bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Wizerunki „Inków” w czasie świątecznych procesji w Cusco w okresie wicekrólestwa jako manifestacja tożsamości
Authors: Kubiak Ewa
Published: June 2023

W Cusco w okresie kolonialnym dawna szlachta inkaska zachowała bardzo wysoką pozycję. Członkowie przedhiszpańskich elit odnaleźli się w nowym układzie społecznym i zaakceptowali religię katolicką wprowadzoną przez Europejczyków. Jednak proces akulturacji wywołał potrzebę zachowania pewnych elementów dawnych tradycji. Ważne dla utrzymania odrębnej tożsamości było posiadanie i wykorzystywanie w czasie wydarzeń publicznych i religijnych tradycyjnych strojów inkaskich. Pomimo akceptacji nowego porządku zarówno politycznego, jak i religijnego, potomkowie tubylczych elit odczuwali potrzebę zaznaczenia własnej odrębności i pozycji wynikających ze spuścizny historycznej. Artykuł ma na celu zaprezentowanie obecności szlachty inkaskiej podczas procesji i świąt w Cusco, a także ukazanie potrzeby manifestacji kulturowej, która odbywała się poprzez wykorzystanie w czasie wydarzeń publicznych tradycyjnych strojów czy inscenizacji odwołujących się do inkaskiej historii.
XIX-wieczne artefakty z masy chlebowej w zbiorach Muzeum Narodowego w Krakowie
Authors: Paś Monika
Published: June 2023

W kategorii biżuterii patriotycznej i pamiątek historycznych, na szczególną uwagę zasługują te zabytki, które zostały wykonane w więziennych celach i na zesłaniu. Pomimo niekiedy znikomych wartości artystycznych wszystkie budzą emocje i przypominają o dramatycznych losach walczących o wolność powstańców i działaczy politycznych. Do czasów obecnych zachowało się niewiele z tych zazwyczaj amatorskich wyrobów, zdobionych symbolami patriotycznymi. We wspomnieniach więźniów można znaleźć informacje, że ci, którzy posiadali uzdolnienia plastyczne wypełniali dłużący się czas rysując karty do gry lub lepiąc z chleba różne przedmioty. W kolekcji Muzeum Narodowego w Krakowie znajduje się kilka artefaktów wykonanych z masy, której podstawowym składnikiem – zgodnie z zapisami inwentarzowymi – był chleb. Wszystkie, według przekazów, zostały wykonane przez skazańców podczas pobytu w więzieniach. Niemal wszystkie ozdobiono symbolami patriotycznymi, zatem można je zaliczyć do dzieł „zaangażowanych”. Ze względu na kruchość materiału i okoliczności powstania należą one do niezwykle cennych pamiątek polskiej historii w XIX w.
Biżuteria i pamiątki obchodów Tysiąclecia Państwa Polskiego – przyczynek do dziejów wzornictwa polskiej biżuterii
Authors: Myśliński Michał
Published: June 2023

W 1966 r. obchodzono w Polsce 1000. rocznicę chrztu księcia Polan – Mieszka, który to akt uznawany jest za symboliczny początek polskiej państwowości. Ówczesna sytuacja polityczna sprawiła, że własne obchody religijne zorganizowała hierarchia i wierni Kościoła rzymsko-katolickiego (Tysiąclecie Chrztu Polski, Milenium Chrztu Polski), a osobne uroczystości świeckie prowadziły władze państwowe (Tysiąclecie Państwa Polskiego). Badania nad wzornictwem powstającej wówczas biżuterii, galanterii, pamiątek itp., które związane były z obchodami państwowymi, prowadzą do interesujących wniosków. Nieliczną grupę tworzy biżuteria nawiązująca bezpośrednio do wydarzeń z 966 r. lub tradycji słowiańskiej (ew. prasłowiańskiej). Znacznie liczniejsze były wyroby galanteryjne o pewnym stałym schemacie ikonograficznym – widniały na nich wyobrażenia Orła Białego, często ujętego herbami miast i województw lub stosownym napisem. Najliczniej jednak wykonywano odznaki pamiątkowe z rajdów, obozów wędrownych, wycieczek itp., organizowanych przez Polskie Towarzystwo Turystyczno-Krajoznawcze jako akcja lepszego poznawania historii i kultury Polski.
„Rzeźbiłem, żeby im przypomnieć, że jestem człowiekiem” Grzegorz Pecuch
Authors: Chrudzimska-Uhera Katarzyna
Published: June 2023

Grzegorz Pecuch (1923–2008) należy do pierwszego pokolenia uczniów Antoniego Kenara, nauczycieli rzeźby w Państwowym Liceum Technik Plastycznych w Zakopanem (obok m.in. Władysława Hasiora i Antoniego Rząsy). Urodził się i dorastał we wsi Florynka, na Łemkowszczyźnie. Jako dojrzały artysta, wielokrotnie podkreślał, że rodzinna ziemia ukształtowała jego wrażliwość i szczególny, bliski związek z naturą. Takie wypowiedzi artysty oraz fakty z biografii posłużyły w niniejszym artykule za istotny kontekst dla próby interpretacji wojennego okresu jego twórczości. Do analizy wybrano dwa dzieła Grzegorza Pecucha – rzeźby Konik i Lew z ok. 1944 r., obiekty szczególne, stworzone przez młodego artystę podczas pobytu na przymusowych robotach w Niemczech. Po latach Pecuch wspominał, że w tamtym trudnym czasie rzeźbienie pozwalało mu na zachowanie człowieczeństwa. Kontakt z drewnem przywoływał pamięć o Łemkowszczyźnie i rodzinnym domu. Twórczość była wyrazem niezgody i oporu wobec rzeczywistości. Podejmując próbę odczytania treści wojennych dzieł Pecucha oparto się na koncepcji estetyki antropologicznej, której autorka – Magdalena Popiel, postuluje umieszczenie twórcy na pierwszym planie zainteresowań badacza, a analizę tekstów autopoietycznych traktuje jako badania podstawowe.
Tworzenie milpy, czyli niezgoda na monokulturę
Authors: Drabarczyk vel Grabarczyk Paweł
Published: June 2023

Rozmowa z Diego Gutierrezem Valtadaresem przeprowadzona przez Pawła Drabarczyka vel Grabarczyka
Re-fixation Saccade at Video-Head Impulse Test in Patients with Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss
Authors: Jang Dong Hyuk , Kang Sun Seong , Shim Hyun Joon , An Yong-Hwi
Published: June 2023

Objectives: This study was performed to evaluate characteristics and their prognostic value of video-head impulse test (vHIT) in sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) with vertigo.Methods: Of the 612 patients with a diagnosis of SSNHL from 2010 to 2018, 110 patients (18.0%) with vertigo and 39 patients (6.4%) with vHIT results were recruited. The patients were evaluated for their pure-tone hearing average (at initial, 1-month, and 6-month visit), the presence of re-fixation saccade and gains at vHIT, the canal paresis (CP) at ccaloric test.Results: Patients with saccade (+) showed higher pure-tone averages than those with saccade (‒) on initial and follow-up audiograms. The improvement in pure-tone averages was less in the saccade (+) group than in the saccade (‒) group. There was no significant difference of hearing recovery between SSNHL patients with normal gain and those with decreased gain. There was no difference of hearing improvement between CP (+) and CP (‒) groups according to the presence of re-fixation saccade.Conclusions: Concurrent re-fixation saccade at vHIT is a negative prognostic factor of hearing function in SSNHL. Re-fixation saccade in SSNHL may suggest widespread damages to both the cochlea and the vestibule, leading to the poor prognosis.
Assessing the level of awareness of osteoarthritis among Saudi citizens and residents in Riyadh
Authors: Alyahya Khaleel , Alasiri Raghad , Alabdi Ghada , Almuqati Sarah , Elmutawi Hend , Alqahtani Reem , Almubarak Budoor
Published: June 2023

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease characterized by cartilage deterioration, and it represents the most prevalent articular condition in developed countries. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of OA awareness and explore the association between awareness levels and sociodemographic characteristics (age, gender, and educational level) among Saudi citizens and residents of Riyadh. A quantitative observational cross-sectional study was conducted using an online questionnaire distributed through various social media platforms from June 2021 to December 2021. Data analysis was performed using SPSS statistical software, encompassing descriptive analysis and independent t-tests. The total number of participants was 921 Saudi citizens and residents of Riyadh, aged 18 years and older, excluding illiterate individuals and those unable to access the online survey. Among the respondents, 69.9% were female, 97.6% were Saudi nationals, 35.3% were aged 18-29 years, and 64.2% held a bachelor's degree. The overall mean knowledge score was 11±3 (57.9%). A statistically significant difference was observed in the mean scores between female and male subgroups (p=0.033). However, no significant differences were found with respect to age or educational level. Recognizing the level of awareness is crucial for developing strategies to mitigate the impact of OA. This study indicates that 68.5% of participants exhibited a good level of knowledge regarding OA, underscoring the importance of increasing public awareness and encouraging preventive measures among healthy individuals from an early age.
Usability and Acceptability of Clinical Dashboards in Aged Care: Systematic Review (Preprint)
Authors: Siette Joyce , Dodds Laura , Sharifi Fariba , Nguyen Amy , Baysari Melissa , Seaman Karla , Raban Magdalena , Wabe Nasir , Westbrook Johanna
Published: June 2023

BACKGROUND

The use of clinical dashboards in aged care systems to support performance review and improve outcomes for older adults receiving care is increasing.

OBJECTIVE

Our aim was to explore evidence from studies of the acceptability and usability of clinical dashboards including their visual features and functionalities in aged care settings.

METHODS

A systematic review was conducted using 5 databases (MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, Cochrane Library, and CINAHL) from inception to April 2022. Studies were included in the review if they were conducted in aged care environments (home-based community care, retirement villages, and long-term care) and reported a usability or acceptability evaluation of a clinical dashboard for use in aged care environments, including specific dashboard visual features (eg, a qualitative summary of individual user experience or metrics from a usability scale). Two researchers independently reviewed the articles and extracted the data. Data synthesis was performed via narrative review, and the risk of bias was measured using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool.

RESULTS

In total, 14 articles reporting on 12 dashboards were included. The quality of the articles varied. There was considerable heterogeneity in implementation setting (home care 8/14, 57%), dashboard user groups (health professionals 9/14, 64%), and sample size (range 3-292). Dashboard features included a visual representation of information (eg, medical condition prevalence), analytic capability (eg, predictive), and others (eg, stakeholder communication). Dashboard usability was mixed (4 dashboards rated as high), and dashboard acceptability was high for 9 dashboards. Most users considered dashboards to be informative, relevant, and functional, highlighting the use and intention of using this resource in the future. Dashboards that had the presence of one or more of these features (bar charts, radio buttons, checkboxes or other symbols, interactive displays, and reporting capabilities) were found to be highly acceptable.

CONCLUSIONS

A comprehensive summary of clinical dashboards used in aged care is provided to inform future dashboard development, testing, and implementation. Further research is required to optimize visualization features, usability, and acceptability of dashboards in aged care.
An Study on the Annotation of the Translation of Cultural-Loaded Words in Chinese Idiom Stories
Authors: Chang Han , Yongliang Ma
Published: June 2023

Chinese Idiom Stories is concerning traditional Chinese literature, which consists of plenty of cultural-loaded words. Regarding the relevant classification, the culture-loaded words in source text are grouped into six types. By exploring the annotation of cultural-loaded words in translation, this paper presents three types of methods and three principles of annotation. To begin with, the author provides an overview of domestic and foreign research on annotation. In addition, the author analyses various definitions of cultural-loaded words and classification standards, and outlines his own classification standard. Last but not least, the author cites some examples for analysis and draws out the methods and principles of annotation.
Research on Ideological and Political Education of Community Correction from the perspective of Marx’s humanistic Thought
Authors: Chen Tong
Published: June 2023

With the progress of human civilization, the execution methods of criminal punishments have also undergone changes. The community correction based on the people-oriented concept has quietly stepped onto the stage of history. After China introduced community correction from the West, it has gone through a process of pilot, expanded pilot, comprehensive promotion, and comprehensive implementation in China. In the continuous implementation process of community correction, the role of ideological and political education is gradually being demonstrated. Marx’s humanistic thought is Marx’s discourse on achieving comprehensive human development, which shares the value orientation of “people-oriented” with ideological and political education. The birth of community correction has opened up a new field for the development of ideological and political education. Drawing on Marx’s theoretical views on human beings, it has improved the theory of community correction ideological and political education and provided theoretical support for the practice of community correction ideological and political education.
Climatic Rhythms and Prevalence of Malaria in the Municipality of Sinende in Northern Benin
Authors: Sodji Jean , Azian Donatien , Gbenou Victorin Vidjannagni
Published: June 2023

Malaria is endemic and the overall population in Benin is vulnerable to contracting this disease. Malaria is the leading cause of mortality in children under five and of illness for adults. It accounts for 40% of outpatient consultations and 25% of all hospital admissions. The aim of this study is to analyze the impact of climatic rhythms on the prevalence of malaria in the municipality of Sinende in northern Benin. To achieve this goal, a statistical analysis of monthly averages of climatic data, mainly rainfall, temperature and relative humidity on the one hand, and monthly and annual malaria prevalence on the other, were collected respectively at the Benin meteorological station and at the documentation centre of Sinende Bemberekè regional hospital. The data were collected over the period 2003 to 2021. The results show that the transmission of malaria is seasonal. The prevalence rate is lower in the dry season than in the rainy season. Likewise, there is a positively strong correlation (R=54%) and a coefficient of determination of (R2 = 72%) between the monthly prevalence of malaria and the monthly average rainfall. This same correlation exists between relative humidity and average monthly precipitation (R=98%). With regard to temperature, the hottest months record the highest and lowest rates of malaria cases, while the months with lower temperatures are the most malarial. The significant drop in temperature is responsible for the high prevalence of malaria cases. These results are relevant because a good control strategy should take into account the climatic conditions and the rhythm of malaria morbidity in order to combat this endemic effectively.
Diversification of Agriculture in India: A Regional Perspective
Authors: Kumar Sandeep
Published: June 2023

The topic of the current study is "Diversification of the Agriculture Sector in India: A Regional Perspective" from the years 2006–07 through 2017–18. This is an effort to gauge the rate of agricultural sector diversification in India. To determine the pattern of diversification over time in the key crops state- and region-wise in India's agriculture sector, an attempt has been made to divide the entire nation into four regions and include all major farm crops and states.
EU COUNTRIES HIERARCHICAL CLUSTERING TOWARDS CIRCULAR ECONOMY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
Authors: Vranjanac Žarko , Rađenović Žarko
Published: June 2023

Circular economy indicators can be used for ranking countries and their hierarchical clustering. It shows the differences and similarities in the progress between individual countries, made toward the realization of the principles of the circular economy (CE). CE is a modern concept and the aspiration to preserve resources and protect the environment. The paper presents a cluster analysis at the level of the European Union (EU27) countries, based on the data of CE composite indicators, which is managed by the statistical office of the European Union (Eurostat). SPSS IBM 26.0 statistics software was used for cluster analysis, while the ANOVA method was applied to check the statistical significance of the obtained results. The most important results achieved in the paper are the classification into 6 clusters within the EU27 countries, with similar policies in the area of the circular economy. The best-ranked cluster is cluster 6 which consists of only 1 country, the Netherlands, the European leader in the circular economy. Accordingly, this paper aims to determine the similarities and differences between the EU member states in the implementation of circular economy postulates by dividing them into clusters. In this way, the highest mean values of the indicators within the cluster will be determined, and thus the circular economy model that other clusters should follow.
MUNICIPAL WASTE IN URBAN AREAS
Authors: Medenica Milena , Glišović Srđan , Radosavljević Jasmina , Mančić Milena , Petrović Vladana
Published: June 2023

In regards to waste treatment and management, both in the European Union and in the Republic of Serbia, a candidate for EU membership, it is necessary to improve municipal waste management systems, transform them into sustainable management systems and treat waste as a resource in order to preserve the environment and protect human health. In May 2018, an amendment to Directive 2008/98/EC, Directive 2018/851 was adopted, which refers to waste treatment in EU member states and which is in line with all other laws and regulations of the European Union. The total production of municipal waste in the 35 European countries participating in the data collection decreased by 3% in absolute terms and the average amount of waste per person by 7%. The aim of this paper is to compare the amount of municipal waste generated by residents of urban areas in the Republic of Serbia and in the Member States of the European Union.
Understanding the effects of mesenchymal stromal cell therapy for treating osteoarthritis using an in vitro co-culture model
Authors: Shang V , Li J , Little CB , Li JJ
Published: June 2023

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a leading cause of chronic pain and disability, for which there is no cure. Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) have been used in clinical trials for treating OA due to their unique ability to generate paracrine anti-inflammatory and trophic signals. Interestingly, these studies have shown mainly short-term effects of MSCs in improving pain and joint function, rather than sustained and consistent benefits. This may reflect a change or loss in the therapeutic effects of MSCs after intra-articular injection. The present study aimed to unravel the reasons behind the variable efficacy of MSC injections for OA using an in vitro co-culture model. Osteoarthritic human synovial fibroblasts (OA-HSFs) were co-cultured with MSCs to investigate their reciprocal effects on cell responses and whether a short-term exposure of OA cells to MSCs was sufficient for reducing their diseased characteristics in a sustained manner. Gene expression and histological analyses were performed. OA-HSFs exposed to MSCs showed short-term downregulation of inflammatory markers. However, the MSCs showed upregulation of inflammatory markers and impaired ability to undergo osteogenesis and chondrogenesis in the presence of OA-HSFs. Moreover, short-term exposure of OA-HSFs to MSCs was found to be insufficient for inducing sustained changes to their diseased behaviour. These findings suggested that MSCs may not provide long-term effects in correcting the OA joint environment due to them adopting the diseased phenotype of the surrounding tissues, which has important implications for the future development of effective stem-cell-based OA treatments with long-term therapeutic efficacy.
Statical Analysis of Road Accident in Indapur City
Authors: Bere Prof. V. S.
Published: June 2023

Abstract: Accident analysis studies aim at the identification of high rate accident location, safety deficient areas and the accidents prone zones. For this purpose the road accident data for seven consecutive years, pertaining for a city has to be used. The road geometry will be measured in accident prone location to find out the cause of accident, based on these result, suggestion are to be provided to reduce the frequency of accidents at that particular place. Accidents prediction is done by regressing traffic volume with accident data to obtain an equation which could apprehend the forth coming accidents in the future. Preventive measures regarding the improvement of traffic condition for minimizing accidents rate are suggested
Machine Learning and Deep Learning Algorithm for Online Bullying Identification
Authors: D Swaroop Gowda , Dandu Ravi
Published: June 2023

Abstract: The popularity of information technologies has led to bullying in cyberbullying and social media has become its main place compared to mobile phones, gaming platforms and messaging. Cyberbullying can take many forms, including sexual harassment, threats, hate mail, and posting false information about a person that millions of people can see and read. Compared to bullying, cyberbullying has a longer-term impact on victims, which can affect them physically, emotionally, psychologically or in combination. Suicides due to cyberbullying have been on the rise in recent years, and India is among the four countries with the highest incidence.
Abnormal Activity Recognition in Private Places Using Deep Learning: A Survey
Authors: Suthar Anjali
Published: June 2023

Abstract: The method of analysing human motion using computer and machine vision technologies is known as "human activity recognition," or HAR. One of the applications of human activity recognition in security systems is anomaly detection. Surveillance cameras have been widely placed as the foundation for video analysis as the demand for security has grown. Identifying aberrant behaviour necessitates considerable human effort, which is one of the major challenges in surveillance video analysis. It is important to set up video recording in order to detect unusual activity automatically. Our intelligent video surveillance system can detect an abnormality in a video using deep learning technologies. Real-time detection of activities is also conceivable, and these video frames will be saved in the system as images for the user to study. The proposed Abnormal Activity Recognition system was designed with the purpose of finding and detecting anomalies in the financial industry, especially in an ATM context, using a live stream. The first part of the research focuses on the use of image deep learning algorithms to recognise different products and detect anomalous behaviour utilizing ATM monitoring systems
Level Perspective
Authors: Murran Dhirgham
Published: June 2023

Abstract: Level Perspectives or so-called (Parallel and Angular Perspectives) appear when the camera is set level. In other words, the center line of vision is level. Such perspective drawings appear to converge in one or two vanishing points, in accordance with the position of the object with respect to the observer. Thus, the verticals will always remain vertical in Level Perspective. Those who study perspective drawing are familiar with only one method that involves the Station Point to define the verticals in perspective. However, horizontal structures, such as, patterns on the floor or ceiling, or any top projection would be hard to draw by applying the conventional method. My approach is using a method appropriate to the line-directions in the top view or the plan. Thus, there is one method for each of the skew lines, vertical lines and horizontal lines in the plan. Each method is simple as it only consists of two or three lines. The conventional method also consists of two lines which is appropriate for all vertical edges, but it can’t be applied to level structures. Interior Designs are hard to do using the conventional method. That is the reason to use freehand sketches in interior designs. However, it will be seen how easy to do interior perspectives using my methods.
Experimental Investigation of LDPE and EVA on Asphalt Binder
Authors: Prakash Dabade Prathmesh
Published: June 2023

Abstract: This research study aims to investigate the impact of incorporating Ethylene Vinyl Acetate (EVA) and Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE) on the properties of asphalt binder. The use of polymer-modified asphalt binders has gained significant attention in recent years due to their potential to improve the performance and durability of asphalt pavements. EVA and LDPE are two commonly used polymers that have shown promise in enhancing the rheological and mechanical properties of asphalt binders. The experimental investigation involved the preparation of asphalt binder samples with varying percentages of EVA and LDPE, ranging from 0% to 8% by weight. A series of laboratory tests were conducted to evaluate the effects of polymer modification on the fundamental properties of asphalt binder. These tests included penetration, softening point, ductility, viscosity, and dynamic shear rheometer (DSR) tests.The results of the study indicated that the addition of EVA and LDPE led to notable improvements in the rheological and mechanical properties of asphalt binder. Increased polymer content resulted in reduced penetration values, higher softening points, and improved resistance to rutting and deformation. Additionally, the modified binders exhibited enhanced viscosity and elastic behavior, as indicated by the DSR tests. The study also investigated the compatibility between EVA/LDPE and asphalt binder through microscopy and chemical analysis techniques. The findings of this experimental investigation contribute to the understanding of the effects of EVA and LDPE on asphalt binder performance. The results highlight the potential of these polymers in enhancing the resistance to rutting and deformation of asphalt pavements. This research can serve as a basis for further studies on polymer modification of asphalt binders and aid in the development of improved asphalt pavement materials with enhanced durability and longevity.
Fraud Detection of Credit Card Using Machine Learning
Authors: Ahmed Wazir
Published: June 2023

Abstract: This paper is focused on credit card fraud detection in real world scenarios. Nowadays credit card frauds are increasing in number as compared to earlier times. Criminals are using fake identity and various technologies to trap the users and get the money out of them. Therefore, it is very essential to find a solution to these types of frauds. In this proposed paper we designed a model to detect the fraud activity in credit card transactions. This system can provide most of the important features required to detect illegal and illicit transactions. As technology changes constantly, it is becoming difficult to track the behavior and pattern of criminal transactions.
Construction of Cement Concrete Pavement Using Paver Blocks
Authors: Nayak Roshan Kumar , Mandal Uttam , Pradhan Biraja Sankar , Mangaraj Prof. Abhijit
Published: June 2023

Abstract: Solid unreinforced pre-cast cement blocks concrete paver is a versatile, aesthetically attractive, functional, cost effective and requires little or no maintenance if correctly manufactured and placed. Paver blocks can be used for different traffic categories i.e. Non-traffic, Light-traffic, Medium-traffic, Heavy-traffic and Very heavy traffic. Most concrete block paving constructed in South Africa has performed satisfactorily but there are two main areas of concern: occasional failure due to excessive surface wear, and variability in the strength of blocks. Paving block is a very common and popular method of hard landscaping that is suitable for various applications including: driveways, paths, public utility areas, garage, forecourts and roads etc. After the useful life of paver blocks, demolished ones can be used as recycle aggregate conveniently. This project strictly follows IS 15658:2006 for Paver Blocks. Aggregate which passes from 20 mm sieve and retain on 4.75 mm sieve is going to be used. The removal of contaminants such as reinforcement, paper, wood, plastics and gypsum should be done. Concrete produced with such recycled concrete aggregate is called recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) In rural area the road construction is under progress, flexible & rigid roads are constructed in combination according to need. Generally flexible payments are constructed outside the village boundary. However the rigid payments are laid inside the village portion. It is seen that the cost of rigid payment is quite high as compare to flexible payment. In this study the work is carried out to replace the rigid payments by concrete bock pavers.
Dampak Gangguan Muskuloskeletal Akibat Pembelajaran Daring di Masa Pandemi Covid 19 Pada Anak Usia 6-13 Tahun Terhadap Keseimbangan Dinamis
Authors: Sativani Zahra , Jannah Roikhatul
Published: June 2023

Kebijakan pembatasan interaksi sosial di masa pandemi Covid-19 berdampak pada proses pembelajaran anak di sekolah. Proses belajar secara daring membuat anak harus lebih lama menggunakan gawai. Kebiasaan ini memicu terjadinya peningkatan risiko nyeri muskuloskeletal akibat tubuh dipaksa bekerja lebih keras daripada fungsinya. Keterbatasan anak untuk dapat mengeksplor gerakan melalui aktivitas fisik dalam bentuk permainan juga menjadi indikasi peningkatan risiko gangguan muskuloskeletal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak gangguan muskuloskeletal setelah pembelajaran daring terhadap keseimbangan dinamis pada anak usia 6-13 tahun di Desa Ciangsana, Kabupaten Bogor. Metode penelitian ini adalah deksriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah responden sebesar 69 anak. Alat yang digunakan meliputi kuesioner untuk mengetahui lama sekolah dari rumah, penggunaan gawai, dan kesempatan anak bermain di luar rumah, unterberger test, dan pemeriksaan gangguan muskuloskeletal menggunakan  pGALS. Hasil analisis didapatkan tidak ada hubungan (p=0,641) antara gangguan muskuloskeletal dan keseimbangan dinamis selama pembelajaran daring pada anak usia 6-13 tahun.  Namun, terdapat risiko 1,378 kali (OR=1,378) terjadinya gangguan keseimbangan dinamis pada anak yang mengalami gangguan muskulskeletal.
Hold Relax dan Static Stretching Meningkatkan Fleksibilitas Hamstring: Studi Literatur
Authors: Handari Herdianty K
Published: June 2023

Pada aktivitas kehidupan sehari-hari manusia bekerja dan beraktivitas dengan melibatkan seluruh anggota tubuh,sehingga dibutuhkan fleksibilitas. Penurunan fleksibilitas otot hamstring sering tidak disadari dikarenakan otot hamstring bekerja secara konsentrik atau memendek. Jika otot hamstring mengalami penurunan fleksibilitas maka rentan terjadi cedera muskuloskeletal, nyeri pada bagian belakang paha sehingga hip joint dan lumbal mengalami keterbatasan gerak, gangguan postur, dan pola jalan. Upaya dalam meningkatkan fleksibilitas otot hamstring dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai jenis stretching seperti hold relax dan static stretching. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh hold relax dan static stretching terhadap fleksibilitas hamstring. Metode penelitian ini berupa studi literatur dengan menggunakan teknik PICOT, yaitu: (1) population /problem: fleksibilitas otot hamstring, (2) intervention: hold relax, (3) compare: static stretching, (4) outcome: fleksibilitas hamstring, (5) type of study: randomized controlled trial. Database yang digunakan adalah PubMed, Google Scholar, dan PEDro. Hasilnya didapatkan 1.642 artikel setelah dilakukan skrining dan hanya 25 artikel yang diidentifikasi. Kemudian 10 artikel terpilih untuk dianalisis. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan adalah hold relax dan static stretching dapat meningkatkan fleksibilitas otot hamstring. Hold relax dan static stretching dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan fleksibilitas otot hamstring.
TINJAUAN BIBLIOMETRIK PENELITIAN MENGENAI KERING ALUR SADAP PADA TANAMAN KARET
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi
Published: June 2023

Kering Alur Sadap (KAS) menyebabkan penurunan hasil lateks yang signifikan. Peneltian mengenai KAS terus dilakukan di banyak lembaga penelitian dan perguruan tinggi. Artikel ini menyajikan hasil analisis bibliometrik terhadap penelitian-penelitian mengenai KAS yang diterbitkan di jurnal-jurnal yang terindeks Scopus. Total 251 artikel terkait penelitian KAS diterbitkan dari tahun 1991 sampai 2022 (bulan Juli). Kata kunci spesifik yang paling banyak digunakan adalah gene expression, transcriptome, ethylene, dan ethephon. Multiple Component Analysis (MCA) menunjukkan tema yang sedang berkembang saat ini meliputi genes, genomics, dan Euphorbiaceae (studi pada spesies penghasil karet alam selain H. brasiliensis). Relung penelitian yang masih dapat dieksplor meliputi proteomics, protein analysis, dan mass spectrometry. Namun demikian, penelitian mengenai penanggulangan KAS masih terbatas dan sangat potensial untuk diteliti. Analisis molekuler merupakan strategi utama untuk mempelajari KAS saat ini sehingga perlu dipertimbangkan bagi lembaga penelitian dalam pengembangan laboratorium dan sumber daya manusia yang relevan. Tantangan bagi peneliti adalah membangun jaringan dan kolaborasi dengan berbagai institusi penelitian dan perguruan tinggi dengan beragam latar belakang keahlian.
POLA PRODUKSI DAN INDEKS LUAS DAUN PADA TANAMAN KARET YANG TERSERANG Pestalotiopsis microspora
Authors: Aji Martini , Kusdiana Alchemi Putri Juliantika
Published: June 2023

Secara alami, tanaman karet menggugurkan daun sebagai respons kekeringan untuk mengantisipasi defisit air tanah pada proses transpirasi. Pengurangan jumlah daun pada tanaman karet tidak hanya terjadi akibat periode gugur daun saja, namun adanya kejadian penyakit daun seperti penyakit gugur daun Pestalotiopsis juga dapat mengakibatkan tanaman melakukan gugur daun. Gugur daun dan pembentukan daun baru akan berpengaruh terhadap produksi lateks serta nilai indeks luas daun. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pola produksi dan nilai indeks luas daun pada klon karet PB 260 dan BPM 24 yang terserang cendawan Pestalotiopsis micropsora.  Penelitian dilakukan di Kebun Percobaan Pusat Penelitian Karet Sembawa, Sumatera Selatan pada klon PB 260 tahun tanam 2005 dan BPM 24 tahun tanam 2004. Pengamatan yang dilakukan adalah pengamatan produksi lateks selama satu tahun, serta pengukuran indeks luas daun dan keparahan penyakit setiap bulan selama satu tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengurangan jumlah kanopi tanaman yang terlihat dari nilai LAI mencapai angka 1 berpengaruh terhadap penurunan produksi lateks pada klon PB 260 dan BPM 24. Pada saat tanaman melakukan pembentukan daun baru, produksi lateks mengalami penurunan yang signifikan. Selain itu, peningkatan keparahan penyakit gugur daun Pestalotiopsis memiliki hubungan yang kuat dengan penurunan indeks luas daun tanaman. Pada saat keparahan penyakit tinggi dan terjadi gugur daun, indeks luas daun menurun hingga mencapai 0,5.
Effectiveness of Mulligan’s Mobilization with Movement On Pain Pressure Threshold and Functional Ability in Subjects with Knee Osteoarthritis
Authors: Andrews Milton J , Subbiah Dr.S.
Published: June 2023

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative condition mainly due to wear and tear occurring during ageing. Knee osteoarthritis shall be classified as primary or secondary osteoarthritis depending upon its aetiology. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Mulligan's Mobilization with Movement (MWM) on pain pressure threshold and functional ability in subjects with knee osteoarthritis. 40 patients with knee osteoarthritis were allotted into two groups, i.e., Group A (experimental) and Group B (control). Group A subjects were subjected to Mulligan’s MWM along with conventional physiotherapy, and Group B subjects were subjected to conventional physiotherapy alone for 3 sessions per week for a period of 4 weeks. The outcome measures were the PPT (pain pressure threshold) and WOMAC (Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis) scale. For PPT, the post-test values of the experimental group were the median (interquartile range) 10(10-10), mean rank of 30.50, and the sum of ranks of 610.00. The post-test values of the control group were median (interquartile range) 5 (4-5.75), mean rank 10.50, and the sum of ranks 210. 00. For WOMAC, the post-test values of the experimental group were median (interquartile range) 30 (29–30.7), mean rank 10.50, and the sum of ranks 210.00. The post-test values of the control group were median (interquartile range) 44 (42-45), mean rank 30.50, and the sum of ranks 610.00. The post-test Mann-Whitney U value was < .001; the P value was < .001, which shows that there is a statistically significant difference in post-test values of PPT and WOMAC between experimental and control groups. The study concluded that applying MWM significantly improves the pain pressure threshold and functional ability in subjects with knee osteoarthritis.
PENDUGAAN BIOMASSA ATAS PERMUKAAN DI KPHP UNIT X TEBO TIMUR
Authors: Mastur Agus Kurniawan , Achmad Eva , Simbolon Bremi Renata
Published: June 2023

Plant biomass is a carbon storage. The amount of biomass depends on the vegetation. This study aimed to analyze and predicted the above ground biomass stock in KPHP Unit X Tebo Timur. Regression analysis was used by correlating the biomass value from field measurement and the NDVI value from Landsat 8 imagery. Some of the regression equations tested were: linear, exponential, quadratic and rank. The best regression equation is used to estimate the biomass stock in KPHP Unit X Tebo Timur. The best model used to estimate above ground biomass stocks based on the NDVI value in East Tebo KPHP is quadratic with the equation Y = 574.05 ((NDVI) 2) - 17.24 (R2 = 85.5%). The analysis results showed that the above ground biomass stock in KPHP Unit X Tebo Timur was 9,695,091.39 tons.
PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN PANGAN PADA MASYARAKAT SEKITAR CAGAR ALAM HUTAN BAKAU PANTAI TIMUR (CAHBPT) KECAMATAN MENDAHARA KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR PROVINSI JAMBI
Authors: Nursanti Nursanti , Adriadi Ade , Yunita Afni
Published: June 2023

Indonesia is a country that has a high biodiversity, both in the diversity of flora and fauna. Indonesia has about 40.000 biodiversity types of plants that are useful for human life. Plants are one of the biological resources that are available in nature. Plants are widely used by the public both as food medicines, rituals, cosmetic materials, animal feed and so forth. The utilization of plant species depends on the surrounding area, for example in mangrove forests. Jambi Province has a Coastal area that is located in Tanjung Jabung Barat and Tanjung Jabung Timur. Coastal communities are people who live in coastal areas that have different characteristics Coastal communities have interactions with mangrove ecosystems so that people use mangrove plants as food crops, medicines, building materials (boards), traditional ceremonies and for household appliances. This research was conducted in June-August 2020 located in Mendahara Ilir Village, Lagan Ilir Village and Sinar Kalimantan Village, Mendahara District, Tanjung Jabung Timur, Jambi Province. The method in this study is explorative Descriptive. Data collection techniques in this study consist of four stages, namely: literature studies, interviews, field observations and herbarium making. There are 14 species of plants that can be used as food ingredients in the community around East Coast Mangrove Nature Reserve.
DINAMIKA JENIS Macaranga gigantea: DAMPAK DARI TEBANG PILIH DAN KEBAKARAN HUTAN DI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Sutedjo Sutedjo , Matius Paulus , Diana Rita , Rohman Rohman
Published: June 2023

The aim of the study is to analyze the dynamics of Macaranga gigantea for 12 years from 2005 to 2016. The indicator used is the Important Value Index (INP) which includes density, dominance and type frequency. Measurements on trees up to 10 cm in diameter, carried out on a permanent plot derived from light, heavy and medium cuts, with each sample plot covering an area of 3 ha. Identification has found 11 species of Macaranga spp. The species that dominates the highest INP is M. gigantea, followed by M. hypoleuca and M. triloba. The results of the analysis showed that Type M. gigantea had the highest number of individuals during 12 years of observation and that the presence of Type M. gigantea had reached the highest number in 10 years after fire disturbances. In addition, the type of M. gigantea present in forest research areas due to light logging is 2 (two) times more than heavy cutting because the heavy cutting of the area is very open to competition between species of pioneer plant.
INVASIVENESS IDENTIFICATION: A STUDY CASE FROM LANTANA
Authors: Damayanti Inggar , Hariri Muhammad Rifqi , Mulyani Melza
Published: June 2023

Invasion by invasive species represents one of the greatest threats to biodiversity worldwide, causing degradation and loss of habitat. Among them, one species belonged to the Verbenaceae family, namely Lantana camara, which includes 100 of the world’s worst invasive species. Distinguishing invasive from non-invasive species based on morphology alone is often difﬁcult for plants in a vegetative stage, especially in Lantana, where they have complex morphological characters. In this regard, DNA barcoding may become a good alternative. This study aimed to select and provide a DNA barcode region that capable of distinguishing the invasive and non-invasive Lantana. Four DNA Barcode markers available in the sequence database (NCBI and BOLD), namely matK, rbcL, psba-trnh, and ITS2, were used to identify the invasiveness of various Lantana. A total of 132 data sequences from 17 species of Lantana were collected. The sequences were aligned and constructed into a dendrogram using MEGA X through the Neighbor-Joining method. This study shows that it is possible to distinguish Lantana camara from a series of closely related congeners by plastid base gene (matk and rbcl). The constructed phylogeny tree shows that invasive species Lantana camara was in a different clade with non-invasive Lantana.
EFEKTIVITAS KEBERHASILAN PEREKAMAN HARIMAU SUMATERA (Panthera tigris sumatrae Pocock,1929) MENGGUNAKAN KAMERA JEBAKAN DI SPTN I SIPURAK HOOK TAMAN NASIONAL KERINCI SEBLAT
Authors: Paiman Asrizal , Wulan Cory , Almi Saputra Fredy
Published: June 2023

This research aims to evaluate the results of trials of the effectiveness of the use of camera traps in knowing the problems and constraints that can be used in developing strategies and solutions to the problem of using camera traps for Sumatran tigers. Number of camera traps installed as many as 14 cameras. Installation of camera traps is distinguished by three mounting heights of soil that is 35 cm, 40 cm, 45 cm. Data analysis is done to collect data recording every camera trap with Sumatran tiger object. The results showed that there were 4 trap camera units that successfully recorded the Sumatran tiger, with the most effective recording activity of Sumatran tiger is at 45 cm height with 86%. There are 4 trap camera units that suffered damage and loss. The most effective mounting height in the recording process is the height of the 45 cm installation with 60% comparison.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK NPK TERHADAP PERTAMBAHAN BIBIT MERBAU DARAT (intsia palembanica) DI PEMBIBITAN
Authors: Hardiyanti Rizky Ayu , Hamzah Hamzah , Andriani Ade
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
                   Merbau is a tree that produces very high quality of hardwood. The quality of land merbau wood is currently increasingly scarce, this is due to illegal logging in various places, so it is necessary to carry out plant cultivation efforts for sustainable forest development. Efforts to conserve land merbau need to be done by providing good quality seeds. To increase the success of the nursery, it is necessary to carry out special treatments, one of which is the addition of fertilizer. The purpose of this study was to study the effect of giving the best dose of NPK fertilizer and the best dose of NPK fertilizer on the growth of ground merbau seedlings. This research was conducted in the experimental field of the Faculty of Agriculture, Jambi University, for 4 months using a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 5 levels of treatment with 5 replications each. Each treatment unit consisted of 4 plants and one of them was a destructive sample plant, so 100 plants were obtained. The results showed that the effect of application of NPK fertilizer (15-15-15) increased plant height growth, number of leaves, shoot dry weight, root dry weight, root shoot ratio and total dry weight. Treatment of different doses of NPK fertilizer gave different effects on the growth of merbau plants and gave the best results at a dose of 8 g/polybag. Keywords: merbau land, NPK fertilizer, nursery
 
ABSTRAK
Merbau adalah pohon penghasil kayu keras yang sangat berkualitas tinggi. Kualitas kayu Merbau darat saat ini semakin langka hal ini disebabkan karena terjadinya penebangan liar diberbagai tempat, sehingga perlu dilakukannya upaya budidaya tanaman untuk pembangunan hutan yang lestari. Upaya dalam pelestarian Merbau darat perlu dilakukan dengan cara penyediaan bibit yang berkualitas baik. Untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan pembibitan perlu dilakukannya perlakuan-perlakuan khusus salah satunya dengan penambahan pupuk. Tujuan dari penelitain ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemberian dosis pupuk NPK dan dosis pupuk NPK terbaik pada pertumbuhan bibit merbau darat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Lahan percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jambi, selama 4 bulan dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) terdiri dari 5 taraf perlakuan dengan masing-masing ulangan 5 kali. Setiap satuan perlakuan terdiri dari 4 tanaman dan salah satunya tanaman sampel destruktif maka di peroleh 100 tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengaruh pemberian pupuk NPK (15-15-15) meningkatkan pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, berat kering tajuk, berat kering akar, rasio pucuk akar dan berat kering total. Perlakuan dosis pupuk NPK yang berbeda memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman Merbau darat dan memberikan hasil terbaik pada dosis 8 g/polybag.
 
Kata Kunci: merbau darat, pupuk NPK, pembibitan
EFEKTIVITAS LEMBAGA ADAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN HUTAN ADAT RIMBO BULIM KABUPATEN BUNGO
Authors: Muryunika Rince , Marwoto Marwoto , Ir Dodi
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
            Rimbo Bulim customary forest management cannot be separated from the involvement of indigenous peoples who have roles as law enforcers and supervisors. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of customary institutions, whether they are running well and effectively and whether they have a positive or negative impact on the sustainability of customary forests. The results of the study stated that since the formation of the customary forest management group (KPHA) in 2013 until now, the existence of customary forests has improved, as evidenced by the absence of illegal logging and land clearing activities without permits, this can also be seen in the implementation of mutually agreed sanctions. The existence of traditional institutions is able to control the community around the forest.
 
Keywords:  Traditional institutions, forest management, local community, customary  sanctions
 
ABSTRAK
Pengelolaan hutan adat Rimbo Bulim tidak terlepas dari keterlibatan masyarakat hukum adat yang memiliki peran sebagai penegak aturan dan pengawas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas lembaga adat apakah sudah berjalan dengan baik dan efektif dan apakah memberikan dampak positif atau negatif terhadap kelestarian hutan adat. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa semenjak dibentuknya kelompok pengelola hutan adat (KPHA) tahun 2013 hingga saat ini, keberadaan hutan adat sudah mengalami perbaikan  terbukti sudah tidak adanya kegiatan perambahan dan pembukaan lahan tanpa izin, hal ini juga dapat dilihat berlakunya sanksi yang telah disepakati bersama. Keberadaan lmebaga adat mampu mengendalikan masyarakat sekita hutan.
Kata Kunci: Lembaga adat, pegelolaan hutan, masyarakat lokal, sanksi adat