bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Memoria di carta. Sulla Ricerca delle radici di Primo Levi
Authors: Mariani Maria Anna
Published: January 2021

“Memoria di carta. Sulla Ricerca delle radici di Primo Levi” is focused on the anthology which collects Levi’s favourite readings, selected by the author not because of their aesthetic value, but because they were connected to very precise biographical experiences. Mariani’s article aims to comment on the inclusions and exclusions of Levi’s peculiar canon, extending these considerations towards a theoretical proposition about the following issues: the phenomenology of reading, the concept of personal anthology—that can be considered as an autobiography—, the relationship between canon and memory.
Eat, Pray, Buy a House: Utopian Visions of Italy in the New Millennium
Authors: Perissinotto Cristina
Published: January 2021

This article explores the peculiar combination of literary memoir, utopian dream and material culture that sprung from a number of books written about Italy (living in Italy, buying a home in Italy, moving back to Italy) in the new millennium. The famous Under the Tuscan Sun, published in 1996, constitutes one of the earliest and most famous examples of this new genre. According to the Tuscan Sun book, it is not longer enough to travel somewhere, but the traveler needs to commune with the land by owning a piece of it. While relatively new, this particular sub-genre, defined by a critic “brick and mortar travel memoir,” has yielded insightful analyses about travels and the encounters with the other in the 21st Century. Memoirs about living, as foreigners, in contemporary Italy are weaved with the utopian dream of finding something in Italy something real: a real sense of community, real food, real feelings, plus a landscape where human interventions have been gentle and capable of creating real beauty. The article examines a number of memoirs written in recent years about Italy. This analysis is conducted primarily from the point of view of utopian studies, but it also explores issues of authenticity and materiality, thereby offering an analysis of the way Italy is nowadays perceived, imagined and idealized in contemporary travel literature.
Architettura e scrittura in Fantasmi romani di Luigi Malerba
Authors: Aloisio Miriam
Published: January 2021

Questo studio è un’analisi testuale di Fantasmi romani (2006) che mira ad illustrare come sia avvenuto un mutamento ideologico nella poetica di Luigi Malerba, che da autore di romanzi divertente e divertito, si presenta ora come un commentatore amareggiato dell’epoca contemporanea. Avvalendomi delle teorie di Remo Cesarani e di Fredric Jameson, secondo cui in conseguenza del tramonto delle “grandi metanarrazioni”, sono apparse nuove forme dello spazio cittadino e nuove tendenze architettoniche, analizzo come i protagonisti di Fantasmi romani vivano in uno stato di disagio e “smarrimento esistenziale” all’interno della metropoli romana. Laddove il personaggio di Clarissa cercherà di orientarsi leggendo i segni magici che la città le offre, l’architetto Giano prima porterà avanti il suo progetto architettonico di distruggere e ricostruire una nuova Roma; poi, attraverso il suo romanzo, cercherà invano di riordinare e dunque, cambiare, la società in cui vive. La consapevolezza del fallimento del progetto utopistico (l’architettura) e della creazione di un romanzo (la scrittura), è il segno di una preoccupazione radicata da parte dell’autore per lo stato attuale delle cose. Se inizialmente la cognizione della crisi ecologica, culturale, relazionale che percorre le pagine degli scritti malerbiani era mitigata da divertissement filologico, gioco linguistico e coinvolgente comicità in romanzi come ad esempio Il serpente, Salto mortale, il Protagonista, essa affiora invece nel testo dell’ultimo romanzo attraverso un sentimento di sfiducia e rassegnazione.
Ferzan Ozpetek’s Mine vaganti (2010): Wandering Between “the Comic” and “Humor”
Authors: Heyer-Caput Margherita
Published: January 2021

A powerful expression of Ferzan Ozpetek’s narratives of displacement, Mine vaganti (2010) represents an open-ended journey of multiple characters and their tentative pursuit of happiness through the transformative power of “humor.” More specifically, the inherent potential for change that defines this quest emerges from an oscillation between “il comico” and “l’umorismo” in light of modernist theories of humor, as they are articulated in Luigi Pirandello’s and Henri Bergson’s seminal essays, Saggio sull’umorismo (1908) and Le rire (1900). While following an auteurist perspective, this analysis focuses on the significance of the film script, coauthored by Ozpetek and Ivan Cotroneo. Moreover, it highlights the role that other elements of film form, such as sound, editing, cinematography, and mise en scène play in tracing the emergence of an “etica dell’estetica” (Zagarrio 2012). Mine vaganti’s aesthetic poignantly renders Zygmunt Bauman’s concept of “liquid modernity” (2005) and advocates for a community in which identity is a liminal, fluid, and ever evolving creative endeavor that brings to the foreground marginalized agents of social and political change, in this case the homosexual and the elderly.
The Vichian Resurrection of Commedia dell’Arte: Michelet, Sand, and De Sanctis
Authors: Rubini Rocco
Published: January 2021

This essay seeks to reconnect two intellectual events of major import in nineteenth-century France: Jules Michelet’s “rediscovery” of Giambattista Vico as a viable source for a critical review of modernity’s task and the scholarly, artistic, and moral accreditation of commedia dell’arte, something inaugurated by George and Maurice Sand in their landmark Masques at bouffons (1860). Together, I contend, these scholarly events mark turning points in the romantic revision of the Renaissance, Baroque, and Enlightenment legacies. In the first section of this essay, I examine Michelet’s Vichian obsession, itself so often studied in isolation, to account for its hybridization with a specific brand of Italian Vichianism imported to France by Italian Risorgimento expatriates. As I explore in the second part of the essay, this connection informs the Sands’ recuperation of commedia dell’arte, another important part of Italy’s early modern legacy, as itself a Vichian event mediated by Michelet’s historiography. In conclusion, this rapprochement will allow us to elucidate a larger reciprocation between French and Italian thinkers at the same time that Italians were reckoning with the legacy of the Risorgimento, as we see through the eyes of one of its major proponents, Francesco De Sanctis, who in his influential History of Italian literature (1870–1) reappropriated Vico to argue that the rebirth of Italy may depend on the obliteration of both its Renaissance and comic traditions.
La memoria del confine. Il motivo della patria perduta nel romanzo Il cavallo di cartapesta di Osvaldo Ramous
Authors: Lazzarich Marinko
Published: January 2021

Nei testi letterari degli anni 1945–1956 che parlano dell’e­sodo degli italiani dalla città di Fiume il motivo del confine diventa il simbolo della conservazione di un’identità nazionale divisa. Al con­tempo, il tema della terra natale perduta lega direttamente la lette­ratura fiumana a quella mondiale coeva. In questo testo si propone un’analisi della letteratura della migrazione italofona e della questione dell’esodo dalla sponda orientale dell’Adriatico; in particolare, sarà osservato il costituirsi di identità individuali e di gruppo attraverso l’esperienza letteraria di convivenza propria della città di Rijeka (la Fiume di un tempo).  Punto focale dell’analisi sarà il multiculturalismo nella scrittura di Osvaldo Ramous (1905–1981), autore che rappresenta la continuità della letteratura italiana autoctona di Fiume, i cui scritti portano la testimonianza dei traumi storici che hanno segnato il destino dei suoi concittadini. Attraverso una lettura critica del romanzo Il cavallo di cartapesta (1969) si tenterà un esame della dimensione estetica e so­ciologica dell’interpretazione delle doppie identità di questa città di frontiera, cosa che, nel contesto di un’Europa contemporanea senza confini interni, rende attuale la questione della tolleranza verso l’altro. di confine, storia, identità repressa, rapporti letterari italo-croati, la questione adriatica.
Marco Paolini’s Theatre of Trauma: Vajont
Authors: Bini Andrea
Published: January 2021

This paper analyzes the work of actor/writer Marco Paolini, and his acclaimed monologue Il racconto del Vajont in particular. In the wake of Dario Fo and Franca Rame’s teatro civile, Paolini’s monolo­gues contributed to the birth of the so-called teatro di narrazione in the 1990s, which can also be defined as “theatre of trauma”, that is, a the­atre that recovers the memory of tragic events from the past. In recent times, trauma has become a central theme of Western narrative, poli­tics, and other forms of representation in the public sphere. Following the thought of philosophers such as Jean-François Lyotard and Slavoj Zižek, the article reads Paolini’s Il racconto del Vajont as a significant example of what writer Kyo Maclear calls “witness art.” Characterized by a crisis of the traditional models of representation in mainstream culture, witness art is conceived by Maclear in opposition to the tradi­tional divisions between art, knowledge, and the political instances of public discourse. Among Paolini’s many performances of Vaiont, the one performed at the same time and place where the tragedy took place 34 years before, and broadcasted live on RAI 2 in 1997, stands out for its uniqueness. That night, Paolini evoked the reenactment of a trau­matic experience by its witnesses, and, on a wider scale, by the audien­ce watching television at home. An almost forgotten tragedy became a media event, and for the first time trauma witnessing as such—and not as a means for a specific political claim—became part of the public discourse in the elaboration of post-1989 Italy.
The Merchant and the Sacred: Artifice and Realism in Decameron I.1
Authors: Barsella Susanna
Published: January 2021

By investigating the first novella of the Decameron from the perspective of the sacred this article questions the notion of realism as privileged key to the interpretation of Boccaccio’s style, poetics, and even philosophy in his major work. Although with different nuances of definition, realism remains by and large the trait scholarship emblematically associate with the Decameron as testifying to the emergence of mercantile culture and bourgeois mentality. Realism as verisimilar representation of historical reality tends to be associated with the character of modernity of Boccaccio’s masterpiece. In this paper I propose a different approach and suggest an alternative notion of realism in terms of the effects on reality of the literary artifice. This notion encompasses the verisimile as well as the marvelous and identifies a mode of realism coherent to the moral instances of the Decameron.
“Forgers of Falsehood, Physicians of Nought”: Retailing Fictions in Boccaccio’s Decameron
Authors: Gittes T. F.
Published: January 2021

Whereas Petrarch’s portrait of his doctor in Invectives Against a Physician is deliberately caricatural and seized at a glance, Boccaccio’s attitude towards doctors in the Decameron is far harder to grasp and easily overlooked. Yet, doctors and medical science are a central concern of the Decameron, whose first significant action (the brigata’s movement from the plague-afflicted city to the countryside) and activity (storytelling) are predicated on the Florentine doctors’ failure to find a remedy for the plague. Throughout the Decameron, the doctors’ glaring incapacity to help their patients is implicitly contrasted with the poets’ success in offering some measure of solace—if not a definitive cure—to those afflicted by the plague. The conventional view that poets retail fictions, and doctors, real cures, is repeatedly cast into doubt as Boccaccio reveals that all too often the real difference between doctors and poets is that doctors hawk medical fictions (their arsenal of exotic powders and decoctions) as true cures, whereas poets cloak true cures in poetic fictions. Medical fictions sicken the healthy and kill the sick; poetic fictions quicken the spirit and promote life. This counterpoising of doctors and poets (or painters), medicine and fiction in the Decameron both anticipates and contributes to Boccaccio’s lifelong defense of poetry that culminates in the 14th and 15th books of the Genealogy of the Pagan Gods.
Changing the Sex of Cats: Considerations on Tale Type ATU 545, “The Cat as Helper, or, Puss in Boots” between Italy and France
Authors: Mazzoni Cristina
Published: January 2021

When Charles Perrault adapted his French “Puss in Boots” from earlier Italian versions by Giovan Francesco Straparola and Giambattista Basile, he made his feline protagonist a male. The cat, however, was grammatically gendered as feminine in the Italian versions, and several critics have speculated on the reasons for the French author’s change—regarded as purely ideological. This essay examines the cat’s gender in these three tales, and Perrault’s change, from a philological as well as a feminist perspective, with an emphasis on the gender of the dying parent at the beginning of the story: a father in Basile and Perrault, but a mother with a cat-like name in Straparola.
Destouches e Goldoni tra nobildonne, arcadi e liberi muratori. Percorsi della riforma del teatro comico italiano del Settecento
Authors: Cicali Gianni
Published: January 2021

La riforma del teatro italiano promossa da Carlo Goldoni a metà del Settecento ha avuto dei momenti preparatori. Tra le fasi importanti di questa preparazione si devono includere le traduzioni di testi teatrali francesi di Destouches, drammaturgo aristocratico e accademico di Francia. Inoltre, questi segnali di una pre-riforma si notano particolarmente in ambienti legati all’illuminismo, all’aristocrazia e alla Massoneria in Toscana, regione in cui il giovane avvocato Goldoni soggiornò per alcuni anni. Un altro elemento sono le donne della nobiltà italiana che in alcuni casi non solo recitano da dilettanti i testi del francese durante eleganti villeggiature ma a volte li traducono o li fanno circolare tra compagnie significative di attori e attrici. In questo saggio vedremo questi antecedenti formativi della riforma di Goldoni e in particolare una traduzione di un testo di Destouches che si rivela importante per le persone coinvolte e che era sfuggita agli studi sui rapporti tra Goldoni e Destouches e la riforma del teatro italiano del Settecento.
The Art of Writing from the Border: Narrative Decentralisation and Pluricultural Identity Construction in Tomizza’s Franziska (1996)
Authors: Haaland Torunn
Published: January 2021

This article examines one of Tomizza’s unjustifiably understudied texts within two primary contexts: one formed around the historical, political and social background of early 20th-Century Trieste, the other around the author’s recurrent concern with hybrid characters and geopolitical, cultural and linguistic borderlands. At the surface, these contexts are dramatised to revisit a political and ethnic conflict from the viewpoint of one of its most invisible victims. To uncover the novel’s more deep-running operations, however, this study takes a narratological approach and applies perspectives associated with imagology and linguistic hybridity as well as theories of border writing and border-crossing. Whereas the narrative fusion of historical reconstruction, self-reflexive commentaries, epistolary testimonies and mythical fictionalisations creates a discourse of literary fragmentation and deterritorialisation, the protagonist’s biographical background and socio-culturally embedded experiences are interlaced to represent a liminal character formed by dual perspectives, plurilingual enunciations and incompatible loyalties. Franziska exists between history and myth and as she increasingly acquires different cultural codes, she also comes to linger, irreconcilably, between different and conflicting cultural civilisations. Just as the multidimensional text questions norms of literary unity, so does this fluid character expose stereotypical conceptions of ethnic identities. As an amalgamated device, the self-referential narrator and the border crosser he constructs expose not only ideals of linguistic and cultural purity but also totalitarian conceptions of geographical and cultural borders. Ultimately, this experimental literary operation implicates the reader in a democratic literacy of multiple perspectives that questions normative notions of identities, belonging, culture and nationhood.
Fatores relacionados com a baixa adesão í vacina contra a influenza humana pelos idosos
Authors: Cavalcante Gilson Aquino , De Souza Izaura Ivaneide , Freire Elzomar de Mendonça , Leão Severino Francisco de Souza , Alves Vanessa Jhenifer Rodrigues Paiva , Do Nascimento Débora Rayane Pedrosa
Published: January 2021

Introdução: A influenza é uma doença respiratória infecciosa de origem viral que pode se apresentar de forma leve de curta duração até formas mais graves. Quando não ocorrem complicações, estima-se que sua cura aconteça em uma semana, no entanto, em algumas situações essas complicações podem tornar a infecção extremamente agressiva, principalmente em indiví­duos com a imunidade mais baixa como os idosos. Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar os fatores relacionados com a baixa adesão í  vacina contra a Influenza Humana pelos idosos. Métodos: Estudo de cunho bibliográfico apresentado em forma de revisão integrativa, baseado em artigos cientí­ficos nacionais. Resultados: Dentre os principais fatores encontrados estão: medo dos efeitos adversos; crença que a vacina provoca reação; crença de adoecimento após tomar a vacina; entre outros. Conclusão: Faz-se necessário a realização de mais estudos de campo para melhor compreensão do problema e ainda aumentar o quantitativo de artigos publicados nas bases de dados de pesquisa, principalmente nacionais.Palavras-chave: idoso, saúde do idoso, vacinação, programas de imunização, influenza humana.
Percepção de idosos sobre a sexualidade
Authors: Dos Santos Beatriz Andrade , De Castro Thiálita Rebeca Oliveira , Alves Jessica de Almeida Rodrigues , De Sousa Jessica Cristina Santana , Ribas Mylena de Souza , Silva Marcos Vinicius Sousa , De Oliveira Maria de Jesus , Pegoraro Vanessa Alvarenga
Published: January 2021

Introdução: A sociedade deduz que o ato sexual é prerrogativa da população mais jovem e que o idoso não tem vida sexual. Portanto é necessário desmitificar essa ideia, pois isso contribui para a invisibilidade da sexualidade na população idosa. Objetivo: Identificar na literatura a percepção dos idosos sobre a sexualidade. Métodos: Tratou-se de um estudo bibliográfico, descritivo do tipo de revisão integrativa, realizada nas bases de dados eletrônicas: Scielo, PubMed, BDENF e Lilacs. Resultados: Os resultados encontrados foram conforme os critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Foram selecionados 12 artigos que alcançaram o objetivo que, de acordo com as análises de conteúdo, foram escolhidas duas categorias: Idosos relacionam a sexualidade ao ato sexual e idosos entendem que a sexualidade vai além do ato sexual. Conclusão: Portanto, concluí­mos que grande parte dos estudos analisados constatou que a percepção dos idosos sobre a sexualidade no envelhecimento está associada ao ato sexual. Sendo assim, é necessário que a sexualidade no envelhecimento tenha mais visibilidade e seja mais discutida no meio acadêmico, cientí­fico e pelos profissionais de saúde.Palavras-chave: idoso, sexualidade, percepção.
Reversible switching of leukemic cells to a drug-resistant, stem-like subset via IL-4-mediated cross-talk with mesenchymal stroma
Authors: Lee Hae-Ri , Lee Ga-Young , Kim Eung-Won , Kim Hee-Je , Lee Minho , Humphries R. Keith , Oh Il-Hoan
Published: January 2021

Chemoresistance of leukemic cells has largely been attributed to clonal evolution secondary to accumulating mutations. Here, we show that a subset of leukemic blasts in contact with the mesenchymal stroma undergo cellular conversion into a distinct cell type that exhibits a stem cell-like phenotype and chemoresistance. These stroma-induced changes occur in a reversible and stochastic manner driven by cross-talk, whereby stromal contact induces interleukin-4 in leukemic cells that in turn targets the mesenchymal stroma to facilitate the development of new subset. This mechanism was dependent on interleukin-4-mediated upregulation of vascular cell adhesion molecule- 1 in mesenchymal stroma, causing tight adherence of leukemic cells to mesenchymal progenitors for generation of new subsets. Together, our study reveals another class of chemoresistance in leukemic blasts via functional evolution through stromal cross-talk, and demonstrates dynamic switching of leukemic cell fates that could cause a non-homologous response to chemotherapy in concert with the patient-specific microenvironment.
Inquiry Based Teaching Material Development Guided in Calor and Materials the Transfer of Class V Primary State 2 Alue Teh
Authors: Dewi Santi , Harahap Fauziah , Sutopo Adi
Published: January 2021

Development of Inquiry-Based Teaching Materials Guided by the Material of Heat Transfer Class V Elementary School 2 Alue Teh This study aims to: 1) produce a product in the form of science teaching materials based on guided inquiry on heat transfer material; 2) describe the results of product validation based on guided inquiry teaching materials on the material heat transfer class V Elementary School 2 Alue Teh; and 3) analyzing effectiveness science teaching materials based on guided inquiry on heat transfer material can improve student learning outcomes class V Elementary School 2 Alue Teh. Research This was carried out in class V of Alue Teh 2 Public Elementary School. This research is a Research Research & amp; Development (R & D) includes Define (definition), Design (Design), Develop (development), and Disseminate (deployment). The design of teaching materials uses small group trials and large group trials which was conducted in class V Elementary School 2 Alue 2 Alue Teh. Data has been verified by 2 a material expert lecturer, and 2 design expert lecturers. Overall the results of expert validation the material obtained an average of 92% with the very feasible category while the results the design expert validation as a whole obtained an average of 95% in the category very worthy. At the effectiveness stage, the results showed that the second posttest data on the ability of student learning outcomes has a value of t count (= 0,000) so there is a difference because sig (2-tailed) & lt; 0.05 and t count is positive so that H 0 is rejected. Based on this, it can concluded that "there is a significant difference in learning outcomes among students who are taught using based teaching materials guided inquiry with students who are not taught to use inquiry guided.
Analysis of the Difficulty of Understanding Concepts and Creative Thinking of Students in Mathematics through Problem-Based Learning in Students of SMA Angkasa Lanud Soewondo
Authors: Riadi Riadi , Sinaga Bornok , Syahputra Edi
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine the level of students' mathematical concept understanding and creative thinking skills who are taught using a problem-based learning model, to find out the description of the student's answer process in learning using a problem-based learning model, to determine the difficulties in the process of understanding concepts and mathematical creative thinking of students who are taught using problem-based learning models, as well as to find out the active activities of students during the learning process using problem-based learning models. Data were obtained through tests of students' conceptual understanding and creative thinking tests, interviews with students and teachers, observations or observations by observers, and documentation. This research uses qualitative data analysis using Miles and Huberman's model, namely data reduction, display data, and conclusion drawing / verification data. The subjects of this study involved class X SMA Angkasa 1 Lanud Soewondo who were treated with the application of a problem-based learning model in the odd semester of the 2020/2021 school year, totaling 21 people with three-variable linear equation system material as many as 4 items in essay form. Based on the results of the study, there were 21 students with 'very low' creative thinking skills and 14% 'very low' creative thinking skills, 14% 'low' creative thinking skills, 43% 'medium' creative thinking abilities, 43% thinking skills creative 'high' as much as 19%, and 'very high' creative thinking ability as much as 10%.
The Development of Flash Interactive Learning Media in Improving English Speaking Skills of Grade X At SMA Negeri 16 Medan
Authors: Suyono Suyono
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this research is to know about: (1) feasibility of flash interactive learning media used by English teachers in speaking skills of grade X at SMA Negeri 16 Medan of Academic Year 2019/2020; and (2) the effectiveness of flash interactive learning media in improving English speaking skills of grade X at SMA Negeri 16 Medan of Academic Year 2019/2020. The research method is the Bord and Gall development model with the learning design of the Dick and Carey Model, consisting of 2 stages: (1) Stage I, namely: conducting preliminary research, making software design, collecting materials, making and producing products, product field testing, and product effectiveness test; and (2) Stage II, product effectiveness test by: normality test, linearity test, hypothesis test, and calculating the value of media effectiveness. Subjects consisted of 64 students of grade X. For the development of products using 2 experts of instructional design, 2 materials experts, 2 software experts, 3 students tested one by one, and 9 small groups classes students. Limited field test shows: (1) the average percentage of the results of the assessment of English-speaking skills by material experts is 79.7%; (2) the average percentage of English-speaking skills assessment results by learning design experts is 86%; and (3) the average percentage of English-speaking skills assessment results by software experts is 80.1%. The results were obtained tcount > ttable (11.315 > 1.69), which concluded that Ho refused and Ha is received, so that it can be stated that there are significant and significant differences between the English-speaking skills of students taught using interactive learning media (82,969) and the average English-speaking skills of students taught using conventional learning media (62,594) can be accepted and tested for truth.
Development of Reading Materials with Coastal Culture Tapanuli Central for School Literation Movement in Basic School Pandan District
Authors: Hamdani Hamdani , Sriadhi Sriadhi , Eviyanti Evi
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine: (1) The results of the design of reading materials with coastal culture for literacy sources, (2) The results of expert validation on the design of reading materials containing coastal culture for literacy sources, and ( 3) The results of testing of reading materials with coastal culture. for literacy sources in Class V Elementary School, Pandan, Tapanuli Tengah. This type of research is the type of research development or Research & Development. The development model in this study will be made with a few modifications adapted to the Borg and Gall development procedure. Development research is generally divided into 3 (three) stages, namely the problem identification stage, the design stage, and the dissemination stage. The researcher attempted to adapt the development model to Borg and Gall's development procedures. As subjects in this study are all State and Private Elementary Schools in Pandan, Tapanuli Tengah. As the object of this research, developing reading materials based on the culture of the coastal communities of North Tapanuli Tengah Regency in supporting the School Literacy Movement. The results showed: (1) reading material with Tapanuli Tengah coastal culture is valid for use in the implementation of the school literacy movement in SD Pandan District.
Halla-ahon ahdistus ja ironia
Authors: Saresma Tuija , Tulonen Urho
Published: January 2021

Perussuomalaisten puheenjohtaja Jussi Halla-aho on julkaissut blogiaan Scripta – kirjoituksia uppoavasta lännestä 2000-luvun alusta saakka. Blogi ja sen vieraskirjasta irrotettu Hommaforum on ollut merkittävässä roolissa kansallismielisen ja maahanmuutto-vastaisen liikehdinnän noustessa Suomessa. Tässä artikkelissa tarkastelemme suomalaisuuden ja kansallistunteen affektiivista performoimista blogissa. Luemme blogia retoris-performatiivisesti eli kiinnittäen huomiota tekstin retoriikkaan ja siihen, miten se tuottaa affektiivisia reaktioita. Tarkastelemme tekstien tapaa rakentaa populistiselle vastakkainasettelulle ominaisesti ”meidän” ja ”muiden” kategorioita, kaksoispuhetta strategiana sekä blogikirjoitusten tyyliä, erityisesti ironiaa tyylikeinona. Tarkastelemme myös blogissa lanseerattuja oikeistopopulistisia uudissanoja.

Yhdistämällä oikeistopopulismin, nationalismin, affektiivisuuden ja retorisen tyylin tutkimisen osoitamme Halla-ahon Scripta-blogin hyödyntävän muun muassa ironiaa affektiivisena keinona, jolla tuotetaan kuviteltua suomalaista kansakuntaa. Isänmaan-rakkauden kaltaisten positiivisten tunteiden sijaan suomalaisuus rakentuu blogissa ulossulkevan nationalismin, kielteisiksi koettujen asioiden, kuten maahanmuuton vastustamisen ja viholliskuvien luomisen varaan.
EKSİK DÜZENLEMELER ALEYHİNE İPTAL DAVASI AÇMA YÖNTEMİ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: BOULANGER Özge Didem
Published: January 2021

İdarenin düzenleyici işlemlerinin kapsamına alması gereken bazı kişi ve konuları kapsam dışı bırakmasına ilişkin bir kavram olan eksik düzenleme kavramı Türk hukuk doktrininde üzerinde fazla çalışılmamış bir kavramdır. Eksik düzenleme kavramının pek çok açılardan incelenmesi mümkündür. Konunun çok boyutlu olması, çeşitli açılardan incelenebilirliği nedeniyle çalışma eksik düzenlemeye münhasır olarak dava açma yöntemi açısından sınırlandırılmıştır.

Çalışmada idarenin düzenleme yetkisi, idarenin düzenleyici işlemleri ve eksik düzenleme kavramları tanımlanmış ve düzenleyici işlemlerin yargısal denetimleri aktarılmıştır. Özellikle eksik düzenleme durumunda iptal davası açabilme durumu kesin ve yürütülebilir işlem ile menfaat ihlali kavramları temelinde incelenmiştir.

Eksik düzenlenen işlem aleyhine mevcut İYUK hükümleri kapsamında iptal davasının açılabilirliği sorgulanmıştır. Bu bağlamda eksik düzenleme konusunda iptal davası açma yöntemi eksik düzenleme durumunda düzenleme kapsamında bulunmayan kişiler açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Mevcut İYUK hükümleri göz önünde bulundurularak eksik düzenleme durumunda zımni ret kurumunun uygulanabilirliği üzerinde durulmuş ve konuya Danıştayın yaklaşımı değerlendirilerek yasal durum ile Danıştay kararları arasında göz önünde bulundurulması gereken hususlara dikkat çekilmiştir.
Perfil sociodemográfico e clínico de pessoas com deficiência intelectual em um município de pequeno porte
Authors: Silva Rosane Seeger da , Pascotini Fernanda dos Santos , Fedosse Elenir
Published: January 2021

A deficiência intelectual caracteriza-se como um transtorno do desenvolvimento que inclui prejuízos intelectuais e adaptativos, nos domínios conceitual, social e prático. Objetivou-se conhecer o perfil sociodemográfico e clínico de pessoas com deficiência intelectual de um município de pequeno porte do Rio Grande do Sul. Estudo exploratório, descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa, realizado entre os meses de abril a setembro de 2015, a partir da aplicação de um instrumento previamente elaborado para a coleta de dados. Foram encontradas 77 pessoas com deficiência intelectual com idades entre seis e 74 anos. A maioria eram do sexo masculino (59,74%), solteiros (92,2%) e analfabetos (55,84%). Quanto ao diagnóstico clínico, destaca-se que 40,25% dos sujeitos, conforme o CID-10, eram diagnosticados como F79 (Retardo Mental não especificado), sendo que em 50,64% quem forneceu o diagnóstico foi o médico neurologista. O estudo revelou que a maioria das pessoas com deficiência intelectual estão na fase adulta e são solteiras; suas condições de vida/saúde são satisfatórias. Apesar de pertencentes a um município de pequeno porte, tais dados poderão colaborar com os profissionais e gestores de Educação e de Saúde, subsidiando assim discussões voltadas para o aprimoramento do cuidado longitudinal necessário junto a pessoas com deficiência intelectual.
Synthesis, applications and Structure-Activity Relationship (SAR) of cinnamic acid derivatives: a review
Authors: França Saraliny Bezerra , Correia Paulo Ricardo dos Santos , Castro Ilton Barros Daltro de , Silva Júnior Edeildo Ferreira da , Barros Maria Ester de Sá Barreto , Lima Dimas José da Paz
Published: January 2021

The article aims to analyze the progress of the evolution of cinnamic acid derivatives through a bibliographic review, describing the main synthetic routes in obtaining this class, as well as remarkable biological applications and application of the structure-activity relationship (SAR) as a strategy for design pharmacologically active molecules. The methodology used consists of reading and analyzing articles, whose approach is descriptive, with data being collected regarding the therapeutic potential of derivatives of cinnamic acid and its relationship with structural scaffolding, as well as the most widely used synthetic approaches. As a result, it was observed that cinnamic acid and its derivatives from natural sources can be synthesized in appreciable quantities with varied synthetic routes, as well as being candidates for therapeutic agents, since they have several therapeutic applications against diabetes, infectious and degenerative diseases, among others, in addition to presenting activity such as pest control, which has attracted the attention of academic and industrial researchers. These compounds are highly versatile since their activity is intrinsically associated with the mode of interaction between the structure and its molecular target. However, in nature they are obtained in small quantities, therefore, the development of new approaches of synthetic methodologies to obtain such compounds in substantial quantities and linked to medicinal chemistry can contribute to the development of very effective bioactive molecules in comparison with their precursors.
Nursing consultation in the context of Primary Health Care: Experience report
Authors: Machado Liane Bahú , Andres Silvana Carloto
Published: January 2021

The nursing consultation (EC) has the capacity to understand and provide answers to the client's complications, based on a scientific knowledge of disciplines that also emphasize human relationships. During the consultation, there is an opportune space for the development of care actions, in which the nurse has the possibility to listen to the demands, make a thorough assessment of the physical and psycho-emotional health conditions, to know the user more deeply and to guide. The objective of this work is to report the experience of nurses on the importance of carrying out the nursing consultation in the Family Health Strategy (FHS). The work is an experience report of the professional nurses, the nursing consultations took place in a FHS located in a small city in the Central region of the State of Rio Grande do Sul, and involved the entire population registered in the area in the FHS. The realization of the EC is based on the principles of universality, equity, resolution and integrality, and effective as a process in the practice of nursing to preserve an adequate and qualified care model, for the conditions of the population's health needs.
Economic Evaluation and Oil Productivity of the Seeds for Different Pumpkin Species
Authors: Balayan R. , Tadevosyan L. , Pahlevanyan A.
Published: January 2021

Pumpkin belongs to the Cucurbitaceae family. In Ararat valley we are cultivating mainly 3 species: Cucurbita pepo, C. maxima, and C. moschata. Its fruits have many valuable properties. Pumpkin pulp contains minerals, vitamins, starch, sugar. It was envisaged to identify the varietal characteristics of pumpkin, fruit and seed yield in the conditions of the Ararat valley. We studied 6 samples of different types of pumpkins to identify oil productivity of their seeds. Germination of the studied accessions was 91¬–96%. Some of them germinated friendly, while others gradually. Martuni population and Sem variety from the C. pepo have been marked as the earliest flowering and fruiting with vegetation period 103 and 105 days accordingly. The studied varieties differed in the shape and weight of the fruit. The largest fruits were observed in maxima pumpkins (5.5–5.2 kg). The yield of varieties varied from 29.7 to 40.1 t/ha. The purpose of our research was to study varieties of different types of pumpkins for detecting oil productivity of their seeds. Among the pumpkin varieties studied, the varieties Martuni population, Ararati Vardaguin and Sem (1.22, 0.95, 0.92%, respectively) were distinguished by a high quantity of seeds. The largest yield of seeds per hectare was obtained from the Martuni population, Berkanush, Ararati Vardaguin, which amounted to 379.4, 341.9 and 339.0 kg/ha. Among the varieties under study, the Martuni population, Ararati Vardaguin, Sem and Berkanush, which are characterized by high productivity and seed yield, are of great interest. The most promising for obtaining oil is a variety Sem.
Clinical Effectiveness of Rivaroxaban in Patients With Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis and Thrombosis of the Right Ventricle
Authors: Murkamilov I. , Aitbaev K. , Fomin V. , Murkamilova Zh. , Yusupov F. , Aidarov Z. , Bayzhigitova A.
Published: January 2021

Purpose of the study. To study effectiveness of rivaroxaban therapy, dynamics of renal function and cytokine status in a patient with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and right ventricular thrombosis. Material and methods. A clinical case of patient B., 49, suffering from slowly progressing idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) complicated by chronic respiratory failure, secondary pulmonary arterial hypertension, pulmonary heart and right ventricular thrombosis, is analyzed. Laboratory (determination of creatinine, cystatin C, TNF-α and IL-10) and instrumental (echocardiography and ultrasound scanning of carotid arteries) examinations were performed initially and in the dynamics of treatment with the combination of rivaroxaban and acetylsalicylic acid (ASA). Throughout the follow-up period, the patient took rivaroxaban 20 mg, ASA 100 mg, lisinopril 5 mg, bisoprolol 2.5 mg per day and oxygen therapy on an outpatient basis. Results. Combination therapy of rivaroxaban 20 mg and acetylsalicylic acid 100 mg per day led to dissolution of the thrombus in this patient. In the dynamics of the observation, a decrease of cystatin C (1.10 mg/L vs. 1.13 mg/L) and an increase (72 ml/min versus 66,7 ml/min) of the estimated glomerular filtration rate were noted. The concentration IL-10 concentration increased (initially 8.904 pg/ml versus 16.216 pg/ml in dynamics, respectively), TNF-α level decreased (initially 3.750 pg/ml versus 1.957 pg/ml in dynamics, respectively). During the treatment, a decrease in the right ventricular cavity (3.2 cm vs. 3.5 cm), pulmonary artery diameter (3.1 cm vs. 3.5 cm), pulmonary artery pressure (63 mm Hg vs. 74 mm Hg) and an increase in the size of the systolic excursion of the tricuspid valve ring (2.1 cm vs. 2.0 cm) was found compared with the baseline data. Conclusion. Use of rivaroxaban at a dose of 20 mg and acetylsalicylic acid of 100 mg per day in a patient with right ventricular thrombosis as a result of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis complicated by chronic heart failure is effective and safe for the prevention of systemic embolism of cerebral stroke. The combination of rivaroxaban and low doses of acetylsalicylic acid in the traditional therapy has a positive cardio and nephroprotective effect.
Aspects of Organization of Dental Caries Prevention in Children of School Age
Authors: Kasiev N. , Li N.
Published: January 2021

The United Nations General Assembly in 2012, at its 66th session, recognized that oral diseases pose a serious health problem for many countries. The European Health Commission has proposed 40 dental health indicators to assess the main criteria for dental status, achievements in prevention and possible risk factors for dental diseases. Dental caries are one of the most pressing problems of pediatric dentistry not only in the world, but also in the Kyrgyz Republic. Unfortunately, in Kyrgyzstan, the incidence of caries remains stable at a high level. Finding and applying effective methods and approaches to the diagnosis of early manifestations of caries in children is a relevant and important point. Therefore, timely diagnosis of caries at the age of 6–7 years prevents the transition of initial forms of caries to carious defects, and in the future eliminates the use of invasive methods of surgical restorative treatment. Regular assessment of the possible impact of behavioral risk factors for dental caries in school-aged children should be a mandatory component of monitoring the medical effectiveness of prevention programs. Through primary and secondary dental caries prevention programs in children, it is possible to approach the best international standards for the quality of dental care for children. The solution to the problem of high incidence of dental caries in children is possible only if the preventive focus of school dentistry, consisting in hygienic education and education of schoolchildren, is prioritized. The importance of a comprehensive approach in solving the problems of pediatric dentistry lies in improving the effectiveness of the dentist and the quality of services provided.
Numerical Simulation Research on Cavitation Flow of Different Fuels in Diesel Engine Injectors
Authors: Shan J. , Li J. , Guo Z. , Yang W.
Published: January 2021

With the increasingly stringent requirements of diesel engine fuel consumption and pollutant emission, higher requirements are put forward for the performance of diesel engine fuel injection systems. Cavitation flow in diesel fuel injectors is an extremely important factor affecting spray characteristics. In this study, the occurrence of cavitation in the fuel injector nozzle and its impact on mass flow rate and vapor fraction at the outlet of the fuel injection hole are studied numerically for various fuels such as diesel, gasoline, ethanol and methanol. The results show that the mass flow rate of diesel is the highest and that of gasoline is the lowest. Methanol and gasoline have the highest vapor content, followed by ethanol, and then diesel with the lowest vapor phase. For mass flow, the mass flow is inversely proportional to the viscosity of the fuel, and for cavitation, the amount cavitation is inversely related to the viscosity of the fuel. This agrees with many researchers’ findings.
Research of Acoustically Improved Helmholtz Resonator
Authors: Li J. , Shan J. , Guo Z. , Levtsev A.
Published: January 2021

The three-dimensional acoustic finite element method is used to predict the transmission loss of the Helmholtz resonance muffler. The results are in good agreement with the experimental results, indicating the applicability and accuracy of the numerical method used in this paper. On the one hand, in order to reduce the resonance frequency without changing the shape of the resonator, the connecting tube is extended to the inside of the resonator, and the influence of the extension length and the cross section shape of the extension tube on the acoustic characteristics of the resonator is discussed in detail. On the other hand, in order to broaden the muffled frequency band of the traditional Helmholtz resonators, the resonators are combined in series and parallel, and the influence of the combined structure on the acoustic characteristics is discussed in detail.
Simulation Experiment Research on Six Degrees of Freedom Test Bench Based on Fuzzy PID Control Strategy
Authors: Zhao G. , Chen N. , Levtsev A.
Published: January 2021

The quality of the control system depends on various factors such as the characteristics of the controlled object, the control scheme, the form and size of interference, etc. In a control system where the characteristics of the object and the hardware and software have been basically determined, the control quality of the system depends on the control algorithm. The control algorithm will make the motion process control have better speed, accuracy and stability. The study of control law is an important part of the control system design of the entire six-degree-of-freedom test bench. The characteristics of the controlled object and the existence of interference in this control system require the designed control law to have the characteristics of strong robustness, certain intelligence, and easy implementation, so as to achieve stable and precise control of the system and achieve the control indicators required by the system. The control strategy of this six-degree-of-freedom test bench adopts Fuzzy PID control, which combines fuzzy theory with the mature traditional PID control theory and uses fuzzy theory to tune the three control parameters of PID to form a parameter self-tuning Fuzzy PID control Device. The Fuzzy PID control strategy is simulated by MATLAB simulation software.
Processes for Reducing Water-based Fuel and Control of Fuel Emulsion Combustion
Authors: Bekmuratova B.
Published: January 2021

This article is devoted to obtaining a water-coal suspension with new technological properties. The development of the scientific and technical progress, the growth of the population and the improvement of its welfare led to the sudden increment of energy consumption, as a result, is the depletion of hydrocarbon raw materials. Therefore, by many foreign specialists, the beginning of XXI century is evaluated as the transition period in the development of the world power system. Accordingly, the tasks of power saving and ecological safety at work of power systems are urgent. The article describes the technology of obtaining a water-emulsion suspension with the help of the Uzgen coal basin of the Karadobo deposit in the Osh region of the Kyrgyz Republic. Briefly, it is relatively classified as a specific liquid-phase composite material with broad functional and technological capabilities.
Research and Obtaining Compounds of Carbonic Acids From Resins of Uzgen Coals
Authors: Osekova G. , Tashpolotov Y.
Published: January 2021

In the article, sodium acetate was studied and obtained from carboxylic acids from coal tar of brown coal by the method of neutralization and drying and crystallization were made. Investigated and obtained ethyl acetate from carboxylic acids from the resin of Uzgen brown coal, by the esterification method and by the low-temperature distillation method. Excess carboxylic acids and azeotropic substances were checked, repeated purification was done, and pure ethyl acetate was obtained at a temperature of 77–78 °C.
Technology for the Extraction of Rare Earth Elements From Slag Kadamzhai Antimony Combine
Authors: Erkinbaeva N.
Published: January 2021

The article discusses methods for extracting rare earth elements from waste (slag) of the Kadamzhai Antimony Combine. For this, electrically activated water was used with the addition of 50% sulfuric acid in an amount of 3–10% in the ratio S:L 1:1 at a temperature of 40–80 ℃. The content of rare earth elements in the solution was determined photometrically in a medium with pH=2.2 by adding arsenazo (a reagent for concentration, separation and determination of more than 40 elements) at a wavelength of 680 nm with respect to the reference solution, as a result of which it was found that the total mass of rare earth elements was 96 mg/l.