bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF MARKET DRIVEN STRATEGIES TO INCREASE CAPABILITIES AND PERFORMANCES ADVANTAGES IN BUSINESS
Authors: Hendarwan Deddy
Published: August 2023

Considerable progress has been made in identifying market-driven businesses, understanding what they do, and measuring the bottom-line consequences of their orientation to their markets. The next challenge is to understand how this organizational orientation can be achieved and sustained. Market Orientation is a business culture which enlist the participation of all employee for the purpose of creating superior value for its customers and superior performance for itself. A substantial body of research finds a positive relationship between a business’ magnitude of market orientation and it’s performance. However, there has been no research into the competitive strategies through which a market oriented business creates customer value. This paper extends previous work by showing that market, and attempt to achieve competitive advantage both by increasing customer benefits and by reducing costs. Contrary to traditional reactive market driven approach, the proactive market driving approach pertains to influencing the market structure and the market players behavior in a direction that enhances the company competitive posture. Then companies must be market or customer oriented, think and act based on innovative knowledge, make a useful and long term relationship with their customers. This qualification is for those organizations that are able to be knowledge-based, formulate its marketing strategies and sustain its competitive advantage based on its own knowledge. Companies must consider innovative knowledge as a new input to sustain competitive advantages and to develop intelligent marketing strategy.
THE INFLUENCE OF TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT (TQM) APPLICATION ON OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE ON UD. "MATAHARI" TEMPE CRACKERS. RESTU JAYA
Authors: Wiyono Ringga Arisgi , Zulfikarijah Fien , Ramadhani Fuadiputra Iqbal
Published: August 2023

For a company the best way to maintain optimal company conditions is to implement Total Quality Management (TQM). This study aims to determine the effect of implementing Total Quality Management (TQM) which is then realized in 4 basic pillars, namely customer focus, employee empowerment, continuous quality improvement, and fact-based management on operational performance at UD. Restu Jaya. The research sample used was 44 employees. Methods of data analysis using multiple linear regression, classical assumptions, and hypothesis testing. Based on the results of data analysis, the implementation of Total Quality Management (TQM) is proven to have a simultaneous effect on operational performance variables. However, there are several variables that have no partial effect on the operational performance variable, while those variables are employee empowerment and continuous quality improvement. While the variables focused on customers and management based on facts have a significant partial effect on operational performance variables
THE INFLUENCE OF FINANCIAL LITERACY, FINANCIAL ATTITUDE AND PEER INFLUENCE TOWARD RETIREMENT SAVING BEHAVIOR MODERATED BY GENDER: A CASE IN INDONESIA
Authors: Komalasari Farida , Zikri Mulyadi Rendi
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of financial literacy, financial attitude and peer influence with the moderation effect of gender and to analyze the differences in retirement saving behavior between male and female. The respondents of this study consists of 101 female and 101 male working individuals and were selected using non-probability sampling with purposive and snowballing techniques.  The data collection instrument used was an online questionnaire. The data in this research were analyzed using One Way Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA). The result showed that financial literacy influences retirement saving behavior with the moderation of gender, financial attitude influences retirement saving behavior with the moderation of gender, and peer influence influences retirement saving behavior with the moderation of gender. Another finding in this study was a difference between male and female working individuals in terms of their retirement saving behavior.
THE ROLE OF ADVOCACY SERVICES, TALENT DEVELOPMENT AND MEMBER SATISFACTION WITH THE PERFORMANCE OF THE SERANG REGENCY SPN MANAGEMENT
Authors: Andharoe Mulyadi , Rustandi Tata , Suparmoko
Published: August 2023

Low Human Resource Performance is a common problem in developing countries such as Indonesia, from a survey conducted in February 2022 by BPS   Banten Province. Human development indicators are indisputable, especially in attack districts, which are related to very small performance, which is only 66.38%.  It is in the third lowest order after pandeglang district and lebak district. And the performance of the SPN organizational management is one of   the problems that needs to be examined related to the performance of human resources in Serang regency. Efforts to improve HR performance are the responsibility of   all levels of society and especially for workers and the management of worker organizations in the SPN Organization. for this reason, this research was carried out in order to provide solutions to improve the performance of SPN management to make it even better.   With research variables, the role of advocacy services, talent development, member satisfaction, and the performance of SPN management.
In data analysis, the author applied the calculation method of structural equation modelling partial least square (SEM-PLS) analysis.  with a total sample of 398 employees who are members of SPN throughout Serang Regency and use Stratified Random Sampling data analysis tools using Smart PLS and SPSS using Likert calculation guidelines.  The exogenous variables in this study are advocacy services using 10 indicators, talent development 13 indicators, the role of satisfaction 10 indicators, and endogenous performance variables administrators with 11 indicators.  The number of hypotheses   tested in this study was 7 hypotheses.
The results of   the outer model test show that of the 44 indicators used, there are 4 invalid struments becausethey have a loading factor value of < 0.70, while the rest are as many as 40 indicators are valid. The conclusion of the hypothesis test results obtained 5 hypotheses accepted and 2 hypotheses in has no effect, with details:

There is no significant influence between Advocacy services and satisfaction.
There is a significant influence between talent development and satisfaction.
There is a significant influence between Advocacy Services and Performance.
There is a significant influence between Talent development and performance.
There is a significant influence between Satisfaction and Performance.
There is no significant influence between Advocacy for Performance through Satisfaction.
There is a significant influence between talent development on performance through satisfaction.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF COMPENSATION, WORK ENVIRONMENT, FAMILY ORIENTATION, AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE WITH JOB SATISFACTION AS MEDIATION HERIANTO WIRANATA
Authors: Donal Mon Muhammad , Wiranata Herianto
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of variable Employee Salary, Commitment, Environment and Family orientation on Employee Performance with Job Satisfaction as Mediation for employees for performance of school in Batam. The survey method was used to test this research by distributing 400 sets of questionnaires to respondents who worked in school in Batam, then the questionnaires were collected again by obtaining 269 questionnaires to be tested with the PLS program.The results of this study are expected to be input for education in school which are widely available in Batam. The results showed a significant positive relationship in all tested variables. Several limitations and recommendations for future research were also included in this study.
THE STOCK PURCHASE STRATEGY DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Fauzi Teddy Hikmat , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Ramdan Andry Moch , Mushoddaq Muhammad Adnan
Published: August 2023

Since the COVID-19 pandemic throughout 2020, the Composite Stock Price Index (JCI) has decreased by minus 18.3% (idx.channel.okezone.com) and this is almost completely evenly distributed across several trading floors in the world. The urgency (priority) of this research is to be able to add a new perspective on the business environment analysis model as an investment strategy in determining and determining stock purchase decisions appropriately while considering internal and external business environmental factors that are able to dynamically influence investors' perceptions in minimizing losses on their portfolio of shares. This research method is a qualitative descriptive method. The key informants in this study were the manager of mutual securities in Bandung, the manager of UOB Kay Han Securities in the Bandung branch, and the manager of the securities in the Bandung branch. The Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) noted that the stock investor base, which incidentally is the millennial generation, has reached 60% of the total stock investors on the IDX. However, the results of a New Harris poll through the Stash application as quoted from the Financial Services Authority (OJK), almost 80% of young people do not even look at investing in the stock market. As many as 34% of the younger generation stated that they were reluctant to invest in stocks because the working system in the stock market was too difficult to learn or understand. Yes, you know, there are many terms in the capital market, especially stocks, such as bullish, bearish, and many others. Based on an interview with the Manager of Danareksa Sekuritas Branch Bandung as an informant, starting a stock investment is very easy. Capital for investment is currently starting from Rp. 100 thousand. No need to deposit millions of rupiah, just learn stock on the website, join trainings or enter capital market school. Self-taught learning can also be done by asking friends who have already entered the capital market or reading books and finding out on the internet. For stock investment, you must understand the basic knowledge first. Starting from learning to read the movement of the Composite Stock Price Index (JCI), when is the right time to buy or sell shares, to learning strategies and mitigating the risk of loss. To analyze and choose a strategy for buying shares during the COVID-19 pandemic, there are two basic approaches, namely : Fundamental Analysis Strategy and Technical Analysis Strategy.
COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT TOWARDS WORLD HALAL TOURISM IN CREATIVE VILLAGE OF SUKARUAS TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Astuti Dewi , Minardi Anton , Surya Prathama Rizky Aditya
Published: August 2023

Pariwisata halal atau halal tourism saat ini menjadi salah satu leading sector yang diharapkan oleh pemerintah dan prioritas utama dalam perekonomian. Kebijakan ini didukung kuat oleh data dan fakta yang ada. Seperti yang lansir oleh sebuah lembaga riset pariwisata Lonely Planet. Menteri Pariwisata Arief Yahya mengatakan pada tahun 2019 Indonesia ditargetkan berada diperingkat pertama sebagai destinasi wisata halal dunia sekaligus menjadi destinasi paling ramah terhadap wisatawan muslim versi Global Muslim Travel Index (GMTI). Capaian tersebut harus ditingkatkan lagi dengan melakukan internasionalisasi industri pariwisata halal di Indonesia Oleh karena itu, riset ini sangat relevan untuk mewujudkan capaian tersebut.
Kampung Kreatif Sukaruas yang terletak di Desa Sukaraja Kecamatan Rajapolah Kabupaten Tasikmalaya adalah suatu kampung di Jawa Barat yang memiliki karakteristik dimana masyarakatnya memiliki kreativitas yang dijadikan modal utama dalam membangun ketahanan ekonomi masyarakatnya. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberdayakan masyarakat Kampung Sukaruas agar dapat menjadi salah satu destinasi pariwisata halal di Indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan oleh tim peneliti adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif.
Perhatian pemerintah Kabupaten dan pemerintah Propinsi pada pengembangan masyarakat Kampung Kreatif Sukaruas melalui dinas pariwisata yaitu dengan membangun sentra pemberdayaan Kampung Kreatif sebagai tempat diskusi dan konsultasi antara UKM dan aparat desa dan Kabupaten. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa potensi ekonomi dan turisme yang berbasis keunggulan lokal di Kampung Kreatif Sukaruas ini terdiri dari aktivitas industri kerajinan yang memproduksi berbagai macam souvenir dan juga wisata edukasi yang ditawarkan kepada wisatawan yang berkunjung.
THE ROLE OF VILLAGE OWNED BUSINESS ENTITIES (BUMDES) ON RURAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN TANJUNGSARI DISTRICT, SUMEDANG REGENCY
Authors: Castellani Justinia , Suratman Sasa S. , Sudarjah Gugum Mukdas , Muharam Dimas Fajar , Ridwan Mochammad
Published: August 2023

development should be pursued in order to improve the quality of life and community welfare. One thing that is needed to accelerate the economic growth of rural communities is to establish a Village Owned Enterprise (BUMDES). This study aims to determine the role of village-owned enterprises (BUMDES) on village economic development in Tanjungsari District, Sumedang Regency. This study used a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach, the data used in this study was primary data. The results showed that there were differences in income. village communities before and after the existence of BUMDES, while the condition of BUMDES in 5 villages has been running well and continues to develop, BUMDES in Tanjungsari District has also been able to absorb labor, although not optimally.
Analysis Of Carrageenan Addition On Quality Of Spent Layer Hens Meatballs
Authors: Sari Revita Putna , Holinesti Rahmi
Published: August 2023

Spent laying hens are laying hens whose production period has expired but the meat of rejected laying hens can still be utilized by processing them into restructured meats. One of the products of restructured meats is meatballs. However, meatballs that come from rejected layers of chicken meat have a slightly tough texture. So it is necessary to add food ingredients that can improve the texture of meatballs, namely carrageenan. Carrageenan has good properties as a chewing agent because it can form a gel, so it can be used as an alternative additive in the manufacture of rejected laying hen meatballs. This study aims to analyze the quality of meatballs of dead laying hens with the addition of carrageenan as a thickening agent as much as 0%, 0.5%, 0.75%, and 1% in organoleptic tests on the quality of shape, color, aroma, texture, and taste. This research was conducted at the Culinary Workshop, Department of Family Welfare, Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality, Padang State University in August-September 2022. This type of research was a pure experiment with three repetitions and involving 3 expert panelists. The data obtained were then tabulated and continued to be tabulated and then continued with statistical analysis (ANOVA). If Fcount ≥ Ftable then continues with Duncan's test. The results showed that the addition of carrageenan affected the quality of the shape and texture of the meatballs of rejected laying hens. The more carrageenan used, the chewier the texture of the meatballs produced. The best quality results obtained after the study were found in treatment X3 with the addition of 1% carrageenan in the categories round shape (3.56), uniform shape (3.33), grayish-white color (3.33), fragrant aroma (3.33), 78), chewy texture (3.67), and savory taste (3.89).
Differences In Learning Interest Between Male And Female Students On Cullinary Skills Competencies At Smk N 6 Padang
Authors: Vinari Chelyani , Elida Elida
Published: August 2023

This research was motivated by differences in the learning interests of male and female students in the Culinary Skills Competency at SMK N 6 Padang as evidenced by the average score of female students being higher than male students. This study aims to describe: 1) The learning interest of male students in the Culinary Skills Competency at SMK N 6 Padang, 2) The learning interest of female students in the Culinary Skills Competence at SMK N 6 Padang, 3) Differences in the learning interests of male and female students Girls at SMK N 6 Padang. This type of research is descriptive comparative. The population in this study were male and female students in the Culinary Skills Competency at SMK N 6 Padang, totaling 296 students. The sampling technique used the Proportional Random Sampling technique with a total of 84 students consisting of 42 male students and 42 female students. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire (questionnaire) through the google form using a Likert Scale that has been tested for validity and reliability. The results showed that the learning interest of male students in the culinary skills competency nat SMK N 6 Padang was high, while the learning interest of female students in the culinary skills competency at SMK N 6 Padang was very high. The average value of male students' learning interest has an average of 187.43 and female students have an average of 193.12. Based on these results it was concluded that the learning interest of female students was higher than that of male students.
Effect of Packaging type on the Quality of Tomato Dodol During Storage
Authors: Eka putri Angelly Risma , Faridah Anni
Published: August 2023

This study discusses the effect of the type of packaging on the quality of Tomato Dodol during storage. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of packaging on the quality of tomato lunkhead during storage using different types of packaging, namely plastic, corn husks, and wax paper. This type of research is pure experimental research using a completely randomized design (CRD) method and three repetitions. the data was analyzed using ANOVA, if Fcount > Ftable then the test will be continuedDuncan. The results of the study showed that the average was almost the same for each treatment and there was no significant effect on the use of the type of packaging, both in terms of shape, texture and color quality. There was no significant difference in the quality of the aroma on the first and fifth days for the three types of packaging, but on the eighth day the corn husk husks (X2) had an effect on the quality of the aroma, with an average value of 1 category without tomato flavor. and packaging with the best aroma was produced by plastic (X1) with an average of 3.13 in the tomato flavored category. then on the taste quality, the packaging did not affect the tomato dodol on the first and fifth days while on the eighth day the type of packaging that had an effect was corn husks with an average value of 0. on the eighth day of storage the tomato dodol packaged corn husks could no longer be consumed. From the overall average the best type of packaging that can maintain the quality of tomato lunkhead during storage is plastic packaging (X1)
Components of the fascia – cells and extracellular matrix
Authors: Świątek Wiktor , Kłodziński Olgierd , Brzęczek Julia , Kosiorowski Ignacy , Grzybowska Natalia , Mozdziak Paul Edward , Kranc Wiesława
Published: August 2023

Fascia continues to be a significant topic in numerous studies due to its unique functions that contribute to maintaining various bodily functions. The current article focuses on the crucial aspects of fascia and provides an essential collection of basics to understand the phenomenon of fascia. It describes the anatomical structure, with emphasis on the division into layers. Furthermore, the article explains how fascia affects muscle movement and transduction signals. In addition to the significant role of fascia, the article discusses its components, both cellular and non-cellular. Regarding cellular factors, various types of cells are distinguished and their role in mechanotransduction is explained. Non-cellular components maintain the structure of the fascia and provide scaffolding for the cells of the fascia. The problem of fascia classification is comprehensively considered, including the anatomical, histological, and cellular aspects of fascia. Finally, the article examines aspects of fascia disorders, particularly rheumatoid arthritis, as well as the correlation of structural abnormalities with lymphatic oedema. Not only does it address these abnormalities, but it also discusses the nature of myofascial pain origin and the currently widespread topic of acupuncture.
Simulation of electrical system protection against the effects of a magnetic storm
Authors: Stork Milan , Mayer Daniel
Published: August 2023

In the introduction of the presented work, the physical nature of the collapse of electrical energy transmission systems due to the influence of a magnetic storm is recalled. A mechanism is described by which, due to the non-linearity of the magnetic circuit of the system’s power transformers, quasi-direct currents are induced into the high-voltage part of the system, which cause thermal overload of these transformers. The article then suggests one of the possible ways to prevent these accidents. On the single-phase and then on the three-phase model, it is shown how these currents can be compensated. Using laboratory models, the compensation process was simulated and verified by measurements.
Control of BLDC Motor Drive with Single Hall Sensor Considering Angle Compensation
Authors: Hong Sen , Luo Mingyang , Wang Xueqing
Published: August 2023

The traditional brushless DC motor uses three position sensors to realise six-step reversing control of the motor. The application of three position sensors increases the cost, whereas the sensorless control method represented by the back electromotive force method has the problem of low control accuracy. Therefore, the present research proposes the method of six-step motor reversing control by using single sensor, corrects the motor running state by using the peak–peak difference of phase current in the control process, and resultantly achieves a good control effect. The experimental results prove the control and correction method.
Jetzt bloß nicht den Anschluss verlieren! – Status quo, Potenziale und Herausforderungen von Künstlicher Intelligenz
Authors: Bertschek Irene
Published: August 2023

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is likely to be the next general purpose technology. The U.S. and China are important players in the development of AI. Germany has a vibrant AI startup scene and is among the first third of EU countries in applying AI technologies. In order not to lose touch with international developments, Germany should work toward creating research- and innovation-friendly framework conditions. Appropriate measures include improving data availability, building AI expertise and enabling flexible regulation.
Effiziente und faire Verteilung von Lebensmittelspenden
Authors: Klein Thilo , Ott Marion
Published: August 2023

The United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals envisage halving food waste by 2030. A goal to which the German Tafel food banks can make a significant contribution also by optimising the distribution of food donations. We analyse the potential of a cost-neutral exchange of surplus donations between the distribution points of the Berliner Tafel, based on real-time data. This exchange helps, on the one hand, to ensure that the consumption needs of Tafel clients are covered at an average rate of 50%, and on the other hand, to avoid surpluses and thus save food. The proposal is in line with the goals of the Tafel – “Save food. Help people“ – by taking into account both allocative efficiency and fairness.
KARAKTERISTIK ULTRASONOGRAFI PADA KECURIGAAN KLINIS KANKER TIROID DI RSUP SANGLAH DENPASAR PERIODE JANUARI 2015-DESEMBER 2015
Authors: Pius Cardia Yosep Made , Martadiani Elysanti Dwi , Parulian Sitanggang Firman
Published: August 2023

Gangguan yang cukup sering ditemukan pada kelenjar tiroid adalah munculnya nodul pada kelenjar tiroid. Nodul tiroid dapat berupa benign atau malignant. Nodul tiroid yang berupa malignant atau kanker kasusnya jauh lebih sedikit dibandingkan dengan nodul tiroid yang sifatnya benign. Walaupun lebih sedikit, kanker tiroid merupakan keganasan yang sering ditemukan pada kelenjar endokrin. Ultrasonografi atau USG merupakan modalitas imaging utama dalam mengevaluasi nodul tiroid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik USG kanker tiroid di RSUP Sanglah, Denpasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif potong lintang (cross-sectional). Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode consecutive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 74 lobus tiroid dari 37 pasien kanker tiroid. Data dikumpulkan berdasarkan data rekam medis pasien. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan karakteristik USG kanker tiroid bahwa 2 (3,7%) ukuran nodul kurang dari 1 cm, dan 35 (64,8%) ukuran nodul lebih dari 1 cm, 22 (40,7%) nodul solid, 11 (20,4%) nodul kistik, dan 9 (16,7%) nodul solid kistik, 8 (14,8%) nodul bertepi reguler, dan 12 (22,2%) nodul bertepi irregular, 16 (29,6%) nodul tidak tampak kalsifikasi, dan 26 (48,1%) nodul tampak mengalami kalsifikasi, 10 (18,5%) kelenjar tiroid terdapat single nodul, dan 12 (22,2%) kelenjar tiroid terdapat multiple nodul, 19 (35,2%) regio colli yang di USG tidak tampak adanya pembesaran pada kelenjar getah bening, dan 14 (25,9%) regio colli yang di USG tampak mengalami pembesaran pada kelenjar getah bening, 12 (22,2%) kelenjar tiroid tidak tampak adanya hipervaskularisasi pada CDUS, dan 22 (40,7%) kelenjar tiroid tampak adanya hipervaskularisasi pada CDUS.

Kata Kunci: Kanker Tiroid, Karakteristik, USG.
EVALUASI SERUM KREATININ DAN BLOOD UREA NITROGEN PASIEN KANKER SERVIKS YANG MENJALANI KEMOTERAPI PAKLITAKSEL-KARBOPLATIN DI RSUP SANGLAH DENPASAR TAHUN 2018
Authors: Vina Indriyani Ni Komang , Mahendra I Nyoman Bayu , Fajar Manuaba Ida Bagus Gede , Harry Wijaya Surya I Gede Ngurah
Published: August 2023

Kanker serviks ialah keganasan kedua terbanyak di Indonesia. Salah satu penatalaksanaannya yaitu kemoterapi.  Tujuan penelitian ini ialah mengetahui fungsi ginjal pasien kanker serviks setelah dilakukan kemoterapi 3 seri di RSUP Sanglah Denpasar tahun 2018. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah deskriptif retrospektif longitudinal menggunakan data rekam medis dari pasien kanker serviks yang menjalani  kemoterapi  paklitaksel-karboplatin. Selama  penelitian,  terkumpul sebanyak 76 kasus yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi yang kemudian dianalisis . Median SC sebelum dilakukan kemoterapi ialah 0,79mg/dL dan setelah kemoterapi menjadi 0,71mg/dL. Pada pemeriksaan BUN median sebelum kemoterapi ialah 10,5mg/dL dan setelah dilakukan kemoterapi menjadi 9,70mg/dL. Sebanyak 77,6% pasien memiliki hasil pemeriksaan SC dan/atau BUN dalam rentang normal. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa setelah dilakukan kemoterapi paklitaksel-karboplatin tidak memberikan efek samping serius yang dapat menurunkan fungsi ginjal.

Kata Kunci : Kanker serviks, kemoterapi, paklitaksel-karboplatin, kreatinin, BUN, RSUP Sanglah Denpasar
BETWEEN ECOLOGY AND ECONOMY: HOW TO PROFIT FROM WILD ANIMALS WITHOUT EXPLOITING THEM
Authors: Maulana Rheza
Published: August 2023

The wild animal trade is a large-scale and profitable business. We understand that it is a business that generates economic income, and people actually profit from it. However, it comes with many negative implications, starting with the practice itself, which is deemed unethical and harmful to animal welfare. Excessive practice leads to biodiversity loss, nature imbalance, and even the spreading of infectious diseases. It begs the question: is profiting from wild animals worth all the negative implications to the ecology? What if there were other ways to generate income from wild animals without physically exploiting them? This paper tries to answer that question. Utilizing the literature review and exploratory descriptive methods It is done by researching similar issues, such as tree cutting for timber, which causes deforestation. And how people can earn money by preserving trees rather than cutting them down, through the carbon offset mechanism. The results showed that it is possible to profit from wild animals without physically capturing and selling them. It is suggested that we can develop a means of ethical wild animal tourism. Instead of selling the animals, we are selling the experience of finding them and watching them doing their natural activities in national parks. The more numbers of wild animals preserved in their natural habitat, the more abundant they are and the more appealing they are as a tourist destination. In a way, profits could potentially be higher and more effective than selling individual animals.
Studi Koprologi Infeksi Trematoda pada Penyu Hijau yang Direhabilitasi di Turtle Conservation and Education Center Bali
Authors: Permadi Aditia , Adnyana Ida Bagus Windia , Suartini I Gusti Agung Ayu
Published: August 2023

Infeksi trematoda dapat mempengaruhi dinamika populasi C. mydas di alam liar. Diversifikasi dan dinamika spatio-temporal lingkungan pesisir dan laut di Indonesia dapat menyebabkan komposisi komunitas trematoda yang berbeda di antara berbagai populasi C. mydas. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis trematoda pada C. mydas yang hidup di salah satu ruaya pakan di Perairan Indonesia.  Penelitian dilaksanakan di Turtle Conservation and Education Center (TCEC) Serangan, Bali. Sampel berjumlah sembilan ekor C. mydas remaja dengan panjang lengkung karapas antara 41 – 66 cm. Penyu-penyu tersebut adalah sitaan polisi dari upaya penyelundupan ke Bali, yang sebelumnya ditangkap di sekitar perairan Pulau Sapeken, Jawa Timur. Pemeriksaan parasit dilakukan dengan teknik koprologi Mini-Flotac® yang dikombinasikan dengan Fill-Flotac®. Telur diidentifikasi berdasarkan karakteristik morfologi dan morfometrinya dan jumlah telur per gram (EPG) feses dihitung sesuai dengan petunjuk teknis yang tersedia. Telur-telur trematoda yang ditemukan identik dengan Learedius learedi (Spirirorchiidae), Diaschistorchis pandus (Pronocephalidae), Octangium sagita (Pronocephalidae), serta Enodiotrema megachondrus (Plagiorchiidae). Prevalensi L. learedi dan D. pandus adalah 100%, sementara O. sagita dan E. megachondrus 77,7% dan 66,6%. EPG tertinggi ditemukan pada L. learedi (104±57), diikuti oleh D. pandus (42±14), O. sagita (32±28), dan E. megachondrus (23±19). Secara statistik, rerata EPG L. learedi berbeda nyata (P<0,05) dengan ketiga jenis parasit lainnya, sementara kepadatan EPG ketiga jenis parasit selain L. learedi tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05). Hasil penelitian ini memberikan informasi dasar terkini tentang jenis dan prevalensi trematoda pada C. mydas yang hidup di Perairan Sapeken, Jawa Timur. Studi serupa yang melibatkan populasi penyu dari wilayah lain diperlukan untuk lebih memahami dinamika hubungan inang-parasit antar stok populasi penyu dari berbagai wilayah perairan di Indonesia.
Seroprevalensi dan Faktor Risiko Brucelosis pada Sapi di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar, Sulawesi Barat
Authors: Aritayanthi Ni Putu Novi , Mahatmi Hapsari , Dharmawan Nyoman Sadra
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seroprevalensi brucellosis pada sapi di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar, Sulawesi Barat, mengetahui peta penyebarannya, serta mengetahui faktor risiko yang berasosiasi terhadap kejadian dan penyebaran brucellosis di di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar, Sulawesi Barat. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengambil sampel serum sapi yang dipelihara oleh peternak di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar, Sulawesi Barat, lalu diperiksa menggunakan uji Rose Bengal Test (RBT) yang dikonfirmasi dengan uji Complement Fixation Test (CFT). Faktor resiko kejadian brucellosis pada sapi dipelajari dengan menganalisis hubungan kejadian brucellosis pada sapi dan beberapa data yang diperoleh dari hasil kuesioner yang disebar ke pemilik sapi. Berdasarkan hasil uji RBT dan CFT yang dilakukan, ditemukan 15,17% (22/145) serum terdeteksi brucellosis.  Dengan demikian, seroprevalensi brucellosis pada sapi di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar, Sulawesi Barat adalah 15,17% secara point prevalence. Kejadian brucellosis tersebut menyebar di 6 (enam) kecamatan, yaitu Kecamatan Balanipa dengan prevalensi 18,75%; Campalagian 7,5%; Luyo 25,53%; Mapilli 50%, Mapilli Barat 100% dan Polewali 25% sesuai dengan perhitungan jumlah sampel positif yang dibagi dengan total sampel pada setiap kecamatan yang diambil sampelnya. Faktor risiko yang berasosiasi terhadap kejadian brucellosis di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar yang utama adalah status keguguran yang memiliki odds-ratio (OR) sebesar 1220, lalu lintas ternak memiliki OR sebesar 17,333, dan penggunaan air minum untuk ternak memiliki OR sebesar 9.343. Faktor resiko lainnya adalah teknik perkawinan dan jenis kelamin memiliki OR: 8.022 dan 4.053. Sebagai saran dari hasil penelitian ini adalah perlu dilakukan pengujian dan pemotongan bersyarat serta langkah vaksinasi untuk pencegahan dan pengendalian brucellosis. Sedangkan untuk tindakan kontrol dan pengendalian brucellosis di wilayah terinfeksi, perlu upaya peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat akan kesehatan lingkungan, investigasi terhadap kasus keguguran pada sapi dengan konfirmasi laboratorium, pengawasan terhadap lalu lintas ternak, dan pelaksanaan surveilans serologi secara berkala. Penelitian lebih lanjut perlu dilakukan untuk mengetahui seroprevalensi, penyebaran, dan faktor resiko brucellosis di semua kabupaten di Sulawesi Barat.
PENGARUH WORK FAMILY CONFLICT TERHADAP TURNOVER INTENTION YANG DIMEDIASI OLEH BURNOUT PADA PEREMPUAN PASCA PANDEMI COVID – 19
Authors: Sanjiwani Putu Ari Pertiwi , Wibawa I Wayan Sucipta , Diputra I Komang Suryadnya
Published: August 2023

Women have dual roles as breadwinners and housewives. So that it creates conflicts for the family and its work so that it considers leaving the job. In addition, the dual role causes prolonged fatigue. This study aims to determine the relationship of work family conflict to turnover intention mediated by burnout for married and working women. The research was conducted in Gianyar Regency with the criteria of married and working women. The number of samples was 112 respondents. The analysis technique used SEM (Structural Equation Model) with PLS approach, and VAF test to test the mediation effect. The results showed that work family conflict has not direct effect on turnover intention, burnout has a positive effect on turnover intention, work family conflict has a positive effect on burnout, and burnout is proven to mediate the relationship between work family conflict and turnover intention.

Keywords: Work Family Conflict; Burnout; Turnover Intention; theory of behavior
PENGARUH MOTIVASI, KOMPENSASI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN (STUDI PADA PT BALI BUSANA KREASI DI KABUPATEN BADUNG)
Authors: Dhani Ni Kadek Sari Jayanti , Surya Ida Bagus Ketut
Published: August 2023

Job satisfaction is an attitude of employees who totally do all their work. This satisfaction will be a driver for HR to work harder, resulting in satisfactory performance and benefiting the company. This study aims to explain the influence between motivation, compensation and work environment on employee job satisfaction at PT. Bali Fashion Creations. All employees of PT. Bali Busana Kreasi with 114 employees was used as a population, and 89 employees as a sample. The sampling method used in is simple random sampling, with data analysis techniques using descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis in the form of multiple linear regression, model feasibility, and hypothesis testing (t test). The result of this research is that motivation, compensation and work environment have a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction which means that if motivation is higher and compensation and work environment are getting better, then employee job satisfaction is also getting better and consistently strengthens the previous theory, namely the two-factor theory by Frederick Herzberg and can be taken into consideration in deciding matters related to employee job satisfaction through motivation, compensation, and work environment.

Keywords: Motivation, Compensation, Work Environment, and Job Satisfaction
Formulasi dan Evaluasi Lip cream Halal Menggunakan Ekstrak Tomat (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) Sebagai Pewarna Alami
Authors: QOSIM ABDUL
Published: August 2023

Abstract— Lip cream is a semi-solid to liquid textured preparation that functions as a lip dye. Tomato plants can be used as natural dyes because they contain lycopene compounds which can give a yellow to red color. This study aims to determine whether tomato fruit extract can be formulated as a dye, determine the effect of adding tomato extract concentration and determine the halal critical point in the preparation of tomato fruit extract lip cream as a natural dye. The tomato fruit extraction method was carried out using UAE with methanol solvent. The resulting extract was then added to each formula with concentrations of F0 (0%), F1 (5%), F2 (10%) and F3 (15%). The organoleptic test results showed that all formulas had a semi-solid texture, smelled of roses and F0 was white, F1 was light orange, F2 was orange and F3 was brick red. All formulas comply with the homogeneity and pH test standards as indicated by the pH value range of 6.47 - 5.17. All formulas had good smearing power, adhesion of ?60 seconds and spreadability test values ??ranging from 5.90 to 5.63. The results of the ANOVA analysis on the pH and spreadability tests showed that the preparations had significant differences between the formulas. Evaluation of halal critical points on preparations does not have halal critical points in terms of materials and processing.
Review potensi Emblica officinalis (Amla) dalam mengatasi gangguan metabolisme dislipidemia dan antioksidan
Authors: Warditiani Ni Kadek , Sari Pande Made Nova Armita , Astuti Ni Made Widi , Wirasuta I Made Agus Gelgel
Published: August 2023

Emblica officinalis (Amla) is a plant that is not widely utilized in Bali, but it has tremendous potential. This study aims to investigate the antioxidant and anti-dyslipidemia potential of Amla. Literature search was conducted on Pubmed, Scopus, and Science Direct, followed by screening and review to match the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The search resulted in 346 articles, and after reviewing and screening the titles, keywords, and abstracts, 12 articles that met the criteria were obtained. The review findings indicate that Emblica officinalis (Amla) has a strong potential in preventing or addressing cardiovascular disorders such as atherosclerosis due to its abilities as a potential anti-dyslipidemia and antioxidant agent.
PENANGANAN STUNTING SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Krisnawati Titis
Published: August 2023

The stunting prevalence rate in 2019 was low in Bali Province. However, there are still two regencies in this province where the prevalence rate is above the WHO reference limit of maximal 20 percent, which is Buleleng Regency (22.05%) and Bangli Regency (23.01%). Stunting handling during the COVID-19 pandemic encountered several obstacles that could affect the stunting prevalence rate. Therefore, this study aims to assess the level of stunting handling before and after the COVID-19 pandemic at the regency/municipalities level in Bali Province by constructing The Stunting Handling Special Index (IKPS), which includes five dimensions and ten indicators. The result of the study found that the IKPS rate in most of the regency/municipalities in Bali Province has decreased. The decrease in the IKPS rate is concerned could increase the stunting prevalence. The IKPS rate also decreased in Buleleng Regency and Bangli Regency, specifically in the health, education, and social protection dimension. Indicators that have declined in Buleleng Regency are the percentage of birth attendants by health workers at health facilities, modern family planning, early childhood education, utilization of health insurance, and recipients of social protection cards/prosperous family cards. Meanwhile, indicators that have decreased in Bangli Regency are immunization, modern family planning, exclusive breastfeeding, early childhood education, and utilization of health insurance.
HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN SARAPAN PAGI DAN STATUS GIZI TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Amitha Hoata Aprillia T , Sutadarma I Wayan Gede , Ayu Dewi Ni Nyoman
Published: August 2023

Sarapan pagi dan status gizi memiliki banyak manfaat bagi anak usia sekolah untuk memelihara daya tahan tubuh sehingga mereka dapat beraktivitas atau belajar dengan baik, membantu memusatkan pikiran untuk belajar dan memudahkan penyerapan pelajaran serta memenuhi zat gizi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan sarapan pagi dan status gizi terhadap prestasi belajar pada siswa SD Kartika VII-1 Denpasar. Peneitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan September hingga Oktober tahun 2019. Populasi terjangkau merupakan siswa kelas 3,4 dan 5 dengan jumlah sampel penelitian 99 siswa yang  dipilih dari populasi berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Pengambilan data tentang kebiasaan sarapan melalui wawancara dan status gizi diambil dengan melakukan pengukuran berat  dan tinggi badan yang dianalisis menggunakan Z-Score serta data prestasi belajar dengan pengumpulan nilai akhir semester. Data dianalisis dengan uji chi square dan uji regresi logistic. Sebagian besar siswa memiliki kebiasaan sarapan yang baik yaitu sebanyak 56 orang (56,6%). Selain itu status gizi siswa juga tergolong baik, pada pengukuran status gizi berdasarkan indeks massa tubuh 55 orang (55,5%) orang memiliki indeks massa tubuh yang normal. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna  antara kebiasaan sarapan pagi dan prestasi belajar (p=0,001) dan tidak ada hubungan antara status gizi dan prestasi belajar (p=>0,05). Hubungan antara kebiasaan sarapan pagi dan prestasi belajar dapat menjadi indikator bagi siswa untuk melakukan sarapan secara rutin karena dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar.

Kata kunci :  Kebiasaan Sarapan Pagi, Status Gizi, Prestasi Belajar
HUBUNGAN ANTARA EKSPRESI POLY ADP-RIBOSE POLYMERASE-1 (PARP-1) DENGAN STADIUM FIGO PADA KARSINOMA SEL SKUAMOSA SERVIKS UTERI DI RSUP SANGLAH DENPASAR
Authors: Purnamanta Katarina Kristianna
Published: August 2023

Faktor prognosis pada karsinoma sel skuamosa (KSS) antara lain stadium FIGO. Stadium FIGO lanjut dapat mengurangi angka bebas penyakit dan overall survival rate (OS). Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) adalah salah satu enzim yang berperan dalam perbaikan DNA serta kematian sel. PARP-1 berperan pada karsinogenesis kanker serviks. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk membuktikan hubungan antara ekspresi PARP-1 dengan Stadium FIGO pada KSS serviks uteri di RSUP Sanglah Denpasar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik potong lintang. Sampel penelitian ini adalah semua penderita KSS serviks uteri yang menjalani radikal histerektomi, biopsi dan diseksi KGB dan dilakukan pemeriksaan histopatologi di Laboratorium Patologi Anatomi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana/RSUP Sanglah, Denpasar dari tanggal 2 Januari 2016 hingga 30 Desember 2020 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang ditetapkan peneliti dengan besar sampel 38. Rediagnosis preparat dilakukan untuk menilai diagnosis histopatologi dan stadium FIGO. Kemudian dilakukan pulasan imunohistokimia PARP-1. Data dianalisis dengan uji Chi-Square, uji rasio risiko prevalensi serta uji T tidak berpasangan dengan nilai p<0,05. Hasil penelitian ekspresi PARP-1 tinggi pada 47,4% kasus. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik antara ekspresi PARP-1 dengan stadium FIGO (p=0,001) pada KSS serviks uteri di RSUP Sanglah Denpasar. Pada analisis risiko prevalensi mendapatkan hasil ekspresi PARP-1 tinggi memiliki risiko prevalensi 10,5 kali lebih besar menjadi stadium III-IV daripada ekspresi PARP-1 rendah (IK95% 2,336-47,201). Pada uji beda rerata tidak berpasangan didapatkan hasil rerata H-score pada stadium III/IV lebih besar daripada stadium I/II yaitu 190,89±42,021 dibandingkan dengan 152,37±26,372, perbedaaan tersebut signifikan secara statistik (p=0,002, IK95% 15,444-61,609).

 

Kata kunci: PARP-1, Stadium FIGO, KSS Serviks uteri
KUALITAS HIDUP ORANG DENGAN HIV/AIDS (ODHA) LAKI-LAKI SEKS DENGAN LAKI-LAKI (LSL) DI KLINIK BALI MEDIKA
Authors: Dharmaputra Gde Arisetyawan , Denny Yuliyatni Putu Cintya , Ani Luh Seri , Oktavian Prasetya Made Yogi
Published: August 2023

Kualitas hidup merupakan tolak ukur keberhasilan terapi antiretroviral dan acuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan LSL dengan HIV secara keseluruhan. Saat ini penelitian kualitas hidup pada LSL dengan HIV masih jarang dilakukan baik di dunia atau di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kualitas hidup LSL dengan HIV di Klinik Bali Medika.  Studi ini adalah studi deskriptif menggunakan desain potong lintang. Metode pengambilan sampel memakai non-probability sampling melalui consecutive sampling. Subjek penelitian adalah 78 pasien LSL dengan HIV di Klinik Bali Medika yang sudah melalui kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuisioner oleh subjek penelitian mengenai kepatuhan terapi menggunakan MMAS8 dan kualitas hidup menggunakan kuisioner WHOQOL HIV-Bref berbahasa Indonesia. Kualitas hidup dinilai berdasarkan nilai rerata dari masing-masing domain kualitas hidup. Selanjutnya dikerjakan analisis data secara deskriptif serta ditampilkan dengan tabel frekuensi dan tabel silang. Penelitian ini menemukan nilai rerata domain kualitas hidup yaitu domain fisik(15,40±1,96); domain psikologi(15,50±1,87); domain kemandirian(15,01±1,83); domain sosial(14,53±2,31); domain lingkungan (14,76±1,73); domain spiritual (14,05±2,48). Secara umum LSL dengan HIV yang menamatkan pendidikan tinggi, berstatus kawin, HIV yang tidak bergejala, melakukan tes HIV sebelum tahun 2015, dalam terapi antiretroviral lebih dari 4 tahun, dan berkepatuhan terapi tinggi memiliki nilai rerata domain kualitas hidup dengan nilai lebih tinggi di seluruh domain.

Kata Kunci: HIV, Kepatuhan Terapi, Kualitas Hidup, LSL
PERBANDINGAN SELISIH KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PUASA DAN DUA JAM POST-PRANDIAL TERHADAP PEMBERIAN NASI BERAS PUTIH, NASI BERAS MERAH, DAN NASI BERAS HITAM PADA MENCIT JANTAN (Mus musculus L.) GALUR Swiss webster
Authors: Putri Nadi Ni Made Dwi , Surudarma I Wayan , Wihandani Desak Made , Gede Sutadarma I Wayan , Mahendra Agung Nova
Published: August 2023

Peningkatan penderita hiperglikemia memerlukan perhatian khusus dalam pendekatan diet agar kadar glukosa tubuh tidak meningkat drastis. Nasi beras merah dan nasi beras hitam memiliki serat serta antosianin yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan nasi beras putih sehingga sangat disarankan karena memberikan keuntungan fisiologis bagi tubuh. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah randomize pre-post test with control group design dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Farmakologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 28 mencit jantan dengan usia 2-3 bulan. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah glukometer. Tujuan penelitian yakni untuk mengetahui perbandingan selisih kadar glukosa darah puasa dan dua jam post-prandial terhadap pemberian nasi beras putih, nasi beras merah, dan nasi beras hitam pada mencit jantan (Mus musculus L.) galur Swiss webster. Data dianalisis menggunakan software SPSS versi 25 dengan uji Anova. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai signifikasi pada selisih kelompok glukosa darah dua jam post-prandial dengan glukosa darah puasa adalah 0,000 (p<0,005). Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara perbandingan selisih kadar glukosa darah puasa dan dua jam post-prandial terhadap pemberian nasi beras putih, nasi beras merah, dan nasi beras hitam pada mencit jantan (Mus musculus L.) galur Swiss webster.

Kata Kunci: Nasi Beras Putih, Nasi Beras Merah, Nasi Beras Hitam