bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Stres dengan Gangguan Siklus Menstruasi Mahasiswi Program Studi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta Angkatan 2019
Authors: Fitriani Hanny , Hapsari Yusri
Published: February 2022

Latar Belakang: Menstruasi adalah fenomena alam yang melibatkan keluarnya darah dari rahim melalui vagina, terjadi kurang lebih secara teratur setiap bulan interval selama masa reproduksi wanita. Stres merangsang Hypothalamus-Pitutarty-Adrenal Cortex aksis untuk menghasilkan kortisol. Hormon kortisol dapat mengganggu keseimbangan hormonal termasuk hormone reproduksi sehingga mempengaruhi siklus menstruasi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat stres dengan pola siklus menstruasi. Metode: Desain penelitian dengan pendekatan studi cross-sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini mahasiswi Program Studi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta angkatan 2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 110 orang. Data tingkat stres merupakan data primer yang diperoleh melalui kuesioner DASS 42 dan data siklus menstruasi merupakan data sekunder dari kuesioner siklus menstruasi. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil pada penelitian ini secara statistik ditemukan mahasiswi sebanyak 61 orang (55.5%) mengalami stres dan 49 orang (44.5%) tidak mengalami stres. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square didapatkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara stres dengan siklus menstruasi mahasiswi Program Studi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta angkatan 2019 dengan p-value 0.717 (>0.05). Simpulan: Didapatkan hasil bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara stres dengan siklus menstruasi mahasiswi Program Studi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta angkatan 2019.
Laporan Kasus Kehamilan pada Minggu Ke-34/35 dengan Covid-19, Diagnosis dan Penatalaksanaannya
Authors: Widyastuti Ratna , Prijatna Arief
Published: February 2022

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) adalah penyakit menular yang telah menyebabkan pandemi global. Pada saat penulisan, pengetahuan seputar COVID-19 dan hubungannya dengan kehamilan dan janin masih terbatas. Laporan kasus ini akan membahas COVID-19 pada seorang wanita berusia 24 tahun pada usia kehamilan 34/35 minggu. Hasil pemeriksaan rontgen dada menunjukkan adanya pneumonia bilateral, sedangkan tes Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) SARS CoV-2 memberikan hasil positif. Pasien menjalani operasi caesar elektif. Bayi lahir dengan berat badan lahir 2700 gram, skor Apgar 7-9, dan tanpa kelainan neonates, selanjutnya pasien dirawat di ruang isolasi dengan perawatan kolaboratif dari berbagai spesialis, tidak mengalami komplikasi intrapartum maupun postpartum. Ibu dan bayi dipulangkan dari rumah sakit dalam kondisi baik. Artikel ini sangat menekankan pentingnya memberikan terapi yang optimal kepada ibu hamil yang terinfeksi COVID-19.
Accounting: Areas for development in the digital economy. Part 1
Authors: KOPYLOVA Ekaterina K. , KOPYLOVA Tat'yana I.
Published: February 2022

Subject. This article discusses the topical problematic issues of the methodological foundations of accounting, the importance of the accounting profession, and the application of IT-technologies in the accounting sphere.
Objectives. The article aims to outline the main areas of development of accounting in the digital economy.
Methods. For the study, we used the methods of analysis, systematization, comparison, and generalization.
Results. The article recommends to consider areas of development of accounting in the digital economy, namely, legal and regulatory, competency-based, theoretical, and the area of digitalization of accounting using IT-technologies (the applied one). It offers an original perspective of changing accounting within each area, as well as a variant of accounting records for digital financial assets (tokens).
Conclusions and Relevance. Based on the study, the article concludes about the increasingly larger role of information technologies in professional accounting activities. The processes of digitalization keep up to date the discussion about the importance of the accounting profession in the digital society, the development of types and objects of accounting, and the need to rethink and revise the content of legal and regulatory acts in the field of accounting. The results obtained can be useful for further research and discussion in the scientific community, to practitioners (accountants, managers) and other interested users to review the prospects of accounting.
Forecasting interregional youth migration flows
Authors: SHMIDT Yurii D. , IVASHINA Natal'ya V. , OZEROVA Galina P.
Published: February 2022

Subject. This article deals with the issues of youth migration, reproduction processes and the potential for the future socio-economic development of areas.
Objectives. The article aims to develop a cellular automata model for the medium-term prediction of inter-regional youth migration flows of the 15–19 age cohort.
Methods. For the study, we used a statistical analysis and the cellular automata theory.
Results. The article presents a probabilistic cellular automata model with rectangular grids of cells without borders, where the number of cells coincides with the 15–19 age cohort number in the respective area. The article also proposes an author-developed cross-platform program in the Go programming language that helps make medium-term forecasts.
Conclusions. The cellular automata allow for integrating various patterns of migratory behavior into a general model of area migration flow, and choosing the most adequate patterns of migratory behavior for various age and social groups of migrants.
Assessment of Direct Oral Anticoagulant Use at a Community Teaching Hospital
Authors: Alaina Van Dyke  , Carroll Doug
Published: February 2022

Direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) have become popular choices for both the treatment and prevention of thromboembolic events. However, these agents pose additional risks to patients due to complex dosing, insufficient monitoring, and inconsistent patient compliance. This study evaluates the appropriateness of DOAC prescribing for patients who received an order for apixaban or rivaroxaban over a 6-month period. The primary outcome is percentage of inappropriately prescribed DOAC regimens. Secondary outcomes include an effectiveness endpoint of stroke or embolism and a safety endpoint of major bleeding documented during or within 60 days of the initial visit as well as number of pharmacist clinical interventions. DOAC orders were appropriate 73% of the time. Of the 27% of inappropriate orders, approximately half were apixaban and half were rivaroxaban. The most common reason for an inappropriate order for apixaban was due to atrial fibrillation dosing, and the most common reason for an inappropriate rivaroxaban order was due to dose-indication mismatch. There were 30 pharmacist clinical interventions on DOAC orders that were documented during the 6-month period, and the most common reason for a pharmacist intervention was duplication with another anticoagulant.
The southern protective wall of Kronstadt: general information about the location and a brief historical background
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Marine Technical University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Nemekh A.M. , Gerko A.G. ,   St. Petersburg State Marine Technical University, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: February 2022

In the article, the authors present a general characteristic of the territory of the location of the southern protective wall of Kronstadt, a list of the main defects of the structure. The southern protective wall of Kronstadt was built under Peter I and is a monument of federal significance. The unique hydraulic structure is designed to protect the harbors of Kronstadt from the destructive effects of waves. In further studies, it is planned to analyze the impact on the environment during the reconstruction of the structure.
The impact of climate change on Arctic ecosystems and the assessment of greenhouse gas emissions from the use of marine vessels
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Marine Technical University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Paptsova I.I. , Kamanin V.M. ,   St. Petersburg State Marine Technical University, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: February 2022

At the moment, the problem of climate change is the most urgent. More and more attention is being paid to the effects of climate change and the risks associated with climate change in the Arctic. The Arctic zone of the Russian Federation (AZRF), the territory of which makes up more than a quarter of the total area of the country, is of the most important geopolitical and economic importance. The article presents data on the impact of greenhouse gases on the Arctic climate. The calculation of greenhouse gas (CO2) emissions from diesel engines of marine vessels during engineering and geological studies at the license area of the Kara Sea is also given.
Integrated system for remote monitoring of pollutant emissions from ships
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Marine Technical University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Sergeeva A.S. , Gerko A.G.K. ,   St. Petersburg State Marine Technical University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Zakoroev R.R. ,   St. Petersburg State Marine Technical University, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: February 2022

The paper considers the relevance of applying lidar systems for assessing atmospheric air pollution from ship power plants.
A perspective on what’s new in chemical peels
Authors: Khunger Niti , Chanana Charvi
Published: February 2022

Chemical peels are resurfacing procedures, where a chemical agent causes controlled exfoliation of the skin, that leads to improvement of texture and pigmentary abnormalities. They have become very popular as they are simple, cost-effective, office procedures that are easy to learn and practice. The traditional chemical peels are glycolic acid, salicylic acid, and trichloroacetic acid, which have stood the test of time. Some of the newer peels include mandelic acid, ferulic acid, citric acid, pyruvic acid, jasmonic acid, azelaic acid, and retinol peels. The advantage of the newer peels is that they are available in combinations, achieving better efficacy, with reduced side effects. Acne, pigmentary dyschromias, and photoaging are common aesthetic indications for peels. They can also be used as add-on procedures for other conditions such as keratosis pilaris, macular amyloidosis, and seborrheic keratosis. Priming the patient is an important step toward a successful peel, leading to fewer complications. Careful patient and peel selection and post-procedure care are prerequisites to successful peeling. Newer variations in peeling such as sequential peels, segmental peels, body peels, lip and eye peels, combining peels with other procedures such as micro needling and lasers are some of the recent advances in chemical peels.
EVOLUTION OF NATIONAL WEALTH IN ECONOMIC THEORY
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyrychenko Yevheniia
Published: February 2022

This article examines the evolution of scientific approaches to understanding national wealth in economic theory, explains traditional and modern approaches to measuring its components, reveals the role of nonmaterial capital in economic production and in the structure of national wealth, analyzes the role of national wealth in the modern paradigm of sustainable economic development.
ENTREPRENEURIAL AND ACCOUNTING RISKS IN THE BUSINESS MODEL OF A BUSINESS ENTITY
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Tyrkalo Yuriy , Kaydrovych Khrystyna ,   Lviv University of Business and Law
Published: February 2022

Based on the study of theory and practice, the article reveals issues related to determining the place of entrepreneurial and accounting risks in the business model of a business entity, as well as presents the relevant conclusions and proposals in this direction, in particular: in the aggregate, accounting and entrepreneurial risks in the business model of an enterprise include the risks of inaccurate accounting and reporting on its financial condition, the risks of complete or partial loss by the enterprise of part of its resources, property or cash contribution, shortfall in income, including the risk of bankruptcy, typical for market relations.
METHODOLOGICAL BASES FOR ASSESSING PARTNER MANAGEMENT
Authors:   National University of Pharmacy, Svitlychna Karyna , Rusov Ivan ,   National University of Pharmacy, Shut Oksana ,   National University of Pharmacy, Koliada Tetiana ,   National University of Pharmacy
Published: February 2022

The article substantiates the relevance of partner management assessment for business entities, which is caused by the practical necessity of solving this problem. Insufficient theoretical study of partnership issues, especially in domestic literature, and, as a result, insufficient study of this issue in practice has been identified. An algorithm for evaluating partnership management for market entities is substantiated, which aims to perform a clearly structured sequence of stages. Namely: the choice of common complex components of the partnership for counterparties, the determination of local indicators of partnerships for each complex component, segmentation of customers, conducting a survey to determine the value of the partnership for the enterprise and its customers, determining the weight of the complex components of partnerships for the enterprise and its clients, diagnosing the balance in the development of the actual level of partnership management for the enterprise and its clients, assessing the desired level of partnership, diagnosing the potential for developing partnerships, building a partnership development map, choosing priority areas for development, developing measures for the development of partnership management, implementation and monitoring of the effectiveness of measures for the development of partnerships between the enterprise and customers. The advantage of the proposed method is its versatility, which allows it to be used in various fields of activity and industries, subject to a reasonable choice of areas for assessing partnerships and local indicators for them. It is concluded that partnership management is a permanent process that has a multilateral strategic focus in order to provide partnership participants with additional competitive advantages arising from partnership interaction.
MAIN DIRECTIONS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF THEIR RESIDENTS
Authors:   Sumy National Agrarian University, Pylypenko Viacheslav , Hrytsenko Oksana ,   Sumy National Agrarian University, Shkondyk Kateryna ,   Sumy National Agrarian University
Published: February 2022

The article analyzes the main directions of socio-economic development of territorial communities from the point of view of their inhabitants. Conducting a sociological survey, determining the opinion of community residents on the problems and prospects of sustainable rural development, taking into account the influence of demographic, gender and socio-economic factors, is a modern method of public involvement in strategic planning, increasing initiative and improving dialogue between government and community. Based on the analysis of the data obtained from the sociological survey of the residents of the territorial community, it was found that the biggest problems that concern the residents are economic: high unemployment, low income. In second place were problems related to underdevelopment and unsatisfactory condition of infrastructure. In third place, respondents put the lack of conditions for self- realization and lack of activity and entrepreneurship of residents. Issues of the social plan (education, health care, trade and consumer services) have receded into the background. The assessment of the main resource of community development is dominated by factors related to exogenous factors - the availability of natural resources, progressive government, and only one in nine believes that the entrepreneurship of residents. When developing a strategy for socio-economic development of the community, the majority of respondents prefer projects of an economic nature over projects of socio-cultural orientation. Despite the fact that the majority of residents are pessimistic about the prospects of community development projects, the vast majority are ready to take personal part in the implementation of community development tasks. The most important areas of which are the development of the business environment, support for small and medium-sized businesses.
PROBLEMS OF FORMING OF INNOVATIVE CULTURE ARE IN MODERN UKRAINIAN SOCIETY: ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL ASPECTS
Authors:   Kharkiv State Academy of Culture, Ostropolska Zoya
Published: February 2022

Marked, that in the socio-economic terms of Ukraine of problem of forming and development of innovative culture acquire all greater actuality. The concept of innovative culture and her feature is determined, that inherent to Ukrainian society. Key factors that influence on forming and development of innovative culture in the socio-economic environment of Ukraine are determined. Attention applies on the role of enterprise and businessmen as key subjects of introduction of innovations, human factors and descriptions of businessman- innovator, that influence on the processes of forming of innovative culture as a component culture of enterprise, are analysed. Paid attention to the problem of government control of innovative activity, the role of the state is determined in the process of forming of innovative culture, basic mechanisms over of government control of innovative activity are brought and an accent is done on integration of state and market mechanisms of adjusting of innovative activity and forming of innovative culture in Ukrainian society. The role of human resource is determined in forming of innovative culture, the key problems of development of human capital are analysed taking into account the specific of socio-economic and historical development of Ukraine. Examples of successful innovative politics of some countries, that influences on development of innovative culture, are made. An accent is done on the system of education and development of key resource of innovative activity - human capital there are processes of intellectualization of labour force in basis of that. Marked, that due to combination of key factors of innovative development, namely state, market and human it maybe to form and develop an innovative culture that in turn will influence on the improvement of efficiency of enterprise and economy on the whole.
STRATEGIC MARKETING AS A DETERMINANT OF SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Alfred Nobel University, Krasovska Olena , Khaustova Yevheniia ,   Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design, Petrovska Svitlana ,   National Aviation University, Berezovska Lyudmyla ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: February 2022

The article develops recommendations for improving the methodological platform of strategic marketing as a determinant of sustainable business development. It is proved that sustainability is a concept that includes economic, environmental and social dimensions of activity at the company level. It is stated that the study examines the influence of two concepts of strategic marketing - market orientation and innovation orientation on sustainable business. The constructed model of the relationship of the hypotheses of the study: H1. 1: strategic market orientation has a positive attitude to the sustainability of environmental indicators; H1.2: strategic market orientation has a positive relationship with the sustainability of economic indicators; H1.3: strategic market orientation has a positive attitude to the sustainability of social activities; H2.1: strategic innovation orientation has a positive attitude to sustainability in environmental performance; H2.2: strategic innovation orientation has a positive relationship with sustainability in economic indicators; H2.3: Strategic innovation orientation has a positive attitude to the sustainability of social activities. The survey was conducted using structured questionnaires received from various employees, managers, agents, representatives and intermediaries of various pharmaceutical companies in Ukraine. Convergent validity and the Cronbach's alpha coefficient demonstrated convergent validity and internal consistency. It is reasonable that the research results show a significant relationship between strategic market orientation and innovation orientation with the sustainability of environmental, economic and social indicators of the pharmaceutical industry. The focus on strategic innovation with the desire to create and offer quality products and services, innovative solutions, waste control and resource use, will allow the company to achieve sustainability in productivity, as confirmed by H2.1 (0.59) and H2.2 (0.37). Strategic innovation orientation does not significantly affect the sustainability of social activities, which may be due to the fact that innovations have a greater tendency to improve environmental and economic indicators. It has been proven that effective market orientation and innovation orientation can provide a competitive advantage to pharmaceutical companies.
DIRECTIONS OF FUNCTIONING OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS IN THE GLOBALIZED ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Lytvynenko Alina , Lytvynenko Оlena ,   State Biotechnological University
Published: February 2022

Modern processes of economic development of business take place under the influence of the global environment. The development of the business environment in the country is crucial not only for the micro level but also for the macroeconomic indicators of the national economy. This takes a leading role in the context of increasing external influences on the economy and seeking its adequate positioning in the world. The subject of research in the article is the definition of global indicators of internal metrics in the international business environment. The research goal is to deepen the methodological foundations of the research of the global business environment for the functioning of international business in the global ecosystem. The article considers the main components of the functioning of international business, its problems, analyzes the factors that ensure stable growth of production and sales of quality competitive products outside the country. The research of the World Bank group of entrepreneurial activity in different countries of the world on the basis of indicators is analyzed. It is proved that in the period of globalization in international business there are signs characteristic of modern times. The integration of the state economy into the world economy gives international business certain features. It is emphasized that the business environment operating in international markets constantly needs to collect and summarize information on the state of the global environment, comprehensive assessment of business environment parameters, identify trends in the trend to form and implement business strategy. It is determined that overcoming the complexity of doing business in the global space, leaders of international organizations need to look not only for traditional operating models and ways of working, but also focus on not only the usual internal metrics, but also the needs of users in a globalized international business environment.
DEVELOPMENT OF BANKING BUSINESS IN THE CONDITION OF DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors:   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Kharabara Violetta , Greshko Roman ,   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Tretyakova Olena ,   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University
Published: February 2022

In the digital economy, the introduction of new technologies not only increases consumer satisfaction with the banking product, but also ensures the development of the country's financial sector. The authors analyze the specifics of the banking sector in the digital economy and the main problems that arise in the process of their activities. It has been proven that the emergence of neo-banks as a new form of banking is associated with the significant development of Internet technologies and the emergence of a new generation of consumers who prefer total remote control over their own finances. The article examines the current features of the formation of digital banking in Ukraine. The role of modern digital technologies in the development of the banking system is also comprehensively revealed. The analysis of the reasons and segments of distribution of technologies of Internet banking in the period of digital world economy is carried out. The problems and opportunities of digital banking for the world banking business are described and perspective innovative opportunities of banks are formed. It is proved that the development of the digital economy is an important stage in the development of the digital market in Ukraine and its further integration into the single global digital market. It is noted that digital technologies are transforming banking in the global economy, making it more personalized and common to all devices and applications that provide banking services. These aspects are formed within the trend of innovative development of the global and domestic banking sector and the formative transition to digital banking products and digitalization of banking services. The main characteristics of the digital economy, factors, state, as well as the main issues of the current stage of development of banks were assessed. It was noted that these aspects are formed in the framework of the trend of innovative development of the global banking sector and accelerating the transition to digital banking products and digitalization of banking services. It was identified that the main problems for Ukraine are the legal framework, the need for significant investment and other aspects that slow down the implementation and reduce the profitability of banks based entirely on digital technologies.
FORENSIC AS A TOOL FOR COMBATING INTERNAL CORRUPTION FRAUD
Authors:   State Tax University, Skoryk Maryna , Petrov Volodymyr ,   State Tax University
Published: February 2022

The number of financial frauds committed by economic entities of various organizational and legal forms, which calls into question the effectiveness of traditional control measures to combat economic crime and fraud. In this regard, the use of the tool of financial investigations - forensics is especially relevant. The article describes the current problem of fraud in enterprises, which occur as a result of imperfections in their system of economic security. According to the results of the studied world experience in the fight against corporate fraud, forensics has been chosen as one of the most effective means. The latest research and publications related to internal corporate fraud are analyzed, the role of forensic science as a tool to combat it is substantiated, the concept of forensic science, its meaning and methods are defined. The main differences of traditional methods of control from forensic procedures are described and the expediency and innovativeness of the introduction of such a method are substantiated. The conceptual model of forensics as a method of investigating intracorporate fraud cases is presented. The effectiveness of the introduction of forensics in enterprises to improve their economic security has been proven. Prospects for the development and use of forensics in Ukrainian companies as a modern method of conducting financial investigations of corporate fraud are outlined.
INFLUENCE ON CONSUMER DECISION-MAKING IN THE TOURIST SERVICES MARKET BY USING NEUROMARKETING TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Kulyniak Ihor , Zhygalo Ivan ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Koval Svitlana ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: February 2022

The constant renewal and growth of the number of tourism destinations and types of tourist services, changing consumer preferences, increasing competition in the market force us to turn to innovative marketing technologies, as traditional ones lose their effectiveness. Given the fact that tourists often choose a travel package with a unique set of services, as an important aspect of travel for people are emotions, impressions, and unique feelings, the study chose psychological methods, techniques, technologies, and tools of neuromarketing (neural marketing) to involve consumers in the market of tourist services by influencing their behavior. In particular, the article focuses on theoretical and applied aspects of the use of neuromarketing technologies to influence consumer decision-making in the travel services market through the impact on visual, auditory, olfactory, gustatory, and tactile sensory systems. It was found that marketers, in particular in the field of tourism, most often use visual and auditory methods of influence, but now is becoming increasingly popular aroma marketing and marketing of taste, which affects the sense of smell and taste buds. All these methods affect the associative memory of a person and this further helps to create a permanent customer base and attract new consumers. Attention is paid to highlighting the specifics of the influence of color or a certain combination of colors on the human subconscious. A set of tools and technologies of neuromarketing are used in tourism to attract attention, change the mood of the tourist, and evoke the right emotions, including such as illustrations, music, flavor, taste, the atmosphere of restaurants, tastings, and others. Based on the study of the peculiarities of the use of neuromarketing (sensory marketing) technologies in tourism, the authors identified several benefits that help attract new customers and encourage them to make purchases.
ANALYSIS OF INNOVATIVE POTENTIAL PHARMACEUTICAL MARKET
Authors:   Research Center for Industrial Development Problems of the National Academy of Sciences, Ivanov Mykola , Kozyrieva Olena ,   National University of Pharmacy, Petrunova Kateryna ,   National University of Pharmacy
Published: February 2022

The article substantiates the urgency of the problem of managing the development of innovative potential of the enterprise, caused by the practical need to solve this problem. Insufficient theoretical elaboration of issues of innovation potential development management in the context of the pharmaceutical sector, especially in the domestic literature, and, as a consequence, insufficient elaboration of this issue in practice have been identified. Theoretical and methodological principles of managing the development of innovative potential of the enterprise are considered. Namely, the economic essence of innovation potential is determined. The review and analysis of theoretical aspects of management of innovative potential of enterprises is carried out. The current state of the innovation potential management system in the pharmaceutical market is considered. The innovative potential of the pharmaceutical market of Ukraine is researched and analyzed. Ways to improve the innovation potential management system are proposed. It is substantiated that based on the level of innovation of domestic pharmaceutical products and the identified problems of the pharmaceutical market of Ukraine, a relatively high level of wages in the field of pharmaceuticals is not an effective catalyst for scientific and research activities. Public targeted funding for pharmaceutical research projects should be strengthened, especially for those groups of diseases whose prevalence requires priority control. It is proved that the state should coordinate joint research activities between relevant business structures, research institutions, medical institutions, as well as higher education institutions that train specialists with appropriate qualifications. The scientific novelty of the obtained results is the development of scientific and practical principles for the implementation of recommendations for improving the components of managing the innovative potential of the pharmaceutical market.
EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF COMMUNAL PROPERTY OF THE TERRITORIAL COMMUNITY
Authors:   O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Yesina Valeriya , Matvieieva Natalya ,   O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Kolinko Maksym ,   O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv
Published: February 2022

The article focuses on such a direction of research as property management of territorial communities. The approach to the management of communal property strengthens the capacity of the territorial community, allows to make the work of local governments more predictable, aimed not only at ensuring social stability, but also at sustainable and balanced development. This contributes to increasing the investment attractiveness of the local community, improving the climate for the creation and development of high quality public services and business in the area. The problems of providing financial resources to the needs of territorial communities, which always attract the attention of politicians, scientists, practitioners and the public, are considered. After all, there are many contradictions in the legal field, characterized by insufficient interaction of local governments with civil society institutions, there is a high level of subsidies for local budgets and so on. The availability of sufficient resources in local budgets is a guarantee that the local community has the opportunity to provide better and more diverse services to residents, implement social and infrastructure projects, create conditions for business development, attract investment capital, develop local development programs and finance other activities to improve living conditions of community residents. Therefore, based on the above, it is possible to state the fact that territorial communities need to implement a system of effective property management. This system can be implemented in various documents, or included in the section of the Territorial Community Development Strategy, or approved as a separate Property Management Program. It was found that one of the important documents for determining the prospects of economic development and attracting potential investors (grantors) to the community is the investment passport of the local community. An investment passport is a comprehensive information marketing document designed for potential investors, which provides a brief description of the area with detailed information about the resources available in the community. The proposed approaches will provide an objective assessment of the state of asset management in the community and develop a realistic program for its further implementation in partner communities.
LEGAL REGULATION OF THE ACTIVITY OF THE PATRONAGE SERVICE IN THE SYSTEM OF UKRAINIAN JUSTICE BODIES
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University ", Sheremet Oleg ,   Chernihiv Collegium"
Published: February 2022

The Law of Ukraine "On the State Service" defines the categories of positions that are classified as patronage ones. The law includes the deputies and scientific advisors of the judges of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine and the deputies of the judges among these positions. Thus the Decree of the Cabinet of Ministers "Some aspects of remuneration of public servants of courts, bodies and institutions of the justice system" for the Supreme Court of Justice, the Constitutional Court of Ukraine, The Supreme Court of Ukraine, the High Specialized Courts, the High Qualification Commission of Judges of Ukraine, and the State Judicial Administration of Ukraine are provided for such positions of patronage service: Head of the patronage service; deputy head of the patronage service; press secretary, referent; attendant: head, deputy head, head of inspectorate service, inspector, scientific consultant, scientific attendant; assistant: head of court, deputy head of court, secretary of court chamber, secretary of plenum, judge. Peculiarities of patronage service in the Constitutional Court of Ukraine are established by the Law of Ukraine "On Constitutional Court of Ukraine", which provides that the judge of the Constitutional Court shall have two academic advisors and an assistant, whose positions belong to the positions of patronage service. The Law of Ukraine "On the Constitutional Court of Ukraine" specifications that the general procedure for patronage service, rights, duties, and responsibilities of the staff of the patronage service are established and defined in the legislation on public service and labor. The features of the patronage service are regulated by the Regulations of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine. Peculiarities of patronage service in other institutions of the justice system are established by the basic Law of Ukraine "On the Judiciary and the Status of Judges". This Law stipulates that every judge may have one or several assistants. The status and conditions of their activity are determined by this Law, Article 92 of the Law of Ukraine "On the State Service", regulations on the remuneration of the staff of the patronage services and the Regulation on the Court Attendant approved by the Council of Judges of Ukraine. The High Council of Justice shall also establish the patronage service in accordance with the regulations of part 5 of Article 22 of the Ukrainian Law "On the High Council of Justice", which will include the patronage services of the Head of the High Council of Justice and the Deputy Head of the High Council of Justice.
FORMS OF USING EVIDENCE DURING THE PRE-TRIAL INVESTIGATION OF CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS ON THE CREATION OF UNFORESEEN PARAMILITARY OR ARMED GROUPS
Authors:   Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Kots Yelyzaveta
Published: February 2022

The article analyzes the forms of use of evidence during the pretrial investigation into the creation of paramilitary or armed groups not provided by law. We believe that evidence is used not only to formulate and substantiate conclusions (decisions), but also to put forward, build and test versions in criminal proceedings, imaginary modeling of the crime and its reflection in the environment, the dynamics of traceability, and so on. These processes combine sensory-practical and analytical activities. It is due to the organic combination of these processes that the conclusions (decisions) in criminal proceedings are a synthesis of sensory-practical and mental activity of the subjects of evidence. This article proves that evidence is used not only to make procedural decisions, but also plays a significant role in conducting evidence during the pre-trial investigation of criminal proceedings on the creation of non-statutory paramilitary or armed groups, because only on the basis of properly prepared evidence subject of evidence, it is possible to conduct an effective pre-trial investigation. A pre-trial investigation will be sufficiently substantiated if it is based on specific facts used in criminal proceedings.
CORRELATION OF SCIENTIFIC APPROACHES TO THE DEFINITION OF FAMILY VIOLENCE
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Medvedska Viktoriia
Published: February 2022

The current legislation refers to acts of violence of a physical, psychological, sexual or psychological nature against a woman in the family as "domestic violence". A review of scientific views on the definitions of "violence", "family violence", "domestic violence" demonstrates their ambiguity and problems, and thus actualizes their research. The article is analyzed theoretical developments of famous domestic and international scientists, legal provisions on family violence were analyzed and modern approaches to the interpretation of this concept are identified. It was established that the same actions of the offender were defined in the Law of Ukraine "On Prevention of Family Violence" as "family violence", and in the Law of Ukraine "On Prevention and Counteraction to Domestic Violence" as "domestic violence". It is determined that the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses and the Criminal Code of Ukraine operate with different definitions of domestic violence. At the same time, the signs of committing domestic violence, which entails criminal liability, are the regularity and extent of the damage caused to the victim. It is concluded that the existing separation of administrative and criminal liability for domestic violence in the current legislation is justified and capable of ensuring the protection of human and civil rights and freedoms. It was concluded that there is no need to replace the term "family violence" with the term "domestic violence", because the fundamental signs of domestic violence are the perpetrator and the victim, not the place where the wrongdoing is committed. It is argued that the term "domestic violence" currently used in the law should be replaced by "domestic violence", as the latter is broader and covers all the features that characterize violence against women.
APPLIED SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AS A COMPONENT OF ENGINEERING SERVICES IN CONSTRUCTION
Authors:   National Aviation University, Nepomnyashchy Alexander , Kharaim Iryna ,   Interregional Academy of Personal Management
Published: February 2022

An analysis of the concept of "engineering" in terms of domestic and international legal doctrine. It is proposed to carry out research on this issue with reference to intellectual property law, which protects the rights of the creator (author, inventor) of any construction project. Separately, the main elements of engineering services as a subject determinant of applied scientific research in the field of construction are highlighted. Based on the norms of the Law of Ukraine "On Scientific and Scientific and Technical Activities" No. 848-VIII dated November 26, 2015 (as amended on April 18, 2021), a comparative analysis was carried out between applied and fundamental scientific research from the definitive and practicalapplied points of view. For a full and reasonable definition of the nature, genesis and foundations of scientific research in the field of construction engineering, the concept of "design" has been investigated. In addition, it is proved that the Law of Ukraine "On Architectural Activities" No. 687-XIV dated May 20, 1999 (as amended on July 24, 2021) is an additional element of a comprehensive analysis of the concept of "engineering" as a development phenomenon. For a more complete study of the outlined topics, a number of subsidiary normative acts were used, such as: order of the Ministry of Education and Science No. 1326 of November 14, 2014 “On inclusion in the State Register of scientific institutions that are provided with state support”, order of the Ministry of Education and Science No. 717 of. 2001 “On Approval of the Procedure for Inclusion in the State Register of Scientific Institutions Supported by the State” and others. In addition, the article analyzes informative definitions from the section "Scientific and technical policy" of the official website of the Ministry of Regional Development, namely from the sphere "Research developments" and "Scientific and technical public events". In particular, it was concluded that it is important to determine the normative provisions of the Law of Ukraine "On Provision of Construction Products on the Market" № 850-IX (adopted on 02.09.2020, will come into force on 01.01.2023) to determine Ukraine's course in engineering and architecture development.
MECHANISMS OF PUBLIC MARKETING AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON THE PRICING PROCESSES OF NATURAL MONOPOLIES
Authors:   Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, Diegtiar Oleg , Uhodnikova Olena ,   O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv
Published: February 2022

At the present stage, the enterprises of housing and communal services are in a state of crisis. Enterprises of housing and communal services operate as natural monopolies. About a third of the water supply and sewerage networks are in emergency condition. Needs replacement of 40% of pumping equipment. More than half of the cities with a population of more than 100 thousand people are supplied with drinking water not around the clock, but on schedule. In some regions, non-compliance of drinking water samples with the requirements of the state standard for chemical and bacteriological indicators was recorded. The unsatisfactory technical condition of water supply networks leads to secondary contamination of drinking water and the threat of infectious diseases. The total cost of energy resources for the provision of public services is 2-3 times higher than in the EU countries. The main reason for the industry's problems is the imperfect system of setting tariffs for services. It is necessary to consider the possibility of increasing the efficiency of the provision of housing and communal services and reducing their cost. In the conditions of operation of natural monopolies, in particular, railways, public utilities, highways, etc., the principles of pricing change. The influence of public marketing systems on the formation of the price of natural monopolies is the only effective mechanism for ensuring effective pricing in Ukraine today, which has both an important socioeconomic significance and an impact on ensuring the national security of the country. The article analyzed the marketing mechanisms used in the pricing system for natural monopolies. It is noted that the regulation of natural monopolies is one of the priorities of public administration. Accordingly, given the relevance of the issue of using public marketing mechanisms in the pricing system of natural monopolies on the example of water supply companies, the need to find effective ways to rationalize the processes of regulating the activities of natural monopolies is determined, which will be the subject of further research.
THE IMAGE OF A LEADER IN THE FORMATION OF POLITICAL EXISTENCE (COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS)
Authors:   Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas, Ostapiak Vasyl , Kushniryuk Volodymyr ,   Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas
Published: February 2022

It is noted that the approach to the system of public administration is changing in the conditions of changing geopolitical vectors of development of the leading countries of the world and with the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. It turns out that one of the main elements of public administration is usually a number of instruments that directly or indirectly affect the development of states and interstate relations. The main threat in the modern global space is emphasized, namely local conflicts and among such conflicts the most extraordinary phenomenon is "hybrid wars". Hybrid threats have their own extraordinary structure, a set of tools through which the main goals are realized, namely the victory or realization of certain geopolitical tasks. Quite often such a victory or promotion of "hybrid confrontation" is possible under the use of certain technologies of influence, in particular through the formation of certain stable images, including the image of the leader. The authors believe that the main driver of hybrid confrontation is a set of measures, manipulative techniques, psychological techniques that motivate or demotivate the parties to the conflict, thereby helping to intensify specific conflict genes. Thus, psychological factors can and do change the system of political orientations, provoking and stimulating the source or sources of certain conflicts. On the other hand, politics and political processes use psychological manipulation techniques to influence the broad masses of the population, in order to create a certain background color during operations related to the deployment of "hybrid confrontations". It turns out that propaganda, as an instrument of political manipulation, is used at a much higher level of political skill, which undoubtedly expands the impact on the masses. Such influence on the masses is also due to the formation of the image of the leader.