bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FACTORS LIMITING SAME-DAY DISCHARGE AFTER PRIMARY PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION IN LOW-RISK PATIENTS
Authors: Solangi Bashir Ahmed , Shah Jehangir Ali , Khan Kamran Ahmed , Kumar Rajesh , Ali Gulzar , Hassan Muhammad , Zehra Mehwish , Bhatti Usman , Sial Jawaid Akbar , Saghir Tahir
Published: July 2022

Objectives: The objective of this study was to assess the factors associated with delay in discharge of low risk patients after primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) at a tertiary care cardiac center.
Methodology: In this study we included consecutive patients undergone primary PCI categorized as low risk based on the Zwolle risk score (ZRS) with the score of ≤3. Patients were stratified into two groups same-day discharge (SDD) and late discharge (>24 hours).
Results: A total of 491 patients were include out of which 82.7% (406) were male and mean age of the study sample was 53.37±10.65 years. Of the total 87.6% (430) patients were discharged on the same-day by the treating physician. Delay in discharge was found to be associated with female gender (26.2% (16/61) vs. 16% (69/430); p=0.049), inferior wall myocardial infarction (59% (36/61) vs. 45.3% (195/430); p=0.045), femoral access for the procedure (67.2% (41/61) vs. 49.8% (430); p=0.011), culprit right coronary artery (47.5% (29/61) vs. 31.2% (134/430); p=0.011), and post-procedure complications (4.9% (3/61) vs. 0.5% (2/430); p=0.015).
Conclusion: A significant number of low risk patients did not get to discharge within same day of the procedure. Delay in discharge of low risk patients after primary PCI was observed to be associated with some of the patients and procedure related factors such as female gender, inferior wall myocardial infarction, femoral access for the procedure, culprit right coronary artery, and post-procedure complications.
SIGNIFICANCE OF CANADA ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME RISK SCORE IN EMERGENCY PERCUTANEOUS REVASCULARIZATION FOR THE PREDICTION OF CONTRAST INDUCED NEPHROPATHY
Authors: Kumar Ashok , Naqvi Kahkashan Zehra , Kumari Shueeta , Kumar Rajesh , Farman Muhammad Tariq , Ahmed Shahid , Kazmi Samra , Murtaza Muhammad , Kumar Omesh , Sial Jawaid Akbar , Saghir Tahir
Published: July 2022

Objectives: This study was conducted to compare the accuracy of Canada Acute Coronary Syndrome (C-ACS) score against Mehran risk score (MRS) in primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) patients for risk stratification of contrast induced nephropathy (CIN) at a tertiary care cardiac hospital.
Methodology: In this study we included adult patients presented with chief presenting complaint of typical chest pain to emergency department within 12 hours of onset of symptoms, diagnosed with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and taken to the catheterization laboratory for primary PCI. Two scores MRS and C-ACS were computed and CIN was defined based on the variations in creatinine level, absolute 0.5 mg/dL or relative 25% increase at 48-72 hours.
Results: Study included a total of 593 patients with mean age of 52.22±11.1 years and 488(82.3%) were male patients. A total of 53(8.9%) patients developed CIN after primary PCI. The area under the curve (AUC) was 0.745 [0.675-0.815] and 0. 647 [0.560-0.733] for MRS and C-ACS score respectively. The threshold value C-ACS ≥ 1 has sensitivity of 47.2% [33.3%-61.4%] and specificity of 80.2% [76.6%-83.5%]. Similarly, MRS ≥6.5 has sensitivity of 64.2% [49.8%-76.9%] and specificity of 75% [71.1%-78.6%].
Conclusion: C-ACS score is found to be less sensitive but more specific in identifying patients at high risk of CIN. Predictive value of C-ACS was observed to be lower than that of MRS. In the tradeoff of simplicity and accuracy, clinicians may consider accuracy and prefer MRS over C-ACS for the risk stratification of CIN.
SUCCESSFUL PERCUTANEOUS CLOSURE OF POST-MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION, VENTRICULAR SEPTAL RUPTURE IN A PATIENT WITH COVID-19: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Alizadeh Behzad , Hosseinzadeh Peiman , Afshar Sara , Poorzand Hoorak , Mohammdzadeh Mohammad , Ghiasi Shirinsadat , Mohammadzadeh Shabestari Mahmoud
Published: July 2022

Ventricular septal rupture (VSR) is a rare life-threatening complication of myocardial infarction. Transcatheter or surgical closure could be both used for VSR management but using the transcatheter method is associated with less mortality rate. Regardless of the controversial issues, the best timing for the procedure in post-myocardial infarction, the patient’s clinical condition and underlying diseases might complicate the management. We present a patient with positive COVID -19 test who developed VSR, following myocardial infarction. Successful transcatheter closure was carried out and the health condition improved, as well.
Avoiding Ambiguous Framework in Distance-based Formation Control Using Virtual Followers
Authors:   Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Italy, Bayati Reza
Published: July 2022

In this study, we develop a shape formation controller based on regular distance-based control law. As distance rigidity theory may not be successful in achieving desired shape when the control system defined under minimally rigid graph. As a matter of fact, the formation may converge to ambiguous framework when the group of mobile robots did not initialize in proper way. This is a well-known issue with distance-based formation control while there are multiple equilibrium points in the dynamics. We introduce a new controller by adding virtual constraints to the system. The performance of control system is exemplified through numerical simulations and the convergence to the desired formation for all initial conditions validated with stability analysis.
PRÁTICAS DE LEITURA NA ALFABETIZAÇÃO
Authors: Assis Flávia Cristina de Araújo Santos , Vieira Mauriceia Silva de Paula
Published: July 2022

Este trabalho discute sobre a leitura nas práticas de alfabetização e letramento e apresenta dados de pesquisa que investigou o desempenho de alunos do terceiro ano, do ensino fundamental I, em habilidades de leitura. O quadro teórico baseou-se Soares (1998), Chartier et al (1996), Colomer e Camps (2002), Ferrarezi e Carvalho (2017) e Carvalho (2018). Os dados foram coletados por meio da aplicação de uma avaliação diagnóstica das habilidades de leitura referenciadas na matriz de Língua Portuguesa da Avaliação Nacional de Alfabetização (ANA) e analisados por meio de abordagens quanti-qualitativas, com vistas a perceber a proficiência em leitura nos discentes. A pesquisa evidenciou a necessidade um trabalho mais sistematizado de modo a garantir o desenvolvimento da competência leitora.
The “P” Shaped Siphon Filter of the VP Shunt Instead of the “S” Shaped: A Follow up Clarification
Authors:   Radiology Specialist, Department of Radiology, Al-Namas General Hospital, Ministry of Health, Al-Namas City, Saudi Arabia, Alahmari Abdulwahab
Published: July 2022

In a previous published paper entitle “Proposal of a Cleanable VP Shunt for Hydrocephalus”, and published by the same author of this paper. It used the term “S” shaped VP shunt by a mistake; therefore this paper comes to correct what have been published in that paper.
Comparison of Eruption Level of Third Maxillary Molars in Cone Beam Computed Tomography and Panoramic Images in Patients Referred to the School of Dentistry of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences in 2017-2020
Authors:   Associate Professor(PhD), Department of Oral and Maxillofacial surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran, Farhadi Farrokh , Torab Zeinab ,   Postgraduate Student, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran, Keyvan Saeed ,   Private practitioner(GP), Tabriz, Iran
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Surgical extraction of third maxillary molar can have serious complications. By identifying the factors influencing the success of maxillary third molars surgery, accidents during surgery as well as postoperative complications can be prevented. Considering that knowledge of eruption level type of maxillary third molars is one of the most important factors in the success of tooth extraction surgery. The aim of this study is to examine and compare the type of eruption level in CBCT () cone beam computed tomography and Panoramic radiographs in the population of patients referred to the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Tabriz School of Dentistry. Materials and Method: This study is a descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study on 395 patients who referred to Tabriz School of Dentistry between 2017 and 2020 and had both CBCT images and panoramic radiographs records. The eruption levels of the maxillary third molars relative to the occlusal plane of the adjacent molars in CBCT and panoramic radiographs were examined and compared by a radiologist based on the Pell & Gregory system. Descriptive statistics and chi-square test were used to report and analyze the data. Results: In this study, on both sides of the maxilla, the most common eruption levels of the third molars in both panoramic and CBCT images were: level A, level B, and level C, respectively. Levels B and C on the left were more common, while on CBCT images levels A and B on the right and surface C on the left were more common. Also, comparison of Eruption Level A, B, C in CBCT and panoramic images showed that the eruption level of the third molar on both sides of the maxilla were significantly different (P <0.05). Conclusion: It is recommended that CBCT images replace panoramic radiographs or be used in conjunction with panoramic radiographs as a reassuring method.
DEVELOPMENT OF BLENDED LEARNING MODEL BASED ON JEPARA'S LOCAL WISDOM TO INCREASE STUDENT'S CONCEPT UNDERSTANDING
Authors:   Muria Kudus University, IZZAH NAILATUL , SUAD S. ,   Muria Kudus University, KALIASKAROVA A. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, SANTOSO S. ,   Muria Kudus University
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this research is to 1) discover a learning model that can improve students' conceptual understanding of social studies during the pandemic era and 2) analyze the effectiveness of the blended learning model based on Jepara's local wisdom to improve student's conceptual understanding. This research was conducted because of a lack of student's concept understanding, blended learning model and social studies learning didn't integrate with local wisdom. This research method is Research and Development that uses the procedure of Borg & Gall with ten stages. The trial design of product improvement is the nonequivalent pretest-posttest control group design. Data sources in this research were from teachers and students. The data collection techniques were observation, interview, and test. The data analyzed were validity and reliability test, worthiness test of learning model, and effectiveness test. The worthiness test of the learning model was expert validation and pretest-posttest. The effectiveness test of the learning model were 1) normality and homogeneity test, and 2) the effectiveness test used two independent sample t-test. The effectiveness test of the learning model in the experimental group can reach the minimum standard competence with P-value = 0.018. This research showed that a blended learning model based on Jepara's local wisdom could increase students' conceptual understanding of social studies.
Empathy as an Important Quality of Managers in Pedagogical Sphere
Authors:   Khalel Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University, Kaziyev K.O. , Igembaeva K.S. ,   Karaganda Buketov University
Published: July 2022

This article describes the features of the manager's emotional sphere. The quality of empathy has been studied as an important component of the emotional sphere. The article lists the names of the authors of theoretical and experimental studies on this topic. There are also explanations of the management process, the concept of empathy and the professional activities of a teacher. Managers of the teaching staff were selected as the study sample. The nature of teachers' empathy in the management system is analyzed. On the basis of the research method, the features of the emotional intelligence of the leaders of the pedagogical sphere are also studied. In particular, it has been studied that the ability to penetrate other people's emotional fields is based on visible aspects of emotional intelligence. The author, purpose and general description of the method used are given on the basis of psychological research on the chosen topic. Based on each method, the obtained data are analyzed and conclusions are drawn. The indicators obtained on the basis of the study are analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. Managers in the field of education were selected as research papers. The results of the study will have theoretical and practical value for the leaders of the pedagogical sphere. In particular, recommendations based on the results of the study will help increase the empathy of managers.
Educational Value of Akhmet Baitursynov's Fables
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Alipkhan G.K.
Published: July 2022

Akhmet Baitursynov is an outstanding personality who occupies a special place in the civil history and spiritual and cultural life of the Kazakh people. His whole life is an example of selfless service to his people. He grew up seeing and knowing the cruelty and violence of Tsarist Russia. The fact that the Kazakh people were backward without proper education and science, as well as their low social status prompted the poet to serve for the good of his nation. First, he studied at a two-year Russian-Kazakh school in the city of Turgai, then graduated from a teacher's school in Orenburg. From 1895 to 1909, he worked as a teacher in the Kazakh-Russian schools of Aktobe, Kostanay, Karkaralinsky districts, and then as a director at the Karkaraly city school. Along with teaching, he translates the fables of I.A. Krylov into the Kazakh language. These translated fables of A. Baitursynov were first published in a book in St. Petersburg under the title «Kyryk Mysal». The article deals with the educational meaning of the content of A. Baitursynov's fables. «Forty Fables» by I. Krylov, which the poet translated, is an ingeniously original creation that educates not only Kazakhs for good morals, but all of humanity as a whole. In his translations, A. Baitursynov, exposing, illustrates various shortcomings, ignorance and prejudices of man and society through a description of the relationship and actions of animals. The poet urges people to avoid and get rid of various ignorant actions and habits. In his poems and translations, the poet reveals the shortcomings and flaws of the Kazakh people, criticizes and exposes them. The poet's task is to awaken people from ignorance and darkness, from all kinds of shortcomings and raise their people to the level of educated countries. The article reveals the educational value and content of the fables of A. Baitursynov.
The Importance of Teaching Turkic Languages in the Context of «Language and Culture» (According to Textbooks of Kazakh, Turkish)
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Rayeva А. , Zhylkybay G. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University
Published: July 2022

This article examines the relevance of the context «language and culture» in teaching the Kazakh and Turkish languages. The main part of the article examines the works of domestic and foreign scientists on the topic, discusses the inextricable link between culture and language, on the basis of which the importance of teaching culture through language, language through culture is determined. Textbooks of the Kazakh and Turkish languages have been taken as objects of research. According to textbooks for teaching the Turkic languages, a statistical analysis of the significance of teaching national and cultural vocabulary, including zoonymic vocabulary, has been carried out, in particular, the content of texts (basic, additional, explanatory) related to zoonyms, the availability of related materials (exercises and tasks, analysis, synthesis, selection and questions for systematization), types of tasks for texts (creative, practical, project, practice-oriented) related to zoonyms. The analysis and discussion of ways of expressing and studying the cultural life of a native speaker forming language skills in language learners through the development of zoonymic vocabulary shows the importance of the research. As a result of this research, the conclusion is made about the importance of taking into account the cultural life of the nation when studying concepts related to animal names in the lexical fund of the Turkic peoples. According to the results of statistical analysis, it is proposed that textbooks for teaching the Kazakh and Turkish languages include more culturological texts and text tasks related to the animal world. Teaching Kazakh and Turkish languages on the basis of the relationship between «language and culture» is recognized as worthy of today's educational paradigms.
Formation of Students' Research Skills in Solving Olympiad Tasks in Mathematics
Authors:   M. Auezov South-Kazakhstan University, Altynbekov Sh.E. , Ashirbayev N.K. ,   M. Auezov South-Kazakhstan University, Bekbolat М. ,   Nazarbayev University
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the problem of the formation of students' research skills when learning to solve Olympiad problems in mathematics. The peculiarity of the Olympiad task is that it is non-standard, outwardly similar to the academic task on the subject and requires logic and research. In this regard, the solution of the Olympiad problem in mathematics requires research skills in constructing a graphical and physical model, drawing up equations to describe the state of interacting objects, mastering the mathematical apparatus in atypical conditions. In addition, to determine the relevance of the research topic, a questionnaire was conducted through the Google platform, the participants of which were received from students of the educational program «training of a mathematics teacher» at a university and young professionals working in high school. As a result, situational tasks and critical situations were identified, which instantly contribute to the formation of research skills to meet modern requirements. Accordingly, it was analyzed that Olympiad tasks will help to break away from the usual system of thinking and look for new things. Based on historical data, it is known that students participating in the Olympiad have a high IQ. And, judging by the PISA results, the formation of research skills is important for the intellectual development of schoolchildren. For the formation of such skills and, as a consequence, cognitive independence of the individual when studying each topic of mathematics, it is recommended to include students in solving Olympiad problems. An example of a task system developed taking them into account in the preparation of mathematical Olympiad tasks is given.
Determination of the Validity and Reliability of the World Health Organization's Healthy Lifestyle Scale in the Kazakh Version based for University Students
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Yermakhanov B. , Baimukhanbetov B. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University
Published: July 2022

The World Health Organization defines quality of life as people's perception of their position in life in the context of their cultural, value system in relation to their goals, expectations, standards and interests (World Health Organization, 1997). In many studies, quality of life has been defined as happiness, contentment, and stability, and the concept of quality of life has been used as a synonym for life satisfaction, content of life, and happiness. Nevertheless, life satisfaction, which is one of the most important determinants of quality of life, is individualistic in nature. The aim of the current study is to verify the validity and reliability of the WHO short form of quality of life (WHOQOL – Bref) in the Kazakh language. In this context, a total of 509 students, 208 men (40.9%) and 301 women (59.1) volunteered for the study. The scale consisted of 27 items and 5 smaller criteria (general health, physical health, psychological health, social relationships, and the environment). In the analysis of the study, a confirmatory factor analysis was used regarding the structural suitability of the inventory, and Cronbach Alpha reliability analysis was used to determine internal compliance. In conclusion, we can say that the «WHO brief form of quality of life (WHOQOL-Bref) in Kazakh» is a valid and reliable assessment tool.
Methodological Features of Teaching Construction Tasks in the Course of School Geometry
Authors:   M. Auezov South-Kazakhstan University, Tursynkulova E.A. , Praliyeva R.E. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University
Published: July 2022

Construction tasks are one of the main materials of the geometry course. Construction tasks in a geometry course are of great importance when teaching theoretical material, as they allow students to better understand the relationship between geometric shapes. The formulation of definitions, the use, if possible, of geometric constructions in proving theorems - increases the activity of the whole class and ensures the awareness and strength of the material. In the process of solving construction problems, students develop spatial representations and constructive skills, that is, the ability to perform mental and constructive operations to construct a given figure, with a detailed discussion of how to construct a geometric figure sought for certain elements. In addition, the solution of each problem, in addition to constructing geometric shapes, plays an important role in the systematization and consolidation of students' knowledge, as it consists of the stages of preliminary analysis, proof of the solution of the problem and research of the solution. However, the need to teach construction tasks when teaching geometry at school and its educational and methodological literature, didactic materials, applied information resources, etc. The presence of contradictions between insufficient support determines the relevance of the problem of teaching geometric construction tasks. This article provides scientific and methodological recommendations for solving problems, identifying problems that arise in the process of teaching construction tasks in the course of planimetry.
ABAI'S DOCTRINE ABOUT THE PERFECT MAN IS A HUGE CONTRIBUTION TO THE SCIENCE OF ABAI STUDIES BY M.MYRZAKHMETULY
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, ALIPKHAN М.
Published: July 2022

A comprehensive and broad study of Abay's work begins with the research of M. Auezov. The essence of the poet's thoughts about man, about life and time is morality. If M. Auezov identified this problem, then M. Myrzakhmetuly found the system and essence of moral knowledge in the poet's work. The advantage and property of human nature lies in its reason and the meaning of human life is knowledge. And the role of the categories of essence and phenomena in the process of cognition is enormous. The category and knowledge of the perfect man of Abai, introduced into scientific circulation by M. Myrzakhmetuly, is the phenomenon of moral teaching in the work of Abai. If the owner of “Hot energy (ystyk kayrat), radiant mind (nұrly ақyl), hot heart (zhyly zhurek)” is a perfect person, then the moral world of this perfect person is revealed by the teachings of zhauanmartlik (the basis of morality) and imani gul (the essence of morality), certain by M. Myrzakhmetuly. The nature of a person is formed by the body (strength), soul (heart), mind, and his unique, sacred morality is formed by qualities emanating from the mind and heart. That is, true morality is achieved through zhauanmartlik, which includes the qualities of intelligence, justice and mercy. And the highest peak of this moral quality is imani gul - three loves. And the three loves in the works of Abai are love for God, for man and justice. The doctrine of the perfect man is an external phenomenon of the moral teaching sung by Abay, and love (three loves) is its inner essence and core. The article describes the system and deep content of the moral teachings of Abay, which were studied and identified by M. Myrzakhmetuly.
THE ROLE OF THE KAZAKH KHOJAS IN THE HISTORY OF THE KAZAKH PEOPLE
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, ZHANDARBEK Z. , KARATYSHKANOVA K. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University
Published: July 2022

The spread of Khojas in the Kazakh lands began with the arrival of the oppositional branch of Islam in the territory of South Kazakhstan - the teachings of Kaisaniya-Mubayidiya. As a result of the struggle for political power in the major centers of the Islamic State, under the influence of various currents, two main currents in Islam were formed - Ahl al-Hadith and Ahl ar-Rai. The representatives of Ahl ar-Rai, the Kaysaniya-Mubayidiya, stood at the forefront of all scientific research in Islam. The Abbasids, who came to power under the influence of the Kaisani movement, began to persecute members of the Kaisani sect out of fear of the future. Thus, the Turkic-Islamic history began initially with the arrival of the Khoja dynasty in Turkestan. The article discusses the contribution of "Islamic pioneers" in the preservation of the traditional culture of the Turkic-Muslim peoples and their role in the turning points of Kazakh history. The rise of Islam, including the Yasavi way, to the level of state ideology in the Jochi ulus is outlined, which radically changes the religious and spiritual policy of the state, the process and reasons for the transformation of the institute of judges into an effective tool of state administration in the 18th century are indicated.
STUDYING OF KAZAKH PROVERBS. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR FUTURE RESEARCH
Authors:   Nazarbayev University, OMARBEKOVA G.
Published: July 2022

In the course of the work, an analysis of modern domestic and foreign paremiological studies was carried out, modern scientific trends and directions of these studies were identified. The end of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century was done a reproductive descriptive and analytical review of research on modern domestic and foreign paremiology. The study of proverbs in Kazakh linguistics is divided into four stages, in which the third stage develops in the areas of ethnolinguistics, comparative lingua-cultural studies, and gender linguistics. The anthropocentric study of proverbs separated them from phraseology, turned them into a separate branch of folklore science, and focused on the communicative and pragmatic potential of paremiological units. The article analyzes the main aspects of modern domestic and foreign paremiological research, clarifies the directions and prospects for the development of paremiology of the Kazakh language, focuses on the tasks of future research in this area.
Relationships between Life Satisfaction, Happiness and Meaning in Life in Pregnancy during COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Majercakova Albertova Silvia , Bolekova Veronika
Published: July 2022

While it was established that COVID-19 pandemic had negative consequences on several aspects of mental health, little is known about the role of positive mental health indicators in pregnant women during this period. The purpose of the present study was to examine relationships between meaning in life, life satisfaction and happiness and the extent to which meaning in life predicts life satisfaction and happiness. The sample consisted of 161 pregnant women from Slovakia. Data were collecting using Life Meaningfulness Scale, Satisfaction with Life Scale and Subjective Happiness Scale. As predicted, results showed that meaning in life is a predictor of life satisfaction and happiness. Higher happiness was related to increasing degree of meaning in life and absence of pregnancy-related health problems. 65% of participants reported high level of satisfaction with life and 48% of participants reported higher happiness than average person. These findings provide evidence for associations between meaning in life, life satisfaction and happiness in Slovak pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic and indicate that despite negative consequences of the pandemic, positive indicators of mental health in pregnancy play a significant role
Remote Data Auditing in a Cloud Computing Environment
Authors: Daham Firas Mohammed , Sabti Ola Sameer
Published: July 2022

In the current paradigms of information technology, cloud computing is the most essential kind of computer service. It satisfies the need for high-volume customers, flexible computing capabilities for a range of applications like as database archiving and business analytics, and the requirement for extra computer resources to provide a financial value for cloud providers. The purpose of this investigation is to assess the viability of doing data audits remotely inside a cloud computing setting. There includes discussion of the theory behind cloud computing and distributed storage systems, as well as the method of remote data auditing. In this research, it is mentioned to safeguard the data that is outsourced and stored in cloud servers. There are four different techniques of remote data auditing procedures that are presented here for distributed cloud services. There are several difficulties associated with data audit methods; however, these difficulties may be overcome by using a variety of techniques, such as the Boneh-Lynn-Shacham signature or the automated blocker protocol. In addition to that, other difficulties associated with distributed-based remote data auditing solutions are discussed. In addition, a variety of approaches might be researched further for further examination in order to find answers to these impending problems.
The Archaic Mind in the Second Sex: Feminism and Authenticity
Authors: Alok kumar
Published: July 2022

Simone de Beauvoir’s ground breaking work, The Second Sex, is not just a key text for feminism but also a profound work in philosophical anthropology which explores  human consciousness in its rudimentary stages. Beauvoir derives her conclusions regarding feminism from these explorations into the archaic mind. Georges Bataille was another key French thinker whose abiding interests in religion and eroticism led him to investigate the primitive operations of the human mind. In this paper, Beauvoir’s foundational ideas in feminism are interpreted in light of Bataille’s views about the nature of primeval consciousness and the result is a bridging of certain gaps in The Second Sex.
SOCIAL AND ETHICAL SULTANMAKHMUT TORAIGHYROV’S VIEWS: PROBLEMS OF AUTHORITY AND SOCIETY
Authors:   Toraighyrov University, Azerbayev A.
Published: July 2022

The article presents Sultanmakhmut Toraighyrov’s views about authority and society. The historical-philosophical method is used in the research. This method revealed historical prerequisites for the formation of ethical Sultanmakhmut Toraighyrov’s heritage. There is indicated the influence of Abay Kunanbaev’s heritage on Sultanmakhmut Toraighyrov’s views. They had similar ethical categories. There is self-consciousness, dignity, knowledge, self-organization, freedom, universality, and continuity. The philosophical connection between al-Farabi and Abai, Sultanmakhmut Toraighyrov is very interesting. The concept of happiness as general welfare, presented by al-Farabi, is also manifested in Sultanmakhmut’s composition. The state and authority are characterized by the same spiritual connection. Sultanmahmut follows the Eastern tradition, according to which the state is not a mechanism, it is an organism, parts of which are important for the continuation of life. The poet speaks about the ephemeral nature of power. According to Sultanmakhmut Toraighyrov, the implementation of a perfect model of social relations is quite feasible. The “factor of conscience” is the main in order to achieve happiness together.
ISSUES OF CONTINUITY OF KAZAKH PHILOSOPHY
Authors:   Uskudar University, Ozdemir I. , Subanbayev K. ,   Narxoz University, Keldinova A. ,   Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: July 2022

The article reveals the continuity of philosophical ideas of Kazakh thinkers of the late XIX - early XX century the main ideas and prerequisites for the influence of the continuity of Kazakh philosophy with Islamic philosophy. In addition, they are considered. Special examples of common sources that arose as a result of their mutual continuity are given. Also, the authors are also interested in these philosophical teachings, and in the history of their development, special attention has been paid to the worldview of the philosophical and religious ideas of Abay Kunanbayev, Shakarim Kudaiberdiyev, and Mashhur Zhusup Kopeev. This scientific study demonstrates important features of the relationship between Kazakh philosophy and Islamic philosophy, supplementing it with new conclusions about the formation of Kazakh philosophy. The scientific and practical significance of the study is determined by the fact that it is of great interest to scientists specializing in the field of Kazakh philosophy and the history of Islamic philosophy.
“POST-HABIT” REALITY: PANDEMIC LESSONS
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy, Political Science and Religious Studies RK MES CS, Soloveva G. , Rakhmetova Zh. ,   Institute of Philosophy, Political Science and Religious Studies RKMES CS
Published: July 2022

The article analyzes the transformation of the value system caused by the transition to a “post-accustomed” reality. It is emphasized that, in connection with the pandemic, the world has found itself in a “boundary situation” when meaningful life problems are emphasized, and the need for a philosophical understanding of the ongoing value changes is brewing. On the agenda are questions about the value of life, the abolition of consumer standards, and the revival of the moral imperatives of solidarity and mutual assistance. “Post-accustomed” reality is the renewal and purification of the world, the revival of the spiritual and moral principles of human existence in the world. Health as a value of culture is the totality of the spiritual climate of society, overcoming alienation, aggression, greed, and returning to the values of the traditional culture of the Kazakhs. The article presents the results of a survey of experts– views on the ongoing events of three generations of one Kazakh family, acting as an“ideal-typical image”, according to Max Weber.
MODERNIZATION AS A FORM OF SOCIAL TRANSFORMATION
Authors:   L.N.Gumilyev Eurasian National University, Zhumasheva L. , Aubakirova S. ,   Toraighyrov University
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the phenomenon of modernization as a specific form of social transformation. Modernization in the special sense of this concept is the process of transition in Western Europe from feudalism (more broadly: from the traditional, or agrarian, type of society) to capitalism (or industrial, which has come to be considered «modern») society. Having stood on its own foundation, capitalism began to spread its institutions, norms, and values ​​to other, non-Western societies, which gave the concept of “modernization” an additional meaning, including the meaning of «westernization». Initially, this was carried out in the form of colonization. Later, especially in the 20th century, these processes began to be carried out in more humane forms. The concepts of «modernization» and «westernization» began to differ relatively. The article discusses the main forms of modernization of non-Western societies in terms of the ratio of modernization and modernization. The optimal forms of modernization from the point of view of the interests of non-Western countries, their possibilities and limits of admissibility, or appropriateness, are found. The so-called catch-up modernization is defined as the least successful one. It is noted that the most optimal form of modernization is one in which modernization, combined with westernization, at a certain stage begins to rely solely on national culture, its institutions, norms, and values.
TRADITION IN CHRISTIAN AND ISLAMIC CULTURES: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy, Political Science and Religious Studies СS MES RK, Тoktarbekova L. , Seitakhmetova N. ,   Institute of Philosophy, Political Science and Religious Studies СS MES RK, Bidakhmetova Sh. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: July 2022

The article analyzes the traditions of traditional religions in the culture of Christianity and Islam. The traditions of сhristian and islamic culture, which make up the Abrahamic religion, differ not only in their similarity but also in their differences. The authors conduct a comprehensive analysis of the dogmas of dual religions and religious rituals dedicated exclusively to worship and worship. Religious traditions are analyzed using comparative and historical and cultural methods, and the predominance of similarities in religious traditions, religious holidays, and religious rituals in both religions is reflected. This is a religion that is complementary to each other, which arose in the way of continuity, and not in the opposite faith in the two religions.
Application of the Classification Algorithms on the Prediction of Student’s Academic Performance
Authors: Ghosh Sourav Kumar , Janan Farhatul , Ahmad Ishtiyaque
Published: July 2022

Measuring student performance based on both qualitative and quantitative factors is essential because many undergraduate students could not be able to complete their degree in the recent past.  The first-year result of a student is very important because in the majority of cases this drives the students to be either motivated or demotivated. So, the first-year student performance of a renowned university in Bangladesh is investigated in this paper. This research is mainly based on finding the factors for students’ different types of results and then predicting students’ performance based on those 11 significant factors. For this purpose, 2 popular supervised machine learning algorithms have been used for classifying students’ different levels of results and predicting students’ performances, those are support vector machines (SVM) classifier and random forest classifier (RFC) which are tremendously used in classification and regression analysis. The input dataset for both training and testing were taken by merging the values obtained from 2 surveys done on students and experts using an adaptive neuro-fuzzy interference system (ANFIS). RF has outperformed SVM in predicting students’ performances. According to factor analysis, students’ effort (Factor-11) is the significant factor. This proposed model can also be applied to predict course-wise students’ performances and its precision can also be greatly improved by adding new factors.

HIGHLIGHTS

Identify the significant factors responsible for students’ different levels of performances

Apply two machine learning algorithms to classify students’ results based on the factors

Analyze the results obtained from the methods

Compare the accuracy, and find the top five factors responsible for students’ academic results
Adaptation of Blockchain using Ethereum and IPFS for Fog based E-Healthcare Activity Recognition System
Authors: Kodavali Lakshmi Narayana , Kuppuswamy Sathiyamurthy
Published: July 2022

The cloud storage is far away from us and it is not capable of handling huge bandwidth data due to network latency. The goal of the Fog computing is to decrease the data that needs to be transferred to the cloud for data processing and to increase the efficiency. Fog computing improves the QoS and also reduces network bandwidth. All machine learning algorithm performances are dependent on the quality of the training data. If the training data is inadequate or it is modified by attackers, then the machine learning algorithm will miss predict and may give invalid results. In order to avoid modification of training data, it is preferable to store it in Blockchain. Blockchain is a decentralized model and its data structure is practically difficult to forge, hence it has attracted both industry and research now-a-days. Proposed system uses Ethereum platform to implement Blockchain. Ethereum allows users to create and run decentralized applications (DApps) to make agreements and to conduct transactions directly with each other without any third party by making use of smart contracts. Blockchain is convenient to store only a small amount of data, hence alternative solution to store large amount of data, for example in healthcare, in Blockchain is possible with the help of IPFS (Interplanetary File System). In e-healthcare applications, Activity Recognition System (ARS) is the most significant undertaking in remote checking of patients experiencing physical medical issues for taking quick action. Hence this paper, especially concentrate on the overall framework of the e-healthcare ARS and implementation of Blockchain to store e-healthcare training data to avoid forging, ultimately which improves ARS results. Our implementation results also show that constant and less transaction fee required to store into Blockchain irrespective of size of training data with help of IPFS and also proved transaction throughput increases and network delay decreases with help of IPFS.

HIGHLIGHTS

All machine learning algorithm performances are dependent on the quality of the training data. If the training data is inadequate or it is modified by attackers, then the machine learning algorithm will miss predict and may give invalid results

To avoid modification of training data, it is preferable to store it in Blockchain. Blockchain is a decentralized model, and its data structure is practically difficult to forge

Proposed system uses Ethereum platform and IPFS to implement Blockchain using smart contracts for health care applications

Our implementation results also show that constant and less transaction fee required to store into Blockchain irrespective of size of training data with help of IPFS, and proved transaction throughput increases and network delay decreases with help of IPFS

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Etkileşimli Ders Formu ile Etkili Ders Tasarımı: Sürekli İyileştirme Örneği
Authors: SEREN İNTEPELER Şeyda , ONAY Taner
Published: July 2022

Covid-19 pandemisi hemşirelik eğitiminde kullanılan eğitim yöntemlerinden, eğitimin ölçmedeğerlendirme sürecine kadar geniş bir alanda bazı değişimlere neden olmuştur. Bu değişimi gerçekleştirmek için Etkileşimli Ders Tasarım Formları kullanılabilmektedir. Çalışmada, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi eğitici eğitimleri kapsamında düzenlenen etkileşimli ders tasarımı eğitimi ve sonuçlarının değerlendirilmesi, devamında etkileşimli ders tasarımlarının oluşturulması, kullanılması ve sonrasında sonuçlarının paylaşılması amaçlanmaktadır. Sürekli iyileştirmeyi desteklemek amaçlı 10-11 Eylül 2020 tarihleri arasında iki tam günlük tüm öğretim elemanlarının katılımı (n:66) ile eğitici eğitimi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Eğitici eğitiminin çalıştay bölümünde öğretim elemanlarının kendi belirledikleri dersleri etkileşimli ders tasarım formu ile yeniden tasarlamaları istenmiştir. Öğretim elemanlarının %84’ü eğitimin açık ve anlaşılır, %82’si eğitim içeriğinin  hedefleriyle uyumlu, %90’ı eğiticilerin konuya hâkim, %64’ü eğitim süresinin yeterli ve %82’si mesleki gelişimine katkısı olduğunu belirtmişlerdir. Oluşturulan Etkileşimli Ders Tasarım Formları dönem içinde kullanıldıktan sonra, öğretim elemanlarından sözel ve yazılı alınan geribildirimlerde etkileşimli ders tasarım formları ile derslerde zaman yönetiminin sağlandığı, memnuniyetin arttığı  belirlenmiştir. Ek olarak öğretim elemanları dersleri yeniden tasarlama sürecinde zorlandıklarını ve sürekli destek verilmesine gereksinim duyduklarını belirtmişlerdir. Öğrencilerin geribildirimlerinden, derslerin etkileşim odaklı tasarımından dolayı memnun oldukları ve uzaktan eğitim sürecinde etkileşimli derslerin daha fazla yapılması gerektiği saptanmıştır. Bu çalışma ile etkileşimli ders tasarım formunun hemşire eğiticiler tarafından derslerin etkin ve etkili hale getirilmesinde bir araç olarak kullanılabileceği öngörülmektedir.
Covid-19 Pandemisinde Yoğun Bakım Ünitesinde Çalışan Hemşirelerde İş-Aile Çatışmasını Yönetme Öz-yeterliği, Psikolojik Sağlamlık, Tükenmişlik Düzeyleri ve İlişkili Faktörler
Authors: ODACI Nurbanu , KALANLAR Bilge
Published: July 2022

Giriş: Pandemide yoğun bakımda çalışan hemşirelerin iş-aile çatışmasını yönetme öz yeterliklerini etkileyen diğer faktörleri bilmek bu konuda yapılacak güçlendirme çalışmalarında yol gösterici olacaktır.Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı pandemi döneminde yoğun bakım hemşirelerinin iş-aile çatışmasını yönetme öz yeterlikleri, tükenmişlik düzeyleri ve psikolojik dayanıklılıkları arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir.Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipte yürütülen bu çalışma, bir üniversite hastanesinde pandemi döneminde Covid-19 yoğun bakım ünitesinde çalışan 102 hemşire ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırma verileri “Kişisel Bilgi Formu”, “İş ve Aile Çatışmasını Yönetme Öz-Yeterliği Ölçeği”, “Connor-Davidson Psikolojik Sağlamlık Ölçeği” ve “Maslach Tükenmişlik Ölçeği” kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Veriler SPSS version 22.0 kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir.Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan hemşirelerin iş-aile çatışması öz yeterlik düzeylerinin orta (50.27±12.35), psikolojik sağlamlık düzeylerinin yüksek (91.73±15.79) olduğu görülmüştür. Tükenmişlikleri değerlendirildiğinde ise “duygusal tükenme” puanlarının orta (18.78±7.83), duyarsızlaşma puanlarının düşük (7.59±4.29) ve kişisel başarı puanlarının ise düşük (13.47±3.32) olduğu saptanmıştır. Ayrıca tükenmişliğin, psikolojik sağlamlık ve iş-aile çatışmasını yönetme öz-yeterliği ile negatif yönde, psikolojik sağlamlık ve iş-aile çatışmasını yönetme öz-yeterliği arasında ise pozitif yönde ilişkili olduğu görülmüştür.Sonuç: Yoğun bakım hemşirelerinin yaşadığı iş-aile çatışmasını yönetebilme öz yeterliklerini arttırabilmek için hemşirelere yönelik tükenmişliği azaltacak ve psikolojik sağlamlığı arttıracak girişimlerin planlanması önerilmektedir.
Being a Female Manager in Hotel Businesses: The Case of Ordu Province
Authors: KISA Mert Can , ŞAHİN Dilek
Published: July 2022

İş hayatında kadınların aktif olması gerek ekonomik gerekse sosyal açıdan son derecede önemlidir. Turizm sektöründe, her geçen gün kadın çalışanların sayısı giderek artmaktadır. Söz konusu bu durum, kadın çalışanların sektörde hangi pozisyonlarda görev aldığını ve karşılaştıkları sorunların neler olduğu sorusunu da dikkat çekmektedir. Bu çalışmada kadınların diğer sektörlere göre yüksek oranda istihdam edilmesine olanak sağlayan turizm sektöründe, kadınların yönetici kademesinde karşılaştıkları sorunların belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır ve Ordu ilinde faaliyet gösteren turizm işletme belgeli 4 ve 5 yıldızlı konaklama işletmelerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Nitel araştırma tekniğinin uygulandığı çalışmada yarı yapılandırılmış açık uçlu mülakat soruları hazırlanmıştır ve 9 konaklama işletmesi için 11 kadın yönetici ile görüşme sağlanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre yüz yüze görüşme yapılan kadın yöneticiler, Ordu ilindeki otel işletmelerinde kadın yöneticilere kariyer fırsatlarının yeterince sunulduğunu, ancak bu fırsatların belirli departmanlarda yoğunlaştığını ifade etmektedirler (Satış ve Pazarlama, Kat hizmetleri, Ön büro, İnsan Kaynakları vb.). Bunun yanı sıra ücretlerin düşük olması, uzun ve esnek çalışma saatleri, sosyal güvence yoksunluğu, kariyer olanaklarında fırsat eşitsizliği, toplumsal cinsiyet ayrımcılığı, ataerkil zihniyet, kişinin özel hayatı ve iş hayatı arasında denge kuramama gibi zorluklarla da karşılaştıkları güçlükler araştırma bulgularında yer almaktadır.