bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Measuring non-commercial tourism traffic in Croatia: Challenges of using administrative data
Authors: Marušić Zrinka , Kožul Marijana , Brozović Ivana
Published: January 2021

National statistical authorities are under pressure to provide reliable and readily accessible data with minimum costs and respondent burden. To this end, a use of administrative data, defined as those not primarily collected for statistical purposes, is increasingly encouraged to supplement sample and census surveys. In this paper, a possibility to produce new statistics by combining several sources where at least one is the administrative data is tested. This exercise was applied to measure a volume of tourists (residents and non-residents) staying in non-commercial accommodation facilities in Croatia. Four data sources were analysed: (i) administrative data from eVisitor system, a unique online central information system for tourists registration in Croatia that provides insights into tourist traffic and accommodation capacities (commercial and non-commercial), (ii) Croatian Bureau of Statistics Survey on Tourist Activity of the Croatian population, that provides information on number of domestic trips and nights in commercial and noncommercial accommodation establishments, (iii) Croatian National Bank Survey on foreign visitors in Croatia, that estimates number of foreign tourist nights in Croatia in, both, commercial and non-commercial type of accommodation, and (iv) administrative data from Tax Register on paid taxes on second homes – holiday houses and apartments. The results clearly demonstrated that two survey-based data sources and the administrative one regarding the second homes taxes had not provided a quality foundation to improve the current estimations of tourist traffic in non-commercial accommodation provided by the eVisitor system.
The Impact of Historical Agricultural Landuse on Selected Site Conditions in the Traditional Landscape of the West Carpathians
Authors: Kenderessy Pavol , Kollár Jozef , Palaj Andrej
Published: January 2021

This article is focused on the site conditions of the cultural mountainous West Carpathian landscape (Liptovská Teplička village, Central Slovakia) affected by historical agricultural land use, which also included relief and soil modifications leading to the formation of specific mosaic of agrarian landforms – AL (narrow productive plots separated by balks having character of terraces and mounds). It is based on a pair comparison of sites located side by side; the former is located on the productive plot (former arable land), while the latter is a balk. The pairs were selected in order to capture the representative sample of AL within diverse natural conditions, land cover and management. In order to assess the differences between individual AL, continuous soil water content (SWC) measurements using EC-5 soil moisture sensors were performed. The sensors provided continuous measurements of hourly soil volumetric water content rates (VWC, m3/m3). The data were recorded from April 2018 until December 2018. These data were used to assess individual monitoring localities in terms of SWC temporal stability. Furthermore, at each sampling location, an analysis of soil organic matter content, soil texture and stone content was performed. This research was also supplemented by indirect estimation of some site conditions based on phytoindication method using Ellenberg’s indicator values for moisture, soil reaction, nutrient content, continentality, temperature and light. Our results can be concluded as follows: i) the SWC temporal stability assessment revealed the clear effect of AL, however, it was difficult to identify which factors associated with AL typology were the most significant. The high differences between similar AL types revealed the fact that land use, management and rock content (both at productive plots and balks) affect the SWC temporal stability rather than AL typology and their orientation within the slope, ii) phytoindication method did not show statistically significant differences in site conditions between productive plots and balks, despite the fact that there were some significant differences confirmed in species composition, especially between productive plots and dolomite mounds. These differences are related to a higher number of calciphilous and termophilous species preferring ecotones and forests in mounds and group of mesophilous meadow species in productive plots. In summary, it seems that identified differences in both SWC temporal stability and floristic composition between productive plots and balks reflect the management regime rather than site conditions and formation of mounds represents relatively the most significant impact of traditional agricultural land use on the local environment.
Integrated Approach to the Management of the Landscape for the Implementation of the Danube Strategy
Authors: Izakovičová Zita , Miklós László , Miklósová Viktória , Raniak Andrej
Published: January 2021

The EU Strategy for the Danube Region represents a new form of territorial cooperation. Its ambition is to establish a mechanism of joint responsibility of the countries in the Danube Region for the economic and social development respecting the preservation of natural and cultural heritage. The Strategy is built on four basic pillars: connectivity, building of prosperity, strengthening of the Danube Region and protection of the environment. The Strategy declares the necessity of interdisciplinarity and integrated approach to building a sustainable development of the Region. The scientific base of such an integrated management concerning the landscape and environment is in general the geosystem approach to the landscape, the managerial basement is the harmonisation of the development of the society with the natural, socio-economic and cultural-historical potential of landscape. The integration of both these bases needs a proper system of mutually complementary scientific methods and their implementation to the institutional tools convenient for the Danube Region. The goal of the article is to outline the possibilities for joining/implementation of scientific methods through legally supported tools to integrated landscape management and regional development.
Juridical Analysis of Regional Regulation Formulation Techniques (Study of Title and Opening Framework in Sambas District Regulation Number 11 of 2015 concerning the Implementation of Legal Aid)
Authors: Muchsin Tamrin , Manullang Sardjana Orba , Rachman Saiful , Saliro Sri Sudono
Published: January 2021

The authority of the regional government to regulate self-government affairs as stipulated in Article 10 paragraph (2) of Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government and hierarchically is a juridical implementation of Article 18 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution. Techniques for drafting statutory regulations, each Prevailing Law must refer to Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the formation of statutory regulations. This paper will explain whether the framework for drafting the Sambas Regency Regional Regulation Number 11 of 2015 concerning the Implementation of Legal Aid is in accordance with Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the Formation of Laws and Regulations. This research is a normative legal research which is defined as research on statutory rules which is viewed from the point of view of the legal hierarchy. The results show that the Preamble C (preamble) Framework and the legal framework are not in accordance with Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the Formation of Laws and Regulations.
School in the Soviet Painting of the 1950s: Pictorial Representation of Ideological Strategie
Authors: Bezzubova O. V. , Dvoinikova P. A. , Smirnov A. V.
Published: January 2021

The main issue the paper concerns is the theoretical and cultural interpretation of the 1940- 1950s social realist art depicting the Soviet school. The study advocates for a closer attention of cultural studies to the intertwining phenomena of Soviet mundanity and politically-charged painting. Hypothetically, the interconnection could be attributed to the transformation of the Soviet culture as a whole, with the pedagogical model of Soviet school as one key institutional elements. As Soviet art represented the state political project, each topic and body served some ideological needs. Thus, the paper aims at clarifying the cultural functions school art played. The analysis is dedicated to the post-WW2 canvases, to the period of the late 1940s‒1950s in particular due to the basic shifts in socialist realist painting both in terms of form and essence, which paralleled social and political transformations. The visual studies’ approach to artistic objects adopted by the authors serves as methodological contribution to cultural studies closely connected to political history, as it highlights the ideological sources of Soviet school painting and implicit pedagogical strategies designed to implement the Soviet social policy. The article provides the examples of the most significant paintings concerning the issue. The study has revealed that the era of school art combined a significant feature of early Soviet art – monumental pathos (however, deprived of motifs connected with the Great patriotic war and the 1917 revolution) – with micro-level mundane topics, mostly labour episodes. What is particular about school as such a topic is the role this institution played in the Soviet anthropologic project. As early stages of education are proved to be the most efficient in accelerating a new type of a socialist person, a future Soviet worker, the school realm was the base of value and practices indoctrination. The state policy translated the societal needs and purposes into the art. Having examined the key ideological concepts of the Soviet culture being inherent in Soviet school painting, certain functions were discovered. School is firstly depicted just as a background of state apotheosis. Secondly, it is perceived as a sacral locus where one becomes a Soviet person is both rituals and practices. Thirdly, school art is used to explain the novel principles of constructing a new person – personal approaches combined with growing group responsibility. And, finally, all that contributes to depicting the character traits which pupils was supposed to develop at school.
Engineering Psychology in the Cultural Context of the Soviet Science of the 1960s: The Experience of Boris Lomov’s Research Program
Authors: Konnov V. I.
Published: January 2021

The article examines the Soviet project of engineering psychology, set out by Boris Fedorovich Lomov. Its origins, tracing back to Lomov’s book Man and Technology, and the subsequent practical development and implementation of ideas are analyzed. The central emphasis of the paper is put on the ways this special Soviet project was positioned in the context of the key trends that marked the development in the humanities in the 1960s, as well as on its specific features within the Soviet science culture. The engineering psychology, championed in the USSR by Lomov, followed the impetus of man-machine systems that had pioneered in the USA in the 1940s. The conceptualization of this scientific industry emerged in the design of high-tech military systems that were controlled by both operator’s actions and automatic control systems. The infusion of psychological approaches in the evolution of such systems was predetermined by the fact that the new defense technologies were operating at greatly increased speed, thus rendering significant even marginal psychological factors. But the psychologic aspect of this specter of issues lacked attention in the model existed. To transform engineering psychology into a civil discipline, it was necessary to find a field to apply it and not to lose the far-reaching character and scale and to secure its demand. As a model for solving this problem in the American context, the experience of Alphonse Chapanis, who sought to realize the potential of engineering psychology in the widest possible number of industries, is considered. The book Man and Technology suggests that Lomov viewed this pattern of scientific culture as a benchmark. However, the implementation of a similar approach in the Soviet scientific culture and institutional area required different organizational solutions. These circumstances predetermined that the project of engineering psychology, originally leaning towards applied research, was implemented on the basis of the Institute of Psychology of the USSR Academy of Sciences.
Ken Wilber’s Integral Spirituality
Authors: Ulanova A. E.
Published: January 2021

The book of Ken Wilber, a philosopher, psychologist and the founder of integral theory, is devoted to the role of spirituality, faith and religion nowadays and in the future. The author systematically applies the holist integral theory to many aspects of spirituality, considering modern methodologies and philosophical and religious traditions. He analyzes various practical approaches to the states and the stages of consciousness, views parallels and finds common ground between the Western and the Eastern, scientific and meditative branches of various spiritual systems, and complements them to build his own project – integral postmetaphysics – an area that, according to K. Wilber, can withstand the criticism of postmodernism. Although the author sometimes presents the ideas in a rather partial manner, one should note his erudition and his broad outlook on world religions, phenomenology, behaviorism, structuralism, yoga, meditation, philosophy of mind, psychophysiology and many other spheres. Certainly, the integral theory is a sphere of philosophic analysis that tends to be ambiguous and not universal in application. As it is noted by K. Wilber: “An integral map is just a map. This is not a territory. It would be an obvious mistake to confuse them” [Wilber, 2006: 2]. Nevertheless, it seems that this book can be useful for those interested in the development of holism and modern approaches to spirituality.
Potensi Minyak Atsiri Kamfer Sumatera (Dryobalanops aromatica Gaertn.) Untuk Bahan Baku Obat Herbal
Authors: Aswandi Aswandi , Kholibrina Cut Rizlani
Published: January 2021

Resin kamfer telah dipanen sejak abad ketujuh dari pantai barat Sumatera, Indonesia. Minyak atau kristal bersejarah ini dikumpulkan dari pohon kamfer Sumatera (Dryobalanops aromatica) dan digunakan sebagai pengharum, antibiotik, pengobatan topikal untuk nyeri, maupun aromaterapi. Tulisan ini menggambarkan kearifan lokal pemanfaatan minyak kamfer, kandungan fitokimia, serta potensi pemanfaatannya sebagai bahan baku obat herbal. Secara konvensional, kamfer dipanen melalui penebangan dan pembelahan batang. Metode ini menghasilkan 1,5–2,5 kg kamfer. Ekstraksi kamfer juga dimungkinkan melalui pembuatan takik pada batang pohon berdiri, serta menampung resin cair yang keluar dari saluran resin yang terluka. Biomassa daun mengandung minyak atsiri yang signifikan, terutama daun segar muda. Senyawa aromatik ini didistilasi dengan rendemen 0,603%. Kandungan senyawa dalam minyak kamfer diantaranya adalah a-pinene, b-caryophyllene, 1.8-cineole, limonene, and p-cymene. Pada aplikasi aromaterapi, aroma minyak atsiri kamfer memiliki efek relaksasi, potensial melancarkan sistem pernapasan dan sistem kekebalan tubuh. Dalam penggunaan topikal, minyak kamfer dapat meredakan peradangan, gigitan serangga, gatal-gatal, iritasi, keseleo, nyeri otot dan sendi. Senyawa 1.8 cineole potensial sebagai anti-virus, dan anti-jamur, ekspektoran, melancarkan aliran darah, melancarkan saluran pernapasan dan pembuluh darah. Kearifan lokal mengungkap pemanfaatan minyak kamfer untuk mengatasi masalah pencernaan, kembung, serta meredakan intensitas nyeri otot dan sendi
Ранний неолит архипелага Рюкю и острова Тайвань
Authors:   Е.А. Гирченко, Д.А. Иванова, С. Ито
Published: January 2021

Статья посвящена недостаточно освещенной в российской научной литературе проблеме возникновения и преемственности гончарного производства
на архипелаге Рюкю и острове Тайвань. Благодаря своему уникальному расположению Рюкю привлекает внимание специалистов самых разных научных направлений. Находясь на перекрестке традиций континентальной и
островной части Восточной и Юго-Восточной Азии, он стал площадкой для
формирования двух культурных зон – «австронезийской» и «дзё:монской».
В археологическом материале наблюдаются связи южной группы островов
(о-ва Сакисима) с о. Тайвань и контакты центральной и северной группы
островов с югом Кюсю. Вопрос о происхождении и культурной принадлежности первых поселенцев о. Тайвань рассмотрен отдельно и является также
дискуссионным ввиду неясности происхождения раннего неолита острова
и его связи с материком. В этой связи анализ археологического материала
архипелага Рюкю и памятников по двум берегам Тайваньского пролива дает
возможность проследить истоки и этапы колонизации островов, специфику
культурогенеза, устойчивость и гибкость адаптации в условиях проживания
на островах (изоляция, уникальная экосистема коралловых рифов, колебание климата и уровня моря).
Ключевые слова: ранний неолит, Восточная Азия, архипелаг Рюкю, остров
Тайвань, дзё:мон, культура дабэнькэн, керамика, миграции

The article focuses on the issue of emergence and continuity of pottery production
on Ryukyu Archipelago and the main island of Taiwan, а topic insufficiently
covered in Russian archaeological scholarship. Due to its unique location,
Ryukyu Archipelago attracts the attention of specialists from various scientific
fields. Located at the crossroads of traditions of the continental and insular
parts of East and Southeast Asia, the Ryukyu Islands became the ground where
two major cultural zones – «Austronesian» and «Jōmon» – are formed. The
archaeological material shows connections between the southern Ryukyu and the
main island of Taiwan, as well as between the central Okinawa, northern Amami
and south Kyushu. The question of origin and cultural identity of the first settlers
of Taiwan is paid special attention in this article due to its controversy. In this
regard, the analysis of the archaeological material from Ryukyu Archipelago and
the archaeological sites from both sides of the Taiwan Strait makes it possible
to trace the origins and stages of insular colonization, the features of cultural
growth, the way of adaptation to the living conditions of the islands such as
isolation, unique ecosystem of coral reefs, climate and sea level fluctuations.
Keywords: Early Neolithic Age, East Asia, Ryukyu Archipelago, main island of
Taiwan, Jōmon, Dabenkeng culture, pottery, migration
АНАЛИЗА ОПТЕРЕЋЕЊА КЛИПА МОТОРА СУС ПРИМЕНОМ МЕТОДЕ КОНАЧНИХ ЕЛЕМЕНАТА
Authors: Фехер Далибор , Дорић Јован
Published: January 2021

Клипни механизам је витални сегмент сваког клипног мотора СУС и као такав он представља најодговорнији а уједно и најоптерећенији склоп мотора. Због тога је сврсисходно одредити оптерећења и деформације одговарајућих компоненти истог. Конкретно у оквиру рада, врши се моделовање, анализа оптерећења и оптимизација клипа дизел мотора применом методе коначних елемената.
KARAKTERIZACIJA TOPOGRAFIJE Ni-Ti ORTODONTSKE ŽICE NAKON IZLAGANJA RAZLIČITIM KOROZIONIM MEDIJUMIMA
Authors: Bobić Zoran , Petrović Bojan , Kojić Sanja , Terek Pal
Published: January 2021

U ovom radu prikazani su rezultati ispitivanja topografije Ni-Ti (nitinol) ortodontske žice pre i posle korozije u različitim medijumima.
FABRIKACIJA I ANALIZA ELEKTRIČNIH KARAKTERISTIKA E-TEKSTILNIH UREĐAJA NA BAZI CO-PANI MATERIJALA
Authors: Vukelić Sergej
Published: January 2021

U ovom radu su fabrikovani e-tekstilni uređaji, merene su i analizirane njihove električne karakteristike. Kao materijali za elektrode, korišćene su dve vrste provodnih pamučnih tkanina (CO-PANI1 i CO- PANI2) između kojih se nanosi dielektrični materijal kako bi se formirala MIM (metal-izolator-metal) struktura. Struktura se postavlja unutar plastičnog kućišta (P-tipa i D-tipa) za mehaničku zaštitu. Strujno-naponske karakteristike tri od četiri vrste realizovanih uređaja pokazuju uštinutu histerezisnu petlju, tipičnu za rezistivne prekidačke uređaje- memristore. Rad prikazuje rezultate i detaljnu analizu odziva uređaja na promenljivu naponsku pobudu, promenu električnih karakteristika sa temperaturom kao i cikličnu-voltometrijsku analizu
PREDIKCIJA POPULARNOSTI OBJAVA NA SAJTU 9GAG NA OSNOVU SLIKE
Authors: Simić Svetislav
Published: January 2021

U radu je eksperimentisano sa više modela mašinskog učenja za predikciju popularnosti objave na 9gag društvenoj mreži. Fokus je na predviđanju popularnosti objava na osnovu analize slike. Slike su analizirane izvlačenjem tri grupe obeležja, koje predstavljaju: (1) skup objekata prepoznatih na slici, (2) postojanje prepoznatog popularnog šablona na slici i (3) dužinu tekstualnog sadržaja na slici. Drugi pristup analizi slika je end-to-end pristup, koji se bazira na dubokom učenju. Modeli predstavljeni u radu su deo šireg sistema koji predviđa popularnost objave na osnovu kombinovanih informacija ekstrahovanih iz slike, teksta, i metapodataka. U radu je eksperimentisano i sa više pristupa kombinovanja ovih informacija.
STOHASTIČKI BLOK MODEL I KLASIFIKACIJA
Authors: Jankov Vladimir , Bajović Dragana , Trpovski Željen
Published: January 2021

Analiza stohastičkog blok modela u smislu grafova i kako možemo iskoristiti landing verovatnoće za klasifikaciju. U ovom radu grupisali smo centroide različitih grafova dobijenih stohastičkim blok modelom i utvrdili da njihovi centroidi landing verovatnoća teže jednoj tački [6].
MODELOVANJE I ANALIZA UTICAJA PROPADA NAPONA PRIMJENOM TEST MREŽA SA DISTRIBUIRANIM GENERATORIMA
Authors: Toholj Jana , Katić Vladimir , Stanisavljević Aleksandar
Published: January 2021

U ovom radu se razmatraju propadi napona prilikom simulacije kvarova na različitim mjestima i udaljenostima u modifikovanim IEEE 3-bus i IEEE 9-bus test mrežama. Mreže su modifikovane tako što su u njima priključeni distribuirani generatori, t.j. vjetroelektrane. Cilj je da se utvrdi uticaj priključenih distribuiranih generatora, kao i uticaj udaljenosti mjesta kvara na propade napona. Modelovanje je izvršeno u programskom paketu DIgSILENT Power Factory.
ПРЕДИКЦИЈА ОСПОСОБЉЕНОСТИ ЗА ХОД НАКОН АМПУТАЦИЈЕ ДОЊИХ ЕКСТРЕМИТЕТА УЗ ОСЛОНАЦ НА АЛГОРИТМЕ ВЕШТАЧКЕ ИНТЕЛИГЕНЦИЈЕ
Authors: Арсеновић Јована
Published: January 2021

Тема овог рада јесте предикција оспособљености за ход уз помоћ протезе након ампу­тације доњих екстремитета, уз ослонац на алгорит­ме вештачке интелигенције. У оквиру рада имплемен­тиран је предиктивни модел функционалне оспособ­љености пацијента након рехабилитационог трет­мана применом SVM методом машинског учења. Тестирана су различита обележја, методом стабла одлуке, са циљем постизања што веће тачности модела.
ANALIZA STABILNOSTI KLIZIŠTA
Authors: Majkić Tijana
Published: January 2021

U radu su teorijski obrađene metode proračuna stabilnosti klizišta, kao i mere za stabilizaciju klizišta. Primenjeno je više metoda za proračun stabilnosti klizišta u zoni mosta „Sloboda“ u Novom Sadu, uz variranje ulaznih parametara, a zatim je urađena analiza dobijenih rezultata.
Obrazowość jako cecha stylistyczna szesnastowiecznego pamfletu politycznego Uwagi o Acrostichis własnego wyobrażenia Kniaża Wielkiego Moskiewskiego Walentego Neothebela
Authors: Rejter Artur
Published: January 2021

The main subject of the study is to point out the language and text exponents of picturesqueness as a style feature of historical pamphlet of XVI th. century. The observations were made on the example of the work Acrostichis własnego wyobrażenia Kniaża Wielkiego Moskiewskiego by Walenty Neothebel. One can indicate a few determinants of picturesqueness, they are: discontinuous words structures, proverbs and idioms, comparisons, enumerations and large and extensive description contexts. In general distinguished devices are not imaginative or exquisite, frequently being allied to simple, even colloquial language. In that the analyzed text is clearly vivid and evocative. The applied devices serve pragmatic effectiveness of the work, wich is its most important component. In the analyzed piece of work one can distinguish the features of more than one literary genre, e.g. pamphlet, morality play or dialogue, but the pragmatic aspect leads primarily to critical texts of political subject which are close right to the pamphlet. Furthermore, one can mark that Walenty Neothebel due to negative picture of tsar Ivan the Terrible presented in Acrostichis preserved the negative stereotype of Russians in Polish language and culture.
Od prorokini do marszałkini, czyli o derywacji w miarę potrzeb
Authors: Skudrzyk Aldona
Published: January 2021

The subject of the article is the asymmetry of gender in the Polish language, especially as far as the names of the prestigious professions and functions are concerned (i.e. feminatives). It also considers the function of the feminatives in both language and culture, as well as their modern use especially in ideological disputes.

Short history of feminatives in Polish shows, that their presence is a natural way of filling in the lexical gaps related to development of society and changes of civilisation.
O staropolskich derywatach z sufiksem -ota
Authors: Jasińska Katarzyna
Published: January 2021

The article presents a description of the Old Polish nominal derivatives with the suffix -ota in terms of their etymology, word–formation and semantics. In addition, the issue of the productivity of nouns was raised – the words that retain lexical continuity in the history of the Polish language from Old Polish to modern Polish were discussed along the derivatives that have not survived in the Polish lexicon until today.
Biosynthesis Of Nanoparticles - A New Horizon In Fish Biomedicine
Authors:   ICAR-Central Institute Of Fisheries Education, Kurcheti Pani Prasad
Published: January 2021

The biogenic nanoparticle has becoming a significant potential technology as the result of phytomining which revealed that metals are usually deposited in the form of nanoparticles. The various biological agents in the form of algae, plants and microbes have emerged as an efficient candidate for the synthesis of nanoparticles.
Myroides Odoratum Osteomyelitis In A Diabetic Patient: Case Report And Review On A Rare Pathogen
Authors:   University Of South Carolina School Of Medicine, Columbia, United States, Webster William Z
Published: January 2021

Given the multi-drug resistance pattern and general unfamiliarity of the gram-negative bacillus known as Myroides species, this report focuses on a rare presentation with emphasis on drug resistance and pathogenesis. With only 48 reported cases of Myroides infection as of 2017, this case presents the first known report of osteomyelitis from Myroides species. The most common reported infections include urinary tract infection, cellulitis, and blood stream infection, all occurring in immunocompromised hosts except for one case of cellulitis following a pig bite in a pediatric patient. Reported cases are to be discussed with respect to incidence, presentation, and proposed mechanisms of resistance such as chromosome-encoded metallo-beta-lactamases, with similarities and differences highlighted between prior reports and this case of osteomyelitis.
Hybrid Factors Structural Of Subjective Wellbeing
Authors:   Academic Trans Disciplinary Network, Lirios Cruz García
Published: January 2021

The quality of life has been a process highly studied from a psychological approach. In this sense, the present work was proposed to establish an explanatory model of life satisfaction to discuss the importance of other disciplines in the research of resources that satisfy individuals.
The COVID-19 Pandemic Management In Psychiatric Patients An Experience From Kigali Rwanda
Authors:   Chongqing Medical University, Nkundimana Balthazar
Published: January 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected all domains of human society. The causing virus started in Wuhan /China in December 2019 and sooner later its spread affected the entire world.
Competences In Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Matters In Pregnancy
Authors:   Hospital Universitario Puerta De Hierro Majadahonda, Álvarez Bartolomé Ana
Published: January 2021

To analyse the level of knowledge of out-of-hospital emergency care personnel on the management of Cardiac Arrest (CA) in pregnant women, to determine whether there are deficiencies in training and to assess the creation of a course on cardiopulmonary resuscitation in pregnant women for non-obstetric personnel.
COMPOSITION OF NUMERAL SYSTEMS ACROSS LANGUAGES (MATHEMATICAL PROBLEMS IN NUMBERS)
Authors: Chau Hoang Thi
Published: January 2021

The number system is investigated in this study as a small yet typical semiotic system of a larger one, i.e. language. The double-faceted nature of signs is self-evident: most numbers have two senses, one being morphological and the other being lexical. Underlying the different additions and multiplications in numbers is peoples’ mathematical and linguistic thought. While the Vietnamese reveal their mathematical thought in “mười”, “mươi”, “một chục” (ten) on the basis of decimal numeration, the French are opted for vigesimal numeration (80=4x20 – quatre vingt), and the Taiwanese merely rely on their hands and fingers. The systematicity and national peculiarities are also visible, even though numbers may have been borrowed from other languages. In this paper, we use data from ethnic languages in Vietnam, Austroasiatic and Austronesian languages, or, to be accurate, Austro-Tai languages which are closely related to Vietnamese. Some languages beyond Vietnam’s borders are also referred to when necessary. We compare and contrast the number systems in isolating, analytic languages in Vietnam and Southeast Asia with those in Indo-European languages, including such typical inflectional, synthetic languages as French, English and German before drawing general conclusions. Finally, the paper offers an overview of the evolution of number systems across languages spanning from about 10,000 years ago to the last millennium, as well as ancestral relations among languages.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF TITLES IN ENGLISH POP SONGS AND THOSE IN THEIR TRANSLATED VERSIONS BASED ON NEWMARK’S MODEL
Authors: Quynh Doan Thuy
Published: January 2021

In this study, we compare and contrast the titles of English pop songs with those of Vietnamese translated versions based on Newmark’s model. 65 titles in the original and 65 titles in the target language were chosen to compare and contrast with the purpose of seeing how many titles are retained and how many titles are novel in terms of content. To reach its aim, the study used two main methods including comparison and description, which were based on Newmark’s model. In addition, statistical and analysis methods were also applied to examining the titles. The research findings showed that in general 51 titles are retained in the target language through 5 translation methods: literal translation, semantic translation, communicative translation, free translation and adaption. 10 titles do not carry any characteristics in comparison with the original. The study also revealed that translators used mainly free translation to convert the titles from English into Vietnamese.
AN INVESTIGATION INTO STUDENT'S MOTIVATION TO LEARN GERMAN AT THE DEPARTMENT OF GERMAN LANGUAGE AND CULTURE, ULIS, VNU
Authors: Trang Tran Thi Thu
Published: January 2021

Motivation is a key factor for the success of learners of a foreign language. Through a questionnaire survey, this paper investigates the motivation of Vietnamese students at the Department of German Language and Culture, University of Languages and International Studies (ULIS), VNU in their German Learning and the influences that impact on their motivation. This study shows that students are highly motivated to learn German. It is also shown that, extrinsic motivation is stronger and more important than intrinsic motivation to the students. Identifying the important role of extrinsic motivation to the students would facilitate teachers and researchers who do research on teaching German to figure out ways to improve the students' learning outcomes.
EDUCAÇÃO COMUNITÁRIA COMO ELEMENTO FUNDANTE DA ESCOLARIZAÇÃO NO TERRITÓRIO DE NOVO HAMBURGO: A TRAJETÓRIA DE 1832 A 1943
Authors: Hatzenberger Dionísio Felipe , Sardagna Helena Venites , Reisdorfer Pedro Vinícius Francisco
Published: January 2021

RESUMO:Os imigrantes germânicos que desembarcaram no Vale do Rio dos Sinos durante a primeira metade do século XIX preconizaram o desenvolvimento da educação de Novo Hamburgo. A comunidade, formada basicamente por religiosos de confissão luterana e católica, fora protagonista em ações mobilizadoras no processo de escolarização. O presente artigo resgata essa trajetória, dando evidência à educação comunitária no território da cidade, demonstrando o resultado que se obteve após pesquisa histórica. O leitor será apresentado a contextos históricos que o Brasil viveu, fazendo paralelo com a área da educação, e conhecendo as decisões políticas educacionais que a comunidade de Novo Hamburgo tomava a partir de preâmbulos nacionais. A pesquisa demonstra que a organização dos espaços, tempos e recursos (inclusive humanos) necessários para a abertura das “aulas” foi fruto do empenho de toda a comunidade, mediada pelas lideranças religiosas. 107 anos antes do Poder Público contratar seus primeiros professores, os primeiros moradores da região se prontificaram em fazer da educação um dos alicerces do desenvolvimento local.Palavras-chave: Educação Comunitária. História da Educação. Novo Hamburgo. ABSTRACTGermanic immigrants who landed in the Vale do Rio dos Sinos during the first half of the 19th century advocated the development of education in Novo Hamburgo. The community, basically made up of Lutheran and Catholic religious, was a protagonist in mobilizing actions in the schooling process. This article retrieves this trajectory, giving evidence to community education in the territory of the city, demonstrating the result obtained after historical research. The reader will be introduced to historical contexts that Brazil lived, paralleling the area of education, and knowing  the educational political decisions that the community of Novo Hamburgo was taking from national preambles. The research demonstrates that the organization of spaces, times and resources (including human) necessary for the opening of the "classes" was the result of the commitment of the entire community, mediated by religious leaders. 107 years before the Public Power hired its first teachers, the first residents of the region volunteered to make education one of the foundations of local development.Keywords: Community Education. History of Education. Novo Hamburgo.
A ESCRITA DA HISTÓRIA E DA FICÇÃO: UMA ANÁLISE DO ROMANCE ANATOMIA DOS MÁRTIRES, DE JOÃO TORDO
Authors: Fornos José Luis
Published: January 2021

O presente artigo discorre inicialmente sobre as considerações realizadas por Paul Ricoeur em sua obra Tempo e narrativa em torno das características dos discursos da história e da literatura. De acordo com Ricoeur, história e ficção partilham de recursos narrativos similares; ao mesmo tempo, preservam diferenças. Ainda que não recuse o caráter tropológico da narrativa histórica, o filósofo observa que a historiografia é pressionada pelo evento e pela prova documental que exercem uma coerção ética, atribuindo compromissos ao trabalho do historiador. Também o escritor possui responsabilidades ao representar, através da sua obra, os fatos passados. Frente à liberdade da criação literária, a coerção que aprisiona o escritor é o estabelecimento da verossimilhança, categoria ética tão forte quanto à dívida do historiador na restituição da consciência histórica. Para dimensionar as reflexões de Paul Ricoeur, o artigo recorre ao romance Anatomia dos mártires, de João Tordo, observando as preocupações da narrativa com as práticas historiográficas, ilustrando-as a partir das ações da personagem central que procura resgatar um importante episódio na vida nacional portuguesa durante o período salazarista.Palavras-chave: Paul Ricoeur. História, Ficção. Romance Português. João Tordo.ABSTRACTThis study initially discusses the considerations made by Paul Ricoeur on the characteristics of history and literature discourses, based on the reading of the three volumes of Time and narrative. According to Ricoeur, history and fiction share similar narrative resources, but at the same time they preserve differences. Although the tropological character of the historical narrative is not rejected, the philosopher observes that historiography is held down by the event and by documentary evidence, which exert ethical coercion, attributing commitments to the historian’s craft. Writers also bring responsibilities when representing past facts in fiction. Faced with the freedom of literary creation, the coercion that imprisons a writer is the establishment of verisimilitude, an ethical category as strong as the debt of historians in restoring historical consciousness. In order to measure the reflections of Paul Ricoeur, this study draws on the novel The anatomy of martyrs, by João Tordo, observing the concerns of such narrative with historiographical practice. This is illustrated from the action of the main character, who seeks to revisit an important episode in Portuguese national life during the Salazar period.Keywords: Paul Ricoeur. History, Fiction. Portuguese Novel. João Tordo.
Scientific work and life of Edith Stein - psychological assumptions of empathy in the light of the problem of ecumenism
Authors: Mróz Barbara
Published: January 2021

The article is an attempt to analyze the manifestations of empathy in Edith Stein's scientific work and life, and it draws attention to the psychological role of empathy in the development of personality. It is worth emphasizing the importance of both the very figure of Husserl's outstanding student and the ecumenical significance of her work. The concept of "empathy" appeared in the first decades of the 20th century and the basis for the analysis of this phenomenon was philosophical (phenomenological) deliberations on the problem of cognition of other people's psychic states. One of the first psychologists to draw on the achievements of phenomenologists and apply the term Die Einfühlung was Theodor Lipps. In the Anglo-Saxon literature this term was translated as "empathy" or "sharing feelings with...". In psychotherapy today, important findings in the field of empathy were made by a Rogers and Batson, in Poland Rembowski. The article presents fragments of Edith Stein's selected writings, letters and statements, which bear testimony to her interest in the problem of empathy both in her scientific work and in her personal life. The factual material presented and its analysis is additionally based on the Personality and Axiological Model by Mróz, which focuses on the dimensions of competence, social relations and autonomy. Stein's biographical facts and statements on empathy are presented with emphasis on the relations and dependencies between the scholar's psychobiography and the dimensions of the MOA and references to the issues of ecumenism.
On the need of social dialogue. Reflections in the perspective of the pastoral letter of the Episcopal Conference of Poland
Authors: Ochman Andrzej
Published: January 2021

The Church as an institution, but also a community of believers, is a part of a society. Thus, She is present in the space of processes and changes taking place in a society. A society is extended in tension between conflict and harmony. In that context, the Episcopal Conference of Poland reflected on the current social issues in the Polish society in a form of a letter. It is focused on the necessity of common effort in favour of dialogue and order and in the face of existing destructive phenomena. The letter has become a perspective for considerations on elements of social life like social mission of the Church, conflict, solidarity, the truth, dialogue. Discussing particular questions draws from the Tradition and the teaching of the Church Magisterium. The undertaken reflection is an attempt to argue for social dialogue which is necessary, especially in more and more pluralistic and at the same time full of tensions society. Genuine dialogue includes being directed to an opponent, respect, and striving for solutions in the perspective of searching the truth and taking into account human dignity.
Pojęcie niewiedzy w Tipiṭaka i Nowym Testamencie – studium porównawcze buddyzmu i chrześcijaństwa
Authors: Goniszewski Piotr
Published: January 2021

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest próba „teologicznej i duchowej lektury” świętych tekstów dwóch wielkich światowych religii, czyli chrześcijaństwa i buddyzmu. W przypadku buddyzmu, nasze analizy skupią się na wybranych fragmentach kanonicznego zbioru tekstów buddyzmu theravāda, czyli Tipiṭaka. Będą to: Lokāyatika Sutta (SN 12.48), Dutiyaavijjāpahānasutta Sutta (SN 35,80) oraz Avijjā Sutta (SN 45.1). Jeżeli chodzi o chrześcijaństwo to skoncentrujemy się na sześciu nowotestamentalnych perykopach, w który pojawia się rzeczownik agnoia (Dz 3,17; 17,30; Ef 4,18; 1P 1,14) lub agnosia (1Kor 15,34; 1P 2,15). Po przeprowadzeniu badań o charakterze egzegetycznym przejdziemy do analizy teologiczno-komparatywnej. Innymi słowy, staramy się spojrzeć na buddyjską ideę niewiedzy (avijjā) z perspektywy teologii chrześcijańskiej. Stawiamy tezę, że pomiędzy pojęciem niewiedzy w buddyzmie theravāda a literaturze nowotestamentalnej nie ma pełnej symetrii co do ich miejsca w ramach całego systemu filozoficzno-teologicznego danej religii. W buddyzmie niewiedza (avijjā) jest elementem fundamentalnych dla charakterystyki kondycji człowieka. Z kolei w NT ten sposób opisywania nieznajomości jedynego Boga i Chrystusa nie pełni centralnej funkcji, ale ma jedynie charakter drugorzędny i uzupełniający. Gdybyśmy chcieli w chrześcijaństwie znaleźć bardziej adekwatną analogię z ideą niewiedzy w buddyzmie theravāda będzie to doktryna o grzechu pierworodnym.
Ecotheology in the service of religion and science
Authors: Rabiej Stanisław
Published: January 2021

The aim of the text is to assess the ecumenical potential of various contemporary approaches to ecotheology, which try to take into account the achievements of natural and social sciences. It outlines the effects of the ecumenical interest of the Churches in ecology, understood as a certain style of thinking and acting, taking into account the good of the natural environment. The results of ecological interest in the Churches are discussed by numerous authors. For example, two complementary concepts from Western and Eastern Christianity are presented: Thomas Berry's Interdisciplinary Ecotheology and John Zizioulas' Ethically Oriented Ecotheology.
Braterstwo i przyjaźń społeczna wymiarem ekumenicznej kultury spotkania
Authors: Kampka Franciszek
Published: January 2021

Autor analizuje encyklikę Fratelli tutti papieża Franciszka i pokazuje, jak idee braterstwa i przyjaźni społecznej bliskie są postawie ekumenicznej. Papieski opis współczesnego kryzysu jest zgodny z analizami socjologicznymi: doświadczenie samotności i niepewności w relacjach społecznych, dominacja ekonomicznego wymiaru globalizacji i przemiany komunikacji społecznej – to cechy obecnego systemu, których dysfunkcjonalność ujawniła pandemia Covid-19. Realizacja nowej idei proponowanej przez Franciszka – rozwijania braterstwa i przyjaźni społecznej – będzie możliwa między innymi dzięki budowaniu kultury spotkania i odwagi dialogu, jakie praktykowane są w ruchu ekumenicznym.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGGUNAAN INFORMASI AKUNTANSI DI UKM WIG KABUPATEN PURBALINGGA
Authors: Rahmawan Aditya , Herwiyanti Eliada , Maghfiroh Siti
Published: January 2021

This study aimed to examine the factors that influence the use of accounting information in SMEs. The object of research is Wig UKM in Purbalingga Regency. From this research, it can be seen how education, business scale, business age, and accounting knowledge of the use of UKM Wig accounting information in Purbalingga. The number of respondents involved in this study was 82 people. Sampling using a purposive sampling method. Based on the results of research and data analysis using SPSS it was found that: (1) educational background did not have a significant negative effect on the use of accounting information, (2) the business scale had no significant positive effect on the use of accounting information, (3) the age of the business had no significant negative effect on the use of accounting information, and (4) accounting knowledge has a significant positive effect on the use of accounting information.
“Love Russia!”: Russian Kharbin in the Memoirs of N. Nikolaeva
Authors: Kapinos Elena V. , Proskurina Elena N.
Published: January 2021

This article is a detailed review of N. Nikolaeva’s book The Japanese, published in 2016 in Ogre. The Japanese are memoirs of a Harbin Russian, the daughter of a Russian officer who found himself in China after retreat and defeat of Kolchak’s army. The article gives an overview of the images of a ‘vanishing nature’, which the memoirist managed to capture in her works, shows how deeply she understood the fate of the eastern emigrants, how precisely the topography of Harbin is reflected in the text. Special attention is paid in the article to a variety of narrative texture of N. Nikolaeva’s memoirs and thoughtful composition of her work. The plot focuses mainly on the memories of Nikolaeva’s childhood, which coincided with the years of Japanese dictatorship in North-Eastern China, the first part is devoted to her childhood memories. The second part contains biographies of parents and relatives of N. Nikolaeva, as well as a story about the return of her family from Harbin to their homeland in 1954. N. Nikolaeva’s documentary book is considered in the article in the context of artistic memories of Harbin (in particular, compared to Katya Kitayskaya by D. A. Prigov, a novel based on the memories of the writer's wife, a Harbin Russian, N. Burova), as well compared to the poetry by A. Nesmelov, whose poems are full of quotes from the book by N. Nikolaeva. The parallels between Russian and Harbin life outlined by the author of the memoirs are exceptionally interesting and represent the parallels between the old, noble (the ambient of pre-revolutionary Russia remained in Harbin until the mid-twentieth century), and the new, Soviet Russia.