bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ACTUAL PEDAGOGICAL ISSUES RELATED TO YOUTH INFORMATION CULTURE
Authors: Anvarov Alisher Abdulatifovich
Published: February 2024

This article explains how information culture and its specific features in the modern era of information culture. The social factors that determine the lack of a critical approach to the selection of necessary information among students of a special Islamic educational college have been studied. Also, based on the fact that the acquisition of information culture is a vital necessity for future imams, the author made a number of proposals and recommendations in this regard.
In the article in the information society, ensuring fast and high-quality circulation of information in the education system becomes the main criterion for the progress and development of the country, and also analyzes in detail the need for the effective use of information in the field of education.
     The scientific article presents an analysis of studies conducted on the culture of using the Internet and social networks among students studying in secondary specialized educational institutions. This is a scientific study not only in Uzbekistan, but also in all countries of Central Asia; the formation of the information culture of students in secondary specialized Islamic educational colleges has not been studied at all. Formation criteria have been developed and explained in detail information culture of students studying in secondary specialized Islamic educational colleges
EARLY MARRIAGE AND ITS INFLUENCE ON FAMILY HARMONY IN AN ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Musthofa M , Lutfiah Sarah Qonita
Published: February 2024

Early marriage is marriage at a relatively young age and has a complex influence on family harmony. Family harmony is a condition where household happiness is achieved and there is little conflict so that a peaceful and harmonious family is created.
In addition to early marriage, among family factors it becomes less harmonious because of a lack of mental and emotional readiness, financial stability, readiness to assume responsibility, and level of education. Also, there is communication within the family that is not smooth and good, lacks mutual respect, does not support each other, and does not understand each other's needs. Thus, early marriage is not the only factor that affects family harmony, but other factors must also be considered to build harmonious and happy relationships in the family.
In Islam, harmony in the family is considered very important. The family is considered the foundation of society and important for maintaining the integrity and stability of society. More specifically, the family in Islam is seen as a relationship that is regulated by the provisions of Islamic law. This includes the duties and responsibilities of each family member, rights and obligations, as well as laws that must be obeyed in everyday life. Islam also emphasizes the importance of balance in the family, where husband and wife must support each other and work together to achieve the common goal of building a happy and harmonious family. So the writer tries to raise this phenomenon with the title, "Early marriage and its influence on family harmony in an Islamic perspective".
Keywords: early marriage, harmony, family, Islamic perspective.
THE DISCRIMINATION OF MULTICULTURALISM ON MUSLIM WOMEN DRESS CODE (HIJAB)
Authors: Manu Hamza , Hisyamuddin Raja , Zaidi bin Abdulrahman Muhammed
Published: February 2024

The challenges and discrimination facing the Hijab in the contemporary world against the Muslim women is definitely a worrisome. The objective of this paper is to make a conceptual exertion relating to the challenges and discrimination facing the Hijab in the contemporary multicultural society. The concepts of Hijab, Multiculturalism were discussed. We also looked at the social, economic, psychological, and cultural concepts as designed in the conceptual framework of the study. The paper explained the objectives off the hijab from the Islamic point of view covering obligation, religiosity, chastity, modesty, and piety. The study concludes that ignorance and lack of piety, modesty, and religiosity were among the major challenges responsible for the negligence of practicing the commandment of wearing hijab by some Muslim women. In addition to that, lack of consciousness of Almighty Allah by many Muslim woman, liberalism, western civilization, fashioning the hijab, modern Medias, and several others are some of the major challenges facing the hijab in the Muslim world.
THE URGENCY OF UNDERSTANDING ISLAMIC HISTORY ACCORDING TO YUSUF QARADAWI'S PARADIGM
Authors: Nazih Abdullah Ghulam , Evalinda Evalinda , Sun Geun Ali An
Published: February 2024

Secularists often spread lies about Islamic history and thus distort Islamic history. As Muslims, we must maintain the authenticity of Islamic history so that it can be properly understood by current and future generations. This article discusses the urgency of understanding Islamic history theoretically, as well as according to the paradigm of Yusuf Al Qardhawi which will be described in detail in this article. By using a descriptive qualitative approach with the aim of defining history, historical urgency, as well as describing theory and development, interpreting Yusuf Al Qaradawi's paradigm of the urgency of understanding Islamic history. This study resulted in the following discussions: 1) Yusuf Musthafa al-Qardhawi is one of the great scholars born in Cairo as well as a Muslim scholar who has had many works in various fields of science; 2) history is the knowledge or science of important events and events for many people or societies that occurred in the past that occurred to humans, society and nature chronologically or not; 3) History has 3 important essences, namely history as a science, history as events and history as stories; 4) By studying Islamic history, it is hoped that one can know and understand the growth and development of Islamic civilization, from the time of its birth to the present, and 5) According to Yusuf Al Qardhawi, the de-Islamization movement that aims to decredit Islam one of them is historical distortion, not all information recorded in history books is one hundred percent true. Many history books have distorted and lies that can be proven through intensive study. Therefore, it is important to study Islamic history that is studied by Muslims themselves so that Islamic history does not occur distortions).
MODEL AND TREATMENT OF RELIGIOUS PSYCHOTHERAPY IN ISLAMIC TEACHING
Authors: Hadi Abdul
Published: February 2024

MODEL OF HIEROTHERAPY IN ISLAMIC TRADITION
MUHAMMAD IQBAL AND THE IDEA OF DYNAMIC ISLAM
Authors: Anim Sarbini
Published: February 2024

This article explores Muhammad Iqbal's profound influence on the concept of Islamic dynamism in the early 20th century. Known as Allama Iqbal, he significantly shaped Pakistan's ideological foundations and advocated for a rejuvenated understanding of Islam in the context of modernity. The article delves into Iqbal's philosophical views on the dynamic nature of Islamic thought, emphasizing its adaptability to contemporary challenges. It examines his vision of a dynamic Islamic philosophy that balances tradition with progress, stressing the need for intellectual and spiritual revival. Additionally, the article explores Iqbal's ideas on integrating traditional Islamic values with advancements in science, philosophy, and social dynamics. It highlights his call for a unified Muslim community, transcending geographical and cultural boundaries, and discusses his impact on political discourse, advocating for the harmonious integration of Islamic principles into the socio-political fabric. In conclusion, the article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of Iqbal's nuanced perspective, urging Muslims to embrace a dynamic approach for intellectual growth, societal development, and a unified Muslim identity in the contemporary world.
representação social do negro em um livro didático de língua portuguesa do 5° ano do ensino fundamental
Authors: Galdino Ribeiro Cacildo , César Batista Natan , Francisco do Nascimento Juscelino
Published: February 2024

objetiva-se analisar a representação social do negro no livro didático de Língua Portuguesa do 5° ano do Ensino Fundamental, observando se as leis que orientam as diretrizes da educação brasileira vislumbram a diversidade étnica do país. Verifica-se o avanço das políticas de elaboração de materiais didáticos em atenção à presença do negro, contudo, abre-se a oportunidade de estudos que envolvam livros didáticos para impulsionar a qualidade das obras distribuídas pelo governo federal.
Plant-parasitic nematodes associated with Panicum maximum and Mimosa hirsutissima in a pasture field
Authors: Aguiar Kauan da Silva , De Sousa Vitor Pereira , Silva Taison Souto , Lopes André Luis Figueiredo , Fernandes Maria de Fátima Gonçalves , Barbosa Edimilson Alves , Muniz Maria de Fátima Silva , Rocha Fernando da Silva
Published: February 2024

Pastures and weed plants can host plant-parasitic nematodes of economic importance, with the limited yield of pastures representing a continuous challenge for agriculture, especially in the lower Jequitinhonha Valley in southeastern Brazil, where dairy and beef cattle play a crucial role in the local economy. From this perspective, this study aimed to provide information on the population density of plant-parasitic nematodes associated with Panicum maximum cv. Mombaça and Mimosa hirsutissima, weed species commonly found in pasture areas cropped with this grass in the municipality of Almenara, MG, in the Jequitinhonha Valley region of southeastern Brazil. Soil and root samples were collected from the field and placed in plastic bags, which were labeled and taken to the laboratory for nematode extraction. Nematode population densities were estimated in a Peters counting slide under a light microscope, and genera identification was based on morphological traits. In rhizosphere soil (100 g) of P. maximum cv. Mombaça, the highest population densities were observed for Helicotylenchus sp. (3,999), followed by Tylenchus sp. (1,191), Meloidogyne spp. (939), and Pratylenchus sp. (544). In roots (1 g), on the other hand, the highest values corresponded to Pratylenchus sp. (19.6) and Meloidogyne spp. (15.5). However, in rhizosphere soil of M. hirsutissima, the highest population densities were recorded for Tylenchus sp. (2,072), Helicotylenchus sp. (1,883), Pratylenchus sp. (751), and Meloidogyne spp. (307). In contrast, in the roots, the highest values were observed for Meloidogyne spp. (6.9), Tylenchus sp. (4.4), and Pratylenchus sp. (2.7). These findings are essential to take decisions on the management of plant-parasitic nematodes.
PENGARUH KINERJA LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN: STUDI KASUS PERUSAHAAN CONSUMER NON-CYCLICALS
Authors: Priyatma Tunggul , Afandi Yusron
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of environmental performance on company value with environmental accounting disclosure as a moderation variable. This research method uses quantitative methods. The data in this study is secondary data, which is in the form of annual financial reports and sustainability reports of consumer non-cyclicals sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for 2018 – 2022. The population in this study amounted to 59 companies and with a total research sample of 80 observation data. The sampling technique used in this study is the purposive sampling method. Data analysis was performed by panel data regression analysis and moderated regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that environmental performance does not have a significant effect on firm value, environmental accounting disclosure can moderate or improve the relationship effect of environmental performance on company value. This study has several limitations, namely that the independent variable only consists of one kind, the sample in the study is only from consumer non-cyclicals sector companies with a research period of 2018 - 2022. So, suggestions for future research can add research variables and use other company sectors.

Keywords: Environmental Performance, Environmental Accounting Disclosures, Firm Value, Stock Price, Stakeholders.
Crafting Tradition and Innovation
Authors: Al Sabah Mayar , Grilec Alica , Simoncic Katarina Nina
Published: February 2024

The common name of the traditional Gulf sandal is “Zbeiri Na al”, where “Zbeiri” is the name of the design and “Na al” is the name of the traditional sandal from this region. These sandals embody the fusion of cultural identity and craftsmanship excellence in the United Arab Emirates. The “Zbeiri Na al” sandals are the first traditional sandals known in the Gulf region and are worn all year round by all age groups, from children to elderly men. This article provides an insight into the historical significance of Gulf sandals (also known as Arabian sandals or Emirati sandals), focusing on the craftsmanship and how the traditional sandals are gaining interest from globally renowned fashion brands whose designs are inspired by Gulf culture and tradition. It also examines the cultural essence, market dynamics and the intersection of tradition and innovation in leather craftsmanship in the Gulf, particularly in the United Arab Emirates (hereafter: UAE).
Virtual Versus Reality: A Look into the Effects of Discussion Platforms on Speaking Course Achievements in Gather.town
Authors: Rayyan Mohammad , Abusalim Nimer , Alshanmy Sara , Alghazo Sharif , Rababah Ghaleb
Published: February 2024

The fusion of education with the digital world is still a developing and crucial phenomenon, especially in light of the growth of metaverse applications and the lingering effects of pandemic-induced educational changes. Learning about the efficacy of platforms like Gather.town becomes increasingly important in this situation. This study explores the changing educational environment, focusing on the widely used technique of small group discussions. Our main goal is to compare the effects of such group discussions in real classrooms against the online setting made possible by websites like Gather.town, especially regarding academic performance. We assessed two separate groups of students using a highly controlled experimental method. One group engaged in traditional, face-to-face small group discussions, while the other participated in discussions within the virtual realm of Gather.town. Our research produced notable results, showing a significant difference in academic achievement between the two modes of interaction. Unexpectedly, the online environment displayed higher standards of academic success. These findings highlight the potential effectiveness of digital platforms in educational initiatives. While conventional, face-to-face dialogues still have significance, incorporating digital technologies could result in equal or better educational outcomes. In essence, this research offers insightful viewpoints to the continuing discussion concerning hybridized learning strategies in the modern educational environment. By highlighting the part played by digital platforms in influencing pedagogical practices, it highlights the potential for such approaches to benefit the future of education.
Unlocking the potential of chitosan nanoparticle as a carrier for systemic acquired resistance (SAR)-inducing recombinant protein: A preliminary study
Authors: Zamri Nur Balqis , Wahid Nur Sabrina , Abu Bakar Norliza , Sohaime Mohd Zulfadli , Masdor Noor Azlina , Mohd Nor Nor Suzaida
Published: February 2024

Dieback disease stemmed from a phytopathogenic bacteria named Erwinia mallotivora is disastrous to papaya plant. Disease management action plan occurred stagnantly across the continent, until the discovery of proteinaceous hairpin which may catalyse systemic-acquired resistance (SAR) as plants’ defence mechanism. However, hairpin utilization is seriously flawed by its instability and limited bioavailability in plant. In lieu of this matter, nanobiotechnology approach through the encapsulation of hairpin within chitosan nanoparticles may be a mediator towards enhancement of sustained delivery as well as synergistic effect during foliar application. In this preliminary work, hrpN, a hairpin functional as SAR elicitor from Erwinia mallotivora, was well-expressed and purified in Escherichia coli system at molecular weight and concentration; 30 kDa and 1 µg/µL, respectively. Optimization of ionic gelation simultaneously revealed that optimal chitosan (CS) to sodium tripolyphosphate (TPP) volume ratio was found to be 2.4:1 ratio, yielding nano-sized particles with mean hydrodynamic diameter 66.27 ± 1.77 nm, and homogenously distributed with polydispersity index 0.189 ± 0.027. Subsequently, encapsulation of purified hrpN within CNP was formulated at various hrpN concentration. Following that, encapsulation of 0.04 mg/mL hrpN within optimized CNP produced hrpN-encapsulated chitosan nanoparticles (CNP-hrpN) with small size (106.34 ± 2.053 nm), stable and well-dispersed (0.188 ± 0.011), as well as possessing excellent encapsulation efficiency (81.84 ± 3.43%). The outcome from current work portrayed the potential of chitosan nanoparticle to carry biomolecules with desired properties.
Altı Cypriniform Balık Türünde Lagenar ve Utrikular Otolitlerin Morfolojik Karakterizasyonu
Authors: Çetin Ceren , Yılmaz Savaş
Published: February 2024

Bu çalışmada, Cypriniformes takımının Cyprinidae ve Leuciscidae familyalarına ait simpatrik altı balık türünde lagenar (asteriskus) ve utrikular (lapillus) otolitlerin morfolojik karakterleri incelendi ve iki otolit tipinin bu türleri tanımlama potansiyeli değerlendirildi. Kasım 2022'de, Tersakan Çayı (Samsun, Türkiye)'ndan elektroşok cihazı kullanılarak Barbus tauricus, Capoeta tinca, Abramis brama, Alburnoides kurui, Scardinius erythrophthalmus ve Squalius cephalus olmak üzere 6 balık türünü ait toplam 120 örnek yakalandı. Her bir örneğin total boyu ölçüldü, lagenar ve utrikular otolitleri çıkarıldı. Asteriskusun distal ve proksimal tarafları ile lapillusun dorsal ve ventral yüzeyleri taramalı elektron mikroskobu ile fotoğraflandı. Morfolojik analizlerde sadece sağ otolitler kullanıldı. Çalışılan türlerinin tamamında, asteriskuslar lapilluslardan daha büyüktü. Utrikular otolitlerin lagenar otolitlere göre daha fazla fenotipik karaktere sahip olduğu gözlendi. Bununla birlikte, daha kesin tür teşhisi için her iki otolit tipinin tüm morfolojik karakterlerinin birleştirilmesi önerildi. Bu çalışma, Türkiye'nin endemik iki balığı olan Alburnoides kurui ve Capoeta tinca'nın otolit morfolojisi üzerine ilk referansdır.
Deformasi Pelat Berongga Dua Arah Sebagai Perkerasan Kaku Pada Tanah Ekspansif
Authors: Prasetya Noerman Adi , Yonathan Yonathan
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT: The purpose of this research is to develop a two-way hollow plate as an alternative pavement for roads on expansive soils with studies on the southern mountain road of Tarakan City, while the steps to be implemented are to modify the existing road pavement structure with the new type of structure offered, then the results of the new design will be compared with the existing design. The results obtained are that the deformation or settlement that occurs on the slab is very small, so that there is almost no difference in height between the plates that are loaded and those that are not, even though the soil in the subgrade is classified as soft (expansive) with CBR 4%. This shows that the strength capacity due to the reduction in strength that occurs in the two-way hollow plate system is still sufficient to serve the Heaviest Axis Load (MST) based on road class IIIB on Jalan Gunung Selatan, Tarakan City. It is hoped that this research can provide information and input to structural planners in designing buildings made of reinforced concrete, especially on rigid pavement structures, and then provide alternative types of pavement for roads in areas with expansive soil types. Keywords: Rigid Pavement, Expansive Soil, Two-Ways Hollow Slab. ABSTRAK: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menemukembangkan pelat berongga dua arah sebagai alternatif perkerasan untuk jalan pada tanah ekspansif dengan studi pada jalan gunung selatan Kota Tarakan, adapun langkah-langkah yang akan dilaksanakan adalah dengan memodifikasi struktur perkerasan jalan eksisting dengan jenis struktur baru yang ditawarkan, lalu hasil dari desain baru tersebut akan dikomparasikan dengan desain eksisting. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu deformasi atau penurunan yang terjadi pada pelat sangat kecil, sehingga hampir tidak ditemukan adanya selisih ketinggian antara bidang pelat yang terbebani dan yang tidak, meskipun tanah pada subgrade tergolong lunak (ekspansif) dengan CBR 4%. Hal tersebut menunjukkan kapasitas kekuatan akibat reduksi kekuatan yang terjadi pada sistem pelat berongga dua arah masih cukup untuk melayani Muatan Sumbu Terberat (MST) berdasarkan kelas jalan IIIB yang ada pada Jalan Gunung Selatan Kota Tarakan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi informasi dan masukkan kepada perencana struktur dalam mendesain bangunan berbahan beton bertulang, khususnya pada struktur perkerasan kaku, lalu memberikan alternatif jenis perkerasan untuk jalan di daerah dengan jenis tanah ekspansif.Kata kunci: Perkerasan Kaku, Tanah Ekspansif, Pelat Rongga Dua Arah.
Studi Perubahan Tinggi Gelombang Laut Untuk Rencana Pengembangan Infrastruktur Pelabuhan Di Pantai Barat Pulau Tarakan, Kalimantan Utara
Authors: Utomo Edy , Asta Asta
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT: Tarakan City has long been a supporting area for the social, cultural and economic life of the North Kalimantan Province, because of its strategic location, especially on the west side of the coast which is used for port infrastructure. Currently climatological conditions are experiencing changes resulting from global warming. An increase the height of the sea waves, because one of the wave generators in the ocean is wind. In this study, it tries to determine changes in wave height and its transformation to the water area of the Port, by utilizing wind speed and direction data sourced from ECMWF. The method used is a quantitative research method by applying the SPM Method, for forecasting wave generation and long-term wave prediction using the Weibull Method, as a reference for wave transformation for the next 100 years. The results of the prediction of wave height in the waters of the West Coast Port of Tarakan Island for the next 100 years are still within safe limits, as long as the wave height that occurs is less than 0,34 meters. Based on these results, it can be concluded that Port Infrastructure can still operate for the next 100 years, as a support for the social, cultural and economic life of the people in North Kalimantan Province. Keywords: ECMWF, Port, Tarakan, Wave, Wind ABSTRAK: Kota Tarakan telah sejak lama menjadi bagian wilayah penopang kehidupan sosial, budaya, dan perekonomian Provinsi Kalimantan Utara, karena letaknya yang strategis terutama pada sisi barat pantainya yang digunakan untuk infrastruktur Pelabuhan. Saat ini kondisi klimatologi mengalami perubahan yang diakibatkan dari pemanasan global. Peningkatan temperatur mengakibatkan perubahan pada hembusan angin yang akan berdampak pada peningkatan ketinggian gelombang laut, karena salah satu pembangkit gelombang di lautan adalah angin. Pada penelitian ini mencoba untuk mengetahui perubahan tinggi gelombang beserta transformasinya sampai ke wilayah perairan Pelabuhan, dengan memanfaatkan data kecepatan dan arah angin yang bersumber dari ECMWF. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan menerapkan Metode SPM, untuk peramalan pembangkitan gelombang dan prediksi gelombang jangka panjang menggunakan Metode Weibull, sebagai acuan transformasi gelombang untuk 100 tahun yang akan datang. Hasil prediksi tinggi gelombang di daerah perairan Pelabuhan pantai barat Pulau Tarakan untuk 100 tahun kedepan masih dalam batas aman, selama tinggi gelombang yang terjadi kurang dari 0,34 meter. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Infrastruktur Pelabuhan-pelabuhan masih dapat beroperasi untuk 100 tahun yang akan datang, sebagai penopang kehidupan sosial, budaya, dan perekonomian masyarakat di Provinsi Kalimantan Utara.Kata kunci: Angin, ECMWF, Gelombang, Pelabuhan, Tarakan
Cancer tiroideo
Authors:   , Canavesi Irma Rosa
Published: February 2024

Se desarrollan los siguientes temas en relación con el tema de tesis: etiología y frecuencia, anatomía patológica, sintomatología, evolución, diagnóstico, pronóstico, tratamiento, historia clínica
THREE-DIMENSIONAL BROWNFIELDS: THE TRAGEDY OF THE MINING COMMUNITIES
Authors: CHEREVATSKYI Danylo , MYKHNENKO Vlad , SOLDAK Myroslava
Published: February 2024

The processes of active restructuring in the mining industry of many countries have entailed the physical closure of enterprises, accompanied by measures to mitigate their environmental and social impacts. Brownfields that emerged in districts with developed mining industries are predominantly perceived through a stereotypically flat, superficial, and narrowly literal lens. Adhering to such an approach is risky both in terms of ecology and in the aspect of economic losses incurred in territories with concentrated localization of mines. The article provides substantiation for the importance of perceiving brownfields within a threedimensional space, with due consideration given to geological deformations, dynamics of underground water and gas flows, and the potential of gravitational and geo-thermal energy. The authors propose interpreting brownfields as either oper ating or abandoned industrial sites with buildings and infrastructure facilities on the ground surface, as well as natural landscapes that are negatively affected by geological, hydrodynamic, and gas-dynamic processes characteristic of the disturbance of the subsoil due to underground or open-pit mining operations. The reuse and recycling of industrial waste accumulated within brownfields alone cannot ensure the survival of coal-mining towns. Similarly, depopulation cannot be halted solely through economic instruments. Thus, the strategy for the development of coal-mining towns should entail ‘enlightened’ restructuring in line with the ideas of ‘Smart Shrinking’.
Predictive and prospective calibrated TCAD to improve device performances in sub-20 nm gate length p-FinFETs
Authors: Eyben Pierre , De Keersgieter An , Matagne Philippe , Chiarella Thomas , Porret Clément , Hikavyy Andriy , Siew Yong Kong , Goux Ludovic , Mitard Jérôme , Horiguchi Naoto
Published: February 2024

In this paper we present an extended analysis of thsse impact of SiGe p-epi source/drain engineering on sub-20 nm gate length p-FinFETs performance for the N7 technology node. Different Ge concentrations and profiles (graded versus non-graded) are evaluated making use of properly calibrated drift-diffusion TCAD simulations. Calibration of simulations is based on advanced metrology and on Monte-Carlo simulations such that the resulting simulated ID-VG (in LIN and SAT regimes) matches the one measured on device. The calibrated TCAD simulator is then used to understand the limited performances of the device and to propose new source/drain epi architectures with graded and increased Ge content. A new p-FinFET design is fabricated and tested, confirming a boost in ON-current and a reduction of the parasitic resistance. Prospective TCAD work is also presented suggesting possible future improvements on p-epi source/drain and on local interconnect contacts.
Optimization of Service Factors in PPI Tanjung Limau Bontang in Supporting Fishing Activites
Authors: Anggi Anggi , Abdusysyahid Said , Pagoray Henny , Asikin Andi Noor , Fitryana Fitryana , Syahrir R Muhammad
Published: February 2024

Utilization and optimization of service facilities at the PPI Tanjung Limau Bontang in supporting fishing businesses and strategies for developing service facilities in increasing fishing business activities that utilize the PPI Tanjung Limau Bontang. In this regard, an analysis is carried out to achieve priority alternative strategies. So that the achievement of service optimization can be carried out properly and sustainably. The aim of the study was to analyze the optimization of the utilization of available facilities and to analyze the strategy for optimizing the PPI Tanjung Limau to be applied in developing services under current conditions. the results of calculating the optimal utilization of service facilities, namely the TPI Building, Mooring Pier, Port Administration Office, Meeting Hall, Guard Post, IPAL, Kiosk or Shop and Parking Area. Meanwhile, service facilities whose utilization rate is not optimal are land 87%, Wharf unloading 50%, SPBN 80%, clean water tank 66.67%, electrical installation 20.67%, MCK (toilet) 66.67%, shipping lanes 65, 38% and anchorage pond 19.43%. The results of the SWOT analysis showed that the coordinate X value on the Cartesius diagram 0.77 and the coordinate Y 0.36 and the implementation of the strategy S-O (Strength-opportunity).
UPAYA KEPOLISIAN DALAM MENANGANI TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DIWILAYAH HUKUM POLISI SEKTOR TAMALATE KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Mahka Muh. Fachrur Razy , Sufriaman Sufriaman , Jaya Karman
Published: February 2024

Pencurian kendaraan bermotor merupakan tindak pidana yang terus meningkat di berbagai wilayah, termasuk pada wilayah hukum Polsek Tamalate. Tindak pidana ini tidak hanya merugikan korban secara finansial, tetapi juga memberikan dampak sosial yang luas. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif lapangan yang memiliki beberapa pokok inti. Lokasi penelitian akan difokuskan di Polsek Tamalate Makassar. Adapun sumber data primer yaitu Devisi Kanit Reskrim Polsek Tamalate Makassar dan pihak penyelidik sedangkan sumber data sekunder yaitu beberapat literature terkait tentang tindak pidana pencurian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Polsek Tamalate telah melakukan upaya dalam menangani tindak pidana pencurian kendaraan bermotor melalui pendekatan preventif dan represif. Upaya preventif yang dilakukan oleh Polsek Tamalate dapat dianggap sangat baik karena mampu melibatkan seluruh tokoh masyarakat dalam penanganan tindak pidana tersebut. Hal ini berarti bahwa semua elemen masyarakat memiliki peran dan tanggung jawab dalam mengatasi kasus pencurian kendaraan bermotor. Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya tindak pidana pencurian tersebut antara lain faktor ekonomi, sumber daya manusia, lingkungan, pendidikan, dan kelalaian para pengguna kendaraan. Dengan memahami faktor-faktor ini, Polsek Tamalate dapat mengembangkan strategi yang lebih efektif dalam pencegahan dan penanggulangan pencurian kendaraan bermotor.
Motor vechicle theft is a crime that continues to increase in various areas, including in the jurisdiction of the Tamalate Police. This criminal act not only harms the victim financially but also has a broad social impact. This research uses a type of qualitative field research that has several core points. The research location will focus on the Tamalate Police, Makassar. The primary data sources are the Head of Criminal Investigation Unit of the Tamalate Makassar Police and investigators, while the secondary data sources are several related pieces of literature regarding the crime of theft. The results of this research indicate that the Tamalate Police have made efforts to handle criminal acts of motor vehicle theft through preventive and repressive approaches. The preventive efforts carried out by the Tamalate Police can be considered very good because they were able to involve all community figures in handling these criminal acts. This means that all elements of society have a role and responsibility in dealing with cases of motor vehicle theft. Several factors that influence the occurrence of criminal acts of theft include economic factors, human resources, the environment, education, and the negligence of vehicle users. By understanding these factors, the Tamalate Police can develop more effective strategies for preventing and dealing with motor vehicle theft.
STUDY OF INTRAVENOUS THROMBOLYSIS IN ACUTE ISCHEMIC STROKE IN THE SOUTHERN PART OF INDIAAND ITS OUTCOME, A SINGLE CENTER STUDY
Authors: C P Suresh , S Sivakumar , Thiruvarutchelvan Thiruvarutchelvan , D Muthukumaran , N Balamurugan
Published: February 2024

Background: Stroke is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality. Intravenous thrombolysis by using tissue plasminogen activator (tPA)
within 4.5 hours of onset of ischemic stroke is approved treatment. Though most of data available from developed nations, limited data are
available regarding the intravenous thrombolysis from the developing countries like India. Aim: This study aims to enroll and analyze the patient
characteristics and use of tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) in acute ischemic stroke patients in a tertiary care center in southern India. Methods:
All acute ischemic stroke patients presenting within 4.5 hours of symptoms onset from JUNE 2021 to MAY 2023 were enrolled and analyzed.
Results: A total of 87 acute ischemic stroke patients who are eligible for intravenous thrombolysis therapy were enrolled in the study. Out of 87
eligible patients, 62 were male and 25 were female. The National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score at presentation was median of of 11 (IQR 7-
13) with window period of 2 hours and 46 minutes. Image studies shows 33% patients with small vessel infarct and 67% shows large vessel infarct.
Improvement in National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) at 1 week after treatment was seen in 50.5% of patients with mean score of 4
(IQR 4-13). 10 (11.4%) patients had hemorrhagic transformation of which 4(4.5%) patients have symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage, 15 patients
had stroke related complications like sepsis, aspiration pneumonitis, deep vein thrombosis and 5 (5.7%) patients died during this study.
Conclusions: Treatment with acute ischemic stroke with intravenous thrombolysis shows early improvement in the quality of life in patients in
developing countries like India as measured by NIHSS score at 1 week post thrombolysis therapy. Earlier the treatment with intravenous
thrombolysis can reduce stroke related mortality and morbidity.
DOPPLER SONOGRAPHIC EVALUATION OF INTRARENAL ARTERIES IN ACUTE RENAL OBSTRUCTION
Authors: Harshavardan Harshavardan , S Srinivas , K Jashvith , S C Sanjay
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Acute ureteric colic is one of the most commonly encountered acute abdominal conditions. Diagnosis of obstruction caused by
ureteric calculus occasionally becomes challenging if there is inadequate dilation of the urinary tract proximal to obstruction. In such a situation,
intra-renal artery Doppler parameters can be used as a diagnostic tool. Our study compared intra-renal arterial Doppler in patients with obstructed
and non-obstructed kidneys presenting with symptoms of unilateral acute renal colic. Materials and Methods: This descriptive study was
undertaken among 50 patients in the department of radio diagnosis and imaging at Kempegowda Institute of Medical Sciences Hospital, Bengaluru
from November 2022 to April 2023. Doppler changes in acute unilateral renal obstruction w Results: ere studied in 50 patients with contralateral
normal kidney as control. The age of the patients ranged from 25 to 65 years and out of 50 patients, 35 were men and 15 women. The mean
Resistivity Index (RI) in obstructed kidneys was signicantly higher than in unobstructed kidneys (0.75 vs 0.56). Doppler ultrasound Conclusion:
study is useful diagnostic tool in suspected acute unilateral renal obstruction as Renal Doppler indices can demonstrate altered renal perfusion
before pelvicalyceal system dilatation thus increasing the accuracy of ultrasound in the investigation of renal disease. An RI value > 0.7 has good
sensitivity and specicity in our study. The results obtained in the study were comparable to those of pioneer studies conducted worldwide.
EFFICACY EVALUATION OF INTRA-ARTICULAR HYALURONIC ACID INJECTION IN PRIMARY OSTEOARTHRITIS OF KNEE.
Authors: Gite Amol Goverdhanrao , Ramuka Gourav , Padhihari Jyoti Prakash
Published: February 2024

Background: Knee osteoarthritis is a major cause of disability and pain. Osteoarthritis is one of the most common locomotor conditions and the
knee is the second most frequently affected articulation. One of therapeutic methods is viscosupplementation involving intra-articular injections of
hyaluronic acid preparations. Aims & Objective: The aim of the study was to evaluate the clinical status and analyse the effectiveness in patients
with knee osteoarthritis after intra-articular injections of a hyaluronic acid preparation. Methods And Materials:Atotal of 80 patients who made
the inclusion criteria were enrolled for the study after ethical committee approval and written consent was obtained and was designed to follow up
the patients up to 6 months. Patient was explained about the disease and procedure along with benets and risks associated with it. The procedure
was done in minor operation theatre after Cleaning and draping of the skin, thoroughly with betadine and spirit before giving local anaesthesia and
at the entry of injection after lignocaine sensitivity test. Follow up was done in 2,4 and 6 months. Result: The mean age of the patient is 52.4 years,
female male ratio 1.4:1, with duration of osteoarthritis 3.1 years, having right knee involvement 43.75% and left knee 56.25%, having frequency of
age group 60-69, with duration of pain 1-5 years. Conclusion: Present study documented the effect of intra articular injection of Hyaluronic Acid
not only in reducing pain but it increases the functional outcome in patient with primary knee osteoarthritis in Ahlback radiological Grade 1 & 2.
DTN Demonstrations with ESA Ground Segment
Authors: Malnati Camillo , Flentge Felix
Published: February 2024

In this paper we will present the results of two DTN demonstration
activities carried out in the ESA Ground Segment. The first
demonstration has been prepared with the OPS-SAT spacecraft, to
demonstrate a full DTN protocol stack with CFDP, Bundle Protocol, LTP,
CCSDS Space Packet Protocol and show the ESA Ground Segment Bundle
Protocol implementation capabilities. The second demonstration has been
performed in collaboration with Morehead State University, NASA JPL and
D3TN, with the aim to show interoperability of DTN implementations
across space agencies and external partners.
A BUROCRACIA WEBERIANA: CONCEITOS, BENEFÍCIOS, CRÍTICAS E SUA SUBSISTÊNCIA
Authors: Andrade Heder José , Campos Marilene de Souza , Melo Júnior João Alfredo Costa de Campos
Published: February 2024

O presente artigo tem por finalidade apresentar o modelo administrativo weberiano, a burocracia e analisar quais são os seus principais conceitos e fundamentações, os pontos fortes bem como seus pontos criticados, buscando ainda a demonstração dos fatores burocráticos que continuam presentes após a crise financeira das décadas de 1970 e 1980. Trata-se de um ensaio teórico, utilizando-se de revisão de literatura. Como principais resultados deste trabalho, temos, que a administração burocrática demonstra sua superioridade frente à administração gerencial, na prática do conhecimento técnico, como ferramenta para obtenção da eficiência técnica na administração pública, com foco em uma organização possuidora de estrutura rígida e centralizada, e uma avaliação voltada à observância das normas legais e éticas.
استعمال الخوارزمية الجينية في بناء المحفظة الاستثمارية لعينة من الشركات الصناعية
Authors: الحسناوي سالم , عباس علي
Published: February 2024

يعد موضوع المحافظ الاستثمارية بمثابة محور التطوير لعالم الاستثمار في مواجهة الحاجات الجديدة التي ظهرت للمستثمرين. وقد كان هاري ماركويتز الحاصل على جائزة نوبل في الاقتصاد من الأوائل الذين بحثوا في المحافظ الاستثمارية من خلال مقالته "اختيار المحفظة" المنشور في المجلة المالية في عام 1952. فيما كان    John Hollandمن الباحثين الأوائل في الخوارزمية الجينية في الستينيات وطـورها Holland وطلابه وزملاءه في جامعـة ميشيغان في الستينيات والسبعينيات. ثم تم استعمال الخوارزمية الجينية في مجالات شتى وقد تم تطوير الخوارزمية الجينية لبناء المحفظة الاستثمارية من مجموعة كبيرة من الأسهم المدرجة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية وتمكين المستثمرين من تحقيق اعلى العائد. وقد جاء البحث في ثلاث فقرات رئيسية تضمنت الأولى منهجية البحث فيما تناولت الثانية الإطار النظري للبحث من خلال التطرق الى الخوارزمية الجينية وبناء المحفظة الاستثمارية لينتهي البحث بالنقطة الثالثة التي كزت على الجانب العملي مع الاستنتاجات والتوصيات.
الأسلوب المعرفي (المجازفة- الحذر) لدى طلبة الجامعة
Authors: الجوفي اميرة , غثيث سها
Published: February 2024

يستهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على:

-أسلوب معرفي (مجازفة – حذر) لدى الطلبة في جامعة الكوفة

- فروق ذات دلالة احصائية في أسلوب معرفي لطلبة جامعة الكوفة حسب متغير:

أ: جنس (الطلاب/ الطالبات) بـ: تخصص الدراسي (علمي/ انساني)

ولتحقيق الأهداف للبحث اعتمدت الباحثتان على ما يأتي :

1-استخدام (المنهج الوصفي الارتباطي) للكشف عن (المجازفة – الحذر) .

2-تبني مقياس اسلوب معرفي مجازفة، الحذر الذي أعدته (عبد المجيد ، 2008) المبني اساساً على نظرية (ميسك ،1984) . وتوصلت الباحثتان الى النتائج الاتية:

1- إن أسلوب الحذر هو السائد لدى عينة البحث لدى طلاب جامعة الكوفة.

2- توجد فروق دالة احصائيا في الجنس بين (الذكور والاناث) في (المجازفة – الحذر) لصالح الاناث
التكامل بين نظامي محاسبة استهلاك الموارد ومحاسبة المسؤولية على الأساس الاستراتيجي في تعزيز كفاءة أداء الوحدات الاقتصادية
Authors: سلطان تيسير
Published: February 2024

جاءت فكرة البحث لمعالجة بعض أهم المشكلات التي تولد انخفاض أداء الوحدات الاقتصادية على المستوى الإستراتيجي, وتمثلت أداة البحث في اعتماد خطوات منطقية متعاقبة للتكامل تعتمد على أدبيات النظامين عن طريق تقسيم الهيكل التنظيمي للشركة العامة للصناعات المطاطية والإطارات إلى مراكز مسؤولية مناسبة تسهل من عمليات فرض الرقابة وتحديد مستوى الأداء وتقسيم موارد الشركة إلى أربعة مجمعات للموارد وخمسة أنشطة رئيسة مع تطبيق مقاييس محاسبية ملائمة تسهم في المساعدة على تحسين أداء الشركة, إذ يهدف البحث إلى توليد نظام محاسبي إداري متكامل ناجم عن تكامل نظام محاسبة استهلاك الموارد ونظام محاسبة المسؤولية لغرض تحسين كفاءة أداء الوحدات الاقتصادية بشكل عام والوحدات الاقتصادية العاملة في القطاع الصناعي بشكل خاص , وقد كانت أهم استنتاجات البحث هي توليد نظام محاسبي إداري يمتلك مزايا متنوعة منها الرقابة على التكاليف , تحديد الطاقة العاطلة , وتطبيق مقاييس ملائمة لتحديد المسؤوليات المناطة بكل مركز مسؤولية أو مجمع موارد.
المعيار النقدي في كتاب ديوان المعاني لأبي هلال العسكري (ت: 395ه)- السرقات الادبية أنموذجاً
Authors: المجمعي مريم , محمد حسين
Published: February 2024

يشتمل هذا البحث على بيان المعيار النقدي لأبي هلال العسكري في كتاب ديوان المعاني , والكشف عن جملة من الأحكام النقدية التي أطلقها على أشعار العرب , وكان مدار البحث فيه حول " السرقات الأدبية " التي ازدادت حدَّة في عصر أبي هلال العسكري في القرن الرابع الهجري إذ حصل تغيير كبير في المصطلحات الخاصة في السرقة, فقد استعمل العسكري مصطلح " الأخذ " بدلاً عن مصطلح " السرقات" التي شاعت في عصره والعصر الذي قبله .
ضمانات حقوق الانسان وحرياته الأساسية، مفهومها، أهميتها، أنواعها، نماذجها
Authors: دخيل محمد , الخزرجي رغد
Published: February 2024

إن من بين الوسائل الأكثر شيوعاً للآليات الحكومية الوطنية لحماية حقوق الإنسان ما يلي:

-الآلية القضائية والمحاكم الدستورية

-آلية الهيئات المتخصصة التي تنشأ أساساً للقيام بمهام المتابعة والرقابة في مجال حقوق الإنسان

-آلية الحماية الدبلوماسية

وأهم ضمانات الحقوق والحريات الفردية، الخضوع للقانون والمساواة في الحقوق والحريات بين الأفراد، فضلا عن ضمان حق التقاضي، بوصفه حقا طبيعيا من حقوق الإنسان، وهو من المبادئ الدستورية العليا التي لا يجوز المساس بها.

وتوصل الباحثان الى أن من ضمانات حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية تحسين وزيادة الإنتاج؛ بما يوفر الحد الأدنى من السهولة في الحياة الاقتصادية- الثقافية للفرد؛ ولذلك يجب تربية الأفراد على الحرية من خلال وضع منهج دراسي يضمن تكوين عقليات ليبرالية قادرة على تكوين رأي مستقل مستنير.
الطعـن لمصلحـة القـانون أمام القضاء الإداري
Authors: حاتم فارس , عبد الرضا رعد
Published: February 2024

يعد الطعن لمصلحة القانون من طرق طرق الطعن القانونية او المبادئ المهمة التي تهدف الى حماية القانون ومنع أختراقه بواسطة الاحكام والقرارات القضائية الباتة التي تحوي على خرق ومخالفة للقانون   فهو يتيح للأدعاء العام او النيابة العامة على أختلاف مسميات هذا الجهاز في الانظمة القانونية المختلفة الطعن في الاحكام والقرارات القضائية التي تمس اوتخالف القانون بصورة عامة ولم يتم الطعن بها من قبل ذوي الشأن او المصلحة ، وذلك حماية للمصلحة العامة او كما تسمى مصلحة القانون دون ان يتعدى هدف هذا الطعن الى تحقيق مصلحة فردية او ذاتية للأشخاص، والمشرع العراقي قد أخذ بهذا الطعن وطبقه على الدعاوى العادية في بادئ الامر وذلك استناداً لقانون الادعاء العام الملغى رقم 159 لسنة 1979 وتعديلاته التي أشارت لهذا الطعن ، وبعد تشريع قانون الادعاء العام رقم 49 لسنة 2017 النافذ أصبح هذا الطعن يمارس أمام القضاء الاداري وفي الدعاوى الادارية ، متى ماتوافرت شروطه وأسبابه القانونية التي نص عليها القانون.
المحكم والمتشابه عند الجزائري في كتابه عقود المرجان في تفسير القرآن
Authors: الزيادي حيدر , عبد الله قاسم
Published: February 2024

يعد المحكم والمتشابه مبحثا من مباحث علوم القرآن النصّية, وهو عامل مشترك بين العلوم الشرعية من تفسير وعلوم قرآن وأصول الفقه والحديث.

ولمعرفة المحكم والمتشابه وأثرهما التفسيري وأثرهما عند الجزائري لابد من الوقوف على تعريف هذا العلم ومعناه وأنواعه وتأثيره في التفسير، لذا تم تقسيم البحث على ثلاثة محاور، تناول الأول التعريف بالمحكم والمتشابه، وتناول الثاني المحكم والمتشابه عند الجزائري في كتابه (عقود المرجان)، أما المحور الثالث فاختص بدراسة الأثر التفسيري للمحكم والمتشابه عند الجزائري.
التقنيات الأسلوبيّة للخطاب السردي في (يوميّات الحرب والانتفاضة) للمرحوم مكّي زبيبة
Authors: زبيبة مصعب
Published: February 2024

يتألّف كتاب يوميّات الحرب والانتفاضة من جزئين، الجزء الأوّل يتحدّث عن الحرب التي شنتها قوَّات التحالف على العراق، أمّا الجزء الثاني: فيتحدث عن الانتفاضة الشعبانية، عام 1991م، كانت هذه اليوميَّات تكتبُ آنياً وبشكلٍ يومي، ولهذا يُعدُّ هذا الكتاب أوَّل ما كتب عن الانتفاضة (حسبما أظنُّ)، لأنَّه كتبت في أثناء ساعات الانتفاضة عام (1991)، لحظة بلحظة، تنبثق (يوميّات الحرب والانتفاضة) من الأصوات المقموعة (السرد المواجه)، وتأخذ مادّتها الأوليّة من الأشخاص المسحوقين؛ لتظهر الهوامش المنسية للواجهة وبقوّة، على شكل صور من السرديّات الصغرى، تغادر مركزيّة الأحداث المعلَّمة، التي يطاردها الإعلام، ويناصرها المزيفون؛ لتحطّ في أحضان سلطة المواطن البسيط المقهور، تغادر المحظورات، وقراراتها المتعاليّة الاستبداديّة.
Walking Pace Induced Cardiovascular Recovery in School Sport- Aversive Students: Role of Gender
Authors: Adeniyi Mayowa Jeremiah , Idaguko Anna Chika
Published: February 2024

The importance of School sporting activities on psychomotor, cognitive and overall health of students has been documented. The aim of the study was to investigate the gender influence of walking pace on cardiovascular recovery in school sport aversive students. 30 students that consisted of 16 males and 14 females were recruited for the study using respondent driven sampling out of a pool of 50 students after satisfying the inclusion criteria. They were made to walk through the treadmill at 2.7km/h (low walking pace), 4.4 km/h (medium walking pace) and 5.5km/h (high walking pace) for 3 minutes. Blood pressure, pulse rate and SP02 were measured before, immediately after and 1 minute post recovery. High walking pace induced recovery systolic blood pressure was significantly elevated in females when compared to male. Recovery diastolic blood pressure, recovery mean arterial blood pressure (MABP), recovery pulse pressure and recovery pulse rate were higher at high walking pace in females than males. Under high, medium and low walking paces, shock index and pulse rate were elevated in females than males. In conclusion, school sport aversive females showed lower cardiovascular recovery than their male counterparts.