bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A STUDY ON LIFE SKILLS AND VALUE EDUCATION AMONG B.ED TRAINEES
Authors: J Vijayarani , D Geetha
Published: December 2020

The study analyses the B.Ed trainees’ awareness & intentions of some common life skills and value education related actions. The study is based on primary data which is collected from 200 B.Ed trainees in and around Coimbatore district. The study explored the study on life skills and value education among B.Ed trainess towards teaching life skills as a way of developing practice of moral and positive social characteristic through the research. The findings reveal that there is no significant difference in the Life Skills and Value Education among B.Ed Trainees. The Trainees shall be still encouraged to give more importance to life skills and value education. The same kind of study can be carried out by increasing the number of variables and factors to get the narrowed results. The same study may be extended to another geographical region. So as to generalize the findings of the present study or compare with other regions. In the similar manner further study can be conducted to analyze Life Skills and Value Education among all subject teachers at school level as well as college level.
AGE DIVERSITY IN THE WORKPLACE: A STUDY ON PRIVATE SECTOR BANKS EMPLOYEES
Authors: Kumar Ritesh , Singh Rajpal
Published: December 2020

Diversity plays a vital role in the success of business if it is managed properly. Age diversity is the heterogeneity in the organization in term of age. In every organization, there is a conflict between the mindset of generations. Conservative and modern thinking in organization cause resistance of decisions. Although both experienced and young employees were fruitful for the organization if they were properly managed. This paper primarily investigates how the age diversity affects the performance of private bank employees. Under the present study, 100 employees of different private sector banks branches located in Rohtak city were sorted out on the basis of convenience sampling technique. A self-structured questionnaire was used to acquire data from respondents. Different statistical tools such as descriptive, correlation were used in this study to test the hypothesis. Results revealed that there is a moderately positive relationship between age diversity and employees performance.
Illustration and rhetoric within the stories of Premchand and Sri Lankan storyteller Martin Wickram Singh
Authors: Rajapaksha Nilanti Kumari
Published: December 2020

Article Summary: - Premchand (1880–1936) and Sri Lankan lead storyteller Martin Wickremesingh (1890–1976) are from different countries, yet many similarities are found in their stories. Being contemporary, the content of both storytellers has had an impact on the problems of the day. The use of pictorialism and rhetoric is found in the stories of Premchand and Martin Wickram Singh.Some of the landmarks in the stories 'Fatiha', 'Tagada' and 'Vinodasvadaya', 'Vahlu', 'Vahatlu', 'Metal Kollahlaya', 'Budginn', 'Mudiyansa Mama' and 'Ahimsanswadiya' by Premchand, narrated by Premchand The picture is drawn. The stories described in both stories come alive in a pictorial style.Sujan Bhagat, Pus Ki Raat, Algoza, wife to husband etc. are examples for the use of rhetoric of Premchand's stories. Figurativeness is prevalent in stories like 'Dhatakolakhalaya', 'Hadan Saqqi Keem', 'Gahaniyak', 'Hiskbal', 'Upasakamma', 'Parakaryat Gal Gassim' and 'Beagle', composed by Martin Wickram Singh.In this way Premchand and Martin Wickram Singh succeeded in attracting readers by bringing pictorialism and rhetoric to the language in a specific way.

लेख का सारांश:- प्रेमचन्द (1880-1936) और श्री लंका के प्रमुख कहानीकार मार्टिन विक्रमसिंह (1890 से सन् 1976) अलग-अलग देशों से हैं फिर भी उनकी कहानियों में बहुत सी समानताएँ पाई जाती हैं। समकालीन होने के नाते दोनों कहानीकारों की विषयवस्तु पर तत्कालीन समस्याओं का प्रभाव पड़ा है। प्रेमचन्द तथा मार्टिन विक्रमसिंह की कहानियों में चित्रात्मकता और अलंकारिकता का प्रयोग मिलता है।प्रेमचंद द्वारा विरचित ‘फातिहा’, ‘तगादा’ तथा मार्टिन विक्रमसिंह की ‘विनोदास्वादय’, ‘वहल्लु’, ‘धातु कोलाहलय’, ‘बडगिन्न‘, ‘मुदियान्से मामा’ तथा‘ अहिंसावादिया’ कहानियों में कुछ स्थलों का वर्णन पाठकों के मन में एक चित्र सा खिंच जाता है। चित्रात्मक शैली द्वारा दोनों की कहानियों में वर्णित घटनाओं में सजीवता आ गयी है। प्रेमचंद की कहानियों की अलंकारिकता के प्रयोग के लिए सुजान भगत, पूस की रात, अलगोझा, पत्नी से पति आदि कहानियाँ उदाहरण हैं। मार्टिन विक्रमसिंह द्वारा विरचित ‘धातुकोलाहलय’, ‘हदँ साक्कि कीम’, ‘गॅहॅणियक’, ‘हिस्कबल’, ‘उपासकम्मा‘, ‘परकारयाट गल गॅसीम’ तथा ‘बेगल‘ आदि कहानियों में अलंकारिकता विद़यमान है। इस प्रकार प्रेमचंद तथा मार्टिन विक्रमसिंह विशिष्ट प्रकार से भाषा में चित्रात्मकता तथा अलंकारिकता लाकर पाठकों को आकर्षित करने में सफल हुए।
IMPACT OF COVID-19 IN EDUCATION DOMAIN: AN ANALYSIS IN TWIN CITY OF ODISHA, INDIA
Authors: Baral Sukanta Kumar
Published: December 2020

The COVID era is responsible for generating repercussions across the globe. These are responsible for generating tectonic shift in several domains. The educational sector is one of them. With forced lockdowns, stay at home and be safe being the norm, educational sector is witnessing the advent of online medium of instructions of teaching. This paper is an attempt to seek answer to the question. An extant review of literature resulted in the following research questions (a) In the context of education what is means to be sustainable? and (b) What means and mechanisms are needed to remain sustainable? The sample techniques are purposive and the sample size is 314 though the authors have targeted the sample size of 500. The data analysis was done by applying descriptive statistics and exploratory data analysis. The research implications of the study is the realisation of the fact that COVID is here to stay and that new variables are identified which form the new areas of research. The future recommendation arising out of the study is the fact findings can be customized to suit the applicability to the specific educational institution. A large sample size would have provided more insight into the behaviour of the variables and their interactions. The conclusion of the study stems from the fact COVID has generated the need for focussing the sustainability. The sustainability inn itself is different for different components of educational eco-system and that different means and mechanisms are adopted to ensure that sustainability is maintained.
Screening and Molecular Identification of Phosphate-Solubilizing Rhizobacteria from Mangrove Ecosystem of the Lombok Island
Authors: Zulkifli Lalu , Sedijani Prapti , Citra Rasmi Dewa Ayu , Amrullah Lalu Wira Zain
Published: December 2020

Phosphate solubilizing rhizobacteria can be used as a component in biofertilizer formulations to increase local and national food production without causing adverse risks to the environment compared to the use of chemical fertilizers. In this regard, screening and identification of phosphate solubilizing bacteria from the rhizosphere of several mangrove species that grow on the coast of Lombok Island has been carried out. The method of isolation used is the Pikovskaya method. Screening and identification activities have obtained 5 isolates of mangrove rhizosphere bacteria (BRM) which are indicated by their ability to form clear zones on Pikovskaya media, namely isolates BRM1 and BRM4 (isolated from the rhizosphere of Avicennia marina), BRM2 and BRM3 (isolated from the rhizosphere of Rhizophora apicullata), BRM5 (isolated from the rhizosphere of R. stylosa). All rhizobacteria isolates were identified as Gram-positive bacteria. Molecular analysis based on the comparison of 16S rRNA gene sequences of isolates with the genome database at GenBank (NCBI) using Mega 10 software, showed that all BRM isolates occupied the same cluster as bacterial species from the Genus Paenibacillus in the dendrogram of the phylogenetic tree, namely Paenibacillus sp. JWLB1 strain, Paenibacillus sp. Strain NO13, P. cineris strain cu1-7, P. favisporus strain CHP14, with genetic distance ranging from 1.3 to 1.4. Many species of the Genus Paenibacillus are currently known to play an important roles as plant growth-promoting bacteria. The BRM isolates obtained in this study can be further developed as a biofertilizer component (inoculant) in saline and dryland agriculture.
Study of Serum Magnesium levels in diabetic patients with and without retinopathy.
Authors: Hussain Sadiq , Reza Sara , Raza Hashim , Zafar Saleha , Ahmad Sami , Javed Riaz Ahmed
Published: December 2020

Objectives: The aim of our study is to evaluate the possible association of serum magnesium in diabetic patients with and without retinopathy. Study Design: Cross-sectional observational. Setting: Bahawal Victoria Hospital, Bahawalpur. Period: September, 2018 to May, 2019. Material & Methods: A total of 258 subjects were enrolled in the study. They were divided in 3 groups, which comprised of 208 diabetic patients; 92 with retinopathy, 116 without retinopathy and the control group comprised of 50 healthy individuals. Both cases and controls were subjected to blood tests for the estimation of biochemical parameters. Results: A considerable decrease was observed in the serum magnesium level of diabetics in comparison with the healthy participants. The mean serum magnesium levels amongst the groups were 1.5 ± 0.2 mg/dl and 2.4 ± 0.3 mg/dl respectively (p<0.001). There was also a marked variation in serum levels of magnesium among diabetic retinopathy patients and diabetics without complications i.e.1.3±0.1 mg/dl and 1.69±0.1 mg/dl respectively (p<0.001). Conclusion: Patients suffering from diabetic retinopathy displayed significantly lower serum magnesium levels in contrast to the control group and diabetics without retinopathy.
Factors contributing to stress and anxiety in undergraduate medical students.
Authors: Tahir Manya , Uddin Butt Muhammad Wajih , Gul Seema , Sheikh Gul Muhammad , Yasmeen Rahila , Raza Tahira
Published: December 2020

Objectives: To determine the contextual factors responsible for stress and anxiety in undergraduate medical students. Study Design: Qualitative Study. Setting: Islamic International Medical College, Al Mizan Campus, Riphah University, Rawalpindi. Period: 04th April 2019 to 03rd October 2019. Material & Methods: This qualitative exploratory studied was conducted at Islamic International Medical College Rawalpindi from April to October 2019 with the help of semi structured interviews each lasting for about thirty minutes conducted from final year medical students and the data was analyzed to establish the factors responsible for stress in medical students. Results: The study revealed academic and non academic reasons for stress in medical students’ time of graduation. Fear of examinations came at the top of the list of stress causing factors followed by hectic time tables, challenging clinical environment, lack of feedback by clinicians, lack of structured clinical training, non conducive learning environment, time management issues, peer pressure, pressure from parents to achieve academic excellence, less number of leisure hours, lack of sleep and finally the issues of attendance. Conclusion: Majority of final year students experienced stress in their medical life which was due to social factors, academics reasons and non academic issues.
Kasule, F Farmer Preference of Cassava Cultivars in Eastern Uganda: A Choice Beyond Disease Resistance
Authors: Faizo Kasule , Wasswa Peter , Mukasa Settumba Brasio , Okiror Anthony , Nghituwamhata Selma Ndapewa , Rono Evalyne Chepkoech , Mukuze Clever , Mwang'ombe Agnes Wakesho
Published: December 2020

The cassava breeding program in Uganda has released many improved cultivars resistant/tolerant to cassava brown streak disease (CBSD) and cassava mosaic disease (CMD). However, many farmers have continued to use cultivars that are susceptible to these major viral diseases but with diverse attributes. There is a need to understand farmers’ cassava cultivar attribute preferences and CBSD, CMD prevalence on the preferred cultivars. A total of 150 cassava farmer fields (74 in Bukedea district and 76 in Kumi district) located in eastern Uganda were evaluated for farmers’ cultivars and attribute preferences, as well as prevalence of CBSD and CMD on the farmer selected cultivars. The eastern region was of interest in the study, due to it-being the major cassava producing area in the country. In addition, 30 cassava plants of different genotypes were chosen randomly along transects of each field and assessed for CBSD/CMD incidence and severity on preferred cultivars. Results showed that more than 64% of the farmers in eastern Uganda preferred NASE 03 due to its sweet taste and high yields, followed by NASE 14 (21%) because of its high yields. There was a significant (P≤0.001) correlation between cassava cultivars preferred and CBSD severity (r = -0.56), CBSD incidence (r = -0.53), CMD severity (r = -0.51) and CMD incidence (r = -0.39). In corroboration, the most preferred cultivar, NASE 03 was found most susceptible to CBSD and CMD in both Bukedea and Kumi districts with CBSD incidence of 62.2% and 52.7% and CMD incidence of 56.9% and 34.3% respectively. The results showed that CBSD and CMD are prevalent on farmer preferred cassava cultivars, and that farmer cultivar preference depends not only on disease resistance but also other attributes.
Application of Enzyme Engineering in Pharmacy
Authors: Li Qiaole , Li Yanhong , Niu Haoran
Published: December 2020

Enzyme engineering is an important part of modern biotechnology. Due to its high reaction specificity, high efficiency, mild reaction conditions, and low pollution, it is also an important method widely used in the pharmaceutical field. The application of enzymes in medicine is diverse, such as: diagnosis, prevention and treatment of diseases with enzymes, manufacture of various drugs with enzymes, etc., mainly through manual operations, to obtain enzymes required by the pharmaceutical industry, and through various means Enzymes perform their catalytic functions. This article mainly introduces the application of enzyme engineering in the pharmaceutical field, and also prospects the development trend of enzyme engineering in the pharmaceutical field.
The Observation of Blood Biochemistry and HSP72 Expression Changing Rules in Peripheral Blood of Flying-saucer-athletes under High Temperature Training
Authors: Shen Jian , Xu Feng , Jin Bin , Zhang Rongquan
Published: December 2020

Objective: To study the effect of training under high temperature on blood and heat shock protein 72(HSP72) expression of flying saucer athletes. Methods: The numbers of training group and control group are 30. Twenty-four flying saucer athletes in Zhejiang province were selected and randomly divided into training group and control group, 15 in each group. Peripheral venous blood of each group was taken before and after the experiment. The HSP72 content of lymphocyte, blood routine and biochemical indexes were measured respectively. Results: There was significant difference in white blood cell in training group count before and after the experiment (P< 0.05). The expression of HSP72 and the white blood cell in training group was higher than that control group (P< 0.05). Conclusions: Organism could be affected and turned to stress state due to training under high temperature. It is necessary to provide the safeguard for the flying saucer athletes under high temperature in order to prevent the damage.
Biotechnological applications of white rot fungi: A review
Authors: Tirsit Tibebu Bogale
Published: December 2020

The growing concern over the pollution issues by the rapid industrialization has posed a serious problem forcing researchers around the world to seek alternative eco-friendly technologies. Textile, pulp and paper industries discharge a huge quantity of waste in the environment, and the disposal of this waste is an immense problem. To solve this problem, work has done to discover biotechnological applications such a biological process, which can detoxify wastes and is not damaging the environment. Examples of white-rot fungi that possess selective decay at least under certain condition are C. subvermispora, Dichomitus squalens, P. chrysosporium, and Phlebia radiata. Examples of white-rot fungi that possess non-selective decay are Trametes versicolor and Fomes fomentarius. These enzymatic complexes mainly consist of lignin peroxidases (LiPs), manganese peroxidases (MnPs) and laccases. They also have capability to detoxify a range of environmental pollutants. The present work explores the potential of WRF in more recent areas of their applications such as, textile industries, food industries, bio remediation, pulp and paper industries and animal feed digestibility.
Application of organic fertilizer and Pseudomonas fluorescens on the growth and yield of shallot cultivar Sabu Raijua (Allium ascalonicum L .) in dry land
Authors: Aloysius Ng. Lende  , Laurensius Lehar  , Heny MC Sine
Published: December 2020

The specific objectives of this study were 1 ) knowing certain types of organic fertilizers on the growth of shallots 2 ) knowing the concentrations of Pseudomonas fluorescenss certain the growth of shallots, 3 ) knowing the types of organic fertilizers and the concentrations Pseudomonas fluorescens specificity increase the optimal yield of shallots. To achieve this goal, this research was conducted using factorial experiments with a split Plot Design with 10 treatments and 3 replications. So that there are 10 treatment combinations of a total number of 30 experimental plots. There were 2 factors that were tried, namely the first factor of Organic Fertilizer as the main plot, namely: cow manure 10 ton ha-1 (K1), chicken manure 10 ton ha-1 (K2). While the second factor as the subplot is the concentration of Pseudomonas fluorescens: Watering with water (as a control) 100 ml (P0), Watering with a concentration of Pseudomonas fluorescens 5 ml + normal water 95 ml (P1), Watering with a concentration of Pseudomonas fluorescens 10 + ordinary water 90 ml (P2), sprinkling with a concentration of Pseudomonas fluorescens 15 ml + 85 ml plain water (P3), Flushing with a concentration of Pseudomonas fluorescens 20 + ordinary water 80 ml (P4). The shallot cultivar of Sabu Raijua which was given organic fertilizer of 10 tonnes of chicken manure. Ha-1 and a concentration of Pseudomonas fluorescens 20 + 80 ml of plain water gave the highest growth component at the age of 10 WAP, namely at the age of 10 WAP, namely plant height (37.667cm). Leaves (34, 800 trees), number of tillers (10, 533 trees). The results of shallot bulbs of Sabu Raijua cultivar from organic fertilizer treatment of 10 ton ha-chicken manure1s with a concentration of Pseudomonas fluorescens 20 ml + 80 ml water resulted in components, namely tuber weight per plot (276.70 g ), number of tubers per plot (291, 70 tubers ).
Epigenetics, exposome and development of the intestinal microbiota in the neonate
Authors: Paola Sánchez Benitez  , Rocío Pérez y Terrón
Published: December 2020

The intestinal microbiota is currently known as a "metabolic organ" that significantly influences the health of the host from the first years of life, being a crucial factor for optimal development of immunity and regulation of different physiological processes such as digestion, absorption, metabolism and synthesis of nutrients. This work aims to show the relationship between epigenetics, the exposome and the development of the intestinal microbiota in the newborn according to the route of birth. A documentary review of the literature of the last 5 years was carried out and it was found that the majority of non-communicable diseases are due to epigenetic modifications that can occur in the prenatal stages, together with environmental factors that also contribute to these epigenetic changes, term known as an exposome. In this sense, the greatest exposure of microorganisms for the development of intestinal colonization is at the time of birth, being Bifidobacterium one of the most important genera that contribute to immune function, found to a lesser extent in newborns born by abdominal route (cesarean section ), this type has been associated with dysbiosis of the intestinal microbiota, generating consequences in the development of diseases such as obesity, diabetes, asthma, food allergy and autism spectrum disorder. Allowing to conclude that both epigenetics and the exposome and the intestinal microbiota are simultaneously related from the early stages of life and can be the cause of various non-communicable diseases.
Assessing the respiratory impact caused when giant hernias are reinserted into the abdominal cavity, in order to determine the optimal surgical approach
Authors: Francisco Javier Pérez Lara  , José Jesús Pérez Parras  , Mariangeles Madueño Guerrero  , Francisco Javier Moya Donoso  , José Manuel Hernández González  , Tatiana Prieto-Puga
Published: December 2020

The reinsertion of a large hernia into the abdominal cavity provokes an increase in abdominal volume and pressure that can result in intra-abdominal hypertension. This, in turn, may generate a series of complex changes in cardiopulmonary physiology and induce severe respiratory insufficiency. At present, no objective method exists to evaluate the possibility of this respiratory complication occurring. Accordingly, the present study was undertaken to measure the respiratory consequences of abdominal volume restriction. The data obtained were used to construct a reference table, from which the reduction in FEV1 can be predicted according to the hernia volume reinserted. Thus, the surgeon has access to more accurate information, which greatly facilitates the treatment of large abdominal hernias.
Ciberterrorismo e soberania: análise da Operação Hashtag como ato atentatório ao Estado
Authors: Nunes Danilo Henrique , Lehfeld Lucas Souza , Silva Jonatas Santos
Published: December 2020

Devido a expansão e progressão tecnológica, bem como o uso intenso da Internet, foi possibilitado o surgimento de diversos crimes praticados no âmbito virtual, tais como o ciberterrorismo. Desse modo, o presente trabalho monográfico propõe, em síntese, um estudo acerca dos atos ciberterroristas, perfazendo uma análise de sua conceituação e atuação no âmbito virtual, seja na Surface Web, Deep Web ou Dark Web e, ainda, de como deverá ser aplicado o ordenamento jurídico brasileiro quando da incidência do referido crime. Ademais, destaca-se que esses ataques terroristas, um problema mundial que aparentava ser distante da realidade brasileira e que agora são passíveis de realização no ciberespaço, possuem o potencial de causar o pânico na sociedade, ameaçando, inclusive, um Estado, tornando-os refém do medo. Tendo em vista tais aspectos, será feita uma apreciação da legitimidade para aplicação da Lei Antiterrorismo (Lei nº 13.260, promulgada em 16 de março de 2016) de caráter excepcional, bem como um estudo de caso concreto da primeira aplicação efetiva da Lei. A problemática da nova realidade tecnológica será abordada mediante pesquisa exploratória que visa analisar uma real possibilidade de ataque ciberterrorista. O método de pesquisa utilizado é o bibliográfico, através de artigos, críticas e reflexões, ponderando seu impacto no Direito Penal vigente. Todavia, não se pode descartar a possível desestabilização do Estado em razão da propagação ao terror causado por essa cibercriminalidade, sendo necessária uma adequada abordagem devido ao grau de periculosidade, excepcionalidade e dimensão dos danos, com embasamento nos direitos fundamentais previstos na nossa Carta Magna.
Dosimetria para a (re)fundação das multas fiscais: o exemplo do Estado do Pará
Authors: Tupiassu Lise , Gros-Désormeaux Jean-Raphaël , Nobre Simone Cruz
Published: December 2020

A ausência de parâmetros claros para reger a intensidade e a forma como são estabelecidas e aplicadas as sanções fiscais muitas vezes dão origem a críticas e dissenções doutrinárias e jurisprudenciais. Nesse cenário, este artigo tem por objetivo explorar elementos capazes de justificar e contribuir para uma reestruturação das multas fiscais, buscando incentivar o estabelecimento de parâmetros e métodos solidamente fundados para sua fixação/imposição, garantindo isonomia aos contribuintes e propiciando um ganho qualitativo e quantitativo nas relações entre o fisco e os cidadãos. Por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, utilizando-se a metodologia de estudo de caso, o artigo inicia com incursão teórica voltada a identificar a necessidade e importância das sanções tributárias, para, em seguida, pautar-se na análise das multas fiscais, identificando a evolução do tratamento jurisprudencial em relação à fixação do seu montante. O estudo estabelece algumas pistas a seguir para o redimensionamento da metodologia de imposição das multas fiscais e por fim, passa ao estudo do exemplo da dosimetria das multas fiscais do ICMS aplicada no Estado do Pará. Conclui-se que a sistemática adotada pela legislação paraense estabelece critérios específicos relativos ao sujeito passivo, fomentando a individualização da pena em consonância com os antecedentes e condições particulares do sujeito passivo, permitindo uma utilização ponderada de sanções positivas ou negativas, no intuito de induzir a voluntariedade do sujeito passivo na boa condução de suas obrigações tributárias.
O ponto cego legislativo e a criminalização da homofobia
Authors: Sentone Andressa Tanferri , Giacoia Gilberto
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo se dispõe a analisar o papel do Poder Judiciário, notadamente do Supremo Tribunal Federal, no que diz respeito à sua atuação proativa frente ao silêncio legislativo em matéria de criminalização da homofobia. Pretende-se, dessa forma, avaliar o atual sistema que envolve o direito das minorias LGBT e o distanciamento existente entre a legislação e a realidade protetiva dos seus direitos fundamentais. Insere-se nesta perspectiva a ausência de normatização própria acerca da tipificação das condutas discriminatórias, o que conduziu o Supremo Tribunal Federal, em julgamento ainda em curso, a adotar uma postura ativista e tender a decidir de forma favorável à tipificação da homofobia após constatar a omissão do Poder Legislativo. Desta forma, este estudo se prestará a realizar uma abordagem crítica sobre essa atuação do STF, a fim de examinar os fundamentos, os limites da sua atuação e eventual entraves à sua efetivação.
A violação de direitos da personalidade do autor pela prática do ghost writer
Authors: Zanini Leonardo Estevam de Assis
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo realiza um breve estudo sobre o regime jurídico do direito ao reconhecimento da autoria e a figura do ghost writer no direito brasileiro. Para tanto, faz uso das decisões judiciais proferidas no caso Bruna Surfistinha, as quais discutiram a autoria da obra literária “O Doce Veneno do Escorpião”, que relata a vida da personagem Bruna Surfistinha. Trata-se de pesquisa que utiliza metodologia descritiva, baseada fundamentalmente na investigação bibliográfica, o que é feito para analisar a solução judicial dada ao caso objeto do estudo. Os temas mais relevantes da matéria são debatidos, como o direito ao reconhecimento da autoria, a obra protegida pelo direito de autor, bem como as convenções envolvendo a figura do ghost writer. Merece ainda destaque a apresentação de breves notas acerca do problema do ghost writer na Alemanha e na França. Assim sendo, o objetivo desse trabalho é discutir se a solução judicial dada ao caso Bruna Surfistinha foi a mais adequada, considerando o direito de autor, o direito ao reconhecimento da autoria e as convenções de ghost writer.
Supplement to biota of agaricoid basidiomycetes of Oksky Biosphere Reserve
Authors: Malysheva E. F. , Volosnova L. F.
Published: December 2020

New data on species diversity of agaricoid fungi of Oksky Biosphere Reserve are given. The checklist of 41 species with indication of their localities and herbarium numbers (of the Herbarium of the Komarov Botanical Institute, LE) is provided. Three species (Conocybe gigasperma, Entoloma occultopigmentatum, E. scabiosum) are recorded for the first time in Russia.
The clavariod fungi of the Yamal Peninsula
Authors: Shiryaev A. G.
Published: December 2020

51 species of clavarioid fungi (Basidiomycota) belonging to 14 genera, 7 families and 4 orders are reported from arctic and subarctic areas of the Yamal Рeninsula. The highest level of taxonomic diversity and richness (51 species) is recorded in the foresttundra, but highest level of dominance is characteristic of the arctic tundras having the lowest species diversity. The family Typhulaceae tends to decrease in species number from north to south of the peninsula, in contrast to the family Gomphaceae increasing in species number toward forest-tundra. All clavarioid fungi of Yamal are widely distributed, i. e. cosmopolitan, Eurasian or Holarctic. 14% species are common (more than 8 records), and 54% are rare (1–3 records). Saprotrophic fungi are dominating, especially growing on soil, rotten litter, dead herbs, leaves and wood. Only one species is a parasite on alive grasses.
New data on aphyllophoraceous fungi of the protected areas of the Leningrad Region. I. Kotelsky Regional Complex Sanctuary
Authors: Kotkova V. M.
Published: December 2020

The paper provides a significant addition to data on aphyllophoraceous fungi of the protected areas of the Leningrad Region. Among 106 species of aphyllophoraceous fungi collected in Kotelsky Regional Complex Sanctuary, 4 species are new for the region and Athelopsis subinconspicua — new for North-West of Russia. The new localities of 10 species listed in Red Data Book of Leningrad Region were found.
WHAT WERE THE CAUSES OF THE SIX DAY WAR?
Authors: Nasr Simon Alexander
Published: December 2020

I used primary and secondary sources for my research.
Employee Engagement as Motivation: Practitioner Models
Authors: Pincus Jeremy
Published: December 2020

Despite employee engagement’s centrality as a construct, clear theoretical and operational definitions are few and far between. We argue for re-conceptualizing engagement, grounding it in the vast psychological literature on human motivation. Herein lies the paper’s contribution; we argue that the apparent conceptual proliferation can be understood as attempts to draw ever nearer to key motivational concepts. We review engagement definitions and find that they are reducible to a comprehensive taxonomy of twelve human motives. We consider the impact of rooting engagement in existing motivational constructs for each of the following: (a) theory, especially the development of engagement systems; (b) methods, including the value of applying a comprehensive, structural approach; and (c) practice, where we emphasize the practical advantages of clear operational definitions.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN SNI ISO 9001:2015 MELALUI JUMLAH KETIDAKSESUAIAN PRODUK, PROSES DAN PELAYANAN PADA PT. X
Authors: Gandara Ganjar Sidik , Hasibuan Sawarni
Published: December 2020

SNI ISO 9001:2015 adalah standar Sistem Manajemen Mutu yang salah satu fokusnya adalah  tindakan korektif untuk mengendalikan ketidaksesuaian (nonconformity), tetapi pada kenyataanya timbul suatu pertanyaan, karena dari data jumlah ketidaksesuain pada perusahaan tempat dilakukannya penelitian ini, menunjukan angka yang cukup  tinggi yaitu rata-rata106 kasus/tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisa jumlah ketidaksesuaian serta menentukan klausul SNI ISO 9001:2015 yang berpengaruh sehingga bisa menentukan usulan perbaikan.  Metode penelitian termasuk jenis deskriptif analisis yaitu dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang bersifat kualitatif berupa data ketidaksesuaian pada perusahaan dan data primer yaitu hasil observasi / audit pemenuhan klausul SNI ISO 9001:2015, sedangkan analisis dilakukan menggunakan teori GKM (Gugus Kendali Mutu) dengan menggunakan diagram pareto, diagram sebab akibat, dan metode 4M + 1E serta dilakukan analisa korelasi untuk menguji hubungan antara jumlah ketidaksesuaian dengan pemenuhan persyaratan SNI ISO 9001:2015, selanjutnya langkah perbaikan menggunakan metode risk assessment melalui wawancara. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa klausul SNI ISO 9001:2015 yang paling banyak berpengaruh terhadap jumlah ketidaksesuaian (pareto 85.5%) adalah Klausal 8.1 Perencanaan dan Pengendalian Operasi, Klausul 7.1.3 Infrastruktur dan Klausul 7.2 Kompetensi. Rekomendasi pengendalian diantaranya update prosedur, penegasan tugas penanggungjawab ISO departemen, set KPI pelaksanan training dan monitoring preventive maintenance melalui sistem.
PERBANDINGAN KARAKTERISTIK FISIKOKIMIA ANTARA COCOA BUTTER ALTERNATIVE (CBA) DENGAN LEMAK KAKAO UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN STANDAR NASIONAL INDONESIA
Authors: Hasrini Reno Fitri , Wardayanie Ning Ima Arie
Published: December 2020

Cocoa butter alternative (CBA) atau alternatif lemak kakao memegang peranan penting dalam industri pengolahan cokelat atau konfeksioneri. CBA terdiri dari Cocoa Butter Equivalents (CBE), Cocoa Butter Replacers (CBR), Cocoa Butter Substitutes (CBS) yang terbagi berdasarkan komposisi kimia dan kompatibilitas dengan lemak kakao. Belum ada standar nasional dan internasional yang mengatur dan membedakan karakteristik ketiga produk tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik CBE, CBR dan CBS dan dianalisis untuk pengembangan konsep Rancangan Standar Nasional Indonesia (RSNI) Alternatif Lemak Kakao. Metode penelitian adalah sampling dan membeli produk CBE, CBR dan CBS ke industri-industri. Analisis terhadap CBE, CBR dan CBS dilakukan untuk mengetahui karakteristiknya serta membandingkannya dengan SNI 3748:2009 Lemak Kakao.  Parameter mutu yang dianalisis adalah titik leleh, kadar air, kadar asam lemak bebas, bilangan peroksida, bilangan iod, dan asam lemak trans. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa CBE, CBR, CBE mempunyai kisaran rerata titik leleh sebesar 18,5-34,11 °C, kadar air 0,12-0,17%, kadar asam lemak bebas 0,06-0,10%, bilangan peroksida 0,21-2,65 mek O2/kg, bilangan iod 2,15-38,7 gram I2/100 g, dan asam lemak trans 0,4-0,11%. Parameter titik leleh, kadar air, kadar asam lemak bebas, bilangan peroksida, dan bilangan iod CBE, CBR dan CBS memenuhi semua syarat mutu SNI 3748:2009 Lemak Kakao. Nilai asam lemak trans CBA memenuhi syarat WHO (2010). Konsep RSNI Alternatif Lemak Kakao (CBA) yang diusulkan berdasarkan analisis tersebut adalah titik leleh 32-45 °C untuk CBR dan CBS, untuk CBE tidak ditetapkan, kadar air maksimum 0,3%, kadar asam lemak bebas maksimum 0,3 %, bilangan peroksida maksimum 3,0 mek O2/kg, bilangan iod untuk CBE, CBR dan CBS maksimum 40, 60 dan 20 gram I2/100 g berturut-turut.

 
The theory of plafales: a review article
Authors: Topchyi Dmytro
Published: December 2020

In this paper, we consider the properties of a new mathematical object, which is called a plafal (a general overview).
Secreted protein acidic and cysteine rich (SPARC) is differentially expressed in metastatic breast cancer, both in metastases to the brain and to the lymph nodes.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2020

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes to discover genes associated with brain metastasis in patients with metastatic breast cancer. We found that secreted protein acidic and cysteine rich, encoded by SPARC, also known as osteonectin, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the metastatic tumor tissues of patients with metastatic breast cancer, both in metastases to brain and to the lymph nodes when compared to primary tumors of the breast or normal breast tissue, respectively. We observed significant down-regulation of SPARC in metastasis to the brain. Molecular functions and down-regulation of secreted protein acidic and cysteine rich, a protein whose down-regulation appears to be critical for survival of ovarian cancer cells, may be important for metastasis of primary tumor-derived cancer cells to the lymph nodes and to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer and suggests some level of common origin for metastases that reside in the lymph nodes and colonize the brain.
The immunoglobulin heavy chain variable gene segment 4-31, IGHV 4-31, is differentially expressed in the brain and lymph nodes of patients with metastatic breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2020

One study reported the incidence of central nervous system metastases in breast cancer patients treated with trastuzumab as 34% (1). We mined published microarray data (2-4) to discover genes associated with brain metastasis in breast cancer. We identified significant differential expression of the immunoglobulin heavy chain variable gene segment IGHV 4-31 in the metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer, both in the lymph nodes and in the brain. We recently described the differential expression of the immunoglobulin light chain kappa constant locus in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer (5). These data suggest both heavy and light chain gene segments may potentially be among the loci whose expression is most significantly altered transcriptome-wide when comparing primary tumors of the breast and brain metastases in patients with metastatic breast cancer. IGHV 4-31 may be relevant to the biology underlying colonization of the brain with metastatic breast cancer clones.
Gratitude to Nature: Presenting a Theory of its Conceptualization, Measurement, and Effects on Pro-Environmental Behavior
Authors: Tam Kim-Pong
Published: December 2020

Feeling grateful to nature for its bountiful benefits to humans and wanting to give thanks to nature is a familiar theme in personal stories and cultural rituals, but this emotional experience has rarely been understood scientifically. The present research fills this gap by presenting a theory of gratitude to nature. Findings from four correlational studies and one experiment robustly support its propositions. Gratitude to nature can be conceptualized as a form of benefit-triggered gratitude. The distinction between trait and state gratitude to nature was found to be valid, and both forms of gratitude can be reliably measured. Trait gratitude to nature was associated with interpersonal gratitude as well as a number of constructs relevant to the human-nature relationship (e.g., experience with nature, connectedness to nature, anthropomorphism). Also, gratitude to nature strongly and robustly motivated not only intention but also actual performance of pro-environmental behavior. The theory offers novel insights into the understanding of humans’ relations with nature and responses to environmental problems. It also suggests potential directions for environmental education and communication.
Drama or Psychodrama in Counseling
Authors: Febiola Stefani Cindy
Published: December 2020

Drama berfokus pada komunikasi antara orang-orang dan peran yang diambil individu dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Ini secara harfiah di mana-mana di masyarakat baik pada tingkat formal atau improvisasi (Blatner & Wiener, 2007). Dalam terapi, seperti dalam semua aktivitas manusia, drama tidak bisa dihindari dan perlu. Hal ini tidak dapat dihindari karena, selama siklus hidup manusia, orang terus-menerus dihadapkan pada perubahan dramatis, dan ini diperlukan karena semua transisi terjadi sebagai akibat dari pengalaman-pengalaman yang dramatis (Kedem-Tahar & Felix-Kellermann, 1996)
ringkasan drama terapi
Authors: Parera Stella
Published: December 2020

Drama atau cerita kehidupan kita itu kita yang menentukan disetia peristiwa – peristiwa dalam kehidupan kita. Setiap fase kehidupan kita dapat digambarkan sebagai drama baik itu dari faktor internal dan eksternal. Setiap peristiwa kehidupan saat ini dari peristiwa masa lalu atau masa depan yang dapat kita susun atau rencanakan sesuai dengan apa yang kita inginkan.
MUSIC THERAPY (KONSELING SENI)
Authors: Kimberlyn Joy
Published: December 2020

Tertulis dalam sejarah bahwa sejak dulu musik sering digunakan sebagai alat terapeutik (pengobatan) sebelum adanya pelayanan dari dunia kesehatan (perawat, dokter dsb). Musik terapi juga merupakan profesi yang telah ada sejak 50 tahun terakhir dan juga sebagai disiplin ilmu yang bervariasi tergantung pada orientasi dan prespektif kelompok tertentu. Musik sebagai alat (media) proses terapi sedangkan terapi merupakan serangkaian upaya yang dirancang untuk membantu seorang individu dalam mengentaskan permasalahanya (Wigram, Padersen, & Bonde 2002). Musik juga digunakan sebagai salah satu teknik dalam konseling dengan mengfasilitasi dan mengembangkan komunikasi, hubungan, pembelajaran, dan mobilisasi, ekspresi (WFMT 1996). Terapi musik adalah proses intervensi sistematis dimana terapis membantu klien untuk mencapai kesehatan, menggunakan pengalaman musik dan hubungan yang berkembang melalui mereka sebagai kekuatan perubahan yang dinamis (Bruscia 1998).
Quantile Regression Estimands and Models: Revisiting the Motherhood Wage Penalty Debate
Authors: Borgen Nicolai T. , Haupt Andreas , Wiborg Øyvind N.
Published: December 2020

This paper discusses the crucial but sometimes neglected differences between unconditional quantile regression (UQR) models and quantile treatment effects (QTE) models. We argue that there is a frequent mismatch between the aim of the quantile regression analysis and the quantitative toolkit used in much of the applied literature, including the motherhood wage penalty literature. This mismatch may result in wrong conclusions being drawn from the data, and in the end, misguided theories. In this paper, we clarify the crucial conceptual distinction between influences on quantiles of the overall distributions, which we term population-level influences, and individual-level QTEs. Further, we use data simulations to illustrate that various classes of quantile regression models may, in some instances, give entirely different conclusions (to different questions). Finally, we compare quantile regression estimates using real data examples, showing that UQR and QTE models differ sometimes but not always. Still, the conceptual and empirical distinctions between quantile regression models underline the need to match the correct model to the specific research questions. We conclude the paper with a few practical guidelines for researchers.
Szczerość. O wyłanianiu się nowoczesnego porządku komunikacyjnego
Authors: Sikora Agata
Published: December 2020

The process of moving on from a ritual concept of communication to communication based on sincerity. A description of the transformations of European culture, coupled with an analysis of the changes taking place in Polish epistolographic practices in the 17th century and in the beginning of the 18th century, among others, using the example of the Confessions of Jean-Jacques Rousseau.
Cremes desodorantes e antitranspirantes: excipientes, ensaios de controle de qualidade e tecnologias de produção
Authors: Lima Isabella Pereira , Sá Larissa Cardoso de , Marques Rafaela , Baratela Rafaela Florêncio , Kakazu Tabata Porcelani , Giorgetti Leandro
Published: December 2020

Desodorantes reduzem o número de microrganismos que causam odores desagradáveis pela ação bactericida, enquanto os antitranspirantes bloqueiam os poros, evitam a passagem do suor e, consequentemente, o mau cheiro. As formulações desodorantes e antitranspirantes são compostas de bases específicas em virtude de suas ações e seus excipientes que visam à melhor conformação dos componentes no cosmético. O trabalho tem como propósito analisar formulações desodorantes e antitranspirantes, abordando seus mecanismos de ação na atuação contra o odor axilar, além de apresentar seus benefícios, malefícios, tecnologias de obtenção e ensaios de controle de qualidade, tornando-se útil para comparações e melhores escolhas. O processo de obtenção dessas formulações envolve uma tecnologia de homogeneização a alta pressão, com o intuito de reduzir o tamanho das partículas para promover uma melhor uniformidade e estabilidade da mistura, colaborando na preservação das características organolépticas. Para garantir que as especificações de qualidade desses produtos estejam dentro dos parâmetros técnicos estabelecidos, são realizados testes de viscosidade, pH, estabilidade, densidade, propriedades microbiológicas, teor e produtos de degradação.  Assim, pesquisas realizadas em inglês e português, na base de dados Google Scholar, Scielo Brasil e Elsevier, abordam sobre a suas composições a fim de entender como são compostos e possíveis implicações.
Uso de plantas medicinais no tratamento de ansiedade no ambiente acadêmico
Authors: Sampaio da Silva Alana Luisa , Alexandre Cocolete Andressa , Ferreira Ellen Cristina , Alexandrino Antunes Alyne , Vieira Gonzaga Rodrigo
Published: December 2020

Introdução: O Transtorno de Ansiedade Generalizada (TAG) se caracteriza pelos sentimentos vagos desagradáveis e de preocupações excessivas, um mal-estar psíquico, relacionado ao medo, a apreensão e a incerteza, provocando uma tensão e/ou um desconforto antecipado do desconhecido. Algumas plantas medicinais são utilizadas para o tratamento do TAG, como por exemplo, à Matricaria recutita, Valeriana officinalis, Passiflora incarnata e Piper methysticum. Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi delinear a prevalência de sintomatologia de TAG, avaliar as variáveis demográficas, o conhecimento e uso de plantas medicinais no tratamento de TAG no contexto acadêmico. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo observacional do tipo transversal, realizado em cursos da área da saúde da Universidade Anhembi Morumbi (UAM) em São Paulo-SP, Brasil. Para esta pesquisa, foram considerados elegíveis os candidatos matriculados em cursos da Escola da Saúde e Bem estar, devidamente matriculados entre o primeiro e sexto ano, com idade igual ou maior que 18 anos. Resultados: Apenas 13,3% dos participantes não se consideram ansiosos, contudo, foi constatado que, mesmo o participante levando em consideração não ser ansioso, se queixou de alguns sintomas físicos, psicológicos ou ambos relacionados a quadros de ansiedade. A pesquisa identificou que 31,6% dos participantes relataram que já fizeram uso de medicamentos alopáticos e 31,1% relataram o uso de plantas medicinais para tratamento de TAG.  Conclusão: Mesmo no ambiente acadêmico nota-se que 38,9% dos universitários não possuem conhecimento sobre as terapias alternativas
COMPLEX MECHANISM OF STATE REGULATION OF DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMIC POTENTIAL OF TERRITORIES IN UKRAINE
Authors: Latynin M. A.  , Ivanov D. V.
Published: December 2020

The article reveals aspects of the formation of a complex mechanism of state regulation of territories economic potential development in Ukraine by improving the tools of its legal, organizational, informational, social and economic components. It is emphasized that the use of a separate functional mechanism significantly narrows the planned desired future outcome of transformations. It is proved that the combination into a single complex mechanism will ensure the highest efficiency of the public administration system, capable of self-reproduction in the long run. Practical recommendations for improving functional mechanisms as built-in elements of a complex mechanism of state regulation of territories economic potential development in Ukraine are given, which will improve the quality of executive bodies and local governments, will form the basis of modern business partnerships, strengthen economic opportunities at the local level in economic, social and environmental dimensions. It should reflect the strategic orientations of state building, be preventive in relation to future changes, take into account the turbulence of the external environment and give every citizen an awareness of stability and responsibility for the future of their own community.