bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Using Routine Data to Improve Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Health
Authors: Saunders Catherine L
Published: May 2024

The collection of sexual orientation in routine data, generated either from contacts with health services or in infrastructure data resources designed and collected for policy and research, has improved substantially in the United Kingdom in the last decade. Inclusive measures of gender and transgender status are now also beginning to be collected. This viewpoint considers current data collections, and their strengths and limitations, including accessing data, sample size, measures of sexual orientation and gender, measures of health outcomes, and longitudinal follow-up. The available data are considered within both sociopolitical and biomedical models of health for individuals who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, or of other identities including nonbinary (LGBTQ+). Although most individual data sets have some methodological limitations, when put together, there is now a real depth of routine data for LGBTQ+ health research. This paper aims to provide a framework for how these data can be used to improve health and health care outcomes. Four practical analysis approaches are introduced—descriptive epidemiology, risk prediction, intervention development, and impact evaluation—and are discussed as frameworks for translating data into research with the potential to improve health.
Значення поліморфізму rs4986790 гена TLR4 у розвитку діабетичної ретинопатії та діабетичного макулярного набряку при цукровому діабеті 2-го типу
Authors: Rykov S.O. , Galytska Y.P.
Published: May 2024

Актуальність. Основу пошкодження сітківки при цукровому діабеті 2-го типу (ЦД2) становить розвиток хронічного метаболічного запалення, пускова роль в активації якого належить Toll-подібним рецепторам (TLR). Хронічна гіперглікемія збільшує експресію TLR, що активує прозапальні шляхи діабетогенного пошкодження сітківки. Мета: встановити значення поліморфізму rs4986790 (896A/G, Asp299Gly) гена TLR4 для розвитку діабетичної ретинопатії (ДР) і діабетичного макулярного набряку (ДМН) при ЦД2. Матеріали та методи. Дослідження включало 81 пацієнта (81 око) із ЦД2, у яких за настановами Американської академії офтальмології (2002 рік) виявлені ДР і ДМН, контрольну групу становили 50 пацієнтів (50 очей) із ЦД2, нормалізованим вуглеводним обміном, ДР 0 (ретинопатія відсутня) і відсутністю ДМН. Генотипи rs4986790 визначали методом полімеразної ланцюгової реакції в реальному часі із застосуванням ампліфікатора Gene Amp® PCR System 7500 (Applied Biosystems, США) і тест-систем TaqMan Mutation Detection Assays Life-Technology (США). Для статистичних досліджень використано програмні пакети MedStat і MedCalc v.15.1 (MedCalc Software bvba). Результати. За умови ЦД2 поліморфізм rs4986790 гена TLR4 мав зв’язок з розвитком ДР і ДМН за домінантною моделлю успадкування (р = 0,034): ризик їх розвитку в носіїв генотипів A/G+G/G був утричі більшим (співвідношення шансів (СШ) = 3,09; 95% довірчий інтервал (ДІ) 1,16–8,20) порівняно з носіями генотипу А/А. При стратифікації за стадіями ДР і ступенем ДМН зв’язки зберігалися тільки для проліферативної ДР (для алелей р = 0,048) і ДМН 3-го ступеня (для генотипів р = 0,017; для алелей p < 0,001). Аналіз зв’язку з фенотипом пацієнтів показав більші показники глікемії, вмісту глікованого гемоглобіну, центральної товщини й об’єму сітківки в носіїв гетерозиготи й мінорного генотипу G/G порівняно з носіями предкової гомозиготи А/А. Регресійний аналіз підтвердив отримані результати: ризик ДР і ДМН у пацієнтів з ЦД2, які були носіями генотипів A/G і G/G, був більшим (р = 0,024) порівняно з носіями предкової гомозиготи А/А (СШ = 3,1; 95% ДІ 1,2–8,2). Висновки. Проведене дослідження показало ризикову роль поліморфізму rs4986790 гена TLR4 у виникненні ДР і ДМН при ЦД2.
Вплив рівня сироваткового галаніну на клінічний перебіг ретинопатії недоношених
Authors: Zinchenko I.M.
Published: May 2024

Актуальність. Ретинопатія недоношених (РН) — це судинне проліферативне ураження сітківки, яке виникає переважно у дітей з масою тіла при народженні менше ніж 1500 г і в деяких випадках призводить до необоротної сліпоти. Ретинопатія недоношеності є важливою причиною порушення зору та необоротної сліпоти у дітей по всьому світові. Людський галанін є нейромодулятором і виконує регуляторну функцію у ноцицепції, синаптичній нейротрансмісії та нервовій діяльності. Мета. Виявити зв’язок рівня галаніну в сироватці крові недоношених при народженні з прогнозуванням тяжкості клінічного перебігу ретинопатії недоношених. Матеріали та методи. У 35 недоношених немовлят без серйозних вроджених захворювань з масою тіла при народженні менше за 1500 г було забрано 3 мл крові з пупкових артеріальних катетерів у перші дні життя. Після центрифугування 2400× протягом 7 хвилин отримували супернатант сироватки та зберігали її при –80 °С до подальшого аналізу. Аналіз проводився за допомогою імуноферментного методу Human GAL (Galanin peptides) ELISA Kit Finetest. Результати. У результаті дослідження було вірогідно (p < 0,05) доведено підвищення концентрації галаніну в дітей, у яких надалі розвинулися РН ІІ та РН ІІІ. Недоношені діти без РН — 16 немовлят, з РН І–ІІ — 14 немовлят, з виявленою РН ІІІ стадії — 5 немовлят. У першій групі рівень галаніну становив 85,0 ± 6,2 пг/мл, у другій — 89,5 ± 5,2 пг/мл, у третій  — 112,6 ± 6,1 пг/мл. Висновки. У нашому дослідженні ми вірогідно показали зв’язок рівня галаніну у крові в недоношеної дитини з імовірністю появи РН, що допоможе прогнозувати тяжкість клінічного перебігу захворювання. Це сприятиме вчасному виявленню недоношеної дитини з високим ризиком розвитку пізньої стадії РН.
Countering Patriarchy Hegemony
Authors: Kurniawan Rofii Zuhdi , Jelena Jasmine
Published: May 2024

The dominance of male leadership in politics indicates that patriarchal hegemony by the media is deeply entrenched in various layers of society. Women who enter political leadership are considered subordinates of men. Such dominant patriarchal hegemony has undermined and suppressed women’s leadership in the political sphere. This article aims to discuss how Megawati Soekarnoputri in Indonesia and Margaret Thatcher in the United Kingdom emerged against the patriarchal hegemony entrenched in the political systems of their respective countries. We applied a qualitative approach and desk study as a research method, as well as Gramsci’s concept of counter-hegemony. The analysis shows that there were three primary issues that Megawati and Thatcher opposed: (1) dependence on men in building political careers, (2) weak female leadership, and (3) the expectation for women to be obedient. By opposing these issues,  these two women leaders could stand out in their respective political arena.
A Comparison of Two Chinese Versions of Red Star Over China from the Perspective of Skopos Theory
Authors: Li Yulong
Published: May 2024

Functionalist Skopos theory holds that the purpose of translation determines the translator’s choice of translation strategies. This theory is widely adopted in translation studies, and it also has instructive significance for the comparative study on different translations of same original text. In Red Star Over China, Edgar Snow described his experiences in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region in the first-person perspective. Chinese scholars have carried out thorough researches on the Chinese translations of Red Star Over China, but they have not paid enough attention to the different translation strategies adopted in different Chinese versions. From the perspective of Skopos theory, this paper studies the differences in translation strategies between Dong Leshan’s version and Wang Tao’s version of Red Star Over China. Dong’s translation applies literal translation for the purpose of faithfulness to the original text, while Wang’s translation is more inclined to liberal translation. Both versions bear some weak points in coherence, fidelity, and over-domestication, which need to be improved in future translations.
First-Year Students’ Challenges and Coping Strategies in Public and Private Universities in Osun State, Nigeria
Authors: FABEKU Oluwatimilehin Emmanuel
Published: May 2024

The current study examined the challenges faced by first-year students in public and private universities in Osun State. It also examined the coping strategies of first-year students in public and private universities in the state. It further determined if any differences exist in challenges between public and private university students in the study area; it also determined differences in coping strategies between public and private university students in Osun State. These were to provide information on first-year students’ challenges and strategies for overcoming them. The research design for the study was descriptive survey research design. The study population entailed all first-year students in the public university of Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State, and a private university, Oduduwa University, Ile-Ife, Osun State. Purposive and convenience sampling techniques were employed to select 200 respondents from the public university and 150 respondents from the private university among first-year students. A self-developed questionnaire titled First-Year Student Challenges and Coping Strategies Questionnaire (FYSCCSQ), which was comprised of four sections, was used to obtain data from the sample. The instrument was validated using face and content validity, and an Alpha Coefficient reliability of .85 was obtained. Data collected were analyzed using frequency counts, simple percentages, and inferential statistics such as independent t-tests. The results showed no significant differences in challenges between public and private first-year students with (t = .51) and no significant differences in coping strategies between public and private first-year students with (t = .268). The study concluded that first-year students in public and private universities encountered myriads of challenges (Academic, Social, Cultural, and economic), with academic challenges being the prevalent challenge, followed by social, cultural, and minor economic challenges in both public and private universities.
EVALUATION OF PRESCRIBING PATTERN IN ORTHOPEDICS DEPARTMENT IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL: A PROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
Authors: KHANIKAR DWIPEN , OJAH KAMAL , BORAH LAKHIMI , BHATTACHARYYA MITRA , SAIKIA PRAN PRATIM , PATOWARY SIDDHARTHA SHANKAR , DEVI DIPTIMAYEE
Published: May 2024

Objective: To study the demographic profile and prescription pattern in Orthopedics department in a tertiary care hospital.
Methods: A prospective, observational and cross-sectional study design was adopted for this study. A total of 144 patients were enrolled and their prescriptions were analyzed for three months. The data was analyzed by using a Microsoft Excel Worksheet. The Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical classification system and defined daily dose were used to classify the prescribed drugs.
Results: Out of 144 patients enrolled, 105 (72.92%) were male and 39 (27.08%) were female. Maximum patients were between 21-40 y of age. The mean age of the patients was 35.04±18.53. The average number of drugs per prescription was 4.84. Fracture of limbs (58.33%) was the most common diagnosis. Analgesics were the most commonly prescribed drugs. Diabetes was the most common comorbidity. The percentage of drugs prescribed by generic names was 48.06, and that from the essential drug list was 47.78. The percentage of fixed-dose combinations used was 28.55.
Conclusion: Although we found that a good percentage of drugs were prescribed from essential drug list but, this practice has to be increased in future. It is also seen that average number of drugs per prescription was high and percentage of drugs prescribed by generic names was less than that by brand names. So, there is immense scope of improvement for prescribing in the hospital.
REGULATORY CHALLENGES AND LANDSCAPES OF MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY REGISTRATION: GLOBAL OUTLOOK
Authors: MOTILAL SURJONARAYAN , MISHRA SANGITA , ARJUN M. , VENKATESH M. P.
Published: May 2024

Objective: This review aims to illuminate the unprecedented growth and versatile therapeutic landscape of monoclonal antibody (mAb) products, highlighting their significant impact on diverse medical fields such as oncology, septicemia treatment, infection management, and substance abuse disorder interventions. This review outlines the challenges associated with the development, manufacturing, and regulatory approval of monoclonal antibodies, emphasizing the need for diligent attention to overcome these complexities. The review comprehensively examines the historical evolution and therapeutic applications of monoclonal antibodies, emphasizing their potent and versatile characteristics that have enabled successful interventions in challenging regulatory approvals. It delves into the critical considerations in manufacturing, regulatory navigation, and the strategic integration of expedited approval pathways, providing a holistic understanding of the intricate terrain of innovation, clinical translation, and impactful patient care in the realm of monoclonal antibody products. Monoclonal antibodies have significantly advanced medical treatment in various domains, revolutionizing cancer therapy, offering new avenues for septicemia management, augmenting the arsenal against infections, and opening novel pathways for addressing substance abuse disorders. Their development and regulatory approval are associated with challenges of scientific innovation, manufacturing, and regulatory compliance. Despite the challenges, monoclonal antibodies have demonstrated remarkable potential in addressing complex medical conditions. The review serves as a compass, guiding researchers, clinicians, and regulatory authorities through the intricate terrain of monoclonal antibody innovation and clinical translation. It emphasizes the need for diligent attention to overcome the complexities associated with their development and regulatory approval while highlighting their significant impact on advancing patient care.
ADVANCES IN BIOREMEDIATION AGENTS AND PROCESSES FOR REMOVAL OF PERSISTENT CONTAMINANTS FROM ENVIRONMENT
Authors: PATIL ROSHNI , DESAI SONAL
Published: May 2024

The development of bioremediation agents and processes-a sustainable solution to environmental pollution has advanced significantly. This is particularly valid when handling persistent pollutants such as Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs). This study reviews the state-of-the-art in bioremediation technology, emphasizing the vital role that bacteria and their metabolic pathways play in the breakdown of pollutants. Microorganisms, which can be any type of fungus or bacteria, have been employed because of their unique capacity to break down a broad spectrum of contaminants. A thorough grasp of the metabolic subtleties of these bacteria is essential for optimizing bioremediation methods, especially with regard to PAH breakdown. The exploration of eco-friendly technologies, such bioaugmentation and biostimulation, emphasizes the commitment to eco-friendly approaches to environmental remediation. This review presents strong case studies and acknowledges ongoing issues to demonstrate the practical effectiveness of bioremediation. Future advancements in bioremediation-a crucial aspect of environmental management-may be possible through the combination of genetic engineering and artificial intelligence, which could assist overcome current obstacles.
A REVIEW ON MACROPHAGES AND THE IMPACT OF PROTEASOME INHIBITORS ON RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
Authors: SELVARAJAN CHITRA , GANESAN NALINI
Published: May 2024

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a common autoimmune disease that causes chronic inflammation of the tissues around the joints, which eventually results in systemic complications and bone destruction. Macrophages are critical cells in many tissues and organs essential to an innate and adaptive immune response. It is one of the most common cell types in the synovium of rheumatoid arthritis.  Various conventional and experimental therapies for RA target proteins, cytokines or their synthetic pathways, T lymphocytes, and B lymphocytes. The Fibroblast-Like Synoviocytes (FLS) and macrophages are abundantly activated in RA, and the drugs targeting the monocytes and macrophages are explored significantly less. The drugs targeting monocytes and macrophages may provide a better therapeutic strategy for RA. Proteasome inhibitors act as a potential remedy for autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. Targeting the monocytes and macrophages with proteasome inhibitors may improve the therapeutic approaches to RA. This paper reviews the types and significance of macrophages in RA, various conventional and experimental therapy approaches targeting monocytes and macrophages, and the effect of proteasome inhibitors on macrophages in RA.
Design and Simulation of InGaAs/GaAsSb single quantum well structure for optical fiber application: Electronic Band Structure, Carrier Transport, and Optical Gain Analysis
Authors: Vijay Jayprakash
Published: May 2024

This paper explores the electronics and optical gain characteristics of an InGaAs/GaAsSb single quantum well structure designed on a GaAs substrate at room temperature (300 K). The findings indicate that this structure can emit radiation at 1550 nm with a significantly higher gain of approximately 6300/cm, rendering it suitable for optical fiber communication and optics applications such as WDM/DWDM for long-haul fiber transmission. This work contributes to advancing the field of optoelectronics by providing a promising solution for efficient NIR wavelength emission with substantial optical gain.
Municipal Solid Waste Landfill as a Dangerous Ungovernable Biochemical Reactor
Authors: Krasnyansky Mikhail
Published: May 2024

The paper discusses a critical dangerous situation regarding unequipped municipal solid waste (MSW) landfills which take place in virtually all developing economics, as well as in many richer countries. In this article, MSW landfills are considered as uncontrolled biochemical reactors that generate dangerous air, water and soil pollutants and negatively affect the health of the population for tens and even hundreds of kilometers around. To this purpose, we have comprehensively examined four operating solid waste dumps in a large industrial city. The so-called "landfill gas" is a 99% greenhouse gas (its composition is a mixture of CO2 and CH4), that is, MSW landfills also make a considerable contribution to global warming. In additional, self-ignition and smoldering of municipal waste inside the MSW landfills giving very dangerous pollution of the environment by their "flue gases" have been studied. Experimentally studied bacterial activity in the body of the MSW landfill which largely determines the "behavior" of the MSW landfill. Also, a technology has been developed to suppress smoldering and burning inside MSW landfills.
Translating Land into Stage: Observations on the Patterns and Presentations in Girish Karnad’s ‘Hayavadana’ and ‘Nagamandala’
Authors: Shukla Sudhir Krishna , Srivastava Rashi , Ray Kum Kum
Published: May 2024

This research paper examines the patterns and presentations in Girish Karnad’s major plays. Girish Raghunath Karnad (19 May 1938-10 June 2019) was the foremost Kannada playwright of India. In addition to writing plays, he was also an actor, film director, and a Jnanpith awardee, who dominated in the fields of Hindi, Kannada, Tamil, Malayalam, Telugu, and Marathi films. His ascent to prominence as a playwright in the 1960s signaled the advent of contemporary Indian playwriting in Kannada as Badal Sarkar, Vijay Tendulkar, and Mohan Rakesh did in Bengali, Marathi, and Hindi respectively. He used his intellectual power to use distilled themes from history, folktales, and myths. He is able to give identity to Indian art and culture in other countries. Tughlaq(1964), Yayati(1961), Hayavadana(1971), Hittina Hunja(1980), Nagamandala(1988), Tale-Danda(1990), Fire and the Rain(1995)
INCLUSION IN THE CONTEXT OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE CLASSROOM: TEACHERS’ CURRENT BELIEFS AND PRACTICES
Authors: Al Siyabi Jamila , Tuzlukova Victoria , Al Kaabi Khalid , Almaawali Asila
Published: May 2024

As the perspectives of English language teaching pedagogy change globally, new trends and issues emerge, and achieving effective inclusive language education is one of them. But what are teachers’ current beliefs and practices of inclusion? This paper explores the beliefs that English language teachers in the Sultanate of Oman have confidence in and feel about inclusion giving most of the attention to integration of visually impaired students into the mainstream classroom. Based on the findings of a year-long research project conducted at the Centre for Preparatory Studies of Sultan Qaboos University, these cover such mostly cited and supported by research components, or factors and conditions of inclusive education (Bricker, 2000), as classroom practices, including teaching strategies, classroom environment, classroom management, collaboration and teaming, including special needs students’ interaction with regular students in the mainstream English language classroom, participation in group activities, and teacher attitude, including teachers assumptions regarding inclusion, in general, and in the context tertiary education English language teaching and learning, and teacher professional development. Shared experiences and beliefs, as well as the components of inclusion, may lead to stronger culture of inclusion within the researched institution and a broader context of Oman’s tertiary education.
TOWARDS COHERENCE: AN ANALYSIS OF THE THEME IN THE WRITING OF ARAB EFL STUDENTS
Authors: Rass Ruwaida Abu , Portman Daniel
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the challenges that L1 Arabic EAP students experience in creating coherent texts, specifically concerning the use of the systemic functional linguistics (SFL) notion of Theme. Data included twenty-two writing samples of eleven students throughout a year-long academic writing course. The texts were analyzed for marked Themes, Thematic progression (TP), and multiple Themes. Results show that marked Themes increased significantly, not only facilitating the reading of the texts but also pointing towards possible development in reader awareness. Additionally, the use of coherent TP patterns improved slightly, indicating better choices in building on and developing meanings. In contrast, the use of multiple Themes did not increase, demonstrating a lack of sophistication in orienting the reader. It can be concluded that writing instruction to L1 Arab speakers should ensure that all three Thematic features examined in this study are made visible and practiced.
Marco constitucional de la laicidad en México
Authors: Fonseca Luján Roberto Carlos
Published: May 2024

El artículo expone las disposiciones constitucionales que regulan la relación entre el Estado mexicano y las asociaciones religiosas, resaltando los eventos clave en el desarrollo de estas normas y su significado y alcance en la actualidad. Se examina especialmente el principio de laicidad, el cual representa la síntesis de un proceso histórico de dos siglos. Se destaca su importancia como principio de organización política y como salvaguarda del derecho a la libertad religiosa.
Empoderamiento económico de la mujer peruana: Pasos para la articulación de las políticas de género y de inclusión financiera
Authors: Machuca Vílchez Jorge Antonio
Published: May 2024

La investigación tiene como meta determinar los pasos necesarios para coordinar dos políticas en Perú: la Política Nacional de Igualdad de Género (PNIG) y la Política Nacional de Inclusión Financiera (PNIF). La primera, establecida por Decreto Supremo N° 008-2019-MIMP el 04/04/2019, busca promover la igualdad y la no discriminación entre hombres y mujeres, así como garantizar la protección de las mujeres contra la violencia. La segunda, regulada por Decreto Supremo N° 255-2019-EF, busca el bienestar económico de la población mediante su inclusión en el sistema financiero formal, considerando aspectos interculturales, territoriales y de género. Por ende, es crucial analizar si hay una coordinación adecuada entre estas políticas de género y de inclusión financiera para impulsar el empoderamiento económico de las mujeres peruanas. El artículo tiene como propósito identificar las conexiones y áreas de mejora entre ambas políticas.
Condiciones laborales de trabajadores en el muelle de Moín, Costa Rica: un análisis cualitativo desde la óptica de concepto de trabajo decente de la OIT.
Authors: Mora-Izaguirre Cynthia
Published: May 2024

Este trabajo presenta los resultados de un proyecto de investigación que comparó las condiciones de trabajo decente según los estándares de la OIT de los trabajadores portuarios en: Europa, Colombia y Costa Rica. Presenta las condiciones laborales decentes en el puerto de Moín, en Limón, Costa Rica. Se consultó a trabajadores tanto estatales (JAPDEVA) como de la concesionaria (APM Terminals) utilizando  estrategias metodológicas como grupos focales y encuestas. De esta manera, se obtuvieron datos que revelan las precarias condiciones laborales en un entorno regional complejo, caracterizado por la escasez de oportunidades laborales en la provincia y en un contexto político neoliberal que se ha gestado durante años.
sistema electoral europeo: evolución y posibles reformas futuras
Authors: Martín de Vidales Covadonga Ferrer
Published: May 2024

El Parlamento Europeo, institución que representa a los ciudadanos de laUnión, es elegido directamente por estos conforme a unos principios comunespara los Estados miembros, sin haberse logrado establecer a nivel de la Uniónun procedimiento común uniforme. El presente trabajo tiene por objetoaproximar al lector al sistema de elección de los miembros al ParlamentoEuropeo, partiendo de los antecedentes de la regulación actual para podercomprender la dificultad de llegar a un consenso con respecto a los elementosclave que configuran dicho sistema, y para poder examinar adecuadamente lanueva propuesta de reforma presentada por el Parlamento Europeo, queintroduce modificaciones significativas de cara a una mayor uniformidad, perosin establecer nuevamente un procedimiento electoral común.
Análisis judicial en España de la adulteración del voto por correo como delito electoral y la consecuente vulneración del derecho fundamental de participación
Authors: Melián Ibiza
Published: May 2024

Este trabajo presenta un análisis legal en España sobre el delito conocido como cohecho electoral, el cual no requiere la condición de "autoridad o funcionario público". Este delito está tipificado en el artículo 146.1.a) de la Ley Orgánica 5/1985, del Régimen Electoral (LOREG). Específicamente, se examina la manipulación de los procesos electorales a través de la compra de votos por correo, una práctica que constituye una violación del derecho fundamental de participación establecido en el artículo 23 de la Constitución española. Se argumenta que esto supone la negación del legítimo derecho de los electores a decidir libremente y a ser elegidos en condiciones de igualdad, evocando las prácticas de los caciques durante la Restauración. Por lo tanto, se plantea la hipótesis de que la preservación del poder es el factor subyacente que motiva la comisión de este delito, reflejando así el mismo origen del antiguo caciquismo español.
The Role of FSO in Financial Services
Authors: Dattatreya Manoj Meenakshi Babu
Published: May 2024

Abstract: This paper explores the critical role of Full Stack Observability (FSO) in the financial services industry, discussing its significance in addressing key challenges such as security, fraud detection, real-time transaction monitoring, compliance, and customer experience. The adoption of FSO tools has been increasing steadily, with industry reports projecting the FSO market in financial services to grow at a CAGR of 18.3% from 2021 to 2026. The paper presents real-world success stories of financial institutions that have implemented FSO solutions, showcasing the tangible benefits such as enhanced cybersecurity, optimized transaction processing, and improved customer satisfaction. The paper also highlights the importance of FSO in enabling financial institutions to navigate the complex regulatory landscape, streamline operations, and drive innovation in an increasingly digital world. As the financial services industry continues to evolve and embrace new technologies, the adoption of FSO is becoming a strategic imperative for organizations looking to stay competitive and deliver exceptional customer experiences.
Effective Strategies for EV Battery Monitoring and Maintenance
Authors: SrisailaNath Mr.
Published: May 2024

Abstract: The growing popularity of Electric Vehicles (EVs) has led to an increased demand for sophisticated battery management systems that guarantee safety and efficiency. In order to track and control the operation of electric vehicle batteries in real time, this project presents a novel pairing of an Internet of Things gadget with an Android application. This integrated solution gives customers greater safety and extends battery life by delivering critical insights and notifications regarding battery health, percentage, temperature, and essential events including full charge, low battery, overheating, and fire detection. The technology prioritizes user safety and battery longevity while optimizing the EV experience through user-friendly interfaces and timely notifications.
Influence of Online Consumer Reviews on Brand Reputation
Authors: Jain Sourabh
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Online companies experience valuable credibility and trust that their customers might not have had in the past, and the opinions of the internet are the major determinants in a brand's standing, client decision-making behaviour. This research aimed towards the investigation of whether online customer reviews affected brands’ perception and credibility. A correlationbased study with 104 communicants was the method of research to understand the influence of reading reviews on confidence in it, what effect the online reviews has on the trust in brand and how the process of recommending a brand based on reviews and the chances of reviewing for that brand relate to each other. The results revealed several key findings: customers most frequently reading negative reviews online, reported less trust in confusing brands, while those changing purchase decisions displayed higher levels of trust in brands influenced by online reviews; customers reviewing all positive comments were more likely to post reviews. As shown, managing online reputation, resolving customers' complaints, and brand authenticity are attribute of prosperity in the digital marketplace. Driving online sales by having a pleasant website layout and integrating shopping cart capabilities are all important.
Driver Drowsiness Detection System Based on Eye State Analysis
Authors: C Pavilaa.
Published: May 2024

Abstract: The Driver Drowsiness Detection System, utilizing eye state analysis, introduces an innovative approach with OpenCV for real-time monitoring of eye movements. This combination enables precise eye tracking and analysis, essential for assessing driver alertness. Upon detecting drowsiness, the system employs a modified Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture to evaluate its severity. This neural network processes extracted features from the driver's eyes, providing a nuanced assessment of drowsiness levels. By leveraging these technologies, the system enhances safety by promptly alerting drivers to their decreasing alertness levels, potentially mitigating drowsy driving-related accidents. The integration of shape prediction with OpenCV offers a robust foundation for accurate eye monitoring, while the modified CNN architecture ensures effective drowsiness assessment. This research contributes to advancing intelligent driver assistance systems, underscoring the significance of integrating stateof-the-art technologies to address critical road safety concerns.
Smart Diabetes Detection: A Machine Learning Initiative
Authors: Bochare Vijay
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease characterized by high blood sugar. The main clinical types are type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes. Now, the proportion of young people suffering from type 1 diabetes has increased significantly. Type 1 diabetes is chronic when it occurs in childhood and adolescence, and has a long incubation period. The early symptoms of the onset are not obvious, which may lead to failure to detect in time and delay treatment. Long term high blood sugar can cause chronic damage and dysfunction of various tissues, especially eyes, kidneys, heart, blood vessels and nerves. Therefore, the early prediction of diabetes is particularly important. In this paper, we use supervised machine-learning algorithms like Support Vector Machine (SVM) to train on the actual data of 768 diabetic patients and potential diabetic patients aged 16 to 90. Through comparative analysis of classification and recognition accuracy, the performance of support vector machine is the best.
Electrically Small Antenna for Sensing Application: A Review
Authors: Choudhary Anupam , Yadav Ankit Singh , Modanwal Abhishek , Kumar Anuj
Published: May 2024

Abstract: This study focuses on the electrically small antennas (ESAs) tailored for sensing applications. Recognizing the critical role of antenna size and performance in modern sensing systems, the research employs advanced simulation and optimization techniques to explore various configurations. Additionally, discussions on potential enhancements, such as meta material, Dielectric resonating antenna, meander line antenna, etc. integration and reconfigurable structures, provide insights for future developments in compact antenna technology for wireless sensing systems. Thus, in In this paper, a comprehensive overview of various types of electrically small antennas (ESAs) is presented, along with their significance in enhancing performance and their application in 5G and 6G communication systems.
Challenges Faced by India Due to its Increasing Population: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: Dawood Shaikh Mohammed Adin
Published: May 2024

Abstract: This paper examines the significant challenges that arise from India's expanding population. As urban areas swell and industries grow, there's immense pressure on resources and infrastructure, widening the gap between the rich and poor. The economy faces hurdles too, with fewer jobs and sluggish income growth. Environmental concerns escalate with increased pollution and the looming threat of climate change. Ensuring there's enough food for everyone becomes increasingly difficult, as does providing adequate healthcare and education. To address these issues, India must invest in education and job training, particularly for women, and leverage technological advancements to enhance efficiency. By addressing these challenges comprehensively, India can strive towards a future where every individual has equitable opportunities for success, despite the population growth.
A Comparative Study of Feature Extraction Models for Image Caption Generation
Authors: Gotmare Yugant
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Image caption generation is a challenging task in the field of computer vision and natural language processing. This study presents a comparative analysis of various feature extraction models for image caption generation. The goal is to evaluate the performance and effectiveness of different models in capturing visual features and generating accurate and contextually relevant captions. The feature extraction models considered in this study include ResNet (Residual Neural Network), DenseNet, VGG (Visual Geometry Group), InceptionNet, DenseNet, and XceptionNet. We conduct extensive experiments on the Flickr 8k dataset, utilizing a common architecture for the caption generation task. Evaluation is performed using BLEU scores to assess the quality and similarity of generated captions to human references. Our results indicate varying performance across the different models, with notable differences in BLEU scores. We further discuss the strengths and limitations of each model, providing insights into their suitability for image caption generation. This comparative study contributes to the understanding of the impact of feature extraction models on the performance of image caption generation systems.
Intelligent Traffic Management System: Detecting Over Speeding, Red-Light Violations, Helmet Violations, and Triple Riding
Authors: Devi Mrs. A. Manga , Siddhu Chikkala Vinay , Lakshmi M Sri Reshma , Kumar Reddy Pankaj , Vaishnavi Karra Naga
Published: May 2024

Abstract: According to recent reports, traffic violations have mostly resulted in an increase in fatalities and injuries on Indian roads. Because manually identifying traffic violations takes time, an automatic computer vision-based object identification model was required. The fundamental idea behind this research is to identify many transgressions using a single video frame. To perform various activities, the security camera's input video stream is processed and annotated. COCO is the dataset utilized for red-light leaping, while Google pictures are annotated to provide the dataset for over boarding. Tensorboard is used to train the model and visualize its results. The criteria employed include precision, recall, Fmeasure, and Pmeasure. Red light skipping accuracy is 93%, and the over boarding mAP value is 0.5:0.95. This system makes extensive use of the video feed to detect various forms of breaches.
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS ON USING GOOGLE CLASSROOM AS MEDIA FOR LEARNING ENGLISH
Authors: Hasma Putri Noni Ayu
Published: May 2024

Learning English would be more helpful when including technology. In this digital era, technology becomes a crucial part to support teaching and learning process. The aim of this research was to find out the students’ perceptions on the use of Google Classroom as a learning media for the tenth-grade students at SMKN 1 Pemangkat. The researcher would like to know the students’ perceptions on using Google Classroom as a media for learning English. The researcher applied descriptive quantitative method. The researcher applied that method to describe the students’ perceptions on using Google Classroom as a media for learning English. The data for this research was obtained via the use of a questionnaire. Tenth grade students of SMKN 1 Pemangkat took part in this research. The results of the study reveal that students perceived Google Classroom as a learning platform that facilitated students’ needs, and it raised students’ interest and motivation in learning English.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STUDENTS’ HABIT IN WATCHING ENGLISH TIKTOK AND THEIR VOCABULARY MASTERY IN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Pratama K Arya Putra , Roslaini
Published: May 2024

Students are progressively acquiring new vocabulary from their everyday experiences, particularly through various internet applications, with a particular emphasis on social media. TikTok is a highly global social media application used by many students. Teachers may contemplate utilizing TikTok as an instructional instrument for their students. Therefore, this research aimed to find out whether TikTok influences students’ English vocabulary. To get the data, this research uses an observational quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The instruments used are questionnaire and vocabulary test. Both instruments are given to 125 students of SMA Budi Mulia Tangerang, and SPSS is used for analyzing the data. The result of this research indicates that the students’ habit at SMA Budi Mulia Tangerang comes into good category, and the students’ vocabulary mastery can be categorised into very good category. Then, after analyzing the data, it shows that there is a significant correlation between students’ habit of watching English TikTok and their vocabulary mastery within p-value = 0.009. In this case, it can be said that watching English TikTok gives contribution to students’ vocabulary mastery.
Espanha e seus museus pela construção do conhecimento antropológico
Authors: Montechiare Renata
Published: May 2024

A concepção e o desenvolvimento da antropologia em museus na Espanha encontram particularidades pouco compartilhadas com seus pares europeus. Este trabalho pretende analisar o pioneirismo dos estudos antropológicos efetivados no país com a colaboração de museus no século XIX como um locus privilegiado de análise e compreender seu parco desdobramento a partir da primeira metade do século XX, diante da conjuntura político-social que enfrentou. Por meio de etnografia e revisão bibliográfica, o artigo busca conhecer as dimensões que a disciplina alcançou em Madri e em Barcelona no período e compreender a suposição local de que seus museus antropológicos “não deram certo”. A pesquisa culmina na análise sobre as condições políticas e sociais às quais esteve o país submetido nos períodos da consolidação da disciplina e de seus museus.
A elaboração dos discursos em sentenças contra adolescentes (considerados) em conflito com a lei
Authors: Machado Carla Mangueira Gonçalves
Published: May 2024

O artigo discute a construção dos discursos contidos em sentenças do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (TJRJ) emitidas contra adolescentes (considerados) em conflito com a lei. Ao longo de dois anos de pesquisa, debruçamo-nos sobre um conjunto de 25 documentos, emitidos ao período entre os anos de 2012 e 2018 de diversas comarcas do estado do Rio de Janeiro. Tendo como elemento central a categoria do discurso, destacamos como personagens analisáveis os policiais militares, os familiares dos adolescentes e os juízes, cujas narrativas são flexionadas, acatadas e consideradas a partir do lugar que ocupam e do poder que exercem na estrutura das audiências. Para que fosse possível chegar a essa afirmação, utilizamos o vocabulário de motivos, de Wright Mills (2016), como uma metodologia de categorização. Compreendemos que as decisões judiciais utilizadas ao longo da pesquisa constituem um fluxo invisível, mas igualmente importante, no que se refere ao processamento das ações e suas consequências. Nesse sentido, alegamos que a fala e o discurso possuem um papel primordial na efetivação das ações e do controle social exercido pelas instituições e precisam ser interpretadas junto à sociologia da violência enquanto elemento analítico potencial.
Analisis Efisiensi Penggunaan Input Produksi pada Usahatani Jagung di Kabupaten Mamuju
Authors: Pakanyamong Ambo Abd. Kadir , Hartina Hartina , Tussadia Halimah
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui penggunaan input produksi luas lahan, benih, pupuk, pestisida dan tenaga kerja berpengaruh terhadap produksi jagung serta mengetahui tingkat penggunaan input produksi usahatani jagung di Kabupaten Mamuju. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret sampai dengan Juni 2023 bertempat di Kabupaten Mamuju. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi linear berganda yang diolah menggunakan software SPSS 23 Hasil penelitian yaitu variabel luas lahan, benih, pupuk, pestisida dan tenaga kerja, berpengaruh secara simultan atau  nyata. Hasil analisis efisiensi harga (alokatif) menunjukan bahwa dari variabel luas lahan, pupuk, pestisida dan tenaga kerja menunjukan bahwa efisiensi harga k < 1 sehingga perlu dikurangi agar mencapai kondisi efisien. Sedangkan variabel benih dengan nilai k > 1 dengan demikian variabel yang digunakan responden petani jagung dinyatakan belum efisien, sehingga perlu ditambah untuk mencapai produksi yang maksimal.
Stitching method for panoramic nailfold images based on capillary contour enhancement
Authors: Lin Jianan , Yin Hao , Wu Yanxiong , Luo Jiaxiong , Ye Qianyao , Zhou Bin , Xie Mugui , Ye Cong , Liang Junzhao , Li Xiaosong , Bin Wei , Yang Zhimin
Published: May 2024

Nailfold capillaroscopy is an important means of monitoring human
health. Panoramic nailfold images improve the efficiency and accuracy of
examinations. However, the acquisition of panoramic nailfold images is
seldom studied and the problem manifests of few matching feature points
when image stitching is used for such images. Therefore, this paper
presents a method for panoramic nailfold image stitching based on
vascular contour enhancement, which first solves the problem of few
matching feature points by pre-processing the image with
contrast-constrained adaptive histogram equalization (CLAHE), bilateral
filtering (BF), and sharpening algorithms. The panoramic images of the
nailfold blood vessels are then successfully stitched using the fast
robust feature (SURF), fast library of approximate nearest neighbors
(FLANN) and random sample agreement (RANSAC) algorithms. The
experimental results show that the panoramic image stitched by this
paper’s algorithm has a field of view width of 7.43 mm, which improves
the efficiency and accuracy of diagnosis.
Assessment of Technology Suitability for Remediation of Cr-Contaminated Sites: A SWOT Analysis
Authors: Kumar Gummadivalli Shiva , Nema Arvind Kumar
Published: May 2024

The remediation of chromium (Cr) contaminated sites presents a complex
challenge due to the hazardous nature of Cr compounds and their adverse
impacts on human health and the environment. In addressing this pressing
concern, the present study endeavors to contribute to the understanding
of technology suitability for effective Cr-contaminated site remediation
through a comprehensive Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and
Threats (SWOT) analysis. Drawing upon an exhaustive review of the
existing literature, this research first identifies and evaluates the
strengths of various technologies commonly employed in Cr-contaminated
site remediation. These strengths encompass the capacity of technologies
to efficiently reduce Cr concentrations, promote sustainable remediation
practices, and ensure minimal collateral damage to surrounding
ecosystems. Furthermore, the analysis delves into the weaknesses of
these technologies, highlighting potential limitations that may impede
their optimal performance. The study then explores the opportunities
that arise from implementing these technologies, including advancements
in remediation processes, novel materials, and cutting-edge monitoring
and assessment tools. Additionally, the research critically assesses the
threats posed by the application of these technologies, encompassing
potential economic, technical, and environmental challenges that may
hinder their widespread adoption. By synthesizing these key findings,
the study aims to provide valuable insights into the selection and
deployment of appropriate remediation technologies tailored to
Cr-contaminated sites. Furthermore, the SWOT analysis offers a
structured framework for decision-makers, environmental practitioners,
and policymakers to make informed choices concerning the most suitable
technology options for site-specific circumstances. In conclusion, this
research illuminates the diverse landscape of technologies available for
Cr-contaminated site remediation, accentuating their respective
strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. As such, this SWOT
analysis serves as a vital resource in the ongoing efforts to remediate
and restore Cr-contaminated sites, thereby safeguarding public health
and the environment for future generations.
Article
in AGU23 Website