bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
METHODS OF PULMONARY FUNCTION TESTING IN THE DIAGNOSIS AND MONITORING OF CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE LUNG DISEASE (SPIROMETRY, BODYPLETHISMOGRAPHY, DLCO) ACCORDING UPDATED GOLD-2024
Authors:   SO “National institute of phthisiology and pulmonology named after F. G. Yanovsky NAMS of Ukraine”, Feshchenko Y. I. , Polianska M. O.
Published: March 2024

Pulmonary function testing (PFT) is an integral component in the diagnosis of broncho-obstructive diseases. Spirometry is a mandatory method of pulmonary research, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the only respiratory nosology, the diagnosis of which is based on a change in functional indicators, which are measured precisely with the help of spirometry. With the help of spirometry, only the obstructive type of PFT violations can be clearly determined. But one can also suspect restrictive and mixed (presence of both restrictions and obstruction) types. To diagnose these disorders, an indicator of Total Lung Capacity (TLC) is required, which cannot be determined by spirometry, as it consists of TLC and Residual Lung Volume (RES), which is also not determined by spirometry. More complex and less widespread methods of investigation can determine these missing indicators: bodyplethysmography — it is a method of a wider study of lung volumes and capacities and makes it possible to measure general and specific bronchial resistance (Rtot, sRaw). It is not an indispensable condition for confirming obstructive disorders, but it can be useful for identifying underlying diseases and their functional consequences — an increase in TLC, RV or RV/TLC above the upper limit of normal variability allows to suspect the presence of emphysema, severe bronchial asthma, and also to assess the severity hyperinflation. Another important study for a more complete assessment of PFT — diffusion capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide (DLCO); performed after forced spirometry (determination of FVC, VC) or bodyplethysmography (VC) and determination of the structure of static volumes. It is used in patients with restrictive and obstructive diseases, for the diagnosis of emphysema or pulmonary fibrosis. With the help of this study, the diffusion capacity of the lungs (DLCO) and the alveolar volume (Va) are determined. The article presents the results of research in which these methods were used and provides justification for their application. Conclusion. Different methods of PFT are important and complement each other in clinical practice Key words: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, diagnosis, spirometry, bodyplethysmography, diffusion capacity of the lungs, Global initiative chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (GOLD).
CORRELATION BETWEEN DYSLIPOPROTEINEMIA PARAMETERS AND THE MARKER OF SYSTEMIC INFLAMMATION C-REACTIVE PROTEIN IN COPD PATIENTS
Authors: Andrusyshina I. V. , Batashova-Galinska V. O. , Kholopov L. S. , Yablonska V. B.
Published: March 2024

Aim was to study the correlation between dyslipoproteinemia and systemic inflammation marker C-reactive protein in COPD patients. Materials and methods. Retrospective data analysis of 66 cases of COPD patients aged 40-60 years was conducted. C-reactive protein (CRP) was assessed as a marker of systemic inflammation. We also measured the dyslipoproteinemia markers, such as total cholesterol (TC) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDLC). Using paired linear regression method there was studied an effect of CRP level on some dyslipoproteinemia indices in COPD patients. Results. The average level of CRP was 11.60 ± 5.54 mg/l, demonstrating the presence of a systemic inflammation in study patients. We revealed a linear correlation between CRP and TC (r = 0,7 ± 4,7). There was even stronger correlation between CRP and LDLC ( r = 0,8 ± 3,5). Conclusion. In patients from this retrospective study, a correlation between the levels of CRP and TC/LDLC as the indicators of high risk of atherosclerosis was found. Therefore, it is possible to assume in COPD patients, it is feasible to screen the level of TC and LDLC for prevention/ early diagnosing of atherosclerosis, which in turn is the leading cause of death worlwide. Key words: chronic inflammation, atherosclerosis, COPD, C-reactive protein, dyslipoproteinemia.
Pelapisan Sosial Masyarakat Melayu-Jawa Pada Masa Kesultanan Palembang Abad 19
Authors: Setyawati Dewi , Yuliarni Yuliarni
Published: March 2024

This article is to find out the social layers of the Palembang people which began to emerge since the existence of the Palembang Sultanate. In addition to the natives, in the 19th century the population of Palembang had several ethnic groups that had a distinctive settlement in Palembang, namely Chinese, Arab, and Malay-Javanese Palembang. However, the social stratification of this society is focused on the Malay-Javanese community (Ilir Palembang area). During this sultanate, the population was divided into two major groups, namely the aristocratic aristocracy and the common people. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between layers of Malay-Javanese society (Ilir area of Palembang) and their role in each area of social stratification of society. This research is qualitative in nature using literature studies and interviews. The results showed that the people of Palembang, especially Malay-Javanese, had social layers, the area of social stratification of the people of Palembang had a role as a production area for the Palembang Sultanate Period, the Malay-Javanese people of Palembang had titles that determined the Goo-gook area, and Palembang community relations, especially Malay-Javanese. with immigrant communities such as ethnic Arabs, Chinese, and Indians they live side by side with high tolerance.
Proses Islamisasi dan Perkembangan Islam di Kesultanan Banjarmasin
Authors: Eliza Eliza , Hudaidah Hudaidah
Published: March 2024

The process of Islamizing the kingdom and the people in the Banjarmasin region was very friendly with the Islamization of Sultan Suryanullah who was known as Raja Samudera and the construction of a sultanate in Banjarmasin. The period of the arrival of Islam in South Kalimantan was related to the connection of the Kalimantan trade route in the trade network of the archipelago which was also an interest of the Banjar Sultanate. This paper is a literature review that discusses the process of Islamization and the development of Islam in Banjarmasin. Regarding the purpose of this religion means examining the process of Islamization and the progress of Islam in the Banjarmasin region. The research method in this paper uses descriptive type research. Islamization in the South Kalimantan region entered through channels, namely Islamization through the da'wah channel, Islamization through political channels, and Islamization through the marriage channel. The peak of Islamic development occurred during the reign of Sultan Tahmidullah II, with the arrival of a Kiai named Muhammad Arsyad al Banjari.
Integrasi Islam Sosialisme dan Paham Komunis dalam Menghadapi Kapitalisme di Padang Panjang (1923-1927)
Authors: Syafitri Friska , Jono Muhamad
Published: March 2024

The results of this study present a historical study of the involvement of a teacher with the title Datuak and several teachers in one of the pesantren, the center of Islamic modernists in Minangkabau and Islamic communists in the early 20th century. As a religious elite, teachers play an important role in the formation of the lives of their students, including in politics. Around 1923-1927, the teachers took a central role in the expansion of the communist seeds to counter colonial government policies, in addition to being prominent pesantren and Datuak teachers. Related to the theme of this study, the interesting thing is that the students and some pesantren teachers joined the PKI, which expressly had a cross-party ideology. This study focuses on how the process and forms of integration of socialism and Islam with communist understanding in the face of capitalism in Padang Panjang. In this case, the author found strong evidence that for some teachers and Datuak at the time, the PKI's values and vision were not contrary to Islamic tradition.
PNI Organisasi Politik Sesudah 1926
Authors: Valentina Naya
Published: March 2024

This article was created to complete an Indonesian history coursework. In writing an article entitled “PNI Political Organizations After 1926”, this research was conducted using the historical or historical method, which is the method used to describe events that have occurred in the past. Which consists of heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and then historiography. The first historical research procedure is heuristics. This stage is the initial stage in processing, finding and collecting sources of information or documents needed and related to the problems discussed. As a result of the failure of the PKI in carrying out a rebellion against the Dutch colonial government in 1926/1927, many minds at that time felt the need for a new forum or place or organization to become a place or channel for the aspirations of the people. In 1926, about two years after Cokroaminoto published his writings "Islam and Socialism", Bung Karno then created his creation which was at the same time the third of the writings of his teacher Cokroaminoto. Bung Karno's third ideology was "Nationalism, Islamism, and Marxism" which was later known as Nasakom, the three ideologies that would later animate the soul of Bung Karno's movement and the political organizations he founded. The nature of the PNI itself is anti-colonialism and non-cooperation.
Dinamika Hubungan Indonesia-Australia: Studi Kasus Kepentingan Australia dalam Konflik Timor Timur
Authors: Rumdah  , Ribawati Eko
Published: March 2024

Judging from the historical aspect, Indonesia-Australia relations have a fairly strong amity and enmity side, with a more prominent aspect of enmity. Indonesia's relationship with Australia has had its ups and downs due to notable differences in terms of economic conditions, population, ethnicity, culture and religion. The interests between the two countries also often rub against each other, which also affects the harmony of relations between the two countries. Some cases mainly prevent the two countries from fighting for economic resources. From Operation Seroja onwards, Indonesian military forces were involved in the massacre of East Timorese civilians. The forms of violence committed are very diverse, from forced searches to the number of murder cases to attract international attention. In the 1998 referendum process, Australia was involved as a party involved. Australia in relation to East Timor (post-refrendum East Timor) indirectly applied its hegemony to support Australia's political and economic interests. In the concept of regional security, Australia has a veiled political interest of making East Timor a buffer zone in addition to the economic interests of oil and gas resources in the Timor Pass. The article, written using qualitative methods, aims to provide an overview of the interests of Australia, Indonesia and East Timor in the conflict that occurred in the aftermath of the East Timor inetgration until after the 1998 referendum.
OPTIMAL INVENTORY POLICY USING ASSIGNMENT MODEL AS MIXED INTEGER LINEAR PROGRAMMING PROBLEM
Authors: Febianti Fevi , Hasbiyati Ihda
Published: March 2024

This article discusses the assignment model as a mixed integer linear programming problem used in determining inventory policy for the multi-item case with backorder using the branch-and-bound method. The assignment model used must meet the specified constraints. The LINGO 18.0 application is used to solve mixed integer linear programming problems from the inventory problem assignment model. The optimal solution obtained from the assignment model uses the LINGO 18.0 application, which is based on the branch-and-bound method compared to the EOQ model with backorder. The results obtained from the comparison of these two models can be concluded to show that the inventory problem provides more optimal value using the assignment model as a mixed integer linear programming problem compared to using the EOQ model with backorder.
PROJECT SCHEDULING ANALYSIS USING THE CPM AND PERT : A CASE STUDY
Authors: Suharni Mella Aprilya , Lily Endang
Published: March 2024

This article discusses the scheduling analysis of a project using the critical path method

(CPM) and the program evaluation and review technique (PERT) to find the project's critical path so that the overall project time can be determined. This problem aims to optimize the completion time of a project and minimize delays that cause project planning to be inconsistent with what is in the field based on activity time, activity implementation schedule, and project activity costs. This problem analysis is carried out with the help of Excel Solver software. The calculation results show that the optimal project completion time is obtained and the acceleration of project completion can be accelerated by selecting activities that can be accelerated with the project acceleration costs
EDGE IRREGULAR REFLEXIVE LABELING ON LOBSTER GRAPH
Authors: Rievaldo Wijaya Verrel , Damayanti Ningrum Lisa
Published: March 2024

Let $G$ be a lobster graph that have three layer of vertices where each layer is connected to each other. The total labeling of the graph is called an edge irregular reflexive $k$-labeling if the total weight of two incident vertices and the edge that joins it is different for all possible edges on the graph. In this paper, we will further discuss the minimum number of $k$ for this kind of labeling on lobster graph. In particular, we determine the exact value of the reflexive edge strength of lobster graph. To help illustrate it, we use Python code to generate the label for the graph.
Las alternativas ciudadanas emergentes en Jalisco: Primera aproximación
Authors: Semadeni Martínez Bernardo , Díaz Alba Carmen , Alvarado Castro Eric R. , Jiménez Rodríguez Erika , Alatorre Rodríguez Felipe de Jesús , Ibarra Arreola Paula
Published: March 2024

Este texto ofrece un panorama sobre los proyectos alternativos que se están o se estaban implementando en el estado de Jalisco durante los diez meses que duró el estudio que da origen a esta obra. En la primera parte del documento describimos y explicamos algunas de las características de las iniciativas ciudadanas que pudimos identificar y sistematizar en este territorio y, en la segunda, presentamos una síntesis de cada uno de los proyectos de los cuales amablemente sus promotores accedieron a darnos información. La intención profunda de esta publicación es alentar las iniciativas y acción ciudadana para impulsar un buen vivir. Por ello, nuestro interés es dar a conocer lo que grupos y colectivos están haciendo, contribuir a difundir sus actividades y alentar a otras personas a replicar o adaptar en sus propios contextos algunas de las varias propuestas.
Presentación
Authors: López Ramírez Mario Edgar
Published: March 2024

Uno de los intereses por los que surge Complexus, saberes entretejidos, ha sido difundir de formas distintas y flexibles, la producción de conocimiento que se desarrolla y se articula desde el Centro de Investigación y Formación Social (CIFS) del ITESO. De ahí que nuestros primeros dos números fueron dedicados a explorar aspectos metodológicos y de organización vinculados a la forma en que los equipos de trabajo del CIFS, realizan su labor de investigación.
4 Conflictividad entre organizaciones civiles que luchan por derechos sexuales en Jalisco
Authors: Peralta Varela Carlos , Gloss Nuñez Daniela Mabel
Published: March 2024

El presente escrito es el primer reporte de una extensa investigación que pretende acercarse a la comprensión de las diferentes fórmulas de conflictividad que se generan y afectan a los movimientos sociales contemporáneos del estado de Jalisco, México. En su quehacer cotidiano, el Centro de Investigación y Formación Social del ITESO (CIFS), ha constatado que muchas de las organizaciones y los movimientos interesados en la incidencia y la gestión de los asuntos públicos (en temáticas como Derechos Humanos, Democracia, Desarrollo o Derechos Sexuales y Reproductivos), no logran conseguir sus propósitos entre otras razones, por no saber manejar adecuadamente los conflictos que se gestan al interior de ellos, los que se producen en las interacciones con otros grupos que persiguen objetivos similares a los suyos o aquellos que se derivan de las relaciones con las instancias de gobierno.
Introducción
Authors: López Ramírez Mario Edgar
Published: March 2024

El Centro de Investigación y Formación Social (CIFS) del ITESO, tiene como tarea académica la generación de alternativas aplicables y el desarrollo de pensamiento alternativo, que contribuyan a contrarrestar los procesos de exclusión, marginación, injusticia, daño ambiental y violencia, que el actual modelo de desarrollo hace sentir sobre diversos sectores de nuestra región, particularmente sobre aquellas poblaciones más pobres. La forma en que el CIFS encara dicha tarea, es a través de la articulación de las distintas funciones universitarias en las que trabaja cotidianamente: la investigación aplicada, la intervención social, la formación de actores sociales, la docencia, la difusión y la divulgación del conocimiento.
6 Mapa conceptual y vocabulario básico en torno a la interdisciplina y la complejidad
Authors: Luengo González Enrique
Published: March 2024

Las definiciones de las voces de este glosario son unas de tantas posibles. Si bien se intenta remitir en cada caso a las definiciones de diversos autores que han trabajado los diversos conceptos, no se pretende decir la última palabra sobre los aspectos teórico-epistemológicos o metodológicos en torno a algunos conceptos relacionados con la interdisciplina y la complejidad, sino partir de una primera definición o descripción, con la pretensión de que nos ayude a impulsar proyectos de investigación e intervención social con estas características.
Güneş Kollektörlerinde Elips Kesitli Boru Kullanımının İncelenmesi
Authors: HAMDEMİR Volkan , OMAR Muhammed Arslan
Published: March 2024

Güneş enerjisi sıcak su üretimi, ısı enerjisi üretimi, elektrik enerjisi gibi farklı alanlarda yaygın bir şekilde kullanılmaktadır. Güneş enerjisinden faydalanmak için kullanılan termal güneş kollektörleri enerji üretiminde oldukça önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Sıcak su üreten güneş enerji sistemlerinde yüksek verim elde etmek için birçok yöntem bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada termal güneş kollektörlerinde verimi artırmak için güneş enerjili su ısıtma sistemlerinde farklı şekillere sahip akışkan borularının etkisi incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla soğurucu plakaya temas eden dairesel kesitli boru yerine elips kesitli boru kullanılarak soğurucu plakaya temas eden yüzey alanı arttırılmış ve artırılan temas yüzeyinin etkisi araştırılmıştır. Analizler ANSYS Fluent yazılımında yapılarak elips kesitli boruda su sıcaklığının dairesel kesitli boruya oranla daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Elips şeklindeki borudaki suyun çıkış sıcaklığı 304,16 K iken dairesel kesitli boruda suyun çıkış sıcaklığı 296,082 K bulunmuştur. Elips boru kesitli güneş kollektörününde verim değerinin, dairesel boru kesitli güneş kollektöründen %8,078 daha yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur.
ФОЛЬКЛОРНО-МІФОЛОГІЧНІ ЗАСАДИ ХУДОЖНЬОГО МИСЛЕННЯ МАРКА ЧЕРЕМШИНИ
Authors: Мафтин Наталія
Published: March 2024

Мета. У пропонованій науковій статті досліджено генезу художнього мислення Марка Черемшини, зокрема вплив і вияви на рівні поетики його художніх текстів фольклорно-міфологічних засад. Враховуючи особливості світоглядних підвалин письменника, проаналізовано новели циклу «Село за війни», «Парасочка», новели «Грушка», «Бодай їм путь пропала!», «Зарікайся мід-горівку пити...».

Дослідницька методика передбачала застосування культурно-історичного  та системного методів, міфопоетики, прийомів рецептивної естетики, елементів теорії інтертекстуальності.

Результати. Дослідження новелістики Марка Черемшини під обраним кутом зору засвідчило закоріненість його художнього мислення в глибинних пластах народного світобачення, фольклорної образності, що сягають архетипного підгрунтя. Лірична домінанта прози письменника, зокрема її стилістична складова, також  постала з фольклору, з майстерних трансформацій ритміки, поетичного синтаксису народних пісень, голосінь і колядок, паралелізму їх побудови. Самобутній гуцульський фольклор зі збереженими в ньому елементами реліктових вірувань, шифрограмами символів, орнаментальним декоруванням, транссубстанцією усіх виявів і форм життя, лексичним багатством послугував моделлю художнього світосприйняття для Марка Черемшини, в якій органічно поєднались складові реалізму, імпресіонізму з неоромантизмом.

В об'єктно-суб'єктній моделі світу Черемшини чільне місце посідає непереможний дух життя, що відповідає морально-етичним засадам і фольклорним уявленням про світобудову гуцулів.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ПРАГМАТИЧНИХ КОМПОНЕНТІВ ЗНАЧЕННЯ В ДІАЛЕКТНОМУ ДИСКУРСІ
Authors: Голянич Марія
Published: March 2024

У статті розкрито семантику тих мовних одиниць, які в гуцульському діалектному дискурсі є вагомими у вираженні прагматичних компонентів значення. Насамперед звернено увагу на внутрішньоформні лексеми – слова з яскраво вираженою внутрішньою формою, оскільки в діалектному тексті вони є носіями оцінних і асоціативно-образних значень, що сприяє формуванню смислової багатоплановості тексту.

Включені в адресантно-адресатні відношення, такі одиниці є значущими у вираженні ілокутивних сил мовця й досягненні ним перлокутивного ефекту.

У статті, зокрема, розкрито семантику внутрішньоформної лексеми ЛУТАВ’Є́К, показано її співвіднесеність із спільнокореневим словотвірним гніздом як засобом вираження відповідного концепту, оскільки внутрішня форма слова – це концептуальна ознака, закріплена в слові, яка є носієм не тільки поняттєвого змісту, але й різного типу асоціацій, образів, уявлень, що є значущим у тексті як комунікативно-прагматичному цілому.

Доведено, що назване слово, як і будь-яке інше з яскраво вираженою внутрішньою формою, у діалектному дискурсі може виступати виразником різного типу прагматичних компонентів значення, що сприяє актуалізації інтенцій комунікантів у процесі їх мовленнєвої взаємодії.

Досліджено також характер семантики таких мовних одиниць, як АГА́ ЙО́ та А́ЛЛЕ, й виявлено їх функційне навантаження в різних фрагментах говіркового мовлення, зокрема акцентовано на здатності цих величин підсилювати комунікативно-прагматичну спрямованість тих висловлень, у складі яких вони використовуються.
Transforming of Moderate Character Education in Islamic Educational Institutions
Authors: Umar Mardan , Ismail Feiby , Rahmi Sri , Arifin Zainal
Published: March 2024

The study focuses on moderate character education in Islamic educational institutions, especially those based on Islamic organizations such as Nahdlatul Ulama, Muhammadiyah, and Syarikat Islam. The study aims to reveal the moderate values of Islamic education institutions and their implementation in educational activities. The research uses a qualitative multisite approach, with data collection techniques through field observations, interviews, and documentation. This study includes Islamic educational institutions based on religious organizations, namely Nahdlatul Ulama, Muhammadiyah, and Syarikat Islam. Research locations are 1) Education and Social Foundation, Khadijah High School, East Java, as an Islamic educational institution based in Nahdlatul Ulama; 2) Muhammadiyah Boarding School, Yogyakarta; and 3) Cokroaminoto School, Surakarta, Central Java. The researchers performed data analysis using modified analytic induction analysis. Data analysis follows the stages of condensation, data display, verification, and conclusion. The results of this study show that each educational institution has moderate character values: 1) tawasuth; 2) tawazun; and 3) ta'addul/I'tidal. These values are embodied in learning to form a moderate Muslim character and become the mercy to the whole world (rahmatan lil alamin).
Enhancing Student Learning Outcomes in The Qur'an Interpretation Course Through The Implementation of The Start From Reading (SFR) Cooperative Learning Model
Authors: Karman Karman , Maslani Maslani , Anwar Rosihon , Yudhiantara Rully Agung , Djubaedi Djubaedi
Published: March 2024

Conventional teaching methods have been noted to stifle student creativity potentially. In contrast, Cooperative learning, characterized by group-based activities, fosters an interactive and communicative learning atmosphere. Embracing the principles of Cooperative learning, the Start from Reading (SfR) model can be applied to Quranic studies in Islamic higher education institutions. This study assessed the efficacy of the SfR learning model in improving student learning outcomes in the Qur'an interpretation course at the Arabic Language Education Studi Program (ALESP), UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung. Employing a quasi-experimental design, the research analyzed pre-test and post-test scores from experimental and control groups. Findings revealed a significant increase in post-test scores, rising from an average of 70.00 in pre-tests to 77.15, highlighting the effectiveness of the SfR model in enhancing student learning. These outcomes emphasize the importance of incorporating the SfR model into Quranic education, potentially enriching student learning experiences and achievements in this academic domain.
Effect of Home-Based Task-Based Mirror Therapy on Upper Extremity Function in Stroke Patients: A Four-Week Intervention Study
Authors: Prasomsri Jaruwan , Jearudomsup Pakamas , Talang Watcharaporn Pratheep Na , Madadam Nutchanart , Plodauksorn Achiraya , Ratchatapan Khammissara , Sukcharoen Warinporn , Warinkaew Sirinya , Wichitphong Chatit , Hama Sobariyah , Bensa-ed Sanusee
Published: March 2024

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effect of task-based mirror therapy on upper extremity function, and daily living activities in individuals with stroke, after four weeks of training. Material and Methods: Participants were randomized into two groups, the task-based mirror therapy group and the task training as the control group: as 10 and 7 participants, respectively. The Action Research Arm Test (ARAT), the Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA), the Sirindhorn National Medical Rehabilitation Center Functional Assessment (SNMRC) and the Short-Form 36 (SF-36) were assessed before and after training, over a four week period. Results: The results showed that the home-based programs of both the task-based mirror therapy and the control group improved on all variables, but without statistical significance between groups. However, within group analysis, the task-based mirror therapy group exhibited significant differences between pre- and post-assessments for FMA; whereas, the control group did not. Conclusion: The home-based program of task-based mirror therapy, as a task-specific training approach, has demonstrated the potential to enhance the recovery of upper limb motor function after a four-week training period.
The Impact of the 2023 Earthquakes on Türkiye's Presidential and Parliamentary Elections
Authors: Toros Emre
Published: March 2024

On 6 February 2023, with a nine-hour interval, two earthquakes measuring 7.8 and 7.5 on the Richter scale struck southern Türkiye. The earthquakes struck approximately four months before the country’s 2023 presidential and legislative elections. This case study examines the dynamics of holding these contests in the aftermath. It provides information on the legal and institutional background of elections in Türkiye and discusses the practical matters of organizing elections in the post-earthquake context and results, with tentative lessons learned.
Behind the invisible curtain: Silence as a multimodal negotiation space in group Q-and-A sessions at a Japanese university
Authors: Takahashi Junko
Published: March 2024

The interactional phenomenon of silence is interpreted in numerous ways from different perspectives. In many Western pedagogical settings, it is typically considered a void to be filled, and seen as potentially representing a lack of knowledge or interest (Baurain, 2011), while many researchers have analyzed how and why silence occurs so frequently and is more widely accepted in Asia (Bao, 2014; Harumi, 2011, among others). Using the lens of conversation analysis (CA), this study is twofold. First, it focuses on the frequent silent spaces that Japanese presenters create during question-and-answer sessions in their group presentations at a Japanese university; second, it examines how teachers effectively steer such silences in a certain direction in the classroom discussion. In looking at the use of what I call multimodal silent negotiations and how presenters engage in them, silence no longer seems empty or meaningless, but instead “generative” (Fiumara, 1990) of new voices and ideas.
El saber pedagógico de los maestros: incidencia en el desarrollo de habilidades comunicativas en estudiantes del grado transición
Authors: Bolaños Melo Marlon Brayan , Vallejo Guerra Magda Mónica , Obando Cadena Jehimmy Sulenny
Published: March 2024

El presente artículo tiene como propósito, establecer la incidencia del saber pedagógico de los maestros, con el desarrollo de habilidades comunicativas en los estudiantes del grado Transición perteneciente a la Institución Educativa Fray Plácido de Mocoa en el año 2022. Se desarrolló con una metodología basada en el paradigma interpretativo, enfoque cualitativo, fenomenología hermenéutica como método principal; las técnicas de recolección de información fueron la entrevista (cuatro maestras de Transición), la entrevista a grupo focal (cuatro grupos de padres de familia) y, la observación participante (estudiantes de Transición y docente). Finalmente, para el análisis se utilizó la triangulación de metodología. En los resultados del estudio se evidencia que las docentes cuentan con amplios saberes pedagógicos, vinculados con el contexto y las características de los menores; se destaca el uso de estrategias didácticas (Pilares de aprendizaje) que desarrollan las habilidades comunicativas, al igual que los procesos cognitivos como la atención, indispensable en los procesos de aprendizaje. En conclusión, el saber pedagógico de los docentes incide de manera determinante en el desarrollo de las habilidades comunicativas de los menores, pero es fundamental realizar adaptaciones de los contenidos y metodologías, de acuerdo con el interés de los menores y el contexto.
PENGARUH CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PT ITOYA SELF PHOTO
Authors: Aprillaurel Lutfi , Halim Prihartono Aksan
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini fokus untuk menunjukkan dan menguji hubungan Customer Relationship Management dan Kualitas Produk terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan. Jenis data kuantitatif yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah skala likert. Eksperimen ini melibatkan 14.194 pelanggan PT. Itoya Self Photo di seluruh wilayah Kota Bandung, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis seperti validitas, reliabilitas, hipotesis, regresi linier berganda, dan koefisien determinasi dengan menggunakan program SPSS V.25, 2023. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan bahwa; 1) Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa Customer Relationship Management berpengaruh positif terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan dengan nilai t hitung sebesar 14,911 > 2,269. 2) Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa kualitas produk berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan konsumen dengan nilai t hitung sebesar 31,363 > 2,269. 3) Berdasarkan hasil uji koefisien determinasi Kepuasan Pelanggan sangat dipengaruhi oleh Manajemen Hubungan Pelanggan dan Kualitas Produk dengan nilai r square sebesar 0,935 atau 93,5%.
Pengaruh Kompensasi, Pelatihan, Disiplin Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Bosowa Berlian Motor Kupang
Authors: Baunsele Petrus Valentino
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa signifikan kompensasi, pelatihan, disiplin kerja dan lingkungan kerja secara parsial dan simultan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT. Bosowa  Berlian Motor.Hasil analisis deskriptif memberikan gambaran rata-rata skor untuk kategori persepsi variabel kompensasi adalah 85,25%, pelatihan karyawan adalah 85,04%, disiplin kerja adalah 72,15%, lingkungan kerja adalah 70,72% serta kinerja karyawan adalah 86,60% pada PT. Bosowa Berlian Motor di Kota Kupang adalah baik. Untuk hasil uji parsial dan uji simultan variabel kompensasi, pelatihan, disiplin kerja dan lingkungan kerja menunjukan pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Hasil uji t variabel kompensasi adalah sebesar 0,045, pelatihan karyawan adalah sebesar 0,014, disiplin kerja sebesar 0,023 dan lingkungan kerja sebesar 0,007 yang berarti secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Bosowa Berlian Motor. Hasil uji F Variabel kompensasi, Pelatihan, disiplin kerja dan lingkungan kerja karyawan sebesar 0,000 yang berarti simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Hasil koefesien determinasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 57.30% kinerja karyawan pada PT. Bosowa Berlian Motor di Kota Kupang yang merupakan kontribusi dari 4 variabel bebas yaitu pelatihan, disiplin kerja dan lingkungan kerja sedangkan sisanya 42.70% merupakan pengaruh dari factor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan PT Jasa Marga Tbk. dengan PT Citra Marga Nusaphala Persada Tbk.
Authors: Seran Renyarosari Bano , Hermuningsih Sri
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbandingan kinerja keuangan PT. JASA MARGA Tbk dengan PT. CITRA MARGA NUSAPHALA Tbk pada tahun 2020-2021, dilihat dari rasio likuiditas, solvabilitas dan rasio profitabilitas. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Analisis Data yang digunakan dalah analisis rasio likuiditas terdiri dari Current Ratio (CR), dan Quick Ratio (QR), rasio solvabilitas yaitu Total Debt To Equity Ratio dan Total Debt To Total Asset Ratio. Kemudian Rasio profitabilatas yaitu Profit Margin, Return On Asset dan Return On Equity. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan kinerja keuangan PT. CITRA MARGA NUSAPHALA Tbk, lebih baik jika dibandingkan dengan kinerja keuangan PT. JASA MARGA Tbk. PT CITRA MARGA NUSAPHALA lebih memiliki kemampuan membayar hutang jangka pendeknya dan jangka panjang jika dibandingkan dengan PT.JASA MARGA. PT CITRA MARGA NUSAPHALA Tbklebih memiliki tingkat resiko hutang lebih rendah jika di bandingkan dengan PT. Jasa Marga. PT. CITRA MARGA NUSAPHALA Tbk memiliki kemampuan lebih tinggi dan lebih baik dalam mengahsilkan laba dari padaPT JASA MARGA Tbk.
Analisis Pengelolaan Modal Kerja pada PT. Adhi Karya
Authors: Setyastrini Ni Luh Putri
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengelolaan modal kerja terhadap profitabilitas pada PT Adhi Karya Tbk. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dan menggunakan data sekunder yang berasal dari laporan keuangan neraca dan laporan laba rugi PT Adhi Karya selama tahun 2016 – 2018. Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan rasio likuiditas dan rasio profitabilitas. Hasil penelitian: (1) analisis rasio likuiditas menunjukkan rata-rata rasio lancar selama 3 tahun terakhir dari tahun 2016 -2018 sebesar 124,97% dengan kriteria kurang sehat. Rata-rata quick rasio selama 3 tahun terakhir dari tahun 2016-2018 sebesar 121,74% dengan kriteria setengah sehat. Rata-rata rasio kas selama 3 tahun terakhir dari tahun 2016 – 2018 adalah sebesar 22,59% dengan kriteria setengah sehat. Rata-rata persediaan modal kerja bersih selama 3 tahun terakhir dari tahun 2016-2018 adalah sebesar 12,14% dengan kriteria sangat sehat. Dalam hal ini menunjukkan kemampuan perusahaan dalam mengelola modal kerja untuk membayar utang atau kewajibannya bersifat semi baik. (2) analisis rasio profitabilitas menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata margin laba bersih selama 3 tahun terakhir dari tahun 2016 – 2018 sebesar 3,51% dengan kriteria tidak sehat. Rata-rata return on asset selama 3 tahun terakhir dari tahun 2016-2018 adalah sebesar 2,08% dengan kriteria tidak sehat. Rata-rata return on equity selama 3 tahun terakhir dari tahun 2016-2018 adalah sebesar 8,31% dengan kriteria tidak sehat. Dalam hal ini menunjukkan kemampuan perusahaan dalam mengelola modal dan aset untuk menghasilkan keuntungan kurang baik. Melalui hasil analisis rasio likuiditas menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan mampu mengelola modal kerja dengan baik dalam membayar hutang dan kewajibannya namun berdasarkan hasil analisis rasio profitabilitas, pengelolaan aset dan modal untuk menghasilkan laba masih jauh dari harapan. kriteria yang baik.
Pengaruh Product Knowledge terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen Kosmetik Wardah di Kota Kupang
Authors: Irawati Luluk , Zaini Muhammad , Renoat Ronald
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh product knowledge konsumen kosmetik Wardah di Kota Kupang. Deskripsi jawaban responden yang telah dihitung maka kedua variabel Product knowledge dan minat beli dikatakan valid dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa untuk setiap indikator variabel Minat Beli (Y)  diketahui rata – rata skor jawaban pada setiap pernyataan adalah 4,00 (Tinggi). Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa  Pengaruh product knowledge cukup besar  terhadap minat beli konsumen kosmetik Wardah di Kota Kupang. Serta pada hasil penelitian diatas diketahui bahwa variabel product knowledge  (X) berpengaruh terhadap variabel minat beli (Y). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, maka penulis mengajukan saran bagi produk Wardah kosmetik, untuk lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan produk pemasar agar mampu menedukasi konsumen dengan lebih baik, serta lebih menguasai pengetahuan tentang produk yang ditawarkan, sehingga masyarakat lebih paham akan fungsi dan kegunaan serta manfaat dari produk-produk yang ditawarkan, dengan hal ini juga mampu memperluas ide dalam membuat iklan serta promosi untuk masyarakat luas.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Keputusan Pelanggan Menginap pada Aston Kupang Hotel & Convention Center
Authors: Prakoso Dimas Bagus , Sanga Marianus Hendrilensio
Published: March 2024

Persaingan industri perhotelan dan penginapan semakin kompleks. Untuk dapat terus kompetitif, perusahaan dituntut agar meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kepada para pelanggan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap keputusan pelanggan menginap di Aston Kupang Hotel & Convention Center tahun 2023. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 60 responden dengan menggunakan sampling incidental. Studi ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Kuesioner digunakan sebagai alat pengumpulan data dan dianalisis menggunakan teknik regresi linear sederhana. Pengolaan data dalam studi ini dibantu dengan program SPSS 16. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi linear sederhana diperoleh persamaan Y: 14.212 + 0,414. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pelanggan menginap pada Aston Kupang Hotel & Convention Center. Implikasinya: 1) Meskipun koefisien determinasi kualitas pelayanan rendah, namun hal ini masih dapat menjadi masukan bagi manajemen Aston Kupang Hotel untuk terus meningkatkan pelayananan yang ada. 2) Rendahnya koefisien determinasi kualitas pelayanan mengindikasikan perlu adanya penelitian berikutnya untuk memperhitungkan faktorfaktor lain yang mempengaruhi keputusan pelanggan menginap di hotel seperti fasilitas, harga dan nilai tambah, lokasi, komunikasi dan informasi.
Bilimkurgu Edebiyatında Biyopunk, Toplumsal Cinsiyet Eşitsizliği, Kadına Yönelik Şiddetin Türleri: Kurma Kız
Authors: Dağcı Meltem
Published: March 2024

Biyopunk, biyoteknolojiye odaklanan bir bilim kurgu alt türüdür. Bilgi teknolojisinden çok biyoteknolojinin etkilerine odaklanır. Sentetik biyolojiyle ilgilenen biyopunk; biyolojik korsanları, biyoteknolojik mega şirketleri ve insan DNA'sını manipüle eden baskıcı devlet kurumlarını içeren siberpunktan türetilmiştir. Siberpunk’ın atmosferine ayak uyduran biyopunk, genellikle genetik mühendisliğinin karanlık tarafını inceler ve biyoteknolojinin düşük taraflarını temsil eder.
Paolo Bacigalupi'nin Kurma Kız (2012) romanı bilimkurgunun alt türlerinden biyopunk için iyi bir örnektir. Söz konusu romanda biyoteknoloji, biyopunk ve kadın bedeni temsilleri tartışması için uygun görülen karakterler vardır. Romandaki en ilginç karakterlerden biri olan Emiko, genetiğiyle oynandığı ve laboratuvar ortamında geliştirildiği için aslında gerçek bir insan değildir. Genetik mühendisliği ile "mükemmel insan” yaratma dönemi başlamıştır ve mekanik insanlar bedenlere entegre edilmiştir. Bu yaratımla birlikte insan yapısında bozulma ve değişim meydana gelmektedir. Bu dönüşüm sadece kadın bedeninde değildir, buna bağlı olarak kadınları ilgilendiren konularda da değişiklik olmuştur. Söz konusu alt başlıklar; toplumsal cinsiyet ve şiddet türleridir. Toplumsal cinsiyet eşitsizliklerin görüldüğü distopik bir yaşamda cinsiyet ayrımcılığı söz konusudur. Kadın bedenine odaklanan romanda cinsiyet rolleri gözetilmediğinde meydana gelebilecek kadına yönelik şiddet türlerinden söz etmek mümkündür.
Bu çalışmada, Kurma Kız’da genetiğiyle oynanan kurma karakterler (romandaki tanıma göre “Yeni İnsan”) biyopunk, cinsiyet eşitsizliği ve kadına yönelik şiddetin türleri çerçevesinde kadın bedeni üzerinden incelenecektir.
Kant’ta Ahlak Yasasının Özel Yeri
Authors: Gedikli Mehmet Eren
Published: March 2024

Yasa kavramı felsefe için ve diğer tüm bilimler için önemli aynı zamanda problemli bir kavramdır. Çünkü birçok farklı türden bilgi, kural, ilke, olgu ya da tavsiye hiç değişmeyen, evrensel bir hakikat olarak kabul edilir. Bu ise yasa kavramının çok farklı kullanımlarını mümkün hale getirir. Biz de bu çalışmada Kant'ın ahlak yasasının birçok farklı yasa türü içindeki özgün yerini tespit etmeye çalıştık. Kant'ın ahlak yasasının diğer yasa türlerinden farkını ortaya koymak için felsefedeki karşıt kavram çiftlerinden yararlandık. Yararlandığımız kavram çiftleri "a priori-a posteriori", "biçimsel-içeriksel", "zorunlu-mümkün", "otonom-heteronom", "fenomen-numen", "tikel-tümel", "koşullu-koşulsuz", "olan-olması gereken" gibi kavram çiftleridir. Bu doğrultuda ilk olarak yasa denildiğinde özellikle modern bilimin doğuşu ile ilk akla gelen yasa türü olan doğa yasalarından söz ettik. Ardından hukuk yasalarından, toplum ve tarih yasalarından, matematik ve mantık gibi formal bilimlerin yasalarından, din kurallarından ve nihayetinde gündelik yaşam pratikleri için kurallardan söz ettik. Bu yasa olarak kabul edilen yasa türlerinin hepsinin niteliklerini, ifade edilen kavram çiftleri ile açıkladık ve birbirlerinden farklılaştıkları yönlere vurgu yaptık. Ardından Kant'ın yasa anlayışından ve Kant felsefesi için temel olan iki yasa türünde, saf doğa biliminin yasalarından ve ahlak yasasından söz ettik. Bu doğrultuda ahlak yasasının, Kant’ın başat yasa türü olarak belirlediği yasa türlerinden biri olan saf doğa bilimi yasalarından bile ayrışarak özel bir yeri olduğunu tespit ettik. Nihayetinde ahlak yasasının Kant felsefesindeki özel yerini göstermek için ahlak yasasının niteliklerini detaylı bir şekilde açıkladık. Sonuçta ise ahlak yasasının "a priori, biçimsel, kategorik, imperatif, nesnel, tümel, otonom" bir yasa biçimine sahip olduğu gösterilerek onun tüm yasa türlerinden bu özellikler demetinin hepsini bir arada barındıran tek yasa olma yönüyle ayrıştığını ortaya koyduk.
Dekonstrüksiyonun Sosyolojik İmkân(sızlığ)ı ya da Karar Verilemez Açmaz: Dekonstrüksiyon ve Sosyoloji
Authors: Ertürk Mustafa
Published: March 2024

Fransız filozof Jacques Derrida’nın entelektüel ve akademik dünyaya kazandırdığı dekonstrüksiyon yirmi birinci yüzyıl dünyasında farklı entelektüel alanlarda ve akademik disiplinlerde tartışmalara yön vermiştir. Dekonstrüksiyon, başta felsefe olmak üzere edebiyat, mimarlık, teoloji ve hukuk gibi farklı disiplinlerde yoğun bir şekilde tartışılsa da sosyoloji Derrida’yı ve özellikle dekonstrüksiyonu görmezden gelme veya dekonstrüksiyonun asıl sorununun metin ve felsefe olduğunu ve toplumsal gerçeklikle hiçbir ilişkisi olmadığı veya çok az ilişkisi olduğunu ifade etme eğiliminde olmuştur. Bu makale, dekonstrüksiyonun başlangıcından bu yana kurumsal ve toplumsal olanla ilişkili olduğuna ilişkin Derrida’nın ifadelerine dayanarak, dekonstrüksiyon felsefesinin sosyolojik yönlerinin olasılıklarını ve imkansızlıklarını veya açmazlarını incelemektedir. Bu bağlamda dekonstrüksiyonun sosyolojiye bir vaadi ve katkısı olup olmadığı sorusuna cevap arayan çalışma, dekonstrüksiyonu gündemine aldığı erken dönemden itibaren Derrida’nın dekonstrüksiyon pratiğinin geniş hatları içinde sosyolojik kenarın izlerine odaklanmıştır. Makalenin ilk bölümü, dekonstrüksiyonun kavramsal/metinsel bir pedagojinin sınırlarına hapsedilmesi ve tarihsel toplumsal gerçekliğe kayıtsız kalmasına yönelik literatürdeki belirleyici eleştirileri incelemektedir. Ardından araştırma sorusu bağlamında yazı ve metin kavramları çerçevesinde Derrida’nın dekonstrüksiyon sunumunun toplumsal gerçeklikle ilişkisi analiz edilmektedir. Son bölümde, dekonstrüksiyonun toplumsal alanda konumlandırılması ve toplumsal ve kurumsal alana müdahalesinin pratiği tartışılmaktadır. Sonuç olarak, dekontrüksiyonun toplum ve sosyoloji ile ilişkisinin geçiş ve kesişme noktaları, istikrarsız bir olasılık ve imkânsızlık geriliminin salınımı içinde kararverilemez bir açmaz olarak görünmektedir.
Convergence of Literature and History: 'The Bridge on the Drina' in the Context of Historiographic Metafiction
Authors: Dur Ayşem
Published: March 2024

While the boundary between the disciplines of literature and history has come into question due to the problematization of their ontological natures, their textuality and similar narrative technics stand out as two main elements among the other intersections. As the criticisms of objectivity directed at history have echoed in literary studies, literary works where historical facts and fiction cluster have taken it one step further and rendered it possible to discuss the matter more broadly with cultural aspects. In The Bridge on the Drina, it is seen that the main arch of the narration proceeds along the historical realities, and yet Ivo Andrić’s sole aim is not to put forward a classic historical novel. In fact, rather than foregrounding the realities in question and erasing the fictive elements, he presents a kind of alternative history by palpably bringing together the historical and the fictional. Hence, the aim of this study is to argue that in The Bridge on the Drina, the boundary between history and literature gets blurred and their conventional characteristics get problematised. Presenting views from both historical and literary studies, the primary theoretical frame will be based on the notion of historiographic metafiction.