bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGENALAN ILMU KEBUMIAN DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KEBENCANAAN DAN SUMBERDAYA ALAM
Authors: Triany Novi , Yarra Sutadiwiria  , Imam Setiaji Ronoatmojo  , Bani Nugroho  , Benyamin Benyamin , Burhannudinnur Muhammad , Yuda Himmes Fitra , Triany Muhammad Yusril Ihza Mahendra
Published: August 2022

Resiko geologi adalah resiko yang terjadi akibat terjadinya proses geologi, atau disebut bencana geologi, seperti gempa bumi, longsoran, banjir, dan erupsi gunung api. Bencana ini dapat melanda permukaan bumi dan mengakibatkan efek kerugian yang tidak kecil, mulai dari lingkungan, aktivitas masyarakat di daerah tersebut, maupun dampak terhadap masyarakat itu sendiri. Saat ini Indonesia sedang beruntun dilanda bencana geologi, seperti tanah longsor, banjir, gempa bumi, erupsi gunung api, dan tsunami. Data statistik menunjukkan adanya peningkatan terjadinya bencana tersebut. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu pemahaman usaha mitigasi bencana, baik sebelum, sedang terjadi atau sesudah terjadinya bencana, termasuk pengetahuan mengenai proses yang menyebabkan terjadinya bencana geologi tersebut. Fokus kegiatan PkM adalah memberikan sosialisasi mengenai kondisi geologi dan potensi bencana geologi yang dapat terjadi di wilayah Ciracas-Jagakarsa-Pamulang, serta usaha mitigasi penanggulangan bencana yang dibutuhkan. Sosialisasi diberikan kepada siswa dan guru SMP Al-Azhar 19 Cibubur, Jakarta Timur. Penyampaian kegiatan sosialisasi dilakukan secara virtual menggunakan aplikasi zoom meeting dan ditindaklanjuti dengan melakukan verifikasi ke lapangan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi bencana di daerah ini. Pelaksanaan program ini telah meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta PkM dalam mengetahui jenis bencana dan mitigasi yang tepat untuk setiap bencana geologi yang berpotensi terjadi di daerah penyelenggaraan PkM.
EVALUASI PENYULUHAN MANFAAT CINCAU BAGI KESEHATAN DAN KECANTIKAN PADA MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN CURUG KOTAMADYA BOGOR
Authors: Fathaddin Muhammad Taufiq , Safitri Diah Utami , Ridaliani Onnie , Widiyatni Harin , Rakhmanto Pri Agung , Antariksa Zona Nuansa Adha , Wijayanto Danar
Published: August 2022

Tanaman cincau merupakan tanaman asli Indonesia Berdasarkan jenisnya cincau dibagi menjadi cincau hijau dan cincau hitam. Tanaman cincau hijau tumbuh terutama di pulau Jawa, Sulawesi, Bali, Lombok, hingga Sumbawa. Ada beberapa jenis cincau hijau yaitu spesies Cyclea barbata yang berupa tanaman rambat dan Premna oblongifolia yang berupa pohon. Tanaman cincau hitam tumbuh terutama di pulau Jawa dan Sumatera, Cincau hitam sering disebut janggelan dengan nama spesies Mesona palustris, sedangkan di Cina disebut hsian tsao dengan nama spesies Mesona procumbens Hemsl. Cincau merupakan bahan baku minuman tradisional yang terdapat di beberapa daerah terutama di bagian barat Indonesia. Minuman cincau merupakan salah satu minuman favorit di bulan puasa. Cincau berguna untuk menjaga kesehatan terutama kesehatan pencernaan. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat mengenai pemanfaatan bagi kesehatan. Kegiatan penyuluhan dihadiri oleh tim dosen dan mahasiswa serta 15 warga Kelurahan Curug di Kotamadya Bogor. Evaluasi diberikan sebelum penyuluhan (pre-test) dan setelah penyuluhan (post-test). Hasil pre-test menunjukkan sebanyak 33.3% peserta memahami manfaat cincau baik sebagai bahan baku minuman, kesehatan, maupun kecantikan. Hasil post-test menunjukkan bahwa jumlah peserta yang paham adalah sebanyak 86,67% peserta. Sedangkan hasil evaluasi yang dilakukan enam bulan kemudian mnunjukkan jumlah peserta yang paham sebesar 93.33%. Dapat dikatakan bahwa kegiatan ini memberikan peningkatan pemahaman peserta. Di samping itu peserta tertarik untuk mengetahui lebih jauh hal-hal mengenai cincau setelah kegiatan penyuluhan tersebut.
PENYULUHAN PENGGUNAAN SUMBER DAYA PRODUKSI BERKELANJUTAN PADA USAHA KECIL MENENGAH NAMBO KELAPA NUNGGAL
Authors: Sari Emelia , Daihani Dadan Umar , Surjasa Dadang , Sugiarto Dedy , Lestari Febriana
Published: August 2022

Saat ini, perusahaan manufaktur telah mempertimbangkan sustainability sebagai masalah krusial. Hal ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, diantaranya adalah kelangkaan sumber daya yang tidak terbarukan; regulasi yang semakin ketat terkait lingkungan, kesehatan, dan keselamatan; meningkatnya permintaan pelanggan untuk produk ramah lingkungan; dan lain sebagainya. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) adalah sasaran pembangunan berkelanjutan yang menjadi salah satu kata kunci penting yang mendasari kerangka pembangunan di seluruh dunia saat ini.  Bermula dari kesadaran bahwa bumi dan sumber daya alam yang terdapat masa kini bukan semata milik generasi saat ini akan tetapi perlu dilestarikan dalam rangka memastikan kebutuhan sekarang tanpa mengorbankan pemenuhan kebutuhan pembangunan untuk generasi masa depan. Target utama SDGs adalah mengentaskan kemiskinan, tapi di Indonesia akan menggunakan tiga indikator terkait dengan dokumen SDGs yakni pembangunan manusia atau human development yang meliputi pendidikan dan kesehatan. Lingkungan dalam skala kecil atau social economic development dan lingkungan yang besar atau environmental development berupa ketersediaan kualitas lingkungan dan sumber daya alam yang baik. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, maka seluruh komponen masyarakat perlu memahami kontribusi apa yang dapat diberikan. Maka pelaksanaan program pendidikan dan pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada seluruh anggota Polyface Nambo sebagai masyarakat industri mengenai konsep sustainability dan memberikan motivasi mengenai apa yang dapat mereka lakukan dalam pencapaian SDGs yang sudah ditetapkan khususnya SDG no 12 yaitu penggunaan sumber daya manufaktur berkelanjutan.
PEMBERDAYAAN PENGUATAN RINTISAN USAHA BAGI CALON WIRAUSAHA MUDA
Authors: Amran Ellyana , Tambunan Tulus
Published: August 2022

Sebagai bentuk implementasi Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi, sekelompok dosen dari Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Trisakti telah melakukan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) bertemakan “Merintis Usaha Bagi Calon Wirausaha Muda” bagi para guru dan santri di Pondok Pesantren Madinah Al-Hijrah Pandeglang, Banten, pada hari Selasa, 18 Januari 2022. Tujuan utama dari kegiatan in adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pada santri mengenai bagaimana merintis sebuah usaha yang berdaya saing tinggi dan menjadi seorang pengusaha tangguh. Kegiatan ini diselenggarakan secara daring mengingat situasi pandemi saat ini, namun tidak mengurangi semangat dan antusiasme para santri terhadap materi yang diberikan. Sesuai tema kegiatannya, materi yang diberikan pada kegiatan PKM ini berkaitan dengan kewirausahaan, baik dalam membangun spirit wirausaha, perencanaan, pengelolaan dan lain sebagainya. Rangkaian kegiatan dimulai dengan pembekalan dari kelompok Dr. Ellyana Amran, MSc, yang membekali para santri tentang bagaimana menggali potensi diri untuk menjadi seorang wirausaha muda yang tangguh dan kreatif serta mengenal lebih dekat seluk beluk kewirausahaaan. Sementara itu Prof. Dr. Tulus Tambunan dan tim membekali santri kiat-kiat agar menjadi pengusaha yang sukses dalam menghadapi persaingan serta langkah-langkah memulai usaha bagi calon wirauaha muda, sedangkan Dida Nurhaida SE., MSi dan tim memberikan tips bagaimana menggali ide dan memanfaatkan peluang usaha serta tutorial membuat rencana usaha secara step-by-step.  Pengasuh Ponpes Madinah Al-Hijrah, Ustadz Budi Surahman, sangat mengapresiasi kegiatan ini dan menilai bahwa pembekalan yang diberikan kepada para guru dan santri sangat bermanfaat.  Apakah benar-benar akan bermanfaat, dalam arti para santri di Ponpes Madinah Al-Hijrah ini pada suatu saat bisa menjadi pengusaha-pengusaha mudah yang tangguh, waktu nanti yang akan membuktikan. Namun satu hal yang pasti, hanya dengan pendidikan saja tidak cukup. Untuk bisa menjalankan sebuah perusahaan yang berdaya saing tinggi juga membutuhkan faktor-faktor krusial lainnya terutama akses ke teknologi termasuk teknologi digital, modal, dan informasi; kemampuan berinovasi; budaya bisnis yang mendukung; dan iklim usaha yang kondusif.
Data-Driven Surrogate Model and Admissible-Region-Based Orbital Uncertainty Propagation
Authors: Jia Bin , Xin Ming
Published: August 2022

With fast-growing space objects but limited sensor resource, optical-sensor-based short-arc uncertainty propagation is necessary for space object tracking. Recently, the admissible-region-based orbit initialization method has been shown to be effective for uncertainty propagation when the number of observations is very small. However, it is challenging to describe the uncertainty distribution in the admissible region. In this paper, a data-driven kriging method is combined with the admissible region to build an accurate surrogate model for orbital uncertainty propagation instead of using the Monte Carlo method directly. In addition, an active learning strategy is utilized to choose sample data from the admissible region more efficiently for incrementally building the surrogate model. The main advantage of the kriging method is that no a priori probability density function needs to be assumed for the uncertainty distribution. Two numerical examples including a low Earth orbit and a geosynchronous Earth orbit propagation are used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the kriging model. It compares favorably to the polynomial chaos-based uncertainty propagation in terms of accuracy. It is also shown that the proposed method can achieve close performance to the Monte Carlo results but with much less sampling points and higher computational efficiency.
Embedded Parameter Information in Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks for Compressor Airfoil Design
Authors: Keane Andy J. , Voutchkov Ivan I.
Published: August 2022

The use of conditional generative adversarial networks has become popular with the advancement of computer power, and in particular graphics processing units. Large hardware and software companies such as Google, IBM, and Facebook have been experimenting in this field for over a decade for facial recognition, image classification and pattern recognition, and deep fake facial and object design. One essential key to their success is access to large quantities of tagged and classified images, with millions of images typically being used. In contrast, relatively few similar advances have been seen in the engineering sector, mainly because engineering analyses that produce suitable images are often very expensive processes that absorb a considerable amount of effort to generate. In addition, feeding synthetically generated image data back into traditional engineering workflows is not entirely straightforward. In this paper we show how adversarial networks can be used if order [Formula: see text] images are available and focused on the problem in hand. In particular we show how such images can then be augmented with histograms and glyphs to enhance the image content with pictorial representations of numerical data. This is shown to significantly assist the network training process on our data when used in contexts where numerical data categorizing individual images are available and numerical performance measures of products must be predicted. Crucially, it allows for follow-on analyses without the need to use artificially generated flow fields.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARH TERHADAP HASIL PRODUKSI USAHATANI PADI ORGANIK DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT (Suatu kasus di Kelompok Tani Sari Alam Desa Cibatu Kabupaten Sukabumi dan Kelompok Tani Terlaksana Kelurahan Sukakarya Kota Sukabumi)
Authors: Sudiawan Romy , Dasipah Euis , Sukmawati Dety
Published: August 2022

This study aims to analyze what production factors affect organic rice production and how efficient the use of these production factors is in the Sari Alam Farmer Group, Cibatu Village, Sukabumi Regency and the Implemented Farmer Group, Sukakarya Village, Sukabumi City. The research area method was carried out purposively (deliberately). The number of samples was 40 farmers from the Sari Alam Farmer Group, Cibatu Village, Cikembar District, Sukabumi Regency and 40 farmers from the Implemented Farmer Group, Sukakarya Village, Warudoyong District, Sukabumi City, the data used was for one planting season. The first hypothesis is analyzed by multiple regression analysis, the second hypothesis includes technical efficiency, price efficiency and economic efficiency using the frontier function. The results of the analysis of the two statistical test sample areas showed that simultaneously the independent variables consisting of land area, seeds, compost, liquid organic fertilizer and labor had a significant effect on the dependent variable, namely organic rice production. The classical assumption test shows that the research data is normally distributed, free of multicollinearity symptoms and there is no strong correlation between independent variables. The results of organic rice farming calculations show that in the Sari Alam Farmer's Group technical efficiency (ET) is 0.997, price efficiency (EH) is 7.266 and economic efficiency (EE) is 7.204 and in Implemented Farmers Group technical efficiency (ET) is 0.998, price efficiency ( EH) of 5.960 and economic efficiency (EE) of 5.948. The economic value in both farmer groups is more than 1, meaning that organic rice farming activities in both groups are very efficient.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI PADA USAHATANI JAGUNG DI KAWASAN AGROPOLITAN KABUPATEN CIAMIS
Authors: Amalia Lidya Nur , Nuraini Candra , Komaludin Ade
Published: August 2022

Corn is one of the food crop commodities cultivated in Ciamis Regency, one of which is in the Ciamis Regency agropolitan area. The differences of corn farming productivity at five locations in the agropolitan area which shows the use of production factors is not yet efficient. The research was carried out using a survey method on corn farmers in Panumbangan District which was taken as the research location intentionally (purposive sampling). The population size is 1,545 people and the samples are 94 people is determined using the Slovin formula. Analysis of technical efficiency were analyzed using a stochastic frontier production function, allocative efficiency were analyzed using a cost function where the data analysis used the Front4.1 application. Economics efficiency is combination between technical efficiency and allocative efficiency. The results showed the level of efficiency achieved in corn farming in the agropolitan area of Ciamis Regency were efficient (>0.70), with an average of 0.88 for technical efficiency; an average of 0.81 for allocative efficiency; and an average of 0.72 for economics efficiency
Incidence and Severity of Hamstring Injuries in Female Athletes Who Play Field Sports: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis of Prospective Studies
Authors: Mullins Karen , Mac Colgáin Dualtach , Carton Patrick
Published: August 2022

OBJECTIVE: To determine the incidence and severity of hamstring injuries (HSIs) in female athletes who play field sports.

DESIGN: Systematic review with meta-analysis of prospective epidemiology studies.

LITERATURE SEARCH: We searched the PubMed, EMBASE, OVID Medline, and SPORTDiscus databases from inception to June 30, 2021.

STUDY SELECTION CRITERIA: We included prospective epidemiology studies quantifying HSI in female field sport athletes. We excluded retrospective studies, intervention studies and studies that included male athletes only.

DATA SYNTHESIS: Risk-of-bias assessments were conducted using a tool for assessing risk of bias in prospective epidemiology studies. The certainty of evidence was assessed using Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluations (GRADE). Data were pooled to report overall injury risk per 1000 exposure hours using a random-effects meta-analysis.

RESULTS: We included 12 studies for quantitative synthesis. There were injury data available from 1070 female athletes with a mean age of 22.7 years. The predominant sport was soccer (50%). The risk of bias was low across the studies. Overall, there was moderate certainty evidence that injury incidence was 0.6 injuries per 1000 exposure hours (95% CI 0.4–0.8). Due to a lack of reporting, we could not estimate the severity of HSIs.

CONCLUSION: There was moderate certainty evidence that the incidence of hamstring injuries was 0.6 injuries per 1000 exposure hours in female field sport athletes. Appropriate reporting from those working with female athletes is essential to support understanding and better implement effective injury prevention strategies for female athletes. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2022;52(11):740–749. Epub: 5 August 2022. doi:10.2519/jospt.2022.11144
Chordoma at the skull base, spine, and sacrum: A pictorial essay
Authors: Lee Sin Hang , Kwok Kai Yan , Wong Sin Man , Chan Chik Xing Jason , Wong Yu Ting , Tsang Man Lung
Published: August 2022

Chordomas are rare tumors believed to be arising from the notochord remnant in the axial skeleton. Diagnosis is often difficult since they show overlapping imaging features with other more common disease including metastases. Since individualized papers are only discussing the imaging features at different locations, the aim of this pictorial review is to have a comprehensive review on the common imaging findings of chordomas along the entire neuroaxis with a series of pathological proven cases in a local tertiary hospital in Hong Kong.
Preoperative imaging features: Are they useful tools for predicting IDH1 mutation status in gliomas Grades II–IV?
Authors: Merenzon Martin Andres , Gómez Escalante Jose Ignacio , Prost Diego , Seoane Eduardo , Mazzon Alejandro , Bilbao Érica Rojas
Published: August 2022

Background:

It is already known that gliomas biomolecular parameters have a reliable prognostic value. However, an invasive procedure is required to determine them. Our aim was to better understand the clinical characteristics of gliomas Grades II–IV and to assess the usefulness of imaging features in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to predict the isocitrate dehydrogenase one (IDH1) mutation.

Methods:

Preoperative MRI characteristics were retrospectively reviewed and molecular diagnosis of gliomas was tested in adult patients between 2014 and 2021 in two institutions. We applied a biological criterion to divide the brain in cerebral compartments.

Results:

A total of 108 patients met the inclusion criteria. Contrast enhancement (CE) in MRI was significantly associated with wild-type IDH1 (IDH1-Wt) (P < 0.00002). Furthermore, the positive predictive value of CE for IDH1-Wt was of 87.1%. On the other hand, the negative predictive value of non-CE for mutated IDH1 (IDH1-Mut) was of 52.6%; 60.2% of gliomas were located in the neocortical and 24.1% in the allocortical/mesocortical telencephalon. Considering gliomas Grades II–III, 66.7% of IDH1-Mut and 28.6% of IDH1-Wt gliomas were located in the neocortex, without statistical significance.

Conclusion:

Our research revealed that CE is useful for predicting IDH1-Wt in gliomas. On the contrary, nonCE is not useful for predicting IDH1-Mut gliomas. Thus, the traditional concept of associating non-CE MRI with a low-grade glioma should be reviewed, as it can lead to an underestimation of the potential aggressiveness of the tumor. If this association was validated with the future prospective studies, a noninvasive tool would be available for predicting gliomas IDH1 mutation status.
Isolated hypoglossal nerve neuropathy in vertebral dolichoectasia: Microvascular decompression by vessel transposition with Teflon cuff
Authors: Rafaelyan Artem , Svistov Dmitry V.
Published: August 2022

Background:

A clinical case of isolated unilateral hypoglossal nerve (HN) neuropathy, which spontaneously occurred from vertebral artery dolichoectasia and was cured by a new method of microvascular decompression by transposition of the vertebral artery using the Teflon cuff.

Case Description:

A young patient with an anamnesis of the disease for more than 4 years and complaints of a deviation of the tongue to the right and dysarthria was examined. MRI of the brain revealed compression of the medulla oblongata by an elongated, dilated, and deformed right vertebral artery. Compression of the medulla oblongata and HN was confirmed during surgery. A transposition of the vertebral artery was performed using a Teflon cuff in the ventral direction to the clivus. Three months after surgery, positive dynamics was noted in the form of regression of dysarthria and improvement of mobility and trophic language.

Conclusion:

Thus, isolated HN neuropathy as a result of compression by an elongated, dilated, and deformed vertebral artery is a rare neurological disease that can be successfully treated by transposition using a Teflon cuff.
THE ESSENTIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF TRANSPARENT BUSINESS ACTIVITIES: ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
Authors: Liakhovych Olha , Skakovska Svetlana , Krechko Maria
Published: August 2022

The paper is devoted to the theoretical aspects of enterprises' transparent activities. The study identified the essence of transparency at the micro level, its main elements and functions. The essence of transparent activity is also defined. Benefits and additional opportunities for transparency are revealed. External and internal effects from the implementation of transparent financial reporting are substantiated. The advantages for the state, consumers, potential investors, financial analysts, audit companies are described. Priority measures to increase business transparency have been identified. In addition, there are shortcomings of transparent activities. Theoretical aspects of the security-oriented approach to the implementation of the principles of transparent activity of the enterprise are considered, the implementation of which will allow to realize new opportunities, avoid risks and ensure a positive impact on the company's economic security level. Disadvantages include the fact that information that is freely available may be of interest to competitors and it's use for their own purposes, such as following strategy, releasing similar products and gaining market advantage, creating a competitive weakness for the organization. According to research, the main advantages of transparency for the company are attracting talented staff, building trust, increasing productivity, increasing business responsibility, strengthening the competitive position and ensuring economic security. Thus, a security-oriented approach to transparent activities is based on a clear definition of confidential information to be covered (trade secrets, details of competitive advantages, personal information, etc.). With clear boundaries, transparent activities will have a positive impact on economic security through key growth factors in sales revenue, net income, capital gains and turnover.
Implementing Speech-Texter Application to Improve EFL Learners’ Fricative Pronunciation
Authors: Maspufah Maspufah , Zuriati Diana
Published: August 2022

Most of EFL learners in Indonesia hardly adopt pronunciation due to limited time, problem from the role model, and difficult sound production. To solve the problem, speech texter-application was implemented as learning media. The research aimed to identify whether and to what extent implementation of speech-texter application can improve EFL learners’ fricative pronunciation and explain   the   factors   which influence   the changes in pronouncing fricative consonants. The research implemented action research method. The research used purposive sampling technique and 16 learners from the first semester of a private public college in Pekanbaru. There were instruments used to collect the data. The quantitative data were pronunciation oral test, while the qualitative data were observation checklist, field note and interview. The qualitative data were analysed by scoring and comparing to the standard ability and qualitative data were analysed by data , data display and conclusion drawing. After analysing the data, it was revealed that speech-texter application was able to improve learners’ fricative pronunciation. The improvement of learners’ ability was from the level of “fair” into “good” category at the end of cycle 1. The factors which affecting the improvement was the use of speech-texter application which provide opportunity as self-check application. Thus, it can be concluded that the implementation of speech-texter.
THE CIRCUMSTANCES TO BE PROVEN DURING THE INVESTIGATION OF ILLEGAL HANDLING OF WEAPONS AND AMMUNITION
Authors:   Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Priakhin Yevhen
Published: August 2022

In the article studied the views of domestics scientists about the place of circumstances to be proven in the structure of the methodology of investigation of crimes. Emphasized that the subject of proof the same for the whole of the crime process, in addition, it is specified at the time of production in specific criminal cases. Scientific approaches to the systematization of circumstances, that to be proven, during the investigation of certain categories of criminal offenses have been analyzed. It has been found that the content of such circumstances is determinated primarily by subject of evidence, the composition of the crime described in the criminal law, and the specifics of the mechanism of committing a particular criminal offense. It has been noted that in the criminal procedural law the specified category is designated as a «subject of proof». In criminalistics, however, there are such concepts as «the subject of investigation», «the circumstances to be established or clarified». Considers the circumstances to be proven during the investigation of illegal handling of weapons and ammunition. The following are included and analyzed: 1) the event of a criminal offense (time, place and method and other circumstances of its commission); 2) the person’s guilt, form of guilt, motive and purpose of the commission; 3) circumstances that exclude criminal liability; 4) circumstances that confirm the existence of grounds for the use of special confiscation. The method of committing the investigated criminal offense is considered from the point of view of the presence of elements of preparation and concealment, since they confirm the intentional form of guilt, the presence of the purpose of selling weapons or ammunition, and a selfish motive. Through the analysis of judicial practice, factual data indicating the guilt of the individual are highlighted. First of all, this concerns (money) funds received for the sale of weapons or ammunition which is subject to special confiscation.
REMEDY FOR DAMAGES CAUSED BY ILLEGAL ACTIONS, DECISIONS AND INACTIVITY OF ORGANIZATIONS THAT PROVIDES OPERATIVE ACTIVITY, PRE-TRIAL INVESTIGATION, PROSECUTION AND JUSTICE IN THE CONDITIONS OF WAR
Authors:   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Grynenko Sergii , Zelenska Iryna ,   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University
Published: August 2022

The article is a research of compensation specifics for damage caused by illegal actions, decisions and inactions of bodies that carry out operational and investigative activities, pre-trial investigation, the prosecutor's office and the court in the condition of war, as well as the risks of violation of rights, that is typical in that period. Condition of war is a special legal regime that is providing by the relevant authorities to repel armed aggression and ensure national security. In this regard, it is temporarily possible to limit the constitutional rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen due to a threat, with an indication of the period of validity of these restrictions. It was established that the most important human rights and freedoms can not be restricted even in condition of war. The functioning of the criminal justice system in the conditions of an armed conflict did not affect the procedure and criteria for compensation the damage caused to a citizen by investigative bodies, pre-trial investigation bodies, the prosecutor's office and the court. At the same time, the peculiarities of the socio-political situation in the state led to the appearance or strengthening of risks that led to violations of human and citizen rights. The consequences of such violations, in frames of criminal proceedings, may be the cancellation of sentences and the avoidance of responsibility by criminals, a large burden on the state budget of Ukraine, which is leads to a danger for national security in the condition of war and further - during the recovery period, as well it leads to a material consequences for certain officials. Considering these risks and implementing targeted measures aimed at their prevention, both at the level of individual employees and at the level of the criminal justice system, is an important tool of ensuring human rights, the inevitability of punishment and national security.
The Holiday as a Form of Cross-Border Interaction Between Chinese Heje and Russian Nanais
Authors: Загорулько Андрей Владиславович
Published: August 2022

Российские нанайцы и китайские нанайцы (хэджэ) были частью одной этнической общности, даже в конце XIX - начале XX в. они воспринимали пограничный регион как единое пространство, но события середины XX в. предопределили изоляцию одной группы от другой. У современных китайских хэджэ традиционные промысловые обряды, ритуалы потеряли функциональное значение, также произошла практически полная утрата языка. Государственная политика КНР в целом старается поддерживать этническую идентичность хэджэ через институт национальных волостей, представительства в высших, региональных и местных органах власти, большое внимание также уделяется сохранению традиционных праздников. Праздники у хэджэ аккумулируют в себе всю информацию о традиционных промыслах, анимистических верованиях, духовной культуре. Участие российских нанайцев в праздниках китайских хэджэ, во многом сохранивших язык, танцы и некоторые традиционные занятия (охоту) совершенно необходимо. Трансграничное сотрудничество может основываться на общей исторической памяти разделенного границей народа. В определенный момент граница стала играть изолирующую роль, исключающую трансграничные контакты, и обе части одного народа оказались в разной политической и культурной среде. Символическое воссоединение, в виде праздника, восстанавливает то единое пространство трансграничья, которое когда-то существовало.

Russian Nanai and Chinese Heje were once part of the same ethnic community; at the end of the nineteenth and beginning of the twentieth centuries they perceived the border region as a single zone, but the events of the mid-twentieth century led to their isolation from each other. Among modern Chinese Nanais (Heje), traditional hunting rites and rituals have lost their functional significance, and there has also been an almost complete loss of the language. The state policy of the PRC as a whole tries to maintain the ethnic identity of the Heje through the institution of national districts and representation in higher, regional and local authorities; in addition, much attention is paid to the preservation of traditional holidays. Heje holidays reflect comprehensive information about traditional crafts, animistic beliefs, and spiritual culture. Participation of the Russian Nanais in these holidays is essential, since they have largely preserved their language, dances and some traditional activities (hunting). Cross-border cooperation may be based on the common historical memory of a people separated by a border. At a certain moment, the border began to play an isolating role, preventing cross-border contacts, and the two parts of the one people existed in different political and cultural environments. Their symbolic reunion in the form of a holiday restores the single shared space that once existed.
Scholarship as Utopia: Vladimir Bonch-Bruevich’s Archival Polemics with Researchers of the Doukhobors
Authors: Тамбовцева Светлана Георгиевна
Published: August 2022

Рецензии В. Д. Бонч-Бруевича, революционера и специалиста по религиозным движениям, не изучены и в большинстве своем не опубликованы. Между тем они не только содержат результаты его многолетних исследований, но и отражают судьбу дисциплин истории и этнографии в советской науке и политике. Благодаря своему более чем пятидесятилетнему труду Бонч-Бруевич смог обеспечить преемственность между народническими и позднесоветскими исследованиями религиозных движений. Даже в масштабах его письменного наследия обращает на себя внимание количество рецензий, написанных им в поздний период научного творчества. Имея ограниченный доступ к современной ему научной жизни (причем как в дореволюционный, так и в советский периоды), он как полевой исследователь стремился обобщить научные достижения предшественников, разоблачить устойчивые «кабинетные» и антисектантские стереотипы о духоборцах, равно дистанцируясь и от народников, и от советских академиков, во многом предвосхитил современную методологию и этику исследований религиозных диссидентов. На примере отложенной полемики, предметом которой стали работы шести авторов, принадлежавших разным интеллектуальным поколениям и политическим лагерям, предпринимается попытка рассмотреть, какое место фольклорный материал занимал в методологии Бонч-Бруевича как историка и этнографа.

The reviews by V. D. Bonch-Bruevich, a revolutionary and specialist in religious movements, have not been studied and, for the most part, have not been published. Yet they not only contain the results of his many years of research, but also reflect the fate of the disciplines of history and ethnography in Soviet scholarship and politics. Thanks to his more than fifty years of work, Bonch-Bruevich was able to ensure continuity between Populist and late Soviet studies of religious movements. On the scale of his written legacy, the very number of reviews he wrote in the late period of his scholarship attracts attention. Having limited access to his contemporary scholarly life (both in the pre-Revolutionary and Soviet periods), he, as a field researcher, sought to generalize the scholarly achievements of his predecessors, to debunk persistent “armchair” and anti-sectarian stereotypes about the Doukhobors, distancing himself equally from both Populist and Soviet scholars. In many ways he anticipated the modern methodology and ethics of researching religious nonconformists. The article examines Bonch-Bruevich’s disagreements with the works of six authors belonging to different intellectual generations and political camps and also attempts to consider what place folklore material occupied in his methodology as a historian and ethnographer.
Rate Expressions in Mean Field Microkinetic Models Incorporating Multiple Types of Active Sites
Authors: Collinge Gregory , Sharma Devyani , McEwen Jean-Sabin , Saeys Mark
Published: August 2022

It is well known that heterogenous catalysts exhibit a distribution of sites/structures, some more active than others but more than one often being important to the underlying reaction mechanism(s). The inclusion of this reality in mean field microkinetic models has been largely avoided in favor of lattice-based models like cluster expansions where in principle different types of sites can be explicitly defined. Here, we develop a thermodynamically self-consistent theory of multi-site microkinetics from first principles-based statistical mechanics to show how multiple site types can be represented in mean field microkinetic models. The theory incorporates local enthalpies and entropies, lateral molecular interactions, and macroscopic configurational entropy; generating thermodynamic activities for any number of site types that deviate significant from those of idealized models. We provide the resultant rate expressions for rates of adsorption/desorption and surface diffusion between the site types. Contrary to what is typically assumed, even when a species has access to many different sites or binding configurations, only one rate, which is driven by the average adlayer chemical potential, can be defined for desorption from the surface. The approach in this work correctly describes adsorption/desorption and diffusion for a multi-site model of a heterogenous catalyst and differs from the commonly used law of mass action.
Breathing porous liquids based on responsive metal-organic framework particles
Authors: Koutsianos Athanasios , Pallach Roman , Frentzel-Beyme Louis , Das Chinmoy , Paulus Michael , Sternemann Christian , Henke Sebastian
Published: August 2022

Responsive metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) that display sigmoidal isotherms triggered by discrete gas pressure-induced structural transformations are highly promising materials for energy related applications. However, their lack of transportability via continuous flow hinders their application in systems and designs that rely on liquid agents. We herein present examples of responsive liquid systems which exhibit a breathing behaviour and show step-shaped gas sorption isotherms, akin to the distinct oxygen saturation curve of haemoglobin in blood. Dispersions of flexible MOF nanocrystals in a size-excluded silicone oil form stable porous liquids exhibiting gated uptake for CO2, propane and propylene, as characterized by sigmoidal gas sorption isotherms with distinct transition steps. In situ X-ray diffraction studies show that the sigmoidal gas sorption curve is caused by a narrow pore to large pore phase transformation to the flexible MOF nanocrystals, which respond to gas pressure despite being dispersed in silicone oil. Given the established flexible nature and tunability of a range of MOFs, these results herald the advent of breathing porous liquids whose sorption properties can be tuned rationally for a variety of technological applications.
Iteroselectivity, the missing sibling of chemo-, regio- and stereoselectivities
Authors: Lavendomme Roy , Jabin Ivan
Published: August 2022

Iteroselectivity is the selectivity that governs the number of repeating chemical transformations on a substrate bearing multiple identical reactive functions or when the reactive function is regenerated like in the case of polymerization. This new concept of selectivity is defined and compared with the classical chemo-, regio- and stereoselectivities encountered in chemical synthesis. Examples of iteroselective reactions are given ranging from very common reactions such as electrophilic aromatic substitutions to advanced methods involving large supramolecular complexes.
Chromium chelated kappa carrageenan and its antibacterial activity
Authors: Salman Saad
Published: August 2022

Carrageenan (car-) are comprised of linear sulfated polysaccharides family isolated from the species of Rhodophyta (Patel 2012; Shukla et al. 2016). These polysaccharides and their derivatives have been exploited in cosmetics, food, and pharmaceuticals. Another beneficial activity of the car- has been further explored in the drug delivery system as a controlled release agent that possesses antioxidant properties as well (Genicot et al. 2018; Li et al. 2014). There are three variants of the car- i.e. lambda, kappa, iota, and among them κ- possess a peculiar range of properties such as biocompatibility, biodegradability, mechanical strength, and hydrophilicity exploited in the food industry as a stabilizing and thickening agent (Derkach et al. 2018; Ghanbarzadeh, Golmoradizadeh, and Homaei 2018; Sahiner, Sagbas, and Yılmaz 2017). Car- films in combination with glycerol and citric acid further ameliorate the anti-microbial activity (Khare et al. 2016; Sedayu, Cran, and Bigger 2019). While reliable bioassays are needed to recognize a wide range of pharmacological properties present in plants and their corresponding metal complexes. Chromium (Cr3+) is a toxic metal and carcinogenic but its complexation with few ligands proves them to be a potential therapeutic agent. Cr3+ complexes with amino acid derivatives showed antimicrobial activity against different bacterial species. Antibiotics with ceftriaxone with metal complexes showed good antimicrobial properties. The complex of metals with 4-hydroxypyridine and azide ion Zn2+ complex with tridentate ligand showed low antibacterial but high antifungal properties. The movement of Cr3+ in living organisms depends considerably on the complexation of the metal center by chelating nitrogen donor ligands. Cr3+ cysteine and hydrazide complexes, on the other hand, have noticeable antibacterial and antifungal activities. Sulfonamides, Sulfanilamide derivatives, and cephapirin with Cr3+ complexes showed good antimicrobial properties. Monoamine oxidase-B inhibition by Cr3+ triethanolamine complexes leads to the prevention of some neurodegenerative diseases. The activities of compounds obtained from plants and their metal complexes can be detected by the same conventional methods based on the same principle and are not equally efficient and sensitive. It is clear that biological evaluation, in general, can be carried out much more proficiently on water-soluble, nice crystalline complexes than on mixtures like plant exudate (Zaidi et al. 2012). However, the antibacterial activities of Cr3+ with κ, to the best of our knowledge, have not been reported yet. Previously, we had studied the preparation and antimicrobial activity of nicotine and its Zn2+ complex. However, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was the basis for the evaluation of the antibacterial activity. In this study, the complexed κ- in-vitro activity was evaluated against different types of pathogenic gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria.
Mechanistic Evidence for a Radical-Radical Recombination Pathway of Flavin-based Photocatalytic Tyrosine Labeling
Authors: Hope Taylor , Reyes-Robles Tamara , Ryu Keun Ah , Removski Nicole , Maisonneuve Jacinthe , Oslund Rob , Fadeyi Olugbeminiyi , Frenette Mathieu
Published: August 2022

We recently introduced flavin-based photocatalysts such as riboflavin tetraacetate (RFT) as a robust platform for light- mediated protein labeling via phenoxyl radical-mediated tyrosine-biotin phenol coupling on live cells. To gain insight into this coupling reaction, we conducted detailed mechanistic analysis for RFT-photomediated activation of phenols for tyrosine labeling. Contrary to previously proposed mechanisms, we find that the initial covalent binding step between the tag and tyrosine is not radical addition, but rather radical-radical recombination. Radical addition to a phenol, while often proposed in the literature, is prohibitively unfavorable according to DFT calculations. Radical-radical recombination, followed by rearomatization, is the preferred pathway for the phenol-phenol coupling presented herein, but may also explain the mechanism of other tyrosine-tagging approaches described in the literature. Competitive kinetics experiments show that phenoxyl radicals are generated by the reaction of phenols with several reactive intermediates in the proposed mechanism: primarily with the riboflavin-photocatalyst excited state or singlet oxygen, but also possibly with the semi-reduced photocatalyst or hydroperoxyl radicals produced at key steps in the mechanism.
Language learning strategies of high and low performing second language learners: a socio cultural perspective
Authors: Petronella Nondumiso Nompilo Machimana , Gerhard Genis
Published: August 2022

This paper explores and compares the language learning strategies of high and low performing second language (L2) learners participating in peer tutoring. The participating learners were grouped into high and low performing learners based on their scores in English second language. The classification of strategies by Griffiths into base, core and plus strategies was used to gain an in-depth understanding of the strategies used by the high and low performing second language learners. A descriptive research design was used to identify and interpret the strategies which the learners used in this study. Sociocultural theory was applied to frame and understand the results of this study. The results show that the learners used strategies at a high frequency and that low and high performing learners prefer different types of strategies. It is evident that high performing learners predominantly use cognitive and metacognitive strategies while low performing learners predominantly use social and memory strategies. These findings confirm Vygostky's sociocultural theory, which postulates that learning begins as a social activity but progresses into an internalised activity when the individual is able to self-regulate. The implication of these findings is that L2 learners need support through constructivist social interaction to enable them to transition from otherregulation and social regulation to self-regulation to enhance their L2 performance.
SHIFTS IN MORTALITY OF THE ABLE-BODIED POPULATION OF THE TYUMEN REGION FROM THE STANDPOINT OF RISK FACTORS CONTROL
Authors:   Institute for Demographic Research FCTAS RAS, Ryazantsev Sergey V. ,   MGIMOUniversity, Semyonova Viktoria G. ,   Institute for Demographic Research FCTAS RAS, Ivanova Alla E. ,   Institute for Demographic Research FCTAS RAS
Published: August 2022

The scale and structure of mortality of the working-age population from causes caused by behavioral risk factors are discussed, among which are: violence, alcohol and drugs, risky sexual behavior. Objects of research: Tyumen region (without autonomous entities) against the background of the Ural Federal District and Russia. Information base — data of the official state mortality statistics for 2011–2020. The specifics of the Tyumen Region have been established, indicating the shortcomings of the policy of controlling controlled factors and significant reserves for reducing avoidable losses. The problem area is a significantly higher mortality from HIV and an underestimation of alcohol-related mortality due to mental disorders and cardiovascular pathology.
Juru Pemantau Jentik Anak Sebagai Upaya Pemberantasan Penyakit DBD di Dusun Plumbon, Banguntapan, Bantul
Authors: Astuti Fardhiasih Dwi , Mahendra Muamar Afdhal , Wahyuningtyas Ramadhani , Izhati Qurry Amanda , Cahmawati Waya , Saputri Eka Irma , Fauziah Khairani
Published: August 2022

Latar belakang: Indonesia merupakan wilayah endemis Demam Berdarah Dengue. Upaya pengendalian dilakukan dengan PSN. Jumantik sangat diperlukan dalam proses pemantauan. Pemantauan yang dilakukan oleh anak dapat memberikan dampak yang lebih baik. Tujuan: Pengabdian ini bertujuan melakukan pendampingan pada anak anak TPA untuk melakukan pemantauan jentik di Dusun Plumbon. Metode: Pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan praktik pelaksanaan pemantauan jentik. Media edukasi yang digunakan dengan poster dan leaflet. Hasil: Dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini anak-anak memberikan respon yang sangat positif. Hal ini ditunjkkan dengan komunikasi dua arah yang dilakukan oleh pendamping dengan anak-anak. Anak anak aktif bertanya. Kesimpulan: Pemberdaayaan jumantik kecil sangat bermanfaat untuk memberikan kesadaran kepada masyarakat khususnya dimulai dari unit yang paling kecil yaitu keluarga. Kegiatan pendampingan yang berkelanjutan perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pemberantasan sarang nyamuk.
Edukasi Manfaat Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah untuk Pencegahan Anemia pada Remaja Putri di Pondok Pesantren KH Sahlan Rosjidi UNIMUS
Authors: Meikawati Wulandari , Aminah Siti , Salawati Trixie , Nurullita Ulfa
Published: August 2022

Latar belakang: Anemia adalah suatu kondisi dimana kadar hemoglobin dalam darah lebih rendah dari normal. Remaja putri lebih mudah terkena anemia karena mereka memasuki masa pubertas dimana mengalami pertumbuhan yang pesat sehingga kebutuhan zat besi juga meningkat. Upaya mengatasi anemia pada remaja putri agar tidak berlanjut ketika hamil, salah satunya dengan mengonsumsi suplemen Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD). Tujuan: meningkatkan pengetahuan dan praktik remaja putri dalam mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah untuk pencegahan anemia. Metode: Edukasi manfaat konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah untuk pencegahan anemia dengan menggunakan media video. Sasaran program adalah remaja putri yang tinggal di pondok pesantren Sahlan Rosjidi Unimus. Evaluasi hasil berupa pertanyaan sebelum dan sesudah pemberian edukasi. Video edukasi dan evaluasi hasil disampaikan melalui google form. Hasil: Sebelum edukasi sebagian besar remaja putri (60,5%) mempunyai pengetahuan dengan kategori cukup, sedangkan sesudah edukasi mayoritas (86,9%) mempunyai pengetahuan dengan kategori baik. Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan remaja putri tentang manfaat konsumsi tablet tambah darah untuk pencegahan anemia meningkat sesudah pemberian edukasi.