bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Exclusive Breastfeeding on Neurodevelopmental of Children 6-24 Months: A Case-Control Study
Authors: Putri Armitha , Mangunatmadja Irawan , Tantri Aida Rosita
Published: November 2024

Background: The ketogenic diet (KD) has long been prescribed to children with recurrent epilepsy due to its minimal neurotoxic effects. The side effects caused this diet to be abandoned. New diets are emerging as options such as modified Atkins diet (MAD), low glycemic index therapy (LGIT) and medium-chain triglyceride (MCT). This study compared the safety and effectiveness of the KD and these new methods.
Method: Systematic review was conducted by searching databases such as PubMed, ScienceDirect, SpringerOpen, Cochrane, Proquest and Scopus based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines.
Result: : A total of 439 pediatric patients aged 0 - 18 years who were intervened with a ketogenic diet compared with other dietary options. A total of five studies reported a higher mean reduction in seizure incidence >90% in children who were intervened with a ketogenic diet compared to other diets, one of which reported KD > MAD (53.3% KD vs. 26.6% MAD).
Conclusion: Although KD remains effective, MAD, LGIT, MCT and Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids KD (PUFAKD) diets provide comparable benefits with potential for better adherence. The classic KD group showed a higher morbidity rate; however, it demonstrated significant effectiveness in lowering the incidence of recurrent seizures in children.
Diagnostic and Management Approach of Pancreatic Pseudocyst in Children
Authors: Nugraha Marcel Aditya , Gayatri Pramita
Published: November 2024

Background: Pancreatic pseudocyst is a fluid-filled sac within the pancreas encapsulated by fibrous tissue. Blunt-abdominal trauma is the leading risk factor in children.  Due to varied and non-specific clinical manifestations, diagnosis can be challenging. Thus, this study aimed to explain the diagnostic and management approach of pediatric pancreatic pseudocyst.
Case: An 8-year-old boy presented with a 3-month history of progressive abdominal mass accompanied by abdominal pain, bilious vomiting, constipation, and weight loss. Physical examination revealed a skin-colored mass located in the epigastric region. A CT-scan confirmed a cystic lesion with well-defined borders in the pancreas. Laboratory tests indicated elevated levels of plasma amylase and lipase enzymes. The patient underwent endoscopic ultrasound (EUS), followed by cyst drainage. Analysis of the pseudocyst fluid revealed increased amylase and lipase enzymes, and carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA 19-9) levels.
Discussion: A thorough patient history and physical examination are essential in diagnosing pancreatic pseudocyst. While CT-scan provides valuable information, EUS has higher sensitivity and specificity for diagnosis. Amylase and lipase enzymes levels are frequently elevated, and CA-19-9 can be useful, however, should be complemented with other biomarkers. Drainage is indicated for cysts that do not resolve spontaneously. Adequate nutrition is also crucial for successful patient management.
Conclusion: Pancreatic pseudocysts should be considered in children with an abdominal mass following blunt-abdominal trauma. Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) is a valuable tool for both diagnosing and assisting the management of pancreatic pseudocysts.
Cholestasis as Primary Manifestation of Cytomegalovirus Infection: A Case Report
Authors: Handayani Dyah Suci , Kadim Muzal
Published: November 2024

Background: Jaundice, marked by yellow discoloration of the sclera, skin, and mucous membranes due to bilirubin accumulation, can be physiological in neonates but may also signal pathological conditions like cholestasis. Cholestasis is commonly associated with biliary atresia; however, it can arise from various causes such as cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection. Thus, this study aims to discuss the diagnostic approach on neonatal cholestasis as the main manifestation in CMV infection.
Case: A 2-years-old boy referred to the hospital with chief complaint of jaundice in both eyes and skin since 4 days of age and persisted until the age of 40 days old. Abdominal ultrasound in prior hospital revealed obstruction of bile duct which indicative for biliary atresia. However, subsequent abdominal and ARFI ultrasound showed no showed results inconsistent with biliary atresia. Furthermore, other examinations indicating infection, which were confirmed as CMV infection through serological and PCR test. Patient was then treated using valganciclovir treatment.
Discussion: The diagnostic approach for cholestasis includes comprehensive anamnesis and physical examination, laboratory tests including complete blood count, bilirubin levels, liver function analysis, and coagulation factors, as well as ultrasound. CMV infection should be considered a potential cause of neonatal cholestasis, even in the absence of specific manifestations beyond jaundice and gastrointestinal symptoms.
Conclusion: CMV infection can present solely with cholestasis and gastrointestinal symptoms, without other typical CMV manifestations. Thus, comprehensive evaluation, CMV screening, and careful assessment of the patient’s condition are essential for accurate management.
Refeeding Syndrome in Malnutrition – Diagnosis and Management
Authors: Aini Mei Tsarah , Yuliarti Klara
Published: November 2024

Background: Refeeding Syndrome (RS) is a one of the potentially life-threatening complications in malnourished children. The diagnosis of RS is often challenging due to its diverse clinical manifestations. A comprehensive understanding of the risk factors, sign, symptoms and the management of RS is important to reduce morbidity and mortality.
Discussion: The management of malnutrition consists of a ten-step process divided into three phases. Adherence to this protocol is important to mitigate the risk of RS. RS is a metabolic complication that occurs when malnourished children rapidly reintroduced to nutrition. This condition is characterized by a shift of electrolytes from the extracellular to the intracellular, leading to hypophosphatemia, hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, and thiamine deficiency. Children with RS require aggressive electrolyte and vitamin supplementation, followed by a cautious nutritional re-initiation. A gradual approach to nutritional reintroduction and electrolyte supplementation, are a critical preventive measure of RS.
Conclusion: All malnourished children are at risk of RS. Recognizing its risk factors and watchful monitoring are essential for early detection and prevention of RS.
Kesulitan Keuangan Pengaruhnya terhadap Konservatisme Akuntansi Pada Perusahaan Sektor Food and Beverage
Authors: Suwarsa Toto , Yulia Rachmawati Devi
Published: November 2024

Financial distress adalah kondisi dimana sebuah perusahaan menghadapi kesulitan keuangan. Kebangkrutan (kesulitan keuangan) adalah akumulasi kesalahan manajemen perusahaan untuk menjalankan operasi bisnisnya dalam jangka panjang untuk mencapai tujuan ekonominya. Konservatisme akuntansi adalah prinsip kehati-hatian seorang pihak manajemen dalam mencatat pendapatan dan pengeluaran untuk memperhitungkan segala risiko yang mungkin terjadi dengan sikap optimis manajemen mengakui biaya atau kerugian yang pasti akan terjadi relatif terhadap keuntungan atau pendapatan di masa yang akan datang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh financial distress terhadap konservatisme akuntansi pada perusahaan manufaktur sektor food and beverage periode 2020-2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif asosiatif dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis korelasi product moment, analisis regresi linier sederhana, analisis koefisien determinasi dan uji t dengan menggunakan SPSS software statistic 27. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara parsial tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara financial distress terhadap konservatisme akuntansi sebesar 0,034 dengan nilai signifikan 0,973.
Return on Assets dan Ukuran Perusahaan Pengaruhnya terhadap Manajemen Laba pada Perusahaan Manufaktur
Authors: Ramadhan Noor Surya , Nopianti Putri
Published: November 2024

Return on Assets merupakan kemampuan perusahaan dalam menghasilkan laba dari aktiva yang digunakan, berpengaruhnya Return on Assets terhadap manajemen laba apabila keadaan menurun atau meningkat sehingga manajer melakukan tindakan menyelamatkan kinerjanya di mata pemilik. Ukuran perusahaan merupakan suatu skala yang dapat mengklasifikasikan perusahaan, berpengaruhnya ukuran perusahaan terhadap manajemen laba dapat dilakukan oleh perusahaan kecil maupun besar. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Return on Assets dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap manajemen laba pada perusahaan manufaktur subsektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2020-2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan rumusan permasalah asosiatif dengan teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu statistik deskriptif, uji normalitas data, uji korelasi berganda, uji regresi linier berganda, uji koefisien determinasi, uji t dan uji F. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara simultan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Return on Assets dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap manajemen laba dengan nilai F hitung sebesar 7,349 dengan signifikansi 0,002.
Penjualan Aksesoris Unique Local Brand Berbasis Web
Authors: Casmadi Yohanes , Moyan Sariningtyas Meilanisa , Azhar Ramdhiano Farhan
Published: November 2024

Di era digital ini, pemasaran online menjadi kunci utama untuk menjangkau pelanggan yang lebih luas. Hal ini juga berlaku bagi para pelaku usaha lokal, khususnya dalam penjualan aksesoris berbahan dasar kayu. Dengan memanfaatkan website, para local brand dapat menjangkau pelanggan di seluruh Indonesia bahkan dunia. Abstrak ini membahas tentang pengembangan sistem informasi untuk penjualan aksesoris unique local brand berbasis web. Sistem ini dirancang untuk membantu brand lokal terutama brand Travesura dalam memasarkan dan menjual produk aksesoris secara online. Pengembangan sistem informasi untuk penjualan aksesoris unique local brand berbasis web merupakan solusi yang efektif untuk membantu brand lokal dalam memasarkan dan menjual produk mereka secara online. Sistem ini memiliki banyak manfaat, seperti meningkatkan penjualan, menjangkau pelanggan yang lebih luas, dan meningkatkan efisiensi proses penjualan.
Ayat Dan Hadist Tentang Ekonomi Kontemporer
Authors: Latifah Eny
Published: November 2024

Penelitian dengan metode kualitatif jenis kepustakaan ini memiliki tujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan atas ayat-ayat al-Quran dan hadist tentang kegiatan ekonomi kontemporer baik produksi, distribusi dan konsumsi. Hasil penelitian adalah Ayat yang menjelaskan produksi yaitu Q. S. Al-Nahl 5-9: Q. S. Al-Nahl: 65-69; Q. S. Al-Nahl: 80-81; Q. S. Al-Hadiid: 27; Q.S. al-Hadid: 25. Sedangkan Hadist yang menjelaskan terkait kegiatan produksi dalam bidang ekonomi kontemporer adalah Shahih Muslim KitabAl-Buyu’ Bab Kira’a Al-ArdhiNo. 1544; Sunan  Ibn  Majah KitabAl-Ruhn  Bab  Al-Muzara’ah  Bi  Al-Tsulutsi  Wa Al-Rub’iNo. 2452.; Hadist  yang disebutkan: Imam Abu Dawud meriwayatkan dalam Sunannya; Hadits yang diriwayatkan oleh Abu Dzar dan HR. Muslim; dan Hadits riwayatkan dari Abu Hurairah r.a. Ayat yang menjelaskan distribusi yaitu:  Q.S Al Hasyr ayat 7; QS. Al-Anfal: 63; QS. al-Taubah;34. Sedangkan Hadist yang menjelaskan terkait kegiatan distribusi dalam bidang ekonomi kontemporer adalah Hadits Riwayat Ahmad; Hadits sohih Dari ibnu umar. Ayat yang menjelaskan konsumsi yaitu: QS. AL-Baqarah: 272; QS. Al-Furqan: 67; QS. al-A’raf ;31-32; QS. al-Nahl; 114; QS. al-Isra;  29-30; QS. al-Mu’minun; 51; QS.al-Baqarah: 168; QS. Al-Baqarah:172. Sedangkan Hadist yang menjelaskan terkait kegiatan konsumsi dalam bidang ekonomi kontemporer adalah Hadist yang diriwayatkan   oleh   Hakim   dari   Abu   Juhaifah; Hadist Riwayat Bukhari; Hadist riwayat ibnu majah.
Larangan Membunuh Anak Karena Takut Miskin
Authors: Aziz Muhammad Fadhlan , Yunizar Muhammad , Pebrianti Suci , Iryanti Rida Maryani , Jamaruddin Ade
Published: November 2024

This research starts from a case of the crime of murder by parents of their children because they were afraid of poverty. This action was similar to the actions of the Jahiliyyah community at that time. In response to this, Allah SWT revealed verses, namely Q.S Al-An'am verse 151 and Q.S Al-Isra verse 31. These two verses editorially have similarities and similarities. Even though they are similar, it is very possible that there are differences in meaning in these two verses. Therefore, this research has the aim of analyzing the similarities and differences of the two verses as well as presenting a comparison of the opinions of the ulama on these two verses. The method used in this research is analytical descriptive and the data used in this research is qualitative data sourced from primary and secondary data using library study data collection techniques. The results of this research can be concluded that Q.S Al-An'am verse 151 and Q.S Al-Isra verse 31 both have something in common, namely the prohibition on killing children. The difference between these two verses lies in the addition of the word "khasyah" which gives rise to a different meaning in each verse.
Etika Perencanaan Dalam Perspektif Al-Qur'an
Authors: Haryono Hadi Kuswanto Haryono , Mahmud Hamidullah
Published: November 2024

This article discusses planning ethics from the perspective of the Koran. Planning ethics in the perspective of the Qur'an is a person's behavior in preparing thorough plans that are in accordance with Islamic law. Islam has called for every individual to be able to plan the activities they will carry out. When preparing plans, you must have ethics. Because it doesn't necessarily mean that what is planned will run smoothly according to plan, but there is a God who plans everything. We should realize that God's plan is the most perfect and good for humans. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative analytical approach, with a library research method (Library Research). The results of this research are that there are several findings in planning ethics in Islam, including: (1) Relying on plans on Allah's will, found in QS. Al-Kahf verse: 23, (2) Trust in Allah SWT, found in QS. At-Thalaq verse: 3 and the 3rd (3) Ridho (Qadha and Qadar are found in QS. Al-Ahzab verse: 38.
Traditional and Religious Beliefs on Mental Illness and Help-Seeking Behaviour in Ife Central LGA, Ogun State
Authors: Shipurut Geoffrey Nanbal
Published: November 2024

Traditional and religious beliefs are essential in mental health discourse and help-seeking behaviour.  The study explored the impact of traditional and religious beliefs on mental illness and help-seeking behaviour, in Ife Central LGA. The Health Belief Model (HBM) was adopted as the theoretical framework for the study. The study used a phenomenology research design. Qualitative data was collected from 12 key informants who were purposely selected for the study. The data was analyzed while outlining the key point presented by the key informant. The study revealed that stigma and discrimination are often associated with mental illness and help-seeking behaviour in Ife Central LGA. Mental illness is widely stigmatized and misunderstood. The study also revealed that perceived causes of mental illness include drug abuse, possession by evil spirits, inherited through the family, and punishment from God. The study concluded that misconceptions about the causes of mental illness might consequently lead to misconceptions about treatment. Religious and traditional beliefs in supernatural causes and remedies of mental illnesses influence people’s knowledge and attitudes towards mental illness and help-seeking behaviour. The study recommends the decentralization of mental health care services from urban areas down to rural health centres where mental health services can be rendered with psychiatric services as well. There is a need for community education of the people on the causes of mental illness. It is due to ignorance that most people wrongly believe that mental illness must have some spiritual undertone.
Landasan Kurikulum Indonesia dalam Sistem Pendidikan dengan Studi Literatur
Authors: Handayani Sri , ‘Ainy Mustachsana Qurrotu , Iftitiyani Warohmah , Khuriyah Khuriyah
Published: November 2024

The curriculum is a main element in education that influences all educational activities. With its very important strategic role, curriculum development must be carried out carefully and not haphazardly. This process requires a solid foundation, supported by thorough research and deep thinking. This research aims to understand the foundations of curriculum development in Indonesia. In general, four foundations will be discussed in this study, namely the philosophical foundation, psychological foundation, sociological foundation, and organizational foundation. The method used is literature study. This research is a type of study that collects data from literature. The data collection technique in this research is documentation, which involves searching for written sources that contain information on the discussed topic. Primary data is obtained from reading references such as books, journals, and websites. Philosophical foundations, philosophical views are very much needed in education, especially in determining the direction and goals of education.The sociological foundation directs the study of the curriculum in relation to society, culture, and the development of knowledge. The organizational foundation pertains to the organization of material, which includes the scope of the material and the arrangement of each material, as well as the material as a whole, organized and arranged systematically according to the phases of physical-psychological growth and development of the learners based on in-depth and sufficiently comprehensive thinking. Curriculum developers must consider the psychological condition of individuals, in this case, the students, especially in designing and implementing the curriculum so that educational goals can be achieved optimally. Based on the explanation above, it can be concluded that there are four foundations for curriculum development, which include the philosophical foundation, sociological foundation, organizational foundation, and psychological foundation.
Ebelik ve Kadın Sağlığı Üzerine Güncel Araştırmalar
Authors: Beşevli Berru Sena , Hüseyinoğlu Sebahat , Bulut Bilgenur , Eker Ceyda , Aydın Doğan Reyhan , Güven Nurbanu , Narzullayeva Roza , Yılmaz Şeyma Nur , Ersoy Yasemin , Ceylan Zübeyda , Buran İlkay , Özdemir Mehmet , Görücü Rabia , Şengör Kübra , Karakoç Sibel , Güdücü Neriman , Can Begüm
Published: November 2024

Kadın sağlığı ve ebelik, toplumsal refahın ve sürdürülebilirliğin temel yapı taşları arasında yer alır. Bu önemli alanda yapılan araştırmalar, yalnızca bireysel sağlık ve iyilik hali için değil, aynı zamanda sağlık sistemlerinin güçlendirilmesi ve toplumsal kalkınma için de büyük önem taşır. "Ebeliğin ve Kadın Sağlığı Üzerine Güncel Araştırmalar", kadın sağlığı ve ebelik alanında bilimsel bilgi birikimini zenginleştirmek amacıyla hazırlanmış çok yönlü bir kaynaktır. Kitap, alanında uzman akademisyenler ve profesyonellerin katkılarıyla, hem akademik çevreler hem de sağlık çalışanları için rehber niteliğinde bir eser sunmaktadır. Güncel araştırmaların yer aldığı bu eserde, ebelik mesleğini ilgilendiren eğitim, teknoloji kullanımı, kadın sağlığına yönelik klinik uygulamalar ve sağlık politikalarına dair birçok konuya yer verilmiştir.
Eserde ele alınan başlıca konular arasında:

Acil obstetrik bakımda simülasyon uygulamaları,
Ebelik eğitiminde yapay zekâ teknolojileri,
Kadınların doğum korkuları ve emzirme öz yeterliliği,
Premenstrüel sendromun makine öğrenmesi ile öngörülmesi,
Tatlandırıcıların gebelikteki etkileri,
Anne sütünün kompozisyonu ve muhafaza yöntemleri,
İklim değişikliğinin üreme sağlığı üzerindeki etkileri,
Maymun çiçeği virüsü gibi güncel sağlık tehditleri gibi başlıklar bulunmaktadır.

Editörlüğünü Doç. Dr. Reyhan Aydın Doğan ve Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Sebahat Hüseyinoğlu’nun üstlendiği bu eser, ebelik ve kadın sağlığı konularına disiplinlerarası bir yaklaşım sunarak, meslek profesyonellerinin bilgi ve becerilerini geliştirmeyi hedeflemektedir.
Bilimsel titizliği ve saha deneyimlerini harmanlayan bu kitap, kadın sağlığının farklı boyutlarını aydınlatırken, sağlık çalışanlarının ve akademisyenlerin başvurabileceği önemli bir kaynak olma niteliği taşımaktadır. Sağlık çalışanlarının, araştırmacıların ve bu alanda eğitim alan bireylerin ilgiyle okuyacağı bu eser, kadın sağlığına yönelik nitelikli çalışmaların artmasına ilham kaynağı olacaktır.
Üreme Çağındaki Kadınların Menstrual Kaba İlişkin Bilgi Durumları: Literatürün Gözden Geçirilmesi
Authors: Eker Ceyda , Aydın Doğan Reyhan
Published: November 2024

Menstrual hijyen yönetimi bireyden bireye göre farklılık göstermektedir. Kadınlar arasında çok tercih edilen hijyenik ped, tamponlar içindeki kimyasal maddelerden kaynaklı istenmeyen etkileri görülebilir. Örneğin; kuruluk, tahriş, döküntü. Ayrıca tek kullanımlık menstrual hijyen ürünlerinin kadınların hareketlerini kısıtlama oranı ve giysilerinde leke bırakma oranının yüksek olmasını tetikleyebilir. Yeniden kullanılabilir pedler tekrar yıkanırken hijyenik koşullar sağlanamadığı taktirde ürogenital enfeksiyonlarda artış olduğu düşünülmektedir. Özellikle adölesan dönemde yaşanan hijyen eksiklikleri kızlar arasında fizyolojik, psikolojik ve sosyolojik etkileri birey üzerinde ciddi etkiler bırakabilir. Tüm bu dezavantajlara alternatif bir ürün olan menstrual kap son yıllarda oldukça popülerdir. Menstrual kaba ilişkin tutumlar ve davranışlar değişmeye son yıllarda değişmeye başlamaktadır. Menstrual kap toplumda tabu olarak görülebilmekte ve böylelikle, kadınların bu konudaki bilgi ve deneyimlerini paylaşmalarını engelleyebilmektedir. Bu eksiklik, yanlış bilgilere ve olumsuz tutumlara yol açabilmektedir. Özellikle üreme çağındaki kadınlar arasında bu konudaki bilgi, tutum ve davranışları incelemek önemli hale gelmiştir.
Doğum Şeklinin Emzirme Başarısı ve Öz Yeterlilik Üzerindeki Rolü
Authors: Narzullayeva Roza , Aydın Doğan Reyhan
Published: November 2024

Vajinal doğum ve sezaryen doğum gibi farklı doğum yöntemlerinin, anne ve bebek arasındaki erken etkileşim ve emzirme süreci üzerindeki etkileri önemli bir araştırma konusu haline gelmiştir. Vajinal doğumun, doğum sonrası dönemde anne ve bebek arasında hemen başlayan ten tene temas ve erken emzirme girişimlerini teşvik ettiği, böylece emzirme başarısını artırdığı bilinmektedir. Buna karşın, sezaryen doğumda ise bu doğal sürecin kesintiye uğrayabileceği, annede emzirme konusunda yeterlilik hislerinin zayıflayabileceği ve bu durumun emzirme süresinin kısalmasına yol açabileceği belirtilmektedir. Emzirme öz yeterliliği, annenin emzirme sürecine dair kendine güveni ve bu süreci başarılı bir şekilde yönetebilme yeteneği olarak tanımlanır. Bu öz yeterlilik duygusu, annenin emzirme sürecine devam etme motivasyonu üzerinde doğrudan etkilidir. Ten tene temas, doğum sonrası hemen başlatıldığında, annenin emzirme öz yeterliliğini artırabilir ve emzirme sürecine ilişkin olumlu bir deneyim yaşamasına katkıda bulunabilir. Ebe desteği ve eğitimi, emzirme sürecinin başarıyla yürütülmesinde hayati bir rol oynar. Doğum sonrası dönemde annelere sunulan profesyonel destek ve rehberlik, emzirme konusunda karşılaşılan zorlukların aşılmasına ve annenin öz yeterliliğinin güçlenmesine yardımcı olur. Bu destek, özellikle sezaryen doğum yapmış anneler için kritik öneme sahiptir. Bu bölümde, doğum şeklinin emzirme başarısı ve öz yeterlilik üzerindeki rolü ayrıntılı bir şekilde ele alınacak; vajinal doğumun avantajları, sezaryen doğumun olası zorlukları ve ebe-hemşire desteğinin önemi vurgulanacaktır.
Anne Sütü: Kompozisyonu, Mikroflorası ve Muhafaza Şekilleri
Authors: Aydın Doğan Reyhan , Buran İlkay
Published: November 2024

Bebek beslenmesinde en önemli besin kaynağı anne sütüdür. Anne sütünün içeriğindeki mikrobiyotalar bebek bağırsağı için önemli bir mikrobiyota kaynağıdır. Anne sütü farklı türlerde koloni bakterileri içerir. Bu farklı bakteri türleri anne sütünün sağılma ve saklanma şekillerine göre farklılık gösterebilmektedir. Anne sütü sağıldıktan sonra sağlık bakanlığı prosedürüne göre oda ısısında 3 saat, buz dolabının rafında +40C’de 3 gün ve -180C’de ise 3 ay depolanabilmektedir. Anne sütündeki mikrobiyal değişim hangi şekilde depolanırsa depolansın değişiklik göstermektedir. Literatürdeki bazı çalışmalar bu değişimin azalma yönünde olduğunu gösterse de bazıları değişim göstermediğini vurgulamıştır. Mikrobiyal değişimin yanı sıra bakteriyal artış da depolanma şeklinden etkilenmektedir. Depolamak için yapılan sağım sırasındaki kontaminasyon anne sütünün bakterisit etkisini azaltmaktadır. Çalışmalar incelendiğinde anne sütünün mümkün ise taze olarak verilmesi, eğer depolanma zorunluluğu var ise uygun koşullarda sağılarak depolanması gerektiğini vurgulamaktadır.
Maymun Çiçeği Virüsü ile Enfekte ya da Şüpheli Hastalarda Cerrahi Süreçte Koruyucu Önlemler: Güvenli ve Etkin Uygulamalar
Authors: Görücü Rabia , Şengör Kübra
Published: November 2024

Bu bölüm, Maymun Çiçeği Virüsü (MonkeyPox) ile enfekte veya enfeksiyon şüphesi taşıyan hastalar için cerrahi süreçlerde alınması gereken koruyucu önlemleri incelemektedir. Yüksek bulaşıcılık ve ciddi komplikasyon riski taşıyan bu virüs, özellikle solunum yoluyla bulaşma potansiyeli nedeniyle cerrahi ekipleri enfeksiyona karşı savunmasız bırakmaktadır. Bu riski azaltmak amacıyla, sağlık çalışanlarının tam koruyucu ekipman kullanması, güvenli mesafenin korunması ve tek kullanımlık malzemelerin tercih edilmesi gibi kanıta dayalı enfeksiyon kontrol önlemleri önerilmektedir. Ayrıca, cerrahi ekipmanın düzenli dezenfekte edilmesi de hem hasta hem de sağlık çalışanı güvenliği açısından önem taşımaktadır. Bu tür önlemler, MonkeyPox’un cerrahi ortamda yayılımını önlemede kritik rol oynarken, gelecekteki çalışmaların bu önlemlerin uygulanabilirliğini ve etkinliğini değerlendirmesi için bu bölümün öncülük etmesi hedeflenmektedir.
İklim Değişikliğinin Üreme Sağlığına Etkileri ve Ebenin Rolü
Authors: Güdücü Neriman
Published: November 2024

İklim değişikliği, 21. yüzyılın en büyük küresel sağlık tehditlerinden biri olarak kabul edilmektedir. Artan sera gazı emisyonları, küresel sıcaklıkların yükselmesine, doğal afetlerin şiddetlenmesine ve ekosistemlerin bozulmasına neden olmaktadır. Bu süreç, solunum ve kardiyovasküler rahatsızlıklardan gıda güvenliği sorunlarına kadar birçok doğrudan ve dolaylı sağlık sorununu beraberinde getirmektedir. Kadınlar, çocuklar ve yaşlılar gibi savunmasız gruplar bu etkilerden en fazla zarar gören kesimler arasında yer almakta, özellikle gebeler çevresel felaketlere karşı daha yüksek risk taşımaktadır. Gebelik döneminde aşırı sıcaklıklara maruz kalma, erken doğum, düşük doğum ağırlığı ve gebelik komplikasyonları riskini artırırken, hava kirliliği ve toksik kimyasallar doğurganlık ve fetal sağlık üzerinde olumsuz etkiler yaratmaktadır. Orman yangınları, seller ve vektör kaynaklı hastalıklar da üreme sağlığını tehdit eden diğer önemli iklim değişikliği faktörleridir. Bu bağlamda, ebeler, iklim değişikliğinin sağlık üzerindeki olumsuz etkilerinin önlenmesi ve yönetilmesinde kritik bir rol üstlenmektedir. Ebe liderliğindeki sürekli bakım modeli, karbon emisyonlarını azaltarak çevresel sürdürülebilirliği desteklerken, aynı zamanda kadın ve yenidoğan sağlığında olumlu sonuçlar sağlamaktadır. Emzirme oranlarını artırmak, doğumda gereksiz müdahaleleri azaltmak ve toplum temelli bakım sunmak gibi uygulamalarıyla ebeler, sağlık hizmetlerinin çevresel etkisini en aza indirme potansiyeline sahiptir. Sonuç olarak, ebelerin iklim değişikliğine uyum ve azaltma stratejilerinde aktif rol alması, hem sağlık hizmetlerinin çevre dostu hale gelmesini hem de toplum sağlığının korunmasını destekleyecektir.
Applied ethics to issues of development, culture, religion and education
Authors: Ike Obiora F.
Published: November 2024

The reflections in this book emanate from several lectures, speeches and conferences papers delivered by the author on matters that impact the world. They are now put together in one volume to fulfill the need of documentation of reflected thought which relevance continues to have validity for humankind. We live at a time and in a period of massive global challenges which also influence the lives of billions of people around the world. Questions are asked and answered proffered even in a modest way.
The better sinner : a practical guide on corruption
Authors: Wantian Cui , Stückelberger Christoph
Published: November 2024

Corruption is as old as humanity, though the costly and large-scale efforts to address it have only been developed in recent decades. Despite the numerous standards, regulations and laws that exist, corruption is everywhere and may well be on the rise. The Christian faith teaches that, while we cannot be perfect, we can become ‘better sinners’. This book offers advice on how to overcome corruption especially in business.
Mission rediscovered : transforming disciples : a commentary on the Arusha call to discipleship
Authors: Ross Kenneth R.
Published: November 2024

This book offers a commentary on the Arusha Call to Discipleship, unpacking the meaning of its 12-part summons. It provides an up-to-date theological and missiological view on a major ecumenical mission document with a personal reflection on the state of the world desperately in need of change and transformation. It intends to be a key resource for discovering what it means to become what Pope Francis described as “missionary disciples”. Primarily meant for individuals and study groups in churches, mission agencies and theological institutions, it is a useful tool for anyone interested in the ecumenical mission movement and World Christianity.
Theology of work and development : the theological and ecological responsibility of the Church in sustainable development
Authors: Kansiime Elly K.
Published: November 2024

This piece of work focuses on the role of the church in sustainable development. The church is a major player because of the big numbers that constitute her institution. She has an everyday opportunity, and over binding responsibility to fulfill her ministry mandate. The church is one of the front line players in development, and her place is vital because she is supposed to engage a holistic role in development, more than any other player does. The author looks at development from a divine perspective, and expects all developers, to integrate the biblical teaching so that it can make meaning theologically and ecologically to sustain holistic development.
Diritti dell’uomo e cooperazione internazionale : una scommessa educativa = Droits de l'homme et coopération internationale : un défi éducatif
Authors: Gandolfi Stefania , Akkari Abdeljalil
Published: November 2024

La domanda principale che la cooperazione deve porsi è sapere ciò che, in ogni azione, può aumentare o diminuire il potere delle persone e delle comunità e a quale gruppo sociale la cooperazione apporta più giustizia, più diritti, più libertà. È necessario per questo partire da un approccio basato sui diritti dell’uomo il cui obiettivo è quello di aumentare le capacità delle persone che rendono effettivo l’esercizio delle libertà e responsabilità. Il rispetto dei diritti definisce un insieme di regole di comportamento che i governi devono osservare per permettere alle persone di vivere in dignità e in libertà.
Administração organizacional, a nova gestão pela inovação
Authors: Vazquez Fabio José Buchedid
Published: November 2024

Este artigo explora os desafios da administração organizacional no século XXI, com ênfase na necessidade de adaptação frente à globalização, tecnologia e comportamento ético. Analisamos como empreendedorismo e inovação podem ser aplicados para transformar organizações. O estudo aborda exemplos concretos, como o Sterna Café e a Apple, e reflete sobre práticas organizacionais burocráticas, como na Receita Federal do Brasil. Destaca-se a importância do uso estratégico de tecnologias, resiliência comportamental e liderança inovadora.
Trust and Decision-Making Speed in Enhancing International Cooperation Performance: Evidence from Chinese Technology Service Enterprises
Authors:   Centre of Postgraduate Studies, Asia Metropolitan University (AMU), Johor Bahru, Malaysia., Lan Rongqing
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the role of trust and strategic decision-making speed in enhancing international cooperation performance, specifically within the context of Chinese technology service enterprises. With increasing globalization, effective cross-border partnerships are crucial for sustaining competitive advantage. The research examines how trust influences decision-making speed and performance outcomes, as well as the moderating effect of cultural differences on these relationships. Using a sample of 477 senior managers from Chinese enterprises engaged in international collaborations, the study finds that trust significantly enhances decision-making speed, which, in turn, boosts cooperation performance. However, cultural differences were found to moderate the relationship between trust and performance, weakening the positive effects of trust in the presence of significant cultural disparities. This research contributes to the literature by highlighting the dynamic interplay of trust, decision-making speed, and cultural differences in cross-cultural business collaborations. The findings offer valuable insights for managers aiming to improve international cooperation outcomes by fostering trust, enhancing decision-making agility, and proactively managing cultural diversity. The study’s implications are particularly relevant for Chinese enterprises seeking to thrive in global markets while navigating complex international environments.
Big Data Capabilities and Service-Oriented Transformation: Evidence from Chinese Manufacturing Enterprises
Authors:   Centre of Postgraduate Studies, Asia Metropolitan University (AMU), Johor Bahru, Malaysia., Li Chenjie
Published: November 2024

This study examines the role of big data capabilities in facilitating the service-oriented transformation of Chinese manufacturing enterprises. Drawing on resource-based theory, dynamic capability theory, and organizational change theory, a conceptual model is developed to explore the relationship between big data capabilities, organizational practice updates, and transformation performance. Using a quantitative approach, the study analyzes survey data from 246 Chinese manufacturing enterprises. The findings reveal that big data capabilities, encompassing resource acquisition, analysis and integration, and application, significantly enhance transformation performance. Moreover, organizational practice updates mediate this relationship, emphasizing the importance of adaptive internal practices in leveraging big data for service innovation. Additionally, environmental dynamism is found to moderate the impact of big data capabilities on transformation outcomes, highlighting the contextual nature of digital servitization. These insights provide valuable strategies for manufacturing enterprises to overcome the "service paradox," optimize resource utilization, and sustain competitive advantages in a digitally driven market. This research contributes to the growing body of literature on digital transformation, offering both theoretical and practical implications for organizations navigating service-oriented transitions in a rapidly changing global environment.
Entrepreneurial Opportunity Identification as a Mediator: The Impact of Risk Perception on Serial Entrepreneurship Intention in Chinese Catering Enterprises
Authors:   Centre of Postgraduate Studies, Asia Metropolitan University (AMU), Johor Bahru, Malaysia., Liu Binyu
Published: November 2024

This study explores the intricate dynamics between entrepreneurial risk perception and serial entrepreneurship intention in the context of Chinese catering enterprises. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the research investigates how entrepreneurial opportunity identification mediates this relationship and examines the moderating influence of entrepreneurial-family conflict. Drawing on cognitive and decision-making theories, the study employs survey data from over 500 Chinese catering entrepreneurs, with 56.4% being serial entrepreneurs. The findings reveal that entrepreneurial risk perception negatively impacts serial entrepreneurship intention directly and indirectly, while entrepreneurial opportunity identification serves as a significant mediating variable. Furthermore, entrepreneurial-family conflict moderates the indirect effects, highlighting the complex interplay between personal and professional domains. These results contribute to theoretical advancements in entrepreneurial cognition and decision-making and offer practical insights for fostering sustainable entrepreneurial ecosystems in competitive industries. The study emphasizes the importance of managing risk perception and leveraging opportunity identification to enhance entrepreneurial success. Implications for policymakers and practitioners in the catering industry are discussed, along with recommendations for future research.
The Impact of Psychological Ownership and Team Identification on Team Performance in Chinese Industrial Parks
Authors:   Centre of Postgraduate Studies, Asia Metropolitan University (AMU), Johor Bahru, Malaysia., Yi Ronghua
Published: November 2024

This study explores the impact of knowledge-based team heterogeneity on team performance in Chinese industrial parks, with a focus on the mediating role of collective psychological ownership and the moderating influence of team identification. Drawing on social identity theory, psychological ownership theory, and group dynamics theory, this research examines how team diversity—both surface-level and deep-level—affects team dynamics and performance. A multi-method approach was employed, combining a literature review with empirical data gathered through surveys from knowledge-based teams across various industrial parks. The findings reveal that collective psychological ownership significantly mediates the relationship between team heterogeneity and performance, suggesting that diverse teams can perform better when they share a collective sense of ownership. Additionally, team identification was found to enhance this mediation effect, indicating that strong team cohesion helps leverage the benefits of heterogeneity. The study provides important theoretical insights into the dynamics of team ownership and identification, offering practical recommendations for managers in industrial parks seeking to optimize team performance. Future research is encouraged to explore additional variables and contextual factors that may further influence these relationships.
The Mediating Role of Self-Image in AI Adoption and Job Crafting: Evidence from Chinese High-Tech Enterprises
Authors:   Centre of Postgraduate Studies, Asia Metropolitan University (AMU), Johor Bahru, Malaysia., Yin Yandong
Published: November 2024

The rapid adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming workplaces, particularly in high-tech industries, with profound effects on employee behavior and psychology. This study examines how the intensity of AI adoption influences job crafting behaviors, emphasizing positive self-image as a mediating factor and work meaningfulness as a moderator. Drawing on conservation of resources theory and event system theory, the research adopts a mixed-methods approach that includes surveys and scenario-based experiments with 540 employees from Chinese high-tech enterprises. The results reveal that AI adoption intensity indirectly promotes job crafting through its impact on employees' need to maintain a positive self-image, especially in environments with low work meaningfulness. The study highlights the compensatory role of job crafting as employees strive to protect their self-image when faced with AI-induced disruptions. Additionally, it underscores the importance of fostering work meaningfulness to mitigate the negative effects of AI adoption on employees' psychological well-being. These findings offer valuable theoretical and practical insights for managing AI transitions in the workplace, providing strategies to enhance employee resilience and optimize job design. The study contributes to a deeper understanding of the complex dynamics between technology and organizational behavior in AI-dominated environments.
Inovasi NAPAL “Nasi Kepal” Ala Indonesia: Solusi Alternatif Bekal Praktis dan Sehat Sebagai Aksi Peduli Gizi
Authors: Roediy Ocha Tarra Earlya , Khoirunnisa IIn Lailatul , Daniarsih Ajeng
Published: November 2024

Masalah gizi yang kompleks di Indonesia sering kali memengaruhi kesehatan dan produktivitas, terutama pada anak-anak dan pekerja dewasa yang kerap mengabaikan sarapan. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini, tim pengabdian Universitas Negeri Malang mengembangkan produk inovatif “NAPAL” (Nasi Kepal ala Indonesia) produk diversifikasi dari onigiri berbahan lokal, sebagai bekal sehat dan praktis. Program pengabdian ini melibatkan ibu-ibu PKK Desa Sumber Waras, Kecamatan Lawang, Malang. Metode pendekatan yang dilakukan pada pengabdian ini adalah Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) yang berfokus pada pemanfaatan potensi lokal. Pelatihan diadakan pada 15 Juni 2024 dengan peserta dari komunitas PKK. Kegiatan meliputi pelatihan produksi, teknik pengemasan, dan pemasaran “NAPAL” serta evaluasi kepuasan. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa produk ini mendapat tanggapan positif; peserta merasakan manfaat dalam peningkatan keterampilan, wawasan gizi, serta potensi usaha kuliner berbasis bahan lokal. Sebanyak 80% peserta menyatakan kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat, mendukung ketahanan pangan dan kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat melalui wirausaha berbasis produk lokal. Program ini juga membantu meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat, sejalan dengan Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs) poin 2 tentang ketahanan pangan.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan tentang E-Government dalam Pengembangan DesaBerbasis IT pada Kampung Fafanlap Kabupaten Raja Ampat
Authors: Andriyan Yoga , Munzir Munzir , Sismar Andi , Athirah Aldila Mawanti , Hidayat Rahmat , Henraman Henraman , Sakti Dhimas Ari Bhima
Published: November 2024

Pemerintah Indonesia terus meningkatkan tata kelola pemerintahan di semua tingkatan, termasuk di tingkat desa. Salah satu pendekatan yang disarankan adalah E-Government, yang bertujuan untuk membuat tata kelola pemerintahan lebih jelas, efektif, dan responsif terhadap kebutuhan masyarakat dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) untuk mendukung proses administrasi, pelayanan publik, dan pengambilan keputusan. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan E-Government sebagai solusi untuk meningkatkan tata kelola pemerintahan. Desa-desa di wilayah ini sering menghadapi masalah dalam mengelola administrasi publik secara efisien dan terbuka, terutama di kepulauan yang terpencil. Melalui metode ini, kami menyarankan penggabungan teknologi informasi untuk mempercepat akses ke layanan publik dan informasi serta meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam proses pengambilan keputusan. Metodologi pengabdian sosialisasi ini digunakan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang e-goverment dan tata kelola desa yang efektif di Misool Selatan, Raja Ampat. Aplikasi E-Government di Misool Selatan, Raja Ampat memiliki potensi besar untuk meningkatkan tata kelola pemerintahan desa. Desa dapat menggunakan teknologi digital untuk meningkatkan layanan publik, membuat hal-hal lebih transparan, dan meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam proses pengambilan keputusan. E-Government meningkatkan akuntabilitas pemerintah desa dan mengurangi birokrasi. Desa mungkin memiliki akses yang lebih mudah ke layanan publik seperti administrasi kependudukan, perijinan, dan anggaran. Selain itu, E-Government dapat membantu meningkatkan sumber daya manusia perangkat desa melalui pendampingan dan pelatihan teknologi, sehingga mereka lebih siap menghadapi tantangan masa kini
Edukasi Penguatan Nilai-Nilai Moral dan Karakter Prososial Pada Guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD)
Authors: Robby Silmi Kapatan Inda , Ekasari Tetty , Wulandari Putri
Published: November 2024

Penguatan nilai-nilai moral dan karakter prososial pada lingkungan pendidikan anak usia dini (PAUD) memiliki peran penting dalam pembentukan kepribadian anak sejak usia dini. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada para guru PAUD tentang pentingnya integrasi nilai-nilai moral karakter prososial dalam proses pembelajaran. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan melalui metode ceramah, diskusi interaktif, dan pelatihan praktis yang diikuti oleh 30 guru PAUD. Pembahasan mencakup identifikasi nilai-nilai moral yang esensial, teknik penerapan nilai prososial dalam interaksi harian, serta strategi penguatan karakter melalui kegiatan pembelajaran. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa para guru mendapatkan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam mengenai pentingnya nilai moral dan karakter prososial, serta metode yang efektif untuk mengimplementasikannya pada lingkungan sekolah. Kegiatan ini sangat penting sebagai langkah awal untuk mewujudkan generasi yang tidak hanya cerdas secara intelektual, tetapi juga memiliki integritas moral yang tinggi. Diharapkan, kegiatan edukasi ini dapat membekali para guru dengan keterampilan praktis guna mengembangkan lingkungan belajar yang lebih beretika dan mendukung perkembangan karakter positif anak secara berkelanjutan.
TIC, gamificación y realidad aumentada para la inclusión de estudiantes con discapacidades
Authors: Jefferson Emmanuel Cesen Paccha  , Josué Vicente Álvarez Toledo  , Jackeline Deyamaira Yaguana Coronel  , Sandra Elizabeth Balderrama Govea
Published: November 2024

Este artículo examina el impacto de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC), la gamificación y la realidad aumentada (RA) en la promoción de la inclusión educativa, destacando sus beneficios, limitaciones y estrategias para su implementación efectiva. Las TIC se presentan como herramientas fundamentales para superar barreras físicas, sensoriales y cognitivas, permitiendo la personalización de los procesos de aprendizaje y el acceso equitativo a contenidos educativos. Por su parte, la gamificación ha demostrado su capacidad para incrementar la motivación y la participación de los estudiantes a través de dinámicas lúdicas que fomentan el desarrollo de habilidades sociales y emocionales. La RA, mediante la integración de elementos virtuales en el entorno físico, posibilita experiencias educativas inmersivas que favorecen la comprensión de conceptos complejos y la interacción colaborativa.
A pesar de los avances logrados, la implementación de estas tecnologías enfrenta desafíos significativos. Entre ellos destacan la insuficiencia de infraestructura tecnológica, la falta de formación específica para los docentes y el diseño no inclusivo de muchas herramientas tecnológicas. Estas barreras limitan su adopción, especialmente en contextos con restricciones económicas y en comunidades vulnerables. No obstante, los resultados reportados en diversos estudios evidencian mejoras significativas en el desarrollo de habilidades cognitivas, sociales y emocionales, así como en la autonomía y la integración social de los estudiantes con discapacidades. El artículo concluye que la efectividad de las TIC, la gamificación y la RA como herramientas inclusivas depende de un enfoque integral que priorice la capacitación docente, el desarrollo de tecnologías con diseño universal y la inversión en infraestructura accesible. Estas acciones son esenciales para garantizar su impacto positivo en la educación inclusiva, transformando los entornos educativos en espacios más equitativos y sostenibles, y contribuyendo así al desarrollo de una sociedad más inclusiva y justa.