bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
YABANCI PORTFÖY YATIRIMLARIYLA HİSSE SENEDİ FİYATLARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ: ZAMANLA DEĞİŞEN ASİMETRİK NEDENSELLİK ANALİZİ
Authors: UYSAL Mustafa
Published: December 2020

Yabancı portföy yatırımları temel olarak hisse senetlerine ve diğer finansal enstrümanlara yönelik yapılan yatırımlar olmak üzere ikiye ayrılabilir. Özellikle bu yatırım türünün yüksek risk ve getiriye sahip olması onu diğer yabancı sermaye yatırımlarından farklılaştırmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Borsa İstanbul (BIST 100) ve Katılım endeksi (KTLM 30) fiyatlar genel seviyesi ile yabancı portföy yatırımları arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisi incelenmiştir. Öncelikle yatırımcıların pozitif ve negatif şoklara farklı tepkiler vereceği varsayımına dayanarak Hatemi-J (2012) asimetrik nedensellik analizi yapılmıştır. Daha sonra elde edilen nedensellik ilişkilerinin zamana bağlı olarak değişip değişmediğini belirlemek amacıyla zamanla değişen asimetrik nedensellik analizi yapılmıştır. Ocak 2011-Ekim 2019 dönemini kapsayan çalışmada 106 adet aylık veri analizlere dahil edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular BIST 100 ve KTLM 30 endeksinden yabancı portföy yatırımlarına doğru negatif şoklar için tek yönlü bir nedensellik ilişkisinin bulunduğunu ve bu ilişkinin de süreklilik arz ettiğini göstermektedir.
POZİTİF PSİKOLOJİ BAĞLAMINDA PSİKOLOJİK SERMAYE, DUYGUSAL EMEK VE İŞ PERFORMANSI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİLER
Authors: KAPU Hüsnü , YILDIZ Sebahattin , MEDET BUKNİ Tuğba
Published: December 2020

Son yıllarda negatif temelli psikolojik çalışmalar yerine, pozitif psikolojiye dayanan, işletmelerde insan kaynaklarının kişisel gelişimine, güçlü ve olumlu yanları üzerinde duran çalışmalara vurgu yapılmaktadır. Bu araştırmanın amacı psikolojik sermaye, duygusal emek ve iş performansı arasındaki ilişkileri incelemektir. Kolayda örneklemi yoluyla 261 banka çalışanından anket yoluyla veriler toplanmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre, psikolojik sermaye boyutlarından sadece öz yeterlilik iş performansını pozitif yönde ve anlamlı olarak etkilemektedir. Psikolojik sermaye boyutlarının duygusal emeğin yüzeysel rol yapma davranışını anlamlı olarak etkilemediği, psikolojik sermaye boyutlarından iyimserlik ve umut boyutlarının derinlemesine rol yapmayı pozitif yönde etkilediği, psikolojik sermaye boyutlarından iyimserlik ve öz yeterlik boyutlarının samimi davranışı pozitif yönde etkilediği ortaya çıkmıştır. Ayrıca duygusal emek boyutlarından derinden rol yapmanın ve samimi davranışın işletme performansını pozitif yönde etkilediği ortaya çıkmışken, yüzeysel rol yapmanın işletme performansı ile bir ilişkisi olmadığı gözlenmiştir.
KATILIM BANKACILIĞI SEKTÖRÜNÜN FİNANSAL PERFORMANSI İLE REKLAM GİDERİ İLİŞKİSİNİN ARAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: ERGÜN Tolga , OK ERGÜN Hilal
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de katılım bankacılığı sektörünün finansal performansı ile reklam giderleri arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmaktır. Çalışmada, 2010Q1-2020Q1 arasındaki 41 çeyrek dönem verileri kullanılmıştır. Ampirik çalışmada öncelikle reklam gideri ve finansal performans göstergesi olan net faaliyet karı ile dönem net karı değişkenlerine ait seriler mevsimsellikten arındırılmış ve logaritmik transformasyona tabi tutulmuştur. Ardından serilerin durağanlık sınaması yapılmış ve Engle-Granger eş bütünleşme testi ile uzun dönem ilişkisi araştırılmıştır. Son olarak da değişkenler arasındaki kısa dönem ilişki VECM Granger nedensellik analizi ile test edilmiştir. Analizden elde edilen bulgulara göre katılım bankacılığı sektörünün finansal performansı ile reklam giderleri eş bütünleşiktir. Ayrıca, VECM Granger nedensellik testi sonuçlarına göre kısa dönemde reklam giderlerinden finansal performansa doğru tek yönlü nedensellik tespit edilmiştir.
19. YÜZYILDA OSMANLI TARIMINDAKİ DÖNÜŞÜMÜN YEREL BASINDAN İZLENMESİ: TUNA VİLAYET GAZETESİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: İPTEŞ Cüneyt
Published: December 2020

Sanayi devrimi öncesinde ülke ekonomilerinin tarım sektörü ağırlıklı yapısı Osmanlı Devleti’nde de mevcuttur. Buna göre klasik dönemde ülke ekonomisinin esas belirleyicisi tarım sektörüdür. Osmanlı tarım sektöründe çift-hane ve tımar sistemi, mahalli ve ayni nitelikleriyle, üretimde devamlılığın sağlanmasında, vergi gelirlerinin elde edilmesinde ve askeri giderlerin karşılanmasında aracı olmuştur. Osmanlı Devleti klasik dönemine ait bu kurumsal yapı Avrupalı devletlerin ekonomik, sosyal ve askeri alanlarda elde ettiği yenilikler sonrasında değişmeye başlamıştır. Tuna Vilayeti Osmanlı Devleti’nde yenileşme akımının şahit olunduğu ilk yerlerdendir. Araştırmamızda bu gelişmeler Tuna Vilayetinin yazılı basını olan Tuna Vilayet Gazetesi ile incelenecektir. Tarım sektörü özelinde aktarılacak haberler dönüşüm hamlelerini yansıtmasının yanında dönemin özelliklerini de içermektedir. Bu kapsamda tarımsal arazilerde mülkiyet anlayışı değişmiş, tarımda ticarileşme ve makineleşme yaşanmıştır. Memleket sandıkları tarımsal kredi mekanizmasını düzenlemek amacıyla kurulmuştur. Aşar vergisinin tahsil yöntemi mevcut şartlara göre yeniden düzenlenmiştir. Hayvancılık alanında ise hayvan hastalıkları konusu öne çıkmaktadır.
A expansão não planejada e desigual dos cursos de Odontologia no Brasil de 1856 a 2020.
Authors: BJIHS Cópia CCBY
Published: December 2020

Este estudo analisou as consequências da expansão desordenada dos cursos de Odontologia sobre a distribuição dos profissionais, o mercado de trabalho e as limitações do Sistema Nacional de Avaliação da Educação Superior (SINAES) desenvolvido como garantia da qualidade do ensino. Este estudo observacional, descritivo e analítico usou dados secundários de vários bancos de dados oficiais. O número de cursos foi obtido no cadastro do e-MEC. A partir do Censo da Educação Superior, o estudo coletou séries históricas de cursos oferecidos, número de candidatos por vaga aberta, número de pessoas que iniciaram e concluíram o curso e informações sobre professores de escolas públicas e privadas. Também foram analisados ​​os relatórios relativos aos cursos de Odontologia do Conselho Nacional de Saúde. O desempenho dos alunos de graduação foi avaliado a partir dos relatórios de síntese do Enade de 2004 a 2016. O número de dentistas e sua distribuição regional foi baseado no Conselho Federal de Odontologia, e a população brasileira e o produto interno bruto foram coletados do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Os cursos de odontologia no Brasil cresceram exponencialmente de 1856 a 2020; entre os 544 cursos autorizados, 82 ainda não iniciaram suas atividades. A rápida expansão dos cursos no Brasil agravou as assimetrias regionais na oferta de dentista, e o SINAES não tem conseguido garantir de forma plena a qualidade dos cursos de Odontologia. A odontologia brasileira, que aumentou seu desenvolvimento científico e tecnológico desde o século 19, com destacada produção intelectual, corre o risco de colapso devido a uma infinidade de dentistas.
NUMERICAL STUDIES OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE PARAMETERS OF THIN-SHELL DOME STRUCTURE ON THEIR OPTIMIZATION FROM THE POSITION OF SPATIAL STABILITY
Authors: Гриднев С. Ю. , Сотникова О. А. , Прокшиц Е. Е.
Published: December 2020

Постановка задачи. Необходимо оценить влияние параметров тонкостенных купольных покрытий с использованием возможностей современных программных комплексов. Также требуется усовершенствовать методику оптимизации конструкций купольного покрытия с выбором критериев и параметров задачи. Результаты. Приведены результаты уточнения и апробации методики решения задачи оптимизации купольных конструкций с выбором критерия и параметров задачи оптимизации с использованием возможностей модуля «Топологическая оптимизация» конечно-элементного вычислительного комплекса «MidasCivil». Целевую функцию считали зависимой от толщины купола, модуля упругости коэффициента Пуассона материала. Использованы положения теории упругости, механики деформирования твердого тела, строительной механики, а также методы математического моделирования, основанные на применении метода конечных элементов с использованием современных лицензированных конечно-элементных вычислительных комплексов «MidasCivil» и системы сквозного архитектурно-строительного проектирования Ing+ расчетного модуля MicroFe. Выводы. Использование методов оптимального (в частности, геометрического) проектирования выявляет наиболее влияющие параметры тонкостенных купольных покрытий и их комбинации. Это позволит создавать рациональные, экономичные и архитектурно-выразительные купольные конструкции, а также принимать обоснованные проектные решения.

Statement of the problem. The task was to evaluate the influence of the parameters of thin-walled dome coatings using the capabilities of modern software complexes. The method of optimization of dome covering structures with selection of criteria and parameters of the task has been improved. Results. The article presents the results of refinement and testing of the methodology for addressing the problem of optimizing dome structures with the choice of criteria and parameters of the optimization problem using the capabilities of the Topological Optimization module of the finite-element computational complex "MidasCivil." The objective function was considered dependent on the thickness of the dome, the modulus of elasticity of the Poisson coefficient of the material. The study employs the positions of the theory of elasticity, solid body deformation mechanics, construction mechanics, as well as mathematical modeling methods based on the use of the finite element method employing modern licensed finite-element computing complexes "MidasCivil" and the Ing + architectural and construction design system of the calculation module MicroFe. Conclusions. Using the methods of optimal (in particular, geometric) design, the most affecting parameters of thin-walled dome coatings and their combinations were identified. This will allow one to design the most rational, economical and architectural-expressive dome structures as well as to make sound design decisions.
COMPUTER SIMULATION OF FLOW IN CORRUGATED CHANNEL OF PLATE HEAT EXCHANGER
Authors: Кущев Л. А. , Мелькумов В. Н. , Саввин Н. Ю.
Published: December 2020

Постановка задачи. Рассматривается теплообменный процесс, протекающий в модифицированном гофрированном межпластинном канале интенсифицированного пластинчатого теплообменного аппарата с повышенной турбулизацией теплоносителя. Необходимо разработать компьютерную модель движения теплоносителя в диапазоне скоростей 0,1-1,5 м/с и определить коэффициент турбулизации пластинчатого теплообменника. Результаты. Приведены результаты компьютерного моделирования движения теплоносителя в межпластинном гофрированном канале оригинального пластинчатого теплообменного аппарата с помощью программного комплекса Аnsys . Определены критерии устойчивости системы. Выполнено 3 D -моделирование канала, образуемого гофрированными пластинами. При исследовании процесса турбулизации были рассмотрены несколько скоростных режимов движения теплоносителя. Определен коэффициент турбулизации Tu, %. Выводы. В результате компьютерного моделирования установлено увеличение коэффициента теплопередачи К, Вт/(м ℃ ) за счет повышенной турбулизации потока, что приводит к снижению металлоемкости и уменьшению стоимости теплообменного оборудования.

Statement of the problem. The heat exchange process occurring in a modified corrugated interplate channel of an intensified plate heat exchanger with an increased turbulence of the heat carrier is discussed. A computer model of the coolant movement in the speed range of 0.1-1.5 m/s is developed and the turbulence coefficient of the plate heat exchanger is determined. Results. The article presents the results of computer modeling of the coolant movement in the interplate corrugated channel of the original plate heat exchanger using the Ansys software package. The criteria of system stability are defined. 3D modeling of the channel formed by corrugated plates is performed. In the study of the process of turbulence several high-speed modes of movement of the coolant were considered. The turbulence coefficient Tu, % is determined. Conclusions. As a result of computer simulation, an increase in the heat transfer coefficient K, W/(m ℃) was found due to an increased turbulization of the flow, which leads to a decrease in metal consumption and a decrease in the cost of heat exchange equipment.
OS EFEITOS DO MÉTODO PILATES NA APTIDÃO CARDIORRESPIRATÓRIA EM TRABALHADORAS DA INDÚSTRIA
Authors: Ferreira Tereza Cristina dos Reis , Freitas Lilianne do Socorro Guimarães , Ruffeil Amanda Santos , Souza Amanda Jordana Silva , Sassim Paulo Vitor de Souza , Pena Júlio César Veiga , Lima Paula Thayna Soares , Silva Jaqueline Pinheiro da
Published: December 2020

Introdução: O presente trabalho propõe a utilização do método pilates como melhora da aptidão cardiorrespiratória em trabalhadoras da indústria. Objetivos: Verificar os efeitos que o método Pilates exerce na aptidão cardiorrespiratória em trabalhadoras da indústria antes e após intervenção. Métodos: Foram avaliadas 10 trabalhadoras da indústria com idade entre 18 e 59 com média de 46,3 anos. Foram avaliados dados antropométricos de massa corporal e estatura (WELNY 0-150KG/1 -2,20M), Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC) e perimetria. Para mensurar o VO2máx foi efetuado o teste de banco através do protocolo de Cirilo onde a frequência cardíaca e pressão arterial foram aferidas em repouso e pós-esforço, o resultado foi aplicado em uma equação específica a fim de averiguar o nível de capacidade aeróbica (MULHER: VO2 máx [ml(kg.min)-1] = 65.81 - [0.1847 x FC(bpm)]19). Após as 24 sessões os dados foram catalogados e arquivados em base de dados em planilha construída no programa SPSS 20. De acordo com a natureza das variáveis foi efetuada uma análise descritiva onde os percentuais obtidos foram expressos na forma de média e desvio padrão (DP) com o intuito de verificar a significância estatística. Resultados: Os resultados obtidos quanto à massa corporal e estatura obteve-se média de (62,67kg e DP± 9,46kg; 1,56m e DP ± 0,05m) na avaliação e (62,07kg e DP ± 8,87kg; 1,57m e DP ± 0,05m) na reavaliação. Quanto ao VO2máx obteve-se média de (36,75 mL.Kg-1.min-1 e DP ± 3,84 mL.Kg-1.min-1) na avaliação e de (38,08 mL.Kg-1.min-1 e DP ± 3,84 mL.Kg-1.min-1) na reavaliação. Conclusões: Verificou-se que a aplicação do método Pilates influencia de forma positiva na aptidão cardiorrespiratória, diminuindo o risco de doenças ostemusculares e ocupacionais e evitando um possível afastamento do trabalho.
ATUAÇÃO FISIOTERAPÊUTICA NO LACTENTE COM MICROCEFALIA EM VENTILAÇÃO MECÂNICA NÃO INVASIVA
Authors: Monteiro Brenda Beatriz Silva , Leite Daniela Ferreira , Sassim Paulo Vitor de Souza , Rêgo Isabela Natália de Souza , Silva Luiza Beatriz Fonseca da , Furtado Emilly Cássia Soares , Lobo Nayara Gabrielle de Lima , Torres Luciano Gil Saldanha , Matsumura Erica Silva de Souza
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: Relatar a atuação fisioterapêutica no lactente com microcefalia em ventilação mecânica não invasiva. Método: Consiste em um relato de caso, vivenciado a partir do Estágio Supervisionado de Fisioterapia em Neonatologia desenvolvido pela Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA) e Fundação Santa Casa de Misericórdia do Pará (FSCMP), especificamente na Unidade de Cuidados Intermediários e Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal no período de Setembro a Outubro de 2020, sendo 5 dias na semana, totalizando 31 atendimentos, com duração de 15-30 minutos. Resultados: Lactente do sexo feminino, com 31 dias de vida, com diagnóstico de Síndrome da Angústia Respiratória do Recém-Nascido. O protocolo fisioterapêutico consistiu em: desobstrução rinofaríngea retrógrada, aspiração de vias aéreas superiores e mobilização na incubadora. Porém, não houve melhora na função respiratória, tendo o caso evoluindo para ventilação mecâniva invasiva. Conclusão: O atendimento fisioterapêutico não teve resultados positivos a curto prazo, em atendimentos isolados, o protocolo foi satisfatório, postergando o tempo para a necessidade da VMI.
Adat Mappasikarawa pada Perkawinan Masyarakat Bugis Perspektif Hukum Islam (Studi Kasus Desa Kaballangan Kabupaten Pinrang)
Authors: Syandri Syandri , Bakry Kasman , Salman Al Farisi
Published: December 2020

This study aimed to determine the tradition Mappasikarawa in the marriage of the Bugis community from the perspective of Islamic law. The problems studied in this research are; First, how is the marriage tradition of the Bugis community, Second, what is the view of Islamic law on the Mappasikarawa tradition in Kaballangan Village, Duampanua District, Pinrang Regency, South Sulawesi. To find the answers to the above problems, the writer used the qualitative method (field research) by using normative, historical, and sociological approaches. The results of the research found are as follows: First, the Mappasikarawa tradition in the marriage of the Bugis Pinrang community is one of the activities performed before the marriage contract with the aim that the bride and groom get happiness, peace, prosperity, physically and spiritually in their life. Second, in the view of Islamic law, the Mappasikarawa tradition is not permissible in reference to a process that violates the rules of Islamic law in its implementation where the bride and the groom in direct contact before being a legal partner since Mappasikarawa is performed before the marriage contract. It means that there is an illegal interaction between two people who are not yet included in the mahram category
Implementasi Hukum Islam dalam Masyarakat Indonesia (Pendekatan Sosiologi Hukum)
Authors: Andi Ariani Hidayat  , Arifuddin Qadriani
Published: December 2020

This study aims to determine how the application of Islamic law in Indonesia in the sociological review of law both before and after independence. This research is a type of library research using a philosophical and sociological approach. The results of this research show that: The development of Islamic law in Indonesia has started since before independence and after independence, namely the old order and Entering the new order era under President Soeharto the issuance of Law number 2 of 1989 concerning the national education system which strengthens religious lessons into compulsory lessons from elementary to college. Law No.7 of 1989 regarding religious courts, compilation of Islamic law, Pancasila Muslim charity foundation, construction of Hajj dormitories, special program madrasah aliyah, postgraduate programs at IAIN, Arabic broadcast on TVRI, the formation of religious organizations such as MUI, ICMI, IPHI etc. There are two problems that have a major impact on the application of Islamic law in Indonesia. First: because of the entry of Western law and because it intersects with customary law. Second: Due to political influence and community culture. In a sociological view, Islamic law is difficult to implement perfectly, because Islamic law is both in the area of ​​religion and in the territory of the state. This social problem causes a tug of war between religious principles and state principles. The solution to this tug of war is that in the public domain it is the responsibility of the state, while the individual area is given to religion. Judging from the sociological aspect, the material products of Islamic law in Indonesia must be able to accommodate the problems in dispute and how they are resolved in simple society and modern society. This research is expected to be an additional reference in knowing the application of Islamic law in Indonesia in the sociological review of law both before and after independence.
NATURAL TOXIN SUBSTANCES IN EVERYDAY FOOD
Authors: Nakul Pandoh  , Gitanjali Dass  , Rajan Malhotra
Published: December 2020

Natural toxins are present in a wide variety of plants. Some of these plants are commonly consumed as food. These toxic substances when ingested in significant amount or when they are not processed appropriately can be potentially harmful to human health causing food poisoning. This study conducted by the Centre for Food Safety of the Food and Environmental Hygiene Department aimed to review natural toxins in food plants commonly consumed in Hong Kong and the measures that can be employed to prevent poisoning from consumption of these food plants. Laboratory study of two natural toxins, glycoalkaloids and cyanogenic glycosides, was carried out to determine the levels of these toxins in food plants commonly consumed in Hong Kong. The effects of preparation and cooking on the reduction of the toxin levels were also studied. Results showed that glycoalkaloid contents varied among the different types of the fresh potatoes tested which ranged from 26-88 mg/kg (average 56 mg/kg). This was within the normal range of glycoalkaloid contents in potatoes of 20 - 100 mg/kg, which JECFA considered that consumptions on a daily basis were not of concern. The highest concentrations of glycoalkaloids were found in potato sprouts. Cyanide was detected in bitter apricot seed, bamboo shoot, cassava, and flaxseed samples in their raw state at levels of 9.3 mg/kg to 330 mg/kg. Cyanide contents were found to be higher in bitter cassava than sweet cassava. Cyanide concentration was found to be highest at the tip portion of bamboo shoot, followed by the middle portion, then the base portion. Cutting cyanogenic food plants into small pieces and cooking them in boiling water reduced cyanide contents of the food commodities by over 90%. Dry heat could not reduce cyanide contents effectively and only reduced around 10% of the cyanide contents in flaxseeds following oven-heating for 15 minutes. Consumers should avoid buying or eating potatoes that show signs of sprouting, greening, physical damage or rotting since glycoalkaloids are not decomposed by cooking. Cutting the cyanogenic plants into smaller pieces and cooking thoroughly in boiling water help release toxic hydrogen cyanide before consumption. When the cooking method chosen is heating under dry-heat or at low moisture contents, limit the intake of the cyanogenic plants to only small amounts.
KEY WORDS: glycoalkaloids, cyanogenic
Igualdad de Género: Un acercamiento histórico a su construcción teórica entre los Siglos XVII y XX
Authors: Amador Echevarría Yuliesky
Published: December 2020

La posición de las mujeres y de los hombres en la sociedad ha sido construida sobre la generalidad de un ámbito donde la diferencia sexual se ha estructurado en una dimensión de desigualdad, expresándose en relaciones discriminatorias y de subordinación de la mujer, las cuales tienen su reflejo en todas las estructuras sociales incluyendo el campo del Derecho. Desde el punto de vista histórico, las diferencias entre los sexos y la desigualdad legal están estrechamente ligadas. La diferencia mutua entre hombres y mujeres se concibió como la diferencia de las mujeres con respecto a los hombres cuando los primeros tomaron el poder y se erigieron en el modelo humano. Desde entonces, la diferencia sexual ha significado desigualdad legal en perjuicio de las mujeres.
SCIENTIFIC SUBSTANTIATION OF OPTIMIZATION OF HYDROAEROINE AIR COMPOSITION IN PUBLIC PREMISES FOR PERSONS WITH SPECIAL NEEDS
Authors: Chenchevoi V. , Danova K. , Chencheva O. , Perekrest A. , Hrigorieva D.
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this work is scientific substantiation and optimization of hydroaeroionic composition of air in public places to create safe living and working conditions for people with special needs using a modern ultrasonic ionizer. Measurements were performed by the developed method using an air saion counter "Sapphire 3K" and using a thermoanemometer TM-4001. To perform the analysis of experimental research data, the method of mathematical planning of the experiment according to the scheme of rotatable central composite planning (RCCP) was used, which is based on regression analysis. The possibility of using for the process of hydroaeroionization of premises where there are people with special needs of saline solutions of different degrees of concentration to increase the concentration of negative ions has been investigated. Analysis of experimental data showed that increasing the concentration of saline solutions leads to a decrease in the intensity of formation of hydroaeroions in the room. Minimizing the mineralization of water will allow you to get the optimal concentration of hydroaeroions with artificial ionization of the room where people with disabilities are. Mathematical processing of the obtained data allowed to establish the combined effect of indoor air velocity (v) and distance to UGA (s) on the concentration of positive and negative aerons when using mineralized water of different degrees of concentration. The obtained result can be applied at designing and development of control system of the ultrasonic generator of air ions for the purpose of creation of the most comfortable high-quality ionized air in rooms where there are persons with special needs.: Synthesized regression models of concentrations of hydroaeroions, which describe the relationship between the velocity of air in the room and the distance to the ultrasonic generator of air ions during artificial ionization of rooms for people with special needs. The adequacy of the models is checked by the coefficient of determination, which proves the high level of correlation of the system coefficients.
Detection of Edible Bird’s Nest Using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) Combined with Principle Component Analysis (PCA)
Authors: S. Noor Atikah , Tukiran Nur Azira , M. A. Nurul Azarima , G. Haizatul Hadirah , Z. Siti Nur Syahirah
Published: December 2020

Edible bird’s nest (EBN) is rich in nutrients and health benefits; making it one of the Chinese delicacies over the centuries. However, due to the overpriced and limited supply of EBN, it is being adulterated with other cheaper versions. Therefore, the aim of this study is to establish a method of detecting adulterants in EBN using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) as the spectrum fingerprinting analysis together with principal component analysis (PCA). Spiked samples have been developed for Tremella fungus and porcine gelatine at the concentrations of 1%, 5%, 10%, 20% and 30% (w/w). The FTIR method combined with PCA analysis was able to detect the adulteration of porcine gelatine and Tremella fungus in the sample of adulterated EBNs at low concentration of 1% (w/w). The simple approach employing FTIR combined with PCA may provide a useful tool for EBN detection.
Subject matter experts’ feedback on a prototype development of an audio, visual, and haptic phishing email alert system
Authors: Cooper Molly , Levy Yair , Wang Ling , Dringus Laurie
Published: December 2020

Phishing emails, also defined as email spam messages, present a threat to both personal and organizational data loss. About 93% of cybersecurity incidents are due to phishing and/or social engineering. Users are continuing to click on phishing links in emails even after phishing awareness training. Thus, it appears that there is a strong need for creative ways to alert and warn users to signs of phishing in emails. ‘System 2 Thinking Mode’ (S2) describes an individual in a more aware state of mind when making important decisions. Ways to trigger S2 include audio alerts, visual alerts, and haptic/vibrations. Assisting the user in noticing signs of phishing in emails could possibly be studied through the delivery of audio, visual, and haptic (vibration) alerts and warnings. This study outlines the empirical results from 32 Subject Matter Experts (SMEs) on an initial prototype design and development of an email phishing alert and warning system. The prototype will be developed to alert and warn users to the signs of phishing in emails in an attempt to switch them to an S2 state of mind. The preliminary results of the SMEs indicated that several features for a phishing alert and warning system could be assembled, resulting in a mobile phishing alert and warning prototype. Visual icons were chosen for each sign of phishing used in the prototype, as well as voice over warnings and haptic vibrations. The preliminary results also determined task measurements, ‘ability to notice’, and ‘time to notice’ signs of phishing in emails.
Problems of renewable energy sources integration in estuary marine ports power supply systems
Authors: Харитонов М.С. , Никишин А.Ю. , Кажекин И.Е.
Published: December 2020

В последние десятилетия наблюдается интенсивный рост морской торговли и увеличение объёмов морских грузоперевозок, которые привели к развитию соответствующей береговой инфраструктуры. Развивающиеся морские порты в ряде случаев становятся центрами экономического роста прибрежных территорий. Из-за локализации негативных экологических факторов в портовом регионе особое значение приобретают проблемы обеспечения экологической безопасности и устойчивого развития. Одним из эффективных методов снижения техногенного воздействия на экологию является замещение ископаемых видов топлива возобновляемыми источниками энергии, обеспечивающими электроэнергию для портовых операций и берегового питания морских судов. Однако для устьевых портов, как правило, характерны ограниченность территорий и пониженный потенциал возобновляемых ресурсов, в частности ветроэнергетики, в виду удаленности от прибрежных морских территорий. В статье на примере Калининградского морского торгового порта рассмотрены вопросы использования возобновляемых источников энергии для целей электроснабжения. Дана оценка потенциала солнечной и ветроэнергетики. Выполнен анализ системы электроснабжения порта и даны рекомендации по внедрению систем распределенной генерации на основе возобновляемых источников энергии.

Recent decades have shown rapid growth of maritime trade and an increase in sea freight volumes, which led to the development of coastal infrastructure. Developing seaports in some cases become centers of economic growth in coastal areas. Due to the localization of negative environmental factors in the port region, problems of ensuring environmental safety and sustainable development are of particular importance. One of the effective methods to reduce the technogenic impact on the environment is the replacement of fossil fuels with renewable energy sources that provide electricity for port operations and onshore power supply of ships. However, estuarine ports have limited territories and a reduced potential of renewable resources, in particular wind energy, due to the remoteness from coastal marine territories. The article examines the use of renewable energy sources for power supply using the example of the Kaliningrad Sea Trade Port. An assessment of the potential of solar and wind energy is given. The analysis of the power supply system of the port was carried out and recommendations were given for the implementation of distributed generation systems based on renewable energy sources.
Calculation procedure of the aggregated value of total risks in the work of the fishing fleet
Authors: Мойсеенко С.С. , Грунтов А.В.
Published: December 2020

В статье рассматриваются актуальные вопросы оценки рисков в работе рыбопромыслового флота. Определен состав основных технических и технологических рисков, а также рискообразующих факторов и причин, оказывающих негативное влияние на работу рыбопромыслового флота. Так, в число рискообразующих фактов входят: природные (штормы, ураганы, цунами, низкие температуры), техническое состояние судов, уровень технического оснащения рыболовных судов рыбопоисковой аппаратурой и спутниковыми системами и др. Риски в деятельности рыбопромыслового флота в основном взаимосвязаны. В этой связи при количественной оценке агрегированной величины всех рисков в работе рыболовного флота необходимо учитывать уровень взаимозависимости рисков и их коэффициент корреляции. Предложена методика расчета агрегированной оценки совокупного риска в работе рыбопромыслового флота. Приводится демонстрационный числовой пример практической реализации методики. Отмечается необходимость создания компьютерной программы реализации методики, что позволит выполнять весь комплекс расчетов агрегированных оценок совокупных рисков и эффективности мероприятий по снижению уровня рисков, а также цены риска.

The article discusses topical issues of risk assessment in the work of the fishing fleet. The composition of the main technical and technological risks, as well as risk-forming factors and causes, which have a negative impact on the operation of the fishing fleet, has been determined. So, the facts include: natural (storms, hurricanes, tsunamis, low temperatures), the technical condition of ships, the level of technical equipment of fishing vessels with fish-finding equipment and satellite systems. The risks in the activities of the fishing fleet are mainly interrelated. In this regard, when quantifying the aggregate value of all risks in the operation of the fishing fleet, it is necessary to take into account the level of interdependence of risks and their correlation coefficient. A method for calculating the aggregate assessment of the total risk in the operation of the fishing fleet is proposed. A demo numerical example of the practical implementation of the technique is given. The need to create a computer program for the implementation of the methodology is noted, which will allow performing the whole complex of calculations of aggregated assessments of total risks and the effectiveness of measures to reduce the level of risks, as well as the price of risk.
Legalność amerykańskich ataków lotniczych na ISIS w Iraku i Syrii jako reakcja na zagrożenie dla bezpieczeństwa międzynarodowego
Authors: Szpak Agnieszka
Published: December 2020

The aim of the articleis to present the threatcaused by a terroristorganization– IslamicState of Iraq and Syria to internationalsecurity and to Americaninterests and nationals in particular as well as American airstrikes as a specialkind of reaction to thisasymmetricaldanger. The keyissueis the legalityof US actions on the territory of Iraq and Syria. Iraq’scaseis not as controversialas Syria’sbecauseIraqconsented to American airstrikes and isclearlycooperatingon the ground. The moreproblematicis, however, the case of Syria. IsthisStatewilling and able to cooperate and react to the ISIS threat? Can the USAignoreanoffer of cooperationwhen one ismade? Whatifthereis no consenton the part of the Syriangovernment? The authorattempts to answerallthesequestionsusinginternationallegalrules on the right to self-defence, includingpreventive and collectiveself-defence as well as American test of a State (hereSyria) being “unwillingorunable” to react as a precondition to useforceevenwithout the consent of such a State.
Propozycja wykładni zasady zakazu spożywania owoców z zatrutego drzewa – przyczynek do dyskusji
Authors: Kotowski Artur
Published: December 2020

The article presents theoretical issues related to the interposition to Polish criminal procedure rules known as „prohibition of eating the fruit of the poisonous tree”. The study addressed the following issues: 1) the interpretation of the article 168a of the Code of Criminal Procedure in the version after 1 July 2015; 2) some of the issues related to the possible problems with applicaton of this rule, and 3) axiology and theoretical legitimacy of this regulation.
„Rozstrzygnięcie co do istoty sprawy” jako element treści decyzji podatkowej
Authors: Bernat Rafał
Published: December 2020

About the way of settling the tax matter, i.e. the tax body is resolving on rights and obligations of the taxpayer in the decision given based on effective laws and regulations. It should be assumed that the decision refers to points of order (e.g. deadline extension, refusal of the initiation of proceedings) whereas the tax decision contains the statement about the result of proceedings being pending. Making the scientific analysis of the institution is a purpose of the article ”of settling as for the substance of the case” – which every tax decision is built based on. In the course of examinations the author is giving some thought to the legal nature of the decision, with notion ”of tax matter” and premises of regarding adjudicated the matter. It was applied analytical (evaluation of the state of regulations being in force) and linguistic-logical (linguistic techniques and logic) research methods. The author states, that ”settling the matter as for the being” is leading for establishing new laws (of duties) sides or is confirming the existence of tax effects of effecting acts in law, taking place in the past. ”Tacit agreement” of public administration body is a type of settling the matter as for the being – because is changing the legal situation of the taxpayer. A situation constitutes the exception, when institution ”of tacit agreement” isn’t affecting the matter of proceedings being pending. With opinion of the author (demand de lege ferenda) the legislator should in the accurate way to determine when ”tacit agreement” (not causing the change of the legal-tax situation of the taxpayer) is settling the matter as for the being.
Zasada zwrotu kosztów usług wodnych i jej znaczenie prawne
Authors: Rotko Jerzy
Published: December 2020

The new draft Act on Water Law provides for significant changes to the system for collecting environmental charges for water use. Their aim is, on the one hand, to eliminate the existing exemptions from the charges and, on the other hand, to increase their rates for those entities that already incur them. The changes to be introduced are justified by the need to ensure that the principle of recovery of the costs of water services, provided for in Article 9 of Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy, is fully taken into account. Since the principle has not been extensively analysed in the Polish legal literature, the article addresses closely the directions of its interpretations presented in German science. Most of them refer to the dispute between two authors: Herwig Unnerstall and Süleyman Kolcu. In its conclusion, the provisions of the draft Act concerning this principle are assessed on a preliminary basis and the discerned legislative deficiencies are indicated.
Hyperin Ameliorates Proliferation, Migration, and Extracellular Matrix Formation in Airway Smooth Muscle Cells by Inhibiting Transforming Growth Factor-β1-Induced Nuclear Factor-κB Activation
Authors: Zhang Nan , Zhao Tingting , Bi Meirong , He Xuejia , Zhang Yamin , Zhu Weiwei
Published: December 2020

We have explored the role of hyperin remodeling of airway smooth muscle cells during asthma. To this end, airway smooth muscle cells were isolated from tracheae and bronchi of mice, treated with transforming growth factor-β1 and increasing concentrations of hyperin followed by analysis of cell viability, proliferation, and migration. The levels of extracellular matrix formation were evaluated by analysis of fibronectin and type I collagen. Western blot analysis was used to assess the function of the downstream pathway of nuclear factor-kappa B. Transforming growth factor-β1 treatment led to a dose-dependent increase in type I collagen and fibronectin that was reversed by hyperin. Transforming growth factor-β1 promoted activation of nuclear factor-kappa B pathway with reduced IκBα and enhanced phospho (p)-p65 and p-IκBα. However, hyperin treatment upregulated IκBα and downregulated p-p65/p-IκBα to inactivate NF-κB pathway. In conclusion, hyperin ameliorates proliferation, migration, and extracellular matrix formation in airway smooth muscle cells by inhibiting transforming growth factor-β1-induced nuclear factor-kappa B activation suggesting potential prevention of airway remodeling during asthma.
AROMATERAPI LAVENDER TERHADAP PENGURANGAN MUAL MUNTAH PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Rosalinna Rosalinna
Published: December 2020

Mual muntah adalah ketidaknyamanan umum yang dialami oleh 50% wanita hamil umumnya terjadi pada trimester pertama. Salah satu penatalaksanaan untuk mengurangi terapi non-farmakologis adalah pemberian aromaterapi lavender. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui efek pemberian aromaterapi lavender untuk mengurangi muntah mual pada wanita hamil trimester pertama. Metode Penelitian: yang digunakan adalah eksperimen quasy dengan pendekatan pretest-posttest dengan desain kelompok kontrol. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah quota sampling, jumlah sampel 30 ibu hamil trimester 1 di wilayah puskesmas Jambu Kulon dibagi menjadi kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen. Analisis data menggunakan T Paired adalah perbedaan yang signifikan pada kelompok perlakuan (p value = 0,001) sedangkan kelompok kontrol tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan (p value = 0,205). Uji efek menggunakan T Independen dibandingkan dengan dua kelompok, ada efek aromaterapi lavender pada pengurangan mual dan muntah pada trimester pertama wanita hamil p-value (0,001) α (0,05). Ada pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi lavender untuk menurunkan muntah mual pada ibu hamil trimester pertama di wilayah Puskesmas Jambu Kulon.
PISANG AMBON DAN AGAR-AGAR RUMPUT LAUT TERHADAP HEMOGLOBIN IBU HAMIL
Authors: Olii Nancy , Abdul Nurnaningsih Ali
Published: December 2020

Kejadian anemia yang tertinggi di Kota Gorontalo tahun 2017 terdapat di Puskesmas Kota Selatan sebanyak 32 orang (24,7%), ibu hamil di Puskesmas Kota Selatan sudah mengkonsumsi tablet Fe, tetapi masih kurang mengetahui dan mengkonsumsi buah-buahan yang tinggi vitamin C dan zat besi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui “Pengaruh Pemberian Buah Pisang Ambon dan Agar-Agar Rumput Laut terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin Ibu Hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kota Selatan Kota Gorontalo”. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Pre-Experiment dengan rancangan one group pretest-postest design. Populasi seluruh ibu hamil di Kelurahan Limba B dan Kelurahan Biawu. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 ibu hamil. Variabel yang digunakan adalah variabel dependen yaitu kadar Hemoglobin dan variabel independen yaitu pisang ambon dan agar-agar rumput laut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil uji statistik dengan Mc Nemar didapatkan nilai Sig (2-sided) 0,002 (p0,05) dengan pemberian pisang Ambon dan didapatkan nilai Sig (2-sided) 0,012 (p0,05) untuk pemberian agar-agar rumput laut. Kesimpulan ada Pengaruh pemberian buah pisang ambon dan agar-agar rumput laut terhadap kadar Hemoglobin ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kota Selatan Kota Gorontalo.
HUBUNGAN JENIS, LAMA PEMAKAIAN DAN HARGA DIRI DENGAN RESILIENSI PENGGUNA NAPZA FASE REHABILITASI
Authors: Syukri Mohd
Published: December 2020

Fenomena penyalahgunaan narkotika, psikotropika, dan zat adiktif lain (Napza) di kalangan generasi muda semakin mencemaskan karena telah menjangkau hampir seluruh lapisan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan jenis napza, lama pemakaian dan harga diri dengan resiliensi pengguna pada fase rehabilitasi. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di RSJD Provinsi Jambi, BNN Kota Jambi, dan yayasan Natura Kota Jambi dengan melibatkan responden sebanyak 65 orang melalui teknik total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar pengguna napza adalah pemakai lama, harga diri rendah dimiliki oleh sebagian besar responden, dan responden yang memiliki resiliensi sedang adalah terbanyak. Penemuan yang lain menunjukkan adanya hubungan bermakna antara lama pemakaian dengan resiliensi pengguna, adanya hubungan bermakna antara jenis napza dengan resiliensi pengguna, dengan adanya hubungan bermakna antara harga diri dengan resiliensi pengguna. Hasil temuan ini layaknya dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu bahan acuan dalam pemberantasan penyalahgunaan napza yang sering terjadi dimasyarakat melalui penyuluhan-penyuluhan, ataupun tindakan-tindakan yang diperlukan oleh pihak yang terkait.
PEMBERIAN JUS CARICA PAPAYA TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI
Authors: Adam Lusiana , Aswad Ahmad
Published: December 2020

Hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan yang sering dialami bagi masyarakat di dunia bukan hanya di negara maju tetapi juga di negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pemberian jus carica papaya (papaya mengkal) dapat berpengaruh terhadap tekanan darah penderita hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kota Tengah Kota Gorontalo.Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kota Tengah Kota Gorontalo dari tanggal 15 Juli sampai dengan 11 Oktober 2019, dengan metode quasy eksperimental design dengan rancangan one group pretest posttest design tanpa kelompok control. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah penderita hipertensi sebanyak 30 orang diambil dengan menggunakan non probability sampling, yang memenuhi criteria inklusi yakni berusia 35 – 50 tahun, dengan klasifikasi hipertensi normal tinggi, derajat I dan derajat II, tidak menderita penyakit lainnya dan tidak sedang mengkonsumsi terapi pengencer darah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pemberian jus carica papaya dengan tekanan darah pada penderita Hipertensi di Puskesmas Kota tengah Kota Gorontalo tahun 2019 dengan P = 0,000 ˂ α = 0,01.
Student Experience and Expectation with E-Learning Modality in Times of Pandemic
Authors: Lavor O. P. , Ramos M. S. F.
Published: December 2020

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, several educational institutions needed alternatives to continue the processes of teaching and learning. As an alternative, we can mention E-Learning that uses Information and Communication Technologies promoting online learning. In this sense, a group of students at a Brazilian university was asked whether they know this modality and the experiences, they have lived cause positive expectations for the resumption of the school term remotely. Most students who know E-Learning feel more optimistic, while the others who do not know that the lack of experience with the sport leaves them in a more challenging situation. The main challenges identified are excessive asynchronous activities and short deadlines. Therefore, it is believed that planning combined with teacher training in E-Learning can contribute to educational processes.
COL1A1 geno polimorfizmo ryšys su moterų fizinio krūvio šlapimo nelaikymu (atvejo-kontrolės tyrimas)
Authors: Aniulis Povilas , Podlipskytė Aurelija , Smalinskienė Alina , Aniulienė Rosita , Jievaltas Mindaugas
Published: December 2020

Tyrimo tikslas. įvertinti 1 tipo alfa‐1 kolageno COL1A1 (rs1800012) geno polimorfizmo dažnį ir jo derinių sąsajas, esant vidutinio ir vyresnio amžiaus moterų fizinio krūvio šlapimo nelaikymui. Rezultatai. Šlapimo nelaikymo grupės tiriamųjų moterų kūno masės indeksas (KMI) buvo aukštesnis. Sergančiosioms fizinio krūvio šlapimo nelaikymu (FKŠN) dažniau buvo teigiama šeiminė šlapimo nelaikymo (ŠN) anamnezė. Atlikus daugiaveiksnę logistinę regresiją ir įvertinus paveldėjimo modelį bei alelio genotipus, patikimų sąsajų tarp COL1A1 G>T polimorfizmo ir FKŠN nerasta. Išvados. Remiantis mūsų atlikto tyrimo duomenimis, įvertinus paveldėjimo modelį ir alelio genotipus, sąsajų tarp COL1A1 G>T polimorfizmo ir fizinio krūvio šlapimo nelaikymo nerasta.
TRAINING TECHNOLOGIES PATRIOTISM OF MILITARY SCHOOL COURSES
Authors: Калинина Светлана Брониславовна
Published: December 2020

В условиях возрастания внешней и внутренней угрозы российской государственности становится актуальной деятельность по формированию системы патриотического воспитания молодежи, в особенности - курсантов военного вуза, будущих офицеров. Автор описывает применяемые в военном училище технологии воспитания патриотизма.

In the context of an increase in the external and internal threat to Russian statehood, the activity on the formation of a system of patriotic education of young people, in particular - cadets of a military university, future officers, becomes urgent. The author describes the technologies used in the military school for instilling patriotism.
THE UNIVERSITIES WEBSITES FEATURES AND RECRUITING FOR ADDITIONAL PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION
Authors: Кузнецова Юлия Михайловна , Степанов Дмитрий Николаевич
Published: December 2020

Работа посвящена вопросам использования вебсайта вуза в целях набора обучающихся на программы дополнительного профессионального образования. В эмпирической части статьи описана схема анализа веб-страниц, посвященных дополнительному профессиональному образованию, и приведены результаты исследования таких страниц, принадлежащих 210 российским вузам.

The paper considers university's website as a recruiting tool for additional professional education. The empirical part of the article describes a scheme for analyzing additional professional education web pages, and presents the results of the 210 Russian universities websites content investigation.