bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A case study research on Justin Herald’s language development
Authors: Genelza Genesis Gregorious
Published: November 2022

The first language development of a 4-year-old was the subject of this case study. Additionally, it examines the problems and processes that influence L1 development. Over the span of two months, the researcher observed and documented the subject's generated sounds, phrases, and sentences as well as how the learner responded to various linguistic stimuli to understand how the youngster internally interpreted them. According to the findings of the study, the child's phonological development should be taken into account and more emphasis placed on assisting the child in coping with phonological awareness in the target language, particularly in critical vowels and diphthongs. The child also struggled with language and communication, which were greatly influenced by his environment. Undoubtedly, a child's early language development is greatly influenced by the environment and its surroundings. To promote practical and meaningful language learning and growth, both parents and teachers should constructively profit from them at different phases of the process of learning.
Forecasting economic growth at provincial level in Vietnam: A systematic dynamics modeling approach
Authors: Dong Manh Cuong
Published: November 2022

Forecasting annual economic growth is an important task to help local governments set goals and policies for socio-economic development. This study proposes and develops the forecasting method for economic growth at the provincial level in Vietnam named Dynamic Systems Modeling. It is an effective method to analyze the dynamic interactions between economic growth and related factors, which is useful for forecasting economic growth. This method is a combination of traditional statistics and machine learning that brings many advantages in forecasting. Specifically, (1) This method is used to forecast panel data, which helps to control both temporal and spatial problems of the forecast object; (2) This forecasting method bases on the comparison and selection of many different models; (3) Forecast results are verified, ensuring reliable forecast results. Through the data set collected from the Vietnam General Statistics Office from 2016 to 2020, we apply the Dynamic Systems Modeling method to forecast two important economic growth indicators at the provincial level, which are GRDP and GRDP per capita. The analysis and forecasting evaluation results show that the Dynamic Systems Modeling is an effective tool for forecasting economic growth at the provincial level in Vietnam.
Return and Volatility Spillover Effects between Bond, Stock, Oil, and Gold Markets in Vietnam: Evidence from the Pre- and During the COVID-19 Period
Authors: Thai Hung Ngo , Quyen Huynh Duong Phuong , Quynh Vo Le Diem , Trang Tran Thi Thu , Nhu Huynh Thi Mai
Published: November 2022

This study uses the EGARCH model to examine the return and volatility spillover effects of four financial markets in Vietnam including bonds, stocks, oil, and gold, with data collected from January 2010 to December 2021, divided into subsamples before and during the COVID-19 period. The results uncover bidirectional price spillovers between bond and stock markets in the pre-COVID-19 crisis, while there exist volatility transmissions between these assets during the COVID-19 outbreak. In particular, the highest hedging effectiveness occurs during the COVID-19 spread in the case of gold and stock markets. Our findings are reliable and statistically significant, making them a useful information channel for investors, policymakers, and participants in these markets.
Alt Ekstremite Mekanik Aks Ölçümünün Gözlemci İçi ve Gözlemciler Arası Güvenilirliğinde Cerrahi Tecrübe Etkili Midir?
Authors: BOZKURT Safa , BİLGİN Emre , SERTTAS Sedat Selim , ÖZMEN Ömer , BOZOĞLAN Muhammet , KUMBARACI Mert , TURGUT Ali
Published: November 2022

Amaç: Literatürde koronal planda alt ekstremite mekanik aksı (AEMA) ölçümünün gözlemci içi ve gözlemciler arası güvenilirliği araştırılmış, fakat cerrahi tecrübenin bu ölçümün güvenilirliği üzerine etkisi yeterince irdelenmemiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı AEMA ölçümünde gözlemci içi ve gözlemciler arası güvenilirliğe cerrahi tecrübenin etkisini araştırmaktır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Hastane arşivinden Ocak 2022 ve Mart 2022 arasında ‘’her iki alt ekstremite uzunluk grafisi” çekilen hastalardan rastgele seçilen 30 tanesinin röntgenleri Picture Archiving and Communication Systems (PACS) sistemine yüklendi. Gözlemciler “tecrübeli” grupta 15 yılın üzerinde cerrahi tecrübesi olanlar ve “az tecrübeli” grupta 5 yılın altında cerrahi tecrübesi olanlar şeklinde 2 gruba ayrıldı. Gözlemcilerden AEMA sapma miktarlarını milimetre cinsinden ölçmeleri istedi. İkinci ölçümler, ilk ölçümler tamamlandıktan dört hafta sonra yapıldı. Güvenilirliğin değerlendirilmesinde intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) hesaplaması kullanıldı. 0,75'ten büyük bir ICC değeri mükemmel uyum, 0,40 ila 0,75 arası orta-iyi ve 0,40'ın altı zayıf olarak kabul edildi. Bulgular: Çalışma grubundaki hastaların 16’sı (%53,3) erkekti. Hastaların yaş ortalaması 45,3±7,6 yıl (26-57) idi. Toplamda 30 hastanın 60 röntgeni üzerinde ölçüm yapıldı. Tüm gözlemcilerin değerlendirmeleri göz önüne alındığında gözlemciler arası güvenilirlik için ICC değerlerinin ilk değerlendirmede 0,989 (0,985-0,993), ikinci değerlendirmede 0,797 (0,706-0,867) olduğu görüldü. “Tecrübeli” grubun gözlemciler arası güvenilirlik analizinde ilk değerlendirmede 0,985 (0,978-0,991), ikinci değerlendirmede 0,959 (0,938-0,974) ICC değerleri saptandı. “Az tecrübeli” grupta gözlemciler arası güvenilirlik analizinde ilk değerlendirmede 0,977 (0,964-0,985), ikinci değerlendirmede 0,593 (0,375-0,744) ICC değerleri saptandı. Sonuç: Bu çalışma, AMEA ölçümünde hem gözlemciler arası hem de gözlemci içi güvenilirliğin tecrübe düzeyi yüksek olan gözlemcilerde daha iyi olduğunu göstermiştir.
Ihr Nutzen ist unklar, der Schaden eindeutig – Warum flächendeckende Schulschließungen als Instrument der Corona-Bekämpfung künftig unterbleiben sollten
Authors: Wiarda Jan Martin
Published: November 2022

Es lässt sich inzwischen belegen, wie stark die Corona-Schulschließungen den Kindern geschadet haben: ihrem Bildungserfolg, ihrer Gesundheit, ihrer psychosozialen Entwicklung. Während Daten zum epidemiologischen Nutzen weiter fehlen. Solange das so ist, argumentiert der Beitrag, müssen die Bildungseinrichtungen künftig offen bleiben.
Übergang Schule-Ausbildung – Das Nadelöhr ist in der Pandemie noch enger geworden
Authors: Dohmen Dieter
Published: November 2022

Der Beitrag untersucht die Entwicklungen im beruflichen Ausbildungssystem und analysiert die zu beobachtenden grundlegenden strukturellen Veränderungen. Die Entwicklungen der Corona-Pandemie verstärken die Trends der vergangenen Jahre, die nur durch übergreifende systemische Veränderungen aufgefangen werden können.
Schule während der Corona-Pandemie: Rechtslage zu Schließungen, Zugangsbeschränkungen, Distanzunterricht, Wechselunterricht, Maskenpflicht
Authors: Lohse Eva Julia
Published: November 2022

Schulschließungen, aber auch Hygienemaßnahmen und Testungen, beeinträchtigen die tatsächliche Chancengleichheit, stellen aber auch ein rechtliches Problem in Hinblick auf Schulbesuchspflicht und Prüfungsgleichheit dar. Dies zeigt der Beitrag vor dem Hintergrund von Art. 7 GG auf.
Kitas und Schulen während der Corona-Pandemie im Vergleich mit anderen grundrechtlich geschützten Lebensbereichen
Authors: Bickenbach Christian
Published: November 2022

Der Beitrag legt dar, dass Kitas und Schulen während der Corona-Pandemie von Behörden und Gerichten wie andere grundrechtlich geschützte Lebensbereiche behandelt wurden. Im Zweifel rechtfertigte die staatliche Schutzpflicht für Leben und Gesundheit schwere Grundrechtseingriffe. Kitas und Schulen sind jedoch in einem Land, dessen Wohlstand vom Erziehungs- und Bildungsgrad seiner Bevölkerung abhängt und dessen Gesellschaft in vielerlei Hinsicht heterogen ist, eine besonders wichtige Infrastruktur, deren Funktionen im Rahmen behördlicher und gerichtlicher Entscheidungen zur Pandemiebekämpfung genauer ermittelt und stärker gewichtet werden müssen, als dies bisher geschehen ist.
(Trans-)Generational Expectations
Authors: Guizardi Menara , Stefoni Carolina , Magalhaes Lina , Nazal Esteban
Published: November 2022

Based on an ethnographic case study, we describe the family experiences and the access to formal education of 30 Paraguayan women to show how these factors influence their labor insertion at the Paraná Tri-Border Area. We will start by reviewing the theoretical debates about gender inequality in labor insertion in border territories. Then, we will explain the study’s methodology and the profile of the interviewees. The analysis consists in describing the relationship between the rural origins of these women and gender inequalities; we will establish how these inequalities are related to low access to formal education and the precariousness of their insertion into the job market. In addition, we will show how these circumstances imply a contradiction in their work experience on the border, between the abuses suffered and the autonomy gained; and we will analyze the expectations of transgenerational transformation that our protagonists project in their children.
Politisierung oder Aufklärung? Analysen der Akteur:innen- und Aussagenstruktur in medialen Diskursen über gesundheitliche Risikophänomene und die Rolle wissenschaftlicher Expert:innen
Authors: Leidecker-Sandmann Melanie , Lehmkuhl Markus
Published: November 2022

Die Covid-19-Pandemie war und ist ein in der (medialen) Öffentlichkeit überaus präsentes und vieldiskutiertes Thema. Nach Habermas stellt ein normativer Anspruch an öffentliche Diskurse dar, dass sich prinzipiell alle gesellschaftlichen Gruppen an ihnen beteiligen können. Dies gilt insbesondere dann, wenn politische Handlungsentscheidungen bezüglich gesellschaftlich relevanter Fragen und Probleme getroffen werden müssen. Wir fragen, welche gesellschaftlichen Akteur:innengruppen zu welchen Anteilen in den medialen, öffentlichen Corona-Diskurs eingebunden wurden und mit welcher Art von Aussagen sie in den Artikeln zu Wort kamen. Diese Fragen beantworten wir jeweils im Vergleich zu sechs anderen medial-öffentlichen Gesundheitsdebatten mittels quantitativer Inhaltsanalysen der Medienberichterstattung. Ein besonderer Fokus der Analyse liegt auf wissenschaftlichen Akteur:innen, die gemäß des Weberschen Prinzips der Werturteilsfreiheit der Wissenschaft idealerweise in der Rolle sachlicher ‚Aufklärer:innen‘ in den Diskurs eingebunden werden sollten, jedoch keine politischen Handlungsempfehlungen aussprechen sollten. Unsere Analyse zeigt einige Spezifika das Corona-Diskurses im Vergleich zu den anderen Gesundheitsdebatten. Er präsentierte sich im Jahr 2020 als relativ stark vermachteter Diskurs, in dem insbesondere Akteur:innen der politischen Exekutive sowie Par tialinteressenvertreter:innen stark präsent waren. Vertreter:innen von Kollektivgüterinteressen spielten hingegen so gut wie keine Rolle, wissenschaftliche Akteur:innen zumindest keine dominierende. Verhältnismäßig stark gekoppelt ist das Vorkommen wissenschaftlicher Akteur:innen innerhalb der Corona-Artikel mit Akteur:innen aus der Politik. Dies deutet darauf, dass die politische Exekutive in der Corona-Krise stark auf wissenschaftliche Expertise angewiesen war. Substantiierende Aussagen dominieren die Aussagenstruktur in der Covid-19-Berichterstattung deutlich. Wissenschaftliche Expert:innen äußerten in der Corona-Debatte moderat häufiger politische Handlungsempfehlungen als in den Vergleichsdebatten.
Trends der Entwicklung des sexuellen Kindesmissbrauchs in Deutschland 2000–2021: Neue Herausforderungen für Politik, Praxis und Wissenschaft?
Authors: Kleinschnittger Janosch , Brettfeld Katrin , Wetzels Peter
Published: November 2022

In diesem Beitrag werden längerfristige Entwicklungen des sexuellen Kindesmissbrauchs in Deutschland in der Zeit von 2000 bis 2021 in den Blick genommen. Die Analysen erfolgen auf Basis der Polizeilichen Kriminalstatistik und unter Nutzung von Daten der Strafverfolgungsstatistik. Im Zentrum steht die Frage, inwieweit es im Hellfeld des offiziell registrierten Geschehens zu Veränderungen gekommen ist und wie seitens der Justiz auf diese Entwicklungen reagiert wurde. Weiter wird gesichtet, welche Trends sich in den für Deutschland vorliegenden repräsentativen Dunkelfeldstudien zum sexuellen Kindesmissbrauch zeigen. Im Ergebnis lassen sich neben quantitativen und strukturellen Veränderungen im Hellfeld sowie damit in Teilen korrespondierenden Trends im Dunkelfeld eine Reihe für Politik und Praxis relevanter Forschungslücken feststellen, die von der kriminologischen Forschung aufgegriffen werden sollten.
The Irony of Imperial Decorative Styles: The Role of Diversity in the Production of Unified Cultural Identities in the Ottoman Empire and France, c. 1500–1700
Authors: Mehling Lara
Published: November 2022

At the height of their classical period, the Ottomans drew the regional landscape indoors, making West Asian flowers the symbols of their most coveted objects. By the mid-sixteenth century, they had synthesized a great stylistic and horticultural inheritance from across the arid Anatolian and Iranian Plateaus in the production of a new imperial identity. Ironically, this unified cultural expression benefitted from the transnational artistic exchange that took place at the naḳḳāşḫāne (kārḫāne-i naḳḳāşān, the imperial court workshop) in the first half of the sixteenth century following the immigration of many highly trained artisans from Iran. At almost the same time, some of the uniquely Ottoman decorative style’s featured blossoms were first introduced and popularized in Northern Europe as exotic bulbs. And in a similar period of state-building a century onward, France’s own proto-imperial floral decorative style emerged in the wake of ‘Anti-Italianism’. Here, too, the production of knowledge required to produce luxury goods with the quality and quantity of the Italians or Ottomans was largely based on the influx of foreign actors and materials - as well as their manipulation through the state’s mercantilist agenda. This essay posits court ateliers as spaces of artistic knowledge-production that depend on the exchange of cultural expertise at the scale of the artisan to generate new floral styles at the scale of empire. Thus, taking a comparative approach, it focuses on parallel patterns of development in the Ottoman Empire and France - both in terms of the formation of a unified political entity and the associated production of a stylistic identity. At the heart of this comparative analysis is what weaves the two stories together: the celebration and popularization of flowers through silk.
Casebook BGB Allgemeiner Teil
Authors: de la Durantaye Katharina , Stieper Malte
Published: November 2022

In Klausuren wird unter anderem die Kenntnis wichtiger Entscheidungen in einem Rechtsgebiet vorausgesetzt. Das Casebook stellt anhand von 25 Leitentscheidungen vor allem des Bundesgerichtshofs die zentralen Rechtsätze und dogmatischen Figuren des Allgemeinen Teils des BGB dar und ordnet sie in ihren rechtlichen Kontext ein. Die Darstellung schließt mit Transferfragen, die der Überprüfung des Gelernten dienen und umfangreiche Hinweise zur weiteren Vertiefung geben.

Die Neuauflage berücksichtigt u.a. die Reform des Schuldrechts für digitale Produkte, die Fallauswahl wurde aktualisiert sowie die Nachweise und Vertiefungsfragen auf den neuesten Stand gebracht.

Der Band ist Teil der neuen Casebook-Reihe bei Nomos.
Christian Ethics of Creation
Authors: Rosenberger Michael
Published: November 2022

If the enormous ecological challenges of the present are to be overcome, clear ethical orientations and deep sources of inner strength are needed. This book reflects the potential of Christian tradition to establish an ethics and spirituality of Creation. To this end, it draws on biblical and liturgical impulses as well as on the encyclical Laudato si by Pope Francis and relates them to scientific, sociological and economic considerations. On this basis, it develops a perspective of action and hope that is sustainable through difficulties and disappointments.
Selbständige Berufsbetreuer:innen in Spannungsfeldern der Rechtlichen Betreuungstätigkeit
Authors: Bruns Anne
Published: November 2022

The study gives an insight into the professional reality of self-employed professional guardians in the field of legal guardianship in Germany. The focus of the qualitative research work is on the self-perceptions of the professional guardians and how they deal with the areas of tension that are caused by a lack of clarity in the understanding of the profession and by the structural framework conditions. An approach is made by means of a „Deutungsmuster“ analysis, in the context of which problem-centred interviews are conducted with professional guardians, and a two-stage qualitative Delphi-interview with experts from the field of legal guardianship.
Perspective Chapter: Integrating Follow-up Care Management for Assessment and Management of Rape Survivors Diagnosed with PTSD and Depression in Primary Health Care Settings
Authors: Veronica Sepeng Nombulelo , Makhado Lufuno , Alfred Sehularo Leepile
Published: November 2022

Rape is very high in South Africa. It predisposes rape survivors to many health care problems, including the risk of contracting human immunodeficiency virus, sexually transmitted infections, falling pregnant, and long mental health effects. PTSD and depression are regarded as the most common mental health effects diagnosed among rape survivors, and they require long term mental health care management. In the current era, follow-up care management for rape survivors is mostly done at Thuthuzela Care Centres. However, rape survivors do not often go for follow-up care, because these centres are mostly far from them. Thus, this problem can be addressed by integrating the management of these long-term disorders within the primary health care settings in South Africa, because most people have access to their nearby clinics. This chapter aims to describe ways of integrating follow-up care management for continuous assessment and management of rape survivors diagnosed with PTSD and depression through task-shifting these duties to nurses working within the primary health care settings in South Africa. The chapter focuses on the mental health care status of rape survivors diagnosed with PTSD and depression. Training of nurses is essential to manage rape survivors diagnosed with PTSD and depression in primary health care.
Scaling up Cryopreservation from Cell Suspensions to Tissues: Challenges and Successes
Authors: Kilbride Peter , Meneghel Julie , Manilal Chawda Mira , Ross Susan , Crompton Tessa
Published: November 2022

This chapter covers the key physical, biological and practical challenges encountered when developing cryopreservation protocols for larger biological structures and examines areas where cryopreservation has been successful in scaling to larger structures. Results from techniques being used in attempts to overcome these challenges are reviewed together with the indicators for future development that arise from them. The scale-up of cryopreservation to tissues with diverse functions and cell types makes the control of freezing and thawing more challenging. Technology may—or may not—be available depending on the size of the material involved. To meet the challenge there must be innovation in technology, techniques and understanding of damage-limiting strategies. Diversity of cell structure, size, shape and expected function means a similarly diverse response to any imposed cryopreservation conditions and interaction with ice crystals. The increasing diffusion distances involved, and diversity of permeability properties, will affect solutes, solvents, heat and cryoprotectant (CPA) transfer and so add to the diversity of response. Constructing a single protocol for cryopreservation of a larger sample (organoids to whole organs) becomes a formidable challenge.
The perception of the COVID-19 pandemic threat in Poland. A health security study
Authors: Urych Ilona , Zapisek Mateusz
Published: November 2022

The global threats caused by the COVID-19 pandemic have been the impetus for the study of the image of these threats in Poland among professional groups, which, in the course of their duties, support the state authorities in eliminating the effects caused by the outbreak of the coronavirus on the territory of the capital city of Warsaw. The aim of this study was thus to identify how the threats caused by the COVID-19 pandemic are perceived in Poland. The analysis made it possible to formulate recommendations for dealing with subsequent phases of the epidemic. These are addressed to entities responsible for ensuring health security and may serve the purpose of more effective restoration of national security to the state it was in prior to the epidemic.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI DAN KARAKTERISTIK PEKERJAAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN UNIT PRODUKSI PADA PT. ADI KARYA MAKASSAR
Authors: Taufik Ansar
Published: November 2022

This research is conducted to know the influence of variables compensatiom and job characteristic on the work satisfaction of Production Unit employee at PT. Adi Karya This research is causality research and method that used in this research is survey. The number of sample are 93 respondent and data collecting is conducted by filling out some questionaires.There are two group of variable in this research. Those are independent variable which are compensation and job characteristic, and the other is dependent variable which is work satisfaction of Production Unit employee at PT. Adi Karya Multiple liniear regression is used to analyze ihe ibfluence of variables compensation and job characteristic on the work satisfaction.According to the results of regression analysis, find that simultaneously variables of compensation and job characteristic have significant effects on work satisfaction of production Unit employee at PT.. Adi Karya Partially, variable of job characteristic which is outonomy of job (X3) has most dominant effects on work satisfaction of production unit employee at PT. Adi Karya
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN, MOTIVASI DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA PADA KANTOR DINAS PERTANIAN DI KABUPATEN MAMASA
Authors: Ambasari Anton , Rina Rina , Hafipah Hafipah
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara pada Kantor Dinas Pertanian di Kabupaten Mamasa, 2) Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh motivasi terhadap kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara pada Kantor Dinas Pertanian di Kabupaten Mamasa, dan 3) Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja Aparatur  Sipil  Negara  pada  Kantor  Dinas  Pertanian  di  Kabupaten Mamasa.Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metodeanalisis Regresi Berganda. Data penelitian diperoleh dari Aparatur Sipil Negara Kantor Dinas Pertanian di Kabupaten Mamasa. Pendekatan penelitian adalah pendekatan kausal yang bersifat explanatory.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Kepemimpinan memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara pada Kantor Dinas Pertanian di Kabupaten Mamasa, 2) Motivasi memberikan  pengaruh  yang  positif  dan  signifikan   terhadap   kinerja Aparatur  Sipil  Negara  pada  Kantor  Dinas  Pertanian  di  Kabupaten Mamasa, dan 3) Disiplin kerja  memberikan pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara pada Kantor Dinas Pertanian di Kabupaten Mamasa.   Kata kunci:  Kepemimpinan, Motivasi, Disiplin Kerja dan Kinerja
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN PELATIHAN KERJA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KINERJA USAHA MIKRO, KECIL, DAN MENENGAH DI KECAMATAN BIRINGKANAYA KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Saptorini Wuriyanti , Makkuradde Andi Syahrum , Syam Andi Hendra
Published: November 2022

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk Mengetahui Pengaruh Motivasi dan Pelatihan Kerja Pada Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah  di Kecamatan Biringkanaya Kota MakassarPenelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan gabungan yaitu mengunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan memakai data primer sebagai acuan. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan jumlah populasi, yaitu sebanyak 81 respondenTeknik pengumpulan data ini menggunakan angket yang terdiri dari beberapa pernyataan dari jumlah keseluruhan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik regresi linear berganda dengan pengujian hipotesis secara uji simultan (uji F), uji parsial (uji t) dan kofisien determinasi.Hasil Penelitian menunujkan bahwa menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan kerja, dan motivasi memiliki hubungan signifikan terhadap kinerja UMKM di Kecamatan Biringkanaya Kota Makassa. Kata Kunci : Motivasi, Pelatihan Kerja, Peningkatan Kinerja
ANALISIS PENGARUH BAURAN PEMASARAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN MEMILIH BERAS KEPALA MEREK BUAH PINANG DI KABUPATEN PINRANG
Authors: Nurdin Deri Alikram , Pasulu Milka , Hafipah Hafipah
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif korelasional . pengukuran dengan menggunkan uji regresi liner berganda . sampel yang diambil sebanyak 120 sampel dari 350 populasi dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui penyebaran angket dan dokumnetasi . data diperoleh diolah dengan metode statistik yaitu melalui analisis  deskriptif ,dan analisis kuantitatif.Berdasarakan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa hasil perhitungan regresi pada tabel ini diketahui bahwa koefisien determinasi (adjusted R square) yang diperoleh sebesar 0.912.  hal ini berarti 91,2% keputusan pembelian konsumen beras merek buah pinang dipengaruhi oleh variabel produk(X1) , harga (X2) , lokasi (X3) dan promosi (X4) sedankan sisanya 8.8% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Secara simultan ada pengaruh antara produk, harga, distribusi, dan promosi terhadap keputusan konsumen memilih beras kepala merek buah pinang di Kabupaten Pinrang. Diharapkan agar harga beras Kepala yang ada di pasaran tidak jauh berbeda antara satu merek dengan merek Beras Kepala lainnya sehingga memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian Beras Kepala merek buah pinang di Kabupaten Pinrang. Bagi peneliti diharapkan agar dalam penelitian yang akan dilakukan kiranya memperluas jangkauan sample dan meningkatkan uji penelitian agar hasilnya lebih akurat dalam mengukur pengaruh bauran pasaran terhadap keputusan konsumen Kata Kunci : Produk, Harga , Promosi, Konsumen
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS KERJA PEGAWAI PADA DINAS PEKERJAAN UMUM DAN BINA MARGA KABUPATEN SIDRAP
Authors: Akil Nasriah
Published: November 2022

Tujuan  dilakukannya penelitian  ini  untuk  mengetahui  kekuatan pengaruh Komunikasi Terhadap  Efektifitas  Kerja Pada Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Bina MargaKabupaten Sidrap.

Sampel diambil sebanyak 25 responden.Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti merupakan penelitian verifikatif  atau yang bersifat kausalitas, yakni penelitian yang mencari hubungan antara variabel sebab dengan variabel akibat. Hubungan yang dimaksud adalah hubungan antara Komunikasi (Independent variable) dengan Efektifitas Kerja  (Dependent variable).  Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah rumus koefisien Rank Spearman (ρ)

Berdasarkan analisis terhadap data yang terkumpul maka  dapat ditarik kesimpulan sebagai berikut: 1) Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Komunikasi berasosiasi dengan Efektifitas Kerja.  Hal inimenunjukkan bahwa semakin efektif komunikasi yang terjadi maka efektifitas kerja akan meningkat, sebaliknya bila komunikasi tidak efektif maka pekerjaan yang dilakukakan pun menjadi semakin tidak efektif. 2) Komunikasi yang terjadi di lingkungan pada Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Bina Marga Kabupaten Sidrap sudah cukup efektif, karena bagaimana pun juga peran pimpinan di sini tidak dapat dikesampingkan, karena pimpinanlah yang menciptakan kondisi lingkungan menjadi menyenangkan atau sebaliknya.
The Etymology of Bags! – A Simple Case of Voicing?
Authors: Olofsson Arne
Published: November 2022

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¿Las palabras antes que las cosas? Ricardo Güiraldes y Don Segundo Ramírez “Sombra”
Authors: Mendizábal María Eugenia
Published: November 2022

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Inclusão digital nos documentos oficiais do estado do Paraná-Brasil
Authors: Fuza Ângela Francine
Published: November 2022

Analisam-se os documentos oficiais do Paraná que fundamentam a prática da inclusão digital no contexto escolar, a saber, o Programa Paraná Digital – PRD e as Diretrizes para o Uso de Tecnologias Educacionais, a fim de delimitar as concepções de inclusão digital que subsidiam as práticas com o digital no Estado do Paraná, evidenciando se essas concepções estão claramente marcadas nos documentos. Para isso, o estudo se pauta numa visão dialógica de linguagem que pressupõe a inclusão digital como hibridização, e utiliza quatro modos de hibridização (uni-, multi-, inter- e trans-) preconizados na literatura para classificar as tendências presentes nos documentos que constituíram o corpus. Os resultados mostram que, de modo geral, os documentos explicitam tendências para uma concepção de ID “inter-” e “trans-”. Assim como há tendências, também há a falta de clareza e flutuações, sugerindo que, talvez, para os próprios elaboradores dos documentos examinados a concepção de inclusão em que se baseiam era difusa, como, no geral, o é para os discursos do senso comum, havendo a necessidade de se repensar essas concepções nos documentos.
Error analysis of the pronunciation of English consonants
Authors: Hjøllum Elsa Í. , Mees Inger M.
Published: November 2022

We provide here a brief summary of the most significant errors of Faroese speakers in the production of English consonants, and advice on how these can be remedied. The analysis is based on audio recordings of six informants from Eysturoy in the north of the Faroes. Altogether, a total of 3,547 occurrences of sounds were analysed. Results show that Faroese speakers have problems with certain phonemic contrasts which are very similar to those facing many other non-native speakers of English. However, they also exhibit errors which are less usual worldwide (e.g. pre-aspiration of fortis stops). There are at the moment no textbooks for Faroese learners of English, nor any descriptions of their pronunciation difficulties; this paper is a first attempt at filling that gap.
Se faire INF – une construction causative
Authors: Frøland Sveberg Tore
Published: November 2022

Dans cet article, nous soutenons qu’il y a une différence nette entre Elle a été violée et Elle s’est fait violer. Bien que quelques linguistes aient proposé une lecture passive de la construction se faire INF, nous pensons qu’il est possible, et même le plus logique, de doter le sujet de cette construction d’une certaine responsabilité, aussi pour les cas où ce sujet est inanimé ou pour les cas où l’événement décrit est au détriment du sujet, comme dans la phrase ci-dessus. En effet, nous pensons qu’une certaine responsabilité est inhérente au sujet de la construction se faire INF, ce qui devrait inspirer la prudence à celui ou celle qui s’en sert.
Un pliego suelto con glosas de romances
Authors: Rovira i Cerdà Helena , Mahiques Climent Joan
Published: November 2022

Editamos y estudiamos las composiciones poéticas de un pliego suelto que forma parte de un volumen de la Biblioteca Comunale Augusta de Perugia catalogado bajo la signatura [I L 1402]. Aunque este impreso no indica ni la fecha ni el lugar ni el impresor, lo atribuimos a la tipografía valenciana de Joan Navarro hacia los años 1560-1561. Entre las cinco obras que transmite, destacan dos glosas de romances, una de Francisco de Argüello (“En la lid que es muy reñida”) y otra que, aunque comienza “Queriendo Pirro vengar”, en realidad se trata de una adaptación compuesta de dos estrofas iniciales hasta ahora desconocidas más cuatro estrofas de Villatoro (“Pues mis hados permitieron”).
A Tabatinga revisitada: a manutenção de um léxico de origem africana em Minas Gerais (MG-Brasil)
Authors: Taddoni Petter Margarida Maria
Published: November 2022

Este trabalho focaliza o léxico de origem banta presente na região de Tabatinga, localizada na cidade de Bom Despacho, em Minas Gerais. Essa localidade – do mesmo modo que o Cafundó, em São Paulo, e outras cidades mineiras (Patrocínio e Milho Verde) – conservou um conjunto de palavras de origem banta, pertencentes ao vocabulário comum, cujo uso ficou restrito à comunidade. Os resultados obtidos, comparados ao trabalho de Queiroz (1998 [1981]) revelaram manutenção de parte do léxico, mudança fonética e semântica bem como indicaram que a "língua" de Bom Despacho está assumindo a função de gíria de um grupo de falantes moradores da Tabatinga, região de origem do dialeto. A “gíria” ou “dialeto” da Tabatinga mantém-se porque seu uso está hoje associado à identidade do grupo, que não se caracteriza mais por ser negro ou africano, mas por ser habitante de uma região pobre e outrora discriminada. Ao retomar a pesquisa na região mineira objetivou-se explicar como se formou essa “língua” e por que ela se manteve até hoje. Esta pesquisa é parte do projeto-piloto “Levantamento etnolinguístico de comunidades afro-brasileiras: Minas Gerais e Pará”, que é parte do projeto Inventário da Diversidade Linguística Brasileira, promovido pelo IPHAN (Instituto do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional) e USP (Universidade de São Paulo).
Madame Bovary : une proposition de lecture plurielle
Authors: Zanini Mariza Pereira , Mascarenhas Paula Schild , Mozzillo Isabella , Machado Maristela Gonçalves Sousa
Published: November 2022

Sans avoir la prétention de proposer un modèle à suivre, nous tenterons de démontrer que les possibilités de lecture du texte littéraire en classe de français langue étrangère sont multiples et qu’elles répondent à des besoins incontournables dans l’appropriation d’une langue étrangère. Les approches proposées ici ont en commun l’objectif de former des lecteurs autonomes et sensibles aux particularités de la langue littéraire.

Pour ce faire, nous prenons appui sur nos compétences individuelles et sur nos vécus partagés en tant qu’enseignants formateurs de français dans un contexte lusophone. Nous présenterons d’abord des aspects théoriques de la lecture ainsi que la place du texte littéraire dans la formation du lecteur. Ceci puisque ce sont des éléments essentiels dans la formation des enseignants et puisque les textes littéraires sont inévitables pour le perfectionnement des compétences linguistico-culturelles. Notre but est de garantir l’accès à un processus menant à l’appréhension du sens dans le texte à partir d’une lecture commentée d’un extrait de Madame Bovary de Gustave Flaubert. Il y aura ensuite deux autres approches de ce même texte, l’une mettant en relief les aspects linguistiques et l’autre les aspects interculturels.
Das Sportwunder DDR aus der schwedischen Perspektive. Eine linguistische Diskursanalyse
Authors: Brylla Charlotta Seiler
Published: November 2022

So lange die Deutsche Demokratische Republik existierte, befand sie sich in einer ständigen Systemkonkurrenz mit der Bundesrepublik, weshalb der sogenannten Auslandsinformation oder Auslandspropaganda eine wichtige Rolle zukam. Auch nach der diplomatischen Anerkennung 1972 blieb Schweden ein Schwerpunktland für die Außenpolitik der DDR. Der Grund hierfür lag hauptsächlich in der wirtschaftlichen Stärke des Landes, aber auch in Schwedens internationaler Stellung, besonders wegen seiner Haltung in Friedens- und Abrüstungsfragen. Die Propagierung des Friedens sowie der Erfolge des Sozialismus waren in der DDR-Auslandsinformation zentrale Ziele. Für Letzteres spielten die einzigartigen Erfolge der DDR-SportlerInnen eine große Rolle.  Der Bereich Sport schien eine ideale Arena, die Überlegenheit des Sozialismus aufzuzeigen. Auch in Schweden wurde über das Sportwunder DDR berichtet und diskutiert. Wie waren diese Erfolge zu erklären?

Der Fokus des Artikels gilt den Konzeptualisierungen der DDR-Sporterfolge im öffentlichen Diskurs Schwedens. Mithilfe einer Analyse von Pressetexten sowie von Informations- und Reiseliteratur zur DDR in den 1970er und 80er Jahren wird der Frage nachgegangen, wie in Schweden über den DDR-Sport berichtet wurde und welches Image dadurch entstand. Der Beitrag orientiert sich theoretisch und methodisch an der linguistischen Kultur- und Diskursanalyse sowie der Diskurslinguistik und geht davon aus, dass eine Analyse des Sprachgebrauchs für die Untersuchung von politischen, historischen und sozio-kulturellen Phänomenen fruchtbar ist.

Die Analyse zeigt, dass die hervorragenden Leistungen der DDR-SportlerInnen in erster Linie durch strukturelle und ideologische Konzepte erklärt werden. Dabei übernimmt die DDR nicht selten eine Vorbildfunktion für Schweden, wobei die Instrumentalisierung des Sports für politische Zwecke durchaus auch problematisiert wird. Vor dem Hintergrund der Dopingrealität in der DDR ist es interessant zu konstatieren, dass explizite Dopingvorwürfe im Material nicht vorkommen; Dopinggerüchte hingegen werden mehrmals vehement zurückgewiesen.
Which Emily Dickinson in Translation?
Authors: Vinde Ann-Marie
Published: November 2022

“Which Emily Dickinson in Translation” discusses the choice of source text/s for translations of poems by Emily Dickinson into Swedish, mainly from the point of view of line division. Should translators use source texts with conventional layouts or opt for trying to reproduce also the less conventional ones found in Dickinson’s manuscripts as today shown on the Internet or in R.W. Franklin’s facsimile edition (1981), as poet Ann Jäderlund does in her 2012 translations? What are the consequences of choosing one or the other? Five poems from about 1860 to about 1884 in a number of different translations illustrate the discussion, which concludes that the former is to be preferred, for the sake of syntactical and metrical clarity.
Lernerautonomie: Vorstellungen und Einstellungen mehrsprachiger türkischer Lehramtsstudierender
Authors: Apeltauer Ernst , Şenyıldız Anastasia
Published: November 2022

Nach einer kritischen Auseinandersetzung mit dem Konzept der Lernerautononie und Hinweisen auf methodische Mängel bisheriger Untersuchungen wird über eine qualitative Untersuchung mehrsprachiger Lehramtstudierenden des Duetschen als Fremdsprache an einer türkischen Universität berichtet. Dargestellt und diskutiert werden Daten aus drei Eingangsinterviews und einem abschließenden Interview, das einige Wochen später durchgeführt wurde. Untersucht wird dabei, welche Vorstellungen die Studierendne von dem im Studium behandelten Autonomie-Begriff gespeichert haben und wie sich dieser Begriff (durch die Auseinandersetzung mit dem Thema in den Interviews und die eigenen Unterrichtserfahrungen während des Schulpraktikums) verändert. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die geäußerten Sichtweisen kulturell geprägt sind. Die Studierenden messen dem Konzept der Lerrnerautonomie eher wenig Bedeutung bei. Gleichwohl lassen sich bei den Befragten neben einigen positiven Veränderungen in den Lernerautonomie-Wissensbeständen auch Tendenzen zu mehr Eigenständigkeit (z. B. Selbststeuerungsversuche und bezogen darauf eigenständige Evaluationen von Lehrveranstaltungen) erkennen.
Mobilité et création littéraire multiculturelle
Authors: Simpore Karim
Published: November 2022

Il n’est d’aucune utilité de préciser que la panoplie des œuvres produites par J.M.G. Le Clézio, représente une fragmentation chaotique qui est la résultante d’une conglomération d’expériences faites de rencontres, d’exil, et de communion avec des peuples dominés, exploités, abandonnés et brutalisés.

Le contexte de la mobilité favorise l’émergence des tensions qui créent des terreaux fertiles pour les écrivains nomades à participer à l’éclosion de nouvelles esthétiques narratives influencées par des expériences personnelles. C’est à juste titre que Philippe Lejeune déclare : « Pour qu’il y ait autobiographie, […] il faut qu’il y ait identité de l’auteur, du narrateur et du personnage » (Lejeune 1996 : 15).

Cet article s’intéresse à l’isolation des nouvelles valeurs identitaires qui sont crées grâce à l’écriture migrante. Aussi, il examine les dynamiques contradictoires et complémentaires, au regard des théories abondantes sur la mobilité et l’écriture développées, entre autres, par Patrick Imbert, Fonkoua Romuald-Blaise, Helene Cixous et Alain Mabanckou.
La diferencia entre amor y deseo: un certamen poético barcelonés de 1584
Authors: Rovira Helena
Published: November 2022

Ms. B2470 of the Hispanic Society of America transmits a poetry contest held in Barcelona at the end of 1584, whose 34 compositions are all focused on a single theme: the difference between love and desire. The choice of a profane subject is a singular element, because most of the contests of the late sixteenth century are religious. It is a practically unknown contest containing poems mainly written in Spanish, but also some in Catalan, one in Latin and one in Italian. Among the participants, there are outstanding figures as Francesc Calça, Esteve de Corbera, Dionís Jeroni Jorba and four members of the family March of Montcortès, but there are also several poets hitherto unknown. Another remarkable aspect is an elegy on the death of the Valencian poet Gaspar Gil Polo inserted in the text, just before the judgment. This elegy brings new light on the date of death of the Diana enamorada’s author, who had to die before December 31, 1584. It also makes us consider the possibility that the author of the sonnet presented to this contest was not him but his son, also called Gaspar Gil Polo.
La réception de Marguerite Duras en Suède. La critique professionnelle et non-professionnelle
Authors: Aronsson Mattias
Published: November 2022

Dans cet article nous examinons la réception suédoise de l’œuvre de Marguerite Duras, en comparant la critique professionnelle et la critique non-professionnelle. Le corpus est constitué de vingt comptes rendus professionnels publiés dans la presse, et vingt comptes rendus rédigés par des amateurs et publiés sur des blogs et des sites web personnels.

La critique non-professionnelle des blogueurs représente un nouveau phénomène dans le paysage littéraire : une réception souvent subjective et sans prétentions intellectuelles, caractérisée par son ton personnel et parfois intime. Cette critique présente de nouvelles perspectives – celles des lecteurs ordinaires qui, avant la démocratisation de l’Internet, n’avaient pas accès au débat littéraire public. Les critiques amateurs de notre corpus sont en majorité des femmes. Elles rédigent des comptes rendus succincts qui traitent d’un grand nombre d’ouvrages durassiens et non seulement des publications les plus récentes.

D’un point de vue commercial, les avis formulés on-line par ces blogueurs amateurs deviennent tout aussi importants que ceux qui sont exprimés par les critiques professionnels dans la presse traditionnelle. Il s’agit là d’un aspect de la culture dite « de convergence » (Jenkins 2006) et « de participation » (Jenkins et al. 2015) qui est la nôtre.
From comparative literature to the study of mediators
Authors: Cedergren Mickaëlle , Schwartz Cecilia
Published: November 2022

Introduction to this special issue of Moderna språk.

This special issue of Moderna Språk contains articles on Swedish mediators who have  introduced, translated and reviewed literary texts from the Romance languages. More specifically, the contributions are the outcome of the symposium ”Litteraturförmedlare i Sverige från 1945 till våra dagar” (’Literary mediators in Sweden from 1945 until today’) which took place at Stockholm University 11–12 June 2015.
Michel del Castillo’s Works in Sweden and Spain: Translation and Reception
Authors: Lindberg Svante
Published: November 2022

In this study the translations and the reception in Sweden and Spain of the works of the French language author of Spanish origin, Michel del Castillo, are examined in the light of two concepts in the sociology of literature: consecration and legitimization. Consecration refers to the status accorded to an author by means of acts of recognition (literary prizes, etc.) while legitimization refers to the active part played by an author in the literary debate in a certain society. Whereas the first is a single, irrevocable act, the second is of longer duration but is subject to change. The books published in Michel del Castillo's early career (the late nineteen fifties and early sixties) made him a legitimized author in Sweden at that time. In Spain he did not become a legitimized author until the early years of the new millennium, when his subject matter coincided with the topics addressed in many other Spanish novels written at that time.
Réalisme magique ou fantastique ? - Stratégies narratives dans la réappropriation des traumatismes historiques
Authors: Lutas Liviu
Published: November 2022

This essay starts with a theoretical discussion about the differences and similarities between Magical Realism and the Fantastic, especially concerning the possibility to apply the two concepts to the writing about the past, in particular a past marked by trauma. On the basis of this thoretical introduction, I analyze two theoretical works written by two francophone authors who have both won the prestigious Goncourt prize: Biblique des derniers gestes by Patrick Chamoiseau (2002) and Trois femmes puissantes by Marie NDiaye (2009). The two works appear as original ways to appropiate a traumatic, deeply hidden past, using a style which can be seen as close to magical realism or to the fantastic.
History, Art and Shame in von Donnersmarck’s The Lives of Others
Authors: Löfgren Hans
Published: November 2022

Commentary on the successful directing and scriptwriting debut of Florian von Donnersmarck, The Lives of Others, tends to divide into those faulting the film for its lack of historical accuracy and those praising its artistry and conciliatory symbolic function after the reunification of the GDR and BRD. This essay argues that even when we grant the film’s artistic premise that music can convert the socialist revolutionary into a peaceful liberal, suspending the demand for realism, the politics intrinsic to the film still leads to a problematic conclusion. The stern Stasi officer in charge of the surveillance of a playwright and his actress partner comes to play the part of a selfless savior, while the victimized actress becomes a betrayer. Her shame however, is not shared by the playwright, Dreyman, and the Stasi officer, Wiesler, who never meet eye to eye but instead become linked in a mutual gratitude centering on the book dedicated to Wiesler, written years later when Dreyman learns of the other’s having  subversively  protected him from imprisonment. Despite superb acting and directing, dependence on such tenuous character development makes the harmonious conclusion of the film ring hollow and implies the need for more serious challenges to German reunification.
El ingreso del absurdo al campo cultural rioplatense a través de tres revistas periódicas dirigidas por Abelardo Castillo
Authors: Rimoldi Lucas
Published: November 2022

Since the late 1950s, the Argentine writer Abelardo Castillo has published the cultural magazines El Grillo de Papel (1959-1960), El Escarabajo de Oro (1961-1974) and El Ornitorrinco (1977-1986). Under Sartre's notorious influence, their pages framed the theater in philosophical, sociological, and political discussions. This study of critical reception shows different ways in which these publications intervened accompanying the irruption of European absurdity in the Río de la Plata cultural field: from the beginning in the transdisciplinary and experimental El Grillo ..., to the interest in avant-garde expressions and the problems they present in front of the models of traditional representation, deployed in El Escarabajo ... This trail inscribes traces of a genealogy of the independent theater, as well as episodes of the debate on the social function of theater.