bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Student Satisfaction with Student Affairs Unit Services
Authors: Utami Endah , Regita Dika Brahmanda Ayu
Published: August 2023

Student satisfaction is a crucial criterion for assessing the quality of higher education. This study aimed to measure student satisfaction with the scholarship service process in a higher education institution. The research employed multiple linear regression analysis using the Servqual model proposed by Parasuraman, which includes the variables of tangibles, responsiveness, reliability, assurance, and empathy. The population of this study consisted of 132 active students from the Industrial Engineering Study Program (IE), enrolled between 2016 and 2019. The partial test results revealed that reliability (Sig. 0.039 < 0.05) and assurance (Sig. 0.000 < 0.05) significantly influenced student satisfaction. The simultaneous test results demonstrated that tangibles, responsiveness, reliability, assurance, and empathy significantly impacted student satisfaction. The correlation coefficient, represented by R2 (0.754), indicated that the variables under investigation could explain 75.4% of the variation in student satisfaction. In comparison, the remaining 24.6% may be influenced by external factors beyond the scope of this study.
World Famous Scientist Lotfi A. Zadeh Azerbaijan "Era"
Authors: Guliyeva Khatira
Published: August 2023

One of modern science's most important tasks is to research and examine the era, perspective and philosophical views of the genius scientist Lotfi A. Zadeh, who served science for 70 years and raised it "from earth to the universe" in the context of the historical philosophy. This article describes the "era" of  Lotfi A.  Zadeh, which started in Azerbaijan and ended with his eternity in Azerbaijan. This article is the part monograph of the Author of the article "Lotfi A. Zadeh. Of course, the main part of Lotfi A. Zadeh's "era" passed far away from Azerbaijan - to the United States. After a long break, in 1965, when he came to Russia for a conference, he made a short visit to Azerbaijan. The genius scientist's first and last live visit to Azerbaijan took place in 2008,  which the Author of the article called this visit "21st century. The peak of Lotfi A. Zadeh  Azerbaijan and Azerbaijanis "era". And the last - a genius scientist - returned to his native land once and for all when he died in 2017 at 96. This entire period is evaluated in the context of the philosophy of history in the article.
Pembentukan Karakter Disiplin Peserta Didik Melalui Kultur Sekolah
Authors: Aprinda Nurul Tsaltsa , Delfita Maria , Harli Nur Aisyah , Chotimah Nur
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan proses pembentukan karakter disiplin peserta didik melalui beberapa identifikasi kultur sekolah. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, karena penelitian ini hanya menggambarkan dan melukiskan mengenai proses pembentukan karakter disiplin peserta didik melalui beberapa identifikasi kultur sekolah. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Subjek  dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, guru dan peserta didik. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis induktif. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa sekolah berupaya memebangun karakter disiplin peserta didik melalui beberapa kultur sekolah yakni kegiatan 3S (senyum, sapa, salam), pengkondisian awal belajar, upacara bendera, penggunaan seragam sekolah, anjuran menjaga kebersihan, anjuran menjaga ketenangan, anjuran memanfaatkan waktu, tercipta suasana yang tenang dan nyaman untuk belajar, dan suasana sekolah yang menyenangkan.
Boy Uzama Hızında Artışla Gelen Klinefelter Sendromlu Olgu Sunumu
Authors: Korkmaz Sevim Büşra
Published: August 2023

ÖZET Erkeklerde en sık gözlenen cinsiyet kromozom anomalisi olan Klinefelter Sendromu (KS) aynı zamanda erkek infertilitesinin önde gelen sebeplerindendir. Vakaların çoğunda 47, XXY karyotipi olan KS’lu bireylerin tanı almaları genellikle erişkin dönemde, infertilite tetkikleri yapılırken olmaktadır. Adölesan dönemde boy uzama hızında artış, önikoid vücut yapısı, pubertede gecikme yada duraklama, jinekomasti, testislerin küçük volümlü ve sert olması, yüz ve vücut kıllarında azlık, davranış değişiklikleri, çocukluk döneminden başlayan öğrenme güçlüğü başvuru şikayeti olabilmektedir. Bu yazıda hızlı boy uzama şikayetiyle başvuran, klinik ve laboratuvar verileri ile KS’ndan şüphelenilerek yapılan kromozom analizinde 47, XXY tespit edilen ve KS tanısı alan adölesan olgusu sunulmuştur. Anahtar Kelimeler: Klinefelter sendromu, uzun boy, 47, XXY
Optimal Deep Recurrent Neural Networks for IoT-enabled Human Activity Recognition in Elderly and Disabled Persons
Authors: Alotaibi Faiz , Alnfiai Mrim M. , Al-Wesabi Fahd N. , Alduhayyem Mesfer , Hilal Anwer Mustafa , Hamza Manar Ahmed
Published: August 2023

Aging is related to a decrease in the ability to execute activities of day-to-day routine and decay in physical exercise, which affect mental and physical health. Elderly patients or people can depend on a human activity recognition (HAR) system, which monitors the activity interventions and patterns if any critical event or behavioral changes occur. A HAR system incorporated with the Internet of Things (IoT) environment might allow these people to live independently. While the number of groups of activities and sensor measurements is enormous, the HAR problem could not be resolved deterministically. Hence, machine learning (ML) algorithm was broadly applied for the advancement of the HAR system to find the patterns of human activity from the sensor data. Therefore, this study presents an Optimal Deep Recurrent Neural Networks for Human Activity Recognition (ODRNN-HAR) on Elderly and Disabled Persons technique in the IoT platform. The intension of the ODRNN-HAR approach lies in the recognition and classification of various kinds of human activities in the IoT environment. Primarily, the ODRNN-HAR technique enables IoT devices to collect human activity data and employs
Z-score normalization as a preprocessing step. For effectual recognition of human activities, the ODRNN-HAR technique uses the DRNN model. At the final stage, the optimal hyperparameter adjustment of the DRNN model takes place using the mayfly optimization (MFO) algorithm. The result analysis of the ODRNN-HAR algorithm takes place on benchmark HAR dataset, and the outcomes are examined. The comprehensive simulation outcomes highlighted the improved recognition results of the ODRNN-HAR approach in terms of different measures.
A Syllabi Analysis of CS1 Courses from Brazilian Public Universities
Authors: Silva Eryck Pedro da , Caceffo Ricardo , Azevedo Rodolfo
Published: August 2023

The design and administration of methodological interventions is a possible way to address dropout and failure rates in undergraduate introductory programming courses (CS1). However, to implement such strategies, it is required to identify how CS1 courses are organized and offered to students. In this work, we analyzed 225 syllabi from CS1 courses distributed in 95 Brazilian public universities. We collected these syllabi from Brazilian undergraduate programs with focus on Computer Science aspects. We report context information regarding the most covered topics, most common CS1 course names, when undergraduates take the course, total class hours, and the programming paradigms and languages taught. The results indicate that the Brazilian scenario has its own characteristics that differs from those presented in related work conducted in other countries or world regions. In Brazil, we identified 90% of the analyzed CS1 courses teaches the procedural paradigm, with C as the most common programming language (53% of the total). These results differ from those conducted in other countries where Java and object-oriented are the most common languages and paradigm taught in CS1 courses. We believe that our results can be used to: (1) provide an update to those interested in the Brazilian scenario of CS1 courses; (2) support future interventions in teaching and learning of CS1; and (3) support the Brazilian community in the development of future CS1 syllabi.
ELECTROMAGNETIC MONITORING DURING THE AFTERSHOCK PERIOD OF THE 2003 CHUYA EARTHQUAKE IN THE MOUNTAIN (GORNY) ALTAI: MEASUREMENT METHODOLOGY, RESULTS
Authors: Shalaginov A. E. , Nevedrova N. N.
Published: August 2023

The article considers the method of observations, interpretation of data and results of electromagnetic monitoring with a controlled source for one of the seismically active regions of Siberia – Mountain (Gorny) Altai. The monitoring is carried out during the aftershock period in the epicentral zone of the destructive Chuya earthquake of 2003 with M=7.3. For regular observations, a measurement technique has been developed with several modifications of the transient electromagnetics method (TEM) to determine variations in electrical resistivity and anisotropy coefficient. The long-term series of these two geoelectric parameters of the section are presented, compared with the characteristics of the ongoing seismic events. The analysis shows that variations in electrical resistance and electrical anisotropy reflect the development and gradual attenuation of aftershock activity of a powerful earthquake. The advantages of the TEM method and the chosen methodology for monitoring in complex areas are reflected.
ANALISIS TEMPERATUR PADA PROSES TERBENTUKNYA BAHAN BAKAR MINYAK (BBM) DENGAN METODE PIROLISIS PADA PROTOTYPE ALAT PENGOLAH LIMBAH PLASTIK MENJADI BBM
Authors: Yanti Dawi , Rohani Adelia , Saleh M , Lutfi Mohammad
Published: August 2023

The physical properties of plastic waste that is not easily biodegradable is a serious problem in pollution on land and at sea. Therefore, technology to be able to solve these problems needs to be developed. This study aims to understand at what temperature plastic waste can produce fuel oil. The type of waste used in this research is polyethylene terephthalate (PET), which is a type of plastic that uses drink bottles. The design of the device to convert plastic into fuel oil in this study consisted of 3 components, namely a valve which functions to regulate the flow of steam from the reactor tube to the condensate tube, the temperature gauge functions to measure the temperature contained in the reactor tube, and the heat blanket functions as a coating, this can reduce excessive heat in the reactor tube. The results revealed that at a temperature of 100ºC to 150ºC with a variation of time (26.3, 27.3, and 28) minutes did not produce oil. At a temperature of 200ºC to 250ºC with time variations (33, 34, and 35) minutes, the condensate tube begins to produce fuel above the water surface.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Daring pada Masa Pandemi di SDIT Darul Ulum
Authors: Virgianti Dita , Dewi Indria Kusuma , Heni Nur , Nabila Putri
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study, namely to find out how to implement the online learning model, to find out what are the inhibiting factors in the implementation of online learning, and to find out the supporting factors in the online learning process during the pandemic. Parents' Perception of Online Learning During a Pandemic. This study uses qualitative research with descriptive analysis techniques. The results show that the implementation of the online learning model in elementary schools is by utilizing several kinds of applications, the use of one-sheet lesson plans and evaluation of written worksheets that can be taken and collected directly to the school supported by facilities provided by the school in the form of wifi for teachers at school. and free internet quota for students. However, there are still obstacles in the implementation of online learning, namely, the lack of effectiveness and time efficiency, the lack of student enthusiasm and the lack of understanding of the material.
Kemandirian Belajar Siswa pada Pembelajaran Daring selama Pandemi di SMA Cokroaminoto Sukaresmi
Authors: Hidayah Siti Ismi Nurul , Kuntari Septi
Published: August 2023

This study aims to describe the independence of students' learning during online learning which includes (1) behaving according to their own initiative, independence from others, level of self-discipline, and ability to solve their own problems; (2) the factors behind the formation of independent learning. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with the aim of understanding natural events in the research object whose research results are presented descriptively. The research was conducted at SMA Cokroaminoto Sukaresmi Kab, Cianjur with the research informants being teachers and students of class XI IPS at the school. The data collection techniques through interview techniques and literature study and to test the validity of the research data using data triangulation techniques. The results showed that the level of independence of students in online learning of sociology subjects was still low and the factors that formed the independence of learning sociology for class XI students of SMA Cokroaminoto tend to be influenced by external factors, namely school factors and family factors.
Perkembangan Seni Qasidah di Desa Sei Mencirim Kecamatan Kutalimbaru
Authors: Nasution Abdul Gani Jamora , Puspita Anggun Dela , Balqis Annisa , Siregar Latifah
Published: August 2023

The study aims to find out how the qasidah group located in Sei Mencirim village maintains it's existence. This research was conducted on a qasidah group named As-Salam. The formation of the qasidah As-Salam group in the village of Sei Mencirim has existed since 2000 with 15 members. The method used in this study uses descriptive qualitative research. In dara collection is done by means of observation, interviews and documentation. Based on the data obtained, the development of the original and unsuitable qasidah group Sei Mencirim has developed well until now. In addition, in it's development, the members of the qasidah As-Salam group have their own characteristics, namely a close sense of kinship between them. The benefits of As-Salam glucoside it self are such as providing Islamic nuanced advice to the community in an activity such as recitation marriages and others. The way the qasidah As-Salam group maintains it's existence is by focusing on qasidah themes and songs with members personnel and adjusting in advance what theme will be performed so that it is right on target.
Peningkatan Kinerja Guru dalam Pengembangan Evaluasi Hasil Belajar melalui Supervisi Akademis Kepala Sekolah
Authors: Mujitahid Ahmad
Published: August 2023

This research is about improving teacher performance through the academic supervision of the Principal, the results are very good. This was evident at the first meeting of the 6 teachers who were present at the time this research was carried out with an average score of ; 61.67% increased to 69.11% and in cycle 3 increased to 80.00%. From the analysis of the data above, the school principal's performance development through the school principal's academic supervision is effectively implemented in an effort to improve teacher performance, which means that the principal's coaching process is more successful and can improve teacher performance, especially at SD Negeri 46 Ampenan, Ampenan District, therefore it is hoped that the Principals can carry out coaching through academic supervision on an ongoing basis. The results of the research above show that improving teacher performance in the development of evaluating learning outcomes through the academic supervision of the school principal towards the desired change reaches 85% of its achievement, so the teacher's performance is said to be effective. Thus, the hypothesis proposed above can be accepted.
Internalisasi Nilai-nilai Islami untuk Anak Tunagrahita: Program Pembiasaan Religiusitas di SLB Islam Qothrunnada
Authors: Vikasari Diniati Putri , Husna Difa’ul , Alghozi Alan Alifudin , Zain Raihan , Kusuma Bayu Candra
Published: August 2023

The research was conducted with the aim of describing the religiosity habituation program, describing the methods used to internalize the religiosity habituation program for mentally retarded children, and identifying inhibiting and supporting factors in efforts to instill religiosity in mentally retarded children at the Qothrunnada Islamic Special School (SLB). This research uses a qualitative descriptive method by conducting observations, interviews, and also documentation. Development is also carried out in research through literature studies with reference to journals and related sources. The results showed that the Qotrunnada Islamic Special School (SLB) Qothrunnada Islamic SLB had several religious habituation and character support programs. The programs are habituation of disciplined behavior, habituation of carrying out 3S (smile, greeting, greeting), habituation of performing Dhuha prayers in congregation, habituation of Quran literacy, habituation of cleanliness, habituation of congregational midday prayers, MTQ extracurricular program, habituation of neatness, and habituation of respecting the opposite sex.
Paramètres de la table de survie et dynamique des populations de la chenille défoliatrice, Noorda blitealis Walker (1859) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), sur trois espèces du Moringa (Capparales : Moringaceae), en conditions expérimentales au Niger
Authors:   Laboratoire de Gestion des Ravageurs, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Abdou Moumouni, BP 10 960 Niamey, Niger, Halilou Mamane Sani
Published: August 2023

Noorda blitealis Walker (1859) (Lepidoptera : Crambidae) est le principal ravageur des plantes de la famille Moringaceae au Sahel et au Niger en particulier. Cependant, la bioécologie de l’insecte est encore mal connue dans la sous-région. Le présent travail avait pour objectif d’étudier les paramètres biologiques du développement de N. blitealis et la dynamique de l’infestation de ses populations dans le contexte du Niger. Les expérimentations ont été conduites au laboratoire, pour l’étude des paramètres biologiques et au terrain, en station, en ce qui concerne la dynamique de la population de N. blitealis sur trois espèces du Moringa, à savoir Moringa oleifera Lamarck, Moringa peregrina (Forskal) Fiori et Moringa stenopetala (Barker f.) Cufodontis. Les résultats de l’étude au laboratoire sur les paramètres biologiques de N. blitealis ont montré que les espèces M. oleifera et M. stenopetala sont plus favorables au développement de l’insecte par rapport à M. peregrina. En effet, les poids des larves pré-nymphes et des chrysalides issues des élevages des larves sur M. stenopetala ont été significativement plus élevés que celui de ceux provenant de l’élevage sur M. oleifera et M. peregrina. Le taux de survie des œufs jusqu’à l’âge adulte a été plus faible chez les individus issus de l’élevage sur l’espèce M. peregrina comparativement aux espèces M. oleifera et M. stenopetala. L’expérience a montré que N. blitealis a bouclé son cycle du développement sur toutes les trois espèces du Moringa testées et qu’en général a une forte capacité reproductive. La dynamique d’infestation estimée en nombre des œufs et des larves a été similaire sur les trois espèces hôtes testées sans aucune influence significative quelle que soit la période de l’année. Cependant, les périodes de l’année subdivisée en mois semblent influencer significativement le nombre d’œufs et des larves par plant ainsi que le taux de la défoliation sur toutes les espèces testées. La forte densité des populations de N. blitealis ainsi que la sévérité des dégâts ont été enregistrés pendant la période d’Octobre à Novembre.
Increasing Knowledge, Attitudes and Behavior of the Community
Authors: Triana Hanni , Natalia Lidya , Sinaga Saurmian , Sarce Sari , Ngadiran Antonius , Yuliani Yuliani , Widiastuti Yuliati , Ardayani Tri
Published: August 2023

This service program aims to increase public knowledge about mental health, stunting in infants and toddlers, TB, scabies, high risk for pregnant women and the importance of healthy living by not littering.  The method of community service is carried out by means of counseling, lectures, and questions and answers. The media used are televisions and laptops to display material in the form of power points. The data analysis technique carried out is qualitative descriptive analysis. The data collection techniques used are observation and documentation. This service activity was carried out in Babakan Ciparay District, one of the sub-districts in the city of Bandung, especially in RW 06. This service was held in September 2022.Based on the results of community service activities, it can be seen that the knowledge of community service participants increases after counseling is given, this is evidenced by the results of the evaluation carried out for 2 days. The results of the evaluation can be seen from the behavior of the community will maintain better health.
Compilation of Alumni Profiles Based on Tracker Study in the Doctoral Study Program (S3) of Postgraduate Education, State University of Gorontalo
Authors: Djafri Novianty , Badu Syamsu Qamar , Mashudi Imam
Published: August 2023

The Doctor of Education Program at State University of Gorontalo will carry out the accreditation, where the alumni's track record and user satisfaction have a sizable portion in the accreditation assessment. This service aims to identify, record, formulate and analyze the profiles of graduate students based on tracer studies in the postgraduate doctoral study program, State University of Gorontalo. In particular, this study aims to: 1) Describe tracer study-based student and alumni profiles in the Postgraduate Education Doctoral Study Program, State University of Gorontalo; 2) Mapping the curriculum in the Postgraduate Education Doctoral Study Program, State University of Gorontalo. This service is designed using a mix method with data collection techniques using questionnaires, observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques using quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis. This service is expected to: a) be input or reference material in improving the quality of students and alumni in the Doctoral Study Program of Postgraduate Education, State University of Gorontalo, b) become a reference in carrying out study and postgraduate program policies in developing the vision and mission of the organization, c) be a reference in the development of study programs and postgraduate programs in preparing accreditation forms in the future, and d) be useful for the formulation of work programs for the Doctor of Education Study Program that are more responsive to the needs of students and alumni. The end result of this service is expected to be; 1) Formulate a Compilation of Profiles of Doctoral Education Graduates for Users of Postgraduate Education Doctoral Graduates, State University of Gorontalo, and also 2) a Compilation of the Curriculum for the Doctoral Study Program in Postgraduate Education, State University of Gorontalo, with the Outcomes of the Collaborative Service Program being; 1) Consolidated Service Report Formulation of Doctoral Education Graduate Profiles and Doctoral Education Curriculum for Users of Doctoral Graduates (S3) in Postgraduate Education, State University of Gorontalo. 2) Service Journal. 3) Publication of Service Activities in Gorontalo Post or Electronic Print Media; Instagram and FB. 4) IPR Grand Design Service Research Report Based on Tracer Study at the Doctoral Study Program of Postgraduate Education, State University of Gorontalo.
Organizational climate practices in absorptive capacity: an analysis from the textile industry
Authors: Trentin Luciano
Published: August 2023

Purpose: This article aims to analyze the influence of the organizational climate on the absorptive capacity.
Design/Methodology/approach: The survey is characterized as descriptive and quantitative. The employed method is a survey, applied through the virtual platform Google Forms. The sample consisted of 172 respondents from five manufacturing units of a textile industry, being collected by accessibility and convenience. Multiple regression analysis was used to process and analyze the data.
Findings: The research shows that hypotheses H1a, H1c and H1d are confirmed, a favorable organizational climate influences the absorptive capacity through proper management of internal relationships, effective leadership, and renowned organizational image. On the other hand, the H1b hypothesis was rejected, organizational climate did not show interference in the absorptive capacity through professional development in the confirmatory test.
Originality/relevance: The significance and contribution of this study lie in addressing an observed gap in the analysis and evaluation of absorptive capacity. Specifically, it explores how organizational climate management practices interrelate with this concept, thereby shedding light on related themes.
Practical implications: The study allows managers of organizations to understand which organizational climate management practices should be prioritized in the absorptive capacity, thus contributing to the creation of an environment conducive to the transfer of knowledge, that is, combining prior knowledge with the new knowledge.
Reciprocidad y trabajo asalariado en comunidades indígenas: El caso de los Kichwa y los Shuar de la Amazonía ecuatoriana
Authors: Vasco Cristian , Torres Navarrete Alexandra , Jaramillo María Isabel , Huerta Shirley
Published: August 2023

El trabajo recíproco ha sido tradicionalmente la forma en que las poblaciones indígenas acceden a la mano de obra necesaria para tareas agrícolas. Sin embargo, este sistema de intercambio se encuentra en riesgo debido al acelerado proceso de integración a la economía de mercado de los pueblos indígenas. Con datos de una encuesta de hogar, este estudio analiza las motivaciones de hogares indígenas de la Amazonía ecuatoriana para participar en esquemas de trabajo recíproco y para contratar mano de obra asalariada. Los resultados de análisis multivariados muestran que los hogares que participan más veces en trabajo recíproco son aquellos que cuentan con una mayor dotación de mano de obra marginal (mujeres y niños) y viven más alejados de las zonas urbanas. Por contraparte, los hogares que reciben ingresos no agrícolas y tienen una mayor extensión de terreno dedicado a cultivos comerciales recurren más a la contratación de jornaleros para tareas agrícolas.
Las ONGs y su impacto en la adopción de tecnologías: Caso productores de cacao del cantón Quinsaloma, Ecuador
Authors: Simba Ochoa Luis Fernando , González Osorio Betty Beatriz , Torres Navarrete Emma Danielly , Vallejo Sevillano Luis Alonso , Gaibor Indio Glenda María , Gaibor Fernández Ramiro Remigio
Published: August 2023

El estudio se realizó en el cantón Quinsaloma provincia de Los Ríos, Ecuador, con la finalidad de determinar el nivel de adopción de tecnología en el cultivo de cacao. Se encuestó a 68 bene- ficiarios de tres ONGs [(ADVI-VOCA (25), MCCH (22), ANECACAO (21)] y 27 producto- res que no reciben AT, aplicándose un muestreo aleatorio simple, y considerando a los agricul- tores que en sus propiedades tengan cultivos de cacao nacional (CN) y Colección Castro Naranjal (CCN-51) y cuya edad de la plantación sea homogénea. Los datos se tabularon mediante SPSS versión 13. Se estableció que las ONGs utilizaron varias estrategias de capacitación y acompañamiento hasta la poscosecha y comercialización. El mayor incremento en la productividad para CN se encontró en los productores asesorados por ACDI-VOCA (105.56%); y para CCN-51 los asesorados por ANECACAO (189.74%). Al comparar la productividad del CN y CCN-51 de los agricultores que recibieron AT con relación a los que no recibieron, en el caso del CN fue de 42.31%, 33.33% y 48.72% y para CCN-51 fue de 105.74%, 140.47% y 159.77% para cada ONG respectivamente. La mayor Rentabilidad la obtuvieron los agricultores que recibieron AT por parte de ANECACO con 60.64% (CN) y 130.08% (CCN-51). El excedente económico del incremento de la superficie sembrada como de la producción fue superior al 50% con desplazamiento positivo de la curva de la oferta y el último, el impacto en la productividad también es positivo ya que el incremento promedio de la producción fue 100.11 por ciento.
A TAUTOLOGIA DO REAL, O DUPLO, O TRÁGICO E AS FORMAS DA IMAGINAÇÃO
Authors: Martins André
Published: August 2023

O cerne da filosofia de Clément Rosset se encontra em uma tautologia, segundo a qual o que é, é, e o que não é, não é. A é igual a A, e não a B ou a A’. O real é único e, portanto, incontornável. Os objetos são singulares, e por isso mesmo insubstituíveis e finitos. A única forma de se esquivar da necessidade inelutável do real é pelo viés do escape oferecido pela imaginação, por uma recusa mental ao real, que se revela, contudo, sempre inoperante em seu objetivo alucinado de tornar o real inexistente e o inexistente existente. Afinal, toda afirmação do real é trágica, ou não há afirmação. Neste texto buscaremos analisar algumas das implicações psicológicas, mas também epistemológicas e éticas, em jogo nesta questão. Tarefa que demandará a compreensão de alguns dos conceitos e dos paradoxos propostos por Rosset, notadamente a distinção conceitual entre imaginação e imaginário, a adesão a um objeto inexistente como fundamento do duplo, a busca pela diferença que faz obstáculo à experiência singular e única do mesmo, e os expedientes da metafísica e do intelectualismo na recusa do real.
Resenha sobre "Eu sou dinamite!" de Sue Prideaux
Authors: Da Silva Djalma Lopes
Published: August 2023

Com tradução assinada por Claudio Carina, Eu sou Dinamite! é o título da mais nova biografia sobre Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche, filósofo alemão que viveu entre os anos de 1844 e 1900. Aclamada pela crítica internacional como a melhor biografia já escrita sobre Nietzsche, a obra foi lançada no Brasil recentemente, através do selo Crítica, que pertence ao Grupo Planeta. Sua autora é a inglesa Sue Prideaux, que, além de biógrafa, é historiadora da arte e romancista.
A filosofia histórica contra a metafísica essencialista
Authors: Brandão Monteiro Átila
Published: August 2023

Este artigo trata de aspectos fundamentais da crítica nietzchiana sobre a metafísica essencialista, buscando enfatizar a introdução do ponto de vista histórico na consideração dos problemas filosóficos e a crítica epistêmica dele derivada. Tais críticas incidem de forma incisiva sobre os pressupostos irrefletidos que, segundo Nietzsche, tornaram possível a metafísica, a partir de certas crenças como a ideia de incondicionado ou de uma racionalidade autônoma. O objetivo, portanto, é mostrar como a filosofia histórica de Nietzsche empreende uma polêmica com as filosofias metafísicas, inicialmente enfatizando elementos que tangem aos aspectos epistêmicos destas, mas que geram, igualmente consequências éticas e existenciais.
Expediente
Authors: Trágica Revista
Published: August 2023

Expediente - Revista Trágica v.13 n.1
Hölderlin: celebração de seus 250 anos
Authors: Gonçalves Correia André Felipe
Published: August 2023

Editorial Revista Trágica vol.13 n.2 - Hölderlin: celebração de seus 250 anos
Spinoza e Michel Henry: imanência e afetividade
Authors: Pacheco Gionatan Carlos
Published: August 2023

O presente trabalho aborda a leitura feita por Michel Henry da obra de Spinoza. Partimos da chave de leitura de Henry, que é o conceito de felicidade como horizonte da afetividade. A partir dessa chave de leitura, analisaremos a proximidade destes autores em relação ao conceito de Deus, bem como a imanência relação mente-corpo. Como método de apresentação da centralidade da noção de afetividade em ambos os autores, veremos como cada um se vale dessa noção, com o objetivo de superar seus antecessores, no caso, Descartes e Husserl.
Language Demands Tool: Attuning Prospective Teachers’ Vision to the Role of Language in Mathematics Education
Authors: Sugimoto Amanda T.
Published: August 2023

Mathematics standards and practices highlight the vital role that language plays in mathematics education. However, there remains a common misconception that mathematics is somehow language-free or less linguistically demanding than other content areas. This qualitative study describes an intervention implemented in six elementary mathematics methods courses. The intervention was designed to attune prospective teachers’ noticing to the language modalities and supports in mathematics teaching and learning. The intervention began with an observation tool that prospective teachers completed in their field placement classrooms. This article classifies prospective teachers’ noticings and explicates how these noticing became a pedagogical catalyst for further learning and discussion in subsequent mathematics methods classes.
Populism of Religious Conservative Parties in Turkey: A Psychoanalytical Approach
Authors: Dinçşahin Şakir
Published: August 2023

Despite the growing number of works attempting to understand and explain the Justice and Development Party’s (JDP) populism, we possess limited insight into the longue durée of Islamic populism in Turkey and its pyscho-political origins. Therefore, this article highlights the lines of continuity and change in the populist strategy of Islamist parties with reference to the discourse of their leaders who managed to present their changing, growing, but partial support base as the totality of the people. Since social, economic, and political crises played a significant role in the rise of these Islamist parties in Turkey, this study relies on Laclau’s logic of populism blended with a Lacanian psychoanalysis, underlining the significance of crises in the formulation and articulation of populist demands. This study will thereby offer a new understanding of the rise of Islamist parties that successfully defined, redefined, and then redefined “the people” they claim to represent through a populist discourse and strategy in Turkey.
Conceptualización de la derivada direccional a partir de la pendiente de una recta en el espacio
Authors: Rojas Flórez Luis Carlos , Mejía Velasco Hugo Rogelio , Esteban Duarte Pedro Vicente
Published: August 2023

Se plantea una propuesta basada en una secuencia instruccional de actividades, articuladas con objetos dinámicos en dos y tres dimensiones creados con el software GeoGebra, para el aprendizaje de la noción de pendiente de una recta en el espacio, como prerrequisito para la conceptualización de la derivada direccional. El diseño de las actividades se centra en presentar dinámica y explícitamente los elementos conceptuales inmersos en esta noción, como vector posición, dirección y las variaciones horizontales y verticales en el plano y en el espacio. Se prueba en un grupo de 10 estudiantes de ingeniería que recién se inician en el estudio del cálculo multivariante. En vista del contenido tecnológico utilizado, se escogió como marco de referencia para el análisis de los resultados, el Enfoque Instrumental. Los resultados muestran que presentar explícita y de manera gráfica este concepto, junto a elementos dinámicos que permitan explorarlo desde diferentes perspectivas, favorece el entendimiento y conceptualización de la derivada en el espacio.
Studi Kasus Mengenai Dampak Pajak Penjualan Barang Mewah pada Perilaku Pembelian Konsumen di Sektor Elektronika (Studi Kasus di Wilayah Makassar)
Authors: Khairunnisa Alifah , Saputra Annisar , Mayziyadah Ulya , Fadhilatunisa Della
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penerapan dan pemungutan Pajak Penjualan atas Barang Mewah terhadap barang elektronik yang tergolong mewah sebagaimana diatur dalam PMK Nomor 121/PMK.011/2013 di Wilayah Makassar. Penelitian dalam penulisan ini adalah kombinasi dari penelitian literature review dan analisis deskriptif. Penelitian studi kasus dengan menganalisis jurnal terdahulu dan artikel terkait dengan judul yang berada di internet. Penelitian dengan analisis deskriptif dilakukan dengan menidentifikasi data tanpa maksud membuat kesimpulan yang berlaku umum. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan tidak adanya dampak pengenaan pemungutan Pajak Penjualan atas Barang Mewah (PPnBM) terhadap barang elektronik yang tergolong mewah karena dari hasil analisis dan identifikasi jurnal terdahulu menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat di Kota Makassar tidak berpatokan pada harga suatu Barang melainkan menjunjung tinggi harkat dan martabat
Squamous cell carcinoma of the pancreas with a pancreatic intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm: a case report
Authors: Lee Nam Kyung
Published: August 2023

Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the pancreas is very rare. No reports have described SCC accompanied by intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm (IPMN) of the pancreas. This report presents the first known case of SCC with IPMN of the pancreas in a 71-year-old man, with a focus on radiologic findings. Here, the imaging features of SCC with IPMN of the pancreas were similar to those of IPMN of the pancreas with high-risk stigmata features.
Texte, métatexte et posture dans Gerbes de sang de René Depestre et Cette igname brisée qu’est ma terre natale de Sonny Rupaire
Authors: Archimede Maëva
Published: August 2023

Le présent article examine le recours au métatexte en poésie dans un contexte d’urgence sociale, à partir des recueils Gerbe de sang de René Depestre et Cette Igname brisée qu’est ma terre natale de Sonny Rupaire. Le retour du poète sur sa propre fonction est l’expression d’une traditionnelle interrogation littéraire, inépuisable, que l’on peut reformuler ainsi : quel est le rôle du poète dans la société, que peut la poésie ? Dans le métatexte se dessinent des postures singulières que nous proposons de mettre au jour.
Métathéâtralité et invisibilité sociale : Le Petit Frère du rameur de Kossi Efoui
Authors: Faulkner Morgan
Published: August 2023

Dans la pièce de théâtre Le Petit Frère du rameur, l’auteur togolais Kossi Efoui problématise le monde des représentations (littéraires, médiatiques, cinématographiques, etc.) et, parallèlement, la condition de l’exilé. En quoi la conscience critique de l’oeuvre, l’écriture et la dramaturgie sont-elles mises au service d’une interrogation sur l’appartenance, l’identité et la mémoire en contexte d’exil ? Comment, à travers cette métathéâtralité, Efoui éclaire-t-il la violence de l’invisibilité sociale, mais aussi les possibilités créatrices qui émergent des marges ? Cette étude explorera les formes et fonctions de la métathéâtralité mobilisées dans cette pièce, en particulier « l’oeuvre dans l’oeuvre » et l’élaboration du chantier de l’écrivain.
L’enfant mis en scène : reflet déformé et porte-parole de l’écrivain dans Une enfance créole de Patrick Chamoiseau et Demain j’aurai vingt ans d’Alain Mabanckou
Authors: Walther Charlène
Published: August 2023

Dans Chemin-d’école et Demain j’aurai vingt ans, Patrick Chamoiseau et Alain Mabanckou créent chacun un personnage-enfant ambivalent, construit à partir d’une tension entre la biographie de l’auteur et un ancrage dans la fiction dévoilant son caractère artificiel. Cette artificialité est, selon Laurent Lepaludier, à la base de la métafiction. Cet article a pour objectif d’analyser la dimension métatextuelle du personnage-enfant dans ces deux récits, en montrant comment l’enfant apparaît comme un porte-parole de l’écrivain dans l’oeuvre. L’auteur utilise le métatexte pour faire de son personnage une mise en scène fictive de lui-même. En créant un personnage à la fois lecteur et écrivain en devenir, il fait de ce dernier une mise en abyme lui permettant de représenter sa vision de la littérature, qu’il peut ensuite mettre en pratique dans l’écriture de son oeuvre.
Effects of Characteristics and Perceptions of Collectors of Non-Timber Forest Products to be Members of the Partnership Program: A Case Study at Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park, Indonesia
Authors:   Graduate Program of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, Lampung University, Jln. Prof. Dr. Soemantri Brojonegoro No. 1, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia 35158, Bakri S , Wulandari C , Kurniasari N , Safe'i R , Ramdani D , Anshory Anshory
Published: August 2023

Conservation partnerships are institutional innovations for self-empowering so that people are no longer dependent on forest areas. Initially, it regulated the relationship between the rights of non-timber forest product collectors (NTFPs) and their obligation to maintain sustainability, such as in the Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park (BBSNP). The high interest in becoming members has not been matched by the optimal implementation of the program that has been implemented since 2018 in the BBSNP traditional zone. Characteristics and perceptions are considered to have an influence on people's behavior in utilizing NTFPs and being interested in becoming members of the partnership. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of community characteristics and perceptions on the utilization of NTFPs and their desire to become members of the partnership. Data collection used interviews and literature studies, analyzed statistically inferentially in December 2022 by testing the partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) hypothesis using the Smart PLS.4.0 software for students with a sample of 62 respondents, namely the partnership permit applicant community. The results of the hypothesis test showed that the characteristics and utilization of NTFPs variables influenced the community's interest in becoming members of the conservation partnership. Perceptions affect the utilization of NTFPs variables. The use of NTFPs acts as a mediator between perceptions and interest in becoming a member. Misperceptions about conservation partnerships affect the implementation of the program. When public perceptions are improved through outreach activities, coaching etc will shape the character of the community to develop livelihoods and productive activities outside the area and stimulate voluntary leaving of the area without social conflict with area managers.
Habitat Suitability Modeling of Javan Slow Loris (Nycticebus javanicus) in the Forest Cluster of Gunung Halimun Salak
Authors:   Gunung Halimun Salak National Park, Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Jl. Raya Cipanas, Kabandungan, Sukabumi, Indonesia 43368, Giri M S , Munawir A , Sundawiati A , Sodahlan M E , Prasetyo Y , Nugrahareni H W , Kurniawan H , Rinekso A J , Rahman D A
Published: August 2023

Javan slow loris (Nycticebus javanicus) is one of the endemic wildlife on Java Island. This species owns particular characteristics, including arboreal, solitary, and nocturnal natures. The species is threatened due to habitat loss and illegal trafficking. Nevertheless, their current geographic distribution remains unclear and environmental factors impact on these species is mostly unknown. This study aims to predict the habitat suitability of javan slow loris in the Conservation Management Forest Unit area of Mount Halimun Salak Forest Group. The study employs a species distribution modeling approach using Maximum Entropy. The presence data of javan slow loris was collected from the radio-telemetry devices used in post-release monitoring. The modeling utilizes elevations, distance from the settlements, slopes, and land covered as its environment variables. The result shows that 52% of the study areas, or 54,669 ha are suitable as the habitat of N. javanicus. Since as the largest protected area on Java Island, Gunung Halimun Salak National Park is one of the natural habitats that are pivotal for this species. This study provides essential documentation for developing management strategies within protected areas. Hence, the result of the study could serve as one of the factors in the determination of animal release location in the future.
Customs war between Russia and Germany at the turn of the XIX-XX centuries: periodization problem
Authors: Kulakov Aleksei Aleksandrovich
Published: August 2023

The article considers the main approaches that exist in domestic and foreign historiography to the periodization of the customs war that unfolded between Russia and Germany at the turn of the 19th-20th centuries. The author draws attention to the difficulty of determining its chronological framework. Unlike an international armed conflict, a customs war is not characterized by the separation of the stages of declaration and end of war; the beginning of a customs war is often due to the defensive actions of the "victim of the attack"; it is difficult to identify the tariff and non-tariff measures being taken as "military operations". The author believes that the beginning of a customs war should be discussed only when restrictive measures are selective and applied to a single country or group of countries. On the basis of archival documents, the author made an attempt to cast doubt on the prevailing position that the trade agreement of 1894 put an end to the customs war between the Russian and German empires. The trade agreement of 1894 marked a truce in the customs war, periodically violated by one side or the other. The point of view is substantiated that the end of the protracted economic conflict is connected with the beginning of the First World War and the subsequent break in Russian-German trade relations. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that the author proposes his own approach to the periodization of the customs war between two empires.
Optogenetic manipulation of Gq- and Gi/o-coupled receptor signaling in neurons and heart muscle cells
Authors: Hagio Hanako , Koyama Wataru , Hosaka Shiori , Song Aysenur Deniz , Narantsatsral Janchiv , Matsuda Koji , Sugihara Tomohiro , Shimizu Takashi , Koyanagi Mitsumasa , Terakita Akihisa , Hibi Masahiko
Published: August 2023

G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) transmit signals into cells depending on the G protein type. To analyze the functions of GPCR signaling, we assessed the effectiveness of animal G-protein-coupled bistable rhodopsins that can be controlled into active and inactive states by light application using zebrafish. We expressed Gq- and Gi/o-coupled bistable rhodopsins in hindbrain reticulospinal V2a neurons, which are involved in locomotion, or in cardiomyocytes. Light stimulation of the reticulospinal V2a neurons expressing Gq-coupled spider Rh1 resulted in an increase in the intracellular Ca2+ level and evoked swimming behavior. Light stimulation of cardiomyocytes expressing the Gi/o-coupled mosquito Opn3, pufferfish TMT opsin, or lamprey parapinopsin induced cardiac arrest, and the effect was suppressed by treatment with pertussis toxin or barium, suggesting that Gi/o-dependent regulation of inward-rectifier K+ channels controls cardiac function. These data indicate that these rhodopsins are useful for optogenetic control of GPCR-mediated signaling in zebrafish neurons and cardiomyocytes.