bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improvement of Broad-Spectrum Disease-Resistant Rice by the Overexpression of BSR1 via a Moderate-Strength Constitutive Promoter and a Pathogen-Inducible Promoter
Authors: Maeda Satoru , Goto Shingo , Inoue Haruhiko , Suwazono Haruka , Takatsuji Hiroshi , Mori Masaki
Published: April 2024

Conferring crops with resistance to multiple diseases is crucial for stable food production. Genetic engineering is an effective means of achieving this. The rice receptor-like cytoplasmic kinase BSR1 mediates microbe-associated molecular pattern-induced immunity. In our previous study, we demonstrated that rice lines overexpressing BSR1 under the control of the maize ubiquitin promoter exhibited broad-spectrum resistance to rice blast, brown spot, leaf blight, and bacterial seedling rot. However, unfavorable phenotypes were observed, such as a decreased seed germination rate and a partial darkening of husked rice. Herein, we present a strategy to address these unfavorable phenotypes using an OsUbi7 constitutive promoter with moderate expression levels and a pathogen-inducible PR1b promoter. Rice lines expressing BSR1 under the influence of both promoters maintained broad-spectrum disease resistance. The seed germination rate and coloration of husked rice were similar to those of the wild-type rice.
Physical and Chemical Properties of Pachycymbiola brasiliana Eggshells—From Application to Separative Processes
Authors: Masuelli Martin A. , Lazo Lismet , Becerra Federico , Torres Fernanda , Illanes Cristian O. , Takara Andres , Auad Maria Lujan , Bercea Maria
Published: April 2024

Pachycymbiola brasiliana is a marine snail found in the seas adjacent to the coasts of Brazil, Uruguay, and Argentina, whose eggshells are composed primarily of chitin. In this work, Pachycymbiola brasiliana eggshells were used to prepare films and their structural and physicochemical characteristics were investigated. The main focus was on their mechanical stability, water sorption, and methylene blue rejection. From the FTIR spectra, the bands corresponding to chitin were identified. The differential scanning calorimetric (DSC) data showed that the biopolymer has a glass transition temperature of around 32 °C. The morphological analysis was carried out by using SEM and XRD. The study of the films’ mechanical stability showed an improvement with an increase in water activity. Regarding the methylene blue separation processes, a low permeation through the film and a rejection rate of 94 to 99% were demonstrated. Therefore, Pachycymbiola brasiliana eggshell can be considered a promising source of biopolymers for preparing biodegradable, non-toxic films with valuable separative properties.
Fault Diagnosis for Power Batteries Based on a Stacked Sparse Autoencoder and a Convolutional Block Attention Capsule Network
Authors: Zhou Juan , Zhang Shun , Wang Peng
Published: April 2024

The power battery constitutes the fundamental component of new energy vehicles. Rapid and accurate fault diagnosis of power batteries can effectively improve the safety and power performance of the vehicle. In response to the issues of limited generalization ability and suboptimal diagnostic accuracy observed in traditional power battery fault diagnosis models, this study proposes a fault diagnosis method utilizing a Convolutional Block Attention Capsule Network (CBAM-CapsNet) based on a stacked sparse autoencoder (SSAE). The reconstructed dataset is initially input into the SSAE model. Layer-by-layer greedy learning using unsupervised learning is employed, combining unsupervised learning methods with parameter updating and local fine-tuning to enhance visualization capabilities. The CBAM is then integrated into the CapsNet, which not only mitigates the effect of noise on the SSAE but also improves the model’s ability to characterize power cell features, completing the fault diagnosis process. The experimental comparison results show that the proposed method can diagnose power battery failure modes with an accuracy of 96.86%, and various evaluation indexes are superior to CNN, CapsNet, CBAM-CapsNet, and other neural networks at accurately identifying fault types with higher diagnostic accuracy and robustness.
A New Fault Classification Approach Based on Decision Tree Induced by Genetic Programming
Authors: Rocha Rogério C. N. , Soares Rafael A. , Santos Laércio I. , Camargos Murilo O. , Ekel Petr Ya. , Libório Matheus P. , dos Santos Angélica C. G. , Vidoli Francesco , D’Angelo Marcos F. S. V.
Published: April 2024

This research introduces a new data-driven methodology for fault detection and isolation in dynamic systems, integrating fuzzy/Bayesian change point detection and decision trees induced by genetic programming for pattern classification. Tracking changes in sensor signals enables the detection of faults, and using decision trees generated by genetic programming allows for accurate categorization into specific fault classes. Change point detection utilizes a combination of fuzzy set theory and the Metropolis–Hastings algorithm. The primary contribution of the study lies in the development of a distinctive classification system, which results in a comprehensive and highly effective approach to fault detection and isolation. Validation is carried out using the Tennessee Eastman benchmark process as an experimental framework, ensuring a rigorous evaluation of the efficacy of the proposed methodology.
Evaluation of Deep Coalbed Methane Potential and Prediction of Favorable Areas within the Yulin Area, Ordos Basin, Based on a Multi-Level Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method
Authors: Zhou Keyu , Sun Fengrui , Yang Chao , Qiu Feng , Wang Zihao , Xu Shaobo , Chen Jiaming
Published: April 2024

The research on the deep coalbed methane (CBM) in the Ordos Basin is mostly concentrated on the eastern margin of the basin. The geological resources of the Benxi Formation in the Yulin area, located in the central-eastern part, cover 15,000 × 108 m3, indicating enormous resource potential. However, the characteristics of the reservoir distribution and the favorable areas are not yet clear. This research comprehensively performed data logging, coal rock experiments, and core observations to identify the geological characteristics of the #8 coal seam, using a multi-level fuzzy mathematics method to evaluate the favorable area. The results indicate the following: (1) The thickness of the #8 coal in the Yulin Block ranges from 2.20 m to 11.37 m, with depths of between 2285.72 m and 3282.98 m, and it is mainly underlain by mudstone; the gas content ranges from 9.74 m3/t to 23.38 m3/t, showing a northwest–low and southeast–high trend. The overall area contains low-permeability reservoirs, with a prevalence of primary structural coal. (2) A multi-level evaluation system for deep CBM was established, dividing the Yulin Block into three types of favorable areas. This block features a wide range of Type I favorable areas, concentrated in the central-eastern, northern, and southwestern parts; Type II areas are closely distributed around the edges of Type I areas. The subsequent development process should prioritize the central-eastern part of the study area. The evaluation system established provides a reference for selecting favorable areas for deep CBM and offers theoretical guidance for targeted exploration and development in the Yulin area.
CFD−DEM Simulation of a Jamming Mechanism and Influencing Factors of a Fracture-Shrinking Model
Authors: Zhang Jiabin , Lu Cong , Zhang Tao , Guo Jianchun
Published: April 2024

Fractured-vuggy reservoirs are crucial for increasing unconventional oil storage and production, but the controlling mechanism of this dominant flow channel remains vague, and the jamming mechanism of modulator particles is unclear. This study explores the filling and jamming processes of particles in the fractures by conducting a computational fluid dynamics−discrete element method (CFD−DEM) coupled simulation, considering the variation of fracture width, fluid velocity, particle size, and concentration. Results suggest that four sealing modes are proposed: normal filling, local jamming, complete sealing, and sealing in the main fracture. The ratio of particle size to the main fracture width exerts the primary role, with the ratio having a range of 0.625 < D/W ≤ 0.77 revealing complete jamming. Furthermore, an optimal particle size for achieving stable sealing is observed when the particle size varies from 2 to 2.5 mm. A higher concentration of particles yields better results in the fracture-shrinking model. Conversely, a greater velocity worsens the sealing effect on fractures. This research can offer technical support for the large-scale dissemination of flow regulation technology.
Examining Intentions for Impact: Understanding What Influences the Planning of High-Level Team Sport Coaches
Authors: Moran David , Taylor Jamie , MacNamara Áine
Published: April 2024

Multiple theoretical perspectives point to the need for sport coaches to be highly intentional in their practice. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 17 high-level team sport coaches to investigate how they form intentions for impact; how these intentions influence planning for game-form activities; and how coaches judge success against these intentions. Data were subsequently analysed using reflexive thematic analysis, with eight themes being generated. Results suggest that coaches’ intentions could be viewed through the various components of fidelity. In this sense, it appeared that whilst coaches were concerned with notions like action fidelity, affective fidelity and conceptual fidelity, based on the measurement tools available, the predominant intention guiding practice was the physical fidelity of session design. These findings are discussed in relation to the increasing emphasis on the use of tools such as Global Positioning System technology and the apparent absence of markers that may inform other dimensions of activity design both in the short and long term. By considering the types and relative fidelity of practice, we can consider how we are challenging performers and what this might mean for transfer of training to performance. We conclude the paper by suggesting that future research should look to develop practical tools to help the coach consider different types of fidelity experienced by athletes.
The Many-Worlds Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics: Current Status and Relation to Other Interpretations
Authors: Vaidman Lev
Published: April 2024

This is a preface to a Special Issue of Quantum Reports devoted to the results of the workshop “The Many-Worlds Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics: Current Status and Relation to Other Interpretations” [...]
Safe Reinforcement Learning for Arm Manipulation with Constrained Markov Decision Process
Authors: Adjei Patrick , Tasfi Norman , Gomez-Rosero Santiago , Capretz Miriam A. M.
Published: April 2024

In the world of human–robot coexistence, ensuring safe interactions is crucial. Traditional logic-based methods often lack the intuition required for robots, particularly in complex environments where these methods fail to account for all possible scenarios. Reinforcement learning has shown promise in robotics due to its superior adaptability over traditional logic. However, the exploratory nature of reinforcement learning can jeopardize safety. This paper addresses the challenges in planning trajectories for robotic arm manipulators in dynamic environments. In addition, this paper highlights the pitfalls of multiple reward compositions that are susceptible to reward hacking. A novel method with a simplified reward and constraint formulation is proposed. This enables the robot arm to avoid a nonstationary obstacle that never resets, enhancing operational safety. The proposed approach combines scalarized expected returns with a constrained Markov decision process through a Lagrange multiplier, resulting in better performance. The scalarization component uses the indicator cost function value, directly sampled from the replay buffer, as an additional scaling factor. This method is particularly effective in dynamic environments where conditions change continually, as opposed to approaches relying solely on the expected cost scaled by a Lagrange multiplier.
Protecting Protection Programmes or Engaging with People? Conditional Inclusion and Evolving Relational Dynamics in Anti-Trafficking Programmes
Authors: Semprebon Michela
Published: April 2024

Anti-trafficking programmes in Italy have been implemented for more than two decades. Yet, little empirical evidence is available regarding their functioning. This paper draws on 56 semi-structured interviews carried out in the period of 2019–2021 with practitioners and beneficiaries of the N.A.Ve anti-trafficking programme. The interviews focused on practitioners’ experience working with Nigerian women and on Nigerian women’s experiences of the programme upon completion. By building on critical anti-trafficking studies and the autonomy of migration perspective, this contribution looks at the relationship between practitioners and Nigerian women admitted to the programme by addressing the following questions: what is the experience of practitioners and beneficiaries in the N.A.Ve programme? To what extent is the structural violence of the counter-trafficking apparatus reproduced in the relational dynamics between practitioners, particularly Case Managers, and beneficiaries? How do beneficiaries cope with such violence? I argue that the Case Managers’ approach builds on “stratified layers of institutional knowledge” and that this concept is useful to highlight how their knowledge derives both from the counter-trafficking apparatus and their social work background. Furthermore, I present evidence that such an approach reproduces structural violence through processes of “conditional inclusion”. Nigerian women denounced this violence but also seized the relational capital grown from rapport, calling for more engagement with people rather than programme objectives.
The Driving Federal Interest in Environmental Hazards: Weather Disaster as Global Security Threat
Authors: Larkin Lance L. , Josefik Nicholas M.
Published: April 2024

The U.S. federal government manages many domestic and global operations, including environmental disasters. With the need to both mitigate and adapt to climate change, legislative and executive branches have spurred research efforts as the impacts of the Anthropocene accelerate around the country. The Army Corps of Engineers’ overlapping interest in security and providing technological answers to mitigate weather disasters has led to recent research and development, including facilitating the federal mandate to convert military fleets to electric vehicles by 2027 while also building a hydrogen fuel cell emergency operations vehicle. The emergency vehicle, H2Rescue, has recently been tested in the field, and further refinements in the technology are leading towards a transition out of development and into production. However, the engineered solution must also attend to the social dimensions of disaster relief. This paper examines past environmental disasters in one location, the Navajo Nation, to describe how the vehicle could provide a combination of technological and societal future research possibilities for environmental anthropology.
From Intersex Activism to Law-Making—The Legal Ban of Intersex Genital Mutilation (IGM) in Greece
Authors: Pikramenou Nikoletta
Published: April 2024

In 2022, Greece became the fifth country in the world to legally ban Intersex Genital Mutilation (IGM). The bill was prepared by the Ministry of Health and the intersex-led organisation “Intersex Greece”. Even though the organisation was only established in 2021, it was actively engaged in the whole law-making process, which resulted in a legal text that became a best practice worldwide. This article tracks the history of the intersex movement in Greece and shows that the movement emerged around 2009. Then, based on online interviews, blogs, videos and articles, all strategies and alliances used by the movement over the years to advocate for intersex rights are explored, especially in the year 2017 when the law on Legal Gender Recognition (LGR) was passed and in 2022 when IGM was banned. Furthermore, online public documents from the Greek Parliament are consulted to provide a comprehensive analysis of how the social, cultural, economic, and political environment in the country affected these legal developments. Based on the above evidence, this article shows that the law-making process on IGM in Greece started 13 years before the law and was the outcome of a long process of multiple and unique intersecting factors.
Digital Twin Models for Personalised and Predictive Medicine in Ophthalmology
Authors: Iliuţă Miruna-Elena , Moisescu Mihnea-Alexandru , Caramihai Simona-Iuliana , Cernian Alexandra , Pop Eugen , Chiş Daniel-Ioan , Mitulescu Traian-Costin
Published: April 2024

This article explores the integration of Digital Twins in Systems and Predictive Medicine, focusing on eye diagnosis. By utilizing the Digital Twin models, the proposed framework can support early diagnosis and predict evolution after treatment by providing customized simulation scenarios. Furthermore, a structured architectural framework comprising five levels has been proposed, integrating Digital Twin, Systems Medicine, and Predictive Medicine for managing eye diseases. Based on demographic parameters, statistics were performed to identify potential correlations that may contribute to predispositions to glaucoma. With the aid of a dataset, a neural network was trained with the goal of identifying glaucoma. This comprehensive approach, based on statistical analysis and Machine Learning, is a promising method to enhance diagnostic accuracy and provide personalized treatment approaches.
Optimal Scheduling of Integrated Energy System Considering Electric Vehicle Battery Swapping Station and Multiple Uncertainties
Authors: Bian Haihong , Ren Quance , Guo Zhengyang , Zhou Chengang
Published: April 2024

In recent years, there has been rapid advancement in new energy technologies aimed at mitigating greenhouse gas emissions stemming from fossil fuels. Nonetheless, uncertainties persist in both the power output of new energy sources and load. To effectively harness the economic and operational potential of an Integrated Energy System (IES), this paper introduces an enhanced uncertainty set. This set incorporates N-1 contingency considerations and the nuances of source–load distribution. This framework is applied to a robust optimization model for an Electric Vehicle Integrated Energy System (EV-IES), which includes Electric Vehicle Battery Swapping Station (EVBSS). Firstly, this paper establishes an IES model of the EVBSS, and then proceeds to classifies and schedules the large-scale battery groups within these stations. Secondly, this paper proposes an enhanced uncertainty set to account for the operational status of multiple units in the system. It also considers the output characteristics of both new energy sources and loads. Additionally, it takes into consideration the N-1 contingency state and multi-interval distribution characteristics. Subsequently, a multi-time-scale optimal scheduling model is established with the objective of minimizing the total cost of the IES. The day-ahead robust optimization fully considers the multivariate uncertainty of the IES. The solution employs the Nested Column and Constraint Generation (C&CG) algorithm, based on the distribution characteristics of multiple discrete variables in the model. The intraday optimal scheduling reallocates the power of each unit based on the robust optimization results from the day-ahead scheduling. Finally, the simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method effectively reduces the conservatism of the uncertainty set, ensuring economic and stable operation of the EV-IES while meeting the demands of electric vehicle users.
Effect of game based education in extension of oral health knowledge among 10–12-year-old school children – an interventional study
Authors: Jagadeson Mahesh , Prasad Subramanian Vishnu , Ganesan Indra Priyadharshini , Sundaramoorthy Hari Prasad , Chandran Deva Dharshini , Murugesan Malavica Sethi
Published: April 2024

Background: Dental Jumanji is a self-designed game where the participants have to roll dice demonstrate the task assigned to them on the game board. The aim and objective of the study was to assess and evaluate the additional effect of the Dental Jumanji game along with conventional lectures in the improvement of oral health knowledge among 10–12 years old school children. Methods: This was a school setting and experimental study. A sample of 120 school participants aged 10 to 12 years were randomly assigned to two groups. A self -designed assessment form was used, and assessment was done at baseline, after conventional lecture alone and with Dental Jumanji and after three months follow-up in both groups. The missing data during follow-up was managed using the multiple imputation model. Comparison between groups was analyzed using the MannWhitney U test and within group comparison was done using Friedman’s test followed by post-hoc Mann-Whitney U test. Results: The comparison between groups showed statistical significant difference between the Lecture and Lecture+Game group in post-test and 3-month follow-up with mean values of 7.4±2.5 and 8.8±1.8 post test, 6.9±2.3 and 8.7±1.8 at 3-month followup respectively. Intragroup comparison shows a significant increase in the mean values from baseline to post-test, and a slight decrease in the 3-month follow-up in both groups. Post hoc comparison in both groups showed that in each group the baseline, was significantly different from the post-test and 3-month follow-up (P<0.05)., but the difference between the post-test and follow-up was not significant. Conclusion: Oral health knowledge increased using the Dental Jumanji game in combination with conventional lecture. Dental Jumanji can be used as a positive reinforcement tool during oral health education.
APPROACH TO INCREASING THE LEVEL OF EFFECTIVE DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Shanin Igor , Russkih E.
Published: April 2024

Modern industrial enterprises exist in rather difficult financial and economic conditions caused by the complexity of settlements with foreign suppliers and the search for alternative ways to supply components. In general, the entire industrial complex of the Russian Federation provides about 30% of the country’s GDP, with a trend towards recovery in crisis conditions. The article examines industrial production using the example of the furniture industry, which experiences the need to apply optimal approaches and methods aimed at increasing the level of effective development. The most accessible means may be the development and application of an optimized balanced scorecard system, taking into account the specifics of furniture production. The authors of the article analyzed the necessary financial indicators of the activities of a furniture enterprise. The application of an optimized system of balanced indicators of a manufacturing enterprise with integration into the system of methods for assessing the value of an enterprise is proposed to achieve the set goals. The classification of necessary methods for assessing the value of an enterprise is generalized and each of them is analyzed. Based on the results of the study, the author’s model of the strategic map of a furniture enterprise is presented in the context of the use of an optimized balanced scorecard system, which is integrated with the format of the classical system in four main blocks, and certain conclusions are drawn.
THE CONCEPT OF IMPROVING MECHANISMS FOR RURAL POPULATION LIFE QUALITY IMPROVEMENT AS A TOOL OF REGIONAL AGRICULTURE INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Edrenkina N , Lisicyn A. , Basareva Vera
Published: April 2024

The article discusses some aspects of the development of the regional agriculture based on the development and implementation of the concept of the rural population life quality improvement. The socio-demographic problems of rural settlements, expressed in the low quality of life of the rural population, are proposed to be considered as an untapped resource for the innovative and sustainable development of the rural economy. The authors highlight demographic, labor, infrastructure, housing and social problems in the development of rural areas. Using the example of the Novosibirsk region, the current state and dynamics of indicators characterizing them over the past 5 years are analyzed, and the main problems in these areas are identified. It is proposed to find a solution through the development and implementation of a concept the rural population life quality improvement, including improving the socio-demographic situation in the countryside; increasing employment, income and living standards of the rural population; improving the living conditions of the rural citizens; developing of engineering and transport infrastructure in rural areas; developing of the education and health care system in rural areas. For each block, goals and objectives are formulated, and a list of activities is proposed, the implementation of which will contribute to solving the assigned tasks and achieving the stated goals. According to the authors, this concept will not only improve the standard of living of the rural population, but also solve the problem of staffing the development of agriculture and the processing industry in rural areas, and will also accelerate the diversification of the rural economy.
TECHNOLOGICAL AND SANCTIONS CHALLENGES IN REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT (THE CASE OF THE NORTHERN SEA ROUTE)
Authors: Plotnikov Vladimir , Volkova A.
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the features of regional development under the influence of sanctions and technological (digital) challenges. The analysis was carried out using the example of such a specific territorially determined economic system as the Northern Sea Route. The purpose of this article is to analyze the features of the influence of digital and sanctions challenges and threats on the functioning and development of the Northern Sea Route. The study assessed the impact of digitalization on modern economic development, showed the positive and negative features of this impact, and systematized the risks that digitalization poses for the Northern Sea Route. Directions and specific digitalization measures are proposed that are appropriate for implementation in the formation of the digital infrastructure of the Northern Sea Route. The study also examined the mechanisms of influence of anti-Russian sanctions on the economic system of the Northern Sea Route. Particular influence is given to the implementation of oil and gas projects in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, which are a source of both domestic and export cargo flows. The article shows that new challenges give rise to instability and instability in the functioning and development of socio-economic systems. At the same time, in addition to the negative impact of these challenges on the development and functioning of the Northern Sea Route, they provide new opportunities that can be used to create new growth points in the Arctic macroregion.
Professional Development of Inclusive Education in India: Challenges, Progress, and the Way Forward
Authors: Uma V.J.
Published: April 2024

In India, the professional development of inclusive education faces multifaceted challenges. Inadequate infrastructure, resource scarcity, and accessibility barriers impede the creation of inclusive environments. Moreover, insufficient teacher training and societal stigma hinder the effective implementation of inclusive practices. However, amidst these challenges, progress is evident. India has developed supportive policies like the Right to Education Act and the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, signaling a commitment to inclusive education. Growing awareness and advocacy efforts, along with innovative models in certain institutions, demonstrate positive momentum.Moving forward, the key lies in comprehensive teacher training to empower educators with inclusive methodologies. Addressing infrastructure gaps and resource deficiencies is crucial to create an enabling environment for diverse learners. Tackling societal stigmas demands community involvement and awareness campaigns. Moreover, effective policy implementation, coupled with ongoing research and innovation, is essential to adapt to evolving needs.The way forward for India’s inclusive education involves a collaborative approach among government bodies, educational institutions, communities, and individuals. It necessitates a shift in societal perceptions and the creation of a supportive, adaptive, and inclusive education system. Through these concerted efforts, India can stride towards an educational landscape that embraces and caters to the diverse learning needs of all children.
Strategies and Challenges to Enhance Educational Inclusivity
Authors: Syed oli Fathima A. , Jain Shanthini J.
Published: April 2024

This abstract explores the dynamic landscape of educational inclusivity, shedding light on the various strategies employed and the challenges encountered in fostering a more inclusive learning environment. The pursuit of educational inclusivity involves deliberate actions to accommodate diverse needs, ensuring that every student, regardless of background or ability, has equitable access to quality education. Strategies encompass the implementation of personalized support plans, teacher training, and the creation of inclusive curricula. However, achieving educational inclusivity is not without its challenges. Addressing biases, securing adequate resources, and navigating policy frameworks are hurdles that require thoughtful consideration. This abstract explores into the multifaceted nature of strategies and challenges, providing insights into the ongoing efforts to enhance educational inclusivity for a more equitable and accessible educational landscape.
Role of Assistive Technology for Children with Special Needs
Authors: Sheeja Vayola V.
Published: April 2024

The role of assistive technology for children with special needs is pivotal in fostering inclusive and equitable educational environments. Assistive technology (AT) serves as a catalyst for enhancing the learning experiences of children facing diverse challenges, including physical, sensory, cognitive, or communication impairments. By leveraging the power of technological innovations, AT addresses individual needs, promotes accessibility, and empowers children to overcome barriers to learning. This introduction explores the profound impact of assistive technology, emphasizing its role in promoting inclusivity, supporting personalized learning, and fostering independence for children with special needs. As we delve into the realms of adaptive tools and innovative solutions, we uncover a transformative force that not only bridges educational gaps but also cultivates a sense of empowerment and belonging among these young learners.
Adapting the Classroom Environment for Inclusive Education: A Comprehensive Exploration of Strategies
Authors: Dafini Pinky F.
Published: April 2024

This essay explores the critical need of modifying the classroom setting to support inclusive education, focusing on the establishment of a setting that can accommodate a range of learning requirements. Techniques for changing the physical, sensory, and educational features of the environment are discussed. The objective is to offer perspectives on developing an inclusive classroom environment that guarantees fair access and involvement for every student. The promotion of a helpful learning environment that supports students’ overall development emphasizes the value of these adaptations.
Inclusive Education; Strategies and Challenges
Authors: Poly Navya , Harishma K.R.
Published: April 2024

The goal of inclusive education is to create learning environments that meet the diverse needs of all students, regardless of their backgrounds or abilities. It has become a cornerstone of modern educational policies around the world. Aiming to give all students, regardless of their abilities or backgrounds, meaningful and equitable educational opportunities in the general education classroom, inclusive education is a method of teaching and learning. It supports the notion that all students, regardless of perceived differences or challenges, have the right to be included in all facets of the school community. An essential component of the effective execution of inclusive education is the role that teachers play.Their role goes beyond traditional teaching methods to include a variety of duties that are essential to establishing a welcoming and encouraging learning environment. The numerous tactics and approaches that can be used to implement inclusive education are reviewed methodically and critically in this paper. The study includes information on the obstacles to inclusive education implementation as well as potential solutions.
Role of Guidance and Participation in Inclusive Education
Authors: Jothi Lakshmi K.
Published: April 2024

Inclusive Education as the term denotes, is providing education to students from myriad background, viz., Social, economic, geographic, positioned in a spectrum of disabilities. This paper discusses the flexibility and adaptability required in inclusive education, to ensure Passage to the regular curriculum, and the need for special schools and centres to cater to the requirements of disabled children more as a support system. The support mechanism to be provided to the educators, the students and collaborating with the stakeholders. It highlights how counselling and guidance to both the parents and the students with disability will ensure an overall development and helps them integrate in the society.
MODERN TECHNOLOGIES FOR REMOTE PERFORMING IN MUSICAL ENSEMBLES
Authors:   “George  Enescu”  National  University  of  Arts, Iaşi,  România, Spînu Dan
Published: April 2024

During the pandemic, the issue of remote education was seriously raised for the first time, through the use of Internet. Music education has specific activities, such as performing in ensembles, where the usual internet solutions have proven inadequate, especially due to the very high latency. The article presents the results of the research project entitled “Development of solutions for remote musical education”, carried out in the “George Enescu” National University of Arts in Iași, whose first objective was to find technical solutions suitable for remote performing in ensembles, solutions which also offers new opportunities for collaboration between institutions located at a great distance, ensuring access to music education for those with disabilities, for those located at a great distance from university centers, as well as streamlining musical productions involving artists located at a distance.
INTERDISCIPLINARY NESS AND TRAINING OF COMPETENSES IN THE DISCIPLINE OF MUSIC EDUCATION
Authors:   ”Alecu Russo” State University, Bălţi, Republic of Moldavia, Crisciuc Viorica
Published: April 2024

The article explores some aspects of interdisciplinarity in the teaching of Music Education. Interdisciplinarity is the highest degree of integration of curriculum specific to artistic fields, often going to fusion. Merging is therefore the most complex and radical phase of integration. The interdisciplinary approach is inclined towards a complete “decomposition” of the study subjects involved. The merging of knowledge, specific to the various disciplines leads to the emergence of investigative fields, the development of integrated projects or even the design of research programs conforming to the new paradigm.
GEORG FRIEDRICH HAENDEL - SONATA FOR VIOLIN AND FIGURED BASS OP. 1, NO. 13
Authors:   “George Enescu” National University of Arts, Iaşi, România, Dobre Ioniță Raluca
Published: April 2024

In the field of chamber music, Haendel is known for his six Sonatas for violin and basso continuo op. 1, creations that have kept a well-deserved place in the violin repertoire, being approached mainly for their melodic cantability, the clarity of the formal structures and the moderate technical difficulty. At G. Fr. Handel's sonata genre is distinguished by the characteristic unity of the thematic material, which bears the perfect mark of mastery. His sonatas are characterized by the breadth of the melodic line, the precise construction of the harmony and the generous sonority.
SCENOGRAPHIC IDEA AND CONCEPT IN CONTEMPORARY THEATER OF ANIMATION, FROM TRADITION TO ARTISTIC EXPERIMENT
Authors:   “George Enescu” National University of Arts, Iași, România, Iațeșen Mihai Cosmin
Published: April 2024

In the era of accelerated digitization of all societal activities, artistic fields are also significantly affected by new technologies, which have a positive or negative influence on education as well. Visual arts have known surprising transformations and are increasingly faced with detachment and even delimitation from tradition. Puppetry, nowadays called theater of animation, has been favorable since ancient times to the constant mixtures specific to the language of visual arts, music and dance, since it relies on both tradition and modernity, on syncretism and functionality. The versatility of the language specific to the theater of animation largely appeals to the intellect of its audience, from the simple to the complex. The current superficiality of the artistic act is a consequence of the speed triggered by the alert rhythm of the search for new means of expression of the artist’s ideas and concepts, and also by people’s expectations. The transition from tradition to modernity can only be achieved through practice and experimentation. Unlike drama, the art of animation no longer preserves many constraints, this being a case-specific process. Various scenographers, puppeteers or companies, actors full of courage and vision such as Serghei Obrazțov, Yves Joly, Michael Meschke, Margareta Niculescu, Cristina and Cristian Pepino etc. made puppetry history for the new generations of artists passionate about puppetry. From scenographic idea to concept, the essential tool of the final perception’s shaping the message may be the actor’s stage improvisation, the scenographer’s spontaneous vision and the director’s openness to the present. The novelties brought about by numerous experiences contribute to the regeneration of the means, to the verticality of the evolution and the crystallization of the autonomy of the field.
Strategic approach to digital transformation in higher education institutions
Authors: Rivera-Gutiérrez Erika , Higuera-Zimbrón Alejandro , Argüello Georgina
Published: April 2024

The research study titled Strategic Exploration of Digital Transformation in Higher Education Institutions aims to comprehensively analyze and understand the approaches higher education institutions are taking towards digital transformation. It takes a strategic approach to explore the conception, initiatives, challenges, and opportunities related to the adoption of digital technologies in this constantly evolving academic environment. The research results, obtained through a detailed review of existing literature in various specialized databases on digital transformation in higher education, indicate that higher education institutions are adopting diverse strategies for digital transformation. These strategies range from digitizing content to implementing online learning platforms. Common challenges are identified, such as resistance to change and the need for investment in technological infrastructure. Emerging opportunities are also highlighted, such as personalized learning and inter-institutional collaboration through technology. The study concludes by emphasizing the importance of solid strategic planning and adaptability in the digital transformation process. It suggests that higher education institutions should address the changing needs of students and leverage digital technologies effectively to improve the quality of teaching and learning. Ultimately, the research provides a valuable foundation for future studies and will guide the strategic decisions of educational institutions in pursuit of digital transformation.
La diputación de Navarra, el Euskera y Euskaltzaindia (1949-1952)
Authors: Jimeno Jurío José María
Published: April 2024

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Hacia la teoría e historia de los sistemas de numeración (decimal y otros). II
Authors: Zytsar Vladimir
Published: April 2024

En este segundo artículo sobre sistemas de numeración el autor estudia el modelo vigesimal. 1) Analiza la estructura vigesimal del cómputo vasco, que considera ajustado a cánones y representativo del sistema vigesimal. 2) Expone y argumenta en profundidad su posible origen (RP-20) basándose en un sistema de contar precomputal de los yukaguires, asentados en la cuenca del río Kolymá, Siberia nor-oriental. 3) Destaca la universalidad del «cómputo mudo», supuesto origen del RP-20 o «Regla de Precómputo».
Pedro de Agramont, vascófilo tudelano del siglo XVII
Authors: Satrústegui José María
Published: April 2024

Acaba de publicarse en edición numerada de bibliófilo, la extensa Historia de Navarra (1632), de Pedro de Agramont, cuyo manuscrito pertenece al Monasterio de Silos. Además del contenido histórico, la obra encierra interesante información etnográfica, documentos de difícil consulta y el relato personal de sucesos que conoció el autor. Este trabajo subraya los aspectos relacionados con la lengua y el Pueblo Vasco.
Erroko testu argitaragabe bat eta beste batxuen iruzkina
Authors: Ibarra Murillo Orreaga
Published: April 2024

Lan honen helburua da Erron (Nafarroan) aurkitutako dokumentu batzuen azterketa egitea. Hauetako bat hementxe dakargu eta Oliadura emateko moduaz aritzen da, besteak J.M. Satrustegik argitaratu zituen aspaldian eta sermoiak dira. Herri honetako euskararen egoera galtzear dago, hartaz, testu hauek goinafarrera hegoaldekoaren hizkera honen ezagupenean laguntzen gaituzte.
In Memoriam: Joan Coromines
Authors: Belasko Mikel
Published: April 2024

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Dos topónimos de La Vizcaya (Navarra): Guetadar y Sabaiza
Authors: Nitta Masu
Published: April 2024

Estudio etimológico de dos topónimos mayores Guetadar y Sabaiza de La Vizcaya (Navarra), área antes vascófona y de tardío romanceamiento: ambos remontables documentalmente hasta los siglos XI-XII y formalmente estables (variantes aisladas: Quetadar, Gueradarr, etc.; Sabaisse, Isabaica, etc.). El autor, que no confiere su plena fiabilidad a los testimonios documentales, busca el apoyo etimológico en el conocimiento geográfico de los referentes, con el supuesto de que los tops. tratados sean descriptivos de las realidades topográficas. Para él, son compuestos vascos: Guetadar < ugeta ((h)ur ‘agua’ + suf. abundancial –eta) más dar ‘vena de agua’, acepción no registrada hasta la fecha (aportación lexicológica); y Sabaiza < zabal ‘ancho’ más (h)aitz ‘piedra, roca’ con art. –a (La interpretación del segundo constituyente como suf. loc. –(a)itz, si bien no imposible en teoría, aquí es inaceptable por razones semánticas).
"Ausdruck des jeweiligen Gesamtfortschritts der Wissenschaften". Karl Lamprechts (1856-1915) Überlegungen zur Reform der Universität
Authors: Flöter Jonas
Published: April 2024

Die rasante Entwicklung der Wissenschaften veränderte seit Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts das Verhältnis zwischen Universität und Staat. Die enormen finanziellen Mittel, die insbesondere für die Naturwissenschaften und die Medizin, aber auch für den Ausbau der geisteswissenschaftlichen Bibliotheken aufgebracht werden mussten, waren aus den traditionellen Finanzierungsquellen der Universitäten nicht mehr zu bestreiten. Die entstehenden Differenzen mussten mehr und mehr durch Sonderinvestitionen des Staats und privater Stifter ausgeglichen werden. Der Historiker Karl Lamprecht agierte als Wissenschaftler und Wissenschaftsorganisator im Kontext jener Entwicklungen der deutschen Hochschullandschaft. Ausgehend von den wesentlichen Stationen seines akademischen Werdeganges werden im Folgenden die ideellen und organisatorischen Verflechtungen zwischen seiner Entwicklung als Kultur- und Sozialhistoriker und seinen Vorstellungen zur Neuausrichtung der Universität Leipzig aufgezeigt. Dabei verfolgte er keine grundlegende Strukturreform der Universität, sondern strebte vor allem innerhalb der Philosophischen Fakultät neue, institutionell untermauerte Verflechtungen in Forschung und Lehre an. (DIPF/Orig.)
"[...] der Mangel war da, war tief gefühlt und empfunden". Der Akademisch-Neuphilologische Verein zu Leipzig zwischen studentischer Selbstbildung, neuphilologischer Vergemeinschaftung und Reformdiskursen (1878-1914)
Authors: Reimer Martin
Published: April 2024

Der Beitrag rekonstruiert am Beispiel des im Februar 1878 gegründeten Wissenschaftlichen Vereins für neuere Sprachen zu Leipzig – dem achten seiner Art, der sich nur wenig später den Namen Akademischer Verein für neuere Philologie zulegen sollte – zunächst die Motive der Gründung, die Rolle der Hochschullehrer, das Vereinsleben sowie die weitere Entwicklung dieser neuphilologischen Studentenvereine im späten 19. und frühen 20. Jahrhundert. Anschließend wird nach der Bedeutung gefragt, die den Vereinen bei der Konstruktion des idealtypischen ‚Neuphilologen‘ sowie in der Diskussion um die Reform von Studium und Berufspraxis des neusprachlichen Lehramts bis 1914 zugeschrieben werden kann. Die Geschichte der akademisch-neuphilologischen Studentenvereine, die sich über die Zeit des preußisch-deutschen Kaiserreichs erstreckt, kann grundsätzlich in drei Phasen unterschieden werden. Auf die Gründungsphase von 1874 bis in die Mitte der 1880er Jahre, folgte ein Jahrzehnt des relativen Stillstands. Diesem schloss sich eine etwa zwanzig Jahre währende Phase der (Re-)Konsolidierung und Transformation an, die mit dem Beginn des Ersten Weltkrieges im August 1914 ein jähes Ende fand. Eine wechselhafte Geschichte, die sich auch im Namen des Leipziger Vereins spiegelt. (DIPF/Orig.)
Seelenkämpfe. Heinrich Mengs Lektorat für Psychohygiene an der Universität Basel 1930-1960
Authors: Bühler Patrick
Published: April 2024

Der „Pionier der psychoanalytischen Pädagogik“ (Berna 1995) Meng war 1933 von Frankfurt am Main nach Basel geflohen. Zur wichtigen Frage, wie die Universität Basel an „der Peripherie des nazifizierten deutschen Hochschulsystems“ funktionierte, hat Christian Simon jüngst eine umfassende Studie vorgelegt (Simon 2022), und Stefanie Mahrer hat detailliert untersucht, wie die Universität Basel mit „akademische[n] Flüchtlingen in den 1930er-Jahren“ umging (Mahrer 2022). Der vorliegende Beitrag legt daher sein Augenmerk nicht so sehr auf das Schicksal des Emigranten Meng, sondern untersucht am Beispiel von Mengs Lektorat, wie Psychotherapien Teil der universitären Lehre wurden. So erhielt z. B. im Deutschen Reich Arthur Kronfeld 1931 in Berlin die erste außerordentliche Professur für Psychotherapie. Da es sich um eine Fragestellung handelt, für die kaum Forschung für die Dreißigerjahre vorliegt, geht der Beitrag in einem ersten Schritt auf das ,Arbeitsprogramm‘ der Psychohygiene ein. In einem zweiten Schritt werden detailliert die Streitereien nachgezeichnet, zu denen Mengs Anstellung Anlass gab. An den Zwistigkeiten lässt sich wie im Brennglas studieren, wie und welche ,Sorten‘ von Psychotherapie allmählich in Basel akademisch salonfähig wurden. In einem dritten Schritt wird schließlich gezeigt, dass es zu einfach wäre, die Auseinandersetzungen allein auf einen Konflikt zwischen einer konservativen Medizinischen Fakultät und einer fortschrittlichen ‚roten‘ Basler Regierung zu reduzieren. Just die ambivalente Position der Kritiker Mengs belegt, dass man durchaus an Psychotherapie interessiert war, wenn auch nicht unbedingt in der Form, wie sie der ,linke‘ Psychoanalytiker Meng propagierte. (DIPF/Orig.)