bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PRAWIROTAMAN AS KAMPUNG INGGRIS AND THE IMPROVEMENT OF STUDENTS MOTIVATION IN LEARNING ENGLISH FOR
Authors: Hernadi Nour Ardiansyah
Published: May 2021

Yogyakarta is not only the city with favorite tourist destinations in Indonesia but also as an education city with students from around the countries and cities. Prawirotaman is a part of the area in Yogyakarta which is known as Kampung Inggris. This area has good potential in influencing and improving the students' motivation in learning English, especially for tourism students, because there are so many foreigners who stay in that area. With that atmosphere, the student can improve their English by practice with the native speakers. This research used a descriptive qualitative method. The purpose of this research is to find out the impact of Prawirotaman in increasing the students’ motivation in learning English. This research shows that Prawirotaman has a good influence on the students who want to learn English directly with native speakers.

Keywords: Prawirotaman, Kampung Inggris, Students Motivation, Learning English
AYAM TALIWANG SEBAGAI WISATA KULINER UNGGULAN DI KOTA MATARAM LOMBOK NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Insanaputra Yanuar Satrhio
Published: May 2021

Taliwang chicken is food originating from Taliwang, West Sumbawa, West Nusa Tenggara, whose main ingredient is young free-range chicken. Young kampung chickens are grilled with typical Taliwang spices and are usually served with lombok specialties, such as pelecing. The obstacle that appears in making Taliwang chicken as a superior culinary in the city of Mataram is the lack of appreciation of the government in making regulations for the Taliwang chicken culinary. An example is the patenting of culinary names that have been handled by managers for a long time, but are still in process. Data collection methods used in this study were interviews, observation, documentation, and questionnaires. The data was analized in the form of SWOT Analysis.

 Keywords: Excelent Culinary, Taliwang Chicken, Mataram City
KAIN TENUN IKAT SEBAGAI WISATA BUDAYA KABUPATEN SIKKA
Authors: Octaviani Lenny Kurnia , Komalasari Sri Andini
Published: May 2021

The diversity of Sikka culture is reflected in the art of weaving that is a symbol of the great tribal and indigenous people of  Sikka that need to be lifted to the surface and be preserved. The method that the authors use in this research is a qualitative methode. The diversity of woven fabricin the Sikka district has a different meaning and meaning not only to art, but it has also considered a social, religious, cultural,and economic symbol. With the growth of many young generation which have begun to ignore the culture woven into the fabric. The need for cooperation between government, weavers, and community inside preserve of weaving culture and preserving culture heritage is not lost in the ingestion of the era.

 Keywords: Ikat Sikka Weaving, Tourism Culture, SWOT Analysis
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN PADANG RUMPUT SIKASUR SEBAGAI PARIWISATA MINAT KHUSUS DI SITUBONDO
Authors: Rohman Nur , Manggiasih Ninda Dwi
Published: May 2021

This study aims to analyze the management system of the Sikasur Savannah tourist destination with special interest. This research is a qualitative study using non-probability sampling techniques, then the data is analyzed using SWOT. The results of this research can be obtained strategies that can be used to manage this tourist spot. The strategies obtained are: (1) Forming an organization that involves the participation of the surrounding community to be trained especially in the field of language so that they are ready to face tourists from outside the region; (2) Adding facilities that do not exist and completing facilities that are lacking so that promotional activities can run smoothly; (3) Add facilities that are felt to be lacking so that they are not left behind by similar types of tourism; (4) Conducting training for the community to later form a special organization so that they can participate in management so that their development becomes smoother; (5) Packaging Sikasur Savannah tourism objects better so that all tourists are interested in visiting.

 Keywords: Sikasur Savannah, Special Interest Tourism, SWOT Analysis
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK KOPI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELI DI POINT COFFEE PEDURENAN
Authors: Octavyan Dwi Lolla , Sofiani Sofiani
Published: May 2021

Indonesia as one of the largest coffee producing countries in the world has an important role in global trade, namely the specialty coffee trade. Specialty coffee is one of the leading commodities for coffee producing countries like Indonesia because of the taste of the coffee. The quality of the product itself has an understanding that the product offered by the seller has more selling value that must be owned by competitors' products, therefore the company is trying to focus on the quality of the product and compare it with the products offered by competing companies. This research is associative research using a quantitative approach. With the aim to analyze the effect of Coffee Beverage Product Quality on Buyer's Decisions at Point Coffee Pedurenan, South Jakarta, as well as find out which factors have a dominant influence on Buyer's Decisions at the Coffee Shop. The sample in this study amounted to 100 respondents who had visited Point Coffee by using the Probability Sampling method with the Simple Random Sampling technique. The data was collected using questtionnaires and distribute it directly to buyers at Point Coffee. The suggestion from this research is that the owner of Point Coffee can maintain the hygiene that has been applied by the workers, Increase again the Quality, Quantity, Variation, and Innovation of coffee beverage products in terms of flavor, to meet the buyer's decision. And Point Coffee is more innovative so that buyers don't get bored easily if they come again at Point Coffee.

Keywords: Product Quality, Service Quality, Purchasing Decisions
KARAKTERISTIK MASYARAKAT DI SEKITAR DAERAH TUJUAN WISATA (Studi Kasus : Taman Wisata Mekarsari, Desa Mekarsari, Kecamatan Cileungsi, Kabupaten Bogor)
Authors: Suryono Chondro , Sudarmadji Sudarmadji , Martono Edhi , Fandeli Chafid
Published: May 2021

This article aims to analyze the characteristics of the community around tourist sites. This research uses descriptive study where data obtained from direct interviews with sources of data and direct observation in the study site. Methods of data collection is the way researchers get the data required in the conduct of research on sources of research data. It was concluded that the characteristics of the surrounding communities with the development of attractions like Mekarsari showed the positive impact, more choice of livelihood for the inhabitants of surrounding areas such as whether they wish to be employees, as entrepreneurship, or as traders. However, these positive effects are not accompanied by increased levels of public education around the village Mekarsari. This is due to the understanding of higher education has not been considered important, and also the villagers consider that the modest education (elementary, senior high school, high school) has been able to earn money, whether as laborers, trade or wiraswata (open stalls).

Keywords: Characteristics, Public, Mekarsari park
System experience in the development and operation of information technologies in healthcare
Authors: Chechenin Gennady I. , Zhilina Natalya M.
Published: May 2021

Introduction. Positive long-term system experience of development and functioning of information technologies in health care should find application in modern information systems. The purpose of the study is to justify the principles of improving the efficiency of the use and creation of information resources in health and medicine based on previous experience. Methods. The system approach’s methodology combines the methods of system, graphical and statistical analysis used in the study, methods of expert assessments, empirical modeling, epidemiological, socio-hygienic, and other methods. Identifying the main problems of Informatization, evaluating and analyzing approaches to creating information systems, including interdepartmental ones, are solved. Results. The main problems of informatization of the current stage are identified. The principles of increasing the efficiency of using and creating information resources in healthcare and medicine are justified. The analysis of previously applied principles and methodological approaches to creating information systems is carried out. That is, the experience is evaluated. The study outlines the ways of development and principles of improving the efficiency of using information resources, in particular, through in-depth analysis and modeling of information from multi-year databases. Discussion. The functioning of the “Health Protection” system makes it possible to increase the efficiency, reliability, and completeness of the use of information on the state of morbidity, disability, and mortality of the population and the environment. The fact that the system is interdepartmental allows improving the existing assessment methods, analysis, and control of the population’s quality of medical care and environmental safety. Conclusion. The study results emphasize the need to apply and develop similar approaches at the current informatization stage in the health care system.
Analysis of the correspondence of the lists of drugs for cancer patients' treatment included in the territorial programs of state guarantees to the list of vital and essential drugs
Authors: Zudin Alexander B. , Linnik Sergey A. , Alexandrova Oxana Yu.
Published: May 2021

The aim of the study was to study the compliance of the list of drugs for the treatment of malignant neoplasms in the territorial state guarantee programs (TSGP) with the list of vital and essential drugs (VED) in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and the practice of purchasing drugs at the expense of regional preferential provision (RPP) funds. Material and methods. The analyzed territorial programs of state guarantees were compared with the list of drugs for RPP for the patients with malignant neoplasms with the VED. An assessment of medication procurement in 2019 and 2020 was carried out and compared with the current list of RLO in all constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Results. Only 14% of the Russian Federation regions in 2019 and 20% in 2020 met the territorial state program of guarantees requirement. The average number of medications included in the territorial state program of guarantees was 73 INNs in 2019 and 100 INNs in 2020. The number of regions with a complete list of drugs accounted for 7% to 33% in the corresponding Federal Districts. In 2020 the number of regions with a complete list of medications in a territorial program of state guarantees did not change. Discussion. Reduction of medications from the VED purchased at the expense of RPP reduces the number of possible treatment regimens, and limits oncologists’ ability to provide care on an outpatient basis. Conclusion. Most Russian Federation regions violate the requirements of the territorial program of state guarantees do not harmonize the list of medications in the Program with EDL. The practice of purchasing medications from the territorial program of state guarantees indicates the absence of finance mechanisms for providing medications to patients at the outpatient stage of treatment.
Methodological outlines for assessing the costs of cancer patients care
Authors: Andreev Dmitry A. , Zavyalov Aleksander A. , Ermolaeva Tatiana N.
Published: May 2021

Introduction. The planning of funding in the public health system and specifically in cancer care remains a challenge for the medical community. Some issues of cancer cost analysis are still not entirely resolved. Aims. To review the options for analysis of direct cancer costs based on registered follow-up data. Methods. The targeting and consensus search methodology was applied to collect the relevant papers from PubMed, Cochrane, E-library (RSCI). Results and Discussion. The following options have been identified: 1) using incidence data; 2) using prevalence data; 3) system net and total costs approach; 4) phase approach; 5) cost estimation using censored data. The incidence costs are related to the time of diagnosis. The prevalence costs represent the costs over a fixed calendar period. The net costs can be calculated by subtracting the mean costs across non-cancer patients from the total mean costs across comparable cancer patients. Total costs are defined as the summated costs for cancer patients regardless of whether they are associated with cancer or not. Phase analysis is a variant of estimates based on morbidity data and includes identifying specific periods from the diagnosis when the costs significantly change. Cost estimation using censored data provides for the application of mathematical modeling methods. Conclusion. The availability of combined cost analysis methods makes it possible to obtain a comprehensive economic assessment for cancer treatment approaches.
A scientific rationale for making changes to the law that governs cross-sectoral collaboration on the issues of public health
Authors: Korshever Nathan G. , Sidelnikov Sergei А. , Lipchanskaya Maria A.
Published: May 2021

Introduction. Interaction between different government sectors and society on the issues of public health and health promotion is not often sustainable. It has mostly a piecemeal and declarative approach. The aspects of this interaction are both not scientifically founded and adequately fixed in the legislation The aim of the study is to establish scientific rationale and to develop proposals for changes to the law that governs cross-sectoral collaboration on the issues of public health. Material and methods. A review and analysis of scientific literature and current federal and regional laws that govern healthcare industry tools and strategies were conducted. The study was undertaken in the Saratov region, which is a constituent entity of the Russian Federation, to study the following aspects of health care industry in the region: socioeconomic impact of the region on medical and social programs; health promotion activities of legislative and executive branches of the government, cross-sectoral Coordinating Councils, the department of Rospotrebnadzor (Federal Service for Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare), and the Center for Medical Preventive Measures. Health status and life style, preventive medical measures at 92 organizations, the results of anonymous questionnaire survey of more than 10,000 respondents (general public, healthcare industry officials, experts) were also analyzed. The obtained results have provided the underlying rationale for proposing changes to the legislation managing public health. Results. Technique for optimization of cross-sectoral collaboration for assessment of health promotion activities has been developed and tested. This technique is based on the impact of 23 identified sectors on both the determinants of health (37 of them were established) and the simple and complex informative vectors of computer-controlled system of assessment of health promotion activities and other results of the study. The technique was instrumental in proposing changes to the law, which governs the issues of public health. The changes proposed concern the determination of health promotion, its guidelines, organizational principles, assessment, and quality control. Conclusion. The study results provide the authors with the possibility to scientifically substantiate the necessity in making changes to the current legislation managing public health and developing improvement proposals.
On the necessity in unified normative medical lexicon within state language of Russia
Authors: Balakhonov Aleksey V. , Mikhaylov Sergey M. , Molitvin Mikhail N. , Stroev Yuri I. , Shulgina Olga S. , Churilov Leonid P.
Published: May 2021

Introduction. Unlike other sciences, medicine has not developed a single consistent vocabulary equally understood by all medical specialists. It complicates corporate and professional communication between physicians. Aim. To analyze the use of the Russian language as a state language in medicine and health care. Material and methods. Analysis of publications on the problem, including existing regulations and laws and scientific articles and books. A survey of 75 medical doctors, including experienced specialists and novice physicians, on using medical terminology in their professional activities and corporate communication. Results. The Federal Law does not explicitly stipulate the Russian literary language in professional scientific oral and written speech. However, difficulties inevitably arise in civil and social life when drawing up and reading medical instructions, advertisements, and health insurance contracts. Our survey of medical workers confirmed the reality and urgency of this problem. The absence of normative vocabularies of the professional medical Russian sub-language complicates physicians’ and teachers’ professional activities; negatively affects their communication with each other and with patients/students, reducing the effectiveness of clinical, scientific, and educational medical activities. Conclusion. The lack of normative reference publications establishing uniform requirements for a medical sub-language at the state level complicates medical practice, reduces the research effectiveness, and affects the education quality. The task is to bring Russian medical terminology in line with the current global medical thesaurus and unify the interpretation of words and concepts by physicians of different specialties, generations, and schools.
Army medicine during the First World War
Authors: Shaposhnikov Gennadiy N. , Zapariy Vladimir V.
Published: May 2021

The article explains the development and functioning of an essential military component - medical support wartime - evacuation system. Describes the concept of conservative evacuation, developed in the Russian army at the beginning of the last century, shows the military medical services’ efforts to expand military health care and improve the system of evacuation during World War I. It is noted that, despite significant efforts, the evacua-tion remained the weakest part of Russian military medicine and does not reflect the scale of sanitary losses.
СOVID-19 pandemic in the context of the health and the life operational protection
Authors: Rumyantseva Elena E.
Published: May 2021

Introduction. So far, there is no reliable scientific basis for forecasting and preventing pandemics. Around the world, there is public dissatisfaction with the authorities’ insufficiently prompt and effective actions to prevent the spread of Covid-19. The purpose of the study is the formulation a significant problem of the complexity and effectiveness of the operational protective measures for the health and life of the population from COVID-19 in other epidemics and pandemics. Material and methods. Based on the application of a systematic approach and the international methodology for the policy analysis, the author proposes the structuring of the emergency measures and the subjects of the socio-psychological factors analysis of the epidemics and the pandemics to determine a system of the quantitative indicators and the monitoring of the situation. Results. During the epidemics and the pandemics, it is necessary to take emergency measures and also to strive to prevent them based on an in-depth study of the causal relationships, in particular, the risks of the recurrence as a result of the increased traffic flows, urbanization, agricultural intensification, environmental degradation and the continued development of new species biological weapons. Discussion. Among the topical areas, it should be attributed the application of the restrictive measures both on the international and domestic air travel; the limiting the increase in population density in large cities with a focus on the standards of «social isolation»; more the adequate environmental protection, the reducing the risk of the infection transmission from the animals to the humans; the reduction of people infections with nosocomial infections. Conclusion. The author proposes to significantly restructure the analytical and other functions of the operational protection of the population health and life during epidemics and pandemics.
Propuesta de un Sistema Eólico con Ducto Direccionador para el Aprovechamiento de la Energía Residual de una Avícola
Authors: Etchamendi Ana Carolina Souto , Frigo Jiam Pires , Ando Junior Oswaldo Hideo
Published: May 2021

El artículo presenta una propuesta para contribuir a la eficiencia energética de una avícola localizada en Cascavel, ciudad situada en el Estado de Paraná, Brasil. La propiedad agroindustrial consta de dos galpones donde se realiza la crianza de pollos y para ello requiere un alto consumo energético, por lo tanto, se propone aprovechar la energía residual disponible en el viento proveniente de los extractores encargados de llevar a cabo la ventilación del lugar generando energía eléctrica a partir de dicho recurso. Además, este trabajo se destaca por proponer una optimización del sistema eólico mediante la modificación de los tubos direccionadores de los extractores de aire, colocando tubos de Venturi con geometría modificada y determinando una distribución específica de dichos equipos que optimiza el sistema. Logrando de esta forma obtener reducciones considerables en el consumo eléctrico de los establecimientos de hasta el 22% del consumo en ventilación e iluminación y el 12 % del consumo total y consecuentemente, de los costos operacionales a partir de un sistema eólico.
Componentes agronômicos e nutrição mineral de soja cultivada após doses elevadas de calcário calcítico.
Authors: Sampaio Marinez Carpiski , Oliveira Paulo Sérgio Rabello de , Santos Reginaldo Ferreira , Moraes Rego Carlos Augusto Rocha de , Piano Jeferson Tiago , Tsutsumi Cláudio Yuji
Published: May 2021

A soja é uma cultura de destaque e tem grande potencial, mas que pode ser afetada pela toxidez por alumínio presente na maioria dos solos brasileiro. Diante disso, o objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar o efeito de doses elevadas de calcário calcítico sob as características agronômicas da cultura, bem como a influência na absorção dos nutrientes Ca, Mg e K em plantas de soja em duas safras agrícolas no município de Marechal Cândido Rondon. O estudo foi desenvolvido na área experimental da UNIOESTE, campus Marechal Candido Rondon, em um Latossolo Vermelho eutroférrico empregando doses de calcário calcítico (0, 3, 6 e 9 t ha-1) distribuído a lanço sem incorporação. Observou-se efeitos das doses em dois anos agrícolas 2017/2018 e 2018/2019 quando foram avaliados caracteres agronômicos altura de plantas, número de plantas por hectare, diâmetro do caule, número de vagens por planta, número de grãos por planta, massa de mil grãos, produtividade e os teores de nutrientes foliares. Não houve influência das doses de calcário calcítico nas características agronômicas da cultura da soja. Pode ser observado influência das doses de calcário calcítico no acúmulo nutricional de Ca no tecido foliar na dose de 6 t ha-¹. As doses de calcário calcítico proporcionaram redução nos teores de K. O Mg foi influenciado apenas pelo ano agrícola, apresentando maior acúmulo em plantas no segundo ano agrícola.
PREVALÊNCIA DE SUPLEMENTAÇÃO DE VITAMINA B12 EM VEGETARIANOS DA UNIVERSIDADE REGIONAL DE BLUMENAU (FURB)
Authors: Rudolf Ana Paula , Cerutti Murilo Luiz , Cordova Caio Mauricio Mendes de , Salla Larissa , Valente Caroline
Published: May 2021

A dieta vegetariana está se tornando mais comum no mundo. No Brasil cerca de 14% da população é vegetariana, representando cerca de 30 milhões de pessoas, segundo a Sociedade Vegetariana Brasileira. O objetivo do trabalho é avaliar a prevalência da suplementação de vitamina B12 em vegetarianos da Universidade Regional de Blumenau (FURB). É possível observar que 75% dos participantes da pesquisa fazem acompanhamento com exames bioquímicos, o que é muito importante para avaliar a necessidade de suplementação. Em relação aos sintomas, 35% não apresentam sintomas, fato este que pode estar associado ao curto período de dieta, menos de 3 anos. Já que a vitamina B12 possui estoque hepático. Concluiu-se que a suplementação de vitamina B12, apesar de ser necessária não é amplamente adotada pelos vegetarianos analisados neste estudo, sendo suplementada por metade dos participantes.
AURICULOTERAPIA COMO TRATAMENTO COMPLEMENTAR À FISIOTERAPIA NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA EM IDOSOS COM INCONTINÊNCIA URINÁRIA
Authors: BASSUALDO MARTINEZ AMANDA , SPECKART RIBEIRO SABRINA , ZIMMER SAMAGAIA GISELE CRISTINE , Valente Caroline
Published: May 2021

Incontinência Urinária é a perda involuntária de urina, que afeta de maneira negativa a qualidade de vida das pessoas, causando-as desconfortos para sair de casa, depressão, baixa autoestima e interfere até em seu psicológico. A auriculoterapia é uma prática integrativa, que quando aplicada corretamente, apresenta melhora dessa disfunção. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar a eficácia da auriculoterapia na qualidade de vida de idosos com incontinência urinaria (IU). Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva e transversal, realizada com três idosos com idade superior a 60 anos. Foram utilizados como instrumento desta pesquisa dois questionários, para avaliar o impacto da IU na qualidade de vida. Como tratamento, foram realizados exercícios fisioterapêuticos nos três idosos, e em dois deles foi aplicada a auriculoterapia para auxiliar na redução de perda urinária. Com base nos questionários aplicados, a diferença dos resultados do início do atendimento para o final do atendimento não tiveram uma diferença significativa. Porém, de acordo com os relatos dos pacientes, eles notaram a diminuição da perda urinária e também o aumento do tempo de controlar a urina.
VERHOVSKIY AND HIS METHODICAL HERITAGE: “СHEMICAL ALPHABET”
Authors: Teleshov Sergei , Teleshova Elena
Published: May 2021

This article plunges us into the history of chemistry teaching methods - one of the most interesting methodological sciences. This paper focuses on a methodical review of the most, perhaps, the famous Russian and productive practitioner. Vadim Verhovskiy known for his books and instruments created by him, and his famous «Techniques and methods of chemi-cal experiment». This article briefly describes the didactic activity of the largest Russian prac-titioner of the first half of the twentieth century. He was a leading expert in the theory and methodology of school chemical experiment. He also was the author of a workbook, school textbooks, books to read, various means of visibility: models and instruments. «Сhemical alphabet», which he created in 1927, allows students in visual form design formula of various classes of substances. This «Alphabet» and guidelines for it, made specifically for students can promptly be consciously formulas of substances and write the equations of chemical re-actions. His advice and experience, we can actively and usefully applied in working with con-temporary students. The unique experience should not be lost. It was to be hoped that the methodical heritage of V. Verhovskiy will be in demand also in the 21st century too.
Key words: chemical alphabet, history teaching methodology, learning tools, Verhovskiy.
INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC-PRACTICAL CONFERENCE "INFORMATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES IN SCIENCE EDUCATION-2013"
Authors: Lamanauskas Vincentas
Published: May 2021

On October 24–25 of this year, the international scientific-practical conference “Information and Communication Technologies in Science Education 2013” was held at the Faculty of Education of Šiauliai University. It was organized by the Research Center for Science Education of Šiauliai University. The main partner of the conference is the Scientific Methodological Center "Scientia Educologica". The conference was partially supported by the Lithuanian Science Council.
The Origins of Twelver Shīʿism in Iran
Authors: HAKYEMEZ Cemil
Published: May 2021

The issue of the entry of Imāmite/Twelver Shīʿism into Iran is one of the most controversial issues in the History of Islamic Sects. According to the established general opinion, it is after the Safavids that the Shī’ite groups in question became the dominant thought in Iran. Before, they were only a minority. However, this study reveals that Imāmite Shīʿism was not a minority to be underestimated even before the Safavids. The introduction of Imāmism/Twelve Shīʿism into Iran runs parallel to the formation of the Shīʿite Imāmite ḥadīth literature that was produced in Qum in the second phase of its configuration. The first phase was inaugurated by the introduction of some extremist doctrines in Kufa of Iraq and then discussion of them by such theologians as Hishām bin al-Ḥakam and ʿAlī bin Mītham al-Tammār in such centers as Kufa and Baghdad. The Arabs of Yemenite origin who immigrated from Kufa to Qum carried the lore formed in the former to the latter. This Qum-centered Shīʿism in Iran made progress in some areas that were in contact with Kufa and Baghdad. To speak in very general terms, Qum’s becoming the center of Imāmite Shīʿism in Iran starts in the late third/ninth century. In this period, the followers of Imāmite Shīʿism seemed to exist in the region of Nishabur (Sabzevar and Tus), as well as in Ahwaz and the coasts of Fars. Towards the end of the fourth century, Imāmism made some progress in Tabaristan, Daylam, Jurjan, Hamadan, Ray, Azerbaijan, and, though to a lesser degree, in some parts of Transoxiana. By the end of the fifth/eleventh century, such towns as Kashan and Abeh (Aveh) near Qum had become followers of Imāmism, their population having possibly increased in Ray. By the sixth/twelfth century, they had grown even more to acquire the majority in Ray, gaining a considerable number of followers in Qazvin, Mazandaran, and Tabaristan (Sari and Uram) in the north and in Astarabad and Jurjan in the northeast. In the seventh/thirteenth century, when the Ilkhanates came into power, the Imāmite Shīʿites began to appear in Isfahan, too, maintaining their control of Ray in which, being one of the largest cities of the time, they reached majority one century earlier; in further east, they reached Herat and Balkh, which are located in the territory of present-day Afghanistan. In fact, Imāmite Shīʿism held ground in the first place in Qum and the neighboring area, as well as the region of Nishabur, never shrinking after it held ground over there. In answer to the question of whether Shīʿism retreated in any regions, Azerbaijan and Hamadan are possible to be mentioned; however, they are not clearly so. Although the names Azerbaijan and Hamadan may be given in response to the question “whether there were regions that could be considered as a regression in some periods in this process?”, it is not entirely clear to what extent this answer reflects the truth.
A LÍNGUA DE SINAIS NA CONSTRUÇÃO DA IDENTIDADE DOS SURDOS NO MUNICÍPIO DE JI-PARANÁ
Authors: Stur Flavia Regina , Eler Rosiane Ribas de Souza , Mota Olga Maria , Santos Rosangela
Published: May 2021

A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo evidenciar fatos da história que contribuíram para construção da identidade dos surdos, relatando os acontecimentos do início da instrução e aprendizado da Língua Brasileira de Sinais – LIBRAS para a maioria dos surdos e alguns ouvintes em meados de 2001 até os dias atuais e as conquistas alcançadas pela comunidade surda no município de Ji-Paraná/Rondônia. Para a produção dos dados, foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturada a surdo, intérpretes e envolvidos neste processo, evidenciando dados interpretativos de relevância e que ainda não havia sido registrados/catalogados. A iniciativa das instituições educacionais e religiosas foram essenciais para ensino e aprendizagem da Libras e com isso, os surdos se fizeram protagonistas da sua história nesse meio social.
Carreira proteana e satisfação no trabalho: um estudo na Universidade Federal do Ceará
Authors: Oliveira Lizy Manayra Santos , Vasconcelos Rafael Straus Timbó , Cabral Augusto Cézar de Aquino , Santos Sandra Maria dos
Published: May 2021

O presente estudo objetivou investigar a relação entre as percepções dos servidores técnico-administrativos da Universidade Federal do Ceará quanto às atitudes da carreira proteana e a sua satisfação com o trabalho. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva e quantitativa, realizada com 417 técnico-administrativos em educação por meio de um questionário que avalia as duas atitudes da carreira proteana - orientação por valores e autodirecionamento - e as cinco dimensões da satisfação no trabalho de Siqueira (2008). Os resultados indicaram um forte auto direcionamento de carreira e moderada orientação por valores. Quanto às dimensões da satisfação no trabalho, os servidores mostraram-se predominantemente mais satisfeitos com o relacionamento entre os colegas e com a chefia, corroborando estudos anteriores realizados com servidores de outras instituições. Adicionalmente, análises de correlação e de árvores de decisão mostraram as características do perfil dos respondentes, que podem influenciar nas atitudes da carreira proteana.
Ansiedade generalizada: Uma perspectiva gestáltica
Authors: Lima do Nascimento Priscila , Nogueira Pereira Fábio
Published: May 2021

It is not unusual nowadays to worry and/or have high expectations related to the context in which we live in. Such feelings are sometimes named as anxiety by those who experience it, what –to some extent –could be important in mobilizing the subject to action. Nevertheless, the same condition could be considered pathological when it leads to high anticipation, preoccupation and exaggerated fears in daily activities. This clinical case study discusses the first authors’ experience in supervised internship activities treating a patient with generalized anxiety disorder. We discussed possibilities for processual psychotherapeutic assessment and intervention, using Gestalt Therapy as theoretical framework. We have analyzed data from fieldnotes according to the reviewed literature. We have observed that it is possible to increase the subjects' contact and awareness abilities, leading to a healthier adjustment. We
Celebridades póstumas como endossantes na publicidade brasileira: Um estudo de caso
Authors: Volponi Gadioli Alexandre , Ramaldes Pedrosa Juliana , Castello Pereira Amanda , Paulino Gonçalves Guilherme , Reis Mazzei Victor
Published: May 2021

This paper analyses how posthumous celebrities are used in two advertisements from the perspective of Crescitelli, Shimp and Rojek concept of endorsing celebrity, and from Bauman comprehension of death. The methodology applyed is the one developed for moving images by Rose. The strategic selection of dead personalities attributes certain values to the products advertised, reducing existing risks by using living celebrities such as lowering the credibility. In the analyzed videos, it is noticeable the use ofhumor as a way to reframe death, removing negative perceptions that surround the term in contemporary times.
The Young Lords
Authors: Fernández Johanna
Published: May 2021

Against the backdrop of America’s urban rebellions in the 1960s, an unexpected cohort of New York radicals unleashed a series of urban guerrilla actions against the city’s racist policies and contempt for the poor. They occupied a hospital, took over a church, paralyzed traffic with uncollected garbage, tested children for lead poisoning, defended prisoners, fought the military police, and fed breakfast to poor children. Their dramatic flair, uncompromising vision for a new society, and skill in linking local problems to international crises riveted the media, alarmed New York’s political class, and challenged nationwide perceptions of civil rights and black power protest. The group called itself the Young Lords.
Utilizing oral histories, archival records, and an enormous cache of police records released only after a decade-long Freedom of Information Law request and subsequent court battle, Johanna Fernández has written the definitive history of the Young Lords, from its roots as a Chicago street gang to its rise and fall as a political organization in New York. Led by working-class Puerto Rican youth and modelled after the Black Panther Party, the Young Lords confronted race and class inequality and questioned U.S. foreign policy. Their imaginative protests and media savvy tactics won reforms, popularized socialism, and exposed America’s imperial project in Puerto Rico. Fernández challenges what we think we know about the sixties. In riveting style, she demonstrates how the Young Lords redefined the character of protest, the color of politics, and the cadence of urban culture in the age of great dreams.
An Environmental History of the Civil War
Authors: Browning Judkin , Silver Timothy
Published: May 2021

This sweeping new history recognizes that the Civil War was not just a military conflict but also a moment of profound transformation in Americans' relationship to the natural world. To be sure, environmental factors such as topography and weather powerfully shaped the outcomes of battles and campaigns, and the war could not have been fought without the horses, cattle, and other animals that were essential to both armies. But here Judkin Browning and Timothy Silver weave a far richer story, combining military and environmental history to forge a comprehensive new narrative of the war's significance and impact. As they reveal, the conflict created a new disease environment by fostering the spread of microbes among vulnerable soldiers, civilians, and animals; led to large-scale modifications of the landscape across several states; sparked new thinking about the human relationship to the natural world; and demanded a reckoning with disability and death on an ecological scale. And as the guns fell silent, the change continued; Browning and Silver show how the war influenced the future of weather forecasting, veterinary medicine, the birth of the conservation movement, and the establishment of the first national parks.
In considering human efforts to find military and political advantage by reshaping the natural world, Browning and Silver show not only that the environment influenced the Civil War's outcome but also that the war was a watershed event in the history of the environment itself.
Co-conspirator for Justice
Authors: Reverby Susan M.
Published: May 2021

Alan Berkman (1945–2009) was no campus radical in the mid-1960s; he was a promising Ivy League student, football player, Eagle Scout, and fraternity president. But when he was a medical student and doctor, his politics began to change, and soon he was providing covert care to members of revolutionary groups like the Weather Underground and becoming increasingly radicalized by his experiences at the Wounded Knee takeover, at the Attica Prison uprising, and at health clinics for the poor. When the government went after him, he went underground and participated in bombings of government buildings. He was eventually captured and served eight years in some of America's worst penitentiaries, barely surviving two rounds of cancer. After his release in 1992, he returned to medical practice and became an HIV/AIDS physician, teacher, and global health activist. In the final years of his life, he successfully worked to change U.S. policy, making AIDS treatment more widely available in the global south and saving millions of lives around the world. Using Berkman's unfinished prison memoir, FBI records, letters, and hundreds of interviews, Susan M. Reverby sheds fascinating light on questions of political violence and revolutionary zeal in her account of Berkman's extraordinary transformation from doctor to co-conspirator for justice
On the Etymology of the Negative Suffix -ma / -me in Turkish Languages of the Oghuz Group
Authors: Abbasova Shebnem
Published: May 2021

The formation of suffixes draws the great attention of turkologists. The negative suffix ma/-me is one the most interesting suffixes because it is not stressed. This fact led the researchers to assume that this suffix comes from an independent word, though ideas on the word that this suffix is original differ among the scientists. The following hypotheses deal with the origin of the negative suffix:
1. W. Bang’s and Sh. Tekin’s hypothesis;
2. G.J. Ramsted’s and T. Tekin’s hypothesis;
3. B.A. Serebrennikov’s and N. Z. Hajiyeva’s hypothesis.
In most of these hypotheses, it is stated that the suffix -ma/-me is connected to an auxiliary verb. The negative suffix used in the Old Turkish language and the one being used in the modern Turkic languages is the same - it has not been changed through time or has very few phonetic changes. Accordingly, all of the suggestions about its formation can only be accepted as hypotheses.
French Reason Clauses Without a Finite Form of the Verb
Authors: Tekešinović Lejla
Published: May 2021

The paper discusses two elliptical constructions introduced by subordinators of reason. These structures lack some of the main sentential elements, which is why it is difficult to consider them complete subordinate reason clauses as they are usually translated into the Bosnian language. Therefore, while at the same time analyzing the examples of these constructions in the French language, the author is also considering their translation equivalents in Bosnian, proposing a possibility of resorting to more precise translation equivalents in terms of the elliptical structure parce que / puisque + attribut.
Postpenal Support for Minors With Delinquent Behaviors
Authors: Džajić Amra , Družić Sena , Sulejmanović Dijana
Published: May 2021

Statistical reports show that there is an increasing number of registered juvenile delinquents in the society of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The aim of this paper is to stimulate interest in better and more extensive research and study of this phenomenon and possible relevant solutions in the resocialization of juvenile delinquents. Many aspects and perspectives on the occurrence of juvenile delinquency permeate this work, with a special accent on the importance of quality and consistent provision of post-penal protection to juveniles with delinquent behavior.
The Use of Noun Compositions in Teenage Slang - Analysis of the Teen Magazine Bravo
Authors: Brkić Zerina
Published: May 2021

Noun compositions portray a model of word formation where at least two independent words are combined to a new one. Modern German is rich in noun compositions and because of that, this phenomenon is very frequent in use. This available contribution is aiming to analyze this model of word formation in the German teen magazine Bravo. Considering the classification of noun compositions, it is to say that it was followed by the theory of Fleischer and Barz (1995). As a research object, teenage slang was chosen for its classification as language variety and its playful language structure. On top of that, we analyzed 10 news reports from "Deutsche Welle" to recognize if there are any differences between teenage slang and media language.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA PELAKU YANG DENGAN SENGAJA MELAKUKAN PENYALAHGUNAAN IZIN TINGGAL (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR: 748/PID.SUS/2016/PN.DPS)
Authors: Sinurat Daniel , Sitohang Erita Wage Wati , Manullang Herlina
Published: May 2021

Indonesia merupakan negara maritim yang terdiri dari banyak Pulau dan diatur dalam Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 Pasal 26 ayat (1) menyatakan bahwa : “Yang menjadi warga negara ialah orang-orang bangsa Indonesia asli dan orang-orang bangsa lain yang disahkan dengan Undang-Undang sebagai warga negara” Pasal 26 ayat (2) : penduduk ialah warga negara Indonesia dan orang asing yang bertempat tinggal di Indonesia. . Menurut Pasal 48 Ayat 2 Undang-Undang Nomor. 6 Tahun 2011 tentang Keimigrasian yang berbunyi “Izin tinggal diberikan kepada orang asing sesuai dengan visa yang dimilikinya.” Penyalahgunaan Izin tinggal merupakan suatu peristiwa hukum yang sudah sering terjadi di dalam tindak pidana keimigrasian. Izin tinggal yang diberikan kepada orang asing untuk berada di wilayah negara Indonesia sering sekali disalahgunakan para pemegang izin tersebut sehingga banyak terjadi kasus penyalahgunaan izin tinggal. Keberadaan warga negara asing di Indonesia tidak sedikit yang menyalahgunakan ijin keimigrasian, maka penulis tertarik untuk membuat karya ilmiah ilmiah yang berjudul pertanggung jawaban pidana atas tindak pidana keimigrasian.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU YANG MELAKUKAN PENGANGKUTAN BAHAN BAKAR MINYAK (BBM) TANPA IZIN USAHA PENGANGKUTAN (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR : 569/PID.SUS/2019/PN.MPW)
Authors: Hutapea Martha Grace , Siburian Kasman , Sinaga Jusnizar
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan ketentan pidana materil dan pidana formil terhadap Tindak Pidana Pengangkutan Bahan Bakar Minyak (BBM) Tanpa Izin Usaha Pengangkutan (Studi Putusan Nomor : 569/PID.SUS/2019/PN.MPW). Adapun yang menjadi permasalahan dalam penulisan ini adalah Bagaimana pertanggungjawaban  pidana  terhadap pelaku tindak pidana yang melakukan kegiatan usaha pengangkutan bahan bakar minyak tanpa izin usaha pengangkutan sehingga hakim menjatuhkan pidana. Data sekunder diperoleh melalui beberapa literature berupa buku-buku, jurnal hokum, dan pengaturan perundang-undangan. Metode penelitian hukum yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian hukum metode penelitian kualitatif, yaitu dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka yang ada. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan pada Putusan Nomor : 569/PID.SUS/2019/PN.MPW, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Pelaku Yang Melakukan Pengangkutan Bahan Bakar Minyak Tanpa Izin Usaha Pengangkutan di pidana penjara dengan pidana 3 (tiga) bulan penjara dan denda sebesar Rp. 1.000.000,00 (satu juta rupiah) yang apablia tidak dibayar oleh terdakwa maka diganti dengan kurungan selama 1 (satu) bulan kurungan.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM PELAKU DELIK PENCEMARAN NAMA BAIK (Studi Putusan Nomor: 4/Pid.C/2020/PN.TLK)
Authors: Sirait Richard , Silaen August , Sitohang Lesson
Published: May 2021

Tindak pidana pencemaran Nama Baik melalui Media Elektronik diatur dalam Pasal 27 ayat (3) UU No 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan atas UU No 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik tidak menjelaskan secara rinci mengenai “unsur muatan penghinaan dan/atau Pencemaran Nama Baik”. Sehingga pengertiannya bersifat bersifat subyektif. Maksudnya perasaan terserangnya nama baik hanya ada pada korban saja. Selain itu di dalam Pasal tersebut terdapat unsur “Tanpa hak” yaitu unsur melawan hukum yang harus dibuktikan. UUITE tidak memberi penjelasan tentang maksud ke dua unsur tersebut. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan  atau library  research, yaitu  sebuah  penelitian  yang  mendasarkan  pada  analisis  sumber-sumber  yang berupa : undang-undang,  buku,  makalah,  artikel,  tulisan,  jurnal,  dan  bahan-bahan lainnya[1]. Wujud perbuatan seseorang sehingga dapat digolongkan delik pencemaran nama baik  yaitu Penistaan (Pasal 310 ayat (1) KUHP), Penistaan dengan surat (Pasal 310 ayat (2) KUHP), Fitnah (Pasal 311 KUHP), Penghinaan ringan (Pasal 315 KUHP), Pengaduan palsu atau pengaduan fitnah (Pasal 317 KUHP), Perbuatan fitnah (Pasal 318 KUHP)