bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ALTERAÇÕES AMBIENTAIS E OS RISCOS DE TRANSMISSÃO DA LEISHMANIOSE TEGUMENTAR AMERICANA NA ÁREA DE INFLUÊNCIA DA UHE SERRA DO FACÃO, GOIÁS, BRASIL
Authors: Rodrigues Elisângela de Azevedo Silva , Lima Samuel do Carmo
Published: December 2022

Este trabalho teve por objetivo estudar os flebotomíneos capturados na área de influência pela UHE Serra do Facão, em Goiás, Brasil, antes, durante e após o enchimento do reservatório, e avaliar o risco de ocorrência das Leishmanioses na área diretamente afetada pela UHE Serra do Facão, Goiás, Brasil. Seis pontos foram selecionados para captura dos flebotomíneos. Nestes pontos no período de agosto de 2008 a julho de 2010 foram realizadas 72 capturas totalizando 216 horas de trabalho de campo, utilizando-se armadilhas tipo CDC (Center on Disease Control) e Shannon, nas quais foram capturados 6139 flebotomíneos de 16 espécies do gênero Lutzomyia pertencentes às seguintes espécies: L. neivai (PINTO, 1926) (93,51%), L. whitmani (ANTUNES; COUTINHO, 1939) (2,35%), L. pessoai (COUTINHO; BARRETO,1940) (1,68%), L. davisi (ROOT, 1934) (1,07%), L. lenti (MANGABEIRA,1938) (0,47%), L. termitophila (MARTINS; FALCÃO; SILVA,1964) (0,21%), L. shannoni (DYAR, 1929) (0,15%), L. misionensis (CASTRO, 1959), (0,11%),L. christenseni (YOUNG; DUNCAN, 1994) (0,10%), L. mamedei (OLIVEIRA, AFONSO; DIAS; BRAZIL) (0,10%), L. quinquefer (DYAR, 1929) (0,05%), L. sallesi (GALVÃO; COUTINHO,1939) (0,08%), L. lutziana (COSTA LIMA,1932) (0,05%), ), L. cortellezzii (COSTA LIMA,1932) (0,03%), L. flaviscutellata (MANGABEIRA,1942) (0,02%), L. sordellii (SHANNON; DEL PONTE,1927) (0,02%). Dentre as espécies capturadas, quatro possuem importância epidemiológica por serem incriminadas na transmissão da Leishmaniose Tegumentar Americana (LTA): Lutzomyia neivai, 5741 espécimes capturados nos seis pontos; Lutzomyia pessoai, 103 capturados em cinco pontos; Lutzomyia whitmani, 144 capturados em quatro pontos e Lutzomyia flaviscutellata, apenas um espécime capturado em um ponto. L.neivai foi a espécie predominante nas capturas realizadas e, por isso, pode ser considerada como a principal suspeita de veicular o agente etiológico da LTA na área de influência do reservatório da UHE Serra do Facão, dada a grande prevalência desta espécie nos seis pontos estudados.
LEISHMANIOSES TEGUMENTAR AMERICANA E VISCERAL AMERICANA: FLEBOTOMÍNEOS CAPTURADOS NO ENTORNO DO PARQUE ESTADUAL DO MORRO DO DIABO, NO MUNICÍPIO DE TEODORO SAMPAIO, SP - BRASIL
Authors: Casagrande Baltazar , Rezende Kênia , Matsumoto Patrícia Sayuri Silvestre , Lemos Jureth Couto , Guimarães Raul Borges
Published: December 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar dados de discussão da relação dos flebotomíneos com efeito de borda na área do Parque Estadual do Morro do Diabo. A pesquisa se deu nos meses de março e abril de 2012, com coletas iniciando às 18:00h e terminando às 22:00h. Para capturar os flebotomíneos foram utilizadas armadilhas tipo Shannon e armadilha tipo CDC. Foram capturados e identificados 1638 flebotomíneos de dois gêneros: um do gênero Brumptomyia e 1637 do gênero Lutzomyia, distribuídos em: 1620 de Lutzomyia neivai, 12 de Lutzomyia whitmani, 4 Lutzomyia lenti, 1 Lutzomyia aragaoi e 1 Brumptomyia brumpti. Destes, 17 foram capturados nas armadilhas tipo CDC e 1621 na armadilha tipo Shannon, sendo 50 machos e 1588 fêmeas. Com estes resultados considera-se que este local oferece risco de transmissão de Leishmaniose Tegumentar Americana devido à quantidade de vetores capturados em apenas 8 horas e principalmente de Lutzomyia neivai e Lutzomyia whitmani, por serem incriminadas na transmissão de Leishmanias.
ANÁLISE ESPACIAL DOS ACIDENTES DE TRÂNSITO COM CICLISTAS UTILIZANDO O SISTEMA DE INFORMAÇÃO GEOGRÁFICA
Authors: Leite Marcos Esdras , Santos Neto Narciso Ferreira dos , Antunes Sara Seand Ferreira
Published: December 2022

A bicicleta, a qual faz parte do Transporte não Motorizado (TNM), vem tendo grande destaque nas cidades que procuram solucionar problemas com o elevado tráfego de veículos em suas vias, na diminuição de congestionamentos e da poluição. Mas, para obter melhor utilização desse transporte, tem que haver a construção de algumas estruturas (bicicletários, ciclofaixas, ciclovias, melhoramento das vias e campanhas educativas) para a locomoção dos ciclistas, principalmente nas que façam a diminuição de acidentes, pois estes vêm crescendo nos últimos anos na cidade de Montes Claros - MG. A maioria das ocorrências dos acidentes está localizada no centro da cidade e em avenidas de grande fluxo de veículos, encontradas nos bairros adjacentes e mais afastados da área central. Uma forma de controle dos acidentes pelos órgãos responsáveis pelo trânsito é a utilização de programas com geotecnologias, como o SIG - Sistema de Informações Geográficas - que, com um banco de dados das ocorrências, estas sendo disponibilizadas pelos Bombeiros, Polícia e SAMU, geram mapas que especializam esses acidentes, mostrando onde há maior densidade e levando os responsáveis a realizarem mudanças no trânsito para o bem-estar de sua população. A metodologia utilizada neste trabalho foi a de revisão bibliográfica, juntamente com mapas elaborados no programa ARCGIS 10 contendo os dados de ocorrências disponibilizados pelo Corpo de Bombeiros, pela Polícia Militar e pelo SAMU da cidade. Por fim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi mostrar como a utilização de geotecnologias pelos órgãos responsáveis direta/indiretamente pelo trânsito ajuda no monitoramento e na melhora do tráfego de veículos na cidade.
A ESTRATÉGIA SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA EM PIRAPORA: ALAGUMA REFLEXÕES QUANTO À COBERTURA E RESOLUTIVIDADE DO PROGRAMA
Authors: Costa Vanda Aparecida , Ramires Julio Cesar de Lima
Published: December 2022

Este trabalho tem por objetivo compreender as dificuldades e possibilidades enfrentadas pelos gestores na implantação e desenvolvimento da ESF em Pirapora, analisando a evolução da cobertura e conseqÃ¼entemente o avanço das Equipes Saúde da Família entre os anos de 2002 a 2011. Também queremos compreender a funcionalidade e resolutividade dessa estratégia em resolver os problemas de atenção básica à saúde na cidade. Para isso, selecionamos algumas variáveis importantes como; mortalidade e morbidades por diarréia; óbitos por neoplasias e óbitos em crianças entre os anos de 2002 a 2010. A metodologia utilizada consistiu em revisão bibliográfica, entrevistas com o Secretário Adjunto do PSF de Pirapora e consultas aos órgãos do Sistema de Informação a Atenção básica - SIAB, Sistema de Informação Municipal - SIM, Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística - IBGE e as Unidades de Saúde. Os dados obtidos foram representados em forma de tabelas e mapas. Baseado nas variáveis analisadas, a ESF de Pirapora vem se concretizando como uma estratégia de superação das necessidades da atenção primaria à saúde, principalmente quanto à cobertura e a eficiência em solucionar os problemas de saúde da população assistida.
COMPORTAMENTO DAS DOENÇAS DIARRÉICAS NAS MUDANÇAS SAZONAIS NO MUNICÍPIO DE CAMPINA GRANDE - PB
Authors: Portela Regilene Alves , Leite Valderí Duarte , Pereira Cayo Farias , Rocha Erika Maria Fernandes de Medeiros
Published: December 2022

As doenças diarréicas representam uma das principais causas de óbito no mundo, principalmente naqueles países em desenvolvimento. A incidência das diarréias, em determinadas épocas do ano pode apresentar variação. O presente artigo teve como objetivo verificar o comportamento da doença diarréica aguda de acordo com as mudanças sazonais. Realizou-se um estudo com as famílias assistidas pela Estratégia de Saúde da Família (ESF) e Programa de Agente Comunitário de Saúde (PACS), no município de Campina Grande-PB. A metodologia caracterizou-se por um estudo descritivo-explicativo, de investigação documental com abordagem quantitativa. Utilizou-se a estatística descritiva e correlação de Pearson para verificar a correlação da doença diarréica aguda e a pluviosidade. A pesquisa documental foi concretizada através das planilhas de Monitoramento de Doenças Diarréicas Agudas, dados metereológicos e do DATASUS. Nesse estudo concluiu-se que não houve correlação entre pluviosidade e doença diarréica aguda.
ELABORAÇÃO DE MATERIAL VIRTUAL INFORMATIVO NO PROCESSO DE CONSTRUÇÃO DO PLANO DE GERENCIAMENTO DE RESÍDUOS PARA LABORATÓRIOS DE ANÁLISES CLÍNICAS
Authors: Silva Francine Cristina , Lopes Thaissia Gumiero , Viana Robson Caires , Rosa Luciano Pereira
Published: December 2022

O risco ambiental decorrente da geração de resíduos sólidos tem aumentado com o progresso tecnológico e com o aumento populacional, tornando-se necessário o estabelecimento de padrões aceitáveis para as questões ambientais. Para preservar a saúde e o meio ambiente, a política de gerenciamento de resíduos tornou-se uma tendência. Este quadro impulsionou a publicação pela ANVISA da RDC nº 306/04. Baseado no diagnóstico situacional proveniente de Laboratórios de Análises Clínicas das regiões Sul e Sudoeste da Bahia realizado em forma de questionário, observou-se os pontos de maior relevância quanto às dificuldades dos laboratórios em estarem adequados ao que se prescreve na RDC nº 306/04 (ANVISA) e CONAMA 358. Diante da observação de muitas situações de inconformidade e considerando o potencial da internet na disseminação de informações, este trabalho teve como objetivo o desenvolvimento de um website informativo para auxiliar a correta construção do plano de gerenciamento de resíduos de Laboratórios de Análises Clínicas.
HEALTH A CIVIC OBLIGATION
Authors: Allen William H.
Published: December 2022

In forty-five states and territories the teaching of hygiene with special reference to alcohol and tobacco is made compulsory. To hygiene alone, of the score of subjects found in our modern grammar-school curriculum, is given statutory right of way for so many minutes per week, so many pages per text-book, or so many pages per chapter. For the neglect of no other study may teachers be removed from office and fined. Yet school garrets and closets are full of hygiene text-books unopened or little used, while of all subjects taught by five hundred thousand American teachers and studied by twenty million American pupils the least interesting to both teacher and pupil is that forced upon both by state legislation. To complete the paradox, this least interesting subject happens also to be the most vital to the child, to the home, to industry, to social welfare, and to education itself.
The Development of an Online Training Course on Research Skills Using Educational Innovations for Teachers under the Office of Vocational Education Commission in the Southern Region by the Cooperation Network of the Institute of Spatial Teacher Production
Authors:   Department of Industrial Education, Rajamangala University of Technology Srivijaya, Tongpet Bussarakam , Tanaphatsiri Chaiya ,   Department of Industrial Education, Rajamangala University of Technology Srivijaya, Prasongchan Piya ,   Department of Industrial Education, Rajamangala University of Technology Srivijaya, Boonsong Wasana ,   Department of Industrial Education, Rajamangala University of Technology Srivijaya
Published: December 2022

The objectives of this research were to 1) develop a model of an online training course on research skills using educational innovations for teachers under the Office of Vocational Education Commission in the southern region by the cooperation network of the geospatial teacher production institute, and 2) To develop an online training course on research skills using educational innovations for teachers under the Office of Vocational Education Commission in the Southern region by the cooperation network of the geospatial teacher production institutes. The research instruments were 1) quality assessment form for online training courses and 2) content and technical quality assessment form for online training courses. The sample groups for this research were 1) a total of 3 experts who selected a specific sample group for assessing the quality of the online training course model; and 2) a total of 5 experts, which selected a specific sample group for assessing the content and technical quality of online training courses. The statistics used to analyze the data were mean and standard deviation. The research results were summarized as follows: 1) The format of the online training course on research skills using educational innovation. Overall, the quality was at a high level and 2) an online training course on research skills using educational innovations developed. The content quality was at the highest and the technical quality was at the highest level.
Strategy Development of The Secretariat of The Senate Towards A High Performance Organization
Authors:   Faculty of Management Science Silpakorn University, Monatarapahdung Siriwan , Dhebpany Pornchai ,   Faculty of Management Science Silpakorn University, Sungrugsa Narin ,   Faculty of Management Science Silpakorn University
Published: December 2022

This research is research and development in conjunction with policy research. The objectives of this research were: 1) to study the situation and needs of the Secretariat of the Senate towards a high performance organization, 2) to study the strategy proposal for development of the Secretariat of the Senate towards a high performance organization, 3) to present and certify the strategy for development of the Secretariat of the Senate towards a high performance organization. The data were collected by document analysis, in-depth of interview 29 professionals and stakeholders. The assessment of the appropriateness of the strategies were done by 17 experts using EDFR techniques. The results of the research were as follows; 1) The Secretariat of the Senate is the core agency to support missions of the Senate according to the Constitution. The Secretariat of the Senate had a significant problem and struggle to the development of a high performance organization, namely Bureau of the Secretariat of the Senate were lack of integration of collaboration. Personnel having workloads that were inconsistent with their structure and manpower, resulting in inefficient job development to support legislative work. In addition, lack of time to learn and develop themselves to create innovation. 2) From the analysis of this study the strategy proposed for strategic development for development of the Secretariat of the Senate towards a high performance organization including: (1) Enhancing management to a high performance in order to support the legislative process of the Senate. (2) Strengthening the Legislative Procedure and the development of mechanisms to monitor, recommend and accelerate national reforms. (3) Empowering personnel to have high performance. (4) Creating a learning organization. (5) Promoting of knowledge dissemination about democratic governance and supporting the political participation of the public sector and all domestic networks. 3) The Policy Meeting found that stakeholders had a consensus that five strategies were appropriate and feasible. Research suggestion, there should be a research model and strategy for a high performance organization of the subordinate parliament agencies.
A Comparison of Output Torque in a Diesel Engine Fuelled with Biodiesel B5 and B20 by Applying linear Regression Equations
Authors:   College of Industrial Technology King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok, Cheevapruk Supitcha , Chuangchai Thitima ,   College of Industrial Technology King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok, Poompipatpong Chedthawut ,   College of Industrial Technology King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok
Published: December 2022

Biodiesel is an interesting alternative fuel which is supported in accordance with Thailand alternative energy plan because it positively affects the environment and economic system. Biodiesel B20 is operated in a 10,450-cc fishery engine in this research. The result is compared to that of biodiesel B5. The main objective of this research is to compare the output torques from both fuels by using the conventional technique (the comparison of the average values) and presents a new comparison technique by applying linear regression equations. Both techniques report the differences of -7.54% and -7.22%, respectively. The analysis can be concluded that both techniques are possible for further analysis. However, the new approach is more flexible and accurate, which leads to the reduction of experimentation in future research. The details of the calculation are also presented in the paper.
La imagen barroca y la representación moderna
Authors: Higuera Javier de la
Published: December 2022

En el presente trabajo se plantea el problema de la relación del barroco con la modernidad a través del estudio de un aspecto particular, que es el de la relación entre la imagen barroca y la representación analítica moderna. Se defiende que la procedencia religiosa de la imagen barroca da a ésta un importante papel en el dispositivo de refundamentación del mundo que el barroco pone en marcha, así como un especial carácter artístico y una enorme ambigüedad. La potencia propia de la imagen barroca es definida por su carácter alegórico, reinterpretado en términos de la figuralidad ontológica monoteísta y de su importante papel en el proceso histórico de desconstrucción del cristianismo.
Alegorías de lo extraordinario en Baltasar Gracián
Authors: Jiménez Villar Beltrán
Published: December 2022

En un contexto histórico en el que la categoría de lo monstruoso está siendo relegada a concepciones quiméricas de la realidad faltas de una comprensión racional de la misma, Gracián la revaloriza. Frente a las tendencias imperantes en la modernidad, el misterio que caracteriza a monstruos y prodigios implica la concesión de prioridad a la realidad con respecto al sujeto. La realidad natural, la esfera del mundo humano y el sí mismo son instancias que exceden sistemáticamente la capacidad del sujeto para aprehenderlas. Gracián se sirve de las alegorías de lo extraordinario para señalar la conciencia de esta subordinación y el trabajo que es necesario realizar para descifrarlo en la medida de lo humanamente posible y construir así el camino de la virtud. Lo extraordinario es el instrumento con el que la filosofía graciana señala la imposibilidad de racionalizar mecánicamente la realidad, protegiendo la esfera de la libertad y revitalizando la potencia de la voluntad humana.
En torno a la originalidad ontológica de la metafísica de Francisco Suárez
Authors: Pérez Espigares Pablo
Published: December 2022

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo principal aclarar el estatuto de la metafísica de Francisco Suárez, mostrando cómo desde su sistematicidad abre el camino a la ontología trascendental sin por ello desplazar a Dios como clave de bóveda de todo el conjunto, aspectos en los que radica la particular modernidad de su planteamiento. Igualmente, se aborda la noción de potencia obediencial para perfilar el carácter barroco de su pensamiento y poner de manifiesto cómo su propuesta metafísica es la que sostiene filosóficamente la posición defendida por Suárez en las controversias que se dieron en su época.
Corazón y mundo. Sobre las diposiciones éticas en la literatura de Cervantes y Gracián en los albores de la Modernidad
Authors: Gálvez Aguirre Javier
Published: December 2022

En este trabajo se examinan las estrategias discursivas de la literatura de Cervantes y Gracián en torno a la formación del sí mismo y el estatuto del mundo en su sentido metafísico. Conceptos tales como «valor» y «corazón” debieran ser leídos desde una perspectiva ética que delimita esencialmente la constitución del ser humano y de su mundo. Estas estrategias muestran cómo se suelen abordar teóricamente los inicios de la Modernidad desde sus últimas consideraciones (propias del idealismo alemán) y cómo tal vínculo debe ser reconsiderado.
De un tiempo sin cuenta a un tiempo contado y comparado
Authors: Pelegrín Benito
Published: December 2022

El descubrimiento del Nuevo Mundo hace del nuestro el Viejo, metaforizándose en parejas de opuestos: nuevo/viejo, moderno/anticuado. Reivindicando invención y novedad, su modernidad contra el orden antiguo, el culto barroco de lo nuevo estriba en una nueva vivencia del tiempo. La revolución técnica del nuevo espejo plano y del más fiable reloj, hace cobrar mayor o mejor conciencia de sí, pasando de un tiempo sin cuenta a un tiempo contado y atestiguado en reflejo y edad. Moda del autorretrato: comparación angustiosa o consoladora con el otro, cuidado de sí y cuidándose de los demás. Visión y aversión de los ancianos que denunciara Rousseau al final del Barroco: el sentimiento del tiempo hace sentir la injusticia de una sociedad patriarcal al joven, socialmente subyugado al mayor todopoderoso, que controla hasta su casamiento con abusivas leyes civiles que desvían y desvirtúan las libertades canónicas. Conflicto generacional, pues, arqueología de la modernidad.
Problems of the Legal Regulation and Practice of Enforcing Additional Punishment for Corruption-Related Offenses in Kazakhstan
Authors: KASSENOVA Ainur Mahmutovna
Published: December 2022

The article considers theoretical and applied issues of the legal regulation of enforcing additional punishment for corruption-related offenses in Kazakhstan. Corruption in Kazakhstan has got widespread in society and government bodies. Nowadays, it is a threat to national security and causes significant damage to the social and economic development of the country. Reasons for the current situation in the sphere of anti-corruption measures include the insufficient scientific study of the problem, poor understanding of the nature and features of additional punishment, defects in the prescription of additional punishment, as well as objective and subjective obstacles to its enforcement.
Tactical Features of Use of Special Knowledge in the Investigation of Torture Committed by Members of the National Police of Ukraine
Authors: KOVAL Ihor M. , KOVAL Mariia M. , FRANTSUZ Anatoliy Yo. , KOUCHERETS Daria V. , SHPILIAREVYCH Viktoriia V.
Published: December 2022

The article deals with the types of forensic examinations in the investigation of torture committed by officers of the National Police of Ukraine. It was stated that the effectiveness of the investigation of torture committed by members of the National Police depends on the use of the achievements of science and technology and the possibilities of forensic examinations. Based on special knowledge we can find out the mechanism of the formation of traces, tools of torture, the possibility of occurrence of a particular event, phenomenon, fact. A number of investigative actions during which assistance of a specialist or an expert is required are investigated. The list of questions concerning the appointment of a forensic medical examination for determining the severity of bodily injuries is given. It has been confirmed that forensic examinations during the investigation of torture help to identify and study traces and other evidence, determine the psychological state of the participants in the criminal process, determine the degree of bodily harm, the cause of the death of the victim, answer a variety of questions by identifying and studying the facts of the crime and those who committed it.
The Functions of State Institutions: Constitutional Legal Aspect
Authors: KRAVTSOVA Zorina S. , SINKEVYCH Olena V. , KUDRIAVTSEVA Olena M.
Published: December 2022

General principles of functioning of state-legal phenomena are an integral element of the constitutional science subject. The urgency of the article topic is determined with the need for further theoretical development of the processes of state institutions’ functioning and studying the degree of effectiveness of their implementation. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that it contains the further development of general theoretical statements about the concept and essence of the functions of state institutions, as well as summarized and systematized multiple approaches to the classification of functions. In general, the authors’ team deepens and develops the methodology of the functional approach to the study of legal phenomena. Practical application of the research results is possible provided that the right of citizens to formulate aspects of activities in the field of functions of state institutions and predetermine their necessity is constitutionally realized. The authors believe that the use of the branch of constitutional law will reflect the interests of the largest part of the population and, in such a way, it will be difficult to change the private order of the basic functions of state institutions.
The Existence of Tax Court in Indonesia Judicial System
Authors: SUHARTONO Slamet , HUDA Mokhamad Khoirul
Published: December 2022

Tax Court was organized based on Act No. 14/2002 as the implementation of judicature power authorized to solve taxation lawsuits. The existence of Tax Court, following the explanation of Article 27 subsection (1) of Act No. 48/2009, is a specific court under Administrative Court as the accused subject (subjectum litis) is government, and the accusing subject is civil people. In addition, the accused object (objectum litis) is the government’s judgment (beschiking) on taxes that disadvantages the civil people. The existence of Tax Court in Act No. 14/2002 does not reflect the independence and impartiality of judiciary organizations due to the authority of the Minister of Finance to provide organizational, administration, and financial counseling, and thus it is considered that Tax Court does not correspond to Article 24 subsection (1) of the Constitution 1945 requiring that ‘the judicature power is independent’. Therefore, the systematization of Tax Court based on Act No. 24/2002 is non-constitutional.
On the Problems and Directions for the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency
Authors: ZHADAN Vladimir N. , KAMALOVA Galina T. , SADYKANOVA Zhanna E. , KARIPOVA Assel Ye.
Published: December 2022

Despite many years of experience in the crime prevention in the juvenile environment, today the problem of committing offences and crimes among juveniles has not been solved and is still one of the most relevant which makes it necessary to improve preventive measures for reducing the potential number of offenders among juveniles. The purpose of this article is to identify the most effective and efficient measures to prevent juvenile delinquency based on cross-country comparison and retrospective analysis. The leading approach in this research is a comparative and legal approach to the study of the problem which allows to identify the most effective measures. The main aspects of the positive experience of regulating the issue of research in retrospect, as well as the mistakes that have taken place, which should not be made in the future, are identified. The degree of regulation of the issue at the international level is characterized. A comparative analysis of the system of agencies and institutions for the crime prevention among juveniles in Russia, Kazakhstan and Ukraine, as well as the regulation of the issue in Russia and foreign countries, is conducted. Recommendations are given regarding the directions of juvenile delinquency prevention, as well as statistical data on the countries in the dynamics. The development of recommendations and the solution of this problem should be carried out not only at the theoretical but also at the practical level and this will allow to create in the future favorable conditions for the development of the younger generation, the formation of favorable behavior and active participation in art, cultural, sports and social activities.
Regional Assessment of Corruption: New Approaches
Authors: SIDORENKO Elina L. , Von ARX Pierre , KHISAMOVA Zarina I. , ESENDIROV Magomed V.
Published: December 2022

The paper presents the author's method of comprehensive analysis of corruption in the Russian Federation and develops forecasts of its development in the short and medium term. The purpose of the study is to formulate and substantiate a number of new scientific provisions at the theoretical level that can in the future form the basis for the prevention of official crime in the regions. A number of strategic and tactical tasks should be performed to achieve this goal. It involves generalization of criminological, social and economic indicators of the development of the territorial entities of the Russian Federation, the identification and evaluation of hidden systemic dependencies between social indicators and the level of corruption, the definition of sustainable relationships between individual indicators and the development of methods of anti-corruption rating. The nature of the goal allows to expand the functional direction of the study by assessing not only the criminological, but also the socio-economic development parameters of the Russian Federation territorial entities. Methodology: The novelty of the work is manifested in the fact that the algorithm of studying and predicting regional corruption on the basis of multifactor analysis of criminological, social and political indicators is proposed for the first time in domestic criminology. The steady relationship between the economic situation of the region and the qualitative and quantitative indicators of corruption crime noted in the work allows to adjust the existing methods of corruption prevention through the ranking of the Russian Federation territorial entities and the impact on the ‘pain points’ of certain regions.
Universal System of Indicators for Assessing the Activities of Customs Authorities
Authors: BOBROVA Anna Vladimirovna , GARIPOV Robert Il'izarevich
Published: December 2022

The subject of our research is the system of indicators for assessing the performance of regional customs directorates and customs offices, and for comparative analysis of the performance results of customs authorities. The purpose of the research is to create a universal system of indicators for regional and local customs authorities. The main method of research is system analysis, which allows us to formulate principles and determine methods of building a universal system of indicators. We also used weights, vertical analysis of indicators, modeling of the criteria for assessing the activities of customs authorities, comparative analysis, induction, approbation, ranking, and mathematical methods in our work. We show that the four groups of current indicators are not linked into a single system, they also duplicate each other, are excessively detailed, and have signs of intra-departmental regulation. We noted difficulties in implementing indicators and contradictions in their calculation methodology. We revealed premises for forming a universal system of indicators to assess the activities of customs authorities. We suggest a dual-purpose system of indicators to solve the issues we noted: from the perspective of the participants of foreign economic activities and customs authorities, the system was brought to the applied level and tested using data from acting customs authorities. We proposed a methodology for forming current, key, two-level, and final indicators for each customs authority. The results of our research can be useful to government bodies, participants of foreign economic activities, and researchers in the field of customs affairs.
Financial-Lending Stimulation of the Development of the Agro-Industrial Complex in Kazakhstan and in the Russian Federation
Authors: KUBAYEV Kazila Erikenovich , BAISHOLANOVA Karlygash Sovetovna , SEITOVA Gulnara Toktarovna , TARASOVA Alexandra , MISHCHENKO Olga A.
Published: December 2022

This paper examines a set of measures for enhancing the financial-lending mechanism of government regulation and support of the agro-industrial complex (AIC) as part of the implementation of the Government Program for the Development of the Agro-Industrial Complex in Kazakhstan for the Period 2017–2021 and Russia’s Government Program for the Development of Agriculture and Regulation of Markets for Agricultural Produce, Raw Materials, and Food for the Period 2013–2020. The authors have analyzed the volumes of investment and subsidies directed at carrying into effect a set of activities on stimulating investment activity in the AIC. The paper brings forward a set of ways to enhance the mechanism of funding agricultural entities for the purpose of boosting the efficiency of agricultural production in the country.
Implementation of the Investment Management Framework of National Companies’ Assets
Authors: КUCHUKOVA Nurilya Kenzhebekovna , SHAYAKHMETOVA Kulshariya Orakpaevna , MADIEVA Kuralai Sagnaevna , AMIRBEKULY Yerzhan , UKUBASSOVA Galiya Sagandykovna , TURSUMBAYEVA Madina Zhumazhanovna
Published: December 2022

One of the fundamental changes characterizing the restructuring of the Kazakh economy in recent years is the intensive formation of the financial sector, the active development of financial markets as well as the creation of corresponding institutions. Investment remains the most acute problem among the key conditions that determine the course of reforms. The global nature of the investment problem is the need to create a tool for analyzing and forecasting the situation in this area.
Impacts on Tax Rate of Cigarette toward Economic Welfare of Thailand: Simultaneous Equation Analysis
Authors: NONTHAPOT Sakkarin , WATCHALAANUN Tanawat
Published: December 2022

This study aims to (1) know the influence factor on demand and supply cigarette  market of Thailand (2) estimate the economic welfare that affecting from the cigarette  excise tax rate and (3) evaluate the worthiness of cigarette tax policy which compare with  the cost related to the treatment of smoking patients. This research used the time series   data from 1984 to 2016 included 33 years. The influence factors on demand and supply are analyzed by using simultaneous equation, estimated by three stage least square (3SLS) method and economic welfare computation. Then, it calculates economic welfare and the cost related to the treatment of smoking patients. The results are found that that cigarette price has a negative relation on cigarette demand while the consumer price index has positive relation on demand. On the other hand, the prices have a positive relation on cigarette supply while the selling cost and exchange rate have a negative relation on supply. Moreover, cigarette tax and Gross Domestic Product have a positive relation on the cigarette price. The simulation forecasting results are shown that the rising of cigarette tax rate increases the tax revenue; however it decreases economic welfare that has an effect on producer’s surplus more than consumer’s surplus. From the results, the tax policy is still worth on the economic welfare.
Countries’ Competitiveness as a Factor of MNCs’ Global Expansion
Authors: USHAKOV Denis S. , KHAMZINA Oksana I. , KARABASSOV Rassul A. , ZAIARNAIA Irina A. , GNEVASHEVA Vera A.
Published: December 2022

National competitiveness is an important factor determining the directions and instruments of modern TNCs international expansion. Based on the model proposed by the author for the re-classification of national competitiveness factors used by international organizations, the study presents an attempt to determine the role of countries competitiveness in international multinationals flows, and draws conclusions regarding the directions of state foreign economic policy modernization in the dynamics of entrepreneurship trans-nationalization.
Issues of Improving the Legislation of Kazakhstan Aimed at Countering the Unauthorized Seizure of Land and Its Illegal Sale
Authors: ASHIRBEKOV Marat , BEKISHEVA Sabigul , NESSIPBAEVA Indira , SOPYKHANOVA Assel
Published: December 2022

The relevance of the research is due to the fact that at present, both in Kazakhstan and around the world, there are changes and reforms in the social, economic and political spheres, which contributes to the growth of living standards of the population, generates demand and supply for products of a market economy. In this regard, the mechanisms for the protection of property rights require increased attention from the institutions of state power, the effectiveness and improvement of current legislation. The purpose of the study is to identify potential gaps, develop evidence-based proposals for improving legislation based on international standards and international experience. The main research methods of the studied problem were historical, comparative legal, statistical, empirical, analysis and comparison, which allowed to study the problem in more detail by identifying historical patterns, real state of affairs and identify the best solutions that can be implemented in the legislation of Kazakhstan. The presented research was carried out taking into account the land policy pursued by the authorized state bodies of Kazakhstan, public associations and interested parties, which resulted in the provision of reasonable proposals for amendments to the legislation regarding the prevention and prevention of unauthorized seizure of land and its illegal sale. The theoretical significance of the research is aimed at the scientific understanding of such a negative phenomenon as the unauthorized seizure of the earth. The practical significance of the study lies in the fact that the proposed provisions are aimed at improving the national legislation that contributes to minimizing and counteracting offenses in this area.
Legal Basis of the Status of Cities in Kazakhstan
Authors: BAIZHANOVA Kulzira , KOZHAKHMETOV Galym , AKHMETOVA Nailya
Published: December 2022

The article considers the important role of cities in the economic, political and cultural life of Kazakhstan, the cities are the focus of human resources, managerial ties, enterprises, housing stock, medical, cultural and educational institutions and, therefore, it discusses the necessity of legal regulation of the city status. Cities in Kazakhstan have a formal legal status of administrative-territorial unit, but there is no single legal document that identifies its legal status. This, in both theoretical and practical sense, leads to the reduction of the role of the city in the complex mechanism of managing the development of socio-economic processes. The problem of correcting of the status of the city requires special scientific-theoretical research, analysis and excursion of the progressive changes, because of the necessity of the concrete legal recommendations, methods and technologies, the maintenance and optimization of the status of the city in Kazakhstan. The article analyzes the concept of the city from a diverse perspective, identifies the legal status of the capital cities, cities of republican, regional, and district significance, provides recommendations for improving legislation and practice in this area.
The Problem of Enforcing Court Judgments in the Context of Defending the Right to a Fair Trial
Authors: BIELOVA Olena , ROMANENKO Yevgeniy , KAYDASHEV Roman
Published: December 2022

The proposed paper analyzes in detail the Code of Administrative Procedure as amended by the Law of Ukraine №2147-VIII of 03.10.2017 and other regulatory legal acts concerning enforcing court judgments as to their compliance with the requirements of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms of 1950. Attention is given to the issues, which, in the opinion of the authors and despite the recent changes in procedural legislation, have gone unaddressed, namely the problem of enforcing court judgments in cases of holding a regulatory legal act unlawful and invalid; the problem of judicial control over execution of court judgments in administrative cases; the problem of executing court judgments in cases of allocation, computation and recalculation of funds performed in accordance with the Budget Code of Ukraine; the problem associated with execution of court judgments as to allocating, recalculating, resuming and making payments prescribed by the Law ‘On Compulsory State Pension Insurance’ and, in conclusion, the problem of politicizing a decision to redistribute the budget expenditures in order to execute court judgments. The authors suggested ways of solving the above outlined challenging issues, as well as set forward specific proposals as to needed changes in the current rules of substantive and procedural law.
Influence of Internal and External Factors on the Development of China’s Legal and Judicial System
Authors: FEDOROVA Vlada D.
Published: December 2022

The relevance of the study is due to the fact that in order to better understand modern Chinese law and the structure of the Chinese judicial system, the article examines the cultural, political and historical aspects of the Chinese legal tradition, which is based on the centuries-old history of various philosophical and political teachings. The article also analyzes the influence of external factors on the legal system of China, such as international treaties forcing China to adopt Western principles and implement them in its legal culture. The leading approach to the study of this problem is a descriptive method, which allows to identify and trace in stages the influence of the main factors on the improvement of the judicial and legal system of the modern People's Republic of China. The article materials can be useful for teachers of higher educational institutions of law.
Theoretical and Methodological Approaches to Definition of Concept of Constitutional Right for Strike
Authors: KOLOMOIETS Yuliia O. , BONYAK Valentyna O. , KHOROSHILOVA Irina O.
Published: December 2022

The article deals with existing theoretical and methodological approaches to the definition of the concept ‘constitutional right to strike’. On the basis of their analysis the authors have reasoned that the constitutional right to strike is a socially determined, determined by the objective law norms the measure of possible (permissible) behavior of able-bodied subjects as an authorized party to the constitutional-legal relations, consisting in the temporary collective voluntary termination of work and provided to protect their own and general socio-economic rights and interests of the labor collective, provided by the behavior of the obliged party and guaranteed by the state. They have proved that the essence of the strike is the ability of each employee to protect both their own and collective social and economic rights and interests. The right to strike is a social regulator of conflict situations when other possibilities for their solution are exhausted. The authors have determined that this right is considered to be mixed – is being realized both individually and collectively.
Realization of the Right of Inheritance: Problems of Legislation and Law Enforcement Practice
Authors: MUSSAYEVA Inkar , BOZHKARAULY Altai
Published: December 2022

This article deals with topical issues of inheritance in the Civil Legislation of Kazakhstan. The characteristic features of inheritance adoption methods, the use of various methods of legal analysis in the process of such interpretation (on the example of texts of judgments of the Court of Kazakhstan) are analyzed. On the basis of the study, the author proposes to identify the legal-technical ways of accepting an inheritance, gives its definition, formulates the main characteristics of the legal analysis that constitute the legal-technical ways of accepting an inheritance.
Employee-Inventor’s Right to Compensation in Patent Law System in Indonesia and some Countries
Authors: ROISAH Kholis
Published: December 2022

The understanding of the regulation of compensation system gives a picture of how an owner of a corporation determines his/her business strategy as well as avoiding conflict with employees. For employees, it is important to understand how the corporation regulates the compensation system so that they know their rights. Understanding compensation system also encourages employees to be innovative. This study is about compensation to employee inventor and the regulation of how the compensation is granted and how much the corporation spends to compensate their employee inventors. The regulation of compensation system for employee inventors in Indonesia has not been regulated clearly and measurably in patent law as well as in labor legislation. In some other countries (Japan, South Korea, China, French and Germany), the regulation of compensation system is a mandatory rule in nature, and even the regulation of mechanism, the amount and the institutional system of the compensation have been well regulated in their patent, labor or manpower, employee inventions and innovation, and technology promotion law. The regulation of the right to compensation that is clear and measurable in some top rank countries has been proven to be able to boost not only innovation climate and promotion of Science and technology, but also economy growth.
Issues of the Modern Constitutional Process: The Moral Foundations of Public Authority (in the Aspect of Legal Guarantees of Democracy)
Authors: TOMKINA Olena O. , YAKOVLIEV Andrii A.
Published: December 2022

Since mid-2015, the constitutional process has intensified in Ukraine, which has begun the work of the new Constitutional Commission. At present, constitutional reform is ongoing in Ukraine, which is being implemented in three priority areas, which include ‘point changes’ to the Constitution of Ukraine. The purpose of the article is to analyze the relationship of moral principles of organization and implementation of state power with the realization of democracy. The moral and legal aspect of the newest stage of the constitutional democratic development of Ukrainian statehood, in particular, in the context of European integration of Ukraine, is analyzed. The crucial role of the constitutional and legal provision of morality in the activity of the state for the constitutional development of Ukraine is substantiated. The relationship between the principle of integrity of the public service and the constitutional foundations of the people's power is determined. The importance of constitutional and legal consolidation of the requirements of public integrity for the establishment in Ukraine and its development as a rule of law has been proven.
Digital Threats in the Transition of the Russian Economy to the Innovative Path of Development
Authors: IMAMOV Marsel M.
Published: December 2022

Modern information technologies are among the most effective channels for implementing the complex impact of the globalization process. Therefore, the issue of studying the security of innovative development of the national economy at the digital level is relevant. The aim of the research is to analyze the readiness of the Russian Federation to integrate into the digital space in all spheres of life, as well as to identify digital threats during the transition of the Russian economy to an innovative development path and to find solutions to prevent threats and risks of cybercrime. In the research process, the key was the analysis method, which allowed to achieve the purpose by deeply studying the outlined issue. The authors reviewed the program for introducing our country into the digital space ‘Digital Economy of Russia’, approved by the Government of the Russian Federation on July 28, 2017 and identified the advantages and disadvantages of this program. Furthermore, the authors give a detailed description of the concept of ‘cybercrime’ and its types, and determine how to deal with threats in the digital space. It was concluded that the implementation of measures aimed at creating an infrastructure for the innovative development of the economy and ensuring economic security for the implementation of priority national projects will create the necessary prerequisites for the implementation of national policy aimed at modernizing the country, Russian Federation gaining a leading position in the global economy, and restoration of world power status and ensuring sustainable development of the country in the socio-economic field.