bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Deciphering the existence of hexagonal sodium zirconate CO2 sorbent
Authors: Chang Ribooga , Cheung Ocean , Menon Ashok , Svensson Grape Erik , Broqvist Peter , Inge Andrew Ken
Published: July 2023

Sodium zirconate (sodium zirconium oxide; Na2ZrO3) is amongst the most investigated carbon dioxide (CO2) sorbent. Na2ZrO3 is renowned for its high capture capacity and cyclic stability. It can effectively capture CO2 at temperatures that are found in industrial processes such as the manufacture of steel or cement. Na2ZrO3 is reported to adopt monoclinic, hexagonal, and cubic structures since it was first discussed in the 1960s. Researchers relied on the differences in the relative intensities between two peaks (2θ ~ 16.2 and 38.7 °) in the powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) pattern to determine the phase of this compound. It is also widely believed that the CO2 capture performance of Na2ZrO3 is related to the crystal structure, yet the crystal structure of hexagonal Na2ZrO3 has remained elusive. With the use of 3D electron diffraction (3D ED), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and PXRD, we show that the hexagonal Na2ZrO3 does not exist. The so-called hexagonal Na2ZrO3 is Na2ZrO3 with three different types of disorder. Furthermore, the two PXRD peaks (2θ ~ 16.2 and 38.7 °) cannot be used to distinguish the different phases of Na2ZrO3, as the changes in the PXRD pattern are related to the extent of structure disorder. Finally, we also show that the CO2 capture properties of Na2ZrO3 are related to the Na+ site occupancy between different Na2ZrO3 samples, and not differences in crystal structures. The findings from our work shows that the current literature discussion on the structure of Na2ZrO3 is misleading. In order to further develop Na2ZrO3 as well as other mixed-metal oxides for applications, their structures, as well as any disorder, needs be understood using the methods shown in this study.
A miniaturized dual band U shaped monopole antenna for WiMAX and WLAN applications
Authors: Surendra Pratap Kannaujiya , Umesh Singh , Chandan
Published: July 2023

This paper presents a novel microstrip-fed dual-band monopole antenna that is compact, low-profile, and suitable for WiMAX and WLAN applications. The antenna uses three strips joined together to create a U-shape, with the ground included to generate two resonances in the monopole antenna. The implementation of the three strips in the U-shaped monopole antenna significantly reduced its overall size significantly. Through simulation using the HFSS software, the antenna successfully achieved the desired resonant modes within specific frequency ranges suitable for WiMAX and WLAN applications. In addition, the antenna attained the desired impedance bandwidth at the resonant frequencies, enabling efficient performance within these frequency bands.
At the Confluence of Harm, Power, and Humanity: Can the European Commission’s Draft Artificial Intelligence Act Inform Future Regulation in Aotearoa New Zealand
Authors:   , McGavin Christopher
Published: July 2023

Artificial intelligence is a highly pervasive technology capable of delivering great benefit or detriment to society. The benefits of artificial intelligence are such that it is now inexorably linked with human progress, to the extent that humanity and artificial intelligence will only become further intertwined as time progresses. However, without proper understanding, and careful mitigation of the harms artificial intelligence presents its positive impact will be curtailed resulting in wide ranging harm on an individual, collective, and societal scale. It is this potential for harm which necessitates regulation. This thesis will first examine artificial intelligence and its harms, both of which will be further contextualised through the use of a Foucauldian lens. It will then examine to what extent the current regulatory landscape in Aotearoa New Zealand addresses these harms, what may be learned from the recent European Commission Draft Artificial Intelligence Act, and finally how the Draft Artificial Intelligence Act may inform the development of future artificial intelligence regulation in Aotearoa New Zealand. The Draft Artificial Intelligence Act could prove highly beneficial to Aotearoa New Zealand as its sparse regulatory landscape and colonial history make its populace particularly vulnerable to the harms of AI.
Investigation of Urban Heat Island and Carbon Monoxide Change Using Google Earth Engine in Konya
Authors: ARIKAN Duygu , YILDIZ Ferruh
Published: July 2023

The increasing population has been causing changes in and around urban areas. As a result of this situation, it is observed that the amount of heat and air pollution in cities is higher than in rural areas. Urban heat islands (UHI) are a factor that affects people's quality of life. Therefore, monitoring temperature changes and taking regional measures is necessary.

In this study, the Landsat 8 satellite was used to determine the UHI, and the Sentinel-5P satellite was used to determine carbon monoxide (CO) pollution between 2019-2021. The central districts of Konya have been selected as the study area. To determine UHI between the seasons, a total of 12 land surface temperature (LST) maps were generated. In addition, 36 CO maps of twelve months were created for the same region using the Sentinel-5P satellite. When the maps created were evaluated, it was concluded that there was a significant result between temperature and CO. It was found that the areas with higher ST also had higher levels of CO.
Theoretical justification for reducing the hydraulic resistance in the confuser of the suction pipeline
Authors: Abdrazakov Fyarid Kinzhaevich , Logashov Denis Vladimirovich , Rukavishnikov Andrey Alekseevich
Published: July 2023

The relevance of the research lies in the theoretical substantiation of the application of an improved bell (confuser) on the suction line of the pump unit of the meliorative pumping station in order to reduce hydraulic resistance compared with a cylindrical tube. The scheme of the steady nonuniform axisymmetric movement of water in a conical circular confuser is presented. The object of the research is the suction line of the pumping unit. Research Methods. The basic principles of incompressible fluid hydraulics, differential and integral calculus have been used while carrying out the research. Research results. The differential equation of the steady state nonuniform axisymmetric movement of water in the circular confusor has been calculated. As a result of its integration it has been proved that installation of the branch pipe at the head of the suction line allows one to reduce hydraulic resistance of the suction line and to increase the suction lift of the pump unit.
A clinical case of the use of a combination of cimicoxib and cyclophosphamide in metronomic mode in neoadjuvant therapy of complex breast carcinoma of a dog
Authors: Gorinsky Vitaly Ivanovich , Salautin Vladimir Vasilievich , Salautina Svetlana Evgenievna
Published: July 2023

The results of the use of a combination of cimicoxib and cyclophosphamide, in metronomic mode, in neoadjuvant therapy of complex breast carcinoma in dogs are presented. This treatment regimen allowed to achieve stabilization of the process, the volume of the tumor decreased by 60.77% of the indicators of the first day. The regression was 39.23%. According to the results of hematological blood examination, by the 90th day of therapy, the number of leukocytes decreased by 75.96%, lymphocytes by 79.67% and granulocytes by 75.64%, to reference values. The number of red blood cells and the level of hemoglobin increased by 49.57% and 53.98%, respectively. There was an increase in the amount of hematocrit by 52.35% compared to the values of the first day before therapy. Biochemical parameters of blood serum by the end of drug therapy were within the reference values. There were no signs of hematological and general toxicity, according to the WHO scale, requiring corrective therapy, dose reduction or withdrawal of drugs.
Evaluation of the application effectiveness mineral and microbiological fertilizers to improve the grain quality of spring durum wheat
Authors: Denisov Konstantin Evgenievich , Krivokhizhin Aleksandr Vyacheslavovich , Nikitin Aleksandr Nikolaevich , Kondakov Konstantin Sergeevich
Published: July 2023

The work studied the effect of mineral and microbiological fertilizers with various methods of basic tillage on the quality of grain and the yield of spring durum wheat. It has been established that, regardless of the method of the main tillage, the pre-sowing application of ammophos enhances the effect of mineral and microbiological fertilizers used as foliar feeding of spring wheat plants in the tillering and heading phases, providing an increase in grain quality to the 1st class, yield up to 40 % relative to control.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran ECIRR dan PQ4R terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Ditinjau dari Self Efficacy
Authors: Septianingsih Rika , Netriwati Netriwati , Gunawan Wawan
Published: July 2023

This research is motivated by the low mathematical problem solving ability of students where the learning process is still teacher-centered which causes students to become passive, so an appropriate learning model is needed in the learning process. This study aims to determine the effect of differences in the use of the ECIRR and PQ4R learning models on mathematical problem solving abilities in terms of students' self-efficacy. The method used in this research is Quasi Experimental Design. The population in this study were seventh grade students of SMP Darul Ulum Sekampung. Sampling using Cluster Random Sampling. It was obtained that class VII.2 as the experimental class 1 used the ECIRR model, class VII.1 as the experimental class 2 used the PQ4R model, and class VII.3 as the control class used the Direct Instruction model with fractional material. Data collection techniques using tests, questionnaires, and documentation. Hypothesis testing using a two-way ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) test of unequal cells with a significance level of 5%. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that (1) there was an effect of differences in the use of the ECIRR learning model, the PQ4R learning model, and the Direct Instruction model on mathematical problem solving abilities, (2) there was an effect of mathematical problem solving abilities among students who had high self-efficacy, moderate , and low, and (3) there is no interaction between the ECIRR and PQ4R learning models with self efficacy on students' mathematical problem solving abilities.
Model Berpikir Kreatif Guru Dalam Mengembangkan Media Pembelajaran Matematika Berbasis Teknologi Dan Non Teknologi
Authors: Zamzam Kenys Fadhilah
Published: July 2023

Guru berperan penting dalam kegiatan pembelajaran untuk dapat memaksimalkan potensi dari siswa. Oleh karena itu ketrampilan guru harus selalu ditingkatkan. Salah satunya keterampilan guru dalam berpikir kreatif dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran matematika berbasis teknologi dan non teknologi. Pada penelitian sebelumnya membahas berpikir kreatif guru dalam memecahkan masalah matematika tetapi belum mengungkapkan berpikir kreatif guru dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran matematika berbasis teknologi dan non teknologi. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka dalam penelitian ini menyelidiki model berpikir kreatif guru dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran matematika berbasis teknologi dan non teknologi. Tahap awal melibatkan lima orang guru dengan kemampuan matematika bervariasi dan jenis kelamin berbeda beda. Peneliti kemudian meminta guru mengembangkan media pembelajaran matematika berbasis teknologi dan non teknologi. Berdasarkan media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan guru dikategorikan model berpikir guru dalam tiga model berpikir kreatif yaitu guru MT masuk model berpikir kreatif construction serta guru FA, BA, SN, dan FF termasuk dalam model berpikir kreatif Modification. Hal ini menunjukkan model berpikir kreatif guru dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran matematika berbasis teknologi dan non teknologi masih dalam kategori model berpikir kreatif Modification.
Justicia Restaurativa y la competencia procesal por razón de la materia a la luz de la reparación civil
Authors: Rojas Guillén Edwin Stevan , Bermejo Acosta. Genaro
Published: July 2023

En situaciones delictivas, la justicia restaurativa es aquel proceso resolutivo de un conflicto en la esfera penal, tiene como finalidad mejorar la relación víctima y victimario; así como, el colectivo que se ha visto afectado de forma indirecta por el suceso delictivo. Sin embargo, se distingue de la mediación, porque esta suele enfocarse en los resultados, que no se ajustan a los casos penales, desequilibrando su enfoque neutral.  

Asimismo, la autonomía de los órganos competentes, al tener que tomar conocimiento sobre los conflictos, pudiendo dilucidar su adecuada competencia por razón de la materia, de esa manera, poder establecer acuerdos reparatorios acorde a su criterio; teniendo en cuenta, su ámbito competencial para resolver el conflicto.

Por ende, la determinación sobre el bien jurídico afectado, en relación con el resarcimiento patrimonial o no patrimonial, implica la indemnización de daños y perjuicios; así como, la reparación civil en la esfera penal sin excluir el derecho de interponer en la vía civil la indemnización, correspondiente a la víctima o herederos.
The impact of the components of planned behavior on entrepreneurial intentions among university students in Puebla, Mexico
Authors: Cruz Vasquez Miguel , Cuecuecha Mendoza Alfredo , Tapia Mejía Erik
Published: July 2023

The objective of this paper is to obtain the impact of the components of the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) on the entrepreneurial intention of university students. Using a sample of 336 students from a Technological University in the State of Puebla, México, we calculate four components of Planned Behavior that measure Attitude (AT), Subjective and Social Norms (SSN), Perceived Behavioral Control (PBC), and Attraction to Entrepreneurship (AE). We apply four methodologies to obtain the impact of the treatment of obtaining high scores in the TPB on entrepreneurial intention, using as identification assumption that individuals cannot control the intensity of the score they achieve. Our results show that the PBC is the most important element of TPB in predicting entrepreneurship intentions. The main limitation is that our results apply only for university students in Puebla, Mexico. Our main contribution is the obtention of TPB’s causal impact.
Revisión sobre las características biológicas y estructurales de fucoidan y la posibilidad de extraerlo a partir de Sargassum sinicola
Authors: López Cuéllar Ailin Robles , Ramos Clamont Montfort Gabriela
Published: July 2023

En los últimos años ha aumentado el interés por el aislamiento de bioactivos marinos con gran potencial para el desarrollo de productos nutraceúticos y de alimentos funcionales. En este sentido las algas cafés y en particular los sargazos son fuente importante de antioxidantes, vitaminas, atinflamatorios y en particular de un polisacárido sulfatado conocido con el nombre de fucoidan. Debido a su composición química el fucoidan presenta diversas bioactividades beneficiosas a la salud humana, tales como anticancerígenas, moduladoras del sistema inmune, antiinflamatorias, prebióticas y anticoagulantes. Además, el fucoidan tiene potencial para el encapsulamiento y liberación de fármacos y bioactivos y en biorremediación de cuerpos de agua. Debido a dichas aplicaciones, en México, ha habido un reciente interés en el desarrollo de un proceso de extracción de fucoidan. En este trabajo se revisa la biología del fucoidan y sus bioactividades, los métodos usados para su extracción, además se incluye la ingeniería básica para la extracción de fucoidan a nivel de laboratorio a partir del alga Sargassum sinicola presente en mares mexicanos.
Concentrado de proteína vegetal en polvo saborizado con cacao natural y Stevia: Un suplemento apto para veganos
Authors: Tinajero-Castro C. M. , Sosa-Morales M. E.
Published: July 2023

Los productos de proteínas a base de plantas han atraído la atención en las últimas las décadas de las personas que están interesados en incorporar hábitos de vida saludables, lo que se traduce en un mayor consumo de productos proteicos veganos. La creciente conciencia sobre los beneficios para la salud de la proteína en polvo vegana y niveles altos de digestibilidad impulsan la adopción y el consumo de este producto. En el presente trabajo se realizó la extracción alcalina de la proteína contenida en frijoles variedad Flor de Mayo, habas y lentejas. Con el concentrado de proteína resultante, se realizó una mezcla con 12.5 g, 7.5 g y 5.0 g de concentrado de lenteja, haba y frijol, respectivamente y 2.0 g de goma Xantana; se formularon distintas muestras con 20 y 25 g de cacao, y con 2.5 y 3.75 g de endulzante (2.5% de Stevia). Se realizó el análisis de demanda del producto y el análisis sensorial del sabor y de la aceptabilidad general de las distintas formulaciones. No se encontraron diferencias significativas entre las formulaciones, es decir, la concentración de cacao y edulcorante no afectó el sabor ni la aceptabilidad general del consumidor.
Rahmatan lil'alami Islamic Education Curriculum Reconstruction: Healthy and Safe for Students' Spiritual and Physical Development
Authors: Hidayah Nurul , Tobroni Tobroni , Nurhakim Nurhakim
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out the curriculum paradigm of Rahmatan lil ‘alamin, to analyze the strategy, framework, and curriculum model of Rahmatan lil ‘alamin. The research approach used was a literature study by collecting various books, journals and other sources related to the reconstruction of the Islamic Religious Education curriculum which is Rahmatan lil ‘alamin. The research results obtained are that the reconstruction of Islamic education rahmatan lil'alamin is an attempt to reconstruct the curriculum of Islamic education which has the potential to cause radicalism with humanist materials, so that a holistic way of thinking is formed regarding the portrait of Islamic education which is built through universal values. Based on the Qur'an and al-Hadith, by prioritizing love (mahabbah) togetherness (ijtima'iyyah), justice ('is) and brotherhood towards others (ukhuwah). The curriculum model must foster a sense of tolerance, caring, fairness, compassion, and be able to develop interests and talents possessed by people around them, so that human existence will benefit the surrounding environment.
Inventory of Simplisia of Medicinal Plants Traded in Bogor Traditional Market
Authors: Kusuma Indah Ayu , Nur'Aini Eliza , Nugraha M Sabta , Kurnia Insan
Published: July 2023

Until now, many people still use plants as ingredients for traditional medicine. The production of medicinal plants as raw materials for traditional medicine has also continued to increase. This study aims to identify the types of plant simplicia that are traded in the traditional market in Bogor City. The research was carried out in January 2023 by surveying all traders in all traditional markets in Bogor City. The results of the study found seven sellers of plant simplicia in three traditional markets, namely Anyar Market, Gunung Batu Market and Warung Jambu Market. There were no plant simplicia traders in the other seven markets. There were 76 species of plant simplicia found from 38 families. The family with the most number of species is Zingiberaceae with 15 species. Habitus of plant simplicia consists of seven types which are dominated by herbaceous (44%). The plant simplicia part that is used consists of 13 kinds which are dominated by the leaves (16 species). The use of plants simplicia is known for 32 kinds of medicinal treatment. The most widely used form is the treatment of the digestive tract (37 species). Six species of plant simplicia have status according to both CITES and IUCN.  Plant simplicia is sold at various prices.  Plant simplicia is sold for a fruit unit, a bundle, a pack, or a kilogram with prices ranging from IDR 5,000 to IDR 300,000.00.
Molecular Technique as A Vigorous Instrument for Identification and Classification of Dickeya on The Ornamental Plants
Authors: Febryani Noor , Takikawa Yuichi
Published: July 2023

Information on the genetic diversity of pathogenic bacteria causing plant disease is rare to find. This study aims to identify and classify disease-causing pathogens in several ornamental plants molecularly. Sixteen bacterial strains were isolated from carnation, chrysanthemum, and kalanchoe. All strains were grouped in D. dianthicola although the carnation strains and kalanchoe strains gave different results from the identified carnation strains. The differences were found in rep-PCR and 16S rDNA. Band patterns produced by rep-ERIC PCR revealed that the carnation strains, chrysanthemum strains, and kalanchoe strains formed slightly different from the identified carnation strains. Meanwhile, sequence analysis of 16S rDNA revealed that the carnation strains and kalanchoe strains were grouped separately from the identified carnation strains. Even though they were positioned independently from the identified carnation strains and other D. dianthicola strains, but they have closely related each other thus they are identified as a specific group of D. dianthicola. However, based on multilocus sequence analysis (MLSA) of dnaX, recA, gyrB and rpoD, all strains were grouped into D. dianthicola.  Furthermore, the result of pathogenicity test showed that all strains were pathogenic to carnation, potato, and chrysanthemum, but they were not pathogenic to kalanchoe.
Clipping Pada Aneurisma Intrakranial
Authors: Mahayasa I Made Arya Yogiswara , Hunaifi Ilsa , Gunawan Stephanie Elizabeth , Setyawati Asih Putri
Published: July 2023

An aneurysm is an abnormal formation of a blood vessel. Aneurysms are divided into 4 according to their shape (saccular, microaneurysm, giant, and fusiform). The formation of an aneurysm is caused by many factors (patient risk factors, hemodynamic stress, and involvement of cytokines and inflammatory mediators as well as macrophages, T cells, and mast cells). The diagnosis of an aneurysm is carried out with the help of tools such as MRA and CT angiography. In providing management of an unruptured aneurysm, consideration is needed by taking into account many factors, to facilitate this consideration, an assessment can be carried out first, it can be carried out using a scoring system called Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysm Treatment Score (UIATS). One of the time-proven aneurysm management is to perform aneurysm clipping. Clipping has advantages such as having a low recurrence rate and has disadvantages such as being invasive with the need to perform craniotomy. Complications that can arise from doing clipping in aneurysms such as infection, allergic reactions to anesthetic drugs, stroke, seizures, cerebral edema. Prognosis of management using the clipping method is good.
Diversity and Dominance of Sea Urchins (Echinoidea) on Sambalagi Beach, Siompu Island, South Buton Regency
Authors: Maretik Maretik , Fitra Ramad Arya , Winardi Winardi
Published: July 2023

Many species of sea urchins (Echinoidea) can be found in the waters of Sembalagi Beach, Siompu Island. However, the diversity of sea urchins (Echinoidea) on the coast has not been scientifically researched and published. This study aims to determine the types, hunting, poaching and dominance of sea urchins (Echinoidea) at Sambalagi Beach, Siompu Island, South Buton Regency. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method with observation techniques. There are three research stations, namely station I (rocky and seagrass substrate), station II (sandy and seagrass substrate), and station III (rocky and seagrass substrate). The data obtained were analyzed using the formulation of documents, documents, secrecy and Shannon-Winner domination. The results showed that there were 5 species of sea urchins (Echinoidea) which namely Diadema setosum, Echinothrix calamaris, Tripneustes gratilla, Echinometra mathaei and Salmacis sphaeroides. The species diversity index (H') for the three abnormalities was classified as moderate, namely station I (H' 1,34), station II (H' 1,18) and station III (H' 1,22). The highest relative abundance of Echinoidea was found in Tripneustes gratilla species at Station II (37,67%) which had a lot and the lowest relative decline index was found in Echinothrix calamaris and Echinometra mathaei at Station III (1,52%) less abundant. The highest evenness index is at station II (0,85) which is very even and the lowest is at station III (0,76) which is more evenly distributed. And the highest dominance index is at station II (0,32) with moderate dominance and the lowest dominance index is at station I (0,29) with low dominance.
PENGARUH OMNI-CHANNEL MARKETING DAN PENGALAMAN PELANGGAN TERHADAP PEMBELIAN KEMBALI PADA (1-8)
Authors: Kadarisman Ahmad , Sagir Juniadi , Septiani Emilia
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT

This study aims to determine the effect of Omni-channel marketing and customer experience at D'MAX Hotel & Convention Lombok. The samples in this study were all customers who had visited D'MAX Hotel & Convention Lombok, totaling 100 respondents using a non-probability sampling technique, namely purposive sampling. This type of research is associative research. The data were then analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The data tool uses the SPSS version 22.0 for Windows program, where validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, multicollinearity test, t test (Partial), F statistic test, coefficient of determination test are carried out. Based on the results of the analysis, all variables have a positive effect, where Omni-channel has a positive and significant effect on repurchase, customer experience has a positive and significant effect on repurchase. Based on these results, D'MAX Hotel & Convention Lombok is suggested to increase Buyback through the implementation of Omni-channel marketing strategy and customer
Preferensi Pengguna terhadap Konsep Biophilic Design untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas pada Bangunan Perkantoran
Authors: Dwiprasetya Joppy , Mildawani Irina
Published: July 2023

Produktivitas pekerja merupakan sumber untuk meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan dan merupakan faktor penting untuk memaksimalkan sumberdaya. Berdasarkan penelitian terdahulu terdapat beberapa faktor yang dapat meningkatkan tingkat produktivitas seorang pekerja, dimana salah satu faktornya adalah Work Environment atau Lingkungan Kerja. Manusia Ketika diberikan pilihan mereka akan memilih untuk lebih dekat dengan alam atau berada di lingkungan alami sehingga mereka dapat merasa lebih baik, sama seperti definisi Biophilia yaitu kecenderungan manusia yang memiliki hubungan dengan alam yang memberikan pengaruh terhadap kesejahteraan mental dan fisik manusia. Pengaplikasian Biophilic kedalam bangunan perkantoran dapat meningkatkan tingkat produktivitas, menurunkan tingkat stress, mendorong kebahagiaan, kreativitas dan mengurangi tingkat kehadiran. Dalam pengaplikasian Biophilic Design kedalam bangunan terdapat beberapa pertimbangan seperti tujuan, pengguna, jenis bangunan hingga lokasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui preferensi pengguna terhadap Konsep Biophilic Design untuk meningkatkan produktivitas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang ditujukan kepada pelaku ekonomi kreatif dengan jumlah responden 270 orang. Hasil dari data kuesioner yang didapatkan menunjukkan terdapat 5 kaidah Biophilic Design yang paling banyak dipilih oleh responden yang dapat meningkatkan produktivitas. Yaitu, Kaidah Non-Visual Connection with Nature, Dynamic & Diffuse Light, Visual Connection with Nature, Non-Rhythmic Sensory Stimuli, dan Connection with Natural System.
THE ROLE OF COLOSTURAL INDICATORS IN PREVENTION CORONAVIRUS AND ROTAVIRAL DIARRHEA IN CALVES
Authors: Zeynalova Shalala , Abbasov Vusal
Published: July 2023

One of the main conditions for increasing the productivity of animal husbandry is the protection of newborn calves from early death. The leading place among these diseases belongs to infectious diseases with the diarrhea syndrome in newborns. Gastrointestinal diseases of calves, as usually, are polyetiological in nature and caused by various infectious agents: viruses, bacteria, chlamydia, mycoplasmas, fungi, protozoa and others. In the presented study, indicators of the quality of colostrum and vaccination of newborn calves were measured, and such indicators in animals as proteins, fats, lactose, IgG immunoglobulin levels were analyzed. Experiments were carried out on 50 animals. The results obtained confirmed that high-quality colostrum increases the resistance of calves to diseases.
Improving high school students' performance in basic calculus using the Enhancing Mastery & Expertise in Mathematics supplementary material
Authors: Nunez Maria Merlinda A , Yazon Alberto D , Sapin Sherwin B , Tamban Victoria E , Manaig Karen A
Published: July 2023

Preparing K-12 students to gear up for higher mathematics and sciences, and to be more mathematically college-ready, teachers were given the essential role in bridging the learning gaps. One way to address this was the utilization of modules. The researcher developed Enhancing Mastery & Expertise in Mathematics (EM&EM) module in Basic Calculus. The objective of this quasi-experimental research was to evaluate the effectiveness of the EM&EM module in improving students' performance about the theorems of differentiation. The experimental and comparison groups comprised forty-six (46) Grade 11 students who used the EM&EM module and the DepEd module, respectively. The instruments used in the study were the pretest, formative tests, and posttest found in the EM&EM module. Mean and standard deviation were used to describe student performance in these assessments. To see if a significant difference existed, the formative test and posttest scores between the two groups were analyzed using an independent t-test, while the pretest and posttest scores within each group were analyzed using a paired sample t-test. The findings showed that the experimental and comparison groups' formative tests and posttest scores did not differ significantly, although the former generally performed better when their mean scores were compared. However, there was a significant difference between the two groups' pretest and posttest scores, and that had a large positive effect on their improvement. Therefore, just like the DepEd module, the EM&EM module was effective in facilitating the learning process. Overall, the EM&EM module significantly and substantially enhanced students' learning of Basic Calculus.
Tibiofibular intussusception complicating fracture fixation of distal third both bone leg fracture
Authors: Velmurugan P , Raghav RV , Kumar M Mohan
Published: July 2023

There is no concord about indications for Fibular osteosynthesis in the extra articular fracture of Distal Tibia. A case report demonstrates that the Fibular fracture fixation increases the rotational stability in patient with Distal Tibia Fracture with reduce risk of malunion.
Sporobolomyces salmonicolor Infection in a Type 2 Diabetic Patient with a History of Rhino Orbital Mucormycosis and Stroke: A Rare Case Report from Maharashtra, India
Authors: Dumbhare Akash K. , Channe Nirmal , Gajbhiye Sunita , Zodpey Sunanda
Published: July 2023

Fungal infections are a worrisome threat to public health. We report a rare case of a 75-year-old male patient presented to the Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) Outpatient Department (OPD) with chief complaints of pus discharge from the left nose. The patient was already diagnosed with rhino orbital mucormycosis in July 2021. The patient had a history of stroke 1 year ago and is a known case of diabetes mellitus type 2 and systemic hypertension and is on medications. This case is extremely rare in Indian healthcare settings and can have an extensive impact on multiple organs.
Monleypox virus a rising concern in current age: A Mini Review on Epedmilogy, Clinical menifestations and Therapeutic interventions
Authors: Shabbir Irsa , Qader Abdul , Ahmad Zain , Tariq Hamza , Davis Mariam , Rafique Sadia , Zia Ali
Published: July 2023

The aim of our study is to enhance the awareness about monkeypox virus among people so that its drastic effects can be overcome easily. An orthopox virus of the poxviridae family called the monkeypox virus (MPV) is currently causing worry on a global scale. It has two recognized viral clades and is indigenous to central and western Africa. The natural reservoirs are probably a variety of African rodents and primates. Direct contact with diseased animals, such as bites, scratches, and butchering, results in zoonotic transmission. Human to human transmission happens when two people come into close touch (for example, through skin-to-skin contact, sexual contact, or respiratory droplets). Human MPV illness often starts with a fever prodrome and lymphadenopathy,and then progresses to a diffuse maculopapular to vesiculopustular skin/mucosal lesion eruption. The febrile prodrome may be lacking in the current 2022 outbreak, which is mostly affecting males who have sex with men (MSM), and skin/mucosal lesions. The data in this study was collected from different data basis like google scholar, pubmed and medline etc by using various key words. However, the existing data is clearly indicating the drastic impact of MPV on human health and necessay steps must be taken to overcome it.
Before and After: Effects of Straightening on Residual Stress
Authors: Rao Yathish
Published: July 2023

This case study measures residual stress on a truck axle housing as it goes through the manufacturing process.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: HOW ARE GEN Z’S CHOOSING THEIR CAREERS?
Authors: Tomescu (Barbu) Ana-Maria , Boeru Andreea-Cristina
Published: July 2023

In the past decade, the rapidly increasing use of technology has changed the job market, making some careers obsolete while inventing new ones. While the social actors in the job market are adapting to the requirements, Gen Z’s currently studying and preparing for jobs that have not been invented. Artificial intelligence is now on the launching ramp, more precisely in developing countries, which, due to the current reality (pandemic-forced digitalization), will need to catch up quickly. We are asking how ready our society is to embrace the changes and how these affect choosing one’s career. While artificial intelligence is a field of study that indicates the future and the direction everyone is going, it seems like facing unexpected circumstances conducts to the embracement of the unknown with faith by a generation that was raised and exposed to technology. The methodology for this study was a review of the relevant literature, substantiating the proposed scientific approach from a theoretical standpoint.
THE INFLUENCE OF LEADERSHIP STYLE ON FINANCIAL REPORTING
Authors: Pratama Karel Christian Aditya , Rapina Rapina
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to reveal the truth by examining the impact of leadership style on financial reporting. This study is confirmatory, descriptive, and causal in nature, aiming to examine how predicted factors influence variables along with other variables. The data used in this study comprise primary data obtained from questionnaires distributed to 100 respondents from various organizations in Indonesia. The unit of observation for this study is the accounting and finance department of each organization. The sampling technique employed is a non-probabilistic technique. Hypotheses were tested using a structural equation model (SEM) with model parameter estimation conducted through the partial least squares (PLS) method. The unobservability of the variables involved and the causal relationships between variables should be considered when selecting an SEM analysis technique. In other words, the underlying concept is that management style contributes to improved financial reporting. Leadership style reflects a leader's ability to plan and achieve specific goals and can be determined by the cohesiveness of the group or organization they lead. Leadership style refers to how leaders at the organizational or individual level influence and carry out their tasks. The research results indicate that management style influences financial reporting.
Formation of students' research skills in the process of planning and conducting a physical experiment with the use of homemade equipment
Authors: Krutova Irina Alexandrovna , Fisenko Marina Aleksandrovna
Published: July 2023

The chapter describes ways to form research skills and create students' cognitive interest in the study of physics. The possibilities of using home-made equipment in physics for the organization of research activities are revealed. Examples of home-made devices used to study mechanical, light and electrical phenomena are given. Devices mounted from the simplest available materials are described, which allow organizing research on the study of physical phenomena, establishing scientific facts and discovering physical laws.
Internet addiction as a form of gambling
Authors: Kazakova Tat'iana Aleksandrovna
Published: July 2023

The monographic study is devoted to the problem of Internet addiction as one of the types of gambling manifestations. The concept and essence of dependent behavior are investigated. The factors contributing to the development of Internet addiction are analyzed. The features and specifics of preventive effects on people suffering from Internet addiction are considered.
Pegaruh Pelayanan Adminstrasi Online Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Kegurunan IAIN Batusangkar Terhadap Kepuasan Mahasiswa
Authors: Husnani Husnani , Febrianti Fauza
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang pengaruh pelayanan administrasi online terhadap mahasiswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakninya kuantitatif  deskriptif, yang melibatkan mahasiswa sebagai sampel sebanyak 87 orang dari Fakultas Tarbiyah dan ilmu Keguruan IAIN Batusangkar. Peneliti membuat angket/kuisioner berdasarkan kajian teori, yang akan digunakan sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Untuk analisis data peneliti memakai uji validitas, reliabilitas, analisis descripsi, dan regsesi linier sederhana. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah tidak adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pelayanan administrasi online dengan kepuasan mahasiswa. Hasil temuan ini memberikan arti bahwa untuk mencapai kepuasan mahasiswa dalam pelayanan administrasi online harus memperhatikan aspek bukti fisik (Tangibles), keandalan (Reliability), daya tanggap (Responsibility), Pengetahuan, kemampuan, kesopanan dan sifat percaya (Assurance), dan komunikasi (Empathy).
Analysis of the Trilateral Cooperation Path of China, Japan and South Korea under the RCEP Framework
Authors: Zhang Lin , Liu Juan
Published: July 2023

RCEP will reconstruct the regional industrial chain from various aspects, and further industrial cooperation between China, Japan and South Korea will also face many opportunities and challenges. This paper draws on the theory of international cooperation and puts forward a research framework of "power-institution-collective identity" on the basis of realist power cooperation theory, liberal institutional cooperation theory and constructivist identity cooperation theory. And through research, a new path for cooperation is proposed: ①Interest-oriented: Increasing the degree of trilateral interdependence. ② Institutional Guarantee: Promote the Institutionalization of Cooperation. ③ Conflict Resolution: Building Regional Collective Identity.
Avaliação de desempenho dos estudantes (ADE): uma análise dos resultados da avaliação de larga escala no município de Manaus/AM
Authors: Viana Paula Fernanda Barauna , Lopez Enrique , Peixoto Cláudio de Oliveira
Published: July 2023

As avaliações de larga escala são importantes para orientar as políticas públicas e promover uma educação de qualidade. Em 2014, a Secretaria Municipal de Educação de Manaus (Semed) instituiu seu modelo próprio denominado Avaliação de Desempenho do Estudante (ADE) na Educação Básica (Ensino Fundamental I e II). Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar os resultados dos estudantes do 8º e 9º ano em Língua Portuguesa e Matemática e comparar ao desempenho geral da rede municipal de 2017 a 2019 em Manaus. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, coletando dados e referencial teórico sobre avaliação de larga escala no Brasil e no Amazonas; a implantação e características da ADE. Os resultados mostram a utilização da Teoria Clássica de Testes (TCT), suas limitações para mensurar o desempenho dos estudantes nas escolas públicas municipais de Manaus e aponta os fatores internos e externos que interferem no resultado das provas. Com isso se observou a importância de articular as informações sobre os resultados alcançados com ações de melhoria da aprendizagem, considerando esses fatores. Concluímos que se torna fundamental implementar medidas de melhoria e aproveitar os resultados da Avaliação de Desempenho Educacional (ADE) para redefinir as estratégias pedagógicas nas escolas. Além disso, é importante utilizar as informações obtidas para promover uma educação de qualidade e contribuir para o desenvolvimento educacional do município de Manaus.
Modern ways of learning as a means of enhancing the cognitive activity of students
Authors: Kryucheva Yana , Tolstoukhova Irina
Published: July 2023

This article analyzes the effectiveness of interactive teaching methods and identifies the most popular practices among students. The study explores various interactive approaches, such as small group work, case studies, business games, training exercises, and self-assessment. The research was conducted using theoretical and empirical procedures, and an investigation was applied to a sample of 150 students from different disciplines. The results indicate that small group work and case studies are the methods most employed by teachers, while students prefer business games. Debate processes, case studies, and group work are also widely favored. The article emphasizes the relevance of incorporating interactive approaches to promote active learning, critical thinking, and collaboration. These findings offer valuable insights for teachers and postgraduate students interested in implementing interactive teaching methods in higher education.
Results of a Phase I Open-Label Clinical Trial of Direkord in Healthy Volunteers
Authors: Pomytkin I. A. , Pisarev V. V. , Merkulov M. E. , Noskov S. M. , Karkischenko N. N.
Published: July 2023

Direkord is an original drug containing the active substance of dicholine succinate, which enhances neuronal insulin sensitivity. In this work, we study the tolerability, safety, and pharmacokinetic parameters of dicholine succinate when administered intramuscularly in a phase I clinical trial in healthy volunteers. In total, 18 healthy volunteers –11 men and 7 women – with a mean age of 30.4±7.8 years, were recruited into a randomized study. At stage I, 6 volunteers (group 1) received dicholine succinate intramuscularly every other day with a dose escalation from 0.16 mg/kg/day to 600 mg/day. At stage II, 12 volunteers (group 2) received dicholine succinate intramuscularly at a single dose of 200 mg, and then, at stage III, the same 12 volunteers received dicholinesuccinate at a dose of 600 mg/day (3 x 200 mg at an interval of 8 hours) for seven days. The safety population in this study included all randomized volunteers. Data from 12 volunteers (group 2) were included in the calculation of the pharmacokinetic parameters. All volunteers completed all procedures of the three research stages in accordance with the protocol. According to clinical and laboratory monitoring data, no adverse events were registered during the study. The drug was well tolerated, with no signs of hyperemia, edema, and bruising being observed at the injection site. The volunteers did not complain of pain, itching, and burning. After a single injection of dicholine succinate, the concentration of choline in the bloodstream reached its maximum value after an average of 0.375±0.365 hours with the half-life of 1.271±1.071 hours. After repeated administration at a dose of 600 mg per day, no cumulation of the active substance was observed. The data obtained have confirmed a good safety profile of Direkord; therefore, the drug can be recommended for further investigation in a study involving patients.
Risky research? Exploring the potentially detrimental effects of employing stigma scales
Authors: Ort Alexander , Sukalla Freya
Published: July 2023

Research on stigma is confronted with major ethical challenges. One potential risk of investigating stigma utilizing self-reports includes the unintentional reinforcement of stigma. Commonly used self-report scales to assess stigma usually include items that directly confront people with the negative stereotypes underlying the stigma. Even though findings in the domain of priming research suggest that such a way of assessing stigma might potentially activate and reinforce existing stigma-relevant beliefs, research to date has neglected the issue of potential detrimental effects. A preregistered online experiment was conducted with a sample of 762 participants (51.1% female, Mage = 49.7 years, SDage = 16.4, 69.9% with some form of tertiary education). The objective of the study was to explore the potential impact of exposure to stigma scales which incorporate negative stereotypes on the development of stigmatizing attitudes toward two specific groups: individuals who use pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV prevention and patients who undergo weight loss surgery. The findings underline the relevance of the issue by showing that responding to negative stereotypical items on a stigma scale bears the risk of facilitating scale-related stereotype accessibility, negative judgment, and promoting social demarcation from the groups under investigation.
Assessment of geothermal resource potential in Changbaishan utilizing high-precision gravity-based man-machine interactive inversion technology
Authors: Xu Zhi-He , Jiang Ji-Yi , Gu Guan-Wen , Sun Zhen-Jun , Jiao Xuan-Kai , Niu Xing-Guo , Yu Qin
Published: July 2023

As one of the clean energy sources, geothermal resources have no negative impact in changing the climate. However, the accurate assessment and precise identification of the potential geothermal resource is still complex and dynamic. In this paper, ~2,000 large-scale high-precision gravity survey points are conducted in the north of the Tianchi caldera, Changbaishan. Advanced data processing technologies can provide straightforward information on deep geothermal resources (Hot source, caprock, geothermal reservoir and geothermal migration pathway). Upwards continuation and the technologies decode two dome shaped low and gentle anomalies (−48 × 10−5 m/s2−65 m/s2) and a positive gravity gradient anomaly (0.4 × 10−7 m/s2−1.6 × 10−5 m/s2) in large-scale high-precision gravity planar. According to two point five dimensional man-machine interactive inversion technology and the research on petrophysical parameters, the density of the shied-forming basalts in the two orthogonal gravity sections is 2.58 g/cm3. The relatively intermediate to high density (2.60–2.75 g/cm3) represents geothermal reservoir, and low density (low to 2.58 g/cm3) is the geothermal migration pathway. In addition, large-scale high-precision gravity planar with a solution of about 1/50,000 indicate that the north of the Tianchi caldera exits the sedimentary basin and uplift mountain geothermal system.