bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FINANCING THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS AND EXPERIENCE FOR UKRAINE
Authors: Khalatur Svitlana , Hrabchuk Oksana , Vodolazska Oksana , Babenko-Levada Viktoria , Pavlenko Oksana
Published: April 2024

Current trends in the development of agricultural production necessitate the attraction of additional financial resources to finance the agricultural sector, which are specific to each national economy. The article examines the priority directions of development of the mechanism for financing agricultural production in Ukraine in the context of current trends in the implementation of the common agricultural policy in Europe. A comparative analysis of the mechanism of additional financing of agricultural production in the EU countries was carried out in the implementation of the common agricultural policy. Clustering of European countries was carried out while taking into account the existence of patterns in the agricultural market and it was confirmed that these patterns do not determine the features and volumes of additional financing of agricultural production. The existence of twelve possible types of markets of agricultural products in European countries is determined and the existence in practice of six of them is confirmed. It is determined that there are significant violations in the policy of convergence of financing of the agricultural sector declared by the OAP, which confirms the need to reform the Common Agricultural Policy of European countries in the direction of greater compliance with the national problems of the European agricultural sector.It has been determined that there is a specific list of development problems that is not repeated for any of the European countries for the agricultural sector of Ukraine, and its own type of agricultural market has been formed, which also has no correspondence. The article focuses on the need to form in Ukraine a specific mechanism of additional financing of agricultural production, taking into account the problems of development of the national agricultural sector and in the context of the Common Agrarian Policy of the Economic Community, its priorities and direction of reform.
The influence of the main elemental constituents of thousand year old barai mud extension of shades of natural dyed silk from marigold flowers
Authors: Sainate Chuleekant
Published: April 2024

This research aimed (1) to study the main element of thousand year old mud and types of color-giving substances from marigold flowers and (2) to study the causes of silk color change from dark yellow to dark green at Bankhokmuang, Chorakhemark Sub-district, Prakhonchai District, Buriram Province. Firstly, the researcher studied the element of the mud from Barai Prasat Muang Tam and Barai Kuti Ruesi, using EDXRF. Secondly, the researcher studied types of phytochemicals in marigold extract using HCl solution and NaOH solution. Finally, the researcher dyed the silk with marigold flower extract mixed with alum and dyed it with iron ion solution and the mud solution from both sources. The results showed that both muds had the highest amount of Fe2O3, 64.03% of Barai Prasat Muang Tam mud and 44.22% of Barai Kuti Ruesi mud. The coloring substance of marigold extract was flavonoids and had good water solubility. Then the researcher dyed the silk with marigold flower extract mixed with alum because alum contained Al3+ions. The silk was dark yellow. The silk was divided into three groups to be dyed again. The first group was dyed with 1,000 ppm iron ion solution. The second group was dyed with a solution of Barai Prasat Muang Tam mud. The third group was dyed with a solution of Barai Kuti Ruesi mud. All group color changed from dark yellow to dark green. Thus, iron ion solution and both of Barai mud solution were rich in iron ion. This complex compound could form with flavonoids which made golden yellow color turns dark green and sticks to silk threads. It was also water insolubility. The color was not faded. All groups had different shade values at the significance level of 0.05.
GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT

HIGHLIGHTS

Study the main element of thousand year old mud

Study area at at Bankhokmuang, Chorakhemark Sub-district, Prakhonchai District, Buriram Province.
Causes the color of the silk thread to change from yellow to dark green
Effect of annealing temperature for structural, electrical, and ammonia sensing properties of pristine ZnO and ZnO/SiO2 nanoparticles
Authors: Chaiyo Pitchanunt , Dokden Kewalin , Thumthan Orathai , Sumran Supon
Published: April 2024

The main objective of this research was to study the electrical and gas-sensing properties of Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles. The samples were divided into two conditions in the preparation process. In the first condition, ZnO powder was annealed at temperatures of 650, 700, and 750 ๐C for 2 h, while the second condition involved mixing ZnO powder with SiO2 powder and annealing at temperatures of 650, 700 and 750 ๐C for 2 h. The characteristics of the prepared samples were studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and the X-ray diffraction technique (XRD). The SEM images showed the agglomeration of the particles with micron-sized diameters. In addition, the XRD patterns of all samples exhibited the hexagonal structure of ZnO. Assessment of the electrical properties of the samples was carried out by forward bias from 0 – 15 V and reverse bias from 0 V to -15 V. The I – V characteristic curves showed diode-like rectifying behavior.The gas-sensing property of the samples was investigated by using ammonia gas, and ZnO nanoparticles annealed at 750 ºC for 2 h were found to have the highest sensitivity.
The Effect of the TSTS Learning Model on Student’s Achievement
Authors:   Universitas Katolik Indonesia Santu Paulus Ruteng, Niman Erna Mena
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Two Stay Two Stray (TSTS) type cooperative learning model on student’s achievement of SDK Golo Mongkok students. The type of research used in this study is a quasi experiment. The data collection technique used in this research is test technique. The instrument used was a test question. Data analysis used is a prerequisite test which includes normality test and homogeneity test, as well as t-test. The results of this study indicate that by applying the TSTS learning model gives a positive influence on social studies on student’s achievement. This is inseparable from learning activities that involve all students in the group. The success is characterised by the ability of students to answer questions from the discussion results and the final test.
Preparation of Ecotourism Development Strategy in Sungai Langka Village, Gedong Tataan District, Pesawaran, Lampung Province
Authors:   Magister of Urban Planning, University of Lampung, Indonesia, Sari Dina Mariana , Abidin Zainal ,   Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung, Indonesia, Herison Ahmad ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Lampung, Indonesia
Published: April 2024

Tourism is all activities related to tourism and is multidimensional and multidisciplinary in nature which emerges as a manifestation of the needs of each person and country as well as interactions between tourists and local communities, fellow tourists, local governments and entrepreneurs. Factors that influence ecotourism development strategies come from within and outside the tourist attraction with a focus on efforts to encourage sustainable tourism. Tourism village planning should also be followed by the development of human resources and tourism supporting facilities while still paying attention to environmental elements. One of the areas in Lampung Province that is developing regional potential in the tourism sector is Pesawaran regency. Sungai Langka village is one of the villages with potential for ecotourism in Pesawaran district. This research aims to analyze ecotourism development strategies in Sungai Langka Pesawaran Village, Lampung. The research method uses SWOT analysis to determine the internal and external factors of tourist villages with the QSPM matrix to determine the development priority scale. Data collection was carried out through direct observation and distributing questionnaires to village officials, village communities, visitors and local government agencies. The results of this research are regarding the form of ecotourism development strategy that will be used to increase the role of tourism in Gedong Tataan.
Métodos y problemas Methods and Problems
Authors: de Lerner Rosemary R. P.
Published: April 2024

Esta extraordinaria colección es un tributo al trabajo de Lester Embree, que se dedicó incansable y eficazmente a entablar contactos entre fenomenólogos de diversas regiones a nivel internacional. Así, extendió el alcance global de la fenomenología más allá del ámbito meramente académico de la filosofía e incorporó de modo expreso a jóvenes académicos al lado de autoridades en fenomenología más ampliamente reconocidas alrededor del mundo.

This outstanding collection is a fitting tribute to the work of Lester Embree, who worked tirelessly and effectively to establish contacts among phenomenologists from various regions around the world, expanding the global reach of phenomenology, extending it beyond just academic philosophy, and mindfully including promising junior scholars along with many of the most widely recognized authorities on phenomenology from around the world.
Microciclo de intervención psicológica en atleta de patinaje (estudio de caso)
Authors: Zurita-Betancourt Tobías Sebastián , Carrillo-Reinoso María de los Ángeles , Gaibor-Guamán Ángel Rolando , Jordán-Acosta Iván Arturo
Published: April 2024

El trabajo propuesto trata sobre la intervención psicológica en una patinadora de doce años de alta competición, la cual presenta fases de desmotivación frente al entrenamiento deportivo. El objetivo se centró en evaluar e intervenir, para lo cual se realizó un abordaje psicológico planificado junto a un psicodiagnóstico, posteriormente se ejecutó un micro proceso motivacional emergente. Como resultado se obtuvieron los índices de motivación de la deportista mediante la Escala de Motivación Deportiva SMS / EMD y se mejoraron los procesos de entrenamiento posterior a la intervención. Adicionalmente se realizó una revisión bibliográfica en la cual se utilizaron las bases de datos:  EBSCO, Psycinfo, Google Académico, Medline, PsycArticles, Psicodoc y principales repositorios que contienen tesis de posgrado. Para el abordaje se siguieron todos los protocolos éticos como la firma del consentimiento informado
Análisis de validez de Escala del nuevo paradigma ecológico (NEP-R) en estudiantes de psicología de la universidad de la Amazonía y Universidad Fundes
Authors: Romero-Reyes Hernán David , Castro-Chaguala Danny Carolina , González-Martínez Emmanuel , Patiño-Mejia Adriana
Published: April 2024

El presente estudio evaluó las propiedades psicométricas de la escala NEP-R en estudiantes de psicología de dos universidades colombianas. Se analizaron datos de 272 estudiantes, encontrando una consistencia interna aceptable (Alfa de Cronbach = 0.72) y una correlación positiva moderada entre dos aplicaciones del test (coeficiente de correlación de Spearman = 0.58). Estos resultados sugieren que la escala NEP-R es un instrumento confiable y estable para medir las creencias ambientales en estudiantes de psicología, se identifica la necesidad de ampliar la muestra de estudio y realizar análisis en diferentes poblaciones para confirmar estos hallazgos.
Free and encapsulated yeasts for the production of sparkling wines
Authors: Brum Jéssica Pohl , Jacobs Bruno , Ligabue Matheus Belloli , Borghi Sara Barbosa , Alves Gabriela Beber , Kammer Daphne Dickmann Cunha , Eckhardt Daniel Pazzini , Jacobs Suziane Antes
Published: April 2024

The increase in the consumption of sparkling wines has influenced the search for alternatives that facilitate the production of sparkling wines. The use of encapsulated yeasts (yeasts enclosed in a calcium alginate gel capsule), allows for the elimination of the remixing process, reducing the time necessary for its production. The aim of this work was to evaluate sparkling wines produced using the traditional method (Champenoise) using free yeast and encapsulated yeast. The base wine made from Gewurztraminer and Pinot Noir grapes was used. Four treatments were tried: T1 (free yeast - dègorgement after three months), T2 (free yeast - dègorgement after six months), T3 (encapsulated yeast - dègorgement after three months) and T4 (encapsulated yeast - dègorgement after six months). The physicochemical analyzes were carried out six months after filling, and the sensory evaluations were conducted after performing the dègorgement, in three and six months. The use of encapsulated yeasts in the champenoise method reduces steps and simplifies the process of making sparkling wines, since the immobilized cells settle rapidly, making it possible to dègorgement immediately. The use of encapsulated yeasts does not impair the physico-chemical and sensory characteristics of sparkling wines produced using the champenoise method.
Práticas integrativas e complementares no ciclo gravídico puerperal na perspectiva de profissionais da saúde
Authors: Treptow Vitória Peres , Ribeiro Juliane Portella , Porto Adrize Rutz , Oliveira Thalison Borges de , Maliszewski Lenise Szczecinski
Published: April 2024

A presente pesquisa teve por objetivo conhecer a perspectiva das profissionais da saúde, com formação em Práticas Integrativas e Complementares, sobre seu uso no ciclo gravídico-puerperal. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa. Utilizando-se da técnica de Snowball para a captação dos participantes, obteve-se a participação de 11 profissionais da saúde. A coleta de dados ocorreu de outubro a dezembro de 2023, por meio de entrevista semiestruturada. A partir dos dados da pesquisa emergiram as seguintes temáticas: os profissionais expressaram perspectiva positiva sobre o uso das PICs na população pesquisa, os benefícios de seu uso, dificuldades e facilidades de sua aplicação e formas de potencializar sua implementação.  Na perspectiva dos profissionais de saúde, as PICs comportam benefícios em todas as fases do ciclo gravídico-puerperal. Ademais, as profissionais elencaram como facilidades na oferta de PICs o baixo custo financeiro de materiais, melhora no vínculo de confiança entre profissional e a mulher, a aceitação da oferta das PICs pelo público-alvo. Entretanto, tem como dificuldades a falta de apoio e investimento, sendo ofertada por motivações pessoais dos profissionais. As práticas têm maior potencial para serem sistematizadas ao estar ancoradas em políticas institucionais do que na dependência de movimentos individuais dos profissionais que investem em formação e materiais para oferta-las.
Mitos e a escola: o que apontam as pesquisas?
Authors: Bellido Luciana Ponce
Published: April 2024

Este texto se propõe a identificar pesquisas vinculadas à educação escolar que tratem do reconhecimento dos mitos fundadores do Brasil e do seu povo. Para isso, foi realizada com pesquisa bibliográfica em quatro bases de dados: Edubase, Scielo, Oasisbr e CAPES, foram encontrados quatro estudos. Foi possível concluir que o mito da democracia racial esteve presente como central à compreensão do outro, igual ou diferente e no que se espera de ação diante deste outro: respeito e/ou enfrentamento de conflitos. Também foi identificado o mito do “país do futuro” ao abordar tal futuro, por meio da escola e com ênfase nas expectativas frente a ações das crianças (quando se tornarem adultas). Além disso, o conceito de “mito” na educação escolar foi identificado ao estabelecer a discussão sobre o “professor herói” e do “professor vilão”, de certa forma, opondo aqueles professores que “conseguem” dos que “não conseguem” e desconsiderando toda a estrutura social, política e econômica que perpassa a sociedade. Pontua-se que não houve a pretensão de mapear todos os estudos que investiguem educação escolar e os mitos fundadores do Brasil e do seu povo, porém dentre as fontes bibliográficas pesquisadas, notou-se que não foi localizado um número expressivo de investigações.
A condição do negro - racismo no Brasil cenários em Manoel Querino e Hannah Arendt: visão política do negro no Brasil
Authors: Silva Osvaldo José da
Published: April 2024

O projeto de pesquisa representa a estrutura esquemática do desenvolvimento da tese acadêmica de doutorado. Tem o objetivo de fazer a relação da concepção política da condição humana elaborada pela cientista política Hannah Arendt (1906 – 1975) como fundamento para interpretar a condição do negro no Brasil a partir das décadas de 1900 – 1920. A construção metodológica vislumbra tomar a análise sobre o texto da Condição Humana dentro da estrutura didática que o compõe e estabelecer a reflexão sobre a condição do negro nas esferas pública e privada, labor, trabalho, ação, a vita activa e a era moderna; inter-relacionando-os com o pensamento do pensador negro Manuel Querino (1851 – 1923). O trabalho cujo título: A Condição do negro - Racismo no Brasil Cenários em Manoel Querino e Hannah Arendt: visão política do negro no Brasil, aponta e aborda como problema da pesquisa a questão da condição do negro como protagonista na formação da nação brasileira.
Revisitando a educação medieval
Authors: Ramalho Ricardo de Oliveira , Ribeiro Elisa Antônia
Published: April 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre a educação no período medieval a partir da ideia de que o cenário que ali se desenrolou se difere da visão de “Idade das Trevas”, cunhada pelos renascentistas. Essa concepção remete a um legado do Renascimento, o qual cunhou esse período de mil anos como uma ponte obscura de passagem que os ligava ao saber e à cultura da Antiguidade Clássica. Ao contrário, constata-se que a medievalidade caracteriza-se como um período repleto de importantes mudanças sociais que culminariam na civilização moderna. Nessa perspectiva, de maneira abrangente e direta obtivemos como resultados deste estudo o destaque de alguns elementos que contribuíram para esse entendimento: o Mosteiro como lugar de cultura, bem como o papel que as mulheres neles desempenhavam; Santo Agostinho e a educação cristã; a educação durante o império de Carlos Magno; São Tomás de Aquino e a pedagogia medieval, além da educação universitária.
Impasses sociais e culturais do ensino das religiões de matriz africana nas instituições de ensino
Authors: Marvila Larissa Costa , Franqueira Alberto da Silva , Cunha Matias Rebouças , Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana , Viana Silvanete Cristo
Published: April 2024

O estudo abordou os desafios associados ao ensino de religiões de matriz africana nas instituições de ensino brasileiras, enfatizando os impasses sociais e culturais que impedem a integração efetiva dessas tradições no currículo escolar. O objetivo geral foi refletir sobre esses impasses e sugerir estratégias para promover uma educação que respeite a diversidade religiosa desde a infância. A metodologia adotada foi uma revisão de literatura, na qual se realizou uma busca sistemática por publicações que discutissem as políticas educacionais, práticas pedagógicas e a representatividade das religiões de matriz africana no ensino brasileiro. A coleta de dados envolveu o levantamento de fontes acadêmicas relevantes, e a análise focou na identificação de teorias, práticas e resultados discutidos nos estudos anteriores. Os resultados apontaram para uma significativa falta de material didático adequado e de formação de professores específica para o ensino dessas religiões, além de um ambiente muitas vezes hostil marcado por preconceito e desinformação. Observou-se também que, onde práticas inclusivas foram implementadas, houve melhoria no respeito à diversidade religiosa e na qualidade da educação oferecida. As considerações finais destacaram a necessidade de políticas educacionais mais robustas e de um comprometimento maior com a formação de educadores. Enfatizou-se que o respeito à diversidade religiosa é essencial para a formação de cidadãos conscientes e empáticos, e que o ensino de religiões de matriz africana deve ser visto como uma oportunidade para enriquecer o currículo e promover a inclusão.
O processo de auditoria interna em Shopping Center: evita possíveis fraudes?
Authors: Fernandes Amanda Cristine Árcega , Rodrigues Paula Izabela Nogueira Bartkiw , Sena Denilson Cesar
Published: April 2024

O estudo foi elaborado por meio de dados comparativos autorizados pela empresa do segmento de Shopping Center, que está presente no mercado da cidade de Curitiba desde 2013. A contabilidade é um instrumento de grande valia para administrar uma organização, pois resulta em registros, análises e interpretações, que são utilizados por contadores e gestores na tomada de decisão. Nesse sentido, o presente artigo destaca a relação do lojista com os processos de auditoria, o objetivo geral foi investigar quais possíveis fraudes podem ser encontradas ou evitadas na gestão operacional dos lojistas. As lojas presentes no espaço do Shopping arcam com custos de taxas que incluem, além do condomínio, a cobrança de uma porcentagem sobre as vendas de cada lojista, essa porcentagem varia conforme tamanho e segmento da loja e consta no contrato de aluguel conforme normas estipuladas pelo empreendedor. Mesmo com contratos e regras de mercado estabelecidas para a comercialização dos produtos e serviços no espaço alugado pelas lojas, foi identificada a presença de fraudes geradas, que, consequentemente podem comprometer a administração mensal do centro comercial. Os dados foram coletados por meio de análise documental, informações contábeis comparadas com as informações auditadas pelo processo profissional de Auditoria, permitindo a verificação de possíveis alterações nas receitas geradas com o objetivo de identificar a existência de favorecimento próprio ou de terceiros.
O endomarketing como ferramenta estratégica para motivar colaboradores
Authors: Conor Gabrielle Letícia , Rodrigues Paula Izabela Nogueira Bartkiw , Sena Denilson Cesar
Published: April 2024

A pesquisa aborda o endomarketing na perspectiva de um conjunto de ações que tem como objetivo proporcionar um ambiente de trabalho agradável para os colaboradores. Ao proporcionar um clima organizacional agradável, os colaboradores se sentem valorizados e reconhecidos, o que gera a motivação. Essa pesquisa tem como objetivo discorrer acerca da importância do endomarketing nas empresas como ferramenta estratégica para motivar seus colaboradores, a fim de aumentar a produtividade e consequentemente a lucratividade da organização. Será tratado este tema antes e depois da pandemia do coronavírus de 2019 também chamado de COVID 19. Neste período algumas ações impactaram a forma de trabalho e atuação das empresas resultando em alguns casos na adoção do modelo de trabalho home office, também chamado de trabalho remoto. A pesquisa aborda os diferentes fatores que levam as pessoas a motivação bem como a contribuição do endomarketing junto a organização.
ASSESSING THE PSYCHOSOCIAL COST OF SOCIAL DISORDER: FEELING OF SAFETY, VICTIMIZATION BY VIOLENCE AND SATISFACTION WITH LIFE
Authors: Olano Miriam Elizabeth Ulloa , Zavaleta Ghenkis Amilcar Ezcurra , Feijoo Oscar Calixto la Rosa , Guerrero García Galvani
Published: April 2024

Objective: This study examines how social disorder affects satisfaction with life, highlighting the mediating role of violence victimization and feeling of safety.
 
Methodology: A cross-sectional quantitative design was employed, collecting data from 427 participants through surveys. Variables were analyzed using structural equations in PLS-SEM.
 
Results: This study demonstrates how social disorder reduce feeling of safety and increases violence victimization, negatively impacting satisfaction with life. It reveals a positive correlation between Feeling of safety and satisfaction with life, and a negative correlation between violence victimization and satisfaction with life. It also confirms that social disorder indirectly affects satisfaction with life by reducing Feeling of safety and increasing victimization, showing mediating effects.
 
Conclusions: The findings reveal that social disorder, characterized by urban environments marked by abandonment and neglect, significantly contributes to a decreased feeling of security among residents, which in turn negatively affects their satisfaction with life. Furthermore, violence victimization was identified as acting as a critical mediator in this relationship, exacerbating the negative impact of social disorder on satisfaction with life.
 
Contribution: The study provides empirical evidence that proactive management and maintenance of the urban environment is essential not only to improve feeling of safety but also to mitigate violence victimization. By proactively addressing urban challenges, we can create safer and more welcoming spaces that promote collective well-being and strengthen the social fabric of our cities.
Evaluating attitudes of pharmacy students toward pharmaceutical side effect pictograms: Ankara sample
Authors: Paşa Yasenya , Arslan Miray , Tarhan Nilay , Şar Sevgi
Published: April 2024

Pictograms are graphic symbols that facilitate international communications and express objects and the meaning of these objects. Using pictograms in health is essential to informing patients, especially in cases such as illiteracy, language problems, and multiple drugs. Pharmaceutical pictograms are thought to be helpful not only for pharmacists but also for patients.
In this regard, in this study, pharmacy faculty students’ attitudes towards side effect pictograms are evaluated via the “Drug side effect pictogram attitude scale.” As a result of exploratory factor analysis, a one-dimensional structure was obtained in parallel with the original scale with 0.906 Cronbach’s alpha value. The mean values of the items in the scale were found above 3.70, which shows that students have positive attitudes toward side effect pictograms.
As a result, it is thought that pharmaceutical pictograms should be included more in pharmacy education to transform the positive attitudes of pharmacy faculty students towards pictograms into the behavior of using pictograms in patient counseling.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Microsoft Sway Terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta didik
Authors: Sugandi Hanjeli , Fuadiyah Sa diatul
Published: April 2024

Media pembelajaran sangat penting di Indonesia untuk guru agar membantu siswa mereka belajar dengan lebih mudah, membuat pelajaran lebih jelas, mempermudah interaksi antara guru dan siswa, dan memberikan kesempatan kepada siswa untuk mempraktikkan apa yang diajarkan. Media pendidikan, alat bantu mengajar, termasuk dalam komponen metodologi dan diatur oleh guru untuk meningkatkan interaksi guru dengan siswa dengan lingkungan belajarnya. Selama pandemi, pertemuan secara langsung tidak mungkin terjadi. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan microsoft sway untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik dapat dijadikan solusi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literature untuk artikel yang berhubungan dengan variabel penelitian yaitu artikel yang diterbitkan tahun 2018 – 2023. Hasil analisis beberapa artikel menunjukkan bahwa microsoft sway berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Booklet Sistem Ekskresi terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas XI Man 2 Agam
Authors: Gusnita Arsya , . Syamsurizal , . Helendra , Anggriyani Ria
Published: April 2024

Dalam kegiatan pembelajaran, bahan ajar digunakan sebagai sumber belajar. Sumber belajar yang kurang bervariasi akan mempengaruhi hasil belajar siswa menjadi kurang optimal. Salah satu sumber belajar yang dapat digunakan adalah booklet. Booklet yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini telah dikembangkan oleh peneliti sebelumnya dan akan dilanjutkan pada tahap diseminasi untuk melihat efektivitasnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan booklet sistem ekskresi terhadap hasil belajar kognitif siswa kelas XI MAN 2 Agam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi eksperimen dengan Posttest Only Control Group Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI IPA 1 dan XI IPA 2 MAN 2 Agam tahun pelajaran 2023/2024. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI IPA 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan XI IPA 2 sebagai kelas kontrol di MAN 2 Agam. Data dalam penelitian ini meliputi hasil belajar siswa pada ranah kognitif. Instrumen penilaiannya adalah tes pilihan ganda. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan Uji Normalitas, Uji Homogenitas dan Uji t. Hasil penelitian pada ranah kognitif diperoleh rata-rata kelas eksperimen sebesar 74,80 lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelas kontrol dengan rata-rata 66,00. Hipotesis diuji melalui uji statistik t, diperoleh Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,002. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat Pengaruh Penggunaan Booklet Sistem Ekskresi Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas XI MAN 2 Agam.
Kata Kunci: Sumber belajar, booklet sistem ekskresi, hasil belajar kognitif
Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Sains Peserta Didik pada Pembelajaran Biologi: Literature Review
Authors: . Enjelly , Fadilah Muhyiatul
Published: April 2024

Pendidikan pada era globalisasi memiliki urgensi penting dalam peningkatan keterampilan abad 21. Keterampilan yang diharapkan berfokus pada terciptanya tatanan masyarakat yang mampu menguasai dan memahami sains. Literasi sains adalah salah satu kemampuan yang sangat diperlukan saat ini. Peningkatan literasi sains dapat dilakukan dengan memperhatikan penggunaan bahan ajar, model, pendekatan, dan instrumen evaluasi guru yang dikaitkan dengan literasi sains.. Penelitian ini merupakan literature review yakni menganalisis artikel yang relevan dengan memasukkan kata kunci “Literasi Sains” dan “Pembelajaran Biologi”. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif jenis deskriptif, artikel terkait dalam rentang waktu lima tahun (2020-2024). Artikel rujukan berupa artikel dengan bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa inggris yang didapatkan dari beberapa media database seperti Google Scholar, Science Direct, Publish or Perish dan Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) . Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan literasi sains peserta didik pada pembelajaran biologi masih belum maksimal, hal ini didapati karena hasil tes kemampuan literasi sains peserta didik belum merata. Terdapat skor literasi sains peserta didik yang sudah berada dalam kategori tinggi dan sedang. Tetapi, masih terdapat sekolah-sekolah dengan hasil tes literasi sains peserta didik yang dikelompokkan pada kategori rendah. Hal ini memerlukan perhatian khusus guna menunjang peningkatan kemampuan literasi sains peserta didik, misalnya dengan mengaitkan pembelajaran pada permasalahan yang kontekstual ataupun menggunakan perangkat pembelajaran yang tepat, guna memberdayakan potensi kemampuan literasi sains. Hasil dari literature review ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran dengan strategi yang tepat mampu meningkatkan kemampuan literasi sains peserta didik.
Enhancing Predictive Modeling in Kuala Lumpur Real Estate: A Comprehensive Data Preprocessing and Feature Engineering Approach
Authors: M L Ravikumar , Nagashree J
Published: April 2024

The real estate market in Kuala Lumpur exhibits complex dynamics influenced by various factors. This paper presents a comprehensive approach to enhance the prediction of real estate prices in Kuala Lumpur utilizing a dataset of 49,416 records with advanced data preprocessing techniques, exploratory data analysis (EDA), and predictive modeling. Initially, the dataset undergoes rigorous preprocessing including handling missing values through property type-specific mean imputation, label encoding categorical variables, and standardization to ensure uniformity and compatibility for analysis. Subsequently, EDA techniques are employed to gain insights into the dataset's characteristics and relationships among variables. To improve model performance and interpretability, feature selection is performed based on Mutual Information (MI) score and correlation metrics. This aids in identifying the most relevant features for predicting real estate prices in Kuala Lumpur. Additionally, feature engineering techniques are applied to create two new features that capture nuanced aspects of the real estate market. The predictive modeling phase employs a Linear Regression algorithm to forecast real estate prices. Leveraging the preprocessed data and optimized feature set, the model aims to accurately predict property prices based on available features. The linear regression model offers interpretability, enabling stakeholders to understand the driving factors behind price variations. Through a rigorous methodology encompassing data preprocessing, exploratory analysis, feature selection, engineering, and predictive modeling, this study contributes to enhancing the accuracy and interpretability of real estate price prediction in Kuala Lumpurthat applies advanced machine learning methods. The findings offer valuable insights for real estate investors, policymakers, and stakeholders to make informed decisions in this dynamic market landscape.
WKŁAD HARCMISTRZA PROF. ANDRZEJA JACZEWSKIEGO W ROZWIJANIE PEDAGOGII HARCERSKIEJ
Authors: Galas Barbara , Knap-Dam Katarzyna , Czarkowski Przemysław
Published: April 2024

Harcerstwo to jeden z elementów dorobku kultury polskiej. Ważnym postulatem jest rozwijanie namysłu naukowego nad harcerstwem i harcerskiej pedagogii. Autorzy w prezentowanej pracy omawiają znaczenie i dorobek prof. Andrzeja Jaczewskiego we wspomnianym zakresie. Jest on znaczący zarówno w wymiarze teoretycznej refleksji, jak i praktycznego działania.
ETAT ZA WIELKIM MUREM, CZYLI O ISTOCIE PRACY PERSONELU WIĘZIENNEGO
Authors: Snopek Mariusz
Published: April 2024

W artykule scharakteryzowano zawód pracownika penitencjarnego. Rozważania zawarte w tekście dotyczą elementarnych czynników kwalifikujących do zawodu, czyli odnoszą się nie tylko do wymogów formalnych, ale także do predyspozycji osobowych personelu więziennego. Specyfika pracy w zakładzie karnym wymaga prawdziwie moralnych postaw od osób w nim zatrudnionych, zgodnych z oczekiwaniami nie tylko przełożonych, ale także więźniów. To bowiem właśnie personel odpowiedzialny jest za prawidłową resocjalizację osób skazanych na karę pozbawienia wolności.
POLSKA SŁUŻBA WIĘZIENNA W DZIAŁANIACH SPRZYJAJĄCYCH SPOŁECZNEJ READAPTACJI OSADZONYCH
Authors: Grabowska Barbara , Czajka Paweł
Published: April 2024

The aim of the article is to present the most important tasks and possibilities of the Prison Service in supporting the process of social readaptation of inmates. They are implemented by the formation within the penitentiary system or in cooperation with other institutions, organizations and associa-tions.
SPEKTRUM CZYNNIKÓW OCHRONY PRZED RYZYKIEM ZACHOWAŃ PRZESTĘPCZYCH
Authors: Boćko Piotr
Published: April 2024

Ze względu na obszerny potencjał czynników ryzyka, w artykule zarówno uwagę na interwencję kliniczną, jak i zarządzanie ryzykiem, zaproponowano krytyczną syntezę tego, co wiadomo na temat czynników ryzyka popełniania przestępstw. Artykuł zawiera krytyczny przegląd wiedzy na temat czynników ochronnych. W szczególności identyfikacja „naturalnych” czynników ochronnych może być wykorzystana do kierowania programami profilaktycznymi od dzieciństwa i do formułowania odpowiedzi na zagrożenia nastolatków. Badanie źródeł podatności i odporności stanowi obiecujący obszar badań mających na celu poprawę profilaktyki oraz identyfikacji wpływu czynników ryzyka, przy jednoczesnym dążeniu do poprawy jednostek zagrożonych ryzykiem popełniania przestępstw.
ADAPTACJA DZIECI UKRAIŃSKICH W POLSCE
Authors: Kochan Izabela
Published: April 2024

W artykule przedstawiono problematykę adaptacji nieletnich uchodźców z Ukrainy. Zwrócono uwagę na wyzwania związane z tym procesem, podkreślając istotność procesu akulturacji, gdzie integracja z nowym otoczeniem jest preferowaną strategią adaptacyjną. Wskazano na potrzebę holistycznego podejścia, stanowiącego fundament dla stworzenia środowiska sprzyjającego udanej adaptacji, a co za tym idzie dla budowania społeczeństwa otwartego, różnorodnego i pełnego zrozumienia dla różnych kultur i doświadczeń migracyjnych.
Perfil epidemiológico y prevalencia de Chagas en gestantes en el Hospital Francisco de Orellana 2022
Authors: Arias-Navas Irma Concepción , Merchán-Villafuerte Karina , Caiza-Caiza Denisse Graciela
Published: April 2024

La enfermedad de Chagas se da por el protozoario Trypanosoma cruzi. Esta es una patología endémica en 21 países de América, afectando a cerda de 6 millones de personas. Debido a la migración de latinoamericanos a países como Canadá, Japón, Estados Unidos y Europa, la enfermedad de Chagas se ha convertido también en un importante problema de salud en dichos países. El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar perfil epidemiológico y prevalencia de la enfermedad de Chagas en gestantes que reciben atención en el Hospital Francisco de Orellana durante el año 2022. La metodología aplicada para la investigación fue un enfoque observacional de tipo descriptivo, transversal y retrospectivo, con un total de 835 embarazadas entre los 15 y 40 años, atendidas en el periodo de enero a diciembre de 2022. Como resultados, el 26.5% tenían entre 21 y 25 años seguido de un 24% entre los 26 y 30 años, un 80% fueron mestizas que residían en la zona urbana, con un 65.7%, el 86.8% eran casadas. Además, un 41.4% presentó como morbilidad, la diabetes gestacional. La prevalencia de la enfermedad de Chagas en la población estudiada fue del 4.07 por cada 100 gestantes atendidas. Sin embargo, que no existió una significancia estadística entre las variables, es decir, los valores no fueron p<0.05. Se concluyó que, la prevalencia de la enfermedad de Chagas fue baja comparada con otros estudios de países latinoamericanos, donde esta suele ser muy elevada.
TRATAMENTO DA	PNEUMONIA: EVIDENCIAS SOBRE A ANTIBIOTICOTERAPIA
Authors: Silva Lucas Gabriel Braz da , Paiva Aline Queiroga Estrela Maia , Cunha Yasmin Naray Gasparetto da , Santana Rodrigo Rondina de , Mariani Maria Lívia , Yamaki Giovanna Larsen , Ramos Paula Elisa Rodrigues , Corrêa Natália Canella , Beber Uiara Jones , Barbosa Fernando Daniel Pereira , Giulianis Marco Antonio Montagner , Nogueira Francisco Plawthyney da Silva , Sá Laís Veras de Araújo
Published: April 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: A pneumonia representa uma infecção grave que afeta predominantemente os pulmões, resultando em uma comprometimento prejudicial da imunidade do paciente. Diversos agentes virais têm a capacidade de atacar os pulmões e desencadear a pneumonia, afetando especialmente idosos, crianças e adultos, independentemente de sua competência imunológica. Esta infecção compromete as trocas gasosas nos alvéolos pulmonares, causando inflamação no tecido pulmonar e afetando o sistema respiratório. OBJETIVO:Revisar as evidências disponíveis sobre o uso de antibióticos no tratamento da pneumonia, analisando a eficácia, segurança e recomendações atuais relacionadas à antibioticoterapia nesta condição respiratória. METODOLOGIA: Este estudo adotou a abordagem metodológica de revisão integrativa da literatura para investigar as evidências relacionadas ao tratamento da pneumonia, com foco na antibioticoterapia. O objetivo principal foi identificar, selecionar e sintetizar resultados relevantes nesse domínio específico. Para alcançar esse propósito, foi utilizada a estratégia PICo, que orientou na formulação da seguinte pergunta direcionadora: "Quais são as evidências disponíveis sobre o uso de antibióticos no tratamento da pneumonia e como elas impactam a eficácia, segurança e desfechos clínicos dos pacientes? Quais são os principais desafios enfrentados na antibioticoterapia da pneumonia, e como eles podem ser superados para otimizar os resultados clínicos?". RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: A terapia antimicrobiana em forma de aerossol surge como uma alternativa para administrar doses elevadas de antibióticos diretamente no local da infecção, o que pode reduzir a toxicidade sistêmica que ocorre ao aumentar a dose de antimicrobianos administrados por via intravenosa. Os autores também mencionam algumas terapias em desenvolvimento para pneumonia associada à ventilação mecânica (PAV) com o uso de medicamentos nebulizados, como Amicacina, Fosfomicina e Tobramicina, e destacam que os avanços nesse campo são promissores, principalmente devido a melhorias nos nebulizadores que possibilitam uma distribuição mais eficiente das partículas nos pulmões. CONCLUSÃO:Em suma, esta revisão ressalta a complexidade do tratamento da pneumonia e a necessidade de uma abordagem multidisciplinar e individualizada para cada paciente. Com um cuidado adequado e uma intervenção oportuna, podemos melhorar significativamente os desfechos clínicos e a qualidade de vida dos indivíduos afetados por essa condição respiratória.
THE INFLUENTIAL FACTORS OF WORK PRODUCTIVITY DURING COVID-19: THE EFFECT OF DIGITAL SKILL, COLLABORATION, AND ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT
Authors: Saputra Nopriadi , Aisyah Hesty , Palupiningtyas Dyah , Ardiansyah Farid , Hayat Hayat , Karneli Okta , Bahri Bahri , Khusna Khanifatul
Published: April 2024

For controlling the negative impact of Covid-19 outbreak, the Indonesia government instructs the citizen to work from home (WFH). Unfortunately, the WFH productivity is still questioned. This study is an attempt to elaborate work productivity and the effect of digital skill as individual driver, digital collaboration as group driver, and perceived organizational support or POS as organizational driver. For supporting the arguments, this article has conducted a quantitative study which involved 824 working citizens as the respondents from all over Indonesia. The respondents are mostly the first timers of working from home. They were working for governmental institution or business organizations from various industries in Indonesia. Collected data was structured and calculated by PLS structural equation modelling) and SmartPLS application version 3. This study concludes that digital skill and POS affect directly on work productivity, but digital collaboration impacts indirectly. Digital skill becomes a mediator in linkage between digital collaboration and work productivity
Word Frequencies in Linguistic Articles Published in SINTA Indexed Journals
Authors: Heryono Heri , Suganda Dadang , Yuliawati Susi , Darmayanti Nani
Published: April 2024

Multiword sequences are a language pattern that occurs when a bunch of words emerge in a similar register. In research papers conducted by lecturers and students, different topic areas and indexes has created various characteristics of lexical bundles. The method of this research is qualitative, combining corpus design to identify the sequence of words within the text. The corpus data were generated from five different indexing journals, yet the topic is linguistics. Initially, the whole papers were converted to text format to deal with readability in the program used. The program used was Orange Apps version 3.27 by applying the textable, data table, and text mining menus. The sources of the data are emphasized as being academic research indexed in SINTA 5, published in 2020. The main theory of used in this research is that of Biber’s (2007) which discusses the main characteristics and number of criteria for defining word strings. This observation resulted in 207.896 characters and 33.636 words. There were 4,273 words based on the pre-processing analysis result, which included transformation, tokenization, and PoS-tagging. From a total of 4,273 words, virus, deixis, and slang were the most frequently occurring. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the majority of journal articles are about viruses and slang. They pertain to the prevalent topic of pandemics at the time the journals were published. When the process of writing a journal article is in progress, this information may aid the authors in identifying the journal’s keywords and most frequent words.
Initial Design Studies: Identify Customer Needs and Establish Targets Specifications of the Electric Motorcycle Conversion Kit Module Product
Authors: Prasetyo Patrisius Edi , Sailentdra Mars , Al Fadli M. Fahrudin
Published: April 2024

The urgency of this research is that Indonesian people still have low interest in using electric motorbikes, indicating that sales of electric motorbikes in Indonesia are still low. Indonesian people are skeptical about electric motorbikes due to their battery life and the relatively higher price than conventional motorbikes. In this research, an additional EM module product was designed as a solution to answer these doubts. This research is an initial design process aimed at obtaining target product specifications for additional EM modules from the results of identifying user needs as a basis for the subsequent design process. The additional EM module product applies an EM conversion system that is installed on the ICEM product without losing its original ability to use a gasoline energy source, thereby minimizing procurement costs using electric motor technology on conventional motorbikes and without worrying about running out of battery when in use. This research uses the front-end activity design method to design additional EM module products and produces 30 customer needs with percentage levels of importance and 24 product specification target metrics in marginal and ideal values to be used as abasis for the subsequent design process.
Analysis of Demographic and Geographical Effects on Technology Acceptance Models: Studies on Shopee Paylater Users in Solo Society
Authors: Aini Salma Nur , Sarjiyanto Sarjiyanto
Published: April 2024

The demographic and geographical conditions of the community are thought to have an influence on technology acceptance. However, there are not many studies which have evaluated the demographic and geographical conditions of the community in terms of the use of technology, especially application-based technology that directly interacts with the community. This study uses a modified technology acceptance model (TAM) as a theoretical framework. This case study investigates whether community demographics and geography influence the acceptance of Shopee Paylater among the people of Solo Raya. The model was validated using a questionnaire obtained from an online survey in the former Surakarta Residency as a representative for the people of Solo Raya. The results show that demographic conditions such as gender, age, and income and geographical conditions of residence have no significant influence on the technology acceptance model (TAM), which means demographic and geographical differences have no impact on the acceptance of technology within Solo society, especially the Shopee Paylater application. It is because there are no differences in access to technology or income levels in the Solo Raya. This research also shows that in a society that is relatively modern and has access to adequate infrastructure, it tends to be adaptive to new technology.