bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Operationalizing “Internationalization” in the Community College Sector: Textual Analysis of Institutional Internationalization Plans
Authors: M Unangst Lisa , I Barone Nicole
Published: October 2019

Aim/Purpose: This paper evaluates three community college internationalization plans using quantitative textual analysis to explore the different foci of institutions across three U.S. states.

Background: One of the purposes of community college internationalization is to equip future generations with the skills and dispositions necessary to be successful in an increasingly globalized workforce. The extent to which international efforts have become institutionalized on a given campus may be assessed through the analysis of internationalization plans.

Methodology: We use the textual analysis tool Voyant, which has rarely been employed in educational research, being more frequently applied in the humanities and under the broad heading of “digital scholarship”.

Contribution: Extant literature examining internationalization plans focuses on the four-year sector, but studies centered on the two-year sector are scarce. This study addresses that gap and seeks to answer the research questions: How do community colleges operationalize internationalization in their strategic plans? What terms and/or concepts are used to indicate international efforts?

Findings: Key findings of this study include an emphasis on optimization of existing resources (human, cultural, community, and financial); the need for a typology of open access institution internationalization plans; and the fragmentation of international efforts at the community college level.

Impact on Society: It is clear that internationalization at community colleges may take shape based on optimization of resources, which begs the question, how can education sector actors best support open access institutions in developing plans tailored to the local context and resources at hand?

Future Research: We recommend additional use of quantitative textual analysis to parse internationalization plans, and imagine that both a larger sample size and cross-national sample might yield interesting results. How do these institutional groupings operationalize internationalization in the corpus of their plans?
International Higher Education from a Global Perspective: A Special Series
Authors: Ann Bodine Al-Sharif Mary , Alberto Garcia Hugo
Published: October 2019

Aim/Purpose: This preface presents the papers included in this Special Series of the Journal for the Study of Postsecondary and Tertiary Education.

Background: This special series was put together in an effort to show the interconnectedness of our world through globalization and internationalization within higher education.

Methodology: A qualitative conceptual analysis of the themes and insights of the selected submissions of the works for this special series is presented.

Contribution: Though a move toward internationalization has occurred across the globe within higher education, there is still a gap in the amount of available relevant research within the field. This special series seeks to help fill this gap.

Findings: The works found in this special series challenge us to view the practice and profession of higher education through a broader and more globalized lens in order to expand our vision of what higher education is today and can be for the future.

Recommendations for Practitioners: Researchers and practitioners are encouraged to broaden and diversify their methodological approaches to cross-cultural research and practice in order to aid the higher education community in meeting the needs of an ever growing diverse student body.

Recommendation for Researchers: Researchers are encouraged to embrace international research, as well as the impacts of globalization and internationalization upon higher education and society.

Impact on Society: By embracing the impact of globalization within higher education, we become a stronger society that is more accepting and prepared for diversity and diverse learning environments.

Future Research: The conceptual analysis of these selected works may provide researchers with insight and direction for future work that examines programming, curriculum, international partnerships, and student and faculty experiences from a global perspective.
The use of energy-feed additives in diets of the simmental breed heifers in Central Yakutia
Authors: Borisova Praskovya Prokopyevna , Nikolaeva Natalya Аfanasyevna , Alekseeva Nyurgustana Mikhaylovna
Published: October 2019

The article presents the results of experience in the use of energy-saturated feed additives in the diets of young older than a year. The study proved the positive effect of the use of energy-saturated feed additives in the diets of young older than a year on the digestibility and absorption of nutrients, improvement of blood biochemical parameters. The use of energy-saturated feed additives contributed to better digestibility and nutrient utilization of diets.

The study of feed consumption and energy use prove the feasibility of feeding energy-saturated feed additives in the diets of young older than a year and thereby activated the metabolic processes in the body in the stall period and improved the use of nutrients feed.
The formation of adipose tissue and its qualitative parameters in rams of edilbay breed on the level of milk yield of their mothers
Authors: Zabelina Margarita Vasilyevna , Skrynnikov Anatoliy Pavlovich , Filatov Alexander Sergeevich , Preobrazhenskaya Tatyana Stanislavovna
Published: October 2019

The article presents data on the localization of various types of adipose tissue in the body of sheep and presents a comparative characteristic of physical and chemical parameters of broad tail and perinephric fat of sheep of the edilbay breed of 4 and 7 months of age.
Peculiarities of diseases distribution of in dogs’ oral cavity
Authors: Phrolov Valeriy Vladimirovich , Egunova Alla Vladimirovna , Kopchekchi Marina Egorovna
Published: October 2019

The article presents data on the spread of diseases of the oral cavity in dogs. The problem is considered from the position of the morphotype of the head, of breed and age factors. The results showing certain laws of a statistical increase in oral diseases are generalized and analyzed.
Features of normalization of heat energy consumption by heating and ventilation systems in agricultural buildings
Authors: Biryukov Sergey Vladimirovich
Published: October 2019

The article is devoted to the regulation of heat energy consumption by heating and ventilation systems, as well as the design features of agricultural buildings. The approaches to rationing the consumption of heat energy and the compatibility of the standards of specific consumption of heat energy in agricultural buildings with civilian ones are given.
Энергосбережение в системах тепло- и газоснабжения при производстве капитального ремонта и реновации жилого фонда
Authors: Gnezdilova Olga   Akeksandrovna , Klochko Aleksey Konstantinovich , Shevchenko-Enns Eleonora Ruslanovna
Published: October 2019

Рассмотрены основные проблемы потерь ресурсов в деятельности жилищно-коммунального хозяйства. Выявлен комплекс инженерно-технических мероприятий по решению проблем, связанных с потерями энергоресурсов. Определено применение контрольно-измерительных устройств для учета малых расходов энергоносителей с целью контроля энергоиспользования и энергосбережения. Представлено конструктивное решение в области контрольно-измерительных устройств учета расхода энергоносителей. Показан прогноз энергетической стратегии России.
Le niveau d’équivalence de l’interjection dans Spirou et Fantasio et sa traduction en Indonésien
Authors: Tanesya Agiska , Laksman-Huntley Myrna
Published: October 2019

This

article deals with the level of correspondence of the translations of French

interjections into Indonesian in the comics Spirou

et Fantasio and its translation. Using qualitative methods and literature

techniques, data were analyzed based on Leech's (1981) component analysis

theory and Williams' equivalence theory (2013). Types of shape changes were

analyzed using Catford's (1965) shift theory. The results that show more total

equivalence indicate that translators maintain correspondence and messages even

though French interjections are more varied than in Indonesian. However, the

translation equivalent of interjections in Indonesian is considered more

appropriate for the function in the context of images than in French. The

onomatopic-type interjection usually consists solely of a collection of vowels

or consonantal combinations serves to support the expressions and feelings of

the characters. This type of interjection dominates other forms of

interjection. Although the translation of onomatopoeia into Indonesian is done

only by the repetition of previous translations, the onomatopoeia that is used

has different meanings depending on the context. Compared to other comics,

genre humor Spirou and Fantasio is more likely to bring up the story in the

picture, so the interjections and simple sentences felt quite favorable to the

picture. The use of simple sentences in this comic indicates that there is no

change of form is found other than the displacement of the word class in

Indonesian translation
La métaphore dans le poème Océan de Victor Hugo
Authors: Perdana Bagas Anugrah , Laksman-Huntley Myrna
Published: October 2019

Victor Hugo is one of the romantic poets who has experience in politics. He criticized the Second Empire and Napoleon III almost all his life and his criticism became the cause of his exile. The third series of La Légende des Sièclesis the last book of poetry published before the death of Victor Hugo. Océan is an example of a poem in the third series that presents a contradiction between small and large spaces, restrictions and extensions. This article will link the meaning and function of the metaphor and structure of the poem used by Victor Hugo in the poem Océan with his personal life and historical context. This study uses qualitative methods with techniques for the study of literature. Through the analysis of the metaphorical function of Camp (2003) and the poetic structure of Schmitt and Viala (1982), Océan reflects Hugo as an innovative romantic poet who differs from the rules of classicism and he has placed the ocean and humans in the poem as representatives of Napoleon III specifically and the monarchy in general and French society in those days. The metaphors are used to describe the nature of the French government at that time.
Élaboration d’un guide touristique basé sur la culture de Jakarta pour des Francophones
Authors: Savitri Dian , Saleh Amalia
Published: October 2019

Being capital of Indonesia,

Jakarta is the center of government, trade and business. It is also the largest

city in Indonesia that has large shopping centers that is why it has become the

paradise for tourists who love to shop. Yet it has tourist places with cultural

values that are as interesting as shops. It is regrettable that this is not

well known by tourists. It is necessary that they have a tourist guide on

Jakarta. A tourist guide or travel guide is a book that contains information

about specific places, a region or a country and that can help tourists to make

the discovery. It also makes it easier for them to find important, simple but

useful information. In addition, it is a means to promote a country’s tourism

wealth. In Jakarta, it is difficult to find tourist guides who can speak in

French, but the number of Francophones who are in Jakarta is significant. Thus,

this research aims to create a travel guide for Francophones who are in Jakarta

or who will discover Jakarta. It is a research and development (recherche et développement) whose data

are derived from surveys of Francophones in Jakarta, tourist documents as well

as interviews with a guide and staff of the Ministry of Tourism of Jakarta.
Les étapes de traduire des proverbes français en indonésien
Authors: Mardalena Ismirani
Published: October 2019

The

translation of proverbs is not a simple activity. Translators still face

problems. They must transfer the message so that the right translation will be

done without change or eliminate the principles of the proverbs being moral and

culture.  This translation arises not

only at the problems of a lack of direction and forms of the Indonesian

proverb, but also those of the type of proverbs. From these problems, we

analyzed the problems to discover good ways to translate. The data is collected

from a well-known French fable, "Les

Fables de La Fontaine" from 1668 to the 1678. Fourteen titles of

fables have been chosen and sixteen proverbs were founded. Using Nida and

Taber’s theory of translation that is developed by Hoed and Mona Baker’s paraphrase

strategy, proverbs were translated and analyzed. This research gives us steps

to translate French proverbs in Indonesian. There are three relevant elements

that translators must take into account. Firstly, is to find key words, two

words maximum, whether a word or a phrase. Secondly, be careful to choose

Indonesian proverbs as they are sometimes different than those of source

language. And thirdly, we must also keep the consistency of the translated

text.
La traduction de l’article défini français en indonésien dans le roman Syngué Sabour par Atiq Rahimi
Authors: Taslima Laras Intan , Sajarwa Sajarwa
Published: October 2019

French article belongs to the determiner,

which has an important role in French sentence structure. French is one of the

Romance languages having the article system for each noun. French articles

indicate the genre and the number of a

noun, so that each noun should be accompanied by an article. The definite

article is the main point in this research. The definite article in the novel Syngué Sabour by Atiq Rahimi is translated into Indonesian in the novel Batu Kesabaran. The translation of the

novel Syngué Sabour of French into Indonesian is interesting to analyze because

of differences of the determiner system both languages. The diversity of translation

forms French articles in Syngué Sabour

novel is the main source of this research data. The different forms of

translation of the articles in French are ranked according to the form of the

translation in Indonesian, with an equal equivalent or zero form. This research

aims to identify the variety of forms and factors in the formation of various

forms of translation of French articles in the novel Syngué Sabour (Pierre de Patience).
PENINGKATAN EKONOMI DESA MELALUI WISATA ALAM
Authors: Irtifah Irtifah , Ghufron Moh Idil
Published: October 2019

A tour is industry influencing society economy and prospesity level. Creativity and innovation is necessary for the management and preservation of tour to keep existing andinviting more the tourist. The porpuse of this research is to analize development and rising level of village economy by observing the varietyof natural potential in the village, the development is done in stage by the porpuse to increase the amount of taurist, by the qualitative method, the data collection is by interviwing the tour manager. This research succeeds to prove the development and rising level of the village economy influenced by the level of village real income. It is different montly for about 3,4 million and the village is wonosari grujugan bondowoso. In brief, every village has a different potential. The thinking, skill and coperation of society with Indonesia forestry side to develop nature potential which has special caracteristic and the interest of lokal or international tourits
ANALISIS PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Sugiarto Edi , Pradana Muhammad Galang , Muhtarom Abid
Published: October 2019

Analisis fundamental adalah analisis yang sering digunakan untuk melakukan pendekatan dalam memprediksi perubahan ata fluktuasi harga saham suatu perusahaan. Masalah yang dicantumkan pada penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pengaruh Return On Asset, Return On Equity, Return On Investment, Gross Profit Margin, Operating Profit Margin, dan Net Profit Margin (ROA, ROE, ROI, GPM, OPM, NPM) terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Dengan menjadikan laporan keuangan Astra Otoparts, Astra International, dan Bata periode 2013-2017 sebagai sampel. Metode penelitian adalah dengan kuantitatif deskriptif. Analisis data dilakukan dengan regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan metode terkait sedemikian rupa. Hasil analisis regresi linier berganda menunjukkan bahwa Return On Equity (X2), Return On Investment (X3), Gross Profit Margin (X4), dan Net Profit Margin (X6) berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap harga saham. Return On Asset (X1) dan Operating Profit Margin (X5) berpengaruh signifikan dan negatif terhadap harga saham. Sedangkan seluruh variabel X bersama-sama atau secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap harga saham. Net Profit Margin (X6) menjadi variabel dominan yang mempengaruhi harga saham.
IMPLEMENTASI PAIKEM PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KOMPETENSI, KUALITAS, EFISIENSI DAN EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Indrayati Indrayati
Published: October 2019

The research aimed at developing and implementing the PAIKEM method with Student centered learning, Project Based Learningand cooperative learning, effective learning, fun Learningso the learning in the accounting department  able to produce high quality human resources so able to compete  in the global  or international market.

The research method was quantitative with data collection by using interview, questionnaire, documentation, triangulation from class room action  research.  Analysis method done with Manova to know the influence of the Paikem method implementation toward competence, quality, efficiency, and effectiveness of learning.

The results showed that student centered learning, cooperative learning, fun learning influence insignificantly toward learning competence, while project based learning, creative learning, effective learning influence significantly toward learning competence.  Then student centered learning, cooperative learning, fun learning influence insignificantly toward learning quality, while project based learning, creative learning, effective learning influence significantly to the learning quality.  Then student centered learning, creative learning influence insignificantly toward the learning efficiency, while project based learning, cooperative learning, effective learning influence significantly toward learning efficiency. Toward learning efficiency.  Then student centered learning,  creative learning, effective learning influence insignificantly toward learning effectiveness, while project based learning, cooperative learning, fun learning influence significantly toward learning effectiveness.
COMMUNITY BASED-INTEGRATED FARMING DALAM ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0 DI PEDESAAN DI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Sari Evi Thelia
Published: October 2019

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pentingnya pemahaman dan penerapan community based-integrated farming dan menekankan pada ide yang berkaitan dengan peran Revolusi Industri 4.0 pada IFS dan perekonomian desa di Jawa Timur. Dengan menggunakan studi literatur, secara konseptual, artikel ini menyajikan keterkaitan antara jenis elemen dalam community-based integrated farming system, yaitu pertanian, dengan fokus pada tanaman pangan dan hortikultura dan perkebunan; peternakan yang lebih diarahkan ke perikanan, ternak unggas dan hewan ternak lainnya; hasil dasar usaha setempat; Infrastruktur dan konstruksi; produk dan jasa pelengkap. Integrasi tersebut diperkuat oleh revolusi Industri 4.0 dalam konteks information technology dan operational technology yang meliputi semua aspek dalam elemen community-based integrated farming system dan beberapa area pedesaan di Jawa Timur diharapkan dapat meningkatkan perekonomiannya. Dengan demikian revolusi industri 4.0 memiliki peran besar pada perbaikan proses produksi, pemasaran, pengembangan serta produk pertanian, peternakan dan perkebunan serta peningkatan perekonomian desa di Jawa Timur melalui community-based integrated farming system yang mengedepankan kesesuaian teknologi dan pengembangan hasil usaha dasar dengan kemampuan masyarakat dan kondisi setempat.
PENGARUH PENGELOLAAN MODAL KERJA TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS DAN LIKUIDITAS DENGAN SIKLUS BISNIS SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Yahya Dian Ratnasari
Published: October 2019

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of working capital management on profitability and liquidity with the business cycle as a moderating variable. The research is quantitative by using secondary data in the form of financial statements, the population used is a manufacturing company with a sample of 81 companies from 2005 to 2015. Data management has done by using SPSS (Statistical Program for Social Science). The results reveal that inventory turnover has no significant effect on profitability, accounts receivable turnover and debt turnover has significant negative effect on profitability, so the cash conversion cycle negatively does not give an affect of profitability due to business cycle conditions that fluctuated from 2005 to 2015. Inventory turnover, accounts receivable turnover, debt turnover and cash conversion cycle have significant negative effect on liquidity. Business cycles (D1) and (D2) are moderate management of working capital towards profitability. The business cycle (D1) is moderates the management of working capital towards liquidity and the business cycle (D2) is not moderate the management of working capital towards liquidity.
Türkiye Denizleri için Mırmır Balığı’nın (Lithognathus mormyrus Linnaeus, 1758) Maksimum Boy Kaydı ve Ağırlık-Boy İlişkisi
Authors: CENGİZ Özgür
Published: October 2019

Bu
çalışma Ocak 2018-Aralık 2018 tarihleri arasında Saros Körfezi’nde (Kuzey Ege
Denizi, Türkiye) yürütülmüştür. Maksimum boya sahip bir adet mırmır balığı
(35.2 cm toplam boy ve 400.00 gr toplam ağırlık) 15 Aralık 2018 tarihinde balıkçılar
yardımıyla fanyalı ağlarla yakalanmıştır. Tüm bireyler için ağırlık-boy
ilişkisi W = 0.0335TL2.68 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı
Türkiye denizleri için türün maksimum
boy kaydını sunmaktadır.
Farklı Ekim Zamanı ve Azotlu Gübre Uygulamalarının Tere (Lepidium sativum L.) Bitkisinin Azot Fraksiyonları ve Bitki Besin Maddesi İçeriğine Etkileri
Authors: YAĞMUR Bülent , OKUR Bülent , TUNCAY Özlem , EŞİYOK Dursun
Published: October 2019

Azotlu
gübreleme, yaprakların gelişmesine ve bitkinin daha iyi görünmesine neden
olduğu için terede en çok tercih edilen gübreleme çeşididir. Fakat bu gübreleme
sonucu tere yapraklarında nitrat ve nitrit birikimi söz konusu olabilmektedir.
Nitrit ve nitritin başka bileşiklere bağlanmasıyla oluşan nitrozo bileşikleri
toksiktir ve insan bünyesinde ciddi sağlık sorunlarına neden olabilir. Bu
çalışmada da; tere bitkisinin (Lepidium sativum L.) farklı azot
formlarını içeren gübrelerle 2 yıl boyunca yetiştirilmesi sonucu
yapraklarındaki nitrat, nitrit ve toplam azot birikimi ile bitki besin
maddelerinin değişimi incelenmiştir. Sera çalışması olarak yürütülen denemede farklı
azot kaynakları olarak; çiftlik gübresi (100 ton/ha), Ca(NO3)2
(150 kg N/ha) ve (NH4)2SO4
(150 kg N/ha) kullanılmıştır. Tere bitkisi Ocak’tan Mart’a ve Eylül’den Kasım’a
kadar olan aralıklarda her yıl toplam 6 ay yetiştirilmiştir. Tesadüf parselleri
deneme desenine göre 3 tekerrürlü olarak yürütülen denemede tere yapraklarının
% 90’ı 7-10 adet yaprak olduğu anda hasat edilmiş ve yaprakların azot
fraksiyonları ile diğer besin madde içerikleri ve verimi saptanmıştır. Ekim
zamanı ve uygulanan azot kaynağı,
her iki yılda da verim ve yapraklardaki azot fraksiyonları üzerinde istatistiki
anlamda etkili olmuş, fakat diğer besin madde miktarları üzerinde herhangi bir
etkisi ortaya çıkmamıştır. Her iki yılda da en yüksek verim Ocak ve Eylül
aylarında amonyumlu ve nitratlı gübre uygulamalarında, en düşük verim ise Mart
ve Kasım aylarında çiftlik gübresi uygulamasında saptanmıştır. Her iki yılda da
en yüksek nitrat, nitrit ve toplam azot değerleri ise nitratlı gübre
uygulamasında ortaya çıkmıştır.
Perception of Unfamiliar English Phonemes by Native Mandarin Speakers
Authors: Holko Gabriela , Kelley Matthew C. , Perry Scott James , Tucker Benjamin V.
Published: October 2019

In second language acquisition, speech sounds, or phonemes, not present in a learner’s native language often pose an extra challenge for speech production. When hearing one of these unfamiliar phonemes, the learner either maps it to a similar native phoneme, perceives it as a completely foreign sound, or does not perceive it as speech at all. In the first case, the learner is unable to perceive a difference between the unfamiliar phoneme and the native phoneme to which it is mapped. This mapping difficulty potentially creates problems for the learner during word recognition. The present research investigated the extent to which English phonemes absent from the Mandarin phonological inventory impact processing of native Mandarin speakers in an auditory lexical decision task. Results of this research will expand the understanding of second language perception, especially within the context of auditory lexical decision tasks. A list of ten phonemes—/ɪ/, /æ/, /ʊ/, /ɛ/, /v/, /z/, /ʒ/, /ɵ/, /ð/, /ʤ/—present in the English phonological inventory but absent from that of Mandarin were identified as unfamiliar to native Mandarin speakers. Data from the Massive Auditory Lexical Decision (MALD) database, in which participants decided whether recorded utterances were English words or made-up words, were utilized. The effects of the proportion of unfamiliar phonemes, proportion of unfamiliar vowels, and proportion of unfamiliar consonants on reaction time, representative of processing difficulty, were then calculated using statistical techniques. It was found that the proportion of all unfamiliar phonemes in an utterance had no significant effect on the reaction time of the native Mandarin speakers. However, when the list of unfamiliar phonemes was divided into vowels and consonants, a greater proportion of unfamiliar vowels was noticed to increase reaction time, while a greater proportion of unfamiliar consonants was found to decrease reaction time. Further research in this area is required to determine a concrete explanation for these results. Interestingly, when the same analysis was performed on the data of native English speakers, similar results were observed. This may reflect a common language processing mechanism in second language learners and native speakers.
A Preliminary Study on the Engineering Properties of Clay Soil
Authors: Hoque Mehrin , Palat Akhila , Hendry Michael
Published: October 2019

Karl Von Terzaghi, the father of soil mechanics, says, “There is no other soil which is as problematic as clay soil”. In many places across the badlands of Alberta, clay soil is known to be troublesome and cause issues with buildings and infrastructure. Climate conditions, erosion and weathering can cause the unstable clay soil to create landslides, which consequently damage many of these structures. For this reason, engineers are sent to these sites to monitor and collect data over a period of time to compare and contrast their results. The purpose of this study is to learn and understand the properties of clay soils through different classification and index tests. Two clay soils, kaolinite and bentonite, were tested for their properties and their results were compared. Some of the tests performed include the hydrometer analysis, pycnometer analysis, and atterberg limits. The hydrometer analysis is the process in determining the size of silts and clays (when sieves cannot be used). The pycnometer analysis is used to determine the specific gravity of a substance. Atterberg limits are used to determine the water content at which a soil starts to shift from liquid, plastic or semi-solid. These tests were done in two different solutions - one containing distilled water and one with saline water - to understand the effect of the solution on the liquid and plastic limits. The goal of this study was achieved and the results can be used to understand more about the engineering properties of clay soils and apply these studies to future field work. By understanding these properties, further research can be done to discover long term solutions to landslides caused by the problematic soil.
Analyzing the Rare Earth Elements (REEs) and Trace Metals in Tailings
Authors: Butler Rachel , Pudasainee Deepak , Khan Monir , Gupta Rajender
Published: October 2019

In the process of producing bitumen from oil sand, a by-product called tailings is produced. Tailings are a mixture of clay, fine particles, water, solvent and residual bitumen. The industry’s current approach is to leave them in tailings ponds; however, that may cause environmental impacts to the ecosystems around them due in part to the toxic trace metals found in them. Research has shown that there are also valuable rare Earth elements (REEs) present in tailings. REEs found in tailings include Cerium, Neodymium, Lanthanum etc. Iron, Titanium, and Zirconium are not considered REEs but are still valuable enough to be extracted. The objective of this research was to determine the concentration of REEs and trace metals in bitumen froth treatment tailings (FTT). Our research team used acid digestion and inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy (ICP-MS) to measure the concentration of REEs and trace metals in several samples of FTT ash. We learned that Cerium was the most prevalent REE in tailings samples (>1000ppm), followed by Neodymium and Lanthanum. Zirconium was the most prevalent trace metal found in this tailings sample (>1000ppm), followed closely by Vanadium. Knowing the exact concentration of harmful trace metals in tailings will allow us to determine the extent of tailings ponds environmental effect and toxicity. Collecting and selling expensive metals found in tailings could be the start of a new precious metals economy in Alberta, which would provide new investment opportunities and jobs. This would also encourage corporations to invest in finding new ways to extract these precious metals, resulting in more purified tailings and less tailings overall going into tailings ponds.
X' Marks the Spot: Transferring Dig Site Coordinates from Maps to Google Earth
Authors: Jaremco Nicole , Saraswat Manisha , Gibbins Howard , Currie Philip J. , Coy Clive
Published: October 2019

Dinosaur Provincial Park has been a popular site for palaeontological digs for many years. Over time, the many quarries and bone beds uncovered have had their locations marked on large paper topography maps. Unfortunately, many dig sites have been lost due to poor documentation. Some sites have been abandoned for years. The high erosion levels of the park (2 – 4 mm yearly) continually both destroys dig sites and uncovers new fossils. To help recover old, unused dig sites, the coordinates of the sites marked on the old paper maps were uploaded to Google Earth Pro for easy access. Unfortunately, the points had to first be transferred to clear mylar maps, because the original paper maps lacked longitude and latitude measurements. This was accomplished by matching the topography when the scale of the maps differed, and by overlaying the clear maps on the paper maps when they did not. The distance of each point from a line of longitude or latitude was found using a ruler (each mm measured on the map representing 10 m in the park) and used to calculate their coordinates. After the coordinates were found, they were recorded in a Google SpreadSheet. Once this was completed for all 462 points, they were uploaded to Google Earth Pro. The purpose of this project was to provide more easily accessible records of dig sites and prevent further record loss as the old paper maps age and their condition deteriorates. The massive paper maps are unwieldy and impractical to use in the field, and something more compact is needed. Google Earth is easily accessed on a computer or cell phone, and the points will not be lost due to physical damage, degradation, or misplacement of the records. In addition, it takes up far less space in digital form, and thus is better for field work than the original maps.
Regional Symmetry of the Pelvis
Authors: McClelland Sarah , Polege Samantha , Li David , Ead Maha , Westover Lindsey , Duke Kansas
Published: October 2019

Understanding the left-right symmetry of the pelvis can assist with the virtual reconstruction of fractured pelvises in the future. Further specifying the different regions can give more information regarding the anatomy of the bone. CT scans of intact pelvises are turned into 3D models using a computer program called Mimics. The femurs and spine are removed manually to isolate the bone. The model can then be analyzed and the regions defined. The pelvis is split into three pieces using the program Geomagic, the iliac, acetabular, and pubic rami regions. The two cuts are made based around the highest and lowest points of the acetabular cup. From here each cut piece can be mirrored and aligned with the opposing side of the pelvis. Colour deviation maps can then be generated to visualize the asymmetry, as well as the RMS value and the percentage of points within a 2 mm deviation threshold. The average RMS values are below 2 mm and the percentage of points within 2 mm is high. My research reflects that the pelvis is symmetrical and may be used to assist in the surgical planning process of pelvic fractures.
Z-Selective Hydrofunctionalization of Dienes
Authors: Vicera Clara , Dada Raphael , Lundgren Rylan J.
Published: October 2019

Olefins play a fundamental role in synthetic organic chemistry because they are useful building blocks that create molecules. However, geometry control (E- vs Z-) in olefin synthesis is of utmost importance because the olefin geometry has a tremendous impact on its physical, chemical and biological properties. Additionally, Z-olefins are less stable compared to their E-olefin counterparts; due to this difference, general methods to make olefins results in more cases of E-olefins production with relatively fewer Z-olefins caused by its instability. It has been reported that Z-olefins can be synthesized from dienes through a rhodium-catalyzed formate mediated transformation, with tolerance to several reducible functional groups.  With this successful method in hand, the focus is to make functionalized Z-alkenes while still maintaining tolerance to reducible functional groups under mild reaction conditions.

Thus, this project presents the production of Z-olefins through rhodium-catalyzed hydrofunctionalization using the starting materials, dienes and aldehydes. This method requires an inert atmosphere and the reaction progress can be monitored by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) using an internal standard to quantify the amount of product formed. In this process, it was observed that the starting material was consumed until more than 95% conversion. In addition, the possibility of using different dienes, such as diene esters and phenyl dienes, as well as different aldehydes could further broaden the scope of this method. The usefulness of this process can be applied to the production of complex molecules. For example, in the synthesis of a glucagon receptor antagonist, which is a drug that is used in the treatment of diabetes. Currently, there is a limited number of methods used to create Z-olefins; however, this proven procedure can be further applied in other hydrofunctionalization
Evaluasi Nutrisi Silase Kultivar Baru Tanaman Sorgum (Sorghum Bicolor) dengan Penambahan Legum Indigofera sp. pada Taraf Berbeda
Authors: Abdul Holik Yayang Lilik , Abdullah Luki , Karti Panca
Published: October 2019

Sorghum is a source of fiber which is very potential to be cultivated and developed for forage production. Silage is a forage preservation method based on lactic acid fermentation under anaerobic conditions. Indigofera sp. is a tropical  leguminous trees source with high protein content.  Indigofera has an advantages in production and quality. The research was purposed to analyze the quality of sorghum varieties with the addition of Indigofera sp. different. Materials used in this study include Hybrid 20 sorghum plants, sorghum plants 12FS9006, sorghum plants 13FB7001, sorghum plants 12S49001, Indigofera sp. Plants with levels (0%, 10%, 15%, and 20%), EM4 and molasses. The  equipments for making silage consisting of coper to chop up sorghum plants, scales, sprayers, shovels, sorghum compaction equipment, silos in the form of plastic buckets with plastic bags. The data was analyzed a multiple regression data normality test using  Independent T-method. The results showed that silase sorghum 12FB7001 had higher water contenct, ash content and crude fat, whereas sorghum hybrid 20 had higher protein content and crude fiber. Sorghum 12FS9006 produced  good quality silage (NH3, VFA, KCBK, and KCBO). It is concluded silage quality of the four sorghum cultivars than 0%, 10% and 20% levels.
PENGEMBANGAN NILAI-NILAI KULTUR POSITIF PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI BERBASIS ISLAM
Authors: Surahman Buyung
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan pengembangan nilai-nilai kultur positif Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini. Pengembangan nilai-nilai kultur positif tersebut berupa nilai keimanan, semangat hidup, keterbukaan, kejujuran, spirit belajar, menyadari diri, tata krama,  persatuan dan kesatuan, nilai sikap, disiplin, tanggung jawab, dan kebersamaan. Permasalahannya bagaimana Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini mengembangkan nilai-nilai kultur positif tersebut?. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan naturalistik. Data yang diteliti adalah data pengembangan nilai-nilai kultur positif  pada tiga (3) Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini terakreditasi A di Bengkulu. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik dokumentasi, observasi, dan wawancara. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis domain, taksonomi, komponensial, dan analisis tema kultural yang mengacu pada buku Spradley. Temuan penelitian membuktikan bahwa bentuk dan cara Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini melakukan pengembangan niali-nilai kultur positif berupa: nilai keimanan, semangat hidup, keterbukaan, kejujuran, spirit belajar, menyadari diri, tata krama,  persatuan dan kesatuan, nilai sikap, disiplin, tanggung jawab, dan kebersamaan. Pengembangan nilai-nilai ini dibungkus dan diterapkan oleh siswa dan guru di lingkungan sekolah, sehingga membuat sekolah bercirikan Islami ini maju dan berkembang dan dicintai oleh masyarakat. Kata kunci: Pengembangan Nilai-nilai
PENGARUH EDUKASI GIZI SEIMBANG DENGAN PERMAINAN KARTU BERGAMBAR DAN PUZZLE TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN ANAK MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH NEGERI 2 KOTA BENGKULU TAHUN 2019
Authors: Nufaisah Afifah , Yuliantini Emy , Darwis Darwis
Published: October 2019

Gizi Seimbang adalah susunan pangan sehari-hari yang mengandung zat gizi dalam jenis dan jumlah yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan tubuh. Menurut Achadi, dkk (2010) anak-anak belum memahami konsep gizi seimbang, akan tetapi anak-anak masih terpaku pada empat sehat lima sempurna. Tujuan Penelitian untuk diketahui pengaruh edukasi gizi seimbang dengan permainan kartu bergambar dan permainan puzzle terhadap pengetahuan anak di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 2 kota Bengkulu Tahun 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Quasi Eksperiment  dengan rancangan yaitu two group pre-test post-test. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 48 anak. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tehknik purposive sampling yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Sample dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 48 orang yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok dengan pemberian edukasi menggunakan permainan kartu bergambar dan puzzle. Berdasarkan hasil uji paired samples t test menunjukkan ada perbedaan pengaruh yang bermakna antara pengetahuan sanak sebelum dan sesudah diberikan permainan kartu bergambar dan puzzle (P Value = .000). Berdasarkan hasil uji independent samples t test terdapat perbedaan pengaruh yang bermakna antara perubahan nilai pengetahuan siswa yang diberikan permainan kartu bergambar dan permainan puzzle (P Value = .002). Pada kedua permainan ini didapatkan permainan kartu bergambar lebih efektif dibandingkan permainan puzzle dengan selisih nilai rata-rata 34,84. Hal ini dikarenakan pada permainan kartu bergambar kognitif anak bertambah dengan cara membaca, mendengarkan dan melihat gambar yang ada dikartu bergambar. Sedangkan pada permainan puzzle anak hanya menyusun potongan-potongan gambar dengan secepat mungkin. Kata Kunci : Gizi Seimbang, Pengetahuan, Edukasi, Kartu bergambar, Puzzle
Analisis Kinerja Routing Protokol AODV pada Jaringan VANET (Studi Kasus : Kecamatan Cakranegara)
Authors: Ramadhan Muhamad Zaelani Syahrir , Arimbawa I Wayan Agus , Albar Moh Ali
Published: October 2019

Vehicular Ad-hoc Network is the concept of a subset of Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks (MANET) where vehicles act as nodes on the network. Protocol routing is very influential on the performance of the network to deal with challenges related to the rapidly changing network topology. This study analyze the routing performance of the AODV protocol on vanet networks in the district of Cakranegara by analyzing performance results using end to end delay parameters, packet delivery ratio (PDR), throughput, and routing overhead. The average Maximum value at end to end delay is 940.577 ms while the minimum value is 50,065 ms, and the average speed value decreases delay at speed 50 to 30 km / h by 78,314 ms and from 30 to 10 km / hour decreased by 102,827 ms. The maximum average value in the packet delivery ratio is 84.75% while the minimum value is 55.33%, and the average speed value decreases the ratio at the speed of 50 to 30 km / hour by 7.26% and from 30 to 10 km / h has increased by 10.39%. The average maximum value at throughput is 69,553 Kbps while the minimum value is 10.06 Kbps, and the average speed value decreases throughput at speeds of 50 to 30 km / h by 1,065 Kbps and from 30 to 10 km / h decreases amounting to 0.658 Kbps. The average Maximum value on routing overhead is 37,311 bytes while the minimum value is 7,439 bytes, and the average speed value increases at a speed of 50 to 30 km / hour by 1,321 Bytes and from 30 to 10 km / hour decreases by 5,453 Bytes.

Key words: AODV, VANET, Routing Protocols, SUMO, NS2.
Analisis Tata Kelola Teknologi Informasi Menggunakan Kerangka Kerja COBIT 5 (studi Kasus : DISKOMINFO Lombok Barat)
Authors: Rahayu Irma Putri , Agitha Nadiyasari
Published: October 2019

Abstract Information technology governance is an integrated part of the management of organizations that govern leadership, the organization of process structure arrangements that govern information technology is used as optimally as possible. Work processes and relationships between the office community, researchers and various levels of interests and stakeholders. COBIT 5 is a company that provides services to companies, both companies, organizations, and management in managing and managing assets or IT resources to achieve company goals. It human resource in West Lombok is currently not well managed, Which hes not yet fulfilled the need for IT human resources in the office of West Lombok To solve this problem the authors carry out ITgovernance using the framework COBIT 5 On DISKOMINFO west Lombok. On DISKOMINFO West Lombok. This study will provide recommendation for improvement of IT problems the exist in diskominfo West Lombok and cand be used as a reference, especially in the managed of IT human resources and can improve the performance of DISKOMINFO west Lombok. On DSIKOMINFO West Lombok using to IT processes APO01 (management framework IT) and APO07 (human resouces). The result of this analysis are the capability level of IT governace that reflects the condition of IT governance in DISKOMINFO West Lombok. With refenace to the capability level provided by the cobit 5 framework, namely from level 1 (performed) to 5 (optimising). Key words: information technology, DSIKOMINFO COBIT 5
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Pencarian Bengkel Dan Cuci Motor Terdekat Berbasis Mobile
Authors: Khairani Liza Yuliana , Husodo Ario Yudo , Bimantoro Fitri
Published: October 2019

As the number of motorcycles users are increasing in Indonesia, so is the problems of the motorcycles that they face. On the other hand, the user of the smartphone is increasing as well. Based on that matters, we can develop an application in order to help the user to cope with their problem easier. The application can help the user to find the nearest garage and motorcycles wash, in order to solve the problems, such as dirty motorcycle, flat tire, the tire burst, oil change, etc. This application was designed to provide some information about the nearest garage, the route to the garage, reveal the comments and send a message to the owner of the garage. Meanwhile, the owner of the garage can see the comments about their garage, receive an order and see the customer location. The testing technique which was used in this research were blackbox and MOS testing. The result of blackbox testing showed that all features can be run as planned, meanwhile, the MOS testing showed the customer respondents value was 84,83% and the owner respondents value was 84,77%.

Keywords: Garage location, Motorcycles, Problems of the Motorcycles, Order Service, MOS Testing.
Perancangan Arsitektur Teknologi Informasi Menggunakan Framework TOGAF Pada Koperasi Budi Karya
Authors: Anindhita Arvini , Afwani Royana , Widiartha Ida Bagus Ketut
Published: October 2019

This study discusses the design of information technology enterprise architecture in the cooperation of Budi Karya. The main problem encountered is that the management still uses a bookkeeping system. The information obtained in each section has not been integrated with other, the IT management organization structure is not sufficient because there is no staff who have specialized IT experts, and require development in information technology. This was stated in one of the Budi Karya cooperation missions which read "Adopting the development of information technology and modern management systems". This study aims to produce process architecture, data, applications and technology that can be a reference for implementing all activities in cooperation of Budi Karya. This research uses the TOGAF (the Open Group Architecture Framework) which is a framework that has detailed methods and tools for developing and implementing enterprise architecture, with 8 architectural phases of vision, business architecture, information system architecture, technology architecture, opportunities and solutions, migration plan, implementation Governance, and architecture change management. Data collection is done by direct observation interviews and literature studies. The results of all these phases will produce a detailed framework of process architecture, data architecture, application architecture, and architecture in cooperation of Budi Karya

Keywords:  Enterprise, Architecture, Cooperation, framework, TOGAF
ECO-Case Based Reasoning Tool for Environmental Product Design
Authors: Wahab Marziah Abdul , Othman Nurul Aini , Romli Awanis
Published: October 2019

Case Based Reasoning (CBR) is one of the artificial intelligent methodologies that is widely used in problem solving by reusing the most similar previous experiences stored in the library. A framework of ECO-CBR for Life Cycle Assessment data collection has been used and the process was carried out using SolidWorks program. The practicality of the tool has been validated using case study, which then provides solution. The output enable researchers to determine forecast error and forecast accuracy, by valuing the calculation from Total Carbon Footprint, Energy Consumption, Air Acidification, and Water Eutrophication. ECO-CBR is able to assist designers in product design. Due to the limitation of environmental impact consideration in product sustainability, there is a demand to propose a tool that can assist designers to reduce environmental impact of product design at early stage. The model works as an essential guideline to lessen repeated mistakes in the product development process and help designers measure the risks before concluding ideal decisions. Minor errors that occur through the study showed that ECO-CBR is reliable to be implemented in order to find a better solution.