bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Use of Inotropes and vasopressors in Septic Shock: When, Why, and How?
Authors: Qura'an Batool , Haitham Bani Omar  , Omar Al-Qaqa  , Mohammad Abu-Jeyyab  , Murad Gazi Hattab  , Mohammed Ruzieh
Published: April 2024

Septic shock, a severe and sometimes fatal condition caused by systemic infection, demands immediate and focused therapies to restore hemodynamic stability and prevent organ failure. The use of vasopressors and inotropes has become the foundation in the treatment of septic shock, with the goal of reversing the vasodilatory condition and increasing cardiac contractility.
Vasopressors are an effective class of medications that cause vasoconstriction and hence increase mean arterial pressure (MAP). Norepinephrine is recommended as the first-line agent to use in septic shock. However, many medications have both vasopressor and inotropic actions, distinguishing them from inotropes, which increase heart contractility.
Inotropes work by increasing cardiac contractility and thereby increasing cardiac output. Dobutamine is still the mainstay of treatment based on the latest SCCM guidelines.
This review provides a comprehensive overview of the rationale, indications, doses and major side effects surrounding the administration of these pharmacological agents in septic shock.
Our team extensively explored various databases regarding this subject. We concluded that the most trustworthy sources for our study were articles indexed in PubMed. We thoroughly examined these articles and synthesized the information within our review.
We recommend that more trials are needed to compare the effectivity of dobutamine compared to other inotropes in the setting of septic shock as the latest guidelines are based on a shortage of randomized control trials. Also the literature should emphasize the importance of continuous hemodynamic monitoring during vasopressor therapy, highlighting the necessity for personalized changes to reach and maintain target blood pressure targets.
Anemia and Blood Transfusions in the Intensive Care Unit: A Review
Authors: Alshwayyat Sakhr , Majdeddin MohammedAli  , Hamza Nakhleh  , Azzam Ali Almomani  , Mohammed J. Al-Jaghbeer
Published: April 2024

Anemia is common among critically ill patients and can be iatrogenic. Its prevalence is influenced by various factors, such as age, comorbidities, and transfusion practices. Blood transfusion remains a pervasive practice with most critically ill patients receiving blood. The decision to transfuse blood in the ICU should be individualized considering the patient's clinical status and comorbidities. Recent studies have highlighted the safety and effectiveness of a restrictive transfusion strategy that can reduce the risk of transfusion-related complications. However, it is crucial to consider the specific needs of certain patient populations, such as those with cardiovascular diseases. Workup starts with a directed history and examination, followed by tailored investigations to answer specific questions. Massive transfusions, when indicated, requires a multidisciplinary team to be orchestrated by the physician and requires knowledge of the criteria for implementing a Massive Transfusion Protocol (MTP), as well as the logistical aspects of obtaining and transfusing blood products. Thromboelastography (TEG) can be a useful tool for guiding blood transfusions in such cases. Transfusion reactions (TR) are potential complications of blood transfusion with varying presentations and degrees of severity. This article delves into the different types of TR, their clinical manifestations, and the necessary workup and management steps, emphasizing the importance of timely intervention.
Analyzing Imran Khan’s Billion Tree Tsunami Initiative from Ecolinguistic Perspective: Assessing its Environmental Implications for Pakistan
Authors: Muhammad Asif  , Maria Nisar  , Sameena Malik
Published: April 2024

Pakistan distinguished as a nation with high vulnerability due to the severe inadequacies of climate change. To mitigate climate change effects the “Billion Tree Tsunami Initiative” was the first attempt launched by Imran Khan in 2014. The campaign discussed and got media attention because of allegations of negligence, corruption and using the campaign for political causes by PTI. This research paper presents an interdisciplinary approach, mingling eco-linguistic discourse analysis with quantitative and qualitative analysis, to offer an inclusive assessment of the initiative's inferences for Pakistan's environment. Through eco- linguistic discourse analysis, the paper reveals the visionary rhetoric implanted in Imran Khan's speeches as well as official documents. It clarifies the initiative's promise to sustainable reforestation rehearses, exceeding mere rhetoric to represent a deep indulgent of the interaction between environmental health as well as long-term economic constancy. The use of eco-centric language strengthens a common moral duty to defend the environment, nurturing a lasting association between the citizens as well as their natural environments. A mix- method approach was applied for this study. For qualitative analysis Imran khan’s 20 speeches were selected randomly from 2014-2022 from different cities of Pakistan, official documents related to “Imran khan’s 10 Billion Tree Tsunami” and media coverage from 2014-2022. A simple random sampling was used for this study. The qualitative data was analyzed by NVivo software. The framing strategies, linguistic features, and metaphors were analyzed from Imran khan’s speeches, official documents, and media coverage. This phase compromises perceptions of the progress of the initiative’s Ecolinguistic discourse over the years. The quantitative data was analyzed by SPSS software (version 24) and Python’s Natural Language Toolkit. Key metrics and sentimental analysis of media coverage were done for the quantitative analysis of “Imran Khan’s 10 Billion Tree initiative”. The quantitative analysis comprises budget utilization, employment impact, public sentiments, and tree survival rates. The SPSS software provides the descriptive statistics of tree survival rates, and the % ages of employment rates, while Python’s Natural Language Toolkit (PNLT) presents the sentimental analysis of media coverage related to the 10 Billion tree initiative launched by Imran Khan. The data has been presented in tables and pie charts. This study will be beneficial for policymakers, activists and NGOs, international researchers, educators, media professionals, media coverage, and fostering global collaboration in ecological restoration efforts.
Caste Based Discrimination on Dalits Residing in India- A Critical Review
Authors:   Research Scholar, CMR University, Bangalore, RAJAN RIMLI
Published: April 2024

Caste is not confined with values and ideas alone in this present world. It showcases the behavioral attitudes of the people towards it. Caste system is conceived as a purposive rationality. At present there are many contemporary changes that have reshaped the caste system. This can be seen in the reservation policies on the basis of caste. There was a severe cast violence on Dalits as they faced a severe discrimination. The Dalits were considered as stereotyped and people who were involved in menial jobs. Most of the Dalits had to face atrocities from the upper systems of caste community. An important thing to address over here is that during the colonial period, there were caste associations, caste- based violence and caste divisions. The upper most level is occupied by Brahmins followed by Kshatriyas, Vaishyas and finally the lower level is allotted for the Shudras. The Brahmins enjoyed a high social status, wealth and education. The SCs had a low socio-economic position in the society. Even the STs have not been included into the mainstream of the society. This paper highlights the history of caste system in India. It relates to the present caste system followed in India and the various kinds of caste discrimination taking place against the Dalits. It also showcases the impact of caste system on other religions as well and also highlights the reservation policy introduced to uplift the lower castes in India. The paper finally concludes by relating to the drawbacks of caste system in India.
Elegy as Self-Eulogy: A Deconstructive Analysis of Nana Asma’u’s “Elegy for Bello”
Authors:   Department of European Languages, Kano State College of Education and Preliminary Studies, P.M.B. 3145, Airport Road, Sabon Gari, Kano State, Nigeria, Harun Isa Bin
Published: April 2024

This paper offers a deconstructive reading of Nana Asma’u’s “Elegy for Bello” as the reflection of her own personal life. The virtues she extols for the deceased on the surface meaning of the text turn to be interpreted as self-admiration of her own personal characters and qualities. Derrida’s Deconstructive theory, then, provides other perspectives upon which to interpret the poem. An Elegy in this sense then turns to be read as a Semi-Autobiography; the persona does celebrate her personal values and establish her identity to the reader. People interpret themselves simply through mirroring themselves by eulogizing other people. Whatever one says about others returns to claim their position in them.
PRAXIS OF PASTORAL CARE TO TEENAGERS IN THE NIGERIAN CONTEXT
Authors:   Faculty of Education, Nigerian Baptist Theological Seminary, Ogbomoso, Adeyanju Janet Omotola , Akano Omolola Adepeju ,   The Nigerian Baptist Theological Seminary, Ogbomoso, Nigeria
Published: April 2024

Pastoral care is the spiritual and morally sustaining concern of the pastors for their flock, of which teenagers are inclusive. Every teenager needs the full attention of the pastoral caregiver in the area of healing, sustaining, guiding, educating, nurturing and reconciling to God. The paper examined how pastoral caregivers can comprehend the peculiarities of teenagers in Nigeria to minister accurately and adequately to them. The findings of the study revealed that there is a wide generational gap that often causes a problem between adults and teenagers. It also revealed that teenagers have a hardened lifestyle when their survival needs are deficient or are neglected due to parental or societal challenges that negatively affect them. The paper recommends that pastoral caregivers familiarize themselves with the peculiarities of teenagers, especially in Nigeria, and also get a proper understanding and adequate deployment of the pastoral care functions to minister effectively to teenagers in this contemporary time.
विकसित भारत@2047
Authors:   PGDAV College (Evening) University of Delhi, Kumar Pawan , Kumari Meera ,   PGDAV College (Evening) University of Delhi
Published: April 2024

विकसित भारत@2047 भारत सरकार का दूरदर्शी दृष्टिकोण है, जिसका उद्देश्य 2047 तक यानि अपनी आज़ादी के 100वें वर्ष तक, भारत को एक विकसित राष्ट्र बनाना है। यह दृष्टिकोण आर्थिक विकास, सामाजिक प्रगति, पर्यावरणीय स्थिरता और सुशासन सहित विकास के विभिन्न पहलुओं को शामिल करता है। आज हमारा भारत अपने विकास पथ पर आगे बढ़ने के लिए तैयार है और वर्तमान भारत के भारतीयता का स्वाभिमान जागृत हो रहा है जिसमें समर्पण और विश्वास, इच्छाशक्ति,क्षमता, प्रतिभा के साथ दृढ़ निश्चय भी है। इस क्षमता एवं प्रतिभा को साकार करने के लिए अवसर की आवश्यकता होती है। 2047 तक भारत को विकसित भारत बनाने के लिए मिशन मोड में बहुत बड़ा काम करने की जरूरत है। ऐसा करने के लिए, एक साहसिक, महत्वाकांक्षी और परिवर्तनकारी एजेंडा तैयार करने और सभी हितधारकों तक इसके संचार की आवश्यकता है। युवाओं की भूमिका, जो हमारे सबसे बड़े जनसंख्या समूह का गठन करते हैं, की यहां बहुत बड़ी भूमिका है क्योंकि वे 2047 तक भारत को विकासशील भारत की ओर ले जाएंगे। इसके अंतर्गत निम्मलिखित पहलुओं को सम्मिलित करने का प्रस्ताव है– सशक्त भारतीय (शिक्षा, स्वास्थ्य, खेल, नारी शक्ति, देखभाल करने वाला समाज, संस्कृति), संपन्न और टिकाऊ अर्थव्यवस्था (कृषि, उद्योग, सेवाएँ, बुनियादी ढाँचा, ऊर्जा, हरित अर्थव्यवस्था, शहर), नवाचार, विज्ञान एवं प्रौद्योगिकी (अनुसंधान एवं विकास, डिजिटल, स्टार्टअप), सुशासन एवं सुरक्षा और विश्व में भारत को अग्रणी देश रूप में स्थापित करने की पूर्ण योजना है I
A Study on Employees towards HR Policy and Practice
Authors:   PG student, Department of MBA Jerusalem College of Engineering, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India., U Prasanth , S Sivakanni
Published: April 2024

Human resource management is concerned with people element in management. Since every organization is made up of people, acquiring their services, developing their skills/ motivating to high level of performances and ensuring that they continue to maintain their commitments to the organization which are essential to achieve organizational objectives. This project is meant to know the Human Resource Policies and practices in the organization. The HR Policies and practices are a tool to achieve employee satisfaction and thus highly motivated employees. The main objective of various HR Policies and practices is to increase efficiency by increasing motivation and thus fulfil organizational goals and objectives. The quantitative survey using statistical tools like regression analysis, correlation analysis, weighted average and frequency tabulation, all facilitated by SPSS software. Key Word: HR policies, Employee Relationship, Organization.
Kinetic analysis of low-temperature MgAl2O4 formation from brucite with α-Al2O3 nanoparticles
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León (UANL), Oliva Gallegos A. , Rodríguez Batista R. ,   Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León (UANL), Hernández Reséndiz M. ,   Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León (UANL), García Quiñonez L. V. ,   Universidad Veracruzana (UV), Gómez Rodríguez C. ,   Universidad Veracruzana (UV), Fernández González D. , Verdeja González L. F. ,   Universidad de Oviedo (UO), Castillo Rodríguez G. A. ,   Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León (UANL)
Published: April 2024

This paper presents a detailed analysis of the synthesis of spinel MgAl2O4, a material with key industrial applications, through the calcination of brucite and alumina. The study reveals that a longer heat treatment time at 960°C favors the formation of spinel with spherical morphology and reduces the presence of MgO in irregular agglomerates. XRD analyses confirm the progressive phase transformation, while SEM-EDS provides evidence of chemical composition. These findings support the use of the Avrami equation to model spinel formation kinetics and highlight the importance of optimizing calcination parameters to improve material properties. The study concludes with an improved route for the efficient production of MgAl2O4, which could significantly influence its application in demanding environments.
Carbon nanotubes: properties, synthesis and applications
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León (UANL), Castillo Rodríguez Guadalupe Alan
Published: April 2024

Carbon nanotubes (NTCs) represent one of the most intriguing and promising structures in the field of nanotechnology and materials science. Discovered in the 1990s, these hollow graphitic carbon cylinders possess unique mechanical, electrical, thermal, and chemical properties that make them suitable for a wide range of applications. Since their discovery, NTCs have revolutionized nu-merous fields, including electronics, medicine, materials engineering, and energy. The importance of NTCs lies not only in their exceptional properties but also in their potential to drive future tech-nological innovations. This monograph focuses on exploring the multifaceted nature of carbon nanotubes, covering their discovery, unique properties, synthesis methods, functionalization, ap-plications, and current challenges. The main objective is to provide an in-depth understanding of NTCs and highlight their transformative impact in various scientific and technological areas.
Addition of sodium carbonate to reinforce unglazed ceramic tile
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León (UANL), Garay Castillo José Cirilo , Flores Sánchez Juan Pablo ,   Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León (UANL), Guzmán Hernández Ana María ,   Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León (UANL), Díaz Peña Ismael ,   Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León (UANL), Vázquez Rodríguez Francisco ,   Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León (UANL)
Published: April 2024

Nowadays, the study of the improvement of mechanical properties is of great importance in the ceramic industry. The strenuous demand to which industrial processes are subjected leads to the search for new raw materials in the production lines that transfer superior characteristics to the finished product, standing out in the search for non-synthetic raw materials of mineral origin that contribute greater savings when added to the manufacturing process of the material. This study is focused on the use of sodium carbonate as an alternative raw material in the process of making ceramic tiles, sodium carbonate was obtained from two sources, one synthetic (soda ash) and the other mineral (trona). Within the research, additions of 0.15, 0.30, 0.45% of soda (Na2CO3) and 0.30, 0.60 and 0.90% of trona were made in the formulation of the ceramic body and properties such as density, compressive strength and modulus of rupture were evaluated. The results obtained indicate an improvement of up to 65% in the compressive strength when adding 0.9% of the trona and a 30% increase in the modulus of rupture thanks to the insertion of sodium carbonate.
XPS Study on the determination of binding energies in high-purity TiO2 nanoparticles
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León (UANL), Castillo Rodríguez Guadalupe Alan
Published: April 2024

This study focuses on the precise determination of the binding energies of high-purity TiO2 nano-particles, using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). TiO2, an essential ceramic in high-tech sectors such as electronics, aerospace and photocatalysis, was analyzed in its pure state (99.5%) directly as received from the supplier, without previous alterations. XPS spectra revealed typical bond energy peaks for Ti at 458.42 eV and 464.13 eV, corresponding to Ti2p3/2 and Ti2p1/2 levels respectively, with a difference of 5.71 eV, validating the expected electron structure for Ti in TiO2. Additionally, peaks were identified at 457.36 eV and 463.36 eV, attributable to Ti3+, present in a Ti3O5 phase, as confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. The mid-height width (FWHM) of the main Ti4+ peaks, ranging from 1.08 to 1.87 eV, and 0.96 eV for the Ti3+ peaks, highlights the homogeneity and exceptional purity of the sample. These findings not only corroborate the high quality of TiO2, but also provide a crucial benchmark for the scientific community, facilitating de-tailed comparisons with other samples and encouraging the development of innovative processes and materials. This study underscores the value of the XPS technique in the characterization of advanced ceramic materials and sets a standard for future research.
Behavior of a steel structure railway bridge under dynamic loadings
Authors: Abi Berkah , Agoeng Noegroho , Barasa Willy , Putri Primadiyanti , Aritenang Wendy , Nadia Karunia , Jurdil Halawa
Published: April 2024

Most old steel structure railway bridges in Indonesia have deteriorated throughout their service life since they were constructed almost a century ago. However, those bridges' performance must be maintained to have essential safety issues and live extension of the railway bridge structure. Therefore, inspecting and evaluating those steel railway bridges is necessary to maintain the service requirement. Vertical deformation of the steel railway bridge caused by dynamic loadings needs to be observed. The objective of the study is to assess the old steel railway bridge by evaluating the strength characteristics of the structures against the working forces, particularly the moving, wind, and seismic loads. In order to understand the phenomena impacted by the dynamic loadings, the steel structure railway bridge was instrumented using deformation sensors, strain gages, accelerometers, and passive infrared. The steel railway bridge was analyzed using a 3D finite element model. This study discussed the influence of dynamic loadings on the steel structure railway bridge. This paper elaborates and provides suggestions to solve problems and recommended action in practice for future study. This paper may be useful for researchers and practicing engineers.
Development of Friction Stir Welding tool for High-Density Poly-Ethylene (HDPE)-case study: Fiberglass composite material
Authors: Sofian Arief , Wirjosentono Basuki , Koto Jaswar , Dalil M. , Susilawati Anita
Published: April 2024

This study aims to develop an effective Friction Stir Welding (FSW) method for composite material of High-Density Poly-Ethylene (HDPE) Pipes. The development of welding tool, there was the addition of an external heating source on the shoulder and probe/pin to overcome the problem of lack of heat resulting from friction between the tool and the material to be welded. The case study was conducted to join the short fiberglass-HDPE composite with a type of ratio of 30% by weight of short fibre and 70% by weight of HDPE, which optimizing parameters such as rotating speed, welding speed, and preheating temperature. The FSW joining process for short fiberglass-HDPE composite sheets was carried out using a Fanuc Series 21i-M CNC milling machine as the driving tool with rotational speed (o) varied in 3 conditions, namely 600 rpm, 800 rpm and 1000 rpm, and welding speed (v) or feeding at 5 mm/minutes and 10 mm/minutes. The temperature was controlled according to the liquid point of High-Density Poly-Ethylene, which was 130oC, and raised to 150oC and 170oC. The 12 pieces of thermocouple were used along the track on the material and jig plates at the top, middle and bottom. Then, the results of joining the sheets were made in the form of specimens with sizes according to ASTM 3039. The tensile tests of the specimens were carried out at a rate of 0.01 mm/s. The results showed the highest tensile strength was an average value of 24.52 MPa at a rotational speed of 800 rpm, the feeding of 5 mm/min and the temperature of 130oC. The lowest tensile strength was an average value of 17.54 MPa at a temperature of 170°C with a speed of 600 rpm.
The correlation of concentration of C-reactive protein and procalcitonin with white blood cells count in acute infection and sepsis
Authors: Đorđević Jelena , Pavlović Sofija , Makulović Stefan , Todorović Petar , Osmanović Emina , Terzić Kristina , Mihaljević Olgica
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Infection is a specific response to an active or passive pathogen penetration and/or its reproduction in the biological system. Unlike the infection, sepsis is characterized by a systemic inflammation response of the host. The most commonly used biomarkers for the diagnosis of infections and sepsis are C-reactive protein (CRP) and procalcitonin (PCT). Aim: The aim of the study was to examine the correlation of CRP and PCT with white blood cells (WBC) count in patients with acute infection and sepsis. Material and methods: This retrospective study included 69 patients who underwent a blood test at the Central Laboratory of the University Clinical Center of Kragujevac to determine the presence of infection/sepsis during hospitalization. Patients were divided into two groups: patients with local bacterial infections of different localization and patients with sepsis. In the group of patients with local infection, four subgroups were distinguished: patients with respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, gastrointestinal and hepatobiliary infections, and skin infections. The control group comprised 40 healthy subjects. The study analyzed data about WBC count, neutrophil and lymphocytes count as well as the concentration of CRP and PCT. Results: The analysis of mentioned parameters indicated that patients with infection/sepsis had significantly higher values of WBC (p<0.001), neutrophils (p<0.001), lymphocytes (p=0.007), CRP (p<0.001) and PCT (p<0.001) concerning control subjects. There was a statistically significant difference in PCT between the examined groups of patients (p=0.029), so the highest values have been recorded in septic patients. In patients with sepsis, there was a significant positive correlation between the concentration of CRP and WBC counts (r=0.538, p=0.008). Conclusion: There is a significant increase in the concentration of CRP and PCTin patients with local infections and sepsis. The concentration of CRP is positively correlated with WBC counts in patients with sepsis.
Current surgical treatment modalities for vocal fold polyps: A mini-review
Authors: Čukić Ognjen , Jovanović Milan , Arsović Nenad
Published: April 2024

Vocal fold polyps represent one of the most common benign organic disorders affecting the larynx in the general population, and a relatively frequent cause of long-standing hoarseness. The exact etiology is unclear, but poor vocal behavior has been suggested as the principal etiologic factor. Histopathologically they are characterized by various structural alterations in the vocal fold superficial lamina propria, and typical clinical finding is of a solitary, unilateral and well-defined vocal fold lesion. Vocal fold polyps usually require surgical removal using microlaryngoscopy with cold steel excision in general anesthesia, which has been the practice standard for the last 60 years. Microlaryngoscopy offers the surgeon an unparalleled magnified view of the vocal folds and very precise work on a still operative field without a specific time limit. The introduction and technological development of ambulatory endoscopy and various laser systems provided the surgeon with ample therapeutic opportunities, including operating some of the patients in the office setting in local anesthesia. These outpatient procedures are technically simple and cost-effective, require fewer medical personnel, exclude general anesthesia-related risks, and are less time-consuming both for the patient and the physician. Nevertheless, the contemporary laryngologist should be able to perform both conventional microlaryngoscopy and office-based surgery for vocal fold polyps, depending on the clinical situation.
The importance of soft tissue surgical interventions on the distal part of the foot in the treatment of hallux valgus
Authors: Sovilj Mirko , Baščarević Zoran
Published: April 2024

Since pathological anatomical changes in the distal soft tissues of the front part of the foot in hallux valgus deformity are degenerative in nature and more pronounced than changes in the bony structures, interventions on ligamentous, capsular and tendinous structures are an indispensable part of its surgical treatment. A consensus has not been established regarding the nature and method of performing distal soft tissue interventions. To avoid the risk of consequent aseptic necrosis of the first metatarsal bone head in case of simultaneous osteotomy at its distal level, it is necessary that the osteotomy be performed in a safe place and the plantar and dorsal segments of this capsule must remain preserved. To avoid the occurrence of iatrogenic hallux varus deformity, lateral sesamophalangeal ligament, lateral sesamoid and associated part of the plantar aponeurosis must remain preserved. Since the deep transverse metatarsal ligament keeps the sesamoid apparatus in the anatomical position, its release should be avoided. Lateral release of adductor tendons of the thumb, lateral collateral ligament and associated part of the capsule facilitate correction of the position of the thumb with a modest contribution to the overall correction of deformity and allow access to the shortened lateral metatarsosesamoid ligament, which must be completely released, making the greatest contribution to overall correction. At the same time, the mentioned interventions are safe from the aspect of risk of possible complications, especially when performed using a special dorsal intermetatarsal approach. Reconstructive interventions on the soft tissues of the medial side of the metatarsophalangeal joint of the thumb include their tightening while stabilizing the thumb in a neutral position.
Mimicking Photon Source Measurement with Quantum Digital Twin: A Framework for High-Quality Randomness
Authors: Biswas Rounak , Roy Utpal
Published: April 2024

Digital twins are virtual duplicates of tangible objects or systems. Within computer science, they play a pivotal role in simulating the software development life cycle, allowing for dynamic real-time testing and optimisation. Expanding beyond the confines of computing, sectors like manufacturing harness digital twins for predictive maintenance, ensuring operational efficiency, while healthcare employs them to replicate patient conditions, contributing to personalised treatment strategies. Through our efforts, we are crafting a digital twin of a renowned quantum mechanical attribute. This endeavour not only grants us insights into the inherent randomness intrinsic to quantum systems but also allows us to formulate a theoretical framework for a randomness generator using the model of this quantum digital twin. The outcomes, substantiated by results and plotted figures, substantiate our assertions, making a noteworthy impact on the advancement of authentic quantum random number generator sources. We are not just creating a novel avenue for generating randomness but pioneering a paradigm shift. Rooted in the digital twin model, our comprehensive framework affirms its efficiency when compared with the precision of the photon-based model.
An applicative substantiation of the Radon Transform appertain to Image Segmentation for the Prognosis of Metastatic Oncogenesis vis-a-vis Lung Cancer: a Boon in the Novel Emergences of Artificial Intelligence Manoeuvred Amelioration
Authors: Dutta Tamaghna , Santra Soumen , Majumdar Dipankar , Mandal Surajit
Published: April 2024

The prime approach of image segmentation is elementally to segregate an image into clusters of specific homogenous regions with respect to one or more similar characteristics and attributes eventually enabling the processing of the pertinent substantial sections of the image, disjointly, in lieu of the entire image – thereafter, enhancing edge detection. The Radon transform of an image being the integration of the Radon transforms of each individual pixel, the algorithm first sectionalizes pixels into four subpixels and projects each distinctly, as has been shown in the resultant figure. The radon transform is finding its widespread application in multiple fields of study, especially in medical research – thus - computes the projection of an image matrix along fixed axes. A dataset of annotated images is used to train the network, and each image is classified and labeled with the proper segmentation.
This paper corroborates the imperative and substratal role of the radon transformation and gives and aims at rendering a simple illustration of the same in CAT. This communication computes projections of an image matrix along specified directions. A projection of a two-dimensional function f (x, y) is a set of line integrals. The radon function computes the line integrals from multiple sources along parallel paths, or beams, in a certain direction.
Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah Dan Pendapatan Transfer Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Yayuk Musrini  , Muhammad Aufa
Published: April 2024

This research aims to examine the influence of Regional Original Income, General Allocation Funds and Special Allocation Funds on Regional Government Financial Performance. Using 38 samples of Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget Realization Reports (APBD) for Regency/City Regional Governments in East Java Province for the 2020-2022 period which have been officially published and audited by the East Java Province Representative Financial Audit Agency (BPK Jatim). Testing was carried out using multiple regression. The test results prove that Regional Original Income has an influence on Regional Government Financial Performance. General Allocation Funds and Special Allocation Funds have no effect on Regional Government Financial Performance.
SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS PEMETAAN WILAYAH PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOBA DIWILAYAH HUKUM POLRESTA JAYAPURA KOTA BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: Meilani Putri Anisa , Tatuhey Emy , Lahallo Jim
Published: April 2024

Penyebaran penyalahgunaan narkoba diwilayah hukum Polresta Jayapura Kota sudah sangat mengkhawatirkan. Belum adanya informasi mengenai peta persebaran penyalahgunaan narkoba yang bisa diakses olah masyarakat Kota Jayapura membuat masyarakat mengalami kesulitan untuk mengatahui dimana saja lokasi rawan penyalahgunaan narkoba. Selama ini masyarakat hanya mengetahui informasi tersebut melalui media cetak, berita telivisi maupun sosial media serta melalui sosialisai oleh pihak Polresta Jayapura Kota sehingga informasi yang didapat masih kurang lengkap . Selain itu data yang dikelola oleh pihak Polresta Jayapura Kota juga masih manual yaitu hanya dicatat dengan menggunakan excel sehingga kemanan datanya juga dirasa kurang maksimal. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengembangan sistem perangkat lunak ini menggunakan metode waterfall, dan UML sebagai metode perancangan, serta analisis sistem yang dapat diterapkan dalam menganalisis permasalahan sistem berjalan dan usulan menggunakan metode analisis PIECES karena analisis ini dapat mengidentifikasi dan memecahkan permasalahan yang terjadi pada suatu sistem yang berjalan. Dari analisis ini akan menghasilkan identifikasi masalah utama dari suatu sistem serta memberikan solusi dari permasalahan tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah dibangunnnya sebuah sistem berbasis SIG berupa pemetaan lokasi penyaalahgunaan Narkoba di Kota Jayapura. Sistem yang dibangun diharapkan bisa membantu masyarakat dalam membrikan informasi seputar wilayahy penyalahgunaan Narkoba dan juga membantu pihak Polresta Jayapura Kotadalam aktifitas pendataan kasus penyalahgunaan narkotika yang ada di Kota jayapura.
The Use Of Mediation As An Alternative Dispute Resolution In The Settlement Of Investment Disputes
Authors: Gayo Sabela
Published: April 2024

Investment or investment has a very important function regarding will improve the development of the state of the country's economy. This investment is an activity carried out by the business world in order to improve people's living standards. The purpose of this study is to determine how the forms of dispute resolution in domestic investment according to Law No. 25 of 2007 and how the obligations and responsibilities of investors. By using normative juridical research methods concluded: the form of domestic investment dispute resolution according to Article 32 of Law No. 25 of 2007 is through deliberation and consensus; arbitration, Alternative Dispute Resolution, courts, and especially between disputes between governments and foreign investment, disputes are resolved through international arbitration that has been agreed. According to Article 15 of Law Number 25 of 2007, the obligation of investors in Indonesia is to apply the principles of good corporate governance, carry out corporate social responsibility (corporate social responsibility)while the responsibility of investors is regulated in Article 16, namely: ensuring the availability of capital from sources that do not conflict with the provisions of laws and regulations; to bear and settle any liability for losses if the investor ceases or abandons or abandons business activities unilaterally in accordance with the provisions of applicable laws and regulations; to create a healthy competitive business and to prevent practices. Investment mediation is the right choice because mediation is the spirit of local Indonesian stakeholders in resolving disputes and currently the international community is applying it as evidenced by ICSID offering wide access to mediation with countries, State entities or REIOS related to investment.
Policies and incentives for promotion of pulses production and consumption: A Review
Authors: A Amarender Reddy  , Kanchan Devidas Bhagwat  , Vaibhav Laxmi Tiwari  , Narendra Kumar  , GP Dixit
Published: April 2024

The paper delves into the current state of pulses in India, examining technological advancements, production trends, costs and returns, extent of subsidies and other policies related to pulses, competitiveness, and input utilization. It also assesses non-market benefits, such as nitrogen fixation, and suggests incorporating them into incentives for pulses production and consumption. Additionally, the paper explores the nutritional contributions of pulses and their potential distribution through government schemes to aid the impoverished. Policy scenarios, including the role of Minimum Support Price and procurement, are scrutinized for their historical impact on pulse production. The paper evaluates the demand-supply gap and advocates for improved trade policies. Ultimately, it recommends incentive policies based on the ecological contributions of pulses, use of advanced statistical methods for advanced production estimations to guide informed decisions by traders and importers, and long-term government contracts for pulses import/export to stabilize domestic prices. The goal is to ensure affordability for consumers and encourage farmers’ participation in export markets, especially for crops like chickpea.
Evaluation of Trichoderma spp. as a plant growth promoter and antagonist of major pulse pathogens
Authors: Mantasha Arif  , Vipin Verma  , Aishwarya Priyadarshini  , Lovkush Satnami  , Aalok Mishra  , Mariya Ansari  , Anirudha Chattopadhyay  , Dawa Dolma Bhutia  , Ankita Sarkar
Published: April 2024

Trichoderma spp. is mostly used for the management of soil-borne diseases and some foliage and fruit diseases in a variety of crop plants. It can help the environment by reducing agrochemical pollution, promoting plant growth, and enhancing plant resistance in addition to preventing plant diseases. Trichoderma spp. also functions as a secure, affordable, efficient, and environmentally friendly biocontrol agent for several crop species. In the present study, we obtained different Trichoderma isolates from rhizospheric soil samples of different locations and tested them for their antagonistic activity against major pulse pathogens. Among seven isolates, three isolates, viz., Pipal TH-2, ATH-Kashipur, and Mz/AP-2 were found to be highly effective by inhibiting the growth of Fusarium udum (64.04 to 78.65%), Fusarium ciceris (77.77 to 82.12%), Sclerotium rolfsii (59.09 to 69.30%), Macrophomina phaseolina (52.42 to 62.72%) and Alternaria alternata (80.12 to 83.22%). These isolates were also tested for growth-promoting traits (PGPR) in the present study and isolates having both plant growth-promoting ability and biocontrol potentiality were selected and preserved for further studies. These isolates of Trichoderma spp. would be a crucial partner for achieving the Green Earth goal due to their contribution to the sustainable growth of agriculture.
Peran Media Sosial Dalam Upaya Penegakan Hukum di Indonesia
Authors: Putera Semadi Anak Agung Gde
Published: April 2024

Berbagai peristiwa hukum yang menarik dan menyedot perhatian masyarakat Indonesia disebabkan karena viral di media sosial. Media sosial dalam perkembangannya telah menjadi bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dalam upaya negara menegakan hukum di Indonesia. Dapat dikatakan, media sosial memiliki peran yang strategis dalam penegakan hukum di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, penting rasanya untuk mengetahui lebih dalam lagi bagaimana peran fundamental yang dimainkan media sosial dalam membantu aparat penegak hukum untuk menegakan hukum di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran media sosial dalam upaya penegakan hukum di Indonesia. Jenis penelitian yang dipergunakan adalah jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan berasal dari data primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang penulis gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan teknik studi dokumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengolahan data yang dilakukan dengan cara mensistematika data-data hukum yang ada. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peran media sosial dalam upaya penegakan hukum di Indonesia, yakni (1) transparasi dan akuntabilitas penegakan hukum. Dalam peranannya yang fundamental, media sosial dapat membantu aparat penegak hukum dalam menegakan hukum untuk mencapai dan meningkatkan transparansi dan juga akuntabiitas. (2) membangun kesadaran penegak hukum. Dengan adanya media sosial ini membantu penegak hukum untuk menumbuhkan kesadaran hukum untuk to complay atau to confirm (3) kontrol sosial. Media sosial kini dapat dikatakan tidak sekedar sebagai alat kontrol sosial, tetapi juga “guardian of justice by netizen” dalam upaya mendukung penegakan hukum dan keadilan.
Parametric study on the assessment of the local buckling behavior of perforated square hollow sections with non-uniform wall thickness under axial compression
Authors: Dundar Mehmet Akif , Nuraliyev Mirali
Published: April 2024

The aim of this rigorous parametric study is to explore the influence of perforations on the local buckling behavior of square hollow sections (SHSs) possessing non-uniform wall thickness. A finite element procedure followed in the current study has been first validated against existing test results documented for the local buckling behavior of the perforated SHS with uniform web and flange segment thickness under axial compression. The linear elastic eigenvalue buckling and elastoplastic buckling analyses have been implemented using the Abaqus engineering finite element code. The verification of the numerical procedure has been achieved by favorably comparing the finite element results with the existing test results in terms of the first local buckling mode shape and load-end shortening curves of the perforated SHS with uniform wall thickness. . The verified numerical procedure has been applied to the problem of finding the perforation effect on the local buckling response of the SHS with non-uniform thickness. Finite element analyses have been performed for four various web width-to-perforation diameter ratios ranging from 0.3 to 0.9. Finite element analysis results have revealed that the presence of perforations does not influence the local buckling mode shape of the SHS but considerably affects the critical local buckling loads. The results have put forth that increasing perforation diameter leads to a more pronounced and drastic decrease in the critical local buckling load. The outcomes of the study have also shown that the critical post-buckling load of the SHS with non-uniform wall thickness is less susceptible to perforations compared to the SHS with uniform wall thickness. The results obtained in the context of this parametric study have been made available to practical engineering for use in actual design of the perforated SHSs.
Analisis Penerapan Standart Akuntansi Pemerintah di Kantor Camat Sei Balai
Authors: Sri Wulandari  , Aqwa Naser Daulay
Published: April 2024

After Government Regulation (PP) No.71 of 2010 concerning Government Accounting Standards (SAP) and Minister of Home Affairs Regulation (Permendagri) No.64 of 2013 were issued, Article 10 paragraph (2) states that every regional government is obliged to provide accurate financial reports and accurate according to the provisions in effect starting in the 2015 fiscal year, if they use accrual-based SAP. The purpose of this research is to find out how the presentation of financial reports is carried out and how ready the district government is. Sei Balai to present accrual-based SAP financial reports. Data was collected through field studies and analyzed using descriptive methods. Data was collected through field research. The research results show that the government of Kec. Sei Balai has not implemented the PP. No.71 of 2010, but is in accordance with PP. No.24 of 2005, which means using the cash basis for accruals. Apart from that, there are obstacles in preparation because it requires an increase in the number and quality of implementing human resources with appropriate accounting education, socialization, and technical guidance to produce reliable and transparent financial reports. There is a shortage of implementing human resources in each SKPD and supporting equipment is not yet ready.
BENEFÍCIOS, DESAFIOS E LEGISLAÇÕES PARA UTILIZAÇÃO DE DRONES NA PRODUÇÃO AGRÍCOLA: UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA.
Authors: Moraes Lucas Rodrigues de , Araújo Neto Lourivaldo Torres de , Garcia Luiz Henrique de Azevedo , Mendonça Marcos André Bucar , Santos Rafhaell Rodrigues dos , Otavio Cabral Neto
Published: April 2024

A utilização de drones na produção agrícola tem se tornado cada vez mais comum, proporcionando benéficos para os agricultores. Os drones, podem desempenhar um papel crucial na otimização das práticas agrícolas. O artigo aborda o crescente impacto da utilização de drones na produção agrícola, destacando diversos benefícios proporcionados por essa tecnologia. Desde a análise e monitoramento da plantação até a colheita, os drones desempenham um papel crucial, permitindo uma gestão mais eficiente e sustentável das lavouras. Aspectos como mapeamento, detecção de pragas e doenças, demarcação de plantio, acompanhamento do desenvolvimento da safra e aplicação de insumos agrícola, contagem de plantas, detecção de falhas no plantio, acompanhamentos de pastagens, detecção de nascentes de água, vigilância, detecção de focos de incêndio, telemetria, tocar e contar boiada e a facilitação da venda de uma fazenda são abordados, demonstrando a versatilidade desses dispositivos na otimização dos processos agrícolas. Com o auxílio dos drones, os produtores têm maior facilidade para realizar o monitoramento, a gestão e o manejo das suas lavouras. Uma de suas vantagens é que o drone serve tanto para pequenos como para médios e, especialmente, para grandes produtores. Logo o produtor economiza tempo, energia e insumos para a gestão de sua plantação. Dessa forma, o futuro dos drones na agricultura tem sido promissor. À medida que a tecnologia evolui, os drones provavelmente se tornarão ainda mais inteligentes e eficientes. Agricultura de precisão, com o auxílio dos drones, provavelmente, se tornará normal, garantindo uma produção sustentável de alimentos para a população.
ROLETA QUÍMICA
Authors: Thais Pinheiro Almeida dos Santos  , Yasmin Ribeiro e Silva Araújo  , Ewerton Carvalho de Souza  , Dos Santos Silva Antonio
Published: April 2024

Nesse trabalho foi desenvolvido um jogo lúdico para o aprendizado sobre os fundamentos da tabelaperiódica com o objetivo de proporcionar a compreensão dos conteúdos de química e fomentar a prática pedagógica. Para isso, fabricou-se uma roleta com material de baixo custo juntamente com perguntas distribuídas em níveis distintos e sua aplicação envolveu a participação de 39 alunos. Depois da atividade os discentes responderam uma ficha de avaliação referente à metodologia. A maioria dosdiscentes classificou o jogo como uma ótima ferramenta de estímulo ao conhecimento e atribuiu notasentre 8 e 10. Dessa forma, verificou-se que a atividade é um excelente recurso para facilitar a absorçãode conceitos complexos, principalmente os relacionados a química.
GUARDA DE ANIMAIS DOMÉSTICOS NA DISSOLUÇÃO DO VÍNCULO MATRIMONIAL
Authors: Silva Cardoso Janielle , Fernandes Mares Gil Rodrigo , Max Souza Pires
Published: April 2024

Este artigo aborda os aspectos jurídicos no que tange à guarda de animais no fim do vínculo matrimonial. É abordada a concepção de família, a inserção dos animais no núcleo familiar e a consequência disso no momento em que ocorre a separação do casal, no divórcio ou na dissolução da união estável. Considerando questões como família, tutela, direitos matrimoniais e assistência aos animais, o estudo busca analisar a omissão do sistema jurídico brasileiro em relação à existência de uma lei que ampare os casais em processo de separação quanto a essa questão. Diante do alto índice de processos envolvendo a guarda de animais, o artigo busca, através da análise desses aspectos, promover discussões e propostas para regularização da guarda dos animais, trazendo à tona a hipótese de uma lei específica sobre o tema.