bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Gerak Tari Galombang di Sanggar Sumarak Alam Minangkabau
Authors: Dea Fitri Yeni  , Darmawati Darmawati
Published: August 2024

This research aims to describe and know in depth about the Galombang Dance Movement at the Sumarak Alam Minangkabau Studio. This type of research is qualitative research with a descriptive method. The research instrument is the researcher himself and is assisted by supporting instruments such as stationery and cameras. Data were collected through literature studies, observations, interviews and documentation. The steps of analyzing data are identifying data, describing data, classifying data, analyzing data and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that the galombang dance can be seen from the aspect of space, time, and energy. The galombang dance has several spatial elements, namely, in each movement of the galombang dance the dancer uses a dominant line that is straight in shape in the entire movement which gives the impression of calm and balance. The dominant volume is found in large and medium wave dance movements. The dominant facing directions are front, right diagonal and left diagonal. The level contained in the galombang dance movements is low and medium level, because many movements use pitunggua with the focus of the dominant head gaze forward and downward focusing on the direction of the hands. The time aspect in this galombang dance is dominated by using medium and fast tempos where fast movements describe the strength and enthusiasm of the community in carrying out daily life activities in carrying out farming activities. A rhythm that repeats from start to finish (repetitive) has an impression of regularity and balance that gives a consistent impression to each movement. The energy aspect of the galombang dance in intensity is moderate and strong in each movement, with dance movements that are performed repeatedly. The intensity is weak only in the initial movement, while for pressure (accent) there are in several movements such as the playboy movement, the sambah movement, the maagiah kaba movement, the closing movement. In addition, there are also some movements that are not too strong and not weak, namely moderate. The quality used is predominantly medium because in motion it follows the code of the sound of gandang, the energy expended is continuously moving with energy that is getting more and more up, so that the galombang dance seems excited and makes the movements in the galombang dance come alive.
The Role of Student Affairs in Promoting Student Success and Retention
Authors: Sabodogo John Johnson
Published: August 2024

Purpose: Universities place a high priority on student success, yet data shows that one-third of students drop out of postsecondary education without receiving a diploma. While some research suggests that student affairs activities and programs have an effect on college achievement, others suggest that additional unknown factors may be at play. In this study, the general aim is to determine the roles of student affairs and its relationship on student retention and success.
Methodology: The researchers used quantitative techniques with descriptive-correlational study design to reach these aims and objectives. Simple random sampling was used in order to select individuals who participated in the study. A total of 60 respondents were selected and were given a researcher-made questionnaire that contains the demographic profile of the respondents, level of satisfaction on the roles of student affairs and their level of student success and retention.
Findings: Student affairs activities and programs helped students succeed and stay enrolled. Student success and retention were found to be higher for those who actively participated in student affairs activities. Additionally, the students' suggestions for the roles of student affairs included providing accessible and secure residential options for students, psychosocial and mental health programs, career opportunities, physical fitness opportunities, and opportunities to develop and enhance talents, abilities, and values for appreciating, promoting, and conserving national culture and multi-cultural heritage, as well as providing accessible health services like online medical.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: The researcher then recommended that students should be encouraged to participate in student affairs and programs. Also, increase student affairs efforts to reach students about the services, programs and activities and student affairs should focus on activities that improve the motivation and engagement of the students towards learning and their surroundings. Moreover, develop programs and activities that will enable students to have confidence in subject areas, especially on student retention. Lastly, for future researchers, it is recommended to make use qualitative observations in studying the variable for this study.
Flora Brasileira: Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional Aliada a Preservação da Biodiversidade
Authors: Simonetto do Nascimento Aline , Ferreira dos Santos Laiz , De Oliveira Albuquerque Souza Marcia Luiza , Monteiro Nunes Rangel Joyce , Cilene Tabai Katia
Published: August 2024

O atual sistema alimentar está impactando negativamente o meio ambiente e, por mais contraditório que isso seja, a saúde das pessoas. A indústria de ultraprocessados e a demanda por alimentos agropecuários está contribuindo com o aumento de doenças e com a perda de biodiversidade no Brasil, as fronteiras agropecuárias seguem avançando sobre os biomas brasileiros. Enquanto priorizamos alguns poucos alimentos, estamos perdendo uma imensa riqueza de diversidade nutricional que são os alimentos das próprias florestas. Hoje esses alimentos recebem o nome de plantas alimentícias não convencionais, por não serem comumente utilizadas. Ao notarmos a importância desses alimentos para a segurança alimentar e nutricional, para a geração de renda, e para a conservação da biodiversidade, desmatar para colocarmos monoculturas de alguns poucos alimentos fará ainda menos sentido. Os respondentes deste estudo demonstraram conhecimento nas questões ambientais envolvendo a grande cadeia alimentar brasileira, mas não sobre os alimentos oriundos das florestas. O que demonstra que são necessárias pesquisas, divulgação e  políticas públicas que incentivem a coleta, produção e consumo desses alimentos. Sempre com foco na preservação da biodiversidade, retirando somente o que não for impactar a fauna e flora locais.
Palavras-Chave: PANC; Alimentação; Preservação; Biodiversidade; Mudanças climáticas.
The formation of the Bosnian identity 69
Authors: Krapiva V. E.
Published: August 2024

The article analyzes the features of the peace treaty that affect the formation of a common identity. The peace treaty has a limited impact on postconflict settlement and requires taking into account the interests of all warring parties. External influence plays a destructive role in the search for compromises.
Effectiveness of English Teaching Materials Based on the HOTS Integrated Hypertext Model on Students' Learning Outcomes
Authors: Munawaroh Tatu , Ruhiat Yayat , Juniardi Yudi
Published: August 2024

An innovative approach to lesson planning incorporates the high order thinking skill (HOTS) model of learning with a strategy for identifying students' challenging words through hypertext. This study primarily evaluates the effectiveness of English language teaching materials utilising the hypertext integrated HOTS model on student learning outcomes. This study used a pre-test-posttest group design in its research technique, by involving  80 Class X pupils for the school year 2023/2024. Researchers utilised the snowball sampling approach to establish the necessary sample size. The students were assigned to Group A (experimental) and Group B (control). Subsequently, pupils take a pretest to identify any discrepancies between their knowledge levels. The research findings indicate that the observed T value is 8.313 and the significance value is below 0.05. Thus, it can be inferred that incorporating HOTS-based English teaching materials with the hypertext paradigm is effective in improving student learning results. This study is significant as it can enhance proficiency in the English language, particularly by emphasising the teacher's influence on the efficacy of HOTS-based English language teaching materials integrated with the hypertext model on student learning outcomes in English language acquisition.
Hubungan Pelaksanaan Program Gerakan Literasi Sekolah dengan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Indonesia Siswa
Authors: Dinita Riska Putri , Mukhlis Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan variabel program literasi secara parsial dengan Hasil Belajar siswa. Permasalahan penelitian ini yaitu menurunnya Hasil Belajar Bahasa Indonesia siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Hal ini tidak selaras dengan salah satunya tujuan Gerakan Literasi Sekolah, yakni meningkatkan Hasil Belajar siswa. Penelitian ini mempergunakan metode kuantitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini yakni keseluruhan siswa kelas X dengan jumlah 101 siswa. Teknik penghimpunan data mempergunakan Angket, Uji validitas penelitian ini mempergunakan korelasi product moment Pearson dan uji reliabilitas mempergunakan teknik analisis formulasi alpha crumbach's. Uji kolmogrov smirnov dan uji linieritas dipergunakan sebagai teknik analisa data uji normalitas, dengan tujuan untuk membuktikan apakah antar variabel berhubungan linier. Data penelitian ini dianalisa mempergunakan korelasi product moment. Sebagaimana hasil uji T pada siswa, diperoleh thitung 8.642 > ttabel 1.660, oleh karenanya Ha (hipotesis alternatif) diterima, sementara Ho (hipotesis nol) ditolak. Sehingga, didapatkan bahwa antara gerakan literasi sekolah dengan Hasil Belajar siswa mempunyai hubungan.
Implementasi Asesmen Diagnostik dalam Kurikulum Merdeka di SMAN 1 Kabun
Authors: Siburian Desi Arni Natalina Br , Mukhlis Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Peranan penting guru dalam merencanakan Asesmen yang baik agar dapat di berikan kepada peserta didik untuk mengukur kemempuan dasarnya, pelaksanaan Asesmen, serta hasil dan evaluasi/tindak lanjut kepada peserta didik setelah melakukan Asesmen Diagnostik. Hal apa saja  yang dilakukan guru untuk menghasilkan Asesmen yang baik serta hambatan dan kendala yang dialami selama menyusun dan melaksanakan Asesmen Diagnostik ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah teknik wawancara dan dokumentasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana persiapan yang dilakukan pendidik untuk menerapkan dan melaksanakan Asesmen Diagnostik di sekolah dari tahap penyusunan, pelaksanaan hingga hasil evaluasi dan tindak lanjut yang dilakukan serta mengetahui kelemahan dan kelebihan masing-masing peserta didik. Manfaat penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang Implementasi Asesmen Diagnostik di SMA N 1 Kabun. Mengetahui apa saja kendala yang dialami selama pelaksanaan Asesmen Diagnostik di SMA N 1 Kabun. Setelah mengetahuinya maka pendidik akan dengan mudah menentukan model pembelajaran yang akan dilakukan pada peserta didik. Dari hasil penelitian ini Asesmen Diagnostik dalam Kurikulum Merdeka di SMA N 1 Kabun sangat membantu guru dalam mengajar, dan membuat para  peserta didik mengetahui dan dapat mengukur kemampuan dasar diri sendiri, dan peserta didik juga menjadi lebih aktif dan antusias dalam belajar. Meskipun para guru memiliki berbagai hambatan dan kendala dalam melaksanakan Asesmen Diagnostik ini, tetapi sejauh ini pelaksanaan nya sudah cukup baik  dan menunjukkan hasil yang maksimal.
Systematic Literature Review (SLR): Implementation of the School Literacy Movement (GLS) Programme on Critical Thinking in Primary School Indonesian Learning Outcomes
Authors: Pertiwi Gadis Niyanti , Juansah Dase Erwin
Published: August 2024

Reading literacy is not just about being able to spell or read, but it is also a very important skill in learning and everyday life. By having this ability, a person can understand and then be able to obtain information more effectively, develop knowledge, and understand other people's perspectives and experiences that can enrich their thinking and broaden their scientific horizons. This research on the implementation of the GLS programme aims to conduct a literature review on the implementation of the School Literacy Movement (GLS) programme in primary schools. In this study, researchers referred to articles or journals using the keyword ‘School Literacy Movement’ in the Google Scholar database. This research was conducted with stages, starting from article collection, article reduction, presentation, and discussion. This article is the result of an analysis based on the literature on the subject being discussed. The research method used in this study is the SLR (Systematic Literature Review) method. The findings of the SLR study which analysed 15 articles showed that the School Literacy Movement must start early, starting from habituation development, and implementation, and the role of parents should not be ignored in the implementation of this GLS.
Implementasi Gaya Kepemimpinan Demokratis Kepala Sekolah untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru di SMA Negeri 1 Wonogiri
Authors: Robani Ridho , Mustofa Triono Ali
Published: August 2024

Kepemimpinan menjadi kunci untuk keberhasilan pendidikan. Kepala sekolah dengan kepemimpinan yang tepat dapat mengantarkan sekolah ke arah peningkatan pelayanan dan kualitas serta meningkatkan kinerja guru dalam bekerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini tidak lain adalah untuk mengidentifikasi gaya kepemimpinan demokratis yang digunakan oleh kepala SMA Negeri 1 Wonogiri dalam meningkatkan kinerja atau kompetensi para guru dalam mengajar. Kinerja guru adalah hasil dan pencapaian guru dalam memberikan pembelajaran yang baik kepada siswa mereka, dan salah satu komponen yang menentukan kinerja sekolah itu sendiri. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, prosesnya yaitu dengan data dikumpulkan melalui metode wawancara dan reviu beberapa jurnal. Sebagai hasil dari penelitian, Kepala SMA Negeri 1 Wonogiri menggunakan gaya kepemimpinan demokratis yang mampu mempererat dan menjaga ikatan antara kepala sekolah dengan para guru dan dapat menyelesaikan sebuah masalah bersama serta Kepala Sekolah memberikan kebebasan bagi guru untuk mengembangkan kemampuannya dalam berbagai kegiatan untuk meningkatkan kinerja guru di SMA Negeri 1 Wonogiri. Data selanjutnya ditemukan bahwa produktivitas atau kinerja guru di SMA Negeri 1 Wonogiri terbilang sudah baik. Ada 2 cara menilai kinerja guru di SMA Negeri 1 Wonogiri, yaitu menggunakan platform merdeka belajar dan e-kinerja dari BKN.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament untuk Meningkatkan Kecerdasan Interpersonal Siswa Kelas IV pada Mata Pelajaran IPAS
Authors: Safinatunnajah Safinatunnajah , Supriansyah Supriansyah
Published: August 2024

Jika suatu bangsa ingin maju dan sejahtera maka pendidikan merupakan suatu keharusan. Karena tingkat pendidikan suatu negara merupakan proksi yang baik untuk pembangunan secara keseluruhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana siswa kelas empat dapat memperoleh manfaat dari peningkatan kecerdasan interpersonal mereka melalui penggunaan paradigma pembelajaran teams game tournament. Metode yang digunakan yaitu penelitian tindakan kelas yang  digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengawasan, dan refleksi merupakan empat pilar desain intervensi tindakan. Catatan lapangan, dokumentasi, survei, dan observasi merupakan metode pengumpulan data. Alat penelitian untuk kecerdasan interpersonal siswa dan langkah-langkah untuk mengevaluasi aktivitas guru dan siswa termasuk di antara kumpulan data yang dinilai oleh peneliti menggunakan metode analisis data. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kecerdasan interpersonal siswa meningkat secara substansial dengan penerapan paradigma TGT. Data diperiksa dan dipahami dalam setiap siklus melalui penggunaan grafik dan tabel yang menampilkan keseluruhan hasil dan persentase untuk siklus tersebut. Apabila persentase hasil instrumen lembar observasi guru dan siswa dalam menggunakan model TGT pada pembelajaran IPAS mencapai minimal 80% dan 80% dari jumlah siswa memperoleh skor angket kecerdasan interpersonal 70 atau lebih, maka penelitian dianggap berhasil.  Berdasarkan temuan analisis data, yang menunjukkan peningkatan proporsi kecerdasan interpersonal siswa dan guru serta langkah-langkah pemantauan yang dilakukan, indikator keberhasilan tujuan yang diantisipasi terpenuhi pada siklus 2. Maka dari itu, Siswa kelas IV SDN Tugu Utara 17 Pagi mempunyai banyak ruang untuk mengembangkan kecerdasan interpersonalnya dengan bantuan pendekatan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TGT.
Pengembangan Media Interaktif Berbasis Canva pada Materi Pecahan dalam Meningkatkan Numerasi Matematika di SD
Authors: Rahmawati Aulia , Nurafni Nurafni
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan media berbasis aplikasi canva dalam pembelajaran interaktif yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan matematika numerasi pada peserta didik kelas V dengan cara yang valid dan efektif. Metode yang dimanfaatkan ialah Research and Development (RnD) model ADDIE yang berisi 5 cara meliputi analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. Pendekatan ini menggabungkan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data kualitatif didapat saat wawancara dengan ahli materi dan ahli media, lalu data kuantitatif didapat saat validasi ahli materi, validasi ahli media, dan angket peserta didik kelas V dengan jumlah 31 orang agar menetukan kelayakan media. Perolehan validasi ahli materi yang rata-ratanya 93% pada “sangat layak” perolehan validasi ahli media yang rata-ratanya 90% pada “sangat layak” dan angket peserta didik mendapatkan rata-ratanya 89,5% pada “sangat layak”. Adapun Uji keefektifan didapatkan dari uji n-gain, perolehan uji rata-rata persentase n-gain pretest dan posttest diperoleh hasil 63,16% dapat dikategori “cukup efektif”. Kesimpulan di penelitian ini ialah pemanfaatan media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis canva sangat layak dan efektif saat meningkatkan kemampuan numerasi matematika peserta didik, lalu bisa dipakai menjadi rujukan belajar.
Causes of acquired isolated neutropenia in adulthood: a single center study
Authors: Keklik Muzaffer , Mert Yüce Mürüvvet , Akyol Gülşah , Mandacı Şanlı Neslihan , Çelik Serhat , Eser Bülent
Published: August 2024

Aims: Neutropenia, associated with several hereditary and acquired causes, is detected in a significant portion of patients presenting to the hematology outpatient clinic today. We conducted this study since we failed to find any Turkish publication on acquired isolated neutropenia in adults.
Methods: This retrospective study examined data belonging to patients aged 18 years and older who applied to the adult hematology outpatient clinic whose absolute neutrophil count (ANC) was below the normal reference values (? 1.5 x 109/L).
Results: 103 adult patients, 93 women and 10 men, were included in the study. Our study detected the cause of acquired isolated neutropenia as chronic idiopathic neutropenia (CINA) in 39.8% (n=41) of patients, autoimmune diseases in 18.4% (n=19), drugs in 14.6% (n=15), folate deficiency in 13.6% (n=14), infection in 9.7% (n=10), and hematological malignancy in 2.9% (n=3) and cyclic neutropenia in 1% (n=1). 92 patients (89.3%) were found to display mild neutropenia while 9 (8.7%) displayed moderate neutropenia and 2 (2%) displayed severe neutropenia. Interestingly, folate deficiency was detected in 6 of 9 (66.7%) moderately neutropenic patients.
Conclusion: In our study, CINA was determined as the most common cause of acquired isolated neutropenia in adults, while autoimmune neutropenia was the second most common. In addition, the detection of folate deficiency in 6 of 9 patients (66.7%) with moderate neutropenia and the fact that these patients were in the advanced age group [mean 68 (range 62-81)] was a major finding of the study.
Follow-up of patients given isoniazid prophylaxis in multiple myeloma patients underwent autologous stem cell transplantation
Authors: Akyol Gülşah , Keklik Muzaffer , Kaynar Leylagül , Ünal Ali
Published: August 2024

Aims: With the developments in recent years, multiple myeloma (MM) a plasma cell discrazy has become a disease whose life expectancy is expressed in 10 years. Stem cell transplantation still maintains its place in this disease and post-transplant prophylaxis is important. One of these is antituberculosis prophylaxis. We wanted to introduce this barren subject.
Methods: A retrospective screening of patients with MM who were started on isoniazid (INH) prophylaxis and underwent autologous stem cell transplantation was planned.
Results: Antituberculosis prophylaxis was given to 25 patients (6.5%) out of 380 MM transplant patients. PPD skin test was positive in 20 of the patients who were given INH prophylaxis. 15 patients had pulmonary findings compatible with latent tuberculosis infection. Ten patients had both. No patients progressed to active tuberculosis. There was no difference between those who used INH/not in terms of obtaining CR or VGPR and other responses (p=0.220). And there was no survival difference between INH users and others.
Conclusion: Follow-up of patients receiving INH prophylaxis is also important. Histopathological findings obtained with autopsy of myeloma patients who died with pneumonia after autologous transplantation with INH prophylaxis will answer the question of whether it was tuberculosis.
BIẾN CHỨNG VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN CỦA NHỒI MÁU NÃO CẤP ĐIỀU TRỊ BẰNG THUỐC TIÊU SỢI HUYẾT TẠI TRUNG TÂM THẦN KINH, BỆNH VIỆN BẠCH MAI
Authors: Đào Xuân Lương , Võ Hồng Khôi , Pham Xuân Thắng , Trần Thu Thảo , Nguyễn Đình Hà
Published: August 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả biến chứng và một số yếu tố liên quan của nhồi máu não cấp điều trị Alteplase tĩnh mạch liều 0,9mg/kg. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 40 người bệnh được chẩn đoán nhồi máu não cấp điều trị bằng tiêu sợi huyết tại Trung tâm thần kinh, Bệnh viện Bạch Mai từ tháng 01/2023 đến tháng 05/2024. Kết quả: Người bệnh nam giới chiếm tỷ lệ 67,5%. tuổi trung bình là 64,6 ± 10,0 tuổi. Bệnh lý kèm theo là tăng huyết áp (65,0%), đái tháo đường type 2 (20,0%), rối loạn mỡ máu (7,5%), tiền sử nhồi máu não (10,0%). Tỷ lệ biến chứng chảy máu chiếm 22,5%. Các biến chứng khác: Phù não có triệu chứng (5,0%), suy tim cấp (5,0%), viêm phổi (7,5%). Có 1 người bệnh quá mẫn với Alteplase (2,5%). Yếu tố liên quan đến biến chứng chảy máu: tiền sử đái tháo đường type 2 và huyết áp tâm thu ≥140 mmHg (p<0,05). Kết luận: Biến chứng lo ngại nhất khi điều trị thuốc tiêu huyết khối Alteplase đường tĩnh mạch ở người bệnh nhồi máu não cấp là chảy máu trong sọ.
Percepção socioambiental sobre a pandemia e o isolamento social em 2020, Mossoró-RN, Brasil
Authors: Santos Enaira Liany Bezerra Bezerra dos , Silva Karinny Alves da , Varela Yara Cristina da Silva , Silva Roseano Medeiros da , Rosado Anne Katherine de Holanda Bezerra
Published: August 2024

O mundo vivenciou, de março de 2020 a maio de 2023, um momento de pandemia causada pelo novo coronavírus. A pandemia afetou intensamente as pessoas mais vulneráveis e mostrou o despreparo global frente a essa crise de saúde pública. O contexto social e o comportamento das pessoas tornaram-se uma peça-chave para o enfrentamento e diminuição do contágio, além disso, esse cenário causou impactos ambientais ainda imensuráveis. Dessa forma, o presente trabalho se propôs a realizar uma análise da percepção socioambiental de moradores da cidade de Mossoró, estado do Rio Grande do Norte, sobre a pandemia e o isolamento social. A metodologia contemplou a aplicação de um questionário com 18 perguntas a partir do uso do Google Forms, que foi divulgado em redes sociais e permaneceu aberto entre os dias 07 e 17 de abril de 2020. O questionário alcançou uma quantidade de 307 pessoas e os resultados foram submetidos a análise no software Excel, onde também foram produzidos gráficos. Foi evidenciada a crença majoritária dos entrevistados nas medidas de isolamento social, assim como identificou-se como principal impacto na vida destes os financeiros e de convivência social e familiar. A maioria dos participantes também acreditam que as ações humanas foram responsáveis por desencadear esta crise, demonstrando a necessidade de repensar essa relação entre sociedade e ambiente. Estudos de percepção tendem a evidenciar os pontos relevantes e como as pessoas passaram por esse momento, além de abrir espaço para análise das medidas necessárias para superação de crises sanitárias.
PENDIDIKAN SENI BERBASIS TRADISI LISAN DAN RESISDENSI DI DESA TIPANG: SENIMAN BERMASYARAKAT
Authors: Rajagukguk Denata , Silalahi Wolter Parlindungan , Hutagalung Bambang TJ
Published: August 2024

Seniman Bermasyarakat merupakan salah satu bentuk pendidikan seni yang disajikan diluar kelas belajar sekolah-sekolah. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Desa Tipang, kecamatan Baktiraja, kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan, provinsi Sumatera Utara, Indonesia. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa tujuan dari kegiatan seniman bermasyarakat dapat mengangkat kesenian sebagai budaya lokal dapat berkembang dan berakar melalui pendidikan seni berbasis tradisi lisan dan residensi. Sasaran yang dipilih tentunya berfokus kepada kaum muda dan anak-anak sebagai generasi penerus bangsa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu wawancara mendalam dan partisipasi langsung, kedua metode ini memungkinkan peneliti menggali informasi secara mendalam dan memperoleh wawasan langsung di lapangan, yang tidak hanya berdasarkan laporan lisan tetapi juga observasi dan partisipasi langsung. Konsep residensi seniman dan tradisi lisan, secara teknis, seniman yang diberangkatkan menuju desa memberikan sebuah pelatihan dan lokakarya kepada pemuda-pemudi desa. Sebelum dilaksanakan proses pelatihan, dihari-hari sebelumnya ada sebuah rangkaian diskusi dan berbagi pengalaman dengan pelaku seni yang hidup di daerah tempatan. Berdiskusi dan berbagi terhadap pelaku seni didaulat sebagai transformasi ide, gagasan dan pengetahuan yang dimiliki.
Pengaruh Kemampuan Metakognisi terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas X SMA Hang Tuah Makassar
Authors: Syamsuriyawati Syamsuriyawati , Khaerani Khaerani , Setyawan Dedy
Published: August 2024

Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian ex-post facto yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemampuan metakognisi terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas X SMA Hang Tuah Makassar. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua siswa kelas X SMA Hang tuah Makassar yang berjumlah 100 orang dan sampelnya sebanyak 35 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah Simple Random Sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah angket kemampuan metakognisi dan tes hasil belajar matematika. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial dengan pengujian hipotesis penelitian menggunakan analisis Regresi Linier Sederhana. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif, untuk kemampuan metakognisi diperoleh nilai rata-rata 47,23 berada pada kategori sedang dari 35 sampel diperoleh nilai terendah 31, nilai tertinggi 60, dan untuk hasil belajar matematika diperoleh nilai rata-rata 72.97 berada pada kategori sedang dari 35 sampel diperoleh nilai terendah 59 dan nilai tertinggi 89. Adapun hasil analisis statistik inferensial (Regresi Linear Sederhana) diperoleh Sig < α (0,016 < 0,05). Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan metakognisi berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa.
HUBUNGAN MISTIS DAN SAINS DALAM KITAB SUCI AGAMA HINDU (WEDA)
Authors: SUARTIKA I WAYAN
Published: August 2024

Mystical knowledge and science in social life are very turning. Vedas which are the oldest holy books offer a certain picture of science. Until now there is no appropriate agreement when the Veda is found, but what is surprising is that in the scriptures Veda explains many expertise whose truth can be determined scientifically. Current science knowledge which is basically considered people in the early 19th century, is said to be explained in the Vedas. The maximum of what is found in the Vedas is no longer observed in modern technology today, but is explained very logically and can be found that science is currently leading in these directions. This scientific article now does not describe overall about the science contained in the Vedas, but the most effective shows something very small from something big in the Vedas. This article uses information evaluation techniques through combining several reference resources from articles, journals, and other scientific articles.
ABSTRAKPengetahuan mistis dan sains dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat sangatlah berbalik. Veda yang merupakan kitab suci tertua menawarkan gambaran sains tertentu. Sampai sekarang tidak ada kesepakatan yang tepat ketika Veda ditemukan, namun yang mengejutkan adalah bahwa dalam tulisan suci Veda menjelaskan banyak keahlian yang kebenarannya dapat ditetapkan secara ilmiah. Pengetahuan sains saat ini yang pada dasarnya dianggap orang-orang yang berada di dalam awal abad ke-19, konon dijelaskan dalam Veda. Maksimal dari apa yang ditemukan di dalam Veda bahkan tidak lagi diamati dalam teknologi modern saat ini, tetapi dijelaskan dengan sangat logis dan dapat ditemukan bahwa sains saat ini memimpin ke arah-arah itu. Artikel ilmiah ini sekarang tidak menggambarkan secara keseluruhan tentang ilmu pengetahuan yang terkandung dalam Veda, namun yang paling efektif menunjukkan sesuatu yang sangat kecil dari sesuatu yang besar di dalam Veda. Artikel ini menggunakan teknik evaluasi informasi melalui menggabungkan beberapa sumber daya referensi dari artikel, jurnal, dan artikel ilmiah lainnya.
PERANAN GURU AGAMA HINDU DALAM MENINGKATKAN SRADHA DAN BHAKTI SISWA SMP NEGERI 2 SUKA MAJU
Authors: DEWI I GUSTI AGUNG AYU KENCANA
Published: August 2024

The world of education is experiencing polemics due to the rapid development of technology. Some parents said that their children rarely prayed. Educational problems emerge one by one amidst the impact of advanced technology. The problem is that teachers and educational staff must try to work to restore the sradha and devotion of students, both teachers and educational staff in public and private school institutions. During the learning process at school, not all teachers are able to instill sradha and bhakti in students directly. This is a crucial problem for schools in increasing the sradha and devotion of students, especially Suka Maju State Middle School students. To overcome this problem, Hindu religious teachers take the role of increasing students' sradha and bhakti. The results of this research show that Hindu religious teachers play an effective role in increasing the sradha and bhakti students of Suka Maju State Middle School. It can be seen that after being given guidance containing Hindu religious material within a certain time limit, students' daily activities at home show an increase in Sradha and Bhakti, such as praying before eating or carrying out the Tri Sandhya Puja.
ABSTRAKDunia pendidikan mengalami polemik karena derasnya perkembangan teknologi. Beberapa orang tua menceriterakan kalua anak-anak mereka sangat jarang melakukan persembahyangan. Permasalahan pendidikanpun muncul satu persatu ditengah hantaman teknologi yang maju. Permasalahan guru dan tenaga kependidikan harus berusaha bekerja untuk mengembalikan sradha dan bhakti siswa baik halnya guru dan tenaga kependidikan yang ada pada instansi  sekolah Negeri maupun Swasta. Selama proses belajar di sekolah, tidak semua Guru mampu menanamkan sradha dan bhakti siswa secara langsung. Ini menjadi sebuah masalah yang krusial bagi sekolah di dalam meningkatkan sradha dan bhakti siswa khususnya Siswa SMP Negeri 2 Sukamaju. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut maka guru agama Hindu yang mengambil peran untuk meningkatkan sradha dan bhakti siswa. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa guru Agama Hindu berperan efektif di dalam meningkatkan sradha dan bhakti Siswa SMP Negeri 2 Sukamaju. Hal ini terlihat bahwa setelah diberikan bimbingan yang berisikan materi agama Hindu dalam batas waktu tertentu maka di dalam aktivitas siswa sehari-hari di rumah menunjukkan adanya peningkatan Sradha dan Bhakti seperti berdoa sebelum makan maupun melaksanakan Puja Tri Sandhya.
IMPACTO DA EXPOSIÇÃO À LUZ AZUL NA QUALIDADE DO SONO EM CRIANÇAS: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Kunsch Klaus Helmer , Costa Thayna Peres , Souza Filho João Marinho de , Macêdo Juan Carlos de Moura , Alcântara Antônio Lucas Ferreira , Nascimento Rochelle Andrade Feitosa do , Lourenço Gislayne Fontenele Albuquerque , Albuquerque Francisco Geyson Fontenele , Veloso Hanne Lise Silva , Dantas Kaylla Gabryelle Braga
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A exposição à luz azul, emitida por dispositivos eletrônicos, tem sido associada a efeitos negativos na qualidade do sono em crianças, comprometendo o desenvolvimento cognitivo, emocional e comportamental. A supressão da melatonina causada por essa luz pode atrasar o início do sono e diminuir sua qualidade, gerando preocupações significativas na era digital. Objetivo:Esta revisão bibliográfica busca sintetizar o conhecimento atual sobre o impacto da exposição à luz azul na qualidade do sono em crianças.  Métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura publicada entre 2009 e 2024, utilizando as bases de dados PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus e Google Scholar. Foram incluídos estudos originais e revisões que abordassem os efeitos da luz azul na qualidade do sono em crianças, totalizando 20 estudos relevantes para a análise detalhada. Resultados e Discussão: A revisão mostrou que a luz azul suprime significativamente a produção de melatonina, levando a um sono fragmentado e de menor duração. Esses efeitos comprometem o desempenho cognitivo e emocional das crianças, além de aumentar os riscos de distúrbios de saúde mental. Intervenções sugeridas incluem a limitação do uso de dispositivos eletrônicos antes de dormir, a criação de rotinas consistentes de sono e a educação dos pais sobre os riscos da exposição à luz azul. Conclusão: Esta revisão reforça a necessidade de estratégias práticas e educativas para mitigar os efeitos da luz azul na qualidade do sono infantil, promovendo um desenvolvimento saudável em um mundo cada vez mais digital.
Alceste à bicyclette in Molièrova melanholična komedija – pomladitev ali pokop?
Authors: Čale Feldman Lada
Published: August 2024

V članku obravnavam film Philippa Le Guaya Alceste à bicyclette (2013) z vidika zgodovinske polemike, ki so je sprožili pritiski, da bi med glavnima likoma Molièrovega Ljudomrznika – Alcestom in Filintom – izbrali kot med utelešenji dveh radikalno različnih temperamentov in moralnih stališč. Poleg očitnih medbesedilnih navezav na slavno delo iz 17. stoletja ter izjemnega vrednotenja igralske umetnosti – pa tudi vloge, ki jo ima v igralskem poklicu staranje – je film zanimiv tudi zato, ker ne le prikaže, temveč tudi izrecno tematizira spopad med domnevno zastarelostjo klasične komedije in dejstvom, da se v novem kontekstu žanru vendarle posreči obnoviti prvotni subverzivni učinek.
Družbenokritični potencial komedije na primeru teme ekološke katastrofe
Authors: Troha Gašper
Published: August 2024

Vprašanje ekološke katastrofe, v katero drvi globalna družba, je izredno pereče in se mu sodobno gledališče ne more izogniti. Obenem gre za vprašanje, ki je na videz tako kompleksno, da ga ne moremo do konca razumeti, še manj pa zanj obstajajo jasne rešitve. Razprava raziskuje dva pristopa, ki sledita splošnemu občutku tragičnega oz. resnega in komičnega. Prvi primer je uprizoritev Vročina (premieri 12. 10. 2021 [Ljubljana] in 24. 9. 2021 [Gradec], koprodukcija Slovensko mladinsko gledališče, steirischer herbst '21' Maska Ljubljana, režija Žiga Divjak), pri kateri gre za postdramsko gledališče, ki se teme loteva z obširnim dokumentarnim gradivom. Drugi primer je drama Te igre bo konec Matjaža Zupančiča, ki jo je avtor podnaslovil Učni komad. Zemlji se približuje ogromen meteor, ki bo uničil življenje na planetu. Dramske osebe se različno odzivajo na bližajočo se nevarnost in s tem kažejo svoje značajske lastnosti, predvsem pa celota deluje izrazito komično, saj v tem skrajnem položaju padejo siceršnje družbene maske. Razprava pokaže, da oba primera aktivirata bralca/gledalca, a Zupančičev tekst s svojo komičnostjo prinaša komično katarzo, kar sprosti občutek brezizhodnosti položaja, v katerem smo se znašli.
Komično in politično v češkem gledališču po letu 1989
Authors: Kunderová Radka
Published: August 2024

Članek preučuje medsebojno povezanost političnega in komičnega v češkem gledališču na začetku devetdesetih let prejšnjega stoletja. Opredeljuje raznolike pristope, ki so jih zagovorniki različnih gledaliških generacij uporabljali za razmislek o perečih vprašanjih postkomunistične družbe v prvih letih družbene tranzicije. Avtorica zagovarja tezo, da uprizarjanje političnega na repertoarjih čeških gledališč ni bilo v tako zelo podrejenem položaju, kot pogosto trdijo. Številni gledališki ustvarjalci srednje in najmlajše »postmoderne« generacije so v uprizoritvah poskušali kritično komentirati status quo. Enega od teh poskusov članek tudi podrobneje analizira, gre za izjemno predstavo Naši naši furianti (Naši naši ošabneži) Petra Lébla, ki so jo leta 1994 uprizorili v Gledališču na balustradi v Pragi.
Dynamics of snow melt infiltration into mountain soils: an instrumental approach in the Nant Valley, Swiss Alps
Authors: Eeckman Judith , De Grenus Brian , Miesen Floreana , Thornton James , Brunner Philip , Peleg Nadav
Published: August 2024

Abstract. To gain a deeper understanding of the dynamics of the contribution of snow melt to mountainous water cycles, it is necessary to better grasp the parameters controlling the infiltration of snow melt into mountainous soils. This research uniquely combines snow melt rate data with soil moisture dynamics, providing a comprehensive, three-year dataset. The integration of multiple measurement techniques and the estimation of the snow melt rate through the measurement of snow resistivity offer a new perspective on snow melt infiltration processes. The study area is located in the Nant Valley, Swiss Alps. Measurement points are distributed in mid to high elevations in various alpine environments. Besides demonstrating the instrumental setup, we also investigated the snowmelt-infiltration dynamics in the study area. Results indicate that, even though melt rates are considerably lower than soil saturated hydraulic conductivity values (with a ratio of 3.1x10-3 on average), the response times of shallow soil moisture and stream discharge to melt events is fast (from 2 to 5 hours). At the point measurement, snowmelt hardly infiltrates below 30 cm. These findings emphasize the potential vulnerability of mountain areas to dry periods in the future, particularly in the context of the expected shortening of the melt period due to climate change.
Modelling Flood Losses to Microbusinesses in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Authors: Buch Anna , Paprotny Dominik , Shahi Kasra Rafiezadeh , Kreibich Heidi , Sairam Nivedita
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Microbusinesses are important sources of livelihood for low- and middle-income households. In Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC), Vietnam, many microbusinesses are set up in the ground floor of residential houses susceptible to urban floods. Increasing flood risk in HCMC threatens the financial resources of microbusinesses by damaging business contents and causing business interruption. Since flood loss estimations are rarely conducted at object-level resolution and are often focused on households or large companies, the losses suffered by microbusinesses are often overlooked. This study aims to derive the drivers of flood losses in microbusinesses by applying a Conditional Random Forest to survey data (content losses: n=317; business interruption losses: n=361) collected from microbusinesses in HCMC. The variability of content losses and business interruption were adequately explained by the revenues of the businesses from monthly sales, age of the building where the business is established and water depth in the building during the flood event. Based on the identified drivers, probabilistic loss models (non-parametric Bayesian Networks) were developed using a combination of data-driven and expert-based model formulation. The models estimated the flood losses for HCMC’s microbusinesses with a mean absolute error of 3.8 % for content losses and 18.7 % for business interruption losses. The Bayesian Network model for business interruption performed with a similar predictive performance when it was regionally transferred and applied to comparable survey data from another Vietnamese city, Can Tho. The flood loss models introduced in this study make it possible to derive flood risk metrics specific to microbusinesses to support adaptation decision making and risk transfer mechanisms.
An in-situ daily dataset for benchmarking temporal variability of groundwater recharge
Authors: Malakar Pragnaditya , Anshuman Aatish , Kumar Mukesh , Boumis Georgios , Clement T. Prabhakar , Tashie Arik , Thakur Hitesh , Bhat Nagaraj , Rathore Lokendra
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Accurate estimate of groundwater recharge is crucial for prediction of groundwater table dynamics and dependent eco-hydrological processes. Despite its importance, benchmark data for groundwater recharge at fine (~ daily) temporal resolution is lacking. We present a first-of-a-kind daily groundwater recharge per unit specific yield (RpSy) data over periods of 2–38 years at 485 groundwater monitoring wells in the US. The RpSy data for these locations are calculated from the daily groundwater table time series using the water table fluctuations (WTF) method. Although direct validation of the data is not possible, since it is the first of its kind, we compare the RpSy data with the monthly USGS product to identify similarities and differences. The RpSy dataset may serve as a benchmark for validating the temporal consistency of recharge products and daily simulation results from land surface and integrated hydrologic models.
Brief Communication: Rapid high-resolution flood impact-based early warning is possible with RIM2D: a showcase for the 2023 pluvial flood in Braunschweig
Authors: Khosh Bin Ghomash Shahin , Apel Heiko , Schröter Kai , Steinhausen Max
Published: August 2024

Abstract. In recent years, urban areas have been increasingly affected by more frequent and severe pluvial floods, attributed to climate change and urbanization. This trend is expected to continue in the future, underscoring the critical importance of flood warning and disaster management. However, pluvial flood forecasts on a communal level do not exist in practice, mainly due to the high computational run-times of high-resolution flood simulation models. Here, we showcase the capability of the hydrodynamic model RIM2D (Rapid Inundation Model 2D) to deliver highly detailed and localized insights into expected flood extent and impacts in very short computational processing times, enabling operational flood warnings. We demonstrate these capabilities using the case of the June 2023 torrential rain and resulting flood event in the city of Braunschweig, located in Lower Saxony, Germany. During this event, the city experienced intense rainfall of 60 liters per square meter within a short timeframe, resulting in widespread inundation, significant disruption to the residents' daily life, and substantial economic costs to the city. This study serves as a clear indication that different dimensions of flood consequences can be simulated at very high resolutions in extremely short computational times and that models such as RIM2D, along with the necessary hardware for their operation, have reached a level of maturity suitable for integration into operational early warning systems and impact-based forecasting systems for such floods.
Long-term legacy of phytoremediation on plant succession and soil microbial communities in petroleum-contaminated sub-Arctic soils
Authors: Leewis Mary-Cathrine , Kasanke Christopher , Uhlik Ondrej , Leigh Mary Beth
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Phytoremediation can be a cost-effective method of restoring contaminated soils using plants and associated microorganisms. Most studies follow the impacts of phytoremediation solely across the treatment period and have not explored long-term ecological effects. In 1995, a phytoremediation study was initiated near Fairbanks, Alaska, to determine how the introduction of annual grasses and/or fertilizer would influence degradation of petroleum hydrocarbons (PHCs). After 1 year, grass and/or fertilizer-treated soils showed greater decreases in PHC concentrations compared to untreated plots. The site was then left for 15 years with no active site management. In 2011, we re-examined the site to explore the legacy of phytoremediation on contaminant disappearance, as well as on plant and soil microbial ecology. We found that the recruited vegetation and the current bulk soil microbial community structure and functioning were all heavily influenced by initial phytoremediation treatment. The number of diesel-degrading microorganisms (DDMs) was positively correlated with the percentage cover of vegetation at the site, which was influenced by initial treatment. Even 15 years later, the initial use of fertilizer had significant effects on microbial biomass, community structure, and activity. We conclude that phytoremediation treatment has long-term, legacy effects on the plant community, which, in turn, impact microbial community structure and functioning. It is therefore important to consider phytoremediation strategies that not only influence site remediation rates in the short-term but also prime the site for the restoration of vegetation over the long-term.
Underestimation of strong wind speeds offshore in ERA5: evidence, discussion and correction
Authors: Gandoin Rémi , Garza Jorge
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Offshore wind power plants have become an important element of the European electrical grid. Studies of metocean site conditions (wind, sea state, currents, water levels) form a key input to the design of these large infrastructure projects. Such studies rely heavily on reanalysis datasets which provide decades-long model time series over large areas. In turn, these time series are used for assessing wind, water levels and wave conditions and are thereby key inputs to design activities such as calculations of fatigue loads and extreme loads and platform elevations. In this article, we address a known deficiency of one these reanalysis datasets, ERA5, namely that it underestimates strong wind speeds offshore. If left uncorrected, this poses a design risk (high and extreme wind, waves and water level conditions are underestimated). Firstly, comparisons are made against CFSR/CFSv2 reanalyses as well as high-quality wind-energy-specific in situ measurements from floating lidar systems. Then, the ERA5 surface drag formulation and its sea state dependency are analysed in detail, the conditions of the bias identified, and a correction method is suggested. The article concludes with proposing practical and simple ways to incorporate publicly available, high-quality wind energy measurement datasets in air–sea interaction studies alongside legacy measurements such as met buoys.