bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Im Einsatz für die Pressefreiheit. Gesellschaft Katholischer Publizisten bezieht Stellung in medienethischen und -politischen Streitfragen
Authors: Pilters Michaela
Published: September 2021

Gesellschaft Katholischer Publizisten (2021a): „Irritierendes Vorgehen, alarmierend“ - Stellungnahme des GKP-Vorstands zum Umgang des Erzbistums Köln mit Journalisten und journalistischen Grundsätzen. Stellungnahme vom 7.1. https://gkp.de/irritierendes-vorgehen-alarmierend-stellungnahme-gkp-umgang-erzbistum-koeln-journalisten. Gesellschaft Katholischer Publizisten (2021b): Entsetzen über Anschlag auf niederländischen Journalisten Peter de Vries. Presseerklärung vom 7.7. https://gkp.de/gkp-entsetzt-ueber-anschlag-auf-peter-de-vries. GKP-Informationen (2020): „Der Wahrheit stellen“ - Stellungnahme des GKP-Vorstands. Vom 18.11. https://gkp.de/der-wahrheit-stellen-gkp-zum-umgang-mit-sexuellem-missbrauch. GKP-Informationen (2021a): Datenschutz für Medien und Vereine verbessern. Katholische Publizisten bringen Vorschläge zur Verbesserung des kirchlichen Datenschutzrechts ein. Vom 22.3. https://gkp.de/evaluierung-kdg-kirchlicher-datenschutz. GKP-Informationen (2021b): „Gesellschaft Katholischer Publizisten fordert Eintreten der Kirche für Freiheit der Medien“ - Stellungnahme des GKP-Vorstands zum Tag der Pressefreiheit am 2.5. https://gkp.de/tag-der-pressefreiheit-2021.
Vom Wettbewerbs- zum Zuwendungsföderalismus?
Authors: Füssel Hans-Peter
Published: September 2021

Die Entwicklung des Verhältnisses von Bund und Ländern insbesondere im Bildungsbereich hat besonders unter Corona-Bedingungen zu neuen Formen der Verflechtung zwischen Bund und Ländern geführt, auch, indem der Bund finanzielle Mittel in unmittelbaren Bereichen der Länderzuständigkeiten zur Verfügung stellt. Diese Entwicklung wird zu einer neuen Debatte um den Bildungsföderalismus in Deutschland führen.
Landenberg-Roberg, Michael. Elternverantwortung im Verfassungsstaat. Rekonstruktion der Grundrechtsdogmatik des Art. 6 Ab. 2 GG, Tübingen 2021
Authors: Böhm Monika
Published: September 2021

Der Beitrag rezensiert die Dissertation von von Landenberg-Roberg über Elternverantwortung im Verfassungsstaat. Diese zeichnet auf theoretisch und abstrakt hohen, die Praxis allerdings eher vernachlässigenden, Niveau die bisherige Dogmatik des Art. 6 Abs. 2 GG nach und strukturiert sie neu.
Wie Kooptationen Familiengeschichten bestimmen: Auf- und Abstieg in der Periode des jordanischen Staatsaufbaus
Authors: Becker Johannes
Published: September 2021

In diesem Beitrag werden biografische und familiale Folgen von Zugehörigkeit zu und Ausschluss aus der Elite autoritärer Regime am Beispiel der Fallstudie einer modernitätsorientierten Familie im haschemitischen Königreich Jordanien analysiert. Es wird aufgezeigt, welchen Beitrag biografietheoretische und figurationssoziologische Perspektiven zur Untersuchung der Geschichte postkolonialer Staaten leisten können.
Demokratisches Denken in den Englischen Bürgerkriegen
Authors: Krause Skadi S. , Jörke Dirk
Published: September 2021

In den englischen Bürgerkriegen wurde zum ersten Mal ein verfassungsrechtlicher Rahmen diskutiert, der nicht nur Legislative, Exekutive und Judikative trennte, sondern sie auch einer öffentlichen Kontrolle unterstellten sollte. Regelmäßige Volksabstimmungen, die Rechenschaftspflicht der Repräsentanten, öffentliche Freiheitsrechte, die Stärkung kommunaler Selbstverwaltung und die Wahl aller öffentlichen Beamten sind nur einige der Forderungen, die mit den Ansprüchen nach Umsetzung der Volkssouveränität einhergingen. In Abgrenzung von direktdemokratischen und elitär-repräsentativen Politikvorstellungen entwickelten die Levellers, so unsere These, ein drittes Demokratiemodell, das mit einer erheblichen Erweiterung politischer Teilhaberechte und Kontrollfunktionen verbunden war. Es unterschied sich damit nicht nur deutlich vom republikanischen Diskurs der Zeit, sondern erweitert auch die heute vorherrschende Auffassung von Demokratie, die demokratische Teilhabe vorwiegend in periodisch stattfindenden Wahlen abbildet, die aber eine über den Wahlmechanismus hinausgehende institutionelle Einbindung der Bürger und stetige Kontrolle der Repräsentanten und Exekutivvertreter jenseits von (verfassungs)rechtlichen Beschränkungen nicht kennt.
Max Weber, die Institutionenökonomik und der »Wirtschaftsnobelpreis«
Authors: Nutzinger Hans G.
Published: September 2021

Die Neue Institutionenökonmik befasst sich vor allem mit dem Problem des „Opportunismus“ der „Agenten“ gegenüber dem „Prinzipal“. Im Rahmen dieser Theorie veröffentlichten die späteren Träger des Preises der Schwedischen Reichsbank („Wirtschaftsnobelpreis“), Holmström und Milgrom, in einer führenden mathematisch-ökonomischen Zeitschrift einen Aufsatz, in dem ein kategorischer Fehler auftrat. Nachdenklich macht, dass der Hinweis auf den Fehler nicht zu einer Revision führte.
Der Beitrag der Istanbul-Konvention zur Bekämpfung geschlechtsspezifischer Gewalt
Authors: Bock Stefanie , Steinl Leonie
Published: September 2021

Monika Frommel hat den Frauenrechtsdiskurs und die Frauenrechtsbewegung in Deutschland in mehrfacher Hinsicht geprägt und begleitet. Zum einen ist sie als eine der wenigen (Straf-)​Rechtsprofessorinnen ihrer Generation zum Rollenvorbild für Frauen in der Wissenschaft geworden und hat durch ihr Schaffen Nachwuchswissenschaftlerinnen inspiriert, ihr auf diesem Weg zu folgen. Zum anderen hat sie sich wissenschaftlich wie rechtspolitisch in ihrer Funktion als Vorsitzende der Strafrechtskommission des Deutschen Juristinnenbundes immer wieder - auch kritisch - mit feministischen Themen auseinandergesetzt und so den Diskurs um „Gender und Recht“ und die rechtliche Stellung der Frau entscheidend bereichert. Ein immer wieder von ihr aufgegriffenes Thema ist die (beständige) Reform des Sexualstrafrechts. Wir hoffen daher, dass unser kleiner Beitrag zur strafrechtlichen und universitären Bedeutung der Istanbul-Konvention ihr Interesse findet.
Review in the Treatment Decision of Modalities for Impacted Second Molar
Authors: Chianchitlert Ann , Selvido Diane , Sirisoontorn Irin , Prakash Bhattarai Bishwa , Rokaya Dinesh , Wongsirichat Natthamet
Published: September 2021

Impacted permanent tooth can occur on any tooth in the dental arch. The incidence of retention and impaction of the second molar lies between 0 and 2.3%. It is infrequently found in normal dental patients because most of the second molar impactions are asymptomatic. However, it is a common occurrence in orthodontic practice. The impacted second molar may provoke many pathologic disorders to the adjacent and opposite teeth, eventually malocclusions. There are many treatment modalities in facilitating the eruption of the second molar impaction. Early diagnosis and early treatment are crucial for the successful treatment of mandibular second molar impaction. This article presents an overview of various treatment modalities for an impacted second molar.
Contributing to Healthy Landscapes by Sustainable Land Use Planning: A Vision for Restoring the Degraded Landscape of the Centre Region of Portugal
Authors: B. Pena Selma , Luísa Franco Maria , R. Magalhães Manuela
Published: September 2021

The ecological-based methodologies are determinant to develop complete strategies in restoring the ecosystems at a landscape scale. Those methodologies start with comprehending ecological processes by mapping fundamental structures of the territory (water, soil, biodiversity), also called green infrastructures. The adequate land use planning and its forthcoming implementation will guarantee a multifunctional landscape, better ecosystem services provision, and a possibility of developing new economies. The intervention of Landscape Architecture at the landscape scale will also provide information about the place and the type of restoration actions to be implemented. The Centre Region was the most affected by rural fires from 2017, representing 15% of the total region area (416 thousand hectares). These events reflect the high importance of rethinking the territory with more suitable land uses, considering the concepts of sustainability, resilience, and ecological integrity. This work proposes a Landscape Transformation Plan for the Centre Region of Portugal, applying the FIRELAN model. The results show that about 35% of the Centre Region should have restoration action towards a more sustainable landscape.
Hydropower and Sustainability
Authors: Bhattarai Hemlal
Published: September 2021

Renewable energy sources are gaining momentum in power sector mainly to address the impacts of climate change as well as the risks associated with usage of fossil fuels or nuclear energy sources. Hydropower is one of the most promising renewable energy source-based power plant that hold significant shares globally. But there are series of risks associated with hydropower project when we talk about sustainability and needs are felt to critically understand the pertaining risks as well as protocols or measures to quantify the risks. Such measure will prove to be crucial in underlining the strategic measures from planning, construction and operation phases of hydropower keeping on account of its sustainability.
Systematic revision of the limestone karst-restricted land snail genus Aenigmatoconcha (Eupulmonata: Helicarionidae), with description of a new species
Authors: Pholyotha Arthit , Sutcharit Chirasak , Tongkerd Piyoros , Panha Somsak
Published: September 2021

Thai limestone karsts are known to contain a rich biodiversity of animals, especially terrestrial snails, but still require further intensive exploration to evaluate their biodiversity. To date, only a few studies on the limestone karst-inhabiting land snail genera have been published. The present work focuses on the species diversity and phylogenetic relationships of the limestone karst-restricted land snail genus Aenigmatoconcha from Thailand, based on comparative morphology and molecular evidence. The results yielded three known species (A. clivicola Tumpeesuwan & Tumpeesuwan, 2017, A. sumonthai Tumpeesuwan & Tumpeesuwan, 2018, and A. mitis (Pfeiffer, 1863) comb. nov.), plus a new species (A. eunetis Pholyotha & Panha sp. nov). The phylogenetic analyses of partial fragments of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase c subunit I (COI) gene confirmed the monophyly of all recognized species and congruence with the traditional morphology-based species designations. Average uncorrected p-distances of COI sequences between species were 9.7–12.0% and within species were 0.2–4.2%. This study also provides the re-description of penial sculpture, penial sheath, flagellum, penial caecum, and mantle lobe morphology that were neglected from the type species description. The present discovery of a new species increases the known diversity of Thai land snails and will support the conservation planning to protect karst biodiversity.
Introduction, Rationale and Commentary on Recognizing and Celebrating Innovation in Our Industry
Authors: Boni Arthur A , Gross Dennis M. , Gunn Moira A , Levine Daniel S.
Published: September 2021

This article summarizes our intent and basis for recognition of innovators in our industry, including the criterion that we are using for those organizations selected. Our focus for this year is largely on the Biopharma segment, because of Covid-19 and the positive and significant impact that our industry has made in that regard. We focus on companies across the life cycle from startups ranging to the large multi-national pharma companies.
Violent behavioural patterns in the reality show "Couples"
Authors: Terek Lidija
Published: September 2021

The paper is dealing with the problem of violent behaviour in the reality show "Couples" (Parovi), which is broadcasted on Happy TV, a commercial television with a national frequency in Serbia. Based on the idea that the conditions in reality shows are conducive to violence due to a large amount of character interaction and little plot, and guided by the results of the research that studied violent behaviours in reality shows in the UK, our research aimed to determine which forms of violent behaviour are most prevalent in this reality show, in what situations and under what circumstances violent behaviours mostly occur, as well as who commits violence most often. The results showed that the most common forms of violence were direct emotional/psychological violence, that the most frequent and diverse violent behaviour was expressed by the Production and TV hosts, that nearly all the violent behaviour of participants were a reaction to the Production's and hosts' provocation and manipulation, as well as that individuals , who have a history of violent behaviour, most often behaved violently during the show. The obtained results proved that the Production of this reality show intends to provoke conflicts and violent behaviours, to compensate for the lack of story.
Impact of social networks on political informing and political knowledge of students in Serbia
Authors: Obradović Neven
Published: September 2021

The subject of this paper is the impact of social media on political informing and political knowledge of students in Serbia. Based on the premise that social media users can independently create their own information and cognitive environment, our theoretical starting point is the uses and gratification theory, which is often applied in the current research on the impact of social media on different forms of political participation. The main goal of the empirical research is to determine whether the use of social media based on satisfying the daily information, communication and entertainment needs brings about changes in the informing and political knowledge of Serbian students. Therefore, the main hypothesis of the research is - the use of social media based on gratifying the needs for information, communication and entertainment leads to better informing and knowledge about politics among students in Serbia. The research sample (N=554) consisted of students aged 19-24 from the Republic of Serbia. In addition, the respondents were the students from the three largest universities in the Republic of Serbia (the University of Belgrade, the University of Novi Sad and the University of Niš). The research findings indicated that the use of social media for the purpose of meeting users' personal needs for general information, communication and entertainment does not lead to a better informing and knowledge about politics among students in Serbia.
Self-medication for dysmenorrhea among Serbian medical students
Authors: Manojlović Mia , Tomas Ana , Paut-Kusturica Milica , Ćućuz Veljko , Kolarski Ivor , Zaklan Dragana , Stepanović Kristina , Horvat Olga
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Primary dysmenorrhea is a common disorder in women, with a significant impact on quality of life. Aim: The objective of this academic study was to investigate the severity of dysmenorrhea in female students of the Faculty of Medicine in Novi Sad, to estimate the self-medication prevalence of primary dysmenorrhea, to identify the most commonly used conventional, herbal, homeopathic remedies and manner of their usage, as well as non-pharmacological measures in the treatment of primary dysmenorrhea. Material and Methods: This study was performed on a random sample of 100 respondents from different departments of the Faculty of Medicine in Novi Sad, from December 1st to December 15th, 2016. The data were obtained by using a standardized questionnaire. Results: The sample included 59 female medical students and 41 female students of the other study groups. Most of the respondents had medium expressed symptoms due to dysmenorrhea (48.0%). The most common symptoms were cramps and pain in the lower abdomen, anxiety, and appetite changes. 11% of respondents were absent from classes at the university minimum one day of each menstrual cycle, because of dysmenorrhea. 66% of respondents used drugs due to symptoms of dysmenorrhea. The most commonly used group of drugs were non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs (75.76%), primarily ibuprofen (53.03%), and diclofenac (10.61%). Self-medication prevalence was 48.48%. Conclusion: According to the results of this study, dysmenorrhea symptoms significantly impact the quality of life.
Inclusion of students with autism spectrum disorder in the Jordanian regular classrooms: Teachers' perspectives
Authors: Abed Sakarneh , Jameel Katanani , Ahmad Alrahamneh
Published: September 2021

Introduction. This study focuses on the relevance of inclusion for students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in the regular classroom. This issue has achieved international recognition with recommendations in most countries that students should be given the same opportunities as those without disabilities. The case of Jordanian teachers in Amman is selected in this study. Objectives. It specifically aims at investigating the teachers' perspectives on inclusion of students with ASD in Jordanian regular classrooms. Methods. The issue is evaluated using a qualitative study design where nine teachers were interviewed virtually. Results. The findings indicated the need for better training and skills development in specific aspects and needs of students with ASD. Providing teachers with training as well as materials and financial support is necessary for supporting inclusive learning. The teachers also report significant limitations in how inclusion of ASD students is supported in Jordan. The perspectives towards inclusion of ASD students in Jordan show that they have low confidence and self-esteem in dealing with these students and organizing inclusive classrooms due to inadequate training and experience. Conclusion. The findings of this study indicate the need for policymakers in Jordan to consider providing specific training to their general education teachers.
Implementation of virtual reality based treatment of motor disorders in children with cerebral palsy
Authors: Stanisavljević Šaša , Nedović Goran
Published: September 2021

Introduction. Virtual reality is a computer-generated interactive simulation of reality that provides a wide range of possibilities for creating a beneficial therapeutic program. The use of virtual reality systems in the rehabilitation of motor disorders in children with cerebral palsy is relatively recent. Objective. Accordingly, the aim of this review is to establish the level of effectiveness of rehabilitation interventions based on virtual reality systems in the treatment of children with cerebral palsy, based on the available literature. Methods. The initial search identified 63 scientific papers (research reports). By applying the selection criteria, nine papers were selected that met the given criteria and thus entered the further process of analysis. During the analysis, special attention was paid to: the outcomes of therapeutic procedures (the achieved results); and the analysis of the selection criteria of virtual reality systems to be used in the rehabilitation and accessibility of these systems for commercial and clinical applications. Results. Contradictory results have been found based on the analysis of the levels of effectiveness of rehabilitation interventions. In addition to studies that testify to the unequivocally positive effects of the application of virtual reality in the rehabilitation of children with cerebral palsy, there are also those in which it is evident that this effect is absent. Conclusion. The general conclusion of this paper is that virtual reality systems have great potential for application in the field of rehabilitation of motor disorders, but also that this area is still not sufficiently researched and requires further engagement to go one step further to justify or challenge their application.
Clarifying the Task of the Church in a Secular Age
Authors: Agolia Grace Mariette
Published: September 2021

This paper argues that a proper theological understanding of the church-world relationship must avoid the tendency to dichotomize the two. Instead of regarding the world as a godless place, Christians must affirm in faith that the world is fundamentally graced, since it is the product of God’s desire to communicate Godself. First, this paper draws upon the work of philosopher Charles Taylor to elucidate the meaning of “secularity” in the Western context. Then, the paper appeals to Karl Rahner’s theology in exploring the prophetic and dialogical functions of the church with respect to society, which entails the church’s own self-critical task as a listening, discerning, and synodal church. Rather than privatizing faith, the minority status of the church in society allows it to fulfill its mission more authentically as servant and sacrament of God’s kingdom. Finally, this paper proposes that any impingement of the ostensible sacred-secular divide starts with the works of mercy because these directly confront the contingencies and vagaries of human life, touching upon our innate need for one another.
The COVID-19 Pandemic and the Peruvian Catholic Church:
Authors: Juan Miguel Espinoza Portocarrero
Published: September 2021

This paper examines the Peruvian Catholic Church's responses to the challenges of COVID-19, and how this context might constitute a new stage of the Peruvian Church’s reception of Vatican II. First, it values that the Catholic Church has performed a significant social contribution by distributing humanitarian aid, providing spiritual accompaniment, and articulating the civil society to face the needs raised by COVID-19. This paper argues that such response relates to the process of reception of Vatican II in Peru. During the 1970s and 1980s, the Peruvian Church developed pastoral structures and ecclesial networks that specialized in engaging with and serving the world. Nowadays, the Church offers those strengths to the State and society.  Second, this paper examines how the pandemic presents opportunities for a new discernment of the "signs of the times" by highlighting some pastoral challenges the Peruvian Church needs to address in light of Peru’s new social reality and Pope Francis’ call for Church reform.
Sacramentum Pacis: The Eucharist as the Sacrament of Peace
Authors: Monaco John
Published: September 2021

This paper will examine the nature of the Eucharist as a “sacrament of peace”, a sacrament by which the Christian believer is reconciled to Christ and the Church. While, properly-speaking, the Sacrament of Reconciliation is the ordinary means of this activity, one sees that the Eucharist provides a healing balm for sin, enflames the soul with the fire of charity, and reveals itself as both a symbol of peace already realized and a sign of peace yet to come. This “sacrament of peace” bestows God’s peace to the Church, which, in turn, commissions the Christian to embody this peace through works of mercy and initiatives of justice. Through this, we see the social and missional implications for a community centered around the Eucharistic table. Helpful to this investigation will be the Eucharistic theology of the late Orthodox theologian, Alexander Schmemann and Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI.
Job’s Suffering: A Hypostatic Cry
Authors: Moon Catherine
Published: September 2021

In this essay I will examine Thomas Aquinas’ and Gustavo Gutierrez’s respective commentaries on the Book of Job. I will look into how they reconcile Job, the exemplar of unmerited suffering, back to God. First I will analyze what the two theologians understand the central question of Job to be, then I will look into how they frame this question, how they interpret the speeches and the whirlwind, and then finally what they propose the answer to the suffering of the innocent to be.
Feeding Mara: An Examination of Redemption in the Book of Ruth
Authors: Valentine Chesirae
Published: September 2021

Traditionally understood as an exercise in feminist theology or political storytelling, the Book of Ruth’s ministerial potential remains untapped. Ruth acts as more than a feminist icon or political example when she redeems Mara — she acts as the hands of God. Though often read through a historical or feminist lens, I propose that the Book of Ruth is primarily a liberation text, answering Ignacio Ellacuría’s question: “What must I do to uncrucify [the suffering]?” When Naomi becomes Mara, she becomes representative of every person who has suffered under systemic oppression. Ruth, by meeting Naomi in her pain and answering it, becomes representative of God. The path to Naomi’s redemption then becomes the path the Church might tread to serve, liberate, and comfort those who are systematically oppressed. Ruth ultimately redeems Naomi through three actions. First, by pledging solidarity of experience with Naomi, Ruth promises to trust Naomi/Mara’s experiences as valid and worthy, and does not presume to narrate Mara’s suffering. Second, by listening to and providing for Mara’s needs, Ruth does not presume to pity, but rather to understand and liberate Mara’ s immediate suffering. Third, by trusting Mara’ s needs and experiences, Ruth can comfort Naomi through creating a new system: a new family through Obed. By creating a new space where Mara is freed from her bitterness, Naomi can exist once again. The Book of Ruth becomes a parable that explores the way God’s compassion may work in and through human systems to redeem the oppressed. This article explores that parable, and begins to answer how the Church — as God’s earthly hands — might begin to do this work for systematically oppressed people.
A Loving Kind of Knowing: Connatural Knowledge as a Means of Knowing God in Thomas Aquinas’s Summa Theologica
Authors: Duke Meghan
Published: September 2021

In his exegesis of Romans 8:15-16, Thomas Aquinas asks how it is that the Holy Spirit bears testimony in us that we are the children of God. He responds that the Spirit bears testimony “through the effect of filial love he produces in us. ” At least in some circumstances, Aquinas suggests, we can come to know God through our experience of loving him. But Aquinas, following a long tradition, teaches that we love things insofar as we know them as good (cf: I-II, q.9, a.1, corpus and ad.3). How then can love give rise to knowledge?Aquinas’s teaching in the Summa Theologica on the Holy Spirit’s gift of wisdom provides a key to this question. The gift of wisdom makes use of the love of charity to know God (II-II, q.45). Charity, by making us “connatural” with God, can give rise to knowledge of God. I will then consider how the Holy Spirit’s gift of wisdom relates to the science of theology. The gift of wisdom, however, does not offer an independent or parallel path to knowledge of God, but rather, depends on faith and is the perfection to which the science of sacred is oriented.
Hope Endures: Reading the Boston Marathon Bombing Through the Lens of Christian Hope
Authors: Heeder Megan
Published: September 2021

Moral tradition teaches that there are particular clarifying events which aid the renewal of moral freedom, the pursuit of the good, and the promotion of justice. The Boston Marathon bombing is one of those events, inviting theologians to consider what a sacramentally-oriented systematic theology offers society via faith and culture’s engagement. Viewing the Boston Marathon bombings through Moltmann’s lens of Christian hope shows seeds of it in the community’s response: it was forward-looking and called people to action; it anticipated a justice connected to the reign of God; and it called people into communities of hope, like those of the disciples. Engaging the community’s response and individual stories from the bombing which embody these three aspects of Christian hope offer a sacramental vision of hope with the potential to give life to a largely secularized culture.
On Neurotheology? Why Engage Empirical Studies on Theological Concepts
Authors: Manalili Michael Mookie C.
Published: September 2021

Neurotheology can open new spaces of exploration and synthesis for human understanding. In his systematic book, Neurotheology (2018), Andrew Newberg compiles research of science that touches upon the sacred, making a strong case for an approach open to both neuro- and -theology. The following paper deals with the insights, methodology, and implications of this multidisciplinary approach. The first portion defines ‘neurotheology’ and its current scope for research. The second portion argues for the benefit of this systematic approach, which utilizes the scientific method and Hegelian sublation. The final portion explores the implications for humanity and for epistemology, particularly in the post-modern, post-religious milieu and for science as an emerging amicus theologiae. The hope of this project is to engage our ‘big questions’ once more in their complexity – to curiously explore experiences and creation, in order to peek into the efficacious Mystery we call God.
Sin, Iniquity, and Transgression: A Case for Using Psalm 51 as Prayer
Authors: Susanto Erwin
Published: September 2021

In this paper, I argue that Psalm 51 is a paradigmatic penitential prayer that is uniquely fitting for prayers of repentance and spiritual reflection, especially in the context of the recent sex abuse scandals in the Catholic Church. I begin by giving a treatment of the tripartite concept of sin in the Old Testament that is central for the psalm through exploration of the three Hebrew root wordsḥṭ’, ʿwn and pšʿ, which are commonly translated as “sin,” “iniquity” and “transgression.” Following that, I identify five remedies for sin in the psalm and discuss them in light of other books in the Old Testament. I conclude by showing how the psalm is paradigmatic, and I offer a brief theological implication for the Catholic Church in the context of the scandal.
Optimization of thermoelectric transport performance of nickel-doped CuGaTe2
Authors: Huang Lu-Lu , Zhang Jian , Kong Yuan , Li Di , Xin Hong-Xing , Qin Xiao-Ying ,   Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic and Energy Conservation Materials, Institute of Solid State Physics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China,   Science Island Branch, Graduate School, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China,   College of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, Seoul University, Seoul 08826, South Korea,   Synergetic Innovation Center of Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Department of Chemical Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
Published: September 2021

Thermoelectric material is a new type of functional material that can realize the direct conversion between heat energy and electric energy. It has received a lot of attention because it has wide practical applications. However, the applications of thermoelectric devices are limited by their low conversion efficiencies. The conversion efficiency is determined mainly by the thermoelectric properties of the material. In this work, a compound of CuGaTe2 chalcopyrite is selected as a research object, and a series of Ni-doped samples Cu1–xNixGaTe2 (x = 0–0.75%) is synthesized by the vacuum melting method. The temperature dependent thermal and electrical properties for Cu1–xNixGaTe2 (x = 0–0.75%) compounds are investigated. The results show that the Ni atom can effectively replace the Cu atom of the material, and thus leading the carrier concentration to decrease slightly and inducing the mobility to increase. At the same time, the Seebeck coefficient increases significantly after Ni doping: on the one hand, the increase is due to the decrease of the carrier concentration of the sample; on the other hand, the effective increase of the density of states near the Fermi level plays an important role in increasing Seebeck coefficient. Then, the thermal conductivity decreases effectively due to the enhancement of point defect scattering caused by Ni doping, and the minimum lattice thermal conductivity is reduced by ~30% in comparison with the matrix lattice thermal conductivity. Finally, the maximum ZT value for Cu0.095Ni0.005GaTe2 sample (ZT = 1.26 at 873 K) is obtained to be ~56% larger than that for CuGaTe2. This work indicates that the doping magnetic element Ni at Cu site is also one of the effective ways to improve the thermoelectric properties of CuGaTe2 materials.
Capturing and analyzing pattern diversity: an example using the melanistic spotted patterns of leopard geckos
Authors: Glimm Tilmann , Kiskowski Maria , Moreno Nickolas , Chiari Ylenia
Published: September 2021

Animal color patterns are widely studied in ecology, evolution, and through mathematical modeling. Patterns may vary among distinct body parts such as the head, trunk or tail. As large amounts of photographic data is becoming more easily available, there is a growing need for general quantitative methods for capturing and analyzing the full complexity and details of pattern variation. Detailed information on variation in color pattern elements is necessary to understand how patterns are produced and established during development, and which evolutionary forces may constrain such a variation. Here, we develop an approach to capture and analyze variation in melanistic color pattern elements in leopard geckos. We use this data to study the variation among different body parts of leopard geckos and to draw inferences about their development. We compare patterns using 14 different indices such as the ratio of melanistic versus total area, the ellipticity of spots, and the size of spots and use these to define a composite distance between two patterns. Pattern presence/absence among the different body parts indicates a clear pathway of pattern establishment from the head to the back legs. Together with weak within-individual correlation between leg patterns and main body patterns, this suggests that pattern establishment in the head and tail may be independent from the rest of the body. We found that patterns vary greatest in size and density of the spots among body parts and individuals, but little in their average shapes. We also found a correlation between the melanistic patterns of the two front legs, as well as the two back legs, and also between the head, tail and trunk, especially for the density and size of the spots, but not their shape or inter-spot distance. Our data collection and analysis approach can be applied to other organisms to study variation in color patterns between body parts and to address questions on pattern formation and establishment in animals.
Hepatitis C core antigen test as an alternative for diagnosing HCV infection: mathematical model and cost-effectiveness analysis
Authors: Sadeghimehr Maryam , Bertisch Barbara , Negro Francesco , Butsashvili Maia , Shilton Sonjelle , Tskhomelidze Irina , Tsereteli Maia , Keiser Olivia , Estill Janne
Published: September 2021

Background

The cost and complexity of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test are barriers to diagnosis and treatment of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. We investigated the cost-effectiveness of testing strategies using antigen instead of PCR testing.

Methods

We developed a mathematical model for HCV to estimate the number of diagnoses and cases of liver disease. We compared the following testing strategies: antibody test followed by PCR in case of positive antibody (baseline strategy); antibody test followed by HCV-antigen test (antibody-antigen); antigen test alone; PCR test alone. We conducted cost-effectiveness analyses considering either the costs of HCV testing of infected and uninfected individuals alone (A1), HCV testing and liver-related complications (A2), or all costs including HCV treatment (A3). The model was parameterized for the country of Georgia. We conducted several sensitivity analyses.

Results

The baseline scenario could detect 89% of infected individuals. Antibody-antigen detected 86% and antigen alone 88% of infected individuals. PCR testing alone detected 91% of the infected individuals: the remaining 9% either died or spontaneously recovered before testing. In analysis A1, the baseline strategy was not essentially more expensive than antibody-antigen. In analysis A2, strategies using PCR became cheaper than antigen-based strategies. In analysis A3, antibody-antigen was again the cheapest strategy, followed by the baseline strategy, and PCR testing alone.

Conclusions

Antigen testing, either following a positive antibody test or alone, performed almost as well as the current practice of HCV testing. The cost-effectiveness of these strategies depends on the inclusion of treatment costs.
Synopsis of Habenaria s.l. (Orchidaceae) in New Guinea and adjacent islands
Authors: Kolanowska Marta , Kras Marta , Nowak Sławomir , Szlachetko Dariusz L.
Published: September 2021

A taxonomic synopsis of the orchid genus Habenaria in New Guinea and adjacent islands is presented. We confirmed the occurrence of 27 Habenaria species in study area. Sixteen of these are endemic and were not so far found outside New Guinea. Morphological characteristics and illustrations of floral segments of taxa are presented. One new species of Habenaria is described. Four neotypes are selected. An updated key to species groups and species occurring in the study area is provided. The importance of diagnostic floral characters in Habenaria is discussed.
Unconventional Composite Feed Ingredients on Storage and Sensory Attributes of Chicken Meat
Authors: Agugo U. A. , Ogbuokiri U. D. E. , Emereonye K. R. , Anyanwu H. O. , Anozie L. , Uchegbulam A. N. P.
Published: September 2021

Aim: The present study investigated the effect of unconventional (Carica papaya, Manihot esculenta leaf and Brassica oleracea var. capitata leaves) Composite Feed Ingredients on storage and sensory attributes of chicken meat.

Study Design: Quasi Experimental

Place and Duration of Study: Department of Animal Production and Health Technology, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics and Department of Science Laboratory Technology, Imo State Polytechnic Umuagwo-Ohaji, June 2020-April, 2021.

 Methodology: Arbor Acres broiler reared with unconventional composite feed ingredients, consisting of 0%, 2.5%, 5%, 7.5% proportions of Homogenized Vegetable Meal (HVM) was used. After six weeks, the broilers were slaughtered, cleaned and stored in the freezer at the temperature of 30C. Nutrient Agar (NA), Mac Conkey Agar (MCA) and Sabouraud Dextrose Agar (SDA) were the media used for the determination of bacterial and fungi growth on chicken meats during storage. Sensory evaluation of chicken meats was determined after 14 days of storage.

Results: The result revealed low (3.4x 105-8x105) microbial and fungi (2.1 x105-7 x105) growth on the chicken meat samples. There was no significant difference (P=0.05) in the sensory attributes (taste, colour, aroma and general acceptability) tested. The chicken meats were generally (7.6 -7.8) acceptable by the taste panel members after 14 days of storage.

Conclusion: The inclusion of unconventional (leave) ingredients in broiler feed did not affect the storage of chicken meat, rather some sensory attributes (aroma and colour) of chicken meat were improved.
Positive Teacher-student Relationships in Gomdar Cluster Schools
Authors: Gyeltshen Sherub
Published: September 2021

A mixed methods research design is conducted in this research. For the quantitative survey, the data were collected from 120 students, 8 principals and 80 teachers from all the Gomdar Cluster Schools. After the data collection, inferential correlation analysis study was carried out. The findings of the study revealed that teachers, who exhibit nurturing characteristics, result learners to build self esteem, curb disciplinary issues, decrease dropout rates and enhance academic performance. For qualitative study, the sample consisted of 8 principals and 80 teachers participated in the interview. The data were collected through the use of semi-structured interviews and transcribed and analyzed using thematic approach. The study revealed that the positive teacher-student relationships develop students self esteem, increase class attendance and enhance academic performance. It stimulates teacher job satisfaction without teaching stress and burnout and retention in the profession. Therefore, the positive teacher-student relationship is recommended to be strengthened in our schools.
Financial Management and Organizational Culture as a Hybrid for SMEs' Performance in Nigeria
Authors: Olabamiji Ogunlade, , Ayo-Oyebiyi G. T. , Babalola O. A. , Fasesin O. O.
Published: September 2021

Purpose: This study jointly examines the impact of financial management and organizational culture on the performance of SMEs in Nigeria with particular reference to Oyo State.

Methods Purposive sampling techniques were employed to select a total of 658 SME operators/managers engaging in trading, manufacturing, services, Agro-allied, and construction. Mean, and least square method of estimation was used to analyze the data.

Results: The result reveals that financial management and organizational culture jointly and independently influence SMEs’ performance. The study further reveals that SMEs are ready to imbibe financial management culture if adequate training on financial skills is provided for the sector by the government, accounting professional bodies, and the tertiary institution of learning, which will foster the growth of entrepreneurship and prudently manage their finances. Implications: The implication of this study is that for the sector to swimming in prosperity, SMEDAN should make the certificate in financial management culture as of the prerequisites for the registration. Also, the Federal Ministry of Education should introduce financial management culture into curricula for all tertiary institutions of learning as well as accounting professional bodies in Nigeria.
Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points in Handling Frozen Tuna Steak (Case Study at PT. Awindo International, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Authors: Rahayu Nurwintha Esthi , Pratama Rusky Intan , Gumilar Iwang , Rostini Iis
Published: September 2021

This research aims to analyze the hazard and determine critical control points in the process of handling frozen tuna steak at PT. Awindo International located in Muara Baru, North Jakarta. The research was conducted at PT. Awindo International from March to April 2021. The research was conducted using the case study method. The research procedure includes observation of the handling process flow, analysis of potential hazards, identification of critical control points, organoleptic, microbiological and chemical testing. The data obtained from the study were analyzed descriptively. Hazards that have the potential to occur in the process of handling frozen tuna steak are biological, physical and chemical hazards. The results of the hazard analysis obtained critical control points at the stage of receiving raw materials and metal inspection. The results of the organoleptic test of raw materials as a whole have a good value and are in accordance with company standards and Indonesian national standards (SNI), so that they can proceed to the production stage. The results of the microbiological test showed that complied with the standards, namely Salmonella sp. negative, Vibrio cholerae negative, Escherichia coli <1.8 MPN/g, Coliform <1.8 MPN/g, ALT 12 x 103 colonies/g. The results of the chemical test showed good results with the value of the chemical content that complied with the standards, namely histamine 2.92 mg/kg, mercury 0.05 mg/kg, negative lead, and cadmium 0.019 mg/kg.
Development of a Web Module for Automatic Farm Management
Authors: Mathias EVINA Nkolo Williams , Tangka Julius Kewir , Merlain Djousse K. Boris , Nga John Ngansi , Jospin Tedongmo Gouana
Published: September 2021

Frequent visits to livestock farms for cleaning, feed and water distribution are possible ways of spreading viruses and bacteria. An automatic feed distribution and water management system can significantly reduce the workload by helping to control transmissible animal diseases. To this end, an automatic solar-powered module for feed and water distribution, sanitation management, and communication via the global mobile communications system and the internet through a web application has been developed for livestock farms. This module consists of an Arduino Mega board, water and feed level sensors, a "Reel Time Clock", relay modules, an LCD screen, a "Global System for Mobile Communications" module and a web application.  Initial testing of the prototype revealed a minimum efficiency of 83.33% for all units. Field and laboratory tests indicated that the module is capable of communicating with the farmer 1 to 3 seconds after completion of each task. It was concluded that the use of this module can seriously limit the visits to the farms, thus reducing the drudgery of the work and the possibility of spreading diseases.
Erythropoietin and the Role of Inflammation in Anaemia in Patients with Chronic Renal Living in Cote D’ivoire
Authors: Kouadio Maxime Roméo , Boyvin Lydie , Bahi Gnogbo Alexis , Tchako Valère Ultrich Tchokothe , M’Boh Gervais Melaine , Gnionsahé Appolinaire , Djaman Allico Joseph
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Anemia is one of the most common complications of kidney failure. The kidney is responsible for the production of erythropoietin, a key hormone in erythropoiesis. Insufficient production of erythropoietin due to impaired kidney functions and also inflammation could explain this anemia. This study aimed at contributing to a better understanding of the mechanisms of erythropoietin in anemia observed in kidney failure.

Methods: The study population consisted of 138 people: 92 with chronic renal failure (46 not on dialysis, 46 on hemodialysis) and 46 voluntaries as control without kidney failure. Serum concentrations of urea, creatinine, C-reactive protein (CRP), serum iron, ferritin and transferrin were determined using the Cobas C311 Hitachi machine. The erythropoietin assay was performed on the ELISA chain.

Results: Lower mean values ​​of EPO, increased CRP and decreased iron were observed in CKF patients (EPO: 5.66 ± 0.97 mIU / L; CRP: 45 ± 7.46 mg / l ; Iron: 12.46 ± 0.85 µmol / l), and patients under dialysis (EPO: 9 ± 0.51 mIU / L; CRP: 9 ± 2.66 mg / l; Iron: 10.07 ± 0.54 µmol / l) compared to controls (EPO: 18 ± 1.29 mIU / L; CRP: 2 ± 0.30 mg / l; Iron: 15.85 ± 0.56 µmol / l).

Conclusion: Anemia in chronic renal failure is thought to be due to an erythropoietin deficiency but also to an exacerbation of inflammation with a disruption of the iron status.
Impact of Chemicals and Storage Conditions on Post-harvest Quality of Litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) cv. China
Authors: Sumi Mary , Sarkar Animesh , Maiti C. S. , Sema Akali , Kanaujia S. P.
Published: September 2021

The efficacy of chemical dips and different storage condition, alone and in combination were imposed in freshly harvested litchi fruit to investigate the changes of bio-chemical composition of fruits at regular interval for a certain period of storage. The pre-cooled litchi fruits after disinfectant were dipped for 60 seconds in lecithin (0.5% & 1%), Hot water, HCl (3%) with hot water, CaCl2 (1% & 2%), CaSO4 (1% & 2%), wax emulsion (5% & 10%), CaNO3 (0.5% & 1%), Chitosan (1% & 2%) and Kaolin (1% & 2%). The treated fruits were stored at room temperature as well as at 4°C & 90% R.H and the quality attributes were assessed at 2, 4, 6 and 8 days interval. Calcium nitrate @ 1% under refrigerated conditions recorded maximum ascorbic acid (54.50 mg/100g pulp), fruit firmness (1.75 kg cm-2) and the lowest acidity (0.42%). Total soluble solids (18.17°B), total sugar (11.27%) and polymeric colour retention with high anthocyanin content (48.94 mg/100g pulp) in peel was found in treated fruits with calcium chloride @1% at 4°C & 90% R.H even after 8 days of storage.