bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Haematinic Activity of Sesamum Indicum Seed Oil with Leaf Extract on Anaemic-Induced Ratsediale Aimanose Love
Authors: Olufeyisola Adesina Opeyemi , Ediale Aimanose Love , Adewale Adesina Oluwafemi
Published: November 2024

Background: Anaemia is a global health issue affecting millions, especially in developing countries. Sesamum indicum (sesame) seed oil and leaf extract are known for their nutritional and medicinal properties. This study investigates their haematinic effects on anaemic-induced Wistar rats.

Methods: The seed and leaf of Sesamum indicum were authenticated and processed. Seed oil was extracted using hexane and leaf extract was obtained via soxhlet extraction with ethanol. Thirty Wistar rats were divided into six groups (n=5): Group 1 (normal control), Group 2 (anaemic control), Group 3 (positive control treated with Vitamin B12), Group 4 (treated with seed oil), Group 5 (treated with leaf extract), and Group 6 (treated with both seed oil and leaf extract). Anaemia was induced in Groups 2-6 with 20 mg/kg of 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine (DNPH). The treatment lasted 10 days. Blood samples were analyzed for haemoglobin (HB), packed cell volume (PCV), red blood cell count (RBC), and other parameters using a Sysmex XE-2100 automated analyser. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 21 with ANOVA and post-hoc tests.

Results: Significant improvements in haematological parameters were observed in the treated groups compared to the anaemic control. Group 6 (combined oil and extract) showed the highest increase in haemoglobin (13.97±1.0 g/dL), PCV (38.33±2.8%), and RBC count (8.28±0.3 x10⁶/mm³). Statistical analysis revealed significant differences in HB (p=0.002), PCV (p<0.001), and RBC (p=0.001) between the treated groups and the anaemic control.

Conclusion: Sesamum indicum seed oil and leaf extract demonstrates potent haematinic activity in DNPH-induced anaemic rats, with the combined treatment showing the greatest efficacy. These findings suggest potential therapeutic use for anaemia management.
Contribution of New Media in the Reconciliation of Post-Genocide Rwanda: A Case Study of Selected Non-Governmental Organizations
Authors: Ishimwe Theodore , Simiyu Kennedy , Ong’ong’a Daniel Oloo
Published: November 2024

The 1994 Rwandan Tutsi genocide profoundly impacted social cohesion, highlighting the need for sustained reconciliation. Guided by Social Identity Theory, this study examines how non-governmental organizations (NGOs) leverage new media to promote reconciliation in post-genocide Rwanda. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research identifies the primary media platforms NGOs employ for reconciliatory messaging and assesses their influence on community perceptions. Data were gathered through a structured questionnaire of 395 respondents, aged 35 and above, from both urban and rural areas, who rated reconciliatory messages on a five-point Likert scale. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and correlation analysis, while semi-structured interviews with NGO program managers and youth leaders provided qualitative insights, analyzed thematically. The findings reveal a notable positive correlation (r = 0.596, p < 0.01) between interaction on new media platforms, especially Facebook and Twitter, and reconciliation outcomes. Approximately 88.6% of respondents reported that these platforms positively contributed to dialogue and mutual understanding. By combining quantitative and qualitative data, the study presents a well-rounded view of how NGOs apply digital tools to connect generations and promote social unity. The study concludes that strategic use of new media by NGOs can significantly support reconciliation in Rwanda. Recommendations include further investment in digital literacy programs to broaden access and specific assistance for NGOs to enhance their digital strategies.  This research offers practical insights for NGOs and policymakers aiming to use digital platforms for fostering peace, unity, and social rebuilding in post-conflict settings. Ethical practices, including informed consent and confidentiality, were strictly observed throughout the study.
Exploring the Interplay Between Multiagency Security Challenges and Economic Security in Lamu County, Kenya
Authors: Kibet Hillary , Okoth Pontian Godfrey , Odhiambo Elijah Onyango Standslause
Published: November 2024

The article underscored challenges arising from multi agency security approach and economic security in Lamu County-Kenya. The specific objective of the study was to assess the efficacy of multi-agency security strategies adopted in enhancing economic security in Lamu County, Kenya.  Various literatures were reviewed in a funnel shape from the global, continental, regional, national and then to area of study. The study was guided by system theory. It adopted descriptive research design since it was a mixed research approach. Purposive and snowballing sampling technique was utilized to reach respondents. Additionally, fishers formula was embraced to derive the sample size of 384 respondents since the target population was more than 10, 000 people from Lamu County, which has a total population of 143,920 persons according to Kenya 2019 census report. The data was analyzed by use of triangulation method of analysis whereby, content analysis, thematic analysis and verbatim quotations were used. The research article found out that lack of coordination and communication among security agencies significantly hampers multi-agency efforts to enhance economic security in Lamu County. Additionally, it emerged that, fragmented initiatives and resource limitations impede swift responses to evolving threats. Moreover, the research article concludes that; socio-political intolerance disrupts collaboration, fosters divided loyalties, and politicizes security efforts, undermining community trust and the impartiality of security measures. Therefore, the research article recommends that; in order to promote inclusivity and impartiality in security policies, ensuring measures are seen as fair and non-partisan, continuous training programs are essential for updating skills, particularly in technological and collaborative aspects of security.
The Effect of Media Framing on Public Perception of Political Financing in Kisii County, Kenya
Authors: Biyogo Edwin Nyarangi , Ong’ong’a Daniel Oloo
Published: November 2024

Political financing involves using financial resources to influence the political process and election dimension. The media has been at the forefront of shaping how the public perceives political financing and attitudes. The aim of political financing is to balance the imperative of maintaining fairness and integrity in a political process aimed at gaining the trust of the voters. The current study therefore seeks to examine the effect of media framing on political financing in Kisii County, Kenya. The study objectives were; to assess the media definitions of the use of Money for Political activities in Kisii County, Kenya; to explore the communicative framing patterns that influence political financing in Kisii, County, Kenya; to examine media proposals on strategies used by politicians to finance in their political campaigns in Kisii County; to assess the implication of media framing on political financing in Kisii County, Kenya. The study was anchored on the agenda-setting theory, cultivation theory and framing theory. The current study employed a descriptive research design which accommodate both quantitative and quantitative data to carry out this study. The target population, were total of 155 respondents including ({(Governor (1), MPs (9), MCAs (45), two members of the community from each of the 45 wards (90), and media personnel operating within the county (8)).  The study employed a purposive sampling technique, given that the data required is based on the specific respondent. Additionally, given the small target population of 155 respondents the study employed census method. The study employed both a structured questionnaire for quantitative data collection and interview schedule qualitative data. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and inferential statistics while for qualitative analysis study used thematic analysis and findings presented in terms of tables, charts and graphs as well as quotes from your participants respectively. The results of the regression analysis reveal that all the media-related factors examined have a positive and statistically significant impact on political financing in Kisii County. The unstandardized beta coefficients indicate that the Implication of Media Framing has the largest effect on political financing (0.297), followed by the Media Definition of Politician’s Use of Finance for Political Gain (0.347). The Communicative Framing Patterns Used by Media and the Media Proposal on Strategies Used also have depicted a positive influence, with coefficients of 0.109 and 0.231, respectively. In conclusion, the findings underscore the central role of media in shaping political financing in Kisii County. The study recommended that media outlets in Kisii County adopt more transparent and informative framing when discussing political financing.
The Home-Work Interface as a Predictor of Work Stress and General Wellbeing Among Higher Education Administrators in Ghana
Authors: Asamani Lebbaeus , Milledzi Eugene Yaw , Danso-Mensah Miriam , Boampong Georgina Nyantakyiwaa , Arhin Kweku , Mensah Daniel Yeboah
Published: November 2024

The well-being of employees is a vital resource for the survival and success of any organisation. However, empirical research regarding work stress and general wellbeing of employees in the context of higher education in low and middle-income countries, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa is missing. Drawing on the Job-Demand Resource Model and the Social Role theory, this study investigated the extent to which home-work interface predicted work stress and general well-being of administrative staff of public universities in Ghana. A sample of 334 administrative staff was involved in a cross-sectional survey to assess the levels of home-work interface, stress at work, and general well-being and the nature of interaction among these variables. Data were obtained using adapted standardised measures and analysed with Hayes PROCESS in the SmartPLS 4.0 software. The administrative staff reported moderate levels on all three variables. Home-work interface significantly predicted work stress and wellbeing, but stress did not predict wellbeing. In addition, work stress did not mediate the relationship between home-work interface and general wellbeing. We conclude that home-work interface is a significant element that can adversely affect the stress levels and of wellbeing of workers. Moderate level of stress at work, however, is less likely to adversely impair the wellbeing of the worker. The findings have been discussed in the light of the Job-Demand Resource model and the Social Role theory, and implications for policy and practice offered. We recommend that management of public universities in Ghana should implement policies and programmes to help administrative staff manage   the challenges of balancing work and family responsibilities.
FAKE NEWS À LUZ DOS DIREITOS PENAL E CIVIL
Authors: Torres Jamille Nogueira , Lima Witoria Carla Araújo de , Oliveira Marcelo Lima de
Published: November 2024

Este artigo está focado em um estudo teórico, no qual se aborda o tema das Fake News sob a luz do Direito Penal e do Direito Civil. Levantam-se aspectos como os danos e consequências causados pela propagação de Fake News, bem como as penalidades cabíveis dentro da esfera Civil e Penal. Aborda- se também o que há de novo na legislação brasileira no tocante à punição para criadores e propagadores de Fake News, assim como os crimes podem configurar Fake News. A elaboração deste estudo é necessária, pois visa tratar o tema de forma tecnicamente jurídica, sem que opiniões pessoais ou ideologias de qualquer tipo interfiram no estudo, garantido que as informações sejam tratadas de maneira explícita e didática, como o objetivo de formar uma visão informativa que, no meio acadêmico e social, agregue valor ao conceito dos danos causados pela fake News e à responsabilização dos praticantes de tal ato. Tem-se observado que as Fake News tendem a causar todo tipo de prejuízo para sociedade como um todo; são milhares de informações inverídicas circulando pelas mídias digitais todos os dias, causando diversos danos às pessoas.
A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DO ATIVISMO JUDICIAL PARA A IMPLANTAÇÃO DA POLÍTICA DE COTAS RACIAIS NAS UNIVERSIDADES BRASILEIRAS
Authors: Santos Gleisson Cardoso da Silva , Nascimento Claúdio Pereira do , Costa Rejane Ferreira da , Mendonça Francisco Cardoso
Published: November 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo geral investigar a contribuição do ativismo judicial na implementação da Política Pública de Cotas Raciais para o acesso ao Ensino Superior no Brasil. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida por meio de análise bibliográfica, que incluiu a leitura e análise de diversos documentos, como censos demográficos, dissertações, decisões do Supremo Tribunal Federal e, especialmente, artigos científicos. Esses materiais foram fundamentais para compreender o contexto histórico da luta da população negra pelo direito à educação superior e o papel do ativismo judicial na conquista desse espaço. Conclui-se que o ativismo judicial desempenhou um papel crucial na promoção da visibilidade e no debate sobre as cotas raciais que levaram a promulgação a Lei nº 12.711/2012.
DIAGNÓSTICO DE ESCLEROSE MÚLTIPLA POR RESSONÂNCIA MAGNÉTICA
Authors: Ferreira Marli de Brito , Andrade Cristina Ferreira , Silva Marília Pereira da , Leite Antônia Claudenir Amaro , Gouveia Carlos Antonio de
Published: November 2024

A esclerose múltipla (EM) é uma doença crônica do sistema nervoso central que provoca lesões desmielinizantes e afeta a condução dos impulsos nervosos, a doença afeta em maior número em adultos jovens do sexo feminino. O diagnóstico precoce e o acompanhamento da esclerose múltipla são essenciais para melhorar e acompanhar a evolução e tratamento da doença. É uma doença inflamatória autoimune com predisposição genética e ambiental ainda em estudo. A EM pode ser classificada em quatro tipos (EMRR), (EMPP), (EMPS), (EMPR). De acordo com a OMS, em 2024, estima-se que 28 milhões de pessoas são portadoras de EM globalmente e no Brasil aproximadamente 40 mil. A ressonância magnética (RM), especialmente com a técnica de Transferência de Magnetização (MTC), é um método primordial na detecção dessas lesões ao interagir especificamente com os tecidos afetados proporcionando informações detalhadas sobre a composição química e estrutural, auxiliando no diagnóstico. O presente trabalho relata o papel da técnica de Transferência de Magnetização (MTC) na Ressonância Magnética para uma detecção mais precisa da esclerose múltipla e discute o quanto essa técnica é importante no diagnóstico e no tratamento mais eficaz da doença. Ademais com o avanço tecnológico a Inteligência Artificial (IA) na RM tem demonstrado através de algoritmos subtipos baseados em RM que preveem o desenvolvimento da EM e a resposta ao tratamento podendo ser usado para conceituar grupos de pacientes em ensaios intervencionistas.
A ATUAÇÃO DO ENFERMEIRO NA SEGURANÇA DO PACIENTE: PREVENÇÃO DE INCIDENTES E IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DE PROTOCOLOS NO ÂMBITO HOSPITALAR
Authors: Silva Nelson Luís Moreira da , Diaz Katia Chagas Marques
Published: November 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a atuação dos enfermeiros na redução de eventos adversos relacionados à assistência para a promoção da segurança do paciente. Realizou-se uma revisão narrativa da literatura, abordando temas como o histórico da segurança do paciente, normas e regulamentações brasileiras, modelos de segurança aplicados à enfermagem e práticas e protocolos no contexto hospitalar. Os resultados indicam que o enfermeiro desempenha um papel central na implementação de práticas seguras e na prevenção de eventos adversos, atuando não só na aplicação de protocolos, mas também na educação da equipe e dos pacientes. Conclui-se que a atuação do enfermeiro é essencial para assegurar a qualidade e a segurança no atendimento hospitalar, contribuindo significativamente para o fortalecimento da confiança e do bem-estar dos pacientes.
ACESSO AO CRÉDITO RURAL E SEUS IMPACTOS SOCIOECONÔMICOS PARA AGRICULTORES FAMILIARES DE CACOAL, RONDÔNIA
Authors: Gaspar André dos Santos , Silva José Augusto Porfirio da , Nascimento Timóteo Angelo
Published: November 2024

Esse artigo buscou explorar o acesso ao crédito rural e suas implicações para a agricultura familiar em Cacoal, Rondônia. O estudo tem como objetivos principais identificar as barreiras que os agricultores enfrentam ao acessar crédito rural, avaliar o impacto desse financiamento nas condições socioeconômicas das famílias e propor recomendações para melhorar o acesso ao crédito. A pesquisa foi conduzida com 52 agricultores familiares, utilizando um formulário de entrevista que abrangeu aspectos pessoais, características das propriedades, experiências com crédito e os impactos socioeconômicos associados. A revisão da literatura inicial forneceu um contexto teórico sobre as políticas de crédito rural e a importância do financiamento para o desenvolvimento da agricultura familiar. Os agricultores enfrentam diversos desafios ao tentar acessar crédito, incluindo a burocracia excessiva e a falta de informação sobre as opções disponíveis. Além disso, a assistência técnica é um fator crucial que pode influenciar a eficácia do uso dos recursos financeiros. A pesquisa revelou que muitos agricultores não recebem o suporte necessário para aplicar o crédito de maneira eficiente, o que pode limitar os benefícios esperados. O estudo sugere que a implementação de políticas públicas deve focar na simplificação dos processos de solicitação de crédito e na promoção de programas de capacitação e assistência técnica. Além disso, iniciativas que incentivem a formação de redes comunitárias e eventos informativos podem aumentar a conscientização sobre as opções de financiamento disponíveis.
Regional transport of aerosols from Northern India and its impact on boundary layer dynamics and air quality over Chennai, a coastal megacity in Southern India
Authors: Ali Saleem , Sarangi Chandan , Mehta Sanjay Kumar
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Westerly driven regional transport of aerosols from the heavily polluted North India towards south-eastern India is a prevalent phenomenon during the winter season. Here, the regional aerosol transport events on the boundary layer dynamics and air quality over Chennai, a tropical South Asian megacity, are investigated. The long-term satellite data enables us to depict such regional transport events prolonged for a few days, accounting for ~10–13 per cent of the winter season. The occurrence of these regional transport events is increasing over time in southeastern India which are associated with relatively calmer conditions under anticyclonic wind circulation over north India extending to south India. The transported aerosol layer is generally located around ~1–3 km across the entire southeastern India, capped by the strong atmospheric temperature inversion. The regional aerosol/ haze transport significantly reduces the boundary layer height (ABL-H) by ~38 % compared to clear sky conditions ( ~2–2.5 km). Consequently, an increase in PM2.5 is observed to be ~30–35 % in association with the strong heating aloft ABL (~1.2–2.5 K), suppression of ABL-H and anticyclonic circulation over north India. This study provides robust observational evidence on the importance of regional transport of aerosols on air quality of downwind megacities and warrants more observational and modelling studies to constrain the inherent aerosol-induced effects on boundary layer dynamics.
Pressure–temperature–time and REE mineral evolution in low- to medium-grade polymetamorphic units (Austroalpine Unit, Eastern Alps)
Authors: Hollinetz Marianne Sophie , Huet Benjamin , Schneider David A. , McFarlane Christopher R. M. , Schuster Ralf , Rantitsch Gerd , Schantl Philip , Iglseder Christoph , Reiser Martin , Grasemann Bernhard
Published: November 2024

Abstract. We investigated rare earth element (REE) minerals in low- to medium-grade metapelites sampled in two nappes of the Austroalpine Unit (Eastern Alps, Austria). Combining microstructural and chemical characterization of the main and REE minerals with thermodynamic forward modeling, Raman spectroscopy on carbonaceous material (RSCM) thermometry and in situ U–Th–Pb dating reveal a polymetamorphic evolution of all samples. In the hanging wall nappe, allanite and REE epidote formed during Permian metamorphism (275–261 Ma, 475–520 °C, 0.3–0.4 GPa). In one sample, Cretaceous (ca. 109 Ma) REE epidote formed at ∼440 °C and 0.4–0.8 GPa at the expense of Permian monazite clusters. In the footwall nappe, large, chemically zoned monazite porphyroblasts record both Permian (283–256 Ma, 560 °C, 0.4 GPa) and Cretaceous (ca. 87 Ma, 550 °C, 1.0–1.1 GPa) metamorphism. Polymetamorphism produced a wide range of complex REE-mineral-phase relationships and microstructures. Despite the complexity, we found that bulk rock Ca, Al and Na contents are the main factor controlling REE mineral stability; variations thereof explain differences in the REE mineral assemblages of samples with identical pressure and temperature (P–T) paths. Therefore, REE minerals are also excellent geochronometers to resolve the metamorphic evolution of low- to medium-grade rocks in complex tectonic settings. The recognition that the main metamorphic signature in the hanging wall is Permian implies a marked P–T difference of ∼250 °C and at least 0.5 GPa, requiring a major normal fault between the two nappes which accommodated the exhumation of the footwall in the Cretaceous. Due to striking similarities in setting and timing, we put this low-angle detachment in context with other Late Cretaceous low-angle detachments from the Austroalpine domain. Together, they form an extensive crustal structure that we tentatively term the “Austroalpine Detachment System”.
Impact of crop type on the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of a rewetted cultivated peatland
Authors: Lång Kristiina , Honkanen Henri , Heikkinen Jaakko , Saarnio Sanna , Larmola Tuula , Kekkonen Hanna
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Raising the water table is an effective way to abate greenhouse gas emissions from cultivated peat soils. We experimented a gradual water table rise at a highly degraded agricultural peat soil site with plots of willow, forage and mixed vegetation (set-aside) in southern Finland. We measured the emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) for 4 years. The mean annual groundwater table depth was about 54, 40, 40 and 30 cm in 2019–2022, respectively. The results indicated that a 10 cm rise in the water table depth was able to slow down annual CO2 emissions from soil respiration by 0.87 Mg CO2-C ha−1. CH4 fluxes changed from uptake to emissions with a rise in the water table depth, and the maximum mean annual emission rate was 11 kg CH4-C ha−1. Nitrous oxide emissions ranged from 2 to 33 kg N2O-N ha−1 yr−1; they were high in bare soil at the beginning of the experiment but decreased towards the end of the experiment. Short rotation cropping of willow reached net sequestration of carbon before harvest, but all treatments and years showed a net loss of carbon based on the net ecosystem carbon balance. Overall, the short rotation coppice of willow had the most favourable carbon and greenhouse gas balance over the years (10 Mg CO2 eq. on average over 4 years). The total greenhouse gas balance of the forage and set-aside treatments did not go under 27 Mg CO2 eq. ha−1 yr−1, highlighting the challenge in curbing peat decomposition in highly degraded cultivated peatlands.
Obtaining fatigue-based frequency domain specifications for the design of controllers in wind turbines
Authors: Miquelez-Madariaga Irene , Arellano Jesús , Lacheta-Lecumberri Daniel , Elso Jorge
Published: November 2024

Abstract. This work presents a methodology to (i) estimate fatigue using linear models and (ii) generate control speciﬁcations directly linked to the mechanical fatigue caused by driving loads for a wind turbine applications. The method is intended for frequency domain controller design techniques such as QFT or H∞ and is based on Dirlik’s method for fatigue assessment. The main advantage of using frequency domain approach is that the need of computationally expensive processess such as the generation of turbulent wind ﬁelds or aeroelastic simulations is reduced. As a consequence, the controller design method becomes more agile. The method has been validated by designing controllers for the reference 15 MW wind turbine based on fatigue speciﬁcations, obtaining simulation results with OpenFAST and comparing the fatigue results from a rainﬂow algorithm with the linear estimation. Fatigue has been reduced by 22 % to 35 % at different wind speeds corresponding to above rated operation. The mean fatigue estimation error is 1.07 %, proving the method is suitable for a wind turbine control application.
The Monday Afternoon Tree: A Grounded Theory of Slacktivism among Filipino Students in a State University
Authors: Nitafan Rowell P. , Fulleros Paul Angelo B.
Published: November 2024

This grounded theory study explores the emerging worldview of "slacktivism" among Filipino university students, utilizing in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with students active in online activism. Employing Charmaz’s constructivist approach, the research introduces the "Monday Afternoon Tree" model to illustrate the key components of slacktivism: its roots, blooming, and withering. The study finds that various factors motivate slacktivism, leading to both positive and negative consequences. While slacktivism's impact on politics is often minimal and indirect, it can increase political awareness and participation. Future research should employ a sequential exploratory approach to further understand this complex phenomenon and empirically validate its underlying domains.
Antropología Marítima y Áreas Protegidas: perspectivas dialécticas
Authors: De la Cruz Modino Raquel
Published: November 2024

La Antropología Marítima, más allá de la acumulación y consolidación de conocimientos, se ocupa en la actualidad de una variedad de procesos y problemáticas que acaecen sobre los espacios litorales, incluyendo las estrategias de protección de recursos marinos, desde una perspectiva aplicada y comprometida. Por su parte, las Áreas Marinas Protegidas, lejos de ser meras soluciones técnicas, han abierto un campo de trabajo y reflexión para la subdisciplina, en un contexto de dialéctica entre diferentes grupos humanos, políticas y dinámicas de gestión. Este trabajo analiza la relación entre la Antropología Marítima y la consolidación de las figuras de protección marina en nuestro país, atendiendo al desarrollo de las áreas marinas protegidas durante los últimos cuarenta años aproximadamente, y los ámbitos recientes de discusión y participación social y académica.
Początki kościelnej kariery wrocławskiego biskupa Tomasza I do czasu objęcia biskupstwa (1232 r.)
Authors: Kogut Mieczysław
Published: November 2024

Tomasz I pochodził z rodu Jeleni/Jeleńczyków. Jego ojciec Przybysław był kasztelanem w Sądowelu i panem na Powidzku. Jego wuj Piotr (zm. 1240) był prepozytem kapituły katedralnej. Tomasz I na pewno nie zakończył swojej edukacji na poziomie miejscowej szkoły katedralnej, lecz podjął dalszą naukę na zagranicznych uczelniach, zapewne we Włoszech, i to najprawdopodobniej zwieńczoną zdobyciem doktoratu. Dzięki protekcji wuja wszedł do kapituły katedralnej. Pełnił także funkcję kanclerza Henryka Brodatego. Biskup Tomasz I należy do grona tych polskich biskupów z początku XIII wieku, o których wiemy, że w chwili obejmowania urzędu ordynariusza diecezji posiadali święcenia kapłańskie, co na ówczesne czasy nie było często spotykaną praktyką. W 1232 roku został wybrany na biskupa wrocławskiego. Z wielkim prawdopodobieństwem można powiedzieć – jeśli wziąć pod uwagę fakt, że bezpośrednio przed przyjęciem sakry biskupiej sprawował urząd kanclerza książęcego – iż był kandydatem śląskiego władcy.
Plutarch z Cheronei – koncepcja zasad
Authors: Biernaczyk Mateusz
Published: November 2024

W artykule podjęto próbę rekonstrukcji koncepcji zasad Plutarcha z Cheronei. W tym celu przeanalizowano cztery jego dzieła: O E delfickim, O Izydzie i Ozyrysie, O zamilknięciu wyroczni i O powstaniu duszy w Timajosie. Starano się wskazać, że trudno jest znaleźć spójność w teologiczno-kosmologicznych poglądach medioplatonika. Raz za Platonem pisze on bowiem o jedynej, najwyższej przyczynie świata – transcendentnym Bogu, którego nazywa dobrym, ojcem i twórcą całokształtu rzeczywistości. Innym razem natomiast odwołuje się do poglądów Starej Akademii, tzn. nauki o Jedni (Hen) i nieokreślonej Diadzie (aoristos Dyas) jako najwyższych zasadach. Ponadto, powołując się na Platona, Plutarch wzmiankuje o przyczynie odpowiadającej za zło w utworzonym świecie. Jednakże cechą charakterystyczną dla myśli Plutarcha jest nauka o transcendentnej przyczynie całokształtu rzeczywistości. Pogląd ten oraz koncepcja o immanentnym w świecie rozumie – Logosie wpłyną nie tylko na późniejszych platoników, ale zainspirują również pierwszych przedstawicieli filozofii chrześcijańskiej.
Teologiczna krytyka islamu w nauczaniu Jana Pawła II i Benedykta XVI
Authors: Beyga Paweł
Published: November 2024

The contemporary situation allows us to look critically on theology of Islam. The article mentions chosen aspects of the religion of Muhammad in theological reflection of two popes: John Paul’s II and Benedict’s XVI.Author shows the papal look on Islam, its view of God and teaching about Jesus from Nazareth contained in Koran. The teaching of John Paul II and Benedict XVI is faithful to doctrine of the II Vatican Council. However popes point out that Christian monotheism is not the same as Islamic monotheism and this translates to morality and life. In the article author also tried to show the timeliness of problems regarding theology of Islam fifty years after the last Council.
Prawda dogmatyczna w dynamice poznania mistycznego
Authors: Strumiłowski Jan Paweł
Published: November 2024

One may distinguish cataphatic and apophatic knowledge within the mystical tradition of the Church. The apophatic knowledge (obscure) is more appreciated than the positive one, because in knowing God, we attempt to know a reality absolutely transcendent. However, the Revelation itself has both elements, and yet the element positive seems to be more stressed. On the other hand, the dynamism of knowing God indicates some transition from positive knowledge to the negative one. The dogmas are statements thoroughly positive. They aim to define and pass on the divine truth. In that perspective a question arises as to their signification and actuality, taking into account the dynamism of knowing God. The question is so much important as it is said commonly that the mystics were beyond the dogmas. The article analyses the dynamism of knowing God’s reality, putting the stress on the dogmatic knowing in order to demonstrate both the cataphatic and apophatic character of the dogmatic truth that make the mystical knowledge impossible beyond or outside the dogmas.
Duszpasterstwo w dobie hiperkonsumpcji
Authors: Mazurek Mateusz
Published: November 2024

The article begins with a description of the most important social determinants of the present time. The author claims that consumer culture is nowadays the key factor in shaping our society. Subsequently, the article discusses various forms of pastoral work that can function in modern society. The three main types can be described as complete conformity, partial conformity and contestation. The first type assumes that the Church should conform to the modern world both in terms of values and working methods. The second one assumes that the Church should conform to the modern world only in term of working methods, but still adhere strictly to Christian ethics and axiology. The last type assumes that the Church should radically distinguish itself from the modern world in term of ethics, values and also modus operandi. In the author’s opinion, only the second and third options are worth considering.
Interbyt, uważność i takość – mistrz zen, Thich Nhat Hanh, cytuje Biblię
Authors: Lorek Piotr
Published: November 2024

Thich Nhat Hanh, well known Vietnamese Buddhist monk and Zen master in his bestselling book Living Buddha, Living Christ aims at showing that differences between Buddhism and Christianity are of secondary importance. In order to show it he provides his reinterpretations of various Bible passages. The article aims at showing that Thich Nhat Hanh’s creative readings of Christian Scriptures are based on Buddhist concepts of interbeing, mindfulness and suchness, which cannot be reconciled without significant theological and philosophical modifications with Christian perspective on existence of individual personal beings (both divine and human), that are not just manifestations of one ultimate reality, but have their own individual nature.
Teologia jako nauka
Authors: Müller Gerhard Ludwig
Published: November 2024

Punktem wyjścia artykułu jest ukazanie kształtowania się pojęcia i celu chrześcijańskiej teologii w perspektywie historycznej. Natomiast sama treść teologii zdaniem autora wynika z jej funkcji w Kościele – to przyswojenie i realizacja Objawienia. W takim sensie teologia jest zadaniem Kościoła jako całości, gdyż wiedzie do poznania Boga i ostatecznego celu człowieka. Poprzez ustanowienie związku pomiędzy rozumem a wiarą teologia staje się dla człowieka miejscem poszukiwania odpowiedzi na fundamentalne pytanie o sens istnienia. Ponieważ teologia ma swoje źródło w samoobjawieniu się Boga w Jego Słowie, poznanie Boga dopełnia się na płaszczyźnie osobowej w miłości do Niego. Pomimo całej swojej specyfiki poznawczej teologia jest w pełni nauką, gdyż realizuje się za pomocą rozumu, przez co uczestniczy w poznaniu całej rzeczywistości. Więcej jeszcze, w takim kontekście teologia dzisiaj wydaje się propozycją fundamentalnej nauki antropologicznej wobec rozdrobnienia specjalności nauk szczegółowych na uniwersytetach, gdyż zajmuje się podstawowymi pytaniami o byt i naturę istoty ludzkiej. Z drugiej strony teologia ma w swojej istocie głoszenie Ewangelii i to pozostaje jej zadaniem jako nauki w świecie uniwersyteckim – miejscu wymiany poglądów, gdzie wnosi istotne kwestie egzystencjalne ważne dla każdego.
(streszczenie przygotował ks. Jacek Froniewski)
Comunicación pública para la justicia social, los derechos humanos y el desarrollo territorial en la era digital
Authors: Rodríguez Malvina
Published: November 2024

Parte A. Paneles / Part A. Panels: Perspectivas comunicacionales desde el Sur Global; Communication locale et globale : nouveaux défis, nouveaux enjeux de l’ère numérique; Desafíos globales para la investigación sobre comunicación digital. Reflexiones desde el sur de la América Latina; Parte B. Ponencias / Part B. Papers: Educación, comunicación y tecnología. La problemática de lo nuevo en un territorio en disputas por el sentido; Competencias digitales de docentes universitarios luego de la pandemia de Covid-19; Communication Crisis and Changes in Teacher-Student Communication in the Distance Teaching / Learning Process in Higher Education in the Covid-19 Situation; La universidad de hoy: ¿cuán trascendente es su rol en el mundo globalizado del siglo XXI? Reflexiones en torno a la cultura, los derechos humanos y la globalidad; Discursos de odio, posverdad y construcción de la otredad en la prensa digital. Análisis de la discursividad mediática sobre el pueblo Mapuche en los diarios argentinos Perfil y La Nación (2021); Comunicação Pública, confiança e combate à desinformação; Medios de proximidad: ¿qué son? Líneas para una caracterización; Praxis periodística de mujeres: tensiones entre lo instituido y lo instituyente.; La ética en los medios de comunicación: El caso del primer código de ética en la Televisión Pública Argentina ; Software y Feminismo: explorando intersecciones teóricas para pensar resistencias algorítmicas; As novas representações dos corpos masculinos na publicidade; Construction of Online “Communication Pedagogy”. Through Approach Development and Implementation of VCDLN-TVUPI As an Ecosystem Multiplatform Super-App in South Korea, Japan and Indonesia; Dois anos de ouvidoria cidadã da ebc: Balanço e perspectiva
A Sine Lomax-Exponential Distribution: Its Properties, Simulation and Applications to Survival Data
Authors: Joel J. , Yakura B. S. , Aniah-Betiang E. I. , Iseyemi S. O. , Ieren T. G.
Published: November 2024

The process of introducing extra parameters or mathematical constants into existing distribution to increase its flexibility and performance has yielded good results in the area of statistical theory and applications. The trigonometric-based Sine-G family, a method of developing new distributions, is one of the most efficient methods proposed and studied for introducing skewness and flexibility into probability distributions. In this paper, the method has been used to add flexibility to the Lomax-exponential distribution resulting in a new continuous distribution known as “Sine Lomax-Exponential distribution”. The properties, estimation of parameters and simulation study of the new distribution using the method of maximum likelihood estimation with real life applications are presented and discussed in this paper. The new model has been applied to two survival datasets and the result is being compared among the fitted distributions using some information criteria.
India’s Public Policies Related with Human Resource Administration for the Development of Tourism in its Country
Authors: Rao Bonagani Rama
Published: November 2024

According to UN’s World Tourism Organization, tourism is a social, cultural and economic phenomenon which entails the movement of people to countries or places outside their usual environment for personal or business/professional purposes. These people are called visitors, which may be either tourists or excursionists; residents or non-residents and tourism has to do with their activities, some of which involve tourism expenditure. Tourism is regarded as an economic and social phenomenon. The concept of the "sight" is of decisive importance to the tourist and thus warrants close analysis. There are different types tourism exists in the world, which includes India. Tourism is a powerful driver of economic growth and job creation, particularly for emerging economies. This is applicable to India as well because India is an emerging economy state. The government of India has been implementing the major schemes or public policies of Swadesh Darshan Scheme, PRASAD scheme, and CBSP scheme for promoting and development of the tourism in its country. After the last 2002 public policy on tourism, the government of India had also prepared and published a major final Draft National Tourism Policy 2022 for the same inclusive development of tourism in India.
CONVIVIR EN LA DIVERSIDAD: UNA RELECTURA DE KARL MANNHEIM
Authors: MESEGUER Juan
Published: November 2024

After explaining the distinction between multiculturalism as a socio-political project and multiculturality as a sociological reality, this article reviews some of the main models that have been formulated to articulate coexistence between people from different cultures. It then outlines a proposal for social organization in the light of the sociology developed by Karl Mannheim in his English period. The text concludes by presenting Mannheim’s vision of the refugee as an interpreter between two cultures, closely related to Robert E. Park's concept of “marginal man”.
DISEÑO Y VALIDACIÓN DE UNA HERRAMIENTA PARA MEDIR ACTITUD, COMPORTAMIENTO Y COMPROMISO ÉTICO ANTE LA AGENDA 2030 Y LA SOSTENIBILIDAD EN LOS ESTUDIANTES UNIVERSITARIOS
Authors: RUIZ-ALBERDI FERNÁNDEZ Cristina María , FANA DEL VALLE VILLAR Amalia
Published: November 2024

Aware of the need for training on the objectives of the 2030 Agenda and the SDGs as part of the comprehensive training of university students, the need arises for tools to assess the acquisition of knowledge, attitudes and commitments of students with these subjects. Method: An instrumental design was carried out combining content validity through expert judgment with construct validity based on Exploratory Factor Analysis through the application of the questionnaire to a pilot group of 351 university students from 10 Spanish universities (7 public and 3 private universities). Results: The results showed a scale of 23 items with three factors (knowledge, affectivity, and action), which allow measuring the knowledge and commitment of young people to sustainability. Conclusion: This tool presents evidence of validity and reliability for its application in Spanish university students; and fills the existing gap in the literature with respect to tools on sustainability and ethical commitment.
Anton Adămuț, Dacă tăceai, filosof rămâneai?, Editura Junimea, Iași, 2024
Authors: Stanciulescu Catalin
Published: November 2024

Anton Adămuț's recent book, Dacă tăceai, filosof rămâneai (If You Had Remained Silent, Would You Have Remained a Philosopher?), includes several essays, thematically varied, stylistically unitary, published with the same titles, but in a considerably smaller form, in several specialized journals. Rich thematically, varied in terms of the perspectives taken into account in each commentary and each analysis, interesting and attractive through the conclusions obtained, surprising through the associations and developments constructed, Anton Adămuț's book is, through the proposed objectives and the means put into play for their realization, a valuable collection of academic exercises; Due to the variety and consistency of the sources used and the illustrations it contains, it is a particularly useful study tool.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF LEGAL RELATIONS SUBJECTS: ELECTRONIC LEGAL ENTITY, ELECTRONIC STATE BODY, DIGITAL OFFICIAL
Authors: SOLOVJOV P.
Published: November 2024

The article shows the problem of transformation of subjects of legal relations in the context of digitalization from the constitutional position. Such subjects as an electronic legal entity (commercial legal entities, political parties, public associations), an electronic government agency, and a digital official are considered as potential areas of such transformation. The article mainly reveals the legal aspects of the transition of "typical" subjects of law from a physical to a digital shell. It is proposed to introduce the category of "electronic legal entity" into the legal area, providing for the possibility of a legal entity to fully carry out internal and external activities in the digital environment (for example, such an element as the location of a legal entity in the form of a physical address should become optional). At the same time, attention is drawn to the fact that the transformation of the subject composition of legal relations requires the development of additional legal guarantees to ensure constitutional order. The introduction of new elements into the subject composition of legal relations should not entail a decrease in the level of legal protection of other subjects of law.
JUDICIAL VISUALIZATION AND ITS ROLE IN ENSURING ACCESS TO JUSTICE
Authors: YARMATS А.
Published: November 2024

The article briefly analyzes the change of methods of legal communication in relation to the display of legal reality. The fact of rethinking the institute of visualization of legal text in modern conditions of information space development is stated. The increasing popularity of a new interdisciplinary direction - visual jurisprudence - is noted. The correlative links between visualizing law in a broad sense and providing access to justice are demonstrated. Practical recommendations for using legal design to facilitate access to justice are provided.
INDIVIDUAL METHODOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE TAX STRATEGY OF THE ORGANIZATION
Authors: KONONCHUK I.
Published: November 2024

The article presents the existing methodological developments in the construction of the tax strategy of the organization, closely interrelated with tax optimization, tax planning, tax management. The principles of tax optimization proposed by scientists are studied. The stages of constructing the tax strategy of the organization are outlined as a conceptual view of individual scientists on the essence of tax strategizing. The elements of the tax management system are studied in detail and their functional role is disclosed. A modern list of tax optimization tools is systematized and their substantive characteristics are presented in detail, as well as their grouping is given relative to the stages of the life cycle of the organization. The article presents a grouping of tax optimization methods taking into account the criteria that have the greatest methodological value. The rational forms of tax planning proposed by researchers are described, ensuring the optimization of the totality of tax payments.
LEGAL REGULATION OF PRIVATE FINANCE: CONCEPT, STATE POLICY, REGIMES
Authors: PRATASAVITSKI S.
Published: November 2024

In the article, the author addresses the conceptual issues of legal regulation of private finance, which are becoming relevant in connection with the development of the neoclassical direction of finance theory. Based on the provisions of the general theory of law, he reveals the concept of legal regulation of private finance, defining it as a normative modeling of legal relations (legal structures) in the sphere of private finance. The author sees in it four parts: the legal regulation of saving, settlement, financing, and investment in this sphere. Since the purpose of such regulation is to implement public policy, he explains the essence and manifestations of this policy. According to the author, it represents the main goals, priorities, tasks, and directions of development of the sphere of private finance formalized in official documents, as well as general approaches to their implementation. He notes that the legal regulation of private finance is not complete without various legal regimes. The author shows the essence of the legal regulation regime, and gives some examples of legal regimes in the sphere of private finance.
Recovery of hearing loss in atypical Meniere’s disease after treatment with orofacial and neck massage: A case report
Authors: Pillsbury Kathleen , Helm Beth , Kuhn Jeffery J
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND

A 48-year-old female presented with sudden-onset right-sided aural fullness, low-frequency hearing loss, and tinnitus. Medical history included right-sided temporomandibular joint disorder (TMJD) with crepitation, and retro-orbital headaches. The patient was diagnosed with atypical Meniere’s disease (MD) and received intratympanic steroids, prednisone, betahistine, and began a low-sodium diet; however, the patient’s symptoms worsened.

CASE SUMMARY

The patient sought physical therapy for TMJD; testing revealed reduced motion and dysfunction with vertical opening, lateral excursion of the mandible to the right, and tenderness to palpation. Treatment included soft tissue mobilization of right facial structures and temporal fossa, intraoral massage of the right pterygoid musculature, and massage of right neck structures. After 4 weeks, the patient noticed subjective improvement in hearing and decreased headaches. After 11 weeks, an audiogram showed that the hearing loss had recovered. The patient has continued the daily at-home intraoral/neck massage therapy and maintained normal hearing over 4 years to date. The temporal relationship between physical therapy and recovery of hearing loss suggests muscular or inflammatory etiology as at least partially causative of this patient’s symptoms. The mechanism of healing may have been due to decreased inflammation, improved blood flow, restored function of cranial nerves, or some combination of these and other unknown factors.

CONCLUSION

This report suggests that orofacial physical and massage therapy may be an effective treatment for the cochlear symptoms associated with MD.