bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Screening Buccal Smear to Identify Cytological Alterations Brought on by Hormone Therapy
Authors: Fadwa Mohammed Ebraheem  , Alkhair Abd Almahmoud Idris  , Mudather Elnoor Younis
Published: November 2024

Objective: To assess the differences in buccal cytology changes caused by hormone therapy in Sudanese women with breast and endometrial malignancies by comparing wet fixed and air dry H&E stained buccal smear samples.  Method: The eight-month study period ran from October 2015 to May 2016. The practical inquiry began in November 2015, and during that time, data gathering, a literature review, and research script typing were completed. One hundred participants had buccal smear samples taken, and these were ready for H&E staining using a wet and dry procedure on women receiving hormone medication. Results: The wet method produced buccal smears with pathology that was 56% malignant, 34% inflammatory, and 10% normal; the dry method produced identical results. The wet method produced excellent (40%), very well (28%), well (20%), acceptable (8%) and bad (4%) affinity, which was in line with the results of the dry method. There were no appreciable variations in the pathology and affinity of the wet and dry-prepared buccal smears (P = 0.14 and 0.0011 > 0.05). The cancerous The pathology of wet and dry buccal smears was reported in 7.7%, 47.1%, and 95% of the smears obtained from patients who had been on hormonal therapy for less than three years, three to nine years, and more than nine years, respectively. Wet and dry smears were reported in 20%, 21.1%, and 88.5% of the smears obtained from patients who had been on hormonal therapy once, twice, or three times a day, respectively. Conclusion: The pathology of the buccal smears showed significant differences based on the frequency and duration of hormone therapy.
Changes in Blood Pressure of Hypertension Patients With Therapy Non Pharmacological Use of Celery Leaves
Authors: Olgrid Algarini Allo  , Adriana Mapandin  , Junelty Almar  , Tasya Gratia Ginur
Published: November 2024

Background High blood pressure or hypertension is one of the biggest causes of death in the world. Adopting a healthy lifestyle can prevent or slow the onset of hypertension and reduce cardiovascular risk Apiin and mannitol content in celery leaves have diuretic properties that help draw fluid and support kidney function in removing excess fluid from the body. This process can significantly lower blood pressure in people with hypertension Objectives to determine changes in blood pressure in hypertensive patients with non-pharmacological therapy using celery leaves Quasi-Experimental design method with Pre-test and Post-test control group design. Samples were taken using Purposive Sampling technique as many as 30 people Research Results From the characteristics of respondents and based on statistical tests with the Wilcoxon Test in the intervention group Pre-test Post-test obtained Asymp. Sig. value of 0.890 Conclusion There is no significant change between the intervention group and the control group in the provision of non-pharmacological therapy using Celery leaves Suggestions For people with hypertension to always seek information in improving self-management in order to reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension.
Baking Soda (Sodium Bicarbonate) As An Alternative To Lithium Carbonate Blueing Agent In Hematoxylin-Eosin Staining
Authors: Burhanuddin Burhanuddin  , Malik Abil Fadli  , Neiny Prisy Foekh  , Ayu Putri Utami
Published: November 2024

Hematoxylin-eosin staining is a crucial technique used in histopathology to differentiate tissue components. One of the steps in this staining is changing the color of the nucleus, which was previously reddish due to the acid solution, to bluish; this step is known as blueing. The bluing agent, lithium carbonate, is commonly used in laboratories but has side effects and low availability. Sodium bicarbonate, also known as baking soda, can be used as an alternative due to its optimal pH, lower toxicity, and availability. This study aims to find out whether baking soda is as effective as lithium carbonate when used as a blueing agent for hematoxylin-eosin staining. The study design used was a true experimental post-test only control group design with a sample size of 32 preparations. Results of preparations using baking soda microscopically had good color uniformity, the nucleus was visible, the cytoplasm was clear, so the boundaries between cells were visible, and no cell lysis was found. In percentage terms, 14 preparations received a score of two (87.5%), two preparations received a score of three (12.5%), followed by a P value of 0.051 after carrying out the Fisher's exact test in bivariate analysis. Based on the results, baking soda is as effective as lithium carbonate, so it can be used as an alternative to bluing agent of hematoxylin-eosin staining.
Basic Trauma Cardiac Life Support Training Management on Senior High School Students
Authors: Syahferi Anwar  , Arief Rahman Aceh  , Balqis Nurmauli Damanik
Published: November 2024

Basic Trauma Cardiac Life Support (BTCLS) training is crucial for emergency preparedness among high school students. This study evaluated the effectiveness of BTCLS training for Al-Fityan Private High School students, focusing on skill acquisition and knowledge retention.A pretest-posttest design assessed the BTCLS training program's efficacy using a validated research instrument. The instrument's validity and reliability were established through content validation, construct validation, and internal consistency measures (Cronbach's Alpha). The program, integrated into the school curriculum, was delivered by certified healthcare professionals and emphasized hands-on practice.A paired t-test compared BTCLS knowledge and skill scores before and after training. Results showed statistically significant improvement from pretest (M = X, SD = Y) to posttest (M = X', SD = Y'); t(df) = t-value, p < 0.05. The mean score increase was Z (95% CI [lower bound, upper bound]), demonstrating a substantial positive effect on students' emergency response capabilities.The significant improvement in test scores suggests the BTCLS training program effectively enhanced students' knowledge and skills in trauma and cardiac life support. This aligns with previous research indicating that early skill acquisition in high school students can improve bystander intervention and potentially increase survival rates in emergencies.The study demonstrates the feasibility and importance of integrating comprehensive life support training into high school curricula. Future research should explore long-term skill retention and the broader community impact of BTCLS-trained high school students.
Factors Influencing Nutritional Status in The Region Work of Wiyega District Health Center Pani
Authors: Aplena H Gane  , Nur Al-faida  , Bau Kanang
Published: November 2024

Malnutrition in children under 5 years old is a condition when the child's weight is below the moderate range. Objective: to determine the factors that influence the incidence of malnutrition in toddlers aged 6-59 months in the Wiyega Health Center Working Area, Paniai Regency. Method: The type of research is quantitative with analytical observational cross-sectional approach. The population taken using total sampling of 30 samples who experienced malnutrition at the Wiyega Health Center, Paniai Regency. Data analysis using the computer release program (SPSS) version 16.0 and using chi square. Results: There is a relationship between the level of maternal employment and the incidence of malnutrition with a p-value of 0.00 (<0.05), there is a relationship between the level of maternal education and the incidence of malnutrition with a p-value of 0.00 (<0.05), there is a relationship between the level of maternal knowledge and the incidence of malnutrition with a p-value of 0.01 (<0.05) and there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of malnutrition. Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that there is a relationship between maternal employment, education, knowledge, exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of malnutrition. Suggestion: To be input for mothers who have toddlers aged 6-59 months to be able to increase knowledge and be aware of the importance of paying more attention to toddlers regarding the nutritional intake they receive.
The Role Of Public Health Education In Preventing Non- Communicable Diseases
Authors: Maria Braun  , Lukas Fischer
Published: November 2024

This article discusses the importance of public health education in preventing non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as diabetes, heart disease, and cancer. By evaluating educational programs aimed at promoting healthy lifestyles, the research highlights effective strategies for increasing awareness and behavioral change among populations. The findings suggest that targeted public health education initiatives can play a crucial role in reducing the prevalence of NCDs and improving overall community health.
The Effect of Formula Milk Consumption on Nutritional Status Toddlers Aged in the Work Area of UPTD Puskemas Yaro Village Jaya Mukti Nabire District
Authors: Orpa Irianti Bonsapia  , Nur Al-faida  , Gandhi Pratama
Published: November 2024

A child's life is very important, and parental attention is also important. Babies need to get nutrition from food every day in the right amount and good quality every day. One way to optimize child growth and development is by giving formula milk. Objective: To determine the effect of formula milk consumption on the nutritional status of toddlers in the Working Area of ​​the Yaro Health Center UPTD, Jaya Mukti Village, Nabire Regency. Method: This type of research is quantitative research using observational analysis research design and cross-sectional study design. The population in the study was 65 toddlers and the selected sample consisted of 65 toddlers using total sampling. The research instruments included questionnaires, anthropometric measuring instruments (digital scales and length boards), stationery and documentation tools. The analysis used the Release Statistical Program For Science (SPSS) type 16.0 application. Results: The study showed that the BB/TB index p-value was 0.00 (<0.05), the BB/A index p-value was 0.00 (<0.05) and the TB/A index p-value was 0.00 (<0.05). Conclusion: There is an effect of giving formula milk on the nutritional status of toddlers based on anthropometric measurements using the Body Weight/Height (BW/TB), Body Weight/Age (BW/U) and Height/Age (BH/U) indices. Suggestion: For parents to pay attention to the appropriateness of the dosage, frequency of giving and sanitation of serving formula milk to achieve optimal nutritional status.
The Effect of Augmented Reality-Based First Aid Health Education On Youth Red Cross at Titian Teras State Senior High School in Jambi City
Authors: Andi Subandi  , Dwi Noerjoedianto  , Iis Hartini  , Tiara Kamila Dyanti
Published: November 2024

Health education is a crucial aspect of guiding learners about health in a broad range, encompassing physical, mental, and social well-being. Schools, being environments where students are exposed to various hazards, are particularly vulnerable to accidents. First aid education is essential in preventing injuries and ensuring that students are equipped with the necessary skills to respond effectively in emergency situations. This study aims to evaluate the effect of Augmented Reality (AR) based First Aid health education on the knowledge of Youth Red Cross (PMR) members at Titian Teras State Senior High School, Jambi City. This study employed a quasi-experimental design with one pretest-posttest group without a control group. A total of 50 PMR members were involved, divided into an intervention group (n=25) and a control group (n=25). The intervention group received AR-based First Aid health education, while the control group received conventional methods. Data collection was conducted using a knowledge assessment tool, and pre- and post-test analyses were performed to evaluate the effectiveness of the intervention. The results showed a significant increase in the intervention group's knowledge. After the intervention, 80% of respondents in the intervention group achieved the "good" category, compared to only 36% in the control group. The Mann-Whitney test confirmed the significant difference between the two groups (p<0.05), indicating that the AR-based First Aid health education was more effective in improving PMR members' knowledge compared to conventional methods. This study concludes that AR-based First Aid health education is more effective in improving PMR members' knowledge compared to conventional methods. The integration of AR technology in health education highlights its potential in enhancing learning outcomes and improving the preparedness of students in responding to emergencies. The findings suggest that AR can be a valuable tool in health education, particularly in first aid training, by providing an immersive and interactive learning experience that enhances both knowledge and skills acquisition.
Nutritional Status of Participants in The Integrated Development Post for Non-Communicable Diseases : a Descriptive Study
Authors: Abdullah Azam Mustajab  , Fibrinika Tuta Setiani
Published: November 2024

The study was to describe the nutritional status of participants in the Integrated Development Post for Non-Communicable Diseases. The method used was descriptive quantitative with 35 respondents. Respondents were measured anthropometrically including weight, height, waist circumference and body mass index (BMI) then descriptive analysis was carried out using SPSS. The results showed that respondents who had BMI in the obesity category were 15 (42.90%), normal 14 (40%) and obese 6 (17.10%) and based on the measurement of waist circumference, respondents who experienced central obesity were 30 (85.70%) and not central obesity were 5 (14.30%). Conclusion: Maintaining nutritional status is very beneficial because someone who is overweight is at risk of experiencing several diseases such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus and heart disease.
Empowering Education for Children with Autism through ChatGPT-like Technology
Authors:   ournal of Educational Studies (JES), Li Na , Li Peilin
Published: November 2024

文章采取文献研究法、问卷调查法和实地调查法等方法，使用由一般至特殊的逻辑思维方法，并走访新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市爱心园特殊教育中心。文章人类ChatGPT 技术（以百度“文心一言”为例）对于自闭症儿童教育的应用方式、自闭症儿童教育中存在的问题、类ChatGPT技术运用过程中产生的问题及对策四个方面展开研究。在自闭症儿童教育上，主要结合自闭症儿童具体症状、教育资源和条件、家庭环境三个角度展开问题分析及对策建议，充分利用当前类ChatGPT 技术的优势为自闭症儿童教育提供便利。在类ChatGPT 技术运用上，主要从抄袭、信息泄露等角度展开分析。通过该问题的研究，以期突破传统观念仅局限于自闭症教育“随班就读”的方法，促进丰富当前特殊教育领域方法的理论，促进理论创新与发展。
ОСВЕЩЕНИЕ ИНОСТРАННЫХ ИСТОЧНИКОВ ПО ИСТОРИИ РОССИИ IX—XVIII СТОЛЕТИЙ В УНИВЕРСИТЕТСКОМ КУРСЕ «ИСТОЧНИКОВЕДЕНИЕ ИСТОРИИ РОССИИ». ОПЫТ МГУ
Authors: Д.М. Володихин
Published: November 2024

Иностранные источники занимают одно из ведущих мест в реконструкции целого ряда эпох в истории Российского государства и русского народа. В первую очередь следует назвать раннее Средневековье, Древнюю Русь и, прежде всего, период с IX по XI столетия. Не менее того иностранные исторические источники дают важные свидетельства по периоду Московского царства XVI—XVII столетий. Наконец, возвращение Крыма в состав России ставит проблему освещения истории полуострова в политическом, военном, экономическом и культурном плане, а это невозможно вне контекста иностранных источников. В силу названных обстоятельств предлагается максимально широкое освещение иностранных источников в современных университетских курсах по источниковедению российской истории: в частности, учет опыта исторического факультета МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова и прямое использование данного опыта в работе по созданию курса источниковедения российской истории для МГУТУ имени К.Г. Разумовского.

Foreign sources occupy one of the leading places in the reconstruction of a number of epochs in the history of the Russian state and the Russian people. First of all, it should be called the Early Middle Ages, Ancient Russia, and above all, the period from IX to XI centuries. Nevertheless, foreign historical sources provide important evidence for the period of the Muscovite Kingdom of the XVI—XVII centuries. Finally, the return of Crimea to Russia poses the problem of covering the history of the peninsula in political, military, economic and cultural terms, and this is impossible outside the context of foreign sources. Due to these circumstances, it is proposed to provide the widest possible coverage of foreign sources in modern university courses on the source studies of Russian history: in particular, taking into account the experience of the Faculty of History of Lomonosov Moscow State University and the direct use of this experience in the work on the creation of a course of source studies of Russian history for the Moscow State University named after K.G. Razumovsky.
Factors affecting women’s mental health in Nigeria in the past and present: A systematic review
Authors: Agbo Joy Johnson , Esmaeilzadeh Samineh
Published: November 2024

This study conducted a systematic review to explore the contemporary and historical determinants influencing women's mental health in Nigeria. Utilizing databases such as Web of Science, PubMed, Sage, Medline, and BioMed Central, a comprehensive search was performed to identify relevant literature. After carefully applying predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria, 39 published research papers were selected for the review. The study examines various factors impacting women's mental health in Nigeria, including socio-economic, health-related and cultural determinants. Specifically, socio-economic factors such as poverty were analyzed in 21 studies while health-related issues such as postpartum depression were addressed in 8 studies. In addition, cultural elements, including psychological traumas leading to conditions like psychosis, sadness, and stigma, were explored in 10 studies. The findings highlight the need to prioritize women's mental health in Nigeria, emphasizing the interconnectedness of societal well-being, which includes both physical and mental health. Based on these findings, it is essential for policymakers in Nigeria to implement comprehensive mental health initiatives that target the socio-economic, health-related and cultural factors highlighted in the research. The delivery of accessible and affordable mental health services customized to the specific needs of Nigerian women should be prioritized.
Karakter Pelayan Tuhan di Tengah Arus Postmodernisme Berdasarkan 2 Timotius 2:2-6
Authors: Hia Robert Stefanus
Published: November 2024

This study aims to investigate the meaning and implementation of the character of a servant of God based on 2 Timothy 2:2-6 in the context of the development of the postmodernist movement. In 2 Timothy 2:2-6, Paul emphasizes the importance of the character of a good servant of God, amidst the onslaught of the spirit of relativism and individualism in the postmodern era. Although this teaching has been around for centuries, there is still a gap in understanding and application in today's church ministry. This study uses a qualitative approach with the epistolary genre exegesis method and literature study. The results of the study indicate that the character of a servant of God must be post-individualistic, meaning that a servant of God must remain social even though he does not agree with the spirit of individualism. The character of a servant of God must also be post-rationalistic, meaning that even though he does not agree with the spirit of relativism, it does not make the servant of God "gray" in thinking or "anti-intellectual." In conclusion, 2 Timothy 2:2-6 provides a deep understanding of the principles of the character of a servant of God for the church of God in facing the challenges of the postmodernist movement.
Impact of Agroecological Practices on Crop Yield and Food Security in Southwestern Nigeria
Authors: Akinola Abdulbaaki Bolaji , Uthman Muhammedawal Dare , Suleiman Habeebulahi , Yusuf Adeniyi Jamiu
Published: November 2024

This study examines the impact of agroecological practices on crop yield and food security in Southwestern Nigeria. Using data collected from a sample of smallholder farmers, descriptive statistics and regression analysis were employed to assess the relationship between agroecological techniques—such as organic farming, crop rotation, and integrated pest management (IPM)—and agricultural outcomes. The findings reveal that agroecological practices significantly improve crop yield, with organic farming having the strongest positive effect, followed by crop rotation and IPM. Additionally, these practices were associated with higher food security index (FSI) scores, indicating enhanced household food security compared to non-agroecological methods. While soil fertility management showed a positive relationship with yield, it was not statistically significant. The results underscore the potential of agroecological approaches to foster sustainable agricultural development, addressing the dual challenges of productivity and food insecurity in the region. The study recommends promoting these practices through policies and programs that support smallholder farmers, thereby enhancing agricultural resilience and economic well-being.
Exploring Language Acquisition: The Role of Native Language Interference in ESL Learners
Authors: Alisoy Hasan
Published: November 2024

This article explores the impact of native language (L1) interference on English as a Second Language (ESL) learners, focusing on how learners' linguistic backgrounds influence their ability to acquire English language skills. By examining data collected from learners of varying L1 backgrounds, the study identifies common types of interference—such as grammatical, phonological, and syntactical errors—that frequently occur during the language acquisition process. The findings highlight significant patterns of interference, especially among learners from different language families, such as Romance, Germanic, and Sino-Tibetan. This research also considers the proficiency levels of learners and how these levels affect the degree of native language interference. The article further discusses the implications of L1 interference for ESL teaching methods, proposing targeted pedagogical strategies that address specific interference patterns. These insights aim to help ESL educators develop more effective teaching approaches that minimize the negative effects of L1 interference and enhance language acquisition outcomes for learners from diverse linguistic backgrounds.
Fostering Emotional Intelligence in Language Learners
Authors: Sadiqzade Zarifa
Published: November 2024

This study explores the impact of integrating emotional intelligence (EI) strategies into ESL teaching to enhance student engagement, cultural sensitivity, and emotional resilience. Conducted in a multicultural classroom with intermediate to upper-intermediate learners, the study implemented role-playing for empathy, group activities for collaboration, reflection journals for self-awareness, and conflict resolution exercises to foster interpersonal skills. Results indicated significant improvements in student participation, emotional regulation, and confidence, as well as a stronger classroom sense of inclusion and support. Student feedback and self-assessment data revealed increased comfort with self-expression and collaboration, emphasizing the value of EI in reducing language anxiety and encouraging risk-taking in language use. The findings underscore the broader benefits of EI-focused approaches, suggesting that these methods not only support linguistic development but also prepare students for cross-cultural communication and social adaptability. This study recommends that ESL educators adopt EI strategies to create emotionally supportive, inclusive learning environments.
Shape Preserving Multi Approximation by Comonotone Functions
Authors: Kareem Mayada , Kamel Rehab , Hussain Ahmed
Published: November 2024

We prove a multi direct comonotone theorem for the comonotone approximation of piecewise monotone functions via multi polynomials
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE UM APLICATIVO MOBILE PARA GERENCIAMENTO DE TREINOS EM ACADEMIAS
Authors:   Felipe Diniz Dallilo, Araujo Gabriel Roveri de ,   Fabiana Florian
Published: November 2024

This paper presents the development of a mobile application for managing workouts in gyms. Bibliographic research was carried out and a mobile application was developed using the Dart programming language and the Flutter framework. The application aims to optimize the organization of activities and improve the user experience, offering features such as creating personalized training plans and tracking progress. The platform developed provides a solid foundation for future expansions. With the addition of new features, enhanced security and improvements to the user experience, the system has great potential to evolve and become a complete and effective solution for managing workouts in gyms.
TECNOLOGIAS PARA ESTRATIFICAÇÃO DE RISCO PEDIÁTRICO: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA NARRATIVA
Authors: Barbosa Andressa Alves , Cantão Benedito Do Carmo Gomes
Published: November 2024

Objective: Search for bibliographic reviews on mobile applications for pediatric risk stratification screening. Method: This is a bibliographic review. The investigation was carried out at an Emergency Care Unit (UPA)  with the objective of developing a soft-hard technology for nurses in pediatric risk stratification. Results: It was observed that 80 articles were identified, including scientific articles and dissertations, however, a careful reading of the articles was carried out from which, as a result of a careful reading, a selection of 23 articles was obtained, including review articles, repeated articles the articles. which escaped the focus, 4 articles were excluded. In the end, 8 articles were selected. Conclusion: It is concluded that mobile applications are necessary in nursing care, including in the stratification of pediatric care during the nursery, helping to provide better care and clarifying doubts.
CENTRO DE VIDA INTEGRAL: UMA PROPOSTA TRANSFORMADORA DE APOIO E CAPACITAÇÃO PARA AS FAMÍLIAS
Authors: Sengik Rafael da Veiga
Published: November 2024

O Centro de Vida Integral (CVI) é um projeto inovador voltado para o apoio às famílias em sua jornada de crescimento pessoal e coletivo. A proposta do CVI é oferecer uma formação multidisciplinar, abrangendo cursos de inglês, português, instrumentos musicais, alimentação saudável, educação financeira, além de apoio emocional e espiritual. A ideia central do projeto é promover a inclusão social, fortalecer a autonomia das famílias e criar um ambiente de convivência e aprendizagem para todos os seus membros. Este artigo visa explorar o impacto potencial de cada componente do CVI e como eles podem transformar a vida das famílias atendidas.
DIREITO AO ESQUECIMENTO E AS DIFICULDADES DO APENADO PARA RESSOCIALIZAÇÃO NA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA
Authors: Antunes Maria Eduarda Da Silva
Published: November 2024

The article addresses the right to be forgotten in the Brazilian context, exploring its implications for privacy, human dignity, and the control over individual memory in a society marked by the digital massification of information. The study aims to analyze how the right to be forgotten is manifested in high-profile cases, such as those of Suzane von Richthofen and Xuxa Meneghel, where prolonged exposure interferes with the right to start anew and social reintegration. Using a theoretical and analytical approach, the study examines the conflict between the right to privacy and freedom of information, emphasizing the need for a balance between access to information and the protection of individuals' honor and privacy. The article concludes that the right to be forgotten, when applied in a balanced manner, represents an essential extension of the right to privacy, ensuring that individuals can rebuild their lives without being eternally associated with specific episodes. The study further highlights the importance of a specific regulatory framework for the right to be forgotten in Brazil, which could reduce legal uncertainty and provide clear guidelines for cases of prolonged exposure, fostering a society that is more just and respectful of individual dignity and autonomy.
Eccentric Images of Urban Space in French Cinematography
Authors: Vinogradov V. V.
Published: November 2024

The article dwells upon the urban space representation in the French cinema. The analysis is mainly based on the films “And God Created Woman” by R. Vadim, “My Nights Are More Beautiful Than Your Days” by A. Zulawsky, “The Captive” by Ch. Ackerman, “Hotel America” by A. Téchiné, “Coasting the Coast” by A. Varda , “About Nice” by J. Vigo, “Port of Shadows” by M. Carné, “The Moon in the Gutter” by J.-J. Beineix. The author takes up the study of comprehension of urban eccentric and concentric spaces formerly undertaken by Yu. Lotman, G. Simmel, W. Benjamin. As put it some of these researchers, almost every city seems to be an eccentric phenomenon which turns a man’s life into a kind of performance. Still, the author believes that the concept of eccentricity provides a basis for another related characterization — a phantom city. Not just the city as such provokes eccentricity, but there is a certain type of cities in which this quality reveals to the maximum extent. The most strikingly it is represented in the films set in coastal cities which are normally associated with some kinds of mirages. The author comes to the conclusion that the image of a coastal city in its cultural representation (in literature and films), whatever its intonation or accent, is traditionally associated with the concepts of mirage, ephemerality and fallacy. Such cities arouse feelings of marginality, of being in between the real world and a fantastic one, a sense of theatricalization, illusiveness of action – in a word, of eccentricity. These are the key typological features of coastal cities fitting into the characteristics of eccentric spaces.
The Analysis Study of Diagnosis and Management of Epitaxis :A Comprehensive Systematic Review
Authors: Yusniar  , Sayid Najibullah  , Syarifah Srimulasiyah
Published: November 2024

Background: Epistaxis, or nasal haemorrhage, is a common and potentially serious clinical presentation that can range from a minor inconvenience to a life-threatening emergency. This systematic review aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the diagnosis and management of epistaxis, emphasizing the interplay between epidemiological factors, anatomical considerations, and clinical risk assessment. Methods: The study followed PRISMA 2020 guidelines, reviewing English-language publications from 2014 to 2024. Editorials, duplicate reviews from the same journal, and papers lacking a DOI were excluded. The literature search was conducted using PubMed, SagePub, SpringerLink, and Google Scholar. Result: A total of 2,172 articles were initially identified through online databases (PubMed, SagePub, SpringerLink, and Google Scholar). After three rounds of screening, eight relevant studies were selected for full-text analysis. Conclusion: Epistaxis is a multifactorial condition influenced by local and systemic factors, including comorbidities, medication use, and blood markers. Comprehensive treatment, such as effective initial management, bleeding point identification, and control of hypertension and anemia, is essential for improving outcomes. NOACs offer promising alternatives but require careful treatment consideration.
Diseño de un sistema de agitación para un biorreactor de 1m3 de capacidad para la producción de ácido glicérico a partir de glicerol por fermentación microbiana de Acetobacter tropicalis
Authors: Cabrera-Valle Daniel , Pérez Henry
Published: November 2024

Este trabajo presenta el diseño de un sistema de agitación para un biorreactor con capacidad de 1m3
, destinado
al uso en la producción de ácido glicérico (AG) mediante la fermentación microbiana de A. tropicalis utilizando glicerol al 20% v/v como sustrato principal. Basándose en estudios previos que evaluaron las condiciones ideales para la producción de ácido glicérico, se utilizaron datos iniciales para identificar el tipo de impulsor y realizar cálculos subsiguientes, incluyendo el número de Reynolds del impulsor, el consumo de potencia
y el tiempo de mezclado. Una vez identificado el tipo de agitador, se emplearon relaciones geométricas estándar para dimensionar componentes del sistema de agitación, como el tamaño del tanque, las placas deflectoras
y las dimensiones del agitador. Los cálculos de consumo de potencia se compararon con resultados de otros
estudios sobre medios de fermentación con características reológicas similares. Se determinó que el consumo
de potencia del agitador para mezclar 1m3 de medio es de 8.35 kW, logrando una homogeneización del 95%
en 5.14 segundos, con un error en el tiempo de mezclado de aproximadamente el 10%, operando a una velocidad de agitación de 500 rpm.
Palabras Calve: Sistema de agitación; ácido glicérico; biorreactor
Valoración de los servicios ecosistémicos del bosque primario de la comunidad Waorani Nampaweno, Orellana, Ecuador.
Authors: Larrea Jaime , Rentería Johana
Published: November 2024

El Parque Nacional Yasuní es el área protegida más grande del Ecuador, alberga una gran biodiversidad del bosque húmedo tropical amazónico, es el hogar de los waoranis, pueblo indígena en aislamiento voluntario PIAV, quienes dependen totalmente de los recursos que posee el bosque, en este contexto el presente ar-tículo trata de la valoración de los servicios ecosistémicos que brinda el bosque húmedo tropical de la amazonía ecuatoriana, siendo el objetivo principal determinar cual de estos servicios es el mas importante, además de mostrar las manifestaciones culturales ancestrales de esta etnia, por tanto se analizaron los servicios ecosistémicos de la comunidad Waorani Nampaweno, ubicada en la parroquia Dayuma, provincia de Orellana. En la metodología utilizada se realizaron entrevistas a los dos ancianos de la comunidad y las fichas de inventario del Instituto Nacional de Patrimonio Cultural INPC, posteriormente al aplicar la escala de Likert, los resultados mostraron que los servicios ecosistémicos culturales obtuvieron 34 puntos, la puntuación mas alta, el alfa de Cronbach de 0,87 valida la confiabilidad de la investigación, siendo el servicio de suministro - alimento el que permite la supervivencia, sin embargo los servicios culturales visibilizan los vastos conocimientos y sabiduría ancestral, que han atesorado y transmitido de forma oral por los “pikenanis” (ancianos) a lo largo de las generaciones. Lo mas destacado de las fichas fueron: la preparación para la cacería y el respeto a los animales como águila y tigre, el uso del achiote como tinta facial. La caza y alimento abundante es celebrada mediante danzas. Las artesanías y vestimenta son hechas de fibras y semillas del bosque, sin embargo las amenazas como la invasión de su territorio por la colonización, asi como por la explotación petrolera, están aculturando a los jóvenes acabando con su forma de vida, identidad y la pérdida de su riqueza cultural ancestral. Los waoranis son los protectores del bosque y se debe fortalecer su derecho a su forma de vida ligada a la selva tropical amazónica.
Palabras claves: Servicios Ecosistémicos, cultura waorani, bosque tropical amazónico, plantas del parque Yasuní.
Detection of arsenic and lead ions in water through validation of the electrothermal atomic absorption
method
Authors: Vargas-Tierras Tannia , Morales-León Vanessa , Andi-Barrera Sharon , Toapanta-Topón Rubén , Morales-León María , Segovia-Tello Lissette , Lara-Villegas Viviana
Published: November 2024

The validation of the electrothermal spectrometry method for Arsenic and lead determination in water samples
guarantees the quality of analytical data. The study was carried out at AQLAB. A theoretical and technical
investigation was applied to ensure the reliability and accuracy of the analytical method. Parameters such as
INEN standards, Eurachem international standards, AQLAB internal documents, and environmental standards
were used to validate the process. Several readings were performed on different samples to make calibration
curves for As and Pb, evaluate the method's linearity, and obtain information on the slope, intercept, and
determination coefficient. Statistical calculations were used to determine the limit of detection and quantification, repeatability, reproducibility, trueness, and uncertainty. The results show that the hypotheses were
fulfilled, calibration curves with determination coefficient higher than 0.995, repeatability standard deviation
lower than 16%, calculated F < critical F (4.96), calculated t student < theoretical (2.23), trueness was between
100.29-110.18 and 99.64-107.92%, uncertainty was 20% range 0.005 to 0.10 mg/L and 15% range 0.01-
0.20mg/L, limit of detection was 0.001 and 0.005 mg/L and limit of quantification was 0.01 and 0.02mg/L,
respectively. Therefore, the validation method was robust and accurate.
Keywords: water samples, analytical data, reliable results, Arsenic, Lead, validation.
Determination of the effectiveness of the electrocoagulation process in the treatment of leachate from the controlled landfill site in Francisco de Orellana canton
Authors: Cumbicus Cristian , Hurtado Mayra , Coello Julio , Peñafiel-Arcos Pedro , Orejuela-Romero Jennifer Alexandra , Barahona Marcos
Published: November 2024

The inadequate management of leachate produced in landfill sites, sanitary dumps, or its incomplete treatment
generates significant environmental and public health impacts. These conditions are expected in developing
countries and are a significant concern, especially in sensitive areas like the Amazon. This study used a laboratory-scale reactor to investigate the efficiency of electrocoagulation for removing BOD5, COD, TSS, turbidity, and color. Samples of raw leachate from the controlled landfill site in Francisco de Orellana canton, located in the Ecuadorian Amazon, were used. First, the initial conditions of the leachate were determined
through a physicochemical characterization, where a reduced presence of heavy metals and high biodegradability were identified, suggesting that it is old leachate. In turn, a reactor with 5 electrodes was installed, where
aluminum was used as a cathode and iron as an anode. Finally, electrocoagulation was employed with various
operational combinations, where a run using 2.5 V and 20 minutes showed the highest removal efficiency on
average, with reductions of 85.23% of BOD5, 98.20% of COD, 11.30% of TSS, 96.52% of turbidity, and
90.73% of color.
Keywords: Electrocoagulation; Leachate; Leachate treatment.
Determination of water quality through using bioindicators, physical-chemical and microbiological analysis of the lagoon Santo Domingo of the national park Cotopaxi, province of Pichincha, period 2018
Authors: Ceballos Peñafiel Karen Nathali , Quishpe Guanoluisa Moisés Alejandro
Published: November 2024

The current research project carried out in the Santo Domingo Lagoon of the Cotopaxi National Park, a
Protected Area that is located in the canton of Mejia, province of Pichincha, and retains their transcendental
goal to determine the water quality from the application of bioindicators and physical-chemical and
microbiological laboratory analysis.
They obtained results about the quality of water using bioindicators according to the methodology used
(scientific induction, inductive, deductive, measurement, quantitative), where samples were taken at five
specific points of entry and exit of the lake body in April, May and June, making use of water quality
identification techniques for tolerance; Biological Monitoring Working Part (BMWP/Col.), Ephemeroptera,
Plecoptera, Tricoptera (EPT), Andean Biotic Index (ABI), and Biotic Index of Families (IBF). Meanwhile,
the environmental quality indices were used for the physical, chemical and microbiological analysis: DINUS
- Fundación Nacional de Saneamiento (NFS), defining that the water conditions are wrong or contaminated.
By contrast, from the application of the BMWP/Col. and ABI indices, the water quality pertains to waters of
questionable and critical condition.
However, with the application of the BMWP/Col. and ABI indices, it was defined that the water quality
corresponds to waters of doubtful and critical condition, which are, in conclusion, very contaminated waters.
On the other hand, one of the techniques for using bioindicators from the IBF index yielded a different result
in areas of apparent organic contamination, determining that the Santo Domingo Lagoon demonstrates an
"excellent" indicator.
Keywords: water, analysis, bioindicators, quality, indices, lagoon.
Evaluación de parámetros de calidad de naranja (Citrus × sinensis) en tres estados de madurez
Authors: Villares Joselyn , Cobos Mariela , Vásquez Lesly , Sarmiento Rocio , Maita Fanny , Freire Cindy , Alexis Lascano , Alvarado Jermis
Published: November 2024

En la Amazonía ecuatoriana los frutales son parte de la biodiversidad de la chakra y los cítricos es uno de los
grupos relevantes dado que tienen un sin número de usos y cuyos excedentes son usados para la comercialización en las ferias locales, por lo que está investigación busca evaluar naranjas en tres estados de madurez
mediante análisis físicos para la determinación del tiempo de cosecha. Se evaluaron los parámetros de calidad
de la naranja (Citrus × síntesis), en tres estados de madurez (inicial-medio-completo), se determinó: peso,
morfometría, color, firmeza y sólidos solubles. Las frutas se obtuvieron en el cantón Joya de los Sachas, se
recolectaron frutas libres de defectos considerables. Como resultado se obtuvo que la naranja pierde peso a
medida que transcurren los días. El diámetro se reduce desde el día 1 al 10 y a partir del día 7 la pérdida de
longitud es igual en los tres estados de madurez. La luminosidad es el valor del color que sufre mayores
cambios a lo largo del almacenamiento de la fruta. La firmeza disminuye más a partir del día 7. A medida que
el estado de madurez avanza mayor será la cantidad de sólidos solubles. El estado de madurez perfecto es el
medio, ya que ofrece un equilibrio entre alto contenido de azúcar y un peso y tamaño adecuados, beneficiando
tanto al agricultor como al cliente debido a su dulzura.
Palabras clave: cítricos, Amazonía, Ecuador, calidad, frutas, postcosecha
Similarities Between the Offering Structure of Yuhua Pavilion and the Amitabha’s Pure Land Thangka
Authors: Xiong Haoran
Published: November 2024

This article discusses the connections between Yuhua Pavilion and the Four Tantras of
Esoteric Buddhism, as well as how Yuhua Pavilion integrates Manjushri faith and Amitabha Pure
Land beliefs. The article also compares the similarities between Yuhua Pavilion and the Amitabha’s
Pure Land Thangka, highlighting the corresponding relationships in structure and the enshrined
deities. Finally, the article explores the integration of the Four Tantras of Esoteric Buddhism with
Pure Land thought during the Qing Dynasty and the doctrinal rationale for this integration
Research on Digital Empowerment of Integrating Red Culture Resources into College Ideological and Political Courses
Authors: Fu Cunjun , Ou Minghui
Published: November 2024

Red culture resources are an important testament to the century-long struggle of the
Communist Party of China, embodying profound revolutionary spirit and educational value. With the
rapid development of digital technology, digitally empowering red culture resources has injected
new vitality and opportunities into college ideological and political courses. This study discusses the
deep integration of red culture resources with ideological and political courses driven by digital
technology. It explores the logical framework for incorporating red culture into these courses and
analyzes the pathways of digital technology in the dissemination and utilization of red culture
resources. The goal is to enhance the quality of ideological and political education in college
curricula
Based on the Combination of Virtual and Real“Aircraft Spray Training” Curriculum Teaching Mode Reform
Authors: Li Zhaohua , Wang Chunjing , Zhang Xiaojing
Published: November 2024

With the development of information technology, virtual simulation technology has been
applied in many courses. At present, there are still some problems in the teaching of aircraft
spraying practice course. In view of these problems, this paper puts forward the reform of teaching
mode based on the combination of virtual and real, this paper analyzes the significance of applying
the mode of combination of virtual and real teaching. Through practice, it is found that the model
can improve students' learning interest and training quality
Beyond Metrics: Measuring What Truly Drives Success At Work
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: November 2024

Abstract: This article explores the limitations of traditional performance metrics commonly used in organizations and proposes alternative approaches for measuring what truly drives success in the modern workplace. It is argued that an overreliance on narrowly quantitative targets can distort priorities, undermine employee well-being and job satisfaction, dilute customer focus, and even encourage unethical behaviors. While metrics provide useful data, a more holistic view is needed to account for important qualitative factors linked to engagement, collaboration, innovation and outcomes. The article then outlines methods for systematically measuring soft skills and intangible attributes through surveys, interviews, feedback discussions, and job design analysis. Practical examples are also provided of leading companies that have operationalized blended quantitative-qualitative systems focusing more on people than numbers alone. A multifaceted, outcomes-based model is advocated for building high performance sustainably over the long term.
IMPACT OF CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT ON PERFORMANCE OF MICROFINANCE BANKS IN AKURE, ONDO STATE
Authors: IDOWU, MOBOLAJI AJIKE  , ALONGE, OLUWATOYIN FRANCIS  , ADEBAYO, OLUWASEUN AKOREDE
Published: November 2024

The study examined the impact of credit risk management on performance of microfinance banks in Akure, Ondo State. The research design used in the study was survey research design where questionnaire was designed and administered to the staff of Moniepoint Microfinance Bank and LAPO microfinance bank in Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria. The sample size for the study was fifty. The study used chi-square as the statistical tool to analysis the hypotheses formulated. The result of the study showed that credit risk management impacts performance of microfinance banks in Akure, Ondo State. Specifically, credit risk appraisal, credit risk monitoring and credit risk mitigation impacts performance of microfinance banks in Akure, Ondo State. Consequently, it is recommended that an effective monitoring system should be implemented in microfinance institutions (MFIs) so that information regarding customers, credit risk exposures, collateral, and borrowers, is up to date.
Behavioral Economics: Insights into Consumer Decision-Making Processes
Authors:   Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan, Shah Syed
Published: November 2024

According to this narrative review, cultural values, social influences, and cognitive biases play a big role in decisions made by people. Behavioral economics research from the past few years shows that consumers, especially those making decisions about their health, can be affected by biases such as loss aversion, anchoring, and present bias. Furthermore, it explores how religious and cultural factors significantly affect how people in various societies behave as consumers. Furthermore, the review emphasizes the importance of nudging and other culturally sensitive interventions for helping people make better decisions about their health and finances. It says that clear knowledge of these factors is necessary for making smart choices about marketing, public policy, and health promotion. Beyond proving that these interventions work in different cultural settings, the ultimate goal of future research into them should be to improve consumer welfare and public health outcomes.