bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Molecular Mechanism Analysis of Intensive Light-Induced Retinal Damages
Authors: Rostami Nejad Mohammad , Razzaghi Zahra , Robati Reza M , Arjmand Babak , Rezaei-Tavirani Mostafa , Hamzeloo-Moghadam Maryam , Keramatinia Aliasghar
Published: October 2024

Introduction: The retina is a light-sensitive tissue, and intensive light exposure leads to light-induced retinal damage. It is pointed out that photoreceptor damage is responsible for the decrease in retina function. The aim of this study was to detect the main genes and biological terms which are involved in retinal response to intensive light exposure. Methods: The effect of intensive light on the mouse retina function was searched in the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. The data of GSE22818 were assessed by the GEO2R program. The significant differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were determined and evaluated via directed protein-protein interaction (PPI) network analysis. The critical significant DEGs were enriched via gene ontology analysis to find the related biological processes, molecular function, and biochemical pathways. Results: Data analysis indicates that the high intensity of light induces gene expression alteration in the retina. 105 significant DEGs were identified as the main responsive genes to light damage in the retina. STAT3, JUN, IL6ST, SOCS3, ATF3, JUNB, FOSL1, CCL2, ICAM1, FGF2, AGT, MYC, LIF, CISH, and EGR1 were introduced as the critical affected genes. STAT3, JUN, IL6ST, SOCS3, and ATF3 and "Positive regulation of the receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT" were highlighted as the key elements of molecular events. Conclusion: It can be concluded that regulation of the key DEGs and the dependent biological terms can effectively provide tools to prevent the development of light-induced retinal damage.
On the Generalized Weighted Statistical Convergence
Authors: Bektaş Çiğdem , Bayram Erdal
Published: October 2024

Statistical convergence and summability represent a significant generalization of traditional convergence for sequences of real or complex values, allowing for a broader interpretation of convergence phenomena. This concept has been extensively examined by numerous researchers using various mathematical tools and applied to different mathematical structures over time, revealing its relevance across multiple disciplines. In the present study, a generalized definition of the concepts of statistical convergence and summability, termed (△_v^m )_u-generalized weighted statistical convergence and (△_v^m )_u-generalized weighted by [¯N_t ]-summability for real sequences, is introduced using the weighted density and generalized difference operator. Based on this definition, several fundamental properties and inclusion results, obtained by differentiating the components used in the definitions, are provided.
Perceptions of Individual Taxpayers towards Tax Avoidance: A Case Study of Cuttack District of Odisha
Authors: Patra Samira
Published: October 2024

The primary and major source of revenue of any government is collection from the tax. The amount of tax revenue is expensed for the welfare of the public. Various provisions are laid down in the Income Tax Act, of 1961 for the levy and collection of tax. The taxpayers have to take the benefits of loopholes of the provisions for the reduction of tax burden and it is called Tax Avoidance which is a legal action. Ultimately, tax avoidance reduces the sources of revenue of the government. This paper attempts to study the perception of the individual taxpayers towards Tax Avoidance in Odisha. This study is based on both the primary and secondary sources of data. The primary data has been collected and compiled from the responses of 100 numbers of individual taxpayers. The secondary data have been collected and compiled from the various ancillary sources such as magazines, periodicals, journals, and some apparent websites. The data collected from these sources have been categorized and tabularized as per the necessities of the current study. There are various statistical and mathematical tools and techniques like the Chi-square test, percentage, trend Analysis, and Likert scale have been applied for the exploration and understanding of results. The present paper shows that a huge number of taxpayers or people are considering payment of taxes as a load in spite of the amount of tax is very less. The average perception of individual taxpayers differs significantly among different groups of the selected demographic and financial variables. The perception of individual taxpayers toward Tax Avoidance shows the adverse impact on the economic development of the country.
The Future of Content Marketing: Developing KPIs for Metaverse Content Marketing
Authors: Shrivastava Guru Daaman , Choithrani Shalini
Published: October 2024

In recent times, the Metaverse technology has gathered attention due to its futuristic capabilities. Being a relatively new concept, it is important to keep on exploring the possibilities of this technology. Content Marketing is a marketing method, which has been tried and tested by marketers and researchers since the beginning of internet. The study envisions the use of Metaverse as a platform for content marketing activities of the brands. To bring this vision into perspective, the study identifies a set of Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) that can be used to assess the performance of content marketing strategies used by marketers in the Metaverse platforms. The paper follows an analytical research approach to conceptualize the Key Performance Indicators for measuring marketing performance within the Metaverse ecosystem. By analyzing existing literature, the study extends conventional media performance metrics to develop KPIs for evaluating marketing performance inside Metaverse. The study identifies three broad KPIs namely Traffic, Engagement and Brand Awareness. In addition to this, the study also identified eight metrics specific to measuring content marketing performance inside the Metaverse. These include, Spatial Analysis, User Journey Analysis, Virtual Events Metrics, User Contribution and Creation, Time Spent, Frequency of Interaction, Community Growth and Cost Metric.
Navigating the Intersection of Input Tax Credit Restrictions and Corporate Social Responsibility in India
Authors: Raghunandan G , Tabasum Heena
Published: October 2024

CSR is an important dimension of ethical and sustainable business practices, recent restrictions in the input tax credit under the GST regime pose important issues in the implementation of CSR. The article estimates the financial, operational, and reputational implications of the restrictions on ITC for the CSRs, calling on firms to adapt and innovate. They are strategies crucial for dealing with challenges concerning financial planning, prioritizing of only those initiatives with the best impact, collaboration, and advocacy can be done. Several strategic approaches can be applied by business to operate with the ITC provision on restrictions for CSR spending such as, enhanced financial planning, collaborative efforts, Innovating on CSR Approaches, Advocacy and Policy Engagement, Stakeholder Engagement and Communication, Business Strategy Integration with CSR, Diversification of Alternative Revenue Streams. Despite constraints in the regulatory environment, the commitment to CSR is very high, and it therefore brings about a positive influence on Indian society and sustainable development. The finding demonstrates that business implementing strategies for navigating ITC restrictions not only mitigate the financial strain due to ITC restrictions but also enhance operational efficacy to maintain competitive edge, improve financial health and strategic position.
Investors Decision making Behaviour in Insurance Investment Preference
Authors: Sakthivelu S , Karthikeyan K
Published: October 2024

This study focuses on understanding investors’ decision-making behavior in the context of insurance investment avenues. It employs the Flinder’s Decision Making Questionnaire, based on the decisional conflict model proposed by Irving Janis and Leon Mann in 1979. The questionnaire comprises 31 items that assess six dimensions of decision-making behavior: Vigilance, Hyper Vigilance, Defensive Avoidance, Procrastination or Postponement, Buck-Passing, and Rationalization. This study examines how these six dimensions influence investors’ decisions regarding insurance investment preferences. The objective is to analyze the patterns of investors’ decision-making behavior and their impact on investment choices in the insurance sector.
Organic Food Products - A study on Consumers Perspective in Udgir Town of Maharashtra
Authors: Imran Kazi Mohammed , Katkade Maruti B.
Published: October 2024

In the recent decade we have observed a trend of emerging concern among human beings on the planet earth towards ecology and environment. The increasing concern among humans about environment has led to the increasing demand and requirement for Eco-friendly Organic Food products in the Indian market. As awareness of environmental issues and health concerns rises, consumers increasingly seek sustainable food options that align with their values. This study examines key factors influencing consumer choices, including perceived health benefits, environmental impact, and the importance of ethical sourcing. Through survey, insights are gathered on consumer knowledge of organic certifications, pricing concerns, and the role of marketing in shaping perceptions Considering the environmental concerns this articles states that today the consumers are optimistic and have a positive attitude towards Organic Food products and consumers do prefer to buy such products even if they have to pay a premium for the same which is usually influenced by certain variables that include their perceptions about the benefits that Eco-friendly Organic Food organic food products provide, along with the societal norms and personal values moreover including their understanding towards environmental concerns. The study is concluded with certain suggestions that emphasizes on various methods to increase the consumer awareness towards Eco-friendly Organic Food products and based on sustainability encourage the Eco-friendly Food consumption pattern. The findings reveal a growing trend towards prioritizing eco-friendly products, suggesting a shift in market dynamics that could influence future agricultural practices and food production. Understanding these consumer attitudes is essential for producers and retailers aiming to meet the demand for sustainable food options and to promote a healthier planet.
Empirical Study on Delays in Highway Projects: A Comparative Analysis of Small and Large Projects
Authors: Kumar Modish , Kumari Santosh
Published: October 2024

Delays in National Highway projects, regardless of their geographical location, have exerted a substantial impact on project performance and yielded unfavourable economic consequences. The majority of these projects in India are implemented by Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs), which use a wide range of contract types, including traditional ones such as item rate contracts and bills of quantity, in addition to more modern alternatives such as build operate transfer, engineering procurement and transfer, and recently developed hybrid models. This study examines and compares the reasons of critical delays in national highway projects in Himachal Pradesh with project characteristics. This mixed-methods study gathered comprehensive data from project participants using qualitative analysis and a survey questionnaire. Interviews and document analysis identified delay factors, which were then assessed through a structured questionnaire distributed to a representative sample of project participants. The findings highlight critical delay factors in National Highway projects in Himachal Pradesh and offer insights into the unique challenges faced by large PPP projects and small traditional projects. Despite the small sample size of 134 survey responses, the findings are significant but may have limited applicability to other infrastructure projects due to socio-economic and geographic variations. This suggests a research gap indicating that further analysis is needed to understand the challenges in EPC and PPPs for large hilly road projects, along with a focused study on organizational culture to assess highway project performance. This study contributes empirical data to the literature about the steep National Highway projects in Himachal Pradesh. Policymakers, project specialists, and stakeholders may ascertain the reasons of delays and formulate targeted actions to enhance project efficiency.
Analyzing the Impact of Executive Excess Compensation on Organizational Technological Innovation: Evidence from Bangladesh Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Industry
Authors: Islam Sumaiya , Rahim Md. Abdur , Akter Rito Maksuda , Mim Sara Islam , Rahman Rahat
Published: October 2024

This study analysing the impact of executive excess compensation (EEC) that is influencing the quality and efficiency of Organizational Technological Innovation (OTI). Using the Agency Theory, the Resource-Based View (RBV) and Upper Echelons Theory perspective in this study, the study has identified the compatibility of Executive Excess Compensation (EEC) with Organizational Technological Innovation (OTI) and then it has focused on investigation of the relationship between Executive Excess Compensation (EEC) with Organizational Technological Innovation (OTI) and for this quantitative analysis has been done by the usage of a structural equation modelling (SEM) approach by the usage of SmartPLS software. The findings regarding the compatibility of EEC with OTI suggest even a strong alignment between the executive compensation levels and the organization’s innovation capabilities. This indicates that companies offering the executive excess compensation which tend to demonstrate greater innovation efforts that is potentially driven by incentives linked to the compensation structures. Further, the analysis has revealed that higher levels of EEC were consistently associated with the overall greater technological innovation efficiency and to the technological innovation quality which is indicating on a robust relationship between executive pay and innovation performance. The results of this study ultimately provide empirical support for the notion that executive compensation plays a crucial role in case of driving innovation initiatives within organizations which is particularly in the pharmaceutical and chemical sectors of Bangladesh. The findings of the study can give insights for researchers, industry practitioners, policymakers, investors and for academics. However, the study is with some limitation and by acknowledging that further research is definitely needed to explore on the potential areas of improvement on this untapped or unique field.
Unique and Scintillating Dance of Saptha Vidanga Sthalas
Authors: Subbulakshmi S
Published: October 2024

The dance, Tandava, or the cosmic dance of Nataraja symbolizes the balance and rhythm of the universe, the rhythm of life, and the perpetual flow of energy in the universe. The Dance with subtle, intricate movements of the cosmos could be interpreted as ‘Micro Dance’. The dance of Saptha vidanga sthalas are graceful movements which are characterized by delicacy, precision, and attentiveness to subtle nuances and rhythms of Nature. Ajapa Natanam of Tyagaraja is a subtle and rhythmic breathing movements which are very minute and imperceptible. Tharanga Natanam of Nãgaikkãronam is a delicate sensitive up and down micro movements of waves in a rhythmic pattern with troughs and crests. Kukuda Natanam of Thirukkãrãyil is a sensitive up and down movement of musical notes and is a dance of distinct rhythm, with sharp notes with gradual intensity and crescendo to lower note. Brunga Natanam of Thirukkolili is the graceful movement of a bee to a hypnotic rhythm with its up and down movement of wings which cannot be measured. Kamala Natanam of Thiruvãymur is a subtle, undulating movement of the lotus by a gentle breeze passes over, reflecting the gentle rhythm of the nature. Hamsapãda Natanam of Vedaranyam is the rhythmic gait of a swan, a distinctive swaying motion embodies a sense of tranquillity and beauty. Unmattha Natanam of Thirunallar is the movement of ecstasy, a movement of intense pleasure and profound spiritual experience and emotions.
Paradigm Shift of Social Work Profession: In Context of Indian Social Work Education
Authors: Shankar Kumbhar Pankaj Kamal
Published: October 2024

The social work profession is founded on a scientific understanding of human relations and aims to support individuals or groups in exercising their freedom and satisfaction within society. It began as a charitable endeavor and developed into a way to shed light on social issues and give people the confidence they needed to deal with life’s unexpected turns in a positive way. As a human services profession, social work addresses micro-to-macro-level societal issues and works to implement necessary reforms. The distinctive core values of social work education, along with its own methodological technique known as the basic along with the auxiliary methods, contribute to the creation of new opportunities for humankind. The development of a PSW (Professional Social Workers) competent cadre through social work education holds the potential to effect tangible changes in society and human existence. However, the main issues with social work education are the lack of originality in curricula and moral guidance for educators and practitioners. The PSWE (Professional Social Work Education) System is primarily related to training methodology, but there have been other issues with social work education as well, like outdated curricula, specialized courses that aren’t relevant, and improper fieldwork components. In order to prepare the next generation of PSW having the necessary knowledge, abilities, and attitudes, the current paper offers insights into the challenges facing PSWE. In order to produce more capable change agents, the paper attempts to shed light on the requirement to update the professional social work education training methodology. This paper also gives an overview of the PSWE development in India, sheds light on the true issues facing the field, and offers solutions for improving the field’s responsiveness to societal demands.
The Role of Language in Forming Identity Crisis in Belgaum District of India
Authors: Haspe Vikas Dnyandeo
Published: October 2024

The Belgaum District in India provides a unique case study of phonetic and identity challenges. This area, characterized by its diverse linguistic landscape, is marked by significant cultural and political tensions rooted in language differences. The Marathi-Kannada linguistic divide has been a central issue, affecting the socio-political dynamics and identity of its residents. This paper explores the historical, cultural, and political factors contributing to the ongoing conflict and investigates the pivotal role of language in shaping the identity crisis in Belgaum District. By analysing the relationship between language, regional identity, and socio-political movements, the study highlights the broader implications for regional unity and identity development, emphasizing the role of language in forming group identities and the challenges posed by linguistic diversity in building a cohesive regional identity.
A Study on Mental Health Problems faced by the People of the Coastal Areas of Uvari, Tamilnadu, due to their Living Conditions
Authors: Soosai Jeyafred Disny
Published: October 2024

This study explores the mental health challenges faced by people living in coastal areas due to their unique living conditions. Performance attainments relational to mental health encompasses emotional, psychological, and social well-being, influences cognition, perception, behavior, and the management of stress, relationships, and decision-making. It involves aspects such as subjective well-being, self-efficacy, autonomy, competence, and self-actualization. This research explores how cultural differences, subjective assessments, and varying theoretical perspectives shape the definition and experience of mental health. The study focuses on the impact of climate change, natural disasters such as tsunamis high tidal impact on the shore line, and other environmental factors on the mental and economic health of coastal communities. However, it examines early signs of mental health issues, including sleep disturbances, work-stress and fatigue, further, assessing how these factors interplay with the economic challenges faced by residents in these vulnerable areas.
El campemicidio en Colombia de donde emergen movimientos campesindios para construir territorios de paz
Authors: Rodríguez Suárez Miguel Antonio
Published: October 2024

El artículo presenta resultados finales de la tesis doctoral que tuvo por objetivo sistematizar los saberes campesinos que perviven en las Veredas Hinche Alto e Hinche Bajo del Municipio de La Palma-Cundinamarca, por medio de un proceso de memoria colectiva para la construcción de territorios de paz en Colombia en medio del colapso parcial del Estado desde la perspectiva epistemológica de la descolonialidad. El escrito lo componen la introducción, la metodología vinculada a la sistematización como investigación interpretativa crítica, los resultados en torno a la colonia como marco que legitima el campemicidio y la discusión titulada Los movimientos campesindios no cesan en la América Nuestra. En este documento se sostiene y concluye que ante las amenazas de la colonia en zonas rurales de Colombia los movimientos campesindios resisten y permanecen activos en medio de la guerra desde sus sentires, saberes y prácticas propias para forjar territorios de paz.
Bir Yıl İçerisindeki Kuduz Riskli Temasların Değerlendirilmesi: Doğu Anadolu’dan Tek Merkez Retrospektif Çalışma
Authors: Şevik Kağan , Erbağcı Enes , Kilic Tekin Merve
Published: October 2024

Amaç: Kuduz, insan ve memeli hayvanların çoğunda görülebilen ensefalit tablosu oluşturan yüzde yüze yakın mortalite ile sonuçlanan zoonotik bir hastalıktır. Günümüzde insanlarda kuduz vakalarının görülmesinin temelinde, temas sonrası aşı ve immunglobulin uygulamalarındaki gecikmeler, yetersiz dozlamalar, uygun olmayan yara bakımı gibi hatalar yer almaktadır. Çalışmamızda 3. basamak bir eğitim araştırma hastanesinde bir yıl içerisinde başvuran kuduz riskli temaslıların genel özellikleri ve profilaksi durumlarının değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Materyal ve metod: Çalışma 15/08/2022 ve 15/08/2023 tarihleri arasında 3. basamak bir eğitim araştırma hastanesi acil servisine başvuran kuduz riskli temasların geriye dönük dosya taraması şeklinde yapılmıştır. Başvuru anında bilgilerin kaydedildiği kuduz riskli temas vaka inceleme formu incelenerek veriler elde edilmiştir.

Bulgular: Kuduz riskli teması olan toplam 323 vaka mevcuttu. Mevsimlere göre dağılımında en çok yaz ayında (%31), aylara göre dağılımında en sık Temmuz (%12,4) ve Ağustos (%10,2) aylarında temasların arttığı tespit edildi. Temas eden hayvanlar en sık 200 (%61,9) köpek, ardından 111 (%34,4) kedi idi. Hayvanların 224 (%69,3)’ü kaçmış ya da durumu bilinmiyor, 76 (%23,6)’sı sahipli, aşısız ama gözlem altında, 21 (%6,5)’i sahipli, aşılı ve gözlem altında, 2 (%0,6)’si ise ölmüş ya da öldürülmüştü. 231 (%71,5) kişi ısırılma, 88 (%27,3) kişi tırmalanma ile temasa uğramıştı. 196 (%60,7) temaslıya immunglobülin ihtiyacı açısından uygun şekilde yaklaşılmıştı. Aşı bilgisine tam ulaşılan 263 temaslının 195 (%74,1)’i uygun şekilde aşılanmıştı.

Sonuç: Kuduz ülkemiz için halen önemli bir halk sağlığı sorunudur. Yaralanmaların çoğunun evcil ve aşısız hayvanlar olduğu göz önüne alındığında başıboş hayvanların kontrol ve ıslah hizmetlerine daha fazla önem verilmesi, evcil hayvanların kuduz aşısının yapılması elzem görünmektedir. Temaslıların kuduz ve tetanoz hastalığından korunması için aşılama programının tek bir ulusal dijital platformdan takip edilmesi, bağışıklamanın eksiksiz ve yeterli yapılmasını sağlayacaktır.
Pelatihan Penanganan Cedera Olahraga Menggunakan Metode R.I.C.E Dan Sport Massage Pada Atlet Dan Pelatih PB Jaya Raya Metland
Authors: Denatara Eskar Tri , Prawira Asrori Yudha , Awiria Awiria , Wahyu Adam Putra , Hidayat Hendri
Published: October 2024

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini dilatarbelakangi oleh minimnya pengetahuan atlet dan pelatih perihal teknik sport massage dan penanganan cedera olahraga. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada para atlet dan pelatih PB Jaya Raya Metland tentang Penanganan Cedera Olahraga Menggunakan Metode R.I.C.E Dan Sport Massage. Metode Pelaksanaan pada Pengabdian ini adalah dengan menggunakan konsep teoritis yang dilanjutkan dengan pengalaman praktek di lapangan. Dengan demikian, diharapkan supaya para pelatih dan atlet dapat memahami wawasan tentang penanganan cidera olahraga serta sport massage dengan baik.
MEMPERKENALKAN KEMBALI OLAHRAGA TRADISIONAL GOBAK TERHADAP MINAT MAHASISWA S-1 FARMASI UNSIKA
Authors: Lukman Alvian Fuad , Maulana Deni , Pahlevi Reza , Rahul Pardede , Dewi R. Retna Kinanti , Izzuddin Deden Akbar
Published: October 2024

Dalam permainan klasik gobak sodor, tim bersaing dengan mencegah lawan mereka melewati setiap garis. Konsep permainan tradisional menunjukkan bahwa permainan tradisional gobak sodor memiliki komponen sikap sosial. Permainan ini dapat dimainkan oleh dua tim, yaitu penjaga dan penyerang, dengan masing-masing tim terdiri dari 4-6 orang.  Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat di lakukan di daerah Teluk Jambe, Karawang Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang, dengan populasi 21 orang menghasilkan 9 dari 21 orang yang kurang paham dengan permainan gobak sodor. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini artinya metode sosialisasi dalam bentuk permainan. Metode permainan ialah alat pengajaran yg diimplementasikan dalam permainan. Setelah sosialisasi yang dilakukan terhadap , Mahasiswa Farmasi Angkatan 2019 banyak yang sudah lupa bahkan ada yang tidak tahu mengenai permainan tradisional Gobak Sodor
Effects of Li concentration in the precursor solution on NiO thin films deposited using electrostatic spray deposition
Authors: Okubo Keito , Sugiyama Mutsumi
Published: October 2024

Undoped and Li-added NiO thin films were deposited using electrostatic spray deposition (ESD) techniques. Initially, the NiO thin films displayed minimal contamination, predominantly C and H. The NiO thin films exhibited a flat surface morphology comprising grains of uniform size, approximately 20–30 nm in diameter, and reliable crystal growth, with a full width at half maximum of approximately 0.30 in X-ray diffraction analysis. Moreover, the NiO/ZnO diode demonstrated superior properties when a 5 at% Li concentration solution was incorporated. The rectification ratio reached approximately 2.3 × 103 at ±1.0 V, with an ideality factor of 1.9. Additionally, the NiO/ZnO diodes exhibited remarkable photovoltaic properties even without detailed optimization. These findings underscore the potential of ESD in advancing semiconductor thin-film technology, thereby paving the way for more cost-effective and scalable production methods.
Estratégias de enfrentamento à dificuldade de acesso de homens na atenção básica
Authors: Matheus Fernanda Araújo Valle , Gomes Laura Menezes Brito , Souza Maria Gabriela Santos de , Gil Gabriel Brasil , Dias Ana Cleide da Silva , Rodrigues Jaqueline Pedreira , Silva Denise Santos da , Almeida Sheyla Santana de
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: descrever a experiência do Projeto Sábado do homem no Subúrbio Ferroviário, Salvador, Bahia, Brasil. Metodologia: Estudo qualitativo, descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência acerca da implantação de um projeto exclusivo para a população masculina de forma a aumentar a acessibilidade deste público na atenção primária a Saúde (APS), com foco no Distrito do Subúrbio Ferroviário, realizado no período de outubro de 2016 a fevereiro de 2024. O presente estudo obedeceu aos aspectos éticos da pesquisa, conforme a Resolução nº 510/2016. Resultados: De um modo geral, acontece um sábado por mês, com atividades desenvolvidas no formato de circuito de saúde, contemplando as seguintes ações: acolhimento qualificado da população masculina; verificação de pressão arterial, glicemia capilar, antropometria; atendimento em sala de vacina; consulta de atenção integral à saúde do homem, incluindo Saúde Sexual e Reprodutiva, Pré-Natal do parceiro, doenças prevalentes neste público; procedimentos odontológicos; aconselhamento e realização de testes rápidos para Hepatite B, C, HIV e Sífilis; rodas de conversa e atividades de educação em saúde com temas diversos e de relevância para saúde do homem. Considerações finais: A experiência em tela aponta caminhos para da ampliação do acesso às ações e serviços para a saúde favorecendo a presença masculina nesses momentos alternativos
New Approach to Secondary Implantation: Sutureless Scleral Fixation with the Carlevale FIL-SSF Implant (A Prospective Study Regarding 24 Cases)
Authors: Sara Saidi , Ma Kamel Boucher , Volamamy Euclin , Laib Soumia
Published: October 2024

The management of aphakia in the absence of capsular support is becoming increasingly common, largely due to the rising incidence of implant dislocations [1]. This scenario presents a significant surgical challenge, with several options available: anterior chamber implantation (using an angulated support lens or an iris-claw lens on the anterior surface of the iris), posterior fixation to the iris (with either an iris-claw lens or sutures), or scleral fixation (with or without sutures). Each approach has its own set of advantages, disadvantages, and potential complications. Despite the advancements in techniques reported by various authors in recent years [2, 3], there is still no consensus on the optimal approach. The Carlevale FIL-SSF implant, a novel hydrophilic lens specifically designed for sutureless scleral fixation and placement in the ciliary sulcus, has shown promising results in recent publications [4-6]. We conducted a prospective interventional study at the Intercommunal Hospital Center of Villeneuve-Saint-Georges, Île-de-France, Paris, including 24 eyes diagnosed with aphakia, subluxation or dislocation of an intraocular implant. All our patients consulted in the ophthalmology department between March 2023 and December 2023. Our patients underwent secondary implantation surgery by Sutureless scleral fixation technique (SSF) with a Carlevale-type lens (Soleko, Italy). The post-operative follow-up was adjusted to the evolution of each case, with a minimum of 6 months' follow-up. It included at each visit the assessment of the best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), refraction, Intra-ocular pressure, clinical ophthalmic examination, implant centering, endothelial cellularity count and the occurrence of peri- and post-operative complications. Seven women and seventeen men were included in the study. The mean age was 62.55 years. The surgical indications were posterior chamber implant dislocation in 11 cases, secondary implantation due to post-traumatic ......
Adherence to First-Line Intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guérin Therapy in the Context of Guideline Recommendations for US Patients With High-Risk Non-muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer
Authors: Gaylis Franklin D. , Emond Bruno , Manceur Ameur M. , Tardif-Samson Anabelle , Morrison Laura , Pilon Dominic , Lefebvre Patrick , Ellis Lorie A. , Balaji Hiremagalur , Ireland Andrea
Published: October 2024

Background: Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) can reduce recurrence and delay progression among patients with high-risk non–muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC), but is associated with a substantial emotional, physical, and social burden.

Objectives: This study evaluated the adequacy of first-line intravesical BCG treatment among high-risk NMIBC patients in the United States, including the subgroup with carcinoma in situ (CIS) of the bladder.

Methods: Adults with high-risk NMIBC treated with BCG were selected from de-identified MarketScan® Commercial, Medicare, and Medicaid Databases (1/1/2010-2/28/2021). Adequacy of BCG induction and maintenance was evaluated from the first BCG claim until the end of the patient’s observation, using a previously published claims-based algorithm (induction: ≥5 instillations within 70 days; induction and maintenance: ≥7 instillations within 274 days of first instillation) and a definition based on the landmark Southwest Oncology Group (SWOG) trial (induction: ≥5 instillations without gaps >7 days; followed by ≥2 instillations at month 3, 6, and every 6 months thereafter). Proportions of patients with adequate BCG induction and maintenance were reported overall and compared between those with and without CIS.

Results: Of 5803 high-risk NMIBC patients treated with first-line BCG (mean age, 67.3 years; 20.6% female), 930 (16.0%) had CIS. After first-line BCG, 56.6% received another treatment. Although 86.9% had adequate BCG induction based on the claims-based algorithm (SWOG, 73.6%), only 41.5% had adequate BCG induction and maintenance (SWOG, 1.6%). Similar trends were observed for patients with and without CIS, with higher adherence to guidelines for patients with CIS (adequate induction using claims-based algorithm: 90.3% vs 86.2%; adequate induction and maintenance: 50.8% vs 39.7%, all P < .001). A greater proportion of CIS patients than non-CIS patients had cystectomy (CIS, 14.4%, non-CIS, 8.5%; P < .001) after first-line BCG.

Discussion: Among patients with NMIBC treated with first-line intravesical BCG, most received adequate BCG induction but less than half had adequate BCG maintenance. BCG treatment was also inadequate for patients with CIS, with only half of patients receiving adequate BCG maintenance and a higher proportion undergoing cystectomy following first-line BCG.

Conclusions: Results emphasize the need for additional treatment options for patients with NMIBC.
Estágio supervisionado no curso de pedagogia: alternativas sociofilosóficas na construção da formação docente
Authors: Fonseca Bitencourt Juverci , D' Avila Fernandes Oliveira Diego , Reindel Dutra Milena , Ventorim Silvana
Published: October 2024

Este estudo analisa relatório de estágio supervisionado e elementos conjunturais da unidade de ensino de educação infantil, por meio da abordagem qualitativa de estudo documental. Questiona o papel do estágio supervisionado na perspectiva sociofilosófica, refletindo acerca de elementos fundamentais na formação docente de pedagogia. Assume, como autores referências, Pimenta e Lima (2012) na conceituação do estágio supervisionado, seus desafios e contradições; Saviani (1999; 2004; 2020) para discutir o papel da filosofia na formação dos professores; e Nóvoa (2002), que debate acerca da formação de professores valorizando a experiência profissional e a partilha de experiência. Como resultado, produziram-se três categorias pelas quais se evidenciou a importância do estágio supervisionado na ruptura com o praticismo na formação de professores, uma vez que a produção promove profícuas reflexões documentais sobre o percurso formativo entre anúncios e denúncias das condições analisadas.
Abstract
This study analyzes the supervised internship report and the circumstances of the early childhood education teaching unit using a qualitative documentary study approach. It questions the role of the supervised internship from a socio-philosophical perspective, reflecting on fundamental elements in pedagogy teacher training. As reference authors, Pimenta and Lima (2012) are considered in the conceptualization of the supervised internship, its challenges and contradictions; Saviani (1999; 2004; 2020) to discuss the role of philosophy in teacher training; and Nóvoa (2002), who debates teacher training, valuing professional experience and the sharing experience. As a result, it produced three categories, which showed the importance of the supervised internship in breaking with practicality in teacher training. The production promotes fruitful documentary reflections on the training path between announcements and denunciations of the conditions analyzed
BSFL As Alternative Halal Animal Feed
Authors: Jamaludin Mohammad Aizat , Amid Azura , Mat Puat Nur Syammimi , Saffine Siti Syahirah
Published: October 2024

Black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) as a bioconversion agent in converting organic waste into nutrient-rich biomass makes it a valuable alternative and sustainable protein source for animal feed formulation, addressing the high cost of traditional protein sources. Despite its nutritional benefits, the halal status of animals fed with BSFL is primarily concerned due to the impurity of larvae consumption. This study discusses the halal implications of feeding livestock with BSFL according to the Islamic jurisprudence. Findings suggest that animals predominantly fed with BSFL could be classified as al-Jallalah as feed of these animals are filth, requiring a quarantine process to eliminate any unpleasant effects on the animal’s meat or milk. If these effects are removed, the animals are permissible for consumption. The study concludes that while BSFL consumption is forbidden for mankind, its use as animal feed is permissible under the Islamic law, with necessary precautions are taken to maintain the halal status of the animals.
Critique of Legislation in the Health Sector: A Review of Medical Waste Regulation in Indonesia
Authors: Rahmawanto Yanuar Nur
Published: October 2024

Medical waste management in Indonesia has become a critical issue in the health sector, especially with the increasing volume of medical waste during the COVID-19 pandemic. Although there are regulations governing medical waste management, such as Law no. 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management and Minister of Health Regulation no. 18 of 2020, its implementation still faces various obstacles. This research aims to criticize legal regulations related to medical waste in Indonesia, by highlighting regulatory weaknesses, implementation challenges in the field, and their impact on public health and the environment. The research methods used are normative juridical studies and case studies in several health facilities in Indonesia. The research results show that there is a gap between regulations and practice in the field, which is caused by limited infrastructure, weak supervision, and high operational costs. This research recommends that the government tighten supervision, provide incentives for health facilities, and develop more detailed technical guidelines regarding medical waste management.
Pengetahuan Tentang ASI Berhubungan dengan Motivasi Ibu Post Seksio Cesaria dalam Memberikan ASI
Authors: Agustina Yulia , Rustina Yeni , Agustin Nur
Published: October 2024

Pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) selalu menjadi bagian terpenting dari kesehatan bayi. Secara psikologis, menyusui juga dapat memberikan kesempatan terjalinnya hubungan emosional antara ibu dan anak. Namun demikian beberapa kendala masih ditemukan dalam pemberian ASI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan motivasi ibu post seksio sesaria dalam memberikan ASI. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan potong lintang, yang melibatkan 56 sampel dengan kriteria yang dipilih secara consecutive sampling. Instrumen untuk menilai karakteristik responden, pengetahuan, dan motivasi ibu menggunakan Breastfeeding Motivasional Instructional Measurement. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan motivasi ibu dalam memberikan ASI. Hasil ini membuktikan semakin tinggi pengetahuan, maka semakin tinggi motivasi ibu dalam memberikan ASI. Pengetahuan mempunyai pengaruh terhadap motivasi ibu post seksio sesaria dalam memberikan ASI.
Aspectos asociados a la percepción de la calidad de usuarios del laboratorio clínico de un hospital en Córdoba, Colombia
Authors: Padilla-Noble Kellys Johana , Salas-Zapata Carolina
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Identificar las características sociodemográficas y aspectos relacionados con el servicio previo, asociados a la percepción de la calidad global de usuarios externos del laboratorio clínico de una institución de salud de Córdoba, Colombia en el año 2023. Método: Enfoque cuantitativo, diseño observacional, transversal y analítico. Se aplicó a 124 pacientes el instrumento SERVQUALadaptado al laboratorio clínico y se agregaron variables sociodemográficas y de experiencia previa con la atención. Resultados: La edad fluctuó en rango de 28-54 años, la mayoría fueron mujeres  (71,2 %), de unión libre (43,5 %), no se identifica a una etnia (92,7 %), colombianos (98,4 %), con un estrato socioeconómico (87,1 %), de zona urbana (52,4 %), con bachillerato completo (48,4 %), amade casa (58,1 %), con aseguradora de Mutual Ser (34,7 %), subsidiado (96,2 %), sin discapacidad (80,6 %). La mayoría (91 %) percibieron una buena calidad en la atención. Sólo se encontró diferencia significativa (p>0,050) entre las dimensiones de capacidad de respuesta (IC: 0,65 - 0,94), seguridad (IC: 0,80 - 1,06) según edad; seguridad (IC: 0,63 - 0,99) según sexo; estado civil (IC:0,99-1,31), nivelde escolaridad (IC: 1,07-1,28) con calidad de vida global. Conclusiones: El sexo masculino tiene una probabilidad más baja de experimentar percepción de seguridad en comparación con el sexo femenino. La población con escolaridad básica percibió una calidad mayor en comparación con aquella que tenía escolaridad avanzada. No se encontró asociación significativa entre la calidadglobal percibida y el servicio previo del laboratorio.
Model Konseling Rekonsiliasi Di Rifka Annisa: Studi Kasus Pelaku Dan Korban Kekerasan Seksual
Authors: Sahentendi Dianita , Tampake Tony , Lauterboom Mariska
Published: October 2024

Tingginya angka kekerasan seksual yang terjadi terhadap perempuan menjadi sebuah alarm penting untuk adanya perhatian khusus dari setiap elemen masyarakat dalam mencegah serta menangani isu kekerasan seksual. Sehingga kekerasan seksual menjadi salah isu penting yang akan peneliti angkat dalam penelitian ini. Dalam upaya untuk memutus rantai kekerasan seksual, peneliti percaya baik pelaku atau pun korban harus dilibatkan dalam setiap proses yang ada, untuk itu diperlukan adanya konseling rekonsiliasi untuk menjembatani proses tersebut. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis bagaimana model konseling rekonsiliasi yang dilakukan oleh Rifka Annisa terhadap pelaku dan korban kekerasan seksual. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, dan wawancara serta dokumentasi sebagai metode dalam pengumpulan data. Hasil studi ini menemukan bahwa konseling rekonsiliasi dilakukan kepada pelaku serta korban kekerasan termasuk kekerasan seksual yang merupakan pasangan suami istri, konseling ini dilakukan berdasarkan keinginan kedua belah pihak untuk memperbaiki kembali hubungan mereka dengan harapan tidak kembali terjadi kekerasan atau berdasarkan laporan yang masuk, dalam proses tersebut Rifka Annisa memiliki kesadaran bahwa kekerasan dalam bentuk apapun termasuk kekerasan seksual dapat dihentikan jika pihak pelaku dan korban sama-sama ditangani dan berkomitmen untuk tidak lagi terjadi kekerasan seksual.
Evaluation Of The Frailty Index And Thiol-Disulphide Levels In Geriatric Orthopedic Injuries
Authors: Işık Hüseyin , Sahın Kavaklı Havva , Silay Kamıle
Published: October 2024

Backround: One of the concepts recently discussed about old age is frailty. Frailty was found to be important in determining weakness and indulgence in the elderly. Frail older people are more likely to fall and experience related orthopedic trauma. Free oxygen radicals are known to cause oxidative stress in trauma patients. The aim of this study is to report the levels of frailty and thiol disulphide homeostasis and related factors in patients with geriatric orthopedic injury who presented to the emergency department.Methods: This study included 82 patients aged 65 and over who were admitted to the Emergency Department of XXX City Hospital in 2020 due to orthopedic trauma, and 38 people who presented for other reasons in a control group. FRAIL Frailty scale was used to evaluate frailty. In samples from patients' venous blood, native thiol and total thiol were analyzed.Results: The average age of the patients was78.48 ±7.86(min: 65-max: 99). Of the patients, 30.8% were in the prefrail group and56.7% were in the frail group. In patient and control group comparisons, total thiol values ​​in the patient group were significantly lower, and disulphide, ischemia-modified albumin, index 1 and index 2 values ​​were significantly higher in the patient group compared with the control group. There were significantly more prefrail individuals(41.5%) among orthopedic trauma patients, and frail individuals (81.6%) in the control group. There was a significant weak negative correlation between body mass index and native thiol and total thiol values.Conclusion:  Oxidative stress is increased in patients with geriatric orthopedic injuries.
Synthesis of benzo[f]quinazoline-1,3(2H,4H)-diones
Authors: de Abreu Ruben Manuel Figueira , Ehlers Peter , Langer Peter
Published: October 2024

We report the synthesis of polycyclic uracil derivatives. The method is based on palladium-catalysed Sonogashira–Hagihara and Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reactions followed by Brønsted acid-mediated cycloisomerisation. The developed methodology tolerates various functional groups and leads to moderate up to quantitative yields of the final products. The impact of different functional groups on the optical properties was studied by UV–vis and fluorescence spectroscopy.
Study the Influence of Impact on the Filled Tube of Aluminum 6082-T6 Alloy by Consideration of Temperature using FEM
Authors: Al-Temimi Atheed Habeeb Taha , Lafta Yousif Jabbar , Bachi Al-Fahad Imad Obaid , Sharaf Hussein Kadhim
Published: October 2024

In this study, a numerical analysis of the impact behavior of a hollow tube made of aluminum 6082-T6 alloy in accordance with ISO 13314-2011 was conducted using FEM. ANSYS was utilized to execute the simulation procedure utilizing the Explicit Dynamic tool. The geometry of the present study consists of a 900 mm-long tube with a diameter of 60 x 2 mm, which was designed using SpaceClaim in Ansys. The model has meshed with a sweep-type mesh utilizing local coordinates. As a result, quadratic elements were utilized to simulate every impactor effect. The convergence of the mesh was determined in accordance with the equivalent strain analysis. The scope of the inquiry is limited to the mechanical behavior and energy conservation that occurs after the impact technique. The energy that is responsible for each and every sort of energy has been recognized. Instability was observed in both the internal and kinetic energies, with the latter reaching a maximum value of three electro-megajoules. Within each of the three axes, the directional deformation of the tube has been outlined. For a period of forty millimeters, the parallel axis of the impactor has undergone the greatest degree of maximum deformation that it has ever encountered. The equivalent stress, also known as von Mises, was measured in combination with the length of the tube, and it was discovered that it reached its highest point at 450 millimeters at the site of impact with 950 megapascal stresses.