bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Learning Model of Information Processing in Building Islamic Characters at State Senior High Schools in East Lombok
Authors: Enti Enti , Khairani Khairani
Published: June 2020

This research was aimed to know the implementation of information processing learning model in building student's islamic charactera at state senior high schools in East Lombok. East lombok is very famous of its iconic destination of thousand mosques. Its islamic nature become the reason of the development of Islmac education in high schools in East Lombok. The purpose of this reswarch was two discuss the strengths of information processing learning model in building student's islamic characters. It was a qualitative research, using a descriptive approach. To collect the data, field observation and interview with sources about the model information were conducted. The result of this research is expected to give a description of the model implementation at state senior high schools in East Lombok.
Indian Ocean island sustainable development in the context of the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road
Authors: Zhong Shuneng , Wu Xili
Published: June 2020

Island countries and territories are often subjected to standardized development strategies, which overlook the distinct needs of different island societies. Indian Ocean island countries and territories face certain shared sustainability challenges but also have their own diverse needs when it comes to sustainable development. This paper undertakes a qualitative analysis of 1) the overarching philosophies of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road (MSR) projects and 2) the specific Indian Ocean island-focused initiatives that have formed part of the MSR. The aim is to ascertain the manner in which island sustainability is conceived by and pursued within the MSR framework. The article finds that the Chinese government envisions the MSR as a path toward transnational mutual benefit and pursuit of shared interests, with economic and environmental sustainability being mutually contingent and reinforcing. Focus is placed on bilateral and multilateral partnerships that advance sustainable development across the region and on Indian Ocean islands in particular. Although there is at present a lack of effective assessment of sustainability achievements within the MSR, this policy framework offers an opportunity for working toward sustainable development in a manner that suits diverse island needs.
Dinamika Modernisasi Hukum Islam: Tinjauan Historis dalam Pembacaan Mazhab Sociological Jurisprudence
Authors: Zayyadi Ahmad
Published: June 2020

This article explores the dynamics of the modernization of Islamic law using the sociological approach. The legal theory used is the history of modern law as a comparative Islamic law in the Muslim world related to its influence in Indonesia. The author associates the sociological jurisprudence with the dynamics of modernization of Islamic law in the Muslim world including Indonesia. The sociological jurisprudence is applied in the study of marriage law issues that still need efforts to modernize the law, because these problems continue to develop and the legal position must always be dynamic in responding to sociological problems that always live in society. Various theoretical influences in the sociology of law and also the sociological jurisprudence have a wider impact on the sociology of Islamic law. This effort to modernize Islamic law is part of the development of modernization theory in the sociology of law, which synergizes integratively between law and society and society and law proportionally. This article seeks to apply the sociology of law in general and the sociological jurisprudence in particular about family law with the case of sociological problems of Islamic law in Muslim societies such as Turkey, Egypt, and Indonesia.
Perlindungan Hukum Perjanjian Bagi Hasil Petani Garam di Kabupaten Pamekasan dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Perdata
Authors: Syamsi Achmad Badarus , Qomaro Galuh Widitya
Published: June 2020

The function of approval in an agreement (contract) is as a statement between the two parties on their respective rights and obligations so that if there are parties whose rights are not fulfilled, they can feel protected and demand these rights. Therefore, it is appropriate that an agreement on a contract must be carried out properly so that it can guarantee the rights of both parties. Madura Island is the best salt field in Indonesia, so there are many contracts between farmers and salt landowners. This article discusses the pattern of revenue sharing between farmers and salt landowners in Pamekasan Regency using the schemes of a half to a third and one fifth to two fifths. These revenue sharing patterns have different rights and obligations. The difference is a bigger obligation to those who get half. The author found that the pattern of production sharing agreements made by farmers and salt landowners in Pamekasan Regency according to the Agreement Law and Islamic Law did not meet the basic principles of agreement, because the agreement was made only verbally and there were no witnesses so that it had an impact on the lack of protection for farmers and the absence of witnesses causes no clarity on the boundaries of the contract.
Penerapan Model Contextual Teaching Learning Berbasis Keunggulan Lokal terhadap Pemecahan Masalah Siswa Kelas V
Authors: Kusumasari Nurmala , Wanabuliandari Savitri , Rahayu Ratri
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study are (1) to analyze the improvement of problem solving abilities of fifth grade students before and applied contextual learning models based on local excellence, and (2) analyze the improvement of problem solving skills of fifth grade students before and apply the model to which contextual teaching based learning is applied local excellence. This research is a quantitative research with quasi-experimental design in the form of one group pretest posttest. Analysis of the data used in this study used the n-gain test. The n-gain trial which is used to study the improvement of problem solving abilities and skills in fifth grade students. Based on the results of the research that has been obtained, the results are (1) Contextual Learning based on local excellence, and (2) is a model of improving learning based on Class V problems before using the Contextual Learning model and using the Contextual Learning model based on local excellence.
Sampling Suara Instrumen Musik sebagai Strategi Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa dalam Pembuatan Film Scoring
Authors: Purwacandra Pandan Pareanom , Nainggolan Oriana Tio Parahita
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAKFilm scoring merupakan pembuatan musik untuk mengiringi gambar visual dalam film. Dalam pembuatan film scoring sangat dibutuhkan pengetahuan tentang musik, hal ini dikarekan film scoring memiliki tujuan untuk menciptakan emosi penonton agar dapat memahami film yang ditonton. Instrumen musik merupakan elemen musikal yang mendukung terciptanya emosi penonton. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa Program Studi D-3 Animasi, Fakultas Seni Media Rekam, Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta pada pembuatan Film Scoring dengan strategi pembelajaran menggunakan sampling suara isntrumen musik. Untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar mahasiswa, maka digunakan penelitian tindak kelas dengan tiga siklus. Indikator keberhasilan hasil belajar mahasiswa didapat dari nilai dalam tugas membuat film scoring. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar mahasiswa pada akhir siklus ketiga dari PTK dengan menggunakan strategi pembelajaran sampling suara instrumen musik. Hasil belajar mahasiswa ini ditunjukan dengan jumlah mahasiswa yang mendapat nilai amat baik dan baik yaitu sekitar 93,75% dari 16 mahasiswa. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan strategi sampling suara instrumen musik meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa pada pembuatan film scoring. Film scoring is music written specifically to accompany a movie. The knowledge about music plays an important role in the making of film scoring. The purpose of film scoring is evoking audience’s emotion so they will understand the film message. Musical instrument is musical element that create audience’s emotion while watching film. This research aims to enhance student learning outcomes at Animation Study Program, Faculty of Media and Recorded Arts, Indonesia Institute of the Arts Yogyakarta in making film scoring with using sampling musical instrument as learning strategy. This research is classroom action research with three cycles. The indicator of student learning outcomes gathering from number of students who got an excellent and good marking in making film scoring. The results show 93,75% students or 15 out of 16 students got an excellent and good marking in making film scoring. According to the result of this study, it was concluded that the strategy of using sampling musical instrument can improve student learning outcome in making film scoring.
Etnografi Komunikasi Visual Pertunjukan Reyog Obyogan Ponorogo
Authors: Nugroho Oki Cahyo , Purwati Eli
Published: June 2020

AbstrakPerkembangan reyog ponorogo ditengah majunya komunitas budaya global mempunyai cara khusus dan berbeda dalam penyampaian informasi, terutama dalam pertunjukkan reyog obyogan yang ada di kabupaten ponorogo. Reyog obyogan merupakan sebuah pertunjukkan reyog yang seolah-olah tidak mempunyai aturan dalam pertunjukkan, akan tetapi pertunjukkan ini penuh dengan makna yang terkandung didalamnya dan tersampaian dengan model komunikasi visual. Komunikasi visual merupakan sebuah rangkaian proses penyampaian kehendak atau maksud tertentu kepada pihak lain dengan penggunaan media penggambaran yang hanya terbaca oleh indera penglihatan. Dalam bidang ilmu antroplogi, kajian ilmu tentang komunikasi dikenal dengan komunikasi ethnografi, sebuah proses yang dikembangkan dari pola-pola bicara dalam sebuah komunitas. Penelitian ini menggunaka teori komunikasi budaya dalam ranah etnografi yang dikembangkan oleh Dell Hymes, SPEAKING (Setting and scene, participant, event, act squence, key, instrumentalities, norms, and genres). Etnografi sendiri merupakan sebuah metode dalam menggali informasi yang terkandung dalam sebuah komunitas budaya dan  berusaha mengungkapkan sebuah pesan lewat media tari, ekspresi dan interaksi. Hal inilah yang menjadi sebuah cara berkomunikasi dengan banyak aspek yang saling terkait. Komunikasi visual dalam penelitian ini , sesuai namanya, adalah komunikasi melalui media penglihatan yang terdokumentasikan dengan media fotografi. Melihat paradigma dan perkembangan inilah, fokus dalam penelitan ini adalah melihat lebih jauh dan mendalam bagaimana sebuah tanda-tanda visual berkembang dalam bentuk komunikasi budaya yang hidup dan tumbuh dalam kesenian reyog terutama reyog Obyogan di Kabupaten Ponorogo. melalui metode penelitian kualitatif dengan observasi mendalam dan wawancara diharapkan hasil yang dicapai dapat lebih maksimal dengan temuan-temuan baru yang ada sesuai dengan perkembangan yang ada pertunjukkan reyog tersebut.
Hal-Hal yang Absen dalam Pencatatan Mengenai Film Nasional
Authors: Banjaransari Tunggul
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAKPenulisan narasi besar mengenai Film Nasional lebih sering dilakukan daripada penulisan narasi kecil mengenai film-film di Indonesia. Seperti halnya dilakukan oleh para penulis buku berjudul Merayakan Film Nasional (yang ditulis oleh Adrian Jonathan Pasaribu, Hikmat Darmawan, dan Totot Indrarto). Tujuan yang dilakukan tentunya tidak lagi melihat Film Nasional sebatas teritorial saja, melainkan mendorong pembaca dan pembuat film untuk melepas beban-beban makna Nasional. Hingga mulai merepresentasikan bentuk-bentuk film Pascanasional melalui aspek fungsional dan relasional-nya. Tetapi, jika hanya bergantung pada narasi besar saja, upaya pemaknaan tersebut justru melanggengkan praktik imaji orientalis Barat pada film-film di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, penulis hendak melengkapi narasi kecil yang tidak muncul pada buku Merayakan Film Nasional. Penulisan narasi kecil tersebut, dilakukan melalui tiga model analisis: 1) proses re-intepretasi mitos pada masyarakat kontemporer dalam film di Indonesia, 2) model re-intepretasi realitas sebagai sebuah aksi protes dan komikal dalam film di Indonesia, dan 3) unsur-unsur yang mendorong terjadinya hibrida teks pada film terkini, sebagai upaya mengubah wajah film di Indonesia yang lebih beragam. ABSTRACTThe writings on national Film historical in Indonesia has been going more often than the ones discussing those works on the periphery. The book titled Merayakan Film Nasional, written by Adrian Jonathan Pasaribu, Hikmat Darmawan, and Totot Indrarto, remains to focus on the first category. Instead of aim to look at Indonesia National Film based on the territory, the book encourages the readers and Indonesian filmmakers to disengage from the burden of “National”. Additonally, the book also attempts to represent the Post-Colonial Films thorugh its function and relations aspects. Nevertheless, it is problematic when the access for National Film references only open for the big ones since its limits the interpretation and perpetuates the practice of orientalism perspective on Indonesian films.In This case, I will try to complete the periphery side which didn’t exist on Merayakan Film Nasional. There are 3 methods to analyzing National Film into the periphery aspects: 1) Re-intepretation the myth of contemporary society which framed on Indonesia Film. 2) The reality-model as the based to combining between protest and comical form in Indonesian film. 3) The elements that make hybrid-text happen in contemporary film, as the way to changes the image of Indonesian film.
Strategi Peningkatan Kompetensi Pengarah Acara TVRI Jawa Barat Sesuai SKKNI
Authors: Wulandari Yuni , Wahyudin Ade
Published: June 2020

Strategy for Improving the Competency of Program Directors of TVRI in West Java Complying with SKKNI. A television program production is a complex creative process and it requires a good teamwork. Therefore, it needs a competent program director having the skill in broadcasting and leadership in directing a television program. An effective development of human resources is also needed to enhance the competency and professionalism of a television program director. Based on an interview and an observation at TVRI station in West Java, a fact was found that none of the television program directors has a SKKNI certificate, even though they have mastered the skill and have been knowledgeable.  This is due to the lack of encouragement from the policy makers at TVRI station to improve the human resource's competency with a professional certificate. With a SKKNI certification, a television program director can show his competence related to the profession and is valid for a lifetime. Therefore, using the SWOT approach, it can be concluded that there is a need for a socialization regarding the importance of the SKKNI professional certification for TVRI Station in West Java that will promote the development of the competency for television program directors. It will surely need a great support from the television station itself.  In addition, a cooperation of the Professional Certification Institution with the television and multimedia industries is highly needed, so that the television program directors are able to produce high quality television programs.  ABSTRAKSebuah produksi program acara televisi merupakan hasil proses kreatif yang rumit dan memerlukan kerja sama tim yang baik. Untuk itu, diperlukan seorang pengarah acara yang memiliki kompentensi dalam hal kemampuan skill penyiaran dan kepemimpinan dalam mengatur jalannya sebuah program acara televisi. Pengembangan SDM yang efektif juga dibutuhkan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi dan profesionalisme pengarah acara televisi. Berdasarkan wawancara dan observasi di Stasiun TVRI Jawa Barat didapatkan suatu fakta bahwa tidak ada seorang pun pengarah acara televisi yang memiliki sertifikasi profesi SKKNI pengarah televisi, walaupun secara pengetahuan dan kemampuan sudah mumpuni. Hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya dorongan dari pemangku kebijakan di Stasiun TVRI untuk meningkatkan kompetensi SDM melalui sertifikasi profesi. Dengan sertifikasi SKKNI, seorang pengarah acara dapat menunjukkan kompetensi yang berkaitan dengan profesi dan berlaku seumur hidup. Hasil analisis menggunakan pendekatan SWOT menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa perlu adanya sosialisasi yang mendalam mengenai pentingnya sertifikasi profesi SKKNI di Stasiun TVRI Jawa Barat yang mendorong pengembangan kompetensi pengarah acara televisi. Hal ini perlu dukungan dari pihak stasiun televisi. Selain itu, perlu ditingkatkan kerja sama Lembaga Sertifikasi Profesi dengan industri televisi dan multimedia sehingga seorang pengarah acara televisi mampu menghasilkan karya program acara televisi yang baik dan berkualitas.
Isolation and Characterization of the Roots of Rumex nervosus
Authors: Nigussie Gashaw
Published: June 2020

Rumex nervosus belongs to the family of Polygonaceae,which is traditionally used in Ethiopia to treat various diseases. This prompted us to isolate bioactive compounds from the root of this plant. Ground root parts of Rumex nervosus were subjected to exhaustive extraction successively with petroleum ether and methanol.The solvent from each extract was evaporated under reduced pressure using rotavapour to obtain petroleum ether and methanol extract. Chromatographic purification of the methanol extracts by Column chromatography followed by Preparative Thin layer Chromatography using Chloroform: methanol (9.5:0.5) ratio gave a compound coded as RN-6. The structure of this compound 4-ethylheptyl benzoate was characterized as by means of 1H NMR, 13C NMR, UV and IR spectral data.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEMBERHENTIAN SEMENTARA GUBERNUR DKI JAKARTA 2017
Authors: Fadhlillah Muhammad Rizqi , B.S Dwi Andayani
Published: June 2020

Basuki Tjahaja Purnama mantan gubernur DKI Jakarta saat ini sudah menjalani Putusan Pengadilan oleh Pengadilan Negri Jakarta Utara, akan tetapi sebelum putusan ini dijatuhkan terdapat sebuah permasalahan hukum mengenai kepastian hukum dalam pemberhentian sementara kepala daerah yang terdapat dalam Pasal 83 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Pemerintahan Daerah, karena tuntutan Jaksa Penuntut Umum berdasarkan Pasal 156 a sebelum Putusan Nomor 1537/Pid.B/2016/PN. Jkt Utr Tahun 2017 dijatuhkan. Sehingga timbul permasalahan yaitu: Bagaimana kepastian hukum Pasal 83 Ayat (1) Undang-Undang tentang Pemerintahan Daerah berkaitan dengan Putusan Nomor 1537/Pid.B/2016/PN. Jkt Utr Tahun 2017. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tentang kepastian hukum Pasal 83 Ayat (1) Undang-Undang tentang Pemerintahan Daerah berkaitan dengan dakwaan Jaksa Penuntut Umum dalam Pasal 156 dan 156 a KUHP terhadap Gubernur DKI Jakarta Basuki Tjahaja Purnama sebelum vonis hukuman dalam Putusan Nomor 1537/Pid.B/2016/PN. Jkt Utr Tahun 2017 dijatuhkan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif, yaitu penelitian terhadap bahan pustaka yang merupakan data dasar yang dalam ilmu pengetahuan digolongkan sebagai data sekunder yang bertumpu kepada alat pengumpulan data berupa studi kepustakaan atau studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pemberhentian sementara seorang kepala daerah dalam hal ini Basuki Tjahaja Purnama seharusnya diberlakukan, yang berarti Pasal 83 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Pemerintahan Daerah tidak terlaksana dengan semestinya, dan seharusnya Presiden dan Mendagri menjalankan tugasnya sesuai Pasal 83 ayat (3) Undang-Undang Pemerintahan Daerah untuk memberhentikan sementara Basuki Tjahaja Purnama namun hal itu tidak telakasana, yang berarti Presiden dan Mendagri tidak menjalankan tugasnya sesuai dengan Undang-Undang yang sudah diatur dan juga kepastian hukum dari Pasal 83 ayat 1 Undang-Undang Pemerintahan Daerah mengenai pemberhentian sementara seorang kepala tidak terlaksana dengan baik.
Revisitando el punto de inflexión interamericano en la Guerra Fría
Authors: Harvey Hugo
Published: June 2020

Concluida la Guerra Fría el mundo académico ha reconocido la necesidad de analizarla bajo el prisma de los conflictos locales desarrollados en la «periferia», modificando los análisis e historiografías clásicas, destacando el rol de los actores secundarios en el juego de enfrentamiento ideológico y valorando la independencia de sus acciones. Este despertar historiográfico, junto con la desclasificación de archivos de las superpotencias, ha permitido coadyuvar al «revisionismo histórico», respecto a la efectividad, configuración, intensidad o modalidad de las acciones estadounidenses en su interacción con los gobiernos latinoamericanos. Sin embargo, aún persisten vacíos historiográficos, tal como el caso de la crisis de República Dominicana en 1965, la intervención de Estados Unidos y la conformación de la Fuerza Interamericana de la Paz de la Organización de Estados Americanos. Ante la ausencia de estudios, el presente artículo revisita los acontecimientos, aportando nuevos antecedentes y hallazgos, obtenidos del análisis de documentación desclasificada y entrevistas en terreno. De esta forma, los hechos se rescatan como «el» punto de inflexión interamericano en la Guerra Fría, demostrando su conexión con otros conflictos y su articulación por parte de Estados Unidos para incrementar la percepción de la amenaza comunista y el clima de inseguridad global.
La explosión verde neogranadina y Montebello
Authors: Chiquillo Vilardi Yessica Andrea
Published: June 2020

En este artículo estudio la novela La otra raya del tigre (1975) del escritor colombiano Pedro Gómez Valderrama. Esta obra, enmarcada dentro de la literatura de viajes, dialoga con los imaginarios de la Colonia, la narrativa de los diarios y crónicas de viajes de los siglos XVIII y XIX, los tópicos clásicos literarios y la desacralización y naturalización del entorno salvaje (montañas, mar, grutas, selva) promovidas por la Ilustración. Para el análisis de las configuraciones espaciales que allí se dan me concentré en dos escenarios narrativos específicos: Montebello y la selva neogranadina. Estudio ambos escenarios a la luz de los conceptos de jardín y paisaje, respectivamente. Analizar estos escenarios permite comprender las condiciones específicas de estos espacios imaginados y dar cuenta de la dimensión geográfica de la representación de un territorio en la literatura (geopoética). Finalmente, considero Montebello como la concreción de un locus amoenus. En cuanto al paisaje neogranadino, está asociado al tópico del locus horridus. En La otra raya del tigre la construcción estética del paisaje depende de tres procesos claves: la contemplación, la imaginación y los desplazamientos del viajero.
Identification of Risk Factors and Consequences of Sexual Violence in Children
Authors: Etrawati Fenny
Published: June 2020

An increase in cases of sexual violence against children triggers various health problems in children, both physical, psychological and social. This paper aims to explore the sexual violence on children, risk factors and the impact of sexual violence on children. This study of sexual violence in children refers to various empirical literature studies. Furthermore, the collection of information was analyzed using the problem tree analysis approach to find out the risk factors and their impact on children. Cases of sexual violence in the community are difficult to detect because of the lack of recognition from victims. This is because the offender called pedophile comes from within the family (familial abuse) or can come from outside the family environment (extra-familial abuse) who have established close relationships with children. Sexual violence is generally motivated by the problem of weak protection from parents which is also strengthened by socio-economic problems, low access to reproductive health education and less optimal law enforcement. Therefore, children who have experienced sexual violence find it difficult to avoid physical, biological, psychological and social risks. Children who have experienced sexual violence find it difficult to avoid physical, biological, psychological and social risks. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the capacity of parents in the prevention of sexual violence against children and law enforcement needs to complete the system of early detection and rapid response to the incidence of sexual violence against children.
The Trend of Children Mortality Rates in Indonesia
Authors: Soleman Sani Rachman
Published: June 2020

Children mortality rates describe the health services’ quality as indicators of each countries’ welfare, particularly in Indonesia. Several factors were determined as the main contributors of mortality, such as neonatal factors, maternal, environment and health services. The important of this research is to give recommendation to the government of Indonesia to propose some policies in handling of the increasing children mortality and modifying underlying disease as contributor mortality among children in Indonesia. The design of this study is cross sectional. The data was taken from World Health Organization Maternal Child Epidemiology Estimation from 2000 to 2017. There were three main categories : neonatal mortality rate (NND), post neonatal mortality rate (PND) and under five mortality rate (UFIVE). The leading causes of mortality were searched according to those categories and followed by descriptive analysis by line graphs. According to the data that had been found, there was declining on  NND (102.700 to 60.986), PND (138.553 to 63.471), UFIVE (241.253 to 124.457). The children mortality tend to decline at the range of 17 years, meanwhile the highest mortality among the three of groups are : premature birth in neonates, ARI in post neonates and premature birth in under five children.  In conclusion, the trend of three parameters of children mortality declined within 17 years. On several cases, there were outbreak of injury on 2004 and fluctuation of measles incident among infant and under five children. Premature birth and ARI have the highest prevalence among children in Indonesia.
Pengolahan Limbah Cair Domestik dengan Tanaman Eceng Gondok (Eichornia Crassipes) untuk Menghasilkan Air Bersih di Perumahan Green Tombro Kota Malang
Authors: Rahmawati Anita , - Warsito
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAKHampir semua pemukiman di Indonesia khususnya di Kota Malang membuang limbah hasil aktivitas cuci, mandi, dan dapur langsung ke saluran pembuangan air tanpa diolah terlebih dahulu, sehingga menimbulkan bau tak sedap dan menimbulkan berbagai penyakit. Sebelum air limbah dibuang ke badan air, ataupun dimanfaatkan kembali untuk kebutuhan irigasi, maka air limbah tersebut perlu ditampung dan diolah terlebih dahulu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode filtrasi dan pemanfaatan tanaman eceng gondok (eichornia crassipes) sebagai media penyerap polutan limbah cair domestik. Karakteristik limbah cair domestik sebelum terjadi pengolahan di Perumahan Green Tombro Kota Malang yaitu memiliki pH = 9, kandungan COD sebesar 296,45 mg/l, dan kandungan BOD sebesar 14,813 mg/l, Sedangkan setelah mengalami proses pengolahan, karakteristik limbah cair domestik memiliki pH = 7 (dikatakan netral), kandungan COD sebesar 296,45 mg/l dan kandungan BOD sebesar 80,85 mg/l, yang berarti sudah memenuhi ketentuan baku mutu air limbah cair domestik yang mengacu pada peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Indonesia No. P.68/Menlhk/Setjen/Kum.1/8/2016.Kata kunci: limbah cair domestik, fitoremediasi, eceng gondok (eichornia crassipes)ABSTRACTAlmost all settlements in Indonesia, especially in the city of Malang, dispose waste from washing, bathing, and kitchen activities directly into the water bodies without being processed first. In the long term, the results of this cause odor and cause various diseases. Before wastewater is discharged into water bodies, or reused for irrigation purposes, the waste water needs to be collected and treated. The method used in this study was a filtration method and utilization of water hyacinth plants (Eichornia crassipes) as a pollutant absorber for domestic waste. Before treatment, domestic wastewater in Green Tombro Housing, Malang City has a pH = 9, a COD of 296.45 mg / l, and a BOD of 14.813 mg / l, whereas after undergoing treatment, the domestic liquid waste has a pH = 7 (said to be neutral), a COD content of 296.45 mg / l and a BOD content of 80.85 mg / l, which means that it meets the quality standards of domestic liquid waste water refering to the regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry of Indonesia No. P.68 / Menlhk / Setjen / Kum.1 / 8/2016.Keywords: domestic liquid waste, phytoremediation, water hyacinth (Eichornia crassipes)
Влияние состава и размеров кристаллитов на термоэлектрические свойства слоистых дихалькогенидов вольфрама
Authors: Яковлева Г.Е. , Леднева А.Ю. , Романенко А.И. , Фёдоров В.Е. , Колесов Б.А. , Жданов К.Р.
Published: June 2020

Синтезирована и охарактеризована серия твердых растворов замещения W0.98Nb0.02Se2–yTey (y = 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5), уточнены параметры кристаллической решетки фаз различного состава. Проведены исследования влияния замещений в анионной подрешетке на термоэлектрическую мощность твердых растворов замещения на основе модифицированного диселенида вольфрама W0.98Nb0.02Se2–yQy (y = 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5; Q = Te, S). Установлено, что замещение атомов селена на теллур или серу в диселениде вольфрама приводит к увеличению размеров кристаллитов. Чем больше замещенных атомов, тем крупнее кристаллиты, как для серы, так и для теллура. При увеличении концентрации серы или теллура наблюдалось немонотонное увеличение электропроводности и коэффициента Зеебека, которое привело к повышению фактора мощности PF в твердых растворах замещения. Среди исследованной серии образцов наибольшее значение PF = 444.4 Вт/м·K2 имеет соединение W0.98Nb0.02Se1.5Te0.5.
Топологические особенности борофосфатов со смешанными каркасами: синтез, кристаллическая структура первого борофосфата алюминия и лития Li3{Al2[BP4O16]}·2H2O и сравнительная кристаллохимия
Authors: Аксенов С.М. , Ямнова Н.А. , Боровикова Е.Ю. , Стефанович С.Ю. , Волков А.С. , Дейнеко Д.В. , Димитрова О.В. , Гурбанова О.А. , Хиксон A.E. , Кривовичев С.В.
Published: June 2020

Методом рентгеноструктурного анализа изучен новый водосодержащий борофосфат алюминия и лития, полученный гидротермальным синтезом в борофосфатной системе. Параметры тетрагональной ячейки: a = 8.7549(4) Å, c = 16.256(2) Å, V = 1951.2(4) Å3, пространственная группа P4122. Исследованный борофосфат характеризуется кристаллохимической формулой (Z = 4) Li3{Al2[BP4O16]}·2H2O, где квадратными скобками выделен состав борофосфатного аниона, а фигурными — состав гетерополиэдрического каркаса. В формировании каркаса участвуют октаэдры AlO6 и тетраэдры PO4 и BO4, катионы Li+ и молекулы H2O расположены в каналах каркаса. Наличие каналов создает предпосылки для высокой подвижности ионов лития, что может быть использовано при разработке новых Li-проводящих материалов. Благодаря выполненному топологическому анализу смешанных тетраэдрических (TTT) и гетерополиэдрических (MTT и TrTTT) каркасов в структурах борофосфатов установлен ряд особенностей их строения, что позволяет по-новому взглянуть на кристаллохимию борофосфатов.
Структура «координационных олигомеров» на основе комплексов тиофосфорилтиокарбамидных соединений с катионами одновалентной меди и серебра
Authors: Литвинов И.А. , Лодочникова О.А. , Карамов Ф.А.
Published: June 2020

В плане изучения комплексообразующих свойств N-тиофосфорилированных тиомочевин по отношению к катионам меди(I) и серебра(I) установлена молекулярная и кристаллическая структура двух полиядерных комплексов одновалентного серебра и меди с хелатными тиофосфорилтиокарбамидными лигандами. Показано, что в кристаллах эти комплексы образуют за счет координационных связей мостиковых атомов серы тиокарбамидных групп «координационные олигомеры» — замкнутые полиядерные комплексы.
Строение и люминесцентные свойства координационных полимеров, содержащих свинец(II) и тиофеновые лиганды
Authors: Дубских В.А. , Лысова А.А. , Самсоненко Д.Г. , Самсонов В.А. , Рядун А.А. , Дыбцев Д.Н. , Федин В.П.
Published: June 2020

Три новых металл-органических координационных полимера [Pb2(btdc)2] (1), [Pb3(ttdc)3(dma)2] (2) и [Pb(ttdc)(dma)] (3) (H2btdc = 2,2'-битиофен-5,5'-дикарбоновая кислота, H2ttdc = тиено[3,2-b]тиофен-2,5-дикарбоновая кислота, dma = N,N-диметилацета­мид) синтезированы в сольватотермальных условиях. Соединения охарактеризованы методами монокристального рентгеноструктурного, рентгенофазового, элементного, термогравиметрического анализа и ИК спектроскопии. Все три соединения — трехмерные координационные полимеры со слоистыми (1) или цепочечными (2, 3) мотивами. Изучение люминесцентных свойств выявило внутрилигандную природу излучательных переходов. Для 1 наблюдается тушение люминесценции за счет усиления колебательных состояний и дальних взаимодействий между π-системами тиофеновых групп. Спектр люминесценции 2 содержит две полосы, соответствующие двум типам лигандов ttdc2– с принципиально разным структурным окружением. В случае изолированных друг от друга лигандов положение максимума люминесценции соответствует таковому для свободного иона ttdc2–. Для лигандов, ассоциированных в плотно упакованные цепочки за счет непрерывного π-стекинга, наблюдается возникновение нового максимума в красной области, связанного с делокализацией электронных орбиталей.
Vertical differential grout pump experimental studies methods validation
Authors: Nadobko Vitalii
Published: June 2020

The article is devoted to creation and substantiation of experimental research method of vertical differential grout pumpwith flowing piston mark РН 2-4, developed by researchers at Poltava National Technical Yuri Kondratyuk University.Experiments type has been substantiated, variation intervals of the studied parameters values have been determined, thepreparation of the experimental sample of the grout pump for research has been described, an experimental installation for researchhas been designed, the measuring means have been selected, the conditions for performing the experiments have beendetermined. This technique enables to find the rational values for the following parameters of the solution pump when workingwith plaster solutions of different displacement: working body frequency movement, diameter, mass and height of liftingover the valve, the hole diameter in the valve sockets.
High-strength steel grades application for silos structures
Authors: Pichugin Sergiy , Makhinko Natalia
Published: June 2020

This paper deals with the work studying of high strength steel in the constructions of silo capacities. The most widespreadtrademarks of steel have been analyzed. Mechanical and chemical features of examples series of high strength steel of Europeanand American manufacturers have been experimentally tested, which were used for the body’s sheet panels making.It has been made checking calculation of storage capacity with the diameter of 11 m from shaped corrugated sheet of differentthickness. The material for panels manufacturing is one of the researched examples of steel. It was mentioned reasonableconclusions according to the using of the concerned material for getting economically rational project decisions.
Research of the specific steel shells progressive collapse prevention
Authors: Reznik Рetro , Grebenchuk Sergiy , Koreniev Roman , Bondarenko Vitaliy
Published: June 2020

The article deals with coatings in the form of the specific steel shells. After a detailed analysis certain number of accidentsand collapses, these collapses can be classified as “progressive” collapse. The main purpose of the article is the developmentof design algorithms for evaluation of the stress-strain state and preventing the progressive collapse of the specific steelshells. The method of prevention progressive collapse has been developed in the form of a constructive modernization.The comparative finite-element analysis of the strained-strain state of the specific shells original models, models of discretecontinualribbed shells (with constructive upgrading) and models of solid ribbed shells has been carried out. From the analysisresults it can be concluded that the proposed modernization method can be considered as one of the possible options forpreventing progressive collapses and increasing the bearing capacity of specific steel shells.
Experimantal researches of the achievements of a current burdening course plates
Authors: Tegza Іvan
Published: June 2020

The article presents the results of the experimental study of the peculiarities of the work under the calculation load of planarsuperstructural plates of the developed system of non-beating overlap. Great attention is paid to the construction of bearingstructures prototype. The design of auxiliary equipment is described, which enabled to test the investigating U-block in conditionsthat imitate real resistance. The method of performing experimental research with indication of methods and means ofmeasuring geometrical and physical parameters that characterize the stress-strain state and bearing capacity of the test plate isgiven. The conducted investigations enabled to determine the nature of deformation and destruction of the superstructureslabs as a separate element in the developed system of non-beating ceiling. Attention is drawn to the fact that the achievementof the bearing capacity is not accompanied by the process of destruction, but is characterized by significant movementsof the supporting plots in the vertical plane
Pendampingan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Berbasis Gereja di Sekolah Minggu Jemaat Gereja Protestan Maluku (GPM) Tihulale Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat
Authors: Dandirwalu Resa , Maspaitella Desviana , Gan Nining , Pattiapon Yonaria , Leasa Vonda , Alfons Pingkan P. , Porumau Jems , Kastanja Eveline L. , Siwabessy Dennyela P. , Tuatanasy Koce , Letelay Melina , Tahalea Rezky B. , Serpiela Yusuf R. , Mangar Marsel
Published: June 2020

Clean and healthy lifestyle is essential for all people especially children. Based on preliminary study, Sunday School Children of the GPM Tihulale Church had less adequate knowledge and skills regarding the habits of clean and healthy lifestyle. Therefore, this community service was carried out to improve clean and healthy attitudes as well as behaviors of Sunday School Children of the GPM Tihulale Church. The program was conducted through counselling and training and covered five stages: interviewing and analyzing the partners’ needs, educating about clean and healthy behavior, giving health education and training on clean and healthy behavior, distributing free toothbrushes and toothpastes, and conducting evaluation and follow-up activities. The results obtained were an increase in children’s knowledge and skills about clean and healthy lifestyle during their time in the Sunday School Service and daily lives.
DETERMINATIONS OF SOME HEAVY METALS IN VEGETABLES CULTIVATED IN SOME VILLAGES IN DAMBOA, NORTH – EASTERN NIGERIA
Authors: Mohammed Halima Bala , Mohammed Gwana Adamu , Kolo Baba Gana , Ahmed Hamra Abatcha , Kolo Mu’azu Abdullahi Kofar Na’isa , Aliyu Abubakar
Published: June 2020

With consideration to food hazards and its security, this research study was conducted to determine the concentration levels of some heavy metals in vegetables cultivated in Damboa, Nigeria. Fresh samples of vegetables; Cucumber (cucumis spp) and Onion (Allium cepa) were obtained from the farms in four villages, analysed by using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometric (AAS) techniques. Results obtained showed variations in concentration in microgram per litre (µg / L). Eight heavy metals were determined; cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), nickel (Ni), lead (Pb) and zinc (Zn). The analysis revealed that; Gumsuri – Ritawa village; the concentration levels in cucumber ranged from - 0.7 ± 0.06 to 5.7 ± 0.06, while in onion ranged from 0.2 ± 0.06 to 4.8 ± 0.06; highest is Cd (5.7 µg / L) in cucumber.  Gumsuri – Tolori village, concentration in cucumber ranged from -6.6 ± 0.06 to 0.82 ± 0.02, in onion is 0.27 ± 0.01; highest is Pb (0.9 µg / L) found in onion. Katchalla - Bulari village; it ranged from -1.30 ± 0.06 to 2.71 ± 0.01 in cucumber, and onion is -0.90 ± 0.1 to 3.0 ± 0.1; highest is Ni (3 µg / L) in onion, and the lowest is Pb (- 1.3 µg / L) in cucumber. Nziddamari Village; in cucumber it ranged from -1.0 ± 0.06 to 2.16 ± 0.01 and onion ranged from -1.0 ± 0.06 to 5.0 ± 0.06; highest is Cd (5 µg / L) found in onion, lowest is Pb (- 1.2 µg / L) in cucumber respectively. Values obtained falls within the recommended standard values by WHO / FAO. Conclusively, these vegetables cultivated in Damboa area was found to be wholesome and fit for consumption as at the time of this analysis.
A REVIEW OF HUMIDIFICATION-DEHUMIDIFICATION DESALINATION SYSTEMS
Authors: De Carvalho Matheus Dias , Dos Reis Coimbra Jane Selia , Lemos Tiago Silva Miranda , Bellido Jorge David Alguiar , Siqueira Antônio Marcos de Oliveira
Published: June 2020

This article aims to accomplish a review of state of the art in the humidification-dehumidification (HDH) desalination process. Foremost, an introduction to the main desalination technologies is presented to clarify the positives and negatives effects of each. Costs and project data are presented for experimental and theoretical studies. The information is shown by using tables, explaining the major variables, and the obtained results for each study. News regarding plants under the sea and packed beds are the main considerations of the present paper.
COLLECTION MANAGEMENT OF ELECTRONIC RESOURCES IN NIT CALICUT LIBRARY:AN ANALYTICAL STUDY
Authors: SARAFUDHEEN FIDHIYA , V.K HASEENA
Published: June 2020

The purpose of the study is to know the collection management of e-resources in NITC library. Data for this study was collected through distributing questionnaire to the research scholars and faculties of the institution who forms the sample and interview method was conducted with librarian of NITC library. The interview schedule contains details about collection management of e-resources and the questionnaires contain questions which show users attitudes towards e-resources provided by the library. The answers from the questionnaire and interview were analyzed and findings were made. The main result of the study reveals that librarian while managing e-resources faces fewer challenges like maintenance issue and does not face major challenges like budget issue or license issue which shows the proper management of e-resources. Majority of research scholars and faculties of the institution doesn’t say anything about problems or barriers while using e-resources, this shows the level of user satisfaction of e-resources provided by the library.
KONDISI KUALITAS AIR SUNGAI CILIWUNG DI WILAYAH DKI JAKARTA DITINJAU DARI PARAMATER ORGANIK, AMONIAK, FOSFAT, DETERJEN DAN BAKTERI COLI
Authors: Yudo Satmoko
Published: June 2020

Jakarta city has 13 rivers one of which is Ciliwung river. It flows across the city amid a lot of dense housing, slums and villages. As a result the river is experiencing the most severe pollution compared to other rivers that flow in Jakarta. To find out how much pollution in the Ciliwung river, this paper will discuss several pollutant parameters such as, BOD, COD, ammonia, phosphates, detergent and coli bacteria. Overall, that the concentrations of these parameters continue to increase annually, this causing pollution in the Ciliwung river higher. Keywords : Ciliwung rivers, water pollution from domestic wastewater, river water quality, organic parameters, ammonia, phosphates, detergent and coli bacteria.
Studi Literatur Riset Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam dalam Jurnal Terindeks Scopus Q1
Authors: Rusydiana Aam Slamet
Published: June 2020

This study tries to review the research around Islamic economics and finance on reputable journal. It uses descriptive statistical analysis based on selected 177 article publications or paper related to Islamic economics and finance, with international journal indexed by scopus Q1. The entire sample journal publications have published for five years from 2014 to 2018. The results show that Islamic economics and finance research is still dominated by Islamic banks issues (42%), followed by Islamic capital market issues (31%), then Islamic accounting (9%), Islamic business and marketing (7%), Islamic monetary (4%), and other Islamic economics and finance issues (7%), like takaful, microfinance, halal industry, waqf and economic of hajj. In addition, the average time of journal publication is between 9 and 10 months. There are at least 20 Q1 scopus journals that publish Islamic economics and finance articles and the most research with Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Journal of International Financial Market, Institution & Money, and Journal of Business Ethics. Furthermore, the comparison of quantitative research (84%) is still more than the qualitative approach (16%).
A week-long instructional design approach to teach postoperative pain management knowledge among Afghan anesthesiology faculty: a potential global health teaching blueprint
Authors: Ardon Alberto E , Weinkauf Julia L , Feyissa Solen , Porta Carolyn M
Published: June 2020

Background

Anesthesia-focused short courses might be an effective and sustainable way to further the ongoing training and evidence-based practice skills of anesthesia professionals in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Instructional design, the process by which formalized learning theory is incorporated into education planning and delivery, is a tool that can strengthen learning in these short courses. As part of an ongoing multilateral project between the University of Minnesota (UMN) and Kabul University of Medical Sciences (KUMS), this project sought to identify the feasibility and potential educational impact of a newly designed postoperative analgesia short-course employing instructional design principles. The Afghan faculty learners’ subjective viewpoint of the short course experience was also investigated and is described in this article.

Methods

Afghan learners and United States based faculty met in Bangalore, India in August 2018 for this short course. During the 6-day course, learners participated in didactics and workshops discussing regional anesthesia techniques, multimodal analgesia, safety, pain assessment and management, and the influence of ethno-cultural context on pain control. Interactive games, model-based nerve block simulations, and flipped classroom approaches were educational strategies used in the course. The Afghan faculty also participated in instructional design workshops designed to strengthen their teaching skills for use with both students and faculty colleagues. Pretests, posttests, and opinion surveys were completed by the Afghan faculty learners.

Results

All learners completed the course with full participation. A median of 5 out of 10 technical questions were answered correctly by the learners on the pretest; this score improved to a median of 6.5 on the posttest. The number of learners who ranked their understanding of the role of regional anesthesia in their perioperative care practice as “very well” increased from 2 to 5 faculty. Likewise, the number of learners who described their understanding of postoperative pain and their ability to perform regional anesthesia as “not well at all” decreased from 2 to 0 in both categories. Further, the majority of the participants agreed that at the end of the course their ability to understand and apply instructional design concepts had improved.

Conclusions

The short course in postoperative pain management appeared to improve short-term knowledge among Afghan faculty participants. Afghan faculty had a favorable opinion of the course and increased confidence in their ability to use instructional design best practices. The results of this project suggest that short courses based in instructional design can be useful and effective for short-term knowledge gain in an LMIC setting such as Afghanistan.