bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Financial Information Transparency
Authors: Pinho Pedro , Morais Cepêda Catarina Libório , Amorim José Campos , Monteiro Albertina Paula
Published: October 2023

Over the years, companies have not been required to disclose information about their activities, profits, and the taxes that they pay in all the countries where they operate, which has allowed them to hide their presence in many low-tax jurisdictions. For this reason, country-by-country reporting (CbCR) has emerged as one of the measures to increase organizational transparency. With a sample of the 36 largest European banks, based in 11 EU countries, in more than 90 jurisdictions around the world, this study aims to analyze the relationship between European banks' presence in tax havens, effective tax rates, performance, and productivity. Based on 3587 observations, the results reveal a tendency for European banks to move their profits to tax havens, which allows them to pay less tax or none. In addition, the results show that banks with lower effective tax rates have better performance; however, they did not prove a significant relationship with productivity. This study highlights the importance of the CbCR in the fight against tax evasion and profit shifting.
Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Marketing Research
Authors: Sáez-Ortuño Laura , Sanchez-Garcia Javier , Forgas-Coll Santiago , Huertas-García Rubén , Puertas-Prat Eloi
Published: October 2023

This chapter explores the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in market research and its potential impact on the field. Discuss how AI can be used for data collection, filtering, analysis, and prediction, and how it can help companies develop more accurate predictive models and personalized marketing strategies. Highlight the drawbacks of AI, such as the need to ensure diverse and unbiased data and the importance of monitoring and interpreting results and covers various AI techniques used in market research, including machine learning, natural language processing, computer vision, deep learning, and rule-based systems. The applications of AI in marketing research are also discussed, including sentiment analysis, market segmentation, predictive analytics, and adaptive recommendation engines and personalization systems. The chapter concludes that while AI presents many benefits, it also presents several challenges related to data quality and accuracy, algorithmic biases and fairness issues, as well as ethical considerations that need to be carefully considered.
Emotional Intelligence for Effective Leadership
Authors: Bhopal Rachna , Devi Rita
Published: October 2023

Emotional intelligence is the individual's ability to recognize, understand, and manage one's own emotions and to influence the emotions of others. In an organization, the leaders connect emotionally with the employees for the organization's success, growth, sustainability, and development. After the COVID-19 pandemic, effective leadership comes more into action where leaders need to understand, regulate self and others' emotions, and act accordingly for organizational change, development, growth, transformation, and sustainability. The study aims to provide insights into emotional intelligence and effective leadership using bibliometric techniques on 403 Scopus-indexed articles from 2012-2022. The study depicts performance analysis, intellectual structure, and thematic structure of emotional intelligence and leadership effectiveness. The results highlighted the publication trends, themes and derives future research trends by showcasing the role of emotional intelligence in effective leadership for shaping the future of the work.
A Review on Marketing Tourism in the Era of AI
Authors: Reejo R. J.
Published: October 2023

The chapter aims to review the extant literature of AI and AR in marketing tourism using bibliometric methods to understand the research's status, development, and growth from 2012 to 2023. The methods adopted include keyword occurrence analysis, factorial analysis using multi correspondence analysis (MCA), thematic map, and multiple collaboration networks. The use of location-based AR technology in various fields of sustainable tourism have been examined in this chapter. It also aims to review the policy initiatives of Government of India in the pandemic phase towards the attainment of sustainable tourism development in the country. It reveals that academicians in countries such as China, Spain, USA, and India have conducted substantial studies on the technical side of artificial intelligence and augmented reality in tourism. It is found that tourism sector is far behind in the use of AI and AR technology in India. Therefore, the author proposes a novel strategy based on artificial intelligence to explore the opportunities of marketing techniques in the tourism sector.
Anxiety and the Production of Writing
Authors: Gaki Irini , Vasilaki Eleni , Spantidakis Ioannis
Published: October 2023

The production of writing is an intentional, dynamic, and difficult linguistic, cognitive, social, and emotional problem-solving process that requires students to orchestrate multiple skills and sub-skills. At the same time, research evidence supports the important role anxiety plays during the writing process. Writing anxiety has implications for both the motivation and desire to engage in the writing process and the performance of students. The authors present data that reveal the importance of writing anxiety, its sources, its symptoms, and the ways to facilitate it. One cannot investigate the cognitive processes without taking into account the emotional processes and their effects on cognition. There is a need to design, implement, and evaluate teaching interventions to create supportive and anxiety-reducing learning environments, enhancing students, coordinating the cognitive processes, and coping with the generation of negative emotions by reducing the production of writing anxiety.
The Managerial Ethical and Operational Challenges of Hospital Cybersecurity
Authors: Burrell Darrell Norman , Burton Sharon L. , Nobles Calvin , Springs Delores , Huff Allison J. , Brown-Jackson Kim L. , Richardson Kevin , Wright Jorja B. , Muller S. Raschid , Jones Angel J.
Published: October 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has presented healthcare institutions with unprecedented challenges in maintaining robust cybersecurity practices to safeguard patient data and protect critical healthcare operations. This chapter explores the ethical, organizational cultural, and leadership complexities hospitals face in cybersecurity during and after the pandemic. Ethical considerations encompass patient privacy, informed consent, and the responsible use of emerging technologies. Organizational cultural challenges involve balancing patient care priorities with cybersecurity efforts, fostering a cybersecurity-aware culture, and mitigating insider threats. Drawing insights from real-world experiences and expert opinions, this chapter sheds light on the multifaceted nature of hospital cybersecurity challenges amidst a global crisis. This chapter explores the nature of these challenges through a management consultant hospital intervention in a hospital that has experienced a significant cybersecurity breach.
Book Review
Authors: Ren Yuan
Published: October 2023

Written by a plethora of expert contributors from a range of institutions, the Handbook of Technology Transfer provides an engaging deep-dive review of technology transfer as a complex and dynamic process, applying different mechanisms characterizing activities in a variety of countries. The handbook takes a fresh look at how technology transfer comprises at least four dimensions: the underlying mechanism of transferring knowledge; the role of individuals that trigger the transfer; the role of institutions where the transfer takes place, and lastly the role of governments and politics.
Undergraduate English Students' Use of Google Translate in Afghanistan
Authors: Orfan Sayeed Naqibullah
Published: October 2023

Google translate (GT) is widely used by students around the world. The current study examined English students' use of GT in Afghanistan. A survey questionnaire was used to collect data from 132 randomly selected students from a public university in Afghanistan. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. The findings showed that the participants had positive attitudes towards GT, and they were aware of GT drawbacks. The participants utilized GT for numerous reasons including not feeling confident in their own translation. They used GT for a number of purposes to varying extent. They frequently used GT to look up general and technical words as well as idioms and collocations. They also used it for translation purposes. There were differences between female and male students' attitudes towards GT. The study recommends instructors to adopt GT, particularly those teaching in Afghanistan, in their classes and encourage students' critical use of GT.
NITR12+ NK Cells Release Perforin to Mediate IgMhi B Cell Killing in Turbot (Scophthalmus maximus)
Authors: Wang Wei , Wang Ying , Yang Jin , Liu Qin , Zhang Yuanxing , Yang Dahai
Published: October 2023

B lymphocytes engaged in humoral immunity play a critical role in combating pathogenic infections; however, the mechanisms of NK cells in regulating the responses of B cells remain largely unknown. In the present study, we established an Edwardsiella piscicida infection model in turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) and found that the production of IgM was decreased. Meanwhile, through establishing the head kidney-derived lymphocyte infection model, we revealed that the impairment of IgMhi B cells was associated with bacterial infection–induced perforin production. Interestingly, we reveal that perforin production in NK cells is tightly regulated by an inhibitory novel immune-type receptor, NITR12. Moreover, we confirm that inhibiting NITR12 can result in elevated perforin production, engaging the impairment of IgMhi B cells. Taken together, these findings demonstrate an innovative strategy of NK cells in mediating B lymphocyte killing in turbot and suggest that relieving NK cells through NITR12 might be the target for the development of efficacious vaccines.
Inhibition of Immunological Suppression
Authors: Nagler Cathryn R
Published: October 2023

This Pillars of Immunology article is a commentary on “Cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 plays an essential role in the function of CD25+CD4+ regulatory cells that control intestinal inflammation,” a pivotal article written by S. Read, V. Malmström, and F. Powrie, and published in the Journal of Experimental Medicine, in 2000. https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.192.2.295.
Colchane e Iquique en tiempos de pandemia: del margen a la centralidad de la crisis humanitaria venezolana (2020-2022)
Authors: Tapia Ladino Marcela , Quinteros Rojas Daniel
Published: October 2023

El artículo aborda el lugar que ocupó Colchane e Iquique en el desplazamiento forzado de población venezolana desde el inicio de la pandemia de COVID-19 hasta marzo de 2022. Los autores plantean que el cierre de las fronteras terrestres produjo una seria crisis que afectó la movilidad de migrantes venezolanos e impactó en la vida de los habitantes del altiplano y de la ciudad costera de Iquique. La toma de medidas centralistas basadas en la securitización y la militarización de la frontera, sumada a las restricciones impuestas por las autoridades sanitarias, afectaron la movilidad venezolana e impactaron en las prácticas sociales transfronterizas de las comunidades de la frontera y en la vida de la ciudad. Así, una ineficiente gestión migratoria, sumada al abandono del deber de proteger, favoreció el crecimiento de un clima hostil que derivó en respuestas xenófobas que propiciaron la criminalización del flujo migratorio y las marchas antiinmigrantes. De este modo, la idea de la frontera como separación, resguardo y escudo protector se reforzó con la pandemia y estructuró las movilidades de quienes la cruzaron, haciéndolas más precarias y vulnerables.
Efficacy of turmeric (Curcuma longa Linn) decoction to reduce pain in patients with gastritis
Authors: Ismansyah Ismansyah , Andrianur Frana , Ernawati Rini
Published: October 2023

Turmeric (Curcuma longa Linn) has been used by Indonesian people for a long time to treat pain in digestive disorders. The purpose of this study was to determine the efficacy of turmeric decoction on pain in gastritis patients. This study employed a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pre- and posttest approach. The consecutive sampling method was employed to recruit 100 participants in Samarinda, Indonesia. After assessing baseline pain levels (Pretest), participants were administered the intervention, which involved the consumption of turmeric decoction for 14 consecutive days, with a regimen of 2 × 150 ml daily, specifically 15 minutes before breakfast and dinner. Post-test measurements were recorded on days 5, 10, and 14. Pain scores were evaluated using the Numeric Rating Scale, Data analysis utilized the paired T-test to determine differences in mean gastritis pain levels before and after the intervention. The findings revealed a significant reduction in gastritis pain scores between the Pretest measurements is 3.8 and the post-test on day 5 (1.34), day 10 (0.62), and day 14 (0.31). The statistical analysis yielded a p-value of 0.000. The study demonstrated the efficacy of turmeric decoction in alleviating pain among gastritis patients, with notable improvements observed as early as day 5 of the treatment regimen. Consequently, we recommend the incorporation of turmeric decoction as a complementary and non-pharmacological therapeutic approach for the effective management of gastritis symptoms.
The relationship between knowledge and social support with sexual behavior in adolescents
Authors: Hastuti Puji , Putri Jayanti Alesya , Budiarti Astrida , Fatimawati Iis
Published: October 2023

Adolescents often undergo a tumultuous phase of sexual maturation, leading to increased dating activity due to a lack of adequate knowledge and support. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between knowledge, social support, and sexual behavior among adolescents. The research adopted a cross-sectional design with 100 respondents from Manukan Kulon. Simple random sampling was used to select the respondents. Knowledge and social support served as independent variables, assessed through questionnaires, while sexual behavior was the dependent variable, evaluated with a separate questionnaire. Ordinal data analysis, specifically the Spearman Rho test (ρ<0.05), was employed. Results indicated that 57% of adolescents in Manukan Kulon had low knowledge, 46% lacked social support, and 60% engaged in unsafe sexual behavior. The Spearman Rho test revealed significant relationships between knowledge and sexual behavior (ρ = 0.000) and between social support and sexual behavior (ρ = 0.000). In conclusion, improved knowledge can lead to safer sexual behavior among adolescents, while strong social support, particularly from parents and teachers, plays a vital role in providing information and promoting safe sexual behavior.
Comparative evaluation of dimensional stability, accuracy, and reproducibility of two commercially available interocclusal recording materials: An in vitro study
Authors: Sharma Riddhi , Oberoi Naveen , Kaur Jaswinder , Kaur Gurpreet , Singh Ravpreet
Published: October 2023

Aim:

The study aimed to evaluate and compare the dimensional stability, accuracy, and reproducibility of two commercially available interocclusal recording materials.

Settings and Design:

This study was an in vitro study.

Materials and Methods:

Two commercially available interocclusal recording materials were taken—polyvinyl siloxane and bis-acrylic. Two groups each of 40 specimens were made, and a stainless-steel master die was prepared according to American dental association specification no. 19. The die consisted of cylindrical ruled block with a diameter of 38 mm, height of 31 mm, mold, and a metal riser. Materials were homogenously mixed and loaded in the prepared die to obtain the specimen in the form of a disc measuring 3 mm in thickness and 30 mm in diameter with three parallel lines on the surface designated as X, Y, and Z, and two vertical lines marked as CD, C’D’. The specimens were submerged in a 36 ± 1°C water bath for 3 min. Distance between lines was measured with the contour measuring device Contracer at 1, 24, 48, and 72 h time intervals, and the values were statistically analyzed.

Statistical Analysis Used:

The samples were statistically analyzed using the statistical software (STATA 15.0), t test was used to access the significant differences, and the results were presented. The level of statistical significance was set at less than 0.05.

Results:

Both the materials showed maximum accuracy and dimensional stability in the initial stages but decreased as the time factor increased. The results showed a less significant percentage of dimensional change for bis-acrylic-based material, whereas polyvinyl siloxane exhibited significant dimensional changes up to 48 h.

Conclusion:

Dimensional changes were influenced by both material and time factors, and the difference exhibited by the materials were statistically significant at 1, 24, and 48 h.
Assessment of knowledge and awareness about the relationship between periodontitis with pregnancy outcome and preterm low birth weight infants among pregnant and nonpregnant women: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Patil Sharashchandra , Chakote Savita , Gaidhankar Sapnil , Patil Ambika Y , Chambole Anjali , Kalluraya Swasthik B , Narshima Raju Kulkarni B
Published: October 2023

Background:

Periodontal diseases are risk factors for adverse pregnancy outcomes like preterm low birth weight infants. Lack of awareness and attitudes regarding oral health leads to neonatal mortality and preterm low birth weight among infants; hence, prenatal health care should include an assessment of oral health during pregnancy. Hence, it is essential to the assessment of knowledge and awareness about the relationship between periodontitis and its association with adverse pregnancy outcomes.

Materials and Methods:

A cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the knowledge and awareness among the female population using a questionnaire in S. B Patil Institute of Dental Science and Research Bidar in association with Bidar Institute of Medical Sciences Bidar, Karnataka. A total number of 100 patients (50 pregnant women and 50 nonpregnant women) aged between 25 and 35 years were selected. Data were collected using a questionnaire.

Results:

The responses of the patients regarding the knowledge and awareness about periodontitis have shown that both pregnant and non-pregnant women share similar results. About 55% of women know about the fact that periodontal disease occurs during pregnancy, and only 16% know about preterm low birth infants. A total of 74% of women agreed that counseling was necessary about periodontal disease during pregnancy.

Conclusion:

The study indicates a lack of awareness of the association, or it might reflect their disagreement with the association despite being aware of the evidence.
Benign Lymphoepithelial Cyst of Parotid Gland: A Pathologist’s Perspective
Authors: Choudhury Sampa
Published: October 2023

Benign lymphoepithelial cyst (BLEC) of the salivary gland is a gradually increasing cystic lesion commonly associated with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. In rare instances, it can be seen in immunocompetent patients. Here, such a classic case of BLEC of the parotid gland in an elderly seronegative patient has been reported. Proper medical history, physical examination, radiology, and fine needle aspiration can fetch a preoperative diagnosis. However, histopathology helps to rule out other possibilities. Surgical excision is the best treatment modality with lower chances of recurrences.
Mother’s characteristics and immunization status of under-five children in Northern Nigeria
Authors: Onoja Ali Johnson , Sanni Felix Olaniyi , Babarinde James Dele , Onoja Sheila Iye , Babarinde Modupe Tabitha
Published: October 2023

Background:

Nigeria was recently congratulated for successfully eradicating wild poliovirus, but this does not mean that all under five years children are fully vaccinated. The country was encouraged to sustain regular vaccination to prevent mortality among children under five. This study explores mothers’ characteristics associated with the immunization status of children under five in northern Nigeria.

Materials and Methods:

This cross-sectional study was conducted in six states in northern Nigeria among mothers/caregivers with under-five children. A multistage random sampling technique was employed using a structured questionnaire to collect data. Data collected were inputted into were analyzed using IBM-SPSS, version 25.0.

Results:

Of the 3511 children whose mothers were interviewed in this study, 1838 (52.3%) were males, whereas 1673 (47.7%) were females. Children older than 3 years were adjusted odds ratio (AOR) 7.432 (95% confidence interval [CI], 5.585–9.889; P < 0.001) times, 31–40 months were AOR 7.285 (95% CI, 5.430–9.773; P < 0.001) times, 21–30 months were AOR 5.084 (95% CI, 3.993–6.474; P < 0.001) times, and those aged 11–20 months were AOR 4.312 (95% CI, 3.525–5.275; P < 0.001) more likely to be fully vaccinated than children aged 10 months and below. Women over 50 years were 3.904 times more likely to have fully vaccinated their children than women aged 20 and below. Mothers with Quranic education (P = 0.004) were 1.503 times more likely to fully immunize their child(ren) than mothers with tertiary education.

Conclusion:

It is recommended that the government support ongoing campaigns and enlightenment programs on the benefits of full immunization through healthcare professionals and intervention programs.
Effectiveness of Dexmedetomidine as premedication to modify the heart rate response to modified electroconvulsive therapy: a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Kalyanshetti Nikhita , Shivapujimath Manjunath , Kalal Raghavendra
Published: October 2023

Background:

The present study aims to examine whether using Dexmedetomidine as a premedication can reduce heart rate (HR) and peak HR during modified electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). It is known that the acute hemodynamic stress induced by ECT may elevate the risk of cardiovascular complications in psychiatric patients. Previous research has suggested that β-blockers and α-2 adrenergic agonists effectively alleviate the hyperdynamic responses to ECT. Therefore, the current study seeks to determine whether Dexmedetomidine can offer similar benefits in regulating HR fluctuations during the modified ECT procedure.

Materials and Methods:

In this prospective, double-blinded, randomized controlled study, a total of 60 psychiatric patients aged between 18 and 50 years, categorized as per the American Society of Anaesthesiologists score I and II, and scheduled for ECT, were included. These patients were randomly divided into two groups: Group D, which received 50 mL of normal saline (NS) with 1 µg/kg of Dexmedetomidine, and Group C, which received 50 mL of NS only. HR measurements were taken every 15 s for 5 min following the modified ECT, and any changes in peak HR were carefully recorded and analyzed.

Results:

The mean age (years) and weight (kg) in groups C and D were 29.5 ± 7.82 and 32.5 ± 8.37, 59.4 ± 5.33 and 58.6 ± 4.57, respectively. Both groups did not differ significantly concerning age (P = 0.157) and weight (P = 0.519). Statistically, no significant difference in mean HR (baseline, before ECT, and peak HR following ECT within 5 min) was observed between study groups. In group D, the rise in HR was significantly less when compared to group C (P = 0.001). The groups had a significant (P = 0.001) difference in HR before ECT.

Conclusions:

The administration of Dexmedetomidine at a dose of 1 µg/kg as premedication resulted in a notable decrease in HR and peak HR responses during the modified ECT.
Cetirizine-induced anaphylactic reaction refractory to steroids: A case report
Authors: Benny Rose Merin , Kurian Savya , Joseph Siby , Rodriguez Romia , Puthuran Paul
Published: October 2023

Cetirizine is the first choice over-the-counter drug for all types of allergic reactions. Belonging to the second-generation antihistamine, it has a very high affinity for peripheral H1 receptors. It rapidly relieves symptoms, has additional anti-inflammatory effects, and is well tolerated by most people. Despite this, some adverse effects include fatigue, pharyngitis, dizziness, headaches, and dry mouth. Hypersensitivity reactions induced by cetirizine are infrequent. Here, we are reporting a case of cetirizine-induced anaphylaxis found refractory to steroid therapy.
Prevalence of multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria causing pyogenic infections at a tertiary care hospital in Haryana
Authors: Devi Keithellakpam Dibiya , Khandait Manisha , Sharma Mukesh , Sardar Moumita , Singh Ashima , Saha Rituparna , Devi Leimapokpam Sumitra
Published: October 2023

Background:

The growing occurrence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, especially those resistant to multiple drugs found in pyogenic infections, presents considerable challenges in effectively managing and curing these infections.

Objective:

This current research aimed to determine the prevalence of Gram-negative bacteria with multidrug resistance in cases of pyogenic infections treated at a tertiary care hospital located in Haryana, India.

Materials and Methods:

An observational cross-sectional investigation was conducted over 8 months, from June 2022 to January 2023, at a tertiary care hospital located in Haryana, India. Throughout the study, 376 samples of pus and wound swabs were gathered from patients visiting the outpatient and inpatient departments. Subsequently, specimens that exhibited noteworthy aerobic bacterial growth were identified following established bacterial testing procedures, and their antibiotic susceptibility profiles were determined using the Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method.

Results:

Out of the total 376 collected pus and wound swab specimens (n= 376), significant aerobic bacterial growth was observed in 116 cases (30.9%), with 113 instances (97.4%) showing monomicrobial growth and the remaining three cases (2.6%) exhibiting polymicrobial growth. Consequently, a sum of 119 bacterial isolates was obtained, with 70 (58.8%) being Gram-negative bacilli (GNB) and 49 (41.2%) being Gram-positive cocci. Among the GNB isolates, 37 (52.9%) were identified as Gram-negative fermenters (belonging to the Enterobacteriaceae family), while the remainder were categorized as Gram-negative non-fermenters. The prevalent isolate wasPseudomonas aeruginosa, accounting for 42.9% of the cases,Escherichia coliat 25.7%, andEnterobacterspecies at 7.1%. Of these isolates, 31 (44.3%) were multidrug-resistant, 24 were Gram-negative fermenters, and seven were Gram-negative non-fermenters. Approximately three-quarters of the Enterobacteriaceae isolates showed potential for producing extended-spectrumβ-lactamases, whereas a quarter exhibited potential for producing carbapenemases. Similarly, a quarter of the Gram-negative non-fermenters were identified as potential carbapenemase producers.

Conclusion:

The present study underscores the prevalence of multidrug-resistant strains within the pathogens, particularly among Enterobacteriaceae isolates responsible for pyogenic infections. Additionally, these findings will play a pivotal role in shaping a community-specific antimicrobial stewardship initiative, which stands as one of the most essential strategies for addressing the challenge of antimicrobial resistance.
Practical Strategies for Improving Sustainability and Scale-up of Noncommunicable Disease-related Public Health Interventions: Lessons from the Better Health Program in Southeast Asia
Authors: Haregu Tilahun , Lim Shiang Cheng , Miranda Marcia , Pham Cong Tuan , Nguyen Nam , Suya Inthira , Ilagan Rogelio , Poowanasatien Amphika , Kowal Paul , Oldenburg Brian
Published: October 2023

Introduction:

The Better Health Program has been addressing key health system issues in the prevention and control of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) in Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, and the Philippines. As the program comes to an end, the sustainability and scaling-up of issues have assumed importance.

Objectives:

The objective is to assess how well sustainability and scale-up strategies have been integrated into the design and implementation of a 3-year multicountry technical program; to explore enablers and barriers of sustainability and scaling up; and to identify practical strategies that can improve sustainability and scale-up of Better Health Program interventions.

Methods:

We applied a staged approach to explore barriers and enablers and to identify practical strategies to improve sustainability and scale-up of four NCD interventions: community-based obesity prevention, front-of-pack labeling, local learning networks (LLNs), and NCD surveillance. We extracted evidence from peer-reviewed literature and local documents. We also conducted in-depth interviews with the implementation teams and key stakeholders. We conducted a thematic synthesis of the resulting information to identify practical strategies that improve sustainability and scale-up of the four interventions.

Results:

Strong engagement of stakeholders at higher levels of the health system was identified as the main enabler, while limited funding and commitment from local governments were identified as a key barrier to sustainability and scale-up. Strengthening the social and institutional anchors of community health volunteers, enhancing evidence-based advocacy for front-of-pack labeling, trailblazing the LLN innovation, and securing the commitment of local governments in the implementation of NCD surveillance were among the key strategies for improving sustainability and scale-up of Better Health Program interventions in Malaysia, Thailand, Philippines, and Vietnam, respectively.

Conclusions:

This study identified practical strategies for improving sustainability and scale-up of NCD-related interventions. Implementation of the strategies that had high priority and feasibility will improve the sustainability of critical elements of the program in the respective countries.
The partial Temperley–Lieb algebra and its representations
Authors: Doty Stephen , Giaquinto Anthony
Published: October 2023

In this paper, we give a combinatorial description of a new diagram algebra, the partial Temperley–Lieb algebra, arising as the generic centralizer algebra

\mathrm{End}_{\mathbf{U}_q(\mathfrak{gl}_2)}(V^{\otimes k})

, where

{V = V(0) \oplus V(1)}

is the direct sum of the trivial and natural module for the quantized enveloping algebra

\mathbf{U}_q(\mathfrak{gl}_2)

. It is a proper subalgebra of the Motzkin algebra (the

\mathbf{U}_q(\mathfrak{sl}_2)

-centralizer) of Benkart and Halverson. We prove a version of Schur–Weyl duality for the new algebras, and describe their generic representation theory.
Humanos versus Algoritmos: Diferencias en la eficacia en la perfilación geográfica criminal
Authors: Salafranca Barreda Daniel
Published: October 2023

Los estudios que han explorado una variedad de tareas de predicción han demostrado que las heurísticas utilizadas por los individuos para simplificar problemas complejos pueden funcionar con la misma precisión que las técnicas actuariales. Con el objetivo de comprobar esta hipótesis, se llevó a cabo un experimento para investigar si las ventajas de la práctica humana en la elaboración de perfiles geográficos coinciden con las ventajas de utilizar algoritmos informáticos. Hasta el momento, en España no se han encontrado estudios que aborden el debate en curso sobre si las personas pueden ser igual de efectivas que las técnicas informáticas actuariales al tomar decisiones sobre la localización del domicilio de un delincuente en serie. La presente investigación, realizada en dos centros universitarios españoles, es la primera en abordar esta cuestión. Utilizando una muestra aleatoria de delincuentes en serie, los resultados indicaron que los participantes a los que se les presentó una heurística basada en la hipótesis del círculo y una estrategia de decaimiento de la distancia no mostraron una mejora significativa en la precisión de las predicciones, y su desempeño posterior al entrenamiento no difirió significativamente de las predicciones generadas por una técnica actuarial. Se discuten varias posibles explicaciones para las actuaciones precisas de los participantes y las implicaciones prácticas para la integración de habilidades cognitivas.
Attaining an Undergraduate Certificate on Older Adults: Examining Qualitative Experiences of Students
Authors: Apgar Dawn , Zerrusen Lori
Published: October 2023

As life expectancy in the United States continues to increase, there is a need to enhance interest and competency in working with older adults. There have been efforts to do so in recent years, but research indicates that there are barriers, such as lack of awareness and negative perceptions of aging. This qualitative study examines the experiences of eight students who are pursuing or recently completed an interdisciplinary certificate focused on working with older adults. Personal experience is a strong motivator for professional interest in the older adult population. Students value interdisciplinary education on older adults, citing the opportunity to learn with those in different majors as an asset. Making students aware of course offerings on older adults is cited as a significant need. Suggestions for improving and promoting an interdisciplinary certificate on older adults have implications for strengthening the workforce to care for aging Americans, as well as faculty who want to design and implement certificate programs in higher education generally.
Europa, ¿dónde estás? Meditando la crisis de identidad del viejo continente con Joseph Ratzinger
Authors: García Guerrero Benito Enrique
Published: October 2023

Este trabajo quiere responder a la demanda de quienes buscan una introducción breve pero significativa a las reflexiones de Joseph Ratzinger sobre la identidad histórica de Europa. Se trata de un estudio que, desde la perspectiva del teólogo alemán, realiza un somero itinerario por la historia político-espiritual de Europa, subrayando la cesura que constituyó el siglo XX, y que finaliza con algunas propuestas para construir una Europa con futuro. Entre éstas no conviene olvidar la luz que proviene de los extraños destellos de revelación, sugiriendo un futuro ensayo de teología de la historia.
The Influence of Customer Relationship Marketing and Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction with Brand Image as a Mediating Variable
Authors: Putra Made Agus Adhy , Dewi Luh Komang Candra
Published: October 2023

The banking sector plays a crucial role in a country's economy, with numerous banks in Indonesia providing consumers with various choices for their financial needs. This research aims to analyze: 1) the impact of customer relationship marketing on customer satisfaction, 2) service quality's influence on customer satisfaction mediated by brand image, 3) the link between customer relationship marketing and brand image, 4) the connection between service quality and brand image, 5) brand image's effect on customer satisfaction, 6) customer relationship marketing's indirect impact on customer satisfaction via brand image, and 7) service quality's indirect effect on customer satisfaction through brand image. This quantitative descriptive study involved 80 respondents and used SPSS 24 for analysis. The results revealed that: (1) Customer Relationship Marketing positively influences customer satisfaction, (2) service quality positively affects customer satisfaction through brand image mediation, (3) Customer Relationship Marketing has a positive impact on brand image, (4) service quality positively influences brand image, (5) brand image positively affects customer satisfaction, (6) Customer Relationship Marketing indirectly influences customer satisfaction through brand image mediation, and (7) service quality indirectly impacts customer satisfaction through brand image mediation. All variables in the study demonstrated a positive and significant influence, confirming their validity.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Dan Waktu Pemberian Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (Pgpr) Terhadap Hasil Produksi Tanaman Terung (Solanum Melongena L.)
Authors: Laili Shinta Khuzzaimatul , Umarie Iskandar , Suroso Bejo
Published: October 2023

Abstrak: Terung (Solanum Melongena L.) adalah tumbuhan yang menghasilka buah yang berasal dari india dan sri lanka yang saat ini banyak dibudidayakan di Indonesia. Setiap 100 g terung mengandung 26 kalori; 1 g protein; 0,2 g hidrat arang; 25 IU vitamin A; 0,04 g vitamin B; dan 5 g vitamin C. Terung juga dapat dijadikan sebagai obat, karena terung sendiri mengandung alkaloid, solonin, dan juga solosodin yang dapat dijadikan sebagai obat. Proses budidaya yang dilakukan oleh petani di Indonesia tidak bisa lepas dengan penggunaan pupuk kimia, padahal hal tersebut dapat menyebabkan pencemeran lingkungkan dan juga dapat menghilakan mikroorganisme penyubur yang berasal dari tanah. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut maka dapat memberikan Plant Growth Promothing Rhizobacteria (PGPR) merupakan sekelompok mikroorganisme tanah yang menguntungkan bagi tanah dan juga bagi tanaman, karena mikroorganisne ini secara aktif mengkolonisasi daerah perakaran (rizosfir) dan berkembang dengan baik pada tanah yang kaya akan bahan organik. Plant Growth Promothing Rhizobacteria (PGPR) memiliki peran utama sebagai biofertilizer, biostimulan dan bioprotektan. Akan tetapi dalam pemberian  Plant Growth Promothing Rhizobacteria (PGPR) harus memperhatikan konsentrasi dan waktu yang akan diberikan karena dengan hal tersebut dapat berpengaruh terhadap hasil produksi tanaman terung. Metode pembuatan Plant Growth Promothing Rhizobacteria (PGPR) yatu dengan membuat biang bakteri yang berasal dari 100 gr akar bambu dan air yang difermentasi selama 3-4 hari. Setelah itu membuat larutan nutrisi yang berbahan molase, terasi, dedak bekatul, kapur sirih, dan air. Semua bahan direbus sampai mendidih lalu didiamkan sampai dingin setalah itu dicampur dengan larutan biang dan difermentasi selama 20 hari. Kosentrasi yang diberikan adalah 30 ml/liter, 40 ml/liter, dan 50 ml/liter. Sedangkan waktu pemberian Plant Growth Promothing Rhizobacteria (PGPR) adalah 7 hst, 14 hst, 21 hst, dan 28 hst. Hasil dari penelitian ini menujukkan konsentrasi 50 ml/liter dengan waktu pemberian 7 hst dapat memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman , jumlah daun, jumlah bunga, jumlah buah pertanaman.
Pengaturan Jarak Tanam Jajar Legowo Dan Dosis Pupuk Organikcair Urine Kelinci Terhadap Pertumbuhandan Produksi Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea Mays Saccunsur Harata Strut)
Authors: Jamil Miftahul , Hasbi Hudaini , Oktarina Oktarina
Published: October 2023

Nilai ekonomi jagung manis yang tinggi sehingga peningkatan produksi jagung manis harus terus dilaksanakan agar dapat memenuhi keperluan pasar. Tujuan dari penelitian yang dituliskan guna mengukur pengaruh dosis pupuk organik cair urin pada kelinci serta jarak tanam jajar legowo terhadap perkembangan dan hasil tanaman jagung manis (Zea mays saccunsur harata Strut). Penelitian yang dituliskan memakai dua komponen dan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial dengan tiga ulangan yakni: faktor yang pertama jajar legowo J1 (2:1) J2 (3:1) J3 (4:1), sedangkan faktor kedua dosis pupuk organik cair urine kelinci K0 (Tanpa POC) K1 (1500 ml/plot) K2 (2100 ml/plot) K3 (2700 ml/plot). Tinggi pada tanaman umur 28 serta 42 HST, diameter pada batang 42 HST, panjang tongkol, bobot tongkol per tanaman, dan bobot tongkol per m2 berpengaruh secara nyata terhadap Jajar Legowo. Perawatan yang paling efektif diterima di J1 (2:1). Parameter tinggi pada tanaman pada 28 hst, diameter 28 dan 42 hst, jumlah pada daun 28 dan 42 hst, panjang pada tongkol, serta berat tongkol per tanaman sangat dipengaruhi oleh dosis POC. Perlakuan K3 (2700 ml/plot) memberikan hasil terbaik. Metrik tinggi pada tanaman 42 hst, diameter pada batang 38 serta 42 hst, umur berbunga, dan berat tongkol per tanaman dipengaruhi secara nyata oleh interaksi dosis jajar legowo dan POC.
Respon pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman terung (solanum melongena l.) Terhadap perbedaan penggunaan mulsa organik dan konsentrasi poc urine kelinci
Authors: Pradani Holida , Tripama Bagus , Suroso Bejo
Published: October 2023

Produksi perlu ditambah seiring meningkatnya permintaan terung. Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Terung Ungu (Solanum melongena L.) terhadap Variasi Penggunaan Mulsa Organik dan Konsentrasi POC. 2 faktor dalam penelitian ini disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial dalam 3 ulangan. Faktor yang pertama mulsa organik M1 (Tanpa mulsa) M2 (Jerami) M3 (Seresah daun bambu) M4 (Alang – alang), dan faktor yang kedua konsentrasi POC urine kelinci K1 (12 ml/l) K2 (18 ml/l) K3 (24 ml/l). Mulsa organik berpengaruh secara nyata terhadap parameter. Jumlah pada daun 14, 28, dan 42 hst, tinggi pada tanaman 14, 28, serta 42 hst, temperatur tanah, kelembapan tanah, panjang buah, diameter, berat perbuah dan berat perplot. Perlakuan terbaik ada pada M2. Konsentrasi POC urine pada kelinci berpengaruh secara nyata terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman 42 hst, tempratur tanah, umur berbunga panjang buah, diameter buah, berat perbuah, berat perplot. Perlakuan terbaik diperoleh pada perlakuan K3. Interaksi antara mulsa organik dan POC urine kelinci berbeda secara nyata terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman 14 hst ,tempratur tanah, panjang buah, diameter buah, berat perbuah.
Segmented model as prior information for the application of artificial neural networks to classify soybean genotypes in terms of phenotypic adaptability and stability
Authors:   , Hashimoto Thais do Prado
Published: October 2023

Unlike models based on simple linear regressions, segmented models can better as- sess the adaptability and stability of genotypes, which can demonstrate a non-lin- ear pattern of response to environmental variation. Therefore, this work aimed to transpose the concepts of adaptability and stability from the statistical analysis of a segmented model to the strong discriminatory potential of an artificial neural network (ANN) and use it to classify soybean genotypes Glycine max. A total of 9,000 simu- lated soybean genotypes were previously arranged into 18 different classes, which represented the combination of nine adaptability classes by the method of Verma and collaborators (VCM) and two stability classes by the method of Finlay & Wilkinson. There was 90% agreement between the ANN and VCM analyses regarding adapta- bility classification and 20% regarding stability. With the methods presented in this work, it was demonstrated that the potential of using ANNs to evaluate the adaptability of genotypes is strong. These auxiliary parameters were used in an algorithm pro- grammed in the R software using the nnet function of the nnet package to find an ANN configuration whose maximum classification error in the testing phase was 1%. After choosing the ANN model with the smallest error, the set of real soybean genotypes was submitted to it for classification in terms of adaptability and stability. The R codes used in this manuscript are available at https://github.com/licaeufv. An ANN based on a segmented model as the VCM model were powerful to classify soybean genotypes regarding their adaptability and, possibly, can help breeders interpret data from the behavior of any cultivar in face of environmental variations considering adapted ANN models for each situation. In addition, since the stability was introduced in the ANN as a different concept from that used to classify the genotypes by the (VCM) statistical method, such classification needs to be reviewed and further improved. Keywords: Glycine Max. Artificial Intelligence. Genotypes × Environments Interaction. Data Simulation. Bioinformatics. Artificial Neural Network.
Centropop
Authors: Toyama Juliana Barbosa Lima e Santos
Published: October 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentarmos um estudo sobre a necessidade de desenvolvermos redes públicas de espaços culturais, voltados para a difusão gratuita de cinema e formação de público leitor, em meio às periferias brasileiras. Para tanto, apresentamos reflexões teóricas de Le Corbusier relacionadas à atuação da arquitetura em meio ao funcionamento da sociedade moderna, reflexões cineclubistas desenvolvidas pelo estudioso Felipe Macedo e estudos históricos, de Marinete Pinheiro, relacionados ao espaço cinematográfico na configuração de uma sociedade.
SPA_LOW_SKY
Authors: Miertschink Karyne Berger , Laven Rolf
Published: October 2023

Com a participação de artistas, escolas e moradores locais, uma zona de encontro artístico está sendo criada entre um estúdio de escultura na Spalowskygasse de Viena e o "Lerncampus Mariahilf".

Esta intervenção artística, inspirada em Rolf Laven, é apresentada como uma forma inovadora de aprendizagem que utiliza o espaço escolar e emprega abordagens da service-learning/aprendizagem engajada. Com base na herança cultural e na história local, são desenvolvidos métodos com diferentes materiais reaproveitáveis. A zona de encontro artístico dá início a um diálogo criativo público. A proposta pretende alargar o círculo de participantes para além de co-criadores e das alianças de conhecimento já estabelecidas (projetos de pesquisa Erasmus+ KA2 Rural 3.0_Service-Learning; SLUSIK e SLIDE, bem como áreas de ensino-aprendizagem artísticas, escolares e estudantis) e criar novas sinergias. O conceito do projeto contempla uma ampla participação do campo da arte e da produção cultural, de instituições escolares e universitárias, bem como de instituições de caráter social. Os participantes são convidados a tomar a iniciativa para realizar atividades de aprendizagem comunitária.
OPAVIVARÁ!
Authors: Campos Livia Fernandes , Grando Angela
Published: October 2023

OPAVIVARÁ! é um coletivo de arte do Rio de Janeiro que desde 2005 realiza ações em espaços públicos e instituições culturais. A partir de suas propostas, o coletivo frequentemente evidencia conflitos sociais e políticos, sem aparentemente apresentar um projeto artístico duradouro, um modo de arte refém de uma ideologia universal. Suas ações provocam outros modos de se vivenciar os espaços e realidades locais, e intencionam propor vias alternativas de interação entre indivíduos e deles com o espaço urbano. Neste artigo investigaremos como suas propostas se estruturam e, para tal, lançaremos mão de eixos teorizados por Nicolas Bourriaud e Jacques Rancière, entre outros.
Encontros alegres na arte da performance
Authors: Sousa Heloísa Helena Pacheco de
Published: October 2023

Esta comunicação analisa Olvido (1987-1989), obra em que Cildo Meireles aborda a dizimação indígena a partir do sonoro (SCHAFER, 2011), da visualidade e também do olfato, destacando o impacto da colonização nas Américas. Recorremos a arquivos do MoMA, do acervo Memória Lage e a uma entrevista que realizamos com o artista (2020). Problematizamos como a vida dos povos originários era valorizada nos processos coloniais, destacando a fricção entre a cultura branca-europeia e a cosmogonia indígena.
Limites e fronteiras do caminhar como proposição poética
Authors: Gomes Karoline Rodrigues , Silva Cláudia Maria França da
Published: October 2023

O caminhar situa-se numa experimentação artística do espaço urbano, em que artistas, a partir da land art, começaram a relacionar a ação de caminhar sem o objetivo de construir objetos e sim, propor uma linguagem. A cartografia afetiva é importante na utilização da memória como recurso mental para encontrar afeto ou mesmo, se perder; o medo vem da tensão de extrapolar limites, de agir dentro de zonas de fronteira entre a cidade mapeada, instituída, domesticada e que se organiza e se desorganiza, o lugar do desconhecido, refratário ao instituído.