bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EKSPLORASI PEWARNAAN BEBERAPA JENIS KAIN MENGGUNAKAN PEWARNA ALAMI JOLAWE DAN SECANG DENGAN FIKSASI TAWAS, BAKING SODA DAN JERUK NIPIS
Authors: Andansari Dita , Nadir Mardhiyah
Published: February 2021

Industri kreatif di Indonesia rata-rata memberikan kontribusi PDB sebesar 6,3 persen dari total PDB Nasional dengan nilai Rp. 104,6 triliun pada tahun 2002-2006. PDB industri kreatif saat ini masih didominasi oleh kelompok fesyen, kerajinan, periklanan dan desain. Menurut Menperin MS Hidayat, dari tujuh sektor industri kreatif yang ada, sektor andalan yang bisa terus tumbuh dan meningkatkan ekspor adalah industri fashion dan kerajinan serta komputer dan piranti lunak. Lebih jauh, ekspor industri fashion dan kerajinan mencapai 13 miliar dolar AS per tahun. Dengan peluang ekspor yang besar, maka kerajinan di bidang fashion di Kalimantan Timur seharusnya lebih dikembangkan. Kerajinan khas di Kalimantan Timur terdiri dari berbagai macam produk, baik batik, tenun, kerajinan kayu dan kerajinan lainnya. Di bidang fashion khususnya busana dan pelengkap busana yang banyak dibuat oleh UKM di Kalimantan Timur diantaranya adalah dari bahan batik dan tenun. Belum ada usaha untuk mengembangkan jenis bahan dan teknik yang lain yang bisa dijadikan sebagai diversifikasi produk kerajinan. Salah satu teknik yang bisa dikembangkan di Kalimantan Timur adalah teknik pewarnaan jumputan atau tie dye. Selain kurangnya diversifikasi dari sudut teknik pewarnaan, penggunaan jenis bahan, penggunaan pewarna alami belum banyak digunakan. Sehingga dilakukan penelitian Eksplorasi Pewarnaan Beberap Jenis Kain Menggunakan Pewarna Alami Jolawe dan Secang dengan Fiksasi Tawas, jeruk nipis dan baking soda. Metode yang dilakukan adalah eksperimen dengan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil yang didapat adalah pewarnaan pada jenis kain katun prima, hero/eru, mori, katun primis, mori (hulala), titoron, katun Jepang halus (Roberto) dan katun Jepang sedang (Kenter), penggunaan fiksator tawas adalah yang paling menghasilkan penyerapan warna yang baik, untuk pewarna alami secang, penggunaan fiksator jeruk nipis dan baking soda kurang direkomendasikan kecuali memerlukan tampilan merah muda ke arah kecoklatan untuk fiksator jeruk nipis dan merah muda dengan value rendah untuk fiksator baking soda dan penggunaan pewarna alami jolawe, untuk penggunaan fiksator jeruk nipis dan baking soda tidak disarankan.
REDESAIN MEJA BELAJAR ANAK PENYANDANG AUTISME
Authors: Suprapto Etwin Fibrianie , Anjani Mega Ayu
Published: February 2021

Autis yaitu anak yang dalam proses pertumbuhan atau perkembangannya mengalami kelainan atau penyimpangan fisik, mental, intelektual, sosial, dan emosional berbeda dengan anak normal. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan tempat khusus yang dapat mendidik serta memberikan penanganan khusus bagi anak penyandang autis. Untuk memberikan pendidikan yang berkualitas, diperlukan sarana dan prasarana yang sesuai bagi anak penyandang autisme. Pada sekolah yang khusus untuk menangani anak autis sekarang, sarana meja belajar yang digunakan kurang sesuai dengan karakteristik dan kebutuhan anak. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam perancangan meja belajar anak autis yaitu untuk membantu anak dan pembimbing melaksanakan proses terapi dengan mempertimbangkan beberapa faktor yaitu keamanan, kenyamanan, dan keoptimalan proses terapi. Dalam prosesnya dengan adanya metode perencanaan dan perancangan yang sudah dilakukan antaranya pengumpulan data,  analisis data, konsep desain, alternatif desain, pengembangan desain dari alternatif terpilih, serta desain akhir. Didapatlah hasil akhir perancangan meja belajar anak autis ini yang fungsinya sekaligus dapat sebagai sarana terapi sensorik dan motorik anak dengan penambahan puzzle dan xilofon sebagai alat terapi.
SARANA BAWA PERALATAN YOUTUBER
Authors: Cahyadi Dwi , Awana Thoriq Dimas
Published: February 2021

Youtube adalah aplikasi media sosial yang memungkinkan penggunanya berbagi konten video. Video yang di share pun banyak ragamnya, mulai komedi, horor, adventure, dan lain – lainnya. Belakangan ini ada genre video yang menjadi trend kalangan anak muda nasional maupun internasional yaitu vlog atau biasa disebut video blog. Video blog sendiri merupakan video berdurasi pendek yang  menceritakan kisah atau kehidupan seseorang atau kegiatan sekelompok orang. Youtuber adalah sebutan untuk sebagian dan sekelompok orang yang menggunakan aplikasi youtube untuk menciptakan konten – konten video bermacam genre.Dari genre yang di usung para youtuber ada sebagian genre yang harus memaksa pencipta konten video tersebut atau creator ikut andil dalam pengambilan konsep yang ada serta dapat membuat video yang mampu menarik minat penonton dan subscriber youtube dengan meciptakan bermacam – macam konten video yang berbeda. Masalah yang sering terjadi di kalangan youtuber ketika mereka akan mengambil konsep video yang memungkinkan mereka harus berpindah lokasi dan tempat dengan membawa peralatan mereka yang tidak sedikit sehingga mempersulit akomodasi kalangan youtuber itu sendiri. Oleh karena itu diperlukan sarana yang dapat membawa perlengkapan youtuber dalam satu tempat sehingga tidak mempersulit kebutuhan akomodasi youtuber. Terdapat kantong – kantong dan slot yang memadai untuk memuat peralatan standar youtuber seperti kamera, laptop, tripod, monopod beserta aksesoris dan ekstensi lainnya. Diharapakan sarana ini dapat menunjang kebutuhan aktivitas youtuber.
TEMPAT PENYIMPANAN PERLENGKAPAN PEMBUATAN PIN
Authors: Shyafary Darius , Wahyuni Merlinda
Published: February 2021

abstractIn this modern era, most people need objects that are useful for their daily routine and as a means of communication that usually form of identification or souvenir. One of the most common identification and souvenirs used by the public is the pins and key chains. Pick-knitting materials and key chains that belong to many diverse sizes should have a special storage area that can be used in addition to storing pin fixtures, but also used to protect from damage and not scattered anywhere. However, from the observation of some printing media in Samarinda one of them in Mabes O2, it is known that the storage of pin equipment that they use today is only a plastic paper stacked in a cardboard box or plastic so that the equipment makes the pin making material becomes very easy to mix. In a report entitled "Storage Place of Pin Making Equipment" has provided a new alternative in the development of pin storage equipment design. The purpose of this project is to design an innovate product that facilitates and accelerates the user in the production process of finishing pin or key chain. By using the methods that have been done are: field data collection, analysis, alternative design, development of selected design alternatives and final design, so that the design produced the storage equipment pin that has the concept of modern minimalist design style.Keywords: ID Card, Pin, Storage, Minimalist, Modern
DESAIN LEMARI PENYIMPANAN BUKU UNTUK MENUNJANG PROGRAM LITERASI SMAN 6 SAMARINDA
Authors: H Roni , Wulandari Septiana Rizky
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACTThe design and development of this product is a part of the abstract changes that exist in the business world. In a classroom measuring 9m x 8m that will be used to place a book storage cabinet for this activity does not take many places. Book storage cabinets like these require to place books according to the size of the shelves that are already designed using A4 paper rules. Designing a Book Storage Cabinet product using the Adiwiyata concept which means an environmental program by taking colors that have a natural impression, and cool and using a modern minimalist design style to fit the classroom that is not too spacious. With the design methods that have been done include: Design stages, Preliminery design, Problem formulation, Literature review, Analysis and design specifications, Design specifications, Design develoment, Final designs and prototypes. So that a book storage cabinet design has been produced that has a modern minimalist design style.Keywords: Cupboard, Storage, Books
DESAIN MEJA TAMU
Authors: Andansari Dita , Aglisyifa Nadya
Published: February 2021

ABSTRAK

 Perkembangan desain dan produk membuat terbentuknya berbagai variasi produk. Semakin banyak pula kebutuhan orang-orang akan produk yang sesuai dengan keinginannya. Produk yang diinginkan pastinya produk yang inovatif, sesuai kebutuhan, dan tidak lupa desain yang menarik. Fungsi dan desain produk selalu berdasarkan konsumen atau pengguna produk. Begitu pula meja tamu yang memiliki berbagai macam jenis. Meja tamu merupakan salah satu produk yang selalu ada diberbagai macam tempat. Baik di rumah, kantor, maupun sekolah. Dalam laporan tugas akhir yang berjudul “Desain Meja Tamu PT Buran Nusa Respati” ini di desain khusus untuk PT Buran Nusa Respati yang didesain khusus dengan kebutuhan penggunanya. Nantinya diharapkan produk ini dapat menjadi inspirasi sekaligus alternatif baru dalam pengembangan desain mebel khususnya bagian meja tamu dalam dunia industri mebel. Dengan metode perancangan yang sudah dilakukan diantaranya yaitu pengumpulan data, analisis, alternatif desain, pengembangan desain dari alternatif terpilih, serta desain akhir. Sehingga dihasilkanlah desain meja tamu untuk PT Buran Nusa Respati.

Kata Kunci: Meja Tamu, Desain Mebel, Kantor

 

ABSTRACT

 Development of design and product make form of various products. More needs of people for products that based on what they need. They absolutely need innovative product, based on needs, and not to mention an interesting design. Function and design of a product always based on consumer and user of product. Similarly, the coffee table has a variety of types. Coffee table is one of a product that always at any places. Such as house, office, even school. In this final project report that titled as “Design of Coffee Table for PT Buran Nusa Respati” is design specially for needs of the user. Later writer hoped this product can be an inspiration as well be a new alternative for development wood design especially for coffee table in wood industrial. With this design method that already done which are gathers data, analysis, alternatives design, design development from chosen alternative design, and final design. With that result is a coffee table for PT Buran Nusa Respati.

Keywords: Coffee Table, Wood Design, Office
PENERAPAN ESTETIKA VISUAL ARSITEKTUR MODEREN PADA REDESAIN BANGUNAN & FASAD HOTEL KOTA TEPIAN DI SAMARINDA
Authors: Thamrin Nur Husniah , Dhuhur Maulana Refindo
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACTThe development of the city of Samarinda is increasing and is still sustainable for a long time, especially in terms of suppressing administrative areas. The city of Samarinda as a province of East Kalimantan still has economic potential to continue to grow, this is triggered by increasing population and economic growth in the city of Samarinda. Hotel Kota Tepian have been around for a long time around 1990, Hotel Kota Tepian are included in the class of 2 star hotels that have various facilities such as 25 rooms to stay with various types of superior, premium, and standard. Hotel Kota Tepian also provides facilities for meetings, restaurants and SPA.The advantages of the Hotel Kota Tepian are its strategic location and is located in the middle of the city close to public facilities, offices and shopping centers such as Segiri Market, Mall Plaza Mulia, and Lembuswana while the shortcomings and problems of the Hotel Kota Tepian are designing the City Edge Hotel with emphasis on building facades using a modern architectural style, then designing natural lighting and artificial redesign on the interior of the Hotel Kota Tepian. Therefore, Kota Tepian hotel really needs to be redesigned to restore the image of the hotel in terms of visual aesthetic facade so that it becomes an attraction for visitors to come and feel comfortable while Kota Tepian Hotel.Keywords: Hotel, Kota Tepian, Redesign, Building, Facade.

ABSTRAKPerkembangan kota Samarinda semakin meningkat dan masih berkelanjutan dalam waktu yang lama, khususnya dalam hal penekanan wilayah administrasi. Kota Samarinda sebagai provinsi dari Kalimantan Timur masih memiliki potensi ekonomi untuk terus berkembang, hal ini dipicu oleh semakin meningkatnya pertumbuhan penduduk dan ekonomi di kota Samarinda.Hotel Kota Tepian telah berdiri sejak lama sekitar tahun 1990, Hotel Kota Tepian termasuk dalam kelas hotel berbintang 2 yang memiliki berbagai macam fasilitas seperti 25 kamar tempat menginap dengan berbagai tipe yaitu superior, premium, dan standart.Pada Hotel Kota Tepian juga menyediakan fasilitas untuk pertemuan, restorant, dan SPA. Kelebihan dari Hotel Kota Tepian adalah lokasi yang strategis dan terletak di tengah kota dekat dengan falitas umum, perkantoran dan pusat perbelanjaan seperti pasar segiri, mall plaza mulia, dan lembuswana sedangkan kekurangan dan menjadi permasalahan dan penekanan dari Hotel Kota Tepian yaitu meredesain Hotel Kota Tepian dengan penekanan pada fasad bangunan dengan memakai gaya arsitektur modern. Maka dari itu Hotel Kota Tepian sangat perlu untuk di redesain untuk mengembalikan citra hotel dari segi estetika visual fasad sehingga menjadi daya tarik bagi pengunjung untuk datang dan merasa nyaman saat berada di Hotel Kota Tepian.Kata Kunci: Hotel, Kota Tepian, Redesain, Fasad, Bangunan.
KAJIAN SEMIOTIKA DESAIN PRODUK “HUG SALT AND PEPPER SHAKER”, KARYA DESAINER ALBERTO MANTILLA
Authors: Vincentius Royke
Published: February 2021

Abstrak

Koentjaraningrat (2002) melihat bahwa kebudayaan memiliki wujud sebagai 1) ide atau gagasan, 2) sebagai aktivitas atau tindakan, dan 3) sebagai benda hasil karya manusia. Hal tersebut berarti suatu artefak sebagai wujud benda dari kebudayaan dapat mencerminkan berbagai aspek tak benda yang berada disekitar lingkungan penciptaan artefak tersebut. Desain Produk “Hug Salt and Pepper Shaker” karya desainer Alberto Mantilla menarik untuk dikaji karena menampilkan ciri-ciri visual simbol-simbol ideologi Timur padahal kebangsaan desainer dan lokus penciptaannya berada di dunia Barat. Dalam tulisan ini akan dikaji makna produk tersebut melalui intrepertasi semiotis menggunakan kombinasi metode dan teori yang dikembangkan oleh Roland Barthes, Mongin-Ferdinand de Saussure dan Charles Sanders Peirce. Tahapan analisa akan dimulai dengan melakukan klasifikasi tanda berikut intrepretasi maknanya, yang selanjutnya akan digali pula makna dalam relasi antar tandanya.

Melalui serangkaian kajian terebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa produk itu secara visual memiliki makna konotatif mengenai persahabatan, keharmonisan hubungan antar individu, kesetaraan dan penerimaan satu sama lain; dan ada mitos yang dipercayai oleh sang desainer bahwa ideologi Taoisme (Yin & Yang) adalah ideologi yang tepat untuk mewujudkan hal tersebut.

Kata kunci : Semiotika, Salt & Pepper, Yin & Yang, Taoisme

 

Abstract

Koentjaraningrat (2002) suggested that cultures can be seen as 1) ideas, 2) activities, and 3) artefacts. It is can be concluded that artefacts as  tangible aspects of cultures can be used to predict a lot of intangible aspects of cultures that surrounds a community on which the cultures grow. The “Hug Salt and Pepper Shaker” designed Alberto Mantilla is quite interesting to be analyzed. The product shows visual traits of ancient Eastern Ideology symbol, while the desainer grew in the western culture.

The paper are going to do series of analysis using a combination of semiotic method and theory that is propossed by Roland Barthes, Mongin-Ferdinand de Saussure dan Charles Sanders Peirce. Started with  doing several sign classification and its meaning, followed by analysis on the meaning of the relations that is formed between the signs.

Through the analysis can be concluded that visual traits on the product has conotative meaning of friendship, harmony, equality and acceptance. On the second level of meanings it can be seen that the designer believed on mith, that Taoism is the most suitable ideology to make those condition comes true.

 Keywords : Semiotic, Salt & Pepper, Yin & Yang, Taoism
Ontogenetic Development of Digestive Enzymes in Orange-Spotted Grouper (Epinephelus coioides, Hamilton, 1822) Larvae
Authors: Cheng Dachuan , Zhe Panlong , Zhang Jiasong , Ma Zhenhua , Li Jianzhu , Guo Huayang
Published: February 2021

The digestive physiology of orange-spotted grouper (Epinephelus coioides) was studied by assessing the specific and total activities of alkaline phosphatase, amylase, lipase, chymotrypsin, and trypsin, from hatching to 34 days post-hatching (DPH). From the onset of exogenous feeding, total alkaline phosphatase, amylase, lipase, and chymotrypsin activity fluctuated then sharply increased from 18 to 34 DPH. In contrast to other enzymes, the specific and total activity of trypsin remained at a low level from 1-26 DPH, and reached the maximum on 30 DPH. Digestive enzymes activity indicated that orange-spotted grouper were able to digest proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates at an early developmental stage. Results from the present study will improve understanding of the ontogeny of orange-spotted grouper during the larval stage, and provide a guide to hatchery feeding of this economically important fish.
Embryonic and Larval Development and Effect of Salinity Levels on Egg and Ovary Performance in Rabbit Fish (Siganus guttatus)
Authors: Van Phan Ut , Pham Hung Quoc
Published: February 2021

In this study we investigated embryonic and larval development of rabbit fish (Siganus guttatus) in captivity. Embryonic development lasted 18-19 hours at 28-30oC, pH: 7.6-8.0, salinity: 30-32‰. Average total length of larvae at day 1 after hatching (DAH) was 1.58 mm, average yolk sac length was 0.35 mm containing one yolk ellipsoid (0.92±0.146 mm in length and 0.54±0.107 mm in width) in dorsal and lateral views. At day 2 (DAH) larval length increased to 2.16 mm, and pigmented eyes, mouth, and caudal-fin rays developed. Day 3 (DAH) larval length was 2.25 mm and the yolk was completely absorbed. Our findings provide fundamental information regarding seed larvae production of rabbit fish. In a further experiment we investigated the effect of salinity on gonad maturation, gonadosomatic index (GSI), egg biochemical composition and fecundities. Broodfish were cultured in three salinities, 25, 30, and 35‰ during reproductive season from February to July 2015. No statistically significant effects on gonadal development, fecundities, and egg quality in rabbit broodfish held in different salinities during the reproductive season were found
Efficacy of Alfalfa Saponins on Promoting Pigmentation by Astaxanthin in Blood Parrot Fish (Vieja synspila♀× Amphilophus citrinellus♂)
Authors: Hu Yinchang , Liu Chao , Wang Xuejie , Liu Yi , Mou Xidong , Wei Minxia , Song Hongmei
Published: February 2021

This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of alfalfa saponins on pigmentation induced by astaxanthin in 540 blood parrot fish (Vieja synspila ♀ × Amphilophus citrinellus ♂). The fish were divided into six treatment groups: basal diet; a diet supplemented with 3‰ astaxanthin; three diets with 3‰ astaxanthin plus 3‰, 6‰ or 12‰ alfalfa saponins respectively; and a diet supplemented with 4‰ alfalfa saponins alone. The fish were maintained in three aquaria per treatment. At 20, 40, 60, and 80 days, 6 blood parrot fish per aquarium were sampled. At the end of the experiment, the carotenoid content of scales, skin, and caudal fin in groups supplied with 3‰ astaxanthin plus alfalfa saponins were significantly higher than the control. The redness values, a*, of the body and caudal fins in these groups increased significantly. Conversely, the cholesterol and triglyceride content decreased significantly. Non-esterified fatty acid content and lysozyme activity were significantly higher in the three groups fed supplemented astaxanthin diets with the addition of alfalfa saponins, than the group fed a diet supplemented with 3‰ astaxanthin alone (P<0.05). The results show that the addition of alfalfa saponins to diets supplemented with astaxanthin, improves astaxanthin absorption and utilization.
The Effect of Muscle-Regulatory Factor Genes and Satellite Cell Response to Recombinant Hsp70 Protein on Megalobrama amblycephala Skeletal Muscle
Authors: Wang Huanling , Zhang Dianchang , Zhu Kecheng
Published: February 2021

Hsp70 (70-kDa heat shock protein) plays a key regulatory role in muscle development. In order to evaluate whether recombinant Hsp70 protein (rMaHsp70) of M. amblycephala could affect muscle growth by inducing the expression of Myogenin (MyoG), Myogenic Differentiation Antigen (MyoD), Myogenic factor 5 (Myf5), myogenic regulatory factor 4 (MRF4) and myostatin (MSTN) in muscle, Hsp70 was injected intraperitoneally (IP) at two concentrations: 1.0 mg/mL and 3.4 mg/mL. The mRNA and protein levels of the transcription factor Pax-7 and the protein Hsp70 initially increased, then as concentration levels of injected recombinant M. amblycephala Hsp70 protein rMaHsp70 further increased, the protein Hsp70 decreased. In order to investigate the relationship between muscle hyperplasia, hypertrophy and satellite cell growth following rMaHsp70 administration, the number of satellite cells were analyzed and revealed that the numbers of satellite cells in low concentration group (1 mg/mL) was predominantly higher than in the other concentration groups in both red and white muscle. These results suggest that low concentrations of rMaHsp70 could decrease muscle-related gene expression and increase the number of satellite cells. Our research will be helpful in adapting Hsp70 as a feed additive to enhance M. amblycephala growth.
Effect of Dietary Alanine and Glycine Supplementation on Growth Performance, Body Composition and Apparent Nutrient Digestibility of Juvenile Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella)
Authors: Cheng Jia-Hua , Li Sheng-Fa , Liu Yong-Jian , Tian Li-Xia , Liu Fu-Jia , Jin Yan
Published: February 2021

A 42-day growth trial was undertaken to estimate the effects of supplemented alanine and glycine on growth performance, feed utilization, and apparent digestibility of nutrients in juvenile grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella).

Three diets were compared: 1) fishmeal (FM), 2) soybean meal (SBM) and 3) alanine and glycine supplemented (NEAA) where alanine and glycine were added to the soybean diet to achieve the desired alanine and glycine content in FM diet.

Results showed that NEAA diet decreased the feed conversion ratio (FCR) by 15.3%, improved average final weight by 13.4%, and increased 14.0% of protein retention compared with the SBM diet (P<0.05). In grass carp fed the SBM diet muscle protein and lipid content were significantly higher than those fed the FM and NEAA diets (P<0.05). Serum AST, ALT, ALP activities of fish fed the FM diet were significantly lower than the SBM diet (P<0.05), and similar to the NEAA diet (P>0.05). Serum urea content from the NEAA diet was significantly lower than FM and SBM diets (P<0.05). In conclusion, while adding alanine and glycine to a plant based diet can improve the growth performance, liver function, and protein utilization of juvenile grass carp, it does not improve performance to the levels of an FM diet.
A Comparative Study of Survival, Metabolism, Immune Indicators, and Proteomics, in Five Batches of Japanese Scallop Mizuhopecten yessoensis under Short-Term High Temperature Stress
Authors: Chang Yaqing , Ding Jun , Yang Limeng , Tian Ying , Zhan YaoYao , Tang XueJiao , Hao Zhenlin
Published: February 2021

Five batches of the Japanese scallop Mizuhopecten pyessoensis were tested for survival rate, oxygen consumption, catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities, total antioxidant capacities (T-AOC) contents, and proteomics under short-term high temperature conditions. The five batches, (W1, W2, W3, W4, W5) selected from the established 21 ‘ivory white’ M. yessoensis batches, had higher survival rates than the other batches after one year of culture. Initial rearing water temperature of 15°C was increased by 1°C per day with a cooling and heating system. The temperature was raised until over 50% of the scallops from 3 batches died. This occurred at 30°C. The higher than normal culture temperature conditions showed significant or highly significant differences in the responses of some of the batches. Some showed significantly higher survival rates and significantly different rates of oxygen consumption. CAT activity, SOD activity and T-AOC content was similar in the five batches, and all three indices were significantly lower in W3 and W5 than in the other batches (P<0.01). Expression patterns of MDA content were opposite to those of CAT activity, SOD activity and T-AOC content. Protein profiles of all five batches were similar; the sizes of the predominant bands ranged from 20-110 kDa. We identified twenty-eight proteins with high scores in the database. These included heat shock proteins (HSPs), glucose-regulated protein 94, and arginine kinase.
Effect of Dietary Marine Red Yeast Rhodotorula mucilaginosa on the Growth Performance, and also Non-Specific Immune Responses of Juvenile Golden Pompano Trachinotus Ovatus when Challenged with Vibrio Harveyi
Authors: Wei Yu , Huang Zhong , Yang Yingying , Yang Keng , Xia Dongmei , Lin Heizhao , Zhou Chuanpeng
Published: February 2021

The present study was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary marine red yeast Rhodotorula mucilaginosa supplementation on the growth performance, non-specific immune responses, and resistance to the pathogen Vibrio harveyi in Golden Pompano Trachinotus ovatus. A basal diet was supplemented with R. mucilaginosa at 0‰ (control), 1‰, 2‰, 3‰, 4‰, and 5‰ for 8 weeks. After the 8-week feeding trial, weight gain (WG) and specific growth rate (SGR) were significantly affected by the R. mucilaginosa levels, with the highest WG and SGR occurring at the 1‰ R. mucilaginosa level (P<0.05). Compared to the control, the 4 and 5‰ R. mucilaginosa groups had significantly increased lysozyme (LYZ) and alkaline phosphatase (AKP) activity, but a decrease in nitric oxide synthase (NOS) was noted (P<0.05). Compared to the control, the 2, 3 and 4‰ R. mucilaginosa groups had significantly increased hepatic superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity (P<0.05), while hepatic malondialdehyde (MDA) content decreased significantly (P<0.05). After challenge with V. harveyi, the group supplemented with 1‰ R. mucilaginosa had 100% survival rate. In addition, compared to the control group prior to challenge, the serum C3 level significantly increased in the group supplemented with 2‰ R. Mucilaginosa (P < 0.05). Compared to the control 12 h and 48h after challenge, serum C4 levels in the 4‰ R. Mucilaginosa group increased significantly (P<0.05). Our results suggest that ingestion of a basal diet supplemented with 1-3‰ R. mucilaginosa in T. ovatus could enhance resistance against the pathogen Vibrio harveyi.
Digestive Enzymes of the Developing Sepia pharaonis Ehrenberg 1831 Paralarvae
Authors: Peralta Jose P. , Quinitio Gerald F. , Pedroso Fiona L. , Traifalgar Rex Ferdinand M. , Tito Oliver D.
Published: February 2021

In order to understand the digestive physiology of Sepia pharaonis Ehrenberg 1831 (Sepiidae) paralarvae, and to formulate appropriate feeding strategies, the activity patterns of major digestive enzymes in relation to larval development were investigated. Trypsin, leucine aminopeptidase, alkaline phosphatase, alpha-amylase, and lipase were analyzed for 25 days from hatching. Results revealed that all digestive enzymes were present even prior to exogenous feeding, and each enzyme exhibited a distinct activity pattern. Leucine aminopeptidase, an enzyme involved in intracellular digestion, was found to be dominant and highly active at early developmental stages and declined with larval maturation. Lipase activity, involved in lipid metabolism, increased in the early stages of development but declined 10 days after hatching (DAH). Secreted enzymes (trypsin and amylase) and alkaline phosphatase (an indicator of larval gut maturity) exhibited low activity prior to 10 DAH and 13 DAH, respectively. However, these enzymes became highly active in the late developmental stages. These findings suggest the gradual gut maturation of S. pharaonis based on intracellular and secreted enzyme activities. The findings also indicate that paralarvae after hatching are well-equipped with digestive enzymes necessary to digest complex food items, and that the larval gut matures 13 to 20 DAH.
IMPLEMENTASI AREA TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEM DALAM KONTEKS KEPATUHAN BERLALU LINTAS DI KOTA SERANG
Authors: Alam Diki Fahrul , Juwandi Ronni , Lestari Ria Yuni
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of the Area Traffic Control System (ATCS) in the context of traffic compliance in Serang City. Data collection for this research was carried out at the Banten Province Transportation Agency as the party that manages ATCS in Serang City, Serang City Police, and area Serang City Intersection using a descriptive qualitative approach. The researcher Collect the data by using observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The result of this research is that the motorists responded positively to the presence of ATCS in Serang City because the presence of ATCS was a form of progress in its own right in Serang City. Motorists are aware of ATCS at several intersection points in Serang City, and drivers feel that they are being watched so they are afraid to violate traffic. However, drivers regretted that the loudspeakers used were not heard clearly and warnings or reprimands were only recorded. This makes a lot of motorists feel indifferent and violate traffic when they are at the Serang City Intersection with ATCS installed. However, the implementation is still not optimal, because the goals and objectives have not been achieved. There are still many traffic violations, then a lack of human resources in terms of numbers or inadequate education, a lack of time resources, and a lack of financial resources. This is also added to the damage to the equipment and the absence of sanctions from ATCS which are the inhibiting factors in implementing ATCS. The determining factor is the support and respect of the community for the Serang city government for the procurement of ATCS.

Keyword: Implementation, ATCS, Compliance, Traffic
PARTISIPASI PEMILIH MASYARAKAT PADA PEMEILIHAN WALIKOTA DAN WAKIL WALIKOTA TANGERANG SELATAN TAHUN 2020
Authors: Mahmud Toni Anwar
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT

Stipulation of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 6 of 2020 concerning Stipulation of Government Regulations in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2020 concerning Third Amendments to Law Number 1 of 2015 concerning Stipulation of Government Regulations in Lieu of Law Number 1 of 2014 concerning Election of Governors, Regents , and the Mayor Becomes Law Becomes Law on August 11, 2020, has stipulated that the simultaneous regional elections in 2020 will be held on December 9, 2020, even though the Covid-19 pandemic is ongoing and there are significant additional positive cases. This research uses a qualitative approach and uses literature study. The results of this study show that there is an increase in voter participation in the 2020 elections for South Tangerang City compared to the 2020 elections, which amounted to 3.06%. The total voter turnout for the 2020 elections was 594,711 voters consisting of 575,725 valid votes, 18,986 invalid votes. The people of South Tangerang City who exercised their voting rights were only 60.93% of the 976,019 DPT stipulated by the South Tangerang City KPU or 381,308 (39.07%) South Tangerang City voters did not exercise their voting rights. Meanwhile, in the 2015 regional elections, voter participation was 57.87% with a total number of voters of 920,115 people and users of voting rights as many as 533,444 people.

Keywords: Role of Parents, Forming Character, Globalization Era
MATA KULIAH HUKUM DIANTARA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN DENGAN PROGRAM STUDI HUKUM
Authors: Basri Alamsyah
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT

The implementation of law courses at the Teacher Training and Education Faculty Citizenship Education Program has many similarities with the law study Program. But it also has a striking difference between the two. So that the limitation of delivering law course material in the Citizenship Education Study Program is needed. So that the Learning Implementation Plan (RPP) and Semester Learning Plan (RPS) can be made proportionally. For this reason, knowing the limitations and adjustments of this law course should be emphasized and clarified. This study uses a library method (desk research) with a Normative Juridical Research approach. From the results of the discussion of this study, it was found that Graduate Learning Outcomes (CPL) became the basis for determining the required boundaries. For this reason, the role of law courses at the Teacher Training and Education Faculty of Citizenship Education Study Program must be directed to get graduates who have the attitude and character of the Indonesian nation who believe and fear God Almighty, have noble character, have noble character, have noble character, have noble character. . healthy, knowledgeable, capable, creative. , be independent, and become democratic and responsible citizens as stipulated in the National Education Goals

Keywords: Law Studies Courses; Learning Outcomes of Graduates, National Education Goals
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI KUNJUNGAN SALES PADA PELANGGAN TOKO AMEERA
Authors: Tarigan Rehulina , Hendra Yul , Hadiatma Hadiatma
Published: February 2021

The right and appropriate information system is important in managing the company. Ameera Store is a company engaged in the distribution of baby products from various kinds of principles, marketing products on credit and cash to customers. Salesmen who work at the Ameera company have an important role in distributing a product to customers. In each order, the sales and admin records data twice. Customer data and visits can only be seen manually by sales. Therefore, it is necessary to process customer data, visit frequency, order goods and billing. Currently, there is no application for salesmen as reminders on every visit, this raises problems in the form of: frequent interchanges between bills and orders, so that visits are not on target and have an impact on reducing sales value and time effectiveness. Therefore, designing a sales visit information system becomes the basis for managing data. The method used is descriptive analytical method by means of interviews, observation and literature study. For the development of information systems applications using the waterfall methodology and modeling the business process information systems using Data Flow Diagrams (DFD). The research objective is to produce responsive web-based applications in the distribution process. The application of this system will greatly facilitate and benefit more parties, both sellers and buyers. One of the advantages for the seller or sales is that it is more time efficient because you don't have to go to the admin first to find out the schedule of visits that are adjusted to the status of the bill, whether the customer has made a payment or not. Thus, buyers also feel more helpful because sales visits are right on target. The meaning of right on target is a salesperson visiting because it's time for a bill and a new order is made by the customer or buyer.
Daud Meloncat-loncat dan Menari-nari: Aspek Teologis Bahasa Tubuh dalam Ibadah Kristiani
Authors: Zaluchu Sonny Eli , Ekoliesanto Yesaya Bangun
Published: February 2021

The use of expressive body languages, such as jumping and dancing, is often underestimated in Christian worship. Its existence is often labeled with the Charismatic church. This paper will discuss the use of dance and other expressive gestures in Christian worship based on the story of David jumping and dancing (2 Sam 6: 14-16). The method used in this paper is the study of literature. This study will analyze David's dance in the Old Testament and the essential meaning of Christian service. It may be concluded that David who jumped and danced could be used as a theological basis for body language in Christian Worship, as long as these expressive body languages are used responsibly with the faithful essential meaning of worship.AbstrakPenggunaan bahasa tubuh ekspresif, seperti meloncat-loncat dan menari-nari sering dipandang sebelah mata dalam ibadah Kristiani. Keberadaannya sering dilabelkan dengan gereja karismatik. Makalah ini akan membahas penggunaan tarian dan bahasa tubuh ekspresif lain dalam ibadah Kristiani berdasarkan kisah Daud yang meloncat-loncat dan menari-nari (2Sam 6:14-16). Metode yang digunakan adalah kajian literatur yang menganalisa tarian Daud dalam Perjanjian Lama dan esensi ibadah Kristiani. Berdasarkan studi literatur tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Daud yang meloncat-loncat dan menari-nari dapat digunakan sebagai dasar teologis bahasa tubuh di dalam ibadah Kristiani, dengan catatan bahwa hal ini dilakukan dengan penuh tanggung jawab dan memiliki esensi ibadah yang benar.
Orientación escolar en Latinoamérica: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Cardona Hernández María , Osorio Doria Luz , Pérez Avilez María , Redondo Mendoza Ciro
Published: February 2021

El objetivo del presente estudio se basa en describir las tendencias de investigaciones sobre orientación escolar (OE) en América Latina, durante los últimos 5 años, a través de una revisión sistemática en bases de datos académicas como Redalyc, Scielo, Proquest y Dialnet. Se estiman como artículos de elegibilidad aquellos estudios con objetivos comunes en relación a la orientación escolar. Los resultados obtenidos evidencian que dentro de este ámbito las investigaciones se centran en a) el acompañamiento familiar en la educación, b) la educación sexual, c) la inclusión escolar y d) las dificultades del aprendizaje. Acerca de la tendencia metodológica se puede inferir que es la fenomenología hermenéutica la estrategia de investigación más practicada en el campo educativo y sus campos adyacentes.
Security and Usability Issues in Captcha Design
Authors: Thangavelu S. , Purusothaman T.
Published: February 2021

Captcha stands for Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart. Captcha is a challenge response test which determines whether the user on Internet is human or a spam robot. They are also called as Human interactive proof. Captcha is used to prevent the automated attacks by the computer robots. The Captcha test generates a simple task which can be easily solved by humans and hard for bots to complete the task. Thus Captcha prevents the unauthorized entry of bots into the websites and web services.
PENGEMBANGAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS SISWA SD DENGAN DIDACTICAL ENGINEERING
Authors: Marisa Riandi , Fazilla Sarah
Published: February 2021

ABSTRAK

Berbagai penelitian, baik di tingkat internasional maupun nasional, mengungkapkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa sekolah dasar masih sangat rendah. Padahal, kemampuan memecahkan masalah merupakan bagian dari kodrat manusia yang diciptakan oleh nalar, karena pada prinsipnya tidak ada manusia yang tidak berpikir. Potensi siswa sangat mungkin berkembang pada diri siswa jika guru sebagai jembatan pengetahuan benar-benar menguasai metode pembelajaran dan mengenali karakter siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika dengan baik. Oleh karena itu, dalam penelitian ini mencoba menerapkan strategi pembelajaran menggunakan Didactical Engineerering (DE), sebagai dasar untuk mengembangkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa SD. Harapannya, pembelajaran menggunakan DE dapat berimplikasi pada pengembangan ilmu pedagogik yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh para guru, khususnya guru sekolah dasar.
IMPLEMENTATION OF GUIDED READING PROCEDURE (GRP) IN IMPROVING READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Hasibuan Zainuddin
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT

This research aims to explain the implementation of GRP in improving students’ ability in reading comprehension and to describe students’ respond when a teacher implements GRP in teaching reading comprehension. The study belongs to collaborative classroom action research design in which the researcher and collaborator worked together. The subjects of this research were all of the students of VIII/D of MTsN Dewantara. This resaerch was conducted in two cycles by following the procedure of the action research. It began with the preliminary, planning, implementing and reflecting. The researcher used some instruments such as observation checklist, field notes, and test for students in learning of reading comprehension to collect the data. In analyzing the data, the researcher used the descpriptive qualitative meansrument to find out the result. To analyze the data, total score of the students divided with total number of the students, and got the average score of class. The activity of analyzing data done through three steps, namely: data reduction, data display, data conclusion/ verification. First cycle, there were three meetings, as the result the students got 68,8 in first cycle. Second cycle, there were three meetings, as the result students got 73,8. It means, that the students show their improvement in reading comprehension skill. The research result also indicated that the students have good response and motivation and GRP implementation  improves students’ reading comprehension ability.
UTILIZING GRAPHIC ORGANIZER STRATEGY IN TEACHING WRITING ON NARRATIVE PARAGRAPH
Authors: Nurjannah Nurjannah , Hidayah Taufiq , Nazar Muhammad
Published: February 2021

This research is entitled “Using graphic organizer strategy in teaching writing on narrative paragraph (experimental research). Writing is a very important subject that should be learned by English learners. The students should be able to express their ideas and opinion either in the form of a sentence or paragraph. However, the researcher found that many students at the Second Grade Students of SMP Negeri 1 Tanah Luas could not express their ideas and develop into the paragraph. Hence, the appropriate strategy of teaching and learning is very important to help students master writing skills. This research aims to know the effect of achievement between the students who are taught writing by using graphic organizers from those taught writing in the narrative by using traditional methods. This research was experimental research and used a quasi-experimental design. The samples chosen in this research were the whole students of class VIII2 and VIII4 of SMPN 1 Tanah Luas. Class VIII2 consisted of 25 students was chosen as experimental group and class VIII4 consisted of 24 students was chosen as control group. This research was conducted in three phrases; there were pre-test, treatments and post-test. The data collection technique used in this research was test. The tests were pre-test and post-test. The researcher gave pre-test before giving treatment and post-test after giving treatment. The treatment was conducted in three meetings. The data was analyzed by using t-test formula. The research result and the hypothesis authentication found by using t-test formula in significant level 5% or α = 0.05 were obtained that ttest > ttable. The ttest found in this research was 3.91. Meanwhile, ttable was gotten from the list of distribution value with degree of freedom = 47, because the data not in the table, the researcher used interpolation approach and obtained = 1.67. So >  = 3.91 > 1.67. It meant that Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected. So, graphic organizer strategy significantly affects the students’ ability in mastering writing.

 

Kata Kunci: graphic organizer strategy, teaching and learning, writing narrative paragraph
Dự đoán sức kháng cắt của dầm bê tông cốt thanh FRP không có cốt thép đai sử dụng mạng thần kinh nhân tạo
Authors: Nguyễn Thùy Anh , Lý Hải Bằng
Published: February 2021

Việc sử dụng thanh cốt sợi polyme (FRP) để gia cố kết cấu bê tông đã nhận được rất nhiều sự quan tâm trong thời gian gần đây do các thanh FRP có độ bền kéo cao, chống ăn mòn và đặc tính không từ tính tốt. Tuy nhiên, các đặc tính vật liệu của FRP có sự khác biệt đáng kể so với các đặc tính của cốt thép, đặc biệt là mô đun đàn hồi. Điều này cho thấy khả năng áp dụng các mô hình tính toán truyền thống sẽ không còn phù hợp với dầm bê tông cốt thanh FRP. Trong nghiên cứu này, một cách tiếp cận sử dụng thuật toán học máy mạng nơ-ron truyền thẳng (FNN) với kỹ thuật một bước One-step secant (OSS) đã được đề xuất để dự đoán sức kháng cắt của dầm bê tông cốt thanh FRP không có cốt thép đai. Hiệu suất của mô hình được đánh giá bằng các tiêu chí thống kê, cụ thể là hệ số tương quan (R), sai số toàn phương trung bình gốc (RMSE) và sai số tuyệt đối trung bình (MAE) với các giá trị lần lượt là 0,9963; 3,5625; 2,5837 cho tập dữ liệu đào tạo và 0,9732; 12,1796; 8,8089 cho tập dữ liệu kiểm chứng. Bên cạnh đó, nghiên cứu này sử dụng biểu đồ phụ thuộc một phần (PDP) để đánh giá mức độ quan trọng của từng thông số ảnh hưởng đến sức kháng cắt của dầm bê tông cốt thanh FRP không có cốt thép đai. Kết quả của nghiên cứu này cho thấy mô hình FNN-OSS được đề xuất có khả năng dự đoán một cách nhanh chóng và chính xác, đồng thời xem xét được các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến sức kháng cắt của dầm bê tông cốt thanh FRP không có cốt thép đai.
Bezold Abscess in a patient with Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Fundora R , Juman S , Felix C , Clarke J
Published: February 2021

A Bezold abscess is a rare complication of acute otitis media and mastoiditis which is characterized by the collection of pus in the sub-muscular spaces from the mastoid cavity. A 27-year-old female with history of Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis presented with right ear discharge and post auricular swelling extending along the sternocleidomastoid muscle. A Bezold abscess was diagnosed upon review of the patient’s CT scan. She subsequently underwent incision and drainage of the abscess in addition to a cortical mastoidectomy. Although the development of intra and extra axial complications of acute otitis media are very rare in the post antibiotic and vaccination era, it should be noted that a compromised immune system is a significant risk factor for this complication.