bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Konrad Humerys ‚Tröstung der Weisheit‘
Authors: Schumacher Arne
Published: March 2023

Der Mainzer Jurist und Diplomat Konrad Humery hat in den Jahren vor 1467 die ‚Consolatio Philosophiae‘ des Boethius erstmals für ein breites Laienpublikum verdeutscht.
Die vorliegende Arbeit befasst sich mit dieser in drei Handschriften überlieferten deutschen Übersetzung. Sie weist nach, dass Humerys ‚Tröstung der Weisheit‘ nicht nur lebenspraktischer Trosttext in der Volkssprache ist, sondern dass sie die philosophischen Implikationen des Ausgangstexts im Zuge einer anspruchsvollen, sprachlich-begrifflichen Annäherung ernst nimmt. Für diese Neubewertung wird die Übersetzung breit kontextualisiert und in die Tradition der lateinischen, europäisch-volkssprachigen und deutschen ‚Consolatio‘-Rezeption eingeordnet.
Die Berücksichtigung der Überlieferung, ihrer Paratextualität, Medialität und Materialität, zeigt darüber die historischen Entstehungs- und Existenzbedingungen vor allem dort, wo die verlorene Vorlage die Einschätzung der Übersetzungsqualität erschwert hat.
Damit leistet die Untersuchung eine neue Einordnung der Übersetzung in das literaturwissenschaftliche Koordinatensystem der volkssprachigen Antikenrezeption des 15. Jahrhunderts.
Die Hürde der Liebhaberei für Vermietungsverluste
Authors: Stein Michael
Published: March 2023

Wenn es um die private Vermietung von Immobilien geht, wird regelmäßig um die steuerliche Behandlung von Verlusten gestritten: vor allem darüber, ob die Vermietung steuerrechtlich zu berücksichtigen oder als nicht anerkannte Liebhaberei zu beurteilen ist. Einen kompakten Wegweiser bietet Ihnen das Buch von Michael Stein. Unter Auswertung einschlägiger Rechtsprechung und aktueller Verwaltungsanweisungen erläutert er die Themen Einkunftserzielungsabsicht, Totalüberschussprognose, Vermietung auf Dauer, Vermietung für kurze Zeit und Ferienwohnungen. Ein leicht verständlicher Ratgeber zum schnellen Nachschlagen, der Ihnen das Wichtigste im Überblick, anschaulich und praxisnah zusammenstellt.
Der ‚Oxforder Boethius‘
Authors: Mairhofer Daniela , Mazurek Agata
Published: March 2023

Die „Consolatio philosophiae“ von Boethius war im Mittelalter außerordentlich verbreitet. Als eines der wichtigsten Werke der mittelalterlichen Ethik und zugleich Schullektüre wurde sie häufig kommentiert und in die Volkssprachen übertragen. Die in MS. Hamilton 46 der Bodleian Library, Oxford, überlieferte, 1465 abgefasste Übersetzung ist eine von insgesamt vier noch erhaltenen deutschsprachigen Versionen der Trostschrift, die in der 2. Hälfte des 15. Jahrhunderts unabhängig voneinander entstanden sind. Nur im Oxforder Codex wird die deutsche Übersetzung mit ihrer lateinischen Vorlage samt lateinischer Glossen überliefert. Dadurch ist eine einzigartige Grundlage gegeben, von der aus die Arbeitsweise und Intention des Übersetzers genau untersucht werden kann.
In der vorliegenden Publikation wird der Boethius-Text der Hamiltoner Handschrift, der sich aus Grund-, Paratext und deutscher Übersetzung zusammensetzt und im Original nur sehr schwer zu lesen ist, zum ersten Mal in Form einer wissenschaftlichen Edition und Studie zugänglich gemacht.
Einfluss der IFRS auf das HGB
Authors: Holtsch Anna
Published: March 2023

Die schrittweise Annäherung der handelsrechtlichen Rechnungslegungsvorschriften an die IFRS stellt eine bedeutende Entwicklung im jüngeren Bilanzierungsrecht dar. Spätestens das Inkrafttreten des BilMoG hat die Frage nach dem Einfluss der IFRS auf die Auslegung handelsrechtlicher Vorschriften und auf die Interpretation der handelsrechtlichen GoB neu aufgebracht. Unter umfassender Berücksichtigung auch der europarechtlichen Ebene macht Anna Holtsch die bestehenden tiefgehenden Vernetzungen zwischen IFRS und HGB transparent. Ein grundlegendes Werk, das insbesondere Implikationen der europarechtlichen Einbettung für das stark vom Gläubigerschutz geprägte Systemdenken nach deutschem Handelsbilanzrecht methodisch innovativ erschließt.
EU-Beihilferecht und Unternehmensbesteuerung
Authors: Licht Daniel
Published: March 2023

Das Beihilfeverbot ist im Hinblick auf den Schutz des freien und unverfälschten innergemeinschaftlichen Wettbewerbs eines der wirkungsvollsten Instrumente des Unionsrechts. Für die Unternehmen und ihre Berater, aber auch für den Gesetzgeber gilt es dabei, die beihilferechtlichen Risiken auch bei der Besteuerung im Blick zu haben. Eine eingehende und kritische Analyse der Vorgaben des EU-Beihilferechts für die Unternehmensbesteuerung bietet Ihnen das Buch von Dr. Daniel Licht.
Wolfram-Studien XIX
Authors: Lutz Eckart Conrad , Haubrichs Wolfgang , Ridder Klaus
Published: March 2023

Die Beiträge des Bandes beschäftigen sich mit dem Nebeneinander von Text und Text, im Sinn von Fassungen, Übersetzungen und Bearbeitungen, von Gattungen wie von Kompilationen und Textbeständen. Im Mittelpunkt steht dabei der Versuch, genaue Beobachtung der Materialität der Überlieferung und theoriebetonte Bemühungen um mittelalterliche Textualität zu verbinden. Der Band enthält Beiträge von Martina Backes, Ricarda Bauschke, Margreth Egidi, Felix Heinzer, Marc-René Jung, Henrike Lähnemann, Stephan Müller, Otto Neudeck, Norbert H. Ott, Bernhard Pabst, Michael Rupp, Hans-Joachim Schmidt, Martin Schubert, Michael Stolz, Peter Strohschneider, Johanna Thali, Gabriel Viehhauser, Dorothea Walz und Jürgen Wolf, eine Einleitung, die Edition der Solothurner Parzival-Fragmente sowie die Wolfram-Bibliographie 2003/04.
Deutsche Outbound-Investitionen in der digitalen Wirtschaft
Authors: Hintzen Christoph
Published: March 2023

Steuergestaltungsstrategien internationaler Großkonzerne der digitalen Wirtschaft haben immer wieder reichlich Aufsehen erregt. Die Nichtbeseitigung bekannter Steuerschlupflöcher lässt sich allerdings durchaus als politisch gewollte Exportsubvention werten – mit gravierenden internationalen Wettbewerbsverzerrungen in der Folge. Inwieweit auch deutsche Unternehmen ihre Steuerbelastung durch internationale Steuerplanung reduzieren können, beleuchtet diese innovative Studie. Ein aufschlussreicher Modellansatz für deutsche Mutterkapitalgesellschaften, mit dem sich deren Gesamtsteuerbelastung systematisch aufzeigen und optimieren lässt.
Schwerbehindertenrecht
Authors: Besgen Nicolai
Published: March 2023

Ob Einstellung, Arbeitsplatzgestaltung, Urlaubsanspruch oder Kündigungsschutz: Schwerbehinderten Arbeitnehmerinnen und Arbeitnehmern kommt in der betrieblichen Praxis eine besondere Stellung zu. Prof. Dr. Nicolai Besgen vermittelt Ihnen alles Wichtige zur Rechtslage, gibt zahlreiche Praxishinweise und -tipps, liefert viele Beispiele und hilfreiche Formulierungsvorschläge. Jetzt neu in 4. Auflage! Wichtiges Zusatzmaterial finden Sie im Anhang: Musterbetriebsvereinbarungen, Musteranträge, Adressübersichten sowie eine Synopse aller einschlägigen Vorschriften des SGB IX alte/neue Fassung.
Das Verfahren gegen Walter Huppenkothen und Otto Thorbeck
Authors: Wolf Miriam
Published: March 2023

Das vorliegende Werk beleuchtet ein bedeutendes Verfahren aus dem Komplex NS-Justizunrecht erstmals ausführlich und unter umfassender Berücksichtigung der größtenteils bisher unveröffentlichten Originalquellen.
Angeklagt waren Walter Huppenkothen und Otto Thorbeck. Diese hatten an Standgerichtsverfahren mitgewirkt, die noch im April 1945 in den Konzentrationslagern Sachsenhausen und Flossenbürg stattgefunden hatten. Diesen Standgerichtsverfahren fielen vergleichsweise bekannte Persönlichkeiten zum Opfer: Getötet wurde der Reichsgerichtsrat Hans von Dohnanyi, der bekannte Theologe Dietrich Bonhoeffer, der langjährige Leiter der militärischen Abwehr Admiral Wilhelm Canaris, der General Hans Oster, der Hauptmann Ludwig Gehre sowie der Heereschefrichter Dr. Karl Sack.
Zwar begann man mit der strafrechtlichen Aufarbeitung dieser Standgerichtsverfahren schon 1949, doch sollte das Verfahren erst 1956 nach insgesamt sechs Urteilen rechtskräftig abgeschlossen werden. Die Arbeit befasst sich im Schwerpunkt mit der Auswertung der hierzu zur Verfügung stehenden und zum Großteil bisher unveröffentlichten Archivmaterialien im Bayerischen Hauptstaatsarchiv, dem Staatsarchiv München, dem Niedersächsischen Landesarchiv sowie des Bayerischen Rundfunks.
Metateātris un tā izpausmes kultūras krīzes laikā
Authors:   Liepaja University. Kurzeme Institute of Humanities, Lēvalde Vēsma
Published: March 2023

The aim of this study is to analyse productions that have theatre as the object of their examination and reflection and which thus fit into the metatheatre paradigm. The research focuses on the theatre practices in Latvia and Lithuania during the last two years, when the socio-political situation has been affected by the global pandemic and, since February 2022, by the war in Ukraine. The geopolitical situation has had a devastating impact on the cultural and creative sectors, according to both research and surveys of theatre practitioners. One of the most pronounced trends during this period is the self-reflection of the theatre. The article includes both works whose literary source material reflects on theatre as a kind of microcosm (“More about life. Theatre”, “A performance that meets butter”, “Dubliners on Miera Street”, “Smiļģis”), as well as productions where the manifestations of metatheatre can be observed not in the verbal text, but in the details of staging or acting, also in the genre, and the way of staging (“for a better world”, “Othello”). A semiotic approach is used for the analysis of performances, which allows studying both the formal structure and content of the performance. There are various theories about metateatrality. The most radical is a view included in Richard Hornby’s research “Drama, Metadrama, and Perception” (1986) that drama always has metatheatrality because any drama is a part of a broader culture that cannot be seen in isolation because theatre uses the codes of that culture. Respecting Hornby’s opinion, the study analyses the current productions of theatres in a narrower sense – the central object of viewing and reflection of the production is the theatre itself, or the production includes allusions to life that resemble a theatre. In order to determine whether the current events of the time are reflected in the message of the production to the audience, attention is also paid to the socio-political situation, which showed signs of a cultural crisis during the period under research. The research concludes that different postulates of metatheatre theory can be identified in Latvian and Lithuanian theatre practice. However, the self-reflection of theatre does not exclude the influence of real life on the concept of directing and the perception of the production. Consequently, the intended message can take on a more contradictory tone or even become an allegory for the existing reality. Metatheatrality as a dramaturgical or directorial tool also makes sense in relation to the genre of the production. Metatheatre is a way of presenting art as a medium for human communication.
Mārupītē nogrimusī kurpe: ilgtspējas aspekti ekoteātrī Latvijā
Authors:   University of Latvia, Balcare Kitija
Published: March 2023

The aim of this article is to explore environmentally conscious theatre practices in the Latvian performing arts scene in the period 2019–2022. Firstly, the article provides an insight into the concepts of ecotheatre and ecoscenography according to theatre scholars Una Chaudhuri, Theresa J. May, Lisa Woynarski, Tanja Beer, and Sofia Pantouvaki and their theoretical perspectives. Secondly, the paper identifies the current internal position on sustainability issues within those Latvian theatres which take into account sustainable practices through ecotheatre production process. Thirdly, the article highlights those ecotheatre case studies which demonstrate a sustainability-based approach to performance production. With the rise of environmental issues, the role of performing arts in shaping the ecological consciousness of society is growing. Therefore it is crucial not only to look at the eco-narratives of theatre productions but also to analyse the process of making performances and the related sustainability aspects. Despite the fact that theatre has historically developed an anti-ecological character, there are increasing signs of a shift in thinking among theatre professionals worldwide, towards an awareness of the potential environmental impact of the production and performance. In Latvia too, the last decade – from 2012 to 2022 – has seen an increase in ecotheatre productions that not only use ecodramaturgical materials as their basis but also incorporate sustainability-based practices in the process of creating these productions. The research, rooted in descriptive and comparative methods, shows that small theatre companies are more open and ready to introduce sustainability principles into their theatre activities. The focus on identifying and mitigating ecological impacts in the Latvian theatre scene is currently an individual choice of the artist, lacking a systematic approach to the process of creating performances. With the growth of original drama works about the relations between human and nature, new forms of performance are also entering the theatre repertoires, which allow to address sustainability aspects in the process of performance creation. Considering ecotheatre as a form of environmental activism, it is also important to respect the principles of sustainability in the production of ecotheatre performances, which is why theatre professionals should aim for a systematic approach to sustainability in the production of a performance.
Prozas dramatizējumu iestudējumi 21. gadsimta Latvijas profesionālajos teātros. Rūdolfa Blaumaņa piemērs
Authors:   University of Latvia, Laganovska Evija
Published: March 2023

The article provides an insight in on the dramatizations of prose works in the professional theatres of Latvia from 1911 until nowadays. Up until now, there was no systematic research being done on dramatizations as a separate theatrical process. The article also provides an in-depth overview of ten 21st-century dramatizations of Rūdolfs Blaumanis’s (1863–1908) works. Blaumanis is the most staged Latvian writer in the professional theatres of Latvia. It was unsheathed during the research that the frequency of the dramatizations of his works in the 21st century grows. The dramatizations of his works in the professional theatres of Latvia in the period 2000–2020 could be split in to three parts. One part – 22 classic productions of his plays during the aforementioned period; another part – 10 dramatizations of his prose writings, and yet another part – 6 staging works based on the motives of his writings. The tendency of producing a stage version of the prose work of an author might become an educational platform bringing longevity to the writers’ work or even their renaissance. It might raise the general awareness and interest of the public about a specific prose genre. The prose writings of Blaumanis are well suited for dramatization because all author’s short story masterpieces sustain distinct inner dramaturgical rhythm and elements otherwise peculiar to dramaturgy.
Izdzīvošanas spēks un dzīves vērtības Liepājas Universitātes folkloras arhīva dzīvesstāstos
Authors:   Liepaja University. Kurzeme Institute of Humanities, Ančevska Ieva
Published: March 2023

The folklore materials of the Liepāja University record many life stories of various Latvian narrators. Some of them are more extensive and cover the people’s ability to survive during difficult periods of history. The purpose of the article is to systematize and analyze the main values depicted in the life stories available in the Liepāja folklore archive. These values helped people survive during the changing times of the 20th century and helped them overcome difficult life situations. The article explores stories of personal experiences which indicate an event experienced by the narrator, as well as life stories that talk about the narrator’s life in general. In addition to life stories, the article also analyzes the folklore materials included by the narrators and their included explanations. The study provided a deeper understanding of the narrators’ outlook on life and their value system. In order to locate the topic in the context of folkloristic theory, the author has used the guidelines developed by several recognized researchers in the studies of personal narratives. The life values depicted in the narrated stories recorded in the folklore materials are arranged according to their thematic lines. These are values related to human character and virtues, attitude to life, emotional balance, physical and mental health. The life stories and personal accounts indicate the main values discussed by narrators during the period. Among these are values nurtured in the family – like virtues of work, patience and perseverance, positive outlook to life and inner strength, values on interpersonal relationships – like optimism, gratitude and helpfulness, kindness, love and trust in nature and natural order. Along with these, values of joy, singing and celebrating are also mentioned – as they restore strength and create a balance between work and relaxation. Overall, it is clear that the values and virtues mentioned in the classical folklore sources have been very important in surviving the changing times of the 20th-century Latvian territory.
Latvijas dabas un latviešu attēlojums Herberta fon Blankenhagena memuāros
Authors:   Liepaja University, Kastiņš Juris
Published: March 2023

The study analyzes the memoirs of the Baltic German Herbert von Blankenhagen (1892–1985) “On the Edge of World History. Memories from the old Vidzeme 1913–1923” (Am Rande der Weltgeschichte: Erinnerungen aus Alt-Livland 1913–1923, 1966), especially emphasizing one of their aspects – the depiction of Latvia’s nature and the people of Latvia, without critically delving into a detailed assessment of social and political developments. The author of memoirs, who is actually the only narrator in the literary work, as it turns out, is not only an attentive characterization of social conflicts but also an excellent observer of Latvia’s nature endowed with literary talent, an analyst of Latvians and their domestic life, psychological developments. The author’s narrative clearly reveals all the poetic elements of memoirs as a specific genre – facticity, fictionality and also metafictionality as a particular literary form of memories. However, he uses all the mentioned poetic outlines to evaluate personal experiences and historical processes from his a German-Baltic baron, point of view, as a representative of his native Livonia. The research provides a brief insight into German-Baltic literature, mentions its most important writers (Bernewitz, Josephi, Hubatius-Himmelstjern, etc.), as well as describes the problems of memoir literature, focusing especially on the works of Tartu University scholars. Blankenhagen, as the narrator of the text of the memoir, mercilessly depicts the repressions of the Bolsheviks while at the same time treating with respect the Latvian peasants who do not participate in terrorist actions. The article presents a description of Latvians as an ethnos: they are described in a metafictional literary form as honest and efficient people who do not rob manors but still fight for the establishment of their independent state. However, even this fact does not cause the German-Baltic baron to hate Latvians but is perceived with understanding, distancing himself from any ethnic segregation. The position of the narrator as the author himself in the memoirs is unchanged – it is a humane attitude towards his contemporaries and the masses of people involved in historical events characterized by the spirit of the Enlightenment.
Andrieva Niedras prozas varoņu reliģisko uzskatu pārmaiņas
Authors:   Liepaja University, Zulmane Linda ,   University of Daugavpils
Published: March 2023

At the turn of the 19th /20th century, in an era of transition (fin de siècle), both social and economic processes, as well as aspects of education and spiritual culture, change. At the turn of the 19th/20th century, several authors focused on the solution of religious issues, Jānis Poruks (1871–1924) wrote the essay “Nākotnes Reliģija” (Religion of Future) (1894), Andrievs Niedra (1871–1942) published a series of articles in the magazine “Austrums” (1905), religious issues have been addressed in several writers’ prose. Niedra believes that he has found the key to the religious problem of the transition era. Religious ideals are the signposts that mark the course of human development, and religion is the promulgator of people’s life assignments. Art, religion, and virtue are transformed similarly; this transformation is determined by the solitary or collective individual’s heredity and environment. The religious views of the characters of Niedra’s prose (the stories “The Feeble Soul” (Nespēcīgā Dvēsele), “The Fourth Fellow” (Ceturtais Biedrs), “Without One’s Past” (Bez paša pagātnes), the novel “In the Smokes of a Clearing” (Līduma dūmos), etc.) are based on personalism as a direction of philosophy in the second half of the 19th century, Gustav Teichmüller (1850–1937), Alexey Kozlov (1831–1901), Lev Lopatin (1855–1920), Jēkabs Osis (1860–1919), Haralds Biezais (1909–1995), Voldemārs Maldonis (1870–1941), Kārlis Kundziņš (1850–1937), Alberts Freijs (1903– 1968). The aim of the article is to reveal the religious views of the characters of Niedra’s prose and their change at the turn of the 19th/20th century. The descriptive, comparative, psychoanalytical, and anthropological methods are used.
Pēctrimda un transnacionālisms latviskas cilmes tekstu paradigmā
Authors:   University of Latvia, Lāms Ojārs
Published: March 2023

In a situation where national independence is being restored, exile objectively ceases to exist. However, in terms of people’s consciousness, experience, and culture, the situation is much more complicated. Therefore, in modern Baltic cultural studies, there is a place for an interdisciplinary field of research that focuses on the post-exile situation. Literature that is genetically closely related to exile literature is undergoing transformations and offers its own post-exile perception algorithm and is the basis for talking about a special phenomenon – post-exile literature. Some older authors return or try to return, or are integrated into the history of literature as communicators of the situation of exile, but no longer perform active literary work (Andrejs Eglītis, 1912–2006). There are authors who write in other languages, but their texts are related to the experience of exile (Agate Nesaule, 1938–2022). Texts of younger authors show belonging to the transcultural and transnational space when the authors express either bilingually (Margita Gūtmane, b. 1943; Juris Kronbergs, 1946–2020) or fully integrate their works in another language (Nesaule; Ināra Vērzemnieks, b. 1973), however, focusing on specific Latvian topics motivating exile. The essence of the post-exile situation and literature is most clearly and visibly revealed in texts written in different languages but centred on the post-Soviet Baltic and post-exile encounters (Nesaule, Gūtmane). The proposed article is an attempt to outline the paradigm of Latvian post-exile literature.
Latvijas politiskās kultūras jēgas konstrukcijas žurnāla Ir politisko žurnālistu publikācijās 2021.–2022. gadā
Authors:   University of Latvia, Skudra Ojārs
Published: March 2023

Based on the constructivist-system theoretic approach to the explanation of the communication processes of the media society, the system theoretic approaches to the study of political communication and political culture, using the explanations of party democracy and party state offered by political science, as well as hermeneutics in the comprehension of its method of understanding, the article analyzes the shape of the meaning of political journalists and the relationship of meaning in publications of the journal Ir describing the activities of the government formed by Latvia’s poorly developed political parties and their parliamentary majority factions. The results confirm the realities of Latvia’s weak democratic political culture subcultures identified by international democracy measurements. The formulations of the meaning and meaning of the goals declared by political parties and the coalition government and the activities aimed at achieving them, constructed by political journalists, are mainly addressed to representatives of critical citizen political subcultures who are dissatisfied with the instability and insufficient performance of political democracy in Latvia. The texts of political journalists focus on the stability of the political “cadre parties” of Latvia and the instability of the coalition government, which are mostly described rather than analytically evaluated, making it difficult for readers to recognize the shapes of meaning and the overall relationship of meaning in the existing party state.
ANN-SOGI-based Shunt Active Power Filter for Harmonic Mitigation
Authors: M Sujith , G Vijayakumar , B Pardeshi D. , S Madhubalan , D Arulanantham
Published: March 2023

In this paper introduces a PV based generation system interlinked with shunt active power filter (SAPF) to provide the effective reactive power compensation and mitigation of harmonics. The SAPF is comprised of a photovoltaic generation system, DC link capacitor and voltage source inverter (VSI). The current harmonics caused by nonlinear loads can be greatly reduced with the help of active power filter. To generate the reference current and the regulation of SAPF, the artificial neural network is proposed. The Second Order Generalized Integrator (SOGI) with Artificial Neural Network (ANN) controller is engaged to calculate the reference source current for SAPF. ANN additionally boasts great compatibility for digital implementation, control performance, and lightning-fast dynamic reaction. To demonstrate the effectiveness and superior concert of the proposed methodology, the designed controller is validated with the help of MATLAB simulations.
Responsibility for the Dissemination of Deliberately False Information About the use of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Brilliantov Aleksandr V.
Published: March 2023

The article deals with the problems that arise during the qualification of public dissemination of knowingly false information about the use of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, the performance by state bodies of the Russian Federation of their powers. Theoretical and practical approaches to determining the publicity, falsity of information are given, the qualifying features of the crime are considered. The paper cites the positions of criminologists on these issues, sets out the author’s position, gives examples of judicial practice.
Review of the Practice of Courts in Administrative Cases Arising From Antimonopoly Control and Supervisory Relations
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice, Moscow, Russia, Pisenkо Кirill А.
Published: March 2023

This review, based on a scientific and practical study of the practice of courts in cases arising from the antimonopoly control, focused on the actual problems of proving the presence/absence of a violation of the antimonopoly legislation in the implementation of antimonopoly control and supervision activities and offers directions and approaches to improving law enforcement practice.
The Concept and General Characteristics of the System of Judicial Administrative Process in Russian Federation
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice, Moscow, Russia, Stakhov Aleksandr I.
Published: March 2023

The article presents a comprehensive concept of judicial administrative process, developed on the basis of an integrative understanding of the administrative process, which reflects the purpose and main tasks of administrative justice carried out in the Russian Federation. Taking into account the objectively existing polymorphism of judicial administrative cases, the definition of the system of judicial administrative process is given. As the key elements of the judicial administrative process system, certain types of administrative proceedings are considered, predetermined by the category of the resolved judicial administrative case. A scientifically based categorization of judicial administrative cases is carried out, within the framework of which separate (autonomous) and consolidated (consolidated) categories of judicial administrative cases are distinguished. Comparable with the conducted categorization of judicial administrative cases, separate types are distinguished in the system of judicial administrative process.
Possibilities of Using Videoconferencing in International Cooperation in the Field of Criminal Procedure
Authors:   North-West Branch, Russian State University of Justice, St. Petersburg, Russia, Shiplyuk Vladimir A.
Published: March 2023

The norms of the national Russian legislation on the procedure for the use of interrogations via videoconference during pre-trial and judicial proceedings in a criminal case and their implementation during the provision of legal assistance with international cooperation in the field of criminal proceedings are analyzed. The aims and objectives of the study are to identify, based on the analysis of the provisions of international acts and the current legal norms of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation, the essential features of conducting interrogations via videoconferencing when providing legal assistance in criminal cases and to develop recommendations for their application by investigators, interrogators and judges, including the specifics of making requests for legal assistance – interrogations of persons outside the territory of the Russian Federation. Methods of analysis and synthesis, comparative legal method are used. Based on the results of the study, the author comes to conclusions about the existence of peculiarities of the procedure for conducting and processing the course and results of interrogation by videoconference, the need for further improvement of the national legislation of the Russian Federation and the formation of the practice of applying the norms of international treaties and the norms of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation when conducting interrogations by videoconference during international cooperation in criminal procedure.
Interpretation of Legal Norms by Courts in Civil and Arbitration Proceedings
Authors:   Urals Branch, Russian State University of Justice, Chelyabinsk, Russia, Ryzhkov Konstantin S.
Published: March 2023

The article analyzes the peculiarities of interpretation by courts of the norms of law in the framework of civil and arbitration proceedings. The concept of interpretation in the context of judicial activity is considered, as well as the types of interpretation used by courts when considering specific cases, including, taking into account the analysis of existing law enforcement practice. The conclusion was made about the systemic nature of judicial interpretation. It is proposed to amend the rules of procedural legislation concerning the disclosure of the concept of “misinterpretation of the law”.
Effects of Supplementation with different levels of a multi strain probiotic on the performance of laying chicken
Authors: Nkiambuo Brian N. , Atela Judith A. , Gachuiri Charles K.
Published: March 2023

Use of antibiotic growth promoters in poultry production to enhance performance is not recommended due to accumulation of antibiotic residues in the end products which can confer antimicrobial resistance (AMR) to consumers. Inclusion of probiotics in layers diets has reportedly enhanced laying performance and egg quality without the risks of AMR. A study to determine the effect of supplementation of a multi-strain probiotic on performance and egg quality was carried. A multi-strain probiotic (MolaPlus®) was purchased from a reputable supplier and administered to laying birds via drinking water at different levels; Prob0(control), Prob2.5(2.5ml/L), Prob5(5ml/L), Prob10(10ml/L) and Prob15(15ml/L). The birds were fed on mash feed which was purchased from a reputable feed manufacturer. One hundred and fifty (150) 65-weeks old ISA Brown were recruited from a laying flock and assigned to the five (5) treatments. The feed intake, body weight, egg weight, egg specific gravity, yolk colour, eggshell weight, and thickness was recorded weekly for 5 weeks. Hen day egg production and water intake were recorded daily while the mineral content of the eggshells (Ca & P) was determined during the 1st, 3rd and 5th week. The mean daily feed intake, feed conversion ratio (FCR), body weight, hen day egg production, water intake, yolk colour, egg weight, specific gravity, shell weight, shell thickness and eggshell % were not influenced significantly (p > 0.05) by probiotic inclusion levels. There was a significant (p < 0.05) increase in calcium content of the shells with inclusion of probiotics with Prob5 (52.8%) being the highest. The phosphorus content of the eggshells was significantly higher (p < 0.05) for Prob5 (0.5311) and Prob15 (0.5093) compared to control (Prob0), Prob2.5 and Prob10. From the findings, it can be concluded that a multi-strain probiotic (MolaPlus®) can be included in layers diet via drinking water to improve egg quality
Seasonality of reproduction in Bathyergidae is a function of group size: A novel hypothesis (Rodentia)
Authors: Hart Daniel W. , Bennett Nigel C.
Published: March 2023

In the African mole-rat family (Bathyergidae), species show both year-round and seasonal breeding patterns even though all species inhabit regions with varying seasonal rainfall patterns (a well-known selection driver of seasonal breeding). This short review suggests a novel hypothesis explaining why some African mole-rat species breed seasonally and others year-round. Namely, group-living African mole-rat species (with a mean colony size greater than five) exhibit an aseasonal reproduction pattern, as breeders, particularly females, possess year-round high body conditions. This is likely due to access to abundant and high-quality resources (food and water) throughout the year and reduced frequency of engaging in strenuous activities, such as digging, due to the increased efficiency of locating and retrieval of resource as a function of group size. While in the solitary and social species, with mean colony sizes of five or less, there are too few colony members to provide sufficient cooperative care benefits, the breeders show a seasonality to their body condition and thus breeding investment. As such, we hope to start a discussion on how group size could affect circannual breeding rhythms and propose some avenues for future research.
A multimedia orientation course on the CEFR Companion Volume, going back to 2001, moving forward to 2020 and beyond
Authors:   University of Milan, Barsi Monica
Published: March 2023

In this contribution, we illustrate how we have designed our orientation course on the CEFR Companion volume: with what objectives (Part I) and what structure (Part II). The course is designed and realised in microlearning mode. Graphics, animation and approach to the subject matter make it enjoyable also for those who are approaching LS/L2 teaching or for self-learners who want to discover this document. Each of the 11 course units consists of a 5-10’ video, equally usable from a mobile device, focusing on a particular aspect (all videos are visible on the website http://promoplurilinguismo. unimi.it and on youtube). All our references to the adoption and knowledge of the CEFR CV mainly concern our experience in Italy, although we have noticed many similarities with other countries both at school (at all levels) and outside school. ‘Our’ Italian society, just like ‘our’ European society, has in fact seen and continues to see the importance assumed by linguistic and cultural diversity growth of which it is necessary to become increasingly aware. The course is intended to be a tool for understanding the whole didactic idea of the CEFR CV, which envisages language levels from Pre-A1 to C2 but at the same time promotes education in plurilingualism, interculturalism, mediation and inclusiveness.
Sistem Analisa Harga Saham Menggunakan Algoritma Long Short Term Memory (LSTM)
Authors: Setiawan Dhanny , Stefani Kezia , Shandy Yusup Jauhari , Patra Carel Anthony Filemon
Published: March 2023

Saham adalah modal dan bukti kepemilikan yang ditanamkan seseorang pada suatu badan usaha atau perseroan terbatas. Saham sendiri memiliki tujuan untuk menambah modal suatu perusahaan dari publik. Investasi memiliki resiko yang cukup besar, untuk mengantisipasinya, investor wajib memiliki bekal ilmu analisa yang baik yakni analisa fundamental dan teknikal. Forecasting adalah proses memprediksi peristiwa masa depan dengan memperoleh data historis dan merencanakan masa depan. Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) berasal dari metode RNN (Recurrent Neural Network), yang dirancang khusus untuk memproses data sequence. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa sistem dapat memprediksi harga saham dengan angka keakuratan prediksi tertinggi yaitu 99%.
Literatura Infantil
Authors: Villalba Paez Yadira Margoth , Galárraga Montalvo Ginna Dolores , Cevallos Imbaquingo Silvia Patricia , Trujillo Montenegro Byron Sebastián
Published: March 2023

La asignatura de Literatura Infantil se ubica en el tercer semestre de la carrera de Asistente pedagógico. Se encuentra en la unidad de organización curricular profesional. El campo de formación de adaptación e innovación tecnológica. Es la asignatura número tres de este nivel de formación. Tiene como pre-requisitos la asignatura de Estimulación temprana 1 y como correquisitos Expresión artística y expresión grafo plástica. La Literatura Infantil tiene como propósito apreciar la riqueza y belleza de la literatura infantil para motivar un impacto positivo en el desarrollo integral del niño mediante la aplicación de estrategias motivadoras de animación a la lectura. La asignatura Literatura Infantil, contribuye para que el estudiante de la Tecnología Superior en Asistente Pedagógico, al término de su formación, planifique procesos y estrategias de animación a la lectura, acercando las expresiones del arte literario a los niños, para que coadyuven al mejoramiento de los niveles de desarrollo integral.
Firm innovation strategies and integration into the global value chains: how does the local business environment matter?
Authors: Thi Ngoc Bich Le , Bao Tram Hoang , Quang Hung Doan , Marchesani Fillipo , Quang Tuan Bui
Published: March 2023

This study aims to unravel how different innovation strategies affect firms’ modes of integration into the global value chains. By applying the self-selection hypothesis and utilizing longitudinal data of firms in Vietnam on 27,664 observations from 2012 to 2018, we find that innovation strategies affect the probability and modes of integration into the global value chains. While firms that prioritize product innovation and research and development are more likely to export, those that focus on process improvement tend to sell more to foreign direct investment buyers. These relationships are influenced by the quality of the local business environment. The improved quality of the local business environment enhances the positive effects of these innovation strategies on firms’ integration into the GVCs. This enhancement effect is particularly important for small- and medium-sized firms. The findings suggest that to support firms in Vietnam to integrate into the GVCs, the quality of the local business environment must be improved and it could be done by enforcing public policies that are complementary to firms’ innovation policies.
European survey to co-design the Europa Biodiversity Observation Network (EuropaBON)
Authors: Moersberger Hannah , Martin Juliette G. C. , Junker Jessi , Georgieva Ivelina , Maes Joachim , McCallum Ian , Pereira Henrique M. , Bonn Aletta
Published: March 2023

In order to assess user and policy needs related to biodiversity monitoring and data, the EuropaBON project invited European experts to fill in this survey in August 2021. The survey was tailored to the European level and aimed at identifying current monitoring efforts, data flows from collection to reporting, data uptake by policymaking, challenges and roadblocks, as well as biodiversity variables and indicators for a desirable future. On behalf of the European Commission (DG Environment) and EuropaBON, the surveys were sent out to key European agencies (e.g., DG ENV, DG AGRI, DG CLIMA, EEA, Eurostat, Biodiversa+). The results of our surveys form the basis for the analysis of the EuropaBON User and Policy Needs Assessment (DOI) and inform the design of the Europa Biodiversity Observation Network and its work programme. We published the original responses of survey sections A and B in the annex of the User and Policy Needs Assessment. Responses of section C were synthesised in the assessment.
Chapitre 6. Révisions des lois de bioéthique et recherche sur l’embryon humain : une analyse psychosociale des États Généraux de la Bioéthique
Authors: Vinson Eloïse , Apostolidis Thémis , Dos Santos Aléssio Renata Lira , De Souza Santos Maria de Fátima , Dany Lionel
Published: March 2023

La bioéthique est largement mobilisée dans le parcours d’évolution de la science biomédicale. Elle questionne les aspects éthiques qui sous-tendent la mise en place de nouvelles techniques de recherche et d’intervention clinique. Cette réflexion éthique reflète les normes et les valeurs communément admises dans la société, et interroge la façon dont les nouvelles informations scientifiques à ce sujet sont intégrées au système de connaissances des individus. La recherche sur l’embryon humain, faisant actuellement l’objet des révisions de lois de bioéthique, représente un objet quasi-prototypique de ces enjeux à la fois profanes et scientifiques. Cette étude vise à étudier ces enjeux au travers du contexte des révisions de loi de bioéthique, à partir de commentaires d’utilisateurs sur le site des États Généraux de la Bioéthique, en mobilisant le cadre théorique des représentations sociales. Une analyse de contenu thématique a été réalisée. Les résultats montrent que le statut de l’embryon est un argument structurant du débat, et que l’opinion concernant la recherche sur l’embryon humain découle d’un ensemble de préoccupations éthiques issues de valeurs socialement partagées, rendant compte de la façon dont les individus perçoivent et définissent la science, les biotechnologies et la recherche sur le vivant, que l’on retrouve également dans les textes de lois bioéthique.
Répondre aux enjeux des parties prenantes en construisant des logements innovants
Authors: Merel Ophélia
Published: March 2023

La promotion immobilière est un domaine concurrentiel qui implique plusieurs acteurs à différentes échelles (Benites-Gambirazio et al. , 2016). Afin de réussir une opération de construction, celle-ci doit correspondre aux enjeux de chacun. KAPA Promoteur est une entreprise dont les motivations professionnelles sont de construire mieux et de favoriser le bien-être des occupants. Or, le marché actuel et les besoins de chaque partie prenante influencent la conception de projets. L’objectif de cette étude est de démontrer que la réalisation d’opérations innovantes permet de répondre aux enjeux des parties prenantes. Pour répondre à la problématique des investigations et une recherche de terrain ont été menées, incluant des questionnaires adressés à différents acteurs. Leur participation a permis de mieux comprendre les enjeux qui les concernent et d’anticiper des solutions à leur apporter. À partir de ces conclusions, un plan d’action a été mis en place. Celui-ci consiste dans la conception d’outils permettant à KAPA Promoteur de construire ses futures opérations de construction en adéquation avec les demandes des acteurs, tout en se différenciant et en innovant son offre.
David Card, prix Nobel 2021 : la révolution design-based
Authors: Goux Dominique , Maurin Éric
Published: March 2023

Au tournant des années 1990, David Card est l’un des principaux initiateurs d’une évolution majeure de la recherche en sciences économiques. Dès lors, la qualité d’une recherche empirique ne se juge plus seulement à ses liens avec un modèle théorique formel, mais avant tout à la pertinence des hypothèses sous lesquelles sont identifiées les relations de cause à effet entre grandeurs économiques. S’appuyant sur une palette de méthodes quasi-expérimentales, David Card contribue de manière décisive à nombre de débats majeurs, dont ceux sur le salaire minimum, l’immigration, la ségrégation raciale ou l’éducation. La recherche empirique en économie gagne en autonomie, en prestige et en audience, notamment auprès des autres sciences sociales. A partir d’une analyse inédite des publications de certaines revues emblématiques, nous retraçons la façon dont les approches quasi expérimentales promues par David Card ont fini par se diffuser en Europe et en France.
A Simple Analysis of Harm
Authors: Johansson Jens , Risberg Olle
Published: March 2023

In this paper, we present and defend an analysis of harm that we call the Negative Influence on Well-Being Account (NIWA). We argue that NIWA has a number of significant advantages compared to its two main rivals, the Counterfactual Comparative Account (CCA) and the Causal Account (CA), and that it also helps explain why those views go wrong. In addition, we defend NIWA against a class of likely objections, and consider its implications for several questions about harm and its role in normative theorizing.
Chapitres et société en Révolution
Authors: Hou François
Published: March 2023

Rupture brutale dans la vie des chapitres français, la Constitution civile du clergé du 12 juillet 1790 marque souvent le terme des études consacrées à l’histoire de l’ordo canonicus. L’ouvrage se propose au contraire d’examiner la reconstitution concordataire des chapitres de cathédrales jusqu’à l’extinction de l’ancien clergé au milieu du XIXe siècle. En effet, l’étude du clergé intermédiaire que forment les chapitres de chanoines permet de mieux saisir les évolutions de la société cléricale de la fin du système bénéficial d’Ancien Régime à l’âge des notables. Héritier du presbytère antique et sénat de l’Église diocésaine, investi de la juridiction épiscopale pendant la vacance du siège, le chapitre cathédral est un lieu ecclésiologique qui permet d’étudier les rapports entre évêques et prêtres, entre Église locale et Église universelle, tandis que les chanoines du Concordat continuent, malgré leur subordination à l’autorité épiscopale, à former une élite intermédiaire intégrée à un nouveau régime de notabilité cléricale.
Familia y modelos de reproducción social de la nobleza española en los siglos XV-XIX: el surgimiento del individualismo
Authors: Recio Raúl Molina , Gallardo Carlos Mejías
Published: March 2023

Este trabajo trata de acercarse a los cambios en los modelos de reproducción social de la familia nobiliaria desde el siglo XV al XIX en España, así como también al surgimiento del individualismo. De esta manera, partiendo de un análisis familiar de dos linajes nobiliarios al completo, los de la Cueva y los Fernández de Córdoba, que abarcan 54 casas o ramas genealógicas, hemos querido plantear una propuesta metodológica para analizar de forma cuantitativa la evolución de las formas de reproducción social del estamento en un ejemplo específico, así como el modo en que se producen las transformaciones que llevan a la familia nobiliaria de lo colectivo a lo individual.
Democracia e plutocracia nas companhias coloniais pombalinas, 1757-1777
Authors: Costa Leonor Freire , Neves Pedro , Albuquerque Tomás Pinto de
Published: March 2023

A literatura em história empresarial tem demonstrado que a liquidez dos títulos de propriedade das companhias teve consequências nas estruturas de distribuição do capital e do poder de decisão. Este artigo estuda as transações de ações das companhias coloniais pombalinas em comparação com a United East India Company. Encontrou uma distribuição do capital por acionista mais democrática do que em Inglaterra, mas também uma maior concentração do poder de voto e decisão. Conclui-se que a tendência plutocrática foi comum a uma monarquia absolutista ou parlamentar, mostrando que diferentes ordenamentos jurídicos tiveram impactos semelhantes na distribuição de poder.