bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Forensic medical implications of the development of Law 8/2021, of june 2, by which the civil and procedural legislation is reformed to support people with disabilities in the exercise of their legal capacity
Authors: García García C.A. , García Gallardo P.A. , Guija Villa J.A.
Published: June 2023

With the entry into force of Law 8/2021 of June 2, which reforms civil and procedural legislation for the support of people with disabilities, it is intended to apply and adapt our legislation to the International Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Disability of December 13, 2006. This recognizes that people with disabilities have legal capacity on equal terms with others, and it must be ensured that the measures adopted to exercise said capacity respect their will, desires and preferences, avoiding conflict of interest and undue influence. The will is at the center of the new system and its influence on the ability to decide is a fundamental task in forensic medical work. The dimensions that make up this capacity are analyzed, as well as the elements that constitute it. The support measures will be analyzed according to their legal classification and will be related to the multidimensional result of the forensic medical examination, indicating the intensity of the support required and the functional area involved. At the end, the forensic medical protocol that has been followed in the Forensic Psychiatry Service of the Institute of Legal Medicine and Forensic Sciences of Seville is exposed.
NHẬN XÉT SỰ THAY ĐỔI VỀ TẠO MÁU NHÂN MỘT TRƯỜNG HỢP GHÉP TẾ BÀO GỐC TẠO MÁU ĐỒNG LOÀI, KHÁC NHÓM HỆ ABO
Authors: Phạm Quang Thịnh , Nguyễn Tuấn Tùng
Published: June 2023

Mục tiêu: Nhận xét sự thay đổi về tạo máu một trường hợp người bệnh được ghép tế bào gốc tạo máu đồng loài, khác nhóm hệ ABO.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: Mô tả ca bệnh lơ-xê-mi cấp; người bệnh có nhóm máu B, được ghép tế bào gốc tạo máu đồng loài từ người hiến tặng có nhóm máu AB.
Kết quả: Sau ghép, tế bào gốc tạo máu không sinh ra các tế bào máu một cách đồng thời. Hiện tượng tan máu đã xảy ra khi tế bào gốc tạo máu sinh hồng cầu dẫn tới giảm mạnh hiệu giá kháng thể tự nhiên trong huyết thanh người nhận. Tới thời điểm hiệu giá kháng thể tự nhiên chống A giảm xuống bằng 2, có thể quan sát được quần thể hồng cầu mang kháng nguyên A ở máu ngoại vi.
Simulator validation – a new methodological approach applied to motorcycle riding simulators
Authors: Will Sebastian , Hammer Thomas , Pleß Raphael , Merkel Nora Leona , Neukum Alexandra
Published: June 2023

Whenever driving simulators are used in research and development, to a certain extent the generalizability of the gained results is subject to discussion. Typically, a simulator gets validated in a rather effortful and complex process in order to prove the adequacy of the use of this specific simulator as research tool for a given research question. This paper proposes a new methodological approach to assess a simulator’s overall characteristics and therefore to assess its potential fields of application on a wider basis. The methodology was developed focusing on motorcycle riding simulators.
Two-step Bi-basis Hybrid Block Method for Direct Approximation of Fourth Order Ordinary Differential Equations with Intermediate Bi-intra Points
Authors:   Osun State University, O. Ogunniran Muideen , A. Amobi Qasim ,   Federal Polytechnic Ede, Emmanuel Sabastine ,   Federal University, R. Tijani Kamiludeen ,   Osun State University, O. Alabi Abdulraouv ,   Osun State University, F. Adebisi Ajimot ,   Osun State University
Published: June 2023

Most recently, higher order problems are being addressed by decomposing it into system of lower order problems. However, it was discovered that methods with high order and strong stability were able to approximate the resulting systems accurately as the problems become unstable in the region of the new transformation field. This research actually sought for methods of solution of higher order problems without any need for system transformation. The method is proposed for the direct solution of fourth order ordinary differential equations. The fundamental basis is sought from the combination of Shifted Chebyshev Orthogonal Polynomial and the Hermite Orthogonal Polynomial, these polynomial functions are then used to obtain the method using the concept of interpolation and collocation. The proposed method is found to be consistent and zero-stable, which then implies convergence. From the numerical results obtained, the efficiency of the method was obtained and its superiority strength was also established when comparison was made with existing.
Dynamics of Heat Generating Upper-Convected Maxwell Fluid in a Porous Medium Over Melting Stretching Sheet with Stratification
Authors:   University of Ilorin, S. Idowu A , O. Olabode J ,   University of Ilorin
Published: June 2023

The flow of heat-generating Upper-Convected Maxwell (UCM) fluid in a porous medium over a melting stretching sheet with stratification is studied. The effects of viscous dissipation, magnetic field, heat generation/absorption, and stratification were considered on velocity, temperature, and concentration. The momentum, energy, and mass distribution models governing the fluid flow are solved numerically via the Spectral Collocation Method. The effects of various pertinent parameters on velocity, temperature, and concentration profiles were presented in graphs and tables. The results reveal that the heat-generating parameter, Eckert number, solutal, and thermal Grashof numbers heighten the velocity field. The temperature of the fluid is geared up with the variational increase in Eckert number and heat-generating parameter. Also, the heat absorption parameter and Eckert number reduce the temperature and concentration boundary layers accordingly.
CHLOROPHYLL EVALUATION OF Mansonia altissima (A Chev.) SEEDLINGS PERFORMANCE UNDER DIFFERENT LIGHT INTENSITIES AND SOIL TEXTURAL CLASSES
Authors:   Forestry Research Institute, O.A Iroko , I.O Asinwa ,   Forestry Research Institute, O.T Bolanle-Ojo ,   Forestry Research Institute, S.O Rufai ,   Forestry Research Institute, W.T Wahab ,   Forestry Research Institute
Published: June 2023

Chlorophyll is essential for photosynthesis. It serves two primary functions which are to absorb light and transfer that light energy into chemical energy. This study assessed the chlorophyll content of Mansonia altissima seedlings under different light intensities (25%, 50%, 75% and 100%) and soil textural classes (Sandy, Loamy, Sandy-loam and Clay). The study was conducted in a 4 X 4 factorial experiment in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Interactions of the effects of light intensity and soil textural classes showed that leaves of seedlings raised under 50% light intensity with sandy soil had the highest chlorophyll a content 32.41 ± 0.04 mg/l while leaves of seedlings raised under 50% light intensity with clay soil had the least chlorophyll content with 16.18 ± 0.04 mg/l but for chlorophyll b, leaves of seedlings grown under 25% light intensity with clay soil had the highest chlorophyll b content 67.83 ± 0.01 mg/l while leaves of seedlings grown under 25% light intensity with sandy soil had the least content of 12.13 ± 0.01 mg/l. This implies that Mansonia altissima does not make changes in morphological characteristics due to effect of light intensities and soil textural classes but change in physiological characteristics such as biochemical change and an example is amount of chlorophyll a and b content of the leaves of Mansonia altissima seedlings examined in this study.
Influence of Variable Properties on Quadratic Convective Flow of Casson Nanofluid Past an Inclined Plane
Authors:   University of Ilorin, Oyekunle T. L , T. Akolade M ,   University of Ilorin, U. Abubakar J ,   University of Ilorin, T. Olotu O ,   University of Ilorin
Published: June 2023

In this study, the combined effects of thermophysical fluid properties alongside nonlinear thermal and solutal convective processes in an inclined flow region containing Casson nanofluid subjected to slip and convective boundary conditions are considered. Application of induced non-uniform magnetic field strength applied perpendicular to the flow plane and the buoyancy influences are believed responsible for the quadratic convection rate. The prime PDEs are renewed to systems of ODEs via applicable transformations and similarity variables. Assuming a series trial solution, the flow distribution results were obtained numerically by collocation approach with Legendary polynomial basis function. Validation of the numerical results plays favorably when compared with the weighted residual method (Galerkin) and the existing literature. The results reveal that; Casson fluid exhibit a solid characteristic when yield stress is more than the shear stress, pronouncement of nonlinear solutal and thermal buoyancy effects predicts the acceleration of the flow fields greatly compared to the linear model, adherence between the fluid particles and flow surface displayed retardation in shear force thus enhanced the motion of Casson fluid and diminished the energy fields, surface suspension suppressesbthe flow but energizes both temperature and nanoparticle volume fraction profiles.
CHOLERA PREDICTION MODEL USING FEATURE CLUSTERING BAYESIAN TECHNIQUE
Authors:   Federal Polytechnic, Nuhu Ya’u
Published: June 2023

Cholera is one the most deadly disease that is mostly caused due by poor sanitation or and drinking contaminated water or food with a bacterium called Vibrio Cholera. Many researchers have provided a solution to prevent the outbreak of cholera using various methods, the recent ones are using machine learning techniques and some mathematical methods such as mathematical epidemiological, spatial statistics, and based on association rule mining using the nonstandard distribution dataset to mention a few. These few methods are mostly used in predicting cholera outbreaks but have some limitations, such as using fewer features for prediction, waiting until certain cases are reported before getting data, based on Rainfall, based on the flowing speed of rivers, wind direction, and flood, etc. in this research a more comprehensive cholera features would be used in predicting an outbreak before it occurs based on the existing secondary dataset using The Naïve Bayesian Classification technique. The proposed model has more features and is not dependent on certain events to occur before predicting any outbreak. Python programming was used in implementing the proposed model. An accuracy of 99% was achieved and it shows it is better than the previous models used in predicting cholera outbreaks.
PRAGMATIC STRATEGIES IN POLICE INTERROGATION OF ACCUSED PERSONS
Authors:   Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba-Akoko, Ondo State, Nigeria, Bamigbola Olayinka Esther
Published: June 2023

People of different characters make up the society. As we have the good ones, so also, we have the bad ones. The first category constitutes the good citizens while those in the second group are mostly labelled as accused persons. Under the law, an accused person is not yet a criminal until some facts of allegation have been levelled and proved against such a person. The interrogation techniques police employ to deduce facts from an accused person involve the use of language. In order to encourage professional use of language in crime detection and control, the aim of this study is to explore relevant pragmatic strategies for optimal policing and crime management. Seven recorded interrogations on a single case were sourced from a police station in Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria. The recorded interrogations were transcribed into texts. The pragmatic strategies examined include politeness, deixis, face threatening and face-saving acts. This work, being a descriptive study, adopts an eclectic approach. The pragmatic models of Goffman (1967), Searle (1969), Lakoff (1973), Leech (1983), Levinson (1983), Grice (1989) and Yule (1996) form the bases for the analyses. The study observed that the identified pragmatic features are used by the police as basic tools for obtaining the truth during interrogations and recommended the use of modern approaches to enhance police duties of curtailing crime to the lowest ebb in the society. Also, the study sensitizes accused persons on what to expect during police questionings and how
NETIZENS PERCEPTION OF NIGERIAN SECURITY AGENCIES’ REPRESENTATION IN THE NEW MEDIA
Authors:   Bingham University, Karu, Nasarawa State, Nigeria, Desmond Onyemechi Okocha , Attah Philomina Achenyo ,   Bingham University, Karu, Nasarawa State, Nigeria, Roxie Ojoma Ola-Akuma ,   Bingham University, Karu, Nasarawa State, Nigeria
Published: June 2023

The interaction between the Nigerian Security Forces and the civilian population has increased in recent years. This relationship has been characterized by conflicts, debates, accusations and counter-accusations. Asides other security forces, the military and police have about 223,000 and 370,000 active personnel respectively. The military alone is estimated to have between 250 and 330 bases that are dispersed across the 36 States and the Federal Capital Territory, thereby increasing their contact with the public. In spite of many interventions to reposition their public reputation, some plausible voices still assert that the security forces have problematic image as they still follow the all-too-familiar path of perpetrating violence against the very people they have sworn to protect. Since 2002, more than 5000 police officers have been dismissed for misconduct following public complaints. Against this narrative, this study sought to examine the perception of civilians on Nigerian Security Forces. Anchored on Implicit Personality and Media Cultivation theories, the study utilized the quantitative research methodology, while the data collection instrument was survey questionnaire which was administered to 400 netizens who were purposively selected. Findings show that though cooperation between the forces and the public is a prerequisite for their success, many respondents have lost confidence on the security forces as they perceive them to be brutal, contemptuous of civilians, manipulative, lawless, propagandist and corrupt. Among other pragmatic means, the study recommends that the Nigerian government reform the forces, bring to book corrupt officers and change its approach of immediately responding to conflict with kinetic force. In addition, the security forces, especially the military and police should strive to understand the perception of the public beyond empty rhetoric, they should adopt international best practices in their engagements with the civilian population, while strategically striving to redeem and sustain a positive public image.
A estrutura da propaganda nazista no cinema: o caso de Leni Riefenstahl
Authors: Quinta Junior Elbio Roberto
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo realizar uma investigação sobre a estrutura do sistema de propaganda nazista do ponto de vista institucional e ideológico. Para tanto, toma-se o filme “O Triunfo da Vontade”[1] (1935), de Leni Reifenstahl, como fonte para este trabalho. A problemática que norteia este artigo é refletir como se estruturou, ideologicamente e institucionalmente, o aparato propagandístico nazista. A hipótese aqui testada é a de que o Magnum opus de Riefenstahl representa um dos melhores exemplos da produção propagandística nazista devido a dois fatores bem delimitados: sua estética e sua estrutura de produção. Dessa forma, entendemos que o filme só foi possibilitado devido a um aparato institucional que permitiu sua realização.
A Pantera Loura e o fazer historiográfico: o uso do objeto-fonte histórias em quadrinhos para a síntese crítica teórico-metodológica
Authors: Queiroz Lima Savio
Published: June 2023

O trabalho faz uso da personagem de histórias em quadrinhos chamada Pantera Loura para exemplificar o fazer historiográfico abarcado teórica e metodologicamente. Propõe um debate crítico sobre os usos das histórias em quadrinhos como objetos do passado e fontes históricas e as importantes inferências de teorias e metodologias na sua prática. Perpassa os caminhos experimentados pela própria historiografia, com destaque às transformações promovidas pela Escola dos Annales, para que tal tipologia narrativa de entretenimento migrasse de produto de consumo fútil para possibilidade analítica de representações, imaginários e discursos produzidos e consumidos pelo passado. O trabalho faz uso de procedimento didático sobre a aplicação de teorias e metodologias para a contemplação de uma produção coesa e crítica que possamos assegurar enquanto narrativa historiográfica. Responde às imprecisões discursivas produzidas sobre a condição dialética objeto-fonte como legitimadora de narrativa carente da condição dialética teoria-metodologia. Faz-se enquanto contribuição crítica à historiografia das histórias em quadrinhos.
Educação formal e patrimônio cultural: o ensino da história em escolas de educação básica no estado do Tocantins
Authors: Camara Zimmermann Marcos Aurélio
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo apresenta uma síntese do trabalho desenvolvido sob a égide de contribuir com o processo ensino-aprendizagem da disciplina de História em escolas de educação básica, a partir da pesquisa arqueológica em Miracema do Tocantins e Lajeado, no Estado de Tocantins, que sustentada pela metodologia da educação patrimonial objetivou subsidiar professores quanto a importância dos sítios arqueológicos identificados e das diferentes dimensões culturais do contexto regional, na perspectiva da apropriação pelos alunos e consequente valorização/preservação pela sociedade local.
Futebol, negros e o varguismo: a construção da identidade nacional e a questão racial
Authors: Alves Maycon Emílio Vicente
Published: June 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar o texto Foot-ball Mulato publicado em 1938, pelo sociólogo Gilberto Freyre. A publicação tem como tema a história dos negros no futebol brasileiro. Desse modo, buscamos compreender como a construção da narrativa está relacionada ao período em que foi produzida, com o intuito de entender como tais histórias têm potencial para colaborar com a ideia de democracia racial. A análise das narrativas é feita a partir da categoria de representação, a qual foi utilizada para perceber como os textos criam representações acerca do jogador negro e como essas imagens criadas foram expostas nas narrativas. Além disso, tentamos notar como o autor produz narrativas a respeito de uma brasilidade que tem função de afirmar o Brasil enquanto um país democrático racialmente.
Memória como voz dos silenciados para os games históricos: outras perspectivas da história em jogo
Authors: Ximendes Martins Junior Domingos Savio
Published: June 2023

Os jogos digitais que possuem a história como temática são diversos e abrangem uma vasta gama de períodos do passado. Para o desenvolvimento desses games, osdesenvolvedores utilizam diversos meios para buscar compreender essa história e construirrepresentações dela nos seus jogos. Entretanto, a maioria desses jogos acabam culminando emalgo que a própria historiografia já superara: representação de grandes batalhas, pessoas eeventos. A proposta desse texto é debater esses jogos históricos “tradicionais” emcontrapartida com a utilização de memórias para construir jogos históricos “humanizados” dopassado. Usaremos alguns jogos que representam a Primeira Guerra Mundial como exemplo,para conduzir a discussão e buscando refletir como a memória pode ser usada através dapesquisa histórica, para construir games que percebam outros sujeitos e perspectivas dahistória, em busca de uma problematização do passado.
O cultivo das letras: percorrendo os caminhos da imprensa literária maranhense (1820-1900)
Authors: Lopes de Souza Natália
Published: June 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo realizar um panorama da imprensa literária maranhense no século XIX. Dessa forma, nos propusemos a dimensionar as especificidades da mesma e a consolidação desse campo na sociedade. Para realizar tal objetivo, nos debruçamos sobre os jornais literários impressos no Maranhão que estão disponíveis para consulta na Hemeroteca Digital. O recorte escolhido (1820-1900) abarca desde a instalação da primeira tipografia em São Luís/MA até finais do século XIX. Esta pesquisa se situa no campo da historiografia que trata da imprensa oitocentista e busca contribuir com novas problematizações sobre a sociedade maranhense.
A importância da educação como ferramenta para enfrentar os desafios da sociedade da informação e do conhecimento
Authors: Costa Júnior João Fernando
Published: June 2023

Vivemos em um mundo desterritorializado, onde não há barreiras temporais e espaciais para a interação humana, em uma nova era que oferece muitas oportunidades de aprendizagem e onde o espaço físico da escola deixa de ser o local exclusivo para se acumular conhecimentos e preparar cidadãos para uma vida em sociedade. Debates sobre as tecnologias da informação, a construção do conhecimento e o papel da educação, passam a ser recorrentes. Assim, o presente artigo traz como objetivo apresentar uma reflexão acerca da importância da educação como ferramenta para enfrentar os desafios da sociedade da informação e do conhecimento, a partir do pensamento de diversos autores que corroboram com estes estudos. Espera-se com isso, abrir espaço para novas discussões envolvendo esta temática.
SSR Marker TsM106 Is a Convenient Tool for Identifying Wheat-Rye 1AL.1RS Translocation
Authors: Ciucă Matilda , Cristina Daniel , Turcu Alina Gabriela
Published: June 2023

Wheat continues to be one of the most cultivated cereals in the world. The research undertaken to find new genetic resources and new favourable alleles are a priority in wheat breeding programs. Increasing genetic diversity is necessary to cope with the social, natural and economic challenges. Rye (Secale cereale L.) represents an important genetic resource for wheat breeding. The short arm of the rye chromosome 1 (1RS) contains several genes inducing resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses, increase yield and better adaptation to various environments. Therefore, identification of new tools for detection/selection of favourable alleles can help obtaining fast and reliable results. Molecular markers-SSRs are such convenient tools. In our study, conducted on 17 genotypes (rye cultivar - Harkovskaya; five Romanian wheat cultivars; four 1AL.1RS translocation genotypes, including “Amigo” derived from “Insave” rye, and seven 1BL.1RS translocation), we used SSR markers to detect the presence of 1RS translocation. We found that the SSR-TSM 106(~170bp) marker clearly distinguished the wheat-rye 1AL.1RS translocation, coming from “Insave” or related rye chromatin, from the wheat-rye 1BL.1RS translocation, coming from other rye sources. Therefore, SSR-TSM marker could be used in MAS (Marker-Assisted Selection) for 1AL.1RS translocation.
Study on the Isonuclear Inbred Lines Reaction under Natural Infection Conditions with Fusarium spp.
Authors: Şopterean Laura , Vălean Ana-Maria , Călugăr Roxana , Mureșanu Felicia , Puia Carmen , Suciu Alexandra Loredana
Published: June 2023

The fusarium ear rot caused by pathogens belonging to Fusarium genus is one of the most important diseases responsible for high economic losses, resulting from the decline of the production’s quantity and quality. The objective of the present study was the identification of sources of cytoplasm that convey resistance to fusarium ear rot within certain inbred isonuclear lines. Twenty five maize inbred lines: 20 isonuclear inbreds (obtained by transferring the nucleus of five elite inbred lines on four different cytoplasms) and five lines using the original cytoplasm were studied in three experimental years 2012, 2013 and 2014. The analysis of variance for fusarium ear rot showed the very significant influence of factors years and nucleus and the significant action of the cytoplasm. The resistance to fusarium ear rot of each isonuclear line was compared to the line with original cytoplasm, over the three years of the experiment. Genetic variability within isonuclear groups regarding the resistance to fusarium ear rot was observed. The greatest difference in the degree of attack on the maize cob in comparison with the original cytoplasm (-4.92%), was noted for isoline TB 243 x TB 329, which showed a very significantly negative difference. Changing cytoplasm resulted in genotypes with a good resistance to the Fusarium spp. attack; therefore the use of these genotypes is recommended in creating of new hybrids.
Grain Quality Within ex situ and in situ Conserved Traditional White Maize Landraces
Authors: Babić Vojka , Kravić Natalija , Živić Jovana , Srdić Jelena , Popović Aleksandar , Nikolić Ana , Mirițescu Mihai
Published: June 2023

White maize had an important role in human nutrition throughout the Western Balkan region. A great number of farmers (approximately 86% in Serbia) still grow traditional white Open Pollinated Varieties (OPVs) for human diet. Out of 2217 maize landraces stored within Maize Research Institute „Zemun Polje” (MRIZP) gene bank, more than 700 are white kernel accessions. Eighteen white maize landraces, collected in the Western Balkan region in different periods, were selected for the present study. By the evaluation of agromorphological performances and the basic chemical composition of grain, the objective was to determine the importance of landraces conserved under in situ and ex situ conditions, to be used as the initial material for breeding. The idea was to determine whether the varieties conserved under ex situ conditions (collected from the same or different regions) distinguish from varieties permanently grown in the region of western Serbia. It was found that varieties permanently grown in the western Serbia were more similar to varieties of the ex situ collection from eastern Bosnia and Herzegovina than to varieties collected in western Serbia 50 years ago. The comparison between OPVs and modern white maize hybrids for the basic chemical composition of grain showed the significant potential of OPVs for nutritive grain quality improvement. Increased organic production creates new possibilities for more intensive incorporation of OPVs into this agricultural system. New opportunities for the cooperation and share of responsibilities among breeders, farmers and genetic resources managers are initiated, to be used for in situ maize genetic resources conservation improvement. More detailed characterisation and evaluation of the white maize landraces will offer an explanation of what has motivated our farmers to maintain the OPVs production through centuries, despite the availability of modern hybrids.
Influence of Foliar Antibroadleaved Herbicides on Cotton Seed Germination (Gossypium hirsutum L.)
Authors: Barakova Teodora , Delchev Grozi , Valkova Neli , Sturzu Rodica , Meluca Cristina , Nistor Tudorina
Published: June 2023

The trial was carried during period 2013-2015 with twelve Bulgarian cotton cultivars - Chirpan-539, Helius, Trakia, Viki, Filipopolis, IPK-Veno, Boyana, Avangard, Natalia, Darmy Dorina and Nelina (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Herbicides Bazagran 480 SL (bentazone), Pulsar 40 (imazamox) and Express 50 SX (tribenuronmethyl), applied during budding stage of cotton, were investigated. For the first time in the world, cotton cultivars resistant to herbicides Basagran 480 SL, Pulsar 40 and Express 50 SX were identified. Herbicide Bazagran 480 SL had the highest phytotoxicity on seed germination in cultivars Chirpan-539. Herbicide Pulsar 40 had the highest phytotoxicity on seed germination in cultivar Filipopolis. Herbicide Express 50 SX had the highest phytotoxicity on seed germination in cultivar Chirpan-539. From the viewpoint of technology for cotton growing, in terms of its impact on germination of cotton seeds, technologically the most suitable to foliar treatment with herbicide Bazagran 480 SL are cultivars Helius, Trakia, Viki, Filipopolis, IPK-Veno, Boyana, Avangard, Natalia, Darmy Dorina and Nelina. For the first time in the world we established that in the vegetative treatment with herbicides, technologically the most suitable to foliar treatment with herbicide Pulsar 40 are cultivars Helius, Trakia, IPK-Veno, Boyana. Technologically the most suitable to foliar treatment with herbicide Express 50 SX are cultivars Filipopolis, IPK-Veno, Avangard, Natalia and Dorina. These variants combine high levels of the seed germination and high stability of this index during the years.
Types of EU Countries Agrarian Structure, Based on Fuzzy Structure Classification
Authors: Bozek Jadwiga , Sin Alexandru , Nowak Czesław , Karol Kukula
Published: June 2023

The paper identifies the types of agrarian structure of the European Union member states, based on the fuzzy classification method. The research is based on the Eurostat data regarding the number of agricultural holdings by areal groups and the utilised agricultural area they represent in different countries. Poland and Romania belong to the EU countries with the smallest average size of utilised agricultural area (UAA) per farm, and, as a consequence, semi-subsistence holdings have a dominant position (Popescu and Condei, 2015; Timofti et al., 2015) in both countries. The following areal groups were taken into account in the analysis below: up to 2 ha of UAA, 2-5 ha, 5-10 ha, 10-20 ha, 20-50 ha, 50 ha and more. The use of fuzzy classification allowed identifying groups of countries with similar distribution of the number of holdings in different areal groups, as well as the area they represent. As a result, four types of agrarian structure of the EU countries were identified.
Microstructure Changes related Mechanical Properties of Welded HSLA Steel Plates
Authors: Abid Mahmoud , Salem Mohamed , Terfas Osama , Hamouda Mohamed
Published: June 2023

Strength and toughness of steel are the most desirable mechanical properties required in several engineering applications such as marine and oil industries. In this work, the influence of submerged arc welding (SAW) process on the evolution of microstructure and mechanical properties of locally produced low carbon steel plates that is used by Marine Industry and Maintenance Company (Misurata) as an alternative to the imported marine steel plates is investigated. Microstructure investigation, tensile tests, impact toughness, and hardness tests for both steels are conducted. Results show that microstructure is affected by the heat input of SAW leading to more uniform structure of ferritic-bainitic and finer grain sizes. Inherently, affecting the mechanical properties since a decrease in toughness in the heat affected zone HAZ and weld metal zone WM compared to the parent metal is observed. It is shown that the imported steel has higher toughness than local steel for pre-welded and welded plates, with imported steel offering significant reduction in toughness when subject to welding. The effect of welding can be related to the microstructural changes of the weld metal and HAZ attained by adapting proper consumable electrode and welding process strategies.
GF1 Integral Transform and its Some Applications
Authors: Gwila Nbila , Farhat Ali
Published: June 2023

One of the significant methods for solving initial value problems and some integral equations is the use of integral transforms which serve for converting them to algebraic equations that can be solved by applying the inverse transforms. Resently, several integral transforms have been presented and applied for solving initial value problems and some integral equations such as Sumudu, Natural, Al-Tememe, Elzaki, Aboodh, T Kashuri and Fundo, Mahgoub, Kamal, Polynomial, Al-Zughair, Rangaig, Mohand and, Al-Zughair Transforms. In this paper, integral transform has been presented and studied which is in a clase of Laplace integral transform and related to Jafari general integral transform. Furthermore, theorems and some applications for solving initial value problems have been provided.
Study the Microstructure of Rapidly Quenched Aluminum 30% Silicon Foils Produced By Using Conventional Method
Authors: Ghatus Mehdi , Ghmat Rmadan
Published: June 2023

A simple apparatus based on the hammer and anvil principle has been constructed and used to study the microstructure of aluminum 30% Silicon (Al-30% Si) foils with different thicknesses. Both (hammer and anvil) have been fabricated from oxygen free of high conductivity (OFHC) red copper. The cooling rate achieved or estimated was to be in the range of 1.67x104: 5x104 k sec-1. Microstructure studying of rapidly quenched Al-30% Si foils indicated that with decreasing the foil thickness the size of primarily Si crystalline decreases in the whole investigated range. However the volume fraction of the primarily silicon crystals in the structure remained constant down to thickness 0.3 mm; with further decreasing of the thickness  the primarily silicon volume started to decreases.
Review Peluang dan Tantangan Sukuk di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 sebagai Instrumen Keuangan Syariah Indonesia
Authors: Ma’ruf Faried
Published: June 2023

The Islamic finance industry has felt the economic driving force and the benefits of Sukuk as a sharia financial instrument for development funding although the impact is still insignificant. The main problem of not achieving the acceleration of Sukuk in Indonesia has become a statement by many people, so it is necessary to carry out continuous studies regarding its development. This study aims to identify opportunities and challenges as well as inhibiting factors for their development using the Pareto principle analysis. The identification results reveal that the understanding of issuers and investors and the public about Sukuk is still lacking, incentives for Sukuk are also low, the problem of Sukuk liquidity is lower than conventional bond instruments. Complementing the results of this study on Sukuk suggests that the main solution to the low development of Sukuk instruments is the need for incentive policies, regulations, which can encourage corporations to choose Sukuk as a means of investment.
Preferensi Konsumen dalam Pembelian Produk yang Dipasarkan di Supermarket TIP TOP Cabang Ciputat
Authors: Sururi M.
Published: June 2023

The halal label is the output of LPPOM MUI for products that have passed the halal certification process. The study analyzes the effect of product halal labels on purchasing decisions and to find out how much influence it has on consumers of the TIP TOP Supermarket Ciputat. The research method uses descriptive correlation with a quantitative approach. The findings of this study state that the halal label on the product has a significant positive effect on consumer purchasing decisions at the TIP TOP Ciputat Supermarket, with a correlation significance value of 0.420 and a coefficient of determination of 17.64%. While the other 82.36% is the influence of other factors.
Fatwa Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah
Authors: Sururi M.
Published: June 2023

Artikel ini memotret kegiatan dan perkembangan pialang asuransi di Indonesia periode tahun 2014-2019 dan menganalisis proses penetapan fatwa ekonomi dan keuangan syariah DSN-MUI sampai dengan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan menganalisis urgensi fatwa DSN-MUI no. 128 tahun 2019 tentang penyelenggaraan pialang asuransi  dan reasuransi berdasarkan prinsip syariah.    Penelitian ini sampai pada kesimpulan bahwa fatwa ekonomi dan keuangan syariah yang diterbitkan DSN-MUI telah melalui proses panjang, mulai pengajuan oleh pemohon dari lembaga keuangan, praktisi, dan masyarakat umum. Selanjutnya, ditindaklanjuti dengan diskusi panjang antara Badan Pengurus Harian (BPH) DSN-MUI dengan  mengundang pihak pemerintah sebagai regulator serta pihak-pihak yang dianggap dapat memberikan masukan yang konstruktif.   Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menyimpulkan bahwa urgensi fatwa yang membolehkan pialang syariah ini telah menjadi harapan baru bagi praktisi industri asuransi syariah kepada lembaga penunjangnya.
Peran Lembaga Ziswaf dalam Distribusi Ekonomi pada Saat Terjadi Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Iswandi Andi
Published: June 2023

Distribusi ekonomi, dijelaskan juga pelbagai upaya yang dilakukan oleh Lembaga Amil Zakat (BAZNAS)  dan Lembaga Amil Zakat Nasional (LAZNAS) dalam membenahi diri untuk meningkatkan peran  dalam mengentaskan pelbagai persoalan di Indonesia, khususnya masalah kemiskinan terutama saat terjadi pandemi Covid-19. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis deskripsi permasalahan yang terkait dengan peran lembaga amil zakat di Indonesia. Temuan penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa kebijakan distribusi ekonomi melalui lembaga Islam yang didirikan dengan dasar nirlaba harus didukung dan dijaga oleh pemerintah maupun sistem pengawasannya agar dipastikan segala upaya dan usaha lembaga dapat berjalan dengan baik.  Peran pemerintah sangat krusial dalam hal memastikan Zakat Core Principles terlaksana sehingga tujuan distribusi ekonomi dan pemerataan pendapatan tercapai, sehingga kemiskinan dapat diminimalisir saat pandemi Covid-19 ini.
Halal Haram Cryptocurrency
Authors: Idrus
Published: June 2023

The invention of the computer which was originally a calculating machine (Difference Engine no. 1) which was discovered by Charles Babbage (1791-1871) is something very famous in the history of computer development and is the first automatic calculator. With the very rapid development of the digital world, in 1983 an American cryptography expert David Chaum used cryptographic electronic money called e-cash, and in 1995, he implemented it through Digichash, which became the initial form of collaboration between the digital world of computers and Money, which is a cryptographic electronic payment instrument that requires user software to pull notes from the bank and designate a specific encrypted key before it can be sent to the recipient. And in 1996, the NSA, namely the United States National Security Agency, which was founded by President Harry S. Truman on November 4, 1952, had the task and function of collecting and analyzing communications from other countries, as well as protecting information belonging to the United States. The agency published a paper entitled How to Make a Mint: The Cryptography of Anonymous Electronic Cash, describing the Crypto currency system that first published it on the MIT mailing list, later in 1997, in the journal The American Law Review (Vol. 46, Issue 4). It was these researches that eventually led the developers to start developing what is known today as blockchain which is basically a distributed open ledger to record transactions between two parties efficiently and in a verifiable and permanent way. The discovery of Bit coin in 2009 which was declared as electronic money was developed by an institution or individual who has the initials Satoshi Nakamoto, the technology used is using a peer to peer network without centralized storage so that verification can be done anywhere in the world anywhere that dedicates a computer, to do this or it is called mining. Since 2009 other coins and tokens have started to appear, as we can see on CoinMarketcap which has more than 6000 coins and tokens. The utilization and use of this technology is still being debated from the point of view of Muslims in Indonesia, as stated by Yenny Wahid in the activities carried out by the Islamic Law Firm (ILF), this is due to the uncertainty of the asset value which can change at any time.
PENERAPAN METODE CROWDFUNDING SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN DANA DONATUR BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Kartika Dewi , Tanti Lili
Published: June 2023

SMP IT Bina Insan belum memiliki sistem informasi yang terintegrasi untuk mendukung proses pengolahan datanya misalnya data program donasi, pencatatan transaksi proses selama ini masih dilakukan secara manual, dari penelitian ini dirancang suatu sistem informasi manajemen dana donatur berbasis web menggunakan metode crowdfunding, dengan model situs donasi mempermudah. Karena donasi merupakan kegiatan kemanusiaan yang bertujuan untuk keperluan sosial.
APLIKASI PENDATAAN UMAT KATOLIK DI PAROKI SANTO PADRE PIO MEDAN BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Hutagalung Albert Sumitro , Utami Rida
Published: June 2023

Pada saat ini pengumpulan data umat katolik masih menggunakan cara manual dimana saat pendataan umat akan diberikan sebuah formulir data umat katolik dan kemudian data tersebut di bawa kembali ke Paroki untuk di data ulang. Begitu banyak proses yang dilakukan dalam pengecekan data umat di paroki, maka tujuan dari pembuatan dari aplikasi ini yaitu ingin membuat suatu aplikasi pendataan umat katolik berbasis web pada kantor Paroki St Padre Pio agar umat dapat dengan mudah melakukan pendataan tanpa datang langsung ke Paroki. Metode yang digunakan pada aplikasi pendataan umat katolik ini menggunakan metode perancangan waterfall, dimana urutan dalam perancangan metode waterfall adalah analisis kebutuhan, desain sistem, penulisan kode, pengecekan sistem, serta perawatan sistem. Sedangkan bahasa pemrograman yang digunakan adalah PHP, CSS, Serta Bootstrap. Dalam menganalisis kebutuhan digunakan UML diantaranya adalah use case diagram, class diagram, activity diagram, dan sequence diagram. Hasil yang dicapai yaitu aplikasi yang memudahkan umat katolik dalam melakukan pendataan.
Perancangan Aplikasi Pelayanan Metode Service Quality Berbasis Web
Authors: SHAKINA ANJELI , Puspasari Ratih
Published: June 2023

Metode Service Quality dapat digunakan untuk pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner yang nantinya diisi oleh masyarakat secara online. Menganalisis tiap-tiap dimensi pelayanan yang akan dijadikan pertanyaan pada kuesioner dengan menerapkan strategi dimensi pelayanan yang meliputi Reliabilitas (reliability), Daya tanggap (responssiveness), Jaminan (assurance), Empati (empathy), Bukti fisik (tangibles). Seperti yang kita ketahui pelayanan yang ada pada saat ini terutama pada kantor kelurahan sicanang kurang efisien karena masih minimnya pelayanan untuk masyarakat sehingga masyarakat harus mengantri dan menunggu untuk mengurus apapun itu. Untuk itu dibuatlah Aplikasi Pelayanan Metode Service Quality, Melalui strategi ini akan dilakukan dengan cara menyebarkan atau memberikan kuesioner kepada masyarakat yang menggunakan pelayanan pada Kantor Kelurahan Sicanang. Atas permasalahan diatas penulis mengambil insiatif untuk tema skripsi ini dengan membuat sebuah perancangan aplikasi pelayanan metode service quality pada kantor kelurahan sicanang berbasis web..
Aplikasi Keamanan Data Konsumen Menggunakan Metode Elgamal Berbasis Web
Authors: Lubis Muhammad Syukri , Puspasari Ratih
Published: June 2023

Kemajuan teknologi informasi mengalami perkembangan yang sangat cepat pada era teknologi dan digital sekarang ini. Peristiwa yang telah terjadi pada tempat yang jauh dapat dengan mudah dan cepat tersampaikan keseluruh dunia. Hal ini tentu mempengaruhi prilaku setiap orang yang ada dalam dunia bisnis maupun usaha, kemudahan dan kecepatan memperoleh informasi mendorong dunia bisnis maupun usaha memasuki zaman persaingan berskala global. Pada PT. Coca cola amatil indonesia yang bergerak di bidang industri minuman yang sudah memiliki banyak cabang dan juga memiliki banyak konsumen tetapi saat ini perusahaan belum memiliki sistem keamanan yang mampu mengamankan data konsumen sehingga data itu tidak hilang ataupun dicuri untuk kepentingan seseorang dan juga menjaga privasi konsumen itu sendiri.Untuk menjaga keamanan suatu data dari ancaman yang dijelaskan diatas,maka diperlukan suatu aplikasi pengamanan data agar terhindar dari angguan pelaku yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Sehingga pelaku yang tidak bertanggungjawab tidak dapat mengetahui isi dari data konsumen tersebut
Rancangan Alat Pemberi Pakan Otomatis dan Pemantauan Pada Ikan Mas Koki Menggunakan Mikrokontroler Berbasis IOT
Authors: Marbun Gokdo Hermanto , Puspasari Ratih
Published: June 2023

Salah satu factor yang mempengaruhi dalam memelihara ikan pada akuarium adalah pemberian pakan dan kualitas air. Pada umumnya pemberian pakan ikan mas koki masih beroriantasi pada sumber daya manusia yang sifatnya masih manua dan kualitas air sangat berpengaruh pada kesehatan dan penampilan ikan mas koki. Pemberian pakan yang baik yaitu dilakukan secara teratur dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Perancangan Alat Pemberian Pakan Ikan Mas Koki Menggunakan RTC DS3231 dan Motor Servo Berbasis Arduino Uno berfungsi sebagai pemberi pakan ikan secara otomatis, jadwal pemberian pakan terdiri dari jam 08.00 wib, 12.00 wib, dan jam 16.00 wib. Jika waktu yang telah diatur pada aplikasi  tercapai motor servo akan aktif katub pada motor servo akan bergerak membuka dan membuat pakan jatuh kedalam akuarium.motor servo berfungsi sebagai penggerak mekanik untuk pemberian pakan, sensor ultrasonic berfungsi untuk membaca berapa banyak persediaan banyak pakan yang ada didalam wadah, RTC DS3231 merupakan sebuah IC yang digunakan untuk pengatur waktu secara realtime, Lampu LED dan aplikasi Android berfungsi sebagai output dari alat pada penelitian ini. Dengan menggunakan komponen-komponen tersebut maka pemberian pakan ikan mas koki secara otomatis dapat berkerja sesuai dengan jadwal yang telah diatur pada aplikasi sebelumnya, serta mampu mengirimkan notifikasi kepada user ketika pakan pada wadah dalam kondisi hampir habis.
PREDIKSI DATA PENJUALAN OBAT PADA APOTIK MENGGUNAKAN METODE TREND MOMENT
Authors: Candra Dedi , Utami Rida
Published: June 2023

Apotek adalah tempat pembuatan obat-obatan, tempat obat-obatan dan produk kesehatan lainnya didistribusikan kepada masyarakat. Apotek ini bisa dikatakan sukses dalam persaingan apotek karena mampu menarik perhatian konsumen atau masyarakat. Namun apotek memiliki beberapa kendala yaitu sistem operasi pada Apotik bersifat semi-komputerisasi sehingga proses penginputan data penjualan obat sering tidak sesuai dengan transaksi yang telah terjadi dan mempengaruhi persediaan obat yang ada, dan juga Membutuhkan banyak waktu untuk membuat laporan ramalan persediaan obat dan menyampaikan laporan tersebut kepada manager dan laporan yang dihasilkan tidak akurat sedangkan kalkulator sederhana masih digunakan untuk menghitung data ramalan penjualan obat, sehingga tidak efisien dan diperlukan metode perhitungan untuk menyelesaikan  pekerjaan ini Prakiraan pasokan obat. Pada penelitian ini, penulis menerapkan metode Trend Moment.
Penentuan Beasiswa BSM Siswa Pada SMK Tritech Medan Dengan Metode Mabac
Authors: Anisyah Liska , Dewi Rofiqoh
Published: June 2023

SMK Tritech Medan adalah salah satu instansi yang bergerak di bidang dunia pendidikan. Dalam pelaksanaan beasiswa Bantuan Siswa Miskin (BSM) di SMK Tritech Medan, pihak sekolah sering mendapat masalah dalam menentukan calon penerima beasiswa Bantuan Siswa Miskin dimana tidak semua siswa yang berasal dari keluarga miskin dapat menerima Bantuan Siswa Miskin (BSM). Jenis beasiswa yang di serahkan Yayasan adalah berupa uang tunai dan seragam sekolah. Oleh karena itu beasiswa harus diberikan kepada clon siswa yang layak dan pantas untuk mendapatkannya. Dalam pemberian beasiswa ini masih dilakukan dengan cara manual berdasarkan rekap data siswa. Pihak Yayasan sering menghadapi masalah dalam menentukan calon penerima beasiswa dan masih menggunakan cara manual dengan menggunakan buku arsipan kerja sehingga dalam pengurusan data penerima beasiswa tidak efisien dalam segi waktu karena proses seleksi syarat berkas dari siswa/i yang mendapatkan beasiswa masih dilakukan dengan pengecekan secara manual. Kemudian bagi siswa yang ingin mengajukan beasiswa akan mengambil formulir pengajuan beasiswa ke bagian tata usaha lalu mengisi formulir tersebut serta melengkapi persyaratan yang sudah ditentukan dan di serahkan ke bagian tata usaha.