bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigation of Static and Dynamic Analysis of Asynchronous Motors in the Cement Industry
Authors: ALKAYA Hayrullah Çağtay , GÖRGÜLÜ Sertaç
Published: June 2023

Today, with the developing technology, it is important to establish facilities suitable for industry 4.0 in order to reduce CO2 emissions in factories, ensure efficiency, and automatically monitor the systems. Cement Factories are at the forefront of energy-intensive sectors. The cement industry is constantly focused on production, high energy demand and unforeseen failures lead to high-cost loss and systemic crises with the decrease in production/sales targets. Predictive maintenance, which is one of the maintenance methods, is aimed to solve the problems by determining the failure sources that may occur economically by examining and analyzing the physical parameters such as vibration, temperature, frequency changes, amperes, and spectra of the asynchronous motors in the field in trend data. In this study, dynamic and static analysis of large power asynchronous motors with a stator voltage of 6300V in cement plants are analyzed with the help of advanced measuring instruments. As a result of the analyses, a general evaluation study was carried out on the actions to be implemented in the maintenance plan by identifying the types of failures that may occur in advance.
Measurement Resolution in Uncertainty Calculation with the GUM Method Approach: A LabVIEW Application
Authors: ÇITAK Hakan , BIÇAKÇI Sabri
Published: June 2023

GUM (Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement) is a method used for calculating uncertainty in measurements. The method involves an uncertainty calculation approach which also constitutes a reference for the international ISO/IEC 17025 standard. In the GUM method, all uncertainties are expressed as standard uncertainty. An uncertainty may incorporate various components where impacts from multiple sources are taken into consideration. Resolution errors resulting from the sensitivity of the measurement equipment has a significant impact in the calculation of uncertainty. Sensitivity of an analog measurement device such as a multimeter depends on the resolution of the ADC it contains. Multimeters with 8-bit resolution ADCs are often used as measurement devices for sensor voltage values to be read once or several times. Factors such as high measurement resolution and reading errors by operators lead to an increase in uncertainty. Multiple data from a sensor or many sensors cause a significant increase in uncertainty, which results in a serious loss of time and labor. In order to mitigate said two factors which increase uncertainty in such cases, analog data needs to be converted to digital data at high resolution and transferred into computer medium. In this study, an D7714 analog/digital converter IC with 24-bit resolution has been used to transfer digital data into computer medium via myRIO 1950. A LabVIEW-based software has been developed to perform register settings for the AD7714 IC and to retrieve data at 24-bit resolution.
The Request Construction in the Diwan of (Al-Shamakh bin Dirar Al-Dhubyani) A Rhetorical Study
Authors: Amer Samar Mefleh Qa'boub Al-Rashi
Published: June 2023

This study examined the imperative construction: the command, the interrogative, the prohibition, the call, and the wish. In the Diwan of Al-Shamakh bin Dirar; where the poetic verses were monitored in each of the topics of the student's creation, and the rhetorical meanings that he came out with. What is new in this study is that it is the first to study the demanded composition in the poetry of a glorious poet, Al-Shammakh bin Dirar Al-Dhubyani. As his poetry did not receive such a study, it sought to employ what was written by rhetoric scholars, in an attempt to explore the demanded composition in the poetry of Al-Shamakh. The study adopted the descriptive analytical approach, which is based on counting the number of times the poet used each of the methods of requesting composition, and analyzing the rhetorical contexts in which these methods were mentioned. The study included an introduction, a preface, and three topics. In the introduction, I dealt with the life of the poet, his poetry, his status, and the definition of composition and its types. As for the detectives; In it, I dealt with the request composition in the poet's diwan, and the rhetorical meanings that came out to it.
Factoren rond gedragsproblemen bij ASS
Authors: Greaves-Lord Kirstin , Kruizinga Ingrid , Landsman Jeanet , van Daalen Emma , Landlust Annemiek , van Balkom Inge
Published: June 2023

Based on literature research, focus groups and in-depth interviews, it was found that behavioral problems in adolescents and young adults with autism spectrum disorder were associated with an interrelated complex of factors at the micro, meso and macro level. This complex of factors – as described in detail in this article – gives rise to a process because of which this population cannot optimally participate in society regarding several areas, such as school and work. To prevent such a declining process, a sustainable, multi-sectorial approach is needed. For this purpose, currently as part of the Academic Workplace Autism, inter-disciplinary teams are co-creating a set of complementary, suitable innovations.
A INFLUÊNCIA DA RENDA E DOS PROCESSOS DE GESTÃO PARA A REDUÇÃO DA ROTATIVIDADE EM UMA COOPERATIVA DE CATADORAS E CATADORES NO SUL DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL
Authors: UMPIERRE Marcia Borges , ORESTES Melissa Duarte , CALDASSO Liandra Peres
Published: June 2023

O trabalho em uma cooperativa é desafiador, pois além de realizar as atividades a qual a cooperativa se propõe ainda deve ser realizar a sua gestão. Ao considerar o setor da reciclagem o desafio é maior ainda, visto que as pessoas que constituem esses empreendimentos normalmente estão à margem da sociedade e possuem demandas imediatas, que exigem processos simplificados para que a cooperativa atinja os seus objetivos. Nesse contexto, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo verificar os fatores que levaram a redução da rotatividade em uma cooperativa de catadoras e catadores no sul do Rio Grande do Sul. Para tanto, analisou-se a cooperativa durante seis anos. A cooperativa é um empreendimento incubado na INEESOL da FURG, e no decorrer dos anos de incubação passou por diversas situações, desde o aprimoramento dos processos de gestão administrativa, financeira, e do setor produtivo.  Os resultados apontam que os motivos pelos quais atualmente a rotatividade na cooperativa é praticamente inexistente, são: um incremento na renda em mais de 500%, resultando em maior qualidade de vida tanto do cooperado como de seus familiares; o acesso a todas as informações financeiras e; a participação efetiva nos processos decisórios.
Histopathological Effect of Annona Muricata Fruit Extract on Methyl nitrosourea -Induced Mammary Gland Carcinoma in Female Albino Mice
Authors: Sabah Abdulhur Aaya , Hamza Fares Bushra
Published: June 2023

The Annona muricata (Family-Annonaceae) fruit contain annonaceous acetogenins which have an effect on cancer cell as reported in many research studies. This study was aimed to evaluate the effect of methanolic fruit extract of Annona muricata (MFEAM) on breast cancer histology and invasive cell of MNU-induced breast cancer mice. Fifty female albino mice were divided into five groups (of ten each): control; MNU-induced breast cancer; MNU-induced breast cancer + (MFEAM) 200 mg/kg, MNU-induced breast cancer + (MFEAM) 300 mg/kg and MNU-induced breast cancer + (MFEAM) 500 mg/kg. The research indicates that breast cancer invasive ductal carcnoma (IDC) developed in the MNU-induced breast cancer group. The control group showed normal duct structure. The (MFEAM) -treated group showed lower invasive (DCIS) compared with the untreated cancer group. We concluded that (MFEAM), that improved the histological changes of breast cancer-induced MNU. Also (MFEAM) reduced proliferative epitheal cell of breast cancer-induced MNU and the most effective dose was 300 mg/kg. The present study concluded that the methanol extracts derived from Annona muricata fruit potentially exhibit antitumor activity.
             The control group showed normal duct structure. The (MFEAM) -treated group showed lower invasive (DCIS) compared with the untreated cancer group, We concluded (MFEAM) that improved the histological changes of breast cancer-induced MNU. Also (MFEAM) reduced proliferative epitheal cell of breast cancer-induced MNU and the most effective dose in 300 mg/kg.
Antifungal potency of clove (Syzygium aromaticum) essential oil extract against induced systemic infection by Candida albicans in mice
Authors: M.S. Ibrahim Orooba , M. Ali Ban
Published: June 2023

Fungal infection is a serious health problem, involved with the life threatening mycosis and mortality. Emerging of resistance and limited antifungal drugs against most antifungal agents lead to the requirement for development of effective and alternate strategies to fight fungal infections. The aim of this study is to investigate the antifungal activity of clove oil extract against systemic induced infection In vivo by Candida albicans in mice. Fifty mice were used to induce systemic infection by injecting 1 ml of 1×106 C.albicans suspension intra-peritoneally for seven days consecutive, then sacrificed to observe the incidence of infection in internal organs (gross lesion) and measure the level of IL-6 and serum creatinine plus histopathological changes. The development of systemic infection with C. albicans (1 × 106 cells) was observed daily for 14 days which was accompanied with clinical signs of infection, including weight loss, depression, and ruffled appearance. IL-6 level showed no significant difference in all group before treatment and after inducing infection the level of IL-6 showed significant increase (P≤0.01) in control positive group while group treated with clove oil 5 mg/kg and 10 mg/kg showed significant decrease in the level compared with infected group and fluconazole treated group . Serum creatinine concentration was within the normal values in all groups (p>0.01) before the infection. There were an increase significantly (P≤0.01) in the level in all infected mice after 7 days of infection. The serum creatinine values of treated group with clove oil extract 5 mg/kg and 10 mg/kg showed decreased in the creatinine concentration . The present results demonstrated that the essential oil of clove extract rich with eugenol has great antifungal power. This extract can be suggested as antimicrobial and antifungal to treat candidemia and reduce the incidence of mortality rate due to systemic candidiasis.
Using artificial intelligence to verify media content on the Internet" A survey study of journalists working in Iraqi media institutions
Authors: saheb Hanan Haidar
Published: June 2023

The research tagged " using artificial intelligence in verifying media content online "focused on the importance of artificial intelligence in journalistic work on the one hand and its essential role in verifying information before publication on the other hand, as the research aims to identify the levels of confidence of journalists in content verification tools and their effectiveness in trimming fake news and selecting the correct information.
The researcher also seeks through research to many goals, including identifying the areas of use of verification tools and the contributions of artificial intelligence in the online media content industry, and the extent of journalists ' awareness of artificial intelligence techniques, while revealing the obstacles that stand in the way of journalists in using information verification tools through artificial intelligence technology, as well as revealing the most important tools used in the processes of collecting news and verifying its authenticity and truth
The importance of research highlights the importance of artificial intelligence and its role in journalism and media, the study considers the future of electronic journalism within the framework of the emergence of artificial intelligence applications and its impact on the content industry.
The researcher used the survey method and the questionnaire tool to obtain information that accurately describes the phenomenon, and adopted the method of selecting the intended sample to reach the respondents through the questionnaires that were prepared electronically, which numbered 250 research papers distributed to journalists working in Iraqi media institutions.
The researcher came out with the most important results, the results showed the dependence of journalists on free websites and tools by (69.2%), and the combination of traditional and digital methods makes media verification integrated, as journalists rely on (intuitive signs and artificial intelligence techniques) in verification by (88.4%).
Keywords: artificial intelligence, media content, digital verification tools.
Una Aproximación al Arte Digital.
Authors: Valencia Ramos Arturo
Published: June 2023

Resumen.

Este artículo presenta de manera general una visión, una aproximación, al arte digital. Se orienta a un público que apenas asoma su interés en el tema que, sin duda, cada vez toma más relevancia, sobre todo si consideramos los más recientes debates en torno a la inteligencia artificial y su impacto a nivel global. La llegada y uso masivo del internet ha contribuido tanto a la producción, la difusión y el almacenamiento de arte digital, en tanto en que se ha convertido es su hábitat natural: la mayoría de la producción digital se difunde en redes sociales y en sitios establecidos con ese fin. En el artículo se afirma que el arte digital ha estado vinculado a los avances tecnológicos y emerge en un período de nuestra historia en el que la tecnología se ha convertido en un elemento fundamental de la cultura y la sociedad.
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ЛЕГУЮЧИХ МАТЕРІАЛІВ ТА ПОГЛИНАЮЧИХ ПОКРИТТІВ ПРИ ЛАЗЕРНОМУ ЗМІЦНЕННІ ДЕТАЛЕЙ АВТОМОБІЛЬНОГО ТРАНСПОРТУ
Authors: Ковальчук Ю.О. , Пушка О.С. , Войтік А.В.
Published: June 2023

Для зміцнення деталей автомобільного транспорту, що використовується в агропромисловому комплексі, може застосовуватися метод поверхневого лазерного оброблення. У випадку використання цього методу міцність та зносостійкість металевих деталей автомобілів залежать від застосування різних поглинаючих покриттів та легуючих елементів. Поглинаючі покриття дозволяють зразку зі сталі, що оброблюється, отримувати більшу частину енергії лазерного випромінювання внаслідок зменшення відбиття променя від поверхні деталі, яка зміцнюється. У результаті дослідження впливу поглинаючих покриттів на глибину лазерного оброблення сталі 45 визначено, що найкращі результати отримано для випадку використання покриттів, які містять сажу у вигляді аерозолю, а також оксиди алюмінію та цинку, що забезпечують збільшення глибини зони лазерного впливу. У випадку ефективного застосування поглинаючих покриттів відбудеться підвищення коефіцієнта корисної дії лазера, що дозволить застосовувати лазер меншої потужності та сприятиме зниженню собівартості зміцнення деталей автомобільного транспорту. Для досягнення високої зносостійкості поверхневих шарів деталей доцільно під час їхнього оброблення лазерним променем застосовувати поверхневе легування з використанням спеціальних поглинаючих покриттів. Завдяки лазерному мікролегуванню поверхневих шарів хімічними елементами та сполуками досягається підвищення ефективності зміцнення різних залізовуглецевих сплавів. Карбідні, оксидні, боридні фази складових поглинаючих покриттів мають найбільш високу зносостійкість. Дослідження лазерного зміцнення сталі 40Х дозволяє зробити висновки, що для отримання зносостійких шарів на поверхні деталей необхідно наносити поглинаюче покриття і застосовувати поверхневе легування.
Mulheres rurais e plantas medicinais: saberes populares e significados na luta pela terra
Authors: Costa Juliana Almeida da , Marin Joel Orlando Bevilaqua
Published: June 2023

Os saberes populares relacionados às plantas medicinais têm sido de interesse de muitos estudos acadêmicos, assim como temas relacionados às mulheres rurais. Este artigo tem por objetivo compreender como mulheres rurais, integrantes do Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra (MST), mobilizam saberes relativos às plantas medicinais, para construção de relações de reconhecimento social no âmbito nas áreas de saúde e educação. Essa pesquisa qualitativa, envolveu seis mulheres assentadas em diferentes regiões do Rio Grande do Sul – RS. Iniciamos abordando as trajetórias de vida e de lutas dessas mulheres relacionadas com as plantas medicinais, seguimos para as relações destas, a partir de seus saberes,  com o Sistema Único de Saúde e seus profissionais e encerramos buscando compreender as interlocuções delas com escolas do campo. Por fim, compreendemos que essas mulheres entendem seus saberes como primordiais para a vida no planeta, transformando suas vidas e construindo processos emancipatórios.
Novos modos de resistência protagonizados por ‘mulheres atingidas’ a partir das intervenções no âmbito territorial
Authors: Weitzman Rodica
Published: June 2023

Este artigo propôs analisar as dinâmicas protagonizadas pelas mulheres que são impactadas de algum modo pelos efeitos de intervenções no âmbito territorial. Os processos indenizatórios, implementados pelas autoridades estatais e empresariais a partir de acontecimentos que alteram o cotidiano de uma forma drástica –, seja uma tragédia ocasionada pelas forças da natureza, seja uma obra que faz parte de uma megaprojeto – acarretam a conversão das perdas em valores monetários. Ser sujeitada, de forma repentina, à contabilização de bens simbólicos coletivos – a casa, o quintal e as áreas dedicadas às atividades agroextrativistas, que são carregados de valores e emoções não mensuráveis – representa a domesticação das experiências de violência mediante técnicas e instrumentos. Examinamos de que maneira mulheres atingidas por estas tragédias criam estratégias para subverter os modos hegemônicos de controle da gestão territorial. Constituem marcas de uma práxis política que se integra a uma epistemologia ecofeminista relacional.
Various Methods and Approaches Available in Learning English
Authors: - M. Praveena , - P. Suneetha Naidu
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
An infant imitates the sounds made by the people around it. Gradually it picks up phonemes, syllables, subsequently sentences. The child imbibes in good oral articulation and fluent speaking in this process. With right exposure to the alphabet, it picks up good writing skills also. It is the natural process of acquiring first language. But when it comes to a foreign language like English, acquisition takes different modes such as learning it from an instructor, dependence on texts, mugging up the grammar and composition rules etc. Teachers are actually striving hard to make the student learn the language English as naturally as possible. They are adopting various methods and approaches to put the student at ease and make the student get rid of apprehensions. To speak the truth, despite all these efforts from an English teacher, many students aren’t comfortable with English. They have heaped in much fear about English. Thus my paper focusses on the available methods and approaches of English language learning with a twist of categorical implementation of those methods and approaches.
Prevalence of Posterior Tibialis Tendon Dysfunction in Individuals with Flatfeet
Authors: - Priyanka N. Palav , - Veena K. Nambiar
Published: June 2023

Posterior Tibialis Tendon Dysfunction is a progressive condition usually associated with an overpronated foot (flatfoot). It can be a debilitating condition in its later chronic stages severely affecting the ADL’s of an individual if not identified in its earliest stages.As an earlier detection may help prevent or halt the progression of PTTD in its advanced severe stages in younger individuals with age 18 to 25 years with flatfeet. The assessment of the individuals for PTTD was done using the Johnson and Strom criteria which is a widely used classification for clinical diagnosis of this dysfunction.
Quadcopter Navigation System With Waypoint Method Through Flight Controller at Ground Station
Authors: - Ahmad Sahru Romadhon , - Hairil Budiarto , - Muhammad Fuad , - Ach. Dafid
Published: June 2023

In a quadcopter, a navigation system is needed to monitor the position and control the movement of the quadcopter. In recent years, a navigation system based on longitude and latitude coordinates has been developed, namely a waypoint system. This flight control system works to maintain the actual position and direction of the quadcopter to its destination. Thus, the authors designed a navigation control system using the waypoint method on a quadcopter which can walk autonomously from one coordinate point to another coordinate point or destination. This navigation system works using GPS (Global Positioning System), and GY-81 as a magnetometer sensor. The application of the waypoint method can help the robot to determine the direction toward the destination and how far the target is from the robot's current position. This is evidenced in the movement of the robot with an accuracy value of up to 99.48% and an average time to reach the target in about 50-65 seconds. The application of the PID method gives better heading results compared to those without using the PID method. This is evidenced by the stable robot movement and fairly accurate compass sensor readings. Based on the test results using the PID method on the seacoast, the error = 2.15% and the accuracy = 97.85%, while in the test without the PID method on the land surface, the error = 3.33% and the accuracy = 96.6%. For testing using the PID method in paddy fields, an error result = 1.85% and an accuracy result = of 98.1%, while testing without the PID method on the surface of the water obtained an error result = 2.75% and an accuracy result = 97.25%.
A Study on Stress Management of Employees of IT Field with Reference to InfoPark, Kakkanad
Authors: - Ms. Asha John , - Ms. Metty Shigha , - Ms. Lena Rojan
Published: June 2023

Stress is a complex problem in the IT industry, and the underlying reasons are difficult to comprehend. This research is being conducted to investigate the elements that lead to stress among IT employees. The key stress factor has a direct impact on employee productivity at work. As a result, personnel should be aware of the factors that contribute to stress. Once the criteria are recognised, the task may be completed efficiently and successfully. Employee stress can be reduced, but it cannot always be avoided. As a result, the effective release strategy must be used in this investigation. Employees can lessen stress by utilizing an efficient release mechanism. Employees may devote more time to issue solving and work. There are several types of successful releasing methods. As a result of this discovery, it is critical to distinguish the ways that may be utilized to successfully reduce stress, which helps to improve productivity, create work harmony, and minimize stress factors experienced by employees. To study the effectiveness of stress management of employees of the IT field at Infopark by examining the employee perception of various stress management methods, and to identify the areas that needed to be improved and to suggest measures to improve conditions of stress levels of employees.
Machine Learning Methodology for Prediction of Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: - Miss. Divya Ravinder Pogaku , - Prof. Sneha Bohra
Published: June 2023

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a major health problem affecting millions of people worldwide. Early and accurate diagnosis of CKD is essential for successful management and treatment of the disease. In this paper, we propose a machine learning-based approach for diagnosing CKD using different classification algorithms. Our approach utilizes a combination of demographic data, medical history, and laboratory test results to predict CKD. We tested our approach using several machine learning algorithms, including decision trees, random forests, and support vector machines (SVM), and compared our results with traditional diagnostic methods. Our results show that SVM achieved the highest accuracy in diagnosing CKD, followed by decision trees and random forests. Our approach outperformed traditional diagnostic methods in terms of accuracy and reliability, demonstrating the potential of machine learning in improving CKD diagnosis. Our approach can be used to develop a computer-aided diagnosis system to assist clinicians in the early and accurate diagnosis of CKD, leading to better patient outcomes.
PENGEMBANGAN ANALISIS SWOT DALAM PERENCANAAN STRATEGIK PROGRAM SEKOLAH PENGGERAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Iswandi  , Ayu Nyoman Ngurah , Egar Ngasbun
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk: 1) Mengetahui deskripsi analisis SWOT dalam strategik perencanaan Program Sekolah Penggerak yang digunakan di Sekolah Dasar selama ini di Kota Semarang. Penelitian yang digunakan dalam pelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian pengembangan (Research & Development). Penelitian ini mengambil lokasi di Sekolah Penggerak jenjang SD di wilayah Kecamatan Gajahmungkur, Kota Semarang (SDN Karangrejo 01 dan SDN Sampangan 01). Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif-kualitatif. Sumber data yang terlibat pada studi pendahuluan ini adalah kepala sekolah dan guru. Sumber data pada studi ini diantaranya adalah pakar dan praktisi, dosen, dan pihak terkait dari Dinas Pendidikan Kota Semarang. Teknik analis data pada penelitian yaitu melalui tiga aktivitas yaitu Kondensasi data/pemadatan data, tampilan data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian adalah Berdasarkan hasil penilaian keenamskor tersebut diperoleh rerata 49,16 dan dinyatakan berkategori baik. Berikut saran dan masukan perbaikan model pengembangan kertas kerja swot dalam perencanaan strategik yaitu: Secara keseluruhan tahapan sudah baik dan urut tetapi perlu diperjelas Kembali dalam desainya, agar arah dan sasaranya tepat, dan secara prinsip sudah runtut namun ketegasan research gap kurang tampak, untuk menguatkan penemuan anda, coba gali dari sumber yang lebih luas agar hasil desain lebih jelas. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah Model pengembangan kertas kerja swot dalam perencanaan strategiksudah efektif dan layak digunakan. Kepala sekolah diharapkan dapat menggunakan kertas kerja swot dalam perencanaan strategik untuk melakukan analisis dalam organisasi

Kata Kunci: Program Sekolah Penggerak, Perencanaan Strategik, Analisis SWOT
Meningkatkan Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru Di Sekolah Dasar Melalui Pengawasan Yang Dilakukan Oleh Kepala Sekolah.
Authors: Kurniawan Feby
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this research is to clarify how school administrators supervise teachers to improve pedagogical skills in the classroom. This study focuses on two issues: (1) how to improve school education by involving the community, and (2) the biggest challenges in content management and teacher development. Data mining and constructive methods were used in this investigation. The results showed that effective methods for managing principals and training teachers consisted of: (1) routine classroom practices, (2) supervision by administrators and educators, (3) floating procedures for describing class visits, and (4) evaluation of leadership activities with the intention of discussing and sharing ideas to improve teaching in the classroom. However, there are also constraints on the capacity of principals to supervise school administrators, including (1) Management issues, such as control of school administrators, teacher anxiety, and educators' lack of understanding of supervision; and (2) The decisions made by the school administration, such as the implementation of action plans, curriculum, teaching resources, teaching strategies, and teaching methods used by teachers in the teaching staff. Due to their busy schedule outside of school hours and the lack of support and incentives for teachers, especially in terms of preparing them for monitoring, the follow-up of school administrators was inadequate. Principals, teacher pedagogic competence, and monitoring are the keywords.

Keywords: supervision, school principals, and teacher pedagogic competence
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TALKING STICK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MUATAN PKN KELAS V DI SDN 015 TANDUNG, KECAMATAN TINAMBUNG, KAB. POLEWALI MANDAR
Authors: Mutmainnah  , Lutfi  , Prima Findiga Hermuttaqien Bhakti , AP Nurfaizah , Suarlin
Published: June 2023

The problem in this study is the low learning outcomes of civics content for fifth grade students at SDN 015 Tandung, Tinambung District, Kab. Polewali Mandar, The aim of this researcher was to find out the application of the Talking Stick learning model to Civics content can improve the learning outcomes of fifth grade students at SDN 015 Tandung, Tinambung District, Kab. Polewali Mandar, This research approach is a qualitative approach. This type of research is classroom action research (PTK) which is conducted in two cycles, which include planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The focus of this research is the focus of the process and the focus of student learning outcomes on Civics content by applying the Talking Stick Type cooperative learning model. The subjects in this study were fifth grade students at SDN 015 Tandung, Tinambung District, Kab. Polewali Mandar for the 2022/2023 academic year, with a total of 25 students consisting of 9 boys and 16 girls, as well as a teacher. Data collection techniques used are observation, tests, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation. The results showed that there was a significant increase in each cycle. The test results for the first cycle were in the Enough Category (C) and for the second cycle, there was an increase in Category (B). Polewali Mandar by applying the Talking Stick cooperative learning model has increased.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS BIOGRAFI MENGGUNAKAN MODEL INVESTIGASI KELOMPOK DENGAN PEMANFAATAN MEDIA FOTO PADA SISWA KELAS X SMKN 3 BANDUNG
Authors: Sisca Ulandari Fri , Pertiwi Hidayati Panca , Rustandi Adi
Published: June 2023

This research is motivated by the low ability of students in writing biographical texts. One of the factors that causes this is the lack of use of effective and innovative learning models by educators. Of the many learning models, the group investigation model can be used as an alternative for learning to write biographical texts. The purpose of this research was to find out the skills of students in writing biographical texts by applying the group investigation model. The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach. The results of this study will discuss the data that has been collected from the subjects and objects of research, the results of data processing, as well as the analysis of data processing. The author compiled the results of this study after conducting research on class X students of SMKN 3 Bandung, including class X AKL I as the experimental class and class X AKL II as the control class. The average result of the experimental pre-test was 75.69 which experienced an increase in the average post-test result to 85.22 while the average result of the control pre-test was 57.03 which experienced an increase in the post-test average result to 70.06. It can be concluded that both the experimental class and the control class experienced an average increase in the results of student scores. Based on the results of the output of the Mann Whitney test above, it is known that the post-test results for the experimental and control classes obtained the Mann Whitney test value of 0.00 <0.05, so the hypothesis is accepted. Based on these results the researcher concluded that by using the investigative model this group was able to help students in writing biographical texts.
ANALISIS KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA MELALUI METODE DISKUSI KELOMPOK PADA SISWA KELAS 3C SDN SENDANGMULYO 02 SEMARANG
Authors: Fadhilah Nur , Eka Subekti Ervina , Prasetyowati Dina , Nuriafuri Rafika
Published: June 2023

This study aims to describe speaking skills through group discussions of class III students at SD Negeri Sendangmulyo 02 Semarang and describe the factors that influence the speaking skills of class IIIC students at SDN Sendangmulyo 02 Semarang for the academic year 2022/2023. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. This research was conducted in class IIIC at SDN Sendnagmulyo 02 Semarang, Tembalang District, Semarang City for the 2022/2023 school year because the consideration that the school had problems related to the speaking skills of class IIIC students and the teacher's lack of attention to speaking skills. Data analysis is carried out after collecting data according to the objectives to be achieved. This data collection uses an interview guideline instrument and an observation sheet in the form of an assessment rubric. In this study, researchers used a qualitative descriptive analysis technique. The results showed that the results of observing speaking skills through the group discussion method of class IIIC students at SD Negeri Sendnagmulyo 02 Semarang were successful. A description of the factors that influence speaking skills through the group discussion method of class IIIC students at SD Negeri Sendangmulyo 02 Semarang, namely internal factors and external factors. Internal factors include the intensity of the use of the local language, family factors, and individual or student factors. External factors include environmental factors, teacher factors, and the availability of facilities and infrastructure.
HUBUNGAN DISIPLIN BELAJAR DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA
Authors: Isnaeni Maulia , Budiana Sandi , Rahamah Mursidah
Published: June 2023

Maulia Isnaeni. 037117042. The Correlation of Learning Discipline with Mathematics Learning Outcomes. This study adopts a correlational approach. The subjects of this research was the fourth-grade students from Class IV A and Class IV B at Pasir Putih 01 Elementary School, Depok City, comprising a total of 72 students with a sample size of 42 students. The data collection took place during the first semester of the academic year 2021/2022. The research findings indicate a significant correlation between learning discipline with mathematics learning outcomes, as evidenced by the statistical analysis yielding a correlation coefficient (ɼxy) of 0.53. Furthermore, the coefficient of determination (KD) is calculated as 0.2809 or 28.09%. These results imply that 71.91% of the variance in mathematics learning outcomes is accounted for by factors other than study discipline. The regression equation Ŷ = 7.80 + 0.59 x indicates that an increase of one unit in study discipline is associated with a 0.59 unit increase in learning outcomes. In light of these findings, it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant corellation between study discipline with mathematics learning outcomes among fourth-grade students at Pasir Putih 01 Elementary School, Sawangan District, Depok City, during the first semester of the academic year 2021/2022.
PENTINGNYA PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM MENGHADAPI ERA GLOBALISASI DI SD NEGERI MUKTIHARJO KIDUL 03 SEMARANG
Authors: Mutiarohmah Hanggraeni Putri Urfi , Listyarini Ikha , Suyoto
Published: June 2023

This research was conducted to determine the importance of character education in facing the era of globalization at SD Negeri Muktiharjo Kidul 03 . By looking at the rapid development of the times, many children lack good social and moral behavior in society. Character education is currently needed to form the next generation of a nation that is qualified, has a Pancasila spirit, and is responsible for facing the era of globalization. The character education of students in elementary schools is the beginning of instilling the character of students, in elementary schools students are in the developmental stage, curiosity and wanting to try or follow it is very high. So because of that the teacher's role is very necessary in the formation of the character of students who are carried out through the process of teaching and learning activities in the classroom. With learning in class, teachers can form good character education directly to their students while at school. In an effort to face the era of globalization that is developing so rapidly, character education is needed to become a self-foundation of the planned and measurable impacts of the globalization era from the government through education. Compared to neighboring countries, education in Indonesia is far behind, because education in Indonesia prioritizes mastery of scientific aspects, intelligence, and pays little attention to aspects of character education. The conclusions obtained by students will know the good and bad of the era of globalization and hope that generations of children of the nation who have a Pancasila spirit will be able to advance the Indonesian nation by implementing character education from an early age.
Pengembangan E-LKPD IPAS berbasis Keterampilan Proses Sains pada Materi Gaya dan Gerak
Authors: Nadia Alfiani Fitriah  , Sandi Budiana  , Fitri Siti Sundari
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the development of E-LKPD IPAS based on Science Process Skills in the Material of Style and Motion in class IV at SDN Pabuaran Cilendek Bogor City and to determine the feasibility of E-LKPD IPAS based on Science Process Skills for the learning process. The method used in this research is using the ADDIE method (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). This research begins with a needs analysis, designing the E-LKPD, validating it by experts, revising the E-LKPD, after that it is doing a limited E-LKPD trial and evaluation. The results showed that E-LKPD IPAS based on Science Process Skills had met the very feasible criteria by obtaining a percentage of 100% from media experts, 100% from linguists and 94% from material experts. Meanwhile, the limited trial conducted on 23 grade IV students obtained a response with a percentage of 93% and a teacher response with a percentage of 98%. Based on these data, it can be concluded that the E-LKPD is very feasible to be used by students and teachers as teaching materials on force and motion in grade IV of elementary school.
The Effect of Financial Literacy on Financial Management of Msmes in the Pantura Area, Subang Regency
Authors: Kartini Titin , Wijaya John Henry
Published: June 2023

The empowerment of MSME actors is very important because it is related to its function as a driving force for the economy of a country through micro, small, and medium enterprises. This study aims to describe the level of financial literacy that can influence the movement of micro, small, and medium enterprises in MSME actors in the Pantura Region of Subang Regency with experience, economic status and culture and social environment, self-efficacy, and attitude. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative. The object of this research is MSME actors in the Pantura area of Subang Regency with a total sample of 100 respondents using a simple random sampling technique and obtaining data through a questionnaire. The results of the study show that experience, economic status and social culture and environment, self-efficacy, and attitude affect financial literacy.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Citra Merek, Harga, dan Promosi terhadap Minat Beli Produk Second Brand
Authors: Saputro A.ang Wahyu , Irawati Zulfa
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of product quality, brand image, price and promotion on the purchase intention of Second Brand products among consumers in Surakarta. In recent years, many people have wanted to buy Second Brand products. This resulted in a change in sales volume for Second Brand products in Surakarta. This research is a quantitative research, involving 200 community respondents in Surakarta. The data in this study were collected by means of a questionnaire via a Google form using a Likert measurement scale. The data analysis technique of this study used multiple linear regression with the SPSS version 21 program. The results of this study indicate that product quality has a significant effect on purchase intention, brand image has a significant effect on purchase intention, price has a significant effect on purchase intention and promotion has a significant effect on purchase intention. The results of the F test calculations show that Product Quality, Brand Image, Price, and Promotion have a simultaneous effect on the intention to buy Second Brand Products in Surakarta.
Rule Mining of Early Diabetes Symptom and Applied Supervised Machine Learning and Cross Validation Approaches based on the Most Important Features to Predict Early-stage Diabetes
Authors: - Mahade Hasan , - Farhana Yasmin , - Linhong Deng
Published: June 2023

Diabetes is one of several illnesses referred to be "chronic". It is the most prevalent disease that significantly impacts the population. Although there are numerous possible causes of diabetes, age, excessive body fat, frailty, fast weight loss, and many other conditions are the ones that occur most often. Diabetes patients are more susceptible to developing a number of diseases, including heart disease, kidney issues, damaged nerves, damaged blood vessels, and blindness. It is challenging to diagnose the ailment, and it is both costly and difficult to anticipate how it will develop. Machine learning (ML) offers tremendous potential to develop useful applications for earlier detection, diagnosis, and therapy, as well as the treatment of many disorders, which is why medical experts are particularly interested in it. This study aims to develop a model that can reliably and precisely identify diabetes. Following that, association rule mining was employed to find the common indications of diabetic symptoms. This study also presents a useful model for diabetes prediction that makes use of various machine-learning approaches to improve diabetes categorization and increase the precision of diabetes prediction. Machine learning methods utilized in the early stage diabetes prediction include Gaussian Naive Bayes, ExtraTreesClassifier, Decision Trees, K-Nearest Neighbors, Random Forest Classifier, Support Vector Machine, and Logistic Regression. The choice of the dataset's major attribute was then made after considering a total of six different ways. Then, a total of 10 alternative models utilized for early-stage diabetes prediction were applied to the previously selected and highlighted dataset. Accuracy, precision, recall, and F-measure are some of the metrics used to evaluate the various performance levels of these models. The performance matrices show that the ExtraTreesClassifier performed at the maximum level possible, earning a perfect score in each area with accuracy, recall, precision, and F1 score of 100%. Therefore, we can assert that the performance of our ExtraTreesClassifier model is superior to that of the already available work. Clinical doctors who read this article will gain new knowledge and be better able to identify early diabetes.
Development of Arthropod Morphological Identification Media
Authors: Malahayati Eva , Sholikhah Luthfiya Aqidatu
Published: June 2023

Background: Invertebrate Zoology practicum activities require students to identify and classify types of invertebrate animals found in the environment. Phylum Arthropoda as a member of invertebrate animals had a very high number and diversity. Students had difficulties identifying arthropods using general biology books and articles from online journals that only provide general and incomplete information. The research objective was to develop android-based arthropod morphological identification media. Methods: This study used the Borg & Gall development model with stages of 1) potential and problems, 2) data collection, 3) design, 4) design validation, and 5) design revision. Design validation was assessed by the experts’ material and media experts. Validation results data has been analyzed by transforming the average of all aspects of observation qualitatively. Results: The results of the material expert validation of the arthropod morphological identification media amounted to 88.89 which was very worthy and the media experts gave an assessment of 87.5 which was very worthy. Conclusion: Media of Arthropod morphological identification to apply in invertebrate zoology practicum.
Keywords : Media; Morphological Identification; Arthropoda
THERAPEUTIC COMMUNICATION TO DENTAL ANXIETY OF CHILDREN AGED 6-12 YEARS
Authors: Endang Sri Yulianti  , Yayah Sopianah  , Rena Setiana Primawati
Published: June 2023

Background: Children's dental and oral health is very important during the child's growth period. Visits to the dentist often make children feel anxious. Anxiety is a type of emotional disturbance associated with unexpected or dangerous situations. An alternative approach besides pharmacotherapy is therapeutic communication by dental and oral therapists to reduce children's anxiety, because in providing information and fostering a trusting relationship with pediatric patients so that pediatric patients will feel comfortable. Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of therapeutic communication on dental anxiety in children aged 6 -12 years at the UPTD Indihiang Health Center, Tasikmalaya City. Method: This type of research is a pre-experimental research method with a one group pre and post design. This research was conducted in BP. Dental UPTD Indihiang Health Center with a total sample of 26 pediatric patients using an accidental sampling technique, namely the age criteria of 6-12 years. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed rank test, each sample measured the level of anxiety using the Faces Image Scale (FIS). Results: Based on the results of the study, there was a decrease in the FIS index score of 2.42. The statistical test results showed a value of p: 0.000 (p <0.05), which means that there was a significant difference in the FIS index score before and after being given therapeutic communication by the dental therapist. Conclusion: There is an effect of therapeutic communication on dental anxiety in children aged 6-12 years at the UPTD Indihiang Health Center, Tasikmalaya City.
LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE PARENTS ABOUT DENTAL AND ORAL MAINTENANCE WITH EXPERIENCE OF CARIES IN PRESCHOOLERS
Authors: Eka Agustina  , Yayah Sopianah  , Aan Kusmana
Published: June 2023

Background: Preschool age children are a period of growth for a child. Caries problem is a case experienced by preschoolers. This condition is very concerning considering that preschool children still need the role of parents in caring for their health, especially dental health. In this case, parental knowledge is needed in guiding and giving more attention so that children do not experience caries. Research objective: to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of oral health and caries experience in preschool children at PAUD Al-Jihad, Subang Regency. Methods: research with a cross-sectional design, a population of 40 people, consisting of 20 Al-Jihad PAUD students and 20 students' parents, sampling using non-random sampling method. Data was collected by examining dental caries in children and distributing a list of questions (questionnaire) to the child's parents. Data were analyzed using the chi-square statistical test. The results showed that most of the parents' knowledge about dental and oral health of preschool children in PAUD Al-Jihad was mostly moderate (40%), caries experience in preschool children was mostly with high criteria (55%), there was a relationship between parental knowledge and experience. caries in preschool children (p=0.01<α: 0.05). In this study it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the level of dental and oral health knowledge and caries experience in preschool children at PAUD Al-Jihad, Subang Regency. It is recommended to carry out dental and oral health counseling to parents so that it is hoped that it can increase public knowledge and awareness in maintaining dental and oral health.