bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Social Values in Arabic Language Learning for Students at The Boarding School
Authors: Rosyada Amrina , Muttaqin Ichwanul , Warahmah Mawadda
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the application of character values in Arabic language learning at Al-Ikhlas female Singosari Orphanage and Dhuafa Islamic Boarding School. It aims to determine the extent of the application of scientific integration in the teaching and learning process at the Orphan and Dhuafa Islamic Boarding School and the application of character values. This research uses qualitative research with a case study research approach. The informants in this study were female student of Al-Ikhlas female Singosari Orphanage and Dhuafa Islamic Boarding School with data collection techniques using interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques use 3 stages, namely presenting data, reducing data, and drawing conclusions. The data validation technique uses data triangulation and theory triangulation. The results of this study are the impact of Arabic language learning at the Al-Ikhlas female Singosari Orphanage and Dhuafa Islamic Boarding School on bringing up identical social values in students, namely honesty, trustworthiness, shajaah, wadd/tarohim, and taawun.
The Impact of Linguistic Research Methodologies on Studying Languages’ System: A Critical Study
Authors: Ghanem Salem Abood Mubarak
Published: August 2024

The research aims to identify linguistic research methods and their impact on the study of the language system by examining the great service these methods have provided to scientific research in the linguistic aspect. In addition its  contribution, revealing the system of languages, their general and specific features, and their linguistic characteristics at their various levels. The multiplicity and diversity of linguistic research methods has had a great impact in enriching linguistic studies, and among the most prominent of those methods that the research will examine are: the historical method, the comparative method, the descriptive method, the generative-transformative method, the normative method, and the contrastive method.  Each of these methods has its own characteristics, its own fundamentals and its procedures, so the research aimed at identifying them, demonstrating their impact on the study of the language system, and their importance in rooting them, and defining their relationships and families to which they belong according to the characteristics, features, interests, and fields of each of those methods.
Hubungan Kunjungan Posyandu Lansia Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Wanita Menopause
Authors: Marni Marni , Febriana Andita , Lestari Mukti Palupi Dwi
Published: August 2024

Menopause adalah terhentinya ovulasi yang disebabkan tidak adanya respon indung telur (ovarium) ditandai dengan penurunan hormon estrogen dan progresteron, ini merupakan proses alami bagi perempuan. Dikatakan menopause adalah apabila siklus menstruasinya telah berhenti selama 1 tahun dan biasanya terjadi pada usia 48-50 tahun. Bertambahnya usia menyebabkan fungsi fisik dan psikologis mengalami penurunan, perubahan yang terjadi pada fungsi tubuh manusia saat proses menua seperti perubahan fisik maupun psikologis. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui hubungan kunjungan ke posyandu lansia terhadap kualitas hidup wanita menopause di desa Ponowaren. Metode Penelitian : Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain analitik observasional melalui pendekatan cross sectional pada 66 responden. Hasil : Responden yang mengunjungi posyandu secara aktif sebanyak 35 responden (53.0%) dan yang memiliki kualitas hidup baik sebanyak 48 responden (72.7%). Hasil uji statistik chi square didapatkan nilai p=0.000 (p=<0.05) hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan kunjungan posyandu lansia terhadap kualitas hidup wanita menopause di Desa Ponowaren
GLOBALIZAÇÃO E PLURALISMO CONSTITUCIONAL: uma análise dos âmbitos sociais parciais e os sujeitos constitucionais.
Authors: Santos Érico Antonio Pereira , Rocha Leonel Severo , Oliveira Bianca Neves de
Published: August 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar as transformações do Direito Constitucional, especificadamente, com a necessidade de transpor o pensamento clássico do constitucionalismo liberal e apresentar o constitucionalismo social e o pluralismo constitucional, como uma possibilidade para tal superação. Para tanto, será necessário demonstrar a fragmentação da sociedade contemporânea, que não obstante, já identificada desde as primeiras revoluções, acentua-se com o fenômeno da globalização. Demonstrando, portanto, que o constitucionalismo estatal e a sua estrutura não oferecem mais respostas para os problemas que ocorrem na esfera transnacional, haja vista a complexidade da sociedade contemporânea. E na oportunidade, demonstrar que a constitucionalização das empresas multinacionais criou, por si só, normas que superam o Poder Constituinte, constitucionalizando os âmbitos parciais e, diferenciando-se dos demais sistemas, fazendo do sistema da economia a constituição da sociedade. Por fim, sugerir a constitucionalização dos âmbitos sociais parciais autônomos, como uma possibilidade para o enfrentamento das crises no Estado Constitucional moderno.
A PERSPECTIVA MORAL NOS FENÔMENOS SOCIAIS: uma análise da agressão moral na violência à luz da teoria de John Rawls
Authors: Mácola Ana Luiza Crispino , Brito Filho José Claudio Monteiro de , Neto Homero Lamarão
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo analisa os fenômenos sociais, com ênfase na violência, a qual detém uma complexidade, tanto em razão da pluralidade conceitual, quanto em identificá-la nas relações sociais, especialmente no tocante à dimensão moral que, embora apareça muitas vezes como sendo o cerne da agressão, é pouco elaborada e mal compreendida. O objetivo, então, é identificar quais fundamentos apontam à relevância da moral nos fenômenos sociais, com ênfase na violência, à luz da teoria de John Rawls. Para tanto, o artigo apresenta, primeiramente, o senso de justiça em John Rawls, a fim de demonstrar os conteúdos que envolvem e estruturam o conceito de desenvolvimento do pensamento moral, proferido pelo autor, após, o conceito de violência no interior das relações sociais, apontando a divergência entre a violência física e moral para, então, após coletar os conceitos necessários, conseguir demonstrar a fundamentação e motivação do protagonismo da moral nos fenômenos sociais. Utilizou-se o método dedutivo e, ao final, toda a análise bibliográfica foi organizada de forma qualitativa, caracterizando o estudo como descritivo. Salienta-se a relevância do referencial teórico designado neste trabalho, haja vista que a teoria da justiça de John Rawls, além de ser considerada a melhor e mais justa forma de distribuição de direitos entre os integrantes da sociedade, corresponde adequadamente à temática deste trabalho, razão pela qual seu destaque permanece ao longo do artigo.
ANÁLISE ENTRE A JUSTIÇA RESTAURATIVA E A JUSTIÇA RETRIBUTIVA: O ACESSO À JUSTIÇA COMO INSTRUMENTO ASSEGURADOR DOS DIREITOS DA PERSONALIDADE DAS VÍTIMAS DE VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA
Authors: Munhoz Verena Dias Barboza
Published: August 2024

O processo penal, por meio da lente da justiça retributiva, procura sancionar o cometimento de crimes, é prevalente no ordenamento jurídico pátrio, todavia, possui diversos problemas no seu desenvolvimento e execução, como a impunidade, demorados processos, falta de reparação psicológica para as vítimas, entre outros. São esses alguns dos motivos para que se busquem alternativas mais eficazes, uma delas sendo a justiça restaurativa, assim, ela é um instrumento de resolução adequada de conflitos, por meio de uma técnica partindo de uma lente que visa restaurar as partes ao seu estado anterior, assim como toda comunidade. Partindo do recorte da violência doméstica, que é um dos tipos de violência mais comuns da sociedade brasileira, comumente resolvida por meio da justiça retributiva, porém, infere-se que uma maneira mais efetiva para auxiliar nessa questão poderia ser a justiça restaurativa, sendo isso o que se pretende comprovar ou não por meio desta pesquisa. O método utilizado é o dedutivo, partindo da premissa de que a justiça restaurativa pode ser um meio mais efetivo que a justiça retributiva para tratamento da violência doméstica. A pesquisa é bibliográfica, com a utilização todos recursos referenciais à disposição sobre o tema. Dessa forma, conclui-se que a justiça retributiva, utilizada em nosso ordenamento jurídico apresenta várias intercorrências, ao mesmo tempo em que a justiça restaurativa poderia ser um meio mais eficaz de solução de problemas, uma vez que é mais célere e mais autônoma, assegurando o acesso à justiça e a garantia de seus direitos básicos, como da personalidade.
A TECNOLOGIA COMO FERRAMENTA PARA A LUTA INDÍGENA: DECOLONIZANDO A INTERNET
Authors: Machado Amirele Porto , Gama Raiol Raimundo Wilson
Published: August 2024

O presente trabalho visa abordar aspectos relacionados ao uso das tecnologias e da internet como ferramentas colaborativas e fundamentais para a luta dos povos indígenas. A história contada pelos que padeceram com a invasão europeia, bem explica como foi o processo da colonização e as ruínas que deixou dentro das comunidades indígenas. Chegaram os invasores dizendo que os indígenas nem alma tinham e, portanto, não eram ninguém, além de mentiras como a do indígena não ser capaz; subestimaram a inteligência, integridade e capacidade do indígena para ocupar lugares de poderio ou qualquer outro espaço. Aqui, nesse contexto, a internet. A tecnologia, em razão de seu avanço, chegou até as aldeias e, dessa forma, tomou-se posse dessa ferramenta como uma aliada na luta dos indígenas pela sua sobrevivência. E a partir de então, por meio do uso desses instrumentos passou-se a mostrar a realidade vivenciada no chão do território.
APLICAÇÃO DA DESCONSIDERAÇÃO DA PERSONALIDADE JURÍDICA NO COMBATE A VIOLAÇÕES DE PRIVACIDADE E PROTEÇÃO DE DADOS
Authors: Ferraz Fabio Garcia Leal , Canela Kelly Cristina , Barbosa Ana Paula Bagaiolo Moraes
Published: August 2024

Este artigo explora a aplicação da desconsideração da personalidade jurídica como mecanismo eficaz para combater violações de privacidade e proteção de dados no contexto empresarial brasileiro. Discute-se a relevância deste instrumento jurídico frente aos desafios impostos pelo crescente volume de dados pessoais gerenciados por corporações e, com isso, o crescente risco de infrações às normas de proteção de dados. Analisa-se a legislação pertinente, como a Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (LGPD), e sua interação com o Código Civil, especificamente o artigo 50, que fundamenta a possibilidade de desconsiderar a autonomia da pessoa jurídica em casos de abuso. O estudo também considera casos relevantes, enfatizando a necessidade de uma aplicação criteriosa para não desincentivar a atividade empresarial legítima. Conclui-se que a desconsideração da personalidade jurídica é uma ferramenta importante para auxiliar os interessados na responsabilização e a reparação de seus danos, contribuindo para a integridade das práticas de governança de dados nas empresas.
DIREITOS REPRODUTIVOS ENQUANTO DIREITOS HUMANOS: UMA PROTEÇÃO NORMATIVA INTERNACIONAL
Authors: Gonçalves Júlia Silva , Stolz Sheila
Published: August 2024

A proteção normativa internacional dos direitos reprodutivos representa uma longa trajetória que enfrentou grande resistência de grupos conservadores e religiosos da sociedade e do Estado. Esses direitos até hoje carecem de uma enunciação formal explícita, mas passaram a ser compreendidos e resguardados a partir de documentos internacionais de direitos humanos. Diante disso, com a presente pesquisa procuramos responder aos seguintes questionamentos: os direitos reprodutivos podem ser compreendidos enquanto dimensão dos direitos humanos das mulheres? Em caso positivo, de que forma se deu o seu reconhecimento? Para o estudo, utilizamos o método de abordagem hipotético-dedutivo e o método de procedimento monográfico, baseando-nos na pesquisa bibliográfica realizada. Através disso, procuramos compreender os conceitos-chave para o tema, analisar a formação dos direitos humanos das mulheres no sistema global e sistematizar a evolução normativa internacional para o reconhecimento dos direitos reprodutivos como direitos humanos. Após essa análise, concluímos que os direitos reprodutivos são uma dimensão dos direitos humanos das mulheres, e o seu amparo internacional foi relevante para a proteção e densificação desses direitos. Também demonstramos que, dada a forte resistência para a sua concretização, a reafirmação dos direitos reprodutivos pelo prisma dos direitos humanos é uma necessidade para a redução das desigualdades sociais e de gênero e imprescindíveis para a justiça social.
From Roper to Regional Prisons: a story of habilitation
Authors: McCarthy Christine
Published: August 2024

Among its recommendations, the 1989 Report of the Ministerial Committee of Inquiry into the Prison System included the establishment of "Habilitation Centres" in the community as an alternative to imprisonment. This idea has recently undergone a revival with the last year's Turuki Turuki report from the Safe and Effective Justice advisory board's report which recommended the "gradual replacement of most prisons with community-based habilitation centres;" and the Green Party adopting the idea of Habilitation Centres as an election policy.Habilitation Centres were legislated for in the Criminal Justice Amendment Act 1993 (s102), the same amendment which introduced the sentence of home detention (s103). Four pilot centres were formed, with Christchurch's Salisbury Street Foundation (SSF) the only one that Newbold credits with success. While the SSF is still in operation, the idea of habilitation centres as part of New Zealand's criminal justice system
"The mural's value far outstripped the building's worth": art, architecture and protest at Aniwaniwa
Authors: Schmidt Tyson , Te Aitanga-a-Hauiti  , Te Whānau a Ruataupare ki Tokomaru
Published: August 2024

John Scott's Āniwaniwa Visitor Centre is lucky to get a mention in many of the reports and rememberings of the removal of Colin McCahon's Urewera Mural by Tūhoe activist Te Kaha in 1997. The focus at the time, and even in subsequent retellings, was on the artwork and the personalities involved (including McCahon himself despite dying ten years before the removal). Even when discussed in the context of the performance of protest (or cultural activism as some would have it), the contribution of architecture to this episode is either ignored or downplayed (or not understood). This paper explores the role that architecture played in the 1997 removal and subsequent return of McCahon's mural. It builds on earlier research into how protests played out architecturally in the 1880s (Parihaka) and 1980s (Waitangi), primarily through media reports of the protest act, but also looking at how this has been treated by academic literature. While John Scott's Visitor Centre was the initial physical site of the act of protest, there are a number of spaces at play (the Urewera itself, the Auckland City Art Gallery where the mural reappears, and the undisclosed location where the mural was hidden). The relationships between these spaces reinforce the performance of protest - providing an architectural landscape to New Zealand's most famous art heist.
Pembatasan Import Sampah Sebagai Komitmen Indonesia Dalam Upaya Penanganan Perubahan Iklim Global
Authors: Sulistio Prabowo , Syahruddin Sri Rahmi
Published: August 2024

Indonesia is the second largest producer and contributor of waste in the world, both organic waste and plastic waste. Plastic waste has always been a major problem in environmental pollution, both land and sea pollution. Based on UN Comtrade data, in 2022 Indonesia has imported plastic waste as much as 30.4 million US Dollars with a volume of 53.76 million kilograms with the countries that export the most plastic waste to Indonesia are the Netherlands, Germany and Slovenia. In addition to the problem of unpreparedness in domestic waste processing, Indonesia also faces the problem of the large inflow of illegal waste which of course further burdens the burden of domestic waste processing. Waste, which is a source of pollution, is also one of several sources of greenhouse gases in the increasingly worrying problem of climate change, which then encourages research to find the right solution and handling strategy. The author in this paper uses descriptive qualitative methods. The strong commitment of the government in enforcing regulations and all stakeholders in waste management is the key to long-term environmental improvement.
Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa melalui Penerapan Teknik Self Management bagi Siswa di Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Assahra Fathimah , Buchori Sahril , Harum Akhmad
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Penerapan teknik self management dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar pada peserta didik di Sekolah Menengah Atas. Adapun Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian quasi eksperimen. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 20 responden yang terbagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu 10 responden untuk kelompok eksperimen dan 10 responden untuk kelompok kontrol. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistic deskriptif dan analisis inferensial dengan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan t-test dengan jenis independent sample t-test. Berdasarkan hasil sebelum dan setelah pemberian perlakuan, diperoleh hasil perhitungan uji hipotesis dengan nilai sig. (2-tailed) = 0,000 < α = 0,05 menunjukkan H0 ditolak maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan teknik self management dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik di SMA.
Emotional intelligence on student’s aggressive behavior with early childhood education background
Authors: Nurmailis Nurmailis , Dewi Muhtiarti Rahmi , Dona Rahma
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the impact of emotional intelligence on aggressive behavior among high school students in Depok who have previously experienced early childhood education (PAUD). Employing a quantitative approach with a simple linear regression design, a sample of 446 high school students in Depok was selected through purposive sampling. Emotional intelligence was assessed using a Likert scale questionnaire consisting of 22 items, demonstrating a reliability coefficient of 0.833, while aggressive behavior was evaluated with a reliability coefficient of 0.833 across 25 items. Descriptive analysis revealed that the mean score for emotional intelligence (65.74) surpassed that of aggressive behavior (56.39), suggesting that higher levels of emotional intelligence may serve as a mitigating factor against aggressive tendencies. Regression analysis further illustrated a significant impact, yielding an R-square value of 0.984 and a p-value of 0.000 (< 0.05), indicating that 98,4% of emotional intelligence contributes to aggressive behavior.
PENGARUH LITERASI EKONOMI DAN TEMAN SEBAYA TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMSI MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI UNIVERSITAS PGRI SEMARANG
Authors: Drifanda Valdyan
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) pengaruh variabel literasi ekonomi terhadap perilaku konsumsi mahasiswa pendidikan ekonomi UPGRIS; dan (2) pengaruh variabel teman sebaya terhadap perilaku konsumsi mahasiswa pendidikan ekonomi UPGRIS. Populasi pada penelitian adalah seluruh mahasiswa aktif program studi pendidikan ekonomi UPGRIS angkatan masuk semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2016-2017 yang berjumlah 91 mahasiswa, sedangkan sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 74 mahasiswa. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dan tes. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda teknik modeling statistik yang bersifat cross-sectional. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan (1) terdapat hubungan positif variable literasi ekonomi terhadap perilaku konsumsi mahasiswa pendidikan ekonomi UPGRIS; (2) terdapat hubungan positif variable teman sebaya terhadap perilaku konsumsi mahasiswa pendidikan ekonomi UPGRIS.
PENGARUH SUHU DAN LAMA FERMENTASI TERHADAP KUALITAS WATER KEFIR SARI LABU AIR (Lagenaria siceraria)
Authors: Igirisa Nurain , Bait Yoyanda , Antuli Zainudin
Published: August 2024

This research aimed to determine the effect of temperature and duration of fermentation on the quality of Water kefir calabash juice. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 2 factors, namely temperature (T) (±30oC and ±4oC) and fermentation time (A) (18 hours, 20 hours, 22 hours) which was  repeated 3 times for each treatment. Data were analyzed using Mikrosoft Exel 2010 program. The results of data analysis were tested by statistical analysis of variance (ANOVA) with a level of a = 0.05. The results showed that the temperature and duration of fermentation did not have an effect (P>0.05) on the quality of Water kefir water with calabash juice in this research. The characteristics of Water kefir with calabash juice included: pH 4, 0.72% alcohol, 1.7x106 CFU/ml total lactic acid bacteria (LAB), organoleptic testing, which included color 5,2, aroma 5,9, and taste 5,3, the results showed that the best treatment of organoleptic result indicated by treatment with a temperature of ±30oC and a fermentation time of 22 hours.
Karakteristik Rengginang Beras Merah (Oryza nivara) - Pati Singkong (Manihot esculenta) Dengan Variasi Lama Penggorengan
Authors: Karyantina Merkuria , Prabowo Jan Tenan , Widanti Yannie Asrie
Published: August 2024

Rengginang adalah produk makanan tradisional khas Indonesia yang memiliki rasa gurih, tebal dan bentuknya bulat, umumnya dapat dikonsumsi sebagai pendamping hidangan utama di meja makan atau camilan. Rengginang dalam penelitian ini menggunakan beras merah dan pati singkong dengan variasi lama penggorengan minyak terendam. Kombinasi beras merah dan pati singkong menghasilkan rengginang yang memiliki kandungan serat dan volume pengembangan yang baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) faktorial, yaitu persentase beras merah dan pati singkong serta lama waktu penggorengan. Faktor pertama adalah persentase perbandingan beras merah dan pati singkong yaitu 95:5 ; 90:10 ; 85:15. Faktor kedua adalah lama penggorengan rengginang yaitu 15 detik, 20 detik, dan 25 detik. Pengujian meliputi uji kimia (kadar air, abu, serat pangan total, lemak, protein, karbohidrat by difference), uji fisik (volume pengembangan), dan uji organoleptik (warna, rasa gurih, kerenyahan dan kesukaan keseluruhan). Rengginang terbaik memiliki nilai volume pengembangan tertinggi yaitu 137,51% dan kesukaan keseluruhan tertinggi yaitu 4,40 pada perlakuan persentase beras merah 95% dan pati singkong 5% dalam waktu penggorengan 25 detik, memiliki warna merah cerah kecoklatan, dengan rasa yang gurih, tekstur renyah, dan memiliki kadar air 2,24%, kadar abu 0,59%, kadar serat pangan total 10,42%, kadar lemak 12,79%, kadar protein 8,33%, serta kadar karbohidrat by difference 76,05%.
Water Adsorption Kinetics of Rice Bran Derived Bioplastic as Candidate for Edible Food Packaging Material
Authors: Istianah Nur , Prastiwi Wahyu Intan , Amalia Fania Dewi , Ike Ratri
Published: August 2024

Plastic food packaging is being an environmental issue and the development of edible plastic is urgently needed. This work is aimed to perform the kinetics of water adsorption of the bio-plastic that is essential properties for the reuse application. Edible plastic was invented from the combination of rice bran and alginate(2:1 w/w) by using glycerol as plastsizer. With the thickness of 0.14mm it has tensile strength of 1.3N and elasticity of 4%(m/m). Its water adsorption kinetic was evaluated at the immersion temperature of 10, 30, and 60°C using Langmuir equation. The result showed that the edible plastic has maximum water adsorption capacity 94.34(g/g) at 30°C immersion temperature and 96.15%(g/g) at 10°C and 60°C. The high water adsorption capacity induce the possibility of edible plastic reuse for food material through immersion or cooking.
Change in Peel Color of Guava Fruit (Psidium guajava L.) ‘Crystals’ During Storage
Authors: Mufza Haya Fadhila , Arti Inti Mulyo , Pribadi Edi Minaji , Miska Moh Ega Elman
Published: August 2024

The appearance of the fruit, especially in terms of appearance and color, is an essential assessment for consumers. The physical quality of guava can be seen from the visual appearance of the fruit peel through image data and quantitative color degrees. This study aimed to determine the effect of harvest age on the visual appearance and peel color changes of crystal guava and organoleptic values of crystal guava peel color during storage.The factor studied was harvest age at 90, 100, 110, and 120 days after anthesis (DAA). Parameters observed were visual appearance through image data, brightness level (L), and degree of reddish-bluish (a*) and greenish-yellowish (b*) and color organoleptic score for 9 days of storage at room temperature. The results showed that the peel of the guava fruit at the age of 90 DAA was bright green compared to the peel of the fruit at the old age of 120 DAA, which had a slightly yellowish-green color. The harvest age of guava fruit significantly affects the level of L, degrees a* and b* of crystal guava peel starting on day 7 of 9 days of storage. The results of the color organoleptic test values can be maintained up to a score of 6 on the 5th day and close to a score of 2 on the 8th day of storage.
Formulasi Bir Pletok Saffronaga Latte Sebagai Inovasi Minuman Rempah Modern
Authors: Handayani Ira , Priyanti Esteria
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat penerimaan panelis dan formula terbaik bir pletok saffronaga latte.  Metode pada penelitian ini yaitu metode eksperimen dilanjutkan uji sensori.  Pada penelitian ini, kulit buah naga merah menggantikan kayu secang pada pembuatan bir pletok, kemudian terdapat penambahan saffron sebanyak 0,5 gr untuk perlakuan 1 (F1);  1 gr untuk perlakuan 2 (F2); 1,5 gr untuk perlakuan 3 (F3). Uji Sensori dilakukan terhadap 35 panelis tidak terlatih. Data dari hasil uji sensori dianalisis menggunakan uji nonparametrik Kruskall - Wallis serta uji lanjut Mann-Whitney pada taraf kepercayaan 95% (α=0,05). Formulasi bir pletok saffronaga latte yang paling diterima oleh masyarakat yaitu bir pletok dengan perlakuan 2 (F2).  Penggunaan kulit buah naga  dan penambahan bunga saffron memberikan pengaruh terhadap penerimaan pada aspek roma, warna dan rasa bir plethok saffronaga latte, tetapi tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap penerimaan tekstur.
Karakteristik Fisik dan Sensori Minuman Jahe dengan Penambahan Jenis Pemanis di Kuala Lumpur Physical and Sensory Characteristics of Ginger Drinks with the Addition of Sweeteners in Kuala Lumpur
Authors: Sitorus Ari
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi sifat fisik minuman formulasi jahe dengan penambahan jenis pemanis madu, gula putih, sucralose, dan molase. Analisis yang dilakukan yaitu warna, viskositas, TSS, pH, uji sensory. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa minuman jahe dengan perlakuan kontrol, formulasi A, formulasi B, formulasi C, dan formulasi D memiliki  warna L ( 40,56; 31,03 ; 32,65 ; 31,11; 23,65), a* ( 0,61; 0,85 ; 0,96 ; 0,85; 2,90 ),  b* (8,91 ; 6,92 ; 6,03; 5,23  ; 5,60) viskositas (1,63; 23,15 ; 15,47; 21,80; 22,60 m.Pa.s), TSS (1,72 ; 9,87 ; 10,96 ; 5,66 ; 10,93 %), pH (5,93 ; 3,12; 2,99 ; 3,07 ; 3,23), uji sensory rasa dan penerimaan keseluruhan maka minuman dengan formulasi B memiliki hasil terbaik karena memilikis sifat fisik tertinggi.
Aplikasi Kemasan Biodegradable pada Ikan Bandeng Presto dengan Kombinasi Edible Coating dan Variasi Daun
Authors: Anjarinanti Lusan , Putri Chaynaya Raisa , Sunarti Sunarti
Published: August 2024

Penggunaan sampah plastik di Indonesia menyumbang pencemaran sampah plastik terbesar ke-2 di dunia. Ikan bandeng presto merupakan salah satu produk olahan ikan yang menjadi ciri khas Kota Semarang dan produktivitasnya tinggi karena sering dijadikan oleh-oleh, hal ini berakibat pada peningkatan jumlah sampah plastik yang sering digunakan sebagai pembungkus ikan bandeng presto.  Dalam penelitian ini kami memanfaatkan daun sebagai pembungkus ikan bandeng presto, serta mengombinasikan edible coating dengan beberapa variasi daun yang ramah lingkungan serta dapat memperpanjang masa simpan sebagai pengganti plastik. Penelitian ini berujuan untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai keefektifan serta pengaruh kemasan beberapa variasi daun serta kombinasi daun+edible coating terhadap karakteristik kimia maupun mikrobiologi ikan bandeng. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan perlakukan variasi kemasan, meliputi: daun pisang, daun pisang+edible coating, daun jati, daun jati+edible coating, daun awar-awar, serta daun awar-awar+edible coating, serta lama penyimpanan pada suhu ±4 °C meliputi, hari ke-3, 6, dan 9. Dari analisis yang telah dilakukan, didapatkan hasil bahwa aktivitas air terendah dan tertinggi berturut-turut terdapat pada kemasan daun awar-awar+edible coating sebesar 0,742 dan kemasan daun pisang sebesar 0,756 serta daun jati sebesar 0,755. Kadar air terendah dan tertinggi didapat pada kemasan daun awar-awar+edible coating sebesar 50,67% dan kemasan daun pisang sebesar 59,49%. Sedangkan cemaran mikrobia paling rendah pada penyimpanan hari ke-9 terdapat pada kemasan daun awar-awar+edible coating sebesar 3,6 x 105 kononi/gr,sedangkan paling tinggi pada kemasan daun pisang yaitu sebesar 2,4 x 107 koloni/gr. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil bahwa kemasan beberapa variasi daun maupun daun+edible coating efektif untuk menyimpan ikan bandeng presto sampai 6 hari
Penyimpanan Minuman Serbuk Daun Sirsak Dengan Penambahan Jahe Menggunakan Kemasan Metalized Pada Variasi Suhu Dan Lama Waktu Penyimpanan
Authors: Mughofar Dzatul Kahfi , Umiyati Rini , Muflihati Iffah , Affandi Arief Rakhman
Published: August 2024

Soursop leaf drink with the addition of ginger is a powder drink product which is developed into a functional food because it contains antioxidants which are good for health. Drinks in the form of powders have a low water content, so they last longer during storage. The quality of the drink can be maintained with proper packaging and storage temperature. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of temperature and storage time of soursop leaf powder drink with the addition of ginger in metalized packaging to maintain product quality and extend shelf life. This study used a 2-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with temperature treatment (10⁰C and 27⁰C) and storage time (1, 2, and 3 weeks), each treatment was repeated 3 times. Analysis was performed on 4 parameters, namely, water content, water activity, pH, and antioxidant activity. The results showed that there was a significant effect of temperature and storage time on water content, water activity, color, pH solubility, and antioxidant activity.Keywords: powder drink, antioxidant activity, soursop leaves, ginger
Karakteristik Fisikokimia : Pewarna Makanan Dari Ekstrak Bunga Telang (Clitoria Ternatea) Yang Kaya Anti Oksidan
Authors: Yuniar Rizka Ayu , Hafizi Muhammad Ridho
Published: August 2024

The butterfly pea flower can be used as a food coloring to provide color, enhance visual appeal, and maintain or improve its organoleptic properties. Its role is not only limited to aesthetic aspects, but also has a significant health impact. Antioxidants owned by telang flowers have health potential, namely as anti-microbial, anti-depressant, anthelmintic, anti-cancer, and anti-diabetes. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to produce a powdered food coloring using telang flowers as the base material, which contains anthocyanins as a high source of antioxidants. This research method includes extraction with a 1% acetic acid solvent, a solubility test, a yield test, water content, and anthocyanin content. Maltodextrin (5,10,15%) and Carboxy Methyl Cellulose (CMC) were used as good capsulants. The total anthocyanin content determination test used the UV-Vis spectrometry method. The test results showed that increasing maltodextrin concentration was directly proportional to solubility, yield, and moisture content but inversely proportional to total anthocyanin content.
Karakteristik Kimia dan Penerimaan Selai Nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus) dengan Variasi Penambahan Ekstrak Kayu Manis (Cinnamomum burmanni)
Authors: Sibuea Budi Pratomo , Kholil Munawar , Kholil Munawar , Alghazali Muntaha , Alghazali Muntaha
Published: August 2024

Jam is a food product made from crushed fruit, with the addition of pectin and sugar to a gel or semi-solid consistency. Jackfruit, which bears fruit without knowing the season, is an excellent food source, but it spoils quickly and does not last long when stored. One way to use jackfruit is to make jam. It is hoped that the addition of cinnamon extract to making jackfruit jam will make jackfruit jam popular with all groups. The research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 treatments, namely the addition of cinnamon extract P1=15%, P2=25%, P3=35% with 3 replications. The jam will be analyzed for water content, vitamin C content and acceptance level based on color, aroma, texture and taste. The results of calculating the water content of jackfruit jam with the addition of cinnamon extract do not comply with the SII NO. 173 Tahun 1978. Vitamin C levels are 1.13%, 1.25%, 1.42%. The results of the hedonic test analysis showed that the 25% cinnamon extract formulation was liked by the panelists based on taste, aroma and texture and really liked the color of the jam
Pengembangan Aplikasi “Note NonPerforming Financing”: Monitoring Pembiayaan Bermasalah di KSPPS BTM Pekalongan
Authors: Hadi Much. Mabrur , Sapta Oktiadi  , Hamzah Shodik
Published: August 2024

The Sharia Savings and Loans and Financing Cooperative (KSPPS) BTM Pekalongan as a sharia microfinance institution faces the risk of non-performing financing (NPF) which can have a negative impact on its business continuity. This study aims to examine how the development of the Note Non-Performing Financing application as a monitoring of non-performing financing in KSPPS BTM Pekalongan. This research is an exploratory descriptive study using a qualitative research approach. This research is also a research and development research with ADDIE approach model. This research is a combination of field research supported by library research. Sources of data used in the study consisted of primary data sources and secondary data sources. The analysis technique used in this study uses content analysis which will be studied further in a group discussion forum. The results showed that the Non-Performing Financing Note Application at KSPPS BTM Pekalongan is an application in the form of a website-based information system that provides accurate and integrated NPF data at KSPSS BTM Pekalongan. This application has many functions, the main of which is to monitor (supervision) non-performing financing in KSPPS BTM Pekalongan. Later, the monitoring results can be followed up in accordance with the risk management SOP that has been set by KSPPS BTM Pekalongan. This application is expected to minimize the risk caused by non-performing financing at KSPPS BTM Pekalongan.
Penerapan Standar Akuntansi Zakat (PSAK 109) terhadap Kepatuhan Pengelolaan Dana Zakat pada lembaga zakat wilayah tegal
Authors: Wulandari Putri Nurul , Nur Hanifah Pitti
Published: August 2024

Objective from study This is For know is Accounting for Zakat (PSAK 109), influential to management compliance Zakat funds . Subject study This is Institution Zakat Manager in the region Tegal . Data used in study This is quantitative data . Data used is the primary data obtained through deployment questionnaire to zakat institutions in the region Tegal . Question collected And up to 70 can processed . Testing in study This use method multiple linear analysis with the SPSS program. Results study This show that application accountancy sharia influential positive And significant to management zakat funds in the region tegal . By Because that , can concluded that as results from study this , the zakat institution must can increase And look after all aspect accountancy sharia , for reach trust society , zakat and Distribute alms through institution And maximizing government For realize justice And well-being for public
Pengaruh Solvabilitas, Profitabilitas Terhadap Audit Report Lag Dengan Opini Audit Going Concern Sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Yang Ada Di Jakarta Islamic Index Periode 2018 - 2021)
Authors: Choirun Nisa Anis , Nur Kabib  , Badrus Zaman
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of Solvency, Profitability, and Going Concern Audit Opinion on Audit Report Lag in JII Companies for the 2018-2021 Period. This secondary data quantitative research uses a purposive sampling technique for panel data. The sample is used for 21 companies registered with JII from 2018 to 2021. Financial reports and annual reports can be accessed at www.idx.co.id. This method is used to collect data. Data were processed using the analysis program Eviews 10. Descriptive test, stationarity test, regression test, classical assumption test, path analysis test, and Sobel test were used to analyze.
The results showed that, after conducting road analysis and the Sobel test, the Solvency, Profitability, and Going Concern Audit Opinion variables had no effect on Audit Report Lag. In contrast, the Solvency and Profitability variables affect the Audit Report lag.
Keywords: solvency, profitability,going concern audit opinio, and audit report lag
Strategies for Instilling Religious Moderation Through Traditional Games for Elementary School Children
Authors: Abdul Khobir  , Arkan Abdul Ghoni  , Fidiyah Sari  , Muhammad Maskur Musa
Published: August 2024

The cultivation of religious moderation needs to be done considering the increasingly extreme differences, so it is necessary to form an attitude that can deal with such things. Religious moderation needs to be implemented for Madrasah Ibtidaiyah students because they are very vulnerable to deviant behavior. Educators have made efforts to instill moderation values through several strategies that have been designed. This strategy is a surefire way to provide a stimulus for religious moderation, starting from traditional, free, reflective, and transinternalization strategies. This study aims to describe the inculcation strategy regarding religious moderation and discover the implications of instilling religious moderation through traditional hopscotch games for Madrasah Ibtidaiyah children. The method used in this research is field qualitative, which involves analyzing data obtained from observations, interviews, and documentation during the study at an elementary-level educational institution, namely MI Sullam Taufiq. The results of this study indicate that the development of religious moderation owned by students through learning with the application of traditional crank games is more concrete to facilitate understanding and application of religious moderation in students.
Implementation of Humanistic Education in Shaping to a Moderate Attitude in Elementary Schools
Authors: Musthofa Musthofa , Nasikhin  , Ahmad Zahiruddin Mohd Zabidi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksekusi penerapan pendidikan humanis dalam membentuk sikap moderat siswa sekolah dasar. Penelitian kualitatif  yang melibatkan 54 siswa, 4 guru, dan 3 orang tua siswa dari dua sekolah dasar di Kabupaten Batang ini melakukan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan survei. Analisis tematik digunakan untuk mengamati hasil wawancara dan survei. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pendidikan humanis dalam membentuk sikap moderat di sekolah dasar dapat dilihat dari dua aspek; Pertama; penguatan konsep intelektual yang mendorong narasi berpikir kritis, kolaborasi, dan perilaku inovatif yang dilaksanakan melalui pembelajaran berbasis 4C (Kreativitas dan Inovasi, Kolaborasi, Komunikasi, Berpikir Kritis dan Pemecahan Masalah). Kedua, penguatan narasi kemanusiaan dan demokrasi yang dituangkan dalam berbagai program penguatan pendidikan karakter (PPK). Pelaksanaan program ini telah berperan dalam membentuk sikap moderat, terbukti dari hasil survei dengan indikator yang menunjukkan 93,3% siswa nasionalis, 90,6% siswa toleran, 93,3% siswa tidak suka kekerasan, dan 89,75% siswa akomodatif terhadap budaya. Penelitian memberikan implikasi bagi lembaga pendidikan untuk mengembangkan pola pendidikan humanis sebagai unsur penting dalam membentuk sikap moderat siswa.
Salafi-Jihadist Movements and Ideology in Educational Institutions: Exploring the Nexus with Religious Moderation
Authors: Hatim Gazali  , Dewi Anggraeni  , Mariam Eit Ahmed
Published: August 2024

The increasing global actions of “jihad” significantly impact the landscape of Islam in Indonesia. Within this context, educational institutions have not been immune to the infiltration of Salafi Jihadist ideologies and movements. This study examines the ideology, characteristics, and interpretation of Salafi Jihadist Islam within educational institutions and its relationship with the mainstreaming of religious moderation. The historical approach is employed in this study. A qualitative research design is employed to investigate these phenomena, combining content analysis from a comprehensive literature review and actor analysis. This methodology enables a thorough examination of Salafi Jihadist religious ideology and responses to the infiltration of Salafi Jihadist ideology through religious moderation. The findings of this study reveal several key insights: a) the ideology and movements of Salafi Jihadists in educational institutions pose a significant threat to religious practices and beliefs; b) the Salafi Jihadist ideology, with its distinctive Salafi Islamic characteristics, exerts a strong influence that attracts followers; and c) mainstreaming religious moderation in educational institutions through various means such as curriculum development, fostering a moderate culture, implementing policies, and promoting good practices can serve as a preventive measure against the infiltration of Salafi Jihadist ideology and movements. These research findings have important implications for developing more effective strategies and interventions to counter the Salafi-Jihadi movements and promote education that is grounded in moderate and inclusive Islamic values.
Religious Moderation in the Land of Syari'a: Christian Women's Resistance in Acehnese Education Institutions
Authors: Mustamar Iqbal Siregar  , Bahtiar  , Mhd Rasid Ritonga
Published: August 2024

As an area for implementing Islamic law as well as having the most absolute Muslim majority in Indonesia, Aceh is one of the most exotic loci in research and studies on religious moderation. Especially in the initial data it was found that there was a tendency to encourage religious moderation through Christian minority groups, especially women in Aceh. By using James C. Scott's theory of public transcript (open resistance) and hidden transcript (closed resistance) and supported by functionalism theory, this paper portrays how the functional resistance of Christian women in demanding the right to identity and self-study of religion in educational institutions in Aceh, specifically focused on two locations, namely Langsa City and Banda Aceh. Through research using a qualitative methodology based on data sources from interviews, observations, and documentation, it was found that Christian women fighting for their identity in educational institutions in Aceh occurred in two phases of resistance, namely hidden transcript (closed resistance) and public transcript (open resistance). Furthermore, in terms of resistance in the struggle for the right to study religion on their own in educational institutions, it is carried out with public transcripts (open resistance). Finally, it was also found that women are social beings who are most effective in carrying out their functionality in realizing religious moderation. Therefore, this paper recommends that the Government, through the Ministry of Religion, consider women's format as agents of religious moderation.
Role of Pesantren and Its Literacy Culture in Strengthening Moderate Islam in Indonesia
Authors: Ali Ali Muhdi , Fachrizal Halim
Published: August 2024

This research discusses Islamic boarding schools' efforts to strengthen religious moderation values through a culture of literacy among their students. Islamic boarding schools are dedicated to providing an environment where students are immersed in reading, writing, and studying various classic and contemporary literature (books) in pure Arabic (fusha) and Arabic Jawi-Malay (pegon) daily. This research aims to examine literacy issues in Islamic boarding schools related to motivation, development models, efforts made by Islamic boarding schools, and the literacy contribution of santri-alumnae in strengthening religious moderation using a qualitative approach and descriptive method. The study employed various data collection methods, including observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis involved several techniques, such as data reduction, display, decision-making, and verification. The findings in this research are: First, the motivation for students to develop a culture of literacy includes theological motifs of the deepening religion, teachings, and missions of Islamic da'wah, messages and examples of kyai, the obligation to make presentations of papers and treatises (students' final assignments), hobbies, interests, and talents, as well as economic motives. Second, the literacy development model for students is carried out individually and in groups using habituation methods that are realized in routine, spontaneous, and exemplary activities. Third, Islamic boarding schools' efforts to increase student literacy are carried out structurally (formally) and culturally (culture). By implementing and strengthening this literacy culture, students can develop broad religious insight, which preaches the Islamic values of tasāmuh (tolerant), tawāzun (balanced), and tawassuṭ (middle), as well as grounding the concept of peace for all (raḥmatan li-l ʿalamīn). Fourth, the contribution of Nurul Ummah students can be seen from their written works of thought in various scientific works in the form of books, articles, and other writings published by book publishers, newspapers, and scientific journals. Of course, there is the contribution of Nurul Ummah alumnae who have been involved in the community, filling in various Islamic religious studies in their respective educational institutions, such as pesantren, schools/madrasas, campuses, and majlis taklim, as well as their religious studies on channels, media accounts, and electronic devices such as Facebook, Youtube, WA Groups, Twitter, and Instagram.
Nyai Mahmudah Ahmad's Leadership in Islamic Boarding School Devlopment
Authors: Lailatul Usriyah  , Ali Makrus  , Zaimuariffudin Shukri Nordin
Published: August 2024

The figure of Nyai Mahmudah Ahmad can answer the skewed perspective regarding women as leaders. Nyai can become caregivers and have full expertise in Islamic boarding school development. Nyai was able to take her Islamic boarding school through the rapid currents of change and modernization. The aims of this research are: to describe Nyai's leadership role as an influencer and to describe her leadership role as a policy maker. This research uses a qualitative research approach, with a case study type and phenomenological design. Data analysis uses interactive descriptive with the Miles Huberman and Saldana model. The findings of this research are that Nyai's leadership role is: 1) As an influencer in the development of Islamic boarding schools, carried out by: (a) example, (b) faith in the field of religion (kitab kuning), (c) transformative leadership, (d) strength spiritual. 2) As a policy maker, referring to: (a) deliberation basis, (b) tabayyun basis, (c) rationality and intuitive basis