bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Barriers to Utilization of Intra-natal Care Services among Female Garment Workers
Authors: Tayeba Rahman  , Refat Rasul Srejon  , Mohammad Nurunnabi  , Shaheda Hamid
Published: June 2021

Background: Ready-made garments (RMG) sector expositions preeminent growth and makes an important contribution to the national economy of Bangladesh Pregnancy is a critical event for working women specially garment worker& Methods: A cross sectional study was carried out to find out the barriers to utilization of intra-natal (INC) maternal health care services among 349 female RMG workers having at least one child less than 2 years and working more than 6 months in the selected five garment factories located in Savar and Gazipur areas, Dhaka, Bangladesh Results: The mean age of the respondent was 25.01+3.722 years and majorities (45%) were from the age group 23-27 years. Half of the respondents (50.4%) completed primary level of education in contrast to their partner (35.8%). More than half of the workers (516%) said that they consumed INC services and among them, only 3.1% received delivery related services_ Two-third (662%) did not avail any type of allowances for delivery service& Majorities of the respondents (562%) delivered their last child at home. INC services provided by the garment authorities were found statistically significant (p=0.048) with the place of delivery. Conclusion: Among the global maternal deaths almost all maternal deaths occur in developing countries and most of these deaths can be prevented. Strengthening of garment factory based strategies associated with delivery care services will be combat maternal and newborn mortality and morbidity of all the working women.
http://habibiaislamicus.com/index.php/hirj/article/view/180
Authors:   PhD Scholar, IoBM Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan, Murad Amina , Fatima Sadaf
Published: June 2021

This study probes the relationship between Iqbal’s concept of khudi and experiential learning during early childhood. This qualitative and exploratory study employs Colaizzi’s method for content analysis to extract hermeneutical interpretations and exegetically decipher the allegorical connotations from Iqbal’s Persian anthology of poems, Asrar-i-Khudi. The thematic deduction draws Iqbal’s ideas of the development of khudi in an environment of experiential learning. Iqbal’s ideas have also been extracted from his other works. Historical and contemporary literature related to child learning psychology and education is also reviewed. The study concludes that the creative and curious mind of every child continuously develops hypotheses and tests them through experiences. The main aim of education is the realization of a strong ‘Khudi’ through experiential learning to create self-awareness, and self-realization to unleash an individual’s potentials. It is recommended that early childhood education in Pakistan ensures individuality development through experiential learning by applying Iqbal’s educational thoughts. It is also recommended that further research is undertaken to explore the functional aspects of Iqbal’s concept of experiential learning approach to bring the desired change in the early childhood education system.
PERFIL DE INTERNAÇÕES PSIQUIÁTRICAS NO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO DE 2009 A 2020
Authors: Oliveira Silva Caio Vinícius , Silva dos Anjos Fabiana , Caputo de Araújo João Vítor , Menezes dos Santos Raquel , Laet Cavalcanti e Silva Thamires , Rossetto Kron-Rodrigues Meline , De Oliveira Freitas Noélle
Published: June 2021

O movimento da Reforma Psiquiátrica foi um grande marco na história do Brasil que teve como objetivo modificar o sistema de tratamento das pessoas com transtornos mentais. No entanto, ainda verifica-se um aumento na ocupação dos leitos psiquiátricos no Brasil. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o perfil de internações psiquiátricas no Estado de São Paulo entre os anos de 2009 a 2020. Estudo descritivo e retrospectivo com abordagem quantitativa. A busca foi realizada no Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do Sistema Único de Saúde do DATASUS. Foram consideradas as internações psiquiátricas no Estado de São Paulo entre os anos de 2009 a 2020. Foi realizada a análise descritiva dos dados. A amostra total foi composta por 746.403 internações por transtornos mentais e comportamentais no período de janeiro de 2009 a julho de 2020 no Estado de São Paulo. 61,5% das internações foram de pessoas do sexo masculino, 25,41% eram da faixa etária de 30 a 39 anos e 53,0% da raça branca. 37,9% das internações foram no regime privado. O ano de 2011 apresentou a maior taxa de internações, 10,2%. A região da grande São Paulo foi a que apresentou maior taxa de internação totalizando 40,70% das internações. Embora o movimento da Reforma Psiquiátrica tenha contribuído para a desinstitucionalização psiquiátrica, os resultados deste estudo demonstram um elevado número de internações por transtornos mentais e comportamentais no Estado de São Paulo.
Intrusion Dataset Over Network Traffic of SDN and TCP/IP Network
Authors: Shingare Karan , Nandurkar Rohit , Shrivastav Prashant , Bendale Shailesh
Published: June 2021

As the world is moving toward newer technologies and to meet the requirements of the same adapting toward different network topology. SDN is such example of a network which solves many issues or limitations of a traditional TCP/IP network. As majority of workspace is moving towards SDN, many new vulnerabilities are also emerging, and to protect the network and systems on these networks, in this paper we discuss and propose a dataset which would be helpful in training an intrusion detection system over SDN which would also include the intrusion dataset for traditional TCP/IP network too. We generate this data over SDN topology by attacking the host system present in the network, then analyse the generated data using CICFlowmeter which would give us the desired dataset for intrusion detection.
Conservação da agrobiodiversidade, populações tradicionais e cientistas
Authors: Carvalho Maíra Bueno de
Published: June 2021

Este artigo visa identificar como cientistas e populações tradicionais percebem a agrobiodiversidade e a motivação que os movem para sua conservação. O foco são as pesquisas com sementes e como elas dialogam com a autonomia alimentar e agrícola dessas populações.Para tal, utilizei dados da pesquisa de doutorado em Antropologia, sobre políticas públicas e conservação da natureza na Amazônia, realizada com pequenos agricultores e antigos seringueiros em Cruzeiro do Sul, Acre, em 2008 e 2010. Soma-se a isso, a aproximação com cientistas em eventos sobre agrobiodiversidade ocorridos na Alemanha, durante o doutorado-sanduíche na Universidade Livre de Berlim, em 2009, e depois, em Bonn, em 2104. O referencial teórico baseia-se na noção de processos discursivos e redes complexas de atores. Como resultado, aponto que as representações sociais ligadas ao uso e à conservação da agrobiodiversidade pelos cientistas e pelas populações tradicionais envolvem diversos aspectos e relações de poder.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF SEMIPALATINSK REGION IN 1970-1980
Authors:   dоctоral student, Kazakh humanitarian and legal innоvatiоn UniversityKazakhstan, Semey. E-mail: aigul_bоl@mail.ru, Baіgapanоva A.B. , Adilbaeva A.S. ,   dоctоr оf histоrical Sciences, Kazakh humanitarian and legal innоvatiоn University Kazakhstan, Semey
Published: June 2021

The sоciо-ecоnоmic situatiоn оf Kazakhstan in 1970-1980 went thrоugh a periоd оf variоus changes. All this is due tо the emergence оf many urgent prоblems. It requires its оwn critical views and research. During the Sоviet era, ecоnоmic indicatоrs and industrial develоpment оf the Semipalatinsk regiоn in 1970-80, prоductiоn оf agricultural prоducts, the successes and shоrtcоmings achieved in it are reflected.
THE PRIVATIZATION PROCESS AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION
Authors:   Candidate of historical sciences,  Aktobe regional state University  named after ZhubanovKazakhstan, Аktоbе, Isibaeva E.I.
Published: June 2021

After the collapse of the USSR, the transition of the Republic of Kazakhstan from an administrative-power system to a market-based economic system caused a legal need to change the property relations. Currently, as defined, one of the main reasons for the collapse of the socio-economic system in the Republic, which was considered with the previous view of establishing socialism, was considered to be the dominance of state property relations. The first difficulties encountered in the process of privatization of the economy affected its social status. Therefore, it is necessary to change them and radically build them. Thus, this article deals with the process of privatization and its socio-economic consequences on the part of society. Today, the analysis of opinions around the concepts of privatization and property makes it necessary to determine the theoretical foundations of this complex problem.
IN THE XVIII-XIX CENTURY AND THE POLICY OF TSARIST RUSSIA IN KAZAKHSTAN CONSEQUENCES OF INFLUENCE ON THE STRUCTURE OF TRADITIONAL KAZAKH SOCIETY
Authors:   The Eurasian national University named after L.N. Gumilev. Doctoral student of the faculty of history. Nur Sultan city., Zhangaliev U.K. , Bolatova K.B. ,   Kazakh humanitarian and legal innovation University, candidate of history, Semey city.
Published: June 2021

During the period of colonial policy in the Russian Empire, the influence on the Kazakh land is reflected, as well as the main results of changes in the mechanism of adaptation and ways of countering the traditional structure of Kazakh society during the period of colonization. The role of the colonial policy of the Empire is described in the XVIII - XIX centuries with administrative and political reforms carried out by tsarist Russia in Kazakhstan. At the same time, the ethno – social structure of the Kazakh society has undergone significant changes in the system of socio-economic relations, changing all the realities of the traditional economy. During the first half of the XVIII – first half of the XIX centuries, the political influence of a significant social group of warriors - batyrs was explained in Kazakh society. The article uses sorting, analysis, and comparison methods. The article presents new sources and reviews the works of the first and modern researchers.
BROADCASTING IN KAZAKHSTAN IN CONDITIONS INFORMATION SOCIETY. LEGAL ASPECTS
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur-sultan, Kazakhstan, Yessenbekova U. , Dospan D. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur-sultan, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

The article discusses the development problems and legal aspects of television broadcasting in Kazakhstan in the information society. The mechanisms of monitoring and forecasting the activities of socially responsible television, its role in the democratic modernization of society are proposed. The authors comprehensively analyzes the legal aspects of broadcasting in the information society, studies the role of television in the new social conditions. In the article, the authors highlight new constructions of modern media relations and forms of content management, which leads to increased civic activism and an increase in the political consciousness of society. And this becomes an effective way to change the social segment and influence on it. The transition of passive audience groups to the position of an active participant in the communication process poses completely new challenges for the state and society. The article contains predictive models of relations between television and political institutions and the principles of the formation of mechanisms for controlling society over the activities of television in the information society.
GENRE FEATURE AND HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF N.A.NAZARBAYEV’S WORK «THE EPOCH OF INDEPENDENCE»
Authors:   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda State University, Tuyakbaev G. , Cengel H.K. ,   University of Haji Bayram, Wali Turkey, Ankara
Published: June 2021

The article describes the genre features and historical significance of the First President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev’s work "The Epoch of Independence." After having analyzed domestic and foreign scholars’ views on the literary genre, the author comes to the conclusion that N. Nazarbayev’s work is a memoir. Studying the requirements for memoirs and genre features, he has given some examples from the work. A genre of memoir, depending on various characteristics, such as its performance form, linguistic-stylistic features,the author's narration, sources and other types, is divided into memoir- feature article and memoir-essay. The author pays more attention to them. Much attention will be paid to the discussion of such issues as the artistic- compositional structure of his work and N. Nazarbayev’s authorship. The memorial work is based on the source and carried out in a journalistic style, therefore its historical significance is unusual. The author emphasizes the historical and educational significance of N. Nazarbayev’s work. The author evaluates the First State Head’s memorial work from his own experience as a valuable source in the history of Independent Kazakhstan.
THE REALISM OF THE CHARACTER AND INTEGRITY OF THE ARTISTIC IMAGINATION IN THE KAZAKH PROSE
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Tebegenov T. , Aitimov M. ,   Kyzylorda State University named after Korkyt Ata, Kyzylorda, Kazakhstan, Sagingan N. ,   Kyzylorda State University named after Korkyt Ata, Kyzylorda, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

This article reveals the features of writing the socio-psychological relationship of nature-man-society in modern Kazakh prose ("Prisoner of the prison of glory" by K. Zhienbai), as a socio-psychological aspect. The image of the youth the writer highlights the personality of the Kazakh guys from a new point of view, awakened from the turmoil of national liberation the path of the 80 - ies of XX century, the combination of a realistic nature and artistic imagination in fiction – is that people deserve a space of thinking. In addition, the novel analyzes the features of the aesthetics of artistic solutions that reveal the authenticity of human life in nature, the comparison of national and ethnographic traditions with the reality of time, and others. The complex structure of artistic truth is determined from the poetic nature of epic works, which include the independent psychological world of people and social relations of other individuals and groups directly related to them.
ETERNAL HUMAN VALUES IN THE POETRY OF SAGAT ABDUGALIYEV
Authors:   Mahambet Utemisov West Kazakhstan state university, Uralsk, Kazakhstan, Mutiyev Z. , Akbulatov A. ,   Mahambet Utemisov West Kazakhstan state university, Uralsk, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

Kazakh fiction is an integral system of spiritual culture of the Kazakh nation, and its basis is the literature of the region. The article deals with the problems of literary local studies, the course of its development. The work of poets-writers in the history of literary local studies is studied, including the eternal human values in the poetry of SagatAbdugaliyev. The stylistic features of the author's poetry, creative research and poetics are widely studied and two stages of poetry are analyzed. In addition, this article reveals the nature of the poet's use of literary-visual devices, his methods of transmitting poetic speech. The article also explores the skill of the word artist in reviving the Treasury of language, in updating the national language and its lexicon.
FEATURES OF HISTORICAL TRUTH AND ARTISTIC SOLUTIONS IN MODERN KAZAKH NOVELS
Authors:   Kyzylorda state University named after Korkyt Ata , Kyzylorda, Kazakhstan, Aitimov M. , Karimova G. ,   KazNPU named after Abai, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

The article examines and systematizes the artistic features of the images of Abay and one of his students Abdrakhman and Alash Alikhan Bokeikhanov (author's narration, dialogue, monologue, characterization, portrait, etc.) in the novel-Hamsa by writer Ramazan Toktarov "Abaydyn zhumbagi" (Abay's Riddle). Novels of modern Kazakh prose are the result of creative work in the system of national and world literary processes. The works of modern writers, who are followers of artists who described various periods in the history of the Kazakh people, have a direct impact on the formation and renewal of the historical and national consciousness of the current reader. The subject of special consideration is the features of the image of historical truth and artistic solution in the novel-Hamsa by Ramazan Toktarov "Abaydyn zhumbagi" (the Abay Riddle). The article also analyzes the artistic solution of the continuity of motives of realism and romanticism (realistic character and artistic fiction ) in modern Kazakh novels.
ARTISTIC FUNCTION OF MYTH IS IN KAZAKH PROSE
Authors:   Кazakh National Pedagogical University after Abay, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Tanzharikova A. , Satemirova D. ,   Кazakh National Pedagogical University after Abay, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Kelgembayeva B. ,   S.Amanzholov East Kazakhstan State University, Ust-Kamenogorsk, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

The use of the myth in modern Kazakh prose in different senses is of interest to the reader. This allows us to determine how the authors' attitudes towards different literary trends are conveyed in the choice of basic myths to reflect the ideas presented in the myth. Using myths, the author enters into a dialogue with several traditions, and secondly, reinterprets a well-known mythological plot, creates his own image, as a result of which the narrative becomes a myth. The protagonist's mythological worldview is characterized by a special perception of time and space. This scientific article analyzes the features of the use of folk myths in Kazakh prose and identifies their artistic function.The prerequisites for renewed interest in myth in Kazakh prose at the end of the 20th century are being clarified. The relationship of mythological traditions and new literary trends in Kazakh prose is considered. The artistic function of myth is determined in the image of real life through mythological models and images.
ARTISTIC AND IDEOLOGICAL PECULIARITIES OF WORKS BY ORALKHAN BOKEY
Authors:   Kazakh National Women‘s Teacher Training University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Karimova G.
Published: June 2021

The article explains the trinity of Man-Society-Nature in the work of writer Oralkhan Bokey through the complex and complex fate of the characters he created. Ideological and artistic research in the prose of a writer is evaluated in a modern context, thus determining the author’s own signature. The problem of loneliness, which is widely reflected in the writer's work, is considered. The features and skills of the writer, who was able to convey not only the complex fate of mankind, but also the subtle threads of instinct, a deep understanding of human psychology, reasonable attention, are analyzed using specific examples. The characters of the writer, fed by the realities of life, manifest themselves in real human nature. The socio-philosophical problem in the artist’s work is clearly reflected in the nature of the lonely hero.
ABAY AND MODERNITY: A SYNERGETIC APPROACH TO SPIRITUAL HERITAGE
Authors:   Abay Kazakh national pedagogical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Ongarbaeva A. , Karimova G. ,   Abay Kazakh national pedagogical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

The article discusses the synergistic approach of the spiritual heritage based on the works of the great poet AbayKunanbayev. The young generation should know its origins, what principles our people adhered to in the upbringing of the younger generation. Even now in modern times we find philosophical meaning in the works and sayings of Abay The author focuses on the fact that Abay's work has enriched the history of the people and, at the same time, the universal culture with new values. These values were kept by the people because they embodied the highest achievements of the people's spiritual wealth, which contributed to the flourishing of its advanced culture. Abay's works have been translated into many languages, and his work is widely acclaimed by foreign writers, poets and literary critics. In modern Kazakhstan, in the context of the globalization of the world, the call of the great Abai to learn from all peoples is relevant, while preserving its own face, national and human dignity, multiplying the number of friends, strengthening friendship with the whole world.
APOLITICAL APPROACH AND AESTHETIC EFFECT IN CONTEMPORARY KAZAKH PROSE
Authors:   Kazakh National University named al-Farabi, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Yerzhanova S. , Zhutayeva A. ,   Kazakh National University named al-Farabi, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

This article deals with the relationship between the author`s view concerning the main idea and its impact on the reader in contemporary Kazakh prose. Features of postmodernism and its characteristic features are widely reflected in contemporary Kazakh prose. Particularly, an apolitical view and aesthetic effect establish strong connection between author and reader. The author`s apolitical point of view (approach) is directly related to the conveying themain points of idea in the process of writing. The personal opinion of the author is the main foundation for the theme and ideas of the work. The reader receives an aesthetic impression from the author’s worldview. Two categories, integrating, convey to us the relevance of a work. All these are postmodern features inherent in modern Kazakh prose. This article identifies the differences in the detailed and mental picture of the post-modernism of modern Kazakh literature and also describes their manifestations in prose scenes. The author analyzed the main problems of the writer's laboratory and discussed the idea of a postmodernist trend.
THE ARTISTIC WORLD OF BOLAT KANATBAYEV'S WORKS
Authors:   KazNPU named after Abai, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Karimova G. , Seisenbayeva Zh. ,   KazNPU named after Abai, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

The article analyzes the works of the writer Bolat Kanatbayev "Forty days of July", "Wind from the sea", which left a valuable legacy, although he left the world of literature early, from an artistic, thematic and ideological point of view. It is said that the author skillfully uses such methods as dialogue, characterization, landscape, which he uses to make the problem understandable to the reader. At the same time, for the first time in the history of Kazakh literature, the writer reveals the fate of the oilmen, their difficult and complicated life. The author raises the ecological threat to the Kazakh land through the tragic fate of oil workers and the need to prevent it. One of the units that make up the writer's own style is the peculiarity of the character, which is reflected in the concrete images, the ways in which they are created.
ETHNOGRAPHIC BASIS OF KAZAKH RITUAL SONGS RELATING TO MATCHMAKING
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Shegebaev A. , Kyrgyzbayeva A. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Khalidullayeva G. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

This article analyzes the ethnographic nature of ritual songs associated with the marriage customs of the Kazakh people. Studies have been conducted based on the history of the development of family and marriage on the paths of human development. In the Kazakh society, the social and social significance of creating a family is revealed, in accordance with the stages of the emergence and development of customs and traditions associated with marriage, the semantics of matchmaking is comprehensively and systematically disclosed. The single aspects of matchmaking with the life of the people from ancient times to the present day have been considered. The values ​​of such ancient customs in the marriage ceremony of the Kazakh people were revealed, such as swearing “emitting blood”, treating the liver with fat tail fat, the significance, meaning and place of such ceremonies as, for example, sending a messenger, giving a dowry, paying a ransom to a bride, giving a gift to the house were examined the bride, the bridegroom's first visit to the bride’s house in Swatovst. The cognitive and educational nature of each sign associated with the matchmaking was analyzed. At the same time, conclusions are summarized as a result of analysis, comparison of the conditions of change and modernization of these traditions.
ТHE EFFECTIVE METHODS OF CUBISM IN ANALYZING OF THE STORY OF SAKEN JUNUSOV «A SIGN OF PASSED DEYS»
Authors:   Kazakh National Women's Pedagogical University, Igenbay T. , Baltabaeva G. ,   Kazakh National Women's Pedagogical University, Karimova G. ,   Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abay, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

The article is discussed the life of a Kazakh village during the war years and the actions of ordinary people in the story of Saken Zhunusov «Otken kunder belgisi». The story conveys the worldview, thoughts, Kazakh beliefs in the psychology of the Kazakh child. The characters of the writer show patience and perseverance, despite the difficulties. The author seeks to psychologically substantiate changes in the soul of his heroes. The relevance of the article is an analysis of the compositional structure of a work by the cubism method. This method is aimed at analyzing the content of the work, identifying the main topics and ideas, identifying ways to educate students about morality, and forming their own views. Also when analyzing the compositional structure of a work, you can use the method of dialogue, discourse. In particular, these methods help to strengthen relations between students, independently analyze work, freely express their thoughts, identify the characteristics of the characters in the work.
LINGUISTIC METHODS USED IN SEMANTIC TEACHING SYNTACIS
Authors:   Caspian State University of Technology and Engineering named Sh.Yessenov, Aktau, Kazakhstan, Duisenova K. , Turgunov Ye. ,   Junior Research FellowEurasian Research Institute at the International Kazakh-Turkish University named after K.A.Yasawi, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

This article was discussed thethe linguistic methods used in semantic syntax training. In a semantic study of the syntax of the word prof. N. Kurmanova was guided by linguistic methods, taken into account in the technology of teaching phrase development. The article analyzes the question “What methods are effective in teaching the syntax of phrases?” and teaching collocation syntax by methods of system-structural analysis, modeling, syntagmatic analysis, valence analysis, opposition analysis, linguistic experiment, grammar analysis and cubism. Connecting word methods create forms of connecting words. It is known that words come into contact through the order of the place, conjugation, exclamation, intonation. These approaches form a paradigm, each of which has its own characteristics and communication capabilities. Because the word is often static and the phrase dynamic, the phrase takes on a new level of meaning.
EARLY LEARNING OF ENGLISH WITH FAIRY TALES, SONGS
Authors:   L .N.Gumilev Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Ayazbayeva А. , Аldaberdy A. ,   L .N.Gumilev Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Kabdenova A. ,   L .N.Gumilev Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

This article is about early education of English to children, with the help of fairy tales and songs. Fairy tale is best to the age children’s characteristics of learning a foreign language, helps to develop their memory, thinking, attention and imagination. The article describes the experience and conclusions of various psychologists and teachers, examines the various positions of linguists. In this article various fairy tales and songs are offered, that are well received by children at an early stage. It is said, that this method is not fully studied, not enough evidence for making final or definite solution, but still there are good results in improvement of learning a foreign language.
China's Navy and the exit 0f his marine ships to the global ocean: political aspects
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Kazakhstan, Absattarov R.B. , Rau I.A. ,   Academy of Leading cadres of the Bundesfer, Hamburg, Germany
Published: June 2021

This essay discusses the political aspects of the development of the Chinese navy , and release of its submarine fleet into the global oceans , which have not yet been sufficiently studied in socio-political science. This article discusses in detail the problems encountered in achieving the goals set for the development of the Chinese navy.
Sociological view of the modern situation in the Kazakhstani film industry
Authors:   Academy of public administration under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Nur-Sultan, Manakbaeva А.B.
Published: June 2021

The article discusses the current state and development opportunities of the Kazakhstani film industry. The analysis of the current state and vision of the film industry in the country is carried out on the basis of statistical data on the activities of organizations engaged in film screenings in Kazakhstan. The quantitative indicators and parameters of the film industry are also described. Strengths and weaknesses (SWOT analysis) of the current state of the Kazakhstani film industry are revealed.
Historical and political retrospective of the concepts of "religious extremism" and "terrorism"
Authors:   Institute for Philosophy, Political Science and Religion Studies CS MES RK, Kazakhstan, Zhandossova Sh.M. , Nurov М.М. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Kazakhstan, Keldinova A.B. ,   Institute for Philosophy, Political Science and Religion Studies CS MES RK, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

This article comprehensively examines the historical and political retrospective of the concepts of religious extremism and terrorism. The authors studied in detail the essence of the terms "extremism" and "terrorism", analyzed their ideological concepts. In the article, the authors considered the concepts of religious extremism and terrorism, and also used the methods and techniques of structural-functional, historical and comparative methodology to reveal their essence. This article was prepared in the framework of the research project BR05236488 "Formation of Kazakhstan's Identity in the Context of Modernization of Public Consciousness".
Formation of ethnic and diasporic identity among Koreansin the USA
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Efremov Е.А.
Published: June 2021

The issue of the formation of ethnic and diasporic identities was considered by both domestic and Western scholars. In particular, the issue of the formation of diasporas has always been considered through the prism of the notion of classical diasporas, however, modern globalization processes force the emergence of “new” diasporas, the qualities of which the predominant part of Korean Americans possess present day. Contrary to popular belief, the community of Korean Americans is not homogeneous, but bimodal - in terms of language, kinship, generation, identity and class, time of immigration.
Education as a factor of increasing legal awareness of young people
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Kazakhstan, Zhumagulov М.О.
Published: June 2021

In the article, the author introduces the results of comprehensive research on the role and significance of legal education among young people. Legal education is a key factor in improving the legal consciousness of young people. An important step in legal education is the result of political decisions, fair justice, and the activities of law enforcement agencies. The article presents approaches to legal education among future generations and defines the role of each of them. At the same time, attention is paid to the need to combine measures to support young people and directions of legal policy.
CURRENT STATE AND TOURISM POTENCIAL OF CULTURAL TOURISM ALONG THE GREAT SILK ROAD
Authors:   al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Bayandinova S.M. , Shiderina G.N. ,   al-Farabi Kazakh National University e-mail: shiderina1@mail.ru
Published: June 2021

Today,all types of tourism are developing in the Republic of Kazakhstan: cultural and educational, ethnic sports, natural. Cultural and educational tourism occupies a special place in the system of tourism activities, as it contributes to the development of the inner world of a person, expanding the horizons, gives the opportunity to get acquainted with representatives of different cultures, with the national heritage of different people. a huge number of scientists and researchers have focused on the study of the once great transcontinental transport corridor.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO ADAPTATION OF OLDER PEOPLE
Authors:   Kazakh national pedagogical University named after Abay, 2nd year doctoral student of specialty «Sociology», Almaty, Kazakhstan, Tauenov K. E. , Espenova T.T. ,   senior lecturer, Kazakh national Academy of arts after T.K. Zhurgenov, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of scientific works devoted to the adaptation of older people to modern reality, their adaptation in nursing homes, as well as the consideration of criteria for successful adaptation consisting of several stages including the time of adaptation and post-adaptation period. In the scientific works of foreign, Soviet and domestic scientists, the key problem of studying the condition of elderly people in nursing homes, difficulties of adaptation, factors affecting adaptation, is to solve the problem of adaptation of older people to modern conditions. The complex political and economic change that occurred in the former Soviet Union countries living in the post-Soviet space is the source of the problem under consideration. Therefore, studying the adaptation of older people to the new situation in a changing society in the next 30 years is one of the most pressing issues.
MIRROR LABORATORY: CONCEPT, PURPOSE AND ORGANIZATIONAL BASIS
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National pedagogical university, Khvedelidze T.B. , Toleubekova B.H. ,   Abai Kazakh National pedagogical university, Salibaeva J.Y. ,   Abai Kazakh National pedagogical university, Tynybekova Z.K. ,   Abai Kazakh National pedagogical university
Published: June 2021

Mirror laboratories first appeared in the post-Soviet space in the early 2000s in the system of universities in the Russian Federation. Initially, such laboratories were created between partner universities of one state. Later, foreign partners joined in this form of research. The degree of effectiveness of such laboratories varied. The purpose of the mirror laboratories was to attract to research activities those representatives of science who, as a result of the collapse of the USSR, emigrated to foreign countries. In modern conditions, the appointment of mirror laboratories goes beyond politicized ideas.
No evidence for tephra in Greenland from the historic eruption of Vesuvius in 79 CE: Implications for geochronology and paleoclimatology
Authors: Plunkett Gill , Sigl Michael , Schwaiger Hans , Tomlinson Emma , Toohey Matthew , McConnell Joseph R. , Pilcher Jonathan R. , Hasegawa Takeshi , Siebe Claus
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Volcanic signatures archived in polar ice sheets provide important opportunities to date and correlate ice-core records as well as to investigate the environmental impacts of eruptions. Only the geochemical characterization of volcanic ash (tephra) embedded in the ice strata can confirm the source of the eruption, however, and is a requisite if historical eruption ages are to be used as valid chronological checks on annual ice layer counting. Here we report the investigation of ash particles in a Greenland ice core that are associated with a volcanic sulfuric acid layer previously attributed to the 79 CE eruption of Vesuvius. Major and trace element composition of the particles indicates that the tephra does not derive from Vesuvius but most likely originates from an unidentified eruption in the Aleutian arc. Using ash dispersal modelling, we find that only an eruption large enough to include stratospheric injection is likely to account for the sizeable (24–85 μm) ash particles observed in the Greenland ice at this time. Despite its likely explosivity, this event does not appear to have triggered significant climate perturbations, unlike some other large extra-tropical eruptions. In light of a recent re-evaluation of the Greenland ice-core chronologies, our findings further challenge the previous dating of this volcanic event to 79 CE. We highlight the need for the revised Common Era ice-core chronology to be formally accepted by the wider ice-core and climate modelling communities in order to ensure robust age linkages to precisely dated historical and paleoclimate proxy records.
Late Holocene cryptotephra from Cascade Lake, Alaska: supporting data for a 21,000-year multi-chronometer Bayesian age model
Authors: Davies Lauren J. , Jensen Britta J. L. , Kaufman Darrell S.
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Multiple chronometers can be employed for dating Holocene palaeoenvironmental records, each with its own inherent strengths and weaknesses. Radiocarbon dating is one of the most widely used techniques for producing chronologies, but its application at high-latitude sites can be problematic. Here, cryptotephra identified in the Late Holocene portion of a core from Cascade Lake, Arctic Alaska, resolve a divergence identified between radiocarbon and paleomagnetic secular variation (PSV) data in the top 1.5 m of the sediment sequence. Identifiable geochemical populations of cryptotephra are shown to be present in detectable concentrations in sediment from the north flank of the Brooks Range for the first time. Major element glass geochemical correlations are demonstrated between ultra-distal cryptotephra and reference samples from the Late Holocene caldera forming eruption of Opala, Kamchatka, as well as three eruptions in North America: the White River Ash (northern lobe), Ruppert tephra and the Late Holocene caldera forming eruption of Aniakchak. The correlated ages of these cryptotephra support the PSV ages reported in Steen et al. (this volume) and provide evidence for an old-carbon effect in Cascade Lake. Chronological data from the Cascade Lake were then combined using a Bayesian approach to generate an age-depth model that extends back to 21,000 cal yr BP.
Paleomagnetic secular variation for a 21,000-year sediment sequence from Cascade Lake, north-central Brooks Range, Arctic Alaska
Authors: Steen Douglas P. , Stoner Joseph S. , Briner Jason P. , Kaufman Darrell S.
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Two > 5-m-long sediment cores from Cascade Lake (68.38° N, 154.60° W), Arctic Alaska, were analyzed to quantify their paleomagnetic properties over the past 21,000 years. Alternating-field demagnetization of the natural remanent magnetization, anhysteretic remanent magnetization, isothermal remanent magnetization, and hysteresis experiments reveal a strong, well-defined characteristic remanent magnetization carried by a low coercivity magnetic component that increases up core. Maximum angular deviation values average < 2°, and average inclination values are within 4° of the geocentric axial dipole prediction. Radiometric ages based on 210Pb and 14C were used to correlate the major inclination features of the resulting paleomagnetic secular variation (PSV) record with those of other regional PSV records, including two geomagnetic field models and the longer series from Burial Lake, located 200 km to the west. Following around 6 ka (cal BP), the ages of PSV fluctuations in Cascade Lake begin to diverge from those of the regional records, reaching a maximum offset of about 2000 years at around 4 ka. Several correlated cryptotephra ages from this section (reported in a companion paper by Davies et al., this volume) support the regional PSV-based chronology and indicate that some of the 14C ages at Cascade Lake are variably too old.
Long-term climate-influenced land cover change in discontinuous permafrost peatland complexes
Authors: Carpino Olivia , Haynes Kristine , Connon Ryan , Craig James , Devoie Élise , Quinton William
Published: June 2021

Abstract. The discontinuous permafrost zone is undergoing rapid transformation as a
result of unprecedented permafrost thaw brought on by circumpolar climate
warming. Rapid warming over recent decades has significantly decreased the
area underlain by permafrost in peatland complexes. It has catalysed
extensive landscape transitions in the Taiga Plains of northwestern Canada,
transforming forest-dominated landscapes to those that are
wetland dominated. However, the advanced stages of this landscape
transition, and the hydrological and thermal mechanisms and feedbacks
governing these environments, are unclear. This study explores the current
trajectory of land cover change across a 300 000 km2 region of
northwestern Canada's discontinuous permafrost zone by presenting a
north–south space-for-time substitution that capitalizes on the region's 600 km latitudinal span. We combine extensive geomatics data across the Taiga Plains with ground-based hydrometeorological measurements collected in the Scotty Creek basin, Northwest Territories, Canada, which is located in the medial latitudes of the Taiga Plains and is undergoing rapid landscape change. These data are used to inform a new conceptual framework of landscape evolution that accounts for the observed patterns of permafrost thaw-induced land cover change and provides a basis for predicting future changes. Permafrost thaw-induced changes in hydrology promote partial drainage and drying of collapse scar wetlands, leading to areas of afforestation forming treed wetlands without underlying permafrost. Across the north–south latitudinal gradient spanning the Taiga Plains, relatively undisturbed forested plateau–wetland complexes dominate the region's higher latitudes, forest–wetland patchwork are most prevalent at the medial latitudes, and forested peatlands are increasingly present across lower latitudes. This trend reflects the progression of wetland transition occurring locally in the plateau–wetland complexes of the Scotty Creek basin and informs our understanding of the anticipated trajectory of change in the discontinuous permafrost zone.
The effect of confinement due to COVID-19 on seismic noise in Mexico
Authors: Pérez-Campos Xyoli , Espíndola Víctor H. , González-Ávila Daniel , Zanolli Fabila Betty , Márquez-Ramírez Víctor H. , De Plaen Raphael S. M. , Montalvo-Arrieta Juan Carlos , Quintanar Luis
Published: June 2021

Abstract. The world experienced the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic by
the end of 2019 to the beginning of 2020. Governments implemented strategies to
contain it, most based on lockdowns. Mexico was no exception. The
lockdown was initiated in March 2020, and with it, a reduction in the seismic
noise level was witnessed by the seismic stations of the national and
Valley of Mexico networks. Stations located in municipalities with more than
50 000 people usually experience larger seismic noise levels at frequencies
between 1 and 5 Hz, associated with human activity. The largest noise levels
are recorded in Mexico City, which has the largest population in the country. The
largest drop was observed in Hermosillo, Sonora; however, it was also the
city with the fastest return to activities, which seems to correlate with a
quick increase in confirmed COVID-19 cases. Mexico initiated a traffic-light
system to modulate the re-opening of economic activities for each state.
Therefore, since 1 June, noise levels have generally reflected the colour of the
state traffic light. Furthermore, the reduction in the noise level at
seismic stations has allowed identification of smaller earthquakes without
signal processing. Also, people in cities have perceived smaller or more distant
quakes.
Training Load, Heart Rate Variability, Direct Current Potential and Elite Long Jump Performance Prior and during the 2016 Olympic Games
Authors: Coyne Joseph , Coutts Aaron , Newton Robert , Haff G. Gregory
Published: June 2021

The primary objective of this investigation was to investigate the relationships between training load (TL), heart rate variability (HRV) and direct current potential (DC) with elite long jump performance prior to and during the 2016 Olympics Games. Sessional ratings of perceived exertion (sRPE), training duration, HRV and DC were collected from four elite athletes (26.4 ± 1.4 years, height 1.83 ± 0.05 m, weight 68.9 ± 5.0 kg) for a 16-week period in qualification for and competition at the 2016 Olympic Games. Acute and chronic TL, training stress balance and differential load were calculated with three different smoothing methods. These TL measures along with HRV and DC were examined for their relationship to intra-athlete performance using repeated measure correlations and linear mixed models. Successful compared to unsuccessful intra-athlete performances were characterised by a higher chronic TL (p < 0.01, f2 = 0.31) but only when TL was exponentially smoothed. There were also negative correlations between HRV and performance (r = -0.55, p < 0.01) and HRV was significantly lower for more successful performances (p < 0.01, f2 = 0.19). Exponentially smoothed chronic TL was significantly higher and HRV was significantly lower for successful intra-athlete performances prior and during the 2016 Olympics Games in an elite group of long jump athletes. Monitoring sRPE and HRV measures and manipulating TL prior to competition seems worthwhile for elite long jump athletes.
Pengaruh Kompetensi, Motivasi Kerja Dan Kepemimpinan Situasional Kepala Sekolah Terhadap Kinerja Guru Pada SMK Negeri di Kabupaten Barru
Authors: Samsibar
Published: June 2021

On Going
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Administrasi Kepesertaan Terhadap Tingkat Kepuasan Peserta di Kantor BPJS Kesehatan Kabupaten Konawe Selatan
Authors: Nurdiah S. Dahlan  , Baharuddin Semmaila  , Mahfudnurnajamuddin
Published: June 2021

Tujuan daripada studi ini adalah Apakah kehandalan, ketanggapan, empati, pelayanan, jaminan, dan tampilan fisik administrasi kepesertaan berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kepuasan peserta di Kantor BPJS Kesehatan Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Metode analisis studi menggunakan regresi linear berganda, pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang didistribusikan pada 264 responden. Hasil studi menyatakan bahwa Variabel kehandalan berpengaruh positif dan sangat signifikan terhadap kepuasan peserta di Kantor BPJS Kesehatan Kabupaten Konawe Selatan, artinya semakin baik kehandalan maka akan meningkatkan kepuasan peserta secara signifikan terhadap pelayanan administrasi di Kantor BPJS Kesehatan Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Variabel ketanggapan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan peserta di Kantor BPJS Kesehatan Kabupaten Konawe Selatan, artinya semakin baik ketanggapan maka akan meningkatkan kepuasan peserta terhadap pelayanan administrasi di Kantor BPJS Kesehatan Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Variabel empati berpengaruh positif namun kurang signifikan terhadap kepuasan peserta di Kantor BPJS Kesehatan Kabupaten Konawe Selatan, artinya aspek empati belum mampu meningkatkan secara signifikan kepuasan peserta di Kantor BPJS Kesehatan Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Variabel jaminan berpengaruh positif dan sangat signifikan terhadap kepuasan peserta di Kantor BPJS Kesehatan Kabupaten Konawe Selatan, artinya semakin baik jaminan maka akan meningkatkan secara signifikan kepuasan peserta terhadap pelayanan administrasi di Kantor BPJS Kesehatan Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Variabel tampilan fisik berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan peserta di Kantor BPJS Kesehatan Kabupaten Konawe Selatan, artinya aspek tampilan fisik mampu meningkatkan kepuasan peserta, dimana semakin baik tampilan fisik maka cenderung akan meningkatkan kepuasan peserta terhadap pelayanan administrasi di Kantor BPJS Kesehatan Kabupaten Konawe Selatan.
Analisis Pengaruh Earning Per Share, Price Earning Ratio dan Price to Book Value Terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Konstruksi Milik Negara yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Idawanda  , Baharuddin Semmaila  , Asdar Djamereng
Published: June 2021

On Going