bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL DENGAN PERILAKU ASERTIF PADA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS TEKNOLOGI SUMBAWA
Authors: Fazril Fazril , Dwi Erliana Yossy
Published: February 2024

Komunikasi Interpersonal adalah sikap yang harus dimiliki mahasiswa. Dengan komunikasi interpersonal mahasiswa, akan membantu mereka dalam membentuk kemampuan berkomunikasi. Sebab komunikasi akan memberikan pengaruh kepada mereka dalam proses pembelajaran di kampus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adakah hubungan antara komunikasi interpersonal dengan perilaku asertif mahasiswa  Universitas Teknologi Sumbawa. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Universitas Teknologi Sumbawa angkatan 2018-2019  berjumlah 2.007 mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan cluster sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Product moment SPSS versi 16. Hasil penelitian Berdasarkan analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa hubungan komunikasi interpersonal dengan perilaku asertif pada mahasiswa Universitas Teknologi Sumbawa memiliki hubungan yang positif yang signifikan. Dengan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar r = 0,732, sig. (p hitung) = 0,000 atau p < 0,05 semakin tinggi komunikasi interpersonal mahasiswa, semakin tinggi pula perilaku asertif mahasiswa. Sebaliknya semakin rendah komunikasi interpersonal, semakin rendah pula perilaku asertif mahasiswa.
KETERLIBATAN ORANGTUA DALAM MENSTIMULASI PERKEMBANGAN BAHASA ANAK USIA DINI DI KABUPATEN BATANG
Authors: Nirmala Amelia , Hartono Roni
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the involvement of parents in stimulating language development in children and to find out what factors influence language development in early childhood. The method used in this research is qualitative method. The subjects in this study were parents who had early childhood d and were willing to provide information about their efforts to stimulate children's language development. The criteria for the subjects in this study were parents aged 25-40 years, having early childhood and native people of Batang Regency. This study used 10 respondents, the respondents consisted of various professions (teachers, housewives, civil servants, factory employees, laborers, bank employees and private employees. The results showed that language development in early childhood is closely related to stimulus and interaction with parents who in the family environment. Each parent has different ways to stimulate early childhood language development, including: inviting children to communicate, telling stories, reading books, storytelling, modeling simple sentences, learning while playing, doing role playing activities, singing, writing, drawing and facilitating early childhood with picture story books. Factors that hinder the stimulation of early childhood language development are the habit of parents giving gadgets without supervision, parents who are too busy working so they don't have free time to communicate, lack of attention parents on language development children and the family environment who are used to being busy with their respective cellphones so that children will imitate what they see. Keyword: Parent’s Role, Language Development, Early Aged Childhood
HUBUNGAN ANTARA CITRA DIRI (SELF-IMAGE) DENGAN PERILAKU KONSUMTIF PADA MAHASISWA YANG BERBELANJA DI SHOPEE
Authors: Rosandi Fitra , Afrika Maharani
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan Antara Citra Diri (Self-Image) Dengan Perilaku Konsumtif Pada Mahasiswa Yang Berbelanja Di Shopee. Pendekatan penelitian ini mengunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 168 orang Mahasiswa Program Studi Psikologi Universitas Teknologi Sumbawa. Data Penelitian ini diperoleh dari instrument penelitian menggunakan korelasi Product Moment dari Pearson. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang positif antara citra diri (self-image) dengan perilaku konsumtif pada mahasiswa yang berbelanja di shopee dengan nilai koefisien korelasi bernilai positif sebesar 0,470, dimana nilai sig. (p-hitung) = 0,000 atau p < 0,05 yang berarti semakin tinggi citra diri (self-image) mahasiswa yang berbelanja di shopee, maka semakin tinggi perilaku konsumtif dan begitu pula juga sebaliknya. Semakin rendah citra diri (self-image) mahasiswa yang berbelanja di shopee, maka semakin rendah pula perilaku konsumtif
Diversification of economic activity of agricultural business structures based on the use of renewable energy sources
Authors: Stepanenko Sergii , Basiurkina Nataliya , Sedikova Iryna
Published: February 2024

Successful development of agriculture and ensuring the country's food security are only possible with the production of all agricultural products, which objectively requires the development of processes of diversification of economic activities of agribusiness structures. At the same time, in recent years, the processes of diversification of agricultural production have been accompanied by complex and problematic trends associated with a reduction in the production of certain types of products (animal husbandry), the curtailment of species activities and ecologically and socially unjustified deepening of specialization towards the crop industry. This also causes a low number of additional environmental and social problems in rural areas; for a successful solution, it is necessary to improve diversification processes, considering the goals and principles of sustainable development. The article proposes using alternatives to traditional renewable energy sources (RES) further to develop diversification of business structures in the agricultural sector. It is determined that using renewable energy sources also contributes to the achievement of sustainable development in rural areas and is a promising direction for the agricultural economy of European countries. A brief description of the potential of RES in Ukraine, particularly in agriculture, is provided. The author's version of alternative renewable energy sources for agriculture and rural areas is presented. The following sectors of agricultural management are identified as the main ones for using renewable energy sources: irrigation, greenhouse management, agromonitoring systems, water supply, drainage and desalination, seed sowing, and bakeries. The current structure of agricultural production has been analyzed, and the main trends in its change have been identified. The analysis showed that grain and technical oilseed products occupy the maximum share of the agricultural production structure in Ukraine. The main problematic aspects and prospects for using RES in Ukraine's agriculture as a direction of diversification of economic activity of agrarian business structures are systematized. The introduction and use of RES as a direction of diversification of the activities of agricultural structures can contribute to building up the strategic potential of competitiveness and sustainability of the agricultural sector and rural areas of the country.
Keywords: diversification, renewable energy sources, economic activity, agricultural enterprises, production, agriculture, sustainable development
AVTOMATİK İDARƏETMƏNİN XƏTTİ VƏ QEYRİ-XƏTTİ SİSTEMLƏRİNİN MODELLƏŞDİRİLMƏSİ ÜSULLARI
Authors: Samirə Xanəhmədova Samirə Xanəhmədova
Published: February 2024

Məqalədə avtomatik idarəetmənin xətti və qeyri-xətti sistemlərinin modelləşdirilməsi üsulları araşdırılır. Avtomatik idarəetmə sistemlərində baş verən dinamiki proseslərin analiz edilməsi üçün diferensial və xətti tənliklər sistemlərinin alqoritmlərinin yazılması, modellərin tərtib edilməsi əsas parametrlərin təyin edilməsinə imkan verir [2, 5, 6]. Avtomatik idarəetmənin xətti və qeyri-xətti sistemlərinin modelləşdirilməsi məqsədilə MATLAB proqramının Workspace pəncərəsinin və Simulink bölməsinin imkanlarından istifadə edilir. Modelləşdirmə məsələlərinin daha aydın şəkildə mənimsənilməsi üçün misallardan istifadə edilir. İdarəetmə sistemlərində loqarifmik miqyasdan istifadə etməklə tezlik xarakteristikalarının tərtib edilməsi geniş istifadə olunur. İdarəetmə sisteminin ötürmə funksiyasına əsasən Simulink modeli tərtib edilir. Xətti analiz üçün Linear Analysis Points, Open-loop input, Analysis, Control Design, Linera Analysis, Linearise Model, Bode əmrlərindən istifadə edilir. Müvafiq ardıcıllıqdan sonra idarəetmə sisteminin xətti analizi üçün loqarifmik miqyasda təsvir olunan amplitud və faza-tezlik xarakteristikaları alınır. Bu növ xarakteristikaların MATLAB proqramının Workspace əmrlər pəncərəsində alınmasına baxılır. Elmi tədqiqat işlərində xətti tənliklər sisteminin hesablanılması üsulları təqdim edilir. Misal olaraq üç dəyişənli tənliklər sisteminə baxılır. Bunun üçün Simulink bölməsinin Constant, Gain, Add, Display bloklarından və xətti tənliklərin hesablanması üçün əsas vacib element olan Solve finksional bloku istifadə edilir. Həmin tənliyin Workspace əmrlər pəncərəsində alqoritmlərinin yazılması ilə dəyişənlərin hesablanmasına baxılır.
Açar sözlər: xətti tənliklər, qeyri-xətti tənliklər, dinamiki proses, idarəetmə sistemi, MATLAB, Simulink, Workspace.
TEKSTIL MAŞINLARININ HISSƏLƏRININ TƏMIRI VƏ IŞ QABILIYYƏTININ BƏRPASININ
TƏŞKILI
Authors: Elman Cəfərov, Ayan Abdullayeva Elman Cəfərov, Ayan Abdullayeva
Published: February 2024

Məqalədə tekstil sənayesində istifadə olunan maşınların və detallarının qüsurlarının təhlili verilmişdir. Eyni zamanda tekstil maşınının işləmə qabiliyyətinin yenilənməsi sahəsində tədqiqat təcrübəsi araşdırılmışdır.
Müasir dəzgahların nasazlıqlarının səbəblərini öyrənmək, dayanıqlığı artırmaq, təmir və istismar səmərəliliyini artırmaq üçün aparılan araşdırmalara elmi mütəxəssislər tərəfindən daim böyük əhəmiyyət verilir. Tekstil sənayesində istifadə olunan maşınların dayanıqlığının artırılması probleminin həlli eyni istehsal sahələrində onların məhsuldarlığının artırılmasına bərabərdir. İstismar müddətini başa vurmuş hissələrin təkrar istifadəsi böyük iqtisadi əhəmiyyət kəsb edir. Yerli maşınqayırmada işlərin real vəziyyətini nəzərə alaraq nəzərə almaq lazımdır ki, maşın parkının ehtiyat hissələrinə tələbatın artması istismarda köhnəlmiş hissələrin təkrar istifadəsi hesabına ödənilməlidir.
Açar sözlər: istismar, maşın detalları, materialların dağılması, zədələnmə, qüsurların təsnifatı, elektromexaniki emal.
MÜXTƏLIF PROFILLI DIŞLI ÇARXLARIN TƏSNIFATI
Authors: Məzahir Fərzəliyev, Maqsud Nəsirov Məzahir Fərzəliyev, Maqsud Nəsirov
Published: February 2024

Məqalədə mexaniki ötürmələr haqqında ümumi məlumat verilir. Qeyd olunur ki, dişli ötürmələr ən çox maşınqayırma və alət istehsalında istifadə olunur. Evolvent diş profilli dişli çarx xüsusiyyətləri verilmişdir və onların əsas həndəsi parametrları təhlil edilmişdir. Evolvent ötürmələrin üstünlükləri və çatışmazlıqları, həmçinin yeni tətbiq sahələri göstərilmişdir. Novikov ötürməsi dairəvi profilli diş ötürməsi nümunəsi kimi qəbul edilir. Novikovun iki əsas ötürməsinin növü, həmçinin onun qısa müqayisəli xüsusiyyətləri də verilmişdir. Tədqiqatda sikloidlərin əsas təsvir üsulları və növləri araşdırılır. Sikloid dişlilərin növlərindən biri kimi zəncir dişlilərinin xüsusiyyətləri verilmişdir. Eksantrik-sikloid (ES) dişli çarxın formalaşması ətraflı araşdırılır. Sənaye sınaqlarının və riyazi modelləşdirmənin nəticələri təqdim olunur və ES dişlilərinin əsas dişli növləri ilə müqayisəli xarakteristikası verilir. Onun üstünlükləri və mənfi cəhətləri, eləcə də mümkün tətbiq sahələri göstərilir. Yekun olaraq, mədən texnologiyasında ötürücü mexanizmlərin layihələndirilməsi zamanı icmalda toplanmış məlumatlardan istifadənin mümkünlüyü haqqında bir nəticə çıxarılır.
Açar sözlər: Novikov ötürməsi; sikloid; eksantrik-sikloid dişli çarx, ötürmələr; dişli ötürmələr.
QIDA MAŞINLARININ ƏSAS DETALLARININ HƏNDƏSI PARAMETRLƏRININ OPTIMALLAŞDIRILMASI ÜSULLARI
Authors: Sevinc Alməmmədova, Elman Cəfərov Sevinc Alməmmədova, Elman Cəfərov
Published: February 2024

Məqalədə məhsulların qurudulması üçün qurutma kamerasının konstruksiya tənzimlənməsi ilə resursların qənaətbəxş olunması ehtimalı nəzərdən keçirilmişdir.
Maqalənin məqsədi, bəzi həndəsi parametrlərin dəyişdirilməsinə dair nəzəri təsvirin tərtib olunmasıdır. Ayırıcı divarlar əlavə edilməsi sahə həndəsəsini dəyişdirərək cihazın iş göstəricilərini yaxşılaşdırdı. Təcrübələr üçün nümunəvi məhsullar hazırlanmışdır. Kompyuter modellərinin ölçü parametrizasiyası konstruksiya hazırlıq mərhələsini daha da sadələşdirdi.
Açar sözlər: qurutma kamerası, məhsulların qurudulması, parametrizasiya, işlək sahə, kompüter modeli, optimallaşdırma.
NEFT HASİLATININ ARTIRILMASININ HƏRTƏRƏFLİ TƏHLİLİ
Authors: Zaminq İsmayilov, Xəyal Əhmədov Zaminq İsmayilov, Xəyal Əhmədov
Published: February 2024

Azərbaycan Respublikasında neft ehtiyatlarının əhəmiyyətli bir hissəsi yataqlarla bağlıdır. İstehsalın intensivləşdirilməsinin əsas yolu müxtəlif geoloji-texniki tədbirlərin (GTT) həyata keçirilməsidir.Araştırma zamanı Azərbaycan Respublikasının ərazilərilərinin geoloji-texniki tədbirlərin səmərəliliyinin öyrənilməsi göstərdi ki, tədbirlərin əhəmiyyətli bir hissəsi axın sürətinin nəzərdə tutulan artımına nail olmur ki, bu da laylara təsir göstərmək üçün istifadə olunan bir çox üsullar üçün mənfi məqamdır. Məqalədə, Azərbaycan Respublikasının müxtəlif bölgələrində həyata keçirilən fəaliyyətlərin kəmiyyətcə qiymətləndirilməsi aparılmışdır. Texnologiyalara uyğun aparılan geoloji-texniki tədbirlərdən, eləcə də yaradılmış qruplar üzrə bir quyu istismarından əlavə hasilat müəyyən edilmişdir. Aparılan araştırmalar nəticəsində əldə edilmişdir ki, regionların yataqlarının əhəmiyyətli bir hissəsində digər tədqiq edilən üsullarla müqayisədə əlavə hasilat səviyyəsinin aşağı olduğunu göstərir. Bu ərazilərdə işlənmiş yataqlarda karbonat laylarının yüksək nisbəti nəzərə alınaraq, tətbiq olunan turşu tərkiblərinin və turşu emal texnologiyalarının məhsuldar təbəqələrə təsiri təhlil edilmişdir. Müəyyən edilmişdir ki, müəyyən turşu tərkiblərinin istifadəsi bu tip geoloji-texniki tədbirlərdən əlavə hasilatın əsas hissəsini təmin edir, onlar digər istifadə olunan kompozisiyalarla müqayisədə bir quyu istismarından hasilatın orta hesabla əhəmiyyətli dərəcədə artmasına malikdir və eyni zamanda, bir quyu istismarından hasilatın əhəmiyyətli dərəcədə artmasına malikdir.
Açar sözlər: neft yatağı, karbonatlı və terririk lay, geoloji-texniki tədbirlər (GTT), hasilatın artımı, GTT-nin uğuru, texnologiyanın səmərəliliyi.
UTILIZING CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS FOR DEVELOPING STUDENTS' DIGITAL LITERACY: A NEED ANALYSIS APPROACH
Authors: Oktarin Irene Brainnita , Hastomo Tommy
Published: February 2024

The research aimed to analyze the need for implementing Critical Discourse Analysis to improve students' digital literacy skills. The research focuses on analyzing the problems and needs of students majoring in Management at STIE Gentiaras Lampung regarding the need to apply Critical Discourse Analysis to improve students' digital literacy skills. Qualitative descriptive is a type of research used by researchers. Meanwhile, STIE Gentiaras Lampung students were the subjects used in this study. There are literature studies, observations, interviews, and tests as data collection methods in the study. There are four analyses of problems experienced by students in order to develop students' digital literacy skills. The four problems are 1) Low Digital Literacy Skills of Students, 2) Mismatch of Teaching Methods in The Classroom, 3) Lack of Integration in the Curriculum, and 4) Lack of Access and Infrastructure. Needs analysis is also carried out by researchers, in addition to applying problem analysis. STIE Gentiaras Lampung students have three needs. First, students need CDA as a learning method to develop their digital literacy skills. Second, students need CDA integration with the latest curriculum. Third, students need adequate access and infrastructure to develop digital literacy skills. Therefore, researchers will continue this research by using CDA as a learning method to develop students' digital literacy skills.
Keywords : CDA, digital literacy, need analysis
Translasi Konsep Global Community Security ke Tingkat Lokal: Eksistensi Pecalang dalam Skema Pengamanan KTT G20 tahun 2022 di Bali
Authors: Pradnyana I Putu Hadi , Toto Noerasto  , Diah Rukmawati
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelibatan pecalang dalam skema pengamanan KTT G20 tahun 2022 di Bali, melalui kerangka konsep community security. Konsep ini mencoba untuk menghadirkan perspektif baru di ruang keamanan masyarakat, dengan pelibatan secara komprehensif dari unsur masyarakat sipil. Fenomena ini dapat mengubah konstelasi paradigma keamanan, yang selama ini didominasi oleh negara, khususnya melalui instansi keamanan seperti kepolisian. Penelitian ini akan menganalisis bagaimana konsep global community security dari UNDP diterjemahkan secara nasional dan sub-nasional di Indonesia, khususnya di Bali. Kehadiran otoritas keamanan adat yakni pecalang menjadi sebuah paradoks tentang community security. Eksistensi dan keterlibatan pecalang di Bali dalam berbagai acara resmi kenegaraan seperti KTT G20 tahun 2022 memperlihatkan legitimasi negara terhadap kehadiran community security di tingkat daerah. Dalam menganalisis dan mencari pola-pola tersebut, metode kualitatif studi kasus akan digunakan, dibantu dengan teori community security sebagai pisau analisa. Metode Focus Group Disccussion juga digunakan untuk memperoleh data yang lebih komprehensif dari para informan, seperti Kepolisian Daerah Bali, tokoh pecalang di Desa Adat Pecatu, Desa Adat Kampial, Desa Adat Kutuh, dan Desa Adat Ungasan. Sehingga nantinya akan ditemukan hasil penelitian tentang bagaimana Bali telah memiliki sistem keamanan dengan konsep community security sesuai amanat UNDP. Namun tentu ada beberapa ketentuan dan indikator dari konsep community security yang belum terpenuhi dalam mekanisme kerja dan kelembagaan pecalang. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini penting untuk mengekplorasi lebih jauh hal-hal tersebut.
Comparison of Motivation and Geography Learning Outcomes of Students Who Live in Islamic Boarding Schools and Outside Islamic Boarding Schools
Authors: Amiqoh Lilis , Osman Shuki , Yilmaz Mustafa
Published: February 2024

Purpose of the study: The purpose of this research is to determine whether or not there are differences in the motivation and learning outcomes of geography Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Jadid students who live in Islamic boarding schools and outside Islamic boarding schools.

Methodology:This research uses comparative quantitative research. Data collection methods use observation, questionnaires and documentation. The population of this study was all students in classes X-XII Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Jadid, totaling 113 students. There are 78 students living in Islamic boarding schools and 35 students living outside Islamic boarding schools. Sampling used the Proportional Sampling technique. The number of samples in this study was 65 students who lived in Islamic boarding schools and 32 students who lived outside Islamic boarding schools. Analysis of hypothesis testing on learning motivation variables and student geography learning outcomes using Parametric Statistics with the Polled Variance t-test formula and Independent t test SPSS 23 for Windows program.

Main Findings: The results of research data analysis show that there are differences in motivation to learn geography between students living in Islamic boarding schools and outside Islamic boarding schools. Likewise, with student learning outcomes, there are differences in motivation to learn geography between students who live in Islamic boarding schools and outside Islamic boarding schools.

Novelty/Originality of this study: Comparing these aspects between students inside and outside Islamic boarding schools can reveal patterns of insight regarding the impact of the learning environment, motivation and teaching methodology on geography learning outcomes.
Perbandingan Fikih Tentang Gharar
Authors: Gunariah Frilla , Al Hakim Sofian , Jubaedah Dedah , Apriani Triana , Fadhlya Hidayatunnisa Nurul
Published: February 2024

Dalam hukum Islam, transaksi yang mengandung unsur ketidakpastian (gharar) dapat dianggap rusak jika ketidakpastian tersebut besar, tetapi tidak rusak jika ketidakpastian tersebut kecil. Penulis artikel ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mengkaji kapabilitas transaksi yang dianggap tidak sempurna, serta jenis-jenis gharar yang tidak diperbolehkan dan diperbolehkan berdasarkan kaidah hukum tersebut. Penelitian ini menetapkan metode kepustakaan dengan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan gharar yang diperbolehkan adalah gharar yang kecil, yaitu gharar sebagian dari tradisi pasar atau jual beli dan tidak merugikan salah satu pihak atau pihak-pihak terkait.

In Islamic law, transactions that contain elements of uncertainty (gharar) can be considered invalid if the uncertainty is great, but not invalid if the uncertainty is small. The author of this article aims to examine the capacity of transactions that are considered imperfect, as well as the types of gharar that are not allowed and allowed based on these legal principles. This research uses a literature review method with descriptive analysis. The results of the study show that the gharar that is allowed is the small gharar, which is gharar that has become part of the market or trade tradition and does not harm any party or parties involved.
Pengembangan Manajemen Sumber Daya Insani Dalam Mewujudkan Perekonomian Stabil
Authors: Mia
Published: February 2024

Dalam penulisan jurnal ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh sumber daya manusia dalam mewujudkan perekonomian yang stabil. Manajemen sumber daya manusia mempunyai peranan yang sangat besar dalam proses perbaikan atau perbaikan perekonomian yang kurang baik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tinjauan literatur yang diperoleh dari berbagai jurnal, buku dan penelitian terdahulu. Dalam mewujudkan perekonomian yang stabil diperlukan kinerja manusia. Sumber daya manusia mempunyai peranan penting dalam mewujudkan perekonomian yang stabil yaitu kinerja manusia dan menumbuhkan inovasi serta motivasi atau ide-ide baru yang akan sangat membantu dalam meningkatkan perekonomian di masa depan.

In writing this journal to find out how the influence of human resources in realizing a stable economy. Human resource management has a very large role in the process of improving or improving an unfavorable economy. The method used in this study is a literature review obtained from various journals, books and previous research. In realizing a stable economy, human performance is needed. Human resources have an important role in realizing a stable economy, namely human performance and fostering innovation and new motivation or ideas that will be very helpful in improving the economy in the future.
Analysis of Achievements and Factors Playing a Role in Achieving Complete Basic Immunization During the Adaptation Period to the COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease) Pandemic in Padang, Indonesia
Authors: Kartika Putri Sri , Hardisman  , Yuniar Lestari
Published: February 2024

The immunization program is a global program to prevent child deaths and provide immunity against infectious diseases. In Padang City, complete basic immunization coverage (IDL) in 2021 is still low (76.5%) compared to the target of 95%. This research aims to analyze the achievements of the IDL program in Padang City during the adaptation period to the COVID-19 pandemic. This research method is mixed methods research with a stratified random sampling technique. The results showed that the age frequency distribution of the baby's mothers was mostly 26-40 years old (83.2%), with a high level of education (78.4%) and more people working (52%). The frequency distribution of IDL status in Padang City shows an incomplete category of 67.2%. There is a significant relationship between the level of education, level of knowledge, attitudes and roles of health workers, and IDL status. The most dominant factor is the level of knowledge. IDL coverage is still low due to mothers' lack of understanding about the immunization schedule due to mothers' busy lives, family restrictions, and socio-cultural factors.
The Influence of linear Heating on Free Convection in a Cylindrical Enclosure
Authors: Mazgar Akram , Faycal Ben Nejma
Published: February 2024

The current study aims to numerically investigate free convection airflow within a horizontal cylinder with a linearly heated side wall. The computation of heat transfer and fluid flow structure has been carried out using the finite element software COMSOL Multiphysics. The influence of the heat source position on fluid flow and heat transfer is inspected. Special attention is paid to the effect of Rayleigh number and the heater position on energy efficiency within the cavity. The results indicate that the best heat transfer performance is achieved for low Rayleigh numbers and when the active wall is centered in the vicinity of 90°.
Peran dan Dukungan Keluarga dalam Pencegahan Stunting di Kelurahan Banyurip
Authors: Prajayanti Hilda , Maslikhah Maslikhah , Baroroh Ida , Kartika Mantasti Hapsari Restiana
Published: February 2024

Malnutrition problems in pregnant women can result in malnutrition in babies and young children with low birth weight, including stunting. Efforts to overcome stunting by maximizing posyandu. However, various studies show that the role of nutritional health education and counseling in posyandu still faces various obstacles, such as the delivery of information that is less than optimal and less comprehensive, as well as varying levels of knowledge among mothers of young children. Therefore, family support is very necessary to prevent stunting in Banyurip Village in Pekalongan. This nutritional problem can only be resolved if the community understands the problem and knows how to overcome it according to the conditions and circumstances of each region. public . This community service begins with an opening, introduction of the community service team, distribution of pre-test questionnaires related to stunting material, introduction of the material and questions and answers, and at the end the community present is given another questionnaire to evaluate the material provided. The level of knowledge before the participants received material related to family support in preventing pain was mostly poor (73%), but after being given education about the role and support of the family in preventing stunting, the post test results increased knowledge, namely the majority of participants had good knowledge (93%).
Pendidikan Kesehatan dalam Kelas Balita dan Pembuatan Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP ASI) di Posyandu Puskesmas Buaran Kota Pekalongan
Authors: Andanawarih Putri , Ulya Ni'matul , Artanti Swasti
Published: February 2024

Children under five are one of the populations most at risk of experiencing various health problems (illness) and death. The most common problem related to fulfilling toddler nutrition is lack of protein energy. The classification of toddlers includes: stunting (short body), thinness, and malnutrition. Poor nutritional conditions in toddlers can also cause child death. Approximately 45 (%) deaths among children under five are related to malnutrition. The aim of this activity is to provide benefits and make it easier for mothers of toddlers in choosing and giving MP-ASI to babies and toddlers. This activity uses the following methods: (a) Counseling about Mother Toddler Classes, (b) Counseling about the benefits of MP-ASI for toddlers, (c) Counseling about choosing a healthy MP-ASI menu, (d) Discussion and questions and answers. The results of the health education that has been carried out show an increase in the knowledge of mothers with toddlers about how to care for toddlers and make good complementary foods for breast milk with post test scores of 18 participants having good knowledge.
Produktivitas kalkun (Meleagris gallopavo) yang diberi pakan tambahan daun singkong dan ampas tahu dalam ransum
Authors: Fasha Muhammad Adil , Suryanah Sari , Amalia Elly , Nurjannah Syifa , Widjaja Nilawati , Permana Hilman
Published: February 2024

Turkey is one of the poultry commodities with the potential to be a source of animal protein for the community. Optimal turkey productivity must be supported by the provision of rations that in quality and quantity can meet the needs of the livestock, including by providing additional feed that is relatively cheap but has high nutritional value. This research aimed to determine the effect of providing additional feed with cassava leaves and tofu dregs in the ration on turkey productivity and to obtain the percentage of additional feeding with cassava leaves and tofu dregs in the ration that produces the best productivity. The method used experimental and Completely Randomized Design, 3 treatments, namely P1: giving 90% basal ration + 5% cassava leaves + 5% tofu dregs, P2: giving 80% basal ration + 10% cassava leaves + 10% tofu dregs, and P3: giving 70% basal ration + 15% cassava leaves + 15% tofu dregs, replicated 8 times, each replication consisting of 4 turkeys. The variables observed were ration consumption, body weight gain, and ration conversion. Data were analysed using ANOVA (0,05) and Duncan's Multiple Range Test. Based on the research results, providing cassava leaves and tofu dregs in the ration had a significant effect on turkey productivity. Providing additional feed with cassava leaves and tofu dregs as much as 5% in the ration produces the best ration consumption, body weight gain, and ration conversion, approximately 5,087.06 g/birds, 2,883.59 g/birds, and 1.80.
Reasons for the Variability of Rehabilitation Programs and the Perspective of the Standardized Guidelines Development for Patients after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
Authors: Kotiuk V.V. , Kostrub O.O. , Zasadniuk I.A. , Smirnov D.O. , Podik V.A. , Blonskyi R.I.
Published: February 2024

Summary. The following factors influence the choice of rehabilitation program after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. Surgical factors: peculiarities of the tunnels drilling, method and quality of graft fixation, presence and type of additional distal fixation, as well as the presence or absence of additional reinforcement, graft diameter, graft material and quality, graft suturing method, type of ACL repair (single- or double-bundle), and other elements of the surgery. Patient factors: compliance, psychological readiness to move on to the next phase of rehabilitation, goals and objectives set by the patient; age, type, and level of activity and physical condition of the patient; motivation, expectations of the patient, the preoperative experience of the patient in performing rehabilitation exercises, weight and height of the patient, body proportions, in particular of the lower limb segments (different lever lengths), rotational and axial allignment of the lower limb bones, posterior tibial plateau slope, intercondylar notch width and notch roof slope, condition of the anterolateral ligament and other knee joint stabilizers, muscle tone and strength in general and at the time of surgery in particular, range of motion in the knee and adjacent joints. Given the need to consider at least the above factors, there should not be a single rehabilitation protocol for ACL reconstruction. Only close cooperation between the surgeon, rehabilitologist and physical therapist allows for the fastest and safest rehabilitation of such patients. The patient's subjective feelings and their ability to perform specific exercises are not the criteria for deciding to proceed to the next rehabilitation phase. There is a certain limit, determined by the speed of biological processes in the body, which we cannot yet overcome. It is a good practice for the surgeon to fill out a patient's rehabilitation card immediately after the surgery, indicating the exercises, the time they should start, and the allowed loads.
Sosialisasi Limbah Tulang Ikan Sebagai Bahan Baku Pengolahan Produk Pangan Inovatif
Authors: Fariadi Herri , Yulihartika Rika Dwi , Azhari Diah , Saputra Joko
Published: February 2024

Berkembangnya industri pengolahan perikanan, menyisakan hasil samping (limbah) berupa tulang, kulit, sirip, kepala, sisik, jeroan, maupun cairan. Limbah hasil perikanan adalah buangan yang kehadirannya pada suatu saat dan tempat tertentu tidak dikehendaki lingkungannya karena cenderung dinilai tidak memiliki nilai ekonomis, yang ketika mencapai jumlah atau kosentrasi tertentu, dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif bagi lingkungan.  Limbah tersebut diperkirakan memiliki proporsi sekitar 30-40% dari total berat ikan, moluska dan krustasea, terdiri dari bagian kepala (12,0%), tulang (11,7%), sirip (3,4%), kulit (4,0%), duri (2,0%), dan isi perut/jeroan (4,8%). Namun, limbah tersebut bukan tidak memiliki nilai ekonomi. Contohnya kulit pari dapat diolah untuk berbagai produk seperti tas, tulang ikan tenggiri dapat dijadikan produk olahan (makanan) seperti kerupuk, bakso goreng dan lainnya(Trilaksani et al., 2006). Tujuan ada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat  kali ini kita akan  mengsosialisasikan cara pengolahan  limbah perikanan tulang ikan tenggiri untuk dijadikan kerupuk yang gurih dan bagaimana kemasan yang layak untuk produk sehingga menjadi sebuah produk yang bernilai ekonomis tinggi.
Pembinaan Prestasi Futsal Kecamatan Bayongbong Dalam Rangka Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Authors: Budiman Budiman , Hadyansah Diky , Rusmana Ruslan
Published: February 2024

Salah satu permasalahan pelatihan atlet futsal kecamatan Bayongbong adalah belum adanya program pelatihan mental. Tidak adanya program latihan mental para atlet dapat mengakibatkan gangguan kecemasan para atlet saat bertanding di lapangan. Kekhawatiran dari adanya gangguan kecemasan secara berlebihan dapat mengganggu performa atlet sehingga dapat berakibat pada kemunduran prestasi oalhraga yang dicapai. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk pendampingan pembuatan program latihan mental pada atlet futsal Kec. Bayongbong dalam kejuaraan PORKAB Kab. Garut. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini terdiri dari 4 tahapan diantaranya tahap pengambilan data awal; tahap pembuatan program latihan; tahap pelaksanaan dan terakhir tahap evaluasi. Hasil pelaksanaan program latihan mental progressive muscle relaxation yang dilakukan secara konsisten dan berkelanjutan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan prestasi futsal pada kecamatan Bayongbong
Local aggregator enhanced possibilities coupling energy savings and demand response activations
Authors: Luttenberger Marić Leila , Borić Donata , Keko Hrvoje , Aranda Uson Juan Antonio , Kirinčić Mateo
Published: February 2024

Energy communities and local flexibility aggregators offer new pathways for decentralization and decarbonisation of energy systems. Local flexibility aggregators blending heterogenous distributed energy sources (DER) are strengthening the role of households’ consumers in becoming active participants of the energy transition. The recent technological advances resulting in decline in price and increased performance of end-user premises communication devices enable the aggregation based on the granular contribution of DERs. These new aggregating actors have an unenviable role in terms of data collection, optimization and setting up a fair compensation program between peers. Aggregators have a quite important and responsible role in the energy transition, being key players in activating the granular contribution, however their technical and regulatory toolbox is lacking. This is particularly true if the current state-of-the-art of the data collection system is considered. This paper evaluates the opportunities for delivering a synergetic business model bringing together flexibility activations and energy savings delivered by households’ consumers, paying specific attention to robust approach in terms of low availability of the data. Besides revenue diversification opportunities for a local aggregator, such business model could offer a good opportunity to overcome both technical and motivational challenges for the activation of consumers in the energy market. One of the main challenges identified in a paper are the data collection requirements and the development of proper monitoring and verification techniques which could ease the identification of both energy savings and short-term flexibility activations.  This paper proposes possible solutions for establishing a business model enabling the delivery of both energy savings and demand response activations for a local aggregator accessing the energy market, having in mind the technical, regulatory and privacy challenges regarding efficient and performant data collection.
Análisis Comparativo de Smart Grids con el Sistema de Distribución Convencional en la Cuidad de Quito
Authors: Benavides Pusda Gennadi Stalin , Mendoza Puruncajas Alvaro Javier
Published: February 2024

El presente documento tiene como objetivo de impartir información a las personas interesadas sobre la problemática que se tiene en las empresas encargas de la distribución de electricidad en especial a EEQ y  la deficiencia de las redes de distribución la cual  se viene dando desde hace mucho tiempo atrás por la gran demanda de consumo al igual que, como las nuevas tecnologías  Smart Grids podría beneficiar a  las empresas distribuidora en cuando a control y monitoreo para aumentar su eficiencia, reducir perdidas y sea un sistema sostenible e incorporar nuevas fuentes de energía renovable. Esta investigación se la realizo mediante artículos de interés y encuestas que  la cual permitió determinar un análisis comparativo sobre la eficiencia que tienen las Smart Grids en comparación con el sistema de distribución convencional, dando paso de igual manera  la comparación de la infraestructura AMI con los medidores convencionales que se viene manejando desde hace tiempo atrás en  diferentes zonas de Quito , al igual que los desafíos que se presentan al implementar dicha tecnología de innovación.
O PAPEL DA LIDERANÇA NA RESOLUÇÃO DE CONFLITOS INTERPESSOAIS NO AMBIENTE ORGANIZACIONAL: REFLEXÕES TEÓRICAS
Authors: Ferreira Vanessa do Nascimento , Lopes Arleson Eduardo Monte Palma
Published: February 2024

A liderança é primordial para que se tenha um clima organizacional que possa propiciar um ambiente organizacional saudável e colaborativo explorando as qualidades de cada colaborador. Este artigo tem como principal objetivo discutir o papel da liderança na resolução de conflitos interpessoais no ambiente organizacional. Quanto sua abordagem é qualitativa com procedimento técnico de pesquisa bibliográfica com apontamentos teóricos que abordam a importância da liderança na resolução de conflitos interpessoais no ambiente de trabalho. A literatura apresenta como os principais estilos de liderança o democrático, autocrático, situacional e tarefa em que cada estilo de liderança adota estratégia diversificada no ambiente organizacional visando alcançar os objetivos da organização por meio do alinhamento com os objetivos dos colaboradores. Conclui-se que o ambiente organizacional é influenciado pela contingência do ambiente e tem-se a necessidade da adoção de vários estilos de liderança de acordo com a necessidade organizacional.
EDUCADORES Y IA: ORIENTANDO SISTEMAS INTELIGENTES EN LA EDUCACIÓN
Authors: Arias Andrés , Huanca Lupe Marilu
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Investigar cómo la inteligencia artificial (IA) puede revolucionar la educación. Esto implica no solo integración en los métodos de enseñanza existentes, sino también rediseñar estos métodos para aprovechar al máximo las capacidades únicas de la IA. Se busca entender cómo las inteligencias artificiales se pueden personalizar en el aprendizaje, para aumentar la eficiencia educativa y abrir nuevas vías de conocimiento. Métodos: Se realiza un análisis profundo de las suposiciones actuales en educación y tecnología. Esto incluye una evaluación de estudios de caso de sistemas ya implementados en entornos educativos, entrevistas con educadores y expertos en tecnología, y una revisión de la literatura existente sobre pedagogía y tecnología educativa. Resultados: Los resultados muestran que los supuestos tradicionales sobre la enseñanza y el aprendizaje a menudo limitan la integración efectiva de la IA en la educación. Se identifican barreras como la resistencia al cambio, la falta de infraestructura tecnológica adecuada y preocupaciones éticas. Sin embargo, también se destaca el potencial para personalizar el aprendizaje y proporcionar apoyo individualizado a los estudiantes. Conclusiones: La necesidad de que los educadores estén en el centro del desarrollo y la implementación de la IA en la educación es crucial. Ellos deben ser capacitados y empoderados para utilizar estas herramientas de manera efectiva, garantizando que la tecnología se utilice para mejorar, y no reemplazar, la interacción humana en la educación.
A EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL NOS DOCUMENTOS NORTEADORES DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Santos Amanda Teixeira
Published: February 2024

Tendo em vista que a implementação da Educação Ambiental na Educação Básica brasileira está instituída na Constituição Federal de 1988, pesquisa-se sobre a abordagem da Educação Ambiental em documentos norteadores da Educação Básica, a fim de analisar se houve avanços ou retrocessos na inserção da Educação Ambiental nos dois principais documentos curriculares nacionais: Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais e Base Nacional Comum Curricular. Para tanto, é necessário definir o conceito de Educação Ambiental e identificar como esse tema está presente nos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais e na Base Nacional Comum Curricular. Realiza-se então uma revisão de literatura com enfoque qualitativo. Diante disso, verificou-se que os PCNs propõem que a Educação Ambiental nas escolas seja trabalhada como um tema transversal, a BNCC por sua vez menciona uma abordagem crítica e reflexiva, apesar de que essas questões pouco estão presentes no documento, o que impõe a constatação de que na BNCC a Educação Ambiental não possui visibilidade, como nos PCNs.
Management System in Strengthening Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Institutions in the Child Friendly City Program in Makassar
Authors: Citra Auliya
Published: February 2024

The aim of the research is to strengthen the Women's Empowerment and Child Protection institution in the child-friendly city program in Makassar from management system indicators. This research method uses qualitative methods. The research results show that the role of management is also very important in measuring institutional indicators because when talking about management we will of course always mention resources, budget and organizational culture. At the DP3A institution, human resource capacity building has begun to be carried out by involving and including in training or technical guidance for each staff in accordance with their field and main duties and functions. Meanwhile, in terms of financial management or what is usually called the budget, of course at DP3A it has been accommodated according to its function.  Some are aimed at agendas or programs that relate to the KLA, some are aimed at increasing HR effectiveness such as training, and there are also activities related to policy making or the latest innovations.
Panorama da produção agropecuária das regiões intermediárias do estado da Bahia em 2017
Authors: Cerqueira Cristiane Aparecida de , Ferraz Marcelo Inácio Ferreira , Soares Naisy Silva
Published: February 2024

Este texto apresenta um panorama da produção agropecuária das regiões intermediárias da Bahia em 2017 com o objetivo de verificar se essas regiões são ou não homogêneas.
Crescimento econômico nacional e desigualdades regionais no Brasil
Authors: Magalhães João Carlos Ramos , Alves Pedro Jorge Holanda
Published: February 2024

O Brasil se destaca por altos níveis de desigualdades regionais e interpessoais de renda e de qualidade de vida. Com renda per capita próxima à média mundial, sua grande população o posiciona entre as maiores economias do mundo, mas essa renda se distribui desigualmente em seu imenso território. Regiões ricas e dinâmicas coexistem com regiões pobres e estagnadas, independentemente do recorte territorial de análise: entre macrorregiões, microrregiões, estados, municípios e dentro de suas cidades. Essa contradição entre economia grande e o enorme número de brasileiros que vivem abaixo da linha da pobreza e habitam em locais que não oferecem condições para viverem com cidadania estimulou a produção do artigo de Magalhães e Alves (2021). Essa contradição é apresentada, sinteticamente, por este ensaio sobre a relação entre o aprofundamento do crescimento econômico nacional e o transbordamento das atividades econômicas para regiões estagnadas, com consequente redução das desigualdades regionais
Subsídios e proteção comercial agrícolas na China
Authors: Freitas Rogério Edivaldo
Published: February 2024

Este texto aborda a relação entre subsídios agrícolas e proteção comercial, especialmente no contexto das negociações internacionais sobre comércio agrícola. Inicialmente, destaca-se o papel das rodadas de negociações comerciais, como a Rodada do Uruguai, na tentativa de reduzir os subsídios à produção e exportação de produtos agropecuários. Contudo, as expectativas de progresso nesse sentido na Rodada de Doha não foram concretizadas, contribuindo para o enfraquecimento do multilateralismo e o aumento das preferências comerciais bilaterais. Paralelamente, o texto examina o crescimento significativo da China no cenário agrícola mundial, tanto em termos econômicos quanto de consumo de alimentos. O estudo analisa a trajetória dos subsídios agrícolas na China no período de 2000 a 2019 e destaca implicações para formuladores de políticas públicas, especialmente do ponto de vista brasileiro. A análise é dividida em seções que discutem a importância da China na agricultura global, apresentam a metodologia utilizada, analisam os resultados e oferecem considerações finais.
Conceituação econômica, regulação e estruturas de custeio dos serviços de transporte urbano
Authors: Carvalho Carlos Henrique Ribeiro de
Published: February 2024

Na literatura econômica, os bens e serviços são classificados com base em suas características de rivalidade e restrição de acesso. A rivalidade refere-se à impossibilidade de um indivíduo utilizar o bem ou serviço quando outro o consome, enquanto a exclusão diz respeito à capacidade de restringir o acesso a esse bem ou serviço. Bens privados são considerados rivais e excludentes, enquanto os bens públicos puros não apresentam rivalidade nem mecanismos de exclusão. Recursos comuns não são excludentes, mas há rivalidade no consumo, e os bens de monopólio natural não são rivais, mas são excludentes. A classificação de um bem ou serviço depende de suas condições de oferta, como no caso de uma estrada, que pode ser privada se pedagiada e congestionada, um monopólio natural se pedagiada e livre de tráfego, um recurso comum se livre de pedágio e congestionado, ou um bem público se livre de pedágio e congestionamento.
Fables of Intervention
Authors: Fernández-Cebrián Ana
Published: February 2024

Chapter One examines literary and media accounts of unidentified airspace phenomena reportedly sighted after the Spanish-American Pact of Madrid (1953). Focusing on shifting imaginaries of aerospace technologies, this chapter discusses the political position of Franco’s Spain in the Cold War global order. In this context, some figurations of alleged or fantasized sightings of flying objects included the consideration of outer space as a locus of colonization, as an extension of the Christian skies, or as a place for allegories for the government’s dream of a Marshall Plan that would fall like manna from the sky. The interpretations of unidentified aerospace phenomena by