bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Poor Students and Related Concepts
Authors: Yu Huiling , Xu Hong
Published: March 2024

The concept boundary theorem of "humble students" should be the logical starting point for studying the problems of humble students. At present, there is relatively little discussion on this concept in the academic community, and it is often mixed or confused with concepts such as rural students, impoverished students, and left behind children, resulting in a completely unrecognizable research on the issue of underprivileged students. Obviously, it is necessary to distinguish the relationship between "humble students" and these concepts.
Research on the Application of ERNIE Bot in College English Teaching
Authors: Wu Xianxian , Zhang Yan
Published: March 2024

This study explores the application of ERNIE Bot in university English teaching, focusing on its potential to enhance learning outcomes and satisfaction. ERNIE Bot, leveraging NLP and deep learning, is introduced for its technical advantages and suitability in English education. The study details the innovative design and implementation of ERNIE Bot in teaching scenarios, showing its role in intelligent tutoring and speaking practice. Evaluation results indicate significant improvements in student performance and satisfaction. However, challenges such as technological limitations and teacher acceptance are also discussed. Future prospects and suggestions for ERNIE Bot's further application in English teaching are outlined. In summary, the study highlights the practical value of ERNIE Bot in enhancing English learning outcomes.
Change in cardiac index during Trendelenburg maneuver as a predictor of fluid responsiveness among patients under mechanical ventilation with spontaneous breathing activity: A protocol for prospective observational study
Authors: Hemtanon Nattachai , Kongsayreepong Suneerat , Kitisin Nuanprae
Published: March 2024

Background: Optimal fluid management in surgical intensive care units (SICUs) is challenging, with under or over-resuscitations linked to increased mortality and extended ICU stays. Dynamic parameters like stroke volume variation and pulse pressure variation are unreliable in intubated patients with spontaneous breathing activity. The passive leg raise (PLR), which relies on translocation of the patient’s intravascular volume, is effective in identifying fluid responsiveness, but it still has some limitations. Regarding limitations, another potential method, using the same principle, known as the Trendelenburg maneuver (TM), has been introduced. This study aims to assess the diagnostic performance of TM in mechanically ventilated patients with spontaneous breathing activity, focusing on changes in cardiac index in relation to fluid administration.

Methods: In this single-center, prospective observational study conducted in a surgical ICU, we enrolled 68 patients with inadequate tissue perfusion who had spontaneous breathing while receiving mechanical ventilation to evaluate the diagnostic ability of TM in fluid responsiveness prediction. The patients were classified as fluid responders when the change in cardiac index, measured by the FloTrac™ sensor with the HemoSphere™ advanced monitoring platform, increased by more than 10% after fluid administration.

Hypothesis: We hypothesize that TM has the ability to predict fluid responsiveness in mechanically ventilated patients with spontaneous breathing activity.

Ethics and dissemination: This trial received approval from the Siriraj Institutional Review Board. We plan to present the result in peer-reviewed publications in critical care medicine.

Trial registration: TCTR20230704005
Some approaches to the diagnosis of vertebral artery syndrome
Authors: Alekseeva Anastasia , Egorova Irina , Dyupin Artem
Published: March 2024

The article presents a clinical case, follow-up of it in a patient with vertebral artery syndrome (VAS) and the applied methods of osteopathic treatment when a specialized Doppler flowmetry device is used for diagnosis. The issues of diagnosis, obtaining reliable information and its systematization are discussed. The principles and methods of diagnosis by means of the Doppler flowmetry device for the purposes of the VAS treatment are given. Conclusions and proposals for the institutionalization of this method of diagnosis and treatment are laid down.
Exploration of Teaching Reform in Python Programming Fundamentals
Authors: Yang Liangtao
Published: March 2024

In order to improve the teaching quality of the course "Fundamentals of Python Programming" and cultivate students' ability to use Python to solve practical application problems, a teaching reform of the course "Fundamentals of Python Programming" is carried out in response to the current situation and existing problems of the course. Through enriching teaching resources, innovating teaching methods, constructing evaluation systems, and integrating ideological and political elements, theory and practice are combined, Strengthen students' ability to analyze and solve problems, and improve the teaching quality of the course "Fundamentals of Python Programming".
Research on the legal regulation and improvement of carbon emission trading
Authors: Zhang Zhongsen
Published: March 2024

Carbon emission trading system is a kind of environmental institutional arrangement to solve externalities through market mechanism, which is one of the most effective ways to deal with climate change in China and to control air pollution represented by haze pollution. In accordance with the requirement of "using system to protect ecological environment", China should position carbon emission trading system as the basic legal system of environmental protection in the new Environmental Protection Law, and from the aspects of reasonable determination of total carbon emission control mechanism, allocation of carbon emission trading quota, selection of pricing mechanism, and improvement of government supervision mechanism, etc. To improve China's emissions trading system.
Empirical Analysis of the Factors Affecting the High-quality Development of the Logistics Industry
Authors: Zhu Yaru , Ling Zihan , Zhou Zejiong
Published: March 2024

This paper selects China from 2006-2023 panel data, with cargo quantity as explained variable to measure the logistics industry development level, and the social logistics total cost as a proportion of GDP, the first industry output value, the second industry output, the tertiary industry, total retail sales of social consumer goods and total import and export as the main explanatory factors, establish multiple linear regression model, the development of China's logistics industry high quality impact factors empirical analysis, and combined with the present situation of China's logistics industry development and influence factors concluded and put forward Suggestions.
Time Background and Theoretical Pursuit: Comparison of Arendt's and Marx's views of labor
Authors: Liu Congyu
Published: March 2024

Marx's and Arendt's views of labor are rooted in different contexts. Marx's theory originated in the 19th century during the industrial revolution and the rise of capitalism in Europe, and by inheriting Hegel's dialectic, he developed a historical materialist approach, focusing on the elimination of exploitation under capitalism and the struggle for the emancipation of the working class. Arendt's view of labor was formed in the twentieth century during the crisis of modernity in the West, and, drawing from the European tradition of political philosophy, attempted to rebuild the community and reestablish the freedom of the individual through a call to political action. Although the two thinkers had different theoretical aims, together they demonstrated a deep reflection on human labor and social institutions.
Research on the integration of ideological and political elements into art education in colleges and universities under the background of the new era
Authors: Ding Xing , Chen Mengxin
Published: March 2024

In the context of today's new era, art education in colleges and universities is facing new challenges and opportunities. How to integrate ideological and political elements into art education and cultivate modern artistic talents with socialist core values has become an urgent problem to be solved. Therefore, it is an important task to integrate ideological and political elements into art education in colleges and universities, and only through the integration of ideological and political education and art education resources can we have the opportunity to form an educational model with the characteristics of the times and in line with the development trend of modern higher education. In the era of rapid development of information technology, the development of art education in colleges and universities not only depends on the influence of the school, but also requires the joint efforts of all parties in the society.
The challenge and path of constructing China's patent indirect infringement system
Authors: Zhang Zhongsen
Published: March 2024

According to the "comprehensive coverage principle", the patent infringement should meet all the technical characteristics of the patent right to be established, but in practice, there is a situation, that is, to provide a patent component or implementation method of a patent step and provide assistance, or intentionally instil others to commit a specific infringement. If the perpetrator does not carry out the act controlled by the exclusive right of intellectual property, but helps or ABETS others to carry out the act controlled by the exclusive right of intellectual property, how to regulate the above behavior, there is a solution strategy of introducing the indirect infringement system of intellectual property in theory. The legitimate basis for the existence of indirect infringement system of intellectual property rights is to prevent intellectual property rights from being overhead and deep pocket rules. Based on the existing judicial interpretation, this paper summarizes the specific problems faced by indirect patent infringement in China through statistical analysis of relevant cases in practice, analyzes the rationality and feasibility of the construction of this system from the perspectives of jurisprudence and law and economics, and compares the relevant provisions of foreign countries. This paper provides suggestions and references for establishing indirect infringement clauses in the Patent Law in the future from the aspects of clarifying the nature and legislative mode of indirect infringement, the specific components of determining infringement, the liability of infringement and the causes of exemption.
A INFLUÊNCIA DAS MÍDIAS SOCIAIS ONLINE NO PROCESSO DE DECISÃO DE COMPRA DOS CONSUMIDORES DE SERVIÇOS DE SAÚDE
Authors: Silva Maria Micaela de Souza , Nascimento José Shirley Pessoa do , Silva Júnior Izidio Rocha da , Silva Taysa Kelly da
Published: March 2024

Os avanços tecnológicos proporcionaram às empresas diversas ferramentas para manter um relacionamento direto com seus clientes usando as estratégias de marketing corretas. As redes sociais proporcionaram para as empresas uma nova forma de divulgar seus produtos e serviços prestados de forma rápida e precisa se tornando um meio de comunicação, principalmente com o público jovem e os jovens adultos, que são os mais adeptos a essas tecnologias, eles avaliam e analisam as empresas antes de tomar uma decisão de compra. Diante dessa realidade, o presente artigo teve como objetivo analisar como consumidores de serviços de saúde são influenciados por mídias sociais online em seu processo de decisão de compra. Caracteriza-se como pesquisa exploratória e descritiva, realizou-se um levantamento quantitativo, composto de uma amostra de 62 clientes caracterizada como probabilística. Os dados foram analisados através da análise estatística descritiva, através do Excel. Por fim, conclui-se que as redes sociais têm poder de influenciar as decisões de compra dos consumidores por meio da divulgação de seus serviços no meio digital, utilizada também para obter informações sobre produtos e serviços e manter uma comunicação mais íntima com a empresa, sendo o Instagram a mídia mais influenciadora no processo decisório de compra, através da ferramenta do marketing digital que se faz como diferencial competitivo das demais.
Bioremediation of Engine Oil-Contaminated Soil using Selected Indigenous Moulds
Authors: Omoniwa O.O. , Ogunjobi A.A.
Published: March 2024

The polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) utilizing the potential of moulds from engine oil-polluted soils were assessed. These PAHs are known to be toxic, mutagenic and carcinogenic in the environment. Consequently, the study aims to evaluate the potential of indigenous moulds from engine oil in the remediation of contaminated soil. Samples were collected from engine oil-polluted soils from Samonda, Ibadan, Oyo State Nigeria. The ability of four potential indigenous moulds to degrade the PAH fraction of the engine oil-polluted soil sample was assessed using the gas chromatography technique. Four moulds were identified based on their cultural and microscopic characteristics and were confirmed as Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus parasiticus, Aspergillus oryzae and Aspergillus nidulans. The highest biodegradation potential was observed in treated soil sample containing Aspergillus flavus (55.15%) followed by Aspergillus parasiticus (55.00%), Aspergillus oryzae (44.51%) and the least biodegradation potential was observed in the sample containing Aspergillus nidulans (24.16%) after 60 days of treatment. This study revealed that indigenous mould has the ability to utilize toxic fractions of petroleum products as their sole carbon sources therefore are the major bio-remediating agents in the sampling area.
EXPLORING INTERNATIONALIZATION STRATEGIES: A DEVELOPING COUNTRY CASE STUDY ANALYSIS
Authors: Aydın Ünal Duygu
Published: March 2024

This paper investigates the internationalization processes of firms emerging from developing countries, utilizing a case study approach to address the seven theoretical propositions suggested by Paul & Mas (2019). By applying this theoretical framework to analyse the international marketing strategies, the study enriches the existing literature in this domain. Furthermore, there is a lack of literature focusing on a case study of a Turkish firm in this context. The research is designed as a case study, and the international marketing position of Getir, a company, is analysed based on qualitative data collected from archives and news sources according to the seven propositions. According to the results, there is not enough evidence available for the concepts of potential and pattern in this case study. However, propositions regarding the concepts of process and pace appear differently in this case study than what the authors claim.
IDENTIDADE NA DIÁSPORA: UMA ANÁLISE À LUZ DOS ESTUDOS CULTURAIS E DAS DINÂMICAS MIGRATÓRIAS
Authors: Mendes Ferreira Eudes , Fonseca Janete Rosa
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo constitui um recorte do referencial bibliográfico subjacente à pesquisa de Mestrado submetida ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Estudos Culturais do Campus de Aquidauana (PPGCult/CPAQ), uma das unidades da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS), inserida na linha de Pesquisa Sujeitos e Linguagens. O escopo desta investigação volta-se à temática da identidade, propiciando uma reflexão aprofundada sobre o sujeito e seu processo de formação. Ancorado em um referencial teórico fundamentado em contextos históricos dos Estudos Culturais, o artigo propõe uma abordagem crítica e analítica da temática da identidade. A intenção primordial é compreender as complexidades inerentes às experiências humanas, à formação da identidade e às dinâmicas sociais, com o propósito de explorar questões relacionadas à construção de uma identidade coletiva positiva. A base teórica do estudo é fundamentada em autores proeminentes dos Estudos Culturais, destacando-se figuras como Stuart Hall, Homi Bhabha, entre outros. A escolha desses referenciais teóricos visa enriquecer a análise, proporcionando uma compreensão aprofundada das dinâmicas culturais e identitárias, alinhada ao escopo da pesquisa de Mestrado. Por meio dessa abordagem interdisciplinar, o artigo visa contribuir para o avanço do conhecimento na área de Estudos Culturais, oferecendo insights significativos sobre a formação identitária e suas implicações nas dinâmicas sociais contemporâneas. Ao explorar o enfoque da identidade coletiva positiva, a pesquisa busca promover uma compreensão mais abrangente e construtiva das complexas interações entre sujeitos e suas respectivas identidades em um contexto cultural diversificado.
REFLEXÕES PRELIMINARES SOBRE OS RESULTADOS DA PESQUISA “PEDAGOGIA UNIVERSITÁRIA NO DECORRER DA HISTÓRIA DA UNEMAT”
Authors: Pessoa Bitencourt Loriége
Published: March 2024

Este artigo trata do projeto de pesquisa intitulado “Pedagogia Universitária no decorrer da História da UNEMAT: o desenvolvimento profissional docente evidenciado nas narrativas”. Tem como objetivo geral, compreender como a Pedagogia Universitária se incorpora ao desenvolvimento profissional dos docentes, nas diferentes fases da constituição histórica da UNEMAT , percebida nas narrativas desses docentes. Como objetivos específicos: Constituir uma linha do tempo institucional de modo a compreender a trajetória da Universidade no decorrer dos seus 42 anos de existência; Identificar, os docentes que foram reitores, vice-reitores, além de demonstrar a estrutura organizacional da Universidade; Identificar e selecionar os docentes universitários efetivados nos diferentes concursos públicos para Docentes da Educação Superior da UNEMAT, lotados nas diferentes faculdades e cursos do Campus Universitário “Jane Vanini”, Cáceres-MT, no período de 1990 a 2022; Caracterizar o perfil dos docentes universitários efetivos, atuantes nos cursos de graduação da UNEMAT/ Campus Universitário “Jane Vanini”, Cáceres-MT, durante o período considerado; Analisar, a partir das narrativas dos docentes universitários a constituição da docência universitária, suas pedagogias universitárias e o seu desenvolvimento profissional universitário; Reconhecer nas narrativas docentes os saberes/conhecimentos construídos, e os dilemas e desafios resultantes das experiências vivenciadas no processo de desenvolvimento profissional docente em contextos da Pedagogia Universitária. Quanto a metodologia, trata-se de um estudo de caso com abordagem qualitativa. Os resultados da pesquisa nos levam a certeza de que faz-se prioritário pensar no fazer Universidade, na Pedagogia Universitária, no desenvolvimento profissional dos docentes universitários, no contexto institucional em diferentes épocas e gerações de sujeitos que a ela se dedicam e têm-na como espaço formativo. Compreender o desenvolvimento profissional dos docentes, a partir das suas narrativas, pode revelar elementos importantes para se avançar institucionalmente, pois em uma Universidade contemporânea, a complexidade das relações e dos fazeres se alteram.
IMPACT OF IMPLEMENTING AI IN MEDICAL FIELD
Authors: Prakash, Shriya
Published: March 2024

Introduction: AI is a field of great scope and latest leading fame and coming to it in medical field it has been very useful and impactful. Objectives: we can say that the objectives of bringing in artificial intelligence in healthcare applications revolve around maximising AI's capabilities to enhance working capabilities, efficiency, and personalized care delivery to patient’s, ultimately leading to improved patient outcomes and healthcare operation. Review of Literature: A mixer of different papers regarding patient’s, medical field and related things Results: AI in the medical field is critical to the advancement of medical robotic surgery, IT operations, health tracking, and diagnostics using automation, predictive analytics, and data-driven insights to improve efficiency, accuracy, and patient care in a variety of healthcare and technology areas. Discussion: By the study and research we can observe that, artificial intelligence is transforming the healthcare industry in numerous areas giving it various wings. Implementation: Healthcare companies may boost operational effectiveness and implement AI strategies, improve patient outcomes, and provide more individualized and efficient care by utilizing AI technologies. Conclusion: The use of AI in medical field is useful as it acts as a good assistance and support, artificial intelligence (AI) allows healthcare businesses to give the best scope and power. Keywords: Artificial intelligence, predictive analytics, Patient , Clinical decision-making, Management, robotic surgery, healthcare, efficient care.
POTENTIAL OF ASSESSMENT PROCEDURES TO ENHANCE LEARNING OUTCOMES
Authors: Asim Tayyiba Asim Muhammad , Naeem Farah , Yousaf Aimen
Published: March 2024

The concern for the assessment of learning outcomes is reinforced today by the requirement expressed by society to get hold of skills graduates in various fields of activities. Hence, Learning outcomes are considered as an essential part of any type of learning process. A learning outcome is a clear statement of what a learner is expected to be able to do, or to know about language and provide value at the completion of a unit of study, and finally how well they should be expected to achieve those outcomes. It states both the substances of learning and how its attainment is to be demonstrated. This study will enhance the importance of assessment procedures of learning outcomes in developing higher education students’ information literacy competence which should be valued in all the fields of life. The study will find different types of tools and methods which can evaluate knowledge and skills to evaluate the importance of assessment. By using different types of assessment activities, teachers can improve activities of evaluations that is an important part of assessment procedures to achieve the learning outcomes.

A central objective in the university context is to promote innovative teaching activities that increasingly see students as an active part of the learning process, fostering their learning outcomes, knowledge, and skills. Innovative assessment practices have the potential to shift the way universities function. By focusing on well-designed assessment tasks, where students are expected to work collegially and are actively involved in assessment, the opportunity to engage students in the assessment process is realized.

For the purpose of finding out the potential of assessment procedures in developing learning outcome, one of the courses taught in English Department of Punjab University, Pakistan to the BS Linguistic students is assessed. The findings of the study reveal that assessment of learning outcomes today becomes an integral part of teaching and learning process, though whatever methods or tools we use to evaluate students’ performance of knowledge or cognitive skills, it should be in a positive and encouraging way of assessment. Moreover, the use of different assessment activities clearly points out that the achievement of learning outcomes depends on the proper use of assessment tools, then only we can see the potential of assessment in enhancement of learning outcomes.
فاعلية تدريس وحدة باستخدام استراتيجية الاستقصاء الموجه في تنمية حب الاستطلاع لدى أطفال الروضة
Authors: العتيبي مي بنت عمر بن غايب , الربيعان هيفاء محمد عبد الرحمن , حسن مها صلاح الدين محمد
Published: March 2024

هدف البحث إلى تحديد فاعلية وحدة قائمة على استراتيجية الاستقصاء الموجه في تنمية حب الاستطلاع لدى طفل الروضة، ولتحقيق هذا الهدف استخدمت الباحثة المنهج شبه التجريبي القائم على التصميم التجريبي، واستخدمت الباحثة أداة الدراسة المتمثلة في (مقياس حب الاستطلاع المصور)، على عينة بلغت (30) طفل وطفلة من أطفال المستوى الثالث التمهيدي، وقد توزعت العينة على المجموعتين الضابطة (15) طفل وطفلة، والمجموعة التجريبية (15) طفل وطفلة. حيث توصلت الدراسة إلى عدة نتائج أبرزها: وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (α ≤ 0.05) بين متوسطات رتب درجات أطفال المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة في التطبيق البعدي لمقياس حب الاستطلاع، لصالح المجموعة التجريبية، وكذلك وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (α ≤ 0.05) بين متوسطات رتب درجات أطفال المجموعة التجريبية في التطبيقين القبلي والبعدي لمقياس حب الاستطلاع، لصالح التطبيق البعدي.
معوقات دور الأخصائي الاجتماعي في أقسام الرعاية التلطيفية لأمراض القلب المزمنة وتصور مقترح لمواجهة هذه المعوقات
Authors: الذبياني خلود محمد جمعان
Published: March 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى تحديد المعوقات التي تواجه الأخصائي الاجتماعي عند التعامل مع إدارة المستشفى والفريق الطبي، والمريض وأسرته، وتحديد المقترحات التي تساعد الأخصائي الاجتماعي في مواجهة هذه المعوقات لوضع تصور مقترح في المستشفيات الحكومية في مدينة جدة، واستخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لمناسبته لطبيعة الدراسة، وتم استخدام الاستبانة كأداة لجمع البيانات، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من الأخصائيين الاجتماعيين وبلغ عددهم (101) اخصائي واخصائية اجتماعية، وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى العديد من النتائج من أبرزها: قلة الاهتمام بدور الأخصائي الاجتماعي في المؤسسة الطبية، ضعف الإمكانات المتاحة للأخصائي الاجتماعي في المؤسسات الطبية، قصور في وجود ميزانية ثابتة للعمل الاجتماعي في المؤسسة الطبية، تكليف الأخصائي الاجتماعي بأعمال خارج نطاق عمله، عدم فهم مرضى القلب لدور الأخصائي الاجتماعي، مما يؤدي إلى تجاهله، إحساس أسرة مريض القلب بعدم أهمية دور الأخصائي الاجتماعي، ومن المقترحات التي توصلت إليها الدراسة أهمها: تهيئة المناخ الجماعي المناسب داخل المستشفى لمرضى القلب، توفير أماكن بالمستشفى لممارسة مرضى القلب للأنشطة الجماعية، تخصيص مكتب للأخصائي الاجتماعي لإجراء المقابلات والالتزام بمبدأ السرية مع مرضى القلب، وأوصت الدراسة بمجموعة من التوصيات منها: توعية الأطباء بأهمية الجانب الاجتماعي والنفسي في العملية العلاجية ودور الأخصائي الاجتماعي، يجب على الأخصائيين الاجتماعيين الالتحاق بالدورات التدريبية المكثفة، دعم أقسام الخدمة الاجتماعية الطبية بالعدد الكافي من الأخصائيين الاجتماعيين، توفير كافة الإمكانات المالية والمادية والمعنوية لقسم الخدمة الاجتماعية وقسم الرعاية التلطيفية.
شبهات حول حفظ القرآن الكريم وجمعه وتواتره في العهد النبوي والرد عليها
Authors: الشهري حامد بن سعد بن حامد
Published: March 2024

يهدف البحث إلى ذكر ثلاث شبهات مثارة حول حفظ القرآن الكريم وجمعه وتواتره في العهد النبوي، واستعراضها استعراضاً تاريخياً موجزاً، ونقدها نقداً علمياً مدعماً بالأدلة والبراهين، وبيان كذب وافتراء الطاعنين من المستشرقين، وفضح منهجهم القائم على الوهم والتدليس، وقد اتبع الباحث (المنهج التاريخي التحليلي)، واحتوت هذه الدراسة على مقدمة، وتمهيد، وثلاثة مباحث، وخاتمة، تطرق التمهيد إلى تعريف مصطلحات البحث، واستعرض المبحث الأول شبهة نسيان النبي لشيء من القرآن، وقام بتحليلها ومناقشتها، وذكر المبحث الثاني شبهة فقد شيء من القرآن الكريم، وتناول الرد عليها ودحضها، وبيَّن المبحث الثالث شبهة الطعن في تواتر القرآن، وتناول الرد عليها من أوجه متنوعة، وخلصت الدراسة إلى خاتمة تضمنت أهم النتائج، ومنها: أن كثيرا من الشبهات التي يثيرها المستشرقون ليست وليدة هذا العصر، وإنما هي شبهات قديمة سُبقوا إليها منذ أزمنة متقدمة ولكنهم يبعثونها من جديد بلغة العصر، ويظهر ذلك جلياً من خلال الاستعراض التاريخي لهذه الشُّبَه، كما أظهر البحث بجلاء اعتماد الطاعنين في شبههم على وسائل تفتقد الصدق والموضوعية؛ كالتشكيك، أو الاتهام بالتناقض، أو لبس الحق بالباطل، أو بإثارة ما ظاهره التعارض من النصوص.
شروط التخريج عند أئمة السنن الأربعة
Authors: الصائغ مرام عبد الغني عبد القادر
Published: March 2024

هدفت الباحثة إلى دراسة شروط تخريج الحديث عند أصحاب السنن الأربعة –رحمهم الله-، وبيان مكانة كل كتابٍ من كتبهم الأربعة، من حيث اشتمالها على الأحاديث الصحيحة والضعيفة، وتكمن المشكلة البحثية في توهم البعض على أنّ التعارض بين بعض نصوص السنة المطهرة يؤدي إلى قصور الفهم لمدلولات هذه النصوص وضربها ببعضها؛ لذا كان من الحكمة تلمس طرائق كبار علماء الأمّة في معالجة هذه المشكلة، وبيان شروط كل إمام من الأئمة الأربعة، ومكانة كتابه بين كتب الحديث. سلكت الباحثة في دراستها المنهج التحليلي الاستنباطي، وتوصلت الباحثة إلى عدد من النتائج والتوصيات كان من أبرزها ما يتعلق بالأحاديث شديدة الوهن أو غير شديدة الوهن، ثم هل تمّ بيانها أم لا من قبل الأئمة، ومن علّق على ما أورد من الأحاديث، ومن لم يعلّق. ومن أبرز التوصيات بأنَّه يجب على الجهات العلمية أن تحدد الشروط الواجب توافرها في الشخص الذي يخوض في علم الحديث، وحثّ الباحثين على تناول موضوع الشرط عند أئمة الحديث بالدِّراسة والتحليل؛ لما يعانيه هذا الموضوع من قلة المصادر والمراجع.
استراتيجيات التعلم المنظم ذاتيا كمنبئات بالاندماج الأكاديمي والتحصيل الدراسي في المقررات الإلكترونية بالمرحلة المتوسطة
Authors: الفنيخ لمياء سليمان
Published: March 2024

استهدف البحث معرفة مستوى كل من استراتيجيات التعلم المنظم ذاتيا والاندماج الأكاديمي والكشف عن العلاقة بين استراتيجيات التعلم المنظم ذاتيا والاندماج الأكاديمي والتحصيل الدراسي في المقررات الإلكترونية، وإمكانية التنبؤ بالاندماج الأكاديمي والتحصيل الدراسي من خلال استراتيجيات التعلم المنظم ذاتياً، طبقت أدوات البحث المتمثلة في (مقياس استراتيجيات التعلم المنظم ذاتياً إعداد الباحثة ومقياس الاندماج الأكاديمي إعداد عفيفي) على عينة مكونة من (416) طالبة من طالبات المرحلة المتوسطة بمنطقة القصيم، واتبع البحث المنهج الوصفي الارتباطي، وتوصل البحث إلى امتلاك العينة مستوى مرتفع من استراتيجيات التعلم المنظم ذاتياً واحتلت المرتبة الأولى استراتيجية إدارة الموارد تليها الاستراتيجية المعرفية ثم استراتيجية ما وراء المعرفة، وكذلك مستوى مرتفع من الاندماج الأكاديمي واحتل المرتبة الأولى الاندماج المعرفي يليه الاندماج الوجداني ثم الاندماج السلوكي، ووجود علاقـة ارتباطية (موجبة) بين استراتيجيات التعلم المنظم ذاتياً والاندماج الأكاديمي، ووجود علاقة ارتباطية (موجبة) بين الدرجة الكلية لاستراتيجيات التعلم المنظم ذاتيا وبين التحصيل الدراسي في المقررات الإلكترونية، والتنبؤ بالاندماج الأكاديمي وبالتحصيل الدراسي من خلال استراتيجيات التعلم المنظم ذاتيا.
How Current RNA Research Impacts the Future of Medicine
Authors: Navath Suryakiran
Published: March 2024

Hearing the word RNA a lot these days? Here’s how it’s helping medical researchers fight against Covid 19 and develop novel technologies in the field of medicine
Leprosy scenario, pattern of disabilities, perceived stigma and impact on quality of life in post-elimination era: a seven-year study from North India. Leprosy scenario, pattern of disabilities, perceived stigma and impact on quality of life in post-elimination era: a seven-year study from North India.
Authors: Parveen Rather Shagufta
Published: March 2024

Background: Leprosy is an infectious disease associated with fear, aversion and social stigma, mostly due to crippling deformities. As prevalence of leprosy decreases, so does the experience with disease, especially for younger physicians. Leprosy can have a significant impact on the quality of life (QOL) of the affected person owing to the chronic nature, disabilities and deformities associated with the disease. A high degree of social stigma in a conservative place like Kashmir further complicates the problem. This has necessitated the need to revisit realms of disabilities in leprosy in our region. Objective: To study profile of leprosy patients, categorize the pattern of disabilities and assess its impact on the QOL of persons affected with leprosy in our region. Materials and Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital, over a period of 7 years. All patients diagnosed with leprosy were included in the project following an Institutional ethical committee clearance. Detailed history followed by a meticulous examination was done in all patients with distinctive attention to recording of disabilities. Grading of disabilities was done using the world health organization (WHO) grading of 1988. The assessment of QOL was done using WHOQOL-BREF scale. Results: Out of the 90 cases, 42 patients (46.67%) were found to suffer from a total of 72 disabilities with majority suffering from more than one, averaging 1.7 disabilities per person. 48 patients (53.33%) did not have any disability. Fourteen cases (15.56%) had grade 1 disability while grade 2 and grade 3 disability were seen in 23 (25.56%) and 5 (5.55%) cases respectively. The assessment of QOL using WHOQOL-BREF scale demonstrated the quality of life to be worst for the physical domain (median 42) followed by environmental (median 48), global (median 49), psychological (median 56) and social relations domain (median 57). Conclusion: Disabilities and deformities are commonly encountered in our leprosy patients and can have a significant physiological, psychological, economic and social impact on the patient. The various clinical characteristics of disease such as deformity, disability, reaction, have a significant impact on the QOL of patients contrary to previous beliefs.
Reactive Oxygen Species, Programmed Cell Death (PCD), and Role of Mitochondria
Authors: Parvin Shanaj , Haque MMd Ehsanul
Published: March 2024

Plant PCD differs genetically and morphologically from the mechanisms of fungi and animals. For instance, classical PCD typically features mitochondrial morphology transition (MMT), condensation of the cytoplasm and its shrinking, detachment of the plasma membrane from the cell wall (in case of fungi), and nuclear condensation.There is now compelling evidence that mitochondria integrate diverse cellular stress signals and initiate the death execution pathway in animals. On the flip-side involvement of mitochondria in regulating PCD in plants is not well known. This review article will help to answer the following questions; how PCD is required for resistance? How PCD and other resistant responses are dependent on each other?How PCD is regulated and is PCDs the same for all pathogens?
Maturity measurement in road traffic injury prevention
Authors: Stipdonk Henk , Aarts Letty , Campsall Dan , Carnis Laurent , Feypell Veronique , Fosdick Tanya , Shelton David , Small Martin , Vadeby Anna
Published: March 2024

Road traffic related death and injury continues to be a major challenge globally. Unsafe road use is particularly evident in low- and middle-income countries while also being a growing concern for private sector organisations. The Safe System approach is recognized internationally as the leading approach to improving road safety and previous work has codified the essential management functions and interventions evident in its successful implementation. Tracking the development of Safe System adoption within the public and private sectors is of interest for several reasons. This paper presents recent development and use of road safety maturity frameworks and discusses the utility of these approaches for road safety practitioners and researchers.
An Eigenfrequency-Constrained Topology Optimization Method with Design Variable Reduction
Authors: Liu Wenchang , Wu Chaohua , Chen Xingan
Published: March 2024

The dynamic response of structures heavily relies on eigenfrequency, so the optimization of eigenfrequency is valuable in various working conditions. The bi-directional evolutionary structural optimization (BESO) method has been widely applied due to its ability to eliminate grayscale elements. Based upon BESO, this paper introduces a topology optimization method that incorporates eigenfrequency constraints and reduces the number of design variables. In this method, the optimization objective was to minimize compliance. The Lagrange multiplier was used to introduce eigenfrequency constraints, allowing for coordinated control of compliance and eigenfrequency. To prevent oscillation during the optimization process, the sensitivity was normalized. Additionally, to achieve faster convergence, the variables were reduced after meeting volume constraints. The numerical examples demonstrate the effectiveness of this method in increasing the eigenfrequency of the structure and avoiding resonance.
What explain capital structure determinants choices of Shariah firms?
Authors: Rehan Raja , Sa’ad Auwal Adam , Rosman Romzie Bin , Hye Qazi Muhammad Adnan
Published: March 2024

This study aims to discover key capital structure determinants for the entire Shariah firms operating in dissimilar contexts. Moreover, it also estimates the adjustment speed for these firms to maintain targeted capital structures at all times. For this purpose, 321 Shariah firms that are operational in Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, the UAE, and Indonesia are nominated. The empirical analysis is conducted using 11 years, i.e., 2011-2021, of balanced Panel Data. The debt-to-asset and debt-to-equity ratios are used as variables of interest, whereas the asset tangibility ratio, current ratio, return on equity, size, non-debt-tax shield, inflation, and gross domestic product are used as explanatory variables. The robust estimator, i.e., Generalized Method of Moments (GMM), is executed to perform the analysis. The results show that the most important factors for Shariah-tagged firms are inflation, the gross domestic product, the asset ratio, the return on equity, the non-debt tax shield, and the lagged dependent variables. The important role of asset tangibility, lagged variables, and the presence of adjustment speed postulate that Shariah-tagged firms are following the provided guidelines of Dynamic Trade-Off theory to preserve capital structure. The findings are a new contribution to the limited empirical inquiries of Shariah firms’ capital structure and a fresh addition to Islamic Finance literature. Besides, the outcomes are also helpful for policymakers and assist them in developing an optimal model of capital structure for Shariah-tagged firms that decreases overall capital costs and enhances these firms’ market value.
Pharmacovigilance: Monitoring and Reporting Adverse Drug Reactions
Authors: Basha Shaik Fayaz , Sanghavi R. P.
Published: March 2024

Pharmacovigilance plays a pivotal role in ensuring the safety and efficacy of pharmaceutical products throughout their lifecycle. Monitoring and reporting adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are fundamental components of pharmacovigilance, aimed at identifying and minimizing risks associated with medication use. This paper provides an overview of the pharmacovigilance process, emphasizing the importance of robust ADR monitoring and reporting systems. It explores the various methods employed in pharmacovigilance, including spontaneous reporting, literature review, observational studies, and signal detection techniques. Additionally, the paper discusses the challenges and opportunities in ADR monitoring, such as underreporting, signal refinement, and the emergence of new data sources like social media and electronic health records. Strategies to enhance ADR reporting, including education and training initiatives for healthcare professionals and patients, as well as the utilization of advanced technology and data analytics, are also examined. Furthermore, the role of regulatory agencies, pharmaceutical companies, healthcare providers, and consumers in promoting pharmacovigilance efforts is highlighted.
PENCARIAN JALUR TERPENDEK PENGIRIMAN BARANG MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA A STAR STUDI KASUS KANTOR JNE DI JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Ali Muhammud Olow  , Amanda Muchsin Chalik  , Khonsa Mutmainnah  , Desy Komalasari
Published: March 2024

Kurir pengiriman barang mengirimkan banyak barang ke berbagai tempat setiap harinya. Maka dari itu, para kurir tersebut perlu menemukan jalur terpendek dari antar lokasi yang ditujunya. Hal itu demi menghemat waktu, tenaga dan juga biaya yang digunakannya. Algoritma A* adalah salah satu metode yang biasa digunakan dalam mecari jalur terpendek. Dengan menggunakan metode ini, diharapkan kurir pengiriman barang akan lebih mudah dalam mencari jalur terpendek ketika mengirimkan barang.
DESAIN MODIFIKASI STRUKTUR BALOK DAN PELAT LANTAI MENGGUNAKAN METODE PRACETAK
Authors: Andik Nur Azis  , Titin Sundari  , Meriana Wahyu Nugroho  , Totok Yulianto
Published: March 2024

Beton pracetak merupakan suatu teknologi konstruksi dimana pada saat proses pendesainan maupun pembuatan dilakukan secara fabrikasi pemasangannya sendiri harus diawasi oleh tenaga ahli karena pada saat proses penyambungan elemen pracetak tidak boleh salah supaya sambungan antar struktur pracetak jadi solid dan tidak ada keretakan, bangunan rumah susun pondok pesantren Darusa’adah di Kabupaten Kebumen Jawa Tengah merupakan bangunan yang didesain menggunakan sistem pengecoran di lokasi, elemen struktur balok dan pelat yang akan dimodifikasi ke elemen pracetak. Sistem struktur yang akan di pakai pada proses analisis perhitungan bangunan gedung adalah Sistem Rangka Pemikul Momen Khusus (SRPMK), perencanaan struktur bangunan gedung ini akan mengacu pada peraturan SNI 2847-2013, SNI 1727-2013, SNI 1726-2012 dan SNI 7833-2012, sambungan yang akan dipakai untuk penyatuan antar elemen pracetak adalah sambungan basah. Berdasarkan perhitungan modifkasi struktur didapatkan hasil untuk Tebal Plat = 14 cm untuk perhitungan balok G1.1 didapatkan dimensi 25cm x 45cm, dan G1.2didapatkan 25cm x 50cm untuk perhitungan kolom K1 didapatkan hasil dimensi 50cm x 30cm dan untuk kolom K2 40cm x 30cm, sedangkan pada perhitungan sambungan antar struktur pracetak didapatkan hasil untuk konsol pendek dengan dimensi 55 cm x 30 cm x 30 cm dengan jumlah tulangan utama 7 D16 sedangkan Tulangan sengkang / pengikat 4 D13 dan untuk tulangan stud plat ke balok di dapatkan hasil D10 – 150 mm.
Prologo
Authors: Sánchez López Ana , Sánchez Carlos Alberto
Published: March 2024

Desde la fundación de la revista Ibero-América Studies en 2020, han pasado más de tres años. Como una publicación joven, IAS siempre ha mantenido los principios de apertura, libertad e innovación, con la aspiración de convertirse en una ventana de intercambio y una plataforma de difusión para académicos de China y América Latina, explorando y esforzándose continuamente en esta dirección. Bajo la sugerencia de la profesora Luciana Denardi de la Universidad Nacional de San Martín en Argentina, hemos añadido este “prólogo”, por lo que estamos muy agradecidos con la profesora Luciana Denardi y nos complace presentar a nuestros lectores el contenido de este número de Ibero-América Studies.
La comunicación regional en el contexto del aprendizaje mutuo para el desarrollo entre China y América Latina: una observación participativa en la producción de documental
Authors: Guo Cunhai , Dai Yang
Published: March 2024

Con el avance de la globalización económica y los cambios en el panorama político y económico mundial, la cooperación al desarrollo Sur-Sur se enfrenta a nuevas necesidades y retos. La investigación interdisciplinaria entre la comunicación para el desarrollo y el análisis regional puede proporcionar apoyo intelectual para la promoción del aprendizaje mutuo entre China y América Latina. A través de la planificación, creación y difusión del documental Jóvenes Latinoamericanos en la China Rural, este papel responde a la pregunta de cómo podemos hacer uso de la práctica de desarrollo de China para hacer un buen trabajo de diálogo interregional, y utilizar la plataforma de los medios de comunicación para difundir el conocimiento público y lograr el aprendizaje mutuo para el desarrollo entre China y América Latina. El papel sostiene que la participación en profundidad de expertos regionales puede proporcionar un mejor apoyo intelectual; la selección de contenidos que equilibren las diferencias internas y externas favorece más la difusión internacional; la perspectiva narrativa del "otro" puede lograr la descentralización de la difusión y aumentar la atención del "otro"; y la cooperación con los canales locales puede ayudar a precisar la audiencia y aumentar la accesibilidad del contenido.
La situación actual, las características y estrategias para la publicación de libros de temática china en Argentina
Authors: Liu Peng , Xiong Chunhong
Published: March 2024

La publicación de libros de temática china en Argentina refleja, asimismo, su influencia en dicho país e incluso en los países latinoamericanos. El estudio se basa en datos estadísticos extraídos de la página web de la Biblioteca Nacional de Argentina sobre la publicación de 337 libros de temática china en el país desde el año 2005 hasta el 2022. Los autores examinan la situación general a través de tres aspectos: la variedad de libros publicados, la distribución temática de los libros y los modelos de traducción. La publicación de libros de temática china en Argentina presenta características notables como la fragmentación, la orientación hacia audiencias específicas y la temporalidad. Después, el estudio resume los desafíos en la publicación de libros de temática china en Argentina. Finalmente, se presentan varias estrategias con el objetivo de ampliar tanto la escala como la eficacia de la publicación de dichos libros en Argentina, promoviendo así el intercambio cultural y el mutuo conocimiento entre China y los países latinoamericanos.
Estudio sobre las características y el desarrollo del emprendimiento y el empleo de la comunidad china en Chile
Authors: Shan Chongyun
Published: March 2024

Los chinos de ultramar constituyen un fenómeno de migración transnacional, y los empleos y emprendimiento son la base para que los chinos de ultramar se adapten a la vida del país donde viven. Como estudiante de intercambio, el autor cursó sus estudios en Santiago de Chile durante 2018-2019, adentrándose en la comunidad de los chinos de ultramar, recolectando información y documentación al respecto, con el propósito de revelar el desarrollo y fortalecimiento de los empleos y emprendimiento de la diáspora china en dicho país, bajo el marco de la reforma y apertura de China y el rápido desenvolvimiento de las relaciones sino-chilenas. La tesis describe en forma sintetizada el fondo de la conformación y desarrollo de la comunidad de los chinos de ultramar en Chile y analiza con énfasis la situación, estructura, características y motivos del desarrollo de sus empleos y emprendimiento, así como oportunidades y desafíos, junto con propuestas al respecto.
Efektivitas Media Pembelajaran Big Book dalam Mengembangkan Keterampilan Membaca pada Peserta Didik Kelas IV
Authors: Deviyanti Esa , Jannah Novaria Lailatul
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media big book terhadap keterampilan membaca peserta didik pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas IV SD Plus Cahaya Budaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif, penelitian ini menggunakan satu kelas eksperimen (Kelas IV) bisa disebut metode penelitian pre-experimental design. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes berupa pretest dan posttest, dan analisis data menggunakan uji t teknik independent sample t-test dengan taraf signifikansi 5%mengggunakan program SPSS 16 for windows. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya perbedaan terhadap hasil belajar siswa sebelum diberikannya treatment dan setelah diterapkannya tretment media big book dengan peningkatan rata-rata 91,894. Hal tersebut di ketahui melalui output test statistic uji paired T-TEST (2 tailed) yang menunjukkan signifikansi (2. tailed) 0.000 < 0.05 dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa media big book berpengaruh dalam keterampilan membaca peserta didik kelas IV SD Plus Cahaya Budaya.

This research aims to determine the effect of big book media on students' reading skills in the Indonesian language subject for fourth-grade students at SD Plus Cahaya Budaya. This research uses quantitative research, using one experimental class (Class IV), which can be called a pre-experimental design research method. The data collection technique uses tests in the form of a pretest and posttest, and data analysis uses the independent sample t-test technique with a significance level of 5% using the SPSS 16 for Windows program. This research showed a difference in student learning outcomes before and after the big book media treatment was implemented, with an average increase of 91.894. This is known through the output of the paired T-TEST statistical test (2-tailed), which shows a significance (2. tailed) of 0.000 <0.05, and it can be concluded that big book media affects the reading skills of fourth-grade students of SD Plus Cahaya Budaya.