bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
2D Seismic Structural Interpretation of Yamama Formation in Al-Fao Area, Basrah, Iraq
Authors: Abd Omnia , Abd Najah
Published: November 2023

A structural study was conducted in Al-Fao area, southeastern Iraq using two-dimensional seismic data. The seismic lines were divided into three surveys (F, Kl, and Sa). Al-Fao is an exploratory area that does not contain any wells; the well information was based on Siba field, located north of the study area. The primary reservoir target in the lower Cretaceous was Yamama Formation. Two reflectors,top and base Yamama Formation are defined using synthetic seismogram in the time domain for Sb well. A top Yamama Formation was defined as Z-crossing, and a base Yamama Formation as S-crossing. The results showed that the strata tended to slope from the south and southwest to the north and northeast, and the area was affected by multiple structural orogenies. Siba field is an elongated fold whose axis extends northeast-southwest; it consists of a structural nose and northeastern dome. The Two-Way Travel Time map showed higher values in the southeast and east, indicating sloping reflectors in those directions. The depth maps of Yamama Formation showed the deepest part in the southeast and east, suggesting a plunging structure in those directions. The study also revealed the presence of numerous closures as structural noses, which could serve as potential structural traps.
Multiple and Coherent Noise Removal from X-Profile 2D Seismic Data of Southern Iraq Using Normal Move Out-Frequency Wavenumber Technique
Authors: Al-Rahim Ahmed , Abdulkareem Lamees
Published: November 2023

Multiple eliminations (de-multiple) are one of seismic processing steps to remove their effects and delineate the correct primary refractors. Using normal move out to flatten primaries is the way to eliminate multiples through transforming these data to frequency-wavenumber domain. The flatten primaries are aligned with zero axis of the frequency-wavenumber domain and any other reflection types (multiples and random noise) are distributed elsewhere. Dip-filter is applied to pass the aligned data and reject others will separate primaries from multiple after transforming the data back from frequency-wavenumber domain to time-distance domain. For that, a suggested name for this technique as normal move out- frequency-wavenumber domain method for multiple eliminations. The method is tested on a fake reflection event to authorize their validity, and applied to a real field X-profile 2D seismic data from southern Iraq. The results ensure the possibility of internal multiple types existing in the deep reflection data in Iraq and have to remove. So that the interpretation for the true reflectors be valid. The final processed stacked seismic data using normal move out- frequency-wavenumber domain technique shows good, clear, and sharp reflectors in comparison with the conventional normal move out stack data. Open-source Madagascar reproducible package is used for processing all steps of this study and the package is very efficient, accurate, and easy to implement normal move out, frequency-wavenumber domain, Dip-filter programs. The aim of the current study is to separate internal multiples and noise from the real 2D seismic data.
Transmissivity Estimation and Mapping of the Dammam Karst Aquifer in Central Iraq
Authors: Majeed Sumayah , Al-Mansori Nassrin , Alquzweeni Saif
Published: November 2023

The most reliable method to determine an aquifer's transmissivity is pumping tests; however, these studies are time-consuming and costly. An alternative approach to estimating transmissivity is to use the well's specific capacity. The aim of this research is to improve our knowledge of the transmissivity of the Dammam karst aquifer in central Iraq to support sustainable management strategies. The specific capacity and transmissivity data of 39 wells were collected. The normality tests showed that transmissivity and specific capacity are log-normally distributed. A simple linear regression with R2 = 0.84 relates transmissivity to the specific capacity. Subsequently, the resulting relationship was used to estimate transmissivity from the 135 specific capacities. The measured and estimated transmissivity data (174 data points) were used for geostatistical analysis. Using the kriging technique, an interpolated distribution map of transmissivity was developed. The cross-validation reveals that the geostatistical method gives a good estimate of the transmissivity of the Dammam aquifer.
Risk Management for “Stockists and Fabrication Abrasion Resistance Plate” in Indonesia
Authors: Pranoto Ari , Indradewa Rhian
Published: November 2023

The abrasion-resistant steel supply and fabrication industry has many potential risks due to errors in the marketing process carried out by the company, lack of worker awareness and discipline regarding work instructions, lack of human resource management and company financial management. PT. Gipan Metal Teknik Indonesia has (PT. GMTI) problems in mitigating the risks it faces. This research aims to identify potential hazards and classify risk values at PT. GMTI. By determining the risk value, the company can provide risk control suggestions for each factor such as marketing, operations, human resources and finance. Key factors that influence the success of risk management implementation include management commitment, employee participation, effective communication, and access to necessary resources. In addition, this research also highlights the challenges faced by the fabrication industry in dealing with risks related to technological changes and increasingly stringent regulatory demands. The research results showed that there were 18 risk events and important implications for the abrasion-resistant steel supply and fabrication industry, emphasizing the importance of integrating risk management for each division at PT. GMTI.
The Empowerment of The Cyber Communities By The Indonesian Goverment From The Perspective of Total War Strategy
Authors: Lebo Devis , Anwar Syaiful
Published: November 2023

The development of Information Technology and Computers (ICT) has made changes that affect the concept of security. The impact of these ICT developments poses a cyber threat to the National Critical Information Infrastructure (IIKN). The cyber community empowerment effort aims to help the government, institutions and private parties related to the ICT sector in safeguarding and securing IIKN from cyber attacks whose impact can collapse a country if it is not anticipated earlier. For that we need a strategy that is able to support the empowerment of the cyber community by the government in the perspective of universal war. In writing this article, the author uses a method by collecting data and information through the help of various materials contained in the literature (books) or also known as the type of phenomological research associated with qualitative descriptive. From the results of the literature research that the authors get, it is known that the cyber community has not fully helped the government in national defense, there are some cyber communities that have not been involved, it takes the role of government, institutions and private parties related to ICT to be able to realize cyber community empowerment by the Government in the perspective of Total war.
ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА ЗЕФИРА ПОНИЖЕННОЙ
ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКОЙ ЦЕННОСТИ С ДОБАВЛЕНИЕМ ОВОЩНОГО СЫРЬЯ
Authors: Яблонский Н. И. , Землякова Е. С.
Published: November 2023

Представлено обоснование использования нестандартного сырья, а именно овощного,

для производства зефира, с целью снижения энергетической и повышения биологической

ценности. Дан обзор существующей ситуации на рынке кондитерских изделий. Приведены

конкурентные преимущества зефира. Разработана технологическая схема и рецептура для

производства нового вида зефира. Описаны органолептические свойства продукта. По результатам исследований обоснована функциональность полученного зефира пониженной

энергетической ценности с добавлением овощного сырья.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU TERHADAP KEJADIAN DBD PADA ANAK DI RUMAH SAKIT HARAPAN PEMATANG SIANTAR TAHUN 2023
Authors: Sigalingging Vina Yolanda Sari , Saragih Helinida , Simanjuntak Hetty Asany Nurhayati
Published: November 2023

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan salah satu penyakit yang berbahaya dalam kehidupa nmasyarakat. Penyakit DBD masih menjadi masalah pokok kesehatan ditemukan hampir di seluruh belahan dunia terutama di negara-negara tropic dan subtropik, baik sebagai penyakit endemic maupun epidemik. Anak usia 6 hingga 12 tahun menjadi rentang usia yang paling banyak terinfeksi penyakit DBD dan meninggal dunia. Keberhasilan pencegahan DBD di masyarakat memerlukan partisipasi ibu yang memegang peran penting dalam keluarga, terutama dalam merawat anak. Telah dilakukan beberapa penelitian tentang tingkat pengetahuan ibu mengenai DBD pada anak di berbagai daerah di Indonesia dan didapatkan hasil tingkat pengetahuan ibu adalah cukup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengidentifikasi  Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Terhadap Kejadian DBD Pada Anak Di Rumah Sakit Harapan Pematang Siantar Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu yang anaknya menderita Demam Berdarah Dengue dan rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Harapan Pematang Siantar di bulan April sampai mei dengan jumlah sampel penelitian sebesar 30 responden Data lapangan dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan instrument kuesioner. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa responden yang memiliki Pengetahuan kategori Baik yaitu sebanyak 10 ( 33,3%). Kategori cukup sebanyak 13 ( 43,3 %), kategori kurang sebanyak 7 ( 23,3 % ). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian mayoritas responden berpengetahuan cukup sebanyak 13 orang ( 43,3 %), hal ini didukung oleh data demografi responden yang didapat bahwa mayoritas responden pada rentang usia 26 - 35 tahun, dan merupakan kelompok yang  memiliki indicator bertambahnya usia, maka pengetahuan yang dimiliki seseorang tersebut semakin bertambah.
EVALUASI RETAINING WALL PADA RUAS JALAN PROVINSI KABUPATEN HUMBANG HASUNDUTAN
Authors: Telaumbanua Bayu Adil Putra , Napitupulu Janner , Endayanti Masriani
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghitung gaya-gaya yang bekerja pada dinding penahan tanah;  mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perencanaan dan desain dalam perncanaan dinding penahan tanah; perencanaan dan perhitungan dinding penahan tanah; dan stabilitas dinding penahan tanah terhadap gaya geser, guling dan daya dukung.

Pada gangguan terhadap stabilitas lereng yang disebabkan adanya peningkatan tegangan geser suatu massa tanah atau penurunannya kekuatan geser, sehingga kekuatan geser dari suatu massa tanah tidak mampu memikul beban kerja yang terjadi. Keruntuhan dari massa tanah yang terletak pada sebuah lereng menyebabkan terjadinya kelongsoran. Dinding penahan tanah adalah suatu bangunan yang dibangun untuk mencegah material agar tidak longsor akibat beban-beban yang dipikulnya. Pada kasus lereng didaerah Dolok Sanggul Ruas Jalan Provinsi Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan mengalami kelongsoran. daya dukung menghasilkan nilai SF > 1,5 yang dapat dipresentasikan sebagai berikut : SF Terhada Guling = 2,3150 ; SF Terhadap Geser  = 5,135 ; SF Terhadap Daya Dukung Tanah =2.580. Nilai yang menujukkann bahwa dinding penahan tanah aman terhadap gaya guling, gaya geser dan daya dukung.Berdasarkan hasil uji laboratorium, kondisi tanah cenderung memiliki parameter kohesi tanah dan sudut geser dalam Dolok Sanggul Pada Ruas Jalan Provinsi Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan  terhadap dengan gaya guling, geser tanah yang relatif kecil. Kelongsoran tanah merupakan salah satu yang paling sering terjadi pada akibat menurunya kekuatan geser penahan tanah suatu massa tanah.
ANALISA MANAJEMEN KONSTRUKSI PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN JEMBATAN HILIDAURA-SISOBAMBOWO KABUPATEN NIAS BARAT
Authors: Daeli Prodeo Noberkat , Daeli Indra Septin jaya , Sidjabat Robinson , Ginting Rahelina
Published: November 2023

Kegiatan pengembangan proyek seringkali mengakibatkan keterlambatan pelaksanaan proyek. Beberapa faktor penyebabnya adalah: Pengaruh Cuaca, pengadaan material tidak tepat waktu, pengadaan peralatan kurang memadai, personel yang kurang optimal. Oleh karena itu, dalam hal ini perlu dipahami ruang lingkup pelaksanaan manajemen konstruksi dan anggaran biaya konstruksi pada saat pelaksanaan proyek.Studi tentang pembangunan Jembatan Hildaura-Sisovanbobo, Kabupaten Nias Barat, Sumatera Utara ini diawali Hal ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan, pengumpulan data, dan metode analisis dan studi kasus.Pekerjaan Der Substruktur. Dimulai dengan penggalian, tiang bor dan abutment, dilakukan konstruksi suprastruktur meliputi pemasangan balok memanjang, pemasangan balok melintang, paving, decking, floor slab dan pengecoran perkerasan.berdasarkan gambar bengkel, SNI 2016 Perhitungan masa kerja dan rencana anggaran biaya. 9.113.041.228.26
ANALISA PRODUKTIVITAS ALAT BERAT PADA PEKERJAAN BETON READY MIX STUDI KASUS BANGUNAN PELIMPAH BENDUNGAN LAU SIMEME
Authors: Lorosae Kristophorus , Sembiring Athan Imanuel , Debataraja Semangat
Published: November 2023

Tujuan  penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui produktivitas alat konstruksi, khususnya truk mixer dan concrete pump yang dipakai dalam pekerjaan beton ready mix sesuai dengan Work Methode Statement pekerjaan beton bangunan pelimpah. Analisa data dilakukan setelah data yang diperlukan dari lokasi proyek terkumpul untuk selanjutnya dilakukan penghitungan waktu siklus alat berdasarkan segmen jalan yang dilalui oleh alat hingga ditemukan nilai produktivitas dari alat alat yang digunakan. Setelah nilai produktivitas diperoleh, maka tentukan durasi pekerjaan dan estimasi biaya pekerjaan berdasarkan durasi pekerjaan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, maka diperoleh nilai produktivitas concrete pump adalah 18,48 m3/jam dan truck mixer 13,81 m3/jam. Kemudian rangkaian peralatan yang direkomendasikan oleh penulis adalah rangkaian 3 buah concrete pump, dan 4 truck mixer. Dengan perkiraan biaya pengeluaran sebesar Rp. 7.840.994,- setiap jam.
Nurturing Activism
Authors: Starnino Antonio
Published: November 2023

This article will explore evolving thoughts on how the social field can be an effective lens to address relational tensions within activist groups. Gobby (2020) defines relational tensions as the ideological and social tensions that emerge in an activist group due to power inequalities, which are significant internal barriers for these groups to achieve their goals. I will draw on social movement literature and Scharmer’s (2018) concept of social fields to show how the source conditions of the various individuals that make up these groups affect the quality of how they relate to each other, which give birth to practices and results that either align with their values or create conflictual tensions that can hold these groups back. Through a personal case study, I intend to show how, by shifting an activist group's social field towards one that places relationality at the forefront, these groups can improve how they work together and ultimately avoid breaking apart.
Deep Dive Into Social Field Shifts
Authors: Herrmann Lukas
Published: November 2023

Social fields have garnered increasing interest among practitioners and researchers, particularly due to the need to address multiple intersecting crises and their societal and organizational impacts. A recent conceptualization by Pomeroy and Herrmann (2023) proposes that social fields have a degree of autonomy that perpetuates phenomena like interaction patterns. The study adopts this lens to empirically examine the shifts at three schools during a longitudinal awareness-based change program. In-depth interviews with school professionals provide insights into the potential of relational awareness to “dive below the vortex” of autonomous and de-generative interaction cycles, facilitating a transition towards responsive and generative cycles. However, while field autonomy was transformed across the entire organization in some cases, persistent patterns were observed in others, indicating variations in the malleability of social fields. The implications of these findings for promoting organizational change are discussed.
Social Poetry
Authors: Stubley John
Published: November 2023

The day-to-day intellectual consciousness perceives a world of independent phenomena (including social phenomena, as any evening news program will reveal) at stages of rest. In order to bring these same phenomena into dynamic relationship not only with one another but also with the time-scale of their own growth and development, one needs to have organs of perception which can perceive the fluid process of transformation itself. Working with and thinking in metaphors, and consciously striving to perceive the images working in social and other phenomena, can help to develop such organs of perception. This can be done individually and this can be done as individuals in a collective. In doing so, not only can one's own thinking and perceiving grow more aligned to the dimensions of life at work in social and natural phenomena, but so too can  language, which can then in turn help others to experience and see the more complete reality working in natural or in this case social phenomena, and to choose, if one so wished, to take responsibility for their future development—the future development of, ultimately, civilization, the Earth, and ourselves.
Radical Collaboration to Transform Social Systems
Authors: Kahane Adam
Published: November 2023

This article summarizes a body of practice and theory that the author has, with colleagues, built up over the past 30 years through working, in many different contexts, with teams of diverse stakeholder leaders collaborating to transform the social systems of which they are part. It tells the story of the development, through first-, second-, and third-person observations recorded in a sequence of five books plus a guidebook, of an approach to social transformation that focuses on unblocking three innate human drives that are in permanent tension: love, power, and justice.
On Regenerative African Futures
Authors: Kulundu-Bolus Injairu
Published: November 2023

This think piece is a sensorial grappling with slippery paradoxes within Regenerative African Futures that persist in elusive ways. It hopes to trouble conditionalities (either /or thinkings) that stagnate our ability to move into Regenerative Futures. In a world where the tendency to bifurcate is part of our programming, this piece wonders how practicing a sense of awareness around the paradoxes of sovereignty, belonging, death and forgiveness might help us arrive at a more radical embrace. Perhaps by attending to the slippery edges of the continuum we can begin to be aware of the streams we are embroiled in, and make greater strides into praxis-based responses that do not shy from these. This piece reflects the collective work underway over the last few years for co- conspirators who have been working with and around the Environmental Learning Research Centre at Rhodes University, South Africa. It suggests that transcending these paradoxes requires a deep sense of soul-based grounding that can help us make home and sanctuary for our most expansive selves.
Efektifitas Akun Instagram Lokerjemberan sebagai Sarana Informasi Lowongan Kerja pada Anak Muda di Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Wafa Gufron Ali , Juariyah Juariyah
Published: November 2023

Akun instagram lokerJemberan merupakan sebuah wadah di mana tempat berisikan informasi untuk kalangan anak muda yang berumur 18 sampai 25 tahun yang akan mencari sebuah lowongan pekerjaan. Sebagai salah satu penyedia sumber informasi lowongan kerja yang bersumber dari beberapa perusahaan yang ada di kabupaten Jember. Serta bekerja sama dengan aplikasi kita lulus yang berguna sebagai jemfbatan dalam mencari pekerjaaan. penelitian yang diteliti ini menggunakan teori Agenda Setting. Metode penelitian yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini yaitu Metode Kualitatif. Informan atau Narasumber dalam penelitian ini pengikut instagram LokerJemberan kepada 5 orang lulusan sarjana. Teknik dalam pengambilan data yang digunakan ialah wa-wancara mendalam serta teknik analisis datanya yaitu Deskriptif Kualitatif. Penarikan kesimpulan ini merupakan hasil penelitian ini menggunakan metode Deskriptif Induktif. Adapaun hasil yang diperoleh dari beberapa faktor mengenai postingan, ketertarikan, keakuratan, kebenaran, mendapatkan kesimpulan bahwa lokerjemberan efektif dalam memberikan informasi lowongan kerja di kabupaten Jember, kelemahan dari akun banyaknya lowongan kerja yang kurang nya informasi lowongan kerja untuk lulusan sarjana serta adanya aplikasi kita lulus yang kurang bermanfaat.
Strategi Komunikasi Hexagon Project dalam Menyelenggarakan Event Jember Unifest 2023
Authors: Juliano Reyzaldi Arman , Sudahri Sudahri
Published: November 2023

Hexagon Project adalah sebuah Event Organizer (EO) yang baru terbentuk, namun meskipun terbilang masih baru terbentuk dan juga masih terdiri dari sekelompok mahasiswa mereka berhasil menyelenggrakan event Jember Unifest 2023 dengan sukses. Hal ini yang membuat peneliti sangat tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian pada Event Organizer tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan strategi komunikasi Hexagon Project dalam menyelenggarakan event Jember Unifest 2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, peneliti melakukan pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi secara langsung, wawancara dan studi pustaka. Dari penelitian ini didapati strategi komunikasi Hexagon Project dalam menyelenggarakan event Jember Unifest 2023 berjalan dengan baik walaupun ditemukan beberapa hal yang menjadi hambatan dalam proses ini, namun begitu dapat dilalui dengan berbagai cara pendukung pada prosesnya. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bagaimana Hexagon Project melakukan persiapan Event pada jauh-jauh hari untuk dapat memaksimalkan persiapan event Jember Unifest 2023, dalam prosesnya didukung dengan strategi untuk menarik sponsor, menarik audience, dan menghadapi hambatan-hambatan yang terjadi selama penyelenggaraan event.
Kemampuan Mengelola Kelas Untuk Mengantisipasi Perilaku Bullying Melalui Model Manajemen Kelas Ramah Anak
Authors: Anisah Anisah , Wulan Sri , Hikmah Hikmah
Published: November 2023

This research aims to determine the skills of PAUD teachers and prospective teachers in managing classes to anticipate bullying behavior in PAUD institutions through the implementation of the Child Friendly Class Management Model (MKRA). This research uses quantitative descriptive methods with survey techniques for PAUD teachers and classroom action research (PTK) for prospective PAUD teachers with data collection techniques using questionnaires, tests and observations. The sample in this study was 115 teachers who taught at non-formal PAUD institutions in Pulo Gadung District and 20 prospective teachers in the PG-PAUD FIP UNJ undergraduate study program. The research results show that teachers who have the ability to manage the classroom are in the quite good category at 60.80%. Meanwhile, the teacher's ability to anticipate child bullying in the classroom is 64.30%. These results illustrate that there are still many teachers who are unable to manage the classroom to anticipate children's bullying, which is characterized by the lack of teachers in recognizing the forms and characteristics of children's bullying, as well as the learning methods used. The results of classroom action research (PTK) show an increase in the ability of prospective teachers to manage the classroom from initial conditions of 50% to 70% in cycle 1 and 95% in cycle 2, which proves that the Child-Friendly Classroom Management Model (MKRA) can help improve competency managing classes for prospective PAUD teachers.
Hubungan Antara Self efficacy Akademik dengan Perilaku Mencontek (Cheating) Selama Masa Daring Siswa SMA X
Authors: Nurjayanti Ella Dwi , Widyarini Nurlaela , Sari Anggraeni Swastika
Published: November 2023

Online learning is a distance education system with a teaching method where there are teaching activities carried out separately from learning activities (Mustofa et all, 2019). The online learning process only focuses on cognitive development processes (Gusmaniarti, 2020). This research aims to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and cheating behavior in SMA X students during the online period. The research respondents were high school students in class X (X, XI and XII) with a population of 750 with a sample of 238 students. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. This type of research is quantitative correlational. The scale used is the cheating behavior scale adapted from Ginanjar Mukti Priaswandy (2015) with a validity of 0.311 to 0.762 and a reliability of 0.861, while the self-efficacy scale is adapted from Anggraeni Swastika Sari (2013) with a validity value of 0.25 and a reliability of 0.710. Based on the results of the correlation analysis, the correlation coefficient was -0.776 (negative) with a significance value smaller than probability (0.000 ≤ 0.05). This means that if self-efficacy is low then cheating behavior is also low among SMA X students during the online period.
Kecemasan Karir Mahasiswa Sarjana dan Mahasiswa Vokasi
Authors: Muhdi Agung Qusuma Astuti , Nur’Aini Siti , Wibowo Danan Satriyo
Published: November 2023

Career anxiety is a feeling felt by individuals regarding worry, confusion, and doubt regarding the right career continuation for themselves. Career anxiety reflects a situation where individuals experience difficulty in making decisions regarding career choices, due to the complexity of factors that influence each other in the decision-making process. This research aims to differentiate the level of career anxiety between undergraduate students and vocational students. The type of research used is non-experimental quantitative research with comparative methods. The population in this study was 63,219 undergraduate and vocational students from 4 state and private universities in Jember with a sample of 397 students. The sampling technique uses quota sampling. The scale used is the Career Anxiety Scale (CAS) consisting of 12 items adapted from Thai, et al (2014). The results of this study show that there is a difference in the level of career anxiety between undergraduate and vocational students with a tailed sig.2 value of 0.000 <0.05 where vocational students have a higher level of career anxiety than undergraduate students.
The Sharia Funding Risk Issues in Fintech Securities Crowdfunding: Realization of Legal Certainty in the Shari'ah Perspective
Authors: Alhadiansyah Alhadiansyah , Djun'astuti Erni , Susila Sugeng , Marnita Marnita , Aprilsesa Tri Dian
Published: November 2023

Introduction: In the era of globalization and information technology, fintech is transforming the financial sector, including fintech securities crowdfunding, which is a funding model based on the participation of many small investors. In the context of sharia, sharia principles regulate financial transactions and services, while crowdfunding fintech securities is a popular phenomenon in sharia funding, but requires investor protection regarding investment risk and legal protection.Purposes of the Research: To analyze the legal certainty of protection for investors who invest in Islamic funding through fintech securities crowdfunding in Indonesia and analyze the risks faced by investors in this context.Methods of the Research: This study uses qualitative normative legal research methods to understand legal certainty and investor protection in Islamic funding through Fintech Securities Crowdfunding. Data collection was carried out through literature study and then analyzed qualitatively to identify patterns, themes and related issues.Results of the Research: Sharia funding through Fintech Securities Crowdfunding in Indonesia provides attractive Islamic investment opportunities but also involves various risks such as business risk, liquidity, legal, sharia, and others. Legal certainty regulated by Financial Services Authorityand Sharia Supervisory Board is the key in providing protection to investors. OJK regulations ensure information transparency and compliance with sharia principles, so that investors can invest with confidence according to sharia values. Thus, an investment ecosystem that has integrity and is inclusive within the sharia framework can be realized.
Estratégias para seleção de populações segregantes de trigo tropical
Authors:   , Mezzomo Henrique Caletti
Published: November 2023

A seleção de populações segregantes é determinante para o lançamento de cultivares superiores. A necessidade de reunir fenótipos de diversas variáveis de interesse dificulta o processo de identificação. Logo, esta tese se propõem em estudar diferentes estratégias de seleção de populações segregantes aplicadas a trigo. Para tal, em dois momentos foram aplicadas diferentes estratégias, inicialmente avaliaram-se 56 populações de F2 de trigo sob a metodologia de Jinks e Pooni e em um segundo momento avaliaram-se as 56 populações em geração F2 e F3 sob quatro diferentes estratégias de seleção: modelo univariado e unigeração; modelo multivariado e unigeração; modelo univariado e multigeração; e modelo multivariado e multigeração. No primeiro trabalho, os resultados mostraram que o uso da variância genética associada ao valor genotípico individual (BLUP) foi superior ao uso da variância e dos valores fenotípicos tradicionais; ainda selecionou-se as populações CD 1303/BRS 254, CD 1303/Tbio Duque, CD 1303/Tbio Ponteiro, BRS 264/Tbio Aton, Tbio Ponteiro/Tbio Aton, e Tbio Sossego/CD 1303. Já no segundo trabalho, as estratégias que envolveram no modelo gerações de forma independente propiciou maiores ganhos. Ainda, a estratégia envolvendo modelo univariado e unigeração, propiciou o maior ganho. Dentro das estratégias, as populações 1D, 1G, 1H, 2D, 2E, 2F, 2G e 3H foram selecionadas. Palavras-chave: Triticum aestivum (L.). Modelos mistos. Produtividade de grãos.
Persepsi Siswa terhadap Metode Mengajar Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam pada Siswa SMPN 3 Tanjung Medan
Authors: Pratama Ilham Ade , Kasduri Mario
Published: November 2023

This research aims to determine students' perceptions of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers' teaching methods for students at SMPN 3 Tanjung Medan. This research method uses descriptive quantitative methods. The population of this study was 81 students who were Muslim at SMPN 3 Tanjung Medan. The sampling technique uses Total Sampling, therefore the population and sample have the same number, namely 81 students. Data were collected using an open questionnaire and a scale of students' perceptions of the teacher's teaching methods which were measured using a Likert scale. The data analysis method used is descriptive analysis. Based on the results of data analysis, the research results show that students' perceptions are in the categories of 32.1% dissatisfied, 30.8% satisfied, 27.2% very dissatisfied, and 9.9% very satisfied. Therefore, it can be concluded that the most dominant student perception is dissatisfied at 32.1% and the lowest perception category is very satisfied at 9.9%.
A Comparative Study of the Use of Cow's Milk and Plant-Based Alternatives Such as Almond Milk and Oat Milk on Diabetic Rats
Authors: Ashkanani Rasha
Published: November 2023

Purpose: The present study was conducted to evaluate physicochemical, rheological, microbiological, antioxidant and sensory properties of caw, almond and oat milk.  Caw milk served as a control (animal source), and the other treatments were made from almond milk and oat milk (plant source).

Methodology: Thirty five male adult albino rats of Sprague Dawely strain weighing 180- 220 g were divided into 5 groups as follows: Group (1) non-treated non- diabetic rats (negative control). Group (2) diabetic rats (received Streptozotocin (STZ), 60 mg/Kg BW) (positive control).Group (3) diabetic rats fed on basal diet with caw milk (10g/day) by epi gastric tube. Group (4) diabetic rats fed on basal diet with almond milk (10g/day) by epi gastric tube. Group (5) diabetic rats fed on basal diet with oat milk (10g/day) by epi gastric tube.

Results: Results revealed that almond milk were more effective in increasing the dry matter, protein, ash, fiber, carbohydrate, energy, acidity, viscosity, phenolic content and antioxidant activity. Almond milk had the highest scores for sensory properties compared to other milk treatments. The Almond milk was evaluated as hypoglycaemic agent streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. The treatment of diabetic rats with almond milk showed a significant decreases(p<0.001) in levels of blood glucose, malondialdehyde (MDA), low density lipoprotein (LDL), cholesterol (CL), triglyceride (TG), AST, ALT , ALP, creatinin and urea and increased (p<0.001) high density lipoprotein (HDL) and total protein and albumin in comparison to diabetic rats.

Unique   Contribution   to   Theory,   Practice   and Policy: This study indicates that the theory used in the study has been validated. Consumption of almond milk in diabetic rat groups caused significant improvement in all these factors, compared to the positive control group (untreated diabetic rats), indicating that almond and oat milk can play a preventive role in such patients. It can be used as an indicator to establish future studies on the importance of consuming plant-based alternatives to milk, such as almond milk and oat milk. Policy makers should recognize the importance of a balanced diet for health in which plant-based alternatives are available and reflect this in public health recommendations.
Orman pedagojisi ve coğrafya eğitimi
Authors: GÜLERSOY Ali Ekber , EKİCİ Nilüfer
Published: November 2023

Çalışma kapsamında orman pedagojisi ile coğrafya eğitiminin mümkünlüğünü amaçlanmaktadır. Nitel yaklaşım baz alınarak geliştirilen çalışmada, ilgili literatür verilerinin analizi için doküman inceleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri; Google Akademik, Dergipark, Taylor & Francis, Ulusal Tez Merkezi, Proquest, Researchgate ve Academia üzerinden ‘orman okulu’ ve ‘forest school’’ anahtar kelimeleri taranarak elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler makale, tez, konferans çıktıları, kitap ve kitap bölümlerinden edinilmiştir. İlgili literatür verileri öğretmen, öğrenci ve coğrafya öğretim programı açılarından incelenerek saptamalarda bulunulmuştur. Ulaşılan bulgular sonucunda orman pedagojisi ile coğrafya eğitiminin mümkün olduğu; coğrafya öğretim programında yer alan ünite/kazanımlar bağlamıyla, 2 saatlik orman seansı bağlamıyla ve uygulanabilecek etkinlik/aktiviteler yönüyle tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç itibariyle orman okulları gerek felsefesi yönünden gerekse öğrenme ortamı yönünden coğrafya dersi ile harmanlanmış bir şekilde klasik eğitime entegre edilerek düzenli ve süreklilik ile belirli bir disiplin çerçevesinde öğretmen, öğrenci ve öğretim programı açısından uygulanmasında herhangi bir sakınca veya engel bulunmadığı düşünülmektedir
Implementation of the Project Based Learning Model in Improving Chemistry Learning Outcomes for Class XI MIPA 4 Students at SMAN 1 North Halmahera
Authors: Baud Grace Sylvia , Manuel Marthin
Published: November 2023

This research aims to be an effort to improve student learning outcomes in chemistry subjects, especially class XI MIPA 4 at SMAN 1 North Halmahera, especially in acid-base material. The type of research used is classroom action research (PTK), with a PjBL model in the form of practicum. The results of the first cycle of research showed that 34% of students were able to achieve the KKM, in the second cycle after follow-up in the form of practice questions and practice, 77% of students were able to achieve the KKM, then in the third cycle they continued with practicum and were given the task of making a report on the results of the practicum, 89% were obtained. students who reach the KKM. Based on the research results, it is highly recommended that the PjBL learning model be used in chemistry learning so that students are able to understand the concept and application of acid-base material in everyday life.
Reproductive Efficiencies and Productive Potentials of Female Nigerian Indigenous Goat Breeds
Authors: Bitrus I. , Ezema C , Makun H. J. , Aronu C. J. , Arinzechukwu E.S , Gilbert T. T. , Chindo A. , Ishaya W. W , Peter F.D.
Published: November 2023

Purpose: The overall objective of this study was to examine the reproductive and productive abilities of three Nigerian indigenous goat breeds.

Methodology: The study covered 108 primiparous does and nine bucks from Sahel (SH), Red Sokoto (RS), and West African dwarf (WAD) goat breeds. In different pens, the animals were bred in various combinations: RS x RS, WAD x WAD, SH x SH, RS x SH, RS x WAD, SH x RS, and SH x WAD. WAD x SH, WAD x RS. Estrus synchronization was done using prostaglandins. Mating occurred naturally when animals were on heat. Dams were given special care throughout pregnancy. The study measured dams' weights, litter size, and pre-weaning mortality rates in kids. The total kid crop and sexes were also assessed. We measured dam lactation weight loss, birth weight, and weaning weight. SPSS, ANOVA, and the Turkey statistical test were used for data analysis.

Findings: The result showed that there was a significant (P<0.05) difference in the weight of does at kidding. The weight of does at weaning varied significantly (P<0.05). Litter size significantly (P<0.05) affected the birth weight and weaning weight of kids. An increase in litter size per birth resulted in a significant (P<0.05) rise in kid mortality rates. Breed type significantly (P<0.05) affected doe production efficiency and weaning weight ratio. Although WAD x WAD goats had lower birth and weaning weights, hybrid vigour (birth and weaning weights) improved significantly (P<0.05) when cross-bred with SH or RS breeds. When crossed with SH or WAD goat breeds, RS breeds had the greatest positive effect on hybrid vigour (heterosis), followed by SH breeds. Both SH x RS and RS x SH progenies recorded higher hybrid vigour than the other nine bred line progenies.

Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: This study found that Nigerian indigenous goat breeds had great reproductive efficiency and breeding potential if properly managed. Genetic variations observed in the study could improve Kids crop, birth weight, litter size, hybrid vigour, and pre-weaning survivorship due to their broad variety. This study recommends a careful selection and crossbreeding of Nigerian indigenous goat breeds with suitable pedigree in order to increase their productivity.
A stability indicating assay method development and validation for the estimation of empagliflozin and metformin hydrochloride
Authors: Govindaswamy Bhavana Sruthi , KV Nanda Kumar , J Bhavitha , K Jeevitha
Published: November 2023

The purpose of the investigation was to develop a simple, rapid and accurate RP-HPLC method to determine assayof Metformin Hydrochloride and Empagliflozin in Bulk. The chromatographic separation was performed on Kromosil 250 x 4.6 mm, 5µm. Eluents were monitored on PDA detector at a wavelength of 233 nm using a Buffer: Acetonitrile (45:55v/v). The column temperature was maintained at 30°C. Validation parameters suchas systemsuitability, linearity, precision, accuracy, specificity, limit of detection (LOD), limit of quantification (LOQ), Stability of sample and standard stock solutions and robustness were studied as reported in the ICH guidelines. The retention time for Metformin Hydrochloride and Empagliflozin was 2.270 min and 3.413 min respectively. Assay method further evaluated for Metformin Hydrochloride and Empagliflozin analysis at low concentration of analyte and found limit of detection is 0.48 and 0.016 ppm respectively and limit of Quantitation is 1.49 and 0.049 ppm respectively. The percentage recovery of Metformin Hydrochloride and Empagliflozin was 99.64% and 99.47% respectively. The %RSD for Metformin Hydrochloride and Empagliflozin was less than 2. Linearity of Metformin Hydrochloride and Empagliflozin performed from 25% to150% and the R2 is 0.999, intercept and slope found to be y = 26850x + 439840 and y = 47664x + 9394.7 respectively. The method was fast, accurate, preciseand sensitive hence it can be employed for routine quality control of Metformin Hydrochloride and Empagliflozin containing drug in quality control laboratories and pharmaceutical industries.
MEDIJI I ODNOSI S JAVNOŠĆU – TEORIJSKI PRIKAZI M. MCLUHANA I E. L. BERNAYSA
Authors: Takač Franjo , Vegar Vladimir
Published: November 2023

Ovaj rad prikazuje teorijske aspekte bavljenja medijima i odnosima s javnošću dvaju velikana, Marshalla McLuhana i Edwarda L. Bernaysa, čiji se stručni rad istovremeno približava, dodiruje, a potom
udaljava na dijametralno suprotne strane. Prvi se bavi teorijom medija s ciljem informiranja javnosti, a drugi teorijom i strategijom medijskih sadržaja kojima je cilj formirati javnost. McLuhan kao
medijski prorok koji je prvi predvidio internet i umreženo društvo prožeto novim tehnologijama te
Bernays kao utemeljitelj odnosa s javnošću koji je zaslužan za brojne društvene trendove zasigurno
su obilježili društvo u cjelini i pokazali smjer, dali upute i inspiraciju brojnim profesionalcima koji
danas obogaćuju društvo i dalje potiču razvoj medija i odnosa s javnošću.
Ključne riječi: mediji, odnosi s javnošću, McLuhan, Bernays.
BERNAYSOVO „KRISTALIZIRANJE“ ETIKE I SUVREMENI PRISTUP U ODNOSIMA S JAVNOŠĆU
Authors: Primorac Bilaver Ivana
Published: November 2023

Odnosi s javnošću su od jednoga od svojih utemeljitelja Edwarda Bernaysa naslijedili metode i tehnike koje su bile primjerene epohi nastanka, ali nisu bile prihvatljive s aspekta etike. U radu se analizira pristup spomenutoga utemeljitelja i procjenjuje njegov utjecaj na suvremene odnose s javnošću.
U fokusu analize je Bernaysovo spominjanje etike, prakticiranje manipulacije i propagande, teorije
zagovaranja i anticipiranje važnosti društvene odgovornosti. U radu se uspoređuju hijerarhija vrijednosti i naglašavanje načela kod Bernaysa i u suvremenome konceptu odnosa s javnošću.
Ključne riječi: etika, odnosi s javnošću, manipulacija, zagovaranje, društvena odgovornost
PENGARUH DESAIN FASAD GEDUNG PERPUSTAKAAN PROVINSI ACEH TERHADAP MINAT PENGUNJUNG
Authors: Ramazan Muhammad , Djamaluddin Masdar , Meutia Zya Dyena
Published: November 2023

Salah satu masalah pendidikan di Indonesia adalah kurangnya minat membaca Tingkat Kegemaran Membaca (TGM) Provinsi Aceh masih kalah dengan beberapa provinsi yang ada di Indonesia. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan pemerintah Aceh untuk menumbuhkan semangat minat baca salah satunya adalah menyiapkan gedung baru dengan berbagai fasilitas dan konsep pustaka abad 21. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya penggunaan elemen dan komponen pada fasad, dan pengaruh desain fasad Perpustakaan Provinsi Aceh terhadap minat pengunjung. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan campuran. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi lapangan, dokumentasi, wawancara dan kuesioner dilakukan kepada 60 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penggunaan elemen dan komponen fasad berdasarkan teori Manurung (2009) dan Mada (2022), setelah dilakukan penelitian elemen dan komponen tersebut ada digunakan pada fasad Perpustakaan Provinsi Aceh. Terkait pengaruh desain fasad Perpustakaan Provinsi Aceh dalam menarik minat pengunjung, berdasarkan hasil wawancara dan kuesioner terhadap 60 responden, 47 responden menjawab “desain fasad Perpustakaan Provinsi Aceh mampu meningkatkan minat pengunjung” dan 13 responden menjawab “ragu-ragu”. Elemen atau komponen yang paling menarik sehingga pengunjung berminat untuk datang ke Perpustakaan Provinsi Aceh adalah “bidang kotak berwarna dan garis-garis vertikal atau sun shading”.
Quantum Computing Simulation
Authors: Manju S Nair  , Jobin Johnson  , Kiran Babu  , Alex Rolands
Published: November 2023

Quantum computing is one of the emerging technologies with its immense capability, allowing us to solve computationally challenging problems more efficiently. Gaining a real quantum computer for running and testing algorithms is very costly. In order for developers and researchers to build and test algorithms, they can use simulators that can model the behaviour of a real quantum computer inside a classical computer. Simulating a quantum system on a classical machine is complex and requires a lot of processing power. This paper introduces some basic algorithms and methodologies we used to simulate an ideal multi-qubit simulator in classical terms
El proyecto del color bajo diagrama de flujos: la Ciudad Universitaria de Caracas y Carlos Raúl Villanueva
Authors: Danés Grases Daniel , Marcano Requena Frank , Pizarro Juanas María José , Ibañez Montoya Joaquín
Published: November 2023

Para las vanguardias del siglo xx los colores se identificaban con vitalidad y luminosidad, entre otros aspectos. En Europa los investigaron plásticamente en el espacio urbano la Arquitectura Futurista y el Cromatismo Architettonico de Piero Bottoni. Al color le asignaron un rol fundamental en el ideario de la integración de las artes en la arquitectura, siendo la Ciudad Universitaria de Caracas un exponente excepcional. Se pretende demostrar que el diagrama de flujos que diseñó Carlos Raúl Villanueva para su Conjunto Central es un método eficaz de análisis, proyección y expresión gráfica del color en el espaciotiempo. De aplicación universal, es instrumento válido para el proyecto de un color que toma valores de posición constructiva y plástica para incorporar la cromaticidad del tiempo del espacio.
Reconstructing the Castle of Alcantarilla, Utrera, Seville, from the 1864 drawings of John Gardner Wilkinson (1797-1875)
Authors: Sorowka Martin Paul
Published: November 2023

The Castle of Alcantarilla, also known as la Alcantarilla de Alocaz, or even Diego Corrientes after the eighteenth century bandit, is not in fact a castle but a Roman bridge fortified with two towers in the later Middle Ages. While the south tower survives in a lamentably degraded condition, the north tower has been entirely razed. Its history is well-studied by Fernando Bejines Rodríguez, and its general appearance is known from sixteenth and nineteenth century prints. Therefore, in light of this, what is presented here is new research that permits the reconstruction of the Medieval towers, informed by sketches by John Gardner Wilkinson from 1864, which also reveal previously unknown details. This is supported by accounts of other earlier British travellers. An architectural section through both towers is offered as a tool of inquiry to advance the understanding of their internal arrangement.
Le Corbusier. Alemania, 1910. Dibujar ciudades, construir dibujos
Authors: Torres Cueco Jorge
Published: November 2023

En 1910 Le Corbusier viajó a Alemania, permaneciendo en Múnich entre abril y septiembre. En sus bibliotecas, empezó a preparar un informe sobre las ciudades alemanas, que iba a dar lugar a un proyecto de libro, La Contruction des villes. Además de las consultas bibliográficas, dedicó largas horas a la copia de un gran número de dibujos que extrajo de los manuales y tratados de Sitte, Brinckmann, Stübben, Henrici o Schultze-Naumburg, pero también de los grabados de Matthäus Merian para la Topographia Germaniae. Dichos bocetos, rápidos o extremadamente minuciosos, fueron una fuente de conocimiento y reflexión sobre la ciudad bajo una concepción pintoresca y romántica. Sitte tuvo una influencia decisiva por su visión volumétrica del espacio urbano, de la que surgía la noción de “corporalidad” que Le Corbusier trasladó a su arquitectura proyectada como un “juego de volúmenes reunidos bajo la luz”. Esta cuestión y la factura y sentido de estos dibujos constituye el objeto de este artículo.