bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strontium Accumulations by Teucrium polium which Grows Naturally in Serpentine Soils
Authors: Konakcı Nevin
Published: March 2024

The study area is located in the Guleman region which hosts Turkey's most important chromite deposits and extensive serpentine soils. In this study, strontium uptake accumulations in the shoots and roots of the Teucrium polium plant growing on serpentine soils in the Guleman region were examined. In this context, 17 Teucrium polium plants growing in different locations of serpentine soils were collected together with their shoots, roots and soil, and then chemically analyzed for strontium. Chemical analyses were carried out in ICP-MS. On average, strontium values of 15.2 ppm in the soil, 26.4 in the root and 76.3 ppm in the shoots were detected. Strontium enrichment values in the soil, roots and shoots of this plant were determined as 1.8 for ECR (The enrichment coefficient for root), 5.3 for ECS (The enrichment coefficient for shoot) and 2.9 for TLF (Translocation factor). Results of this study show that the Teucrium polium plant accumulates significant amounts of strontium from the soil, both in the root and in the shoots. As a result, this plant can be used as a bioaccumulator plant, especially in the reclamation of strontium-polluted soils and the improvement of such areas.
Research on The Relationship Between Work Motivation, School Principal Leadership, and Teacher Performance in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah At Taufiq Lakarsantri Surabaya
Authors: Rahmawati Yuni , Darmawan Didit Darmawan
Published: March 2024

Education is crucial in shaping and optimizing students' potential to succeed. One sign of educational success isthe level of student participation in learning activities, which reflects the level of student involvement and activityin the learning process. This research analyses the influence of assignment methods and social interaction onstudents' active learning at Islamic Elementary School or Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) Darul Ulum Tandes. Thisresearch involved 216 MI Darul Ulum Tandes students as a population, with 36 class VI students selected assamples using total sampling. The research results show that the assignment method significantly influencesstudents' active learning. This method provides opportunities for students to apply the concepts learned andencourages their direct involvement in the learning process. Social interactions also have a significant impact,engaging students in communication, collaboration, and emotional connection. This research makes a theoreticalcontribution by improving understanding the complexity of the relationship between learning methods and socialinteraction.
Okul Öncesi Eğitimin Anne Dili Farklı Olan Çocukların Okuma Yazma Becerilerine Etkisinin Sınıf Öğretmeni Görüşlerine Göre İncelenmesi
Authors: Altunova Nebi , Akyol Hayati
Published: March 2024

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, anne dili farklı olan çocukların okuma yazma becerilerine okul öncesi eğitimin etkisinin sınıf öğretmeni görüşlerine göre incelemektir. Çalışmada karma yöntem araştırmalarından açıklayıcı sıralı desen kullanılmıştır. Veri toplama araçları olarak Ana Dili Türkçe Olmayan Öğrencilerde Okul Öncesi Eğitimin Öğrencilerin İlk Okuma Yazma Öğrenme Sürecine Etkisine İlişkin Öğretmenlerin Eğilimleri Ölçeği (ADİLKÖ) ile yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu Van ili İpekyolu ve Tuşba ilçelerinde görev yapan sınıf öğretmenlerinden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmanın nicel kısmında 308, nitel kısmında ise 9 sınıf öğretmeninden veri toplanmıştır. Araştırma sonunda sınıf öğretmenlerinin okul öncesi eğitimi alan anne dili farklı çocukların okuma yazma becerilerine etkisine ilişkin görüşlerinin yüksek düzeyde olumlu yönde olduğu görülmüştür. Yine sınıf öğretmenleri ile yapılan görüşmeler sonucunda sınıf öğretmenlerinin görüşlerine göre anne dili farklı olan çocuklar için okul öncesi eğitimin önemli olduğu ve çocukların ilk okuma ve yazma sürecine hazırbulunuşluklarını artırdığı ancak Türkçe öğretiminin belli bir program dahilinde yapılmasının daha uygun olacağı sonucu ortaya çıkmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlardan hareketle anne dili Türkçe olmayan çocukların ilkokula başlamadan önce temel düzeyde Türkçe öğrenmesi gerektiği bunu sağlamak için özel olarak bir dil öğretim programının oluşturulması gerektiği önerilmiştir.
Agronomical Performances of Sequential Planting Pak Choi (Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis L.) as Responses to Weed-based Liquid Organic Fertilizer
Authors: Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi , Setyowati Nanik , Sudjatmiko Sigit , Muktramar Zainal , Chozin Mohammad
Published: March 2024

The use of weed-based liquid organic fertilizers (LOFs) in organic Pak Choi production was expected to improve the effectiveness of solid organic fertilizers. Sequential vegetable planting has been practiced to improve the viability of the organic vegetable business. This research aimed to determine the effects of weed-based LOF on the yields of sequentially cropped organically grown Pak Choi.  Field experiments were conducted in Rejang Lebong Highland, Indonesia, using complete randomized block design with three replicates, The first planting was in May 2021, and the second planting was in June 2021. Treatments were 0, 25, 50, 75, and 100 ppm of weed-based LOF. The results indicated that in each growing season the use of weed-based LOF had no effect on leaf number, shoot fresh weight, root fresh weight, shoot dry weight, root dry weight, and leaf greenness, as well as the N, P, K uptakes of Pak Choi.  Nutrient (N, P and K) uptakes of Pak Choi in the second planting were 27.8%, 91.6% and 51.4% lower than those of the first planting, respectively.  In addition, shoot fresh weight in the first planting was 56.2% higher than that found in the second planting. Nevertheless, the fresh weight of Pak Choi in both planting seasons was higher than in many studies and that of the Indonesian market standard for Pak Choi.
Csiszolt kőeszközök nyersanyagtípusainak csoportosítása mágneses szuszceptibilitás, tömeg, térfogat, sűrűség és magasság alapján : Esettanulmány Bátaszék-Alsónyékről
Authors: Sági Tamás , Józsa Sándor , Janka Péter , Káposztás Viktória , Oelberg-Pánczél Emese , Szendrei Zsolt , Szücs Levente Csaba , Virág Attila
Published: March 2024

A csiszolt kőeszközök nyersanyagának pontos meghatározására az egyszerű makroszkópos kőzethatározástól kezdve a legkorszerűbb műszeres vizsgálatokig számos módszert alkalmaznak. A gyakran nagyszámú kőeszközből álló leletegyüttesek egyes nyersanyagtípusainak reprezentatív, nagyműszeres vizsgálatra szánt példányainak kiválasztása jelentős kihívás a geológusok számára. Jelen kutatás célja, hogy kísérletet tegyünk csiszolt kőeszközök nyersanyagtípusai közötti különbségek meghatározására egyszerűen mérhető jellemzőik (tömeg, térfogat, sűrűség, mágneses szuszceptibilitás és vastagság) standardizált főkomponens elemzése alapján.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU NIFAS TERHADAP PENERIMAAN TERAPI KOMPLEMENTER BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DI POSKESDES SANTAPAN TIMUR TAHUN 2023
Authors: Sepiwiryanti Wika , Putri Vivi Dwi , Rini Puspita
Published: March 2024

Abstrak

Masa nifas (puerperium) adalah masa dimulai setelah kelahiran plasenta dan berakhir ketika alat kandung kembali seperti semula sebelum hamil, yang berlangsung selama 6 minggu atau ± 40 hari. Selain penatalaksanaan sesuai evidence based kebidanan terkadang ibu nifas juga menggunakan terapi komplementer untuk mengatasi keluhan yang dialami oleh ibu nifas. Terapi komplementer berarti suatu pengobatan yang dapat digunakan bersamaan dengan perawatan medis konvensional. Pelayanan kebidanan komplementer merupakan bagian dari penerapan pengobatan komplementer dan alternatif dalam pelayanan kebidanan. Tercatat di provinsi Sumatera Selatan, salah satu contoh terapi komplementer berbasis kearifan lokal yaitu, penggunaan pilis di masyarakat sudah mulai di tinggalkan, hal ini terbukti bahwa penerimaan masyarakat tentang pilis yang rendah yaitu 11,3%. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu nifas terhadap penerimaan terapi komplementer berbasis kearifan lokal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu nifas berjumlah 75 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 43 responden yang di ambil menggunakan data primer. Data yang telah dikumpulkan kemudian di analisis menggunakan uji statistic chi square, berdasarkan analisis chi square menunjukan adanya pengetahuan ibu nifas terhadap penerimaan terapi komplementer berbasis kearifan lokal (p value = 0.012), sedangkan sikap ibu nifas terhadap penerimaan terapi komplementer berbasis kearifan lokal (p value = 0.082). Kesimpulanya adalah ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu nifas terhadap penerimaan terapi komplementer berbasis kearifan lokal di Wilayah Kerja Poskesdes Santapan Timur dan tidak ada hubungan antara sikap ibu nifas terhadap penerimaan terapi komplementer berbasis kearifan lokal di Wilayah Kerja Poskesdes Santapan Timur.

Kata Kunci       : Pengetahuan, Sikap, Penerimaan Terapi Komplementer
El Enfoque Social de las Ciencias y la Tecnología: Implicaciones en la Educación Superior
Authors: Navas-Montes Yonaiker , González León Javier Nicolás , González León Pablo , Calero Larrea Carolina
Published: March 2024

La conservación del saber ancestral tiene una gran importancia en la comprensión de las tradiciones milenarias desde la perspectiva de la interconexión que tiene el ser humano con la naturaleza y lo sagrado. El estudio busca el reconocimiento de la cosmovisión indígena específicamente la Andina en sus dimensiones espirituales emocionales y prácticas, explorando las luchas femeninas que desafían las jerarquías de género reconociendo la importancia de los saberes ancestrales en la construcción de alternativas emancipatorias. Se empleó el paradigma postpositivista bajo un enfoque cualitativo con una metodología participativa comunitaria desde la chakana. Las informantes claves consistieron en 14 mujeres que fueron identificadas dentro de las comunidades como portadoras del saber ancestral. Entre los resultados más destacados se encuentran los relacionados con la medicina ancestral, la gastronomía tanto cotidiana como de festividades y los usos sociales del agua. El estudio concluyó identificando tres categorías, las cuales son conexión de la vida de la comunidad con los productos nutracéutico locales, biodiversidad simbiótica de las comunidades indígenas y, finalmente, animación de los seres inanimados. A través de estas categorías se estudió la concepción de la curación que va más allá de la sanación física alcanzando la espiritual y a través de esta sanación transmitir la cultura y observar el empoderamiento de la mujer.
Pemanfaatan Media Dakwah Melalui Akun Tiktok @Syam_Elmarusy Dalam Menyampaikan Dakwah Islam
Authors: Intan Khoiriyah  , Hadi Ismanto
Published: March 2024

This study aims to break the creativity of young da'i who create interesting content so that mad'u can easily understand the da'wah message conveyed. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. It is hoped that this research can make knowledge for a new generation of young da'i in making da'wah content creatively and informatively in the era of today's challenges.The impact of the use of this research are: 1.) Being able to access knowledge of religious knowledge easily. 2). Lots of new education and broad knowledge gained. 3.) Able to provide income or profit value that has been successfully Obtained for creative preachers such as Ustadz Syamsuddin Nur.
STRATEGI PENYAMPAIAN PESAN DAKWAH PADA MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Ainur Rofiq  , Aviatus Sholihah
Published: March 2024

The Da'wah message is the message that the da'i wants to convey to the mad'u which is an important element in da'wah activities. Various media can be used to carry out da'wah, such as Tik Tok. One of the platforms that is widely used by people today. One of them is Husain Basyaiban with the Tik Tok account @kadamsidik00, which discusses Islamic values ​​and da'wah messages packaged in a way that is easy to understand. This research uses qualitative research. Researchers used content analysis on the @kadamsidik00 account. These data are processed and analyzed to identify strategies for delivering da'wah messages and supporting and inhibiting factors that influence the effectiveness of the da'wah message strategies delivered. Based on the results of this research, it was found that the @kadamsidik00 account used various strategies in conveying da'wah messages on Tik Tok. One of them is the use of creative content that attracts attention, as well as the ability to follow popular trends on Tik Tok to maximize audience reach. Apart from that, interaction with followers through comments and responses is also an important part of this account's strategy. Researchers also found several significant supporting factors in the strategy of conveying da'wah messages on Tik Tok social media by the account @kadamsidik00. These factors include the ability to create creative and attention-grabbing content, adaptation to popular trends, active interaction with followers, and the popularity of accounts that can expand the reach of preaching messages. However, there are also inhibiting factors that need to be considered. Limits on the duration of content on Tik Tok, competition with other viral content, and the risk of the da'wah message being distorted can become obstacles in conveying the da'wah message effectively. Apart from that, the importance of understanding the target audience more precisely and the risk of exposure to negative content also needs to be considered.
STUDI ANALISIS PESAN DAKWAH DALAM FILM ANIMASI IBRA PADA EPISODE 10 FOMO
Authors: Luthfi Hidayah  , Khofifah Nur Lailah
Published: March 2024

Da'wah of Islam develops over time. The elements, materials, and means of da'wah have also developed. Da'wah media are increasingly diverse, including YouTube which allows broadcasts in minutes. Dakwah content on YouTube is an option as entertainment, education and information to replace TV programs that are not always in accordance with religious values. Thus, the animated film Ibra appeared, made by Indonesian children, which raised the Islamic message and the story of the Prophet Muhammad, and gave teachings to all ages. Researchers are interested in Ibra's animated film, especially in episode 10: FOMO on his YouTube account, Ibra Berkisah, because in that episode FOMO is significant in various aspects of Indonesian society: social media, education, social, consumption, religion and can affect behavior change, especially young generation. This study uses qualitative methods with a focus on literature review and a descriptive approach. The human instrument method is also used to determine focus, select relevant data sources, collect, evaluate, analyze, interpret data, and draw conclusions. The researcher analyzed the animated film Ibra episode 10 using the Ferdinand de Saussure Semiotics approach, using visual and audio data as sources. The main objective is to understand and analyze the da'wah messages contained in the animation. The analysis results of Ibra's animation episode 10 FOMO reveal the concept of da'wah conveyed through moral messages and religious values. The delivery of these Islamic values ​​takes the form of stories with moral messages, an introduction to religious teachings, as well as motivation and inspiration that are packaged in a fun and easy-to-understand way, especially for children and adolescents. Semiotic signs, such as linguistic, visual, sound, movement, and expression, strengthen da'wah messages emotionally and cognitively. The results of the analysis in each scene contain various messages that teach mutual forgiveness, the importance of knowledge, tolerance, respect for differences, the dangers of FOMO, and holding on to the truth even when faced with hostility.
Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan Tentang Aborsi Akibat Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan Dengan Sikap Remaja Putri Terhadap Aborsi Di SMAN 1 Ngaglik Sleman
Authors: Kora Firmina Theresia , Salamah Umu , Khoeriyah Salis Miftahul
Published: March 2024

Pengetahuan rendah pada remaja dapat memberikan dampak perilaku menyimpang seperti seks bebas yang dapat menyebabkan Kehamilan yang Tidak Diinginkan (KTD) hingga berakhir pada kasus aborsi. The United Nations Populations Fund (UNFPA) menyatakan bahwa sebanyak 121 juta kehamilan tidak direncanakan terjadi di dunia setiap tahun. Sekitar 60% kehamilan tidak direncanakan, berakhir dengan kasus aborsi. Pada tahun 2018, provinsi Jakarta mencapai 68 dan merupakan kasus tertinggi. Kemudian provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 49 kasus, Jawa Tengah 45 kasus, Banten 44 kasus, Jawa Barat 43 kasus, dan Jawa Timur 30 kasus. Kasus tertinggi di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta yaitu di Ngaglik, Sleman. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah ada Hubungan antara Pengetahuan tentang Aborsi akibat KTD Dengan Sikap Remaja Putri terhadap Aborsi Di SMAN 1 Ngaglik Sleman. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampling yaitu Stratified Random Sample. Populasinya adalah seluruh siswi kelas X dan XI dengan jumlah 263 siswi dengan 175 sampel. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan penyebaran kuesioner. Hasil uji Spearman Rank Coefficient Correlation diperoleh nilai signifikan p value sebesar 0,00 dan hasil uji correlation didapatkan nilai sebesar 0,286. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini terdapat hubungan yang signifikan pada pengetahuan mengenai aborsi akibat KTD dengan sikap remaja putri terhadap aborsi di SMAN 1 Ngaglik Sleman.
Vrij van binnenuit
Authors: Geers Sabine , Hillege-van Woerden Sanne
Published: March 2024

Free from the inside: An overview of trauma-sensitive yoga in detention

When treating people in detention, yoga may not immediately come to mind. However, the implementation of yoga relates to the underlying problems of the population and state-of-the-art theoretical treatment models. This overview discusses the potential added value of trauma-sensitive yoga as an intervention in closed forensic settings, mainly in detention.

Interventions currently implemented in forensic institutions pay less attention to more internalizing problems such as affective problems, anxiety, psychosomatic problems or trauma related problems, and the lack of self-confidence. However, these problems may be related to externalizing and delinquent behavior. Several studies have shown that the forensic population experiences more mental health problems than the general population, including trauma related problems. Trauma-sensitive yoga is a promising body-oriented intervention for psychological problems outside the forensic field.

The current overview discusses the principles of trauma-sensitive yoga and what mechanisms underlie the possible effect of this body-oriented intervention. To start, we explain how trauma-sensitive yoga can help in dealing with trauma related problems. This overview considers the effects of trauma-sensitive yoga on mental health in the general population and, more specific, the effects in the forensic population. Based on several pilot studies in the Netherlands and in line with international research, it can be cautiously concluded that trauma-sensitive yoga could be of added value to forensic treatment. It can reduce depressive symptoms and experienced stress and promote impulse control and a positive sense of self. Next to several recommendations from these studies on the implementation, recommendations for future research are discussed in order to be able to support the practice of trauma-sensitive yoga in detention.
Jongeren in zware en georganiseerde criminaliteit: signalen en de rol van het voortgezet onderwijs
Authors: van den Broek Jennifer
Published: March 2024

Young people in serious and organized crime: signals and the role of secondary education

This study presents the results of the first nationwide research on the preventive and signaling role of secondary education in serious and organized crime. The findings indicate that most educational staff encounter student involvement in serious and organized criminal activities. Results show that educational personnel are aware of their responsibility but also highlight the lack of training, information, and specific protocols for recognizing and addressing relevant signals. Additionally, the signals they need to look out for are often general and may also indicate other issues, making recognition and interpretation challenging.
DAMPAK PERUBAHAN SIKAP MAHASISWA YANG DIPENGARUHI MEDIA SOSIAL TIKTOK (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Ilmu Komunikasi Angkatan 2021 Univiersitas Malikussaleh)
Authors: Rahmadani Anisa
Published: March 2024

Abstrak.

 

Media sosial merupakan salah satu alat utama dalam mendistribusian informasi pada saat ini. Secara global, hal tersebut telah mengubah media secara menyeluruh. Perkembangan media teknologi saat ini  semakin banyak dalam kehidupan sosial masyarakat. Tiktok merupakan aplikasi yang memberikan efek spesial, unik dan menarik yang bisa digunakan oleh para pengguna aplikasi ini dengan mudah untuk membuat vidio pendek yang keren dan bisa menarik perhatian banyak orang yang menontonnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kulitatif dan observasi, kemudian melakukan wawancara dan dokumentasi dengan mahasiswa  ilmu komunikasi universitas malikussaleh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana dampak perubahan sikap mahasiswa yang dipengaruhi oleh aplikasi tiktok. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwasan perubahan sikap mahasiswa yang dipengaruh oleh aplikasi tiktok membawa  pengaruh  positif tetapi membawa pengaruh negatif terutama bagi mahasiswa ataupun anak-anak seperti perubahan sikap dan karakteristik individu, prasangka, keinginan atau harapan, perhatian (fokus), proses belajar, keadaan fisik, nilai dan kebutuhan juga minat, dan motivasi, untuk mencapai kesenangan diri dan popularitas.

 

Kata Kunci: Perubahan sikap, Mahasiswa, Tik-tok
Sosialisasi Bahaya Pernikahan Dini Dalam Upaya Penurunan Angka Stunting Di Desa Arul Relem Kecamatan Bies Kabupaten Aceh Tengah
Authors: Ramiati Ramiati , Jaliansya Agung , Alkahfi Agung , Shahira Destiamelia , Melala Devi Maharani , Gustina Era Maharani , Gustina Julia , Jemiah Jemiah , Azri Maulana , Mauliyana Mauliyana , Rahmatillah Rahmatillah , Itawari Risna , Mutuahmi Sulis , Ningsih Tri Adha , Usvani Usvani , Yuliana Yuliana
Published: March 2024

Stunting is a condition where a person's height is less than normal according to gender and age. This is due to the pattern of intake given to children starting from the first 1000 days of a child's life from birth so that children are shorter compared to children their age. Several factors that can influence stunting include infectious diseases, exclusive breastfeeding, early initiation of breastfeeding. At the time of early marriage, teenage women are psychologically not ready to become mothers. The lack of understanding of what stunting is and the dangers of stunting is what causes early marriage. This research aims to find out whether teenagers in Arul Relem Village, Bies District, Central Aceh Regency already know about the impact of early marriage on the risk of stunting in children. The research method used was a questionnaire with a pre-test and post-test and the data obtained could then be processed by calculating the average number of respondents who understood the material about early marriage and stunting before and after the socialization. The research results obtained after conducting outreach regarding the dangers of early marriage and stunting were 98%, which previously only reached 60%. From the average results of this calculation, it is very significant before the socialization is carried out and after the socialization is carried out.
Pelatihan Peningkatan Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia di Era Digital pada UMKM
Authors: Mansyur Abdul , Mustafa Yushar , Data Muhammad Umar , Sulfati Andi , Djamali Hisnol
Published: March 2024

This community service activity is carried out with the aim of increasing knowledge and skills in human resource management (HR) in MSME (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) companies. HR Management Training in the Digital Era is a training program designed to equip HR professionals with relevant and up-to-date skills in managing human resources in the digital era. This kind of training is designed to prepare HR professionals to face the challenges arising from the ongoing digital transformation. The method of implementing this activity is carried out using a material presentation model and followed by discussion activities. This training activity was attended by 16 MSME scale business actors from Badung district, Bali. From the results of the training, it was concluded that several weaknesses were found in MSME businesses, especially in DM management, such as lack of digital skills, uncertainty about change, lack of access to digital resources, inability to compete with large companies and data security and privacy.
The Future Role of Customs
Authors: Veenstra Albert , Heijmann Frank
Published: March 2024

Customs agencies have some powerful tools at their disposal to supervise the international movement of goods. These tools are designed for a specific purpose: verification of ‘the nature’ of the goods at the time of border crossing. More particularly, these tools facilitate, on the one hand, the determination of the fundamentals to calculate, levy and collect the right amount of taxes and duties, and on the other, determine whether the goods are allowed to be brought into the country and if yes, to check if they are subject to any restrictions. The limited research on the effectiveness of these tools shows that they are not easily applicable for situations they were not designed for. New EU regulations and the border-related enforcement they entail, however, put increasing demands on the role of customs agencies. This raises questions if Customs, with its current set of approaches, is fit for the future.

In this paper, we look at three proposed regulatory developments in the EU (regulation on fluorinated gasses, the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism and the Regulation to Prohibit Products made with Forced Labour) to assess the role these envisage for Customs and the application of elements from the Customs enforcement toolbox. We find that the expected roles of Customs in our three cases are quite different, and that their reliance on the standard customs tools is rather minimal. Therefore, a thorough discussion is required regarding whether Customs should be involved in new enforcement activities that demand different, enhanced or new elements in the enforcement toolbox, or that maybe another authority, at another time and place in the supply chain, should become competent. In any case, for regulations that require enforcement based on information of the entire supply chain, customs agencies need to upgrade their competencies in their role as an enforcement agency at the border. These competencies revolve, at least, around cooperation with other competent authorities, as well as the integration of system-based and transaction-based supervision.
The Reconciliation Programme as a Role Model to Resolve Complex Customs Valuation Cases?
Authors: Eßer Sandra
Published: March 2024

This paper introduces scenarios that are very common in commercial reality. It poses typical questions regarding when and how the customs value is determined, especially in situations where the importer cannot provide all the information concerning the customs value at the time of filing. The paper then looks at practical solutions in different customs legislations, notably in the European Union and the United States.
How Relevant Is Customs in the Operation of Free Trade Areas?
Authors: Shumba Willie
Published: March 2024

While one of the principles of the World Trade Organization (WTO) is to ensure non-discrimination in global trade, Article XXIV of General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) 1994 has provisions for the establishment of free trade areas (FTAs), in which trading partners accord each other preferential treatment. Article XXIV allows a group of countries to form their own FTAs to speed up trade outside the multilateral trading system. This paper explores the relevance of Customs in the operations of FTAs. The analysis concludes that Customs has a major role to play in the operations of an FTA, and by extension, towards the realisation of the goals of the WTO.
Innovation, Regulation, and Excise Taxation
Authors: van Oordt Marius
Published: March 2024

Innovation and regulation may reduce the harm arising from the production and consumption of excisable goods, which may warrant lower excise rates. However, countries often rely on excise revenues and may face conflicting interests in supporting innovation through differential excise rates and regulation on reduced harm goods and collecting sufficient tax revenues. This paper summarises recent innovations and regulations of excisable goods, discusses their potential implications for the design of excise regimes, and calls for further debate on excise taxes in the face of recent innovations and regulations.
The Connection Formula in Classifying Goods Under the Harmonized System (HS) Convention
Authors: Wagner Omer
Published: March 2024

Classification of goods for customs purposes, according to the Harmonized System Convention (HS), affects the tax rates that will or will not be imposed on them, as well as issues related to compliance issues, such as required government approvals, statistical needs, free trade agreements, and so on.

The HS language contains many Headings and Subheadings which relate to the degree of connection between the goods and their usage. These phrases use language such as exclusive use, primary use, special use, designed use of the goods, for example, which will be referred to in this article as the ‘connection formula’.

The HS seems to contain too many types of connection formulae, with the difference between them not always clear.

Therefore, it is suggested to eliminate non-defined terms, and to strive for a method that is as simple as possible. Alternatively, the World Customs Organization (WCO) should consider eliminating the ‘use’ condition and sticking to a narrow description.
ANALISIS HORIZONTAL TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PT.DELTA DJAKARTA TBK. PERIODE 2022 – 2023 TRIWULAN II
Authors: Anggita Arsyikirani  , Khanza Monica Salsabila  , Shafira Ayu Rachmawati  , Tanaesya Suhendro  , Fakhmi Zakaria
Published: March 2024

This article aims to conduct a financial ratio analysis at PT. Delta Jakarta Tbk., a company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, during the second quarter of 2022-2023. Financial ratio analysis is an important approach in evaluating a company's financial performance, providing a comprehensive picture of the sustainability and operational efficiency of the company. This research methodology involves collecting financial data from the quarterly financial statements of PT. Delta Jakarta Tbk. during the period 2022-2023. The financial ratios analyzed include liquidity ratios, profitability ratios, solvency ratios, and activity ratios. This data is then analyzed to identify trends, strengths, and potential risks that might affect a company's financial performance. The results of this analysis are expected to provide in-depth insight into the financial condition of PT. Delta Jakarta Tbk. as well as providing a better outlook to stakeholders, including investors, financial analysts and company management. This article can also be an important reference for financial researchers and practitioners who are interested in understanding the financial performance of companies in the Indonesian capital market.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan, Sikap, Dukungan Keluarga, Sarana Prasarana Dan Dukungan Guru Terhadap Kepatuhan Pola Hidup Sehat Bersih Di SMK SPP SNAKMA Muhammadiyah
Authors: Elpriska Elpriska
Published: March 2024

Healthy school children or Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) in the school setting aims to cultivate PHBS for school children. The aim to be achieved in this research is to determine and analyze the behavior of school children regarding compliance with a clean and healthy lifestyle at SPP SNAKMA Muhammadiyah Vocational School. This type of research is a descriptive analytical survey with a cross sectional design. The research population was 132 high school level students. Sampling was taken using the total population method. Data analysis was carried out using univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. Based on the results of the chi-square test, it is known that patient success influences knowledge, attitudes, family support, infrastructure and teacher support with a value of p = 0.000, meaning that there is an influence of knowledge, attitudes, family support, infrastructure and teacher support on adherence to a clean lifestyle. Healthy. From the results of the multivariate analysis, it is known that the most influential variable in this study is the family support variable with an OR value of 6.020. The research conclusion is that family support is the dominant factor influencing adherence to a clean and healthy lifestyle.
PENGEMBANGAN KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM DENGAN METODE DESIGN THINKING DI PT TELKOM INDONESIA (PERSERO) TBK YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Budi Suyanto  , Gatan Agrasyach D
Published: March 2024

DigiKnow is a Knowledge Management Collaboration Tool that functions as an enabling process for Acquisition, Repository, Sharing & Utilizing Knowledge in TelkomGroup and 12 SOE clusters. But Digiknow is still not working properly so it cannot be used internally by PT. Telkom Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. The Business/System Anlyst has the task of collecting data on the opinions of Telkom employees regarding the Digiknow website and application. After getting the data, we made Crazy 8 based on the opinions we got to generate new ideas that we could develop in this project.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENCATATAN HUTANG DALAM PENGADAAN OBAT BERBASIS MULTIUSER
Authors: Fransisca Khurnia Erkhani  , Indra Ava Dianta
Published: March 2024

The development of information technology is growing rapidly from day to day. This is supported by the presence of a computer as a data processing media that can assist the process of providing information. Computers are one of the basic needs for an agency or company to assist in recording and processing data in order to produce fast, precise and accurate information. The need for a computer is due to the number of transactions or important data of agencies or companies that are very diverse so that a database is needed that can store and process the data into information quickly, accurately, and can be used whenever needed This information is needed to help a company or agency in making the right decisions for the company's survival in the future. Likewise, the Ambarawa Regional General Hospital (RSUD) uses computers as a medium for recording and processing data to produce information. The Regional General Hospital (RSUD) Ambarawa is one of the institutions belonging to Semarang Regency which is engaged in public health services. Ambarawa Hospital is located at Jalan Kartini No. 101 Ambarawa. The beginning of its establishment was in 1930 in the form of a Private Hospital belonging to the Catholic Foundation and in 1945 the ownership of the Hospital was handed over to the Semarang Regency Government with management still carried out by the Catholic Foundation. Then in 1956 the ownership and management of the Hospital was completely handed over to the Semarang Regency Government. As of 2012, Ambarawa Hospital has been in the form of a Regional Public Service Agency (BLUD).
Analysis Types Of Address Form In Fast And Furious 7 Movie
Authors: Bambang Sugianto  , Melly Siska Suryani
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan antara bahasa dan masyarakat khususnya dalam penerapan bentuk sapaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis sapaan yang digunakan oleh para pembicara dalam film Fast and Furious 7. Dalam pengumpulan data, peneliti menggunakan metode observasi dengan teknik nonpartisipan. Dalam menganalisis, peneliti menggunakan metode pragmatis. Selanjutnya, teori yang dikemukakan oleh Wardaugh (2006) digunakan untuk menganalisis jenis-jenis bentuk sapaan Kemudian, hasil analisis data disajikan dengan menggunakan informal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk sapaan yang digunakan oleh penutur dalam film Fast and Furious 7 adalah first name (FN), last name (LN), title (T), title plus first name (TLN), title plus last name (TLN ), nama kesayangan (PN), dan nama kekerabatan (KN).
PENDIDIKAN ETIKA HIDUP DALAM SINETRON “PREMAN PENSIUN THE SERIES”
Authors: Salis Irvan Fuadi  , Robingun Suyud El Syam
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk mengungkap pendidikan etika hidup dalam sinetron “Preman Pensiun the Series”, dengan menyelami hal-hal yang berguna bagi kebermaknaan hidup. Artikel ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan yang menggali data relevan dari buku, literatur, dokumen, jurnal, artikel, dan informasi lain. Data dikumpulkan, diseleksi, dan dikelompokkan untuk didiskusikan dan dianalisis dengan analisis isi dalam kajian mendalam. bahwa terdapat banyak etika hidup dalam film preman pensiun di antaranya: 1) bahwa melakukan kebaikan butuh usaha keras karena pasti banyak ujian, maka selalu kerja keras diperlukan agar dapat lulus dari ujian tersebut, 2) banyak kata bijak yang muncul dalam sinetron Preman Pensiun sebagai pelajaran hidup  yang dapat menjadi motivasi hidup. Penelitian ini merekomndasikan kata-kata bijak dan kisah dalam sinetron Preman Pensiun dapat dijadikan rujukan maupun bahan pendidikan bagi penyadaran para narapidana dan para pelaku premanisme.
Penerapan Konseling Adlerian Dalam Mengatasi Perilaku Membolos Pada Siswa Man 3 Medan
Authors: Risydah Fadilah  , Dhea Aulia Putri  , Dwi Amalia Susilo  , Fara Naia Salsabila
Published: March 2024

According to Adler, living things are an inseparable social unit. They relate to the social cooperation around them, placing the general welfare ahead of their own desires, and achieving a stronger way of life within social organization. Adler made a major contribution to thinking, namely, firstly, he emphasized the social factor of behavior, secondly, the concept of self-creation, and thirdly, the characteristics of each personality. Adler further developed these main points so that they became the characteristics of Adlerian thought, namely: a) the purpose of life, b) the ego drive, c) feelings of inferiority, d) the societal impulse, e) lifestyle, and f) creative power. The basics of Alfred Adler's personality theory assume that individuals and their life problems are always social, such as belonging to other people and paying attention to the welfare of that person.
Meningkatkan Aktivitas, Motivasi, dan Hasil Belajar Muatan Matematika Dengan Model Peta di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nur Nabiilah  , Fathul Jannah
Published: March 2024

The problems found in this study are the low activity, motivation, and learning outcomes of students in mathematics content. This is because learning is one way, learning is less meaningful, and learning is less interesting. The application of the PETA model to mathematical content is a strategy used to overcome this problem. This study aims to describe the activities of educators, analyze the increase in student activity, motivation and student learning outcomes. This study used classroom action research which was carried out during three meetings. The research subjects were 30 students in class V at SDN Telaga Biru 6 Banjarmasin. The type of data taken is qualitative data obtained from observing the activities of educators, students, and motivational questionnaires. Quantitative data were obtained through group and individual written tests. The indicator of success to be achieved is ≥80% of all students. Based on the results of research that has been carried out using the MAP model, it is able to increase student activity, motivation, and learning outcomes.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Fiberglass Simulator Pernapasan Manusia Di Kelas V UPT SDN 17 Gresik
Authors: Imroah Lailatuz Zaikiyah
Published: March 2024

The main objective of this research is to study learning media Fingerglass human breathing simulator. Utilization of simulation models designed to resemble the human respiratory system serves as an invaluable educational tool. The aim is to facilitate a comprehensive understanding of scientific concepts, particularly in the field of natural sciences, with the ultimate goal of practical application in everyday life. By using this simulator it is hoped that students will be involved to be actively involved in the learning process, fostering a high interest in understanding the subject matter. This research took place at UPT SDN 17 Gresik for Grade 5 students. The model used is a simulator of the human respiratory system following the ADDIE model, which consists of five stages: analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. This model is based on the scientific approach to ADDIE development theory outlined by Robert Maribe Branch. The validation process for two levels of material expert validators I and II resulted in a validation level of 85% indicating that the material was included in the valid category. Likewise, the results of the validator material expert validator II show a validation level of 100% which is also included in the valid category. This implies that the contents of the learning media are relevant to the subject matter of the fifth grade Human Respiratory System in elementary school. Thus it can be concluded that the quality of the Fiberglass Learning Media Human Breathing Simulator meets valid criteria in terms of the material it contains. In addition, the student's response obtained a value of 87% indicating that the Human Breathing Simulator Fiberglass Learning Media was very suitable for use in the learning process
Pengembangan Media Scrapbook Budaya Dikker Sangkapura (S’BUDISA) Siswa Kelas IV UPT SD Negeri 358 Gresik
Authors: Laniatul Mega Fiktiawati  , Arya Setya Nugroho
Published: March 2024

This research aims to produce a learning media, namely S’BUDISA (dikker Sangkapura culture scrapbook), identify the feasibility of the media through validity test and student responses. The ADDIE model is used as a research model which includes analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The instruments used are material and media validation and student response questionnaires. S’BUDISA media was tested on class IV UPT SD NEGERI 358 GRESIK students to find out the student’ responses to the media that the researcher had made. The results of the validation test from material expert 1 obtained a score of 86% which was categorized as valid and the validation of the media expert 2 was 86% which was categorized as valid. The score of material expert 1 is 82% which is categorized as valid and material expert 2 validation is 86% which is categorized as valid. The results of the student response questionnaire obtained a score of 95.5% which is categorized as very good. S’BUDISA media can be called feasible after media validation and can be used in the learning process.
Analisis Kebijakan Pendidikan Dalam Meningkatkan Budaya Mutu Di SD IT Tafizil Qur'an Yayasan Islamic Center Sumatera Utara (YIC-SU)
Authors: Ahmad Raihan Azizi  , Leni Hermita Hasibuan  , Lusi Mqfiroh
Published: March 2024

Education policy analysis in improving quality culture through a process of predetermined stages to formulate problems that nanitnya bring up alternative policies as problem solving and improve the quality of education. The purpose of this study was to analyse the application of educational policy analysis in improving quality culture at SD - IT Tafizil Qur'an Yayasan Islamic Center North Sumatra (YIC-SU). This research method uses qualitative research using primary and secondary data collection techniques. Data sources include interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this study indicate that SD - IT Tafizil Qur'an (YIC-SU) in conducting educational policy analysis to improve quality culture by conducting several stages, namely 1). Problem formulation, 2). Policy agenda and formulation of policy alternatives, 3). Policy determination. The results obtained by SD - IT Tafizil Qur'an (YIC-SU) can build a good and sustainable quality culture so that it continues to be a school that is in great demand.
ANALISIS FAKTOR KESULITAN BELAJAR MATEMATIKA PADA SISWA KELAS V SD SWASTA PANGERAN ANTASARI TAHUN AJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Sri Ramadhani  , Siti Rahmadhani Siregar
Published: March 2024

Kesulitan yang sering dialami siswa yaitu kesulitan saat mengerjakan soal diagram karna kurang mampu memahami maksud soal  dan kebingungan saat menentukan operasi hitung yang digunakan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor kesulitan belajar matematika pada siswa,untuk mengetahui upaya yang dilakukan dalam mengatasi kesulitan belajar matematika pada siswa kelas V SD Pangeran Antasari.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian yaitu siswa kelas V dan guru kelas V Sd Swasta Pangeran Antasari. Prosedur pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, tes soal, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian adalah lebih banyak yang mengalami kesulitan belajar matematika dalam mengerjakan soal diagram garis, batang, dan gambar. Kesulitan belajar matematika menyelesaikan soal diagram yang terjadi di kelas V SD meliputi kesulitan memahami konsep, kesulitan dalam kterampilan, dan kesulitan memecahkan masalah. Faktor yang menyebabkan kesulitan belajar matematika berasal dari faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Faktor internal yng berasal dari siswa meliputi IQ atau intelegensi, sikap siswa dalam belajar matematika, motifasi belajar siswa yang masih rendah, kesehatan tubuh yang tidak optimal dan kemampuan pengindraan siswa yang kurang. Sedangkan faktor eksternal yang berasal dari luar tubuh siswa antara lain kurangnya variasi mengajar guru, penggunaan media pembelajaran yang belum maksimal, sarana prasarana disekolah, serta lingkungan keluarga.
PROJECT BASED LEARNING DALAM PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Arya Hasan As’ari  , Nur Rofi'ah  , Mukh Nursikin
Published: March 2024

Penelitian  pembelajaran berbasis proyek (Project Based Learning) merupakan model pembelajaran inovatif yang menitik beratkan peserta didik dalam memecahkan suatu masalah dengan menghasilkan suatu produk, membuat keputusan, melakukan kegiatan investigasi sehingga kreativitas dan motivasi peserta didik meningkat. Guru sebagai fasilisator memberikan tugas kepada peserta didik untuk mengembangkan potensinya. Adapun beberapa tahapan-tahapan dalam pembelajaran PAI dengan menggunakan model pembelajarn berbasis proyek adalah sebagai berikut. 1) Penentuan pertanyaan mendasar, 2) Membuat perencanaan desain produk. 3) Penyusunan jadwal pembuatan produk. 4) Pemantauan kinerja peserta didik dan kemajuan proyek. 5) Penilaian hasil . 6) Evaluasi pengalaman belajar. Implementasi dari model pembelajaran berbasis proyek ini juga dapat digunakan pada materi-materi PAI yang meliputi Akidah Akhlak, Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam, dan Al-Qur’an Hadist. Adapun tujuan dari pembelajarn ini adalah agar siswa mampu menyimpulkan materi dari pengalamannya langsung. Namun demikian, dalam proses pelaksanaannya tentu masih ditemukan beberapa kendala. Sehingga guru diharapkan dapat menjadi mentor da fasilitator selama proses pembelajaran berlangsung. Banyak  metode pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan selama pembelajaran, salah satunya adalah PjBL. Penelitian inibertujuan untuk mengetahui manfaat dari penerapan PjBL untuk mata pelajaran PAI selama pembelajaran berlangsung. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi literatur melalui buku, jurnal, dan hasil penelitian lapangan yang dilakukan oleh peneliti terdahulu yang relevan dengan penelitian ini. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam pembelajaran PjBL mampu meningkatkan kreatifitas peserta didik dalam melaksanakan proyek dan meningkatkan kemampuan peserta.