bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Checklist of the Vespidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) of an area with Cerrado and Atlantic Forest in Minas Gerais, Brazil
Authors: Lopes Rogério B.
Published: December 2020

With the goal of knowing the vespid fauna of the region, weekly samplings were carried out in the Estação Ambiental de Peti, São Gonçalo do Rio Abaixo, Minas Gerais, Brazil. This reserve is inside the Espinhaço Range and is marked by an ecotone formation of Cerrado and Atlantic Forest in its domain. Two Malaise traps were used: one was set in an Atlantic Forest area and the other in Cerrado vegetation. The collecting lasted one year, from April 2002 to April 2003. A total of 553 vespids of 28 species distributed in 11 genera were collected, of which 18 were Polistinae and 10 Eumeninae. The most frequent species were Agelaia myrmecophila (Ducke, 1905), A. multipicta (Haliday, 1836), Polybia flavifrons Smith, 1857 and Mischocyttarus rotundicollis (Cameron, 1912). The abundance was highest in the wet period only for the Polistinae in Atlantic Forest and Eumeninae in Cerrado. Another 18 species were found to occur in the area but were not collected by Malaise traps. The study revealed two species recorded for the first time in the State of Minas Gerais: Pararhaphidoglossa confluenta (Fox, 1899) and Zethus dubius Smith, 1857.
Practical pharmacogenetics for personalized management of glaucoma patients
Authors: Moshetova L. K. , Soshina M. M. , Turkina K. I.
Published: December 2020

At present, taking into account the widespread application of pharmacogenetics’ achievements to all branches of medicine, it has become possible to conduct such research in ophthalmology. At the moment, the studies on the most broadly used glaucoma medications have been carried out. The correlations between patients’ genotypes and the frequency of occurrence of adverse side effects have been found. The further exploration of the pharmacogenetics of the glaucoma medications and the introduction of pharmacogenetic testing will enable ophthalmologists to assign a rational, safe, and effective treatment in the short time, which will considerably improve the quality of provided aid.
Problems of integrating medical science, image and practical health care: focus on personalized medicine
Authors: Sychev D. A. , Moshetova L. K.
Published: December 2020

On the example of technologies of personalization of pharmacotherapy based on biomarkers of the processes of absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion of drugs (ADME-processes), the methodology of the results of scientific research into the educational process within the system of continuous medical education of doctors into the real clinical practice is presented. This methodology has been developed and implemented in the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education.
Promising areas of research on the pharmacogenetics of dabigatran etexilate
Authors: Savinova A. V. , Shnayder N. A. , Petrova M. M. , Nasyrova R. F.
Published: December 2020

Dabigatran etexilate is a prodrug of dabigatran, a direct inhibitor of thrombin. Pharmacokinetics of dabigatran etexilate doesn’t have the disadvantages of vitamin K antagonists. It is considered that CES1 enzyme and P-glycoprotein (CES1 and ABCB1 genes accordingly) play important role in pharmacokinetics of dabigatran etexilate. UDP-glucuronosyltransferase enzymes UGT2B15, UGT1A9, UGT2B7 (UGT2B15, UGT1A9, UGT2B7 genes accordingly) take part in the metabolism of active dabigatran. Presence of these gene’s single-nucleotide variants (SNV) can affect effectiveness and safety of dabigatran etexilate usage. The goal of this review is analysis of promising areas of associated researches of SNV of genes CES1 and ABCB1 and search for new candidate genes that reveal effectiveness and safety of dabigatran etexilate usage.
Ar laparoskopija yra tinkamas būdas šalinti dideles gimdas?
Authors: Šiaudinytė Monika , Lūža Tomas , Mečėjus Gediminas
Published: December 2020

Tyrimo tikslas. Apžvelgti laparoskopinių supracervikalinių histerektomijų (LSH) rezultatus ir įvertinti gimdos svorio įtaką LSH sėkmingumui. Metodai. Retrospektyviai išanalizuoti 187 pacienčių, kurioms buvo atlikta LSH 2016–2018 m. Vilniaus miesto klinikinėje ligoninėje, duomenys. Atvejai suskirstyti į dvi grupes pagal gimdos svorį (I grupė – ≥500 g (n=59), II grupė – <500 g (n=128)). Atlikta statistinė analizė. Skirtumas statistiškai reikšmingu laikytas, kai p<0,05. Rezultatai. Ilgesnė vidutinė operacijos trukmė (p<0,001) bei didesnis vidutinis intraoperacinis kraujo netekimas (p>0,05) nustatytas I grupėje, tačiau nebuvo statistiškai reikšmingos koreliacijos tarp didesnio gimdos svorio ir didesnės komplikacijų rizikos. Hospitalizacijos trukmė ir intraoperacinių komplikacijų skaičius reikšmingai nesiskyrė tarp dviejų tiriamųjų grupių. Išvados. Laparoskopinė supracervikalinė histerektomija – tai minimaliai invazyvus, saugus chirurginis gydymo būdas, tinkamas didelėms gimdoms šalinti.
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE BODY STATE IN THE ASSESSMENT OF HUMAN PERFORMANCE
Authors: Невзоров Валерий Петрович , Буланова Татьяна Михайловна , Пырву Вячеслав Владимирович
Published: December 2020

Изменения функциональной активности в организме человека проявляются в виде согласованных и стабильных физиологических колебательных процессов. Эти изменения выражаются конкретной характеристикой, отражающейся в виде показателей фазовых колебаний, которые нами использованы для оценки работоспособности человека.

Changes of functional activity in a human body manifest itself in the form of the coordinated and stable physiological oscillatory processes. These changes are expressed as a particular characteristic in the form of indicators of phase fluctuations, which we use to assess human performance.
Determining the Genetic Action of Water and Nitrogen Utilisation Efficiency in Maize (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Al-Boush Esraa , Al-Ouda Ayman
Published: December 2020

A study to observe and record the mode of gene action involved in some quantitative and physiological traits of three maize hybrids using generation mean analysis was conducted at Abu Garash Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Damascus University, during two growing seasons (2018 and 2019). Genotypes were compared using Randomised Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replicates. Significant differences in all studied traits for six populations within each cross were found. There was significant positive heterosis relative to intermediate and better parents for most studied traits of hybrids, except in nitrogen utilization efficiency. Most of the genetic parameters were significant for the three hybrids, indicating the importance of epistasis in the inheritance of studied traits. The dominance gene effect was more pronounced than the additive gene effect in the inheritance for all traits. The values of the phenotypic coefficient of variance were greater than the values of the genotypic coefficient of variance, indicating the effect of environmental factors on the expression of the studied traits. High narrow-sense heritability values were associated with high genetic advance for nitrogen use efficiency and biological yield per plant. It is recommended that selection in early segregating generations of the studied hybrids is useful.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RUSSIAN MENTALITY AND THAT OF THE NATIONS WITH PRONOUNCED INDICATORS OF DEVELOPMENT ACCELERATION
Authors:   Institute of Psychology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Sukharev Alexander V.
Published: December 2020

The paper shows that comparative analysis of Russian mentality development relevancy is due to the decline in indicators of social orientation of state policy and quality of public administration at the end of 20th – beginning of 21th century and in living standards, etc. The development and current state of Russian, Chinese and Latin American mentalities viewed from the standpoint of transdisciplinary ethno-functional analysis was compared with the aim to identify possible connection of this development with accelerated growth of various socio-economic indicators of the regions under study. The results of this comparative analysis of the above mentioned collective subjects development allowed assuming that the growth of their various socio-economic indicators is determined by the high level of self-reflection of ethno-integrating components of archaic, pre-modern and modern elements. The analysis of Russian mentality historic genesis detected the suppression — and in modern times — the low level of ethno-integration of the archaic component. It allows concluding that the decline in social indicators of Russia's development in the late 20th – early 21th centuries results from the insufficient integration of this component in the Russian mentality. It also makes for arguing that suppressing of the ethno-integrating archaic component in terms of Russian mentality genesis may act as a psychological condition for the formation of the mobilization type of development of Russia in general.
PERCEPTION OF THE WIFE IN RUSSIAN AND UKRAINIAN CULTURE (BASED ON PAROEMIAE)
Authors:   Lugansk National Agrarian University, Marfina Zhanna V. , Shkuran Oksana V. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Lugansk
Published: December 2020

The paper examines the Russian and Ukrainian paroemiae collected and systematized in ethnographic and lexicographic sources of different periods which include one of the main nominations of kinship “wife”. Interest in this component of paroemiae is determined by its linguocultural stereotypification: the wife is perceived, first of all, as a guardian of the hearth, the attitude to whom changed due to cultural, social, geopolitical conditions of family formation. The relevance of the research stems from the need of representing the national stereotype and identification of a new range of fixed modern cultural images of the “wife” component in the East Slavic language space. Behavioral stereotypes, mythological representations, social norms, phraseological collocations, symbols, rules of speech reproduction, folklore texts themselves accumulate in the collective memory the most important experience of an ethnic group — from a homekeeper to a modern socially active charismatic personality capable of performing complex ideological tasks. Results obtained afforded grounds for concluding that the nomination “wife” stores sacral cultural and historical information as a part of paroemiae of the Russian and Ukrainian languages, is illustrative of the national stereotype and reveals a new range of the fixed modern cultural images in the modern language space.
CYCLIZATION OF OLD RUSSIAN WORKS ON THE ANNEXATION OF THE NORTH-WESTERN LANDS TO THE GRAND DUCHY OF MOSCOW IN MANUSCRIPTS OF THE 16–17TH CENTURIES
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Demicheva Natalia A.
Published: December 2020

The paper examines the cycle of stories “The capture of Novgorod the Great” and “The Taking of Pskov” in manuscripts of the 16th–17th centuries. Since at least two manuscripts contain the stories “The taking of Novgorod the Great” and “The taking of Pskov” in the same sequence, thematically related, the creator of this cycle probably used the same chronicle source. The author analyzes texts taking into account the composition of the manuscripts and the context of chronicle texts of the 15th–16th centuries on the annexation of the North-Western lands to the Grand Duchy of Moscow. Attention is focused on the fact that the story “The taking of Pskov” simultaneously contains signs of both Pskov and Moscow points of view on the events of 1510. Consequently the author suggests a hypothesis: the creator of the cycle of stories “The taking of Novgorod the Great” and “The taking of Pskov” processed now lost source of the story “The taking of Pskov”, which reflected Pskov point of view on its annexation, the Grand prince`s attitude towards joining the North-Western lands of the Grand Duchy of Moscow, and according to his plan, connected with the creation of ideas about joining the North-Western lands as a single process of gathering lands.
RUSSIAN LITERARY MODERNISM AND ITS INFLUENCE ON BULGARIAN LITERATURE
Authors:   South-West University “Neophit Rilski”, Kostova-Panayotova Magdalena
Published: December 2020

The paper discusses to what extent major currents and representatives of Russian modernism and the Avant-garde had influenced the works of prominent representatives of 20th-century Bulgarian literature such as L. Stoyanov, Liliev, Debelyanov, Trayanov, Sirak Skitnik, and many others. In addition to addressing the influence of Russian symbolism on Bulgarian writers, the article examines the impact of Acmeism on the work of El. Bagryanа and At. Dalchev; the one of Imaginism on the work of Bulgarian modernists from the 1920s such as Slavcho Krasinski, Geo Milev and others. The intertwining of features of the poetics from different avant-garde currents, both in the works of individual authors and in the works of a single writer appeared as a typical phenomenon in the life of the Bulgarian avant-garde. Such poets as N. Furnadzhiev, A. Raztsvetnikov, N. Marangozov and others, and fiction writers as Ch. Mutafov, A. Karaliychev, A. Strashimirov, J. Yovkov, repeatedly experienced the influence of contradictory modernist and avant-garde currents, however, in their works they managed to add the “European form” to the “Bulgarian content”. The study also involves Bulgarian avant-garde journals such as Crescendo, Libra/Vezni, etc. This paper argues that by going against the rules, the avant-garde writers created a productive artistic method, a kind of alternative classic.
VISUALIZATION OF THE THEORY OF OFFICIAL NATIONALITY IN RUSSIAN-BYZANTINE TEMPLE ARCHITECTURE IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE 19TH CENTURY
Authors:   Petrozavodsk State University, Klyukina Lyudmila A.
Published: December 2020

This article studies visualization of Official Nationality (ideology program designed by Sergey Uvarov, Russian Empire’ Minister of Education) in Russian-Byzantine temple architecture in the first half of the 19th century. The research is based on the semiotic concept by Umberto Eco, which views architecture as a visual means of communicating ideas. Moreover, works of architecture were studied through the lens of R. Ingarden’s aesthetic approach, as entities with emergent aesthetic value. Description of the visual images of Russian-Byzantine temples employs the notion of the “paradigm image” taken from A. M. Lidov’s theory of hierotopy. This paper is the first to provide semiotic analysis of the visualization of Official Nationality with three five-headed cathedral temples designed by K. A. Thon: the Cathedral of Christ the Savior in Moscow, Church of the Presentation of Mary in Saint-Petersburg, and Cathedral of Pentecost in Petrozavodsk. Analysis results obtained allowed for following author`s conclusions. The images of these temples were constructed by means of ideological, scientific and religious instruments. They may be regarded as “paradigm images” that translate the concept of “Orthodox empire”. These temples are illustrative of the idea of sacralization of authority with its historical mission of spreading and guarding such popular values as Orthodoxy and enlightenment. Irrational connection between “Orthodoxy”, “autocracy” and “nationality” was conveyed in temples designed by Thon by such rational means as “programmability”, “narration” and “quotation”. Thon used an eclectic design method, which combines elements of classic and Old Russian architecture. As a result, his contemporaries interpreted his temples differently: some emphasized “holy” symbols, while others saw “stately” ones. Perception of the temples’ images was defined by the cultural code of the epoch that began in the 18th century; Y.M. Lotman thoroughly studied and described this code. According to the latter, the “national” and “original” is to be defined through opposing to and distinguishing from all that is “alien”. The images of the temples were created by means of distinctive graphic language, which is why they didn’t only convey “Official Nationality” paradigm, but also an idea that a new epoch has come, an epoch in which the nation’s identity is not let loose to be shaped in a natural, historical way, but is consciously constructed by means of social engineering as well as architecture.
BUILDING OF AN AVERAGE WOMAN IMAGE IN MEMOIRS ON MAKHNOVSHCHINA
Authors:   A. M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Science, Simonova Olga A.
Published: December 2020

The study addresses the memoirs of Natalia Sukhogorskaya “The memory of the Makhnovshchina” (1927) to restore the life of an ordinary woman under the power of Revolutionary Insurrectionary Army of Ukraine. In the Nestor Makhno’s capital Huliaipole, autobiographical heroine immerses herself in the atmosphere filled with legends about Makhno. Thus the author generates two narrative tendencies: autobiographical and folkloric ones. The rumors nurture the autobiographical heroine’s fears. From this perspective, author shows the identities of the heroine. The first of them — the motherhood — is not jeopardized under Makhno since he is friendly to children. The second is the refugee. Affiliation to the female sex also protects Sukhogorskaya under the rebels` sway. School as her job gives her an inviolable status. Her more vulnerable position is related to her identity as intelligentsia representative, seeing that the rebels didn’t like this social stratum. The perspectives of author and autobiographical heroine are often intersecting, yet the paper proves able to clarify the author’s functions who acts as a writer giving characteristics of internal movements of his personages. The author also appears as a historian who generalizes in hindsight and as a folklorist who records and reproduces oral stories, legends and rumors of the Civil war times. Fear for the life and the desire to survive become main motivators for the residents during the war, so that against this backdrop the author`s political views remain unclear.
WEDDING MUSICAL AND POETIC FOLKLORE OF RUSSIAN POPULATION OF THE SOUTHERN URAL
Authors:   The Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Ursegova Natalia A.
Published: December 2020

The paper displays the results of research of musical and stylistic features of the repertoire of the Russian wedding recorded in expeditions of the 90-ies of the 20th century in mining villages of the Beloretsk district of Bashkortostan by students and teachers of the Magnitogorsk state University. The author uses comprehensive approach in the analysis of ritual texts, taking into account the results of philological, ethnographic and musicological classification, which allows systematizing the repertoire of the Belarusian wedding, and distinguishing two musical-style groups — lament-singing and song-and-dance. The musical-style group combines a part of the wedding repertoire, which is characterized by a certain set of typical features that reflect the specifics of the form, genre, and content of songs in their direct relationship with the condition and place of performance in the rite. The analysis of musical and stylistic originality of Russian wedding songs and lamentations is carried out at the level of verbal, syllabic, and pitch parameters of chanting organization. Regularities specified for the first time led to a conclusion about the musical and stylistic unity of local ritual and non-ritual folklore genres, which ensures not only the preservation of the corpus of wedding songs and wedding rites, but also the vitality of the local singing tradition as a whole. The paper also suggests that search for the origins of the local folklore tradition should be carried out in the Northern Russian European region, which is characterized by a lamenting (dramatic) type of the wedding ritual.
A. N. BENOIS ON ART IN THE GERMAN COLLECTION OF THE EARLY 20TH CENTURY “RUSSIANS ABOUT RUSSIA”
Authors:   D. S. Likhachev The Russian Institute of Cultural and Natural Heritage, Parkhomenko Tatiana A.
Published: December 2020

The paper explores the work of A. N. Benois “Contemporary Art”, which was published in 1906 in German in Frankfurt-am-Main in the collection of articles “Russians about Russia”. It focused on the analysis of artistic situation in Russia at the beginning of the 20th century, consideration of the work of Russian masters of the older, middle and new generations, and assessment of their contribution to the culture and cultural heritage of the country. Acting as a historian of art, critic and artist, Benois provided foreign readers with a rich tapestry of Russian art life with all its participants and auxiliary commentaries according to his vision of their talent, originality and value. In his lifetime his judgments about art were often subjected to accusations in bias and subjectivity, however over the course of a century they acquired exceptional significance for understanding complex historical and cultural context of the era, called the Silver Age of Russian culture. Currently the works of Alexandre Benois are included in the golden fund of the national cultural heritage, highly valued and studied all over the world. Their unique, extremely wide and diverse creative content has retained its relevance and continues to be in high demand in modern art, educational and socio-cultural practice.
THE HISTORY OF ART DESIGN OF MUSIC CLUBS AND TAPESTRY IN INTERIOR DESIGN OF A CULTURAL CENTER
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Uvarov Viktor D. , Sedov Aleksey S. ,   A. N. Kosygin Russian State University
Published: December 2020

The paper displays the history of the emergence and development of music clubs in Tsarist Russia in the 18th and 19th centuries and the post-revolutionary period of the clubs' existence in Soviet Russia, examines the artwork of carpet makers (artist of tapestry, according to the accepted international terminology) who shape interior design of the concert halls, and provides an integral description of the concert hall in culture as a unity of the concert venue and a specific concert space. Owing to a significant historical event — the entry of Crimea and Sevastopol into the Russian Federation, the carpet becomes a means of self-identification for the people. In our time, the relevance and viability of tapestry is proved by the experience of modern architects, who do not abandon this type of creativity that has a thousand-year tradition and successfully use it in the interiors of modern architecture aiming to create a positive image. The involvement of cultural elements into modern the art is extremely relevant. Having entered the Russian legal and economic space, Crimea is at the same time included into the cultural area of Russia. A group of Russian artists, musicians, writers and environmentalists came up with the idea of creating a universal, multifunctional, innovative, cultural center of the new time in Crimea. The paper represents an attempt to give a comprehensive analysis of the activities of artists engaged in creating carpets and interiors of music clubs, in particular, clubs in the Crimea, in Yalta.
SACRED LANDSCAPES IN THE COLLECTIVE CONSCIOUSNESS OF RURAL RESIDENTS OF THE LENINGRAD REGION
Authors:   A. I. Herzen Russian State Pedagogical University, Okladnikova Elena A.
Published: December 2020

The paper introduces the results of sociocultural studies conducted in rural areas of the Leningrad region (2015–1018). The purpose of the field study was to explore the attitudes of collective consciousness of respondents in respect of the revered landscape objects of their small homeland. This implied detecting perceptions of rural residents of Volosovsky, Kingisepp, Gatchina, Luga districts of the Leningrad region, focused on the maintenance of historical memory. Therefore, as an object of research, we chose the views (meanings) that our respondents associated with the revered landscape objects (cult stones, sacred groves, trees, springs, etc.). These very objects are the markers of sacred landscape of the territories. The research has resulted in dividing all of our respondents (N=179), with whom we have worked with a method of narrative interviews into three groups: of “Connoisseurs”, i.e. people who are able to answer our questions, “Improvisers” — people who gave visionary fantasy and vague answers and “Profanes” — who proved unable to give answers to our questions. The majority of respondents, both men and women were in the group of “Profanes” (59%), the number of “Improvisers” — 29%, and “Experts” — 12%. The prevalence of people who were not interested in the history of their small homeland in our society is alarming. The fading of this interest shows: the failure of symbolic policy of the state, the urgent need to create positive attitudes to the sacred landscapes of the North-West of Russia as a whole, as a source of spiritual, ethno-cultural, socio-cultural identification of the population. That said the study revealed prospects for the use of this spiritual and historical resource in scientific, educational and educational-pragmatic (cognitive, pilgrimage tourism) purposes.
EVOLUTION OF F. M. DOSTOEVSKY'S WORLDVIEW IN THE SIBERIAN PERIOD
Authors:   Institute of philosophy of Russian Academy of Sciences, Bazhov Sergey I.
Published: December 2020

The works of F. M. Dostoevsky, representing one of the peaks of Russian and world literature, consistently attracts attention not only of literary critics, but also a range of specialists from other subjects in humanities. It appears that it may in no small way be explained by the fact that Dostoevsky was not only a writer, but also a thinker. Moreover, it is possible that as a thinker Dostoevsky exerted and continues to exert even more influence than as a writer, despite the conventions of such division. Dostoevsky's artistic and ideological synthesis and evolution reflected an epoch characterized by a combination of traditional and modernized principles. It is important to reconstruct the logic of Dostoevsky's ideological and worldview evolution, and to consider this issue in terms of the philosophical and worldview reference frame. A crucial link in the worldview`s evolution of Dostoevsky came to be a transition from early to mature writings, developed during Siberian period, i.e. serving his sentence in prison, in exile, and military service under the verdict of the court in the case of Mikhail Butashevich-Petrashevsky. This very period is chosen by the author as a subject of the paper`s research.
CRISIS OF RENAISSANCE TYPE OF CULTURE IN RUSSIAN AND FOREIGN THOUGHT: IDEOLOGICAL SOURCES OF N. A. BERDYAEV'S “NEW MIDDLE AGES”
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernyaev Anatoly V. , Berdnikova Aleksandra Yu. ,   rdnikova — PhD in Philosophy, Research Fellow, Institute of Philosophy of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2020

The paper undertakes an analysis of the “New Middle Ages” concept articulated by N. A. Berdyaev. It is to show that this concept emerged as a result of Berdyaev's reinterpretation of a number of foreign and domestic thought traditions. To clarify the genesis and specifics of Berdyaev's historiosophical conception, the author provides a reconstruction of its prehistory in a broad cultural and historical context: starting from the origin of those ideas among representatives of German romanticism (and, in particular, the teachings of Novalis), Russian religious philosophy (the concept of “free theocracy” by V. S. Solovyov) up until the development of those ideas in the works of Russian 20th century thinkers (P. A. Florensky, S. N. Bulgakov, D. S. Merezhkovsky). In addition to that the paper renders the reconstruction of ideological evolution of Berdyaev himself. This reconstruction identifies the development of the concept of “New Middle Ages”; in particular, Berdyaev's appeal to such problems and questions as: revolution and reformation, idea of “theocratic socialism”, etc. The paper also highlights the biographical context of Berdyaev's concept of “New Middle Ages”. In particular the paper focuses on the analysis of an episode of the criticism of Berdyaev's early idealistic Marxist ideas brought about by A. A. Bogdanov and A.V. Lunacharsky [a direct consequence of which was Bogdanov's article “New Middle Ages. On “problems of idealism” (1903) ]; and also with Berdyaev's practical understanding of the phenomenon of the Reformation, which occurred in connection with the conflict between G. Fedotov and the leadership of the St. Sergius Orthodox Theological Institute in Paris in 1939. Special attention is paid to the influence exerted on the development and shaping of this concept in Berdyaev's work by the ideas of Western thinkers — J. de Maistre and O. Spengler. The paper comes to the conclusion about the "inclusion" of Berdyaev's reasoning into the General trends of understanding the phenomenon of secularization in Russian religious thought at the turn of the 20th century.
THE THEORY OF PROLETARIAN CULTURE: ORIGINS AND EVOLUTION
Authors:   A. N. Kosygin Russian State University (Technologies. Design. Art), Yudin Mikhail V.
Published: December 2020

The year 2020 marks the 100th anniversary of establishing of the all — Russian organization of proletarian cultural and educational organizations (all-Russian Proletkult). The theory of proletarian culture served as the basis of its activity. It arose exclusively on Russian soil under the influence of revolutionary ideas. The ideas of the Messianic role of the proletariat, Russian communality, and collectivism became the main factors of its emergence. Prominent social Democrat of the early twentieth century, Alexander Bogdanov (Malinovsky) came to be the one who developed theoretical principles of proletarian culture. He believed that cultural changes and transformations and not a power grab would lead to a social revolution. This was one of the main differences between Bogdanov and the leader of the Bolshevik party, V. I. Ulyanov (Lenin). Theoretical views of the members of Proletkult were wide-ranging. Radicals believed that industrial proletariat acted as an exclusive source of proletarian culture and put the cult of the machine at the forefront of agenda (p. Bessalko, V. Lebedev-Polyansky). Moderate Proletkult members (A. Dodonova, P. Kerzhentsev) supported a position of the Bolsheviks, who believed that the Proletkult should be engaged in enlightenment, and not in generating a new culture. The centrists tried to take into account positions of the first and second ones (V. Pletnev). As a result, the theory of proletarian culture turned out to be too complex for common people and did not gain momentum.
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE TEACHERS
Authors: Onyshchenko  , Lykhovyd
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes the peculiarities of training future teachers in higher education institutions of different countries in order to implement the positive ideas of this experience in the higher education system of Ukraine. Peculiarities of training students abroad at the present stage of higher education development are determined: multilevel model of pedagogical education; high quality of pedagogical training, which meets the best world standards; the education system is decentralized; considerable attention is paid to the study of foreign languages; a systematic approach to the organization of professional development of teachers of general secondary education based on the restructuring and optimization of methods, forms and models of teaching through the integration of elements of practical activities into professional development curricula and the formation of continuing pedagogical education as an organically integrated, optimal and dynamic system; strengthening the independence and responsibility of students for their studies, the possibility of individualization of the curriculum, the growth of academic mobility; multiculturalism and polylingualism; multidisciplinary (acquisition of specialization in two subjects simultaneously); systematic and systematic use of innovative technologies; high level of personal-social-state orientation of the system of monitoring the quality of higher education; free access to statistics and mandatory publication of monitoring results by independent media; a small number of subjects taught (not more than 16 disciplines in one academic year); relocation of the center of professional and pedagogical training to school; growth of pedagogical practice and expansion of places of its passing; increasing the requirements for entrants both in the case of admission to pedagogical specialties and during their employment; increasing the role and importance of various professional organizations (associations, unions, centers of pedagogical skills, schools of professional growth) in the process of professional development and certification of teachers. It is noted that taking into account the selected features of foreign experience in the domestic system of training future teachers will contribute to the effective modernization of the higher education system of Ukraine.
Key words: higher education, Netherlands, Greece, Slovakia, professional training, future teachers.
IMPLEMENTATION OF REFLECTIVE MODEL OF EDUCATIONAL PRACTICE IN THE MODERN FINNISH SCHOOL
Authors: Stupak
Published: December 2020

The article considers the example of a country whose educational system has absorbed the ideas of philosophical concepts of critical thinking of I. Kant and M. Lipman. After all, thanks to the dynamic integration processes in the world, we pay attention to reflective models of education, which lead us to the question: What is more relevant today – memorization of information or its critical analysis? The article attempts to investigate the organization of education in Finnish schools through the prism of I. Kant's reflexive model and M. Lipman's reflexive model of educational practice. I. Kant in his work «Critique of Pure Reason» used the concept of reflection in order to explain the specifics of the work of consciousness. He divided the concept of reflection into transcendental and logical. Logical reflection only compares concepts with each other and cannot judge things a priori. Transcendental reflection – the basis for the possibility of objective comparison of ideas with each other. Based on the provisions of Kant's work on reflection as a way of forming new concepts and judgments through the comparison of existing ideas, M. Lipman proposed a reflective model of education, which is devoted to his work «Reflective model of educational practice. The article also analyzes the role of phenomenon-based teaching and learning in the education of critical thinking, which is necessary for the successful life of the individual in the modern information society. The Finnish school shows us that the study of phenomena helps the student not only to understand what is happening, but pushes him to formulate an independent opinion on any issue in life. This creates an approach called «reflective model of education», which was fully discussed by I. Kant in the field of philosophy, and M. Lipman in the field of psychology and pedagogy. The article attempts to argue that the construction of the learning process in the Finnish school has the features of a reflexive paradigm of critical practice, which is its integral feature. The experience of organizing education in a Finnish school can be used in the development of a new Ukrainian school.

Key words: reflection, reflective model of educational practice, critical thinking, criteria, judgments, phenomena, phenomenon-oriented learning and teaching.
HUMANIZATION AND HUMANITARIANIZATION OF EDUCATION IN THE CONTEXT OF ITS DEMOCRATIZATION
Authors: Syladiy
Published: December 2020

The idea of humanization and humanitarianization of education has long roots. But its actual implementation was possible only in the context of democratization of social processes. After all, true humanization involves not only the pursuit of humanity, but also the introduction of humanistic principles in social relations. However, the development of the humanistic tradition in education in the context of its democratization today is mainly associated with overcoming technocracy as a way of thinking and acting. Therefore, in educational institutions of Ukraine special attention is paid to the need to deepen the humanization of engineering and science education. But the humanization of education also presupposes the orientation of the educational process on subject-subject relations, in which the best democratic qualities of learners are formed - their desire for freedom, active life position, initiative, readiness for collective intellectual activity, etc. The article emphasizes that the humanization and humanitarianization of education involves the implementation of a fundamentally new direction, not related to the training of «impersonal» future professionals, but to achieve a harmonious and professionally developed personality. Today, the humanistic goal of education requires an immediate review of its content, which should include not only the latest scientific and technical information, but also humanitarian personal development knowledge and skills, creative experience. Thus, the humanization and humanitarianization of education in the context of its democratization involves the implementation of human-oriented learning aimed at humanizing the social, socio-political and socio-cultural environment.
Kinematics Modeling and Motion Planning of Tendon Driven Continuum Manipulators
Authors: Zhang Jie , Lu Kang , Yuan Junjie , Di Jiejian , He Guangping
Published: December 2020

Continuum manipulators have important applications in the human–machine interaction fields. The kinematics, dynamics, and control issues of the continuum manipulators are rather different from a conventional rigid-link manipulator. By the aid of Lie groups theory and exponential coordinate representations, the kinematics of the continuum manipulators with piecewise constant curvatures and actuated by tendons is investigated in this paper. On the basis of differential kinematics analysis, the complete Jacobian of the continuum manipulators is derived analytically, and then a new motion planning approach, named as “dynamic coordination method” is presented for the multisegments continuum manipulators, which is a class of superredundant manipulators. The novel motion planning approach is featured by some appealing properties, and the feasibility of the modeling and the motion planning method is demonstrated by some numerical simulations.
DETERMINANTS OF LIQUIDITY AND THEIR EFFECT ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF CONSTRUCTION SERVICES SOE COMPANIES
Authors: Salim M. Noor , Maududy Ary Muhammad
Published: December 2020

This study aims to analyze the effect of working capital turnover, cash turnover and account receivable turnover on financial performance through mediation of company liquidity. This study takes the subject of four construction service companies in Indonesia in the period before and after the restructuring and revitalization (2011-2018). Determination of the sample is done by saturation sampling technique. Data analysis with panel data regression test through Eviews program. The results of partial data analysis show that: (1) working capital turnover has a significant effect on company liquidity, however cash turnover and account receivable turnover do not have a significant effect on company liquidity; (2) working capital turnover has a significant effect on the company’s financial performance, but cash turnover and account receivable turnover do not have a significant effect on the company’s financial performance; and (3) liquidity has no significant effect on the company’s financial performance.
DETERMINATION OF CONSUMER LOYALTY THROUGH CUSTOMER SATISFACTION
Authors: Septiano Renil , Sari Laynita
Published: December 2020

Customer satisfaction causes customers to be loyal so that the company can maintain a sustainable competitive advantage. This study aims to determine the impact of brand image, price perception, perceived value on consumer loyalty through customer satisfaction at Rayhan Toko Muslim in the city of Padang. The research method used is associative, with descriptive and verification data disclosure. The population is the consumer of Rayhan Toko Muslim in the city of Padang. Data collection through a survey of 203 respondents. The analysis technique used is path analysis. The results showed that: brand image, perceived price, perceived value, and customer satisfaction had a significant effect on consumer loyalty. All of them have an influence in a positive direction, except for the price perception variable. The management of Rayhan Toko Muslim, pay attention to things that can increase customer loyalty, so that business continuity can be maintained.
Quantitative dynamics of intra-BRICS trade
Authors: Rahman Mohd Nayyer , Fatima Zeenat , Rahman Nida
Published: December 2020

The study uses an augmented gravity model to analyse intra-BRICS trade flows and the potential for establishing economic cooperation. It examines trade relations between BRICS with the help of the gravity model of international trade. Panel data from 2000 to 2017 were reviewed for bloc analysis of 20 trade partners. The analysis of the intra-BRICS trade flows is based on the Heckscher-Ohlin model. The results obtained confirm that the intra-BRICS trade relations have a sound positive impact on economic performance in these countries. Market size and economic index have a beneficial effect on the intra-BRICS trade flows. Market size is very elastic to trade, while trade tariffs and taxes within BRICS are manageable. Hence, the intra-BRICS trade has the potential to create strong economic ties within the member countries, and cooperation between the BRICS countries can have a significant influence on the globalisation of the world economy.
Institutionalization of the BRICS discourse:
How does the NDB embody the group’s views on global financial governance?
Authors: Bezerra Valdir da Silva
Published: December 2020

The architecture of global financial governance has recently been complemented by emerging economies’ efforts to coordinate policies, as exemplified by new coalitions of states and a new set of non-Western international institutions. BRICS, in its turn, has made a significant contribution in this direction by establishing the New Development Bank — an alternative to traditional mechanisms of financing development projects with an emphasis on sustainability. As a representative of the growing cooperation of the BRICS countries in recent decades, the NDB highlights most of the group’s views on financial governance. This paper applies a qualitative/analytical approach to the BRICS and NDB Communiqués and practices in order to demonstrate how the bank has managed to successfully institutionalize the group’s discourse over time.
Bibliometric analysis of the most cited articles in BRICS research
Authors: Machado Rech Matheus , Almeida Germano Luciano
Published: December 2020

Bibliometric analysis identifies the most impactful and prolific journals, authors, countries, and institutions by assessing the most cited articles in a specific research area. The aim of this study is to analyze and to provide a scope of modern scientific products related to BRICS. The 100 most cited articles related to the BRICS research were retrieved from the study “(BRICS)” in the Scopus database. The variables collected and included in this analysis are: number of citations, article title, first author’s name, year and journal of publication and its impact factor, theme and country mentioned in the database at the time of publication, and category of the paper (original article or review).
A Variable Ionized Disk Wind in the Black Hole Candidate EXO 1846–031
Authors: Wang Yanan , Ji Long , García Javier A. , Dauser Thomas , Méndez Mariano , Mao Junjie , Tao L. , Altamirano Diego , Maggi Pierre , Zhang S. N. , Ge M. Y. , Zhang L. , Qu J. L. , Zhang S. , Ma X. , Lu F. J. , Li T. P. , Huang Y. , Zheng S. J. , Chang Z. , Tuo Y. L. , Song L. M. , Xu Y. P. , Chen Y. , Liu C. Z. , Bu Q. C. , Cai C. , Cao X. L. , Chen L. , Chen T. X. , Chen Y. P. , Cui W. W. , Du Y. Y. , Gao G. H. , Gu Y. D. , Guan J. , Guo C. C. , Han D. W. , Huo J. , Jia S. M. , Jiang W. C. , Jin J. , Kong L. D. , Li B. , Li C. K. , Li G. , Li W. , Li X. , Li X. B. , Li X. F. , Li Z. W. , Liang X. H. , Liao J. Y. , Liu H. W. , Liu X. J. , Lu X. F. , Luo Q. , Luo T. , Meng B. , Nang Y. , Nie J. Y. , Ou G. , Sai N. , Shang R. C. , Song X. Y. , Sun L. , Tan Y. , Wang W. S. , Wang Y. D. , Wang Y. S. , Wen X. Y. , Wu B. B. , Wu B. Y. , Wu M. , Xiao G. C. , Xiao S. , Xiong S. L. , Yang S. , Yang Y. J. , Yi Q. B. , Yin Q. Q. , You Y. , Zhang F. , Zhang H. M. , Zhang J. , Zhang W. C. , Zhang W. , Zhang Y. F. , Zhao H. S. , Zhao X. F. , Zhou D. K.
Published: December 2020

After 34 yr, the black hole candidate EXO 1846–031 went into outburst again in 2019. We investigate its spectral properties in the hard intermediate and the soft states with NuSTAR and Insight-HXMT. A reflection component has been detected in the two spectral states but possibly originating from different illumination spectra: in the intermediate state, the illuminating source is attributed to a hard coronal component, which has been commonly observed in other X-ray binaries, whereas in the soft state, the reflection is probably produced by disk self-irradiation. Both cases support EXO 1846–031 as a low-inclination system of

. An absorption line is clearly detected at ∼7.2 keV in the hard intermediate state, corresponding to a highly ionized disk wind (

) with a velocity of up to 0.06c. Meanwhile, quasi-simultaneous radio emissions have been detected before and after the X-rays, implying the coexistence of disk winds and jets in this system. If only the high-flux segment of the NuSTAR observation is considered, the observed wind appears to be magnetically driven. The absorption line disappeared in the soft state and a narrow emission line appeared at ∼6.7 keV on top of the reflection component, which may be evidence for disk winds, but data with higher spectral resolution are required to examine this.
Lorentz Invariance Violation Limits from the Spectral-lag Transition of GRB 190114C
Authors: Du Shen-Shi , Lan Lin , Wei Jun-Jie , Zhou Zi-Min , Gao He , Jiang Lu-Yao , Zhang Bin-Bin , Liu Zi-Ke , Wu Xue-Feng , Liang En-Wei , Zhu Zong-Hong
Published: December 2020

The spectral lags of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have been viewed as the most promising probes of the possible violations of Lorentz invariance (LIV). However, these constraints usually depend on the assumption of the unknown intrinsic time lag in different energy bands and the use of a single highest-energy photon. A new approach to test the LIV effects has been proposed by directly fitting the spectral-lag behavior of a GRB with a well-defined transition from positive lags to negative lags. This method simultaneously provides a reasonable formulation of the intrinsic time lag and robust lower limits on the quantum-gravity energy scales (E
QG). In this work, we perform a global fitting to the spectral-lag data of GRB 190114C by considering the possible LIV effects based on a Bayesian approach. We then derive limits on E
QG and the coefficients of the standard model extension. The Bayes factor output in our analysis shows very strong evidence for the spectral-lag transition in GRB 190114C. Our constraints on a variety of isotropic and anisotropic coefficients for LIV are somewhat weaker than existing bounds, but they can be viewed as comparatively robust and have the promise to complement existing LIV constraints. The observations of GRBs with higher-energy emissions and higher temporal resolutions will contribute to a better formulation of the intrinsic time lag and more rigorous LIV constraints in the dispersive photon sector.