bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Urgensi dan Inovasi dalam Pembaharuan Peraturan Teknis mengenai Paspor Biasa
Authors: Abdullah Reza Riansyah
Published: April 2019

Pelayanan paspor merupakan salah satu inti pelayanan Direktorat Jenderal Imigrasi yang diamanatkan oleh Undang-Undang Keimigrasian. Perkembangan dan dinamika pelayanan paspor, menuntut adanya perubahan secara parsial terhadap dasar hukum peraturan teknis mengenai paspor. Pelatihan mengenai paspor menumbuhkan pertanyaan yang menunjukkan urgensi pembaharuan peraturan teknis tersebut. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana berbagai perkembangan tersebut belum ditunjang oleh dasar hukum pelaksanaannya sehingga perlu dilakukan pembaharuan hukum peraturan teknisnya secara parsial dengan melakukan inovasi pembentukan hukum. Dengan menggunakan metode preskriptif secara kualitatif, konstruksi hermeneutik dilakukan menggunakan interpretasi teks peraturan teknis mengenai paspor dan implementasinya secara nyata. Tulisan ini memaparkan hasil dialektika yang kaya mengenai inovasi, isu aktual yang berkembang dan mekanisme pelaksanaan pelayanan paspor berdasarkan pengalaman dan interaksi antar peserta pelatihan. Sehingga pembaharuan peraturan teknis tidak hanya menjadi suatu urgensi melainkan juga mengakomodir kebutuhan pelayanan paspor yang sangat dinamis. Maka saran yang diberikan adalah sinkronisasi antara pelaksanaan secara kesisteman dengan aturan tertulis melalui revisi peraturan teknis secara inovatif dengan mengikutsertakan ide-ide unggul dari berbagai wilayah kantor imigrasi dalam proses pembaharuan peraturan teknis mengenai paspor.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PERMENKUMHAM NOMOR 27. TAHUN 2014 DALAM MENANGGULANGI PERMASALAHAN KEBERADAAN IMIGRAN (Studi Deskriptif di Kecamatan. Cisarua Kabupaten. Bogor)
Authors: Hariani Fitri , Hernawan Denny , Purnamasari Irma
Published: April 2019

This research is motivated by the immigrants who live in the District. Cisarua. Bogor Regency. The existence of immigrants which is a consequence of the development of human life must of course be limited and regulated existence. In that context there is Pemenkumham Number. 27 years. 2014 which can be used as a basis for policy to overcome the problems of immigrant existence.This research is quantitative by using descriptive method. Data collection techniques are conducted through interviews, questionnaires, literature studies, and documentation studies. Technique of data analysis to calculate questionnaire use weight mean score (WMS). The unit of analysis as the population studied is the subdistrict employee. Cisarua. District. Bogor, which amounted to 24 people. With this population, the sampling technique used is by means of saturated sampling or census. Keywords: Permenkumham, Immigrants, Immigration
KINERJA DINAS TENAGA KERJA DAN TRANSMIGRASI DALAM MELAKSANAKAN PROGRAM PENGURANGAN ANGKA PENGANGGURAN
Authors: Hanifah Indri , Pratidina Ginung , Seran M.YGG
Published: April 2019

The purpose of this research is to know the performance of Dinas Tenaga. Work andTransmigration in implementing the unemployment reduction program of Bogor City. Thetheory used to measure the performance of Disnakertrans in implementing unemploymentreduction program of Bogor City is the theory put forward by Dwiyanto (in Pasolong 2007)on bureaucratic performance measures. This theory says that there are 6 (six) indicatorssuch as productivity, quality, responsiveness, service, accountability, and responsibilitas.The method in this research using descriptive qualitative research method. Whilethe data analysis technique used is using Interactive model developed by Miles andHuberman (in Sugiyono 2010), which includes data reduction, display data, and conclusiondrawing / verivication data collection techniques used are interviews, direct observationand documentation. The informants that the researchers took were two types ofinformants, firstly some employees of Disnakertrans were considered to be involved in theprogram of reduction of unemployment rate and second was 2 participants who hadattended the program.The results of research on the performance of the Department of Manpower andTransmigration in implementing the program of reduction of unemployment rate in thecity of Bogor is good. Because so far, the Manpower has done everything possible inimplementing the existing program despite some obstacles. With this result, it is expectedthat the Manpower and Transmigration Office will be able to overcome the obstaclesexperienced and the better performance and reduce the unemployment rate in Bogor citytoday.Keywords: Performance, Bureaucratic Performance, Unemployment Program
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN IMB DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH KOTA BOGOR DIWILAYAH KECAMATAN BOGOR TIMUR
Authors: Kristina Lulu , Rahmawati Rita , Salbiah Euis
Published: April 2019

Increasing public demand is a logical consequence of the increasingly complex needs of the community on various matters, especially on service. On the other hand in line with one of the paradigms of government administration, namely Public Service (public service) government has an obligation to improve the quality of service that aims to the satisfaction of the community (driven customer).The purpose of this research is to analyze the implementation of the service of IMB (Building Permit), especially apparatus or human resources in charge of granting permission in East Bogor Subdistrict and To know the implementation of Building Construction Permit (IMB) in increasing the Original Revenue in Bogor Sub- East. The theory used in this research is by using service quality theory from Sinambela (2010) that is transparent, accountability, conditional, participative, equality of rights, balance of rights and obligation.The method used is descriptive analysis using Qualitative approach. While the data analysis technique used is by using the calculation of Weight Mean Score (WMS) and correlation coefficient rank spearman.Teknik data collection used is the study of literature and field studies. The unit of analysis of this study amounted to 30 Informants. While the sampling technique used is Accidental Sampling technique.The results of the Implementation of the Granting of Building Permit is done by referring to the Decision of the Governor of West Java Province No. 76 of 2000 on the procedure of obtaining IMB, IPB and KMB in the province of West Java and West Java Provincial Regulation No. 7 of 2010 About Building Buildings. Keywords: Quality of Kecamatan service, Building Permit (IMB), and Increased local revenue
KUALITAS JASA PELAYANAN KARTU KUNING (AK1) DI DINAS TENAGA KERJA DAN TRANSMIGRASI KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Prabowo Anugrah Dwi Cahyo , Maksudi Beddy Iriawan , Salbiah Euis
Published: April 2019

A good governance is a government that carries out the best service in managing various types of services that exist in government institutions. The purpose of this study is finding out the relationship between the quality of yellow card service (AK1) service and community satisfaction in Manpower and Transmigration Service office of Bogor. This study used the theory of service quality from Zeithhaml, Parasuraman & Berry. The research method used descriptive method using quantitative. Data acquisition through Literature Study and Field Study. Meanwhile the data analysis technique uses Weight Mean Score (WMS) calculation. In collecting data using incidental sampling technique with the formula taro yamane with a population of service users as many as 122 people, a sample of 55 respondents. The results obtained by the assessment rate is 4.29 with a very good assessment of the results of the questionnaire processing of 55 respondents, this means that the overall service quality has been very good but there are still some shortcomings felt by users of this service as evidenced by the assessment among other dimensions because Inadequate and organized factors in the waiting room are also inadequate. Finally, the researchers suggested that there should be a focus on improving facilities and infrastructure in the yellow card service department, also expected to be able to make the latest innovations that can captivate people, good innovation is certainly the hope of many people, Researcher's advice is for the agency to create an Information Base and Job seeker data becomes one place in the application where the job market application can be accessed by the community itself.Keywords: Service Quality, Repairs, Facilities and Infrastructure
DEVELOPMENT OF WAQF LAND PRODUCTIVITY FOR THE CONTRUCTION OF HOUSING TO LOW INCOME SOCIETY (MBR) FOR REALIZING GENERAL WELFARE
Authors: Syawaludin Saepi , Roestamy Martin , Sihotang Sudiman
Published: April 2019

Endowments in Indonesia have abundant potential. However, the potential of waqf has not been able to contribute to solving the problem of poverty, because the management of waqf assets in Indonesia has not been widely used productively due to the still conservative pattern of public thought. Using the Juridical-Normative method, this study tries to provide a literary explanation of the views of the Fuqhas on how the legal status of the development of the productivity of waqf property? and how is the model that can be used to develop the productivity of the waqf property? According to Al-Kamal bin Al-Hammam, the authors of the books Fathul Qadir and Al-Mirginani, the authors of the book Al-Hidayah, said that they could build buildings that were already known that the building could be useful for the ummah, and many models could be used. delivery (BGS) or build operate transfer (BOT).
PENGARUH PROMOSI PENJUALAN, PERIKLANAN DAN PENJUALAN PERSONAL TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN MENGINAP DI GRAND CEMPAKA RESORT AND CONVENTION CIPAYUNG-BOGOR
Authors: Maulana Lucky Hikmat , Nurani Syifa Bunga
Published: April 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh promosi penjualan, periklanan dan penjualan personal terhadap keputusan konsumen. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Grand Cempaka Resort and Convention Cipayung-Bogor. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 12,785 dan responden yang dijadikan sampel berjumlah 100 orang yang ditentukan dengan teknik random samling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan angket. Teknik analisa dilakukan dengan  regresi berganda. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa promosi penjualan, periklanan serta penjualan personal secara simultan mempunyai pengaruh terhadap keputusan konsumen untuk  menginap di Grand Cempaka Resort and Convention Cipayung-Bogor. Faktor dominan yang memiliki pengaruh positif serta signifikan adalah promosi penjualan, karena nilai signifikannya lebih besar jika dikomparasikan dengan periklanan dan penjualan personal.Kata Kunci : Promosi Penjualan, Periklanan, Penjualan Personal dan Keputusan Konsumen.
PENGARUH EXPERIENTIAL MARKETING TERHADAP MINAT BELI PRODUK UMKM BERBAHAN TALAS DI KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Andari Titiek Tjahja , Awaludin Ahmad Jaenal
Published: April 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh secara simultan dan parsial experiental Marketing terhadap minat membeli produk berbahan talas di Bogor. Sampel  penelitian berjumlah 100 responden yang ditentukan secara purposive sampling. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif asosiatif dan alat analisis menggunakan regresi berganda. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan sense, feel, think, act dan relate memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap minat beli. Pengaruh variabel tertinggi adalah variabel act, sedangkan yang terendah adalah variabel feel. Uji signifikansi dengan uji-t menunjukkan feel, think, act dan relate mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan  terhadap minat beli sedangkan sense tidak berpengaruh signifikan.Kata kunci : Experiential marketing, sense, feel, think,  act, relate dan minat beli.
The Effect Of Using Physical Line-Up Game On Students’ Grammar Achievement At The Eleventh Grade Of SMAN 3 Pamekasan
Authors: Rosidi Nita Lia , UMMAH Sumihatul
Published: April 2019

This research applied experimental design with a quantitative approach. It was quasi-experimental research type. The instrument research used test (pre-test and post-test) and documentation. The population of this research was the whole class XI  students of  SMAN 3 Pamekasan and the sample of this research was XI-MIPA3 as control group and XI-MIPA4 as experimental group. The control group was 30 students and either the experimental group. So, the sample of this research was 60 students. the The data collected were analyzed by using t-test formula to find whether any effect of using physical line-up game on students’ grammar achievement at the eleventh grade of SMAN 3 Pamekasan. The result of this study showed that t-value ( ) is higher than t-table ( ) either 5% or 1% where (5% = 1,67 < 3,33) or (1% = 2,39 < 3,33). But in this case, the researcher used significant on 5% (5% = 1,67 < 3,33). Thus, it can be concluded that Ha (Alternative Hypothesis) was accepted and the Ho (Null Hypothesis) was rejected. So, the effect was far in achieving the student’s ability of grammar comprehension by using physical line-up game.

 

Abstrak: Penelitian ini menerapkan desain eksperimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Jenis penelitian kuasi-eksperimental. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan tes (pre-test dan post-test) dan dokumentasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI SMAN 3 Pamekasan dan sampel penelitian ini adalah XI-MIPA3 sebagai kelompok kontrol dan XI-MIPA4 sebagai kelompok. Jumlah siswa pada Kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen adalah 33 siswa. Jadi, sampel penelitian ini adalah 66 siswa. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan rumus t-test untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh penggunaan physical line-up game terhadap prestasi grammar siswa pada kelas XI SMAN 3 Pamekasan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa t-nilai (t0) lebih tinggi dari t-tabel (tt) baik 5% atau 1% di mana (5% = 1,67 <3,33) atau (1 % = 2,39 <3,33). Tetapi dalam hal ini, peneliti menggunakan signifikan pada 5% (5% = 1,67 <3,33). Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ha (Hipotesis Alternatif) diterima dan Ho (Null Hypothesis) ditolak. Jadi, efeknya jauh dalam mencapai kemampuan pemahaman gramatika siswa dengan menggunakan physical line-up game.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru SMPN 3 Pademawu Dalam Menyusun Instrumen Penilaian Autentik Melalui Workshop
Authors: Azal Abdul Qadimul
Published: April 2019

In the result of academic supervision and the result of school self evaluation, the data was obtained that there were still many teachers at SMPN 3 Pademawu Pamekasan who did not understand how to develop the authentic assesment instruments. The teachers at SMPN 3 Pademawu Pamekasan get difficult to compile the autenthic assesments based on the 2013 curriculum. The problem of this study is how to increase teachers competency at SMPN 3 Pademawu Pamekasan in compiling the authentic assesment instruments through the workshop. This research is School Action Research (SAR). The qualitative data analysis used is the principles of data analysis, namely: reduction data, presentation data, and conclusion data. Meanwhile, for the quantitative data was obtained by using deseriptive analysis. The results indicated that the teachers competency at SMPN 3 Pademawu Pamekasan get further progress in compiling authentic assessment instruments from the first to the second cycle. The percentage of classical completeness  increased from 53,20 % to 95,65 %  and the classical everage increased from 53,20 to 66,63. The conclusion of this study is teachers competency at SMPN 3 Pademawu Pamekasan in compiling Authentic Assessment Instrument have increased through the workshop.

Abstrak

Pada hasil supervisi akademik dan hasil evaluasi diri sekolah diperoleh data bahwa masih banyak guru SMPN 3 Pademawu Pamekasan yang kurang memahami cara menyusun instrumen penilaian autentik. Guru SMPN 3 Pademawu Pamekasan merasa sulit untuk menyusun instrumen penilaian autentik sesuai tuntutan kurikulum 2013. Permasalahan pada penelitian ini adalah bagaimana meningkatkan kompetensi Guru SMPN 3 Pademawu dalam menyusun instrumen penilaian autentik melalui workshop. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan sekolah (PTS). Analisis data kualitatif digunakan prinsip-prinsip analisis data yaitu: reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penyimpulan data. Sedangkan untuk data kuantitatif dilakukan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi guru SMPN 3 Pademawu meningkat dalam menyusun instrumen penilaian autentik dari siklus 1 ke siklus 2.  Persentase ketuntasan klasikal meningkat dari 73,68% menjadi 95,65% dan nilai rata-rata klasikal meningkat pula dari 53,20 menjadi 66,63. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah kompetensi guru SMPN 3 Pademawu Pamekasan dalam menyusun instrumen penilaian autentik meningkat melalui workshop
Penerapan Media Card Dance dalam Pembelajaran Seni Tari Mahasiswa Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Universitas Hasyim Asy’ari Tebuireng Jombang
Authors: Asmarani Ratih , Pratiwi Emy Yunita Rahma
Published: April 2019

This study examines card dance as one of the alternative media for learning dance to be applied to the level of higher education in Indonesia, especially in the Primary School Teacher Education study program as the main user. The purpose of this study was to explain the process of implementing media card dance in learning dance in PGSD 5th semester students. This study used descriptive qualitative research methods, because this research describes the process of applying media card dance in dance learning. Data was collected by using participatory observation methods and field trials that were used to determine the usefulness of the product. The results of data from observations and interviews were analyzed descriptively qualitatively and from student questionnaires were analyzed quantitatively. The results, total score of first  trial was 1297 by average and percentage 81.8%. The second trial was 1430 by average 79.4 and percentage 90.2%.  It can be concluded that the second trial data shows a high / significant result rather than the results on the first trial, after repairs or revisions were made. Based on the previous research, it can be concluded that the media is appropriate to help students in the process of cultural introduction that would be applied in the process of learning art in elementary schools.

Keywords: card dance, learning media, application, students

Abstrak: Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang card dance sebagai salah satu alternatif media pembelajaran seni tari  untuk diterapkan pada jenjang pendidikan tinggi di Indonesia terutama pada prodi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar sebagai pengguna utama. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan proses implementasi media card dance dalam pembelajaran seni tari pada mahasiswa prodi PGSD semester 5. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskritif kualitatif, karena penelitian ini mendeskripsikan proses penerapan media card dance dalam pembelajaran seni tari. Untuk pemerolehan data penelitian ini dilaksanakan menggunakan metode observasi partisipasif dan uji coba lapangan yang digunakan untuk mengetahui kebermanfaatan dari produk. Hasil data dari observasi dan wawancara dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif dan hasil data dari angket mahasiswa dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Total skor perolehan pada uji coba I sebesar 1297 dengan rata-rata 72 dan prosentase 81.8% sedangkan uji coba II sebesar 1430 dengan rata-rata 79.4 dan prosentase 90.2%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa data uji coba kedua ini menunjukkan hasil yang tinggi/ signifikan dari pada hasil di uji coba pertama, setelah dilakukan perbaikan atau revisi. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan, maka dapat disimpulkan jika media ini tepat untuk membantu mahasiswa dalam proses pengenalan budaya untuk nantinya dijadikan bekal dan diterapkan dalam proses pembelajaran seni di Sekolah Dasar.
SEJARAH ROUTING PROTOKOL
Authors: arif muhammad
Published: April 2019

Perkembangan IT saat ini menuju dengan konsep-kosenp social networkingnya.Saat ini terdapat trend teknologi yang masih terus digali dalam penelitianpenelitianpara pakar IT di dunia, yaitu Cloud Computing Apabila jaringanmemiliki lebih dari satu kemungkinan rute untuk tujuan yang sama maka perludigunakan dynamic routing. Sebuah dynamic routing dibangun berdasarkaninformasi yang dikumpulkan oleh protokol routing.Protokol routng didesain tidakhanya untuk mengubah ke rute backup bila rute utama tidak berhasil, namun jugadidesain untuk menentukan rute mana yang terbaik untuk mencapai tujuantersebut. Router saling bertukar informasi routing agar dapat mengetahui alamattujuan dan menerima tabel routing. Pemeliharaan jalur dilakukan oleh RoutingDinamik. Kata Kunci : Sejarah Routing Protokol
Is ‘God is a Woman’ from Ariana Grande Only a Song?
Authors: Zein Laila Fariha , Safaningrum Anggi Cecilia , Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: April 2019

‘God is a Woman’, the single from Ariana Grande, is a good excuse to remember that archeologists believe God was considered female for the first 200,000 years of human life on earth. This literature review highlights examines what it has been and continues to be like for female to be more powerful than male in the world of all time.
Is the desire for fame related to well-being or ill-being?
Authors: Grosz Michael P. , Nagengast Benjamin , Trautwein Ulrich , Lechner Clemens M. , Roberts Brent
Published: April 2019

The construct of fame in self-determination theory is very similar to the construct of social status in Anderson, Hildreth, and Howland’s (2015) status-as-fundamental-motive perspective. Both fame and social status are characterized by admiration and (admiring) respect by other people. Yet, while desiring fame is believed to distract or interfere with the fulfillment of basic needs (e.g., Ryan et al., 1999), desiring social status is believed to be very much equivalent to a basic need (Anderson et al., 2015). Inspired by these two theoretical standpoints, we tested opposing hypotheses in a pre-registered secondary data analysis of prospective longitudinal data spanning 10 years (N = 4,625; Mage at T1 = 19.60). Specifically, we tested whether or not desire for fame among early adults is related to their (a) concurrent subjective well-being, self-esteem, and health, (b) subsequent subjective well-being, self-esteem, and health, and (c) subsequent changes in subjective well-being, self-esteem, and health. Furthermore, we investigated (d) whether changes in desire for fame are related to contemporaneous changes in subjective well-being, self-esteem, and health. In line with self-determination theory, we found several positive correlations between desire for fame and the negative affect subscale of the PANAS, low self-esteem, and self-reported health complaints. In line with the status-as-fundamental-motive perspective, we found almost no substantial negative correlations between desire for fame and life satisfaction, the positive affect subscale of the PANAS, and self-rated health status. Thus, our results did not support either of the two positions unequivocally, indicating the need for further theoretical refinement.
Changes in Lao Hmong Marital Attitudes After Immigrating to the United States
Authors: Meredith William H. , Rowe George P.
Published: April 2019

Hmong refugees from Laos have undergone tremendous social change as a result of their forced migration to the United States following the war in Indochina. This study explored changes in attitudes toward marriage for 134 Hmong refugee adults in Omaha, Nebraska. A questionnaire designed for an illiterate population was used to determine past and present marital attitudes. Significant change was present in many attitudes, while other attitudes toward marriage had experienced little change from Laos to the United States. Women were generally more traditional than men. Degree of marital attitude change was related to the refugee’s educational level. Implications for the future are discussed.
The Influence of Physical Maturation and Hassles on African American Adolescents’ Learning Behaviors
Authors: Spencer Margaret Beale , Dupree Davido , Swanson Dena Phillips , Cunningham Michael
Published: April 2019

Potential stressors during early adolescence include physical characteristics (related to puberty), peer acceptance, and familial expectations. Pubertal timing and stressful experiences have previously been identified as effecting academic achievement. This study examines the impact of these constructs on adolescents’ learning experiences and behaviors as potential mediators of achievement variables. Stressful experiences include negative life events and the experience of hassles. Longitudinal data collected include findings obtained during the 1989 and 1993 academic years for 562 African American middle-school adolescents (ages 11 - 15). Pubertal and stress data from the initial year (Year 1) were used to predict learning responsibility (LR) and learning preferences in the subsequent year (Year 5). For boys, independence-linked hassles were a positive predictor of LR, while negative life events predicted negative learning preference attitudes. For girls, negative life events predicted LR and preference for group learning, while independence-linked hassles predicted the learning preference pattern: negative learning (attitudes) learning preference.
Psychological Well-Being and Perceived Marital Opportunity Among Single African American, Latina and White Women
Authors: Tucker M. Belinda , Mitchell-Kernan Claudia
Published: April 2019

Research over the past decade has documented declining rates of marriage among African Americans and has identified constrained mate availability as a key determinant of this change. Many see Black marital decline as rooted in the deteriorating economic circumstances of significant segments of the African American population (especially males), as well as high male mortality and institutionalization. Discussions of the impact of diminished marital opportunity have focused on its societal consequences, with a particular emphasis on community-level outcomes. However, to date, there has been virtually no discussion of the mental health implications of limited marital opportunity. To the extent that marriage is still highly valued by most Americans, African Americans included. How does the recognition that one may not be able to assume a highly salient adult role affect subjective well-being?

This article addresses the relationship between perceived marital opportunity and psychological well-being, as measured by depression, anxiety, loneliness, life satisfaction and relationship satisfaction, using data on single African American, Latina, and White women from the 1989 Southern California Social Survey. Our findings indicate that a perceived lack of availability is strongly associated with greater depression, anxiety, loneliness, and less satisfaction with life. The effect across all four dependents was strong and pervasive for Latinas and White women, but either weak or nonexistent for African American women. The correlation findings were supported by multiple regression analyses. Findings were interpreted as indicating that when the perception of mate availability is viewed as individually rooted and driven (an internal attribution), as was the case of both Latinas and White women, the consequences of psychological well-being are negative. When mate availability is viewed as a systemic feature of the environment over which one has little control (an external attribution), as was the case for Black women, mental health will not be affected. It is also suggested that single Black women have a greater range of positive role models, which are less available to other groups of women.
African American Mothers and Grandmothers in Poverty: An Adaptational Perspective
Authors: Jarrett Robin L.
Published: April 2019

Dramatic changes in household and family formation patterns among low-income African American families have revived interest in the relationship between family life and poverty. Identifying these changes, the demographic perspective has quantitatively documented increases in female headship and non-marital childbearing, and decreases in marriage among African Americans. Comparative data from two generations of women in poverty (mothers and grandmothers) are presented to expand on the demographic perspective. Using an adaptational perspective, qualitative data are used to describe the meanings and social processes that are embedded in demographic profiles. The inclusion of both demographic and adaptational frameworks in the poverty research agenda suggests a broader and more accurate understanding of African American families in poverty.
Child's Emotional Well-being and Parental Marriage Stability in Croatia
Authors: Cudina Mira , Obradovic Josip
Published: April 2019

The research was performed in Croatia, a country differing in social value system from the USA and Western European countries, to test how parental marriage stability affects a childs emotional reactions or the childs well-being. Seven hundred and seventy couples and their children were included in the study. Couples were divided into 3 groups, based on the stability of their marriage: intact (N = 234), impaired or distressed (N = 266) and divorced (N = 261). Altogether 1163 children were included in the study. Dependent variables representing childs emotional wellbeing were: mood instability and frequency of depressive symptoms. Using MANCOVA and ANCOVA statistical procedures and controlling for mothers and fathers age and education and the childs age, results were obtained according to which children coming from intact families showed the highest emotional well-being. There was a significant difference in the variables representing the childs emotional well-being between children coming from intact families and those coming from impaired/distressed and divorced families, and no difference was found in emotional well-being between children coming from impaired/distressed and divorced families. Also, no significant interactions were obtained between the variables marital stability and the childs gender or the childs birth order.
Industrialisation and ‘Fitness’ of Nuclear Family: A Case Study in India
Authors: Roy P.K.
Published: April 2019

This study emphasises how industrialisation in India is forcing changes in family structure and relationships and causing many families to breakdown into smaller units. Industrialisation in and around Ranchi - a new industrial city of the eastern part of India has attracted many people to new and economically advantageous occupations. The changes in the economic structure are bound to affect the family, for new types of occupations may arise which demand physical movement from one place to another.

In discussing the impact of industrialisation on the family, it has been useful to consider how rural to urban movement, among other factors, weakens the extended family. The residential distance resulting from the shifting of occupation limits the interaction frequency.

Although kinship ties and obligations remain important in some of the villages studied, the social relationships among urban kinsmen are generally less personal, and less intimate than in the traditional village. Also, in the industrial situation, the large family group finds itself incompatible with the growing individualism of its members. Industrialisation demands large-scale geographical mobility, and thus the individual families go their own way, ignoring other extended kin groups.
KELAYAKAN FILM DOKUMENTER PEMBUATAN BINGKA PEPAYA SUBMATERI PERAN TUMBUHAN DI BIDANG EKONOMI
Authors: Faramita Gita , Daningsih Entin , Yokhebed Yokhebed
Published: April 2019

Belajar  biologi  akan  lebih  mudah dan jelas jika objek yang sedang dipelajari  dapat diamati secara langsung. Oleh karenanya diperlukan media pembelajaran untuk membantu memperjelas pesan pembelajaran. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan film dokumenter pembuatan bingka pepaya submateri peran tumbuhan di bidang ekonomi berdasarkan penilaian validator. Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dan analisis data menggunakan perhitungan RTVTK. Validasi media film dokumenter dilakukan oleh ahli materi yang terdiri dari 2 orang guru dan 1 orang dosen dengan 10 kriteria penilaian serta ahli media yang terdiri dari 2 orang dosen dan 1 orang guru dengan 15 kriteria penilaian. Hasil validasi media film dokumenter menunjukkan bahwa RTVTK ahli materi sebesar 3,9 sedangkan RTVTK ahli media sebesar 3,3. Film dokumenter layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran submateri peranan tumbuhan di bidang ekonomi kelas X SMA karena penilaian mencapai nilai RTVTKminimum yaitu sebesar 3 ≤ RTVTK ≤ 4 dengan kategori valid.

 
Kata Kunci: kelayakan, film dokumenter, peran tumbuhan.
POTENSI ANTIULSER SEDUHAN SERBUK BUAH MENGKUDU DAN KULIT DAUN LIDAH BUAYA TERHADAP GAMBARAN MAKROSKOPIK LAMBUNG
Authors: Robiyanto Robiyanto , Marsela Marsiana
Published: April 2019

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi serbuk buah mengkudu dan serbuk kulit daun lidah buaya sebagai antiulser terhadap tukak lambung tikus Wistar jantan yang diinduksi aspirin. Hewan uji dibagi menjadi kelompok kontrol normal/KN (akuades), kontrol negatif/K- (aspirin 90 g/kgBB), P1 (serbuk 0,27 g/kgBB),  P2 (serbuk 0,54 g/kgBB) dan P3 (serbuk 0,81 g/kgBB). Induksi aspirin satu kali sehari selama 14 hari. Kombinasi serbuk diberikan pada hari ke-15 hingga ke-30. Tukak lambung diamati secara makroskopik pada hari ke-3 dan  dinilai skor jumlah tukak dan skor diameter tukak serta dihitung indeks tukak lambung tiap kelompok. Data dianalisis dengan One-Way ANOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai indeks tukak P2 (3,60) dan P3 (2,80) berbeda signifikan dengan indeks tukak K- (7,50). Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa seduhan kombinasi serbuk buah mengkudu dan kulit daun lidah buaya kelompok P2 dan P3 memiliki potensi sebagai antiulser dengan nilai indeks tukak lambung lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan hasil kontrol negatif.

 
Kata Kunci: antiulser, aspirin, indeks tukak, lidah buaya, mengkudu.
A STUDY ON EFFECT OF LEADERSHIP STYLES ON EMPLOYEES PERFORMANCE IN LOCAL COURIER COMPANY: THE CASE OF â€œPOS LAJUâ€ IN Malaysia
Authors: BIN FAUZAN MUHAMAD FIKRI
Published: April 2019

Leadership ability have a great impact in organization where it need an effective approach in managing the employee. In courier service company, the excellent of a company is based on the act of a leader where the interactions between employers and employees will determine the direction whether the company will achieve the organization goal or otherwise. This study presents a capable visionary leader influence on employeeâ€™s performance where the analysis for the employeeâ€™s performance was conducted to measure the affection on visionary styles. To perform this task Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) programs was used to make the analysis.to get the relationship between the visionary leader and employees performance. The result indicates that visionary styles have a positive relationship on employees performance. The analysis finding shows that the job satisfaction, employee engagement and employee attitude have a positive relationship with the visionary leader but only two variable in employee performance is accepted. From the point, we will find that this company have a capable leadership style that can influence employees in Pos Laju Company. The courier services company Pos Laju higher management should use this visionary leadership ability that could influence on their employees to ensure a better affection toward employees performance.
The Impact of Green Purchasing Capabilities and Practices on Firm Sustainability
Authors: Yee Foo Meow , Kanapathy Kanagi , Zailani Suhaiza , Shaharudin Mohd. Rizaimy
Published: April 2019

The Conceptual  framework of this study consists of the  three main hypotheses to examine and reflect the positive relationship between the green purchasing capabilities ( integration, intra-organizational, innovative, financial and manufacturing)  and green purchasing practices (supplier   selection,   development,   collaboration,and   evaluation)   on   triple   bottom   line performance.  (Environmental,  economic  and  intangible  performance).  The  results  of  the study   revealed   that   green   manufacturing,   financial, intraorganisational,   and   integration capabilities  have  positive  significant  effects  on  green  purchasing  practices.   Nevertheless, innovation capabilities have no significant effect on green purchasing practices. On the other hand, the survey results indicate that green purchasing practices have positive effects on the triple  bottom  line  performance  of  the  firms. The  research  finding  shows  that  there  is  a positive   effect   of   green   manufacturing   capabilities,   green   integration   capabilities   and green intraorganisational capabilities on the triple bottom line performance. Meanwhile, there is  no  effect  of  green  innovative  and  green  financial  capabilities  on  the triple  bottom  line performance of the firms
The THE INVESTIGATION OF HIDDEN FRAUDULENT WEBSITE DATASET WITH AN ALTERNATE POINT OF VIEW
Authors: Dawood Muhammad Dawood
Published: April 2019

The worthwhile idea of fraud can't be denied particularly, its reality as electronic extortion. The electronic fraud is on rising these days. A dataset for covered up false sites is investigated which can be valuable for assessing the execution of a classifier for segregating covered up deceitful URLs. The dataset contains 185180 marked URLs and some related highlights. Through various highlights, it has appeared in the paper that how the dataset can be additionally used. Further, these highlights can be classified and supportive for arranging the best highlights for fake site recognition
Models for the Spatial Development of Medium-Sized Cities in Poland in the Era of Transformation as Exemplified by Puławy, Płock and Siedlce
Authors: Czerny Mirosława , Czerny Andrzej
Published: April 2019

Post-1990, urbanisation in Poland took on new forms and features not very clearly on display in urban space before that time. Alongside a dynamic process of suburbanization encompassing ever-greater areas around large cities, there has also been a phenomenon attesting to the occurrence of similar trends of the expansion of built-up areas with urban functions into areas around small and medium-sized urban centres. Taking shape are new wedges of urban construction pushing their way into suburban and rural areas. These are arising along access roads leading between the smaller cities and the large regional centres. It is not only services and industry that are located along these (as was shown in the classical model after Hoyt), since there are also estates of single-family or multi-family housing. The aim of the work described here has thus been to analyse the processes referred to as they are exemplified by the Polish towns or cities of Płock, Siedlce and Puławy. The comparative method deployed in this work is to lead to a proposal for a model of the development of Poland’s urban centres of medium size.
Rozstrzyganie spraw o udzielenie ochrony międzynarodowej obywatelom Ukrainy w świetle koncepcji alternatywy ochrony wewnętrznej w kraju pochodzenia
Authors: Dąbrowski Paweł
Published: April 2019

The annexation of Crimea by Russian Federation and hostilities on Eastern Unkraine clearly marked Polish asylum system. Above six thousands citizens of Ukraine, whose place of origin mainly was region of Donbas and Crimea, lodged asylum applications in Poland over the years 2014-17. Most of their cases were considered as an unfounded by Polish authorities in the light of internal flight alternative (IFA) concept due to territoral scope of military hostilities in country of origin. The article is focused on accuracy of this concept to Ukrainian cases. The crucial point is so called „rationality test” of IFA which result is often not obvious, what is particularly connected with bad material situation of internal displaced people in Ukraine, among others poverty, unemployment and difficulties with finding some flat. The author analyzes the case-law of the European Court of Human Rights in similiar cases.
Inter arma silent Musae? Swoboda wypowiedzi artystycznej naruszającej porządek publiczny
Authors: Górski Marcin
Published: April 2019

Courts of different jurisdictions (including the ECtHR) tend to employ the notion of “artistic expression” intuitively. Definitional attempts are rare (see e.g. the ruling of the Canadian Supreme Court in Sharpe). One may postulate that “artistic” is the expression which is rooted in the sphere of sensitiveness of an individual appealing to the same sphere of other individuals. The consequence of such understanding of artistic expression is that it is designed to “offend, shock and disturb” (i.e. to appeal to human feelings) by its definition. A further consequence is that artistic expression should be likely to have impact on the public order. However the case-law of the ECtHR proves that it happens only when artistic expression is contaminated by political elements. Purely artistic expression seems indifferent to the public order.
Enamel Distribution in 3D: Is Enamel Thickness More Uneven in the Upper Second Molars of Durophagous Hominoids?
Authors: Thiery G. , Guy F. , Lazzari V.
Published: April 2019

Enamel thickness is not uniform across the dental crown of primates. It has been suggested that enamel distribution could be used in taxonomy or for ecological inferences. For instance, the thickness of molar enamel in mammals consuming hard food is expected to be uneven, despite differing reports on extant and extinct apes. Overall estimations of average and relative enamel thickness may mask the details of enamel distribution in complex teeth such as molars. Investigating enamel distribution and its purported relationship with ecology or phylogeny would require more detailed assessments. This paper aims to assess whether apes that consume hard foods on a regular basis, such as Pongo pygmaeus, can be characterized by the evenness or unevenness of enamel thickness. To do so, we combined topographic maps and distribution histograms of enamel thickness with cumulative profiles of its variation, or “pachymetric profiles”. We investigated a sample of 25 unworn hominoid upper second molars scanned by X-ray microtomography, and further compared this to a sample of 32 cercopithecines and colobines. Topographic maps show uniformly thin enamel for Gorilla gorilla and Hylobates sp., unevenly thin enamel for Pan paniscus and Pan troglodytes, and unevenly thick enamel for Pongo pygmaeus. The skewness of enamel distribution does not distinguish between ape species, but does separate apes from OldWorld monkeys. Contrary to previous reports on OldWorld monkeys, the slope of enamel thickness profiles, or pachymetric slope, does not predict the diet of extant apes. However, it does separate the Pan genus, which is characterized by a higher pachymetric slope indicating more uneven enamel distribution compared to other apes. The uneven thickness of enamel distribution observed on topographic maps for P. pygmaeus is not supported by its low pachymetric slope, which instead indicates uniform enamel distribution. This discrepancy in the results obtained for P. pygmaeus can be interpreted as an evolutionary tradeoff between fine-scale versus overall enamel distribution. On the one hand, unevenly thick enamel at a fine scale, combined with strongly decussated enamel as observed in P. pygmaeus, is expected to increase local resistance to crack propagation. On the other hand, uniformly thick enamel at the overall scale would improve the overall resilience of the enamel in coping with challenging food on a daily basis. Although understanding the effects of ecology on enamel distribution in apes requires further investigation, the results presented in this paper confirm the interest of enamel distribution for taxonomy and phylogeny.
PT. VELOX CREATIVE INDONESIA
Authors: Setiawan Dedi , Grace Fransisca , Aditya Yolanda
Published: April 2019

From time to time, transformation are always happen because it is the key of innovation. Human always changing their mindset on how make things easier, practical, and right. The same goes to the company to keep on growing. Not only to going nowhere, but they need to get out of their comfort zone to grow rapidly by introducing the company to the international world. In this era, it is not really difficult to reach internatonal market, especially exporting/internationalization service than product manufactur. Scholars highlight four features that distinguish services from manufactured goods: (1) intangibility (services are not transportable or storable), (2) inseparability (production and consumption occur simultaneously), (3) perishability (services cannot be saved but must be consumed as they are produced), and (4) heterogeneity (services are unique and difficult to standardize) (e.g., Zeithaml, Parasuraman and Berry 1985) cause of that international trade in services witnessed discernible increase in the last two decades. According to the World Trade Organization (WTO) for the year 2013 the global services exports accounted for about one-fourth of total world exports, that is, US$4.7 trillion. It is interesting to note that this growth in services trade is the reverberation of technological advancement and improvements in telecommunication infrastructure (Banga & Kumar, 2010; Saez & Goswami, 2010) By using Nusantara project, couple of Indonesian companies are already built a partnership with the groups of Indonesian or overseas college students to exporting the company on international market.
The Effects of Environmental Orientation on Firm Performance and a Mediating Role of Employee-Based Brand Equity: A Comparative study
Authors: Wisker Zazli Lily , Kwiatek Piotr
Published: April 2019

The studies striving to investigate the interrelationships between environmental orientation-company’s performance, and its mediator constructs remain fragmented. This study provides insights to illuminate the process through which environmental orientation transfers into business results. It proposes hypotheses based on Social Identity Theory and the Theory of Reasoned Action and empirically test it in a comparative, cross-cultural study. The findings observe that employee-specific idiosyncrasies influence business performance through employee-based brand equity. Thus, the study suggests an increased role for management-induced practices to effectively transform brand values into a higher level of employee engagement and better business results.
Gender role in vegetable production in rural farming system of Kanchanpur, Nepal
Authors: Joshi A , Kalauni D
Published: April 2019

Agriculture is the primary occupation for the majority of Nepalese populace for their livelihood; the case is especially true for rural areas of Nepal. While both male and female engage in diverse agricultural activities, gender-specific roles in agricultural decision-making are significant. A survey study was conducted in three wards of Kanchanpur district (Majhgau-14, Bhuda-02, and Baghphata-19) to examine the gender-specific labor input in vegetable production activities. Eighty households were chosen by random sampling and a scheduled interview was carried out. Most of the activities such as fence construction, transplanting, fertilizer use, harvesting, cleaning, and grading were found typically female's responsibility. However, males were found dominantly involved in land preparation. Also, males were found to have relatively more access to, and control over farm resources and played dominant role in decision making than women. The findings of this study revealed that there are gender-specific domains in rural farming system. Therefore, there is a need to develop gender friendly technology and policy while formulating specific project planning and development efforts.

SAARC J. Agri., 16(2): 109-118 (2018)