bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
«…WITH THE VIEW OF… THE CLOSEST TIES… WITH RUSSIA»: HISTORICAL EXPERIENCE OF EXPANDING ORTHODOX CHRISTIANITY IN THE CAUCASUS.
Authors: Матвеев В.А.
Published: August 2021

В статье раскрывается один из недостаточно изученных аспектов проводившейся на Кавказе российской политики во второй половине XIX – начале XX в. Исследование основывается не только на использовании опубликованных данных, но и на источниках, сведения из которых ранее не вводились в научный оборот. По мнению автора, попытки расширить распространенность здесь православного христианства, предпринимавшиеся в эпоху после завершения Кавказской войны, имели обоснованность. Подтверждались они и востребовавшимся для интеллектуального осмысления ретроспективным наследием. Анализу вместе с тем подвергаются и подходы, применявшиеся для поддержания межконфессионального взаимодействия. Согласно предложенной версии, оно достигалось и при помощи складывавшегося феномена отечественного мусульманства. Актуальность предложенного формата освещения проблемы обусловлена также современными геополитическими и цивилизационными вызовами, возникающими в различной постановке для российского общества. Представленный для публикации результат предоставляет возможность поиска конкретных решений, в том числе в связи с предпринятой недавно инициативой разобщения канонической территории Московского патриархата. Обращение к историческому опыту укрепления позиций православия на Кавказе не позволит, безусловно, найти прямые ответы на возникающие угрозы. Но оно так или иначе может способствовать поиску вариантов преодоления сложных ситуаций.

The article provides insight into one of the understudied aspects of the Russian policy in the Caucasus in the late 19th century and the early 20th century. The study relies on both published data and previously unreleased scientific sources and evidence. The author argues for the legitimate nature of the attempts intended to disseminate Christianity, including Orthodox Christianity, in the Caucasus in the postwar era. This is also corroborated by the retrospective heritage that had to be incorporated for intellectual comprehension. The analysis also covers the approaches supporting interfaith interaction. As follows from the stated hypothesis, state-wide alignment was ensured thanks to the phenomenon of emerging national Muslimism. The proposed format of the research also gains relevance in the light of multifaceted modern geopolitical and civilizational challenges related to Russian co-citizenship. Research findings will help search for specific solutions, particularly in the context of the initiative recently undertaken to separate the canonical territory of the Moscow Patriarchate. Appealing to the historical experience of expanding Orthodox Christianity in the Caucasus will not provide direct answers to the emerging threats. However, this approach may end up helpful in searching for ways to navigate difficult scenarios.
THE ALANS-OSSETIANS IN RUSSIAN AND FOREIGN PRE-REVOLUTIONARY HISTORIOGRAPHY.
Authors: Чибиров А.Л.
Published: August 2021

Одно из могущественных племенных объединений древности, аланы, всегда будоражили воображение исследователей. Они оставили значительный след в истории, военном деле, культуре не только в ареале своего формирования – южнорусских степях, но и на территории Европы, в истории и культуре раннего средневековья только зарождающейся западноевропейской цивилизации, куда под мощным натиском хуннов (гуннов) большая часть их была вынуждена мигрировать. Оставшаяся же часть образовала на Северном Кавказе и в Предкавказских степях раннефеодальное государство Алания. Помимо прочего средневековые аланские племена играли в общекавказской и европейской истории значимую роль. Ярким примером этому могут служить мифы и предания о происхождении европейцев. Данная статья является кратким историографическим обзором практически всей существующей источниковедческой литературы, в которой четко прослеживается алано-осетинская преемственность. Исследователи – приверженцы подобного взгляда на проблематику при изучении вопроса опирались на несколько основных маркеров – осетинский язык, уходящий корнями в индо-иранский мир, Нартовский эпос и другие, ярко выраженные элементы духовной культуры осетин.

The Alans, one of the most powerful political tribal confederations of the ancient times, have always stirred researchers' imagination. They left a significant mark in history, military arts, and culture not only within their habitat, in the south Russian steppes, but throughout Europe  as well, in history and culture of the emerging civilization of the early Middle Ages where, being under pressure of the Huns, the majority of them was forced to migrate. The remaining part established an early-feudal state Alania in the Northern Caucasus and Ciscaucasian steppes. Among other things medieval Alanian tribes played a vital role in All-Caucasian and European history. Myths and legends on the origin of the Europeans vividly testify to this. This article is a short historiographic review of almost all the existing sources on Alanian-Ossetian succession. The researchers, whose views conform with the opinion of such continuity, ground their approach on several essential points: the Ossetian language that is deeply rooted in the Indo-Iranian world, Narts’ epics and other prominent elements of the Ossetian spiritual culture.
NATIONAL HISTORY ON THE OSSETIAN OPERA SCENE
Authors: Батагова Т.Э.
Published: August 2021

В статье рассматриваются вопросы становления и развития осетинско- го музыкального театра, характеризуются оперы на исторические сюжеты, представ- ляющие основной корпус национальных музыкально-театральных произведений. Типоло- гическими чертами национальной оперы стали эпическая драматургия, обязательное включение массовых и обрядовых сцен, прочная связь музыкального языка с фольклор- ным материалом.

The article deals with the formation and development of Ossetian musical theater. Historical operas, representing the main body of national musical and theatrical works, are characterized. The typological features of the national Opera are epic dramaturgy, obligatory inclusion of mass and ritual scenes, strong connection of musical language with folklore material.
Stability of Impulse Systems of Two Linear Ito Differential Equations with Delay
Authors: Кадиев Р.И.
Published: August 2021

Исследуются вопросы 2p-устойчивости (1 le p infty ) систем двух линейных дифференциальных уравнений Ито с запаздываниями и с импульсными воздействиями по одной компоненте решений на основе теории положительно обратимых матриц. Для этого применяются идеи и методы, разработанные Н.В. Азбелевым и его учениками для исследования вопросов устойчивости детерминированных функционально-дифференциальных уравнений. Приводятся достаточные условия 2p-устойчивости и экспоненциальной 2p-устойчивости (1 le p infty ) систем двух линейных дифференциальных уравнений Ито с запаздываниями и с импульсными воздействиями по одной компоненте решений в терминах положительной обратимости матриц, построенных по параметрам исходных систем. Проверяется выполнимость этих условий для конкретных уравнений. Получены достаточные условия экспоненциальной моментной устойчивости системы двух детерминированных линейных дифференциальных уравнений с постоянными запаздываниями и коэффициентами с импульсными воздействиями по одной компоненте решений в терминах параметров этой системы. Показано, что в этом случае из общих утверждений можно получить новые результаты для исследуемой системы.
Epidemiology of Ovine Pasteurellosis in Lume District, East Shewa Zone of Oromiya Region, Ethiopia
Authors: D Jarso
Published: August 2021

Open Access Journal of Veterinary Science & Research ISSN: 2474 - 92 22 Epidemiology of Ovine Pasteurellosis in Lume District, East Shewa Zone of Oromiya Region, Ethiopia J Vet Sci Res Epidemiology of Ovine Pasteurellosis in Lume District, East Shewa Zone of Oromiya Region, Ethiopia Sadia H 1 , Abunna F 2 and Jarso D 2 * 1 Oromia Livestock and Fishery Resource Development Bureau, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 2 Department of Veterinary Medicine and Agriculture, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia *Corresponding author: Jarso D, Department of Veterinary Medicine and Agriculture, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia, E - mail: djmojo74.ethio@mail.com Abstract The study of ovine pasteurellosis was conducted in Lume districts, East Shoa Zone of Oromia region, Ethiopia to determine the prevalence of M annheimia haemolytica , Pasteurella trehalosi and Pasteurella multocida from nasal swabs (384), abattoir specimens (145 ), and the serotype diversity among the species from sheep sera (150). A total of 115 isolates of M. haemolytica , P. treha losi and P. multocida were isolated from nasal swabs of apparently health and clinically sick sheep and from pneumonic lungs. The M. haemolytica, P. trehalosi and Pasteurella multocida were isolated from the nasal swabs (11.2%), (7.6%) and (2.1) respective ly, whereas M. haemolytica and P. trehalosi were isolated from pneumonic lungs (11.7%) , ( 10.3 ) respectively. However, Pasteurella multocida was the lowest among species isolated (2.1%). The overall isolation rate of M. haemolytica, P. trehalosi and Pasteurella multocida was 15.7%, 11.5% and 2.9%, respectively. From 145 lung samples collected and cultured, Pasteurella was isolated successfully in 35 (24.1%) sheep. Out of 35 sheep lung lesion sample, the percentage recovery rate of M. haemolytica 17(11 .7%), P. trehalose 15(10.3%) and P. multocida 3(2.1) % respectively. On the basis of these results, M. haemolytica and P.trehalose were the most common cause of pasteurellosis in sheep at the study area. A total of 150 sheep sera were examined for serotype specific antibodies using indirect haemagglutination test for M. haemolytica, P. trehalose and P. multocida serotypes. Variation in prevalence among the different serotypes was observed (P<0.001). The IHA test revealed that serotype A1, A2, A7, T3, T10, a nd T15 were the dominant serotypes with 23.3%, 42.6%, 32, 51.3, 29.3 and 30% positive by IHA whereas serotypes P. multocida biotype A and T4 were the least positive with 14.6% and16% respectively. Generally, both bacterial and serological results of this s tudy revealed that the causal agents of pasteurellosis are prevalent in the area, and serotypes A1, A2, A7, T3, T10 and T15 were dominant over the other serotypes
Study on Prevalence of Ovine Fasciolosis in and Around Debre Berhan Sheep Breeding and Forage Multiplication Center
Authors: D Jarso
Published: August 2021

A study was conducted to determine the prevalence of ovine fasciolosis in Debre Berhan region based on clinical, abattoir and field survey from November 2007 to March 2008. Of total 475 ovine faucal samples examined 229 (48.21%) positive for fasciolosis. Sex wise Prevalence off sciolosis 73.05% in male a nd 26.95% in female animals. Statistical analysis of prevalence rate on sex basis showed no significant difference (P>0.05) infection rate between the two sexes. Age wise prevalenc e recorded was 67.79% in adult and 32.21% in young. Analysis of infection rates on age basis had no significant differences (P>0.05). Asite wise of fasciolosis were 28%, 13.68%, 19.37%, 32.63%, and 6.32% in Atekelt, Delacha, Genet, Kerafino and Seladigay r espectively. Statistical analysis of prevalence rate on site basis showed significant difference (P<0.05) in infection rate between sites. Breed wise of fasciolosis was 75.53% local, 18.11% cross and 6.53% exotic breed is recorded. Statistical prevalence r ate on breed basis showed significant difference (P<0.05). The monthly prevalence of fasciolosis recorded was, 12.42%, 39.16%, 37.05, 5.05 & 6.32% in November, December, January, February and March respectively. The difference in monthly prevalence was sig nificant (P<0.05). The result of the study has been discussed in detail in comparison with the finding of other workers and in relation to site and ecological condition of the area that affects the prevalence rate of fasciolosis. Finally, appropriate contr ol strategies implemented in the study area is recommended to reduce the impact of fasciolosis on livestock production in the area.
Central Serous Chorioretinopathy Associated with Calcium Channel Blocker Consumption: A Case Report
Authors: Victor Andi Arus
Published: August 2021

Central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) is one of the leading causes of blindness in middle-aged population. This case report describes case of CSC associated with amlodipine consumption. A 62-years old woman came with blurry vision on the right eye (RE) for 25 days, prior to admission. Patient was hypertensive and on routine calcium channel blocker (CCB, amlodipine) for the last two months. Initial best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was 0.3 for her RE and 0.8 on her left eye (0.8). Anterior segment examinations of both eyes were within normal limits. Funduscopy revealed serous retinal detachment on the macula of RE. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) of RE showed subretinal and below choroid fluid accumulation and central macular thickness of 352 µm. Patient was treated with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and vitamins but the complaint worsened. Amlodipine was ceased on the third month of treatment. CSC resolved and final BCVA was 1.0. There might be an association between CCB consumption to incidence of CSC. Our study was the first to describe such occurrence. Further study is required to confirm this association
Keywords: Central serous chorioretinopathy, calcium channel blocker, amlodipine, calcium ion, pathogenesis.
 
Korioretinopati Serosa Sentral Terkait Penggunaan Penghambat Kanal Kalsium: Sebuah Laporan Kasus
Abstrak
Central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kebutaan pada populasi usia paruh baya. Laporan kasus ini mendeskripsikan sebuah kasus CSC yang berkaitan dengan konsumsi Amlodipine. Seorang wanita berusia 62 tahun datang dengan keluhan pandangan buram pada mata kanan sejak 25 hari sebelum datang ke Rumah Sakit. Pasien didiagnosis dengan hipertensi dan rutin mengkonsumsi calcium channel blocker (CCB, amlodipine) dalam 2 bulan terakhir. Pemeriksaan tajam visual terbaik / best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) di awal menunjukkan hasil 0.3 pada mata kanan dan 0.8 pada mata kiri. Pemeriksaan anterior segmen pada kedua mata dalam batas normal. Pemeriksaan funduskopi menunjukan ablasio retina serosa pada makula mata kanan. Pemeriksaan optical coherence tomography (OCT) pada mata kanan menunjukkan hasil akumulasi cairan pada subretina dan dibawah koroid, serta ketebalan makula sentral yaitu 352µm. Pasien diberikan tatalaksana berupa non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) dan vitamin, namun keluhan dirasa memburuk. Konsumsi amlodipine dihentikan pada bulan ke 3. CSC dinyatakan sembuh dengan BCVA akhir 1.0. Terdapat kemungkinan hubungan antara konsumsi CCB dengan insidensi CSC. Studi kami merupakan studi pertama yang mendeskripsikan kejadian tersebut. Dibutuhkan studi lebih lanjut untuk mengkonfirmasi hubungan tersebut.
Kata kunci: Korioretinopati serosa sentral, penghambat kanal kalsium, amlodipine, ion kalsium, patogenesis
FORMATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY COMPETENCE IN A HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION
Authors: Кузяев Илдар Зиннятович
Published: August 2021

Рассматриваются проблемы формирования компетентности экологической безопасности у курсантов факультета тыла. Представлено определение компетентности экологической безопасности. Основываясь на исследованиях отечественных авторов, выделяются три основных компонента компетентности экологической безопасности: когнитивный как система экологических знаний; ценностно-мотивационный, выражающийся в осознании важности сохранения окружающей среды и природных ресурсов; деятельностно-практический, проявляющийся в способности практически решать возникающие природоохранные задачи. Проведен анализ, на основании которого установлено, что в перечень компетенций, формируемых в результате освоения профессиональной образовательной программы по специальности 56.05.01 «Тыловое обеспечение», не входит компетенция экологической безопасности. Установлены учебные дисциплины, изучение которых способствует формированию мировоззрения, знаний, умений, навыков, опыта для обеспечения экологической безопасности. Предстоит провести исследование с целью получения ответов на следующие вопросы: как измерить компетентность экологической безопасности у курсантов и как обеспечить формирование компетентности экологической безопасности выпускников.

The problems of environmental safety competence formation among the cadets of the logistics faculty are considered. The definition of environmental safety competence is conducted. Based on the research of Russian authors, there are three main components of the competence of environmental safety: cognitive, as a system of environmental knowledge; value-motivational, expressed in the awareness of the importance of preserving the environment and natural resources; activity-practical, manifested in the ability to solve practically arising environmental problems. The main academic subjects are analyzed, during mastering of which the competences necessary for environmental protection in the performance of official duties are developed. An analysis was carried out on the basis of which it was established that the list of competencies formed as a result of mastering a professional educational program in the specialty 56.05.01 Logistics does not include the competence of environmental safety. Educational disciplines have been established, the study of which contributes to the formation of a worldview, knowledge, abilities, skills, experience to ensure environmental safety. It is necessary to conduct a study in order to obtain answers to the following questions: how to measure the competence of environmental safety among cadets and how to ensure the formation of competence in environmental safety of graduates.
Synergistic Antinociceptive, Anti-inflammatory Interaction between Vitamin B12 and Ketorolac in Long Evans Rats
Authors: Rahman Md. Mizanur , Begum Noorzahan , Abdur Rouf Mahadi , Masood Shahriar
Published: August 2021

In certain painful disorders, B12 vitamins have been documented to be clinically useful alone or paired with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). However, it has not been identified to equate these effects with related effects of ketorolac tromethamine (KT) and their combination. To test and compare the effects of vitamin B12 on pain with those of the combination of vitamin B12 with KT in rat models. This experimental research was performed at the Department of Physiology, BSMMU. The control (A, A1 with 5 ml/kg normal saline) and experimental (B1, B1a with 15 mg/kg B12; B2, B2a with 10 mg/kg KT; B3, B3a with B12+KT) groups of 5 rats in each group were divided into 40 (forty) long Evans rats (215±35 gm) of either sex. Both medications and vitamins were administered intraperitoneally in a single dose just one hour prior to the writhing and paw edema test caused by formalin. The statistical study was carried out by ANOVA, followed by the post-hoc Bonferroni test. In the interpretation of outcomes, p≤0.05 was regarded as significant. B12 lowered only the writhing count and KT lowered both writhing appearance latency time and writhing count significantly (p≤0.001) in the writhing test. However, the combination of B12 and KT significantly (p≤0.001) lowered both the study variables in the writhing test. In addition, KT lowered edema volume significantly (p≤0.01) in the paw edema test. The combination of B12 and KT, on the other hand, substantially (p≤0.001) decreased the amount of edema in the paw edema test. It can be concluded that vitamin B12 has analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects, and that the combination of B12 with KT is more effective than when administered individually.
Implikasi Bayang Istiwa’ Terhadap Penentuan Awal Waktu Sholat
Authors: Hasan Abdulloh
Published: August 2021

The formulation of prayer times is based on the apparent daily circulation of the Sun by determining when the Sun occupies a certain position. One of these positions when the Sun is perpendicular to the position of the observer is called the Solar Culmination Time or called “istiwa’ ”. Time ‘istiwa defined as the starting point of the reckoning the beginning of prayer time with a time angle value equal to zero. One of the phenomena in istiwa’ is the shadow of istiwa’ which is used as a guide in making sundials. The phenomena of the ‘shadows’ has many variants depending on the latitude of the place and the declination of the Sun. The number of variants of changes in the condition of the idols ‘shadow becomes an interesting part to be studied and researched, especially the position of the idols’ time as the starpoint in the initial reckoning of prayer time. In addition, the implication of the shadow istiwa ‘phenomenon is closely related to the beginning of Zuhr and Asr, which use the sun’s shadow in their calculations. This paper will examine the implications of istiwa ‘shadows on the initial determination of prayer times which will be more focused on changes in the phenomenon of istiwa’i shadows to variations in latitude and sun declination. The research method uses qualitative methods with an astronomical approach. The data obtained were processed using geometric techniques to obtain data variants. The results of data processing were analyzed with descriptive comparisons to get a more comprehensive picture. The results of the study show that with changes in the variation in the value of the latitude and declination of the Sun, a change in the phenomenon of the length of the images’ image is obtained as follows: Without a shadow; b. The image ‘does not exceed the length of the object; c. The image ‘is equal to the object’s length; d. Istiwa length ‘is longer than the object length; e. Dark. The implication is in the formulation of Zuhr and Asr prayer times which refer to the length of the idols ‘shadows’ experiencing problems. Especially areas with latitude> 45 ° when declination is negative and latitude> -45 ° when declination is positive.
Formulation and Evaluation of Tablets Compressed from Granules Prepared by Thermoplastic Granulation
Authors: Kľoc D. , Wolaschka T. , Ruttkay F.
Published: August 2021

The aim of this formulation study was to determine the effect of the binder used in the preparation of granules by thermoplastic granulation on the release of propranolol from experimental tablets. Another aim was to select suitable excipients and their ratio in the granules to ensure a trouble-free formulation of the tablets. This study proved that the binder affects the flow properties of the granules, disintegration of the tablets and, subsequently, also the method of drug release, which can be used for the preparation of tablets with modified or prolonged drug release.
ORGANIZOVANJE DOGAĐAJA U USLOVIMA PANDEMIJE
Authors: Krajovan Tijana
Published: August 2021

U radu se analizira primena EMBOK modela u organizovanju Internacionalne Naučne Konferencije o industrijskim sistemima IS`20 u vidu virtualnog događaja, za vreme pandemijeCOVID – 19.
АНАЛИЗА ПРОЦЕДУРЕ НАБАВКЕ ПОСТРОЈЕЊА ЗА ОДСУМПОРАВАЊЕ ДИМНИХ ГАСОВА
Authors: Адамовић Катарина
Published: August 2021

Предмет рада јесте анализа пос­тупка спровођења јавне набавке осумпоравања термоелек­тране Никола Тесла. У раду је дефинисан утицај и значај загађења термоелектрана у Србији и у Запад­ном Балкану на животну средину. Објашњен је утицај деловања на људски организам услед удиса­ња опасних честица које су настале сагоревањем угља. Приказан је цео поступак, план, трошкови и реализација ове набавке.
ANALIZA OSIGURANJA MOTORNIH VOZILA U REPUBLICI SRBIJI U PERIODU OD 2016. DO 2020. GODINE
Authors: Čulić Mladen
Published: August 2021

U radu je izvršena analiza karakteristika osiguranja motornih vozila u Republici Srbiji za period od 2016. do 2020 godine na osnovu teorijsih pretpostavki datih u uvodu rada i podataka sa tržišta Srbije. Na osnovu analize se može zaključiti da je trenutno stanje solidno kada se uporedi sa stanjem u regionu, a kada se uočeno stanje uporedi sa situacijom u razvijenim zemljama, posebno zemljama EU, može se uočiti da je potrebno još dosta raditi na razvoju sektora osiguranja uopšte, pa samim tim i na osiguranju motornih vozila kao sastavnim delom kompletne ponude osiguranja.
ISTRAŽIVANJE PRIMENE SMED ALATA U FABRICI FKL
Authors: Vrakela Marko
Published: August 2021

Lean razmišljanje se može upotrebiti za identifikaciju i eliminaciju rasipanja u aktivnostima koje se vrše u okviru ministarstva, državne uprave, lokalne uprave, u obrazovanju, zdravstvu ili u bilo kojim drugim proizvodnim i uslužnim delatnostima. Drugim rečima Lean razmišljanje je moguće koristiti svuda gde postoji proces – u aktivnostima koje obavljaju ljudi koristeći određene resurse. Kako je Lean postao sve zastupljeniji u preduzećima i fabrikama, može se primetiti veliki industrijski napredak. Primena SMED alata je sve zastupljenija i doprinosi proizvodnoj produktivnosti i fleksibilnosti, što za rezultat ima bolju organizaciju preduzeća i veći profit. Široka primena SMED i ostalih Lean alata, u različitim granama industrije, sasvim sigurno bi pomogla daljem privrednom rastu Srbije.
PRAĆENJE FENOFAZA UPOTREBOM OPTIČKIH I RADARSKIH SNIMAKA
Authors: Vejnović Nataša
Published: August 2021

Korišćenje vegetacionih indeksa za praćenje vegetacije, radi provere funkcionalnosti Sentinel-1 snimaka na ovoj oblasti. U radu su kreirani vegetacioni indeksi za Sentinel-1 i Sentinel-2 kolekciju snimaka za detekciju fenofaza i na osnovu njih je odrađena klasifikacija kako bi uporedili rad oba satelita na području praćenja vegetacije uz oslonac na program Google Earth Engine.
Reading Aloud to Increase Parental Engagement in Children Literacy during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Meiristiani Noeris , Rofiudin Rofiudin , Santoso Masfuad Edi
Published: August 2021

The parental engagement of the 1st graders of SD Ihsaniyah Gajahmada Tegal in their children’s early literacy phase is still not maximal. Reading has not become an important part of learning activities at home. Therefore, efforts must be made to encourage parents to pay more attention to children's reading interest by being directly involved in children’s reading activities. The reading aloud activity aims to arouse parental awareness and provide skills for parents of the 1st graders of SD Ihsaniyah Gajahmada Tegal to be able to accompany their children in reading books at home as an effort to develop reading interest from an early age. Materials and demonstration of reading aloud were delivered via podcast and broadcast on Youtube due to social restrictions during the Covid-19 pandemic. Then, parents practiced reading aloud to their children at home. This activity was recorded and the video was sent to the service team for feedback and evaluation. Through this activity, parents could spend their time to assist their children in learning, especially reading. Children learned with enthusiasm and had a pleasant book reading experience. In addition, students' interest in reading will grow because they get a pleasant impression from reading aloud with their parents at home.
Fostering Awareness of Nationalism Through Pancasila Among High School Students
Authors: Idayanti Soesi , .Taufik Moh
Published: August 2021

Youth and young people can play a bigger role in guarding the national development path. Various problems that arise as a result of a fading sense of nationalism and nationality have occurred recently, many young people or young people have experienced disorientation, dislocation and are involved in an interest that only cares for themselves or a certain group on behalf of the people as reasons for their activities. As the basis of the state, Pancasila must be a reference for the state in facing various global challenges in the developing world.

The purpose of this study was to determine how the role of Pancasila in fostering a sense of nationalism and patriotism among high school students in Tegal Regency and to find out how the role of the government in fostering a sense of nationalism among high school students today Type of research is the literature. 

This research including library research because the data used is mostly secondary data in the form of documents related to Pancasila. The approach used in this research is philosophical. Fostering a sense of nationalism for high school students through Pancasila can be done from an early age, so that gradually with age it is hoped that a sense of nationalism will persist in the Indonesian nation. It can be started from the closest group, for example, family, because it is from the family that a sense of love for the country can be trained from an early age. Towards the younger generation, the State must be present as stipulated in the Preamble of the 1945 Constitution, the state protects all Indonesia's blood, including the young generation, high school children, where they are the young people of the nation who must be cared for and protected carefully.
Electoral Behavior in The Electability of Presidential and Vice Presidential Candidates in The 2019 Elections
Authors: Bariguna Ferdhiman P. , Sulaeman Affan , Budi Darmawan Wawan
Published: August 2021

This study aims to explain how factors, such as social and religious status, candidate figures, party identity, social and conventional media interactions, issue and program orientation, support of influential figures, and funds affect voter behavior in the 2019 Presidential and Vice Presidential Elections, to be precise in Ibun District. The study of voting behavior was developed because party identification or party loyalty did not have a strong influence, while what happened was that there were social divisions that had strong ties to voter behavior. An interesting phenomenon occurred in Ibun Subdistrict since there was a significant change in the number of voters in the 2014 presidential election where Prabowo received more votes than Jokowi, while in 2019, Jokowi received more votes than Prabowo. The research method in this research was explanatory quantitative research methods by collecting data from the results of questionnaires and documentation. The structural equation model (SEM) analysis method was also carried out to determine the effect of the dependent variable on the independent variable. Based on the findings obtained from this research, the researcher found that four variables greatly influenced the electability of candidates, namely media, the intensity of volunteer visits, religion, and role models. Psychological, sociological, and rational factors map voter behavior so that this can be applied in Ibun Subdistrict. The psychological aspects are represented by the media and role models; the sociological aspect represented by religion, while the rational aspect is represented by the figure of the candidate. Therefore, to increase the electability of candidates, they should imoprove positive image in the media, the intensity of volunteer visits, social piety from religious factors, and relationships with local community leaders.
Activity of msx-1 type genes during craniofacial development
Authors: Ortíz Mario Alejandro , Mejía Pavony Carlos Alfonso
Published: August 2021

Summary: MSX-1 gene is a member of the MSX homeoboxgene family and it has different functions during the organogenesis process. This homeobox gene isexpressed in sites where epithelium-mesenchyme interactions are required. It also seems to have animportant activity controlling dental and craniofacial development, as investigated in human andmurine models. The following article reviews severasl studies in order to identify MSX.1relationships with dental and craniofacial development. Key words: Odontogenesis. MSX-1.Craniofacial development. Cleft palate. Tooth agenesis.
Public practices of the Christian saints in the Eastern Mediterranean during the IV – V centuries
Authors: Danilov Andrei Aleksandrovich
Published: August 2021

  This article examines public practices of the Christian saints in the Eastern Mediterranean during the IV – V centuries, and leans on studying the hagiographic works. The traditional Roman public events in the period of Late Antiquity with the advent of Christianity gradually ceased their popularity, particularly die to the state and church policy. Along with church liturgies, festivities, and sermons, Christianity offered a new type of public events – ascetic pageantry. Publicity as an important aspect of ascetic practices practically is outside the scope of attention of the modern historians. The author reviews public practices as an informal act of impacting viewers with a profound cultural meanings. The conclusion is made that holy ascetics represented a new Christian pageantry that contributed to dynamic Christianization of the empire and fulfillment of important social functions. Public actions of the ascetic resembled the true faith, such as of the martyrs. The first crucial function carried out by the ascetic in performing public asceticism is the concentration of sizeable Christian population that had a need for such event. The second one consisted in teaching to discern who is a real Christian and how to become one.  
The Concept of Body and Soul in the Old English Tradition
Authors: Proskurina A. V.
Published: August 2021

The author examines the 10 th century ancient English poem Soul and Body through the prism of the soul, spirit and body in the Old English tradition, which has survived in two versions. The first, which was part of the poetry book Exeter Book, is a short version of the conversion of the unfortunate soul to the flesh. The second version is an expanded version of the poem, listed in the Vercelli Book along with Christian sermons and poems, also represents the con- version of the tormented soul to the flesh, as well as a monologue of the saved soul. However, unfortunately, the speech of the redeemed soul was not fully preserved due to damage to the Vercelli Book collection. This article provides an author's translation of the second version of the poem. The article focuses on the dualism of René Descartes. Thus, an extended version of the Old English poem Soul and Body precedes the dualism of René Descartes, whose main ideas are the duality of the ideal and the material, the independence of the soul and body. The philosophy of René Descartes is to accept a common source – God as the creator who forms these two independent principles that we find in this poem. The spirit, as shown in the work, is the divine principle in man, created in the image and likeness of God, and appears as the highest part of the soul, and the soul, in turn, is the immortal spiritual principle. In the framework of the Judeo- Christian culture, a central doctrine of the presence of the soul arose, suggesting the elevation of man over all other living beings due to the presence of it. According to religious ideology, a person’s position in the dolly and mountain worlds directly depends on the purity of the believer’s soul, on his refusal from sinful thoughts and deeds. As soon as the Judeo-Christian teaching is fixed as the main religion, a person endowed with a soul is considered as the only ration- al creature created in the image and likeness of God. The existence of the soul is not limited only to the Judeo-Christian idea of the world around us, for example, the Quran also contains the idea of the unity of man and soul, and, undoubtedly, the soul of a righteous Muslim ascends to heaven after death.
Child in Time. Autobiographic Battles of Vladimir Nabokov
Authors: Avanesov S. S.
Published: August 2021

This article is devoted to the analysis of autobiography as a form of anthropological practice of yourself. The autobiography of Vladimir Nabokov’s “Other Shores” has been investigated from this perspective in connection with his other works. The philosophical side of Nabokov’s memoirs is considered here. This made it possible to formulate the main problems of the writer’s autobiographical work: the ratio of memory and imagination when plotting, the difference between fact and event in the structure of memory, the degree of individual freedom from coercion of objective historical circumstances, the possibility of discerning the meaning of one’s own biography long before the end of physical life. As a result of the study, Nabokov’s autobiography is characterized as a struggle against time for personal immortality. In this struggle, the writer is not so much expressing as creating yourself. He takes an active position in the act of remembrance, directing memory into the mainstream of the search for the meaning of his past, starting from early childhood. A person who remembers himself gets the opportunity to break out of the linear course of time, to distinguish repetitions in the past and read them as signs of his biography. Finally, reconfiguring biographic optics allows the author to come to a point of view from which he, through ordinary objects, begins to see not only the past and the future in their mutual transition, but also eternity. Thus, the writer avoids the main threat hanging over the mortal creature – the prospect of its annihilation.
Meaning and Linguistic Sign in System Theory of Niklas Luhmann
Authors: Zolyan S. T.
Published: August 2021

The concept of meaning and communication is the core of the sociological conception of Niklas Luhmann. As he claims, “Meaning is co-present as a reference to the world in everything that is actualized... Society is a meaning constituting system” (Luhmann Niklas. Theory of Society. Stanford University Press, 2012, vol. 1). He considers the issue of a correlation of meaning with other concepts of his theory of social in almost all of his works. Obviously, on this occasion the linguistic issues also became matters of consideration. Language, however, is associated by Luhmann not so much with the production of meaning as with communication. The concept of a linguistic sign as some fixed connection between the signified and the signifier is transformed by Luhmann into a dynamic operation of juxtaposing communicative and cognitive characteristics, as a medium between cognition and communication.
Active Processes in the Syntax of Modern Russian Speech in the Aspect of Linguo-Semiotic and Linguo-Cognitive Interpretation
Authors: Radbil T. B.
Published: August 2021

The paper examines the ways of implementation and syntactic organization of the discourse of the Russian segment of the Internet as a syncretic phenomenon that organically combines the principles of actualizing oral and written forms of communication. The methods of linguosemiotic and linguo-cognitive analysis of discourse as an information flow, based on the ideas of Yu. S. Stepanov, V. Z. Demyankov, U. Chafe and others are applied in the work. The research material is text data extracted from the Russian National Corpus and obtained by the method of continuous sampling based on the results of the author’s own Internet monitoring. The study shows that the syntax of Internet speech is not reduced to the process of hybridization of traditionally existing oral and written forms of language existence. In the usus of the information environment of the informal Internet, their own norms are developed, which are organic for the conditions of communication offered in this environment. The specific role of syntactic models of parcelling, segmentation, stringing techniques, graphic abbreviations, and other paraverbal means in informal Internet communication is analyzed. Also, special attention is paid to the originality of the punctuation design of speech on the Internet, the emergence of new punctuation norms. The author came at a conclusion that the Internet discourse is a new equal third form of language existence, along with the traditionally distinguished oral and written forms.
Chekhov’s Plays as the Basis of Metatheatral Performances in the 2010s
Authors: Kuptsova O. N. , Sozina E. K.
Published: August 2021

Chekhov’s drama has retained its constant popularity throughout the twentieth century and the first two decades of the twenty-first century and has an unbroken scenic history. In modern theater it performs several functions: 1) of a literary basis for the-atrical action, carefully preserved by the director (traditionalist approach); 2) of a kind of material that can and should be adapted, modernized, adjusted to the urgent range of acute problems and to today’s scenic language (avant-garde, post-dramatic approach). One might argue that Chekhov’s drama transitions into the category of “proto-text” or “metatext”. Productions of Chekhov’s plays are often the ones that become the realm of the most radical theatrical experiments when their “familiar” “proto-text”, their basis and foundation are, so to speak, factored out from them: his drama remains in the domain of literature, of reader’s attention while the theater moves ahead – into the area of new scenic opportunities which are only tangentially
Ways of evolution of Tuvan Buddhist lexis
Authors: Oorzhak S. S. , Bavuu-Syuryun M. V.
Published: August 2021

In modern Tuvan, religious lexis is actively evolving as a part of Tuvan lexis in general. It consists of several parts: Shamanist terms, Buddhist terms, and terms common for both religious systems, with the latter mostly involving ritual terms. Religious lexis reflects the entire Tuvan nation’s spiritual life and its history and continues to evolve by its own resources and loanwords from Mongolian, Tibetan, and Russian languages. Most loanwords are Buddhist. Before 1930, Buddhist lexis would be borrowed orally. Later, most religious terms were effectively forgotten and existed as passive vocabulary. Starting with the 1990s, religious lexis has become active again and is constantly enriched by Tuvan words and loanwords, particularly Buddhist terms. Translations play a significant role in this process, with the Russian language serving as an intermediary between Tuvan and Buddhist texts translated from Tibetan, English, and German. The variety and instability in religious lexis are due to a large number of loanwords and different forms of word spelling.
Simulação clínica como estratégia de ensino: formação e prática docente
Authors: Gouvêa Isabela Barbuzano , Ribeiro Vanessa dos Santos , Graminha Poliana Monti Fonseca , Gonçalves Marlene Fagundes Carvalho , Camargo Rosangela Andrade Aukar de , Aredes Natália  Del Angelo , Góes Fernanda dos Santos Nogueira de
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: Analisar a formação e prática docente de professores enfermeiros que utilizam a estratégia de simulação clínica, considerando suas interações com o mundo do trabalho. Métodos: Estudo qualitativo, apoiado no referencial histórico-cultural do qual participaram oito professores de enfermagem que aplicam a simulação clínica no ensino. Entrevistas individuais foram gravadas para qual aplicou-se a análise temática. Resultados: Dois temas emergiram: “A formação de professores: trajetórias profissionais e pedagógicas” e “Prática Pedagógica e interações: potências e desafios da simulação clínica”. Ambos os temas demonstraram as interações mais comuns entre os professores, seus encontros pessoais e profissionais que interferem na escolha da simulação como uma estratégia de ensino emancipatória, participativa e capaz de auxiliar na formação de enfermeiros éticos, cidadãos e competentes. Ha apropriação e transformação de conhecimentos sociais externos para internalização das vivências e futura aplicação no ensino de enfermagem. Conclusão: A formação dos participantes ocorreu ao longo da sua interação social com o mundo do trabalho. Ao analisar a aplicação da simulação clínica para a formação de recursos humanos na saúde, percebeu-se que as escolhas para o ensino se relacionam diretamente com as interações e dependem das suas concepções pessoais de mundo e de ensino.
Role of MRI in the differentiation of early myositis ossificans and soft-tissue sarcoma
Authors: Pollock David , Shukla Satyen , Trainer James , Pyper Micheal
Published: August 2021

Myositis ossificans (MO) is a benign, self-limiting condition characterized by abnormal ossification of soft tissue. MO occurs most commonly in the setting of trauma, however can also develop spontaneously. A peripheral rim of zonal calcification within the affected region represents the classic late-stage appearance and is considered virtually pathognomonic. During the early stages of MO development, diagnostic uncertainty may, however, arise as its imaging features can demonstrate overlap with malignant lesions such as soft-tissue sarcoma. This may lead to unnecessary further investigations, including image-guided biopsy. Recognition of the imaging features of early MO using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can provide the radiologist with more diagnostic certainty and help obviate the need for unnecessary investigation of this benign entity. This case offers an example of how MRI can achieve this diagnosis during the early multimodality investigation of an indeterminate soft-tissue mass.
Correlation of Serum Ferritin and Adenosine Deaminase with Body Mass Index in Children: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Sahu Suchanda , Menon Medha , John Joseph
Published: August 2021

Objectives:

The objectives of the study were to correlate the levels of two markers of inflammation, serum Ferritin and adenosine deaminase (ADA), with anthropometric measurements in children.

Materials and Methods:

This cross-sectional study was performed in a total of 60 apparently healthy children (30 in each group), aged 6–14 years whose anthropometric measurements were taken and grouped as normal and obese as per body mass index (BMI), and their serum levels of ADA, Ferritin and Lipids were analyzed.

Results:

Serum Ferritin, ADA, total cholesterol, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels were significantly higher in the obese compared to normal children. The systolic blood pressure (SBP) was significantly higher in obese children, though the diastolic BP was similar across the groups. There was a strong positive correlation of the SBP, serum Ferritin and ADA with BMI. Ferritin showed a statistically significant positive correlation with waist circumference, hip circumference, waist-hip ratio (WHR), and triceps skinfold thickness. ADA, too, positively correlated with all anthropometric values, though it was statistically significant only with the SBP and WHR.

Conclusion:

Serum Ferritin and ADA, which are markers of inflammation, were elevated in obese children compared to normal children. These biochemical markers may predict non-communicable diseases than cumbersome markers like anthropometric indices in the future.