bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Folk Tale Reading Methods Suggestion in the Context of Folk Tale and Children Relationship
Authors: Subaşı Kenan
Published: January 2025

Folk tales are folk narratives that have been told since the first times when the narrative tradition was formed among people. Especially the plot, fantastic world, extraordinary characters and other narrative components in folk tales have made them the most attractive narrative genre in the eyes of people. Although they were not specially told for children from the very beginning, they have been a world that children also listen to and imagine with pleasure. Especially with the emergence of children's literature in the modern period, perhaps the first efforts were made to integrate folk tales with this literature. Until today, folk tales have not lost their charm for children. The aim of this study is to examine this beauty of folk tales especially for children. In our study, the narrative structure and historical adventure of folk tales and their relationship with children are analysed using a diachronic and synchronic method. While making this analysis, the first uses of folk tales in Kurdish children's literature are also shown with examples. In addition, the benefits of folk tales for children in terms of content as well as the pedagogical harms that they may cause are also taken into consideration. In this context, our study was concluded by suggesting some creative reading methods in which folk tales can be read to children in a different way in the modern period along with their classical narration. As a result, it has been concluded that children will always find the narrative structure of folk tales attractive and it will not be possible to break away from folk tales.
Problematyka oświadczenia woli w obecności duchownego jednoczesnego zawarcia małżeństwa podlegającemu prawu polskiemu na przykładzie Kościoła Katolickiego
Authors: Skłodowski Dariusz
Published: January 2025

Artykuł prezentuje problematykę urzeczywistnia wszystkich obligatoryjnych przesłanek zaistnienia małżeństwa zawieranego w ramach przepisów regulujących zawieranie tak zwanego „małżeństwa konkordatowego”. Autor zwraca uwagę na problem poprawnego stosowania przesłanki złożenia oświadczenia woli przez nupturientów o chęci wywarcia skutków cywilnych zwieranego małżeństwa wyznaniowego. Stosując metodę formalno-dogmatyczną, powołując się na poglądy wyrażane w doktrynie prawa autor stara się przedstawić nieprawidłowości i luki prawne powstałe w skutek uchybień legislacyjnych. Zwraca uwagę na brak odpowiedniej regulacji kodeksowej pozwalającej na prawidłowe stosowanie i egzekwowanie obowiązku złożenia oświadczenia woli przez nupturientów o chęci wywarcia skutków cywilnych w prawie polskim zawieranego przez nich małżeństwa przed duchownym.Wyciągając wnioski autor konkluduje formując odpowiedni postulat de lege ferenda.
Dom jako miejsce kształtowania świadomości ekologicznej Polaków
Authors: Podkowińska Monika , Świerczek Antoni , Balogová Beáta
Published: January 2025

Dom stanowi miejsce, w którym młodzi ludzie dorastają, uczą się i rozwijają kompetencje niezbędne do sprawnego funkcjonowania w społeczeństwie. To miejsce, w którym kształtowane są postawy, opinie i zachowania najmłodszych członków rodziny, dotyczące również środowiska naturalnego. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie miejsca domu rodzinnego - rodziny w kontekście kształtowania świadomości ekologicznej Polaków. Prezentowany w artykule temat oparty został o literaturę przedmiotu, a także wyniki badań dotyczące problematyki odnoszącej się do świadomości ekologicznej Polaków (m.in. CBOS, EcoBarometr, Raport z badania świadomości i zachowań ekologicznych mieszkańców Polski 2022). Autorzy wykorzystali analizę danych zastanych w postaci desk research. Badania (EcoBarometr2023; EcoBarometr 2024) pokazują, iż głównym źródłem informacji dotyczącej środowiska naturalnego są media, nie zaś rodzina. W przypadku młodych ludzi głównym źródłem staje się Internet, a wraz z wiekiem wzrasta w tym zakresie znaczenie telewizji. Wyniki prezentowanych w artykule badań wskazują również na to, że zdecydowana większość Polaków podejmuje działania służące środowisku w obszarze domu rodzinnego (np. segregowanie śmieci). Jednakże motywacje do podejmowania tego typu działań nie są wynikiem jedynie dbałości o środowisko, lecz w równym stopniu wynikają z przyczyn natury ekonomicznej. Rodzina nie stanowi środowiska, w którym rozmowa staje się podstawowym narzędziem kształtowania świadomości ekologicznej Polaków. Ani dom, ani szkoła w opinii badanych nie stanowią głównych źródeł informacji dotyczących środowiska naturalnego. Istotnym staje się zatem zwrócenie uwagi na znaczenie jakie środowisko rodzinne powinno odgrywać w sferze kształtowania postaw i zachowań ekologicznych młodych ludzi.
IDENTIFIKASI URBAN HEAT ISLAND (UHI) MELALUI TEKNOLOGI PENGINDERAAN JAUH DI PROVINSI DKJ JAKARTA TAHUN 2023
Authors: Mujahid Hakim Ikhwan , Irawan Listyo Yudha
Published: January 2025

One of the impacts of the rampant urbanization is the rising phenomenon of Urban Heat Island (UHI). This phenomenon occurs when the temperature in urban areas is higher than in the surrounding areas that are less developed (rural). The research was conducted in DKJ Jakarta Province, namely East Jakarta City, South Jakarta City, North Jakarta City, Central Jakarta City, and West Jakarta City. This study aimed to analyze the highest and lowest distribution of UHI based on the Land Surface Temperature (LST) algorithm and using the overlay method. Data were collected through literature study and analysis of Landsat 8 level 2 satellite imagery collection 2 Tier 1 OLI 2. The results of the study showed that high urbanization (population density) affected the average value of CSI to increase so that it was directly proportional to UHI. The non-UHI intensity range ranged from -4 oC to 0 oC, while the areas experiencing UHI had an intensity range ranging from ±0oC to 8.6oC. The city with the highest intensity was estimated to be in the East Jakarta City area while the lowest was in the Central Jakarta area.
FUNGSI GANDA AGROFORESTRI KOPI: KONSERVASI CADANGAN KARBON DAN KEANEKARAGAMAN VEGETASI
Authors: Sari Rika Ratna , Ishaq Rizki Maulana , Purnamasari Eka , Saputra Danny Dwi
Published: January 2025

Coffee agroforestry systems have great potential in optimizing the dual function of carbon and biodiversity conservation, especially in areas with high land use pressure. However, although coffee agroforestry has been widely practiced in Indonesia, the specific relationship pattern between carbon stocks and vegetation biodiversity is still not well understood. This study aimed to evaluate (1) the role of coffee agroforestry in maintaining vegetation diversity and carbon sequestration compared to disturbed forests (HT) and (2) the relationship between carbon stocks and biodiversity at various plant growth stages. Three land use systems were  selected such as HT and complex (AFM) and simple (AFS) coffee-based agroforestry systems. The number of trees, species richness (R), Shannon-wiener index (H’), species evenness (E), and carbon stocks were measured in 12 plots (100 m x 20 m) for each vegetation growth stages (seedlings, saplings, poles, and trees). The results showed that the H index in coffee agroforestry was generally low to moderate (0.57-2.05), with the highest diversity in the tree category. The diversity level of AFM could mimic HT. In terms of carbon stock, HT had the highest stock (82±19 Mg ha-1), while total carbon stock showed a positive relationship with H index in all vegetation stages (R2=0,13-0,57). In contrast, the relationship between soil carbon stock and H index tended to be weak (R2=0,10). This study emphasizes the importance of maintaining total carbon stock through diverse vegetation in agroforestri systems to support climate change mitigation and biodiversity conservation.
PEMETAAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN SAWAH BERDASARKAN PENDEKATAN EKOLOGI BENTANG LAHANMENGGUNAKAN CITRA PEREKAMAN TUNGGAL
Authors: Hasibuan Algi Variski , Danoedoro Projo , Murti Sigit Heru
Published: January 2025

A rice field land-use map is essential in the sustainable land management of rice fields for physical monitoring and planning. Such maps are usually created using multitemporal image data with a spectral approach, but this method can only be applied to certain areas and cannot be easily applied to other areas with different land characteristics. While multitemporal data has been widely used by researchers and proven effective, using single-date imagery can be more efficient. This study aimed to map rice field land-use based on a single-date Sentinel-2 imagery and landform maps. These landform maps were derived through visual interpretation of false colour composite bands, DEMNAS, and land system map. The interpretation resulted in eleven landform classes. The landscape ecology approach assumed the influence of landforms on land-use. The use of ten optical bands in multispectral classification using the maximum likelihood algorithm and convolutional neural network algorithm resulted in twelve land cover classes. The land cover map and the landform map were implemented through a two-dimensional ecological spatial relationship matrix that produced nine land-use classes. The convolutional neural network algorithm obtained an overall accuracy of 90,28% with a Kappa of 0,87. This result was better than the maximum likelihood algorithm, which obtained an overall accuracy of 86,81% with Kappa 0,83. The land-use map for the rice field class produced by the convolutional neural network algorithm had a total area of 33.686,69 ha and a mean absolute error (MAE) value of 0,0241, while the maximum likelihood algorithm produced a total area of 29.590,21 ha with a larger MAE value of 0,0343.
La Colección de Insectos Benéficos y Entomófagos (CIBE) de la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León (UANL), México: Una colección enfocada a Hymenoptera parasitoides
Authors: Rodríguez Sánchez Iram P. , Peña Carrillo Kenzy I. , Gómez Govea Mayra A. , De Luna Manuel , Ramírez Ahuja María de Lourdes
Published: January 2025

La Colección de Insectos Benéficos y Entomófagos, CIBE, es una colección entomológica que se encuentra en la Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas (FCB) de la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León (UANL) y que se especializa en avispas parasitoides (orden Hymenoptera). Esta colección alberga 105,000 ejemplares de las superfamilias Ceraphronoidea, Chalcidoidea, Cynipoidea, Evanoidea, Ichnemonoidea, Megalyroidea, Mymarommatoidea, Platygastroidea, Proctotrupoidea, Stephanoidea y Trigonalyoidea. Entre las familias mejor representadas se encuentran Braconidae con 123 géneros y 23 especies, Ichneumonidae con 52 géneros y 59 especies, Encyrtidae con 100 géneros y 29 especies y Eulophidae con 53 géneros y 65 especies. En CIBE existen diez paratipos de las especies: Triaspis eugenii Wharton & López-Martínez 2000, Retusigaster albopilosus 2003 Mercado, Retusigaster noguerai 2003 Mercado (Braconidae), Itoplectis gonzalezi Kasparyan 2007, Itoplectis nigrithorax Kaparyan 2007, Itoplectis specularis Kasparyan 2007, Iseropus hylesiae Kasparyan 2006 (Ichneumonidae), Aranobroter rayorae LaSalle 1990, Baryscapus uetzi LaSalle 1990 (Eulophidae) y Spalangia imitator Gibson 2009 (Pteromalidae).
KOMPOSISI NUKLEOTIDA GEN MITOKONDRIA D-LOOP IKAN GLODOK (Periophthalmus argentilineatus Valenciennes, 1837) DARI PANTAI BAROS BANTUL, D.I. YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Arisuryanti Tuty
Published: January 2025

Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki luas wilayah perairan lebih luas daripada wilayah daratannya. Oleh karena itu, keragaman organisme yang mendiami perairan Indonesia sangat beranekaragam. Mangrove merupakan salah satu ekosistem perairan yang ada di Indonesia. Salah satu jenis ikan yang dapat dijumpai pada ekosistem mangrove adalah ikan glodok spesies Periophthalmus argentilineatus. Salah satu hutan mangrove yang menjadi habitat P. argentilineatus adalah Hutan Mangrove di Pantai Baros, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Ekosistem mangrove dipengaruhi oleh pasang surut air laut, sehingga ikan glodok memiliki adaptasi unik yakni bernapas dengan insang saat air pasang dan bernapas dengan kulit tubuh dan lapisan lendir di mulut dan kerongkongannya saat air surut atau kering serta menyimpan air di rongga insangnya. Namun, penelitian mengenai komposisi nukleotida sekuen gen D-loop mitokondria masih sangat terbatas. Padahal penelitian karakterisasi genetik ikan glodok penting dilakukan untuk memperoleh informasi data yang dapat digunakan dalam upaya konservasi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komposisi nukleotida sekuen gen mitokondria D-loop ikan glodok  spesies P. argentilineatus yang disampling dari Pantai Baros, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa, Yogyakarta. Ekstrasi DNA dilakukan pada ketujuh sampel ikan glodok, diikuti dengan amplifikasi DNA menggunakan primer universal L15995 dan H16498 yang menargetkan gen D-loop mitokondria. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya variasi komposisi nukleotida T, A, C, dan G dari ketujuh sampel ikan glodok yang diteliti. Rata-rata komposis nukleotida T, A, C, dan G berturut-turut adalah 25,77%, 27,35%, 21,46%, dan 25,42 dengan rata-rata komposisi nukleotida A+T yaitu 47,2% sedangkan G+C yaitu 52,77%
Sistem Memori dan Pembelajaran pada Mamalia
Authors: Susilowati Ari , Widiyanto Slamet , Kusindarta Dwi Liliek , Wijayanti Nastiti
Published: January 2025

Pembentukan memori pada mamalia melibatkan tahap yang kompleks, dari pembelajaran awal hingga penyimpanan jangka panjang. Ulasan ini menyoroti gen dan protein utama terkait memori seperti SYNGAP1, Arc/Arg3.1, BDNF, FOXP2, COMT, NR3C1, KIBRA, H-Ras, ERK1/2, dan gen lainnya. Mamalia menjadi model penting dalam penelitian memori karena kedekatan evolusioner mereka dengan manusia, memberikan wawasan tentang struktur otak seperti hipokampus dan korteks prefrontal yang penting dalam proses memori. Mekanisme molekuler seperti transkripsi, translasi, plastisitas sinaptik, LTP, dan LTD, serta neurotransmitter seperti glutamat, GABA, asetilkolin, dopamin, dan serotonin diuraikan dengan fokus pada mamalia kecil, besar, dan manusia. Neurotransmitter memengaruhi berbagai fungsi, termasuk emosi, pikiran, ingatan, pembelajaran, dan motorik hewan uji. Gangguan dalam homeostasis neurotransmitter telah dikaitkan dengan banyak gangguan neurologis dan neurodegeneratif sehingga perlu memahami mekanisme kompleks di balik memori pada mamalia. Tinjauan singkat tentang gen dan neurotransmitter yang terkait pada memori dan pembelajaran akan memberikan wawasan dan pertimbangan dalam penelitian dasar neurobiologi dan biomedis
The Cultural Essence of the "Circle" in Chinese Classical Dance
Authors: Zou Hanshu
Published: January 2025

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Relationship Between Senior Secondary School Principals’ Administrative Skills and Teachers’ Job Performance in Adamawa State, Nigeria
Authors: Takwate Kwaji Tizhe , Hamidu Umaru
Published: January 2025

This study investigated the relationship between senior secondary school principals’ administrative skills and teachers’ job performance in Adamawa State, Nigeria. Four research questions and three null hypotheses guided the study using 298 school principals and 6,589 teachers as population. A sample of 124 principals and 371 teachers was drawn from three education zones using a multi-stage sampling technique. A correlation research design was adopted for the study. Principals’ administrative skills and teachers’ job performance questionnaire (PASTJPQ) were used for data collection. The reliability coefficient of the instrument was .986 using Cronbach alpha. Mean scores, standard deviations, and Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient were used to answer the research questions and hypotheses, respectively. The study found the relationship between senior secondary school principals’ administrative skills and teachers’ job performance significant (on the level of personnel administrative skill, financial, administrative skills, and principals’ pedagogical skills efficiency) in Adamawa State. The study concluded that senior secondary school principal’s administrative skills were significantly related to teachers’ job performance in Adamawa State. Based on these findings, the study recommended, among others, that principals should employ more robust supervisory strategies and skills in their supervision of the teaching and learning process to improve the performance of teachers and also set up a functional school base management committee (SBMC)to foster the community-school efforts in the interest of enhancing school effectiveness and improving teachers’ job performance.
A CROSS-SECTIONAL SURVEY-BASED INVESTIGATION ON KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND PRACTICE OF PHARMACOVIGILANCE AMIDST HEALTHCARE PROVIDERS OF JORHAT CITY, ASSAM
Authors: DEY NAYAN , AZIZ SAHID , RIBA NYAGI , JESUDASAN RAJESH
Published: January 2025

Objective: Among the main causes of increasing rates of sickness, death rates, and medical cost expenses is an Adverse Drug Reaction (ADRs). To guarantee improved patient safety, the Pharmacovigilance Programme of India (PvPI) encourages every healthcare worker to report possible ADRs. However, current data indicates that suspected ADRs are not being reported enough. In light of this, the current study was carried out to gauge the healthcare provider’s Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice (KAP) on pharmacovigilance and to investigate the causes behind the underreporting of suspected ADRs in Jorhat City, Assam.
Methods: KAP of HCPs, comprising pharmacists, physicians as well as nurses, about pharmacovigilance is the subject of this observational investigation with a cross-section, carried out at Jorhat City, Assam. The pretested and peer-reviewed multiple-choice test consisting of 30 queries was utilized to assess the knowledge (1-16), attitude (17-22), and practice (23-30) between 61 HCPs of the city and the responses were collected after 30 min from each HCP. Utilizing Microsoft Excel software, data were analyzed and expressed as a percentage.
Results: 53 responses-21 pharmacists, 20 nurses, and 20 doctors were obtained from 61 surveys. Although the Healthcare Professionals demonstrated a good attitude (73.38%) and adequate knowledge, they did not perform pharmacovigilance for several reasons, the primary one being training on ADR reporting (34.33%), didn’t send any suspected ADR report to the manufacturer (44.17%), haven’t seen pharmacist reporting ADR (36.67%) and also due to not available of ADR Reporting form (25.11%).
Conclusion: The HCPs exhibited a good attitude. Still, the modification from attitude to knowledge and practice wasn't sufficient. Expertise and training can be significantly raised by making ADR reporting forms more accessible and adopting accessible techniques like instruction and guidance on reporting adverse drug reactions.
Legal Protection of Brands on Regional Food Products for the Bernung Community in Lampung Province
Authors: Famulia Ledy , Sari Ratna Kumala , Dakum Dakum , Rusjana Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Bernung is one of the villages in Gedong Tataan District, Pesawaran Regency, Lampung Province. The majority of the people of Bernung Village are entrepreneurs in the culinary sector, especially culinary delights made from bananas and cassava. Bananas and cassava are basic ingredients that are also commonly grown by the Bernung Community. Local village officials have conducted a lot of training for the Bernung Village Community in order to improve the quality of the culinary products produced. Apart from improving product quality, what is also no less important is increasing public awareness regarding the protection of intellectual property rights from the efforts they undertake to protect people's intellectual property rights. The method used is to provide legal education regarding the importance of legal protection regarding intellectual property rights to the people of Bernung Village, Pesawaran Regency, Lampung. This legal counseling was carried out by the Community Service Team from the Faculty of Law, Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai University. The impact of this legal education can be felt directly by the Bernung Village Community, and several others have even implemented it directly by registering their trademarks with the Directorate General of Intellectual Property, Ministry of Law and Human Rights.
 
Abstrak
Perlindungan Hukum Merk terhadap Produk Makanan Khas Daerah bagi Masyarakat Bernung di Lampung. Bernung merupakan salah satu desa yang berada di Kecamatan Gedong Tataan, Kabupaten Pesawaran, Provinsi Lampung. Masyarakat Desa Bernung mayoritas menjadi pelaku usaha pada bidang kuliner, terutama kuliner berbahan dasar pisang dan singkong. Pisang dan singkong merupakan bahan dasar yang juga umum ditanam oleh Masyarakat Bernung. Aparat desa setempat telah banyak melakukan pelatihan-pelatihan kepada Masyarakat Desa Bernung dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas produk kuliner yang dihasilkan. Selain meningkatkan kualitas produk, yang juga tidak kalah penting adalah meningkatkan kesadaran bagi masyarakat mengenai perlindungan hak kekayaan intelektual dari usaha yang mereka lakukan dalam rangka melindungi hak kekayaan intelektual masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan melakukan penyuluhan hukum mengenai pentingnya perlindungan hukum tentang hak kekayaan intelektual kepada Masyarakat Desa Bernung, Kabupaten Pesawaran, Lampung. Penyuluhan hukum ini dilakukan oleh Tim Pengabdian dari Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai. Dampak dari adanya penyuluhan hukum ini dapat langsung dirasakan oleh Masyarakat Desa Bernung, bahkan beberapa lainnya juga langsung mengimplementasikannya dengan mendaftarkan merk dagang mereka ke Direktorat Jenderal Kekayaan Intelektual Kementrian Hukum dan HAM.
Urgensi Pendaftaran Badan Hukum Badan Usaha Milik Desa Moncek Timur-Sumenep Guna Penguatan Perekonomian Desa
Authors: Mukmin Muhammad Shidiq , Sholehah Putri Liadatus , Kusniyah  , Afrobi Hari Zaky Achmad , Yogaastama Riesta
Published: January 2025

Pemerintah Desa Moncek Timur membentuk BUMDes untuk menjadi penggerak ekonomi desa, namun dalam proses pengelolaannya kurang baik. Dalam menjalankan Badan Usaha Milik Desa ada beberapa kendala atau hambatan seperti sumber daya manusia yang kurang baik sehingga akuntabilitas pengelolaannya kurang baik, juga keterbatasan modal yang disebabkan oleh sulitnya mendapat bantuan suntikan dana dari pemerintah. Bantuan sulit untuk didapatkan disebabkan BUMDes Sera’ Berkat belum mendaftar badan hukum. Tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat Universitas Trunojoyo Madura mendampingi penyusunan dokumen-dokumen pendukung untuk melakukan pendaftaran badan hukum.
Abstract
The Urgency of Legal Entity Registration of Village-Owned Enterprises in East Moncek-Sumenep for Strengthening the Village Economy.Moncek Timur Village government formed BUMDes to drive the village economy, but the management process is not good. In running the BUMDes, there are several obstacles or barriers, such as poor human resources that result in poor management accountability, as well as capital limitations caused by the difficulty of obtaining funding injections from the government. Assistance is difficult to obtain because BUMDes Sera' Berkat has not yet registered as a legal entity. The community service team of Trunojoyo University Madura assisted with the preparation of supporting documents to register the legal entity.
Defending Democracy Through Democracy Defenders Accelerator Bootcamp in Estonia
Authors: Al-Fatih Sholahuddin , Hirmo Meelika
Published: January 2025

Democracy is becoming mainstream in modern countries. Even though many people choose it, implementing democracy does not always run smoothly. Some countries show inappropriate democratic practices. Through this international community service, the service tries to share stories with the world about the practice of democracy in Indonesia, especially for the younger generation. This community service agenda will occur in Estonia from March 27 to April 5, 2023. The service method is a mixed model, with socialization sessions, discussions, and class material. It is hoped that the results of this service will provide benefits to democracy activists throughout the world. Maintaining democracy requires methods and strategies, such as strengthening godship values ​​in legal products, both at the central and regional levels, accommodating developing values ​​and culture in society as living law, and protecting oneself from values ​​not by the identity of the nation and state.
 
Abstrak
Membela Demokrasi Melalui Pelatihan Akselerator Pembela Demokrasi di Estonia
Demokrasi menjadi arus utama bagi negara-negara modern. Meskipun banyak dipilih, implementasi demokrasi tidak selamanya berjalan lancar. Beberapa negara, menunjukkan praktik demokrasi yang tidak semestinya. Melalui pengabdian kepada masyarakat bertaraf Internasional ini, pengabdi mencoba berbagi cerita kepada dunia, praktik demokrasi di Indonesia, khususnya bagi generasi muda. Agenda pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berlangsung di Estonia, pada tanggal 27 Maret hingga 5 April 2023. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan adalah model campuran, dimana ada sesi sosialisasi, diskusi juga materi di kelas. Hasil dari pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat bagi pegiat demokrasi di seluruh dunia, bahwa untuk mempertahankan demokrasi dibutuhkan cara dan strategi, seperti: memperkuat nilai-nilai ketuhanan dalam produk hukum, baik di tingkat pusat maupun daerah, mengakomodasi nilai-nilai dan budaya yang berkembang di tengah masyarakat sebagai living law dan memproteksi diri dari nilai yang tidak sesuai dengan jati diri bangsa dan negara.
Optimalisasi Media Digital sebagai Upaya Hukum Preventif terhadap Penyalahgunaan Narkotika di Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Hidayah Nur Putri , AlFawwaz Nauval , Anggraini Putri Cahyaning , Komariah
Published: January 2025

Pemberantasan tindak pidana narkotika menjadi isu utama di berbagai negara. Hal ini disebabkan karena akibat buruk dari dampak penyalahgunaan narkotika yang muldimensi yakni pada aspek kesehatan fisik dan mental, perekonomian, sampai menjadi pendorong. terjadinya tindak kejahatan. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pencegahan penyalahgunaan narkotika di Jakarta Selatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi. Aktifitas pengabdian yang dilakukan dalam pelaksanaan penvegahan tindak pidana narkotika cukup efektif dilaksanakan dengan metode sosialisasi secara daring mengingat jangkauan yang lebih luas dan tidak terbatas waktu. Dalam sosialisasi, dipaparkan materi terkait definisi dan ragam maca narkotika, dampak buruk penyalahgunaan narkotika hingga ancaman hukuman yang akan didapatkan oleh penyalahguna narkotika.
 
Abstract
Optimizing Digital Media as a Preventive Legal Effort against Drug Abuse in South Jakarta.The eradication of narcotics crime has become a major issue in various countries. This is due to the adverse effects of the multidimensional impact of narcotics abuse, namely on aspects of physical and mental health, the economy, to become a driver of crime. This service aims to prevent drug abuse in South Jakarta. The method used is socialization. The service activities carried out in the implementation of drug crime prevention are quite effective with the online socialization method considering the wider reach and unlimited time. In the socialization, material was presented related to the definition and variety of narcotics, the adverse effects of narcotics abuse to the threat of punishment that will be obtained by narcotics abusers.
Exploring skills acquisition differences in leather work among technical university students in Ghana: The case of Tamale Technical University
Authors: Issah Mohammed Seini , Barton Essel Harry , Tachie-Menson Akosua
Published: January 2025

This research examines gender-based differences in skills acquisition among students, with a particular emphasis on Creativity. Utilizing an independent sample t-test, the study evaluated the development of creative skills among male and female students in Leatherwork, specifically focusing on Decorative Techniques and Thonging Techniques. The data were derived from a cohort of students enrolled in Leatherwork training from level 100 to level 300 of the Higher National Diploma (HND) program at the Tamale Technical University. The analysis aimed to determine whether significant differences exist in the way male and female students acquire Creative Skills in Leatherwork. Factors such as instructional methods and gender-specific learning preferences were explored. The results of the independent sampled t-test indicated that there were no notable disparities in creativity scores between male and female students within the pedagogical framework adopted. The findings further suggested that there were no significant differences in skill acquisition in Leatherwork between males and females. The study demonstrates that the pedagogical framework accommodates the skills development and acquisition of both genders, highlighting the need for educational strategies that address these differences and promote the development of creativity equally among all students, irrespective of gender. Implications for curriculum design and gender-sensitive pedagogy were discussed to foster more equitable learning outcomes.
Planning scenarios for popular economy based on commerce in public space
Authors: Hernández Gil Cristian , García Capdevilla Diana Ali
Published: January 2025

Introduction: This article comprises the analysis of popular economy in public spaces, based on scenario planning, approaching it from a foresight perspective. Objective: The study aims to analyze the possible scenarios of popular economy derived from commerce in public spaces in a city of the Caquetá department (Colombia). Methodology: A mixed-design, descriptive-type investigation was carried out using the SEARCH method to achieve this. Results: The findings present three scenarios resulting from the development of popular economy in the territory: 1) social chaos and insecurity; 2) weakening of the economic and tourism potential; and 3) widening of the economic development gap compared to the national average. Conclusions: The study highlights the reasons that have led to considering popular economy as an issue to be addressed by national public management. Additionally, the main challenge for territorial entities is to define assertive solutions through public policies to reduce informality or, at the very least, improve the population's living conditions.
Sustainable practices in the cocoa value chain: a systematic literature review
Authors: Olarte Libreros Mónica María , Muñoz Maya Carlos Mario
Published: January 2025

Introduction: This article identifies sustainable practices in cocoa farming, in the new scenarios of voluntary certifications and the circular economy. Objective: The main objective is to analyse and synthesise the sustainable strategies and approaches implemented in the cocoa value chain. Methodology: The PRISMA protocol was applied, which was used to define the 45 documents from the Scopus and Web of Science databases that were part of the systematic literature review with a publication range between 2016 and 2024. Results: Agroforestry widely emerges as the main production strategy to minimise the overall environmental and socioeconomic impacts associated with cocoa production. Sustainable practices focus on production and governance aspects. Conclusions: In relation to sustainability standards, there is a transition from voluntary approaches to stricter regulations within the value chain that force cocoa producers to adopt sustainable investment decisions, which not only comply with environmental and labour standards, but also generate long-term benefits.
Including physical education professionals in the Colombian health care system: a governance approach
Authors: García Buitrago Jefferson , Tabarquino Muñoz Raúl Andrés
Published: January 2025

Introduction: The integration of physical education professionals into the Colombian health system emerges as a key strategy for public health promotion. This research article explores the importance of integrating these professionals from a governance approach. Objective: The main objective is to examine the integration of physical education professionals within the Colombian health system from the perspective of governance. Methodology: A descriptive analysis and a documentary review were employed to explore the existing literature on integrating physical education professionals into the Colombian health system. Results: The results highlight the ability of these professionals to provide preventive and therapeutic interventions based on physical exercise, as well as their potential to promote a holistic approach to health. Additionally, the integration of physical education professionals into the health system requires a clear regulatory framework, effective coordination among the involved actors, and continuous evaluation of the impact of their interventions on public health. Conclusions: This research emphasizes the importance of addressing this issue from a governance perspective to achieve optimal results in health promotion and disease prevention.
Reflection on responsible social innovation from the optics of higher education
Authors: Clara Zafra Miguel Ángel , Céspedes Gallegos Susana , Sánchez Leyva José Luis
Published: January 2025

Introduction: This reflection article presents an analysis of innovation with a social and responsible focus from the perspective of higher education. Objective: Likewise, it offers a reflection on the emerging concept of Responsible Social Innovation from the perspective of Higher Education, considering an interdisciplinary approach. Methodology: The research was conducted using a phenomenological design, employing qualitative techniques following an analytical and interdisciplinary approach. A reflection was carried out based on a systematic review of the literature, where theoretical foundations were identified to enable the reflection from the standpoint of Higher Education. Results: The findings show that Responsible Social Innovation is an evolving concept grounded in innovation and social responsibility theories. It also highlights how universities act as change agents, driving such innovations through the creation of startups, business models, and processes with a responsible orientation. Conclusions: The theoretical limitations of Responsible Social Innovation complicate the understanding of this approach. Contributions are needed to promote the generation of models and tools in the design of strategies with this perspective. Universities must design policies that promote innovations with this focus in order to address global issues.
Self-Assessed Time Span of Focused Attention During a Breath Focus Test Task as a Measure of Mindfulness: A Preliminary Evaluation
Authors: Joshi Lok Raj , Chaudhary Shaligram , Koju Bibek , Dani Saurav , Khadka Anuska
Published: January 2025

Introduction: An easy task-based measure of mindfulness that can be self-administered in a daily life setting is still not available. We aimed to perform a preliminary evaluation of the Breath Focus Test Task to measure mindfulness. Methods: A quantitative observational study was performed among medical students. Each participant was instructed to focus attention to the participantâ€™s own breath and count each breath with awareness until the participant noticed mind wandering. The last breath count attended before losing awareness of the task (breath count with awareness) was recalled and self-reported by each participant. Three such breath focus sessions were planned for each participant. The mean â€˜breath count with awarenessâ€™ of each participant was then converted to time span of focused attention using the rate of breathing. This time span of focused attention was reported as the proposed measure of mindfulness. Each participant also completed the 'Mindful Attention Awareness Scale questionnaire'. Results: Out of 101 participants, 76 completed at least one breath focus session satisfactorily. The median time span of focused attention was three minutes (first quartile = 1.9 minutes and third quartile = 4.5 minutes). The Mindful Attention Awareness Score was 3.9 (SD = 0.6). The results did not show a significant correlation between the time span of focused attention and the Mindful Attention Awareness Score (r s = 0.04, p = 0.74). Conclusion: This study shows the feasibility of the proposed test task. However, the measure obtained from the current form did not correlate with the Mindful Attention Awareness Score.
Peripheral Neuropathy and Foot Care Practices Among Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Attending a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Acharya Radha , Chauhan Samridhi , Pandey Jyotsna , Chaudhary Ashmita , Pandey Chandranshu
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Peripheral neuropathy is the most common microvascular complication of diabetes mellitus. Foot care is an important part of diabetes management. This study aimed to identify the prevalence of peripheral neuropathy and foot care practices among diabetic patients. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 178 patients diagnosed with diabetes mellitus and attending out-patient and in-patient departments of Internal Medicine at Kathmandu University Hospital, Dhulikhel. The participants were conveniently selected. Face-to-face interviews and a foot examination were used to collect data. The Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument and the Nottingham Assessment of Functional Foot Care were used to determine the prevalence of peripheral neuropathy and to assess foot care practices. Results: The prevalence of peripheral neuropathy was 41% among the participants, and it was associated with increasing age. The majority (75.8%) of the participants had good foot care practices. Male gender was significantly associated with good foot care practices [AOR = 5.973, 95% CI (2.037-17.515)], whereas past smokers [AOR = 0.296, 95% CI (0.111-0.791)] and not receiving diabetes education [AOR = 0.367, 95% CI (0.151-0.892)] were significantly associated with poor foot care practices. Conclusion: The prevalence of peripheral neuropathy was found to be high, and it was linked to an increased age group. The majority of the participants had good foot care practices. However, in comparison, females were found less likely to practice foot care than males.
Endoscopic Transcanal Type I Cartilage Tympanoplasty for Anterior Perforation of Tympanic Membrane: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Pandey Bhuwan Raj , Singh Madan Mohan
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Repair of anterior perforation of the tympanic membrane is difficult mainly due to inadequate exposure, minimal tympanic membrane remnant, impaired vascular supply, and delayed healing. Methods: This analytical cross-sectional study was done in a tertiary center over a period of 12 months from 25 April 2021 to 24 April 2022. There were 47 patients who underwent endoscopic transcanal type I cartilage tympanoplasty for anterior perforation. All operations were performed using an underlay technique and by transcanal approach. In all the cases, perichondrium with tragal cartilage was used as a graft for the reconstruction of the tympanic membrane.  The evaluation was done after three months post-operatively in terms of graft uptake and post-operative hearing status. Results: The overall graft uptake success rate after three months post-operatively was 89.4%. The pre-operative mean pure-tone average was 34.72 Â± 6.45 dB, (range 17 dB to 43 dB). The mean postoperative pure-tone average was 22.09 dB Â± 9.30 (range 10 to 41 dB). The mean difference between the preoperative pure tone average and the postoperative pure tone average was 12.63 dB Â± 8.96 (p < 0.05). The mean preoperative air-bone gap average was 23.38 dB Â±7.98 (range 6 to 40 dB) and the mean postoperative air-bone gap of 13.45 Â± 6.89 (range 5 to 32 dB). This resulted in improvement in the air-bone gap by 9.93 dB (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Endoscopic transcanal tympanoplasty is a minimally invasive procedure, which provides complete exposure of anterior tympanic membrane perforation thus avoiding external incisions and canaloplasty.
Social Media Use For Internal Communication In Kenyan Organizations
Authors: Moraa Faith , Mbatha Blessing
Published: January 2025

In today's digital era, the integration of social media into organizational communication practices is essential. The research aimed to assess the extent of social media adoption for internal communication, identify the platforms predominantly used, and evaluate their impact on communication efficacy within  organizations Qualitative research methodology was adopted to capture a comprehensive view of social media usage in three organizations. Data were gathered through face-to-face interviews and focus group discussions with 48 participants, purposively sampled, employing thematic analysis to distill the insights. The findings reveal a selective adoption of platforms such as Slack and WhatsApp. While some employees embrace these digital tools, others persist with traditional methods. This contrast highlights reluctance within organizations to fully transition to digital communication tools. The study recommends that organizations strengthen digital literacy programs, establish clear usage policies, and foster an environment that balances innovative digital practices with established communication protocols.
Pemikiran Manajemen Dakwah K.H Hasyim Asy’ari
Authors: Nurul Fadilah  , Ardiansyah Muhammad Yudha
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan manajemen dakwah, strategi dan impelementasi dakwah; serta tantangan dan solusi dakwah K.H Hasyim Asy’ari. Metode penelitian yang diigunakan adalah metode library research. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penerapan manajemen dakwah melalui empat fungsi: perencanaan: mengidentifikasi budaya, sosial, kebutuhan masyarakat; pengorganisasian: membentuk struktur organisasi, melibatkan anggota,berkolaborasi; penggerakan: melaksanakan pengajian, ceramah, kegiatan sosial, dan pendidikan; pengendalian: memastikan semua kegiatan dakwah sesuai rencana. Kemudian strategi dakwah dan implementasi adalah mendirikan pondok pesantren, organisasi keagamaan NU, dakwah atau berceramah dan menulis karya aktif dalam pergerakan melawan penjajah. Tantangan yang dihadapi dalam dakwahnya meliputi pengaruh kolonialisme, sekularisasi, perbedaan pemahaman agama, sumber daya terbatas, resistensi sosial, tantangan pendidikan, komunikasi dan akses informasi, meningkatnya radikalisasi, serta dinamika politik. Sebagai solusi, beliau menekankan pendidikan terintegrasi, dialog dan komunikasi, pemberdayaan masyarakat, penciptaan karya tulis, pembentukan jaringan ulama, adaptasi terhadap perubahan zaman, kegiatan sosial dan kemanusiaan, serta pendidikan toleransi.
Analisis Pesan Dakwah Pada Akun Media Sosial Instagram @gayengco
Authors: Septianto Mochamad Ridwan , Saidun Muhammad , Amin Juhdi
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh semakin berkembangnya penggunaan media sosial oleh para da'i untuk menyebarkan pesan-pesan keagamaan mereka, yang dicontohkan oleh sebuah akun bernama Santri Gayeng (@gayengco). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui isi pesan dakwah dalam unggahan akun @gayengco selama periode Agustus hingga Oktober 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode etnografi virtual. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pesan dakwah yang terdapat dalam akun Instagram @gayengco dapat dikategorikan ke dalam 7 pesan akidah, 9 pesan hukum Islam, dan 7 pesan akhlak. Dalam kategori pesan akidah, topik-topik yang ada di dalamnya antara lain adalah tauhid dan nubuwat. Dalam kategori pesan hukum Islam, topik-topiknya meliputi ibadah seperti haji, shalawat, dzikir, dan shalat tahajud, serta transaksi mengenai negara Islam, barter, dan menuntut ilmu. Sementara itu, dalam kategori pesan akhlak, meliputi akhlak kepada Allah dan akhlak kepada manusia.
Implementasi Manajemen Zakat Produktif pada Program Coffee Difabis di BAZNAS (Bazis) DKI Jakarta
Authors: Nuzulla Elvara
Published: January 2025

Implementasi manajemen zakat produktif merupakan bentuk solusi dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi umat yang diimplementasikan oleh BAZNAS (Bazis) DKI Jakarta melalui program Coffee Difabis. Namun, implementasi program ini menghadapi berbagai tantangan, seperti kurangnya persiapan pada perencanaan, keterbatasan sumber daya hingga kurangnya sistem pengawasan dan evaluasi yang efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi manajemen zakat produktif pada program Coffee Difabis. Metodologi penelitian menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa BAZNAS (Bazis) DKI Jakarta sudah melakukan implementasi manajemen zakat produktif pada program Coffee Difabis melalui tahapan perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, dan pengawasan menghadapi sejumlah tantangan, namun juga menawarkan peluang untuk peningkatan yang signifikan.
The potential of green mussel shells (Perna viridis) as an alternative calcium source in the cement industry
Authors: Rahman Herliati , Fitriani Firda , Hendry K Seventien Wahyu
Published: January 2025

Green mussel shells (GMSs) are a potential source of calcium oxide for the cement industry. As the largest producer of shells in Asia, Indonesia generates an annual production of 309,886 tons, with approximately 70% of this comprising shell waste. Addressing this issue is crucial to reducing environmental pollution and fistering innovation in eco-friendly cement production. This study aims to explores the extraction of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) from GMSs through a 4-hour calcination process at temperatures of 700°C, 800°C, and 900°C. Analytical methods, including titrimetric analysis and X-ray fluorescence revealed that GMS flour contains 98.16% calcium oxide (CaO). X-ray diffraction analysis at 900°C identified CaCO3 phases consistent with ICDD data No. 01-070-9854, with diffraction peaks observed at 2θ values of 29.4°, 32.21°, and 37.37° (100%). Compressive strength tests further demonstrated that incorporating 10% GMS-derived material into cement increases its compressive strength by 2.3%. These findings highlight the potential of GMSs as an alternative raw material for the cement industry. Maximizing shell waste utilization not only mitigates environmental impact but also supports more sustainable and environmentally friendly cement production. This approach represents a significant advancement in waste management innovation and the development of green solutions in the construction sector.