bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Implementation of Problem Based Learning Model: An Effort in Upgrading Students' Problem-Solving Skills
Authors: Wilujeng Irma Tri Diana , Suliyanah Suliyanah
Published: October 2022

Problem-based learning (PBL) is one of the various effective learning models used by a teacher in teaching physics. In the PBL model, students are encouraged to ask and answer questions to improve their problem-solving skills. This study aims to analyze whether the PBL model with the hybrid method can improve students' problem-solving abilities in learning physics. This research is pre-experimental research. The research sample is class X MIPA 1 at SMAN 17 Surabaya, taken by using the purposive sampling technique. The research was conducted in a hybrid learning (offline and online) using a one-group pretest-posttest design. Data were collected through observation and tests in the form of pre-test and post-test. The data were then analyzed using quantitative descriptive methods. The results showed that the n-gain value obtained was 0.31 (medium category). The paired t-test results obtained have a sig value. (2-tails) of 0.000, which is smaller than sig. 0.05. Based on these results, it can be concluded that learning physics with the PBL model is quite effective in improving students' problem-solving abilities.
Students' Recognition of Concepts of Reflection and Refraction in Multiple Representational Formats
Authors: Tadeo Danilo Jr , Yoo Junehee
Published: October 2022

A complete understanding of reflection and refraction is achieved when students can recognize the concepts in different representations such as verbal, mathematical, and ray diagrams. The study explores the inconsistencies and difficulties in the students' understanding of image formation by mirrors and lenses. The primary researcher analyzed data on students' performance on a 20-item test consisting of verbal, mathematical, and ray diagram representation items. Two hundred thirty-one (231) grade 10 students took the test after 52-hour instructions on light reflection and refraction. The test results reveal a recognition of the concepts of image formation better in verbal representation by the students. In addition, chi-square results implied that students had drawn the rays in their ray diagrams of spherical mirrors based on their equivalent understanding of the situation in verbal representation. Inconsistencies in their knowledge of reflection by mirrors and refraction by lenses were identified by the differences in the students' responses to verbal and ray diagram representations and supported by the number of students who correctly answered the same items in these two representations. Inconsistencies with the mirror or lens equation were also determined by comparing the results of the items in mathematical representation. Students are found to have difficulties applying the mirror or lens equation and ray-tracing method in problem situations. These observed inconsistencies and problems in multiple representations imply that students have a poor and incomplete understanding of the topic under study.
Survey of Primary Care Physicians’ Knowledge, Practices & Perceptions of Prediabetes in Bahrain
Authors: Tadayyon Bahnaz , Qader Mona , Al-Doseri Shahla
Published: October 2022

Background: Prediabetes is a condition that develops before diabetes and can be treated with intensive Lifestyle Modifications (LSM). This study aimed to assess the knowledge, practices, and perceptions of Primary Care Physicians (PCPs) toward prediabetes in Bahrain. Methods: PCPs in the study were surveyed using a cross-sectional questionnaire in all 28 governmentrun Primary Healthcare Centres (PHCs) in Bahrain. We used descriptive statistics to analyse the data, which were then reported as percentages. Results: From 378 PCPs, 263 completed the questionnaire. The physician’s knowledge of prediabetes Risk Factors (RFs) and HbA1C laboratory criteria to diagnose prediabetes was inadequate. As an initial step to manage prediabetes, 12.5% of PCPs refer patients to Diabetes Prevention lifestyle change Programs (DPPs). Moreover, 15.6% recommend 7% minimum weight loss, 57.8% recommend 150 minutes per week of physical activity and 67.7% recommend prescribing metformin. Overall, our study revealed that General Practitioners (GPs) had inferior knowledge to Family Physicians (FPs). According to PCPs, diabetes prevention is hindered by both individual and system-level challenges (e.g., Inadequate motivation and resources to lose weight). Furthermore, PCPs consider that improved access to DPPs and coordinated referrals to them could delay diabetes. Conclusion: Risk stratification, appropriate diagnosis, and intervention at the prediabetes stage are of critical importance for preventing diabetes. Increasing awareness of the public regarding prediabetes complications and educating healthcare providers, especially GPs, on screening guidelines, diagnostic criteria, and evidence-based management options for prediabetes can bring us one step closer to slowing the diabetes epidemic in Bahrain. Keywords: Bahrain, Primary care physician, Knowledge, Practice, Perception, Prediabetes
Do encontro à pesquisa
Authors: Lorenzoni Candice Moura , Lindner Luciana Martins Teixeira , Zanella Andrisa Kemel
Published: October 2022

Este artigo é a materialização pulsante de um processo de amadurecimento investigativo entre três pesquisadoras de diferentes instituições de ensino superior do Brasil que, a partir de um projeto interinstitucional, vêm consolidando uma parceria de estudos e pesquisa que adentra e investe no campo da formação de professores. A união das metodologias de suas teses é o fio condutor para a construção de uma proposta metodológica de ação a ser desenvolvida com estudantes da graduação. A identificação de três elementos potentes nas metodologias - o jogo, o corpo biográfico e a narrativa -, constitui a fundamentação teórica desta escrita que, a partir do encontro (QUINTÁS, 2006), instaurou um campo de pesquisa, presentificando o vivido. Os encaminhamentos do tempo presente visibilizam o caminho percorrido e os avanços que foram acontecendo nesse trajeto.
„Obyś swoje dzieci uczył” – rodzice najmłodszych uczniów o edukacji zdalnej podczas pierwszej fazy pandemii COVID-19
Authors: Zaworska-Nikoniuk Dorota
Published: October 2022

In the conducted research, I was interested in the assessment of selected aspects of distance learning by parents of pupils in grades 1–3 of primary schools, on which I focused my attention in the undertaken research. Their aim was to diagnose the needs and expectations of parents regarding distance learning in the future, based on their experiences during the first phase of the COVID-19 pandemic. The research was conducted with the use of qualitative interviews conducted on 157 people, and supplemented by the analysis of the “Librus” distance learning reports. They showed that parents did not question the purposefulness of introducing distance learning model, but were critical of the forms of its administration, especially when lessons were not conducted online. Parents were very reluctant to send tasks to students via the Electronic Journal by teachers and the requirement to fill them in and send them back for evaluation. The teacher’s involvement in conducting online lessons, while activating students, was assessed positively. In the case of such young children, parents were disturbed by the lack of care in day-care centres, the closure of schools and the need to educate children at home.
Obrazy rodziców w poradnikach dla nauczycieli. Raport z badań wstępnych
Authors: Adrjan Beata
Published: October 2022

The article attempts to identify the images of parents presented in the selected teachers’ guides. Based on a content analysis of these guides, the author identified two ways of presenting parents: first portraying parents as difficult, demanding and confrontational, and second presenting them as partners of the school. The conducted analysis also shows two approaches to building relationships between teachers and parents: first based on a strategy of conflict and confrontation with parents, and second based on a positive attitude towards parents and a joint work of teachers and parents for the benefit of children. In conclusions the author attempts to search for the hypothetical contexts of constructing the images of parents and their relationships with the school presented in the teachers’ guides.
Non-pharmaceutical interventions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in 30 European countries: the ECDC–JRC Response Measures Database
Authors: Lionello Lorenzo , Stranges Debora , Karki Tommi , Wiltshire Emma , Proietti Chiara , Annunziato Alessandro , Jansa Josep , Severi Ettore ,   on behalf of the ECDC–JRC Response Measures Database working group
Published: October 2022

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the European Union/European Economic Area (EU/EEA) countries implemented a wide set of non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs), sometimes with limited knowledge on their effect and impact on population. The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) and the European Commission’s Joint Research Centre (JRC) developed a Response Measures Database (ECDC–JRC RMD) to archive NPIs in 30 EU/EEA countries from 1 January 2020 to 30 September 2022. We aimed to introduce a tool for the wider scientific community to assess COVID-19 NPIs effect and impact in the EU/EEA. We give an overview of the ECDC–JRC RMD rationale and structure, including a brief analysis of the main NPIs applied in 2020, before the roll-out of the COVID-19 vaccination campaigns. The ECDC–JRC RMD organises NPIs through a three-level hierarchical structure and uses four additional parameters (‘status’, ‘implementation’, ‘target group’ and ‘geographical representation’) to provide further information on the implementation of each measure. Features including the ready-for-analysis, downloadable format and its agile taxonomy and structure highlight the potential of the ECDC–JRC RMD to facilitate further NPI analysis and optimise decision making on public health response policies.
Salmonella Typhimurium outbreak associated with frozen tomato cubes at a restaurant in western Finland, January to February 2021
Authors: Kääriäinen Sohvi , Obach Dorothée , Paspaliari Dafni Katerina , Tofferi Marjut , Nieminen Arto , Pihlajasaari Annika , Kuronen Henry , Vainio Anni , Rimhanen-Finne Ruska
Published: October 2022

Several individuals reported gastrointestinal symptoms following meals consumed in late January 2021 at a restaurant in western Finland. We conducted a retrospective cohort study and defined a case as a person who ate at the lunch restaurant between 27 and 29 January 2021 and had stomach pain, vomiting or diarrhoea and/or a laboratory-confirmed Salmonella Typhimurium infection within 2 weeks after the exposure. We collected faecal and food samples for microbiological analysis. Salmonella isolates were characterised in detail using whole genome sequencing (WGS) and cluster analysis by core genome multilocus sequence typing (cgMLST). Altogether, 393 meals were sold and 101 people (who ate 142 meals) participated in the cohort study. There were 49 cases; 23 were laboratory-confirmed infections with a multidrug-resistant S. Typhimurium. The S. Typhimurium isolates from cases and frozen tomato cubes used uncooked in salads were closely related and clustered together in cgMLST comparison. These salads were consumed by 76% of the cases. Based on the cgMLST clustering, they were the suggested source of the outbreak. Statistical association was not significant between eating the salads and being a case. Following the outbreak investigation, the producer decided to recommend cooking of their frozen tomato products before consumption.
Developing Question Items Through Quizizz in Grade X MAN 1 Blitar
Authors: Rahayu Endang Lestari , Makrifah Istina Atul , Widiarini Widiarini , Mubarok Tyas Alhim
Published: October 2022

This study aims to develop question items through quizizz application for students of class X Religious 1. Based on the results of interviews with 21 students. Learning english in the classroom during the pandemic many students have difficulty in reading skills because students cannot practice it directly with their teacher and friends. In addition to being a student, which makes students bored with monotonous lesson. This research and development refers to the Borg and Gall design. The data collection instrument used was a questionnaire. The data collection techniques were interviews and observations.The Process of developing question items through quizizz application is research and development steps are: (1) Potential and problem, (2) Data collection, (3) Product design, (4) Design validation, (5) Design revision, (6) Product testing, (7) Trial use, and (8) Product revision. The results of developing question items through quizizz application is the researcher analyzed the data from a questionnaires by presenting it and then comparing it with the validity criteria, the data obtained was 70.3% from media expert and 63% from material expert, which means valid or feasible to use. From the teacher have 79% is valid and feasible to be more active in learning. After being tested for effective and practical development products, this is evidenced by the analysis of students satisfaction questionnaires which is used as the main reference for product feasibility. The data results show 76.6% which means students are very helped and motivated by the help of learning media application from the product.
PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS’ VIEWS ABOUT ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE COURSES THROUGH DISTANCE EDUCATION
Authors: DOĞAN Fatma Şeyma , ÇAPAN Seyit Ahmet
Published: October 2022

Awareness about possible contributions and drawbacks of English as a foreign language courses through distance and traditional face-to-face education may contribute to improving the efficiency of the process of teaching and learning a foreign language. The aim of this study is to investigate pre-service teachers’ views related to English as a foreign language courses through distance education compared to the traditional face-to-face education. The study intended to reveal the pros and cons of English as a foreign language courses not only through distance education but also face-to-face education and provide some suggestions to overcome possible problems encountered with the distant and/or face-to-face learning/teaching of English. Moreover, the study aimed to explore pre-service teachers’ attitudes towards learning English as a foreign language and the impact of learning English through distance education compared to face-to-face education on their grades. This study employed both qualitative and quantitative research methods. The participants were 91 pre-service teachers from different majors for the quantitative part of the present study while 14 pre-service teachers participated in the qualitative part. The findings highlight the importance of pre-service teachers’ views regarding learning English as a foreign language through distance education compared to the traditional face-to-face education considering the perceived strengths and weaknesses of each. Likewise, the study provided implications to improve their effectiveness in the process of learning English as a foreign language, which is considered one of the top priorities in the Turkish education system.
ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNDE AKADEMİK ÖZYETERLİĞİN YORDAYICILARI OLARAK AKADEMİK MOTİVASYON, SOSYAL BAĞLILIK VE ERTELEME EĞİLİMİ
Authors: DEMİRBİLEK Nesip , HAN Ferhat
Published: October 2022

Araştırmanın amacı, üniversite öğrencilerinin akademik özyeterlik, akademik motivasyon, sosyal bağlılık ve erteleme eğilimi düzeylerini ve aralarındaki ilişkilerini belirlemektir. Araştırmada nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini 2019-2020 eğitim öğretim yılında Bingöl Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesinde uzaktan eğitim yoluyla öğrenim gören üniversite öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemi seçkisiz olmayan örnekleme yöntemlerinden uygun örnekleme yöntemiyle belirlenmiştir. Bu araştırmada ölçekler, Fen Edebiyat Fakültesinde öğrenim gören tüm öğrencilerin e-posta adreslerine gönderilmiştir. Araştırmaya gönüllü olarak 546 öğrenci katılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda, öğrencilerin akademik özyeterlik düzeylerinin ortalamanın üzerinde, akademik motivasyon düzeylerinin orta düzeyde, sosyal bağlılık düzeylerinin ortalamanın altında ve erteleme eğilimlerinin ise orta düzeyde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Öğrencilerin akademik özyeterlik düzeyleri ile akademik motivasyon düzeyleri arasında pozitif yönde, düşük düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Akademik motivasyon akademik özyeterlik algısının anlamlı bir yordayıcısıdır. Akademik motivasyon öğrencilerin akademik özyeterliklerine ilişkin varyansın yaklaşık %6’sını açıklamaktadır. Öğrencilerin akademik motivasyon düzeyi ile sosyal bağlılık düzeyi arasında pozitif yönde, düşük düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Akademik motivasyon ve sosyal bağlılık değişkenleri birlikte akademik özyeterlik algısına ilişkin varyansın %11’ini açıklamaktadır. Akademik motivasyon düzeyi ile erteleme eğilimi düzeyi arasında pozitif yönde, düşük düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Akademik özyeterlik düzeyi ile sosyal bağlılık düzeyi arasında negatif yönde, düşük düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Öğrencilerin sosyal bağlılık düzeyi ile erteleme eğilimi düzeyi arasında pozitif yönde, düşük düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Öğrencilerin akademik özyeterlik algıları ile erteleme eğilimleri arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunamamıştır. Araştırmanın bulguları, akademik ertelemenin önlenmesi ve azaltılmasının kapsamlı bir eğitim yaklaşımının parçası olması gerektiğini göstermektedir.
Industry 4.0 - a revolution requiring technology and national industrial development strategies
Authors: Ivanova Oksana
Published: October 2022

Since 2011, when Industry 4.0 concepts were first announced, this industrial revolution has grown and expanded from some theoretical concepts to actual proposals. As the global community adapts to the new changes, adjustments are beginning to appear nationally and internationally. It is becoming clear that it is not only about new innovations, but also about technical advances and public policy. The article highlights the concepts of becoming Industry 4.0, touches on a number of problems and explains some terms. The key point of this study is that the current national strategies and plans of a number of countries for Industry 4.0 are summarized. Industry 4.0 is still in its infancy. The purpose of this article is to broaden and explore the understanding of Industry 4.0 knowledge areas, to understand its overall concept, to outline the approaches used to implement it for industrial development at the level of a number of countries, taking into account national strategies.
Peranan program acara stasiun TVRI NTB sebagai salah satu media edukasi kesehatan pendengaran
Authors: Yuliyani Eka Arie , Yudhanto Didit , Affarah Wahyu Sulistiya , Triani Eva , Libryan Faisal , Prajnyaswari Dewa Agung Istri Sintha
Published: October 2022

Television is one of the modern mass media that has the potential to convey information to the public and can also shape and build a person's character and behavior. Not only national media, but local media also play an important role in health education activities. In commemoration of World Hearing Day, Unram Hospital cooperates with local station TVRI NTB to hold a health program through the “Sehat Bugar” program providing education about ear and hearing health as a promotive and preventive effort. The purpose of holding this activity is to raise high awareness among individuals, especially the young millennial generation, regarding their daily attitudes in order to maintain healthy ears and hearing. The activities of the millennial generation who like to listen to music with earphones at a loud volume and for a long period of time can be at risk of hearing loss. The presence of hearing loss is often not realized because they are used to ignoring ear health. Hearing loss can cause barriers to communication and have an impact on a person's quality of life. Therefore, cleanliness and ear health  are  important things that must always be considered and maintained. As an evaluation, this health education activity can be accepted by the community. In practice, the live streaming of this television program has been watched 624 times. In addition, this can also be used as an evaluation to carry out health education activities better in the future.
REAKSI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TERHADAP PENGUMUMAN PPKM DARURAT JAWA-BALI
Authors: Novahanif Rahmat Wildan , Soedarso Elvyra Handayani , Afiatin Yunita
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan abnormal return dan trading volume activity pada saham LQ-45 di BEI pada saat sebelum dan sesudah pengumuman PPKM darurat di Jawa-Bali. Sumber data berasal dari harga saham perusahaan indeks LQ-45 di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Sampel penelitian ini adalah perusahaan LQ-45 Periode Bulan Juni – Juli 2021 sebanyak 45 perusahaan. Analisis data untuk data menggunakan Paired Sampel T-Test dan Wilcoxon Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang tidak signifikan pada abnormal return saham perusahaan indeks LQ-45 di BEI antara sebelum (H-10) dan sesudah (H+10) pengumuman PPKM darurat Jawa-Bali dengan p-value = 0,349. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada trading volume activity perusahaan indeks LQ-45 di BEI antara sebelum dan sesudah pengumuman PPKM darurat Jawa-Bali dengan p-value = 0,000.
Potensi interaksi obat pada pasien skizofrenia di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Mutiara Sukma tahun 2020
Authors: Utami Virnia Wanda , Darajati Mudrikah , Puspitasari Candra Eka
Published: October 2022

Schizophrenia is a chronic mental disorder characterized by distortions in thinking and behavior. Schizophrenic patients receive antipsychotic therapy (main) and non-antipsychotic (supportive) for a long time. Prescription drugs are given either single or in combination, that can possible for drug interactions. This study objective to determine the potential drug-drug interactions in schizophrenic patients. The design of this study was cross-sectional with purposive sampling technique. The data used is secondary data from the medical records of inpatient schizophrenia patients at the Mutiara Sukma Mental Hospital NTB in 2020 with a retrospective method. The sample data obtained were 109 medical records. The results showed that there were 82,2% of drug interaction cases, namely the combination of risperodone and lorazepam. The number of major interaction cases is 24,2%, moderate is 72,1% and minor is 3,6%. The high incidence of drug interactions in schizophrenic patients requires closely monitored.
Uji validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen kuesioner gambaran penggunaan obat nyeri haid secara mandiri pada mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mataram
Authors: Oktamadila Rosa Ninty , Pratama Iman Surya , Dewi Ni Made Amelia Ratnata
Published: October 2022

Self-medication often becomes a choice for various complaints, one of which is menstrual pain. Regarding the description of the use of menstrual pain medication independently, it is still limited. The use of a questionnaire as a research instrument that has been tested for validity and reliability is very necessary. Therefore, this study aims to develop and test the validity and reliability of the description of the independent use of menstrual pain medication in female students. This research is a descriptive survey type with a cross-sectional design. The validity test was carried out using a qualitative and quantitative professional assessment method, namely by using the Content Validity Ratio (CVR). An advance validity test was conducted by 5 experts and 40 respondents. The reliability test was carried out with 40 respondents and used the Chronbach Alpha value. The results of the validity test obtained 28 questions with a CVR value of 1. Facial validity was declared valid after one repair. The reliability of the test obtained Cronbach's Alpha coefficient value of 0.934. Based on the validity and reliability test of the questionnaire, it was declared valid and reliable so that all questions could be used as an instrument to find out the description of the use of menstrual pain medication independently.
Kecambah: Agen penghidrolisis pati yang potensial
Authors: Permatasari Lina
Published: October 2022

Starch is a group of complex carbohydrates containing amylose and amylopectin. Starch can be broken down into simpler molecules such as maltose, isomaltose, and glucose which is called the hydrolysis process. Starch hydrolysis is very useful in several food industries. Enzymatic hydrolysis of starch usually uses the amylase enzyme derived from saliva. However, if you are going to carry out the hydrolysis process on a large scale, it requires large amounts of enzymes. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the ability of enzymes in sprouts to hydrolyze starch and compare it with the ability of starch hydrolysis by saliva and HCl. The isolated sprout samples were added to the starch solution and then incubated at 37oC. Every 5 minutes the mixture was tested qualitatively with Benedict's test and iodine. The same treatment for saliva and HCL. However, HCl was incubated at 100oC. The results of the qualitative test using Benedict's test and the iodine test showed enzymatic process had a higher ability to hydrolyze starch than chemically with HCl. The α-amylase enzyme produced from sprouts showed a higher starch hydrolysis ability than saliva. Sprouts are a natural source that can be developed as a starch hydrolyzing agent.
Eksekusi Jaminan Oleh Debt Collector Sebagai Akibat Wanprestasi Dalam Perjanjian Fidusia
Authors: Sopamena Ronald Fadly
Published: October 2022

Debt is something that is common in today's society. The level of income that is not proportional to the level of need is the reason why someone has to go into debt. Among the existing debt facilities, fiduciary is one of the most popular institutions in the community. But fiduciary itself is not without a problem. There are often forced withdrawals made by debt collectors who do not hesitate to use violence both physically and verbally on debtors who are in arrears in paying their installments. The research method used is normative juridical or what is known as legal research which is carried out by reviewing and analyzing the substance of legislation on the subject matter or legal issue in its consistency with existing legal principles. The result of the research is that finance companies are allowed to use the services of a third party by entering into a cooperation agreement that is contained in a stamped written agreement. The third party who collects is a legal entity that has permission from the competent authority and human resources who already have a professional certificate in the field of billing from an institution appointed by the association of Indonesian finance companies. In carrying out their duties as the party executing the fiduciary guarantee, the debt collector must meet several conditions. debt collectors are required to bring a number of documents such as identity cards, letters of assignment from finance companies, proof of debtor default documents, copies of fiduciary guarantee certificates. In addition, collection officers are required to bring a professional certificate in the field of billing from a professional certification agency in the field of financing registered with the Financial Services Authority.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENELANTARAN ANGGOTA KELUARGA
Authors: Fadillah Astuti Nur
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perlindungan hukum terhadap penelantaran terhadap anggota keluarga, penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis normatif. Penelantaran anggota keluarga merupakan salah satu bentuk kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Bentuk-bentuk penelantaran orang dalam rumah tangga sangatlah beragam, yaitu bisa dilakukan oleh orang tua terhadap anak, bisa dilakukan oleh suami terhadap istri dan bisa juga dilakukan oleh anak terhadap anggota keluarga lainnya dalam rumah tangga yang menjadi tanggungjawabnya. Upaya penal dan non penal dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya penelantaran anggota keluarga agar perlindungan bagi hak-hak setiap anggota keluarga dapat dilindungi.
Pulsa Data Internet Sebagai Barang Bukti Pencurian
Authors: Ubwarin Erwin
Published: October 2022

tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis dan menemukan pulsa data internet sebagai alat bukti tindak pidana pencurian, metode penelitian ini mengunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, dan hasil penelitian pulsa data internet merupakan barang bukti elektronik, dan dapat dibawah ke hadapan pengadilan untuk dinilai keasahannya, hal ini sesuai dengan Pasal 44 Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, perluasan barang bukti ini juga terlihat dalam  kasus “arrest listrik” tahun 1921, Hoge Raad memberlakukan pasal 310 N.W.v.S. (pasal 362 KUHP) yang secara jelas menunjuk istilah ’’barang‟ (goed) di dalam rumusan kaidahnya. Kata Kunci Pulsa Data Internet, Bukti, Elektronik
Optimalisasi Penyerapan Aspirasi Masyarakat dalam pelaksanaan Musyawarah Desa di Negeri Suli
Authors: Lainsamputty Natanel , Picauly Benyamin Charel
Published: October 2022

This paper uses a normative legal research method because the focus of the study departs from the vagueness of norms, using the approaches: statute approach, conceptual approach, and analytical approach, and the results of this paper regulate that village consultations are the authority of the Village Consultative Body, or what is called the Negeri Suli Government. namely Saniri authority. The Village Deliberation is a deliberation related to strategic matters so that it cannot be ruled out, the fact that has occurred over a period of 7 years since the Village Fund was disbursed, the Negeri Suli Government has neglected the stages of the Village Deliberation, and this has greatly impacted the sub-optimal development process. in the Suli country. Village deliberations aim to maximize the aspirations of the community which will be implemented through targeted government work programs
Kewenangan Penghentian Penyidikan Dalam Perkara Dengan Pelaku Gangguan Kejiwaan
Authors: Salamor Anna Maria , Salamor Yonna Beatrix
Published: October 2022

Latar belakang: Peradilan pidana dalam KUHAP dibagi menjadi tiga tahap, yaitu pra-Ajudikasi, Ajudikasi, dan pasca-Ajudikasi. Dalam kaitannya dengan tugas penegakan hukum, Kepolisian diberikan wewenang oleh undang-undang melakukan penyelidikan dan penyidikan, yang mana merupakan bagian dari tahap pra ajudikasi dalam peradilan pidana. Tahap ini merupakan permulaan dari serangkaian proses acara pidana, tujuan dari tahap ini untuk mendapatkan Berita Acara Pemeriksaan (BAP).

Tujuan Penulisan: tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui tentang kewenangan penghentian penyidikan dalam perkara dengan pelaku gangguan kejiwaan Metode Penulisan: Tulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif karena fokus kajian berangkat dari kekaburan norma, dengan menggunakan pendekatan statute approach, conceptual approach serta analytical approach. Teknik penelusuran bahan hukum menggunakan Teknik studi dokumen serta analissi kajian menggunakan analisis kualitatif.

Hasil/Temuan Penulisan : Berdasarkan pada Pasal 109 ayat (1) KUHAP, maka seorang penyidik yang telah memulai melaksanakan penyidikan terhadap peristiwa tindak pidana, penyidik harus sesegera mungkin untuk memberitahukan telah mulai penyidikan kepada Penuntut Umum. Untuk mencegah penyidikan yang berlarut-larut tanpa adanya suatu penyelesaian, seorang penyidik kepada Penuntut Umum, sementara di pihak Penuntut Umum berwenang minta penjelasan kepada penyidik mengenai perkembangan penyidikan yang dilakukan oleh penyidik. Apabila dalam hal penghentian penyidikan karena tidak terdapat cukup bukti atau peristiwa tersebut ternyata bukan merupakan tindak pidana atau penyidikan dihentikan demi hukum, maka penyidik wajib mengeluarkan SP3 (Surat Penghentian Penyidikan) yang mana tembusan surat tersebut dismpaikan kepada Penuntut Umum, tersangka dan keluarganya (Pasal 109 ayat (2) KUHAP).
Sexual Harassment di Tempat Kerja dalam Perspektif Kriminologi
Authors: Fadillah Astuti Nur
Published: October 2022

This study aims to be able to analyze the problem of sexual harassment in the workplace from a criminological perspective. The method used is normative juridical research. Criminology is a study that looks at the causes of a crime, as well as how the efforts and efforts to overcome the crime. One of the sad forms of crime that occurs in society is Sexual harassment or what we know as sexual harassment. Sexual harassment can happen anywhere, without exception in the workplace. One form of sexual harassment is “Quid pro quo” (this is for that). Causes of Evil behavior can arise due to social, political, and many other things. The causes of sexual harassment in the workplace are power relations, gender inequality, perpetrators do not get the consequences of their actions
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Cagar Budaya di Kabupaten Kepulauan Aru Kota Dobo Kecamatan Pulau-Pulau Aru
Authors: Kwasua Obet , Angga La Ode , Tahamata Lucia Ch. O.
Published: October 2022

Tujuan memajukan kebudayaan adalah mewujudkan kesejahteraan lahir maupun batin bagi seluruh masyarakat secara adil dan merata. Sedangkan salah satu usaha dalam mencerminkan nilai-nilai luhur bangsa yang harus dilestarikan guna memperkukuh jati diri bangsa, mempertinggi harkat dan martabat, serta memp[erkuat ikatan persatuan dan kesatuan bagi terwujudnya cita-cita bangsa dimasa yang akan datang. Penelisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami pentingnya dalam melindungi dan melestarikan Cagar Budaya sebagai warisan budaya yang memiliki sifat rapuh, unik, langka, terbatas dan tidak terbarui. Langka yang memotivasi penulis dalam mengkaji aturan-aturan tentang perlindungan hukum  terhadap Cagar Budaya dan mengetahui dan menganalisis upaya Pemerintah Daerah dalam perlindungan dan pelestarian terhadap Cagar Budaya di Kabupaten Kepulauan Aru.

Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah Yuridis Normatif, dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan hukum yang mempunyai relevansi dengan masalah yang akan diteliti. Jawaban yang diperoleh dari penulisan ini bahwa pemerintah atau isntansi terkait belum memberikan hasil yang harapkan dan tidak serius memperhatikan warisan Cagar Budaya. Hal ini disebabkan karena kurangnya perencanaan yang bersifat kesinambungan serta lemahnya koordinasi program antara sector-sektor dan instansi terkait yang bertanggung jawab untuk melindungi dan melestarikan warisan Cagar Budaya, di Kabupaten Kepulauan Aru khususnya di Kota Dobo,  tidak mendapat perlindungan dan pelestarian secara baik dan hamper punah keberadaannya.
The Wisdom of Syarî‘ah Al-Ahwal Al-Sakhsiyyah According To Ali Ahmad Al-Jurjawi
Authors: Hadi Nur , Al-Muzakir Al-Muzakir
Published: October 2022

Ali Ahmad al-Jurjawi, a prominent scholar of wisdom and philosophy, looks at his fundamental and phenomenal work called Hikmat al-Tasyrî‘ wa Falsafatuhu. The study aims to determine the wisdom of family law sharia according to Ali Ahmad al-Jurjawi. This research is library research, where the primary data is the Hikmat al-Tasyrî‘ wa Falsafatuhu, the secondary source of the books relating to the discussion of Islâmic wisdom (maqâṣid) and the philosophy of Islamic law. The data is analyzed by the ushuliyyah method with the measuring instrument maqâṣid al-syarî’ah. The results of his research on the wisdom of sharia in family law (ahwal al-sakhssiyah) is to uphold the goodness and benefit of the servant in making it hard to strengthen the ukhuwah Islâmiyah framed moral values ​​in the household for the sake of the sakinah, mawaddah, and rahmah in the world and the hereafter, always holding fast to the nature of the goal of sharia in reciting the servant, which is to pair with one another and to complement each other so that the peace of life in the household and family can be realized, both husband and wife and children and the extended family among them.
Distorsi Terhadap Maqasid Al-Syari‘ah Al-Syatibi di Indonesia
Authors: Kurniawan Edi
Published: October 2022

Distorsi artinya pemutarbalikan suatu fakta, aturan serta penyimpangan. Dihubungkan dengan maqāṣid al-syarīʿah al-Syāṭibī, maksudnya pemutarbalikan dan penyimpangan dalam mentafsir, mengguna dan menerapkan maqāṣid tersebut untuk tujuan tertentu. Tulisan ini mendiskusikan distorsi terhadap maqāṣid al-syarīʿah al-Syāṭibī di Indonesia. Sampelnya adalah Siti Musdah Mulia, Budhy Munawar Rachman dan Nasaruddin Umar. Untuk menguji distorsi tersebut, tulisan ini menggunakan analisis perbandingan. Tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa distorsi terhadap maqāṣid al-syarīʿah al-Syāṭibī diakibatkan oleh sikap tidak amanah dalam menggunakan data, pandangan dunia (worldview) dan kerangka epistemologi (epestemic framework) yang bermasalah, dimana maqāṣid al-syarīʿah al-Syāṭibī dijadikan sebagai alat untuk membela lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT), atau untuk mempertahankan pandangan tentang pluralisme agama serta untuk meliberalkan kaidah al-ʿibrah bi maqāṣid al-syarīʿah lā bi ʿumūm al-naṣṣ aw bi khuṣūṣ al-sabab.
Sanksi Penganiayaan Dalam Hukum Pidana Adat Kerinci dan Hukum Pidana Indonesia
Authors: Ishaq Ishaq , Razak Abdul
Published: October 2022

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sanksi penganiayaan dalam hukum pidana adat Kabupaten Kerinci dan hukum pidana Indonesia dalam upaya pembaruan hukum pidana Indonesia. Berdasarkan analisis terhadap data dan fakta, penulis menjelaskan bahwa penganiayaan dalam sistem hukum adat Kabupaten Kerinci merupakan tindakan illegal, yang diberikan sanksi adat terhadap pelakunya, berdasarkan pepatah adat “luka berpampas, mati berbangun”, yaitu: dendanya diobati sampai sembuh, bahkan sampai dengan dendanya kambing seekor dan beras seratus gantang beras, dan membayar seekor kerbau dan beras seratus gantang beras, tergantung ringan berat lukanya, tujuannya untuk mengembalikan keseimbangan (magis) yang terganggu di masyarakat. Penganiayaan diatur dalam pasal 351 sampai dengan pasal 358 KUHP yang sanksinya bervariasi, yakni diancam pidana dua tahun delapan bulan sampai dengan pidana lima belas tahun, tergantung pasal penganiayaan yang dilanggar dan belum memberikan efek jera. Oleh karena itu, penyusunan KUHP dimasa yang akan datang perlu memasukkan sanksi pidana adat Kabupaten Kerinci sebagai pidana tambahan yang sesuai nilai-nilai sosio-filosofik, dan sosio-kultural masyarakat Indonesia.
Exploring Bacterial Resistant Metabolism by Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization-Mass Spectrometry Imaging
Authors: Fernandes Milena , Camelo André , Vendramini Pedro , Brocchi Marcelo , Simionato Ana
Published: October 2022

The inappropriate and excessive use of antibiotics for the treatment of bacterial infections has led to the increasing presence of resistant and multidrug-resistant bacteria both in hospital settings and in the community. Thus, understanding the metabolism of resistant bacteria is extremely important to combat them more efficiently. In this scenario, mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) is considered a promising technique for understanding the resistant characteristics of such bacteria and how they can potentially be treated. This process consists of the identification of different ions on the surface of the colonies and the identification of potential metabolites that characterize antibiotic resistance, upon comparison with susceptible bacteria of the same species. This work presents matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-mass spectrometry imaging (MALDI-MSI) study of colonies of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, as a proof of concept of the technique for obtaining images of bacteria colonies. Images of methicillin-resistant and susceptible colonies of Staphylococcus aureus were obtained by a sublimation process to apply the MALDI matrix on the samples followed by MALDI-MSI analysis. Seventeen (17) potential metabolites were identified and spatially localized, such as N,N-dihydroxy-L-valine, 2-(4-Methylphenyl)ethylamine, 3,4-Dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine, 2-Methyl-hexanoic acid, threonine, Arginine, Aureusimine and Glycyl-D-asparagine. Thus, this study reinforces the potential of MALDI-MSI for identification of metabolites synthesized by different strains of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.
Sensor Penyiaran Televisi Indonesia : Menyoal Muatan Negatif Dalam Konten Siaran Televisi
Authors: Novy Khusnul Khotimah  , Dessy Kushardiyanti
Published: October 2022

Censorship on television becomes a polemic in society, especially when censorship is carried out on certain images which even become controversial because they are considered unrealistic. Various parties regretted it, but not a few criticized and blamed the government in this case KPI and LSF for their ignorance of the censorship system on television. Although the issue of censorship is not the realm of the KPI in a pragmatic manner, it still has a big role to play in this situation because it governs the policy. How to make and apply laws and regulations when applied by television practitioners so that it gives rise to various interpretations including the irrelevant censorship. Analytical descriptive research method is used in reviewing this research by making an actual and factual path analysis regarding the facts, policies and implications of television broadcasting industry policies. The results of this study indicate that there is a need for intense supervision from KPI and LSF in their capacity to censor television station programs and anticipate the various censorship limits of television companies as a result of differences in human resources and technology capabilities and the application of censorship.
Animal Models for the Study of SARS-CoV-2–Induced Respiratory Disease and Pathology
Authors: Dillard Jacob A , Martinez Sabian A , Dearing Justin J , Montgomery Stephanie A , Baxter Victoria K
Published: October 2022

Emergence of the betacoronavirus SARS-CoV-2 has resulted in a historic pandemic, with millions of deaths worldwide. An unprecedented effort has been made by the medical, scientific, and public health communities to rapidly develop and implement vaccines and therapeutics to prevent and reduce hospitalizations and deaths. Although SARS-CoV-2 infection can lead to disease in many organ systems, the respiratory system is its main target, with pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome as the hallmark features of severe disease. The large number of patients who have contracted COVID-19 infections since 2019 has permitted a detailed characterization of the clinical and pathologic features of the disease in humans. However, continued progress in the development of effective preventatives and therapies requires a deeper understanding of the pathogenesis of infection. Studies using animal models are necessary to complement in vitro findings and human clinical data. Multiple animal species have been evaluated as potential models for studying the respiratory disease caused by SARSCoV-2 infection. Knowing the similarities and differences between animal and human responses to infection is critical for effective translation of animal data into human medicine. This review provides a detailed summary of the respiratory disease and associated pathology induced by SARS-CoV-2 infection in humans and compares them with the disease that develops in 3 commonly used models: NHP, hamsters, and mice. The effective use of animals to study SARS-CoV-2–induced respiratory disease will enhance our understanding of SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis, allow the development of novel preventatives and therapeutics, and aid in the preparation for the next emerging virus with pandemic potential.
El mito del altruismo
Authors: Poma Choque Jhuliza Teresa
Published: October 2022

Las primeras y actuales definiciones de altruismo no difieren notablemente a pesar del transcurso del tiempo. Actualmente, se asocia el altruismo con el sacrificio y está posicionada como opuesta del egoísmo. Sin embargo, los resultados de investigaciones del área de psicología, biología, y el área social demuestran que el egoísmo es responsable de las conductas altruistas. Así también, que la conducta altruista genera bien estar y felicidad en las personas.
Competencia intercultural para docentes en la educación bilingüe de inmersión en español en Minnesota, USA. Caso: Casa de Corazón
Authors: Hernandez Jansel , Fernández Aurora Arjones
Published: October 2022

Se valida la pertinencia de la interculturalidad del programa de educación bilingüe de Casa de Corazón (2002-2020), en sus iniciativas para la formación continua de sus maestros, basado en lo que sustenta Ipiña (1997) y la UNESCO (2017). Esta investigación presenta una serie de coincidencias en el marco de la competencia intercultural de maestros y el nivel de satisfacción de las familias del alumnado del programa de educación preescolar en el estado de Minnesota (EE. UU.).

Aquí se exponen las actitudes que deben poseer los maestros que enseñan español de inmersión desde un contexto global con perspectiva pedagógica holística tal como lo sustentan Conboy y Kuhl (2013) que resaltan el impacto de la formación docente intercultural en el proceso de aprendizaje de los estudiantes. 

Se presentan resultados de la correlación en los planteamientos de Ipiña y la UNESCO, con las iniciativas del programa de capacitación en competencia intercultural de Casa de Corazón. Se resaltan las coincidencias en los tres planteamientos sobre las características que deben poseer los maestros que trabajan en contextos interculturales globales. 

El procedimiento utilizado para alcanzar estas conclusiones fue a través encuestas anónimas realizadas a familias, maestros y administrativos, sus resultados fueron tabulados y sometidas a la sistematización de datos para elaborar un matiz que nos permitiera llevar a cabo el análisis de los resultados mediante un estudio cuantitativo y cualitativo. 

Se concluyó que Casa de Corazón es un referente de la promoción de iniciativas interculturales inclusivas y estas competencias están alineadas a la vez con el objetivo 4 de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible establecidos por la ONU (2015) que sugiere la necesidad de una educación de calidad desde contextos globales y donde se propone un plan maestro para conseguir un futuro sostenible e inclusivo para todos.