bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders among Canadian firefighters: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Nazari Goris , MacDermid Joy , Cramm Heidi
Published: May 2020

Introduction: Firefighters are set to respond to a number of dynamic demands within their roles that extend well beyond fire suppression. These tasks (i.e., heavy lifting, awkward postures) and their unpredictable nature are likely contributing factors to musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Several individual studies have assessed the prevalence of MSDs among Canadian firefighters. Therefore, a systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted to critically appraise the quality of the body of available literature and to provide pooled point- and period-prevalence estimates of anatomical regions of MSDs among Canadian firefighters. Methods: The MEDLINE, Embase, PubMed and Web of Science databases were searched from inception to November 2018. Cross-sectional cohort studies with musculoskeletal prevalence estimates (point- and period-) of career/professional firefighters in Canada were identified and critically appraised. MSDs were defined as sprains/strains, fractures/dislocations and self-reported bodily pain (chronic or acute). Period- and point-prevalence estimates were calculated, and study-specific estimates were pooled using a random-effects model. Results: Five eligible cohort studies (3 prospective, 2 retrospective) were included, with a total of 4,143 firefighters. The participants had a mean age range of 34 (SD = 8.5) to 42.6 (SD = 9.7) years. The reported types of MSDs included sprain or strain, fractures, head, neck, shoulder, elbow, arm, hand, back, upper thigh, knee, and foot pain. The point-prevalence estimate of shoulder pain was 23.00% (3 studies, 312 of 1,491 firefighters, 95% CI, 15.00–33.00), back pain was 27.0% (3 studies, 367 of 1,491 firefighters, 95% CI, 18.00–38.00), and knee pain was 27.00% (2 studies, 180 of 684 firefighters, 95% CI, 11.00–48.00). The one-year period-prevalence estimate of all sprain/strain injuries (all body parts) was 10.0% (2 studies, 278 of 2,652 firefighters, 95% CI, 7.00–14.00). Discussion: High point-prevalence estimates (1 in 4 firefighters) of shoulder-, back-, and knee-related MSDs were identified among Canadian firefighters. This emphasizes the need for early assessment, intervention, and injury prevention strategies that reflect how units work together to maximize ergonomic efficiency and injury prevention.
Corpus Christi, Corpus Cyborgensis, and the Body Politic: The Passion Play of RoboCop
Authors: Geck John A.
Published: May 2020

Director Paul Verhoeven describes his RoboCop (1987) as “an American Jesus,” but he also notes that “I don’t believe in the resurrection of Jesus in any way.” His irreverent satire echoes the “ironic blasphemy” of Donna Haraway’s “A Manifesto for Cyborgs” (1985) and other specifically postmodern theological readings of cyborg as saviour. Haraway’s more optimistic outlook is indirectly challenged by John O’Neill, who in his Five Bodies (1985) warns about losing human semiology to a capitalistic mechano-morphic society. Peter Travis (1987) uses O’Neill’s thesis to address the notion of the corpus Christi as the metaphor for the body politic in the late medieval English Corpus Christi pageants, and 1970s and 1980s scholarship on the famous Corpus Christi cycle plays of later medieval England generally focused on the role that having enacted Christ figures in the plays served to reunify a civic society devastated by economic and social turmoil following the Black Death. Verhoeven’s Christological imagery in RoboCop thus builds upon a long tradition of dramatic performances of the life of Christ. In close adherence to the larger contemporary social issues presented in the late medieval dramatic milieu, RoboCop successfully represents a Christ figure whose broken body reflects Regan-era civic weakness and decay while simultaneously possessing a revolutionary salvific power.
Therapeutic exposure of diabetic blood using 532 nm-wavelength low level laser through electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS).
Authors: Gemanam Sylvester , Nursakinah Suardi  , Stephanie M. Adelusi  , Daniel Terver
Published: May 2020

Prior information of blood dielectric properties is important and a valuable tool to examine cell morphological structures, functions and mechanisms of their metabolic systems; however, this is under investigated. The study explores the technique of electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurements to reveal the proper biostimulation conditions for diabetic blood-low level laser therapy. Dielectric spectroscopy of the diabetic patient’s blood was studied using Impedance analyser (Agilent 4294A) within the range of frequency 40 Hz-30 MHz. Blood biostimulations were done using a 532 nm wavelength portable solid-state laser (diode-pumped). The accurate characterization of irradiated diabetic blood impedance and proper observations at power output of 50 mw within exposure duration of 10-15 minutes yield an efficient biostimulation and positively enable rejuvenation and proliferation of the deformed erythrocytes and stimulate healthy blood condition. The irradiated diabetic blood got rejuvenated and had their electrode polarization (α-dispersion region) stretched from frequency of 40 Hz until within a range of 11.7- 11.9 kHz similar to the healthy human blood. This formed appreciable positive effect of the properly stimulated diabetic blood with significant impedance within the cell structures, cytoplasm and plasma of the blood.
BUILDING INFORMATION MODELLING AND RENOVATION PROJECTS IN KADUNA, NIGERIA
Authors: Muhammad Muhammad Zia-ul-haq , Ma’idah Aminu
Published: May 2020

New construction features the most in studies on the advancement in digital technologies in contrast to existing buildings. The application of BIM for renovation projects is underdeveloped both in practice and in studies. This study assesses the level of awareness of Building Information Modeling (BIM) for renovation projects among building contracting firms in Kaduna, Nigeria to promote sustainable construction. A survey questionnaire focused on 33 contracting firms in Kaduna metropolis using purposive sampling. With a return rate of 75.8%, the level of BIM awareness was fair at 44%. Construction planning and constructability analysis were the dominant BIM application areas for renovation. Others include clash detection, quantity take-off and cost estimation. The main drivers include the availability of BIM software and clients’ interest in the use of BIM. Main barriers are unclear liabilities among parties, training costs and lack of BIM expertise. Although the study found evidence of BIM use for renovation projects within the study area, it, therefore, recommends upskilling of personnel through BIM proficiency courses supported by relevant professional bodies. Future research could examine ways to increase clients’ awareness of BIM for renovation projects to promote sustainable construction.
Psychology and open science in Africa: Why is it needed and how can we implement it?
Authors: Azouaghe Soufian , Adetula Adeyemi , Forscher Patrick S. , Basnight-Brown Dana , Ouherrou Nihal , CHARYATE Abdelilah , IJzerman Hans
Published: May 2020

The quality of scientific research is assessed not only by its positive impact on socio-economic development and human well-being, but also by its contribution to the development of valid and reliable scientific knowledge. Thus, researchers regardless of their scientific discipline, are supposed to adopt research practices based on transparency and rigor. However, the history of science and the scientific literature teach us that a part of scientific results is not systematically reproducible (Ioannidis, 2005). This is what is commonly known as the "replication crisis" which concerns the natural sciences as well as the social sciences, of which psychology is no exception.Firstly, we aim to address some aspects of the replication crisis and Questionable Research Practices (QRPs). Secondly, we discuss how we can involve more labs in Africa to take part in the global research process, especially the Psychological Science Accelerator (PSA). For these goals, we will develop a tutorial for the labs in Africa, by highlighting the open science practices. In addition, we emphasize that it is substantial to identify African labs needs and factors that hinder their participating in the PSA, and the support needed from the Western world. Finally, we discuss how to make psychological science more participatory and inclusive.
Relationships among Self-efficacy, Job Resourcefulness and Job Performance of Hotel Cooks in Cappadocia
Authors: KESKİN Emrah
Published: May 2020

One of the significant service sectors, tourism sector has a prominent effect on the economic, social and cultural development of countries. Cappadocia region is one of the most inportant tourist attractions located in Turkey. Many a tourist visits the region each year, due to which the quality of service being good is regarded invaluable in terms of the advirtisement of the region, making it known more widely, and its development economically. This conducted study has great importance with regard to gastronomic tourism, one of the alternative tourism types. The improvement of gastronomic tourism is closely related to the creation of quality products. Quality products are dependent upon the dedication of the cooks on their work, and their job performance (work performance) being high. Because of this fact, the study tends to define the relationship among the self-efficacy of the cooks working in the hotels in the Cappadocia region, their work-resourcefulness; in other words, job resourcefulness, and their performances at their workplaces; in other words, their job performance. The result of the study signifies a positive correlation among the pre-mentioned concepts.
Perancangan Pen Plotter Tiga Sumbu Berbasis Mikrokontroller Arduino
Authors: Praminasari Reski
Published: May 2020

Perancangan Pen Plotter Tiga Sumbu Berbasis Mikrokontroller Arduino bertujuan untuk merancang alat pencetak jalur rangkaian elektronika yang praktis dan efisien.  Alat ini bekerja dengan menampilkan gambar pada meja kerja sesuai dengan kode yang diterima oleh arduino yang disebut G-Code, yang sebelumnya berbentuk atau berekstensi file gambar dari aplikasi Inkscape dan dikonversi oleh aplikasi Makercam kemudian di unggah oleh aplikasi Xloader serta pergerakannya dikontrol oleh Grbl Controller. Dari hasil pengujian Pen Plotter ini, maka disimpulkan bahwa alat ini dapat mencetak jalur rangkaian elektronika sederhana dan gambar yang beragam melalui aplikasi Inkscape dan Makercam.
Perbandingan Sistem Proteksi Generator SWD Dengan Generator Mitsubishi Di Unit PLTD Tello
Authors: Naim Kurniati
Published: May 2020

Sistem proteksi banyak digunakan pada perangkat-perangkat kelistrikan. Sistem proteksi diharapkan dapat menjaga perangkat-perangkat dari gangguan-gangguan yang dapat mengakibatkan kesalahan kerja maupun kerusakan. PLTD Tello smenggunakan generator SWD dan generator Mitsubishi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis spesifikasi rele proteksi yang digunakan pada generator SWD dan generator Mitsubishi di Unit PLTD Tello, menganalisis jenis gangguan yang sering terjadi pada sistem proteksi generator  SWD dan generator Mitsubishi di PLTD Tello dan menganalisis  perbandingan yang ada pada sistem proteksi generator SWD dengan generator Mitsubishi di Unit PLTD Tello.Metode penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu Data yang diperoleh akan diolah dan dianalisis. Adapun nilai yang didapatkan selama penelitian akan diolah secara matematis sesuai standar yang diperoleh dari rekomendasi sistem proteksi yang dikeluarkan oleh PT. PLN (Persero) PLTD Tello dan berlaku untuk waktu tersebut. Relay proteksi generator SWD PLTD Tello PT.PLN (Persero) terdiri dari 7 proteksi.Sedangkan pada Relay proteksi generator Mitsubishi PLTD Tello PT. PLN (Persero) terdiri dari 12 proteksi. Pada tahun 2015, terjadi gangguan pada generator Mitsubishi yang menyebabkan differensial relay bekerja. Pada tahun 2016, terjadi gangguan pada Generator SWD yang menyebabkan over voltage relay bekerja.
Analisis Faktor Penuaan Minyak Transformator Distribusi Akibat Pengaruh Pembebanan
Authors: Sofyan Sofyan , Risaldi Risaldi
Published: May 2020

Analisis Faktor Penuaan Minyak Transformator Akibat Pengaruh Pembebanan. Dengan rumusan masalah, bagaimana pengaruh tingkat pembebanan transformator terhadap karakteristik dielektrik, sifat fisika dan sifat kimia dari minyak transformator, bagaimana korelasi antara tingkat pembebanan <60% dan >60% terhadap kualitas dari minyak transformator. Transformator adalah salah satu alat yang sangat penting dalam suatu system tenaga listrik dimana factor pendukung atau bahan yang menyebabkan transformator beroperasi dengan baik adalah minyak transformator itu sendiri yang memiliki sifat-sifat yang harus mempunyai nilai sesuai dengan standar ayng telah ditentukan. Dengan factor tingkat pembebanan yang berbeda maka akan terjadi suatu masalah terhadap minyak transformator yang akan berpengaruh besar terhadap transformator. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literature yaitu pengumpulan literature-literatur terkait penelitian, metode eksperimen atau pengujian terhadap sifat-sifat minyak transformator sesuai standar IEC,ASTM dan SPLN, metode yang dilakukan setelah metode literature telah terlaksana, data-data yang telah didapatkan dari hasil pengujian selanjutnya dibandingkan dengan spesifikasi standar yang telah didapatkan berdasarkan literature-literatur yang dikumpulkan. Dalam penelitian ini landasan teori yang digunakan yakni teori kegagalan isolasi, teori pengaruh sifat kimia terhadap sifat listrik dari minyak transformator. Berdasarkan analisa data yang telah dilakukan, maka diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa tingkat pembebanan terhadap minyak transformator adalah salah satu factor  yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap kekuatan dan kualitas dari minyak transformator semakin besar beban yang diterima maka akan semakin mudah minyak transformator mengalami perubahan terhadap sifat-sifat elektrik, sifat fisik dan sifat kimia. Dengan pemeliharaan dan perawatan terhadap sebuah transformator dapat mengurangi kemungkinan-kemungkinan yang dapat menyebabkan operasi dan penerimaan beban dari sebuah transformator terganggu. Keywords:  Transformator,Kualitas minyak trasformator,tingkat pembebanan,faktor penyebab dan pemeliharaan
Peran Agama Dalam Masyarakat Multikultural
Authors: Rohmaniah Siti
Published: May 2020

Multiculturalism is the recognition that different cultures can exist in the same environment and benefit each other. Multicultural societies have become a special character of the nation more specifically in Indonesian society, and have been discussed in various activities, seminars, discussion forums and in academic environment. Multicultural society is a society consisting of several kinds of cultural communities with all its advantages, with little difference in the conception of the world, a system of meaning, values, forms of social organization, history, customs and habits The role of religion will constructively make religious ties more stringent, often even exceeding the bondage of blood and nasab or ductility relationships. Then because of religion, a community or society will live in unified harmony and peace and unity. Conversely, destructively, religion also has destructive power, destroys unity and can even break the bond of unity. It makes a conflict with a religious background difficult to predict the end. The religion has the potential to generate an internal and external conflicts that ultimately can harm the community itself.
Challenges In Developing Of Vocational Madrasa Based On Foster Father
Authors: Nurkholida Erna
Published: May 2020

This paper described the challenges and changes in developing vocational madrasa, foster father program and the role of Nahdatul Ulama, By using descriptive qualitative research, it provided the portray of  the development of vocational madrasa, the early born of Madrasah Kejuruan Maslahiyah Badas Kediri. The findings showed that students in choosing a school took  interests 85%, majors 80%, and the last is experience 25%. The variable of motivation, the most dominant factor influence is conducive learning environment was 86 %, desire was 85 %, and activities in learning was 80 %. The interview of the respondents stated that they were under Nahdatul Ulama organisation but it did not give so much help in developing it. They built by themself  or swadaya and they stated that NU should be a bridge in buliding network with the corporations
DINAMIKA RADIKALISME DAN KONFLIK BERSENTIMEN KEAGAMAAN DI SURAKARTA
Authors: Baidhawy Zakiyuddin
Published: May 2020

This paper tries to search for religious portrait that supports the process of radicalization which is potential in rising social fragmentation; and to study process and dynamics of conflicts, and ethnic, social-economic, political, and intra and inter-religious based radicalism.  This study finds out that: Firstly, Surakarta has been known as burning city in political and SARA issues in Central Java and national level. Facts has shown that since 1910 this city witnessed mass riots and amok which are nuanced by ethnic, religious, and political issues. Indeed, some riots outspread their excess and influences to other cities around, such as May 1998 and October 1999 tragedies.  Secondly, ideologically Surakarta is one of the well known cities as the breeding ground of radical Islamic groups, and Javanese traditional belief (Kejawen), which still firmly grasp their ancestor values influenced by both Kasunanan and Mangkunegeran kingdoms. Lastly, some religious based conflicts and violence and terrorism seem to be contemporary trend of radicalism in Solo.
Effect of new organic-mineral complex “Gumiton” on the productivity and quality of crops on different soil types
Authors: Ratnikov Aleksandr , Sviridenko Dmitriy , Arysheva Svetlana , Semeshkina Polina
Published: May 2020

Annotation. Purpose of research. Assessment of the effect of a new organic-mineral complex based on “Gumiton” peat on the yield and quality of spring and winter crops on various types of soil in the Kaluga and Rostov regions of the Russian Federation. On the basis of field experiments in farms of various forms of ownership in different soil and climatic zones of the Russian Federation, the influence of “Gumiton” on the productivity and quality of grain crops was evaluated. Method of research. Laying and conducting field experiments were carried out according to Dospekhov B. A., agrochemical indicators of soils were determined by the method of Moscow State University, after harvesting, grain quality indicators were determined (the content of raw protein, fat, ash, dry matter) according to GOST R 50817-95, statistical processing of research results was performed using the Microsoft Excel 2007 program with a 95 % level of significance of the results. Results. It was shown that the sheet processing “Gumiton” of barley plants in the phase of stooling on sod-podzolic sandy loam soil in a field experiment on the basis of Kaluga Research Institute of Agriculture has increased the crop yield by 21 % and increased protein content in grain by 2 % compared to the control. Treatment of barley plants with “Gumiton” in the stages of entering the tube and earing in experiments on gray forest medium-loamy soil on the basis of Kaluga research Institute increased the yield by 11–17 % and the protein content in the grain to 2.2 %. In production tests of “Gumiton” on sod-podzolic light-loamy soil in the Fetisov Brothers farm in the Duminichsky district of the Kaluga region, processing of oat crops during the tillering phase with “Gumiton” increased the grain yield by 18%. Processing of winter wheat crops of various varieties with the drug in the phase of release into the tube in the farm “Ageeva A. V.” of Babyninsky district and in the farm “Fetisov Brothers” of Duminichsky district of the Kaluga region increased the crop yield by 18–21 %. The treatment of crops of winter wheat of different varieties with “Gumiton” in the earing phase in dark chestnut medium loam soil in farm “Rostok” of the Oryol district of Rostov region increased crop yield by 11–15 % depending on the predecessor. Scientific novelty. For the first time on the basis of analysis of data of field experiments in different soil and climatic conditions of Russia the high efficiency of the organo-mineral complex “Gumiton” as the effect on productivity of crops and enhancing the quality of products in agricultural lands in different soil types.
Cultural properties of swine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus isolate
Authors: Markova E. , Lyulkova L. , Melnik R. , Popova V.
Published: May 2020

Abstract. This article summarizes the results of a study of the cultural properties of the swine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus isolate in transferable cultures of MA-104, PK-15, MARC-145 and Vero cells. The purpose of our research was to determine the sensitivity of cell culture lines to the swine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus isolate, which is necessary for obtaining a highly active antigen as the main component of diagnostic and vaccine biologics. An isolate of the virus was isolated from a Piglet in the LPH of the Moscow region of the Kolomenskoye district. The isolated isolate of an infectious disease of pigs by the method of molecular biological analysis is characterized in the established order for this pathogen. Novelty. The possibility of reproduction in MARC-145 cell culture has been demonstrated. Results. It was shown that during reproduction of the virus isolate in cell culture for 96 ± 6 hours at a dose of 0.1 TCD50 / cell infection, an antigen with high biological activity was obtained. Infectious activity of the virus on the MARC-145 culture averaged 5.51 ± 0.45 lg TCD50/cm3 after the first three passages (after adaptation). Real-time PCR confirmed the presence of the virus genome in the test samples. Detection of the virus antigen in an infected cell culture was determined by the manifestation of a specific glow in the indirect immunofluorescence (RNIF) reaction in the cell culture monolayer fixed with acetone. It was found that FITZ-conjugate of rabbit polyclonal antibodies to pig immunoglobulins detected antigen-containing cells due to intense illumination.
Improving government support for small agribusiness due to the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic
Authors: Alekseev A. , Ruschickaya Ol'ga , Lavrov V. , Yurchenko N.
Published: May 2020

Abstract. Purpose of the study is improving the mechanism of state regulation of agricultural producers, due to the need to overcome the pandemic and prevent the recurrence of similar scenarios in the future. The object of research is an agricultural producer, belonging to the category of small business. The subject of the study is the relationship between the object of study and the state represented by government bodies and institutions involved in the provision of state support that may arise in the process of overcoming the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic. Research Methods. A theoretical analysis was used to identify threats from the coronavirus pandemic to agriculture and the agro-industrial complex as a whole. Comparison as a method of cognition was used when comparing the requirements of small businesses for state support and measures actually taken by the government. A systematic approach and modeling were used to summarize the experience of the functioning of the economy in a pandemic and to create patterns of behavior of small agribusiness entities. The method of scientific abstraction made it possible to present the most probable state of small business in the agro-industrial complex, depending on the provision or refusal of state regulatory influence on the economy in order to eliminate the damage caused by the pandemic. The rule of combining historical and logical in their unity allowed us to look at the coronavirus pandemic not as a unique phenomenon in the history of modern economics, but as a negative phenomenon that will potentially be reproduced in the future and the logic of counteraction which requires active intervention at the state level, and in the future - generalization, analysis and improvement of the experience gained. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study is composed of statistical data on the state of the world economy, consumption, unemployment, publications of news agencies and government officials on measures taken to deal with the consequences of the pandemic, existing programs for the development of the digital economy, as well as publications of leading scientists in the agricultural sector on digital problems economics. Results. Within the scope of this study, there were characterized the most negative consequences of the pandemic for the agro-industrial complex, there was carried out the analysis of announced and already taken measures to support entrepreneurship and were described behavior models of small agribusiness entities in the current situation. Scientific novelty. The authors have developed a new method for the rapid diagnosis of a small agribusiness subject, claiming to receive state support for regional and industry programs.
The state and some dynamic and commodity-institutional trends in the export of food and agricultural raw materials to the KBR in 2005–2018
Authors: Gyatov A. , Bogatskaya S. , Zhitteeva M.
Published: May 2020

Abstract. Agriculture of Kabardino-Balkariya is among the most developed in Russia. It is also a system-forming branch of the regional economy with huge resources and potential. At the same time, there has been a slowdown in the industry in recent years. The reason for the latter is seen in the exhaustion of the existing model of growth development. Therefore, future growth in the industry is associated with the transition to a new model, the emphasis on the development of new sectors and segments. Exports of food and agricultural raw materials are an important segment of the industry. However, exports are strongly related to the production and industry specialization of the national economy. It is considered promising to develop new competitive advantages based on existing ones. At the expense of the export segment are not only the inflow of foreign currency, but also modernize the industry. However, this appears to be a sufficient share of exports in both GRP and gross domestic product or a particular sector of the national economy. Currently, the share of exports in gross agricultural output in the KBR between 2010 and 2018. exceeded 2 %. Practice shows (and the theory suggests) that this is not enough for the effective development of both the export segment in the national economy of the KBR and its agricultural sector, as well as for the development of agriculture and agriculture in the region. The aim of the work is to identify the main commodity, technological and communication and logistics trends in the development of KBR food exports, on the basis of which to develop measures to increase the level of exports and stimulate export potential in the regional agricultural sector. The study used a set of analytical (index, correlation, dispersion), and descriptive methods. Results: Identified, formalized and quantified links between different sectors and the Agricultural segment and the export of food and agricultural raw materials. The novelty of the results lies in the identification of "empirical trends" in the realization of the export potential of the KBR AIC, through which one of the main provisions of the modern export development strategy, consisting in increasing exports of traditional products, is corrected. Unlike the latter, our proposal is to create new markets, communications and logistics, as well as value chains with elongated and concentrated centers of these chains in the region. This provision allows to form an "export-oriented platform" in the regional economy.
二语课堂互动中同伴支架探析
Authors: 邓 莘
Published: May 2020

二语课堂互动在应用语言学领域一直受到广泛关注,最近研究表明在二语课堂互动中除了教师支架之外,同伴支架也能促进学习者的二语学习。本文旨在围绕二语课堂互动中同伴支架的含义、实证研究、不足以及对我国二语课堂教学的启示进行探析。
独立学院实施“1+X”证书制度的探究
Authors: 王 丹 , 柳 薇
Published: May 2020

2019年《国家职业教育改革实施方案》指出在职业院校、应用型本科高校启动“学历证书+若干职业技能等级证书”制度试点(以下称“1+X”证书制度试点)工作。独立学院作为应用型本科高校的重要力量之一,实施“1+X”证书制度试点是新时期应对日益严峻的高等教育环境的必然选择。但独立学院实施“1+X”证书制度试点也面临着许多的现实困境,如：人才培养方案与行企业脱节、“课证”不融通、教材教法适应不良、“双师型”教师队伍不足、校企缺乏深度融合等。独立学院要承担起实施“1+X”证书制度试点的责任,还需要从优化专业人才培养方案、构建“课证融通”专业课程体系、加强双师型队伍建设、产教深度融合等方面探究其实施策略,为当下“1+X”证书制度的试点工作提供力所能及的参考。
高中物理习题教学中学生科学思维的培养策略——以“楞次定律”习题课教学为例
Authors: 崔 娟 , 张 岩文 , 刘 永军 , 葛 桂贤
Published: May 2020

习题教学是培养学生科学思维的一个重要途径。我们以高中物理学中的楞次定律为例,统计分析了学生出错比较严重的习题,找出了学生在分析、推理过程中存在的思维障碍,并给出相应的教学建议,希望能为培养学生的科学思维提供帮助。
疫情下辅导员的职责与使命
Authors: 王 才升
Published: May 2020

突如其来的疫情给庚子鼠年落下沉重的一笔。新冠肺炎疫情的蔓延给人民生命安全和身体健康带来巨大威胁。我国凭借着壮士断腕的决心与魄力,建立了最全面的防控体系、采取了最严格的防控措施,从而取得了疫情防控的阶段性胜利,也为世界防控争取了宝贵的时间,提供了疫情防控的中国经验。在疫情防控工作中,高校作为全国疫情防控的重要一环,发挥着至关重要的作用。而辅导员作为学生工作的实施者,在学生的学习成长往往中扮演着“人生导师”和“知心好友”的角色,在疫情防控的关键时期高校辅导员更应坚守职责与使命,为学生成长保驾护航。
群文阅读助力历史人物教学—— “五看项羽”教学设计
Authors: 刘 丹
Published: May 2020

以“群文阅读”为策略,以核心问题“项羽是个怎样的人”为抓手。通过“五看项羽”来设计教学,引导学生在每一“看”中不断比较、思考,最终客观认识项羽的形象。从问题的确定、群文的选择、问题的设计到课堂的有效实施,促使学生在多文本阅读的过程中,达到语言训练、思维训练、自我发现的目标。
公示语英译实践中的文化转向和翻译转向思考
Authors: 王 乔
Published: May 2020

本文从西方翻译研究学派中文化学派理论的界定入手,以2017年11月20日发布的《公共服务领域英文译写规范》及笔者自身参与公示语英译实践中搜集的资料为语料,在多元系统学派创始人佐哈尔的翻译理论大背景下,对比文化学派巴斯奈特等人的文化转向理论分析文化、语言与翻译的关系,思考翻译的意义、价值和目的,旨在思考文化转向的基础上为构建“翻译转向”提供思路和建议。
试论“三融三链”式创新实践教学方案的可行性——以云南艺术学院文华学院影视传媒类专业为例
Authors: 李 飞
Published: May 2020

实践教学已经在应用型高校基本普及,如何向纵深化发展,却是一个新的课题,本文以云南艺术学院文华学院影视传媒类实践教学中心建设为例,探索学分制度下“三融三链”式创新实践教学方案的可行性。用传媒行业发展的眼光,从指导思想、构建理念、培养目标、优势特色、发展战略、实施方案、师资构成、资金预算等方面进行了可行性论证。为传媒类实践教学向更深层次发展做了探索与畅想。
基于核心素养下的高中化学实验差异教学设计
Authors: 马 芯蕊 , 吴 林
Published: May 2020

差异教学属于按照因材施教要求的一种教学方式,是注重学生本身差异的先进教学方式,它将过去一刀切的课堂教学问题彻底解决掉,使得水平不一样的学生均可受益于课堂教学。本文选取的案例为高中阶段的化学实验设置,同教学当中培育学生核心素养的实施予以结合,进行以核心素养为基础的实验差异教学分析以及设计,同时给予可操作性较强的差异化教学方案,给中学教师提供一定的参照,努力让实验教学获得真正的突破,迈向一个全新的时期。
工科学院大学生熬夜情况调查分析及改善对策研究
Authors: 王 婷婷
Published: May 2020

近几年,多所高校出现大学生熬夜猝死的案例,大学生熬夜已经成为普遍现象。工科类学院男生众多,学业压力大,熬夜的情况尤为突出。针对这一现象,本文采用问卷的形式对烟台某高校的工科学院800名低年级学生进行调查。通过调查得出工科学院低年级大学生熬夜受性别、年级、宿舍氛围、学校管理规定等多种因素的影响。从熬夜带来的危害中提出相对应的意见与建议,从而改善工科学院大学生的熬夜状况。
“互联网+”视角下初中科学教学实践初探
Authors: 夏 昕
Published: May 2020

“互联网+教学”对传统教育产生了颠覆性的改革,本文以此为出发点,介绍了对“互联网+”视角下初中科学教学实践的认识与理解,笔者分别从课前阶段、课中阶段和课后阶段三个方面进行了教学实践初探,试图寻找初中科学教学与互联网思维的契合点。课前阶段包括构建交流平台和利用“校内外”平台进行预学探究；课中阶段包括课堂实验同屏技术的应用与多媒体辅助教学；课后阶段包括在线答疑和发布在“校内外”平台上的课后实验探究。希望这些尝试性的工作能为有兴趣开展“互联网+”视角下初中科学教学研究的老师提供可借鉴的经验,也为更多教育工作者的教学工作提供有益的参考。
数学思想数学活动与小学数学教学
Authors: 马 莉
Published: May 2020

随着现代化社会生活节奏的加快以及信息时代的到来,小学生也面临着更大的学业负担以及升学压力。数学作为小学教育的三大主力课程,却因为学习本身的难度以及理解上的困难,逐渐变成一条巨大的“拦路虎”,许多孩子们谈“虎”色变。让学生更好、更主动、更轻松的接受数学从很久以前就是让无数讲师头痛的“顽疾”。在新课标改革前提下,重视数学思想的运用成为小学数学课堂教学的一抹“亮色”。笔者认为合理运用数学思想,开展数学活动对教学有着事半功倍的好处。
构建开放课堂 促进学生深度学习
Authors: 王 俊云
Published: May 2020

积极构建开放的课堂环境,教学中充分尊重学生学习的主体地位,发挥学生的主体作用,让学生在积极主动的状态下学习,创设自主选择学习的空间,促进学生思维发展,让学生在积极的、主动的、充分的“讲道理”数学需要讲彼此之间道理的课堂[1]。学生在全程参与的数学课堂教学中实现深度学习,构建自己的知识体系,达到深度学习的目的
从心理词汇的角度对英语词汇教学的启示
Authors: 崔 延琦
Published: May 2020

词汇是一门语言的根基,对于学习者来说是关键的部分,但也是较为困难的部分。对于词汇的研究,心理词汇已经是一个独立且活跃的领域,许多心里语言家都致力于此,得出了大量的关于心理词汇的研究。心理词汇,又称为内部词汇或心理词典,指的是词汇知识在永久记忆中的表征形式。本文主要通过探究二语心理词汇与母语心理词汇的不同,心理词汇的性质特点,及提取方式来阐述对英语词汇教学的启示。
疫情防控背景下在线教学需要注意的几个问题——以我校《哲学与人生》课程为例
Authors: 谭 颖思
Published: May 2020

面对疫情期间学生无法按原计划开学的局面,教育部发起了“停课不停学”的倡导。在这个特殊时期,职教人积极响应国家号召,同心协力,克服困难。思政课作为落实立德树人根本任务的关键课程,在疫情背景下,更要发挥学科的积极作用,为抗“疫”做贡献。那在线教学需要注意什么问题？在线教学如何把思政课新课标落到实处？教学内容如何进行有效衔接？这些问题都亟待厘清以更好地指导当前的在线教学工作。
Uspješnije usvajanje bioloških sadržaja uz objašnjenja naziva biljaka
Authors: Barbarić – Gaćina Jelena
Published: May 2020

Povezivanje gradiva dva ili više nastavnih predmeta doprinosi poticanju učenika na uočavanje veza između obrađivanih sadržaja i mogućnosti primjene usvojenih sadržaja u svakodnevnom životu. U ovom radu učinjeni su koraci prema mogućem povezivanju biologije s klasičnim jezicima prilikom obrade nastavne teme Biološka raznolikost u pozitivnom i motivirajućem okruženju uz razvoj vještina korištenja stručne literature, rada na tekstu, izrade plakata, prezentiranja i suradnje s drugim učenicima. Provjera provedena nakon obrade nastavnih sadržaja pokazala je da se učenici eksperimentalne skupine bolje snalaze u primjeni znanja od kontrolne skupine, ali za značajnije rezultate potrebno je više nastavnih sadržaja obrađivati na ovaj način. Primjena ovakve nastave obećavajući je smjer kojim bi se mogli postići bolji rezultati usvajanja znanja za cjeloživotno učenje, kritičko razmišljanje i veću samostalnost pri učenju.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR KESULITAN MENULIS HURUF ABJAD BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Irfan Hanif
Published: May 2020

The problem behind this research is that students’ difficulty in writing the letters ofthe Arabic alphabet and connecting letters to a word. The purpose of this researchis to find out the factors that cause students difficulties in writing Arabic alphabetletters. This research method uses descriptive qualitative research design with acase study approach.The results of the research has shows that students were stillvery difficult in writing Arabic alphabet. The student’s category of difficulty is thedifficulty in writing the letters of the Arabic alphabet either standing or straying,and the placement of the letters is still wrong. Then the letter writing which isconsidered difficult is the letters . د, ذ, س, ش, ص, ض, ط, ظ, ف, ق, م, و, هــ يAs for thecauses of students’ difficulty in writing the letter of the Arabic alphabet, it comesfrom both internal and external factors. Internal factors include students do notmemorize the letters of the Arabic alphabet, lack of talent, interest and motivation.External factors include means and less supportive learning infrastructure, and thelearning methods and media used by the teacher are less varied.
KEMASAN PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB BERBASIS TEORI ANTROPOLINGUISTIK MODERN
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad , Rahmawati Eka Dewi
Published: May 2020

Some Arabic learning at this time does not pay close attention to the study ofArabic culture. Learn in class only while learning theoretically calm languageitself. Meanwhile, discussions about culture in learning are carried out in importantways. This second thing can be done so that it must be done by going hand in hand.Everything that is found in language contains original culture, and so culture isone that language cannot make. Macrolinguistic has become one of the scientifictrends in studying the issue of learning Arabic in Indonesia. One of that dialogues inapplied linguistics is anthropolinguistics. That scientific interdiscipline is the resultof integration between culture and language. A significant relationship betweenlanguage and culture makes academics interested in formulating the framework,so that it can be used as a basis for language studies through culture or culturalstudies through language. In the modern era, anthropolinguistics has three theories,namely performance, indexicality, and participation. This paper examines howanthropolinguistic theory plays a role in learning Arabic in Indonesia, especiallywith regard to core competencies in it. This study uses a literature paradigm thatis operationally obtained by author from books and articles that have relevanceto the topic of discussion. Furthermore, the library data will be dialogue by theauthor systematically, objectively, and comprehensively. Analysis of the literaturethat has been done produce a synthesis that learning Arabic in the perspectiveof modern antropolinguis should consist of the following competencies, namelythe grammatical competence, communicative competence and pragmatic, andArabic language skills. From this theoretical study of anthropolinguistic learningbased Arabic, it can be synthesized that the anthropolinguistic theory in Arabiclearning has implications for its hard core in the learning process which cannot be denied at all. The hard core is related to the competencies that must be presentedby an Arabic learner, especially in Indonesia, namely grammatical competence,communicative and pragmatic competence, and Arabic language skills.
Three-Step Two-Hybrid Block Method for the Direct Solution of Second-Order Ordinary Differential Equations
Authors: Dominic Raymond , Yusuf T. Kyagya
Published: May 2020

In this paper a three-step two hybrid block method with two offgrid hybrid points chosen within interval [Xn,Xn+1] and [Xn+1,Xn+2] was developed to solve second Order Ordinary Differential Equations directly, using the power series as the basic function to approximate and generate some continuous schemes. The basic properties of the method was investigated and was found to converge. Numerical Solution of our method was tested on some stiff equations and was found to give better approximation than the existing method.
Capabilities of Algae to Be Utilized As a Renewable Energy Source
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Authors: Elhadi Sulieman Abdel Moneim , Abel Rahman Eitimad H. , Ahmed Waleed Abdelrahman
Published: May 2020

Algae are simple plants and most of them are aquatic and can grow in different water assets, for example, fresh water, salty water, and wastewater so they are considered as the more secure, non-focused and more effective plant. They have different pathways to fix dangerous gases such as Carbon Dioxide (CO2), Chloroflurocarbons (CFCs) that causing climate change and converting sunlight, nitrogen and phosphorous into biomass. The objective of this article is to review the literature regarding the algae as biological alternative products and renewable energy source to throw light on a broad range of algae applications for provide some information on their related technology and industry that are financially feasible to counter balance in oil, and alleviate CO2 discharge or not. Algae have been explored for different applications as food; bioactive substances due to their high development rates, sensible developmental densities and high oil contents all that have been referred to as motivations to turn algae into biofuels. However, there are various obstacles including the sourcing of these algae, strain isolation, nutrient source, production management, harvesting, coproduct improvement, fuel extraction, refining and lingering biomass use. The use of algae as fuel might seem of no importance today, but it can gain importance tomorrow as petroleum is getting depleting day after day. The International Energy Agency expects contribution of biofuels by 6% of aggregate fuel use by 2030, yet could extend essentially if undeveloped oil fields are not gotten to or if generous new fields are not distinguished.
Captive Breeding, Rearing and Closing of Reproductive Cycle of the Three Spot Seahorse, Hippocampus trimaculatus (Leach, 1814)
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Authors: Ismail Mohamad Saupi , Harun Muhammad Fadzil , Yap Chee Kong
Published: May 2020

Seahorse aquaculture can provide a platform to reduce pressure on its wild populations and to meet the demand for global trade. However, techniques for breeding seahorses are yet to established for every species and information is limited especially for species dwelling in Malaysian waters. Hippocampus trimaculatus is among the heavily exploited species and red listed as ‘Vulnerable’ under IUCN [1]. This study was conducted for one and a half years at the Fisheries Research Institute, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia. The goal of this study was to develop a simple yet practical husbandry technique for H. trimaculatus. The study described protocols applied to the establishment of brooders, from the newborn to adulthood, and ultimately to the closure of the reproductive cycle. The seahorses were fed with a live diet ad libitum daily. Juveniles attained a total length of 50mm within a rearing period of 90 days. At 7 months old, the seahorses had reached their matured sizes of 111mm and 106mm for males and females respectively. After a year in captivity, we achieved the closure of the reproductive cycle for the captive-born H. trimaculatus. The results showed that the captive breeding of H. trimaculatus is feasible in Malaysia. These findings will be useful in promoting this species for commercial seahorse culturing and conservation purposes.
Isolation Purification and Partial Characterization of Antisnake Venom Plant Peptide (BRS-P19) from Bauhinia rufescens (LAM FAM) Seed as Potential Alternative to Serum-Based Antivenin
Authors: Sani I. , Umar A.A. , Jiga S.A. , Bello F. , Abdulhamid A. , Fakai I.M.
Published: May 2020

Several studies have been reported on active peptides isolated from some medicinal plants, which were effective inhibitors against snake venom induced toxicities. Hence, the aim of this research work was to isolate, purify and characterize an antisnake venom plant peptide from Bauhinia rufescens seed that can serve as potential alternative to serum-based antivenins. B. rufescens seed was collected, duly identified, authenticated and processed. The peptide was isolated from the seed and purified using gel filtration chromatography and SDS-PAGE and then named as BRS-P19. Venom Phospholipase A2 (VPLA2) was used for the study and was isolated from Naja nigricollis venom. Albino mice of both sexes were used for in vivo experiments. They were divided into seven (7) groups of three (3) mice each. Group 1 served as normal control, group 2 were injected with VPLA2 only, group 3 and 4 were injected with VPLA2 then treated with BRS-P19 at doses of 0.2 and 0.4 mg/kg b.w. respectively, while mice in group 5 were injected with VPLA2 then treated with standard antivenin, group 6 and 7 were injected with VPLA2 followed by administration of ascorbic acid and α-tocopherol respectively. In all the groups, hepatic and renal levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), lipid peroxidation (MDA) and activities of antioxidant enzymes were determined. The results showed that, the BRS-P19 has molecular weight of ~19kD. Its percentage in vitro inhibitory effect against VPLA2 was 91.85 ± 0.32%. For the in vivo study, the animals treated with 0.4 mg/kg b.w. of the BRS-P19 showed a significant (P<0.05) decrease in the hepatic and renal ROS and MDA levels when compared with the VPLA2 untreated group. But, the activities of the antioxidant enzymes in all the treated groups were significantly (P<0.05) increased by the BRS-P19 at 0.4 mg/kg b.w. when compared to the VPLA2 untreated group. Based on these findings, it has been established that, BRS-P19 has antisnake venom effect through inhibition of VPLA2 and antioxidant activity as the possible mechanisms of action.
Gatunek dziennikarski jako determinanta odpowiedzialności dziennikarza. Wybrane aspekty prawne. Część trzecia
Authors: Sobczak Jacek , Kakareko Ksenia
Published: May 2020

Nie stanowi zniesławienia dozwolona krytyka dokonywana w ramach recenzji, polemik publicystycznych oraz w opiniach i charakterystykach służbowych. Musi ona się jednak mieścić w granicach prawa i być zgodna z normami społecznymi. Tłumienie krytyki stanowi przestępstwo z art. 44 ust. 1 i 2 pr.pr. Granice legalności krytyki wyznacza treść art. 41 pr.pr. Pod ochroną prawa prasowego pozostają wszelkie formy satyryczne i karykatury. Przekroczenie granic legalności satyry powoduje odpowiedzialność za naruszenie dóbr osobistych.
Wykorzystanie mediów informacyjnych w dyskusjach politycznych na Facebooku
Authors: Matuszewski Paweł
Published: May 2020

Celem artykułu jest pokazanie, w jaki sposób użytkownicy Facebooka posługują się mediami informacyjnymi w dyskusjach internetowych. Według głównej hipotezy badawczej członkowie fanpage’y politycznych preferują źródła ideologiczne zbieżne z ugrupowaniem, z którym sympatyzują, natomiast dyskryminują pozostałe. Dowody w postaci ok. 33 tys. odsyłaczy do mediów informacyjnych zebrane od września 2015 do lutego 2017 r. sugerują jednak, że na fanpage’ach politycznych użytkownicy powołują się na zróżnicowane źródła.
Gry cyfrowe jako przedmiot badań w naukach o mediach
Authors: Babecki Miłosz
Published: May 2020

Tekst przedstawia gry cyfrowe (w tym serious games) jako środki komunikowania sytuowane w dyscyplinie nauk o mediach. Po spełnieniu określonych warunków nadają się one do efektywnego transferu wiedzy teoretycznej, praktycznej i mogą być eksploatowane jako media różnorodnego oddziaływania na użytkowników-graczy. Artykuł jest teoretyczną prezentacją ewolucji stadiów gier obrazującą, dlaczego i w jaki sposób stawały się przedmiotem zainteresowań komunikologów i medioznawców.
Innowacje okładkowe w drukowanych magazynach ilustrowanych na przykładzie miesięcznika „Empire”
Authors: Jupowicz-Ginalska Anna
Published: May 2020

Tekst omawia temat innowacyjnych okładek drukowanych magazynów ilustrowanych na przykładzie miesięcznika „Empire”. W artykule zdefiniowano termin „okładka innowacyjna”, osadzając to zjawisko w kategoriach innowacji wydawniczych. Przedstawiono także skutki, techniki i częstotliwość występowania innowacji okładkowych w miesięczniku „Empire”, wnioskując na podstawie analizy z lat 2012–2015.
The Level Of Parents Anxiety On Physical Education Activity At Lintang City Elementry School
Authors: Nova Andi , Sinulingga Andrew Rinaldi , Syahputra Andri
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this study  to determine the level of  parent’s anxiety on physical education lesson at Lintang City Elementary School.  This research method uses a survey and collect the data by using a questionnaire. The  scores obtained from questionnaires is analyzed by using quantitative descriptive analysis that converted  in the form of percentages. The population  the study is all parents of students and the sample is grade I , II, which they are 58 parents by using  purposive sampling. The level of anxiety based on physiological factors on restless indicators during the physical education lesson is 74.3%. The level of anxiety based on psychological factors on indicators of worrying about something during physical education lesson is 71.3%, on the indicators of feeling safe and joy is 60.3%, and on the indicators of fear at 74.5%. The results of the study and discussion can be concluded that the level of parental anxiety on  Physical Education was classified as high at 70.1%. in this study, the factor of parents anxiety caused by student activity, especially grade I and II as we know, during practice in this lesson so easy to get injury when the students careless.
IMPLEMENTATION OF WORKSHOP ACTIVITIES TO IMPROVE TEACHER COMPETENCY IN DEVELOPING LESSON PLANS
Authors: Sargiono Sargiono
Published: May 2020

This research was conducted at SDN 017 Candirejo, Pasir Penyu District with 15 teachers. This study aims to improve teacher competency in Developing Lesson Plans (RPP) by implementing workshop activities. The type of the research was action research. This research procedure was carried out in two cycles, and the steps in each cycle consisted of planning, implementing actions, observing, and reflecting. The results showed that before giving an average action, the teacher got a value of 74.4 with sufficient qualifications, then after taking action in the first cycle, the average teacher got a score of 81 with good qualifications. In the second cycle, the average teacher's assessment increased to 86.7 with very good qualifications. The percentage increased from the pre-action to the first cycle was 6.6% and the pre-action to the second cycle was 12.3%. It can be concluded that the implementation of the workshop activities can improve teacher competency in preparing RPP at SDN 017 Candirejo, Pasir Penyu District.