bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Мировой опыт применения систем торговли разрешениями на выбросы: теоретический и эмпирический анализ
Authors: Гоголева Татьяна Николаевна , Костылева Вита Ивановна , Щепина Ирина Наумовна , Шишкина Наталья Викторовна
Published: June 2024

Предмет: мировой опыт применения систем торговли разрешениями на выбросы в разрезе теоретического и эмпирического аспектов изучения. Цель: выделить особенности функционирования систем торговли разрешениями на выбросы, определить преимущества отдельных систем, а также оценить результаты применения данных систем на практике. Дизайн исследования: рассмотрены основные элементы систем торговли разрешениями на выбросы, применяемых в различных странах, выделены особенности функционирования, регулируемого и добровольного рынков, проанализированы механизмы распределения разрешений на выбросы. Результаты: авторами выделены достоинства и недостатки используемых в современной практике различных стран систем торговли разрешениями на выбросы, рассмотрены особенности системы торговли разрешениями, формирующейся в России. В качестве оправдательных причин использования систем торговли разрешениями на выбросы выделены такие как возможность для эффективного обмена, возможность расходования экологической группой своих собственных ресурсов на уменьшение загрязнения окружающей среды другими, ориентация на эффективное использование загрязняющих веществ без необходимости прямой оценки общественных издержек загрязнения и др.
Информация об охране труда и технике безопасности в нефинансовой отчетности корпораций
Authors: Ткачева Мария Вячеславовна , Капустина Ирина Александровна , Головинов Олег Николаевич
Published: June 2024

Предмет: принятие заинтересованными сторонами обоснованных экономических решений предполагает использование наряду с финансовой также нефинансовой информации, формируемой на основании международных и отечественных стандартов. Одним из актуальных направлений нефинансовой социальной отчетности выступают сведения об обеспечении корпорацией охраны труда и техники безопасности сотрудников. Цель: исследование направлений раскрытия информации о деятельности корпорации в публичной нефинансовой отчетности в части охраны труда и техники безопасности на основе использования международных и отечественных правовых и нормативных актов. Дизайн исследования: развитие корпоративной социальной ответственности основывается на применении международных и российских стандартов, включающих вопросы охраны труда и техники безопасности, в частности ГОСТ Р ИСО 26000 – 2012 «Руководство по социальной ответственности», ГОСТ Р 54934 – 2012/ONSAS 18001: 2007 «Системы менеджмента безопасности труда и охраны здоровья». Подготовка и представление нефинансовой отчетности обеспечивает раскрытие заинтересованным сторонам информации о системе менеджмента и оценке рисков охраны труда и техники безопасности, организации службы гигиены труда, участии работников в решении вопросов охраны труда, обеспечении здоровой рабочей среды, производственном травматизме и профессиональных заболеваниях работников корпораций. Результаты: обоснованы направления формирования информации для подготовки управленческой и публичной нефинансовой отчетности, позволяющей заинтересованным сторонам осуществлять оценку и принятие обоснованных экономических решений об организации охраны труда и техники безопасности корпорации, обеспечивающих устойчивое развитие корпорации.
Тенденции и инновации развития банковского розничного кредитования
Authors: Ткачева Юлия Викторовна , Шишкина Лариса Александровна , Волынский Павел Евгеньевич
Published: June 2024

Предмет: система отношений потребительского кредитования, в которой объектом выступает движение ссуженной стоимости, а субъектами выступают банки и физические лица, берущие кредиты преимущественно с целью обеспечения личного потребления. Проблемой современного потребительского кредитования являются участившиеся случаи мошенничества, когда кредитование осуществляется при участии недобросовестных лиц или в связи с некорректной информацией. Цель: исследование практических особенностей банковского розничного кредитования и движения ссуженной стоимости, а также разработка направления его совершенствования на примере ПАО Сбербанк. Дизайн исследования: потребительское кредитование в РФ переживает в настоящее время специфический период развития. В процессе выполнения работы были использованы методы анализа и синтеза, сравнения и сопоставления, в результате чего установлено, что ПАО Сбербанк – абсолютный лидер по объемам кредитования физических лиц. Для координации направления развития банка и розничного кредитования нами использован инструментарий SWOT-анализа. Мы предлагаем банку разработать новый продукт по технологии «Лего», из имеющихся у банка ресурсов экосистемы Сбер, «корзинного» продукта и технологии «Светофор». Результаты: типичными предложениями кредитов, которые российские банки позиционируют как новые в линейках своих кредитных продуктов, являются предложения под индивидуальные потребности отдельных групп потребителей, т.е., по сути, индивидуализация стандартных условий. Например, карты рассрочки платежа Совкомбанка «Халва», которые служат не только для получения кредита, но и для хранения средств. Как показывают наши наблюдения, ПАО Сбербанк идет по другому пути, поэтому мы обосновали и предложили комплексные инструменты совершенствования. Рассматриваемые нововведения должны создавать благоприятные условия для предоставления кредитов населению и позволят не допустить перехода ссуженной стоимости мошенникам.
Методический подход к оценке эффективности государственной поддержки сельского хозяйства
Authors: Шишкина Наталья Викторовна , Сабетова Татьяна Владиславовна , Гоголева Татьяна Николаевна , Голикова Галина Викторовна
Published: June 2024

Предмет: предметом данного исследования являются теоретико-методологические подходы к проблеме адекватной оценки эффективности государственной поддержки, оказываемой аграрным товаропроизводителям. Цель: систематизация теоретических взглядов на проблемы определения и количественной оценки эффективности мер и проектов в рамках национальной и региональной аграрной политики. Дизайн исследования: использованы общенаучные методы – дедуктивный, индуктивный, системный и др. Подходы к формированию и отбору критериев эффективности существенно зависят от научных школ экономической теории и менеджмента, то есть от общего теоретико-методологического фона, и авторы не видят необходимости отходить от классической экономической и математической трактовки термина. Результаты: применительно к государственной поддержке сельского хозяйства был предложен тройственный подход к выявлению и анализу эффективности, предполагающий наличие у мероприятий отложенной, экономической и социальной эффективности. Хотя в результате исследования не был составлен исчерпывающий перечень показателей эффективности мер государственной поддержки сельского хозяйства, по каждому из трех ее видов были рекомендованы квантифицируемые параметры, отличающиеся простотой вычисления и доступностью исходной информации для них. Предложенный набор показателей позволяет проводить практический экспресс-анализ эффективности государственной поддержки сельского хозяйства.
Теоретический подход к исследованию государственно-частного партнерства в социальной сфере
Authors: Никитина Лариса Михайловна , Кравченко Полина Александровна
Published: June 2024

Предмет: дальнейшее развитие государственно-частного партнерства (ГЧП) сталкивается с необходимостью теоретического осмысления накопленных противоречий, связанных с выбором экономически привлекательных направлений деятельности таких партнерств и ценностной ориентацией вовлеченных в них заинтересованных сторон. В наибольшей степени это выражено в государственно-частных партнерствах, созданных в социальной сфере. Цель: формирование теоретического подхода к исследованию государственно-частного партнерства, позволяющего обосновать основные критерии его оценки с точки зрения достижения целей устойчивого развития и удовлетворенности стейкхолдеров. Дизайн исследования: современное содержание ГЧП в социальной сфере раскрыто на основе синтеза концептуальных положений ресурсной теории, управления рисками, управления проектами, теории стейкхолдеров, теории устойчивого развития. Участие заинтересованных сторон в государственно-частном партнерстве структурировано в соответствии с этапами жизненного цикла управления проектами: инициация; планирование; исполнение; мониторинг и контроль; завершение. Результаты: уточнено содержание государственно-частного партнерства социальной направленности. Предложена матрица анализа степени вовлеченности стейкхолдеров на всех этапах жизненного цикла проектов государственно-частного партнерства в социальной сфере. Результаты исследования вносят вклад в развитие системы знаний о государственно-частном партнерстве и будут востребованы для принятия решений по актуализации государственной политики в этой области.
Autonomy considerations in reproductive and sexuality care for people with intellectual disabilities
Authors:   , Oteibi Majd , Perry Constance K.
Published: June 2024

This scholarly project comprises a scoping literature review to understand the challenges faced by individuals with intellectual disabilities (PID) in accessing sexual and reproductive healthcare, and to propose a novel conceptual framework for overcoming these challenges. The scoping review identifies the themes of risk of harm, educational knowledge gaps, self-control, intimacy, relationships, and support systems as the central areas identified in the literature. The research identifies significant disparities in healthcare access and quality for PID compared to non-disabled individuals, highlighting the need for improved educational and support structures. To address this, it advocates for a more inclusive and person-centered approach to healthcare, emphasizing the importance of respecting the autonomy and decision-making capacity of PID in the context of their sexual and reproductive health.
Relacja lekarz–pacjent w warunkach dostępu do internetowej informacji o zdrowiu
Authors: Soboń Magdalena
Published: June 2024

Internet, stanowiąc rewolucję w technologiach informacyjno-komunikacyjnych, cieszy się rosnącą popularnością w obszarze wyszukiwania informacji o zdrowiu, które stając się coraz częściej tematem rozmów pacjentów z lekarzami, wpływają na istniejące relacje. W książce pokazano obraz tejże relacji w warunkach dostępu do internetowej informacji wsparty modelem zależności występujących między poszczególnymi jej elementami, łącznie z procesem akceptacji Internetu jako źródła informacji dla celów zdrowia.
Ponieważ efektem posiadania informacji zdrowotnej jest nawiązanie przez pacjen- tów opartych na wiedzy relacji z lekarzem, a przez to kształtowanie bardziej świado- mych zachowań, rozpoznano i opisano motywacje, postawy i zachowania pacjentów w zakresie poszukiwanie w Internecie informacji o zdrowiu, ustalono jak internetowa informacja o zdrowiu wpływa na zachowania pacjenta w kontakcie z lekarzem, zbadano postrzeganie przez lekarzy korzystania przez pacjentów z Internetu jako źródła informacji o zdrowiu oraz przeanalizowano wpływ e-informacji na relację lekarz–pacjent z perspektywy obu stron. W efekcie wykazano związek między informacją o zdrowiu pochodzącą z Internetu a zachowaniem pacjenta i lekarza POZ w reakcji na posiadaną wiedzę. Wskazano na potrzebę właściwego jej kształtowania w związku nie tylko z bu- dowaniem zadowolenia pacjenta, ale jej realnym wpływem na funkcjonowanie POZ.
Książka jest adresowana do pracowników ochrony zdrowia ze szczególnym uwzględ- nieniem lekarzy POZ i osób prowadzących tego typu placówki, studentów medycyny i kierunków powiązanych z ochroną zdrowia oraz kształcących kadry menedżerskie dla potrzeb sektora ochrony zdrowia.
Relationship between Troponin and Red Cell Distribution Width Levels and Mortality in Post-Covid Patients
Authors: Doganci Melek , Eraslan Doganay Guler
Published: June 2024

Introduction: There are very few studies on the TR value, which expresses the simultaneous increase in Troponin and Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW), which are markers of myocardial damage commonly seen in Covid-19 disease. This study aims to show the relationship of troponin, RDW and TR values with mortality and prognostic factors post-Covid-19.
Methods: 204 patients diagnosed with Covid-19 who were admitted to the adult tertiary Covid ICU between April,2021 and March,2022 were included in the study. Demographic data, comorbidities, treatments, length of stay in intensive care and hospital, and laboratory parameters were evaluated. According to our hospital's reference ranges, RDW value over 16% and troponin value over 15ng/L were defined as high value. Patients with both troponin value over 15ng/L and RDW value over 16% were considered to have high TR.
Results: In the study, when the values checked at the time of discharge/before discharge were examined, it was seen that the intubation rate was higher and the duration of mechanical ventilation was longer in patients with high troponin and TR levels. In patients with high RDW and TR values, platelet, hemoglobin and hematocrit values were lower before discharge/discharge compared to those with low RDW and TR values.
Conclusion: In our study, it was found that the intubation rate was higher and mechanical ventilation durations were longer in patients with elevated troponin and TR. We are of the opinion that early intubation practices applied in our clinic for patients with high TR and desaturation are reduced mortality.
Zuhören, hinhören – aufhören
Authors: Würgler Mirna
Published: June 2024

Im Übergang zum Rentenalter beschloss ich, meine Berufstätigkeit bald zu beenden, um mir mehr Freiraum für andere Interessen zu verschaffen. Ich beschreibe, wie ich das Aufhören angehe, wie meine Patient:innen darauf reagieren und wie ich versuche die aufkommenden Themen, Aktionen, Verwirrungen und Emotionen im Lichte des Abschieds zu verstehen. Nachträglich scheint es mir, als wirkte auch mein eigener Trauerprozess gestaltend mit, wie Freud ihn beschrieb: «Jede einzelne der Erinnerungen und Erwartungen, in denen die Libido an das Objekt geknüpft war, wird eingestellt, überbesetzt und an ihr die Lösung der Libido vollzogen» (Freud, 1917, S.63). Ich hebe einzelne Gedanken von Theoretiker:innen hervor, die mir besonders hilfreich waren, und lasse mich von Gedankengängen leiten, die sich im Hin und Her des therapeutischen Prozesses ergeben.
Toxic Parents dan Self-Esteem Remaja Di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Nurul Akhlak Muratara
Authors: Dira Utami  , Zaharuddin
Published: June 2024

Permasalahan self-esteem remaja sering terjadi karena perilaku orangtua yang buruk terhadap mereka. Sehingga, berdampak pada harga diri remaja dalam menyikapi aktivitasnya sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara toxic parents dengan self-esteem pada remaja di MTs Nurul Akhlak Muratara. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 105 remaja yang mendapatkan pola asuh toxic parents di MTs Nurul Akhlak Muratara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif korelasional dengan analisis pearson product moment dan pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik non probability sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan skala toxic parents dan self-esteem. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara toxic parents dengan self-esteem pada remaja di MTs Nurul Akhlak Muratara dengan nilai koefiensi r = -0,788 dengan taraf signifikansi p = 0,001, dimana p = < 0,050. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin tinggi tingkat perilaku toxic parents yang diterima maka semakin rendah self-esteem, sebaliknya jika perilaku toxic parents yang diterima semakin rendah maka dapat membuat self-esteem pada remaja semakin tinggi.
El 68 Global en la Universidad de La Plata. Lecturas periféricas y circulaciones cruzadas (Argentina, 1968-1971)
Authors: Pis Diez Nayla
Published: June 2024

Este escrito presenta un debate en torno a la circulación de ideas, repertorios y banderas de acción en el marco de los llamados «sesentas globales», desde el punto de vista de los actores contemporáneos al fenómeno histórico. De esta manera, (1) nos enmarcaremos críticamente en el campo de estudios en torno a las protestas que tuvieron lugar en no pocas partes del globo durante el año 1968 y la década que lo contiene, (2) recuperando acciones, lecturas y posiciones políticas de los actores protagonistas: activistas, docentes y estudiantes universitarios/as de la ciudad de La Plata. Es decir, intentando reconstruir empíricamente cómo pensaron y explicaron ese ciclo los mismos actores.
Resistencia contra el neoliberalismo, radicalización universitaria. Cuatro militantes marxistas de Sociología de la UBA en el paro de la UNAM, 1999/2000
Authors: Millán Mariano
Published: June 2024

En este artículo reconstruimos las trayectorias de activismo universi tario y su paso por la huelga de la UNAM en 1999-2000 de un docente y tres estudiantes de Sociología de la UBA, que permanecieron 18 días detenidos y luego fueron expulsados de México en el marco de la represión que clausuró el paro de diez meses. Estas personas eran militantes del PTS y El Viejo Topo, dos corrientes de izquierda radical sobre las que no se conoce ningún trabajo académico. Con este escrito pretendemos contribuir al conocimiento sobre la historia reciente de las universidades argentinas y su movimiento estudiantil, así como robustecer una perspectiva transnacional sobre las resistencias universitarias al neoliberalismo en Latino- américa durante los 90. Nuestra estrategia metodológica es una triangulación de análisis cualitativo de sus testimonios y fuentes escritas en el momento con una cuantificación de conceptos clave de sus discursos.
La filiación en la Mudawwana marroquí veinte años después. Persistencia de la discriminación
Authors: Garratón Mateu Carmen
Published: June 2024

El Código de la Familia marroquí se encuentra actualmente en un proceso de profunda revisión cuyo fruto debería ver la luz a lo largo de 2024. Casi veinte años después de la promulgación del vigente texto y a pesar de los cambios sociales y legales experimentados en Marruecos siguen apreciándose problemas de incompatibilidad entre dicha normativa, la Constitución marroquí y los convenios internacionales ratificados por Marruecos. Partiendo de este planteamiento, el presente trabajo realiza un análisis jurídico-descriptivo de la citada legislación con el objetivo de señalar las contradicciones legales y la pervivencia de preceptos discriminatorios en materia de filiación, las lagunas legales que intencionadamente siguen sin ofrecer respuesta a los nuevos modelos de familia de la sociedad actual y las expectativas aún por cumplir.
Antonio-Enrique Pérez Luño y Enrique Pérez-Luño Robledo, Deontología y abogacía
Authors: Sánchez Bravo Álvaro Avelino
Published: June 2024

Este artículo reseña:  Antonio-Enrique PÉREZ LUÑO y Enrique PÉREZ-LUÑO ROBLEDO, Deontología y Abogacía,Editorial Tirant lo Blanch, Valencia, 2022, 209 pp.
A lição de Eneias, de Andrea Marcolongo
Authors: Heise Pedro Falleiros
Published: June 2024

Resenha de "A lição de Eneias", de Andrea Marcolongo, Tradução de Miguel Serras Pereira. Coimbra: Edições 70, 2023, 271 p. [edição original: La lezione di Enea, Roma-Bari: Gius. Laterza & Figli, 2020]. Fruto da pandemia de Covid-19 e de uma paradoxal convivência com a epopeia de Virgílio, A lição de Eneias é um longo ensaio sobre a obra-prima do poeta mantuano.
Alfabetização científica de adolescentes em privação de liberdade na cidade de Manaus (AM)
Authors: Rodrigues Miceia de Paula , Silva Natanael Charles da , Araújo Magnólia Fernandes Florêncio de
Published: June 2024

Introdução e Objetivo. o estudo objetivou evidenciar a percepção de uma professora que atua em um centro socioeducativo sobre a alfabetização científica de meninas privadas de liberdade. Metodologia. a pesquisa possui uma abordagem qualitativa de cunho exploratório e recorreu a um questionário para a coleta de dados e a análise de conteúdo para a interpretação e análise dos resultados. Resultados. os achados apontam que as limitações impostas pelo sistema socioeducativo impossibilitam o professor de compartilhar, plenamente, experiências ricas e significativas com as adolescentes privadas de liberdade. No entanto, apesar dessas dificuldades, é importante reconhecer que ainda há maneiras de os professores trabalharem dentro dessas restrições para promover a alfabetização científica e alcançar os objetivos educacionais desejados. Conclusão. aponta-se a criatividade na diversificação das estratégias metodológicas das aulas e a inserção de temas contextualizados, universais e interdisciplinares como forma de mitigar os problemas detectados.
Chiral cage materials with tailored functionalities for enantioselective recognition and separation
Authors: Li Tianyu , Pan Yuan , Ding Luyao , Kang Yihong , Hao Xin-Qi , Guo Yujing , Shi Linlin
Published: June 2024

Chiral chemistry is often regarded as the science of studying the stereostructure and symmetry of organic molecules. It mainly focuses on the presence of chiral centers in specific structures and their impact on conformation, properties, and functions. In this field, researchers explore the special properties and potential applications of chiral compounds through synthesis, separation, and characterization. Here, we aim to provide a detailed overview of diverse functionalized cages based on chiral skeletons and their applications in enantioselective recognition and separation, and a diversity of chiral caged skeletons bearing customized functionalities conducted on the recognition and separation of chiral guests.
El yugo contra las flechas: Orígenes y desarrollo del conflicto entre facciones de Falange en China en los años cuarenta
Authors: Cabañes Martínez Ramiro
Published: June 2024

En los años 40 del siglo pasado se dio un conflicto entre dos facciones de Falange y de las JONS en China. Este conflicto escaló a tal punto que la facción que estaba en inferioridad secuestró al cónsul de España en Shanghái. Esto obligó a las autoridades de Madrid a intervenir para evitar que los oficiales japoneses actuasen y con ello pusiesen a la España de Franco en un compromiso diplomático con los Aliados. Además, estos falangistas eran en su mayoría jugadores de los frontones de pelota vasca que se habían inaugurado con mucho éxito más de una década antes en las ciudades de Shanghái primero y más tarde en Tianjin. Su condición de pelotaris y sus condiciones laborales fueron los motivos principales del conflicto.
Diplomacia deportiva y proyectos de nación a través del Gran Premio de México de Fórmula 1, reflexiones sobre un deporte global
Authors: Avendaño Alejandro
Published: June 2024

En tanto la actividad deportiva tiene la capacidad de llenarse de significaciones, así como sus múltiples expresiones fenomenológicas, podemos hablar de una importante complejización. Así, el deporte afecta incluso la construcción de las narrativas sociopolíticas de las sociedades modernas. Los espectáculos deportivos celebrados durante el siglo XX son un campo fértil para la comprensión de estos procesos históricos y sociopolíticos, así como de su influencia posterior, pues la institucionalización del deporte fomentó a su vez la proliferación de narrativas que reflejan proyectos globales y nacionales que entraron en interacción a través del fenómeno deportivo.Puntualmente, la propuesta gira alrededor del análisis global figuracional de los periodos en los cuales se celebró el Gran Premio de México de Fórmula 1: 1962 a 1970, 1986 a 1992 y 2015 a 2019. Cada uno de estos periodos se considera en conjunto con procesos históricos que, según se ha rastreado, intervienen en su constitución: el “milagro mexicano” de la década de los años sesenta, el desarrollo del neoliberalismo de los años ochenta y la democratización de la segunda década del siglo XXI.El objetivo de este ejercicio es explorar la constitución ideológica hacia el interior y el exterior del Estado-Nación mexicano a través de la expresión deportiva, así como la interacción con la propuesta de orden global mediada también por el deporte espectáculo y un modelo de modernización global centrado en la figura del automóvil. Por lo tanto, la reflexión alrededor de cada uno de estos periodos y su entrecruce con las coyunturas históricas antes mencionadas se realiza a través de dos elementos analíticos que dan cuenta de las particularidades en los tres periodos. El primero de estos elementos analíticos es la noción de la construcción de proyectos nacionales, mientras que en segundo lugar se recurre a la idea de la diplomacia deportiva.
Los Juegos de la Paz: Prensa internacional y relaciones diplomáticas entre Corea del Norte y Corea del Sur durante los Juegos Olímpicos de Invierno de 2018
Authors: Simón Sanjurjo Juan Antonio , Gostian Laura , Asensio Castañeda Eva
Published: June 2024

Los Juegos Olímpicos de Invierno celebrados en 2018 en la localidad surcoreana de Pyeongchang, se convirtieron durante varias semanas en el epicentro del diálogo diplomático y geopolítico internacional. La inesperada decisión de Corea del Norte de querer participar en este evento deportivo sólo un mes antes de la ceremonia de inauguración, provocó un sorprendente acercamiento diplomático con sus vecinos de Corea del Sur. Los medios de comunicación se consideran un poderoso instrumento capaz de influir en los comportamientos, actitudes y acciones a través de la transmisión de ideas, valores y normas. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo principal el identificar los discursos dominantes en torno a las relaciones diplomáticas entre Corea del Sur y Corea del Norte durante los Juegos Olímpicos de invierno del 2018, y analizar cómo se presentaron a través de la prensa de información general en España, Francia e Inglaterra. Se seleccionaron los periódicos españoles El País y El Mundo, los ingleses The Guardian y The Independent y los franceses Le Monde y Les Echos. Se realizó un análisis de contenido de 154 noticias divididas de la siguiente forma:  prensa española 61, prensa inglesa 40 y prensa francesa 58. Los principales resultados mostraron cómo los medios de comunicación perpetuaron actitudes e ideas en torno a la identidad cultural y las relaciones diplomáticas en el deporte y los Juegos Olímpicos. Se aprecia un claro aumento en el número de noticias relacionadas con el tema de investigación en las semanas previas a los Juegos (sobre todo en la prensa española), mientras que durante el mes posterior al evento deportivo existe una clara reducción de noticias.
El deporte como agente político en las dinámicas de la Guerra Fría: la visita de atletas de la República Democrática Alemana a la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 1976-1979
Authors: Chanocua Gómez Omar Gerardo , Torrealba Torre Andrea
Published: June 2024

Este artículo tiene como objetivo explicar la visita de dos delegaciones de deportistas alemanes a las sedes deportivas de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México y al estado de Jalisco entre 1978 y 1979. El aporte de este artículo se divide en la necesidad de estudiar desde otro enfoque el deporte universitario, sus alcances y limitaciones; así como pensar el deporte como un dispositivo de relación internacional y diplomático simbólicamente importante en las dinámicas de la Guerra Fría. La metodología propia de la historia del deporte, apoyada por las reflexiones acerca de nuevos actores que rompen la dicotomía supuestamente imperante durante el conflicto bipolar, permiten pensar en la potencia del deporte como un agente político internacional, así como abrir caminos de discusión y análisis todavía por escribir. En conclusión, pensar la historia del deporte universitario a partir de su carácter relacional conlleva a cuestionarnos las ideas tradicionales sobre lascompetencias deportivas, sus espacios y actores, así como su importancia en las relaciones internacionales.
Disenchanting the Book: A Portable History of Print Culture from Gutenberg to the Present Day
Authors: Kozlov S. V.
Published: June 2024

Book review: Smith E (2023) Notes of a bibliophile: Why books have power over us. Moscow: KoLibri. 480 p.
Methodology of teaching the discipline «Project Design Basics» in the educational process of bachelor degree in specialty 54.03.03 «Art of Costume and Textiles»
Authors: Muzalevskaya Yu. E.
Published: June 2024

Introduction. The teaching of the discipline «Project Design Basics» is closely connected with the artistic disciplines «Drawing», «Painting», «General Composition», as well as with the history and methodology of design in the field of costume. Purpose setting. Many years of experience have allowed us to identify the most important components of the discipline, its connection with the set of artistic disciplines and opportunities that it provides for further education. «Project Design Basics» became a kind of «bridge» connecting the artistic and design orientation of this specialty. Methodology and methods of the study. In the process of searching for the necessary approach to teaching the basics of project design for students of the specialty «Art of Costume and Textiles», an analytical method and a method of comparative analysis of tasks aimed at developing students’ practical professional skills in the field of design activities were applied. The study of design methods is becoming an important component of learning, giving students the opportunity to navigate the field of design activities themselves. Results. As a result of the application of the author’s program in practice, optimal practical tasks were identified that help and give impetus to the search for images in further project creativity. Over the course of almost a decade of experience in teaching the discipline, the developed approach has shown its effectiveness. The method of approach to solving the project task proposed to students was later used by them in the preparation of final qualifying works for the initial study of creative projects. Conclusions. The discipline is aimed at developing special skills in creating design projects, taking into account the artistic abilities and theoretical knowledge gained by students in the classroom. Practical tasks include various graphic techniques, computer graphics, collage, and applications. Its practical significance, its connection with the technological orientation of the specialty, can hardly be overestimated in the modern world.
Factors of psychological ill-/well-being of modern university students
Authors: Khudyakova T. L. , Seraji P. , Khoteeva R. I. , Arpentieva M. R.
Published: June 2024

Introduction. The specificity of the work of university psychological support services for education is related to helping young and adult people involved in academic relationships in connection with tasks related to psychological ill-being or ensuring psychological well-being Purpose setting. The purpose of the study is to analyze the main factors of psychological ill-/well-being of modern university students. The novelty of the study is associated with an attempt at an integrative understanding of the macrosocial and microsocial factors of psychological ill-/well-being of modern students. Methodology and methods of the study. The research method is theoretical analysis of current problems of ensuring the psychological well-being of students. The methodological basis of the study was a systematic approach to understanding the macrosocial and microsocial factors of psychological well-being of modern university students. Results. The problem of psychological ill-/well-being of university students is one of the most studied, however, it has a number of unresolved and unstudied problems, including the one being analyzed. The problems of taking into account macrosocial and microsocial factors of psychological ill-/well-being are among the most significant for ensuring the quality of education. The authors present Russian and foreign studies of macrosocial and microsocial factors of psychological ill-/well-being of modern university students and identify these factors. Conclusion. Taking into account the macrosocial and microsocial factors of psychological ill-/well-being of modern university students makes it possible to organize purposeful and systematic psychological work on the prevention and resolution of problems, conflicts and crises of personal, interpersonal, educational and professional formation and development, which would be adequate to the essence of the problems facing education as a whole and its subjects. It involves both prompt diagnosis and systematic monitoring of the leading factors of psychological ill-/well-being of modern university students, as well as, on their basis, the development and application of a set of measures and programs that strengthen the positive and weaken the negative factors of the educational process of the university.
Social conflicts in the global-regional world order: peculiarities of study and prevention
Authors: Yatsenko M. P. , Galiakhmetov R. N.
Published: June 2024

Introduction. The article shows new approaches to the study of the causes, essence and consequences of social conflicts characteristic of the modern world, which combines both global and regional trends. The threat of social conflicts is largely due to the level of legal culture. However, the effectiveness of legal regulation presupposes the maximum strengthening of moral principles in society. The cause of the conflict may be a situation in which the legal law cannot be compatible with social norms, which is especially evident at the level of a particular global and regional space. Purpose setting. The purpose of the article is to study the ways of resolving conflicts in modern society, which are largely due to the level of awareness of the specifics of social organisms of the new global-regional world order, which involves the development of non-traditional methods for studying the origins and essence of social contradictions. Methodology and methods of the study. Today, new socio-philosophical approaches are becoming especially in demand, designed to comprehend the entire range of organizational public structures that are able to prevent social conflict in the modern global and regional world order. Results. The space for the emergence of social conflicts has expanded significantly in recent decades. Such situations are not always due to the effective work of the relevant state institutions in the context of the manifestation of mondialist tendencies. The likelihood of social conflicts is largely due to the information revolution, because global informatization is gradually destroying the self-sufficient regional space. Thanks to such tendencies, it is possible to control the consciousness of citizens, manipulating them in the interests of certain social groups. Such actions can be destructive, creating various platforms for the emergence of social conflicts. Some of them are increasingly going beyond the boundaries of a specific social space, upsetting the emerging global and regional balance. Conclusion. Conflict prevention and resolution at the level of a specific social space with a minimum expenditure of various resources presupposes an optimal combination of the interests of the largest possible number of subjects that are part of the emerging global and regional world order.
Factores de éxito para impulsar la efectividad de la Economía Circular 4.0 del sector industrial en manufactureras de plásticos en Ciudad Juáre
Authors: Bribiescas Silva Francisco Arturo , Palma Villalobos Areli Giovana , Salazar Zúñiga Ana Laura
Published: June 2024

Actualmente las empresas son presionadas a definir estrategias para responder a los cambios en mercados globales relacionados a la Economía Circular 4.0, para frenar problemas de contaminación y desperdicio, proponiendo la reutilización de materiales que no deben volver al medio ambiente. La investigación consistió en conocer un modelo empresarial económico sostenible para implementar la Economía Circular 4.0 y determinar áreas de inversión para su desarrollo exitoso, abarcando los procesos productivos y el reaprovechamiento de materiales, basándose en los beneficios de pasar de Economía Lineal a Economía Circular, favoreciendo reducción de costos y cuidado al medio ambiente. Los resultados mostraron el conocimiento de este modelo y que procesos se realizan para el éxito de este. El avance tecnológico y la inteligencia artificial, como la robótica (AMP Robotics), son fundamentales en este modelo ya que señalan el futuro de la economía, donde dichos sistemas se aplican exitosamente en procesos de gestión empresariales.
Incidence of and Risk Factors for Reoperation and Revision Following Total Elbow Arthroplasty with an Anatomic Convertible Prosthesis
Authors: Hill J. Ryan , Fadell Nick , Olson Jeffrey J. , Kahan Lindsey G. , Aleem Alexander W. , Keener Jay D. , Yamaguchi Ken , Zmistowski Benjamin M.
Published: June 2024

Background:

Total elbow arthroplasty (TEA) remains a valuable tool for treating inflammatory, degenerative, and traumatic elbow conditions. This study aimed to understand the incidence of and risk factors for reoperation following TEA at a high-volume center utilizing an implant with a convertible linkage and the potential for anatomic lateral column reconstruction.

Methods:

All patients undergoing primary TEA with the Latitude prosthesis (Stryker) from July 2001 to May 2020 were identified. Patient characteristics, the surgical indication, and implant characteristics were obtained. Additionally, the indications and timing were identified for reoperations. Postoperative radiographs were analyzed to assess cement quality, implant position, lateral column reconstruction, and distal humeral bone loss.

Results:

Two hundred and nineteen TEAs were performed in 206 patients; 162 (74.0%) were in female patients, the mean patient age was 61 years (range, 23 to 95 years), and the mean follow-up was 11.8 years (range, 2 to 21 years). The most common indication for surgery was sequelae of trauma (36%). Ninety elbows (41.1%) required 200 reoperations at a mean of 19.6 months. Forty TEAs (18.3%) required revision of nonmodular implants, with 14 (6.4%) undergoing definitive explantation. The 5 and 10-year survivorship was 86.1% and 79.7%, respectively. The most common of the reasons for revision was aseptic loosening (53.8%), and the most common cause for non-revision reoperation was infection (23%). Younger age and greater follow-up duration were associated with greater revision and reoperation risks. Aseptic ulnar loosening was associated with a short ulnar stem length and component linkage (30% of short linked ulnar stems loosened; p < 0.001). Aseptic humeral loosening was associated with less-than-adequate cement-mantle quality (p = 0.04).

Conclusions:

Extended follow-up of the Latitude prosthesis at a high-volume center demonstrates that TEA continues to be hampered by a high reoperation rate, primarily due to infection and aseptic loosening. Technical factors such as good cement-mantle quality, longer stem length, and unlinked implants may play a role in preventing aseptic loosening. Further work is required to optimize long-term outcomes following TEA through improved understanding of appropriate surgical indications, techniques, and implant utilization.

Level of Evidence:

Therapeutic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Relación entre el nivel de autoestima, autoconcepto y satisfacción sexual en población adulta
Authors: Izquierdo Murillo Laura , Pérez Rodríguez Andrea
Published: June 2024

Sexual satisfaction is an essential element at the heart of sexual health which influences well-being and quality of life. This study arises from the need for more studies that delve into this concept and the associated variables. The objective is to investigate the relationship among the variables self-esteem, self-concept and sexual satisfaction, and the existing differences based on age or sex. The sample consists of 155 participants from 25 to 50 years old; 53% are women and 47% men. They used the Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory (SEI; Coopersmith, 1967), the AF-5 (García y Musitu, 1999) and the New Satisfaction Scale (NSSS; Pérez, 2013). The results show a positive relationship between self-esteem and self-concept in relation to sexual satisfaction; higher levels of sexual satisfaction in women compared to men and the existence of an inverse relationship between age and sexual satisfaction in the general sample, significant in men but not significant for women, which maintains more constant levels of sexual satisfaction as their age increases.
Distribution and Functional Significance of KLF15 in Mouse Cerebellum
Authors: Li Dan , Cao Shuijing , Chen Yanrong , Liu Yueyan , Huo Kugeng , Shi Zhuangqi , Han Shuxin , Wang Liecheng
Published: June 2024

Kruppel-like factor 15 (KLF15), a member of the KLF family, is closely involved in many biological processes. However, the mechanism by which KLF15 regulates neural development is still unclear. Considering the complexity and importance of neural network development, in this study, we investigated the potent regulatory role of KLF15 in neural network development. KLF15 was detected highly expressed in the cerebellum and enriched in Purkinje cells, with a significant increase in KLF15 expression between 15–20 days of neural development. Knockdown of KLF15 led to loss of Purkinje cells and impaired motility in mice. Therefore, our study aims to elucidate the relationship between KLF15 and Purkinje cells in mice, may provide a new research idea for the developmental mechanism of the mouse cerebellum.
A phase 1/2a, open label study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of a plasmid DNA encoding human hepatocyte growth factor in patients with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease 1A
Authors: Kwon Hyemi , Kim Hyun Su , Chi Sang Ah , Nam Soo Hyun , Kim Hye Jin , Kim Sang Beom , Choi Byung-Ok
Published: June 2024

Background This is the first gene therapy trial in patients with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1A (CMT1A). Intramuscular injectionsof VM202, a plasmid DNA encoding human hepatocyte growth factor, was safe, tolerable and potentially effective in patients with CMT1A.
Methods This study was a phase 1/2a, nonrandomized controlled trial. Thirteen patients with CMT1A were screened, and 12 consented and enrolled between September 2020 and November 2020. Patients received intramuscular injections of 14 mg of VM202 at baseline, and on days 14, 90, and 104 in both legs. Safety evaluations and clinical assessments using the CMT neuropathy score version 2 (CMTNSv2), CMT examination score (CMTES), Rasch-modified CMTNSv2 (CMTNSv2-R), Rasch-modified CMTES (CMTES-R), functional disability scale (FDS), overall neuropathy limitation score, and 10-meter walk test were performed throughout a 270-day follow-up period. A Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used for statistical comparisons of continuous variables.
Results The primary objective of this study was to assess the safety and tolerability of intramuscular injections of VM202 in patients with CMT1A. All participants tolerated VM202 well, without any serious adverse events related to the study drug. The secondary objective was to evaluate potential therapeutic efficacy. CMTNSv2, CMTES, CMTNSv2-R, and CMTES-R significantly decreased between baseline and day 270 with mean decreases of 2.17, 2.50, 2.08, and 2.33 points, respectively (p < 0.01). Also FDS significantly decreased with a mean percent decrease of 0.58 (p < 0.05).
ConclusionsIntramuscular injections of VM202 appear to be safe and well tolerated in CMT1A patients with potentially encouraging clinical results.
Standardisation of an analytical technique for determination of pesticide residues in fresh and processed button mushroom Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Imbach
Authors: Bhandari Tulasi , Kaithamalai Bhuvaneswari , Angappan Suganthi , Gurudevan Thiribhuvanamala , Padmanaban Geetha , Chellamuthu Selvi , Venkidusamy Muralitharan , Palanisamy Karthik , Chelladurai Anusha Veeran
Published: June 2024

Pests are common problem in cultivated edible mushroom and pesticides are used in their production cycle hence a study was undertaken to standardize a multiresidue method for commonly used pesticides as per previous available literatures and personal interaction with farmers. The effectiveness, reliability and accuracy of the method were assessed through validation parameters such as linearity, LOD, LOQ, precision, accuracy, uncertainty, and matrix effect. The linearity calibration for all the selected pesticides at standard concentrations (0.003, 0.01, 0.025, 0.05, 0.075, and 0.1 µg mL-1) obtained were ≥0.970 in both LC-MS/MS and GC. The LOD and LOQ values were 0.003 and 0.01 µg g-1, respectively. The recoveries obtained in the spiking level of 0.01-0.1 µg g-1were in the acceptable range (71.69 to 117.90%) with RSD less than 20%. Matrix effect and uncertainty for all target compounds were in the acceptable range. Monitoring of edible button mushroom samples collected from market revealed the presence of cypermethrin residues in four out of 25 fresh button mushroom samples and no detectable residues were found in processed mushroom products tested.
Cell-scale porosity in microporous annealed particle (MAP) scaffolds modulates immune response and promotes formation of innervated muscle fibers in volumetric muscle loss injuries
Authors: Griffin Donald , Ayala Areli Rodriguez , Christ George
Published: June 2024

Volumetric muscle loss (VML) is caused by severe traumatic injuries to skeletal muscle and is characterized by the irreversible loss of contractile tissue and permanent functional deficits. VML injuries cannot be healed by endogenous mechanisms and are exceptionally difficult to treat in the clinic due to the excessive upregulation of the inflammatory response, which leads to fibrosis, denervation of muscle fibers, and impaired regeneration. These injuries lead to long-term disability. Using a rodent model of VML in the tibialis anterior, this study presents microporous annealed particle (MAP) hydrogel scaffolds as a biomaterial platform for improved muscle regeneration in VML injuries, specifically highlighting the benefits of cell-scale porosity. In contrast to bulk (i.e., nanoporous) hydrogel scaffolds, MAP scaffolds promote integration by avoiding the foreign body response, decreasing the rate of implant degradation, and shifting macrophage polarization to favor regeneration. In addition, cell migration and angiogenesis throughout the implant precede the degradation of MAP scaffolds, including the formation of muscle fibers and neuromuscular junctions within MAP scaffolds prior to degradation. These fibers and junctions continue to develop as the implant degrades, indicating that MAP hydrogel scaffolds are a promising therapeutic approach for VML injuries.