bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El Vizconde de Eza, adalid del conservadurismo católico en el primer tercio del siglo XX
Authors: Ramos Gorostiza José Luis , Martínez Vara Tomás
Published: June 2020

El Vizconde de Eza fue un distinguido político de la Restauración y también sobresalió como agrarista y reformador social. Pero, sobre todo, fue el principal adalid del conservadurismo católico español en el primer tercio del siglo XX. Por un lado, desarrolló una ingente y prolongada labor como publicista y divulgador de sus principios ideológicos, con una presencia constante en todos los medios de difusión de la época. Como ejemplo relevante de esta labor destaca especialmente su campaña a favor de los consorcios industriales, dentro de la corriente del nacionalismo económico. Por otro lado, intentó poner en práctica dichos principios desde las distintas instancias de poder que ocupó, incluso en ámbitos tan específicos como el del conocimiento científico: así, por ejemplo, fue responsable de la reorientación "menéndez-pelayista" de la Asociación Española para el Progreso de las Ciencias, truncando lo que podía haber sido un buen apoyo para el desarrollo científico español, y anticipando en cierto modo lo que luego sería la política científica del primer franquismo.
Hispanismo y neutralismo: articulaciones transnacionales en España y Argentina durante la Gran Guerra
Authors: Fuentes Codera Maximiliano
Published: June 2020

En el marco de la renovación historiográfica de los estudios sobre la Gran Guerra vinculados a la Historia Transnacional, este artículo realiza un estudio centrado en dos países, España y Argentina, que se mantuvieron neutrales durante todo el conflicto. A partir del análisis de documentación de ambos países, pone de relieve que las disputas locales sobre la neutralidad estuvieron relacionadas con dos elementos de carácter transnacional: el combate simbólico por la paz y por el futuro de ambas naciones. En este desarrollo, la proyección del hispanismo contribuyó decisivamente en la configuración de un espacio neutralista y germanófilo compartido entre ambos países. Los elementos que lo conformaron, como se muestra al final del artículo, fueron centrales en la conformación del renovado hispanismo que formularían las derechas reaccionarias en los años veinte y treinta en ambos países.
La infancia y la adolescencia ante las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TICs): oportunidades, riesgos y daño
Authors: Martínez Gemma , Garmendia Maialen , Garitaonandia Carmelo
Published: June 2020

Los menores están creciendo en un sistema de convergencia mediática que les proporciona oportunidades para la socialización, la auto-expresión, el aprendizaje, la creatividad y la participación a través de los medios online y, crecientemente, los medios móviles. Sin embargo, además de las oportunidades que ofrece Internet, los niños y niñas también experimentan riesgos evidenciando la interdependencia de ambos: cuanto más usan los menores internet, mayor es la gama de oportunidades que tienen y mayor es la probabilidad de exposición a experiencias de riesgo.
¿Nivel experto o ingenuo? Detección y confianza de los niños en la publicidad que reciben a través de sus dispositivos móviles. Perfiles de usuario
Authors: Feijoo Fernández Beatriz , Sádaba Chalezquer Charo , Bugueño Ipinza Simón
Published: June 2020

La presente investigación, realizada en la Región Metropolitana de Santiago de Chile a 501 menores entre 10-14 años, indaga en su actitud ante la publicidad que perciben en el móvil en términos de detección, nivel de atención y confianza, variables clave en su capacidad para mediar con el efecto persuasivo de la publicidad. A partir de un análisis de conglomerados, se identificaron cuatro perfiles de usuario: "detectores desconfiados", "no detectores desconfiados", "no detectores confiados" y "mejores detectores". Esta investigación busca reflexionar sobre la necesaria formación crítica del niño y sus hallazgos orientan la alfabetización publicitaria hacia una dimensión actitudinal, más efectiva.
Jugando a ser YouTubers: prácticas digitales para la prevención de la violencia de género
Authors: Villacampa Morales Ester , Aran-Ramspott Sue , Fedele Maddalena
Published: June 2020

Recientes investigaciones señalan YouTube como una plataforma plenamente integrada en la vida mediática de los y las jóvenes y adolescentes. El presente proyecto pretende establecer si YouTube puede ser una herramienta para la prevención de la violencia de género entre este colectivo.Se aplica una aproximación cualitativa y participativa en dos grupos de edad y el diseño metodológico cuenta con una fase exploratoria en la que se realizan siete focus groups, una fase aplicada de Aprendizaje Servicio (APS) en que los participantes elaboran sus propias piezas para YouTube, y una fase de análisis de los vídeos resultantes.
Educando contra la posverdad. La alfabetización informacional como estrategia para hacer resilentes a los menores en el consumo digital
Authors: Fernandez Aragones Aina , Camon Luis Enric
Published: June 2020

La proliferación de las fake news hace que la capacitación para la elección y evaluación de fuentes de información sea de relevancia en el sistema educativo. Se presentan los resultados de un cuestionario de 228 estudiantes de 7 centros educativos de distinta índole. Comparando estos datos con lo establecido en el currículum de la ESO y con el aprendizaje generado por su entorno familiar y las propuestas formativas extracurriculares, se observa una actitud poco crítica en la selección de información para acometer una investigación. Por ello cobran importancia las actividades formativas para el uso crítico de los recursos de información.
La relación entre los paradigmas poéticos platónico y tradicional en la anécdota del sueño de Sócrates en el Fedón
Authors: Soares Lucas
Published: June 2020

Platón procura establecer en el Fedro una estrecha vinculación entre la poesía y el ámbito eidético propio del saber filosófico, o al que accede el filósofo mediante una ejercitada captación sinóptico-dialéctica. Tal tipo de poesía filosófica aparece ilustrada a la perfección en la propia palinodia socrática, la cual erige a Sócrates – y en última instancia a Platón – como paradigma de filósofo poeta, palinodia que ha sido obligada a pronunciarse “con ciertos términos poéticos”. Partiendo de esa palinodia como modelo, Platón se propone abordar el tema del éros con discursos filosóficos que se nutran de términos poéticos, o sea, a través de una explícita mixtura de elementos filosóficos y poéticos, cuyo ejemplo más claro es el Fedro en su conjunto, o, en términos más generales, el género dialógico platónico en tanto este pone en escena una interacción entre los registros filosófico y poético. Teniendo en cuenta esta relación de compatibilidad que Platón establece en el Fedro entre su paradigma poético-filosófico y el de tipo tradicional – paradigmas que en los libros II, III y X de la República aparecían claramente en tensión –, en este artículo me interesa apoyar tal relación en la anécdota del sueño relatada por Sócrates al comienzo del Fedón, en la cual el filósofo confiesa ante Simmias y Cebes haber compuesto desde su encierro en la cárcel – ya que anteriormente jamás lo había hecho – poemas basados en la versificación o musicalización de las fábulas de Esopo y un himno a Apolo.
Du héros à l’antihéros
Authors: Costa Lorena Lopes da
Published: June 2020

En 1919, la même année où Jean Giraudoux fait son « Adieu à la guerre », il écrit « Les morts d’Elpénor ». En 1926, à côté de trois autres histoires, ce texte intégrera le corps d’Elpénor, déterminant l’ensemble, une collection de quatre textes écrits pendant dix-huit ans, le premier étant « Cyclope », écrit en 1908 ; le deuxième, « Sirènes », en 1912 ; le troisième en 1919 ; et le dernier en 1926, « Les nouvelles morts d’Elpénor ». Quand « Cyclope » et « Sirènes » (avec des titres légèrement modifiés) sortent respectivement chez Le Matin en 1908 et chez Paris-Journal en 1912 aucun d’entre eux ne mentionne Elpénor. Bref, c’est avec le développement des deux dernières histoires, que Elpénor, cette figure effacée chez Homère et absente dans les deux premiers textes de Giraudoux, vole la vedette. Cet article voudrait montrer comment la mise à jour du héros et de ses histoires est en dialogue avec la guerre vécue par l’auteur, pour proposer comment les vieilles histoires, lorsqu’elles sont renouvelées, participent à un processus qui leur permet d’élaborer les défis du présent, communiquant le présent, à travers un code déjà public, l’Odyssée.
Plato’s use of the term stoicheion
Authors: De Simone Pia
Published: June 2020

The aim of this paper is to examine the implications of Plato’s use of the term stoicheion, since his awareness of stoicheion’s polysemy reveals his view of the origin, the complexity and, at the same time, the order of reality. Moreover, his use of stoicheion allowed him both to inherit and to detach himself from his predecessors. I begin by presenting the history of the notion of stoicheion; then, since one of the meanings of stoicheion is ‘letter of the alphabet’, I focus on the Cratylus, which contains the first of several passages where Plato employs the alphabet as a paradigm for the structure of a complex system. Finally, I turn to the Theaetetus, where Plato, for the first time, uses stoicheion in the sense of ‘element’ and where, through the relation letters/syllables, Plato clarifies that enumeration and juxtaposition are not sufficient to attain the real knowledge. I will argue that only thanks to these steps can we understand the occurrences of stoicheion in the Timaeus, where Plato first states that air, earth, fire and water are not stoicheia tou pantos, and then reveals that, instead, the basic triangles are ‘the elements of the universe’.
Resenha de Quinália, R. O Belo em Platão (2019)
Authors: Dinucci Aldo Lopes
Published: June 2020

Resenha de Quinália, R. O Belo em Platão (2019).
Incidência de doença no feijão-caupi submetido a diferentes doses de biofertilizante
Authors: Sousa Mateus Alves de , Almada Adao Pires de , Avelino Victor Sousa , Reis Iolanda Maria Soares
Published: June 2020

O uso do biofertilizante líquido é uma alternativa sustentável para o uso agrícola, pois trata-se de uma técnica que consiste no emprego de resíduos orgânicos domésticos que são biodegradados por microorganismos, disponibilizando nutrientes para utilização em cultivos agrícolas. E pode ser uma alternativa viável para a produção de feijão-caupi, fornecendo nutrientes adequados para esta cultura, além de propiciar inibição à doenças e insetos. Diante disso, o objetivo neste trabalho foi avaliar a incidência de doença no feijão-caupi submetido a diferentes doses de biofertilizante. O experimento foi desenvolvido no viveiro da Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, conduzido em delineamento de blocos ao acaso com cinco repetições. Os tratamentos foram 4 doses de biofertilizante (50, 100, 150 e 200 ml planta -1) e adubação mineral em função da análise do solo. Os dados de doenças foram submetidos a matriz binária de presença e ausência de doença e posteriormente analisados pelo teste TCL a 5% de probabilidade. O teste    não apontou significância para incidência de doenças na adubação mineral com p5%, as doses de 50 e 200 ml planta-1 também apresentaram maior incidência de doenças p5%. As doses de biofertilizante que apresentaram significância e as menores incidências de doenças no feijão-caupi foram as doses de 100 e 150 ml planta-1 com p5% e apresentando 9% de incidência de doenças. O uso do biofertilizante líquido aplicado no solo inibiu a incidência de doenças no feijão-caupi.
How did "state of emergency" declaration in Japan due to the COVID-19 pandemic affect the acoustic environment in a rather quiet residential area?
Authors: Sakagami Kimihiro
Published: June 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic caused lockdown in many countries. Acousticians made surveys to monitor how cities became quieter under the lockdown, mainly in the central areas of cities. However, there have been few studies on changes in the acoustic environment due to the pandemic in rather quieter residential areas. It may be expected to be different from the effect in originally noisy areas. Also, the effect could be different in Japan, because the "state of emergency" declaration there was different to lockdown. Considering these circumstances, this paper reports the results of noise monitoring and makes some observations on the acoustic environment in residential areas remote from city centres, to provide an example of how the acoustic environment was affected by the "state of emergency" declaration due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan. The results showed that the reduction of noise levels was somewhat smaller than that reported in large cities. Also, comparing the results after the cancellation of the "state of emergency", the noise level increased again. However, observations of noise sources imply that a possible change in human behaviour may have also affected the acoustic environment.
Problemy moralne poznania naukowego i zastosowań nauki
Authors: Kunicki-Goldfinger Władysław
Published: June 2020

The academic community believes that the ulterior end of science is accumulation of knowledge. Other ethical constraints that pertain to the scientist are not different from those which oblige every other man in society to act decently, except for specifically professional norms which bind academics, but these, in point of fact, have their counterparts in any other profession, too. Thus the specific moral commitment of the academic profession worthy of a careful study and discussion is the claim that knowledge should be accumulated as an ulterior end. Moral underpinnings of this position have to be laid bare together with social and moral consequences of the growth of knowledge.
Wnioskowanie z „równi pochyłej” a etyka medyczna
Authors: Wichrowski Marek
Published: June 2020

MAREK WICHROWSKI
Dobro wspólne: kluczowa kategoria polityczna. Przyczynek do zagadnienia: moralność a polityka
Authors: Szostek Andrzej
Published: June 2020

Basic theses of the article are the following: 1) Politics is inexplicable without relating it (openly or implicitly) to the category of commonweal. 2) Acceptation of this category has some philosophical and ethical implications: it involves universalism, rationalism (i.e. the respect for the truth), personalistic character of participation (i.e. the respect for human subjectivity). Finally, politics is defined as ,,a wise endeavour after commonweal”.
Praktyka i teoria moralności
Authors: Łuków Paweł
Published: June 2020

Traditionally it is believed that there are two requirements which must be met by a plausible normative theory of morality. It is expected to be sensitive to actual moral beliefs and to guide action. However, it is impossible to satisfy them both within the traditional approach to the tasks of moral theorizing. An alternative theory would have to provide intellectual tools for solution of actual moral problems in a way which would rely on judgment and imagination in practical reasoning. Moral theorizing would then be seen as part of moral practice and the philosopher’s role as that of a critical participant in moral practice rather than of a lawgiver with privileged access to moral truths.
„Kupi żywe oko”. Rozważania o etyce transplantacji
Authors: Szawarski Zbigniew
Published: June 2020

If my body is my property, then I have a right to use it according to my will: I can sell it, donate it, or destroy it. There is, however, an important difference between a living body and a dead body, which is often ignored in the discussion of transplantation ethics. I claim that my living body is not my property. However, this does not determine property status of my dead body and of all the cells, tissues, organs and body products extracted from my living body. Even if we accept ethics of solidarity and ban all commercial transactions in body parts, we shall still have a problem if it is possible to donate a living human eye. I analyse this question to conclude that although it is possible to maintain biological life in the extirpated eye it will be dead as a human seeing eye. I have to kill part of myself if I am to donate my living healthy eye. It explains our repulsion against donating or selling living eyes. Although transplantation medicine saves many lives, I think that in the long run it may bring more harm than benefit.
Macierzyństwo jako wartość filozoficzna i moralna
Authors: Łamejko Daria
Published: June 2020

The article concentrates on attempts of treating the maternal perspective as valuable in moral philosophy. The author traces the evolution of maternal behaviours in history and reconstructs the development of ethical theories determining women’s proper role in society. She raises the question why none of the philosophers gave any consideration to the maternal experience. Her conclusion is that traditional philosophical discourse assumes motherhood as just part of a wide group of issues determined as ,,family”. Classical philosophers claim that maternal love is natural and innate so it cannot be valuable. Their analyses fail to take account of maternal experience as a source of moral virtues like self-sacrifice, patience, responsibility, care or devalues this terms as not so important as male virtues like impartiality, non-interference, justice or individual’s autonomy.
The author presents an alternative, new, female approach to morality. Simone de Beauvoir, Lucy Irigaray and Adrienne Rich criticize classical vision of motherhood in Western culture. They challenge traditional conviction of producing children as a natural destiny of all women determined by inborn maternal instinct. They treat maternal function in category of independent and deliberate choice. This new perspective replace traditional approach describing motherhood in terms of reproduction and ,,natural obligation”.
Motherhood in modern thinking is something more than biological production of children. The figure of mother could become an important symbol in ethics and various aspects of our culture. Acceptance of women’s culture would show that women have the same moral and social authority as man. In conclusion the author emphasize the need to present motherhood as a remarkable philosophical and moral value in modern ethics.
Wojna i władza w filozofii politycznej Hobbesa
Authors: Michalik Sebastian
Published: June 2020

The subject of this article are two fundamental concepts of Hobbes’ political philosophy:
“war of all against all” and political power. The analysis of anthropological basis of Hobbes’ political theory is of crucial importance for these considerations. It shows that the state of nature and the political state create dialectical relationship, not an insurmountable opposition. The further exploration leads to the conclusion that the sovereign power is identical with the rights and brutal actions of the individual living in the state of nature. In other words, political state is merely a continuation of conflicts taking place in the “war of all against all”. In order to conceal this fact Hobbes provides the sovereign power with the ideological effect of objectivity. The power based in sheer violence is masked as Leviathan who exists in the minds of its subject, creating an illusion of a cohesive social order devoid of any antagonisms and, therefore, objective.
Normatywność w Hobbesa koncepcji prawa
Authors: Szymański Sebastian
Published: June 2020

The paper concerns conception of law presented in Hobbes’ Leviathan. The author argues that for Hobbes the ultimate source of the binding force (normativity) of law is the sovereign’s will, and reasons for that are „technical”. The sovereign creates laws, because he is a representative of the estate (“moral” or “artificial” person) which is the real author of the law. However, the existence of the state is dependent on its members’ will expressed in the social contract which Hobbes describes in terms of laws. The contract, however, needs background norms to bind its parties. Thus the social contract also cannot be the basis of normativity of the law, although it could be the cause of its being in force. Instead. the source of the binding force of the law is, on Hobbes’ view, the law of nature. This law is unchangeable, eternal, autonomous, and rationally knowable.
Martina Heideggera myślenie gruntu etyki
Authors: Stachewicz Krzysztof
Published: June 2020

Krzysztof Stachowicz
Uzasadnienie wyboru wartości
Authors: Najder Zdzisław
Published: June 2020

The main task of the philosophy of value is seen to be the working out of a conceptual framework, within which evaluative reasoning could be analysed. Such conceptual framework does not have to rest on evaluative assumptions, but will necessarily have same normative impact, namely by marking our evaluations more conscious and coherent. The article outlines six methods, which could be used by the philosophy of value to justify the choice of values.
Etyka a ideał zdrowia psychicznego w psychoanalizie
Authors: Promieńska Halina
Published: June 2020

The article points out the currently progressing integration of psychology, medicine, and ethics. The origins of this process can be discovered in progressing from narrow conceptions of etiology of an illness (medicine) which are related to one factor only, and of human behaviour (psychology) to conceptions of multidimensional man. They can also be discovered in the tendency to make ethics a science by implying from the knowledge of human nature a justification for norms of human behaviour. The concept of mental health is a symbol of the integration of these disciplines. A model of psychoanalytical ethics, based on the primary value of the mental health, has been used by the author in order to show some coincidence of moral values and scientific description of laws governing the mental development of man.
Zasada nieszkodzenia w etyce medycyny
Authors: Szatkowski Seweryn
Published: June 2020

There are some reasons to treat the principle of beneficence and the principle of nonmaleficence as separates. One of these reasons is, that they may sometimes stay in opposition. Then the question arises: to which of the two priority should be given. To resolve this in the area of medical ethics, a definition of the principle of nonmaleficence, considering its meaning and importance, seems to be necessary.
O słabym ja człowieka homeryckiego
Authors: Komorowski Tomasz
Published: June 2020

The Self of the Homeric man can be called a weak one. Men depicted in the Iliad and in the Odyssey are determined by fate, gods’ plans and interventions, and their own emotional impulses perceived as independent forces. Hermann Schmitz links this weakness of the Self with the character of the Homeric man’s experience of the body. According to Schmitz the perception of the body as directly experienced, i.e. as Leib, constitutes the Homeric idea of man. This article stresses the point that the Homeric man cannot be considered as being directed only by the external forces and that the notion of Leib, however helpful, does not suffice to describe him. Being directed and being leiblich the Homeric man is also independent (or free). He is able to master the impulses of his emotions (cf. H. Fränkel), his actions seem to originate from himself (cf. A. Lesky), he can be regarded as a unity coordinated by his Self (cf. A. Lesky). The independence of the Homeric man is unstable: it can be said that it appears and disappears. This status of the human position seems to pose problems for a reader who is accustomed to modern notions of personal freedom, free will or choice. May that be a chance for us in our attempts to understand ourselves?
Kilka refleksji nie tylko etycznych o tradycji, recepcji i renesansie jako atrybutach kondycji człowieczej
Authors: Domański Juliusz
Published: June 2020

Taking as a background the Plato’s model of two worlds (the “ontic” and the “gignetic” one) and some categories closely associated with it (contingency, variability and freedom), the author describes three paradigms: Tradition, Reception and Renaissance. They are linked with the human condition as means by which humans, or rather: human communities try to overcome their changeable and temporal existence.
Obojętność i nie-działanie jako przedmiot moralnej oceny
Authors: Górnicka Joanna
Published: June 2020

To evaluate non-acting involves more theoretical problems than to estimate actions. There is a full range of possible solutions of this question. The extreme ones are presented, on the one hand, by consequentialism that denies the difference between action and non-acting if their results are the same; and, on the other, by negative utilitarianism, that is based on the literal interpretation of the rule “Do not do the evil” that says nothing about non-acting. There is, of course, intermediary proposition held by moderated versions of absolutistic ethics and utilitarianism which, both, assert the responsibility for non-acting but differentiate it from the responsibility for actions.
Podmiot wobec wartości: od recepcji do kreacji
Authors: Lipiec Józef
Published: June 2020

Józef Lipiec proposes his typology of axiological subjectivities according to levels of their commitment to values. He distinguishes 6 types of them in the order from complete passivity to full creativity (dosed passivity, opened passivity, activity of selection and choice, penetrative-explorative activity, reinterpretative creativity and proper creativity – homo creator). He also discusses ontological conditions of the axiological creativity. As for the problem of the origins of this kind of creativeness, the author opts for moderate determinism: the outer world provokes man to create values, but itself it is only a reservoir with raw material of which values can be made out.
O rewolucji genetycznej
Authors: Vattimo Gianni
Published: June 2020

The paper was delivered in May 2001 during the UNESCO conference „The Genetic Revolution and Humankind” which took place in Paris. The author discusses the relations between the genetic revolution which aims at producing a Nitzschean Ubermensch and the decline of traditional metaphysics. „If we do not want to stop the genetic revolution, which would mean leaving it beyond legal control and subjecting it to arbitrary economic exploitation, we have to treat the human reality without any metaphysical prejudices”. The revolution should be judged from the stand point of democracy rather than metaphysical fundamentalism, „Ubermensch, that is the genetic revolution, will be either democratic or it will not exist at all”.
Terroryzm i religia
Authors: Hołówka Jacek
Published: June 2020

The Twin Towers were destroyed by Muslim fanatics. Their inability to perceive the repulsive
aspect of their act is remarkable and requires a philosophical interpretation. Obviously,
religious beliefs can not be tested on empirical grounds or by logical arguments. On the other
hand it would be wrong to assume that every religious conviction is as credible as any other.
The author tries to separate innocuous religious beliefs from insane claims by arguing that the
most reliable criterion of religious plausibility can be derived from Plato’s Phaedrus and the
story of two horses, one white and one black, pulling the chariot of our souls. The white horse
stands for saintliness, the black for sin. One can not do much more to make the distinction
between the safe and uplifting aspect of religion and the dangerous and irresponsible aspect
of faith more precise and specific. Terrorism is a deviation that arises within a religion where
this distinction has been completely confused, where goodness is identified with a blind and
unconditional submission to one group of religious adherents and evil with distancing oneself
from the group. Social and political loyalty has replaced religious loyalty. So narrow an interpretation of can not be reconciled with an impartial concept of sin and righteousness.
Administração Pública dialógica: em busca da concretização isonômica de direitos fundamentais sociais
Authors: Bourges Fernanda Schuhli
Published: June 2020

O presente artigo, a partir do reconhecimento da aplicabilidade imediata dos direitos fundamentais sociais e tendo em vista que a Constituição da República estabelece um Estado Democrático e Social de Direito e, considerando-se o dever constitucional da Administração implementar aqueles direitos, apresenta a possibilidade da adoção de mecanismos de diálogo na atuação administrativa, a fim de compatibilizar a Administração Pública com a Constituição, especialmente para que, a partir de participações sociais dialógicas, sejam concretizados os direitos fundamentais sociais antecipadamente e de forma isonômica, nas suas dimensões subjetivas e objetivas. A proposta tem como pressuposto a constatação do volume de demandas judiciais com o fim de concretizar direitos fundamentais sociais, porém, referidas decisões produzem efeitos muitas vezes não isonômicos e com reduzido potencial de concretização de direitos fundamentais sociais. Assim é que, a partir do método hipotético-dedutivo, se apresenta a Administração Pública dialógica com a utilização de procedimentos democráticos de diálogo com a coletividade, para que possam ser colhidas as reais necessidades e eventuais soluções à concretização antecipada e isonômica dos direitos fundamentais sociais, especialmente em sua dimensão objetiva.
La asociación para la innovación en sus fases críticas: actos preparatorios, negociaciones y ejecución del contrato
Authors: Herce Maza José Ignacio
Published: June 2020

La Unión Europea lleva fomentando desde hace unos años a través de su fuerza normativa la denominada compra pública de innovación, esto es, la adquisición por parte de los poderes adjudicadores de obras, bienes o servicios innovadores dada su capacidad para dar respuesta a los retos del siglo XXI. El procedimiento de asociación para la innovación constituye la principal manifestación jurídica de esta política europea. Su carácter novedoso y la elevada complejidad técnica del objeto de su contrato hace necesario un estudio meditado de sus principales momentos críticos: los actos preparatorios, el desarrollo de las negociaciones y la ejecución del contrato a través de los preceptos derivados del derecho fundamental a una buena administración.
A integração da iniciativa privada ao sistema público de saúde brasileiro: limites e possibilidades
Authors: Mendonça Bertotti Bárbara , Lindorfer Pivetta Saulo
Published: June 2020

O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar os limites e possibilidades de atuação da iniciativa privada no âmbito do sistema público de saúde brasileiro. Inicialmente, será analisado o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), como estrutura pública de efetivação do direito à saúde no Brasil, especialmente suas diretrizes, quais sejam: (i) descentralização; (ii) atendimento integral; e (iii) participação da comunidade. Também serão analisados os dispositivos legais que autorizam a participação complementar no SUS. Por fim, serão apresentados os modelos de ajuste e os procedimentos a serem seguidos para a mencionada convivência entre os prestadores públicos e os prestadores privados, com a apresentação das formas jurídicas de participação da iniciativa privada no SUS, sob uma perspectiva crítica. A conclusão a que se chega é que a relação público-privada na área da saúde exige um Estado que transcenda a subsidiariedade, a fim de se garantir o atendimento das prescrições constitucionais, inclusive a justiça social, a emancipação do indivíduo e o fim das desigualdades. A metodologia utilizada é a lógico-dedutiva, a partir de uma pesquisa qualitativa e exploratória acerca da participação da iniciativa privada no SUS, com revisão normativa e bibliográfica sobre a temática.
La reforma del sistema de justicia como política pública: ¿ya hemos encontrado el camino correcto?
Authors: Vargas Guevara Erick Eduardo , Monge Morales Gonzalo
Published: June 2020

En el presente trabajo se plantea que la reforma del sistema de justicia debe ser considerada como una política pública. Esto implica necesariamente que el Estado debe llevar a cabo una serie de acciones para solucionar los defectos y problemas que aquejan el sistema de justicia en el Perú. En ese sentido, partimos del hecho que el sistema de justicia comprende no solo al Poder Judicial, sino también a todas aquellas entidades en cuyo seno el ciudadano puede encontrar una solución a sus conflictos o problemas de relevancia jurídica (Ministerio Público, Instituto de Medicina Legal, RENIEC, SUNARP, entre otras). De esta forma, el papel del Estado en la reforma de este sistema no se limita a aprobar normas ni puede quedarse en declarar principios, sino que debe materializarse en acciones en el marco de un rol dinámico. Precisamente, en nuestro trabajo planteamos algunas acciones que el Estado debe llevar a cabo para tutelar adecuadamente el acceso a la justicia de personas en situaciones en las que hay barreras estructurales que impiden el goce de sus derechos. Para ello, analizamos de forma crítica los informes CERIAJUS y CCRJ y pronunciamientos del Tribunal Constitucional y del Poder Judicial.
Gobierno abierto: plataforma para derechos sociales fundamentales
Authors: Cipriano Rozados Juan
Published: June 2020

La sucesión de paradigmas del Estado desde sus orígenes hasta la actualidad en Argentina se condice no tanto con el desplazamiento de unos a otros, sino más con la coexistencia. Pero entre la mera coexistencia y la efectiva convivencia de los sucesivos modelos el esfuerzo de una visión integradora surge como indispensable. Los valores del Estado Liberal no fueron sustituidos por el surgimiento del Estado Social y, siguiendo esta línea de razonamiento, el declive de un Estado Bienestar en manos del Estado Neoliberal tampoco barrió los valores sociales instaurados. Los logros en cuanto a reconocimiento de derechos sociales fundamentales mantienen su vigencia cualquiera sea el paradigma estatal. En Argentina presenciamos un movimiento de cambio en la concepción que se tiene del rol de la Administración Pública, desde la modernización del Estado llegamos al Gobierno Abierto como paradigma renovador. Me propongo mostrar cómo el paradigma de la apertura de gobierno puesto, a más de concebirse a sí mismo como plataforma sobre la que interactúan nuevos actores de la sociedad, posee también un horizonte en los derechos sociales fundamentales. Por tanto a considerar al Gobierno Abierto como una alternativa en este Siglo XXI en el propósito de operativizar derechos sociales.
Comunicado científico: Os portais da transparência em âmbito municipal: transparência formal ou real?
Authors: Jurena Cynthia Gruendling
Published: June 2020

O presente comunicado científico analisou o cumprimento do dever de informação nos portais da transparência, tendo o seu enfoque nas licitações e contratos dos municípios. Dos 23 municípios pertencentes à região do Vale do Rio Pardo, no Rio Grande do Sul (estado do Brasil), selecionou-se 4 para uma análise qualitativa. Esta análise centrou-se em alguns aspectos estabelecidos pela Lei de Acesso à Informação – Lei 12.527/2011 -, quais sejam, a estrutura gráfica dos portais da transparência, a clareza na prestação das informações públicas e o cumprimento do prazo de resposta pelo poder público quando do requerimento de informações. Além disso, averiguou-se a ferramenta do LicitaCon – desenvolvida pelo Tribunal de Contas do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, onde os municípios devem lançar as informações públicas no pleno -, verificando se esse instrumento se adequa às diretrizes de que a informação deverá ser clara e de fácil compreensão. A ferramenta do LicitaCon foi criada a fim de possibilitar um maior controle externo – exercido tanto pelo próprio órgão do Tribunal de Contas quanto pelos cidadãos. O problema de pesquisa foi aferir se os portais da transparência cumprem com o requisito de informação de suas licitações e contratos, a partir do que preconiza a Lei de Acesso à Informação e o Tribunal de Contas do Estado. A metodologia de pesquisa adotada foi o método dedutivo. Os resultados preliminares, a partir da delimitação estabelecida na análise qualitativa, foram que os municípios cumprem parcialmente com o que dispõe a Lei 12.527/2011, ainda se enfrentando algumas barreiras para a sua plena concretização.
Comunicado científico: Diálogos entre o STF e o Congresso Nacional? O caso da prática da vaquejada – ADI N. 4.983 e EC n. 96/2017
Authors: Pethechust Eloi
Published: June 2020

O sistema brasileiro de controle jurisdicional de constitucionalidade confere amplos poderes ao Supremo Tribunal Federal em matéria de definição do sentido da Constituição. Como reação a esse modelo forte de controle, o Congresso Nacional tem adotado como estratégia de reação a aprovação de emendas constitucionais como forma de superação das decisões judicial declaratórias de inconstitucionalidade. De modo particular, no caso denominado Prática da Vaquejada, tem-se um exemplo claro desse fenômeno. O STF, instado pelo Procurador-Geral da República por meio da ADI n. 4.983, consignou que a prática da vaquejada seria incompatível com o direito à proteção ao meio-ambiente e o dever do Poder Público de proteger os animais contra práticas que os submetam a crueldade (art. 225, caput e §1º VII da CF/1988). Em 19 de outubro de 2016, antes mesmo da publicação do acordão do STF, o Parlamento apresentou proposta de Emenda à Constituição para alterar o texto constitucional e estabelecer que não se consideravam cruéis as manifestações culturais definidas na Constituição e registradas como bens de natureza imaterial integrantes do patrimônio cultural brasileiro. O Congresso Nacional, em 6 de junho de 2017, ou seja, em menos de um ano do julgamento do STF, promulgou EC n. 96/2017, que acrescentou o § 7º ao art. 225, da CF/1988, passando a permitir práticas como as vaquejadas e o rodeio em todo o país. A pesquisa examina esse fenômeno tomando como base a teoria dos diálogos constitucionais, para verificar se é possível considerar essa interação entre Legislativo e Judiciário como um autêntico diálogo constitucional. O método utilizado foi a revisão bibliográfica, o estudo de casos, a análise de jurisprudência e das manifestações dos parlamentares no Congresso Nacional. Ao final o estudo conclui que nos caso analisado – prática da vaquejada - não houve efetivo diálogo, mas sim uma sobreposição de monólogos entre os atores envolvidos, uma vez que as razões do Supremo Tribunal Federal em geral não são levadas em consideração pelo Congresso Nacional.
Direito econômico municipal: a “Constituição econômica” de Pouso Alegre, Minas Gerais
Authors: Teixeira Gonçalves Gustavo , Kallás Filho Elias
Published: June 2020

O presente estudo avalia a Ordem Econômica descrita na Constituição Federal de 1988 sob a perspectiva ideológica e prática da Constituição Econômica. Isto para averiguar se a Lei Orgânica do Município de Pouso Alegre - Minas Gerais, ao estabelecer as regras sobre a atividade econômica local, segue as características da Carta Magna, em especial se incorpora a temática da Constituição Econômica. O trabalho encontra sua relevância no papel ativo que o poder público local desempenha no âmbito das relações econômicas desenvolvidas na circunscrição do município. O artigo é produto de pesquisa bibliográfica voltada à compreensão da Constituição Econômica, concentrando a análise na Constituição de 1988 e na Lei Orgânica do município de Pouso Alegre.
La ciudad en los ODS y la agenda 2030. Especial referencia al caso del manejo del espacio público en Colombia
Authors: Guzmán Jiménez Luis Felipe , Cisneros Trujillo Cástulo Fernando
Published: June 2020

El presente trabajo explica el modelo de ciudad en Colombia mediante el logro de los ODS en el marco de la agenda 2030 que regularon la planificación y ordenación del territorio teniendo en cuenta múltiples factores sociales, económicos, ambientales y técnicos en diferentes aspectos como es la prestación de servicios públicos básicos, las políticas de seguridad y salubridad, y el manejo del espacio público.  Esta última preocupación bajo una planificación adecuada y sostenible de las ciudades y la garantía internacional del Derecho a la Ciudad.
Implicaciones jurídicas de los programas de cumplimiento o compliance en la garantía de los derechos constitucionales fundamentales en Colombia
Authors: Sanchez Sarah Milkes
Published: June 2020

El presente escrito pretende analizar las implicaciones jurídicas de los programas de cumplimiento o compliance en la garantía de los derechos constitucionales fundamentales en Colombia. Analizando en un primer momento aspectos generales e ideas aproximadoras al entendimiento de la Constitución Económica, la libertad de empresa y el Estado Social de Derecho, seguido de los programas de cumplimiento en sentido estricto y finalmente su relación con los derechos fundamentales en el marco de su garantía. El trabajo concluye que la idea de la utilidad económica constituye un fundamento para la violación de los derechos fundamentales haciendo necesario la inclusión de criterios éticos y morales sobre los comportamientos empresarias con base en postulados constitucionales.
Penurunan mutu dan pendugaan umur simpan sup krim instan labu kuning diperkaya tempe untuk lansia dengan metode accelerated shelf life testing (ASLT)
Authors: Aulia Salma Shafrina , Setiawan Budi , Sinaga Tiurma , Sulaeman Ahmad
Published: June 2020

Background: Instant pumpkin cream soup enriched with tempeh had fulfilled 10% Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDA) for elderly so that it can be used as an easy-to-serve snack, but decreasing quality of instant cream soup will be happened if the instant cream soup was stored for a long time. Objectives: This study aimed to analyze quality of water content, water activity and lipid oxidation in instant pumpkin cream soup during storage and estimated the shelf life of pumpkin cream soup enriched with tempeh.Method:  Quality storage was analyzed using of water content, water activity (aw) and lipid oxidation. Estimation of shelf life was analyzed using Arrhenius Accelerated Shelf Life Testing (ASLT) model.Results: The results showed that the water content, aw levels and lipid oxidation of instant pumpkin cream soup increased during the storage period. The critical parameter used in this study was lipid oxidation. Instant cream soup without the addition of tempeh can last 447 days  while the cream soup with the addition of tempeh has a shelf life of 433 days.Conclusion: Quality of instant pumpkin cream soup decreased during the storage period and it would be expired over a year.
Nehari-type ground state solutions for a Choquard equation with doubly critical exponents
Authors: Chen Sitong , Tang Xianhua , Wei Jiuyang
Published: June 2020

This paper deals with the following Choquard equation with a local nonlinear perturbation:

−Δu+u=Iα∗|u|α2+1|u|α2−1u+f(u),x∈R2;u∈H1(R2),$$\begin{array}{} \displaystyle \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} - {\it\Delta} u+u=\left(I_{\alpha}*|u|^{\frac{\alpha}{2}+1}\right)|u|^{\frac{\alpha}{2}-1}u +f(u), & x\in \mathbb{R}^2; \\ u\in H^1(\mathbb{R}^2), \end{array} \right. \end{array}$$

whereα∈ (0, 2),Iα: ℝ2→ ℝ is the Riesz potential andf∈ 𝓒(ℝ, ℝ) is of critical exponential growth in the sense of Trudinger-Moser. The exponentα2+1$\begin{array}{} \displaystyle \frac{\alpha}{2}+1 \end{array}$is critical with respect to the Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality. We obtain the existence of a nontrivial solution or a Nehari-type ground state solution for the above equation in the doubly critical case, i.e. the appearance of both the lower critical exponentα2+1$\begin{array}{} \displaystyle \frac{\alpha}{2}+1 \end{array}$and the critical exponential growth off(u).
Metrology for heterogeneous sensor networks and Industry 4.0
Authors: Eichstädt S. , Ludwig B.
Published: June 2020

Networks of sensors for different measured variables increasingly form the backbone for a variety of applications in, for example, industry, mechanical engineering and environmental monitoring. The merging of data (sensor fusion) plays a central role in the application and is generally a well investigated research area. However, the consideration of metrological basic principles such as calibration, measurement uncertainties and thus traceability to the SI system of units for comparable and reproducible measurement results has been investigated comparatively little. This article discusses fundamental questions, presents approaches to solutions from the currently running EMPIR project “Metrology for the Factory of the Future” (Met4FoF) and gives an outlook on future fields of research. The article focuses on the field of application of the so-called “Industry 4.0” as the “factory of the future”.
Development and refinement of the Variational Method based on Polynomial Solutions of Schrödinger Equation
Authors: Maiz Fethi
Published: June 2020

The variational method is known as a powerful and preferred technique to find both analytical and numerical solutions for numerous forms of anharmonic oscillator potentials. In the present study, we considered certain conditions for the choice of the trial wave function. The current form of the trial wave function is based on the possible polynomial solutions of the Schrödinger equation. The advantage of our modified variational method is its ability to reduce the calculation steps and hence computation time. Also, we compared the results provided by our modified method with the results obtained by different methods in general but particularly Numerov method for the same problem.
Effect of different catalysts on the oxyalkylation of eucalyptus Lignoboost® kraft lignin
Authors: Vieira Fernanda R. , Barros-Timmons Ana , Evtuguin Dmitry V. , Pinto Paula C. R.
Published: June 2020

Lignin obtained by Lignoboost® procedure from black liquor after kraft pulping of Eucalyptus globulus wood was characterized and converted into liquid polyols via an innovative and safe procedure using base catalyzed oxyalkylation with propylene carbonate (PC). The effect of four catalysts, Potassium carbonate (K2CO3), 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-7-ene (DBU), dicyanodiamide (DICY), and 1,4-diazabicyclo [2.2.2] octane (DABCO) was evaluated in terms of lignin polyol yield and weight gain. The ensuing polyols were also characterized by fourier transform infrared (FTIR), 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and size exclusion chromatography (SEC) to determine the degree of the substitution (DS), degree of polymerization (DP), and the molecular weight, respectively. Only a minor proportion of PC (ca. 3–15%) was converted to propylene glycol/homooligomers as revealed by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). All catalysts promoted preferential derivatization of lignin phenolic OH groups by oxypropyl moieties. The maximum average DP of propylene oxide chains in oxyalkylated Lignoboost® kraft lignin (oKL) was 1.85 per one phenylpropane unit (PPU) using DBU. Conversely, the DP of oKL using DICY was very low (0.27/PPU). DICY’s catalytic activity seems to be jeopardized due to the formation of unreactive adducts with lignin. The oKL obtained using DBU, DABCO, and K2CO3 have potential to be used as polyols in the production of polyurethanes as the corresponding hydroxyl number (IOH) is in the range of 198–410 mg KOH g−1.