bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemberdayaan Tokoh Masyarakat dan Institusi Lokal untuk Mencegah Generasi Milenial Menyalahgunakan Narkoba
Authors: Hanandini Dwiyanti , Indraddin Indraddin , Pramono Wahyu , Anggraini Nini
Published: July 2022

Agar mampu berperan dalam mencegah dan menanggulangi penyalahgunaan narkoba, maka semua tokoh masayarakat dan lembaga sosial lokal perlu diberdayakan.  Melalui pemberdayaan para tokoh masyarakat dan pengurus lembaga sosial lokal maka diharapkan mampu menemukenali tanda-tanda generasi milenial terlibat penyalahgunaan narkoba sehingga dapat lebih mudah untuk mencegah dan mengatasinya. Adapaun tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pemahaman pengurus Lembaga Perwakilan Masyarakat, Kerapatan Adat Nagari, Bundo Kanduang, Organisasi Pemuda, aparat Nagari,  dalam menemukenali tanda-tanda anak terjerat dalam penyalahgunaan narkoba dan memberdayakan pengurus Lembaga Perwakilan Masyarakat, Kerapatan Adat Nagari, Bundo Kanduang, Organisasi Pemuda, aparat Nagari, untuk mencegah dan mengatasi penyalahgunaan narkoba. Metode yang digunakan untuk melaksanakannkegiatan ini adalah  dengan penyuluhan. Dan Focus group Discussion (FGD). Kegiatan ini bertempat dan melibatkan aparat Nagari Duo Koto, Kecamatan Tanjung Raya, Kabupaten Agam. Kegiatan pengabdian telah berjalan dengan lancar dengan kesimpulan bahwa upaya pencegahan penyalahgunaan narkoba sangat tepat jika dilakukan dengan pendekatan institusi lokal khususnya nagari untuk mengajak generasi muda memiliki kesadaran bersama-sama untuk menjauhi narkoba. Sebaiknya acara penyuluhan tentang dampak narkoba dilakukan pemerintah nagari secara rutin, agar masalah ini menjadi perhatian semua pihak. Sehingga masalah narkoba bisa diantisipasi sebelum terjadi kasus di nagari.
Pemberdayaan Remaja Usia Sekolah dalam Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Kesadaran Mengenai Kekerasan Seksual di Kecamatan Pauh Kota Padang
Authors: Fachrina Fachrina , Maihasni Maihasni , Miko Alfan
Published: July 2022

The rise of cases of acts of sexual violence lately needs to be addressed by all parties, not only by the government and related institutions but also by the community. School-age children are very vulnerable to being victims of acts of sexual violence. Unfortunately, these actions tend to be carried out by those closest to the victim, namely father, siblings, uncles, neighbours and friends. Increased knowledge and awareness of children need to be built to prevent acts of sexual violence against them. Understanding is given to children regarding the causes of sexual violence, the impact and methods of prevention, and the perpetrators' characteristics. This activity was carried out to motivate and encourage children to understand preventing and handling acts of sexual violence properly. The targeted audience was school-age children in the Cupak Tangah Village, Padang, under 17 years old. The method of carrying out activities was through lectures/counselling and discussion. Parents and several village staff accompany the presence of children. Participants discussed quite enthusiastically and gained understanding and awareness about acts of sexual violence and its prevention efforts.
The Age of Information Pollution: Redefining News Production in Nigeria
Authors: Mustapha Muhammed Jamiu , Agyei Stephen Obiri
Published: July 2022

Information is now abundant so has it been polluted, thus this paper looked at how professional news production could be redefined to stay away from purveyors of misinformation but a safe space in this era. In order to achieve this, we examined three areas where information could be misappropriated through existing literature namely: headlines, online news editors and gatekeepers. We point out that headlines play a pivotal role in the information ecosystem where they can mislead the audience. This is done through the usage of catchy phrases to grab the attention of the audience. Further, we found out from the exciting research that some online news editors do not adhere to certain ethical standards and so they publish stories without verifying the veracity of the story. We noted that politicians have infiltrated the media space which has had a major negative impact on how the editor chooses his stories. The paper recommends that headlines should not only be written for the clickbait but they should be written so as not to mislead the audience while there should also be a limit on how political figures can influence the media agenda. Lastly, people who do not have a background in journalism to know the ethical implications of their news stories should be coached by an experienced journalist which would help minimise the information pollution we face today in this era of the internet and social media.
The evolution of taxation in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland as a history of relations between the state and the taxpayer.
Authors: Drozdova Anastasiia  Andreevna
Published: July 2022

The object of this study is the most significant stages of the development of the tax system in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The subject of this study is the history of the search for a compromise between the needs of the population and the Government. The author pays special attention in the article to how significant the influence of the people of Great Britain on the tax system of this state turned out to be. Along with this, in the process of work, the influence of taxes that existed earlier on the current taxation system, as well as the reasons for their introduction and cancellation, is also considered. Also, in the article, the author studies the relationship of taxation policy, doctrinal views, the introduction and abolition of certain taxes in the state. The novelty of the research lies in the study of factors that influenced the formation of the UK taxation system, among which the relations between the state and the taxpayer occupy a special place. In the course of the research, the author comes to the conclusion that the state manages to create an effective and well-structured tax system largely due to the concern to find a balance between its interests and the interests of the population. Also, the author notes that the way to create such a successful tax system was not always easy. Nevertheless, the current tax system in the UK contributes not only to replenishing the treasury, but also to the prosperity of the state economy, as well as attracting taxpayers from all over the world.
Knowledge management as a modern educational trend
Authors: Volkova Vera , Kainova Anastasiia
Published: July 2022

This article discusses the essence of the educational process. The subject of the study is knowledge management as an emerging trend of systematization of effective factors in the development of education. Philosophical ideas of self-organization and involvement of holistic thinking, contextual vision of the situation in the educational process play a special role. The perspective of the development of education is connected with the peculiarities of the influence of globalist and postmodern worldviews on approaches to educational activities and knowledge management in general. The methodological basis of the study is a holistic approach to education. The formation of the unity of the educational process is connected with the distribution of educational initiatives on an equal footing between the teacher and the students of the higher school.             The results of the study emphasize the need for the teacher to master the position of a creative manager in taking into account the many positions of self-education of students in the space of social communication management. In response, students as students need philosophical and psychological preparation for managing their education and a high level of reflection in controlling their ways of mastering knowledge and accompanying social relations. The novelty of the work lies in determining the role, necessity, area of responsibility and list of competencies of a creative manager – an expert in educational activities. It arises when there is a figurative connection among students and their adjustment to a contextual vision of the situation. The scope of application of the results is any educational process in which students are involved – from higher education to corporate training. The modern educational system must meet the challenges of digital reality with its ubiquity of information. The approach to student education should be refocused on the constant exchange of teacher-student roles between student and teacher. For the competent implementation of the exchange of roles, students must be properly prepared. The quality of education should be monitored by a special expert with the necessary competencies in the field of knowledge management.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENGELOLAAN PENGADUAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI LAPOR! DI LINGKUNGAN KEMENTERIAN DALAM NEGERI
Authors: Akbar Akhmad Gibran , Effendy Khasan , Lukman Sampara
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemanfaatan aplikasi LAPOR! sebagai Sistem Informasi yang digunakan di Kementerian Dalam Negeri untuk mengelola Pengaduan Masyarakat. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk mendeskripsikan dan memperoleh pemahamanmenyeluruh dan mendalam mengenai pemanfaatan aplikasi LAPOR! dalam pengelolaan pengaduan masyarakat di lingkungan Kementrian Dalam Negeri. Ditinjau menggunakan konsep efektifitas Penggunaan Sistem Informasi dengan DeLone dan McLean Model, peneliti dapat menyimpulkan bahwa Aplikasi LAPOR! memberikan dampak positif dan terbukti efektif dalam penanganan pengaduan masyarakat. Karena dengan berbagai fitur terknologi yang memungkinkan komunikasi secara akurat dan real time antara pelapor dengan pengelola. Aplikasi LAPOR! juga dinilai memberikan banyak manfaat kepada masyarakat dilihat dari jumlah pengaduan yang diterima Kemendagri dari tahun per tahun cenderung mengalami peningkatan.
INOVASI DAN EFEKTIVITAS PELAYANAN MELALUI MOBILE JKN PADA BPJS KESEHATAN DI JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Angelita Meigy , Lukman Sampara , Tahir Irwan
Published: July 2022

Pengembangan pelayanan kesehatan berbasis teknologi merupakan salah satu gerakan inovasi pelayanan publik dalam rangka mereformasi birokrasi di ranah pemerintahan Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran dan menganalisis penilaian keberhasilan, dan efektivitas dari penerapan pelayanan berbasis teknologi melalui Mobile JKN pada BPJS Kesehatan di Kantor Cabang Utama Jakarta Selatan. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk mendeskripsikan dan memperoleh pemahaman menyeluruh dan mendalam mengenai inovasi pelayanan publik berbasis teknologi yang difokuskan pada penggunaan aplikasi mobile JKN sebagai bentuk inovasi pelayanan jaminan kesehatan nasional pada Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Kesehatan. Aplikasi Mobile JKN-KIS dapat dikatagorikan sebagai inovasi karena mempunyai atribut keuntungan relative (relative adventage), kesesuaian (compability), kerumitan (complexity), kemungkinan dicoba (triability), kemudahan diamati (observability). Peneliti menggunakan teori efektivitas pelayanan menurut David Krech, Richard an Egerton dan menyebutkan bahwa inovasi yang diterapkan oleh BPJS dalam hal ini khususnya inovasi Mobile JKN-KIS di Kantor Cabang Jakarta Selatan sudah efektif.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAHAN PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA SEBAGAI IBUKOTA NEGARA INDONESIA
Authors: Yunus Muhamad , Prabowo Hadi , Nuryanto Nuryanto
Published: July 2022

Tujuan dari penulisan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis implementasi daripada Pasal 33 Undang Nomor 29 Tahun 2007 Tentang Pemerintahan Provinsi Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta Sebagai Ibukota Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia kaitannya dengan pendanaan, untuk menganalisis faktor pendukung dan penghambat terhadap implementasi kebijakan Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta yang kaitannya dengan pendanaan, dan menganalisis struktur kerja untuk mengatasi faktor penghambat daripada implementasi kebijakan Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta dalam konteks pendanaan. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif-deskriptif yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa ucapan atau tulisan dan perilaku yang dapat diamati dari orang (subjek). Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa pendanaan tidak ada aturan atau mekanisme secara rinci terhadap implementasi kebijakan DKI Jakarta sebagai Ibu Kota Negara Republik Indonesia dalam konteks pendanaan Undang-Undang Nomor 29 Tahun 2007 Tentang Pemerintahan Provinsi Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta Sebagai Ibukota Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Selain itu terdapat peningkatkan sumber daya manusia dipemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta tercermin dari terbitnya peraturan Gubernur Peraturan No. 58 Tahun 2021 Tentang Road Map Reformasi Birokrasi Tahun 2020-2024 maka semakin mudah untuk mewujudkan birokrasi yang bersih dan akuntabel, birokrasi yang kapabel, dan birokrasi yang memiliki pelayanan publik yang Prima. Upaya untuk menyebarkan tanggung jawab dan wewenang dalam konteks pendanaan kepada Provinsi DKI Jakarta lebih banyak mengulas terkait mekanisme pembagian serta sinkronisasi terhadap pelaksanaan dalam pengajuan RAPBD kepada pemerintah pusat serta teknis dalam penyusunan APBD yang sesuai dengan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan yang berlaku.
NON-THERMAL TECHNOLOGIES FOR PROCESSING WHEY DRINKS
Authors: РЯЗАНЦЕВА К.А.
Published: July 2022

Сыворотка является вторичным продуктом молочного производства, который относят к отходам. Но при этом сыворотка и ее производные могут использоваться для создания разных видов пищевых продуктов и их ингредиентов. По оценкам экспертов, в ближайшем будущем сывороточные напитки с добавлением фруктовых соков и пермеата займут значительную долю на рынке продуктов функционального назначения. Наиболее распространенные технологии обработки молочной сыворотки и сывороточных напитков подразумевают использование пастеризации или ультрапастеризации для обеспечения их микробиологической безопасности. Однако низкая коллоидная стабильность, выражаемая осаждением компонентов системы при нагревании, является технологической проблемой производства напитков на основе молочной сыворотки. В качестве решения этой проблемы, при одновременном сохранении пищевой ценности молочной сыворотки и сывороточных напитков, следует рассматривать альтернативные технологии их обработки с использованием импульсного света (ИС) и ультразвука высокой интенсивности (УВИ). Кроме обеспечения микробиологической безопасности, данные технологии позволяют улучшить технологические свойства молочной сыворотки и сывороточных напитков. Цель обзора заключалась в оценке использования нетепловых технологий в качестве альтернативных методов по отношению к традиционной термической обработке для улучшения функционально-технологических свойств молочной сыворотки и сывороточных напитков.

Whey is a by-product of dairy production, which is classified as waste from dairy production. At the same time, whey and its derivatives can be used to create a large number of food products and their ingredients. According to experts, in the near future, whey drinks with the addition of fruit juices and permeate will occupy a significant share in the market of functional products. The most common technologies for processing whey and whey drinks involve the use of pasteurization or ultra-pasteurization to ensure their microbiological safety. However, low colloidal stability, expressed by the deposition of system components during heating, is a technological problem in the production of beverages based on whey. As a solution to this problem, while preserving the nutritional value of whey and whey drinks, alternative technologies for their processing using pulsed light (IS) and high-intensity ultrasound (HVI) should be considered. In addition to ensuring microbiological safety, these technologies allow improving the technological properties of whey and whey drinks. The purpose of the review was to evaluate the use of non-thermal technologies as alternative methods in relation to traditional heat treatment to improve the functional and technological properties of whey and whey drinks.
THE INFLUENCE OF VARIOUS MODES OF PROCESSING TOBACCO LEAVES WITH A GRADIENT EFFECT OF A CONSTANT MAGNETIC FIELD ON THEIR CHEMICAL COMPOSITION
Authors: ВИНЕВСКИЙ Е.И. , ЧЕРНОВ А.В.
Published: July 2022

Цель исследований – определение влияния различных режимов обработки свежеубранных листьев табака с градиентным воздействием постоянного магнитного поля (ГВ ПМП) на их химический состав. Была выдвинута гипотеза: ГВ ПМП позволяет изменять химический состав свежеубранных листьев табака, в том числе содержание никотина в них, за счет изменения плотности, вязкости и электрической проводимости воды, которая становится более активной, легче проходит через клеточные мембраны и активнее удаляется. В качестве критериев эффективности приняли углеводно-белковое соотношение и содержание никотина в составе получаемого табачного сырья, которые сравнивали с аналогичными значениями у контрольных образцов. Была создана специальная лабораторная установка для обработки листьев табака ГВ ПМП. Сформулировано предположение, что в зависимости от различных режимов обработки с ГВ ПМП на листья табака можно получать табачное сырье с пониженным или повышенным содержанием никотина. Установлено, что наиболее эффективными являются режимы, при которых, в сравнении с необработанными листьями, число Шмука выше в 1,7 раз, частота составляет – 6,6 Гц, продолжительность обработки – 17,9 с, а также частота составляет – 16 Гц и продолжительность обработки – 0,9 с. С учетом критерия наименьшей продолжительности обработки сделан вывод, что наибольшая эффективность достигается при частоте воздействия 16 Гц.

The purpose of the research is to determine the influence of various processing modes of freshly harvested tobacco leaves with a gradient effect of a constant magnetic field (GECMF) on their chemical composition. A hypothesis has been put forward: GECMF allows changing the chemical composition of freshly harvested tobacco leaves, including the nicotine content in them, by changing the density, viscosity and electrical conductivity of water, which becomes more active, passes through cell membranes more easily and is removed more actively. The carbohydrate-protein ratio and nicotine content in the composition of the obtained tobacco raw materials were used as efficiency criteria, which were compared with similar values in control samples. A special laboratory facility was created for the processing of tobacco leaves of GECMF. The assumption is formulated that, depending on the different processing modes, tobacco raw materials with a reduced or increased nicotine content can be obtained on tobacco leaves. It was found that the most effective modes are those in which, in comparison with untreated leaves, the number of Schmuck is 1,7 times higher, the frequency is 6,6 Hz, the duration of processing is 17,9 seconds, and the frequency is 16 Hz and the duration of processing is 0,9 seconds. Taking into account the criterion of the shortest duration of processing, it is concluded that the greatest efficiency is achieved atan exposure frequency of 16 Hz.
ASSESSMENT OF THE PROSPECTS FOR THE USE OF SECONDARY RESOURCES OF SOYBEAN OIL PRODUCTION IN FEED
Authors: СМЫЧАГИН Е.О. , ПОЛЯКОВА Ю.А. , МУСТАФАЕВ С.К.
Published: July 2022

Наиболее ценными нетрадиционными вторичными ресурсами при производстве соевого масла являются мелкие примеси, отделяемые при производственной очистке семян сои, и соевый шлам, отделяемый при первичной очистке нерафинированного масла. В научной литературе содержится недостаточно сведений об их составе и использовании в кормовых продуктах, поэтому исследование качественного и количественного составов мелких примесей очистки семян сои и соевого шлама для оценки перспектив их использования в кормах представляет значительный интерес. Установлено, что значения массовых долей сырого протеина, сырого жира и клетчатки в образцах мелких примесей производственной очистки семян сои лежат в пределах значений аналогичных показателей полножирной сои и гранулированной соевой оболочки, используемых в качестве кормовых продуктов. Сравнительный анализ составов соевого шлама и соевого фуза, традиционно используемого для обогащения кормов, показал, что массовые доли сырого протеина и сырого жира в образце соевого шлама соответственно на 4,3 и 3,8% выше, а массовая доля фосфорсодержащих веществ на 2,5% ниже, чем в образце соевого фуза. Показано, что мелкие примеси производственной очистки семян сои возможно использовать в качестве кормовой добавки после разработки технологии их обогащения путем сепарирования и внесения соевого шлама с предварительным отделением от него масла.

The most valuable unconventional secondary resources in the production of soybean oil are fine impurities separated during the industrial cleaning of soybean seeds and soybean sludge separated during the primary refining of crude soybean oil. The scientific literature contains insufficient information about their composition and use in feed products, therefore, the study of the qualitative and quantitative compositions of fine impurities of soybean seed purification and soybean sludge to assess the prospects for their use in feed is of considerable interest. It was found that the values of the mass fractions of crude protein, crude fat and fiber in the samples of small impurities of industrial purification of soybean seeds lie within the values of similar indicators of full-fat soy and granulated soy husk used as feed products. A comparative analysis of the compositions of soy sludge and soy fuze, traditionally used for forage enrichment, showed that the mass fractions of crude protein and crude fat in the sample of soy sludge are 4,3 and 3,8% higher respectively, and the mass fraction of phosphorus-containing substances is 2,5% lower than in the sample of soy fuze. It is shown that small impurities of industrial purification of soybean seeds can be used as a feed additive after the development of technology for their enrichment by separating and applying soy sludge with preliminary separation the oil from it.
PROSPECTS OF COMPLEX PROCESSING OF THE HEMP SEEDS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A WIDE RANGEOF FOOD PRODUCTS
Authors: ПЕТРЕНКО А.В. , ИЛЛАРИОНОВА В.В. , БУЛУБАШЕВ Г.П.
Published: July 2022

Перспективным видом растительного сырья для получения продуктов питания функционального назначения являются плоды (семена) бесканнабиоидных сортов конопли. Это обусловлено уникальностью химического состава семян (высокое содержание ненасыщенных жирных кислот) этого растения, а также его неприхотливостью, простотой культивирования и большим количеством получаемой биомассы. Настоящий обзор строился на основе анализа результатов исследований по переработке семян бесканнабиоидной конопли отечественных и зарубежных авторов, найденных с использованием ресурсов поисковых систем eLibrary, fips.ru, Mendeley, Scopus, Web of Science. Установлено, что из разных частей растения производят лекарственные и косметические препараты (кремы, массажные масла, мыло и т. п.), корма для животных, масла для производства типографских и масляных красок, пластика и поверхностно-активных веществ, ткани, бумагу, строительные материалы и др. Из продуктов переработки семян конопли получают разнообразную пищевую продукцию: масло, конопляное молоко, муку, протеин, соусы для салатов, протеиновые батончики, готовые завтраки и др. Широкий ассортимент пищевых продуктов, полученных путем комплексной переработки семян конопли, свидетельствует о перспективности создания методологии проектирования комплексной переработки этого сырья и продвижения на потребительский рынок товаров, в том числе пищевых, с заданными с учетом потребительских предпочтений свойствами.

A promising type of plant raw materials for the production of functional food products are the fruits (seeds) of hemp. This is due to the uniqueness of the chemical composition of the seeds (high content of unsaturated fatty acids) of this plant, as well as its unpretentiousness, ease of cultivation and a large amount of obtained biomass. This review was based on the analysis of the results of research on the processing of non-cannabioid hemp seeds of domestic and foreign authors, found using the resources of eLibrary search engines, fips.ru, Mendeley, Scopus, Web of Science. It has been established that medicinal and cosmetic preparations (creams, massage oils, soaps, etc.), animal feed, oils for the production of printing and oil paints, plastics and surfactants, fabrics, paper, building materials, etc. are produced from different parts of the hemp. Various food products are obtained from hemp seed processing products: hemp oil, hemp milk, flour, protein, salad sauces, protein bars, ready-made breakfasts, etc. A wide range of food products obtained by complex processing of hemp seeds indicates the perspective of creating a methodology for designing complex processing of this raw material and promoting goods, including food, with properties specified taking into account consumer preferences, to the consumer market.
THE USE OF SECONDARY PRODUCTS OF THE PRODUCTION OF REFINED VEGETABLE OILS AS A FEED ADDITIVE FOR FARM BIRDS
Authors: ШПЕРБЕР Д.Р. , БРЮШКОВ Р.В. , ГУБА Е.Н. , ЛЮБИМОВА Л.В. , БАБАКОВ А.Н.
Published: July 2022

При исследовании процессов адсорбционной рафинации растительных масел были определены характеристики отработанной отбельной глины (ООГ) «Тонисол» и отработанного фильтрующего порошка (ОФП) «Силайт». Массовая доля жира в них составила от 10 до 70%. Анализ минерального состава ООГ и ОФП показал наличие микроэлементов в следующих значениях, мг/кг: цинк 7–14; медь 18–27; кобальт 2–9; йод 2–8. Предложено использовать ООГ и ОФП в составе кормовой добавки для сельскохозяйственных птиц. В эту кормовую добавку вводили тривитамин АД3Е и селен с целью улучшения ее воздействия на состояние птиц. На птицефабрике «Октябрьская» в Тахтамукайском районе Республики Адыгея оценивали применение кормовой добавки в рационе цыплят кросса «Росс-208» и кур породы белый леггорн линии клеточного содержания птиц. Полученные данные показали рост всех показателей эффективности применения кормовой добавки: масса цыплят возросла на 19,1%, сохранность – на 2,2%, яйценоскость на среднюю несушку – на 9,3%, средняя масса яиц – на 3,45%. Использование ООГ «Тонисол» и ОФП «Силайт» для получения кормовой добавки позволяет расширить сырьевую базу для приготовления кормов и найти применение вторичным продуктам производства рафинированных растительных масел.

During the study of the processes of adsorption refining of vegetable oils, the characteristics of the spent bleach clay (SBC) "Tonisol" and the spent filter powder (SFP) "Silite" were determined. The mass fraction of fat in them ranged from 10 to 70%. Analysis of the mineral composition of SBC and SFP showed the presence of trace elements in the following values, mg/kg: zinc 7–14; copper 18–27; cobalt 2–9; iodine 2–8. It is proposed to use SBC and SFP as part of a feed additive for farm birds. Trivitamin AD3E and selenium were introduced into this feed additive in order to improve its effect on the condition of birds. At the Oktyabrskaya poultry farm in the Takhtamukai district of the Republic of Adygea, the use of feed additives in the diet of chickens of the Ross-208 cross and white leghorn chickens of the poultry cage line was evaluated. The data obtained showed an increase in all indicators of the effectiveness of the use of feed additives: the weight of chickens increased by 19,1%, safety – by 2,2%, egg production per average laying hen – by 9,3%, average egg weight – by 3,45%. The use of SBC "Tonisol" and SFP "Silite" to obtain a feed additive makes it possible to expand the raw material base for the preparation of feed and find use for secondary products of the production of refined vegetable oils.
E-Health Literacy and Factors Affecting it in Patients Admitted to a University Hospital in Iran
Authors:   Department of Health Information Technology, School of Paramedical, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran., Lotfnezhad Afshar Hadi
Published: July 2022

Background: Rapid ICT advancements have affected all aspects of life, and healthcare is no exception. Given the significance of E-Health literacy in the current century and its effect on society and the healthcare system, it seems necessary for patients to have adequate health literacy. However, the lack of essential health literacy leads to the low self-management of diseases. Objective: This study aimed to investigate E-Health literacy and factors affecting it in patients admitted to a University hospital in Iran. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Imam Khomeini University Hospital of Urmia, Iran, in 2019. Data were collected using the Persian version of the E-Health Literacy Questionnaire filled by patients. Participants were selected using simple random sampling. Personal and demographic variables were also collected, and their correlation with E-Health literacy was investigated. The Independent-samples t-test and ANOVA were used to compare different groups. Results: In this study, 200 patients (103 males and 97 females) (t/f = 41.916), (p=0.000) participated. The mean score of E-Health literacy in patients under study was 25.51 (standard deviation=5.098) which was low and unsatisfactory. Findings suggest that over half of participants were unable to identify and evaluate the quality of online health resources and over half of participants in this study trust online information although they fail to differentiate high quality resources from low quality ones. Conclusion: Identifying and assessing E-Health literacy of patients is an effective step in improving their health literacy. Findings suggest that these patients need to improve and develop their knowledge of E-Health.
Te Whare Atapō | The House Before Dawn
Authors:   , Clark Adam
Published: July 2022

Within a Eurocentric perspective, the built environment is predominantly conceived to safeguard us from the outside natural environment. The mātauranga Māori worldview, in contrast, offers a more fluid understanding of our relationship with the wider contextual environment and one another. It avoids notions of separation, offering instead a blurring of boundaries between our built (inside), natural (outside), and cultural (within) environments. This view positions Māori into otherworldly threshold realms, governed by a spatial and temporal understanding of inside, outside as well as past, present, future as one; this worldview is typically conveyed through oral narrative (pūrākau), which allows us to pass our stories through the generations. This thesis looks at how Māori pūrākau can be integrated into an allegorical architectural framework as a way to help disenfranchised Māori youth reconnect with their whakapapa.

 To begin this research investigation two preliminary design sites were explored: urban Te Aro Pā, Wellington and rural Tokomaru Bay, Gisborne — sites representing Māori heritage in direct opposition, reflected in their urban versus rural environments and the inhabitant population. These sites offer critical terrain where inhabiting a mātauranga Māori worldview was explored through the contextual relationships, implied dynamics of cause and effect, and opposing dialogues represented by each site. The developed design site is situated at Ngāpuwaiwaha Marae, Taumarunui, the author’s marae. It is representative of an architectural context defined by the emotional and physical use of the immersive, interactive and habitable characteristics within pūrākau.

 This investigation addresses the cultural reconnection of Māori youth by adopting an allegorical architecture framework that positions pūrākau at the forefront. As a generator of ideas and an allegorical ‘provocateur’, this thesis uses the Māori pūrākau of Hine-tītama, the Dawn Maiden, who evolved into Hine-nui-te-pō, Guardian of the Night and Custodian of Souls. The design experiments awaken the voice of pūrākau by engaging key mātauranga Māori symbols within the narrative so that the architecture begins to immerse its inhabitants emotionally and physically within the world of mātauranga Māori. The principal research objectives of this design-led investigation are: 1) to explore the mātauranga Māori concept of storytelling, where key elements are situated in opposition (dialogues), 2) to explore the mātauranga Māori concept of spatiality, where inside and outside occur at once as a blended, liminal relationship, and 3) to explore the mātauranga Māori concept of temporality– “Ka mua, ka muri” – where past, present and future occur at once. This design-led research investigation translates pūrākau into allegorical architecture, as a vehicle to explore and architecturally translate the perspectives of mātauranga Māori within immersive and habitable allegorical architecture.
Quality Over Quantity: An insight into student wellbeing within University residential halls
Authors:   , Pillay Tivania
Published: July 2022

First year university halls of residences accommodates large groups of students who are completing their tertiary education. However, due to the capacity of each residential hall, this can compromise the interior design in terms of room size, quality and the spaces made available to students. Therefore, the issue of “quantity over quality” is raised as accommodation living cost and student wellbeing are unbalanced. This research highlights the importance of student wellbeing for those transitioning into a new environment. This research addresses four key interior architectural aspects: light, colour, materiality, and spatial organisation to investigate the positive impacts of interior design and spatial planning for the wellbeing of first year students residing in these facilities.

This research unwraps how these four aspects influence physical and mental wellbeing through precedent studies, a review of relevant literature, surveys, and focus groups.

This research recognises a holistic approach is required to maintain the wellbeing of first year students and seeks to explore how interior architecture can influence a shift in the design of residential halls. This will aid to mitigate factors that limit study concentration, and diminish social connection and positivity for university students. The research discusses how the interior design of first year residential halls can be improved by focusing on the occupants’ needs. Rather than just the physical necessities of a built environment of a residential hall, to one that aids the transition of first year students into the university culture.

This study specifically aims to increase the potential of residential halls, to enable social connections within a new environment, using both the physical and psychological capabilities of light, colour, materiality, and spatial organisation to heighten the wellbeing of first year students.
Ratification of ICRMW toward the ILO Conventions amid COVID-19 in Thailand
Authors: Laikram Siwarut , Pathak Shubham
Published: July 2022

Globalization has opened the avenues for the world to come together and attain sustainable growth. Migrant workers are a lifeline for several countries' labour forces and productivity. However, in Thailand, the rights of these migrants are restricted due to the non-ratification of the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of Migrant Workers and Family Members (ICRMW). This research explores and analyzes various factors essentially responsible for the ratification of ICRMW in Thailand. The methodology adopted is the mixed method. The collected data were analyzed based on a socio-legal approach, with qualitative and quantitative tools and techniques combined: the strength, weakness, opportunity, and threats (SWOT) technique was integrated into the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) (SWOT-AHP). The findings suggest that Thailand has not yet ratified the ICRMW conventions, including ILO C-87 and ILO C-98, thus depriving migrant workers of protection. They are not protected by national law and are not entitled to equal protection as nationals: for instance, foreign workers are forbidden from migrating to the established labour unions and enjoying medical benefits and salaries. All these must be consistent with the conventions, particularly the Labor Protection Act, B.E. 2541 (1998) and the Labor Relations Act B.E. 2518 (1998). The novelty of this research is the analysis of the domestic and international laws in the Thai context, which depicts the need for ratification of ICRMW to protect migrant workers and their families. The findings can pave the way for similar future research in other ASEAN member countries. Doi: 10.28991/esj-2022-SPER-014 Full Text: PDF
Korean Real Term Structure and Real Term Premium
Authors:   Institute for Future Growth, Lee Seulki , Kim Young Min
Published: July 2022

This study estimates the real term structure and real term premium of Korea. To do this, we construct an analytical real term structure and real term premium from a macro-finance affine term structure models with two macro variables. The macro factors include industrial production growth rate and inflation rate from January 2001 to August 2021. Our estimation results are based on Bayesian MCMC algorithm. We show that the real yield is downward trend after financial crisis. Compared to the nominal yield, it also exhibits relatively high persistent, less fluctuation and more stable. On the other hand, the real term premium is similar to the nominal term premium, since the inflation risk premium hardly different from zero on average. This result seems to be due to the fact that Korea inflation has maintained stable after adopting inflation targeting as a monetary policy.
Bali Cow Dung Management in Ayunan Village, Abiansemal Sub-District of Badung
Authors: Astiti Ni Made Ayu Gemuh Rasa , Laksmi A.A.Rai Sita , Eryani Gusti Agung Putu
Published: July 2022

Ayunan Village, located in the Abiansemal  district of Badung,  Bali. This village is about 20 km to the north from Denpasar city, towards the village of Sangeh tourist attraction and ayun park. Balinese cattle are germ plasm that must be preserved, because Bali is one of the sources of Balinese cattle breeding and the only area believed to have pure genetic B ali cattle.   The increase in income will encourage farmers to raise more cattle, Balinese cattle rearing pattern is still traditional and only as a sideline in between farming time. The process of managing the maintenance of cows in  partners has been good although it is still very simple. Direct observations in the Karang Ayu livestock group in Ayunan village, Abiansemal District, illustrated that Bali cattle rearing activities are very constrained by capital, feed, cow rearing management, manure channels and how to increase farmers' income from cow dung processing businesses.  The main problems that will be the focus of solving the problem are the low productivity in processing manure into organic fertilizer and the low business efficiency and business sustainability of organic fertilizer products from manure. The methods used are: Presentation and plot as well as direct practice of making manure from cow dung using EM4 candy and fermented for 4 weeks. The results of this activity are expected to increase production and productivity and produce organic fertilizer from cow dung that can be sold so as to increase the income of Balinese cattle farmers in Ayunan Village.
Analysis of Heat Transfer on the Effect from Mineral Crust in Evaporator Semi-Kestner Quintuple Effect
Authors: Triaji Rahadianto Wahyu , Yusmartini Eka Sri Yusmartini , Mardwita Mardwita
Published: July 2022

Indonesia as a large population country has the potential to become one of the largest consumers of sugar in the world. Indonesia's national sugar needs amounted to 3.2 million tons per year while domestic production was around 2 million tons. In the sugar industry, the benefits of evaporator tools are to thicken clear juice whose dissolved solid number is 7 - 11 oBrix into a thickened syrup with a dissolved solid of 55 - 60 oBrix, this process occurs through the process of evaporation of water content contained in the material. In one sugar factory, the type of evaporator used is a Semi-Kestner Evaporator with the quintuple effect principle. One of the biggest challenges of evaporators is the decrease in heat value of the evaporator due to the onset of mineral crust that inhibits heat transfer. On September 7th, 2021 Q evaporator 1 is at 135874.8 Kw and on October 26th, 2021 Q evaporator 1 is at 121399.2 Kw. Based on the results of data observations on the evaporator carried out in September 2021 and October 2021, it can be concluded that the decreased heat transfer will cause the evaporator's performance in evaporating water from the sap material (clean juice) so that the material flow rate is getting bigger. Efforts that can be made to overcome this are to carry out mechanical cleaning or chemical cleaning per 28 days of the grinding process, to remove crusts on the tube calandria evaporator.
Potential Identification and Business Development Strategies for Freshwater Fish Cultivation in Ogan Komering Ulu District
Authors: Dwisepti Betaria , Munajat Munajat , Efrianti Rini
Published: July 2022

Freshwater aquaculture is one of the businesses that have promising prospects. From an economic point of view, this business provides promising benefits. With good processing, freshwater fishery commodities become superior. This research aimed to identify and analyze the potential for developing freshwater aquaculture in Ogan   Komering Ulu District and finding strategies to establish the potential for developing freshwater aquaculture businesses in Ogan Komering Ulu District. The method in this study used the survey method. The data collection method is an exploratory qualitative data collection method. The data analysis technique used is allocation Quotient (LQ) analysis, Shift-Share analysis, and SWOT analysis. The results of the study found that the freshwater aquaculture business in Ogan Komering Ulu District can be developed using strengths using existing opportunities and this is a very good situation where Ogan Komering Ulu District has freshwater aquaculture business by taking advantage of existing opportunities. The strategy that can be used is the SO Strategy, namely (Strength and Opportunities), which is a strategy that optimizes strengths to take advantage of opportunities (opportunities), namely optimizing land by utilizing the Ogan river as cages/fish ponds, increasing the role of the government in supporting the marketing of products. freshwater fish production at OKU and increased production to meet market demand.
Glass of... Melk?
Authors: Blair Victoria
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine any distinction between gender and lexical /ɪ/ lowering in the word milk in the speech of Canadian-born English speakers living in Alberta.  This study consisted of interviews with 18 participants (nine males and nine females) living in Alberta. The use of the variants milk, melk, and in-between milk/melk were analysed in regards to gender and age. The study concluded that this was not a change in progress, but rather a stable linguistic situation, and that men tend to use the standard milk more than women in all speech styles studied.
Was Jesus a Socialist? An Analysis of the Lucan Message Concerning Charity for the Poor
Authors: Besa Keysel Alberto
Published: July 2022

The fractious culture wars between the political Left and Right occasionally delves into matters of  Christian theology and New Testament insights concerning the proper structure of society. In particular, there has been contention surrounding Jesus’s message and predisposal towards the economically and socially dispossessed of his time. Some have argued that Jesus’s association with the poor and downtrodden is indicative of his alignment with the fundamental ideas currently upheld by democratic socialists. Meanwhile, some have argued the opposite claim that Jesus embodied capitalist views and would be opposed to the central tenets of socialism. This paper attempts to transcend such problematic exegetical debate of the Scriptures, particularly the Lucan writings which contain some of the most crucial passages about Jesus’s close association with the poor. More specifically, this paper argues that the central idea that undergirds Jesus’s message concerning the underprivileged and oppressed lies in grounded in individual responsibility.
A Critical Analysis of the Term Barbaric Cultural Practices through An Examination of the S-7 Zero Tolerance for Barbaric Cultural Practices Act and the Harper Conservatives’ Discourses
Authors: Gelvezon Fea
Published: July 2022

In 2014, Canada’s Conservative government introduced the Zero Tolerance for Barbaric Cultural Practices Act (Bill S-7), with the aim to protect Canadian women and girls, especially Brown and Muslim women, against gendered-based violence that uses culture as an excuse. However, in the context of the war on terror and anti-Muslim discourses during the Harper years, the title of Bill S-7 appears contradictory to its intended goal. The Conservative government engaged in activities that appear to ignore the interests of women, especially minority women in Canada (Olwan 2013). Through a critical discourse analysis of Conservative Ministers’ Parliamentary hansards during the debates for Bill S-7, this paper finds that the conservatives’ mobilization of the term barbaric cultural practices has three functions: Bill S-7 sends a strong message that Canada will not tolerate barbaric cultural practices; the Government has a responsibility to pursue a humanitarian immigration system; Bill S-7 would protect all women and girls from gendered-based violence that uses culture as an excuse. Using Sara Farris’ femonationalism framework, this paper argues that Bill S-7’s three functions advance Conservatives’ nationalist and neoliberal interests through the enforcement of a type of “patriotic neoliberal citizenship,” which promotes Canadian values as militarism, close ties with the British Crown, and economic independence over multiculturalism, among others (Abu-Laban 2018).
Possession and Legitimacy in Yongzheng's Twelve Beauties
Authors: Weber Amy
Published: July 2022

Yongzheng’s Twelve Beauties is a series of six-foot-tall painted screens depicting beautiful women in intriguing locations. The screens were created for the Yongzheng emperor (r. 1722 to 1735) of Qing dynasty China while he was still a prince. In particular, a study of the screen featuring a woman surrounded by antiquities provides several insights into the concerns of the eighteenth-century Qing court. First, it helps us to understand how imperial collections of antiquities and art objects were used to legitimize the rule of the foreign dynasty. Second, the woman depicted in the screen is a representation of how art featuring ethnically Chinese women could be used to “geogender” China and justify the Manchu Qing rule over what they perceived as an exotic and feminine country. Last, the screen is an insight into courtesan culture and its representation in various artistic genres in eighteenth century China. Through a close analysis of the painting, this paper will examine the eighteenth-century Manchu Qing court and how the use of art and imperial collections were used to respond to the perceived cultural threat of sinicization.
A Synthesized Approach to Explaining the Expansion of Surveillance: Risk Perceptions and Surveillance as a Positive Feedback Loop
Authors: Mogg Jacob
Published: July 2022

This paper is a review of partially available surveillance literature which attempts to synthesize information about the field of surveillance within sociology. It will provide a clearer understanding of the expansion of surveillance. This paper argues that modern surveillance paradigms evolve much like a positive feedback loop in the biological sense, where increasing surveillance feeds back into the need for more surveillance, causing (if left unchecked) an exponential rise in the level of surveillance within society. This position is supported through evidence from a thought-provoking philosophical anecdote, surveillance assemblages, risk as a psychological and sociological process and its effect on surveillance, surveillance capitalism, and national security and its role in this expansion. Finally, this paper concludes with a possible recommendation for dealing with surveillance going forward, how to end the feedback loop, and shows where future research within sociology and surveillance as a focus could be taken.