bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How Does Life Satisfaction Depend on the Settlement Type?
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State
            University, Antipina Olga , Khomutov Artemiy ,   Lomonosov Moscow State
            University
Published: May 2024

Life satisfaction is a multidimensional indicator that is influenced by many
factors. Studies of national life satisfaction factors provide adequate estimates when
countries are homogeneous “macroregions” with common social, cultural, and institutional
foundations. However, within large and heterogeneous national states, of which Russia is
one, internal regional differences in living conditions can be significant, which means
that assessments of happiness levels are dominated by various factors, including the
type of human settlement and its inherent characteristics. The conducted research is
deepening the understanding of the factors that have a significant impact on subjective
life satisfaction in various types of settlements in Russia - cities, towns, and
villages. The Russia Longitudinal Monitoring Survey - Higher School of Economics
(RLMS-HSE) was used as the data source. Econometric modeling is based on an ordered
logit model with random effects using panel data. We discovered the high significance of
subjective evaluation of wealth satisfaction, worried needs, and availability of paid
vacations for all Russians, regardless of the type of settlement. The main differences
in the set and degree of influence of factors lie along the line separating the values
of collectivism and individualism, which are dominant in cities and villages,
respectively. There is less concern about health and the possibility of job loss among
rural residents reliant on the support of neighbors and family, in which men do not
associate life satisfaction with the duration of the working day, and women do not
associate life satisfaction with the amount of wage and maternity. In contrast,
individualistically oriented residents of cities where nuclear families predominate and
connections among people are weak tend to derive life satisfaction from self-realization
through earnings, leisure, children, and health care.
Narrative as a Meaning-Forming Element of Political Symbolization
Authors:   Russian Biotechnological
            University, Musikhin Gleb
Published: May 2024

The article deals with a theoretical analysis of the concept of political
narrative as a political reality, which is not reducible to a set of positivistically
established facts. In the context of political symbolization, narratives as elements of
interpretation of politics implicate political meanings through verbal situations that
develop as an interaction of judgments. Political narratives function as mediators in
social activities and not only communicate information, but do it incrementing new
meanings, as political narratives are conveyed through deliberation. The “narrative
identity” is formed as a reference to metanarratives and their creators. The author
shows that any symbolic political reality is a constellation of involvement narratives
that create verbal situations of interactions between community members and the
collective history as a narration. Therefore, a narrative introduces individuals into a
political context. This enables to fix the narrative “footprint” of joint social
practices that are named “culture”, “nation”, “country”, etc. At the same time, the
author substantiates that the form and the content of political narratives have the
meaning of retrospective inner causality, since the inherited array of political
interpretations is constantly «retold» in the present reality. It is concluded that in
the context of political symbolization, narrative can be an analytical solution of the
problem of interaction between individual consciousness and a society.
State Regulation of Women's Employment and Occupational Segregation in the Russian
Labour Sphere – 100 Years of History Part 2. 1945-1991
Authors:   Institute оf Economics of the
            Russian Academy of Sciences, Baskakova Marina
Published: May 2024

This paper, based on a general analysis of political documents and legislative
acts, examines the changes in the regulation of employment conditions and regimes for
women, as well as the dynamics of gender industry segregation. The first part of the
article was dedicated to the initial Soviet period and the period of the Great Patriotic
War (1917-1945). The second part covers the entire post-war Soviet period (1945-1991),
during which there remained a commitment to the idea of maximizing women's participation
in the economy. However, perceptions of the conditions for achieving gender equality in
employment changed when the country faced the threat of critically low birth rates. As
this demographic problem was directly linked to the high total workload of women, a
system of benefits and preferences exclusively addressed to working women began to be
developed, aiming to create "the most favourable conditions for combining
professional and family duties." The implementation of an ever-expanding system of
benefits did not lead to the equalization of opportunities for men and women in the
labour sphere but contributed to the expansion of labour discrimination by gender and
the formation of stereotypical views about jobs most "suitable for men" and
"most suitable for women." The article analyzes the dynamics of differences in
the sectoral employment structure of women and men based on historical and contemporary
statistics, demonstrating that in the Russian Soviet society, committed to traditional
gender role divisions, and without pressure on women in their choice of workplace, there
was an increase in gender professional segregation due to the concentration of women in
non-production sectors and men in material production sectors. The empirical basis for
this study relies on data from the Central Statistical Office of the Russian Soviet
Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR) and Rosstat. The statistical analysis of gender
segregation dynamics in this study employed the Duncan index, which quantitatively
assesses and compares differences between the distributions of women and men across
sectors and types of economic activity.
How to Deal with the State in Order to Survive (on the Book by Ya.M. Mirkin
«Temptation by the State: Man and the Vertical of Power for 300 Years in Russia and the
World»)
Authors:   National Research University –
            Higher School of Economics (St.-Petersburg), Zaostrovtsev Andrey
Published: May 2024

The article presents a review of the book, which in a popular science form reveals
many deep issues of interaction between man and the state. The book deals primarily with
the so-called predatory state. Many historical Russian examples show how the state swept
away people's well-being, property, and even the lives themselves. At the same time, we
encounter amazing examples of individuals adapting to seemingly hopeless situations. We
can say that the book is about human behavior under conditions of extreme stress. Its
author refers a lot to Russian reforms and reform-ers. Looking for success stories. And,
according to the reviewer, he doesn’t find them. The book, unfortunately, almost never
asks the main question: why have Russian reforms been unsuccessful from century to
century? At best, limited results are achieved. Y. Mirkin demonstrates the successes of
foreign reformers and on this basis believes that Russia “can repeat it.” Of course,
this will not be an exact copy, but its own path of radical institutional change.
However, with such a formulation of the question, it was necessary to describe which
power players are interested in the reformist scenario, how influential they are, etc.
The author, apparently, gives the reader the opportunity to judge this for himself. The
main value of the book is the description of the behavior of the actor - the predatory
state. One can clearly see the unpredictability and radicalism of his steps. After all,
there is no system of checks and balances. And reading the book will also prepare the
researcher to perceive the state as it is, which is also important.
Institutional Analysis of Economy: Qualitative and Quantitative Research and
Methods
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State
            University, Tambovtsev Vitaly
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to a comparative analysis of two alternative approaches to
the study of economic institutions - qualitative and quantitative research
methodologies. Analysis of the first shows that the task is to identify the meanings
that people attach to their actions, while the task of the second is to identify
regularities of connections between institutions and various aspects of behavior.
Institutional analysis conducted on the basis of qualitative methodology is based on
vague definitions of institutions that lack operationalization, while quantitative
studies of institutions rely on strict operational definitions. The article outlines the
procedures for both qualitative and quantitative research on institutions, the first of
which involves obtaining data primarily through interviewing informants, and the second,
primarily through observation of behavior. Accordingly, the result of a qualitative
research is metis - local experiential knowledge possessed by members of a certain
community, while the result of a quantitative study is a generalized knowledge of
regularities expressed by confirmed hypotheses. The obtained comparison results can
serve as information for researchers to select a methodology for studying economic
institutions.
Foreign Economic Conditions for Russia's Development: Isolation and Reorientation
Authors:   Freie Universität, Libman Alexander
Published: May 2024

The paper considers the main factors of foreign economic relations dynamics of Russia in the last two years. Contrary to the original expectations, Western sanctions did not lead to the full isolation of the Russian economy. Rather, it experienced a reorientation towards countries, which do not support sanctions regime, as well as transition of a large part of foreign trade into an informal sector. The paper discusses main factors of the persistent integration of Russia in the world economy, as well as potential changes in the mid- and long-term perspectives.
Сыбайлас жемқорлыққа қарсы іс-қимылдың шетелдік тәжірибесі
Authors: СЕЙТХОЖИН Б. , САРСЕМБАЕВ Б. , ФЕТКУЛОВ А.
Published: May 2024

В настоящей статье рассматриваются вопросы противодействия коррупции в зарубежных странах, направленные на первостепенное создание атмосферы нетерпимости по отношению к коррупционерам и нулевой терпимости к коррупции в целом. Одной из актуальных и социально значимых задач, безусловно, является поиск путей снижения роста коррупционных правонарушений, коррупционных преступлений и эффективность их предупреждения. Указан ряд авторов, занимающихся исследованием данной проблемы. Материалы статьи могут быть использованы сотрудниками правоохранительных органов, осуществляющих борьбу с коррупцией.

Осы мақалада жемқорларға қатысты төзбеушілік танытуға және сыбайлас жемқорлыққа нөлдік төзімділік танытуға бағытталған шет елдердегі сыбайлас жемқорлыққа қарсы іс-қимыл мәселелері қарастырылған. Өзекті және әлеуметтік маңызды міндеттердің бірі, әрине, сыбайлас жемқорлық құқық бұзушылықтардың, сыбайлас жемқорлық қылмыстардың артуын төмендету жолдарын іздеу және олардың алдын алу тиімділігі болып табылады. Осы мәселені зерттеумен айналысатын бірқатар авторлар көрсетілген. Мақала материалдарын сыбайлас жемқорлыққа қарсы күресті жүзеге асыратын құқық қорғау органдарының қызметкерлері пайдалана алады.

his article discusses the issues of combating corruption in foreign countries, aimed at primarily creating an atmosphere of intolerance towards corrupt officials and zero tolerance for corruption in general. One of the urgent and socially significant tasks, of course, is to find ways to reduce the growth of corruption offenses, corruption crimes and the effectiveness of their prevention. A number of authors involved in the study of this problem are indicated. The materials of the article can be used by law enforcement officers engaged in the fight against corruption.
Қоғамдық тәртіпке және қоғамдық қауіпсіздікке қол сұғатын әкімшілік құқық бұзушылық құрамдарының жалпы сипаттамасы
Authors: ТАТАРЯН В. , КОВШЕВАЦКИЙ В.
Published: May 2024

В статье проведен анализ изменений, внесенных в нормы, регламентирующие правонарушения, затрагивающие отношения, связанные с охраной общественного порядка, обеспечением общественной безопасности, защитой прав и свобод граждан. Приведены элементы основных составов административных правонарушений, в результате совершения которых может быть нарушен общественный порядок и общественная безопасность. Указаны особенности привлечения к ответственности по отдельным категориям правонарушений и в отношении отдельных лиц (например, иностранцев). По мнению авторов, необходимо дальнейшее совершенствование системы административных правонарушений в рассматриваемой области и усиление ответственности путем расширенного использования административного ареста.

Мақалада қоғамдық тәртіпті қорғау, қоғамдық қауіпсіздікті қамтамасыз ету, азаматтардың құқықтары мен бостандықтарын қорғаумен байланысты қатынастарға қатысты құқық бұзушылықтарды реттейтін нормаларға енгізілген өзгерістер талданды. Әкімшілік құқық бұзушылықтың негізгі құрамдарының элементтері келтірілген, оларды жасау салдарынан қоғамдық тәртіп пен қоғамдық қауіпсіздік бұзылуы мүмкін. Құқық бұзушылықтың жекелеген санаттары үшін және жекелеген адамдарға (мысалы, шетелдіктерге) қатысты жауаптылыққа тарту ерекшеліктері көрсетілген. Авторлардың пікірінше, бұл саладағы әкімшілік құқық бұзушылықтар жүйесін одан әрі жетілдіріп, әкімшілік қамауға алуды кеңейту арқылы жауаптылықты күшейту қажет.

The article analyzes the changes made to the norms governing offenses affecting relations related to the protection of public order, ensuring public safety, protecting the rights and freedoms of citizens. The elements of the main components of administrative offenses are given, as a result of which public order and public safety may be violated. The features of bringing to responsibility for certain categories of offenses and in relation to certain persons (for example, foreigners) are indicated. According to the authors, it is necessary to further improve the system of administrative offenses in this area and strengthen responsibility through the expanded use of administrative arrest.
Vận dụng lời dạy của Hồ Chí Minh về thanh niên trong tác phẩm Di chúc nhằm thúc đẩy khát vọng cống hiến cho sinh viên Trường Đại học Đồng Tháp
Authors: Phạm Công Nghĩa , Lê Anh Thi , Nguyễn Phước Tiến
Published: May 2024

Tác phẩm Di chúc của Hồ Chí Minh là một tài sản to lớn của dân tộc. Trong tác phẩm, Hồ Chí Minh luôn trăn trở về đội ngũ thanh niên vì đây là thế hệ kế thừa sự nghiệp cách mạng của nước nhà. Sinh viên Việt Nam nói chung và sinh viên Trường Đại học Đồng Tháp nói riêng là một bộ phận hợp thành trong thanh niên - thành tố quan trọng tạo nên nội lực của dân tộc. Nhận thức được tầm quan trọng đó, nhóm tác giả đã nghiên cứu và phân tích lời dạy Hồ Chí Minh đối với thanh niên trong tác phẩm Di chúc và từ đó vận dụng đề xuất một số phương pháp thúc đẩy khát vọng cống hiến trong sinh viên Trường Đại học Đồng Tháp, góp phần làm rõ nội hàm lời dạy và từ đó phát huy tối đa năng lực trong sinh viên.
Intermediate-Term Follow-Up of Biopro® Modular Thumb Implant for Carpometacarpal Arthritis
Authors:   Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation, The University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Blvd, Galveston, USA., Goodsett Alexander T , Jupiter Daniel C ,   Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation, The University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Blvd, Galveston, USA., Venugopal Navneet K ,   John Sealy School of Medicine, The University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Blvd, Galveston, USA., Faillace John J ,   Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation, The University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Blvd, Galveston, USA.
Published: May 2024

Purpose: Basilar thumb arthritis is a common condition that can be associated with significant disability. While surgical management has historically consisted of trapeziectomy-type procedures, hemiarthroplasty has become an increasingly common alternative. While outcomes have been promising, they vary according to the implant used. We sought to evaluate the performance of the BioPro® Modular Thumb implant. Methods: This was a retrospective review of 110 thumbs with carpometacarpal arthritis that underwent hemiarthroplasty between the years 2008 and 2016 with the BioPro® device. All thumbs had Eaton-Little Stage II or III arthritis. Patients were asked to complete preoperative and postoperative assessments using QuickDASH, as well as complete strength measurements using a dynamometer. Results: Mean age was 61 years, with average final follow-up at 3.8 years. Forty thumbs completed QuickDASH and showed a 34.78-point improvement at average 2-year follow-up. Implant survivorship was 88.18% at average 3.8-year follow-up. The most common cause of revision was titanium metal allergy. No implants dislocated. Conclusion: Outcomes of hemiarthroplasty using the BioPro® device were comparable or superior to alternatives and support its continued use.
Qualitative Systematic Review on the Bio-Psycho-Socioeconomic Impact of Hidradenitis Suppurativa/Acne Inversa
Authors:   Group of Studies and Research in Oral and Systemic Health, Unifesp, Brazil., Augusto Oliveira Carlos , Monica Okuhara ,   Group of Studies and Research in Oral and Systemic Health, Unifesp, Brazil., Giulia Moraes ,   Group of Studies and Research in Oral and Systemic Health, Unifesp, Brazil., Donato Silva ,   Group of Studies and Research in Oral and Systemic Health, Unifesp, Brazil., Carlos Monson ,   Group of Studies and Research in Oral and Systemic Health, Unifesp, Brazil., Valéria Petri ,   Group of Studies and Research in Oral and Systemic Health, Unifesp, Brazil.
Published: May 2024

Hidradenitis Suppurativa or Acne Inversa (HS) is a chronic, inflammatory, recurrent integumentary disease, with periods of exacerbation, related to metabolic comorbidities, affecting the well-being, quality of life and mental health of patients, in addition to negatively influencing oral health and women’s health levels as well. It often presents little responsiveness to conventional dermatological treatments. With the aim of estimating the biopsychosocial and economic impact on patients’ lives, a qualitative systematic review was planned. The results were similar to clinical practice and also with several qualitative reviews, i.e. low efficiency. It was observed few studies of good quality, low number randomized clinical trials, and quantitative systematic review, as well. Thus, (HS) has not yet been mapped into the Evidence-Based paradigm and justifies the low assertiveness of therapeutic modalities conventionally instituted to date, as most of them are still structured empirically. Under this circumstance, and due experience and achieviments with these patients at the Instituto da Pele/Departamento de Dermatologia da Escola Paulista de Medicina da Universidade Federal de São Paulo/UNIFESP/Brazil (Monson 2019) [1], was decided to expand spectrum the research, and to add Oral and Systemic Health and Women’s Health, simultaneously to the conventionally studied biopsycho-social parameters. The results were not surprising and revealed the importance of expanding scientific research on HS. As implications for practice, we sought to qualitatively map knowledge to help organize a comprehensive minimum protocol for HS care beyond the conventionally adopted parameters, and include ways of measuring the quality levels of oral health and women’s health with aimed at the quality of life of these patients. Thus, a more realistic and assertive management could be given to the target population, as well as the adoption of complementary therapeutic modalities (according to WHO parameters), and applied in a co-intervention regime, to control these new sets of comorbidities that have been considered by the present study with the objective of increasing the levels of efficacy, effectiveness and safety by Good Clinical Practices. Even though we still do not have the methodological conditions to establish Guidelines for HS, we at least strive to make care for these patients increasingly humanized and inclusive
The Clinical Significance of Flat Epithelial Atypia on Core Biopsy: A Single Institution Experience
Authors:   Department of Pathology, Dartmouth Geisel School of Medicine, USA., Gan Yujun , Qi Xiaohua ,   Department of Pathology, Montefiore Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA., Karabakhtsian Rouzan G ,   Department of Pathology, Montefiore Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA., Lanjewar Sonali ,   Department of Pathology, Montefiore Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.
Published: May 2024

The clinical significance and management (surgical excision vs. follow-up) of the patients with the diagnosis of Flat Epithelial Atypia (FEA) on Core Needle Biopsy (CNB) varies between institutions, largely due to uncertainty of its biologic potential and its association with more advanced lesions. In this study, we attempted to determine the clinical significance of FEA on CNB based on the upgrade on subsequent excisions, using a single institution experience. Retrospective histopathologic review was performed on CNB with diagnosis of pure FEA for a period of 11 years (January 2010-December 2021) and subsequent excisions by using standardized criteria and precise terminology. Cases with co-existing Atypical Ductal Hyperplasia (ADH) or more advanced lesions (ductal carcinoma in-situ or invasive mammary carcinoma) within the same biopsy cores were excluded from the study. Cases with FEA on CNB without subsequent excisions were also excluded. Our results showed 26.7% upgraded cases of pure FEA to either ADH or in situ carcinoma on the subsequent excisions. Overall, therefore, our findings support surgical excision when FEA is diagnosed on CNB.
Analysis of Artefacts in Endodontically Treated Teeth on Cone Beam Computed (CBCT) Images and their Impact on Diagnostic Value
Authors:   School of Mathematics and Physics, College of Health and Science, University of Lincoln, UK., Kanagasingam Shalini , D Mistry Chetan ,   School of Mathematics and Physics, College of Health and Science, University of Lincoln, UK., Ahmed Waqar ,   School of Mathematics and Physics, College of Health and Science, University of Lincoln, UK., Barrak Fadi ,   School of Mathematics and Physics, College of Health and Science, University of Lincoln, UK.
Published: May 2024

The aim of this paper was to investigate the incidence of artefacts produced by endodontically treated teeth on CBCT images and their impacts the diagnostic value of the image for endodontic purposes. A retrospective analysis of 57 root filled teeth from 40 CBCT scans from UCLAN dental clinic between 2016-2020 was undertaken. Each tooth was split into crown and root section with the incidence of all known artefacts recorded by the binary yes/no variable. Subjective assessment into the diagnostic acceptability of the image in relation to endodontic indications stated in the European Society of Endodontics guidance was done. Age, gender, field of view, tooth type, location, coronal restoration of subject tooth and adjacent teeth were recorded. Statistical analysis (SPSS v28, IBM system) was used to assess the relationship between study factors, artefact expression and the effects on diagnostic quality. Scatter artefacts were present in 100% of samples with Beam Hardening being present in 94.7% of samples. Image Noise, Motion and Aliasing (distortion) artefacts reported an incidence ranging between 0-17.5%. The significance level was set at p<0.05. Of the study characteristics Beam Hardening was affected by tooth type/location, coronal restoration of subject tooth and adjacent tooth whereas Motion and Aliasing artefacts were affected by the number of roots and tooth type/location respectively. Beam Hardening, Image Noise, Motion and Aliasing artefacts were shown to have a statistically significant association with the diagnostic acceptability of the scans of root filled teeth for endodontic purposes especially in the axial and sagittal views. Beam Hardening had the most significant impact on diagnostic quality. This is the first study to show artefact expression is much more prevalent than previously reported and has strong ability to affect the diagnostic acceptability of CBCT scans of root filled teeth taken for endodontic purpose.
Sudden Loss of Motor Evoked Response Followed by Clinical Recovery After Resection of an Intradural Dorsal Meningioma: A Unique Case of a ClinicalNeurophysiological Dissociation
Authors:   Department of Neuroscience, Academic Neurosurgery, University of Padova, 35128 Padova, Italy., Guarrera B , Giarletta M ,   Department of Neuroscience, Academic Neurosurgery, University of Padova, 35128 Padova, Italy.
Published: May 2024

In the neuromonitoring era, resection surgery of spinal intradural lesions is guided by Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring (IONM) of Motor Evoked Potentials (MEP). We describe a single case of a 70s-year-old patient who underwent surgery as a treatment for a voluminous dorsal intradural juxtamedullary meningioma: during surgery, we observed a sudden loss of bilateral lower limbs muscle MEPs, followed by a rapid recurrence of normal responses exclusively in the right side, but not in the left one. After awakening, the patient presented a transitory complete monoplegia of the left inferior limb for 30 minutes, and then it was resolved with rapid restoration of the neurological status.
A Case Report: Iatrogenic Aortic Dissection During Minimally Invasive Mitral Valve Surgery: A Successful Management
Authors:   Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China, Cheng Cai
Published: May 2024

Minimally Invasive Valve Surgery (MIVS) are on the rise in the field of heart valves surgery, and considered more favorable than traditional open approach. Nevertheless, the complication
Relationship Trends of Financial Literacy and Well-being: A Bibliometric Mapping and Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Dr. Sudesh Nishi Malik, Aarti Chauhan,
Published: May 2024

The primary purpose of this research was to learn about current worldwide study drifts in financial literacy and well-being that leads to mental health of people. Information for this purpose came from Scopus database, which is one of the world's largest bibliographic databases. This study goes along with literature reviews of systematic, network, and bibliometric nature and includes network analysis (NA) that was applied to find a year-over-year growth pattern with annual progress occurrence, authorship pattern, degree of alliance, top prolific writers, highly cited papers, most collaborative institutes, most desired sources, AJG-rated journals, collaboration networks, and so on. The research is based on an assessment of 164 academic papers published between 2005 and 2022. During the research, the most productive year was 2020. With five publications and 201 total citations, it is clear that Xiao Ju was the most prolific author. Financial Education and Financial Satisfaction: Financial Literacy, Behavior, And Capability ss Mediators, published in 2017, received the most citations. Social Indicators Research was the most cited source, with 296 citations and four articles. For network visualization, the VOS viewer software version 1.6.18 was utilized, and R version 4.1.1 (2021-08-10) with the Biblioshiny package was used for Bibliometric analysis. According to the findings, there was a steady growth in financial literacy and well-being research productivity during the study period.
Does Social Media Help or Hinder Success
Authors: Dr. Lekshmi R. S Magelesh G, Chris Sherin D,
Published: May 2024

This research investigates the effect of social media on MBA students in Chennai. The study shows that the majority of those surveyed (n=350) were young people and almost equally divided between males and females. Many students use smartphones to access social networking sites, where they log in several times a day and spend long hours each time. It is interesting to note that a lot of students feel that through this platform they get closer to their teachers and even find it easier to learn which in turn may enhance their marks generally. However, another finding from the research suggests that there is a relationship between spending too much time on these platforms and performing poorly in exams. Besides, the age factor has an impact on how different individuals use these sites among students. Nevertheless, other variables such as primary device preference; specialization area under MBA program, or type of institution do not significantly affect either usage patterns or educational outcomes related to them. The study also includes recommendations for students, teachers, and policymakers.
Predicting Drug Resistance in Gastric Cancer with Mutation in the Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER2) And Machine Learning Technique
Authors: Elham Soltanian
Published: May 2024

Gastric cancer with mutations in the human epidermal growth factor receptor (HER2) can be regarded as one of the leading causes of cancer mortality in the world. Targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) developed against HER2 yielded optimistic results in improving patients' survival rates and life quality. Nevertheless, drug resistance can influence the critical supportive documents of treatment plans and decrease the treatment effectiveness after about one year. Predicting the efficacy of HER2-TKI drugs or therapies for patients with HER2-mutated gastric cancer is a critical research field. In the present study, a personalized drug response prediction model based on molecular dynamics simulations and machine learning is presented to predict response to first-generation drugs approved by the Ministry of Health in patients with gastric cancer. In the molecular dynamics simulation, the patient's mutation status is considered. The patient's unique mutation status was modeled using molecular dynamics simulations to extract geometric features at the molecular level.Furthermore, additional clinical features are incorporated into the machine learning model to predict drug response. The complete features encompass demographic and clinical characteristics, geometrical properties of the drug-target binding site, and binding free energy (RBFE) of the drug-target complex from molecular dynamics simulations. Drug response prediction utilizes the XGBoost classifier, which achieved leading-edge performance for a 4-level drug response prediction task (PDRP) with 97.5% accuracy, 93% sensitivity, 96.5% specificity, and 94% F1 score.
The present research has demonstrated that modeling the binding cavity geometry, in tandem with the binding free energy, can effectively predict drug response. Interestingly, the clinical information, while significant, did not significantly influence the model's performance. This exciting finding opens up new avenues for testing the proposed model on various types of cancers, potentially revolutionizing drug development strategies.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52783/pst.391
Impedance-Based Method for Predictive Stability Assessment
Authors: Schräder Johannes , Kaiser Sebastian , Jordan Michael , Schulz Detlef
Published: May 2024

Impedance-based analysis methods enable a more specific and earlier foundation for assessing harmonic stability in decentralized converter-based power plants compared to the conventional compliance testing in the grid connection process. Essentially, they can be implemented as black-box model approaches without the necessity to disclose internal control models. Initially, only knowledge of the input impedances of the planned grid connection point and the planned PV system is required for application. For this purpose, the method of impedance spectroscopy for inverters has already been developed as a means to determine the effective impedance profile and the internal harmonic sources of inverters, allowing for the description of the frequency-dependent behavior of individual units. The time- and frequency-dependent grid impedance at the grid connection point (GCP) has also been successfully measured in several campaigns on medium and low-voltage grids. Through the coordinated application of both measurement methods, a predictive harmonic assessment is intended in the future, ensuring high planning reliability and grid quality even in grids with a high penetration of power electronics-coupled systems. This paper provides an overview of the current state of research on impedance-based stability criteria and presents measurement methods for practical implementation. Furthermore, it outlines remaining open questions until application in the field.
A Case for Space Environmentalism
Authors: Jah Moriba
Published: May 2024

Humanity has witnessed an unprecedented expansion into outer space in the past two decades. As we venture further into the cosmos, we must confront the environmental challenges that arise from our activities beyond Earth's atmosphere. In this talk, a case for "Space Environmentalism" is presented to address the need for responsible stewardship of the space environment. This talk highlights the urgency of considering the long-term consequences of our actions in space. Just as we have come to recognize the importance of preserving and protecting Earth's environment, we must extend this environmental consciousness to the space realm. This talk also explores the interplay between space debris, satellite mega-constellations, and the sustainability of future space operations. There is a critical need for proactive space traffic management and responsible space debris mitigation practices to ensure the long-term viability of space activities and safeguard against the cascading effects of collisions in orbit. Thus, the talk continues by discussing the role of space agencies, governments, industry stakeholders, and the scientific community in fostering an environment conducive to responsible space exploration and utilization to underscore the importance of international collaboration and the development of norms, guidelines, and policies that promote sustainable space activities.
Determinants of regional business cycle synchronization in Greece
Authors:   Bank of Greece, Delis Panagiotis , Degiannakis Stavros ,   Bank of Greece and Panteion University of Social and Political Sciences, Filis George ,   University of Patras, Palaskas Theodosios ,   Panteion University of Social and Political Sciences, Stoforos Chrysostomos ,   Panteion University of Social and Political Sciences
Published: May 2024

We assess the determinants of regional business cycles synchronization in Greece vis-à-vis the national reference business cycle, using NUTSII annual data. The computation of the time-varying synchronization is based on the dynamic estimate of a conditional variance-covariance model and subsequently a panel regression model is used to evaluate its determinants. The findings show that island regions, industrial structure, imports, savings and disposable income are the key determinants, based on the GVA business cycle synchronization vis-à-vis the national reference cycle. We also assess the determinants of employment synchronization (vis-à-vis the national employment level) and we find that regions with higher disposable income and public spending tend to drive the level of synchronization. Turning to the inter-regional synchronization we provide evidence that investments, disposable income and employment drive the GVA business cycle synchronization, whereas the employment synchronization is determined by the level of imports, disposable income and public spending, as well as, by the status of regions as island economies. We further show that the Greek economic crisis during the period 2010-2018 has dimished or eliminated the effects of the aforementioned drivers, suggesting that during the said period, sychronisation was mainly driven by the wider economic conditions. These findings lead to important policy implications, which are thoroughly discussed.
PROBLEMS OF TRANSITION TO A GREEN ECONOMY IN MODERN CONDITIONS (BASED ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS AND THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN)
Authors: TOPILDIEV S. , MALEY E. , MASKO L. , GAVRILOV R.
Published: May 2024

This article is devoted to the analysis of the path taken by the Republic of Belarus and the Republic of Uzbekistan towards the transition to a “green” economy. The authors assessed the starting potential of the countries under study at the time of secession from the USSR, and also analyzed the existing level of socio-economic development and achievement of sustainable development indicators. The economic opportunities of the Republic of Belarus and the Republic of Uzbekistan within the framework of green growth are characterized, an analysis of the system of motivation for environmental management through taxation and the possibility of using it to stimulate environmentally-oriented investment is carried out. As a result of the study, common problems of transition to a “green” economy in the countries studied were identified, the gradual elimination of which will preserve the natural resource potential for future generations and will contribute to the resolution of environmental, economic and social problems in the implementation of national goals and objectives in the field of sustainable development.
“B2B” MODULE OF THE REGIONAL DIGITAL PLATFORM AS A TOOL FOR COOPERATION
OF SUPPLY CHAIN STAKEHOLDERS AND DEVELOPMENT OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION POLICY
Authors: VERETENNIKOVA E.
Published: May 2024

The main stages in the development of the “B2B” module of a regional digital platform for collaboration of
supply chain participants and other stakeholders have been identified in order to manage regional supply chains and develop import substitution policies. Algorithms have been developed for making management decisions on the feasibility of supporting import substitution projects within the “B2B” module of the regional digital platform, which will accelerate
the transition of business entities to the production of competitive innovative products in the domestic market, which will help ensure economic security and increase the competitiveness of the territory.
The study was carried out with financial support from the Belarusian Republican Foundation for Basic Research (BRFFR Nauka M G23M-029 grant).
THE CONCEPT AND TYPES OF RELATIONS (LEGAL RELATIONS)
IN THE SPHERE OF PRIVATE FINANCE
Authors: PRATASAVITSKI S.
Published: May 2024

Most financial and legal scientists study financial relations in general, but mean public relations by them, which is typical of the classical (Soviet) theory of finance. Few authors address the relationship in the sphere of private finance. The author reveals the concept of these relations and gives a description of their types. In his opinion, relations in the sphere of private finance are social links that arise from having financial property, carrying out private financial activities, provision of financial services and their state regulation. In legal form, they are determined by the legal properties of their subjects – legal capacity, rights, duties, and prohibitions that form the content of these legal relations, and are aimed at the future monetary condition of the same subjects. The author distinguishes the types of these legal relations from their definition, and characterizes the legal relations arising from: 1) having financial assets, 2) carrying out private financial activities, 3) the provision of financial services, 4) the state regulation of private finance.
Optimizing Communication Skills: Public Speaking and Positive Social Media Digital Footprint Training For Dhammasavana Tambora Junior High School Students, West Jakarta
Authors: Satya Candrasari  , Baso Alicia Angelina , Nabiilah Haniifah , Andika Rama , Liaw Randy , Purba Reonald Purnama
Published: May 2024

The Public Speaking and How to Design a Positive Digital Footprint on Social Media program is a community service initiated by Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Kalbis communication lecturer as well as Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) class students. This activity was held at Dhammasavana Tambora Junior High School, West Jakarta, with 30 students from the 8th grade participating. The training emphasized on public speaking skills as well as an understanding of positive digital footprints. The training material was delivered by the Corporate Social Responsibility class students with the aim of introducing and providing training in public speaking skills, focusing on speech preparation and structure. This material is very important for students at an age where they are very close to the digital world, namely social media and the need to apply public speaking skills to support their learning at school. The implementation of the community service resulted in a more engaged environment, with students actively participating in debates and assignments. The relevance of successfully integrating public speaking and social media training, the development of social communication skills, and the importance of digital etiquette awareness is highlighted in the conclusion. This practice is expected to continue in high schools, benefiting students' abilities and understanding.
Resepsi Orangtua di Jakarta Mengenai Multivitamin Anak dalam Tayangan Youtube Champs Multivitamin “Juara Bersama Champs”
Authors: Baskoro Edgar , Lobodally Altobeli
Published: May 2024

Iklan memiliki beberapa pendekatan salah satunya adalah animasi. Pesan iklan dapat masuk (built in) dalam sebuah tayangan, antara lain program anak. Iklan Champ Multivitamin built in kedalam tayangan animasi di YouTube Didi & Friends X Champs Multivitamin dengan tema "Juara Bersama Champs". Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui resepsi orang tua di Jakarta mengenai multivitamin anak dalam tayangan YouTube Didi & Friends X Champs Multivitamin “Juara Bersama Champs”. Peneliti mewawancarai pasangan orangtua untuk mengetahui resepsi mereka terhadap multivitamin. Peneliti menggunakan teori Encoding-Decoding Stuart Hall dan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dan paradigma konstruktivisme. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa informan memiliki resepsi yang berbeda terhadap pesan iklan. Dua dari tiga pasangan orangtua yang diwawancara termasuk ke dalam posisi Dominan-Hegemoni, sementara satu pasangan orangtua termasuk ke dalam posisi negosiasi. Perbedaan persepsi tersebut dipengaruhi oleh pemahaman serta latar belakang para informan, khususnya pemahaman berdasarkan pengetahuan mengenai multivitamin pada anak
Penggunaan Aplikasi X Sebagai Media Akses Konten Pornografi
Authors: Wiyanie Putri
Published: May 2024

Kemajuan teknologi menjadi tantangan besar karena terdapat banyak dampak bagi penggunanya salah satunya maraknya pornografi. Saat ini media sosial tidak hanya menjadi wadah membagikan keseharian atau mendapatkan informasi, namun juga menjadi wadah penyebaran pornografi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data wawancara dengan informan secara tidak langsung. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penggunaan X menjadi wadah dalam mengakses banyaknya konten pornografi.
Pasqualotto, Victória, Proceso civil comparado. Del Derecho Procesal comparado a la comparación en el proceso civil, Palestra editores, Lima, 2023, 291 páginas
Authors: Rodríguez Álvarez Ana
Published: May 2024

Recensión a la obra Proceso civil comparado. Del Derecho Procesal comparado a la comparación en el proceso civil, de Victória Pasqualotto.
Evaluación de 360 grados al recurso de casación para unificación de doctrina penitenciaria en su XX aniversario
Authors: Oubiña Barbolla Sabela
Published: May 2024

El presente trabajo ofrece un estudio del recurso de casación para la unificación de doctrina en el ámbito penitenciario con motivo de su XX Aniversario. En las siguientes páginas, el lector encontrará un balance teórico y empírico desde su configuración, su funcionamiento en la práctica y el crucial papel que ha desempeñado entre 2004 y 2022.
La afectación de la seguridad jurídica del consumidor en los contratos de crédito online y en las reclamaciones mediante el proceso monitorio
Authors: Climent Esteve Victoria
Published: May 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es realizar un análisis de los impactos negativos en laseguridad jurídica del consumidor tanto de la contratación online de productos financieroscomo de la reclamación de deudas derivadas de este tipo de negocios jurídicos a travésdel proceso monitorio. A tal efecto, el texto identifica los contornos de la seguridadjurídica, explica los perfiles del juicio monitorio, y examina críticamente los argumentosque han sido esgrimidos para defender la idoneidad de este procedimiento especial ysumario a la luz de los cambios experimentados en la contratación online. Finalmente,se formulan unas reflexiones conclusivas y una propuesta de lege ferenda orientada areforzar la observancia de los estándares mínimos del principio de seguridad jurídicaen el ámbito que es objeto de estudio.
全方位推動卓越之醫療品質與病人安全
Authors: 鄭伃洵 鄭伃洵 , Yu-Hsun Cheng 雷宜芳 , Yi-Fan Lef 王拔群
Published: May 2024

以全面品質管理金字塔模式推動全院醫療品質及病人安全，並遵循國家政策，持續發展及推動以病人為中心之願景及目標。將智慧醫療與資訊科技結合執行各項改善專案，發展創新品質整合醫療照護模式，並配合醫療品質及病人安全工作目標，推動病人及家屬參與，重視病人納入醫品病安改善作為，期望達到永續經營之目標理念，成為民眾最受信賴的醫學中心。

 

Using a comprehensive quality management pyramid model, the hospital promotes its overall healthcare quality and patient safety, adhering to national policies while continuously developing and advancing a patient-centered vision and objectives. By integrating smart healthcare with information technology, the hospital executes various improvement projects and develops innovative integrated medical care models. This approach aligns with healthcare quality and patient safety goals, encouraging patient and family participation and emphasizing the inclusion of patients in quality and safety improvement efforts. Through these endeavors, the hospital aims to achieve sustainable management and become the most trusted healthcare center among the public.

 
推動術後加速康復提升醫療照護品質與價值
Authors: 林曉蕾 林曉蕾 , 歐聰億 歐聰億 , 溫玉清 溫玉清 , 黃玅文 黃玅文 , 丁云涵 丁云涵
Published: May 2024

提升手術安全是病人安全年度目標的重要政策。萬芳醫院藉由推動術後加速康復，成立術後加速康復(ERAS)整合照護團隊，參考文獻訂定手術病人照護流程指引，推動後於臨床治療流程審議委員會定期追蹤檢討。自2020年至2023年期間，導入ERAS整合照護的手術病人，於平均住院天數、術後下床時間、術後進食時間、管路移除時間等方面，獲得持續的改善，藉以提升手術照護品質，促進醫療資源的有效利用，邁向以價值為基礎的醫療照護。

 

Improving surgical safety is a crucial policy of “Hospital Patient Safety Annual Goals”. Wan Fang Hospital has advanced this initiative by establishing an Enhanced Recovery after Surgery (ERAS) integrated care team, developing guidelines for surgical care and procedures based on references, and conducting regular reviews through the Clinical Pathway Committee. From 2020 to 2023, surgical patients under the ERAS integrated care showed continuous improvements in average length of stay, postoperative ambulation time, postoperative intake time, and extubation time. These enhancements contribute to improving the quality of surgical care, promoting effective utilization of healthcare resources, and advancing towards value-based healthcare.

 