bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemahaman Peternak Terhadap Tympani Pada Ternak Kambing Di Kecamatan Makmur Kabupaten Bireuen
Authors: Abdullah Abdullah  , Muhammad Resthu
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman peternak terhadap penyakit tympani pada ternak kambing telah dilaksanakan pada 4 desa (Panton Mesjid, Blang Dalam, Leubu Tringadeng dan Tanjong Mulia) pada wilayah Kecamatan Makmur Kabupaten Bireuen, yang dilaksanakan dari bulan September 2021 sampai bulan November 2021 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 75 responden peternak. Analisis data untuk dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif, yaitu observasi dan survey serta pengisian kuesioner untuk mendapatkan nilai persentase (%) dari tingkat pemahaman responden peternak terhadap kejadian tympani pada ternak kambing kemudian ditabulasi dan di analisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian pada tingkat pemahaman, terlihat ada 68 % responden yang menjawab sangat paham dan paham serta ada 32% yang mengatakan tidak paham terhadap tindakan penanganan penyakit tympani. Berdasarkan hasil ini dapat disimpulkan sebagai besar peternak kambing di wilayah penelitian Kecamatan Makmur Kabupaten Bireuen sudah mempunyai pemahaman yang bagus dalam penanganan dari penyakit yang disebabkan tympani di lingkungan ternak kambing.
Impacto de la pandemia causada por la Covid-19 en los informes de auditoría de las cuentas anuales
Authors: Palazuelos Estefanía , Montoya del Corte Javier , San Martín Paula , Diez-Busto Elsa
Published: June 2023

El confinamiento provocado por la pandemia de la Covid-19 durante el primer semestre de 2020 tuvo un impacto muy significativo en todas las actividades económicas, entre ellas la auditoría de cuentas. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar si esta situación afectó de alguna forma al contenido y otros elementos básicos de los informes de auditoría, comparando para ello los informes correspondientes a los ejercicios finalizados en 2019 y 2020. Para ello se recurre a los informes de auditoría de las empresas cotizadas en la Bolsa de Madrid y se construye una base de datos que se explora y analiza a través de estadística descriptiva y gráficos. Como resultados principales, que se amplían a lo largo del trabajo, se obtiene que el confinamiento de 2020 no afectó de manera significativa al contenido u otros elementos básicos de los informes de auditoría. Esto puede resultar de interés, de diferentes formas, para el Instituto de Contabilidad y Auditoría de Cuentas, las corporaciones y los propios auditores de cuentas y sociedades de auditoría y sus clientes.
La deducibilidad del crédito perjudicado entre partes vinculadas
Authors: Fraile Fernández Rosa
Published: June 2023

El Tribunal Económico-Administrativo Central (TEAC) resuelve en alzada sobre la deducibilidad en el impuesto sobre sociedades de los deterioros de créditos entre partes vinculadas estando en vigor el texto refundido de la Ley del Impuesto sobre Sociedades de 2004 (TRLIS). Afirma que las previsiones legislativas a este respecto, como «excepción a la excepción», exigen una interpretación restrictiva, lo que se aleja de los criterios generales de interpretación del Derecho. Rechaza que la declaración de fallido del deudor sea equivalente a la insolvencia judicialmente declarada, lo que se ajusta a la literalidad de la norma y, en contra del criterio que defendemos, entiende que la «mera declaración del concurso» no supone una declaración judicial de insolvencia a los efectos de la interpretación del TRLIS. A continuación, analizamos la Resolución del TEAC de 24 de octubre de 2022, exponemos los criterios interpretativos para la deducibilidad de los deterioros de créditos entre partes vinculadas con la legislación actual y anterior y manifestamos la absoluta deducibilidad del crédito cuando nos enfrentamos ante pérdidas ciertas.
الأَنساقُ الثَّقافِيَّة في شِعر الخَوارجِ في العصر الأُمويِّ (شِعرُ الطِّرِمَّاح نموذجًا)
Authors: BOUBES Enas
Published: June 2023

يهدف النَّقد الثَّقافيّ إلى الكشف عن الرسائل المختفية في النَّصّ الشّعريّ، أي الرّسائل التي يريد الشّاعر أن يوصلها للمُتلقّين بطريقة غير مباشرة، وتختفي هذه الرّسائل وراء الكلمات وبين السّطور، ويُغطّيها الشّاعر بالتّقنيات الأسلوبيّة والبلاغيّة، ويعتمد الشّاعر على الانزياحات اللّغوية والترّكيبية والدّلالية، أي الانزياحات اللّغوية التي تمثّل جمال النَّصّ الشعري. يهتمّ النَّقد الثَّقافيّ بقراءة الرسائل المختفية في النَّصّ الأدبيّ، سواء أكان نثراً أم شعراً، ويبحث عن إيديولوجية مُؤلِّف النَّصّ ومَقاصده الخَفيّة، ويستخرج المعاني العميقة من النَّصّ، ويتعاون النَّقد الثَّقافيّ مع الدّراسات الأسلوبيّة والبلاغيّة والتّحليل النّفسيّ للأدب، ويقرأ الخلفيّة الاجتماعيّة والسّياسيّة للمؤلِّف والنَّصّ أيضاً، ويحاول أن يستنطق الإشاراتِ اللّغوية الموجودة في النَّصّ الشّعري أو النثري المدروس، قد تكون إشارات دينيّة أو أخلاقيّة وقد تكون سياسيّة أو ثقافيّة، ثم يُحلّلُ هذه الإشارات ويشير إلى وظيفتها التّأثيريّة في المتلقّين.

وفي هذا البحث ركّزت على دراسة الإشارات الثَّقافِيَّة في شعر الخوارج في العصر الأمويِّ، واخترت شعر الطِّرِمَّاح نموذجًا لدراسته، لأنّ دراسة الشِّعر السِّياسيّ بمنهج النَّقد الثَّقافيّ دراسة مُثمرة وفاعلة، فالشّعر في العصر الأمويّ كان بمنزلة وسائل الإعلام في عصرنا الحالي، وشعرُ الخوارج مليءٌ بالرسائل الخفيّة، ويتميّز بعاطفة قويّة. ويعتمد هذا البحث على استقراء أشعار الطِّرِمَّاح وتحليلها وفقًا لمنهج النَّقد الثَّقافيّ.
رعاية المقاصد من خلال سد الذرائع عند المالكية
Authors: DAKKAK Ümmügülsüm
Published: June 2023

يستهدف هذا المقال تبيين دليل سدِّ الذرائع عند السادة المالكية ومدى صلته بمباحث مقاصد الشريعة وخدمته لمنهج الشرع في تشريع الأحكام، وقد عَمَد في سبيل ذلك إلى بيان معنى المقاصد في اللغة وفي الاصطلاح، ومن ثم إلى تبيين معنى سدِّ الذرائع في اللغة أولًا ومن بعد في اصطلاح المالكية ثانيًا معتمدًا في ذلك على التسلسل التاريخي لعلماء المالكية، وبعد ذلك بيَّن حجِّية سدِّ الذرائع كأصل من أصول المالكية وأدلتهم في تأصيلهم لهذا الدليل، ثمَّ عرَّج على أركان سدِّ الذرائع التي ذكرها علماء المالكية فبيَّنها، وفصَّل القول في تقسيمات المالكية أنفسهم لهذا الدليل بحسب اعتباراتهم، وعقَّب على ذلك ببيان مدى العلاقة الوثيقة والصلة العميقة بين مباحث مقاصد الشريعة وأصل سدِّ الذرائع، وختم بذكر بعض الأمثلة من فروع المالكية التي توضِّح وتبرز العلاقة بين المقاصد وسدِّ الذرائع، وتوصَّل إلى أن سدَّ الذرائع هو تحقيق للمناط الخاص قبل تنزيل المناط العام على واقعة أو شخص بحيث لا يؤدي التنزيل إلى فَقْد مقاصد المناط العام التي أرادها الشارع وشرع من أجلها الحكم.
Mycorrhizal fungi and phosphate fertilization in the formation of seedlings of vine rootstock ‘IAC-766’ Campinas
Authors:   Federal University of Paraná, Post-Graduate Program in Agronomy-Plant Production, Dept. of Crop Production, Rua dos Funcionários, Vilcatoma-Medina Carlos , Dolinski Marcos A. ,   Tuiuti University of Paraná, Program in Agronomy, Mendoza-Cortez Juan W. ,   Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Facultad de Agronomía, Campos-de Azeredo Amaro A. ,   Federal University of Paraná, Post-Graduate Program in Agronomy-Plant Production, Dept. of Crop Production, Rua dos Funcionários, Biasi Luiz A. ,   Federal University of Paraná, Post-Graduate Program in Agronomy-Plant Production, Dept. of Crop Production, Rua dos Funcionários, Dias Tofanelli Mauro B. ,   Federal University of Paraná, Post-Graduate Program in Agronomy-Plant Production, Dept. of Crop Production, Rua dos Funcionários
Published: June 2023

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are beneficial microorganisms that form symbioses with vines, showing improvements favorably in the growth and nutrition of seedlings after rooting them. This work aimed to evaluate the effects of AMF species inoculation and phosphate fertilization on rooted cuttings of vine rootstocks in a greenhouse. Woody rootstock cuttings from 'IAC 766' Campinas vines were prepared to promote rooting. After 45 days, the cuttings were transplanted and subjected to treatments that consisted of the inoculation of different species of AMF and fertilization with two doses of phosphorus (simple superphosphate) plus the control. The treatments were randomly assigned following a completely randomized design with eight replications for each treatment. After 90 days, growth parameters, macro and micronutrient content (shoot and root), root colonization and mycorrhizal effect of the extracted nutrients were evaluated. The inoculation with AMF species influenced the growth parameters, root colonization and extraction of macro and micronutrients from the cuttings of the 'IAC 766' rootstock, highlighting the inoculation with species of the genus Acaulospora, either individually or associated. Phosphorous fertilization affected growth parameters and extraction of macro and micronutrients, but these were to a lesser degree compared to that verified by the inoculation of AMF species.
Reševanje prostorskega vprašanja Zavoda za slepe otroke in mladino v Kočevju
Authors: Šorn Mojca , Dobaja Dunja
Published: June 2023

Na osnovi razprav banskega sveta in konferenčnih zapisnikov Zavoda za slepe otroke in mladino v Kočevju avtorici v prispevku odstirata težave zavoda, ki so bile pogojene predvsem s pomanjkanjem financ. Ugotavljata, da zaradi ene največjih težav – neustreznih nastanitvenih kapacitet oziroma pomanjkanja vitalnega prostora za bivanje in delo – zavod v tridesetih letih 20. stoletja ni imel možnosti, da bi v celoti in povsem ustrezno zajel vzgojno-izobraževalni proces.
VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA CONTRA A MULHER E A EFICÁCIA DA APLICABILIDADE DA LEI MARIA DA PENHA
Authors: Ferreira Liliane Faia
Published: June 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo estudar o instituto da Violência Doméstica Contra a Mulher, com ênfase na Eficácia da Aplicabilidade da Lei Maria da Penha, tento em vista, a abordagem de cada tópico descrito neste presente artigo. Visa compreender a Violência Doméstica Contra a Mulher, por ser um fenômeno mundial que não se restringe a determinada raça, classe ou religião. A Lei foi criada com o intuito de coibir a violência doméstica contra a mulher. Neste sentido busca-se demonstrar a violência sofrida pelas mulheres através de pesquisas bibliográficas, desta forma o presente artigo traz em seu escopo pensamentos doutrinários e artigos da Lei, especificando os tipos de violência doméstica previstos no ordenamento, busca demostrar de forma clara os tipos de violência sofrido pelas mulheres no âmbito familiar, que são segundo a lei a: violência física, sexual, psicológica, moral e patrimonial. Bem como a origem da Lei Maria da Penha, demostrando a luta por justiça e que seu agressor fosse punido. Assim, a Eficácia da Aplicabilidade da Lei Maria da Penha, bem como as mediadas protetivas, as quais são eficazes, porém em alguns momentos infelizmente não é aplicada.
LIBERDADE DE EXPRESSÃO E DIREITO DE IMPRENSA: CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE A REALIDADE CONTEMPORÂNEA RELATIVA À LIBERDADE DE EXPRESSÃO, AO DIREITO DE IMPRENSA E AS FAKE NEWS
Authors: Aride Gabriel Rafik Cordeiro
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo buscou contribuir para o debate sobre as relações entre a liberdade de expressão e o direito de imprensa, que são conceitos relacionados, porém diferentes. Assim, foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico relativo aos temas e seus ordenamentos jurídicos. A liberdade de imprensa se refere ao direito dos jornalistas e dos meios de comunicação de relatar e divulgar informações sem censura ou interferência governamental proibida. Direito fundamental em democracias, que permite que os cidadãos tenham acesso a informações motivadas e relevantes sobre questões políticas, sociais e afetuosas. O direito de expressão é um direito individual que permite a qualquer pessoa expressar livremente suas opiniões, ideias e crenças sem medo de retaliação ou repressão. Isso inclui não apenas a liberdade de expressão verbal, mas também a liberdade de expressão artística, religiosa e política. Ambos são importantes para a proteção dos direitos humanos e para o funcionamento da sociedade democrática, mas a liberdade de imprensa é especialmente importante para garantir que as informações estejam disponíveis para o público em geral, enquanto o direito de expressão é importante para permitir que indivíduos expressam suas opiniões livremente. Foi utilizado o método de pesquisa bibliográfica, para destacar os elementos que auxiliam no debate sobre a liberdade de expressão e o direito de imprensa.
Observations of Dust Particle Orientation with the SolPol direct sun polarimeter
Authors: Daskalopoulou Vasiliki , Raptis Panagiotis Ioannis , Tsekeri Alexandra , Amiridis Vassilis , Kazadzis Stelios , Ulanowski Zbigniew , Charmandaris Vassilis , Tassis Konstantinos , Martin William
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Dust particles in lofted atmospheric layers may present a preferential orientation, which could be detected from the resulting dichroic extinction of the transmitted sunlight. The first indications were provided relatively recently on atmospheric dust layers using passive polarimetry, when astronomical starlight observations of known polarization were found to exhibit an excess in linear polarization, during desert dust events that reached the observational site. We revisit the previous observational methodology by targeting dichroic extinction of transmitted sunlight through extensive atmospheric dust layers utilizing a direct-Sun polarimeter, which is capable to continuously monitor the polarization of elevated aerosol layers. In this study, we present the unique observations from the Solar Polarimeter (SolPol) for different periods within two years, when the instrument was installed in the remote monitoring station of PANGEA - the PanHellenic Geophysical Observatory of Antikythera in Greece. SolPol records polarization, providing all four Stokes parameters, at a default wavelength band centred at 550 nm with a detection limit of 10-7. We, overall, report on detected increasing trends of linear polarization, reaching up to 700 parts per million, when the instrument is targeting away from its zenith and direct sunlight propagates through dust concentrations over the observatory. This distinct behaviour is absent on measurements we acquire on days with lack of dust particle concentrations, and in general of low aerosol content. Moreover, we investigate the dependence of the degree of linear polarization to the layers’ optical depth under various dust loads and solar zenith angles, and attempt to interpret these observations as an indication of dust particles being preferentially aligned in the Earth’s atmosphere.
On etching, selection and measurement of confined fission tracks in apatite
Authors: Jonckheere Raymond Charles
Published: June 2023

Abstract. This work investigates the selection of horizontal confined tracks for fission-track modelling. It is carried out on prism sections of Durango apatite containing induced tracks with mean lengths of ~16, ~14, ~12, and ~10 μm. Suitable tracks are identified during systematic scans in transmitted light. The explicit selection criteria are that the tracks are horizontal and measurable. We measure the length, width, orientation, and cone angle of each selected track and in some cases other dimensions. The confined track selection is in the first place dependent on a threshold width and in the second place on the requirement that the tracks are etched to their ends. In most cases the first condition implies the second, which decreases in importance as the tracks are shortened following annealing. The widest confined tracks, which must also be the shallowest, come to intersect the surface and are excluded. In general, the selection is dominated by the width of the etched tracks. This, in turn, depends on their orientation relative to the c-axis and the apatite etch rates, and their effective etch times. Despite the different geometrical configuration of the unetched host tracks and confined tracks, neither the angular distribution nor the etch time distribution of the confined track sample depends on the degree of annealing. This illustrates the general principle that those entities are selected that have the right properties for being selected. In this case etching-related factors determining the track width are the most important, while the known geometrical biases are second order. The track etch rate exhibits no demonstrable variation along the track, but signifi-cant differences from track to track. Moreover, although the track etch rate of induced tracks is not correlated with the extent of partial annealing, it is on average twice as high as the value for fossil tracks. Our length measurements are in good agreement with the annealing models for this apatite and etch protocol. We submit that this is not fortuitous and that it is possible to select a representative confined track sample, and perform reproducible and meaningful confined track length measurements. Deliberate or inadvertent biasing, carelessness or inexperience will of course give different results, but these should be treated as statistical outliers, not as an indication that track lengths are fluid.
Passive Microwave Remote Sensing based High Resolution Snow Depth Mapping for Western Himalayan Zones using Multifactor Modelling Approach
Authors: Singh Dhiraj Kumar , Tanniru Srinivasarao , Singh Kamal Kant , Negi Harendra Singh , Ramsankaran Raaj
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Spatiotemporal snow depth (SD) mapping in the Indian Western Himalayan (WH) region is essential in many applications pertaining to hydrology, natural disaster management, climate, etc. In-situ techniques for SD measurement are not sufficient to represent the high spatiotemporal variability of SD in WH. Currently, low-frequency passive microwave (PMW) remote sensing-based algorithms are extensively used to monitor SD at regional and global scales. However, only a limited number of PMW SD estimation studies are carried out for WH till date. In addition, the majority of the available PMW SD models for WH locations are developed using limited data and less parameters, therefore cannot be implemented for the entire region. Further, these models have not considered the auxiliary parameters such as location, topography, snow cover days (SCD) into consideration and have poor accuracy (particularly in deep snow), and coarse spatial resolution. Considering the high spatiotemporal variability of snow depth characteristics across WH region, region wise multifactor models are developed for the first time to estimate SD at high spatial resolution of 500 m x 500 m for three different WH zones i.e., Lower Himalayan Zone (LHZ), Middle Himalayan Zone (MHZ), and Upper Himalayan Zone (UHZ). Multifrequency brightness temperature (TB) observations from Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer 2 (AMSR2), SCDs data, terrain parameters (i.e., elevation, slope and ruggedness), geolocation for the winter period (October to March) during 2012–13 to 2016–17 are used for developing the SD models. Different regression approaches (i.e., linear, logarithmic, reciprocal, and power) are developed and evaluated to find if any of these models can address the heterogeneous association between SD observations and PMW TB. The results indicate the following observations: (a) multifactor model developed using power regression has shown improved accuracy in SD retrievals compared to other regression approaches in all WH zones; (b) spatial variability in SD is highly affected by SCDs, terrain parameters, geolocation parameters; (c) compared to the currently operational AMSR2 SD products, the proposed models have shown better SD estimates in all WH zones particularly when SD > 25 cm; (d) the Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of multifactor models SD estimates increased with an increase in SCD in all WH zones; The multifactor model of MHZ has shown lesser RMSE (i.e., 27.21 cm) compared to LHZ (32.87 cm) and UHZ (42.81 cm). Overall results indicate that the proposed multifactor SD models have achieved higher accuracy in deep snowpack (i.e., SD >25 cm) of WH when compared to various previously developed SD models.
How to identify design optimization problems that can be improved with a control co-design approach ?
Authors: Iori Jenna , Bottasso Carlo Luigi , McWilliam Michael Kenneth
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Control co-design is a promising approach for wind turbine design due to the importance of the controller in power production, stability and load alleviation. However, the high computational effort required to solve optimization problems with added control design variables is a major obstacle to quantify the benefit of this approach. In this work, we propose a methodology to identify if a design problem can benefit from control co-design. The estimation method, based on post-optimum sensitivity analysis, quantifies how the optimal objective value varies with a change in control tuning. The performance of the method is evaluated on a tower design optimization problem, where fatigue load constraints are a major driver, and using a Linear Quadratic Regulator targeting fatigue load alleviation. We use the gradient-based multi-disciplinary optimization framework Cp-max. Fatigue damage is evaluated with time-domain simulations corresponding to the certification standards. The estimation method applied to the optimal tower mass and optimal levelized cost of energy show good agreement with the results of the control-co design optimization, while using only a fraction of the computational effort. Our results additionally show that there may be little benefit to use control co-design in the presence of an active frequency constraint. However, for a soft-soft tower configuration where the resonance can be avoided with active control, using control co-design results in a higher tower with reduced mass.
Aerodynamic Simulation and Optimization of Micro Aerial Vehicle Rotor Airfoil at Low Reynolds Number
Authors: Nepal Sushil , Qijun Zhao , Bo Wang , Kamruzzaman Md. , Adhikari Suraj
Published: June 2023

This paper describes the aerodynamic simulation and optimization of NACA 0012 airfoil at a low Reynolds number using unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (URANS) and Spalart–Allmaras turbulence model in Ansys Fluent. The purpose of this paper is to simulate and optimize the airfoil to get better aerodynamic performances at low Reynolds numbers. The Parsec method was selected for the optimization of the NACA 0012 airfoil. Both of these airfoils are simulated using CFD Fluent between 0 to 13-degree angle of attack at a low Reynolds number of 200000. To simulate the airfoil, mesh generation is crucial so an O-grid structured mesh is created. After the simulation, several aerodynamic performances are compared between the airfoils, such as lift coefficient, drag coefficient, pressure coefficient, and lift-to-drag ratio. And the calculated results from Xfoil are taken as references. Between NACA 0012 and optimized NACA 0012, the optimized airfoil showed better aerodynamic performances than the normal one, which was the goal of this paper. Later on, the different flow field variables, such as density, temperature, pressure, and vorticity magnitude were analyzed and compared. Both the airfoils at a different angle of attack were analyzed for these functions, like 7°, 11°, and 20° AOA. During the analytical process, Q-criterion appears to be a very important method of vortex identification in the flow field. With this analysis, we came to know, that as the angle of attack increases the adverse pressure gradient also increases, which creates a big reverse flow.
CONTEMPORARY AND INNOVATIVE METHODS OF COUNSELING AS A FORM OF PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT
Authors:   Faculty of Education, Trakia University, Stara Zagora, Republic of Bulgaria, Stoykova Zhaneta
Published: June 2023

The living conditions in the world of today necessitate the involvement of specialists in the helping professions that can contribute to the effective resolution of a number of social and personal issues. In this context, the integrated approach to counseling is becoming increasingly important in practical terms. The synthesis of elements of techniques and technologies, developed by different schools of thought and approaches, has proved its utility and effectiveness, thereby increasing in popularity. It makes it possible to compensate for the limitations of a specific counseling approach by harnessing the strengths of another approach. This “synthesis technology” could bring significant benefits in helping to accomplish practical goals. Our experience is based on the application of the “Keykis” method in counseling and practical pedagogy, which allows for harmonization of human relationships and successful management of situations from the teaching practice through development of multivariate solutions to identified problems. This article is designed to serve as an attempt to introduce the “Keykis” method for counseling and practical pedagogy, which exists within the broader framework of the case study approach. It describes the method’s aims and objectives, its unique features and advantages, as well as its place among other similar approaches
PHENOMENOLOGY OF IMAGINATION DEVELOPMENT IN PRESCHOOL AGE
Authors:   Naberezhnye Chelny State Pedagogical University, Naberezhnye Chelny city, Russian Federation, Khusnutdinova R.R. , Gumerova M.M. ,   Naberezhnye Chelny State Pedagogical University, Naberezhnye Chelny city, Russian Federation
Published: June 2023

Актуальность исследуемой проблемы обусловлена необходимостью изучения феноменологии развития воображения в дошкольном возрасте как основы будущей продуктивной деятельности человеческой фантазии. Одним из основных аспектов исследования воображения как психического процесса является выявление тех особенностей данного новообразования, которые с течением времени становятся его ведущими характеристиками. Статья раскрывает итоги исследованияизменений, влиянию которых подвергается данный психический процесс. Ведущим методом к исследованию данной проблемы является анализ результатов твор-ческой деятельности по созданию оригинальных образов из одинакового комплекта фигур. Допол-нительным методом исследования стало задание по установлению количества животных на рисунке, предполагающее умение восстановить с помощью воображения недостающие части животных. В результате наблюдения дошкольников в возрасте 5 – 7 лет выявлены особенности развития воображения, начинающиеся с типизации как формы осмысления и объединения образов до аналитико-синтетического характера творческого процесса.
Teacher Job Satisfaction: Do Human Resource Management Practices Matter? Evidence from Secondary Level Education
Authors: Rajeswaran Pararajasingam , Kengatharan Navaneethakrishnan , Rasanayagam Jeyalaxsumy
Published: June 2023

Teacher job satisfaction is a continuing academic and research exploration over many decades owing to its insidious effect on the quality of teaching and learning in education. This study aims to investigate the effect of human resource management practices on teacher job satisfaction. Data were collected through a self-administered questionnaire with a sample of 392 secondary school teachers in Northern Province, Sri Lanka. The study adopted a survey research strategy with a cross-sectional time horizon. The results of the study disclosed that training, development, and education (TDE), promotion, health and safety, and teacher relationships are significantly positively related to teacher job satisfaction. Nonetheless, recruitment and selection, performance appraisal, compensation and reward, benefits, motivation, and transfer were not significantly related to teacher job satisfaction. Of those determining HRM practices, TDE is the most influential factor, followed by teacher-relationship, health and safety, and promotion. Gender, civil status, and school location were not found to be related to teacher job satisfaction. The present study advances the understanding of human resource management practices in the educational setting from a divergent cultural vantage point. Further, the study provides many useful practical implications for educational administrators, practitioners, and policymakers.
SAHİPLERİNİN PERSPEKTİFİNDEN FİTNESS MERKEZLERİNİN YÖNETİM STRATEJİLERİ
Authors: SARIÇAM Hüseyin , ÖCAL Kubilay
Published: June 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı bir spor ve rekreasyon girişimi olan fitness merkezlerinin sahiplerinin yönetim becerileri ve stratejilerini ortaya çıkarmak, bu alandaki ihtiyaçlarını belirlemek ve öneriler geliştirmektir.
Yöntem: Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Veriler birebir görüşme metoduyla toplanmıştır. Verilerin toplanması için hazırlanan görüşme formu planlama, örgütleme, yöneltme, koordinasyon ve kontrol ana temaları temel alınarak hazırlanan 40 maddelik açık uçlu sorulardan oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın evrenini fitness merkezleri oluşturmakta olup örneklemini ise Muğla Menteşe ilçesinde yer alan 12 fitness merkezi içerisinden çalışmaya katılmak isteyen 9 girişimci oluşturmaktadır. Veriler içerik analizi yöntemiyle çözümlenmiştir.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan girişimcilerin yaş ortalaması 30 .33±6,06 tür. Sektördeki deneyim yılı ortalamaları 7.94±6,47 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Katılımcılar işletme kurarken sıklıkla banka kredisi kullanmayı tercih etmektedirler. Bununla birlikte katılımcılar devlet desteği alabilmenin zorluklarını sıklıkla vurgulamaktadırlar. Katılımcıların en sık kullandığı yönetsel stratejiler örgütlenme ve yöneltme kavramları üzerinde yoğunlaşmaktadır.
Sonuç: İşletme sahibi girişimciler yönetim fonksiyonları olan planlama, örgütleme, yöneltme, koordinasyon ve kontrol ile ilgili kavramları belli oranlarda kullanmakta ve buna uygun stratejiler geliştirmektedirler.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Girişimcilik, Fitness Merkezleri, Yönetim Stratejileri, Yönetim Fonksiyonları, Nitel Araştırma, İşletme, KOBİ.
ПЛАН ВІДНОВЛЕННЯ УКРАЇНИ (ЧАСТИНА 2)
Authors: Батир Ю.Г. , Помаза-Пономаренко А.Л. , Лопатченко І.М.
Published: June 2023

У роботі досліджуються наслідки терористичної тактики ведення війни росією в Україні, оцінення загальної вартості спричиненої шкоди в усіх сферах суспільного життя. Проведено аналіз першого глобального проєкту відновлення України, який був презентований на міжнародній конференції у швейцарському Лугано у 2022 році. Визначено загальну вартість відновлення України, яка становить понад 750 млрд доларів та джерела надходження цих коштів. Визначено основні етапи плану відновлення з урахуванням досвіду відбудови Європи після Другої Світової Війни і плану Маршалла. Визначено, що відновлення України повинно відбуватися помірковано та прозоро, таким чином, щоб у ці процеси були залучені компетентні експерти, а необхідні ресурси витрачались ефективно.
ПРОБЛЕМИ ОПТИМІЗАЦІЇ МЕХАНІЗМІВ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ В СОЦІАЛЬНІЙ СФЕРІ СУЧАСНОЇ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Карпеко Н.М. , Кравченко А.О.
Published: June 2023

Наукова стаття присвячена дослідженню механізмів державної політики соціальної сфери розподілу доходів і власності в порівняно-політичному і історичному аспектах. Аналізуються основні питання, що можуть допомогти в оптимізації цих механізмів в процесі реалізації державної соціальної політики. Доведено, що динаміка розподілу власності є одним з істотних індикаторів соціального стану суспільства, причому її вплив на політичну сферу у відомому сенсі більше довготривало і стійко, чим дія інших чинників розвитку соціуму, оскільки характер власності - відправна точка і кінцевий результат функціонування будь-якої соціально-економічної і політичної системи.
ЗАРУБІЖНИЙ ДОСВІД ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ
Authors: Леоненко Н.А.
Published: June 2023

Наукова стаття присвячена дослідженню правового регулювання забезпечення національної безпеки в контексті зарубіжного досвіду. У статті з урахуванням комплексного науково-методологічного аналізу висвітлені окремі особливості правового регулювання національної безпеки у різних країнах світу. Зарубіжний досвід свідчить, що державні органи відіграють вирішальну роль в координації дій суб'єктів у сфері забезпечення національної безпеки. Пріоритетним напрямком стає вдосконалення законодавства, що встановлює відповідальність за правопорушення, розробка та законодавче закріплення переліку правопорушень та видів відповідальності в сфері національної безпеки. Проаналізовано міжнародні стандарти правового забезпечення національної безпеки. Окреслено перспективи запозичення позитивних надбань зарубіжної практики для подальшого використання її в українських реаліях сьогодення.
СУЧАСНИЙ СТАН СІЛЬСЬКОГО ГОСПОДАРСТВА ТА ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ АГРАРНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Майстро С.В.
Published: June 2023

У статті визначено сучасний стан сільського господарства та особливості державної аграрної політики в умовах воєнного стану в Україні. Виокремлено проблемні аспекти та протиріччя формування та реалізації державної аграрної політики України в сучасних умовах. Визначено основні напрями удосконалення державної аграрної політики в контексті забезпечення сталого розвитку сільського господарства в умовах воєнного стану в Україні та повоєнної відбудови країни.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ПУБЛІЧНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ У СФЕРІ ПІДГОТОВКИ ФАХІВЦІВ СЛУЖБИ ЦИВІЛЬНОГО ЗАХИСТУ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Ященко О.А. , Гарбуз С.В.
Published: June 2023

У статті обґрунтовується особливості реалізації публічного управління у сфері підготовки фахівців служби цивільного захисту. Розкриваються складові комплексного механізму публічного управління у сфері підготовки фахівців служби цивільного захисту в Україні.
I. DÜNYA SAVAŞI’NDA ÜSERA-YI İSLAMİYE; OSMANLI DEVLETİ’NİN MÜSLÜMAN ESİRLERE YAKLAŞIMI
Authors: ARIKUŞU Fatma Zehra
Published: June 2023

ÖZ

Osmanlı Arşiv belgelerinde “Üsera-yı İslamiye” ya da “Üsera-yı Müslime” olarak bahsedilen esirler, I.

Dünya Savaşı’nda İtilaf Devletleri safında savaşıp esir düşen Müslüman askerlerdir. Bunlardan bir kısmı Alman,

Avusturya-Macaristan ve Bulgar ordularına bir kısmı ise direkt Osmanlı ordularına esir düşmüştür. Osmanlı

Devleti, müttefiklerinin aldığı esirlerin bir kısmını “İttihad-ı İslam” çerçevesindeki yoğun çalışmalar sonucunda

Osmanlı topraklarına getirtmiştir. Peyderpey Anadolu’ya gelen bu esirler gönüllü olarak Osmanlı ordularında saf

tutmuş, sağ kalanlar ise garnizonlarına döndüklerinde Osmanlı vatandaşlığına davet edilmiştir. İnsan gücünün

gitgide azaldığı ekonomiye, esir istihdamının başından beri büyük fayda sağlayacağına kanaat getirmiş olan

hükûmet, bu esirleri en çok ihtiyaç duyulan Osmanlı merkezlerine göndermiştir. Hatta 1915 sonlarından itibaren

Almanya ve Avusturya’dan yapılan cihat maksatlı sevkler yerini iskân amacına bırakmıştır. Esirlerin

vatandaşlığa geçmesini teşvik eden Osmanlı Hükûmeti, bürokratik engellere çözümler getirmiş, arazi, dükkân,

sermaye vererek geçim sağlamaları için tüm şartları hazırlamıştır. Farklı farklı uyruktaki bu Müslüman esirlerin

bir dönem Anadolu’da varlık gösterdikleri bile yaygın olarak bilinmemekte olup hakkında az sayıda akademik

çalışma bulunmaktadır. Üsera-yı İslamiye kapsamındaki esirlerin tanımlanması, bu esirlerden Osmanlı

topraklarına gelenlerin belirlenmeye çalışılması, esirlerin Osmanlı yurdunda nasıl karşılandığı, iskân ve

sonrasında nelerle karşılaştığı, halktan nasıl muamele gördüğü, yaşadığı sorunlar, problemler karşısında nasıl

tutum sergilediği ve tüm bu serüvende Osmanlı Hükûmeti’nin Müslüman esirlere yaklaşımı bu çalışmanın

amacını teşkil etmektedir. Temelde Devlet Arşivleri’ndeki dijital belgelerin taranması suretiyle hazırlanan ve I.

Dünya Savaşı’nın etkilerini farklı bir düzlemde ele alan bu makale, yakın tarih araştırmacılarına alanında kaynak

teşkil edecek niteliktedir.
Canan Seyfeli, Millet Sistemi mi? Rum ve Ermeni Patrikliği’nin İdaresi ve Osmanlı Devlet Salnameleri (1847-1918), Çizgi Kitabevi Yayınları, Konya 2019, 320 s. ISBN: 978-605-1962-77-1
Authors: DERİ Mehmet
Published: June 2023

Osmanlı Devleti’nde gayrimüslimlerin idarî yapısı hakkında yapılan akademik çalışmaların sayısı gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. Bu konudaki çalışmalardan biri de Prof. Dr. Canan Seyfeli’nin, “Millet Sistemi mi? Rum ve Ermeni Patrikliği’nin İdaresi ve Osmanlı Devlet Salnameleri (1847-1918)” başlıklı çalışmasıdır.

Çalışmanın iki ana amacı olup birincisi Rum ve Ermeni cemaatlerinin Osmanlı Devleti tarafından idare ediliş biçimlerini ortaya koymak; ikincisi ise Osmanlı Devlet Salnamelerindeki idari yapılarını ve durumlarını açığa çıkarmak ve bütüncül olarak görülmesini sağlamaktır. Bu yapılırken de Rum ve Ermeni patrikliklerinin 1847-1918 yılları arasında çıkmış olan Osmanlı Devlet Salnamelerinden faydalanılmıştır.

Çalışmanın temel hedefi, Osmanlı Devleti’nde gayrimüslimlerin idarî yapısı hakkında “fetihten önceki yapının korunması geleneği” şeklinde isimlendirilen kendi görüşünü ortaya koymaktır. Bunun için önce gayrimüslimlerin idari sistemine dair daha çok “millet sistemi” fikrine dayanan görüşler yanında “iltizam sistemi” gibi fikirlerin eleştirisi yapılmıştır. Ardından yazara ait “fetih öncesi geleneği” fikri Yahudi, Rum, Ermeni, Süryani ve bunlarla ilişkisi bulunan diğer kilise ve toplulukların fetih öncesi ve sonrasındaki durumları tespit edilerek idari mekanizma içerisindeki yerleri açığa çıkarılmıştır. Ayrıca çalışmada gayrimüslimlerin idarî yapısını etkileyen ve açığa çıkaran iki önemli patriklik; Rum Patrikliği ve Ermeni Patrikliği müstakil olarak ele alınmıştır. Böylece bunların “fetih öncesi geleneği” fikrinden hareketle fetihten önceki durumları, fetihle şekillenen idareleri, sivil manada idarelerine bağlı kiliseler ve bunların Osmanlı Devlet Salnamelerine yansımaları akademik bir perspektiften ele alınıp incelenmiştir.
Classification of Defective and Non-Defective Products Using Convolutional Neural Networks in Quality Control
Authors: Rajesh Patil, Somnath Thigale, Swagat Karve, Vaishnaw Kale
Published: June 2023

The arrival of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) has enhanced the progress of computer visualisation from many fields. However, most of the CNNs are rely on GPUs (graphics processing units) that could needthe large computations and it requires more cost to develop the setup. Therefore, most of the manufacturers haven’t used the CNNs to inspect the defective items in theirfield. The researcher has developed a compact CNN-based model that not only achieves high performance on tiny defect inspection but can be run on low- frequency CPUs (central processing units) in this paper. This experiments indicate CNNs can be compact and hardware-friendly for future applications in the automated surface inspect (ASI)in the selected manufacturing field.
Identifying Mango and Its Ripeness Using Image Processing and Machine Learning Approach
Authors: Rajesh Patil, Somnath Thigale, Swagat Karve, Vaishnaw Kale
Published: June 2023

Fruit market is a subject of choice, thereby, a dealer needs to grade the fruit.  Fruit grading commercially available systems are very expensive, and manual fruit grading systems used in small businesses and dealers are prone to human error and inaccuracy. This paper proposes a system for identifying and grading Mango which will bebeneficial if we consider Industry 4.0. A Faster Region-based Convolutional Neural Network (Faster R-CNN) object detection algorithm using Tensor Flow has been implemented for identifying the fruit and by Image processing the probable percentage of ripeness can be determined. Thereby categorizing the fruit into classes. The results show that the proposed methods are efficient and cost-effective for determining and detecting the ripeness of fruits. The same system, when trained effectively can be used for multiple fruits.
Driver Monitoring System Using Machine Learning
Authors: M. D. Ingle et al.
Published: June 2023

As technology improves and becomes more novel, means of transportation are becoming more sophisticated. There are some rules that all motorists must follow, regardless of social status. The proposed system aims to reduce the number of accidents caused by driver drowsiness and fatigue and increase transport safety. This has become a common cause of accidents in recent years. Multiple facial and body gestures, such as tired eyes and yawning, are considered signs of driver drowsiness and fatigue. EAR (Eye Aspect Ratio) calculates the ratio of distance between horizontal and vertical eye marks required to detect drowsiness. It uses machine learning algorithms to identify facial features and alerts the driver with a buzzer when drowsiness is detected. We used Convolutional Neural Networks, a class in OpenCV and deep learning. We also use image processing, which uses computer algorithms to perform image processing on digital images. It is a camera-based technology that monitors driver attention. A convolutional neural network (CNN) is used to classify the state of the eyes and mouth. In machine vision- based driver fatigue detection, blink frequency and yawning are key indicators for evaluating driver fatigue. This project was undertaken to provide data and a different perspective on current issues.
Chronic Kidney Diseases Detection Using machine Learning
Authors: Swati Salunkhe et al.
Published: June 2023

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) and chronic renal disease (CRD) (CKD). Chronic renal disease refers to illnesses that affect your kidneys and reduce their ability to keep you healthy. Consequences include nerve damage, high blood pressure, anaemia, weak bones, and a lack of nourishment. Early detection and treatment can frequently stop chronic renal disease from getting worse. Data mining is the technique of obtaining knowledge from huge datasets. Utilizing previous data to find trends and guide decisions going forward is the aim of data mining. This task is the result of the convergence of a number of recent trends, including the declining cost of large data storage devices, the increasing simplicity of data collection over networks, the expansion of dependable and efficient machine learning algorithms, and the declining cost of computational power, which enables the use of computationally intensive techniques for decision-making. Machine learning has already produced useful applications in fields like assessing results from medical research, spotting fraud, spotting bogus users, etc.For the purpose of predicting chronic diseases, various data mining categorization methodologies and machine learning algorithms are used. The goal of this study is to develop a new decision-support system for forecasting chronic renal disease. This study compares the accuracy, precision, and execution time of Support Vector Machine (SVM) and K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) classifiers for the prediction of CKD.
Advanced End-to-End Image Encryption and Compression
Authors: Swati Salunkhe et al.
Published: June 2023

Encryption-then-Compression (EtC) systems are used to securely transmit images over an untrusted channel provider, and a novel grayscale-based block scrambling image encryption method is developed to improve the security of EtC systems. This approach is intended to make encryption-then-compression (EtC) systems more secure. In comparison to the new encryption technology, the suggested scheme allows for smaller block sizes and a greater number of blocks.Despite the fact that the original image has three colour channels, photos encrypted using the suggested method contain less colour information due to the usage of grayscale images to encrypt the data. These features boost security against threats like jigsaw puzzle solvers and brute-force attacks, among other things. Apart from that, despite the fact that the encrypted photos do not include any colour information, it enables for colour sub-sampling, which can improve the compression speed of the images. In a test, encrypted photographs were posted to and later downloaded from social networking sites, and the findings demonstrated that using advanced compression algorithms, the suggested strategy is successful for ETC systems while still keeping excellent compression performance.
A Review on Medicinal Activities of Zinger Officinale
Authors: Suresh Kumar C., Keshamma E.
Published: June 2023

Ginger, the rhizome of Zingiber officinale, species of the ginger family (Zingiberaceae) has a long history of medicinal use for more than 2000 years as one of the most versatile medicinal plants having a wide spectrum of biological activity and a common condiment for various foods and beverages. Rhizome of Zingiber officinale (ginger) is extensively used in medicinal purpose. Ayurveda literatures highlight administration of ginger in both of communicable and non-communicable diseases. Recent advances in analytical chemistry, cytology and microbiology recommend application of ginger in various disease conditions as well as recommendations in Ayurveda literature. The medicinal properties of ginger are due to the presence of gingerol and paradol, shogaols, etc… Currently, there is a renewed interest in ginger. Therefore, in the current study we aimed to describe and delineate on medicinal activites of Z. officinale including antiviral, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, and neuroprotective activities.
Fissiparous Tendencies in Amitav Ghosh Shadow Lines
Authors: R. Senthil Kumar, P. Vasuki
Published: June 2023

The research paper titled "Fissiparous tendencies in Amitav Ghosh's Shadow Lines" explores the concept of fissiparity as a key theme in Ghosh's novel. Fissiparity refers to the tendency of groups or individuals to split apart or divide into smaller factions. The paper examines how this theme is explored through the complex relationships between characters from different cultural, national, and linguistic backgrounds in the novel. It delves into the ways in which historical and political factors contribute to these fissiparous tendencies and how they affect the characters' sense of identity and belonging. Through close textual analysis, the paper highlights how Ghosh uses language, narrative structure, and symbolism to convey these themes and to offer insights into the complexities of human relationships in a globalized world. Overall, the paper offers a nuanced and insightful reading of Ghosh's novel that sheds light on the ways in which identity, nationalism, and history intersect to shape our understanding of ourselves and the world around.
Human CXADR Gene – Coxsackie Virus Interaction Analysis to Identify Mutations and SNPs: An Exploratory In–Silico Approach
Authors: Sundharesan I. et al.
Published: June 2023

Coxsackie viruses belong to the enterovirus family which are usually isolated from the stomach and intestinal regions of the human body. The research we have undertook here is an exploration of the human CXADR gene using an in–silico approach to demonstrate the power and effectiveness of various online analytical tools. In this attempt to recognize the various mutations that occur in the CXADR gene, we have chosen 11 SNPs that have deleterious clinical significance. The junction expression profile reveals, the expression of CXADR gene in various tissues. In addition, gene expression profiles of various tissues have enabled us to predict the various diseases that might be caused due to the mutations with varying levels of confidence. The CXADR gene plays a very vital role in the interaction of the Coxsackie virus at the molecular level, as evidenced by their part played in causing a disease named Viral Myocarditis.
One Person Company – A Holistic Outlook
Authors: B. Someswara Rao et al.
Published: June 2023

Indian corporate law recognizes different kinds of companies under the Companies Act, 2013. One Person Company is a form of private limited company introduced by the Companies Act, 2013. The One Person Company is an alternative to the concept of sole proprietorship. It combines the benefit of sole proprietorship and the corporate form. With the growth of economy, the evolution of the new concept of One Person Company is significant to promote entrepreneurship and encourage people to enter into corporate domain. The One Person Company is provided with certain privileges with less compliance mechanism to provide opportunity to small and medium enterprises.  As defined in Section 2(62) of the Companies Act, 2013, One Person Company is a company with only one shareholder as a member. The One Person Company was introduced to promote the ease of doing business in India. The law relating to One Person Company is provided under the Companies Act, 2013 and the Companies (Incorporation) Rules, 2014. One Person Company can also avail the benefits under the start up India scheme. The One Person Company has its existence internationally. The concept of One Person Company provides opportunistic environment for the growth of Indian corporate sector and has several advantages. The One Person Company helps to overcome the problems of unemployment by making the youth self reliant through their innovative ideas.