bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Management challenges for Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasia in a 54 years old perimenopausal woman ; A case report.
Authors: Nassir Faiza , Shee Rehema Omar , Chirangdin Tanwira , Shosi Rishad
Published: February 2024

Background: Gestational trophoblastic diseases (GTD) are pregnancy-related disorders that originate from trophoblast cells. They include benign and aggressive tumors, such as invasive moles, choriocarcinomas, placental site trophoblastic tumors, and epithelioid trophoblastic tumors. Gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (GTN) mostly occur in women of reproductive age, whereas it is extremely rare in postmenopausal women.
Case presentation: A 54-year-old woman presented with prolonged bleeding, abdominal fullness, and pelvic mass with a history of a missed abortion two months prior to the onset of the symptoms and was medically managed. Her general and systemic examination findings were unremarkable. On abdominal examination, the uterus was 14 weeks in size. On speculum examination, the cervix and vagina were normal. On bimanual examination, the uterus was 14 weeks, mobile, and the adnexa were normal. Investigations included serum beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), abdominopelvic magnetic resonance imaging, and chest computed tomography. Her initial hCG was 179,000 mIu/ml with a bulky uterus and endometrial mass of approximately 6 cm and multiple bilateral chest metastatic nodules. The patient was scored as stage III:10 and started on etoposide, methotrexate, actinomycin alternating with cyclophosphamide, and vincristine (EMACO). She received 11 cycles of EMACO. Her management included repeated transfusions, granulocyte-stimulating factors administration, and ICU admission.
Discussion: Gestational trophoblastic neoplasia accounts for rare gynecological malignancies in postmenopausal women. The risk of GTD progressing to GTN is 5% in younger women and five-fold higher (27%) after 45 years.
Conclusion: GTN is a rare gynecological malignancy in postmenopausal women. The presentation mimics other gynecological malignancies. Hence, a high index of suspicion is required. Histopathological confirmation is mostly unavailable. It carries a poor prognosis compared with younger women with a high incidence of metastatic, recurrent, and low tolerance to standard multi-agent chemotherapeutic drugs.
Das kleine Parteiverbot
Authors: Groh Kathrin
Published: February 2024

Es wird viel diskutiert über Sinn und Unsinn oder Erfolg und Misserfolg eines Parteiverbotsverfahrens gegen die AfD. In der Zwischenzeit könnte die Bundesinnenministerin die AfD-Jugendorganisation JA (Junge Alternative) mit einem simplen Verwaltungsakt verbieten. So fordern das, auch beflügelt von der Eilentscheidung des VG Köln zur Einstufung der JA als gesichert rechtsextremistisch, zumindest immer mehr Stimmen. Ein Vereinsverbot dürfte sich jedoch als Schildbürgerstreich entpuppen, sollte sich das grundgesetzliche Parteienprivileg auch auf die JA erstrecken.
Power of Power To Sell as Collateral Confiscation In Debt Repayment Based on The Debt Recognition Deed
Authors: Tasia Zein Tia , Jauhari Iman , Rahmah Siti
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the power of power to sell as collateral confiscation in debt repayment based on the debt recognition deedDeed of Debt Recognition is a deed made by a notary in the form of a Grosse Deed containing the irah-irah "For Justice Based on the One and Only God" which means it has the same executory power as the Court Decision. However, in practice the Deed of Debt Recognition is made followed by the preparation of the Deed of Power of Attorney to Sell as a new deed, even though one form of legal protection outside of the guarantee institution is the making of the Grosse Deed of Debt Recognition. Thus, it is interesting to study further why the use of the power to sell is used as a guarantee for debt repayment under the Deed of Debt Recognition is more desirable and how the form of legal protection for debtors defaults and settlement of disputes arising from the Deed of Power to Sell. This research uses normative legal research types and qualitative methods. The result of the study is that the parties prefer to use the Power of Attorney to Sell because it does not go through a long procedure, does not take time and does not incur more costs. The legal protection obtained by the defaulting debtor is to obtain the remaining proceeds from the sale of collateral and the selling price of the collateral which must not be below the value of the collateral that should be, and the creditor must not have a collateral object if the debtor defaults.
Estrategias educativas e incertidumbre
Authors: Arribalzaga Eduardo Benigno
Published: February 2024

Dear Editor: In relation to the interesting article published in the Spanish Journal of Medical Education (1), I want to provide an unmentioned perspective such as the real meaning of measuring uncertainty in medical students at different times in their undergraduate career and their relationship with their degree of tolerance according to their different personality types and the subsequent choice of medical specialties. What is striking is the non-inclusion in this systematic review within the bibliographical references of an article published in a surgical education journal (2) in which there was a special analysis of a very significant number of students (155 in the 2nd year and 157 in 6th year) for being a prospective cross-sectional study carried out in 2017 that established the different types of uncertainty, risk and ambiguity related to an included personality test. In conclusion, it was highlighted that tolerance for uncertainty had an association with the personality type of the students as well as with the medical specialty they would choose once they graduated. This reflected that the student's personality is a decisive factor in tolerance to uncertainty beyond the educational strategies used, as was also done in a previous investigation (3) carried out during exam performance when verifying that confidence It is a fundamental element that somehow overcomes the uncertainties that arise.Grateful for contributing this vision not included in the attractive published article, I greet you very kindly.

En relación con el interesante artículo publicado en la Revista Española de Educación Médica (1), quiero aportar una perspectiva no señalada como es el real significado de la medición de la incertidumbre en los estudiantes de medicina en diferentes momentos de su carrera de pregrado y su relación con su grado de tolerancia de acuerdo a sus diferentes tipos de personalidad y la posterior elección de especialidades médicas. Llama la atención la no inclusión en esa revisión sistemática dentro de las referencias bibliográficas de un artículo publicado en una revista de educación quirúrgica (2) en la que hubo un análisis especial en un número muy trascendente de alumnos (155 en 2º año y 157 en 6º año) por ser un estudio transversal prospectivo realizado en 2017 que establecían los diferentes tipos de incertidumbre, riesgo y ambigüedad relacionados con un test de personalidad incluído. Como conclusión se destacó que la tolerancia para la incertidumbre tenía una asociación con el tipo de personalidad de los alumnos así como con la especialidad médica que elegirían una vez graduados. Así se reflejaba que la personalidad del estudiante es un factor decisivo en la tolerancia a la incertidumbre más allá de las estrategias educativas que se empleen, como también se hizo en una investigación anterior (3) realizada durante el desempeño en exámenes al verificar que la confianza es un elemento fundamental que de alguna manera vence a las incertidumbres que se presenten.
Uniform laws and regulations in the areas of legal metrology and fuel quality
Authors: McGuire John , Sefcik David , Warfield Lisa , Branden Yvonne , Lippa Katrice
Published: February 2024

NIST Handbook 130 includes a compilation of model laws and regulations and related interpretations and guidelines designed to encourage uniformity in adoption and implementation of weights and measures laws and regulations. The model laws and regulations included in NIST Handbook 130 are adopted in various forms by many state, local, and some federal weights and measures authorities. Some authorities adopt the current versions as written; some use them as the basis of adoption, but from an earlier year; some use them as a guideline only; some elect to use their own laws or regulations; and some have no corresponding law or regulation in place.The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has a statutory responsibility to promote "cooperation with the states in securing uniformity in weights and measures laws and method of inspection” and publishes this and other NIST Handbooks in partial fulfillment of this responsibility.This 2024 edition includes amendments made through the Committee on Laws and Regulations of the NCWM with technical guidance from the Office of Weights and Measures (OWM) of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and input from weights and measures officials and industry representatives. These amendments were adopted by the NCWM at its 108th Annual Meeting in July 2023.At the 1983 Annual Meeting, the NCWM voted to change the title of Handbook 130 from “Model State Laws and Regulations” was to be changed to “Uniform Laws and Regulations” to reflect that these Laws and Regulations are (a) intended to be standards rather than just guidelines, and (b) intended for adoption by political subdivisions other than states when deemed appropriate. In 1995 the title was changed to Uniform Laws and Regulations in the areas of legal metrology and motor fuel quality. In the 1997 Edition of Handbook 130 was changed from "Uniform Laws and Regulations the words “motor fuel quality" was changed to “engine fuel quality" to reflect changes made to the Uniform Engine Fuels, Petroleum Products, and Automotive Lubricants Law and Regulation. In 2018, the scope of the Fuels regulation was expanded to encompass the changing fuels in the marketplace, and the title to the Handbook was changed to how it appears today.
Perang Riau (1782-1787): Reflections on Maritime Culture in Tuhfat Al-Nafis
Authors: Setyadiharja Rendra , Purnomo Priyo Joko , Rahmat Syahrul
Published: February 2024

The Perang Riau is one of the events that is narrated completely in Tuhfat al-Nafis. This book was originally written by Raja Ahmad Engku Haji Tua and then perfected by Raja Ali Haji in the mid-19th century. Tuhfat al-Nafis discusses various events in the Malay region in full, including the maritime culture of the Malay people and naval warfare. As a historical work written by a Malay, Tuhfat al-Nafis offers an Indonesian-centric historiographic perspective regarding the Perang Riau. There are two problem formulations in this research, first, what are the aspects of Malay maritime culture in Tuhfat al-Nafis? And secondly, what is the narrative of maritime history in the events of the Perang Riau contained in Tuhfat al-Nafis. This research was carried out using historical research methods which consist of four stages, namely heuristics, source criticism, interpretation and historical writing. The results of the research show that Tuhfat al-Nafis explains well the maritime culture of the Malay community, especially with regard to shipping technology. Apart from that, control of geography, resources and maritime communities became the main capital for the Malays to survive and fight against the Dutch.
Sistem Pengendali Alat Elektronik Rumah Tangga Berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) Menggunakan Voice Recognition
Authors: Haeruddin Haeruddin
Published: February 2024

Penggunaan saklar pada alat elektronik rumah tangga yang menggunakan energi listrik membutuhkan sebuah aksi dari manusia untuk menuju ke tempat saklar dan membutuhkan waktu dan tenaga lebih. Jika apabila kondisi manusia kurangmemungkinkan untukmelakukan aktifitas fisik seperti bagi para difabel atau manusia dalam kondisi lelah atau sakit, ini sangat sulit dilakukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membuat sistem pengendali penggunaan alat elektronik rumah tangga berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) menggunakan Voice recognition. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Toko Malone Celuler yang berada di Kabupaten Bulukumba. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan Research dan Develompent (R&D) dengan 6 tahapan yaitu studi literatur dan perumusan masalah, analisis masalah, pengumpulan data, desain sistem, implemtasi rancangan sistem dan pengujian sistem. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah laptop, Arduino uno, sensor PZEM- 004T, aplikasi blynk, voice recognition. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem pengendali penggunaan alat elektronik rumah tangga dapat mematikan dan menghidupkan secara efektif melalui voice recognition dan memberikan informasi peralatan elektronik rumah tangga yang masih hidup ketika berada di luar rumah dengan aplikasi blynk
O PROCESSO DE CONFIGURAÇÃO DO TERRITÓRIO TURÍSTICO BAIANO DE 2004 A 2019
Authors: Souza Aline Conceição , Serra Maurício Aguiar
Published: February 2024

O estudo analisa as alterações territoriais de áreas turísticas no estado da Bahia pautadas no ideário de regionalização do turismo do governo federal. O Programa de Regionalização do Turismo, lançado em 2004 pelo recém-criado Ministério do Turismo, visava a descentralização da oferta turística no Brasil, que estava centrada em algumas localidades específicas, utilizando como instrumento o Mapa do Turismo Brasileiro. A pesquisa caracteriza-se como exploratória e utiliza o recorte temporal (2004 a 2019) e territorial (municípios turísticos do estado da Bahia) para a construção de mapas no QGIS. Com base nos resultados evidencia-se: um aumento de 43% no número de municípios turísticos no decorrer do período (2004 para 2019); em 2016, ocorreu uma drástica redução do número de municípios turísticos – comparando 2013 e 2016 percebe-se uma variação negativa de 24% –; a classificação de praticamente todo o litoral como turístico; e há um esforço de interiorização da atividade turística no estado, mesmo que de forma lenta e esparsa. Considera-se que, o fortalecimento do aparato político-institucional é de vital importância para o desenvolvimento da atividade turística.
SeqAnalyzer
Authors: Vodopyanov A.S.
Published: February 2024

Программа для анализа результатов полногеномного секвенирования Vibrio cholerae
FORGIVENESS AND SELF-CONTROL AS PREDICTORS OF MARITAL SATISFACTION IN COLLEGES OF EDUCATION IN ANAMBRA STATE
Authors: ARINZE, Anesthesia. U  , OBUNADIKE, Joy. C
Published: February 2024

This study examined forgiveness and self-control as predictors of marital satisfaction in colleges of Education in Anambra State. Specifically, the study determined if forgiveness and self-control can predict marital satisfaction among married academic staff of  Federal College of Education (Technical) Umunze. Two research questions guided the study. The study adopted descriptive survey research. The population of the study comprised of nine hundred married academic staff of the college. Purposive sampling technique was used to sample three hundred (300) respondents. The questionnaire was the major instrument for data collection and it was validated by three experts in Home Economics and measurement and evaluation. The reliability of the instrument was determined using Crombach Alpha which yielded a reliability coefficient of 0.87. Data were analysed using mean and standard deviations. The results of the study revealed that that self-control predicted marital satisfaction among academic staff in Federal College Education (Technical), Umunze Orumba South L.G.A. Anambra State. It is however recommended that all helping professionals such as guidance and counseling unit of the College, staff, clinical psychologists, religious bodies, government and non-governmental organizations, social personnel should use appropriate instruments to identify factors that predict marital satisfaction among couples and also endeavor to counsel couples adequately.
HEALTHCARE PRACTICES AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES AMONG PARENTS OF PUPILS ATTENDING FEDERAL COLLEGE OF EDUCATION (TECHNICAL) STAFF SCHOOL AKOKA, LAGOS.
Authors: OYEGUNWA, Oluwatoyin, R  , GBADEBO, Christiana  T.
Published: February 2024

The study examined healthcare practices and Digital Technologies among parents of pupils attending Federal College of Education (Technical) Staff School Akoka, Lagos. Four (4) research questions were raised and answered to guide the conduct of the study. The study adopted a descriptive survey research study of which population of the study comprised parents of pupils attending FCE (T) staff school Akoka, Lagos numbering five hundred (500). The sample comprised of two hundred (200) parents constituting forty percent (40%) of the population.  Simple random sampling technique was used in the selection of pupils in the different classes to take the questionnaire home to their parents. 
It was concluded that healthcare practices and Digital Technologies among parents of pupils attending Federal College of Education (Technical) Staff School Akoka, Lagos is significant. It was also concluded that the parents shun all form of untrusted healthcare practices such as traditional medicine among others. Recommendations made among others is that Digital Technologies in health care practices should be made accessible to all and sundry.
EFFECT OF DIGITAL ADVERTISING ON CONSUMER SATISFACTION ON PACKAGED FOOD ITEMS IN ABIA STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: NNANNA Joyce
Published: February 2024

The wave of globalization, fueled by advancement in technology, has produced a global economy and its attendant challenges to most producers and consumers as well. They are now required to produce suitable digitalized platforms to sustain the new economy. This calls for the use of constructivists innovative digitalized approaches to help consumers derive maximum satisfaction in the consumption and search for such products. Specifically, this study sought to determine the extent of usage of digital advertising platform by household for sourcing packaged food items (tomato puree, milk, noodles and seasoning cubes/sachets) in Abia State, Nigeria, ascertain the level that digital advertising has affected consumer’s perception of packaged food items and determine the extent to which digital advertising could help in increasing consumer satisfaction of packaged food items. The population of the study comprised of 730,673 correspondents. Multistage sampling technique was used to select a sample size of 450. The finding reveals that usage rate of digital advertising platform by household for sourcing packaged food items in Abia State, Nigeria is very low; there is a significant relationship between digital advertisement and consumer’s perception of packaged food items in Abia State. It was recommended that the in order to boost productivity and performance, management should include their staff in decision-making regarding packaging and digital advertising-related issues. These product-related factors influence customer loyalty to a large extent. This is due to research showing a strong correlation between digital advertising and how Abia State, Nigerian consumers perceive packaged food products.
Analyzing the Capital Structure, Economic Value Added, Firm Value and Environmental Performance in Indonesia
Authors: Berlianti Maulidia , Lindrianasari Lindrianasari , Komalasari Agrianti
Published: February 2024

The palm oil industry is one of Indonesia's largest foreign exchange earners and is directly associated with the job creation act had divided opinions regarding the job creation law. Positive reactions were exhibited, particularly by palm oil entrepreneurs, because one of the purposes of the law is the ease of obtaining business permits, which will facilitate investor attraction. This study provides empirical evidence in improving the capital structure, economic value added, firm value, and environmental performance of plantation companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange after implementing Indonesian Act No.39 of 2014 concerning plantations. A total of 10 plantation companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2010-2019 were used as the sample, and the independent t-test was the analytical method employed. Subsequently, the research found an improvement after implementing Indonesian Act No.39 of 2014 concerning plantations. These results are expected to provide useful information and contributions for prospective investors of plantation companies, as well as assist in the formation of laws by the government.
In the Era of Tokhang: Lived Experiences of Women Drug Surrenderees
Authors: Arrienda Angelie , Cuevas Jose
Published: February 2024

The issue of illicit drugs has strained the health care system, peace and order, and even economic progress. This study explored the lived experiences of women Tokhang surrenderees of the Municipality of Kolambugan, Lanao del Norte, during the country's implementation of its anti-drug campaign, the Project Double Barrel-Tokhang. Five participants were selected through purposive sampling. This study utilized a qualitative design that used Husserlian phenomenology with Colaizzi's (1978) method of data analysis. An interview was used to gather the research data using the semi-structural interview guide. Three themes emerged in this study, namely: the domino effect of jinxed circumstances of drug abuse among women before the era of Tokhang; the feeling of apprehension during the time of surrender to Tokhang, creating a false fear of arrest and imprisonment; and a whole new life and a new beginning after surrendering to Tokhang. The lives of the women of Tokhang surrenderees have positively changed after they decided to turn their backs on illegal drugs. This situation indicates that the campaign against drugs gives a better option for the surrenderees to have a renewed life. This study recommends establishing a drug treatment system and services that will be integrated into every pillar of the Philippine criminal justice system better to secure every Filipino's public health and safety.

Keywords : anti-drug campaign, domino effect, drug user, illicit drugs, imprisonment
Modeling Teaching Brand using Multisource Feedback
Authors: Caroro Roseclaremath , Orong Markdy , Piquero Irene
Published: February 2024

An individualized teaching performance evaluation identified the teacher’s handling of his class. Using multisource feedback in evaluating the teaching performance defined the teacher’s teaching performance as observed only by several evaluators. However, knowing the brand of teachers from a certain group is vitally important to define the group’s identity in their delivery of instruction. Hence, modeling the teaching performance to determine the brand of teaching enables academic administration to easily monitor and evaluate the teaching performance. This study developed a model for teaching performance to determine the brand of teaching. The model used the faculty performance evaluation dataset in a university in the southern Philippines. The model pre- processed the data using the expectation-maximization algorithm and then classified them using the J48 classifier running in WEKA to generate decision trees. Furthermore, the model partitioned the original data set into ten partitions, making nine training sets, and the remaining are for validation or test sets using the 10-fold cross-validation testing. Based on the dataset used, the model was able to identify prominent teaching brands and disregard attributes with no noticeable contribution to the classification.

Keywords : classification algorithm, data mining, teaching performance, teacher brand model, policy enhancement
Visualizing Stress and Coping Measures of Sari Nurses in Ozamiz City During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Gallego Kenny-J , Recto Jean Aubrey , Duyag Merasol
Published: February 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic crisis resulted in abrupt changes in SARI (Severe Acute Respiratory Infections) nurses' life in healthcare systems, leading to stressful and overwhelming challenges in their daily battle against the virus. SARI Nurses are constantly faced with stressful situations that cause emotional exhaustion while managing complex care and treatment processes for multiple COVID-19 patients in a given time frame. Given the knowledge gap between the nurses' coping measures on job stress during the pandemic, it is relevant to understand the stress and coping measures of the SARI ward nurses in depth. This study was underpinned by the Roy Adaptation Model (RAM) to see the person as a bio-psychosocial being that interacts with the changing environment. Furthermore, this study utilized the qualitative narrative approach to explore the SARI nurses' stress and coping measures. The participants were selected through purposive sampling for the interview, and the gathered data were analyzed using narrative, thematic analysis by Michelle Butina. The themes generated reveal that the SARI nurses experienced situational uncertainties and struggles fitting in. However, along the course of their work, they were able to support each other by sharing concerns that made them adapt to the changing environment. As a result, the SARI nurses achieved continuity in carrying out their job effectively. Learning from their adaptive coping mechanism may help the health providers' community face fewer difficulties in another similar situation.

Keywords : bio-psychosocial, challenges, healthcare systems, Roy Adaptation Model, Severe Acute Respiratory Infections
Antibacterial and Anti-inflammatory Potentials of Theobroma cacao (Linn.) Fruit Exocarp Ethanolic Extract
Authors: Medellada April Mae , Palacio Mae Magdalene
Published: February 2024

Plants have been widely adopted as an alternative medicine for different diseases. Recent studies show that various parts of Theobroma cacao have been used to treat some diseases or disorders. For example, individuals in rural areas have been using the exocarp of T. cacao as an alternative medicine for furuncle. However, there was no scientific study that was conducted related to this. Several studies about cocoa beans have shown antimalarial, antioxidant, anti-cough, anti-influenza, anti-diabetic, and anti-hypertensive activities. However, there was no study about the fruit exocarp cacao. This study investigated the phytochemical composition, antibacterial potential, and anti-inflammatory activity of the fruit exocarp of Theobroma cacao. The different activities were done using the standard methods with some slight modifications. Antibacterial activity was done using the disc diffusion method and Human Red Blood Cell (HRBC) membrane stabilization method for anti-inflammatory activity. Results of the study have shown no antibacterial activity for the plant extract; however, the plant exhibits anti-inflammatory activity. The 500 ?g/ml concentration of cacao extract shows a lower percentage of hemolysis and a higher percentage of protection of the Human Red Blood Cell membrane. The observed anti- inflammatory activity shows to be dose-dependent of the extract in that the higher the concentration used, the lower the number of hemolysis and the higher the number of protections that occurs. Phytochemical screening of the exocarp of T. cacao has shown the highest content of flavonoids, tannins, and steroids. Further studies on the antioxidant activity may be conducted, for this activity is the most studied one attributed to flavonoids.

Keywords : alternative medicines, disc diffusion method, furuncle, HRBC membrane stabilization method, phytochemical composition
Book Review: Delong, J. & Whitehead, J. (2023) You and Your Living-Educational Theory: How to conduct a values-based inquiry for human flourishing.
Authors:   Network for Educational Action Research in Ireland (NEARI), Glenn Máirín , Nanwani Suresh
Published: February 2024

Book Review: Delong, J. & Whitehead, J. (2023) You and Your Living-Educational Theory: How to conduct a values-based inquiry for human flourishing
PELAKSANAAN PENDAMPINGAN DAN TUTORIAL ASI EKSKLUSIF
Authors: Suharto Suharto , Pratama Muchti Yuda , Olivia Nina , Syafrinanda Virginia , Simamora Endang Roswati
Published: February 2024

Proses pemberian ASI tanpa tambahan makanan lain pada bayi berumur 0-6 bulan disebut ASI eksklusif. sejumlah riset menunjukkan bayi yang diberi asi lebih jarang terserang Gastroenteritis, infeksi pernapasan, infeksi telinga, infeksi saluran kemih, alergi, asma, dan eksim. Pendidikan kesehatan yang melibatkan pendampingan dan tutorial merupakan salah satu metode untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu. Pendidikan kesehatan ini diyakini lebih efektif ketika disampaikan secara personal melalui komunikasi tatap muka. Peran tenaga kesehatan memiliki kaitan dengan praktik pemberian ASI eksklusif. Ibu yang mendapatkan dukungan dari tenaga kesehatan memiliki kemungkinan lebih besar untuk memberikan ASI.  Kegiatan PKM bertujuan meningkatkan dan merubah perilaku pemberian ASI yang optimal pada ibu yang menyusui. Metoda dilakukan dengan pendampingan dan pemberian tutorial tentang ASI Eksklusif dengam 42 peserta di posyandu Flamboyan Jaharun B di bawah pembinaan Puskesmas Kecamatan Galang Deli serdang serta menggunakan instrumen tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan.
Applications of cooling and lubrication nozzles in grinding, milling, and turning: A review emphasising nozzle design, location and orientation
Authors:   Abdulhakim Sultan, Gariani Salah , Dao Taher , Jegandi Khaled
Published: February 2024

Cooling systems in standard machining operations play an essential role in achieving the quality and performance required in operational outcomes. Most machining operations, and especially those dealing with refractory materials such as nickel, cobalt, and titanium-based alloys, cannot be conducted efficiently without the application of cooling. Cooling nozzles are important elements of cooling systems and control the flow rates of coolants as well as their direction. The design of the nozzle may significantly influence the efficiency of cooling systems, where high coolant consumption is one of their main ecological and economic drawbacks and poor nozzle design may result in the dissipation of coolant in an inefficient manner. This paper reviews state-of-the-art cooling systems used for machining, with an emphasis on the designs and applications of cooling nozzles used for grinding, milling, and turning operations. The first part of the paper considers recent publications concerning common types of cooling systems as well as the nozzle designs and applications used, and also summarises the advantages and disadvantages of each system. The second part briefly discusses important research studies of the design, location and orientation of cooling nozzles. Finally, conclusions are drawn that represent the most significant results and findings of this review, the main objective of which is to fill the research gap identified with regard to the development of cooling and lubrication nozzles and their applications during grinding, milling, and turning processes.
Evaluation of energy consumption in mobile ad hoc network routing protocols
Authors: Khalifa Zayed  Alarabi , Alajeli Infeesh Salma Ali
Published: February 2024

Rapidly evolving wireless network technology continues to be one of the focal points in academic research. Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) consist of mobile nodes and the efficient transmission of data among these nodes is crucial for the network's operation. In this study, four of the most common routing protocols, namely AODV(Ad Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector), DSR(Dynamic Source Routing), OLSR(Optimized Link State Routing), and DSDV(Destination-Sequenced Distance Vector) were evaluated using different scenarios in the NS-2 simulation environment. As known, the lifetime of a wireless network is proportional to the battery limits of its nodes. Therefore, the choice of routing protocol for mobile ad hoc networks is critical for the network's lifetime. In this study, the energy consumption of the aforementioned routing protocols was analyzed under different conditions, and it was concluded that table-driven routing protocols, especially DSDV, demonstrated the best energy performance in various scenarios.
Internalisasi Nilai-nilai Sosio-kultural dalam Pembelajaran Agama Islam di Perguruan Tinggi Kota Palopo
Authors: Yunus  , Mukhlisin  , Arini Ulfah Hidayati  , Dedi Andrianto
Published: February 2024

The phenomenon of violence shown that humans have failed to understand heterogeneity and diversity. This study aims to determine the internalization values of Bugis culture in Islamic education at Andi Djemma University and IAIN Palopo. This study uses a qualitative method with an ethnopedagogical approach. The results showed that internalisation values of Bugis culture in Islamic higher education is in line with multiculturalism values that grow and develop in Indonesia. Some of the  local wisdom values in Bugis culture are manifested in the concept of Tudang Sipulung and living value method. The internalisation values of Bugis culture in learning of Islamic religious education provides respectful values such as Sipakatau (mutual information), Sipakalebbi (Mutual Respect), Sipakaingge (Remind each other), Sipakatou (Mutual Sharing). Respect peace, fellow human beings, especially if they are fellow humans. So that Bugis cultural education is in line with the values of pluralism that grow and develop in Indonesia.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Lembaga Pendidikan Islam: Studi di Madrasah Aliyah Sabilul Muttaqin Mojokerto
Authors: Fiki Amaliatul Ilmi  , M. Saipuddin Zuhri  , Reni Puspita Yanti
Published: February 2024

The effective execution of marketing tactics can aid in the recruitment of prospective students and concurrently elevate the standing of the madrasa. This research aims to analyze the marketing strategy at MA Sabilul Muttaqin in Pungging part of Mojokerto. Case study method was used where five participants were interviewed from that madrasa. Interviews were conducted with using a semi-structured interview method with open-ended questions related to branding strategies. This study concludes that marketing strategy of madrasa in marketing of Islamic educational institutions is to use a socio-religious, artistic and cultural approach through madrasa education programs. Beside it, concept of integration of Sabilul Muttaqin Islamic Boarding School curriculum is a combination or combination of cottage and madrasah materials simultaneously and continuously.
Manajemen Strategi Rumah Tahfidz dalam Internalisasi Nilai-nilai Keberagaman di Masyarakat Multikultural
Authors: Prayitno  , Ahmad Syarifuddin Zuhri  , Imam Turmidzi  , Nur Kholik
Published: February 2024

Educational institutions cannot be separated from the external environment, such as a multicultural society. Therefore, educational institutions play an important role in internalizing the values of diversity. This qualitative study aimed to explore the strategic management of Darus Sholawat Tahfidz's House in Internalizing Diversity Values of multicultural society. A total of five interviewees of tahfidz’s house asatidz participated in indepth interviews. Data were analyzed using an inductive approach for thematic analysis. This study found the fact that the internalization of diversity values was carried out using a strategic management approach that includes planning, implementation, and evaluation. At the planning stage it is carried out by compiling and planning educational activities by adhering to moderate Islamic wasathiyah values. The internalization of the values of religious moderation is implemented in learning activities and public relations programs at tahfidz,s house. At the evaluation stage it is not only limited to looking at the results, but refers to the context evaluation (evaluation context assessment), input evaluation (assessment of input), process evaluation (evaluation of process), and product evaluation.
Strategi Penumbuhan Nilai-nilai Pendidikan Islam Bagi Remaja: Studi di Majelis Taklim Nurul Amin Denasri Kulon Batang
Authors: Qonita Rifatul , Prayogi Arditya
Published: February 2024

This article was written against the background of the important role of the taklim assembly in fostering the value of Islamic education in society, especially among teenagers. In this case, the taklim assembly can play a role in providing Islamic education for teenagers. This article aims to provide an overview of the taklim council's strategy in fostering the value of Islamic education for village youth, as well as what are the supporting and inhibiting factors in fostering the value of Islamic education for village youth. This article was written using a qualitative approach with a type of field research. The data sources in this research consisted of two taklim council teachers and two students (teenagers). Data collection techniques used were interviews, observation and documentation. The data obtained was then analyzed using the stages of data condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. From the results of the study, it is clear that the values of Islamic education taught by the taklim assembly here are moral values, worship values, and creed values. In implementing the values of Islamic education, the taklim assembly applies strategies in the form of integration with subjects, self-development, refraction, modeling, counseling, and becoming a competent caregiver. Things that are supporting factors in implementing Islamic education, namely the existence of family support, a supportive environment, enthusiasm from teenagers, the availability of adequate facilities and infrastructure. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factor is the lack of discipline in students, the emergence of a feeling of laziness.
Plataformas y servicios informativos generados por inteligencia artificial
Authors: Martínez Martínez Silvia
Published: February 2024

El valor de la información de actualidad es algo innegable. Ello hace que despierte interés tanto su control como la gestión de la agenda temática. En los últimos años, los hábitos de consumo informativo han cambiado y, en muchos casos, la tecnología y empresas que no son periodísticas han incidido en qué hechos conocemos y de qué manera nos informamos. Ahora la inteligencia artificial (IA) también entra en esta ecuación.
Comando Butxaca: diseño de mundos o investigación
Authors: Bartomeu Magaña Elena
Published: February 2024

El jueves 7 de noviembre del 2013, inicié un conjunto de acciones de investigación que, guiadas por prácticas experimentales, revisiones bibliográficas puntualmente sistemáticas y procesos iterativos de diseño, han conducido a desarrollar el concepto de Comando Butxaca como storyworld o mundo narrativo. Hoy en día, escribo una serie de relatos de ciencia ficción con el mismo título, en un mundo hapticocentrista donde las tecnológicas manipulan este sentido mediante el diseño de instrumentos de control táctil-motriz. También realizo los workshops de Comando Butxaca como talleres de diseño y percepción háptica que modifican la experiencia de las personas participantes y expanden su relación sensorial con el entorno.
Legal regulation of the use of unmanned vehicles in the Russian Federation
Authors: Koroleva Ekaterina Gennad'evna
Published: February 2024

The object of the study is a set of public relations in the field of road safety when using unmanned vehicles on public roads. The subject of the article is international and national legal norms regulating public relations, which are formed in connection with the introduction and use of unmanned vehicles on public roads. The purpose of this work is to study domestic legislation and the practice of using unmanned vehicles in road traffic, as well as to formulate proposals and recommendations for improving current legislation in this area. Particular attention is paid to the fact that since the idea of creating unmanned vehicles and its subsequent use on public roads, both in the Russian Federation and in other countries, the question arises of changing the regulatory framework governing the process of road traffic in the context of increasing widespread digitalization. In preparing the work, general scientific methods of scientific cognition were used, such as dialectical, logical, systemic, as well as special methods: comparative legal, formal legal. The author comes to the conclusion that the legal regulation of the use of unmanned vehicles is an urgent and important topic, because it is an innovative area that has the potential to change the transport industry and influence existing traffic rules and regulations. To do this, it is necessary to use an integrated approach to the legal regulation of the use of unmanned vehicles on public roads. First of all, it is necessary to develop a national standard "On unmanned wheeled vehicles", which should contain both the technical requirements for BTS and the requirements concerning the safety of the hardware and software control complex for such vehicles. In addition, it is necessary to adopt a law containing the basic concepts, terms, definitions, rights and obligations of developers and operators of BTS, and on the basis of this law to develop and amend existing regulatory legal acts regulating road safety and legal responsibility.
Modeling of runoff formation processes with aufeis feed in mountain cryosphere of the north-east of Russia
Authors: Zemlianskova Anastasiia Aleksandrovna , Makarieva Olga Mikhailovna
Published: February 2024

Aufeis are a key element in the chain of water exchange processes in the permafrost zone. The hydrological role of aufeis in the formation of river flow can be comparable to that of glaciers. Observations of aufeis during the construction of the Baikal-Amur Mainline showed that the share of aufeis runoff in the annual river flow can reach 35% for watersheds with an area of up to 500 km2. Despite the long history of studying aufeis and the results achieved, there are no methods for predicting the development of aufeis processes, as well as hydrological models that take into account the share of aufeis feeding in river runoff. This is due to the lack of observational data on the dynamics and development factors of aufeis. In the last century, long-term studies were carried out on some aufeis in Siberia and the Far East. One of these unique objects is the giant Anmangynda aufeis, which forms in the upper reaches of the Kolyma River basin. The aim of the research is to study the hydrological regime of the Anmangynda river basin and develop a method for accounting of aufeis runoff (module «Aufeis») in the distributed hydrological model «Hydrograph». The module “Aufeis” takes into account two factors of aufeis destruction – under the influence of solar radiation and thermal erosion destruction. The input data is the area of aufeis at the beginning of the warm season and daily meteorological data. The calculation parameters are the coefficients of ice melting and evaporation from ice, as well as the coefficient of the relative area of aufeis depending on the period of destruction, calculated for the modern climatic period. The result of the calculation is the aufeis runoff and the characteristics of aufeis for a given interval. Based on historical data and materials obtained during own field research, the module «Aufeis» was tested. The deviation of the calculated and observed values was 2—10% and 1—9% for the maximum values of the area and volume of the Anmangynda aufeis, respectively. Results of numerical calculations for the period 1967–2022 revealed the dynamics of the contribution of the Anmangynda aufeis to the river flow in different seasons. The expanded functionality of the Hydrograph model has improved the quality of modeling for rivers where aufeis form. For the river basin Anmangynda average Nash-Sutcliffe coefficient and annual runoff error were 0,57 and 13,0% compared to 0,41 and 18,0% when the module «Aufeis» was not used.
A note on the general moment problem
Authors: El Azhar Hamza , Hanine Abdelouahab , Zerouali El Hassan
Published: February 2024

In this note we show that given an indeterminate Hamburger moment sequence, it is possible to perturb the first moment in such way that the obtained sequence remains an indeterminate Hamburger moment sequence. As a consequence we prove that every sequence of real numbers is a moment sequence for a signed discrete measure supported in \(\mathbb{R}_+\).
Murine Alveolar Macrophages Rapidly Accumulate Intranasally Administered SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein leading to Neutrophil Recruitment and Damage
Authors: Park Chung , Hwang Il-Young , Yan Serena Li-Sue , Vimonpatranon Sinmanus , Wei Danlan , Ryk Don Van , Girard Alexandre , Cicala Claudia , Arthos James , Kehrl John H.
Published: February 2024

The trimeric SARS-CoV-2 Spike protein mediates viral attachment facilitating cell entry. Most COVID-19 vaccines direct mammalian cells to express the Spike protein or deliver it directly via inoculation to engender a protective immune response. The trafficking and cellular tropism of the Spike protein in vivo and its impact on immune cells remains incompletely elucidated. In this study we inoculated mice intranasally, intravenously, and subcutaneously with fluorescently labeled recombinant SARS-CoV-2 Spike protein. Using flow cytometry and imaging techniques we analyzed its localization, immune cell tropism, and acute functional impact. Intranasal administration led to rapid lung alveolar macrophage uptake, pulmonary vascular leakage, and neutrophil recruitment and damage. When injected near the inguinal lymph node medullary, but not subcapsular macrophages, captured the protein, while scrotal injection recruited and fragmented neutrophils. Wide-spread endothelial and liver Kupffer cell uptake followed intravenous administration. Human peripheral blood cells B cells, neutrophils, monocytes, and myeloid dendritic cells all efficiently bound Spike protein. Exposure to the Spike protein enhanced neutrophil NETosis and augmented human macrophage TNF-α and IL-6 production. Human and murine immune cells employed C-type lectin receptors and Siglecs to help capture the Spike protein. This study highlights the potential toxicity of the SARS-CoV-2 Spike protein for mammalian cells and illustrates the central role for alveolar macrophage in pathogenic protein uptake.
Deciphering the genetic interactions between Pou4f3, Gfi1, and Rbm24 in maintaining cochlear hair cell survival
Authors: Wang Guangqin , Gu Yunpeng , Liu Zhiyong
Published: February 2024

Mammals harbor a limited number of sound-receptor hair cells (HCs) that cannot be regenerated after damage. Thus, investigating the underlying molecular mechanisms that maintain HC survival is crucial for preventing hearing impairment. Intriguingly,

Pou4f3
-/-

or

Gfi1
-/-

HCs form initially but then rapidly degenerate, whereas

Rbm24
-/-

HCs degenerate considerably later. However, the transcriptional cascades involving Pou4f3, Gfi1, and Rbm24 remains undescribed. Here, we demonstrate that
Rbm24
expression is completely repressed in

Pou4f3
-/-

HCs but unaltered in

Gfi1
-/-

HCs, and further that the expression of both POU4F3 and GFI1 is intact in

Rbm24
-/-

HCs. Moreover, by using
in vivo
mouse transgenic reporter assays, we identify three
Rbm24
enhancers to which POU4F3 binds. Lastly, through
in vivo
genetic testing of whether Rbm24 restoration alleviates the degeneration of

Pou4f3
-/-

HCs, we show that ectopic Rbm24 alone cannot prevent

Pou4f3
-/-

HCs from degenerating. Collectively, our findings provide new molecular and genetic insights into how HC survival is regulated.