bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A SHORT REVIEW GLUTEN FREE FOODS
Authors: Chandralekha  , Sankar Amar , Chandni R.C. , Raghu A. V.
Published: February 2021

The present article review about gluten its health effects and development of gluten free foods. Celiac disease is the main disease caused due to gluten indigestibility. Wheat is the main constituent in the production of bakery products and gluten is the main protein in the wheat. It has been well recognized that the only effective treatment for celiac disease is a persistent life-long avoidance of food products containing wheat and similar cereal grains. At present, there is still substantial demand for gluten-free products that meet consumer needs in terms of sensory quality, conveniences and price values. Wheat (Gluten) is the main component for quality of the bakery products. Gluten free foods are produced by the gluten free sources. The gluten free sources selected should have same characteristics as gluten and should have same effect as gluten on quality of the bread.
DIETARY FIBER IMPORTANCE IN FOOD AND IMPACT ON HEALTH
Authors: K Divyashree , Sankar Amar , Chandni R.C. , Raghu A. V.
Published: February 2021

Dietary fibre is a non-digestable part of plant material in the diet which is resistant to enzymatic digestion in humans which includes cellulose, non-cellulosic polysaccharides such as hemicellulose, pectic substances, gums, mucilages and a non-carbohydrate component lignin. The diet rich in fibre such as cereals, nuts, fruits and vegetables have a positive effect on health since their consumption has been related to decreased incidence of several diseases. Higher intakes of dietary fiber are linked to less cardiovascular disease, diabetes, obesity, intestinal cancer, constipation, and other disorders that have serious adverse effects on the health of human beings and also higher intakes of fiber are linked to lower body weights. So improvement of diet with high fiber will help in maintaining good health when consumed in the required amount.
A MATHEMATICAL APPROACH TO STUDY THE EFFECT OF POLLUTANTS/TOXICANTS IN AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Chaturvedi Anita , Ramesh Kokila , G A Vatsala
Published: February 2021

Acid lowers the pH levels in water bodies below what is required for survival of aquatic life and increases the toxicity of metals. For this effect, a mathematical model has been proposed using a system of non-linear ordinary differential equations with four state variables. The dependent variables are amount of acid and metal in water, density of favorable resources (phytoplankton), density of fish population and nutrient concentration under the assumption that the amount of metal present in water is less than the amount of acid present in water. Conditions for local stability and feasible equilibrium points have been determined. Nonlinear stability analysis of the non-trivial equilibrium points has been discussed and it was found that system of the differential equations show more feasible results if the crowding effect is incorporated for fish population. Further it was also observed that, nutrients play important role for the growth and survival of the species. Conditions for the existence of the equilibrium points have been drawn and the criteria for the survival or the extinction of the species have been obtained using numerical simulation. Stability of the system is explained analytically as well as graphically.
CONVEXITY AND CONCAVITY OF MEANS
Authors: Nagaraja K. M. , T Vimala
Published: February 2021

In this paper, convexity and concavity among Greek means are discussed and the results are interpreted with Vander monde's determinant.
A Analysis of the relationship between the working environment and employee performance in selected construction firms in Karachi city
Authors: Lakhiara Muhammad Tarique Lakhiara
Published: February 2021

A healthy working environment is important for the performance of workers to prevent undue burden on employees, thus impacting their job efficiency. Numerous working environment factors contributed to job satisfaction. The goal of this analysis was, therefore, to explore the correlation between working environment and the employee performance on the basis of five working environment dimensions. This study utilized the quantitative approach and collected data through questionnaires. The respondents of this study were employees of all positions, which include the manager, senior to junior executives in selected construction firms of Karachi city. By using Pearson's Correlation Analysis, the data were analyzed to measure the relationship among variables. The results indicate that the workplace environment and employee performance have a significant relationship. The support of supervisors was thus identified as the main element in maintaining a positive workplace environment.
THE BEHAVIOURS OF INSTRUCTIONAL LEADERSHIP OF SCHOOL HEADMASTERS REALIZATION LEVEL (RİZE SAMPLE)
Authors: TUNA Cem , ŞEREMET Murat , TUNA Cem , DEMİR Mustafa
Published: February 2021

Bu çalışmada ilkokul ve ortaokullarda çalışmakta olan öğretmenlerin okul müdürlerinin liderlik rollerini yerine getirme düzeyleri hakkındaki görüşlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda araştırma Rize’nin Fındıklı,
Pazar ve Ardeşen ilçelerinde görev yapmakta olan 200 öğretmen ile yürütülmüştür.
Teachers 'and Prospective Teachers' Views on the Examination of Mathematics Textbooks Used in Primary Education Classroom Teaching
Authors: Kaan Ulutaş Burcu , YILDIRIM Münevver MUYO
Published: February 2021

Araştırmanın amacı, öğretmen ve öğretmen adaylarının Kosova’da Türkçe olarak okutulan ilköğretim 2. sınıf matematik ders kitapları ile ilgili görüşlerini ortaya koymak ve ilgili kitapların incelenerek eğitime katkıda bulunmaya çalışmaktır.
Yapılan bu araştırmayla Kosova’da okutulan ilköğretim matematik eğitimine önemli bir katkı sağlanacağı düşünülmektedir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yaklaşımlarından olgu bilim kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde, içerik analizi
kavramlarından biri olan tümevarımcı analiz tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Prizren şehri ilkokularında görevli, Türkçe olarak eğitim veren 8 sınıf öğretmeni ve 8 sınıf öğretmeni adayı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın
amaçları doğrultusunda, nitel veri toplama için bir yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Yapılan görüşmeler temalara ayrılarak tablolaştırılmış ve örnek ifadelere yer verilmiştir. İlgili görüşmelerde, öğretmenlerin
ve öğretmen adaylarının matematik ders kitapları biçimsel olarak eksik gördüğü, kullanılan dil, sayfa numaraları gibi önemli eksikliklerin olduğu sonuçlarına varılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar ışığında, matematik ders kitaplarının
renk, görsel, baskı kalitesi gibi biçimsel özelikleri dikkate alınarak yeniden yazılması, kitapların öğretmen ve öğrenci kitabı olarak ayrılması gibi önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Examination Of School Administrators ' Views On The Effectiveness Of Enriched Libraries
Authors: TUNA Cem , ALKAN Seda
Published: February 2021

Bu araştırmada okul yöneticilerinin zenginleştirilmiş kütüphanelerin etkililiği üzerine görüşlerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Nitel araştırma yaklaşımına dayalı olarak gerçekleştirilen bu araştırmanın çalışma grubunu kolay ulaşılabilir
örneklem yöntemiyle belirlenen z-kütüphanesi olan 3 okuldan müdür ve müdür yardımları katılımıyla 6 kişi, z-kütüphanesi olmayan 3 okuldan müdür ve müdür yardımcılarının katılımıyla 6 kişi olmak üzere toplam 12 okul yöneticisi oluşturmaktadır.
Çalışma grubunu 2018-2019 öğretim yılı güz döneminde Artvin ili ve Rize ilinde görev yapan katılımcılardan oluşmaktadır. Okul yöneticilerinin 7’si erkek, 5’i kadındır. Araştırmanın verileri açık uçlu sorulardan oluşan, yarı yapılandırılmış
görüşme formu ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin çözümlenmesinde nitel araştırma analiz tekniklerinden içerik analiz tekniği kullanılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda katılımcıların ifadelerine dayalı olarak kodlar ve bu kodlara dayalı
olarak temalar oluşturulmuştur. Çalışmanın geçerlik ve güvenirliğinin sağlanması amacıyla Guba ve Lincoln’un (1982) inanılırlık, güvenilebilirlik, onaylanabilirlik ve aktarılabilirlik kriterleri uygulanmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına
göre okul yöneticilerine göre zenginleştirilmiş kütüphanelerin öğrencilerin okuma alışkanlığı, öğrencilerin akademik başarıları ve Türkçe dersi üzerindeki etkisi olumludur. Okul yöneticileri genel olarak zenginleştirilmiş kütüphanelerin
etkiliğinin olumlu olduğu görüşündedir. Okul yöneticinin büyük çoğunluğuna göre, öğrencilerin sosyoekonomik düzeyleri ile okuma alışkanlıkları arasında, öğrencilerin sosyoekonomik düzeyleri ile Türkçe ders başarısı arasında ilişki
bulunmaktadır. Okul yöneticinin yarısı, öğrencilerin sosyoekonomik düzeyleri ile akademik başarıları arasındaki ilişkiyi kabul etmekte, diğer yarısı ise ilişkinin olmadığı görüşündedir. Okul yöneticinin büyük çoğunluğuna göre,
öğrencilerin cinsiyeti ile okuma alışkanlıkları arasında, öğrencilerin cinsiyeti ile akademik başarıları arasında ve öğrencilerin cinsiyeti ile Türkçe ders başarısı üzerindeki ilişki bulunmaktadır. Araştırma zenginleştirişmiş kütüphanelerinin
okul yöneticilerine etkililiği üzerine özgündür. Araştırma sonuç ve önerilerle son bulmaktadır.
The Effect of Multilingualism on Education in Preschool Children (Kosovo Example)
Authors: BRlajolli Derya , Kervan Serdan
Published: February 2021

Kosova, çokdililiği yaşayan bir ülke olarak çokdillilik toplumumuzda gözlenebilir bir etki yaratmaktadır. Günlük yaşantımızda karşılaştıgımız çokdillilik insanların doğumdan başlayarak yaşamını etkilemektedir. Bu etki aynı zamanda
eğitime de yansımaktadır. Yapılan çalışma ile Çokdililiğin Kosova’da okul öncesi dönem çocuklarında hem eğitim hem sosyal hayatlarında sıkça karşılaşması üzerine eğitim hayatlarına etkisinin gözlemlenmesi ve akademik başarıya etkisi
incelenmiştir. Çalışma nicel yöntem ile araştırılımış ve öğretmen ile ebeveynlere anket ile sorular yönlendirilmiştir. Çalışma 2019-2020 Eğitim-Öğretim yılında yapılmıştır. Elde ettiğimiz bulgular sonucunda çokdilli çocukların
öğretmenlerin sınıflarında aslında sıkça bulunduğu, bu çocukların bazı konularda diğer çokdilli olmayan çocuklara göre farklılık gösterdiği bazı konularda ise göstermediği yönündedir. Fakat öğretmenlerimizin çoğu çokdilliliğin
öğrencinin hem şimdiki hem de ilerideki yaşamında olumlu etkisi olacağını hem de gelişimi açısından faydalı olduğunu öne sürmektedir. Öğretmenlere göre bu öğrencilerin çoğu diğerlerine göre daha özgüven sahibi ve yabancı dil öğrenimine
daha yatkın olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır.
DIVERSITY OF ECONOMIC SAFETY OF RURAL COMMUNES OF EASTERN POLAND IN 2009-2018
Authors: Dziekański Paweł , Wrońska Magdalena
Published: February 2021

Economic security is of interest to both economics and other social sciences. This is due to the interdisciplinary nature of economic security, but also different research perspectives. Economic security is expressed primarily in the economy's ability to survive and develop. The greater the economic potential of the economy, the more secure and stable its economy is. Financial resources are the basis for the operation and implementation of current and development tasks. The aim of the article is to assess the diversity of economic security of rural communes using a synthetic measure. Empirical data were collected in spatial terms of 484 rural communes of the Eastern Poland region for 2009-2018. The analysis showed that rural communes of eastern Poland are characterized by significant disparities in the field of economic security. It seems that the main reason for the relatively small impact of financial conditions on economic security is their strong dependence on transfer revenues transferred from the state budget and the amount of current expenditure. The above circumstances stiffen and stabilize the financial economy, making it relatively less susceptible to the influence of other factors. The obtained results may constitute an important source of information for local government authorities on the disproportions existing between units, for determining potential directions of optimization of the local finance structure.
A VALUE-ORIENTED POLYPARADIGMAL APPROACH TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF MANAGEMENT EDUCATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF TRANSFORMATION CHANGE
Authors: Batchenko Ludmila , Dielini Maryna , Honchar Liliia
Published: February 2021

The purpose of the article is a theoretical, methodological, and practical justification for the introduction of a value-oriented polyparadigmatic approach to the development of management education. Methodology. Scientific analysis is carried out by an interdisciplinary system of methods: systemic philosophical analysis, structural functional method, generalization, modeling, and others. Results. The known methodological approaches to the formation of modern educational models of management training are considered; the essential concepts of educational paradigms are revealed and the necessity of their generalization is scientifically confirmed; the presence of values in each of them is established, which allowed to justify the polyparadigmatic approach to the development of management education. The most significant scientific results: the author’s definition of the concept “value-oriented polyparadigmatic approach” is proposed, which is based on the understanding of the need to integrate effective educational paradigms based on the correlation of their valuable component in the educational construct of polyparadigmatic approach to management personnel development; principles of valueoriented approach to management activity (the principle of cognitive integrity; methodology; national orientation; axiological mediation; feasibility; polysubjectivity; the principle of statehood; scientific) is defined, the effectiveness of which ensures the complexity of their use at any level of management; axiological functions of the modern education system (ecological, humanistic, cultural heritage, creative, developmental, adaptive) are substantiated, which include certain axiological attitudes, affect the value aspects of training and education of the future manager and are important for the educational system, society, state, individual people in the present and will remain relevant for the future; a matrix of valuable orientations of the subjects of managerial activity is formed, which, according to the functional approach, has generalized the key parameters of determining the bank of competencies of managers. The practical significance of the study is in expanding and supplementing the theoretical and applied knowledge of management; in the possibility to apply knowledge in the educational process in the implementation of a value-oriented polyparadigmatic approach to management education; in use in the preparation of new regulatory and methodological documents on higher management education. Value/originality. The originality of the scientific research is represented by a fundamentally new combination (set) of methodological tools that ensure the uniqueness and value of scientific research.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep dan Percaya Diri Siswa Melalui Model Guided Discovery Learning
Authors: Endramawati Tyas Ayun
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman konsep dan percaya diri siswa melalui penerapan model guided discovery learning. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian tindakan kelas, yang terdiri atas tiga siklus dimana tiap siklus satu kali pertemuan yang melalui tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah 36 siswa kelas XI MIPA 1 SMA Negeri 8 Yogyakarta. Materi yang digunakan adalah transformasi geometri. Instrumen pengambilan data yang digunakan meliputi tes tertulis pemahaman konsep, lembar angket sikap percaya diri dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes, angket dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah data hasil tes dan data hasil angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya peningkatan kemampuan pemahaman konsep siswa. Hal ini terlihat pada siklus 1 diperoleh siswa yang termasuk kategori tinggi sebesar 33%, pada siklus 2 diperoleh siswa yang termasuk kategori tinggi sebesar 47% dan pada siklus 3 diperoleh siswa yang termasuk kategori tinggi sebesar 72%. Sedangkan pada sikap percaya diri siswa juga terdapat peningkatan. Hal ini terlihat pada siklus 1 diperoleh siswa yang termasuk kategori tinggi sebesar 33%, pada siklus 2 diperoleh siswa yang termasuk kategori tinggi sebesar 47% dan pada siklus 3 diperoleh siswa yang termasuk kategori tinggi sebesar 75%. Dari hasil yang diperoleh, dapat diambil simpulan bahwa penerapan model Guided Discovery Learning dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman konsep dan sikap percaya diri siswa pada pembelajaran matematika. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka guru disarankan untuk menerapkan model Guided Discovery Learning.
Meningkatkan Keaktifan Dan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Melalui Model PBL Pada Materi Persamaan Garis Lurus
Authors: Santoso Pendy
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya keaktifan dan hasil belajar peserta didik yang rendah dalam pembelajaran matematika. Untuk meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar peserta didik, peneliti menggunakan model Problem Based Learning. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar peserta didik dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran problem based learning. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas, dengan populasi adalah peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Lentera Kasih Bali Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021. Teknik pengumpulan data untuk keaktifan peserta didik adalah observasi dan pengisian angket keaktifan, sedangkan untuk pengumpulan data hasil belajar menggunakan tes. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) Keaktifan belajar peserta didik meningkat dalam mengikuti pembelajaran dengan model problem based learning (nilai rata-rata keaktifan peserta didik berdasarkan observasi untuk siklus 1, siklus 2, dan siklus 3 berturut-turut adalah 73, 78, dan 82, sedangkan berdasarkan angket keaktifan berturut-turut adalah 69, 78, dan 82). (2) Hasil belajar peserta didik meningkat dalam mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran dengan model problem based learning pada materi persamaan garis lurus (nilai rata-rata hasil belajar peserta didik untuk siklus 1, siklus 2, dan siklus 3 berturut-turut adalah 44,8; 70,7; dan 79,6)
Foreign Ownership Effect to Stock Market Liquidity in Indonesia
Authors: Yasmin Annisa
Published: February 2021

Background – One of economic indicators of a country is the capital market. Liquid capital market can attract investors, both foreign and domestic investors, to invest their ownership in that country, which in turn can improve the country’s economic growth. Aim – This research aims to examine the influence foreign ownership on stock market liquidity in Indonesia. Design / methodology / approach – This research splits foreign ownership into two groups, the first one is foreign ownership by financial institutions, and the second one is foreign ownership by non-financial corporations. The type of data used is panel data using fixed effect model (FEM). The technique for examining the influence of foreign ownership on liquidity used multiple regression analysis. Findings – The result found that foreign ownership by financial institutions and non-financial corporations negatively affect liquidity.  The study also found a positively non-linear effect between foreign ownership by financial institutions to liquidity and a negatively non-linear effect between foreign ownership by non-financial institutions to liquidity. Research implication – This research can assist investors in determining investment in the Indonesian capital market by pay attention to variables such as foreign ownership, return, turnover, market capitalization and standard deviation. Limitation – The research period was short, which was only 21 months due to limited data and the research period that has passed too long, that is January 2012 to September 2013.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Perkebunan Nusantara XIII Pabrik Minyak Sawit Paser Belengkong
Authors: Hamzah Amir , Wahyudi Wahyudi , Eliana Eliana
Published: February 2021

Background - Humans are company assets that must be nurtured and directed in order to achieve the company's goals. Its implementation refers to company regulations that have been formulated and endorsed by company management. The disciplinary factor is one that affects human resources. Purpose - This research aims to determine and analyze Effect of Work Discipline on Employee Performance in Nusantara Plantations XIII. Palm Oil Factory Paser Belengkong, East Kalimantan. Design/ Methodology/ Approach - This type of research is quantitative research. Sample taken counted 109 respondents by using Proportionate stratified random sampling and simple random sampling. Data collection is taken by using some technique that is observation, interview and questionnaire by using Likert scale, statistical analysis using Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) version 20. Result and discussion - Based on the calculation and test results, the highest work discipline variable is the preventive discipline variable (X1) partially influencing employee performance with t count 8.720> t table 1.6595. Work discipline variable simultaneously affects employee performance with F-count 66.929> F table 2.69. The next test results based on determination coefficient obtained R2 of 0.657 or 65.7%, which means that 65.7% of the dependent variable, namely Employee Performance (Y) is influenced by independent variables consisting of Preventive Discipline (X1), Corrective Discipline (X2) and Progressive Discipline (X3), while the remaining 34.3% is influenced by other variables not included in this study. Research Implications - It is expected from the research results can benefit the company in paying attention to discipline to improve employee performance and besides that it can contribute to knowledge. Limitations – This research was only conducted at PT Perkebunan Nusantara XIII Olongpinang Palm Oil Mill, Paser Belengkong Subdistrict, East Kalimantan with part of the respondents being employees so that further research is needed to expand the population.
KONSEP DASAR FLOURISHING DALAM PSIKOLOGI POSITIF
Authors: Sekarini Anindyah , Hidayah Nurul , Hayati Elly Nur
Published: February 2021

Flourishing sebagai salah satu konsep dalam psikologi positif yang saat ini mulai banyak dikaji. Flourishing menggambarkan individu yang memiliki level well-being yang tinggi didasarkan pada teori hedonic dan eudaimonic. Tujuan dari literature review ini adalah untuk mengkaji teori-teori yang mendasari flourishing, serta perkembangan flourishing pada penelitian-penelitian yang telah dilakukan. Berdasarkan studi literatur yang telah dilakukan, terdapat empat konsep utama floursihing yang dikemukakan oleh Keyes, Huppert dan So, Diener, dan Seligman. Konsep-konsep tersebut dapat digunakan dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan manusia, seperti pernikahan, relationship, akademi, serta individu yang menyelesaikan tugas perkembangan tertentu.
THE EFFECT OF SELF ESTEEM TOWARDS CONSUMPTIVE BEHAVIOUR IN X UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Setiono Dhea Prastika , Dwiyanti Retno
Published: February 2021

s study aims to examine the effect of self esteem on consumptive behavior in X University students. The method in this study uses a quantitative approach. The subjects of this study were 50 University X students. Data were collected using a self esteem scale instrument and a scale of consumptive behavior with a validity test using the product moment correlation technique, while the reliability test was using an alpha cronbrach technique. The self esteem scale has a reliability score of 0.960 while the consumer behavior scale has a reliability score of 0.891. Based on the results of data analysis that has been done, the results show that: there is an influence of self esteem with consumptive behavior in University X students. It is proven that the R. count value is greater than the R. table that is 0.296> 0.284 and the value of P = 0.000 (P <0.05 ).
WORKPLACE ROMANCE DAN PERANANNYA TERHADAP KEPUASAN PERNIKAHAN KARYAWAN
Authors: Tunnissa Fauziyyah Sholeha , Nugraha Yus , Kadiyono Anissa Lestari
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh workplace romance terhadap kepuasan pernikahan karyawan. Lokasi yang digunakan untuk penelitian adalah Yayasan X. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh karyawan di Yayasan X yang memiliki pasangan satu tempat kerja yang berjumlah 254 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 72 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah sampling acak sederhana. Skala yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu skala workplace romance yang disusun oleh Khan, Jianguo, Usman, & Ahmad (2017) dan Skala Kepuasan Pernikahan berdasarkan aspek-aspek kepuasan pernikahan dari Fowers & Olson (1993). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi sederhana. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh workplace romance terhadap kepuasan pernikahan. Besar pengaruh workplace romance terhadap kepuasan pernikahan sebanyak 24.6%, sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.
KONTRIBUSI PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM PERBANDINGAN SOSIAL PADA ANAK-ANAK AKHIR
Authors: Fauziah Siti , Hacantya Bani Bacan , Paramita Anastasia Widya , Saliha Wiyanti Maratus
Published: February 2021

Saat ini pengguna media sosial tidak terbatas pada dewasa dan remaja, tetapi sudah banyak digunakan oleh anak-anak. Melalui media sosial mereka cenderung melakukan perbandingan sosial. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menguji hubungan antara penggunaan media sosial dan perilaku perbandingan sosial pada fase anak-anak akhir. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian korelasional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel non random sampling. Responden yang diteliti sebanyak 101 subyek dengan karakteristik siswa kelas VI SD, bisa berbahasa Indonesia, dan memiliki akun media sosial. Peneliti mengambil sampel satu Sekolah Dasar di Surabaya. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah skala perbandingan sosial yang disusun Gibbons & Buunk (1999) berdasarkan teori perbandingan sosial menurut Festinger (1945) dan diadaptasi oleh (Putra, 2017) serta daftar aktivitas penggunaan media sosial oleh Rosen (2013). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa koefisien korelasi yang didapat antara skor total penggunaan media sosial dengan skor total perbandingan sosial adalah sebesar 0.313 dan signifikan pada Los 0,01 (nilai p = 0,001< 0.01), yang berarti terdapat korelasi positif yang signifikan antara penggunaan media sosial dengan tingkat perbandingan sosial. Semakin tinggi skor total  penggunaan media sosial maka skor tingkat perbandingan sosial akan semakin tinggi, begitu juga sebaliknya. Peran orang tua sangat dibutuhkan dalam proses pendampingan anak usia akhir agar tidak terbawa dampak negatif dalam perbandingan diri melalui media sosial.
ANALISIS DYADIC RELATIONSHIP MAINTENANCE BEHAVIOR PADA PASANGAN YANG MENJALANI HUBUNGAN PERNIKAHAN JARAK JAUH
Authors: Elbaliem Galih Khumaeni , Widiastuti Tiara Ratih , Purboningsih Eka Riyanti
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui noninependensi relationship maintenance behavior pada pasangan suami istri yang menjalani hubungan jarak jauh. Partisipan terdiri dari 52 pasangan. Data diambil dengan teknik snowball sampling. Relationship maintenance behavior diukur dengan skala Relational Maintenance Behavior Measure (RMBM) dari Stafford (2011). Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah dyadic analysis. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya nonindependensi relationship maintenance behavior pada pasangan suami istri yang menjalani hubungan jarak jauh. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan adanya saling ketergantungan dan kesamaan perilaku relationship maintenance behavior pada pasangan yang menjalani hubungan jarak jauh.
Ethical Leadership, Employees Commitment and Organizational Effectiveness: A Study of Non-Faculty Members
Authors: Olarewaju Adeoye Abayomi
Published: February 2021

The expansion, growth and maintaining competitiveness is a function of good and effective leadership in place coupled with the commitment on the part of both the employees’ and the firm itself that will determine the organization effectiveness. The thrust of this article is to scrutinize the impact of ethical leadership and employees’ commitment on organizational effectiveness in an academic set-up by focusing on non-faculty members. The research design adopted was descriptive survey and 200 questionnaires were administered out of which 181 (90.5%) were found usable for the study. Three hypotheses were tested and the result revealed that there is a relationship between ethical leadership and organizational effectiveness. It was found out that ethical leadership influences employees’ commitment and attitude to work. It was equally established that there is significant relationship between ethical leadership, employees’ commitment and organizational effectiveness. It is concluded that ethical leadership is a propeller that will drive employees’ commitment and enhance organizational effectiveness in a university environment. The study therefore recommended amidst others that university management should attempt to embrace ethical leadership as an indicator which will help in improving the quality of service and increase employees’ sense of commitment. Ethical leadership should be given a paramount consideration in the institution in other to improve employees’ commitment in order to achieve organizational effectiveness. (JEL L29, J5, I2) Keywords: Employees Commitment, Ethical Leadership, Non-Faculty Members, Organizational Effectiveness.
Revisiting Young Customers’ Bank Selection and Loyalty Decisions in Ghana
Authors: Ibrahim Hadi , Abdul-Hamid Ibn Kailan , Abdulai Muhammed
Published: February 2021

This study examines first-year students’ (who mostly are opening/operating bank accounts for the first time on their own) bank selection and loyalty decisions. An extensive literature review was done to develop study instruments. An exploratory analysis of 320 usable questionnaires was done. The study found in order of importance that: bank service/convenience, service quality/bank image, staff attitude/recommendations, core service/communication and customer service were factors influencing their bank selection decisions in Ghana. Also, friendly operations/regulations, relationship management, service quality/ financial benefits, client satisfaction and bank image were identified in order of importance to be responsible for their loyalty to banks in Ghana. This study reiterates to bank management that factors including quality of service, bank image, recommendation (word of mouth), employee competence, bank knowledge, customer satisfaction, price of transactions, relationship marketing and bank regulation should be at the core of their strategy development and implementation. The study is original with insightful updates and new perspectives on young adults’ bank selection and loyalty dimensions. This study is the first attempt to systematically combine bank selection and loyalty factors in a single comprehensive survey in Ghana. (JEL G21) Keywords: bank, customers, Ghana, loyalty, selection
Estimating Difference-Score Reliability in Pretest–Posttest Settings
Authors: Gu Zhengguo , Emons Wilco H. M. , Sijtsma Klaas
Published: February 2021

Clinical, medical, and health psychologists use difference scores obtained from pretest–posttest designs employing the same test to assess intraindividual change possibly caused by an intervention addressing, for example, anxiety, depression, eating disorder, or addiction. Reliability of difference scores is important for interpreting observed change. This article compares the well-documented traditional method and the unfamiliar, rarely used item-level method for estimating difference-score reliability. We simulated data under various conditions that are typical of change assessment in pretest–posttest designs. The item-level method had smaller bias and greater precision than the traditional method and may be recommended for practical use.
The CRAN bayesvl package on University of Michigan IT
Authors: AISDL
Published: February 2021

The CRAN bayesvl package on University of Michigan ITThe Comprehensive R Archive Network (CRAN)August 25, 2019The R Core Team | Uni Michigan Vice President for IT & CIOhttp://repo.miserver.it.umich.edu/cran/web/packages/bayesvl/index.html
EVN NRLDC XÂY DỰNG VĂN HÓA DOANH NGHIỆP (VHDN)
Authors: AISDL
Published: February 2021

Sau một thời gian thực thi VHDN, hình ảnh một Trung tâm Điều độ HTĐ miền Bắc nói riêng và Tập đoàn điện lực Việt Nam nói chung uy tín, thân thiện, tận tâm đang dần được hình thành trong mắt khách hàng sử dụng điện, các đối tác và cộng đồng xã hội. Phát huy những thành quả đó, CBCNV và người lao động tại Trung tâm đã và đang không ngừng nỗ lực, hoàn thiện bản thân, chung tay xây dựng một EVN lớn mạnh với bản sắc văn hóa riêng, tạo nên giá trị bền vững của một Tập đoàn kinh tế nhà nước hàng đầu trong hội nhập kinh tế quốc tế...
The CRAN bayesvl package on FHCRC
Authors: AISDL
Published: February 2021

The CRAN bayesvl package on FHCRCThe Comprehensive R Archive Network (CRAN)August 25, 2019The R Core Team | Department of Statistical Scienceshttp://cran.fhcrc.org/web/packages/bayesvl/index.html
Radikalisme dan Pancasila
Authors: Widyaningsih Rindha
Published: February 2021

Dalam mencegah berkembangnya tindakan radikalisme diperlukan upaya-upaya yang menyentuh semua aspek kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara, radikalisme bukan lagi persoalan lokal melainkan permasalahan nasional dan internasional. Di era reformasi, nilai-nilai Pancasila yang mulai ditinggalkan masyarakat perlu direvitalisasi, sedangkan segala bentuk radikalisme sendiri harus dideradikalisasi. Deradikalisasi yang paling utama dapat dilakukan adalah melalui implementasi nilai-nilai Pancasila secara utuh, mulai dari tahap sosialisasi, pemahaman, implementasi sampai ke aktualisasi Pancasila. Dengan adanya pemahaman, penghayatan, implementasi sampai aktualisasi Pancasila maka radikalisme agama akan tercerabut dari akarnya, karena radikalisme bukan nilai-nilai asli yang berasal dari cultural process masyarakat Indonesia
Peran Madrasah Dalam Inplementasi Ilmu-Ilmu Islam
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad , Sapada Andi Ombong , Basri Agus , Akbar Ali
Published: February 2021

Madrasah dalam era modern berada dalam kondisi tarik menarik antara keharusan mempertahankan ilmu-ilmu agama secara modern di satu pihak, dan mengembangkan pengajaran ilmu-ilmu non keagamaan di lain pihak. Sikap madrasah yang terlalu konservatif, akan menyebabkan lembaga ini terasing dan bahkan lenyap dari perkembangan modern. Sebaliknya, sikap akomodatif yang berlebihan terhadap kecenderungan pendidikan modern, akan menjerumuskan madrasah ke dalam sistem pendidikan yang lepas dari nilai-nilai keislaman
The CRAN bayesvl package on Ministerio de Salud, República de El Salvador
Authors: AISDL
Published: February 2021

The CRAN bayesvl package on Ministerio de Salud, República de El SalvadorThe Comprehensive R Archive Network (CRAN); December 5, 2019The R Core Team| Ministerio de Salud - República de El Salvador; http://cran.salud.gob.sv/web/packages/bayesvl/index.html
Neuromatch Academy: a 3-week, online summer school in computational neuroscience
Authors: 't Hart Bernard Marius , Achakulvisut Titipat , Akrami Athena , Alicea Bradly , Beierholm Ulrik , Blohm Gunnar , Bonnen Kathryn , Butler John S , Caie Brandon , Cheng You , Chow Hiu Mei , David Isaac , DeWitt Eric , Drugowitsch Jan , Dwivedi Kshitij , Fiquet Pierre-Étienne , Forest Jeremy , Galbraith Byron , Gu Qingling , GUPTA PANKAJ , Hyafil Alexandre , Kording Konrad , Kumar Arvind , Mineault Patrick , Murray John D. , Peters Megan A. K. , Schrater Paul , Stringer Carsen , Wallisch Pascal , Wyble Brad
Published: February 2021

Neuromatch Academy (https://neuromatch.io/academy) was designed as an online summer school to cover the basics of computational neuroscience in three weeks. The materials cover dominant and emerging computational neuroscience tools, how they complement one another, and specifically focus on how they can help us to better understand how the brain functions. An original component of the materials is its focus on modeling choices, i.e. how do we choose the right approach, how do we build models, and how can we evaluate models to determine if they provide real (meaningful) insight. This meta-modeling component of the instructional materials asks what questions can be answered by different techniques, and how to apply them meaningfully to get insight about brain function.
Clinical Effectiveness of The Queen Square Intensive Comprehensive Aphasia Service for Patients With Post-Stroke Aphasia
Authors: Leff Alex , Crinion Jenny
Published: February 2021

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Post-stroke aphasia has a major impact on peoples’ quality of life. Speech and language therapy interventions work, especially in high doses, but these doses are rarely achieved outside of research studies. Intensive Comprehensive Aphasia Programmes (ICAPs) are an option to deliver high doses of therapy to people with aphasia (PWA) over a short period of time. Here we report the clinical effectiveness of the Queen Square ICAP, a clinical-academic service set up in partnership between charities and the UK national health service (NHS).METHODS: Forty-six PWA in the chronic stage post-stroke completed the ICAP over a 3- week period. Outcome measures included the Comprehensive Aphasia Test, an impairment- based test of the four main domains of language (speaking, writing, auditory comprehension and reading) which was measured at three time points (Baseline, immediately post- treatment at 3-Weeks and follow-up at 3-Months); and, the Communicative Effectiveness Index (CETI), a carer-reported measure of functional communication skills collected at Baseline and 3-Months.RESULTS: We found a significant domain-by-time interaction indicating that the ICAP improved PWA’s language scores across all four domains, with the largest gains in speaking. All gains were maintained or significantly improved further by 3-Months post ICAP. Importantly patients’ functional communication, as indexed by changes on the CETI, also significantly improved at 3-Months. Effect sizes were large for changes in language production and the CETI, and medium for changes in language perception.CONCLUSIONS: PWA who participated in the Queen Square ICAP made large and clinically meaningful gains on both impairment-based and functional measures of language. Gains were sustained and in some cases improved further over the subsequent 3 months.Key words: Aphasia, ICAP, impairment, function, languageAbbreviations: CAT (comprehensive aphasia test), CETI (communicative effectivenessindex), ICAP (intensive comprehensive aphasia programme), PWA (people with aphasia).
Bound holographic flow
Authors: Kuyukov Vitaly
Published: February 2021

Bound holographic bound
Tầm quan trọng của đạo đức kinh doanh trong xã hội
Authors: Lab SDAG
Published: February 2021

Tầm quan trọng của đạo đức kinh doanh trong xã hội. Xem nội dung đầy đủ tại: https://123doc.net/document/4719229-ta-m-quan-tro-ng-cu-a-da-o-du-c-kinh-doanh-trong-xa-ho-i.htm
Thinking in Bayesian inferences: A brief reflection on statistical approach for psychological research
Authors: Le Tri Tam
Published: February 2021

I give some benefits of the Bayesian analysis method from my personal experience in psychological research.
SARS CoV-2 Replication and Neoplasm Pathogenesis Attributed to Guanylate kinase 1: Could it be A New Horizon for Pharmacotherapeutics?
Authors: Kelleni Mina
Published: February 2021

A recent study has suggested that guanylate kinase 1 (GK1) plays a crucial role in SARS CoV-2 replication and recommended to test GK 1 inhibitors for invitro experiments and previous studies have suggested a role in the pathogenesis of some neoplasms. We are providing a concise strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) analysis of this study while discussing guanylate kinase physiological function, pharmacological importance. Importantly, we suggest that though this hypothesis might prove valid, the available experimental GK 1 inhibitors might not, at least for the short term, be safely used to manage COVID-19. Moreover, we recommend conducting genetic, physiological, and immunological studies to explore the long-term potentials of GK-1 inhibitors suggesting they might eventually lead to a new horizon of both COVID-19 and cancer pharmacotherapeutics.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS EKONOMI MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE CONTEXTUAL TEACHING LEARNING (Studi kasus di kelas VII Madrasah Tsanawiyah Mattiro Deceng Kec. Bengo Kab. Bone)
Authors: SANDI S.Pd.
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar ekonomi melalui model pembelajaran tipe Contextual Teaching Learning siswa kelas VII Madrasah Tsanawiyah Mattiro Deceng Kecamatan Bengo Kabupaten Bone. Manfaat penelitian adalah membantu siswa memecahkan masalah dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Contextual Teaching Learning. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan proses pengkajian bersiklus yang terdiri dari 2 siklus, dengan 4 tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Objek penelitian yaitu siswa kelas VII Madrasah Tsanawiyah Mattiro Deceng Kecamatan Bengo Kabupaten Bone dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 21 orang, laki-laki 11 dan perempuan 10. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes, lembar observasi dan teknik analisis data menggunakan distribusi frekwensi dan kategori hasil belajar siswa menggunakan tipe Contextual Teaching Learning. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata skor hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I sebesar 67,62 berada pada kategori sedang, untuk siklus II menunjukkan rata-rata hasil belajar sebesar 84,28 berada pada kategori baik, sehingga peningkatan hasil belajar IPS Ekonomi sebesar 16,66. Kesimpulan adalah hasil penelitian mengalami peningkatan.
Graphene oxide films for applications to ultra-flat optics and linear and nonlinear integrated photonic chips
Authors: Moss David
Published: February 2021

With superior optical properties, high flexibility in engineering its material properties, andstrong capability for large-scale on-chip integration, graphene oxide (GO) is an attractivesolution for on-chip integration of two-dimensional (2D) materials to implement functionalintegrated photonic devices capable of new features. Over the past decade, integrated GOphotonics, representing an innovative merging of integrated photonic devices and thin GOfilms, has experienced significant development, leading to a surge in many applicationscovering almost every field of optical sciences. This paper reviews the recent advances in thisemerging field, providing an overview of the optical properties of GO as well as methods forthe on-chip integration of GO. The main achievements made in GO hybrid integratedphotonic devices for diverse applications are summarized. The open challenges as well as thepotential for future improvement are also discussed.
Airtech Thế Long Văn hóa doanh nghiệp, bắt nguồn từ những giá trị
Authors: Lab SDAG
Published: February 2021

Airtech Thế Long Văn hóa doanh nghiệp, bắt nguồn từ những giá trị. URL: https://airtechthelong.com.vn/lop-hoc-van-hoa-doanh-nghiep.html.
A Research Background of Global Value Chains
Authors: Dutta Sourish
Published: February 2021

Purpose of this background note is to present some relevant research issues about India’s GVC, such as degree of India’s GVC linkages, by sector, by industry (preliminary analysis by GVC measures as well as in-depth econometric analysis), consequences of GVCs for economic prosperity i.e. industrial or economic upgrading (including trade-oriented upgrading and adaptation), the impact of GVCs on social upgrading, such as reflection on labour market dynamics (because social upgrading is not immediately associated with industrial or economics upgrading).
The electromomentum effect in piezoelectric Willis scatterers
Authors: Salomón René Pernas , Haberman Michael R. , Norris Andrew , Shmuel Gal
Published: February 2021

Materials with asymmetric microstructure can constitutively couple macroscopic fields from different physics. Examples include piezoelectric materials that couple mechanical and electric fields and Willis materials that anomalously couple dynamic and elastic fields. Recently, it was shown anomalous coupling between the elastodynamic and electric field emerges when piezoelectricity is incorporated into Willis materials. Here, we investigate such one-dimensional piezoelectric Willis elements using heuristic homogenization, long-wavelength asymptotic analysis and numerical experiments. We show that an anomalous electromomentum coupling is necessary to explain the scattering properties of the asymmetric piezoelectric media by a macroscopic description that respects reciprocity and energy conservation. Our findings elucidate the origins of the electromomentum coupling and provide insight for the future design of this new class of coupled-field metamaterials.
Social influence in adolescence as a double-edged sword
Authors: Molleman Lucas , Ciranka Simon Kai , van den Bos Wouter
Published: February 2021

Social learning is fundamental to human development, helping individuals adapt to new conditions and cooperate in groups. During the formative years of adolescence, the social environment shapes people’s socio-cognitive skills needed in adulthood. Yet, peer influence during this pivotal developmental stage is generally associated with risky and unruly conduct, with eminent negative long-term effects on adolescents’ educational, economic and health outcomes. Here we show, in contrast to this traditional view, that the impact of peers on adolescents’ behaviour can also be markedly positive. Exposure to disobedient peers provoked rule breaking, and selfish peers reduced prosocial behaviour, particularly in early adolescence. However, compliant peers also promoted rule-following and fair peers increased prosociality. A belief formation task further revealed that early adolescents tend to assimilate social information, while older adolescents prioritise personal views. Our results suggest that these developmental patterns reflect a decline in an underlying domain-general factor of social sensitivity during adolescence, and highlight early adolescence as a key window for peer-based interventions to improve developmental trajectories.
It’s not a bug, it’s boredom: Effortful willpower balances exploitation and exploration
Authors: Bieleke Maik , Wolff Wanja
Published: February 2021

The continuous revaluation of rewards lies at the core of Ainslie’s account of willpower. Yet, he does not explicate the underlying experiential mechanisms. We draw upon theoretical, neuroscientific, and computational evidence to demonstrate that boredom evokes revaluation. By biasing behavior towards exploration, boredom necessitates effortful willpower to balance it against exploitation, thereby rendering suppression a highly adaptive function of willpower.