bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENILAIAN GURU PAMONG TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MAHASISWA PPL DALAM MELAKSANAKAN PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DI SD
Authors: Sudin Ali
Published: March 2023

Teacher is one of the important keys in implementing education process. A teacher must fulfil his functions and obligations as an educator. The main task for teachers is conducting a learning process in schools. This research focuses on analyzing PPL students’s competence of UPI Sumedang class of 2012 in conducting a teaching learning process in schools. The teaching learning process consists of making teaching and learning plan and also implementing teaching and learning activities in the class. Qualitative approach which is a descriptive analysis was applied in this research. The result of the research shows that (1) in preparing teaching learning process, in general, the students achieved the competence to make teaching and learning plan by having mean score 3,5; (2) in conducting teaching and learning activities in the class, the students also achieved the mean score 3,5. Both scores proved that the students can prepare and conduct the teaching learning process relatively well.Keywords: teacher, PPL, lesson plan, teaching learning process.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TWO STAY TWO STRAY DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS KELAS V SD
Authors: Wardana M. Yusuf Setia , Arumatika Nindi
Published: March 2023

Benefits of mathematics are to equip students with the ability to think logically, analytical, systematically, critically, and creatively, as well as the ability to cooperate. Based on observations in elementary school, there are 40% of students have not reached KKM and students have lack of critical abilities to understand math problems, and they have low activity of the study. One of models that can be applied is Two Stay Two Stray. The study used True Experimental Design with Posttest-Only Control Design. The population in this study was all fifth grade students of SD Negeri Semarang Rejosari 03. Data of critical thinking skills of the students in average on test of critical thinking skills mastery was 3.31 ≥ 2.67, it can be said to have a complete description. The conclusion is a model of Two Stay Two Stray being effective for critical thinking skills and mathematics learning outcomes of fifth grade students in SD Negeri Rejosari 03 Semarang.Keywords: two stay two stray model, critical thinking ability.
Pengaruh Program Gemar Membaca terhadap Kemampuan Mengarang Siswa Kelas IV SD
Authors: Saidah Hakimah
Published: March 2023

The reading program is another name for reading literature used by SDN Bugangan 02Semarang. Implementation of the program likes to read that is 15 minutes before the learning activities of students reading books with the title as he wishes. In this study students are given a book entitled "a collection of children's stories about the habit of eating healthy food". This short story contains six titles of children with a theme of healthy food. This theme is in accordance with the 9th grade theme teacher's book. This study aims to determine the effect of reading programs on the ability to make students. This research uses Pre-Experiment Designs with quantitative approach. The sample of this research is all students of grade IV SDN Bugangan 02 Semarang. The results of this study indicate that reading programs affect students' writing ability.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Complete Sentence dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Karangan
Authors: Wartini Cucu
Published: March 2023

This research is motivated by the presence of serious problems in the aspect of essay writing skill. The purpose of this study is to know the improvment of student activity and student learning outcomes of writing essay skill material at 5th grade students of SDN Panyingkiran III Kabupaten Sumedang second semester in academic year 2015/2016, using complete sentenselearning.The research method used is classroom action research. Data collected through observation and tests. The result of this study for student activity, on first cycle 48% of students got very good criteria, second cycle 80% and third cycle 96%. For student learning outcomes, on first cycle just 40% students who pass the evaluation, second cycle 72% and third cycle 92%. Therefore, the process and learning outcomes got increased by using complete sentense on writing essay skill based experience.
Elementary School Childrens Development Viewed from The Children’s Health Perspective: An Integrative Review
Authors: Cuevas Pearl Ed G
Published: March 2023

This study aimed to ascertain the development of elementary school children in the digital age from their health perspective. This integrative review is aimed at creating a health program for elementary school children in order to guide health workers in creating meaningful, focused, and structured activities that will address their health needs in the digital age. The integrative review as a methodology provides a synthesis of knowledge and the applicability of results of significant studies into practice. Its objective is to present the phases of children’s health in an integrative review so that relevant aspects of the literatures will be taken into account when using this methodological resource. As the influence of digital technology-- and especially the internet—has increased, the debate about its effect on elementary school children’s development has grown louder. We wonder, is the internet a threat to their over-all health and well-being? Digital dependency has shown to have a possible impact on brain development and cognition of elementary school children. In conclusion, the digital technology has already changed the world—and as more and more children go online around the world, it is increasingly changing childhood (UNICEF, 2017).
Validity of Teaching Materials for Writing Poetry Based on Creative Techniques in Elementary Schools
Authors: Habibi M , Chandra Chandra , Mahyuddin Ritawati , Hendri S
Published: March 2023

One form of literary literacy in elementary schools is that students are able to write poetry. But in reality, students tend to have difficulty making poetry with certain themes. The reason is because teaching materials used were not able to lead students to carry out poetry writing activities well. Therefore, this study aims to develop teaching materials for writing poetry that is valid. The use of various creative techniques is expected to help students in expressing their ideas and imagination into verses of poetry. The research design uses Research and Development with the ADDIE development model. This model consists of the stages of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. Data to determine the level of validity of instructional materials obtained by expert validation and practitioner validation. Validation aspects of teaching materials include: (1) content feasibility aspects, (2) language aspects, (3) presentation aspects, and (4) graphical aspects. Research findings show that teaching materials for poetry writing based on creative techniques are declared valid with an average score of 3.59. Specifically, the scores obtained for each aspect are: (1) content feasibility 3.59, (2) language 3.45, (3) presentation 3.61, and (4) graphical 3.68.
Causes of Indiscipline Among Students as Viewed by Primary School Teachers in Nigeria
Authors: Odebode Aminat Adeola
Published: March 2023

Indiscipline among students in Nigerian schools remained a source of great concern to stakeholders as it had caused a lot of mental, emotional and physical damage in the society. This research investigated the causes of indiscipline among students as viewed by primary school teachers in Nigeria. The research also examined the influence of gender, school locale, years of teaching experience and educational attainment on the respondents’ views. In addition, this research employed a descriptive survey method. A total of 200 primary school teachers in Nigeria participated in the research. They responded to a researcher-designed questionnaire entitled ‘Causes of Indiscipline Questionnaire’ (CIQ). Then, the psychometric properties of the instrument were established and the collected data were analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. Furthermore, the findings showed that the causes of indiscipline among students as viewed by primary school teachers in Nigeria were societal, governmental, parental, school and students factors respectively. In view of the findings, it is recommended that government and school administrators should formulate policies in schools to curb indiscipline among students.
Causes of Poor Study Habits of Students as Expressed by Primary School Teachers in Nigeria
Authors: Okesina Falilat Anike
Published: March 2023

This research investigated the causes of poor study habits of students as expressed by primary school teachers in Nigeria. A descriptive survey design was adopted for this research, and a multi-stage sampling technique procedure was employed to draw a total sample of 200 respondents that participated in the research. The results of the research revealed that the causes of poor study habits of students consisted of poor monitoring by parents, parental educational status and laziness. Moreover, the hypothesis testing conducted in this research stated that there was a significant difference in the causes of poor study habits of students as expressed by teachers based on gender. In addition, there was no significant difference in the causes of poor study habits of students as expressed by teachers based on work experience. Based on the findings of the research, the proposed recommendation is that counselors should be employed in all schools in the country and they should be equipped with supporting facilities to prove their full support and service.
Influence of the Guided Discovery Learning Model on Primary School Students' Mathematical Problem-solving Skills
Authors: Lubis Akhmad Badrul , Miaz Yalvema , Putri Indah Eka
Published: March 2023

Difficulties of primary school students in solving mathematical problems that require problem solving or reasoning abilities indicate the existence of problems in the process of learning mathematics, because one of the purposes of learning mathematics in primary school is to develop the students mathematical problem-solving skills. As a solution to overcome the problems, this research aims at understanding how the implementation of the guided discovery learning model influences mathematical problem-solving skills. This research employs a quasi-experimental design by involving all fifth-grade students at one of primary schools in Tebo Regency, Jambi. The simple random sample was conducted to obtain class VB as experimental class, and class VA as control class. Based on the results of the final score, experiential class obtained an average score of 86.00, and control class obtained an average score of 76.93. The results of hypothesis test using t-test obtained tcount = 2,203 ttable = 2,020, which indicated that H0 was rejected, and H1 was accepted. Therefore, the guided discovery learning model influenced the fifth-grade students mathematical problem-solving skills, thus it is recommended for teachers to be able to use the guided discovery learning model in the mathematics learning process.
Situation-based Learning Model Implementation through Thematic Learning as an Effort to Improve the Primary School Students' CPS Ability
Authors: Ramdan Muhamad , Hanifah Nurdinah , Isrokatun Isrokatun
Published: March 2023

This research aims at measuring the improvement of the students’ CPS ability through the SBL model implementation through thematic learning. This research employed a quasi-experimental design with non-equivalent control group design involving all fourth grade students in public primary schools in Sumedang Regency. Meanwhile, the sample used in the research was one of public primary schools in North of Sumedang Regency by determining that 30 students of class IV-A included in the experimental class, and 32 students of class IV-B included in the control class. Based on the test instrument of CPS ability, the research results revealed that the SBL model implementation was able to improve significantly the CPS ability in thematic learning in the experimental class.
A Listening Lesson Prototype for the First-Grade in Primary School
Authors: Triwidayati Katarina Retno , Utami Tresiana Sari Diah
Published: March 2023

One of the main purposes of learning Bahasa Indonesia is to make students be fluent in using language. Language skills consist of two receptive skills (listening and reading), and two productive skills (speaking and writing). Those four skills are expected to be practiced equally. However, based on the previous research, listening lessons were rarely implemented in class. Moreover, listening lesson were inappropriately implemented by asking students to read. Additionally, the listening tests to measure the students’ listening proficiency were also unsuitable. Based on those findings, the researchers conducted a listening lesson developmental research for the first-grade primary school. This research is part of a developmental research referring to Gall, Gall, and Borg’s developmental research steps. This research is the second of five planned research phases. In this second phase, the researchers developed a listening lesson prototype validated by six validators. To validate the data, this research employed the triangulation method. Meanwhile, Miles and Huberman’s data analysis technique was utilized to analyze the data. The result of this research was a listening lesson prototype, including the mapping of basic competencies, networking of themes, determining of listening learning success indicators, learning stages, and listening evaluation.
AN INVESTIGATION ON THE FACTORS INFLUENCING THE GROWTH OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES - A CASE STUDY OF KABWATA CONSTITUENCY, LUSAKA DISTRICT (2014-2018)
Authors: Chowa Taonaziso , Kaira Benjamin , Muchoka Maila
Published: March 2023

The aim of the study was to investigate the factors influencing the growth of Small and Medium Enterprises in Kabwata Lusaka. The study employed a descriptive research design to achieve the objectives. The following were the research objective to explore the state of growth in SMEs in Kabwata, Lusaka, to identify internal factors that affect growth in SMEs in Kabwata, Lusaka and to identify the external factors that affect growth in SMEs in Kabwata, Lusaka. The study used a questionnaire to collect the required data. The data collected was coded, quantified and analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. Quantitative data was analyzed by the use of statistical package for social sciences (SPSS). The study concluded that access to finance and lack of managerial skills experience are the key socioeconomic factors affecting the growth of businesses in Lusaka. The other key factors that were found to affect SMEs are: access to business information, access to infrastructure and government policy and regulations. The study recommended that the government should start offering basic business and financial management skills as this will enable entrepreneurs to make informed investment decisions as well as enhance their entrepreneurial skills that enable them to recognize and exploit the available business opportunities. SMEs owners/managers have to formalize their businesses visa vie formal registration in order to enjoy the opportunities; they would be SME owners must be aware of what goes into the sector to help them make a judicious decision before joining the sector and the Government should seriously regulate many external factors affecting finance such as tax laws, interest rates and tighter conditions by banks so that many would be and those already in the sector could help grow the economy especially at a time when many white collar jobs are scarcely available
IMPACT OF ACCOUNTING THEORY ON FINANCIAL REPORTING IN KENYA.
Authors: Wafula Dr. Chesoli, Joshua
Published: March 2023

Why do rockets need so much power to lift off? Why do humans walk on two legs? To answer these questions, we are likely to call upon the theories of gravity and evolution. These theories are generally held in high regard for their powers of explanation and prediction, but what is it that gives them their authority? In fact, what is a theory? Furthermore, what is the relevance of accounting theory to accounting?
EFFECT OF E-CRM ON PORT PERFORMANCE THROUGH CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AND CUSTOMER LOYALTY THE CASE STUDY OF MENA REGION PORTS
Authors: Kamal Ahmed , Salam Dr. Mohamed Abdel , Elnakib Dr. Islam
Published: March 2023

Adoption of e-CRM has been a recent strategy in the majority of business organizations, more particularly the developing countries, and, as such, managers have strategically invested in online technologies while emphasizing the building and maintaining of worthy linkages with profitable customers. This study aims at identifying the role of CRM in enhancing port performance in regard to customer satisfaction and customer loyalty in MENA ports context. A quantitative research approach through use of questionnaire survey is used to answer the research questions and achieve the objectives of the study. Egyptian port customers and employees are used as the case study of the research for data collection, a total 403 valid questionnaires are collected form users of MENA ports, analysis and findings. Descriptive statistics is used to describe the findings and regression analysis used to describe and evaluate the relationship between the constructs. Finally, the results indicates that there is a positive relationship between E-CRM implication and port performance. Also, there is a positive relationship between E-CRM implication and customer satisfaction as well as customer loyalty. In addition, the relationship between customer satisfaction and customer loyalty is positive and statistically significant. Therefore, both customer satisfaction and customer loyalty have a positive impact on port performance as well. Moreover, the research gives recommendations for top managers and decision makers to be careful to avoid mistakes in electronic communication with customers, which enhances their confidence in this type of communication, and encourages them to use and benefit from it.
HYDROLOGICAL ASSESSMENT FOR SUSTAINABLE GROUNDWATER ABSTRACTION USING VES, MRS, SR AND MODFLOW: A CASE OF NAMANVE INDUSTRIAL AND BUSINESS PARK, MUKONO DISTRICT, UGANDA
Authors: Nyende Jacob
Published: March 2023

The increase in demand for water supply in Uganda as a result of high population growth, agricultural and industrial expansion has triggered unplanned groundwater development and use in many parts of the country. This has put the future yield and sustainability of groundwater abstraction in some of these parts into question. This paper investigated a hydrogeological assessment for sustainable groundwater abstraction in Kampala Industrial and Business Park, Namanve. The main aim was to establish the behavioral response of the groundwater system to increased abstraction. This investigation was done using pre-existing groundwater/ borehole data from the area to generate the various aquifer parameters in the area: aquifer geometry, hydraulic properties and finally the hydrogeological conceptual model of the area. These values were further adjusted during the modeling processes to suit the current hydraulic heads in the area. The final modeling results demonstrated that an average recharge of 42 mm year-m/day maintains the natural equilibrium of non-pumping and the model result with pumping scenario shows that the current estimated groundwater abstraction of 2871 m3day-1 in the area did not cause any significant effect on the groundwater levels in the area. Significant effect on the water levels was however, realized after increasing the current abstraction rate by 500%. The sensitivity of the model was tested by systematically changing one parameter or input values at a time and it was found that the model is highly sensitive to changes of transmissivity of the aquifer system and the recharge rate.
COACHING THRESHOLD – ARCHITECTURAL ALTERED TEACHING METHOD PARADIGM APPLIED EXPERIMENTAL SHOWCASE IN IRAQ
Authors: MOHAMMAD ALI DR. BASMA U. , HAMAWANDI DR. RAFID AL
Published: March 2023

Due to the huge changes around the world, along with the changes occurred in core of thoughts, technologies and environment, in which has its reflection significantly on the societies and business in Governmental and private  institutions , and due to the different visions occurred in the work professional market, along with the accelerated occurred changes, such changes, has its impacts on the Students mentalities, attitudes, circumstances, and their environment, in addition to the impact on the engineering practice and architectural practice, and in order to occur educational change in parallel, that is synchronized with the accelerated changes in the world, it became crucial to re-orient the educational programs towards the new generations and mechanisms of educational programs that suits with the newly different attitudes, nature, and mentality. The objective considered two components for such new paradigm:  - Considering the core of thought of the second generation of architectural education

- Search for the mechanisms required for such core of thought in which the self-learning mechanism is considered as one of its pillars.

It is based on three premises:

To go in line, with the newly development occurred in Architectural educational programs worldwide, especially in interacting with the core of thought related to the second generation of architectural educational programs.

Considering the concept philosophy of “self-learning” along with its mechanisms in stimulating student potentials through effective interaction.

Designing the program paradigm based on the two points above, to be synchronized and tailored to the newly different student characteristics in terms of his/her circumstances, thoughts, mentality, and environment.
INFLUENCE OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL ON ORGANIZATIONS COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE A SURVEY OF INSURANCE COMPANIES IN MERU COUNTY
Authors: Kirimi (PhD) Dr. Eunice , Muema Wilson , Gichuru Lilian
Published: March 2023

This study sought to analyze the influence of intellectual capital on competitive advantage. The specific objectives were to determine the influence of innovation capital, human capital, on competitive advantage. The main challenge facing the intellectual capital in Kenya, is most organization putting more infancy on the intellectual capital of the management and unwillingness to change even though it can give the organization a better competitive edge in the already flooded market. The study employed descriptive research design and the target population consisted of 115 departmental heads in the insurance companies in Meru. The sample size was determined by calculating 50% of the number of departmental heads in each Insurance Company resulting to a sample size of 55 respondents. Primary data was collected using open ended and close ended questions. Descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression was used to analyze the data which was presented in the form of frequency tables and percentages. The output given from the findings indicate that there is a significant positive relationship between innovation capital, human capital and competitive advantage of insurance companies. It was recommended that: Understanding of customer is a key ingredient of intellectual capital to creating a solid relationship between an enterprise and its customers. Employees of insurance companies should possess technical, interpersonal, and conceptual skills to effectively plan, lead, organize and control the enterprise effectively leading to increased performance and consequently competitive advantage.
THE SERVICE-LEARNING APPROACH AS A TOOL TO IMPROVE SUSTAINABILITY IN HOUSES OF A MAYAN COMMUNITY
Authors: E. RAMÍREZ ORTEGÓN Teresa , H. LORÍA ARCILA José , LÓPEZ-PACHECO Mirna , PAVÍA RUZ Norma , MANRIQUE-SAIDE Ph.D. Pablo
Published: March 2023

Service-learning is a hands-on educational approach where students apply the knowledge they acquire in the classroom, while serving in a community. This paper reports the results of applying this approach at the University of Yucatán. During 2014, a “Social Project” was developed in the community of Yaxunah (“Green house”, in Mayan language), Yucatán. Students from several disciplines (engineering, architecture, medicine, biology, social service and agro-ecology) followed an ecosystem approach to improve the health and the environment of the community. The specific goal was to improve the backyards (here after referred as patios) of the houses in the community. In the Mayan culture, the patio is the family’s reunion center, since it has several purposes. In this space are located: the kitchen, bathroom, garden, pet area, and, in many instances, livestock.  Faculty, students and community partners worked closely together over six months, finding the best ways to improve their patios and houses using local materials, and their own labor, while taking care of the environment. After the project’s completion, members of the community reported their experiences as a very productive one, helping them to maintain the patios’ sustainability and family health. Participating students answered a questionnaire, reporting that their learning experience was very rewarding.
CHARACTERIZATION OF THE PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF THE BIOSURFACTANT PRODUCED BY L. ACIDOPHILUS AND L. PENTOSUS
Authors: Abdalsadiq Nagea , Hassan Zaiton , LANI Mohd
Published: March 2023

Biosurfactants or surface-active compounds are biodegradable, non-toxic and eco-friendly compounds released by microorganisms. Biosurfactants are amphiphilic compounds cause surface tension reduction both aqueous solutions and hydrocarbon mixtures. The main purpose of this work was to characterize biosurfactant produced by Lactobacillus strains.  Identification using 16s rDNA identified the isolates as L. acidophilus for Fm1 and L. pentosus for Y1. Effect different parameters (temperature, PH and Salinity) were studied to evaluate the stability of biosurfactant after treatment.  In addition, critical micelle concentration of biosurfactant, emulsification index and viscosity reduction of palm and engine oils have been studied. The results revealed that, the biosurfactant from L. acidophilus and L. pentosus maintains its emulsifications activities unaffected in the wide range of parameter's study except slightly decreasing in emulsification index values at salinity 15%. The maximum reduction in surface tension was 18.05 mN/m with minimum concentration of critical micelle concentration of 7.5 mg/ml and high decrease of palm and engine oil viscosity of 110.1 and 165.3% respectively. This study concluded that, the emulsification activity, the surface activity and the stability to heat treatment, different PH and salinity of biosurfactant of Lactobacillus strains revealed the application of the biosurfactant in food, pharmaceutical, cosmetics industries and oil recovery.
Through the History of the National Museum of Natural History at BAS: The Difficult Restoration. The Museum under the Leadership of Corr. Member Prof. Dr. Alexander Vulkanov (1965 – 1971)
Authors:   National Museum of Natural History, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Boev Zlatozar
Published: March 2023

The study presents the main changes, problems and achievements on the eve of the acquisition of institutional independence of the National Museum of Natural History at the BAS in the period 1965 – 1971, when it was part of the Zoological Institute at the BAS and was led by Corr.-member Prof. Alexander Vulkanov.
Organic milk production in Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil
Authors: Silva Joice Fátima Moreira , Soares Felipe Almeida , Almeida João Carlos de Carvalho , Da Costa Geraldo Márcio , Sanavria Argemiro
Published: March 2023

This research constitutes the first overview of the organic milk production chain in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The main objective is to identify the profile of the producers, as well as their motivations and difficulties of remaining in the sector, plus to characterize the production units. Data were obtained through interviews with producers by a semi-structured questionnaire, from April to December of 2019. Data analysis was performed in a descriptive and exploratory manner, with a quantitative and qualitative approach. The average size of properties was about 149.5 hectares. The daily average of milk production was 194.3 L/day. As for properties, 86% used mechanized milking and adopted forage and concentrate supplementation for lactating cows. It was found that obtaining organic inputs for animal feed is the most challenging difficulty for producers. Nevertheless, there was a low utilization of some areas on the properties, which could be used for the production of these organic inputs (voluminous and concentrated), and contribute to their self-sufficiency.
This research constitutes the first overview of the organic milk production chain in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The main objective is to identify the profile of the producers, as well as their motivations and difficulties of remaining in the sector, plus to characterize the production units. Data were obtained through interviews with producers by a semi-structured questionnaire, from April to December of 2019. Data analysis was performed in a descriptive and exploratory manner, with a quantitative and qualitative approach. The average size of properties was about 149.5 hectares. The daily average of milk production was 194.3 L/day. As for properties, 86% used mechanized milking and adopted forage and concentrate supplementation for lactating cows. It was found that obtaining organic inputs for animal feed is the most challenging difficulty for producers. Nevertheless, there was a low utilization of some areas on the properties, which could be used for the production of these organic inputs (voluminous and concentrated), and contribute to their self-sufficiency.
School dropout in Integrated High School - state of knowledge
Authors: Kanashiro Fernanda Vasconcelos de Lima , Martins Ângela Maria , Oster Vanessa Viebrantz , Faustino-Ferber Ana Paula , Silva Vâner Lima
Published: March 2023

School dropout is considered a complex and multifactorial phenomenon thus, public policies are needed to address the particularities of this complex scenario. This article elaborates an analysis anchored in bibliographic documental sources that deal with a little explored problem about school dropout in the integrated high school of the Federal Institutes of Education (IFs), from the Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations and Scientific Electronic Library Online, between the period 2011 and 2021. The methodology used was based on bibliographic research called state of knowledge, with the purpose of expanding the visibility of a serious phenomenon regarding integrated high school education implemented in FIs and contribute to the deepening of its analysis. It was observed that school dropout is a phenomenon composed of multiple factors and its nature is dynamic, a fact that has hindered the implementation of efficient public policies to address the problem. The results found allowed us to consider possible reasons that lead the student to dropout, but allow us to conclude that the research directed to the issue of dropout in integrated education is still insufficient.
Application for calculating the motor control frequency for vehicle speed reading system test bench
Authors: Costa Ronnis Tarles Dantas , Da Silva Junior Dorgival Albertino
Published: March 2023

The present work describes the construction steps of an application on the MIT App online platform Inventor 2. It is able to calculate command frequencies for stepper motors, which are equivalent to vehicle speed values. These frequency values ​​can be entered in programming codes within controllers such as Raspberry Pi, Arduino, ESP 32, among others, which makes possible the development of a test bench for the speed reading system of vehicles for transporting loads and people.
Comparative study of serum fasting blood glucose level, insulin resistance, serum thyroid stimulating hormone level, serum ferritin level and serum gama amino butyric acid level in diagnosed polycystic ovarian syndrome patients
Authors: Choudhary Nitu , Bansal Sanjiv Kumar , Chauhan Nisha , Yadav Bindoo
Published: March 2023

Aim and Objective: To evaluate to evaluate the levels of Serum Fasting blood glucose, IR, Serum TSH, Serum Ferritin and Serum GABA in diagnosed PCOS patients and normal controls. Methods: The study was conducted on 160 subjects aged between 18 to 45 years comprising of 80 healthy control and 80 patients with clinically diagnosed cases of PCOS, acted as study group. The blood samples of controls as well as study groups were withdrawn and Clinical evaluation included anthropometry, Height, Weight, Body Mass Index (BMI) and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) were calculated. Circulating levels of fasting glucose, insulin resistance, Serum Thyroid stimulating hormone level, Serum Ferritin level and Serum Gama amino butyric acid level were determined by Chemiluminescence based immunoassay (CLIA) on fully automated Biochemistry analyzer MAGLUMI 1000. Results: Total 160 subjects with both control and study group PCOS patients were included in the study. The age of these control group was ranged from 18 to 45 years, with a mean of 26.23±5.58 years and PCOS study were found 27.76 ±6.54 years. The findings of anthropometric measurements of the subjects of both PCOS syndrome (n=80) and non-PCOS (n=80).
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Kehamilan Resiko Tinggi Melalui Kelas Ibu Hamil
Authors: Febriyanti Maya , Suryati Suryati , Astuti Sri
Published: March 2023

Penyuluhan kesehatan Ibu dan Anak pada umumnya masih banyak dilakukan melalui konsultasi perorangan atau kasus per kasus yang diberikan pada waktu ibu memeriksakan kandungan atau pada waktu kegiatan posyandu. Hal ini hanya bermanfaat untuk menangani kasus per kasus namun memiliki kelemahan karena pengetahuan  yang  diperoleh  hanya  terbatas  pada  masalah  kesehatan  yang dialami saat  konsultasi dan penyuluhan  yang  diberikan  tidak  terkoordinir  sehingga ilmu yang diberikan kepada ibu hanya pengetahuan yang dimiliki oleh petugas sehingga tidak bisa mengukur pengetahuan. Peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil terkait pencegahan kehamilan resiko tinggi dan komplikasi  salah satu caranya yaitu dengan   program   kelas   ibu hamil. Tujuan Pengabdian masyarakat  ini untuk meningkatkan  pengetahuan ibu tentang kehamilan resiko tinggi. Metode kegiatan dilakukan dengan membuat soal pre dan post-test yang digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian sebelum  (pre- test) diberikan penyuluhan pada kelas ibu hamil menunjukkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang kehamilan resiko tinggi dan komplikasi persalinan yaitu 12 (100%) orang ibu hamil dalam kategori kurang dan mengalami peningkatan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan dengan melakukan penilaian kembali (post-test) dimana ibu hamil yang  pengetahuan kategori kurang yaitu kategori kurang 2 orang (16,7%), kategori cukup 6 orang (50%) dan kategori baik  4 orang (33,3 %). Diharapkan untuk kegiatan kelas ibu hamil kedepannya dapat dilaksanakan diluar jadwal Posyandu dan terpisah dengan tempat Posyandu.
TAFSIR ALQURAN DENGAN AL-SUNNAH (Studi Historis-Sosiologis Al-Quran)
Authors: Zakiyyah Intan
Published: March 2023

This article discusses the interpretation of the Koran with the Sunnah. The approaches used in this paper are historical and sociological approaches. At the time of the Prophet Muhammad the interpretation of the verses of the Koran became his authority. However, he only interpreted the verses of the Qur'an which he considered important and which were asked by his companions. The source of his interpretation is the verses of the Qur'an and Sunnah. In later times like the Companions and Tabiin, the interpretation of the Qur'an continued to develop. The interpretation of the verses of the Qur'an at the time of the Prophet and his companions was known by word of mouth, because the codification of the interpretation was carried out at the end of the Umayyad empire, although the codification was still in a special chapter of the Hadith books. After that, the development of the codification of interpretation was carried out separately from the Hadith books to a special book for interpretation. Tafsir appeared at the same time as the Qur'an existed, namely when it was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad. Prophet Muhammad in interpreting the Koran there are those who use the hadith qawliyyah, fi'liyyah and also taqririyyah. In this article, we only discuss the interpretation of the Koran with al-Sunnah, the function of hadith on the Koran, the motives of the Prophet Muhammad in interpreting the Koran and the characteristics and privileges of interpreting the Koran with al-Sunnah.
URGENSI KAIDAH ‘ĀMM DALAM MEMAHAMI AYAT PERANG
Authors: Lufaefi
Published: March 2023

The knowledge of the Qur'an is important to guide in interpreting the verses of the Qur'an, including the verses of jihād and qitāl. It is the rule of 'amm which is one of the basic principles in the science of the Qur'an, it is important in understanding and interpreting the verses of warfare so as not to misunderstand jihad with the intent of terrorism. Jihād / qitāl verses such as some of them QS. Al-Baqarah verse 191 and QS. At-Taubah verse 36. The two verses in the viewpoint of the rule of 'amm do not mean a war commandment in general with no justified background. With the takhsis al-'amm al-'aqli and sighah conditions, the two verses above command war only if the enemies of Islam fight or expel the believers first.
PERSPEKTIF ISLAM TERHADAP PEMERKOSAAN DALAM PERNIKAHAN
Authors: Khoirul Anwar Muhammad , Zahidah Aghnia Nuha , Ridho Khildaniyah
Published: March 2023

Paper ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis terjadinya marital rape atau pemerkosaan dalam pernikahan menurut pandangan Al-Qur’an. Istilah marital rape digunakan untuk suatu kejadian suami secara paksa melakukan hubungan seksual dengan istri. Disebut memaksa karena dalam melakukan hubungan seksual pada kondisi istri tidak menginginkannya. Kemudian istilah tersebut menjadi populer dalam studi Islam yang dibahas secara masif oleh kelompok progresif dengan mencarikan legitimasinya secara teologis. Paper ini ditulis menggunakan metode studi tafsir tematik Hasan Hanafi dengan menggunakan starting point dari peristiwa ke teks (minal waqi’ ila an-Nash). Kesimpulan dari paper ini adalah bahwa di dalam Islam, khususnya dalam Al-Qur’an tidak dikenal istilah yang berkaitan secara tersurat dengan marital rape. Justru dengan adanya pernikahan menandakan sahnya hubungan pergaulan antara laki-laki dan perempuan dengan cara yang makruf serta masing-masing berada dalam naungan hak pernikahan. Sehingga di dalam pernikahan hakikinya tidak ada gagasan mengenai pemerkosaan dalam pernikahan. Artikel ini sependapat dengan temuan Marlia dan Dzuhayatin yang menolak adanya bias tafsir terhadap ayat-ayat relasi antara suami dan istri yang tidak equal.
VISTA HORIZON PENALARAN ARKOUN TERHADAP BAHASA KESIMBOLAN AYAT AL-QURAN
Authors: Aziz Abd , Masruri Ahmad , Salahuddin Salahuddin
Published: March 2023

Kajian ini membahas tentang penalaran Arkoun dalam interpretasi terhadap al-Quran. Tulisan ini menyimpulkan bahwa bahasa Al-Quran memuat simbol-simbol yang dapat memberikan kontribusi linguistik, yang pada gilirannya menghasilkan teori-teori kebahasaan dan dapat dihubungkan dengan konteks pemikiran mitos yang disebabkan simbol-simbol yang muncul di dalamnya. Penafsiran klasik memiliki kecenderungan untuk mereduksi bahasa-bahasa simbolis. Penalaran Arkoun diambil dari tradisi pemikiran Barat yang dituangkan dalam terminologi-terminologi yang terkadang sulit dipahami, dan pada sisi lain gagasan-gagasanya mampu memberikan warna tersendiri bagi khazanah keilmuan Islam.
TRANSFER BUDAYA DAN IDEOLOGIS DALAM TERJEMAHAN THE HOLY QORAN
Authors: Khoirul Anwar Muhammad
Published: March 2023

This article aims to elaborate on the occurrence of cultural and ideological transfers from the translation of the interpretation of the Qur’an written by the Lahore Ahmadiyya figure, Maulana Mohammad Ali. The translation of the work of Tafsir Al-Qur’an is very much done from both Arabic and English Tafsir. The translation of The Holy Qur’an is the first translation of the Qur’anic interpretation carried out in Indonesia. HOS Tjokroaminoto as the translator of the work and part of the translation was published in 1928 with a preface from Haji Agus Salim. However, the translation project had to be stopped due to opposition from Muhammadiyah during the Sarekat Islam Congress in 1927. This translation was continued by A. Aziz and completed in 1939 but was not allowed to be published. Then in 1959 the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia gave permission to publish a Javanese edition translated by R. Ng. H. Minhadjurrahman Djayasugita and Mufti Sharif. As for the Indonesian edition, it has just been published in its entirety from the translation of H.M Bachrun in 1978 from a revised edition which has been published several times until now.
PubCast - ‘Do you care about the river?' A critical discourse analysis and lessons for management of social conflict over Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) conservation in the case of voluntary stocking in Wales.
Authors: Harrison Hannah L.
Published: March 2023

This paper explores the conflict that arose between stakeholders after the 2014 decision to end Atlantic salmon stocking in Wales. Using discourse analysis, the paper examines how the conflict unfolded and gives recommendations for avoiding such conflicts in the future.

This paper was authored by Hannah L. Harrison, Sophia Kochalski, Robert Arlinghaus, and Øystein Aas.

This paper was originally published in People and Nature.
Percepção do consumidor no mercado de streaming no Brasil
Authors: Ascenção Stella Soares , De Barros Neto João Pinheiro
Published: March 2023

Os canais de TV aberta estão perdendo cada vez mais audiência e aquelas empresas que não entenderem o que o consumidor quer não conseguirão se manter no mercado. No Brasil o divisor de águas começou com a chegada da Netflix em 2011. Tendo a Netflix como referência, esta pesquisa procurou verificar o quanto esse mercado de streaming e de entretenimento nas mídias e redes sociais já se consolidou e quais as preferências (os gostos) do consumidor a partir de uma segmentação por gerações. por meio de uma amostra não probabilística identificou-se o perfil desse consumidor de streaming e suas preferências. Por meio de uma amostra não probabilística identificou-se o perfil desse consumidor de streaming e suas preferências. Os dados mostram a Netflix como a maior plataforma de streaming de filmes e séries, mas há muitas questões a serem observadas pelas empresas do setor para se manterem vivas nesse mercado. As empresas de entretenimento inovadoras, considerando a relevância das redes sociais precisam se manter atualizadas com as principais tendências e assegurar estratégias de presença nas redes sociais.
The Impact of Executive Incentive on Enterprise Performance
Authors: Liu Xin , Xiao Xingzheng
Published: March 2023

This paper empirically examines the relationship between compensation incentive, equity incentive and enterprise performance in executive incentive by selecting the relevant data of listed companies of liquor enterprises from 2010 to 2020. The results show that executive compensation incentive can significantly and positively affect enterprise performance, while executive equity incentive has no significant impact on enterprise performance.
The Impact of Rural Labor Migration on Relative Household Poverty: An Empirical Analysis Based on China Household Longitudinal Survey Data (CFPS)
Authors: Zong Peiling , Zhang Wenli , Wu Yan , Chu Jian
Published: March 2023

Based on the data of China Household Tracking Survey (CFPS) in 2 016 and 2018, this paper forms a balance panel by using ordinary least squares (OLS). The model and the Probit model are empirical and study the impact of rural labor mobility on relative household poverty. The findings suggest that rural labour mobility contributes to reducing relative household poverty and remains reliable after robustness tests by changing the measures of the interpreted variables. Therefore, it is necessary to reasonably guide the mobility of rural labor, improve the quality of labor quality, and reduce the relative poverty of families.
Research on the Influence of Academic Burden on Students’ Academic Achievement and Its Countermeasure under the background of "double Reduction"
Authors: Zhang Lei , Zhou Zhiqiang
Published: March 2023

Studying the impact of academic burden on students' academic achievement can provide important reference and basis for the implementation of "double reduction" policy. Based on the survey data of CEPS2015, OLS Model and Fixed Effects Model were used to analyze the influence of students' academic burden on their academic achievement. The results show that homework burden has an "inverted U-shaped" relationship with relative ranking, which can make students have positive educational expectations, but is not conducive to the healthy development of students' physical and mental health. Off-campus training can have a positive impact on students' educational expectations and a negative impact on students' physical and mental health. Meanwhile, off-campus training in midweek can promote students' relative ranking, while off-campus training on weekends has no effect on the relative ranking. Based on this, suggestions are put forward from the perspectives of government, school, parents and society.
Redes, heterarquía y estética: reflexiones desde las Ciencias de la Complejidad y las Humanidades Digitales
Authors: Moreno Nava Ignacio
Published: March 2023

Esta investigación planteó una reflexión para la identificación de afinidades y aportes complementarios entre las Ciencias de la Complejidad y las Humanidades Digitales con relación al uso de la ciencia de redes, el concepto de heterarquía y la estética, utilizando para ello metodología cualitativa de consulta documental. La discusión profundizó en el contraste de sus características esenciales. Se concluyó que existen afinidades y aportes complementarios para la generación de enfoques investigativos innovadores que involucren las redes complejas, una visión heterárquica y propicien el avance hacia una estética de la complejidad y el pensamiento científico de punta.
Duopoly Game with Green Efficiency Based on Ecological Modernization Theory
Authors: Hu Qihang
Published: March 2023

Since the birth of ecological modernization theory in 1982, the problem of enterprise benefit and environmental protection has entered the field of view of academia and industry. Ecological modernization theory discusses the influence of government policy intervention (subsidy or penalty) on enterprise green innovation and then explains the possibility of enterprise revenue and enterprise green coexistence. Firstly, this paper gives a simple explanation of the theory of ecological modernization and then establishes several simple duopoly game models through multiple hypotheses. Moreover, through comparative static analysis, it discusses the influence of government policies on enterprise carbon emissions and the influence of enterprise carbon emission decisions on enterprise green efficiency. The analysis shows that the governments policy intervention can effectively reduce the carbon emissions of enterprises. Meanwhile, in the same market, a number of carbon emission enterprises will reduce their own carbon emission levels according to the carbon emission situation of oligopolies with carbon emission initiatives.