bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Interés en el aprendizaje de la Historia de Guatemala
Authors: Girón Jiménez José Emilio
Published: June 2023

PROBLEMA: la enseñanza tradicional de la historia memorística, sin análisis e interpretación tiene como consecuencia que se considere irrelevante y sin importancia, origina desmotivación del aprendizaje en estos cursos al tener la idea que son aburridos, tediosos y que se deben aprobar por requisito en el pensum de estudio de las carreras a nivel de Educación Superior. OBJETIVO: evidenciar el interés que poseen los estudiantes del Profesorado de Enseñanza Media en Pedagogía y Técnico en Administración Educativa en el aprendizaje de la Historia de Guatemala. MÉTODO: la investigación se realizó con metodología de enfoque mixto, diseño tipo concurrente de modelo dominante, el alcance es descriptivo y se utilizó muestra no probabilística por conveniencia. RESULTADOS: se estiman los principales factores que inciden en el interés que manifiestan los estudiantes en el aprendizaje de la Historia de Guatemala, se clasifican en: factores individuales, factores pedagógicos y factores didácticos. CONCLUSIÓN: la investigación permitió comprobar el interés que los estudiantes manifiestan en el aprendizaje de la Historia de Guatemala que depende de diversos factores, entre éstos los de carácter individual que consideran formación académica y superación personal. Los de carácter pedagógico incluyen las actividades de aprendizaje que realizan durante el desarrollo de los cursos. Finalmente, la mediación incluída dentro de los factores didácticos, consta del proceso de planificación que comprende objetivos, estrategias de aprendizaje y técnicas de evaluación.
The Effect of Administration and Supervision to Security of Local-Owned Assets
Authors: Ishak Jouzar Farouq , Sarinawati Tatik , Amaliyah Fitri , Ardhi Kholifah Fil
Published: June 2023

The security of local-owned assets is carried out with the aim that local-owned assets can be efficient and effective so that they can provide added value to all assets in the Provincial Government of West Java. In securing goods, an optimal administration and supervision system is needed to be a controller to reduce asset problems. This study was conducted to know the effect of the administration and supervision of local-owned assets on the security of local-owned assets. The research method used is a quantitative method. The data used is primary data in the form of a questionnaire which will be distributed to 17 regional organizations in the Provincial Government of West Java with 60 respondents. The sampling technique used is a non-probability sampling technique with a purposive sampling method. The results exhibit that administration, supervision, and security of local-owned assets are very strategic and vital functions. With the step of inventorying and revaluing local assets, it is hoped that it will be able to improve the administration of local-owned assets management so that the security of local-owned assets can improve people's welfare.
Analisis Perbandingan Potensi Kebangkrutan dengan Model Grover, Altman Z-Score, Springate dan Zmijewski Pada Perusahaan Real Estate dan Property di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Wulandari Eka , Fauzi Indra
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine whether the results of predictions for bankruptcy of Real Estate and Property companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange are different using the Grover, Altman Z-Score, Springate and Zmijewski models in 2017-2019 and to find out the most accurate prediction model. The sample used in this study were 20 Real Estate and Property companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling technique was determined by purposive sampling method. The type of data used is secondary data with data collection using documentation and literature study methods. The data analysis technique used is the Kruskal-Wallis H test and the level of accuracy test. The results of this study indicate a significant difference between the Grover, Altman Z-Score, Springate and Zmijewski models, using the Kruskal-Wallis H Test. Then, the most accurate predictive model in predicting the bankruptcy of Real Estate and Property companies is Grover with an accuracy of 99 %.
Determinan Nilai Perusahaan Manufaktur pada Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia
Authors: Tripuspitorini Fifi Afiyanti , Setiawan Iwan , Syarief Mochamad Edman , Setiawan Setiawan , Gumara Aditya Dais , Purwitasari Tiara Putie
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of financial performance consisting of Total Assets Turnover (TATO), Current Ratio (CR), Return on Assets (ROA), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and macroeconomic factors consisting of inflation, interest rates, and the exchange rate against the value of manufacturing companies on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) for the 2016-2020 period. Firm value variable is proxied using Tobin's Q ratio. The research method used is descriptive-quantitative method using multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The research object used is financial performance, macroeconomic factors, and the value of manufacturing companies with secondary data derived from data from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), Bank Indonesia, and the Financial Services Authority (OJK). The research subjects used are manufacturing companies that are included in ISSI with a total sample of 76 companies that have met the criteria for selecting samples using the purposive sampling method. Hypothesis testing was carried out by path analysis using the WarpPLS 7.0 program. The results showed that TATO, ROA, and interest rates had a significant positive effect on the value of manufacturing companies listed on ISSI; CR, DER, and the dollar exchange rate have a significant negative effect on the value of manufacturing companies listed on ISSI; and inflation has no effect on the value of manufacturing companies listed on ISSI.
Pengaruh Jaminan Sosial Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan Pada PT. Asrindo Citraseni Satria Balai Makam Kec. Mandau Kab. Bengkalis Riau
Authors: Ritonga Wahyu Azhar , Harahap Junaidi Mustapa , Munthe Shabrina Rasyid , Susilo Eko Firman , Jupriaman Jupriaman , Ritonga Sangkot Idris
Published: June 2023

Analyzing the effect of social security on performance productivity, the most dominant factor on employee performance productivity at PT. Asrindo Citraseni Satria Cemetery Hall Kec. Mandau District. Bengkalis Riau. The population in this study was 263 people. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis method and simple linear regression analysis method. This type of research is associative research, and the data used are primary data and secondary data obtained through a study of documentation and a list of statements which are measured using a Likert scale. The data was statistically processed with the SPSS 20.0 for windows program, namely the t test model and the determinant coefficient (R2). The results of this study indicate that simultaneously social security has a positive and significant effect on the productivity of employee performance at PT. Asrindo Citraseni Satria Balai Makam, social security has a positive and significant partial effect on productivity performance. Based on simple linear regression processing, the results of simple linear regression are obtained as follows: Y = 3.077 + 0.810X, from the figures obtained, the level of social security obtained is 3.077, which means that there is a positive relationship between social security, performance productivity will still have a regression coefficient of X of 0.810 means that for every one unit increase in the social security variable, the productivity of performance will increase by 0.810 units. R Square of 0.677 means 67.7% of performance productivity at PT. Asrindo Citraseni Satria Cemetery Hall Kec. Mandau District. Bengkalis Riau can be explained by variations in social security and the remaining 33.2% can be explained by other factors not examined in this study.
Pengaruh Lifestyle dan Motivasi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Motor Nmax di Kota Bima
Authors: Ernawati Sri
Published: June 2023

In effort to meet their needs, a person will choose a product that can provide the highest satisfaction and quality of life. The purpose of this study is to determine whether lifestyle and motivation affect purchasing decisions either partially or simultaneously. This type of research is quantitative with a survey approach. The population in this study were all consumers who had bought an Nmax motorcycle in Bima City. The sample used was 100 people with this technique the sampling used in this study was purposive sampling. The data analysis technique used is validity test, reliability test, linear regression test staying up late, determination test, t test and f test. The results showed that lifestyle and motivation had a significant effect on purchasing decisions for NMax motorcycle products, either partially or simultaneously.
Pengaruh Persepsi Nasabah Terhadap Kesadaran Merek dan Implikasinya Pada Keputusan Pembiayaan
Authors: Sarwoto Sarwoto
Published: June 2023

The study was conducted on 150 respondents as MSME customers of PT Bank Syariah Indonesia, Branch Perbaungan, Serdang Bedagai District, North Sumatra. Respondents are customers having microfinance with current collectibility. Sampling was taken with accidental sampling method. Research model used SEM, and data processing used PLS 3.0 smart software. The results of the study answered the research objectives; perception influences financing decisions, brand awareness affects financing decisions, and brand awareness does not become a mediating variable in influencing perceptions of financial decisions.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dengan Lingkungan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Suwarno Sowarno , Idayati Irma , Mulyono Hardi , Sundari Windi
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out how much influence competence has on employee performance with the work environment as a moderating variable at the Lubuklinggau City Youth and Sports Office. The method used in this study using a questionnaire and observation. The data analysis technique used is simple regression test, correlation coefficient, t test and moderation analysis. Testing the first hypothesis, namely the competency variable (X) on employee performance (Y) shows that t count produces a coefficient of 9.612. With a sample size of 39, it was found that df = 39 (39-2) at a significant level of 0.05, the critical t-table value was 1.687. With these results it can be said that competence has a significant influence on employee performance because t count (9.612) > t table (1.687). Testing the second hypothesis, namely the Competency variable (X) on employee performance (Y) with Work Environment (M) as a moderating variable shows that t count produces a coefficient of 4.791. With a sample size of 39, it was found that df = 39 (39-2) at a significant level of 0.05, the critical t-table value was 1.687. With these results it can be said that competence has a significant influence on employee performance with the work environment as a moderating variable because tcount (4.791) > t table (1.687). Based on the research results, it can be seen that to improve employee performance there must be competence so that it can control employee performance in completing its performance capabilities so that it is supported by an adequate work environment so it has an influence on employee performance.
Pengaruh DAR Dan ROA Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Industri Sub Sektor Otomotif Dan Komponen
Authors: Tarigan Melia Lestari , Akbar Aswin
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is an effect of debt to total asset ratio (DAR) and return on assets (ROA) on the financial performance of the automotive and component sub-sector industrial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The population in this study are 12 industrial companies in the automotiveand component sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with a total sample of 36. The sampling method used is saturated sampling technique where the sample used is the entire population in this study. The independent variables used in this study are DAR and ROA, while the dependent variable is financial performance. This study uses annual data from 2019 to 2021 with the data analysis method used in this study is quantitative descriptive, while the analytical model used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. Testing this hypothesis using the coefficient of determination (R2), partial test (t test) and simultaneous test (F test). The results of this study indicate that simultaneously DAR and ROA have a positive and significant effect on financial performance, in addition partially DAR and ROA have a significant and positive effect on financial performance.
Pengaruh Kompensasi, Kompetensi dan Komitmen Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai
Authors: Ramadhan M Adhitya , Ma'ruf Muhammad Masreal , Irwan Irwan , Sukiyem Sukiyem , Helmy NST Rizky Syahrianto Yunus , Pane Sri Gustina
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the effect both jointly and partially between compensation, competence and organizational commitment on employee performance at the Regional Secretariat of Deli Serdang Regency. This study uses quantitative methods with the type of explanatory research using primary data and secondary data. The population in this study were employees at the Regional Secretariat of Deli Serdang Regency and as many as 65 employees were used as research samples. The data analysis technique used is multiple and partial linear regression using SPSS 24.0. The results of the regression analysis showed that of the three independent variables included in the regression model (compensation, competence and organizational commitment). The compensation variable is significant at 0.002, so it can be concluded that performance is influenced by compensation (hypothesis 1 is accepted). The competency variable has a significant value of 0.002, so it can be concluded that competence has an effect on performance (hypothesis 2 is accepted). Organizational commitment variable which has a significant value is 0.807. So it can be concluded that organizational commitment has no effect on employee performance (hypothesis 3 is rejected). The results showed that the variables of compensation, competence and organizational commitment together had a positive effect on employee performance. This is evidenced by the statistical results of the regression test obtained a value with a probability smaller than (α = 0.05), it can be explained that compensation, competence and organizational commitment have a positive effect on employee performance. Then the fourth hypothesis is accepted.
Pengaruh Modal Usaha, Karakteristik Wirausahawan dan Orientasi Kewirausahaan Terhadap Kinerja Usaha Kedai Kopi
Authors: Pangestu Wahyu Bintang , Aransyah Muhammad Fikry
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine whether there is an influence of venture capital, entrepreneurial characteristics, and entrepreneurial orientation on the performance of coffee shop businesses in North Bontang District. This research is a quantitative research. Where in the collection of research data using a questionnaire distributed to respondents. For the number of samples themselves as many as 30 respondents with a purposive sampling method with the criteria of a coffee shop that has been operating for at least 1 year. Primary data is the data used in this study. Questionnaires will be a technique in collecting data used in this study. The data analysis techniques used in this study are validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing. The results of this study indicate that the venture capital variable partially has a positive and significant effect on business performance. Likewise with the variable characteristics of entrepreneurs, based on the output of SPSS, it is found that the variable of entrepreneurial characteristics has a positive and significant effect on business performance. Meanwhile, the entrepreneurial orientation variable has a negative effect on the performance of the coffee shop business in North Bontang District. From the results of SPSS output, it can be seen that the value of Adjusted R Square is 0.533 or 53.3%, which is 46.7% which can be interpreted as being explained by other variables not included in this model.
Mengurai Faktor Terpenting Pada Kualitas Pelayanan Pembiayaan Murabahah Pada Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Syariah
Authors: Pradesa Hafid Aditya , Agustina Iin , Zulvia Pepi
Published: June 2023

The quality of service perceived by users has been generally reviewed and researched previously. This study aims to describe the important factors that reflect the quality of service in murabahah financing of a Islamic Rural Bank (BPRS) AM which is operating in Bandung Regency. A total of 140 respondents who are customers of BPRS AM in Bandung Regency are the samples in this study. Two-level confirmatory factor analysis (second order factor analysis) is used to answer the research question posed in this study, namely what are the most important aspects that can be reflected in murabahah services for customers. Factor analysis is used to test the factor weight values of each indicator of the variables observed in the study. The results of data analysis reveal that the quality of murabahah financing services can be well reflected in the aspects of guarantees of trust, responsiveness, price, physical evidence, and reliability provided to murabahah financing customers. In addition, the murabahah service model has a level of validity that can be well confirmed. Findings also reveals that respondents perceive the quality of murabahah services as being in the moderate category. Among five dimensions of murabahah service quality, the aspect of physical evidence was found to be the most important factor in reflecting the quality of murabahah services of BPRS AM operating in Bandung Regency. On the other hand, the respondent's assessment also shows that the aspect of guarantee or trust is the aspect that is rated the highest in murabahah services. In addition to the generally well-confirmed model, the findings of this study are useful as a basis for further exploration of the concept of service quality in Islamic Rural banks.
Kemampuan Literasi Muzakki Dan Penerapan Psak 109 Dalam Kepercayaan Untuk Berzakat Pada Organisasi Pengelola Zakat (OPZ)
Authors: Olivia Hastuti , Namira Annisa , Sijauta Dominggus , Lubis Nadratul Hasanah , Hidayat Syahrijal
Published: June 2023

Public literacy about zakat institutions is very important to increase knowledge and management of zakat institutions. The purpose of this study was to determine literacy, the application of PSAK 109 and the trust of muzzaki in giving zakat at OPZ. This study used a quantitative method with a population of 48 respondents and data processing using SPSS 22. The results in this study the literacy variable has an effect on trust, the application of PSAK 109 has an effect on trust as well as the literacy variable, the application of PSAK 109 has a simultaneous effect on trust. Muzzaki's trust is needed to increase OPZ's income to alleviate poverty in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Kampanye Pemasaran Sosial pada Niat Perubahan Perilaku Masyarakat: Demografi sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Tjahyadi Rully Arlan , Magdalena Nonie , Vina Laurensia
Published: June 2023

The Covid 19 pandemic that is currently hitting has caused anxiety for people around the world, including Indonesia. The Indonesian government has published various policies so that the country's survival can be maintained. Success in carrying out these policies requires collaboration between the government and the community so that behavior changes occur. Intention to change behavior is an important factor for the government's success in overcoming the crisis (Pandemic Covid-19). This study emphasizes the factors of social marketing campaigns as factors that influence social change intentions. Demographic factors based on gender, age, education level, and area of ​​residence are also variables that moderate the effect of social marketing campaigns on social change intentions. The data collection method used a survey with a questionnaire and the data analysis method used Moderated Regression Analysis. The results showed that social marketing campaigns had an effect on social change intentions with a significance level of 0.000. The results of testing the moderating variable show that the moderating variables for the categories of gender, education, and area of ​​residence strengthen the effect of social marketing campaigns on social change intentions. Meanwhile, demographic variables based on age category weaken the influence of social marketing campaigns social change intentions.
Upaya Peningkatan Volume Penjualan melalui Optimalisasi Kualitas Produk dan Saluran Distribusi
Authors: Aulia Delly , Hidayat Rahmat
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of product quality and distribution channels on sales volume in SMEs. The sample of this study were 34 traders who redistributed the product, the sample was taken using a census sampling technique, namely the sampling technique when all members of the population are used as samples, the data analysis method used in this research is descriptive quantitative, while the data analysis model used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. Testing this hypothesis using the coefficient of determination test (R2), partial test (t test) and simultaneous test (F test). The results of this study indicate that partially and simultaneously product quality and distribution channels have a significant effect on sales volume.
Analisis Metode Altman Z-Score Dalam Memprediksi Kebangkrutan Perusahaan (Tahun 2016-2021)
Authors: Ginting Yuliyasari Br , Wardayani Wardayani
Published: June 2023

This study aims to detect the potential for bankruptcy early on at PT. Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Tbk. PT. Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Tbk is one of the leading retail companies in Indonesia, or commonly known as Alfamart, a trading company that sells units and retails related to household needs. This study uses the Altman Z-Score method. The Altman Z-score method is a tool used to predict the level of bankruptcy of a company by calculating the value of several ratios and then entering it into a discriminant equation. The results of this study were conducted in 2016-2021 where the Z-Score value was greater than 2.90, which means that the company is healthy or not bankrupt, so this can also prove that the Altman Z-score method is effectively used in assessing the level of bankruptcy in a company.
Analysis of Multifactor that Influences Grabfood Consumer Behaviour During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Arifin Rois , Paramadina Dita Roosemella
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this research is to analyze the significance of the effect of e-service quality, price and e - promotion on e-customer satisfaction during Covid-19 pandemic in Malang City. The research method used is quantitative research methods, sampling techniques data by distributing questionnaires to 150 respondents using purposive sampling technique. Methods of data analysis using Validity and Reliability tests, Multiple Linear Regression, Statistical F Test and Statistical Test t. The results of the study with the F statistical test obtained that e-service quality, price and e - promotion simultaneously have a significant effect on e-customer satisfaction at Grabfood During pandemic. Meanwhile, through the t statistical test, it was obtained that e-service quality, price and e - promotion partially had a significant effect on e-customer satisfaction at Grabfood During pandemic.
Model Pengukuran Kepuasan Pelanggan dengan Kualitas Pelayanan pada PT. Telkomsel
Authors: Adrianto Adrianto , Rohana Tulus
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of service quality on customer satisfaction. This research was conducted on customers of PT. Telkomsel in city X which will be conducted in 2022. Research data was collected by distributing questionnaires and interviews with respondents using Telkomsel cards. In addition to primary data, this study also uses secondary data in the form of references derived from published articles in journals or proceedings and books. Questionnaires were distributed to 109 respondents using Telkomsel cards, sampling using accidental samples. The variables observed in this study consisted of service quality and customer satisfaction. The service quality variable indicators consist of physical evidence, attention, responsiveness, reliability, and assurance. While the indicators of customer satisfaction consist of product quality, service quality, and convenience factors. The research data were analyzed using quantitative descriptive using multiple linear regression with data quality testing and hypothesis testing using the coefficient of determination test and partial test, while data processing used SPSS. The results of this study indicate that service quality influences customer satisfaction at PT. Telkomsel in city X.
Peranan Internal Auditing Dan Pengendalian Internal Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Perusahaan PT. Berkah Djamal Perbaungan
Authors: Batubara Enika Diana , Harahap Yenni Ramadhani , Hartini Sri , Nursidin Muhammad
Published: June 2023

The role of internal auditing is quite important in companies and influences internal control in improving company performance if it is carried out according to procedures and provisions of applicable professional standards. Company performance has an understanding as the result of a management activity in a company. In this study aims to analyze the role of internal auditing and internal control in improving company performance. The data used is primary data. This primary data was obtained from the results of the respondents' answers to the questionnaire which was distributed to 30 staff of PT. Blessings of Djamal Perbaungan. The results on the t test, the significant value of the role of internal auditing is 0.364 which means it is greater than 0.05. This explains that the role of internal audit has no significant effect on company performance. The significant value of internal control of 0.000 is less than 0.05, meaning that internal control has a significant effect on company performance, but the results of the F test in this study obtained a significant value of 0.000, meaning less than 0.05. This explains that the role of internal auditing and internal control has a significant effect on company performance. While the internal audit at PT. Berkah Djamal Perbaungan has played a role in accordance with the internal auditing role criteria and based on testing the respondents stated that they strongly agree that one of the obstacles lies only in the lack of internal audit training. Every company is advised to implement an internal control system and internal audit, so that every activity that occurs in the company can be controlled with the goals set and the performance of the company can be increased.
Pengaruh Risk Tolerance dan Religiusitas terhadap Keputusan Investasi dengan Literasi Keuangan sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Baihaqqi Idhofi Khusna , Prajawati Maretha Ika
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of risk tolerance and religiosity on direct investment decisions, as well as the effect of either moderated or unmoderated by financial literacy. Quantitative research with a descriptive approach is the type of research in this study. The population of this study were active students of the Faculty of Economics, Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University, Malang. Meanwhile, the sample of this research is 100 students who invest in the capital market selected by purposive sampling technique and Slovin formula. The research data this time is primary data tested using SmartPLS 3 software with analytical techniques in the form of descriptive statistics, outer models, and inner models. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive and significant influence of religiosity and financial literacy on investment decisions, while risk tolerance has no effect on investment decisions. In addition, it was also found that the role of financial literacy in moderating the relationship between religiosity and investment decisions, but failed to moderate the relationship between risk tolerance and investment decisions.
Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Transportasi Sebelum dan Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Kurniawati Rossi Okta , Sucipto Agus
Published: June 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic, which has been endemic throughout the world, is no exception in Indonesia since the beginning of 2020 until now, it has had many impacts in various fields, especially the economy. The Central Statistics Agency (BPS) noted that Indonesia's economy in the second quarter contracted by 5.32%, this condition was caused by declining growth in various businesses. This study aims to compare the financial performance of transportation companies using financial ratio analysis before and during the Covid-19 pandemic for transportation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2021 so that it can be a recommendation if you want to buy transportation company shares. This research is a quantitative research. In this study data collection from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) is in the form of secondary data through the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the form of financial reports. For a total sample of 15 transportation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2018-2021 period, the sampling technique was purposive sampling. The data analysis technique used in this study was the normality test, Paired Sample T-Test, and Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results showed that the condition of transportation companies before and during the Covid-19 pandemic using profitability ratios with ROA, ROE and NPM measurements did not differ before and during the Covid-19 pandemic, using liquidity ratios with CR measurements there were no differences before and during the Covid pandemic -19, and using the solvency ratio with DER and DAR measurements there is also no difference before and during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Pengujian Efek Kualitas Produk Halal dan Religiusitas Pada Loyalitas Konsumen Produk Wardah
Authors: Pelawi Rafdhi Wira Oktavius , Aprillia Ariesya
Published: June 2023

The market for halal cosmetic products is very large, the majority of cosmetics and other maintenance products are produced by non-Muslim companies in several non-Muslim countries which can lead to an understanding regarding the halalness of various ingredients, due to concerns that many international brands use alcohol or enzymes extracted from pork as a preservative, the cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries have become the focus of research by Muslim scholars. This has led to a negative perception of this industry among Muslim consumers who are looking for Halal products. In a business full of competition, these negative perceptions must be minimized so that the company can survive, one way is to keep consumers loyal. The same circumstance is experienced by the company producing and marketing Wardah products. This study aims to examine the effect of halal product quality and religiosity on consumer loyalty to Wardah products in Bandung by setting the criteria in purposive sampling: the respondents have Islamic religion, buy Wardah products, and live in Bandung, 329 people are obtained as a sample. Moreover, the data obtained are verified for validity and reliability, and models by variance-based structural equation (SEM PLS). The estimation results of the structural equation model with the probability of the t-statistic are 0.001 for β1 = 0.253 and 0.000 for β2 = 0.542. Given that these two probabilities are less than α of 5%, the first and second research hypotheses are accepted. In conclusion, research shows that the quality of halal products and religiosity have a positive effect on consumer loyalty.
Pengaruh CAR, LDR, BOPO, Profitabilitas terhadap Loan quality pada Perbankan Syariah di Indoensia
Authors: Wahyudi Catur , Amin Mohammad Arridho Nur , Firmansyah Fahmi
Published: June 2023

Banking in Indonesia is one of the financial institutions that play an important role in the economy of a country, this is because banking is one of the financial systems that functions as a financial intermediary. Funds resulting from community mobility are allocated to various economic sectors and all areas in need quickly and accurately. The increase in the mobilization of public funds has not been served by the conventional banking system and to accommodate the need for banking services in accordance with sharia principles. The analytical technique that will be used in this study is to use multiple linear regression analysis techniques to obtain a comprehensive picture of the relationship between variables. CAR (Capital Adequacy Ratio) has no effect on loan quality at Islamic commercial banks, BOPO (Operational Costs and Operating Income) has no effect on loan quality at Islamic commercial banks, LDR (Loan Deposit Ratio) has no effect on loan quality at Islamic commercial banks, Profitability has no effect on loan quality in Islamic commercial banks.
Pengaruh Faktor Eksternal dan Internal Terhadap Kinerja Pelaku UMKM Budidaya Rumput Laut di Kota Bontang
Authors: Amor Ilham Akbar , Andriana Ana Noor
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out whether there is an influence from internal factor variables and external factors on business performance in seaweed cultivation SMEs in Bontang City. This research is quantitative research with data collection using a questionnaire. The number of respondents used was 30 respondents who were selected using purposive sampling with the criteria of being registered at the office of industry, trade, cooperatives, and SMEs in Bontang City. The testing in this study uses the SPSS output and the data analysis technique used is through validity testing, reliability testing, classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression analysis testing, and hypothesis testing. The results of this study are that internal factor variables have a positive and significant effect on Udsha performance, external factors have no influence on business performance, and internal factor variables and external factors have a positive effect simultaneously on business performance. The r square value obtained where internal and external factors can explain the performance variable as much as 55.2% while 45.8% is explained by other variables.
Physiotherapy Management of Vocal Cord Paralysis in a Nigerian Hospital: A Case Report
Authors:   Department of Physiotherapy, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Rivers, OC Osuchukwu , IK Oti ,   Department of Physiotherapy, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Rivers, OC Nwaedozie ,   Department of Physiotherapy, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Rivers
Published: June 2023

Background: Vocal cord paralysis is disabling and can lead to morbidities such as dysphagia, dysphonia and aspiration. It can also lead to loss of quality of lives and productivity in sufferers. An appropriate understanding of etiologies, signs and symptoms, diagnosis and management are essential in offering patients appropriate treatments. This article discussed a case report of the physiotherapy assessment and management of a patient with vocal cord paralysis. Case Presentation and Treatment Outcome: A case report of the assessment and management of a 38-year old male patient with vocal cord paralysis. Patient was referred from Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT) department to the physiotherapy department after an emergency tracheostomy done 2 months prior to referral. He was given appropriate physiotherapy intervention after a thorough assessment. Voice Handicap Index Score (VHIS) was used to assess voice projection of the patient. The Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) was used to assess the level of pain while tape measure was used to measure chest excursion. The CARE: CAse REport guideline for case reports was followed. All ethical procedures were followed as well. Treatment outcome revealed full AROM of the neck, increased chest excursion (from 2cm to 3.5cm), no hoarseness, no choking during deglutition and a Voice Handicap Index score of 25 after 10 treatment sessions. Pain level on Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) was reduced from 8/10 to 2/10. Conclusion: Physiotherapy is effective in the management of vocal cord paralysis. Early referral to Physiotherapy is advised for good prognosis. Adequate teamwork and proper communication pathways should be encouraged in hospitals for good treatment outcome.
The Influence of Learning Motivation, Nutritional Status and Physical Fitness on the Learning Outcomes of Pjok Siswa Smp N 1 Sungai Beremas
Authors:   Faculty of Sports Science, Universitas Negeri Padang, Jl. Prof. Dr. Hamka Air Tawar, Padang, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia, Asrinal Asrinal , Neldi Hendri ,   Faculty of Sports Science, Universitas Negeri Padang, Jl. Prof. Dr. Hamka Air Tawar, Padang, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia, Damrah Damrah ,   Faculty of Sports Science, Universitas Negeri Padang, Jl. Prof. Dr. Hamka Air Tawar, Padang, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia, Tohidin Didin ,   Faculty of Sports Science, Universitas Negeri Padang, Jl. Prof. Dr. Hamka Air Tawar, Padang, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia, Zarya Fiky ,   Faculty of Sports Science, Universitas Negeri Padang, Jl. Prof. Dr. Hamka Air Tawar, Padang, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of learning motivation, nutritional status and physical fitness on the learning outcomes of junior high school students. This type of research is included in correlation research using a path analysis modelThe population in this study is all students of SMPN 1 Sungai Beremas District. Sampling is purposive sampling, the sample in this study is only male students in class VIII with a total of 50 people. The results of the study are: The first hypothesis proposed in this study is that there is an effect of learning motivation (X1) on physical fitness (Y) students. The second hypothesis proposed in this study is that there is an effect of nutritional status (X2) on physical fitness (Y) students. The third hypothesis proposed in this study is that there is an influence of learning motivation (X1) on student learning outcomes (Z). The fourth hypothesis proposed in this study is that there is an effect of nutritional status (X2) on student learning outcomes (Z). The fifth hypothesis proposed in this study is that there is an effect of physical fitness (Y) on student learning outcomes (Z). The sixth hypothesis proposed in this study is that there is an indirect influence of learning motivation (X1) on learning outcomes (Z) through physical fitness (Y) students. The seventh hypothesis proposed in this study is that there is an indirect influence of nutritional status (X2) on learning outcomes (Z) through physical fitness (Y) students. It was concluded that there was an influence of learning motivation, nutritional status and physical fitness on the learning outcomes of female students.
Modelagem do amarelecimento fatal na palma de óleo
Authors:   , Faria Raiza Moniz
Published: June 2023

A cultura da Palma de Óleo é de grande importância no cenário mundial. O óleo extraído de seus frutos é um óleo versátil utilizado em indústrias de cosméticos e de alimentos. No Brasil, os plantios concentram-se nos estados do Pará, Roraima e Bahia. A demanda por óleo de palma cresceu nos últimos anos em concomitância com o aumento das doenças, pragas e distúrbios na cultura. No Brasil, o distúrbio do amarelecimento fatal (AF) vem sendo um entrave para esta cultura, dizimando grandes áreas na região nordeste do estado do Pará. O sensoriamento remoto apresenta uma série de dados que podem servir de subsídio a estudos do distúrbio, com o uso de geotecnologias é possível estabelecer as variáveis com maior correlação no desenvolvimento do AF na cultura da palma de óleo. O objetivo da tese foi desenvolver uma metodologia adequada para as áreas com AF em plantios comerciais na região nordeste do estado do Pará, com a utilização de imagens de média e alta resolução e variáveis bióticas, abióticas e espectrais. A utilização de imagens de altíssima resolução na faixa espectral do visível foi avaliada para a identificação de plantas com AF. Os resultados indicam que a integração do sensoriamento remoto com machine learning é promissor para o desenvolvimento de pesquisas de distúrbios como o AF na palma de óleo. A classificação orientada a objetos apresentou acurácia de 94% e índice kappa de 96% com 25 variáveis preditoras. Destas, os índices de vegetação GCI, TVI, MCARI e ERGBVE foram os mais importantes e promissores para serem utilizados na avaliação do status nutricional da cultura e na identificação de doenças e distúrbios. A utilização destes índices e das demais variáveis associadas ao modelo construído, possibilita maior controle fitossanitário dos plantios. As imagens do satélite Sentinel disponíveis de forma gratuita e com periodicidade de 5 dias podem ser utilizadas para o mapeamento do AF. A metodologia desenvolvida e aplicada foi satisfatória na separação entre plantas com distúrbio provocado por AF e plantas saudáveis. Palavras-chave: Modelagem de dados. Óleo de palma. Agricultura de precisão.
Pelaksanaan Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Pelbagai Gred dalam Kelas Bercantum
Authors: Hiew Peggy , A. Hamid Aida Hanim
Published: June 2023

Bertugas di sekolah kurang murid di sekolah luar bandar amatlah mencabar kepimpinan guru besar dan guru-guru selaku pelaksana. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau bagaimana pelaksanaan pengajaran dan pembelajaran pelbagai gred dalam kelas bercantum dua buah Sekolah Kurang Murid yang terletak di daerah Subis, Sarawak. Objektif-objektif kajian adalah untuk mengenal pasti bagaimana kepimpinan guru besar mengurus pelaksanaan kelas bercantum dan bagaimana guru melaksanakan pengajaran dan pembelajaran pelbagai gred dalam kelas bercantum. Kajian ini adalah berpandukan kerangka konseptual kajian LEPO. Melalui kajian kualitatif berbentuk kajian kes ini, dapatan diperoleh melalui analisis dokumen kajian-kajian lepas, borang pemerhatian dan hasil temu bual dengan lapan orang responden yang terdiri dua orang daripada guru besar, 6 orang guru subjek. Hasil kajian mendapati terdapat sedikit perbezaan dari segi aspek pengurusan pelaksanaan kelas bercantum manakala banyak persamaan dari segi cara dan pelaksanaan pengajaran dan pembelajaran pelbagai gred dalam kelas bercantum. Penemuan ini membolehkan penggubal dasar melihat semula dasar-dasar pendidikan di Malaysia. Kajian ini memberi implikasi terhadap penggubal dasar, kepimpinan guru besar dan latihan dan kursus guru. Kajian lanjutan yang lebih luas dan melibatkan murid sebagai responden dicadangkan agar dapat mengesan sekali gus meningkatkan keberkesanan pembelajaran murid demi untuk pendidikan yang berkualiti di luar bandar.
Physiological and anatomical changes in a woman's body during pregnancy
Authors: Serdan Ruiz David Leonardo , Vasquez Bone Katterine Kariuxy , Yupa Pallchisaca Ana Emperatriz
Published: June 2023

The woman's body suffers important transformations during pregnancy, among which the hormonal changes characteristic of her state and the placental process can be mentioned. These processes will culminate with the birth of the baby. At this stage, the OB/GYN represents a figure of great importance, which is responsible for supervising and ensuring that all natural processes follow a normal course and that the health of the mother and fetus can be the most suitable until the end the gestation process. In this work, a bibliographic review is made to know the processes of change in the pregnant woman, the care that should be followed, and the possible associated risks.
Analisis Potensi dan Peluang Usaha Nelayan di Kelurahan Negeri Lama:
Authors: Fatmawati Lia Nur , Muktarruddin Muktarruddin , Maysaroh Maysaroh , Batubara Naldi Hasbullah
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan suatu potensi dan peluang usaha nelayan di Kelurahan Negeri Lama. Ikan gamak dan ikan terubuk merupakan ikan yang menjadi ciri khas dari Kelurahan Negeri Lama Kabupaten labuhan batu. Ikan gamak juga merupakan sejenis ikan yang berukuran kecil dan biasanya disebut dengan ikan teri. Ikan ini hanya ada di daerah negeri lama dan ikan ini juga tidak setiap saat dapat ditemukan karena ikan tersebut ikan musiman. Sedangkan ikan terubuk adalah ikan yang ada di pesisir labuhan batu yaitu sekitar sungai berumun. Ikan terubuk di identik dengan banyak duri. Metode ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan wawancara beserta observasi lapangan yang berguna dalam mengumpulkan  data-data yang dibutuhkan. Informan dalam penelitan ini adalah warga sekitar di wilayah Kampung Nelayan. Lokasi penelitian adalah Kelurahan Negeri Lama Kecamatan Bilah Hilir Kabupaten Labuhanbatu, yang merupakan salah satu wilayah pesisir sungai bilah dan mata pencarian warga pesisir adalah sebagai nelayan.
Analisis Pengaruh Komitmen Afektif dan Presepsi Kepemimpinan yang Positif terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior Melalui Motivasi Intrinsik sebagai Variabel Intervening:
Authors: Putra Hana Yogananda Enggara
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze the relationship between Affective Commitment and Positive Leadership Perceptions of Organizational Citizenship Behavior Through Intrinsic Motivation as an Intervening Variable at BALAI BESAR KERAJINAN BATIK KOTA YOGYAKARTA. This research method uses descriptive quantitative using primary data obtained from distributing questionnaires. In this study using simple random sampling technique, namely the sample is taken at simple random and each member of the sample has the same opportunity to be sampled. The number of samples taken in this study were 78 questionnaires. Data were analyzed using SPSS and Smart PLS. The results showed that affective commitment had a positive and significant effect on intrinsic motivation with a significance level of 0.003 <0.05, so hypothesis I was accepted. Perceptions of positive leadership have a positive and significant effect on intrinsic motivation with a significance level of 0.003 <0.05, so hypothesis II is accepted. Affective commitment has no positive and significant effect on OCB with a significance level of 0.407 > 0.05, so hypothesis III is rejected. Perceptions of positive leadership have a positive and significant effect on OCB with a significance level of 0.00 <0.05, so hypothesis IV is accepted. Intrinsic motivation has a positive and significant effect on OCB with a significance level of 0.0014 <0.05 (p<0.05) so hypothesis V is accepted. Affective commitment to OCB with intrinsic motivation as an intervening variable with a significance level of 0.003 <0.05 (p<0.05) then hypothesis VI is accepted. Positive leadership perception of OCB with intrinsic motivation as an intervening variable with a significance level of 0.000 <0.05 (p<0.05) then hypothesis VII is accepted.

Keywords: Affective Commitment, Perception of positive leadership, Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), Intrinsic Motivation