bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
More-than-Human Dynamics of Inequality in the Governance of Pandemic Threats: Intersectionality, Social Positionings, and the Nonhuman during the 2014 Ebola Outbreak
Authors: Cañada Jose A. , Venäläinen Satu
Published: September 2022

In responding to ongoing viral outbreak emergencies, decision-makers constantly face the need to deploy governance measures to meet uncertain scenarios. One of the key aspects of such work is to identify different sources of threat, assess the risk that they pose, and to act in consequence. In this paper, we aim to direct attention toward ways in which science-based international governance practices reproduce various social inequalities by enacting social divisions based on categorizations into the threatening and the worthy of protection. We propose that these practices are usefully approached from the perspective we label more-than-human intersectionality and illustrate this with examples from the 2014 Ebola outbreak. More specifically, we argue that adopting a more-than-human intersectional approach importantly sheds light on connections between outbreak response and inequalities in global health that both precede and emerge in governance practices that provide unequally distributed access to care and protection. Furthermore, we claim that this approach extends our understanding of the role played by nonhuman actors in global health policy and the necessity to pay attention to how those nonhumans motivate specific paths for outbreak response that intersect with social positionings and subsequent dynamics of marginalization and oppression.
Brain-Computer Interfaces, Inclusive Innovation, and the Promise of Restoration: A Mixed-Methods Study with Rehabilitation Professionals
Authors: Sample Matthew , Boehlen Wren , Sattler Sebastian , Blain-Moraes Stefanie , Racine Eric
Published: September 2022

Over the last two decades, researchers have promised “neuroprosthetics” for use in physical rehabilitation and to treat patients with paralysis. Fulfilling this promise is not merely a technical challenge but is accompanied by consequential practical, ethical, and social implications that warrant sociological investigation and careful deliberation. In response, this paper explores how rehabilitation professionals evaluate the development and application of BCIs. It thereby also asks how the BCIs come to be seen as desirable or not, and implicitly, what types of persons, rights, and responsibilities are assumed in this discourse. To this end, we conducted a web-based survey (N=135) and follow-up interviews (N=15) with Canadian professionals in physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech-language pathology. We find that rehabilitation professionals, like other publics, express hope and enthusiasm regarding the use of BCIs for assistive purposes. They envision BCI devices as powerful means to reintegrate patients and disabled people into social life but also express practical and ethical reservations about the technology, positioning themselves as uniquely qualified to inform responsible BCI design and implementation. These results further illustrate the nascent “co-production” of neural technologies and social order. More immediately, they also pose a serious challenge for implementing frameworks of responsible innovation; merely prescribing more inclusive technology development may not counteract technocratic processes and widely held ableist views about the need to augment certain bodies using technology.
DNA extraction v2
Authors: Wang Emma
Published: September 2022

A protocol for DNA extraction
NEGOSIASI WACANA FEMININITAS MELALUI FILM-FILM ANIMASI PUTRI DISNEY
Authors: Arby Sella Putri , Rahayu Lina Meilinawati , Mulyadi R.M.
Published: September 2022

Negotiation Discourse of Femininity Through Disney Princesses’ Movies. Femininity tends to be explained as a condition ‘to be a woman’, making it an ideology that gives limitations to women. Mills uses discourse theory to explain femininity, stating femininity is a process that is constructed and negotiated in every interaction. Disney Princesses show changes through times and each animation film, showing a negotiation of what defines femininity. The data collection was carried out by qualitative method narrative study, with Performativity of Gender by Judith Butler and Negotiation Discourse of Femininity theory by Sara Mills. Thirteen Disney Princesses were used as researched objects to show the slow changing of femininity. The results of this study show a change in Disney Princesses, through long negotiations based on the wave of feminism that occurred with the Disney Princess characters featured. Indications have shown through the Disney Princess characters who initially showed only stereotypes of feminine elements—such as being passive, gentle, not leaving their safe zone, becoming a Disney Princess who also showed stereotypical masculinity elements— such as being physically active, not easily afraid to discover new things, and showing bravery. This slow shift does not change the identity of Disney Princesses as a princess and as a woman.
DESIGNING THE MIND: THE PRINCIPLES OF PSYCHITECTURE
Authors: Supriyono Nanda Meg Ryan Puspitasari , Pandin Moses Glorino Rumambo
Published: September 2022

Buku ini merupakan panduan pengembangan diri yang bagus: mencakup berbagai bidang seperti filosofi, psikologi dan sosial. Penulis menggabungkan ide dari disiplin ilmu ini untuk membantu para pembaca dalam memperoleh alat untuk memahami kabel bawaan dan memperbaiki diri dalam kehidupan mereka. Walaupun mengandungi topik bawaan yang kompleks, jika panduan dalam buku ini dapat dipelajari dengan refleksi dan tingkat perenungan yang baik, tentu akan mampu mengarahkan ke dalam kehidupan yang lebih baik. Oleh karena itu, buku ini sangat cocok bagi mereka yang tertarik untuk merancang ulang pola pikir bawaan mereka menjadi pola pikir yang lebih positif, konstan, dan optimal. Pembaca juga dapat merekomendasikan karya ini kepada siapa pun, tak terbatas dari pemula, menengah maupun mahir dalam seni merancang pikiran dan berkeinginan untuk menciptakan penguasaan sejati mereka sendiri. Selain itu, pembaca, saya memiliki saran untuk penulis: akan lebih baik untuk memuat kutipan yang tidak terlalu banyak, dan lebih membahas bagaimana para pemikir legendaris itu secara khusus mencapai level mereka. Dengan demikian, pembahasan dalam buku akan memiliki alur dan arah yang terfokus untuk mencapai keseimbangan pikiran berdasarkan arahan dari para tokoh itu tanpa membuat pembaca jenuh membaca berbagai ide yang dituangkan.       
Enseñar lenguas extranjeras en la U-diversidad: explorando caminos hacia la decolonialidad y la interculturalidad crítica
Authors: Ortiz Medina Janeth María , Arismendi Gómez Fabio Alberto , Londoño Ceballos Paula Andrea
Published: September 2022

Este artículo presenta los hallazgos de la implementación de un curso de desarrollo profesional docente, llevado a cabo con 17 profesores de inglés, francés y otras lenguas extranjeras de una universidad pública en Colombia. Su objetivo fue explorar la interculturalidad crítica mediante la promoción de la reflexión en torno a las prácticas de los profesores y la construcción de propuestas de enseñanza más equitativas en sus clases. Esta iniciativa, enmarcada en un estudio cualitativo de investigación-acción, se orientó por las ideas del pensamiento decolonial y la interculturalidad crítica. Los métodos de recolección de datos incluyeron entrevistas, grabaciones de las sesiones del curso, planeaciones de clases de lenguas extranjeras y reflexiones de los participantes. Los hallazgos revelan que los docentes desarrollaron comprensiones de la interculturalidad como un proceso de construcción de equidad, íntimamente ligado a la negociación de identidades y atravesado por relaciones de poder. Estos resultados sugieren que los espacios de desarrollo profesional docente pueden contribuir a la construcción de un proyec­to intercultural propio en el campo de las lenguas extranjeras,  que sea respetuoso y consecuente con las realidades,  problemáticas y diversidades de los pueblos y territorios colombianos y latinoamericanos, que fortalezca la producción de conocimiento local situado, y que dialogue con conocimientos de otras latitudes.
English Instructors Navigating Decoloniality with Afro Colombian and Indigenous University Students
Authors: Gutierrez Claudia Patricia , Aguirre Ortega Maure
Published: September 2022

As English spreads globally, it continues to displace local languages and cultures at all levels of education. Concerned with this issue, in this article we report our experiences as English instructors attempting to decolonize English lessons to embrace the diverse cultures, languages, and realities of Indigenous and Afro-Colombian students enrolled in English courses at a public university in Medellín, Colombia. To attain this, we framed lessons from a decolonial, critical intercultural (ci) perspective and strived to interrogate language ideologies and cultural power relations by inviting students’ languages and cultures to the classroom. The experience suggests that sustaining local languages and cultures through English entails the production of teaching materials that contest the erasure, homogenization, and misrepresentations of Black and Indigenous peoples. It also implies positioning students as experts on their cultures and as text producers, all of which provides a broader understanding of intersectionality in Indigenous and Black communities.
The Gendered Discourses of Illiberal Demographic Policy in Poland and in Russia
Authors: Gaweda Barbara
Published: September 2022

Despite being dissimilar cases, both Poland and Russia exhibit strong anti-liberal and democratic backsliding tendencies. Concomitantly, politicians are spreading a demographic moral panic, employing the argument that both nations are in danger of demise. There is scaremongering concerning below-replacement population growth rates and, in parallel, a tightening grasp on reproductive health rights and a growing fear of non-binary gender identities, people of color, and homosexuality. The political anti-gender mobilization in Poland in the 2010s and the gendered anti-Western and anti-gay conspiracy narratives in Russia are examples of this phenomenon. How are the policy responses to “demographic crises” constructed and gendered in political discourses today? What lies behind it and what is its role in illiberal politics? In this article, I discuss the current demographic discourses in Poland and in Russia. I argue that the politics of rallying against “demographic crises” surfaced on the wave of growing dominance of ultraconservative and nationalist discourses in East-Central Europe in response to perceived socio-economic pressures. I demonstrate how Polish and Russian politicians have been utilizing nativism, familialism, and “tradition” discourses for reasons of political legitimacy and expediency. Looking at political debates and concrete demographic strategies, I trace how the rhetoric of “democratic crises” is deployed to shore up illiberalism in both countries.
Illiberal and Populist Political Narratives on Gender and Underreporting of Sexual Violence: A Case Study of Hungary
Authors: Parti Katalin
Published: September 2022

Sexual violence is underreported all over the world. In this article, I argue that democratic backsliding undermines the reporting of sexual violence even further. The author’s team conducted in-depth interviews (n = 15) with representatives of civil society organizations, victims’ services, clinical practitioners, and child and family welfare in Hungary in 2017 and 2018, in search of organizational and structural causes to why sexual violence remains vastly underreported in the country with the least reported case numbers in Europe. The small but diverse sample helped identify associations between the reporting of sexual violence and repressive, gender-related political decisions such as threatening the existence of civil organizations undertaking victim support roles and providing victim services, a family-centered political narrative, and confining women’s roles solely for reproductive purposes. It is not possible to maintain causation since there are other factors interfering the association. Thus, instead of discussing it as a single cause of underreporting sexual violence, I present the Hungarian case to illustrate the consequences of illiberal politics on reporting. Furthermore, utilizing Slovič’s risk-benefit model, I argue that recent products of illiberal politics such as politicizing “gender” undermine trust, a precondition of asking for help and providing support for victims of sexual violence.
A Modest Genius – Robert Gwyn Macfarlane
Authors: Makatsariya N. A. , Khamani I. V. , Yakubova F. E.
Published: September 2022

Here we outline historical aspects of the life and scientific activity of Robert Gwyn Macfarlane emphasizing on his contribution to investigating issues related to blood coagulation.
Efecto del gasto público en el nivel de importaciones en Ecuador, período 2000-2020
Authors: Crespo Cordero Carlos Joaquín , Tonon Ordóñez Luis Bernardo , Pinos Luzuriaga Luis Gabriel
Published: September 2022

En la última década fue notorio el incremento del gasto público en la economía ecuatoriana causando distintos efectos en todos los componentes de la oferta agregada. Este trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo medir el efecto del gasto público del sector no financiero en el comportamiento de las importaciones totales tomando datos del Banco Central del Ecuador en el período comprendido entre el tercer trimestre del año 2000 hasta el segundo trimestre del año 2020. Este análisis se realizó  mediante un modelo de regresión lineal clásico en función de Mínimos Cuadrados Ordinarios (MCO). Se determinó que el gasto público explicó al nivel de importaciones en 41,44%. y que a su vez, las importaciones presentan reacciones inelásticas al gasto público.
The Principle of Construction of a Wooden Chamber Tomb with a Stone Mound in Silla Maripgan Period
Authors:   Korean Ancient Historical Society, Kim Jae Hong
Published: September 2022

This article examines the principle of construction of a wooden chamber tomb with a stone mound, a symbol of the Silla Maripgan period, and reveals the fact that succession to the throne is reflected in the succession of generations and the father-son.
The ancient tombs in the center of Gyeongju, constructed during the Silla period, are located on the western side of the Gyeongju Basin, and are located in the mid-highlands surrounded by wetlands. The wooden chamber tomb with a stone mound was created with a huge burial mound using river stones from the river, resulting in a visual effect of a ‘burial mound on the water’.
In the tombs in the center of Gyeongju, the royal tombs, which are very large tombs, were temporally arranged from south to north, and the generations were shared in the east-west direction horizontally. Each generation was set on the basis of a woman, and the throne continued with reference to a woman who was also a priestess. The tomb, which advocated for generational succession, was constructed in two tombs, and it is the tomb of Maripgan and his wife. Representative tombs are No. 119, No. 143, No. 98, No.
90, and No. 134. Jarip and Soji Maripgan ascended to the throne by succession to the father and son, and Maripgan created a separate tomb. No. 125 and No. 130 fall under this category.
The wooden chamber tomb with a stone mound, a tomb from the Maripgan period, was built to reflect blood ties and royal genealogy. It reflects the nature of the royal power during this period. This period shows the characteristics of the situation in which the kingship changes from generational succession to father-son succession.
Inconel 718-CoCrMo bimetallic structures through directed energy deposition-based additive manufacturing
Authors: Groden Cory , Champagne Victor , Bose Susmita , Bandyopadhyay Amit
Published: September 2022

Bimetallic structures and coatings through additive manufacturing (AM) have demonstrated a high degree of freedom for tailoring properties depending on the application. In this study, Inconel 718 and CoCrMo were used as both are common alloys and exhibit unique properties, such as high-temperature oxidation, wear, and fatigue resistance. Using directed energy deposition-based metal AM, bimetallic structures containing these two alloys were manufactured, and the resulting structures exhibited no intermetallic phase formation, cracking, or porosity. Scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectroscopy revealed a smooth elemental transition between the two compositions. Hardness testing showed a linear transition in the interfacial zone, validating no brittle intermetallic phase formation. Compression testing and fracture surface analysis revealed that the failures were not dependent on the interface properties. High-temperature oxidation showed no distinct effect on the interface, a firmly attached chromium oxide layer on the Inconel 718 side and a loosely attached chromium oxide layer on the CoCrMo side. There was also evidence of pit formation on the Inconel 718 surface, but not on the CoCrMo. These findings confirm a stable bimetallic system in which one of the two alloys can be used on the other material to improve the structure’s high-temperature oxidation or wear/corrosion resistance.
O Meu Olhar como Disléxica Frente à Construção do Conhecimento no Curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas EAD da UECE
Authors: Peixoto Francisca Hênia , Santos Francesca Danielle Gurgel dos
Published: September 2022

O número de alunos com dislexia no ensino superior tem aumentado muito, sendo necessário refletir como se dará essa trajetória acadêmica, considerando que um dos maiores desafios encontrados não é o ingresso ao ensino superior e sim, a permanência do aluno disléxico devido às dificuldades, conflitos e muitas fragilidades na aprendizagem, causando desistência. Diante disso, o presente artigo visa socializar as minhas experiências vivenciadas como aluna com dislexia frente a construção do conhecimento, no curso de Ciências Biológicas, na modalidade EAD da UECE, durante o período de 2018 a 2021. Adotou-se como procedimento metodológico pesquisa de natureza aplicada, descritiva de abordagem qualitativa, através de relatos autobiográficos das experiências vivenciadas através das atividades de ensino e aprendizagem, envolvendo levantamento de potencialidades e dificuldades. Os resultados apontam para os desafios, êxitos e superação em passar no vestibular, o aprimoramento das minhas habilidades de observação e comunicação, melhorando minha socialização com os colegas da turma; como estratégias de ensino adotadas pelos professores, o estímulo da leitura e escrita, fazendo com que viesse a descobrir novas vivências e aprendizados, e o uso de áudios para feedbacks das atividades pelo tutor; como estratégias de estudo, a utilização de programas de computadores que me auxiliaram na produção textual. Concluo que a busca pela superação cotidiana das minhas limitações enquanto disléxica foram determinantes na evolução acadêmica, favorecendo a construção significativa do conhecimento.

Palavras-chave: Dislexia. Ensino superior. Educação inclusiva. Formação de professores.
Backstepping-Sliding Mode Control Combined with Load Torque Neural Network Observer for a Two – Mass System
Authors: Ha Vo Thanh
Published: September 2022

This paper describes the design and the simulation of a non-linear controller for a two-mass system (TMS) based on the backstepping-sliding mode control combined with a load torque neural network observer. The aim is to control the actual angular speed matching with the angular reference speed. The backstepping-sliding mode controller is designed based on the Lyapunov standard. The proposed neural network can torque estimate to approximate an appropriate value for unknown factors even when it is affected by the bounded disturbance.
Stomatal Analysis of Allium wallichii Kunth Leaves: An Experimental Finding through Quantitative Microscopy
Authors: Rana Vijay Singh , Bisht Dheeraj , Chaudhary Sushil Kumar , Gupta Rupa , Sethiya Neeraj Kumar
Published: September 2022

The use of microscopic techniques for the identification of medicinal plants is one of the best practices and an important quality control tool for standardization. Stomata are important organs for the study of phylogenetic relationships including plant origin, evolution, and classification. Allium wallichii (A. wallichii) Kunth, is one of the threatened medicinal herbs having important nutraceutical, medicinal and therapeutic value. The plant is one of the neglected species of Allium and has not been thoroughly investigated pharmacognostically. Therefore, current research work was designed to investigate the stomata types, stomata number and stomatal index through quantitative microscopy. The result presented in the current research will provide a routine identification method for A. wallichii with the allied species of Allium.
Development of the idea of patriotic education of students through school songs in China
Authors:   Volgograd State Socio-Pedagogical University, Bessarabova Inna Stanislavovna , Liu Tse ,   Volgograd State Socio-Pedagogical University
Published: September 2022

Introduction. The relevance of the study is determined by the increasing need for patriotic education of young people in modern Chinese society. In this regard, vocal art, as well as the genre of school songs, in particular, have a powerful pedagogical potential. Purpose: identification of the features of the development of the idea of patriotic education of students through school songs in China (1920s to the present century). Materials and methods: the theoretical basis of the study was the works of outstanding Chinese composers and teachers of the 20th century on the role of music and song in the patriotic education of young people. The research methods included the retrospective analysis of the issues of patriotic education in China; the theoretical and comparative analysis of the approaches of Chinese scientists to the implementation of the process of patriotic education in music lessons at school. Results: The periodization of the formation of the school song genre, which laid the foundation for the idea of educating patriots through songs during school music lessons in China, is presented. The results of comparative analysis of the works of Chinese researchers have shown that the idea of patriotic education has evolved within this genre throughout the twentieth century, reflecting the main events in the history of Chinese society. The features of the school song of the first half of the twentieth century related to military themes aimed at educating defenders of the Motherland are highlighted. The characteristic of the stages of updating the themes of school songs after the formation of the PRC is given. Since 1949, school songs have been dominated by pictures of peaceful life, praising the beauty of native nature, family values, labor feat, without losing their patriotic character. Conclusion. The idea of patriotic education through school songs in China has evolutionary nature. Despite the difference in themes, all songs of this genre have patriotic orientation and contribute to the education of citizens who are sincerely devoted to their native country.
The effect of different gelling agents as part of culture medium on the rate of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) unpollinated ovules gynogenic development
Authors: Belov S. N.
Published: September 2022

Relevance. The induction of gynogenic development of the culture of unpollinated ovules of Cucumis sativus L., as a part of solid nutrient media agar-agar or Phytagel™ are used as a gelling agent. The gelling agent determines the mobilization of substances in the composition of the nutrient medium and has various effects on the explants, which affects the quality of the resulting regenerates. However, there are no scientific works that explaines the effect of these gelling agents on the development of ovules and compare them with each other for C. sativus L. The aim: investigate the effect of various gelling agent in the nutrient medium on the induction of gynogenesis and the development of cucumber unpollinated ovules.Materials and methods. There are two promising collection specimens of cucumber №58 and №831 of the laboratory of cucurbits crop breeding and seed production of FSBSI FSVC were included into research. IMC nutrient medium (Induction Medium for Cucurbitaceae) with 30 g/l sucrose, 200 mg/l ampicillin, 0.2 mg/l thidiazuron (TDZ) was used for the induction of gynogenesis; agar-agar at a concentration of 7 g/l or Phytagel™ at a concentration of 3.5 g/l was used as a gel-forming agents. Ovules were isolated from ovaries in the phase of half-opened flower (FL-1) and fully opened flower (FL). Cultivation was carried out in plastic Petri dishes with a diameter of 60 mm with an air gap of 28.8 cm3 – "KS No. 1", and glass culture jars with an air gap of 140 cm3 – "KS No. 2".Results. On containing Phytagel™ or agar-agar nutrient medium, the area of ovules during 30 days of cultivation increases irregularly. Coefficients of ovule enlargement between gelling agents differed from 1.7 to 2.6 times depending on the cultivation time. The average growth rate of ovules on media with Phytagel™ was 0.08 mm2/day, while on media with agar-agar it was 0.02 mm2/day. Gelling agents type and cucumber phenotype are significant factors affecting the increase in area of entered into unpollinated cucumber ovules culture. Herewith the share of the gelling agent effect was 55.01%, and the share of genotype effect was 14.53%. The effect of flower development stage or culture vessel type has not found for both of genotypes. In the study, it was possible to achieve the induction of gynogenesis in 67% of the unpollinated ovules genotype №831 on nutrient medium with agar-agar.Conclusion. Ovules development were faster on a nutrient medium using Phytagel™ as a gelling agent than on agaragar. At the same time, the percentage of induced ovules was significally higher on nutrient medium with agar-agar for both phenotypes. Gelling agents type and cucumber phenotype were found as significant factors of the induction and the development of unpollinated ovules.
Biotechnology methods in virus-free potato seed production
Authors: Kim I. V. , Shishchenko E. V. , Fisenko P. V. , Chibizova A. S. , Klykov A. G.
Published: September 2022

Relevance. Plants of potato varieties are carriers of viral pathogens in a latent form. These viruses can be transmitted to clonal progeny of the carriers. The system of virus-free seed production facilitates the elimination of the viruses in seed potatoes and preserves the high productivity of potato varieties. The research goal was to develop a scheme for virus elimination in potato using biotechnological methods and to introduce this scheme in the production of virus-free tubers under the conditions of Primorsky krai.Material and methods. New promising variety Moryak (breeding number Pri-08-11-1), which was created in FSBSI “FSC of Agricultural Biotechnology of the Far East named after A.K. Chaiki”, was used as the research object. The mean yield of the new genotype is 34.1 t/ha, the potential yield is 40.1 t/ha. The dry matter content is 18.13-23.85%, the starch content is 12.10-17.24%, and the content of vitamin C is 17.46-23.12 mg/100 g. This variety has a high keeping quality of tubers (92.2-94.4%) and resistance to excessive soil moisture. Tissue culture and chemotherapy in combination with ribavirin (a concentration of 0.02-0.03%) and chitosan (0.01-0.1%) were used for virus elimination. Sprouts from the original tubers and plantlets were tested by EIA and qPCR for latent infection (PVX, PVY, PVA, PVS, PVM, PLRV).Results. A sequential increase in the concentration of ribavirin (from 0.02 to 0.03%) and chitosan (from 0.01 to 0.1%) and their alternation in different passages proved to be an effective method for virus elimination in plantlets. As the result of the research, the new scheme for the elimination of the most economically important potato viruses was developed and introduced, and virus-free seed material was obtained.
Biodiversity of interspecific hybrids of the genus Allium L.
Authors: Romanov V. S.
Published: September 2022

Relevance. Interspecific hybridization in the genus Allium L. is the best way to increase biodiversity by introgression of desired traits within the genus. This is valuable for signs such as resistance to diseases and pests, accumulation of important metabolites, obtaining new sources of cytoplasmic male sterility. The creation based on interspecific hybridization of fundamentally new plant forms with unique genetic material makes it possible to expand the selection of genotypes that are valuable in practical terms.Methods. To characterize the breeding material, the plants of interspecific allium hybrids were evaluated using morphological and phytopathological analyses. The analysis of plants of interspecific hybrids of the genus Allium L. from various inbred offspring from BC1-2 combinations of crossing species A. cepa × A. vavilovii and A. cepa × A. fistulosum by breeding characteristics was carried out. Plants were studied by weight, color, bulb shape, number, height of seed stalks, seed productivity and resistance to downy mildew.Results. The biodiversity of plants was revealed: by weight, shape, color of the bulb; by resistance to downy mildew of plants of the first year of vegetation and seed plants; by the number, height of seed stalk; by seed productivity. Plants of interspecific allium hybrids formed bulbs weighing up to 120 g, white, yellow, brown and red, elliptical, broadly elliptical, round and transversely elliptical bulb shape. Phytopathological assessment of allium plants of the first year of vegetation and seed plants revealed diversity in inbred offspring with resistance to peronosporosis. In the combination of crossing species A. cepa × A. vavilovii plants of the first year of vegetation had the largest number of resistant plants to downy mildew (up to 66.7%). According to the seed productivity of plants, depending on the combination of crossing, inbreeding generation and backcross, highly fertile plants with increased seed setability (up to 2.0 g /plant) were identified. The conducted studies have demonstrated an increase in the biodiversity of allium plants obtained based on interspecific hybridization, backcrosses and inbreeding.
Ecological study of carrots of the canteen selection of the Federal scientific vegetable center in the conditions of the south of the Rostov region
Authors: Yusupova L. A. , Khovrin A. N. , Kotlyarova O. V.
Published: September 2022

The results of ecological variety testing of table carrot samples in soil and climatic conditions of the south of the Rostov region are presented. The experiments were laid in the period 2020 and 2021 in the fields of the Biryuchekut OSOS branch of the FSBI FNCO in the city of Novocherkassk, Rostov region. 12 samples of carrot plants from the first year of life were studied. The most productive samples were Marlinka – 59.7 t/ha Aksinya – 55.3 t/ha and Abaco F1 standard – 51.9 t/ha. The marketability of root crops was higher in the samples of Shantane 2461-82%, Aksinya – 78.9%, Boyar – 74.2% and Primorskaya 22-72.9%. The conducted research makes a great contribution to the process of selecting the source material for the creation of new varieties and hybrids of table carrots. The isolated samples can be recommended for commercial cultivation in the Rostov region and used in breeding work as a starting material.
The 28-spotted potato ladybird beetle Henosepilachna vigintioctomaculata (Motsch.) in Primorsky kray: the history of the pest (review)
Authors: Ermak M. V. , Matsishina N. V. , Fisenko P. V.
Published: September 2022

The 28-spotted potato ladybird beetle is an endemicspecies of the Russian Far East. Nowadays the potato ladybird beetle is widespread across Primorsky and Khabarovsky kray, south Sakhalin, Kunashir Island, and in China, Japan, and India. This paper presents historical data on the dispersal of the potato ladybird beetle in Russia. The first records of the pest presence in the coastal area of Primorsky kray were made in 1929. In the 1950s and 1960s, the pest was observed to inhabit not only the forest steppe zone and the districts adjacent to the taiga in Primorsky kray, but also Khabarovsky kray, Amur oblast and Jewish autonomous oblast. The process of dispersal of the potato ladybird beetle can be divided in several stages: the formation of a new breeding ground, an increase in the size of the pest population, the dispersal of the pest. The range expansion of the potato ladybird beetle can be linked to two facts. First, the land area under potato cultivation increased and neared the breeding grounds of the pest. Secondly, thedietary preference of the phytophagous insect shifted to the new fodder plant. In addition, the development of transportation routes played an important role in the dispersal of the pest. Therefore, anthropogenic factors significantly affected the distribution of the potato ladybird beetle. These factors in combination with a high ecological plasticity of the pest allowed the phytophagous insect to spread across the whole area under potato cultivation in the south of the Russian Far East.
Estimating Cryogenic Tank Cooling Time for a Nitrogen Vapour-Liquid Mixture
Authors: Borschev N.O. , Belyavskiy A.E. , Yuranev O.A.
Published: September 2022

At present, there exists a trend for spacefaring countries to use methane as fuel for the first stages of launch vehicles. Russia is currently developing a promising launch vehicle known as Amur LNG. However, due to methane being a hazardous (flammable and explosive) substance, it is poorly suited for fuel tank strength tests conducted using existing equipment. In this regard, we face an urgent issue of developing a safe method for simulating liquid methane temperature during strength testing of methane tanks. We propose to cool the tank with a nitrogen vapour-liquid mixture. To estimate cooling time for a cryogenic tank treated with a nitrogen vapour-liquid mixture as per the method proposed, along with determining the amount of refrigerant to be used, we solved its thermal state problem using the method of isothermal nodes. This approach may also be used for oxygen tanks.
Farmers’ Participatory Extension Research for Dissemination of Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R.Br. Variety-Sulkhaniya Bajra in India
Authors: Choudhary Hardev , Singh Satya , Choudhary Suraj Karan , Parvez Noushad , Chodvadiya Mahesh , Dave Parthkumar P. , Raturi Vipin , Jhuriya Hanumanaram
Published: September 2022

Background: Drawing from the different farmer participatory and farmer-managed trials, morphological characterization of farmer’s pearl millet variety-Sulkhaniya Bajra was investigated for facilitating registration under PPV and FR Act with performance and suitability evaluation under different agro-climatic zones of the country for its wide-scale dissemination. Methods: Researcher managed and farmer implemented trails (RMFITs) constituted under randomized block design having five treatments with four replications were conducted at two farmers’ fields under Jaipur conditions. During 2016-2019, Farmer-Managed and Farmer Implemented Trials (FMFITs) in Gujarat and Rajasthan with Farmer-Managed Trials (FMTs) in Haryana, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, and Maharashtra were also conducted. Result: Sulkhania Bajra was superior in both grain (30.6 q/ha) and fodder (63.q/ha) yield as compared to the checks and was characterized by distinct long earheads (64.95 cm), higher plant height (193.13 cm) with early maturity which took 46 days for 50% spike emergence. The unique characteristics coupled with adaptability to harsh environments also enable the variety to serve as suitable breeding material. Multiple drivers influence new technology adoption decisions, the present study reiterates using evidence-backed knowledge for designing and implementing the trials with the farmers’ involvement, taking into account the possible drawbacks for wider acceptance.
A Mutually Reinforcing System? Longitudinal Changes in Psychological Distress, Functional Impairment, and Prescription Medication Consumption Among Adults
Authors: Vittengl Jeffrey R.
Published: September 2022

Depressive and anxiety disorders involve psychological distress that produces functional impairment (e.g., social, occupational). These disorders are frequently comorbid and treated with medication. Randomized controlled trials showed small benefits of medication over pill placebo, whereas medication predicted increasing distress in some community samples. The current analyses clarified longitudinal relations among distress, impairment, and consumption of medication prescribed for distress in national sample of adults. Distress, impairment, and medication predicted increases in one another, forming a “mutually reinforcing system.” For example, adults consuming medication showed increasing distress and impairment. Possible explanations for this finding include medication’s low effectiveness and/or iatrogenic effects (e.g., oppositional tolerance) in longer-term community use. Because medication is often consumed for distress, future research should examine possible risk mechanisms.
PHYSICAL AND NEUROPSYCHIC DEVELOPMENT IN INFANTS DEPENDING ON THE VITAMIN D LEVEL IN THE UMBILICAL CORD BLOOD
Authors: Zayachnikova T. E. , Krasilnikova A. S. , Ostrovskij O. V.
Published: September 2022

In order to investigate the role of prenatal sufficiency of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 (25(OH)D3) in the postnatal development of infants, a dynamic assessment of physical (PD) and neuropsychic development (NPD) was carried out in comparison with the level of 25(OH)D3 in umbilical cord blood in newborns, upon reaching 40 weeks of post-conceptual age (PCA); at 3, 6 and 12 months of corrected age (CA). Materials and Methods: A prospective observational study of 118 children born between 24 and 41 weeks of gestational age was carried out, of which 52 were premature (group 1) and 66 were term infants (group 2). Evaluation of 25(OH)D3 level in cord blood serum was carried out. using an immunochemical analyzer UniCel DxI600 Beckmancoulter, USA. To assess PD indicators (body weight, height, head circumference), the Intergrowth-21st nonparametric method was selected using an online postnatal growth calculator. NPD was assessed according to the CAT/CLAMS and Zhurba -Mastyukova's scales. Comparing the developmental age with the actual age, the developmental coefficient was calculated as a percentage, the value of which >75 % indicated that the NPD corresponded to the actual or corrected age of the child. Research results and discussion: The median of the 25(OH)D3 indicator in the 1st group was 17,63 ng/l, 95 % CI / Q1-Q3: 10,07-21,39; in group 2 - 23,76 ng/l, 95 % CI / Q1-Q3: 17,2-39,34 (p < 0,001). Severe deficiency of 25(OH)D3 (below 10 ng/ml) was observed more often in premature infants (25 %) and only in 9,1% of term infants (p = 0,03). A direct statistical dependence of the growth rates in both full-term and premature infants in compare of 25(OH)D3 in cord blood after they reach 12 months of CA (p = 0,049, p = 0,036, respectively) was proved. In the group of premature infants a statistically significant relationship between speech developmental disorders (coefficient of speech development CAT/CLAMS 75 % in compare of the age norm. The sensitivity and specificity of the method were 75,3 and 55 %, respectively. Conclusions: In order to produce preventive measures it is necessary to continue further study of low vitamin D prenatal supply influence on PD and NPD in the near and long-term prognosis in children.
Marginalizing Russian science. What to expect for Russian publishers and authors
Authors: Mzhelsky Alexander
Published: September 2022

No country in the world has yet surpassed Russia by imposed sanctions volume and their severity. One of the of the sanctions goals is the marginalization of Russian science. The joint international statement of organizations such as Clarivate and Harvard Kennedy School states that the exclusion of Russia will have little effect on global science, especially on the leading countries of the West, since “Russia’s science system is weak, deteriorating and increasingly marginalised.” How true this is, what risks it carries and how to level them off is demonstrated by dozens of examples in Russian authors and journals in terms of Academic SEO, internationalization and other indicators.
Against Discrimination
Authors: Sumodiningrat Aprilian , Nabila Jihan Arsya
Published: September 2022

Racial discrimination and violence against minority communities are prohibited by law, and the protection of these minority groups is protected by the Constitution, national laws, and international laws or conventions ratified by Indonesia, such as ICCPR, and ICERD. Violence cases involving ethnic Papuans are a form of human rights violation that is often ignored by the state. This study will use the normative juridical approach method, by presenting and analyzing the validity of the provisions of the legislation. Socio-legal studies, in this study, will be conducted by conducting an analysis of social studies, the theory of multidisciplinary theory of social sciences, related to the phenomenon of racial discrimination against ethnic Papuans, such as Psychological science in looking at a guess, to discrimination; communication science; Theory of Social Integration and Disintegration; and Social Conflict Theory. The aim of this study was to examine law enforcement, using paradigms in the social sciences. In this study, it will be reviewed on the quality of law enforcement, the extent to which the rules are enforced, as well as the extent to which law enforcement, as well as the government, can fulfill the rights of citizens not to discriminate in it. This research shows that discrimination against the Papuan people is caused by racial discrimination in various aspects, economic, political, educational, law enforcement, etc. The application of anti-discrimination law must be based on the professionalism of law enforcement officers, so as not to cause new discrimination in law enforcement. This study recommends that the Government of Indonesia to further increase political will in the enforcement of anti-discrimination and violence laws in all cases, especially against Papuan ethnic groups. Maximum anti-discrimination law enforcement efforts are needed to realize human rights goals, namely the fulfillment, enforcement, and protection of human rights.

Keywords: Discrimination, Minority, Human Rights, Papua, Politics
Sustainability of sheep farming: case of İzmir province
Authors: KESKİNKILIÇ Kenan , ABAY Canan
Published: September 2022

Objective: The objective of this study was to measure sustainability level of sheep farming and to make suggestions on the policies that could be developed for improving the production, marketing and management of its processes by examining holistically the economic, social and environmental factors which are effective in sheep farming.
Material and Methods: The data set of the study obtained from surveys with 126 sheep enterprises in the year 2018 in İzmir. Sustainability has been measured with the aid of a composite index calculated using a series of hierarchical methods.
Results: The sustainability composite index was calculated as 28.30% (economic sustainability 14.13%, social sustainability 4.76% and environmental sustainability 9.42%). According to the sustainability level reference developed by FAO, the sustainability of sheep farming in İzmir is at the limit.
Conclusion: Economic factors are more effective than social and environmental factors in the sustainability of sheep farming activities. However, improvement of the system and sustainability depends on a holistic approach that considers the evaluation of economic, social and environmental factors.
Üreticilerin iklim değişikliğine uyum çerçevesinde çevresel tutumlarının belirlenmesi: Küçük Menderes havzası örneği
Authors: AKYÜZ Yarkın , ATIŞ Ela
Published: September 2022

Amaç: Çalışmada, iklim değişikliğine uyum çerçevesinde Küçük Menderes Havzasındaki üreticilerin çevresel tutumlarının belirlenmesi ve mevcut tutumlarının iyileştirilmesine yönelik çeşitli öneriler getirmek hedeflenmiştir.
Materyal ve Yöntem: Çalışma verileri 171 üretici yapılan ile yüz yüze anketler yardımı ile elde edilmiştir. Üreticilerin çevresel tutumları Çevresel tutum envanteri yardımı ile belirlenmiş ve faktör analizi kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir.
Araştırma Bulguları: 12 faktör ve 24 ifadeden oluşan çevresel tutum envanteri araştırmaya dahil olan üreticiler açısından değerlendirildiğinde; 12 faktörden 5’inin üreticilerin çevresel tutumlarını yansıttığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Havza üreticilerinin genel çevresel tutumlarının ise orta düzeyde (Ort=4,31, Std Sapma=2,30, α= 0,66) olduğu ve daha da geliştirilmesi için çalışmalar yapılması gerektiği saptanmıştır.
Sonuç: Havzadaki üreticilerin çevre bilincinin arttırılması ve tarım-çevre etkileşiminin üreticiye doğru şekilde aktarılması için çeşitli çiftçi toplantıları ve etkinlikler ile yayım çalışması yapılmalıdır. Ayrıca üreticilerin, davranışlarında yapacakları pozitif değişiklikleri çeşitli şekillerde ödüllendirilerek teşvik edilmesi tarımın sürdürülebilirliği açısından önemlidir. Bunun yanı sıra, üreticileri çevreyi koruma adına teşvik edici tarım-çevre politikaları ile de yapılan çalışmalar desteklenmelidir.
Los voluntarios españoles de la Primera Guerra Mundial en la historiografía
Authors: Acosta López Alejandro
Published: September 2022

El presente artículo busca reseguir la trayectoria historiográfica de uno de los aspectos más olvidados en los estudios sobre la incidencia de la Gran Guerra en la España neutral de 1914-1918: la participación de un contingente de voluntarios que sirvió en las filas de la Legión Extranjera francesa. Luego de indagar en las diferentes contribuciones que conforman el estado de la cuestión sobre el objeto de estudio, el artículo propone una serie de vías de desarrollo que permitan superar las limitaciones de los estudios existentes, muy focalizados hasta ahora en la relación entre el voluntariado y la estrategia internacional del nacionalismo catalán.
La gran olvidada: la justicia española de los siglos XIX y XX como problema de conocimiento histórico
Authors: Pérez Trujillano Rubén
Published: September 2022

Este artículo aborda el panorama historiográfico existente en España a propósito del poder judicial, centrándose en sus prácticas jurisdiccionales. Se compara esa situación con la de otros países cuyos estudios sobre la justicia contemporánea están más desarrollados, con el propósito de exponer el carácter beneficioso de dichos estudios para el conjunto de los saberes históricos (2.1). También se exploran las causas de este peculiar atraso de la historiografía española (2.2). A continuación, se realiza una aproximación a las investigaciones sobre la justicia de la época republicana (1931-1936), pues permiten ver algunos problemas metodológicos y líneas de trabajo pendientes (3.1 y 3.2). En definitiva, se sostiene que el análisis de las prácticas y razonamientos judiciales es una tarea urgente, y no sólo para la historiografía jurídica y del Estado. Por tanto, se propone un par de pautas metodológicas alrededor de lo judicial como agencia política y acto de poder (4).