bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Koopmans’ Theorem-Compliant Long-range Corrected (KTLC) Density Functional Mediated by Black-box Optimization and Data-Driven Prediction for Organic Molecules
Authors: Terayama Key , Osaki Yamato , Fujita Takehiro , Tamura Ryo , Naito Masanobu , Tsuda Koji , Matsui Toru , Sumita Masato
Published: June 2023

Density functional theory (DFT) is a significant computational tool that has sub- stantially influenced chemistry, physics, and materials science. DFT necessitates pa- rameterized approximation for determining an expected value. Hence, to predict the properties of a given molecule using DFT, appropriate parameters of the functional should be set for each molecule. Herein, we optimize the parameters of range-separated functionals (LC-BLYP and CAM-B3LYP) via Bayesian optimization (BO) to satisfy Koopmans’ theorem. Our results demonstrate the effectiveness of BO in optimizing functional parameters. Particularly, Koopmans’ theorem-compliant LC-BLYP (KTLC- BLYP) shows results comparable to the experimental UV-absorption values. Further- more, we prepared an optimized parameter dataset of KTLC-BLYP for over 3,000 molecules through BO for satisfying Koopmans’ theorem. We have developed a ma- chine learning model on this dataset to predict the parameters of LC-BLYP functional for a given molecule. The prediction model automatically predicts appropriate param- eters for a given molecule and calculates the corresponding values. The fashion in this paper would be useful to develop new functionals and update the previously developed functionals.
A single-molecule RNA electrical biosensor for COVID-19
Authors: Pattiya Arachchillage Keshani , Chandra Subrata , Williams Ajoke , Rangan Srijith , Piscitelli Patrick , Florence Lily , Ghosal Gupta Sonakshi , Artes Vivancos Juan
Published: June 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic shows a critical need for rapid, inexpensive, and ultrasensitive early detection methods based on biomarker analysis to reduce mortality rates by containing the spread of epidemics. This can be achieved through electrical detection of nucleic acids at the single-molecule level. In particular, the scanning tunneling microscopic-assisted break junction (STM-BJ) method can be utilized to detect individual nucleic acid molecules with high specificity and sensitivity in liquid samples. Herein, we demonstrate single-molecule electrical detection of RNA coronavirus biomarkers, including those of SARS-CoV-2 as well as those of different variants and subvariants. Our target sequences include a conserved sequence in the human coronavirus family, a conserved target specific for the SARS-CoV-2 family, and specific targets at the variant and subvariant levels. Our results demonstrate that it is possible to distinguish between different variants of the COVID-19 virus using electrical conductance signals, as recently suggested by theoretical approaches. Furthermore, we propose a strategy to detect new variants by analyzing electrical fingerprints from multiple sequences. This could allow for a rapid response early in new outbreaks. These results pave the way for future miniaturized single-molecule electrical biosensors that could be game changers for the COVID-19 pandemic, other infectious diseases, and several other public health applications.
Hydrogel affine deformation alignment in bioinspired nanocomposites
Authors: Pereira Espíndola Suellen , Zlopasa Jure , J. Picken Stephen
Published: June 2023

Tailoring order in hierarchical structures is a key goal of bioinspired nanocomposite design. Recently, nacre-like materials have been developed by solvent evaporation methods that are scalable and attain advanced functionalities. However, understanding the alignment mechanisms of 2D-fillers, nanosheets or platelets, remains challenging. This work explores the possible pathways for nanocomposite ordering via orientation distribution functions. We demonstrate how the immobilization of 2D-materials via a (pseudo)-network formation is crucial to alignment based on evaporation. We show a modified affine deformation model that describes such methods. In this, a gel network develops enough yield stress and uniformly deforms as drying proceeds, along with the immobilized particles, causing in-plane orientation. Herein, we tested the dominance of this approach by using a thermo-reversible gel for rapid montmorillonite (MMT) particle fixation. We researched gelatin/MMT as a model system to investigate the effects of high loadings, orientational order, and aspect ratio. The nacre-like nanocomposites showed a semi-constant order parameter ( ~0.7) over increasing nanofiller content up to 64 vol.% filler. This remarkable alignment resulted in continuously improved mechanical and water vapor barrier properties over unusually high filler fractions. Some variations in stiffness and diffusion properties were observed, possibly correlated to the applied drying conditions of the hybrid hydrogels. The affine deformation strategy holds promise for developing next-generation advanced materials with tailored properties even at (very) high filler loadings. Furthermore, a gelling approach offers the advantages of simplicity and versatility in the formulation of the components, which is useful for large-scale fabrication methods.
Diastereo- and Enantioselective Palladium-Catalyzed Cycloadditions of 5-Vinyloxazolidine-2,4-diones with Electrophilic Imines
Authors: Roblin Antoine , Casaretto Nicolas , Archambeau Alexis
Published: June 2023

Despite the importance of the 4-imidazolidinone scaffold in bioactive compounds or organocatalysts, methodologies to access these nitrogenated heterocycles remain scarce. This manuscript describes a novel preparation of 4-imidazolidinones via a diastereo- and enantioselective (3+2) cycloaddition between 5-vinyloxazolidine-2,4-diones (VOxD) and electrophilic imines under palladium catalysis. This work supports the synthetic potential of VOxD as promising equivalents of the C–C(=O)–N synthon.
Synthesis of clean hydrogen gas from waste plastic at zero net cost
Authors: Wyss Kevin , Silva Karla , Bets Ksenia , Algozeeb Wala , Kittrell Carter , Teng Carolyn , Choi ChiHun , Chen Weiyin , Beckham Jacob , Yakobson Boris , Tour James
Published: June 2023

Hydrogen gas (H2) is the primary storable fuel for pollution-free energy production, with over 90 million tonnes used globally per year. More than 95% of H2 is synthesized through metal-catalyzed steam methane reforming that produces 11 tonnes of CO2 per tonne H2. “Green H2” from water electrolysis using renewable energy produces sub-stoichiometric CO2, but costs 2-3x more, making it presently economically unviable. Here we report catalyst-free conversion of waste plastic into clean “flash H2” along with high purity graphene. The scalable procedure evolves no CO2 when deconstructing polyolefins and produces H2 in purities up to 94% at high mass yields. Sale of the graphene byproduct at just 5% of its current value yields H2 production at negative cost. Life-cycle assessment demonstrates a 39-84% reduction in emissions compared to other H2 production methods, suggesting the flash H2 process to be an economically viable, clean H2 production route.
Formation of Professional of a Doctor in Russia at the End of the 17th – 19th Century: On the Example of the Irkutsk Province. Part 2
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Dameshek I. L. , Orlova I. V. ,   Irkutsk State Medical University
Published: June 2023

The article described the process of formation of the professional status of a doctor in the late 17th–19th centuries through the introduction of legislative acts regulating medical activity; the introduction of measures taken by the medical community. The purpose of the article is to analyze the regulatory framework of state documents, to highlight a special approach to the problem of the formation of medical personnel in Siberia (privileges, motivational measures). For the first time, the data of archival documents are introduced into scientific circulation.
Everyday Life of Barnaul during the Great Patriotic War
Authors:   Altai State University, Skubnevsky V. A.
Published: June 2023

The article’s purpose is to analyze the everyday life of the administrative center of the Altai Territory Barnaul during the Great Patriotic War. The question is not yet explored in the literature. The city became one of the major centers for the location of evacuated industrial enterprises from Leningrad, Stalingrad, Kharkov, Lugansk and other cities of the European part of the USSR, as well as hospitals, cultural and educational institutions. On the arrived equipment basis, defense plants as Transmash, Machine-tool, Boiler, Mechanical presses and others were built and put into operation in a short time. The issues of the local authorities’ activities for the placement of new enterprises and institutions in the city, the solution of the housing problem, the formation of workers and employees collectives are considered. It is shown that the personnel were formed not only from the evacuated, but also the local urban and rural population. The changes in the higher and secondary special education spheres which were caused by the placement of evacuated educational institutions are concidered. Important changes have taken place in the culture, because of the location of two evacuated theaters (Moscow Chamber Theater and Dnepropetrovsk Drama Theater) and circus in Barnaul. Attention is drawn to the work of parks and cinemas in wartime conditions. Attention is drawn to the functioning of parks and cinemas in wartime conditions. The situation with the food supply of citizens and the role of subsistence farms is analyzed. The article uses archival and published sources, including ones of private origin. The author concluded that during the war years the city turned into a significant industrial, educational and cultural center of the south of Western Siberia.
The First in Siberia: From the History of the Dissertation Council in Historical Sciences at ISU. Part 4: Scientific Research in the Specialty “General History”
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, A. A. Ivanov , Kuznetsov S. I. ,   Irkutsk State University, Petrushin Yu. A. ,   Irkutsk State Transport University
Published: June 2023

This article, completing the series of publications on the Council for Historical Sciences at ISU, focuses the reader's attention on dissertations devoted to the problems of world history. Attention is paid to researchers who most fruitfully studied the issues of modern European history, the history of Mongolia, the South Pacific, the history of the United States, Russian-Polish and RussianJapanese relations. In conclusion, general quantitative indicators of the work of the council from 1942 to 2022 are given.
Materials of the Archive of the Siberian History Laboratory of Irkutsk State University as a Historical Source
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Lepesheva M. S. , Oglezneva G. V. ,   Irkutsk State University
Published: June 2023

This article examines the materials of the Siberian History Laboratory archive as a historical source in the context of oral history, biography, as well as memoirs. The features caused by the period of recording the memories of old-timers during historical and ethnographic expeditions are revealed: insufficient technical provision, focus on the factual component, thematic priorities. Diaries of students participating in expeditions are considered as an independent type of source. It is concluded that the materials of the archive of the Siberian History Laboratory have a significant source potential and can be used for research on various issues.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES OF GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE IN THE COASTAL AREAS OF VIETNAM
Authors:   Southern Institute of Social Sciences of the Vietnam Academy of Social Sciences, Le Thanh Sang , Garibova Farzona M. ,   Institute for Demographic Research FCTAS RAS
Published: June 2023

The article discusses the main effects of climate change on socio-economic processes in the coastal areas of Vietnam.As the climate continues to change, millions of people face growing challenges related to extreme events that affect health, economies, migration and forced displacement and other associated risks. Vietnam is one of the first countries to acutely feel the effects of global climate change. It is coastal areas, such as the Mekong Delta in the first place, that are subjected to devastating floods and tropical cyclones every year, causing enormous economic damage and causing the need to relocate large numbers of people. As a country heavily affected by climate change, Vietnam has come up with many solutions to adapt to climate change and minimize the impact of climate change. Viet Nam is also one of the first developing countries in the world to include a commitment to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the legal system for the entire population to comply with. Gradual climate events such as rising temperatures and rising sea levels affect livelihoods and can lead to long-term migration. This article analyzes the impact of global climate change on Vietnam, namely coastal areas. Coastal areas can be a powerful engine for Vietnam's further economic and social development, but rapid urbanization, economic growth and climate change mean that disaster risks will inevitably increase in the future. The socio-economic consequences of global climate change are determined, in particular for the coastal regions of Vietnam. Attempts to respond to global climate change are presented. To date, the region has implemented many policies and programs related to climate change.
FORMATION OF A VALUE ATTITUDE TO A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE AMONG STUDENTS OF HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS (FOREIGN EXPERIENCE)
Authors:   Russian New University (RosNOU), Karasevich Andrey Yu.
Published: June 2023

The article examines the value of a healthy lifestyle among students of higher educational institutions. How a healthy lifestyle affects the risk of serious illness and early death. The relationship between physical activity and health. The influence of the human social environment on the formation of a value attitude to health. The relationship of various institutions of society (family, university, state) on the formation of a healthy and active person has been studied. A study was conducted among respondents (university students) at the expense of confirmation of stress in the learning process and compliance with the rules of a healthy lifestyle. A selection of foreign literature on the formation of a value attitude to a healthy lifestyle has been made. The works of the following authors were studied: Ahn J., Boat R., Cicchella A., Gómez-López, M., Kim I., Vecenane H., Usca S.. Various interpretations of physical education are presented in the foreign literature of countries such as Russia, Great Britain, USA, Korea, Nigeria. An analysis of the state of health (healthy lifestyle) in various countries is presented. It is proposed: to increase the awareness of students about the rules of a healthy lifestyle, to provide healthy food free of charge, the opportunity to attend sports clubs in educational institutions.
Pengembangan Modul berbasis Problem Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Metakognitif Peserta Didik pada Materi Suhu dan Kalor
Authors: Al Farizi Taufiq , Alatas Fathiah , Jannah Ni’matul
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to develop a problem-based learning module to create valid, effective, and practical materials on the concepts of temperature and heat that will help students improve their metacognitive knowledge. The ADDIE development model used in this study. The research subjects were students of class XI SMAN 11 Maros who became the subjects of this research. The instruments used are tests in the form of cognitive and metacognitive knowledge and non-tests in the form of questionnaires and interviews. The results of the study based on linguistic experts amounted to 88.1, media experts amounted to 85.26, material experts amounted to 91.07 with a very valid category. The results of the effectiveness of the module by physics teachers are 98.95 and students are 88.79 in the very practical category. The results of the effectiveness in increasing metacognitive knowledge with an N-gain value of 0.4 in the medium category. This research obtained that the PBL-based module that has been developed is valid, practical, and effective to increase metacognitive knowledge on the concepts of temperature and heat.Keywords: metacognitive, problem based learning, temperature and heat.
Pengaruh Perkuliahan Fisika Berbasis Proyek Terhadap Keterampilan Generik Sains Mahasiswa
Authors: Khoiri Nur
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of project-based lecture programs to develop students' generic science skills in making teaching aids in physics learning. The method used in this research is quasi experiment. The sample of this research was college students consisting of 30 students, and formed into 10 groups. The required data requirements are determined by appropriate assessment techniques, namely observation, practice tests, and group assignments. The results showed that all aspects of the assessment of teaching aids that had been made by students were in a very good category, in addition to that the average score of the students' generic science skills was also good because students designed their own practical activity guides, so that students had constructed knowledge about the aspects of generic science skills that were appear at activity stages. Lecture activities that reflect science attitudes and behavior have had an impact on improving students' generic science skills.Keywords: physics learning, project based learning, generic science skills
BIOSPHERIC AND ECOLOGICAL SUBSTANTIATION OF СOMPLEX LAND RECLAMATION
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Kireycheva L. V.
Published: June 2023

The current state of land reclamation in the country is considered, which showed not suffi ciently effective use of reclaimed land due to signifi cant depreciation of fi xed assets, the use of obsolete technologies and non-compliance with operational reclamation regimes, which requires a revision of the paradigm of reclamation activities. The purpose of the research is to develop the main provisions of the concept of biosphere and ecological substantiation of integrated land reclamation, which can signifi cantly increase the productivity of reclaimed lands and reduce the load on the agrolandscape. The use of the regularities of energy and mass transfer in natural landscapes makes it possible to more effectively use the natural potential of the natural environment, and taking into account the assimilating and barrier properties to reduce reclamation loads. The most important direction should be the digitalization of the reclamation industry, and the automation of soil reclamation management processes and the creation of information and communication systems for decision-making on agrochemical and reclamation measures in real time will allow obtaining high yields of quality products.
Mathematical Analyses of the Upper and Lower Possibilistic Mean – Variance Models and Their Extensions to Multiple Scenarios
Authors: Göktaş Furkan
Published: June 2023

Possibility theory is the one of the most important and widely used uncertainty theories because it is closely related to the imprecise probability and expert knowledge. The possibilistic mean - variance (MV) model is the counterpart of the Markowitz’s MV model in the possibility theory. There are variants of the possibilistic MV model, which are called as the upper and lower possibilistic MV models. However, to the best of our knowledge, analytical solutions and exact efficient frontiers of these variants are not presented in the literature when the possibil-ity distributions are given with trapezoidal fuzzy numbers. In this study, under this assumption, we make mathemat-ical analyses of the upper and lower possibilistic MV models and derive their analytical solutions and exact efficient frontiers. Based on the max-min optimization framework, we also propose their extensions where there are multiple upper (lower) possibilistic mean scenarios. We show that the proposed extensions have the ease of use as the upper and lower possibilistic MV models. We also illustrate and compare the upper and lower possibilistic mean - variance models and their proposed extensions with an explanatory example. As we expect, we see that these extensions can be effectively used in portfolio selection by conservative investors.
Synthesis and Characterisation of PVP-AAm Hydrogels via Hybrid Process: Morphological, Physical, and Antibacterial Activity
Authors: Parın Fatma Nur
Published: June 2023

Hydrogels are three dimentional networks that constitute of either chemical or physical crosslinks. In this study, preparation of polyvinyl pyrolidone/polyacrylamide (PVA/PAAm) hydrogels exhibiting antibacterial property was demonstrated. Bio-derived α-bisabolol, d-limonene, and geraniol were utilized as antibacterial agents, whereas stabilization of PVA/PAAm hydrogels was achieved by using beta-cyclodextrin (β-CD). PVA/AAm polyblend solutions were polymerizided via UV-irradiation. Then freeze-thawing and anneal-swelling were respectively carried out. Once the morphological, physical properties of the resulting hydrogels was characterized antibacterial efficiency tests were also performed. In the end, it was demonstrated that PVP/PAAm/α-bisabolol and PVP/PAAm/geraniol hydrogels have good antibacterial properties against Escherichia coli with 9 mm zone inhibition.
Examining acute pelvic pains among patients in two selected hospitals in in the western Region of Ghana
Authors: Acquaye Rosemary , Gyamfi Abraham
Published: June 2023

Pelvic pain is one of the commonest Out-Patient Department (OPD) cases in most hospital. Comparably, women experience pains in one or two parts of the body which may be due to excess stretch of the muscles, minor or major accidents and old age than men. The main objective of the study was to examine acute pelvic pains among patients in the Effia-Nkwanta and European hospitals in Takoradi. Descriptive survey was employed for the study. The population of the study comprises all patients who were undergoing pelvic ultrasound at Effia-Nkwanta and European hospitals in Takoradi as part of their management plan for pelvic disease or pain. A purposive sampling technique convenience sampling were used to select 400 patients for the study. The study employed the collection of previous pelvic ultrasound reports and reports obtained during the time of the study to obtain the data from the Radiologic Department at select hospitals with the SAL-30 A (Toshiba, Japan) and Philips Clear Vue real time ultrasound machines. The study found out that females are prone to pelvic pain than males, the most common presenting pathologies that cause pelvic pain are uterine fibroid, PID, Ectopic pregnancy, follicular cyst, BPH, Cystitis, colitis and Appendicitis and the organs that are mostly affected in cases of pelvic pain are uterus, ovaries, prostate, colon and bladder. It was therefore recommended that patients should be educated and encouraged to report to the hospital when there is any sign or symptom of pelvic pain.
Pemberdayaan Perempuan Desa Ulak Kembahang II Untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Keluarga Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Batik Jumputan Palembang
Authors: Suhel Suhel , Melliny Vinny Dwi , Nailis Welly , Darmawahyuni Annisa , Yuniarti Emylia , Gustriani Gustriani
Published: June 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan di Desa Ulak Kembahang II pada tanggal 20-22 Juli 2022 bertujuan untuk pemberdayaan manusia, potensi bisnis dan pelestarian budaya melalui pelatihan pembuatan batik Jumputan Palembang. Tujuan jangka panjang dari kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah pemberdayaan secara  ber kelanjutan sehingga peserta memiliki keahlian yang nantinya dapat menjadi sumber pendapatan tambahan dan dapat juga alokasi waktu akan lebih produktif. Kegiatan ini diharapkan menjadi penggagas kegiatan pemberdayaan penderita Desa Ulak Kembahang II, serta pelestarian budaya melalui kain batik Jumputan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pelatihan pengabdian tersebut yaitu adanya pemahaman yang baik dalam pelatihan kewirausahan sebesar 92.12%. Pelatihan kewirausahaan dibagi menjadi empat sub tema yaitu konsep kewirausahaan, Business Plan, Aspek pemasaran dan analisis lingkungan usaha dan peluang usaha. Peserta pelatihan teknis pembuatan kain jumputan adalah ibu-ibu pengurus PKK, karang taruna dan perwakilan pengrajin songket.
Pembinaan Pengusaha Kecil/Mikro Melalui Pelatihan Kewirausahaan Di Desa Kebun Talu Labuhan Tereng Lembar
Authors: Manan Abdul , Masrun Masrun , Wahyunadi Wahyunadi , Agustiani Eka
Published: June 2023

Pelaksanaan Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi yang salah satunya berupa pengabdian pada masyarakat, untuk mengimplementasikannya dilaksanakan pelatihan dengan tema “Pembinaan Pengusaha Kecil/Mikro Melalui Pelatihan Kewirausahaan Di Desa Kebun Talu Labuhan Tereng Kecamatan Lembar”. Adapun tujuan kegiatan pembinaan dan pelatihan adalah membantu mengembangkan kemampuan pengusaha kecil/mikro yang meliputi: membangun motivasi untuk berusaha, meningkatkan akses pasar dan menyiapkan masyarakat usaha kecil/mikro untuk menyesuikan diri dengan perubahan-perubahan lingkungan yang cepat dan tidak pasti.
Dalam pelatihan ini metode yang digunakan adalah melalui: ceramah untuk menyampaikan materi yang telah ditentukan, tanya jawa/diskusi dan setelah pelatihan kewirausahaan peserta akan dibina oleh tim pelaksana pengabdian.
Hasil pengamatan selama pelatihan berlangsung, bahwa peserta yang hadir hampir seluruh memberikan tanggapan positif (baik) pada materi pelatihan. Dampak dengan melalui pelatihan dan pembinaan, peserta telah membawa perubahan yang meningkat, walaupun tidak signifikan dari kondisi sebelum dengan sesudahnya. Dari kondisi hasil tersebut, maka dapat direkomendasikan hal penting yaitu peserta pelatihan ini diharapkan ditindak lanjuti dengan kegiatan pendampingan, pemagangan dan studi banding ditempat pengusaha/perusahaan yang sukses.
Penyuluhan Manajemen Usaha Pada BUMDes Sebagai Penggerak Ekonomi Desa Di Desa Mesanggok Kecamatan Gerung, Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Salmah Emi , Agustiani Eka , Astuti Endang , Saripta Wijimulawiani Baiq , Handayani Tuti
Published: June 2023

Tujuan kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat di Desa Mesanggok ini, adalah untuk; 1). Membantu pengurus dan anggota BUMDes dalam penyusunan administrasi keuangan. 2). Membantu mengembangan usaha BUMDes agar dapat menggerakkan ekonomi dan memanfaatkan potensi yang dimiliki oleh desa. Dari kegiatan ini diharapkan timbul kesadaran dari para pengurus dan anggota BUMDes dalam membuat administrasi keuangan, untuk meningktakan dan mau mengembangkan usahanya. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dalam bentuk ceramah yang dilanjutkan dengan diskusi (Tanya jawab) secara interaktif untuk mempertajam pokok permasalahan yang disampaikan, yang dipandu oleh tim pengabdian. Pengurus dan anggota BUMDes di Desa Mesanggok sangat bersemangat / antusias dan mendukung kegiatan penyuluhan dan bimbingan dengan pokok bahasan sebagaimana yang disampaikan oleh Tim Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Mataram, hal ini dilihat dari proses diskusi yang berlangsung. Kegiatan penyuluhan telah memberikan hasil dengan bertambahnya pengetahuan dan wawasan mereka tentang bagaimana cara supaya BUMDes tidak gagal, bagaimana cara supaya BUMDes maju dengan memanfaatkan potensi desa, sehingga roda perekonomian di desa berjalan, bagaimana cara pemasaran produk BUMDes dan mendapatkan pengetahuan bagaimana cara mengelola keuangan. BUMDes Beriuq Makmur di Desa Mesanggok sudah terbentuk sejak Tahun 2017. BUMDes ini bergerak dalam berbagai usaha antara lain: pipa air minum ( mengalirkan air ke warga, kios ATK ( di teras kantor desa ), membuka Unit Brilink dan bank sampah. Usaha usaha ini belum banyak memberikan hasil, karena masih kurangnya admistrasi keuangan dan pengurus masih mendua tidak fokus pada BUMDes, karena ada pekerjaan lain. Penyuluhan seperti ini perlu terus ditingktakan dan dikembangkan kearah yang lebih kreatif dan inovatif, sehingga masyarakat umum dan khususnya pengurus BUMDes dapat meningkatkan keterampilan dan pengetahuannya mengenai tata kelola BUMDes, yang berdampak pada berkembanganya usaha BUMDes yang bisa menggerakkan ekonomi desa dan meningkatan pendapatan masyarakat.

Kata kunci:  Menggerakkan Ekonomi Desa, BUMDes, Desa Mesanggok
Analisis Pelindungan Hukum Calon Pekerja Migran Wanita Indonesia Dalam Perjanjian Penempatan Kerja Pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Wulandari Baiq Auliya , Suryani Hamzah Any
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penyusunan skripsi untuk mengetahui pelindungan hukum pekerja migran  wanita  Indonesia  dalam  perjanjian  penempatan  kerja  dan  mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan pelindungan hukum dalam perjanjian penempatan kerja di PT Genta Gumi Selapawis pada masa covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum empiris. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan pelindungan hukum dalam perjanjian penempatan kerja bagi Calon Pekerja Migran Wanita Indonesia di PT Genta Gumi Selapawis sesuai dengan prosedur pelaksanaan dalam Keputusan Menteri Ketenagakerjaan No 294 Tahun 2020 tentang Pelaksanaan Penempatan Pekerja Migran Indonesia pada Masa Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru BAB III huruf A sebelum bekerja. Faktor penghambat yang dihadapi PT Genta Gumi Selapawis diantaranya : faktor hukum, aparat penegak hukum, sarana dan fasilitas, masyarakat, dan kebudayaan.
KAJIAN YURIDIS HAK WARIS ANAK ANGKAT BERDASARKAN WASIAT ORANG TUA ANGKAT DITINJAU DARI KUHPERDATA
Authors: Salsabiela Nazhifa , Israfil H. Israfil
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kedudukan anak angkat dalam pewarisan ditinjau dari KUHPerdata dan untuk mengetahui pembagian hak waris anak angkat ditinjau dari KUHPerdata. Penelitian ini bersifat yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu kedudukan anak angkat dalam pewarisan berbeda dengan anak kandung, anak angkat berpeluang mendapatkan warisan melalui wasiat. Pembagian hak waris anak angkat dalam hukum perdata dapat dilakukan dengan testament dan tidak ada batasan bagian bagi orang tua angkat untuk mewariskan hartanya selama tidak bertentangan dengan legitime portie.
PELAKSANAAN PERJANJIAN KERJASAMA ANTARA PEMILIK SARANA APOTEK BUNDA DESA LABUHAN HAJI DENGAN APOTEKER PENGELOLA
Authors: Julian Pradana Alvin , Wahyuningsih Wiwiek
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan mengenai segala sesuatu yang berkaitan dengan Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Kerjasama antara Pemilik Sarana Apotek Bunda Desa Labuhan Haji dengan Apoteker Pengelola. Metode yang digunakan adalah normatif empiris yaitu metode yang dilakukan untuk menganalisa tentang sejauh manakah suatu peraturan/perundang-undangan atau hukum yang sedang berlaku secara efektif, dalam hal ini pendekatan tersebut digunakan untuk menganalisis secara kualitatif tentang Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Kerjasama antara Pemilik Sarana Apotek Bunda Desa Labuhan Haji dengan Apoteker Pengelola. Pelaksanaan Perjanjian kerjasama antara Pemilik Sarana Apotek dengan Apoteker Pengelola didasarkan atas perjanjian kerjasama yang dibuat memenuhi syarat sahnya perjanjian sebagaimana pasal 1320 BW, yang berarti mengikat kedua belah pihak sebagaimana mengikatnya undang-undang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di Apotek Bunda Desa Labuhan Haji ditemukan beberapa masalah yang bisa menjadi sengketa dalam perjanjian tersebut, antara lain resiko resiko kerugian dan adanya wanprestasi dalam pembagian keuntungan dan kinerja apoteker. Apabila timbul perselisihan, maka diselesaikan oleh Badan Arbitrase. Namun demikian segala sesuatu yang tidak atau tidak cukup diatur dalam akta perjanjian kerjasama antara Pemilik Sarana Apotek dengan Apoteker Pengelola akan diselesaikan secara musyawarah.
PELAKSANAAN PERJANJIAN KERJA WAKTU TERTENTU (PKWT) DI PT. INDOCARE PACIFIC CABANG LOMBOK BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2020 TENTANG CIPTA KERJA
Authors: Pahmi M. Ali , Asyhadie H. Zaeni
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan perjanjian kerja waktu tertentu dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksaaan perjanjian kerja waktu tertentu di PT. Indocare Pacific cabang Lombok.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum empiris dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan koseptual, pendekatan sosiologis.Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan data kepustakaan dan data lapangan dari hasil wawancara yang dianalisis secara deskriptif-kualitatif. Hasil penelitian setelah dianalisis bahwa pelaksanaan perjanjian kerja waktu tertentu di PT. Indocare Pacific cabang Lombok tidak sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja.Dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan perjanjian kerja waktu tertentu di PT. Indocare Pacific cabang Lombok yaitu faktor yuridis dan faktor non yuridis.
TANGGUNG JAWAB PEMILIK JASA CUCI PAKAIAN (LAUNDRY) TERHADAP KERUGIAN YANG DIALAMI OLEH PENGGUNA JASA
Authors: Kardiatman Yandi , Wagian Diangsa
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengtahui dua permasalahan yaitu bagaimana hubungan hukum dan bagaimana tanggung jawab pemilik jasa cahaya laundry terhadap kerugian yang dialami oleh pengguna jasa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif dan penelitian hukum empiris dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan Perundang-Undangan, Konseptual dan Sosiologis. Dari hasil penelitian yang didapat bahwa hubungan hukum antara pemilik jasa dan pengguna jasa yaitu pasal 1601 KUHPerdata yaitu selain perjanjian-perjanjian untuk melakukan jasa-jasa, yang diatur oleh ketentuan-ketentua yang khusus untuk itu dan oleh syarat-syarat yang diperjanjikan. Adapun tanggung jawab hukum yang dilakukan oleh pengguna jasa yaitu pengantian kerugian yang harus dilakukan apabila terjadi kerugian yang dialami oleh pengguna jasa yang berupa pengembalian uang atau barang sejenisnya atau senilai sesuai pasal 19 ayat (2) Jo Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen.
ASPEK HUKUM PERALIHAN BANK NTB KONVENSIONAL MENJADI BANK NTB SYARIAH
Authors: Trisnawati Yeni , Wagian Diangsa
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan membahas dua permasalahan yaitu dasar hukum dan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya peralihan Bank Konvensional menjadi Bank Syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum Empiris dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan Perundang-Undangan, Konspetual dan Sosiologis. Dari hasil penelitian didapat bahwa dasar hukum terjadinya peralihan yaitu Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 64/POJK.03/2016 tentang Perubahan Kegiatan Usaha Bank Konvensional Menjadi Bnak Syariah dan Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat No. 8 Tahun 2018 tentang Konversi PT. Bank NTB Menjadi PT. Bank NTB Syariah dan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan peralihan yaitu karena mayoritas penduduk Nusa Tenggara Barat beragama Islam sehingga kebutuhan akan jasa perbankan syariah serta ingin memperkenalkan halal destinastion untuk mengembangkan potensi ekonomi daerah.
AI&Law Legal Field & GPTs
Authors: Peixoto Fabiano Hartmann , Bonat Debora , Santos Debora Jemima dos , Oliveira Luis Fernando , Vasconcelos Luiza Rafaela , Serrano Camilla , Nogueira Kassia , Menezes Andressa Alves , Portella Josemaria
Published: June 2023

This research project was originally conceived to develop a vision of the field of Legal work impacted by Generative artificial intelligences. As a strategy, applying AI we will map the Legal Job Zones (LJZ), with a breakdown of work activities (DWA), tasks, skills, typical education and on-the-job training required.
Estudos Avançados Interdisciplinares Volume 22
Authors: Mendes Aline da Costa , Tavares Bruno de Sousa Carvalho , Miranda André Luiz Santos , Silva Alisson , Marques Andressa da Silva , Morochi Rafael , Ferreira Danyela Macedo , Scaraboto Talita , Souza Erick Dioseph Lemos , Souza Lorena , Chagas Felipe Marques das , Conceição Gabriel de Oliveira , Sanches Hítalo Mares , Barreto Iasmin Maria Figueiredo Serra , Ferreira Victor Gabriel Cunha
Published: June 2023

É com muita satisfação que apresentamos o vigésimo segundo volume da Coleção intitulada “ESTUDOS AVANÇADOS INTERDISCIPLINARES”, que reúne em seus capítulos pesquisadores de diversas instituições com discussões e temáticas que circundam uma gama de possibilidades de pesquisas e de relações dialógicas que certamente podem ser relevantes para o desenvolvimento social brasileiro a partir de uma ótica que contempla as mais vastas questões da sociedade. Tal obra visa dar publicidade a estudos e pesquisas frutos de árduos trabalhos acadêmicos que decerto contribuem, cada um a seu modo, para o aprofundamento de discussões em suas respectivas áreas pois são pesquisas germinadas, frutificadas e colhidas de temas atuais que estão sendo debatidos nas principais universidades nacionais e que refletem o interesse de pesquisadores no desenvolvimento social e científico que possam impactar positivamente a qualidade de vida de homens e de mulheres.
Anestesia en tumores supratentoriales.
Authors: Rocío Rodríguez Contreras  , A Vega Salvador  , Elisabeth Reche Navarro  , J Estévez Santiago
Published: June 2023

Los tumores supratentoriales (TS) son los tumores primarios más frecuentes del sistema nervioso central. Su manejo anestésico exige un profundo conocimiento de la fisiología cerebral y debe ir enfocado a mantener una adecuada perfusión cerebral, evitar agresiones cerebrales secundarias, favorecer unas condiciones quirúrgicas óptimas a través del control de la presión intracraneal, lograr una adecuada neuromonitorización y facilitar un despertar rápido y suave que permita, en ausencia de complicaciones, una evaluación neurológica precoz. El manejo adecuado de estos pilares tendrá un impacto directo en el resultado neuroquirúrgico y en el pronóstico del paciente tras la resección. El objetivo de esta revisión es proporcionar un resumen actualizado de la evidencia y conocimientos que debe poseer un anestesiólogo en el manejo de la craneotomía de TS. Para llevar a cabo este documento, se ha realizado una búsqueda no sistemática de la literatura en las bases de datos PubMed y Cochrane en los últimos veinte años, con fecha de actualización abril 2022, utilizando las palabras clave “anesthesia” “supratentorial brain tumor” “supratentorial craniotomy” “brain bulk”.
Species Distribution and Patterns in a Forest-savannah Ecotone: Environmental Change and Conservation Concerns
Authors: Igu Nwabueze Ikenna
Published: June 2023

Understanding the dynamics and patterns of biodiversity in transition forests is vital in promoting conservation and addressing environmental change issues. This work focused on elucidating the diversity, structure, and carbon potentials of a forest-savannah ecosystem. To achieve this, 8 forest plots that measured 50 m × 50 m each was set up in a forest-savannah landscape and used to identify and measure tree species ≥ 10 cm diameter at breast height (DBH measured at 130 cm). Species importance value was used to summarize the biodiversity patterns and the aboveground carbon estimates were elicited with the allometric equation. 43 species within 22 families were enumerated and the diversity was generally low (ranging from 1.82-2.5). Species such as Daniellia oliveri (Rolfe) Hutch. & Dalziel, Pyrostria guinnensis Comm. ex A. Juss, Dialium guineense Willd. and Margariteria discoidea (Baill.) G.L Webster were the dominant species, and had the highest importance values of 113.06, 55.13, 28.16 and 16.95, respectively, while Allophlus africanus P. Beauv., Annona senegalensis Pers., Anthonatha macrophylla P. Beauv., Ficus capensis Thumb. and Lecaniodiscus cupanioides Planch had the least importance values of 0.16 each. Carbon estimates ranged from 16.43172-42.9298 t/Ha. Most frequent species with higher basal areas no doubt contributed much to the carbon estimates, but did not have higher capacities in storing carbon. Managing the ecosystem with more carbon-dense species was seen as a suitable strategy for addressing environmental change in the ecosystem and region.
Türkiye Ekonomisinin Kronik Sorunu Dolarizasyon ve Dolarizasyon Sürecine Makroekonomik- Finansal Değişkenlerin Etkileri
Authors: Akkaya Murat
Published: June 2023

Dolarizasyon; bir ülkenin iki para birimini, yani yerel para birimini ve daha güçlü bir para birimini kullanmaya karar verme sürecidir ve genellikle yüksek enflasyon ve döviz kuru oynaklığı geçmişi olan ülkelerde meydana gelmektedir. Türkiye ekonomisinde 1960'ların sonu ve 1970'lerin başında başlayan dolarizasyon süreci 1994 ve 2001 krizi sonrasında sürekli hale gelmiştir. 2002 - 2013 döneminde oluşan politik ve ekonomik istikrar sonucunda çok büyük oranda düşmesine rağmen özellikle 2018 Ağustos’unda yaşanan kur atağı sonrasında zirveye ulaşmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye ekonomisinde kronik bir sorun olan dolarizasyon sürecini etkileyen ve yönlendiren makroekonomik ve finansal değişkenlerin Vektör Otoregresyon modeli ile analiz edilmesidir. 21 Aralık 2021 tarihinde halen kullanılan Kur Korumalı Mevduat sistemine geçilmiştir. Bu nedenle 2022 yılı çalışmadan çıkarılmıştır. Oluşturulan model anlamlı çıkmıştır. Bankacılık Sektörü Kredi Hacmi, Dış Ticaret Dengesi, İmalat Sanayi Kapasite Kullanım Oranı, Reel Döviz Kuru, ABD Doları/Türk Lirası Kuru, ABD 10 Yıllık Tahvil Faizi ve Yurtdışı Yerleşiklerin Hisse Senedi Portföyü değişkenlerinin gecikmeli değerleri anlamlıdır ve Türkiye ekonomisinde dolarizasyon sürecini etkilemektedir.
Perbedaan Kadar Glukosa, Kadar Insulin, Homa IR Dan Protein Scube2 Pada Penderita DM Tipe 2 Terkontrol Dan Tidak Terkontrol
Authors: Safarti Nisa Julia , Santosa Budi - , Adhipireno Purwanto
Published: June 2023

Chronic diabetes mellitus is carried on by a rise in blood glucose levels as a result of decreased insulin sensitivity to manage blood sugar levels. The purpose of this study was to analyze participants with controlled and uncontrolled type 2 diabetes in relation of blood glucose, insulin, Homa-IR, and SCUBE2 protein levels. This study has a cross-sectional design and is descriptive analytic research. The sample for this study was stored biological fluid which was collected by total sampling from the Roemani Muhammadiyah Hospital Semarang Laboratory Installation in September 2022 to October 2022. The T-Independent test and the Mann-Whitney U-test used to the data analysis. The results of the T-Independent test results suggest that there was no significant variance between the insulin levels in DMT2 patients who were in control and those who unable (p=0.820, p>0.05). According to the results of the Mann-Whitney U-test analysis, there was no significant difference in the levels of scube2 protein between controlled and uncontrolled T2DM, and there was a significant difference in the glucose levels and Homa-IR values between controlled and uncontrolled T2DM, including both.but there was a significant effect of differences in glucose levels and Homa-IR values. The conclusion is that there are differences in glucose levels and Homa-IR values in controlled and uncontrolled DMT2 and there is no difference in insulin and scube 2 protein levels in controlled and uncontrolled DMT2.  Keywords: Glucose, Insulin, Homa-IR, Protein Scube2
Pendampingan Pola Konsumsi Bayi pada Kader Posyandu Desa Sindangsari Pabuaran Serang Banten sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting
Authors: Susantiningsih Tiwuk , Simanjuntak Kristina , Thadeus Maria Selvester , Irmarahayu Agneta , Muktamiroh Hikmah , Abdullah Rukman , Perdana Fachruddin
Published: June 2023

Stunting adalah keadaan terhambatnya pertumbuhan akibat kurangnya asupan gizi dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Faktor-faktor yang mempe­ngaruhinya antara lain kondisi sosial ekonomi, status gizi ibu saat hamil, infeksi dan penyakit pada bayi, serta kekurangan asupan gizi pada bayi. Pencegahan stunting dapat dilakukan dengan kolaborasi antara perguruan tinggi dengan masyarakat melalui kegiatan pengabdian. Tujuan kegiatan pelatihan pola konsumsi bayi pada kader posyandu Desa Sindangsari Pabuaran Serang Banten dilakukan sebagai salah satu upaya pencegahan stunting dalam implementasi bela negara untuk meningkatkan efektivitas sistem penanganan kesehatan matra dan mitigasi bencana. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 11 September 2022 dan  diikuti oleh 31 responden yang merupakan kader posyandu Desa Sindangsari. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah tingkat pengetahuan dan ketrampilan responden terhadap keterampilan pola konsumsi bayi 0-24 bulan meningkat dalam kategori pengetahuan baik yaitu sebesar 19% (dari 63,79% menjadi 82,79%). Peningkatan keterampilan dalam pola konsumsi bayi ditunjukkan dengan praktek dan presentasi pola konsumsi bayi secara langsung.
”Sit tietää mitä sille lapselle on tapahtunut” - Alle 12-vuotiaiden lasten kuuleminen lastensuojelutyössä
Authors: Törrönen Maritta , Kalliola Susanna , Paaso Sari-Anne
Published: June 2023

Tässä artikkelissa analysoidaan pääasiassa alle 12-vuotiaiden lastensuojelun asiakkaina olevien suomalaisten lasten käsityksiä siitä, miksi lastensuojelun työntekijöiden on tärkeää tavata ja kuulla heitä. Lasten ja työntekijöiden kohtaamiset ovat osa yhteiskunnan demokraattista käytäntöä, joka antaa lapsille kokemuksia siitä, miten oikeudenmukaisuus ja reiluus toteutuvat heidän kohdallaan. Teoreettisesti artikkeli kiinnittyy Senin (2009) toimintakykyteoriaan. Tutkimusaineistona on lastensuojelun avo- ja sijaishuollon asiakkaana olevalta lapselta kerättyä kirjallista vastausta (n=116), jotka on analysoituteoriaohjaavan sisällönanalyysin keinoin. Lapset toivovat, että kuulemisen avulla työntekijät ovat tietoisia heidän elämäntilanteestaan, auttavat heitä tarvittaessa muutokseen sekä vahvistavat heidän turvallisuuden tunnettaan. Kohtaamiset lastensuojelun työntekijöiden kanssa antavat pienille lapsille ensikokemuksia siitä, miten yhteiskunta toimii heitä kohtaan ja millaisia mahdollisuuksia heillä on vaikuttaa oman elämänsä kulkuun.
La scuola del futuro? Un progetto già vecchio. Alle origini del PNRR
Authors: Carosotti Giovanni
Published: June 2023

I contenuti previsti dal Pnrr per la scuola si presentano nel segno dell’innovazione, grazie a un notevole investimento nella tecnologia digitale. In realtà, se si ripercorrono da questo particolare punto di vista le vicende decennali della riforma scolastica, la vera finalità risulta quella, concepita già negli anni Novanta, di proseguire lo smantellamento in corso della scuola democratica, attraverso un processo di soggettivazione nei confronti degli studenti e di disciplinamento degli insegnanti. La “digitalizzazione integrale”, allora, diventa utile strumento per coprire tali intenzioni con una argomentazione ideologica apparentemente progressista.
Lo sguardo scientifico del monte Cimone
Authors: Ramponi Vittorio
Published: June 2023

Il monte Cimone con i suoi 2165 metri di altezza è la vetta più alta dell’Appennino settentrionale e la montagna con il più vasto orizzonte visibile sulla penisola. Questa caratteristica ha rivestito nel tempo un ruolo strategico sempre più importante e fa sì che attualmente la sua vetta ospiti una base dell’Aeronautica Militare e uno dei più importanti laboratori al mondo per lo studio della fisica dell’atmosfera. Una vocazione scientifica con profonde radici nel passato iniziata nel Seicento e che continua ancora oggi.