bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Facile Fabrication of Transparent Conductor of Cu Nanowire-PEDOT:PSS
Authors: Dahyunir Dahlan  , Tio Putra Wendari  , Ramacos Fardela  , M. Fajmi Zukaham  , Dedi Mardiansyah
Published: March 2024

We have successfully demonstrated the synthesis of Cu nanowires (CuNWs) by aqueous solution at low temperatures. We have also studied the fabrication of a transparent conductor using Mayer rod coating. In the present study, the problem with the fabrication of CuNW transparent conductor is low oxidation resistance. Based on this purpose, we developed a facile method for coating poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS) on CuNW transparent conductor. The PEDOT:PSS can protect CuNW transparent conductors from oxidation. The morphology and crystal structure of the CuNWs transparent conductor were investigated by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The SEM images show an increase in connectivity of CuNWs after PEDOT:PSS coating and X-ray diffraction shows peaks at 42.52°, 49.68°, 60.94° and 73.43°. The performance of the transparent conductor was investigated by IV-meter analysis and spectroscopy (UV-Vis). The results indicated that the coated transparent conductor with PEDOT:PSS/CuNWs has a much better performance compared to the uncoated one. The CuNW-coated transparent conductor has a resistance of 220 ohm sq-1, while the uncoated one is 1200 ohm sq-1. The newly designed transparent conductor with PEDOT: PSS/CuNWs could serve as new materials for a wide range of high-performance transparent conductors for future practice.
DFT modeling of new composite based on PANI/PVK functionalized With single-walled carbon nanotubes for optoelectronic applications
Authors: Boubaker Zaidi
Published: March 2024

We present a comparative experimental and theoretical study of the vibrational, optical, and electronic properties of polyaniline at both emeraladine leuco-emeraldine forms and PVK. Our objective is first to select the appropriate form of PANI to be linked with PVK to form a hybrid polymer matrix. Then, on the basis of quantum chemical calculations, we present a theoretical study of a hybrid composite PANI/PVK functionalized with lower radius (5, 5) chiral single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs). The relationship structure-properties of the resulting nano-composite are proved based on the conformational and optical study made from Density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) using B3LYP method with 6-31-G(d) basis set. First, it has been demonstrated that the resulting interaction between PANI and PVK leads to more advantageous properties, such as good optical absorption compatibility with the solar emission spectrum. It has also been found that after the incorporation of SWCNTs into the matrix of PANI/PVK hybrid polymer, a good organization of SWCNTs via π-staking interaction is imposed by polyaniline sequences. However, PVK moieties are grafted on the sidewalls of SWCNTs. Finally, the electronic structure of the resulting hybrid nano-composite PANI/PVK/SWCNTs was carried out with the use of different electrodes on both sides.
Synthesis and Thermoluminescence Properties of Undoped Calcium Fluoride (CaF2) Nanoparticles using Co-Precipitation Method
Authors: Rohul Rizki Mubaroq Hartman  , Akhiruddin Maddu  , Sitti Yani  , Nunung Nuraeni
Published: March 2024

This study investigated the thermoluminescence properties of undoped CaF2 nanoparticles synthesized via co-precipitation with ethanol. X-ray diffraction revealed pure CaF2 nanoparticles with a complete cubic structure and an average crystallite size of 36.5 nm. Scanning electron microscopy confirmed the nanoscale size, averaging 51.23 nm. Electron dispersive spectroscopy analysis showed that the sample mainly consists of Ca and F, with oxygen potentially introducing defects in the crystal structure. Synthesized nanoparticles TL glow curves exposed to 7 mGy of 90Sr beta rays exhibited a prominent peak at 205 oC in thermoluminescence glow curves, likely due to oxygen-induced defects that act as thermoluminescence activators. The thermoluminescence activating energy and the frequency factor of the CaF2 nanoparticles were determined using initial rise methods of approximately 0.83 eV and 5.99 x 10-19, respectively.
Synthesis and Characterization of Lithium-doped BaTiO3/Si(100) Thin Films with Variations of 0 %, 0.5 %, 1 % and 1.5 % as Potential Forerunners of Solar Cells
Authors: Nurhidayah  , Anis Munir Rukyati  , Meilini Rahmani  , Muhammad Dahrul  , Irzaman  , M F Afrianto  , R M Anggraini  , Mardian Peslinof  , Frastica Deswardani  , Samsidar  , Ridwan Siskandar
Published: March 2024

Thin films of BaTiO3/Si(100) in Lithium with doping variations of 0%, 0.5%, 1%, and 1.5% were successfully grown on a p-type Si substrate using Chemical Solution Deposition method. The films were annealed at 850 °C for 15 hours. The crystal structure was characterized using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) with Material Analysis Using Diffraction (MAUD), Scanning Electron Microscope- Energy Dispersive X-Ray (SEM-EDX), optical absorption, and current – voltage (I-V) as potential solar cells. The results showed that the addition of Lithium doping affected the value of the lattice parameters and formed tetragonal crystals. The characterization results show that the bandgap energy value of the thin film due to lithium doping reduces the bandgap energy value because the donor atom added to a semiconductor causes the allowable energy level to be slightly below the conduction band. The presence of this new band causes the thin film bandgap energy to decrease with a five-valent tantalum dip. The morphological properties showed that the BaTiO3/Si(100) thin film particles in the deposited Lithium had a reasonably homogeneous grain. With the addition of lithium acetate as a binder into barium titanate, the grain size is getting smaller because it is suspected that the lithium-ion radius is smaller than the barium-ion radius. Measurement of I-V on the thin film shows that the output voltage value increases with more light intensity hitting the surface of the thin film. The greater the light intensity, the greater the energy of the photons, so the electrons are easier to jump. The three things above (both electrical and morphological properties) conclude that the thin films grown have the potential for solar cells.
Mechanical Dentistry: George Derby, An Unknown Artist, and Rube Goldberg
Authors: Croll Theodore P. , Swanson Ben Z.
Published: March 2024

For more than a century, at least, tooth extraction by ingenious mechanical contraptions has piqued the interest and imagination of illustrators, especially cartoonists. George Derby, an unknown British talent, and Ruben Garrett Lucius “Rube” Goldberg all dabbled in oral surgical mechanical humor.
Exploring the Dynamic Relationship: How Exchange Rates Drive Company Valuation through Foreign Portfolio Investments
Authors: Endi Rustendi Endi
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of economic growth and exchange rates on firm value with foreign portfolio investment as an intervening variable at PT Bank Central Asia Tbk. for the period 2011-2020. Quarterly secondary data from 2011-2020 were utilized. The data were then processed using EViews 11 Version analysis tool. The analysis employed descriptive statistics, linear tests, and classical assumption tests. Hypothesis testing was conducted using Partial Test (T-Test). The results of the partial test (T-Test) indicate that economic growth, exchange rates, and foreign portfolio investment insignificantly influence firm value. However, regarding the intervening variable, foreign portfolio investment does not mediate the influence of economic growth (GDP) on firm value, either directly or indirectly, and foreign portfolio investment also does not directly mediate the influence of exchange rates on firm value. Nonetheless, exchange rates directly affect foreign portfolio investment, thus reinforcing the relationship between exchange rates and firm value. Therefore, the fifth hypothesis is accepted.
Hagyományos és új kardiovaszkuláris rizikófaktorok a klinikai gyakorlatban
Authors: Szauder Ipoly
Published: March 2024

A legújabb nemzetközi (európai és amerikai) és hazai irányelvek-ajánlások és szakirodalmi források alapján széleskörű tájékoztatást ad a szerző a kardiovaszkuláris betegségek (CVD) rizikótényezőiről, a megfelelő prevenciós és kezelési eljárásokról. A hagyományos, klasszikusnak is nevezett rizikófaktorok mellett (atherosclerosis, hyperlipidaemia, hypertonia, obesitas, dohányzás, diabetes mellitus, életkor, életmód, családi kórelőzmény), bemutatja azokat az új, kevésbé ismerteket, amelyeknek éppolyan fontos szerepük van, mint a hagyományos rizikófaktoroknak. Ezek a következőek: etnikai különbségek, biomarkerek, húgysav, homocisztein, gyulladásos és egyéb tényezők, C-reaktív protein. Betegségek, klinikai állapotok, amelyek növelik a szív- és érrendszeri betegségek valószínűségét: krónikus vesebetegség (CKD), krónikus obstruktív tüdőbetegség (COPD), daganatos, hematológiai gasztroenterológiai betegségek. Fertőzések: COVID 19, HIV, influenza, periodontális betegség. A rosszabb klinikai prognózishoz kapcsolódó tényezők: alvászavarok és obstruktív alvási apnoe, pajzsmirigy betegségek, környezeti expozíció, társadalmi-gazdasági tényezők, családi anamnézis, törékenység, gyengeség.
Pengelolaan Hibah Langsung pada Organisasi Riset Tenaga Nuklir Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
Authors: Permatasari Avinda
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengelolaan hibah langsung pada Organisasi Riset Tenaga Nuklir Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional dengan mengacu pada Peraturan Menteri Keuangan PMK 99/PMK.05/2017, mengidentifikasi hambatan dalam implementasi pengelolaan Hibah Langsung bentuk uang. Metode penelitian ini yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data triangulasi melalui wawancara, observasi dan telaah dokumen. Dari penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa pengelolaan hibah ini sudah berlangsung lama dan dana hibah digunakan menjadi dana pendamping kegiatan penelitian yang berkaitan pengembangan dalam bidang nuklir. Hal tersebut dikarenakan adanya beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi dalam masing-masing tahapan diantaranya : (1) Tahapan Klasifikasi Hibah dipengaruhi oleh faktor perencanaan ; (2) Tahapan Perjanjian Hibah dipengaruhi oleh dua faktor (a) faktor perencanaan, (b) faktor pengelolaan hibah dan (c’) faktor peraturan internal pelaksanaan anggaran ; (3) Tahapan Registrasi dan Pemutakhiran Register dipengaruhi oleh (a) faktor sumber daya manusia dan (b) faktor monitoring dan evaluasi; (4) Tahapan Pengesahan Hibah dipengaruhi oleh faktor monitoring dan evaluasi. Rekomendasi dan strategi yang dapat diberikan atas kendala yang dialami selam pengelolaan hibah langsung pada Organisasi Riset Tenaga Nuklir Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional adalah penyamaan persepsi mengenai pengelolaan hibah dan penggunaan aplikasi untuk mempermudah pelaksanaan pengelolaan hibah langsung.
Dancing Presence and Awareness:
Authors: Leick Eva
Published: March 2024

In this article, I argue that the dance practice of ‘Khaita – Joyful Dances’ has been intentionally designed as a mindfulness practice with the aim of fostering presence and awareness by the Dzogchen master Namkhai Norbu. The three Khaita principles of awareness (Dems, Gyu and Drig) revolve around aspects of proprioception, smooth movements, musicality, spatial and group awareness and guide dancers to the here and now. They demand non-judgmental, purposeful and non-reactive attention, hence mindfulness, that results in more mature states of awareness and presence
Different tools, shared standards: The debate about DA-RT
Authors: Rohlfing Ingo
Published: March 2024

Let’s imagine you are attending a presentation and the presenter does not follow the standard intro-literature-theory-design-results-conclusion structure. Instead, she only presents the results of her research. What would be the first question you would ask? I assume at least 90 percent of the audience would ask about how she arrived at her findings.
Citation.js: BibLaTeX Data Annotations support
Authors: Willighagen Lars
Published: March 2024

Version 0.7.9 of Citation.js comes with a new feature: plugin-bibtex now supports the import and export of Data Annotations in BibLaTeX files. This means ORCID identifiers from DOI, Wikidata, CFF, and other sources can now be exported to BibLaTeX. Combined with a BibLaTeX style that displays ORCID identifiers, you can now quickly improve your reference lists with ORCIDs.
Mit dem Quatsch aufhören (II): “Der Wähler” will die Große Koalition
Authors: Rohlfing Ingo
Published: March 2024

Das Zögern und Zaudern der SPD vor, während und nach den Koalitionsverhandlungen wird gerne beiseite gewischt mit dem Hinweis, „der Wähler“ (und die Wählerin) wolle die große Koalition. „Der Wähler“ ist dabei aber genauso eine abstrakte Figur wie „der Markt“ (wahlweise auch “die Märkte”), der z.B. dies und das von der EZB  erwarte. Wie kann man aus einem Wahlergebnis in Deutschland herauslesen, was “der Wähler” will? Man kann es nicht.
Pembuatan Minyak Gosok Herbal Di Desa Sopu Kecamatan Nokilalaki Kabupaten Sigi
Authors: Tandi Joni , Astuti Dewi Qurrotul , Pasang Sisilia Baan
Published: March 2024

Penggunaan bahan alami yang murni oleh masyarakat dan digunakan secara turun temurun berdasarkan kepercayaan dan keyakinan masyarakat setempat yang merupakan warisan leluhur dinamakan Obat tradisional. Penggunaan bahan alami ini diyakini tidak memberikan efek samping dan aman digunakan hingga sampai saat ini salah satu sediaan bahan alami ini yang merupakan racikan masyarakat yang pada umumnya dilakukan di Sulawesi Tengah adalah minyak gosok. Minyak gosok adalah minyak herbal yang dapat digunakan untuk mengobati gatal, pegal-pegal sampai rematik yang dapat memberikan rasa hangat, sehingga dapat memberikan rasa yang nyaman dan segar. Dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan demostrasi pembuatan minyak gosok secara langsung dengan harapan masyarakat dapat menambah pengetahuan tentang cara pembuatan minyak gosok dari bahan-bahan alami dan dapat dijadikan usaha mandiri oleh masyarakat Desa Sopu.
Pelatihan Pengelolaan Konten Media Sosial Pada UMKM sebagai Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Di Era Digital
Authors: Diniati Anisa , Sutarjo Moch Armien Syifaa , Primasari Intan
Published: March 2024

Peran media sosial dalam mempromosikan produk bagi kelompok usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM) sangat penting untuk diperhatikan. Fitur-fitur media sosial memudahkan informasi tersebar luas kepada calon konsumen, namun banyak pelaku UMKM yang belum mahir mengelolanya. Kendala utamanya adalah kurangnya pemahaman dalam merancang strategi komunikasi pemasaran melalui pengelolaan konten media sosial. Sebagai solusi, diperlukan pelatihan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman mengenai pengelolaan konten media sosial sebagai srategi pemasaran. Dalam mendukung hal ini, Dinas Koperasi, Usaha Kecil Menengah, Perdagangan dan Perindustrian Kabupaten Sumedang, PT Biofarma, dan dosen prodi S1 Hubungan Masyarat Telkom University berkolaborasi mengadakan pelatihan kepada 45 pelaku UMKM dengan metode pelatihan berupa teori dan praktik. Melalui kegiatan ini, 80,71% peserta sangat puas dan menghrapkan kegiatan keberlanjutan. Adapun para pelaku UMKM diharapkan dapat memilih strategi pemasaran yang tepat melalui optimalisasi fitur media sosial, dan mampu membuat konten yang dibutuhkan oleh target audiens, sehingga bisa mengatasi masalah komunikasi pemasaran dengan biaya yang terjangkau.
Penerapan Digital Marketing Pada UMKM Kain Tenun/Songket Ibu Nina Di Desa Ibul Besar 1, Kecamatan Pemulutan, Kabupaten Ogan Ilir
Authors: Al-Farizi Salman , Renilaili Renilaili , Kusmindari Ch Desi , Pasmawati Yanti , Irwansyah Irwansyah
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dilakukannya kegiatan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini dengan tema penerapan digital marketing pada UMKM kain tenun/songket Ibu Nina di desa Ibul Besar 1 ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan mengenai digital marketing serta serta pelatihan penerapan digital marketing. Metode yang di gunakan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini yaitu melalui membahas dan praktik langsung penerapan digital marketing. Tahapan pelaksanaan pemanfaatan digital marketing agar sistem pemasarannya menjadi lebih baik sehingga dapat memperluas cakupan target usahanya serta dapat menunjang kegiatan penjualan yang lebih baik. Selain itu, UMKM juga diberikan bantuan dalam membuat akun bisnis di media digital yaitu Shopee dan Instagram. Dari hasil yang diperoleh dalam kegiatan ini, disarankan sebaiknya penggunaan strategi digital marketing dapat ditindaklanjuti dengan pembimbingan secara berkala sehingga bisa efektif dan optimal dalan menunjang kegiatan pemasaran dan meningkatkan penjualan usaha UMKM.
Reviews and Responses for Uncertainty Assessment of Fuel Consumption Based on Open Data
Authors: Franco Antonio , Sáez Raúl , Spinielli Enrico , Chevrot Antoine , Basora Luis
Published: March 2024

See detailed reviews and responses in the PDF file.

DOI for the original paper: https://doi.org/10.59490/joas.2023.7233
HUBUNGAN KOMPENSASI DAN KOMPETENSI DENGAN KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT KUALA MINA PERSADA
Authors: Bagja Nurdianta Yogi
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kompensasi dan kompetensi dengan kinerja karyawan pada PT Kuala Mina Persada.

Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Deskriptif Asosiatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi sebanyak 80 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan sampel jenuh sehingga didapat jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 80 responden. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi berganda.

Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa : (1) Terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan variabel kompensasi dengan kinerja karena nilai thitung > ttabel yaitu 13.241 > 1.991 dengan nilai probabilitas (signifikansi) = 0.000 yaitu berada di bawah 0.05. Nilai regresi variabel kompensasi terhadap kinerja adalah sebesar 0.945. Hal ini berarti jika kompensasi naik 1 satuan maka akan meningkatkan kinerja sebesar 0.945. Koefisien korelasi sebesar 0.832 menunjukkan bahwa terjadi hubungan yang sangat kuat antara kompensasi dengan kinerja. Hasil R2 (R Square) menunjukan bahwa sebesar 69,2% kompensasi memiliki kontibusi pengaruh terhadap kinerja, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 30,8% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. (2) Terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan variabel kompetensi dengan kinerja karena nilai thitung > ttabel yaitu 10.288 > 1.991 dengan nilai probabilitas (signifikansi) = 0.000 yaitu berada di bawah 0.05. Nilai regresi variabel kompetensi terhadap kinerja adalah sebesar 0.699. Hal ini berarti jika kompetensi naik 1 satuan maka akan meningkatkan kinerja sebesar 0.699. Koefisien korelasi sebesar 0.759 menunjukkan bahwa terjadi hubungan yang kuat antara kompetensi dengan kinerja. Hasil R2 (R Square) menunjukan bahwa sebesar 57,6% kompetensi memiliki kontribusi pengaruh terhadap kinerja, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 42,4% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. (3) Terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan variabel kompensasi dan kompetensi secara bersama-sama dengan kinerja, karena nilai Fhitung > Ftabel yaitu 87.734 > 3.12. Koefisien korelasi sebesar 0.834 menunjukkan bahwa terjadi hubungan yang sangat kuat antara kompensasi dan kompetensi secara bersama-sama dengan kinerja. Hasil R2 (R Square) menunjukkan bahwa sebesar 69,5% kompensasi dan kompetensi memiliki kontribusi pengaruh terhadap kinerja, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 30,5% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT ARTA BOGA CEMERLANG
Authors: Rohmansah Roi
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Kompensasi dan Disiplin kerja Terhadap Kinerja karyawan PT Arta Boga Cemerlang.Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi sebanyak 49 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan sampel jenuh sehingga didapat jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 49 responden. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi berganda.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa : (1) Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan variabel kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Arta Boga Cemerlang. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai thitung > ttabel yaitu 7.017 > 2.013 dengan nilai probabilitas (signifikansi) = 0.000 yaitu berada di bawah 0.05. (2) Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan variabel disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Arta Boga Cemerlang. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai thitung > ttabel yaitu 6.777 > 2.013 dengan nilai probabilitas (signifikansi) = 0.000 yaitu berada di bawah 0.05. (3) Terdapat pengaruh simultan yang positif dan signifikan variabel kompensasi dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Arta Boga Cemerlang. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai Fhitung>Ftabel yaitu 36.772 > 3.20.
Ein stabiles Parlament (auch) für Europa
Authors: Grundmann Jonas , Mittrop Johanna
Published: March 2024

Die (Wieder-)Einführung der Sperrklausel bei den Wahlen des Europäischen Parlaments (EP) in Deutschland hat eine wichtige Hürde genommen: Das Bundesverfassungsgericht steht einer unionsrechtlich verbindlich vorgegebenen Zwei-Prozent-Sperrklausel nicht im Weg. Anträge der Partei DIE PARTEI und ihres Vorsitzenden gegen die Zustimmung Deutschlands zu einer verbindlichen Sperrklausel im EU-Direktwahlakt (DWA) verwarf das Gericht in seinem Beschluss vom 6.2.24 mangels hinreichender Begründung eines Eingriffs in die deutsche Verfassungsidentität als unzulässig. Und das lag nicht nur am begrenzten Prüfungsmaßstab des Gerichts. Der von der Zustimmung der Mitgliedstaaten abhängigen Reform des DWA sollte nun von deutscher Seite nichts mehr in die Quere kommen.
Modeling position specific carbon isotopologue fractionation of thermogenic propane and precursors
Authors: Jin Biao , Peng Ping’an
Published: March 2024

Position specific isotope analysis (PSIA) of thermogenic propane allows to track carbon isotopic compositions at different molecular positions, and thus providing new evidence to investigate propane��s origin, fate, and mechanisms of formation. However, the link between observed ��13C PSIA signals of propane and carbon isotopologue signatures of precursors in source organics still remains unclear, and understanding the underlying mechanisms requires a more sophisticated model. Here we developed a mathematical framework to simulate position specific carbon isotopologues of propane and its precursors based on mechanistic understanding of thermogenic propane��s bond-cleavage pathways. Besides, our model also allows integrating multiple signals including temperature, and isotopic characteristics of source compounds. Our model is validated by precisely reproducing propane��s experimental PSIA data obtained during cracking of different kerogens, and also correctly quantified the initial carbon isotopic signatures and the initial fraction of the different precursors in the source materials. Our model allows to include more complex reaction mechanisms to elucidate unknown reaction pathways, and could also guide and optimize future experimental studies to test different hypothesis.
Peran Intelijen Melalui Perumusan Kebijakan Pertahanan Negara dalam Perang Hibrida
Authors: Sarjito Aris
Published: March 2024

Hybrid warfare, with its blend of conventional military tactics, irregular warfare, cyber attacks, and information operations, presents complex challenges to national security. The role of intelligence in understanding, countering, and formulating effective defense policies in hybrid warfare contexts is crucial. This qualitative research study examines the multifaceted role of intelligence in addressing hybrid warfare threats and shaping national defense policies. Utilizing secondary data sources, including government reports, academic publications, and policy analyses, the study employs thematic analysis to explore three key areas: (1) the role of intelligence in understanding and countering hybrid warfare threats; (2) integrating intelligence insights into formulating national defense policies to address hybrid threats; and (3) challenges in employing intelligence-led defense policies in hybrid warfare contexts. Findings highlight the significance of intelligence in providing situational awareness, informing policy decisions, and mitigating risks in hybrid warfare scenarios. The study ends by stressing how important it is for leaders to be able to adapt, for institutions to work together, and for ethical concerns to be taken into account when improving intelligence capabilities and making the best use of them to deal with the changing challenges of hybrid warfare.
Pelatihan Komunikai Bahasa Inggris Bagi Anak-Anak Panti Asuhan Nur Sholeh Melalui Metode Diskusi
Authors: Ana Sriwana , Sebastianus Torino Shandri  , Melisa Walay
Published: March 2024

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membantu anak-anak panti asuhan dalam mengembangkan komunikasinya khususnya dalam komunikasi bahasa Inggris. Pengabdian ini dilakukan bagi anak-anak di panti asuhan Nur Sholeh dengan jumlah peserta 15 orang anak. Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menggunakan metode diskusi. Dari seluruh pelaksanaan kegiatan, pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini mendapatkan hasil yang memuaskan dimana penggunaan metode ini berhasil memberi dampak positif pada peserta pelatihan. Melalui kegiatan ini,  anak-anak panti asuhan bersemangat untuk berkomunikasi khususnya dalam berkomunikasi menggunakan bahasa inggris baik dalam mengambil bagian pada  diskusi maupun mempraktekkan bahasa inggris dalam berkomunikasi sebagai media komunikasi.
Abstract
This community service aims to help the children of the orphanage in developing their communication, especially in English communication. This service was carried out for children in the Nur Sholeh orphanage with a total of 15 children participating. This method of community service uses the discussion method. From all the implementation of activities, this community service got satisfactory results where the use of this method succeeded in having a positive impact on the training participants. Through this activity, the children of the orphanage are eager to communicate, especially in communicating using English both in taking part in discussions and practicing English in communicating as a medium of communication
Pengembangan Kemampuan Literasi dan Numerik Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Muh. Khaedar  , Muslimin  , Nur Fahmi Indriani
Published: March 2024

Program  Kampus  Mengajar  Angkatan  5  Tahun  2023  adalah  salah  satu  bentuk  pelaksanaan  Merdeka  Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) yang berupa asistensi mengajar untuk memberdayakan mahasiswa dalam membantu proses  pembelajaran  di  Sekolah  Dasar,  salah  satunya  adalah SD Inpres Mangngarabbe yang  beralamat  di  Jl. Bonto Rita, Kecamatan Bisappu, Kabupaten Bantaeng. Tujuan dari Program Kampus  Mengajar  Angkatan 5 Tahun  2023  adalah  membantu  pihak  sekolah  dalam  proses  mengajar,  adaptasi teknologi, dan membantu administrasi. Program ini diharapkan dapat menumbuhkan empati dan kepekaan sosial terhadap  permasalahan  yang ada;  mengasah keterampilan berpikir  dan  bekerjasama  antar  guru  dan  mahasiswa Kampus  Mengajar;  mengembangkan wawasan,  karakter, dan soft skills mahasiswa;  meningkatkan  peran  dan kontribusi nyata perguruan tinggi dan mahasiswa dalam pembangunan nasional. Dampak yang dirasakan siswa selama adanya mahasiswa   Kampus Mengajar ikut  mendampingi guru mengajar di kelas adalah meningkatnya presentase  motivasi dan minat belajar sekitar 80-90%. Guru dan mahasiswa Kampus Mengajar dituntut  mampu  merancang  kegiatan  pembelajaran  dari perencanaan hingga evaluasi dengan cara yang lebih sederhana, kreatif dan efektif. Mahasiswa Kampus Mengajar dan guru disekolah juga bekerjasama menyusun, merapikan dan melengkapi administrasi kepala sekolah. Hal ini bertujuan untuk mempermudah sekolah ketika akan meningkatkan akreditasi sekolah
Show and Tell Sebagai Metode Belajar Literasi Siswa di Dalam Kelas
Authors: Suharti Sirajuddin  , Reni Safitri  , Maria Enjelina Debibilian
Published: March 2024

Salah satu program kerja mahasiswa Kampus Mengajar Angkatan 6 adalah metode show and tell sebagai bahan pembelajaran literasi di sekolah SD Muhammadiyah 1 LP Layang kota Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk membantu siswa dalam meningkatkan literasi dan numerasi. Selain itu, mahasiswa juga menyiapkan program kerja untuk membantu sekolah khususnya dalam pembelajaran di kelas. Program ini diharapkan dapat memberikan dampak positif bagi sekolah yang mengasah keterampilan siswa dalam  menulis, membaca,  dan berbicara. Selain itu, dengan adanya bekerjasama antar guru dan mahasiswa Kampus Mengajar dapat mengembangkan wawasan, karakter, dan soft skills mahasiswa; meningkatkan peran, kontribusi nyata perguruan tinggi dan mahasiswa dalam pembangunan nasional. Dampak yang dirasakan siswa selama adanya mahasiswa Kampus Mengajar ikut mendampingi guru mengajar di kelas adalah meningkatnya presentase motivasi dan minat belajar sekitar 70-80%. Guru dan mahasiswa Kampus Mengajar dituntut untuk mampu merancang kegiatan pembelajaran dari perencanaan hingga evaluasi dengan cara yang lebih sederhana, kreatif dan efektif. Mahasiswa Kampus Mengajar dan guru disekolah juga bekerjasama sebagai mitra dalam menyusun, merapikan dan melengkapi administrasi kepala sekolah. Hal ini bertujuan untuk mempermudah sekolah ketika akan meningkatkan mutu sekolah.
Penguatan Karmaca (Karakter Gemar Membaca) Pada Anak Melalui Herakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS) di SDN No.56 Palilang
Authors: Wahyu Muh. Syata  , Yustina Jimmy  , Bellona Mardhatillah Sabillah
Published: March 2024

Gerakan literasi sekolah (GLS) merupakan Upaya menyeluruh yang melibatkan semua warga sekolah seperti guru, peserta didik, wali siswa/wali murid dan Masyarakat sebagai bagian dari ekosistem Pendidikan. Literasi yang berarti melekat atau mampu membaca menjadi senjata yang dahsyat untuk mengubah kondisi status social suatu bangsa. Membaca tidak hanya dipahami memaknai rangkaian huruf, kata, frasa, dan kalimat namun juga “membaca” dalam arti memaknai rangkaian peristiwa kehidupan multidimensi jika mendidik berarti mengajarkan bagaimana memaknai seluruh perjalanan hidup, maka mendidik berarti mengajarkan bagaimana caranya membaca. Kemampuan literasi siswa Indonesia berada dalam kondisi memprihatinka sehingga salah satu Upaya yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Indonesia melalui kementrian Pendidikan dan kebudayaan ialah dengan di keluarkan Gerakan literasi (GLS). Gerakan literasi sekolah merupakan sebuah Upaya yang dilakukan secara menyeluruh untuk menjadikan sekolah sebagai organisasi pembelajaran yang warganya literat sepanjang hayat melalui pelibatan publik. Kurangnya kesadaran siswa untuk membaca mengakibatkan urgensi literasi perlu ditanamkan sejak usia sekolah dasar. Melihat kondisi kemampuan literasi siswa yang ada disekolah SD Negeri 56 Palilang masih sangat kurang sehingga perlu adanya dorongan dan bimbingan terus-menerus untuk meningkatkannya, sehingga pengabdi menerapkan pembiasaan Gemar membaca yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi siswadan  dapat meningkatkan minat baca siswa yang ada di SD Negeri 56 Palilang. Gerakan lterasi sekolah ini dirancang agar siswa tersebut dapat menyadari betapa pentingnya seorang peserta didik dalam meningkatkan minat baca. Untuk melihat hasil dari bimbingan belajar membaca maka kami melakukan evaluasi dengan memberikan satu bacaan kepada siswa.
JOB SATISFACTION RELATIONSHIP WITH TURNOVER INTENTION
Authors: Tina Rakhmitania
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the relationship between job satisfaction and turnover intention at Ummi Hospital This type of research is quantitative and descriptive with an associative method which aims to see how much job satisfaction (X) has on turnover intention (Y) at Ummi Hospital. The population in this study were all employees with a total of 628 people, the sample was taken using the Slovin formula, and a sample of 268 people was obtained. This study uses quantitative methods with a questionnaire as a research instrument. The data analysis technique uses the help of data processing using the help of data analysis software. The results showed that the job satisfaction variable was significantly related to the employee turnover intention variable. This can be seen from the p-value of the relationship between job satisfaction and turnover intention = 0.000 which is smaller than the p-value = 0.05. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between the level of job satisfaction and turnover intention. Based on the results of the study, the researchers suggested that UMMI Hospital give more attention to improving supervision through activities of guidance, direction, observation, motivation and evaluation of employees, an objective performance appraisal system, and also creating a conducive work environment, to further increase employee job satisfaction.
RELIGIOUS COUNSELING GUIDANCE FOR YOUTH MENTAL HEALTH
Authors: Fatimah  , Andriyani  , Masyitoh  , Ai-Ainun Astuti Devi Yulia , Danang Onggo Wasito  , Reza Nuur Wahyuningtias
Published: March 2024

To maintain the mental health of adolescents, one of the factors that can improve the mental health of adolescents is religious education. Adolescence is an unstable period where teenagers often fall or go in the wrong direction, so they need guidance from various parties/means. The role of Religion is crucial because the teachings are very straight and are shunned by inappropriate thoughts. This study uses a literature review method where the researcher conducts a series of studies involving various kinds of information from the library, such as books, encyclopedias, documents, and so on, to find various theories and ideas which can then be formulated according to the research objectives. The results of research from various literature sources indicate that the factor of religious education by carrying out religious activities such as dhikr, reading the Qur'an, praying, and getting closer to Allah SWT will give peace of mind and soul so that it can avoid disease. Mental disorders. Therefore, instill religious teachings as early as possible and get closer to Allah SWT. Religious activities such as dhikr, reading the Qur'an, and prayer can provide peace of mind, mind, and soul to reduce the risk of developing disorders. Mentally.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE RELIGIOSITY OF ISLAMIC TEACHINGS TO THE MENTAL HEALTH OF MODERN
Authors: Tyas Aprillia  , Tri Widiyanti  , Alpri Azika
Published: March 2024

The prevalence of depression is mainly experienced by people aged over 75 years at 8.9, and the least prevalence is experienced by people aged 25-34 years at 5.4. If viewed by province, the population in Central Sulawesi Province who have cases of depression is 12.3%, and the least is in Jambi Province, as much as 1.8%. Overall in Indonesia, the population experiencing depression is 6.1% of the total population. Writing this manuscript aims to find out how the role of religion in the psychological or mental health development of modern humans through the approach of Islamic teachings. The method in a manuscript is to use a literature study or literature study by looking for existing sources, such as books and journals. Based on literature sources, it can be seen that mental health disorders are very diverse and can occur at any time and to anyone. It was also found that there was a relationship between applying Islamic teachings and mental health. Al-Quran functions as ash-Syifa or medicine to cure physical and spiritual ailments. In the Qur'an, there is a lot that explains health. Peace of mind can be achieved by remembrance (remembrance) of Allah. Prevention of poor mental health can be done through Islamic approaches.
IMPLEMENTATION OF PATIENT SAFETY UNDER MINISTRY OF HEALTH HOSPITAL ACCREDITATION STANDARDS
Authors: Hermawan Afan , Dinda Iryawati
Published: March 2024

Patient safety is a serious global concern in health services. The implementation of patient safety in hospitals refers to the Patient Safety Goals (SKP), according to the Decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number HK.01.07/Menkes/1128/2022. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the implementation of SKP in Maternal and Child Hospitals according to the 2022 Ministry of Health accreditation standards. The study used qualitative methods through interviews, documentation, and observations. Informants in this study were management and staff. From the results obtained from a policy perspective, the implementation of SKP 2, 4, 5, and 6 at RSIA Nuraida is complete. This condition was found to be different from the results of documentation and observation, where SKP 1, 3, 4, and 6 had reached the Ministry of Health standard, which was 100%. For SKP 2 the achievement of 80% is because the officers have not mastered communication methods well, so the recording is incomplete. While the cause of the achievement of SKP 5 only reached 84% because the officers did not carry out hand washing according to the SPO. The SKP implementation at RSIA Nuraida concludes that it almost meets the 2020 Ministry of Health accreditation standards. This can be seen from 4 of the 6 SKP fields that have reached the 100% standard. Suggestions that might be recommended are hospital management to develop policy directions related to SKP along with socialization, placing human resources who have the expertise, ability, and willingness in the field of accreditation, ensuring that SKP is implemented by each unit through the PMKP Committee by having periodic simulation programs and filling in data. ISKP every month, making experience sharing activities, and briefings on patient safety issues.
RELATIONSHIP OF HEALTH SERVICE QUALITY WITH SATISFACTION OUTSTANDING PATIENTS AT LAMPASEH CENTER BANDA CITY ACEH IN 202
Authors: Nisa Khairun , Putri Arisca Sari  , Eddy Azwar  , Agustina  , Maidar
Published: March 2024

Some Complaints felt by patients are about inadequate health facilities (Tangible), lack of reliability of examining officers (Reliability), less responsive officers (responsiveness), lack of empathy of officers in the registration section, complicated procedures, Long waiting time and providing information that is difficult to understand: n Use descriptive-analytic and cross-sectional design. Data collection was carried out by interviews using a questionnaire. The population in this study were all patients who visited the Lampaseh Health Care Center in Banda Aceh City. The number of outpatient samples is 99, determined by the purposive sampling technique. The data collected were analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis. This data collection was carried out from 25 to 31 January 2022. Data were analyzed using the chi-square at the 95% confidence level (ρ < 0.05). The results showed that there was a significant relationship between physical evidence and patient satisfaction (p = 0.000) between responsiveness (p = 0.000) in addition, there was also no significant relationship between reliability (p = 0.0478), empathy (p = 0.113) and assurance and patient satisfaction (p = 0.076). Based on the findings, it is recommended that the health center management improve physical evidence and responsiveness to improve patient satisfaction and maintain reliability, empathy, and assurance.
INFLUENCE OF ISLAM ON MENTAL HEALTH
Authors: Andriyani  , Fatimah  , Rahmah Nisa Aulia , Alifia Putri Salsabila  , Muhammad Fiqih Ubaidi  , Saiful Bahri
Published: March 2024

Mental health disorder is a psychological disease caused by a person's inability to deal with problems. The research method used in this study uses the type of literature review method. The research article search strategy is to use the Google Scholar search engine. The journals obtained from Google Scholar have gone through various ways of selecting the keywords, namely Islamic mental health, and have collected articles used for the literature review. There’s 4 literature for this article with the inclusion criteria used to search for literature review sources at this time are the research articles used within the last five years (2017-2022). From the perspective of Islam, health is more than just physical health; but also includes psychological or mental health.
OVERVIEW OF EVALUATION OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER PREVENTION AND CONTROL PROGRAM IN THE WORK AREA PUSKESMAS TANAH BARU, DEPOK CITY, IN 2021
Authors: Ernyasih  , Yasmin Nurul Janati  , Munaya Fauziah  , Andriyani
Published: March 2024

DHF is a vector-borne disease. This disease is one of the public health problems that invites attention. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the Tanah Baru Health Center area has the highest cases of dengue fever in Depok City, where there are cases every year, but it is still suspected that it has yet to succeed in reducing dengue cases. This study aims to determine an overview of the evaluation of the implementation of dengue disease prevention and control programs in the Tanah Baru Health Center area of Depok City in 2021. This research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. This study's informants were seven Depok City regional government health workers and the community. Data collection is sourced from in-depth interviews, observations, and document reviews using source triangulation and triangulation methods for data validation. In the input system, there is still a lack of need for more resources and funds, a no internalized policy SOP. The processing system has carried out activities such as counseling, PSN, and community involvement, but it still needs improvement. The achievements of the output system still need to be achieved, the morbidity rate is still high, and the ABJ figure is 94%. The description of the input system, process system on activities, and output system in implementing dengue prevention and control programs could be better, but there are still technical obstacles. This program needs good supervision and cooperation across programs and related sectors, especially the common, the community, households (families), and dengue disease in the environment.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BODY MASS INDEX (BMI), ALBUMIN LEVELS, MEAN ARTERIAL PRESSURE (MAP), AND FOOD INTAKE ON THE INCIDENCE OF PREECLAMPSIA: A PROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY
Authors: Hirfa Turrahmi  , Tria Astika Endah Permatasari  , Heri Rosyati  , Elli Hidayati
Published: March 2024

Preeclampsia and eclampsia have the greatest impact on the morbidity and mortality of pregnant women and newborns. Management of patients with manifestations of preeclampsia requires a well-formulated plan that takes into account maternal risk factors, clinical, laboratory, and imaging (X-ray) findings, and time of onset gestational age, and delivery. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between body mass index (BMI), albumin levels, mean arterial pressure (MAP), and food intake on the incidence of preeclampsia. This prospective cohort study was conducted at the Community Health Centers working area of ​​Central Jakarta from October 2021 to May 2022. A sample of 167 pregnant women was selected using consecutive sampling with inclusion criteria of 13-16 weeks gestation and was willing to participate in the research program. Samples who had communication disorders were on routine medication, and had a history of other diseases, except for hypertension, were excluded from the study. Data processing uses the SPSS 22.0 program with independent t-test and chi-square test analysis. The results showed that 8.4% of pregnant women with preeclampsia were positive, there was a significant relationship between age (p = 0.042; RR = 2.99; 95% CI: 1.00-9.16); spacing of pregnancies (p= 0.008; RR= 3.97; 95% CI: 1.46-10.78); maternal history of hypertension (p= 0.002; RR= 5.18; 95% CI: 1.98-13.59); BMI in early pregnancy (p= 0.001; RR= 6.02; 95% CI: 1.98-18.28); albumin level (p= 0.001; RR= 13.48; 95% CI: 1.80-100.69); MAP (p< 0.001; RR= 10.93; 95%CI: 4.47-26.70); animal protein intake (p= 0.024; RR= 3.13; 95%CI: 1.10-8.91); and vegetable intake (p= 0.038; RR= 2.79; 95%CI: 1.02-7.64) with preeclampsia. Preventing the occurrence of preeclampsia can be done by early examination of albumin levels and maintaining food intake.
ACHIEVEMENT OF NATIONAL INDICATORS OF HOSPITAL QUALITY IN INDONESIA
Authors: Ruri Purwandani  , Dewi Purnamawati
Published: March 2024

Background: The National Quality Indicator Measurement (INM) of hospitals is mandatory to be conducted as a basis for planning, monitoring, evaluation, and decision-making for the improvement of healthcare services in hospitals, following Minister of Health Regulation Number 30 of 2022. Objective: This study aims to determine the overview of the achievement of hospitals in Indonesia in reporting and meeting the National Quality Indicators (INM). Method: The method used in this study is descriptive with secondary data analysis. Quality indicator data was obtained from the achievement data of national quality indicators reported in the mutu fasyankes.kemenkes.go.id/simar/ application. Results: All provinces have implemented the reporting of INM measurements, and the number of hospitals reporting INM in the first quarter of 2023 has increased compared to the reporting of hospital INM in the fourth quarter of 2022. There are still 18 provinces with INM reporting compliance below 50%. There is no difference in reporting compliance between government/TNI/POLRI-owned hospitals, state-owned enterprises, and private hospitals. The average achievement of INM targets in 2023 has improved compared to 2022. Compliance with the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is an indicator of low achievement. Conclusion and Suggestions: Compliance in reporting INM by hospitals has increased after the implementation of the obligation to measure and report INM according to Minister of Health Regulation Number 30 of 2022. However, the achievement of the compliance indicator for the use of PPE is still low. It is necessary to strengthen healthcare workers' adherence to the use of PPE.
Implementation of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Strategy in Increasing the Loyalty of Non-Pawn Customers at PT Pegadaian Lempuyangan Branch
Authors: Sarah Nur Fadhilah  , Agus Abdurrahman
Published: March 2024

Economic activities in each country are closely related to financial issues. In the pawn and credit sector, there is very tight competition at the moment, this is also realized by PT Pegadaian Lempuyangan Branch. Therefore, the company's focus must be increased in increasing customer loyalty and delivering value. The purpose of this writing is to determine the increase in non-pawn customer loyalty at PT Pegadaian Lempuyangan Branch resulting from the implementation of the Customer Relationship Management (CRM) strategy. The qualitative method was chosen as the method used in this writing. The data collection techniques involved in this writing are in the form of observations and interviews with internal and external parties of the company. The data that has been collected will then be analyzed using content analysis techniques. As a result, Customer Relationship Management was found to have a significant and real impact on customer loyalty, especially in owning the products offered by the company. Customer Relationship Management is very important to maintain added value and ensure the company's survival. In implementing Customer Relationship Management to increase customer loyalty, companies need to consider customer needs when making product offers, especially non-pawn products. This can be done by increasing the use of social media platforms for offers and improving the service features available on the Pegadaian Digital application for transaction services.