bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Criminalization of Torture in Islamic Legal Sources with Emphasis on the Four Shi'a Evidences
Authors: Alizadeh Yaghoub , Nouri Saleh
Published: September 2024

Torture is among the most significant crimes against human rights. The basis for the illegitimacy of this act lies in the affront to human dignity. Both the Convention Against Torture and the regulations governing torture in Islamic and Iranian law regard torture as an inhumane act that is contrary to human dignity and honor, and they prohibit its commission. However, there are significant differences in both the definition and the manifestations of torture between Islamic law and international documents. Although the Iranian Constitution prohibits all forms of torture, whether physical or psychological, the Islamic Penal Code only prescribes punishment for physical torture. On the other hand, in Iranian law, certain corporal punishments such as stoning, amputation, and flogging exist, which, according to the Committee Against Torture, are considered forms of torture. In general, any form of oppression, injustice, murder, aggression, violation, torment, harassment, insult, humiliation, degradation, or harm without cause to others or oneself that results in physical or psychological harm or distress is absolutely forbidden in Islam, and the perpetrator is deserving of punishment. Islamic sources such as the Quran, Sunnah, intellect, and consensus clearly indicate the prohibition of torment, torture, and the violation of human dignity.
Limits of the conflict of two rights in a suspended contract
Authors: Ayadi Taher , Alipour Salman , Shahmohammadi Abolfazl
Published: September 2024

Due to the existence of differences in the validity and invalidity of suspended contracts, the Civil Law has not examined it case by case and has only specified the invalidity of several contracts in a few cases. According to the principle of subrogation, the seller can take any possession of his property, but this principle is limited due to the rule of harmlessness in favor of the primary right of the suspended buyer. The seller may transfer the seller to a third party despite the initial right of the buyer being suspended, and this action of the seller causes a conflict between the two rights, due to the silence of the legislator and the difference in jurisprudence, with descriptive and analytical examination, the results show that by accepting the theory Conveyance as the choice of the will of the parties to the pending transaction, the effect of the conveyance, which refers to the future, causes the shaky ownership of the second buyer to be valid until the realization of the suspension against, but since the realization of the suspension against, the conflicting transaction becomes suspended and irrelevant due to the buyer's preemptive right. The second transaction, the transaction is canceled, and the buyer opposes, in proportion to his ignorance or knowledge of the suspended transaction, in relation to the price and damages (due to the ignorance of the second buyer) to the seller as punitive damages of the seller or only the price (due to the knowledge of the second buyer and the rule of action) refer to the seller as possessing the bad for him.
A Comparative Study on the Protection of the Right to Life of Children in Islamic Teachings and International Institutions
Authors: Sanjabi Nasrin
Published: September 2024

The right to life is one of the most fundamental rights of every human being. Preserving this right for children, who are among the most vulnerable members of society, must be given special attention. However, does this attention have a basis in international institutions? Has Islam, as the most complete religion, considered this right in its teachings and principles? By studying the verses of the Quran and Islamic jurisprudence, it can be understood that the term "right to life" is not explicitly mentioned in Islamic texts. However, considering the severe prohibition and condemnation of killing human beings, especially children, in religious texts, this right and the protection of human life, particularly of children, can be inferred. The Committee on the Rights of the Child has also recognized the right to life as a fundamental principle for children's rights, which must be considered under all circumstances. This article, using a descriptive-analytical approach, not only establishes the right to life of children from the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence and international law but also examines the duties of governments in providing comprehensive protection of children's rights. This includes legislation prohibiting abortion by extending the period of childhood to before birth, the prohibition of the execution of children, the prohibition of torture, and other supportive legislative measures for children.
Examining Economic Security in Islamic Jurisprudence with a Focus on the Conduct of the Imams
Authors: Rasouli Rad Saleh , Kheirollahi Mohammad Ali , Mohammadian Amiri Mehdi
Published: September 2024

The study of security is a subject that is both simple and complex; simple in the sense that individuals have an inherent understanding of it, and complex because it encompasses various meanings, dimensions, and elements, some of which remain relatively unexplored. One of the issues within the broader topic of security is economic security, for which the sources and methods of its realization have been a constant topic of discussion. One of the key elements of security is its preservation. This article examines economic security through the lens of Imamiyya jurisprudence using a descriptive method and concludes that jurisprudence pays considerable attention to economic security. It identifies several categories of jurisprudential rules aimed at preserving economic security, which include the following: 1. Rules that prohibit infringement upon the economic security of individuals. 2. Rules that emphasize the economic security of individuals. 3. Rules that limit the economic security of individuals. 4. Rules that pertain to the necessity of compensating damages in the event of an infringement on the economic security of individuals. This article briefly outlines these rules and seeks to achieve economic security through adherence to these jurisprudential rules within an Islamic society.
Judicial Misconduct in the Context of Criminal Policy in Iran and the United States
Authors: Razi Khademi Fatemeh , Iravanian Amir , Paknahad Amir
Published: September 2024

he extraordinary power invested in the judiciary necessitates a high standard of conduct, a commitment to upholding the law, and performing duties in an impartial manner. Appropriate behavior both within and outside the courtroom is a fundamental requirement of judicial duty. As judicial power increases, there is a corresponding need to adhere to clear ethical standards. When there are violations of laws and behavioral standards, accountability and disciplinary proceedings are essential. The Iranian legislator, through the "Law on Supervision of Judges' Behavior," seeks to regulate judges' conduct by monitoring professional behavior and imposing preventive and strict disciplinary sanctions. However, in many instances, there are still legal ambiguities that severely question the independence of judges. In the United States, at both the federal and state levels, criminal policy—considering higher-level documents and adherence to international standard principles—addresses the criminalization and disciplinary response to judicial misconduct. During the investigation of judicial misconduct, the principle of judicial independence is respected, and efforts are made to maintain public trust in the judiciary by ensuring transparency in proceedings and avoiding confidentiality in the trial phase. It is observed that U.S. criminal policy in dealing with allegations of misconduct by federal judges, especially Supreme Court judges (but not regional judges), tends to be lenient and overlook certain issues. However, at the state level, stricter oversight prevails, and more diverse responses are implemented. In many cases where the misconduct is minor, the matter is addressed informally and privately. This approach could be considered by Iranian legislators. Additionally, adopting disciplinary sanctions with a reconciliatory approach rather than merely a punitive one in dealing with offending judges could be a positive step forward.
Economic Crimes and "Corruption on Earth": A Comparative Analysis of Criminal Approaches in Islamic Countries
Authors: Neshastehriz Sohrab , Heydari Masoud
Published: September 2024

This article examines the criminal approaches in Islamic countries regarding economic crimes, with a focus on the concept of "corruption on earth" (ifsād fī al-arḍ) and its manifestations. Economic crime, which is one of the major challenges of the modern world, is a general term for a wide range of offenses. These offenses are defined and addressed in all Islamic countries according to their governing religious and jurisprudential principles, leading to distinct legal approaches. The present study, which is descriptive-analytical in nature and based on documentary and library research methods, shows that the concept of ifsād fī al-arḍ in Islam is considered one of the gravest sins, and combating it is deemed one of the primary duties of the Islamic government. An examination of the criminal approaches in Islamic countries reveals that they adopt diverse strategies for addressing economic crimes, influenced by various factors such as religious and jurisprudential foundations, culture, history, politics, and globalization. While these countries share certain commonalities, significant differences also exist. For example, traditional approaches are implemented more strictly in Saudi Arabia, whereas countries like Turkey and Malaysia apply more modern laws to combat financial corruption. Therefore, to improve coordinated efforts against such crimes, essential measures include enhancing international jurisprudential cooperation, exchanging specialized information, reforming laws, and strengthening regional joint oversight institutions.
Examination of the Prohibition of Reattaching a Severed Hand of a Thief with a Focus on the Objectives of Hadd Punishments
Authors: Jandaghi Behrooz
Published: September 2024

Given the significant advancements in medical science and the feasibility of reattaching a severed hand of a thief, the question arises as to whether, after enduring the hadd punishment, the thief is permitted to reattach their severed hand. In response to this question, two general theories—namely "Legitimacy" and "Illegitimacy of Reattaching a Severed Hand as a Result of the Implementation of Hadd for Theft"—have been proposed by jurists and legal scholars. The hypothesis of this research, considering the weak evidence provided by proponents of reattachment, is based on the prohibition of such an action. To prove this hypothesis, in addition to arguments derived from Qur'anic and narrative evidence, the threefold objectives of punishments, namely "deterrence," "rehabilitation," and "incapacitation of the offender," are given special attention. Based on the findings of this study, after the hand of the thief is severed, in order to achieve the threefold objectives of punishments, in addition to the immediate pain and suffering inflicted on the thief, it is necessary to prevent the reattachment of the hand. This would not only rehabilitate and incapacitate the offender from committing further crimes but also serve as a deterrent to potential criminals.
Exceptions to the Enforcement of Foreign Arbitration Awards in the Iranian Legal System
Authors: Hakim Elahi Dorna
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this article is to examine the exceptions to the enforcement of foreign arbitration awards in the Iranian legal system. This article is descriptive-analytical in nature. The materials and data are qualitative, collected through note-taking methods. The findings indicate that the most significant exceptions to the enforcement of foreign arbitration awards in the Iranian legal system include the conflict of the award with public order, the invalidation of the arbitration award if it contradicts substantive law, the legal validity of the arbitration agreement prior to the approval of the Council of Ministers or the ratification by the Parliament, and the discrepancy between arbitration awards and Article 139 of the Constitution. Article 139 of the Constitution thoroughly identifies the enforcement of arbitration awards concerning state property, and Article 457 of the Civil Procedure Code subjects arbitration over public and state-owned property to the approval of the Council of Ministers and the Islamic Consultative Assembly, thereby imposing certain restrictions on these properties. The conclusion is that the protection of state sovereignty concerning the arbitration of public and state-owned property is evident in judicial practice. The predominant judicial approach is that the restrictions outlined in Article 139 apply to state-owned properties, municipalities, and their affiliated companies. This research aims to examine the exceptions to the principle of equality in the enforcement of foreign arbitration awards in the Iranian legal system and to define its boundaries.
Applications of the Rule of Sovereignty in the Context of Sales Options
Authors: Alizadeh Yaghoub , Marandi Babak
Published: September 2024

The rule of sovereignty is one of the most significant jurisprudential principles, playing a critical role in civil law regulations, particularly in contracts. Meanwhile, sales options are also among the key topics in contracts of sale, which are prevalent issues in society and necessitate thorough examination of their dimensions. The aim of this article is to explore the question: what are the applications and functions of the rule of sovereignty in the context of sales options? This article employs a descriptive-analytical approach and uses library research methods to address the aforementioned question. The findings indicate that based on the rule of sovereignty, the dominion of the owner is one of the well-known principles among jurists, frequently referenced in various chapters of transactions in jurisprudence. In some cases, the only basis for a legal ruling is this very principle, which is of such generality that it encompasses various types of non-prohibited disposals, both substantively and executively. That is, these disposals by the owner are considered legally permissible and lawful from a jurisprudential standpoint and also exert their substantive effects (such as transfer of ownership, etc.). In the realm of options, regarding the waiver of options, reference is made to the rule al-nās musallatūn ʿalá amwālihim (people have authority over their property) in relation to the waiver of the right of assembly (waiver after the contract) and the option of ghabn (disposal by the deceived party before awareness of the deceit).
Pembrolizumab Induced Grover-like Eruption in a Colorectal Liver Metastasis Patient: A Case Report and Review of Literature
Authors: Ghalambor Tara , Abbott Jordan
Published: September 2024

Background: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) frequently induce immune-related adverse events (irAEs), including the rare cutaneous manifestation, transient acantholytic dermatosis (TAD), or Grover disease. Here, we detail a Grover-like eruption in a colorectal cancer patient on pembrolizumab and perform a review of the literature of this cutaneous irAE. Methods: PubMed was searched 3 times using the terms “immune checkpoint inhibitor AND grover” and “immune checkpoint inhibitor AND transient acantholytic dermatosis” and “immunotherapy AND transient acantholytic dermatosis”, yielding 30 results. After assessment of relevance, 8 articles remained and each of their references were examined for any possible missing articles, yielding an additional 3 articles, for a total of 11 studies. Results: Of the 16 reported TAD patients including our own, 75% are male, with ages ranging from 51 to 80 years old, and an average age of 68.3 years. The primary tumors included melanoma (56%), renal cell carcinoma (12.5%), non-small cell lung cancer (12.5%), among others. Most patients (50%) received PD-1 inhibitors, while 25% were on CTLA-4 inhibitors, and 25% were on combination anti-PD-1, anti-CTLA-4 therapy. While 69% of patients managed the eruption with prescribed therapy without discontinuing ICI, 62.5% required systemic steroid therapy for resolution. Conclusions: By optimizing the management of TAD and other cutaneous irAEs through collaborative care, providers can enhance the quality of life and treatment outcomes for individuals affected by TAD and other dermatological complications of cancer immunotherapy.
In-situ and Co-pyrolysis of Empty Fruit Bunch Fiber for Hydrocarbon Production
Authors: Bashar Hadi Abdullahi  , Abdullahi Muhammad Sokoto  , Aminu Bayawa Muhammad  , Yahaya Alhassan  , Chika Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Significant amount of empty oil palm bunches are produced annually in Nigeria that mostly going to waste or as animal feed. This study explores the feasibility of transforming these bunches into hydrocarbons via pyrolysis process. The MoO3 and NiO catalyst materials   facilitated the catalytic pyrolysis resulting in favourable properties of EFB fibre pyrolysis products suitable for various applications. Valuable compounds were identified through GC-MS analysis of pyrolysis oils. In-situ catalytic pyrolysis with MoO3 and NiO catalysts favored acidic compounds, and produced combustible (CH4) and non-combustible (CO2) gases. Co-pyrolysis of Low-Density Polyethylene and the fiber generated high olefins and paraffin production, along with a significant 40% methane gas yield in both processes.  The study highlights the conversion potential of agricultural waste into valuable hydrocarbons, emphasizing the crucial role of catalysts with selectivity for acidic compounds and achieving high olefin, paraffin, and up to 40% methane gas yields in both co-pyrolysis and catalytic pyrolysis process.
Comprehensive Analysis of Neocaryamacrophylla Seed Oil: Physicochemical, Phytochemical, and Fatty Acid Profiling for Potential Applications
Authors: Rufai Fakai Usman , Aliyu Saidu  , Ibrahim Umar Muhammad  , Adejumo MUTIU  , Aminu Muhammad Bello  , Abdulsalam Abdulrahman Ayodeji
Published: September 2024

This research investigates the physicochemical, phytochemical, and fatty acid composition of Neocaryamacrophylla seed oil, sourced from Illela, Sokoto State, Nigeria. Employing a soxhlet extraction method with n-hexane, the study determined a saponification value of 153.33 mgKOH/g, iodine value of 33.07 gI2/100g, and a peroxide value of 45.5 mgmeq/kg. Qualitative phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of tannins, saponins, flavonoids, alkaloids, steroids, and terpenoids, aligning with the antimicrobial attributes noted in Anacardiumoccidentale L. seeds oil. Fatty acid profiling identified oleic acid as the predominant monounsaturated fatty acid (42.46%), while linoleic and arachidonic acids constituted the main polyunsaturated fatty acids (35.08%). The study's findings suggest potential applications of Neocaryamacrophylla seed oil in soap production, owing to its high saponification value, and its stability, indicated by the MUFA/PUFA ratio. This research contributes valuable insights into the underexplored properties of Neocaryamacrophylla seed oil, holding implications for industries seeking alternative oil sources.
Implications of Sino-foreign Cooperative University Cultivation Models for Internationalization Education in Local Universities
Authors: Yao Yao
Published: September 2024

As a model of Sino-foreign cooperative education, the successful experience of the University of Nottingham Ningbo is a profound inspiration for the education reform of local universities. The university strengthens the international vision and local integration, implements the teaching concept of “student-centered”, and emphasizes the cultivation of students' independent learning ability and practical ability. Through diversified teaching methods such as case study teaching and contextualized teaching, students' motivation in learning has been significantly enhanced. Meanwhile, the internationalized faculty and rich international educational resources provide students with an educational experience in line with international standards. Its successful experience provides a useful reference for the reform of higher education in China.
La Religión como estrategia de afrontamiento en los estudiantes universitarios. Una revisión teórica
Authors: Vázquez-Miraz Pedro , León Juan Daniel , Álvarez-Merlano Nicolás
Published: September 2024

Se presenta en este artículo científico un análisis de la documentación existente obtenida en Scopus (2012-2020) acerca de las estrategias de afrontamiento religioso que poseen los estudiantes universitarios y su utilidad. El estudio lleva como objetivo el evidenciar que cantidad de autores, artículos y documentos han estudiado, dentro de plataformas confiables y de calidad, el manejo y eficacia de este específico tipo de estrategia por parte de los estudiantes universitarios. Los resultados evidenciaron mayoritariamente una visión positiva-neutra hacia lo religioso en las universidades ya que este tipo de afrontamiento tuvo resultados favorables en la salud de los alumnos.
Abstract: This scientific article presents an analysis of the existing documentation obtained in Scopus (2012-2020) about the religious coping strategies possessed by university students and their usefulness. The study has as objective to show that several authors, articles, and documents have studied, from reliable and quality platforms, the management and effectiveness of this specific type of strategy by university students. The results demonstrated a mostly positive-neutral view towards religion in the universities since this type of approach had favorable results in the health of the students.
Social Factors Involved in The Choice of Address Terms Used by Punjabi Spouses
Authors: Ghazanfar Maha , Nousheen Saba , Masood Muskan
Published: September 2024

The main aim of this study is to investigate social factors involved in the choice of different address terms by the spouses. And identify variations in the choices of address terms used by Punjabi husbands and wives, and also to analyze social behaviors reflected by Punjabi spouses with the variant use of address terms (first name, nickname, and respect name) according to distinctive contexts between spouses (together alone, in the presence of the children, in the presence of husband/wife's parents, in the presence of their cousins and friends, and public) like "Sidra," "Idrees," "my love," "honey," and "Sidra jee." Data was collected through a mixed-method approach, and a descriptive research design is used. Interviews and a questionnaire are used to gather data. 200 Punjabi spouses were selected, and they were married and had children. Participants are divided into six groups according to their social variables such as age, gender, locality, occupation, number of years of married life, and educational level. The respondents are selected through a convenient sampling technique. Two hundred respondents from Gujrat district, Pakistan, are selected for a survey and interview. According to the findings, 60% of the respondents address their spouses by their first name in front of their families, 25% address their spouses by their respective names, and the remaining 15% address their spouses by their nicknames. 50% of respondents address their spouse with their dear terms like "my love," "honey," "Jaan," etc., when they are together alone, 40% of respondents address their spouses by their first name, and 10% of respondents address their spouses with their respect name while speaking Punjabi. 70% of the respondents address their spouses by their first name in the presence of their children, 15% of respondents address their spouses with respectful names, and 15% of respondents address their spouses by their nicknames in the presence of their children. The results show that most spouses use their first names to address them while speaking Punjabi. As a result, the study's findings support the notion that language is a social context because it determines the choice of address terms in their personality or relationship while standing in society.
A View from Above of the Global Poliomyelitis Situation: Pakistan Strategies for Polio Eradication
Authors: Sajid Waheed Muhammad , Ullah Khan Sami , Mehmood Arif
Published: September 2024

Throughout history, humanity has encountered several catastrophes, such as natural disasters and the emergence of countless contagious diseases. Poliomyelitis is one such disease. The initial instances of the sickness emerged in the 1940s, prompting health authorities and specialists to develop a vaccine to enhance children's resistance to the virus. Subsequently, polio workers worldwide are diligently endeavouring to raise awareness regarding the crucial significance of polio vaccination, particularly in the tribal regions of Pakistan. This is because the inhabitants of these areas are predominantly underprivileged and uneducated, resulting in their reluctance to vaccinate their children due to apprehensions about safety, as well as religious and misconceptions about the vaccine. The objective of these efforts is to ensure that every kid in Pakistan and Afghanistan receives appropriate immunization in order to halt the spread of the virus by the year 2025.
Indicators and effectiveness of sensory and motor blocking unilateral spinal anesthesia combined with unilateral epidural analgesia
Authors: Rakhmankulov Eldor Djurakulovich  , Matkurbanov Khudoyishukur Makhsadbaevich  , Chakkanov O’lmasbek
Published: September 2024

The relevance of this issue is due to the intensive development and introduction of the latest technologies in modern surgical interventions, including joint replacement, and a significant expansion of indications for surgical treatment. We have already pointed out that in the vast majority of patients of these operations, elderly and senile people with various comorbidities and, in some cases, severely disabled, burdened with severe pain for many months and years, which leads to whole complexes of somatic reactions. and deviations in the clinical status of patients. All this greatly complicates the choice of the method of anesthesia and postoperative analgesia. After all, postoperative pain is the result of surgery, but its treatment is not just a humane requirement, but a key aspect of postoperative therapy. Endoprosthetics of the joints of the lower limb is also a very traumatic intervention and, in some cases, is accompanied by significant blood loss. In the postoperative period, venous thrombosis and PE are the most dangerous [152; pp.101-106, 151; pp. 1018-1025, 72; pp.455-461]. In connection with the above, anesthesia should correspond to the nature of this intervention: completely block nociceptive impulses, maximally reduce perioperative blood loss and the need for donor blood components, the likelihood of developing thrombotic complications in the postoperative period, and the severity of postoperative pain syndrome [18; pp.210-212]. All these requirements are met to the maximum extent by the methods of central segmental blockades [92; pp. 810-814, 188; pp.193-199].
Influence of atopic dermatitis on the quality of life of young children
Authors: Yuldashev M.A  , Megedy E.S.
Published: September 2024

The study of QoL in pediatrics is of undoubted interest, as this opens up the possibility of a comprehensive analysis and study of the child's health. The use of indicators of the quality of life in the practice of a doctor can become an additional criterion for assessing the state of health and development of the child, the effect of the disease on the well-being of the child, as well as assessing the effectiveness of therapy
Synthesis Of Stimulants Based on Heterocyclic Compounds Quinazolin-4-One
Authors: Radjabova Gulmira Tadjinorovna  , Saitkulov Foziljon Ergashevich
Published: September 2024

These compounds, by their nature, form five-membered and politic-membered complex compounds. Quinazolin-4-one and its homologues are of theoretical and practical importance among all heterocyclic compounds, and these compounds have high physiologically active properties among heterocyclic compounds, therefore, these compounds are used as herbicides, dyes, plant growth enhancers, stabilizers. used in obtaining
Preclinical toxicological study of the lipid concentrates of snakes of the genus Eryx
Authors: Rakhmanov A.Kh  , Akbarov U.S  , Azimova S.B.
Published: September 2024

Acute and chronic toxicity of lipid concentrate of Eryx snakes was studied on sexually mature white mice and rats. It was found that in experimental animals in the period after acute and chronic application of lipid concentrate of Eryx snakes there are no significant changes in anthropometric, biochemical, haematological and pathomorpholigical parameters, which allows to refer lipid concentrate of Eryx snakes to practically non-toxic compounds. The results of acute and chronic toxicity studies indicate the harmlessness of lipid concentrate of Eryx snakes.
Maximizing Firm Value: The Crucial Roles of Tax Planning, Sales Growth, and Dividend Decisions in Indonesia
Authors: Triwibowo Edi , Sulistyorini Wulandari Dian , Karningsih Indah
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of Tax Planning, Sales Growth, and Dividend Policy on Firm Value in the consumer goods manufacturing sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2018 to 2022. The independent variables analyzed include Tax Planning, Sales Growth, and Dividend Policy, while the dependent variable is Firm Value. This research utilizes secondary data from financial statements, with sample selection using purposive sampling techniques, resulting in 65 observations from 13 companies that meet the established criteria. The analysis is conducted using multiple linear regression methods. The results indicate that Tax Planning has a negative and significant effect on Firm Value, while Sales Growth does not show a significant effect. On the other hand, Dividend Policy has been proven to have a positive and significant influence on Firm Value. These findings provide valuable insights for management and stakeholders in formulating corporate strategies to enhance firm value through more effective tax and dividend policies.
Increasing Sales of MSME Products through Socialization of Digitalization Branding in Mulyorejo Village, Surabaya City
Authors: Retnaningrum Kartika
Published: September 2024

Digitalization of branding is one of the important efforts in improving the development of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in the digital era. Digital branding refers to the use of digital platforms including social media websites and e- commerce to promote and build brand identity. The number of MSME players who have not implemented the concept of digitalization is one of the obstacles in business development. Socialization of digitalization branding is a strategic step to help MSME players in Mulyorejo to be able to compete in the digital economy era. The socialization with the theme Digitalization of MSME Branding was carried out with the aim of transforming conventional- based MSMEs into digital ones. Through this socialization, it is hoped that MSME players will be more familiar with the concept of the MSME Branding Digitalization system.
Revitalizing the Local Economy: Community Empowerment through Tempe Production and Branding in Mayang District
Authors: Qoidul Khoir
Published: September 2024

This research identifies the potential of tempe as a traditional food product in Mayang District, which is hindered by suboptimal production quality and branding. The aim of this research is to enhance the economic empowerment of the community by improving the tempe production process, developing innovative packaging, and strengthening product branding. Using a Community-Based Research (CBR) approach, this study involves technical training and branding strategy development, as well as impact evaluation through interviews, observations, and surveys. The research results show that improvements in the production process enhance the consistency of tempe, while new packaging and strengthened branding successfully attract consumer attention and boost sales. In conclusion, this program is effective in enhancing the competitiveness of tempe and empowering local communities, as well as offering a model that can be applied for the development of local products in other regions.
Strengthening Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in Jatiluwih Village through Financial Management and Digital Marketing Strategies
Authors: Desak Ayu Sriary Bhegawati  , I Made Perdana Skolastika  , Ni Made Satya Utami
Published: September 2024

MSMEs in Jatiluwih Village still manage finances traditionally and have not utilised digital technology to market their products. The strategy of strengthening MSMEs in Jatiluwih Village through financial management and marketing digitalisation is very important. MSMEs in Jatiluwih Village can improve the efficiency and effectiveness of their financial management, as well as expand their market reach through digital marketing. Financial management, MSMEs in Jatiluwih Village still rely on manual recording and do not have a well-organised accounting system. Traditional marketing such as word of mouth and local exhibitions. This makes it difficult for them to reach wider customers and increase sales. The solution provided with these problems is to provide counselling on MSME financial management or bookkeeping and understanding to MSME actors regarding the importance of digital marketing to increase sales. counselling material on business financial management and digital marketing for mothers of MSME actors in Jatiluwih Village. This method is carried out to practice knowledge, share knowledge, and experience that has been owned by resource persons from PMM Unmas students in the field of finance and marketing after being given assistance. The results in the realisation of target achievement have a long-term positive impact in maintaining the business continuity of MSME actors.
Community Economic Empowerment for the Creation of Self-Sufficient Villages
Authors: Suyanto  , Rahmawati Erma Standsyah  , Dendy Syahru Ramadhan
Published: September 2024

Community empowerment is a strategic effort aimed at improving the knowledge and skills of individuals within a community to foster self-reliance and sustainable development. This study focuses on an empowerment initiative conducted in Blarang Village, Tutur District, Pasuruan Regency, chosen for its potential to become an independent village. The empowerment program was structured in two phases: material counseling and focus group discussions (FGDs). Material counseling sessions provided theoretical insights, while the FGDs facilitated interactive discussions to identify local challenges and solutions. The activities resulted in increased knowledge and skills among the participants, as evidenced by their engagement and feedback during both the counseling and discussion sessions. Key topics included agriculture, entrepreneurship, and community organization, which are crucial for the village's progress towards independence. The empowerment initiative demonstrated that structured educational programs could positively impact community self-sufficiency. By actively participating in the process, the community members expressed optimism about applying the skills and knowledge gained to enhance their village’s development. The program succeeded in providing the community with tools and strategies to work towards becoming an independent village. These efforts can serve as a model for similar rural development projects aimed at empowering communities to achieve self-reliance.
“精准思政”视域下数学建模教学研究
Authors: Wang Feifei , Hua Hongtao
Published: September 2024

“数学建模”是理工科学生进行实践训练的重要环节，也是培养学生严谨的治学态度和先进的科技意识的重要途径。要为社会主义现代化建设培养出德智体美劳全面发展的优秀人才，就应在课程中突出思政教育。本文以投票选举中的数学建模问题为教学案例，在讲授知识的同时启发学生思考个人与集体的关系、规则与责任的重要性，体现中国特色社会主义制度优越性和集中力量办大事的重要性，既提高了学生数学建模的素养，也提高了学生的政治修养，帮助学生最终成长为“听党话、感党恩、跟党走”的应用型科技人才。
А. БАЙТҰРСЫНҰЛЫ ЖӘНЕ «ҚАЗАҚ» ГАЗЕТІНІҢ МАЗМҰНЫ ЖАЙЛЫ
Authors: Рысбеков Тұяқбай , Бақытжанова Гаухар
Published: September 2024

This article examines the contribution of Akhmet Baitursynuly to the development of Kazakh journalism and the role of the «Қазақ» newspaper in the social and political life of Kazakhstan at the beginning of the 20th century. A. Baitursynuly actively used journalism to awaken the national self-awareness of the Kazakh people, modernize their culture and carry out social reforms. He intended to achieve these goals by creating and managing the Kazakh newspaper.
The article analyzes the main topics raised in the «Қазақ» newspaper, in particular, issues of national identity, cultural revival, political awakening of the Kazakh people, social reforms. The newspaper's articles widely discuss current problems of Kazakh society, the social status and culture of the people. The editorial policy of A. Baitursynuly and his approach to journalism as a means of education and social mobilization are analyzed.
The role of the «Қазақ» newspaper as a platform for expressing and strengthening Kazakh national identity, as well as its importance in educating and informing Kazakh society, is emphasized. The study shows the influence of the editorial activities of Akhmet Baitursynuly on the development of public opinion and political activity in Kazakhstan. The article examines in detail how Baitursynuly supervised the content of the newspaper and his contribution to the spiritual and cultural development of Kazakh society.
ETHNOGRAPHY OF WESTERN KAZAKHSTAN IN RUSSIAN SOURCES
Authors: Rysbekov Tuyakbay , Tynyshtykov Ansar
Published: September 2024

The article deals with ethnographic research, which is the direction of Russian expeditions aimed at exploring the kazakh land. Analytical studies of the ethnography of the kazakhs who inhabited the Volga and the Urals have been carried out. A voluminous material on the life and culture of the kazakhs of the Small zhuz is presented. The characteristics of the economy and profession of the West Kazakhstan people of the XVIII-XIX centuries have been developed. The analysis of the importance of trade in the Small zhuz and animal husbandry in everyday life is carried out. The main goals and objectives of travelers and their achievements are considered.  The scientists' assessment of the place of nomadism in the lifestyle of the Kazakhs of the XVIII-XIX centuries between the Volga and the Urals will be worked out. The analysis of researchers' views on how the colonial policy of the tsarist government changed Kazakh life will be carried out. As a result of the study, it was found that travelers evaluated the Kazakhs of the Maly Zhuz in comparison with neighboring peoples (Tatar, Bashkir). The Kazakhs of the Maly Zhuz differ from the Kazakhs of the Older and Middle Zhuz, as shown in the works of scientists.It tells about the nature of traditional rituals in Maly Zhuz. In the final part, the importance of ethnographic exploration of the West Kazakhstan steppes at the historiographical level is determined and the influence of Russian scientists and travelers on the presentation of Kazakh history to the world is assessed.
КЕРАМИЧЕСКИЕ ИЗДЕЛИЯ ИЗ СРЕДНЕВЕКОВОГО ГОРОДИЩА ЖАЙЫК(по материалам раскопок 2015 г.)
Authors: Калменов Мурат , Бижанова Алия
Published: September 2024

The presented article is devoted to one of the most common artifacts of archaeological complexes – ceramics. Based on the archaeological analysis of the products, the morphology and technical characteristics of some types are briefly revealed. The research base of the article consists of materials from the archaeological excavation of the Zhaiyk settlement, carried out during the 2015 field season. Ceramic production, as one of the specialized types of craft, has a certain set of special technical means and devices. Generalization of data on technology and, above all, the design of roasting furnaces over a certain, rather long, chronological period within one region makes it possible to trace the evolution of special roasting devices. This, in turn, allows us to make a conclusion about the level of ceramic production technology in a particular period, as well as judge the degree of specialization of the craft at various stages of the development of pottery. In addition, a detailed analysis of the design of the forges makes it possible to identify mutual influences, and often direct borrowings in pottery technology. For the medieval settlements of the North-Eastern Caspian region, this is all the more relevant, since based on the analysis of the earliest structures, it is possible to resolve the issue of the time and ways of the appearance of the region and the direction of its further evolution.
БҮГІНГІ БҰҚАРАЛЫҚ АҚПАРАТ ҚҰРАЛДАРЫ КЕҢІСТІГІНДЕГІ ЛИНГВОЭКОЛОГИЯ МӘСЕЛЕЛЕРІ
Authors: Бекмашева Актоты
Published: September 2024

The number of mass media outlets in the information space is growing every year, with a particular increase in TV channels, websites, and portals disseminating information in the Kazakh language. A key issue today is not only to expand the quantity of Kazakh-language media but also to enhance the quality of their content. The aim of this research is to analyze the language culture within Kazakh-language media, particularly in the social sphere, to identify shortcomings, and to develop examples that align with the norms of the literary language.
This article provides a detailed analysis of the issues related to linguoecology as reflected in the media, offering a comprehensive review of linguistic and stylistic errors, the use of inappropriate language, and the creation of artificial proverbs and sayings. The analysis is grounded in the principles of language culture and literary norms. Examples frequently encountered in media publications and television broadcasts are examined.
Furthermore, the article suggests ways to improve the linguistic environment by addressing the influence of extralinguistic factors and provides scientific recommendations for enhancing language use. The research methods employed include analysis, control, and review. The conclusions and insights are particularly relevant for authors, journalists, and broadcasters who produce content in the Kazakh language.
АНАЛИЗ ПРОБЛЕМ, ВОЗНИКАЮЩИЕ ПРИ ЭКСПЛУАТАЦИИ ПЕСЧАНЫХ СКВАЖИН
Authors: Хамзина Баян , Ихсанов Кайрбек , Калешева Гульмира , Тілеков Тимур , Кадралиев Тимур
Published: September 2024

The article considers the causes of the formation of mechanical impurities in deep pump wells and the consequences that it entails for the listed reasons. The impact of solid floating particles in the liquid on the well equipment and the importance of improving the filtration technology of sand- containing liquid to prevent it has been noted. As a method used in the fight against mechanical impurities, the advantages and disadvantages of the filter design, which washes the filter element without lifting the pumping equipment, and the V-shaped wire slotted grilles made of durable stainless steel located in the filter compartment are considered.
In practical methods of combating mechanical impurities, the main directions of technology for equipping the bottom areas of wells with filters and the main criteria for combating the negative effects of mechanical impurities are indicated. Based on the special importance of the problem of reducing solid floating particles in the production of a gas-liquid mixture, several methods of insulating sand from impurities used in oil production are considered to protect deep pumping equipment. It is established that solving the problem of increasing the reliability of pumping equipment in the presence of solid float particles in the reservoir fluid requires an integrated approach to the selection of technical means. Analysis of the operability of existing filters in the intake of deep pumps showed that they have low efficiency in the fight against solid floating particles, including the need to periodically raise the pumping equipment for cleaning due to the adhesion of solid floating particles to the surface
Baltic Peoples in Kazakhstan: Culture, History of Settlement and Contribution to the Economy of Kazakhstan
Authors: Mazhitova Zhanna , Saktaganova Zauresh , Utegenov Marat , Balykova Akkaiyn , Kozina Valeria , Yeleukhanova Svetlana
Published: September 2024

In the article, the authors provide an analysis of some issues of Baltic everyday life: the history of its appearance on the territory of Kazakhstan, everyday work in the virgin lands and family and religious life. The sources for archival, statistical and ego-documents (personal archives, interviews and recollections of the participants of the events). The state and party organs imperatively implemented the standards of contribution and ‘behaviour’ of the Soviet republics in the implementation of the virgin project, shaping various positive/negative socio-cultural everyday practices. According to the authors, the Soviet leadership created ‘deviations’ in the form of protest sentiments, inter-ethnic conflicts and discontent of national minorities on a wide range of political and socio-economic issues through ideological principles.
SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INNOVATION IN INDIA
Authors:   Shyama Prasad Mukherjee Government Degree College, University of Allahabad, Prayagraj, UP, India., Verma Bawel
Published: September 2024

Social entrepreneurship and innovation in India have evolved as dynamic fields focused on addressing critical social, environmental, and economic challenges through creative and sustainable solutions. Unlike traditional business models that prioritize profit, social entrepreneurship aims for holistic societal development, drawing on India’s rich history of social reform. Modern social entrepreneurs have significantly contributed to various sectors, including education, health, environmental protection, women’s empowerment, and rural development, by implementing innovative solutions such as solar lighting systems and microfinance institutions. Innovation is central to social entrepreneurship, enabling the creation of new processes, services, and products that address persistent societal issues. This field has gained substantial support from the Indian government, private sector, and non-governmental organizations, with initiatives like Startup India and Atal Innovation Mission fostering a conducive environment for growth. These efforts are complemented by venture capital funds and incubation centers that provide essential resources and support to emerging social enterprises. Key characteristics of social entrepreneurship in India include a mission-driven focus on creating social value, sustainable impact, community engagement, inclusivity, and resourcefulness. Social entrepreneurs also emphasize scalability, collaboration, ethical practices, and measurable impact. Theoretical frameworks such as Schumpeter’s Theory of Innovation, Institutional Theory, Resource-Based View (RBV) Theory, Social Capital Theory, Triple Bottom Line (TBL) Theory, Bricolage Theory, Effectuation Theory, and the Theory of Change help in understanding the dynamics and impact of social entrepreneurship in India. These theories provide insights into how social entrepreneurs utilize innovation, navigate institutional landscapes, leverage unique resources, and foster community engagement to achieve their goals. In conclusion, social entrepreneurship and innovation are crucial drivers of sustainable development in India. They not only address societal challenges but also create new opportunities for economic and social progress, benefiting all sections of society. As these fields continue to grow, they hold the potential to significantly contribute to the nation’s development agenda by promoting inclusive and sustainable growth.