bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EVALUSI KINERJA SUPPLIER PRODUCTION PART DENGAN METODE ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP) DI PT METINDO ERASAKTI
Authors: Pitaloka Adelia Amanda , Barry Husnil , Sofa Nidia
Published: April 2023

Evaluasi kinerja pemasok adalah salah satu kegiatan dalam manajemen rantai pasokan yang mempengaruhi ketepatan dalam pemilihan pemasok. PT Metindo Erasakti merupakan perusahaan dibidang manufaktur otomotif yang memproduksi part kendaraan roda dua dan roda empat. Saat melakukan evaluasi kinerja supplier, adapun permasalahan yang ditemukan diantaranya keterlambatan pengiriman part, ditemukannya part yang tidak sesuai dengan standar quality perusahaan, dan supplier tidak disiplin dalam mengikuti safety rule yang diterapkan oleh perusahaan.  Penilaian kinerja pemasok penting bagi perusahaan untuk mengelola dan meningkatkan kinerja pemasok. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) untuk mengidentifikasi kriteria utama dan memilih pemasok potensial. Kriteria untuk mengevaluasi kinerja pemasok adalah cost, quality, delivery, dan safety. Division head, Department head, dan senior supervisor adalah respondendalam penelitian ini yang memiliki wewenang untuk mengambil keputusan pemilihan supplier. Penentuan sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Maka, sampel dari penelitian ini berjumlah tiga pemasok stamping dan tiga pemasok painting. Hasil dari pembobotan kriteria diketahui prioritas kriteria adalah kriteria safety dengan skor 0,377 (38%) untuk stamping dan skor 0,388 (39%) untuk painting. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan supplier potensial untuk memasok part adalah supplier C (PT DRC) dengan skor 0,34668 untuk stamping, dan supplier A (PT PMU) dengan skor 0,36226 untuk pemasok painting.
The Effect of the Project Based Learning Model with the Case Method and Nutritional Status on Physical Fitness of Learners Class Vii Smpn 21 Padang
Authors:   Faculty of Sports Science, Universitas Negeri Padang, Jl. Prof. Dr. Hamka Air Tawar, Padang, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia, Candra Hardyan , Alnedral Alnedral ,   Faculty of Sports Science, Universitas Negeri Padang, Jl. Prof. Dr. Hamka Air Tawar, Padang, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia, Gusril Gusril ,   Faculty of Sports Science, Universitas Negeri Padang, Jl. Prof. Dr. Hamka Air Tawar, Padang, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia, Emral Emral ,   Faculty of Sports Science, Universitas Negeri Padang, Jl. Prof. Dr. Hamka Air Tawar, Padang, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia, Nirwandi Nirwandi ,   Faculty of Sports Science, Universitas Negeri Padang, Jl. Prof. Dr. Hamka Air Tawar, Padang, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia, Zarya Fiky ,   Faculty of Sports Science, Universitas Negeri Padang, Jl. Prof. Dr. Hamka Air Tawar, Padang, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of learning models and nutritional status on the physical fitness of grade VII students of SMPN 21 Padang. This research model is a pseudo-experiment designed by Factorial by Level 2x2. The population of this study amounted to 119 people and a sample of 60 people with the Purposive Random Sampling technique. Collection of Nutritional Status data by tests using Body Mass Index (BMI) and Physical Fitness using the Indonesian Physical Fitness Test (TKJI) Age 13-15 years. Data were analyzed using two-path ANAVA at significance level α=0.05. Furthermore, because no interaction was found between the learning model and physical fitness, the Tukey Test was not carried out. The results of the data analysis showed: (1) Overall there was no difference in the learning outcomes of the PjBL learning model with the Case Method learning model, (2) There was no interaction between the learning model and nutritional status on physical fitness, (3) Physical fitness of students treatment of PjBL learning model is better than Case Method learning model in high nutritional status group, (4) Physical fitness of students treatment of PjBL learning model is better than Case Method learning model in low motor group.
JАHON ILM-FАNIDА АBU NАSR FOROBIY ILMIY-MАDАNIY MEROSINING TUTGАN O‘RNI VА АHАMIYATI
Authors: Yusubov Jaloliddin
Published: April 2023

Mazkur maqolada Аbu Nasr Forobiyning jahon ilm-fanida tutgan oʼrni va uning merosini hozirgi kundagi ahamiyati falsafa tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, maqolada mutafakkirning falsafiy qarashlaridagi asosiy masalalar, musiqa ilmiga qoʼshgan hissasi, insonni kamol topishi, tarbiyali boʼlishi, aniq fanlar sohasidagi ilmlari yoritib berilgan. Аyrim asarlardagi ilm-fan rivoji haqidagi fikrlarining tahlil hozir kundagi zamonaviy taʼlim-tarbiyaga taʼsiri boʼyicha masalalar keltirilgan.
АМИР ТЕМУРНИНГ ТАШҚИ СИЁСАТДАГИ ФАЛСАФИЙ - АХЛОҚИЙ ЖИҲАТЛАР
Authors: Мамасалиев Мирзоулуғ
Published: April 2023

Мазкур мақолада Амир Темурнинг ташқи сиёсати ва дипломатиясининг фалсафий жиҳатлари очиб беришга ҳаракат қилинган. Жаҳонга маълум ким, Амир Темур кучли сиёсатчи ва дипломат шахс бўлган. У Шарқ ва Ғарб давлатларини савдо-сотиқ, иқтисодий ва бошқа соҳаларда бирлаштирган ўрта асрлардаги энг машҳур ҳукмдор ҳисобланган. Мақолада Амир Темур дипломатиясининг усуллари, ғоялари, ташаббускорлиги ва бошқа жиҳатлари чуқур таҳлил қилиб берилган.
JADIDLAR MA’NAVIY MEROSIDA XOTIN-QIZLAR TARBIYASI
Authors: Tag‘oyeva Dilnavoz
Published: April 2023

Jadidlar o‘z asarlarida milliy taraqqiyotning asosi hisoblangan oila institutining takomili, oilalar mustahkamligining iqtisodiy omillari, jamiyatda oila maʼnaviy-axloqiy poklanishida dinning o‘rni, fan va texnika yutuqlarini egallash uchun maorif tizimini qayta qurish lozimligi masalalarini yoritganlar. Mazkur maqolada jadidlar Qori Rahmatulloh Vozeh va Abdurauf Fitrat maʼnaviy merosidagi xotin-qizlar masalasi ijtimoiy-falsafiy jihatdan tahlil etilgan.
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ВОЛШЕБНЫХ СКАЗОК В МИРОВОЙ ФОЛЬКЛОРИСТИКЕ
Authors: Кадиров Камол
Published: April 2023

В статье рассматривается история изучения учеными народных сказок в мировом фольклоре. Описывается процесс изучения исторических основ народных волшебных сказок в связи с древней мифологией. а также теоретические вопросы, связанные с происхождением образа в волшебных сказках.
ATROF-MUHITNI MUHOFAZA QILISH VA EKOLOGIK JINOYATLARNI TERGOV QILISHDA XORIJ TAJRIBASI
Authors: Ismatullayev Otabek , Maxmudov Bahodir
Published: April 2023

Ushbu maqolada keyingi vaqtlarda salmog‘i tez o‘sib borayotgan ekologik jinoyatlarni tergov qilish va atrof muhitni muhofaza qilishda xorij davlatlarining tajribasi o‘rganilgan. Bu borada Germaniya, Yaponiya, Buyuk Britaniya, AQSh kabi davlatlarda yetuk ilmiy-texnologik usullar va vositalardan keng foydalanilmoqda. Maqolada shuningdek mamlakatlararo ekologik jinoyatlarni tergov qilish, kurashishda o‘zaro hamkorlikning ijobiy va salbiy jihatlariga ham e’tibor berilgan. Umuman aholi faoliyatida hududning ekologik vaziyati muhim, ushbu vaziyatni yaxshi holatda saqlashda huquqni muhofaza qiluvchi organlarning roli katta.
ЎТКУР ЮРАК КИРЛАРИНИ ЮВАДУРҒОН ТОЗА МАЪРИФАТ СУВИ
Authors: Хакимова Мақсадхон
Published: April 2023

Ушбу мақолада бадиий адабиёт, унинг бошқа санъат турларидан афзаллик жиҳатлари, кўнгилнинг адабиётга бўлган эҳтиёжи, унинг миллат камолотидаги аҳамияти, адабиётнинг инсон руҳий ривожидаги роли, адабий турлар – лирика, эпос ва драма, хусусан, шеърият олами ва лирик тур ҳақида сўз юритилган. “Бадиий адабиёт”, “поэтика” ва “поэзия” сўзларининг ўзаро синоним сифатида қўлланилганлиги мисоллар асосида ёритилиб, лирика адабий турлар ичида энг қадимийси, яъни у эпос ва драмадан олдин пайдо бўлган деган фикр илгари сурилган. Ўзбек адабиётида лирика атамаси билан шеърият сўзи орасидаги фарқ ҳамда уларнинг инглиз адабиётидаги маънолари изоҳлар билан ёритилган.
THE POWER OF PERSONALIZATION: UNLOCKING SUCCESS WITH AN INDIVIDUAL STRATEGY FOR ENGLISH TEACHERS
Authors: Tursunova Mukhabbat
Published: April 2023

Teaching English can be a challenging task, especially when it comes to addressing the individual learning needs of students. In this article, it is explored that the benefits of personalization in teaching English and provide practical tips and strategies for creating an effective individualized approach in the classroom. By implementing these strategies, teachers can create a supportive and personalized learning environment that helps students achieve their language goals.
LEGAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF EMPLOYMENT OF ADOLESCENTS IN THE ARCTIC ZONE (on the example of Snezhnogorsk, Murmansk region)
Authors:   Minsk City Institute for the Development of Education, Lipai Tatyana P. , Telegina Irina G. ,   Children's Creativity House "Driada", Moreeva Elena V. ,   A. N. Kosygin Russian State University (Technology. Design. Art)
Published: April 2023

At the present stage, the topic of adolescent employment is a very relevant, since adolescents have a desire to work and the state, in turn, supports this desire. The interest of minors in labor activity is, first of all, the opportunity to assert themselves. Getting a temporary job, teenagers go through all the stages of employment, get the first interview skills with the employer and the skills of independent work. The article presents the results of a survey conducted by the authors within the framework of the project "The first experience of employment of teenagers" of the strategic plan "In the north — to live. 2030" in the Murmansk region.
MORTGAGE LENDING MARKET: RESULTS OF 2022 AND FORECAST FOR 2023
Authors:   Bashkir Academy of Public Service and Administration under the Head of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Buranbaeva Lilia Z. , Garifullina Albina F. ,   Institute of History and Public Administration, Ufa University of Science and Technology, Musina Guzel A. ,   Bashkir Cooperative Institute (branch) of the Russian University of Cooperation
Published: April 2023

The subject of the study is the mortgage lending market. The purpose of the study is to consider the problems and prospects for the development of the mortgage lending market. The objectives of the study are to reflect the key trends in the development of the bank mortgage lending market in the face of geopolitical uncertainty, to consider expert opinions regarding the forecast of its development. The novelty of the study: the problems and prospects for the development of the mortgage lending market are identified, the forms of its state support are considered. Conclusions: affordable loans are an important factor in the stable development of the real estate market. A popular area of mortgage lending is preferential mortgages with state support. The development of tranche mortgages, rental housing (leasing), digital mortgages is expected.
ANALYSIS OF THE CORPORATION STRATEGY IN THE SPHERE OF SOCIALLY RESPONSIBLE INVESTMENTS USING THE MATRIX APPROACH
Authors:   V. G. Timiryasov Kazan Innovative University, Pochitaev Alexey Yu. , Gareeva Nailya A. ,   V. G. Timiryasov Kazan Innovative University, Konstantinova Olga D. ,   V. G. Timiryasov Kazan Innovative University
Published: April 2023

The article presents the adaptation of the matrix approach to assessing the effectiveness of the corporation's strategy in the field of socially responsible investments. The relevance of the research is due to fundamental changes in the financial system, which require increasing participation of large businesses in solving socio-economic problems. The study presents an econometric analysis of 10 domestic corporations for the period from 2019 to 2021 in order to confirm the growth of financial results, as well as the value of business as a result of an increase in socially responsible investments in key areas such as environmental programs, the formation and maintenance of labor resources, investments in the infrastructure of adjacent territories. The obtained results testify to the multidirectional influence of social investments, depending on their type. The article proposes a new matrix of Socially Responsible Investments, the use of which not only makes it possible to diagnose the current strategy, but also to adjust it in order to increase the effectiveness of the strategy and based on the capabilities of a particular corporation. At the end of the work, as an example, the process of assessing and modeling the strategy of TAIF-NK JSC in the field of socially responsible investments is presented, as well as recommendations are given for changing the volume of social investments of the corporation until 2026 inclusive.
THE ISSUE OF FUNDING THE HEALTH CARE SYSTEM IN EMERGENCY SITUATIONS
Authors:   Institute of Economics, Finance and Business, Ufa University of Science and Technology, Sharafullina Rozaliya R. , Gabitova Aida R. ,   Institute of Economics, Finance and Business, Ufa University of Science and Technology, Kharisova Karina R. ,   Bashkir State Medical University
Published: April 2023

Today, a decline in economic and social indicators is noted and predicted, both at the level of individual countries and at the global level. Nevertheless there are such industries, the decline in indicators of which directly affects people's life and health. The article discusses the sustainable financing of medicine, which is a necessary condition for the effective functioning of the health care system and the achievement of universal health coverage, which presupposes the availability of sufficient resources and the protection of the population from the financial burden. The paper presents the indicators of financing the healthcare sector for certain groups of countries. The article uses the method of dynamic data analysis, indicating the need to increase funding for the medical sector.
WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION OF SOCIAL AND LABOR RELATIONS
Authors:   Academy of Labor and Social Relations, Ananchenkova Polina I. , Moreeva Elena V. ,   A. N. Kosygin Russian State University (Technologies. Design. Art), Dianina Elena V.
Published: April 2023

The article considers the main directions of labor force development in the conditions of digitalization of social and labor relations. The author defines the trends and prospects of the formation of labor legislation aimed at protecting vulnerable categories of the workforce. The current stage of labor force development in the domestic labor market is characterized by the complex nature of socio-economic relations, the lack of stable dynamics of sustainable economic growth and the increasing problems inherent in the economy under the regime of restrictions. Currently, the formation of labor legislation is continuing, the need for transformation of which was identified in the previous three years in connection with the problems that arose in companies in connection with the spread of "remote" and flexible formats of interaction between employer and employee and the digitalization of the Russian sectors of the economy. In this regard, there is an urgent need at the legislative level to streamline the regulation of the labor regime when transferring employees to a remote work format, coordination of tasks on the part of management, and monitoring of the activities of the workforce has become relevant. The purpose of this work is to identify the factors influencing the development of the workforce in modern conditions of transition to digital technologies. It is concluded that the digitalization of social and labor relations is a complex process, accompanied by the need to equip workplaces with modern digital equipment and train employees in digital literacy skills. Today, the demand for specialists with new digital skills in the domestic labor market is limited, workers of traditional professions are required, and the share of future industries in the Russian economy is still extremely small.
Microalbuminuria in Non-diabetic Hypertensive Individuals: A Cross Sectional Observation in Dhaka Medical College Hospital
Authors: Md. Abdul Baqui  , Nasima Sultana  , Md. Anwarul Alam Chowdhury  , Syeda Marufa Hasan  , K. M. Furkanuddin  , Mohammad Abdul Aleem
Published: April 2023

The study was conducted to assess the prevalence of microalbuminuria in non-diabetic hypertensive individuals with or without antihypertensive medication(s), attending medicine outpatient department of Dhaka Medical College Hospital. Non-diabetic hypertensive individuals without a history of pre-existing kidney diseases participated in this cross-sectional study. A questionnaire was used for collecting information on demographics, life style and family history of cardiovascular and kidney disease. Spot morning urine samples were collected for albumin estimation. Albuminuria thresholds were evaluated and defined using albumin-creatinine ratio (ACR). A total of 500 non-diabetic hypertensive individuals (310 males, 190 females) aged 52.25+/-7.99 years were enrolled in this study. After excluding 08 persons with macroalbuminuria, microalbuminuria was found in 51 cases (10.37%) [7.68%-13.06%].The prevalence was higher in females than males, ie 11.89% [7.23%- 16.55%] and 9.45% [6.18%-12.72%] respectively. There was no statistical significant difference between the sex groups. Duration of blood pressure showed statistical significant association with the occurrence of microalbuminuria. This suggests that, in Bangladeshi hypertensive individuals microalbuminuria is not uncommon. Further prospective studies with large sample size in different areas of the country are needed to confirm the prevalence of microalbuminuria in such individuals. The causative factors as well as prognostic value of the occurrence of microalbuminuria in this population remain to be determined in prospective cohort studies.
Efficacy of Silicone Sling and Polypropylene (prolene) in Correction of Congenital Blepharoptosis by Frontalis Suspension
Authors: Melia Choudhury  , Narayon Chandra Bhowmik  , Golam Haider
Published: April 2023

Aims & Objective: To compare the cosmetic and functional results of frontalis suspension in congenital blepharoptosis using Silicone sling versus polypropylene. Materials and Methods: A retrospective study, that was conducted at tertiary care hospital from 1st January 2018 to December 2021, thirty two patients with age ranging from 5-50 years, with congenital ptosis having levator function of 4 mm or less were randomly divided into two groups: Group I (which included 16 patients who underwent frontalis brow suspension using silicon rod) and Group II (which consisted of 16 patients who underwent frontalis brow suspension using prolene). After proper pre-operative assessment frontalis brow suspension was performed under general / local anaesthesia. Post-operative cosmetic results, recurrence rates and associated complications were compared between these 2 groups. Final results were taken to be those at 1 month, 6 months' post-operative. Results: The mean age of the silicone group was 26.4 +/- 18.6 years while it was 26.6 +/- 21.4 years for the prolenegroup. There was a male predominant distribution in both groups (9:1 silicone, 7:3 prolene ). The mean late postoperative margin reflex distance (MRD) and palpebral fissure height (PFH) for silicone group was1.76 +/- 1.02, 9.45 +/- 2.34 while for the prolene group was0.65 +/- 0.54 , 6.56 +/- 2.74 respectively . Patients in silicone group had significantly higher PFHs (P<0.0001) and ( P< 0.005) as well as MRDs (P<0.0007) and (P< 0.054) at 6 month and 1 months postoperatively compared to those in prolene group Good cosmetic success graded by lid contour, symmetry, and crease in the silicone group was recorded in 81.25% (13/16), 56.25% (9/16), and 68.75% (11/16) of patients, respectively.In the prolene group, 56.25% (9/16) of patients experienced good outcomes in both contour and symmetry. However, 43.75% (7/16) of this group had good crease outcomes.Frontalis brow suspension showed significantly good cosmetic and functional results using silicone tube (93%) as compared to prolene (69%). Conclusion: The established treatment for ptosis with poor levator function is frontalis sling suspension surgery. The upper ptotic lid is attached to the frontalis muscle and the lid is elevated actively on elevating brow. The use of silicone rod in tarsofrontalis sling surgery for congenital ptosis repair is a safe and effective surgery, with few complications and easy removal and adjustment.
Genetic Algebras generated by b−bistochastic Quadratic Stochastic Operators: The Character and Associativity
Authors: Embong A. F. , Zulkifly M. I. E. , Awg Arifin D. N. A.
Published: April 2023

In the present paper we consider a genetic algebra induced by b−bistochastic Quadratic Stochastic Operators (QSOs) which is called b−bistochastic genetic algebra. First, we characterize their nontrivial character function on Rn. It turns out that, the given character function is not unique, hence full descriptions of such functions on R1 and R2 are established. Moreover, the defined algebra is commutative but not associative in general, hence, the associativity of b−bistochastic genetic algebras defined on R1 and R2 are described. In this work, the existence of non-trivial derivations on such algebras are given.
Neighbors Degree Sum Energy of Commuting and Non-Commuting Graphs for Dihedral Groups
Authors: Romdhini M.U. , Nawawi A. , Chen C.Y.
Published: April 2023

The neighbors degree sum (NDS) energy of a graph is determined by the sum of its absolute eigenvalues from its corresponding neighbors degree sum matrix. The non-diagonal entries of NDS−matrix are the summation of the degree of two adjacent vertices, or it is zero for non-adjacent vertices, whereas for the diagonal entries are the negative of the square of vertex degree. This study presents the formulas of neighbors degree sum energies of commuting and non-commuting graphs for dihedral groups of order 2n, D2n, for two cases−odd and even n. The results in this paper comply with the well known fact that energy of a graph is neither an odd integer nor a square root of an odd integer.
Protein biomarkers in multiple sclerosis
Authors: Kim Jun-Soon
Published: April 2023

This review aimed to elucidate protein biomarkers in body fluids, such as blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), to identify those that may be used for early diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (MS), prediction of disease activity, and monitoring of treatment response among MS patients. The potential biomarkers elucidated in this review include neurofilament proteins (NFs), glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), leptin, brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), chitinase-3-like protein 1 (CHI3L1), C-X-C motif chemokine 13 (CXCL13), and osteopontin (OPN), with each biomarker playing a different role in MS. GFAP, leptin, and CHI3L1 levels were increased in MS patient groups compared to the control group. NFs are the most studied proteins in the MS field, and significant correlations with disease activity, future progression, and treatment outcomes are evident. GFAP CSF level shows a different pattern by MS subtype. Increased concentration of CHI3L1 in the blood/CSF of clinically isolated syndrome (CIS) is an independent predictive factor of conversion to definite MS. BDNF may be affected by chronic progression of MS. CHI3L1 has potential as a biomarker for early diagnosis of MS and prediction of disability progression, while CXCL13 has potential as a biomarker of prognosis of CIS and reflects MS disease activity. OPN was an indicator of disease severity. A periodic detailed patient evaluation should be performed for MS patients, and broadly and easily accessible biomarkers with higher sensitivity and specificity in clinical settings should be identified.
IMPACTO DA HIPERGLICEMIA E DO POLIMORFISMO GENÉTICO EM PACIENTE DIABETICOS ACOMETIDOS PELA COVID-19.
Authors: Roessler Claudionei , Piola Bianca de Lima , Gonçalves de Carvalho Filho Israel , Carolina Lício Léia
Published: April 2023

O mundo enfrenta uma das piores pandemias na atualidade, onde cerca de 4,7 milhões de pessoas perderam suas vidas devido a COVID-19. No entanto as pessoas portadoras de doenças crônicas estão mais suscetíveis ao agravamento de seu quadro clínico quando acometidas pelo novo coronavírus. Os portadores de Diabetes mellitus (DM) promovem um estado crônico inflamatório e quando acometidos pela COVID-19 ficam mais propensos a alterações no sistema imunológico inato, podendo ainda ativar uma tempestade de citocinas deletéria ao hospedeiro. Nosso objetivo foi abordar o impacto do polimorfismo genético envolvendo ACE 2 e a gravidade clínica em pessoas com hiperglicemia acometidas pela COVID-19. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura de abordagem qualitativa, realizada no portal PUBMED. Utilizou-se a seguinte string de pesquisa: Polymorphism genetic, Diabetes, COVID-19, Hyperglycemia e Critical Care. Em relação ao polimorfismo observou-se que algumas variações podem desempenhar um papel na influência da entrada do vírus no corpo do hospedeiro e outros podem ser uma ferramenta útil para prever o desenvolvimento da doença e tratamento contra o COVID-19.
Қазақ әдебиетіндегі кейіпкер болмысы: өзгеріс пен ұласу
Authors: С. Т. Елікпаев  , Б. Қ. Қапасова  , Д. А. Кожас
Published: April 2023

"Қазақ әдебиетіндегі кешең зерттелген тақырыптың бірі кейіпкер болмысы. Бұған басты себеп кейінгі мол зерттеулер кезінде қазақ кейіпкерін жеке қарап зерттеу мүмкін болмай қалды. Патшалық Ресей, кеңестік кезеңде қазақ әдебиеті қосалқы, тіркемелі әдебиет есебінде зерттеліп келді. Алдыңғы қатарлы әдебиет орыс әдебиеті деп саналып, қазақ әдебиеті үлгі алушы шамасында ғана қалды. Бұл өз кезегінде дербес зерттеулерге мүмкіндік бермеді. Тіпті қазақ әдебиетіндегі Алпамыс, Қобыланды тектес, аға батырлар қағажу көріп әртүрлі шектеулерден шыға алмады. Тіпті бұл кейіпкерлер әдебиет ішінен алынып тасталып, оқытылмай қалды. Бұған себеп олар ұлт пен жұрт батырлары еді. Ұлт санасын оятпау үшін ел өзегіндегі негізгі кейіпкерлердің тілерсегі қиылды. Ал кейіпкер болмысы қатпар сыр мен кешенді қабаттардан тұрады. Кейіпкер ғұмыр кешкен уақыт, оның арман мен бағытты, мақсаты, мұраты мен тілегі бәрі жиналып келіп сол шақтағы кейіпкер ғана емес соны жасаушы халықтың хал-жағдайынан хабар береді. Кейіпкері өскен кемелденген елдің бодан болуы өте қиын. Қай қиналған тұста да рух демеушісі болып сенделген милләтін серпілте берері анық. Сондықтан жаулап алушы, басқыншы әр ел бағынушысының рух бағындағы бәйтеректерін,әдебиет қаһармандарын мансұқтауға тырысады. Биік мұратты ел өз әдеби кейіпкерін, жадында сақтап, үкілеп аялап уақыт желінде өлтіріп алмауға тырысады. Біздің бұл мақаламыз ұлт кейіпкерін зерттеуге жасалған бір қадам. Әдебиет тіні, негізгі өзегі кейіпкер болып қала бермек. Басқа жол жоқ. Ұлт жаңарып түлегенде, барлық керексізін лақтырып тастаса да әдебиетінен, сүйікті кейіпкерінен ажырауы мүмкін емес. Кілтті сөздер: кейіпкер болмысы, өзгеріс, ұлт мұраты, кейіпкер жаны, рух тірегі, қазақ әдебиеті, әдебиет тіні "
"THE FEMALE IDEAL IN MEDIEVAL SUFI LITERATURE (ON THE BASIS OF YASAWI HIKMETS)"
Authors: Zh. A. Suleimenova  , N. A. Yildiz  , A. N. Muratova
Published: April 2023

"Attitudes towards women define the moral side of all literature. In medieval Sufi literature, female protagonists always had female characters as its main characters. In our society, it is a common opinion that medieval works depict women as voiceless and repressed by religious prejudice and beliefs. Images of Muslim women have entered Sufi literature in line with religious beliefs and spiritual aspirations. They were the bearers of certain characteristic qualities of a socially significant woman, served as role models, and were not religiously repressive. On the contrary, their active life stance played an important role in the establishment of new social relations and new morals and manners. Apparently, literature was striving to solve the issues arising in the society in favor of establishing new morals. Sufi poets played an important role in this process. Their poetry portrays a woman as a morally stable and spiritually pure Muslim. The purpose of this paper is to examine the image of woman through Yasawi hikmets and to identify the feminine ideal in medieval Sufi literature. In order to achieve this research objective, a comprehensive analysis of Yasawi’s hikmets will be conducted and thus we will try to determine that the female ideal images were more vital, more earthly and rational in Sufi literature. Sufi traditions have so far been studied at different levels by philologists, musicologists and folklorists. However, among the available studies, the paucity of special papers on women image determines the relevance of scientific work. The hermeneutical, historical comparative analysis; literary-cognitive methods were used to address the research problem. According to the results of the study, it can be concluded that the ideal image of a woman in Sufi literature is a combination of the Islamic religion principles characteristic and the Turkic people female images characteristic, praised in Yasawi Hikmets. Keywords: Woman, Turkic literature, Diwani Hikmet, Sufi literature, Islam, Yasawi teaching, zykyr, female nature. "
Analyze the Effect of Weld Heat Input on Mechanical Properties of Nitrogen Alloyed Stainless Steel by GMAW Process
Authors: Er. Shubham Upadhyay  , Er. Amit Kumar Yadav
Published: April 2023

GMAW process in the recent research work investigates the effect of heat input, feed rate, voltage, current (controlled by GMAW Process) on the tensile strength, micro-hardness and microstructure of nitrogen alloyed stainless steel (JT grade). The base material used for the investigation was Nitrogen Grade austenitic stainless steel (JT Grade) with the low percentage of nickel content. JT grade steel has good resistance to oxidation, easy fabrication, and excellent toughness even in the low temperatures. It is not expensive as lower cost nitrogen and manganese are added as partial alternative for nickel. The yield and ultimate tensile strength of the base metals and welding filler was to be calculated to get the best desirable properties of the welding process. The microstructure, macro-structure and chemical test on the metal plates were done to study about their properties. The numbers of trials are to be done for getting the best and appropriate parameters. And the last testing were done on the best parameters( heat input, voltage, current) on the base metal of JT grade to test the micro- hardness and tensile strength of the metal and welding. The 3 types of filler metal ER308L, ER309L, and ERNiCrMo3 were used during the welding process in GMAW to study these effects. The hardness were tested at the HAZ area and WELD area and the location of fracture from welding area were consider during the testing to get the tensile strength of the weld.
Towards skill-based evaluation in a hybrid learning context: an experience in Aircraft Maintenance
Authors: Carreres Marcos , Navarro Roberto , Gómez Soriano Josep , Tiseira Andrés Omar
Published: April 2023

COVID-19 forced Higher Education to take place virtually. The evaluation process was particularly sensitive, mainly if it involved written tests. Still, it posed an opportunity to revise learning activities and evaluations. The Aircraft Maintenance course at UPV was driven from a content-based evaluation toward a skill-based one, replacing an open-answer test with a thorough assignment. Student grades and surveys motivated the perpetuation of the activity once students were back in a classroom.
Documentation, conservation, and reuse planning activities for disused cultural heritage
Authors: Doria Elisabetta , Morandotti Marco
Published: April 2023

The present contribution illustrates the documentation and setting up of a digital database of a portion of Bellisomi-Vistarino Palace in Pavia (Italy), a relevant historical asset due to its artistic value. Despite recent restoration work, there are still disused portions of the complex, including the garden, the loggia and the rooms on the ground floor that overlook it. These portions are the elements this paper deals with. The approach to a small portion of the building is a pilot case from the perspective of a broader work of integral documentation of the whole complex. The aim is to define digital support for diagnostic and restoration planning activities from the perspective to enhance and create a new cultural attraction for the city, using the Foundation of the University of Pavia, already settled in the Palace and their organizational skills and networks. This is achieved by structuring a tridimensional digital twin and database connected to it to monitor the assets and generate digital environments for cultural and touristic valorisation.
Integration of 3D modelling with photogrammetry applied on historical images for cultural heritage.
Authors: Condorelli Francesca , Morena Sara
Published: April 2023

The recovery of past architecture through 3D modelling is an important challenge today to the preservation of heritage. Decisive support for the interpretation of architecture can certainly come from historical images and old photographs that fix a portion of space at a specific time, keeping it unchanged over the years. This acquisition is decisive for studying architectures of the past that can be reinterpreted and analysed. Photos, in fact, capture the advance of time and the life of a building at a precise historical moment, becoming essential documents for the study and knowledge of heritage. An additional advantage is when these old images can be processed through Structure for Motion procedures and, the results obtained, used as support for a 3D model of buildings that no longer exist. The work shows an interesting pipeline applied to the Caltanissetta Centrale Station and the possibility of “recovering”, even if virtually, a phase of its architectural evolution through the integration of photogrammetry from historical images and 3D modelling. The case study is an opportunity to analyse the procedure still under development, as well as to identify the main difficulties encountered in this process and possible future developments.
Integrated investigation methodologies for architectural Heritage conservation and promotion: La Romita di Cesi (TR), Umbria, Italy
Authors: Cottini Anastasia , Becherini Pietro
Published: April 2023

This article presents research conducted as part of the European project F-ATLAS, which aims to study the convent complexes of the Franciscan Observance and their landscape context between Italy, Spain and Portugal. The research uses historical and archival sources and integrated digital survey methodologies to document and study the network of the Observance convents and the routes that connect them for their conservation, protection and valorisation. In particular, the text illustrates the preliminary phases of the study of the conventual complex La Romita di Cesi (TR) in Umbria, Italy - one of the Oratories given in concession to Paoluccio Trinci in 1373, suppressed in 1866 and brought back to light in 1991 by Fra Bernardino. Parallel to studying historical and archival sources, two integrated digital survey campaigns were carried out using TLS and photographic instruments. This work aimed to become a reliable support for the preservation of the Observant Cultural Heritage, for its promotion to insiders and the public, and finally, for the future management of La Romita.
Workflow for the virtualisation of historic gardens and their vegetation. Historical Garden of the Arguijuela de Arriba (Cáceres, Spain)
Authors: Rodríguez Sáchez Carlos , Cruz Franco Pablo Alejandro , Rueda Márquez de la Plata Adela
Published: April 2023

There are historical spaces that are very little known to the general population. for this reason, it is of great importance to ensure that these are known known throughout the world. For this, there are new informative techniques that allow you to visit places without the need to go to them. For this, the complete virtualization of space has been proposed, combining photogrammetry techniques with traditional survey techniques. That all of them together make up a complete model of the location its topography, layout, buildings, vegetation and the environment that surrounds it. With this, the architectural survey of the historic garden of Arguijuela de Arriba is propose), located in the province of Cáceres, (Spain) in an area of great importance due to its defensive nature during the time of the reconquest. With all this, it has been possible to combine different techniques to obtain a digital copy of the enclave, on which it has been possible to project an intervention that improves accessibility. and its conservation.
A efetividade da lei de água: interface Brasil, Angola e Estados Unidos da América
Authors: Santin Janaína Rigo , Rigo Berndsen Guilherme , Manoel Valêncio
Published: April 2023

Os recursos hídricos são essenciais para a vida na terra. Já ficou comprovado que embora seja um recurso renovável, a água é uma riqueza natural limitada. Países como Brasil, Angola e Estados Unidos da América, apesar de estarem em continentes diversos e possuírem índices de desenvolvimento econômico muito diferentes, são privilegiados nesse quesito, e por isso foram escolhidos para serem objetos desta pesquisa. Mas a falta de preservação desse recurso natural em todos eles, aliado a má distribuição hídrica, fizeram acender importantes alertas nestas nações. Consequentemente, foi necessário implementar regulação para proteção hídrica e para sua correta distribuição. A partir dessa delimitação, o objeto deste artigo é investigar os principais fundamentos e instrumentos existentes nas Leis de Água editadas no Brasil, em Angola e nos Estados Unidos. Com a utilização do método dedutivo e a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica e legislativa de cada um dos países, conclui-se pela necessidade de adequada utilização dos recursos hídricos a partir do princípio da sustentabilidade e dos princípios constitucionais regentes da política ambiental e urbana, pois trata-se de um recurso limitado e fundamental para a sobrevivência da humanidade.
O princípio da eficiência, para além da retórica
Authors: Ferreira Daniel , Teixeira Alan José de Oliveira
Published: April 2023

Versa este texto científico sobre a realidade do princípio da eficiência no Direito Administrativo brasileiro, desde a sua inserção na Carta da República em vigor (artigo 37, caput). Neste sentido, o artigo que aqui se resume é denunciativo do fato de que a eficiência administrativa, como promessa constitucional, não se concretizou na Administração Pública do país, em nenhum dos seus níveis, e dificilmente se efetivará por conta da densa nuvem de dúvidas que tem provocado tanto no Poder Executivo quanto no Judiciário, e isso nada – ou muito pouco – tem a ver com corrupção. É indubitável que, na Administração Pública da atualidade, a atuação dos agentes deveria se adaptar à complexidade dos interesses da coletividade, que são multifacetados e mutantes. Objetiva o trabalho aqui publicado apontar os problemas e as soluções naquilo que se refere à eficiência administrativa do hoje para que se emoldure um real sistema em que seja de renovada percepção a eficiência do amanhã. Para tanto, a pesquisa foi levada a cabo mediante abordagem dedutiva e revisão bibliográfica e documental.
USE OF THE WEBSITE TO HELP THE TEACHING OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
Authors: Ximenes de Pinho Antônia , Da Silva Lacerda Júnior Orivaldo
Published: April 2023

A website or site, also in Portuguese for site or site (“from the Web” or “from the Internet”), is a set of web pages, that is, hypertexts generally accessible via the HTTP protocol on the Internet. The set of all existing public websites makes up the World Wide Web. Pages on a site are organized around a base URL, or site, where the main page resides, and generally reside in the same directory on a server. Pages are organized within the site in a hierarchy observable in the URL, although the hyperlinks between them control how the reader perceives the overall structure, which may have little to do with the hierarchical structure of the site’s files. A website for educational purposes has been used as a tool to support learning. This work aims to report the development and use of a website in the discipline of analytical chemistry at the State University of Ceará-UECE-FAEC. The methodology of the same was through the creation of the Website on the Wixsite platform, with the following email address olacerdajr.wixsite/quimicando. The same was applied in the discipline of Analytical Chemistry II, and the Analytical II of the night shift was not applied, for the purpose of comparison in teaching learning. The class that used the website was evaluated through the production of video lessons, while the class that did not use it was evaluated through traditional evaluations, tests. In addition, the class where the website was applied, a questionnaire was carried out containing the following information: 1) I consider the use of the website relevant in this discipline, 2) the website must be maintained in the next editions of the discipline, 3) The website is easy to use, 4) the instructions contained in the site help to carry out the activities. To quantify the results, at the end of the period, a knowledge test was carried out between classes A and B to compare teaching and learning in relation to the subjects covered during the period of 2016.2 of the discipline of analytical chemistry II. With the application of the website in classes A and B, it was possible to observe that the methodology applied in class A obtained a better teaching and learning response with a percentage of 20% for the first subjects and 10% for the last subjects, demonstrating that teaching learning is best absorbed with class learning and teaching. In general, the results of the evaluations of the website by the students suggest good acceptance and show this as an easy-to-use support tool for face-to-face teaching, which can contribute to teacher/student interaction through mediation in any day and time. Through the comments, the professor, even though he was not at the university, interacted with the students, evaluating their activities, and the students, in turn, had the opportunity to redo the activities, correcting their mistakes and being free to express their points of view. teacher view.
Differential diagnosis and variants of acne vulgaris
Authors: Bort Nicole L.
Published: April 2023

he author provides a guide to some of the possible alternatives to acne vulgaris to help nurse practitioners in primary care settings navigate the subtle differences in acneiform eruptions and avoid misdiagnosis by recognizing other potential causes.
DÎVÂN-I LUTFÎ “İNCELEME METİN VE DİZİN”, SEYDİ KİRAZ, NECMETTİN ERBAKAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ YAYINLARI, 2022, 211, ISBN 978-625-8080-32-2
Authors: ÇELİK Ramazan
Published: April 2023

Klasik edebiyatımıza ve bu edebiyatın temsilcilerine dair araştırmalar, her geçen gün nitelik ve nicelik bakımından artış göstermektedir. Bu çalışmalar, bilinmeyen eserlerin ortaya çıkmasına vesile olmaktadır. Bu alanda yapılan çalışmalarla kültür hazinesinin büyümesi, gelişmesi ve zenginleşmesi sağlanmaktadır. Hakkında bilgi olmayan şairlerin gün yüzüne çıkarılması, eserlerinin ilim âleminin istifadesine sunulması da bu mahiyettedir. Ali Lutfî, ismi bibliyografik eserlerde bulunmayan, nisyan karanlığında kalan şairlerdendir. Kaynaklarda hakkında bilgi olmayan Ali Lutfî (ö. 1842), ilk defa 2018 yılında Doç. Dr. Seydi Kiraz tarafından yapılan tematik ve sınırlandırılmış bir çalışmayla araştırmacılara duyurulmuştur. Muhtasar bilgilerin verildiği makaleden sonra ortaya konulan bu eserde, şair ve hayatına ait bilgiler, bir bütün olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, yazar tarafından hazırlanan Dîvân-ı Lutfî “İnceleme Metin ve Dizin” adlı eser tanıtılacaktır.
Promovendo o brincar dentro da Atenção Primária: relato de experiência
Authors: Decarli Rocha Bárbara , Jonas Rezaghi Ricomini Nunes Caroline
Published: April 2023

O brincar na primeira infância é de extrema importância, sendo uma ferramenta que estimula autonomia e independência, auxilia no desenvolvimento e na criação de vínculos. Visando isso, este estudo teve como objetivos fortalecer a parentalidade e promover a saúde através do brincar na Atenção Primária à Saúde. No presente estudo foi realizado um grupo focal utilizando como abordagem a metodologia da problematização, através da aplicação do Arco de Maguerez em cinco etapas na Atenção Primária à Saúde. O resultado da aplicação à realidade do Arco de Maguerez, que foi a implementação de um grupo de promoção à saúde através do brincar, destinado para bebês e cuidadores em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde do Distrito Federal, foi descrito neste relato de experiência, sendo detalhado o planejamento das ações propostas em cada encontro. O estudo atingiu os objetivos propostos pela metodologia e a aplicação à realidade trouxe experiências exitosas. Além disso, foi possível concluir que a temática abordada é de grande relevância para a promoção em saúde.
Discolored Components from the Black-streaked Heartwood Extracts of Teak
Authors: Lukmandaru Ganis , Ashitani Tatsuya , Takahashi Koetsu
Published: April 2023

With regard to black-streaked discoloration of teak wood, the ethyl acetate extract from successive extraction was examined.  By column chromatography, tectol and and two unknown compounds i.e. C-1 (molecular weight of 240) and C-2 (molecular weight of 210) were isolated. Discoloration tests, i.e. air oxidation, acidic (acetic acid), and alkaline (potassiun hydrogen carbonate) treatments were conducted to the isolated and other standard quinoine compounds (tectoquinone, lapachol, 2-tert-buthyl- anthraqunone, 2-hydroxy-methyl-anthraqunone). The results showed that tectol changes its color by the considerable decreasing in brightness whereas C-1 showed huge decrease in yellowness by air oxydation. Tectol did not change its color in pH value of 2.9 to 8.3 but C-1, C-2, and lapachol did change. Tectoquinone was hardly change color under alkaline or acidic treatment. The difference in quinone coloration might be due the structural features of a hydroxyl group and a double bond conjugated
A CONDENAÇÃO DE HIPOSSUFICIENTES AO PAGAMENTO DE HONORÁRIOS E O ATIVISMO JUDICIAL
Authors: Salem Marina Corrêa
Published: April 2023

A reforma trabalhista (Lei 13.467/2017) fez uma alteração relevante na Consolidação das Leis do Trabalho (CLT), que afetou diretamente aqueles que necessitam acionar essa justiça especializada. Isso porque a nova norma determinou que mesmo os beneficiários da justiça gratuita seriam obrigados a arcar com honorários sucumbenciais caso algum de seus pedidos fosse indeferido. Tal dispositivo foi objeto de polêmica. Para alguns, seria uma forma de gerar mais responsabilidade naqueles que procuram a Justiça do Trabalho, evitando pedidos absurdos e desproporcionais. Para outros, representava uma forma de embaraço ao acesso à justiça, coibindo que o trabalhador buscasse seus direitos por medo de ser ainda mais prejudicado financeiramente. Mas, para além da letra fria da lei, os magistrados de primeira instância, que têm contato direto com as partes, lidaram de uma forma especial com essa nova norma. Nesse contexto, o objetivo desse trabalho é analisar como esses profissionais, em específico, aplicaram o referido dispositivo, examinando o modo como o aplicador do direito adequar a norma à realidade social.