bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LAMA PEMAKAIAN KONTRASEPSI SUNTIK BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN AMENORE PADA AKSEPTOR SUNTIK
Authors: Mutia Mutia Mutia , Kamsatun Kamsatun Kamsatun
Published: November 2018

One of the scope of reproductive health is the mother health service that support for healthy living and able to give birth to a healthy generation and quality. The family planning program (KB) is an attempt to regulate pregnancy, the number of children, and distance of child birth to realize the quality family. Family Planning Program is also a strategy to reduce maternal mortality rate especially with 4T mother condition; too young to give birth (under 20 years of age), overeat, too close to birth spacing, and too old childbirth (over 35 years of age). The use of injectable contraception is choice of contraception most in the city of Bandung . This study aims to determine the relationship between the use of injectable contraception with the incidence of amenorrhea. The cross sectional study method. The independent variable is the duration of the use of injectable contraception, the dependent variable is the incidence amenore. The population in this study were all injecting contraception users in RW 06 Kelurahan Campaka with purposive sampling. Total sample that is 5 to 6 people. The instruments used in these two variables are interview guidelines and record medical . Analysis using Chi Square test . Results terdapat research ties between prolonged use of injectable contraceptives with the incidence of amenorrhea, with p value 0,000. As prevention of droup out on acceptor , then counseling should be done by power health take precedence and focus on replacementmethod contraception on acceptor the vulnerable there was a drop out that is acceptor the aged > 3 5 years.
MENINGKATKAN KINERJA DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISTEM ORGAN MANUSIA BAGI PESERTA DIDIK KELAS IX-C SMP NEGERI 4 KALIKAJAR PADA SEMESTER I TAHUN PELAJARAN 2016/2017
Authors: Heri Priyanto Heri Priyanto
Published: November 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kinerja dan hasil belajar peserta didikdi kelas IX-C SMP Negeri 4 Kalikajar Kabupaten Wonosobo. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilaksanakan selama dua siklus dengan prosedur perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subyek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas IX-C SMP Negeri 4 Kalikajar. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan lembar pengamatan dan tes hasil belajar peserta didik. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kinerja peserta didik meningkat dari dari 53 menjadi 85 pada akhir siklus II Selain itu, telah terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar pada aspek kognitif, sikap, dan keterampilan peserta didik. Hasil belajar peserta didik pada aspek kognitif menunjukkan adanya peningkatan dari 51,74 menjadi 70,43 dan 92,61 pada akhir siklus I dan siklus II. Peningkatan rata-rata hasil ulangan ini sejalan dengan peningkatan ketuntasan belajar peserta didik yang mengalami kenaikan dari 9% menjadi 52% dan 96% pada akhir siklus I dan siklus II. Pada aspek sikap kerja sama, penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kemampuan berkerja sama peserta didik sebesar 61 dari 35 sebelum penelitian menjadi 96 pada akhir penelitian. Peningkatan juga terjadi pada aspek keterampilan yang meningkat dari 52 menjadi 100 pada akhir siklus II.
PENERAPAN MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN HOTS DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR IPA SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 1 GARUNG SEMESTER 1 TAHUN PELAJARAN 2017/2018
Authors: Kholid Yusuf Kholid Yusuf
Published: November 2018

Kemampuan High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) dan Prestasi Belajar IPA di SMP Negeri 1 Garung masih rendah, belum ada seorang siswapun yang memiliki kemampuan High Order Thinking Skills kategori baik dan prestasi belajar mata pelajaran IPA Rerata 52. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan High Order Thinking Skills dan prestasi belajar mata pelajaran IPA melalui penerapan model Discovery Learning. Penelitiam ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dilaksanakan di kelas VII A SMP Negeri 1 Garung Kecamatan Garung tahun pelajaran 2017/2018. Subyek penelitian 31 siswa terdiri 15 Siswa laki-laki dan 16 Siswa perempuan.Penelitian dilakukan 2 siklus dengan prosedur umum a)perencanaan b) pelaksanaan c) pengamatan dan d). refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan test dan pengamatan. Lembar pengumpulan data pengamatan. untuk mengetahui kemampuan High Order Thinking Skills dan test untuk mengetahui prestasi belajar Mata Pelajaran IPA. Teknik analsis data dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif komparatif yaitu membandingkan pra siklus dan antar siklus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kemampuan High Order Thinking Skills siklus I: 10 % tinggi, 58 % sedang dan 32 % rendah. Siklus II: 41,9 % tinggi, 51,6 % sedang dan 6,5 .% rendah. Tes prestasi belajar Siklus I: Nilai rata-rata 62 dengan ketuntasan belajar 38,7 %. Siklus II: Nilai rata-rata 69 dengan ketuntasan belajar 51,6 %.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INOVATIF �KUNJUNGI CERMATI MAKNAI TEMUKAN (KUCERMATE)� SORAK HOREY MEDIA KOMIK
Authors: Sri Yani Widyaningsih Sri Yani Widyaningsih
Published: November 2018

Karya Ilmiah ini merupakan Best Practice pada pembelajaran Kimia semester 2 tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017. Pembelajaran K.D. 3.10 yaitu Menerapkan aturan IUPAC untuk penamaan senyawa anorganik dan organik sederhana, sebagianbesar peserta didik kurang mampumemberikan nama senyawa kimia, memaknai serta menghafal dalam waktu yang lama.Bulan Januari, penulis menerapkan model pembelajaran kucermate menggunakan media komik berbasis inkuiri (penemuan) yang dikemas melalui permainan yang mampu menghilangkan keraguan atau kecanggungan siswa dalam memberikan pemberian nama senyawa kimia.Pembelajaran ini merupakan pembelajaran yang berpusat pada peserta didikdan memberikan hasil prestasi belajar yang signifikan serta mampu meningkatkan rasa percaya diri, kemandirian, tanggung jawab, saling menghargai, dll. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian formatif pada KD ini terdapat ketercapaian ketuntasan yang tinggi, peningkatan aktivitas belajar serta kreativitas belajar.
PENTINGNYA MEMBANGUN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM JUAL BELI ONLINE YANG SESUAI DENGAN SAINS ISLAM
Authors: Ari Budi Rahayu P. Ari Budi Rahayu P.
Published: November 2018

Pada era modern saat ini, sains dan teknologi sudah menjadi bahasan paling utama sebagai alat atau sebuah sarana untuk membantu kehidupan manusia. Sedangkan sains dan teknologi sendiri sudah mengakar dan berkembang sedemikian pesatnya di negara-negara maju yang ada di belahan dunia ini. Sains merupakan kebutuhan pokok bagi setiap individu untuk menghadapi zaman yang sarat dengan persaingan ini, tak terkecuali kaum muslimin. Dalam perkembangannya, sains berfungsi untuk membantu kehidupan manusia dan sebagai alat untuk melakukan transaksi jual beli, khususnya jual beli secara online. Dalam jual beli secara online menurut Islam ada beberapa rukun yang harus dipenuhi, antara lain: harus ada penjual, pembeli dan adanya akad antara penjual dan pembeli. Tetapi pada kenyataannya ada rukun jual beli yang tidak dipenuhi. Oleh karena itu, pendidikan karakter sangat perlu diimplementasikan kepada peserta didik kita yang sudah mulai melakukan praktik jual beli online.
PENYEBARAN DAN KUALITAS AIR TANAH ZONE ALUVIUM BERDASARKAN DATA GEOLISTRIK DAERAH KABUPATEN MERAUKE, PAPUA
Authors: Virman Virman
Published: November 2018

Air merupakan materi di alam yang sangat diperlukan (urgen) manusia maupun mahluk hidup lainnya. Selain diperlukan untuk kebutuhan dasar seperti minum, mandi, mencuci, air juga diperlukan dalam proses-proses industri.Oleh karena itu kehidupan ini tidak mungkin dipertahankan tanpa air. Berdasarkan pentingnya air tersebut bagi manusia maka telah dilakukan kajian metode geolistrik dengan tujuan mengetahui penyebaran dan kualitas air tanah zona aluvium di Kabupaten Merauke. Metode ini dikenal memiliki ambiguitas, sehingga untuk mendapatkan hasil intepretasi yang optimal (mendekati yang sebenarnya) maka pada penelitian ini digunakan beberapa data pendukung yaitu peta geologi, tahanan jenis tabel dan beberapa sumur penduduk. Metode ini menggunakan sistem induksi arus listrik untuk mengetahui resistivitas batuan bawah permukaan. Variasi resistivitas dapat menunjukkan perbedaan komposisi, ketebalan atau tingkat kontaminasi. Hasil pemrosesan data berupa distribusi tahanan jenis batuan menunjukkan bahwa daerah penelitian memiliki potensi air tanah baik berupa air tanah tertekan maupun air tanah bebas. Air tanah bebas dapat dijumpai mulai pada kedalaman 4 hingga 15 meter. Sedangkan untuk air tanah tertekan berada pada kedalaman 90 meter. Berdasarkan distribusi nilai tahanan jenis, kualitas air tanah masih merupakan masalah karena air yang memenuhi persyaratan untuk air minum keberadaannya tidak merata. Demikian juga air tanah tertekan hanya cocok untuk digunakan pada pertanian, hal ini disebabkan kadar belerang yang tinggi (berbau) dan suhu relatif tinggi.
ANALISIS VEKTOR DALAM GERAKAN SHALAT TERHADAP KESEHATAN
Authors: Jumini Sri , Munawaroh Chakimatul
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : 1) untuk mengetahui analisis vektor dalam gerakan shalat; 2) untuk mengetahui manfaat gerakan shalat terhadap kesehatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dimana jenis penelitiannya bersifat liberary research. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode dokumentasi. Kemudian, sumber data diperoleh dari sumber data primer dan data sekunder (buku-buku tafsir Al-Qur’an, referensi yang berkaitan dengan vektor, gerakan shalat, kesehatan, penelitian terdahulu, artikel-artikel, jurnal, dan situs internet). Adapun teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah teknik berpikir deduktif dimana tehnik pemikirannya berangkai dari dasar-dasar pengetahuan yang umum menjadi hal-hal yang lebih eksplisit atau khusus dan  induktif, dimana data diperoleh dari data empirik melalui observasi menuju kepada suatu teori. Selain itu menggunakan teknik tafsir maudhu’iy.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Menurut perspektif Sains, vektor dengan gerakan shalat, dalam beberapa vektor dapat dijumlahkan menjadi sebuah vektor yang disebut resultan vektor. Resultan vektor dapat diperoleh dengan beberapa metode, yaitu metode segitiga sama halnya dengan gerakan rukuk, metode jajargenjang seperti gerakan saat sujud, metode poligon sama halnya dengan gerakan rukuk dan gerakan menuju i’tidal, dan analitis yaitu perhitungan menggunakan rumus resultan 2 arah. 2) Menurut perspektif Al-Qur’an, ketika hendak mencari resultan gaya pada sebuah vektor maka harus diketahui nilai dan arahnya. Sama halnya dengan shalat, ketika ingin shalat kita sah dan diterima, maka harus sesuai dengan syarat dan rukunnya, termasuk salah satu rukunnya yaitu menghadap kiblat, gerakan satu rakaat shalat sama dengan satu putaran 360o. (3) Manfaat gerakan shalat terhadap kesehatan yaitu pada setiap gerakan yang benar dan sempurna seperti berdiri dengan punggung tegak, kaki tegak, rukuk dengan dengan meluruskan tulang rusuk belakang, sujud dengan 7 anggota yang menempel, maka jika hal tersebut dilakukan secara terus menerus dan kontinue, banyak manfaat yang dapat dirasakan oleh tubuh.
Aktivasi Nilai Pendidikan Dalam Konsep Aswaja
Authors: RAHEM ZAITUR
Published: November 2018

Education in Indonesia is like being in a tangled yarn winding. Growth is lush yet full of mud and moss. There is a happy face, but there was an air-rada rada black. Simply put, our education (Indonesia) like a ship sailing aimlessly and goals. Appeared later than this confusion about the various interpretations of education in Indonesia. Such as Character Education, Cultural Value-Based Education, Social, Religious and others. The times, the movement of ideas and seek solutions to the problems of education in Indonesia continues to grow. A number of researchers, experts and practitioners work together to look for the hallmark of education in Indonesia. Various methods and stratgei done in order to find distinctive character education formulations ness. There are various kinds of character education are taken from the values of both groups, a particular doctrine or custom. This new discovery is the responsibility of the observer forms, practitioners and education experts on wajahpendidikan in Indonesia. One of these ideas Aswaja Value-Based Character Education. Is this keaswajaan effective and could be part of the establishment of the nation's private good?
Manajemen Pengembangan Tenaga Pendidik di SMA Primaganda Bulurejo Diwek Jombang
Authors: HASAN MOCH. SYA’RONI
Published: November 2018

This study describe the implementation of Management developmenteducators at SMA Primaganda, Bulurejo Diwek, Jombang. The approach in thisstudy is a qualitative case study type. used data collection methods as well as therole of observation, interview and documentation. This study used a qualitativedescriptive approach. To check the validity of the data used extension study,perseverance observation, and triangulation. The analysis comes up with theconclusion that: (1). Development Planning educators: announcement held at thebeginning of the new academic year, the drafting team was formed educatorsdevelopment commission held hearings, the commission meeting is a forum forreviewing, memproduct and developed the concept of the development of educatorswho have been prepared. (2). The development of educators with activities ofinteraction with educators through formal and informal activities. Formalactivities in the development of educators, for example through mentoringactivities (tutorials), informally can be done through informal conversations in theroom as educators, yard madrassas and other places that are not resmi. (3).Problems encountered and solutions in the implementation of management effortspengembanagan educators (teachers) at SMA Primaganda include issues of timeand also there are many teachers who have not been able to use electronic means ofcomputer, the solution given is the clock supplied to the teacher to be able to learnwho helped by tutors.AbstrakPenelitian ini mendiskripsikan tentang pelaksanaan manajemenpengembangan pendidik (educators) di SMA Primagama, Bulurejo Diwek,Jombang. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan tipepenelitian studi kasus. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalampenelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penelitian inimenggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Untuk mengecek validitasdata, peneliti menggunakan studi ekstensi, observasi ketekunan, dantriangulasi. Berdasarkan analisis data, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa:(1). Perencanaan pengembangan pendidik: pengumuman diadakan padaawal tahun ajaran baru, tim perumus membentuk komisi pengembanganpendidik untuk melakukan rapat komisi, sidang komisi adalah forumuntuk mengkaji, menghasilkan dan mengembangkan konseppengembangan pendidik yang telah disiapkan. (2). Pengembanganpendidik dilakukan dengan kegiatan interaksi melalui kegiatan formal daninformal. kegiatan formal dalam pengembangan pendidik, misalnyamelalui kegiatan mentoring (tutorial), untuk kegiatan informal dilakukanmelalui percakapan informal di ruang guru, halaman madrasah dantempat-tempat lain yang tidak resmi. (3). Problematika dalam pelaksanaanmanajemen pengembanagan pendidik (guru) di SMA Primagandamencakup masalah waktu dan juga banyaknya guru yang belum mampumenggunakan media komputer dalam pembelajaran. Solusi dariproblematika tersebut adalah memberikan waktu kepada guru untukmempelajari media komputer yang dibantu oleh tutor.
Tradisi Akademik Pesantren: Perubahan Sistem Manajemen Dari Tradisional Ke Modern
Authors: SHIDDIQ AHMAD
Published: November 2018

Pesantren as education institute can plant knowledge of Indonesia humanbeing, exhaustively. Science tradition of pesantren with a number of its peripheral,giving nuance differ from tradition outside pesantren. strong Science tradition inpesantren give stock [at] santri later after expressed to pass (mampu) master bukuTurn yellow ( Classicly), later;then get diploma from a kiai. tradition of Akademiksantri in pesantren, representing one form process complete study, which canpresent one grad buttonhole of pesantren eclectic have, matured personality [to],and high capable in engineer social. Instruction of bukus turn yellow the by kiaisantri [done/conducted] in form of sorogan, or bandungan of weton, deliberationclass and halaqah. While education system in PP Annuqayah that is system ofshalaf (tradisional) of khalaf (Modern, klasikal). this Shalaf System inmaisonette/bording of pesantren [in] Annuqayah used in maisonette/bordingpesantren of itself, good [of] Sorogan, weton, bandungan. system of Khalaf inMaisonette/bording of Pesantren Annuqayah in its growth, there is three appliedsystem in Maisonette/bording of Pesantren that is System of Klasikal, coursesssystem, practice and education.AbstrakPesantren sebagai lembaga pendidikan mampu menyemaikanpengetahuan manusia Indonesia, secara mendalam. Tradisi keilmuanpesantren dengan sejumlah perangkatnya, memberikan nuansa berbedadengan tradisi di luar pesantren. Tradisi keilmuan yang kuat dalampesantren memberikan bekal pada santri kelak setelah dinyatakan lulus(mampu) menguasai kitab Kuning (Klasik), kemudian mendapat ijazahdari seorang kiai. Tradisi akademik santri di pesantren, merupakan satubentuk proses pembelajaran yang tuntas, yang dapat menampilkan satusosok lulusan pesantren yang berwawasan luas, berkepribadian matang,dan berkemampuan tinggi dalam melakukan rekayasa social. Pengajarankitab-kitab kuning tersebut oleh santri kiai dilakukan berbentuk sorogan,bandungan atau weton, halaqah dan kelas musyawarah. Sedangkan sistempendidikan di PP Annuqayah yaitu sistem shalaf (tradisional) dan khalaf(Modern, klasikal). System shalaf ini dalam pondok pesantren diAnnuqayah digunakan dalam pondok pesantren itu sendiri, baik Sorogan,weton, bandungan. Sistem khalaf dalam Pondok Pesantren Annuqayahdalam perkembangannya, ada tiga sistem yang diterapkan di PondokPesantren yaitu Sistem Klasikal, sistem kursus-kursus, pendidikan danlatihan.
Implementasi Kurikulum Kulliyatul Mu’alimin Al-Islamiyah (KMI) di Pondok Pesantren Tarbiyatul Mu’allimien Al-Islamiyah (TMI) Al-Amien Prenduan dan Ma’hadul Mu’allimien Al-Islamiyah (MMI) Mathlabul Ulum Jambu Sumenep
Authors: Fajriyah Fajriyah
Published: November 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan dan memahami: Kurikulum kulliyatul mu’allimin al-islamiyah; Implementasi kurikulum kulliyatul mu’allimin al-islamiyah; Faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat kurikulum kulliyatul mu’allimin al-islamiyah; dan Strategi mengatasi faktor penghambat kurikulum kulliyatul mu’allimin al-islamiyah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan rancangan penelitian studi multi situs. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu: kurikulum KMI di TMI dan MMI perumusan kurikulum KMI didasarkan filosofi yang tercermin dari visi dan misi yang diturunkan dalam tujuan dan disusun dalam langkah yang opersional. Faktor pendukung: terdapat kedisiplinan yang ditanamkan kepada guru dan santri; SDM yang berkompeten; kepedulian orang tua dan masyarakat; dan  strategi mengatasi faktor penghambat kurikulum KMI di TMI dan MMI, memaksimalkan penggunaan teknologi informasi (IT) dalam proses pembelajaran, peningkatan kualitas SDM dengan mengikutsertakan guru dalam pelatihan dan pendidikan di pesantren maupun di luar pesantren. guru berperan aktif.

Kata Kunci: Implementasi, Kurikuilum, KMI.

 

Abstract:

 

While the purpose of this research are to describe: The curriculum of  kulliyatul mu’allimin al-islamiyah; Implementation of  curriculum of kulliyatul mu’allimin al-islamiyah; Factor of support and factor pursuer of curriculum of kulliyatul mu’allimin al-islamiyah; and Strategy to overcome factor of pursuer of curriculum of kulliyatul mu’allimin al-islamiyah. Results of this research are: curriculum KMI in TMI and MMI: the first, curriculum formulating of KMI based philosophy that taken by vision and mission applied the aim and arranged  in step operational, the curriculum implementation KMI and MMI boarding house as formal education institution and non formal to do learning process for 24 hour, support factor and pursuer factor of curriculum KMI in TMI and MMI,pursuer factor are: minimize boarding house facility; limited financial ; the civil participation is low because the perception’s parent and society delegated fully to the boarding house leader, support factor: get discipline  given to the student and teacher; labor force competitive; parent and society care; the strategy to overcome pursuer factor of curriculum KMI in TMI and MMI maximal  using of information technology  (IT) in learning processes, improving quality of  labor force by teacher participate in training and education at boarding house and out boarding house. the teacher roles actively
Urgensi Evaluasi Untuk Pendidikan
Authors: Rohmah Fitri Nur
Published: November 2018

salah satu kompetensi utama yang harus dimiliki oleh seorang guru adalah mampu melakukan evaluasi dengan baik. Ini penting dilakukan karena tujuan evaluasi selain untuk mengetahui tingkat keberhasilan siswa dan KBM, juga sangat penting digunakan untuk memilih strategi dan metode pembelajaran yang tepat dalam pembelajaran. Penerapan sistem evaluasi yang benar sangat dibutuhkan mengingat tidak semua guru bisa melakukannya. Secara teoritis mungkin mereka memahami evaluasi,tetapimasih banyak yang belum menerapkan langkah-langkah evaluasi yang benar. Oleh karena itu sangat diperlukan pengetahuan tentang langkah pelaksanaan evaluasi yang benar agar hasil evaluasi benar-benar menggambarkan kemampuandan keadaan siswa sehingga hasil evaluasi bisa digunakan sesuai dengan fungsi dan tujuan evalausi dalam pendidikan.

Kata kunci: evaluasi, tujuan pendidikan.

 

 

One of the main competencies that a teacher must have is able to evaluate well. This is important to do because the purpose of evaluation beside to know the success degree of students and teaching and learning activity, is also very important to choose the appropriate strategies and methods in learning. The Implementation of a correct evaluation system is needed because not all teachers can do it. Scientifically and theorically they understood very well, but applying the correct evaluation steps is still very rare to conduct. Therefore it is necessary to have a knowledge of correct evaluation steps so that evaluation result will really describe the ability and state of student, hopefully the evaluation result can be used as a function and purpose of evalution in education.

Keywords: evaluation, educational.
Pengembangan Strategi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) dalam Merespon Era Digital
Authors: Tang Muhammad
Published: November 2018

In today's digital era, people generally think that the current learning of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) has been considered a failure to instill moral / religious values ​​to learners. This can be seen by the many crimes committed by teenagers who are students. For example; begal, drug abuse, brawl, promiscuity and other forms of crime. The failure of learning PAI, according to the author one of the reasons is because in general learning PAI done in monotonous and conventional. Therefore, as PAI educators / teachers should be innovative and creative in developing learning strategies that are interesting and fun for learners. So the values ​​of Islamic education can be well internalized in the learners. This paper comes to dissect and offer the concept of PAI learning strategies that are integrative in response to the development of technological tools in the digital era today. This paper uses the method of library research with a critical-analysis approach, thus giving birth to a concept or model of learning strategy that is integrative between religious values, science and technology.
Pendidikan Islam dan Teknologi Digital dalam Mendukung Teory Taxonomy Bloom
Authors: Ridwan Ridwan
Published: November 2018

Digital technology plays an important role for the 21st century in helping human activities with the type and kinds of works. In Islamic terminology, the technological advancement as a platform for everyone to pay "shadaqoh" and getting information and knowledge as well as need. The world has always been inverted with the internet , covering a wide range of applications needed by humans. Applications is like  google, facebook, yahoo, e-mail, whatsaap, Instagram, twiter, blogs and others are very easily accessible in various places without insulation. Implementing of Taxonomy Bloom through digital technology is a necessity. The domains of cognitive and psychomotor learning can be linked to the internet application of the constrained hierarchy of the taxonomy. Examples of Word, Excell, Power Point, Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Internet Explorer, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Goolgle, Yahoo, MSN can be applied to the realm of cognitive learning by remembering, understanding, analyze (analyze), evaluate (evaluate) and create (creat) as a form of the realization of learning outcomes based on digital technology. Applications that can be applied include to distribute the material, reroute, submit opinions on some articles online by using the application in accordance with the facilities or softwere relevant to produce products such as making bullet, pointing, create a social networking group or provide a brief comment on the article in webs available. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the development of world technology. Communicate the progress of digital technology in the world of Islamic education and how to apply and utilization to support the application of Taxonomy Bloom's theory.
COLIFORM MOST PROBABLE NUMBER (MPN) WITH VARIETIES OF MEDIA VOLUME LACTOSE BROTH SINGLE STRENGTH (LBSS) AND LACTOSE BROTH DOUBLE STRENGTH (LBDS)
Authors: Jiwintarum Yunan , Agrijanti Agrijanti , Septiana Baiq Lilis
Published: November 2018

Most Probable Number (MPN) is a test that detects the fermentative nature of Coliform in the sample. The MPN test consists of three stages: presumptive test, confirm test, and completeness test. Each of these tests used LBSS, LBDS and BGLB media with volume between 5 ml - 10 ml. There is the variation of this media volume, whether it will affect the positivity value and MPN value of Coliform, it is a problem that will be answered in this study. The research objective was to find out the influence of media volume variation to the result of Coliform bacterium counting test method of MPN variety 5 1 1. The media volume which was varied namely LBSS and LBDS with volume variation 4 m, 6 ml, 8 ml, 10 ml, 12 Ml. The research was an experimental in laboratory. The sample was the suspense of Escherichia coli bacteria which are equivalent to standard 0.5 Mc. Farland and diluted 1000 ml sterile aquadest, the result data indicated MPN value was obtained, then it is analyzed by descriptive analysis. The findings indicated that the volume of LBDS and LBSS media were 4ml, 6ml, 8ml, 10ml, 12ml, replicated 5 times obtained positive result on all tubes 5 1 1 with MPN value> 265/100 ml. The conclusion of the research is media volume of LBSS and LBDS does not affect the positive and MPN Coliform values.
THE FACTOR ANALYSIS WHICH AFFECTS STUDENT’S LEARNING ACHIEVEMENTS ON 4TH SEMESTER AT DIPLOMA III OF MIDWIFERY STUDY PROGRAM MATARAM HEALTH POLYTECHNIC
Authors: Anggraeni Ni Putu Dian Ayu , Murni Ni Nengah Arini
Published: November 2018

Abstract : the students’ high or low achievement which is obtained by someone in learning is influenced by several factors, where the factors are connected each other from internal and external factors. According to the researcher, on second grade and fourth semesters where the students have adapted with teaching materials and academic system in the class or practice field. Therefore, the research objective was to know the factors that influence student’s learning achievements on fourth semester at Diploma III of Midwifery study Program,  Mataram Health Polytechnic. This research was quantitative research and the method utilized was descriptive method. The population was 208 students at Diploma III of Midwifery Study Program in academic year 2014/2015 and the sample was purposive sampling technique based on inclusion and exclusion criterias that was the fourth semester student as many as 91 people. Data analysis in the study was descriptive statistical technique and analysis method was multiple linear regression analysis. The research finding was Fcount> Ftable (40.170> 3.96) with significant level 0.000 <0.05 which meant interest and learning motivation, the independence in learning, family environment, college environment, and academic counseling influenced the student’s learning achievement simultaneously on fourth semesters at Diploma III of Midwifery Study Program. The most dominant factor affected student’s achievement was the independence of learning with a significance value of 0.001. The determination result (R Square) of interest and motivation in learning, the independence of learning, family environment, college environment, and academic counseling had an effect 78.5% on learning achievement while the remaining 21.5% was influenced by other factors which were not investigated in the study. By providing opportunities for students to improve their motivation and their independence in learning through an ideal college environment and learning methods which more varieties and interesting thus the students are expected to develop their cognitive abilities hence thier learning achievement can improve properly.
THE INTAKE OF ENERGY, PROTEIN, AND ATHLETES’ STAMINA AT THE CENTER OF EDUCATION AND SPORTS TRAINING FOR LEARNERS OF WEST NUSA TENGGARA
Authors: Chandradewi Anak Agung Sagung Putri , Irianto Irianto
Published: November 2018

Abstract : Athlete’s performance is not only influenced by the intensity of routine exercise, but also the stamina and nutrition intake in accordance with the requirement baded on sport field. This research objective was to know the intake of energy, protein, and athletes’ stamina at The Center of Education and Sports Training for Learners of West Nusa Tenggara. This study utilized an observational with 40 respondents as sample from five different sport fields whose aged 14 -18 years took purposively. The data collected were nutrition intake through Food recall method 24 hours, nutrition status with Body Mass Indeks and athletes’ stamina by running distance for 12 minutes. The research finding was 95% the nutritional status of most of the athletes in the normal category, the average energy intake 97.5%, and the average protein intake 92.5%, and athlete of stamina was in good performance (67.5%). The athletes with excellent stamina tend in good energy and protein intake.
AN INFLUENCE OF ENDORPHIN MASSAGE ON THE IMPROVEMENT OF BREASTFEEDING PRODUCTION TO MOTHERS WHO DETECT POST PARTUM BLUES BY EDINBURGH POST PARTUM DEPRESSION SCALE (EPDS) SCREENING AT COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER AROUND MATARAM
Authors: Saudia Baiq Eka Putri , Murni Ni Nengah Arini
Published: November 2018

Abstract : Post partum blues is phenomenon which occurs at the first week of postpartum, the peak of symptoms occurs on third to seventh day of postpartum with duration several hours to several days. Postpartum blues are categorized as mild mental disorders thus it often ignored, undiagnosed, and finaly untreated, this situation will create uncomfortable feelings for women who suffer from it, thus the impact gets worse and continue to postpartum depression. Postpartum blues can be detected by EPDS screening. One of the techniques to prevent the occurance of postpartum blues is endorphin massage which is a technique of touch and light massage. The research objective was to find out the effect of endorphin massage on the improvement of exclusive breastfeeding and the decrease of EPDS on mothers who detected postpartum blues. The research was pre experimental with an approach of non randomized control group pre-post test or non equivalen control group design. The sample was determined by purposive sampling. The research was conducted at community health center around Mataram for 5 months (June-October) in 2016. The total sample was 20 mothers with postpartum blues who were treated, and 20 mothers were in the control group. Mothers who detected postpartum blues would be examined their exclusive breastfeeding production by assesse the indicator from infant’s factors used observational questionnaire before and after conducting treatment. The treatment was endorphin massage that given as many as 5 times by researceher since the third day to seventh day after labor. The second assessment of breastfeeding production was done immediately after the fourth treatment to determine the increasing of breastfeeding production after given endorphin massage. The collected data was analyzed by using statistical analysis with SPSS. The findings was there was a significance influence of endorphin massage on the improvement of breastfeeding (p=0.000) and the decrease of EPDS score (p=0.000). The conclusion is endorphine massage can be alternative theraphy which is effective in increasing breastfeeding production and postpartum management. The results of this study concluded, endorphin massage can be used as an effective alternative therapy in increasing milk production and postpartum blues management.
THE EFFECT OF EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING ON BABY GROWTH AT KAKAIT VILLAGE, GUNUNG SARI SUB-DISTRICT
Authors: Marliana Yunita
Published: November 2018

Abstract : UNICEF and WHO recommend that children should be breastfed for at least 6 months. (IDAI, 2008). Children are the next generation of Nation. Superior children support the future of Nation to better conditions. One of the factors that affects the quality of children is their optimally growth. The best infants’ nutrition in their early age is breastfeeding (Soetjiningsih and Ranuh, 2013). The research design was observational analytic. The population was 62 infants whose age 6-12 months and there were 54 respondents as the sample in the study. The sample used non probability sampling technique with purposive sampling method. This research was conducted at Kekait village, Gunung Sari sub-district. Based on the research result was obtained most of the characteristics based on age around 20-35 years was 90.7%, Elementary School was 53.7%, a number of children 2-4 was 64.8% and the job as a housewife was 64.8%. Chi-Square test indicated 0.000 thus it can be concluded there was a significant influence between exclusive breastfeeding on baby growth.
THE CORRELATION AMONG KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND MOTHER’S BEHAVIOR IN ORAL AND DENTAL HEALTH CARE
Authors: Murni Ni Nengah Arini , Suwanti Suwanti
Published: November 2018

Abstract : The study aimed to determine the correlation among knowledge and attitude with the behavior of pregnant women in dental and oral health care during pregnancy. The research was analytic observational and in terms of time used crossectional approach. The population in this study were pregnant women at Narmada Community Health Center whereas the sample obtained by 34 people who came to check Antenatal Care (ANC) in June 2015 taken by accidental sampling technique. Data collection of knowledge, attitude and behavior variables used questionnaire and Statistical analysis was performed by using Chi Square test. The research finding indicated that from 34 respondents, 17 pregnant women (50%) had lack knowledge level about oral and dental health care during pregnancy. The attitude of pregnant women in dental and oral care during pregnancy was 73.5% (poor attitudes), and in terms of respondents’ behaviour was the same like respondents’ attitude by 73.5% (poor attitude). Therefore, it can be concluded that there was a significant correlation between knowledge with pregnant women behavior in dental and oral health care (P value = 0.013) and there was significant correlation between attitude with respondents behaviour in oral and dental care during pregnancy (P value = 0.004). Suggestion: It is expected for Health Care Institutions and health workers need to do an effort of sustainable counselling to communities, especially pregnant women about risk factors that can cause dental caries which can affect the health of both fetus and mother, increasing promotive efforts, for instance the improvement and maintenance of health and preventive efforts for communnities and pregnant women in order to have a good knowledge and attitude in maintaining oral an dental health care during pregnancy can be preserved and further enhanced, hence the sense of responsibility in terms of a behavior in the community or pregnant women concerning dental and oral health increases in line with knowledge improvement and developing attitudes.
THE FACTOR ANALYSIS WHICH AFFECTS DIABETIC ADHERENCE IN PHYSICAL EXERCISING AT PRAYA COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER, CENTRAL LOMBOK
Authors: Hasbi Muhamad
Published: November 2018

Abstract : the adherence of physical exercising plays important role in therapeutic management of diabetic patients. The research objective was to identify the factor which influences the adherence of diabetic patiets to exercise. The research was Quantitative research with cross sectional approach. Total sample was 122 respondents. Modifier factor data, an individual perception, and action used questionnaire. Data analysis utilized Chi Square and multiple logistic regressions. The result indicated factor which influenced the adherence of diabetic patiets to exercise was gender (p = 0026), a knowledge (p = 0.013). Benefit perceptions (p = 0.008), obstacle perceptions (p = 0.002) and family supports (p = 0.00). The most dominant factor was family supports (OR = 10.047). Therefore, it is expected that health services develop family management to improve the patients’ adherence.
NATURAL MEDIA FOR THE GROWTH OF CANDIDA ALBICANS CAUSES OF CANDIDIASIS BY ARTOCARPUS COMMUNIS
Authors: Jiwintarum Yunan , Urip Urip , Wijaya Anas Fadli , Diarti Maruni Wiwin
Published: November 2018

a candida albicans requires a source of nutrients especially carbohydrates that are sufficient for its growth. Semi-synthesis media is the most common medium for growing Candida albicans. Semi-synthesized media composes of natural and synthesis materials. An abundance of biological sources in nature with higher carbohydrate content than natural ingredients on semi-synthesized media encourage to find the materials of alternative media from different carbohydrate sources, particularly grains, one of them is breadnut seed. This study aimed to find out a potential of Artocarpus communis as an alternative media for the growth of Candida albicans causes of candidiasis. This study was true experiment, used 6 replications and 4 treatments with PDA as control media, the media of Artocarpus communis with concentration of 10%, 20%, and 30%. The data of Candida albicans growth was tested statistically used One Way Anova with 95% confidence level or α = 0.05. The result indicated that a number of Candida albicans growth on PDA media was 13.7 colonies, on alternative media of Artocarpus communis with the concentration of 10% was an average of 13.5 colonies, the concentration of 20% was an average of 16.3 colonies and the concentration of 30% was an average of 24 colonies. The conclusion: the Artocarpus communis can be employed as an alternative natural media of Candida albicans growth.
THE ADDITION OF SIWALAN BORASSUS FLABELLIFER WATER AGAINTS TOTAL HARDNESS LEVEL IN WELL WATER
Authors: Rahayuningsih Christ Kartika , Lestari Indah
Published: November 2018

Hardness is the ability of water to form foam when it is mixed with soap. If calcareous water enters the body in excessive amounts in long periods of time can lead to kidney stones disease thus the hardness level in the water must be decreased and one of the methods is the implementation of Siwalan Borassus Flabellifer water, containing lactic acid and alcohol which is capable of dissolving minerals Calcium (Ca2+) in water. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the addition of Siwalan Borassus Flabellifer water againts total hardness levels in well water. The analysis is conducted quantitatively and it was experimental study with    complexometric titration method to 5 well water samples taken in the Tuban area by grab sampling technique. From the analyzed samples obtained the average value of total hardness control (without the addition of Siwalan Borassus Flabellifer water) 2626.26 mg/L CaCO3, with the addition of 10 mL Siwalan Borassus Flabellifer water of 2346.54 mg/L CaCO3, the addition of 20 mL of Siwalan Borassus Flabellifer water of 2284.38 mg/L CaCO3, and the addition of 30 mL of Siwalan Borassus Flabellifer water of 2206.68 mg/L CaCO3. The analysis results with statistical test One Way Anova can be concluded that there was no significant effect on the total hardness level of well water with the addition of Siwalan Borassus Flabellifer water.
A CORRELATION OF PRE-OPERATIVE LYMPHOCYTES AND MONOCYTES RATIO WITH PROGNOSIS PATIENTS WITH OSTEOSARCOMA
Authors: Purba David M , Siregar C , Winanto ID
Published: November 2018

The pathogenesis cancer is affected by immune system and inflammation. In some neoplasm, the infiltration of mononuclear cells is an indicator of an excellent prognosis. An experimental trial proved that cytotoxic T cells (CTL) produce an effective antitumor immune response in vitro. The monocytes that enter the tissues (macrophages) produce TNF α which increases the ability of the invasion, angiogenesis and cancer cell motility. The purpose of this study was to investigate the ratio of lymphocyte monocyte as a predictor of osteosarcoma prognosis. The research was an analytical retrospective and data collection obtained from patients’ medical records that have been diagnosed as Osteosarcoma at Haji Adam Malik Hospital in Medan. From 2011 to 2016, we obtained 41 patients who met the inclusion criteria. The ratio of lymphocyte-monocyte (LMR) derived from pre-surgery blood test. LMR cut-off value was determined by ROC curve and the Overall Survival was taken from surgery until the patients died. The mean age of the subjects is 22.41 ±13.79 with 28 (68.3%) males, most of the tumours were located in the femur (52%) and as many as 36 patients died (87.8%). The LMR cut off obtained from the ROC curve was 2.34. There were 23 patients (56.1%) with LLMR. Bivariate analysis using chi-square test indicated no visible relationship between the pre operation LMR with the osteosarcoma prognosis (p = 0.083). Kaplan Meier curve showed in HLMR, one year and two year survival were 0.5 and 0.38, respectively, whereas in LLMR, one year and two years survival were 0.38 and 0.08, respectively. The conclusion: There is no relationship between pre operation LMR with the prognosis of patients with osteosarcoma (p = 0.083) but the Kaplan Meier curve showed the overall survival of HLMR are better than the LLMR.
THE PREVALENCE OF DIABETIC RETINOPATHY
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani , Sihotang Aslim D , Delfi Delfi
Published: November 2018

Diabetic Retinopathy is a damage retina caused by complication of diabetes mellitus. Approximately 40% of the diabetes cases tend to be retinopathy diabetic, even 8% of those cases are going to have blindness. The research aimed to describe diabetic retinopathy prevalence at H Adam Malik Hospital in Medan. The research method was retrospective descriptive and samples ware acquired from medical record during July in 2011 to June in 2012 at H Adam Malik Hospital in Medan. The findings indicated that there was no significant difference of a number of diabetic retinopathy patients between man and women. Mostly diabetic retinopathy patients were approximately 50 – 59 years old with duration of diabetes mellitus for 5 to 10 years old. The conclusion is the height of prevalence diabetic retinopathy is influenced by age and duration of diabetes mellitus.
THE RISK FACTORS OF HYPERTENSION DISEASE
Authors: Linda Linda
Published: November 2018

Treatment of inappropriate hypertension will be at risk for complications such as Cerebral Vascular Accident (CVA), heart failure and others. Hypertension at puskesmas Toaya is included in the top 5 most diseases in each year. In the preliminary study found that people with hypertension routine treatment since January-July as many as 152 people. The objective of the research is to know the risk factors of hypertension disease at Community Health Center in Toaya village, Sindue distric, Donggala regency. Descriptive research method, study population is hypertension patients amounted to 152 people. Sample 34 people, sampling purposive sampling. Analysis of squaret chi data. The results showed that the age of hypertensive patients aged ≥ 50 years 20 people (58.8%), age <50 years 5 people (41.2%), male gender was 26 people (76.5%), women 8 23.5% of patients had a history of hypertension of 24 people (70.6%) there was no history of hypertension 10 people (29.4%), obese no 29 people (85.3%) obese 5 people (14, 7%), had a low risk (smoking cigarettes ≤ 10 cigarettes) amounted to 15 people (44.1%), no smoking 9 people (26.5%), low physical activity category was 23 people (67.7%) high category 1 person (2.9%). The conclusion is that the age of hypertensive patients is more ≥ 50 years old, more males, have a history of hypertension, not obesity, hypertensive patients have a lower risk of smoking cigarettes (≤ 10 cigarettes), more low category physical activity. It is suggested to Toaya Puskesmas should do counseling about risk factor and effort of prevention of hypertension and it is recommended to routinely check blood pressure.
FATTY LEVEL ON FRIED CHICKEN FLOUR SOLD BY FAST FOOD RESTAURANT AND STREET FOODS
Authors: Rahayuningsih Christ Kartika , Lestari Indah
Published: November 2018

Abstract: Fat as a source of the greatest energy than carbohydrates and protein, and also serves as a source of vitamin A, D, E, and K. Fat consumption in excessive amounts can cause a coronary heart disease, high blood pressure, cholesterol, and atherosclerosis. Fatty level in fast food is high, such as the fried chicken and the current public interest on the fried chicken is extremely high. The objective study was to know a difference of fatty level on fried chicken at fast food restaurant and street food. This research was comparative with analysis technique against 10 fried chickens at fast food restaurants and also 10 friend chickens from street food which were taken selectively around the area of East Surabaya by using Soxhlet method that conducted at the Chemical Laboratory Unit of Surabaya Health Polytechnic. The analysis result was obtained the average value of the fatty level on fried chicken at fast food restaurant was 19.71% and street food of 25.29%. It can be concluded that there are differences in the levels of fat on fried chicken flour at fast food restaurants and street foods.Keywords: Levels of Fat; Fried Chicken Flour.