bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluating Literature Reviews Conducted by Humans Versus ChatGPT: Comparative Study
Authors: Mostafapour Mehrnaz , Fortier Jacqueline H , Pacheco Karen , Murray Heather , Garber Gary
Published: May 2024

Background

With the rapid evolution of artificial intelligence (AI), particularly large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT-4 (OpenAI), there is an increasing interest in their potential to assist in scholarly tasks, including conducting literature reviews. However, the efficacy of AI-generated reviews compared with traditional human-led approaches remains underexplored.

Objective

This study aims to compare the quality of literature reviews conducted by the ChatGPT-4 model with those conducted by human researchers, focusing on the relational dynamics between physicians and patients.

Methods

We included 2 literature reviews in the study on the same topic, namely, exploring factors affecting relational dynamics between physicians and patients in medicolegal contexts. One review used GPT-4, last updated in September 2021, and the other was conducted by human researchers. The human review involved a comprehensive literature search using medical subject headings and keywords in Ovid MEDLINE, followed by a thematic analysis of the literature to synthesize information from selected articles. The AI-generated review used a new prompt engineering approach, using iterative and sequential prompts to generate results. Comparative analysis was based on qualitative measures such as accuracy, response time, consistency, breadth and depth of knowledge, contextual understanding, and transparency.

Results

GPT-4 produced an extensive list of relational factors rapidly. The AI model demonstrated an impressive breadth of knowledge but exhibited limitations in in-depth and contextual understanding, occasionally producing irrelevant or incorrect information. In comparison, human researchers provided a more nuanced and contextually relevant review. The comparative analysis assessed the reviews based on criteria including accuracy, response time, consistency, breadth and depth of knowledge, contextual understanding, and transparency. While GPT-4 showed advantages in response time and breadth of knowledge, human-led reviews excelled in accuracy, depth of knowledge, and contextual understanding.

Conclusions

The study suggests that GPT-4, with structured prompt engineering, can be a valuable tool for conducting preliminary literature reviews by providing a broad overview of topics quickly. However, its limitations necessitate careful expert evaluation and refinement, making it an assistant rather than a substitute for human expertise in comprehensive literature reviews. Moreover, this research highlights the potential and limitations of using AI tools like GPT-4 in academic research, particularly in the fields of health services and medical research. It underscores the necessity of combining AI’s rapid information retrieval capabilities with human expertise for more accurate and contextually rich scholarly outputs.
Research on Data – Knowledge-Driven Machine Learning Model for Drug Decision of Cancer Pain (Preprint)
Authors: Xiao Jian , Yu Huimin , Zhang Lu , Li Jingyang , Xia Fei , Cheng Shuqiao , Huang Ling
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND

Drug decision-making is a challenge in the treatment of cancer pain.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to establish machine learning models that can accurately provide drug decisions for cancer pain

METHODS

In this study, we built machine learning models based on prior knowledge and clinical data to predict drug decisions for cancer pain treatment. We used 10317 cancer pain treatment medication records from Xiangya Hospital Information System (HIS) and self-developed cancer pain Internet platform (MediHK) to develop decision tree models to classify two kinds of drug decisions for cancer pain treatment and used 1,000 records from Cancer Hospital of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences for external validation

RESULTS

The two models we developed achieved accuracies of 98.47% and 97.26%, with the AUC of 99.62% and 98.39%, and achieved external verification accuracies of 99.34% and 93.1%, and AUCs of 99.83% and 97.01%, respectively

CONCLUSIONS

This study will provide a new model to effectively provide clinicians and pharmacists accurate suggestion, offering a novel approach to untangle the problem of drug decision-making for cancer pain treatment.
Supporting Self-Management in Women with Gestational Diabetes: The Effect of eMOM Mobile Application on Self-Discovery and Psychological Factors – A Mixed-Methods Study (Preprint)
Authors: Määttänen Sini , Koivusalo Saila , Ylinen Hanna , Heinonen Seppo , Kytö Mikko
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND

Gestational diabetes (GDM) is a type of diabetes that develops during pregnancy and predisposes a mother to the later type 2 diabetes. The prevalence of GDM increases, that underscores the need to adopt more comprehensive treatment strategies, especially supporting maternal self-management. We showed recently that a mobile app (eMOM) where glucose, nutrition, and physical activity are combined within a single app improves significantly multiple clinical outcomes among women with gestational diabetes.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to explore the effects of the eMOM on maternal self-discovery, learning, autonomous motivation to manage GDM, and psychological well-being. We also examined the correlation between improved maternal clinical outcomes and change in autonomous motivation.

METHODS

Building upon the original randomized controlled trial (RCT), in which the intervention arm used a mobile app (eMOM), we conducted a mixed-methods study which included semi-structured interviews on self-discovery, examination of eMOM log files, and questionnaires assessing motivation (TSRQ and PCS), technology usage and acceptance (UTAUT), usability (modified SUMI), and depression (EPDS). Additionally, we monitored participants' stress levels using wearable EKG devices (FirstBeat Bodyguard 2).

RESULTS

A total of 148 women participated in the RCT study, with 76 in the intervention arm and 72 in the control arm. From the intervention arm, 18 participants were randomly selected for interviews. Results show that novel visualization supported self-discovery in women with GDM. The vast majority of participants (94%, 17 out of 18) indicated that the eMOM app helped to find the correlations between their daily activities and glucose levels. Especially having nutrition visualized together with glucose was highly appreciated. Participants also reported learning about the associations between physical activity and glucose levels. However, there weren´t any differences between intervention and control arm in autonomous motivation, depression, or stress. In addition, there were no correlations between improved clinical outcomes and changes in motivation.

CONCLUSIONS

The mobile application combining data from continuous glucose monitoring, food diary, and physical activity tracker supports maternal self-discovery regarding GDM. This encourages the utilization of such a mobile app into maternity care.

CLINICALTRIAL

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04714762
#WMHD Talks: Analyses of Mental Health Conversations Among Indonesian Community on Twitter
Authors: Muhiddin Syurawasti , Wodong Griselda Maria Ancela , Yudistikhar Afga , Idham Azmul Fuady , Vanessa Audrey Alya , Soharto Patricia Cecilia
Published: May 2024

One of the right moments to comprehend people’s understanding of mental health topics is through World Mental Health Day (WMHD). This study aimed to explore themes related to mental health that are the conversation topics on Twitter as social reactions to WMHD 2021. We collected and analyzed Indonesian tweets that contained #WMHD or Mental Health keywords. From October 1 to 23, 2021, a total of 12,500 tweets were collected utilizing tweepy and request, a python programming-based library. Data cleaning processes left 7,126 tweets to be further analyzed with inductive thematic analysis. This study found seven themes from the most to the least frequently discussed, namely (1) positive mental health, (2) social network and social capital, (3) mental health literacy, (4) stressful events, (5) material economic well-being, (6) mental illness and (7) physical wellbeing. This research showed that social media has the capacity to investigate users’ knowledge and perception which might then serve as the foundation for providing relevant mental health education on various platforms to support the improvement of community well-being. Furthermore, knowing the topics of mental health-related conversations on twitter can be a precursor to the development of a measurement tool related to mental health understanding.
Gone or Go On? The Existence of Hybrid Events As Urban Tourism Strategy
Authors: Sari Yulita Kusuma
Published: May 2024

As the name might suggest, a hybrid event is a mix of live and virtual events. Starting its popularity in the middle of 2020, it emerged as a response and survival strategy for the creative community and the tourism industry during the COVID-19 pandemic, especially in urban areas. This form of adaptation was acknowledged several months after the virus outbreaks. Following the title, hybrid events during the pandemic may be seen merely as a non-permanent solution or a novelty for further development. This research believes that the transformation influences four fundamental aspects—technology, institution, people, and environment. Those aspects are essential in shaping a new form in the global era. Based on the ideas of transformation in the globalization era and tourist experience theory, the discussion focused on the people involved in the events industry, how the hybrid events have been carried out to date, and how they relate to urban tourism. This research aims to discover the existence of hybrid events for urban tourism years after the COVID-19 pandemic. The results highlight how hybrid events during the COVID-19 pandemic significantly impact the tourist movement and directly affect the tourism industry. Unlike the conventional event, the participant did not gain the utmost tourism experience in the urban destination. Following that, some patterns have been found in the hybrid event. Those patterns indicate the existence and hybrid event’s potential for further development.
Effect Measurement and System Optimization of Special Debt in Promoting High-Quality Development of Local Economy
Authors: Wang Xinyuan
Published: May 2024

The rapid expansion of the scale of special bonds stems from the mode transformation of local finances under continuous pressure. As land finance is unsustainable and hidden debts need to be resolved urgently, special bonds will inevitably bear the important responsibility of maintaining the sustainable development of local finances and stimulating the high-quality development of local economies. It is recommended to re-sort out the development responsibilities of local governments under the framework of fiscal decentralization, give full play to the financing role of special bonds in high-quality development areas such as infrastructure, industry, environmental protection, and people's livelihood, and establish corresponding incentive compatibility and risk control mechanisms to enhance the efficiency of fund utilization and avoid the accumulation of debt risks again.
Elevación transalveolar de seno maxilar mediante técnica conservadora y colocación simultánea de implante: reporte de caso
Authors: Camargo Coronell Kenny , Guzmán de Ávila Jaime Javier , Díaz Caballero Antonio , Marincola Mauro
Published: May 2024

Introducción: la implantología oral tiene muchos retos, uno de esos es la rehabilitación en regiones con poco volumen y altura ósea. Actualmente se han utilizado los implantes cortos, demostrando buena oseointegración con excelente capacidad para retener un pilar y manejar fuerzas; este tamaño de implantes resulta ser menos invasivos referente a la técnica quirúrgica empleada en cavidad oral. Objetivo: demostrar la buena adaptabilidad en la colocación de implantes cortos en el sector posterosuperior del maxilar, mediante una técnica conservadora e instrumental adecuado. Reporte de caso: paciente femenina de 52 años con disminución de altura del reborde alveolar en la zona de premolares; presenta un tipo de reborde según Seibert tipo II, describiendo la técnica de elevación de piso de seno maxilar transalveolar, mediante el empleo de un kit de elevación de seno maxilar STRAUSS & CO® y la colocación simultánea de un implante con grado de retención primaria. Conclusión: para este caso clínico fue de vital importancia el uso de implantes cortos en una zona posterior atrófica; con la técnica conservadora, se redujo el riesgo de morbimortalidad en el paciente y fue indispensable en relación costo-beneficio, además estos implantes tienen la capacidad de soportar cargas.
Dientes natales residuales. Revisión de la literatura y reporte de un caso poco frecuente
Authors: Flores Hernández Jessica Berenice , Durán Gutiérrez Américo
Published: May 2024

Introducción: Los dientes natales se definen como órganos dentarios presentes en el nacimiento en la cavidad bucal de los bebés; mientras que los dientes neonatales son aquellos que erupcionan dentro de los primeros treinta días de vida extrauterina. Existen protocolos para el tratamiento de estos órganos dentarios, los cuales tienen como objetivo vigilar la correcta alimentación y evitar la formación de úlceras por trauma (Riga Fede), así como la posibilidad de que el diente mal implantado sea objeto de deglución o bronco aspiración. Objetivo: describir el caso clínico de la aparición de un diente natal residual (DNR) posterior a la extracción de dientes natales y una revisión de la literatura sobre los aspectos más relevantes de los dientes natales, neonatales y la aparición de dientes natales residuales. Presentación del caso: paciente masculino de 2 meses de edad quien desarrolló un DNR tras la extracción indicada posterior a la luxación de sus dientes natales.  Se espera que este caso sirva para prevenir a los odontólogos generales y especialistas que decidan realizar una extracción de un diente natal o neonatal, sobre la posibilidad de que el tejido remanente posextracción se calcifique y forme un DNR. Conclusiones: es necesario hacer una correcta evaluación para evitar que se forme un DNR y es importante que se aborde el tema en los programas educativos de las universidades.
A Report Comprises of the Consequence of Using Salt Water (Sea Water) Over Normal Water in Concrete Casting
Authors: M Sudahar
Published: May 2024

Abstract: In this research work, the effect of saline water on the compressive strength of concrete was investigated. This paper therefore gives a broader view on the result and findings of an experimental research on the effect of salt water on compressive strength of concrete. For this concrete cubes were cast using fresh water and salt water for a design mix of M-30 1:1.7:3.30 by weight of concrete, and 0.45 water- cement ratio. 50% of concrete cubes were cast and cured with fresh water and remaining 50% cubes were cast and cured with salt water. The concrete cubes were cured for 7,14 and 28 days respectively. The result of the average compressive strength of concrete obtained using fresh water ranges from 25.1- 37.3N/mm2 and using salt water ranges from 28.40 – 40.34N/mm2.
Child-Friendly Approaches in Context to Neighbourhood Streets - A Case of Ward No 17, Rourkela
Authors: Panda Anshulata , Sa Mr. Bhabani Shankar , Das Ms. Shrestha
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Creating child-friendly neighbourhoods is pivotal for fostering the well-being and development of children while supporting the needs of their caregivers. Typically, adults' ideas and suggestions are prioritised over children's perspectives, even when the concerns are relevant to them. Children have always been an important part of society, and they are among the most sensitive and impacted users in today's urbanised environment. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child recognised three P's: provision, protection, and participation. This initiative aims to design and implement urban environments that promote safety, accessibility, and engagement for children of all ages. Key components include safe pedestrian pathways, ample green spaces, recreational facilities, and inclusive play areas that cater to diverse needs and abilities. Additionally, ensuring proximity to educational institutions, healthcare facilities, and community centres is essential for supporting caregivers. This project emphasizes participatory planning, involving children and caregivers in the decision-making process to ensure that the neighbourhood reflects their needs and preferences. By integrating these elements, the initiative seeks to enhance the quality of life, promote physical and mental health, and build a strong sense of community. The outcome is a holistic, childcantered urban design that not only benefits young residents but also contributes to a supportive and thriving environment for their families and caregivers.
Determination of Heavy Metals in Soil Sample
Authors: Harkal Prof. Mr. S. P. , Marsale Girish , Jadhav Kirti , Shewale Rutuja , Gautam Priyani , Pawar Kirti
Published: May 2024

Abstract: The swift industrialization and urban expansion of contemporary society have notably escalated the release of heavy metals into the environment, posing grave threats to soil quality and ecosystem wellbeing. This investigation aimed to evaluate the concentration of heavy metals in a soil sample procured from [Chandwad], employing an extensive analysis methodology utilizing Inductively Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). The heavy metals scrutinized encompassed lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd). The soil sample, meticulously collected to ensure representativeness, underwent rigorous preparation procedures, including air-drying, grinding, and sieving. The acid digestion method, employing a blend of nitric and hydrochloric acids, was utilized to extract heavy metals from the soil matrix, guaranteeing thorough dissolution of the sample. Instrumental analysis was carried out using AAS, renowned for its sensitivity and precision in determining trace metal concentrations. Calibration of the instrument was executed using certified reference materials (CRMs) and standard solutions of known concentrations. The outcomes revealed diverse concentrations of heavy metals in the soil, which were critically juxtaposed against regulatory standards and guidelines established by environmental protection agencies such as the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Quality control measures, including blanks, duplicates, and standard deviations, were integrated to authenticate the accuracy and precision of the results. The discussion encompasses the environmental ramifications of the observed heavy metal concentrations, considering potential sources, ecological risks, and the impact on soil quality. The study significantly contributes to the comprehension of the environmental health of the studied area and underscores the necessity for continued monitoring and remediation efforts. In summary, this investigation furnishes invaluable insights into the heavy metal composition of the soil in [Chandwad], providing a basis for informed decision-making regarding environmental management and regulatory compliance. Recommendations for further actions, including sustained monitoring and potential remediation strategies, are deliberated based on the acquired results. The study underscores the importance of proactive measures to alleviate the impact of heavy metals on soil ecosystems and human health.
RELACIÓN COSTO-BENEFICIO DE LA VACUNA ANTI VIRUS DEL PAPILOMA HUMANO EN EL PROGRAMA NACIONAL DE INMUNIZACIONES DE CHILE.
Authors: Ibarra Pérez Andrés , Parada Lezcano Mario , Calvo Irrazabal Manuel Nicolás
Published: May 2024

Introducción: en el año 2018, Chile registró una tasa de mortalidad estandarizada de cáncer de cuello uterino de 6.6 por cada 100.000 mujeres. Las vacunas contra el Virus del Papiloma Humano (VPH) suponen una nueva herramienta para el control de esta patología.
Objetivo: determinar la relación costo-beneficio de la vacunación universal contra el VPH en Chile.
Material y métodos: estudio correlacional de tipo observacional con aplicación de un modelo dinámico.  Este estudio consideró dos cohortes de 130.000 niñas, una sometida a la simulación de vacunación y otra no inoculada.
Resultados: en términos del costo de las prestaciones, este estudio arrojó los siguientes resultados: a) Niñas no vacunadas: US$6.317.408, b) Niñas vacunadas: US$3.598.473.
Conclusión: La aplicación de la vacuna contra el VPH tiene una relación de costo favorable para la economía del país.
ANÁLISIS DESCRIPTIVO DE MALLAS CURRICULARES DE LA CARRERA DE OBSTETRICIA EN CHILE EN EL AÑO 2023.
Authors: Gálvez Ortega Pablo Francisco , Aroca-Hidalgo Catalina
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: analizar la composición curricular de la carrera de Obstetricia en las casas de estudio que la imparten en Chile en el año 2023.
Material y método: estudio observacional descriptivo. Para la ejecución de la investigación se aplicó una pauta de caracterización confeccionada para este estudio. Se recopilaron veinticinco mallas curriculares de la carrera, impartidas ese año
Resultados: el 56% de las universidades que ofrecen este programa son instituciones privadas. Las sedes en las que se imparte esta carrera se concentran en la Región Metropolitana, con un 37,5% del total. Los cursos contenidos en las mallas curriculares se distribuyen en un 91,68% en los primeros cuatro años de carrera, concentrándose principalmente en las áreas de ciencias básicas, formación general y disciplinar clínico, con un 52,12% del total. Los pertenecientes a las áreas de obstetricia, ginecología y neonatología corresponden a un 22,84% del total, en tanto que los teóricos predominan en los primeros cuatro años de la carrera y corresponden al 87,52% del total de cursos analizados, mientras que los de tipo anual son el 5,22% del total de cursos.
Conclusión: las mallas de la carrera de obstetricia en Chile, en el año 2023, destacan por contener en su mayoría cursos asociados a las áreas de ciencias básicas, formación general y disciplinar clínico. Se observó que los cursos teóricos se destacan en proporción a los de aplicación clínica y los de formato semestral por sobre los anuales.
The Position of Women in Perspective of Islamic History: Dismissed the Issue of Inequality in Islam
Authors: Arfah
Published: May 2024

Islam is a fair religion in its view of the status of women, unlike the pre-Islamic culture that degraded them. Islam has elevated the status of women from an era that demeaned them to one that grants balanced rights between men and women. However, there are still some who tarnish Islam with gender issues. In reality, Islam was the first to express gender equality found in the Quran, with many verses implying a fair gender equality concept for both men and women. Throughout history, we find many Muslim women playing significant roles in advancing Islamic civilization worldwide. This demonstrates that the presence of Islam honours and accepts women in various aspects of life, enabling them to contribute to the advancement of Islamic civilization. This has led to the emergence of many Muslim women figures known today who have made history in the Islamic world.
The Early Cities of the Islamic World: Kufa and Basrah (A Study of the Historical Formation and Social Condition)
Authors: Fatianda Septian , Hasanah Ida , Agustina Lisa , Fitriani
Published: May 2024

The policy of expanding territory was an imperative aspect of the early days of Islamic rule in Medina. The main reason Islamic leaders sought to expand their territory into regions such as Persia and mainland North Africa was to further the interests of da’wah. History records indicate that Islamic troops succeeded in establishing new settlements, which later became centres of new civilization, in addition to the cities of Mecca and Medina. Notably, these new cities included Kufa and Basrah. This research employs historical methods, specifically a library study approach, to locate historical data. The four methods utilized are heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. The research findings show that these four cities were chosen because of their strategic locations as the leading fronts for the mission to conquer territory under the power of Islamic enemies such as Persia. In these cities, Muslims began to build new city plans until they developed into centres for trade, agriculture, and the military. As a result, outsiders began to settle and formed a new social identity in these cities.
Problemática Financiera en Jóvenes Universitarios FESC Cúcuta
Authors: Dueñez-Prada Jesús Alberto , Vásquez-Cortez Daiver Adrián
Published: May 2024

El presente artículo de investigación tiene como propósito esencial identificar las problemáticas financieras que presentan actualmente los estudiantes de la Fesc, debido a que se suelen usar malas prácticas financieras, ya que los jóvenes no tienen conocimiento de que son las finanzas y cómo deben utilizarlas; por lo cual, mediante este artículo se desea    plantear estrategias y métodos que permitan a los universitarios poder gestionar mejor sus ingresos o cualquier ingreso que obtenga mientras cursan su carrera universitaria, esto permitirá que los jóvenes tomen conciencia del cómo manejar y gestionar de una forma más dinámica y correcta sus ingresos, gestionando gastos y creando una mentalidad de ahorro y objetivos. De acuerdo a lo anterior es importante que los estudiantes implementen en sus vidas diarias  la educación financiera, ya que no solo mejora la calidad de vida personal, sino que también influye en el desarrollo económico y social a largo plazo. Existe una percepción errónea sobre la relevancia de la educación financiera en la cultura, siendo crucial superar estos desafíos para integrar como parte fundamental del desarrollo personal y profesional de los jóvenes.
The influence of balanced scorecard perspectives on the firms’ performance: Evidence from the banks in the developing market
Authors: Bshayreh Mohamed Mahmoud , Qawqzeh Hamza Kamel , Al-Momany Ibrahem Abdalla Ahmad , Saleh Mousa Mohammad Abdullah , Al Qallap Kholoud Daifallah Hmoud
Published: May 2024

The main purpose of this research is to examine the effect of balanced scorecard (BSC) perspectives (financial, customer, internal business process, and learning and growth) on banks’ performance. The required data was collected through a questionnaire from 15 Jordanian banks. Using Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS) to analyse the data, the results show that financial, customer, and internal business process perspectives significantly positively affect the banks’ performance. While perspectives of learning and growth have an insignificant influence on banks’ performance. This result indicates that Jordanian banks have to pay more attention to the learning and growth perspective whenever they want to enhance their performance. This research contributes to the current literature regarding the association between the BSC and the firm’s performance by determining how the BSC perspectives affect the performance of the firms in one of the developing countries (Jordan). Implications of this study are multifaceted for the banks’ managers, regulatory bodies, and decision-makers. The current research suggests that decision-makers and managers have to use BSC as a strategic tool since it positively affects firms’ performance, due to the firms struggling to develop and enhance their performance. BSC perspectives can be considered as a suitable and useful tool to resolve such issues.
The influence of Zakat and macro variables on economic growth
Authors: Prawoto Nano , Basuki Agus Tri
Published: May 2024

The objective of this study is to analyse the impact of Zakat distribution, inflation, consumption, and international trade on the economic growth of Indonesia using the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) analysis. The VECM analysis comprises several tests, including the unit root test, stability test, cointegration test, and Granger causality test. This study found that consumption, exports, imports, and Zakat exert a favourable influence on economic growth; however, inflation has an adverse impact on economic growth. Zakat expenditure indicated a positive relationship with gross domestic product level in the long term. The results of the Granger causality test implied a two-way causal interconnection between Zakat expenditure and economic growth. Zakat can trigger the country’s economic expansion by increasing consumption, investment, or government spending, and an increase in national income will encourage an increase in Zakat distribution. Moreover, the augmentation of national income will foster an upsurge in the distribution of Zakat. The future tax potential is immense because the total population of Indonesian Muslim residents in 2022 is predicted to be 241.7 million people, or the equivalent of an 87.02 per cent increase.
The acceptance of biogas in Islamic Boarding School Surakarta
Authors: Rahmasiwi Amining , Wahyuningsih Retno , Nasoha Ahmad Muhammad Mustain , Astuti Septin Puji
Published: May 2024

The rapid population growth in Indonesia is leading to increased energy demands and the depletion of global energy sources. One promising to meet these escalating energy needs in the adoption of renewable energy sources like biogas. This study employs qualitative research methods to measure the response of the Islamic boarding school community in Central Java towards biogas utilization. Data analysis was conducted interactively, narratively describing insights gleaned from questionnaires completed by respondents. The findings reveal a varied response within Central Java Islamic Boarding School Community towards embracing biogas as part of efforts to enhance the national renewable energy mix. However, there is a consensus on certain aspects: respondents generally support biogas utilization as long as it is safe, sourced from clean materials, and developed in suitable locations. The exploration among ten boarding schools suggests that the government’s renewable energy initiatives require further optimization in terms of socialization and engagement with Islamic boarding schools.
The Genome of a “Living Fossil” shows a Correlation of Spider Diversification with Hox and Spidroin Gene Evolution
Authors: Schöneberg Yannis , Audisio Tracy , Hamadou Alexander Ben , Forman Martin , Král Jiří , Kořínková Tereza , Líznarová Eva , Mayer Christoph , Prokopcová Lenka , Krehenwinkel Henrik , Prost Stefan , Kennedy Susan
Published: May 2024

Spiders are a hyper-diverse taxon and among the most abundant predators
in nearly all terrestrial habitats. Their success is often attributed to
key developments in their evolution such as silk and venom production
and major apomorphies such as a whole-genome duplication. Resolving deep
relationships within the spider tree of life has been historically
challenging, making it difficult to measure the relative importance of
these novelties. Whole-genome data offer an essential resource in these
efforts, but also for functional genomic studies. Here, we present de
novo assemblies for three spider species: Ryuthela nishihirai
(Heptathelidae), a representative of the ancient Mesothelae, the
suborder which is sister to all other extant spiders; Uloborus plumipes
(Uloboridae), a cribellate orbweaver whose phylogenetic placement is
especially challenging; and Cheiracanthium punctorium
(Cheiracanthiidae), which represents only the second family to be
sequenced in the hyper-diverse Dionycha clade. These genomes fill
critical gaps in the spider tree of life. Using these novel genomes
along with 25 previously published ones, we examine two proposed drivers
of diversification: spidroin gene and structural hox cluster diversity.
Our analyses show that spidroin diversification as well as hox cluster
duplication and restructuring mirror spider diversification, hence
suggesting a key role in the evolutionary success of the group. Our
assemblies provide critical genomic resources to facilitate deeper
investigations into spider evolution. The near chromosome-level genome
of the “living fossil” R. nishihirai represents an especially
important step forward, offering new insights into the origins of spider
traits.
CoDuBoTeSS: A Pilot Study to Eradicate Counterfeit Drugs via a Blockchain Tracer Support System on the Nigerian Frontier
Authors:   Dept of Computer Science, Federal University of Petroleum Resources Effurun, Nigeria, Ifioko,  A.M.  , Yoro, R.E  , Okpor, M.D.  , Brizimor, S  , Obasuyi, D.  , Emordi, F.U.  , Odiakaose, C.C  , Ojugo, A.A.  , Atuduhor, R.  , Abere, R.A  , Ejeh, P.O  , Ako, R.E  , Geteloma, V.O
Published: May 2024

The pharma-sector has maintained improved productivity and profitability via a concerted effort to address critical issues such as an unorganized regulatory system, lack of safety data, no standards in manufacture process, non-adaptation to pharma-chain, and no-harmony of inventory supports. Study proposes blockchain trace-support to ensure drugs quality, consumer safety, and its trading as asset. It uses a radio-frequency identification sensor to register manufacture and administration process, and provide a databank to trace drug records. Results notes: (a) presents a roadmap for adoption by the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) to ensure a traceable pharmaceutical blockchain, (b) show ensemble is scalable for up-to 7500users to yield a performance of 1138-transactions per seconds with response time of 88secs for page retrieval and 128secs for queries respectively, and (c) yields slightly longer time for increased number of users via its world-state as stored in the permissionless blockchain hyper-fabric ledger. Thus, the framework can directly query and retrieve data without it traversing the whole ledger. This, in turn, improves the efficiency and effectiveness of the traceability system. Keywords: Blockchain, Counterfeit drugs, Healthcare, Nigeria, CORDA, hyper-ledger fabric, HIPPA Journal Reference Format: Ifioko, A.M., Yoro, R.E., Okpor, M.D., Brizimor, S.E, Obasuyi, D., Emordi, F.U., Odiakaose, C.C., Ojugo, A.A., Atuduhor, R.R, Abere, R.A., Ejeh, P.O., Ako, R.E. & Geteloma, V.O. (2024): CoDuBoTeSS: A Pilot Study to Eradicate Counterfeit Drugs via a Blockchain Tracer Support System on the Nigerian Frontier. Journal of Behavioural Informatics, Digital Humanities and Development Rese Vol. 10 No. 2. Pp 53-74 https://www.isteams.net/behavioralinformaticsjournal dx.doi.org/10.22624/AIMS/BIJ/V10N1P6
Characterizations of a spacetime admitting ψ-conformal curvature tensor
Authors: Mofarreh Fatemah , De Krishnendu , De Uday
Published: May 2024

In this paper, we introduce ?-conformal curvature tensor, a new tensor that
generalizes the conformal curvature tensor. At first, we deduce a few
fundamental geometrical properties of ?-conformal curvature tensor and
pseudo ?-conharmonically symmetric manifolds and produce some interesting
outcomes. Moreover, we study ?-conformally flat perfect fluid spacetimes. As
a consequence, we establish a number of significant theorems about Minkowski
spacetime, GRW-spacetime, projective collineation. Moreover, we show that if
a?-conformally flat spacetime admits a Ricci bi-conformal vector field, then
it is either conformally flat or of Petrov type N. At last, we consider
pseudo?conformally symmetric spacetime admitting harmonic ?-conformal
curvature tensor and prove that the semi-symmetric energy momentum tensor
and Ricci semi-symmetry are equivalent and also, the Ricci collineation and
matter collineation are equivalent.
Study on distributional systems with economic applications
Authors: Popescu Liviu , Peyghan Esmaeil , Dimitrov Ramona , Tica Gabriel
Published: May 2024

In the present work, two optimal control systems with economic applications
are investigated, concerning the minimum cost of production and storage. The
framework of distributional systems is used in the study of controllability,
applying Lie geometric methods. In both cases of holonomic and nonholonomic
distributions, Pontryagin?s Maximum Principle leads to optimal solutions. In
the case of a non-linear equation, a numerical solution is used. Finally,
some numerical examples with graphical representations are given.
Long-Term Neurobehavioral and Metabolic Outcomes in Offspring of Mothers with Diabetes During Pregnancy: A large, population-based cohort study in Ontario, Canada.
Authors: S Feig Denice , Artani Azmina , Asaf Ayesha , Li Ping , L Booth Gillian , R Shah Baiju
Published: May 2024

Objective

Offspring of women with diabetes are at increased risk of developing neurobehavioral and cardio-metabolic disorders, but there is scant evidence regarding the association between glycemic level during pregnancy and these long-term offspring outcomes.

Research Design and Methods

We conducted a population-based, cohort study of deliveries in Ontario between April 1991, and March 2018. Women had pre-existing diabetes, gestational diabetes, or no diabetes. We applied a Cox-proportional hazard model to examine the risk of developing attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and cardio-metabolic outcomes in offspring and assessed the association between pregnancy HbA1c levels and risk of outcomes, adjusting for confounders.

Results

3,407,961 mother/infant pairs were followed up to 29 years. Using a Cox proportional hazard model, offspring of women with type 1 diabetes had the highest risk of ADHD (aHR 1.43(1.36-1.49), ASD (aHR 1.94(1.80-2.09), diabetes (aHR 4.73(4.34-5.16), hypertension (adj HR 2.32(2.07-2.61)), and cardiovascular disease (CVD) (aHR 1.72(1.56-1.90)), followed by offspring of women with type 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes compared to those unexposed. Among women with pre-existing diabetes, there was an association between level of pregnancy HbA1c and offspring diabetes (aHR 1.22(1.12-1.32)), hypertension (aHR 1.42(1.29-1.57)), and CVD (aHR 1.20(1.11-1.29)) but no statistically significant association with neurobehavioral outcomes.

Conclusions

In-utero exposure to maternal diabetes was associated with an increase in ADHD, ASD and cardio-metabolic outcomes in offspring, with differences seen across diabetes sub-types. Pregnancy glycemia was associated with cardio-metabolic outcomes, but not neurobehavioral outcomes and provides a potentially modifiable risk factor to decrease cardio-metabolic outcomes in offspring.
Reducing Failure Rate of Block and Control Valves Using Lean SixSigma Based Approach
Authors: A Kone
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the causes of failures in block and control valves, identifying four main factors: inappropriate pressure setting, inadequate preventive maintenance, valve design flaws, and the presence of foreign particles in wells. Based on these findings, it proposes an implementation plan for process improvement, comprising short and long-term solutions tailored to address each root cause. Recommendations include consulting material specialists for proper material selection, upgrading valve materials, ensuring spare parts availability, emphasizing rig cleaning, and updating preventive maintenance procedures. Implementation of these measures is expected to lead to a 50% reduction in the failure rate of both block and control valves, resulting in significant cost savings and reduced production downtime.
Organisational and Legal Approach to Management of the Objects Used for the Purpose of a Garage in a City
Authors: Karabanova Natalia Yu. , Fanturkina Anastasia V.
Published: May 2024

In the context of adoption of the new Federal Law and improvement of the Garage Amnesty, there arises a need to precise the objects used for the purpose of a garage, systematise the organisational and legal tools for management of the urban territories occupied by or allocated for the garage con-struction. The following research methods have been used: grouping method, synthesis, statistical analysis, content analysis, SWOT analysis. Results: classification of the objects used for the purpose of a garage has been presented, the Garage Amnesty trends have been determined, the organisation-al and legal approach to management of the objects used for the purpose of a garage in a city has been formulated.
Anthropocentrism in monolingual English learners’ dictionaries – Revisited
Authors: Heuberger Reinhard
Published: May 2024

Heuberger 2003 analyzed monolingual English (learners’) dictionaries with regard to anthropocentrism, an ideology that regards nature primarily from the viewpoint of its usefulness to human beings. Focusing on reference works published in the mid-1990s, that article identified strong anthropocentric biases concerning animals within definitions. 20 years later, the present article revisits the learners’ dictionaries examined in said study and investigates whether the treatment of animals has become more objective in the current editions.
ПРОМОВА «РІКИ КРОВІ» ЕНОХА ПАВЕЛЛА ЯК ТРИВКИЙ ФРЕЙМ
Authors: Дем'янчук Олександр , Слюсаревський Данило
Published: May 2024

У роботі досліджено питання про можливість визначення конкретної політичної праці як такої, що задає тривкий фрейм світоглядно-політичного сприйняття дійсності та має свій вплив на акторів політичного процесу не лише у момент прийняття одного рішення, а й зумовлює низку наступних рішень, аж до вибудови сталого способу сприйняття, рефлексії та дії щодо конкретного політико-соціального феномену. Для відповіді на це питання розглянуто промову Еноха Павелла «Ріки крові». Промову проаналізовано через призму класичних праць з фрейм-аналізу Дж. Н. Дракмана, М. Рейна і Д. Шона, на матеріалі яких було запропоновано початкове визначення феномену тривкого фрейму. Свідчення про риторичну структуру промови отримано з праці А. Крайнса, Т. Хеппелла та М. Хілла, що дало змогу визначити семантичне ядро у змісті промови — потенційний тривкий фрейм. Дослідження І. Маклейна допомогли відслідкувати суспільну підтримку тез промови, віднайти попередні аргументи релевантності визначення промови як тривкого фрейму. Перспективи подальших історико-політичних актуалізацій тез Е. Павелла виявлено через аналіз кооптації його риторики представниками британської Консервативної партії впродовж 1968-1978 років та пізніших реакцій представників консервативної партії на актуалізацію павеллістських тез. Аналіз Маніфесту британської консервативної партії (2019) дав змогу виявити в ньому антимігрантські тези Павелла. Дослідження маніфестів Партії незалежності Сполученого Королівства (2019 та 2022 рр.) як програмних документів конкуруючої консервативної сили дозволило виявити вплив тез Е. Павелла на авторів цих документів. Зображення історичних актуалізацій павеллістського фрейму розширено посиланням на періодичні видання,  які описували ситуації актуалізації у сучасній британській політиці.
"La Argentina tiene que ser defendida”
Authors: Bilmes Julián , Cisilino Juan Manuel
Published: May 2024

Entrevista a Jorge Taiana, político y sociólogo, que se desempeñó como ministro de Defensa de la Nación (2021-2023), senador nacional (2019-2021) y ministro de Relaciones Exteriores, Comercio Internacional y Culto (2005-2010), entre otros cargos.
Spatializing zoonotic disease dynamics from a political ecology perspective: Reconceptualizing spillover as structure
Authors: Massé Francis , Gladkova Ekaterina
Published: May 2024

Estimates that 60% of emerging infectious diseases are zoonotic in origin, combined with recent high-profile zoonotic outbreaks like the COVID-19 pandemic, have the world scrambling to understand, predict, and prevent zoonotic disease risks and outbreaks. Scientists and public health officials draw attention to anthropogenic processes understood to contribute to these risks, such as the wildlife trade, climate change, deforestation, and urbanization. Rightly understood as a joint public health and human-environment challenge, what is being lost is an appreciation for the structural, systemic drivers of zoonotic disease risks, outbreaks, their spatialities, and related interventions. In this article, we articulate the need for this research and how political ecology can respond to it. Complementing existing work on political ecologies of health and disease, we develop a specific political ecology approach to examine the structural processes shaping the spatialities of zoonotic disease dynamics. This framework is intended to: 1. give critical attention to spatialities of animal-human-pathogen relations; 2. examine how and what political-economic, socio-cultural and other structural processes drive changes in these spatialities; and 3. investigate how changes in these spatialities intensify (or de-intensify) animal-human-pathogen relations and zoonotic risks. We use this framework to reconceptualize taken-for-granted and key components of zoonotic disease outbreaks – reservoirs, interfaces, and spillovers. We reframe reservoirs as bodies and landscapes that are spaces of zoonotic hazard; and interfaces as spaces of interspecies intimacy. From here, we explain why it is important to think about spillover not just as an event preceding an outbreak, but as a structured process that unfolds across space, time, and scale. Our intention is for others to enrich and advance this framework through application in different zoonotic disease contexts to critically examine how spaces of hazard, intimacy and spillover are shaped, and what this means for differentiated risks, vulnerabilities, and interventions.
The Relationship between Financial Literacy and Retirement Planning among Informal Sector Workers in Randburg, South Africa
Authors: Gutura Rudo , Chisasa Joseph
Published: May 2024

Research background

Retirement planning is viewed as one of the cornerstones of long-term household financial security. The responsibility of retirement planning has now been shifted to the individual and is no longer the responsibility of the employer.

Purpose

This paper examines the link between financial literacy and retirement planning among informal sector traders in the Randburg area of Johannesburg, South Africa.

Research methodology

A questionnaire approach was used to collect data from 269 randomly selected informal sector respondents. The data was analysed using ordinal regression. Robustness tests were executed using the Wald test.

Results

Findings reveal that financial literacy is linked to retirement planning, and especially with reference to informal sector workers. Additionally, education, income and the informal business sector were observed to have a positive and significant influence on retirement planning.

Novelty

The paper contributes to both theoretical and practical discourses on retirement planning for informal sector entrepreneurs which has not received much attention. These results are important for policy makers in retirement planning as well as curriculum development.
Age and a Subjective Evaluation of the Occupational Situation. Empirical Evidence from Poland
Authors: Jurek Łukasz
Published: May 2024

Research background

Employees of different ages have different needs and capabilities regarding their professional work. Effective age management requires a proper diagnosis of these elements.

Purpose

The article aims to compare the occupational situation of employees of different ages. An attempt was made to verify how representatives of different age groups (young, mature and older employees) perceive their occupational situation.

Research methodology

Data were collected through an online survey (CAWI) conducted among a representative sample of 1,067 full-time employees in Poland. Respondents rated the different elements that make up their job situation. As the research progressed, the results were aggregated. The mean score in each age group was calculated. Finally, a series of non-parametric analyses of variance (Kruskal-Wallis test) were carried out to check for any differences between the groups.

Results

Of the 24 components of the occupational situation analysed, only 12 showed statistically significant differences between the groups. Some results confirmed intuitive assumptions (e.g. regarding work experience) and some contradicted them (e.g. regarding familiarity with modern technologies).

Novelty:

Many common opinions about the occupational situation of younger and older employees are not reflected in reality.