bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Painting of the Republics of Central Asia in search of renewal of the artistic language (1960s)
Authors: Ахмедова Н.Р.
Published: September 2022

В статье исследуется процесс трансформации живописи республик Центральной Азии в контексте историко-социальных изменений 1960-х годов. Научная новизна определяется актуализацией вопроса о роли творчества мастеров узбекистанского авангарда 1920–1930-х годов в формировании национальных школ региона. Данный вопрос рассмотрен в связи с проблемой этнокультурной идентичности, которая выдвигалась на первый план как в годы формирования живописи в 1920-е годы, так и в 1960-е. Влияние регионального феномена авангарда на поиски художников 1960-х годов еще не было изучено в силу идеологических конвенций. В последние годы наметились новые векторы исследования данного вопроса, которые ориентируют внимание исследователей в том числе на искусство так называемой периферии. В статье учтены новые методологические разработки в отношении Центрально-Азиатского региона, основанные на постколониальном подходе осмысления развития Центральной Азии XX века. Обосновано, что изучение Центрально-Азиатского региона в период советской модернизации необходимо проводить на основе междисциплинарного синтеза и различных современных научных позиций; региональные художественные процессы необходимо рассматривать с учетом специфики историко-культурного контекста, который понимается как совокупность социально-исторических, духовно-эстетических и художественных факторов.

The article examines the process of transformation of painting in the Central Asian republics in the context of historical and social changes in the 1960s. Scientific novelty is determined by the actualization of the question of the role of the Uzbek avant-garde masters of the 1920s – 1930s in the formation of regional national schools. This issue is considered in connection with the problem of ethnocultural identity, which came to the fore both during the years of the formation of painting in the 1920s and in the 1960s. The influence of the regional phenomenon of the avant-garde on the search for artists in the 1960s has not yet been studied due to ideological conventions. In recent years, new vectors of research on this issue have been outlined, which focus the attention of researchers, including on the art of the so-called “periphery”. The article takes into account new methodological developments in relation to the Central Asian region, based on the post-colonial approach to understanding the development of Central Asia in the 20th century. It is substantiated that the study of the Central Asian region during the period of Soviet modernization should be carried out on the basis of an interdisciplinary synthesis and various modern scientific positions; regional artistic processes must be considered taking into account the specifics of the historical and cultural context, which is understood as a combination of socio-historical, spiritual, aesthetic and artistic factors.
A special viewpoint: “unofficial” art of the 1960s – 1980s from the collection of the Belgorod State Art Museum
Authors: Гончаренко Н.М.
Published: September 2022

В собрании Белгородского художественного музея хранится не так много произведений представителей неофициального искусства (среди таких исключений — работы Анатолия Зверева и Олега Кудряшова). Однако музей располагает рядом произведений, не вписывающихся в магистральное развитие советского искусства второй половины XX века. Существенная часть этих работ была представлена на выставке «О Родине, о жизни, о себе: искусство СССР от “оттепели” до “перестройки”», особенностью которой стало введение творчества региональных художников в общий контекст развития искусства СССР во второй половине ХХ века. Среди авторов — братья Смолины, Игорь Обросов, Татьяна Назаренко, Виталий Тюленев, Борис Тальберг, Егор Струлёв, Лев Саксонов, белгородские авторы Валерий Осышный и Юрий Вишневский, орловский художник Гиви Калмахелидзе, курский график Владимир Кизилов. Скульптура была представлена именами Александра Цигаля, Лазаря Гадаева, Дмитрия Тугаринова, Михаила Дронова. Статья посвящена исследованию советского искусства 1960–1980-х годов из фондов музея, включая новые поступления — произведения, переданные из ликвидированной в 2017 году Международной конфедерации Союзов художников.

The collection of the Belgorod State Art Museum contains not many works of representatives of unofficial art (among such exceptions are the artworks of Anatoly Zverev and Oleg Kudryashov). But the museum also has a number of works that do not fit into the mainstream development of Soviet art in the second half of the 20th century. A significant part of these works was presented at the exhibition “About the Motherland, about life, about yourself: the art of the USSR from the ‘thaw’ to ‘perestroika’”. A feature of the exposition was the introduction of the work of regional artists into the general context of the development of art in the USSR in the second half of the 20th century. Among the authors are the Smolin brothers, Igor Obrosov, Tatiana Nazarenko, Vitaly Tyulenev, Boris Talberg, Egor Strulev, Lev Saxonov. Belgorod authors were presented by Valery Osyshny and Yuri Vishnevsky; Oryol — by artist Givi Kalmakhelidze; Kursk — by graphic artist Vladimir Kizilov. The sculpture is represented by the artworks of Alexander Tsigal, Lazar Gadaev, Dmitry Tugarinov, Mikhail Dronov. The article is devoted to the study of Soviet art of the 1960s – 1980s from the funds of the Belgorod State Art Museum, including new arrivals — from the International Confederation of Artists' Unions, which was liquidated in 2017.
The path to abstraction through the mode of design thinking: artistic experiments by Veniamin Stepanov
Authors: Копосова Л.В.
Published: September 2022

В статье затрагивается тема одного из вариантов формирования модернистских абстрактных и тяготеющих к абстракции форм творчества. Рассматривая подходы и характер деятельности одного из наиболее интересных художников Свердловска/Екатеринбурга Вениамина Степанова, автор проводит параллели эстетических предпочтений, характера его художественного видения в области дизайна, монументально-декоративного искусства, графики и станковой скульптуры. Сформировавшийся в период трансформации подходов в художественном творчестве, проникновения в страну общемировых тенденций в области искусства художник оказался, в том числе в силу своего характера, на передовой возрождающейся системы дизайнерского образования и творчества. Уникальное сочетание дизайнерского, структурного мышления, силы восприятия, свойственной художникам монументалистам, великолепного чувства материала и внутренней свободы позволило Вениамину Степанову на всём протяжении творческого пути находиться в сфере нового, востребованного и до сих пор актуального искусства. Рассмотрение на равных различных сфер художественной деятельности — скульптуры, графики и дизайна, который часто вообще выводят за пределы художественного поля, — позволяет определять их как единую составляющую, сформировавшую оригинального и разностороннего художника.

The article touches upon the subject of one of the options for the formation of modernist abstract and gravitating towards abstraction forms of creativity. Considering the approaches and nature of the activities of one of the most interesting artists of Sverdlovsk/Yekaterinburg, Veniamin Stepanov, the author draws parallels between aesthetic preferences, the nature of his artistic vision in the field of design, monumental and decorative art, graphics and easel sculpture. Formed during the period of transformation of approaches in artistic creativity, the penetration of global trends in the field of art into the country, the artist found himself, among other things, by virtue of his character, at the forefront of the resurgent system of design education and creativity. A unique combination of design, structural thinking, the power of perception inherent in monumental artists, a great sense of material and inner freedom allowed Veniamin Stepanov to be in the field of new, sought-after, and still relevant art throughout his creative path. Consideration on equal terms of various spheres of artistic activity - design, which is often generally taken out of the artistic field, sculpture, graphics, allows us to define them as a single component that formed an original and versatile artist.
Avant-garde trends in Ukrainian painting from the beginning to the second half of the 20th century
Authors: Лиманская Л.Ю.
Published: September 2022

Статья посвящена истории украинского авангарда, связи его истоков с живописью середины и второй половины XX века. В статье сделан акцент на популяризаторской роли В. Кандинского и В. Издебского во время организации салонов, знакомство публики благодаря их деятельности с лучшими образцами европейского авангарда того времени. Рассматривается роль Т. Фраермана, А. Нюренберга в закреплении, благодаря их учебе во Франции, постимпрессионистических влияний французской школы в живописи Одессы. Рассматривается творчество лидера одесской школы живописи, ученика Фраермана, Ю. Егорова и его учеников, членов группы «Мамай», и прослеживаются традиции раннего авангарда в их искусстве. Затрагивается киевская и львовская школы живописи, их индивидуальные особенности, программная специфика произведений их лидеров, творчество Т. Сильваши и Л. Медведя.

The article is devoted to the history of the Ukrainian avant-garde, the connection of its origins with the painting of the middle in the second half of the 20th century. The article focuses on the popularizing role of V. Kandinsky and V. Izdebsky during the organization of salons, acquaintance thanks to their activities to the public with the best examples of the European avant-garde of that time. The traditions of the early avant-garde were alive in the work of the leader of the Odessa school of painting Y. Egorov and his students, members of the Mamai group. The article examines the influence of tradition on painting in the middle and second half of the twentieth century. The Kyiv and Lvov schools of painting and their individual features, the conceptual features of their creativity of the leaders T. Silvashi and L. Medved will be touched upon.
The symbolism of color in the painting of Lyubov and Vasily Antsiferov: red and gold
Authors: Стихина М.И.
Published: September 2022

Статья посвящена большой серии живописных работ Любови и Василия Анциферовых: «Красное и Золотое» (2002–2005). Продолжительная работа над ней стала для художников обращением к началам русской истории и культуры, осмыслением их истоков, возможностью лучше понять самих себя. В основе серии лежит диалог с христианским искусством, интерпретация его образов и сюжетов, воплощенных в современной обобщенно-абстрактной форме. На примере конкретных работ анализируется символика цвета и художественный язык серии.

The article is devoted to a series of paintings «Red and Gold» (2002–2005) by Lyubov and Vasily Antsiferov. The long work on the series has become for the artists an appeal to the beginnings of Russian history and culture, an understanding of its origins, an opportunity to better understand themselves. The series is based on the dialogue of artists with Christian art, the interpretation of its images and plots embodied in a modern abstract form. The article analyses the symbolism of colour and the artistic language of compositions.
KRIMINALITET (I)MIGRANATA – OPŠTE KARAKTERISTIKE I STANjE U SRBIJI
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Soković Snežana
Published: September 2022

Migration has traditionally been considered in criminology as an external ambient factor of criminality, with the possible correlation being complex and multifaceted. The modern age is characterized by large and significant migrant movements, which makes classical criminological research of migrant criminality extremely topical, and imposes the need to test criminological attitudes in the context of contemporary migration. The paper points to the different criminological categories of migrants, presents contemporary empirical researches and the theoretical framework of (im)migrant criminality, analyzes the importance of public perceptions of (im)migrant criminality in shaping social response measures, especially in the context of possible disagreement on the actual situation and public perception. A special reference to domestic circumstances indicates that the (im)migrant population in Serbia, given its abundance and socio-demographic characteristics, does not have the potential for social disorganization that would result in increased criminality.
KARAKTERISTIKE PRAVNIH LEKOVA, POSEBNO U PARNIČNOM POSTUPKU I KROZ POLOŽAJ UMEŠAČA
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Čanović Jelena
Published: September 2022

In domestic civil procedural law, the legal nature of legal remedies, the reasons for legal security, as well as need for providing judicial protection within a reasonable time have led to rationalization of the legal remedy system through multiple restrictions. The paper highlights these restrictions regarding their number, contestable decisions, deadlines within which they can be declared, the circle of persons authorized to file them, the scope of rebuttal, reasons for filing, etc. The characteristics of legal remedies, as well as the assumptions for their declaration are analyzed in this paper, considering that these characteristics and assumption represent the basis for formulating different criteria according to which numerous classifications of legal remedies have been made, which also have practical and doctrinal importance. While the general characteristics of legal remedies derive from their legal nature, the Civil Procedure Act regulates the specific characteristics of each envisaged legal remedy. The analysis of the characteristics of remedies is deepened by monitoring the procedural position of the intervener in the stages of the procedure initiated with filing of regular and extraordinary remedies. In this context, certain controversial issues have been identified to which theory and practice have not answered, or on which they have not taken a unified position.
DEMOKRATIJA U ERI POSTSUVERENOSTI
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Simić Dejan
Published: September 2022

In this paper, the scope and boundaries of democracy in the era of globalization and restructuring of the state-legal order will be explored, in particular the citical review of globalizared democracy and its extension beyond the borders of the nation and the state. Teached by the literary-scientific understanding of the acquired truths and knowledhe, and initiated by the rational and logical observation of contemporary society, is the vision of post- pesusasion and democracy, trying to introduce as much as possible authorial and authentic. The democracy of the national state is impoverished, limited and ineffective, normative, and democracy outside the state and nation, ncomplete, unearlistic, elitist, is not representative and does not repect the special interests of many countries and nations. Globalist imperatives of power and the impressive, vigorus interset of imperialism in politics ruin democracy at a global level, not only in coutries that mumble democratic norms, procurements and practices, but also in coutries that present as a global, unproblematic, model od democracy.
Determination of Silage Quality of Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) with Oat (Avena sativa L.) and Rye (Secale cereale L.) Mixtures
Authors: ÖZYAZICI Mehmet Arif , SEYDOŞOĞLU Seyithan , AÇIKBAŞ Semih
Published: September 2022

In this study, it was aimed to determine the quality of silage mixtures (100:0%, 75:25%, 50:50%, 25:75% and 0:100%) of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L. cv Berkem) with oat (Avena sativa L. cv Faikbey) and rye (Secale cereale L. cv Aslım-93). Following the harvest, plants were cut in 2-3 cm sizes, filled in vacuum bags according to the mixing ratios and left for fermentation at 25±2 oC for 60 days. Physical observations (smell, structure, color), dry matter (DM), pH, crude protein (CP), acid detergent fiber (ADF) and neutral detergent fiber (NDF) analysis were applied to silage samples and relative feed value (RFV) was determined. According to the results obtained, the total physical score of the silages, consisting of the sum of the odor, structure and color scores, ranged between 13.30-19.75 and the physical quality of the silages was ranged between middle-very good class. According to the results of the research, it was determined that the silage DM, ADF and NDF ratios decreased, and the pH, CP and RFV values increased in parallel with the increase in the fenugreek ratio in the mixture. The DM, pH, CP, ADF, NDF and RFV values of the silages varied between 15.67-34.33%, 5.06-5.79%, 6.01-18.17%, 32.03-48.90%, 40.07-74.53% and 63.41-148.48%, respectively. As a result, it was concluded that the silage of “25% oats + 75% fenugreek” mixture was superior to the silages of other mixtures, especially when considered the chemical parameters.
Growth, Morbidity and Neurological Outcome of a Cohort of Neonates in a Kangaroo Mother Care Program, in a Regional Hospital in Cameroon
Authors: Chiabi Andreas
Published: September 2022

Background: Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) is a cost-effective intervention for the management of low birth weight babies in resource-limited settings such as Cameroon. Outcome data on babies followed through this intervention have been scarce since the implementation of the KMC programme in the Regional Hospital of Bamenda (RHB), North West region of Cameroon.

Objectives: This study aimed at assessing growth, morbidity and outcome of neonates in the Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) at the Regional Hospital Bamenda, Cameroon.

Methods: It included 132 neonates with a birth weight of <2500 g who received KMC and followed up after discharge from 40 weeks post-conception, then 1, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months of age. Motor development was evaluated using the Infant Neurological International Battery (INFANIB) test.

Results: Weight and height followed the same pattern as for term new-borns on the World Health Organization (WHO) curves. The same pattern of growth for head circumference was noted except at 6 months in boys and 9 months in girls, where an acceleration at the 95th percentile was observed. The three most common morbidities observed were upper respiratory tract infections (46.96%), diaper rashes (15.91%) and abdominal infant colics (9.85%). Neurological evaluation was appropriate when compared with WHO standards.

Conclusion: Growth and neurological evaluation was appropriate and comparable with WHO references and few morbidities were noted.

Keywords: Kangaroo Mother Care; Neonates; Growth; Outcome; Cameroon
Approximate analytical solutions of the Schrodinger equation in central potential field
Authors: ÖZFİDAN Aysel
Published: September 2022

We investigate the approximate l-state solutions of the Schrodinger equation for Hulthen plus a class of Yukawa potential. In this context, we construct the bound-state energy equation and the wave-function expressed by the Gauss hypergeometric function by means of asymptotic iteration approach in detail.
FAŞİZMİN MEDYA ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: İMAJ OLUŞTURMA ÇALIŞMALARI KAPSAMINDA MUSSOLİNİ DÖNEMİ MEDYA YAPILANMASI ÖRNEĞİNDE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: KARTAL Nurullah Zafer
Published: September 2022

Geçmişten günümüze kadar ideal yönetim biçiminin ne olduğu sorusuna birçok düşünür cevap aramıştır. Anılan düşünürler yaşadıkları döneme ve tecrübelerine dayalı olarak birtakım argümanlar üretmiş ve çeşitli ideolojiler meydana gelmiştir. Söz konusu ideolojilerden biri de Birinci Dünya Savaşının sonunda İtalya’da kendisini gösteren Faşizmdir. Bahsi geçen savaş neticesinde, İtalya’nın istediklerini elde edememesi, insanların ekonomik durumdan rahatsız olması, toplumun bir kaos içinde bulunması gibi faktörlerden dolayı, bir düşünce demeti olarak Faşizm Benito Mussolini önderliğinde iktidara gelmiş ve imaj yaratma süreçlerinde medyaya büyük önem vermiştir. Bu bağlamda, çalışmanın amacı Faşizm ideolojisinde medyanın ne durumda olduğunu ve imaj oluşturmada ne tür işlevlerde kullanıldığını Faşist İtalya ve Mussolini dönemi örneğinde açıklamaktır. Olayların derinlemesine analizi için örnek durum çalışması yöntemi kullanılmıştır.

Dönem içerisinde şu bulgulara ulaşılmıştır: İnsanların gündelik olarak yoğun şekilde bulundukları yerler afişlerle donatılmıştır. Afişlerde sözlerin gücünden, görsellerden ve sloganlardan faydalanılmıştır. Basınla ilgili basın yasası çıkarılmıştır. Düzeni ve Mussolini’yi eleştiren gazeteler kapatılmış ve eleştiri yerine övgüler gazetelerde yer bulmuştur. Sinemanın da ilgili periyotta önemini fark eden yönetim LUCE ismiyle bir organizasyon kurmuştur. Bu oluşum çekilecek olan filmlerin konusu belirlemiş ve bu çekimlere destek vermiştir. Faşizm bazı Hollywood filmlerini ideolojisine uymadığından ötürü yasaklamıştır. Hollywood’la rekabet edebilmek adına ona benzer Cinecitta yapılanmasını kurmuştur. Anılan yapılanma da, çekilmesi öngörülen filmlerin konuları belirlemiş ve içinde yaşanılan dönem yüceltilmiştir. Diğer taraftan, bu dönemde yalnızca afişler, basın ve sinema gibi araçlardan değil, radyodan da yararlanılmıştır. Ucuz radyo alıcıları üretilmiş, her evin bir radyosu olması istenmiştir. Mussolini radyoyla halka düşüncelerini aktarmıştır. Hindistan’dan Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’ne kadar olan bir lokasyon içinde radyo propaganda ve imaj yaratma amaçlı kullanılmıştır. Özlüce, Faşist İtalya kendi fikirlerini topluma yaymak ve imaj inşa etmek adına medya mecralarını kullanmıştır. Böylece, insanlar yoğunca söz konusu araçlarla ileti bombardımanına tutulmuştur.
STRENGTHENING THE ROLE OF INDIRECT TAXES IN STRENGTHENING THE REVENUE BASE OF BUDGETS OF ALL LEVELS
Authors: Shavkatovich Parviz Usmonov
Published: September 2022

The problem of strengthening the relationship between taxpayers and the links of the state budget has been successfully addressed and the most important conditions and the effective functioning of budgets at all levels have been studied. Scientific recommendations for the effective redistribution of budget funds are given.
Endoscopic Treatment of Zenker's Diverticulum. A Review of The Literature
Authors:   Departamento de Cirugía, Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad (UMAE), Hospital de Especialidades (HE), Centro Médico Nacional de Occidente (CMNO), IMSS, Guadalajara, Jalisco, México., Zúñiga-Gazcón Héctor
Published: September 2022

Zenker's diverticulum (ZD) is a sac-like evagination of the mucosa and submucosa through the Killian triangle, an area of muscle weakness between the transverse fibers of the cricopharyngeal muscle and the oblique fibers of the inferior inferior constrictor muscle. The reported prevalence of ZD is between 0.01 and 0.11 percent. The Killian triangle is more frequent in men than in women (60 versus 34 percent). The definitive treatment of symptomatic ZD is surgical. The treatment must be individualized for each case, likewise, the doctor must adopt the one in which he feels most comfortable and as there is more experience in the center in which it is performed, taking into account the technique and the adequate management of complications.
Respostas bioquímicas e ecofisiológicas em plantas de cubiu (Solanum sessiliflorum) submetidas a limitação hídrica
Authors:   , Silva Lucas Eduardo Realto da
Published: September 2022

As mudanças climáticas, cada vez mais explícitas, trazem sérios riscos a agricultura em geral, uma vez que frequentemente são registrados aumentos de temperaturas globais e diminuição, ou até mesmo ausências, de períodos chuvosos. Dessa forma, a busca por materiais que atendam tanto a necessidade de alta produção como também apresente tolerância a situações ambientais desfavoráveis ao desenvolvimento vegetal é cada vez mais demandadas para inserção na agricultura. Solanum sessiliflorum é uma planta herbácea que possui sistema radicular bem desenvolvido e frutos de características mescladas de tomate e berinjela e com grande potencial para exploração comercial. Outra característica interessante de plantas dessa espécie é que sua base genética é ampla, com grande rusticidade e ainda pouco estudada. Dessa forma, S. sessiliflorum é uma excelente candidata para busca de genes que possam ser utilizadas no melhoramento de Solanaceaes já consagradas na agricultura ou até mesmo sua própria inserção no mercado. Por essas e outras características, surgiu o interesse de estudar essa espécie que pode servir como rota de escape para driblar a homeostase imposta por sucessivos ciclos de melhoramento genético vegetal em plantas agrícolas, em especial as Solanaceaes. Sendo assim, este trabalho buscou caracterizar as respostas ecofisiológicas e bioquímicas de S. sessiliflorum submetidas a limitação hídrica e assim ampliar o entendimento do comportamento da cultura em situação de estresse abiótico e futuramente utilizar essas informações em programas de melhoramento e biotecnológicos. A partir das análises realizadas constatou-se que a limitação hídrica afeta processos essenciais como trocas gasosas e metabolismo, alguns em maior magnitude, refletindo principalmente em retardo no desenvolvimento e menor crescimento. No entanto, verificou-se que a reidratação dos tecidos vegetais levou a respostas positivas aos parâmetros avaliados, podendo indicar a não ocorrência de danos severos durante o período de limitação hídrica.Palavras-Chave: Déficit Hídrico. Solanaceae. Trocas gasosas. Metabolismo primário.
Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura in Tuberculosis
Authors:   Prison Health Hospital (Mother Teresa University Hospital) Tirana Albania, Shani Marsela
Published: September 2022

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious disease in both developing and developed countries. The incidence is increasing due to bacilli resistant to many drugs and the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Since 2012, India has the highest incidence of the disease at around 2.2 million cases, accounting for 26% of the global incidence according to World Health Organization statistics. A wide range of hematological manifestations is observed in TB, where thrombocytopenia is common in miliary TB and thrombocytosis in pulmonary TB. Immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is characterized by a low platelet count accompanied by the presence of autoantibodies. The association of immune thrombocytopenic purpura and tuberculosis is a rare condition. In the case presented, anti-tuberculosis therapy was effective for both tuberculosis and thrombocytopenia, suggesting a causal link between tuberculosis and immune thrombocytopenic purpura. Purpose: Reporting a case of association of PTI and TBC Method: Clinical case study and correlation with literature Discussion: The pathophysiology of thrombocytopenia in tuberculosis remains unanswered. This is a rare condition, estimated to occur in less than 1% of tuberculosis cases. Mycobacterium tuberculosis can break down the antigen with platelets leading to the formation of antiplatelet antibodies. HLA-specific presentation of tuberculosis may also lead to antiplatelet immune response in some patients.
Global Energy and Temperature Balance, Greenhouse Effect and Comparison of Scenarios of Influence on Temperature Increase
Authors:   Institute of Energy Problems, Moscow, Russia, MG Saltanov , BI Nigmatulin
Published: September 2022

The article considers the simplest and most indicative correlations between greenhouse gas emissions (primarily energy and transport) and global temperature rise. Their contributions to the global greenhouse effect are shown. It is shown that, when taking as a determining, not annual, but cumulative emission, the difference in the final effect - an increase in the temperature of the earth, for various ways of developing energy and transport (RES vs. conventional energy, electric transport vs. transport on hydrocarbon fuel, etc.) is extremely small and cannot be the base for choosing methods of reducing the rate of climate warming.
Bio-Taxonomic Study Based on Selected Aromatic Plants Species Related to Different Plant Families as Raw Material
Authors:   Department of Biology, Faculty of Education, University of Khartoum, Hassaballa Lina , Alsiddig Asaad ,   Department of Biology, Faculty of Education, University of Khartoum
Published: September 2022

This work is an attempt to make a taxonomic study on some aromatic plants in Tehama area, Al-Baha region Saudi Arabia. It includes a brief description on climate, topography and geology of the study area. The total number of species identified were (4) species depending on their differences in vegetative, floral and fruit characteristics. Scientific classification of each species is provided. Botanical description with notes on habitats and distribution were determined for all of the four species. Medicinal properties and local uses for some species were included. All identified species have been illustrated by photos in their habitats. Botanical names, synonyms were updated and vernacular names (Local names) have been presented. The study revealed that all species have a great ecological, economic and medicinal importance and require more comprehensive studies to conserve them. The study aims to: 1- Determine the distribution and habits of the species of Aromatic plants. 2- Provide medicinal properties and local uses of Aromatic plants and species. The method was recorded due to Dr. Jacob Thomas, Herbarium Dept., College of Science, King Saud University. The four selected aromatic plant species resulted essential oils, antioxidant activities and volatile oils. Technical methods such as Gas Chromatography (GC) were used to identify the components. The authors recommend accurate techniques such as DNA fingerprinting to identify these species as they are considered to be a native heritage for their country
Coronavirus is A Biological Warfare Weapon
Authors:   Analyst-Researcher, Dubnik, Slovakia, Skopec Robert
Published: September 2022

Dr. Francis Boyle, who drafted the Biological Weapons Act has given a detailed statement admitting that the 2019 Wuhan Coronavirus is an offensive Biological Warfare Weapon and that the World Health Organization (WHO) already knows about it. Francis Boyle is a professor of international law at the University of Illinois College of Law. He drafted the U.S. domestic implementing legislation for the Biological Weapons Convention, known as the Biological Weapons Anti-Terrorism Act of 1989, that was approved unanimously by both Houses of the U.S. Congress and signed into law by President George H.W. Bush.
Mini-Review on Haemovigilance: an Indian Perspective
Authors:   School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jaipur National University, Jaipur, Rajasthan 302017, India, Raj Arpit , Hussain Md Sadique ,   School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jaipur National University, Jaipur, Rajasthan 302017, India, Mishra Mudita ,   Department of Pharmacy, Quantum School of Health Sciences, Quantum University, Roorkee, Uttarakhand 247662, India, Tyagi Swati ,   Department of Pharmacy, Quantum School of Health Sciences, Quantum University, Roorkee, Uttarakhand 247662, India
Published: September 2022

Haemovigilance is considered to be the collection of monitoring measures that encompass the entire transfusions process ranging from monitoring of blood to the prevention of blood-related disease. The term hemovigilance originated from the word pharmacovigilance, which comprises operations and methods to gather intelligence valuable in overseeing pharmaceutical goods, particularly adverse drug responses in humans, and to scientifically assess such data. This follows the reporting system which includes the enhancement of patient safety. It also includes learning from failures that result in certain system changes and thus prevents the associated errors. It also includes all key parties and organizes numerous operations among blood banks, transfusion facilities, and hospital caregivers. The majority of affluent nations now use Haemovigilance to track adverse responses and occurrences connected with blood donation and transfusion. This mini-review sheds the light on an overview of haemovigilance from an Indian perspective
Back to Life Treatment of Resistant Hypertension- An Update
Authors:   Department of Basic Sciences, College of Medicine, California Northstate University, 9700 West Taron Drive, Elk Grove, CA 95757, USA, Ahmed Mohamed
Published: September 2022

Resistant hypertension is characterized by severe and persistent high blood pressure that is not normalized even after administering two or more antihypertensive medications, of which one is a diuretic. Although resistant hypertension is commonly encountered in clinics, the prognosis is largely unclear. Mounting evidence indicate that resistant hypertension is a multifactorial pathology of diverse etiology. A wide variety of predisposed factors including age, ethnicity, obesity, obstructive sleep apnea, primary aldosteronism, chronic kidney disease, excessive sympathetic activation and baroreflex dysfunction may be implicated. Although a cocktail of three or four major classes of antihypertensive drugs are recommended for treatment, the benefits of pharmacological interventions is limited in many patients, so surgical denervation of the renal artery is widely practiced to improving patient outcome. Thus, surgical interventions include (i) renal sympathetic denervation, (ii) renal sympathetic innervation, and (iii) device-based carotid baroreceptor electric stimulation may be considered back-to-life options to treat resistant hypertension. Moreover, over the years, these surgical procedures have been refined and fine-tuned to optimize benefits, while minimizing adverse effects. Thus, the current surgical practice has been greatly improved from the time of inception. Therefore, this review will focus on the role of surgical interventions in the treatment and management of resistant hypertension. With the global escalation of hypertension in epidemic proportions and the huge socio-economic burden posed to patients, their families and healthcare systems, it is of utmost importance to improve treatment strategies for all forms of hypertension including resistant hypertension.
The Role of the Strategy Map in Managing a Strategic Medical Entity During the COVID 19 Pandemic
Authors:   Warsaw Medical University named Tadeusz Kozluk, Vice-Rector for Education and Development, Warsaw, Poland, Jasińska Joanna
Published: September 2022

Healthcare facilities that want to effectively manage the existing resources, as well as better and more efficiently respond to changes in the environment, looking for new management methods. Especially in times of limited resources of medical staff during the fight against the COVID 19 pandemic. Taking into account the above factors, managing a medical entity will require managers to be interested in the strategy map. The strategy map was analyzed and its role in the strategic management of a medical entity was shown. National and foreign literature and legislation were used for the analysis.
Palma Insertion: Introducer not Available-Suction Catheter Guided Insertion not Successful- can Laryngoscope Help????
Authors:   Department of Anaesthesiology & Critical Care, Pt BD Sharma University of Health Sciences, Bansa Teena , Lal Jatin ,   Department of Anaesthesiology & Critical Care, Pt BD Sharma University of Health Sciences
Published: September 2022

A 5-year male child weighing 17 kg was scheduled for corneal tear repair. Patient was conscious and oriented. Pulse was 90/min. Chest auscultation revealed wheeze and crepts. Heart sounds were normal. Nebulisation was done and hydrocortisone 40 mg was given intravenously.
Fundamentos da práxis freiriana que garantem caráter crítico-humanizador-transformador à Educação Ambiental
Authors: Monica Lopes Folena Araújo
Published: September 2022

O presente artigo, de cunho reflexivo e propositivo, teve por objetivo geral analisar os fundamentos da práxis freiriana que garantem caráter crítico-humanizador-transformador à Educação Ambiental. Para tanto, estabelecemos como objetivos específicos: mapear, as proposições relativas à teoria e prática da Educação Ambiental, evidenciando categorias fundantes no pensamento de Paulo Freire, e explicitar as contribuições de Paulo Freire para a Educação Ambiental em três dimensões – o educador popular, o gestor público e o ser humano.Com base na vida e obra de Paulo Freire apresentamos como fundamentos desta práxis as categorias: relação, diálogo, autonomia, criatividade, criticidade e humanização.  Categorias estas corporeificadas pelo exemplo e por isso tão significativas para a Educação Ambiental.
Characterization of carbon fiber reinforced conductive mortars filled with recycled ferrochrome slag aggregates
Authors: DOĞAN Fatih , DEHGHANPOUR Heydar , SUBAŞI Serkan , MARAŞLI Muhammed
Published: September 2022

Recently, it has been known that carbon fiber, a conductive fiber, is used in different mixture designs and the development of electrically conductive cementitious materials. However, the evaluation of ferrochrome slag as a recycled aggregate in the mixture of these special concretes has still not been investigated. In this study, electrically conductive mortars were produced using 100% recycled ferrochrome slag aggregate with a particle size of less than 1 mm as filling material and using carbon fiber in 4 different ratios, 0%, 0.5%, 0.75%, and 1%. To investigate the electrical conductivity properties, the resistivity values of the samples were measured at five different times within 2–180 days. In addition, 28-day compressive strength, flexural strength, dynamic resonance, ultrasonic pulse velocity, Leeb hardness, scanning electron microscope, and X-Ray Diffraction tests were performed on all samples. The results were compared with the literature, proving that ferrochrome slag could be used as a reasonable aggregate in conductive mortars. The age effect was minimal in CF-added mixtures. With the addition of 1% CF, the resistivity values decreased approximately 40 times compared to the reference. Moreover, SEM analyses of the CF-0.75 sample showed that the CFs adhered to form a conductive network between the components in the ferrochrome-filled compact structure.
Evaluation of Bethesda IV-V thyroid nodules: clinical experience
Authors: CELEPLİ Salih , BİGAT İrem , TÜRKOĞLU Baki , TANRISEVEN Mustafa , CELEPLİ Pınar , DONMEZ Levent
Published: September 2022

Introduction: The malignancy rate in cases operated for thyroid nodule is approximately 5-10%, and although this rate shows significant differences according to Bethesda categories, there is a high risk of malignancy in categories IV and V compared to other categories. In our study, we examined the clinicopathological factors affecting the success of cytological diagnosis in nodules diagnosed with Bethesda IV-V.

Material and Method: A total of 780 patients who were diagnosed with thyroid nodules and underwent surgery at our center between 2011 and 2021 were included in the study. The preoperative cytological diagnoses of the patients were categorized using the Bethesda classification system. The demographic data of the patients, Bethesda classification of the nodules, and postoperative histopathological examination results were evaluated in subgroups, and their significance was determined.

Results: The age group with the highest number of cases was 45-59 years, and the female/male ratio of the whole cohort was 3:1. The rate of palpable nodules was 41.8% for the malignant diagnosis group and 58.2% for the benign diagnosis group. In both malignant and benign groups,
Comparison of intrahepatic cholestasis incidence and maternal perinatal outcomes in fresh and frozen embryo transfers
Authors: ÖNAL Murat , AĞAR Mehmet , GÜRBÜZ Tuğba
Published: September 2022

Objective: To compare the perinatal and maternal results of intrahepatic cholestasis (ICP) in fresh and frozen-thawed embryo transfer (ET) pregnancies.

Material and Method: This research was performed retrospectively, including fourty-five pregnant women applied to our hospital between October 2010 and January 2021. Two groups have been determined, group:1 (Frozen thawed; n:21) and group:2 (Fresh; n:24). Common pruritus in the body and high fasting bile acids (FBA) levels (greater than 10 mmol/L) were accepted as diagnostic criteria. The exclusion criteria were spontaneous pregnancies, multiple pregnancies, chronic liver disease history. SPSS, version 26 was used for statistical analysis.

Results: Statistically significant difference could not be associated between the two groups regarding age, maternal body mass index (BMI), smoking status, number of trials, gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), types of infertility and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) incidence (p-value >0.05). The way of birth, gender, congenital anomaly, need for meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS), weight of newborn at birth, neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), gestational age at birth and 5 min Apgar score also compared and significantly difference could not be associated between two groups (p-value > 0.05).

Conclusion: This study supports the fact that frozen-thawed and fresh in vitro fertilization (IVF) pregnancies in terms of maternal characteristics and perinatal results have no difference.
Work disability and factors associated with work productivity loss in ankylosing spondylitis
Authors: ERDEM GÜRSOY Didem , DURUÖZ   Mehmet Tuncay
Published: September 2022

Objective: To assess the rate of employment and factors associated with work productivity loss in Ankylosing spondylitis (AS).

Material and Method: This study was designed as a cross-sectional study that included 70 patients with AS. Fatigue, morning stiffness, and pain were assessed on a visual analogue scale (VAS). Disease activity, physical function, quality of life, anxiety and depression were assessed using the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI), Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI), Ankylosing Spondylitis Quality of Life (ASQoL), and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HAD), respectively. We used the Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire (WPAI) to determine the impact of AS on work productivity. The clinical and demographic characteristics of working and not working patients were compared. Factors associated with absenteeism and presenteeism were assessed using univariable logistic and linear regression analysis, respectively.

Results: Mean age of 70 patients (24 women, 46 men) with AS was 42.96 ± 7.83 years. The percentages of working patients was 65.7%. The percentages of presenteeism and absenteeism were 60.21% and 37%, respectively. The clinical and demographic characteristics of working and not working patients were not different (p>0.05). Absenteeism was associated with low educational level (odds ratio [OR]=7.636; 95% confidence interval [CI]=1.782-32.723; p=0.006), morning stiffness (OR=1.545; 95% CI=1.118-2.134; p=0.008), BASDAI (OR=1.645; 95% CI=1.088-2.489; p=0.018), and ASQoL (OR=1.392; 95% CI=1.094-1.772; p=0.007). In the linear regression model, BASDAI (β=8.394; 95% CI=5.570-11.217; p
ISOLATION AND PURIFICATION OF BROMELAIN ENZYME FROM PINEAPPLE JUICE AND STUDY CYTOTOXIC ACTIVITY AGAINST CANCER CELLS
Authors: ALNAJAR Lana Abid Mansor , ABID Khadeeja younis , SADIK Wafa Mohammed
Published: September 2022

The work included the isolation of Bromelain enzyme from pineapple juice using different biochemical techniques which included: ammonium sulfate precipitation, diagnosis and gel filtration chromatography on Sephadex G-100. It was found that only the second peak had a high activity for Bromelain, the apparent molecular weight of the isolated Bromelain using gel filtration chromatography and SDS-PAGE was (27000) and (24000) Dalton respectively, this study was led to distinguish the cytotoxic action of purified enzyme Bromelain from pineapple juice remove on human breast cancer (MCF-7) cells in vitro contrasted with human hepatic (WRL-68) cells utilizing MTT measure. Charted 6 crystal program incorporating non-straight relapse with one-way ANOVA followed by Dennett's different comparison test to get information addressing the mean+ SD. The outcomes uncovered high poisonousness of the concentrate against MCF-7 cells with IC50 (194.5µg/ml) and showed high-decreased action toward WRL-68 cells with high IC50 esteem while the least feasibility (26.389 ±3.73022) showed up in MCF. 7 cells under treatment with 400 µg.ml-1 contrasted and high practicality in WRL-68 cells. The review reasoned that has a significant wellspring of anticancer medications with protected and particular action on disease cells in contrast with human typical cells.
Ways to Cultivate Students' Innovative Ability in Computer Teaching in Colleges and Universities
Authors: Yang Wei
Published: September 2022

Cultivating college students' innovative ability in learning computer knowledge and skills plays a key role in students' future learning development and comprehensive level improvement. Because of the continuous innovation of science and technology level, the computer knowledge system and operation technology will also progress along with it. If students only rely on surface knowledge to improve their ability, they will not only fail to meet the initial expectations, but also be difficult to meet the teaching needs in the new period. Therefore, it is necessary to comprehensively analyze the actual situation and work out a scientific, reasonable and practical training mode. In this way, on the premise of ensuring students' active participation in teaching interaction, it can also strengthen students' basic ability and computer operation level. This paper analyzes the ways to cultivate students' innovative ability in computer teaching in colleges and universities.
Talking about Young Teachers Being as Class Teachers and Cultivating Students' Professional Interest
Authors: Rouze Resalaiti
Published: September 2022

Under the background of the rapid development of China's higher education, the class teachers are mostly young teachers with higher education level. How young teachers use their knowledge and ability to do a good job as class teachers is the focus of the school and teachers. This paper analyzes the advantages of young teachers, discusses the support provided by colleges and universities from various angles, and expounds the key points of young teachers' strategies to cultivate students' professional interest, with a view to providing some good suggestions.
Research on Financial Management in Higher Vocational Colleges from the Perspective of Internal Control
Authors: Li Xin
Published: September 2022

Higher vocational colleges have trained many talents for the society, provided useful talents for all sectors of society, and greatly promoted social development. In order to give full play to its role, higher vocational colleges need to strengthen their own management, of which financial management is the key. Only by ensuring the quality of financial management can they ensure their stable development. However, by observing the current situation of financial management in higher vocational colleges, we can find that there are many problems, which greatly affect the healthy development of higher vocational colleges. Therefore, this paper will first analyze the current situation of financial management in higher vocational colleges, and then elaborate the effective measures to improve financial management in higher vocational colleges from the perspective of internal control, hoping to provide useful reference for the majority of higher vocational colleges.