bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Use of rectal ozone therapy in patients with osteoarthritis
Authors: Guzmán Carballo Niurka María , Álvarez Guzmán Luis Leonardo , Camargo Loaces Elsa , Rodríguez Núñez Sonia , Álvarez Guzmán Verónica
Published: August 2024

Introduction: ozone therapy is characterized by the simplicity of its application, high effectiveness, good tolerance and practically absence of side effects.
Objective: to characterize the use of rectal ozone therapy in patients with osteoarthritis treated at the ozone service of the Isabel Rubio Díaz polyclinic in the municipality of Los Palacios during 2019.
Method: descriptive and transversal research. The sample studied 84 patients attended in ozone therapy service in the analyzed period, according to inclusion criteria. ABSTRACT measures were used for qualitative data and chi-square.
Results: the predominant age group was 60 years and older (63,1 %) and female sex (77,4 %); the most affected joints were upper interphalangeal joints (100 %), followed by knees, decreasing the degree of disability at the end of treatment, which was significant; the response to treatment was satisfactory in 81 % of cases and only 4 % presented adverse reactions.
Conclusions: Rectal ozone therapy has demonstrated its efficacy and few adverse reactions in patients with osteoarthritis, so its use is recommended as another therapeutic option.
Suspension Bridges: past and present
Authors: Myerscough Matthew
Published: August 2024

From James Finley's Jacob's Creek Bridge of 1801 to the long spans of Xihoumen and Akashi Kaikyo, Matthew Myerscough charts the fascinating history of the suspension bridge and provides a glimpse of what might lay ahead for the design of these impressive structures.
Family Physicians’ Awareness of the Burden of Oral Corticosteroids in Asthma Patients
Authors: Stepanović Aleksander , Kopač Peter , Rotar Pavlič Danica
Published: August 2024

Objective. The objective of this study was to identify when family physicians decide to prescribe oral corticosteroids (OCS) to treat asthma, to establish the factors affecting their decision, and how familiar family physicians are with the side effects of OCS.
Materials and Methods. A cross-sectional observational study was conducted among physicians that are members of the Slovenian Family Medicine Society.
Results. The study included 122 family physicians from all 12 Slovenian regions. The great majority (86.9%) reported they had previously prescribed OCS to asthma patients. The largest share of these (45.1%) tended to prescribe a limited number of tablets, although many (42.6%) also prescribed the entire pack. Regarding the adverse effects associated with OCS, the physicians listed a range of potential problems, highlighting hyperglycemia and exacerbated diabetes, the impact on bone density, a suppressed immune system and increased risk of infection as the most common.
Conclusion. In the future, it is vital to improve family physicians’ awareness of when OCS may be prescribed to treat severe asthma, and to define the clinical pathway for severe asthma, which should also involve interdisciplinary collaboration.
Assessment of Power Density Radiation from Wi-Fi Enabled and Wi-Fi Disabled Laptops
Authors: O.O Oladapo , M.K. Lawal , P.S. Ayanlola , E.A. Oni , A.A. Aremu , S.T. Lawal , A.O Olive-Adelodun,
Published: August 2024

The introduction of Wi-Fi technology on laptops and mobile phones had tremendously solved the problems of communication in Nigeria as the acquisition and use of laptop is rapidly increasing. However, the health implications of radiation from laptop has become a great concern to the general public especially when such laptops are Wi-Fi enabled. There is therefore need to assess the radiofrequency radiation level for a both Wi-Fi enabled as well as Wi-Fi disabled laptops. In this work, 40 laptops of different brands and varying models were investigated and the power densities emanating from them were measured when the laptop were Wi-Fi disabled and when they were Wi-Fi enabled using hand-held Electrosmog RF meter. The RF meter was placed at a distance of 10 cm (4 inches) away from the screen of the laptop so as to capture the highest power density from the laptop. The measured power densities varied from one brand of laptop to another and for different models. The power density values recorded for all the laptops investigated when they were Wi-Fi disabled, ranged from 0.023 mW/m² to 1.369 mW/m² with a mean of 0.418 mW/m². The power density measured ranged from 0.230 mW/m² to 13.57 mW/m² with a mean of 2.593 mW/m² during Wi-Fi enabled mode. Generally, for all the laptops investigated, the values of the power densities recorded were higher during the Wi-Fi enabled mode than during the Wi-Fi disabled mode. There was no significant difference between the power density recorded during the Wi-Fi enabled mode and the Wi-Fi disabled mode. The research also revealed that newer versions of laptops presented lower power densities than older versions of laptops. All values of power density measured in this research work for both Wi-Fi enabled and Wi-Fi disabled laptops were found to lie below the permissible power density of 10 W/m2 recommended by the Federal Communication Commission, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers and the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection for the general public. All the brands and models of laptops investigated in these work were emitting radiations at a level that are considered safe for human exposure. Exposure to electromagnetic field radiation from these laptops during Wi-Fi enabled or Wi-Fi disabled mode are within safety guidelines set by regulatory agencies.
Evaluation of Integrated Pest Management Strategies for Pod Borer Complex in Redgram
Authors: Shaila O. , Rajashekhar Mandla , Reddy T. Prabhakar , Rajashekar B. , Shankar A. , Ramakrishna M. , Jyoshna E. , Priyanka N.
Published: August 2024

Pod borers complex is the major biotic constraint occurs during the reproductive phase of the crop accounting 30 to 100% yield losses. Continuous chemical use may result in the development of resistance, resurgence, and secondary pest outbreaks; therefore, management of the pod borer complex with the aid of IPM practices aids in the effective control of pests. KVK, Palem has demonstrated the Integrated Pest Management Strategies for Pod Borer Complex in Redgram in various farmer’s fields of Nagarkurnool District. The results revealed that IPM implementation led to substantial reductions in pod borer complex infestation. Pheromone based monitoring showed a consistent reduction in adult moth populations of gram pod borer in three consecutive weeks at critical stages of the crop i.e., flowering to pod setting stages. There was a significant reduction in per cent incidence of pod borer complex i.e., the spotted pod borer (11.58%), gram pod borer (12.64%), and pod fly (12.68%), was much lower in technology demonstrated fields than the farmer’s practice (21. 98%, 20.04 and 20.38%).  Technological and extension gaps were analysed, showcasing farmers' adoption and implementation levels of IPM strategies. The adoption of IPM led to increased redgram yields (34.78%), additional net returns (Rs. 12,500/- per ha) with favourable benefit cost ratio (2.2:1) over farmer’s practice. Further, the farmers can be able to avoid two harmful sprays and can save an amount of Rs. 3500/- per ha. The technology has been disseminated in an area of 450 acres in adopted villages and 1750 acres in the entire Nagarkurnool district by various extension aids.
Danıştay Kararları Işığında İdari Yorum
Authors: Cin Emine
Published: August 2024

Yorum faaliyeti daha ziyade yargıç faaliyeti olarak değerlendirildiğinden yoruma ilişkin akademik çalışmalarda yargısal yoruma ağırlık verilmekle birlikte hukuk normunun uygulayıcısı konumundaki idarenin de yorumu dikkate alınarak idari yorum üzerinde durmak gerekmektedir. İdari yorum çok farklı yönleriyle geniş bir çerçevede incelenmesi gereken mufassal bir konu olmakla birlikte bu çalışmada esas olarak yorum kavramı, kaynağına göre yorum türleri, yorum yöntemleri ve Danıştay kararları ışığında idari yorumda göz önünde bulundurulması gereken ilkeler gibi temel konulara temas edilerek idari yorumun genel hatlarıyla hukuki çerçevesi çizilmeye gayret edilmektedir. Çalışma kapsamında idari yorumun çerçevesinin çizilebilmesi adına yol gösterici nitelikte olmak üzere Danıştay’ın çeşitli kararlarından istifade edilmektedir.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN MATEMATIKA SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL CERITA PADA MATERI BARISAN DAN DERET GEOMETRI
Authors: Tasoin Frenci Andhia Ladika , Adibah Fanny
Published: August 2024

Sejak pendidikan dasar, kemampuan siswa dalam matematika, terutama dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita, harus dikembangkan untuk memastikan generasi mendatang siap menghadapi berbagai tantangan di semua aspek kehidupan. Namun, kenyataannya kemampuan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita masih belum memadai. Fokus dalam penelitian ini adalah soal cerita yang berkaitan dengan materi barisan dan deret geometri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan subjek terdiri dari 7 siswa kelas X Ak SMK Wonokromo. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian berupa pemberian 5 soal tes esai dan wawancara dengan guru mata pelajaran. Data dianalisis melalui proses reduksi, display, dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita pada materi barisan dan deret geometri, siswa kelas X Ak SMK Wonokromo masih menunjukkan kesulitan dalam mentransfer bahk…asa soal cerita ke dalam bentuk model matematika dan perhitungan. Secara khusus, 67% siswa gagal dalam mengidentifikasi masalah dan merumuskan solusi yang tepat, 70% siswa gagal dalam menggunakan prosedur atau konsep matematika secara sistematis untuk menyelesaikan masalah, dan 60% gagal dalam menjelaskan dan menafsirkan solusi.
Kontribusi Lazismu dalam Membangun Kemandirian Ekonomi Masyarakat Miskin Melalui Bantuan Modal bagi UMKM
Authors: Marpaung Durahman , Bakti Surya
Published: August 2024

Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) memainkan peran penting dalam perekonomian Indonesia, berkontribusi pada pertumbuhan ekonomi, penyerapan tenaga kerja, dan pengurangan kemiskinan. Namun, tantangan seperti keterbatasan akses kredit dan kekhawatiran pengajuan kredit yang ditolak sering menghambat pengembangan UMKM. Di Kabupaten Asahan, potensi UMKM untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi regional sangat besar berkat sumber daya alam dan produk lokal yang melimpah. Artikel ini mengevaluasi dampak program bantuan yang diselenggarakan oleh Lazismu terhadap kemandirian ekonomi masyarakat miskin melalui pengembangan UMKM kuliner di Kisaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis komprehensif untuk menilai bagaimana intervensi Lazismu mempengaruhi aspek-aspek seperti pendapatan, kapasitas usaha, dan daya saing UMKM kuliner. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor kunci keberhasilan program dan memberikan rekomendasi untuk pengembangan program pemberdayaan ekonomi di masa depan. Temuan penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk menyumbang pada literatur akademik mengenai efektivitas program pemberdayaan ekonomi serta memberikan panduan bagi pembuat kebijakan dan praktisi dalam pengembangan UMKM.
Strategi Pembelajaran Bahasa untuk Anak-Anak dengan Kebutuhan Khusus: Pendekatan Inklusif di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Fenny Rahayu Muchlis  , Chyntia Wongso Aidia  , Lydia Natalia Amul
Published: August 2024

Objective: This research aims to explore effective language learning strategies for children with special needs in the context of inclusive education in elementary schools. The main focus of the research is to identify approaches that can improve the language skills of children with special needs and support their integration in regular classrooms. Method: This research uses qualitative methods with a case study approach. Data was collected through classroom observations, interviews with teachers and parents, as well as analysis of curriculum documents and learning materials. The research subjects consisted of five classes in an elementary school that implemented an inclusive approach, focusing on children with special needs. Results: Findings indicate that learning strategies involving the use of visual materials, assistive technology, and individualization approaches contribute significantly to improving the language skills of children with special needs. Active teacher involvement and parental support also play an important role in learning success. A well-designed, inclusive approach can reduce barriers to learning and facilitate better language development. Conclusion: An inclusive approach that applies learning strategies tailored to the individual needs of children with special needs has proven effective in improving their language skills. This research recommends implementing a variety of materials, using technology, and ongoing support from teachers and parents to create a more inclusive learning environment.
Implementasi Teknologi Augmented Reality dalam Pengajaran Bahasa Asing: Studi Eksperimental
Authors: Arshel Rizky Saputra  , Ananda Wahyu Lorena
Published: August 2024

This research aims to explore the effectiveness of using Augmented Reality (AR) technology in foreign language teaching. AR technology offers a more interactive and immersive learning experience, which can help students understand and master foreign languages ​​more effectively. This research used an experimental method involving 60 students who were divided into two groups, namely the experimental group which used AR and the control group which used conventional methods. The results showed that students who used AR technology experienced significant improvements in speaking, listening and vocabulary skills compared to the control group. These results indicate that the implementation of AR in foreign language teaching can be an effective strategy in improving students' language skills.
ANALISIS MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VA PADA PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI SD NEGERI 027 SAMARINDA ULU
Authors: Euis Kusumarini  , Margareta Nona Vinta
Published: August 2024

This research is motivated by the existence of an online learning process that requires learning to be carried out using theapplication, WhatsApp both providing material and collecting assignments. This study aims to analyze the learning motivation of class VA students in online learning at SD Negeri 027 North Samarinda. The technique of determining the subject used in this study is snowball sampling and data collection techniques with interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used was data collection, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The type of triangulation used is source triangulation. The results of the research on the learning motivation of class VA students in online learning at SD Negeri 027 Samarinda Ulu, that students' learning motivation in online learning can be seen through the classification of indicators, including the desire and desire to succeed, the encouragement and learning needs, the existence of hopes and aspirations for the future, the existence of appreciation in learning, the existence of interesting activities in learning and the existence of a conducive learning environment. The obstacle in online learning is that learning is not interesting because it is only through theapplication WhatsApp and the material provided by the teacher is only a video from YouTube and the explanation from the teacher is lacking so it is difficult to understand the material provided. Students are less happy with online learning and prefer face-to-face learning. Because online learning is always a lot of work to do and can't meet other friends.
Moral Value of Novel “Almond” Written By Shon Won Pyung
Authors: Prima Danti Aulia  , Marudut Bernadtua Simanjuntak
Published: August 2024

Almond is a phenomenal novel written by Sohn Won Pyung. Almond himself tells about a child who has alexthymia disorder in his brain. This novel tells the life of a person named Yoonjae who cannot feel various kinds of emotions . Almond 's novel itself does not only focus on his struggle against Alexthymia disorder but also tells the twists and turns of his life. The Almond novel is a psychological novel with the theme of mental health so that in it there are many moral messages that can be taken. Moral itself is a human behavior, where the parameters depend on the values and rules held by society in each environment. Morals are the difference between good and bad. The author will examine the novel Almond by using a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The author uses primary and secondary data, where the primary data is taken from the analysis of reading the novel repeatedly, while the secondary data is taken through the internet. The author reads the novel Almond and then pays attention to the behavior and character of the characters, then the data is analyzed so that it can be presented in this paper.
Moral Value Of Film “Ketika Cinta Bertasbih” Written by Habiburrahman El Shirazy
Authors: Muhammad Zidan  , Marudut Bernadtua Simanjuntak
Published: August 2024

Ketika Cinta Bertasbih is a film based on the phenomenal novel written by Habiburrahman El-Shirazy. Ketika Cinta Bertasbih itself tells the story of a young Indonesian named Khoirul Azzam, who is a student who is criticizing education in Egypt. This film tells the struggle of an Azzam in completing his studies as well as being the backbone for his family. Ketika Cinta Bertasbih itself does not only focus on Azzam's struggles but also tells his love story which must be hindered by social and economic status. The film Ketika Cinta Bertasbih is a film with an Islamic nuance, so there are many moral messages that can be learned. The author will examine the film Ketika Cinta Bertasbih by using a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The author uses primary and secondary data, where primary data is taken from the analysis of films which watched repeatedly, while secondary data is taken via the internet. The author watches the film Ketika Cinta Bertasbih then pays attention to the movements and conversations of the players, then the data is analyzed so that it can be presented in this paper.
Pemikiran Konsep Kurikulum Dua Tokoh Negara Yang Berbeda
Authors: Muthia Nur Rahma  , Mukh Nursikin
Published: August 2024

Standar isi dan standar kompetensi lulusan yang telah disusun oleh BSNP ditekankan oleh Mendiknas sebagai acuan guru untuk mengembangkan kurikulum sesuai kebutuhan sekolah. Kurikulum yang berlaku tetap berbasis kompetensi sebagai penyempurnaan dari kurikulum sebelumnya.Kurikulum dalam pendidikan memiliki peran yang sangat besar dalam menentukan kemajuan pendidikan di suatu negara, mulai dari ranah konsep hingga aplikasi atau praktik di lapangan. Karena mempunyai peran sebagai perencanaan dan pengaturan mengenai isi dan bahan ajar untuk penyelenggaraan pendidikan yang baik.Kurikulum 1947 sampai dengan kurikulum kemerdekaan di Indonesia mengalami perubahan dari waktu ke waktu untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat dan menyesuaikan dengan perkembangan zaman. Sebanyak 11 kurikulum di Indonesia dikembangkan pada tahun 1947, 1952, 1968, 1975, 1984, 1994, 2004, 2006, 2013 dan kemerdekaan yang masih digunakan sampai sekarang.
Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian Ranah Afektif Biologi SMA Kelas XI IPA
Authors: Megawati Ruth
Published: August 2024

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan. Proses pengembangan instrumen dengan menggunakan langkah-langkah pengembangan yang dikemukakan oleh Djaali dan Muljono. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan instrumen penilaian ranah afektif khususnya materi sistem pernapasan ditinjau dari segi kevalidan  dan kekonsistenan/reliabel. Produk yang dikehendaki dalam penelitian ini adalah instrumen penilaian ranah afektif yang valid dan reliabel. Produk  tersebut terdiri dari 2 komponen yaitu lembar penilaian self assesment (penilaian diri) berupa kuesioner skala Likert dan lembar penilaian afektif. Hasil yang diperoleh pada tahap ujicoba tersebut adalah instrumen penilaian ranah afektif yang valid dan reliabel. Hal ini dibuktikan berdasarkan hasil analisis baik secara teoritis oleh ahli (expart judgment)  maupun berdasarkan analisis hasil ujicoba dengan menggunakan bantuan software SPSS versi 16. Hasil analisis kevalidan secara teoritis oleh ahli (expart judgment)  berada pada kategori valid secara keseluruhan, dan hasil analisis reliabel secara teoritis dengan nilai percentage of agreement sebesar 87,5%. Selanjutnya analisis data hasil ujicoba didapatkan nilai kevalidan setiap aspek secara keseluruhan , dan nilai kekonsistenan/reliabilitas juga . Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini, diharapkan kepada guru biologi dan calon peneliti lainnya agar dapat mengembangkan instrumen penilaian afektif dan psikomotorik pada materi-materi lain sehingga penilaian dapat dilakukan secara lebih menyeluruh.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas IV pada Mata Pelajaran IPS di SD Negeri 92 Kendari melalui Metode Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Numbered Head Together
Authors: Hastia  , Juwairiyah Arna , Sasmin
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik melalui pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Numbered Head Together (NHT). Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas IV SD Negeri 92 Kendari dengan jumlah 30 orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus tindakan. Masing-masing siklus terdiri dari; perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi/evaluasi, dan refleksi. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa belajar peserta didik kelas IV mata pelajaran IPS dapat ditingkatkan melalui metode pembelajaran kooperatif Tipe Numbred Head Together (NHT). Hal ini dapat dilihat pada siklus I dari 30 peserta didik, 10 peserta didik atau 33,33% belum tuntas, dan 20 peserta didik atau 66,67% tuntas. Pada siklus II 4 orang atau 13,33% belum tuntas dan 26 orang atau 86,63% tuntas.
Psychological Capital dengan Work Engagement pada Karyawan Bank X di Sumatera Barat
Authors: Juniartika Rifa , Kurniawan Harri , Utami Sabrina Etika
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai hubungan antara psychological capital dengan work engagement karyawan Bank X Pusat Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik proportional sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan masing-masing Divisi Bank X Pusat Sumatera berjumlah 248 orang. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 150 orang. Hasil uji coba pada skala psychological capital diperoleh nilai koefisien validitas berkisar antara 0,303 sampai 0,717, sedangkan hasil tes pada skala work engagement diperoleh nilai koefisien validitas berkisar antara 0,365 sampai 0,839. Nilai koefisien reliabilitas pada skala psychological capital diperoleh sebesar 0,930 dan pada skala work engagement diperoleh sebesar 0,944. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan koefisien korelasi antara variabel psychological capital dengan variabel work engagement diperoleh dengan r = 0,767 dengan tingkat signifikansi p = 0,000 yang berarti bahwa hal itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara psychological capital dengan work engagement. Nilai positif menunjukkan jika psychological capital karyawan di Bank X Sumatera Barat tinggi, work engagement  juga akan tinggi.
Peran Program Imtaq Dalam Pembentukan Karakter Religius Siswa Di SD Negeri 4 Sukadana
Authors: Amili Muhamad , Sumiadi Raden , Habiburrahman Lalu
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh keadaan para siswa yang memiliki karakter yang kurang baik sehingga dibutuhkan sebuah program atau kegiatan yang dapat menumbuhkan dan membentuk karakter yang baik dalam diri siswa. program ini dibuat oleh pihak sekolah sdn 4 sukadana sebagai program ekstrakurikuler yang diberi nama program Imtaq. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk program imtaq di SD Negeri 4 Sukadana, diantaranya adalah pembacaan ayat-ayat al-qur’an, pembacaan sholawat, pembacaan Asmaul Husna, praktik solat, latihan pidato untuk siswa, ceramah agama dan salam salaman; dan untuk mengetahui dampak kegiatan imtaq dalam pembentukan karakter religius  siswa, di antaranya ada;ah religius, cinta damai, peduli sosial, disiplin, jujur, tanggung jawab. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (fenomologi) dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Adapun yang menjadi subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, guru PAI, Pemanduimtaq dan siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dampak dari program Imtaq di SD Negri 4 sukadana sudah mampu membentuk karakter yang religius pada peserta didiknya.
Hubungan antara Body Shaming dengan Kecenderungan Body Dysmorphic Disorder pada Remaja Perempuan di Jakarta
Authors: Wulandari Inayah
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara Body Shaming dengan kecenderungan Body Dysmorphic Disorder pada remaja perempuan di Jakarta. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 100 orang. Pengumpulan data body shaming dengan menggunakan Body Shaming Quastionnaire Scale yang dikembangkan oleh Gilbert dan Miles (2002) dan kecenderungan Body Dysmorphic Disorder yang dikembangkan oleh Philips (2009). Berdasarkan besarnya koefisien korelasi antara kedua variable tersebut adalah 0,398 dengan taraf signifikansi 0,001. Nilai signifikansi 0,001 yang lebih kecil dibandingkan nilai probabilitasnya 0,05 (P-value<0,05) sehingga Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima yang artinya dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara body shaming dengan kecenderungan body dysmorphic disorder pada remaja perempuan di Jakarta.
Genetically Modified Crops: A Pivotal Endeavor in Biotechnology
Authors: Velankar Radhika , Nerkar Gauri , Nagpurkar Mukta , Jagtap Kiran
Published: August 2024

Transgenic technology has significantly contributed to the genetic improvement of crop plants by improving important agronomic traits like insect/pest resistance, disease resistance, herbicide tolerance, abiotic stress tolerance, and quality improvement. Conventional breeding programs are time consuming and laborious involving screening thousands of progenies for the development of a new hybrid variety. Genetic engineering is a precise tool to develop a new variety in a short duration. Genetically Modified Crops have been used for expression of recombinant proteins of high therapeutic value, monoclonal antibodies, nutraceuticals, edible vaccines, and improved saccharification efficiency of biofuel crops for bioethanol production. The agricultural productivity is limited by global climate changes and unfavorable abiotic and biotic factors posing challenges for crop scientists to meet the rising demand for global food supply. Developing climate-resilient crops will bring more land under agriculture and more vegetation for carbon sequestration thereby annulling global warming. This chapter provides an insight into the principles, advantages, and limitations of the methods used in genetic transformation and the advancements in genome editing, agronomic traits improved in Genetically Modified Crops, potential applications of transgenic technology in biopharming and bioethanol production, biosafety and regulation of transgenic crops, and the challenges in the development of Genetically Modified Crops.
Lo insólito en Juan Ramón Jiménez
Authors: Olivé Laia
Published: August 2024

Pese a ser conocido principalmente por su poesía lírica, Juan Ramón Jiménez es autor de numerosos textos en prosa, de entre los cuales también hay narrativos. Tanto en unos como en otros es frecuente la inclusión de elementos inusuales relacionados con lo que el mismo poeta nombra "la realidad invisible", la cual se introduce en la "visible" creando una sensación de extrañeza en quien percibe tales hechos. Éstos acercan los escritos juanramonianos a la literatura insólita y a sus manifestaciones: lo fantástico, lo extraño y lo que aquí llamamos lo misterioso, presente en la poesía. Este artículo muestra, a partir de una exposición teórica, cómo surge lo insólito en determinados ejemplos de Juan Ramón.
Életpályaépítés interdiszciplináris megközelítésben
Authors: Borbély-Pecze Tibor Bors
Published: August 2024

Életpályánk szakmai részének alakulásával foglalkozik a pálya-, karrier-tanácsadás. Minden életpályát végigkísérnek a döntési helyzetek, a megragadt vagy elszalasztott lehetőségek, amelyekre növekvő vagy éppen csökkenő biztonsági szintünk és igénybe vehető erőforrásainak alapján reagálunk. A pályatanácsadás elmélete és napi gyakorlata is folyamatosan dolgozik a döntés fogalmával, amelyet életút szemléletbe helyez. Így tehát minden döntésnek van egy múltbeli, egy jelenbeli és egy elővételezett jövőbeli időbeli kiterjedése. Európában és Magyarországon a pályatanácsadók képzése, továbbképzése jellemzően interdiszciplináris alapon nyugszik. Ugyanakkor az egyes diszciplínák döntésről alkotott képe és kérdésfelvetései eltérnek egymástól, miközben az egyes területek eredményei egymásra is hatást gyakorolnak. Ebben a cikkben három fogalmat járok körül; a) a döntést, b) az életpályát és c) az egyes diszciplínák döntéssel kapcsolatos kérdéseit. A döntéselmélet irodalma ma már hatalmas, ez a cikk természetesen nem vállalkozik a téma átfogó bemutatására. Ellenben a tanácsadók képzése és gyakorlati felkészítése során figyelembe vehető szempontokra hívja fel az olvasó figyelmét.
Balancing Act: Examining the Relationship Between Role Conflict and Marital Satisfaction in Dual-Earner Families
Authors: Nugrahani Andita , Maryana  , Izura Rochma
Published: August 2024

Background: This study aims to investigate the correlation between dual role conflict and marital satisfaction in married women with dual-earner family scheme in Batam,
Method: The design is a correlational analysis which employs quantitative approach. The sample of the study was married women with dual-earner family scheme in Batam who met the qualification criteria. The data collecting technique employs purposive sampling with 151 respondents in total. The data collecting means employs a standardized form of questionnaire in which Work Family Conflict Scale used to assess dual role conflict levels, and ENRICH Marital Satisfaction Scale to assess marital satisfaction levels.
Results: Out of 151 respondents, 68.9% indicated dual role conflict at moderate levels, and 88.7% indicated marital satisfaction at moderate levels. From the bivariate analysis using Pearson correlation, the significance value is 0.003<0.05, with coefficient value -0.237. Therefore, dual role conflict and marital satisfaction have significantly a negative correlation.
Conclusion: With correlational coefficient value -0.237, the correlation between dual role conflict and marital satisfaction is significantly negative. This means the lower the levels of dual role conflict, the higher the levels of marital satisfaction in married women with dual earner family scheme.
The Effects of Implementing Sustainability and Digitalization Management on Small Shipping Companies’ Competitive
Authors: Ongkowidagdo Ridwan , Umar Daihani Dadan , Sri Wahyudi Agustinus
Published: August 2024

Sustainability and digitalization have been important issues for the world shipping industry in recent years. Shipping companies need to address these issues to be able to thrive for the long run, including the small shipping companies in Indonesia. However, there has not been any empirical study on the effects of implementing sustainability and digitalization management on the competitive advantage of small shipping companies. This study aims to analyze the effects of sustainability and digitalization management, termed Sustainable Shipping Management (SSM) and Shipping Digitalization Management (SDM) respectively, on Indonesian small shipping companies’ competitive advantage (SCA). Since Dynamic Capabilities (DC) and Service Capabilities (SC) are considered to be essential capabilities in creating sustainable competitive advantage based on Resource-Based View (RBV) theory, this study focuses on the roles of DC and SC in mediating the SSM and SDM effects on SCA. It utilized survey method on top management of Indonesian small shipping companies. It used sample from the population, selected using non-probability sampling technique and purposive sampling method. There were 185 respondents from 170 companies qualified to participate in this study. The result shows that SSM and SDM positively affects SCA, either directly or indirectly via the mediations of DC and/or SC. SSM and SDM are both found to contain the elements of DC and SC, therefore their implementations are important for the companies to create and maintain competitive advantage. It provides insights for the owners or the management of Indonesian small shipping companies on how to allocate their limited resources in SSM and SDM to build and strengthen their competitive advantages. It also calls for policies and incentives developed and created by the government and related agencies to assist the small shipping companies to implement sustainable management and conduct digital transformation
A new thumb phalanx from Moula Guercy (France): description and considerations of Neandertal hand use
Authors: VOISIN Jean-Luc , BELCASTRO Maria Giovanna , PIETROBELLI Annalisa , CONDEMI Silvana
Published: August 2024

In this study we describe an adult left first pollical (thumb) proximal phalanx (I2-104) from the Baume de Moula-Guercy (Ardèche, France) and we evaluate its taxonomic status. We first describe this bone in detail, taking into account its pathology, before comparing it, through multivariate analyses, with a diverse sample of recent and fossil humans. Based on metric and morphological comparisons, we show that this phalanx belongs to a Neandertal individual who suffered from osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis can have different origins, including overuse, degeneration, trauma and infection. Each of these possible etiologies is explored in our study. Although the cause is difficult to identify, the pathology in this individual may represent an inflammatory reaction caused by repeated and intense vibrations provoked by the high-frequency knapping of the left hand over time.
The beginning of a success story: basalmost members of the extant ophiuroid clade from the Silurian of Gotland, Sweden
Authors: Thuy Ben , Eriksson Mats E. , Kutscher Manfred , Numberger-Thuy Lea D.
Published: August 2024

Due to the fragility of the ophiuroid (brittle star) skeleton, the bulk of the group’s fossil record consists of dissociated ossicles preserved as microfossils. In spite of their great potential as basis for taxonomic and phylogenetic studies, however, ophiuroid ossicles from the Paleozoic have received very little attention so far. Here, we provide an exhaustive taxonomic assessment of such fossils retrieved from sieving residues from the Silurian of Gotland, Sweden. This material was used in a previous study to describe two key taxa that allowed constraining the origin of the extant ophiuroid clade. The remaining taxa belonging to that same lineage are described in the present paper. The evidence at hand suggests that the stem of the extant ophiuroid clade was formed by two genera, Ophiopetagno and Ophiolofsson gen. nov., including six and five species, respectively, and spanning at least the upper Llandovery through upper Ludlow. We conclude that Ophiopetagno and Ophiolofsson represent sister genera that coexisted through most of the Silurian in the shallow tropical seas of Gotland. They underwent repeated body size reductions in correlation with environmental perturbations, with Ophiopetagno paicei eventually giving rise to Muldaster haakei; the first member of the living Ophiuroidea. Herein, we also introduce two new clades, Ankhurida clade nov. and Ophiovalida clade nov., and the following eight new species: Ophiolofsson joelmciveri gen. et sp. nov., O. obituary gen. et sp. nov., O. immolation gen. et sp. nov., O. archspire gen. et sp. nov., O. hendersonorum gen. et sp. nov., Ophiopetagno bonzo sp. nov., O. kansas sp. nov., O. doro sp. nov.; and two probably new species in open nomenclature: Ophiopetagno sp. 1, and Ophiopetagno sp. 2.
GENÇ SEÇMENLERİN OY KULLANMA TERCİHLERİNDE VE KARAR SÜREÇLERİNDE ETKİLİ OLAN FAKTÖRLERİN BELİRLENMESİNE YÖNELİK NİTEL BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: Kocaman Rıdvan
Published: August 2024

Politikacılar nüfusu bölümlendirme ve oy vermesi en muhtemel olan seçmenlerin ilgisini çekecek politikalar hazırlama eğilimindedirler. Ancak, siyaset arenasındaki artan rekabet ile birlikte seçmenlerin tek seferlik oy vermesi başarı için yeterli bir kriter değildir. Ayrıca, onları uzun vadede seçmen tabanına eklemeleri gerekmektedir. Bu açıdan bakıldığında, daha uzun süreli çıktı sunma potansiyeline sahip olan gençler önemli bir seçmen pazarı haline gelmektedir. Dolayısıyla, genellikle düşük siyasi katılım eğilimine sahip olan genç seçmenlerin anlaşılması önem arz etmektedir. Bu doğrultuda, mevcut çalışma genç seçmenlerin oy kullanıma ilişkin karar süreçlerine ve tercihlerine etki eden faktörleri ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Bunu yapmak için, 16 genç seçmen ile derinlemesine görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde ise, nitel içerik analizi tekniğinden yararlanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, genç seçmenlerin oy kullanma tercihlerinde ve karar süreçlerinde etkili olan faktörleri ifade eden beş faklı temaya (sadakat, öz(güven), memnuniyet, referans grubu ve sosyal medya) ulaşılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar ilgili literatüre yönelik teorik katkı ve genç seçmenlerin anlaşılması hususunda bir rehber sunduğu için politikacılar için pratik katkı sunması beklenmektedir.
THE ROLE AND APPLICATION OF ACCOUNTING IN METAVERSE: EXPLORING AN EMERGING CONCEPT
Authors: Kızıl Cevdet , Zengin Halil İbrahim , Yıldız Esmahan
Published: August 2024

Technological developments are progressing very rapidly in today’s business world and reflections are also observed in the accounting science. The Covid-19 era changed individuals’ habits and did lead to new technological improvements. This era even encouraged or forced some individuals who are not really knowledgeable of technology to dwell into recent technological developments. During the Covid-19 era, technology was actually the only factor that brought people closer. The concept of the metaverse, the foundations of which were first laid in the science fiction novel named Snow Crash dated 1992, has started to be talked more frequently today especially after the Covid-19 pandemic and has made everyone to question whether a new virtual world is possible. In this virtual world, just like the physical world, stores can be opened, lands can be purchased and many financial activities can be carried out. Thus, metaverse is an emerging concept in accounting and it is actually linked to other new fields, which are cryptocurrencies, artificial intelligence (AI), virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR) and generally information technologies (IT). Definitely, the life cycle of accounting in the new field of metaverse is not completed, debates go and some issues are in the grey area. In this study, the concept of metaverse was first analyzed in the introduction section. Then, a literature review was run on the subject. The research includes journal entries as applications concerned with metaverse accounting in the following section. The study is finalized with conclusion and recommendations for future research.
GÖÇ KONUSUNDA YENİ POLİTİKALAR: VENEZEULA VE ANAYURDA DÖNÜŞ PLANI
Authors: Kışlalıoğlu Canan
Published: August 2024

Venezuela yüksek oranda göç veren önemli bir ülkedir. Kitlesel göçler sonucunda Venezuela nüfusu büyük oranda azalırken, özellikle Latin Amerika coğrafyasında ekonomik, siyasi, demografik sonuçlara ve kaygılara yol açmıştır. Çeşitli dönemlere ve çeşitli toplumsal gruplara dağılan bu göç akını, ülkeyi kıta içerisinde bir problem haline getirirken, Venezuelalı göçmenlerin durumu da diğer ülkelerin politik alanları içerisinde önemli bir tartışma konusu haline gelmiştir. Öyle ki Venezuela’nın verdiği göçler, iç savaş yaşayan Suriye’nin verdiği göçlerle karşılaştırılmaya başlanmıştır. Venezuela verdiği göçlerle hem önemli oranda işgücü ve sermaye kaybetmiş hem de uluslararası alanda birçok otokratik yönetimle beraber anılmaya başlamıştır. Venezuela 2018 yılında Anayurda Dönüş Planı’nı (Plan Vuelta a la Patria) uygulamaya koymuştur. Bu plan yurtdışındaki Venezuela vatandaşlarını ülkeye döndürme amacını izlerken, aynı zamanda Venezuela’nın diğer ülkelerle göçmenler üzerinden diplomatik ilişkilerini düzeltmesini ve işbirliğini arttırmasını sağlayan bir araca dönüşmüştür. Çalışma Venezuela’dan göçün sebeplerini, göçün Venezuela’yı ve diğer ülkeleri nasıl etkilediğini, göçmenlerin gittikleri ülkelerde ne gibi durumlarla karşılaştıklarını, Venezuela’nın bu göçleri geri çevirmeye yönelik uygulamaya koyduğu planı ve göçmenlerin geri dönüş nedenlerini incelemektedir. Çalışmada literatür taraması yöntemi kullanılmış, uluslararası raporlar ve gazete haberleri ile ayrıntılı bir analiz ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışmada Venezuela’nın verdiği göçlerle ekonomik, siyasi ve demografik olarak olumsuz etkilendiği anlaşılmıştır. Sonuç olarak ise Venezuela’nın uygulamaya koyduğu plan ile tüm bu olumsuzlukları ve siyasi imajını düzeltme yoluna gittiği ve istenilen yoğunluğa henüz ulaşmamış olsa da, uygulanan planın uluslararası alanda geliştirilebilir bir örnek olduğu anlaşılmıştır.
DİJİTALLEŞME EKSENİNDE İNFODEMİ VE BİLGİ DÜZENSİZLİKLERİ
Authors: Boyacı Yıldırım Merve , Özgen Ebru
Published: August 2024

Dijitalleşme, teknolojik ilerlemelerin hızlı bir şekilde toplumları etkisi altına almasıyla ortaya çıkan bir dönüşüm sürecidir. Bu süreç, bilgi düzeninin şekillenmesinde önemli bir role sahiptir. Dijitalleşmenin yaygınlaşması, bilgiye erişimi demokratikleştirerek herkesin bu kaynaklara daha rahat ulaşabilmesini sağlamıştır. Ancak, bu kolay erişim beraberinde bilgi düzensizlikleri ve çeşitli manipülasyon risklerini de getirmektedir. İnternet üzerinden hızla yayılan bilgiler arasında doğrulanmamış, yanıltıcı veya çarpıtılmış içeriklerin bulunması, kullanıcıları güvenilir kaynakları seçme konusunda güç durumda bırakmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, dijitalleşme ile bilgi düzensizlikleri arasındaki ilişki, bilgi yönetimi stratejilerini gözden geçirme ihtiyacını ortaya koymaktadır. Bu çalışma, dijitalleşmenin bilgi düzeni üzerindeki karmaşıklığını ve bu bağlamda toplumların karşılaştığı zorlukları anlamaya odaklanmaktadır. İnfodemi ve bilgi düzensizlikleri, bilgi ekosisteminin bozulmasında rol oynayan sosyal medya platformları, algoritmalar, filtre balonu ve yankı odaları, internet gazeteciliği, sosyal medyada algı yönetimi ve propaganda gibi bir kavramsal çerçevede açıklanmaktadır.
TÜRK MASALLARININ ANLATI YAPISININ YEŞİLÇAM ANLATI YAPISINA YANSIMALARI: SONBAHAR RÜZGARLARI ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Akdaş Cangül
Published: August 2024

Anlatı kuramı, kültürel bir ürün olarak bireylerin meydana getirdiği toplumların hikayelerini nasıl anlattığını ve hikayelerinde anlamın nasıl oluşturulduğunu tartışmaktadır. Anlatıları; masallar, yazılı edebi eserler, tiyatro oyunları, filmler ve diziler olarak örneklendirmek mümkündür. Bu çalışmanın konusu, Yeşilçam sinemasında ve Türk masallarında anlatı yapısıdır. Çalışmanın amacı, Yeşilçam sinemasının anlatı yapısının, Türk masallarının anlatı yapısından nasıl yararlandığını ortaya çıkarmak ve her iki anlatıdaki ortaklıkları saptamaktır. Çalışmanın sınırlılığı 1960’lı yıllarda üretilen renkli Yeşilçam filmleri olarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı ve sınırlılığı doğrultusunda en çok renkli film üretilen yılın 1969 olması nedeniyle basit seçkisiz örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak yönetmenliğini Mehmet Dinler’in yaptığı Sonbahar Rüzgarları (1969) filmi örneklem olarak ele alınmıştır. Film, Seymour Chatman’ın anlatı diyagramı çerçevesinde analiz edilerek çözümlenmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında ele alınan örneklemden elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda Yeşilçam filmlerinin anlatı yapısı oluşturulurken sözlü edebiyat ürünlerinden biri olan Türk masallarının etkili olduğu görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak Yeşilçam sinemasında anlatı yapısı inşa edilirken Türk masallarının anlatı yapısını oluşturan anlatı diyagramı ögelerinden yararlandığı tespit edilmiştir.
KURUMSAL İTİBAR VE HİZMET KALİTESİNİN İŞLETME PERFORMANSINA ETKİLERİ SAĞLIK İŞLETMELERİNDE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: Karalinç Turgay , Arıkan Burhanettin Aykut
Published: August 2024

Bu araştırmanın temel amacı, sağlık sektörü içinde kurumsal itibar ve hizmet kalitesinin işletme performansı üzerindeki etkilerini ortaya koymak için model geliştirmek ve bu modeli test etmektir. Bu amaçla, kurumsal itibarın alt değişkenleri olan farkındalık ve tanınma, yönetim-liderlik, güvenilirlik, hizmet kalitesinin alt değişkenleri olan empati, sağlıklı yiyecekler, fiziksel özellikler, güven, güvence ve işletme performansının alt değişkenleri olan, rekabet, finansal performans, hizmet kalitesi, esneklik, kaynak kullanımı arasındaki ilişkiler analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında araştırma verilerinin elde edilmesinde, demografik özelliklerle ilgili sorular, “Kurumsal İtibar Ölçeği, Hizmet Kalitesi Ölçeği ve İşletme Performansı Ölçeği” olmak üzere üç ölçekten yararlanılmıştır. Ankete katılan bireylerin verdiği cevaplardan oluşan veriler SPSS istatistik analiz programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Bu doğrultuda, demografik özelliklere ait dağılımlar belirlenmiş, ölçeklerin güvenilirlik düzeyleri belirlenerek, faktör, anova, korelasyon ve regresyon analizleri yapılmıştır. Anket çalışması, İstanbul’da faaliyet gösteren özel hastanelerin çalışanlarına uygulanmış olup, bu kapsamda 400 kişiye ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmanın analizleri sonucunda, sosyal sorumluluğun, sağlıklı yiyeceklerin ve hizmet güvencesinin, rekabet faaliyetleri üzerinde pozitif bir etkisi olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, kurumun fiziksel özelliklerinin ve hizmet güvencesinin, finansal performans üzerinde pozitif bir etkisinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Buna karşılık, kuruma yönelik olumsuz algıların, müşteri memnuniyetinin ve sosyal sorumluluğun, hizmet kalitesi üzerinde negatif bir etkisinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
ÖRGÜTSEL DEĞİŞİM YÖNETİMİ KAVRAMININ BİBLİYOMETRİK ANALİZ YÖNTEMİ İLE İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Antep Zehra , Türk Abdullah
Published: August 2024

Teknolojik gelişmelerin yaşanması ile küreselleşmenin hız kazandığı günümüz dünyasında her şey değişim halindedir. Sürekli ve artan bir hızla değişen şartlar karşısında işletmeler varlıklarını koruyabilmek için değişen iş dünyasına ayak uydurmak, bunun için ise değişim gerçekleştirmek zorunda kalmaktadırlar. Bu noktada ise “örgütsel değişim” kavramının önem kazandığı ve örgütsel değişim sürecinin iyi bir şekilde analiz edilerek yönetilmesi gerekliliği ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu düşünceden hareketle bu çalışmanın temel amacı örgütsel değişim yönetimi konusunda yayınlanmış araştırma makalelerinin bibliyometrik analizini yaparak örgütsel değişim yönetimi konusuna makraskopik bir bakış açısı getirmektir. Öncelikle değişim ve örgütsel değişim kavramsal olarak değerlendirilmiş ve örgütsel değişim yönetimi konusu süreç olarak ele alınmıştır. Araştırma verileri Web of Science (WoS) veri tabanından elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen verileri analiz etmek için VoSviewer bilimsel haritalama programı kullanılmıştır. Yapılan analiz sonucunda elde edilen bulgulara göre örgütsel değişim yönetimi konusunda yapılan çalışmalarda en çok kullanılan anahtar kelimelerin “örgütsel değişim” ve “değişim yönetimi” olduğu; en çok çalışma üretilen ülkenin Amerika olduğu; en çok çalışma yayınlanana derginin “Journal of Organizational Change” olduğu; en çok çalışma yapan yazarın Suresh olduğu ve en çok ortak atık yapılan yazarın Kottter olduğu tespit edilmiştir.