bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Glass Particle Contamination and Using the Filter Needle: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Söğüt Nida Nur , Erkoç Arzu
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT:
Purpose: To identify the levels of knowledge of nurses and physicians about the contamination of micro-sized glass particles in medicine content when opening glass ampoules containing parenteral medicines and the use of filter needles in reducing contamination. When the medicine ampoule is broken and opened, spill into the ampoule and contaminates the medicine. Medicines contaminated with glass particles pose a potential danger when they are administered parenterally to patients.
Material and Methods: This study was planned as a descriptive cross-sectional study. The study was conducted with a total of 600 healthcare professionals, 300 physicians and 300 nurses, working in a university hospital between October and November 2020. The data were collected using the “Personal Information Form” and the “Information Form about Glass Particle Contamination and Filter Needle Use”.
Results: The highest response to the question "medicine contaminated with glass particles can cause complications in the patient" was I do not know at 52.7%. The highest number of correct answers at the rate of 76% was given to the question "particle scattering to buffer/fingers at glass ampoule opening”. When nurses were asked "presence of micro-sized glass particles in the medicine drawn from the ampoule to the syringe" and "preventing from giving glass particles with the medicine to the patient", the rate of correct answers was higher with significant differences compared to physicians.
Conclusion: Healthcare professionals had moderate knowledge of glass particle contamination and the use of filter needles. Variables such as profession, number of ampoules used in the clinic, and educational status affect the level of knowledge. Findings inform to stresses the need to raise awareness for reducing glass particle contamination.
Keywords: Contamination, Filter needle, Glass particle, Healthcare professionals
A novel machine learning-based computational framework for predicting microscale morphological changes of plant cells during drying
Authors:   , Batuwatta Gamage Chanaka Prabuddha
Published: May 2024

This thesis proposes a novel and effective physics-informed machine learning framework to explore microscale variations in plant-based foods during drying. By initiating fundamental numerical investigations at the cellular level—which significantly influence bulk-level changes—this research highlights the framework's robustness and flexibility over traditional methods like FEA and meshfree particle-based methods. The work demonstrates the considerable potential for employing this machine learning-based computational modelling technique for complex, nonlinear investigations showcasing its superiority in analysing and predicting the drying process of plant-based foods efficiently and accurately.
Pharmacogenomics of an Australian Indigenous populations
Authors:   , Jaya Shankar Arvind
Published: May 2024

Genomic technologies have enabled an increased understanding of population specific genetic differences and their effect on health and disease. However, there exists an under-representation of indigenous people in medical and clinical research. The objective of this study was to investigate the prevalence and existence of genetic polymorphisms that can affect drug metabolism(Pharmacogenomic variants) in the Aboriginal Tiwi population. We developed a pharmacogenomic analysis pipeline and identified 22 pharmacogenomic variants with 18 clinically actionable guidelines with implications for drug dosing and treatment of conditions including heart disease, diabetes and cancer.
Exploring how the living environment affects the well-being of older people in Chinese continuing care retirement communities (CCRCs)
Authors:   , Wang Xuechun
Published: May 2024

This project conducted a thorough investigation of the living environment in Chinese Continuing Care Retirement Communities (CCRCs). It examined how the complex living environment as a system affects the overall well-being of CCRC residents using Bayesian Network modelling. It offers insights into China’s evolving response to the challenges of rapid ageing and the transformation of care for older adults, contributing a valuable Chinese perspective to the development of global strategies for better accommodating and caring for older people.
A evolução histórica do federalismo brasileiro e a centralização na figura da União pós-1988
Authors: Costa Fabio Alexandre
Published: May 2024

A presente obra é fruto da dissertação de Mestrado em Direito Político e Econômico apresentada junto à Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie em março de 2015. A publicação desta obra era um desejo do grande Mestre Professor Doutor Alcides Jorge Costa, que faleceu em 2016, e que foi o grande mentor dessa pequena contribuição ao constitucionalismo brasileiro. Foi realizado um grande estudo empírico para constatação dos dados que são apresentados neste livro, onde resta demonstrado a centralização excessiva de poder no Poder Executivo Federal que centraliza a arrecadação fiscal bem como a destruição de verbas para Estados e Municípios em funções essenciais do Estado, como Saúde, Educação e Assistência Social. O texto visa contribuir modestamente com o desenvolvimento do ensino e pesquisa jurídica.
Perceived Effect of Moral Deficiency on Antisocial and Prosocial Behaviors Among Emerging Adults
Authors: Niaz Syeda Zainab , Zafar Nazia
Published: May 2024

The objectives of the study were to investigate the perceived effect of moral deficiency on antisocial and prosocial behaviors of emerging adults.  Along with the demographic sheet (comprising of 3 items: age, gender, and education), three scales: moral deficiency scale (consisting of 15 items), anti-social scale (consisting of 20 items), and prosocial behavior scale (consisting of 16 items) were adopted to develop the research instrument (questionnaire) to collect the required data. Reliability of the items was assessed by Cronbach’s Alpha. The reliability of the moral deficiency scale, anti-social scale, and prosocial scale were respectively, 0.9, 0.91, and 0.9. Targeted population for this research was consisted of 240 emerging adults enrolled in different educational institutes. Data were collected through applying multistage sampling technique. Descriptive analysis and tests of correlation, regression and t test was applied. Results highlighted that moral deficiency had negative weak impact on prosocial behavior. However, correlation coefficient between moral deficiency and anti-social behavior depicts showed strong positive relationship in emerging adults. There was not any noteworthy difference in moral deficiency between male and female. On the other hand, female adults possessed more prosocial behavior than male adults, while, male had more anti-social behaviors than female.
Effect of Social Media on Mental Health and Academic Performance: Evidence from Tertiary Level Education
Authors: Mukhtar Sidra , Kousar Abida , Ikram Nuzhat , Malik Aneela
Published: May 2024

The rapid evolution of technology, particularly social media, has made it an integral part of daily life and has significantly impacted every walk of life, including students and education. The current study aims to explore the positive and negative effects of social media usage on students' lives. The study seeks to investigate the influence of social media on the female students' academic performance and mental health. The research follows a descriptive nature, employing a survey technique to gather data. The target population includes 11 departments within a government sector female university in south Punjab, Pakistan. A random sampling technique was employed to select the sample, comprising 500 students. Researchers adapted and utilized a questionnaire, employing a Likert-type scale for data collection. The validity of the questionnaire was assessed by field experts, and its reliability was determined through an independent sample t-test. Data collection involved researchers personally visiting the selected departments and administering the questionnaires to the students. Subsequently, the collected data was analyzed using SPSS version 22 software, employing frequencies and percentages for data analysis.
An Analysis of Laboratory Skills Among University Science Students
Authors: Riaz Saba , Kousar Saima , Saddique Rizwana , Rafiq Muzammil
Published: May 2024

Laboratory skills form an essential component of science education, fostering practical understanding and critical thinking among university students. This research undertakes a comprehensive analysis of laboratory skills among university students in Bahawalpur, aiming to assess their proficiency and attitudes towards practical science education. The research is conducted to find out the significance of laboratory skills among university students. The study gathers by quantitative data to provide a holistic understanding of the subject. The population for this study comprises university students enrolled in science-related disciplines in selected university students in Bahawalpur. The study's participants were departments of science including physics, chemistry, biology, zoology, and computer science. This study involved a random sampling. Sampling was comprised of appropriate University of District Bahawalpur. This study involved a sample randomly selected 300 science students from Govt. Sadiq College Women University and Islamia University Bahawalpur.   The research finding evaluate the laboratory skills of these students, providing insights into their perceptions, attitudes, and experiences. Additionally, it shed light on students' mastery of analytical skills, safety measures, and their capacity to communicate scientific findings effectively.
Examining the relationship between Exposure to Avengers Action Figures and Men’s Body Dissatisfaction and Eating Disorders in Pakistan
Authors: Iqbal Saima , Sultana Saba , Malik Amna
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the relationship between social comparison, body dissatisfaction, and eating disorders among males in five major cities of Pakistan. The sample comprised 400 male participants drawn from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds. The Social Comparison Theory serves as the theoretical framework for examining how individuals' perceptions of their bodies are influenced by comparisons with others. Results revealed significant correlations between eating disorder symptoms and body dissatisfaction as well as social comparison tendencies. More specifically, there was a larger tendency toward disordered eating practices and higher degrees of body dissatisfaction among those who participated in upward social comparison. The results emphasis the importance of considering social comparison processes in understanding body image concerns and eating disorders among males in Pakistan. Implications for intervention and prevention efforts aimed at promoting positive body image and healthy eating behaviors are discussed. The implications of these findings extend to intervention and prevention strategies geared towards fostering positive body image and cultivating healthy eating behaviors among this demographic.
Information Asymmetry and Investor's Financial Behavior: A Mediation of Perceived Risk and Perceived Failure
Authors: Batool Zahra , Sajid Abdul Nafay , Hamid Iqra , Hameed Waseem-ul-
Published: May 2024

This study aims to investigate the influence of information asymmetry on the financial behavior of investors in the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX), utilizing the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and Information Asymmetry. Additionally, the study explores the mediating role of Perceived Risk (PR) and Perceived Failure (PF) in the relationship between information asymmetry and negative affect (NA). The present study used a quantitative research methodology and a cross-sectional research design to gather data at a single point in time. The random sampling technique is employed. The researchers adopt a five-point Likert scale to collect data from the participants. The acquired data is evaluated using this study's smart partial least squares (PLS 3) method. Smart (PLS 3) allows us to break down the analysis into two primary sections. In the first section, we evaluate the measuring framework. The second section involves a structural model evaluation. This survey received 151 responses from PSX investors. A direct relationship was observed between knowledge asymmetry, perceived risk, and perceived failure. A pessimistic attitude exhibits a negative correlation with one's financial behavior. The study's results supported that investors' behavior in the financial markets could be significantly limited by information asymmetry and its various aspects. Finally, the study concludes with a discussion of its limits, recommendations for further investigation, and theoretical, methodological, and practical consequences.
GAMBARAN RISIKO DEKUBITUS PADA PENDERITA STROKE DI WILAYAH KERJA RSUD DR.H.SLAMET MARTODIRDJO PAMEKASAN
Authors: Syakura Abdan
Published: May 2024

Introduksi: Stroke merupakan penyakit yang membutuhkan bantuan alat atau orang lain untuk melakukan aktivitas, jika hal ini dibiarkan secara terus menerus maka berisiko terhadap kejadian dekubitus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran risiko dekubitus pada penderita stroke. Metode: Rancangan yang digunakan dalam Karya Tulis Ilmiah ini menggunakan desain deskriptif cross sectional karena menggambarkan risiko dekubitus pada penderita stroke. Responden sebanyak 40 orang Di wilayah kerja RSUD Dr.H.Slamet Martodirdjo Pamekasan. Teknik yang digunakan adalah Non probability purposive sampling, pada penelitian ini difokuskan kepada penderita stroke. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada tanggal 04 Februari 2021 dengan cara memberikan kuesioner jenis close ended-multiple choice dengan menggunakan jenis skala norton memuat 5 item pertanyaan. Hasil: sebagian besar responden sebanyak 25 orang (63 %) berisiko rendah terhadap kejadian dekubitus. Kesimpulan: Penderita stroke mampu memilih bed tempat tidur atau kursi roda dengan bahan yang aman dan digunakan sehinga dapat mengurangi atau mencegah terhadap risiko terjadinya dekubitus.  
 
Kata kunci : Stroke,  Dekubitus, Aktifitas
Kualitas Hidup Lansia Dengan Riwayat Penyakit Stroke Di Desa Nyalabu Daya Pamekasan
Authors: Susilawati Endang Fauziyah , Rahman Taufiqur , Fitriyah Faridatul
Published: May 2024

Abstract : Kualitas hidup diartikan sebagai persepsi individu tentang posisi mereka dalam kehidupan yang dilihat dari konteks budaya dan sistem nilai dimana mereka tinggal serta hubungannya dengan tujuan, harapan, standar, dan hal-hal lain yang menjadi perhatian individu. Stroke dapat mempengaruhi kehidupan seseorang dalam berbagai aspek (fisik, emosional, psikologis, kognitif, dan sosial). Tingkat kecacatan fisik dan mental pada pasien stroke terutama pada Lansia dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup mereka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kualitas hidup Lansia dengan riwayat penyakit stroke di Desa Nyalabu Daya Pamekasan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif, Populasi dalam penelitian adalah Lansia pasca stroke dengan 15 sampel mengunakan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner kualitas hidup menurut WHOQoL (WHO Quality of Life), hasilnya dianalisa secara deskriptif dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan narasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hampir seluruh (87%) Lansia yang mempunyai penyakit stroke memiliki kualitas hidup yang baik sebanyak 13 Lansia, dan sebagian kecil (`13%) Lansia yang mempunyai penyakit stroke memiliki kualitas hidup yang buruk sebanyak 2 lansia. Hal ini dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa hal, misalnya dukungan dari keluarga dan lingkungan. Dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mempertahankan atau meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia stroke di Desa Nyalabu Daya dengan meningkatkan peran dari tenaga kesehatan dan keluarga untuk menjaga pola hidup sehat Lansia.
Kunci : kualitas hidup, lansia, stroke
Self Efficacy Pencegahan Komplikasi pada Penderita Hipertensi Emergensi di Kelurahan Gunung Sekar
Authors: Andayani Qurnia , Kuzzairi Kuzzairi , Widari Sri
Published: May 2024

Penderita hipertensi emergensi membutuhkan kesadaran diri akan penyakitnya untuk mencegah kejadian komplikasi yaitu salah satunya stroke yang dapat menyebabkan kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui self efficacy pencegahan komplikasi pada penderita hipertensi emergensi. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah penderita hipertensi emergensi di Kelurahan Gunung Sekar Kecamatan Sampang sebanyak 28 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Probability-total populasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan satu variabel yaitu self efficacy pencegahan komplikasi. Penelitian dilakukan di Kelurahan Gunung Sekar Kecamatan Sampang pada tanggal 15 februari 2023 - 04 maret 2023. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara memberikan kuesioner jenis close ended-skala likert dengan total 12 pertanyaan dan kemudian dilakukan pengolahan data berupa editing, scoring, coding, tabulating, interpretating. Sebagian besar responden di Kelurahan Gunung Sekar memiliki self efficacy rendah dalam mencegah komplikasi sebanyak 16 orang (57%), sedangkan hampir setengah dari responden memiliki tingkat self efficacy tinggi (43%). Sebagian besar penderita hipertensi emergensi di Kelurahan Gunung Sekar memiliki self efficacy rendah dalam melakukan pencegahan komplikasi maka dari itu tenaga kesehatan harus memberikan penyuluhan lebih intensif lagi tentang tindakan pencegahan komplikasi pada penderita hipertensi emergensi sehingga semakin banyaknya pengetahuan yang dimiliki oleh responden diharapkan akan semakin percaya diri dalam mencegah komplikasi.
The repercussions of the new grounds of appeal on the powers of the Supreme Court of Justice
Authors: Ceban Alexandru
Published: May 2024

The organization and functioning of the judicial system is the expression of state sovereignty, each country having the autonomous right to draw jurisdictional conduct, in a code worthy of being followed both by the participants directly interested in the realization of subjective rights, and by the authority vested with the power to resolve a certain dispute. The grounds of appeal represent the reason for promoting the appeal and delimit the procedural field of the investigation of the legality of the decision, the limits in which the judges are obliged to rule in compliance with the principle of availability. The importance of the grounds of appeal is constantly emphasized in the specialized literature, showing that the system by which the legislator limited the cases of appeal, although perfectible, is recognized as having the merit of imposing a certain discipline on the litigants and the court that „must be the basis of any procedure”.
Percepcija Srpske pravoslavne opšte gimnazije “Kantakuzina Katarina Branković” u medijima
Authors: Savković Mirko
Published: May 2024

Rad istražuje medijsko praćenje djelovanja Srpske pravoslavne opšte gimnazije “Kantakuzina Katarina Branković” u Zagrebu i načine na koji se različiti akteri u društvu odnose prema njoj. Autor brani tezu kako su u kontekstu ontološke nesigurnosti unutar poslijeratne srpske zajednice u Hrvatskoj, osnivači gimnazije kroz politiku otvorenosti za interakciju i istovremenog hotimičnog opreza u odnosu na potencijalno društveno osjetljiva pitanja nastojali mijenjati dominantne obrasce doživljaja srpske zajednice i Srpske pravoslavne crkve u Hrvatskoj. Istraživanje pokazuje kako je taj pristup ostvario značajan uspjeh što je vidljivo u načinu na koji politički subjekti s različitim društvenim pogledima i političkim ciljevima grade pozitivan odnos prema školi i nastoje je koristiti i za izmjenu dominantne slike o sebi. Autor ipak zaključuje kako zamor ili osjećaj postignutog maksimuma može dovesti i do novog oblika ontološkog rizika kroz iskustvo manjinskog stresa i sukoba imperativa osiguranja prepoznatljivosti stalne apolitičnosti škole i često jasnih političkih stavova Crkve. Glasnije i prepoznatljivije djelovanje škole u vezi sa različitim pitanjima o kojima ne postoji širi društveni konsenzus (što je nominalno svačija sloboda u pluralnom i demokratskom društvu) tada bi lako mogao ugroziti pozitivan odnos većinske zajednice i elita prema školi.
Vernakulari država i diskursi nacija
Authors: Pupovac Milorad
Published: May 2024

Ključna tema ovog teksta je revernakularizacija posthrvatskosrpskih standardnih jezika u funkciji države i nacije. Polazište za autorovo obrazlaganje ove teme su četiri knjige u kojima se kritizira potčinjavanje jezika nacionalističkim idejama države i nacije. To su: Škiljan (2002): Govor nacije: jezik, nacija, Hrvati; Kordić (2010): Jezik i nacionalizam, Bugarski (2018): Govorite li zajednički? i Glušica (2020): Crnogorski jezik i nacionalizam. Glušičina knjiga zbog svoje dokumentiranosti i analitičnosti pružila je najviše građe za kritiku takve prakse revernakularizacije. Autor smatra da je u toj praksi metajezičnost otuđena od jezične zajednice, da pretvara jezik u vernakular države i diskurs nacije i da uzrokuje raskol, diglosiju unutar (crnogorske) jezične zajednice. Autor također smatra da je takva praksa anakrona i da je posve suprotna suvremenim procesima vernakularizacije koji se razvijaju pod utjecajem digitalnih komunikacijskih tehnologija i kompjutorski medijatizirane komunikacije. Te promjene predstavljaju izazov i za dosadašnje prakse standardizacije zbog toga što umjesto monološke, monoglotske i monosemiotičke institucije standardnog jezika grade osnovu za dijalošku, poliglosijsku i polisemiotičku ustanovu javnog jezika.
DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF COKE SUBSTITUTION TECHNOLOGY WITH NATURAL GAS TO REDUCE SOLID FUEL CONSUMPTION AT THE CLASSIC BLAST FURNACES OF PJSC SEVERSTAL
Authors: Виноградов Е.Н. , Калько А.А. , Чикинов С.В. , Волков Е.А. , Калько О.А.
Published: May 2024

В работе представлен обобщенный опыт по разработке и внедрению в ПАО «Северсталь» технологии высокого удельного расхода природного газа в доменных печах. Проведен его глубокий анализ, выявлены и описаны проблемные зоны технологии замещения кокса природным газом, разработаны корректирующие мероприятия на четырех уровнях управления процессами. Доказано, что только системное применение всех элементов разработанной технологии позволяет достигать высоких экономических показателей. Опыт развития технологии позволил достичь удельного расхода природного газа более 190 м3/т чугуна, расхода твердого топлива менее 350 кг/т чугуна. Наиболее эффективное развитие технологии достигнуто на доменной печи № 3: расход природного газа – свыше 210 м3/т чугуна, расход твердого топлива – менее 325 кг/т чугуна.

A generalized experience in the development and implementation of the technology of high specific consumption of natural gas in blast furnaces at PJSC Severstal is presented. Its in-depth analysis was carried out, problem areas of coke substitution technology with natural gas were identified and described, corrective measures were developed at four levels of process management. It is proved that only the systematic use of all elements of the developed technology allows achieving high economic indicators. The experience of technology development allowed to achieve a specific consumption of natural gas of more than 190 m3/t HM, solid fuel consumption of less than 350 kg/t HM. The most effective development of the technology was achieved at blast furnace No. 3: natural gas consumption over 210 m3/t HM, solid fuel consumption less than 325 kg/t HM.
CORROSION PROPERTIES, CHEMICAL COMPOSITION, AND SURFACE MORPHOLOGY OF NON-FERROUS METALS AFTER TESTS AT DIFFERENT TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY CONDITIONS
Authors: Авдеева Л.К. , Годулян Л.В. , Ковалев А.И. , Вайнштейн Д.Л. , Вахрушев В.О.
Published: May 2024

С целью прогнозирования сроков хранения цветных металлов в складских помещениях были проведены лабораторные исследования кинетики коррозионных процессов металлов при различных температурно-влажностных режимах. В статье представлены результаты коррозионных испытаний цветных металлов: алюминия, кобальта, меди, никеля, олова, свинца, цинка при различных значениях относительной влажности и температуре воздуха в течение 12 мес. Показано, что все исследуемые цветные металлы коррозионно-устойчивы в атмосферных условиях при относительной влажности воздуха не более 80% и температуры воздуха не более 30 °С. Увеличение влажности воздуха с 70 до 95% и температуры воздуха с 20 до 50 °С приводит к увеличению коррозионных потерь металлов, в первую очередь для цинка, кобальта и свинца. В процессе испытаний регистрировали изменения внешнего вида поверхности образцов и проводили исследования химического, фазового состава и морфологии окисных пленок на поверхности металлов после разных сроков испытаний. Полученные результаты будут использованы при разработке способа прогнозирования сроков хранения цветных металлов.

In order to predict the shelf life of non-ferrous metals in warehouses, the laboratory studies of the kinetics of corrosion processes of metals under various temperature and humidity conditions were performed. The paper presents the results of 12 months corrosion tests of non-ferrous metals: aluminium, cobalt, copper, nickel, tin, lead, and zinc at various values of relative humidity and air temperature. It is shown that all metals studied are corrosion-resistant under atmospheric conditions at a relative humidity of no more than 80% and an air temperature of no more than 30 °C. An increase in air humidity from 70 to 95% and air temperature from 20 to 50 °C leads to an increase in corrosion losses of metals, primarily for zinc, cobalt and lead. During the tests, changes in the appearance of the samples surface were recorded, and chemical, phase composition and morphology of the oxide films on the metal surface were studied after different test periods. The results will be used in the development of a method to predict the shelf life of non-ferrous metals.
DETERMINATION OF THE RHEOLOGY EQUATION COEFFICIENTS OF Al–Zr ALLOY UNDER HOT PLASTIC DEFORMATION
Authors: Беляев С.В. , Горохов Ю.В. , Косович А.А. , Мансуров Ю.Н. , Партыко Е.Г. , Лесив Е.М. , Байковский Ю.В. , Божко Д.Н.
Published: May 2024

Катанка из алюминиевых сплавов – основной материал для изготовления проводов воздушных линий электропередачи, сооружаемых в областях с различными атмосферными условиями. Перспективным является вовлечение в производство катанки из алюминий-циркониевых сплавов, способных увеличить эксплуатационные показатели продукции. Настоящее исследование посвящено способу нахождения реологических коэффициентов уравнения связи прочностных свойств (σs) сплава Al–0,15Zr с параметрами деформирования (ε– и ξ) в интервале температур обработки 300–500 °C. Расчет коэффициентов выполнен на основе данных эксперимента по косвенному определению сопротивления деформации путем измерения усилия прямого горячего прессования. Варьируемые параметры эксперимента: коэффициент вытяжки (λ), температура деформирования (Т) и скорость прессования (υпр). Для каждого коэффициента уравнения связи выполнено построение графических зависимостей изменения величины от температуры процесса с поиском аппроксимирующей функции.

Aluminum alloy wire rod is the main material for the manufacture of wires for overhead power lines, constructed in areas with quite different atmospheric conditions. It is promising to involve aluminum-zirconium alloys in the production of wire rod, which can increase the performance of products. The present study is devoted to a method for finding the rheological coefficients of the equation for the strength properties relationship (σs) of the Al–0.15Zr alloy with deformation parameters (ε– and ξ) at the processing temperature range of 300–500 °C. The calculation of the coefficients is based on the experimental data on the indirect determination of the deformation resistance by measuring the force of direct hot pressing. Variable parameters of the experiment: drawing ratio (λ), deformation temperature (T) and pressing speed (υpr). For each coefficient of the connection equation, the construction of graphic dependences of the change in the value of the process temperature was performed with the search for an approximating function.
The Application of the Total Ergonomics (SHIP) Method in Science and Technology for the Regional Development (PIPK) of Munduk Village, Buleleng, Bali
Authors: Juli Suarbawa I Ketut Gde , Yusuf M. , Sudiajeng Lilik
Published: May 2024

Empowerment is a fundamental effort aimed at enhancing community capabilities and fostering greater participation in decision-making processes related to uplifting living standards. For example, Munduk is one of the tourist villages in Bali with several challenges such as the lack of appropriate tourist attraction areas to be used as an economic center and low productivity from community work. The problems have led to less optimal competitiveness in providing original income for community in the village. Therefore, community empowerment method was required to manage the potential of the village as a conservation, agricultural, coffee, and clove processing area and also tourism destination. This led to the implementation of SHIP (systemic, holistic, interdisciplinary, and participatory) ergonomics method to promote active participation of all parties in identifying problems to be fixed and determining the appropriate technology to be used. The process focused on a thorough analysis of the technology based on six criteria, including technical, economical, ergonomics, socio-cultural, energy efficiency, and environmental friendliness aspects. The method was used to provide a conducive working mechanism and quality products in accordance with the demands of the times. Moreover, ergonomics method implemented with the participation of all parties led to an increase in knowledge and understanding of community entrepreneurship by 25.3%, clove post-harvest processing productivity 22.7%, and tourist visits 5.6%.

Keywords: SHIP Method, Community Empowerment, and Productivity
THE RELATIONSHIP OF FAMILY BEHAVIOR WITH THE RISK OF STUNTING AMONG TODDLER IN RT 64 RW 17 KELURAHAN 16 ULU SEBERANG ULU II DISTRICT PALEMBANG
Authors: Subhan Muhith  , Pitri Lismawati
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT
Background: Stunting is a condition where a child experiences growth failure that occurs in the body and brain due to long-term malnutrition which results in the child being shorter than normal children of his age. The latest data also shows that around 9 million Indonesian toddlers are currently stunted. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between family behavior and the risk of stunting in toddlers in RT 64, Kelurahan 16 Ulu, Seberang Ulu IIPalembang District in 2023. Methodology: The research method used was an analytical survey with a cross sectional design. The number of samples in the study was 32 respondents. Furthermore, the data that has been collected is processed and analyzed using the Chi-Square statistical test with a significance level (p<0.05). In the results: the Chi-Square statistical test showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge (p=0.038), attitudes (p=0.034), and actions (p=0.012) with the risk of stunting in RT 64 sub-district 16 Ulu, Seberang Ulu II District. Conclusion: This research shows that family knowledge, attitudes and actions are related to the risk of stunting. It is hoped that future researchers will examine the relationship between family behavior and the incidence of stunting in toddlers with different designs and research methods.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF NUTRITIONAL KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES VIA SOCIAL MEDIA TOWARDS EATING PATTERNS IkesT MUHAMMADIYAH PALEMBANG STUDENTS
Authors: Endrayeni  , Masitah Ravi Masitah
Published: May 2024

Background: Social Media is online media that supports social interaction. Social media uses web-based technology that turns communication into interactive dialogue. Research objective: To determine the relationship between balanced nutritional knowledge and balanced nutritional attitudes through social media on the eating patterns of Muhammadiyah Palembang Health Sciences and Technology Students. Research Method: This research design uses a Chi-Square approach with quantitative methods. Research Results: The results of statistical tests using the chi square test obtained a value of p=0.006, which means there is a significant relationship between knowledge of balanced nutrition and eating patterns. The results of statistical tests using chi square obtained p=0.005, which means there is a significant relationship between balanced nutritional attitudes and eating patterns. Conclusion: there is a relationship between knowledge of balanced nutrition and attitudes towards students' eating patterns, because the higher a person's knowledge and attitude towards eating, the better their diet.
Design and Analysis of 400KV Extra High Voltage Power Transmission Lines in Lebanon
Authors: Amin Osseily Hassan
Published: May 2024

This paper aims to design and analyze an overhead AC extra high voltage transmission line in Lebanon, using ACSR conductors, to meet the growing demand for the future. The optimal design will consider various factors to achieve the best system efficiency and performance, while complying with regulations and safety standards, including EHV voltage level, conductor size, number of conductors per phase, cable sag, and other factors, as well as estimating and describing environmental impacts such as conductor surface potential gradient, corona loss, radio interference, and audible and random noise.
Online dating app facilitated sexual violence victimisation among people with disability
Authors: Wolbers Heather , Boxall Hayley
Published: May 2024

People with disability are at an increased risk of sexual violence. The extent of this increased risk online, particularly in the context of online dating, is unclear as research on dating app facilitated sexual violence (DAFSV) is in its infancy. This study examines the prevalence and nature of online DAFSV experienced by people with disability (n=1,155), using data from a large national survey of dating platform users (n=9,987). Overall, 88 percent of users with disability experienced some form of online DAFSV. Rates of harm were significantly higher for users with disability than for users without disability. Further, women and First Nations users with disability were particularly at risk of victimisation. Findings support the urgency of responses to protect those most at risk of harm facilitated by online dating platforms.
Tefhimü’l-Kur’an Bağlamında Mevdûdî' nin Cihad Anlayışı
Authors: Akkan Oğuzhan
Published: May 2024

Cihad konusu İslam’ın doğuşundan günümüzü gelinceye kadar sürekli olarak önemini korumuş ve gündemden hiç düşmemiştir. Ancak hem İslam toplumunda hem de diğer toplumlarda cihad kavramına menfi birçok anlam yüklenmiş ve cihad üzerinden İslam dinine iftiralar atılmıştır. Bu minvalde cihad hakikatının üzeri doğru olmayan bigilerle ve ithamlarla kapatılmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu araştırmanın amacı Ebü’l-A´lâ El-Mevdûdî’nin cihad konusundaki düşüncelerinin ve yorumlarının ne olduğunu ortaya çıkarmaktır. Zira Mevdûdî 20. Yüzyılda yaşamış ve dönemine ilmî çalışmaları ve fikirleriyle damga vurmuş bir âlimdir. Mevdûdî’nin modern bir dille, Kur’an ve sünnet bağlamında cihad kavramını sahih kaynaklarla nasıl yorumladığı, çalışmanın temelini oluşturmaktadır. Ayrıca Mevdûdî’nin hayatı, siyasi düşünceleri, müfessirliği ve tefsirdeki metodundan da kısaca bahsedilmiştir. Mevdûdî’nin cihad anlayışını, düşüncelerini bu alanda yazdığı kitaplardan (Cihad, İslam Savaş Hukuku) istifade ederek önemli eserlerinden biri olan Tefhimu’l Kur’an’dan da örnekler verilerek cihad ayetlerinin nasıl yorumladığının ortaya çıkarılmasına hasredilmiştir. Araştırma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman inceleme yöntemi ile veriler toplanmış ve içerik analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak Mevdûdî’nın asrın gereklerini dikkate alarak yeni bir solukla, güncel bir söylemle ve doğru kaynaklardan beslenerek cihad kavramını özenle tanımladığı ve detaylı anlatımına ulaşılmıştır. Mevdûdî ile ilgili yapılacak çalışmalarda cihad konusu üzerine araştırmalara yer verilebilir.
BİLSEM Yönergesinin Eğitim ve Öğretim Sürecindeki Rolünün Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Özbey Nuh
Published: May 2024

Yönergelerin açıklayıcı özellikleri ve farklı konulara ilişkin kapsamlı bilgi sağlamaları, kurum işleyişinin paydaşlar tarafından net bir şekilde kavranmasına olanak tanır. İşleyişin açıkça belirlenmesi uygulamalarda tutarlılık sağlayarak kurumsal performansı artırır. Özellikle Bilim ve Sanat Merkezlerinin (BİLSEM) çalışma düzenini belirleyen yönergeler, bu kurumların farklı alanlarda başarılı olabilmesi için temel bir belge ve rehber niteliğindedir. Bu çalışma, mevcut BİLSEM yönergesini temel alarak bu kurumlardaki eğitim-öğretim sürecinin ana hatlarını belirlemeyi ve hedeflenen eğitim sürecinin temel bileşenlerini ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmada doküman analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Süreç boyunca, ilk olarak BİLSEM yönergesindeki başlıklar, alt başlıklar ve önemli noktalar gözden geçirilmiş ve yönergeye ilişkin genel bir anlayış sağlanmıştır. Daha sonra, belgede yer alan önemli bilgiler sistematik bir şekilde düzenlenmiş ve kodlanmıştır. Son aşamada ise, bu kodlar üzerinden yapılan içerik analizi ile ana temalar belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, yönergede yer alan eğitim ve öğretim süreciyle ilgili veriler beş tema altında toplanmıştır. Bu temalardan ilki, öğrencilerin yetiştirilmesi ve geliştirilmesine odaklanan temel amaçları içermektedir. İkincisi BİLSEM'lerdeki eğitim ve öğretim ilkelerini ele almaktadır. Üçüncüsü, eğitim ve öğretim sürecindeki planlama esaslarını açıklamaktadır. Dördüncüsü, eğitim ve öğretim etkinliklerinin organizasyonunu detaylandırmaktadır. Son olarak, beşinci tema ise değerlendirme anlayışını ele almaktadır. Belirlenen temalar ve kodlar, eğitim sürecinin ana bileşenlerini ve yönergenin kapsamını detaylı bir şekilde ortaya koymaktadır. Bu çalışmanın bulguları ışığında BİLSEM yönergesinde belirtilen değerlendirme süreçlerinin etkililiğini değerlendiren çalışmalar yapılması önerilebilir. Bu tür araştırmalar sayesinde mevcut süreçler iyileştirilerek bu kurumların kapsamlı bir şekilde yapılanması sağlanacaktır.
Rezension von: Grünenwald, Elisabeth, Leonhard Kern
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Grünenwald Elisabeth
Published: May 2024

Band 2. Elisabeth Grünenwald : Leonhard Kern, ein Bildhauer des Barock. Schwäbisch Hall: Eppinger 1969. 56 S., 72 Tfl. DM 24,-.
Rezension von: Jooß, Rainer, Kloster Komburg im Mittelalter
Authors: Ulshöfer Kuno
Published: May 2024

Band 4. Rainer Jooß: Kloster Komburg im Mittelalter. Studien zur Verfassungs-, Besitz- und Sozialgeschichte einer fränkischen Benediktinerabtei. Schwäbisch Hall: Eppinger 1971. DM 18,- (Mitglieder des Historischen Vereins DM 15,-).
Rezension von: Swiridoff, Paul, Schwäbisch Hall ...
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Swiridoff Paul
Published: May 2024

Paul Swiridoff: Die neue Reihe. Schwäbisch Hall: Eppinger. Je Band DM 14,80. Bd. 1. Schwäbisch Hall. Text von Oliver Storz. 1969. 67 S., davon 43 Abb. Bd. 2. Heilbronn. Text von Helmut Schmolz und C. A. Müller. 1969. 67 S., davon 43 Abb. Bd. 3. Hohenlohe. Text von Magelli Prinzessin zu Hohenlohe. 1970. 70 S., davon 46 Abb.
Rezension von: Kulenkampff, Angela, Einungen mindermächtiger Stände zur Handhabung Friedens und Rechtens 1422-1565
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Kulenkampff Angela
Published: May 2024

Angela Kulenkampff: Einungen mindermächtiger Stände zur Handhabung Friedens und Rechtens. 1422-1565. Frankfurt a. M.: 1967 (Bildstelle der Goethe-Universität). 161 S.
Rezension von: Kottmann, Albrecht, Massverhältnisse in Bauten der Hirsauer
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Kottmann Albrecht
Published: May 2024

A. Kottmann: MaßVerhältnisse in Bauten der Hirsauer. Hirsau, Alpirsbach, Comburg. (Kleine Führer.) München: Schnell und Steiner o. J., 16. S.
Rezension von: Dienel, Werner Martin, Schloß Langenburg
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Dienel Werner Martin
Published: May 2024

Werner Martin Dienel: Schloß Langenburg. Kirchberg: Wettin-Verlag 1970. 32 S., Ill. DM 1,-
Rezension von: Häffner, August, Der Dollishof
Authors: Schneider Gerhard , Häffner August
Published: May 2024

August Häffner: Der Dollishof. Geschichte eines aufgelösten Dorfes, Schöckingen o. J. (1969 ?), 147 S., 2 Karten, 2 Ortspläne, 3 Photographien
Rezension von: Dienel, Werner Martin, 1870-1970
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Dienel Werner Martin
Published: May 2024

1870-1970. 100 Jahre Volksbank Künzelsau. 106 S.
Rezension von: Ulshöfer, Kuno, 100 Jahre Volksbank Bad Mergentheim
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Ulshöfer Kuno
Published: May 2024

100 Jahre Volksbank Bad Mergentheim. 1970. 59 S., Ill.
Rezension von: Jahrbuch für schwäbisch-fränkische Geschichte Bd. 26
Authors: Ulshöfer Kuno
Published: May 2024

Jahrbuch für schwäbisch-fränkische Geschichte 26 (1969). Historischer Verein Heilbronn 1969. 220 S., 63 Abb. DM12,80
Rezension von: Sapper, Nico, Die Schwäbisch-Österreichischen Landstände und Landtage im 16. Jahrhundert
Authors: Ulshöfer Kuno , Sapper Nico
Published: May 2024

Nico Sapper: Die Schwäbisch-Österreichischen Landstände und Landtage im 16. Jahrhundert Schriften zur südwestdeutschen Landeskunde, 6. Band). Stuttgart: Müller & Gräff 1965. 144 S. DM 17,-
Rezension von: Akermann, Manfred, Göppingen
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Akermann Manfred
Published: May 2024

Manfred Akermann : Göppingen. Eine Text- und Bildmonographie der Stadt und ihrer Umgebung. Frankfurt: Weidlich 1970. 104 S., Ill. DM 20, -
Impact Of Self-Efficacy, Self-Esteem, Employee Engagement, And Organizational Citizenship Behaviour On Job Performance Of Academic Staff In Higher Education Institutions Of Klang Valley, Malaysia
Authors: Hoo Wong Chee , Wen Soo Sien , Ibrahim Fazeela , Madhavedi Sudhakar
Published: May 2024

Background/Purpose: The higher education sector faces intensified competition amid global and technological advancements, further impacted by the aftermath of the Covid-19 pandemic. This study delves into the nuanced factors affecting the job performance of academic staff in the Klang Valley, employing a robust quantitative research design. The research, prompted by challenges posed by virtual teaching and learning during the pandemic, investigates key variables through a causal research approach. By exploring academic job performance dynamics, the research contributes to enhancing the quality of education and understanding the factors influencing educators' effectiveness. Methodology: The target population includes academic staff from prominent educational institutions in the Klang Valley, strategically chosen for their diversity and significance as an educational hub. Employing probability sampling, specifically simple random sampling, the study collects primary data through questionnaires distributed to academic staff in eight reputable institutions in the Klang Valley. A pilot study ensures the reliability and validity of the data collection instruments. A total of 385 academic staff from the Klang Valley participated as respondents. Data analysis, conducted using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS), reveals high dependability exceeding recommended thresholds. The analytical framework employs both descriptive and inferential analyses, including Pearson correlation coefficients and multiple linear regression. Findings: Results indicate significant positive correlations between variables such as self-efficacy, self-esteem, employee engagement, organizational citizenship behavior, and job performance. In the inferential analysis, the multiple linear regression model demonstrates a substantial impact of independent variables on job performance, with organizational citizenship behavior making the highest contribution, followed by self-efficacy. Novelty: This study is a comprehensive exploration of academic job performance dynamics in the Klang Valley post-COVID-19. The study employs a robust quantitative research design, including a causal research approach, probability sampling, and statistical analyses like Pearson correlation and multiple linear regression. By investigating the relationships between key variables such as self-efficacy, self-esteem, employee engagement, organizational citizenship behavior, and job performance, the research provides nuanced insights into the intricate socio-emotional and organizational factors influencing academic job performance. The study's focus on a diverse and strategically chosen population contributes to the broader understanding of these dynamics, offering valuable implications for academic institutions globally.
Social And Legal Status Of Digital Autopsy In India
Authors: Sharma Ms. Shelu , Sharma Prof. Dr. Rituja
Published: May 2024

This study examines the effects of digital autopsies in India. Technology controls every part of our modern lives, therefore it should come as no surprise that it is also proving to be a great resource for forensic experts who, via their knowledge, give the dead the ability to communicate. With the advent of autopsy suites, virtual, digital, and autopsy imaging are truly becoming true rather than fantasy, and the manual and mental outdated ways are rapidly being replaced by technology. Although forensic radiology has been there since the discovery of X-rays, the technique for analyzing and seeing the mummified remains of individuals who passed away thousands of years ago laid the groundwork for the use of digital visualization which is today known as the "digital autopsy.”
Financial Inclusion And Its Effect On Financial Efficiency And Economic Empowerment – With Reference To Migrant Labourers In Kerala
Authors: Thomas Tomy , Bella Dr.K. Majini Jes
Published: May 2024

This article suggest that increased access to financial services encourages savings, investments, entrepreneurship, and develops the productivity. The analysis explores the positive correlation between poverty reduction and financial inclusion, highlighting how inclusive financial systems contribute to social development and income equality. Though, disparities and challenges in the implementation of financial inclusion strategies are addressed. The study examines issues related to infrastructure, financial literacy, and cultural factors that may hinder the effectiveness of these initiatives, particularly in rural and underserved areas. The aim of the country is bringing companies and individuals into the formal financial fold, stimulate entrepreneurship, unlock latent economic potential, and promote financial flexibility among its people. The effects on financial inclusion becomes essential for financial institutions, policymakers, and stakeholders.
Innovative Strategy In E-Competence & Learner Edification-An Exploratory Investigation
Authors: S Sree Durga , G Sangeetha
Published: May 2024

This research article is based on determining e-competence and learner edification and the post-pandemic changes that occurred. The usage of digital technologies and online education has been significantly impacted by the COVID-19 epidemic. Despite the early hiccups associated with using new technology and switching to blended learning, Indian educational institutions have steadily adjusted to the new normal as educational institutions worldwide have embraced various types of computer-mediated communication. It became more and more important to comprehend students' viewpoints on the recently developed learning environment. This inspired the researchers to investigate E-competencies (EC) and how they affect learner edification (LE)—the process of learning. This research is quantitative. The research was conducted for selected schools based on their popularity in the public. The selected schools counted to 5 that are privately owned. Total number of respondents i.e.; the learners was 86 in the count. Data was collected in the year 2023 from October to May. The basis for sampling was a non-random sampling technique. Used regression as a research tool from SPSS 22. The research showcased the relevance of e-competence in the learner’s process of learning and understanding. Later on, by proving various hypotheses, the study concludes on the significance of the innovative strategy in e-competence on learners' edification.