bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of Thromboembolic Complications After Carotid Artery Stenting with and without Using Protection Devices: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Study
Authors: Sadr Maryam , Vakili Kimia , Bahrami Zanjanbar Dorsa , Hasani Fatemeh , Samadian Mohammad , Madadi Reza , Tavasol Arian , Keshavarzmotamed Atoosa , Rezaei Omidvar , Ali Mousavinejad Seyed
Published: October 2024

Background: This study compared the rate of thromboembolic events during carotid angioplasty and stenting (CAS)  with and without embolic protection devices (EPDs). We reviewed literature to find studies comparing embolic event rates during CAS with and without EPDs and conducted a meta-analysis to determine the safer approach.Methods: The Embase, PubMed, and Web of Science databases were thoroughly searched following PRISMA guidelines. Each estimation was executed using random-effects models. The I2 index was used to assess the heterogeneity among the studies. Egger and Begg’s tests were applied to evaluate publication bias. Stata version 14.2 was used for statistical analysis.Results: For 25% of patients, an EPD was used during CAS, and for 75% it was not. Of the patients undergoing CAS, the prevalences of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, coronary artery disease, and cigarette smoking were 81%, 37%, 39% and 43%, respectively. In total, of the patients included 52% were symptomatic and 48% were asymptomatic. The mortality rate reduced from 2% in the no-EPD subgroup to 1% in the EPD subgroup. The occurrence of all other complications was also reportedly higher in patients who did not receive an EPD, including major stroke and myocardial infarction, except for minor events, which were reported to be almost the same in both subgroups.Conclusions: We found that the use of an EPD can help reduce the occurrence of thromboembolic complications of CAS, including myocardial infarction, major stroke, and death. Altogether, our results suggest that the benefits of using an EPD during CAS outweigh its risks.
Association of Weight Status with Geographic Region, Residential Status and Sex of 8th Grade School Children: The Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity in Montenegro
Authors:   Montenegrin Sports Academy, Podgorica, Montenegro, Katanic Borko , Bjelica Dusko ,   University of Montenegro, Faculty for Sports and Physical Education, Niksic, Montenegro, Stankovic Mima ,   University of Nis, Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, Nis, Serbia, Vukovic Jovan ,   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, Novi Sad, Serbia, Milosevic Zoran ,   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, Novi Sad, Serbia, Đorđević Dušan ,   University of Nis, Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, Nis, Serbia, Curic Mijo ,   Josip Juraj Strossmayer University, Faculty of Kinesiology, Osijek, Croatia
Published: October 2024

The aim of the research was to determine the association between weight status with residential status, geographic region, and sex in younger adolescent age group in Montenegro. The sample was stratified based on gender, settlement type, and geographic region in Montenegro. Anthropometric characteristics were assessed using a battery of three variables: body height (BH), body weight (BW), and body mass index (BMI). BMI was categorized based on the World Health Organisation‘s (WHO) cut-offs to underweight, normal weight, overweight and obese individuals. The sample comprised 534 early adolescents, specifically 8th grade students, including 283 boys (average age 13.52±0.42 years) and 251 girls (average age 13.51±0.40 years) from primary schools throughout Montenegro. Based on the Chi-square test, an association between weight status and geographic region was found among boys and in the overall sample of children, with the highest prevalence of obesity in the northern region. There is also a significant association between weight status and residential status of adolescents, with obesity being more prevalent among rural children compared to urban children. Additionally, an association between sex and weight status was established, with obesity being more prevalent in boys compared to girls. Therefore, these findings highlight the need for targeted intervention and the promotion of healthy lifestyles among children, taking these demographic factors into account.
GLUCOSE- 6-PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE DEFICIENCY AND FAVISM
Authors:   1Lecturer, Department Food Science, Collage Agriculture Engineering Scince, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq. hind.kamal1002@coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq, Ali1 Hind. K. , Shaker2 K. A. ,   2Prof., Department Food Science, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq. Khalida.a@coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq.
Published: October 2024

Favism disease, also known as hemolytic syndrome (the breakdown of red blood cells) affects some people (especially male children) when they consume the fava beans (fava bean, broad bean) because they contain high concentrations of pyrimidine glycosides (vicine and convicine) or they take some medications or an imbalance in metabolism or infections. causing the generation of harmful oxygen forms, as these people suffer from a deficiency in the glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) enzyme, which is responsible for the availability of, NADPH, which is important in providing reduced glutathione forms, (GSH), as the latter contributes to the conversion of H2O2 into O2 and H2O, and thus prevents the harmful effects of oxidation in red blood cells, represented by their destruction. Symptoms include nausea, pale jaundice, and dark urine. the severity of the disease varies between patients, and the severity of episodes can vary in the same patient, therefore, diagnosing G6PD deficiency and educating the patient regarding safe and unsafe medications and foods is critical to prevent recurring episodes.
बाल श्रम की सामाजिक एवं आर्थिक संरचना का अध्ययन: आगरा जिले के जूता उद्योग के विशेष संदर्भ में
Authors: Singh Rajesh , Verma Sarita
Published: October 2024

इस अध्ययन का उद्देश्य आगरा जिले में जूता उद्योग के संदर्भ में बाल श्रम के सामाजिक एवं आर्थिक संरचना की गहराई से जांच करना है। बाल श्रम एक सामाजिक दुर्व्यवहार है, जो बच्चों के विकास और भविष्य को गंभीर रूप से प्रभावित करता है। इस शोध में आर्थिक और सामाजिक कारणों का विश्लेषण किया गया है, जो बच्चों को काम करने के लिए मजबूर करते हैं। आगरा जिले में जूता उद्योग में बच्चों का श्रम आम है, जहाँ उन्हें कठिन परिस्थितियों में काम करना पड़ता है। अध्ययन मंम स्थानीय श्रमिकों, उद्योग मालिकों और अधिकारियों के साक्षात्कार से प्राप्त डेटा का उपयोग किया गया। निष्कर्ष बताते हैं कि गरीबी, शिक्षा की कमी और प्रभावी नीतियों की अनुपस्थिति बाल श्रम को बढ़ावा देती हैं। बाल श्रम एक गंभीर सामाजिक दुर्व्यवहार है, जो विशेष रूप से विकासशील देशों में बच्चों के भविष्य को प्रभावित करता है। इस शोध के द्वारा यह पता लगाने का प्रयास किया गया है कि आर्थिक और सामाजिक कारक किस प्रकार बच्चों को काम करने के लिए मजबूर करते हैं।
EVALUATING THE PERFORMANCE AND SUSTAINABILITY OF INDUSTRIAL ESTATES IN ASSAM: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS USING THE IPRS FRAMEWORK
Authors: Das Daisy , Ch Das Tilak
Published: October 2024

This paper evaluates the performance of 11 industrial infrastructural establishments in the Kamrup and Kamrup Metro districts of Assam, using the Industrial Park Rating System (IPRS) framework. The study focuses on four key pillars: internal infrastructure and utilities, external infrastructure and connectivity, business support services, and environment and safety management. Primary data was collected through structured questionnaires administered to MSME owners and managers, while secondary data was gathered from government reports and industrial policies. The findings reveal that while the basic infrastructure—such as uninterrupted power supply, piped water, and street lighting—is robust, significant gaps remain in advanced utilities, such as sewage treatment plants and renewable energy systems. Furthermore, inadequate business support services, including the absence of skill development centers and online land allotment systems, create operational challenges for MSMEs. Environmental and safety measures, such as disaster management protocols and rest areas for women workers, are also lacking. These deficiencies impact the overall efficiency and sustainability of the industrial estates. The study concludes with recommendations for enhancing both infrastructural quality and support services to foster a more competitive and sustainable industrial environment in Assam, thereby boosting MSME growth and economic development in the region.
NAVIGATING LEGAL IDENTITY: THE IMPACT OF LEGISLATIVE REFORMS ON TRANSGENDER RECOGNITION AND RIGHTS
Authors: Bhatnagar Astha , Asthana K. B.
Published: October 2024

This study examines how recent legislative changes have affected transgender rights and recognition, with a particular emphasis on the effects on social inclusion and legal identity. Examining how legislation pertaining to gender identification have changed over time in different jurisdictions, the research shows both progress and enduring difficulties. It looks at how laws might better support transgender people by increasing their legal recognition, preventing discrimination, and facilitating their access to necessary services. The success of these reforms in meeting the demands of the transgender community is also assessed in this report, and gaps where more legislative and policy changes are needed are highlighted. The results highlight the need for comprehensive legal frameworks and ongoing legislative lobbying in order to guarantee equality and safety for transgender individuals.
Awakening the Playful Learner: Positive Pedagogy Used in a Cross-Country Ski Coach’s Action Research
Authors: Shields Kevin
Published: October 2024

Athlete-centred coaching approaches emphasize coaching the athlete as a person and through individualized training. However much of the formal and informal coach education for cross-country ski coaches focuses on the application of standardized periodization plans and ‘typical’ workouts. This overreliance on physiological-based approaches to training typically makes exploring alternative pedagogical approaches difficult to implement. In this study, I employed Light and Harvey’s Positive Pedagogy as a methodology for practice design with a university cross-country ski team to explore alternative approaches to enhance technique and tactical training. By using an Action Research framework, I aimed to explore how I could become a more effective and holistic coach, and create opportunities for reflective learning for myself and my athletes.
A Comprehensive Examination of the Association Between the ACE2 Gene with the Susceptibility to COVID-19 and the Occurrence of Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Mohammed Ahmed Makki
Published: October 2024

Background:
The rate of transmission, as well as the risk of death associated with COVID-19, is significantly higher than that of previous epidemics. Among the underlying health conditions frequently observed in affected populations, diabetes stands out as one of the most prevalent. Individuals with diabetes who contract Covid-19 face a heightened risk of disease progression compared to those with other conditions.
Materials and Methods:
A case-control study was implemented to assess biomarkers using classical lab work procedures and genetic markers using congenital PCR, then the association between ACE2 gene, COVID-19 and Diabetes Mellitus were implemented.
Results:
The analysis of the ACE2 (ID; DD) group revealed statistically significant differences between the groups. However, the II as well as I groups did not demonstrate any notable differences. The chi-square method employed, with a p-value set at < 0.05, indicating statistical significance. Among the manage organization, those with covid-19 , and humans with diabetes plus covid19, the ACE2 D genotype was the most common genotype, accounting for 72.6%, 85%, and 54% of the full population, respectively. After this, the DD, ID, and I genotypes have been applied to the samples.
Conclusions:
The ACE2 D genotype showed significant prevalence in COVID-19 and diabetes populations, while the II and I genotypes showed no notable differences, highlighting ACE2 D’s potential importance
EVALUATION OF DOPAMINERGIC ACTIVITY OF BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE SUBSTANCES OF VERBENA HERB (VERBENA OFFICINALIS L.)
Authors: Kulyak O. , Adamov G. , Radimich A.I. , Lupanova I. , Saybel O.
Published: October 2024

Relevance. The development of herbal medicines remains relevant today. Verbena officinalis L. has a spectrum of pharmacological activity, but our interest is manifested in its ability to treat amenorrhea and anovulation in hyperprolactinemia. The purpose of the work was to study the dopaminergic activity of the extract, fractions and dominant substances of the verbena officinalis herb. Materials and methods. The object of the study is the verbena officinalis herb, harvested experimentally in the field of the Botanical Garden of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution VILAR in 2019. Results. The dopaminergic activity of fractions of different polarity of herb verbena officinalis was assessed. The most active absorb ethyl acetate fraction, which includes: verbenalin and verbascoside. Verbenalin has been found to have a dopaminergic effect. Dopaminergic activity of the total ex-tract, ethyl acetate fraction and inflammation verbenalin. Conclusions. It is expedient to develop drugs for the treatment of amenorrhea and anovulation based on a total extract standardized for verbenalin.
DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF HPLC-MS/MS METHOD FOR MOLSIDOMINE QUANTITATION IN VARIOUS TISSUES OF RATS
Authors: Popov N. , Balabanyan V. , Baranov M.
Published: October 2024

Relevance. Molsidomine is a vasoactive drug from the group of sydnonymines widely used in clinical practice. The use of molsidomine as a compar-ison drug during pharmacokinetic studies of new pharmacological agents of the sidnonymine group requires the development and implementation of accurate and reproducible methods for the quantitative determination of this drug in the organs and tissues of experimental animals. Purpose of the study. Development and validation of a method for quantitative determination of molsidomine in various rat tissues using HPLC-MS/MS. Materials and methods. Quantitative determination of molsidomine in blood plasma and homogenates of rat tissues was carried out by high-performance liquid chromatography with mass spectrometric detection. Method of precipitation of proteins with methanol was applied as a sample preparation of biological material. An Agilent Infinity LabPoroshell 120 EC-C18 4.6x100 mm 2.7 Micron column was used for chromatographic separation using an aqueous solution of methanol. Results. The developed bioanalytical method was validated according to the following parameters: selectivity, matrix effect, sample transfer, linearity of the analytical range, lower limit of quantitative determination (NPCO), intra- and inter-series accuracy and precision, dilution factor, stability of the studied substances at the stages of analysis. Conclusion. A method of quantitative determination of molsidomine in blood plasma and homogenates of rat tissues has been developed and vali-dated. The analytical range for blood plasma, liver, kidney, brain and spleen homogenates was 5.0–1000.0 ng/ml; for skeletal muscle and heart tissue homogenates was 1.0-1000.0 ng/ml; for adipose tissue homogenate was 10.0–1000.0 ng/ml. This study allows us to use the developed methodology for conducting the analytical part of pharmacokinetic studies of molsidomine
REGULATION AND METABOLIC ENGINEERING OF THE GENERAL PHENYLPROPANOID PATHWAY IN RESPONSE TO STRESS IN PLANTS
Authors: Polivanova О. , Cherednichenko M.
Published: October 2024

The diversity of plant secondary metabolites is based on the phenylpropanoid pathway. As part of its functioning, phenylalanine is exposed to enzymes that convert this amino acid into phenolic compounds. The initial steps are catalyzed by phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL), cinnamate 4-hydroxylase (C4H), and 4-coumaroyl-CoA ligase (4CL), which are part of the general phenylpropanoid pathway. The products of the general phenylpropanoid pathway are associated with the growth and development of plants, responses to the external stimuli, signaling and protective functions. The study of the bio-chemical and molecular bases of the biosynthesis of phenylpropanoids is important, since their functioning underlies the understanding of the molecu-lar mechanisms of plant adaptation to external factors such as drought, salinity, lack of mineral nutrition components, and pathogens interaction. This review considers the relationship of the genes of the general phenylpropanoid pathway with the impact of pathogens and abiotic factors, as well as their genetic and metabolic engineering. PAL, C4H, and 4CH genes of many plant species usually represent genes families encoding several enzymes isoforms. Increased levels of expression correlate with increased production of phenylpropanoids, and enzymes activity varies with developmental stage, cell differentiation, and environmental exposure. Thus, PAL, C4H, and 4CH are one of the key enzymes involved in plant responses to stress. For example, PAL is involved in signaling in re-sponse to pathogens. It is also directly related to lignin biosynthesis, which strengthens cell walls and has antimicrobial activity. Genes of the general phenylpropanoid pathway often become objects of genetic and metabolic engineering. These manipulations can be aimed to increase the biosynthesis of flavonoids and other secondary metabolites, as well as to obtain genotypes that are resistant to biotic and abiotic factors
ECOLOGICAL AND HYGIENIC ASSESSMENT OF QUALITY FLOWER OF TANACETUM VULGARE AGRO- AND URBANBIOCENOSES OF THE VORONEZH REGION
Authors: Dyakova N.
Published: October 2024

An important and little-researched aspect of the effect of human economic activity on medicinal plants is that in response to an increase in anthropo-genic load, additional synthesis of secondary metabolites, especially flavonoids, is induced, which play an important role in adapting plants to changing conditions. The purpose of the study was to study the accumulation of flavonoids and phenol carboxylic acids in the flowers of Tanacetum vulgare, col-lected in various agricultural and urbobiogeocenoses of the Voronezh region from the point of view of anthropogenic impact. As part of the study, 51 samples of Tanacetum vulgare flowers determined the content of heavy metals and arsenic and the sum of flavonoids and phenol carboxylic acids in terms of luteolin. By comparing the data on the content of heavy metals in the upper soil layers of the region and the content of these elements in the flowers of Tanacetum vulgare, it can be argued that there are significant physiological barriers that prevent the accumulation of ecotoxicants in the generative organs of the plant, which is especially noticeable for elements such as lead, mercury, arsenic, cadmium, cobalt and chromium. It turned out that ordinary pyjma is able to selectively concentrate copper and zinc. It was revealed that in the flowers of Tanacetum vulgare collected in agrobi-ogeocenoses and urbocenoses, the content of flavonoids and phenolcarboxylic acids is higher than in samples from protected areas, which is ex-plained by the fact that the key enzyme for the synthesis of flavonoids – phenylalaninammiacliase – has a pronounced stress inducibility. Under condi-tions of excessive toxic influence of pollutants, it is also possible to suppress the antioxidant system of plants.
PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN DIGITAL BERBASIS SYARIAH YANG BERKESINAMBUNGAN GUNA MENINGKATKAN KINERJA KEUANGAN UMKM BINAAN PONDOK PESANTREN AL MUBAAROK CARINGIN DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Tarmidi Didi , Hendiarto R.Susanto , Paramudhita Radea Respati , Sambas Ivan Gumilar , Sunjana Fadhlan Ridwana , Wini Rima
Published: October 2024

Financial competency through training in preparing sharia-based digital financial reports is the main factor in improving financial performance and one of the assessments for the success of a company's financial performance. The preparation of sharia-based digital financial reports is carried out through a sharia-based digital accounting process. Sharia-based digital financial reports are carried out through the process of recording, classifying and summarizing all transactions at MSMEs assisted by the Al Mubarook Caringin Islamic Boarding School in Bandung City, in order to produce sharia-based digital financial reports that can be used for decision making for stakeholders. This training in preparing sharia-based digital financial reports is a Community Service activity carried out at the Al Mubaarok Caringin Islamic Boarding School in Bandung City. Sharia-based digital financial reporting competency is really needed by MSMEs in various cities/regencies in West Java. Financial reports will provide various benefits for the continuity of MSME businesses, especially the Al Mubarook Caringin Islamic Boarding School in Bandung City and generally in various cities/regencies in West Java. The benefits of sharia-based digital financial reports include, MSMEs can assess their company's financial performance, MSMEs have access to banking, MSMEs can, MSMEs can plan and control their financial budgets, West MSMEs can calculate their taxes, and MSMEs have sharia-based digital financial reports that can be applied in various Islamic boarding schools in West Java.
PROGRAM PARAKI GEN-Z: MENTORING MENYAPA MUDA DAN EDUKASI PENDEWASAAN USIA PERNIKAHAN DI DESA PEMAKUAN KABUPATEN BANJAR
Authors: Rahman Fauzie , Wulandari Anggun , Akbar Alfito Dodi Forsatama , Putri Aura Salsabila Yunizar , Rizki Shofa Yulia , Wenda Yonesi , Erlyani Neka
Published: October 2024

Upaya Penyempurnaan Usia Perkawinan dalam Program BKKBN bertujuan meningkatkan usia minimal menikah. Kalimantan Selatan mencatat angka tertinggi wanita usia 20-24 tahun menikah di bawah 18 tahun, yaitu 17,63%, melebihi rata-rata nasional 12,21%. Kabupaten Banjar menduduki peringkat kedua untuk pernikahan bawah umur, dengan 95 kasus di Desa Pemakuan. Faktor pemicu pernikahan dini termasuk kurangnya pengetahuan remaja tentang dampaknya dan pengaruh orang tua. untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran remaja yang aktif dalam kegiatan program mentoring menyapa muda mengenai pendewasaan usia pernikahan dan dampak pernikahan dibawah umur. Program PARAKI Gen-Z merupakan program pemberdayaan remaja yang dilakukan dengan tahapan sosialisasi program, pelatihan, dan evaluasi program. Pelaksanaan dengan melalui presentasi materi, video edukasi dan tanya jawab. Evaluasi program dilakukan dengan menilai pengetahuan sebelum dan setelah kegiatan serta kesadaran peserta kegiatan.  Pengetahuan yang rendah pada saat sebelum program adalah 16 orang (80%) peserta masih tidak memahami pengertian dari pernikahan usia dini menurut BKKBN dan manfaat menunda usia pernikahan sesuai dengan usia ideal untuk menikah. Distribusi frekuensi skor pre-test masing-masing peserta kegiatan sebesar 72,08 kemudian meningkat menjadi 88,33. Artinya, terdapat peningkatan skor sebesar 16,25%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan yang dilakukan berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan 19 dari 20 peserta secara signifikan. Dalam kegiatan ini, peserta tidak hanya memperoleh pengetahuan tambahan mengenai pernikahan usia dini secara umum, serta dampaknya terhadap kesehatan. Peserta kegiatan mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai pendewasaan usia pernikahan, serta menunjukkan kesadaran akan pentingnya mencegah dampak pernikahan dibawah umur.
Embodied discourse in the bourgeois museum: performative spaces at the Ordrupgaard collection
Authors: Kjærboe Rasmus
Published: October 2024

In a suburb just north of Copenhagen is Ordrupgaard. At the inauguration in 1918, it was arguably the best collection of impressionism open to the public outside France and the USA. This paper has two goals: First, to reconstruct and analyze the important yet little known original exhibition ensemble at Ordrupgaard, and second, to develop a view of the bourgeois art exhibition as a performative ritual. Building on ideas of exhibition narratives and visitor involvement derived from diverse work done within museology and museum studies, the paper proposes a close examination of how collective memory and performative embodiment drive exhibition experience. From this, Ordrupgaard emerges as an early example of a museum that offers its audience the possibility of a pleasurable enactment of middle class identity within a setting encompassing nature, art and architecture. The case of a small collection museum therefore reveals important mechanics at work within a potentially much larger field of institutions.
MÍDIAS DIGITAIS NO ENSINO: Transformando o currículo escolar
Authors: Machado Junior Aldo Dante
Published: October 2024

Este trabalho analisa o impacto das mídias digitais no currículo escolar, destacando como ferramentas como vídeos, jogos educacionais, plataformas de e-learning e redes sociais educacionais transformam a dinâmica de ensino e aprendizagem. O objetivo geral é investigar de que maneira essas tecnologias influenciam o processo pedagógico, promovendo um ensino mais inclusivo e acessível. A pesquisa utilizou metodologia bibliográfica, com base em fontes recentes, e discutiu os desafios e benefícios dessas ferramentas digitais. Entre os desafios, destacam-se barreiras estruturais e a resistência de educadores, enquanto os benefícios incluem a democratização do acesso ao conhecimento e a personalização do ensino. As considerações finais indicam que, com a devida capacitação e adaptação metodológica, as mídias digitais podem ser plenamente integradas ao currículo escolar, proporcionando uma educação mais interativa e inclusiva.
An Appraisal of Recurrent Miscarriage in Sub-Saharan Africa: Occurrence and Possible Solution
Authors: Sanmi Emiade , Bolanle OP Musa , Adekunle O Oguntayo , Abduazeez A Hassan , Yemi Balogun
Published: October 2024

A recurrent miscarriage may be defined in the African context as the foetal demise of two or more successive pregnancies before the attainment of the age of viability. A literature review was done to assess the trend of recurrent miscarriage in sub-Saharan Africa. Identifying the main causes, considering the population at risk, and the availability of accurate diagnostic utilities to effectively ensure good management of recurrent miscarriage is an important gynaecologic issue. Over the years, studies have identified several etiologies and yet there’s been no tangible implementation of therapeutic strategies. Routine modifications should also be employed to develop new approaches to reproductive prognosis. There is notably scanty information on the cases of spontaneous abortion due to chromosomal abnormalities. Genetic and immunological factors should be considered in the work-up plan for women with RM. About 70% of the cases of RM are considered unexplained, and this may be due to limited resources. We concluded that there is relatively poor management of miscarriage and cases of missed and inaccurate diagnosis of the causes of spontaneous abortion in sub-Saharan Africa. More studies are needed in order to assess the extent of genetic induced miscarriage, where resources are limited, folic acid supplements should be provided for pregnant women.
Association Between Electrocardiographic Abnormalities and In-Hospital Adverse Outcome in COVID-19 Patients
Authors: Anjuman Begum , Wadud Chowdhury , Suman KS , Arnab KC , Md. Akteruzzaman , Barua Sushanta
Published: October 2024

Background: SARS-CoV-2 is increasingly recognized for its cardiovascular complications. To address the knowledge gap in our region, this study investigated the relationship between electrocardiographic (ECG) features and in-hospital mortality among COVID-19 patients. Methods: A prospective cohort study was conducted involving 140 RT-PCR-confirmed COVID-19 patients at Dhaka Medical College Hospital from August 2021 to July 2022. Patients were divided into two groups based on ECG findings: normal (Group A) and abnormal (Group B). Clinical data and ECG parameters were analyzed using SPSS 24.0. Results: Patients with abnormal ECGs were older, more likely male, and presented with higher rates of dyspnea and palpitations. They were also at increased risk of severe COVID-19 and had longer hospital stays. In-hospital mortality was significantly higher in Group B (21.4% vs.4.3%). ST-T changes and atrial fibrillation were associated with increased mortality. Independent predictors of in-hospital mortality included ECG abnormalities and admission SpO₂ < 90%. Conclusion: ECG abnormalities are significantly associated with adverse outcomes in COVID-19 patients. Further large-scale studies are warranted to strengthen these findings.
Clasificación y análisis de neologismos en Juego de Tronos
Authors: Valdés-León Gabriel , Iturbe González Pamela , Oyarzún Yáñez Romina , Sánchez Sánchez Daniela
Published: October 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación es clasificar y analizar los neologismos presentes en Juego de Tronos, tanto en el libro como en los subtítulos en español de su versión televisiva. Para ello, hemos clasificado y analizado los neologismos, con el fin de conocer cuáles son las principales estrategias que el autor utiliza al momento de crear nuevas palabras en su obra. Dentro de los principales resultados, destacamos el predominio de sustantivos, el uso de la composición y la paronimia como principales mecanismos de creación léxica, y la necesidad de modelo de clasificación que responda a las especificidades de los neologismos en las obras de ficción.
El funcionamiento valorativo de la metáfora léxica en la prensa digital sobre las protestas en Chile desde 2019
Authors: Vásquez-Bustos Víctor Patricio
Published: October 2024

Esta investigación tiene por objetivo caracterizar el rol valorativo de la metáfora léxica en el discurso de los medios de prensa digital sobre las protestas en Chile desde octubre de 2019 al mismo mes de 2021. La metodología incluye la identificación de metáforas léxicas en diez publicaciones noticiosas y su examen bajo el sistema de valoración (Martin y White, 2005). Entre los resultados destaca la complejidad de la metáfora léxica como constructo lingüístico valorativo, que, por ejemplo, puede expresar actitudes con valores de gradación e introducir atribuciones en el discurso. Concluimos que dicha diversidad funcional tributa a la alineación subrepticia de los lectores de acuerdo con las disposiciones axiológicas de los medios periodísticos.
Experimentación narrativa y temporalidad queer en el cómic de superhéroes Sereno de Luciano Vecchio
Authors: Noguerol Tosar Paul
Published: October 2024

Sereno (2016) es un cómic de superhéroes queer argentino que subvierte nociones establecidas de temporalidad. Para abordar esta configuración propongo un análisis narratológico en combinación con una interpretación estilística del modo en que los acontecimientos están ubicados dentro de la narrativa gráfica. El objetivo es contribuir a los queer studies, caracterizando una configuración de temporalidad queer particular propia de este cómic. La conclusión es que Sereno aprovecha las propiedades narrativas del cómic como medio para estructurar el tiempo dentro de los límites de la página con el fin de ejecutar la expresión de una actitud reparadora y no hegemónica del tiempo.
Testing the Early Differentiation Hypothesis: A Case Study of a Spanish-English Bilingual Child
Authors: Iryna Lenchuk  , Ahmed Amer
Published: October 2024

This paper contributes to the field of simultaneous bilingual first language acquisition (2L1). Specifically, it examines the developmental stages of a bilingual child in two languages, Spanish and English. The analysis is performed by analyzing bilingual acquisition data from CHILDES database with the CLAN program. The study aims to support several hypotheses proposed in the field of 2L1 (e. g., The Early Differentiation Hypothesis). The results show that the developmental stages of a bilingual child correspond to the stages of a monolingual child acquiring a language; the only difference is the number of languages that is being acquired. The data also show that the child’s caregivers use certain strategies in their socialization as the important prerequisite for 2L1 (e.g., frequency of input, discourse strategies and maximal engagement with a minority language available in the input). The results of the study confirm the Early Differentiation Hypothesis that argues for the language-specific morphosyntactic patterns in child’s grammar. The study has very important pedagogical implications for parents who raise their children in bi- and multilingual families.
Content-Based Instruction in Language Education: A Bibliometric Review
Authors: Zhang Lu , Hanim Ismail Hanita , Sulaiman Nur Ainil
Published: October 2024

The popularization of content-based foreign language programs has given rise to Content-Based Instruction (CBI) as a practical pedagogical approach to facilitating language learning through the medium of content. The growing amount of relevant research in the past decades has necessitated a systematic review of the trends in CBI research to summarize achievements and illuminate future research practices. In this article, CBI-related research articles indexed in Web of Science are reviewed bibliometrically using VOSviewer, following a rigorous selection and screening process. Certain aspects are emphasized, including publication patterns, geographic distribution, institutional contributions, contributing scholars, influential journals and articles, and frequently repeated author keywords. Among the findings, the review highlights substantial geographical variation in previous CBI research as well as the most frequently repeated keywords with corresponding clusters. This review concludes by addressing the research trends in this field and recommending future research directions, which are crucial for understanding the current situation and establishing a foundation for future studies.
AI security in different industries: A comprehensive review of vulnerabilities and mitigation strategies
Authors: Rahul Marri  , Lakshmi Narasimha Dabbara  , Sriyesh Karampuri
Published: October 2024

Artificial intelligence has quickly and gradually spread across all sectors and fields, achieving exceptional performance in operations and decision-making. Yet, as industries process their tasks with the help of AI systems, new threats appear that require proper solutions. In the following section of this paper, the use of security solutions involving AI in various industries, which are finance, health, manufacturing, and government, as well as a discussion of risks involving artificial intelligence in particular fields and the corresponding measures to be taken against them will be discussed. AI is often applied to detect fraud and credit scoring in the financial sector but has potential risks, such as adversarial attacks and data manipulation. Similarly, the healthcare industry uses AI for predictive healthcare diagnostics and patient information protection; threats are data theft and adversarial examples attacking diagnostic models. In manufacturing, AI individuals contain predictive servicing and excellent control, though they are constantly exposed to industrial espionage and the sabotage of AI models. In retail, however, AI is used to improve marketing and predict consumer behavior. While these benefits exist, questions about using Algorithms that could be biased and privacy infringements continue to raise their ugly head. Defensive and governmental organizations that apply AI for surveillance or automatic operating systems are most vulnerable to adversarial intervention with key control systems and innate security systems. To counter such threats, this paper provides details of industry-specific measures, including adversarial training data sanitization, AI model audit, and privacy-preserving approaches. We illustrate examples linked to every one of these methods to show how they can be deployed in a variety of industries and to guard AI systems. To this end, the following review of the relationship between AI and cybersecurity demonstrates that security measures that rely on artificial intelligence must be regularly checked and updated. This reveals the call for proper, protective, and industry-specific measures to manage the risks and protect AI applications to ensure that the world’s modern, interconnected world is safe for AI.
PENYULUHAN HUKUM MENUMBUHKAN JIWA ANTI NARKOBA PADA WARGA DESA DUAMPANUAE KECAMATAN BULUPODDO KABUPATEN SINJAI
Authors: Eril Eril , Sutra Sutra , Nazaruddin Nazaruddin
Published: October 2024

In this paper aims to reveal the dangers of drugs at all age levels both adults, adolescents and even childre. The number of drug users in Indonesia continues to increase. The origin of the problem, much of what is happening today is caused by drugs,with various types of drug abuse, with this finally in the medical world or medicine is no longer used. This type of drung is often misused and can lead to dependence. There are several reasons for using drugs, namely, among others, to deal with stress, and or to have fun. The data analysis used is by analyzing various types of information collected from various mass media which is strengthened by using original sources in books that explain the dangers of drugs, the causes of drug abuse and efforts to overcome drug abuse. What will happen, the author shares that the contributing factors to drung abuse can be caused by family factors that pay less attention to their children, and environmental factors can also be very influential so that religious education can be used as a role model for someone so they are not entangled in drug abuse.
Золотая птица» на прилавке: что происходит с ценами на куриное мясо?
Authors: Грачева А.А. , Жильников А.А. , Жильников Т.А. , Прудников В.В.
Published: October 2024

В работе проведено комплексное исследование рынка мяса птицы, включая уровень цен на него в период с 2015 г. по 2022 г. На примере Рязанской области рассмотрена динамика доли продукции птицеводства в общем объеме животноводства в фактически действовавших ценах в хозяйствах различных категорий. Проведена оценка объемов производства куриного мяса (в убойном весе) птицеводческих предприятий Рязанской области после введения санкций в отношении России. Рассмотрены факторы, оказавшие наибольшее влияние на увеличение цен на куриное мясо в стране, а также проведена оценка эффективности мер, принимаемых правительством для увеличения производства данной продукции и поддержания стабильных цен. Особое внимание уделено анализу эпизоотической ситуации по высокопатогенному гриппу птиц, сложившейся в различных субъектах РФ.
Современное состояние и актуальные тенденции на рынке физического золота
Authors: Косов М.Е. , Староверова О.В. , Чернышева Т.К.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматривается современное состояние и актуальные тенденции на рынке физического золота. Цель работы – на основе анализа рынка оценить значимость физического золота для инвесторов с учетом глобальных экономических трендов. Представлены данные об инвестициях в золото по странам мира, страновых золотовалютных резервах, рассматривается мировой спрос в разбивке по секторам за последние 10 лет и динамика объема производства золота в топ-10 компаниях мира. Для оценки инвестиционной привлекательности физического золота был проведен технический анализ. На основании полученных результатов авторами сформулированы актуальные тенденции на рынке физического золота и прогнозы об их развитии на ближайшие 1–3 года.
Различия цифровизации занятости в регионах России
Authors: Гильтман М.А. , Мерзлякова А.Ю. , Варламова Ю.А. , Ларионова Н.И.
Published: October 2024

В работе проводится анализ цифровизации занятости в регионах России в 2020–2021 гг. с целью оценить ее различия в до- и постковидный периоды. Результаты исследования показали, что основная часть регионов проявила высокую адаптивную способность к внешнему шоку, вызванному пандемией. Статистические оценки конвергенции показателей цифровизации занятости между регионами продемонстрировали сокращение различий между ними. Кроме того, обнаружено, что регионы с менее развитой цифровизацией по основной доле показателей занятости растут быстрее, чем регионы с более развитой цифровизацией занятости. Однако различия между регионами все еще сохраняются.
Эволюция институтов централизованного планирования в Китае и Индии
Authors: Чубаров И.Г.
Published: October 2024

Оптимальная степень вмешательства государства в хозяйственную деятельность остается одной из наиболее актуальных исследовательских тем. Централизованное планирование всей экономики первым в мире начал применять СССР (Россия), для чего был создан соответствующий орган – Госплан СССР. Аналогичные по функциям институты затем появились и в других странах социалистического лагеря. В статье приведен сравнительный анализ исторической динамики и современного состояния институтов хозяйственного планирования Индии и КНР как двух экономических лидеров развивающегося мира, генезис экономической политики которых тесно связан с советским опытом.
Стратегическое управление развитием промышленной EICSG-экосистемы Индустрии 5.0
Authors: Бабкин А.В. , Батукова Л.Р. , Шкарупета Е.В. , Ташенова Л.В. , Лэйфэй Чэнь
Published: October 2024

Целью авторов было выработать рекомендации для эффективной интеграции научных достижений и образовательных ресурсов в процессы устойчивого развития промышленных экосистем. Исследование выполнено в парадигме организационной системотехники. Впервые разработан концепт промышленной EICSG-экосистемы в контексте Индустрии 5.0, объединяющий в себе элементы экологической, интеллектуальной, киберсоциальной и управленческой резильентности с научно-образовательным механизмом. Предложены концептуальные составляющие эффективного развития промышленных EICSG-экосистем, обеспечивающих организационный фундамент Индустрии 5.0. Определены предпосылки стратегического управления такой экосистемой. Разработан научно-образовательный механизм для их эффективного развития.
Transformation of local cultural values in the modernization of architectural and interior design of traditional market buildings in Bali
Authors: Dewi Ni Made Emmi Nutrisia , Pranajaya I Kadek , Utami Ni Kadek Yuni
Published: October 2024

Traditional markets in Bali reflect the richness of local culture closely related to people's daily lives. Along with the times and demands for progress, these markets are transforming through the modernization of architectural and interior design. This modernization impacts local cultural heritage, changing how people interact with markets and the traditional values that Balinese people have long upheld. Therefore, research on the transformation of local cultural values in the modernization of architectural and interior design in traditional Balinese markets becomes relevant to understanding the implications and evaluating the preservation and adjustment efforts needed to maintain a unique cultural identity. The main focus is on changes in building design that influence the user experience of the building and the sustainability of cultural heritage as well as providing insight into emerging challenges and opportunities as well as an understanding of efforts to preserve local cultural values. This study will use a qualitative methodology to investigate changes in aesthetic and cultural dimensions. The results of this study demonstrate that cultural values change due to modern buildings being constructed in Bali's traditional marketplaces. The building's modernization has an impact on everyday activities, including the waning of the bargaining culture, the consumer behavior when visiting the upper floors, the traders' behavior regarding the interior conditions of the market, the culture that elevates buyers to the status of kings, and the transactional atmosphere typical of traditional markets. The contribution involves active participation from local communities with solutions in the form of efforts to maintain cultural heritage that can be aligned with implementing innovations that have a positive impact. By involving traders and market owners, solutions can be found to modernize facilities while maintaining local cultural values.
Field electron spectroscopy of a molecular-sprayed oxide thermocathode
Authors:   Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (National Research University), 141700, Dolgoprudny, Institutskiy per., 5, Lobanov V.M. , Budzinsky Yu.A. ,   AO NPP Istok nm. A.I. Shokin 141190, Fryazino, st. Vokzalnaya, 2a, Sheshin E.P. ,   Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (National Research University), 141700, Dolgoprudny, Institutskiy per., 5, Zhabin G.A. ,   AO NPP Istok nm. A.I. Shokin 141190, Fryazino, st. Vokzalnaya, 2a, Lobanov S.V. ,   Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (National Research University), 141700, Dolgoprudny, Institutskiy per., 5, Chadaev N.N. ,   Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (National Research University), 141700, Dolgoprudny, Institutskiy per., 5
Published: October 2024

The results of a study of the emission characteristics of a molecular-sprayed oxide thermocathode based on triple carbonate of alkaline earth metals with an emission layer thickness of ~1 µm in the operating temperature range of 590-730 °C. are presented. The results are in good agreement with those obtained earlier for a serial oxide thermocathode with an emission layer thickness of ~100 µm applied by pulverization, and correspond to the model of a "spotted cathode" - a superposition of emission spots at different stages of activation. An idea of the activation phenomenon occurring at a given temperature in a certain range of values of the electric field strength on the surface of emission spots is detailed both with an increase and a decrease in the anode voltage. The energy spectra of the emitted electrons of a separate emission spot with a half-height width of ~100 meV have been obtained. The values of the potential change of the emitting surface of the cathode within the probed region of 0.9 V and the potential drop on the emission layer under the probed region of 4.1 V were measured.
Comparison of Fruit Quality Characteristics of Çakıldak, Palaz and Tombul Hazelnut (Corylus colurna L.) Varieties Grown at Different Altitudes of Ordu Province
Authors: Polat Yakup , Kurt Ebru , Tagay Bice Buse , Çelik Ferit , Kafkas Ebru
Published: October 2024

The hazelnut, which is known to be among the homelands of Anatolia, has been grown in our country for centuries. Hazelnut cultivation in Turkey dates back to ancient times. In the province of Ordu, the hazelnut varieties Çakıldak, Palaz and Tombul are mainly cultivated but other varieties are also grown. This study was carried out between 2022-2023 to determine the effects of altitude and location difference on the fruit characteristics of hazelnut varieties Çakıldak, Palaz and Tombul grown in Fatsa (300 m), İkizce (590 m) and Kumru (400 m) districts of Ordu province. In the study, the lowest average values for nut and kernel fruit weight, nut and shell thickness and kernel size were obtained from trees at 400 m altitude, while the highest values were obtained from trees at 590 m altitude. According to the results, the altitude had a different effect on the weight of the nuts and kernels depending on the variety. While the weight of nuts and kernels increased with increasing altitude in Çakıldak and Palaz varieties, these values decreased in Tombul variety. As a result some fruit quality characteristics of hazelnut varieties grown at different altitudes in Ordu province were found to be different.