bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Healthcare reform: Heads of medical organizations at the forefront of problems
Authors: Alexandrova Olga , Komolova Olga
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the impact of healthcare reform on the situation in the industry and the requirements for managers of medical organizations. On the data from the expert survey, participants of which were physicians with practical experience in the field of health management; economists studying the work of the public sector; lawyers involved in the protection of patients’ rights, etc., it provides characteristics of today’s financial, logistical support and staffing of medical institutions, their relationships with founders, insurance companies and patients; there are given experts’ opinions on who should be the leaders of medical organizations — managers or clinicians, how to create their personnel reserve, what should be changed in the system of professional development and retraining of medical personnel. It is shown that the working conditions of medical organizations have radically changed, and the amount of attracted extra-budgetary funds has become an important indicator of their effectiveness. At the same time, the institutional context, in which they function, is highly controversial, devoid of a number of fundamentally important elements, and is not balanced in terms of the rights and obligations of various actors involved in the provision of medical care. This significantly complicates the activity of the management of medical institutions, generates a «conflict of interests» among them, which ultimately negatively affects patients. According to experts, today an experienced manager should be at the head of the medical institution, but — with the obligatory good knowledge and understanding of the specifics of the medical industry. Since medical institutions are now managed by medics, their training in economics and management within the system of continuing professional education becomes very important. The article is divided into two parts. The second part will be published in Population 2019 No.1.
Demographic potential: from the history of the concept
Authors: Rybakovsky Oleg , Tayunova Olga
Published: October 2021

This article discusses the main points of the formation and development of the concept«demographic potential» used for the purposes of management and forecasting in a changing environment. The need for demographic potential as an instrumental, supporting notion arose when researchers began to examine possible effects of demographic processes and their impact on the structure and size of population in the future, i.e. build population projections and population development models. Historically, researchers studied demographic potential separately for each component of the overall population growth. Beginning of the study of fertility potential is associated with the name of R. E. Fisher, life potential — with the work of L. Hersch, migration capacity — with the works of J. Q. Stewart, G. K. Zipf, S. A. Staufer and W. Izard. Attempts to assess the joint effect of different components of the overall population growth were episodic. Only in the 30s of the twentieth century the integrated synthesis indicators began to be used for describing the demographic potential. One of the indicators for capacity of population reproduction may be net reproduction rate. Modern interpretations of the potential of changes in fertility and mortality, migration capacity have a wider purpose and filling than at the time of these concepts’ formation. Demographic potential in a narrow sense is the potential population reproduction, including changes in fertility and mortality; in a broader sense, it is the total potential of population — potential of reproduction and migration potential, including possible changes in the population size and structure due to births, deaths, immigration and emigration.
Wage differentiation in the context of labor incentives
Authors: Toksanbaeva Mairash
Published: October 2021

Distribution of wages in Russia is characterized by high differentiation, measured in funds wage ratio, as well as by its insufficiently intensive reduction, despite the permanent increase in the minimum wage. This growth is one of the main factors reducing the funds ratio. The article considers whether these processes are combined with labor incentives that depend on how wages relate to the qualifications of labor. Qualification characteristics of labor can be determined by occupational groups, which are ranked by the qualifications of workers performing work of varying complexity. On the basis of official statistics, the average wages in professional groups and the coefficients of their differentiation in these groups are calculated. The obtained coefficients are close to the coefficients, which, within the framework of the Federal and sectoral social partnership, are recommended to enterprises as standards that are adequate to labor incentives. It follows from this that labor incentives are mainly realized. At the same time, these coefficients in many industries deviate from the standards, and therefore, there is a violation of labor incentives. It is established that these deviations are caused by the following main factors: shortage of personnel in industries and professional groups, as well as sectoral segmentation of the labor market into the primary and secondary markets. The interaction of these factors leads to the fact that the primary labor market in industries with the production of a monopoly type supports a high differentiation of earnings in favor of highly skilled workers. And in the secondary labor market, under the impact of growth of the minimum wage, wage differentiation among low-skilled personnel is compressed. Therefore, the ratio of funds decreases, but remains quite high.
Discrepancy between the Labor market and the system of vocational training in Russia
Authors: Ovsyannikov Anatoly , Lakeeva Lyudmila
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the problem of mismatch between the labor market and the education system. There is a serious shortage of skilled workers and a surplus of unclaimed specialists on the Russian labor market. According to the latest Boston Consulting s research, 80% of working-age population in Russia don’t have the skills and competencies to work in the modern markets. Many experts predict that in the near future a lot of people will find themselves unemployed due to automatization of processes. Driven by this fear, people tend to misguide their own children, when it comes to the choice of the future profession. This tendency may lead to a massive threat to the Russian economy, which runs the risk of having a top-heavy state sector on the global market. Thus, it is becoming increasingly difficult to ignore the discrepancy between the labor market and the education system. The study seeks to find out whether the vocational training organized in Russian schools correspond to the real needs for employees in the modern market. The study was conducted by the method of secondary data analysis. We have analyzed 120 different sources ranging from scientific data and studies to analysis of media publications, blog posts and twits, experts opinion, that allows us to get a whole picture of the public sentiment concerning the labor market and the education system in Russia. The main conclusion of the study is, that the Russian labor market and education system don’t cooperate at all. In fact, there is vocational training in schools for unclaimed professions, and the demand of the labor market remains unsatisfied. If the situation doesn’t change in the near future, we will face large-scale unemployment, flourishing ignorance and rising crime in the society.
Problems Of The Functioning Of Local Labour Markers In The Context Of The New Economic Reality
Authors: Katabay Pk.
Published: October 2021

Barriers of modernizing and innovative developing the social and labour sphere of the Russian economy have been revealed and conceptual principles of state management of the development of economic relations in Russia in the framework of the new economic reality as well as the strategy of resetting the Russian economy on the innovative way of development and increasing business activity have been formulated. Local labour markets have been defined as an economic category. Institutional characteristics of the labour market have been presented, and the process of institualizing the development of economic relations has been explained.
Topical Questions of Developing the Russian North: Compensation and Incentive Systems Intended to Attract and Consolidate the Population in the Northern and Arctic Regions
Authors: Volgin N. , Shirokova L. , Mosina L.
Published: October 2021

The Object of the Study. The North and the Arctic.The Subject of the Study. Regional premium rates and rated increases.The Purpose of the Study. Studing of the impact of state guarantees and compensation for persons working and living in the Far North and in the equivalent areas, on the involvement and consolidation of the population, including young people. The Main Provisions of the Article. The characteristics of natural and climatic conditions of the Northern regions and their impact on health and life expectancy, as well as methodological approaches to the size of the regional premium rates are presented. On the basis of statistical data territorial differences in the cost of living of the population in the Arctic regions of the Russian Federation and their compliance with the size of regional premium rates are determined. It is proposed to make amendments in the labour legislation about the practice of accrual of rated increases for young people born and bred in the North. While preparing proposals for improving Northern guarantees and compensation it is necessary to take into account the experience of foreign Northern countries (Canada, Sweden, etc.) of attracting and consolidating qualified specialists and workers in the North.
The Socially Acceptable Consumption Basket
Authors: Bobkov Vyacheslav , Gulyugina Alevtina , Safronova Anna , Odintsova Yelena Valer’yevna
Published: October 2021

The Object of the Study. Quality of life of low-income population The Subject of the Study. Consumer basket of subsistence minimum as a social standard of quality of life of low-income population The Purpose of the Study. Development of the methodological basis for the formation of a socially acceptable consumer basket of the subsistence minimum. The Main Provisions of the Article. Currently, in Russia, the society faces large-scale tasks dictated by the taken course for breakthrough scientific, technological and socioeconomic development of the country, enshrined in the decree of the President of the Rossiyskaya Federatsiya No. 204 of 07.05.2018. The Designated national projects are aimed at qualitative changes in the living conditions of the population, the creation of conditions for increasing life expectancy, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, education of a harmoniously developed and socially responsible person, in particular. A large role is allotted to up-to date technology and highly qualified personnel, which implies the availability of human resources at the appropriate level. The achievement of these goals requires a new approach to the standards of quality of life of the population, which act as criteria and instruments of state social policy. The current methodology for determining the subsistence level is based on limited access to food, non-food products and services. Despite the fact that regular reviews of the consumer basket, carried out in accordance with Russian legislation, have brought some positive qualitative changes, the subsistence minimum can not act as a full-fledged social standard of quality of life. The transition from the normative approach to the definition of the consumer basket to the calculation approach, when only the minimum product set remained normative, has also had a negative impact since 2013. Today, we need a different, namely, socially acceptable current consumption standard, which would allow us to respond to the challenges of our time. The methodological basis of a socially acceptable consumer basket should be based on a normative approach to all its constituent sets – food, non-food goods and services. It should take into account domestic and foreign experience in the formation of regulatory consumer baskets for low-income population, the possibilities of the Russian consumer market of goods and services to meet the needs of the population, consumer behaviour and consumer expectations in a market economy.
Russian Values in the Context of Digitalization of the Russian Economy
Authors: Fomichyova T. , Katayeva V.
Published: October 2021

The article is a retrospection of the ideas of digitalization and the subsequent possible transformation of the value consciousness of Russians. The Object of the Study is the values of Russians. The Subject of the Study is the values of Russians in the context of digitalization. The Purpose of the Study is penetrating the process and possible social consequences of the implementation of the programs "Digital Economy of the Rossiyskay Federatsiya" and "Strategy of National Security of the Rossiyskaya Federatsiya until 2020". Replacing traditional sociocultural and moral values of Russians with instinctive ones max happen as a result of active digitalization in the most negative development of events. The article records the fact of the forming of new digital (information) values of the population of the Russian society in the context of the values of traditional culture. A simulation of a number of actualized values of the present-day Russian society is noted. The author analyzes innovations and the social consequences of digitalization for the population of Rossiya, the dynamics of the process of introducing digital technologies into the life of Russian society. The main problems of inclusion of digitalization in everyday life of Russians have been designated.Sociologists observe the process of the formation of values over the centuries, and yet the variability of value consciousness depends largely on the types of social interaction. In many ways, the conditions of existence in the digital age regulate the specificity of social life in general. The digital age presupposes a high capacity for social adaptation of various segments of the population. Digitalization and the formation of a new values system and value orientations in the digital environment can be especially relevant and significant for the young Russians. New technologies, means of communication, opportunities provided by new standards of service - all this predisposes to a change in the traditional value system of Russians. Difficulties with the introduction of digital technologies are observed in remote rural regions of the country The Main Provisions of the Article: digitalization brings new values; changes in the value paradigm often determine the conditions for the existence of society as a whole; The digital age forms the new value paradigm of the Russians.
Financially Competent Behaviour of Russian People: Factors of Forming
Authors: Alikperova Natal’ya , Vinogradova Kristina
Published: October 2021

The Object of the Study. Financially competent behaviour.The Subject of the Study. Factors of forming financially competent behaviour.The Purpose of the Study. Identification of factors influencing the formation of financial literacy behaviour based on the results of empirical studies of the level of financial literacy of the Russian population, the results of an expert survey in the framework of research «Institutionalization of financial literacy of the Russian population».The main Provisions of the Article. The formation of financially competent behavior is not only a prerequisite for the effective functioning and development of the entire financial system of Russiya, but also acts as a factor of material well-being of citizens, a smoothing element of differentiation in income. Changes in economic relations, the complexity of the financial market, its structure and products, as well as the transition to digital rails have led the population to the need of developing skills in the formation of financially competent strategies. To implement such strategies, it is necessary to have a resource and intellectual base among the population, as well as opportunities for the formation of an effective ecosystem of interaction between all participants in financial relations. The study identified the main trends in the financial behavior of Russians in modern conditions, factors affecting the choice of certain strategies of financial behavior, as well as conditions for the transformation of these strategies into new forms of financially literate behavior. Among the main we can note the low level of financial literacy of Russians, if anything, this trend can be traced from year to year, due not only to psychological and cultural aspects of behavior (inherent in Russians fear, uncertainty and insecurity, laziness, stereotyping, and shifting responsibility to third parties), but with the increasing complexity of the financial market as a whole, erroneous conception of the essence of certain concepts, and as a result, the alignment of financial strategies in accordance with this interpritation, the spread of the phenomenon gaining momentum – misseling, and may also indirectly indicate the inefficiency of the current system of improving financial literacy of Russians. According to the analysis of secondary data, government statistics public confidence in financial institutions, income level also influence on forming financial literacy strategies, which is confirmed by the data of the expert survey conducted within the project «Institutionalization of financial literacy of the Russian population»
Wpływ zmian w działaniach marketingowych firm na zachowania konsumentów w czasie pandemii COVID-19
Authors: Młynarczyk Justyna , Parcheta Joanna
Published: October 2021

Istnieje wiele elementów oddziałujących na preferencje zakupowe nabywców, a za jeden z nich można niewątpliwie uznać reklamę. Na przestrzeni czasu zauważalne były jej nowe formy, powstające wskutek panujących trendów czy prognoz. Jednak wybuch ogólnoświatowej pandemii – sytuacji w historii najnowszej bezprecedensowej w swojej skali - spowodował konieczność poszukiwania przez przedsiębiorstwa nowych rozwiązań. Celem artykułu jest omówienie zmian zaobserwowanych w działaniach marketingowych firm podczas pandemii COVID-19, a także ich wpływu na zachowania i preferencje konsumentów. Badanie zostało przeprowadzone z użyciem kwestionariusza ankiety. Na podstawie otrzymanych wyników można wykazać, że niewielka liczba respondentów popierała zaprzestanie promowania się w czasie pandemii. Jednocześnie warto zaznaczyć, że większość z nich zgadzała się ze stwierdzeniem, iż reklama powinna się zmienić i być dostosowana do powagi obecnej sytuacji.
Czy obecnie możliwa jest zmiana sposobu myślenia praktyki prawniczej? Recenzja książki „Wiadomość od cesarza” Michała Stambulskiego (Scholar 2020)
Authors: Bednarek Mikołaj
Published: October 2021

Tekst jest rekonstrukcją najważniejszych myśli zawartych w książce Wiadomość od cesarza. Pojęcie prawa w teorii analitycznej i postanalitycznej autorstwa Michała Stambulskiego. Recenzja ma na celu przedstawienie głównej idei autora oraz przybliżenie zawartości pracy, interesującej zarówno z punktu widzenia studentów prawa, jak i młodych praktyków.
Burden and Trends of Severe Rotavirus Infections and Allcause Acute Gastroenteritis Hospital Episodes in Children Under Five Years Old in Mainland Portugal
Authors: Lucaccioni Héloïse , Sá Machado Rita
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Rotavirus infections are a leading cause of severe acute gastroenteritis in children under five years old. In December 2019, Portugal announced the inclusion of the rotavirus vaccine, already available for private purchase, in the National Immunization Program. We present the first nationwide analysis of the burden and trends of rotavirus and acute gastroenteritis hospital episodes in children under five years old in mainland Portugal (2014 - 2017).Material and Methods: We used the hospital morbidity database and the Death Certificate Information System to identify hospital episodes and deaths of rotavirus and acute gastroenteritis based on the codes of the International Classification of Diseases. We described the number and rates of hospital episodes disaggregated by age group, sex, geographical units, and the seasonality and trends over the study period.Results: On average, during the study period, there were 1985 annual hospital episodes among children under five years old. The annual rate was 48.0/10 000 children (95% CI 46.9 - 49.0). Rates were consistently higher in younger children, and 67.8% episodes occurred in children under 24 months. We found a seasonal pattern with a major peak in the early spring.Discussion: Our results were consistent with the current knowledge on rotavirus and acute gastroenteritis hospital episodes in Europe. Additional studies are needed to identify the risk factors and high-risk groups for hospital attendance.Conclusion: Rotavirus and acute gastroenteritis hospital episodes in children under five years old in mainland Portugal represent an important health and economic burden. In the future, monitoring this burden and these trends in relation with rotavirus vaccine coverage could be useful in order to assess the impact of the vaccination programme on the change in hospital episodes.
O brincar como objeto da EFE na educação infantil
Authors: Scapin Gislei José , Camargo Maria Cecília da Silva
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Com as mudanças no modo de produção capitalista e com as ambiguidades dos referenciais curriculares para a Educação Infantil, o brincar acabou perdendo espaço no âmbito escolar, em especial na Educação Física Escolar (EFE). Diante disso, objetivamos situar e compreender o lugar do brincar como objeto da EFE na Educação Infantil, considerando as mediações com a linguagem e com o corpo como forma de romper com a visão produtivista da educação escolar e, principalmente, reivindicar o brincar com um fim em si mesmo. Método: Para tanto, elaborou-se um estudo teórico lançando mão de duas concepções que relacionam o brincar como objeto da EFE na Educação Infantil. Conclusão: Destaca-se, por fim, o adensamento das discussões e indicações de diferentes formas de situar e compreender o brincar na Educação Infantil, em especial como objeto da EFE.
Gestão da segurança da informação e comunicações
Authors: Santos Rogério Batista dos , Silva Tiago Barros Pontes e
Published: October 2021

Introdução Este relato consiste em um estudo de caso sobre o comportamento inseguro dos funcionários de uma Instituição da Administração Publica Federal sob a ótica da Ergonomia. Objetivo: Assim, a partir da compreensão dos conceitos da Segurança da Informação e da Abordagem Ergonômica, busca-se identificar os principais fatores que levam o sujeito a assumir comportamentos que colocam em risco a Segurança da Informação e das Comunicações da instituição ao desempenhar suas atividades cotidianas do trabalho. Método: Os dados foram coletados por meio de observações do trabalho em condições reais, levando em consideração a sua variabilidade, a situação de trabalho e os instrumentos utilizados para a realização das atividades cotidianas. Também foram realizadas entrevistas no contexto de trabalho para auxiliar os pesquisadores na compreensão dos comportamentos dos funcionários. Resultados: Foram identificados casos em que a dificuldade em seguir as recomendações de segurança da instituição está relacionada a um conflito existente na própria organização do trabalho. Conclusão: O presente trabalho aponta para uma questão que demanda maior aprofundamento na literatura: o conflito existente na própria prescrição de trabalho. Esse pode ser um dos fatores responsáveis pela dificuldade das pessoas em se comportarem de maneira segura nas instituições púbicas brasileiras.
Jogo cooperativo como produto educacional para ensinar matemática
Authors: Silveira Maria Caroline , Santos Luciane Mulazani dos , Lawall Ivani Teresinha
Published: October 2021

Este texto apresenta resultados da validação de um jogo cooperativo de tabuleiro como recurso de ensino de estatística nos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, um produto educacional desenvolvido no curso de mestrado profissional do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ensino de Ciências, Matemática e Tecnologias (PPGECMT) da Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (UDESC). Acadêmicos do curso de Licenciatura em Matemática da UDESC participaram de uma intervenção, quando avaliaram o produto educacional. Essa avaliação foi interpretada por meio da Análise de Conteúdo, o que evidenciou as opiniões e as sugestões dos participantes e resultou na conclusão de que o produto possui características de um jogo cooperativo e de que cumpre com o objetivo de ensinar estatística aos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental com uma adequada proposta pedagógica e metodológica. A intervenção levou à reflexão apresentada neste texto, tanto sobre jogos cooperativos, quanto sobre relações entre formação inicial e continuada de professores de matemática que podem ser motivadas por uma pesquisa de mestrado profissional.
Manifestações do conhecimento estatístico de professores em formação continuada
Authors: Fabri Gabriel José Cavassin , Panossian Maria Lucia , Amin Valderez Aparecida Aluiz , Oliveira Natália Mota
Published: October 2021

Este artigo apresenta a análise sobre o conhecimento estatístico manifestado por professores nas ações do projeto de extensão Oficina Pedagógica de Matemática (OPM), organizado a partir dos pressupostos da Atividade Orientadora de Ensino que, por sua vez, pauta-se nos fundamentos da Teoria Histórico-Cultural e Teoria da Atividade. Para tal, foram analisados episódios nos quais há manifestações dos professores diante de uma situação desencadeadora de aprendizagem de conceitos estatísticos. Como resultado, foi possível reconhecer que a situação, que foi elaborada considerando relações essenciais do conhecimento estatístico a partir de seu movimento histórico e lógico, desencadeou nos professores participantes necessidades de estabelecimento de nexos entre os conceitos da Estatística. As necessidades evidenciadas pela situação e no processo de organização da formação de forma geral desencadearam ações de pesquisa e de síntese por parte dos professores, o que revela a importância de projetos como a OPM para a formação de professores do ensino básico.
Management of Traumatic Pancreatic Injuries: Evaluation of 7 Years of Experience at a Single Regional Trauma Center
Authors: Lee Min A , Lee Seung Hwan , Choi Kang Kook , Park Youngeun , Lee Gil Jae , Yu Byungchul
Published: October 2021

Purpose Traumatic pancreatic injuries are rare, but their diagnosis and management are challenging. The aim of this study was to evaluate and report our experiences with the management of pancreatic injuries. Methods We identified all adult patients (age >15) with pancreatic injuries from our trauma registry over a 7-year period. Data related to patients’ demographics, diagnoses, operative information, complications, and hospital course were abstracted from the registry and medical records. Results A total of 45 patients were evaluated. Most patients had blunt trauma (89%) and 21 patients (47%) had pancreatic injuries of grade 3 or higher. Twenty-eight patients (62%) underwent laparotomy and 17 (38%) received nonoperative management (NOM). The overall in-hospital mortality rate was 24% (n=11), and only one patient died after NOM (due to a severe traumatic brain injury). Twenty-two patients (79%) underwent emergency laparotomy and six (21%) underwent delayed laparotomy. A drainage procedure was performed in 12 patients (43%), and pancreatectomy was performed in 16 patients (57%) (distal pancreatectomy [DP], n=8; DP with spleen preservation, n=5; pancreaticoduodenectomy, n=2; total pancreatectomy, n=1). Fourteen (31%) pancreas-specific complications occurred, and all complications were successfully managed without surgery. Solid organ injuries (n=14) were the most common type of associated abdominal injury (Abbreviated Injury Scale ≥3). Conclusions For traumatic pancreatic injuries, an appropriate treatment method should be considered after evaluation of the accompanying injury and the patient’s hemodynamic status. NOM can be performed without mortality in appropriately selected cases.
La econometría y la modelización de la ideología
Authors: Husson Michel
Published: October 2021

Los estudios econométricos se utilizan cada vez más para validar la teoría económica dominante y las decisiones de política económica. Éstos invocan una doble legitimidad: la de la cientificidad y la del empirismo. Esta contribución busca mostrar por qué sus resultados son a menudo cuestionables y no están exentos de presupuestos ideológicos.
Conceito de Saúde e Intersetorialidade: Implicações no Cotidiano da Atenção Primária à Saúde
Authors: Mendonça Edna Mara , Lanza Fernanda Moura
Published: October 2021

Buscou-se compreender as noções de saúde e intersetorialidade pelos profissionais da Atenção Primária à Saúde e verificar suas implicações no cotidiano. Para tal, desenvolveu-se uma pesquisa qualitativa, ancorada no interacionismo simbólico, em um município de Minas Gerais, entre fevereiro e julho de 2018. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas realizadas com 59 profissionais da Secretaria Municipal de Saúde. Os resultados apontam que os profissionais que possuem o conceito ampliado de saúde como objeto de seu trabalho realizam as práticas com outras políticas públicas; já o modelo biomédico reduz a atuação ao tratamento de doenças que restringem a atuação profissional à equipe ou à rede intrassetorial. A intersetorialidade surge como estratégia de cuidado em rede, pois prioriza a integração de diferentes setores para a resolução de problemas comuns. Os resultados apontam para a necessidade de aprofundar a discussão do objeto de trabalho em saúde.
Deficiência Física Adquirida e Aspectos Psicológicos: Uma Revisão Integrativa da Literatura
Authors: Oliveira Talitha Kshesek Pizarro de , Paraná Camila Maia de Oliveira Borges
Published: October 2021

Objetivando investigar os aspectos psicológicos relacionados à deficiência física adquirida na fase adulta, o estudo utilizou como método a revisão de literatura integrativa, com abordagem qualitativa de artigos nacionais publicados no período entre 2009 e 2018, mediante buscas efetuadas nas bases CAPES, SciELO e Google Acadêmico, com os descritores “deficiência física” e “deficiência adquirida”. Ao total, 10 artigos foram analisados, e os resultados sugerem que um adulto adquirir uma deficiência física pode impactar diretamente na autonomia e na autoestima, colidindo com diversos aspectos psicológicos ligados à sexualidade, a relações familiares, sociais, afetivas e profissionais. A análise dos estudos permite concluir que os aspectos psicológicos se inter-relacionam e que a reestruturação destes pode promover uma melhor qualidade de vida. Destaca-se a necessidade de publicações que tratem dessas questões, visando a uma compreensão mais aprofundada acerca do impacto das deficiências físicas adquiridas.
Representações Sociais e Doenças Crônicas no Contexto Familiar: Revisão Integrativa
Authors: Silva Jean Paulo da , Crepaldi Maria Aparecida , Bousfield Andréa Barbará da Silva
Published: October 2021

Este trabalho consiste em uma revisão integrativa da literatura baseada na análise dos dados de artigos científicos que abordam doenças crônicas, não incluindo as transmissíveis, no contexto familiar, a partir da perspectiva das representações sociais, com foco em trabalhos cujos participantes foram os pacientes ou cuidadores/familiares. Foram analisadas as seções Resultados e Considerações dos artigos publicados entre os anos de 2007 e 2017, nas bases de dados PEPSIC, LILACS e SciELO, resultando em uma amostra de 18 artigos. Realizou-se a caracterização dos artigos, e os dados textuais foram submetidos à Classificação Hierárquica Descendente e Análise de Similitude, utilizando o software IraMuTeQ. Os conteúdos foram organizados em classes denominadas: Adoecimento como Processo Social; Vivência Psicoemocional; Contexto de Informação e Educação em Saúde; Limitações Impostas pela Doença e Apoio Social; e Rotinas de Cuidado Necessárias. Tais classes se organizam em redes de sentido centralizadas no elemento Cuidado, indicando a relação direta desse fenômeno com os processos de ajustamento necessários ao sistema familiar.
Palavras-chave: doenças crônicas; família; representações sociais.
THE EFFECT OF POPULATION GROWTH AND TRADE OPENNESS ON ECONOMIC GROWTH OF THE OIC COUNTRIES
Authors: Muharromy Noor Syahro El , Auwalin Ilmiawan
Published: October 2021

ABSTRAKPertumbuhan ekonomi memegang peranan penting dalam menentukan keberhasilan pembangunan sebuah negara, oleh karena itu setiap negara selalu menetapkan target pertumbuhan ekonomi yang stabil dalam tujuan pembangunan. Dalam prosesnya pertumbuhan ekonomi dipengaruhi oleh berbagai factor yang dapat mendorong atau bahkan menghambat laju pertumbuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pertumbuhan penduduk, keterbukaan perdagangan, inflasi, nilai tukar dan investasi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi 40 negara anggota Organisasi Kerjasama Islam (OKI) pada tahun 2005-2019 menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis regresi data panel fixed effect model dan menggunakan aplikasi Eviews 11dalam mengelola data penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel pertumbuhan penduduk dan nilai tukar memiliki hubungan signifikan dan negatif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, sedangkan keterbukaan perdagangan dan investasi berpengaruh signifikan dan positif. Sedangkan investasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan pada pertumbuhan ekonomi di Negara OKI. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini pemerintah dan pihak terkait diharapkan dapat mengendalikan tingkat pertumbuhan penduduknya serta mendorong sektor perdagangan internasional untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi mengingat tingkat keterbukaan perdagangan di Negara OKI masih dibawah potensinya.Kata Kunci: Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Pertumbuhan Penduduk, Keterbukaan Perdagangan, Organisasi Kerjasama Islam. ABSTRACTEconomic growth plays an important role in determining the success of a country's development; therefore, each country always sets a target for stable economic growth in its development goals. In the process, economic growth is influenced by various factors that can encourage or even hinder the growth rate. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of population growth, trade openness, inflation, exchange rates and investment on the economic growth of 40 member countries of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) in 2005-2019 using a quantitative approach with a fixed effect model panel data regression analysis technique and using the Eviews application. 11 in managing research data. The results of this study indicate that the variables of population growth and exchange rates have a significant and negative relationship to economic growth, while trade openness and investment have a significant and positive effect. Meanwhile, investment has no significant effect on economic growth in the OIC Country. Based on the results of this study, the government and related parties are expected to control the rate of population growth and encourage the international trade sector to increase economic growth considering that the level of trade openness in the OIC is still below its potential.Keywords: Economic Growth, Population Growth, Trade Openness, Organization of Islamic Cooperation
Rating algorithm development for assessing the effectiveness of the occupational health and safety management
Authors: Tretiakova L. , Ilchuk O.
Published: October 2021

Purpose. The purpose of the article is development of a rating algorithm to assess the effectiveness of the occupational health and safety management system at electricity companies. The algorithm aims to determine the ranking scale of enterprises according to standardised safety indicators.

Methodology. There is a certain level of uncertainty on the existing methods for providing and analysing statistical information on accidents, occupational hazards, occupational injuries and occupational diseases. Planning and management tasks are most often carried out when the necessary formal information is insufficient or uncertain. In addition to numerical statistics, information may include other, informal quantities that cannot be measured. Therefore, logical calculations with multivalued logic or ranking rules and investigate the invariance of selection rules for groups of transformations on a finite set of alternatives can be used to handle such knowledge. The formalisation of the ranking problem based on the Copeland method involves the construction of pairwise comparison tables for all formal safety indicators.Obtaining an assessment of the situation occurs with the use of a computer system and a decision support system, which increases the efficiency and accuracy of the assessment of the situation.

Results. A formal apparatus for rating single-type enterprises to assess the effectiveness of the enterprise occupational health and safety management system in the have been developed using intelligent information technologies.

Originality. Based on the Copeland method and the paired comparison method, a safety rating algorithm has been developed, the implementation of which makes it possible to assess the performance of the occupational safety and health system. The results have illustrated the competitive advantage of some enterprises over others and motivate management to take action to improve workplace safety.

Practical value. Formalisation of information on hazardous and harmful occupational factors makes it possible to treat the subject area as a complex dynamic system, consisting of objects of a different nature, the totality of which determines the safety level. The developed rating method allows transferring the obtained results to decision-making support systems, illustrating competitive advantages of some enterprises over others, motivating management to take actions to improve occupational safety.
APPLICATION PROBABILISTIC-STATISTICAL APPROACH FOR CONSTRUCTION OF ELECTRICAL BALANCES OF AMMONIA DEPARTMENT
Authors: Nakhodov V. , Borychenko O. , Oliinyk V.
Published: October 2021

The article considers the improvement of the methodology for constructing the balance of electricity consumption based on the use of methods to obtain more objective and verifiable background information, including methods of collecting and compiling the necessary statistics. That is to improve the results of constructing energy balance of production facilities necessary to apply probabilistic and statistical methods. Construction of electric balances of production facilities using a probabilistic-statistical approach can be based on the construction of multifactor mathematical models of electricity consumption by the enterprise as a whole and its units, on establishing confidence intervals for these models, on determining options for possible electricity use by individual units or on production certain types of products, as well as to identify the most likely distribution of energy at the facility. Using the probabilistic-statistical approach, which is proposed to be used in the conditions of uncertainty of the initial data, it is possible to build more reliable balances of electricity consumption of industrial facilities than with the help of calculation and analytical method. However, the possibility of applying probabilistic and statistical methods for constructing of electric balances may be considerably complicated for enterprises with a wide range of products and complex, extensive circuit manufacturing process when manufacturing certain products involves many departments.
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF ENERGY EFFICIENT HEATING MODES ON BUILDINGS ENERGY USE BASING ON THE MATHEMATICAL MODELING
Authors: Deshko V. , Bilous I. , Buyak N. , Petruchenko O.
Published: October 2021

Global trends of increasing the buildings energy efficiency are aimed at reducing energy use to nearly zero consumption (nZEB). Achieving the nZEB level requires the implementation of a set energy-saving measures to improve the thermophysical properties of fences, building engineering systems and the use of renewable energy sources. One of low-cost and energy-efficient measures to increase the level of energy efficiency of buildings is the introduction of energy-efficient intermittent heating modes of buildings. Usually, this measure is appropriate and possible after the thermal modernization of the building. Determining the energy performance of buildings for the introduction of intermittent heating modes requires the use of mathematical models. The paper compares the application of different mathematical models and methods for estimating thermal energy savings in thermal modernization and implementation of intermittent heating modes based on the quasi-stationary model according to DSTU B A.2.2-12: 2015, stadium model created on the basis of RETScreen software and dynamic model 5R1C according to EN ISO 13790 and EN 13786. Heat-accumulation properties of building enclosures in RETScreen are not taken into account, in DSTU B A.2.2-12: 2015 - are taken into account for external enclosures, 5R1C - both internal and external enclosures are taken into account. The calculation was made for a residential building and a gymnasium located in the city of Kyiv. The introduction of a set of measures for thermal modernization of building fences will reduce heat consumption by 60 and 35% for residential building reinforced and gymnasiums, respectively. Introduction of intermittent heating modes for buildings after thermal modernization / modern buildings allows to save on heating more than 15% - determined on the basis of RETScreen program, 10% - on the basis of dynamic grid model 5R1C, 22% - on the basis of quasi-stationary method according to DSTU B A.2.2- 12: 2015, for a residential building and a gymnasium building located in Kyiv.
INFLUENCE OF THERMAL RESISTANCE OF AIR CONDENSER TUBES ON STEAM COOLING EFFICIENCY
Authors: Jianguo J. , Varlamov G. , Romanova K. , Suxiang L. , Zhigang L.
Published: October 2021

The research is carried out using a mathematical model of conditions and features of condensation processes with the influence of changes in internal and external thermal resistances of working bodies, which occur during contamination of outside and inside metal pipes of heat exchange surfaces of air condenser. capacitor. Particular attention is paid to the selection, detailing and determination of more than twenty basic parameters that characterize the operation of the direct cooling unit of the condensing unit for the summer, the conditions of heat transfer processes between the working bodies taking into account the finned outer surface of elliptical condenser tubes. The results of experiments on the mathematical model are analyzed and the influence of the incoming air velocity and ambient temperature on the output steam pressure in the condenser direct air cooling system within the change of internal and external thermal resistances in the range 0-0.001(m2·K)/W due to cooling tube contamination is determined. air condenser steam turbine installation. Conditions, character and features of influence of thermal resistance of pollution in cooling tubes on steam pressure at an exit from them are defined, the basic factors defining steam pressure at an exit, necessity of the organization of control of thermal resistance of pollution in a pipe during unit operation at variable operating conditions and expediency is substantiated. conducting test studies of operating modes while taking into account the influence of thermal resistance of external and internal pollution on the thermal efficiency of the cooling unit.

Studies have shown that at a fixed value of the heat load of the exhaust steam, the pressure of the steam outlet increases with increasing ambient temperature and decreasing the speed of the incoming air.
PECULIARITIES OF LIGHTNING PROTECTOR OF GROUND SOLAR POWER PLANTS IN UKRAINE
Authors: Derevianko D. , Danilin O. , Hilevych K.
Published: October 2021

One of the most promising and developing areas in the energy sector is development of renewable energy sources. Among others technologies of solar energy and wind power are the fastest to develop in the sector. That is why solar power plants are under discussion in this paper. The increase in the Solar Power Plant’s capacity in Ukraine from 2018 to 2020 reached 7 times. Problems that may interfere with the functioning of the ground solar power plants are considered as this technology covers large areas of land and is on the 1st place on the amount of lightning strikes among the renewables. Ways to solve the problems associated with the damage from direct lightning strikes for ground solar power plants are discussed in this paper. Active and passive types of lightning protection for inland solar power plants are investigated and their modeling is carried out and presented in this paper. The measures proposed in this paper based on the implementation of an active lightning protection system ensure uninterrupted operation of the ground solar power plants, avoid reduction of service life and unnecessary economic costs for the replacement of damaged photovoltaic modules, reduced costs related to complexity of installation of passive system in comparison to active lightning protection system.
APPLICATION OF THE THEORY OF SIMILARITY TO CONTROL ELECTRIC CONSUMPTION INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Voloshko A. , Bederak J. , Shevchuk V.
Published: October 2021

The purpose of the publication is to use the methods of the similarity theory to control power consumption in industrial enterprises. On the basis of the fifth additional provision of the theory of similarity, it is proposed to apply the stochastic characteristics of the daily graphs of the electrical load of transformer substations. An approximate method for calculating the coefficient of similarity of both daily schedules of electrical load with each other and the selected daily schedule with the declared schedule on the "Daily market in advance and intraday market" has been developed. This method can be used when choosing the consumption of various energy resources.
RESEARCH OF THE AUTOMATIC REGULATOR OF THE INPUT VOLTAGE STABILIZER OF AN AUTONOMOUS INVERTER
Authors: Grudska V. , Chybelis V. , Lobodzinskiy V.
Published: October 2021

This article presents the results of the study of the automatic regulator of the stabilizer. In the work, the study of the output voltage of an autonomous inverter was carried out by introducing a digital form of setting the insert of a stabilized voltage and a digital form of comparison with a reference voltage. The achieved high accuracy of voltage stabilization does not depend on the choice and careful adjustment of the elements. This made it possible to achieve stability of the voltage generator and the width of the sensitivity zone. The voltage regulation of the converter is carried out by changing the level setting associated with the shift of the insensitivity. The speed of development of a given control angle depends on the pulse repetition rate of the generator, which is limited only by the frequency properties of integrated circuits. Improvement of the control system of the autonomous inverter made it possible to increase the accuracy of stabilization of the output voltage of the inverter, which made it possible to simplify the adjustment of the control system for easy coordination with other software elements. Studies have shown that the voltage regulation of the converter is carried out by changing the level setting associated with a shift in the dead zone. The speed of development of a given control angle depends on the pulse repetition rate of the generator, which is limited only by the frequency properties of integrated circuits. And with the equality of the frequencies of the pulse generators, the minimum width of the dead zone and the change in the load from nominal to no-load, the stabilization accuracy of the output voltage of the inverter was 0.5%.