bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Toolkit for the efficient articulation of sustainable strategies with design and management methodology used by AECO industry in Latin America
Authors: Valbuena-Bermúdez Carolina , Bengoa-Alvarez Claudia
Published: April 2023

Digital transformation is changing the world, and with it the construction and architecture industry, however, although there are many collaborative work frameworks for digitization, and agile philosophies among different professionals, the methodologies of creative processes throughout the entire life cycle of a project that involves sustainability strategies have been greatly reduced and relegated over time. Latin America has the highest levels of biodiversity, a wide variety of climates, a~range of implementations and sustainable opportunities that have been sidelined versus the speed of innovation in construction projects, in this context, the design philosophy based on nature must be implemented as a premise from leaders to developers, regardless of the management method used. This document studies the sustainable construction progress in five Latin American countries, analyzing climatic, regulatory and socioeconomic aspects, with the aim of increasing processes efficiency towards better sustainable constructions. Consequently, it proposes a methodology for the creation of an effective sustainable tool which works hand in hand with information systems and synchronous digital collaboration (BIM, VCD or IPD), in order to improve the design and management of sustainable projects throughout their life cycle through specific design strategies and design guidelines for each city, using the cities of Buenos Aires, Brasilia, Santiago, Bogotá and Lima as a case study.
Towards an automatized and objective assessment of data from visual inspections of building envelopes
Authors: Mandinec Jan , Johansson Pär
Published: April 2023

The renovation planning process is filled with uncertainties and subjective decisions. These make the decisions upon what and when to renovate a complex and ambiguous problem. Selection of renovation measures related to building envelope are often far from optimal as decisions are usually made based on visual inspections. These are manned and thus prone to subjective assessment and the knowhow of individual inspectors. Furthermore, objective criteria which could indicate non-structural failures are often missing. The objective based planning process allowing the estimation of the current damage status of the building envelope by only using non-destructive measurements is still in its infancy. The first step requires establishing reliable and objective based data collection. These could be efficiently collected by Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) with subsequent image recognition algorithms allowing the identification of imperfections and store the position and extent of such deviations into the building’s digital assessment database. Such tools do not exist. The aim of this study is to investigate the current objectivization possibilities in the domain of building inspections. The first part provides a literature review describing how an autonomous UAV survey of a building envelope may be planned and what computer vision techniques may be used for automatic damage recognition and classification. Subsequently, an objective detection model based on the YOLO-tiny (You Only Look Once) computer vision framework is employed in a case study investigating a building envelope of historical Tjolöholm castle in Sweden. This study contributes to developing a methodology for an objective based visual inspection process.
Integrated sustainability assessment using BIM
Authors: Henriques Alves FERREIRA Maria Teresa , AGUIAR COSTA António , Dinis SILVESTRE José
Published: April 2023

The construction industry is responsible for 40 % of the energy consumption and 36 % of the CO2 emissions, and buildings are responsible for a significant part of energy consumption in Europe.Thus, a growing concern regarding environmental impacts in the construction sector is in place. Reducing these impacts and optimise the design process is a major priority, and technology needs to be integrated along with the design to allow for better buildings performance. Building Information Modelling (BIM) methodology is one of the technologies that is revolutionising how the supply chain delivers the construction projects, allowing for an overview of the whole life cycle, keeping track of the data along the process, and potentiating more advanced simulations and supported decisions.The tool proposed in this paper aims to integrate different types of sustainability analysis, namely Streamlined Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), Carbon Footprint, Life Cycle Cost (LCC) and Level(s) framework with BIM. This involves defining adequate Product Data Templates (PDT) and a database structure for BIM objects, including the necessary parameters to enable designers to do holistic and dynamic assessments from early design stages to a complete LCA. Also, considering the importance of using BIM to visualise different scenarios, a graphical interface will be developed to show the key sustainability indicators and support decision-making for more sustainable buildings. The results achieved show that technology must be taken to meet Climate most ambition targets and reduce the impact of construction.
Digitalising cities: A methodology to map evaluation requirements into robust and feasible data collection approaches
Authors: Hernández Jose L. , Quijano Ana , Noaille Pierre , Virtanen Mikko , García Rubén
Published: April 2023

The sustainable development of cities relies on the implementation of multi-sectoral actions towards carbon neutrality, reducing the air pollutants emissions. The actions' decision-making process for cities transformation should be supported by lessons learnt from previous interventions and KPIs (Key Performance Indicators). To do so, gathering real data becomes pivotal, complementing simulation tools (currently used), solving the inherent uncertainties due to assumptions. Data collection methodologies are then necessary, being the main driver for digital cities and providing better mechanisms for informed decision-making. Most of the cities still operate in silos and do not always implement the strategic plans supported with a digitalization of the municipal processes. Within this perspective, this paper presents a methodology to support cities in the preparation of monitoring programmes to collect real data in a robust and feasible manner. Taking the KPIs and the Smart Cities urban strategies into account, this paper concludes with some lessons learnt within cities to deploy monitoring approaches. From the city challenges to the review of the plans, all the process is driven by real data and KPIs. The methodology has been applied in the mySMARTLife project (Grant Agreement #731297) and deployed into the cities of Nantes (France), Hamburg (Germany) and Helsinki (Finland).
Mold growth on spruce and pine samples in steady state conditions: Time of germination and maximum coverage
Authors: Ryparová Pavla , Staněk Kamil , Richter Jan , Kopecký Pavel
Published: April 2023

Wood is a material that is environmentally friendly and has minimal carbon impact. The durability of wood depends on ambient environmental conditions. This article deals with mold growth on wood samples under constant relative humidity (75 %; 87 %; 95 % RH) and temperature (23 °C). Pine and spruce samples with surfaces oriented along the three principal anatomical directions of wood were prepared. The occurrence of mold was studied by regular microscopic observations. The mold consortium was a mixture of Penicillium sp., Aspergillus sp., and Alternaria sp.The first signs of mold growth on pinewere observed after 7 days for 87 % RH and 12 days for 95 % RH, regardless the surface orientation. Molds on spruce began to grow in 12 to 26 days at 95 % RH in dependence on surface orientation: at first on tangential surface, then on transversal surface, and finally on radial surface. The lower relative humidity of 87 % resulted in a shorter germination time: 7 days for tangential and radial surfaces, and 21 days for transversal surface.
Experiencing circular design: Stories of agri-food waste transformed into new materials for architecture
Authors: Tedesco Silvia , Montacchini Elena , Andreotti Jacopo
Published: April 2023

The application of the Circular Economy model, supported by the European Commission, can be the driver of an industrial and architectural conversion and, also, an opportunity to innovate production processes through the elimination of the concept of waste. Furthermore, the attention of public and private actors as well as policies and rules are now focused on accelerating the ongoing transition from linear to circular economy.In line with this multi-sectoral shift, the paper intends to illustrate the results of the research activities carried out at the Politecnico di Torino in cooperation with Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) of the Piedmont region (Italy).In particular, the article illustrates a double experience developed with two different paths: the CIBUS’ research project (Circular economy in the Building Sector from agri-food waste) and the innovative master’s degree course Design and development the transition to the circular economy.Both experiences apply circular economy approaches to grape, hazelnut, and wheat waste to understand whether they could be new “ingredients” for architecture and design.
Building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) combined with hydrogen-based electricity storage system at building-scale towards carbon neutrality
Authors: Aguacil Sergi , Morier Yvan , Couty Philippe , Bacher Jean-Philippe
Published: April 2023

Electricity storage technologies in buildings are evolving, mainly to reduce their environmental impact and to improve self-sufficiency of buildings that produce their own energy through Building-Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV) installations. To maximize self-consumption - minimizing the import of grid electricity - photovoltaic (PV) systems can be coupled with a hydrogen storage system converting the electricity to hydrogen by electrolysis during the summer season - when the on-site production is higher - and employing it during the winter season with fuel cells. This study focuses on the sizing constraints of solar hydrogen systems at building-scale using an innovative research-centre that will be built in Fribourg (Switzerland). It presents four stories and a mix-usage (office spaces and research facilities areas) and multi-oriented PV installation in order to produce enough electricity to achieve at least 50 % of electricity self-sufficiency ratio. Using the PV production, this study aims to optimise the sizing of a hydrogen storage system allowing to reach the required self-sufficiency ratio with the lowest environmental impact possible. Ultimately, the global energy and financial efficiency of the system will be analysed.
A guideline to support the use of off-site solutions for façade retrofitting through BIM-enabled processes
Authors: Cucuzza Marco , Di Stefano Andrea Giuseppe , Iannaccone Giuliana , Masera Gabriele
Published: April 2023

The Architecture, Engineering and Construction sector requires an intense innovation process to reduce costs, intervention times, and improve energy performance. This is particularly true to increase the rate of deep renovations of the existing European building stock and therefore support the EU’s 2050 decarbonisation targets.In this scenario, prefabrication can be considered a game-changer for the construction industry: on the one hand, it enables the adoption of an industrial mindset to the design, manufacturing, and installation of façade components, with the related advantages in terms of time, cost and quality; on the other, it allows for the customisation of components thanks to digital, BIM-based design and fabrication tools. However, its adoption in retrofit operations is still limited due, among other factors, to a lack of practical experience and a limited number of actual demonstration cases.This paper introduces an operative guideline to support a more widespread use of prefabricated thermal insulation components for the energy retrofit of existing buildings in the framework of a BIMenabled design and construction process. The guideline highlights the information flow and the role of each actor at every stage of the design and delivery process.The proposed guideline is finally tested through its application to a case study to show the feasibility of the process and the advantages deriving from the adoption of an industrialised approach to façade retrofit in terms of faster installation times.
Influence of heated facade air on the results of climate data measurement
Authors: Kysela Peter , Ponechal Radoslav , Rybárik Ján
Published: April 2023

Measuring climate data is a lengthy and technically challenging task. To record temperature data, small meteorological stations are located on the facade of the Research Centre building. Due to the position of the meteorological stations, which are mounted directly on the facade of the building, the temperature measurement sensor is not only affected by the solar radiation falling on the sensor housing, but also by the solar radiation falling on the facade of the building. The illuminated surface of the facade gradually heats up during the day and warms the air flowing near the facade. The temperature readings during the day may therefore be significantly distorted. To avoid this phenomenon, better-quality radiation shields have been purchased. The new radiation shield is characterized by a design that resembles eddy currents. The relationship between the shape of the outer and inner spiral is optimized, allowing vortices to form even in virtually windless conditions. In this paper, we would like to point out the differences in the measured air temperature data, according to the radiation shield used and the distance of the temperature sensor from the building facade.
BIM based hygrothermal modelling of building constructions
Authors: Fürtön Balázs , Nagy Balázs
Published: April 2023

The construction industry is currently one of the least digitised. However, due to recent technological developments, building information modelling and management (BIM) systems are increasingly being used to increase the efficiency of constructions and sustainable use of resources and increase the energy efficiency of buildings. In the case of new constructions or building renovations, properly designed hygrothermal behaviour of building materials, elements and structures are unavoidable to achieve the objectives mentioned above. Therefore, we can ensure the comfort of our users and healthy living space.BIM is the most suitable and widespread method for digital management of building stock and related data and integration. With the possibilities offered by BIM, it is possible to integrate building physical modelling right into the architectural design process. However, with standard BIM systems, we cannot embed detailed material properties, weather, or the effects of the natural and built environment in the BIM model for heat and moisture transfer (HAM) modelling for hygrothermal performance evaluation at present. Furthermore, the data exchange process is one-way mainly and unregulated between BIM and numerical simulation tools.In the presented paper, both a Closed BIM and an Open BIM based workflow are presented to bridge the gap between BIM and hygrothermal modelling of building components and constructions, that can contribute to the design of sustainable, economic and hygrothermal optimal building constructions and also could be a basis for artificial intelligence-based optimised design solutions.
Moisture drying capacity of mineral wool insulated steel-faced sandwich panels by convection
Authors: Lomp Siim , Kalbe Kristo , Kalamees Targo
Published: April 2023

This study analyses moisture dry-out from a steel-faced insulated sandwich panel by forced convection. Moisture convection performance was studied by laboratory tests and simulation. Two test walls with the lower parts close to the free water level were studied in a laboratory with and without convection. In addition, a real-scale wall was built to south orientate direction. Measurements were also used for simulation model calibration. The hygrothermal simulations were performed with the simulation tool Delphin in stable climatic conditions to determine the magnitude of the convection moisture dry-out capacity. Comparison of the measured and simulated relative humidity showed sufficiently good agreement. The results indicate that convection significantly improves dry-out capacity, especially during summer. However, during autumn and winter their dry-out capacity was smaller. To minimise the wetting of insulation, weather protection during construction and storage is necessary.
Operational energy and embodied impacts of retrofitting the window frames of mixed-mode office buildings
Authors: Gravia Pimenta Rafaela , De Oliveira Neves Leticia , Gomes Vanessa
Published: April 2023

Design decisions normally consider the building's operational phase as the main criterion to reduce energy expenses in a building. In less efficient buildings, reducing the operational energy becomes the most important aspect to address in the design, construction and operational phases, for it represents the highest life cycle energy flow. However, energy-efficient solutions often reduce operational energy demand by increasing the building's embodied energy and greenhouse gas emissions, which have been overlooked in energy performance analyses. This work aims at investigating the operational energy and the consequent embodied impacts resulting from the retrofit of the window frame of mixed-mode office buildings located in a hot climate, with a focus on reducing the cooling energy demand. The method consists of an experimental study based on a case study, in which the EnergyPlus and the SimaPro software tools are used to evaluate the operational energy and the environmental impacts. Results showed that reducing the WWR and increasing the window opening factor conveyed operational energy savings but in some retrofit scenarios tested, these retrofit measures were counterproductive from the CED and GWP perspective. The main scientific contribution of this work is understanding the importance of the building analysis from a life-cycle approach. The results obtained can assist companies and designers to make their decisions from a broader environmental perspective.
Critical analysis of monitoring indoor air quality in education centres
Authors: Figueroa-Lopez Anna , Oregi Xabat , Martín-Garín Alexander , Hernández-Minguillón Rufino Javier
Published: April 2023

Indoor Air Quality perception in education centres has being a special concern based on their high occupancy and lack of ventilation. This study aims to present an overview of 20 relevant previous studies carried out in the last 5 years regarding monitoring and evaluating Indoor Air Quality in education centres. This analysis focuses on four specific aspects: general description of each study, ventilation typology, indicators measured and the number of locations measured. The results show that 60 % of the studies were located in an urban context, 75 % included primary schools and 75 % included naturally ventilated buildings. Indoor and outdoor was measured in 60 % of the studies. The most measured indicators were CO2 (60 %), PM2.5 (55 %), Temperature (50 %) and Relative Humidity (40 %) all indoor. In 60 % of studies were carried in more than five centres, mostly two rooms were measured and 35 % of studies placed one sensor per room. This can be a major limitation, as the monitored data may differ significantly from the actual situation. In conclusion, the greater correlations found relating to what indicators have been measured, were the ventilation typology and the location of the building, which influences what parameters and concentration can be expected.
Characteristics of business models for innovation clusters in decarbonation projects
Authors: Haase Matthias , Motoasca Emilia
Published: April 2023

Roughly 97 % of the European Union (EU)’s building stock is not considered energy efficient, and 75 to 85 % of it will still be in use in 2050. Residential buildings account for around two thirds of final energy consumption in European buildings. The rate at which new buildings either replace the old stock, or expand the total stock, is about 1 % per year. Similarly, the current renovation rate of existing buildings in the EU is about 1–2 % of the building stock renovated each year.The transformation of today’s electric power sector to a more sustainable energy production based on renewable energies will change the structure of the industry. In this transformation towards a smart energy system interaction between sectors and technologies the main stakeholders (energy service providers; utilities) will face new challenges in their traditional way of doing business. Therefore, adapting their business models to remain competitive is seen as an important step.We chose to characterize these business models by content, structure and governance of transactions for creating value by exploiting business opportunities. In the energy sector the following characteristics to the business models for energy supply have been identified.The most predominant archetypes of business models for the energy supply are presented and discussed. Further, we propose to set up (or use existing) innovation clusters, based on these promising BM to ensure that innovative business environments (innovation clusters) will grow that have the potential for upscaling and replication of District Decarbonization Solutions. There are no specific business models for energy supply applied to renovation of districts. Uncertainties in the supportive measures for the application of DER makes it difficult to develop new business models for the utilities.
Specifying boundary conditions for the operation of pipe heating systems with impact on the building energy balance
Authors: Spurný Jakub , Kabrhel Michal
Published: April 2023

Unaddressed boundary conditions in the design of heating systems affect the energy balance of buildings, especially in buildings with very low energy consumption. Buildings with very low energy consumption are very sensitive to any heat flow and neglecting realistic heating water parameters affects their energy balance. Two simulation models of the end part of the heating system have been developed. The first simulation model shows the effect of the inaccuracy of the designed heating element on the calculated room temperature. The second model shows the hydraulic behaviour of the connection pipes of the designed heating element.
Calibration of a summer building simulation model based on monitoring of user behaviour
Authors: Szagri Dóra , Kairlapova Ainur , Nagy Balázs , Szalay Zsuzsa
Published: April 2023

Occupant behaviour is a field, that has always been of great interest to researchers. It could significantly modify the operation of the building and the user’s energy needs, and it is also difficult to model it according to reality. Evaluation of measurements is a crucial step to calibrate dynamic simulations. Our goal was to analyse the indoor comfort conditions according to measurements, particularly in summertime, and find what solution closes the performance gap between the measured and simulated results. In this research, we investigated an apartment building that underwent an energy efficiency renovation. We have installed a weather station and monitoring sensors in selected apartments, with which we monitored the temperature, relative humidity, and CO2 values of certain rooms, the presence of the inhabitants and the window opening and the operation of shading. In this paper, we focus on the monitoring and simulation results of the topmost apartment. The results can help us better understand how buildings work and how to implement user behaviour in dynamic simulations, how to calibrate the model according to measurements and make suggestions to increase the comfort of the residents.
Lifelong learning of property managers in enabling sustainable and energy efficient residential buildings: experiences of care project in Tampere region
Authors: Tammi Kalle , Väisälä Pekka , Murtomaa Petri , Juvela Jussi-Pekka , Hietakangas Jani , Lähteenmäki Timo , Vuopponen Silva
Published: April 2023

The existing building stock causes 40% of the total energy consumption in the European Union. The high energy consumption together with ageing buildings put strong pressure on renovation of buildings and lowering of CO2 emissions. The Directives on Energy Performance of Buildings (EPBD) and Energy Efficiency (EED) were established to urge and steer the activities in the EU member countries.There are about 90,000 housing companies in Finland. They consist of 1,7 million apartments and 2,7 million residents, which makes housing companies a significant energy consumer. Around 50 % of the building stock in Finland was built between 1960s and 1980s. The average level of technical building systems is decent. Measures are still needed to tackle the increasing maintenance backlog and energy consumptionobjectives.Management of housing companies consists of the general meeting of apartment owners and a board elected by the general meeting. In addition, a vast majority of housing companies have a professional property manager whose role corresponds to CEO. The property manager’s expertise plays an essential role in planning and execution of maintenance and energy efficiency.The role of the property manager calls for multidisciplinary competencies and continuous learning. The CARE - Resource efficient caretaking of residential buildings project implemented flexible courses and training for property managers to enhance their technical understanding of energy efficient renovations and retrofit of new energy solutions.
Oldest concrete vaulted and arch bridges in the Czech Republic – evaluation and preservation of their historical value
Authors: Šafář Roman , Hrdoušek Vladislav , Včelová Helena , Hlavničková Vendula
Published: April 2023

The paper is related to a research project focused on tools for an evaluation and preservation of the historical value and function of arch and vaulted road bridges. It deals with the beginning of use of concrete vaulted and arch bridges in the area of the Czech Republic from the first structures built at the end of the 19th century up to the time just before the WWII. The paper includes examples of built structures as well as a general summary and development of the used technical solutions. Important part of the paper is a proposal of criterions for evaluation of their structural and historical value.
How municipalities should approach the transformation of public spaces
Authors: Malá Michaela , Sýkorová Martina , Felicioni Licia
Published: April 2023

Public spaces are the living rooms of cities, accessible to everyone without any restrictions. Public spaces are the calling card of the city; they are where the community comes together. Their design either enables or complicates community life. From a visitor's point of view, public spaces are the first things to be noticed and encountered in a city. Due to various circumstances, public spaces sometimes fail to meet the abovementioned features or do not fulfil them to the degree they should. Thus, the presented methodology guidelines may help small cities representatives who do not have the professional or personnel capacity to deal with public spaces through planning, preparation and contracting the public spaces studies, which leads to a quality assessment of public spaces. The guidelines also include tips for improving public spaces, recommended practices for public participation in planning the transformation of public areas, and a site assessment form for a non-expert's perspective.
Ecotoxicological assessment of recycled aggregate and concrete via aquatic biotests
Authors: Mocová Klára Anna , Roztočilová Hedvika , Mariaková Diana
Published: April 2023

With the growing consumption of primary raw materials, the need for recycling of construction and demolition waste (CDW) arises. According to international and national regulations, any waste must be tested for ecotoxicity using a leaching test followed by chemical analysis and a set of aquatic toxicity biotests. Standardized leaching procedures have also been developed for construction materials and products and are used in common practice. On the other hand, studies aimed at direct determination of ecotoxicity are still lacking. Acute toxicity tests with unicellular algae, freshwater crustaceans, and marine bacteria are among the most popular for determining the ecotoxicological potential of recycled aggregates or concrete samples. The article deals with the perspective of semichronic and chronic tests with extended exposure, as well as testing of leachates obtained from leaching events for more than 24 hours. Results of performed experiments were compared and evaluated. From the point of view of sustainability, it is necessary to develop an optimal experimental design for the ecotoxicological evaluation of recycled aggregate and concrete. The conclusion of the paper is the evaluation of possible methods and their combinations.
La prevención de la radicalización violenta como método más eficaz contra el terrorismo internacional
Authors: Jalloul Muro Hana
Published: April 2023

Los procesos de radicalización en relación con la violencia y la violencia terrorista acontecen tanto en grupos de extrema derecha, izquierda, etnonacionalistas y separatistas, en los movimientos políticos-religiosos y en aquellos motivados por un motivo concreto.

Comprender los procesos de radicalización recíproca, el social milieu de las personas que viven en tornos donde se pueden producir los procesos de radicalización es fundamental, así como la relevancia que tienen las redes sociales; todo ello, además de otros factores, juega un papel importante a la hora de analizar los procesos de radicalización y prevención de estos.

Este artículo se centra en el análisis de los procesos de radicalización que llevan a la violencia terrorista, analizando las distintas medidas que se han llevado a cabo en este campo; y haciendo propuestas que pensamos necesarias para prevenir las fases previas que conllevan a la comisión de un acto terrorista centrándonos más en radicalización hacia la violencia en agrupaciones islamistas radicales violentas yihadistas.
La experiencia académico-jurídica como proyección social del modelo de gerencia jurídica pública del municipio de Medellín (Colombia), 2016-2019
Authors: Marín Tapiero Jorge Iván , Gómez Guzmán María Soledad
Published: April 2023

Este artículo resultado de investigación tiene como objetivo dar a conocer de qué manera la experiencia académico-jurídica, como actividad inscrita en los programas del Modelo de Gerencia Jurídica Pública ‒MGJP‒ del municipio de Medellín (Colombia) ha materia-lizado los principios del artículo 209 de la Constitución Política, particularmente los de publicidad, responsabilidad y transparencia. Para ello, se realizó un análisis normativo, jurisprudencial y doctrinal de los principios mencionados; luego, con base en la revisión documental, se sistematizaron experiencias análogas a la experiencia académico-jurídi-ca para establecer su novedad como parte del MGJP. Finalmente, como resultado de la triangulación entre el hecho fáctico, las disposiciones jurídicas y el acervo teórico del artículo, se construyeron las narrativas de los estudiantes que participaron en la expe-riencia académico-jurídica entre 2016 y 2019, periodo en el que se ejecutó la actividad de manera ininterrumpida. Con ello, se establece que la experiencia académico-jurídica ma-terializa los principios constitucionales y que, además, se articula al enfoque estratégico del Modelo atendiendo a su dimensión preventiva. Esto es, la proyección social del MGJP fortalece el ámbito ético desde la resignificación de imaginarios, la formación integral, la consciencia de servicio y la generación de confianza hacia las instituciones.
¿Por qué el poseedor pierde la buena fe en la contestación de la demanda y no en la notificación en el caso de las prestaciones mutuas? El problema en Colombia
Authors: Pinochet Olave Ruperto Andrés
Published: April 2023

En la regulación de la acción reivindicatoria, el Derecho civil colombiano, argentino y chileno utilizan distintos momentos procesales para la determinación de la pérdida de la buena fe y del derecho a percibir los frutos de la cosa reivindicada. Así, mientras el Derecho Civil argentino utiliza la notificación legal de la demanda, el Código civil colombiano y el chileno optan por la contestación de la demanda. No obstante, la doctrina y jurisprudencia colombiana, contrario al tenor literal de los artículos 964 y 966 del Código Civil, interpretan que la buena fe se pierde con la notificación legal de la demanda. El presente trabajo -efectuando líneas comparativas entre las legislaciones de los países singularizados- pretende esbozar cuáles son las razones que se tienen a la vista para optar por uno u otro momento procesal y, con ello, intentar dilucidar por qué la academia Chilena y Colombiana, partiendo desde igual norma, terminan arribando a interpretaciones distintas y contrapuestas entre sí.
Business judgment rule en Colombia: mirada desde el análisis económico del derecho
Authors: López Gómez Lina María
Published: April 2023

La Business Judgment Rule (BJR) es una regla desarrollada por la jurisprudencia estadounidense que establece que los jueces respetarán las decisiones de negocio de los administradores cuando estos hayan tomado una decisión informada, en el mejor interés de la compañía y sin violar la ley o sus deberes. Este artículo es producto de la revisión de la aplicación de la BJR en Colombia y de los intentos de consagrarla expresamente en la ley. Además, analiza las implicaciones económicas de su adopción y demuestra, mediante una metodología cualitativa y desde el análisis económico del derecho, sus importantes beneficios macroeconómicos y microeconómicos.
Proyectos de energía renovable en el territorio indígena wayuu. Una relación desconectada
Authors: Guerra López Carlos Manuel
Published: April 2023

El territorio indígena wayuu es considerado el escenario propicio para los proyectos deenergía renovable. Sin embargo, la relación entre las empresas del sector y el pueblo wayuu atraviesa una serie de desconexiones que complejizan su interacción. Por ende, se propone clasificar estas desconexiones entre ontológicas e interculturales. La desconexión ontológica se presenta por las discrepancias conceptuales entre las diversas formas de comprender y actuar en el territorio, mientras que las interculturales responden a las dificultades que impiden que la interacción entre culturas diversas sea mediada por un diálogo genuino. En consecuencia, se identifican las desconexiones más relevantes.
COVID-19 como enfermedad laboral dentro del ordenamiento jurídico colombiano
Authors: Delacruz Giraldo Gustavo Nixon , Zuluaga Suaza Paola Andrea
Published: April 2023

La emergencia generada por la COVID-19, trajo grandes cambios en todos los ámbitos, entre ellos el laboral, cambiando así las dinámicas en todos los sectores económicos. El sector salud ha estado desde el inicio de la contingencia por COVID-19 en la primera línea, claramente expuestos constantemente al factor de riesgo biológico, permitiendo con ello que el personal pueda contraer dicha patología; por lo tanto y al ser la COVID-19 una patología nueva, de la cual no se tenía registro alguno, se vio la necesidad por parte del Gobierno Nacional de expedir el Decreto 676 de 2020, el cual introduce la COVID-19 en la tabla de enfermedades laborales, presumiéndose la misma para el sector salud.
Jaminan Fidusia Secara Online Dengan Objek Hak Cipta Dalam Perjanjian Kredit
Authors: Anggraini Bella , Turisno Bambang Eko
Published: April 2023

AbstractCopyright has an economic value that can be assessed and provides material benefits for the creator so that it can be used as an object of guarantee. Copyright holders must register their creations with the Directorate General of Intellectual Property Rights (Directorate General of Intellectual Property Rights under the auspices of the Minister of Law and Human Rights) to be recorded in the General Register of Copyrights. Fiduciary agreements must be based on good faith and must be in accordance with what has been agreed. Copyright is still difficult to be used as an object of fiduciary guarantee in a credit agreement, because there is no institution or regulation that regulates the assessment of copyright itself. The complexity of determining the assessment of the economic value of copyright as intellectual property.Keyword: fiduciary guarantee; credit agreement; copyrightAbstrakHak cipta memiliki nilai ekonomi yang dapat dinilai serta memberikan keuntungan materi bagi penciptanya sehingga dapat dijadikan objek jaminan. Pemegang hak cipta harus mendaftarkan ciptaannya tersebut ke Direktorat Jenderal Hak kekayaan Intelektual (Ditjen Hak Kekayaan Intelektual yang berada di bawah naungan Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia) untuk dicatat dalam Daftar Umum Hak Cipta. Perjanjian fidusia harus dilandasi dengan itikad baik dan harus sesuai dengan apa yang telah disepakati. Hak cipta masih sulit untuk dijadikan objek jaminan fidusia dalam perjanjian kredit, oleh karena belum adanya sutatu lembaga atau peraturan yang mengatur tentang penilaian dalam hak cipta itu sendiri. Rumitnya menentukan penilaian mengenai nilai ekonomis hak cipta sebagai kekayaan intelektual.Kata kunci: jaminan fidusia; perjanjian kredit; hak cipta
Analisis Yuridis Autentisitas Akta Notaris Yang Dipalsukan
Authors: Santoso Eko Adi , Priyono FX Joko
Published: April 2023

AbstractThe free will of man causes often problematic problems in the practice of notary positions. The difficulty of knowing and understanding the free will of man causes a variety of issues concerning the falsification of deed notaries. The purpose of this study is to analyze the authenticity of the falsified notarial deed and notary responsibility for the falsified deed. This research method uses normative juridical research method with legal material collection techniques through positive legal inventory, legal principles and doctrines, legal findings in cases in concreto or court decisions. The conclusion of this study is the basis for testing the authenticity of the falsified notaries deed is to understand the forms of deed and the function of notarial deed. While the legal implications of the falsified notarial deed have an impact on the object of the deed's product and the subject, especially notary liability. The implications for the product object of the deed result in it being cancelable, null and void, having no legal force, invalidity or legal force to the extent of the deed under hand. Notary liability for falsified deed can be ensnared in civil, criminal, and other sanctions.Keywords:  notary public; act authenticity; forgeryAbstrakKehendak bebas yang dimiliki manusia menyebabkan sering kali terjadi problematika dalam praktek jabatan notaris. Sulitnya mengetahui dan memahami kehendak bebas manusia menyebabkan berbagai persoalan menyangkut pemalsuan akta notaris. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis dasar autentisitas akta notaris yang dipalsukan dan pertanggungjawaban notaris terhadap akta yang dipalsukan. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum melalui inventarisasi hukum positif, asas-asas dan doktrin hukum, penemuan hukum dalam perkara in concreto atau putusan pengadilan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah landasan untuk menguji autentisitas akta notaries yang dipalsukan adalah dengan memahami bentuk-bentuk akta dan fungsi akta notaris. Sedangkan implikasi hukum terhadap akta notaris yang dipalsukan berdampak terhadap objek produk akta dan subjek terutama pertanggungjawaban notaris. Implikasi terhadap objek produk akta tersebut mengakibatkan dapat dibatalkan, batal demi hukum, tidak mempunyai kekuatan hukum, tidak sah atau berkekuatan hukum sebatas akta di bawah tangan. Pertanggung jawaban notaris terhadap akta yang dipalsukan maka dapat dijerat sanksi perdata, pidana, dan sanksi-sanksi lainnya.Kata kunci: notaris; autentisitas akta; pemalsuan
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Aturan Ketenagakerjaan Dalam Perspektif SPSI
Authors: Annisa Dila , Santoso Budi
Published: April 2023

AbstractThe purpose of this study is to analyze the Juridical Review of Wage Arrangements based on Law No. 13 of 2003 on Manpower about the Perspective of Indonesian Workers' Unions. This research's appropriate research method is the normative legal research method; this research is conducted by examining library materials or secondary data alone. Library research is conducted to obtain secondary data through library research. The type of data used in this research is secondary data. The SPSI provides a wage-fixing scheme, namely in determining the District / City/Province Minimum Wage; it must adhere to the provisions of Article 89 paragraph (2) No.13 of 2013, which states that the Minimum Wage is Directed towards the Achievement of Decent Living Needs "even regarding the Regulation of the Manpower Entity No. 15 of 2018 concerning Minimum Wages in Article 5 states that the KHL consists of several components and will be reviewed within five years, but Article 7 also states that the minimum wage in the first year after a review of components and types of living needs is set to be the same as the KHL ValueKeywords: judical review; emplyoment laws; wagesAbstrakTujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis tinjauan yuridis pengaturan upah berdasarkan Undang-Undang No/13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan hubungkan dengan perspektif Serikat Pekerja Seluruh Indonesia. Penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka atau data sekunder belaka. Penelitian kepustakaan dilakukan untuk mendapatkan data sekunder melalui studi kepustakaan. Jenis data digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. SPSI tersebut memberikan skema penetapan upah yaitu dalam menetapkan Upah Minimum Kabupaten/Kota/Provinsi harus berpegang pada ketentuan Pasal 89 ayat (2) No.13 Tahun 2013 yang menyatakan bahwa Upah Minimum Diarahkan Kepada Pencapaian Kebutuhan Hidup Layak bahkan mengenai Peraturan Menteri Tenaga Kerja Nomor 15 Tahun 2018 tentang Upah Minimum pada Pasal 5 disebutkan bahwa KHL terdiri dari beberapa komponen dan akan ditinjau dalam jangka waktu 5 tahun namun pada Pasal 7 juga disebutkan bahwa upah minimum tahun pertama setelah peninjauan komponen dan jenis kebutuhan hidup ditetapkan sama dengan nilai KHLKata kunci: tinjauan yuridis; undang-undang ketenagakerjaan; upah
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pemegang Hak Atas Merek Dagang PT. Mubarokfood Cipta Delicia
Authors: Asrini Annisa Nur , Santoso Budi
Published: April 2023

AbstractThe establishment of a Limited Liability Company must be proven by a Notary Deed and used as an attachment to the registration of the PT. Mubarokfood Cipta Delicia trademark as legal evidence in legal evidence. This thesis uses a normative juridical approach. The data source is in the form of secondary legal materials and data analysis is qualitative. The results of the study indicate that the legal consequences that arise for the home industry that falsify the PT. MubarokFood Cipta Delicia by the judge the defendant was found guilty and sentenced. The judge's consideration regarding the facts and constitutes a violation of the law by the defendant, namely the registration of the PT. MubarokFood Cipta Delicia at the Directorate General of Intellectual Property Rights (formerly the Directorate General of Copyright, Patents, Trademarks)-Ministry of Law and Human Rights, so that there is recognition of rights from the state on the brand. The role of the Notary in the trademark rights owner of PT. MubarokFood Cipta Delicia is the deed of establishment by a Notary.Keywords: protection; law; brand; tradeAbstrakPerseroan Terbatas pendiriannya harus dibuktikan dengan Akta Notaris dan digunakan sebagai lampiran pendaftaran merek dagang PT. Mubarokfood Cipta Delicia sebagai alat bukti sah dalam pembuktian secara hukum. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif. Sumber data berupa bahan hukum sekunder dan analisis data bersifat analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akibat hukum yang timbul bagi home industry yang memalsukan Merek PT. MubarokFood Cipta Delicia oleh Hakim, terdakwa dinyatakan bersalah dan dijatuhi hukuman. Pertimbangan hakim tentang fakta dan merupakan pelanggaran hukum yang dilakukan terdakwa yaitu telah didaftarkannya merek PT. MubarokFood Cipta Delicia pada Direktorat Jenderal Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (dahulu Direktorat Jenderal Hak Cipta, Paten, Merek)-Kementerian Hukum dan HAM, sehingga ada pengakuan hak dari negara atas mereknya. Peran Notaris dalam perlindungan hukum terhadap pemegang Hak Atas Merek Dagang PT. MubarokFood Cipta Delicia adalah dengan telah dibuatnya akta pendiriannya oleh Notaris.Kata kunci: perlindungan; hukum; merek; dagang
Urgensi dan Penerapan Konsep Cyber Notary di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Baiti Intan Nur , Badriyah Siti Malikhatun
Published: April 2023

AbstractCyber Notary concept is alternative that can be used Notary to work and making transactions during the pandemic. Article 15 paragraph (3)UUJN provides opportunities application of Cyber Notary concept where Notary can use functions and authority based on technology, such as making deeds and conducting certification by electronic. The purpose of this study is to analyze and describe reasons Cyber Notary concept cannot be applied in Covd-19 pandemic situation and the opportunities implementng Cyber Notary concept related to Notary's authorty in Notary Regulations. The method used is normative legal research by conducting legal analysis based on study from legislation and literature of Cyber Notary. It was concluded that the factor meaning of "essence" of authentic deeds, communicaton tools and internet networks were not evenly distributed, prone to abuse and the existence of conflicting norms between UUJN and UU TE as reason that Cyber Notary could not be applied. Opportunities for implementation of Cyber Notary are very open but contraned about regulation of Cyber Notary has not been further regulated so implementaton of Cyber Notary has not been perfect.Keywords: cyber notary; notary; covidAbstrakKonsep Cyber Notary merupakan suatu alternatif yang dapat digunakan dan memudahkan transaksi pekerjaan Notaris di masa pandemi. Pasal 15 ayat (3) UUJN memberikan peluang penerapan konsep Cyber Notary. Notaris dapat melakukan fungsi dan wewenang berbasis teknologi, misalnya membuat akta dan melakukan sertifikasi secara elektronik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan alasan konsep Cyber Notary belum dapat diaplikasikan guna menyikapi situasi pandemi Covid-19 serta peluang penerapan konsep Cyber Notary terkait dengan kewenangan Notaris dalam Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan melakukan analisa hukum berdasarkan pengkajian bahan yang berasal dari Peraturan Perundang-Undangan dan bahan literatur terkait konsep Cyber Notary. Melalui hasil penelitian didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa faktor makna “esensi” akta otentik, alat komunikasi dan jaringan internet yang belum merata, rawan disalahgunakan serta adanya pertentangan norma antara UUJN dan UU ITE sebagai alasan bahwa Cyber Notary belum dapat diterapkan. Peluang penerapan Cyber Notary sangat terbuka namun terkendala terkait belum adanya pengaturan lebih lanjut sehingga penerapan Cyber Notary belum berjalan sempurna.Kata kunci: cyber notary; notaris; covid