bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of customized mineral supplement on blood biochemical profile, antioxidant indices and immunity in kids
Authors: YENGKHOM ROJITA , VERMA A K , DUTTA NARAYAN , JADHAV S E , PATTANAIK A K
Published: December 2022

The study was carried out to examine the effects of customized mineral supplement on blood-biochemical profile, antioxidant indices and immunity in kids. Kids (18) were randomly divided into 3 groups with 6 kids in each group in a CRD. The kids were randomly allocated into CON, CMM and CMS groups. In CON group, kids were offered a concentrate mixture without mineral mixture; however, kids in CMM and CMS groups were provided concentrate mixture having commercial and customized mineral supplement, respectively. The feeding trial lasted for 135 days. Haematocrit and serum glucose levels were significantly lower in CON as compared to CMS and CMM groups. The mean Hb was significantly higher in CMS relative to CON. Total protein was significantly higher in CMS group as compared to CMM and CON, while serum urea, albumin, globulin, A:G, serum enzymes (ALT and AST) did not differ significantly among treatments. The LPO levels were decreased in CMS group than CON. The CAT and GSH levels were comparable irrespective of treatments, however, SOD levels increased significantly in CMS followed by CMM and CON groups, respectively. The CMI response was significantly higher in CMS than CON and CMM groups. The mean antibody titer (log base2) against chicken RBC was significantly higher in CMS and CMM groups relative to CON. It may be concluded that the supplementation of customized mineral supplement considerably improved the haematological parameters, antioxidant indices and immune response in kids.
ALTIN ORDA VE ARDILI DEVLETLERDE HATUNLAR
Authors: AYAN Ergin
Published: December 2022

Kadınların siyasetteki rolü oryantalistler tarafından uzun süredir araştırılmaktadır. Bu konuda daha ziyade Moğollar ya da Osmanlı İmparatorluğu döneminde yönetimde bulu-nan hatunlar hakkında yazılmıştır. Büyük Moğol İmparatorluğu'nun ardılı devletlerinde ha-tunların yönetimdeki etkilerine daha az dikkat çekildiği görülmektedir. Bu hatunlar hakkın-da bir yandan Altın Orda’yı ziyaret eden Avrupalı misyonerlerin ve Arap seyyahların ver-dikleri bilgilerden, öte yandan iç kaynaklardan yararlanmak mümkündür. Birinci el kaynak-larda, her zaman kadın adının yanında daha ziyade “hatun” unvanı bulunmuştur. Moğolların büyük hanları eşlerini müttefik veya tâbi kabilelerden seçtiler. Kırım hanları ise, hanımları-nı yüzyıllar boyunca hanlığın kuruluşunda temayüz eden Şirin kabilesinden tercih ettiler. Altın Orda hanları kızlarını nadiren yabancı hanedanlarla evlendirdiler ve kendileri de istis-nai olarak yabancılarla evlendiler. Bir hanın ölümünden sonra leviratus anlayışına göre eşle-ri yeni hanın, genellikle kardeşinin ailesine katılırdı. Hanların eşleri önemli gelirlere sahip-tiler. Bu onların bağımsız hareket etmelerini ve siyaset üzerindeki etkilerini sağlamıştır. Altın Ordu’daki ekonomik açıdan bağımsız kadınların sayısı kesinlikle çok fazla değildi. Hanlığın diplomatik münasebetlerinde kadın hanedan üyeleri de söz sahibi hatta faal idiler. Hanedanın kadın üyeleri genellikle, dinî olarak eğitilir, Kur'an okurlardı. Dinî olarak hac ibadetlerini yerine getirmek üzere hanların yerine eşleri veya anneleri hacca giderlerdi.
OUTLINING MARITIME CABOTAGE PUBLIC POLICIES FOR THE BRAZILIAN TRANSPORT SYSTEM
Authors: Alexandre Barros Soares Jones
Published: December 2022

Cabotage in Brazil has not been sufficiently addressed, despite the fact that its national importance requires that it be thoroughly understood. The purpose of this research revolves around analyzing and discussing the strategic role and usefulness of cabotage in order to base the development of public policies within the scope of the Brazilian transport matrix. The study is both exploratory and descriptive. Its aim is to inductively retrieve empirical data patterns from unstructured interviews guided by a general initial script; primary data collection was grounded on the problematic contextualisation set from relevant secondary data treated with content analysis software. The ex-post literature review played a central role in the discussion of the emerging patterns of behaviour that supported the development of preliminary correlations between the proposed recommendations and the identified obstacles. The three main types of obstacles that were found could be divided and linked to recommendations to facilitate the development of cabotage based on the research findings. The resulting policy proposals are classified, as follows: i) Looking holistically at cabotage and, as a strategic domain for both development and sovereignty; ii) Monitoring the fuel price as a core cost; iii) Eliminating and simplifying useless bureaucracy; iv) Establishing a fruitful relationship with shipbuilding; v) Regulating taxation; vi) Reviewing the state’s funding requirements and, vii) Improving Port Infra- and Superstructures. Finally, it is argued that credible public policies have emerged by following a scientific method to process and organise data.
AS FSRUS E A ANTAQ: A REGULAÇÃO DE EMBARCAÇÕES ESTRANGEIRAS FUNDEADAS NO BRASIL
Authors: Resende Lara Livia
Published: December 2022

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo identificar o tratamento regulatório concedido às embarcações do tipo FSRU (floating storage regasification unit) pela Agência Nacional de Transportes Aquaviários (ANTAQ) enquanto instância administrativa especializada. O estudo se justifica pela inovação trazida pela embarcação, que, embora autopropulsada e apta a atuar no transporte de GNL, tem sido utilizada em território nacional como unidade estacionária em projetos do setor de óleo e gás. A pesquisa realizada se caracteriza como qualitativa, realizada a partir de coleta de dados primários (CRESWELL, 2007) e de acesso público. As decisões analisadas foram definidas a partir da busca pelas palavras-chave “FSRU” e “regaseificação” entre os anos 2016 e 2021 na base de dados pública da própria instituição. Do conteúdo dos atos decisórios, concluiu-se que as decisões adotadas pela Diretoria Colegiada da ANTAQ não versaram sobre o processo de afretamento de embarcações deste tipo para fins de transporte e apoio marítimo, e são de cunho deliberativo em requerimentos de registro de embarcações FSRU como instalações portuárias ou de caráter interpretativo acerca das normas sobre o uso de tais embarcações em áreas portuárias operacionais.
ESTUDO COMPARATIVO DA RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL DO COMANDANTE DO NAVIO E DO PRÁTICO NA NAVEGAÇÃO EM ÁGUAS RESTRITAS
Authors: Cantoni Kerolay
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo científico teve como objetivo comparar a responsabilidade civil do comandante do navio e o prático tomando como base doutrinas, leis, jurisprudências do Tribunal Marítimo e tratados internacionais do qual o Brasil é signatário. Bem como entender como é estabelecido a responsabilidade civil do comandante e do prático em casos de fatos e acidentes da navegação. Faz parte ainda do objetivo entender de que forma é aplicado às medidas de responsabilidade civil de como o Tribunal Marítimo opera quando a lacunas deixadas pela legislação brasileira. Foram utilizados diversos autores com pontos de vista diferentes e jurisprudências que mostram pontos de aplicações da responsabilidade civil em cada caso em concreto, para entender e concluir a melhor forma de resolver o problema principal. Foi explicado inicialmente os conceitos, as funções e os deveres do comandante e do prático separadamente e o enquadramento jurídico quanto a aplicação da responsabilidade civil pelo Tribunal Marítimo. Dentro da metodologia foi feita uma análise bibliográfica, de caráter descritivo comparativo, com base em materiais publicados em livros, artigos, redes eletrônicas e trabalhos acadêmicos já publicados e pesquisa documental. O desfecho desse artigo científico confirma que a legislação brasileira deixa algumas lacunas quanto a responsabilidade civil do prático frente ao comandante, sendo o Tribunal Marítimo a cuidar dos processos que versam sobre os fatos e acidentes da navegação.
Economic Implications of the Quality of Antimalarials in Dar es Salaam
Authors: Osoro Otieno
Published: December 2022

This paper economically analyses the actual quality of antimalarials in Dar es Salaam using drug quality analysis involving identification, uniformity of weight, and an assay of active ingredients. It seeks to determine the actual quality of antimalarials in Dar es Salaam and to determine the impact of this quality on health consumer utility, using the drug quality results to infer on the impact of quality on health consumer utility. Findings reveal all sampled drugs met the necessary condition of good quality drugs by containing amounts of active ingredients that complied with the British Pharmacopoeial (BP) specifications. However, analysis beyond the assay of active ingredients tests revealed some batches of antimalarials manufactured in Tanzania possessed less quality relative to other sampled drugs. Thich increased the probability of the production of drugs that may be outside the pharmacopoeial specified active ingredients quantities. Some locally manufactured antimalarials are thus less adequate in reducing sick time, and therefore provide less utility to healthcare consumers. Regulation can thus be enhanced increasing focus on drug quality monitoring activities beyond assessing whether drugs comply with pharmacopoeial standards or not, as well as well as increasing emphasis on monitoring drug manufacturers.
Public Social Spending and Poverty in Tanzania: A Benefit Incidence Analysis
Authors: Kirama Stephen
Published: December 2022

Research on poverty in relation to public spending has never been as vigorous as it is now. Public spending has along-run effect in reducing the likelihood of being poor. This study estimated the benefit incidence analysis, progressivity of benefit and marginal benefit incidence of public spending on selected social utilities in Tanzania using the household budget surveys of 2000/01 and 2007. Benefit incidence and progressivity of benefit were estimated using the distributive analysis stata package procedure. The result of the analyses shows that public spending on social utilities in Tanzania is not pro-poor. The marginal benefit incidence analysis shows that the poorest quintile can only benefit more than the richest quintile from extra spending on the social utility in which the current accessibility is high. This is mostly the case of primary education as estimated in this study. Finally, from the findings of this study we recommend more efforts by the government to make public spending in Tanzania pro-poor to accelerate the speed at which the poor benefit more from increases in access to social utilities. One of the major ways in which the government can make public spending pro-poor is spending on the sectors that benefit more the poor people such as on social infrastructure (health and education), and on agriculture.

JEL Classification: D21
Risk Management Practices in Agricultural Financing in Developing Countries: Experience from Selected Commercial Banks in Tanzania
Authors: Kessy Severine
Published: December 2022

This study examines risk management tools to mitigate agricultural financing risks. The study analyses risks that lenders face, tools for managing the risks and the correlation between agricultural lending and risk mitigation tools. The used data come from a sample of 55 employees from three selected banks, which is analysed using frequency tables and Chi-square. The findings show that banks face production risks in terms of variability in outputs due to drought and diseases. Tools for managing the risks include collateral, appraisal techniques, diversification of agricultural activities, group liability, guarantee/cash deposits, loan structuring and warehouse receipts. The Chi-square test finds a correlation between risk mitigation tools and agricultural lending; hence, mitigation tools enhance lending to the agricultural sector. Therefore, to manage agricultural risks, banks should deploy these tools optimally. Additionally, exposing farmers to free market practices will enable them to cover costs of their operations, and to repay the loans.
Domestic Retail Investors’ Participation and Stock Price Efficiency in Nigeria
Authors: Mogbolu Favoured
Published: December 2022

This study tests whether retail behaviour affects the stock price and pricing efficiency of stocks on the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) using data on equity from retail investors' market transactions. The Delong, et al. (1990) model is used to measure retail mispricing and stock price efficiency, whereas the Least Squares (LS) and Generalised Least Square (GLS) techniques are used to estimate the static and probability distributed lag (PDL) models. The study finds that in the short run, temporary retail mispricing impacts stock prices and positively affects stock price efficiency. Hence, retail investors’ pricing behaviour benefits the equity market in the short-run, but not in the long run. Thus, for sustaining the efficiency of prices in the NSE, retail investors should participate in the equity market and investor literacy programs to enhance their trading skills, which would reduce their losses and enhance their survival in the market over the long term.

JEL Classification: D53, G12.
Effect of Microfinance on Poverty Reduction in Tanzania: A Case Study of the African Microfinance Limited
Authors: Kaseva Joyce
Published: December 2022

Microfinance is defined as the provision of financial services to low-income people, particularly women. It is an attempt to improve access to small loans for poor individuals who are neglected by formal commercial banks. Microfinance is an effective way of financial inclusion of the poor, and therefore a key driver of poverty alleviation. Using the African Microfinance Limited as a case, this study aims at assessing the effect of microfinance institutions on poverty reduction in Kinondoni District in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Data were collected from 115 clients who live in the district; and 3 loan officers were purposively selected and interviewed. The effectiveness of microfinancing is measured by total income generated from the enterprise. Descriptive statistics as well as ordinary least square method was then used to analyze the data. The findings reveal that individual’s income increases as a result of access to loan; the latter being a function of collateral, cash inflows and education. Even though the poor were targeted as beneficiaries, only the ones with high collateral and high cash inflow; as well as those with high education appear to be the successful ones. Giving training for would-be borrowers on the fundamentals of business management would render microfinance more effective.
Determinants of Private Investment in Tanzania: 1970-2015
Authors: Kilindo Ali
Published: December 2022

This study provides an empirical analysis of the macroeconomic factors that affect private investment decisions in Tanzania. Theory and empirical literature is reviewed in an effort to identify a private investment function for the period 1970 to 2015. The results suggest that private investment is determined by aggregate demand as measured by output. In addition, there is evidence that the crowding in effect of public investment and credit flow to the private sector has positive impact on capital accumulation, while external debt and inflation have had negative effects. Since time series data can bring spurious regression results, we avoid this by testing for stationarity and co-integration prior to estimation of the model. The results of the ECM model suggest that private investment is co-integrated with the suggested variables. In terms of policy, the results suggest the importance of inflation control, development of credit markets and public investment as economic policy instruments for private investment growth in Tanzania.
Willingness to Switch From Charcoal to Alternative Energy Sources in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Authors: Lokina Razack , Mapunda Gloria
Published: December 2022

A majority of the developing countries are characterised by poor performance of the power sector and traditional energy, poor transition from traditional to modern energies. The aspect of cooking fuel choice has been in theory explained by energy ladder theory. According to this theory, households tend to switch from one fuel to another, climbing up a ladder towards more modern energy sources as the income level improves. However, recent observation in developing countries has shown that households do not do a complete switch but rather, consume multiple fuels. Moreover, income has been found as not the only factor influencing the switching patterns of households, thus resulting to a fuel stack hypothesis which has been supported by a number of researchers.  Motivated by this fact, and using a sample of 562 randomly selected households from the three municipals of Dar es Salaam region, this study assesses factors that may influence households to switch from charcoal to alternative clean energy sources. It uses logit regression analysis to analyse the data obtained. Descriptive analysis shows that about 20 and 25 percent of the households are still not aware of charcoal indoor pollution and associated health problems, respectively. Also, about 20 percent perceive charcoal as easier to use while only 5 percent state that food cooked using charcoal tastes more delicious that that cooked using other sources of energy. Furthermore, regression analysis finds that household's head age, gender, occupation, expenditure, home ownership, convenience of charcoal and unreliability of modern fuels to be significant factors in explaining such transition.
Presumptive Tax System and its Influence on the Ways Informal Entrepreneurs Behave in Tanzania
Authors: Haji Samboja
Published: December 2022

The paper provides an analysis of how the presumptive tax system in Tanzania influenced the ways in which informal entrepreneurs behave. The established presumptive income tax system is based on solid sector and fiscal policies, and effective legal and institutional systems. Whereas the absolute increases in presumptive tax revenues and SME behaviour changes have partly been contributed by improvement of the presumptive scheme system, the study suggests that overall government reforms, tax surveys and patrols, tax severance and tax audits: all have their contributions to these achievements. However, the relative contribution of presumptive tax to total tax has been low and insignificant despite the presumptive tax reforms. Many SME firms are still outside the TRA tax net, suggesting the existence of weaknesses in the existing presumptive tax system. There is a need to intensify effective presumptive taxation reforms for SME entrepreneurs through rationalizing turnover tax regime, monitoring and controlling factors influencing behavioural patterns of SMEs, promoting segments focused on education and service to drive voluntary compliance, and improving operational efficiency.
Recession and the Challenge of Sustainable Economic Growth in Nigeria: An Evaluation of Macroeconomic Policies
Authors: Oseni I. , Okwu A. , Babalola D. , Adegboyega S.
Published: December 2022

The recent economic recession in Nigeria was manifested shortly after the successful democratic-to-democratic transmission of political power in 2015, against the backdrop of continental and global economy rankings of the country as the largest in Africa, and 24th in the world as at 2014. Based on relevant variables of datasets from 1981 to 2016, this paper employed error correction mechanism on log-linear regression model to evaluate macroeconomic policies being implemented to stabilise and restorethe economy on the path of sustainable growth. The variables were surrogates of fiscal, monetary, exchange rate and supply-side policies. The results showed that the respective macroeconomic policies had mixed effects, but jointly had significant growth-retarding effect on the country’s economy. Therefore, the paper concludes that macroeconomic policies had heterogeneous effects, and emphasised the need for appropriate mix of macroeconomic policies to be implemented to sustain and move theeconomy out of the recession trap.

JEL Codes: C22, C52, E52, E62 and F31
Determinants of Interest Rate Spreads In Uganda’s Commercial Banking Sector: A Panel Data Analysis
Authors: Nabende Robert , Mukisa Ibrahim , Bbaale Edward
Published: December 2022

Uganda’s interest rate spreads have persistently remained high despite the financial liberalisation undertaken in the 1990s. Using data for 24 banks, we assess the determinants of interest rate spreads in Uganda’s commercial banking sector for the period 2005-2015. Results show that, among the bank-specific factors, interest rate spreads increase with increase in credit risk, liquidity risk, and capital adequacy ratio. Contrary to most studies and a priori expectations, non-interest income is shown to be positively related to bank spreads. Bank size is shown to be negatively related to interest rate spreads. For industry-specific factors, foreign bank participation in loans markets is associated with higher spreads. For macroeconomic factors, high inflation rates are shown to translate into high spreads, whilst high real GDP growth rates and broad money supply are associated with lower spreads. Contrary to theory and most literature, exchange rate volatility is associated with lower bank spreads. Going forward, banks and government should devise mechanisms to encourage loan repayment, and banks should be encouraged to reduce on holding excess liquid assets. At a macro-level, the Bank of Uganda should maintain its stance on curbing inflation. Economic growth and financial development should as well be encouraged.

JEL Classifications: C23; E43; E44; G21; L11
POLITIK KRIMINAL DALAM MELINDUNGI HAK-HAK ANAK
Authors: Soerjowinoto Petrus , Nurhayati Resti , Purwanto Hartyo
Published: December 2022

Anak sebagai bagian warga masyarakat merupakan generasi penerus cita-cita bangsa, oleh karena itu anak berhak untuk mendapat perlindungan. Berkaitan dengan politik kriminal dalam perlindungan anak, diarahkan secara khusus pada politik kesejahteraan anak dan politik perlindungan anak. Perlindungan terhadap hak-hak anak berkaitan dengan permasalahan perlidungan hak-hak anak pada umumnya yang merupakan sub sistem dari perlindungan hak-hak anak. ulisan ini membahas tentang kebijakan perlindungan anak meliputi: (1) Instrumen Hukum Perlindungan Anak, (2) Batasan Usia dan Pengertian Anak, dan (3) Politik Kriminal Anak yang Bermasalah Dengan Hukum
Strategy for Increasing PAD from Rural and Urban Land and Building Taxes in Ciamis Regency
Authors: Suryadi Soleh , Hidayat Wachyu , Sp Eddy Jusuf
Published: December 2022

The main problem of this research is the delegation of PBB–P2 as an effort to increase Local Own-Source Revenue (PAD) is still far from expectations. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of policy implementation strategies to increase Local Own-Source Revenue (PAD) from the Rural and Urban Land and Building Tax (PBB-P2) in Ciamis Regency. Specifically, this research uses Fred David's theory, where he frames the strategy formulation in three stages, namely, Input Stage, Matching Stage and Decision Stage. The method used in this research is a descriptive research method with a qualitative case study approach. Policy implementation strategy that effectively for the delegating Rural and Urban Land and Building Tax (PBB-P2) into local tax to increase local own-source revenue in Ciamis Regency is a strategy in Quadrant I of the Grand Strategy Matrix which has a superior strategic position , and recommended choosing alternative strategies, namely concentric diversification strategies.
AIRLINE CREW PAIRING OPTIMIZATION FOR DOMESTIC FLIGHTS TO A TOURISM DESTINATION PROVINCE IN INDONESIA
Authors: Ristiani  , Syaputra Andi
Published: December 2022

Sejalan dengan penanganan pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), jika pada tahun 2022 sektor penerbangan memasuki periode pemulihan yang diindikasikan dengan pembukaan kembali rute-rute penerbangan yang sempat ditutup dan penambahan frekuensi di rute yang sudah dibuka, sementara tidak diimbangi dengan evaluasi jumlah sumber daya manusia, maka kemungkinannya adalah kru akan bekerja dengan jadwal yang padat. Oleh karena itu, perencanaan mengenai kru perlu dioptimasi agar selain dapat melayani semua jadwal penerbangan, juga memastikan bahwa kru tersebut tidak bekerja melebihi waktu yang telah ditentukan oleh lembaga regulator penerbangan sipil. Model dalam studi ini bertujuan untuk meminimumkan jumlah crew pairing agar mampu memenuhi semua penerbangan. Model berikutnya bermaksud untuk meminimumkan jumlah waktu kru menunggu di bandar udara sebelum melakukan penerbangan selanjutnya. Penyusunan model, konfirmasi data, verifikasi model, dan uji coba model dilakukan pada bulan Juli-Oktober 2022. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Jenis data yang dianalisis adalah data sekunder, yang dikelompokkan menjadi data yang berhubungan dengan penerbangan dan data yang berkaitan dengan peraturan pemerintah, serikat kerja, dan maskapai. Penentuan crew pairing dianalisis dengan Metode Integer Programming yang dilakukan dengan bantuan software LINGO 19.0. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa minimum jumlah crew pairing untuk melayani 11 penerbangan yang berasal dari pangkalan kru adalah 7 crew pairing. Total minimum waktu tunggu kru di bandar udara sebelum melayani penerbangan selanjutnya adalah 620 menit, dengan waktu tunggu terlama di antara rute-rute penerbangan yaitu 70 menit dan terdapat 3 crew pairing yang tidak memiliki waktu tunggu pada salah satu rute penerbangan yang harus dilayani. Studi ini juga menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kru yang bekerja dengan jadwal yang sangat padat dan kru yang hanya melayani dua rute penerbangan dalam sehari. Perlu dilakukan penelitain tentang crew rostering dengan asumsi jadwal berulang setiap hari atau sama di minggu berikutnya, untuk mengalisis apakah kru akan bertugas secara bergantian pada jadwal yang padat tersebut.
THE ROLE OF MULTI-STAKEHOLDER INITIATIVES IN THE CONFLICT AND POST-CONFLICT AREAS: THE CASE OF THE SYRIAN REFUGEE CRISIS
Authors: BÜYÜKTANIR Derya , EKŞİ Muharrem
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the involvement of the private sector in collective actions and the roles that it plays in humanitarian disasters and crises in conflict and post-conflict areas. The multi-stakeholder initiatives (MSIs) are the main emphasis of this paper. The paper analyzes the involvement of the private sector in various forms of partnerships and addresses the challenges that these initiatives face. Rational choice institutionalism theory is used in discussing and identifying MSIs’ roles. The analysis is built on the Syrian refugee crisis and shows that the private sector can potentially contribute more to humanitarian action through collaboration with various actors. This work also contributes by proposing recommendations to overcome barriers and increase the effectiveness of MSIs.
Ciencia, Sociedad y Educación. Investigaciones y propuestas
Authors: Brito Funes Andrea Estefanía , Puya Lino Aníbal , Clery Arturo , León Valle Benjamín Wilson , Garabiza Castro Bella del Rocío , Cobos Alvarado Fabián , Icaza Guevara Fátima , Olivero Sánchez Félix Rafael , Parrales Loor Gina , Rodríguez Caballero Giselle Aurelia , Vera Cerca Gonzalo , Naranjo Vaca Gregory Edison , Herrera Pineda Isoled Del Valle , Terranova Ruiz Jackeline , Espinoza Izquierdo Jaime , Luna Encarnación José Israel , Férez Vergara José Luis , Sánchez Guerrero Juan Francisco , Merchán Juan , Peña de Izarra Justa , Vera Meza Katty Maricela , Molina Lilian , Silva Sánchez Marianela , Hernández Nodarse Mario , Paula Chica Maritza Gisella , Gutiérrez Hinestroza Marlleis , Córdova Reyes Marylin , Coronel Suárez Marjorie , Espina Prieto Mayra , Peñaherrera León Mónica , Domínguez Rodríguez Nancy Margarita , Panchana Suárez Nicolasa Genoveva , Marcano Molano Pedro Gabriel , Rivero Pino Ramón , Palacios Quinto Roberto Nahin , Saltos Burgos Sandra , Salinas Salinas Sonnia Del Carmen , Panchana Tigrero Tayris , Montenegro Hidalgo Vanessa , Díaz Amador Yanedsy , Navas Montes Yonaiker , Hernández de Armas Yosbel
Published: December 2022

El proceso de investigación en las ciencias sociales, cada día cobra más importancia en el mundo académico, porque desde sus polémicas, se han gestado históricamente los caminos para el desarrollo humano, así como las principales críticas a los aciertos y desaciertos de todos los procesos y sistemas sociales. El presente texto contiene las memorias del Primer Seminario Internacional de Investigación Doctoral en Ciencias Sociales y Humanísticas, desarrollado desde la Universidad Estatal Península de Santa Elena.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN PERJALANAN DINAS PADA PERUSAHAAN PETROCHINA BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Liu Yefrie MC , Suyanto Suyanto
Published: December 2022

Perusahaan PetroChina saat ini belum memiliki sistem yang dapat membantu dalam melakukan proses manajemen perjalanan dinas secara online untuk melayani permintaan tiket pesawat dan hotel. Permasalahan yang ada pada perusahaan PetroChina adalah dalam melakukan perjalanan dinas bagi karyawan yang ditunjuk untuk kegiatan mengerjakan proyek atau tugas perusahaan pada suatu tempat masih dilakukan dengan mengisi formulir yang sudah ditentukan oleh perusahaan. Setiap Karyawan yang akan melakukan perjalanan dinas baik di dalam negeri ataupun keluar negeri harus membuat atau mengisi form-form secara manual. Dengan di rancangnya aplikasi sistem manajemen perjalanan dinas ini supaya dapat mempersingkat proses persetujuan yang panjang menjadi lebih cepat dan dapat di lakukan dalam satu sistem.
METODE LATENT DIRICHLET ALLOCATION UNTUK MENENTUKAN TOPIK TEKS SUATU BERITA
Authors: Karmila Sely , Ardianti Visda Intan
Published: December 2022

Perkembangan teknologi tidak lepas dari media berita yang di jadikan sebagai sumber informasi masyarakat. Berbagai informasi terdapat pada portal berita baik dari daerah, dalam dan luar negeri, serta beraneka ragam subjek ulasan. Data berita pada portal berita online selain sebagai sumber informasi juga dapat digunakan sebagai bahan analisis serta implementasi penelitian. Dari berbagai macam kategori berita yang dibahas dalam portal berita memiliki topik-topik tertentu, namun proses identifikasi memerlukan waktu yang lama untuk menentukan topik mana yang menjadi trend dalam suatu portal berita. Penelitian ini berfokus pada implementasi sistem penentuan topik (modelling topic)berita menggunakan metode Latent Dirichlet Allocation. Dalam penelitian ini telah berhasil menerapkan sistem penentuan topik berita menggunakan Latent Dirichlet Allocation menghasilkan tiga topik dengan hasil akurasi 67% topik yang dihasilkan relevan dengan dokumen.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI DANA KAS KECIL BERBASIS WEB PADA PT WAHANA MURNI PLANTATION JAKARTA
Authors: Sulistiyowati Rini , Liu Yefrie MC , Alvien Alvien
Published: December 2022

An accounting information system is an organization of forms, records and reports that are coordinated in such a way as to provide financial information needed by the management of a company to facilitate management within a company. Accounting information systems include the use of information technology to provide information for users and management. PT Wahana Murni Plantation uses petty cash which must be recorded systematically and provides fast and accurate information to the petty cash manager. Besides that, the use of technology that is currently developing can save and provide data in real time to petty cash managers.This study aims to design a system that can assist in the management of petty cash funds which functions to carry out work activities very easily, such as recording cash flow transactions, submitting petty cash replenishment, and petty cash reports, all of which are made on a website with using the programming language PHP and MySQL as a database for its use.
AUDIT SISTEM INFORMASI SAS PADA BPK PENABUR GADING SERPONG MENGGUNAKAN KERANGKA COBIT 4.1
Authors: Widiyanto Fendi Veknyo , Ismail Ismail
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine whether: (1) The research carried out makes it easier for the teachers of the BPK PENABUR Gading Serpong area to apply for tickets at SAS in the IT menu, to the Ticketing SIM menu. (2) Notification of ticket information to IT Areas can be grouped by area of the BPK PPENABUR Jakarta school complex, especially the IT Area of the BPK PENABUR GadingSerpong complex. The sampling technique used the COBIT 4.1 framework. Data can be obtained by distributing questionnaires using Google Form to active users of SAS BPK PENABUR GadingSerpong, namely 95 users. Researchers took 2 Domains in COBIT 4.1, namely DS and ME. Fromthe DS domain, researchers took 2 processes, namely DS7 and DS8, and from the ME domain, researchers took 1 process, namely ME1. From the questionnaire, the researcher obtained data from the DS and ME domains was 2.48 and the target and the maturity level of the system (maturity level) was 3. Then the gap was 0.52. Based on these results, SAS BPK PENABUR Gading Serpong needs to be improved both in terms of appearance and menus to make it easier for teachers to use SAS, especially on the IT menu, in the Ticketing SIM menu about ticket applications.
PENGARUH PERUBAHAN SIMPANAN DANA PIHAK KETIGA DAN TINGKAT INFLASI TERHADAP PEROLEHAN LABA
Authors: Sofia Eva , Sudaryo Yoyo , Sofiati (Efi) Nunung Ayu
Published: December 2022

EVA SOFIA. Pengaruh Perubahan Simpanan Dana Pihak Ketiga dan Tingkat Inflasi Terhadap Perolehan Laba” Studi Kasus Pada PT. Bank Bjb Tbk Periode 2008 – 2018).

Perolehan Laba merupakan Suatu laporan keuangan yang di dalamnya menjelaskan tentang kinerja keuangan suatu entitas bisnis dalam satu periode akuntansi.Dana Pihak Ketiga dan inflasi. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui signifikansi nilai Dana Pihak Ketiga dan inflasi terhadap Perolehan laba Perusahaan PT. Bank BJB periode 2008 - 2018 dengan metode Non Probability Sampling yaitu metoda purposive sampling.

Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan alat uji analisis regresi linear berganda dan teknik analisis data menggunakan metode kuantitatif.

Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan secara parsial Dana Pihak Ketiga dan inflasi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Perolehan laba.
ANALISIS NON PERFORMING LOAN (NPL), BIAYA OPERASIONAL PER PENDAPATAN OPERASIONAL (BOPO), NET INTEREST MARGIN (NIM), DAN LOAN TO DEPOSITE RATIO (LDR) TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSET (ROA) PADA PT BANK NUSANTARA PARAHYANGAN, Tbk. PERIODE TAHUN 2008-2018
Authors: Soviani Neneng , Sudaryo Yoyo , Sofiati (Efi) Nunung Ayu
Published: December 2022

Return on asset (ROA) merupakan ukuran efektifitas perusahaan dalam menghasilkan keuntungan, apabila ROA menurun, berarti profitabilitas menurun. Hal ini menjadikan perhatian perusahaan untuk menganalisa dengan membandingkan dengan faktor lainnya yang berpengaruh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perkembangan dan pengaruh Non Performing Loan, Biaya Operasional terhadap Pendapatan Operasional, Net Interest Margin dan Loan to Deposite Ratio, terhadap Return On Asset (ROA) di PT Bank Nusantara Parahyangan, Tbk.

Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dan verifikatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yang didapat dari dokumentasi. Dengan menggunakan teknik sampling purposive, sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Laporan Keuangan PT Bank Nusantara Parahyangan, Tbk. yang dikeluarkan pertahun selama tahun 2008-2018. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel Biaya Operasional Per Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO) berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Return on Asset (ROA), sedangkan Non Performing Loan (NPL), Net Interest Margin (NIM) dan Loan Deposit to Ratio (LDR) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Return on Asset (ROA). Secara simultan Non Performing Loan Biaya Operasional terhadap Pendapatan Operasional, Net Interest Margin dan Loan to Deposite Ratio, berpengaruh secara bersama[1]sama terhadap Return On Asset (ROA) pada PT Bank Nusantara Parahyangan, Tbk. Periode 2008-2018 dengan koefisien determinasi sebesar 99,91%.
ENERGÍA VS DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE: PARADIGMAS AL ACTUAL MODELO ENERGÉTICO
Authors: Rodríguez Ponce Yoandro , Sánchez García Eva , Soto Carrión Carolina
Published: December 2022

En el presente trabajo se exponen los retos que impone el desarrollo sostenible, a partir de las implicaciones que para su consecución juega el sector energético. Para ello se realiza un análisis histórico que permite determinar la conformación de la actual matriz a nivel global, del mercado del petróleo y sus dinámicas que permite revelar las tendencias actuales. Además, se realizan valoraciones que permiten identificar, por grupos de países, los principales emisores de dióxido de carbono (CO2) asociados al sector energético; así como, sus contribuciones al calentamiento global, a partir de la huella energética, la huella ecológica y sus relaciones con el Desarrollo humano. Se establece a partir de los nuevos paradigmas energéticos, la dirección hacia donde se deben orientar las estrategias de transición energética hacia el desarrollo sostenible, donde la eficiencia energética y el desarrollo de las fuentes renovables y sus combinaciones, representan el camino más viable hacia la energética sostenible.
RIESGOS Y BENEFICIOS DE LOS METABOLITOS SECUNDARIOS VEGETALES PARA LA ALIMENTACIÓN ANIMAL Y HUMANA
Authors: Pérez-Almeida Iris , Requena–Rondón Fanny , Piñero Graciela
Published: December 2022

Los alimentos no solo deben tener valor por su rendimiento productivo sostenible o su aporte nutricional, sino que también deben ser seguros para el consumidor y de bajo impacto ambiental. Los Metabolitos Secundarios Vegetales son compuestos químicos que no solamente tienen una gran importancia ecológica porque participan en los procesos de adaptación de las plantas a su ambiente. sino que también, les confieren propiedades organolépticas, terapéuticas o antinutricionales a los alimentos vegetales que los contienen, por lo que podrían jugar un papel protagónico en la salud integral de los seres vivos tan fuertemente amenazados por el Cambio Climático o las pandemias, El presente trabajo revisa los aspectos generales de estos compuestos y su atributo como factores antinutricionales, sustancias bioactivas o prebióticas, según el contexto alimentario animal o humano.
A INFLUÊNCIA DO USO CONSCIENTE DAS REDES SOCIAIS
Authors: SANTOS PAULA LEITE BASTOS DOS , SANTOS CLAYTON EDUARDO DOS
Published: December 2022

Atualmente vivemos em uma era praticamente digital, na qual a internet está a alcance de cada usuário por meio do computador ou do smartphone. O acesso rápido aos dispositivos móveis conectados à internet revolucionou o modo como as pessoas se relacionam e como compartilham informações umas com as outras. Esse aumento gerou uma grande troca de informações por parte dos usuários, e por consequência a possibilidade dessas informações serem vazadas tornaram-se cada vez mais possível, devido ao fato de serem compartilhadas com criminosos que podem utilizar para meios ilícitos e prejudicar as pessoas, empresas ou órgãos públicos. Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o uso consciente das redes sociais e a questão da proteção dos dados em relação à segurança de informação dos usuários. A metodologia baseou - se no estudo qualitativo e pesquisa bibliográfica em sites da internet e periódicos a respeito de vazamentos de dados dos usuários nas redes sociais. O instrumento utilizado para efetuar a coleta de dados foi o questionário online. A partir da pesquisa realizada concluiu-se que ter conhecimento e consciência das informações que são compartilhadas nas redes sociais acaba sendo de grande importância principalmente no quesito segurança de informação, uma vez que crimes virtuais podem ser minimizados e até mesmo evitados caso o usuário perceba ou denuncie esse tipo de violação.
CARACTERÍSTICAS E PREVENÇÃO DA CONTAMINAÇÃO ESCHERICHIA COLI
Authors: SILVA EDUARDO GOMES DA , MENDES MAIARA PEREIRA
Published: December 2022

A contaminação por bactérias presentes em água e alimentos é cada vez mais uma importante questão ligada à saúde. Por conta disso, grande parte da população não compreende os riscos da contaminação alimentar por Escherichia coli. E por este fato, a presença dessa bactéria de importância médica são relatadas com frequência em diversos estudos, sendo a Escherichia coli o agente etiológico com maior número de casos nos últimos anos no Brasil. Essa bactéria pode estar presente na água e alimentos contaminados, trazendo prejuízos para saúde pública. Diante disso, o objetivo do presente estudo foi identificar características, transmissão, patogenia e formas de controle de E. coli. Para o alcance do objetivo desse trabalho, a metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa exploratória, tendo como coleta de dados o levantamento bibliográfico. As palavras de busca serão: Escherichia coli, alimentos, patótipos, patogenia, virulência, prevenção e tratamento. Os artigos foram revisados para verificar se realmente atendem ao tema. A escolha do tema justificou-se por refletir a importância do conhecimento dos principais fatores que podem gerar a contaminação dos alimentos, e entender suas consequências. As informações descritas reforçam que há necessidade de maior controle e prevenção da presença de E. coli em água e alimentos, visando a diminuir os índices de contaminação os riscos a que a população possa ser exposta, por conta dos péssimos hábitos alimentares, falta de higiene no cuidado, manipulação e ingestão dos alimentos, onde com isso, será possível traçar estratégias para auxiliar a população sobre a importância de compreender melhor a respeito da contaminação por E. coli.
A crise brasileira e as conversações nos comentários da Veja no Facebook:
Authors: Oliveira Geilson Fernandes de , Coelho Maria das Graças Pinto
Published: December 2022

Analisam-se as conversações estabelecidas na página da Revista Veja no site de rede social Facebook no contexto da crise política e econômica brasileira. Para tanto, selecionam-se comentários produzidos em postagens referentes à crise entre os anos de 2015 e 2016. O desenvolvimento das análises parte da etnometodologia e a sua abordagem sobre a análise da conversa como aportes metodológicos, observando questões contextuais, os sentidos produzidos nas conversações e os métodos ou gramáticas culturais utilizadas. As reflexões empreendidas apontam a crise como condição de possibilidade para a irrupção de conflitos e emoções que se pautam em raiva e ódio, constituindo uma narrativa do dano e indicando outras formas de convívio e sociabilidade no que se refere ao Brasil.
A consciência (re)sentida
Authors: Martins Patrícia , Nicolato Rodrigo
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo propõe uma reflexão sobre o problema da consciência à luz da fenomenologia. A abordagem fenomenológica parte da ideia de que a experiência subjetiva ocorre no momento em que sensações provenientes da interpretação de informações externas, advindas dos órgãos sensoriais e processadas pelo cérebro, geram sentimentos internos, ligados a estados afetivos. Assim eles são entendidos como experiências mentais de estados corporais e podem ser influenciados pelas memórias, experiências pessoais e crenças, fato que requer alguma redundância. Ao questionar se a consciência imanente contraria o princípio da parcimônia e porque isso ocorreria, o artigo avalia como se daria a manutenção da lucidez e de que forma alterações sensoperceptivas interferem no constructo da psicopatologia da consciência. Se a consciência precisa re-sentir para estar consciente de si mesma e do outro, o ressentimento, base da psicopatologia, figuraria como uma repetição de sentimentos baseada em operações mentais disfuncionais ou no desequilíbrio de processos internos e afetivos, sendo a redundância impeditiva do esquecimento e, com ele, do fluxo normal da vida.
Intouch sistemos platformai
Authors: Balaševičius Leonas , Baranauskas Virginijus , Raudonis Vidas
Published: December 2022

Metodinėje priemonėje pristatoma pramoninė programinės įrangos platforma Wonderware System Platform ir programine įranga InTouch. Daug dėmesio skiriama praktikai – nurodoma, kaip kurti ir realizuoti sistemos žmogus-mašina sąsają procesui vizualizuoti ir kaip atlikti supervizorinį valdymą. Leidinys skirtas ne tik studentams, studijuojantiems informacines valdymo technologijas, bet ir pramonės sektoriaus darbuotojams, kuriantiems ir diegiantiems proceso vizualizavimo ir supervizorinio valdymo sprendimus.
Gewachsenes und Gemachtes
Authors: Knaup Marcus
Published: December 2022

This study examines the relationship between technology and nature, the artificial and the natural, with the help of the conceptual pair of that which is ‘grown’ and that which is ‘made’. The first part discusses basic questions concerning man's relationship to nature and technology. The second part shows the increasing repercussions in the shifts between what is ‘grown’ and what is ‘made’ on human beings themselves, their relation to the self and the world as well as their sociality. Questions relating to nanotechnology, the claims of synthetic biology, the overcoming of species boundaries, the recreation of extinct species in a laboratory as well as different facets of the recreation and overcoming of man are discussed here.
Die Fortführungsvereinbarung in der Insolvenz
Authors: Lingens Adrian
Published: December 2022

The conclusion of a continuation agreement is an important means for customers to ensure the maintenance of their own production and the functioning of the supply chain in the event of the supplier's insolvency. Especially in closely timed production processes, the contracting parties will start negotiations very soon.

The author examines the economic background to this contract and, after outlining possible contractual clauses, then focuses on the legal peculiarities associated especially due to a sudden change in the balance of power between the parties as a result of insolvency. Possible liability issues are also examined in due course.
NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN BUDI PEKERTI MENURUT KI HADJAR DEWANTARA DAN RELEVANSI DENGAN KEBIJAKAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER
Authors: Zuhri Dwi Apriansah  , Deri Wanto
Published: December 2022

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Budi Pekerti Menurut Ki Hadjar Dewantara dan Relevansinya dengan Kebijakan Pendidikan Karakter. Manfaat penelitian yaitu memperkaya khazanah keilmuan dalam dunia pendidikan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian biografi naratif dengan metode pemaparan deskriptif. Jenis penelitian menggunakan metode library research. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Budi Pekerti Menurut Ki Hadjar Dewantara dalam menanamkan moral pada anak didik terdiri dari beberapa komponen. Kedua, Bentuk-bentuk Kebijakan Pendidikan Karakter Di Indonesia saat ini antara lain yaitu, UU Nomor 20 tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional Indonesia, UU No 14 tahun 2005 tentang Guru dan Dosen, Permendikbud No. 23 tahun 2015 tentang Penumbuhan Budi Pekerti (PDB), Peraturan Presiden No. 87 tahun 2017 tentang Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter (PPK). Ketiga, Relevansi Pendidikan Budi Pekerti menurut Ki Hadjar Dewantara dengan Kebijakan Pendidikan Karakter yaitu, Tri Pusat yang terdiri dari keluarga, Sekolah, dan Alam pemuda, untuk menjadi seorang pendidik harus memiliki syarat yang berat yaitu disamping memiliki kecerdasan ilmu pengetahuan, juga memiliki kepribadian yang baik, mengenai materi pendidikan di sesuaikan berdasarkan jenjang yang di tempuh, metode pendidikan budi pekerti yaitu Momong, Among, dan Ngemong