bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Археологические исследования курганного могильника Дарьино-1 в 2016 году
Authors: Фатьков А.М. , Миненко В.В. , Слепова Я.Р. , Чирков М.В. , Аникин И.С.
Published: October 2024

В статье представлены результаты спасательных археологических раскопок 2016 г. курганного могильника Дарьино-1, располагавшегося в Одинцовском районе Московской области. Методика исследований курганов большой площадью с включением в границы раскопа, помимо насыпей курганов, ровиков, меж- и околокурганного пространства позволила получить новые интересные данные о памятнике, который был частично исследован ранее, в 50–60-х гг. XX в. В статье даны краткие характеристики особенностей сооружения курганов и погребального обряда, публикуются материалы полученной коллекции. По результатам проведенных исследований была уточнена датировка могильника, определенная второй половиной XII – первой половиной XIII в. Памятник соотнесен с восточнославянским племенем вятичей.

The paper reports on the results of rescue archaeological excavations of the Daryino-1 kurgan burial ground located in the Odintsovo district of the Moscow Region which were conducted in 2016. The methodology for excavating large kurgans which, in addition to kurgan mounds, included small ditches, intra-kurgan space and the off-kurgan area into the boundaries of the excavation trench provided an opportunity to collect new interesting data on the site partially excavated earlier in the 1950s–1960s. The paper contains a summary of the distinctive features of the kurgan construction and the funeral rite, and publishes materials from the gathered collection. The studies conducted clarified the dating of the burial ground as the second half of the 12th – first half of the 13th centuries. The site is attributed to the ancient Russian tribe known as the Vyatichi.
Опыт археологической разведки по топографическим объектам чертежа XVII века
Authors: Малыгин П.Д. , Сарафанова Н.А.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматриваются результаты археологической разведки в Торжокском районе Тверской области, проведенной с целью локализации на местности объектов чертежа второй половины XVII в.

The paper reviews results of archaeological reconnaissance in the Torzhok district of the Tver Region performed with the aim of localizing features shown in a drawing of the second half of the 17th century.
ТРАДИЦИИ И НОВАЦИИ В ЭЛЕМЕНТАХ ПОГРЕБАЛЬНОЙ ПРАКТИКИ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ ВОСТОЧНОГО ПРИАЗОВЬЯ ЭПОХИ СРЕДНЕЙ БРОНЗЫ
Authors: Мельник В.И.
Published: October 2024

В статье дана характеристика катакомбной погребальной практики эпохи средней бронзы по элементам ее структуры. За основу взяты материалы территории, прилегающей к реке Понура, и привлекаются также данные как с прилегающих районов Прикубанья, так и с более отдаленных районов Восточного Приазовья. В представленных элементах погребальной практики отмечается их связь с предшествующими культурами, а также их новизна.

The paper provides characteristics of the Catacomb funerary practice of the Middle Bronze Age by elements of its structure. The study relies on the materials from the areas adjacent to the Ponura River and more remote areas of the Eastern Ciz-Azov Sea Region. The elements of the funerary practice described attest linkages with preceding cultures as well as their novelty.
Characteristics of the Buried Soils Exposed During The Excavation 11/15 On The Territory Of The Tver kremlin (at the restoration of f Real School Building) In 2015
Authors: ГОЛЬЕВА А.А. , ИВАНОВА А.Б. , ХОХЛОВ А.Н.
Published: October 2024

Статья продолжает исследования погребенных почв, вскрытых на территории Тверского кремля. В работе приведены морфологические, физико-химические и микробиоморфные характеристики почв и залегающих выше культурных слоев. Показано, что исходный лесной ландшафт был кардинально изменен человеком задолго до создания поселения. Фиксируется длительная пашенная стадия. Основным выводом статьи является утверждение, что история освоения и обживания территории Тверского кремля неоднозначна: люди жили и хозяйствовали здесь задолго до возникновения поселения

The article continues the research of buried soils discovered on the territory of the Tver Kremlin. The paper presents the morphological, physico-chemical and microbiomorphical characteristics of the soils and the overlying cultural layers. It is shown that the inicial forest landscape was drastically changed by man long before the establishment of the settlement. The long plowed stage is fi xed. The main conclusion of the article is the assertion that the history of development and habitation of the territory of the Tver Kremlin is more interesting: people lived and managed here long before the settlement started.
The Anti-Horde Actions of Rus’ in the Second Half of the 13th – the First Third of the 14th Century
Authors: КОНЯВСКАЯ Е.Л.
Published: October 2024

В статье проанализирована информация ранних источников об антиордынских выступлениях второй половины XIII первой трети XIV в. Таковы события 1252 г., которые принято называть Неврюевой ратью конца 1250-х годов в Новгороде в связи с приходом туда ордынских численников восстания 1262 г. в Ростове и других городах затем 1289 и 1320 гг. в Ростове, наконец, в 1327 г. в Твери. Вспышки народного возмущения и спланированные антиордынские выступления случались не только в моменты, когда возможно было воспользоваться противоречиями во взаимоотношениях монгольских правителей, но и когда ситуация становилась совершенно нетерпимой для населения русских княжеств.

The article brings to light the early sources data of the anti-Horde actions in the second half of the 13th the fi rst third of the 14th century. That was the events of 1252, the so-called Nevriuev host the events of the end of 1250s because of Horde chisleniki coming to Novgorod, the uprising in Rostov and some other towns in 1262, the events of 1289 and 1320 in Rostov and fi nally in Tver in 1327. The outbreak of popular indignation and planned anti-Horde performances happened not only in the moments when it was possible to use the differences in the relations between the Mongol rulers, but when the situation became absolutely intolerable for the population of the Russian principalities.
Studying of Medieval Necropolis near the Church of Annunciation to the Blessed Virgin Mary in the South Side of Tver Kremlin
Authors: ХОХЛОВ А.Н. , КУНГУРЦЕВА С.А. , ИВАНОВА А.Б.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассмотрены погребения средневекового некрополя у церкви Благовещения в южной части Тверского кремля. На основании анализа относительной стратиграфии и датировки находок установлена хронология некрополя XIV первая половина XV вв., выделено три этапа его функционирования. Определены границы юго-восточной части некрополя в указанный период. Проанализирован погребальный обряд.

The article represents burials in medieval necropolis near the Church of Annunciation in the south side of Tver kremlin. The authors defi ne chronology of necropolis by the XIV the fi rst part of the XV centuries and outline three stages of its existence in reliance on relative stratigraphy analysis and dating of fi ndings. The authors also defi ne borders of southeast side of necropolis in that period and analyze funeral rite.
Recent Excavations of Maykop Graves in the Baksan Gorge and their INTERPRETATION
Authors: Клещенко А.А.
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена публикации материалов эпохи ранней бронзы (майкопской культуры), обнаруженных в результате раскопок курганной группы Кёнделенская I в Кабардино-Балкарии в 2014 г. Всего в четырех курганах здесь было исследовано семь погребений и один ритуальный комплекс, а также каменные конструкции, относящиеся ко времени их сооружения. Кроме того, в статье производится попытка анализа полученных материалов с позиций современной источниковой базы (более 150 погребальных памятников, содержавших не менее 330 курганов и около 710 захоронений). На основании изучения этих комплексов, и, в частности, локальной специфики погребального обряда эпохи ранней бронзы разных районов Северного Кавказа, делается заключение о значительной близости обряда кёнделенских погребений с традициями степного Предкавказья наряду с наличием сугубо местных элементов. В степные же районы уводят и аналогии наиболее выразительных керамических форм: кубков и амфорок с пролощенным орнаментом. Отдельно высказывается сомнение в сотношении связи посуды такого вида с так называемым псекупским вариантом майкопской культуры. Данные радиоуглеродного датирования позволяют связать время совершения кёнделенских погребений с серединой последней третью IV тыс. до н.э.

The paper reports on Early Bronze Age (Maykop culture) materials discovered by the excavations of the Kyondelenskaya I kurgan group in Kabardino-Balkaria in 2014. In total, seven graves and one funerary assemblage as well as stone structures were excavated in four kurgans. The paper also attempts to analyze the materials obtained from the position of a contemporary corpus of sites (more than 150 burial sites with not less than 330 kurgans and roughly 710 graves). The study of these materials allow us to conclude close resemblance of Kyondelen kurgan group funerary rites with traditions of Ciscaucasia steppe zone, with specifically local elements also present. Analogies of the most impressive ceramic forms such as beakers and small amphorae with burnished ornament also appear to attest to contacts with the steppe areas. As a separate issue, the correlation of the later ceramic forms with the so called Psekups variant of the Maykop culture is questioned. Radiocarbon dating puts the time when the Kendelenskaya graves were made within the middle last third of IV mill. BC.
New Burials of the Proto-Yamnaya Culture in the Stavropol Region
Authors: Кореневский С.Н. , Березина Н.Я. , Березин Я.Б. , Грески Ю.
Published: October 2024

Статья представляет материалы пяти погребений эпохи халколита. Эти материалы выявлены в результате раскопок, проведенных С.Я. Березиным в 20092010 гг. могильника Прогресс-2, который расположен в Кировском районе Ставропольского края, исследованиями А.А. Калмыкова в 2010г. могильника Константиновский-1, и раскопками Я. Б. Березина 2013 г. курганного некрополя Константиновский-6 у г. Пятигорска. В работе приводятся описания погребений, включая антропологические определения. Публикуемые материалы датируются второй половиной V тыс. до н.э. В связи с редкой встречаемостью курганов этого времени, данная информация представляет большой интерес для характеристики эпохи начала халколита в Центральном Предкавказье.

The paper reports on new finds from five burials of the Chalcolithic period discovered in the earliest kurgans of the Progress-2 burial ground in the Kirovsky district, Stavropol region, in the course of the excavations conducted by S.Ya Berezin in 20092010 the excavations of the Konstaninvosky-1 burial ground conducted by A.A. Kalmykov in 2010 and excavations of the Konstaninovsky-6 burial ground near Pyatigorsk by Ya.B. Berezin in 2013. Investigated materials are dated to the second half of 5000 BC. The article analyzes both finds and anthropological remains. As the earliest kurgans burials are recorded rarely, this material is of great value for characterization of the early Chalcolithic period in the central Fore-Caucasus region.
From Bamut Kurgans in Chechnya to Mesopotamian Tells Abstract.
Authors: Багаев М.Х.
Published: October 2024

Великие люди редко представляют собой одинокие вершины: чаще это пики горной гряды. Томас Хиггинсон Резюме. Автор статьи делится своими воспоминаниями о том времени, когда он работал в археологической экспедиции Рауфа Магомедовича Мунчаева в Чечне в 60-е годы XX в., при этом особое внимание уделяет Р.М. Мунчаеву как человеку и ученому. С другой стороны, подчеркивается, что благодаря именно ему открыты и изучены археологические памятники Чечни энеолита, ранней бронзы и последующих эпох у селений Луговое, Сержень-Юрт, Бамут и т.д. В завершение, автор поздравляет знаменитого кавказоведа и востоковеда Рауфа с его прекрасным 90-летним юбилеем.

The author of the paper recollects the time when he worked in the archaeological expedition led by Rauf Magomedovich Munchaev in Chechnya in the 1960s, with a particular emphasis on R.M. Munchaevs personal qualities and traits of a scholar. He also emphasizes that R.M. Munchaev is credited with the discovery and examination of archaeological sites dating to the Eneolithic, the Bronze Age and subsequent periods near the villages of Lugovoye, Serzhen-Yurt, Bamut etc., in Chechnya. In conclusion, the author congratulates Rauf, an orientalist and a renowned specialist in Caucasian studies, on the occasion of his wonderful 90th birthday.
Leyla-Tepe Culture Settlement of Galayeri
Authors: Мусеибли Н.А.
Published: October 2024

В статье представлены результаты раскопок поселения лейлатепинской культуры Галаери, которое находится на территории Габалинского района Азербайджанской Республики. Корни данной культуры связаны с северомесопотамскими и восточноанатолийскими традициями позднего халколита. Культурный слой поселения Галаери вскрыт на площади 400 м2 . Максимальная мощность слоя на раскопанном участке составила 3,2 м. Выявленные постройки сложены из нестандартных ломтей глины. Выявлены полуземлянки, вкопанные в материковый грунт. Одна из полуземлянок, вероятно, служила святилищем. Обнаружено более 20-ти захоронений детей в керамических сосудах и одна катакомба с захоронением ребенка. Керамика по составу глины делится на 4 группы. Большая часть сосудов изготовлена на гончарном круге и имеет следы растительной примеси в тесте. Каменные изделия представлены зернотерками, пестами, терочниками, а также многочисленными орудиями из обсидиана и кремня. Костяные орудия малочисленны и представлены в основном шильями. Среди предметов, связанных с металлообработкой, следует отметить формы для отливки заготовок и готовых изделий.

The paper summarizes results of the excavations at Galayeri, which is a Leyla-Tepe site located in the Qabala District of Azerbaijan. The origin of this archaeological culture is connected to the Upper MesopotamiaEastern Anatolia traditions of the Late Chalcolithic. Excavations at Galayeri were completed in the area of 350 m2 . The thickness of the occupation layer in the excavation trench was 2.8 m. Buildings were made from clay layers that did not have a fixed length. Pit-houses (sunken featured buildings) were discovered. In all likelihood, one of these pit-houses was a sanctuary. More than 20 child burials in ceramic vessels and one catacomb with a child grave were uncovered. Ceramics are divided into four groups based on the composition of clay. The wheel-turned vessels made from plant-tempered clay are the most frequent find. Stone artifacts are represented by querns, pestles, grindstones as well as numerous tools made from obsidian and flint. Bone implements are scarce and include spindle whorls and awls. Of interest are items of metalworking such as casting forms used in making axes and ingots.
Новые археологические исследования поселений эпохи неолита и позднего халколита на Карабахской равнине
Authors: Almammadov Kh.I.
Published: October 2024

The paper reports the results of investigation of Neolithic and Late Chalcolithic cultures conducted in Lowland Garabagh in recent years. Mapping of archaeological sites in 20102017 provided an opportunity to record 300 archaeological sites in this area including 156 sites dated to the Neolithic (the Shomutepe-Shulaveri culture) and 32 sites dated to the Late Chalcolithic (the Leylatepe culture). Documentation of new Leylatepe materials increased the number of known sites attributed to this culture in Lowland Garabagh to 50 settlements.

В статье представлены результаты исследований последних лет на Карабахской равнине. Проведенное здесь в 20102017 гг. картографирование археологических объектов, позволило зафиксировать 300 памятников, из которых 156 датируются эпохой неолита (шомутепе-шулаверская культура) и 32 эпохой позднего халколита (лейлатепинская культура). Регистрация новых лейлатепинских памятников увеличило число известных поселений этой культуры на Карабахской равнине до 50.
Recollecting Iraq: First Russian Archaeologists in Mesopotamia
Authors: Гуляев В.И.
Published: October 2024

Статья представляет собой воспоминания о работах первой российской археологической экспедиции в Месопотамии под руководством Р.М. Мунчаева. Этот археологический проект, проведенный в 19691980 гг. и охвативший эпохи от докерамического неолита до эпохи халколита (в интервале VIII IV тыс. до н.э.), стал яркой страницей отечественной археологии. Эти работы обогатили мировую науку и значительно расширили наши знания о разных периодах становления производящей экономики на Ближнем Востоке.

The paper recollects excavations of the first archaeological expedition led by R.M. Munchaev in Mesopotamia. This archaeological project implemented in 19691980 which covered the period stretching from the Pre-Pottery Neolithic to the Chalcolithic (within 80004000 BC) became a bright page of Russian archaeology. These excavations enriched world science and greatly added to our understanding of various periods of producing economy development in the Near East.
Еще раз о прото-хассунской керамике из Телля Хазна II
Authors: Le M. , Thirion-Merle V.
Published: October 2024

Since Tell Khazna II was first published, new investigations and new publications have better documented Pottery Neolithic in the Khabur basin and, more largely, in northern Mesopotamia. Hence it seemed worth presenting a detailed study, including chemical analyses, of Tell Khazna II Proto-Hassuna pottery and revisiting it in the light of the new data.

После публикации первых материалов, обнаруженных на Телль Хазне II, новые исследования позволили более подробно представить керамический неолит в долине Хабура и, в целом, в Северной Месопотамии. В статье представлены новые результаты детального изучения прото-хассунской керамики из Телль Хазны II, включая химический анализ.
Постоянство традиции в Уркеше. Храмовая терраса: от протописьменного периода до Миттани
Authors: Buccellati G.
Published: October 2024

The Temple Terrace of Urkesh had an extremely long history, spanning over more than two millennia. This is surprising because the structure, while monumental in scope, presents several features that are relatively ephemeral in nature, and could have been preserved only through special care and maintenance. The article outlines the configuration of the Temple Terrace, highlighting its structural make-up and coherence, which allowed for incidental changes in its component parts until the moment, in its final century, when the structure itself was affected by a more radical change. Possible reasons are suggested that may explain this cultural phenomenon.

Храмовая терраса Уркеш имеет чрезвычайно длинную историю более двух тысяч лет. Факт поразительный, поскольку ряд относительно эфемерных конструктивных элементов этого монументального здания можно было сохранить, только обеспечив особый уход и защиту. В статье описывается конфигурация храмовой террасы, в частности, особенности структуры и взаимосвязи всех ее элементов, которые позволяли периодически проводить замену ее составных частей. Так продолжалось до тех пор, пока в последнее столетие своего существования сама терраса не изменилась радикальным образом. В статье предпринимается попытка объяснить этот культурный феномен.
Воплощение социального статуса в обряде: погребальная практика в святилище Телль Барри периода Ранняя Джезира 2–3a
Authors: Valentini S.
Published: October 2024

The discovery of burials in the Sacred Area of Tell Barri (northeast Syria), dated back to the Early Jezirah 23a (27502500 BC), reveals a ritualization of the funerary practices that the elite manipulated in order to legitimate their own identity through the use of a specialized pottery production and prestige items as Status Symbols together with the custom to bury the dead intra-muros inside the sacred spaces that appears as a mobilization of social memory to claim a link to the revered ancestors.

Обнаружение захоронений в святилище поселения Телль Барри (северо-восточная Сирия), датируемых периодом Ранняя Джезира 23a (27502500 BC), свидетельствует о ритуализации погребальной практики, которая применялась элитой поселения, чтобы узаконить свое общественное положение. Для этого использовались символы статуса , такие как специализированная керамика и другие престижные предметы. Также и обычай хоронить умерших внутри священных участков (intra-muros), служил средством воздействия на коллективную память, что позволяло представителям элиты претендовать на связь с почитаемыми предками.
At the Origin of the Moscow Archaeological School: V.A. Gorodtsov and the Institute of Archaeology and Art History in the Russian Association of Research Institutes of Social Sciences
Authors: Кузьминых С.В. , Белозёрова И.В.
Published: October 2024

В.А. Городцов стоял у истоков системной подготовки кадров археологов в 1 МГУ и РАНИОН в 1920-е начале 1930-х годов. Большинство московских археологов, окончивших в те годы отделение археологии ФОН 1 МГУ и аспирантуру Института археологии и искусствознания РАНИОН, были прямыми учениками Городцова, прошли через его лекции, семинары и экспедиции. Василий Алексеевич стремился подготовить серьезных работников-археологов , вооружив их теоретическими и методическими знаниями, навыками камеральной и полевой работы. Со второго курса аспирантуры его ученики вели самостоятельные археологические разведки и раскопки. Московская археологическая школа (С.В. Киселев, А.В. Арциховский, А.Я. Брюсов, Д.А. Крайнов, М.Е. Фосс, П.А. Дмитриев, А.П. Смирнов, Л.А. Евтюхова, В.П. Левашева, О.А. Кривцова-Гракова, Б.А. Рыбаков, Е.И. Крупнов и др.) выросла из педагогической школы В.А. Городцова 1920-х годов.

V.A. Gorodtsov was one of the originators of systemic training of archaeologists in 1st Moscow State University and the RANION (Russian Association of Research Institutes of Social Sciences) in the 1920s 1930s. Most Moscow archaeologists who graduated from the Archaeology Department of the Faculty of Social Sciences (1st MSU) and the post-graduate school of the Institute of Archaeology and Art History (RANION) were his students who went to his lectures and seminars and participated in his expeditions. Vasily Alekseevich wanted to train serious archaeologists empowering them with knowledge, skills of laboratory and field work. Starting from the second year of the post-graduate school, his students carried out their own archaeological reconnaissance and excavations. The Moscow archaeological school (S.V. Kiselev, A.V. Artsikhovsky, A.Ya. Bryusov, D.A. Krainov, M.E. Foss, P.A. Dmitriev, A.P. Smirnov, L.A. Evtyukhova, V.P. Levashova, O.A. Krivtsova-Grakova, B.A. Rybakov, E.I. Krupnov, etc.) has its roots in the pedagogical school created by V.A. Gorodtsov in 1920s.
2016–2017 excavation at the church of the Annunciation at Gorodische: major outcomes in archaeology and architecture
Authors: Седов В.В.
Published: October 2024

В статье представлены основные результаты обширных архитектурно-археологических раскопок каменной церкви Благовещения на Городище, сооруженной вг. князем Мстиславом Великим и замененной в 2016-2017 гг. новым храмом, частично сохранившимся до нашего времени. Консервация этого более позднего памятника и планы по музеефикации раннего храма позволили полностью раскопать церковь г. Результаты раскопок дают возможность судить об архитектуре второго после Софии Новгородской каменного храма Новгорода. Памятник рассматривается как переходный: крупные размеры, общий тип и детали церкви позволяют связать этот храм сюжнорусской, киевской традицией, одновременно храм оказывается всамом начале местной, новгородской, архитектурной линии.

The article brings together the major outcomes of a large-scale excavation of the stone church of the Annunciation at Gorodische, which was focused on the buildings architecture and archaeology. The church was originally erected in 1103 by the order of Prince Mstislav the Great and in 1342-1343 replaced with a new one, which in part has survived. The conservation of the later church, as well as the plans to add its predecessor to the museum space, allowed a full excavation of the 1103 building. The outcome of the dig provides enough material for assessing the architecture of this second oldest stone church in Novgorod (after the Sophia cathedral). We see the church as a transition point: on the one hand, its large size, the general type and details link it to the southern tradition of Kiev on the other, it marks the start of the local Novgorod line of architecture.
Fragments of a vertical loom at Rurik Gorodische
Authors: Михайлов К.А. , Дорофеева Т.С.
Published: October 2024

В2017 г. на Рюриковом городище впервые зафиксировано крупное компактное скопление глиняных грузил от вертикальных ткацких станков. Полностью сохранились 14 штук, еще четыре представлены половинами ипять фрагментами. Пододним из дисков был обнаружен кусок глиняной обмазки сотпечатком дерева. Это позволяет предположить возможное существование на этом месте вдревности исамой деревянной конструкции вертикального станка.

In 2017, a large but compact group of clay plummets from vertical looms was discovered at Rurik Gorodische, with 14 of them fully preserved, four more, in halves, and fi ve, in scattered fragments. Underneath one of the discs lay a piece of clay coating with a wood print. This allows us to suggest that the wooden frame of a vertical loom once might have stood on this spot.
12th century frescos in the Novgorod church of the Annunciation at Gorodische: Preliminary observationsy
Authors: Этингоф О.Е.
Published: October 2024

Во время раскопок церкви Благовещения на Городище под руководством Вл.В. Седова в20162017 гг. найдено большое количество фрагментов фресок начала XII в. с изображениями орнаментов, ликов и проч. Находки были локализованы в восточной части церкви XII в. Роспись чрезвычайно высокого класса и классицистического характера, что соответствовало княжескому заказу круга Мономаховичей. Фрагменты демонстрируют принадлежность памятника аристократическому направлению. Ориентация на приемы, характерные для 10801090-х гг., может быть связана стем, что эта артель наследовала традиции константинопольских мастеров, прибывших в Киево-Печерский монастырь, согласно Киево-Печерскому патерику, в 1080-е гг.

During the excavations at the church of the Annunciation at Gorodische in 2016/2017 led by Vl. V. Sedov, many fragments of frescoes were retrieved. Dating back to early th century and featuring ornaments and faces, they were localized in the eastern part of the 12th century church. Those fragments indicate that the wall painting was done in a high aristocratic style, which must have fi tted the terms of the commission as made by the princes of the Monomakh line. The painters use of the techniques typical for 1080-1090s may indicate that the team who worked in the church learned from the Constantinople craftsmen, who arrived at Kiev-Pechersk Lavra in 1080s, according to the Kiev-Pechersk Paterikon.
A warrior’s gold bracelet from the 1841 Kiev hoard contemporaneous with the church of the Annunciation at Gorodische.
Authors: Стерлигова И.А.
Published: October 2024

Рассмотрена история изучения мужского золотого браслета, найденного в 1841 г. в Киеве, по своей материальной ценности не имеющего аналогов среди известных статусных украшений XIXII вв. Художественные особенности браслета характерны для скандинавского искусства поздних викингов, техника выполнения опирается на византийские традиции. Браслет выдающийся памятник культуры Древней Руси и может дополнить наши представления о множественности художественных течений вэлитарной культуре эпохи Мстислава Владимировича, тесно связанного с североевропейскими и византийскими дворами.

The article examines the history of a male gold bracelet found in 1841 in Kiev. In its material value, it has no equivalents among the status jewelry of the 11th-12th centuries. The artistic features of the bracelet are typical for the Scandinavian art of the late Vikings, while its production technique is based on the Byzantium tradition. The bracelet is an outstanding cultural artifact of the Old Rus and thus add to our vision of the multiplicity in the artistic trends within the elite culture of the Mstislav the Greats epoch, a culture with deep connections to the courts of Byzantium and Northern Europe.
The construction of the Church of the Annunciation at Gorodische in Novgorod in 1342-1343 and the politics of Grand Prince Simeon of Moscow
Authors: Лаврентьев А.В. , Петров Д.А.
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена строительной деятельности великого князя Симеона Гордого, которая рассматривается в контексте политической обстановки начала его княжения. Речь идет опокрытии куполов Успенского собора во Владимире позолоченными медными досками летом 1340 г. (непосредственно перед интронизацией Симеона), отливке колокола для собора Св.Софии вНовгороде в1342 г. мастером Борисом Римлянином из Москвы сооружении новой Благовещенской церкви на Городище великокняжеской резиденции вВеликом Новгороде в1342-1343 гг. Высказано гипотетическое предположение об участии мастера Бориса вустройстве новой свинцовой крыши Софийского собора в 1341 г. и Георгиевского собора Юрьева монастыря в1345 г.

The article examines the construction work in the early reign of Grand Prince Simeon (the Proud) of Moscow in the political context of the period. The cases we deal with include that of gilded copper plates laid over the domes of the Assumption Cathedral in Vladimir in summer 1340 (immediately before Simeons enthronement). Other cases include the casting of a bell for the Sophia Cathedral of Novgorod by master Boris the Roman of Moscow in 1342, and the construction of the new church of the Annunciation at Gorodische, the princely residence in Velikiy Novgorod, in 1342-1343. A hypothesis is advanced that master Boris was also involved in the construction of the new lead roof for the Sophia Cathedral in 1341 and of the St. Georges Cathedral in the eponymous (Yuriev) monastery in 1345.
The problem of reconstruction of the vaulting system of 1342-1343 church of Annunciation at Gorodische
Authors: Антипов И.В.
Published: October 2024

Благовещенский храм XIVв. не сохранил первоначальное завершение отдельные следы арок зафиксированы при натурных исследованиях. Помнению Л. Е. Красноречьева, Г. М. Штендера идр., храм перекрывался спомощью ступенчатых арок и сводов. Данные реставрационных исследований показывают, что в постройке была сложная система арок исводов пят подпружных арок исводов, которые опирались на эти арки, не найдено схема расположения арок исводов Благовещенской церкви не может быть достоверно реконструирована. Наиболее вероятно, что вхраме существовала система чередующихся пониженных арок, на которых лежали своды. Ближайший аналог подобному решению церковь Николы вИзборске 1330-1340-х гг.

The 14th century church of Annunciation has not preserved its original top, with only some remains of arches and domes discovered during fi eld studies. According to L. E. Krasnorechyev, G. M. Shtender and others, the church had a sсalariform system of arches and vaults. The data from reconstruction research prove the existence of a sophisticated arch-and-vault system. However, no traces of any abutments of these arches, or of the vaults which rested upon them, have been found, hence the scheme of arches and vaults in the church of the Annunciation cannot be authentically reconstructed. Most likely, the church featured a system of alternating low arches upon which the vaults rested, similar to those found in the 1330s-1340sSt. Nicholas church in Izborsk.
Glazed ceramic tiles from the excavation of the Annunciation church at Gorodische
Authors: Жервэ А.В.
Published: October 2024

Поливные керамические плитки были обнаружены впроцессе раскопок храма в 1960-х гг. под руководством М. К. Каргера. Нивте годы, ни входе последующих раскопок 2000-х, 2010-х гг. под руководством Вл. В. Седова не было зафиксировано полов, сохранивших in situ фрагменты плиток. Встатье рассматривается коллекция поливных плиток из церкви Благовещения, хранящаяся в фондах НГОМЗ, ина основе технико-технологического анализа делается попытка выявления разновременных этапов декоративного убранства храма.

During the church excavation led by M. K. Karger in 1960s, some glazed ceramic tiles were found during. However, neither then, nor during subsequent on-site work led by V. V. Sedov in 2000s and 2010s, no fragments of the fl oors with tiles in situ have been found. The paper examines the collection of glazed ceramic tiles from the Annunciation church kept at the Novgorod State United Museum-Reserve (NSUM), as well as attempts to describe asynchronous stages of church decoration, relying on the methodologies of technical and technological analysis.
THE MUSICAL DRAMATURGY AND COMPOSITION STRUCTURES IN THE SYMPHONIES BY JEAN SIBELIUS
Authors: KONNOV V. P.
Published: October 2024

The article is dedicated to the peculiarities of conceptional and compositional solutions in the symphonies by Jean Sibelius. The author of the article proposes a new periodisation of the creative life of Sibelius as a great representative of the symphony genre, consisting of two triads of symphonies, surrounding the fourth one. The resources of renovation of the Viennese classical tradition by Sibelius are considered based on the rst triad (Nos. 1, 2 and 3) and the programmatic symphony “Kullervo”. Among the diverse historical connections of Sibelius’ symphonic searches, the author of the article highlights the receptions of the traditions of A. Bruckner and P. I. Tchaikovsky and the historical parallels of the symphonism of Sibelius, G. Mahler and P. Hindemith. The dialectic of contrasting-composite forms and metamorphoses of thematic material is de ned as the main integrating factor in the symphonies of Jean Sibelius.
ON THE EXISTENCE OF SOLUTIONS OF INFINITE SYSTEM OF HADAMARD-TYPE FRACTIONAL FUNCTIONAL INTEGRAL EQUATION IN THE BANACH SEQUENCE SPACE LP, P >1 AND COUPLED SEMI-ANALYTICAL METHOD TO SOLVE IT.
Authors: S. HALDER  , DEEPMALA
Published: October 2024

This article presents a study where the tool measure of noncompactness (MNC) and Meir-Keeler condensing operator (MKCO) are employed to establish the existence of solutions to an infinite system of Hadamard-type fractional functional integral equation in the Banach sequence space lp, p > 1. Additionally, an illustrative example is provided to validate the obtained results. Furthermore, we employ a coupled semianalytical method based on the modified homotopy perturbation method (mHPM) and Adomian’s decomposition method (ADM), to approximate the solution for the given example.
EXISTENCE OF SOLUTIONS FOR A SECOND ORDER THREE POINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM WITH INTEGRAL BOUNDARY CONDITIONS ON A HALF LINE
Authors: S. PANIGRAHI  , S. DAS
Published: October 2024

In this paper, we consider the second order three point boundary value problem with integral bounday conditions on a half-line of the form u”(t) + q(t)f(t, u(t), u'(t)) = 0, t∈ (0,+∞), u(0) − au’ (0) = λη 0 u(s)ds, lim t→+∞ u (t) = u (+∞) = λ η0 u(s)ds, where λ > 0, 0 < λη < 1, a > 0, q : (0,+∞) → (0,+∞), f : [0,+∞) × R × R → R is continuous and satisfies Nagumo’s condition. We employ the Schauder’s fixed point theorem, the upper and lower solution method and topological degree theories to show the existence of at least one solution and then existence of three solutions of the above boundary value problem. Finally, we have shown the importance of our results through an examples.
Homophobia and Racism in the Classroom: Secondary School Teachers' Coping Methods in Relation to Their Level of Religiosity
Authors: Erlich Ron Rakefet , Gindi Shahar
Published: October 2024

Teacher training, professional development, and existing research on the teaching of controversial issues all largely relate to teacher preparation for lessons on topics known in advance. However, teachers often cannot anticipate spontaneous, explosive student remarks and must address them without advance preparation. This mixed-methods study performed a qualitative and quantitative examination of the most common types of student statements that teachers encounter, their methods of action, their educational goals, and their concerns and needs in facing this challenge. In an online questionnaire, 160 Israeli Jewish secondary school teachers were presented with two scenarios, one regarding a homophobic statement in the classroom and the other regarding a racist statement. The questionnaire asked whether the teachers had encountered a similar statement in their classrooms, and if so, to describe the statement and their response. In addition, it posed closed questions to the teachers regarding the appropriate course of action in each scenario and their educational goals in similar cases. Data was analyzed using the N-Vivo software, and variable-by-variable matrices were produced in order to examine the findings according to the teachers’ stated levels of religiosity. The research findings indicated that most teachers encounter homophobic and racist statements. Regardless of their degree of religiosity, they usually choose not to ignore explosive statements, instead facilitating a class discussion alongside disciplinary treatment and one-on-one conversation if necessary. The teachers’ goals were first and foremost liberal-democratic, and national-religious goals were at the bottom of the ranking. The exception was found among religiously devout teachers, who ranked religious values first, followed by tolerance, discussion culture, and critical thinking. The teachers’ primary concern was the issue of backup, followed by fear of dismissal and shaming on social media. The study demonstrates that explosive statements are not a rare phenomenon and may hurt a variety of groups in Israeli society. The findings reflect the need for a process of moral and social self-reflection in Israeli Jewish society, a reexamination of training and professional development programs for teachers, and a reevaluation of the current research focus on structured and prearranged discussions. The study points to the commonality between teachers in various streams of education, all of whom prioritized acceptance of the other and pluralism, as reflected in the prominence of tolerance and other liberaldemocratic educational goals. In an era of increased polarization and extremism in Israel and worldwide, it is important to prepare teachers to combat homophobic and racist statements and train students for a tolerant democratic discourse.
School Counseling Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Comparing the Perceptions of School Counselors at Two Points in Time
Authors: Davidovitch Nitza , Heled Einat
Published: October 2024

The restrictions implemented in response to the COVID-19 pandemic created a unique opportunity to examine various aspects of the field of school counseling. The study focused on school counselors’ perception of their work during the COVID-19 pandemic, comparing it to the time period that immediately preceded the pandemic. The eleven school counselors who participated in the study were interviewed about various aspects of their work during COVID-19: the enforced routine of life during the pandemic, their feelings about several characteristics of their profession, and the extent of change from before the start of the pandemic. The study’s findings indicated that the counselors were under considerable pressure due to the consequences of the quarantines and online learning. On the other hand, their work became more systematic in nature and was limited to training and support for teachers, which they perceived as an improvement in comparison to the period before the pandemic. They were also provided with extensive support from psychological counseling services and professional peer groups, which they described as a positive change that provided substantial help in dealing with the situation. The study concludes that COVID-19 led to a reformulation of the profession of school counseling. This conclusion further accentuates the image of school counseling as a flexible profession that moves across a systemic/ individual scale and adapts according to the circumstances and needs of the educational setting.
Oxygen Isotope Fractionation of O2 Consumption Through Abiotoic Photochemical Singlet Oxygen Formation Pathways
Authors: Pati Sarah G. , Brunner Lara M. , Ley Martin , Hofstetter Thomas B.
Published: October 2024

Oxygen isotope ratios of O2 are important tracers for assessing biological activity in biogeochemical processes in aquatic environments. In fact, changes of 18O/16 O and 17O/16 O ratios of O2 have been successfully implemented as measures for quantifying photosynthetic O2 production and biological O2 respiration. Despite evidence for light-dependent O2 consumption in sunlit surface waters, however, photochemical O2 loss processes have so far been neglected in the stable isotope-based evaluation of oxygen cycling. Here, we established the magnitude of O isotope fractionation for abiotic photochemical O2 elimination through formation of singlet O2, 1O2, and the ensuing oxygenation and oxidation reactions with organic compounds through experiments with rose bengal as 1O2 sensitizer and three different amino acids and furfuryl alcohol as chemical quenchers. Based on the kinetic analysis of lightdependent O2 removal in the presence of different quenchers, we rationalize the observable O isotope fractionation of O2 and the corresponding, apparent 18O kinetic isotope effects (18O-AKIE) with a pre-equilibrium model for the reversible formation of 1O2 and its irreversible oxygenation reactions with organic compounds. While 18O-AKIEs of oxygenation reactions amount to 1.03, the O isotope fractionation of O2 vanishes systematically with increasing ratio of the rates of oxygenation reaction of 1O2 vs. 1O2 decay to ground state oxygen, 3O2 . Our findings imply that O isotope fractionation through photochemical O2 consumption can match contributions from biological respiration at typical dissolved organic matter concentrations of lakes, rivers, and oceans and should therefore be included in future evaluations of biogeochemical O2 cycling.
The Role of Hydration and Amino Acid Interactions on the Ion Permeation Mechanism in the hNaV 1.5 Channel
Authors: Anguita-Ortiz Nuria , Nogueira Juan J.
Published: October 2024

This study explores the ion selectivity and conduction mechanisms of the hNaV 1.5 sodium channel using classical molecular dynamics simulations under an externally applied electric field. Our findings reveal distinct conduction mechanisms for Na+ and K+, primarily driven by differences in their hydration states when they diffuse close to the channel’s selective filter (DEKA) and extracellular ring (EEDD). The Na+ ions undergo partial dehydration in the EEDD region, followed by a rehydration step in the DEKA ring, resulting in longer retention times and a deeper free energy minimum compared to K+. Conversely, the K+ ions exhibit a continuous dehydration process, facilitating a smoother passage through these key regions. These results indicate that ion selectivity and conductance are primarily governed by solvation dynamics, which in turn depends on the interactions with key charged residues within the channel. Addi- tionally, we show that the delicate energetic balance between the interactions of the ions with the protein residues and with their solvation shells during the dehydration and re-hydration processes is not properly captured by the force field. As a consequence, the selectivity of the channel is not well described, indicating that more accurate com- putational models must be applied to simulate ion conduction through eukaryotic NaV channels.
Lewis-acid mediated reactivity in single-molecule junctions
Authors: Prana Jazmine , Kim Leopold , Czyszczon-Burton Thomas , Homann Grace , Chen Sully , Miao Zelin , Camarasa-Gomez Maria , Inkpen Michael
Published: October 2024

Recent work has shown that solution-based chemical reactions at a gold electrode can be monitored using molecular conductance and driven by extrinsic stimuli, such as an electric field or electrochemical potential. However, the intrinsic properties of the nanostructured interface may be expected to play important additional functions that are not yet well understood. Here we study single-molecule junctions formed from components having the same molecular backbone functionalized with 12 different sulfur-based linker groups to determine the influence of sulfur-substituent on junction conductance and stability. Remarkably, we find evidence for in situ S–C(sp3) bond breaking, and C(sp2)–C(sp3) bond forming, reactions that are consistent with the ex situ transformations expected for those systems in the presence of a Lewis acid. We also find we approach the limits of substituent influence on the conductance of physisorbed sulfur-bound junctions. As an illustrative example, we show that a tert-butylthio-functionalized 4,4’-biphenyl precursor can form both chemisorbed (Au−S) junctions, consistent with heterolytic S−C(sp3) bond cleavage to generate the stable tert-butyl carbocation, as well as physisorbed junctions that are >1 order of magnitude lower than analogous junctions comprising cyclic “locked” thioether contacts. Our findings are supported by a systematic analysis of model thioether components comprising different simple hydrocarbon substituents of intermediate size, which do not form chemisorbed contacts and further clarify the inverse relationship between conductance and substituent steric bulk. First-principles calculations based on density-functional theory also confirm that bulky sulfur-substituents increase the probability of forming junction geometries with reduced electronic coupling between the electrode and π-conjugated molecular backbone. Together, this work helps to rationalize the dual roles that linker molecular structure and metal electrode Lewis character play in mediating interfacial reactions in break-junction experiments. The insights provided may be applied to advance our understanding of heterogeneous chemical processes or develop new molecular electronic components with improved or novel functionality.
Binary CO2/H2O adsorption on CO2 capture metal-organic frameworks CALF-20, Al-Fumarate and CAU-10H using microscale dynamic column breakthrough
Authors: Constant Noelie , Liske Gwyneth , Ravuru Shanmuk , Puliyanda Anjana , Pugnet Veronique , Orsikowsky Alejandro , Chavan Sayali-Ramdas , Llewellyn Philip , Sawada James , Rajendran Arvind
Published: October 2024

This study reports the development of a quantitative microscale dynamic column breakthrough instrument to measure the competitive equilibrium loadings of CO2 and H2O isotherms on small quantities (≈ 200 mg) of metal-organic framework (MOF) samples. The binary CO2 and H2O equilibria were measured on CALF-20, Al-Fumarate and CAU-10-H, three MOFs of interest for post-combustion CO2 capture at 30 °C. For Al-Fumarate and CAU-10-H, pure CO2 and H2O competition was measured at 30 °C. For CALF-20, extensive mapping of the impact of CO2 concentration and various water concentrations was performed at 30 °C. All three MOFs feature an S-shape H2O isotherm and a type-I CO2 isotherm. In all three MOFs, the CO2 capacity is generally retained towards the left of the inflection point of the H2O isotherm. Water capacity drops after the inflection point, and the magnitude of the drop depends on the sharpness of the H2O isotherm. On the one hand, for Al-Fumarate and CAU-10-H the H2O isotherm was unaffected by CO2. On the other hand, for CALF-20, the presence of CO2 impacts the H2O water isotherm, extending the relative humidity range over which the CO2 capacity is retained. Using the ideal adsorbed solution theory to predict the binary equilibria revealed deviations from ideality for all three MOFs.