bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KOMUNIKASI EFEKTIF DALAM MANAJEMEN KELAS DI MI MUHAMMADIYAH LINGGAPURA BREBES
Authors: MUKHAYATUN MUKHAYATUN
Published: November 2023

Effective communication is very important in classroom management. Management is the special abilities and skills that a person has to carry out an activity either individually or with other people or through other people in an effort to achieve educational goals productively, effectively and efficiently. The method used in this research is literature study. The data required in this research was obtained from library sources or documents at MI Muhammadiyah Linggapura Brebes. Data sources for literature study research can be official sources, but can be seminar reports/conclusions, notes/recordings of scientific discussions, official writings published by the government and other institutions, either in book/manual or digital form such as optical disks.computer or computer data. This research was conducted at MI Muhammadiyah Linggapura starting from August to October 2023. The importance of understanding effective communication in classroom management is that teachers are able to overcome challenges in the classroom through communication, teachers can create an optimal learning environment and help students achieve success in learning.
ABSTRAK Komunikasi yang efektif sangat penting dalam manajemen kelas, Manajemen merupakan kemampuan dan ketrampilan husus yang dimiliki seseorang untuk melakukan suatu kegiatan baik secara perorangan ataupun bersama orang lain atau melalui orang lain dalam upaya mencapai tujuan pendidikan secara produktif, efektif dan efesien. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka. Data - data yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari sumber pustaka atau dokumen di MI Muhammadiyah Linggapura Brebes. Sumber data untuk penelitian studi literatur dapat berupa sumber yang resmi akan tetapi dapat berupa laporan/kesimpulan seminar, catatan/rekaman diskusi ilmiah, tulisan - tulisan resmi terbitan pemerintah dan lembaga - lembaga lain, baik dalam bentuk buku/manual atau digital seperti bentuk piringan optik, komputer atau data komputer. Penelitian ini dilakukan di MI Muhammadiyah Linggapura terhitung mulai dari bulan Agustus Sampai bulan Oktober 2023. Pentingnya memahami komunikasi efektif dalam manajemen kelas yaitu guru mampu mengatasi tantangan di dalam kelas melalui komunikasi , guru dapat menciptakan lingkungan pembelajaran yang optimal dan membantu siswa mencapai kesuksesan dalam belajar.
Mediterranean tropical-like cyclone forecasts and analysis using the ECMWF ensemble forecasting system with physical parameterization perturbations
Authors: Saraceni Miriam , Silvestri Lorenzo , Bechtold Peter , Bongioannini Cerlini Paolina
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Mediterranean tropical-like cyclones, called medicanes, present a multi-scale nature, and their track and intensity have been recognized as highly sensitive to large-scale atmospheric forcing and diabatic heating as represented by the physical parameterizations in numerical weather prediction. Here, we analyse the structure and investigate the predictability of medicanes with the aid of the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecast (ECMWF) Integrated Forecast System (IFS) ensemble forecasting system with 25 perturbed members at 9 km horizontal resolution (compared with the 16 km operational resolution). The IFS ensemble system includes the representation of initial uncertainties from the ensemble data assimilation (EDA) and a recently developed uncertainty representation of the model physics with perturbed parameters (stochastically perturbed parameterizations, SPP). The focus is on three medicanes, Ianos, Zorbas, and Trixie, among the strongest in recent years. In particular, we have carried out separate ensemble simulations with initial perturbations, full physics SPP, with a reduced set of SPP, where only convection is perturbed to highlight the convective nature of medicanes and an operational ensemble combining the SPP and the initial perturbations. It is found that compared with the operational analysis and satellite rainfall data, the forecasts reproduce the tropical-like features of these cyclones. Furthermore, the SPP simulations compare to the initial-condition perturbation ensemble in terms of tracking, intensity, precipitation, and, more generally, in terms of ensemble skill and spread. Moreover, the study confirms that similar processes are at play in the development of the investigated three medicanes, in that the predictability of these cyclones is linked not only to the prediction of the precursor events (namely the deep cutoff low) but also to the interaction of the upper-level advected potential vorticity (PV) streamer with the tropospheric PV anomaly that is diabatically produced by latent heat.
Rapid O3 assimilations – Part 1: Background and local contributions to tropospheric O3 changes in China in 2015–2020
Authors: Zhu Rui , Tang Zhaojun , Chen Xiaokang , Liu Xiong , Jiang Zhe
Published: November 2023

Abstract. A single ozone (O3) tracer mode was developed in this work to build the capability of the Goddard Earth Observing System model with Chemistry (GEOS-Chem) for rapid O3 simulation. The single O3 tracer simulation demonstrates consistency with the GEOS-Chem full chemistry simulation, with dramatic reductions in computational costs of approximately 91 %–94 %. The single O3 tracer simulation was combined with surface and Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) O3 observations to investigate the changes in tropospheric O3 over eastern China in 2015–2020. The assimilated O3 concentrations demonstrate good agreement with O3 observations because surface O3 concentrations are 43.2, 41.8, and 42.1 ppb and tropospheric O3 columns are 37.1, 37.9, and 38.0 DU in the simulations, assimilations, and observations, respectively. The assimilations indicate rapid rises in surface O3 concentrations by 1.60 (spring), 1.16 (summer), 1.47 (autumn), and 0.80 ppb yr−1 (winter) over eastern China in 2015–2020, and the increasing trends are underestimated by the a priori simulations. More attention is suggested to the rapid increases in the O3 pollution in spring and autumn. We find stronger rises in tropospheric O3 columns over highly polluted areas due to larger local contributions, for example, 0.12 DU yr−1 (North China Plain) in contrast to −0.29 (Sichuan Basin) and −0.25 DU yr−1 (southern China). Furthermore, our analysis demonstrated noticeable contributions of the interannual variability in background O3 to the trends in surface O3 (particularly in the summer) and tropospheric O3 columns over eastern China in 2015–2020. This work highlights the importance of rapid simulations and assimilations to extend and interpret atmospheric O3 observations.
A semi-parametric hourly space–time weather generator
Authors: Pidoto Ross , Haberlandt Uwe
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Long continuous time series of meteorological variables (i.e. rainfall, temperature and radiation) are required for applications such as derived flood frequency analyses. However, observed time series are generally too short, too sparse in space or incomplete, especially at the sub-daily timestep. Stochastic weather generators overcome this problem by generating time series of arbitrary length. This study presents a major revision to an existing space–time hourly rainfall model based on a point alternating renewal process, now coupled to a k-NN resampling model for conditioned simulation of non-rainfall climate variables. The point-based rainfall model is extended into space by the resampling of simulated rainfall events via a simulated annealing optimisation approach. This approach enforces observed spatial dependency as described by three bivariate spatial rainfall criteria. A new non-sequential branched shuffling approach is introduced which allows the modelling of large station networks (N>50) with no significant loss in the spatial dependence structure. Modelling of non-rainfall climate variables, i.e. temperature, humidity and radiation, is achieved using a non-parametric k-nearest neighbour (k-NN) resampling approach, coupled to the space–time rainfall model via the daily catchment rainfall state. As input, a gridded daily observational dataset (HYRAS) was used. A final deterministic disaggregation step was then performed on all non-rainfall climate variables to achieve an hourly output temporal resolution. The proposed weather generator was tested on 400 catchments of varying size (50–20 000 km2) across Germany, comprising 699 sub-daily rainfall recording stations. Results indicate no major loss of model performance with increasing catchment size and a generally good reproduction of observed climate and rainfall statistics.
PENTINGNYA MENGENALI GAYA BELAJAR SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DALAM KEGIATAN PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Muhammad Dasep  , Risa Salsabila  , Melinda Ayu Azzahra
Published: November 2023

Memahami gaya belajar siswa merupakan salah satu komponen kemampuan mengajar yang harus dikuasai guru. Dengan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang gaya belajar sebagai bagian dari karakteristik unik individu, guru diharapkan lebih kreatif dalam mempersiapkan dan melaksanakan proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, yang melalui studi literatur atau studi kepustakaan. Peneliti menemukan kurangnya pemahaman guru tentang bagaimana siswa belajar dapat mempengaruhi siswa. Ada tiga jenis gaya belajar, seseorang dengan gaya belajar visual cenderung mendapatkan informasi dari penglihatannya lebih cepat dan lebih mudah. Gaya pendengaran auditori dari pendengarannya dan gaya kinestetik dengan melakukan gerakan.
PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH PLASTIK MENJADI EKOBRIK UNTUK MENCEGAH PENCEMARAN SAMPAH MIKROPLASTIK YANG ADA DI DESA MEKARASIH
Authors: Atika Juhaedah Alifah  , Febriansyah  , Leni June Murliani  , Tosha Tojaya
Published: November 2023

Sampah plastik merupakan permasalahan serius karena sifatnya yang sangat sulit terurai secara alami. Berbagai penelitian menunjukkan terdapat sejumlah konsentrtasi plastik dalam tubuh organisme perairan, seperti plankton, kekerangan, krutasea, dan ikan. Konsentrasi plastik pada tubuh manusia dapat memicu pertumbuhan yang mengancam kesehatan dan kelangsungan hidup manusia. Produk kebutuhan masyarakat banyak yang menggunakan pembungkus plastik, sehingga banyak sampah plastik terbuang setiap hari. Oleh karena itu, untuk mencegah penumpukan sampah plastik harus mencoba mengurangi dampak buruknya. Kegiatan pengabdian ini melakukan pengelolaan sampah yang tepat menggunakan konsep kemitraan bersama masyarakat. Metode penelitian dalam jurnal ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif yang didukung dengan metode SWOT analysis untuk merumuskan strategi sesuai tujuan penelitian berdasarkan metode analysis yang digunakan menunjukan bahwa perbandingann antara kekuatan dan kelemahan, dimana kelemahan lebih besar dari pada kekuatan. Dengan hasil analysis ini strategi pengelolaan limbah sampah untuk diterapkan di lingkungan masyarakat Desa Mekarasih dengan menjalin Kerjasama dengan pihak sekolah dan masyarakat. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini untuk mengurangi dan mencegah pencemaran limbah plastik di Desa Mekarasih.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PENDIDIKAN, TEKNOLOGI, HUKUM DAN KEBUDAYAAN DI DESA CIBODAS
Authors: Maulana Anggi , Komalasari Shullifa , Cahyani Sri , Nurfaridah Siti , Tambun Sefriani Boru , Mulyasandi Dede , Nurfarizah Dwina , Isra Nur Maulana , Risnawati  , Ratnasari Trisna , Cahyadi Dodi , Sopian Indo , Putra Semedi Caesar Almunir , Puadi Anwar , Gadri Kiky Zakiyah , Firdaus Iqbal , Fauziah Ismi , Halim Septa Nuur
Published: November 2023

Program Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) merupakan bentuk perwujudan dari salah satu tri dharma perguruan tinggi, yakni pengabdian yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa kepada masyarakat. Yang bersifat keilmuan dan keteknologian dan seni secara aplikatif untuk membantu masyarakat terutama didaerah pedesaan. KKN yang dilaksanakan pada Tahun 2022 ini akan dilaksanakan dalam kurun waktu ± satu bulan (05 Maret-31 Maret) yang bertempat di Desa Cibodas Kecamatan Palabuhan Ratu, Kabupaten Sukabumi, Provinsi Jawa Barat, dengan sasaran masyarakat setempat seperti anak- anak, pemuda, pelajar, dan orangtua. Adapun program kami yang akan dilaksanakan dengan sasaran tersebut yaitu program kesehatan,pendidikan,ekonomi, administrasi pemerintahan serta program tambahan seperti keagamaan dan kerja bakti. Metode kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dnegan menerapkan metode pendekatan empiris yaitu pendekatan yang menerapkan hasil langsung dari lapangan secara nyata dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat.Seperti memberikan penyuluhan terhadap masyarakat dan membantu mngembangkan kualitas desa dan masyarakat yang masih kurang. Kegiatan ini masih harus terus dikembangkan agar desa-desa terpencil seperti desa Cibodas dapat semakin berkembang dan masyarakat menjadi semakin maju.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Stunting
Authors: Andiani Andiani , Lestari Tutik , Sumiati Tati
Published: November 2023

Pemenuhan gizi pada masa anak-anak dapat menentukan banyak aspek kehidupan dikemudian hari, seperti kesehatan, prestasi, intelektualitas dan produktivitas pada masa remaja dan dewasa. Stunting merupakan salah satu indikasi kejadian kurang gizi pada anak-anak. Dikatakan pendek jika nilai z-scorenya panjang atau tinggi badan menurut umur <-2 standar deviasi, dikatakan stunted dan <-3 SD dikatakan severely stunted. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan remaja tentang stunting. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, populasinya adalah siswa/i SLTP yang mengikuti kegiatan Jumpa Bakti Persahabatan IV tahun 2021 sebanyak 294 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 75 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebagian besar tingkat pengetahuan responden termasuk dalam kategori kurang sebanyak 37 orang dan sebagian kecil kategori baik sebanyak 13 orang. Hal ini didasarkan karena remaja kurang mendapatkan informasi tentang stunting baik di lingkungan sekolah maupun tempat tinggal
Sistem Informasi Manejemen Laboratorium Program Studi Teknik Informatika UMMU Berbasis Web
Authors: Sadria Dandy , Hamza Sahriar , Sudin Sakinah
Published: November 2023

Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara menawarkan beragam program studi, termasuk Teknik Informatika di Fakultas Teknik. Saat ini, program Teknik Informatika di UMMU memiliki tiga laboratorium yang digunakan untuk mendukung pembelajaran. Ketiga laboratorium tersebut adalah Laboratorium Pemrograman, Basis Data & Multimedia, dan Infrastruktur & Jaringan. Dalam penelitian ini, kami menyajikan hasil pengembangan aplikasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen Laboratorium Komputer untuk Program Studi Teknik Informatika di Fakultas Teknik UMMU, berdasarkan desain yang telah direncanakan pada penelitian sebelumnya. Sistem ini telah dikembangkan sebagai situs web menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Python dan database MySQL. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa telah dilakukan pengembangan sistem informasi manajemen untuk Laboratorium Komputer sebagai alat pendukung dalam pengelolaan administrasi Laboratorium Program Studi Teknik Informatika di Fakultas Teknik UMMU. Sistem ini berbasis website dan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Python serta database MySQL.
POWERS OF GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITIES OF CONSTITUENT ENTITIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE FIELD OF WASTE ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT MANAGEMENT
Authors: НАГАЙЦЕВА Д.А.
Published: November 2023

В статье рассматривается правовое регулирование разграничения полномочий органов го- сударственной власти в области обращения с отходами электронного и электротехнического оборудования. На основе детального анализа законодательства автором выделяются существующие подходы к понятию раз- граничения полномочий и предметов ведения. Делается вывод о правовой определенности в разграничении полномочий органов государственной власти РФ и органов государственной власти субъектов РФ в области правового регулирования обращения с отходами электрического и электронного оборудования.

The article deals with the legal regulation of delimitation of powers of public authorities in the field of electronic and electrical equipment waste. On the basis of the detailed analysis of the legislation the author singles out the existing approaches to the concept of delimitation of powers and subjects of competence. The conclusion about legal certainty concerning differentiation of powers of public authorities of the Russian Federation and public authorities of subjects of the Russian Federation in the field of legal regulation of waste electrical and electronic equipment is made.
STATEHOOD OF THE CHECHEN REPUBLIC AND ITS IMPORTANCE WITHIN THE FEDERATION
Authors: ВАГАПОВ М.А.
Published: November 2023

Анализ различных историко-правовых аспектов становления и развития России, многонацио- нального, многоконфессионального государства с огромной территорией, сложной политической и националь- ной историей, не может считаться оконченным и полным без всестороннего изучения отдельных сегментов, фе- номенов, к каковым можно отнести государственность Чеченской Республики, которая с начала 90-х гг. XX сто- летия являлась самым сложным и нестабильным в политико-государственным отношении регионом Российской Федерации. Вследствие действий деструктивных сил развитие государственности Чеченской Республики было приостановлено. Республика оказалась вне политических и правовых процессов Российской Федерации. Для восстановления государственности Чеченской Республики в составе федерации потребовались десятки лет. Это стоило огромных затрат, что было обусловлено ее значимостью в укреплении самой федерации. Автор статьи предлагает свое видение государственности Чеченской Республики и ее значимости в соста- ве России.

The analysis of various historical and legal aspects of the formation and development of Russia, a multinational, multi-confessional state with a vast territory, a complex political and national history, cannot be considered complete and complete without a comprehensive study of individual segments, phenomena, which include the statehood of the Chechen Republic, which since the early 90s of the XX century was the most complex and a politically unstable region of the Russian Federation. As a result of the actions of destructive forces, the development of the statehood of the Chechen Republic was suspended. The Republic found itself outside the political and legal processes of the Russian Federation. It took decades to restore the statehood of the Chechen Republic as part of the Federation and cost a lot of money, which was due to its importance in strengthening the Federation itself. The author of the article offers his vision of the statehood of the Chechen Republic and its significance as part of Russia.
TO THE QUESTION OF THE ROLE OF THE COMMISSIONER FOR THE PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS OF ENTREPRENEURS IN THE SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES
Authors: САВОСТЬЯНОВА С.А.
Published: November 2023

В статье рассмотрены взаимодействие Уполномоченного по защите прав предпринимателей с разными государственными органами и его роль при урегулировании споров. Автор приходит к мнению, что наиболее эффективное разрешение споров осуществляется при совместном взаимодействии уполномоченно- го с органами прокуратуры.

The article considers the interaction of the Commissioner for the Protection of the Rights of Entrepreneurs with various state bodies and his role in settling disputes. The author comes to the conclusion that the most effective dispute resolution is carried out in joint interaction with the prosecutor's office.
CRIMINALIZATION AND DECRIMINALIZATION OF ACTS AS ONE OF THE DIRECTIONS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PRINCIPLE OF JUSTICE
Authors: НИФТАЛИЕВА И.А.
Published: November 2023

Автором обозначаются требования справедливости при формировании круга преступлений, важнейшим из которых является соответствие данного процесса объективной действительности и националь- ным интересам государства.

The author identifies the requirements for justice in the formation of the circle of crimes, the most important of which is the compliance of this process with objective reality and the national interests of the state.
ACCESS OF LAW ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITIES TO PERSONAL DATA: TOPICAL ISSUES
Authors: КОНЮХОВ В.В.
Published: November 2023

В статье рассмотрены мнения о доступе правоохранительных органов к электронным устрой- ствам граждан без решения суда. Данная тема исследуется в последнее время для улучшения деятельности МВД, однако может затрагивать конституционные права граждан.

The article considers the opinions for and against the access of law enforcement agencies to the electronic devices of citizens without a court decision. This topic has been researched recently by scholars to improve the activities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, but may affect the constitutional rights of citizens.
Eğitim Kurumlarında Motivasyon ile Bağlılık Niceliği ve Motivasyon ile Liderlik Niteliği Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Güven Rızvan
Published: November 2023

Motivation is a Latin term derived from the word movere. Its main meaning is known as to move, to move. It is a concept used in the sense of mobilizing people to do business. In this context, we can explain the motivation of the educators, who are our subject, as their developing love for the school, the institution where they work, a sense of belonging there, and enjoying doing their job. The more a person feels that he belongs to the institution he works for, the more connected he can be considered to be to that institution. School commitment and motivation are very important concepts for teachers working at school. The promises made by teachers working at the school to themselves on issues such as arriving late to the institution, delaying entering their classes, or being late to school will cause a person's organizational commitment and sense of belonging towards the school to increase. If a person feels that the more connected he is to the institution he works for, the higher his commitment and motivation will be. One of the variables that is as effective as commitment in the motivation levels of educators is the form of leadership they perceive towards their managers. The phenomenon of leadership is a concept that has emerged regardless of the religious or cultural structures of all societies from ancient times to the present. It is observed that all societies that have maintained or continue to maintain continuity for many years have a distinct leadership structure. Being healthy and strong in motivation in a business or organization where the leader is effective will strengthen the movement within the organization. Key Words: Educational Institutions, Motivation, Commitment, Leadership, Education Management
Engaging with COVID-19 content on social media in the United States: Does political affiliation matter?
Authors: Fuchs Jaelle , Floor Fiers , Hargittai Eszter
Published: November 2023

While the partisanship of U.S. media outlets is well documented, the role of political affiliation in social media adoption and online discussions is much less studied. Social media allow individuals to contribute to the dissemination of information. As a result, understanding the relationship between political affiliation and content-sharing behaviors provides insight into whose voices are represented in social media content. Political affiliation might be particularly pertinent to engagement with politically charged topics, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. This paper uses survey data collected in Spring 2020 to examine the role of political affiliation in both social media adoption and content sharing about COVID-19 on three platforms: Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter. Subsequently, we look at how these factors relate to COVID-19 knowledge, an important outcome with broader health implications. We find that political affiliation relates to both site adoption and sharing on the platforms, but these are not uniform across all three platforms. We find no connection between political affiliation and knowledge about the virus but we do find that content sharing on two of the examined platforms is negatively related to knowledge. This work has larger implications for other contexts where polarized and politicized arguments take place, such as climate change and other contentious topics as it concerns both whose voices are heard in these discourses as well as what people can take away from engaging with content.
Menilik Gerakan Misioner dalam Kepemimpinan Petrus Octavianus, serta Kontribusinya Terhadap Gereja dan Bangsa
Authors: Gading Nico Pabayo , Sugihyarto Sugihyarto , Blegur Romelus
Published: November 2023

Not a few people hold leadership positions, but only a handful of people take part as leaders in missionary movements, even though the church has a missionary call that must be fulfilled. It was at this point that Petrus Octavianus appeared in his life and works to show himself as one of the few people whose figure reflects a missionary movement. With his missionary movement, Petrus Octavianus moved across borders to proclaim Christ. The research method used is a qualitative method with a narrative study approach. The results of this research show that a missionary leader can produce works that tend to be unexpected. This is reflected in the experience of Petrus Octavianus as a religious and national figure with a multitude of achievements that have received much appreciation as a manifestation of his theological life journey which was made possible by the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ.
Historia kodyfikacji konstytucji Zakonu Paulinów od 1308 do 1930 r.
Authors: Pasternak Ferdynand
Published: November 2023

W historii kodyfikacji konstytucji zakonu paulinów wyróżnić można cztery etapy: pierwszy to okres od początku istnienia zakonu aż po rok 1308—1309, w którym nastąpiła pierwsza kodyfikacja. Po długim okresie narastania przepisów, w latach 1643—1646, nastąpiła druga kodyfikacja, oparta o dekrety i rozporządzenia soboru Trydenckiego. Trzecia redakcja miała miejsce w roku 1725 i ostatnia, czwarta, w roku 1930, dostosowująca te konstytucje do nowego Kodeksu Prawa Kanonicznego. W artykule niniejszym ograniczono się jedynie do naszkicowania szczegółów historycznych związanych z samą kodyfikacją i do ogólnej charakterystyki każdej redakcji.
Katalog domów i rezydencji polskiej prowincji paulinów
Authors: Zbudniewek Janusz
Published: November 2023

Przedmiotem niniejszego opracowania jest katalog domów i rezydencji polskiej prowincji paulinów. Przedstawiono w nim fakty świadczące o pracy paulinów, okresie stagnacji życia czynnego i powracaniu do założeń kontemplacyjnych. Dla pełniejszego obrazu zasygnalizowano zasadnicze momenty rozwoju, począwszy od fundacji każdej placówki aż do ostatnich kontaktów z paulinami w wypadku domów skasowanych. Poszczególne placówki sklasyfikowano według sześciu grup: klasztory, rezydencje, kapelanie i prebendy, probostwa i administratury, miasta i wsie oraz fundacje niezrealizowane.
Pismo Sekretariatu Stanu Ojca św. do Redaktora "Naszej Przeszłości"
Authors: Sekretariat Stanu
Published: November 2023

Na audiencji w dniu 14 maja 1969 r. redaktor „Naszej Przeszłości” ks. Alfons Schletz wręczył Ojcu św. Pawłowi VI dziewięć ostatnich tomów studiów. Papież nazwał „Naszą Przeszłość” documentum fidei i w serdecznych słowach życzył pismu dalszego wspaniałego rozwoju i udzielił redaktorowi, współpracownikom, pisarzom, drukarzom i przyjaciołom Ojcowskiego błogosławieństwa. Niezależnie od audiencji Sekretariat Stanu przesłał na ręce Ks. Redaktora pismo, którego tekst został zamieszczony w niniejszym tomie.
The Road to Justice: The Bible and the law as cornerstones of civilisation and culture
Authors: Schrage Eltjo JH
Published: November 2023

The relationship between art, Christian culture and the law often receives attention. It is trite that law influences all human lives as well as culture and art. The law, however, does not only provide a context within which art and culture can develop, but it is also the cornerstone of civilisation and culture. On the other hand, we must contemplate whether civilisation and culture are necessary conditions for a legal system. This book consists of a compilation of essays narrating the influence of principles from the Bible – on which the Christian belief is premised and practised by Christians worldwide – on law and on culture. Consideration is given to the foundation of the law on different and well-known Biblical texts. The interplay between Christian principles vis-à-vis the law and culture is considered and unpacked in this research. In addition, copies of well-known art depicting scenes from the Bible enhance each chapter. The main author, the late Prof. Eltjo Schrage, passed away shortly before the book was published with the assistance of Prof. Jan Adriaan van der Walt, Dr Glynis van der Walt and Dr Hashali Hamukuaya.
Precios de los medicamentos y servicios relacionados al COVID-19 y su relación con el gasto de bolsillo
Authors: Cordero Hernández Carlos , González Sámano Marina , González González Alberto
Published: November 2023

La actual pandemia ha representado retos importantes para los sistemas de salud en el mundo. En particular, el manejo de los síntomas y complicaciones por la enfermedad por coronavirus (COVID-19) ha incrementado considerablemente la demanda por medicamentos y servicios para hacer frente a esta enfermedad. En México, esta dinámica ha exacerbado los problemas ya existentes relacionados al abastecimiento, disponibilidad y precios de los medicamentos. Las condiciones prexistentes en cuanto a las brechas de ingreso y la eficiente provisión de servicios de salud públicos, obligan a gran parte de la población mexicana a incurrir en gastos de bolsillo para tratar su salud afectando de manera importante el ingreso del hogar. Para el presente estudio se analizaron más de 300,000 cotizaciones mensuales de precios de medicamentos y servicios de salud disponibles. Se realizó una aproximación del costo promedio de un tratamiento para un paciente con síntomas leves como proporción de su ingreso y se revisó la evolución de los precios de insumos y servicios utilizados, a nivel nacional, estatal, y por laboratorio, en el tratamiento y manejo del COVID-19 antes y después del reporte de los primeros casos de esta enfermedad en México y, por último, se exponen algunas sugerencias de política pública en materia de salud.
Proceso de integración inflacionaria regional entre Sonora y Arizona, caso de 2019 a 2023
Authors: Avilés Quintanar Diego Alberto , Mancillas Alvarez Irasema Lilian , Gómez Bañuelos Denisse
Published: November 2023

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo investigar la existencia de un proceso de integración inflacionaria en la región transfronteriza de Sonora y Arizona durante el período de 2019 a 2023. Para lograrlo, se utiliza el Índice Nacional de Precios al Consumidor (INPC) en México y el Consumer Price Index (CPI) en Estados Unidos como indicadores para medir la inflación en ambas regiones.El estudio se basa en la recopilación de información de precios de una canasta de bienes y servicios representativos del consumo de los hogares en cada país. Se analizan los cambios en los precios a lo largo del tiempo y se comparan entre las dos regiones.Los resultados revelan la existencia de un fenómeno inflacionario en ambas regiones, observándose una aparente convergencia o integración inflacionaria en esta región transfronteriza, con impactos negativos en el poder adquisitivo de la moneda y la desigualdad en la distribución del ingreso.
RESEARCH OF PROPERTIES OF SLAB FOUNDATION BASIS REINFORCED BY VERTICAL RIGID SOIL-CONCRETE ELEMENTS WITH THE METHOD OF NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF THE EXPERIMENT
Authors: KRAVTSOV V. , EGHBALNIK S. , HRANTSKEVICH D.
Published: November 2023

This article presents results of numerical simulation of limiting conditions of the basic slab foundation, reinforced by vertical rigid soil-concrete elements (VE) from stuffed piles consolidation (geomassive) loaded with distributed loading and with the use of real (actual) geometrical and physical and mechanical parameters (materials of the base foundation, VE, soil) and natural conditions of its work. On the basis of the developed numerical settlement of geomassive is investigated the stressed and deformed stat (SDS) VR-basis, depending on their parameters: quantity of rigid reinforcing vertical elements (a step, percent of reinforcing), properties of materials, foundation, VE, containing ground); the analysis of ex-periment results is made. The obtained data of researches are used for working out of normative and technical documents (NTDA) on designing and constructing of vertically reinforced bases (geomassives).
PLATE TECTONICS, LARGEST EARTHQUAKES AND RESULTS OF GEODETIC MEASUREMENTS
Authors: SHAROGLAZOVA G.
Published: November 2023

The article presents the hypothesis of lithospheric plate tectonics and its significance in the location of earthquake and volcanic eruptions on Earth. Information is given on the largest earthquakes in terms of energy and the number of victims of earthquakes on our planet with reference to plate tectonics, including earthquakes in Turkey and Syria on February 6, 2023. An increase in the role of geodesy in the study of geodynamic phenomena in recent decades is shown in connection with the introduction of satellite measuring instruments, which make it possible to determine distances of hundreds and thousands of kilometers with an accuracy of the order of 10-8–10-9 parameters of the Earth, as well as to determine the propagation of deformations from strong earthquakes on the earth's surface. It is concluded that the strongest earthquakes provoke deformations of the earth's crust, covering vast territories of the Earth with an area of hundreds of thousands and millions of square km.
In what measure do non-financial information statements help in measuring the contribution to the sustainable development goals of companies? Case study of companies in Gipuzkoa
Authors:   Mondragon Unibertsitatea, Facultad de Empresariales. Ibarra zelaia, 2, Herce Lezeta Beñat ,   20560 Oñati (Gipuzkoa), Oviedo Madrid Aitor ,   Mondragon Unibertsitatea, Facultad de Empresariales. Ibarra zelaia, 2; 20560 Oñati (Gipuzkoa), Segura Querol Sara ,   Mondragon Unibertsitatea, Facultad de Empresariales. Olagorta kalea, 26; 48014 Bilbao (Bizkaia)
Published: November 2023

Large Spanish companies are required to report their Non-financial Information Statements (NFIS) since the enactment of Law 11/2018. These reports include relevant information about the level of sustainability of the business activities throughout their entire value chain. This work is confined to the territory of Gipuzkoa and its aim is to study if the information contained in the NFISs of Gipuzkoa is valid for measuring the impact of companies in the territory, using Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the dimensions defined in Law 11/2018. In this sense, we propose a structure of indicators to be analysed in the NFISs, called map of non-financial information indicators and built with those indicators that are reported to a larger extent by the companies. Below, two indexes are built for measuring transparency and impact using data obtained in the indicators. Finally, a matrix is built and companies are ranked according to their values in both indexes. The ranking in the matrix shows the performance of each company in terms of sustainability. Likewise, we conclude that while some areas of sustainability are well represented by the indicators that are analysed, the scarcity and heterogeneity of the information contained in the NFISs makes it hard to measure the impact in others, as well as in some SDGs.
Economic Freedom of the World: 2023 Annual Report Dataset for Researchers
Authors: Gwartney James , Lawson Robert , Murphy Ryan
Published: November 2023

Dataset for Researchers of the Economic Freedom of the World: 2023 Annual Report that measures the degree to which the policies and institutions of countries are supportive of economic freedom. The cornerstones of economic freedom are personal choice, voluntary exchange, freedom to enter markets and compete, and security of the person and privately owned property. Forty-two data points are used to construct a summary index, along with a Gender Legal Rights Adjustment to measure the extent to which women have the same level of economic freedom as men. The degree of economic freedom is measured in five broad areas: Size of Government, Legal System and Property Rights, Sound Money, Freedom to Trade Internationally, and Regulation.
Economic Freedom of North America 2023 U.S. Edition
Authors: Stansel Dean , Torra José , McMahon Fred , Carrion-Tavarez Angel
Published: November 2023

Economic Freedom of North America 2023 U.S. Edition measures the extent to which the policies of individual provinces and states are supportive of economic freedom—the ability of individuals to act in the economic sphere free of undue restrictions. It includes an all-government index for comparison of jurisdictions (federal governments) in different countries and a subnational index for comparison of individual jurisdictions (provincial/state and municipal/local governments) within the same country. For the subnational index, Economic Freedom of North America 2023 employs 10 variables for 92 provincial and state governments in Canada, the United States, and Mexico, and for the US territory of Puerto Rico in three areas: (1) Government Spending, (2) Taxes, and (3) Regulation. In the case of the all-government index, we incorporate three additional areas at the federal level from Economic Freedom of the World: 2023 Annual Report: (4) Legal Systems and Property Rights, (5) Sound Money, and (6) Freedom to Trade Internationally. In addition, we expand Area 1 to include government investment, Area 2 to include top marginal income and payroll tax rates, and Area 3 to include credit market regulation and business regulations. These additions help capture restrictions on economic freedom that are difficult to measure at the provincial or state and municipal or local level.
A Snapshot of Summer STEM Experiences for High School Students in Colleges and Universities in Pennsylvania
Authors: Nerozzi Andrea , French Debbie
Published: November 2023

Authentic science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) experiences allow students to think and act in a manner similar to STEM professionals. However, opportunities to engage fully with STEM may be limited at the high school level, prompting motivated students to seek offerings at colleges and universities during the summer. The purpose of this study is to identify potential barriers that limit access to collegiate STEM summer programs. We searched programs’ websites to categorize program offerings as either exploratory, inquiry, or authentic. Fully authentic programs are limited in number and field of study. Students also face geographic, temporal, and financial constraints. These findings have implications for high school teachers and counselors who wish to guide students to a summer experience as well as for collegiate faculty who develop high school STEM opportunities. Addressing the barriers can increase access to summer STEM programs and help to recruit and retain students in the STEM pipeline.
Rezension von: Backmund, Norbert, Monasticon Praemonstratense
Authors: Zieger Andreas , Backmund Norbert
Published: November 2023

Norbert Backmund: Monasticon Praemonstratense. Id est historia circariarum atque canoniarum candidi et canonici Ordinis Praemonstratensis. Berlin: de Gruyter 1983. Teil 1, LXXX, 274 S.; Teil 2, S. 275-584.
Rezension von: Simek, Rudolf, Lexikon der germanischen Mythologie
Authors: Pastor Egil , Simek Rudolf
Published: November 2023

Rudolf Simek: Lexikon der germanischen Mythologie. (= Kröners Taschenausgabe, Bd. 368). Stuttgart: Kröner 1984. 525 S.
Rezension von: Seibt, Ferdinand, Revolution in Europa
Authors: Schell Andreas , Seibt Ferdinand
Published: November 2023

Ferdinand Seibt: Revolution in Europa. Ursprung und Wege innerer Gewalt. Strukturen, Elemente, Exempel. München: Süddeutscher Verl. 1984. 475 S.
Rezension von: Blickle, Peter, Die Revolution von 1525
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Blickle Peter
Published: November 2023

Peter Blickle: Die Revolution von 1525. 2. neubearb. u. erw. Aufl. München/Wien: Oldenbourg 1981. 326 S., 4 Ktn., 7 Tab., 11 Abb.
Rezension von: Sauer, Paul, Uns rief das Heilige Land
Authors: König Hans-Joachim , Sauer Paul
Published: November 2023

Paul Sauer: Uns rief das Heilige Land. Die Tempelgesellschaft im Wandel der Zeit. Stuttgart: Theiss 1985. 518 S., 198 Abb.
Rezension von: Ziegler, Ernst (Hrsg.), Kunst und Kultur um den Bodensee
Authors: Frank Jakob Rudolf , Ziegler Ernst
Published: November 2023

Ernst Ziegler (Hrsg.): Kunst und Kultur um den Bodensee. Zehn Jahre Museum Langenargen. Festgabe für Eduard Hindelang. Sigmaringen: Thorbecke 1986. 393 S., Abb.
Rezension von: Greiffenhagen, Martin (Hrsg.), Das evangelische Pfarrhaus
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Greiffenhagen Martin
Published: November 2023

Das evangelische Pfarrhaus. Eine Kultur- und Sozialgeschichte. Hrsg. von Martin Greiffenhagen. Stuttgart: Kreuz-Verl. 1984. 443 S.
Rezension von: Rösener, Werner, Bauern im Mittelalter
Authors: Fritz Gerhard , Rösener Werner
Published: November 2023

Werner Rösener: Bauern im Mittelalter. München: Beck 1985. 335 S.
Rezension von: Führungskräfte der Wirtschaft in Mittelalter und Neuzeit 1350-1850, Teil 1. Büdinger Vorträge 1968-1969
Authors: Windmüller Otto
Published: November 2023

Führungskräfte der Wirtschaft in Mittelalter und Neuzeit 1350-1850, Teil 1. Büdinger Vorträge 1968-1969. (= Deutsche Führungsschichten in der Neuzeit, hrsg. von Günther Franz, Bd. 6). Limburg/Lahn: Starke 1973. 374 S., 31 Abb., 2Faltbl.
Rezension von: Peyer, Hans Conrad (Hrsg.), Gastfreundschaft, Taverne und Gasthaus im Mittelalter
Authors: Fritz Gerhard , Peyer Hans Conrad
Published: November 2023

Gastfreundschaft, Taverne und Gasthaus im Mittelalter. Hrsg. von Hans Conrad Peyer unter Mitarbeit von Elisabeth Müller-Luckner. (= Schriften des historischen Kollegs, Nr. 3). München, Wien: Oldenbourg 1983. 275 S.
Rezension von: Uhlig, Martin, Die Jagsttalbahn
Authors: Müller Stefan , Uhlig Martin
Published: November 2023

Martin Uhlig: Die Jagsttalbahn. (= Schienenwelt in Farbe, 1). München: Bahn-Verlag. Ulrich Schiefer 1986. 96 S., Ill.
Rezension von: Seltmann, Ingeborg, Heinrich VI.
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Seltmann Ingeborg
Published: November 2023

Ingeborg Seltmann: Heinrich VI. Herrschaftspraxis und Umgebung. (= Erlanger Studien, Bd.43). Erlangen: Palm und Enke 1983. 441 S.
Rezension von: Scheuffelen, Thomas (Bearb.), "... in Dichters Lande ..."
Authors: Blümcke Martin , Scheuffelen Thomas
Published: November 2023

»... in Dichters Lande...«. Literarische Museen und Gedenkstätten in Baden-Württemberg. [Katalog zur] Ausstellung im Schiller-Nationalmuseum Marbach am Neckar. (Ausstellung und Katalog: Thomas Scheuffeien u. a.). Marbach am Neckar: Deutsche Schillergesellschaft 1981. 366 S.. 133 Abb.
Rezension von: Köhler, Joachim, Die Wurmlinger Kapelle
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Köhler Joachim
Published: November 2023

Die Wurmlinger Kapelle. Sage, Geschichte, Dichtung. Kunst. Hrsg. v. Joachim Köhler u. Dieter Manz. Sigmaringen: Thorbecke 1985. 200 S., 44 Abb.
Rezension von: Gräter, Carlheinz (Hrsg.), An Dichterhand durchs Frankenland
Authors: Pastor Egil , Gräter Carlheinz
Published: November 2023

An Dichterhand durchs Frankenland. Ein Gang durch die Jahreszeiten. Mit Bildern von Fritz Bayerlein [u.a.]. Hrsg. v. Carlheinz Gräter. Stuttgart: Theiss 1985. 128 S., mit Kalendarium u. 12Farbtaf.
Rezension von: Wendehorst, Alfred; Pfeiffer, Gerhard (Hrsg.), Fränkische Lebensbilder Bd. 11
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Wendehorst Alfred , Pfeiffer Gerhard
Published: November 2023

Fränkische Lebensbilder, 11. Hrsg. i. A. d. Gesellschaft für fränk. Geschichte von Alfred Wendehorst u. Gerhard Pfeiffer. Neustadt a.A.: Degener u. Co. i. Komm. 1984. 273 S.
Rezension von: Straub, Annelise, Schlossgeschichte Kupferzell
Authors: Pastor Egil , Straub Annelise
Published: November 2023

Anneliese Straub: Schloßgeschichte Kupferzell. 6Generationen des Hauses Hohenlohe 1720-1985. Hrsg. im Eigenverl. 2725. mit über 110 Abb., 14 Ktn. u. Plänen.
Rezension von: Hahn, Joachim; Mayer, Hans, Das Evangelische Stift in Tübingen
Authors: König Hans-Joachim , Hahn Joachim , Mayer Hans
Published: November 2023

Joachim Hahn und Hans Mayer: Das Evangelische Stift in Tübingen. Geschichte und Gegenwart - Zwischen Weltgeist und Frömmigkeit. Stuttgart: Theiss 1985. 406 S., 205 Abb.
Rezension von: Rauser, Jürgen (Hrsg.), Heimatbuch Hohenlohekreis
Authors: Rothmund Albert , Rauser Jürgen
Published: November 2023

Heimatbuch Hohenlohekreis. Zsgst. u. hrsg. unter Berücksichtigung örtlicher Quellen und vorhandener Forschungsarbeiten von Hermann Rauser. Mit über 425 Einzelabb. auf 64Taf. (= Heimatbücherei Hohenlohekreis, Bd. 18). Weinsberg: Jahrbuch-Verl. 1985. 285 S.
Analisis Konsepsi Perbandingan Pembinaan Akhlak Menurut Al-Ghazali Dan Ibnu Khaldun
Authors: Rahimi Rahimi
Published: November 2023

Abstrak : Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang perbandingan perkembangan akhlak antara Al-Ghazali dan Ibn Khaldun. Dengan tujuan mengetahui konsepsi metode dalam pendidikan Islam, mengetahui pendidikan, mengetahui konsep pembinaan akhlak menurut Al-Ghazali, mengetahui konsep pembinaan akhlak menurut Ibnu Khaldun, mengetahui perbandingan konsep membangun akhlak menurut Al-Ghazali dan Ibnu Khaldun. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pembinaan akhlak menurut Al-Ghazali dapat dilakukan dengan cara memberikan keteladanan, pembiasaan, latihan, anjuran dan larangan, kemudian diberikan penjelasan dan pemahaman sesuai dengan tingkatan pemikirannya tentang norma sosial, moral dan agama serta nilai-nilai. Kemudian tumbuhkan tindakan, sikap, pandangan, keyakinan dan kesadaran serta kepercayaan untuk melakukan sesuatu yang bertanggung jawab. Sedangkan menurut Ibnu Khaldun, perkembangan akhlak tercermin dalam pemikirannya dalam pendidikan. Pembinaan akhlak dilakukan dengan mempersiapkan seseorang dari segi akhlak, yaitu menumbuhkan dan membentuk kepribadian manusia yang sempurna melalui akhlak yang mulia dan luhur.
Optimasi Peralatan Mekanis Drifting Tambang Bawah Tanah Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Produksi Batubara Pada Metode Longwall Di Project Mitsui Matsushima Resaurces.Co.Ltd Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Santoso Jarot , Hariyadi Sundek
Published: November 2023

Daerah penelitian (Project Mitsui Matsushima Resaurces, Co, Ltd) berada di kabupaten Kutai kartanegara, Propinsi Kalimantan Timur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi performance dan produktifitas dari peralatan mekanis Drifting tambang bawah tanah khususnya pada metode Longwall untuk Optimasi peningkatan produksi, permasalahan yang terjadi dilapangan adanya banyak sekali kehilangan waktu(loss time) yang diakibatkan faktor management alat, Lingkungan, geologi, dan sumber daya manusianya yang muncul pada saat beroperasi, sehingga proses penggalian terganggu dan produktifitas batubara akan berkurang. Hasil dari Operasional Peralatan Mekanis Drifting pada saat penelitian diperoleh Unit road Header mempunyai rata-rata MA = 84,79 %, PA=89,98%, UA=62,09%, dan EU=55,86% mempunyai Effektifitas rata-rata 69,31 % dengan produktifitas sebesar 195,780 meter/bulan atau setara dengan produktifitas batubara sebesar + 4140.943 MT/bulan, sedangkan untuk Unit drum shearer mempunyai rata-rata MA=97,46%, PA=99,27%, UA=28,29%, EU=28,08%,  mempunyai  Effektifitas  rata-rata  51,88%  dengan  produktifitas  sebesar

195,780 meter/bulan atau setara dengan produktifitas batubara sebesar +/- 115803,870

MT/bulan. dari hasil yang sudah didapatkan pada performance dan produktifitas Peralatan mekanis drifting tambang bawah tanah di project Mitsui Matsushima resaurces maka perlu dilakukan perbaikan dalam operasionalnya untuk memaksimalkan produktifitas alat agar sesuai dengan yang ditargetkan dan juga mendapatkan produktifitas sesuai dengan kemampuan Unit Drifting tersebut.

 

Kata Kunci:Tambang bawah tanah, Long wall, Produktivitas Drifting, Effisiensi kerja