bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROGRAM KELUARGA LANSIA SEHAT FISIK-MENTAL DAN BERDAYA (KLASIKAL-YA) DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH ORGANIK RUMAH TANGGA DI POSYANDU LANSIA ASTER, BANTUL
Authors: Wantonoro  , Salmiyati Suri , Akbar Sugiantoroi Hari
Published: December 2024

Program Keluarga lansia sehat fisik-mental dan berdaya (Klasikal-ya) dalam pengelolaan sampah organik rumah tangga di posyandu lansia Aster, Bantul, Yogyakarta merupakan kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat dengan tujuan untuk menjaga dan meningkatkan kesehatan fisik dan mental lansia dengan kegiatan fisik dan sosial berupa pengelolaan sampah organik/dapur rumah tangga dengan menggunakan komposer lodong sisa dapur (LOSIDA) yang menghasilkan kompos yang kemudian digunakan untuk bertanam tanaman pekarangan rumahan yang productive, tentunya disesuaikan dengan kapasitas fungsioanal lansia peserta. Program ini terintegrasi dengan TiM di Perguruan Tinggi (Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta) yang menyasar lansia sebagai fokus utama dengan melibatkan peran aktif mahasiswa berkopeten dan pendidik (dosen).
Pelaksanaan kegiatan dimulai dari sosialisasi untuk memperkenalkan program lansia sehat fisik dan mental serta produktif; Pelatihan, dilakukan dengan penyuluhan tentang aktifitas sehat lansia pengelolaan sampah organik rumah tangga dengan metode LOSIDA. Penerapan Teknologi dengan skreening dan aktifitas peningkatan kesehatan fisik dan mental, membuat dan menerapkan komposer LOSIDA; Pendampingan dan Evaluasi; Monitoring kesehatan fisik dan mental lansia, dan memanfaatkan kompos hasil kegiatan untuk kegiatan bertanam tanaman rumahan sebagai kegiatan sehat fisik dan mental lansia. Keberlanjutan Program; dilakukan dengan chanel komunikasi/konsultasi secara periodik
Kebermanfaatan dari program ini secara spesifik berupa untuk meningkatkan aktifitas fisik lansia sesuai dengan kapasitas fungsionalnya yang akan berpengaruh positive terhadap kesehatan mental lansia. Meningkatkan peran serta masyarakat khususnya lansia dalam penanggulangan sampah organik yang kemudian dapan digunakan secara produktive melalui tanaman pekarangan rumah yang bermanfaat.
PENERAPAN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA DENGAN METODE HIRARC PADA PEKERJA INFORMAL DI PABRIK TAHU OEBUFU, KOTA KUPANG NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Banunu Meosefan , Oga Yoseph Petrus , Tokan Maria Bengan , Mauguru Selfianti Betriana , Ruli Luh Putu , Roga Anderias Umbu
Published: December 2024

K3 adalah sesuatu yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dalam Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) dan ketenagakerjaan. Hal ini agar keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) dapat berdampak positif terhadap keberlanjutan produktivitas kerja dan tidak hanya meningkatkan jaminan sosial dan kesejahteraan pekerja. Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) yang dilakukan pada Pekerja di Pabrik Tahu Oebufu, Kelurahan Oebufu, Kecamatan Oebobo memiliki Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah melakukan Pengendalian Risiko Bahaya K3 dengan menggunakan metode HIRARC (Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control) pada pekerja Pabrik Tahu. Pada pengabdian ini, kami menggunanakan metode analisis terhadap fakta dengan proses pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi lapangan (saat proses pembuatan tahu), dokumentasi dan  meneliti langsung perilaku saat bekerja oleh pekerja Pabrik Tahu Oebufu yang berjumlah 16 orang. Pekerjaan dengan tingkat risiko tinggi ditemukan pada setiap tahapan pembuatan tahu  yaitu tahap perendaman kedelai, tahap  pengupasan dan pencucian kedelai, tahap penggilingan kedelai, tahap perebusan bubur  kedelai, tahap penyaringan bubur kedelai,  tahap pemberian larutan, tahap pencetakan  tahu dan tahap pemotongan tahu yaitu pada  kegiatan mengangkat barang–barang dengan  beban yang berat seperti ember berisi kedelai  dan air, penggaris besi, papan pencetak dan  sebagainya yang menimbulkan risiko pegal/cedera otot bagi para pekerja di Pabrik  Tahu Oebufu.
The Impact of Earthquake and Liquefaction on The Socio-Economic Aspects of Farmers in Sigi District
Authors: Yanti Sri , Darman Saiful , Rauf Rustam Abd. , Antara Made , Hadayani Hadayani
Published: December 2024

The study aims to find out the impact of the earthquake and on the social and economic aspects and to know and analyzes the income after the earthquake and the cap. Like farmers in the Village of Jono Oge, Sidera and Sidondo 1 Sigi District Central Sulawesi Province. The Impact of a very all aspects except the social aspect except the social aspect The economy the loca community.This of research is descrivtive and quantitative. Research Descrivtive is resecearch that expalains the impact of social economic aspect, post-earth, liquefaction, and quantitative research is research that analyzes the data of observation results questionnaires and direct interview and documentation of tecniques using sampling proposive methods, with the number of respondent 148 people. The result of the study showed that the impact of earthquake dan developed on the Sociol economi aspect, namely: 1) The change in farmers activities due to the loss of propertyof shalter, thus encouraging some farmers to switch professions to meet their daily needs; 2) The amount of revenue of farmers before the earthquake in the Village of Jono Oge, Sidera and Sidondo 1, Sigi district City, with an average land area of 0.74 ha with an average revenue of IDR IDR 11.523.648,65 with an average total cost of IDR 4.474.400,34. So that the average income of IDR 7.049.248,31 For one time growing season; 3) The amount of revenue of farmers after the earthquake in the Village of Jono Oge, Sidera and Sidondo 1, Sigi district City, with an average land area of 0.68 ha with an average revenue of IDR IDR 11.796.875,00 with an average total cost of IDR 7.548.819,71 So that the average income of IDR 4.248.055,29 For one time growing season.
INOVASI PEMBUATAN ABON CUMI UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK KREATIF DAN UMKM DI DESA KERUAK
Authors: Parawansyah Khofifah Indah , Putri Zarina , Zakira Azkia , Apriliani Elsa , Kresna Ida Wayan Bagus , Nisa Jania Haerun , Basri M. Abil , T Sidqi Atma Nadi , Isnaini Zohratul , Zulkifli Zulkifli , Astini Baiq Nilawati
Published: December 2024

Pengembangan produk abon cumi sebagai inovasi di sektor usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) di Desa Keruak, Kabupaten Lombok Timur, merupakan upaya strategis untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah dan daya saing produk perikanan lokal. Desa Keruak memiliki potensi besar dalam industri perikanan, namun keterbatasan dalam teknologi pengolahan dan pemasaran telah membatasi kontribusi sektor ini terhadap ekonomi lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji proses inovasi produk abon cumi, mengidentifikasi tantangan yang dihadapi oleh para pelaku UMKM, serta mengevaluasi dampak ekonomi dan sosial dari inovasi ini terhadap masyarakat setempat.  Namun, tantangan seperti keterbatasan akses ke teknologi dan pasar masih perlu diatasi untuk memastikan keberlanjutan inovasi ini.
PEMBANGUNAN DESA MANDIRI DAN BERKELANJUTAN MELALUI PENERAPAN EKONOMI HIJAU DI DESA SEKONGKANG BAWAH KECAMATAN SEKONGKANG KABUPATEN SUMBAWA BARAT
Authors: Aryambau I Komang Dodhy Samasta , Paizir Muhammad , Hartati Ola Afria , Setiani Difika Hari , Summiarni Summiarni , Sari Intan Gemala , Raskia Qikin , Muhayadi Alifiyan Rizki Naufal , Maulidia Riska , Effendi Muhamad Hafid
Published: December 2024

Desa Sekongkang Bawah, terletak di Kecamatan Sekongkang, Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat, memiliki potensi sumber daya alam yang melimpah, terutama di sektor pertanian dengan komoditas utama seperti jagung, semangka, dan padi. Namun, fluktuasi harga dan penurunan harga panen sering kali merugikan petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan konsep ekonomi hijau untuk meningkatkan nilai ekonomi hasil pertanian, khususnya jagung, melalui program Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) oleh mahasiswa Universitas Mataram. Program ini meliputi pelatihan pembuatan produk olahan jagung, teknik pengemasan, dan strategi pemasaran. Dengan metode survei lapangan dan wawancara, kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat Desa Sekongkang Bawah, menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan baru, dan mendukung pembangunan desa yang berkelanjutan.
PRAKTIK DAN PENYULUHAN PENGOLAHAN SAWI HIJAU MENJADI STICK SAWI YANG MEMILIKI NILAI EKONOMIS TINGGI DI DESA PAOK PAMPANG KECAMATAN SUKAMULIA
Authors: Jannah Ika Wardiatul , Rahmatillah Siti , Fasiha Baiq Nurul , Sulistini Baiq Laili , Purwati Lulu , Ayuningsih Febi , Royani Alfi , Juniansyah Ajzun Dwiki , Pratama Muh Fauzan , Mubin Hakkul
Published: December 2024

Desa Paok Pampang, hasil pemekaran dari Desa Dasan Lekong pada tahun 2010, memiliki potensi sumber daya alam yang melimpah di bidang pertanian, peternakan, dan perkebunan. Pertanian di desa ini menghasilkan berbagai jenis tanaman pangan dan buah-buahan, dengan sayur sawi hijau sebagai komoditas utama. Meskipun produksi sawi hijau melimpah, nilai jualnya rendah karena kurangnya diversifikasi produk. Untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah, dilakukan inovasi pengolahan sawi hijau menjadi produk camilan "stick sawi". Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dengan observasi langsung dan pengadaan penyuluhan. Observasi berguna untuk mengetahui cara pengolahan sawi hijau pasca panen. Hasil dari kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui peningkatan nilai ekonomis dan produk pertanian menjadi lebih kompetitif di pasaran untuk mendukung peningkatan kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat Desa Paok Pampang.
PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH PLASTIK DENGAN METODE ECOBRICK SEBAGAI UPAYA MENDUKUNG SDGS KE-12: KONSUMSI DAN PRODUKSI YANG BERTANGGUNG JAWAB
Authors: Rahmatullah Sri , Verawati Ni Nyoman Sri Putu
Published: December 2024

Ecobrick dapat menjadi salah satu cara untuk mengatasi permasalahan pencemaran lingkungan dengan mengurangi sampah plastik dan memanfaatkannya menjadi furniture yang bermanfaat. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian KKN PMD (Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa) yang diselengganrakan oleh Mahasiswa Universitas Mataram dengan tujuan untuk mengajak siswa siswi sekolah dasar dalam memanfaatkan dan mengolah sampah menjadi produk baru yang bermanfaat. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada tanggal 8 juli 2024 pukul 09.00-12.00 WITA yang diselenggarakan di SDN SUBAHNALA Desa Peresak Kecamatan Batukliang Lombok Tengah. Metode yang kami terapkan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah penyampaian materi secara lisan dan demonstrasi pembuatan ecobrick. Diharapkan dengan adanya kegiatan ini dapat membuat siswa siswi teredukasi sehingga meningkatkan partisispasi dalam mengelola sampah berkelanjutan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini mendapatkan respon positif siswa siswi yang antusias berpotensi menurunkan jumlah limbah yang dihasilkan dari kegiatan konsumsi siswa. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian KKN ini adalah meningkatkan kesadaran murid tentang pentingnya menjaga kebersihan lingkungan, cara pengelolaaan sampah plastik, sehingga siswa memiliki pengetahuan yang lebih luas tentang upaya pelestarian lingkungan melalui pemanfaatan ecobrick dalam konstruksi. Ecobrick yang dapat digunakan sebagai furniture berbagai keperluan, seperti meja dan kursi.
PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH BAGLOG MENJADI PUPUK KOMPOS DI DESA JAGO, KEC. PRAYA, KAB. LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Ghaisan Tsalis Adli , Oktobian Marsila Vio , Mutohharoh Azwajum , Saputra I Nyoman Aditya Angga , Baasyir Adin Purna , Nurmalasari Baiq Dewi , Amini Ertina , Apriana Mala , Kinaya Khalifa , Sani Fathul
Published: December 2024

Artikel ini membahas tentang potensi pengelolaan limbah baglog menjadi kompos di Desa Jago, Kecamatan Praya, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survei dan wawancara untuk mengevaluasi praktik pertanian, dampak lingkungan, dan upaya keberlanjutan di wilayah tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan limbah baglog—hasil samping budidaya jamur—menjadi kompos merupakan solusi yang menjanjikan untuk meningkatkan kesuburan tanah sekaligus mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan. Praktik ini tidak hanya mendukung pertanian berkelanjutan, tetapi juga menyediakan alternatif ramah lingkungan untuk pupuk kimia. Dengan pendekatan yang tepat, pengelolaan limbah baglog menjadi kompos dapat memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap pembangunan berkelanjutan di desa, sehingga produktivitas pertanian dan kesehatan lingkungan dapat terjaga untuk generasi mendatang.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN DAN KREATIVITAS MASYARAKAT MELALUI PEMBUATAN PRODUK KOMPOS DAN ECOBRICK DI DESA BILEBANTE
Authors: Brata Dewa Gede Radya Pito , Sirtufillaeli Sirtufillaeli , Hidayanti Devina Permata , Datulmizan Afrizki Agi , Alfarizi Muhamad Satriawan , Zahrani Hanifa , Aulia Cantika , Lazuardi Nikita Padmi , Hadiati Ilmiatun Hadiati , Arnita Eva , Zubair Muh
Published: December 2024

Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) di Desa Bilebante, Kecamatan Pringgarata, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah, Nusa Tenggara Barat, bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengelolaan sampah dengan fokus pada ekonomi kreatif dan pariwisata berkelanjutan. Desa Bilebante, yang dihuni oleh mayoritas penduduk usia produktif dan tidak memiliki fasilitas pengelolaan sampah yang memadai, menghadapi masalah serius terkait sampah, terutama pembuangan sembarangan ke sungai. Program KKN ini diawali dengan survei untuk mengidentifikasi masalah dan merancang solusi, diikuti oleh sosialisasi tentang pentingnya pengolahan sampah organik dan anorganik. Pembagian trashbag kepada warga bertujuan untuk mempermudah pemisahan sampah, dan tahap controlling memastikan penerapan metode pengolahan sampah dengan bimbingan dan evaluasi. Hasil program menunjukkan respons positif dari masyarakat, yang mulai menerapkan pengelolaan sampah dengan membuat pupuk organik dan ecobrick. Program ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kebersihan lingkungan, memajukan desa wisata, serta mendorong perkembangan ekonomi kreatif di Desa Bilebante.
PEMANFAATAN ECOBRICK SEBAGAI MEDIA KREATIVITAS DI KELURAHAN TANJUNG, KOTA BIMA
Authors: Agustiansyah Muhammad Rizki  Agustiansyah , Rousanfikr Sava Arcadia , Maulinda Ade Azahra , Hening Beta Tiva Ratu , Putri Andi Nirmala , Az-Zahra Annisa , Azmi Muhammad , Puspita Intan Imda , Hamdani Muhammad Ananda Rizki , Rosmaliati Rosmaliati
Published: December 2024

Masalah sampah plastik menjadi isu serius di Indonesia, khususnya di Kelurahan Tanjung, Kota Bima, di mana penanganan sampah masih kurang optimal. Salah satu solusi yang diterapkan adalah penggunaan Ecobrick, yaitu teknik pengelolaan sampah plastik dengan mengisi botol bekas dengan plastik hingga padat dan keras. Program ini melibatkan sosialisasi dan pelatihan di SDN 29 Tanjung dan SMPN 13 Kota Bima, di mana siswa diajarkan cara mengolah sampah plastik menjadi produk yang bernilai ekonomi seperti furnitur. Hasil program ini menunjukkan bahwa Ecobrick efektif dalam mengurangi volume sampah plastik sekaligus meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya pengelolaan sampah. Penggunaan Ecobrick tidak hanya membantu menjaga kebersihan lingkungan tetapi juga memberikan manfaat ekonomi dan berpotensi mengurangi dampak negatif lingkungan seperti abrasi pantai. Diharapkan program ini dapat menjadi langkah awal dalam pembentukan kebiasaan baru di masyarakat terkait pengelolaan sampah.
Serie de experimentos para tratamientos anidados en grupos con arreglo de bloques completos balanceados
Authors: González-Huerta Andrés , Pérez-López Delfina de Jesús , Hernández-Ávila Jesús , Franco-Martínez J. Ramón Pascual , Balbuena-Melgarejo Artemio , Rubí-Arriaga Martín
Published: December 2024

El diseño y el análisis de diversas series de experimentos a través de años, localidades o ambos ha sido de gran relevancia en la investigación agronómica. En este estudio se extrapola, a través de ambientes, el caso presentado por Gomez y Gomez (1984) con relación al rendimiento de grano registrado en 45 variedades de arroz anidadas en tres grupos, en arreglo de bloques completos balanceados; se construye su modelo estadístico para un diseño experimental de bloques completos al azar, se incluyen las fórmulas para calcular sumas de cuadrados y se propone el procedimiento para generar una salida si fuera aplicado InfoGen. Los procedimientos se basan en: ambientes, grupos, ambientes x grupos, repeticiones dentro de ambientes, error a, ambientes x tratamientos dentro de grupos, tratamientos dentro de grupos y error b; las primeras cinco componentes definen la unidad principal (UP), y las restantes son la subunidad (SUB). Adicionalmente, son mencionadas otras formas para calcular grados de libertad para UP y SUB, así como los correspondientes al residual del modelo o error b, las cuales simplifican los cálculos manuales. Se discute la diferencia entre un análisis de varianza convencional y el que es considerado en este trabajo, con base en las sumas de cuadrados y, finalmente, se indica cómo aplicar la prueba de Tukey para la comparación de medias de variedades dentro de cada grupo si es empleado este software, InfoStat o SAS.
A Residência Pedagógica no Ensino Remoto - Um Relato de Experiência
Authors: Madeira Maysa Azevedo , Oliveira Marcelo Parreira de , Teixeira Júnior José Gonçalves
Published: December 2024

O presente relato trata de observações vivenciadas por uma residente do curso de Licenciatura em Física, durante a participação no Programa Residência Pedagógica, em uma escola parceira do programa. No texto, são analisados os impactos provocados pela pandemia, a partir das respostas de 128 alunos matriculados em diferentes séries do ensino médio, sobre suas impressões e expectativas sobre as aulas de Física e de Química. A partir da análise destas respostas foi possível elaborar os planos de ação que serão desenvolvidos ao longo do programa, entretanto, estes resultados podem possibilitar reflexões sobre as dificuldades vivenciadas no período.
Direitos Humanos como Linguagem Social:
Authors: Ribeiro Luiz Henrique Pacífico , Pagliaro Heitor de Carvalho , Moura Rafael Soares Duarte de , Farias Junior Teddy Marques , Moura Rafael Soares Duarte de , Loyola Marajane de Alencar , Ferreira Fernanda Busanello , Silva Jayme Camargo da , Silva Júnior José Adélcio da , Silva Vitória Dreide Xavier Araújo , Moura Rafael Soares Duarte de , Silva Vitória Dreide Xavier Araújo , Arbues Margareth Pereira , Silva Eduardo Ribeiro , Vilarinho Laylla Nayanne Dias Lopes , Mweze Justin Amuri , Bareato Marcelo
Published: December 2024

Direitos Humanos como Linguagem Social: a construção hermenêutica da inclusão e da justiça é uma contribuição doutrinária para a advocacia no campo dos direitos humanos, que eleva a discussão hermenêutica dos direitos como ferramentas linguísticas para enfrentar problemas sociais. A obra revela como os direitos humanos podem transcender o campo jurídico e se estabelecer como uma linguagem social de enfrentamento de desigualdades. O livro percorre temas centrais, como a dialética entre tradição e historicidade no Direito, a justiça restaurativa em comunidades urbanas vulneráveis, o direito à educação inclusiva de refugiados na África, e o papel transformador do ativismo alimentar na promoção da dignidade e segurança alimentar no norte de Minas Gerais. Também se debruça sobre questões como a construção da identidade e humanidade de mulheres negras, o direito à moradia adequada e a luta contra a violência de gênero e a invisibilidade LGBTQIA+. Considerando a diversidade de demandas sociais com as quais a advocacia lida atualmente, este livro oferece um repertório conceitual de fundamentação dos direitos humanos que fortalece sua operacionalidade na prática jurídica.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS E GÊNERO: eficiência dos atendimentos jurídicos da LFD/UCDB para mulheres em situação de vulnerabilidade
Authors: Lopes Rebeca Dias , Casadei Maria Teresa
Published: December 2024

A presente pesquisa busca evidenciar o impacto significativo que os atendimentos jurídicos proporcionados pela Liga Feminina do Direito (LFD/ UCDB) têm na população local onde atua, em Campo Grande/MS, nas regiões de periferia. Por meio de análises de casos e índices de procura pelos atendimentos, o trabalho aborda a maneira com que o acesso à justiça gratuita influencia na vida de mulheres hipossuficientes. Também se discutirá sobre a importância de
políticas públicas eficientes que amparem as mulheres enquanto mães, profissionais exercendo atividades laborais e aposentadas. Estima-se que mais de 80% dos atendimentos são destinados ao público feminino. As questões mais recorrentes são: pensão alimentícia, investigação de paternidade, orientação para divórcio, dissolução
de união estável, aposentadoria por invalidez e tempo de contribuição, entre outros. Portanto, ao abordar os índices de procura, as áreas jurídicas que recebem mais destaque, percebe-se o impacto positivo das ações propostas pela
LFD junto a comunidade feminina de Campo Grande/MS e cidades do entorno.
GEOPLANO, TANGRAM E DISCO DE FRAÇÕES: UMA AVENTURA GEOMÉTRICA PELAS ÁREAS E PERÍMETROS
Authors: Santos Alany Pereira , Santos Ana Carolina Oliveira dos , Rego Ana Clara Pereira Torquato do , Dantas Islânio de Araújo , Barbosa Jhonatha Rian Soares , Araújo José Chrystian Silva , Araújo Vitória Cristine Rezende , Costa Kiara Tatianny Santos da , Souza Glageane da Silva , Silva Aluska Dias Ramos de Macedo
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho relata a realização de uma oficina intitulada de “Geoplano, Tangram e Disco de Frações: uma aventura geométrica pelas áreas e perímetros”, realizada com uma turma do ensino fundamental II da Escola Municipal Elça Carvalho da Fonseca, da cidade de Cuité-PB, e com alunos do CES, durante o Festival Universitário de Inverno (FUI), com duração total de 2 horas. O projeto de extensão teve como objetivo ensinar sobre área e perímetro de forma dinâmica e acessível, buscando evitar o uso da metodologia tradicional de ensino, que é focada em cálculos e fórmulas, e trazendo a proposta de uma abordagem mais prática e lúdica. Para isso, foram utilizados três materiais didáticos: o geoplano triangular, o tangram e o disco de frações, de modo que cada um teve sua particularidade no ensino-aprendizagem. Com o geoplano, os alunos tiveram a oportunidade de explorar as noções de área e perímetro através da criação de figuras. O disco de frações trouxe a possibilidade de comparar áreas de figuras circulares, e, assim, ajudar os alunos a perceberem a relação entre a quantidade de peças de uma figura e a sua área. O tangram, por sua vez, demonstrou que figuras com a mesma área podem ter perímetros diferentes a depender da forma como as suas peças são organizadas. Ao final da extensão, foram observados resultados significativamente positivos, visto que a maioria dos alunos compreenderam a proposta e demonstraram engajamento ao longo das tarefas. Porém, houve dificuldades pontuais em algumas etapas, como na associação do triângulo unitário no geoplano e a comparação de áreas no disco de frações. Por fim, concluiu-se que a utilização dos materiais didáticos como método de ensino pode ser eficaz no aprendizado da matemática, promovendo maior interesse e compreensão por parte dos alunos.
NANOTECNOLOGIA NA AGRICULTURA: PROMESSAS TECNOCIENTÍFICAS E DESAFIOS EPISTÉMICOREGULATÓRIOS PARA A PROTEÇÃO DA SAÚDE HUMANA E DOS SOLOS
Authors: Berger Mauricio
Published: December 2024

NANOTECNOLOGIA NA AGRICULTURA: PROMESSAS
TECNOCIENTÍFICAS E DESAFIOS EPISTÉMICOREGULATÓRIOS
PARA A PROTEÇÃO DA SAÚDE HUMANA E
DOS SOLOS
A “GRANDE TRANSIÇÃO” E(M) UM MUNDO EM DESMORONAMENTO: ALGUMAS QUESTÕES ESSENCIAIS
Authors: Saldanha Jânia , Mello Amábily Mattner , Menin Cássia Ellen
Published: December 2024

Jânia Saldanha
Amábily Mattner Mello
Cássia Ellen Menin
RESPONSIBLE NANOTECHNOLOGY: FROM THE SCIENCE OF IMPACTS TO THE SCIENCE OF RIGHT IMPACTS
Authors: Barrenechea Julieta , Fernández Ainhoa , Ibarra Andoni
Published: December 2024

RESPONSIBLE NANOTECHNOLOGY: FROM THE SCIENCE OF
IMPACTS TO THE SCIENCE OF RIGHT IMPACTS
Educação Contemporânea 2
Authors: Almeida Karina Carvalho De , Costa Franciellen Morais
Published: December 2024

O livro "Educação Contemporânea II", organizado por Franciellen Morais Costa, aborda temas cruciais da educação atual, enfatizando desafios e inovações nas práticas pedagógicas. Ele é uma coletânea de capítulos que tratam de temas como avaliação educacional, inclusão, alfabetização, uso de tecnologias e diversidade cultural e religiosa no ensino.

Cada capítulo apresenta experiências e reflexões, destacando aspectos como a avaliação como ferramenta de desenvolvimento educacional, o combate ao bullying através do ensino religioso, o uso de modelos pedagógicos inclusivos no ensino de ciências biológicas e a alfabetização e letramento como estratégias para promover a inclusão social. Além disso, aborda o papel das plataformas digitais na educação e o incentivo à diversidade cultural.

O prefácio ressalta a necessidade de uma educação adaptada às demandas contemporâneas, voltada para a inclusão digital, personalização do ensino, formação crítica e desenvolvimento emocional. A obra é destinada a educadores, estudantes e interessados em práticas pedagógicas transformadoras e inovadoras no cenário educacional brasileiro.
Direitos Humanos e Autocomposição:
Authors: Martins Rafael Lara , Martins Andréa Maria Eleutério de Barros Lima , Piber Ronaldo Souza , Magalhães Dhara Araújo , Moura Rafael Soares Duarte de , Pinto Luiz Eduardo de Souza , Moura Rafael Soares Duarte de , Pagliaro Heitor , Reis Helena Esser dos , Ribeiro Luiz Henrique Pacífico , ana Janice Cláudia Freire Sant , Souza Sara Fiuza de , Ravnjak Leandro Luciano Silva , Lopes Ramon Librelon Pinheiro , Santiago Victória Yasmin Garcia , Gonçalves Fernanda Graciele Pereira , Pinheiro Karlla Christielly Rodrigues , Loyola Marajane de Alencar , Feliciano Pedro Henrique , Moura Rafael Soares Duarte de , Silva Vitória Dreide Xavier Araújo , Carvalho Vinícius Farias Santos , Moreira José Cléber de Araújo , Feliciano Pedro Henrique , Feliciano Pedro Henrique , Moura Rafael Soares Duarte de
Published: December 2024

O livro Direitos Humanos e Autocomposição: inovações e desafios na promoção da justiça social examina como as práticas de resolução pacífica de conflitos podem promover uma justiça social mais inclusiva e equitativa. Com uma análise profunda e interdisciplinar sobre a relação entre os direitos humanos e a autocomposição, a obra destaca inovações e desafios na implementação de modelos alternativos de justiça, especialmente em contextos de vulnerabilidade social. Ao longo dos capítulos, são discutidas as possibilidades de empoderamento das comunidades e a importância de descentralizar a administração de conflitos, oferecendo uma perspectiva transformadora sobre o papel da autocomposição na construção de uma sociedade mais justa. O livro combina teoria e prática para propor soluções que promovam a equidade, dignidade e inclusão nas dinâmicas contemporâneas de justiça social. Um convite à reflexão crítica sobre os caminhos para uma justiça mais humana e acessível.
A review on security enhancements in vehicular sensor networks
Authors: Isaiah Awende Otieno
Published: December 2024

Vehicular Sensor Networks (VSNs) have emerged as a cornerstone in advancing intelligent transportation systems, enabling seamless communication between vehicles and infrastructure to enhance road safety, traffic management, and driving efficiency. However, the dynamic topology, high mobility, and stringent latency requirements of VSNs introduce unique challenges in ensuring robust security and optimal performance. This review paper provides a comprehensive analysis of recent advancements in security mechanisms and performance optimization techniques tailored for VSNs. It examines threats such as unauthorized access, data tampering, denial-of-service attacks, and privacy breaches while discussing state-of-the-art cryptographic methods, authentication protocols, and intrusion detection systems to mitigate these risks. Additionally, the paper explores performance-enhancing strategies, including efficient routing protocols, congestion control algorithms, and resource management frameworks. A critical evaluation of trade-offs between security and performance is also presented, highlighting the need for integrated solutions that balance these aspects in resource-constrained VSN environments. By synthesizing recent research findings and identifying current limitations, this review aims to guide future research toward developing resilient, efficient, and scalable vehicular sensor networks.
A robust firewall security based on software defined networking for mitigating data availability attacks in smart grid AMI network
Authors: Uchechukwu Okonkwo
Published: December 2024

The global transition from conventional grids to smart grids is advancing rapidly, bringing with it new opportunities as well as challenges. One of the most significant challenges facing the smart grid is safeguarding it against potential cyberattacks. With millions of sensors continuously transmitting and receiving data packets across the network, managing such an extensive system presents a formidable challenge. Cyberattacks can severely compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the smart grid, undermining its core functions.
The smart grid is comprised of three primary layers, each of which is vulnerable to cyberattacks: customers accessing the network, the communication infrastructure of smart devices and sensors, and the decision-makers responsible for managing the network. In this survey, we examine the various threats and vulnerabilities that can impact the key cybersecurity elements within the smart grid and propose security measures to mitigate these risks across all three levels. Additionally, we recommend techniques to reduce the likelihood of cyberattacks and enhance the resilience of the smart grid at each layer.
Analysis of healthcare professionals' perceptions of therapeutic education in hematology
Authors: Maha El Habchi  , Aziza Elkihel  , Yassine El Aatik  , Kamal Doghmi
Published: December 2024

This article presents a qualitative analysis of healthcare professionals' perceptions of therapeutic patient education (TPE) in hematology. TPE is recognized as essential in managing chronic hematological diseases, enabling patients to better understand and manage their condition. The study reveals that healthcare professionals view TPE positively, emphasizing its crucial role in patient autonomy and therapeutic adherence. However, several barriers to its implementation are identified, including lack of time, inadequate educational resources, and insufficient continuous training. Professionals suggest improvements such as dedicating more time to TPE and introducing more interactive teaching materials. They also underline the importance of continuous training to better integrate TPE into clinical practice. The study concludes that TPE not only enhances patients' disease management but also improves the caregiver-patient relationship, contributing to better clinical outcomes.
Preparation for smart and modernizing transportation: A qualitative exploration of commuters and operators in science City of Muñoz, Nueva Ecija
Authors: ALTREB SORIANO CASTAÑEDA
Published: December 2024

The move towards smart and modern transportation systems is crucial to the growth of cities like the Science City of Muñoz, Nueva Ecija. Urban residents increasingly expect convenient, punctual, and technologically advanced means of transportation, especially as cities undergo transformational processes. This study investigates the readiness of Science City of Muñoz for a smart and innovative transport system, focusing on the perspectives of both commuters and transportation providers. This research forms part of a broader planning effort to align the city's transportation system with the needs of modern urban environments and sustainable development.
The role of work place well-being and workload on mental health case study: Non-Civil Service Lecturer Halu Oleo University Kendari, Indonesia in 2024
Authors: Indah Ade Prianti  , La Ode Ahmad Saktiansyah  , Lade Albar Kalza  , Sri Tungga Dewi K  , Rahman  , Jumakil  , Fari Aus
Published: December 2024

Background: Mental health reflects an individual's emotional, psychological, and social state that allows them to cope with work stress, work productively, and contribute positively to the organization. A preliminary survey using an interview method for ten subjects from a total of 300 non-Civil Service lecturers at Halu Oleo University. This interview includes a number of questions, such as the identity of non-Civil Service lecturers, length of service, their views on their work, relationships with leaders and colleagues, and work environment conditions. The results of the interview revealed that the average non-Civil Service lecturer at UHO has a working period of about one year.
Methods: The type of research used is a correlational quantitative research. Research methods are basically a scientific way to obtain data with specific purposes and uses. Based on this, there are four keywords that need to be considered, namely scientific methods, data, objectives and uses . Correlational research is a type of research with problem characteristics in the form of correlational relationships between two or more variables.
Results: The results showed that the variable Work Place Well-Being had a weak correlation value with an appreciative value of p = 0.452 for mental health. For the workload variable, it showed a weak correlation with a significant value of p = 0.976 to the mental helath.
Conclusion: The conclusion in this study is that there is a weak correlation between Work Place Well-Being and workload with helath.
Measurement and profiles of digital literacy among English teachers in Chinese University
Authors: Yajun Wu  , Xia Kang  , Yiyan Li
Published: December 2024

This study seeks to development and validate the Digital Literacy Scale (DLS) tailored for English teachers in Chinese universities, providing a robust tool for assessing their digital literacy. Amid the ongoing digital transformation of education, faculty digital literacy has become a cornerstone for driving the digitization of higher education, enhancing the quality of teaching, and fostering a digitally empowered society. Despite its importance, existing research predominantly focuses on conceptual frameworks and theoretical analyses. Crucially, there remains a notable paucity of studies that integrate digital literacy into subject-specific contexts, such as English education, or that rigorously validate assessment tools designed specifically for English teachers in Chinese universities. To address this measurement lacuna, data were gathered from a cohort of 541 English teachers at Chinese universities (Nmale = 127; Nfemale = 414) and analyzed using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) to evaluate the proposed measurement model. The CFA results demonstrate that the DLS exhibits robust psychometric properties. Additionally, the average digital literacy score among English teachers at Chinese universities was 4.79 (SD = .73), indicating a relatively high level of digital proficiency within this cohort. This study further discusses the implications of utilizing the DLS as a reliable tool for assessing digital literacy in this academic context.
Spatial mapping and alignment of SHS, HEIs, and Industry in Northwestern Leyte
Authors: Rose A. Arceño
Published: December 2024

This study examines the spatial distribution and alignment of Senior High Schools (SHS), Higher Education Institutions (HEIs), and industries in Region VIII, focusing on the interconnections between geographic, educational, and economic factors. Key areas of analysis include Ormoc City, Albuera, Kananga, Isabel, and Palompon. Urban centers like Ormoc City host a high concentration of SHS offering diverse tracks such as Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) and Accountancy, Business, and Management (ABM), catering to the demands of Information Technology (IT) and business industries. In contrast, rural areas focus on technical-vocational (TVL) tracks aligned with agriculture and fisheries but often lack alternative career pathways. HEIs are concentrated in Ormoc City, creating accessibility challenges for rural students and limiting program diversity in industrial hubs such as Isabel and Palompon. Although there is strong alignment between TVL tracks and agro-industrial needs in Albuera and manufacturing demands in Isabel, significant gaps remain, including inadequate IT specialization to meet Ormoc City’s industry needs, limited HEI capacity for STEM graduates in rural areas, and insufficient business management programs in Palompon. These findings provide actionable insights for policymakers, educators, and industry stakeholders to address educational gaps and strengthen regional economic development.
The role of encryption in securing backup data against ransomware threats
Authors: Taresh Mehra
Published: December 2024

As ransomware attacks increasingly target organizations worldwide, protecting backup data has become a critical aspect of modern data security strategies. This article examines the role of different encryption techniques in defending against ransomware, ensuring that backup systems remain secure and reliable. By evaluating encryption methods such as AES, RSA, hybrid encryption, end-to-end encryption (E2EE), and file-level versus full-disk encryption, the paper underscores their effectiveness in preventing unauthorized access to backup data. The article concludes by emphasizing the necessity of a robust encryption strategy to protect backup systems from ransomware threats and maintain business continuity in the face of evolving cyber risks.
Monte Carlo simulation of irradiation-induced damage in 3C-SiC and 6H-SiC using JA-IPU Code
Authors: Ambika Tundwal  , Vinod Kumar
Published: December 2024

The JA-IPU code, employing the Monte Carlo technique, has been utilized to simulate damage induced in 3C-SiC and 6H-SiC. Recoils of silicon and carbon atoms, with energies ranging from 0.25 keV to 50 keV, have been imparted on these SiC polytypes. Displacement cascades have been generated up to eight generations, considering four distinct threshold energies for silicon-silicon, silicon-carbon, carbon-carbon, and carbon-silicon collisions. The results reveal that carbon interstitials and vacancies predominate over silicon interstitials and vacancies in both SiC polytypes. Additionally, damage production efficiency diminishes as the recoil energy of silicon and carbon increases. For 3C-SiC, the damage production efficiency was evaluated under two conditions: with the inclusion of electronic energy loss (EEL) and without EEL. The findings indicate that the efficiency is slightly higher in the absence of EEL.
Preoperative diagnosis of gallbladder volvulus: Clinical case report and review of the literature
Authors: Hung Ngoc Dang  , Phong An Tran  , Thai Trong Le  , Linh Ngoc Hoang Nguyen  , Thien Huu Dang
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Gallbladder volvulus is an uncommon disorder that impedes the circulation of fluid in the gallbladder and blood vessels. Gallbladder volvulus accounts for only 1 in 365,000 cases of gallstone disease. Wendell first described gallbladder volvulus and in the early 21st century, approximately 500 cases of gallbladder volvulus were reported as of early 2020. Despite technological advances in imaging modalities, the preoperative diagnosis of gallbladder volvulus remains very difficult with only 4 cases reported in the literature.
Clinical case: We report a rare case of complete acute gallbladder volvulus diagnosed preoperatively in a woman. An elderly female patient came to the emergency room with symptoms of acute cholecystitis. Ultrasound shows signs of an enlarged gallbladder, thick walls, and fluid around the gallbladder. The gallbladder has no stones, the intrahepatic and extrahepatic bile ducts are not dilated, and there are no stones. Computed tomography also shows similar images, along with images of twisting in the neck of the gallbladder. The laparoscopic cholecystectomy was indicated as an emergency. During surgery, we found the gallbladder was twisted 180 degrees counterclockwise at the gallbladder funnel, congested and necrotic. The patient had no complications and was discharged from the hospital on the 4th day after surgery.
Conclusion: Preoperative diagnosis of gallbladder volvulus is a challenge for clinicians. The combination of signs and symptoms with imaging findings can guide physicians to accurately and promptly diagnose preoperatively gallbladder volvulus. Early intervention helps prevent complications of sepsis due to gallbladder ischemia, necrosis and perforation, reducing mortality.
Data privacy in the era of AI: Navigating regulatory landscapes for global businesses
Authors: Geraldine O Mbah
Published: December 2024

The convergence of artificial intelligence (AI) and data privacy has created a pivotal challenge for global businesses navigating complex regulatory landscapes. As AI systems increasingly depend on vast datasets to deliver insights and drive innovation, concerns about data protection, algorithmic transparency, and compliance with privacy laws have intensified. The global regulatory environment, encompassing frameworks such as the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), California’s Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), and China’s Personal Information Protection Law (PIPL), presents a fragmented legal landscape that requires careful navigation. This paper examines the multifaceted challenges businesses face in aligning AI adoption with regulatory compliance while maintaining ethical standards. Key concerns include managing cross-border data transfers, ensuring data minimization, addressing algorithmic biases, and safeguarding consumer rights in automated decision-making processes. Furthermore, the need for global harmonization of privacy standards is emphasized, given the inconsistencies in regulations across jurisdictions. Actionable insights are provided for businesses to adapt and thrive in this regulatory environment. These include the implementation of privacy-by-design in AI systems, the adoption of advanced data protection technologies like federated learning and differential privacy, and leveraging AI to enhance compliance processes, such as automated data audits and real-time breach detection. The paper also advocates for collaborative efforts among governments, industry stakeholders, and regulators to establish a cohesive framework for AI and data privacy. By strategically addressing these challenges, businesses can build trust with consumers, mitigate legal risks, and unlock AI’s transformative potential in a privacy-centric era.
Cytotoxicity of 12.5% Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Linn leaf extract using 96% ethanol combined with sodium alginate excipient from brown algae for drug development
Authors: Rachma Fadhilah  , Namira Rizqi Hayyinah  , Annisa Tri Maharani  , Indra Mulyawan  , Ni Putu Mira Sumarta
Published: December 2024

Topical drug products consist of active ingredients for therapeutic effect and excipients as a drug carrier. Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Linn leaf extract has therapeutic benefits such as antioxidants, antibacterials, and anti-fungi which are often applied in medicinal products. Sodium alginate is widely researched as a drug carrier because of its biocompatibility properties to stabilize the polymorphic form of active ingredients and improve their solubility and bioavailability. It also enhances the stability of the active ingredients in the final dosage form. Cytotoxicity tests are mandatory during the development of drugs to ensure their suitability for use. This study investigated the cytotoxicity of sodium alginate sponge and a combination of sodium alginate sponge as an excipient with 12,5% Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. leaf extract as treatment group against BHK-21 fibroblast cells. This was an in vitro experimental laboratory research using a posttest only control group design involving two groups, the control group and the treatment group. Data were analyzed statistically using a T-test to compare the mean cell viability between the two research groups, with a significance level of p<0.05 considered significant. The results of the cytotoxicity test demonstrated that sodium alginate alone showed a certain level of cell viability. The combination of 12.5% Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. leaf extract with sodium alginate as an excipient is not cytotoxic in drug development.
Relationship of green products, green brand image and green purchase intention of bottled beverage products in Indonesia: Conceptual Paper
Authors: Batara Avdy Nugraha  , Arry Widodo  , Nurafni Rubiyanti  , Anita Silvianita
Published: December 2024

It is a well-known fact that in the past few years, environmental awareness has increased significantly in Indonesia, leading to heightened demand for environmentally friendly products, namely bottles of beverage. This increased awareness has triggered both local and international brands to proceed with a kind of green competition to offer greener and more sustainable choices to the growing market. The research proves that products that are eco-friendly and a strong green brand image greatly affect the purchasing behavior of consumers. This conceptual paper discusses the relationship among green products, green brand image, and green purchase intention among consumers of beverage bottles in Indonesia in particular. This paper will review existing literature to try and give insights into specific factors which influence consumers to opt for environmentally friendly beverage bottles. Understanding the dynamics is very important for manufacturers who want to capture the eco-conscious consumer market segment. Insights obtained from this study are supposed to increase the understanding of how green products and a positive green brand image can effectively drive consumers' intention to purchase eco-friendly beverage bottles and thus create a more sustainable market.
Advanced machine learning techniques for fake news detection: A comprehensive analysis
Authors: Israt Jahan  , Md Nazmul Hasan  , Syed Nurul Islam  , Lima Akter  , Md Khaledur Rahman Onik  , Ashraful Islam  , SM Mahamudul Hasan
Published: December 2024

The rise of fake news has become a significant global concern, undermining public trust and information integrity. This study explores the application of advanced machine learning algorithms for detecting fake news, leveraging a balanced dataset of real and fake news articles. Through rigorous preprocessing, including text cleaning and Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) vectorization, the study enhances data quality and model performance. Five machine learning models—Random Forest, Support Vector Machine (SVM), Neural Networks, Logistic Regression, and Naïve Bayes—are systematically evaluated using metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. Results indicate that the Random Forest Classifier outperforms other models with an accuracy of 99.95% and balanced performance across metrics, demonstrating its robustness in distinguishing fake from real news. SVM and Neural Networks also achieve high accuracy, showcasing their capability in handling complex data. Logistic Regression and Naïve Bayes, while computationally efficient, exhibit relatively lower performance. The findings underscore the importance of ensemble methods and sophisticated preprocessing techniques in detecting fake news effectively. This research provides a methodological framework for scalable fake news detection, offering valuable insights for developing automated systems to combat misinformation and promote informed decision-making in the digital age.