bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Avaliação externa das escolas em Portugal: atores, conhecimentos, modos de regulação
Authors: Carvalho Luís Miguel , Costa Estela
Published: February 2018

O artigo centra-se na construção e reconstrução do modelo de avaliação externa das escolas em Portugal em dois momento - 2006 e 2011 - pondo em evidência continuidades e mudanças relacionadas com os atores e com os conhecimentos mobilizados para a construção dos modelos avaliativos, bem como o fortalecimento da avaliação como dispositivo de regulação das práticas de administração das escolas. O artigo mostra as vicissitudes da ativação de modos de intervenção avaliativos em agências da administração central da educação historicamente constituídas como agências de supervisão e controlo.
Visões de diretoras de escola sobre políticas públicas e determinações legais educacionais
Authors: Conti Celso Luiz Aparecido , Lima Emília Freitas de , Nascente Renata Maria Moschen
Published: February 2018

Este trabalho analisa a visão de diretoras de escolas públicas de Ensino Fundamental do estado de São Paulo acerca de políticas públicas e determinações legais educacionais. Trata-se de pesquisa de natureza exploratória, com abordagem qualitativa, cujos dados foram obtidos por meio de questionário aplicado a 65 diretoras. Os resultados revelam visões positivas da quase totalidade das diretoras em relação às determinações legais eàs políticas educacionais estudadas, e uma gestão escolar baseada em lógica de controle em padrões hierarquizados mesclada com elementos do gerencialismo.
“Aprendizaje significativo y nivel de participación en los grupos de discusión por estudiantes de la Escuela Profesional de Administración de Negocios Internacionales de la Universidad María Auxiliadora, 2016.”
Authors: Chero Pacheco Víctor Humberto
Published: February 2018

Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre el aprendizaje significativo y el nivel de participación en los grupos de discusión por estudiantes de la Escuela Profesional de Administración de negocios internacionales de la Universidad María Auxiliadora, 2016. Materiales y Métodos: La población estudiada fue de 180 alumnos y la muestra de 120 alumnos seleccionados por muestreo no probabilístico por cuotas. El estudio considerado fue de carácter descriptivo, correlacional y transversal. Se determinó la relación entre el aprendizaje significativo y el nivel de participación en los grupos de discusión mediante el empleo de cuestionarios y el análisis de los datos por medio de la prueba de correlación Rho de Spearman. Resultados: Respecto al Aprendizaje Significativo, un alto porcentaje se relaciona a la categoría “a veces” con 34.2% seguido de “casi nunca” y “nunca” representados por 28.3% y 10.8%, respectivamente, y en las categorías de “muchas veces” y “siempre” se tiene 22.5% y 4.2%, respectivamente. En relación al nivel de participación en los grupos de discusión, un alto porcentaje se relaciona a la categoría “a veces” con 38.3%, seguido por las categorías “casi nunca” y “nunca” con 24.2% y 11.7%, respectivamente, y finalmente en las categorías de “muchas veces” y “siempre” se tiene 20% y 5.8%, respectivamente. De acuerdo al estudio correlacional, el resultado de la prueba no paramétrica Rho de Spearman es 0.698, respecto a la relación entre el aprendizaje significativo y el nivel de participación en los grupos de discusión. Conclusión: El proceso de aprendizaje significativo no es desarrollado por la mayoría de estudiantes. El nivel de participación en los grupos de discusión por los estudiantes se considera regular. El aprendizaje significativo se relaciona positivamente con el nivel de participación en los grupos de discusión.
Función diafragmática y neumonía intrahospitalaria en pacientes con hemiplejía por desorden vásculo cerebral isquémico
Authors: Tito Mallqui Bryan Dalmacio
Published: February 2018

El Desorden Vásculo Cerebral (DVC) es una patología neurológica cuya secuela motriz más común es la hemiplejía que afecta principalmente a la postura y tono muscular, afectándose también los músculos respiratorios. Se comprobó que la función diafragmática está alterada en su capacidad respiratoria y contráctil, lo que disminuye la limpieza mucociliar y aumenta el riesgo de neumonía aspirativa. En este trabajo se revisa el estado actual de los conocimientos sobre neumonía intrahospitalaria y función diafragmática en el paciente post DVC.
“Actividad antioxidante del aceite esencial de Clinopodium pulchellum (Kunt) Govaerts “panizara”
Authors: Tapia Manrique Edgar Robert , Acaro Chuquicaña Fidel Ernesto , Castro Luna Américo Jorge
Published: February 2018

Objetivo: La especie Clinopodium pulchellum (Kunt) Govaerts “panizara” es una especie aromática nativa del Perú, según datos etnofarmacológicos presenta propiedades medicinales. El objetivo fue evaluar la actividad captadora de radicales y el efecto antioxidante del aceite esencial de las hojas de “panizara” mediante técnicas químicas y bioquímicas in vitro. Materiales y Métodos: La determinación de la actividad antioxidante, fue realizada por dos métodos de decoloración de los radicales DPPH y ABTS, a través del método espectrofotométrico. Resulados: Los resultados obtenidos en la concentración inhibitoria media (IC50) para el aceite esencial de panizara fue 2288,31 μg/mL y 3,8 μg/mL para el Trolox con el método del DPPH. Mientras con el método del ABTS, el IC50 para el aceite esencial de panizara fue 30,87 μg/mL y 17,04 μg/mL para el Trolox. Conclusión: En conclusión, los resultados indican que el aceite esencial de “panizara” posee actividad antioxidante dicha actividad se deben a la estructura química y propiedades redox, comparables con la literatura internacional.
Factores que influyen en el nivel de cumplimientode la lista de chequeo de cirugía segura en elHospital San Juan de Lurigancho, 2017
Authors: Condor Rios Ruth
Published: February 2018

Objetivo: Determinar los factores que influyen en el nivel de cumplimiento de la calidad de registro de lista de chequeo de cirugía segura en el centro quirúrgico del Hospital San Juan de Lurigancho, 2017. Materiales y Métodos: El estudio fue descriptivo y analítico. Con diseño no experimental y de corte transversal. La muestra estuvo conformada por 20 enfermeras del centro quirúrgico del Hospital de San Juan de Lurigancho. Se elaboraron dos instrumentos, para los factores y para el nivel de cumplimiento siendo considerada la escala de Likert y escala dicotómica respectivamente. Resultados: Se realizó el análisis estadístico, dentro de los hallazgos se encontró que los factores que influyen en el nivel de cumplimiento de la calidad de registro de lista de chequeo de cirugía segura en el centro quirúrgico del hospital San Juan de Lurigancho fueron el factor administrativo y tecnológico rechazándose la hipótesis propuesta. Conclusión: El factor administrativo y el factor tecnológico influyen significativamente en el nivel de cumplimiento de registro de lista de chequeo de cirugía segura.
Automedicación en estudiantes de enfermería en una Universidad Privada en San Juan de Lurigancho, 2017
Authors: Felipe Medez Deysy , Ticlla Vargas Mery , Chero Pacheco Víctor Humberto
Published: February 2018

Objetivo: Determinar las características respecto a la automedicación en los estudiantes de enfermería en una universidad privada en San Juan de Lurigancho, 2017. Materiales y Métodos: Se decidió realizar una investigación descriptiva, observacional prospectiva de corte transversal. Se diseñó y facilitó un cuestionario estructurado con 11 ítems recolectando información a partir de la variable, aplicándose una encuesta a 84 estudiantes en una universidad privada. Resultados: Respecto al factor demográfico, el mayor porcentaje correspondió al sexo femenino con 84.5% y al grupo etario de 18-25 años de edad con 64.3%, el 78.6% son solteros. Respecto al factor económico, los estudiantes se automedican en un 59,5% en el grupo de aquellos que trabajan, el 31% perciben un salario mensual aceptable y el 54.8% está incorporado en un servicio de salud. En cuanto al factor social, se evidencia que el 57% ante un problema de salud recurre inicialmente al establecimiento farmacéutico, el 42.9% toma en cuenta la sugerencia del personal de atención y el 83.3% lo compra en dicho lugar. El 56% adquirió medicamentos que percibió por medio de publicidad televisiva. Conclusión: La automedicación es una práctica común e involucra de forma relevante factores demográfico, económico y social.
Sumienie a praktyczna racjonalność. Jak pogodzić tradycyjne ujęcie sumienia z roszczeniami do nieskrępowanej wolności?
Authors: Wierzejski Wojciech
Published: February 2018

Współcześnie można zaobserwować pewien paradoks. Z jednej strony wiele słyszy się o wolności sumienia, więźniach sumienia, konflikcie sumienia, klauzuli sumienia. Z drugiej zaś sumienie jest powszechnie ignorowane, przynajmniej w filozofii. Inny rodzaj paradoksu jest następujący: sumienie, które częstokroć w historii jawiło się jako sprzymierzeniec wszystkich walczących przeciw bezprawiu (tj. przeciw złemu prawu stanowionemu, natomiast w obronie niepisanego prawa naturalnego) i przeciw arbitralności tyranów (tj. tych, którzy realizowali „wolę mocy”), dziś stawiane jest w opozycji wobec obiektywnego prawa moralnego, albo jako racja usprawiedliwiająca wybór po linii zła moralnego. Filozof ma obowiązek zadać pytanie: dlaczego tak sie dzieje? Artykuł poświęcony jest zagadnieniu sumienia. Na początku przypomniana zostaje tradycyjna (tomistyczna) dystynkcja: intentio, synderesis i conscientia. Sumienie zostaje wprowadzone jako schemat syntetyzujący teorię praktycznej racjonalności (pochodzącej od Arystotelesa) i koncepcję wolnej woli (Augustyńską). Duch ludzki doświadcza szczególnego napięcia pomiędzy wezwaniem do posłuszeństwa absolutnym i obiektywnym wymogom prawa naturalnego a skłonnością do niezależności płynącą z doświadczenia własnej indywidualności. "Veritatis Splendor" pomaga wyjaśnić owe różne typy paradoksów.
Czy prawda może być przemocą?
Authors: Szklarska Anna
Published: February 2018

Tytuł artykułu ma charakter prowokacyjny. Autorka nie uważa bynajmniej, by prawda mogła działać poprzez przemoc czy przez przemoc się wyrażać. A jednak ci, którzy odwołują się do ponadczasowych, naturalnych prawd na temat człowieka, życia i kwestii moralnych, bywają oskarżani o przemoc i demagogię. Owszem, bezsprzecznie można dostrzec związki między prawdą a przemocą, ale dotyczą one zwłaszcza prób bezprecedensowych manipulacji wymierzonych w prawdę. Kwestionuje się dziś powszechnie prawdę na temat kondycji człowieka, wartości moralnych, powinności obywatelskich a nawet faktów historycznych. Przemoc może odgrywać niebagatelną rolę w procesie tworzenia czy poznania, wpływa także na przemiany wiedzy i jej przekaz w społecznym obiegu, na co w swoich pracach zwraca uwagę m.in. Andrzej Zybertowicz.    Współcześnie uważa się, że zamiast o prawdzie powinniśmy mówić o wielości indywidualnych narracji, mnogości skrajnie subiektywistycznych interpretacji, z których wszystkie są równouprawnione. Sama prawda zostaje sprowadzona do dowolnie ustalanego produktu władzy – również tej, którą dzierżą środki masowego przekazu. Przeciwwagą dla takiego myślenia jest nauczanie Jana Pawła II, który w wyważony sposób przypomina nam o związkach prawdy z wolnością i o odpowiedzialności, jaką prawda generuje. Jest bowiem ściśle etyczną kwestią jaką postawę człowiek przyjmie wobec prawdy i czy gotów będzie jej służyć. To zdumiewające, iż dla wielu ludzi prawda zamiast z wyzwoleniem, kojarzy się ze zniewoleniem. Autorka podejmuje próbę wyjaśnienia jakie są przyczyny tego niepokojącego zjawiska i w jaki sposób nauczanie Jana Pawła II może pomóc nam ujrzeć właściwą perspektywę znaczenia prawdy w życiu człowieka, zarówno w wymiarze jednostkowej świadomości, jak też zbiorowego doświadczenia narodu czy całej ludzkości. W swoim artykule odwołuje się do stanowiska wyrażonego zarówno w encyklice "Veritatis Splendor", jak i w kontekście innych prac Jana Pawła II.
Medicinal Chemistry Updates on Bacterial Efflux Pump Modulators
Authors: Durães Fernando , Pinto Madalena , Sousa Emília
Published: February 2018

Antibiotic resistance is one of the most pressing health issues of our days. It can
arise due to a multiplicity of factors, such as target modification, decrease in the drug uptake,
changes in the metabolic pathways and activation of efflux pumps. The overexpression of efflux
pumps is responsible for the extrusion of drugs, making antibiotic therapy fail, as the
quantity of intracellular antibiotic is not enough to provide the desired therapeutic effect.

Efflux pumps can be included in five families according to their composition, nature of substrates,
energy source, and number of transmembrane spanning regions. The ABC superfamily
is mainly found in Gram-positive bacteria, use ATP as an energy source, and only a limited
number of ABC pumps confer multidrug resistance (MDR).

On the other hand, the MFS family, most present in Gram-positive bacteria, and the RND
family, characteristic of Gram-negative bacteria, are most associated with antibiotic resistance.
A wide variety of inhibitors have been disclosed for both families, from either natural
or synthetic sources, or even drugs that are currently in therapy for other diseases.

The other two families are the SMR, which are the smallest drug efflux proteins known, and
the MATE family, whose pumps can also resort to the sodium gradient as an energy source.

In this review, it is intended to present a comprehensive review of the classes of efflux pump
inhibitors from the various sources, highlighting their structure-activity relationships, which
can be useful for medicinal chemists in the pursuit of novel efflux pump inhibitors.
Antiplatelet for Coronary Artery Disease in Specific Condition “No Size Fits All”
Authors: Setiadi Benny M. , Hartono Beny , Prakoso Adhitia B. , Lubis Anggia C. , Munandar Reza M. , Munawar Muhammad
Published: February 2018

Antiplatelet is the cornerstone therapy for patient with coronary artery disease. Several comorbidities
can influence the efficacy and safety of antiplatelet agent. Diabetes mellitus is characterized by increased platelet
reactivity and reduced response to antiplatelet. Elderly patients have both reduced response to antiplatelet and
increased risk of bleeding. Patients with renal dysfunction also had decreased efficacy of antiplatelet
accompanied with increased risk of bleeding. In patients with atrial fibrillation, the concomitant use of
anticoagulant with antiplatelet poses an increased risk of bleeding. In patients with these comorbidities, caution
should be stressed in selecting the best regimen of antiplatelet which translates the most optimal efficacy while
minimizing the risk of adverse events. In this review, we will discuss the platelet changes in these comorbidities,
current evidence of antiplatelet usage in these group of patients and current recommendation.
Genetic Variations and Subclinical Markers of Carotid Atherosclerosis in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Ramuš Sara Mankoč , Petrovič Daniel
Published: February 2018

Atherosclerosis and its cardiovascular complications are the main cause of death in diabetic patients. Patients with diabetes mellitus have a greater than 10-fold risk of cardiovascular disease in their lifetime. The carotid Intima-Media Thickness (cIMT), a surrogate marker for the presence and progression of atherosclerosis, predicts future cardiovascular events in asymptomatic subjects with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). This review focuses on genetic variants that contribute to the pathobiology of subclinical atherosclerosis in the setting of T2DM. Specifically, we devoted our attention to wellstudied genes selected for their relevance for atherosclerosis. These include: The Renin-Angiotensin- Aldosterone System (RAAS), Apolipoprotein E (ApoE), Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (MTHFR) and pro-inflammatory genes.  The ever-growing availability of advanced genotyping technologies has made Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS) possible. Although several bioinformatics tools have been developed to manage and interpret the huge amounts of data produced, there has been limited success in the many attempts to uncover the biological meaning of the novel susceptibility loci for atherosclerosis.
Novel Hypolipidaemic Drugs: Mechanisms of Action and Main Metabolic Effects
Authors: Filippatos Theodosios D. , Liontos Angelos , Christopoulou Eliza C. , Elisaf Moses S.
Published: February 2018

Over the last 3 decades, hypolipidaemic treatment has significantly reduced both Cardiovascular
(CV) risk and events, with statins being the cornerstone of this achievement. Nevertheless, residual
CV risk and unmet goals in hypolipidaemic treatment make novel options necessary. Recently marketed
monoclonal antibodies against proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) have shown
the way towards innovation, while other ways of PCSK9 inhibition like small interfering RNA (Inclisiran)
are already being tested. Other effective and well tolerated drugs affect known paths of lipid
synthesis and metabolism, such as bempedoic acid blocking acetyl-coenzyme A synthesis at a different
level than statins, pemafibrate selectively acting on peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-
alpha receptors and oligonucleotides against apolipoprotein (a). Additionally, other novel hypolipidaemic
drugs are in early phase clinical trials, such as the inhibitors of apolipoprotein C-III, which is located
on triglyceride (TG)-rich lipoproteins, or the inhibitors of angiopoietin-like 3 (ANGPTL3), which
plays a key role in lipid metabolism, aiming to beneficial effects on TG levels and glucose metabolism.
Among others, gene therapy substituting the loss of essential enzymes is already used for Lipoprotein
Lipase (LPL) deficiency in autosomal chylomicronaemia and is expected to eliminate the lack of Low-
Density Lipoprotein (LDL) receptors in patients with homozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia. Experimental
data of High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL) mimetics infusion therapy have shown a beneficial
effect on atherosclerotic plaques. Thus, many novel hypolipidaemic drugs targeting different aspects of
lipid metabolism are being investigated, although they need to be assessed in large trials to prove their
CV benefit and safety.
Simultaneous Estimation and Validation of Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate, Emtricitabine and Efavirenz by RP-HPLC Method in Combined tablet Dosage Form
Authors: Rezaei Mehdi , Ramazani Ali , Hokmabadi Fahimeh
Published: February 2018

Introduction:

The purpose of this study is the development and validation of assay test for Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate (TDF), Emtricitabine (FTC) and Efavirenz (EFV) in combined tablet dosage form by Reverse Phase (RP) HPLC.

Materials and Methods:

The assay method by HPLC was found to be linear in the concentration range of 15-150 µg/mL, 10-100 µg/mL and 30-300 µg/mL for TDF, FTC, and EFV, respectively. Successful separation of combined drugs was achieved by isocratic elution on a Phenomenex® C8 column (250 mm × 4.6 mm, 5µm). The mobile phase was composed of buffer pH: 7.0 ± 0.05 potassium dihydrogen phosphate, acetonitrile and methanol (40:40:20 v/v) at the flow rate of 1 mL/min using UV detection at 262 nm, column oven temperature 25ºC, and injection volume 20 µL.

Results:

The analytical results were validated by recovery studies. All the parameters of validation were in the acceptance range. This developed method was successfully applied for simultaneous estimation the amount of TDF, FTC and EFV in the bulk and marketed dosage forms.
Reserpine Induces Apoptosis and Cell Cycle Arrest in Hormone Independent Prostate Cancer Cells through Mitochondrial Membrane Potential Failure
Authors: Ramamoorthy Manjula Devi , Kumar Ashok , Ayyavu Mahesh , Dhiraviam Kannan Narayanan
Published: February 2018

Background:

Reserpine, an indole alkaloid commonly used for hypertension, is found in the roots of
Rauwolfia serpentina. Although the root extract has been used for the treatment of cancer, the molecular mechanism
of its anti-cancer activity on hormonal independent prostate cancer remains elusive.

Methods:

we evaluated the cytotoxicity of reserpine and other indole alkaloids, yohimbine and ajmaline on
Prostate Cancer cells (PC3) using MTT assay. We investigated the mechanism of apoptosis using a combination
of techniques including acridine orange/ethidium bromide staining, high content imaging of Annexin V-FITC
staining, flow cytometric quantification of the mitochondrial membrane potential and Reactive Oxygen Species
(ROS) and cell cycle analysis.

Results:

Our results indicate that reserpine inhibits DNA synthesis by arresting the cells at the G2 phase and
showed all standard sequential features of apoptosis including, destabilization of mitochondrial membrane potential,
reduced production of reactive oxygen species and DNA ladder formation. Our in silico analysis further
confirmed that indeed reserpine docks to the catalytic cleft of anti-apoptotic proteins substantiating our results.

Conclusion:

Collectively, our findings suggest that reserpine can be a novel therapeutic agent for the treatment
of androgen-independent prostate cancer.
Resilience and Personal Improvement of Students with Motor Disabilities
Authors: Zambrano Ruth Leonor Bergmann , Villamil Kasandra Vanessa Saldarriaga , Cantos Kenia Liceth García
Published: February 2018

The condition of disability causes multiple changes in the life of a person, putting into play different mechanisms that allow him to adapt to the new situation and learn to live with important restrictions that require an effort to realize a normalized life, in a society where there is no shortage discriminatory and differentiating attitudes, which make the process of adaptation to society more difficult, all this influences the efforts to achieve the personal improvement of the disabled and the strengthening of their resilient posture. The objective of the research is to establish the resilience and personal improvement of students with disabilities in the Universidad Técnica de Manabí. The research shows an analysis of the functional and conceptual background of the phenomenon related to motor disability and the rights of people who suffer from it to develop their social skills to obtain a profession. It addresses the concept of resilience and what is related to the ability of people with disabilities to overcome. The results obtained in the application of the SV-RES test prepared by the researchers (Saavedra & Villalta, 2008a), to the students who suffer motor disability and who are enrolled in different careers of the technical university of Manabí, are offered. Offer in tables and an analysis related to the resilience and personal improvement of said students is presented.
Cover Jurnal Sospol Vol. 2, No. 1, Juli - Desember 2016
Authors: Jurnal Sospol Cover
Published: February 2018

Cover Jurnal Sospol Vol. 1, No. 1, Juli - Desember 2016
Redaksi Jurnal Sospol Vol. 2, No. 1, Juli - Desember 2016
Authors: . Redaksi
Published: February 2018

REDAKSI  PenanggungjawabAsep Nurjaman Ketua EditorNurudinTony Dian Effendi Dewan EditorDemeiati Nur KusumaningrumWinda HardyantiHafid Adim PradanaNajamuddin Khairur Rijal Mitra Bestari Himawan Bayu Patriadi Myrtati Dyah Artaria Agung Prabowo PenerbitPusat Kajian Sosial dan Politik (PKSP), Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan IlmuPolitik, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, 65144 Malang-Jawa Timur. Jalan Raya Tlogomas No. 246, GKB 1, Lt.6. Telp. (0341) 464318-319 ext.248. Fax.(0341) 460435. Email: jurnalsospol@gmail.com
Daftar Isi Jurnal Sospol Vol. 2, No. 1, Juli-Desember 2016
Authors: Isi Daftar
Published: February 2018

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HUBUNGAN ANTARA RELIGIUSITAS DENGAN SIKAP TERHADAP HOMOSEKSUAL PADA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS SYIAH KUALA
Authors: Hasyim Annisa Farahdina , Sari Kartika
Published: February 2018

Sikap mahasiswa terhadap homoseksual dapat memengaruhi perkembangan homoseksual. Salah satu faktor yang dapat memengaruhi sikap mahasiswa terhadap homoseksual adalah religiusitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara religiusitas dengan sikap terhadap homoseksual pada mahasiswa Universitas Syiah Kuala. Penelitian ini  menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel proportionated stratified random sampling dengan jumlah 391 responden (101 laki-laki dan 290 perempuan). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan Skala Religiusitas yang disusun berdasarkan teori Hamzah, dkk dan Skala Sikap terhadap Homoseksual yang disusun berdasarkan teori sikap Fishbein dan Ajzen. Hasil analisa data menggunakan Spearmen Rho menunjukkan koefisien korelasi (R) sebesar -0,180 dengan nilai p = 0,000 (p< 0,05). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif antara religiusitas dengan sikap terhadap homoseksual. Artinya, semakin tinggi religiusitas mahasiswa maka semakin negatif pula sikapnya terhadap homoseksual ataupun sebaliknya. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas tingkat religiusitas mahasiswa Universitas Syiah Kuala tergolong dalam kategori tinggi (98,72%) dan sikap terhadap homoseksual berada pada kategori negatif (95,40%).Kata kunci: religiusitas, sikap terhadap homoseksual, mahasiswa Universitas Syiah Kuala  Student’s attitudes toward homosexual may influence the development of homosexual. One of the factors that influence student’s attitude toward homosexual is religiosity. The purpose of this study was to examined the relationships between religiosity and attitudes toward homosexual among Syiah Kuala University students. This study used the quantitative approach using proportionated stratified random sampling techniqued. The sample consisted of 391 students (101 male and 290 female). The data was collected using two scales which were the Scale of Religiosity based on Hamzah, et al religiosity theory and the Scale of Attitude toward Homosexuality based on Fishbein and Ajzen attitude theory. The result of data analysis used Spearmen Rho correlation showed that correlation coefficient (R) = -0,180 with significance value p = 0,000 (p < 0,05). This indicated that there was a negative relationship between religiosity and attitude toward homosexual. It meant that the higher level of religiosity was followed by the negative attitude toward homosexual and vice versa. The result also showed that most of the Syiah Kuala University students had high level of religiosity (98,72%) and had negative attitude toward homosexuality (95,40%).Keywords: religiosity, attitude toward homosexual, Syiah Kuala University student
PARENTING SELF EFFICACY AYAH PADA NUCLEAR DAN EXTENDED FAMILY
Authors: Hardyanti Sri , Karmiyati Diah , Hidayati Diana Savitri
Published: February 2018

Bentuk keluarga di Indonesia cukup beragam, namun secara garis besar bentuk keluarga tersebut dibagi menjadi nuclear family dan extended family. Kedua bentuk keluarga ini memiliki perbedaan mendasar dari anggota keluarga yang ada dalam keluarga tersebut, dimana keduanya mampu menimbulkan dinamika yang berbeda  khususnya dari ketersediaan dukungan sosial dan berdampak terhadap Parenting Self-Efficacy (PSE) ayah. Penelitian ini bertunjuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan PSE ayah pada nuclear dan extended family yang diukur dengan menggunakan Fathering Self-Efficacy Scale (FSES), dimana desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini adalah snowball dengan jumlah subjek sebesar 200 orang dan data yang didapatkan dari subjek dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Mann Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai Z= -1.273 dan p=0.216 (p>0.05) sehingga dapat diketahui bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap PSE ayah pada nuclear dan extended family.  Kata Kunci: Parenting Self-Efficacy,  nuclear family, extended family There are a lot of family form in Indonesia, but the outline of that form devides into nuclear family and extended family. The basic difference of both of them is family member who existing in and causes a different dynamic spesifically the availibilty of social support, so at the end of the day it will affect on father’s Parenting Self-Efficacy (PSE). The aim of this study is identying the differences of PSE level between father in nuclear family and extended family by using a Fathering Self-Efficacy Scale (FSES) with  quantitative as a research design. Snowball is a sampling technique with 200 subjects and the data is analyzed by using Mann Whitney test. The result shows Z score=-1.273 and p=0.216 (p>0.05), therefore there is no significant differences of PSE level between father in nuclear and extended family. Keywords:  PSE, nuclear family, extended family
The Analysis of Proximity Between Subjects Based on Primary Contents Using Cosine Similarity on Lective
Authors: Al-rizki Muhammad Andi , Wicaksono Galih Wasis , Azhar Yufis
Published: February 2018

In education world, recognizing the relationship between one subject and another is imperative. By recognizing the relationship between courses, performing sustainability mapping between subjects can be easily performed.  Moreover, detecting and reducing any duplicated contents in several subjects will be also possible to execute. Of course, these conveniences will benefit lecturers, students and departments. It will ease the analysis and discussion processes between lecturers related to subjects in the same domain. In addition, students will conveniently choose a group of subjects they are interested in. Furthermore, departments can easily create a specialization group based on the similarity of the subjects and combine the courses possessing high similarity. In this research, given a good database, the relationship between subjects was calculated based on the proximity of the primary contents of the subjects. The feature used was term feature, in which value was determined by calculating TF-IDF (Term Frequency Inverse Document Frequency) from each term. In recognizing the value of proximity between subjects, cosine similarity method was implemented. Finally, testing was done utilizing precision, recall and accuracy method. The research results show that the precision and accuracy values are 90,91% and the recall value is 100%.
Effects of Process Variations in a HCMOS IC using a Monte Carlo SPICE Simulation
Authors: Widianto Widianto , Syafaah Lailis , Nurhadi Nurhadi
Published: February 2018

In this paper, effects of process variations in a HCMOS (High-Speed Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) IC (Integrated Circuit) are examined using a Monte Carlo SPICE (Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis) simulation. The variations of the IC are L and VTO variations. An evaluation method is used to evaluate the effects of the variations by modeling it using a normal (Gaussian) distribution. The simulation results show that the IC may be detected as a defective IC caused by the variations based on large supply currents flow to it.
Pelaksanaan Program Broadband Learning Center (BLC) Oleh Dinas Kominfo Pemkot Surabaya Untuk Mewujudkan Surabaya Cyber City
Authors: Ulfa Eka Maria
Published: February 2018

AbstrakDinas Kominfo Pemkot Surabaya merupakan instansi pemerintah di bidang IT yang mencoba memfasilitasi segala kebutuhan IT warganya agar dapat melek IT sekaligus diharapkan mampu memproduksi konten informasi, sehingga dapat berkontribusi dalam pembangunan kota Surabaya. Sampai saat ini, Dinas Kominfo Pemkot Surabaya telah menyediakan fasilitas internet gratis di 42 titik taman kota di Surabaya yang bisa diakses warga selama 24 jam. Tujuannya agar masyarakat kota Surabaya lebih mudah untuk memperoleh beragam informasi secara online. Akan tetapi, dari fasilitas akses internet tersebut masih belum dimanfaatkan masyarakat secara maksimal. Sehingga masih terjadi kesenjangan digital (digital divide) di kota Surabaya. Oleh karena itu, dibentuklah program pelatihan internet yaitu Broadband Learning tentang Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi bagi warga Surabaya agar melek IT secara keseluruhan. Pada akhirnya, penerapan konsep Surabaya Cyber City dapat meningkatkan kualitas kinerja Pemkot Surabaya yang berbasis e-Goverment. Metode analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatifuntuk menggambarkan fenomena yang terjadi berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan program BLCperiode tahun 2014-2015. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan teknik penjodohan pola, yakni membandingkan pola berdasarkan data empiris dengan pola yang diprediksikan. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan Focus Group Discussion (FGD), wawancara, observasi langsung dan dokumentasi.Kata Kunci: cyber city, e-government,, ICT Learning Center, literasi internet AbstractCommunication and Informatics (Kominfo) Department of Surabaya City Government is a government agency in the field of IT trying to facilitate all the needs of its citizens in order to be literate for IT and all at once is expected to produce content for information, so that it can contribute in the development of the city of Surabaya. They has been providing a free internet facilities at 42 points the City Park in Surabaya citizens which can be accessed for 24 hours. Therefore, the internet training program, namely Broadband Learning Center (BLC) were built. That is a form of learning internet literacy program of diverse material about ICT for the citizens of Surabaya become IT literacy. The application of the concept of Surabaya Cyber City can improve the quality of Surabaya city government performance for e-Government based.In this study, the method of analysis used is descriptive qualitative research methods, to describe a phenomenon that occurred with regard to the implementation of the program BLC in period of 2014-2015. This research method using case studies by comparing the pattern based empirical data with the predicted pattern. Technique of data retrieval using Focus Group Discussion, interviews, direct observation and documentation.Keyword: cybercity, e-government, internet literacy, ICT Learning Center.
Multi-stakeholder Initiative for Sustainable Development: An English School Perspective
Authors: Siahaan Verdinand Robertua
Published: February 2018

AbstrakKolaborasi perusahaan multinasional, organisasi masyarakat sipil dan pemerintah sangat penting untuk melaksanakan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Munculnya inisiatif multi-stakeholder dianggap sebagai solusi untuk membawa pelaku yang berbeda bekerja sama dalam melindungi lingkungan dan pengelolaan pembangunan. Namun, kritikus berpendapat bahwa MSIs mengalami kekurangan akuntabilitas, legitimasi dan efektivitas. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan English School Theory (EST) untuk mengatasi perdebatan dengan menggunakan studi kasus tahun 2002 World Summit on Sustainable Development (WSSD) atau konferensi Johannesburg. Pertanyaan penelitian ini adalah bagaimana memahami MSIs untuk pembangunan berkelanjutan menggunakan EST. Artikel ini menggunakan kerangka kerja konseptual untuk mengevaluasi legitimasi, efektivitas dan akuntabilitas MSIs untuk pembangunan berkelanjutan.Kata kunci : korporasi multinasional, multi-stakeholder initiative AbstractCollaboration of multinational corporation, civil society organizations and governments is critical in implementing sustainable development. Emergence of multi-stakeholder initiatives is considered as a solution to bring different actors work together in protecting environment and managing development. However, the critics argue that MSIs are lack of accountability, legitimacy and effectiveness. This research will use English School Theory (EST) to address this debate with the case study of 2002 World Summit on Sustainable Development (WSSD) or Johannesburg conference. The research question is on how to understand MSIs for sustainable development using EST. This article advances a conceptual framework for evaluating the legitimacy, effectiveness and accountability of MSIs for sustainable development.Keywords : multinational corporation, multi-stakeholder initiative
Kata Pengantar
Authors: Pengantar Kata
Published: February 2018

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Daftar Isi
Authors: Isi Daftar
Published: February 2018

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Strategi Penguatan Organisasi Pelayanan Sosial Berbasis Keagamaan
Authors: Lendriyono Fauzik
Published: February 2018

AbstrakGejala sekularisasi organisasi pelayanan sosial semakin masif. Sekularisasi ini disebabkan karena masyarakat semakin rasional pada realitas sosial yang menuntut kualitas pelayanan sosial lebih baik. Masyarakat yang rasional adalah masyarakat yang mampu mengorganisir dan melakukan peran serta tindakan atas dasar pertimbangan logis atas realitas. Hadirnya organisasi menjadi cirri masyarakat rasional. Organisasi adalah bentukan sosial yang berisi kesepakatan gagasan pemikiran, nilai, ideologi dan tujuan. Ketika agama menjadi bagian di dalamnya, maka organisasi menjadi lebih kuat dengan tatanan nilai dan aturan-aturan yang selalu merujuk pada nilai agama sebagai dasar keyakinannya. Keyakinan pada nilai agama menjadi spirit organisasi untuk merancang dan merealisasikan tujuannya. Maka organisasi yang berbasis keagamaan memiliki sensifitas dan orientasi untuk kesejahteraan yang lebih baik. Kesejahteraan tidak hanya bagi obyek, tetapi juga bagi subyek organisasi. Tesis Weber bahwa semakin menguatnya organisasi atau lembaga formal di masyarakat justru akan mempersempit ruang-ruang keagamaan, ternyata tidaklah demikian. Justru dengan hadirnya agama dalam organisasi, maka jangkauan organisasi semakin luas, memasuki sel-sel organisasi secara lebih dalam dan manusiawi.   Kata kunci: keagamaan, organisasi, strategi AbstractSymptoms of secularization of social service organizations are increasingly masiv. This secularization is caused by increasingly rational society in social reality that demands better quality of social services. A rational society is a society capable of organizing and performing action based on logical reasoning of reality. The presence of the organization became the cirri of rational society. Organization is a social form that contains agreement of ideas of thought, value, ideology and purpose. When religion becomes part of it, the organization becomes stronger with the order of values and rules that always refer to the value of religion as the basis of its belief. Confidence in the value of religion becomes the spirit of the organization to design and realize its objectives. Hence religious-based organizations have sensitivity and orientation for better welfare. Welfare is not only for the object, but also for the subject of the organization. Weber's thesis that the strengthening of formal organizations or institutions in society will actually narrow the religious spaces, it is not so. Precisely with the presence of religion within the organization, the scope of the organization increasingly widespread, entering the cells of the organization more deeply and humanely.Keywords: organization, religion, strategy
Embargo Ekonomi sebagai Strategi Konfrontasi Uni Eropa terhadap Rusia pada Masa Konflik Ukraina 2013-2015
Authors: Hanifah Ummu Ro'iyatu Nahdliyati Millati
Published: February 2018

AbstraksiPosisi Ukraina yang strategis bagi Rusia maupun Uni Eropa seringkali menjadikannya sebagai medan konflik antara Rusia dan Uni Eropa. Seperti yang terjadi pada tahun 2013-2015, konflik domestik yang diawali oleh keluarnya Ukraina dari Perjanjian Asosiasi Eropa menjadi medan konflik antara Rusia dan Uni Eropa. Rusia yang merupakan negara pewaris Soviet merasa perlu untuk melindungi etnis Rusia yang berada di Ukraina menuntut Rusia untuk melakukan campur tangan dalam konflik domestik tersebut. Sedangkan Uni Eropa yang merasa kepentingan politiknya diganggu oleh Rusia pada akhirnya melakukan embargo ekonomi terhadap Rusia atas campur tangannya tersebut, sementara Uni Eropa memiliki ketergantungan terhadap Rusia dalam hal energi. Dalam penelitian ini akan dibahas mengenai embargo ekonomi yang diberikan oleh Uni Eropa terhadap Rusia serta latar belakang embargo tersebut dengan menggunakan teori foreign policy strategy dan konsep energy security. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksplanatif dengan menggunakan data kualitatif yang bersumber dari studi kepustakaan. Kebijakan embargo ekonomi yang dilakukan oleh Uni Eropa tersebut merupakan strategi konfrontasi Uni Eropa terhadap Rusia yang di dasari oleh dua hal, yaitu kapabilitas Uni Eropa yang dirasa lebih tinggi daripada Rusia serta posisi Rusia yang dianggap sebagai ancaman oleh Uni Eropa.Kata Kunci: Perjanjian Asosiasi Eropa, embargo ekonomi, strategi konfrontasi, konflik Ukraina. AbstractStrategical position of Ukraine for Russia as well as European Union often make it be conflict area between Russia and European Union. As happened to the years 2013-2015, domestic conflict that begins by the discharge of Ukraine of the European Association Agreement became the conflict zone between Russia and the European Union. Russia that legacy of Soviet Union felt it necessary to protect Russians ethnic who were in Ukraine make Russia demands to intervene in the domestic conflict. Whereas the European Union felt harassed by the political interests of Russia finally of give economic embargo to the Russian on interference in the domestic conflict, while European Union dependence on Russian energy. In this research will be discussed about the economic embargo by the European Union on Russia and the background of the embargo by using the theory of foreign policy strategy and concept of energy security. This research use explainative methode with qualitative data that sourced by library research. The economic embargo is European Union confrontation strategy towards Russia that based on two reasons, capability the European Union is considered higher than Russia and Russia's position is seen as a threat by the European Union.Key Words: European Association Agreement, economic embargo, confrontation strategy, Ukraina conflict.
A inconstitucionalidade da empresa educacional no Brasil
Authors: Cabral Guilherme Perez
Published: February 2018

O artigo tem como objetivo a reflexão hermenêutica sobre a constitucionalidade, no Brasil, da prestação da educação como atividade empresarial, orientada, portanto, à obtenção de lucro. A empresa educacional é amplamente adotada no país, com o amparo da legislação infraconstitucional, que estabelece a possibilidade de as mantenedoras de instituições de ensino assumirem o formato empresarial, fazendo, assim, da educação meio para a realização de sua finalidade lucrativa. A participação social na educação e, a ela ligada, a liberdade de ensinar da iniciativa privada são princípios estabelecidos pela Constituição Federal de 1988. Entretanto, referido texto, reconhecendo a educação como direito humano fundamental social, afirma também seu caráter de atividade pública, ainda que não privativa do Poder Público. Tem por objetivos “o pleno desenvolvimento da pessoa, seu preparo para o exercício da cidadania e sua qualificação para o trabalho”. Realizada com base em pesquisa legislativa e bibliográfica, o artigo identifica que a participação da iniciativa privada na educação não pode se confundir – nem se corromper, portanto – com a empresa educacional. Por quem quer que seja realizada, a educação deve estar orientada aos objetivos constitucionalmente estabelecidos, não se admitindo, nesse sentido, sua instrumentalização em empreendimento econômico, deturpado por padrões de rentabilidade.
Job Resourcefulness, Customer Orientation and Employees Outcomes: A Study of Hotel Employees in Pakistan
Authors: Fatima Afsheen , Uddin Sarah Salah , Mehmood Saba , Bibi Ashfeen
Published: February 2018

Increased competition and a rapidly changing environment present a huge challenge to organizations in implementing effective human capital and development strategies to boost their efficiency and overall performance. An organizationâ€™s human resource is definitively its most significant asset. The provisions of important job resources help workforce perform their job in an efficient way. These resources are very important for employee satisfaction and performance of the organization. This study was carried out to examine the impact of job resourcefulness (JR) on two employee outcomes i.e., job engagement and career satisfaction directly as well as indirectly through customer orientation. A convenient sample of 257 employees was taken from hospitality industry within twin cities of Pakistan (Rawalpindi and Islamabad). Questionnaires were used to collect data using a five-point Likert type scale. Job resourcefulness was operationalized using four items from Harris et al. (2006) whereas customer orientation was measured using four items from Licata et al. (2003). Five items were selected from career satisfaction scale developed by Greenhaus et al. (1990). Finally, nine items scale of job engagement developed by (Schaufeli, Bakker et al. 2006) was also used. The results exhibit that all the variables are positively and significantly related. Moreover, the findings are indicative of customer orientationâ€™s role as a mediator between job resourcefulness and employee outcomes. Recommendations for future research and research implications are also discussed at the end of the paper.
A Study of Casual Relationship of Job Design and Employeeâ€™s Behavior
Authors: Muneer Saqib , Jamil Khalid , Idrees Muhammad
Published: February 2018

Some factors other than higher salaries, compensation benefits and conducive workplace seem to have strong impact on employeeâ€™s performance i.e. organization citizenship behavior and counterproductive work behavior.  Purpose of this study is to examine the impact of job design elements i.e. job enlargement, job enrichment and job rotation on employeeâ€™s organizational citizenship behavior and counterproductive work behavior in the banking sector of Faisalabad and extent to which this relationship is mediated by motivation. Data was collected from 170 frontline managers of banks. After analysis of data, it was found that that there is a positive and significant relationship between job enlargements, job enrichment on OCB while negative and significant relationship between job rotation and OCB. Negative and significant relationship between job enlargement and CWB, negative but insignificant relationship between job enrichment and CWB while positive and significant relationship was found between the job rotation and CWB. Motivation was partially mediating the relationship between job enlargement, enrichment, rotation and organizational citizenship behavior, while motivation was partially mediating the relationship between job rotation and counterproductive work behavior. This study enhances the existing literature of job design and contributes to research by finding how job design influences the OCB & CWB.
The Impact of Social Support on Psychological Distress among Khawajasira Community: The Mediated Effect of Self-Efficacy
Authors: Abbas Hafiz Muhammad Ahmad , Gull Virdah Iram , Ghaffar Khalid
Published: February 2018

Khawajasira is a general terminology used typically in Pakistan that refers to the people who are transgender, hermaphrodite, inter-sexed, eunuch, transvestites, homosexual or bisexual (Brettell & Sagen, 1997). The current study examines the impact of Social Support and Self-efficacy in producing Psychological distress among Khawajasiras. A sample of total two hundred Khawajasiras (N=200) was drawn from the KhawajaSira community living in Southern Punjab. Urdu versions of Psychological Distress Scale K10 by Kessler (2010), General Self-Efficacy Scale (2003) and a 3 item self-created questionnaire were used to measure Psychological distress, Self-efficacy and Social support respectively. To measure reliability of all three scales, reliability analysis was performed. Analysis of data through SPSS suggested significant positive association among Self-efficacy and Social support; Social support and Self-efficacy significantly negatively associated with Psychological distress. Moreover, Social support significantly predicted the Psychological distress in Khawajasiras even after controlling the demographic variables. In KhawajaSira community, association between Social support and Psychological Distress was mediated by Self-efficacy. Suggestions for future research and implications of the study were also discussed.