bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
WOODEN CONSTRUCTIONS IN THE BARROWS OF THE RAIKY CULTURE: GENESIS, ANALOGIES, SEMANTICS
Authors: Bibikov D. V.
Published: December 2023

Wooden constructions of various types were found in the barrow cremation burials of the Raiky culture of the 8th—10th centuries. People of this culture were the Slavic tribes of the Right Bank of the Dnieper, Volynia, and Dniester River regions. The burnt rectangular constructions made of horizontal logs (Mezhyrichky, Velyka Horbasha and Radastst in Polesie) were the most widespread. Burial chambers from the Don River basin (Borshevo culture) or Transylvania are usually cited as parallels. However, in terms of typology, wooden constructions spread over the territory of Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia and East Germany are much closer. They are considered as models of residential buildings — «houses of the dead».

Circular fences made of burnt pillars are less common (Holovne and Mylanovichi in Volynia). It is believed that they were supposed to separate the World of the Living from the World of the Dead.

Most of the barrows from the Chornivka (Bukovina) and Dobrostany (Roztocze) cemeteries had the pillar holes on the periphery. This element which has usually been overlooked by researchers is also widely known in West Slavic lands: modern Czech archaeologists even consider the burials of this type to be dominated in the territory of Bohemia. It is believed that burial urns were placed on the pillars because around them on the surface of the mound the burnt bones and fragments of ceramics were often recorded. Thus, the words of the Old Rus chronicler who described the burial of pagan Slavs «on a pillar by the roads» should be understood quite literally. The recording of such burials during archaeological excavations causes understandable difficulties.

In general, in the area of the Raiky culture, there can be counted at least one and a half dozen mound burials with the remains of wooden structures. The homogeneity of constructions demonstrates the common worldviews that were widespread in the 8th—10th centuries among the Slavs from the Elba to the Dnieper.
КОНЦЕПЦІЯ РОЗВИТКУ ПСИХОГЕНЕТИЧНОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ ОСОБИСТОСТІ В ПЕРІОД ВІЙНИ
Authors: Maksymenko Serhii
Published: December 2023

У статті висвітлено, як сучасні гібридні та інформаційні війни, суспільно-економічні кризи виводять на перший план соціально-психологічні та психологічні проблеми, що зумовлюють надзвичайно високу значущість психологічної науки, її вирішальну роль у забезпеченні розвитку держави й суспільства, а також особистості, внутрішній світ якої здатен чинити супротив сьогоденним жорстоким викликам. У XXI столітті психологія остаточно сформувалася як міждисциплінарна та метакогнітивна наука. Як наслідок, для неї особливо важливими стали прогностична функція та питання ефективного перенесення величезної кількості наявних психологічних напрацювань у практику.
Fond architekta Josefa Schulze. Tvůrce budovy Národního muzea v archivních dokumentech
Authors: Váchová Petra
Published: December 2023

Fund of the architect Josef Schulz, creator of the National Museum building, in archival documents

Creator of Prague’s best-known representative buildings as well as the National Museum, Josef Schulz (1840–1917) left behind quite a large personal estate. Its recently organised family and personal section, stored in the National Museum Archives, opens up wider research possibilities not only for the study of the architect’s life and work, but also for the broader exploration of the topic of architectural historism. The article draws attention to individual types of documents in the context of the testator’s life path, and the posthumous fate of his legacy.
Nález vrcholně středověkých mincí z Kluku u Poděbrad (okr. Nymburk)
Authors: Schneider Petr
Published: December 2023

A Find of High Medieval Coins from Kluk near Poděbrady (Nymburk District)

Around 2010, a hoard of nine Upper Lusatian bracteates and two Silesian parvi was found by metal detecting on the cadastral area of Kluk, the part of the city of Poděbrady. The hoard was buried probably shortly after 1306.
Bermain Sebagai Media Untuk Mengubah Sikap Pemalu pada Anak Prasekolah
Authors: Yuarini Wahyu Pertiwi
Published: December 2023

Shyness in children affects the child's ability to adapt in social environment and cannot maximize his abilities at school, so it is necessary to provide psychological intervention with playing as a media. This is because playing is the biggest activity in a child's world, and one of the way for children talk or express their feelings to others. The games that will be giver are active play such as constructive games, role plays, sports games and group play. The aim of this research is to determine the success of the intervention provided. The research method used is a qualitative case study with 1 respondent. Before the intervention process, researchers collected data through interviews, observations and psychological tests from respondents. Based on the data, the results of this research show that respondents have not actualized their abilities optimally and tend to close themselves off and withdraw from the environment. The results of the intervention show that individuals are more confident, have better interactions, a desire to play with friends, have better social skills, have the courage to express their feelings, and are more active in school activities. Thus it is concluded that playing can be a medium for providing intervention in overcoming children's shyness.
A model of homographs automatic identification for the Belarusian language
Authors: Hetsevich Yu. S. , Zianouka Ya. S. , Latyshevich D. I. , Bakunovich A. A. , Drahun A. Ya. , Kazlova M. A.
Published: December 2023

Objectives. А prototype system for automated removal of homonyms in Belarusian and Russian electronic texts is described. This is due to the urgent problem of automatic text processing at the morphological level, the process of which is complicated by the inflection of the Belarusian language with a diverse and rich system of morphological characteristics of parts of speech.

Methods. The work uses regular homographs identification methods and knowledge-based methods.

Results. Methods and approaches for designing systems for automatic detection of homographs are proposed. An algorithm for identifying homographs on the basis of knowledge-based method has been developed. An effective and fast-acting prototype for their removal in Russian and Belarusian has been implemented.

Conclusion. A working prototype of the homograph search is presented, which is the first resource for removing ambiguity for the Belarusian language in open access.
LITERASI AGAMA DALAM NARASI RUANG VIRTUAL
Authors: Suciartini Ni Nyoman Ayu , Pratama I Putu Wahyu
Published: December 2023

Literasi di ruang virtual dan media sosial perlu dikembangkan di tengah maraknya narasi-narasi berita bohong maupun konten digital yang kurang mendidik. Pemanfaatan ruang virtual dan media sosial seharusnya diisi dan dikembangkan dengan konten positif, mengedukasi, dan dapat memotivasi generasi muda untuk mengembangkan kebudayaan, ritual, adat istiadat, dan tradisi di dalamnya. Sepanjang apa pun sejarah dan sejauh apa pun peradaban melesat dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi di dalamnya, penanaman nilai toleransi, kerukunan, kecintaan terhadap kebudayaan, dan pendidikan karakter memang wajib dan harus dilakukan sebagai bagian dari roh pendidikan, baik di rumah, sekolah, maupun di masyarakat. Sebab, jika anak-anak atau generasi telah memiliki karakter yang kuat, mereka tidak akan mudah tercerabut dari akarnya. Tantangan era ini tentu berhadapan dengan adanya ruang virtual dan dunia digital yang beragam, lebih menarik, dan lebih menjangkau banyak khalayak. Hal inilah yang seharusnya dimanfaatkan dalam dunia pendidikan untuk menjadi media dalam pembelajaran apa pun, termasuk di dalamnya menjadi manusia yang moderat dan toleran demi keutuhan NKRI. Ruang virtual dan media digital perlu dianalisis untuk dapat menjadi media pembelajaran yang inovatif untuk mendukung hal-hal baik dan positif serta melibatkan generasi muda untuk ikut andil di dalamnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis nilai pendidikan karakter dalam ruang virtual dan media digital sebagai media pembelajaran moderasi beragama. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan bantuan metode kajian pustaka, wawancara, dan kuesioner. Pisau analisis yang dipakai, yaitu Analisis Wacana Kritis Norman Fairclough. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ruang virtual dan media digital dengan narasi, bahasa, dan konteks yang mendukung sebuah wacana virtual dan digital dapat berdampak positif untuk mengedepankan konten agama, seni tradisi, dan budaya, memuat nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter, dan menjadi media penguatan perilaku moderat dan toleransi beragama.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Kriminalisasi Jabatan Notaris Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris
Authors: Alvanso Tonicca , Prasetyo Mujiono Hafidh
Published: December 2023

In essence, the function of the Notary's position is to provide services to the public in making authentic deeds and the Notary is not an interested part in the deed being made, but only as consolidates or records in writing a legal action from the interested parties. However, nowadays, due to increasingly complex legal issues, the position of Notary Public is often criminalized, namely appointing or making an act that was not originally a criminal act into an act that can be punished, the act in question includes the authority of the Notary position which the Notary tries to implement in accordance with statutory regulations. which applies in Indonesia. The formulation of the problem in this research is how legal protection against the criminalization of Notary authority is reviewed based on the Law on Notary Positions. The aim of this research is to analyze and describe how the legal protection of Notary's authority occurs if there is a form of criminalization of the authority of public officials reviewed based on the Law on the Position of Notaries. This type of research uses normative juridical research. The result of this discussion is that there is still a need for some form of legal protection against the criminalization of Notary's authority because in the Notary's Position Law there are no strong regulations protecting the authority of Notaries in carrying out their position if there is a conflict of regulations or interests
Implementasi Pengelolaan Kekayaan Milik Desa Sebagaimana yang Diamanatkan dalam Pasal 77 Ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014
Authors: Styaningsih Rahayu Utami , Destyarini Normalita , Aryono Aryono , Elisanti Evi
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to determine the mechanisms and obstacles to managing village property, as mandated in Article 77 paragraph (1) of Law Number 6 of 2014. The research method used is empirical juridical. The type of data, namely primary data, was obtained through interviews and discussions (group discussion forum) with several parties to provide information related to the management of village property. Secondary data is data obtained from library literature. Data collection techniques commonly used are literature studies, interviews, observations. Qualitative descriptive data analysis techniques. The results of the research show that the mechanism for managing village property as mandated by Article 77 paragraph (1) of Law Number 6 of 2014 is planning, procurement, use, utilization, security, maintenance, deletion, transfer, administration, assessment, guidance, supervision and control. . Inventory village assets in the SIPADES application, check the depreciation in the value of goods, including land, buildings and other assets. Providing information about village asset management to the general public so that village asset management is reported annually. Obstacles to managing village-owned assets include lack of knowledge of human resources regarding village asset management, SIPADES officers being disorganized in inputting data, the community not caring about maintaining village assets, lack of communication regarding the implementation of village asset management regulations. The conclusion of this research is that the village's wealth management mechanism is to inventory its assets in the SIPADES application and can reduce problems.
Urgensi Peningkatan Peran Notaris Melalui Implementasi Konsep Cyber Notary dalam Pembuatan Akta di Era Cyber Society 5.0
Authors: Anggraeni Dini , Mahmudah Siti
Published: December 2023

The development of technology, information and communication in the era of society 5.0 makes notaries have to be able to keep up with their ability to provide the best legal services, the best solution for notaries in facing the challenges of changing times is to implement cyber notaries and remote notaries, but this is not immune from the clash of the Indonesian legal system. Things that need to be considered are the reasons why Indonesia has not implemented it, such as the suitability of the application of long distance notaries and cyber notaries from common law to the Indonesian legal system, namely civil law and legal reasons that prevent them from being applied.
Pendampingan Penerapan Metode Field Trip bagi Guru SD SMP dan SMA di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara
Authors: Taneo Malkisedek , Madu Aleksius , Krisnawati Nova
Published: December 2023

The lack of teacher creativity to design teaching and learning activities by applying various teaching methods suitable for the characteristics of the students' subject matter, situation, or condition is one of the problems in learning. This community service aims to support educators in Noemuti District, North Central Timor Regency, in carrying out activities to compile learning tools based on field trip learning methods, carry out learning in the classroom, and write scientific articles. The plans for this activity are training and mentoring strategies. Exercise is related to planning, action, observation and evaluation, and reflection, while mentoring is carried out outside this training activity according to the needs of learners in the field. Participants in this training came from teachers in the Noemuti sub-district, including elementary, junior high, and high school teachers. The material provided in this activity is related to the field trip learning method, the preparation of learning tools based on the steps of the field trip learning method, simulation of teaching and learning activities both in the room and out of the classroom. The results achieved in this service activity where teachers with different educational backgrounds can be guided in preparing learning tools based on field trip learning methods, and implementing them in class, making scientific articles to be published. In addition, although quantitatively, this activity still does not provide maximum results, qualitatively, these teachers are helped by the learning practices carried out by the service team. They can then be used as an alternative teaching model that can be implemented in their schools.
Sex Education to Prevalence of Sexual Harassment in Children with Autism
Authors: Ayuningtyas Fitria , Genilo Jude William R , Hakim Luqman , Misbah Nuril A , Sutowo Irpan Ripai
Published: December 2023

Children with autism, like children in general, also have experienced sexual development. The unique condition of children with autism (ASD) sometimes makes them engage in inappropriate sexual behavior and become vulnerable to sexual violence. Therefore, sexual education for children with autism is crucial and urgent. A team conducted this community service in January 2020 to provide social stories and PECS (Picture Exchange Communication System) as alternative teaching materials for sex education to children with autism at Rumah Autis Depok. The methods used were pre-observation, unstructured discussion and interview, implementation preparation, implementation, and monitoring. They quickly understood the message intended from PECS and social stories. The sex education materials showed differences in male and female bodies, sexes, and reproductive functions. This material is the starting material in sex education. Continuity using the same learning tools, namely social stories and PECS, is therefore required. Our monitoring process shows that Rumah Autis Depok continues to use social stories and PECS in their sex education lessons
Kesehatan Reproduksi Santri, Perempuan Sehat Remaja Kuat di Pondok Pesantren Wahid Hasyim Bangil
Authors: Junaedy M Dwinanda , Nasir M , Umaha Farida , Laili Uliyatul , Prayekti Endah , Sadza Lailatus , Tauziah Amalia , Prisnidiawati Ajeng , Baihaqi Muhammad Azhari , Rizki Jalil Ike Wasilatur , Setyana Yuli Azizah Ari
Published: December 2023

Adolescence is a unique and vital developmental phase to build the foundation of health. During this period, maturation is about the reproductive system, so adolescents must understand reproductive health. According to WHO, to grow and develop with good health, adolescents need some information, including sex education, the opportunity to improve life skills, equality in health services, effective and supportive environment. This community service aims to provide health education to students at PP Wahid Hasyim Bangil. This community service was implemented at PP Wahid Hasyim Bangil on May 21 and 22 May 2022. The target of this community service is students at PP Wahid Hasyim, totaling 12 students. The method used is presentation and discussion in an online conference and a questionnaire to measure students' knowledge about reproductive health in pre and post-webinar. The results of data analysis using Wilcoxon showed that the p-value was 0.04, indicating a difference before and after the webinar on reproductive health. Community service effectively increases students' knowledge about reproductive health, so this event can do routine and make the adolescents community in Islamic boarding schools.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Aplikasi Mendeley untuk Sitasi Artikel Ilmiah pada Jurnal Bereputasi Nasional
Authors: Wilyanti Liza Septa , Wulandari Sovia , Asfahani Asfahani , Priyanto Priyanto
Published: December 2023

This article contains the results of training on using the Mendeley application conducted by Jambi University lecturers and students. This training needs to be carried out to help teachers master the use of the Mendeley application to cite scientific articles in nationally reputable journals. This paper aims to improve the writing of scientific articles for teachers at SMP Negeri 7 Muaro Jambi. The method used in the implementation of this service is participatory story action research (PAR). The participants in this training were teachers at SMP Negeri 7 Muaro Jambi. From the results of the implementation of activities, teachers can understand well about 1) basic material related to plagiarism; 2) material for using the Mendeley application; and 3) skilled at using the Mendeley application for citation of scientific articles in nationally reputable journals. The conclusion of this activity is that it has a positive impact in the form of mastering the use of Mendeley application citations to improve scientific article writing among teachers of SMP Negeri 7 Muaro Jambi.
The Contribution of Capital Assistance Promotional Strategies and Organizational Capability to Micro Business Performance in the New Normal Era
Authors: Handayani Christina Menuk Sri , Suharyanto Suharyanto , Wibowo Tony Susilo , Dolah Rahayu Binti Haji
Published: December 2023

This research was conducted to determine the contribution of capital assistance, promotional strategies, and organizational skills to micro-businesses performance in the new normal era. This research is applied to micro-enterprises in Surabaya that must face the environmental conditions after the Covid-19 Pandemic, namely the new normal where there are changes in behavior by the community and micro-businesses related to the pandemic that has occurred, starting new businesses with various uncertainties, high-intensity competition. The Surabaya city government has used different methods to overcome the micro-enterprise downturn by providing trading opportunities and holding grand events to promote products and provide financial assistance. The population of this research is micro-entrepreneurs in Surabaya, totaling 112 people. The survey method is used to retrieve the necessary data from the sample. Testing with multiple linear regression shows the contribution of the variable capital assistance, promotion strategy, and organizational ability to business performance shows that micro-business performance is influenced by capital assistance, promotion strategy, and organizational capacity. The capital assistance obtained is used to carry out product innovations, promotion innovations, distribution, and additional resources supported by organizational capabilities that can improve micro-business performance.
Pendampingan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan sesuai Standar Akuntansi bagi Pelaku UMKM di Jatiluhur Bekasi
Authors: Ria Ria , Digdowiseiso Kumba
Published: December 2023

In general, not all MSMEs are able to prepare financial reports in running their business. On the one hand, company owners want financial statements as a condition for bank credit. The purpose of this service is to provide an understanding of the preparation of financial reports according to accounting standards for MSMEs in Jatiluhur District, Bekasi City. The service method used is Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) through training. The dedication team empowers existing assets in the Jaliluhur Village, especially in managing their financial reports better and more accurately. The results of the dedication are that the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Jatiluhur District, Bekasi City, have not been fully optimal in the use and preparation of financial reports. The results of the training show that many participants initially had limitations in their ability to prepare financial reports properly and correctly. Therefore, continuous assistance and guidance is needed to improve their quality and understanding regarding financial aspects.
Pendampingan Keberlanjutan UMKM dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Ekonomi di Kecamatan Babelan Kabupaten Bekasi
Authors: Ria Ria , Digdowiseiso Kumba
Published: December 2023

In this study, we conducted a mini survey and interviews with MSME actors in Babelan District, Bekasi Regency, to identify the challenges they face in understanding and implementing sustainability reporting. The survey revealed several issues commonly encountered by MSMEs in the region regarding sustainability reporting. In response to the identified challenges, we initiated a dissemination activity aimed at enhancing the understanding of MSMEs in Babelan District, Bekasi Regency, regarding sustainability reporting. The method used in this community service is Community Based Research (CBR) using the Forum Group Discussion (FGD) approach in training, mentoring, and consultation. The primary goal of this activity is to provide MSMEs with the necessary tools and knowledge to create sustainability reports that can help them effectively manage their business operations and promote sustainability. By addressing the needs of MSMEs for accessible and relevant sustainability reporting, we aim to contribute to the improvement of economic welfare in Babelan District, Bekasi Regency. Empowering MSMEs with the capacity to embrace responsible business practices can lead to more sustainable and resilient enterprises, benefitting not only the businesses themselves but also the local community and environment. In conclusion, the dissemination of MSME sustainability reporting serves as a critical step towards achieving sustainable and responsible business practices. This activity strives to support the growth and development of MSMEs, ensuring their long-term success and positive impact on the economy and society at large.
Assistance in the Use of the Quizizz and Mentimeter Platforms to Improve the Competence of Mathematics Teachers in the City of Flores
Authors: Nur Isman M. , Asyraf M. Fahmi Aufar , Triyono Ageng , Saleh Rusmin R.M
Published: December 2023

The background to the implementation of the Community Service Program was the difficulties teachers and prospective math teachers in East Flores City had in designing and managing interactive learning online. So, the main purpose of this service is to increase the competence of teachers and prospective teachers according to the needs of the target community. The dedication stage consists of (1) the Preparation Stage; (2) the Implementation Stage, and; (3) the Practice, Monitoring, and Evaluation Stage. All stages of the service are carried out in the period 1-30 August 2021. The implementation stage of the service is carried out through the webinar method and the implementation of interactive learning designs using the Quizizz and Mentimeter platforms. The target community is 20 people. The Service Team consists of 3 students and one supervisor. One mathematics education expert from Ahmad Dahlan University (UAD) was involved in the implementation stage. Based on the Practice, Monitoring, and Evaluation Stages, it is known that all participants have implemented the webinar material, and more than 85% of participants stated that this service program was very useful and increased competency in designing and managing interactive learning online. Thus it can be concluded that the implementation of community service has achieved the stated goals.
Valuation of Environmental Services City Park 1 BSD Using the Travel Cost Method (TCM) and Willingness To Pay (WTP)
Authors: Munawir Abdillah - , Armawan Andre , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah
Published: December 2023

BSD City Park 1 has quite complete functions, including ecological, social, and aesthetics, as well as is also a city landmark and a cheap and healthy tourist attraction for residents, including visitors from outside BSD City. The study aimed to find the factors that influence the number of public visits to City Parks and to determine the value of environmental services from City Park 1 BSD through a revealed preference approach using the Individual Travel Cost Method (ITCM) and Willingness To Pay (WTP). Economic valuation through revealed preference using the Travel Cost Method (TCM) calculation, the individual Consumer Surplus value is IDR 55,664/visit with an average stay of 4.8 personal holidays per year. If it is estimated that there are 104,150 visits/year, the Economic Value of City Park 1 BSD is estimated at IDR 5,797,422,757/year. The Willingness to Pay (stated preference) analysis results for additional facilities include the average individual WTP for other sports facilities of IDR 7,619.00; The average particular WTP for adding the number of trash cans is Rp.7,619.00; The average individual WTP increases the number of toilets by IDR 15,000.00.
Low Impact Aerobic On Blood Glucose Levels And Peripheral Circulation In Type II Diabetes Mellitus Clients In 2022
Authors: Darma Dimas Dewa , Sudirman Sudirman , Widiyanto Budi
Published: December 2023

Hysical activities carried out, such as Low Impact Aerobics in patients with type II diabetes mellitus, can increase insulin resistance sensitivity to optimize insulin function. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of low aerobics on blood glucose levels and peripheral circulation in type II diabetes mellitus clients. This research design uses true experimental with pre-test and post-test control group design. The total sample of 36 people consisted of 12 intervention group 1, 12 people in intervention group 2, and 12 people in the control group  . The activity was carried out at the UPT Puskesmas working area of Semarang City in 2022. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling. Data analysis using Wilcoxon and Wallis crucible was α < 5%. The results showed that the average value of blood sugar levels after being given alow-impact. Aerobic intervention decreased by 57 mg/dl with p-value = 0.004. The mean peripheral circulation value of ABI after low impact aerobic intervention increased by 0.09 mmHg with p-value = 0.002. After the low impact aerobic intervention, the average CRT value of peripheral circulation decreased by 0.67 mmHg with p-value = 0.011. In conclusion, e fek eerobic has a low impact in lowering blood glucose levels and improving peripheral circulation.
Taṭbīq al-Manhaj al-Qā’im litarqiyyah Mahārah al-Kalām liṭalabah al-Ma’had
Authors: Zuhriyah Arina Alfi Aminatuz , Abdur Rohman Muhamad Asvin , Ana Sri
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this research is (1) to describe the application of the Islamic Teachers College curriculum in improving the speaking skills of first-year experimental students at the Darul Fikri Islamic Boarding School. (2) describe the supporting and inhibiting factors in implementing the Islamic Teachers' College curriculum to improve first-year experimental students' speaking skills at the Darul Fikri Islamic Boarding School, Ponorogo. (3) describe the effect of implementing the Islamic Teachers College curriculum in improving the speaking skills of first-year experimental students at the Darul Fikri Islamic Boarding School, Ponorogo. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis with stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or verification. The results of the research show (1) The application of the Islamic Teachers College curriculum in improving students' speaking skills at the Darul Fikri Islamic Boarding School Ponorogo is very useful, especially for learning processes that use Arabic in directing and teaching Arabic language lessons according to Arabic language rules to improve class students' speaking skills. one Experimental. (2) Supporting and inhibiting factors: Supporting factors: The teacher's ability to teach is very important, and the learning methods used at the Darul Fikri Islamic Boarding School, Ponorogo, can support the process of implementing the Islamic Teachers College curriculum in improving speaking skills. Skills of first-year experimental students. According to the background, the inhibiting factors are. The ability of students who do not graduate from the Islamic Institute to receive Arabic language lessons and the ability of students who have difficulty accepting the subjects taught. (3) The effect of implementing the Islamic Teachers College curriculum is that students can use Arabic in communicating within the Islamic Institute, both actively and passively, per the correct Arabic language rules.
Namūżaju Ikhtibārāt al-Lugah li al-Tarjamah al-‘Arabiyyah ‘alā Asāsi Nażariyyati Jean Piaget
Authors: Mahmudi Ihwan , Badriya Iffatunnisail
Published: December 2023

The need for translation test models is increasing every day, thus facilitating the learning process of translation and the creation of related exercises. The purpose of this research is to determine language test models in the translation subject based on Jean Piaget's theory, particularly in the fourth stage, which is formal operational practical operations. It aims to assess the progress in translation studies and proficiency in both the mother tongue and the target language. This research employs a literature review design and thematic method. The methodology involves literature research based on books and relevant literature related to translation examinations, such as Al-Khawli's book titled 'Ikhtibarat Al-Lughowiyah', along with various other related books and literature. Data collection techniques involve a literature review, including gathering books, journal articles, and previous relevant studies related to the research topic. These materials are then analyzed using Jean Piaget's theory. The results of this research provide various examples of translation examination models specifically designed for students aged 11 and above, meeting the current educational needs.
Analysis of Critical Thinking Ability, Motivation and Achievement of Students In The Department of Islamic Religious Education
Authors: Fahrurrozi Muhammad , Yakin Nurul
Published: December 2023

The quality of education in Indonesia still needs improvement, especially for educators to improve critical thinking skills and problem solving. The role of education is synonymous with the quality of human resources (HR) in society. To form human resources that have good quality, Indonesia needs to improve the concept of education because good education will also form good human resources. This study aims to determine (1) critical thinking skills, (2) learning motivation, and (3) student learning outcomes majoring in Islamic Religious Education at the State Islamic University of Mataram. This research is a type of quantitative research. Sampling was conducted on 40 students, consisting of 20 male and 20 female students in Islamic religious education courses. Research data collection techniques are divided into two types: data in the form of critical thinking skills and learning outcomes are obtained using test question instruments. In contrast, research data on learning motivation is obtained using non-test instruments in the form of questionnaires. All the data obtained in the research was then analyzed descriptively, and a comprehensive description of the data obtained in the research was provided. The results of the study show that (1) the critical thinking skills of students in Islamic religious education courses are in the moderately critical category but have different averages between male and female students; (2) the learning motivation of students in Islamic religious education courses is equally in the high category but has different averages between male and female students; and (3) the learning outcomes of Islamic religious education students are in the very good category for college students and good for female students.
Optimization of Text Mining Detection of Tajweed Reading Laws Using the Yolov8 Method on the Qur'an
Authors: Mulyana Dadang Iskandar , Rowis Muhammad Arfan Irsyad
Published: December 2023

The science of tajweed is a science that studies how to read the letters or readings in the Qur'an beautifully or well by the legal rules regulated therein. However, many people still do not pay attention to the legal rules of tajweed when reading the Qur'an, so it is not uncommon for them to make mistakes in pronunciation. From the legal rules of Tajweed reading, the slightest difference will change the meaning and intended meaning of the reading. So, paying attention to every rule of the law of reading Tajweed is very important. Therefore, considering the current technological advances, we plan a tajweed detection design using the YOLO algorithm optimized for the Qur'an. This study aims to determine and analyze the detection of text mining on tajweed reading. The method used in this study is the YOLO Algorithm method. This research uses 210 images of the Mushaf Al-Qur'an dataset, tested twice using Augmentation and Non-Augmentation to get optimal research results. The dataset underwent a training process of 138 images, or about 66%, and a validation process of 48 images, about 28%, and 24 images, or 11% of the total sample. Of the two tests using augmentation with no augmentation, augmentation testing produces the highest precision value with a value of 0.985 or 98.5% and the highest mAP50 with a value of 0995 or 99.5% for the Lafdzul Jalalah class group, with a total accuracy value of 92.94%. For testing without augmentation, the results show that the highest mAP50 value is the Lafdzul Jalalah class, with a value of 0.974 or 97.40% and an accuracy value of 91.37%. Based on optimization and comparison carried out for the accuracy value of research with augmentation of 92.94% and research conducted without augmentation is 91.37%. So, the study's results obtained an increased value of 1.57% by performing greyscale augmentation.
Implementation of Multicultural Education Through School Social Capital Relationships in Creating Social Harmonization
Authors: Astutik Dwi
Published: December 2023

This article results from field research at several religion-based schools in Surakarta. The focus is to answer the first formulation of the problem, which identifies the process of harmonization in schools and implements multicultural education.  It talks about how harmonization practices exist in the school environment through various policies. This harmonization process is essential in creating an atmosphere and learning environment that is tolerant, harmonious, and respectful among fellow school members. The second formulation that the author wants to review in this article is regarding the school's strategy in implementing multicultural education through social capital owned by the school. Using a qualitative method and a case study approach, the data obtained shows that schools have beliefs, values ​​and norms, obligations, and expectations in the form of a vision and mission that can become capital in strengthening unity towards a multicultural school. Based on the findings of the data obtained, the researcher concluded that schools are not just a place to transfer knowledge between teachers and students by the guidance of curriculum. Moreover, schools are community settings. There are structures, values ​​, and norms in the daily educational process. The social capital used is James Coleman's social capital, which every community has. We see here the school community must have the capital and components to maintain their society. In this case, unity in diversity.
Literature Study in Numeracy Learning for Children with Special Needs and Policy Alternatives
Authors: Asrori Muhammad Abdul Roziq , Mahardhani Ardhana Januar , Wahyudi Wahyudi , Nurhidayah Dwi Avita
Published: December 2023

Conditions in the field show that children with special needs who are blind and slow learners still have many deficiencies in math problems. Therefore, there needs to be an in-depth discussion on this matter. This article will describe the process of teaching and learning arithmetic for students with special needs through article analysis so that later it will be known how to ideally carry out numeracy learning for children with special needs through a policy. This research aims to describe the counting process of teaching and learning of students with special needs. This study uses a systematic literature review method. Data collection was carried out by documenting and reviewing previous articles related to the process of learning numeracy for students with special needs. Articles are searched by searching for articles using the Google Scholar database. Included in the discussion of this learning process are learning methods and models, learning media, and difficulties or challenges faced by students with special needs and teachers in learning numeracy. The final results of the review can be concluded that the process of teaching and learning numeracy between regular students and students with special needs has several differences, including the number of students, the time of delivery of material, and teaching and learning activities. Four alternative policies are proposed: facilitating accompanying teachers, preparing disability-friendly school facilities, collaborating with institutions dealing with children with special needs, and preparing numeracy media.
Improving the Quality of Learning Organizations through School Effectiveness
Authors: Salabi Agus Salim , Muadin Akhmad , Prasetyo Muhammad Anggung Manumanoso
Published: December 2023

This study aims to investigate how educational institution managers encounter challenges in managing learning organization values and the reasons for these challenges. This qualitative case study aimed to apply knowledge of educational institutions and organizational development by implementing an integrated educational management design process and a learning organization. The investigation was conducted at the Sukma Bangsa School in Lhokseumawe. The case study method was used in this qualitative study, with analysis focused on the integrative design of organizational development in the context of educational management and learning organizations. A culture of strict discipline is deeply ingrained in both the fluidity of the fast-paced workplace and academic achievements. The findings of this study outline the following technical steps involved in the implementation of a learning school program: (1) the effectiveness of the leadership; (2) an understanding of the situation and the formulation of policies; (3) an alignment of the organizational structure and the logic of the program; (4) the prioritization of activities; (5) work that is both practical and reflective; (6) the development of organizational learning capabilities; and (7) the integration of organizational learning capabilities. In a nutshell, the findings indicate that implementing the concept of a learning organization ensures the organization's continued viability and the improvement of its educational offerings. The principles outline how research on the design, implementation, and evaluation of organizational interventions can be conducted to maximize the impact of those interventions in both the real world and the scientific community.
Individual Learning Program As Implementation of Inclusive Education in Integrated PAUD Mutiara Yogyakarta
Authors: Hibana Hibana
Published: December 2023

This study aims to describe and analyze the Individual Learning Program/PPI to formulate a learning process based on an assessment made of student profiles. PPI implementation is expected to optimize the abilities of heterogeneous children in the Mutiara Yogyakarta Integrated PAUD. This research is qualitative research with a field study with a descriptive research type. The data sources used were primary data, namely from teachers and students at the Mutiara Yogyakarta Integrated PAUD, and secondary data from books, journals, magazines, and documentation by this study. The data collection tools for this research were interviews with PAUD teachers, observation of individual learning programs, and documentation of Field Learning Programs. Data analysis was done using the triangulation method by sorting, grouping, and concluding. The research results on the Individual Learning Program implemented at the Mutiara Yogyakarta Integrated PAUD are four: planning, implementation, evaluation, and follow-up. The PPI concept aligns with one of the Pearl Pillars of Integrated PAUD Education, as a  Child-Centered. All activity programs are designed based on the needs and conditions of the child, with individual attention. PPI planning is carried out by involving a written agreement with the parents. In this case, parents are involved in program design and implementation.
Religious Moderation in the Islamic Education System in Indonesia
Authors: Khasanah Nur , Irwan Hamzani Achmad , Aravik Havis
Published: December 2023

This research aims to describe the concept of religious moderation, examine religious moderation in Islamic education, and examine models of religious moderation practice in Indonesia. This research uses a phenomenological approach. The type of research includes library research. The data used is secondary data sourced from documents. Data collection techniques were carried out through online searches. Next, the data was analyzed using an interactive analysis model. This research shows that religious moderation is a tolerant religious attitude. The main principle of moderation is finding a middle point characterized by tolerance. Religious moderation in Islamic education is the concept of moderate Islamic education, which places more emphasis on substantive teaching aspects. Islamic material puts forward teachings that bring benefits and soothe humanity. Teaching a moderate understanding of Islam in educational institutions is mandatory for all educational institutions. The practice model of religious moderation in Islamic education has been practiced in several institutions in Indonesia, both educational and non-educational institutions, through training. Some elements implemented are an inclusive curriculum, inter-religious dialogue, respect for diversity, and prevention of radicalism. Religious moderation is a religious attitude that respects differences. Religious moderation in Islamic education emphasizes substantive teachings. The practice model of religious moderation in Islamic education has been practiced in educational and non-educational institutions.
Bibliometric Analysis of Green Economy Learning for Children (1996-2023): Current Status and Future Directions
Authors: Utami Nunung Nurastuti
Published: December 2023

This research aims to map research conducted by reputable journals indexed by Scopus on Science Direct from 1996 to 2023 regarding the theme "Green economic learning for children." Data was obtained from the Scopus website (Science Direct), using the keywords: "Green Economy" AND "Learning for Children," with a range of publication years 2016-2023, in the field of Social Sciences, documents: research articles, and open access. Based on the criteria, there were 54 articles, and the analysis used R – biblioshiny software. The analysis technique uses bibliometrics using R biblioshiny software. The results of the bibliometric analysis revealed four quadrants, namely the motor theme quadrant or driving topic, represented by future energy transition, sustainability, transition planning, green, and urban. This topic must be developed considering topics that are important for the future. The special theme quadrants are governance, insight, and students: learning and teachers. The emerging or decreasing theme quadrants represent environmental, economic, and emissions evidence and perspectives. The basic theme quadrant is represented by the themes: learning, education, COVID, climate, strategy, and pathways. The themes from the results of this research recommended for further development are themes related to the keywords governance, insight, students, learning, and teachers, especially themes related to innovative learning models for children.
Installation of the Character of Love for the Country Through the Study (Study of Indonesian Labor Children in Malaysia)
Authors: Yulianto Moch. Iman , Majid Ikhwanudin Abdul , Cahyono Hadi , Sunarto Sunarto
Published: December 2023

The character of loving the motherland is how to act, and think, which shows respect for one's country. The way to convey this individuality is through learning Indonesian and PPKN subjects. The researcher aims to describe how to instill the character of loving the motherland in studio students and the influence of conveying the nature of loving the motherland through this theme. This research was carried out with qualitative research, namely a qualitative approach. Data was collected using observation, interviews, and documentation. After data collection, the data is analyzed and checked against what is described in the theory. The research results obtained are as follows. How to instill the character of loving the motherland through Indonesian language subjects. Instilling the character of loving the motherland with Indonesian subjects and Civics leads to improving attitudes and behavior to preserve Indonesian culture, especially speaking the right language and adhering to discipline. This value is related to the sign of the character of love for the motherland in learning studio students. It can be summarized that the overall effect is to increase students' enthusiasm for learning about language and create a feeling of pride in culture and education in Indonesia.