bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of SPS sintering of strontium-doped lanthanum manganite (LSM) by surface modification of powders using DCSBD and ALD
Authors: Borrell Amparo , Benavente Rut , M. Guillén René , D. Salvador María , Pouchly Vaclav , Ilcikova Martina , Krumpolec Richard , Moreno Rodrigo
Published: July 2023

Throughout the ceramic processing cycle, it is well known that a small change in the surface energy of as-received powders can have a considerable effect on the final properties of consolidated materials. The main objective of this chapter is to describe the design and manufacture of new ceramic materials based on strontium-doped lanthanum manganites, LSM (La0.8Sr0.2MnO3) and LSM-8YTZP composites, for cathode in solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) applications due to their excellent properties, by modifying the surface energy of the starting powder using techniques, such as Diffuse Coplanar Surface Barrier Discharge (DCSBD) and atomic layer deposition (ALD). Subsequently, in order to evaluate the activation energy and optimise the sintering behaviour of these powders, the Spark Plasma Sintering (SPS) technique will be used. SPS allows the complete densification of pieces by fast and low-energy consumption processing.
Nutzung von digitalen Technologien zur formativen Evaluation. Ein Beispiel aus dem Distanzunterricht
Authors: Bednaříková Daniela
Published: July 2023

Der vorliegende Beitrag stellt ein Unterrichtsverfahren vor, das während des Distanzunterrichts im Frühjahr 2020 mit 20 DaF-Lernenden durchgeführt wurde. Der Text geht der Frage nach, inwieweit sich die Möglichkeit der mehrmaligen Abgabe von online erstellten Aufgaben auf den Lernerfolg auswirkt. Nach einer kurzen Abgrenzung des Begriffs „formative Evaluation“ wird das Unterrichtsverfahren vorgestellt. Der Vergleich der Ergebnisse führt zu der Annahme, dass sich die Möglichkeit der mehrmaligen Abgabe auf den Lernerfolg positiv auswirkt.
Four new species of Tipula (Sinotipula) Alexander (Diptera, Tipulidae) from China and a new replacement name in Tipula (Vestiplex) Bezzi, 1924
Authors: Yang Qi-cheng , Ren Jin-long , Liu Xiao-yan , Yang Ding
Published: July 2023

Fourteen species of the subgenus Sinotipula (Diptera, Tipulidae) were previously known to occur in China. Here four species are described and illustrated as new to science: Tipula (Sinotipula) drolma sp. nov., T. (S.) forcipicauda sp. nov., T. (S.) heminga sp. nov. and T. (S.) longiloba sp. nov. The following three species are redescribed: T. (S.) exquisita Alexander, 1935, T. (S.) hobsoni Edwards, 1928 and T. (S.) wardi Edwards, 1928, and a key to the species of Tipula (Sinotipula) from China is presented. We also give a new replacement name for Tipula (Vestiplex) bucera Yang, Li, Pan, Liu & Yang, 2021, i.e., T. (V.) curvicornis nom. nov.
Critical condition for deposit insurance to partially or fully substitute for
raising capital under cyclical economic environment
Authors: Mao Hong , Ostaszewski Krzysztof , Wang Jin
Published: July 2023

Regulation of financial institutions has two key purposes: Solvency (prudential regulation) and consumer protection. Prudential regulation is implemented mainly by capital requirements, but governments also provide insurance for customer deposits, as a backup tool. In this article, we discuss the critical conditions for deposit insurance and capitalization to act as substitutes for each other, under cyclical economic environment. We make two assumptions. The first one is that deposit insurance is fairly priced and there is no moral hazard. The second one is that insurance creates incentives for moral hazard among insured banks, resulting in increased risk taking. We also discuss the critical conditions for deposit insurance and capitalization to be complementary under different proportions of deposit insurance.
Pendekatan Pembelajaran Tematik Integratif dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Konsep Sekolah Ramah Anak di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Susanti Yuliana
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the extent to which the application of integrative thematic learning influences the concept of child-friendly schools in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. This type of research is literature study research, namely conducting research by searching for literature that supports the research and also collecting data that is relevant to the topic under study. The results of the study show that the integrative thematic learning approach is in accordance with the learning principles of the child-friendly school concept, namely student-centered learning with the principle of learning while playing and having fun. In addition, this thematic learning approach provides learning experiences and the process of developing the diversity of characters and potential of students without any discriminatory treatment both inside and outside the classroom. Learning outcomes are in accordance with the interests and needs of students because the assessment is process-based and emphasizes authentic assessment. The application of an integrative thematic learning approach has a significant effect on the concept of child-friendly schools in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah.
Bor Halil Nuri Bey İlçe Halk Kütüphanesi’ndeki 16. Yüzyıl Osmanlı Dönemine Ait Cilt Örnekleri
Authors: SAMAT Sait
Published: July 2023

Cilt çeşitli malzemelerden yapılan, kitap veya bir mecmuanın sayfalarını bir arada toplu tutmasını sağlamaktadır. Kitap sanatları içerisinde önemli bir yere sahip olan cilt sanatı yüzyıllarca kullanılmıştır. Türk Cilt Sanatı Anadolu topraklarında Selçuklular ve sonrasında Karamanoğulları Beyliği adı altında varlığını sürdürmüştür. Çeşitli sanat kollarında olduğu gibi cilt sanatı da Osmanlı döneminde en parlak dönemini görmüş ve sanat değeri yüksek eserler meydana getirmişlerdir. Osmanlının erken devri ile başlayan cilt sanatı Klasik dönemle birlikte daha güzel eserlerle zirve yapmıştır. Geç dönemle birlikte motiflerde oran daha geniş hâl alarak Avrupa tarzı süslemeler yapılmıştır. Bor Halil Nuri İlçe Halk Kütüphanesi’ndeki eserler Konya Yazma Eserler Bölge Müdürlüğüne taşınmış olup, toplam 587 adet yazma eser yer almaktadır.. Araştırmamız Bor Halil Nuri Bey İlçe Halk Kütüphanesi’ndeki koleksiyonun da bulunan 16. Yüzyıl Osmanlı dönemine ait cilt örneklerini teşkil etmektedir. Bu örneklerden yedi adet cildi çalışmamızda bulundurduk. Ciltler; desen, teknik ve kompozisyon açısından irdelenerek diğer müze ve koleksiyonlardaki örneklerle karşılaştırılmıştır.
20. YÜZYIL GÖRSEL İLETİŞİM TASARIMINDA BİR TASARIM ELEMANI OLARAK BEYAZ ALANIN OKUNAKLILIKTAN OKUNABİLİRLİĞE SERÜVENİ
Authors: DEMİRKIRAN Yalçın , GÜVEN Yusuf
Published: July 2023

Bu araştırma bir tasarım elemanı olarak beyaz alanın modern ve modern sonrası dönemde tasarımcılar tarafından değerlendirilme biçimlerini kapsamaktadır. Bu değerlendirme, modernist tasarım hareketlerindeki okunaklı tasarım anlayışı ile postmodernist dönemdeki tasarımcıların okunabilir tasarım yaklaşımlarının kuramsal açıdan Okunaklılık Savaşları olarak da isimlendirilen kavram üzerinden şekillenmektedir.

Modern tasarım hareketleri olan Bauhaus, Yeni Tipografi ve Uluslararası Tipografik Stil’in işlevsel tasarım anlayışında beyaz alanın okunaklılığa biçimsel katkısından söz edilmiştir. Modern tasarım hareketlerinin önde gelen isimlerinden Laszlo Moholy-Nagy, Jan Tschichold ve Josef Müller-Brockmann’ın seçilen tasarım örnekleri kapsamında beyaz alanın döneme ilişkin okunaklılık rolü yorumlanmaya çalışılmıştır. Ayrıca modern sonrası döneme bir geçiş süreci niteliğinde olan Geç Modern dönemin tasarımcılarından Paul Rand, Saul Bass ve Milton Glaser’ın seçilen tasarım örnekleri üzerinden beyaz alanın, sadece işlevsel değil aynı zamanda içeriğe anlamsal bir boyut kazandırması bakımından değerlendirilmiştir.

Wolfgang Weingart’ın modern tasarımda işlevselliği eleştirmeye başlamasıyla birlikte girilen yeni dönemde beyaz alan okunaklılıktan çok anlamsal bir temsil olan okunabilir tasarım anlayışı ile ilişkilendirilmiştir. Bu postmodernist dönemde dilsel bir yapı olarak davranan beyaz alanın işaret ettiği anlam Katherine McCoy, David Carson ve ülkemizden Bülent Erkmen’in seçilen tasarım örnekleri açısından yorumlanmaya çalışılmıştır.

Araştırmada beyaz alanın teknik ve mekanik bir yapıdan dilsel ve anlamsal bir yapıya üstlendiği rollerin serüveni seçilen tasarımlar üzerinden incelenmiştir.
Feature: Developmental Writing Reform at Onondaga Community College: From Corequisite to IRW, Eliminating Dev Ed while Supporting All Students
Authors: Choseed Malkiel , DelConte Matt , O’Connor Michael P
Published: July 2023

This article explores how we eliminated—without lowering student success rates—our developmental writing and reading courses (three to seven noncredit hours) and shifted to an all-inclusive, no-placement-necessary, integrated reading and writing course for first-year comp.
Environmental assessment of pre-dredging sediments and proposals for their subsequent management in the port of Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Authors: Cuello G.V. , Garzo P.A. , Elias R. , Isla F.I.
Published: July 2023

Nowadays, the discharge of sediments from dredging works into the sea is one of the most critical problems affecting coastal management. Therefore, the characterization, assessment and handling of the materials to be dredged is of utmost importance. Since its creation, the Port of Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina, has presented a structural difficulty that affects its operation: the interruption of the strong littoral drift by its breakwaters generates an important sand sedimentation, blocking the access channel. This hampers the entry and maneuverability of large ships, while promoting sediment imbalances on a regional scale, causing coastal erosion on many beaches. At present, the administrative authorities of the port are proposing a new dredging work in order to restore adequate navigation depths. On this basis, the aim of this work was to assess the current sediment characteristics of the Port of Mar del Plata and compare it with previous results from 1996. Grain size, water content and organic matter were monitored at 12 stations. The results indicate that the external sector receives a larger share of sand than in 1996; silts and clays are preferentially deposited at the inner docks; organic matter, with increases compared to the previous study, accumulates in the inner docks with lower water renewal and higher contributions of waste-water. Based on these results, this work proposes beach nourishment as a management alternative for dredged sediments. Several urban beaches of Mar del Plata subject to regional-scale erosive processes could be the target sites. It is expected that this study will be used as a baseline for the improvement of the environmental quality of the port system as well as for pre- and post-dredging studies within the framework of an integrated coastal zone management.
Stionic interaction on leaf parameters and survival of grafted pear saplings
Authors: Kumar Amit , Rathore Jagdeesh P , Sharma M K , Sharma Anil , Ali Angrej , Sundouri A S
Published: July 2023

The present study was conducted to find the effect of different rootstock-scion combinations on multiplication of Pear (Pyrus communis) saplings. There were four scion cultivars and five rootstocks, constituting twenty treatment combinations. Data revealed that maximum leaf length and width were recorded in cv. Chinese Sandy Pear grafted on BA-29 and Pear sucker rootstocks. However, the minimum leaf length and width were recorded in cv. Carmen grafted on Quince and cv. Abate Fetel on BA-29 rootstocks. The highest leaf area (23.46 cm2) was recorded in cv. Chinese Sandy Pear on BA-29, while it was minimum (14.19 cm2) in cv. Abate Fetel on BA-29. Leaf chlorophyll content was highest (3.71 mg/g) in Chinese Sandy Pear grafted on Quince. Length (27.11 μm) and width (9.96 μm) of stomata were recorded maximum in cv. Abate Fetel grafted on Kainth and cv. William Bartlett grafted on Quince, respectively. In contrast, the stomatal density was maximum (20.63/μm2) in cv. Carmen grafted on Quince. Grafted saplings of cv. Abate Fetel on Quince , cv. Chinese Sandy Pear on BA 29 and cv. William Bartlett on Quince C rootstocks recorded 86.67 per cent survival compared to other grafts. More number of saleable plants was recorded when cv. William Bartlett was grafted on Quince (86.33%). The investigations concluded that pear varieties raised on Quince rootstock had higher values for all studied parameters, followed by Quince C rootstock.
Effect of microbial biofilm in the sustainable production of chrysanthemum
Authors: Gunjeet Kumar  , Sagar C.T.  , Vartika Budhlakoti  , K.P. Singh  , A.K. Tiwari  , S. P. Singh  , Sudhir Kumar  , Radha Prasanna
Published: July 2023

The study was undertaken to analyze the effect of cyanobacteria biofilm inoculants on plant growth, floral attributes, soil microbial and nutrient parameters of Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat cvs. Pusa Sona and Pusa Chitraksha. Plant spread increased by 49% and 36.1% in Pusa Sona and Pusa Chitraksha over the control (T1). Treatment T7 (Anabaena-Trichoderma (An-Tz) two times drench plus 732:1406:375 mg NPK/Pot) showed 25.6% and 56.2% increase over the control for the number of flowers per plant in cvs. Pusa Sona and Pusa Chitraksha, respectively. Available soil nitrogen increased by 74.9% in Pusa Sona and 57.4% in Pusa Chitraksha with the treatment T6 (Anabaena-Nostoc (BF1-4) two times drench along with 732:1406:375 mg NPK/pot) as compared to the uninoculated control. Treatments T6 and T7 were particularly promising in most plant and soil-related parameters. In addition, applying biofertilizers saved 25% of nitrogen fertilizers, besides improving soil health.
escala da democracia na seleção de diretores no município de Duque de Caxias (RJ)
Authors: Silva Bethânia Bittencourt costa e , Amaral Daniela Patti do , Goulart Janaina Moreira de Oliveira
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo visa analisar o percurso realizado pelo município de Duque de Caxias (RJ) para colocar em cena a seleção de diretores das escolas municipais após aprovação do Plano Nacional de Educação (BRASIL, 2014) e do Plano Municipal de Educação (DUQUE DE CAXIAS, 2015). O artigo apresenta as diferentes formas como os diretores foram conduzidos à direção das escolas nos anos de 2015, após aprovação de decreto do prefeito e, em 2017, em decorrência da aprovação de uma lei. Esses movimentos demonstraram a forma de selecionar os diretores entre a eleição e a consulta pública, indicando a possibilidade de a democracia ser compreendida na perspectiva de uma escala com maior ou menor intensidade, estendendo essa análise sobre a participação dos sujeitos no processo político.
constituição de um discurso ambiental durante a gestão governamental federal de 2018-2022: implicações para a área educacional.
Authors: Ichiba Rafaela Bruno , Bonzanini Taitiâny Kárita , Damiano Marcelo
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo visa compreender a partir do levantamento de reportagens veiculadas em sites na internet e na publicação de documentos oficiais, o discurso ambiental utilizado durante a gestão federal do Brasil eleita para o período de 2018-2022, a partir da eleição de um presidente intitulado de extrema direita. O objetivo é discutir a repercussão desses discursos nos processos educacionais. Analisando as publicações do período de 2018-2020 divulgadas em sítios eletrônicos,  pode-se inferir que recentemente houve um retrocesso no discurso ambiental vigente, o qual aparece relacionado a um crescimento econômico desvinculado das preocupações ambientais, o que pode ocasionar, no decorrer dos próximos anos, uma piora nos padrões de qualidade ambiental no Brasil, com agravamento substancial da poluição atmosférica, contaminação das águas e desmatamento, afetando, consequentemente, a saúde da população. Na área educacional o retrocesso no discurso ambiental pode provocar um enfraquecimento da construção social de práticas ecologicamente sustentáveis, o que pode resultar na formação de uma sociedade pouco preocupada com as questões socioambientais ou com senso crítico para analisar ações criminosas como desmatamento, por exemplo. Nesse cenário, a degradação ambiental se efetiva, pois a sociedade passa a não entender os problemas dela advindos, graças a um discurso que legitima ações que devem ser condenáveis,   resultando em falta de cobrança com relação a políticas públicas que preservem o ambiente natural, e acarretando em uma sucessão de eventos que podem culminar em desastres ambientais, que impactam a todos.
PEMANFAATAN KAWASAN KONSERVASI HUTAN MANGROVE SEBAGAI EKOWISATA DI KAMPOENG KEPITING
Authors: I Gusti Agung Ayu Pramita Indraswari  , Ni Putu Budiadnyani  , I G A N Alit Sumantri  , Putu Pande R. Aprilyani Dewi
Published: July 2023

The role of mangrove ecosystems is to absorb waves and storm winds, protect the coast and prevent abrasion. The problem that is often faced is the large number of mangrove forests that have been damaged, both by natural factors and irresponsible human activities. Efforts that can be made to help preserve mangrove forests are to conserve mangrove forests by planting mangrove seeds in the area. Through mangrove forest conservation, it can help revitalize mangrove forests in the Kampoeng Kepiting area. Ecotourism is an alternative program that can be applied to improve the welfare of the local community. Utilization of mangrove forest areas as ecotourism is considered to be able to help the economy around the area. The existence of ecotourism in Kampoeng Kepiting can attract tourists, especially eco travelers to enjoy tourist attractions in the Kampoeng Kepiting area with a pleasant green natural atmosphere..
Constitucionalidad de la tramitación de divorcios por mutuo acuerdo por parte de los notarios del Ecuador. Caso de relaciones conyugales con hijos menores de edad o dependientes
Authors: Álvarez Marchan Silvana Marcela , Del Salto Pazmiño Wilson Napoleón
Published: July 2023

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la constitucionalidad de la tramitación de divorcios por mutuo acuerdo por parte de los notarios del Ecuador, esto para casos de relaciones conyugales con hijos menores de edad o dependientes. El tema gira alrededor de la interpretación doctrinal y legal que ha analizado y normado, respectivamente, la cuestión. Por ello, el enfoque de investigación es de tipo cualitativo-documental, donde se busca arrojar luz, desde las posturas de terceros y el propio análisis personal, sobre la pertinencia de otorgar esa competencia adicional a los notarios ecuatorianos. El trabajo permite llegar a la conclusión de que la finalidad de la función notarial es descongestionar la justicia ordinaria y, entre otros, hacer más expedita la atención de los problemas jurídicos de las partes de un matrimonio. Entonces, sería constitucional que se apruebe la atribución del notario para resolver divorcios por mutuo acuerdo específicamente cuando existen hijos menores de edad o dependientes de por medio, como una manera de reconocer y dar valor al principio de voluntariedad de las partes, reduciéndose los conflictos entre ellas y mejorando el acceso a la justicia.
Estudio comparativo dentro del área de documentología entre el método scopometrico y el método estadounidense
Authors: Silva Quiroz Derly Cristina , Argüello Arellano Enrique Efraín
Published: July 2023

El presente estudio analiza y compara dos enfoques utilizados en el campo de la documentología. El método scopométrico se centra en el análisis de las características físicas de la escritura, mientras que el método estadounidense se enfoca en características más generales, como la forma de las letras y la estructura de las palabras. El estudio evaluó la precisión, eficiencia y aplicabilidad de ambos métodos de acuerdo con la revisión realizada. Los resultados revelaron que el método scopométrico demostró mayor precisión en la identificación de características individuales de la escritura, siendo adecuado para casos que requieren una identificación detallada del autor. Por otro lado, el método estadounidense mostró eficiencia y aplicabilidad en situaciones que involucran un gran volumen documental. Este estudio proporciona información valiosa para los expertos forenses al seleccionar el método más adecuado según las características de cada caso.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP AKAD PEMBERIAN UANG KONDANGAN KEPADA PENGANTIN BARU
Authors: Muharrom Mumuh , Eka Eka , Firman Firman , Sonjaya Ridwan Qomar
Published: July 2023

Tradisi kondangan dengan memberikan kado pernikahan kepada pengantin baru merupakan kebiasaan umum di Indonesia saat menghadiri walimatul ‘urs atau resepsi pernikahan. Saat ini, umumnya diberikan dalam bentuk uang. Namun, ada perbedaan diantara orang-orang dalam hal maksud dan tujuan pemberian hadiah pernikahan itu. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini mengkaji dan menganalisis akad pemberian uang kondangan kepada pengantin baru dari perspektif Hukum Islam. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Caracas Kecamatan Cilimus, Kabupaten Kuningan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research). Data diperoleh dari observasi, wawancara, dan dokumen pendukung. Analisis dilakukan secara kualitatif untuk memberikan data deskriptif sebagai temuan dan pembahasan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Desa Caracas mempunyai kebiasaan saat memberikan uang kondangan, ada yang memberikannya dengan ikhlas tanpa mengharap untuk dikembalikan (akad hibah) dan ada yang berharap untuk dikembalikan suatu saat nanti mengadakan walimah (akad qarḍ). Hibah bermakna umum sehingga mencakup sedekah dan hadiah, akad yang diterapkan dalam pemberian uang kondangan kepada pengantin baru di desa Caracas dengan ikhlas tanpa mengharap untuk dikembalikan telah memenuhi rukuk-rukun akad yang ada sehingga akad tersebut sah menurut Islam.
TETANUS TOKSOID BAGI CALON PENGANTIN DALAM PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID SYARIAH
Authors: Wahyuni Wahyuni , Hidayat Yayat , Apriansyah Ari
Published: July 2023

Islam memandang bahwa pernikahan merupakan sesuatu yang luhur dan sakral, bermakna ibadah kepada Allah SWT., serta mengikuti Sunnah Rasulullah SAW., dan dilaksanakan atas dasar keikhlasan, tanggung jawab, dan mengikuti ketentuan-ketentuan hukum yang harus dipatuhi. Salah satu tujuan perkawinan adalah untuk memperbanyak keturunan, bahkan menjadi faktor asasi dalam mempertahankan generasi dan memelihara nasab. Maka langkah penting yang sebaiknya dilakukan oleh calon pengantin adalah menyiapkan kesehatan fisiknya sebaik mungkin. Tetanus merupakan salah satu penyakit infeksi yang dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi. Tetanus dapat terjadi pada orang yang belum diimunisasi, orang yang diimunisasi sebagian, atau telah diimunisasi tetapi tidak memperoleh imunitas yang cukup karena tidak melakukannya secara berkala, akibatnya angka kematian ibu dan bayi masih cukup tinggi. Imunisasi dengan Tetanus Toksoid (TT) adalah salah satu pencegahan yang sangat efektif. Sejak tahun 1989 telah ditetapkan Instruksi bersama untuk melakukan suntik Tetanus Toksoid (TT) bagi calon pengantin yang belum dilakukannya pembaruan sampai saat ini, hal tersebut perlu diketahui sejauh mana manfaat suntik tetanus toksoid dan bagaimana hukumnya suntik tetanus toksoid tersebut bagi wanita usia subur khususnya calon pengantin dan ibu hamil. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan dengan tehnik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi di UPTD Puskesmas Kecamatan Maleber data yang telah penulis peroleh kemudian direduksi, disajikan, kemudian disajikan dengan teknik analisis deskriptif.

Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan penulis maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa manfaat dilakukannya suntik imunisasi tetanus toksoid terhadap calon pengantin adalah untuk mencegah timbulnya tetanus pada luka yang dapat terjadi akibat hubungan sesksual pertama, mencegah penularan kuman tetanus ke janin melalui aktifitas pemotongan tali pusat, melindungi ibu melahirkan yang kemungkinan terserang tetanus saat terluka dalam proses persalinan, memberikan kekebalan pasif terhadap tetanus sehingga apabila tetanus tidak dapat dihindari tidak menyebabkan penyakit yang berat. Hal ini sesuai dengan kaidah bahwa menghilangkan kemudharatan itu harus diupayakan dan lebih diutamakan demi menghindar dari segala sesuatu yang dapat mengancam lima tujuan pokok hukum Islam yaitu menjaga agama, menjaga jiwa, menjaga keturunan, menjaga akal, dan menjaga harta, dalam hal ini suntik imunisasi tetanus toksoid lebih ditekankan pada upaya menjaga jiwa dan menjaga keturunan, serta menempati tingkatan hajiyat atau kebutuhan sekunder.
KETENTUAN DALAM ISLAM MENGENAI PEMBERIAN AIR SUSU IBU (ASI) HASIL INDUKSI LAKTASI UNTUK MENJADIKAN ANAK ANGKAT SEBAGAI MAHRAM
Authors: Warman Arifki Budia
Published: July 2023

Induksi Laktasi ASI merupakan metode untuk merangsang produksi Air Susu Ibu (ASI)  pada wanita yang tidak mengalami kehamilan dan ingin menyusui anak angkat atau anak hasil adopsinya agar bisa menjadi mahram. Salah satu prosedur induksi laktasi yaitu dengan cara meminum pil/suntik agar bisa menghasilkan ASI dan bisa menyusui anak yang diadopsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Bagaimana sistem penggunaan induksi laktasi untuk menghasilkan Air Susu Ibu (ASI) dan tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap Air Susu Ibu (ASI) hasil induksi laktasi untuk menjadikan anak angkat sebagai mahram. Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research) yaitu penelitian dengan cara mengkaji dan menelaah sumber-sumber tertulis, seperti buku-buku, jurnal yang berkaitan dengan persusuan dan kemahraman. Data yang penulis peroleh, kemudian direduksi, disajikan, dan disimpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif-analisis. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, diperoleh bahwa dalam tinjauan dapat dilakukan dengan ketentuan bahwa, pertama, air susu yang diberikan harus berasal dari ibu angkat. Kedua, air susu sang ibu angkat harus masuk ke dalam perut bayi baik secara langsung ataupun melalui alat bantu minimal sebanyak 3-5 kali sususan dalam jangka waktu 6-8 minggu. Ketiga, anak angkat yang disusui berumur kurang dari dua tahun.
Konsep Al-Ba’ah bagi Penderita Luka Batin Masa Kecil/Wounded Inner Child menurut Fikih Munakahat Mazhab Syafi’i
Authors: Eka Eka , Lafdiyah Mubayinatul
Published: July 2023

Dalam rangka mewujudkan tujuan perkawinan yang sakinah, mawaddah dan rahmah, Islam telah memberikan arahan dengan adanya penjelasan persyaratan untuk memiliki kemampuan menikah (al-Ba’ah). Namun, terdapat masalah yang menghalangi seseorang ingin menikah dalam lingkup psikis yaitu Wounded inner child. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsep al-Ba’ah perspektif Mazhab Syafi’i dan menganalisis tentang Wounded inner child yang ditinjau berdasarkan konsep al-Ba’ah perspektif Fikih Munakahat Mazhab Syafi’i. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis studi kepustakaan (library research). Teknik pengumpulan data yang dipakai ialah studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan, ditemukan adanya dua pendapat dari para ulama Mazhab Syafi’i mengenai konsep al-Ba’ah/kemampuan menikah sebagai berikut: pertama, kemampuan non material yang meliputi kemampuan melakukan hubungan biologis (Jima’). Kedua ialah kemampuan material yaitu kemampuan memenuhi biaya nikah yang terdiri dari kemampuan membayar mahar dan nafkah, disamping itu kemampuan-kemampuan lainnya yang mendukung keberlangsungan pernikahan itu sendiri. Kemudian, bagi penderita Wounded inner child ini dibolehkan menikah sesuai pendapat pertama, sedangkan pendapat kedua memandang tidak diperbolehkannya untuk menikah bagi penderita Wounded inner child yang tidak memenuhi kemampuan-kemampuan yang termasuk dalam konsep al-Ba’ah karena banyaknya mudharat yang akan timbul dari pernikahan tersebut.
Tinjauan Fikih Munakahat Madzab Imam Syafi’i terhadap Istri yang Tidak Patuh kepada Suami Dikarenakan Tidak Memberi Nafkah
Authors: Hidayat Yayat , Mubasir Ahmad
Published: July 2023

In Islam, giving maintenance is the husband's obligation, while being obedient and obedient is the wife's obligation.  If the husband does not carry out his obligations, problems will arise such as a wife who is disobedient to her husband. This study aims to find out : How husbands should support their wives according to the Syafi'i Madzab, How should the wife's obedience to her husband according to the Syafi'i Madzab, How is the review of Islamic law towards a wife who is disobedient to her husband because  not supported according to the Shafi'i Madzab.  This study used a qualitative research method with a type of library research (Library Research).  The data collection technique used is a documentation study. Based on the data that has been studied in the book of the Syafi'i Madzab, it is concluded that it is obligatory for the husband to give a living to his wife in the form of material and non-material (inner) income.  The level of maintenance is two mud for rich husbands, one mud for poor husbands, and one and a half mud for middle husbands every day.  Then provide shelter, clothing and servants to the wife if they are usually served.  In addition, it is obligatory for the husband to have intercourse with his wife with ma'ruf. The wife is obliged to carry out all the husband's orders as long as they do not contain disobedience, because the obedience and obedience of a wife to her husband is obligatory.  If a husband does not carry out his obligations in providing a living to his wife, then the wife is given two choices, namely to be patient and remain with her husband under these circumstances, or to enter into a marriage.  And disobeying your husband because you don't get a living is permissible.
Kajian Putusan Pengadilan tentang Status Anak Akibat Pembatalan Perkawinan No: 740/Pdt.G/2020/Pa.Kng
Authors: Alfan Syafi'i  , Anni Yunita Safitri
Published: July 2023

The status of children is an urgent and serious problem in life in society. In addition to having direct contact with lineage, inheritance, even the matter of guardianship if the child is a girl. In the decision on case Number 740/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Kng, the researcher found that there was no decision regarding the child. This study aims to determine the status of the child as a result of marriage annulment and to find out a comparison between the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) and Positive Law in cases of annulment. marriage at the Kuningan Religious Court Number 740/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Kng. The research method used by researchers is qualitative research by combining two types of data, namely data obtained from field research in the form of interviews and documentation at the Kuningan Religious Court and supplemented by library research data in the form of a judge's determination document regarding the case. The data that the researchers obtained were then reduced, presented, and concluded using descriptive-comparative analysis techniques. Based on the research conducted, a conclusion was obtained that the status of a child due to the annulment of a marriage in decision number 740/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Kng is an illegitimate child because he was born in an illegitimate marriage, but regarding civil relations it can be related to his biological father.
DAMPAK PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT SEKITAR OBYEK SUMBER UBALAN KEDIRI
Authors: AHMAD RIZA GHULAM , WARSITASARI WAHYU DWI
Published: July 2023

This research aims to determine the extent of the impact of the development of Sumber Ubalan Tourism in Kediri on the local community's economy. The research methodology employed is a qualitative study with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques used in this study include interviews and field observations. The data analysis technique used is the Miles and Huberman model, where data is continuously collected until it meets the research requirements. The findings of this study indicate that the development of Sumber Ubalan Tourism in Kediri has a positive impact on the local economy. Through the establishment of infrastructure, the establishment of tourism management organizations, and the development of facilities in the tourism area, Sumber Ubalan Tourism in Kediri has successfully attracted local and non-local tourists. This provides opportunities for the local community to generate additional income through culinary businesses and food stalls opened around the tourism site. The additional income helps improve the community's well-being and reduces dependency on the agricultural sector. Furthermore, tourism development creates new job opportunities and absorbs labor from the surrounding community.  Tourism management also involves the community in maintaining cleanliness and the surrounding environment, thus positively impacting public health. The government's efforts to develop and promote the tourism potential of Sumber Ubalan as part of the local culture also contribute to enhancing the attraction for tourists.
Perfil epidemiológico dos casos notificados de sífilis em gestantes em Minas Gerais, de 2013 a 2017
Authors: Silveira Brisa Jorge , Rocha Bianca Portugal Cardoso , Silveira André Augusto Dias , Fagundes Ludmila Cotrim , Silveira Alexandre Vitor Dias , Abreu Carla Dayana Durães , Sá Antonio Silveira de , Rocha Wilandell Neves Fernandes
Published: July 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: A sífilis durante a gravidez é um grave problema de saúde pública. Em 2016, foram notificados 37.436 casos de sífilis em gestantes e 20.474 casos de sífilis congênita, com 185 óbitos no Brasil. O fator determinante para a diminuição dos casos é o pré-natal de qualidade. OBJETIVO: Avaliar o perfil dos casos notificados de sífilis em gestante no estado de Minas Gerais, entre 2013 a 2017. MÉTODOS: Trata-se de um estudo transversal descritivo sobre o perfil epidemiológico dos casos notificados de sífilis em gestante em Minas Gerais entre 2013 a 2017. Os dados foram obtidos no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação, a partir do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde e categorizados quanto ao número de casos, ano de diagnóstico, faixa etária, nível de escolaridade, raça, região e estágio clínico ao diagnóstico. RESULTADOS: Em 2017 foi demonstrado um aumento de 132% dos casos de gestantes com sífilis, em comparação com 2013. Houve predomínio na região central do estado (43,30%). 92,50% se referem a gestantes moradoras da zona urbana. A faixa etária mais acometida foi 20 a 39 anos. A maior parte (46,3%) se declara como parda. E a escolaridade 5ª a 8ª série incompleto do ensino fundamental foi a mais prevalente (16,05%). A classificação clínica mais comum da sífilis materna foi a primária (34,7%). CONCLUSÃO: A assistência pré-natal adequada deve ser iniciada precocemente. É necessária a capacitação das equipes das Unidades Básicas para garantirem ações educativas, identificação de situações de risco, diagnóstico e tratamento oportuno.
Oral Paracoccidioidomycosis, Clinical Characteristics, Diagnosis and Treatment
Authors: Mateus Thais Gomes , Couto Ana Paula Rodrigues , Cartágenos Anete Brito , Pedreira Erick Nelo
Published: July 2023

Paracoccidioidomycosis (PCM) is an infection caused by the dimorphic fungus Paracoccidioides brasiliensis, which has a predilection for hot and humid places; thus, this disease has a particularly high incidence in Brazil. Children, adolescents, and adults can be affected by acute/subacute or chronic PCM. To describe the clinical-pathological characteristics and treatment of a case of chronic PCM oral lesion. The oral examination of a 57-year-old male patient revealed moriform stomatitis on the perioral region (irregular shape), lips vermilion, and continuity with the jugal mucosa. After an incisional biopsy, the anatomopathological analysis confirmed the diagnosis of PCM. The patient was referred to a reference center for tropical diseases and treated with 400mg sulfamethoxazole and 80mg trimethoprim twice a day. Since some adverse effects were observed, the treatment was switched to 100mg of itraconazole twice a day. The follow-up examination revealed accelerated healing of the oral lesions and reduction of the inflammatory process. Stomatologists play a key role in the identification of PCM oral lesions and referral for adequate treatment by an infectious disease specialist.
Scurvy diagnosis due to gingival alterations
Authors: Lima Bruna Ferreira de , Luz Thais Oliveira da , Martins João Roig , Daroit Natália Batista
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Scurvy is a disease resulting from a severe vitamin C deficiency, and its diagnosis is often challenging owing to nonspecific symptoms. Objective: encouraging dentists to reflect on systemic causes that may influence the oral manifestations of diseases. Emphasize that despite a disease from the last century, today you can still find vitamin deficiencies, and report of a case of Scurvy with gingival alterations. Case Report: A 30-year-old female patient sought dental care because she experienced sensitivity in her gums and bleeding. Intraoral examination revealed a slightly swollen gingiva which was erythematous, with friable consistency, and bled upon probing. Diseases such as anemia, hypovitaminosis, and AIDS, were considered within the diagnostic hypothesis of gingivitis. After hematological investigation, a very low level of vitamin C was detected, and scurvy was diagnosed. Vitamin C supplementation was then initiated in addition to the control of oral hygiene. After four months, clinical improvement was observed. Conclusion: Althou-gh there are few cases in the literature, oral surgeons must be aware of oral alterations associated with scurvy. The search for local and systemic etiological factors is important because changes in general health have a direct impact on oral tissues.
Surgical techniques for pleomorphic adenoma in the hard palate
Authors: Rodrigues Luana Queila , Silva Vinícius Teixeira , Leone Caroline , De-Campos Wladimir Gushiken , Lemos Celso Augusto
Published: July 2023

Objective: To report a case of pleomorphic adenoma that was surgically removed and to describe the surgical technique available to remove this lesion. Case Report: A male patient, caucasian, 46 years old, with a 4-year history of pleomorphic adenoma. He mentioned that he went to other services for treatment, but without success. He came at our service for treatment with tumoral excision. Local anesthesia was performed with mepivacaine with a vasoconstrictor and tumoral excision was performed with the overlying mucosa and the periosteal region to avoid recurrence. The patient has been under postoperative follow-up for two years without recurrence. Conclusion: Pleomorphic adenoma is a benign tumor and presents as a submucosal mass of slow growth. The ideal treatment for the Pleomorphic Adenoma tumor is the total excision of the lesion with the removal of the mucosa covering the region to avoid recurrence.
Oral leukoplakia evaluation through clinical photography
Authors: De-Abreu Matheus , Dos-Reis Thais , Gallo Camila de Barros , De-Camargo Alessandra Rodrigues , Grando Liliane Janete , Caldas Ricardo Armini , Rabelo Gustavo Davi
Published: July 2023

Oral leukoplakia (OL) evaluation through photographs can be performed with the aid of Artificial Intelligence (AI). Supervised Machine Learning (SML) processes, which are based on labeling, are indicated to ensure a reliable computational mechanism of lesion identification. Thus, OL classification and demarcation within a photograph are crucial for SML. Objective: To label OL lesions in homogeneous and non-homogeneous using photographs, and to test a segmentation procedure, aiming for its use in a trustworthy dataset. Methods: Fifty-five OL photographs were inserted into Fiji/ImageJ, and a region of interest (ROI) was defined to obtain a three-dimensional plot of pixel color clustering. Then, the photography and the plot were used for OL classification by a panel of 5 experts in Oral Medicine. The segmentation process was performed by two operators which created a second ROI for evaluation of the lesion by area, perimeter, centroid, and circularity. The intraclass correlation coefficient was calculated and a comparative analysis was performed (Mann Whitney and Unpaired t-test). Then, segmentation was accomplished by creating a computer code including the precise information of the lesional site, in an automated binarization fashion. Results: The experts agreed in 53% of the cases regarding OL classification. An excellent level of operator agreement related to the size and site of the lesion was found. Although, differences were found comparing the lesion's area, perimeter, and centroid (p<0.05). The code was effective for the segmentation separating the lesion from the background. Conclusion: The agreement on OL classification among experts accounted for half of the cases. The lesion segmentation was possible using a computer code based on interactive drawing. With an excellent agreement between operators, the manual delimitation of lesional sites can be used for SML, but the differences regarding lesional perimeter and its classification should be considered before labeling and creating a good dataset.
Minutes Assembly #11
Authors:   Liberate Science
Published: July 2023

On June 28th, we assembled our supporting community to decide next steps, together (see our original agenda). In this post, we report some key points for those who were unable to attend. Business development The business is progressing steadily, but our revenue is not growing fast enough to cover costs as they are. We had a great quarter, where we covered around 44% of our expenses with our own income.
Using simulated data in computationally intelligent photoacoustics
Authors: Jordović-Pavlović Miroslava , Raspopović-Milić Miroslava , Đorđević Katarina , Nešić Mioljub , Popović Marica
Published: July 2023

A development of simulated data and discussion on potential use in processing photoacoustic measurement data, as well as in solving of an inverse problem are presented in the paper. Simulated experimental values are obtained based on theoretical-mathematical model of photoacoustic response, described in the paper. Credibility of the data is acquired due to the experimental measurements. Simulated data validity was proven with the satisfactory accuracy, precision, and reliability of the several machine learning models which were trained on the designed database and are applied in processing photoacoustic measurement data. Presented results show that if a huge dataset of high-quality data is generated, solving issues of inverse photoacoustic problem is successful, computing is cost effective, and process rate of machine learning models is suitable for real time work.
The supply and demand of infrastructure robustness, resilience and sustainability
Authors: Yanev Bojidar
Published: July 2023

Economics and engineering manage the built infrastructure in a dynamic equilibrium of supply and demand. The potentially contradictory constraints of the two domains within their governing dimensions of money and energy are explored. An analogy is drawn between mechanical and infrastructure network stability. The recently popularized terms of robustness, resilience and sustainability are defined as critical descriptors of the process and product to be jointly optimized by the two fields.
DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN SERBIA FOR THE PERIOD 2015−2020. YEARS
Authors: Orlandić Milja , Dodovska Blagoevska Katerina , Dodovski Aleksandar
Published: July 2023

The sector of small, medium enterprises and entrepreneurs has an important role in economic development of all countries. In recent years, they have become carriers of economic growth, regardless these are countries with developed economies, developing countries or countries in transition. These businesses entities contribute to increasing dynamics of the economy and improving its competitiveness. Their basic role in the economic system is to solve the problem related to low economic activity, low innovation, low level of competitiveness, unequal distribution of wealth and income, as well as high unemployment rate through the creation of new jobs. In Serbia, they also represent an important economic factor of development. Given that, they have the potential for further growth and development, this paper is about analysis of the development of the entrepreneurial sector in Serbia and neighboring countries, with special reference to the period from 2015 to 2020 years. The sector of small and medium enterprises is an extremely important economic segment, as the analysis of the development of this sector will show.
DENİZCİLİK İŞLETMELERİNDE DUYGUSAL ZEKANIN ÖRGÜTSEL BAĞLILIK ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİNDE PSİKOLOJİK DAYANIKLILIĞIN ARACI ROLÜ
Authors: UĞURLU Ferhat
Published: July 2023

Günümüz işletmelerinin değişen çevre koşulları, artan rekabet ve maliyetler karşısında başarılı olabilmeleri için, örgüt için çalışan personellerin performansları oldukça önemli bir faktör olmuştur. Çalışanların duygusal zekaya sahip olması ve özellikle kriz koşulları altında psikolojik dayanıklılıklarının istenilen seviyede olması, işletmeler açısından değer kazanmıştır. Dolayısıyla bu araştırmada çalışanların duygusal zeka algılarının örgütsel bağlılıkları üzerinde psikolojik dayanıklılıklarının aracı rolünü ortaya koymak hedeflenmiştir. Hatay ilinde faaliyet gösteren denizcilik işletmelerinde çalışan 177 personel üzerinde anket uygulaması gerçekleştirilen bu araştırma sonuçlarına göre, duygusal zekanın hem psikolojik dayanıklılığı hem de örgütsel bağlılığı pozitif ve anlamlı bir şekilde etkilediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca araştırma sonuçlarına göre duygusal zekanın örgütsel bağlılık üzerindeki etkisinde psikolojik dayanıklılığın aracı rolü olduğu görülmüştür. Bu çalışmanın ilgili literatüre katkı sağlaması ve konu ile ilgili gelecek çalışmalara fikir vermesi amaçlanmıştır
Efficacy of Tui-na Massage in Combination with Conventional Medication for Treatment of Canine Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial
Authors: Fuentes Beneytez Maria
Published: July 2023

The objective of this study was to determine whether Tui-na massage in combination with conventional medication (CM) constitutes a more effective treatment for canine osteoarthritis than using CM alone. A total of 47 dogs with radiographic changes consistent with osteoarthritis and already on CM were enrolled in the study. The dogs were randomly assigned to either control (n=24) or experimental treatment groups (n=23). Dogs in the Treatment Group received a weekly Tui-na massage for five weeks, whereas those in the Control Group were seen twice, five weeks apart. All subjects continued their CM during the study. Outcome data included scores for range of motion (ROM), walking frequency/duration, quality of life (QoL), pain and weakness collected pre-trial and at study termination. Comparison between groups after five weeks demonstrated significantly greater improvement for the Treatment Group for all outcome data scores: ROM (p = 1.48×10-10), numbers of walks per day (p = 0.015), total walking time per day (p = 2.75×10-5), QoL (p = 1.43×10-8), pain (p = 3.01×10-10) and weakness (p = 1.63×10-9). The study findings demonstrate that regular Tui-na treatment can serve as an effective coadjuvant in a multimodal treatment and offer statistically significant benefits for dogs suffering from OA.