bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CAREER ORIENTATION. AREAS OF CAREER DEVELOPMENT
Authors: POPOVA-HRISTOVA M.
Published: February 2021

This study presents the results of a survey with adolescents and adults about the areas of career development they are excited about. We identified the career aspirations of the interviewees by dividing a group of three to six questions into five sections. Regarding the directions, we summarized the following topics: career development and management; entrepreneurial behavior; getting and keeping a job; learning and working skills; nature of work.
SHOOTING RANGE IMPROVEMENT BY MONITORING THE DISCRIMINATING FACTORS OF THE JUNIOR BIATHLETES
Authors: PELIN B.I. , IONESCU B.D
Published: February 2021

The purpose of the research is to identify biomechanical predictors that distinguish between high and low score athletes in biathlon shooting and to determine the relationships among these variables in field testing. Ten biathletes (3 female, 7 male) from CSS Dinamo Râșnov each fired 3 clips of 5 shots in prone and standing shooting positions without physical load, followed by 2 respective series in both disciplines during a simulated 12.5-km pursuit race on roller skis. Referring to the current results, athletes are recommended to focus on vertical rifle sway in prone position and on body sway across the shooting line during standing shooting when fatigued.
RUANG PROYEKTIF KOMPLEKS 〖CP〗^n ADALAH MANIFOLD KOMPLEKS
Authors: Agustito Denik , Taufiq Irham , Setiana Dafid Slamet , Purwoko Riawan Yudi
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this paper to determine the complex projective space  as a complex manifold is to calculate the cohomology of the coherent sheaves of . The research method in this paper is to construct an -dimensional complex projective space, namely  and then the n-dimensional complex projective space, namely , is a complex manifold. The result of this research is the -dimensional complex projective space, namely is a complex and compact manifold.
La injusticia testimonial como fabricación de personas: una lectura ontológica
Authors: Vilatta Emilia , Giromini José
Published: February 2021

El objetivo de este trabajo es desarrollar una lectura ontológica del fenómeno ético-epistémico que Miranda Fricker (2017) caracteriza como injusticia testimonial. Para hacer esto, recurriremos a las ideas desarrolladas por Ian Hacking (2001, 2002, 2006) respecto a las relaciones entre las clasificaciones sociales y las clases o tipos sociales. Por un lado, consideraremos los procesos que Hacking llama “fabricación de personas” (making up people), a saber, aquellos procesos mediante los cuales la articulación de ciertas clasificaciones hace posible la existencia de ciertos tipos de personas. Argumentaremos que los episodios de injusticia testimonial, que expresan los efectos de clasificaciones estereotípicas, pueden entenderse como parte de los procesos sociales de fabricación debido a que contribuyen a fabricar los atributos epistémicos, tales como la credibilidad, de ciertos tipos de personas. Por otro lado, con el fin de conceptualizar la situación ontológica bajo la cual el fenómeno de la injusticia testimonial se vuelve reconocible y reprochable, recurriremos a la idea de “clases interactivas” de Hacking. Sostenemos que el concepto de “clases interactivas” pone de manifiesto la naturaleza fundamentalmente inestable de las clases humanas y que enfatizar este aspecto dinámico permite iluminar las condiciones sociales bajo las cuales la injusticia testimonial aparece como éticamente culpable. En este sentido, argumentaremos que la injusticia testimonial puede devenir el objeto de un punto de vista normativo sólo en la medida en que las clases cuya existencia es posibilitada por las clasificaciones estereotípicas se encuentran ya atravesando un proceso de cambio.
As cartas de Nietzsche: educação e arte como instrumento de combate a favor da cultura
Authors: Da Silva Peixoto Enock
Published: February 2021

O texto a seguir é fragmento de um trabalho de doutorado e abordará um período específico da vida do jovem Nietzsche, quando ele atuou como soldado-enfermeiro na guerra franco-prussiana. Foi o momento da escrita do seu primeiro livro O nascimento da tragédia. A luta pela cultura figurou como a arma utilizada para vigorar a favor de sua elevação. Visava-se que ela retomasse os clássicos da Antiguidade e da Alemanha como horizontes para orientar um pensamento como “instrumento de combate”. Para além dessa vivência direta na guerra, essas missivas fazem referência à arte, sobretudo a musical que, no nosso entendimento, figurava como meio educativo. É válido salientar que vários momentos da vivência cotidiana de Nietzsche, suas ocupações, criações, brigas, dúvidas, sofrimentos, trabalhos; todas foram molas impulsionadoras do seu pensamento e da constituição de uma personalidade que aprendeu e criou formas de educar a si mesmo e também gerou um instrumental para pensar e confrontar o modo de vida dominante em seu tempo.
A concepção política dos direitos humanos: algumas objeções
Authors: Ali Nunzio
Published: February 2021

No atual debate sobre os direitos humanos, a concepção política se mostra atraente em sua habilidade de tentar encontrar soluções às questões e problemas centrais, que a concepção ortodoxa teve dificuldades em solucionar, que ocorre justamente por ela (a formulação política dos direitos humanos) não necessitar de um fundamento moral, que seja independente do reconhecimento estabelecido pelo direito e pela prática internacional. Por um lado, é preciso reconhecer que a prática atual e a doutrina internacional consideram os direitos humanos como instrumentos destinados, principalmente, a estabelecer os limites da soberania legítima de estado, dessa forma, reconhecendo a plausibilidade da concepção política. Por outro lado, pretende-se mostrar que essa sua específica função, porquanto importante, não deve esgotar tudo o que os direitos humanos desempenham. Se assim o for, a concepção política correria o sério risco de enfraquecer a força normativa dos direitos humanos e de misturar duas agendas diferentes, aquela dos direitos humanos e aquela da justiça global. Para percorrer essa argumentação, em um primeiro momento, o artigo apresenta a gênese contemporânea da concepção política dos direitos humanos com base nos trabalhos de John Rawls. Em um segundo momento, as ressignificações dadas por ela através das abordagens de Raz e Beitz. Por fim, em um terceiro momento, critico três principais pressupostos que fundamentam a sustentação do atual paradigma da concepção política de direitos humanos.
Da concomitância entre direitos humanos e direito: sobre a base fundacional da democracia como um sistema público de direito com caráter antifascista
Authors: Danner Leno Francisco , Danner Fernando
Published: February 2021

O texto procura esclarecer o sentido do fascismo contemporâneo, em particular a partir do exemplo do bolsonarismo, definindo-o como uma perspectiva antissistêmica, anti-institucional, antijurídica e infralegal com caráter personalista, vocacionado, voluntarista, espontaneísta e militante que começa dentro do judiciário e sob a forma de subversão da relação direito, política e moral e que, por meio da politização e da partidarização do direito, se ramifica ao sistema político, servindo de instrumento para a guerra político-partidária fratricida, dali se vinculando à sociedade civil em termos de produção de uma massa-milícia digital-social de aclamação com caráter e orientação antissistêmicos. Nesse diapasão, o fascismo possui dois núcleos constitutivos e dinamizadores: por um lado, subverte a correlação entre direitos humanos e direito, deslegitimando e, na verdade, destruindo a primazia ontogenética, a separação, a diferenciação, a autorreferencialidade e a sobreposição do direito em relação à política e à moral, bem como a subsidiariedade destas em relação àquele; por outro, consiste na desconstrução desde dentro do judiciário e do sistema político da perspectiva altamente institucionalista, legalista, tecnicista, formalista e despersonalizada que é própria a eles, eliminando a centralidade do judiciário e, com isso, deslegitimando seu papel regulador do sistema político e da dialética social, normalizando a regressão totalizante ocasionada pela colonização político-moral do direito democrático. Ao reconstruirmos a base metanormativa e geracional da democracia pluralista e universalista como um sistema público de direito, isto é, a co-originariedade de universalidade dos direitos humanos, pluralismo e direito, a condição ontogenética primigênia, independente, autossubsistente e sobreposta do direito em relação à política e à moral, bem como a subsidiariedade destas em relação àqueles, apontaremos para a retomada dessa perspectiva sistêmica, sistemática, processual, mediada, instancial, progressiva e publicizada do sistema público de direito, no caso na interrelação, na separação e na sobreposição de judiciário e sistema político, demarcada por um forte ideal de institucionalidade, legalidade, tecnicalidade, formalismo e despersonalização metodológico-procedimental-axiológicos, o qual erradica a politização e a partidarização do direito e, ao devolver a integridade plena ao direito/judiciário, confina o sistema político e a sociedade civil democráticos aos seus verdadeiros limites, que também são suas bases estruturantes: os direitos humanos, o devido processo legal e o sistema público de direito, com a necessidade de tradução plena da política e da moral ao direito, delimitando a democracia pluralista e universalista como um sistema público de direito orientado à produção da universalidade na/como/pela legalidade.
A crítica de Heidegger à estética em A origem da obra de arte (Der Ursprung des kunstwerkes, 1936)
Authors: Alves dos Santos Ribeiro Luan
Published: February 2021

O seguinte artigo tem por objeto apresentar e desenvolver a crítica de Martin Heidegger à estética a partir do ensaio A Origem da Obra de Arte (Der Ursprung des Kunstwerkes, 1936).  Para o pensamento heideggeriano a estética, enquanto herdeira dos paradigmas metafísicos, mata o que há de essencial na arte (a sua verdade ontológica) ao tomá-la fundamentalmente como um objeto capaz de provocar e impactar a sensibilidade do sujeito contemplador.  Conforme acompanharemos em nosso percurso, Heidegger traça a origem (Ur-sprung) de tal concepção nos primeiros sistemas filosóficos ocidentais com Platão e Aristóteles e o seu desenvolvimento nos momentos iniciais da modernidade com Descartes e os demais herdeiros de seu pensamento. Uma vez que ao concebermos as obras de artes já nos encontramos no cerne de sedimentações históricas, faz-se necessário mergulhar em tais sedimentações em vista de desenvolver as potencialidades ali adormecidas. É esse o convite que Heidegger nos faz e que aqui também fazemos ao leitor.
La philosophie de la mécanique quantique de Gaston Bachelard
Authors: Velanes David
Published: February 2021

Gaston Bachelard (1884-1962), philosophe français, a suivi une période de ruptures, c'est-à-dire celle des changements conceptuels et méthodologiques de la physique contemporaine. Il est l'un des penseurs majeurs ayant présenté d’importantes analyses pour la compréhension de l'atomistique contemporaine. Cet article met en lumière ses principales réflexions philosophiques sur les fondements de la mécanique quantique. Pour cela, il mobilise des concepts centraux de son épistémologie sans lesquels ses idées deviennent incompréhensibles. Ainsi, cet article se propose de mettre en évidence comment la physique rompt avec les idées scientifiques et philosophiques traditionnelles dans la première moitié du XXe siècle, présentant un nouvel objet de connaissance, à savoir les corpuscules quantiques. Afin de caractériser la philosophie de la physique quantique bachelardienne, nous mettons en évidence, après l’auteur, la nature des particules atomiques, comment est constituée l'activité scientifique de cette science dans la création de nouveaux phénomènes et son rationalisme appliqué comme posture philosophique la plus adaptée. Enfin, il est souligné dans ce travail combien les idées de Bachelard diffère des autres interprétations de la mécanique quantique.
Floristic Studies in Bulbostylis Kunth (Cyperaceae)
Authors: Shaikh Rafeeque Ishakhoddin
Published: February 2021

Present study is on our own critical observations on fresh plant material collected from the different parts. The observations are also based on herbarium specimens. Relevant data from literature have been referred for comparative study and conclusion including recent nomenclature. The study of Bulbostylis Kunth provides a detailed taxonomic description, illustration and relevant information for its easy identification in the field. Three species are collected and are described. The present report is hoped to provide basic material for further research in Cyperaceae.
Teaching Descriptive Text Using Pictures to Improve Students’ Reading Comprehension
Authors: Nggolaon Desriani , Sari Puput Eka
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this research is to know whether the pictures in descriptive text can improve students’ reading comprehension or not at the Tenth Grade Students in SMA Negeri 1 Luwuk. The research design in this research was quasi-experimental using non-equivalent control group design. The Independent variable of this research was pictures and the dependent variable was students’ reading comprehension. The Population of this research all students of IPA in SMA Negeri 1 Luwuk of the Tenth Grade were about 216 students, each class consisted of 36 students and the sample of this research were X MIPA 1 and X MIPA 2. The instrument used of this research was test. This research has two classes, experimental class and was control class. The data were taken by giving pre-test and post-test both of classes. The data indicated that, there was a significant difference between students’ pre-test and post-test in the experimental class. The mean score of students’ pre-test of experimental class was (57.02) and the mean score of post-test was (77.97). In experimental class, mean score of post-test was higher than mean score of pre-test. The result of the calculation statistical hypothesis test showed tvalue was higher than ttable (6.618  1.667) where the formula of significance level df = 005. Therefore, it was concluded that there was a significance effect of using pictures to improve student’ reading comprehension in teaching descriptive text at the Tenth Grade of SMA Negeri 1 Luwuk.Keywords: Pictures; Students’ Reading Comprehension; Descriptive text.
Implementasi Layanan Inklusi Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Tunarungu
Authors: Iskandar Rossi , Supena Asep
Published: February 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana layanan pendidikan inklusi anak berkebutuhan khsuus tunarungu di Sekolah Luar Biasa Negeri Ciamis. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Anak tunarungu memiliki hambatan dalam pendengaran akibatnya tunarungu kesulitan dalam berbicara. Anak tunarungu memaksimalkan indera penglihatannya sebagai jalan penyempurna dari kurangnya indera pendengaran. Mereka memiliki gerakan mata yang cepat, agak beringas. Sisa pendengaran anak tuna rungu dapat dilatih dengan latihan Bina Persepsi Bunyi dan Irama, anak tuna rungu juga dapat melatih otot-otot berbicaranya sehingga dapat berkomunikasi seperti anak normal lainnya. Pengembangan komunikasi persepsi bunyi dan irama merupakan program khusus yang dilakukan sekolah SLBN Ciamis untuk melatih kemampuan anak tunarungu di sekolah. Namun pada saat pandemic covid-19 orang tua menjadi pendamping khusus sekaligus sebagai guru selama dirumah untuk melatih berbicara anaknya menggunakan bahasa sehari hari selain dibantu melalui alat bantu mendengar yang dipandu oleh guru nya.
КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНІСТЬ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ В УМОВАХ ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЇ: ТРЕНДИ ТА ФАКТОРИ
Authors: Зборина Ірина Михайлівна
Published: February 2021

Formulation of the problem. Analysis of competitiveness factors and identification of mechanisms for managing competitiveness in the modern digital economy, both at the enterprise level and at the national economy level, is a necessary tool for today's changing economic environment. The purpose of the article is to investigate trends and factors that determine the competitiveness of the national economy in the context of digitalization. The object of the study is the digital economy as a medium for forming the competitiveness of the national economy. Methods used in the study. System approach, structural-logical and statistical analysis, generalization. The hypothesis of the study. Competitiveness factors are being transformed as part of the development of the digital economy. Statement of the main material. Distinctive features of the digital economy are formulated as key factors of economic competitiveness at both the micro and macro levels. The world experience in developing state policy in the field of digital economy demonstrates a keen understanding of the need to use digital economy tools to increase the level of national competitiveness. The analysis of the directions of the policy of digitalization of the economy of the Republic of Belarus allowed us to state certain, but insufficient, efforts of the government to form a holistic approach to digitalization at all levels of government. Originality and practical value. Transformation of competitiveness factors in the digital economy, identification of a number of competitive trends and the main factors of success in digitalization as factors of competitiveness. Conclusions. The main factors of success in digitalization are properly organized state policy, increased interest from the industrial sector, and their competent interaction, taking into account the specifics of the goals of each of the agents.
МЕХАНІЗМИ ІННОВАЦІЙНОЇ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ СУБ'ЄКТІВ ГОСПОДАРЮВАННЯ В КОНТЕКСТІ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ ЗНАНЬ
Authors: Калінеску Тетяна Василівна
Published: February 2021

Raising of problem. The success of modern business depends not so much from the efficient use of natural resources, but from the fruitful communication between business subjects and timely receipt of the necessary information on the development and implementation of new technologies, which necessitates finding better mechanisms for innovative co-operation of business subjects in conditions of constant transformation of the received knowledge. A research aim is developing the innovative mechanisms for the co-operation of e business subjects by gaining new knowledge in the process of economic transformation. The methodological basis of research was modern regulatory and legislative aspects of innovation. The research uses dialectical methods, methods and principles of scientific knowledge, tools of economic analysis for improve the mechanisms of innovative communication, obtaining the latest information and knowledge of business subjects. The basic hypothesis of research was the assumption of the possibility of improving mechanism of modern communication of e business subjects by interested in combining all available resources, including intellectual, to solve pressing regional and national problems. Exposition of basic material. In the article examines the principles of innovation and identifies the main aspects on which the communication of business subjects in the conditions of constant transformation of existing knowledge. It were analyzed the main indicators, which characterizing the level of innovative achievements and substantiated the measures for effective co-operation of business subjects. The originality and practical meaningfulness of research is confirmed by the proposed improved mechanism of co-operation of business subjects, which based on a certain level of innovative transformations of all communicating institutions and aimed at achieving national, regional goals and development strategies, which based on global challenges problems. Conclusions and prospects of further researches. It is proved that innovative mechanisms of of co-operation of business subjects should include: economic incentives to encourage effective of communication of business subjects; innovative strategies for initiating measures to unite different companies and institutions; reforms in educational activities for lifelong learning in the real life cycle of of business subjects; extensive infrastructure with stable communication links; prospectus for the provision of intellectual services that determine the level of innovative knowledge of human capital. Further research will focus on establishing and improving partnerships, connections and communications between different businesses
АНАЛІЗ ВПЛИВУ СОЦІАЛЬНОГО ОТОЧЕННЯ НА МОДЕЛЬ ПОВЕДІНКИ СПОЖИВАЧА
Authors: Коноваленко Анастасія Сергіївна
Published: February 2021

Formulation of the problem. The author's approach to the analysis of the impact of the social environment on the model of consumer behavior, which involves determining the intensity and direction of the impact of social groups based on the quality of the reference space by applying the proposed CNSA model ("Criticism-noise-silence-advice"). The aim of the research is to determine the methodological approaches to the analysis of the impact of the social environment in the decision-making process on the purchase and consumption of food by school-age children. The methodological basis of the study was the work of ukrainian and foreign scientists on marketing research. The hypothesis of the resaerch was the assumption of the need to substantiate methodological approaches to the analysis of the impact of the social environment on consumer behavior, taking into account the intensity and direction of the impact of different groups. The statement of basic materials. The method of analysis of the influence of social environment on consumer behavior proposed in the article involves determining the intensity of influence of social environment groups as the weight of respondents' perception of the importance of this group, and assessing the direction of social environment through analysis of the quality of the reference space based on the developed CNSA model ("Criticism-noise-silence-advice"). Based on the obtained data, it is possible to reproduce the reference space of the respondent, which is a characteristic of the quality of the impact of the social environment on the respondents in terms of specific issues. Based on the proposed method, the analysis of the impact of the social environment on the consumer behavior of school-age children. The obtained data characterize the reference space of children in view of the discussion of the nutrition system of school-age children. The originality and practical significance of the research. This technique has theoretical and applied significance and can be used to assess the impact of the social environment for different groups of respondents on specific issues of consumer behavior. Conclusions. The methodology is substantiated and on its basis the analysis of the influence of the social environment on the model of consumer behavior of school-age children in the market of food products and services is carried out. Perspectives of further research will be aimed at determining the nature of the influence of motivating and internal factors on consumer behavior, determining the specifics of the decision-making process of school-age children on the purchase and consumption of food
Rousseau's Conception of Government in the work Discourse on Political Economy
Authors: Jakopec Petar
Published: February 2021

In this article the author problematizes Rousseau’s Discourse on Political Economy and his conception of government in the political community. Rousseau’s Discourse on Political Economy was chronologically written seven years before his major work The Social Contract or Principles of Political Right. Regardless of the fact that the Discourse on Political Economy was published earlier, it left a remarkable trace in Rousseau‘s philosophical opus. In this work, which was published as part of the fifth volume of Encyclopedia of the Enlightenment, Rousseau indicated his direction in political philosophy. This philosophical and political direction began with the Discourse on Political Economy and culminated in the philosophical and political conception of republicanism, elaborated in detail in The Social Contract. In this article the author uses critical analysis and reconstruction to establish Rousseau‘s fundamental ideas about his political philosophy present in the Discourse on Political Economy, with a focus on observing and studying the role of a sovereign and the public economy in the function of the government by general will within the political community.
D-Ptfe Cytoplast® membranes in guided bone regeneration in implantology
Authors: Carneiro Renato Brandi Pereira , Kfouri Flávio de Ávila
Published: February 2021

The vertical bone increase of alveolar rim is important to obtain good results in rehabilitation with prostheses on implants. This Literature Review sought articles that treat bone increases of alveolar edges using Cytoplast® membranes, seeking to evaluate the resistance to bacterial penetration and capacity to create and maintain space. For this, a literature review was made on the Pubmed and Google scholar search platforms. The researches analyzed found similar results between d-PTFE membrane, titanium meshes and e-PTFE membranes, both in bone gain and bone quality. The space maintenance capacity was evident in the articles in which the titanium reinforced membrane was used. The d-PTFE membrane presented a greater capacity of exposure to the oral environment without compromising the graft material. The authors researched in this study found that titanium-reinforced d-PTFE membranes for bone augamble alveolar rim increases are viable and allow a certain period of exposure to the oral environment without graft contamination. Further studies are needed with the Cytoplast® d-PTFE membrane to explore its characteristics with vertical bone augmentation procedures.
Mortalidad por enfermedades crónicas en las transmisibles: Escenario Parnaíba – Piauí
Authors: Oliveira Vanessa Cristina de Castro Aragão , Rangel Amanda Faria , Lobo Estéfane Costa Silva
Published: February 2021

Introducción: Las enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles (ENT) representan un enorme obstáculo para la salud mundial. Además de causar un impacto económico en las familias y las comunidades, también causan muchas muertes prematuras, causan grandes restricciones y pérdida de calidad de vida. Objetivo: Retratar el perfil de mortalidad debido a enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles en la ciudad de Parnaíba (PI) de 2016 a 2019. Métodos: Se trata de un diseño ecológico de series temporales, con datos recogidos del Sistema de Información de Mortalidad (SIM) del Ministerio de Salud, entre agosto y enero de 2020. Se excluyeron los datos que presentaban información de otros municipios. Para la recopilación de datos, se utilizó la versión 3.6b de TABWIN, un programa proporcionado por DATASUS. El análisis de datos se realizó mediante el uso de análisis estadísticos descriptivos, incluido el número y el porcentaje total de enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles. Resultados y Discusión: Las tasas de mortalidad, en el período de 2016 a 2019, debido a las ENT presentan un alto porcentaje de muertes por enfermedades cardiovasculares (ECV), con un total de 52,51%, seguidas de neoplasias (25,31%), diabetes mellitus (12,75%) y enfermedades respiratorias, responsables del 9,43% de las muertes. Conclusión: El estudio permitió identificar una conformidad de las tasas de mortalidad entre mujeres y hombres, siendo mayor en los hombres en general, en el período estudiado, y que las muertes por enfermedades cardiovasculares suman más de la mitad de las muertes por ENT en el municipio de Parnaíba.
Mortalidade por doenças crônicas não transmissíveis: Cenário de Parnaíba – Piauí
Authors: Oliveira Vanessa Cristina de Castro Aragão , Rangel Amanda Faria , Lobo Estéfane Costa Silva
Published: February 2021

Introdução: As doenças crônicas não transmissíveis (DCNT) representam um enorme obstáculo para saúde global. Além de causar impacto econômico nas famílias e nas comunidades, também provocam muitas mortes prematuras, causam grandes restrições e perda de qualidade de vida. Objetivo: Retratar o perfil de mortalidade por doenças crônicas não transmissíveis na cidade de Parnaíba (PI) no período de 2016 a 2019. Métodos: Trata-se de um desenho ecológico de série temporal, com dados colhidos do Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade (SIM) do Ministério da Saúde, entre os meses de agosto e janeiro de 2020. Foram excluídos dados que apresentavam informações de outros municípios. Para a coleta dos dados ​​foi utilizada a versão 3.6b do TABWIN, programa fornecido pelo DATASUS. A análise dos dados, se deu através da utilização de análises estatísticas descritivas, incluindo o número inteiro e percentual por doenças crônicas não transmissíveis. Resultados e Discussão: As taxas de mortalidade, no período de 2016 a 2019, por DCNT apresentam um percentual de óbitos alto para doenças cardiovasculares (DCV), totalizando 52,51%, seguido pelas neoplasias (25,31%), diabetes mellitus (12,75%) e das doenças respiratórias, responsáveis por 9,43% dos óbitos. Conclusão: O estudo permitiu identificar uma conformidade das taxas de mortalidade entre os sexos feminino e o masculino, sendo maior em homens de uma forma geral, no período estudado, e que os óbitos por doenças cardiovasculares somam mais da metade dos óbitos por DCNT no município de Parnaíba.
ANALISIS DALAM MEMPREDIKSI LABA DENGAN METODE SEMI AVERAGE DAN LEAST SQUARE
Authors: Prayitno Danil Dwi , Suharti Titing , Nurhayati Immas
Published: February 2021

Pada umumnya peruhaan memiki tujuan untuk memaksimalkan laba. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui naik turunnya suatu laba dalam meprediksi laba perusahaan di massa yang akan datang. Data diperoleh dengan metode dokumentasi, cara pengambilan sampling dengan kriteria yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini di ambil dari laporan keuangan dua perusahaan manufaktur dari tahun 2009 sampai dengan 2018 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode setengah rata-rata (semi average) dan metode kuadrat terkecil (least square) dimana metode ini digunakan untuk memprediksi laba atau pendapatan perusahaan di massa yang akan datang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa analisis ini dapat menggambarkan suatu laba atau pendapatan perusahaan naik atau turunnya laba perusahaan tersebut di massa yang akan datang, metode kuadrat terkecil (least square) memiliki tingkat risiko yang sangat kecil dalam peramalan sedangkan metode setengah rata-rata (semi average) tidak terlalu tepat maka dari itu butuh pembelajaran yang lebih mendalam lagi.
PENGARUH JOB STRESS DAN JOB ROTATION TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI
Authors: Nuraeni Fitri , Agung Syahrum , Rinda Rachmatullaily Tinakartika
Published: February 2021

Menggambarkan pengaruh Job Stress dan Job Rotation terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Inspektorat Pemda Kabupaten Bogor. Dengan sampel 60 orang. Analisis korelasi pengaruh Job Stress terhadap Kinerja: R = 0,856. Koefisien determinasi = 0,733, persamaan regresi: Y = 1,055 + 0,954X₁ dan uji T hipotesis: Thitung = 12,628 > Ttabel = 1.671 berarti terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara Job Stress terhadap Kinerja. Analisis korelasi pengaruh Job Rotation terhadap Kinerja: R = 0,812. Koefisien determinasi = 0,660, persamaan regresi: Y = 4,261 + 0,977X₂ dan uji T hipotesis: Thitung = 10,613 > Ttabel = 1.671 berarti terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara Job Rotation terhadap Kinerja. Analisis pengaruh Job Stress dan Job Rotation secara bersama-sama terhadap Kinerja: R = 0,868. Fungsi regresi Y = 0,072 + 0,683X₁ + 0,337X₂. Koefisien determinasi: 0,744. Karena F hitung= 86,701 > F tabel = 3,16 berarti terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara Job Stress dan Job Rotation secara bersama-sama terhadap Kinerja.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN HARGA TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN
Authors: Faqih Muhammad , Eldine Achyar , Muniroh Leny
Published: February 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini menggambarkan seberapa besar pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Harga terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan sebagai variabel intervening pada PT.Agrotech Industry. Metode yang digunakan adalah riset kepustakan dan penelitin lapangan dengan kuisioner, penelitian dilakukan di PT.Agrotech Industry yang berlokasi di JL.Martadinata NO.96 Kebon Pedes Bogor, NO.Tlp : 0895-3462-7058 bisnis yang bergerak dibidang pupuk. Hasil evaluasi dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa langkah-langkah yang dilakukan oleh PT.Agrotech Industry dalam mempertahankan Loyalitas Pelanggan adalah memberikan Kualitas Pelayanan dan Harga secara keseluruhan. Serta hal yang perlu diperhatikan oleh PT.Agrotech Industry adalah memberikan kualitas pelayanan dan harga yang lebih baik terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan, agar para konsumen dan pelanggannya lebih loyal kepada produk yang dibuat oleh PT.Agrotech Industry. hasil penelitian X1 diperoleh persamaan regresi sederhana Y = 4.010 + 0.790 X dan hasil X2 diperoleh persamaan regresi sederhana Y = 6.135 + 0.775 X. Hasil analisis simultan (Uji F) di dapatkan F hitungan sebesar peroleh t hitung 82.740 dengan tingkat signifikan 0,000. Sedangkan hasil uji parsial (Uji t) diperoleh t hitung untuk variable kualitas produk 8.935 dan variable pelayanan 11.509. simpulan dan saran dari penelitian adalah ada pengaruh secara parsial dan simultan antara Kualitas Produk dan Pelayanan terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan.
Resumos Educação Nutricional dos Anais da XIX Jornada de Nutrição da Unesp de Botucatu JONUB
Authors: JONUB Anais da XIX Jornada de Nutrição da Unesp de Botucatu JONUB
Published: February 2021

Resumos Educação Nutricional dos Anais da XIX Jornada de Nutrição da Unesp de Botucatu JONUB
NOVO CORONAVÍRUS SARS-COV-2 E O AGRAVAMENTO DA INSEGURANÇA ALIMENTAR EM PAÍSES AFRICANOS COM HISTÓRICO DE EVENTOS CLIMÁTICOS E DE CONFLITOS ARMADOS
Authors: Buanango Maitu Abibo , Ferreira Vladmir Antero Delgado Silves , Oliveira Maria Rita Marques de
Published: February 2021

In times of crisis, one of the areas heavily affected has been food, as a direct consequence of the damage caused to family farming and therefore to Food and Nutrition Security (SAN). Climate change, in turn, causes widespread crises, which, due to their impact on humanity, and above all, on SAN, provide complex humanitarian crises, worsening hunger. The military conflict imposes difficulties in access to food and production. This study aimed to critically describe the panorama of climate change and armed conflicts in Africa, relating them to the pandemic of COVID-19 as a factor of aggravating the situation of food insecurity in African countries. A literature review study was carried out in various databases, journals and portals for this purpose, with emphasis on Google Scholar, CAPES and governmental portals. The results point to climate change, as being multicausal, and constitute a risk factor for agriculture and SAN, in African countries, characterized by the destruction of crops and the reduction of food availability. Armed conflicts makes difficult to produce and distribute food, especially for people who’s affected.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA ONTOLOGIA MARXISTA PARA A PESQUISA EM EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL E ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS
Authors: Teixeira Lucas André
Published: February 2021

Partindo do pressuposto que a educação ambiental e a educação em ciências possuem aproximações e distinções que as caracterizam como áreas de pesquisa, o estudo se propõe a abordar as contribuições da ontologia marxista para a pesquisa nas referidas áreas. O texto é resultado dos estudos iniciais da obra lukatiana e apresenta uma discussão teórico-metodológica em torno do eixo norteador radicado na categoria ontologia do ser social. Com efeito, foi realizada uma breve configuração dessas áreas de pesquisa a fim de apontar alguns desafios que se colocam para o avanço de uma concepção de mundo superadora do modo de produção capitalista na formação de sujeitos na educação escolar. Ambas as áreas apresentam aproximações em relação à necessidade de aprofundamento da crítica ancorada no método materialista histórico e dialético, embora apresentem importantes indicativos de apropriação da pedagogia histórico-crítica na pesquisa e na educação escolar. Entretanto, há de se destacar a quase ausência de uma ontologia marxista que, para além do conhecimento objetivo, postule uma práxis educativa de posicionamento crítico e revolucionário do pesquisador e da pesquisa perante as mazelas humanas decorrentes da propriedade dos meios de produção, do conhecimento científico e da própria natureza.
O MÉTODO MATERIALISTA HISTÓRICO E DIALÉTICO PARA A PESQUISA EM EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Tozoni-Reis Marília Freitas de Campos
Published: February 2021

This article presents the Historical and Dialectical Materialist Method as a possible approach to interpret social reality, and, consequently, the educational reality. The logical construction of this Method, which substantiates the Marxist thought, presents itself as a theoretical (logical instrument) and methodological (guiding pathways) possibility to interpret reality. This methodological perspective is distinguished by the movement of thought through the historical reality of men’s life in society, i.e., it deals with discovering (by the movement of thought) the fundamental laws that define the organizational way that humankind has historically framed its social groups. This instrument of theoretical and practical reflection can be used by educators to analyze the apparent educational reality to fully comprehend and overcome it, turning it into an interpreted and concrete educational reality, and unveiling its varied and contradictory aspects. This movement could lead to more conscious and consequent political choices and the transformation of this reality.
Gambaran Pelaksanaan Serah Terima Antar Shift di Rumah Sakit X Jakarta
Authors: Cahyaningtyas Amalia , Handayani Hanny , Yatnikasari Aat
Published: February 2021

A description of handover processes in hospital: A survey from Jakarta, IndonesiaBackground: Handover at the change of nurse shift is one of an important role in patient safety and continuiting quality of care.Purpose: To optimization of implementation of handover processes in hospital: A survey from Jakarta, IndonesiaMethod: An analysis study with approach fishbone diagram, start with filling in questionnaires, observations and interviews and then analyzed using fishbone diagrams. Based on fishbone diagrams, the problem was obtained that the implementation of handover of patient patients was not optimal.Results: To optimize the implementation of handover, implementation was carried out in the form of improving SPO, improving nurses' effective communication with SBAR and making role play video handover.Conclusion: The result is the handover can be optimal with the role and function of management of the head nurse especially a directing role. Recommendations given by follow up and revising the hand over standars, make a pilot project nursing ward and evaluate the implementation of the patient's handover through regular supervision.Keywords: Fishbone Diagram; Handover; Head Nurse; Optimization; DirectingPendahuluan: Serah terima perawat antar shift jaga merupakan salah satu komponen penting dalam mencapai keselamatan pasien dan mempertahankan kualitas asuhan.Tujuan: Meningkatkan optimalisasi fungsi pengarahan kepala ruang dalam pelaksanaan serah tertima antar shift di RS X Jakarta.Metode: Menggunakan study analysis situasi dengan pendekatan diagram tulang ikan, dimulai dengan mengisi kuesioner, observasi dan wawancara dan kemudian dianalisis menggunakan diagram tulang ikan. Berdasarkan diagram tulang ikan, masalah diperoleh bahwa pelaksanaan serah terima pasien pasien belum optimal.Hasil: Untuk mengoptimalkan pelaksanaan serah terima, implementasi dilakukan dalam bentuk meningkatkan SPO, meningkatkan komunikasi efektif perawat dengan SBAR dan membuat role play video serah terima.Simpulan: Hasilnya adalah serah terima dapat dioptimalkan dengan peran dan fungsi manajemen kepala ruang  khususnya fungsi pengarahan. Rekomendasi yang diberikan dengan menindaklanjuti dan merevisi SOP serah terima, membuat ruang percontohan dan mengevaluasi pelaksanaan serah terima pasien melalui pengawasan rutin.
Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Safety Riding Siswa SMA
Authors: Wahyuningsih Indri , Ramdana Syahra
Published: February 2021

Knowledge and Safety Riding Behavior Among High School StudentsBackground: Young people are the most involved in traffic accidents in Indonesia, because of the risky driving style. High school students belong to one of the young age groups with an average age of 15-18 years. To ensure traffic safety, a safety riding program was established which includes disciplinary behavior in driving rules and procedures. Own behavior is influenced by factors, one of which is knowledge. Knowledge as a stimulus or stimulus and becomes the basis for action.Purpose: To find the relationship between knowledge and safety riding behavior among high school students.Method: This study used an analytical observational method with a cross sectional approach, and a simple radom sampling technique. The sample was obtained as many as 164 respondents. Then the data were analyzed using spearman rank correlation with a significance level of 5%.Results: Most of the respondents have good knowledge (67.1%), as well as behavior, the majority of respondents have safe driving behavior (82.9%). The results of the spearman rank correlation analysis showed a p-value of 0.120 or greater than a significance of 5% (p> 0.05).Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between knowledge and safety riding behavior.Keywords: Knowledge; Safety riding behavior; High school studentsPendahuluan: Kalangan usia muda merupakan yang paling banyak terlibat kasus kecelakaan lalu lintas di Indonesia, diakibatkan gaya berkendara yang beresiko. Siswa SMA termasuk salah satu kelompok usia muda dengan usia rata-rata 15-18 tahun. Untuk menjamin keselamatan lalu lintas, dibentuk program safety riding yang mencakup perilaku disiplin dalam aturan dan tatacara berkendara. Perilaku sendiri dipengaruhi faktor pembentuk salah satunya pengetahuan. Pengetahuan sebagai ransangan atau stimulus dan menjadi dasar dalam bertindak. Tujuan: penelitian ini ingin mencari hubungan pengetahuan dengan perilaku safety riding pada siswa SMA.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, dan teknik sampling simple radom sampling. Sampel diperoleh sebanyak 164 responden. Kemudian data dianalisis menggunakan korelasi spearman rank dengan tingkat kemaknaan 5%.Hasil: Sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan dengan kategori baik (67,1%), begitupun dengan perilaku, mayoritas responden memiliki perilaku berkendara  aman (82,9%). Hasil analisis korelasi spearman rank didapatkan p-value 0,120 atau lebih besar dari kemaknaan 5% (p>0,05).Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku safety riding.
Improving the quality and efficiency of management systems for large industrial enterprises
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Belyaeva Maria V. , Kamchtova Ekaterina Y. ,   State University of Management
Published: February 2021

Эффективная система управления промышленным бизнесом является объективно необходимым условием обеспечения устойчивого социально-экономического развития предприятия. Современные системы управления все больше строятся на принципах сквозной цифровизации и автоматизации промышленных бизнес-процессов, что актуализирует вопрос выбора наиболее продуктивного механизма управления производственным, технологическим и организационно-интеллектуальным потенциалом крупных промышленных игроков. Цели/задачи. Целью работы является раскрытие вопросов касающихся организации управления крупными промышленными предприятиями. Результаты. В статье рассмотрены кейс-практики организации управления крупными промышленными предприятиями на примере ПАО «Черкизово», ПАО «Акрон» и описаны пути преодоления кризисов жизненного цикла бизнеса с учетом актуальных вызовов и угроз постиндустриального общества и масштабной цифровизации экономики. Выводы/значимость. Обосновывается вывод, что проблема совершенствования системы управления промышленным бизнесом в фарватере программ устойчивого развития и стратегий является стержневой для обеспечения гармонизации как научно-технологической, так и финансовой поддержки промышленных бизнесов.
Sustainability and efficiency of the functioning and development of the enterprise in the formal interpretation
Authors:   Faculty of Economics of Moscow State University M.V. Lomonosov, Bulgakov Andrei L.
Published: February 2021

Предмет/тема. В статье рассматривается проблематика управления устойчивостью и эффективностью деятельности предприятия. Цели/задачи. Формализация совместной интерпретации понятий устойчивого и эффективного функционирования и развития предприятия. Методология. Методологическую основу исследования составили монографический и аналитический подходы, а также методы экономико-математического моделирования. Результаты исследования. Представлено экономико-математическое описание механизмов выбора способов обеспечения устойчивого и эффективного функционирования и развития предприятия. Раздельно обсуждаются существующие определения устойчивости и эффективности развития предприятия и вычленена их принципиальная сущность, необходимая для формального представления их содержания. Обоснован вывод о необходимости совместного рассмотрения этих понятий в статике и динамике. Введены понятия «устойчивость функционирования» и «устойчивость развития» предприятия и определена их взаимосвязь. Предложена интерпретация устойчивости функционирования предприятия как совокупности допустимых значений отслеживаемых показателей, характеризующих различные аспекты её проявления. Выбор способа обеспечения устойчивого и эффективного функционирования предприятия формализован в виде задачи условной оптимизации. Выделены возможные риски обеспечения эффективного функционирования с точки зрения поддержания устойчивости развития и предложены способы их компенсации. Выбор устойчивого и эффективного пути развития предприятия формализован в виде задачи многокритериальной оптимизации. Теоретическая/практическая значимость. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы как платформа формирования детализированных экономико-математических моделей выбора способов обеспечения устойчивого и эффективного развития предприятий. Выводы. Выбор способов обеспечения эффективного функционирования и развития предприятий рискованно строить на основе применения традиционных методов однокритериальной оптимизации из-за возможного проявления непрогнозируемых внешних возмущений, приводящих к выходу за допустимые границы характеристик устойчивости.
Financial and economic triggers as tools for innovative development of Russian regions
Authors:   Graduate School of Economics and Management, Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia BorisYeltsin, Trofimova Elena A. , Bakunova Tatyana V. ,   Graduate School of Economics and Management, Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia BorisYeltsin, Abakumov Andrey S. ,   Graduate School of Economics and Management, Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia BorisYeltsin
Published: February 2021

Исследование направлено на выявление финансово-экономических триггеров инновационного развития российских регионов. Цель исследования заключается в эмпирической оценке влияния финансово-экономических триггеров на инновационное развитие регионов России с использованием эконометрических моделей. Объектом исследования являются финансово-экономические триггеры инновационного развития. На основе эконометрического анализа по 77 российским регионам за период с 2000 по 2018 гг. выделены показатели, способствующие или препятствующие инновационному развитию регионов России: доля населения региона в общей численности населения страны, ожидаемая продолжительность жизни при рождении, коэффициент миграционного прироста, доля выпускников среднего специального образования в общей численности населения. Предложены меры по социально-экономической политике.