bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Melkein kohti, ihan lähellä, melko edessä
Authors: Huumo Tuomas
Published: November 2019

Artikkelissani tarkastelen erilaisten astemääritteiden ja neljäntyyppisten spatiaalisten grammien yhteisesiintymisen mahdollisuuksia. Tarkasteltavat grammiryhmät ovat a) topologiset (lähellä, kaukana, luona), b) suuntaa ilmaisevat (kohti, ohi), c) tarkentavat (keskellä, kohdalla) ja d) akseligrammit (edessä, takana). Astemääritteet jaan kahteen pääryhmään: skalaarisesti avoimiin (vähän, melko, hyvin, erittäin) ja sulkeisiin (melkein, täysin, ihan, aivan, tarkalleen). Edelliset määrittävät yleensä skalaarisesti rajaamatonta ominaisuutta ilmaisevia adjektiiveja (vähän ruma – hyvin kaunis, erittäin hyvä – melko huono), jälkimmäiset rajallista ominaisuutta ilmaisevia (melkein tyhjä – ihan täysi, tarkalleen puolitäysi, aivan tosi – täysin epätosi).  Varsinaisten astemääritteiden lisäksi tarkastelen matkan ja etäisyyden ilmauksia (kaksi metriä). Selvitän, millaista skalaarisuutta kunkin grammiryhmän yhteydessä voidaan ilmaista ja mitä astemääritteiden ja grammien myötäesiintymisen mahdollisuus ja yhteismerkitykset kertovat grammien semantiikasta ja niiden hakualueiden luonteesta.
EFFECTS OF POLITICAL INSTABILITY ON THE VOLATILITY OF PALESTINIAN FOOD PRICES
Authors: Ihle Rico , El-Jafari Mahmoud Khader , von Cramon-Taubadel Stephan
Published: November 2019

Political instabilities and violent political conflict have in recent years risen substantially throughout the world. Especially in the Middle East and North Africa they have grown to decisive factors permanently challenging the livelihoods of millions. We assess whether and to what extent varying intensities of conflict impact economic activity in Palestine which has been subject to substantial violent political conflict for decades. In particular, we analyse the relationship between various intensity levels of political instability measured by conflict-caused fatalities and uncertainty of weekly food prices in the West Bank between 2004 and 2011 using a GARCH model. We consider four food commodities covering vegetables, fruits and animal products. Banana and milk prices are found not to show clustered volatility while onion and pear prices do. The impact of varying conflict intensities on weekly average prices appears to be modest. This might suggest that effects happen on a temporally and geographically more disaggregated scale.
WHY SHALL WE CONSIDER THE GENDER IMPLICATIONS OF BIODIVERSITY MANAGEMENT? THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN THE MEDITERRANEAN REGION
Authors: Sisto Ilaria , Furst Maurizio
Published: November 2019

Women as farmers, livestock keepers, fishers and forest dwellers play vital – often overlooked – roles in natural resources use and management in the Mediterranean region. Women’s exclusion from decision making bodies and unequal access to productive resources represent a missed opportunity in terms of sustainable management of available resources and economic development. Recent studies indicate that if men and women equally participate in the labour market, in the southern Mediterranean region the GDP could rise by 47% over the next decade, meaning an annual benefit from an economic impact of €490 billion (Woetzel et al., 2015).

The Director General of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), José Graziano da Silva, at the fourth Regional conference on women’s empowerment in the Euro-Mediterranean region stressed that rural women’s contributions and leadership is crucial to feed the Mediterranean region’s growing population and achieve sustainable food production: «By enabling rural women to reach their full potential, we can make food systems more inclusive, efficient and effective» (FAO 2018).

In the region women sustain such food systems by gathering wild plants for food, medicinal use, fuelwood and other purposes, acting as herbalists, tending home gardens, selecting, managing and storing seeds, managing crops, trees and small livestock, domesticating plants, participating in small-scale fisheries and aquaculture, and storing, preserving and processing foods after harvesting. They have a unique knowledge about local biodiversity, which is often passed from generation to generation (FAO, 2019; World Bank, FAO and IFAD, 2009).

Nevertheless, still too often women have less access than men to land and livestock, production inputs and services such as education, extension and credit, and are not represented in decision-making processes related to food and agriculture (Lehel 2018; World Bank, FAO and IFAD, 2009).
I periodici per l’infanzia degli anni Venti e la creazione del futuro cittadino sovietico
Authors: Emeliyanova Maria
Published: November 2019

In the interwar period, the Soviet Union experienced an unprecedented attention towards children’s literature. The October revolution was a driving force for all the arts and particularly for the editorial production aimed at forging the ‘new man’, embodied in the present moment by the younger generation. The CPSU increased its investment in all forms of publications – books, magazines, posters – and proposed them for mass production with the scope of educational engineering. Through an analysis of the literary and visual contents of the 1920’s issues of the magazine Murzilka, this paper aims at defining the characteristics of the new man as they appeared on the pages of one of the most popular magazines for children in Soviet Russia.
‘The great change’: Herbert Dhlomo’s “An Experiment in Colour”
Authors: Iannaccaro Giuliana
Published: November 2019

In 1945, the South African writer and journalist Herbert Dhlomo wrote an article in The Democrat where he stated: “Obliged to live as a begging worker in the city and a comparatively free kraal-head in his rural home, the tribal African has a Jekyll-and-Hyde existence”. Ten years before, in 1935, he had published a short story, “An Experiment in Colour”, in which the protagonist changes from black to white (and back) after discovering a miraculous serum, thus acquiring a double identity very much like Jekyll’s – and similarly socially destructive. The short story is challenging: as a cultural ‘product’ of two prominent South African missionary institutions (American Board Mission and Glasgow Missionary Society), Dhlomo had imbibed the project of a thorough reformation of the ‘Bantu’ man – that ‘great change’, both in the private and in the social sphere, that only Christianity could put in motion. And yet, from the very beginning of his literary production, Dhlomo has responded to the missionary project in an ambivalent way. ‘An Experiment in Colour’ is both a dystopic literary response to contradictory social pressures, and a disquieting narrative that denounces alarming social problems.
Maternità surrogata: la biopolitica del corpo
Una lettura della convergenza tra patriarcato e ideologia neoliberale
Authors: Sugamele Laura
Published: November 2019

This essay will focus on the question of surrogate motherhood as a problem that reveals considerable ethical dilemmas and this element seems to be linked to influences of a neoliberal economic and patriarchal ideology. The conceptual perspective is that of a discussion on modernity and the technology processes relating to the female reproductive sphere, identifiable as the new horizon of a material androcentric mechanism of the body – and in a post-colonial perspective – that sees the feminine potentiality of ‘giving life’ as a resource that can be exploited, a problem which highlights the concept of self-determination on the body.
La trilogia distopica di Terry Gilliam: il presente e il futuribile
Authors: Oddi Stefano
Published: November 2019

The article focuses on Terry Gilliam’s so-called ‘Orwellian triptych’, a science fiction trilogy in which the director uses dystopia as a way to highlight some of the major concerns of the Western World. While Brazil (1984) reflects the fear of an all-pervading Capitalism through its Kafkaesque, overbureaucratized universe and The Zero Theorem (2013) aims to describe “the perils of our digitised existence” (Andrew Pulver), Twelve Monkeys (1995) pictures an apocalyptic future in which the human race has been wiped out by a deadly virus mirroring the threat of HIV, and the survivors have been turned into guinea pigs by the members of a grotesque medical oligarchy.
Applications of Framework In Health Care: A Survey
Authors: Nazari Elham , Shahriari Mohammad Hasan , Tabesh Hamed
Published: November 2019

Introduction: The use of healthcare frameworks and, in particular, policy makers is crucial for designing and evaluating systems. Frameworks provide the ability to measure and compare health system functions in different countries in order to make better and more meaningful decisions, to make comparisons within and between countries, identifying gaps, and sharing information. Researchers also have the ability to use the dimensions of the frameworks to measure progress over time. Due to the importance of the subject, the purpose of this study is to describe the framework concepts and the introduction of framework applications in the field of health care.Material and Methods: This study is based on a search of the ProQuest, PubMed, Google Scholar, Science Direct, Scopus, IranMedex, Irandoc, Magiran, ParsMedline and Scientific Information Database (SID) databases, as well as the study of specialized keyword web sites and the standard was done. After a thorough study, 50 sources were selected according to the study objectives and were used to formulate the final article.Results: The framework can be used to manage health system investments, identify important research areas in the field of health, and define new and useful research.Conclusion: Given the importance of the health framework, the need to provide a framework for other critical health care sectors is essential.
Design the Conceptual Model of Teleconsultation System for Dental Diseases
Authors: Moghbeli Fateme , Langarizadeh Mostafa , Ahadi Moghadam Yashil , Hasanpour Heidari Susan
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Worldwide, people living in rural and remote area with the lack of access to medical care are vulnerable. Despite of improvement in dentistry, dental caries is still one of the prevalent problems among people. By using tele-dentistry and transforming electronic patient information, dental services can be delivered specially in remote area so leads to improve public dental health.Methods: This is an applied development study and 24 dentists and dental radiologists were participated in this survey. The questionnaire was filled out by participant to obtain information about requirement for designing the conceptual model for teleconsultation system for dental problems. Collected data was analyzed by descriptive statics with SPSS version 22 software.Results: According to results patient name and last name, gender, emergency level, sign of the problem, patient history in patient demographic and clinical information section and in system capabilities section, dedicate the space for dentist to diagnosis and the space for seeing diagnosis report by patient was the 100 percent requirement considered. After requirement analysis conceptual model as use case diagram was designed.Conclusion: According to results, using tele-dentistry can improve relationship between specialists and patients without considering the distance and eventually improve public oral health in society.
Study on the Effects of Landcover Changes on Surface Albedo and Surface Temperature in Bangladesh Using Remote Sensing and GIS
Authors: Sultana Nasrin , Rahman Hafizur , Sharifee Mohammed Nur Hossain , Faisal B.m. Refat , Ahmed Md. Tofayel
Published: November 2019

Dynamic changes in Earth’s land cover characteristics and associated temporally evolving biophysical surface properties, as well as their ultimate impacts on surface radiative (surface albedo) and climatic properties (land surface temperature), have been studied. The study area includes a part of southwestern Bangladesh covering a period of about twenty years from 1988 – 2011. The widely used Surface Energy Balance Algorithm for Land (SEBAL) has been applied in conjunction with satellite-derived radiative measurements. Relatively important land use types such as water, soil, sand, settlement, shrimp farm, forest and agricultural crop have been considered. Feature type conversion of parameters i.e Normalized Difference of Vegetation Index (NDVI), surface albedo and land surface temperature have been noticed over the area under the present study. The highest surface albedo as well as surface temperature value has been noticed over the sandy area. Analysis revealed increases of surface temperature by about 1 °C and 3 °C for land cover conversion from (i) crop to settlement and (ii) water to soil, respectively. All other categories of landcover conversion generally experience decreases in surface temperature. Spatial vegetation coverage and amount of soil moisture play a dominant role in the radiative as well as climatic properties.
Causes and consequences of floods in the Dniester valley
Authors: Adamenko Оleg
Published: November 2019

Catastrophic floods in r. Dniester led to the creation of the Dniester engineering and ecological flood polygon-model sites in the Dniester within the Galician and Tysmenytsia areas centered on the village Mariyampil Galician region. Based on comprehensive studies of the Dniester area flood polygon possible to develop effective measures to prevent and reduce the negative effects of catastrophic floods and improve environmental security in the region. Key words: flood, flood Dniester ground, geoecological research.
Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Mencegah Kenakalan Siswa (Studi Kasus di MA Muhammadiyah Lakitan Sumatera Barat)
Authors: Putra Ahmad , Rumondor Prasetio
Published: November 2019

This paper discusses several forms of student delinquency that occurred at MA Muhammadiyah Lakit, West Sumatra, the things that influence and how Islamic religious education efforts in preventing phenomena that occur. This research uses a qualitative approach with qualitative descriptive analysis. Based on the results and data obtained, the problems that occur in students are considered to be serious, often repeated and make the school and the teacher worry about the habits of some students, such as being caught smoking in school stalls, jumping school fences, skipping school hours, fighting, and coming to school late. The school has also often warned and the last solution is the calling of parents of students involved in delinquency. The causes of delinquency done by students are due to the influence of peers, environmental influences, weak parental supervision and the influence of social media. There are two attempts by the school in preventing student delinquency, the first giving advice, and the second punishment. Although not yet running optimally. However, there has been a bright spot for students, so they understand the impact he has. In fact, the rules made by schools to shape themselves as moral and educated students, and make both parents happy.

Tulisan ini membahas tentang beberapa bentuk kenakalan siswa yang terjadi di MA Muhammadiyah Lakitan Sumatera Barat, hal-hal yang mempengaruhi serta bagaimana upaya pendidikan agama Islam dalam mencegah fenomena yang terjadi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil dan data yang diperoleh, permasalahan yang terjadi pada siswa sudah dianggap serius, sering terulang dan membuat pihak sekolah beserta guru khawatir dengan kebiasaan yang dilakukan beberapa siswa, seperti ketahuan merokok di warung sekolah, melompat pagar sekolah, bolos pada jam sekolah, berkelahi, dan telat datang ke sekolah. Pihak sekolah juga telah sering memperingatkan dan solusi terakhir ialah pemanggilan orang tua siswa yang terlibat kenakalan. Penyebab dari kenakalan yang dilakukan siswa dikarenakan pengaruh teman sepermainan, pengaruh lingkungan, pengawasan orang tua yang lemah dan pengaruh media sosial. Ada dua upaya yang dilakukan sekolah dalam mencegah kenakalan siswa, yang pertama memberikan nasehat dan kedua hukuman. Walaupun belum berjalan maksimal. Akan tetapi telah ada titik terangnya kepada siswa, sehingga mereka paham akan dampak yang ia didapatkan. Sejatinya, aturan yang dibuat sekolah untuk membentuk diri siswa yang bermoral dan berpendidikan, serta membahagiakan kedua orang tua.
Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Authentic Material Terhadap Hasil Belajar Bahasa Arab Siswa
Authors: Arsya Fajriyani , Safitri Loli
Published: November 2019

This study is quasi-experimental research which aims to determine the effect of authentic material on student learning outcomes on Arabic Language subjects at grade VIII MTsN 6 Agam. The sample of this study was taken using purposive sampling, namely class VIII.1 as the control class and class VIII.2 as the experimental class. The results of the statistical analysis showed that the posttest means score for the experimental group students was 74.00 and the control group was 64.63. Then, hypothesis testing was done using the t-test at the 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). The two similarity test results were carried out to determine whether there were significant differences between the mean scores of the pretest and posttest of the control class and the experimental class. Then it was obtained that t-count> t-table which is equal to 2.484> 2,000 and Sig. (2-tailes) of 0.16> 0.05. Then, according to the basis of decision making in the Independent Sample T-Test, it can be concluded that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. It means that there is a significant difference between the average student learning outcomes in the experimental class compared to the control class. In other words, there is a significant effect of using authentic material on the Arabic language learning outcomes of students in theالسَّاعَةُmaterial (time) in class VIII MTsN 6 Agam

Penelitian inimerupakan eksperimen semu (Quasy Eksperiment) dengan desain Non equivalent control group design,yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Arab yang diajar menggunakan metode pembelajaran authentic material kelas VIII MTsN 6 Agam.Sample penelitian ini diambil dengan menggunakan purposive sampling yaitukelasVIII.1 sebagai kelas control dan kelas VIII.2 sebagai kelas eksperimen. Hasil analisis sttistik menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata posttest untuk siswa kelompok eksperimen sebesar 74,00dan kelompok kontrol sebersar 64,63. Kemudian, dilakukan pengujian hipotesis yang  menggunakan uji-t pada taraf kepercayaan 95%(α=0.05). Hasil yang diperoleh dari uji kesamaan dua rata-ratadilakukan bertujuanuntuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara mean skor dari pretest dan posttest kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen. Makadiperoleh nilai dimanathitung> ttabelyaitu sebesar 2,484 > 2,000 dan  Sig.(2-tailes) sebesar 0,16 > 0,05, maka sesuai dasar pengambilan keputusan dalam Uji Independent Sample T-Test dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, yang artinya bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang significant antara rata-rata hasil belajar siswa di kelas eksperimen dibanding di kelas kontrol. Dengan kata lain ada pengaruh penggunaan metode pembelajaran authentic material terhadap hasil belajar bahasa arab siswa pada materi السَّاعَةُ (waktu) di kelas VIII MTsN 6 Agam.

 
Strategi Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Mahasiswa Mahad IAIN Bukittinggi
Authors: Lismay Leli , Zubaidah Zubaidah
Published: November 2019

Living in a dormitory is a must for the first year students of IAIN Bukittinggi, especially English Education Department. They followed some rules in their daily activities there. They also have some activities including alqur’an recitation, leaderhip, Arabic and English training. Based on the phenomenon above, this research analyzed the use of language learning strategies by the students who lived in mahad. Qualitative analysis was used to find the English language learning strategy and the factors support and obstales face by the stde the used of language learning strategy itself. The results showed that most of the students used affective strategy more in their English language learning. It explained that good attitude and motivation taking a big part in the language learning strategies which brough the students to the deeper understanding of using English for their daily conversation. Then, some factors like the ability to motivate their self in learning English and environment became obstacles in mastering English in mahad IAIN Bukittinggi. This can be anticipated by arranging their scedule well during the day of their learning.

Tinggal di asrama merupakan suatu keharusan bagi mahasiswa tahun pertama di IAIN Bukittinggi, khususnya jurusan Bahasa. Mereka mengikuti dan mematuhi beberapa aturan yang ditetapkan Asrama untuk kegiatan mereka sehari-hari. Mereka juga mengikuti beberapa kegiatan tambahan seperti; menghafal alqur’an, kepemimpinan, pelatihan Bahasa Arab dan Bahasa Inggris. Berdasarkan fenomena tersebut maka penelitian ini menganalisa penggunaan strategi pembelajaran bahasa oleh mahasiswa yang tinggal di Mahad. Analisa kualitatif digunakan untuk menemukan strategi pembelajaran bahasa dan faktor pendukung serta kesulitan yang dihadapi siswa dalam mempelajari bahasa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kebanyakan mahasiswa menggunakan strategi afektif dalam pembelajaran bahasa mereka. Hal ini menjelaskan bahwa sikap yang baik dan motivasi untuk berpartisipasi dalam penggunaan bahasa membawa mereka kepada pemahaman penggunaan Bahasa Inggris untuk percakapan sehari-hari. Kemudian, beberapa faktor seperti kemampuan memotivasi diri dan lingkungan menjadi kendala dalam menguasai Bahasa Inggris di Mahad IAIN Bukittinggi. Hal ini bisa diantisipasi dengan mengatur jadwal dengan baik untuk belajar.
ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT OF POOR FAMILY HEADS THROUGH MARKET-BASED MICRO BUSINESS GROUPS IN MKS DISTRICT, BUKITTINGGI CITY
Authors: Reflinda Reflinda
Published: November 2019

Mandiangin Koto Selayang merupakan salah satu dari tiga kecamatan yang berada di Kota Bukittinggi, di kecamatan ini ditemukan PEKKA miskin sebanyak 116 KK dan merupakan kecamatan yang laing banyak PEKKA miskin dibandingkan dengan dua kecamatan lainnya di Kota Bukittiggi. Sasaran dari pengabdian ini merupakan kelompok dari PEKKA miskin tersebut dengan melakukan program pemberdayaan untuk mengatasi masalah ekonomi yang dihadapinya. Pemberdayaan yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan ekonominya adalah dengan membentuk kelompok usaha mikro berbasis pasar. Dimana PEKKA di kelompokan berbdasarkan jenis-jenis usaha yang dilakukannya dan mendampinginya supaya bisa menguasai pasar untuk kepentingan kemajuan usaha-usaha ekonomi kelompok yang lakukan itu. Diantara jenis usaha kelompok mikro yang dilakukan adalah, membuat asesoris, makanan ringan dan usaha jualan harian. Diantara program pendampingan untuk kepentingan kemajuan usaha itu adalah telah dilakukan terhadap PEKKA ini dampingan komunkasi usaha, motivasi untuk berusaha, membantu informasi pemasaran. Hasil dari pendampingan menunjukkan bahwa, PEKKA mempunyai semenagat untuk berusaha, dan sangat membutuhkan modal dalam pengembangan usaha kelompok yang dilakukannya.
EMPATHY IN EARLY CHILDHOOD:A PRELIMINARY STUDY
Authors: Rizkiyanti Charyna Ayu , Murty Ade Irva
Published: November 2019

Nowadays, bullying is still becoming an unsolvable issue in Indonesia. Among students, bullying phenomenon happens started from kindergarten level untill high school level. By having empathy, children are being much more understanding, more adept at handling anger and daring to say no to commit violence, including bullying. This current research examines the preschoolers’ empathy through self-report in response to short clip. The short clip assesses the extent to which children endorsed behaviours that were regarded as showing their empathy towards others (cognitive and affective). A total of 50 preschoolers with age 4-6 year old participated in this study. By decriptive analysis, result found that all preschoolers with the exception of a few showed empathy in two components, both cognitive and affective. This study implies that in order to elevate children’s empathy, parents must be modelling how to  identify and express emotions toward them.

 Saat ini, intimidasi masih menjadi masalah yang tidak dapat diselesaikan di Indonesia. Di kalangan siswa, fenomena bullying terjadi mulai dari tingkat TK hingga tingkat SMA. Dengan memiliki empati, anak-anak menjadi jauh lebih pengertian, lebih mahir dalam menangani kemarahan dan berani mengatakan tidak untuk melakukan kekerasan, termasuk bullying. Penelitian saat ini meneliti empati anak-anak prasekolah melalui laporan diri sebagai tanggapan terhadap klip singkat. Klip pendek menilai sejauh mana anak-anak mendukung perilaku yang dianggap menunjukkan empati mereka terhadap orang lain (kognitif dan afektif). Sebanyak 50 anak prasekolah dengan usia 4-6 tahun berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Dengan analisis deskriptif, hasil menemukan bahwa semua anak prasekolah dengan pengecualian beberapa menunjukkan empati dalam dua komponen, baik kognitif dan afektif. Studi ini menyiratkan bahwa untuk meningkatkan empati anak, orang tua harus menjadi model bagaimana mengidentifikasi dan mengekspresikan emosi terhadap mereka.

Keywords: Empathy, preschooler, cognitive-affective empathy, compassionate

 
ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ СПОСОБІВ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ГУМІНОВИХ СТИМУЛЯТОРІВ У ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ВИРОЩУВАННЯ ПШЕНИЦІ ОЗИМОЇ
Authors: Маренич М. М.
Published: November 2019

Наведено результати економічної ефективності способів застосування гумінових стимуляторів як елемента управління урожайністю пшениці озимої. Застосування гумінових стимуляторів у сумі-шах з протруйниками переважно призводило до збільшення врожайних і економічних показників. Аналіз економічних показників використання гуматів свідчить про їхню ефективність для застосу-вання при передпосівній обробці насіння пшениці. Сортові властивості також мають незаперечний вплив на економічні показники. У цьому досліді сорт Смуглянка виявився краще адаптованим до умоввирощування й забезпечив більшу врожайність та вищу рентабельність виробництва – 117 проти98,3 %. Прибавка врожайності від використання протруйника Максим Стар 025 FS склала в серед-ньому по всіх сортах 3,3 ц/га, чистий дохід був на 1522 грн більшим порівняно з контролем. Викори-стання Радостиму виявилося менш ефективним з погляду господарювання, проте порівняно з конт-ролем також було позитивним.Найефективнішими були варіанти, де застосовували 1R Seed treatment (1,0 л/т). У разі викорис-тання лише цього препарату прибавка урожайності порівняно з контрольним варіантом склаламайже 6 ц/га, а в комплексі з протруйником – 6,3 ц/га. Отже, незважаючи на значну вартість 1RSeed treatment, він у такій дозі є найкращим препаратом для передпосівної обробки насіння пшениціяк у комплексі з протруйником, так і відокремлено – чистий дохід від використання цього препаратусклав 2480 грн. Активатор родючості ґрунту 5R SoilBoost у кількості 11 кг/га сприяв збільшеннюврожайності зерна пшениці на 4,8 ц/га, хоча досить висока вартість препарату фактично нівелюєйого переваги для отримання чистого доходу – він був майже однаковим з контрольним варіантом,а показник рентабельності був навіть на 8,3 % нижчим. Найбільша економічна ефективність зафік-сована у варіанті, де використовувалося лише позакореневе внесення 4R Folliar concentrate у дваприйоми по 2 кг/га. Найкращий економічний показник спостерігався за умови використання гуматіву сумішах з гербіцидами у варіанті, де застосовували суміш Пріма (400 г/га) та Foliar concentrate(2 кг/га). Додавання до розчину гербіциду 200 г/га Гуміфілду не призводило до збільшення врожайно-сті, а комбінування суміші з Foliar concentrate (2 кг/га) збільшувало її на 6,4 ц/га. Відповідно до цьогона 2816 грн вищими були показники чистого доходу та рентабельності – на 15,5 %.
ПОРІВНЯЛЬНА ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА НАТИВНОЇ І ІММОБІЛІЗОВАНОЇ НА МОДИФІКОВАНОМУ ПЕКТИНІ ЗАКВАСКИ ДЛЯ ЙОГУРТУ ЗА РІЗНОГО ЧАСУ І УМОВ ЗБЕРІГАННЯ
Authors: Вовкогон А. Г.
Published: November 2019

Наявність у заквасках для кисломолочних напоїв, зокрема і йогурту живих мікроорганізмів вима-гає регламентованих умов їхнього зберігання. Нативні кисломолочні бактерії мають відносно коро-ткий термін зберігання. Подовжують час зберігання й підвищують стійкість мікроорганізмів за-квасок йогурту до інгібуючих факторів за допомогою іммобілізації клітин. Тому задачею досліджень було встановлення впливу умов і часу зберігання на активність іммобілізованої на модифікованому пектині й нативної закваски для йогурту. Дослідні зразки заквасок зберігали в холодильнику за тем-ператури 3−4 ˚С і за кімнатної температури (18−22 ˚С) впродовж 42 місяців. Через кожні 6 місяців відбирали проби заквасок і вносили їх у нормалізоване молоко. Сквашування виконували впродовж 8 годин термостатним способом. Проводили сенсорний аналіз та визначали титровану кислотність кінцевого продукту сквашування нативною і іммобілізованою заквасками для йогурту. Зовнішній вид, консистенція і смак йогурту, одержаного за допомогою нативної та іммобілізованої заквасок, які зберігали за температури 3−4 ˚С і відбирали через 6−24 місяці були однаковими. Кінцеві продукти мали чітко виражений кисломолочний смак без сторонніх присмаків, помірно в’язкий, сформований молочний згусток. Відібрані проби нативної закваски з холодильника, які зберігалися 30 місяців, не дали змоги отримати якісний йогурт. Кінцевий продукт мав тягучу консистенцію зі смаком прокис-лого молока. За умови внесення іммобілізованих на модифікованому пектині заквасок, відібраних з холодильника через 30−42 місяці зберігання, було одержано якісний за сенсорними показниками йо-гурт. За кімнатної температури зберігання активність нативної закваски була сталою протягом 18-ти, а іммобілізованої закваски протягом 36-ти місяців. Експериментально виявлено, що титро-вана кислотність йогуртів, для виготовлення яких використовували нативні закваски, які зберігали 24 місяці в холодильнику та 18 місяців за температури 18−22 ˚С відповідала нормативним вимогам і була в межах 89,5−93,2 ˚Т. Аналогічна кислотність кисломолочних продуктів була виявлена за умови використання іммобілізованих проб заквасок йогурту, відібраних через 42 місяці зберігання у холоди-льнику та 36 місяців зберігання за кімнатної температури. Отже, іммобілізація мікроорганізмів заквасок йогурту на модифікованому пектині сприяє пролонгуванню їхнього терміну зберігання (придатності) як за кімнатної температури, так і в холодильнику.
ПОРІВНЯЛЬНА ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ СПОСОБІВ КОПРООВОСКОПІЧНОЇ ДІАГНОСТИКИ СТРОНГІЛОЇДОЗУ ОВЕЦЬ
Authors: Сорокова С. С.
Published: November 2019

Сьогодні вівчарство, як і тваринництво загалом, набуває вагомого соціально-економічного зна-чення. Для успішного розвитку цієї галузі необхідно забезпечити ветеринарне благополуччя поголів’я щодо паразитарних захворювань, зокрема стронгілоїдозу. З метою зажиттєвої діагностики нема-тодозів, в тому числі й стронгілоїдозу, використовують різні способи флотації. Як свідчить досвід науковців, усі флотаційні способи діагностики проявляють різну ефективність при виявленні яєць різних видів нематод. Тому метою дослідження було провести порівняльний аналіз удосконаленого способу копроовоскопічної діагностики за показниками діагностичної ефективності порівняно із за-гальновідомими способами. Роботу виконували в умовах лабораторії кафедри паразитології та ве-теринарно-санітарної експертизи Полтавської державної аграрної академії. Удосконалення способу здійснювали шляхом внесення змін до основної методики (Котельникова-Хренова), а саме змінено склад флотаційного розчину та термін відстоювання фекальної суспензії. Експериментальним шля-хом доведено, що всі досліджувані способи копроовоскопічної діагностики (Дахно, 2003, Натяглої та ін., 2016, Котельникова-Хренова, 1972 та удосконалений) здатні виявляти у пробах фекалій яйця не-матод виду Strongyloides papillosus (Wedl, 1856). Водночас найбільш діагностично ефективним ви-явився удосконалений спосіб зажиттєвої копроовоскопічної діагностики з використанням як флота-ційної рідини складної двокомпонентної суміші неорганічних солей з питомою вагою 1,32–1,34 г/см3. Виявлено, що за показниками кількості позитивних проб удосконалений спосіб виявився ефективні-шим за способи Дахно та Котельникова-Хренова на 5 та 20 % відповідно. Високі показники діагнос-тичної ефективності підтверджувалися й кількісними показниками. В умовах виробничих випробу-вань за показником середньої кількості виявлених у зразку яєць стронгілоїдесів удосконалений спосіб виявився ефективнішим за способи аналоги: Котельникова-Хренова – на 42,27 %, Дахно – на 31,66% та спосіб Натяглої й ін., − на 23,23 %. Аналізуючи процес мікроскопії препаратів, виготовлених різ-ними способами, встановлено, що найбільш зручними (незначна кількість сторонніх решток) для до-слідження виявилися зразки, виготовлені за удосконаленим способом.
Bragee Bertilson et al. - ME CFS and Intracranial Hypertension now published please redirect to Frontiers
Authors: Bragée Björn , Michos Anastasios , Fahlgren Mikael , Drum Brandon , Szulkin Robert , Bertilson Bo C
Published: November 2019

The pathophysiology of myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) is unknown. In this study, we test the hypothesis that hypermobility, signs of intracranial hypertension (IH), and craniocervical obstructions may be overrepresented in patients with ME/CFS and thereby explain many of the symptoms..... Please go to original article
Meningkatkan Daya Saing Pabrik Gula di Indonesia Era Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN
Authors: Bagas Christophorus
Published: November 2019

Kesulitan pabrik gula di Indonesia untuk memperoleh laba marjin, dan sebagian lagi sudah merugi karena tingginya biaya operasional, serta rendahnya tingkat produktivitas. Hal ini dikarenakan harga gula di Indonesia tidak mengikuti mekanisme pasar dan wajib mengikuti penetapan pemerintah karena gula merupakan salah satu komoditi kebutuhan pokok rakyak dan berpengaruh cukup signifikan terhadap inflasi.
REVIEW "The Development of Digital Economy In Indonesia"
Authors: yugiarto jonathan
Published: November 2019

Sebagian dari penduduk Indonesia merupakan pengguna internet yang mengeluarkansebanyak Rp.6.500.000 per tahunnya untuk belanja online. Berdasarkan data pada KOMINFO danBAREKSA (2016), transaksi e-commerce dunia mencapai 20,2% setiap tahun dan di Indonesiamencapai Rp. 200 T (2015) dengan prediksi mencapai Rp.1.850 T (2020) yang berdampak 12%terhadap PDB. Saat ini pun, dunia telah memasuki industri 4.0 yang selalu diimbangi denganperkembangan teknologi dan perkembangan di seluruh rantai cabang manajemen industritermasuk di bidang keuangan.
KOMPETENSI GURU BERKUALITAS MENGHASILKAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA YANG BERKUALITAS
Authors: Ripahiyah Rena
Published: November 2019

kompetensi guru dapat diartikan sebagai kebulatan pengetahuan, keterampilan dan sikap yang diwujudkan dalam bentuk perangkat tindakan cerdas dan penuh tanggung jawab yang dimiliki seseorang guru untuk memangku jabatan guru sebagai profesi.Ketika guru memiliki kompetensi yang baik maka akan menghsilkan peserta didik yang berkualitas juga. Kompetensi profesionalisme guru dan mutu institusi pendidikan, dengan demikian menjadi suatu keharusan mutlak serta sekaligus menjadi pasword atau kata kunci untuk melahirkan putra-putri bangsa yang beradab, produktif, kreatif, inovatif dan efektif. Cita dan harapan kelahiran manusia beradab tersebut di atas seharusnya lahir dari suatu institusi pendidikan yang berstandar nasional (SNPI) dan bahkan internasional, serta kerangka kurikulum nasional Indonesia (KKNI).
PENTINGNYA PENDIDIK DAN TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN
Authors: Nurasmi Yulia
Published: November 2019

Dari pembahasan di atas maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa hakikat seorang pendidik kaitannya dalam pendidikan Islam adalah mendidik dan sekaligus di dalamnya mengajar sesuai dengan keilmuwan yang dimilikinya. Secara umumnya pendidik adalah orang yang memiliki tanggungjawab mendidik. Bila dipersempit pengertian pendidik adalah guru yang dalam hal ini di suatu lembaga sekolah. Sedangkan pengajar adalah pendidik yang baik. Adapun hakekat pendidik adalah Allah SWT yang mengajarkan ilmu kepada manusia dan manusia pula yang mempunyai sebuah kewajiban baginya untuk mentransferkan ilmu itu kepada orang lain demi kemaslahatan ummat, hakekat peserta didik merupakan individu yang akan dipenuhi kebutuhan  ilmu pengetahuan, sikap dan tingkah lakunya, karena peserta didik adalah anggota masyarakat yang berusaha mengembangkan potensi diri melalui proses pembelajaran.Sejatinya peran pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan sangat berpengaruh terhadap perkbangan dan kemajuan bangsa. Tugas dan peran pendidik sangat berkaitan dan tak tidak dapat dipisahkan, tugas pendidik adalah membantu peserta didik agar mampu melakukan adaptasi terhadap diri dan berbagai tantangan kehidupannya, sedangkan  peran pendidik adalah sebagai pemimpin dan pelaksana pendidikan dalam suatu masyarakat dan sekaligus sebagai anggota masyarakat, sehingga dengan demikian dituntut guru atau pendidik dalam meningkatkan tugas dan perannya.Tenaga kependidikan lainnya merupakan salah satu elemen yang keberadaannya sangat penting bagi peningkatan mutu pembelajaran di sekolah, karena tugas, fungsi dan peranan mereka sangat menunjang bagi kelancaran proses pembelajaran di sekolah.
Standar Isi (Kurikulum) dalam Pendidikan
Authors: Agustriyani Lavia
Published: November 2019

Dalam konseptual kurikulum dapat dikelompokkan pada tiga dimensi pengertian, yaitu : kurikulum sebagai mata pelajaran (subjects), kurikulum sebagai pengalaman belajar (learning experiences), dan kurikulum sebagai program/rencana pembelajaran. Dapat dikatakan, kurikulum adalah seperangkat rencana dan pengaturan mengenai tujuan, kompetensi dasar, materi standar, serta dengan hasil belajar yang memuaskan, dan cara yang digunakan sebagai pedoman penyelenggaraan kegiatan pembelajaran untuk mencapai kompetensi dasar dan tujuan pendidikan.
standar 4 PTK (Hakikat dan keprofesionalan pendidik)
Authors: afthortu wijaya rizqika
Published: November 2019

Pada hakikatnya aktivitas pendidikan selalu berlangsung dengan melibatkan unsur subyek atau pihak-pihak sebagi aktor penting. Subyek penerima adalah peserta didik sedangkan subyek pemberi adalah pendidik. Seseorang yang menginginkan menjadi pendidik maka ia dipersyaratkan mempunyai kriteria yang di inginkan oleh duni pendidikan. Orang yang merasa terpanggil untuk mendidik maka ia mencintai peserta didiknya dan memiliki perasaan wajib dalam melaksanakan tugasnya disertai dengan dedikasi yang tinggi atau bertanggungjawab.Kajian tentang pendidik dan kependidikan mencakup beberapa hal antara lain pengertian dan sebutan istilah pendidik, kompetensi pendidik, kedudukan pendidik, hakekat tugas dan tanggung jawab guru, profesionalisme guru, organisasi profesi dan kode etik guru.
Rhizobium inoculants for alfalfa in acid soils: A proposal for Uruguay
Authors: Tabares-da Rosa Sofía , Signorelli Santiago , Del Papa María Florencia , Sabatini Ornella , Reyno Rafael , Lattanzi Fernando , Rebuffo Mónica , Sanjuán Juan , Monza Galetti Jorge
Published: November 2019

Ensifer meliloti establishes symbiosis with Medicago sativa (alfalfa) and other perennial species of Medicago that grow in soils with neutral to alkaline pH, whereas Ensifer medicae makes symbiosis with annual medics adapted to moderately acid soils. The new species Rhizobium favelukesii, whose strain is LPU83, belongs to an alfalfa group of inefficient rhizobia, known as the Oregon type, initially represented by Rhizobium sp. strain Or191. R. favelukesii is considered a potential risk in the acid soils where alfalfa is grown, and could explain the inefficient nodulation observed in different countries. In acidic soils from the «Dairy Basin» of Uruguay, producers inoculate alfalfa with E. melliloti U143 strain. This edaphic condition is often marginal because the maximum potential of rhizobia-alfalfa symbiosis is not achieved at acid pH. Although Uruguay has an outstanding position in the production and use of rhizobial inoculants, the commercial strains currently used in Trifolium, Lotus and alfalfa were selected about 50 years ago in different conditions that the present ones as a consequence of: i) the displacement of cultivated pastures to other sites, ii) the sowing method, and iii) the use of new cultivars. In this review, alfalfa inoculation is analyzed in some countries and a strategy for the development of an inoculant suitable for Uruguayan acid soils is proposed. This strategy is based on the selection of efficient and competitive strains, as the first selection criteria, and persistency in soil as the second one.
Propuesta de indicadores socioculturales de sustentabilidad aplicables a productores caprinos del noroeste cordobés, Córdoba, Argentina
Authors: Pen Cecilia Valeria , Brouard Uriburu María del Rosario , Villar Martha Beatriz , Rodríguez Maiztegui Miguel Angel , Acuña Narda Isabel , del Huerto Romero Claudia , Durando Patricia Evelina
Published: November 2019

En este trabajo se aplicaron indicadores socioculturales de sustentabilidad a sistemas productivos dedicados a la cría de ganado caprino de los departamentos de Cruz del Eje y Río Seco (provincia de Córdoba, Argentina). Dichos indicadores (establecidos para sistemas lecheros bovinos y adaptados a los sistemas pecuarios caprinos) fueron los siguientes: A-Participación General: nivel de participación en espacios colectivos generales; B-Participación Productiva: gestión conjunta de bienes; C-Formación: capacitación productiva y no productiva en los últimos tres años; D-Calidad de Vida Subjetiva: aceptabilidad del sistema productivo como medio de vida; E-Calidad de Vida Estructural: vivienda, locomoción, servicios básicos y salud; F-Continuidad: edad del responsable del establecimiento. A fin de caracterizar el nivel de sustentabilidad sociocultural de los capricultores, se realizaron entrevistas (n = 41) utilizando dichos indicadores. A partir de la información recabada, se calculó el índice de sustentabilidad sociocultural para cada productor. Esto permitió clasificar los establecimientos productivos en tres niveles de sustentabilidad: alta, media o baja. Por medio de análisis estadístico multivariado se determinó que los indicadores Participación General, Participación Productiva, Formación, Calidad de Vida Subjetiva y Continuidad se correlacionaron positivamente y explicaron la sustentabilidad elevada. Mientras que el indicador Calidad de Vida Estructural se correlacionó con la baja sustentabilidad de los sistemas productivos. En conclusión, los indicadores e índices socioculturales aplicados resultaron adecuados para caracterizar el nivel de sustentabilidad de los sistemas productivos dedicados a la capricultura en los departamentos del noroeste cordobés.
Heterogeneity of regional population morbidity in Russia – assessment and prognosis principals
Authors: Gundarov Igor Alekseevich , Pilguy Eleonora Igorevna
Published: November 2019

The aim of the study is to develop the assessment technology and forecasting heterogeneity of regional incidence for differentiated healthcare management.

Material and methods. The incidence of skin and subcutaneous tissue diseases in children aged 0–14 years in 2009–2017 in Russia was used as a material. The sources of information were the data of state statistics. Generally accepted statistical methods were used for the analysis.

Results. The expressed heterogeneity of regions of the Russian Federation on children’s dermatological morbidity with a coefficient of variation of 28% is revealed. The marked size of heterogeneity steadily persisted in the 8-year follow-up. The stable predisposition of subjects to a certain rank place is proved. The territories were ranked according to the total 9-year rank. The classification of territories into types of low, medium and high risk of morbidity is carried out. Long-term stability of regional trajectories allows extrapolating them for prediction.

Conclusion. The complex of statistical calculations forming the standard “forecast of regional heterogeneity technology assessment” is carried out. Used methods is universal and it could be used in assessment of any sign heterogeneity: morbidity, mortality, fertility, crime, unemployment, etc.
Comprehensive assessment of drug consumption as a basis for pharmacotherapy optimization
Authors: Zhukova Olga Vyacheslavovna
Published: November 2019

This article describes the rationale for methodology of comprehensive assessment of drug consumption in real clinical practice. The proposed methodology includes three stages: 1) epidemiological monitoring – disease epidemiology assessment; assessment of the role of factors leading to the disease; 2) pharmacoepidemiological monitoring – assessment of pharmacotherapy in real clinical practice; clinical efficacy analysis of drugs; cost-effectiveness analysis; 3) long-term clinical and economical evaluation of various treatment options. Comprehensive assessment of drug consumption should result in optimal pharmacotherapy regimens, decrease of the drug load, increasing of the therapy effectiveness and cost reduction. The scheme of comprehensive assessment of drug consumption is universal and can be used for clinical guidelines development, treatment standards, for the optimal formation of drugs lists at the federal level. Separate stages and sub-steps of an integrated assessment also can be used at the territorial and local levels, medical institution, to optimize pharmacotherapy.
Opportunities of using simulators in medical education
Authors: Kamyshnikova Lyudmila Aleksandrovna , Efremova Olga Alekseevna , Ivakhno Elena Nikolaevna , Dubrova Vladislav Alexandrovich
Published: November 2019

Application of simulation techniques in modern educational process associated with the use of virtual simulators in medical education is topical issue in article examined. Literary review of using simulations in medical education was purpose of this article.

Material and methods. Keywords used in search simulation technologies, simulators, medical education (in Russian and English), using Google Scholar search system, search range from 2009 to 2019. More than 19 000 articles is founded, using sorting by date and exact matches, and we narrowed down the search result to 98 articles that we analyzed, selected 32 of them, taking into account the purpose of the article.

Results. It has identified the main advantages of using simulators, which allow the medical student to present the object of study and perform practical actions with it. Simulators independently set the initial parameters of the conducted research and register the corresponding changes in the experimental results, analyze, identify patterns and draw conclusions, if necessary, repeatedly repeating attempts. It also shows the difficulties associated with significant initial costs for teacher’s training, and the lack of current educational modeling programs.

Conclusion. The use of computer simulation technology in the educational process increases the objectivity and quality of the verification and assessment of knowledge, skills and possessions of practical skills of students, and in clinical practice can improve the skill level of practitioners.