bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE SYMBOLIC WORLD OF HARMONY IN G. HESSE'S NOVEL “SIDDHARTHA”
Authors: Pryshchepa Tetiana , Khamurda Anastasiya
Published: August 2024

The article delves into the exploration of the symbolic world of harmony in Hermann Hesse’s novel “Siddhartha” through the lens of semiotic analysis. It highlights the novel's unique approach to addressing the themes of harmony, spirituality, and cultural synthesis, which are central to both the author’s aesthetic-philosophical position and the artistic universe of the work. Drawing from the works of renowned semiotician Roland Barthes, the analysis presents a novel interpretation of “Siddhartha”, shedding light on its intricate layers of cultural and philosophical symbolism. The article argues that Hesse’s creative legacy, with its complex intertwining of Western and Eastern cultural and philosophical paradigms, provides fertile ground for semiotic exploration. The semiotic framework employed in the analysis offers a comprehensive understanding of the semiosphere of harmony depicted in the novel. It elucidates the interplay of diverse cultural codes, signs, and actors within the narrative, revealing the novel's rich tapestry of meaning. Furthermore, the article explores the evolution of Siddhartha’s spiritual journey, from his immersion in Brahmanic rituals to his encounters with Buddhist and Daoist philosophies. It highlights how these diverse influences converge to shape Siddhartha's evolving understanding of harmony and enlightenment. Ultimately, the article underscores the enduring relevance of “Siddhartha” in today’s world, emphasizing its profound message of unity and interconnectedness. It invites readers to reflect on the novel’s timeless wisdom and to embark on their own quest for inner peace and spiritual fulfillment.
A Comparative Study of Soap and Syndet Bars: Formulation, Benefits and Efficacy in Skin Care
Authors: M* Pawar , T Nikam , R Nikam , Y Sharma , P Bachav , D Patil
Published: August 2024

This review presents a comprehensive comparative analysis of soap and syndet bars in the context of their formulation, benefits, and efficacy in skin care. The study examines the underlying compositions, manufacturing processes, and potential effects on skin health associated with these two popular cleansing bar options. Through a systematic evaluation of ingredients, performance, and user experiences, this review offers valuable insights into the advantages and drawbacks of soap and syndet bars. The findings emphasize the importance of informed selection based on individual skin types and preferences, contributing to a better understanding of optimal skincare choices for consumers, dermatologists, and the cosmetics industry.
Health Benefits of Organic Fruits that Resemble Body Organs
Authors: N* Mujere
Published: August 2024

Diets rich in fruits, nuts and vegetables decrease the risk of chronic diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases and cancer. In most low-income households, there is low uptake of fruits even in plant-based diets. This causes stunting, obesity and nutrient deficiencies in foodstuffs. The article discusses the health benefits of six fruits and how their shapes are similar to human body organs. The literature survey focused on searching, screening and selecting articles from key databases including, Google search engine and Google Scholar. The findings show that organic fruits are vital for healthy functioning of body organs they resemble. They also protect bodies against diseases. Therefore, understanding the health utility of fruits is critical to enhance their inclusion in diets. It is an important step towards ending hunger, achieving food security, enhancing nutrition, and promoting sustainable agroforestry
Ensembled Machine Learning Methods and Feature Extraction Approaches for Suicide-Related Social Media
Authors: Merinda Lestandy  , Abdurrahim Abdurrahim  , Amrul Faruq  , M. Irfan  , Novendra Setyawan
Published: August 2024

Suicide is a pressing public health concern that affects both young people and adults. The widespread use of mobile devices and social networking has facilitated the gathering of data, allowing academics to assess patterns, concepts, emotions, and opinions expressed on these platforms. This study is to detect suicidal inclinations using Reddit online dataset. It allows for the identification of people who express thoughts of suicide by analyzing their postings. The method addresses and evaluates different machine learning classification models, namely linear SVC, random forest, and ensemble learning, along with feature extraction approaches such as TF-IDF, Bag of Words, and VADER.   This study utilised a voting classifier in our ensemble model, where the projected class output is selected by the class with the highest probability. This approach, typically known as a "voting classifier," employs voting to forecast results. The results collected suggest that employing ensemble learning with the TF-IDF 2-grams approach yields the highest F1-score, specifically 0.9315. The efficacy of TF-IDF 2-grams can be determined to their capacity to capture a greater amount of contextual information and maintain the order of words.
Optimasi Biaya dan Waktu Menggunakan Metode Time Cost Trade Off
Authors: Hidayah Afifah Nurul , Setiawan Ary , Setiono Setiono
Published: August 2024

Salah satu metode penelitian yang dapat digunakan untuk optimasi biaya dan waktu, yaitu Time Cost Trade Off (TCTO). Metode TCTO memiliki konsep, yaitu dengan berubahnya waktu penyelesaian proyek maka akan berubah pula biaya yang akan dikeluarkan. Adapun alternatif optimasi yang digunakan, yaitu dengan menambah jam kerja (lembur) dan menambah tenaga kerja. Dalam melakukan perhitungan optimasi, digunakan program atau software Primavera P6. Hasil perhitungan optimasi dengan menambah jam kerja (lembur) serta menambah tenaga kerja dengan beberapa variasi penambahan, menunjukkan perubahan dimana durasi menjadi lebih singkat namun cenderung terjadi peningkatan pada total biaya. Adapun alternatif optimasi yang memiliki total biaya dan durasi paling optimum atau efisien, yaitu dengan cara menambah 2 pekerja karena durasi proyek menjadi lebih cepat dan walaupun terjadi penambahan biaya, penambahannya lebih optimum atau efisien jika dibandingkan alternatif yang lain.
Analisis Potensi Kegagalan yang Mungkin Terjadi pada Sambungan Haunched yang Biasa Diterapkan di Indonesia dengan Metode Numerik
Authors: Syarifudin Ahmad , Hakim Luqmannul , Yuana Prima Sukma
Published: August 2024

Sambungan tipe haunch merupakan jenis sambungan pemikul momen, dan sambungan ini sangat populer di Indonesia. Namun sambungan haunch tidak termasuk yang direkomendasikan dalam AISC 358 maupun SNI 7972, sehingga masih dipertanyakan kinerjanya terhadap gempa. Jurnal ini mengkaji kinerja sambungan haunch secara numerik sesuai dengan kriteria penerimaan dalam AISC 341. Perilaku sambungan tipe haunch yang menggunakan penampang umum di pasaran Indonesia akan dianalisis terhadap pembebanan monotonic dan cyclic. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan program berbasis elemen hingga ABAQUS. Hasil analisis sebetulnya menunjukan bahwa sambungan haunch memenuhi kriteria penerimaan menurut AISC 341. Namun kurva momen-rotasi menunjukan perilaku yang kurang baik, terjadi penurunan kekakuan akibat lelehnya baut dan tekuk lokal khususnya pada pelat ujung, yang mana itu tidak diizinkan. Sebagai pembanding, sambungan haunch yang menggunakan penampang daktilitas tinggi (High Ductility Member) berperilaku lebih baik dibandingkan dengan sambungan haunch pada penampang yang umum di pasaran. Tidak terjadi lokal buckling pada pelat ujung dan memastikan disipasi energi didominasi oleh balok. Untuk itu, sangat direkomendasikan menggunakan penampang dengan daktilitas tinggi ketika memilih sambungan tipe haunch. Selain itu wajib untuk menyesuaikan formulasi tebal pelat ujung dan diameter baut, sehingga kinerja sambungan dan pola kerusakan akan sesuai yang diharapkan.
The Effects of Cybercrime in Social Media; Women Users of Social Networks in The Kurdistan Region as an Example: A Field Study
Authors:   Department of Media Techniques, Technical College of Administration, Duhok Polytechnic University, Subhi Obaidullah Rawan
Published: August 2024

ئامانجی سەرەكی ئەم توێژینەوەیە بریتییە لە دياركردنى ئاستى ئافرەتانى به‌كارهێنه‌رى تۆڕه‌ كۆمه‌ڵايه‌تييه‌كان بە تاوانە ئەلیکترۆنییەکان، هه‌روه‌ها ده‌رخستنى راده‌ى هۆشيارى ئافره‌تانى به‌كارهێنه‌رى تۆڕه‌ كۆمه‌ڵايه‌تييه‌كان به‌ سرووشتى تاوانه‌ ئه‌لیكترۆنييه‌كان، زانينى جۆرى مامه‌ڵه‌ى ئافره‌تانى به‌كارهێنه‌رى تۆڕه‌ كۆمه‌ڵايه‌تييه‌كان به‌ رێكاره‌كانى خۆپاراستن به‌ تاوانه‌ ئه‌لیكترۆنیيه‌كان. توێژینەوەكە لە جۆری وەسفییە و میتۆدی رووپێویی تێدا بەکارهاتووە و بۆ كۆكردنەوەی داتا و زانیارییەكان پشتی بە ئامرازی فۆڕمی راپرسی بەستووە. كۆمەڵگەی توێژینەوەكە بریتییە لە سەرجەم ئافره‌تانی هەرێمی كوردستان، نموونەی توێژینەوەكەش بەشێوەی ناهەڕەمەكی مەبەستدار دیاریكراوە، نموونەیەکی توێژینەوەکە، کە لە (123) ئافرەت پێکهاتووە، توێژه‌ر به‌ چەند ئه‌نجامێك گه‌يشتووه‌، له‌وانه‌: ئافره‌تانى كوردستان به‌ قه‌باره‌ى به‌رز تۆڕه‌ كۆمه‌ڵايه‌تييه‌كان به‌كارده‌هێنن و سنابچات لە پلەی یەکەم دێت، هەروەها 79%ی ئه‌و ئافره‌تانه‌ى تۆڕە کۆمەڵایەتییەکان به‌كارده‌هێنن، بوونه‌ته‌ قوربانی تاوانە ئەلیکترۆنییەكان، سامپڵى توێژينه‌وه‌كه‌ به‌ پله‌ى يه‌كه‌م دەسەڵاتی دادوەریی به‌ لايه‌نى به‌رپرسيار له‌ تاوانه‌ ئه‌ليكترۆنييه‌كان ده‌زانێت، باشترين چاره‌سه‌رىیش بۆ دیاردەی تاوانی ئەلیکترۆنی دژی ئافره‌تان له‌ لاى سامپڵى توێژينه‌وه‌کە، ئەنجامدانی کۆڕ و سیمیناره‌ بۆ هۆشیاركردنەوەی ئافره‌تان و بڵاونه‌كردنه‌وه‌ى زانیاری کەسی لە تۆڕە كۆمه‌ڵايه‌تییه‌كانە.
Determinasi Harga Saham Perusahaan Terkategori SRI-KEHATI yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2017-2021
Authors: Yuliansyah Fadilah , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze and prove the effect of Price Earnings Ratio, Return On Equity, Earnings Per Share, Price to Book Value, and Return On Asset on stock prices of companies categorized as SRI-KEHATI listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017-2021. Samples are obtained using the purposive sampling technique, and we got a selection of 25 companies. Data analysis in this study used multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that simultaneously Price to Book Value, Earnings Per Share, Return on Asset, Price Earnings Ratio, and Return on Equity significantly affected stock prices. Partially Return on Asset and Price to Book Value has no significant impact on stock prices.
Об основных этапах саморазвития жизни на Земле
Authors: Попов Андриан
Published: August 2024

Основной структурой расширяющейся Вселенной является сочетание двух разновидностей материи: сгустков материи, жестко организованных, и пространства, в которое эти сгустки погружены, где они существуют, перемещаются, взаимодействуют, развиваются и исчезают. Эта генеральная особенность строения материи Вселенной прослеживается на всех уровнях ее организации. Основой существования Вселенной является процесс ее расширения, который в различной форме проявляется во всех более развитых видах движения материи (геохимическом, биосферном и ноосферном).
The Influence of Loving Local Culture on the Student Profile of Pancasila Global Diversity Elements
Authors: Juanta Palma , Salsabilla Aischa Najwa , Sianturi Authon Siloam , Zendrato Beatrice Samala , Alfadilla Rayyan , Abdillah Satria , Putri Yulia Anjani
Published: August 2024

Technological advances that continue to advance have made many changes for the world community, especially Indonesia. Indonesia has many cultural varieties such as ethnicity, religion, race, language and culture that must be maintained, especially among young people as the generation that will become future leaders. The application of the Pancasila student profile, an element of global diversity, is one of the things that needs to be done to maintain and care for local culture so that it is not left behind by technological advances. This research aims to find out how important it is for students to instill an attitude of loving local culture towards the student profile of Pancasila, an element of global diversity. This study uses quantitative descriptive to obtain research data results using numbers. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 15 Medan in March-June 2024. The population in this study is class X students. and the sample of this study is class X-7 which totals 36 students. Data collection in this study uses a research instrument that uses a survey method in the form of a questionnaire. The data analysis techniques in this study are data collection, statistical tests, data presentation and conclusion drawn.
The problem of “the life world” as the starting ground of scientific knowledge in the concept of E. Husserl
Authors: Chernyak N. A.
Published: August 2024

The article analyzes Husserl's idea about ≪life world≫ as the starting ground of any scientific knowledge in the context of solving the problem of building philosophy as a strict science. The article considers the topic of genesis of pure entities, establishment of geometric and mathematical constructs, as well as assignment of formation of sciences to the world of life. The article assesses the Husserlev idea of a historical a priori as an irreversible pre- scientific cultural horizon and the most important condition for the development of objective and true scientific knowledge.
The Role of Information Technologies and Socio-Cultural Factors in the Spread of “Dark Tourism”
Authors: Muliavka Marianna A ,   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba
Published: August 2024

Abstract. This article examines the impact of information technology and socio-cultural factors on the development and popularization of dark tourism. The study analyzes the role of the Internet, cinema, social networks, mobile applications, and virtual reality in fostering the emergence and growth of new forms within this industry. Particular attention is given to the socio-cultural, historical, religious, and ethnic aspects that attract travelers to places with tragic histories. The research identifies key factors contributing to the popularization of “dark tourism” and explores their use for the further development of this sector. The article also addresses ethical and moral issues associated with visiting sites of past tragedies, emphasizing the need for respectful treatment of history and culture. It suggests that “dark tourism” can serve as a means of preserving historical memory.
Analysis of Interregional Trade for Russian Far Eastern Regions Based on Gravity Models
Authors: Salnikov Konstantin N. ,   Far Eastern Federal University
Published: August 2024

This study focuses on constructing gravity models of interregional trade among the subjects of the Far Eastern Federal District (FEFD). Using the constructed models, we obtain estimates of the trade elasticity with respect to the GRP of exporting and importing regions and the distance between them, and analyze the influence of additional factors, such as the structure of the partner region’s economy, its entry into the Far Eastern Federal District, access to railroad communication and to the sea. The findings reveal significantly higher trade elasticities concerning the sizes of partner regions compared to global averages, indicating that trade within the district predominantly involves a limited number of large and affluent regions. This disparity is particularly pronounced in terms of imports, contrasting with global norms. High absolute values are also observed for the trade elasticity with respect to distance, which is explained by the lack of transportation infrastructure in the regions of the Russian Far East. The study underscores the complex interplay of economic, geographical, and infrastructural factors shaping interregional trade dynamics within the Far Eastern Federal District. These insights contribute to a deeper understanding of regional trade patterns and inform strategic policy directions aimed at optimizing trade relations and enhancing economic integration within the region.
Conceptual Apparatus as a Point of Growth in Legal Science and Practice
Authors: Burdin Konstantin K. ,   Ulyanovsk State University
Published: August 2024

The article addresses the problem of the lack of uniformity in the conceptual apparatus as a crucial element of law. Precise understanding of terms is a necessary condition for effective legal regulation. However, in legal science there is a problem of fragmentation (pluralism) of the concepts used: many synonyms (problem of synonymy), including new words and archaisms that were borrowed from the USSR era; the lack of universally recognized definitions. All this leads to an ambiguous interpretation and application of legal concepts, a decrease in the level of legal culture and public confidence in the law as a whole, as well as diminishing the effectiveness of legal regulation. The author proposes a specific solution to this issue: a methodology for defining legal concepts and the creation of a recommended electronic registry of their definitions, developed by leading representatives of the domestic legal scientific community and supported by the authority of state power.
Preventive Measure – Detention for Crimes in the Field of Entrepreneurial and Other Economic Activities: Comparative Legal Analysis
Authors: Prilepskii Evgenii T. ,   Kuban State University
Published: August 2024

The article presents a comparative legal analysis of the legislative regulation concerning the use of a preventive measure in the form of detention in relation to suspects or accused individuals involved in committing crimes related to entrepreneurial and other economic activities. The study highlights the specific mechanisms for applying this preventive measure in various jurisdictions, both within neighboring countries and far abroad. Based on the results of a comparative analysis, it was concluded that only in some neighboring countries the legislator has provided for specifics when choosing to place in custody entrepreneurs or other persons engaged in economic activities. In contrast, non-CIS countries maintain a more traditional and historical approach to the regulation of preventive measures. Notably, criminal procedural legislations in Germany, France, England, and China lack special norms designed to offer additional guarantees for entrepreneurs or those involved in economic activities. The analysis made it possible to identify some features of the regulation of the use of preventive measures in the laws of foreign countries, which may be of interest to the domestic legislator when developing measures aimed at improving the mechanism for applying preventive measures against individual entrepreneurs and persons who are members of the management body of a commercial organization.
On the Issue of the Legal Status of the Consignee in the Contract of Carriage: Theoretical and Practical Aspects
Authors: Korableva Irina V. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Economics
Published: August 2024

This article is devoted to the issue of the legal status of the consignee in the contract for the carriage of goods. Four doctrinal positions regarding this issue are presented: the consignee is the beneficiary of the carriage contract; the consignee is an independent party to the contract; the consignee and the consignor act as a single party to the carriage contract vis-à-vis the carrier; the consignee is not a party to the contract but performs a unilateral act in receiving the cargo. The main source of disputes is identified as the absence of legislatively defined status for the consignee within the contract, while legislative obligations upon receipt of cargo are acknowledged. Based on the analysis of various scientific points of view, the author concludes that the consignee is not a party to the carriage contract but represents the interests of the consignor in dealings with the carrier and performs a unilateral transaction in receiving the cargo.
resurgimiento del nacionalismo económico: mercantilismo, estrategia y Estado
Authors: Sevares Julio
Published: August 2024

Desde 2007, una sucesión de crisis puso en cuestión la globalización neoliberal iniciada en los años ochenta, dando lugar a un renacimiento del nacionalismo, el proteccionismo y las políticas estatales estratégicas. Esto es, en rigor, una revitalización de políticas que están presentes desde el inicio del capitalismo moderno, inclusive en Gran Bretaña. Para los países periféricos esta tendencia agrava los desafíos económicos y sociales porque puede afectar su capacidad de exportación y acelera la competencia y el desarrollo tecnológico de las potencias más avanzadas aumentando el atraso relativo de estos países.
Kontribusi Kiai Dalam Penanaman Budaya Tasaamuh Di Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Husnullail Muhammad , Mukhtar Mukhtar , Anwar Kasful , MY Mahmud
Published: August 2024

Islamic boarding schools are Islamic missionary and educational institutions in Indonesia. Since its inception, Islamic boarding schools have grown, developed and spread across various regions so that they have become a means of spreading Islamic teachings. Islamic boarding schools develop with a culture that has become a characteristic from the past until now. Kiai is a very influential figure in the survival of Islamic boarding school culture. Kiai as top managers can influence, mobilize and direct so that the behavior of students is in accordance with predetermined rules which will have an impact on the formation of Islamic boarding school culture. Islamic boarding school culture will specifically be discussed regarding the culture of Tasamuh/Tolerance in Islamic boarding schools. This ability or skill in carrying out tasks is what makes the kiai very influential in providing reinforcement and as a driving force to achieve the goals of the Islamic boarding school.
Penerapan Mutu Layanan Dalam Merambah Peluang Prestasi Sekolah Berbasis Pesantren
Authors: Sofwatillah Sofwatillah , Mukhtar Mukhtar , Anwar Kasful , MY Mahmud , Asrulla Asrulla
Published: August 2024

Islamic boarding school (SBP) is a model of Islamic education that integrates two systems, namely the superiority of the social system and Islamic boarding school curriculum and the superiority of the general system. This Islamic education model can create people who are religious as well as scientists, so that they can play a full role in the system that exists in society. This research aims to describe how Service Quality is implemented in expanding Islamic boarding school-based school achievement opportunities. The results that will be examined are as follows: (1) Quality of Service in expanding the Achievement Opportunities for Islamic Boarding School-Based Schools. (2) Planning for the quality of educational services is in the good category by involving related parties: school principals, Islamic Boarding School Directors, teachers' councils, Musyrif (Student Supervisor), administrative staff, school committees and school supervisors, (3) Implementation of service quality in expanding opportunities for achievement. (4) Improving the quality of educational services is carried out continuously through identifying improvement processes and methods, forming a team tasked with carrying out improvements and providing resources and training. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach.
A twisted Hopf algebra of finite topological quandles
Authors: Ayadi Mohamed , Manchon Dominique
Published: August 2024

This paper describes some algebraic properties of the species of finite topological quandles. We construct two twisted bialgebra structures on this species, one of the first kind and one of the second kind. The obstruction for the structure to match the double twisted bialgebra axioms is explicitly described.
Analytical Analysis of Thermal Conductivity by Laminar Flow Under the Influence of MHD Using Vogel’s Model
Authors: Nawaz Rashid , Farooq Muhammad , Rehman Siddiq Ur , Ismail Gamal M. , Ahmad Hijaz
Published: August 2024

The main aim of this work is to study the influence of thermal conductivity of uniform couple stress fluid of inclined Poiseuille flow in the presence of magneto hydrodynamic (MHD) between two parallel plates. A well-known Vogel’s viscosity model is used. The momentum and energy equations are solved analytically by utilizing Homotopy Perturbation method (HPM) and Optimal Homotopy Asymptotic Method (OHAM). The results include the velocity profile, average velocity, volume flux, Shear Stress, Skin friction and the temperature distribution between the plates. Particular attention is given to the effect of MHD Γ on the velocity field and temperature distribution. As can be seen, that there exists direct relation between MHD parameter Γ and velocity profile and bears inverse relation with temperature distribution. In addition to that, influence of non-dimensional parameters like G, A, a, B and γ on the velocity field and temperature distribution are also discussed graphically. The physical characteristics of the problem have been well discussed in graphs for several parameters of interest. The results reveal that both techniques are reliable and are in great agreement with each other.
Identifying business efficiency factors: Random forest modeling
Authors: BADYKOVA Idelya R.
Published: August 2024

Subject. The article considers factors affecting the financial performance of a business.
Objectives. The aim is to perform an empirical analysis of financial performance determinants, including the levels of innovative activity of enterprises and corporate social responsibility.
Methods. The study employs general theoretical methods (synthesis, deduction and induction), quantitative and empirical methods, like analysis by the random forest ensemble learning method with subsequent interpretation of results by applying Shapley values, using Python libraries.
Results. I reviewed factors affecting the financial efficiency of business, focusing on enterprises' investment in innovation and corporate social responsibility as tools for achieving growth. Using the complex method of random forest modeling, I concluded that it is difficult to assess the role of each indicator separately, and the cumulative influence of factors on the resulting indicator is important.
Conclusions. Business needs to improve the quality of innovation and corporate social responsibility development strategies, considering them as the most promising areas for achieving sustainable development.
Planejamento coletivo das Feiras das Ciências na perspectiva interdisciplinar
Authors: Mesquita Tauana Pacheco , De Araujo Rafaele Rodrigues
Published: August 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é compreender como ocorre o planejamento coletivo de professores da Educação Básica atuantes nas Feiras das Ciências por meio da perspectiva interdisciplinar. Neste recorte de dissertação de mestrado, utiliza-se a pesquisa narrativa como metodologia de pesquisa, analisando as narrativas e memórias sobre as Feiras de professores da Educação Básica. Além disso, em nosso referencial, aprofundamos o entendimento sobre as Feiras e a Interdisciplinaridade. Emprega-se cartas como instrumento de coleta de informações que compõem os textos de campo. Para a realização de Feiras das Ciências sob a perspectiva interdisciplinar, que proporcionem o diálogo entre diferentes participantes e saberes, faz-se necessário fomentar oportunidades de formação docente.
Palavras-chave: Feira. Ciências. Interdisciplinaridade. Narrativas. Memórias.
YEREL HİZMET SUNUMUNDA BLOK ZİNCİRİ TEKNOLOJİSİ: ŞEHİR YÖNETİMİNDE YENİLİKÇİ YAKLAŞIMLAR
Authors: Kurt Zehra
Published: August 2024

Blok zinciri (Blockchain) teknolojisi, ekonomik ve toplumsal yaşamda yakın gelecekte beklenen köklü değişimlerin itici gücü olarak görülmektedir. Bu teknoloji, sadece finans sektöründe değil, aynı zamanda belediyeler gibi kamu kurumlarında da önemli kullanım potansiyeline sahiptir. Belediyelerde blok zinciri kullanımı, şeffaflığı artırarak yolsuzluk riskini azaltabilir, işlemlerin doğrulanmasını hızlandırabilir ve veri güvenliğini artırabilir. Özellikle mülkiyet kayıtları, oy verme sistemleri ve kamu hizmetlerinin yönetimi gibi alanlarda blok zinciri teknolojisi büyük avantajlar sunmaktadır. Yerel hizmetlerin sunumunu yeniden düzenleyip dönüştürebilme kapasitesi nedeniyle de, blok zinciri teknolojisinin belediyelerdeki potansiyel yararları, maliyetleri ve risklerinin değerlendirilmesi önemlidir. Bu yüzden çalışmada, kısaca blok zinciri teknolojisinin temel özellikleri ve faydaları incelenmiş olup, bu teknolojinin belediyelerde nasıl uygulanabileceği ve bu uygulamaların potansiyel faydaları detaylı bir şekilde ele alınmaktadır.
PEMBERDAYAAN PETERNAK ITIK PADA KELOMPOK SARIRIEK SEPAKAT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN DAN OPTIMALISASI NUTRISI DI KECAMATAN PADANG GANTING KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR
Authors: Amizar Robi , Ciptaan Gita , Mirzah Mirzah , Wizna Wizna
Published: August 2024

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan peternak itik pada kelompok Saririek Sepakat yang terletak di Kecamatan Padang Ganting, Kabupaten Tanah Datar, Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Kendala yang dihadapi oleh kelompok ini adalah penyediaan pakan yang mahal. Solusi yang ditawarkan untuk menyelesaikan masalah tersebut adalah dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan peternak melalui optimalisasi nutrisi dengan cara mentransfer ilmu pengetahuan terkait nutrisi ternak itik dan teknologi tepat guna penggunaan probiotik serta pemanfaatan bahan pakan lokal untuk membuat ransum yang murah dan efisien. Metode kegiatan yang digunakan yaitu meliputi observasi, melakukan penyuluhan dan pelatihan, serta pendampingan pasca pelatihan. Peserta kegiatan terdiri dari 20 orang anggota kelompok Saririek Sepakat. Penyuluhan yang diberikan berupa transfer ilmu pengetahuan mengenai kebutuhan nutrisi itik, kendala, dan solusi terkait pakan. Sedangkan demonstrasi/pelatihan dilakukan pada penggunaan probiotik Waretha dan penyusunan ransum itik dari bahan sederhana untuk membuat pakan yang efisien dan murah. Indikator peningkatan pengetahuan anggota kelompok ditunjukkan dengan hasil observasi terhadap antusiasme dan pemahaman materi serta pelatihan yang diberikan. Hasil dari kegiatan yaitu pengetahuan anggota kelompok telah berhasil ditingkatkan dengan mengoptimalkan faktor nutrisi untuk mengembangkan usaha peternakan itik. Ransum dengan kombinasi pakan komersil/konsentrat, dedak, dan jagung serta dengan penambahan probiotik menjadi solusi untuk pakan murah. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan yaitu bertambahnya pengetahuan anggota kelompok terutama terhadap optimalisasi faktor nutrisi untuk ternak itik pada Kelompok Saririek Sepakat.
Effect of Using Herbicide 10% Ethyl pyrazosulfuron on Growth of Rojolele Srinuk Variety (Oryza sativa L. Var. Rojolele Srinuk) in Langensari Village Subdistrict Tarogong Kaler
Authors: Hernawati Dewi , Sumekar Yayan , Uzbani Nida Zihar
Published: August 2024

Weeds are nuisance plants that grow in unwanted areas and inhibit the growth of paddy rice cultivation, which can reduce the quantity of rice yield Therefore, weeds need to be controlled. This study aims to determine : 1) the effect of using 10% Ethyl pyrazosulfuron herbicide on the growth of Rojolele Srinuk variety of paddy rice (Oryza sativa L. var. Rojolele Srinuk) and 2) the correct dose of 10% Ethyl pyrazosulfuron herbicide for the growth of Rojolele Srinuk variety of paddy rice. This research was conducted in Langensari Village, Tarogong Kaler District. The research was conducted from November 2022 to February 2023. This study used a Randomized Group Design (RGD) with seven treatments and four repetitions, including 10% Ethyl pyrazosulfuron herbicide treatment at a dose of 150 g/ha (0.18 g/12 m2 ), 225 g/ha (0.27 g/12 m2 ), 300 g/ha (0.36 g/12 m2 ), 375 g/ha (0.45 g/12 m2 ), 450 g/ha (0.54 g/12 m2 ), manual weeding and control. The results showed that the use of 10% Ethyl pyrazosulfuron herbicide at a dose of 150 g/ha (0.18 g/12 m2 ) - 450 g/ha (0.54 g/12 m2 ) did not cause phytotoxicity or symptoms of poisoning to Rojolele Srinuk variety of paddy rice plants. Then, the use of the herbicide Ethyl pyrazosulfuron 10% affects the number of tillers of rice paddy varieties Rojolele Srinuk. The most effective dose of 10% Ethyl pyrazosulfuron herbicide in the growth of Rojolele Srinuk rice paddy is a dose of 450 g/ha (0.54 g/12 m2 ).
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Usahatani Jahe Gajah di Kecamatan Payakumbuh Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota
Authors: Azim Husnul , Amir Syafri , Situmorang Helentina
Published: August 2024

Jahe gajah merupakan tanaman biofarmaka kelompok rimpang yang mempunyai manfaat sebagai bahan minuman, obat-obatan tradisional dan bumbu masak serta memiliki nilai ekspor yang baik dengan tujuan beberapa negara. Penelitian inibertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan usahatani jahe gajah dan untuk menganalisis pendapatan yang diterima petani jahe gajah di Kecamatan Payakumbuh. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Maret-Juli 2022. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan simple random sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan dengan regresi linier berganda aplikasi SPSS versi 26.0. Hasil penelitian diperoleh variabel produksi dan harga berpengaruh positif dan nyata, sedangkan variabel tenaga kerja berpengaruh negatif dan nyata, namun variabel pendidikan berpengaruh negative dan tidak nyata berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan usaha tani jahe di Kecamatan Payakumbuh. Bagi pemerintah agar bisa membantu untuk menstabilkan harga jahe gajah.
Vício em apostas: o perigo disfarçado de diversão
Authors: Bicca Carla Hervê Mora , Cordeiro Júnior Quirino
Published: August 2024

Nos últimos anos temos visto um grande número de sites de apostas e novos jogos surgindo e cada vez mais pessoas estão apostando e chegando a perder grandes quantias de dinheiro nestas plataformas. Segundo dados do Datafolha, 15% dos brasileiros revelaram já ter feito algum tipo de aposta nos sites chamados de bets. Essa tem sido uma atividade masculina: 21% relatam ter apostado. Entre as mulheres, esse índice é de 9%. Este estudo foi realizado em dezembro de 2023. Quais os efeitos desses jogos na saúde mental da população? Este vício pode ser considerado uma patologia? Com essas mudanças e surgimento de novas casas de apostas e novos jogos, a faixa etária das pessoas atingidas mudou? Essa e outras perguntas serão respondidas agora no ABP TV
Optimasi Jaringan 4G LTE pada Jalur Tol Cikopo Palimanan dengan Menggunakan Metode Physical Tuning
Authors: Yuliana Hajiar , Hidayat Muhammad Reza , Permana Ade Sena , Somantri Nivika Tiffany , Dharmi Ni Ketut Hariyawati
Published: August 2024

Kebutuhan akan layanan komunikasi dan informasi meningkat pesat. Teknologi 4G diharapkan memenuhi kebutuhan akan kecepatan jaringan yang optimal, tetapi menghadapi kendala yang mempengaruhi kualitas jaringan. Namun, teknologi 4G ini memiliki beberapa kendala yang menyebabkan kecepatan jaringan tidak optimal sehingga perlu dilakukan optimasi untuk memperbaiki hal tersebut. Penelitian ini mengoptimalkan kondisi level sinyal Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) di Jalur Tol Cikopo-Palimanan (Cipali). RSRP adalah indikator penting untuk menilai kekuatan sinyal dari base station, dimana nilai rendah menunjukkan sinyal yang lemah atau terganggu. Proses optimasi dilakukan dengan menganalisis nilai RSRP berdasarkan data antenna beserta parameter dan disimulasikan di Atoll Planning Software dengan menggunakan metode physical tuning. Berdasarkan hasil data yang didapatkan terdapat beberapa 4 area spot yang memiliki coverage yang kurang baik dengan level RSRP dibawah -90 dBm. Optimasi dilakukan di 4 spot yang mempunyai kondisi level sinyal dibawah -90 dBm dengan menggunakan metode physical tuning, yaitu berupa pengaturan dan perubahan derajat tilting dan arah antenna agar mendapatkan level sinyal dan daya pancar yang lebih baik. Setelah dilakukan optimasi, terdapat perbaikan level sinyal RSRP dimana terjadi kenaikan persentase untuk level sinyal diatas -90 dBm dari 88,73% menjadi 90,67% dan penurunan persentase untuk level sinyal dibawah -90 dBm dari 11,27% menjadi 9,33%.
 
Abstract
The rising demand for communication and information services necessitates optimal network speeds, typically met by 4G technology. However, impediments often hinder network quality. This study focuses on optimizing the Reference Signals Received Power (RSRP) along the Cikopo-Palimanan (Cipali) Toll Road. Using data analysis and simulation in Atoll Planning Software, the physical tuning method is employed to enhance RSRP signal levels. Results reveal several areas with subpar coverage, indicated by RSRP levels below -90 dBm. Optimization efforts concentrate on these areas, adjusting antenna tilting and direction to improve signal strength. Post-optimization, signal levels improve, with a rise in levels above -90 dBm from 88.73% to 90.67%, and a corresponding drop in levels below -90 dBm from 11.27% to 9.33%. This optimization aims to ensure superior communication services for users.
KEPERCAYAAN DIRI AKADEMIK PADA SISWA KELAS VII DI SMP BUNDA HATI KUDUS GROGOL JAKARTA BARAT
Authors: PRIHATIN MARIA LUSIANA , Caroline Lisa Setia Wati
Published: August 2024

Kepercayaan diri adalah dorongan atau keyakinan yang ditunjukkan dengan percaya kepada kemampuan sendiri, bertindak mandiri dalam mengambil keputusan, memiliki konsep diri yang positif, dan berani mengungkapkan pendapat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kepercayaan diri siswa kelas VII di SMP Bunda Hati Kudus Jakarta. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah skala penilian. Instrumen kepercayaan diri i terdiri dari 36 pernayataan valid dengan koefisien reliabilitas sebesar 0,921 dan rtabel (0,223). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 17 siswa (22%) berada pada kategori kepercayaan diri tinggi, 56 siswa (74%) berada pada ketegori kepercayaan diri sedang, dan 3 siswa (4%) berada pada kategori kepercayaan diri rendah. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data disimpulkan bahwa siswa SMP Bunda Hati Kudus Grogol Jakarta berada pada kategori kepercayan diri yang sedang. Peneliti menyarankan kepada guru BK memberikan layanan bimbingan klasikal dengan tema-tema yang mampu mengembangkan kepercayaan diri siswa seperti “Mandiri Mengambil Keputusan Sendiri” dan “Raih Cita-Citamu Tanpa Keraguan”.
Plantas empregadas para fins medicinais no tratamento da hipertensão
Authors: Sousa Guilherme Gabriel Ferreira de , Silva Maria Eduarda Santos da , Gondim Roberta Sabrine Duarte
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Destacar as plantas medicinais empregadas no tratamento da Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica. Revisão bibliográfica: Estudos etnofarmacológicos e de revisão destacam algumas plantas medicinais comuns no tratamento da Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica (HAS). Entretanto, ao verificar a Relação Nacional de Plantas Medicinais de Interesse ao SUS (RENISUS) do Ministério da Saúde, nota-se que a maioria das plantas utilizadas popularmente para tratar HAS, não consta na lista, incluindo apenas Mentha piperita (Hortelã) e Allium sativum (Alho). Levando a lacunas em pesquisas experimentais sobre a ação terapêutica de fitoterápicos no tratamento da HAS, resultando na falta de conhecimento técnico atualizado tanto por parte da população quanto dos profissionais de saúde, perpetuando o uso baseado em conhecimento empírico. Identificando a necessidade de haver comprovação científica para a correta para o tratamento da HAS, certificando-se do real efeito das plantas sobre o organismo, bem como garantindo seu uso apropriado. Considerações finais: A integração da fitoterapia na saúde pública brasileira destaca-se por preservar a tradição cultural e ampliar o acesso a alternativas terapêuticas. Apesar dos benefícios, é essencial realizar mais pesquisas clínicas para fortalecer a base científica, especialmente no tratamento da hipertensão, assegurando a eficácia e segurança das plantas medicinais.
Padrão de aleitamento materno de crianças autista em uma capital nordestina
Authors: Lacerda Mikéssia Miranda de , Gonzaga Renata Grazielly de Farias , Silva Danielle Alice Vieira da , Ramalho Alyne da Costa Araujo , Albuquerque Fabiana Cristina Alves de , Silva Priscilla Maria Bernardo da
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar o padrão de aleitamento materno em crianças autistas na cidade de Maceió, Alagoas. Métodos: Estudo transversal realizado entre 2018-2019, com crianças portadoras de Transtorno do Espectro Autista cadastrados em 4 instituições. Foi aplicado protocolo contendo informações socioeconômicas, antecedentes pessoais, dados perinatais e sobre a prática de aleitamento materno. Utilizou-se estatística descritiva para apresentar as características gerais, clínicas e nutricionais da população. Analisou-se a diferença das médias de tempo de aleitamento materno exclusivo segundo as variáveis maternas perinatais por meio do teste t para amostra independentes, onde considerou-se uma significância estatística valores de p <0,05. Resultados: Constatou-se que 2/3 da amostra não foram amamentados até o sexto mês de forma exclusiva. Foi possível identificar que a média de aleitamento materno no sexo masculino foi menor do que a do sexo feminino e crianças nascidas de parto cirúrgico apresentaram menor tempo de aleitamento materno quando comparadas às nascidas de parto normal (p=0,03). Conclusão: Desse modo pode-se concluir que os índices relacionados ao tempo de AM foram insatisfatórios para a maioria das crianças autistas, estando aquém do que é recomendado pela Organização Mundial da Saúde.
Statistical Framework to enhance Disaster Resilience: An Empirical Cyclone Disaster Assessment Model
Authors: Mohapatra Tapaswini , Mandal Shailendra K.
Published: August 2024

This research study delves into the critical dimension of social resilience within communities vulnerable to disasters, with a specific focus on the coastal areas of India. The study, conducted in cyclone-affected regions of Puri, emphasizes the significance of social resilience in effective disaster management. Through the analysis of 210 samples, we present a framework grounded in the exploration of bonding, bridging and linking social capital. While prior research acknowledges the need of social capital in enhancing resilience, this study contributes by quantitatively examining these relationships within the context of emerging disaster management frameworks. Utilizing structural equation modelling (SME) and statistical analysis, the research investigates how bonding, bridging and linking social capital impact disaster resilience. The survey results analyzed with specialized software like AMOS, SPSS reveal compelling insights: all three forms of social capital—bonding, bridging and linking are positively associated with impacting disaster resilience. This study leads social resilience research by providing empirical evidence supporting the hypothesis that social resilience is positively influenced by bonding, bridging and linking social capital. This finding highlights the importance of building and maintaining strong social connections to enhance social resilience.
ИНСТРУМЕНТЫ СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЯ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ СФЕРЫ ТУРИЗМА
Authors: Купеева Э.В. , Каирова Ф.А.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассмотрены функции, раскрывающие  экономическое содержание рынка туристских услуг, исследованы  пути  совершенствования государственного регулирования сферы туризма для повышения стабильности, качества,  и конкурентоспособности туристского комплекса. Предложены эффективные  инструменты государственного стимулирования субъектов туристского рынка.
ЦИФРОВАЯ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ АГРОПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО КОМПЛЕКСА: ПЛЮСЫ И МИНУСЫ
Authors: Якимова О.Ю. , Колесник Н.Ф. , Коваленко А.А.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с цифровизацией агропромышленного комплекса. Были определены основные цели и задачи внедрения в аграрную отрасль цифровых технологий. Определены положительные стороны процесса цифровой трансформации, которые могут значительно повысить эффективность АПК. Одновременно с положительными моментами, авторы определили проблемные зоны, способные затормозить внедрение в аграрную сферу экономики инновационных проектов. Проанализированы основные задачи проекта Министерства сельского хозяйства «Цифровое сельское хозяйство». В статье предлагается этапизация цифровой трансформации агропромышленного комплекса страны.
СИСТЕМА И ПРОЦЕСС ФИНАНСОВОГО АНАЛИЗА СДЕЛОК ФИНАНСИРУЕМОГО ВЫКУПА
Authors: Балакин И.А.
Published: August 2024

В современных усложняющихся экономических условиях в связи с повышением потребности в инвестициях и необходимости реструктуризации иностранных компаний повышается актуальность вопросов совершенствования аналитического обоснования эффективности сделок приобретения бизнеса с привлечением заемного капитала. На основе изучения трудов отечественных и зарубежных авторов уточнены и наглядно представлены содержание, состав и специфика системы и процесса финансового анализа сделок финансируемого выкупа. Особое внимание уделено систематизации инструментов и методов финансового анализа по стадиям финансируемого выкупа. Раскрыты основные положения и особенности предлагаемой к применению комплексной модели финансового анализа и оценки эффективности финансируемого выкупа. Полученные результаты ориентированы на развитие методического инструментария аналитического обоснования принимаемых участниками финансируемого выкупа решений и его практического применения в целях повышения эффективности сделок и снижения рисков. Предлагаемая модель финансового анализа и оценки эффективности финансируемого выкупа может быть использована каждым участником на всех этапах совершения сделки.
СУЩНОСТЬ И ЗНАЧЕНИЕ СИСТЕМЫ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ДЛЯ ЦЕЛЕЙ ВНУТРЕННЕГО КОНТРОЛЯ КОМПАНИИ
Authors: Каширская Л.В. , Моисеева К.А.
Published: August 2024

Рассматриваются сущность систем экономической безопасности и внутреннего контроля и то, как соотносятся между собой данные два элемента.  Сделан вывод, что текущая экономическая среда требует от организаций создания систем внутреннего контроля. В свою очередь, неспособность экономических субъектов уделять достаточное внимание вопросам контроля может привести к ослаблению их конкурентной позиции. Внутренний контроль не всегда гарантирует не только эффективное функционирование организации, но и ее устойчивость и максимальное развитие в условиях конкуренции.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGIES IN HEALTHCARE IN THE GLOBAL PATENT ECOSYSTEM: 2000–2023
Authors: KOBYAKOVA О.S. ,   Central Research Institute of Organization and Informatization of Healthcare of the Ministry of Health of Russia, YEREMCHENKO О.А. , KURAKOVA N.G. ,   Central Research Institute of Organization and Informatization of Healthcare of the Ministry of Health of Russia,   RANEPA,   Central Research Institute of Organization and Informatization of Healthcare of the Ministry of Health of Russia
Published: August 2024

The World Health Organization records an unprecedented increase in global health care spending with a trend of further growth until 2050. Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are considered one of the key tools for increasing the efficiency of these expenses. One of the information sources that gives an idea of the scale and intensity of extensive research, the solutions found, their concepts and global technology leaders is the world portfolio of patent documents. In this study, a patent analysis of the technological field “Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare” was performed. The results of this analysis proved the research direction to be one of the most dynamically developing scientific and technological trends of the last decade. It has been shown that two key thematic clusters of this direction are the use of machine learning algorithms to create predictive and diagnostic models, and developments in the field of large language models (LLM). Russia is among the top 15 countries in the world in terms of patent activity in the direction of “Technology of language models in medicine,” but remains somewhat behind the leading countries in the number of patent families.