bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Forecasting of Flood Flow of Panam River Basin using Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) and ANN with Comparative Study
Authors: Monal Patel  , Falguni Parekh
Published: October 2023

Flood forecasting is one of the most important issues in the hydrology due to its indispensable contribution in lowering monetary and life losses. In recent years reliability of flood forecasting using various modelling tools has improved to a great extent due to hydrologic modelling, development in expertise and knowledge, and advancement in the collection of data and algorithms for evaluation. The current study presents the use of the Adaptive Neuro Fussy Inference System (ANFIS) in forecasting floods for the Panam River basin system. ANFIS combines neural network algorithms and fuzzy reasoning to map an input space to an output space. This paper includes the development of ANFIS models using various membership function and their comparison for forecasting the inflow rate into the Panam dam, which creates flooding conditions on the downstream side. The different evaluation parameters like Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), Correlation Coefficient (R), Coefficient of Determination (R2) and Discrepancy Ratio (D) are used to evaluate the results of each model. From all the developed ANFIS models, the best ANFIS model is selected, having RMSE as 271.91, R as 0.98, R2 as 0.96, and D as 1.00 for training the model, and RMSE as 2000.74, R as 0.95, R2 as 0.90 and D as 1.12 for validating the model. Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model has also been developed for forecasting flood. In the Neural network there are total 3 types of transfer function in each layer i.e., LOGSIG, TANSIG and PURELIN. All the developed is evaluated with the coefficient of correlation (R) and Mean Squared Error (MSE). In the end, future headings for innovative research work are discussed.
Elemental Analysis of Printing Ink with the Application of Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS)- A Review
Authors: Mohamed Izzharif Abdul Halim  , Adlina Syafura Ahmad Sabri  , Hamizah Md Rasid  , Reena Abd Rashid  , Umi Kalsum Abdul Karim  , Mohamed Sazif Mohamed Subri
Published: October 2023

Forgery cases involving printed documents have recently increased due to advanced printing technologies. As a result, various analytical instruments are currently applied in forensic document examination to analyse printing ink. Analyses of printing ink are primarily focused on the ink’s chemical components, namely colourants, vehicles, and additives. Previous studies on ink analysis show an increasing trend in the use of spectroscopy methods including the application of Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS). This instrument is favoured by document examiners in analysing printing ink due to its versatility, simple preparation, multi-elemental detection, minimal destruction, and precise readings. The examination of printing ink using LIBS is reviewed in this publication in addition to findings from previous research. The strengths and drawbacks of this technique, as well as contemporary approaches, are also explored in this article.
Social Impact and Internationalization of “Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology” the Best Journal in Indonesia: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Asep Bayu Dani Nandiyanto  , Dwi Fitria Al Husaeni  , Dwi Novia Al Husaeni
Published: October 2023

This study provides bibliometric scopus data analysis from publications in the Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology (IJoST) from 2016 to 2023 using VOSViewer and RStudio. As IJOST is the best journal in Indonesia (Q1 in scimagojr with the best rank position) with an open-access feature, it will be fascinating to learn more about the societal impact and internationalization of this journal and understand how Indonesian researchers published their work and with whom they collaborate. To complete this bibliometric study, four steps were used: data collection, screening, visualization, and analysis. The involvement of authors from more than 40 countries and 5 continents, the existence of numerous excellent published papers that have been cited more than 40 times, and the excellent Scopus citesore of 11.2 support our hypothesis for the societal impact and internalization of IJoST, informing its significant alignment between publication and citations for the global community. An excellent correlation between the countries was identified, exposing the research collaboration traditions of Indonesian researchers with other countries. The research topics featured in the IJoST have correlations with the authors' research fields, in particular mostly those in Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, General Engineering, Computer Science, and Earth and Planetary Sciences. Comprehensive information about the most productive scholars publishing in IJOST was also exposed to support the social impact analysis, indicating this journal as one of the incubators for disseminating research. This study brings ideas and information for practitioners, government, and stakeholders relating to research and publication collaboration.
Implementation of a Mobile Application to Help the Client Locate Formal Stores in the Gamarra Commercial Emporium According to the Clothing
Authors: Abigail Gutierrez-Ramirez  , Christian Jhoel Salvador-Callalli  , Melody Katherine Soto-Velarde  , Alexi Delgado  , Enrique Lee Huamaní
Published: October 2023

The clients of the Gamarra emporium spend too much time finding the store that sells their desired garment, as well as the address, this situation makes the purchase made by the clients tedious, but above all they do not feel satisfied and no longer want return to make purchases, since there are too many buildings that are not grouped by category and that causes them to waste too much time searching. The proposal of this research work is to implement a mobile application whose storage allows, mainly, the search for garments according to the needs of each client, in addition to this they will have the option of seeing the path to reach the store in which they wish to buy, this will have a very positive effect on customer purchases, reducing search time. The results of this research work yielded very interesting results, in the analysis that was carried out it was obtained that the vast majority of the surveyed population considers that the implementation of this mobile application is totally necessary. Below, you will be able to observe in detail the research work carried out.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ САМОРЕАЛИЗАЦИОННЫХ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК РАБОТАЮЩИХ СТУДЕНТОК
Authors: Pashkin S. B. , Zhuan Siping
Published: October 2023

Приведены результаты исследования самореализационных характеристик студентов-психологов, совмещающих учебную и профессиональную деятельность. Анализируются отличия в структуре взаимосвязей параметров самореализации у испытуемых.
СКАЗКИ НА ПЕСКЕ КАК СПОСОБ ВХОЖДЕНИЯ ДЕТЕЙ С ЗАИКАНИЕМ В ДИАЛОГ
Authors: Krymova Yu. V.
Published: October 2023

В статье представлен опыт интеграции сказочной и песочной терапии на световом столе в работе с дошкольниками, страдающими заиканием. Данная технология способствует выстраиванию диалога психолога и детей на этапе усвоения ими новых речевых правил. Проживание сказочных историй на фоне световых эффектов вызывает позитивные эмоциональные состояния, стимулирует детей к речевым высказываниям. Анализ полученного опыта позволяет эмпирически установить эффективность интегративной технологии в восстановлении нарушенного речевого общения детей. Также она расширяет возможности применения арт-терапевтических средств в системе семейной групповой логопсихотерапии для дошкольников.
КОНСТРУИРОВАНИЕ КУРСА «ПЕДАГОГИКА» ДЛЯ СТУДЕНТОВ НЕПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИХ НАПРАВЛЕНИЙ ПОДГОТОВКИ БАКАЛАВРОВ
Authors: Gurova E. V. , Krushanova R. R.
Published: October 2023

Данная статья раскрывает актуальность проблемы подготовки квалифицированных педагогов в классических университетах, даёт практические рекомендации по проектированию курса «Педагогика» для непедагогических направлений подготовки. В архитектуре курса применен модульный принцип структурирования дисциплины на основе принципа системности. Выстроена технологическая цепочка построения курса. Проанализированы использованные потенциальные преимущества смешанного обучения при использовании СДО как дополнительного ресурса притягательности дисциплины.
ДИАЛОГ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Authors: Dmitrieva L. G. , Akhmadeeva E. V. , Khamziina D. V.
Published: October 2023

В статье представлен анализ трудностей овладения виртуальным диалогом, который с недавних времен занимает все больше места как преподавании, так и в межличностном общении субъектов. Подчеркивается, что, в отличие от реального, живого диалога, в диалоге виртуальном намного больше ограничений, что, без сомнений, порождает дополнительные трудности в его реализации. Однако, автор уверен, что у виртуального диалога имеются и свои преимущества, о чем подробно изложено далее.
ФЕНОМЕН АСИММЕТРИЧНОГО ДИАЛОГА, КАК ЧАСТНЫЙ СЛУЧАЙ АСИММЕТРИИ ЖИЗНИ В ЦЕЛОМ
Authors: Churilkin A. I. , Churilkina E. E.
Published: October 2023

Целью статьи является доказательство, что асимметричность диалога неизбежна в силу асимметрии в жизни в целом. Показано асимметричность в биологическом, физическом, химическом строении, а также в социальных взаимоотношениях. Асимметричность диалога представлена как важная характеристика субъект-субъектного взаимодействия, показана его неравновесность. Обозначен возможный путь решения данной проблемы
БОС-ТРЕНИНГ КАК СПОСОБ КОНТРОЛЯ ЧЕРЕЗ ДИАЛОГ С ТЕЛОМ
Authors: Kosheleva Yu. P. , Zhambeeva Z. Z. , Bedanokova A. K.
Published: October 2023

В статье рассмотрены возможные причины нарушения диалога с телом, описаны технология биологической обратной связи (БОС-тренинг) и основные показатели БОС-тренинга, приведены этапы пилотажного исследования и его результаты до и после проведения стресс-теста на студентах вуза; проанализированы способы контроля через диалог с телом у них по самоописанию и объективным психофизиологическим показателям тела; определены индикаторы установления диалога с телом с помощью БОСтренинга и доказывается статистически значимое улучшение исходных показателей у экспериментальной группы по сравнению с контрольной.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ВЗАИМОСВЯЗИ СОЦИАЛЬНОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА КОММУНИКАТИВНОЙ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТИ ЛИЧНОСТИ
Authors: Reshetova T. Ya.
Published: October 2023

В статье рассматриваются вопросы взаимосвязи социального интеллекта и коммуникативной компетентности студентов вуза, раскрываются сущностные характеристики взаимовлияния показателей социального интеллекта и коммуникативных компетенций. Показано, что развитие социального интеллекта направлено на развитие способности личности ориентироваться в ситуации общения и взаимодействия с другими, готовности принятия иной точки зрения, отличной от собственной, способности вступать в контакт и поддерживать его, избегать или решать уже имеющиеся конфликтные ситуации, аргументировать свою точку зрения. Параллельное развитие уровня социального интеллекта коммуникативной компетентности личности способно подготовить студента к профессиональной деятельности, к реалиям социально-экономического состояния современного общества.
ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ФЕНОМЕН ЖИЗНЕСТОЙКОСТИ В ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННЫХ И ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯХ
Authors: Alekseeva O. N. , Dmitrieva L. G.
Published: October 2023

В статье анализируются подходы отечественных и зарубежных авторов к феномену жизнестойкости, также предпринимается попытка систематизировать наиболее интересные интерпретации этого феномена. Также определяются различия в толковании жизнестойкости между отечтвенными и зарубежными авторами.
ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ РУКОВОДИТЕЛЯ ПО СОЗДАНИЮ АТМОСФЕРЫ ДОВЕРИЯ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ
Authors: Pukhir V. M.
Published: October 2023

В статье автор доказывает, что современные цифровые средства связи требуют особого подхода к взаимодействию, знания законов и правил успешной коммуникации. Автор предлагает проверенные и работающие решения, чтобы цифровое общение между руководителем и подчиненными было доверительным, а, следовательно, эффективным. Особое внимание уделяется вопросу использования и интерпретации едва уловимых, но очень важных сигналов, говорящих о доверии, компетентности и искренности руководителя и коллег. Автор обращает особое внимание на необходимость достижения инклюзивности и аутентичности в отношениях между начальником и подчиненными, независимо от расстояния. Сформулирован вывод о том, что эффективное общение и сотрудничество начинается с того, чтобы ценить других людей.
ВНУТРЕННИЙ ДИАЛОГ ЛИЧНОСТИ В ПОВСЕДНЕВНОЙ ЖИЗНИ, ДЕЛОВОМ КОНТЕКСТЕ И КРИЗИСНЫХ СИТУАЦИЯХ
Authors: Mochalova Yu. V.
Published: October 2023

. В тезисах представлены функции внутреннего диалога личности и его роль в личной, деловой и общественной сферах жизни человека. Указывается происхождение внутреннего диалога личности от межличностного диалога, обозначены источники перформативов, нарративов и образов внутреннего диалога а также внешние телесные проявления самовыражения личности в ситуации общения человека с самим собой. Внутренний диалог может быть сознательно использован личностью как средство противостояния депрессивному дискурсу, отчаянию, другим негативным эмоциональным состояниям, а также способствовать поискам выхода из критической ситуации.
ТЕОЛОГО-АКСИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ДИАЛОГ: СМЫСЛОЖИЗНЕННЫЕ ОРИЕНТАЦИИ И САМООПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ЛИЧНОСТИ В ЮНОШЕСКОМ ВОЗРАСТЕ (продолжение)
Authors: Golybina N. V.
Published: October 2023

В статье представлена авторская модель теологоаксиологического диалога субъекта (ТАД). Исследованы вероятностные связи показателей смысложизненных ориентаций (Д. А. Леонтьев) и уровней локуса контроля (Е. Г. Ксенофонтова) личности студентов как составляющих модели ТАД в юношеском самоопределении. Логико-смысловой анализ эмпирических данных показал возможные варианты представленности в ментальном пространстве познания субъекта в перспективе теолого-аксиологического диалога его качественных проявлений ‒ смысложизненных ориентаций и интернального уровня локуса контроля личности студентов как элементов юношеского самоопределения.
КУЛЬТУРНЫЙ ДИАЛОГ ПРИ ПРЕПОДАВАНИИ АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА ИНОСТРАННЫМ СТУДЕНТАМ: ПРЕОДОЛЕНИЕ СТЕРЕОТИПОВ
Authors: Vansyatskaya E. A.
Published: October 2023

Статья посвящена проблемам, которые связаны с преподаванием английского как второго иностранного языка студентаминостранцам. В рамках курса возникает много ситуаций недопонимания или неприятия студентами другой культуры. Помочь решить данную проблему может межкультурная коммуникация. На наш взгляд, эффективным средством успешной коммуникации на занятиях является культурный диалог, который моделирует преподаватель вместе со студентами. Такая форма работы позволяет снять противоречия и непонимание, бороться с этническими стереотипами студентов, а также мотивировать их в процессе обучения. Предложенная методика зарекомендовала себя успешной за счет социализации и инкультурации студентов в процессе изучения английского языка.
УЧЕБНЫЙ ДИАЛОГ В ОБУЧЕНИИ ИНОСТРАННЫХ УЧАЩИХСЯ МАТЕМАТИКЕ (ДОВУЗОВСКИЙ ЭТАП)
Authors: Artamonov M. A.
Published: October 2023

В статье показана роль диалога в повышении эффективности обучения математике иностранных студентов на этапе довузовской подготовки и развитии творческих способностей студентов. В процессе диалога не только налаживается межличностное общение, но и оказывается педагогическая поддержка коммуникативной активности студентов. Рассматриваются подходы к проектированию курса математики для иностранных обучающихся на основе учебного диалога. Выделенные особенности учебного диалога позволяют систематизировать учебный материал и обеспечить координацию в преподавании курсов математики и русского языка.
Optimizing Tomato Grafts for Improved Growth, Yield and Fruit Quality
Authors: Fakhar Imam  , Memon Dr. Noor un nisa , Leghari Mujahid Hussain , Sheikh Saghir Ahmed
Published: October 2023

Low tomato production and yield in the country can be attributed to various biotic and abiotic stresses. To mitigate the impact of these challenges, vegetable grafting is gaining popularity worldwide. Furthermore, tomato growers are adopting hybrid varieties, but the majority of them face challenges affording the cost of hybrid seeds. This study was conducted in 2018 to investigate successful tomato grafting techniques aimed at enhancing growth, yield, and fruit quality. This study examined three distinct rootstocks (AS-2565, Bush beefsteak, and Roma vf), three high-yielding scion varieties (Super tomato, Rio-grande, and T-1359), and employed two grafting methods (splice and cleft). Non-grafted plants were maintained as check plants. The grafting methods showed non-significant differences in all studied parameters except grafting success, whereas the scion-rootstock combinations exhibited highly significant differences. The highest grafting success, number of fruits per plant, fruit length, fruit diameter, fruit weight, and yield per plant were observed in the T-1359 scion grafted onto the Bush beefsteak (BBS) rootstock. Regarding quality characteristics, higher levels of total soluble solids (TSS) and pH were observed in non-grafted Super tomato plants. In terms of vitamin C, titratable acidity (TA), and lycopene content, the T-1359 scion performed better across various rootstocks. In conclusion, T-1359 grafted onto the BBS rootstock proved to be a superior scion-rootstock combination in terms of growth, yield, and quality.
Some Legal Aspects of Western Military Aid to Ukraine
Authors: Tomaštík Martin
Published: October 2023

The article deals with the some legal aspects of Western military aid to Ukraine. The first part briefly analyzes the Russian Federation's attack on Ukraine from a "just war" perspective. The following part is devoted to individual perspectives of different branches of international law on military aid to Ukraine - the law of neutrality, ius ad bellum, ius in bello, issues of co-belligerency and state responsibility for complicity in internationally illegal actions. The conclusion summarizes the findings and gives an answer to the question why Western aid to Ukraine mostly does not violate the norms of international law.
Laser Weapons as a New Entity to Small Firearms
Authors: KULHÁNEK Ladislav
Published: October 2023

Laser weapons have long been the subject of debate. The article discusses the potential adoption of laser weapons by infantry units and the future of small firearms. The text analyses these weapons in selected categories that subsequently support the evaluations and the conclusion. If miniaturisation is successfully managed, the comparison reveals an interesting paradox. While laser weapons and firearms do not rival each other as distinct functionalities, given the right conditions, they can actually complement each other and compensate for any disadvantages within their respective categories. Today's complex battlefield is placing ever greater demands on small arms, pushing conventional weapon mechanisms – combined with ammunition that guarantees accuracy and lower recoil, albeit at the expense of penetration – towards the limits of further possible advancement in technology. Improved passive individual protection restricts the wounding potential of pistol ammunition, reducing it to below 150 m for rifle cartridges, while guided ammunition tends to be prohibitively expensive. Under the right conditions, laser weapons could compensate for any of these drawbacks.
Comparison of C-reactive protein, D-dimer, vitamin D and magnesium serum levels between migraineurs and tension-type headache sufferers
Authors: Surbakti Khairul Putra , Mahendrayana Eka , Batubara Chairil Amin
Published: October 2023

Headaches, especially migraines and tension-type headaches (TTH), are among the most prevalent problems encountered in neurology and medicine. Ongoing debate surrounds the pathophysiological mechanisms behind this condition. One of the potential ideas involves inflammation and diet. The purpose of the study was to compare the serum levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), D-dimer, vitamin D and magnesium in 23 migraineurs and 23 TTH-diagnosed sufferers. The CRP level (4.8±3.7 mg/L) was found to be significantly different between migraineurs and TTH sufferers, with a significant difference (p=0.03) between the two groups of headache sufferers. Vitamin D serum levels (19.5±7.9 ng/L) and TTH serum levels (26.7±8.4) were observed to differ significantly. Magnesium serum levels (p=0.692) did not differ significantly between the two headache patient groups.
Le corps sauvé : la conversion au végétarisme autour de 1900 et aujourd’hui
Authors: Atkinson Louise
Published: October 2023

Cet article a pour point de départ des récits autobiographiques racontant des conversions au végétarisme, publiés entre 1896 et 1929 dans des revues d’associations affiliées à la Lebensreform allemande. Après avoir apporté des éléments de définition du récit de conversion dans le milieu alternatif allemand autour de 1900, nous examinons les similitudes et les disparités entre ces écrits et des récits autobiographiques de conversion publiés sur les réseaux sociaux numériques aujourd’hui. La question de fond est celle d’éventuelles continuités entre le végétarisme dans la scène alternative allemande des années 1900 et celui promu (dans le contexte du « bio-boom ») par des influenceuses allemandes contemporaines. Il apparaît que certains éléments fondamentaux – la structure narrative, la vision de la médecine conventionnelle, le paradigme de la bonté de la nature – traversent le siècle, bien qu’ils se manifestent de manière différente selon le contexte historique.
Participation syndicale aux réformes sociales et mobilisations ouvrières dans le Doubs, 1945-1946
Authors: Cuenot Claude
Published: October 2023

Cet article se propose d’examiner la manière dont les syndicalistes de la CGT s’investissent dans les institutions nées des réformes de 1945 en portant l’analyse sur l’action des militants responsables des structures départementales dans le Doubs en 1945-1946. Ce rôle largement inédit transforme leur activité, consacrée en grande partie à des discussions dans des organismes paritaires et avec les représentants de l’État et des entreprises. L’article examine notamment l’action menée par la CGT contre la hausse des prix au second semestre 1946 alors que le mécontentement des ouvriers face aux difficultés du ravitaillement et au blocage des salaires se manifeste depuis le printemps. Les syndicalistes conjuguent des interventions dans des commissions consultatives sous l’autorité du préfet et des contrôles sur les marchés. Alors que de nombreux travailleurs adhèrent à la CGT, les responsables syndicaux ne cherchent pas à les mobiliser pour en faire des acteurs directement investis dans la surveillance de l’activité économique. Cet investissement multiforme contribue d’une certaine façon à éloigner les responsables syndicaux de la masse des adhérents et des travailleurs.
Espaces et systèmes des Inscriptiones de Samuel Quiccheberg, point d’ancrage du musée du xxi e siècle ?
Authors: Raspotnig Jana , Maget Dominicé Antoinette
Published: October 2023

Dieser Artikel beleuchtet das von Samuel Quiccheberg im Jahre 1565 am Münchner Hofe aufgestellte Traktat für die Organisation und Ordnung einer Kunstkammer aus einer neuen Perspektive, die als Ankerpunkt für Museen im Postdigitalen dienen können. Ein besonderer Fokus wird hierbei auf die bereits von Quiccheberg identifizierten Qualitäten der Ordnung von Systemen und Räumen gelegt, die auch in jüngster Vergangenheit von Philosophen wie Niklas Luhmann und Michel Foucault konkretisiert wurden. Der Artikel schlägt damit eine Brücke zwischen dem ersten museumstheoretischen Traktat und modernen Theorien aus der System- und Raumwissenschaft, um einen Ansatz für die Definition und das Verständnis des Museums im postdigitalen Zeitalter zu schaffen.
Encore la Lettre aux Hébreux
Authors: Landrivon Sylvaine
Published: October 2023

Après son imposant commentaire paru en 2016, Jean Massonnet revient de manière plus synthétique et accessible sur une épître adressée aux Hébreux quelques années après la mort du Christ. Tous les avis ne convergent pas sur ce texte difficile.
Les impasses de la sociogénomique
Authors: Robette Nicolas
Published: October 2023

À partir des années 2000, les technologies de séquençage et de génotypage à haut débit se développent très rapidement. On peut dès lors étudier simultanément un grand nombre de marqueurs génétiques chez un grand nombre de sujets, ce qui permet l’apparition des « études d’associations pangénomiques » et des « scores de risques polygénique ». C’est dans ce contexte de progrès technologiques et statistiques que la « sociogénomique » – entendue comme la combinaison de la sociologie et de la génétique – apparaît et se diffuse dans le champ des sciences sociales. Or les méthodes utilisées par les sociogénomistes reposent sur un certain nombre de présupposés conceptuels et statistiques, dont la validité pose problème. Indépendamment des limites des outils utilisés, il apparaît que, à l’heure actuelle, les travaux de sociogénomique n’apportent qu’une faible contribution à la connaissance sociologique et démographique. On est le plus souvent en présence d’un acte de foi dans le progrès de la sociogénomique par l’intermédiaire des progrès techniques, sans remise en cause du modèle biologique sur lequel tout repose. De ce point de vue, l’écho des divers appels à la prudence des sociétés savantes en génétique humaine ne semble pas (encore) avoir porté jusqu’à ces « entrepreneurs de génétique » en sciences sociales.
Handicap et inclusion scolaire en milieu populaire camerounais
Authors: Akoa Marie Ange
Published: October 2023

Cet article présente les dispositifs qui existent en matière d’inclusion scolaire dans le système éducatif camerounais. Il s’appuie sur une étude réalisée dans dix écoles privées laïques. À travers une approche socioculturelle, il décrit par ailleurs la perception du handicap des familles sur le plan de la scolarisation de leur enfant. La recherche documentaire illustre que, si les textes officiels prévoient leur inclusion dans le cursus scolaire classique des établissements publics, les entretiens menés, en revanche, révèlent à travers une analyse de contenu que les questions du diagnostic du handicap et de son acceptation par les parents restent fortement marquées par une connotation culturelle qui ne facilite pas l’orientation des élèves. Par ailleurs, la formation des enseignants en la matière s’avère également insuffisante, voire absente, et pose la réflexion de la pluridisciplinarité des interventions et de l’actualisation des textes à des fins d’inclusion effective des élèves à besoins spécifiques dans les établissements privés laïcs du Cameroun.
Renforcer les liens sociaux dans la communauté à partir des services ECEC : l’expérience inclusive du projet Family Hub
Authors: Silva Clara , Sharmahd Nima , Prisco Giada
Published: October 2023

À partir d’une réflexion sur le rôle stratégique des services pour l’enfance dans les processus d’inclusion des enfants et des familles les plus vulnérables, l’article illustre l’expérience du projet "Family Hub", mis en œuvre dans plusieurs villes italiennes entre 2018 et 2021. Il s’agit d’un projet visant à encourager la participation des jeunes enfants et de leurs parents dans les services d’éducation et de soin de la petite enfance (ECEC). De nombreuses actions ont été mises en œuvre par le projet au travers d’une méthodologie participative et de mise en réseau. L’article porte en particulier sur les perceptions du personnel éducatif et les résultats des pratiques d’inclusion mises en œuvre par le projet.
Complicités judiciaires
Authors: André Marc
Published: October 2023

Les Algériennes ont été un des enjeux de la guerre d’Algérie, tiraillées entre le gouvernement français menant une politique d’émancipation et le Front de libération national promettant leur libération. Le délitement de l’Algérie Française se traduit par l’établissement de deux juridictions opposées. À partir de sources multiples (entretiens, presse quotidienne, enquêtes judiciaires), cet article montre comment, derrière une propagande bienveillante, les justices formelles ou informelles algériennes (familiales, coutumières et révolutionnaires) d’un côté, les tribunaux français (cours correctionnelles, militaires ou d’assises) de l’autre, ont été complices d’une domination violente des femmes.
« La justice a longtemps été au service des agresseurs »
Authors: Taraud Christelle , André Marc
Published: October 2023

Dans cet entretien, Christelle Taraud revient sur l’évolution conceptuelle autour des violences commises par les hommes contre les femmes (conjuguicide, fémicide, gynécide, féminicide, etc.). Puis, partant du constat que la justice a longtemps été au service des agresseurs ( victim blaming notamment), elle montre comment une magistrature ouvertement féministe, la lutte des tribunaux exceptionnels contre les viols de guerre, la reconnaissance par le Tribunal pénal international de la dimension génocidaire des chasses aux sorcières, les mesures de réparations économiques ou symboliques (mémoriaux) pour les femmes victimes de crimes d’États ou encore les politiques éducatives permettront de défaire les systèmes patriarcaux et de rendre les sociétés plus respirables.
Change in the community structure and organic carbon content of meio- and macrobenthos between tidal flat and salt marsh areas colonized by Spartina alterniflora in the Bahía Blanca estuary (SW Atlantic)
Authors: Reyna Gandini Leandro J. , Funk Flavia A. , Pratolongo Paula D.
Published: October 2023

Salt marshes are regarded as among the most productive coastal ecosystems, important “blue carbon” sinks and a support for benthic communities with large abundances, whose structure may be strongly influenced by salt marsh vegetation. During the last few decades, Spartina alterniflora has been colonizing bare mudflats in the Bahía Blanca estuary, and a large increase in the area covered by salt marshes has been reported. This colonization can strongly influence the structure of benthic fauna and its role in the carbon cycle. The hypothesis of this study was that the community structure and the organic carbon contained in the meio- and macrobenthos change between tidal flats and salt marshes recently colonized by S. alterniflora. Response variables studied to compare the tidal flat and salt marsh were density, biomass and production to biomass (P/B) ratio of macro- and meiobenthos. Density and biomass of Gastropoda and P/B ratio of Nematoda were higher on the salt marsh than on the tidal flat. By contrast, density and biomass of Polychaeta were higher on the tidal flat. These results suggest that the expansion of S. alterniflora marshes on tidal flats produces changes in the structure of the macro- and meiobenthos community (taxonomic composition and biomass) that have an influence on carbon cycling.
Sustainable Development of the Built Environment and Territorial Systematization
Authors: Isopescu Dorina Nicolina , Ungureanu Alexandra
Published: October 2023

Territorial systematization and sustainable development are inseparable. Through regulations, territorial systematization is a legal manifestation of society marking specific regions in a territory. Conservation of ecosystems, biodiversity and natural sites are key components of sustainable development. In this sense, territorial systematization can help locate and protect vulnerable ecological areas, preventing urban growth from affecting vital habitats and natural resources. The development of the built environment and the mobility and related utilities infrastructure are the working objectives of the territorial systematization for the implementation of the principles of sustainability. The tolerance of the regional community towards environmental problems such as climate change and natural disasters can be improved through a well-structured territorial systematization based on a set of development rules and strategies harmonized with the needs of the inhabitants. Building accessible and livable cities are priorities for sustainable development as well.
Mainstreaming Circular Economy in Affordable Housing for Fostering Sustainable Habitats and Urban Regeneration
Authors: Surekha K. C.
Published: October 2023

The rapid urbanization in India urges the need for providing basic infrastructure and shelter to the increasing population in cities. In the urban landscape, housing plays a major role and has to comply with the aspirations of the growing population. As land is precious, mixed-use mid-rise and high-rise developments are inevitable. The keywords ‘affordability' and ‘accessibility' are important in these market-driven developments by the government or developers. The recent surge of the middle class in tier 2 cities offers a proliferation of affordable housing, that needs to rely on sustainable planning and design to mitigate climate changes and economic growth. This chapter explores ‘circular economy,' a new model in planning and construction and how circularity can be achieved in affordable housing from its inception to demolition. The method involves reconnoitering principles and frameworks of circular economy through literature studies. Further, case studies and initiatives across the world are analyzed to suggest a conceptual framework for circularity in affordable housing.
Eco-Responsibility and Circular Economy in the Green (Sustainable) Built Environment
Authors: Muntean Radu , Felseghi Raluca-Andreea , Cobirzan Nicoleta
Published: October 2023

The construction industry and the built environment represent significant challenges towards greening and implementing sustainable development due to their high consumption of limited natural resources and the generation of a significant amount of waste. The implementation of eco-responsibility and circular economy practices can contribute to the reduction of environmental impact and the promotion of resource efficiency in construction activities. This chapter provides an overview of eco-responsibility and circular economy practices and discusses strategies for their implementation in the construction industry and built environment. The chapter also highlights the contribution of eco-responsibility and circular economy practices towards the achievement of the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals.
A System to Promote a Circular Economy in the Built Environment Through Level(s)
Authors: Serrano-Baena Maria M. , Ruiz-Díaz Carlos , Mercader-Moyano Pilar
Published: October 2023

According to the International Energy Agency, the construction sector contributes approximately 39% of CO2 emissions generated annually on the planet. These emissions come from the energy used for buildings, disposal of their waste, and transport and manufacture of the materials. Additionally, due to the importance of sustainable tourism examined in the proposed environmental plans for the coming decades, and hotels being ranked amongst the top energy consumers in the tertiary sector, the circularity of materials in these type of buildings could significantly contribute to the future sustainable plans. Optimising resources, materials consumption, and waste is crucial to promote a circular economy in the construction and hospitality sectors. In this context, finding the most eco-efficient solutions and materials can drastically change the environmental performance of buildings. This research focusses on quantifying the environmental impact of materials of a hotel and qualifying them through the European framework of Level(s) to facilitate the digital and ecological transition.
Redevelopment of Real Estate in Urban Industrial Zones
Authors: Bredikhina Natalia , Bredikhin Vladimir , Los Kirill Igorevich , Bredikhin Aleksandr
Published: October 2023

The development of urban agglomerations leads to the concentration of industrial zones near and within cities. Technologically obsolete production capacities of existing enterprises are being replaced by modern, more efficient processes. In some cases, existing industrial zones in cities are not adapted to modernization and the expediency of their existence is significantly reduced. This can lead to the appearance of non-functioning and potentially dangerous industrial zones near cities and within their borders. This chapter discusses a conceptual approach to the redevelopment of real estate in urban industrial zones from the technical side for the safe and efficient operation of such facilities in the future.
A Review on Approaches, Synergies, Obstacles of Lean and Green Manufacturing
Authors: Sachdeva Geeta
Published: October 2023

In recent years, firms have become more aware of the fact that it is no longer sufficient to focus exclusively on economic factors; ecological and social factors must also be considered in order to flourish. The current study conducts a 'Systematic Literature Review' (SLR) on current trends in the field, with a special focus on the link between lean manufacturing and green manufacturing, as well as several sustainability elements. Despite numerous studies on lean and green, no definitive explanation for lean and green exists. The progression & impact of lean manufacturing and green manufacturing are examined in this research. This study examines the parallels and benefits of both lean and green techniques, as well as the synergy effect, application tools, and LM & GM misconceptions. The study will enable businesses to have an improved grasp over usage of different tools and challenges before actually deploying various lean and green approaches.
Prediction of Tidal Elevations at Eastern and Western Coastal Areas of Sri Lanka with Short-term Data
Authors: Perera J. A. R. M. , Appuhamy P. A. D. A. N. , Ekanayake E. M. P.
Published: October 2023

Prediction of tidal heights are increasingly beneficial for multitude of ocean functions such as port development, fishing industry, and safe movement of ships. As the general harmonic technique always needed great volumes of data for predicting tidal heights, Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) emerged as a viable alternative for addressing diverse problems in the coastal engineering sector in recent decades. However, there has been no previous research to distinguish Harmonic Analysis from ANN models for predicting tidal heights around Sri Lanka by overcoming the rampant issue of data scarcity, which is the focus of the present study. Hourly tidal heights recorded in the Western (Colombo) and Eastern (Trincomalee) coastal areas of Sri Lanka were used in modelling. As tidal elevation is periodic in nature, it was expressed as Fourier Series with its coefficients (constituents) being determined by Harmonic Analysis, while the ANN technique employed the back-propagation procedure to forecast tidal heights. Harmonic Analysis displayed lesser prediction performance even with five months of data at Colombo (MSE=0.030 and MAPE=1.875) and Trincomalee (MSE=0.019 and MAPE=1.052), in contrast to the ANN models with only 7 days of data, which has much lower MSE and MAPE at Colombo (0.006 and 0.096) and (0.003 and 0.052) at Trincomalee respectively. Thus, the ANN model outperformed the Harmonic Analysis in terms of both accuracy and flexibility. Overall, this study demonstrated the potential of ANN modeling as a reliable, economical, and efficient alternative for predicting tidal heights to circumvent the dearth of tidal data on the coastal Sri Lanka.
Reference value of testicular temperature measured by finite element analysis after first staged inguinal orchidopexy in children with abdominal testis and short spermatic cord
Authors: Shirazi Mehdi , Eslahi Ali , Ostevari Mohsen , Ahmed Faisal , Zaid Ahmed , Askarpour Mohammad Reza , Nikbakht Hossein-Ali , Gholami Zeinab , Shirazi Sania
Published: October 2023

Purpose: This study aims to build a 3D reconstruction computed simulation model and to establish a regression equation for detecting the testis's temperature by its location after first staged open orchidopexy in children with abdominal undescended testis (UDT) and short spermatic cords. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, we enrolled 31 children with abdominal UDT and short spermatic cords who underwent first staged orchiopexy between 2017 and 2020. Using ultrasonography to obtain the testis's location distance from the skin surface (X1), external iliac vessel (X2), and internal inguinal ring (X3), we input the data into a 3D reconstruction computed simulation along with COMSOL to calculate the testicular temperature. We also used multivariate regression to establish the testicular temperature regression equation from the gathered data. Result: The mean age of the participants was 4.47 ± 1.21 years. The mean size of the operated testis was 0.39 ± 0.13 cc. The mean distance of the testis from X1, X2, and X3 was 3.27 ± 1.25 mm, 21.06 ± 6.42 mm, and 27.19 ± 10.09 mm, respectively. The testicular temperature regression equation derived from testis location was calculated by the formula: 34.57 + 0.0236 X12 - 0.0105 X2 - 0.0018 X3. The concordance for testis temperature calculated via the computational method and regression equation was 83%. Conclusions: The current study provided a reference value for the testicular temperature of children with abdominal UDT and short spermatic cords after the first stage of orchiopexy. A testicular temperature regression equation can be established based on the testis location, which will provide relevant information for the testicular development assessment, disease diagnosis, and follow-up, and possibly determination of the time of the second stage of orchiopexy.
Field catering in the operational and training activities of the Carabinieri Corps
Authors: Pulze Samuele , Presti Noemi , Vergara Alberto
Published: October 2023

The Armed Force's victualling sector, and field catering in particular, was brought up to date following Publication No. C-19, Compendium of Logistic Provisions of the Carabinieri Force. Previously, there was no specific regulation in the defense sector, except for the operational reality of military contingents deployed abroad. The aim of this discussion is the military field catering regulatory adaptation to the procedures of the Certified Notification of Commencement of Activities, pursuant to Law 241/90. To this end, the Ministry of Defense has adopted a specific notification model for its food businesses (Interministerial Decree 06/03/2020). Presidential Decree 327/1980 also applies in the Arma with regard to refrigerated shelters intended for the storage of foodstuffs at a controlled temperature. The authorization, issued by the Veterinary Service of the Arma General Headquarters, is valid for two years and is renewable subject to verification of the specific requirements. The procedures for submitting the certified activity start notice (SCIA) are functional to the type of service operation. The Veterinary Service issues a specific technical opinion on the relative hygiene and health requirements, while the plant-infrastructure part is assessed by the competent Directorate of Works of the Corps of Engineers of the aforementioned General Command. Failure to submit the SCIA is punishable under Legislative Decree No. 193/2007; however, if the conditions are met, recourse to the administrative institution of the warning is preferred. In the verification phase of the shelters in question, compliance with the regulations concerning the Agreement on the Transport of Perishable Goods must be ascertained. The new regulations allow the Armed Force to guarantee food safety in military operations involving the use of field modules for catering purposes.
Paradoxical reaction in peripheral lymph node tuberculosis: a review for its prevalence, clinical characteristics, and possible treatment
Authors: Rai Deependra Kumar , Kant Surya , Gupta Vatsal Bhushan
Published: October 2023

The paradoxical reaction (PR) is a transient worsening following tuberculosis treatment and it is not uncommon in lymph node tuberculosis (LNTB). PR in LNTB maybe  wrongly considered as treatment failure or relapse. This review was undertaken to address various aspects of PR associated with lymph node tuberculosis prevalence, underlying mechanism, clinical pattern, predictors, and possible treatment in an immunocompetent individual. A literature review was performed using various databases (PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct, and Google Scholar) to identify relevant articles for review. The prevalence of paradoxical reactions associated with LNTB varies from as low as 13.3% to as high as 35.3%  PR may occur during antitubercular treatment or be reported even after completion of treatment called post-therapy PR. An onset of PR may occur within a month of therapy to even 12 months from the initiation of an anti-tubercular drug. Delayed hypersensitivity reaction and reduction in immune suppression is believed to be possible mechanism leading to a paradoxical reaction. PR in LNTB is characterized by either progression of pre-existing nodal enlargement or formation of abscess, sinus formation, or appearance of new nodal enlargement or rarely extra-nodal involvement. PR is a diagnosis of exclusion and may show granuloma, positive AFB smear, or positive GeneXpert but AFB culture is always negative. Younger age, lymph node size of equal to or more than 3 cm, female gender, unilateral lymphadenopathy, and those with positive AFB on initial examination are predictors for PR in peripheral LNTB. The majority of PR in LNTB have a mild course and are generally self-limited.
Comments on “Mucoepidermoid carcinoma of the bronchus: a rare early diagnosis”
Authors: Rathi Vidushi , Ish Pranav
Published: October 2023

Dear Editor,
An article published in 2020 in this journal reported a rare case of a young medical student presenting with low grade mucoepidermoid carcinoma (MEC) of central airway. Curative sleeve resection was done, with negative margins and no evidence of lymph nodal involvement. The current letter presents a 3-year follow up of the same individual and a short review of the evidence available for post-resection monitoring in such patients.
On commutator length in free groups
Authors: Bartholdi Laurent , Ivanov Sergei O. , Fialkovski Danil
Published: October 2023

Let

F

be a free group. We present for arbitrary

g\in\mathbb{N}

a LOGSPACE (and thus polynomial time) algorithm that determines whether a given

w\in F

is a product of at most

g

commutators; and more generally, an algorithm that determines, given

w\in F

, the minimal

g

such that

w

may be written as a product of

g

commutators (and returns

\infty

if no such

g

exists). This algorithm also returns words

x_1,y_1,\dots,x_g,y_g

such that

w=[x_1,y_1]\dots[x_g,y_g]

. These algorithms are also efficient in practice. Using them, we produce the first example of a word in the free group whose commutator length decreases under taking a square. This disproves in a very strong sense a conjecture by Bardakov.
Область существования суммы ряда экспоненциальных мономов
Authors: Krivosheev Aleksandr Sergeevich , Krivosheeva Olesya Aleksandrovna
Published: October 2023

В работе рассматриваются ряды экспоненциальных мономов. Исследуется проблема распределения особых точек
суммы ряда на границе его области сходимости. Изучаются условия, при которых для любой последовательности
коэффициентов ряда с фиксированной областью сходимости область существования суммы этого ряда совпадает с данной областью сходимости. Рассматриваются последовательности показателей экспонент, имеющие угловую
плотность (измеримые) и нулевой индекс конденсации. Получены различные критерии, связанные с распределением
особых точек суммы ряда экспоненциальных мономов на границе его области сходимости. В частности, в классе
указанных последовательностей получен критерий того, что все граничные точки фиксированной выпуклой области
являются особыми для любой суммы ряда с данной областью сходимости. Критерии формулируются при помощи простых
геометрических характеристик последовательности показателей и выпуклой области (угловая плотность и длина
дуги границы). Показывается также, что условие равенства нулю индекса конденсации является существенным.
Библиография: 20 названий.