bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Host species of the hemiparasitic shrub Phoradendron nervosum Oliv. in densely urban areas of Quito, Ecuador.
Authors: Carrera Martín , Altamirano Lía , Barragán Karla
Published: December 2023

Phoradendron nervosum is a hemiparasitic shrub with a wide distribution area. Despite this, the ecology of natural history of this species is not well studied. Host species of P. nervosum are reported from Mexico and Costa Rica mainly with recent reports from Ecuador. Inside the urban areas of the metropolitan area of the city of Quito, P. nervosum infects 21 species of plants, where introduced and cultivated species are more prone to infection. This study raises the reported host species of P. nervosum from Ecuador to 26 species. More sampling is needed in other areas in the wide distribution of P. nervosum to test if introduced and cultivated species are mor prone to infection and to raise the list of the host species of this common species.
The Extent of Women's Enjoyment of Sacred Space
Authors: Jaberian Nafiseh
Published: December 2023

Religious feeling and experience is one of the components of religiosity, which in sociological theories is sometimes placed in the axis of religion and sometimes around the components of religiosity, and is expressed through sacred symbols and semantic system. Religious feelings are interrelated with religious rituals and community, which cause production, reproduction and mutual reinforcement. As a holy place and space, the mosque is expected to create a holy experience in the community instead of the ritual bringers, and by creating a common experience, it strengthens empathy and a sense of unity in this community. But the way that the policy makers of our country have taken in separating men and women in this place has caused the destruction of the meaning system of sacred space and architecture for women. This article aims to state the existence of such a problem in the hope that political and social planners will act in order to solve this problem.
Aplicación del régimen ECE en Colombia para las personas jurídicas
Authors: Rodríguez Sánchez Yulier Andrea , Camargo Mayorga David Andrés
Published: December 2023

Con la Ley 1819 de 2016 se incluyó el régimen ECE, el cual fue motivado por la OCDE por la Acción 3 de BEPS. La aplicación de este régimen se encuentra regulado en los artículos 882 a 893 del Estatuto Tributario con sus seis pilares. El régimen ECE se origina cuando una sociedad en el exterior sin residencia fiscal en Colombia es controlada por uno o más residentes fiscales colombianos, según las normas de vinculación del artículo 260.1 del Estatuto Tributario. Sin embargo, en este régimen la normatividad puede ser compleja para su aplicación y se pueden derivar distintas interpretaciones. Partiendo de esta premisa, este artículo tiene como objetivo identificar las problemáticas en la aplicación del régimen de entidades controladas del exterior (ECE) en Colombia para las personas jurídicas. Para tal fin, se aplicó una metodología bajo el enfoque cualitativo que usó la entrevista para la recolección de información.
Análisis teórico práctico de los requisitos y problemáticas de calificación como perteneciente al régimen tributario especial
Authors: Higuita Martínez Luisa Fernanda
Published: December 2023

En este documento se efectúa un análisis teórico-práctico de los requisitos de calificación de ingreso al régimen tributario especial (RTE) y las problemáticas que se le presentan a las entidades sin ánimo de lucro (ESAL). Para esto, se parte de un análisis teórico de los conceptos necesarios para entender el procedimiento de acceso al RTE, continuando con el análisis de cifras obtenidas a través de respuesta a derecho de petición radicado ante la DIAN, para finalmente analizar el proceso de calificación de manera práctica desde la perspectiva de la administración y los contribuyentes a través de entrevistas realizadas al defensor del Contribuyente y Usuario Aduanero de la DIAN y al contador de una ESAL que surtió el proceso de calificación al RTE. Lo anterior, con el fin de identificar las problemáticas de acceso al RTE y las causas que dan lugar a dichas problemáticas.
W kierunku rozumienia struktury języka, czyli po co i jak kształtować świadomość morfologiczną chińskojęzycznych studentów uczących się języka polskiego
Authors: Kaproń-Charzyńska Iwona
Published: December 2023

Celem artykułu jest zwrócenie uwagi na możliwości kształtowania świadomości morfologicznej jako elementu świadomości metajęzykowej, odgrywającego istotną rolę w percepcji i produkcji językowej w nauczaniu/ uczeniu się języka polskiego jako obcego. Podjęto w nim refleksję teoretyczną nad ujęciami morfologii, problemami metodyki nauczania zagadnień morfologicznych w kontekście relacji fleksja – słowotwórstwo i przedstawiono propozycje praktycznych rozwiązań dydaktycznych, stanowiące rezultat doświadczeń z pracy ze studentami, dla których językiem pierwszym jest język chiński. Do realizacji założonego celu posłużyły metoda analizy i krytyki piśmiennictwa, metoda analizy i konstrukcji logicznej oraz metoda indywidualnych przypadków oparta na analizie wyodrębnionego procesu dydaktycznego. Przedstawione rozważania stanowią przyczynek do dalszych badań nad metodyką nauczania gramatyki i słownictwa w ramach glottodydaktyki polonistycznej z uwzględnieniem języka pierwszego ucznia.
Działania mediacyjne przeznaczone dla poziomu C1 – implikacje praktyczne
Authors: Rabczuk Anna
Published: December 2023

Mediacja, działania i strategie mediacyjne stały się ważnym zagadnieniem zarówno w refleksji naukowej, jak i w praktyce glottodydaktycznej. W środowisku glottodydaktycznym raczej panuje zgoda co do tego, że w Europejskim Systemie Opisu Kształcenia Językowego z 2003 r. nie poświęcono tym elementom, składającym się na biegłość językową, należnego miejsca. Dokładna ich deskrypcja, znajdująca się w tomie uzupełniającym (CEFR–CV) wydanym przez Radę Europy w 2020 r., sprawiła, że coraz więcej glottodydaktyczek i glottodydaktyków uwzględnia rozwój kompetencji mediacyjnej w swojej działalności naukowej i dydaktycznej. Celem artykułu jest omówienie wybranych teorii związanych z mediacją, a następnie przełożenie ich na działania praktyczne na lektoracie języka polskiego jako obcego (jpjo). Przedstawiono autorskie zadania mediacyjne, które zostały zrealizowane ze studentkami i studentami na poziomie C1 z wykorzystaniem metody case study. Następnie przeanalizowano wyniki mikrobadania ankietowego przeprowadzonego wśród osób wykonujących ww. zadania. Recepcja działań mediacyjnych prowadzi do konkluzji, które warto wziąć pod uwagę w praktyce glottodydaktycznej. Wnioski z badania dotyczą zarówno samego konstruowania zadań mediacyjnych (warto wprowadzić do nich elementy oddziałujące dobrze jest zapoznać je z ideą przyświecającą takiej aktywności i wykonać zadania wprowadzające w rozwijanie kompetencji mediacyjnej.
Higher education staff's commitment to implementing multicultural perspectives curriculum in Eastern Ethiopia
Authors: Tezera Debela , Seyoum Yilfashewa , Negassa Dawit , Basha Garkebo
Published: December 2023

This inquiry sought to determine academic staff’s commitment to implementing curriculum from the perspective of multiculturalism in Eastern Ethiopian Higher Education. A descriptive survey research design was employed. A sample consisting of 151 academic staff selected using a simple random sampling technique was used. Data was collected through a self-administered questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The study results revealed the implementation of a multicultural curriculum, the commitment of academic staff was found at a low level. There is no mean difference between males and females in implementing the multicultural curriculum. Based on the findings it is concluded that if academic staff were hard-working, committed, appreciated, and respected diversity, embraced a positive attitude, used culturally responsive pedagogy, and used strategies properly, the execution of the philosophy curriculum would have been ensured. Therefore, recommendations are forwarded to concerned stakeholders.
Keywords: Commitment; curriculum; higher education; multiculturalism; multicultural perspectives.
Developing A New Model for Context-Awareness in Ambient Intelligence
Authors: Berraouna Abdelkader
Published: December 2023

Ontologies are a powerful way to model context, thanks to their expressiveness, ability to share knowledge, support for logical inference, and extensibility. While there are many generic ontology that capture and represent general context concepts, such as the SOCAM and CoOL projects, they are not tailored specifically for ambient intelligence and smart homes. This research aims to develop a specific ontology for these domains, building on existing generic ontologies and incorporating logical inference capabilities to assist people with reduced mobility and the elderly in carrying out their daily activities without constant assistance from others.
Deep Learning for Automatic Classification of Identification Documents
Authors: Vika Blerina , Hoxha Elira
Published: December 2023

This paper presents a general approach for identification documents classification using deep learning models. Our study gives an explanation of the main steps that need to be followed in order to implement a classification deep learning model. We have used convolution neural networks to extract features from raw image pixels on private datasets of identification documents. The implemented models use different techniques to preprocess the images in order to improve the classification performance on the test dataset and also techniques that can offer a better generalization of the models on the classification task. The experiments demonstrate that the training time-efficiency and accuracy of the models depends on the size, numbers of the pattern for each category and type of the image preprocessing. Various techniques of optimization have been applied to improve the model’s performance and as a result we achieved the best classification accuracy of 90.4% on the test dataset.
Educational Technology with Relationship to the Quality Performance During the (COVID-19) Pandemic
Authors: AL-Majali Shaza
Published: December 2023

The study aimed to identify educational technology and its relationship to the quality of performance in light of the Coronavirus pandemic from educational counselors in secondary schools in the Karak governorate, and the study sample, which amounted to (171) counselors, was chosen. The results indicated educational technology was moderate, and the degree of quality of performance was high. A presence of statistically significant differences in the reality of using educational technology due to the variable of gender in favor of females, and to the variable of experience in favor of experienced (5-10). A statistically significant differences in the performance of educational counselors due to the variable of experience and in favor of experienced (more than 10). A statistically significant differences in the relationship between the reality of using educational technology and the degree of performance.

 

Keywords: Educational Technology, Quality of Performance, Coronavirus Pandemic, Educational Counselors, Karak Governorate,
PEMODELAN FREKUENSI DAN SIMULASI GETARAN SENAR GITAR BASS LISTRIK DAN GITAR AKUSTIK [FREQUENCY MODELING AND VIBRATION SIMULATION OF ELECTRIC BASS AND ACOUSTIC GUITAR STRINGS]
Authors: Gunawan Caroline , Margaretha Helena , Cahyadi Lina , Widjaja Petrus
Published: December 2023

Mathematical equations can represent numerous real-world scenarios, a process known as mathematical modelling. Within this paper, we undertake modelling two musical instruments, specifically the electric bass guitar and the acoustic guitar. Our approach uses partial differential equations (PDEs) to represent these instruments accurately. By establishing the initial condition, we derive the final solution and simulate the frequency using parameters obtained from this solution alongside a frequency formula. The PDE for the electric bass guitar is of non-homogeneous second order, while the PDE for the acoustic guitar is of homogeneous fourth order. The simulation outcomes demonstrate that a lower vibration frequency for the electric bass guitar corresponds to a decreased string density, given a fixed tension. Similarly, this correlation holds for the acoustic guitar. With fixed string tension and Young's Modulus, a lower string density leads to a higher frequency and reduced inertia. Additionally, we provide graphical representations of the analytical solutions for both PDEs. 

Bahasa Indonesia Abstract:

Persamaan matematika dapat memodelkan banyak situasi dalam dunia nyata. Proses ini disebut pemodelan matematika. Salah satu contoh yang dapat dimodelkan adalah frekuensi alat musik (gitar bass listrik dan gitar akustik). Kedua alat musik tersebut dimodelkan frekuensinya dengan persamaan diferensial parsial (PDP). Solusi akhir akan diperoleh berdasarkan kondisi awal. Simulasi frekuensi dilakukan berdasarkan parameter yang ditemukan dari solusi akhir dan rumus frekuensi. PDP untuk gitar bass listrik adalah orde dua non-homogen, dan PDP untuk gitar akustik adalah orde empat homogen. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa untuk gitar bass dengan tegangan tertentu, senar dengan densitas rendah menghasilkan frekuensi getaran yang lebih rendah. Hasil yang konsisten juga ditunjukkan untuk gitar akustik. Pada tegangan senar dan Modulus Young yang diberikan, senar dengan densitas rendah menghasilkan frekuensi yang lebih tinggi dan inersia yang lebih rendah. Beberapa grafik solusi analitik dari kedua PDP tersebut juga ditampilkan dalam artikel ini.
Assistência à puérpera na atenção primária em três regionais de saúde do estado do Paraná
Authors: Mareco de Almeida Bruna Emilia , Baggio Maria Aparecida , Contiero Toninato Ana Paula , Bif-Canonico Simone Daniela , Pimenta Ferrari Rosangela Aparecida
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: analisar a assistência puerperal na atenção primária à saúde e verificar os fatores associados à realização da consulta puerperal, na primeira semana pós-parto, em  três regionais de saúde do estado do Paraná. Métodos: estudo transversal, descritivo, de abordagem quantitativa, com 687 puérperas em maternidades públicas. Foi realizada análise descritiva, aplicação do teste qui-quadrado, seguido do teste de resíduos ajustados para verificação das associações entre variáveis. Resultados:  constatou-se que 56,9% (391) mulheres realizaram consulta puerperal na primeira semana, com diferenças significativas entre as regionais para a não realização da revisão puerperal, cujos motivos foram: não agendamento de consultas, difícil acesso e falta de orientação. Conclusões: a realização da revisão puerperal nas três regionais de saúde é baixa e não contempla a integralidade da assistência. Recomenda-se qualificar a assistência puerperal na atenção primária, bem como a inserção do enfermeiro como ator principal na assistência à saúde da puérpera.
Perfil de mulheres atendidas em hospital de alta complexidade devido a agressão por queimadura pelo parceiro
Authors: Neves Fonseca Cínthia , Coura Pena de Sousa Fernanda , Miranda de Sá Paola , Aparecida Morais Daniela , Ventura de Souza Kleyde , Dos Reis Côrrea Allana
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Descrever o perfil dos atendimentos a mulheres que foram agredidas pelo parceiro íntimo e sofreram queimaduras em hospital de referência em trauma, urgência e emergência do Estado de Minas Gerais. Método: estudo transversal, que analisou prontuários de 19 mulheres vítimas de agressão por queimadura realizadas pelo parceiro íntimo em um hospital de referência em trauma, urgência e emergência no período de 2016 a 2019. Resultados: A maioria das vítimas era parda, casada, com filhos, trabalhava informalmente e foi agredida na residência. O atendimento incluiu prioridade muito urgente/laranja, queimaduras graves de 2º grau, internação, procedimentos cirúrgicos, complicações e acompanhamento ambulatorial pós-alta. Conclusão: Os resultados indicam atendimentos de alta complexidade, o que implica necessidade de os serviços de saúde estabelecerem mecanismos de rastreamento e investigação da violência contra a mulher, bem como preparo da equipe, prevenindo agravamentos e oferecendo suporte adequado.
Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Abu Ampas Tebu Untuk Pembuatan Paving Block
Authors: Muharja Maktum , Helgananta Adirya Sabian  , Mutiara Rengganis Nurul Putri Azhari
Published: December 2023

Salah satu industri gula memproduksi abu ampas tebu dalam jumlah yang banyak. Abu ampas tebu pada industri gula tersebut belum dapat dimanfaatkan. Abu ampas tebu memiliki kandungan silika yang cukup tinggi yakni sebesar 68,5% dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan pengganti untuk mengurangi penggunaan semen pada pembuatan paving block. Pada penelitian ini pembuatan batu bata beton menggunakan metode pressing manual. Paving block terbuat dari pasir, semen, abu ampas tebu, abu batu dan air. Perbandingan semen, abu batu dan pasir menggunakan perbandingan 1:2:6 dengan variasi abu ampas tebu 10, 20 dan 30%. Hasil pengujian didapatkan batu bata beton mutu tertinggi pada pengeringan hari ke-7 dengan 214 kg/cm2 mendapatkan mutu  B berdasarkan SNI 03-0691-1996 dan kuat tekan batu bata beton yang dihasilkan akan semakin meningkat seiring bertambahnya waktu pengeringan. Inovasi ini dapat meningkatkan kegunaan pada abu ampas tebu dan menjadi peluang bisnis baru untuk industri gula.
Escolas de aprendizes artífices e escolas modernas
Authors: Brito Leonardo Leônidas de , Souza Francisco das Chagas Silva
Published: December 2023

Neste artigo, busca-se construir um paralelo entre as iniciativas estatais para a educação da classe trabalhadora, mediante a criação das Escolas de Aprendizes Artífices (EAA), em 1909, e o desenvolvimento de projetos pedagógicos elaborados pelo operariado nas Escolas Modernas 1 e 2, no mesmo contexto histórico. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório com base em levantamento bibliográfico, cujo recorte temporal foi a criação das EAA e das Escolas libertárias, em princípios do século XX, sendo estas últimas encerradas violentamente pelo Estado brasileiro em 1919. Salienta-se o esforço do Estado Republicano para disciplinar a população pobre e formar mão de obra para a indústria; em contraposição, a educação racionalista, praticada nas Escolas Modernas, visava a formação integral e se opunha ao Estado e à Igreja. Conclui-se que, apesar da relevância dos estudos acerca das políticas estatais voltadas para a educação, urge que se ampliem as investigações que tenham como objeto as atuações dos trabalhadores na construção de projetos educativos voltados para os interesses de sua própria classe.
BAKÜ’NÜN KURTULUŞUYLA İLGİLİ İSTANBUL GAZETELERİNDE YAYIMLANAN ASPARAGAS BİR HABERİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: ŞÜKÜROĞLU Gıyas
Published: December 2023

Bu makalenin araştırma konusu, İstanbul’un önde gelen gazetelerinin 14-15 Ağustos 1918 tarihlerindeki sayılarında yayımlanan Bakü’nün Bolşevik tahakkümünden kurtarıldığıyla ilgili bir haber ve aynı haber üzerine yapılan değerlendirmelerdir. Haberin nasıl ve hangi koşullarda ortaya çıktığı ve İstanbul gazetelerinin sayfalarına nasıl yansıdığı gibi hususlar, konunun araştırma problematiğini teşkil eder. Konuyla ilgili gazete haberleri, köşe yazıları ve birkaç arşiv belgesindeki kayıtların karşılaştırmalı yöntemle irdelenmesi sonucunda sorunun kaynağı tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma sonunda ulaşılan bilimsel bulgulara göre 13 Ağustos 1918’de İstanbul’a seyahat eden Kafkasyalı bir şahsa atfedilen sözler, İstanbul gazetelerinin sonraki günkü sayılarına müjdeli haber olarak yansımıştır. Askerî mekanizmanın iç haberleşmesinden sonra gazetelerdeki haberin 5 Ağustos 1918 tarihli ilk Bakü taarruzundan dolayı ortaya çıktığı anlaşılmıştır. Taarruzun başarısız sonucu, İstanbul gazetelerinin sayfalarına zafer olarak yansımıştır. Bu yanılgı, Kafkasya ile haberleşme olanaklarının zorluğu ve sınırlı oluşuyla doğrudan alakalı olmuştur. Günümüzde Bakü’nün 15 Eylül 1918’de kurtarıldığı çok iyi bilinen bir vakadır. Bu tarihten bir ay önce gazetelerde yayımlanan haberinin etkileri ve yankıları ise İstanbul kamuoyunun Bakü meselesine verdiği önemin ve şehrin kurtuluşunun sabırsızlıkla beklendiğinin açıkça göstergesidir.
ŞAH İSMAİL DÖNEMİNDE ŞİÎ-İMÂMÎ MEZHEBİN MAHİYETİ (1501-1524)
Authors: YILDIZ Onur
Published: December 2023

Şah İsmail, 1501 yılında Şiî-İmâmî mezhebini Safevî Devleti’nin resmî mezhebi ilân etti. Bu karar, Şiî fakihlerin devletle iş birliği yapmasının yolunu açtı. Şah İsmail döneminde (1501-1524) uygulanan genişleme siyaseti, Şiîliğin propaganda faaliyetleriyle birlikte ilerledi. Bu doğrultuda Şah, hâkimiyet sağlanan şehirlerde öncelikle Şiî imamlar adına hutbe okunmasını emretmiş ve sonrasında Kızılbaşlar, ahalide korku yaratmak için şehrin önde gelenlerinden zorla mezhep değiştirmelerini istemişti. Zikredilen şekilde bir Şiîleştirme politikası, Çaldıran Savaşı’na kadar devam etti. Şah İsmail’in izlediği yol, İran ahalisini baskı ve zorlamayla Şiîleştirmekti.

Bu çalışmada, Şah İsmail’in İran’ı Şiîleştirme politikası ve uyguladığı yöntemler incelenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara bakıldığında, Şah İsmail’in şiddete dayalı Şiîleştirme politikasının başarısız olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Şah İsmail başarısızlık neticesinde, Çaldıran Savaşı sonrasında ılımlı bir dinî politikanın ilk adımlarını atmıştır. Ancak Şah, değişen politikasına rağmen, Şiî ulemadan örgütlü bir destek görmemiştir. Şiî ulemâ, Safevî dinî teşkilatlanmasına Şah İsmail döneminde katılmak yerine Şah Tahmasb dönemini (1524-1576) tercih etmiştir. Bu durumun sebepleri, birincil kaynaklar ve araştırma eserlerinden istifade ile ortaya koyulmuştur.
REVISÃO DA PREVALÊNCIA DE POLIFARMÁCIA DA PESSOA IDOSA NO BRASIL
Authors: Santos Filho Luciano Almeida , Silveira Netto Trentin Cristiani
Published: December 2023

Com a crescente onda de envelhecimento populacional ocorre o surgimento de doenças comuns à idade. Um dos desafios da medicina é lidar com os múltiplos tratamentos para essas doenças e também com as mudanças fisiológicas do envelhecimento que acarretam em alterações no funcionamento dos fármacos. Diante disso, a polifarmácia está muito presente entre as pessoas idosas. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar os riscos da polifarmácia na população de idosos no Brasil. O método utilizado foi do tipo revisão da literatura que compreendeu a utilização de 10 artigos elaborados entre os anos de 2010-2021. Onde evidenciou-se nos resultados e discussões as causas da polifarmácia como diversas, entre elas a prevalência de doenças crônicas, mais presentes devido ao processo de envelhecimento. Concluiu-se que o aumento da idade associado ao número de medicamentos administrados diariamente e a baixa escolaridade presentes nos artigos analisados aumentou a vulnerabilidade do paciente idoso, sendo assim, o profissional de saúde deve contribuir no cuidado desses pacientes.

Palavras-chave: atenção à saúde do idoso; polifarmácia; doenças crônicas.
Large-scale loss-of-function perturbations reveal a comprehensive epigenetic regulatory network in breast cancer
Authors: Wang Yumei , Wang Haiyan , Shao Wei , Chen Yuhui , Gui Yu , Hu Chao , Yi Xiaohong , Huang Lijun , Li Shasha , Wang Dong
Published: December 2023

Objective: Epigenetic abnormalities have a critical role in breast cancer by regulating gene expression; however, the intricate interrelationships and key roles of approximately 400 epigenetic regulators in breast cancer remain elusive. It is important to decipher the comprehensive epigenetic regulatory network in breast cancer cells to identify master epigenetic regulators and potential therapeutic targets. Methods: We employed high-throughput sequencing-based high-throughput screening (HTS2) to effectively detect changes in the expression of 2,986 genes following the knockdown of 400 epigenetic regulators. Then, bioinformatics analysis tools were used for the resulting gene expression signatures to investigate the epigenetic regulations in breast cancer. Results: Utilizing these gene expression signatures, we classified the epigenetic regulators into five distinct clusters, each characterized by specific functions. We discovered functional similarities between BAZ2B and SETMAR, as well as CLOCK and CBX3. Moreover, we observed that CLOCK functions in a manner opposite to that of HDAC8 in downstream gene regulation. Notably, we constructed an epigenetic regulatory network based on the gene expression signatures, which revealed 8 distinct modules and identified 10 master epigenetic regulators in breast cancer. Conclusions: Our work deciphered the extensive regulation among hundreds of epigenetic regulators. The identification of 10 master epigenetic regulators offers promising therapeutic targets for breast cancer treatment.
PRODUKTIVITAS USAHA PETERNAKAN AYAM BROILER MENGGUNAKAN TIPE KANDANG OPEN HOUSE, SEMI CLOSED HOUSE DAN CLOSED HOUSE
Authors: Armelia Vony , Ismoyowati Ismoyowati , Setianto Novie Andri
Published: December 2023

Salah satu upaya meningkatkan produktivitas ayam broiler yaitu melakukan perbaikan manajemen kandang. Peternak semakin diarahkan untuk bergeser dari kandang open house menjadi kandang semi closed house bahkan full closed house. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan produktivitas ketiga jenis kandang tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode sensus terhadap 76 peternak ayam broiler yang tergabung dalam perusahaan kemitraan inti-plasma di Kabupaten Kebumen. Analisis data terdiri dari analisis ekonomi dan analisis produksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan produktivitas usaha peternakan ayam broiler pada tipe kandang open house, semi closed house dan closed house. Kandang closed house menghasilkan produktivitas lebih tinggi dibandingkan kandang semi closed house dan kandang semi closed house menghasilkan produktivitas lebih tinggi dibandingkan open house. Semakin baik kualitas kandang semakin meningkatkan produktivitas usaha ayam broiler.

Kata Kunci: ayam broiler, analisis ekonomi, analisis produksi, closed house
SIFAT ORGANOLEPTIK DAN KADAR AIR KUNING TELUR ASIN ITIK MAGELANG DENGAN PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK KAYU SECANG (Caesalpinia sappan L.)
Authors: Triono Yayan , Hidayah Nur , Septian Mohamad Haris
Published: December 2023

Eggs are high protein and fat livestock products which makes them easily damaged. One of methods to maintain egg quality are by processing them into salted eggs with the addition of Secang wood extract (Caesalpinia sappan L.) as a natural preservative. This study aims to utilize and determine the best concentration of Secang wood extract in increasing the organoleptic properties and reducing the water content of the salted egg yolk of Magelang duck. The method used was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments of different concentrations of Secang wood extract (0; 2.27; 4.44; and 6.52%) and 5 replications. Each replication contains 4 Magelang duck eggs. Data collected were analyzed by means of variance (ANOVA) at a significance level of 5% and significant differences between treatments were analyzed by Duncan. The results showed that the addition of 4.44−6.52% Secang wood extract were significantly reduced the aroma to slightly fishy (2.82−2.83), but the addition of Secang wood extract 6.52% had no significant effect on the color, which was orange (2.97−3.21), slightly salty texture (2.86−3.23), flavorless salty taste (2.20−2.52), and has not been able to reduce the water content (29.39−34.60%) of salted egg yolk Magelang duck. The conclusion of this research is that the addition of Secang wood extract to a concentration of 6.52% can reduce the fishy aroma, but has not affected the color, texture, taste, and water content of the salted egg yolk of Magelang duck.

Keywords : magelang duck salted egg, organoleptic test, secang wood extract, water content
Consumers’ Gendered Responses to Influencer Marketing: A Research Synthesis
Authors: Apostol Nicoleta Elena
Published: December 2023

This review distills consumers’ responses to influencer advertising based on their gender. There is a growing literature on influencer marketing, but there is no systematization of the findings related to gender, although this variable is pivotal in shaping consumers’ attitudes. To cover this gap, a mapping literature review which uses a thematic approach was undertaken. The literature search in Scopus and Web of Science returned 18 studies published between 2011 and May 2022, which were eligible as they offer empirical confirmation regarding the gendered outcomes of influencer marketing. All studies focus on consumers with cisgender identities. Descriptive data concerning the main findings about gender, the proximal source, and product/service categories were extracted. The results are synthesized in factors associated with (i) female consumers, (ii) male consumers, and (iii) cross-gender patterns. They reveal the importance of gender congruity amongst female consumers and the link between a positive attitude towards the endorser and persuasive message receptivity. Male consumers’ responsiveness displays a less predictable sequence, as it is enhanced to a higher degree by the persuasive message per se. The findings suggest that in matters of susceptibility to influencer advertising, the gender difference hypothesis holds the upper hand by comparison to the gender convergence in regard to consumers’ attitudes.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN BAHAN PLASTIK MIKA SEBAGAI FILLER PADA CAMPURAN (AC-WC) DENGAN PENGUJIAN MARSHALL
Authors: Misbah Misbah , Wahyuni Serli
Published: December 2023

Dalam hal peningkatan perkerasan jalan ada beberapa yang harus di perhatikan, yaitu kualitas agregat yang di gunakan, metode pelaksanaannya, dan kualitas aspal. Cara yang sering digunakan untuk menaikkan mutu aspal adalah dengan menambah bahan aditif. Diantaranya seperti arang, plastik, dan lain-lain. Plastik memiliki banyak manfaat tetapi juga memiliki sisi negatif khususnya limbah plastik. Namun limbah plastik membuka peluang untuk dimanfaatkan di bidang konstruksi jalan raya. Dalam penelitian plastik mika bisa digunakan karena memiliki karakteristik yang termasuk kuat dari jenis plastik yang lain dan lebih elastis jika dipanaskan. Plastik mika bersifat termoplastik, tidak reaktif pada temperatur kamar, kecuali oleh beberapa jenis pelarut yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan. Pada penelitian ini penulis mencoba untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari penambahan plastik mika dan menentukan karakteristik gradasi agregat terhadap campuran Asphalt Concrete Wearing Course  (AC-WC) berdasarkan uji Marshall. Hasil dari pengujian ini menunjukkan bahwa semua percobaan dengan penambahan terhadap pencampuran yang dilakukan untuk penambahan plastik mika sebanyak 0% didapatkan kadar aspal optimum sebanyak 5,50%, pada penambahan sebanyak 2% didapatkan kadar aspal optimumnya 5,50%, pada penambahan plastik mika sebanyak 4% tidak dapat dipergunakan karena dari hasil pengujiannya tidak memenuhi spesifikasi, sedangkan pada penambahan plastik mika sebanyak 6% didapatkan nilai kadar aspal optimum sebanyak 6,25%. Maka, pengaruh penambahan plastik mika yang terbaik pada aspal panas (AC-WC) adalah pencampuran kadar plastik sebanyak 0% dan 2% dengan kadar aspal optimum yang didapat sebesar 5,50%. Untuk nilai Stabilitas, Flow, VMA, dan VFB dengan hasil rata-rata memenuhi spesifikasi yang ditetapkan, sedangkan untuk nilai MQ dan, VIM mengalami peningkatan dan penurunan pada masing-masing persen yang ditentukan, sehingga mempengaruhi hasil dan kinerja dari aspal yang digunakan. Maka, dapat disimpulkan dengan menambah plastik mika pada campuran aspal belum bisa digunakan, diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut guna mendapatkan hasil yang lebih akurat.
Pengaruh Lubang Dan Jumlah Disk Terhadap Performa Turbin Tesla
Authors: Marfizal Marfizal , Wardianto Dedi , Sufiyanto Sufiyanto
Published: December 2023

This research focuses on the effect of holes and the number of disks on the performance of the Tesla turbine, where this experiment uses one Tesla turbine unit with a constant inflow discharge of 0.037 m3/s and a constant load of 50 kg on. Then testing was carried out by varying the number of holes on the disk (4, 6, 8) and varying the number of disks (11,13, 15) with a hole diameter of 10 mm, disk diameter of 160 mm, disk thickness of 0.5 mm. After testing and data analysis, it can be seen that the variations in the number of holes on the disk (4,6,8) and the number of disks factor can be concluded that the maximum power is 310,148 Watts for the number of holes on the disk factor while for the number of disks factor it is 301,154 Watts, where there is a difference of 8,994 Watts. Meanwhile, the maximum efficiency is 73.754 for the number of holes in the disk, while for the number of disks it is 71.652, where there is a difference of 2.102.

Keywords : Turbine, Tesla, Disk, Performance
Towards a context-relevant, institution-based ICT integration model of teacher education curriculum at diploma level in Zimbabwe
Authors: Dzinoreva Tendai , Mavunga George , Govender Logan
Published: December 2023

21st Century requirements for teaching and learning, driven by ICT advancements have opened doors for the development of models to guide and enhance ICT integration. Some countries have adopted international models and others have adapted them to suit their own environments. Zimbabwe still remains silent on what model it is using as there is no clear framework (policy related to ICT in education). In this paper, the authors focus on the Zimbabwean teacher education landscape in the absence of neither a distinct localised model   nor an international one. Using literature review, document analysis and reviews of a proposed model, by six teacher educators from three secondary school teacher education colleges in Zimbabwe (carried out through semi structured interviews) this paper seeks to propose a framework for the integration of ICTs in teacher education curriculum. Drawing from literature around the Zimbabwean ICT landscape and its ICT policy framework, models proposed in the broader African and global contexts, we argue for a context-relevant and institution-based model of ICT integration for the teacher education curriculum in Zimbabwe. This proposed model privileges the localised contextual issues and takes a critical view of models which assume similarity of conditions across countries and institutions. Moreover, the model has relevance for ICT integration in the teacher education programmes of countries facing political and socio-economic challenges similar to those which Zimbabwe is facing.
Rezago en desarrollo infantil temprano en México: un análisis de la desigualdad
Authors: Vázquez-Salas Argelia , Montañez-Hernández Julio César , Villalobos Aremis , Barrientos-Gutiérrez Tonatiuh , Hubert Celia
Published: December 2023

Objetivo. Estimar la desigualdad en el rezago de desarrollo infantil temprano (DIT) en la niñez de 24 a 59 meses. Material y métodos. Se evaluó el DIT mediante el índice de desarrollo infantil temprano 2030. Se estimaron los factores asociados con el rezago de DIT y su índice de concentración (IC), además de su descomposición para estimar la desigualdad entre los factores. Resultados. La desigualdad se concentró más en la niñez con menor nivel de bienestar (IC= -0.09, p<0.01), con peores niveles en estados con marginación muy alta (-0.28, valor-p <0.01) y muy baja (-0.15, valor- p= 0.03). Los factores que más contribuyen a esta desigualdad son falta de acceso a libros y de apoyo al aprendizaje, además de residencia en municipios de alta marginación. Conclusión. Las políticas públicas deben enfocarse en priorizar a la niñez en riesgo de no lograr su máximo DIT, facilitar el acceso a oportunidades de aprendizaje y a libros infantiles.
A integração do saber nas práticas de análise de alimentos
Authors: Veloso Claudia , Alves de Souza Wallysonn , Cavalcante Rivadavia
Published: December 2023

Esta pesquisa foi realizada a partir da aplicação de um produto educacional, elaborado sob o suporte teórico das bases conceituais da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica, para o direcionamento dos estudantes no trabalho de analisar os alimentos. A proposta de ensino apresenta-se como uma possibilidade para se desenvolver o aprendizado das análises de alimentos em cursos técnicos integrados na área da produção alimentícia, tendo como princípio a formação integral, construída na totalidade dos conhecimentos científicos e tecnológicos. Deste modo, o objetivo do trabalho foi aplicar e avaliar uma metodologia de ensino na análise cotidiana de alimentos, integrando e inter-relacionando conhecimentos teórico-práticos de forma interdisciplinar. Para estudar esta realidade prática e descrever os eventos materiais, realizou-se uma pesquisa quantitativa descritiva, de natureza aplicada. Seguindo uma metodologia exploratória, os dados foram organizados em gráficos e tabelas. A aplicação da sequência didática possibilitou a integração de diferentes disciplinas pela contextualização dos conteúdos às análises trabalhadas. Além disso, contribuiu para que os alunos pudessem ter a percepção de como as diversas operações que compõem as análises de alimentos podem influenciar-se mutuamente, proporcionando assim um aprendizado menos fragmentado e mais significativo. Os resultados indicaram que a sequência didática orientada na integração dos procedimentos operacionais foi um instrumento eficaz no processo de ensino aprendizagem das práticas de análise de alimentos e de conhecimentos da base geral.
Sustainable energy innovation and the role of fiscal development in promoting environmental sustainability
Authors: Wenxia Zhang
Published: December 2023

The green economy might be affected by the way governments handle their budgets. China's urban ecological innovation is studied through the country's investment in R&D and education. The sample size for this study is 276 cities, with data gathered between 2004 and 2019. Spending on study and instruction has been shown to contribute to the development of green technology, albeit the exact nature of this relationship varies across time and place. Because of the interplay between Increasing Wealth in Cities stress and budgetary stress, the resultant of government spending on green technology innovation might be non-linear. This is quite important. The promotion resultant of education investment on green technology development is somewhat stable. Still, the beneficial impact of fiscal R&D expenditures on green technical innovation declines when growth in economic pressure and fiscal strain rises. Government investment in R&D and education may also help the environment by reducing waste and pollution. Improving the structure of fiscal spending promotes the development of environmentally friendly technological innovation, which in turn boosts environmental quality.
Monitoring, modeling, and forecasting long-term changes in coastal seawater quality due to climate change
Authors: Wei Chaohai , Huang Hua , Guan Xianghong , Ke Xiong , Cheng Xiaoqian , Zhang Heng , Chen Acong , Qiu Guanglei , Wu Haizhen
Published: December 2023

After experiencing a period of maximum pollution, the water quality in the coastal zone may be at risk of further pollution due to the influence of climate change. We utilized an 8-year dataset to make predictions about the changes in water quality in this offshore area over the next 80 years. The simulation results indicate that as a result of the continuous increase in CO32–/OH–, trace elements will be displaced by calcium and magnesium, leading to re-suspension in the water. Additionally, indicators such as B/C, C/N, and C/P, which reflect the tolerance of water bodies towards eutrophication, gradually decreased. This suggests that in the future, the ocean will experience aqueous solution properties of high sea surface temperatures, eutrophication, carbon scarcity, and electron donor abundance. This change in matter group is irreversible and difficult to repair.
Rapid fabrication of a crack-based biomimetic sensor for subtle signal perception and artificial intelligence flexible electronics
Authors: Lin Sen , Lu Jiaxiang , Su Liang , Zhang Zhili , Song Wei , Hu Shuang , Wang Jinbo , Li Xilin , Huang Yiping , He Zhaofeng , Lei Ming
Published: December 2023

Biological receptors play an important perception role for arthropods in nature, and also inspire the scientific community to explore new ways for artificially sensing the subtle changes. However, the rapid and high-precision manufacturing of highly sensitive artificial receptors and sensor systems still presents a challenge. Inspired by an arthropod, we developed a silver-nanoparticle/polyacrylonitrile crack-based biomimetic sensor (SPCBS) by an ultraviolet (UV) induced in situ reduction strategy for the continuous recording of multi-scenario subtle mechanical signals. SPCBS has a double-layer architecture consisting of a flexible polyacrylonitrile substrate and a silver-nanoparticle functional layer with nanocrack geometric structure, yielding a high gauge factor (GF, 30.77) in a wide range (up to 75% strain). Using the multichannel SPCBS sensory system, we achieved high precision perception and remote instruction mapping, including subtle vibration location, wearable motion monitoring, and wireless control of devices. Moreover, assisted by artificial intelligence (AI), the proposed sensory system demonstrates a high precision for continuous recognition of both steady-state gestures (SSGs) and dynamic gestures (DGs) (with respective accuracies reaching 98.49% and 93.33%), thereby illustrating an enormous potential of SPCBS in long-range control, vibration detection, human-machine interface (HMI), and disability assistance.
A Novel Seismic Vulnerability Assessment for the Urban Roadway by Using Interval Valued Fermatean Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process
Authors: Yıldırım Ahmet Kaan , Kavus Bahar Yalcin , KARACA Tolga Kudret , BOZBEY İlknur , TASKIN Alev
Published: December 2023

Seismic activity poses significant challenges to urban infrastructure, often resulting in road closures due to the combined effects of damaged buildings and road networks. This study proposes a novel methodological approach to improve the understanding of such vulnerabilities by introducing a comprehensive analysis of the vulnerability index within a fuzzy multi-criteria framework for transport networks by integrating various criteria. The proposed methodology incorporates both quantitative and qualitative factors, providing a holistic view of the complex relationships between damaged buildings, infrastructure and transport networks. To validate the effectiveness of the methodology, a case study is conducted in a highly populated urban area in Istanbul where an earthquake risk is encountered. proposed methodology is applied to this study area and the results are demonstrated and discussed. The results demonstrate the ability of the approach to identify and quantify vulnerabilities within the transport network, aiding in the identification of high-risk areas which will lead to which will lead to necessary mitigation measures mitigation measures. Ultimately, this research contributes to a more resilient urban infrastructure by providing a structured and comprehensive vulnerability analysis that takes into account the complex interactions between damaged buildings, road networks and disaster response mechanisms.
A Comparative Study of Pharmacovigilance System in Nigeria and Ghana using Indicator Based Pharmacovigilance Assessment Tools ( IPAT).
Authors: Onasanya Seun , Yamoah Peter , Oozthuizen Frasia
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Nigeria and Ghana are both members of the World Health Organization (WHO) Program for International Drug Monitoring (PIDM) operated by the Uppsala Monitoring Centre (UMC) in Sweden. The requirements to join the WHO PIDM include submission of 20 reports in the internationally accepted E2B format to UMC and a formal letter from the ministry of health requesting to join the program. Even though the two countries are members of the WHO PIDM, they have different capacities. Aim: To assess and determine the functionality, scope of operation, strengths and limitations of the national pharmacovigilance systems in Nigeria and Ghana using IPAT indicators as standard. Method: National PV documents backed by law and other statutory documents governing the PV systems of both Nigeria and Ghana were examined using the WHO indicators. Indicator–based Pharmacovigilance Assessment (IPAT) was developed by WHO to assess PV systems, PV in the two countries were compared by reviewing the government policies on PV. The staff of the pharmacovigilance unit of the National Medicines Regulatory Authorities (NMRAs) were interviewed using WHO Pharmacovigilance Indicators tool. The responses were recorded, and data collected were analyzed. Results: The PV systems in Nigeria and Ghana were supported by law and regulations in line with international standards. The Standard operating procedures for reporting, processing, and communicating suspected adverse event reports from stakeholders of PV were in place in both countries, but reporting of suspected medicine-related harm from stakeholders was not reported countries. The number of Physician density per 1000 population in Nigeria and Ghana is 0.38 and 0.10. The two countries did not meet the 200 number of reports of suspected ADRs report by 1 million of the population in 2020. The national pharmacovigilance systems in the two countries did not have access to data on drug utilization. The national PV unit in NAFDAC and Ghana FDA scored 69% and 72% respectively using IPAT indicators measuring standard and both met the standard requirements of PV by scoring greater than 60%. The lack of relevant PV regulations and legislation coupled with absence of implementation could be accounted for low scores under some sub headings in IPAT indicators Conclusion: The national pharmacovigilance systems in the two countries have policy and legal frameworks defined by law and regulation to conduct pharmacovigilance activities. However, the two national PV systems are at different levels of dimension and performance with respect to conducting PV activities. In other to have an effective PV system in both countries, there is a need to formulate and implement strategic PV interventions that will involve all relevant stakeholders, including public health programs, healthcare facilities and professionals, academic institutions, and patients, to build a standard national PV systems.