bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Regulation of Public Finances in Romania in Light of Financial Constitutionality
Authors: Brad Ion
Published: August 2022

Modern constitutions try to achieve a balance between establishing and restraining power. These two opposite tendencies also dominate the entire matter of public money. Consequently, our present study will be divided in two parts. In the first one we will highlight all the means provided by the Romanian Constitution so that the public authorities can have at their disposal the finance they need. In the second part we will focus on the counterpart provisions, those that try to establish a severe system of limitation and control on the whole financial activity of the state. Besides the constitutional texts, we will explore the vast jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court, which in time has provided useful explanations and clarifications upon these texts. Having this constitutional exposition as our focus and essential framework, we will extend our study to the relevant financial legislation. The constitutional norms are in this matter, as in many others, only the basic structure upon which the subsequent legislation is developed. The result will be, hopefully, a substantial presentation of the Romanian financial law centred on its constitutional regulation.
HASTANE ECZANESİ ÇALIŞANLARININ İLAÇ YÖNETİMİ KALİTE STANDARTLARI BİLGİ DÜZEYİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: KUTSAL Özlem , GÜRCÜ Sinem , AVCI Ebru
Published: August 2022

Sağlık hizmetlerinde hasta güvenliğinin sağlanması ve mevcut kaynakların en verimli şekilde kullanılması çağdaş hizmet sunumunu yakalayabilmek için gereklidir. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Sağlık Bakanlığı, Sağlıkta Ulusal Kalite Sistemini geliştirmek ve kalite kültürünün geliştirilmek amacı ile sağlık çalışanlarına ve kurumlarına ulaşmak için çeşitli araçlar ve yolları kullanmaktadır. Bunlardan biri olan Sağlıkta Kalite Standartları (SKS)’nın ana hedefi hasta ve çalışan güvenliğinin sağlanması olarak ifade edilebilir. İlaç yönetimi ve eczacılık hizmeti, sağlık hizmetlerinin vazgeçilmez bir parçasıdır. (SKS) kapsamında ilaç yönetimi ile ilgili kriterler de belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışmada, hastane eczane çalışanlarının SKS kapsamında ilaç yönetimi bilgi düzeyinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmaya 28 gönüllü katılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, çalışanların ilaç yönetiminde kalite kriterleri hakkında bilgi sahibi olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Bilateral Keratomalacia in a Patient with Vitamin A Deficiency: A Case Report
Authors: Roheen Zabih , Saleh Mirwais , Mushkani Tawfiq
Published: August 2022

Keratomalacia refers to an ocular destructive dryness of cornea that results from severe vitamin A deficiency. It is an ocular condition, usually affecting both eyes. It affects infants, children and women at reproductive age group. In developing countries, vitamin A deficiency in the diet and associated keratomalacia are a major cause of childhood blindness. Here we describe the case of two-year-old female child presenting with bilateral keratomalacia due to severe vitamin A deficiency in diet.
Asymmetric Graves’ Exophthalmos in a Child
Authors: Rebelo Ana , Borges Joana , Moreira Diana , nia Rosa , Leite Ana
Published: August 2022

no need for abstract
ANTROCHOANAL POLYP OF MAXILLARY SINUS IN ADULT  A CASE REPORT
Authors: Muddaiah Dechu , U Shravani , Venkatarangaiah Srinivas , Veerabadraiah Prashanth , MK Vybhavi , Manjunath Lavanya
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT
Antrochoanal polyp also called Killian Polyp is an inflammatory polyp, which arises from within the maxillary sinus, and prolapses in to the nasal cavity through the accessory ostium of the maxillary sinus. This polyp grows backwards towards the posterior choana. It is a unilateral benign lesion common in children and rare among adults.
Antrochoanal polyps are diagnosed clinically with diagnostic nasal endoscopy and CT scan of paranasal sinus helps in analyzing the extent of lesion and in ruling out other differential diagnosis of a unilateral nasal mass. The gold standard modality of treatment is functional endoscopic sinus surgery with complete removal of the polyp by dissecting out all the attachments of the polyp from within the maxillary sinus and widening of the obstructed ostium. The typical histological features are characterized by presence of cystic component, infiltration of inflammatory cells and edema. The choanal portion shows presence of fibrosis and squamous metaplasia . This is a case report of an adult patient with antrochoanal polyp.

Key words-Antrochoanal polyp, Unilateral, Adult.
DETECTION OF THYROID DYSFUNCTION IN PREGNANCY
HIGH RISK VERSUS UNIVERSAL SCREENING: OUR EXPERIENCE.
Authors: Tabasum Aaliya , Zargar Babar , Masrat Heena
Published: August 2022

Background: Thyroid dysfunction is common in women of childbearing age. It can result in substantial adverse maternal, fetal and neonatal complications if left undiagnosed and untreated.
Objective: As J and K falls in the Himalayan goiter belt, one of the worlds biggest goiter belt, the objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of thyroid disorders during pregnancy and to compare the efficacy of high risk versus universal screening for thyroid disorders during early pregnancy.
Methodology: This prospective observational study was conducted on 290 pregnant women in first trimester attending outpatient department of a tertiary care center .Women were divided into low risk and high risk group. Both groups were subjected to thyroid function tests (TSH,T3,T4) and subjects with altered tests were further tested for thyroid antibodies. Results from both groups were compared.
Results: Baseline characteristics of pregnant women in both groups were comparable. Overall percentage of women with thyroid dysfunction was 6.2%.Percentage of women with thyroid dysfunction in low risk women was 3% and that in high risk group was12.5%. This difference is statistically significant (12.5% versus 3%; relative risk (RR) 2.6; 95% confidence interval (CI)5.50-18.50;p value=0.004).
Conclusion: Based on our study we conclude that there is need of universal screening for thyroid dysfunction in pregnancy. Testing only high risk women would miss about one-third of pregnant women with thyroid disorders and when possible adverse fetomaternal outcomes are so significant and tools to diagnose and intervene are easily available, leaving maternal disease undiagnosed even in one-third pregnant women is no longer tolerable.
Stylistics Variations: An Understanding of Language of Gay People Based on Phonemic Diphthongs
Authors:   Master Teacher 1/Department of Education, Don Sergio Osmena Sr. Memorial National High School, Cebu, ˘ Philippines, Reynaldo V. Moral
Published: August 2022

The gay vernacular, a language created by the LGBT community, is one of the amazing modern languages of today. To protect themselves from the hurt of societal disgrace, gay individuals started to establish their own language. It also has linguistic characteristics shared by LGBT educators who frequently talk about phonemic diphthongs. To identify the phonetic diphthongs uttered, their focus on their everyday lives of teaching as well as their meanings, this qualitative research employed a case study in conjunction with discourse analysis through production task and elicitation. Semi-structured interviews were used to gather data from purposively selected 8 informants in a secondary school of Don Sergio Osmena Sr. Memorial National High School, Cebu City, Philippines. ˘ The study revealed that the stylistic variation of gay faculty members is in the coinage through colleagues’ speech influence, the creation of own words was through attachment and cropping wherein an original word is cut off and has a new component and meaning, and there are existing words used in gay lingo that have different meanings. In order for everyone to have a deeper understanding of the culture, discursive studies of gay lingo are needed. School administrators should also mandate seminars and other activities for teachers about understanding gay language and its neologisms or the creation of their own words and structural processes.
PRACTICAL APPROACH FOR THE SAFETY IN I - GIRDER CASTING AND STRESSING IN CASTING YARD
Authors: Kumar Ravinder
Published: August 2022

Infrastructure development is the very important for any Country. Highway’s infrastructure comprises two part say Roads and Bridges, supplementary to each other. In modern projects the part of structures is increased about 40% to 50% which have very big influence to complete the project within targeted span of period. As per site condition and aesthetic requirement, there are several types of bridges. Bridges comprises different type of superstructure. I-girder is one of the simplest and popular forms of super structure adopted for bridges. The casting of I Girders is may be easy the job because you are casting them on the ground platform. This is the first part and second part are launching/erection of I-Girders after stressing. This paper is mainly written to share the knowledge and how to reduce the consequences, mainly to boost the site staff moral for the construction process. The erection activity is highly critical and to be done in very safe manner. Each step of erection must be followed by the all concerns. Now a days the clients are also very strict and specific with extra vigilant in girder erection process. This document is just a guideline and to spread awareness to all concerns. The burning issue of incidences in civil constructions and the requisite precautionary measures to avoid the same and consequential loss of properties and life.
The Influence of Health Education About Delivery on Primigravidal Anxiety Trimester III During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Aek Haruaya Village
Authors: Ramadhani Nainggolan  , Ratna Wulandari  , Riska Yanti Harahap
Published: August 2022

The first delivery for a mother (primigravida) is one of the crisis in his life. On First childbirth often arises anxiety approaching labor mothers with primigravida. Mother pregnant which experience worry During pregnancy will increase risk imbalance mother's emotions after giving birth. Anxiety that occurs continuously in pregnant women have an impact on the baby and pregnant women such as placental abruption, weight low birth weight, the risk of delays in fetal motor and mental development, colic on baby new born and prematurity. Study this aim for determine the effect of providing health education about childbirth on third trimester primigravida anxiety. This quasi-experimental research uses pre and post test method without control with purposive sampling technique conducted on 17 mother pregnant primigravida trimester III in Aek Haruaya Village, Portibi District, North Padang Lawas Regency in 2022. Anxiety was measured using the HARS (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale) questionnaire. The results showed that there was a decrease in anxiety scores between before and after treatment ( p = 0.000). So that could concluded that gift health education about childbirth with the lecture method can reduce Anxiety of third trimester primigravida pregnant women in the face of childbirth.
Impact Analysis of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) on Diplomacy
Authors: Shairgojri Aadil Ahmad
Published: August 2022

Science and Technology (S&T) were aggressively used for more than two decades during the Cold Conflict between the United States and the former Soviet Union to avert war and maintain diplomatic equilibrium in the conduct of 'International Relations' (I.R.). The prevalence of soft power in digital age politics and the empowerment of non-state actors in international relations are both aided by access to information and control over it. Aside from increased roles, requests for expanded outreach and accountability, and dwindling resources, the modern diplomatic service is particularly challenged by the multistakeholder and interdisciplinary international arena. The well-planned and well-organized use of ICT may empower diplomatic services, particularly in small and developing nations, and assist them in dealing with rising difficulties and delivering their full potential. The study goes into great detail regarding how science and technology affect diplomacy.
Preparation and characterization of lake pigments from sappan wood using Thai local clays
Authors: Sirirak J , Worawannotai N , Suwanchawalit C , Chayabutra S
Published: August 2022

Thai local clays: Munpoo clay (MC) and Dindang clay (DC) were utilized as the adsorbents for preparation of the lake pigments from sappan wood. The lake pigment which was prepared by using MC as the adsorbent (L-MC) appeared reddish-brown while a deeper reddish-brown color of the lake pigment (L-DC) was obtained by using DC as the adsorbent. Characterization of MC, DC, L-MC, and L-DC was accomplished by XRD, SEM, FT-IR, BET, TGA and UV-Vis DRS. The effects of adsorbent dosage, pH of sappan wood extract and time on the adsorption were also investigated. The results revealed that silicon oxide and aluminium silicate hydroxide were identified as the main component of MC and DC. L-MC and L-DC exhibited similar XRD pattern compared to MC and DC but with the lower crystallinities. Brazilein from sappan wood could not only form complexes with Al and Si on the surface of the clays but also interact with clay surface via electrostatic interactions, which led to the reddish-brown color of L-MC and L-DC. Furthermore, our method could benefit and promote uses of natural clays in the production of lake pigment which could be used in paints and textile dyeing processes.
Defects of the steel billet in continuous casting
Authors: Bui A-H , Nguyen V-H
Published: August 2022

In continuous casting process, defects of the steel billet (e.g. crack, pinhole, blowhole, central shrinkage, slag entrapment and appearance deviation, etc.) negatively affect the quality and the yield of rolled products. This research has been carried out to investigate some defects which often occurred in Vietnamese steel plants. The experimental work was conducted in an industrial 4-strands continuous casting machine with the billetâ€™s cross-section of 130Ã—130 mm2. The position, generating cause identification of these defects and proper measures have been discussed. A change in the steel compositions and the water distribution during secondary cooling was applied to improve the steel billet quality It has shown that the billet defects have greatly decreased and the quality of billet has obviously increased.
Poly(ester urethane)-crosslinked carboxymethylchitosan as a highly water swollen hydrogel
Authors: Deepuppha N , Kadnaim A , Rutnakornpituk B , Rutnakornpitak M
Published: August 2022

This work focused on the synthesis and characterization of carboxymethylchitosan (CMC)-based hydrogels modified with polyester-containing polyurethane (PU). The polyester was first synthesized from the condensation between 1,6-hexane diol and malonic acid, then reacted with an excess of 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI), and followed by the reaction with ethylene glycol as a chain extender to gain PU. CMC was chemically crosslinked with a water soluble crosslinker in the presence of 1-60 wt% of PU to obtain highly water swollen CMC hydrogels. Upon addition of PU, the CMC hydrogel showed excellent water swellability (up to 400 times of the dried weight), and it seemed to decrease as decreasing PU percentage but still higher than those of unmodified CMC hydrogel (95 times of the dried weight). The drop of the water swellability was attributed to hydrophobic PU presenting in hydrophilic CMC, evidenced by the formation of PU microphase both in the bulk and surface of the hydrogel with average size ranging between 32 mm and 49 mm in diameter. Addition of PU was generally enhanced tensile strength properties of the hydrogel, while an opposite trend was observed for the elongation properties.
Sm3+ ions doped zinc barium tellurite oxyfluoride glasses for laser materials
Authors: Yamsuk Y , Yasaka P , Kaewkhao J , Sangwaranatee N
Published: August 2022

The Sm3+ ions were doped tellurite glasses with composition (55-x) TeO2-10ZnF2-35BaO-xSm2O3 (where x = 0.00, 0.05, 0.10, 0.50, 1.00 and 1.50 in mol%) to investigate the physical, the optical, the luminescence and structural properties. The functional groups can be identified using FT-IR spectra of Sm3+ in the glasses. The most intense peak from emission spectra is at 600 nm (4G5/2->6H7/2) corresponding to reddish-orange color. The oscillator strengths were resolved from the absorption spectra and then used to calculate the Juddâ€“Ofelt (Jâ€“O) intensity parameters. The radiative properties were calculated by Jâ€“O intensity parameters for various transitions in tellurite glass matrices. According to the results of stimulated emission cross section, lifetime and the branching ratio of the emission transition 4G5/2->6H7/2, it is promised that 0.50 mol% of Sm2O3 doped tellurite glasses is the potential laser material.
Physical property and compressive strength of fired clay bricks incorporated with paper waste
Authors: Srisuwan A , Phonphuak N
Published: August 2022

This research is intended to evaluate the effects of paper waste addition on the physical properties and strength of fired clay bricks. Paper waste was mixed with clay in the ratios of 2.5, 5.0, 7.5 and 10 wt%. Green bricks were fired with different variations of temperature from 900-1100Â°C for1 h in air. Fired bricks were then analyzed for physical and mechanical properties. Porosity was increased with higher paper waste content. An increase in porosity relatedly created lower density and higher shrinkage values. Additionally, porous content in fired clay bricks correlated to the deterioration of the compressive strength, due to the weakness area of defect. However, the highly porous brick presented low thermal conductivity. Therefore, the porous brick from paper residue inclusion presented excellent insulating behavior, while adequate compressive strength could be still be maintained.
Production of silica-based ceramics sintered under nitrogen atmosphere from rice husk and sugarcane bagasse ash
Authors: Khopthong W , Cherdhirunkorn B
Published: August 2022

Nitride silica-based ceramics were prepared by sintering under nitrogen atmosphere using rice husk ash and bagasse ash as raw materials. X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry (XRF) and X-ray Diffractometor (XRD) studies revealed that the main phase of rice husk ash (after calcined at 600Â°C for 6 h.) was amorphous silica, whereas the sugarcane bagasse ash contained quartz and CaCO3. Thus, both ashes would be a good source for silica. Two batches of the 100 wt% rice husk ash (RHA100) and the mixture of 50 wt% rice husk ash and 50 wt% bagasse ash (RHA50BA50) were wet milled using planetary ball milling machine, and were then dried at 90Â°C. The powders were uniaxially pressed at the pressure of 150 MPa. The disk shape samples were sintered at 1300-1500Â°C in the nitrogen atmosphere with gas flow rate of 600 ml/min. The physical and mechanical properties of the sintered disk shape samples were determined. The phase structure and microstructure of the samples were investigated using XRD and SEM techniques, respectively. The main phases obtained after sintering were cristobalite, tridymite, Î± and Î²-silicon nitride and SiC. The RHA50BA50 sample sintered at 1450Â°C showed the optimum properties with low firing shrinkage, low water absorption and high strength.
Tribology, mechanical properties and coloration of a mica glass-ceramic
Authors: Prasertwong S , Angkulpipat S , Srichumpong T , Suputtamongkol K , Thanachayanont C , Sola R , Heness G , Leonelli C , Chaysuwan D
Published: August 2022

The research employed pigments, Fe2O3 and CeO2, into the glass frit for adjustable mechanical properties and coloration. Disc samples were prepared to determine microstructures and mechanical properties in terms of tribology and nano-indentation hardness as well as biaxial flexural strength. The glass system presented the crystalline phases, by XRD, of phlogopite Ca-mica, fluorapatite, stishovite, anorthite and strontium apatite. Furthermore, SEM micrographs revealed rod-like microstructures and parent glass phase in all specimens 1) GC, 2) GC + 1wt% CeO2, 3) GC + 0.1wt% Fe2O3 and 4) GC + 1wt% CeO2 + 0.1wt% Fe2O3. For the tribology test, specimens were tested by a pin-on-disc tribometer with 10 N load and 1,000 wear cycles. The obtained values of wear rate and friction coefficient of GCF were better than those of others. The nano- indentation hardness results showed that GC exhibited 3.2 GPa which lower than those of GCC, GCF and GCCF, respectively. The addition of pigments affected reddish yellow color. After crystallization, the contrast ratio is around 0.72 for GC and decreases to 58-75% for the mica glass-ceramics that contain the pigments. The values of biaxial flexural strength of all were acceptable (â‰¥100 MPa) according to ISO 6872:2015.
Effects of sodium silicate as liquid phase sintering additives on properties of alumina ceramics
Authors: Siriphaisarntavee K , Mongkolkachit C , Jiarawattananon M , Serivalsatit K , Wasanapiarnpong T
Published: August 2022

This research focused on the production of high-performance alumina products. The feasibility of using soluble alkali silicate in liquid phase sintering of alumina was studied. Liquid soluble alkali silicate was used to enhance the plastic forming of alumina and formed liquid phase sintering to attain fired alumina products with high strength, high alumina content and low water absorption. The methodology consisted of the mixing of organic binder with sodium silicate (Na2SiO3), used as liquid phase sintering additive, of 0-15 wt%. Magnesium carbonate (MgCO3), used as the grain growth inhibitor, of 0-1 wt% were added and followed by alumina powders. The mixtures were kneaded thoroughly creating a dough. Alumina bodies with a diameter sizes of 10 and 35 mm were differently obtained from extrusion and uniaxial pressing techniques. Drying and firing process were carried out at 110Â°C for 24 h and 1600Â°C for 2 h. The results demonstrated that the addition of Na2SiO3 led to an increase of bulk density, while correspondingly showed a lowering of water absorption. Fired alumina products with water absorption of 0.37% were derived by extrusion with the addition of 1 wt% of MgCO3 and 10 wt% of Na2SiO3 solution.
Influence of CNTs addition on structural and superconducting properties of mechanically alloyed MgB2
Authors: Yudanto S D , Dewi Y P , Sebayang P , Chandra S A , Imaduddin A , Kurniawan B , Manaf A
Published: August 2022

The result of adding carbon nanotubes (CNTs) to the lattice parameters, critical temperature and electrical resistivity of the MgB2 superconductors is reported. Structurally, the addition of CNTs was found to decrease the a-lattice from 3.086 Ã… of CNTs free sample to 3.078 Ã… and 3.074 Ã… of 5% and 10% CNTs added samples due to a substitution of C at the B site which presence in the form of Mg(B1-xCx)2 main phase. The doping level x of CNTs added samples were 2.25 at% and 3.75 at% respectively. The unreacted CNTs presence as the second phase and further acting as the suppression agent for crystallite growth. The addition of CNTs is also to refine the grain size and improves the grain connectivity. Samples show a metallic behavior which observed only at temperatures above ~41 K, below which, a sharp transition of resistivity occurred toward zero resistivity, confirming the superconductivity behavior. This study concluded that the effect of CNTs addition affects the structural parameters and superconducting properties. The addition of the CNTs to 5% and 10% has changed the zero critical temperature of the sample material to respectively 39.20 and 38.02 K from 39.31 K of CNTs free sample.
Incorporation of Fe and Cu for antibacterial performance enhancement of Fe-Cu-ZnO nanocomposites synthesized by a facile chemical precipitation
Authors: Krobthong Sucheewan , Wongrerkdee Sutthipoj
Published: August 2022

Fe-Cu-ZnO nanocomposites were synthesized using simple chemical precipitation under a violent stirring condition, and characterized by dynamic light scattering, ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffractometry, Raman spectroscopy, and vibrating sample magnetometer. The particle size distribution is observed not only a large size of 100 nm to 2 mm, but also a small size of 0.4-5.0 nm. The absorbance peaks of the nanocomposites exhibit a small blue shift in comparison with ZnO. Surface defects are explored in the nanocomposites including irregular shapes, rough surfaces, and aggregation. The nanocomposites and ZnO have similar hexagonal wurtzite structures. However, the nanocomposites have more crystal defects than ZnO due to ZnFe2O4 formation. Although the presence of zinc ferrite (ZnFe2O4) is also detected, magnetic hysteresis is disappeared because of poor ZnFe2O4 distribution and critical size effects. In antibacterial test, the nanocomposites were applied to inhibit the growth of Xanthomonas campestris, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Pseudomonas fluorescens. It is found that antibacterial performance is enhanced relating to surface and crystal defects. These defects are possible to increase interfacial contacts and accelerate antibacterial activities for the antibacterial enhancement. Therefore, the Fe-Cu-ZnO nanocomposites are alternative potential material appropriately for bacterial inhibition application.
Effects of solid lubricants on properties of Al-Si-SiC composite powder produced by gas atomization technique
Authors: Rudianto H , Yang S S , Kim Y J , Dlouhy I , Caesarendra W
Published: August 2022

Al-Si-SiC composites powder was analyzed in this research. The powder was made by gas atomizing process. Powder characterization was done to observe its morphology, particle size distribution and thermal properties. Effects of lubricants were intensively investigated in this research with compositions and pressure variables. It is assumed that higher amount of solid lubricant put into the powder, the lower ejection force needed to take out compacted powder. Finding appropriate solid lubricant is necessary to improve green and sintering properties. EBS (ethylene bis stearamide), aluminum stearate, zinc stearate and paraffin wax were used for investigation. Sintering under ultra high purity nitrogen gas 99.9999% was carried out to produce high density material. SEM-EDS and XRD were carried to characterize this powder. SiC particles in this powder prohibit to achieve optimum sintering properties of Al-Si-SiC due to their resistance during compaction which leads to form pores and lower sintering density. And ethylene bis stearamide (EBS) seems to be suitable solid lubricant for this powder by giving lower ejection force, flowability and higher sintering density for 93.5%.
Laser powder bed fusion of Ti6Al4V lattice structures and their applications
Authors: Dzogbewu Thywill Cephas
Published: August 2022

The study focused on producing lattice structures using rhombic and diagonal nodes and indicating their logical biomedical and engineering applications. Laser powder bed fusion manufacturing technology a subset of additive manufacturing was used to manufacture the lattice structures with different struts geometry. Average elastic modulus value of 5.3±0.2 GPa was obtained for the rhombic lattice structures and 5.1±0.1 GPa for the diagonal lattice structures. Generally, the mechanical properties of the lattice structures produced could be logically considered suitable for biomedical and engineering applications. The mechanical properties of the lattice structures could be fine-tuned for a specific engineering or biomedical applications by varying the lattice properties of the lattice structures.
Magnetic sensors and geometrical magnetoresistance: A review
Authors: Mansour Abdelfattah Mohammed
Published: August 2022

Magnetic sensing devices are of the extremely significant kind of detectors, that are used several important and useful applications. Geometrical extraordinary magnetoresistance (EMR) is the geometrical kind of magnetoresistance associated with the non-magnetic semiconductor-metal hybrid structure and influenced by geometrical shape. As a result of Lorentz force, the current path change from metal (in absence of magnetic field) to semiconductor (under the subjection of the magnetic field) in semiconductor-metal hybrid structure is the key of EMR phenomena, i.e. once the metal is placed in a semiconductor, it works as a short circuit with the majority of applied current moving through metallic inhomogeneity and the almost whole resistance of semiconductor-metal hybrid structure drops to value smaller than that of homogeneous semiconductor in absence of magnetic field, in other hands, applying of magnetic field alters the current route to be around the metallic inhomogeneity where it works as an open circuit and the whole resistance turns into a quite high magnitude relies on the geometrical form of a device. The variables govern these phenomena are metal and semiconductor conductivity, semiconductor charge carriers mobility, and device geometry. Within this review, EMR phenomena history, variables governed it, materials, and applications of EMR devices are overviewed.
Dyeing properties and color fastness of eri silk yarn dyed with soaked red kidney bean water
Authors: Kampeerapappun Piyaporn , Wongwandee Kritsana , Janon Siriluk
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this research was to study the dyeing of eri silk yarn using soaked red bean water. The optimal condition for preparing dye solutions was a ratio of 1:5 of dried red bean to water and dyeing at 100°C for 45 min. The dyeing process was conducted with and without mordants, using three different mordanting methods; pre-mordanting, meta-mordanting, and post-mordanting. The effects on silk analyzed are color fastness to washing, wet and dry rubbing, acid and alkali perspiration, and color characteristics on CIE L*a*b* color coordinates. Without mordants, the dyed silk yarn gave a rosy brown color.  Each mordant caused shade changes on dyed yarns and mordant techniques affected the color intensity and color fastness of dyed eri silk yarn.
Preparation and properties of fired clay bricks with added wood ash
Authors: Srisuwan Anuwat , Sompech Supachai , Saengthong Chiawchan , Thaomola Sukhontip , Chindraprasirt Prinya , Phonphuak Nonthaphong
Published: August 2022

This study was designed to determine the effects of wood ash on the physical and mechanical properties of fired clay bricks. The clay bricks were fabricated with the addition of 0, 4, 8, 12, and 16% by weight of wood ash. Strength development of brick was cased by fired at 900, 1000, and 1100°C for 40 min. The experimental results demonstrated that the physical property and strength of the fired clay bricks depend on the wood ash content and firing temperature. Higher wood ash content affected an increase in porosity and water absorption, while the bulk density of the clay bricks was reduced. The compressive strength of the clay bricks increased with an increase in the firing temperature or a decrease in the wood ash amount. The minimum compressive strength of fired clay bricks, in accordance with the ASTM strength requirements, is 17.2 MPa and was satisfied by bricks containing 4% added wood ash fired at 1000°C and 1100°C, which attained a compressive strength of 17.9 and 19.4 MPa, respectively. The study confirmed that wood ash is a material that can be used to add extra porosity during the production of raw clay bricks.
Taxonomic Investigation of Some Members of Fabaceae (Subfamily- Caesalpinioidae) With Special Reference to Pollen Morphology
Authors: Mondal Swarnaditya , Roy Biswajit , Bhandari Jnan Bikash
Published: August 2022

Palynology, the study of pollen, had a big role in taxonomic identification, paleontology and forensics. Pollens from different plants had different morphology, such as in Fabaceae. This study aimed to determine the pollen grains morphology in Fabaceae (Subfamily Caesalpinioidae). Pollen morphology of 19 plant species under 7 genera Fabaceae (Subfamily Caesalpinioidae) were examined. Fresh pollen samples were collected from 4 plant species from the North 24 Pgns, 2 plant species from South 24 Pgns, 8 plant species from Kolkata, 2 plant species from Nadia and 3 plant species from Howrah. Pollens were acetolysed following standard method and observed under Compound microscope. Pollen shapes were recorded based on the P/E ratio. In general, all these pollens were small, medium and large size. Parameters measured in this study were the types of pollen sizes, pollen shape, aperture characteristic, and ornamentation type of exine and the most common aperture type was tricolporate. The most important characters included exine ornamentation (exine ornamentation type) and Apocolpium Index.
Societal XR—A Vision Paper
Authors: Görlich Daniel
Published: August 2022

Most current research and developments in the field of extended reality follow a rather one-sided agenda: Creating virtual worlds and even metaverses which require all users to wear suitable head-mounted displays. They thereby reduce the application of XR to limited spaces, (relatively) few users, and (social) activities in these virtual worlds. Only few approaches such as Spatial Augmented Reality and Social XR overcome at least some of these limitations. So far, a vision for a truly public XR that can be used by everyone without wearing technology on their bodies, is missing. This vision paper therefore wants to give XR research and development an additional new direction. It coins the term “Societal XR” for a form of extended reality that moves all technology into the environment, becomes accessible to everyone including children and people with disabilites, and integrates virtuality into their users' reality and everyday life.
Analysis and characterisation of polycrystalline ZnS nanostructure
Authors: Benesten M. C. , Thordor C. J. , Anderson C.
Published: August 2022

Zinc Sulfide (ZnS) thin films were deposited on glass substrates at the pressure of 10-6 mbar by thermal resistor evaporation technique. The effects of annealing on the structural and optical properties of ZnS films were studied. Polycrystalline ZnS films have been analyzed by X-ray diffraction. Only hexagonal phase with the preferred (111) plane was found in ZnS films. Optical characteristics were studied as a function of annealing temperature and film thickness in air. The results show that the energy band gap was found to be about 3.5 eV. It was observed that the energy gap decreases with the increase in the film thickness and increases with the increase in the annealing temperature.
Studi Alternatif Loss of Prestress PC I Girder Akibat Metode Single Stressing dan Double Stressing Pada Section Overpass STA 52+174 Proyek Jalan Tol Balikpapan-Samarinda
Authors: Jepriani Sujiati , Susanto Willy , Suryono Joko
Published: August 2022

Proyek Jalan Tol Balikpapan - Samarinda mengaplikasikan jembatan dengan sistem beton prategang. Salah satu pekerjaan penting yang dilakukan pada beton prategang yaitu proses pemberian tegangan (stressing). Pemberian tegangan pada beton prategang mengakibatkan kehilangan gaya prategang yang harus dipertimbangkan pada perencanaan. Secara teori metode stressing pada beton pascatarik dapat dilakukan dengan metode satu arah (single stressing) dan metode dua arah (double stressing). Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui perbandingan nilai kehilangan prategang pada jembatan beton prategang akibat metode satu arah (single stressing) dan metode dua arah (double stressing). Jenis girder yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah PC I girder dengan bentang span 25,80 m dan 16,80 m. Dari hasil analisis didapatkan kehilangan prategang terbesar akibat metode penarikan satu arah adalah sebesar 25,03% untuk bentang 25,80 m dan sebesar 27,18% untuk bentang 16,80 m. Sedangkan kehilangan prategang terbesar akibat metode penarikan dua arah sebesar 17,22% untuk bentang 25,80 m dan sebesar 24,12% untuk bentang 16,80 m. Perbandingan kehilangan prategang akibat metode penarikan satu arah dan metode penarikan dua arah adalah sebesar 7,81% untuk bentang 25,80 m dan sebesar 3,06% untuk bentang 16,80 m. Dapat disimpulkan metode penarikan satu arah menghasilkan kehilangan prategang lebih besar daripada metode penarikan dua arah.
Pengaruh Perilaku Tinggi Muka Air Tanah dengan Variasi Kemiringan Lereng Terhadap Stabilitas Lereng Berbasis Pemodelan Numerik
Authors: Sitorus Pangeran Holong , Wulandari Sri
Published: August 2022

Abstrak
Masalah stabilitas lereng cukup umum dan tersebar luas di banyak proyek teknik sipil. Banyak kasus kelongsoran lereng alami yang disebabkan oleh faktor air, seperti air di permukaan maupun aliran air di dalam tanah. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini untuk membuktikan pengaruh tinggi muka air tanah terhadap stabilitas lereng berbasis pemodelan numerik dengan meninjau nilai faktor keamanan lereng. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan memodelkan tiga lereng dengan kemiringan yang berbeda menggunakan data tanah masing-masing sebagai Mohr-Coulomb Model dan Soft Soil Model dengan membuat variasi tinggi muka air tanah pada software Plaxis. Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah adanya kenaikan nilai faktor keamanan Mohr-Coulomb Model sebesar 1,20 pada lereng Cipendawa, 0,97 pada lereng Semarang dan 1,36 pada lereng Tangerang Selatan sedangkan untuk Soft Soil Model terjadi kenaikan sebesar 1,07 pada lereng Cipendawa, 0,91 pada lereng Semarang dan 1,26 pada lereng Tangerang Selatan. Kenaikan nilai faktor keamanan ini ditinjau dari kondisi muka air tanah 0,5 meter sampai 5,5 meter. Adanya perubahan muka air tanah mempengaruhi nilai faktor keamanan dikarenakan tekanan air pori dapat menimbulkan gaya angkat dan dapat menurunkan kekuatan suatu massa tanah atau batuan penyusun lereng tersebut.
Kata-kata Kunci: Muka air tanah, faktor keamanan, mohr-coulomb model, soft soil model.
Abstract
Slope stability problems are quite common and wide-spread in many civil engineering projects. Many cases of slope failure are caused by groundwater or underground water flow. The aim of this paper is to ensure the effect of groundwater level on slope stability based on numerical modeling by focusing on the value of the safety factor. This paper was conducted by modeling slopes from three different locations which have  various angles of inclination using its soil data as Mohr-Coulomb Model and Soft Soil Model by varying the groundwater level in Plaxis. The results obtained from this study is an increment in safety factor value by 1,20 on the slope of Cipendawa, 0,97 on the slope of Semarang and 1,36 on the slope of South Tangerang using Mohr-Coulomb Model. The results generated from Soft Soil Model are safety factor value increment by 1,07 on Cipendawa, 0,91 on Semarang and 1,26 on South Tangerang. The increment of safety factor is being analyzed from the groundwater level fluctuations from 0.5 meters to 5.5 meters. The groundwater level fluctuation could affect the safety factor value because pore water pressure cause lifting and shall reduce the strength of soil mass of the slope.
Keywords: Groundwater level, safety factor, mohr-coulomb model, soft soil model.
Penerapan Range of Motion (ROM) terhadap Kekuatan Otot pada Pasien Paska Stroke
Authors: Munawiroh Siti , Siswanto Siswanto , Rusminah Rusminah
Published: August 2022

Pendahuluan: Stroke terjadi karena pecahnya pembuluh darah akibat tersumbatnya bekuan darah dapat mempengaruhi distribusi nutrsi dan oksigen ke otak.Range of motion (ROM) merupakan proses rehabilitasi yang digunakan untuk mempertahankan dalam menggerakkan persendian secara normal dan lengkap untuk meningkatkan massa otot dan tonus otot. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini untuk mengetahui latihan range of motion (ROM) yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kekuatan otot pada pasien paska stroke. Metode: Penulisan eksploratif dengan menggunakan metode dan desain penulisan literature review dengan mengambil sumber yang dilakukan pada 15 Juni– 25 Agustus 2020 dengan penelusuran menggunakan google scholar dalam pencarian jurnal yang sesuai kata kunci dan kriteria inklusi diantaranya yaitu jurnal nasional yang terbit 10 tahun terakhir, bukan merupakan asuhan keperawatan, dan varibelnya berbeda. Hasil: Terdapat 1.190 artikel yang terbit kurun waktu 2011-2020. Artikel tersebut terpilih 3 yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Simpulan: Bahwa latihan range of motion (ROM) efektif meningkatakan kekuatan otot pada pasien dengan paska stroke
Editorial of ARIS2 - Advanced Research on Information Systems Security, an International Journal
Authors: Mateus-Coelho Nuno
Published: August 2022

As the year 2022 enters its middle range, the world is assisting an abnormal event with a heavy impact on cyber security, the Russian-Ukraine conflict. Since the beginning of this conflict that two immense groups have been created and explore security flaws within each side and to do so with success, they resort to vulnerabilities, coercion, or social engineering techniques. Protecting information, actors, and their frameworks has emerged as a critical struggle and science has an immense role in performing and maintaining security actors one step forward in this scenario.
Lo que Debes Saber Sobre Fracturas de Miembro Superior
Authors: Ramos Flores Xavier Alberto , Sánchez Calderón Armando Sebastián , Barcia Velásquez Christian Andrés , Guevara Maldonado Kerly Stefanya , Gavilanes Loor Shakira Antonella , Cabezas Muñoz Jorge Andrés , Lucumi Villacrés Erika Alexandra , Ramírez Navarrete María Fernanda , Russo Lozano Jonathan Napoleón , Cueva González Pablo Nicolás , Guzmán Pesantez Luis Antonio , Oviedo Torres Diana Michelle , Vivanco Burneo Luis Germán , Peñaherrera Carrillo Carlos Patricio , Guerrero Gutiérrez Margie Vannessa , Jaramillo Palacios Carlos Luis , Ricaurte Paredes María José , Cadena Sánchez Gustavo Paúl , Morales Tipán Andrés Patricio , Villagómez Armas Nicole Abigail , Rodríguez Ortiz Bryan Sebastián , Rengifo Vásconez Rocío Del Carmen , Morales Zambrano Carlos Guillermo , Alarcón Serrano Juan Pablo , Solis Serrano María Augusta , Bayas Sánchez Edisson Darío , Reyes Cevallos Julia Inés , Endara Urresta Francisco , Medina Espinoza Areli Jashiel , Aguirre Celi Camilo José , Sánchez Vaca Felipe , Armijos Montaño Kevin Marlon
Published: August 2022

La obra todo lo que debes saber sobre fracturas de miembro superior ofrece un detallado tratado sobre las fracturas más comunes de miembro superior así como su correcto manejo en el primer nivel de atención. Obra de gran valor académico para médicos en formación que realizan su rotación y de consulta obligada para especialistas en traumatología
Aktualisasi Hukum Islam dan HAM dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam Modernisasi Hukum Counter Legal Draft-Kompilasi Hukum Islam Implementasi Maqasid Assyari’ah
Authors: Eko Setiyo Ary Wibowo
Published: August 2022

Munculnya rumusan-rumusan KHI adalah ijtihad yang sangat progresif, halini diilhami dari kegelisahan para ahli agama dan cendekiawan Muslim saat itu. Padamasanya ijtihad yang ada dalam KHI sangat visioner dan sesuai dengan kebutuhanmasyarakat Islam Indonesia. Telah banyak terobosan pembaruan hukum Islam didalamnya, di antaranya adalah pengetatan izin poligami, kesahan talak hanya dihadapan sidang pengadilan agama, adanya harta gono-gini, adanya perjanjianperkawinan, dan pembatasan usia minimal perkawinan. Dari adanya pasal-pasalseperti yang telah disebutkan tadi menunjukkan bahwa dalam KHI-pun menjunjungtinggi nilai-nilai HAM yang ada, hal ini sebagai perwujudan dari tujuan hukum Islam(maqaṣid al-syari’ah). Adapun munculnya rumusan-rumusan pembaruan hukum Islamdalam CLD-KHI juga sangat progresif dan transformatif. Tanpa adanya KHI yangtelah mendahuluinya, CLD-KHI tidak akan bisa lahir. KHI dan CLD-KHI layakdipahami sebagai dialektika-kritis atau keberlanjutan dalam perubahan yang menjadikeniscayaan dalam setiap sejarah kehidupan umat manusia. KHI dan CLD-KHImerupakan dua ijtihad otonom, yang masing-masing memiliki konteks sosial politiksendiri. KHI yang bisa dikatakan produk hukum Islam pada zaman Orde Baru,sedangkan CLD-KHI dikatakan produk hukum Islam pada zaman Orde Reformasi. Diantara keduanya sama-sama berjuang dalam menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai Hak AsasiManusia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan bahwa dalam pasalpasal KHI dan CLD-KHI menitik beratkan pada unsur Hak Asasi Manusia sertaberpusat pada tujuan hukum Islam (maqaṣid al-syari’ah)
Konsep Kesejahteraan dan Implementasinya dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Nufi Mu’tamar Almahmudi
Published: August 2022

Kesejahteraan merupakan cita-cita yang diinginkan oleh setiap manusiayang hidup di dunia ini. Dalam ekonomi konvensional yang sering digunakansebagai tolak ukur kesejahteraan yaitu tingkat pendapatan dan konsumsi Olehkarena itu banyaknya materi menjadi ukuran utama kesejahteraan seseorangdalam ekonomi konvensional. Ekonomi Islam mempunyai konsep tersendiri terkaitkesejahteraan masyarakat sesuai dengan al Qur’an dan hadits. Tulisan inimencoba menyajikan uraian terkait konsep kesejahteraan perspektif hukum Islamdan implementasinya dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat denganmenggunakan metode deskriptif analisis. Kesejahteraan dalam ekonomi Islamdimaknai dengan istilah falah yaitu kesejahteraan yang bersifat holistik danseimbang antara aspek material dan spritual, individual-sosial dan kesejahteraandi kehidupan duniawi dan akhirat. Adapun contoh dari sunah rosulullah dalammenanggulangi kesejahteraan rakyat adalah zakat.
Perspektif Hukum Islam-Sosial Terhadap Kontekstualisasi Nafkah Cerai Gugat
Authors: Mukhamad Suharto
Published: August 2022

Sudah lazim diketahui bahwa dalam hukum Islam berlaku adagium “perubahan suatu hukum disebabkan karena dinamika permasalahan umat dalam masa dan kondisi tertentu.” Sehingga mendesak para cendekiawan muslim untuk berikhtiar melalui pintu ijtihad. Salah satu produk ijtihad tersebut yaitu dalam kajian hukum Islam-sosial. Tulisan berikut mencoba meneliti problem aktual dalam hukum perkawinan Islam di Indonesia. Hak nafkah cerai gugat yang merupakan salah satu objek kajian hukum perkawinan Islam kontemporer misalnya perlu adanya payung hukum yang jelas disamping isu kesetaraan jender, sempitnya akses keadilan bagi perempuan, hingga sensitivitas hakim yang dalam putusannya belum merepresentasikan rasa keadilan formal dan/atau substansial. Adapun masalah yang dirumuskan yaitu bagaimana kontekstualisasi nafkah cerai gugat ditinjau dari perspektif hukum Islam-sosial. Penelitian ini termasuk pada penelitian kualitatif dengan sifatnya deskriptif-analitik. Pisau analisisnya menggunakan pendekatan terpadu hukum Islam-sosial yang diintrodusir teorinya oleh Louay Safi. Hasil penelitian yang dapat disimpulkan adalah bahwasannya yang dimaksud dengan hukum Islam-sosial bukan sebuah pendekatan yang mencampuradukkan secara eklektik antara teori Islam (normatif-tekstual) dan teori barat (sosial-empiris). Keduanya justru diintegrasikan menjadi hukum Islam-sosial terpadu agar tedas makna dengan penekanan pada ilmu sosial kemanusiaan (humaniora) secara umum. Selanjutnya untuk menjawab masalah hak nafkah cerai gugat, hakim dituntut untuk memberikan suatu pertimbangan atas kekosongan hukum yang terjadi. Adalah SEMA No. 03 Tahun 2018 Hasil Pleno Kamar Agama, yang diakomodir  Perma  Nomor  3  tahun  2017 tentang Pedoman Mengadili Perkara Perempuan Berhadapan dengan hukum, memutuskan, bahwa isteri dalam perkara cerai gugat mendapatkan hak nafkahnya sepanjang tidak nusyuz.

Kata kunci: hukum Islam-sosial, nafkah, cerai gugat
Prinsip Mu’asyarah Dalam Pola Relasi Keluarga Pengikut Jamaah Tabligh; Studi Lapangan Di Desa Wonodadi, Plantungan, Kendal
Authors: Khaidarullah
Published: August 2022

The pattern of relationship between husband and wife of Tablighi Jamaat can be considered as academic anxiety. That is, it should be addressed in-depth understanding of the complexity of the entity they are in the middle of the post-modern era is now before make a justification to them. With a phenomenological approach and the perspective of Islamic Family Law, the focus of this article is to describe the behavior of religious people in a particular community which is empirically as objective reality, and put analysis as attitudes toward academic beings respond to people's religious behavior problems scientifically and proportionately.