bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN MOTIF RAGAM HIAS SANGIHE PADA KAOS DENGAN TEKNIK SENI CETAK SABLON
Authors: Makagingge Josafat Lady , Pangkey Ferdinand , Saul Johanis
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fenomena kurangnya minat generasi muda dalam pelestarian budaya yang ada di kepulauan Sangihe, khususnya pelesatrian motif-motif ragam hias Sangihe. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan motif ragam hias Kepaluan Sangihe pada kaos dengan teknik seni cetak sablon. Hal ini diharapkan dapat menciptakan rasa cinta terhadap kebudayaan Kepulauan Sangihe. Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah penelitian deskriptif dalam bingkai pendekatan kualitatif. Data-data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui proses observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis melalui proses reduksi data, penyajian data, penerikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motif-motif ragam hias suku Sangihe merupakan bagian dari kebudayaan Indonesia yang perlu dilestarikan dan dikembangkan dengan berbagai cara termasuk dengan menjadikannya sebagai motif pada kaos. Penerapan motif ragam hias suku Sangihe pada kaos dengan teknik seni cetak sablon meliputi tahapan proses desain, pembuatan film atau klise sablon, pengeringan tahap awal, proses penyinaran, proses pengembangan, proses Tusir, pengeringan tahap akhir, proses mencetak dan proses akhir penyablonan. Motif-motif ragam hias yang diterapkan dalam proses penyablonan kaos adalah Isin Kemboleng, Dalombo, Sohi, Nalang U Anging, Kakunsi Tiwatu, Luwu, Nihiabe + Nalang U Anging, dan Malihuge. Selain pada kaos, temuan penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa motif-motif ragam hias suku Sangihe juga bisa ditemui pada berbagai macam kerajinan seperti pembuatan tikar, kain pembatas ruangan dan kain alas tempat tidur.
SIKAP GENERASI MUDA TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN BAHASA BALI PADA MASYARAKAT DESA WERDHI AGUNG KECAMATAN DUMOGA TENGAH KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW
Authors: Asih Ni Luh Wati , Meruntu Oldie Stevie , Wengkang Thelma I.M.
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan sikap generasi muda terhadap penggunaan bahasa Bali pada masyarakat Desa Werdhi Agung Kecamatan Dumoga Tengah Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian yaitu remaja yang berada di Desa Werdhi Agung Kecamatan Dumoga Tengah Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow yang berjumlah 15 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara dan angket. Analisis data dilakukan dalam 2 tahapan: analisis statistik deskriptif terhadap hasil angket dan analisis data kualitatif yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahw remaja Desa Werdhi Agung, Kecamatan Dumoga Tengah Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow masih merasa sangat bangga terhadap bahasa Bali yang digunakan untuk berkomunikasi, dan juga sangat bangga jika masyarakat luar mau mempelajari dan menggunakan bahasa Bali. Mereka juga menunjukkan sikap sangat bangga terhadap bahasa Bali untuk dilestarikan dan digunakan sebagai bahasa sehari-hari. Hasil temuan juga menunjukkan bahwa mereka sangat tidak setuju jika penggunaan bahasa Bali dianggap ketinggalan zaman dan sangat tidak setuju jika generasi muda tidak perlu ikut campur terhadap masyarakat luar yang mengolok-olok bahasa Bali. Pengaruh lingkungan dan kasta masih menjadi acuan masyarakat dalam menggunakan dan melestarikan bahasa Bali di Desa Werdhi Agung, Kecamatan Dumoga Tengah Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow.
METODE PENGAJARAN BIOLA NOLDI WENAS BAGI ANAK USIA DINI (6-8 TAHUN)
Authors: Sorongan Ralf , Rumengan Perry , Dumais Franklin
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan metode pengajaran biola Noldi Wenas bagi anak usia dini (6-8 tahun). Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah Noldi Wenas sendiri sebagai guru biola. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui observasi langsung kepada Noldi Wenas, dan wawancara hanya dengan Noldi Wenas sendiri, serta dokumentasi yang berupa foto-foto Noldi Wenas menunjukkan metodenya. Data dianalisis dengan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil Penelitian metode pengajaran biola Noldi Wenas Bagi anak usia dini (6-8 Tahun) adalah mempunyai 11 tahap dalam pengajarannya, yaitu: (1) Pengenalan alat musik biola, (2) Cara memegang biola, (3) Cara memegang bow, (4) Cara menggesek di strings, (5) Memperkenalkan nada di ke 4 strings. (6) Memperkenalkan nomor jari, (7) Not balok open strings, (8) Menekan strings biola, (7) Mengenal pembagian menggesek bow (8) Mengenal letak not balok dan ketukannya, (9) Pembagian bow, (10) belajar lagu “twinkle-twinkle little star”, dan (11) materi dilanjutkan dengan buku “A Tune a day by C. Paul Herfurth”. Dalam metode pengajaran Noldi Wenas, terdapat juga pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam pengajaran untuk menunjang keberhasilan dari pengajarannya.
USE OF SHORT STORIES TO INCREASE EIGHTTH-GRADE STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION AT SMP NEGERI 1 BOLAANG
Authors: Lawitang Novita , Andries Fivy A. , Rorimpandey Rinny S.
Published: July 2023

Reading comprehension is a part of English language learning in Indonesia since the students, based on the Kurikulum 2013, are required to learn and read many kinds of texts. This research aims to investigate the effectiveness of the use of short stories in enhancing students’ reading comprehension. This study is conducted using the quantitative approach with a pre-experimental design (one group pre-posttests design). The pre-posttests are used to obtain data related to students’ reading comprehension. Those tests consist of 10 questions that are generated from two texts prepared by the researchers. 36 eighth-grade students at SMP Negeri 1 Bolaang are the object of this study. The data is then analyzed using the mean score formula and standard deviation formula. The findings show that the mean score of the pre-test is 4.4, and the standard deviation is 1.5. Meanwhile, the mean score of the post-test is 5.6, and the standard deviation of the post-test is 1.6. It indicates that students’ reading performance in the post-test is better than their performance before the treatment (pre-test). So, it is concluded that short stories are an effective technique to be used in increasing students’ reading comprehension. Teachers of English at junior high school are recommended to use short stories in teaching reading comprehension to help students understand the reading materials.
THERMOTHERAPY IN THE CONTROL OF Fusarium spp. IN ANGICO SEEDS [Anadenanthera colubrina (Vell.) Brenan] AND MAINTENANCE OF PHYSIOLOGICAL QUALITY
Authors: De Medeiros José George Ferreira , Da Silva Edcarlos Camilo , Da Silva Hilderlande Florêncio , Gomes Rommel Dos Santos Siqueira , Do Nascimento Luciana Cordeiro
Published: July 2023

Thermal treatment is frequently used to overcome dormancy in forest seeds; however, it can also be used to control seed-born pathogens. This study aimed to evaluate the efficiency of thermotherapy in controlling Fusarium sp. in angico seeds [Anadenanthera colubrina (Vell.) Brenan] collected in the state of Paraíba, Brazil, and its effect on physiological quality. Nine seed sources located in the municipalities of São João do Cariri - PB, Boa Vista - PB, and Sumé - PB were selected for this study. For the sanitary test, the treatments were composed of untreated seeds (control), chemical treatment, and thermal treatment at temperatures of 50, 60, and 70 °C immersed for 10, 20, 30, and 40 minutes. The same treatments were used in the germination test, and the percentage of germination, first count, dead seeds, seedling length, and germination speed index were evaluated. The results showed that the thermal treatments effectively reduced Fusarium sp. in the seeds. Thermotherapy did not negatively affect the physiological quality of angico seeds and led to an increase in germination percentage.
Factors impacting strategic management accounting adoption: Empirical evidence from an emerging market
Authors: Tran Ngoc Hung
Published: July 2023

Strategic management accounting (SMA) is an advanced management tool that provides valuable information to aid managers in making strategic decisions for both long-term and short-term choices. Many factors motivated managers to adopt strategic management accounting (SMA) practices in their enterprises. Furthermore, strategic management accounting (SMA) techniques also consider external stakeholders such as customers, suppliers and regulators. Therefore, there may be various aspects of the external working environment that impact SMA implementations. On the other hand, strategic management accounting (SMA) also helps managers manage costs and resources effectively. Other internal factors such as managers’ perceptions about SMA, the knowledge of accountants and technologies also significantly impact the adoption of SMA techniques. The study’s main objective is to investigate the factors that affect SMA implementation in Vietnamese enterprises. Purposive techniques are used in the study’s explorative quantitative survey approach and data collection. Data from 305 Vietnamese enterprises are included in the sample. The findings demonstrate that the adoption of SMA practices is positively associated with four factors including top management teams, corporate culture, perceived environmental uncertainty and management networking.
دراسة تأثير درجات الحرارة و التكييس على تخزين ثمار التفاح صنف "روم بيوتي
Authors: جادالله سليمان عمر
Published: July 2023

أجريت هذه الدراسة في موسمي 2000 و 2001 على ثمار التفاح صنف "روم بيوتي" النامية تحت الظروف المناخية لمنطقة الجبل الأخضر بهدف تحديد أفضل درجة حرارة لتخزين تلك الثمار وتقييم جدوى تكييس الثمار في أكياس "البولي ايثلين" عند درجة حرارة مرتفعة نسبيا (5°م) كبديل للتخزين عند درجات حرارة منخفضة (0  و 3°م) .  وبتتبع التغيرات في بعض الصفات الكيميائية والطبيعية للثمار وكذلك ظهور  الأمراض والأضرار الفسيولوجية خلال فترة التخزين وجد آلاتي : تفوقت ثمار الصنف "روم بيوتى" غير المكيسة والمخزنة عند درجة حرارة  0 و 3°م  من حيث انخفاض نسبة الحموضة ، ارتفاع نسبة المواد الصلبة الذائبة الكلية وانخفاض نسبة الفقد في الوزن ونسبة التالف (نتيجة الأمراض والأضرار الفسيووجية ) مقارنة بالثمار غير المكيسة و المخزنة عند درجة حرارة  5°م  بينما لم تتفوق ثمار التفاح المخزنة عند درجة حرارة 0°م عن الثمار المخزنة عند درجة حرارة 3°م ، إلا في الصلابة وفي انخفاض نسبة التالف (نتيجة الأمراض والعيوب الفسيولوجية) . ولم يؤدي تكييس الثمار "بالبولي ايثلين" إلى المحافظة على جودة ثمار الصنف "روم بيوتي" حيث ارتفعت نسبة التالف في جميع الثمار المكيسة في أكياس مثقبة وغير مثقبة عند درجة حرارة 5°م  مقارنة بالثمار غير المكيسة عند درجات الحرارة المختلفة (0 ، 3 و 5°م) . بينما أدى تكييس الثمار إلى المحافظة على نسبة المواد الصلبة الذائبة الكلية مقارنة بالثمار غير المكيسة و المخزنة عند درجة حرارة 5°م ، كما أدى تكييس الثمار في أكياس غير مثقبة إلى خفض نسبة الفقد في الوزن مقارنة بجميع المعاملات باستثناء الثمار غير المكيسة والمخزنة عند درجة حرارة 0°م  حيث تساوت معها في تلك النسبة
PRACTICE OF SELLING AND BUYING GOODS PAID DEFINITELY WITH GOLD ASSURANCE IN PERSPECTIVE LAW ISLAMIC ECONOMY
Authors: Yuniartik Yuniartik
Published: July 2023

This research is motivated by the practice of accounts payable for goods carried out by sellers to buyers. Seller owe the goods by asking for guarantees from the buyer and paying off the debt within the specified time for five months. As for the goods requested to be guaranteed in the form of gold and if the buyer does not pay off by the specified time limit, the buyer must give the gold to the seller as collateral, and the gold is held by the seller until the buyer pays it off, but the buyer must add costs as a fine due to the delay in paying the debt. as much as five percent with a period of five months must also be paid off. This type of research uses a type of library research ( library research ) that uses qualitative research methods. The approach method used in this study is a normative approach that refers to the norms or rules contained in the teachings of Islam. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the practice of buying and selling goods paid for due with gold as collateral in Kupak Rebung Hamlet, Ratu Sepudak Village, Galing District, has fulfilled the pillars and conditions of the contract, the pillars and conditions of sale and purchase, the pillars and terms of accounts payable and the pillars and terms of the guarantee. However, the practice of buying and selling goods involves additional costs when due so that it contains elements of riba nasi'ah.
Role of Artificial Intelligence in Cybersecurity Improvement
Authors: Muhammad Shairoze Malik
Published: July 2023

In recent years, the importance of cyber security and personal privacy protection has increased significantly. To protect computer systems from attacks several solutions have been proposed by researchers and many cybersecurity tools have been developed. However, with the increase in the complexity of hacking attempts, the old traditional ways to counter malware cannot be relied upon. This paper introduces the need for the development of innovative cybersecurity skills and how many security systems like Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) can be improved using Artificial Intelligence (AI). AI is used by nearly every company around the world to optimize and enhance their system's safety. In this paper, advanced cybersecurity solutions for intrusion detection systems enhanced with the use of artificial intelligence are discussed. The advantages and disadvantages of existing methods are explained and some promising future directions are also discussed.
Analisis Penerapan Perpajakan Pada Perusahaan Asuransi: Studi Kasus PT ABC
Authors: Rika Eunike Vini , Yusuf Fikri Maulana , Herlina Herlina , Dewandra Muhammad Revy , Wijaya Suparna
Published: July 2023

Perpajakan memiliki peran penting dalam kegiatan bisnis perusahaan asuransi, karena pengaturan yang tepat tentang perpajakan dapat mempengaruhi keuntungan bersih perusahaan, kepatuhan hukum, dan reputasi perusahaan. Tujuan dari artikel ini untuk mengetahui pencatatan yang dilakukan oleh PT ABC terkait pajak PPh 21, PPh 23, PPh 25, PPh 29 dan PPN serta penanganan masalah yang dihadapi oleh PT ABC. Artikel ini disusun berdasarkan metode kualitatif deskriptif yang mana metode mengambil sumber-sumber berupa gambar dan kata kata, kemudian data tersebut diamati baik dalam bentuk tulisan maupun lisan. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, yaitu data yang dikumpulkan berupa kata-kata, gambar, dan bukan angka. Mereka memberikan layanan kepada klien dengan mencari perusahaan asuransi terbaik untuk memenuhi kebutuhan asuransi mereka dengan melakukan survey kepada klien untuk menentukan kebutuhan asuransi mereka. Implikasi yang dilakukan memastikan pelaporan keuangan sudah tepat juga membangun relasi dengan perusahaan sejenis untuk memperoleh informasi terkini terkait pajak.
Ocena postulatów rozwoju systemu zapobiegania
przemocy domowej w zakresie środków izolacji
sprawców przemocy domowej wobec osób
z niepełnosprawnościami
Authors: Różycka Aleksandra
Published: July 2023

Domestic violence against people with disabilities is characterized by their profound isolation from those around them. Having suffered harm, they are often left alone with their difficult experiences. In this group, the typical barriers that make it difficult to disclose the harm and to seek outside professional help are accompanied by additional obstacles. It is therefore necessary to take into account the complete concealment of a significant part of the phenomenon and the difficulties of local support services in diagnosing the problem and in reaching an appropriate support, whether preventive or intervention. In view of the profound social isolation of people with disabilities and their harm, some instruments of domestic violence prevention can play a greater role in preventing acts of violence against this group. These include new barring orders, if appropriately adapted.
After the first year of application of these civil and administrative measures in Poland we have data on the extent of their implementation. Legislative postulates are also formulated for further development of the whole system with further barring and protection instruments, which can be applied without the necessity of conducting criminal proceedings, as well as for introduction of solutions dedicated to persons with disabilities. Based on the analysis of data, the article attempts to answer the question about the effectiveness of barring orders as well as their future adaptation to the needs of persons with disabilities. It also formulates comments and conclusions concerning the planned regulations in this area, using the example of Austrian solutions, which were the prototype for the new Polish barring orders.
Innovation of Traditional Furniture Surface Decoration Techniques with CNC Laser-Assisted Regression Modeling Production Method
Authors: Açιk Cebrail
Published: July 2023

Recently, efforts have been made to develop decoration techniques with CNC router machining and contact production machines in the furniture industry. However, this method is insufficient in micro-processes that require precision. In this research, the innovation of traditional furniture surface treatment techniques as a regression modeling production method with laser technology was examined. For this purpose, beech wood was processed in a CNC laser processing machine with a 130-watt carbon dioxide gas tube, and sample product design and manufacture were made. It has been determined that many furniture surface treatment techniques can be applied with the regression modeling method of CAD/CAM supported laser technology.
Avaliações externas e accountability como políticas de regulação da educação
Authors: Silva Edva Emanuelle Gomes da , Silva Givanildo Da
Published: July 2023

Este trabalho discute sobre os aspectos que compõem uma política de regulação da educação, em especial as avaliações externas e a accountability educacional, elucidando algumas relações entre estes aspectos e as suas possíveis implicações – busca de resultados, responsabilização e prestação de contas – para as escolas e os profissionais que atuam nestes espaços. Assim, o objetivo é apresentar os principais elementos constitutivos das políticas de regulação da educação. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa realizada por meio de Revisão Sistemática da Literatura, em que foram selecionados artigos científicos publicados em língua portuguesa por periódicos educacionais, no período de 2013 a 2021, os quais investigaram a accountability educacional como elemento predominante das políticas regulatórias da educação, associado às avaliações externas. Entre os principais resultados destacam-se que as políticas de regulação da educação têm elementos comuns em sua constituição, mas também possuem alguns aspectos que são diferentes. Essas políticas, quando focadas nas avaliações externas, podem gerar, por um lado, contribuições, e por outro lado, limites à avaliação da qualidade da educação pública. Portanto, a adoção desse tipo de política provoca implicações para o trabalho docente, como responsabilização e prestação de contas pautadas na busca de resultados.
TENDÊNCIAS TECNOLÓGICAS ATUALIZADAS DE ALGUNS SUBPRODUTOS DA INDÚSTRIA PESQUEIRA
Authors: Morales Shailili Mercedes Moreno , Avellán Mariela Carolina Loján , León Roxana Patricia Palma
Published: July 2023

Os produtos da aquicultura representam alimentos saudáveis, com alta qualidade nutricional e muitos são considerados delícias culinárias. Além disso, a pesca e a produção geram subprodutos utilizáveis em diversas indústrias. Esta pesquisa busca conhecer as atuais tendências tecnológicas no aproveitamento de alguns subprodutos da indústria pesqueira. Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica dos artigos identificados na base de dados Science Direct (período 2012-2022). Obteve-se uma descrição das propriedades físicas, químicas e/ou biológicas de conchas marinhas, escamas, exoesqueletos de espécies aquícolas, algas, peles, caudas e barbatanas de peixes; gerando um comparativo de alguns desses subprodutos, para produzir, transformar e obter substâncias terapêuticas, farmacológicas, cosméticas, agrícolas, aplicáveis em diferentes indústrias. Confirma-se a necessidade de tratar os resíduos de forma ambientalmente responsável, evitando o aumento da contaminação. Os resultados projetam os subprodutos da aquicultura como uma importante fonte de matéria-prima que contribui para o desenvolvimento da bioeconomia, uma vez que suas propriedades são utilizadas com maior interesse e em diversas áreas industriais e tecnológicas.
Effect of genotype and season on fertility and hatchability of eggs in Dahlem Red, Native and DND chicken under intensive system in Himachal Pradesh
Authors: DINESH KRISHANENDER , SANKHYAN V , THAKUR D , KUMAR R , BHARDWAJ N , KATOCH S
Published: July 2023

The present study assessed the effect of genotype, season and period on fertility and hatchability of chicken eggs during five year period (April 2017 to March 2022). The eggs for hatching were collected from birds belonging to three genotypes viz. Dahlem Red (DR), Native and cross of (Dahlem Red × Native) with Dahlem Red (DND). Average fertility percentage was observed highest in DND followed by native and Dahlem Red. Hatchability percentage on fertile egg set and total egg set was 80.91 & 70.20, 80.83 & 70.29 and 76.78 & 66.52 in native, DND and Dahlem Red respectively. Significant difference in hatchability percentage of Dahlem Red with native and DND was observed. Hatchability percentage was found better in native and DND bird. Season wise, fertility percentage was observed highest in winter (87.40) followed by rainy (86.34) and summer (86.01). Hatchability percentage on fertile egg set and total egg set was observed highest in rainy (81.22 & 70.09) followed by summer (80.60 & 69.36) and winter (77.31 & 67.63). Mean difference in hatchability on fertile egg set in winter was significant from rainy and summer season. Dead embryo percentage was observed significantly higher in winter than summer and rainy season. Hatchability percentage on fertile egg set and total egg set was highest in 2021-22 (83.73 & 76.54) followed by 2017-18 (80.91 & 69.48), 2018-19 (80.58 & 70.19), 2019-20 (76.76 & 66.08) and 2020-21 (76.38 & 65.93). The hatchability operations under sub temperate condition of the region can be carried out efficiently throughout the year without a significant drop in fertility and hatchability. However, greater care and managerial precision are required in winter season during the hatching.
Performance of cross-bred (White Pekin × Khaki Campbell) ducks under intensive system of rearing
Authors: GIRI S C , PADHI M K , SAHOO S K
Published: July 2023

In the present investigation, the performance of a crossbred (White pekin × Khaki Campbell) duck of meat and egg variety produced through artificial insemination were studied under intensive system of management. A total of 157 day old ducklings were reared in the experimental duck farm with standard management practice of brooding, and growing with balanced feed and health management. However, at 16th wk of age, 30 female ducks were confined to individual cage to record their egg laying performances. The growth performance revealed the significant difference between male and female from 8th to 24th week of age. Most of the body measurement parameters found higher than that of Khaki Campbell and less than that of White Pekin ducks of similar age. The blood biochemistry estimates revealed no variation between male and female ducks except for albumin and calcium wherein the value is highly significant for females. The carcass quality estimates of 20th week male ducks were at par with their age. The average age of sexual maturity was recorded as 131.83±1.65 days and age at 50% egg production in the flock was 139 days. The duck day egg production per cent up to 45th week of age was 80.31±3.44 and it was also recorded that in 108 occasions, one duck laid more than one egg. The egg estimates study of the experimental duck eggs (100 nos) at 40 wks age revealed 62.31± 0.44 g egg weight and 92.378 ± 0.453 as Hague unit scale. The study revealed that the production and reproduction parameters of the cross-bred (WP × KC) ducks may meet the expectation of farmers to be benefitted through both meat and egg production.
Investigating expression of IGF-1 candidate gene for growth-associated microsatellite genotypes in a resource population of RIR chicken
Authors: YADAV RAMJI , KUMAR SANJEEV , DEBNATH JOWEL , RAHIM ABDUL , DAS ANANTA KUMAR
Published: July 2023

Present study was undertaken to analyze relative expression of IGF-1 gene in liver and breast muscle, and to investigate probable association of chicken growth-linked microsatellite genotypes with IGF-1 gene expression in a resource population of RIR chicken. In this experiment, 114 birds of combined sexes were screened for growth-associated microsatellite genotypes and 25 alleles were separated through 3.4% MetaPhore agarose gel electrophoresis with their sizes ranging from 97 bp at MCW0010 to 349 bp at LEI0071. Twelve birds of either sexes comprising equally from these birds were selected at the age of 12 weeks for gene expression study by quantitative reverse transcriptase PCR method. Higher 40-ΔCt value was considered as higher expression. Least squares analysis of variance revealed that birds’ hatch factor had significant effect on relative mRNA expression of IGF-1 gene in liver tissue other than breast muscle. Birds from the second hatch showed higher expression (35.86±1.120) in liver tissue in comparison to the chicks from first hatch (32.58±0.792). The results also evidenced that the liver tissue had higher expression (34.22±0.690) than that in the breast muscle (33.923±0.186) tissue. The males had numerically higher expressions in both the tissues as compared to female birds. The microsatellites could not demonstrate significant genotypic differences in IGF-1 gene expression in liver and breast muscle tissues of the birds. It is suggested to study a large sample to investigate significant variation in IGF-1 gene expression in the birds under different sexes and growth-linked microsatellite genotypes to draw a valid conclusion.
Reformasi Pendidikan Islam di Madrasah dan Relevansinya dalam Pendidikan Abad 21 : Peluang dan Tantangan
Authors: Hairullah Hairullah
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya reformasi pendidikan Islam di madrasah pada abad 21 beserta tantangan dan peluangnya. Penelitian ini meninjau perkembangan reformasi pendidikan Islam di madrasah pada abad 21 beserta tantangan dan peluangnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan telah banyak upaya mereformasi pendidikan Islam di madrasah agar sesuai dengan perkembangan pendidikan abad 21 dengan melakukan digitalisasi, penguatan kompetensi abad 21 baik pendidik dan peserta didik serta komunikasi antar pihak yang berkepentingan baik pengurus madrasah maupun pemerintah serta masyarakat setempat. Berbagai tantangan muncul dalam upaya reformasi pendidikan Islam di madrasah seperti pendidikan Islam yang masih cenderung berorientasi pada masa lampau, manajemen organisasi yang belum modern, banyaknya sarana prasarana madrasah yang masih dibawah standar, dan pembelajaran yang belum menunjang keterampilan abad 21. Namun peluang upaya reformasi tetap terlihat dikarenakan besarnya dukungan pemerintah dan masyarakat terhadap eksistensi madrasah sebagai lembaga pendidikan Islam sehingga terus menggulirkan berbagai upaya reformasi terhadap pendidikan Islam di madrasah agar sesuai dengan kebutuhan abad 21.
Pólipos endometriales: diagnóstico y tratamiento
Authors: Ramírez Perera Shelsy , Gutiérrez Fernández Francine , Navarrete Guerrero Alvin
Published: July 2023

Los pólipos endometriales son un sobrecrecimiento anormal de estroma, tejido glandular y vascular que se proyectan hacia la cavidad uterina. Los pólipos pueden variar en tamaño y forma. Se pueden presentar en la etapa reproductiva o postmenopáusica, pero son más comunes entre los 40 y 49 años. Los principales factores de riesgo para su formación son la edad, el síndrome metabólico, el hiperestrogenismo y el uso de tamoxifeno. Los pólipos son asintomáticos pero su manifestación clínica más común es el sangrado uterino anormal. La mayoría de los pólipos son benignos, pero pueden presentar potencial oncogénico, en especial en poblaciones posmenopáusicas, en terapia de reemplazo hormonal sin progestágenos, con pólipos mayores a 1cm, entre otras condiciones. El método diagnóstico de elección es la histeroscopia con biopsia guiada, sin embargo, usualmente la técnica inicial es la ultrasonografía. El manejo se define según las características de la paciente y el riesgo de malignidad del pólipo, pero actualmente hay variedad de tratamientos que se adecuan a cada paciente. En esta revisión se compila la información pertinente para la comprensión, diagnóstico y manejo de los pólipos endometriales.
Nanogels obtenus par interactions électrostatiques ; Formulation, caractérisations et études de libérations.
Authors: Dieng Sidy mouhamed , Fall Ahmédou Bamba Koueimel , SY Papa Mady , Djiboune Alphone Rodrigue , Niass Mamadou , Diouf Louis Augustin Diagua , Mbaye Gora , Thioune Oumar , Diarra Mounibé
Published: July 2023

La nanoformulation est un domaine en plein essor depuis le développement de vecteurs permettant d’encapsuler des molécules hydrosolubles, liposoluble et ou amphiphiles pour la délivrance de médicaments. Les nouveaux agents thérapeutiques étant en majeur partie lipophiles, le développement de nouvelles formulations permettant leur transport au niveau de leurs sites d’action constitue de nos jours un enjeu majeur. Les nanogels pourraient jouer ce rôle en servant de réservoir et permettre le transport et la libération des principes actifs au niveau des sites d’actions. En effet, les nanogels ont une grande faculté de pénétration, Ils augmentent la solubilité et l’index thérapeutique des PA diminuant ainsi la toxicité.

 Dans notre étude nous avons élaboré des nanogels mixtes  de type huile-dans-eau, de quelques dizaines de nanomètres de diamètre, stabilisées par un surfactant composée d’huile de ricin et d’agents de furtivité (PEG). Nous avons procédé à la formulation de nanogels en utilisant un polymère lipophile (poly (Maleic anhydride-alt-1-Octadecene)) PMAO qui est solubilisé dans la phase huileuse et un polymère hydrophile le chitosane solubilisé dans la phase aqueuse.

La formulation est repose sur les interactions électrostatiques avec un polymère chargé positivement dans la phase aqueuse et des groupements carboxylates à la surface des nanogouttelettes de nanogels.

La caractérisation a été effectuée par diffusion dynamique de la lumière, zétametrie et spectrophotometrie UV Visible.  Sur l’ensemble des préparations retenues aucun phénomène d’instabilité n’a été observé. Concernant la taille et l’indice de polydispersité des nanogels, nous avons trouvé qu’ils dépendent du pourcentage de Chitosane. Le potentiel zêta évolue en fonction de la quantité de Chitosane. La libération du Kétoproféne est comparable à celle des hormones). En effet, nous n’avons observé que 6% de libération après 210min. Notre étude à montrer la possibilité d’élaborer des nanogels mixtes constitué de lipide et de polymère en vue du transport et de la libération de PA lipophiles.
Formulation de pilules effervescente à base d'Hibiscus sabdariffa
Authors: Diop Moussa , Sarr Serigne Omar , Fall Bamba Koumell , Badji Khady
Published: July 2023

Hibiscus sabdariffa est une Malvacées dont les calices servent à la fabrication de boissons à propriétés nutritives et médicinale.  Ces propriétés sont dû aux anthocyanes mais également à sa richesse en mucilage. Cette boisson est souvent présentée sous forme de solution ou de concentré à diluer au moment de l’emploi. Cependant ces formes aqueuses ont tendance à fermenter, limitant leur conservation. Transformer ces formes se aqueux en formes plus facilement conservables présente donc un intérêt stratégique pour la valorisation de cette boisson.  En pratique courante, pour y parvenir, la poudre d’hibiscus est obtenue en faisant divers ajouts d’extrait aqueux sur du sucre, et en séchant de façon répétée jusqu’à obtention du produit sec qui est en réalité du sucre imprégné de jus d’hibiscus. Cette technique est faite car le jus d’hibiscus est riche en mucilage donnant après séchage une masse gommeuse et hygroscopique non granuleuse. Le sucre permet donc d’obtenir une forme cristalline granuleuse, mais cette forme est riche en sucre ajouté qui est néfaste pour la santé. L’objectif de ce travail à été de proposer une formulation sèche facilement soluble dans l’eau en transforment l’extrait sec gommeuse en pilule effervescente par ajout d’acide citrique et de bicarbonate de sodium.
An exaggerated capillary endothelial edema may be the cause of sudden deaths in sickle cell diseases
Authors: Helvaci Mehmet Rami , Tuncsezen Ummuhan Kodal , Seckin Kubra , Piral Kubra , Seyhan Sare , Karabacak Ayse Deniz , Camlibel Mehpare , Abyad Abdulrazak , Pocock Lesley
Published: July 2023

Background: Sickle cell diseases (SCDs) are inborn and severe inflammatory processes on vascular endothelium, particularly at the capillaries which are the actual distributors of the sickled or just hardened red blood cells (RBCs) into the tissues. Methods: All patients of the SCDs were included. Results: We studied 222 males and 212 females with similar ages (30.8 vs 30.3 years, p>0.05, respectively). Disseminated teeth losses (5.4% vs 1.4%, p<0.001), ileus (7.2% vs 1.4%, p<0.001), cirrhosis (8.1% vs 1.8%, p<0.001), leg ulcers (19.8% vs 7.0%, p<0.001), digital clubbing (14.8% vs 6.6%, p<0.001), coronary heart disease (18.0% vs 13.2%, p<0.05), chronic renal disease (9.9% vs 6.1%, p<0.05), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (25.2% vs 7.0%, p<0.001), and stroke (12.1% vs 7.5%, p<0.05) were higher in males but not acute chest syndrome (2.7% vs 3.7%), pulmonary hypertension (12.6% vs 11.7), deep venous thrombosis and/or varices and/or telangiectasias (9.0% vs 6.6%), or mean age of mortality (30.2 vs 33.3 years) (p>0.05 for all). Conclusion: The sickled or just hardened RBCs-induced capillary endothelial damage, inflammation, edema, and fibrosis are initiated at birth, and terminate with disseminated tissue hypoxia, multiorgan failures, and sudden deaths even at childhood. Although RBCs suspensions and corticosteroids in acute and aspirin plus hydroxyurea in acute and chronic phases decrease severity of the destructive process, survivals are still shortened in both genders, dramatically. Infections, medical or surgical emergencies, or emotional stresses-induced increased basal metabolic rate aggravates the sickling and capillary endothelial edema, and may terminate with multiorgan failures-induced sudden deaths in the SCDs. Key words: Sickle cell diseases, sickled or just hardened red blood cells, capillary endothelial damage, exaggerated capillary endothelial edema, sudden deaths
AN APPLICATION OF AGENT-BASED TRAFFIC FLOW MODEL FOR MARITIME SAFETY MANAGEMENT EVALUATION
Authors: Celik Burcu , Zorba Yusuf
Published: July 2023

This paper aims to analyse maritime traffic safety assessment via a traffic flow simulation model. The model developed via NetLogo platform, agent-based modelling and simulation approach. And it is implemented on an open sea area, at the Aegean Sea to show its applicability. The model is verified through experiments conducted in the area. The simulation outputs give the risky locations and scores. Risky locations and risk scores in the area are determined as the outputs of the simulation runs. A traffic separation scheme is established to prove the suitability of the model as adaptable and updatable. After the scheme is implemented, it shows that the potential collision locations and scores change considerably. The developed model is convenient to simulate various conditions by changing the input parameters on maritime traffic safety
The Effect of Gender Differences, Locus of Control, and Seniority Auditor on Audit Judgment: Empirical Studies in East Jakarta Public Accounting Firms
Authors: Manurung Laura Asido Rohani , Hasbi Muhammad
Published: July 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of Gender, Locus of Control, and Senior Auditor on Audit Judgment. The sample in this study were auditors who worked at the East Jakarta Regional Public Accounting Firm. This research is quantitative. This study used a questionnaire given or distributed directly by researchers to auditors who work in several East Jakarta KAPs by visiting the office. Data were analyzed using multiple regression. The results of this study indicate that 1) Gender has no effect on audit judgment, 2) Locus of Control has a positive influence on audit judgment, 3) Seniority Auditor has a positive influence on audit judgment, and 4) Gender, Locus of Control, and Seniority Auditor simultaneously affects the audit assessment. This research implies that it can be used as development materials and knowledge in accounting, especially in auditing, especially in the field of audit interest judgment. For the development of science, it is better to review an auditor's performance in making an audit judgment to identify new factors as possible influences on audit judgment.
Da ilha para o mundo: política, artes e território | From the Island to the World: politics, arts and territory
Authors: Oliveira Patricia
Published: July 2023

A tríade aqui proposta à reflexão – política, artes e território – manifesta-se como um encadeamento lógico e possível de uma desejável e atingível democratização cultural. Da ilha para o mundo estabelece, assim, o circunstancialismo territorial e de reflexão do presente artigo. Exemplo inacabado dessa performance política, artística e cultural é o Festival Walk&Talk | Anda&Fala que acontece, desde 2011, na cidade de Ponta Delgada, Açores, e que não só propiciou o mote e a escolha para a capa deste número especial da revista, mas também para o qual este texto é apenas um singelo contributo, para alguma reflexão política e cultural sobre os pressupostos, circunstâncias e algumas consequências políticas deste tipo de iniciativas e projectos.
Da guerra e da paz: os Açores e o Atlântico | On war and peace: the Azores and the Atlantic
Authors: Sarmento Cristina Montalvão
Published: July 2023

Muitas das análises histórico-políticas sobre os Açores fixam-se no seu valor do ponto de vista geoestratégico e na sua importância militar no espaço do Atlântico Norte durante as guerras mundiais do século XX. Neste tempo em que uma nova guerra assola a Europa e se está a redesenhar uma outra ordem mundial, este artigo visa contribuir para uma análise geopolítica dos Açores à luz das inovações da ciência atual, nomeadamente as leituras que resultam das pontes prováveis entre a complexidade, as correntes pós-modernistas e a geopolítica crítica, que permitem considerar outras centralidades para o arquipélago dos Açores.
Abstract animation, emergent audiovisual motion and micro-expression: A case study of analogue music tracking with Robert Schumann’s Forest Scenes in AudioVisualizer
Authors: Moshammer Gerald
Published: July 2023

Abstract animation inthe form of “visual music” facilitates both discovery and priming of musicalmotion that synthesises diverse acoustic parameters. In this article, twoscenes of AudioVisualizer, an open-source Chrome extension, are appliedto the nine musical poems of Robert Schumann’s Forest Scenes, with thegoal to establish a basic framework of expressive cross-modal qualities that inaudiovisual synchrony become apparent through visual abstraction and theemergence of defined dynamic Gestalts. The animations that build thisarticle’s core exemplify hands-on how particular ways of real-time analoguemusic tracking convert score structure and acoustic information into continuousdynamic images. The interplay between basic principles of information captureand concrete simulation in the processing of music provides one crucial entrypoint to fundamental questions as to how music generates meaning andnon-acoustic signification. Additionally, the considerations in this articlemay motivate the creation of new stimuli in empirical music research as well asstimulate new approaches to the teaching of music.
Crafting a Network Plan for a Microfinancing Establishment and Its Branch Network through Virtual Private Network (VPN) Implementation
Authors: Bitbit Erielle DC. , Gampoy Mark Anthony B. , Ricafort Therese S. , Tinio Rojelyn D. , Pula Racquel L. , Leona Rodibelle F. , Olipas Cris Norman P.
Published: July 2023

This study successfully designed a network plan incorporating a Virtual Private Network (VPN) for Kasipag Microfinancing Incorporated (KMI). Employing a developmental research design approach and following the network development life cycle stages of planning, analysis, design, and simulation, the researchers evaluated the feasibility of the network design for implementation in KMI. The findings strongly recommend KMI to proceed with the implementation of the designed network plan that includes a VPN, as it offers significant benefits and advantages. Implementing a VPN in KMI's network infrastructure will greatly enhance network security and enable secure remote access to valuable resources, which is particularly crucial in today's digital landscape emphasizing remote work and data privacy. The thorough simulation of the network plan confirms its feasibility and ensures KMI will have a reliable and efficient network infrastructure. Additionally, the implementation of the network plan will provide KMI with a competitive edge by enabling seamless communication and streamlined data transfer between branches. This will enhance collaboration, improve operational efficiency, and increase overall organizational effectiveness. The cost analysis conducted by the researchers guarantees that the project remains within budget, offering KMI a clear breakdown of expenses for informed decision-making. In conclusion, the recommended implementation of the network plan incorporating a VPN will empower KMI with improved network security, secure remote access, and a competitive advantage in the microfinancing industry. By embracing these advancements, KMI can foster growth, productivity, and success in the ever-evolving digital landscape.
Emotional Intelligence: Practices to Manage and Develop It
Authors: Igbokwe Innocent C. , Egboka Patience N. , Thompson Chidinma C. , Etele Anulika V. , Anyanwu Adeline N. , Okeke-James Ndidiamaka J. , Uzoekwe Helen E.
Published: July 2023

Emotional intelligence (EI) describes the ability to recognize, understand, and manage emotions, both in oneself and in others. It has strongly emerged as a game changer, playing crucial roles in various aspects of human development, including interpersonal relationships, academic and professional success, and overall well-being. Despite the unprecedented impact of emotional intelligence in human development, happiness and survival, it seems to have been given inadequate attention or ignored entirely by some people. Worse still, in some professional curricula, little or no attention has been given to it. This research paper explores the significance of emotional intelligence and presents strategies for enhancing emotional intelligence through strengthening self-management, self-awareness, relationship management and social awareness activities.
Model Hubungan Karakteristik Wirausaha, Orientasi Pasar Terhadap Kinerja Usaha yang Dimediasi Daya Saing pada UMKM
Authors: Supiadi Asep
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik kewirausahaan dan orientasi pasar terhadap pembentukan daya saing yang diharapkan berdampak signifikan terhadap kinerja usaha kecil dan menengah. Analisis kuantitatif dilakukan terhadap empat variabel penting, yang pertama membentuk model penelitian, kemudian untuk menguji hubungan antara konstruk yang dibangun, penulis menggunakan analisis model persamaan struktural, data dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada 120 pemilik usaha kecil dan menengah di Jawa Barat , diproses menggunakan AMOS sebagai perangkat lunak pengolah data. Temuan utama penelitian ini adalah karakteristik kewirausahaan dan orientasi pasar merupakan variabel yang sangat penting untuk membangun daya saing guna meningkatkan kinerja usaha kecil dan menengah. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjawab hipotesis statistik yang menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik kewirausahaan dan orientasi pasar berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja usaha, sedangkan karakteristik kewirausahaan dan orientasi pasar berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap daya saing, yang pada gilirannya memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja usaha. Daya saing yang baik diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kinerja usaha kecil dan menengah. Secara eksplisit temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa untuk meningkatkan kinerja usaha, dapat dilakukan dengan membangun daya saing melalui penguatan karakteristik kewirausahaan dan orientasi pasar secara terpadu.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru Terhadap Pelaksanaan Evaluasi Pembelajaran Siswa
Authors: Aren Aren , Aryani Rita
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi pedagogik guru terhadap pelaksanaan evaluasi pembelajaran siswa/i di SMK Korpri Kota Bekasi kelas XI Akuntansi. Jenis penelitian ini mengunakan metode kuantitatif assosiatif, dengan mengunakan penelitan asosiasi korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah serluruh siswa/I kelas XI di SMK Korpri Kota Bekasi. Teknik pengabilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah total sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini mengunakan angket, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data mengunakan analisis rergresi linear sederhana dengan alat bantuan sofwer yaitu dengan program SPSS versi 21. Hasil penelitian ini menunjuk bahwa uji signifikansi koefisien korelasi (r xy) = 0,283 dan Fhit (f change) =12,647 dengan p-value =0,001< 0,05. Hal ini HO ditolak. Koefisien korelasi  X danY adalah berarti atau signifikan. Dari hasil analisis didapat kompotensi pedagogik guru berpengaruh terhadap pelaksanaan evaluasi pembelajaran di kelas XI Akuntansi, hal ini dapat dilihat dari thit dan p-value lebih kecl dari 0,05%. Oleh sebab itu dapat di interpretasikan bahwa kompotensi pedagogik guru berpengaruh positif terhadap pelaksanaan evaluasi pembelajaran dikelas xi mata pelajaran akuntansi yaitu: R Square = 0,283 atau sebesar 28,3%.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pekerja Waktu Tertentu yang Mengalami Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja Akibat Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Adi Prasetyo Wahyu
Published: July 2023

Pemerintah Indonesia telah mengeluarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 21 Tahun 2020 tentang diberlakukannya sistem Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) yang bertujuan untuk memutus rantai penyebaran Covid-19. Ketentuan ini dimanfaatkan oleh para pengusaha yang tidak hanya membatasi jam kerja tetapi juga melakukan pemutusan hubungan kerja dengan alasan perusahaan terdampak Covid-19. Hal ini membuat pekerja kontrak kehilangan hak-haknya sebagai pekerja, sedangkan bagi pekerja kontrak yang tidak di PHK hanya dirumahkan saja, dijanjikan akan dipanggil kembali setelah wabah Covid-19 berakhir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis terkait perlindungan hukum terhadap pekerja paruh waktu tertentu yang mengalami Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja (PHK) akibat pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan sumber primer dan sekunder. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konsep (conceptual approach). Hasil penelitian ini adalah Pelaksanaan perlindungan hukum kepada pekerja kontrak yang mengalami PHK telah diatur di dalam PP No. 35 Tahun 2021, yang mana pekerja kontrak memiliki hak atas uang kompensasi apabila perusahaan melakukan PHK. PP No. 35 Tahun 2021 merupakan peraturan khusus yang dibuat untuk melaksanakan ketentuan-ketentuan pasal perjanjian kerja waktu tertentu, alih daya, waktu kerja dan waktu istirahat dan pemutusan hubungan kerja di dalam UU Cipta Kerja. Dalam hal ini, yang diutamakan adalah memberikan kepastian hukum terhadap hak para pekerja kontrak yang di PHK di masa pandemi Covid-19 sehingga terciptanya keadilan antara pekerja dan pengusaha.