bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Partisipasi aktif dalam ibadah online sebagai tanda persekutuan
Authors: Pakpahan Binsar Jonathan
Published: May 2022

This article aims to explain the differences between the online community and fellowship (church) through the dimensions of active participation in online worship. A fellowship is a community of baptized who confessed their faith and are actively involved in their calling. In a local church, members are united by common culture, language, and history. It is feared that online worship carried out during the Covid-19 pandemic will reduce the meaning of fellowship. Through descriptive qualitative method plus observation, with the theory from Alan Rathe and F. Gerrit Immink regarding active participation, this study found three indicators that could help churches prepare their worship to invite active participation as a sign of fellowship. The three indicators are “in” which refers to the common ground, namely initiation in the Triune God; "with" which refers to the congregation's togetherness to follow and participate both in terms of time and ability to interact; and "by" that is doing something together such as singing and responding to the same ritual. AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan perbedaan komunitas dan persekutuan (gereja) online melalui dimensi partisipasi aktif dalam ibadah secara online. Persekutuan adalah komunitas orang-orang yang dibaptis yang memiliki pengakuan iman, dan terlibat aktif dalam tugas panggilannya. Dalam bentuk gereja lokal, anggota diikat oleh kesamaan budaya, bahasa, dan sejarah. Ibadah online yang dilaksanakan dalam masa pandemi Covid-19 dikhawatirkan akan mengurangi makna persekutuan. Melalui metode kualitatif deskriptif ditambah observasi, dengan teori dari Alan Rathe dan F. Gerrit Immink mengenai partisipasi aktif dalam ibadah, penelitian ini menemukan tiga indikator yang mengukur partisipasi jemaat dalam ibadah. Ketiga indikator itu adalah “dalam” yang merujuk kepada kesamaan landasan yaitu inisiasi dalam Allah Tritunggal; “bersama” yang merujuk kepada kebersamaan jemaat mengikuti dan berpartisipasi baik dari sisi waktu maupun kemampuan berinteraksi; dan “dengan cara” yaitu melakukan sesuatu bersama seperti bernyanyi dan merespons tata ibadah yang sama.
Nilai pendidikan Kristiani “terimalah satu akan yang lain” dalam bingkai moderasi beragama
Authors: Hutapea Rinto Hasiholan
Published: May 2022

This study specifically examined the interaction of IAKN Palangka Raya Christian students in a joint group of Real Work Lectures with IAIN Palangka Raya Islamic students and Hindu students kaharingan IAHN Palangka Raya. The location of special activities of Bukit Sua Village and Mungku Baru Village. The purpose of this study is also to examine and analyze the implementation of the value of Christian education "accept one another" Romans 15:7 in the framework of religious moderation. Empirical studies become the methods that researchers use to achieve these goals. The results stated that the interaction and implementation of the value of Christian education "accept one another" in the framework of religious moderation by Christian students in a combined group with Islamic students and Hindu Kaharingan students empirically realized very well. Christian students amid differences in faith in KKN activities can realize and apply the values of Christian education and religious moderation with indicators: attitude of acceptance with love, communication-based on love, cooperation based on love, attitudes that make room for differences in beliefs, and attitudes that accept local culture as part of religious expression. AbstrakPenelitian ini khusus mengkaji interaksi mahasiswa Kristen IAKN Palangka Raya dalam kelompok gabungan Kuliah Kerja Nyata dengan mahasiswa Islam IAIN Palangka Raya dan mahasiswa Hindu Kaharingan IAHN Palangka Raya. Lokasi kegiatan khusus Kelurahan Bukit Sua dan Kelurahan Mungku Baru. Tujuan penelitian ini juga untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis implementasi nilai pendidikan Kristiani “terimalah satu akan yang lain” Roma 15:7 dalam bingkai moderasi beragama. Studi empiris menjadi metode yang peneliti gunakan untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa interaksi dan implementasi nilai pendidikan kristiani “terimalah satu akan yang lain” dalam bingkai moderasi beragama oleh mahasiswa Kristen dalam kelompok gabungan dengan mahasiswa Islam dan mahasiswa Hindu Kaharingan secara empiris terwujud dengan sangat baik. Mahasiswa Kristen di tengah-tengah perbedaan keyakinan, dalam dalam kegiatan KKN, dapat mewujudkan dan menerapkan nilai pendidikan kristiani dan moderasi beragama dengan indikator: sikap menerima dengan kasih, komunikasi berlandaskan kasih, bekerja sama didasarkan pada kasih, sikap yang memberi ruang terhadap perbedaan keyakinan, serta sikap yang menerima budaya lokal sebagai bagian dari ekspresi beragama.
SSHO lựa chọn giới thiệu nghiên cứu tiêu biểu của ISR
Authors: Nguyen Huyen Thanh Thanh
Published: May 2022

Các cây bút biên tập của SSHO lựa chọn và trình bày một tập hợp các bài nghiên cứu theo đánh giá của họ là có sức ảnh hưởng. Trong 9 lĩnh vực mà tạp chí xuất bản, mỗi lĩnh vực lựa chọn giới thiệu một bài tiêu biểu để phục vụ độc giả.
computer science, mathematics and politics (historiography IV:6)
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: May 2022

Computer science and technology : historiography IV (6). CS, mathematics and politics.
TUGAS METODOLOGI PENELITIAN MENGANALISIS JURNAL
Authors: Lutfi'ah
Published: May 2022

Latar Belakang : Tuberculosis (TB) merupakan suatu penyakit yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium Tuberculosis masuk kedalam saluran pernafasan dan menyerang paru-paru sehingga pada bagian alveolus terdapat bintil-bintil atau peradangan pada dinding alveolus akan mengecil. Prevalensi TB paru berdasarkan diagnose dokter menurut provinsi 2013-2018 Indonesia menduduki 0,4% dari seluruh jumlah populasi. Tujuan : untuk mengetahui penerapan batuk efektif dan fisioterapi dada dalam mengurangi ketidakefektifan bersihan jalan nafas pada klien tuberculosis. Metode : penelitian yang digunakan dengan menganalisis artikel dan dilakukan penelusuran melalui google scholar dengan menggunakan kata kunci “fisioterapi dada dan batuk efektif”, “fisioterapi dada dan batuk efektif”+ “tuberculosis”, “penatalaksanaan batuk efektif dan fisioterapi dada”+ “tuberculosis”,“pengaruh batuk efektif dan fisioterapi dada”+ “tuberculosis”. Hasil : dari 5 jurnal didapatkan bahwa terjadi perubahan irama nafas, mampu mengeluarkan sekret, sesak nafas berkurang setelah dilakukan batuk efektif dan fisioterapi dada. Kesimpulan : penerapan batuk efektif dan fisioterapi dada pada pasien TB yang mengalami ketidakefektifan bersihan jalan nafas mampu mengurangi sesak nafas dan mengeluarkan spuntum dan disarankan klien bisa untuk melakukan batuk efektif dan fisioterapi dada secara mandiri.
HUBUNGAN SELF CARE TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS: STUDY LITERATURE
Authors: Putri Deftia Lestari
Published: May 2022

Latar belakang: Diabetes Melitus merupakan penyakit metabolisme yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya kadar gula darah yang tinggi melebihi batas normal dan masih menjadi masalah global dengan kesakitan dan kematian yang tinggi di berbagai negara terutama di Negara berkembang. Tujuan:Melakukan literature review ini terkaithubungan self careterhadap kualitas hidup pada pasien diabetes melitus. Metode: Penelitian ini dengan studi literature review yaitu mengulas dan menganalisajurnal -jurnalyang berhubungan dengan self careterhadap kualitas hidup pasien diabetes melitus, jurnal yang ditemukan melalui google cendekia dalam rentang tahun 2017-2020 dan terdapat 4 jurnal yang memenuhi kriteria dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil: Berdasarkan dari 4 jurnal yang direview dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan self careterhadap kualitas hidup pasien diabetes melitus(p<0,05). Self careyang dilakukan kurang baik seperti, tidak menjaga pola makan, makan-makanan sembarangan, minum obat tidak teratur, jarang mengecek kadar gula darah, tidak melakukan perawatan kaki dan tidak melakukan kegiatan seperti aktifitas fisik, maka akan memberikan dampak negatif bagi kualitas hidup pasien DM. Kesimpulan:Darihasil analisis reviewdapat disimpulkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara self caredengan kualitas hidup pasien DM.
Korporativne obveznice kao način finansiranja privrednih društava u Republici Srbiji
Authors: Mai Nhat Chi
Published: May 2022

Sigurnost izvora finansiranja ima nesumnjiv značaj za kontinuirano i održivo poslovanje privrednih subjekata, što predstavlja dugoročni interes lica zainteresovanih za poslovanje privrednih subjekata. U strukturi mogućih izvora finansiranja privrednih subjekata, korporativne obveznice imaju veliki značaj svuda u svetu, a njihova primena u Republici Srbiji mogla bi doneti veliki doprinos domaćoj privredi. Corporate bonds are debt obligations issued by corporation to debt refinancing, improvements, expansions or acquisitions. Imaoci obveznica su poverioci izdavaoca i za uloženi novac u kompaniju, očekuju zaradu. Osnovni cilj ovog rada je da razmotri uslove i značaj emitovanja korporativnih obveznica od strane srednjih i velikih preduzeća u Srbiji i prednost u odnosu na druge izvore finansiranja. Na osnovu dobijenih rezultatima istraživanja, može se zaključiti da izdavanje obveznica predstavlja dobru alternativu drugim izvorima finanisranja poslovanja preduzeća, ali je tržište korporativnih obveznica u Srbiji u fazi razvoja. Izdavaoci obveznica sa listingom na regulisanom tržištu Beogradske berze uključuju osim države, samo pojedine poslovne banke i međunarodne finansijske organizacije.
Tugas metodologi penelitian analisis jurnal
Authors: D.C Nindy Anindita
Published: May 2022

Latar belakang : anak autis memiliki gangguan komunikasi yang menyebabkan anak autis tidak mampu berinteraksi dengan lingkungan sekitarnya. Flashcard (kartu bergambar) diketahui dapat meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi anak autis. Tujuan : tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh media flashcard (kartu bergambar) terhadap kemampuan komunikasi anak autis. Metode : metode Penelitian menggunakan Pre-Eksperimental dengan rancangan one group Pretest dan Posttest without control. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini 12 anak autis. Hasil : hasil penelitian menggunakan Uji PairedTTest, didapatkan nilai peningkatan rata-rata dengan nilai P-Value 0,000<0,05. Kesimpulan : kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh media flashcard (kartu bergambar) terhadap kemampuan komunikasi anak autis. Disarankan bagi peneliti selanjutnya media flashcard (kartu bergambar) ini dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu alternative untuk media promosi kesehatan pada anak berkebutuhan khusus autis
Tugas Metodologi Penelitian Mutia Khanza
Authors: Khanza Muthia
Published: May 2022

Latar Belakang : Congestive Heart Failure atau lebih sering dikenal dengan penyakit gagal jantung adalah penyakit sindrom klinis yang ditandai dengan sesak nafas saat istirahat atau saat aktivitas yang disebabkan oleh kelainan struktur atau fungsi jantung. Klien CHF dengan ketidakefektifan pola nafas perlu diberikan posisi semi fowler. Tujuan: diberikan posisi ini untuk menurunkan konsumsi oksigen dan meningkatkan ekspansi paru yang maksimal, sehingga ketidakefektifan pola nafas klien lebih optimal pada pasien CHF di RSUD Wates. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan studi kasus. Subjek dalam studi kasus ini adalah dua orang pasien yang terkena CHF dengan ketidakefektifan pola nafas. Intervensi semi fowler position dilakukan dimana posisi kepala dan tubuh dinaikkan dengan 45°. Hasil: Penerapan posisi semi fowler (posisi duduk 45°) selama 3x24 jam sesuai dengan SOP membantu mengurangi sesak nafas dan membantu mengoptimalkan RR pada klien sehingga masalah ketidakefektifan pola nafas dapat teratasi.Kesimpulan: Intervensi pengaturan sudut posisi tidur secara bermakna dapat menghasilkan respirasi yang baik, sehingga bisa dipertimbangkan sebagai salah satu intervensi untuk mengoptimalkan ketidakefektifan pola nafas.
The Relationship Between Loneliness, Spiritual Intelligence and General Health with Death Anxiety in the Elderly: The Mediating Role of Mindfulness
Authors: Salmani Malihe
Published: May 2022

Death anxiety can increase the negative attitude towards aging and even leads to anxiety and fear of aging. Therefore, it seems very important to know the psychological factors which affect death anxiety in the elderly. In this regard, the aim of this study was to examine the relationship between loneliness, spiritual intelligence and general health with death anxiety through the mediating role of mindfulness in the elderly. The research method was correlational, of path analysis type. The statistical population of the present study included all community-dwelling elderly living in three districts of 3, 8 and 20 of Tehran, Iran in 2021, among whom 250 were selected as the sample of the study using convenience sampling method. The research instruments included Templer’s death anxiety, Russell’s loneliness, King's spiritual intelligence, Goldberg & Hillier’s general health and Baer’s mindfulness questionnaires. The results indicated that the hypothesied model has a good fit with the research data. The results of the path analysis to examine the role of the mediator variable also revealed that mindfulness mediates the relationship between loneliness, spiritual intelligence and general health with death anxiety in the elderly. Accordingly, it can be concluded that the increased level of mindfulness results in reduction of death anxiety in the elderly and it is necessary to provide solutions to increase it in the society.
Trong Rừng Dẻ Gai, nhà văn Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Tú và bài báo quốc tế
Authors: Vietnam Science
Published: May 2022

Không thể nào quên được hình minh họa giản dị ở bìa trước cuốn tiểu thuyết ngắn Trong Rừng Dẻ Gai của cố văn sĩ Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Tú xuất bản năm 1974.
Tugas Metodologi Penelitian Irfan Hari Wijaya
Authors: Wijaya Irfan Hari
Published: May 2022

Latar Belakang :Kejang demam merupakan bangkitan kejang yang terjadi akibat kenaikkan suhu mencapai 38ºC, karena proses ekstra kranium, biasanya terjadi pada usia dibawah5 tahun. Kejang demam sederhana merupakan kejang bersifat umum berlangsung beberapa detik dan kurang dari 15 menit.Tujuan:untuk menganalisa suhu partisipan yang mengalami hipertermi dengan diberikan kompres hangat di RSUDDr. Tjitrowardojo Purworejo. Metode:Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif dalam bentuk studi kasus. Subjek dalam penelitian ini 2 orang pasien anak dankeluarganya yang mengalami kejang demam sederhana. Hasil:setelah dilakukan pemberian kompres hangat pada partisipan 1 dan partisipan 2 selama 3 hari menunjukkan bahwa suhu partisipan 1 menurun dari 38.5°Cmenjadi dari 36.3°C dan partisipan2juga menurun dari38.2°Cmenjadi 37.0°C. Kesimpulan:Pemberian kompres hangat merupakan tindakan yang efektif untuk menurunkan suhu pada partisipan yang mengalami hipertermi.
TUGAS METODOLOGI PENELITIAN KHARISMA N A 20030
Authors: A Kharisma N
Published: May 2022

Tugas Metodologi Penelitian Kharisma Nur Anisa NIM 20030 Kelas 2A Akper Pemkab Purworejo
A single nucleotide variant on chromosome 16 residing within MBTPS1 distinguishes patients with luminal A breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: May 2022

Molecular subtypes including the most common subtype luminal A drive patient outcomes in human breast cancer but the biological basis for this is not completely understood (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to discover in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing genetic and transcriptional features of tumors of each breast cancer molecular subtype. We identified a single nucleotide polymorphism, rs999783, residing within MBTPS1, as among the most significant genetic differences in the tumors of patients with luminal A breast cancer. In a separate cohort of patients with luminal A subtype breast cancer, we observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of a MBTPS1 transcript. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that MBTPS1 primary tumor expression was correlated with overall survival in human breast cancer. Sequence variation in the MBTPS1 gene may be important in understanding differences in genetic background that favor development of luminal A subtype human breast cancer.
UNSETTLED FRONTIERS: Market Formation in the Cambodia-Vietnam Borderlands (by Sango Mahanty)
Authors: Mai Nhat Chi
Published: May 2022

My engagement with Cambodia and Vietnam has followed a winding path. I first worked in these two countries between 2005 and 2007. As an analyst with the Bangkok-based Centre for People and Forests, my role was to engage with my Cambodian and Vietnamese counterparts to document early lessons from the community forestry projects that had started to emerge there. The experience sparked my deep interest in this region’s history and challenges. After I joined the Australian National University in 2007, I found opportunities to continue my research there. During 2009–2012, I collaborated with the Vietnamese Institute of Policy and Research in Agriculture and Rural Development to study how craft villages in the Red River Delta were coping with toxic levels of pollution. In 2011 I studied the prospects for community-run timber extraction in Mondulkiri, Cambodia. then, during 2012–2014, I led a collaboration that studied the social entanglements of forest carbon schemes in mainland Southeast Asia (ARC DP120100270), where my field efforts focused on a scheme in Mondulkiri. It was during this last project that I witnessed the dramatic changes sweeping this province, arising from its transborder trading networks and crop booms—especially for cassava. This inspired my more detailed research on crossborder commodity networks, with the support of an Australian Research Council Future Fellowship (2014–2018, FT130101495).
Tugas metodologi penelitian menganalisis PICO
Authors: Saputri Wahyu
Published: May 2022

Latar Belakang: SOP merupakan tata cara atau tahapan yang dibakukan dan harus dilalui untuk menyelesaikan suatu proses kerja tertentu dan merupakan bagian dari keterampilan perawat dalam mengaplikasikan ilmu yang dimilikinya. Luka adalah terputusnya kontinuitas suatu jaringan yang disebabkan adanya cidera atau psoses pembedahan. Proses penyembuhan luka dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor salah satunya adalah manajemen luka seperti perawatan luka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat kepatuhan perawat terhadap SOP (Standar Operasional Prosedur) perawatan luka dengan proses penyembuhan luka pascabedah.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah korelasi menggunakan desain cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah perawat berjumlah 20 orang dan pasien berjumlah 20 orang dengan menggunakan tekhnik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan di ruang Bedah RSUD dr. H. Andi Abdurrahman Noor Kab. Tanah Bumbu. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kepatuhanperawat dalam kategori sangat patuh yaitu (40%) dan hasil observasi pada proses penyembuhan luka yaitu (55%) berada pada tingkat kategori yang kurang baik. Setelah dilakukan uji statistik menggunakan uji Spearman Rank didapatkan nilai P value 0,032 < (0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara tingkat kepatuhan perawat terhadap SOP (Standar Operasional Prosedur) perawatan luka dengan proses penyembuhan luka pasca bedah.
Tugas Metodologi Penelitian Analisis Jurnal Siwi Dyah Puspitaningrum
Authors: Puspitaningrum Siwi Dyah
Published: May 2022

Latar belakang: Asma salah satu gangguan pada sistem pernapasan yang ditandai dengan sesak napas, batuk dan mengi. Salah satu penatalaksanaan yang bisa dilakukan pada pasien asma adalah dengan tindakan nonfarmakologis pursed lips breathing. Tujuan: Penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh pursed lips breathing dalam terhadap peningkatan Arus Puncak Ekspirasi (APE) pada pasien asma. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi experiment pretest-posttest with control group. Jumlah subyek penelitian 20 orang yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu 10 kelompok intervensi dan 10 kelompok kontrol. Pengukuran APE menggunakan philips respironics peak flow meter. Data dianalisis dengan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil: Terdapat peningkatan APE pasien asma dengan p value 0,001 (p < 0,05). Pursed lips breathing membantu memperbaiki transportasi oksigen, melatih otot respirasi serta meningkatkan pengeluaran karbondioksida. Kesimpulan: Diharapkan perawat mengaplikasikan pursed lips breathing sebagai intervensi keperawatan mandiri pasien asma. Peneliti selanjutnya dapat melakukan penelitian terkait pursed lips breathing pada pasien asma.
A single nucleotide variant on chromosome 16 residing within DHX38 distinguishes patients with luminal A breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: May 2022

Molecular subtypes including the most common subtype luminal A drive patient outcomes in human breast cancer but the biological basis for this is not completely understood (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to discover in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing genetic and transcriptional features of tumors of each breast cancer molecular subtype. We identified a single nucleotide polymorphism, rs2240243, residing within DHX38, as among the most significant genetic differences in the tumors of patients with luminal A breast cancer. In a separate cohort of patients with luminal A subtype breast cancer, we observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of a DHX38 transcript. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that DHX38 primary tumor expression was correlated with distant metastasis-free survival in human breast cancer. Sequence variation in the DHX38 gene may be important in understanding differences in genetic background that favor development of luminal A subtype human breast cancer.
Patient satisfaction with in-patient hospital services in public and private hospitals in Borama, Northwest Somalia
Authors: Mai Nhat Chi
Published: May 2022

Background: Patient satisfaction is an individualized perception resulting from the person’s assessment towards the experience of the healthcare services provided. It is a key indicator to evaluate quality of healthcare. Satisfaction studies were less addressed in the continent compared to the other developing countries. This study is the first of its kind conducted in Somalia.Objective: This study aims to assess the level of patient satisfaction with inpatient healthcare services in public and private hospitals in Borama.Method: A cross-sectional study design was conducted from 11 July to 5th September 2019 at Borama regional hospital and Allaale hospital. Convenience sampling method was applied to recruit 270 patients as participants. A standardized structured questionnaire cited from similar literature was used to assess the level of patient satisfaction towards inpatient hospital services. SPSS version 13 were applied for data input and analysis.Results: A total of 250 inpatients completed the study. We observed overall net inpatient satisfaction mean score of 3.91± 0.83 on private hospital and 2.64 ±1.19 on public hospital. Dimensions of Medical Care 4.03 ±0.84 and Information 3.12 ±1.26 were found to have the highest and the lowest proportion of satisfaction in private hospital, while Discharge and Aftercare 2.51±1.18 and Information 2.27 ±1.12 remains the highest and the lowest satisfaction scores in public hospital. Multivariate analysis of socio-demographic characteristics, older groups have higher satisfaction than others (p<0.05), while females have higher satisfaction on information dimension. Students, middle income groups and urban resident remain higher satisfaction on most of the satisfaction dimensions (p<0.05). Patients in private hospital remains higher satisfaction scores in all evaluated dimensions compared to patients hospitalized in public hospital.Conclusion: Generally, patients were satisfied with the hospital services acquired, with a higher satisfaction level on private hospital. Higher levels of satisfaction were found in the dimensions of admission procedure, nursing care and medical care, while lower were noted in the dimensions of information delivery, patient autonomy and discharge and aftercare, especially in public hospital. It is suggested that hospitals should take improvement measures concerning organization and management in order to deliver quality health services, improve patient satisfaction and take their competitive role in the country’s healthcare services.
A single nucleotide variant on chromosome 16 residing within WWOX distinguishes patients with luminal A breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: May 2022

Molecular subtypes including the most common subtype luminal A drive patient outcomes in human breast cancer but the biological basis for this is not completely understood (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to discover in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing genetic and transcriptional features of tumors of each breast cancer molecular subtype. We identified a single nucleotide polymorphism, rs7186325, residing within WWOX, as among the most significant genetic differences in the tumors of patients with luminal A breast cancer. In a separate cohort of patients with luminal A subtype breast cancer, we observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of a WWOX transcript. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that WWOX primary tumor expression was correlated with distant metastasis-free survival in patients with basal-like breast cancer. Sequence variation in the WWOX gene may be important in understanding differences in genetic background that favor development of luminal A subtype human breast cancer.
Reply to “Innate immune suppression by SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccinations: The role of G-quadruplexes, exosomes, and MicroRNAs”: Important concerns on the validity of this article.
Authors: Barriere Jérôme , FRANK Fabrice , Besançon Lonni , Samuel Alexander , Saada Véronique , Billy Eric , Seitz-Polski Barbara , Robert Jacques
Published: May 2022

We share a Letter of concern To the Editor from Food and Chemical Toxicology about a recent published review from Seneff. et al entitled "Innate immune suppression by SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccinations: The role of G-quadruplexes, exosomes, and MicroRNAs"( doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2022.113008). In our opinion, this article contains several assumptions and misinformation that we highlight. We believe that a rapid analysis of the key points and the misinterpretations that they contain are sufficient to invalidate the relevancy of the article and therefore we ask the editor to revise their opinion on the publication of the article.
Về chất lượng huấn luyện khối khách hàng doanh nghiệp tại Techcombank Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh
Authors: Ngan Nguyen Thuy , Giao Ha Nam Khanh
Published: May 2022

Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện nhằm đánh giá mức độ ảnh hưởng của các yếu tố đến chất lượng huấn luyện khối khách hàng doanh nghiệp tại Ngân hàng Kỹ thương Việt Nam (Techcombank- TCB) Chi nhánh Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh (TPHCM), bằng việc khảo sát 259 nhân viên đã tham gia các khóa huấn luyện, công cụ Cronbach’s alpha, EFA và phân tích hồi quy bội được sử dụng, với phần mềm SPSS 20.0. Kết quả đã đưa ra được mô hình chất lượng huấn luyện khối khách hàng doanh nghiệp tại TCB TPHCM gồm 6 nhân tố, sắp xếp theo thứ tự độ mạnh giảm dần: (1) Cơ sở vật chất, (2) Chương trình huấn luyện, (3) Khối lượng công việc, (4) Chất lượng huấn luyện viên, (5) Sự hỗ trợ về công nghệ và (6) Sự hỗ trợ về chính sách. Từ đó, nghiên cứu đề xuất các hàm ý quản trị đến Ban Lãnh đạo Techcombank TPHCM nhằm nâng cao chất lương huấn luyện nhân viên.
STATE’S ROLE AND METHODS OF IMPACT ON ITS ECONOMY IN A TRANSITION PERIOD
Authors: Kharshiladze Giorgi
Published: May 2022

The main problem of how to transform a centrally planned market into a market economy has emerged as one of the most influential and challenging issues in modern times. Nowadays, post-Soviet republics and nations of Central and Eastern Europe are in a transformation process and seek to capture claimed efficiency and advantages of market mechanisms for their economies. This is a very complex issue, because a rapid transition from socialism to a market economy is an unprecedented phenomenon and requires fundamental restructuring of a nation’s economic, political, social and legal institutions as well as its physical infrastructure.
TUGAS METODOLOGI ANALISIS JURNAL DENGAN PICO
Authors: Perwitasari Desti
Published: May 2022

Latar Belakang : Congestive Heart Failure atau lebih sering dikenal dengan penyakit gagal jantung adalah penyakit sindrom klinis yang ditandai dengan sesak nafas saat istirahat atau saat aktivitas yang disebabkan oleh kelainan struktur atau fungsi jantung. Klien CHF dengan ketidakefektifan pola nafas perlu diberikan posisi semi fowler. Tujuan: diberikan posisi ini untuk menurunkan konsumsi oksigen dan meningkatkan ekspansi paru yang maksimal, sehingga ketidakefektifan pola nafas klien lebih optimal pada pasien CHF di RSUD Wates. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan studi kasus. Subjek dalam studi kasus ini adalah dua orang pasien yang terkena CHF dengan ketidakefektifan pola nafas. Intervensi semifowler position dilakukan dimana posisi kepala dan tubuh dinaikkan dengan 45°. Hasil: Penerapan posisi semi fowler (posisi duduk 45°) selama 3x24 jam sesuai dengan SOP membantu mengurangi sesak nafas dan membantu mengoptimalkan RR pada klien sehingga masalah ketidakefektifan pola nafas dapat teratasi.Kesimpulan: Intervensi pengaturan sudut posisi tidur secara bermakna dapat menghasilkan respirasi yang baik, sehingga bisa dipertimbangkan sebagai salah satu intervensi untuk mengoptimalkan ketidakefektifan pola nafas.
Sự thật về nền kinh tế Việt Nam trong thế kỷ 20
Authors: Mai Nhat Chi
Published: May 2022

Chúng ta cũng đã có 44 năm sống trong hòa bình, 33 năm đổi mới, những quãng thời gian dài để các nền kinh tế trong khu vực như Nhật Bản, Hàn Quốc, Đài Loan (Trung Quốc) tiến lên thế giới phát triển từ nghèo nàn và tàn phá bởi chiến tranh.
Tugas Metodologi Penelitian Analisis Jurnal
Authors: Fadhillah Annisa Destri Salma
Published: May 2022

Latar belakang: Pembedahan merupakan tindakan membuka atau menampilkan bagian tubuh dengan cara menyayat dan menutup kembali dengan menjahit luka sebagai pengobatan infasive yang dilakukan oleh tim medis. Pembedahan dibedakan menjadi dua yaitu Bedah Mayor dan Bedah Minor. Tindakan pembedahan dapat mengakibatkan rasa tidak nyaman atau nyeri, salah satu teknik non-farmakologisnya adalah terapi murottal al-qur’an. Tujuan: Mengetahui penerapan terapi mendengarkan bacaan al-qur’an terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri padaklien post operasi. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah literature review yaitu uraian tentang teori,temuan, dan bahan penelitian lainnya yang diperoleh dari bahan acuan untuk dijadikan landasan kegiatan penelitian untuk menyusun kerangka pemikiran yang jelas dari perumusan masalah yang ingin diteliti. Hasil: Peneliti menyimpulkan berdasarkan ke 5 jurnal tersebut bahwa teknik murottal al-qur’an efektif dalam menurunkan tingkat nyeri pada post operasi. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan kelima jurnal yang telah disajikan dapatkan bahwa teknik murottal al-qur’an dapat menurunkan tingkat intensitas nyeri pada klien post operas
Related Party Transactions, State Ownership, the Cost of Corporate Debt, and Corporate Tax Avoidance: Evidence from Vietnam
Authors: Mai Nhat Chi
Published: May 2022

This thesis consists of three papers examining determinants and implications of related party transactions (RPTs) in Vietnam, a transitional economy in South East Asia with features of concentrated state ownership and weak minority investor protection. Specifically, these papers describe RPTs and examine (i) the association between RPTs and state ownership, (ii) the association between the cost of corporate debt and RPTs, and the moderating role of state ownership on the association between the cost of debt and RPTs, and (iii) the association between corporate tax avoidance and RPTs, and the moderating role of state ownership on this potential association. The first paper describes the nature and extent of RPTs in Vietnamese listed firms and examines the association between RPTs and state ownership. The results from this paper demonstrate that related party transactions are prevalent in Vietnam. Findings show that the presence of state ownership is related to a lower extent of RPTs. However, among firms with state ownership, the extent of RPTs is positively associated with percentage of state ownership. The second paper reveals that the cost of debt is higher in firms having a higher level of RPTs, implying that RPTs are viewed as a potential risk to firms from the point of view of lenders. However, the presence of state ownership can reduce the effect of RPTs on the cost of debt. The third paper provides evidence that firms with RPTs demonstrate more tax avoidance than their counterparts without RPTs. Further, among firms with RPTs, firms with a higher extent of related net credit and related sales are found to exhibit even higher levels of tax avoidance. However, the association between tax avoidance and RPTs is moderated by the presence of state ownership. Finally, in firms with RPTs, the presence of state ownership reduces tax avoidance measured by effective tax rates.
The future of intelligence assessment: Towards process-oriented and biologically inspired intelligence testing.
Authors: Frischkorn Gidon T. , Hilger Kirsten , Kretzschmar André , Schubert Anna-Lena
Published: May 2022

Human intelligence represents one of the most investigated and validated constructs in psychological research. The validity of intelligence tests is, however, regularly questioned, especially when it comes to cross-cultural research. Although various alternatives and further developments of intelligence assessments have been proposed (e.g., culture-fair tests), there are still many fundamental measurement issues in cross-cultural research in need for a solution. The present article addresses this topic from the perspective of cognitive psychology and neuroscience to propose a process-oriented and biologically-inspired approach of intelligence assessment as a potential solution. We demonstrate the importance of elementary cognitive processes (e.g., working memory capacity, attention, information processing speed) underlying individual differences in intelligence and emphasize that the distinction between contents and processes plays a central role in the assessment of intelligence. From a cognitive and neuropsychological perspective, it can be assumed that especially processes lend themselves to cross-cultural comparison research, whereas contents should be understood as being rather culturally specific. We discuss three different approaches to improve the comparability of intelligence assessments across different cultures and argue that future intelligence research should combine knowledge from different scientific disciplines to identify such intelligence-relevant cognitive processes. Finally, we evaluate the potential of a process-oriented and biologically inspired intelligence assessment against the background of its current possibilities and its challenges.
Migration and Human Cognition: Analyzing Risks and Benefits in Complex Decision-Making Settings
Authors: Russo Claudio
Published: May 2022

As human migration policies are continuously set globally, single states and transnational entities strive for a better understanding of migration flows, whereby balancing out conflicting interests, integrating incoming migrants into local communities and moving towards shared values. In a context of boundless inequalities across the globe, human decision-making is facing new challenges on its own. As psychologists continue to unveil the heuristics and biases in human cognition, additional research has to be undertaken on how shared decision making systems, as well as social connections, shape immigration attitudes with implications on migrant and community health.
Powering up causal generalization: A model of human conceptual bootstrapping with adaptor grammars
Authors: Zhao Bonan , Bramley Neil R , Lucas Christopher G.
Published: May 2022

Human learning and generalization benefit from bootstrapping: we arrive at complex concepts by starting small and building upon past successes. In this paper, we examine a computational account of causal conceptual bootstrapping, and describe a novel experiment in which the sequence of training data results in a dramatic order effect: participants succeed in identifying a compound concept only after experiencing training data in a “helpful” order. Our computational model represents causal relations as reusable, modular programs, which can themselves be “chunked” and flexibly reused to tackle more complex tasks. Our specific approach is based in combinatory logic and adaptor grammars, building on previous theories that posit a “language of thought” for concept representation, but making the learning process more sensitive to a learner’s experiences than any partic- ular choice of conceptual primitives. Crucially, we demonstrate that a caching mechanism like that used in adaptor grammars is key to explain human-like bootstrapping patterns in causal generalization.
Higher Education Student Loans and Secondary School Qualifications: Participation by Social Identities and Discipline
Authors: Hosein Anesa
Published: May 2022

The UK Government announced that they were not going to offer student loans to students who did not achieve good passes in both English and Mathematics at their 16-year-old exams (GCSEs). Using a social inequality framework, the paper explores who in the social stratification would be most affected if such a policy was implemented. Data was analysed from the Longitudinal Study of Young People in England (LSYPE) based on whether a young person achieved good passes in GCSEs to determine how sex, ethnicity, socioeconomic background and discipline influenced whether a young person received tuition and/ or a maintenance loan. Young people who would be most likely to be affected from this policy are female students, those from a lower socioeconomic background and Black students. This policy should be made with caution as it can limit participation of young people into higher education and widen social inequalities. Further, it may limit female students from lower socioeconomic background from entering into STEM disciplines and hence contributing to the leaky STEM pipeline.
Le pseudo-narcissisme et internet. Y a-t-il vraiment de plus en plus de narcissiques?
Authors: Rigal Alexandre , Rodighiero Dario
Published: May 2022

De nombreux journalistes, des psychologues et des sociologues prétendent que nous sommes plus narcissiques que jamais, du fait de l’usage intensif des réseaux sociaux et des outils numériques en général. Et s’ils avaient tort? Les réseaux sociaux et d’autres outils ne font pas croître l’amour-propre. Au contraire, ils amplient notre recherche de l’approbation des autres. La théorie de René Girard (1923-2015) explique ce phénomène et contredit la théorie psychanalytique de Freud et ses dérivés. Avec les réseaux sociaux, nous serions entrés dans l’ère du pseudo-narcissisme. — Ceci est la version pré-imprimée de : Rigal, Alexandre, et Dario Rodighiero. 2022. “Are We All Narcissists? The Pseudo-Narcissism of the Internet.” In From Wisdom to Data: Philosophical Atlas on Visual Representations of Knowledge, edited by José Higuera, Alberto Romele, Dario Rodighiero, and Celeste Pedro. Coleção Transversal. Porto: University Porto Press.
The semi-automatic classification of an open-ended question on panel survey motivation and its application in attrition analysis
Authors: Haensch Anna-Carolina , Weiß Bernd , Steins Patricia , Chyrva Priscilla , Bitz Katja
Published: May 2022

In this study, we demonstrate how supervised learning can extract interpretable survey motivation measurements from a large number of responses to an open-ended question. We manually coded a subsample of 5,000 responses to an open-ended question on survey motivation from the GESIS Panel (25,000 responses in total); we utilized supervised machine learning to classify the remaining responses. We can demonstrate that the responses on survey motivation in the GESIS Panel are particularly well suited for automated classification, since they are mostly one-dimensional. The evaluation of the test set also indicates excellent overall performance. We present the pre-processing steps and methods we used for our data, and by discussing other popular options that might be more suitable in other cases, we also generalize beyond our use case. We also discuss various minor problems, such as a necessary spelling correction. Finally, we can showcase the analytic potential of the resulting categorization of panelists' motivation through an event history analysis of panel dropout. The analytical results allow a close look at respondents' motivations: they span a wide range, from the urge to help to interest in questions or the incentive and the wish to influence those in power through their participation. We conclude our paper by discussing the re-usability of the hand-coded responses for other surveys, including similar open questions to the GESIS Panel question.
Effect of Wrapping Materials and Maturity Stages on Postharvest Loss Reduction of Papaya
Authors: Subedi Sujan , Subedi Giri Dhari , Ghimire Dipendra , Gautam Ishwori Prasad , Khanal Suvechchha , Khatiwoda Purushottam , Thapa Sanjeeb
Published: May 2022

Papaya fruits are vulnerable to high postharvest losses if harvesting and handling techniques are inappropriate. Therefore, an experiment was conducted in two consecutive years, 2019 and 2020, to assess the effects of wrapping materials and maturity stages on postharvest loss reduction of papaya stored at ambient condition. A factorial combination of four wrapping materials (brown paper, white paper, fiber bag, and control) and three maturity stages (MS2; few yellow streaks from base to stalk end of fruits, MS3; 1/2 ripe, and MS4; 3/4 ripe), using a completely randomized design (CRD) with three replications was used to carry out this experiment. The papaya fruits were evaluated for transportation weight loss, bruised fruit percent, physiological weight loss, decay percent, total soluble solids, firmness, and shelf life. The result revealed that wrapping materials significantly affected on the transportation weight loss, percent bruised fruit, decay percent, and shelf life. The stage of maturity had a significant effect on TSS and firmness of the fruit. However, the interaction of wrapping materials and maturity stages had a non-significant effect on all the parameters. Out of the four wrapping materials, brown paper wrapped fruits had the lowest bruised fruit (4.1%), the lowest decay (10.8%), and the highest shelf life (11.8 days), while MS2 showed the minimum bruised fruit (15.1%), decay (21.2%), and shelf life (12.8 days). Fruit harvested at MS2 wrapped with brown paper can reduce postharvest loss and improve shelf life of papaya.
Application of Nitrogenous Fertilizer in Rice Production: A Review
Authors: Shrestha Jiban , Karki Tika Bahadur , Hossain Mohammad Anwar
Published: May 2022

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is one of the world's most important cereal crops. Nitrogen is one of the most important plant nutrients for rice. Different forms of nitrogenous fertilizer are the major sources of nutrients in rice production. Nitrogen affects various physiological and biochemical processes in plant cells that ultimately affect the growth and development and, thereby, the grain yield of rice. Rice production can be increased by applying nitrogenous fertilizer either as organic or inorganic fertilizer at an appropriate dose, time, method, and place. Soil testing is needed to assess the nutritional status of the soil as it is affected by crop nutrient uptake and removal. Nitrogenous fertilizers should be applied in multiple split doses depending upon the nutrient status of the soil, crop demand, and sources of nutrients. To reduce the nitrogen loss from rice fields, surface runoff, denitrification, ammonium volatilization, and leaching should be managed. Sustainable and environmentally friendly fertilizer management practices enhance the sustainable soil fertility status and, thereby, crop yields. This review article examines the impact of nitrogenous fertilizers on rice growth, development, and production, along with time and doses of nitrogen applications that will help agricultural technicians, academicians, farmers, and policy makers.
The political consciousness in contemporary fiction with reference to Amitav Ghosh's The Hungry Tide and The Sea of Poppies
Authors: Kapoor Jaya
Published: May 2022

In the following paper I propose to explore the increasing presence of political consciousness as a part of the narrative in Amitav Ghosh and how it is an extension of the urgent need he feels for such a buildup. By implication then the political consciousness is present not only in the authorial voice but in the way the plot resolves and the characters evolve. I will use the two referred novels to see how far they reflect is increasingly politicized world in every aspect of life. There are voices that are standing up to be heard that have always been overridden or ignored. These voices emerge out from every sphere of life, challenging the defined order. The subaltern emerges out of the shadows and starts demanding its share of the limelight. The voices of the women, the colonized, the caste and the outcaste, the aborigines and the migrants, the capitalist and communist, the autocrat and the suppressed, the displaced and the devastated are all to be heard. There is a dialogue and debate across the political platform demanding a place on the agenda for themselves. There are voices rising for the empowerment of the underdogs and the under-privileged.
Environment in Contemporary Hindi Poetry
Authors: Chaturvedi Manjula , Singh Sunita
Published: May 2022

Environment today is a multifaceted term. The problem of environment is one of the most discussed problems in contemporary times. Environment has become the most discussed topic today. It is being discussed in many academic and non-academic contexts, for example, environment and society, green aesthetics etc. A new form of environment is emerging in Hindi literature, especially in contemporary Hindi literature. Contemporary poetry is composed by being compelled by the deep-pressures of thoughts. Here the normal human has come in the centre, ending the debate of great human and small human. In fact, the poetry of every era tries to define the human of its era. Therefore, in the creation of poetry, it is necessary to study the changing state of mind due to the effects of continuous circumstances. In a broad sense, it can be said that the environment is the basic inspiration of contemporary poetic creation.

Abstract in Hindi Language:

पर्यावरण आज एक बहुआयामी शब्द है। पर्यावरण की समस्या समकालीन समय में सबसे अधिक चर्चित समस्या में एक है। पर्यावरण आज सबसे अधिक चर्चा का विषय बन चुका  है । उदाहरण पर्यावरण एवं समाज हरित सौंदर्यशास्त्र आदि अनेक एकेडमिक और गैर अकादमिक संदर्भ में इसकी चर्चा हो रही है। हिंदी साहित्य में विशेष रुप से समकालीन हिंदी साहित्य में पर्यावरण का नया रूप उभर कर आ रहा है। समकालीन कविता विचारों के गहरे - दवाबों से विवश होकर रची जाती है। यहां महामानव और लघु मानव की बहस को समाप्त करता हुआ सामान्य मानव केंद्र में आ गया है। वस्तुतः हर युग की कविता अपने युग के मानव को परिभाषित करने की कोशिश करती है। इसलिए कविता का सृजन कर्म में निरंतर परिस्थितियों के घात - परिधात से बदलती हुई मनोस्थिति का अध्ययन आवश्यक है ।रचना अपने यथार्थ की तक राह से ही रह बनाती है। व्यापक अर्थ में कह सकते हैं की परिवेश ही समकालीन काव्य सर्जना की मूल प्रेरणा है।

Keywords: पर्यावरण, समकालीन, हिंदी साहित्य, सौंदर्यशास्त्र