bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysing the chemical composition of sumac gummy candy from Rhus Coriaria (Sumac)
Authors: Jamir Alemsenla , Singh Sibian Mandeep
Published: October 2023

Sumac is the popular name for the genus Rhus, which is a member of the family Anacardiaceae and has over 250 distinct species of flowering plants. Sumac, or Rhus coriaria, is increasingly used in pharmacology, food science, and veterinary medicine, in addition to being used in cooking and human sustenance.In this study, the manufacture of sumac powder and its physicochemical composition of sumac gummy candy were assessed. Additionally, two varieties of sumac gummy candies with different formulations were created.Sumac gummy candies made with 20% agar, 70% sugar, and 190% sumac water in varied ratios of 90% sumac powder with 10% pomegranate juice (for coloring) and 70% sumac powder. Differences in the chemical composition and sensory qualities of the two kinds of candies were analyzed. The Nine-Point Hedonic Scale and Score Card Method were used for sensory evaluation in order to determine the best acceptable product. Based on sensory examination and chemical analysis, the sumac gummy candies (Sample A) received the highest ratings from the panelists for appearance (8.6), color (7.75), texture (8.4), taste (8.1), flavor (8.9), and overall acceptance (8.35). Moisture (32.61), ash (0.26), fat (0.52), protein (0.52), and carbohydrates (66.05) constitute the sumac gummy candy’s physicochemical composition.
The Contribution of Agricultural Waste to the Production Performance of Free-Range Chickens in the Easternmost Region of Indonesia
Authors: Mekiuw Yosehi , Rizal Abdul , Adrianus Adrianus , Hastuti Hastuti
Published: October 2023

Purpose: This research aims to investigate the production performance of free-range chickens fed with banana peel flour as a substitute for bran in the ration.

Theoretical framework:

Free-range chickens, commonly known as "non-purebred chickens", are closely related to the community. These chickens exhibit diverse genetic traits and are commonly found in the wider community, for both animal protein consumption and as a supplementary source of income to improve their economy.

Design/methodology/approach: The research was conducted in Merauke from October to December 2022, and the materials used included 48 three-week-old free-range chickens with a weight of 150-200g, concentrate, yellow corn, bran, and banana peel flour. A Randomized Block Design was used with 4 treatments namely P0 = control diet (0% banana peel flour), as well as P1 = 25%, P2 = 50%, and P3 = 100% banana peel flour substituting bran, distributed into 4 groups based on body weight. The observed variables were ration consumption, weight gain, and ration conversion. Meanwhile, data were analyzed using analysis of variance and further tested with the least significant difference (LSD) test

Findings: The results showed that the use of banana peel flour as a substitute for bran significantly reduced ration consumption (P<0.05) but did not have a significant effect (P>0.05) on weight gain and ration conversion.

Research, Practical & Social implications: Utilization of banana peel waste as animal feed will have an impact on reducing environmental pollution and changing the socio-economic conditions of farmers.

Originality/value:Research using banana peel waste as poultry feed is the first time it has been conducted in Merauke Regency
Use of Geoprocessing in Identification of Areas Suitable for the Implementation of Center Pivot Irrigation in the District of Mossurrize, in Republic of Mozambique
Authors: Zahid Dr. Zahid Parwez , Joaquim Boneze Nhampoca Jaime
Published: October 2023

With population growth, there is an increase in the demand for food, making irrigation an important technology for this purpose. Therefore, planning, and technical knowledge of environmental variables are essential for the implementation of irrigation, facilitated by geoprocessing techniques, which can help in decision-making, mainly due to the ability and ease of working large areas. The objective of this study is to analyze areas with potential for the implementation of a center pivot irrigation system in the district of Mossurrize. The analysis was carried out using geoprocessing tools through QGIS 2.3.20.0 and ArcGIS software. The methodology considers the combined analysis of different information plans to generate a synthesis map. The information plan variables were reclassified with weights from 1 to 9, demonstrating the influence of each element on the considered phenomenon. Then the variable maps were submitted to weighted analysis. The tools for spatial analysis through geoprocessing proved to be efficient in the manipulation and integration of the data used to identify and quantify the areas suitable for the implantation of a center pivot irrigation system and may be a viable alternative for decision making.
A Comparative Analysis of Frontal, Maxillary Sinus and Pyriform Aperture as Gender Identification Tool Using Radiographic Morphometric Parameters
Authors: Shweta Dwivedy , M Kulkarni Tejas , Nivedita Tayde , Chandrashekhar Sulgante Pooja , S Divekar Rohini , Aboli Turkar
Published: October 2023

The study was done with the aim to check for the reliability of morphometric parameters of frontal and maxillary sinuses along with pyriform aperture for sexual dimorphism on posteroanterior skull radiograph in young adults. 30 individuals with equal distribution of females and males were selected considering inclusion and exclusion criteria and PA skull view of same were analyzed for frontal sinus, maxillary sinus and pyriform aperture parameters using Carestream Dental imaging software 6.14.7 CS 3D. Statistical analysis establishes frontal and maxillary sinus parameters in comparison to pyriform aperture parameters as reliable tool for gender assessment.
Geriatric Age – Boon or Bane – Role of Yoga for Geriatric Health and Healthy Ageing
Authors: Sharma Divya
Published: October 2023

Population ageing is a growing concern due to factors like life expectancy and declining reproduction rates, resulting in an increasing number of individuals aged 60 and above. These demographic faces healthcare issues, including decline in physiological reserve, chronic diseases, comorbidity, disability, frailty, and social challenges. Factors like education, socioeconomic status, gender, and residence also impact the elderly population. Geriatric assessment is crucial for developing an integrated care plan. Yoga, a popular approach, has shown positive outcomes in cellular ageing, physical mobility, psychological well-being, and cognitive deterioration. Yoga can contribute to treatment and prevention of geriatric disorders, improving management and overall health for the elderly population.
How Green Practices Enhance Competitive Advantage: Evidence from the Hospitality Industry
Authors: Wibisono Hari , Arkeman Yandra , Djohar Setiadi , Maulida Mira
Published: October 2023

The growth of tourism in Indonesia demonstrates favorable progress; however,Indonesia's competitive position in the tourism sector remains below that ofSingapore, Malaysia, and Thailand. Empirical research findings reveal acrucial fact: the presence of shifting travel preferences and the rise of greentourism. The objective of this study is to analyze the factors contributing to theattainment of Green Competitive Advantage within the Hotel Industry in theNusa Dua region. This study employs a quantitative approach. Primary data iscollected through the use of questionnaires and interviews, and data analysisemploys Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). Theresearch results indicate that Dynamic Managerial Capabilities (DMC) have apositive influence on Environmental Capabilities (EC). DMC also has apositive impact on Green Innovation Capabilities (GIC), yet DMC does nothave a direct positive effect on Green Competitive Advantage (GCA). Indirectly,DMC does not significantly and positively affect GCA through GIC. A similarpattern emerges regarding the indirect influence of DMC on GCA through EC.The combined indirect effect of DMC on GCA through EC and GIC does notyield a significant positive impact. However, in terms of overall impact, DMChas a positive and significant influence on GCA. EC has a positive andsignificant impact on GIC, yet EC's direct and indirect impact on GCA is notpositive. Similarly, GIC does not exhibit a significant positive impact on GCA,aligning with the obtained findings.
Chemical Properties of Water Hyancinth Plant Ash
Authors: Murugesh V. , Devi S. Kanchana , Unni P. Manjula , Hemalatha S. , Venugopalan V.
Published: October 2023

In ponds, water hyacinth expands rapidly and doubles in size in just two weeks. The significance of integrated and adaptable management strategies that take into account the ecological, economic, and social aspects of water hyacinth reduction is emphasized in this abstract. To successfully handle the water hyacinth issue and encourage the sustainable use of this problematic plant, cooperation among governments, communities, researchers, and environmental groups is essential. We can improve the quality of life for individuals impacted by the existence of water hyacinth by putting these measures into practice and working to restore the health of aquatic ecosystems. The dense mats of water hyacinth on the water's surface can block sunlight, reduce oxygen levels, and obstruct natural water movement, which can have a negative impact on native aquatic species and ecological balance. Additionally, its presence in water bodies can hinder fishing, transportation, and irrigation, which can result in losses for people who depend on these resources economically.
AN IMPROVEMENT OF NETWORK SECURITY IN MOBILE AD HOC NETWORKS USING NOVEL THREAT DETECTION AND MITIGATION TECHNIQUES
Authors: Mrs.M.Kundalakesi, Dr.M.Renuka Devi
Published: October 2023

MANETs are important as intermediary routers, yet they are an infrastructure-free communication network that falls under autonomous devices. There are two types of MANET routing protocols: proactive and reactive. Proactive routing protocols are known as OLSR, whereas reactive routing methods are known as AODV [1] and DSR [2]. Compared to proactive OLSR [3,], reactive AODV and DSR are more efficient and scalable due to their reduced routing expense.

AODV and DSR were designed with the assumption that all nodes should trust each other and that there should be no malicious spying between nodes in the network. As a result, the existence of any node poses security difficulties. Also, bandwidth is vital in network communication because wireless links are considerably better than wired links. Noise, interference from other signals, and fading could all damage wireless link communications.
Agrarian Development in Indonesia: Post-Reformation Legal and Sociological Perspectives
Authors: Vani Wirawan, Kukuh Budianto
Published: October 2023

The basic principles of Indonesia's agrarian order are influenced by customary law and are one of the most important basic structures of life in the nation and state. National agrarian development from the Old Order to the New Order experienced a complicated level of problems. This study wants to know and trace national agrarian developments from the perspective of post-reform law and sociology in Indonesia. This research is a socio-legal research that is descriptive and analytical. This research shows that in the legal perspective of the agrarian sector after the reform there are still many inequalities between one regulation and another, the protection of rights in these regulations itself is bulldozed by various regulations, policies, and programs created by the government. Meanwhile, from the sociological perspective, agrarian conflicts are still rife after this reform. Conflicts caused by policies or decisions of public officials (central and regional), involve many victims and cause widespread impacts, which include social, economic, and political dimensions.
Dental Cones: A Novel Stratagem for Dental Drug Delivery
Authors: Tangri Shaffi K. , Tangri Pranshu , Kala Shivani , Gagandeep Basra  , Sharma Manisha , Mudgal Arya , Pundir Ujjwal
Published: October 2023

Dental Cones are little pills that are used after tooth extraction to reduce bleeding and halt the formation of germs. They should be made to dissolve or erode during a 20–40-minute period in the presence of a modest volume of serum or fluid. To determine if the local administration into the periodontal pocket could help in boosting medication concentration and reducing systemic adverse effects. d-PTFE membranes, painkillers, mouthwash, sutures, and CT scanners are some of the techniques employed in dental extraction and biomaterial insertion procedures. For this study, 39 Articles in total were included and examined. By having antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties, local drug delivery methods can aid in the management of periodontitis.
Efficacy of Aragwadadhi Kwatha irrigation over ulcer infected with Pseudomonas aeruginosa – A case study
Authors: Jayashri J , Babar Sanjay C , Parashar Ishan
Published: October 2023

The body's natural reaction is to heal a wound or an ulcer. In the event that there is no doshic invasion or infection, a wound will normally heal in one week. Dusta vrana(infected wound), which is defined as a vrana lasting longer than a week, infected with microorganism and that fails to heal for an extended length of time to produce a chronic wound, requires sthanika shodana. Materials and methods:  Aragwadadhi kwatha dhavana was used for doing shodana in dusta vrana whom  pseudomonas aeruginosa was isolated and the impact was observed. Conclusion:it was concluded that ARAGWADADHI kwatha dhavana was beneficial in destroying the gram -negative bacteria (pseudomonas aeruginosa).
Modern outlook for the use of photosensitizers with aggregation-induced emission in treatment of malignant tumors
Authors: Tseimakh Alexander E. , Lazarev Alexander  F. , Shoykhet Yakov  N.
Published: October 2023

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is actively developing, becoming one of the important methods of non-invasive treatment of various oncological and infectious diseases. It is usually carried out using three main components: a photosensitizer, light, and oxygen. The key factors for the effective use of PDT are reactogenic oxygen species, which are produced during the oxidation of photosensitizers under the influence of light irradiation.
To increase the production of reactogenic oxygen species, a technique was proposed for creating photosensitizers with aggregation-induced emission. At the present stage in oncology, the following PDT methods using photosensitizers with aggregation-induced emission are distinguished: PDT, absorbing near infrared radiation; enzyme- or glutathione-activated PDT; hypoxic PDT, and synergistic therapy.
Compared to visible light, near infrared radiation (7001700 nm) has been shown to be more effective and safer due to reduced photodamage, less scattering, and deeper light penetration. The development of activated photosensitizers is an effective way to overcome the uncontrolled phototoxicity of photosensitizers during long-term PDT in vivo, providing controlled death of tumor cells. The oxygen concentration in tumor tissue varies depending on tumor progression, angiogenesis, metabolism, and metastasis. Therefore, the development of photosensitizers capable of effectively fluorescing under hypoxic conditions, including catalyzing intracellular substrates with the formation of oxygen and stimulating the production of reactogenic oxygen species through the type I mechanism, has become a potential solution to the problem of PDT of solid tumors.
The therapeutic efficacy of a single PDT method, as well as most treatment methods in modern oncology, is limited. Therefore, a significant direction is the development of multifunctional treatment systems for synergistic therapy of tumors. Synergistic chemotherapy and PDT is an important area of treatment in oncology. The combination of PDT and immunotherapy is also a promising direction in the treatment of malignant neoplasms.
There are obvious prospects for PDT in oncology not as a separate method of treatment, but as part of a complex multimodal treatment, including chemotherapy, radiation therapy, surgical treatment, and immunotherapy.
Virtual Reality & Artificial Intelligence in Real Estate Business: A Tool for Effective Marketing Campaigns
Authors: Thaduri Upendar Rao
Published: October 2023

This article aims to discuss an investigation centered on constructing a real estate app based on developing technologies such as Artificial Intelligence and Virtual Reality. Artificial Intelligence and Virtual Reality technology in the real estate industry are investigated in this paper, along with its potential benefits and drawbacks. Both virtual reality (VR) and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies have a lengthy history in the academic world, dating back to the middle of the previous century; however, they have not been developed to the same level due to a lack of vast amounts of data and the computer capacity both technologies demand. Because the proliferation of IT technologies in recent years has helped to remove technical constraints, there has been a sharp rise in interest in virtual reality (VR) and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in society and among the general public during the past several years. Not only the research and theoretical concepts about the virtual world but also the practicability of businesses operating in a variety of sectors are becoming an increasingly important aspect. When it comes to virtual reality, in particular, pictures that include 360 degrees are where the attention is being directed. The entire setting can be caught in a three-dimensional space using specialized cameras, and the resulting footage can be pieced together so that the spectator will feel as though they are present in the room and can observe what's going on from that vantage point. This paves the way for the presentation of many alternatives. The study's primary focus was the application of artificial intelligence and virtual reality, which is significant to the real estate field. This article explains how artificial intelligence (AI) and virtual reality (VR) technology can benefit the real estate business.
Modeling experimental glaucoma for screening studies of antiglaucomatous activity
Authors: Fedorov Vladimir N. , Korsakov Mikhail K. , Vdovichenko Vladimir P. , Suleimanov Salavat S. , Tyushina Alena N. , Popova Anastasiya A.
Published: October 2023

Introduction: In vivo screening studies, in which the efficacy of dozens of drugs is tested to select several applicants for further study of their safety in humans, are the main stage in the study of the pharmacodynamics of promising antiglaucoma drugs. This imposes a number of specific requirements both on experimental models of glaucoma and on laboratory animals used in the experiment.

Materials and Methods: 32 male rabbits of the Soviet Сhinchilla breed, 6 male albino rabbits weighing 3-3.5 kg, and 20 outbred white rats weighing 220-250 g were used in total in experiments to reproduce the glaucoma process. All manipulations on the rabbit eye were performed by an ophthalmologist under general anesthesia with telazol. Triamcinolone (vitreous injection) was used to simulate glaucoma in rabbits, lauromacrogol 400 or fine kaolin (anterior chamber injection) was used to simulate glaucoma in rabbits; adrenaline hydrochloride (intraperitoneal administration) was used to simulate glaucoma in rats.

Results and Discussion: Double intravitreal administration of a suspension of triamcinolone at a dose of 4 mg was the most attractive model in terms of the technique of reproducing the pathology and the results obtained in modeling glaucoma in rabbits. However, this model did not produce a stable increase in intraocular pressure (IOP). Doubling the dose of triamcinolone and replacing chinchilla rabbits with albinos did not lead to a positive result. The introduction of the venous sclerosing drug lauromacrogol 400 into the anterior chamber of the eye proved to be ineffective either. The introduction of finely dispersed kaolin into the anterior chamber of the eye of rabbits led to a persistent increase in IOP. The intraperitoneal administration of epinephrine hydrochloride to rats according to the described method gave no stable results. The increase in IOP became stable only after a significant increase in the dose of adrenaline.

Conclusion: The conducted studies of four models of glaucoma and their three modifications in animals made it possible to select two of them, which contributed to a stable and fairly long-term increase in IOP in rabbits (introduction of finely dispersed kaolin into the anterior chamber of the eye) and rats (adrenaline-induced model).
Nursing students' attitude and perception toward machine translation for learning English medical terminologies
Authors: Banafi Norah
Published: October 2023

Nursing students must learn English medical terminologies since they must read and follow them to deliver patient care. Arab students highly use machine translation (MT) to understand those terminologies. Therefore, this study aimed to reveal the attitude and perception towards MT for learning English medical terminologies among undergraduate nursing students in Saudi Arabia. This study used an exploratory study design and comprised all final-year nursing students of the undergraduate nursing program in Abha (n=80) and Muhayil (n=80) female campuses of King Khalid University (KKU), Saudi Arabia. Those students (N=160) were administered a self-structured online questionnaire, and 132 responded to the questionnaire. More than 95% agreed that MT tools were easy to use, fast, and saved time. Though, 81.1% required more training in using MT tools. Furthermore, 97.7% perceived that MT helped them learn English medical terminologies. More than 90% reported that MT helped them understand and memorize English medical terminologies. Most nursing students stated that MT boosted their confidence (94.7%) and improved the quality of learning (96.2%) concerning English medical terminologies. Nursing students of KKU presented a positive attitude and perception toward MT for learning English medical terminologies. Saudi nursing schools should provide adequate training in using MT tools to enhance their students' learning of English medical terminologies, which would help them in clinical practice.
A systematic review of data-driven & machine learning frameworks for minimizing the emergency response rate
Authors: Aftab Rana Mohtasham
Published: October 2023

Many blackouts have occurred in recent years across the world, wreaking havoc on socioeconomic progress. As a result, it has become a crucial area for research into emergency scenarios like power outages, traffic management, and petrochemical unit dangers, as well as ways for decreasing losses caused by these events. Because the most essential item in an endangered circumstance is life, a person will discover a rapid and precise solution with little response time in an uncommon situation. Many lives have been lost in recent years as a result of ineffective emergency response. Therefore, the main goal of the research is to develop a data-driven emergency response system based on efficient machine learning techniques that is independent of human resources and will provide the necessary emergency response in a fast way. This paper offers preliminary findings from the development of the Emergency Response Assist System, which intends to increase first respond situational awareness and safety. The system collects the essential information from text format about what the caller will say, systematically produces cases, determines the type of the case, and then informs the appropriate department. It keeps track of response time since computers are significantly faster and more efficient than people. Experiments on real crash data and models using data sets show a significant reduction in resource requirements and an accurate reduction in emergency response time.
The Effect of Silicon Dioxide on Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Farahani Amir Davoodabadi , Hassaninevisi Maryam , Firoozabadi Ali Sobhani , Hosseinian Seyed Mohamad , Shirani Fatemeh
Published: October 2023

Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common type of arthritis and although there is no definitive cure for it, there are treatments for symptom management. The present study was conducted to evaluate the effects of silicon dioxide (SiO2) on clinical symptoms of knee OA and compare it with avocado soybean unsaponifiable (ASU) and placebo. This study is a double-blind randomized clinical trial on 104 patients with knee OA referred to Rheumatology Clinic, Rasoul Akram Hospital, Tehran. Patients were randomly divided into three groups, including patients treated with ASU, SiO2, and placebo for 3 months. Subsequent referral was performed at weeks 4, 8, and 12, and the stiffness, physical function, and pain scores were recorded based on the WOMAC questionnaire. In this study, the effect of treatment of placebo and SiO2 and ASU in patients with knee OA based on WOMAC questionnaire showed a significant reduction in terms of pain, joint stiffness, physical function, and total scores of WOMAC in the cases of the SiO2 group compared with the other two groups. The findings of this study showed that the therapeutic effects of SiO2 in patients with knee OA in terms of pain and stiffness and physical function scores were more than the ASU and placebo groups.
Prolonged Intrauterine Fetal Bone Retention Following a Neglected Pregnancy: A Case Report
Authors: Hajihashemi Maryam , Mohammadizadeh Fereshteh , Jazi Behnoosh Mohamadi , Pezeshki Amirhossein , Seresht Leila Mousavi , Haghollahi Fedyeh
Published: October 2023

We describe a case of prolonged intrauterine fetal bone retention following a neglected pregnancy. A 43-year-old rural woman had one year history of malodorous vaginal discharge. She underwent medical treatment with broad spectrum antibiotics. Four days following the onset of antibiotic therapy, cystoscopy and hysteroscopy were done. Incredibly, some bony-like pieces were extracted by instrument from endocervical canal. Intrauterine retention of fetal bones, although rare, should be considered as a possibility in cases with unexplained abdominal pain, dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, and long period infertility. Hysteroscopy is the best modality for diagnosis and may be enough for management of the condition in many cases. However, in complicated cases, hysterectomy would be inevitable.
SUSTENTABILIDAD COMUNITARIA: REVISIÓN LITERARIA EN EL ÁREA ECONÓMICA Y DE GESTIÓN
Authors: GONZALES Torres XOCHITL BERENISE , MENDEZ PRADA MARTA CECILIA , CRUZ CABRERA BLASA CELERINA , CASTILLO LEAL MARICELA
Published: October 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la producción científica sobre Sustentabilidad Comunitaria (SC) a través de búsquedas en Scopus y Web of Science. La metodología utilizada incluye una bibliometría en dos fases: un análisis de desempeño bibliométrico en el periodo 1972-2022 que abarca artículos más citados, autores, revistas, países y entidades financiadoras; y un mapeo científico utilizando el software VOSviewer para visualizar redes de co-citación y co-ocurrencia. Los resultados revelan 904 documentos en Scopus en áreas como economía, econometría, finanzas, negocios, gestión y contabilidad, siendo el 93% de ellos artículos. Estados Unidos destaca como el país con mayor producción en este campo. Se observa un crecimiento del conocimiento en los últimos 10 años aplicado en el sector económico-empresarial como hallazgo principal. Las futuras líneas de investigación se relacionan con el empoderamiento, equidad, género, comercio justo y economías alternativas.
LA TASA DE INTERÉS Y SU IMPACTO SOBRE LAS MIPYMES
Authors: Guzmán Soria Eugenio , Cano Ibarra Salustia Teresa , González Farías José Porfirio , Gallardo Aguilar María del Consuelo
Published: October 2023

La tasa de interés es una de las denominadas variables macroeconómicas y representa el valor del dinero, que afecta la inversión de las MiPYMES en México. En este trabajo se analizaron las tasas de interés mensual de enero del 2000 a diciembre del 2022 registradas en el país y, utilizando herramientas estadísticas de análisis de series de tiempo, se llevó a cabo su pronóstico a diciembre del 2024. Los resultados indican que los datos se ajustan de mejor manera a un modelo de tendencia cuadrática y que la variación estacional es mayor en los meses de noviembre a febrero de cada año. Con ayuda del suavizamiento exponencial simple, se encontró un pronóstico de tasa de inflación para 2024 de 10.62%.
Effect of Feeding Milk Replacer on Growth Performance and Stress Physiology of Ghoongroo Piglets in Tropical Climate
Authors: Kumar Ajit , Ghosh Nilotpal , Naskar Syamal
Published: October 2023

Background: The pig is the most efficient feed-converting animal among all livestock and plays a crucial role in improving the socioeconomic status of rural masses. of India. The present study was to develop a best-suited milk replacer for piglets and its effect on growth performance and stress physiology of Ghoongroo piglets. Methods: The experiment was conducted on 20 Ghoongroo piglets divided into four groups, each containing 5 piglets, i.e., 3 treatment groups and 1 control group maintained at Livestock Farm ERS-IVRI, Kalyani. Control group (T0) piglets kept with sows and looked after under standard management practices. Whereas, three treatment groups (T1, T2 and T3) piglets were fortified with 3 different kinds of milk replacers and piglets were fed through bottle feeding for 28 days, thereafter, creep feed was started and gradually, milk replacer was stopped. Result: Significant difference (P less than 0.05) was observed in average body weight (kg) and daily body weight gain (g/day) on 56 days of age between the treatment and control groups. It was also found that feeding milk replacers had no stress on piglets. So, it can be concluded that feeding milk replacers showed improved economic return along with a higher growth rate till weaning without any stress on the piglets.
Af’al Al-Kalam Al-Injaziyyat fi Nash Al-Masrahiyyat Al-Bab li Ghassan Kanafany: Dirasat Tadawuliyyat
Authors: Izzuddin Muhammad , Al Anshory Abdul Muntaqim
Published: October 2023

This study aims to: 1) describe the form of illocutionary speech acts in drama script of Ghassan Kanfany's “Al-Baab” based on Searle's perspective; and 2) describe the function of illocutionary speech acts in drama script of Ghassan Kanfany's “Al-Baab” based on Searle's perspective. This research is a descriptive qualitative and field research. The primary data source is drama script of Al-Baab by Ghassan Kanafany and book of Searle Expression and Meaning: Study in The Theory of Speech Acts. Secondary data are articles and books of pragmatics. The data collection technique uses reading techniques and note-taking techniques. The data analysis technique uses data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study are: 1) illocutionary speech acts in Ghassan Kanafany's drama script Al-baab based on Searle's perspective there are 5 forms (in 45 data), namely assertive speech acts (24 data), directive speech acts (10 data), commissive speech acts (4 data), expressive speech acts (5 data), declarative speech acts (2 data); and 2) illocutionary speech acts in Ghassan Kanafany's play Al-baab based on Searle's perspective there are 14 functions (in 45 data), namely argues (3 data), informs (12 data), explains (5 data), convinces (2 data), states (2 data), commands (6 data), prohibits (2 data), ask (2 data), refuse (1 data), promise (3 data), disappointed (3 data), angry (1 data), hate (1 data), and punish (2 data).
The Social Reality of Egyptian Society In 1967 AD In The Novel Al Karnak By Najib Mahfudz
Authors: Zahroh Heniatus , Basid Abdul
Published: October 2023

Social reality is a picture of phenomena that occur in society. Both in the real world and some literary works, such as in the novel Al-Karnak by Najib Mahfudz. This type of research is qualitative descriptive research, data collection techniques are reading, and note-taking strategies. Data analysis used data reduction techniques, data presentation, and conclusion. The aims of this study are: (1) To reveal the social reality of the material type depicted in Najib Mahfudz's novel Al-Karnak based on Emile Durkheim’s perspective ; (2) Revealing the social reality of the non-material type depicted in the novel Al-Karnak by Najib Mahfudz using Emile Durkheim's perspective. The results of this study are: (1) the social reality of the type of material in the novel Al-Karnak by Najib Mahfudz using Emile Durkheim’s perspective is buildings, electronics, and regulations; (2) Non-material social reality in Najib Mahfudz's novel Al-Karnak usingEmile Durkheim's perspective is morality, collective consciousness, collective representation, social currents, and collective mind.
TAHLIL AL-QANUN FI AL-QISHAT AL-QASHIRAT “AL-NAJM AL-KABIR” LI ZAHIRAT AL-BAILY ‘ALA ASAS NADHARIYYAT ROLAND BARTHES
Authors: Ardiyanti Titin , Abyad Habil , Tsauro Muhammad Ahalla
Published: October 2023

The conveyance of messages in short stories is not only done explicitly but also implicitly by using implicit language. Therefore, semiotics is an appropriate theory to explain the meaning of a literary work so that it can express the message contained in the literary work. This study aims to describe 5 codes according to Roland Barthes in the short story an-Najm al-Kabir. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research method. Data obtained from reading and note-taking techniques. The results of the analysis show that the five codes according to Roland Barthes are used in the short story al-Najm al-Kabir. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the code that is often used in al-Najm al-Kabir's short story is proaretic code as many as 7. Hermeneutic, symbolic, semikic, and cultural codes are only found around 1-3 only. The code of action makes the story run well, with the hermeneutic code it also makes the readers interested in finding answers in the story presented. As well as the presence of other codes to make the stories presented more lively and fun.
ESTETIKA PROFETIK DALAM NOVEL LAYALI TURKISTAN KARYA NAJIB AL-KAILANI
Authors: Mu'id Iqbalul , Milal Mukhamad Syaiful , Rahayu Mundi
Published: October 2023

The policies of the Chinese and Russian colonizers on cross-marriage between Turkistan women and Chinese soldiers and merchants created separate social problems for the Turkistan people. Therefore, this study uses the tools of sociology of literature to dismantle prophetic aesthetics in the novel Layali Turkistan. This study tries to describe the prophetic aesthetics in the novel Layali Turkistan by Najib Kailani with the tools of literary sociology. The main focus of this research is to dismantle the process of dehumanization that occurred to the Turkistani people as a result of the Chinese and Russian communist invaders. The process of dehumanization creates a prophetic aesthetic in the form of humanization, liberation, and transcendence for the Turkmen people. This study used the descriptive-qualitative method. This method is used because the source of research data is in the form of textual data consisting of dialogs and statements in material objects. The results of this study show that, first, the humanization value is embodied by the character Naghmatullail by marrying the Chinese commander according to Islamic law, so that Naghmah easily instills humanistic values. Second, King Komul's decision to oppose and combat Chinese communist policies is a form of aesthetic liberation for the people of Turkistan. Third, when King Komul explains the essence of heaven, the divine consciousness is deeply embedded in the person of the Turkistan people.
REPRESENTASI SASTRA ARAB DI KAWASAN ASIA TENGGARA
Authors: Sulfikar Sulfikar , Zuhdy Halimi , Fawzani Nurul , Amri Tasdieq Ulil
Published: October 2023

Literature becomes part of a cultural entity whose practice is reflected in literary works. Along with the times, the existence of Arabic literature spread to various continents including Southeast Asia. Arabic literature is one of the supporting factors in the spread of Islam, especially in Southeast Asia. The purpose of this research is to understand the existence of Arabic literature and its forms in the Southeast Asian region. This research uses a type of library research through a qualitative approach. Sources of data in this study were secondary, namely articles, books, and research reports on Arabic literature in the Southeast Asian region. Data collection techniques in this study used documentation techniques. The collected data were then analyzed using a descriptive method by describing findings related to the existence and forms of Arabic literature in the Southeast Asian region. The results of the study show that the history of Islamization in Southeast Asia has left behind a wealth of written texts, both literary and religious, in large numbers. The use of Malay Arabic script in several countries in Southeast Asia is a reflection that Arabic literature exists in Southeast Asia.
HUMANITY VALUES IN THE VIDEO ZAIN RAMAḌĀN 2019 AL-DIN TAMAM AL-AKHLAQ: ROLAND BARTHES' SEMIOTICS STUDY
Authors: Habibah Siti Ummi , Mazaya Nur Widad
Published: October 2023

Religious tolerance is an essential requirement for a harmonious and peaceful religious life in society. Therefore, supporting religious tolerance can help societies achieve greater diversity and harmony, and reduce conflicts and misunderstandings that may arise due to differences in religious beliefs. Support for religious tolerance at this time can be shown in various ways, one of which is through videos entitled Zain Ramaḍān 2019 Al-Din Tamam Al-Akhlaq. This study aims to elaborate on the human values contained in the video Zain Ramaḍān 2019 Al-Din Tamam Al-Akhlaq. To find out these messages and values, the theory used to analyze the video is Roland Barthes' semiotics, namely the meaning of signs at the first level in the form of denotative meanings and the meaning of signs at the second level in the form of connotative and mythical meanings. This research is included in descriptive qualitative research. The data in this study were obtained through the listening method and note-taking technique then analyzed by the semiotic study of Roland Barthes. The results showed that there were semiotic signs, both verbal and nonverbal signs in the video which contained denotative, connotative and mythical meanings. Through these two processes of reading the Barthes sign, it can be seen that the values contained in the videoZain Ramaḍān 2019 Al-Din Tamam Al-Akhlaq include maintaining unity and harmony, messages of peace between religious communities, making friends without barriers, loving children, and freedom of speech. These values represent the role of religion as a complement to human morality
PARNASIANISM LITERATURE: PHILOSOPHICAL PRINCIPLES, MODELS AND FIGURES OF PARNASIANISM
Authors: Frantiko Dika , Fitriani Laily , Abror Abdurrahman
Published: October 2023

Parnasianism is a genre that emerged as a result of its rejection of the Romantic genre. While romanticism exaggerates the subjectivity and emotions, parnasianism genre promotes its inverse. It highlights 'the literature for the literature itself’ which means breaking away from moral and social goals. Through literature study, this study aims to reveal from the historical point of view the emergence of the Parnasianism genre, the forms and models of works, figures, and critics of the Parnasian genre. The result of this study reveals that parnasianism emerged in the mid-nineteenth century as a form of rejection of the romanticism genre since it was too subjective. Thus, this genre emerged with the theme of objectivity towards literary works. The figures in this genre include Leconte de Wisle, Charles Baudelaire, Mala Raimah, Ghautah, Bodler, Benjamin, Kofstan, Victor Kuzan, Ghustav Flaubert, and Thufail. The figures that critic this genre are Walid Qassab, as well as the poet and the writer of Sidney.
DEPICTION OF ISLAM’S COLLAPSES IN ANDALUSIA FROM THE NOVEL SANGKAKALA DI LANGIT ANDALUSIA
Authors: Surur Misbahus , Hasanah Ummi , Masadi M. Anwar , Wirmansyah Aulia Fadhila
Published: October 2023

This study aims to describe the historical picture of Islam’s collapse  during the Andalusian period in novel "Sangkakala di Langit Andalusia" by Hanum Salsabiela Rais and Rangga Almahendra. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method using a New Historicism critical approach. The data analysis technique used by the researcher is categorization, tabulation, data analysis and data inference steps. The analysis was carried out by comparing the historical picture in the novel "Sangkakala di Langit Andalusia" with history in history books related to the glory of Islam in Spain such as; “History of the Arabs”; “Penghancuran Buku dari Masa ke Masa”; dan “Bangkit dan Runtuhnya Andalusia”. The results of this study indicate that there is a historical form of Islam’s during the Andalusian period in the plot of novel "Sangkakala di Langit Andalusia", which starts from the emergence of disunity of the Muslim until the collapse of the Islamic sultanate In Andalusia. The presentation of the content’s relevance in the novel and historical facts in this study is divided into three discussions; (1) An emergence of divisions in the Muslims, (2) the fall of the Islamic region to the power of the Christian kingdom, and (3) An Apocalypse in Andalusia.
GENDER DECONSTRUCTION IN AL KHALLAT+
Authors: Maulana Muhammad Irfan , Adi Falih Hilmi
Published: October 2023

Alkhallat+ is one of the films from Saudi Arabia published on Netflix featuring four themes about deceit. The interesting part of this film is the existence of misogynistic values by the author that can bring out the opposite meaning of favoring women. This research will analyze the gender issue in the film using Jacques Derrida's Deconstruction theory, which brings the concept of binary opposition to gender. This theory is used to explore the idea of deconstruction reflecting misogynistic values in the movie. The result reveals that "the other" means women are not weak and susceptible creatures. Women can feel with their hearts if something terrible happens. Men also need women. This idea also rejects the stigma that all men can live alone without the help of women, whom men consider weak and less powerful.
Veri zarflama analizi ile Türk sağlık sektörünün bölgesel temelde etkinliğinin ölçümü
Authors: CAN SAĞLAM Yeşim
Published: October 2023

Son yıllarda yaşanan salgınlarla birlikte (Covid-19 gibi), sağlık sektöründe verimliliğin önemi bir kez daha anlaşılmıştır. İnsan ihtiyaçlarının sınırsız olması fakat kaynakların ise kıt oluşu, her alanda olduğu gibi sağlık alanında da kaynakların en optimal seviyede kullanılması gerektiği anlayışını oluşturmuştur. Sektörde bulunun benzer kurumların sergiledikleri performansı karşılaştırmayı mümkün kılarak verimlilik değerlendirmesi imkânı sunan Veri Zarflama Analizi, birçok araştırma alanında yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’deki İstatistiki Bölge Birimleri Sınıflandırması-1 (İBBS-1) bölgelerinin sağlık sektöründeki hizmet verimliliğinin ölçülmesi amaçlanmıştır. Literatür incelemeleri sonucunda 3 girdi ve 3 çıktı değişkeni seçilerek 12 bölgedeki sağlık verileri Veri Zarflama Analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Çalışmada, Sağlık Bakanlığı İstatistik Yıllığı 2020 yıllarına ilişkin raporlardan analiz için daha önceden belirlenen girdi-çıktı değişkenleri elde edilmiştir. Veriler “R” programına aktarılarak hem girdi yönelimli hem de çıktı yönelimli CCR ve BCC modellerine göre analizleri yapılmıştır. Girdi yönelimli BCC Modelinin kontrol gücü göz önünde bulundurularak bu model tercih edilmiş, etkin olmayan bölgeler için referans kümeleri oluşturularak potansiyel iyileştirme oranları hesaplanmıştır. BCC modeline göre illerin sağlık göstergeleri baz alındığında, 12 bölgeden sadece 3 bölgenin etkin olmadığı, diğer tüm bölgelerin sağlık göstergeleri bakımından etkin olduğu neticesine varılmıştır. Etkin olmayan bölgeler için potansiyel iyileştirme oranları sunulmuştur. Bir hizmet sektörü olarak sağlık sektöründe verimlilik analizi yürüten araştırmalara bakıldığında, analizler için belirlenen girdi ve çıktı değişkenlerinin, incelemeler sonucunda bulgulanan verimlilik düzeylerinin ve etkin bölge sayılarının benzerlik taşıdığı söylenebilir. Çalışmanın bulguları mevcut literatür ile kıyaslandığında, bulguların var olan çalışmaların bulguları ile örtüştüğü görülmektedir.
The Effect of Consumers' Competence in Using Digital Marketing Tools on Digital Product Perceptions
Authors: BALLI Abdullah
Published: October 2023

With the development of digital technologies, digital marketing tools have developed and diversified. The spread of digital marketing and the development of digital marketing tools have caused consumers to start benefiting from the digital versions of the products they have physically purchased. This situation has shown how important the authority of consumers to use digital marketing tools is for businesses. For this reason, it reveals the necessity of correctly perceiving the skills of consumers to use digital marketing tools and developing new digital marketing strategies for businesses in order to develop these skills. In the research, the effect of consumers' authorization to use digital marketing tools on digital product perceptions will be measured and what needs to be done in terms of developing new digital marketing strategies for businesses will be explained. The aim of this study is to measure the competencies of digital consumers in using marketing tools and to explain what needs to be done in terms of businesses at the point of improving consumers' digital product perceptions.
How Does Overtourism Affect Intangible Cultural Heritage Elements?
Authors: YAŞAR Emre , YAYLA Eda
Published: October 2023

The primary purpose of this research is to determine the effects of overtourism on ICH elements. The qualitative research method was chosen because it is appropriate for the research. In this direction, interviews were conducted with craftsmen who produce ICH elements in Cappadocia. During the interviews, five questions were asked of the craftsmen. Content analysis was applied to the findings obtained. The analysis determined that demand for the ICH elements has increased. It was determined that there was no change in the production techniques of the ICH elements but a change in the production objective of the ICH elements. The authenticity of the ICH elements was determined to have decreased, and their economic value increased. The results show that overtourism affects the elements of the ICH and that its negative impact is felt more intensely.