bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOLUSI PERSAMAAN EMDEN-FOWLER ORDE DUA DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN MATRIKS OPERASIONAL DARI POLINOMIAL BERNSTEIN
Authors: Yudhi Yudhi , Noviani Evi , Aljona Sarah
Published: September 2021

Dalam penelitian ini, matriks operasional dari Polinomial Bernstein digunakan untuk mengaproksimasi solusi Persamaan Emden-Fowler orde dua. Untuk mencari solusi Persamaan Emden-Fowler digunakan matriks operasional integral dan matriks operasional diferensial dari Polinomial Bernstein. Karena Persamaan Emden-Fowler berorde dua, maka  digunakan dalam matriks operasional dari Polinomial Bernstein.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa solusi Persamaan Emden Fowler dengan  diperoleh galat yang lebih kecil daripada dengan , baik menggunakan matriks operasional integral maupun matriks operasional diferensial dari Polinomial Bernstein
PILKADA DAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT: STUDI KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN DI PROVINSI JAMBI PASCA PEMILIHAN GUBERNUR 2015
Authors: HM Pahrudin , Firdaus Firdaus
Published: September 2021

Islam has a political concept that functions to realize synergistic welfare between the interests of the world and the hereafter. In Islam, the government must take a significant role in regulating people's lives based on the principles of the Qur'an and Sunnah. In the Indonesian context, regional autonomy provides wider space for regions to develop their territories so that people's welfare can be realized. Various studies show that local governments play a major role in efforts to improve people's welfare through their development policies. Jambi Province is a region that has held several regional elections, one of which was in 2015 when Zumi Zola and Fachrori Umar were elected as governor and deputy governor. Efforts to build Jambi with its various resources are carried out by the government through its vision and mission known as TUNTAS and aimed at improving the welfare of the community in 2015-2021. Based on this research, it is known that poverty is still a major problem that must be resolved by the Jambi Provincial Government. In addition, unemployment and development inequality between regions in Jambi Province are also problems that the government should pay attention to through innovative-solution policies in the future.

 

Islam memiliki konsep politik yang berfungsi untuk merealisasikan kesejahteraan yang sinergis antara kepentingan kehidupan dunia dan akhirat. Pemerintah dalam Islam harus mengambil peran yang signifikan dalam mengatur kehidupan masyarakat berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip al-Qur‟an dan Sunnah. Dalam konteks Indonesia, otonomi daerah memberi ruang yang lebih luas bagi daerah untuk membangun wilayahnya agar kesejahteraan masyarakat dapat terwujud. Upaya membangun diwujudkan melalui kebijakan-kebijakan pembangunan pemerintah daerah yang diusung kepala daerah yang terpilih melalui pilkada. Beragam studi memperlihatkan bahwa pemerintah daerah berperan besar dalam upaya meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui kebijakan-kebijakan pembangunannya. Provinsi Jambi merupakan wilayah yang telah beberapa kali menyelenggarakan pilkada, salah satunya tahun 2015 dengan terpilihnya Zumi Zola dan Fachrori Umar sebagai gubernur dan wakil gubernur. Upaya membangun Jambi dengan beragam sumberdayanya dilakukan pemerintah melalui visi misinya yang dikenal dengan TUNTAS dan ditujukan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat tahun 2015-2021. Berdasarkan penelitian ini diketahui bahwa kemiskinan masih menjadi problem utama yang harus dicarikan solusinya oleh Pemerintah Provinsi Jambi. Di samping itu, pengangguran dan ketimpangan pembangunan antar wilayah di Provinsi Jambi juga menjadi problem-problem yang harus menjadi perhatian pemerintah melalui kebijakan-kebijakan inovatif-solutif di masa-masa mendatang.
INDIKATOR TERCIPTANYA MASYARAKAT MADANI PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Mustaniruddin Ahmad , Afriyadi Hery , Abu Bakar Jamilah
Published: September 2021

Creating an ideal life for society is not solely the responsibility of society itself, but it requires collaboration between society and the state in creating a peaceful, prosperous, open, advanced, and modern society or better known as civil society. The role of the Koran as a guideline for human life should also talk about this. Therefore, it is necessary to reveal the indicators of civil society in the Koran so that the idealized term of civil society can be realized. By using the content analysis method, this article describes and reveals what indicators must be met to realize civil society in Indonesia as contained in the al-Qur'an. This article finds that in order to realize what is called civil society in Indonesia, the state needs to carry out its obligations and fulfill the rights of its people as well as uphold the principles of faith, humanity, unity, deliberation, and justice, and the society becomes a civilized society, upholds it. Human values, as well as divine values, highlight the material dimension as well as the spiritual dimension built on the pillars of religion and advance in the mastery of science and technology.

 

Menciptakan kehidupan yang ideal bagi masyarakat bukan semata tanggung jawab masyarakat itu sendiri, namun diperlukan kolaborasi antara masyarakat dan negara dalam menciptakan masyarakat yang damai, sejahtera, terbuka, maju, dan modern atau yang lebih dikenal sebagai masyarakat madani. Peranan al-Qur‘an sebagai pedoman hidup manusia semestinya juga membicarakan tentang hal tersebut. Oleh karenanya, perlu mengungkap indikator masyarakat madani dalam alQur‘an agar term masyarakat madani yang diidam-idamkan dapat terwujud. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis isi, artikel ini menjelaskan dan mengungkap apa saja indikator yang wajib dipenuhi untuk mewujudkan masyarakat madani di Indonesia yang terdapat dalam al-Qur‘an. Artikel ini menemukan bahwa untuk mewujudkan apa yang disebut dengan masyarakat madani di Indonesia, negara perlu menjalankan kewajibannya dan menunaikan hak-hak rakyatnya serta menjunjung tinggi prinsip-prinsip keimanan, kemanusiaan, persatuan, permusyawaratan dan keadilan, dan masyarakatnya menjadi masyarakat yang beradab, menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai kemanusiaan sekaligus nilainilai ketuhanan, menonjolkan dimensi material sekaligus dimensi spiritual yang dibangun di atas pilar agama serta maju dalam penguasaan ilmu pengetahuan, dan teknologi.
KRITIK ATAS KRITIK MATAN JONATHAN A.C. BROWN
Authors: Kholis Nur
Published: September 2021

This paper examines the thesis of Jonathan A.C. Brown in his article, entitled The Rules of Matn Criticism: There Are No Rules. One of the critical issues highlighted by Jonathan A.C. Brown in this paper that deserves to be investigated is the potential for subjectivity in the practice of matn criticism. The matn criticism referred to here is more directed to the criticism of the substance of matn; that the content of a hadith must be in line with or not contradict several arguments (dalil) such as verses of the Koran, more authentic hadiths, historical facts, reason and senses or science. Up to now, scholars have not agreed on what can be used as indicators of matn criticism. The potential for subjectivity can also occur in determining the coherence of the content of a hadith with the arguments mentioned earlier (dalil). Using an analytical approach and the perspective of hadith sciences as an analytical tool, the author assesses what Jonathan A.C. Brown has discussed in his article as a scientific finding that deserves to be examined in depth. In addition, this paper provides a scientific argument as to why scholars place more emphasis on sanad criticism as the initial and primary step in the hadith validation process rather than matn criticism. The author also finds that the authoritative subjective theory proposed by Jonathan A.C. Brown to tackle the element of subjectivity is an idea that scientifically deserves to be used as a standard of reference and further discussion.

 

Tulisan ini menelaah ulang pemikiran Jonathan A.C. Brown dalam karyanya The Rules Matn Criticism: There Are No Rules. Salah satu problem penting yang diangkat oleh Jonathan Brown dalam tulisan ini yang layak untuk dikaji adalah adanya potensi subjektifitas dalam praktek kerja kritik matan. Kritik matan yang dimaksud di sini lebih mengarah kepada kritik substansi matan bahwa kandungan sebuah hadis haruslah sejalan atau tidak bertentangan dengan sejumlah dalil seperti ayat al-Quran, hadis yang lebih sahih, fakta sejarah, akal dan indera atau ilmu pengetahuan. Para ulama hingga kini belum bersepakat atas apa saja yang dapat dijadikan indikator yang harus koheren, potensi subjektifitas tersebut juga dapat terjadi pada praktek menentukan koherensi kandungan sebuah hadis dengan dalil yang telah disebutkan tadi. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan analitis dan cara pandang ilmu hadis sebagai payung besar, penulis menilai apa yang diangkat oleh Jonathan A.C. Brown merupakan temuan ilmiah yang layak untuk dikaji secara mendalam. Selain itu pula, tulisan ini memberikan argumentasi ilmiah kenapa para ulama lebih menitik beratkan kritik sanad sebagai langkah awal dan pokok dalam proses validasi hadis dibanding kritik matan. Penulis juga menemukan teori subjektif otoritatif yang diajukan oleh Jonathan Brown untuk menanggulangi unsur subjektifitas merupakan sebuah gagasan yang secara ilmiah layak untuk dijadikan bahan acuan dan penelitian lebih lanjut.
Pendampingan Pemasaran Gula Aren Menggunakan Media Sosial Instagram di Desa Ujung Tebu Kabupaten Serang
Authors: Pitasari Dwi Nurina , Lena Martha , Felycia
Published: September 2021

Ujung Tebu village has abundant natural resource potential, especially the main ingredient for making palm sugar. The problem faced by the community as partners is the decline in palm sugar sales due to low public knowledge in marketing techniques using social media so that palm sugar products are only marketed in the surrounding environment. The purpose of this activity is to provide assistance to the community, especially palm sugar entrepreneurs regarding interesting marketing techniques using social media, especially Instagram. The method used goes through several stages, namely the first delivery of material to the community as participants, then the second stage is the assistance in creating Instagram accounts and marketing techniques. The result of this activity is the desire of the palm sugar entrepreneur community to market palm sugar using Instagram social media so that it is easier to sell and can increase their income and marketing outside the region
Visions of Islam in Europe: European attitudes towards Muslim Asians
Authors: Prindiville Nicholas
Published: September 2021

CESAA 16TH ANNUAL EUROPE ESSAY COMPETITION 2008 HONOURS CATEGORYThis essay argues that the public discourse surrounding Muslim Asian immigrants in Europe frequently presents them as enemies to stability, democracy and human rights in Europe. Beginning with early-modern descriptions of Muslims by Alexis de Tocqueville, and his perception of Muslims as “deadly”, this essay argues that although his language may seem antiquated today, his principle idea retains acceptance in discussions on Islam in Europe today. In particular, the public reactions to the 7 July 2005 London bombings, the 2004 assassination of Dutch filmmaker Theo van Gogh, the Jyllands-Posten cartoons scandal and the potential ascension of Turkey to the EU have spurred political speeches, voting patterns and newspaper reporting expressing the notion that Islam and Muslims were dangerous to Europe. This essay concludes that not only do these events undermine European senses of security, the also subject Muslims to continuing suspicion and prejudice in Europe.
Aznar’s war: Understanding Spain’s decision to participate in the 2003 US-led invasion of Iraq
Authors: Martinez Gloria
Published: September 2021

This article seeks to examine what factors influenced the Aznar government’s support of the US-led invasion of Iraq to understand the Spanish symbolic contribution to this operation as part of the Coalition of the Willing, a decision that appeared focused on the short-term benefits for Spain rather than the long-term benefits for Iraq or the international community.Traditional approaches to state behaviour tend to focus on states as the main actors, and on decisions as a means to establish why states behave the way they do, and why states decide to participate in international military operations. However, these approaches seem too superficial and fail to take into consideration domestic dynamics and political narratives employed to justify particular political decisions. A closer look at the political narratives reveals what factors appear to be influential in the decision-making process and help us understand what lies behind states’ support for and contribution to international military operations.The article concludes that in the months leading up to and following the Iraq crisis, it became very clear that the factors that appeared to influence the positions of political actors in Spain were different, and those that constituted the narratives of Aznar’s government were as much a response to the external environment as ideological factors.
EU-Canada Strategic Partnership: Ups and downs
Authors: Verdun Amy
Published: September 2021

Signed in 1976, the EU-Canada relationship was the first bilateral agreement that the EU signed with an industrialised third country. Modest strengthening of the ties was achieved with the 2004 EU-Canada Partnership Agenda. A fully-fledged free trade agreement was in the works at this time, but suspended in 2006. The EU-Canada strategic partnership agreement (SPA) and the Comprehensive Economic Trade Agreement (CETA) did not materialise until more than a decade later, in 2016. This paper focuses in particular on the strategic partnership dimension. It explores why an SPA was possible in 2016, but not before. To answer this question, the paper looks at four time periods. In so doing it explores the origins of the EU-Canada agreement, how the EU-Canada relationship changed over time, and examines how a more profound strategic partnership came about when it did. In its analysis it considers institutional, domestic and geopolitical factors. It briefly speculates about the possible future of this partnership.
Italy and Euroscepticism – political uncertainty gives way to temporary political relief
Authors: Quirk Jessica
Published: September 2021

The 2018 elections in Italy produced an electoral outcome that caused much concern for the EU and often led to confrontation between Rome and Brussels, particularly over budget spending and migration policy. The coalition between ‘populist’ Five-Star Movement and the far-right League (Lega Nord) demonstrated a nationalist agenda and strong anti-EU sentiments. With over a year in power, the government saw the emergence of Matteo Salvini, whose dominance as the agenda setter continued to grow through his tough stance against migration. This was evidenced by the increased popularity and favourable results in the European Parliamentary elections of May 2019. The most recentofpolitical crises,in Italy which saw Salvini undermine his government to trigger new national elections to win the majority has backfired and left him sidelined with the creation of a new coalition between PD and the Five-Star Movement. This paper wishes to highlight the opportunity for the EU to show solidarity with Italy by supporting the new government on issues such as migration management and allowing flexibility on its budget. Taking this chance to improve Italian citizens’ attitudes towards the union is imperative to reducing the risk of Salvini returning to power.
Building an EU identity: Policy development at the EU-level – An overview of the current state
Authors: Grimm Julian
Published: September 2021

The EU has, belatedly perhaps, engaged with the issue of building an EU identity by setting up various initiatives aimed at building a sense of civic society across Europe and hence of greater citizen identification with the EU. This article analyses EU policy formulations from the 1970s through to the very different conditions of the past decade. It also discusses the process undertaken by the EU institutions in order to establish the levels to which and the ways in which its citizens understand and ‘feel’ themselves to be members of the EU on a personal and individual as well as social and cultural level, if at all. The aim of the article is to establish whether this is considered sufficient for the ongoing operation of the EU, or, if not, what is lacking.
Westlessness? Challenges for the EU’s Soft Power Approach
Authors: Ludewig Alexandra
Published: September 2021

The West claims to be an economic and political power. However, its moral authority seems increasingly pilloried in many places. Some political scientists even speak of “Westlessness”: populism, nationalism, right-wing extremism, terrorism and democratic fatigue are some of the symptoms. This disunity of many people in Western industrialised nations is nowhere more evident than in relation to the contested topic of immigration. It polarises societies, as it is precisely here that legal convictions clash with ethical and moral ones and subsequently fail in the attempt to create Realpolitik. This article will trace the events that led to the neologism “Westlessness” being coined, before it will contextualise responses from within and without to this diagnosis and use the EU’s responses to the so-called refugee crisis from 2015 until the present as a test case for its future in solidarity and unity.
“Europeans without Euros”: Alternative Narratives of Europe’s ‘New Happiness’
Authors: Williams David
Published: September 2021

With the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, belles paroles such as ‘Europe without borders’ and ‘the family of European nations’ announced in discourse - if not in reality – the ‘reunification of Europe.’ However, as the years of perpetual transition wore on, many Eastern European writers and intellectuals began to suggest Anschluss as a more appropriate description of East-West rapprochement. In fiction and in feuilletons, these writers and intellectuals pointed to the fact that while communism may have become water over the dam, generations of Eastern Europeans, unable to find their feet in the new circumstances, were drowning in the flood of Europe’s ‘new happiness.’ This paper considers Dubravka Ugrešić’s novel Ministarstvo boli (The Ministry of Pain, 2004) and Milan Kundera’s L’ignorance (Ignorance, 2000) as alternative narratives of the post-Wende years; attempts to articulate the experiences of those whom Svetlana Boym would call “Europeans without euros.”
Does the Socialization of Young Russian Academics Foster Migration?
Authors: Siegert Andreas
Published: September 2021

Many Russian scientists left their country when the Soviet Union collapsed, as migration to them meant an option to improve living standard and professional career. Which socio-demographic attributes describe young Russian academics today who want to study or conduct research abroad? Which values or attitudes are of importance to them? On base of two representative questionnaires, socio-demographical characteristics, motivations to migrate, as well as countries of destinations were evaluated among 500 Russian academics, who had studied or conducted research in Germany. The results of those interviews permitted to distinguish types of migrants, deliver new insights into the processes of migration and explain why highly qualified Russians migrate. The study shows correlations between socialisation of interviewees and its impact on future decisions to migrate.
Constitutional Supremacy: National Constitutions vs. European Law
Authors: McGlynn Vanessa
Published: September 2021

CESAA 18TH ANNUAL EUROPE ESSAY COMPETITION 2010 - Postgraduate winner: Vanessa McGlynn, University of New South WalesAlmost 50 years after the European Court of Justice clearly established the supremacy of Community law, the question regarding the primacy of law within the European context remains unresolved. By exploring the perspectives of the ECJ and the German Federal Constitutional Court, this article seeks to outline the controversies relating to constitutional supremacy and analyses the theoretical underpinnings of this difference. It will be suggested that by focussing only on select liberal democratic principles, each court not only constructs their respective claims to supremacy, but they do so in opposition to each other. Thus rather than creating constitutional integration throughout the European Union, the supremacy discourse has created fault lines along which further tension may arise. By drawing on Kumm’s theory this paper will conclude by suggesting an alternative lens through which such conflicts may be resolved.
Assessing the EU’s commitment to multilateralism CSDP and Member States’ propensity to participate in peace missions
Authors: Attinà Fulvio
Published: September 2021

This paper analyzes the contribution of the CSDP operations to the peace building tasks of the peace operations of the global system, and examines the different levels of participation of EU Member States. Section one presents the scenario and considers the growth and expansion of practice of peace operations in the last twenty years. Section two reviews the main attributes of the CSDP operations. Section three explores the contribution of the old and new Member States to CSDP by examining the number of operations these countries participated in. The concluding section summarizes the research findings, and points to the current challenges faced by the EU’s peace missions.
Italy’s Lega Nord: Changing Poses in a Shifting National and European landscape
Authors: Longo Michael
Published: September 2021

This article examines changing approaches to ethnicity and nationalism of the Lega Nord (LN), a populist far-right political party in Italy, against a backdrop of growing anti-EU and anti-immigrant sentiment. The article reflects on the contexts in which populist and far right politics are taking hold in Italy and in the European Union (EU), with the LN used to illustrate this dynamic. The EU is shaping national politics in new and unexpected ways. The article concludes that the LN is seizing the opportunity to recast itself in Italy by adopting a national anti-euro, anti-austerity, anti-EU project at the same time that populist parties in other member states of the EU are capitalising on deepening societal insecurity and growing opposition to the EU, the euro, immigration and EU-imposed austerity.
Italy, the Monti government and the euro crisis (2011-12)
Authors: Benvenuti Andrea
Published: September 2021

Hailed initially as the country’s saviour for saving Italy from default, Mario Monti’s technocratic government (2011-13) ended in controversy and with its achievements questioned. Aware of this contested legacy, this article seeks to revisit Monti’s term in office and to assess his approach to the crisis that engulfed Italy and the eurozone in 2011-12. In doing so, it looks primarily at Monti’s European policy, but also briefly examines his domestic agenda. Monti’s legacy has so far drawn very limited academic interest. By filling a gap in the existing literature on contemporary European and Italian affairs, this article aims to improve our understanding of a critical phase in the recent politics and foreign policy of one the key EU member states.
ENTENDIMENTO DAS OPINIÕES DOS VAREJISTAS COM INTERVENÇÃO DE GERENCIAMENTO DE CATEGORIA EM PAPELARIAS
Authors: Sartori Marcos Bechert
Published: September 2021

Um dos grandes desafios do pequeno varejo brasileiro é ter acesso a ferramentas para gestão do espaço físico das lojas, em virtude do custo de oportunidade do uso do limitado espaço entre produtos que competem entre si por visibilidade. Iniciativas de Gerenciamento de Categorias podem suprir parte desta demanda, e facilitar a interação entre varejista e indústria, através da troca de informações e do incremento dos resultados. O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar se uma alteração no modelo de exposição da categoria de papel em seis papelarias resultaria em mudança na percepção dos lojistas acerca do novo layout e dos materiais de exposição e comunicação da categoria nas suas papelarias. Os resultados confirmam que as intervenções executadas impactaram positivamente a opinião dos varejistas que participaram do piloto. Foi possível identificar que a categoria de papel não tinha padrão de exposição nem estratégia de comunicação dentro das lojas. Por meio do piloto foi possível criar um plano de exposição e comunicação eficientes, que valorizaram a categoria e consequentemente agregaram valor as lojas participantes.
ESTÁGIOS DE CRESCIMENTO: Um estudo em empresas do setor financeiro na região oeste do Paraná
Authors: De Souza Roberto Francisco , Dal Vesco Delci Grapegia , Voltolini Gomes Adhmir Renan
Published: September 2021

O estudo objetiva verificar em que classificar se o estágio de crescimento das empresas objeto de estudo, diferem entre si. A metodologia utilizada caracteriza-se como descritiva, realizada por meio de levantamento ou survey, com abordagem quantitativa do problema e análise de dados por meio do Teste Tukey e ANOVA. O universo de pesquisa contemplou 238 respondentes, sendo 80 de bancos públicos, 63 de bancos privados e 95 de cooperativas de crédito, empresas pertencentes à base territorial do Sindicato dos Bancários sediada em Cascavel, PR, com amostra não probabilística e por conveniência, compreendendo o período de maio a junho de 2017. O levantamento de dados foi realizado pela aplicação de questionário direcionado aos gerentes e funcionários com poder decisão nas empresas objeto de estudo. Os resultados mostram que os bancos públicos e privados possuem características do quarto estágios de crescimento. Embora a média das respostas indique uma fase de transição entre o terceiro estágio. No entanto, as cooperativas diferem dos demais bancos (públicos e privados), uma vez que apresentam caraterísticas do terceiro estágio, pois possuem altas taxas de crescimento, tanto nas vendas quanto no número de funcionários, a estrutura interna e a comunicação estão se tornando mais formais, e cada vez mais indivíduos estão assumindo papéis especializados.
GLOBAL MINDSET E LIDERANÇA GLOBAL: Explorando a relação entre capital psicológico, experiência internacional e o papel da liderança
Authors: Rodrigo Larson Carstens Filho Luiz , Helena Berger Ploszaj Heloíse , Cristina Ramos Simone , Seleme Acyr
Published: September 2021

As competências da liderança global são cada vez mais relevantes para as organizações transnacionais, o que demanda desenvolvimento de seus líderes. Entre as qualidades do líder global, o global mindset (GM) se exterioriza na capacidade de transposição de barreiras nacionais e empresariais, integrando perspectivas culturais e de mercado, independentes dos pressupostos de um único país, requerendo habilidades adaptativas em múltiplos ambientes. Sendo um dos atributos do GM, o capital psicológico é constituído pela paixão pela diversidade, autoconfiança, busca pelo desconhecido e por encontros transculturais, impactando na capacidade do indivíduo prosperar em ambientes imprevisíveis e complexos. Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo analisar o impacto das experiências internacionais e em papel de liderança sobre o capital psicológico de 58 indivíduos. Para tanto, foi utilizado o instrumento PCQ-24, para quantificação dos atributos do capital psicológico: autoeficácia, esperança, resiliência e otimismo. A principal contribuição foi a constatação de que a experiência internacional pouco influenciou o capital psicológico dos respondentes. Já a experiência prévia em função de liderança influenciou positivamente o capital psicológico, principalmente, na componente autoeficácia. Frente aos achados são traçadas recomendações práticas e de pesquisa.
WINNING TOURISM DIGITALIZATION OPPORTUNITY IN THE INDONESIA CBT BUSINESS
Authors:   Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences (MATE), Hungary and STIE Pariwisata API, Jl. Glendongan, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, PRIATMOKO Setiawan , DAVID Lóránt Dénes ,   Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences (MATE), Hungary
Published: September 2021

This research aims to examine the opportunities of Information Communication Technologies (ICT) and its use for the rural tourism businesses. The study used purposive random sampling of presence of tourist villages product in the Online Travel Agency (OTA) application in Indonesia. From the OTA, it can be seen the rural tourism destinations product related offerings suggestion. From the recommended destinations, assessment and comparison is made with the village’s official website and other online resources.Tourism villages and their market need to be met comprehensively understanding with OTA app developers to get better future business results.
Integrative Basics of Creating and Developing the Belarusian Space Remote Sensing System
Authors:   JC VNIIEM Corporation, Zolotoi S. A.
Published: September 2021

Using the example of the creation of the Belarusian space system for Earth remote sensing, the possibility of the practical implementation of the method of program-target design of complex organizational and technical systems in conditions of system constraints (determined by the complex of the existing characteristic features of the external and internal states of the government) is considered. The results of analyzing the existing dilemma made it possible to develop a methodological framework and justify a set of scientific and organizational procedures within the program-target method that provided an effective solution to ERS tasks in the interests of the Republic of Belarus and the Union State. The results also allowed the formation of a new scientific direction for the development of the created BSRSS and formation of a multi-level system comprising space, aviation and ground segments of ERS.
Оn the experiment validity of the continuous medium motion detection by the waveguide method
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Institute of Radioelectronics and Information Technologies, Zeyde K. M. , Grishchenko D. S.
Published: September 2021

Present work is devoted to the problem of validity increasing of an experiment to detect the motion of a continuous medium by the waveguide method. The study attempts to optimize the experiment to find the optimal scheme for its installation. The target effect, the magnitude of which should be maximum, is the generalized reflection coefficient, which is influenced by both the Fresnel electromagnetic drag coefficient and the polarization plane rotation due to motion of the medium. The main optimization task is to determine the output parameters for the experiment for stable and reliable motion detection of a continuous medium in a waveguide. In this work, a heuristic analysis algorithm is used. Optimization factors: frequency of the signal at microwave, physical dimensions of objects, shape of the waveguide cross-section, linear velocity of the medium. ECAD PathWave EM Design (EMPro) 2021 was used to the experiment designing stages. Distilled water is the moving medium, which is not subject to optimization. The motion of a continuous medium is considered through its refined refractive index. The maximum magnitude of the target effect is observed for the topology with a rectangular waveguide and with a tube oriented along a wide wall at f = [9.3 ÷ 9.5] GHz. These values coincide with a good degree of accuracy with the already conducted experiments.
On the experiment validity of the continuous medium motion detection by the waveguide method
Authors:   Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics, Polyanskikh P. A. , Meshcheryakov A. A. , Denisov V. P. , Geltser A. A.
Published: September 2021

Electronic intelligence is an important element of electronic warfare, which «is not announced and never stops». The purpose of electronic reconnaissance is to detect the emitting radio-electronic means of a potential enemy, to determine its location and radiation parameters using passive (non-emitting equipment). Electronic warfare, even in peacetime, is a promising area of development. The use of passive methods allows work to be carried out covertly, without detection. The peculiarity of the proposed method is that a priori information about the objects that reflected the signal is not required. Determination of the coordinates of the emitter is carried out by determining the delay between the arrival of the direct signal and the set of reflections from the terrain. The use of detailed, for today, satellite maps of the terrain allow with some accuracy to determine the coordinates of reflecting objects on the ground. The coordinates of the receiving point can also be determined with high accuracy using global navigation systems. The data entered the computer and the recording of signals obtained as a result of observing the air allows us to determine the coordinates of the radio emission source. The algorithm proposed in the article allows reducing the number of receiving points to one and using a phase direction finder to determine the direction of signal arrival. Evaluation of the potential accuracy of the method showed the possibility of practical application, while better results can be obtained when improving the algorithm in terms of improving the algorithms for determining the times of arrival of signals, algorithms for their extraction and post-processing of experimental data.
Multi-Step Cellular and Tissue Selection of Soybean for Resistance to Osmotic Stress Using Peg 6000 Invitro Conditions
Authors: Noori Mohammad Naim
Published: September 2021

Cell and tissue selection in vitro allows targeted selection of the desired traits under severe selective conditions at the level of individual cells and tissues. On the basis of multistage cell and tissue selection with the use of a selective agent - neutral osmotic polyethylene glycol 6000 in increasing concentrations -5%, 10%, 15%, 20% of the final volume of the nutrient medium, callus of the Zhansaya soybean variety that are stably resistant to osmotic stress have been obtained. Regeneration from callus was noted only in8.3 % of the planted callus 6 soybean regenerants plants resistant to osmotic stress were obtained from callus.
Effect of Harvesting of Fruits at Different Maturity Stage on the Production of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L) Under Plastic House Condition
Authors: Pokharel Dayamand , Poudel Abichal , Kafle Karuna
Published: September 2021

The experiment was carried out from 16th December 2016 to May 10, 2017, in the horticulture farm of Nepal Polytechnic Institute Bharatpur-11. Cucumbers were planted under plastic house conditions (23.90 ± 3.55 ?C temp. and 59.15 ± 10.33% RH). Parthenocarpic cucumber variety Poyraz F1 was selected for the research. Fruits are harvested at four different maturity stages (Maturity stage 1, 2, 3, and 4) were treatments i.e. M1 – Immature stage 1 (harvesting of fruits after 2 weeks of fruit set), M2 – Immature stage 2 (harvesting of fruit after 3 weeks of fruit set), M3 – Mature stage (harvesting fruits after 4 weeks of fruit set) and M4 – Over-mature stage (harvesting fruits after 5 weeks of fruit set). Each treatment was replicated 5 times with 5 plants in each experimental unit and these experimental units were arranged in a completely randomized design. There was a significant difference among the selected treatments in the number of flowers per plant at 30, 45 & 60 DAT, the number of internodes per plant at 45 & 60 DAT, numbers of fruits per plant at 30, 45 & 60 DAT and number of harvest per plant. The total yield per plant was observed as not significant. Highest no. of flowers (6.88, 15.52 and 5.83 at 30, 45, and 60 DAT), nodes (5.44, 6.76, 10.53 and 15.53 at 15, 30, 45 and 60 DAT) and fruits (1.4, 5.6, 15 and 25.2 at 15, 30, 45 and 60 DAT) per plant were recorded in the plant in which fruits were harvested at immature stage 1 (harvesting fruits at 2 weeks of fruit set) whereas their values were minimum in the plants in which fruits were harvested at over-mature stage (harvesting fruits at 5 weeks of fruit set). A maximum number of harvests (6.40) were recorded in the plants in which fruits were harvested at an earlier maturity stage. Yield per plant did not vary significantly. Hence, it would be better to harvest cucumbers at an immature stage as the fruit harvested at an earlier stage of maturity had more number of harvests and the producer could enjoy the diffe
Floods Impacts on the Socio-Economic of Livelihoods in Paktia Afghanistan
Authors: Mohammadi Nazir Khan , Mohammadi Nazir Khan
Published: September 2021

This study investigated the impact of floods on the socio-economic status of livelihoods for the people of Afghanistan's Paktia province and the livelihoods of those who live there. The research team used both quantitative and qualitative approaches in their work. Discussions were held with key stakeholders at the provincial and community levels, as well as with randomly selected households, as part of the study. The information was gathered through the use of quantitative Household Questionnaires and qualitative Key Informant Interviews. People's socioeconomic livelihoods and critical aspects such as agriculture, health, education, housing, water and sanitation, and property were found to have been negatively impacted by floods according to the findings of the study. As a result, any negative impact on livelihood would result in lower household incomes and lower purchasing power for households.

In Paktia, as in many other parts of Afghanistan, there has been extensive deforestation. In recent years, devastating floods have resulted as a result of this.

The following are the most important recommendations made:

Since communities have expressed a desire to relocate permanently to higher ground, the government and key stakeholders should engage them in the process of relocating permanently to higher ground. Their relocation should be accompanied by the provision of all necessary social amenities, such as schools, hospitals, infrastructure, water, and agricultural support, for a period of three (3) years to allow the households to settle in the new location. It should also be taken in the newly established settlement area.
A deliberate policy should be implemented to compel communities, particularly in rural areas, to construct houses out of durable materials and away from flood-prone areas, which would be beneficial.
Communities should be encouraged to expand the area under cultivation on upland land in order to improve food security and household income.
Both non-
La tribu Potentilleae (Rosaceae- Rosoideae) en Argentina
Authors: Arias Marta E. , Gómez Romero Silvia E. , Podazza Griselda , Luque Ana Catalina , Debes Mario Alberto
Published: September 2021

Introducción y objetivos: La ubicación taxonómica de las especies de la tribu Potentilleae en Argentina fue muy controvertida e intensamente debatida por varios autores, de tal manera que algunos fusionaron géneros, mientras que otros los reconocieron como entidades taxonómicas válidas. Estos conflictos muestran la necesidad de realizar un tratamiento taxonómico actualizado. El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar una sinopsis taxonómica actualizada de las Potentilleae en Argentina.
M&M: Se recopilaron datos taxonómicos de la literatura, incluidos estudios filogenéticos, y se analizaron especímenes de la tribu Potentilleae de herbarios argentinos y extranjeros; además de material colectado a campo.
Resultados y Conclusiones: En Argentina, se reconocieron 3 géneros con 5 especies y 2 formas para la tribu Potentilleae, diferenciándose en una clave dicotómica por caracteres vegetativos, florales y carpológicos. Se legitimó el nombre de los autores de una especie y se lectotipificó una forma. Se amplió la distribución de una especie y se ratificó la presencia de otra. Las Potentilleae habitan en senderos, pastizales, estrato herbáceo de las Yungas, en ambientes descampados y en elevaciones desde los 600-2600 msnm. Crecen en ambientes ribereños y en cultivos abandonados.
Family Structure and its effect on Economic Well-being in India
Authors: Chakravorty Swastika , Goli Srinivas
Published: September 2021

As demographic, economic and cultural shifts continue to diversify family structure, researchers need to explore new ways of conceptualizing and measuring family characteristics and economic outcomes. There are hardly any quantitative studies in India to understand the families from a demographic perspective and relate them to economic outcomes. Thus, we explore the plausible association between the family structure and economic outcomes and perceived change in economic well-being in India. This study conceptualized and adopted a demographic approach to derive family typologies that suit a developing country like India and its cultural context. The study uses the latest information based on India Human Development Survey, 2011-12 and applies robust statistical methods. The findings suggest that family structure makes a huge difference in their economic outcomes. Mostly the families with single residents (adult or older) and families with female children or older adults have a huge economic disadvantage compared to their counterparts.
Exposure to robotic virtual agent affects adoption of intentional stance
Authors: Parenti Lorenzo , Marchesi Serena , Belkaid Marwen , Wykowska Agnieszka
Published: September 2021

Understanding how and when humans attribute intentionality to artificial agents is a key issue in contemporary human and technological sciences. This paper addresses the question of whether adopting intentional stance can be modulated by exposure to a 3D animated robot character, and whether this depends on the human-likeness of the character's behavior. We report three experiments investigating how appearance and behavioral features of a virtual character affect humans’ attribution of intentionality toward artificial social agents. The results show that adoption of intentional stance can be modulated depending on participants' expectations about the agent. This study brings attention to specific features of virtual agents and insights for further work in the field of virtual interaction.
Change in Negative Attention Bias Mediates the Association Between Attention Bias Modification Training and Depression Symptom Improvement
Authors: Beevers Christopher G , Hsu Kean J. , Schnyer David M , Smits Jasper A. J. , Shumake Jason
Published: September 2021

Attention bias modification training (ABMT) is purported to reduce depression by targeting and modifying an attentional bias for sadness-related stimuli. However, few tests of this hypothesis have been completed. Method: The current study examined whether change in attentional bias mediated a previously reported association between ABMT condition (active ABMT, sham ABMT, assessments only; N = 145) and depression symptom change among depressed adults. The pre-registered, primary measure of attention bias was a discretized eye tracking metric that quantified the proportion of trials where gaze time was greater for sad stimuli than neutral stimuli. Results: Contemporaneous longitudinal simplex mediation indicated that change in attentional bias early in treatment partially mediated the effect of ABMT on depression symptoms. Specificity analyses indicated that in contrast to the eye-tracking mediator, reaction time assessments of attentional bias for sad stimuli (mean bias and trial level variability) and lapses in sustained attention did not mediate the association between ABMT and depression change. Results also suggested that mediation effects were limited to a degree by suboptimal measurement of attentional bias for sad stimuli. Conclusion: When effective, ABMT may improve depression in part by reducing an attentional bias for sad stimuli, particularly early on during ABMT.
Applying Socio-Emotional Information Processing Theory to Explain Child Abuse Risk: Emerging Patterns from the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Rodriguez Christina , Lee Shawna J. , Ward Kaitlin P.
Published: September 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has exerted profound effects on parents, which may translate into elevated child abuse risk. Prior literature demonstrates that Social Information Processing theory is a useful framework for understanding the cognitive processes that can contribute to parental abuse risk, but the model has not adequately integrated affective processes that may coincide with such cognitions. Given that parents are experiencing intense emotions during the pandemic, the current study sought to examine how socio-emotional processes might account for abuse risk during the pandemic (perceived pandemic-related increases in harsh parenting, reported physical and psychological aggression, and child abuse potential). A sample of 304 mothers participated in an online study, reporting on their abuse risk as well as a number of socio-emotional processes. Greater approval of physical discipline and weaker anger regulation abilities were directly or indirectly related to measures of abuse risk during the pandemic, with maternal justification to use parent-child aggression to ensure obedience consistently relating to all indicators of abuse risk during the pandemic. Socio-emotional processes that include anger appear particularly relevant during the heightened period of strain induced by the pandemic. By studying multiple factors simultaneously, the current findings can inform child abuse prevention efforts.
Bridging (Identification) Divides: Ethnic Minority Endorsement of New Diversity Ideologies
Authors: Gale Jessica , Yogeeswaran Kumar , Verkuyten Maykel
Published: September 2021

In culturally diverse societies, ethnic minorities are faced with the challenge of negotiating between their national and ethnic identification. Diversity ideologies address this challenge in different ways, by prioritizing national identification in the case of assimilation, and ethnic identification in the case of multiculturalism. However, existing research has highlighted the risks and drawbacks of both ideologies, presenting polyculturalism and interculturalism as new alternatives which construe identities as more complex, dynamic, and interconnected between groups. Given that little is known about these ideologies from the minority perspective, the present study investigated their endorsement among ethnic minorities, as well as associations with their ethnic and national identification in the USA. Results show that, in general, pro-diversity ideologies (multiculturalism, interculturalism, and polyculturalism) are all supported by ethnic minorities, in contrast to assimilation. Moreover, ethnic identification is associated with support for multiculturalism, national identification is associated with support for assimilation, and both are associated with polyculturalism. For interculturalism, associations with ethnic and national identification depend on its subcomponents, which seem to address and bring together the other three ideologies. Interculturalism may therefore be a promising way forward to minimize the risks of assimilation, multiculturalism, and polyculturalism, while also maximizing their benefits to minorities and societies at large.
Eltern und Schule – die Rolle von Eltern im Schulverhältnis als Rechtsverhältnis
Authors: Hugo Julia
Published: September 2021

Elternklagen führen vermehrt zu Rechtsunsicherheit auf Seiten der Lehrkräfte. Der Beitrag nähert sich daher Inhalt und Reichweite der Elternrolle im Schulverhältnis aus rechtlicher Perspektive an: zum einen historisch vor dem Hintergrund des Gesetzesvorbehalts im Schulverhältnis, zum anderen mit Blick auf die Schulgesetze der Länder, insbesondere Bayerns. Davon ausgehend werden Grenzen elterlicher Rechte thematisiert. Es zeigt sich, dass eine vertrauensvolle Zusammenarbeit von Eltern und Schule grundlegend für die gemeinsame Erziehungsaufgabe ist.
„Immer in Kontakt bleiben“ – Elternarbeit an der Mosaikschule Marburg
Authors: Euker Nils , Marx Alexandra
Published: September 2021

Im Beitrag wird das Konzept der Elternarbeit an der Mosaikschule Marburg, einer Förderschule mit dem Förderschwerpunkt geistige Entwicklung, vorgestellt. Die Schule legt seit langem großen Wert auf die Einbindung von Familien in die Gestaltung von Schule und Unterricht, um Schüler*innen individuell unterstützen zu können. In der Pandemie hat sich dieser Ansatz bewährt und konnte weiter ausgebaut werden. Im Folgenden werden wesentliche Elemente der Elternarbeit an der Mosaikschule vorgestellt.