bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análisis de la protección laboral de los trabajadores del sector turístico: aplicación al subsector de alojamiento en España
Authors: Cruz González María Montserrat , Suárez Porto Vanessa María , Sánchez Sellero Francisco Javier
Published: October 2024

La utilidad de los instrumentos de regulación temporal de empleo como medida prioritaria a los despidos resultó evidente durante la pandemia de la COVID-19. El RD-ley 32/2021 introduce, con carácter permanente, cambios en los arts. 47 y 47 bis ET que tratan de favorecer su uso para mantener el empleo en coyunturas adversas. Los ajustes temporales de empleo son instrumentos adecuados para ponerse al servicio de la adaptación y mantenimiento del empleo en las transiciones profesionales, también en coyunturas económicas negativas y en procesos de reestructuración empresarial. La obra ofrece un estudio armónico exhaustivo de los mecanismos empresariales de regulación temporal del empleo. En sus cuatro bloques, analiza la fase de consultas, la intervención de la autoridad laboral, los mecanismos de apoyo a las empresas que adoptan medidas de ajuste temporal del empleo, las medidas de protección social y laboral para la mejora de la empleabilidad y el mantenimiento del empleo de las personas trabajadoras, la efectividad de los expedientes temporales de empleo en clave económica y empresarial, así como aspectos concretos de la gestión colectiva en Francia, Reino Unido e Italia.
Development of empirical models for calculating global and diffuse erythemal weighted solar ultraviolet radiation under clear sky conditions in Thailand
Authors: Laiwarin Pradthana , Buntoung Sumaman , Janjai Serm
Published: October 2024

This study introduced semi-empirical models for calculating hourly global and diffuse erythemal weighted ultraviolet (EUV) solar radiation under clear sky conditions in Thailand. To develop these models, global and diffuse erythemal ultraviolet data collected over a decade (2011–2020) from four solar monitoring stations situated in the main regions of Thailand were used. The data was classified into two groups. The first group (2011–2018) was used for modeling, while the second group (2019–2020) was reserved for model validation. The global and diffuse EUV radiation models revolve around semi-empirical functions. These functions express both types of EUV radiation in terms of normalized variables, specifically the total ozone column, aerosol optical depth, and air mass. To assess the accuracy of the proposed models, their outputs for hourly global and diffuse EUV radiation were calculated at the four monitoring stations. These outputs were then compared against actual measurements to validate the effectiveness of the models. The evaluation revealed a root mean square difference of 15.8% for global EUV radiation and 14.9% for diffuse EUV radiation when compared to the mean measured values.
Kigame, Reuben. Essays in African Christianity and Theology
Authors: OMONDI Francis
Published: October 2024

A Book Note short review of Essays in African Christianity and Theology by Reuben Kigame (Posterity Publishers, 2023)
Peregrinatio: Migrants and Migration in Christian History
Authors: BARRON Joshua Robert
Published: October 2024

A book review essay of Migration and the Making of Global Christianity by Jehu J. Hanciles (Eerdmans, 2021).
Finding the Kingdom of God in Africa
Authors: CHIRCHIR Christine Chemutai
Published: October 2024

A book review essay of The Kingdom of God in Africa:  A History of African Christianity by Mark Shaw and Wanjiru M. Gitau, 2nd edition (Langham Global Library, 2020).
Refining the Scrum Paradigm: A Comprehensive Study of Software Development Practices (2020-2023)
Authors: Pashchenko Denis
Published: October 2024

This article presents a complex vision on software production practices aimed at enhancing the Scrum methodology within software project management. The recommended best practices are closely aligned with contemporary trends in the IT sector, including the total digitalization and virtualization of production processes, the transition to fully remote software development models, the incorporation of artificial intelligence technologies, and the implementation of cost-effective models in team organization. The modifications to software production processes discussed herein are grounded in research conducted between 2020 and 2023, encompassing insights from leading Russian, European, and global IT companies. This research underscores a significant transformation in IT business practices, reflecting a shift towards new benchmarks for Scrum team efficiency. These benchmarks emphasize the data-driven formalization of production models, automation facilitated by AI tools, and noticeable cost optimization within engineering teams, which collectively align with the evolving demands of the modern IT landscape. The article details a series of management strategies designed to adapt to these shifts, including the formalization of sprint goals and processes within Scrum, management of technical debt, and the cost-efficient organization of development teams.
A política do método psicanalítico
Authors: Ferreira Isabela Nunes Pizzotti , Paravidini João Luiz Leitão
Published: October 2024

Partimos da premissa que há, desde Freud, um contínuo movimento rumo a construção de uma psicanálise que subverte e resiste às intempéries de seu tempo. Compreendemos que uma das subversões da psicanálise está diretamente associada à invenção do método psicanalítico. Com isso, esse artigo tem como objetivo localizar a política engendrada no método da psicanálise no contexto das pesquisas científicas. Concebemos que a política do método se vincula à capacidade de (re)introduzir a palavra ao sujeito no próprio âmbito do discurso da ciência. Circunscrevemos essa política associada à construção de casos clínicos. Delineamos que tanto a inclusão do sujeito no discurso da ciência quanto a transformação da teoria da psicanálise agregam a política engendrada pelo método psicanalítico. Alçamos que a política envolvida na construção de casos clínicos permite seguir as mutações da subjetividade do ser ao acompanhar as mudanças do seu tempo. Concluímos que a pesquisa em psicanálise que retorna aos territórios, que se inclina ao modo como o sujeito têm se apresentado no contemporâneo, continua atestando uma via de reconsiderar o sujeito, e sua palavra, no âmbito clássico das ciências, quiçá mantendo vivo e resistente, na diferença aos outros saberes, o fazer psicanalítico.
De afeto a transtorno: a patologização da angústia
Authors: Ribeiro Alyne Pinto , Vieira Marcus André
Published: October 2024

Neste artigo, desenvolvemos uma discussão sobre o tratamento da angústia na clínica psicanalítica e psiquiátrica. Por um lado, a angústia é uma expressão subjetiva que Freud chamou de afeto; por outro, trata-se de um sintoma a ser eliminado. Investigaremos o movimento de patologização que transformou a angústia em transtorno de ansiedade, ao levantar o histórico desse fenômeno nos manuais de classificação de doenças e transtornos – DSM e CID. Comparamos as abordagens sobre angústia tanto em psicanálise quanto em psiquiatria, considerando as noções da teoria lacaniana de angústia enquanto afeto e sua relação com o sintoma: não o sintoma a ser extirpado, mas decifrado. Seguimos a indicação de Jacques Lacan de não tomarmos angústia e sintoma como sinônimos, tampouco angústia e transtorno de ansiedade. Destacamos, entretanto, que o sintoma pode ser uma via de tratamento da angústia em análise. Ao concluir, consideramos a proposta lacaniana de sintomatização da angústia como modo de tratamento deste afeto, tal como a conversão em fobia.
As incidências do Supereu na Melancolia e suas consequências clínicas
Authors: Lucena Lucas Pereira , Souza Filipe Ramalheiro Venâncio de
Published: October 2024

O objetivo do artigo é apresentar importantes formulações teóricas acerca da incidência do supereu na melancolia. Freud, em suas considerações, aponta a especificidade do supereu na melancolia, que sofre de modo bastante feroz com a culpa produzida por essa instância. Observando a construção da compreensão clínica da melancolia desde os Antigos Gregos até a Psiquiatria Moderna, pode-se observar a especificidade do tratamento freudiano, que resgata o termo “melancolia” em detrimento de “psicose maníaco-depressiva”, o que permite a ampliação do tratamento e da escuta do sujeito melancólico. A partir disso, observou-se a estruturação melancólica a partir da perda absoluta de um objeto que leva a um empobrecimento do Eu. Isto dá vazão a uma autopunição por parte do sujeito melancólico, que encontra no Supereu cruel sua principal via. Partindo do pressuposto de que a melancolia se localizaria no campo das psicoses, pode-se pensar num supereu mais próximo do Real, uma vez que não há na psicose um significante no Simbólico que balize sua crueldade, o que leva o sujeito a se submeter completamente ao ordenamento do Outro, tomado como voz, sem se localizar como sujeito desejante diante desse Outro. Este ocupa um lugar de surdo ao não direcionar seu desejo ao sujeito, impossibilitando o sujeito mesmo de localizar-se em seu desejo. É subvertendo este lugar diante da transferência, que é possível ao analista sustentar uma escuta e ao sujeito melancólico, uma fala.
Palavras-chave: Melancolia. Supereu. Psicanálise. Voz. Psicose.
Faithful Representations of Semigroup Crossed Products by Endomorphisms
Authors: Rosjanuardi Rizky , Gozali Sumanang , Albania Imam
Published: October 2024

Given a cyclically ordered free Abelian group G, a unital C^*-algebra A, and a semigroup homomorphism alpha from P(G) into the semigroup Endo(A), we characterize faithful representations of crossed product Ax_{alpha} P(G) by endomorphisms.
EUTANÁSIA: O ELO ENTRE UM FIM DE VIDA DIGNA E SUA RESTRIÇÃO LEGAL
Authors:   Vera Mônica Queiroz Fernandes Aguiar, Vieira Aisla Caal da Costa
Published: October 2024

This study analyzes the role of euthanasia as a way of guaranteeing a dignified end of life and the legal restrictions that this practice faces in Brazil. The central problem is to understand how legal restrictions on euthanasia impact the search for a dignified end of life and respect for the patient's autonomy? The general objective of this study is to analyze the relationship between the concept of euthanasia, the search for a dignified end of life and the legal restrictions imposed in different social, cultural and legal contexts. The choice of topic is part of the growing discussion about the right to choose for terminally ill patients in countries where euthanasia is legalized, contrasting with the Brazilian scenario, where the practice is criminalized. In this context, the tensions between the patient's autonomy, unbearable suffering and the value of life according to the national legal system will be addressed. The methodology used is qualitative and bibliographic in nature, with the analysis legislation, relevant judicial decisions, and the collection of data on the public and academic perception of euthanasia. Furthermore, legal doctrines dealing with bioethics and the right to life will be presented, with the aim of offering a critical reflection on the dilemmas involved in this debate.
INSATISFAÇÃO CORPORAL EM ADOLESCENTES E A RELAÇÃO COM AS MÍDIAS SOCIAIS DIGITAIS
Authors: Plentz Ana Luíza Gomes , Kloch Anna , Trento Rafaela Campos , Maia Samanda Priscila Sphinx
Published: October 2024

Body dissatisfaction and the use of social networks are current phenomena that mark female adolescence and therefore require evaluation. Objective: to analyze the relationship between the use of social media and body dissatisfaction in female adolescents. Methodology: This is a literature review consisting of nine scientific articles found in the databases: SciElo and PubMed. Results and Discussion: The articles selected for this study, through the analysis of their elements, allowed the understanding that social networks exert a strong influence on the development of body dissatisfaction (BD) in adolescent girls, because these networks present information about the so-called ideal body, which is equally unattainable for most women. It was also identified that body dissatisfaction causes serious consequences to the psychological and physical health of adolescents, such as: problems with self-esteem, distorted selfperceptions, hatred of one’s own body, depression, insomnia, social isolation, alcohol use, restrictive diets, eating disorders, among other complications. Therefore, actions aimed at resolving and/or alleviating this scenario were demonstrated, such as interventions aimed at periodically withdrawing from social networks, healthy diets and self-acceptance. Final considerations: Although the social pressure on women’s bodies is an old phenomenon, it currently has strong allies in the media and social networks. Therefore, the relevance of the topic discussed in this article for science and society is considered and it is suggested that further studies be developed on this subject.
FATORES PREDISPONENTES DE ESTRESSE EM ENFERMEIROS QUE ATUAM NA UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA
Authors:   Lorena Campos Santos, Silva Celma Barbosa da , Oliveira Gabriela de Assis , Abdias Letícia Lima
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to identify the labor stressors in nursing work nurse, at  in the Intensive Care Unit. Method: This is a descriptive study by literature integrative review method, where the selected articles include a the years between 2006 and 2023. Results: The results show significant labor difficulties  in the professional work unit to significant labor difficulties, including double journey, death of patients, drive management, among others that are certainly present of stress in the nurses work context. Conclusion: institutions reassess the policies directed to the nursing worker and the physical space of their work, and the conditions to which they are subject, focusing a greater appreciation of the professional, thus allowing a quality of life in satisfactory work, and as a result, productivity of service quality.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE PACIENTES DIAGNOSTICADOS COM CÂNCER DE PRÓSTATA NO BRASIL
Authors: Barros Mara Ligia Moreira , Sousa Maria Eduarda Beserra
Published: October 2024

Objectives: to analyze the epidemiological profile of patients diagnosed with prostate câncer in Brazil from 2013 to 2023, quantifying the cases, identifying the most used treatment and the average treatment time and comparing the different regions of the country. Methods: epidemiological, quantitative study of exploratory, descriptive and retrospective nature. Data collection was carried out by the Painel Oncologia Brasil – DATASUS, selecting the following variables: region of diagnosis, age, year of treatment and type of treatment, from 2013 to 2023. Results: the region with the highest number of diagnosed cases was the Southeast, followed by the Northeast. The highest concentration of patients is in the age group between 60 and 69 years old. There were more diagnoses in 2017 and 2018. The most adopted therapeutic modality was chemotherapy. Conclusion: advanced age is a risk fator to developing prostate câncer. The Southest and Northest regions concentrate the largest number of cases. The therapeutic modality chosen depends on the individuality of each patient. Many diagnosed cases are possibly not registrated.
GESTÃO FINANCEIRA: O DIFERENCIAL COMPETITIVO PARA SUPERAR CONCORRENTES
Authors: Benedett Junior Aerton Claudio
Published: October 2024

In a challenging and competitive economic environment, financial management in businesses is no longer just an obligation but has become an essential strategy. Beyond controlling expenses and issuing invoices, effective management requires the use of indicators, proper planning, and achieving defined financial goals. Maintaining healthy finances is crucial for companies to stay competitive, especially during periods of low economic growth. A manager skilled in these practices can be decisive for the company’s success. Next, we will discuss some key aspects of effective financial management that can drive results and strengthen the company’s position in the market.
PELESETAN AKRONIM SEBAGAI STRATEGI KRITIK SOSIAL DAN RESISTENSI VERBAL
Authors: Jupriono D. , Ibnu Rochim Achluddin , Hakim Lukman
Published: October 2024

Menghadapi rezim otoriter Orde Baru dan rezim liberal Reformasi, mahasiswa sebagai pihak oposan yang "kreatif" tidak kurang akal. Ia pun mendayagunakan potensi energi bahasa untuk melancarkan kritik social dan resistensi verbal. Kajian ini mengangkat strategi kritik sosial dan resistensi verbal kebahasaan mahasiswa terwujud dalam akronim-singkatan pelesetan melalui perspektif sosiolinguistik kritis. Teknik rekayasa akronim-singkatan bernuansa politis meliputi dua hal penjungkirbalikan dekonstruksi semantis, yaitu menggunakan kata-akronim-singkatan nonpolitis untuk maksud politis dan menggunakan kata–akronim–singkatan politis untuk maksud nonpolitis. Bentuk akronim-singkatan pelesetan berfungsi melakukan identifikasi kelompok, membuat representasi keadaan sosial, melancarkan kritik, peringatan, dan perlawanan, serta meledek kebijakan penguasa. Objek yang dituju bentuk pelesetan adalah para presiden, DPR, MPR, hakim, jaksa, militer, polisi, partai politik, keluarga Cendana, dan pejabat umum.
PRINSIP KOOPERATIF, KESANTUNAN, DAN PARAMATER PRAGMATIK DALAM WACANA HUMOR GUS DUR
Authors: Jupriono D.
Published: October 2024

This research discusses the verbal humour of Gus Dur from the perspective of speech acts (cooperative principle, politeness principle and pragmatic parameter). With qualitative approach and constructivistic paradigm, this study applies the strategy of text ethnography. By referential identity method and documentation, selection, classification and explanation technique, finally it is known that in the verbal humour of Gus Dur, there are always deviations on the cooperative principle (maxim of quantity, quality, relevance and manner), the polite­ness principle (tact, generosity, approbation, modesty, agree­ment, and sympathy maxim), and pragmatic parameter (distance, power, and rank rating).
ANALISIS TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF PADA FILM PERFECT BLUE KARYA SATOSHI KON
Authors: Laila Syam Halimatus Rafida Salwa , Yuana Cuk
Published: October 2024

Film Percfect Blue mengisahkan tentang Mima Kirigoe, seorang anggota grup idola pop yang memutuskan untuk meninggalkan dunia musik dan mengejar karier sebagai aktris. Perubahan karier ini membawa Mima ke dalam dunia yang penuh tekanan dan kebingungan. Mima harus menghadapi penggemar yang obsesif, tantangan dalam dunia akting, dan kehilangan identitasnya. Seiring berjalannya cerita, Mima mulai mengalami kesulitan membedakan antara kenyataan dan ilusi, yang semakin memperburuk kondisi psikologisnya. Tuturan dalam anime movie ini mempunyai narasi yang kompleks dan penggunaan elemen psikologis yang mendalam menjadikannya objek yang menarik untuk analisis pragmatik, terutama dalam hal bagaimana karakter berinteraksi melalui tindak tutur direktif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan bentuk dan makna tindak tutur direktif yang terdapat dalam anime movie Perfect Blue. Sumber data utama adalah anime movie Perfect Blue karya Satoshi Kon. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan pragmatik. Adapun hasilnya adalah ditemukan sebanyak 32 bentuk tindak tutur dierketif. Bentuk tindak tutur direktif yang ditemukan pada Film Perfect Blue meliputi : Bentuk tindak tutur direktif perintah dengan penanda lingual : ~e, ~ro, ~yo, dan ~nasai. Bentuk tindak tutur direktif permintaan dengan penanda lingual : ~te kudasai, ~te kure, dan ~onegau. Bentuk tindak tutur direktif larangan dengan penanda lingual : ~nai. Serta makna yang ditemukan pada Film Perfect Blue meliputi : makna perintah, makna permintaan, dan makna larangan.
JENIS DAN MAKNA ONOMATOPE DALAM ANIME ISEKAI IZAKAYA NOBU KARYA NATSUYA SEMIKAWA
Authors: Rizki Kurniawan Muchamad , Yuana Cuk
Published: October 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengklasifikasikan jenis dan mendeskripsikan makna onomatope dalam anime Isekai Izakaya Nobu. Sumber data anime Isekai Izakaya Nobu dipilih karena memiliki banyak kata onomatope tertulis yang jarang ditemukan pada anime lain. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan  menggunakan pendekatan semantik. Hasil penelitian terdapat 15 kata onomatope dalam anime ini dengan rincian sebagai berikut: Onomatope jenis giongo terdapat 7 data. Gitaigo terdapat 6 data. Gijougo terdapat 1 data. Giyougo terdapat 1 data. Onomatope jenis gitaigo merupakan jenis yang paling banyak ditemukan, sementara jenis giseigo tidak ditemukan dalam anime ini. Kemudian, makna onomatope yang terkandung adalah hito no yousu/shinjou, mono ga dasu oto, mono no ugoki, dan mono no youtai/seishitsu.
DEKRIT SAKOKU DALAM VIDEO GAME “GENSHIN IMPACT” PRODUKSI HOYOVERSE
Authors: Jannah Siti Anissah Lailatul , Poerbowati Endang
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami konsep, peraturan, dan dampak dari Dekrit Sakoku yang diberlakukan oleh pemimpin Inazuma, Raiden Shogun, dalam video game Genshin Impact. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menganalisis berbagai aspek tentang Sakoku, termasuk definisi, peraturan, dan dampaknya, terutama dampak terhadap Inazuma dan orang-orangnya. Sakoku didefinisikan sebagai kebijakan isolasionis yang diterapkan oleh Shogunate di Inazuma, sebuah kebijakan yang membatasi kontak dengan dunia luar. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Sakoku merupakan elemen penting dalam dunia Inazuma, dengan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap berbagai aspek kehidupan. Analisis ini membuka jalan untuk penelitian lebih lanjut tentang dampak Dekrit Sakoku terhadap karakter dan cerita dalam game Genshin Impact.
REPRESENTASI BENTUK-BENTUK KEPERCAYAAN SHINTO DALAM VIDEO GAME “GENSHIN IMPACT”
Authors: Sianipar Ruth Yunita Putri , Poerbowati Endang
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini meneliti bagaimana kepercayaan Shinto direpresentasikan dalam video game Genshin Impact, khususnya di Inazuma, yang terinspirasi oleh budaya Jepang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan menggunakan analisis model interaktif untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis kepercayaan Shinto dalam game. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga meneliti narasi, karakter, dan simbolisme yang terkait dengan praktik dan kepercayaan Shinto dalam game. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Genshin Impact berhasil mengadaptasi bentuk keprcayaan Shinto dengan cara yang menghargai makna aslinya dan mengintegrasikannya ke dalam dunia fiksi game. Representasi ini tidak hanya meningkatkan pengalaman bermain gim, tetapi juga memiliki tujuan edukasi, memperkenalkan pemain pada tradisi dan ritual Shinto, sehingga menumbuhkan pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang budaya Jepang.
Medical Students’ Perception and Satisfaction Towards Team-Based Learning
Authors:   Program of Medicine, Alfajr College for Science and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan, Ali Sara O. , Osman Sahar E. G. ,   Department of Histopathology and Cytology, Medical Laboratory Science Program, Alfajr College for Science and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan., Abdullah Ahmad I. A. ,   Program of Medicine, Alfajr College for Science and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan., Alameen Mohammed E. A. ,   Dean of Alfajr College for Science and Technology Khartoum, Sudan
Published: October 2024

Background: Team-based learning (TBL) is an active learning strategy that provides learners with opportunities to apply conceptual information through a series of activities that include individual work, group work and instant feedback. It is defined as an evidence-based cooperative learning educational strategy designed around modules that are taught in three stages; learners preparation; individual and group readiness assessment test; and finally, team application. Aim: The study aimed to assess the perception and satisfaction of medical students towards TBL at Alfajr Collage for Science and Technology. Methodology: The study was a cross-sectional study, conducted at Alfajr College for Science and Technology in the year 2022. The targeted group was students from the fourth and fifth levels; the data was collected through a self-administered online interview using a pretested structured questionnaire. The data were entered, cleaned, and analyzed using SPSS version 25. The chi-square test was used for categorical variables. Results: Of 131 interviewed medical students, females were the majority constituting 61%. More than half (53%) of the students found that their performance on the examination is affected positively by their participation in TBL; and the fifth- year students stated that they benefited much from TBL specifically in the surgery course. Nearly 90% of students were satisfied with the TBL approach and they felt that they would recommend the TBL program to other universities in Sudan. There was a significant correlation between the female gender and the perception of the usefulness of TBL (p value = 0.009). Conclusion: Medical students at Alfajr College had positive perception towards TBL and the majority of students were satisfied with the TBL approach. The number of TBL activities during the course was crucial to reinforce the students' benefit from this type of activity. This was reflected in the students' opinion of the benefits of TBL in the surgery course, which happened to have the largest number of activities compared to other courses.
Empowering Future Bilingual Educators: Integrating Trauma-Informed Approaches in Bilingual Teacher Education
Authors: Razmeh Shakiba , Salgado Yolanda
Published: October 2024

The impact of trauma on children's social, emotional, and academic growth is profound, yet teacher preparation programs, particularly in bilingual and multicultural contexts, often lack comprehensive training in trauma-informed practices. This qualitative study investigates the integration of trauma-informed approaches into a bilingual teacher education course at a university in West Texas. The study included 59 undergraduate pre-service teachers enrolled in a course on bilingual and multicultural education. Data were collected through preliminary and concluding written interviews, alongside ongoing instructional interventions, including discussions, case analyses, and trauma-informed strategies. Initially, participants demonstrated a limited understanding of trauma, associating it primarily with extreme events such as accidents or death. Post-course assessments, however, revealed a broadened understanding, recognizing everyday traumas like poverty, bullying, and family instability. Findings suggest that integrating trauma-informed approaches significantly enhances pre-service teachers' ability to identify and apply practical strategies to support trauma-affected students. The study introduces the Trauma-Informed Bilingual Teacher Preparation Model, focusing on key components such as foundational trauma knowledge, recognizing trauma symptoms, culturally responsive teaching, creating supportive environments, and fostering teacher resilience. By embedding trauma-informed practices in teacher education, this model prepares future educators to cultivate compassionate, inclusive classrooms, particularly in bilingual and multicultural settings. The study emphasizes the importance of curriculum reform to equip teachers with the necessary skills to support both students' emotional well-being and academic success.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION CURRICULUM CONSIDERING ACADEMIC AND PRACTICAL BALANCE
Authors: Sarwo Edy  , Sumarta  , Arifin Bambang Samsul
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the development of the Islamic Religious Education (PAI) curriculum with a focus on achieving a balance between academic and practical components. The primary objective is to create a curriculum model that integrates theoretical knowledge with practical applications, thereby fostering a comprehensive understanding and real-world skills among students. The research methodology includes qualitative analysis through interviews and observations, providing insights into the strengths and weaknesses of the current PAI curriculum. Key findings suggest that an effective implementation of a balanced curriculum requires meticulous planning, continuous professional development for educators, sufficient resources, and ongoing evaluation. The proposed curriculum model encompasses essential elements such as detailed theoretical instruction, interactive practical activities, and regular assessments to ensure both relevance and efficacy. Furthermore, strategies for successful implementation are highlighted, including stakeholder involvement, structured training programs, and systematic resource allocation. The study's contribution lies in its practical recommendations for educators and policymakers, aimed at enhancing the quality of Islamic Religious Education. By addressing the identified challenges and providing actionable strategies, this research supports the development of a more balanced and effective PAI curriculum, ultimately benefiting the holistic development of students and the educational system as a whole.
PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTOR AFFECTING ENGLISH STUDENTS WILLINGNESS TO COMMUNICATE IN ENGLISH IN SOCIAL MEDIA
Authors: Saputra Dwi Ando , Saputra Eki , Angraini Ria , Jaya Sinarman
Published: October 2024

The objective of the research was to find out pyschological factors and dominant factor  affecting English Students′ willingness to communicate in English in Social Media. The design of this research was descriptive method. The instrument of the research was questionnaire based on MacIntyre et al. in Tuyen, Thị, & Loan (2019: 253) psychological factor affecting the students willingness to verbal communicate using English in Social Media and the questionnaire adapted from Chotipaktanasook (2017) research. The result of the research were: there are five psychological factors affecting the seventh semester students willingness to communicate in English in social media they are: Self confidence, Perceived communicative competence, learning anxiety, Students’ motivation and Personality. The dominant psychological factors affecting the seventh semester students willingness to communicate in English in social media is students motivation factor. Afterthat in communicate verbally (oral and written) the students more like or dominant use written communicate because it can make the students more confident. From the result, the researcher will give suggestion for the students: It is suggested the students can be more confident to oral communicate using English in social media. The students also diminish their anxiety to be better communicate orally using English in social media and in their daily life.
HUBUNGAN PERAN BIDAN DAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN IUD DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SRANDAKAN
Authors: Nuryanti Devi , Destia Trisetyaningsih Anugerah , Vici Virahaju Mahindria , Nurwiandani Widy
Published: October 2024

Indonesia prioritizes the Family Planning (KB) program, especially Long Term Contraceptive Methods (MKJP) such as the Intrauterine Device (IUD). The use of IUDs in DI Yogyakarta is more popular even though injectable hormonal contraceptives are still dominant in Indonesia, the Srandakan Community Health Center in Bantul recorded the highest use of IUDs (44.5%). National development targets in the strategic plan and target setting for the 2020-2024 BKKBN program, as well as international agreements in the SDGs development goals to increase participation rates in the use of MKJP, this makes it an important issue for participation in the use of MKJP, especially the IUD, which is a contraceptive device that is considered effective. The availability of information and social support from midwives and husbands is key in increasing the acceptance and continued use of IUD contraception by WUS. This study aims to determine the relationship between the role of midwives and husband's support on the use of IUDs by WUS in the Srandakan Community Health Center Work Area, Bantul Yogyakarta. This research is a quantitative study with a correlational analytical design and a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used accidental sampling with a total population of 1,034 WUS and a sample of 92 respondents. The research instrument used a questionnaire. The research results were obtained from the Fisher's Exact Test which showed a significant relationship between the role of the midwife (p=0.019) and husband's support (p= <0.001) on IUD use. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the role of the midwife and the husband's support influence the decision to use IUD contraception.
Sutura B-Lynch na hemorragia pós-parto: uma opção para reduzir a morbimortalidade materna e preservar a fertilidade
Authors: Cabrera Yoan Hernández , Ferrer Yamisleydis , Expósito Yiliam Jimenez , Diogo Madalena Angelina , Hernandez Belkis da Caridad Pérez , Hernandez Marioly Ruiz , Padrón Mercedes Pioloto , Bambi Estevão  Mena
Published: October 2024

Introdução: A mortalidade materna é um problema de saúde global. Entre as principais causas estão as que ocorrem no periparto e, principalmente, a hemorragia pós-parto. A acção profissional imediata e sequencial é crucial em sua gestão.Objectivo: Apresentar o relato do primeiro caso de uma mulher com hemorragia pós-parto por atonia uterina, no municipio de Maquela do Zombo, na província de Uíge, Angola, no qual a cirurgia conservadora do útero foi aplicada utilizando suturas compressivas de B-Lynch.Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo observacional descritivo prospectivo através da apresentação de um caso de uma adolescente de 16 anos, nulípara e gestação de 39 semanas, que ingressou na secção materna do Hospital Municipal da cidade, com diagnóstico de descolamento prematuro da placenta normal e optou-se pela realização de Cesariana. Após a extracção de um recém-nascido macrossomico, foi encontrada hemorragia obstétrica importante devido à atonia uterina, que exigiu cirurgia pela técnica de B-Lynch.Resultados: Com a aplicação dessa técnica cirúrgica conservadora do útero, foi possível reduzir a hemorragia pós-parto, bom controlo hemodinâmico e evolução pós-cirúrgica adequada da paciente e preservar a anatomia uterina sem outras complicações.Conclusões: O uso da sutura B-Lynch constitui uma alternativa terapêutica útil para controlar a hemorragia pós-parto, preservar a fertilidade e diminuir a morbimortalidade materna.
ANALYSIS OF DIGITAL CULTURAL BEHAVIOR IN GEN Z STUDENTS OF UINSU COMMUNICATION SCIENCE
Authors: Nasution Miftahul Hasniyah , Mutiara Febriana  , Purba Umi Hasanah
Published: October 2024

This journal discusses that digital culture has a significant role in the daily life of Generation Z students of UINSU Communication Sciences. Positive experiences using communication technology include the ease of interacting and obtaining information, but there are also risks such as the spread of false information and negative content. It is important to understand the meaning of the use of digital cultural communication through framing theory and phenomenological approaches so that Generation Z can use technology responsibly and intelligently. This study discusses the analysis of digital cultural behavior in Generation Z of UINSU Communication Science students. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with an in-depth interview method. The results of the study show that the motives for using Generation Z's digital communication are varied, with positive and negative experiences. The use of digital technology allows them to connect with people remotely, but it also carries risks such as the spread of false information.
CARBON ACCOUNTING INFORMATION DISCLOSURE AND INVESTORS’ ATTITUDES TOWARDS INVESTING IN NIGERIAN ECONOMY
Authors: SANI ALFRED ILEMONA , OYEDOKUN GODWIN EMMANUEL
Published: October 2024

Users of financial reports of companies have shifted their interest from only profitability to efforts of enterprises in addressing environmental problems, global climate change, carbon reduction, and their vision for green development. Business stakeholders particularly investors are more interested in investing their funds in enterprises that demonstrate commitment to de-carbonization and reduction of harmful effects of their operation on society and reporting. Reporting/disclosure is an issue in Nigeria where Carbon Accounting Information Disclosure (CAID) is voluntary. The voluntary disclosure has generated doubts about whether it has impacted on investors' attitudes to commit their funds to enterprises in the Nigerian economy. The aim of this study there is to examine the impact of CAID on the attitudes of investors to invest in enterprises in Nigeria. Data for the study were collected primarily through a questionnaire administered to a sample of investors in corporate enterprises in Nigeria. Analysis of the data was done through Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Results indicated that the disclosure has a positive and significant impact on investors' attitudes toward investing in enterprises in the Nigerian economy. The study recommended that the government should by legislation make CAID compulsory in Nigeria, especially for those enterprises whose activities have a direct impact on the environment and society.
El cambio climático global impacta el círculo polar Ártico
Authors: Eslava Sarmiento Alexander
Published: October 2024

Numerosas evidencias confirman que la Tierra se está calentando, y entre ellas se incluyen: días y noches más calurosos, calentamiento del océano, reducción del tiempo frío, la capa de nieve en el hemisferio norte está disminuyendo a ritmo vertiginoso, retiro de los glaciares, cambio en los patrones de lluvia, aumento del nivel del mar, disminución del hielo marino en el Círculo Polar Ártico, acidificación de los océanos; ahora se están abriendo rutas que antes estaban impedidas, lo que ofrece el potencial de conectar mercados internacionales a través de rutas polares más cortas. El cambio climático global está provocando el deshielo del permafrost y la reducción de la capa de hielo del océano Ártico, lo que hace que los vastos depósitos minerales de esta parte del mundo sean más accesibles. El Ártico contiene vastas reservas de recursos naturales del mundo: agua dulce (20 %), reservas estimadas de gas natural inexploradas (13 %) y reservas de petróleo (30 %). La región es rica en metales no ferrosos y de tierras raras, oro, diamantes e hidrocarburos. China, país no ártico, pretende obtener acceso a los recursos y a las rutas marítimas del Ártico para asegurar y reforzar su ascenso militar, económico y científico.
INCREASING PUBLIC AWARENESS IN DRUG USE THROUGH SMART COMMUNITY MOVEMENT USING DRUGS (SCMUD)
Authors: Sandy Kurniajati  , Indraningrum Fitria
Published: October 2024

The community tends to try to overcome health problems through easier and more cost-efficient methods. This triggers the tendency of the community to self-medicate. Self-medication is the use of drugs by individuals, not based on a doctor's prescription, but based on the individual's initiative. This community service aims to increase awareness of using drugs through Smart Community Movement Using Drugs (SCMUD) in the Bulakdawung community, Parang village, Banyakan district, Kediri regency. The activity was carried out on May 17, 2024, by providing Health Counseling to mothers who accompany their children to study groups, with lecture and question and answer methods, the media used was the leaflet of awareness of using drugs. The results of the activity were 21 mothers with most elementary school education backgrounds (80.95%), work as housewives (95.23%), less knowledge about awareness of using drugs (71.42%), good attitudes awareness of using drugs (66.67%) and drug use behavior in the family (80.9%) and those lacking 19.1%. After being given health education regarding the safe use of drugs through the Smart Community Movement Using Drugs, the community increasingly understands and carries out awareness to avoid the negative impacts of self-medication and provide appropriate treatment for family members who are sick and utilize health service centers appropriately. It was concluded that the activity can increase public awareness in the use of drugs through health counseling.
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION UNDER MILITARY THREATS: UKRAINIAN EXPERIENCE OF ADAPTING TO CRISIS SITUATIONS
Authors: Varenia Nataliia
Published: October 2024

The article examines the Ukrainian experience of public administration under conditions of military threat as of 2022-2024. The key challenges faced by Ukraine during the full-scale war are analyzed, including the destruction of critical infrastructure and the need to ensure uninterrupted provision of public services. Special attention is paid to the digitization of public administration, which played a decisive role in maintaining the stability of state institutions. The role of the «Action» platform and other innovative solutions that enabled interaction between citizens and the government in crisis conditions is described. The impact of decentralization on the ability of local authorities to respond to the challenges of war has been studied. The interaction with international partners within the framework of the SIGMA program, which is aimed at providing support in the reform of public administration with a course towards European integration, is characterized. A comparative analysis of the Ukrainian experience with other European countries that faced large-scale crises was carried out, and unique aspects of the Ukrainian model of adaptation were revealed. The article analyzes strategies for the restoration and modernization of the state administration of Ukraine in crisis conditions. Attention is focused on the interaction between the state and corporate sectors to maintain economic activity even in conditions of active hostilities. The role of business relocation to safer regions and the influence of state support on the stabilization of the labor market and the economy are outlined. Programs aimed at restoring infrastructure and vital services in cooperation with international partners are mentioned. The experience of implementing temporary solutions to ensure the basic needs of the population is described. It examines the impact of international aid and financial support through IMF and World Bank programs that helped maintain budget stability and avoid economic collapse. The perspectives of public administration during Ukraine's integration into European structures and further strengthening of public administration are highlighted. Special attention is paid to the prospects for the development of public administration in the post-war period, the solution of socio-economic problems, the restoration of infrastructure and the attraction of investments. Strategic directions for reforming public administration for the future are proposed, taking into account the experience of the war and cooperation with international institutions.
COUNTERING DISINFORMATION POLICY: CHALLENGES FOR UKRAINE’S NATIONAL SECURITY
Authors: Ptashchenko Olena
Published: October 2024

he article examines the problems of combating disinformation in the conditions of a modern full-scale war and overcoming the challenges facing the national security of Ukraine. The concept of disinformation, its impact on public consciousness and the key mechanisms of the spread of false information are outlined. The main directions of the policy of combating disinformation aimed at ensuring information security and resistance to information attacks have been studied. The importance of the development of media literacy among the population as one of the main tools for countering disinformation campaigns through educational programs and social interaction is revealed. The experience of combating disinformation in the developed countries of the world, the USA and the countries of the European Union, is analyzed. The role of state and international initiatives, the cooperation of governments with technology companies, as well as the implementation of legislative mechanisms are highlighted. The main tools aimed at regulating the spread of false information in the information space are revealed. The study emphasizes the importance of active cooperation with international partners to ensure an effective fight against disinformation at the global level. Special attention is paid to the role of international organizations in the formation of a unified strategy for countering disinformation attacks. Prospects for attracting international support for the development of national information protection systems and Ukraine's participation in global information security initiatives are being considered. Proposed means of an effective policy of combating disinformation, which combine legislative, technical and educational measures. The methods of ensuring resistance to external information threats are characterized. Particular attention is paid to media literacy programs, which have become important elements of national strategies in the fight against fakes and disinformation attacks. The article considers the possibilities of implementing international experience in Ukraine with the aim of strengthening national information security. The expediency of developing complex programs, including the strengthening of modern means of monitoring the information space and raising the level of critical thinking among the population, is analyzed. Emphasis is placed on the need to create a national security strategy for combating disinformation, which will allow effective response to new threats and ensure information security in the conditions of modern warfare.
Academic Engagement of Blind Collage Students
Authors: Hilmi Yatun Solehah  , Meydina Muharramah Putri Diliyanty  , Angelina Kartini  Agung Lestari  , Rudi Cahyono
Published: October 2024

This study aims to describe the academic engagement of blind students at Universitas Airlangga. Airlangga University which has strived to become a disability-friendly campus by providing special facilities. The method used in this research is qualitative with a case study approach. Respondents in this study were blind students at Airlangga University who had academic and non-academic achievements. The results of the study show that the description of academic engagement of students with visual impairments at Universitas Airlangga consists of three aspects; 1) vigor is characterized by a sense of enthusiasm and enthusiasm in doing assignments, discussing, and trying new things; 2) absorption is marked by focusing on academic activities based on one's own initiative; 3) dedication is marked by his enthusiasm to inspire others not only domestically but also abroad, also being involved in activities related to his lectures, feeling satisfied and proud of his decision to study in that department. Their limitations do not become an obstacle for blind students to be involved in lectures.