bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design and Implementation of Bit-Coupled Recursive Decoding for Turbo Codes for IoT Networks
Authors: Mori Kamlesh , Bisen Prof. Vijay , Khatri Prof.Neha
Published: October 2023

The internet of things framework has seen a rapid change in terms of the applications and users worldwide. However, the need for trustworthiness to satisfactory quality of service is of utmost importance keeping in mind the nature of data transfer in wireless media. The advent of high compute power processors with miniature sizes and low power consumption, implementing relatively complex algorithms has become possible which is necessity for internet of things applications. This research paper focusses on the design and implementation of the code blocks of turbo codes based on the BCJR algorithm so as to couple the bits in the code blocks in the composite transport block. The information and parity bits are to be coupled so as to have more information sharing within the transport block and hence reduce the error rate steeply in section of the error waterfall. The proposed technique attains lower bit error rate performance compared to the conventional un-coded and hard coded counterparts. A comparative analysis with respect to the error rate has been done so as to evaluate the quality of service of the proposed work. The lower error rate of the proposed work ensures the high quality of service and trustworthiness of the IoT system. Keywords: Internet of things, Turbo Codes, trustworthiness, error rate, bit sharing.
Enfermedad Poliquística Renal, Diagnóstico Temprano En Niños Y Adolescentes
Authors: Morocho Lancha Ana Judith , Bueno Castro Andres Santiago
Published: October 2023

Introducción: la enfermedad poliquística renal se caracteriza por el desarrollo precoz de múltiples quistes renales que remueven y comprimen el parénquima renal normal, lo que provoca una disminución progresiva de la tasa de filtración glomerular.
Objetivo: describir la enfermedad poliquística renal y su diagnóstico temprano en niños y adolescentes.
Desarrollo: los avances en medicina han transformado la detección y prevención de enfermedades hereditarias, como la enfermedad poliquística renal. El diagnóstico con pruebas genéticas de alta sensibilidad (86%-100%) para identificar mutaciones en los genes PKD1 y PKD2. La ecografía es clave para el diagnóstico en niños, mientras que la resonancia magnética ofrece una precisión del 98% en casos específicos, y respaldada por la inteligencia artificial la tomografía computarizada logra un 94% de precisión. Al ser una patología influenciada por factores genéticos, clínicos y ambientales, los genes PKD1 y PKD2 son cruciales, junto con la edad al diagnóstico, niveles de creatinina, infecciones de quistes y volumen renal. La detección temprana es crucial, aunque plantea desafíos y beneficios cuestionables, requiriendo criterios de diagnóstico y seguimiento óptimo.
Conclusiones: Las pruebas genéticas y la ecografía son clave para diagnosticar defectos genéticos. La EPR es una enfermedad influenciada por genes como PKD1 y PKD2. La detección temprana de la EPR es esencial pero debatida en eficacia.
Urban Solid Residues Management: An Analysis from Sobral-CE/Brazil
Authors: Arcanjo Gabriel Wallace Moreira , Monteiro Jander Barbosa
Published: October 2023

Integrated Solid Residues Management can be understood as a way of designing, implementing and managing urban solid residues management systems, considering a broad participation of sectors of society and having sustainable development as a perspective. However, the excessive consumption of post-modern society has contributed to the increase in residues generation, especially in urban centers and, allied to this, the precarious Brazilian scenario regarding the management and logistics of disposal and treatment of residues, ending up trigger great harm in the environmental and socio-economic context. The main objective of this research was to analyze the current context regarding the management of urban solid residues in the city of Sobral-Ce, considering from the adequacy to PNRS, socio-environmental impacts associated with in appropriate residue disposal, as well as measures implemented by the city hall in mitigation of such impacts. The methodology used was descriptive and exploratory research. The results indicate that, despite the existence of public policies (in the initial phase) aimed at the correct disposal of solid residues in the city of Sobral, it was possible to verify during the field research that, in almost all neighborhoods of the city, there is inadequate accumulation of residues. Therefore, it is necessary, even if in the implementation phase, the elaboration of the integrated plans is really effective, as well as measures implemented by the city hall in the mitigation of such impacts.
Research on China's Plastic Packaging Strategy for Sustainable Supply Chain Management
Authors: Zhou Tian-Lan
Published: October 2023

The environmental impact of plastic packaging in China has attracted significant attention due to the implementation of plastic restrictions and the rapid growth of e-commerce. This article examines the pertinent policies regarding plastic packaging in both China and other countries, while also addressing the challenges that China encounters in relation to plastic packaging. The challenges that have been encountered include a lack of adequate customer demand for plastic packaging that is environmentally friendly, the adoption of excessive packing practices by producers, and the need to improve the technological capabilities of recyclable plastic packaging materials. The aim of this study is to provide theoretical insights and reference value to help the sustainable development of green packaging and supply chains in China.
Hubungan Asosiasi Antara Daerah Asal Mahasiswa Dalam Keaktifan Berorganisasi Di Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
Authors: Muhammad Ibnu Dzikraa F  , Imelda Khairunnisa  , Fadila Salva Swastika  , Agung Firmansyah  , Roffif Robbani
Published: October 2023

In simple terms, an organization can be defined as a unit that serves as a container or means to achieve various goals or objectives. It has many components that underlie it, including many people, work relationships, job specialization, and rational awareness of members according to their respective abilities and specializations. However, student activity in organizations is influenced by the origin of the students because each region has different cultural values. The origin of students determines the choice of organizations and organizational activity followed. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between the origin of students and organizational activity on the campus of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University. This research uses a questionnaire research method using Google Forms. The population subjects in this study were all students of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University by taking a sample of 56 students. Data collection techniques used multiple-choice questions consisting of only 2 valid and reliable questions.
Survei Hubungan Asosiasi antara Pria dan Wanita dengan Mengonsumsi Rokok atau Vape
Authors: Nazwa Aulia A  , Asti Lailatus S  , Rayhan Akbar  , Daffa R Nugraha  , Cita Nafisah P
Published: October 2023

Smoking is a behavior that is easy to see around us. Currently, cigarettes are not only consumed by parents because many teenagers also consume them. In the research we conducted, it was proven that gender does not influence the use of cigarettes and vape. , variables such as where they live and their relationships are one of the reasons they consume cigarettes or vape. The impact that smoking can have is that it can increase the risk of various diseases, including heart disease, lung cancer, impotence, etc. This research aims to look at the association between men and women and consuming cigarettes or vape. The type of research carried out uses quantitative methods. The results of the study show that there is no evidence to suggest that there is an association between men & women and consuming cigarettes or vaping.
A presença do folhetim no Jornal Maranhense
Authors: Pecegueiro Cláudia Maria Pinho de Abreu , Marinho Raimunda Ramos , Vetter Silvana Maria de Jesus
Published: October 2023

Os jornais do século XIX no Brasil foram importantes porque comprovadamente são um dos primeiros instrumentos responsáveis pela cultura letrada, demarcando com muita ênfase a história das práticas de leitura. As tipografias e a imprensa foram eventos civilizatórios estabelecidos nos primórdios do Estado Brasileiro pela Corte Lusitana. Deste modo, evidencia-se a estreita relação entre imprensa e educação, pois guardam entre si afinidades em sua relação com a fundação de uma sociedade urbana e o exercício do debate para a conquista dos direitos sociais. Por isso é preciso uma investigação histórica, através de uma aproximação descritiva pela qual se apresentam apreensões sobre a seção Romance de Folhetim publicizada no “Jornal Maranhense”, cuja circulação inicia em 9 de julho de 1841 e estende-se até 01 de julho de 1842, com um total de 100 exemplares. Como suporte teórico, busca-se aporte na interlocução entre Jornal e fontes literárias para a construção de um recorte social no Brasil e no Maranhão no século XIX. Pode se observar, a partir das análises, que o impresso da categoria Jornal, no século XIX, era instrumento de articulação social e cultural entre as províncias, a Corte e a capital da República. Ao que tange ao objeto da pesquisa, a presença do Romance de Folhetim no Jornal Maranhense, nos indicam preliminarmente que este texto literário reproduzia as modas e costumes europeus da época; instigava nas várias classes sociais o gosto pela leitura; servia de entretenimento nas rodas sociais, com autorias peculiarmente identificadas por pseudônimos e apresentava, em sua maioria, textos inéditos.
Licitações sustentáveis: análise sob a perspectiva legal e prática no município de Fortaleza
Authors: Freitas Jean Yuri , Cajazeiras José Laécio , Reis José Newton Pires , Da Cruz Marcos Paulo Mesquita , Holanda Filho Ivan de Oliveira , De Asevedo Moisés Dias Gomes , Alves Leopoldina Braga , Uchôa Júnior Antônio Mauro de Souza
Published: October 2023

O Município de Fortaleza, ao realizar o processo de licitação, deve acatar as determinações legais para concretizar os parâmetros ambientais e, dessa forma, proporcionar a dignidade e o bem-estar social. Considerando a demora no cumprimento das normas, em 2021 foi elaborada a nova lei de licitação, Lei nº 14.133/2021, na qual são apresentados mecanismos mais atuais e simplificadores, para que os gestores concretizem licitações acatando assim a legalidade e, ainda, assegurando o desenvolvimento sustentável. O objetivo geral da pesquisa é analisar a importância da gestão pública em práticas sustentáveis, mais especificamente em ações licitatórias no município de Fortaleza. Complementando, como objetivos específicos, foram analisados eficiências e impactos de ações sustentáveis na economia, além da análise da exequibilidade das licitações sustentáveis. Assim, com o estudo realizado, espera-se que, com a vigência da Lei nº 14.133/2021 sobrevenha por parte da Administração Pública e dos licitantes um dever de responsabilidade social maior em relação aos processos de caráter ambiental e sustentável. Com relação à abordagem, a pesquisa é qualitativa, enfatizando a compreensão e a análise do tema, atribuindo significado aos dados coletados. Por fim, conclui-se que o município de Fortaleza está plenamente apto a desenvolver as novas regras de contratações ofertadas pelas licitações sustentáveis, se assim seguir, como fundamento, o manual de compras sustentáveis estabelecido pela União.
Avaliação de biomarcadores hematológicos em Tilápia mantida em diferentes sistemas de aquários experimentais
Authors: De Lima Thais Adhmann , Pimentel Silvio Cesar Russio , Soares Michelly Pereira , Guimarães Valery Alicia Assunção de Camargo , Ribeiro Lza Santos , De Queiroz Julio Ferraz , Ishikawa Márcia Mayumi
Published: October 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar biomarcadores hematológicos em juvenis de tilápia mantidos em diferentes sistemas experimentais de aquários para monitoramento da qualidade da água e bem estar animal. Foram avaliadas as alterações da série vermelha em juvenis de tilápia provenientes dos grupos controle de dois experimentos conduzidos no Laboratório de Aquicultura e Ecotoxicologia da Embrapa Meio Ambiente, Jaguariúna, SP. Os peixes foram mantidos durante 30 dias em um sistema de aquários com volume útil de 300 L. No experimento 1 utilizaram-se quatro tratamentos e três repetições para avaliação da suplementação alimentar com farinha de minhoca em um sistema de aquários sem recirculação da água. No experimento 2 utilizaram-se quatro tratamentos e cinco repetições para avaliação da inclusão da artemisinina na ração em sistema de aquários com recirculação da água. Apenas os peixes do grupo controle dos dois experimentos foram utilizados para avaliação neste trabalho, sendo que em nenhum desses grupos foram utilizados adição de suplemento ou aditivo na ração. O monitoramento da qualidade da água dos dois experimentos foi realizado diariamente com uma sonda multiparâmetros para as seguintes variáveis: temperatura, pH, oxigênio dissolvido e condutividade elétrica. Não foram observadas diferenças significativas para essas variáveis entre os dois grupos controle, entretanto, a concentração de amônia total foi mais alta no grupo controle do sistema sem recirculação da água.  Além disso, observou-se que os peixes mantidos no sistema com recirculação de água apresentaram respostas hematológicas de acordo com o descrito na literatura para tilápias saudáveis e os peixes mantidos no sistema sem recirculação apresentaram valores mais baixos de hemoglobina, hematócrito e eritrócitos. As alterações observadas na série vermelha em juvenis de tilápia sugerem seu potencial como biomarcadores para o monitoramento da qualidade da água e bem estar animal.
Caracterização qualitativa da água subterrânea da microbacia hidrográfica do Rio Saco Lobo através do índice relativo de qualidade (IRQ)
Authors: Lopes Maísa de Calda , Vieira Vanessa Coelho , Morgado Luiz Gustavo Menezes , Tavares Paulo Roberto Lacerda , Da Costa Celme Torres Ferreira
Published: October 2023

A qualidade da água subterrânea é um resultado complexo da interação de elementos naturais e da intervenção humana, indicando a necessidade de uma gestão consciente e sustentável dos recursos hídricos para manter a qualidade da água em padrões adequados para consumo humano. O presente estudo analisa a qualidade da água subterrânea da Microbacia Hidrográfica Saco Lobo, localizada no município de Crato-CE, parte da vital Bacia Sedimentar do Araripe, essencial para o abastecimento e desenvolvimento socioeconômico local; através da determinação do Índice Relativo de Qualidade (IRQ). Os resultados obtidos indicam um comprometimento considerável da qualidade da água na microbacia do Rio Saco Lobo, com um valor médio de IRQ de 2,20, destacando a influência negativa de atividades humanas não regulamentadas, como a perfuração clandestina de poços e poluição. A análise revela que, exceto pela condutividade elétrica, vários poços excederam os limites legais, sinalizando a urgência de ações para preservar a qualidade da água e garantir a sustentabilidade dos recursos hídricos para as futuras gerações.
Impacto ambiental da escolha de materiais: avaliação das emissões de CO2 na utilização de madeira versus blocos cerâmicos para veda-ção em habitações
Authors: Guimarães Bruno Moraes , Sposto Rosa Maria , Lira Júlia Santiago de Matos Monteiro , Silva Junior Eleudo Esteves de Araújo , Dias Augusto Cesar Oliveira
Published: October 2023

Os sistemas construtivos de madeira têm potencial para serem considerados mais sustentáveis comparados aos tradicionalmente utilizados. Esta análise deve considerar a emissão de CO2 dos materiais, recorrendo à Avaliação do Ciclo de Vida para avaliar os impactos ambientais ligados ao consumo de recursos naturais e à saúde humana. Nesse contexto, o objetivo deste trabalho é realizar um estudo comparativo de dois sistemas de vedação vertical externa (VVE) em termos de emissões de CO2: o Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) e o bloco cerâmico vazado (BCV). Para tanto, a metodologia utilizada neste estudo é a Análise do Ciclo de Vida de emissões de CO2 ACVCO2 e permitirá indicar a solução construtiva com menor impacto ambiental em temos de emissão de CO2 para a atmosfera. Os resultados obtidos demonstram que a composição a base de CLT totalizou 45,38 Kg CO2/m2, enquanto o BCV totalizou 59,89 Kg CO2/m2. Esses resultados demonstram que, para a unidade funcional considerada (m2), na comparação dos sistemas de VVE, as emissões totais de CO2 do bloco cerâmico são 31,99% maiores do que o total do sistema à base de madeira. Assim, é possível afirmar que a madeira, utilizada na composição proposta para o estudo e na etapa de pré-uso, pode ser considerada mais sustentável do que a combinação de argamassa e bloco cerâmico.
CRÉDITO RESPONSÁVEL X SUSTENTABILIDADE: UMA ABORDAGEM TEÓRICO-PRÁTICA DAS AÇÕES DO BANCO DO BRASIL E DO BRADESCO
Authors: Góes Antônio Oscar Santos , Nour Alfredo Dib Abdul , Brugni Talles Vianna
Published: October 2023

Os créditos liberados pelas entidades financeiras são utilizados pelos tomadores de dinheiro para investimentos e custeios em diversos ramos da economia - agricultura, indústria, comércio e serviços. Pergunta-se: há uma preocupação em oferecer recursos para organizações que estejam fundamentadas no tripé sustentável: econômico, social e ambiental? Para debater essa problematização, esta comunicação avalia os critérios de deferimento de dinheiro com relação à sustentabilidade. O referencial teórico trabalhou com o panorama da economia verde, negócios sustentáveis e crédito responsável. O método científico utilizado foi o comparativo. A pesquisa foi de natureza descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa. Os dados foram recolhidos de documentos liberados pelos bancos e pela web site das instituições investigadas. As informações foram tratadas pela análise do conteúdo. Os produtos e os serviços bancários, particularmente crédito, começam a ser deferidos/liberados levando em conta a questão da sustentabilidade nos negócios. Espera-se que os bancos, no futuro próximo, nas suas atividades creditícias, solicitem mais critérios de proteção ao meio ambiente natural.
Legal and Financial Synergy: Tax Avoidance as a Moderator of Corporate Governance Mechanisms and Financial Performance
Authors: Karlinah Lady , Meutia  , Hanifah Imam Abu , Ismawati Iis
Published: October 2023

Aims: This research will examine the ongoing recovery conditions in the economic sector after the COVID-19 pandemic for all countries, including Indonesia. This study aims to analyze financial performance after and before the COVID-19 pandemic with tax avoidance as a moderation variable in the relationship of governance mechanisms affecting financial performance.
 
Implications: Tax avoidance will be a moderation variable, while the governance mechanism will be represented by institutional ownership and an audit committee that affects financial performance which will be represented by a Return On Asset (ROA) variable. The sample of this study is 189 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2021.
 
Method: This study uses panel data, one of the regression completion procedures with a high degree of flexibility in research that connects theories, concepts, and data that can be done in research. The variables used in this research data analysis method are Regression Ordinary Least Square, Fixed Effects, Random Effects, and Robust with Stata Software.
 
Results: The results showed that the first hypothesis showed that institutional ownership had a significant positive effect on ROA, for the second hypothesis showed that the audit committee had a significant negative effect on, while if moderated by tax avoidance, the results of the third hypothesis would weaken the influence of institutional ownership relations on ROA, while the fourth hypothesis would weaken the influence of the audit committee on tax avoidance.
The Fight for the 2024 Presidential Election within the PDIP within the Framework of Tempo (Roland Barthes’ Semiotics Study on the Cover of the May 2021 Edition of Tempo Magazine)
Authors: Sadono Teguh Priyo , Amina Nurtyasih Wibawanti Ratna
Published: October 2023

Objective: At a time when parties participating in the 2024 election are busy forming coalitions to determine potential candidates for president, Even PDIP is busy manoeuvring politics on her body Alone. The rivalry between Puan Maharani and Ganjar Pranowo enlivened the determination of the presidential candidate in the PDIP body. This reality is raised on the cover of the October 25 to October 31, 2021, edition of Tempo magazine, which is conveyed in a cartoon illustration of a relay race between Joko Widodo, the baton holder, and Puan and Ganjar. The aim of understanding how Tempo's discourse on the nomination constellation within the PDI-P body is through the cover of Tempo Magazine, which is published in editions from October 25 to October 31, 2021. And is there an implicit value about the power that wants to be framed in the ideology Tempo interests?
 
Methods: In understanding this, this research analyzes Roland Barthes' structural semiotics by analyzing the semiosis of markers and signs to know the denotative and connotative meanings of the cover of Tempo magazine and dismantle the myths brought by Tempo through its Semiotics.
 
Result: From the results of the study, it was shown that during the discourse, there was a roar of competition within the PDI-P in proposing prospective candidates. The rumble is deeper in the discourse developed by Tempo because the existence of nepotism and clientelism is a myth in Barthes' semiotic concept.
Assessment of physical capacity level in recreational athletes
Authors: Rzeszutko-Bełzowska Agata , Przydział Marta , Pezdan-Śliż Iwona , Cięszczyk Paweł , Humińska-Lisowska Kinga , Stastny Petr , Skrzęta Małgorzata , Lulińska Agnieszka , Prończuk Magdalena , Mendyka Wiesław
Published: October 2023

Introduction: In the majority of the available source materials, research on the level of physical capacity of athletes concerns members of sports clubs and national teams, in a word, professional athletes. Does this mean that such research should not be conducted on recreational athletes? Of course not. The main aim of this article was to assess physical capacity (based on VO2max) in recreationally active people from the Podkarpackie region of Poland. The authors intended to determine whether practicing recreational sports without adequate technical facilities and staff influenced the course of their training and achievements.Material and Methods: The study involved 413 participants (body height 174.5 9.5 cm; body weight 73.4 20.3 kg) aged 18-60 years. Each participant followed the same treadmill test protocol and completed a questionnaire survey related to the number of injuries sustained. To determine the level of fitness, AT (VT1), RCP (VT2), VO2peak, and HRmax were determined during the study.Results: Based on the Powers and Howley classification, almost 50% of the participants were classified in the subgroup with the highest possible peak oxygen uptake (41.4%). More than one in four participants had a peak oxygen uptake at a very good level (28.3%), nearly one in five at good (18.9%), while more than one in ten reached an average (9.4%), low (1.5%), or very low (0.5%) levels. Individuals with multiple injuries achieved significantly higher scores on average in contrast to those without injuries (p=0.004).Conclusions: Physically active people have a high above-normal level of physical capacity, despite the recreational form of their sport. The study showed the importance of research on physically active people not only in the context of fitness. This group includes outstanding individuals achieving high performance similar to professional athletes.
Language and Culture as Instruments for National Economic Advancement in Nigeria
Authors: Alabi Taofeek Olanrewaju , Abolarin-Egbebiola Abimbola Folasade
Published: October 2023

The aim of this paper is to examine how language and culture can be used as instruments for national economic advancement in Nigeria. This is based on the numerous important roles played by language and culture in human society. The paper adopted the theoretical views of Stubbs and Durkheim in discussing the functions of language in the society and the dynamics of culture; where people’s relationships predominate over individualism. It examines the contemporary socio- economic challenges facing the country and how they can be tackled through the instrumentalities of language and culture. The paper submits that indigenous languages and the people’s culture can serve as panacea to the numerous challenges facing the country. However, failure to romanticize our language and culture results in the neglect of the very effective tools for national advancement. To proffer a lasting solution to the nation’s socio-economic and political challenges, the paper recommends a paradigm shift from the crude notion of portraying Nigerian languages and cultures as local, undeveloped, uncreative and inefficient to quintessential elements needed for the nation’s advancement
Perceived Physical and Emotional Health Impact of Childbirth on Married Couples in Abia State (Mixed Study)
Authors: Udo – Inyang Florence O. , Manuel Dr. A. M. , Nwachukwu Dr. Horsfall , Dr. Nwokoro R.O.
Published: October 2023

The arrival of the baby in the family usually comes with number of changes that the parents must make in order to accommodate the child. These changes are in form of several learning activities, and personal/collective adjustments in order to perform the roles of parents adequately. However, most parents are not usually prepared for these inevitable changes thereby making them experience a mixed feeling of depression and joy simultaneously. Joy that arise from the arrival of the child and their transition into parenthood; and depression arising from doubt of their readiness for parenthood. In order to understand the impact of child birth on couples in Abia state, the study investigated the perceived physical and emotional health impact of childbirth on married couples. The study used a cross-sectional convergent mixed design to perform the research. 90 couples (180 individuals) were recruited from 9 primary healthcare centres in Abia. The modified RAND-36 item survey (version-1) and interviews guide were used to acquire data for the study. Data was analysed using the RAND 36 item health survey 1.0 scoring method for the quantitative data while thematic analysis was performed on the qualitative data.
The Assessment of Physiochemical and Biological Quality of Borehole Water Used in Port Harcourt Oil Refinery Host Communities
Authors: Odu Ehoro Oghenereke , Ndie Prof. Elkenah Chibik , Onuoha Dr. Samuel Chimezie , Silas Edet Ukeme
Published: October 2023

The research was carried out assessment of physiochemical and biological quality of borehole water used in port Harcourt oil refinery host communities. The study assessed the level of contamination and of physical and biological quality of the groundwater of randomly selected boreholes. Water quality analysis was performed on samples collected from twelve (12) boreholes within six selected host communities of Port Harcourt Refinery in Rivers State for the following physicochemical parameters: Temperature, pH, turbidity, alkalinity, and total dissolved solid (TDS) using conventional equipment and standard laboratory procedures, also the bacterial analysis were carried out and characterized using standard methods. The results showed that physical parameters such as pH, temperature and turbidity in some communities did not show any reason for concern. The physical parameters measured are within the World Health Organisation (WHO) and National Standard for Drinking water Quality (NSDWQ) standard. Also when the biological qualities was also determined, the results showed that. E. Coli was not detected in any of the water samples. Total coliform count and Fecal coliform count were detected in high rate in Abam, Darka - ana and some parts of Ogan community as it ranges from 0.000-7.000mg/l and 0.000-1150mg/l. Intervention of Government and Non- governmental Organisation is highly recommended.
Antibacterial Efficacy of Adamsonia Digitata Stem Bark Crude Extracts Against Staphylococcus Aureus and Shigella Dysenteriae
Authors: Kashari O. , Abdulkadir M. , Samira A. , Farooq U. , Attah O.A
Published: October 2023

This research work on the antibacterial efficacy of Adamsonia digitata crude stem bark extracts against Staphylococcus aureus and Shigella dysenteriae, was conducted using Disc diffusion method, on the ethanol and aqueous crude extracts of Adamsonia digitata stem bark against Staphylococcus aureus and Shigella dysenteriae. The crude extracts were effective at all the concentrations (10, 30, 50 and 70 mg/ml) used on the test bacteria. The ethanol crude extract indicates high antibacterial efficacy of 6.0, 12.0, 16,0, 16.0mm and 10.0, 16.0, 16.0 and 16.0mm with all the concentrations used against Staphylococcus aureus and Shigella dysenteriae respectively while the aqueous crude extract also indicates activity of 6.0, 12.0, 16,0, 20.0mm and 12.0, 16.0, 16.0 and 16.0mm all all the concentrations used against Staphylococcus aureus and Shigella dysenteriae. Ciprofloxacin impregnanted antibiotic disc was used as positive control which indicates activity of 18.0 and 20.0 against Staphylococcus aureus and Shigella dysenteriae. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and the minimum bactericidal study of ethanol and aqueous stem bark crude extracts of Adamsonia digitata against Staphylococcus aureus and Shigella dysenteriae indicates that the plant part used is potent against the test bacteria under study. The phytochhemical screening of the stem bark crude extracts of the plant showed the present of alkanoids, saponins, tannins, flavonoids, terpeniods, glycoside and Anthraquinose. This research work is pointer of the possible used of Adamsonia digitata stem bark crude extracts as remedy for the treatment of infections or disorders cause by these bacteria under study.
Unavailability of Antenatal Care Facilities as a Factor Affecting Accessibility to Antenatal Care Services among Pregnant Women in Internally Displaced Persons’ Camps in Borno State, Nigeria
Authors: Shira Bala Mohammed , Dauda Jibrin , Mohammed Ahmed
Published: October 2023

The study examined availability of antenatal care facilities as a factor affecting accessibility to antenatal care services among pregnant women in Internally Displaced Persons’ (IDPs) Camps in Borno State, Nigeria. Survey type of descriptive research design was adopted and the population of the study comprised pregnant women in fifteen (15) IDPs’ Camps in Maiduguri Municipal, Borno State totaling four thousand four hundred and forty (N=4,440). Simple random sampling technique was used and selected 400 respondents from six (6) selected IDPs’ Camps. The research instrument was a researcher developed structured questionnaire which was validated by experts from Physical and Health Education Department, Aminu Saleh College of Education, Azare, Bauchi State Nigeria and the reliability was ascertained using split-half method and a reliability coefficient of .84 (r = .84) was obtained. Data was collected with the help of six female research assistants. The postulated hypothesis was tested using inferential statistics of Chi- square (?2) at 0.05 alpha level of significance. The study revealed that, unavailability of antenatal health care facilities negatively affects accessibility to ANC services by pregnant women in Internally Displaced Persons’ (IDPs) Camps in Borno State, Nigeria. The study recommended that, ANC services should be available at all the times in various clinics with other consumables and emergency obstetric care in Internally Displaced Persons’ (IDPs) Camps in Borno State, Nigeria.
Natural Language Chatbots in Biomedical Translations in Nigeria
Authors: Teibowei Marie Therese , Agbai Edward Perekebina
Published: October 2023

In recent years, technology integration into the healthcare sector has witnessed significant advancements, with natural language chatbots emerging as a promising tool for improving communication and accessibility in various domains. This article explores the evolving role of natural language chatbots in the context of biomedical translation in Nigeria. Three objectives were formulated to guide the study. The design methodology use for the study is Natural language chatbots for medical diagnosis. The method employs a literature review approach to synthesize relevant literature on the impacts of Natural Language Chatbots in Biomedical Translations in Nigeria. This methodology is suitable for the research objectives as enables the identification and analysis of extant knowledge and best practices in the field. The challenges of Biomedical, translational practice in Nigeria were discussed. The historical development of Natural language chatbots globally was traced. Finally, the role of natural language chatbots in biomedical translation in Nigeria was examined. The study concludes that by addressing language barriers and improving patient-provider interactions, chatbots can enhance healthcare delivery and accessibility. Finding indicates that a successful implementation requires a comprehensive understanding of Nigeria's linguistic, cultural, and technological landscape. The recommendations include implementing ethical guidelines and best practices to mitigate potential risks and ensure responsible use of the Natural Language Chatbots. The study also recommended human involvement in Natural language chatbots for medical diagnosis to ensure human judgment invest in training and reskilling programs for workers whose jobs may be impacted by the adoption of Natural Language Chatbots in Biomedical Translations in Nigeria.
Prophet Jeremiah’s Vision of the North as Instrument of God’s Judgment: Attendant Consequences for the Atrocities Being Committed in Nigerian
Authors: Gana Emmanuel
Published: October 2023

The northern region in Nigeria has witnessed the emergence of different crises more than others (East and South). Some of them were so deadly because they do not respect the sacredness of life. In line with Jeremiah 4:6b, which declares “I will bring evil from the north and a great destruction”. The Lord Himself raised people that show no mercy as documented in chapter 6 verses 22 – 23. Prophet Jeremiah expounds on at least fifteen of such calamities or atrocities that warrant the north being used as instrument of judgment or punishment on the land. In verse 15 of chapter 1, God called the families of the kingdoms of the north to execute judgment for the sake of Judah’s wickedness. The same wickedness is being committed in Nigeria in a greater magnitude, which implies that same north is being used as judgment from impartial God who puts people in the positions to serve others. Hence, leaders are expected to serve in various capacities in every nation. However, there appears to be leadership problems in Nigeria that has seriously affected the whole system. Some of the atrocities committed are no execution of justice between man and his neighbour; disobedient to the covenant / Oath office; shedding of innocent blood; human sacrifice; murder; adultery and fornication; swearing falsely; turning the places of worship to den of robbers; covetousness; and idolatry. Thus, the paper proposes genuine repentance; obedience; Prayer; intercession; trust; honesty and sincerity; and true preaching as the way forward.
The Antagonist Forces of Mission Work: A Critical Review
Authors: OWOADE Abiodun Olalekan
Published: October 2023

Some of the best things in life that have to do with soul winning, evangelism and missions, are now sounding so unappealing to this our contemporary world. It seems that contemporary Christians have underrated their values, perhaps we may need to take stock of what are really important, in this journey of our Christianity. It is time to learn to walk in the spirit by obeying the word of God that says, we should reach out to the outermost world. There is a great need for individual Christian participation in the operation of rescuing the masses of humanity that are trapped in sins. Christian should not be deceived, the devil is not happy at their decision to oblige the reaching-out and even to carry out the Lord’s commands. Satan using different schemes to manipulate issues in the life of men to gain control of them and then dominate the total affairs of their lives by intimidating its own living system into them, that which is totally against the will of God for man.
Religion: Panacea to Human Capital Development in the Contemporary Nigerian Society
Authors: Okoh Blessing U. , Mordi John Friday
Published: October 2023

Nigeria as a nation over the years has continued to crave for Human Capital Development. This is because the Development of Human Capital is critical for the Economic Growth and Sustainable Development of any nation. Since it is the Human person who spearheads any developmental strive of any nation, the need for the Development of Human Capital is indispensable, using the tools of analysis, the paper submitted that religion could serve as a tool for Human capital development in the Contemporary Nigerian Society, because as an institution, it has the potential train and equip the Human person as the agent of Development. It further analyses the possible ways Religion can be harnessed to promote Human Capital Development to include moral instructions, sermons, ethical teachings, training of clergy and religious functionaries, establishment of schools, and through healthcare delivery. The paper concludes that if Religion is given its proper place, it would fulfill this sublime role of developing the Human Capital. It proffers some practical suggestions that would help Nigeria as a nation achieve the target of Human Capital Development. These suggestions are taken as recommendations. Religion for the purpose of this study refers to Christianity, Islam and African traditional Religion.
Exclusion Clauses in Mobile Communications Industry
Authors: Amasiatu Ifunanya
Published: October 2023

Exclusion clauses are contractual provisions commonly employed by mobile communications service providers to limit their liability and protect their interests. However, the extensive use of such clauses raises concerns regarding consumer rights and legal enforceability. This article presents an analysis of exclusion clauses in the mobile communications industry, aiming to shed light on their implications and consequences for consumers. By examining legal frameworks, industry practices, and relevant case studies, this study explores the enforceability of exclusion clauses, their impact on consumer protection, and potential legal challenges they may face. The paper highlights the need for a balanced approach that safeguards both the interests of service providers and the rights of consumers. By providing insights into this critical yet understudied aspect of mobile communications contracts, this article contributes to the broader discourse on fair contractual practices and encourages informed decision-making among policymakers, legal professionals, and consumers alike.
Nutrient and Antinutrient Determination of Some Agrowates in Port Harcourt, Rivers State
Authors: Agbagwa S. S.
Published: October 2023

Studies on the nutrient and antinutrient compositions of some agrowastes in Port Harcourt were carried out in the Department of Plant Science and Biotechnology, Rivers State University. Agrowastes such as sawdust, wood ash and rice bran were selected for this study. Sawdusts from Xylopia aethiopica and Mitragyna ciliata and Rhizophora racemose wood were obtained from Mile II Timber Market Diobu in Port Harcourt while the wood ash was sourced from burnt Rhizophora racemose wood after cooking. Rice bran was obtained from Dilomat Farms and Services Limited in Rivers State University. All selected agrowastes were brought to the Department for further studies. The atomic absorption spectrophotometer methods described by Association of Official Analytical Chemists (AOAC) were used for the determination of proximate, mineral, vitamin and antinutrient contents of these agrowastes. Proximate evaluation revealed rice bran to possess highest values for moisture (11.63±0.15), lipid (7.50±0.10) and carbohydrate (35.63±0.60). Highest values (9.56±0.03) for protein, 71.50±0.10 for fibre and 15.00±0.50 for ash were recorded for M. ciliata, X. aethiopica and R. racemose wood ash respectively. Mineral and vitamin assessment revealed wood ash to contain highest calcium, iron, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium and sodium while thiamine (0.23±0.01) was only recorded for rice bran. Antinutrient investigation showed the availability of oxalate, tannin, carotenoid, polyphenol, flavonoid and lignant in all tested agrowastes. However, X. aethiopica recorded highest antinutrient composition compared to other assessed agrowastes. Generally, these agrowastes still possess valuable nutrients and antinutrients that could support other production processes
Assessment of Fungi Flora and Proximate Composition of Two Varieties of Groundnut in Rivers State
Authors: Nneji W. E. J
Published: October 2023

Study on the fungi flora and proximate composition of two varieties of groundnut in Rivers State was carried out in the department of Plant Science and Biotechnology, Rivers State. Cultural laboratory method was used to evaluate the fungi flora while the method of Association of Official Analytical Chemists (AOAC) was used to determine the proximate nutrient. Fungi screening revealed a total of seven fungal organisms (Rhizopus sp, Aspergillus sp, Gliocladium sp, Paecilomyces, Penicillium, Fusarium sp, Scopulariopsis sp). However, all isolates were present in SAMNUT-21 while SAMNUT-23 recorded all with exceptions of Gliocladium sp and Scopulariopsis sp. Highest incidence (25.3% Fusarium sp) and (31.5% Aspergillus sp) were recorded for SAMNUT-21 and SAMNUT-23 respectively, 8.0% Gliocladium sp and 6.9% Paecilomyces recorded lowest incidence for SAMNUT-21 and SAMNUT-23 respectively. Proximate evaluation showed the availability of moisture, protein, fat, fibre and ash in both varieties of groundnut. Highest values of moisture (16.96±0.02) protein (32.72±0.00) and fat (33.67±0.01) were observed for SAMNUT-23 while SAMNUT-21 recorded highest values (33.60±0.02), (34.04±0.04) and (48.95±0.00) for moisture, protein and fat respectively. Generally, both varieties had appreciable proximate nutrient but are still susceptible to fungi attack.
Isolation, Characterization and Identification of a Flavonoid from Capsicum annuum Fruits and its Antibacterial Activities Against Clinical Isolates
Authors: Legborsi Joseph , Nna Prince Joe
Published: October 2023

Plants have been used in traditional medicine for thousands of years, and their therapeutic properties have been studied extensively since synthetic medications are not always an option. Antimicrobial resistance and the obvious negative effects of synthetic medications have sparked a renewed interest in the hunt for novel agents to treat both new and old infectious illnesses. This study aimed to contribute to this effort by extracting and characterising potential therapeutic compounds from Capsicum annuum fruit and then testing those compounds' efficacy against various clinical disease-causing bacteria. The plant material under study was reduced to a powder and then extracted using a soxhlet apparatus using n- hexane and ethyl acetate, respectively. The hexane extract underwent phytochemical analysis, the results of which indicated the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, phenols, tannins, and saponins. Using GC-FID, we were able to determine the concentrations of these phytochemicals; the results indicated a cyanogenic glycoside (9.3843 ppm) to have the highest concentration and a cardiac glycoside (1.6804 ppm) to have the lowest. The results of the proximate analysis showed that the concentration of carbohydrate was the greatest (at 40.636%), while the concentration of ash was the lowest (at 2.214%). Methanol was added little by little while the extracts were being separated on a silica gel column in ethyl acetate. The calculated fractions were analysed. TLC, UV, and IR spectroscopy were used to evaluate the resulting fractions, and from there, 50 fractions were aggregated into 10 combined fractions for NMR (1D and 2D) analysis to determine the structures of their components. Hesperetin, a kind of flavonoid, was identified as JLS-3's chemical makeup. High susceptibility of bacteria to the isolated chemical in the antimicrobial assay suggests the isolated natural flavonoid may be useful as a pretreatment for illnesses caused by these pa
Heavy Metals Contamination of Surface Water of Mini WHUO Stream in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: Edori O. S. , Awari J. O. , Iyama W. A
Published: October 2023

The level of heavy metals in the Mini Whuo Stream in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria was assessed. The heavy metals’ analysis was performed after due digestion by the use of a Thermo Atomic Elemental Absorption Spectrophotometer. The average concentrations of the heavy metals studied in the stream were Pb; 2.594±0.76 mg/L, Cu; 1.90±0.60 mg/L, Zn; 2.50±0.74 mg/L, Cd; 0.472±0.17 mg/L, Ni; 2.785±0.87 mg/L, Cr; 4.484±0.76 mg/L, Co; 0.228±0.13 mg/L, Fe; 1.779±0.46 mg/L and As; 0.059±0.02 mg/L.The concentration of the heavy metals in the stream occurred in the order Cr > Ni >Pb> Zn > Cu > Fe > Cd > Co >>As.The pollution assessment indices used in the evaluation of the anthropogenic activities has influenced the concentration of heavy metals in the stream using WHO maximum limit as basis of decision were, contamination factor, pollution load index, contamination degree and modified contamination degree. These four indices indicated that the studied heavy metals have contaminated the stream to a high level that it was no more suitable for domestic use.
Suicide Potential and Depression: Risk and Protective Factors among College Students in the Philippines
Authors: Lopiga Rodrigo
Published: October 2023

The study evaluated the level of suicide potential and depression among college students including the risk and protective factors for suicide. Descriptive correlational method was used where 915 respondents participated in this study. Three standardized tests were used to test the level of suicide potential, level of depression, and the importance of the risk and protective factors. Results showed that suicide potential among students was moderate to high and the level of depression was average. It also revealed that family alliance and self-acceptance were among the significant risks and protective factors to the respondents and that depression was significantly associated with suicide potential. The results implied that there are substantial number of students with high level of depression and high level of suicide potential that may need clinical intervention. This study suggests that the guidance, counseling, and psychological services should include not only the guidance counselors but also the psychologists and psychiatrists to cater to those who need thorough psychological intervention.