bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN MEMBANGUN GENERASI MUDA YANG KOMPETEN DAN RELIGIUS
Authors: Pamungkas Ibrahim Bali , Budiyanto Arief , Wibowo Wahyu Andri , Rodiyana Nanda , Komala Laura
Published: August 2021

Pengabdian ini berjudul Membangun Generasi Muda Yang Kompeten dan Religius. Dan berlokasi di Komunitas Arimbin (Anak Rimba Bintaro) komunitas yang sebagian besar kegiatannya berkaitan dengan dunia Pecinta Alam yang berlokasi di Pondok Pucung, Tangerang Selatan. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan arahan dan juga bimbingan terhadap anggota Arimbin, terkait dengan pengembangan Kompetensi dan juga nilai – nilai religius individu. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini dilakukan dalam beberapa tahap, yaitu. 1) Tahapan Pendahuluan; dalam tahapan ini meliputi kegiatan survei lapangan dan hubungan dengan objek lokasi pengabdian serta penyusunan rancangan kegiatan dan keluaran dari kegiatan tersebut. 2) Tahapan Sosialisasi; dalam tahapan ini tim yang sudah menyusun dan membentuk rancangan acara kemudian menyampaikan kepada pihak sekolah serta pelaksanaan beserta keluaran yang ditentukan. 3) Tahapan pelaksanaan; tahapan ini adalah pelaksanaan dari rancangan kegiatan yang telah ditetapkan. Kesimpulan dari pengabdian ini adalah peserta (anggota Arimbin) mendapatkan serta memahami nilai-nilai religi yang dapat dipraktikan ke dalam kehidupan sehari-hari serta mengerti akan kompetensi yang dimiliki pada individu serta faktor-faktor yang dapat membuat serta meningkatkan kompetensi. Harapan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah dapat membuka wawasan peserta agar bisa lebih mengembangkan diri terutama dalam hal kompetensi dan juga dapat mempraktikan nilai-nilai religi di dalam kehidupan sosial bermasyarakat.
PELATIHAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN WARGA DENGAN EKONOMI DIGITAL YANG KREATIF DAN INOVATIF DALAM MASA PSBB
Authors: Sampurnaningsih Sri Retnaning , Rahman Fakung , Manik Cornelia Dumarya , Ludvy Ahmad , Nani Nani
Published: August 2021

Tujuan dari Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah untuk menyadarkan perilaku hidup sehat dan bersih melalui perilaku 3M (Memakai Masker, Mencuci Tangan, Menjaga Jarak), untuk memberdayakan warga yaitu ibu-ibu PKK, Bank Sampah, Posyandu dan para UMK melalui motivasi wirausaha yang kreatif dan inovatif yang berdigital, serta untuk melatih penggunaaan e-marketing guna meningkatkan pendapatan warga.Metode yang digunakan dalam PKM ini adalah penyuluhan, tanya jawab dan bimbingan kepada warga RW 14 dan RW 15 di Kelurahan Benda Baru, Pamulang. Hasil dari pelaksanaan PKM ini, diharapkan warga RW 14 dan RW 15 dapat memahami secara baik tentang pentingnya hidup sehat dan bersih serta dapat terus mengembangkan pendapatan keluarga melalui usaha yang kreatif dan berdigital dimasa PSBB ini, sehingga terbentuknya masyarakat yang mandiri dan sejahtera.
MANAJEMEN PENGETAHUAN REKAM JEJAK DIGITAL KINERJA KELURAAHAN PAMULANG BARAT
Authors: Elburdah Risza Putri , . Derita Qurbani , Warasto Hestu Nugroho , . Sutiman . , . Sulaiman .
Published: August 2021

Tujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah untuk melaksanakan salah satu Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi. Selain itu, melalui kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini, diharapkan menjadi kesempatan bagi pegawai Kelurahan Pamulang Barat untuk berdiskusi dengan narasumber terkait dengan manajemen pengetahuan rekam jejak digital kinerja. Tujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah untuk melaksanakan salah satu Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi dan tujuan utamanya adalah untuk memberikan gambaran strategi yang dapat dilakukan dalam upaya melakukan pemetaan pengetahuan yang ada di lingkup kelurahan. Selain itu diharapkan dengan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini keberadaan perguruan tinggi dapat memberikan kontribusi besar kepada pengembangan dan penerapan keilmuan kepada masyarakat Metode yang kegiatan yang dilaksanakan adalah kami mendatangi langsung ke lokasi PKM yaitu di Kelurahan Pamulang Barat. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang diperoleh yakni terpetakannya pengetahuan dan pengelolaan pengetahuan yang akan dijadikan rekam jejak digital kinerja. Ilmu yang didapatkan pada Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat kali ini diharapkan mampu memberikan semangat baru bagi dosen dalam upaya mengembangkan diri memberikan pengarahan, penyampaian materi dan motivasi serta berkontribusi bagi generasi muda baik di dalam lingkungan kampus, keluarga dan masyarakat secara luas.
KESULITAN MEMBACA PADA ANAK PENDERITA DISLEKSIA
Authors: Muzammil Sa’dulloh
Published: July 2021

Setiap anak dilahirkan dengan bakat tersediri, tidak terkecuali anak yang menyandang disleksia. Mereka terlahir dengan kesulitan belajar, namun pada umumnya mereka adalah anak yang cerdas. Sejatinya yang mereka perlukan adalah treatment yang sesuai untuk mengatasi kesulitan belajar yang dialami. Salah satu kesulitan yang sering muncul adalah kesulitan dalam kegiatan membaca yang merupakan salah satu skill dalam berbahasa. Kesulitan tersebut dapat mempengaruhi anak dalam memahami informasi dan pengetahuan terkini karena mayoritas kegitan belajar melibatkan aktivitas membaca. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, orang tua dan guru sepatutnya bersabar dalam melatih serta secara simultan memotivasi si penderita untuk terus membaca. Instruksi yang jelas dan dorongan yang memadai memungkinkan anak mampu mewujudkan cita-citanya di kemudian hari.
The Influences of Conversation Program at Madrasah Aliyah Babul Huda Tualang Cut in improving The Students’ Speaking Skill
Authors: Maulia Wirda
Published: July 2021

This study aimed to determine the influence of a conversation program in improving students’ speaking skills at Islamic Boarding School Babul Huda. The qualitative method was used in this research by using three techniques; observation, questionnaires, and interview in data collecting. The observation was used in order to get information directly about the space, actor, activity, object, act, event, time, goal, and feeling of the population. The questionnaires were used to gain more valid and reliable data about the students’ responses to the conversation program. At the same time, the interview was used to investigate whether the conversation program influences and improves the students’ speaking skills. The population of this study was only female of the students at MA Babul Huda. Thirty students were taken as the sample of the study. The result showed that the conversation program improved the students’ speaking skill based on the data obtained. The conversation program influenced the students’ speaking skills in communicating and interacting with one another; moreover, the students explained that they could present and share their ideas among the groups after the speaking activity.
Penyuluhan Cara Pengolahan Pangan yang Sehat dan Baik Kepada Warga Desa Sindangsari Kabupaten Serang
Authors: Riyanto Rifqi Ahmad , Eris Fitria Riany , Rusbana Tubagus Bahtiar , Pamela Vega Yoesepa , Kusumasari Septariawulan , Nurtiana Winda , Najah Zulfatun , Putri Nia Ariani , Wulandari Puji , Nafisah Ainun , Putri Nezly Nurlia , Ardiansyah Filki , Dzikribillah Muhammad Dhabit
Published: August 2021

Cara Pengolahan Pangan yang Baik (CPPB) diperlukan untuk menjamin mutu produk pangan serta menjaga keamanan pangan sehingga produk pangan tersebut aman dan layak dikonsumsi. Seiring berkembangnya daerah Desa Sindangsari dengan telah selesainya pembangunan kampus salah satu PTN di sekitar desa tersebut, perlu adanya keterampilan dan kemampuan pengolahan pangan yang baik di sana. Terlebih lagi semakin banyak peluang untuk membuka usaha berbasis pangan di sekitar kampus nantinya. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan warga Desa Sindangsari agar tercipta lingkungan yang lebih sehat dari segi pengolahan pangan. Langkah kegiatan pengabdian ini terdiri dari persiapan pelaksanaan kegiatan dalam bentuk komunikasi dengan perangkat desa setempat, pemaparan materi dan diskusi oleh dosen yang berkecimpung dalam bidang keamanan pangan, serta evaluasi hasil. Hasil pelaksanaan menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman peserta terhadap CPPB menjadi meningkat serta seluruh peserta berkeinginan untuk membagikan pengetahuannya kepada keluarga dan lingkungan sekitarnya. Tindak lanjut ke depannya salah satunya adalah pelatihan CPPB-IRT dengan fokus pengolahan pangan dari komoditas tertentu sehingga dapat langsung dipraktikkan oleh warga setempat.
Virtual Edukasi Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut Pada Kelompok Lanjut Usia Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Mayasari Yufitri , Hertiana Elin , Mersil Sarah , Oktanauli Poetry
Published: August 2021

Pada masa pandemi Covid-19 kegiatan promosi kesehatan sedikit terhambat karena ada aturan menjaga jarak sosial atau social distancing guna memutus mata rantai penularan virus SARS-Cov 2.  Hal ini mengakibatkan kegiatan promosi kesehatan tidak dapat berjalan dengan tatap muka. Pemberian edukasi secara jarak jauh menggunakan media daring merupakan solusi terbaik agar program promosi kesehatan terutama terkait gigi dan mulut dapat tetap terlaksana. Tujuan dari penulisan makalah ini adalah untuk menjelaskan kegiatan edukasi pada kelompok lanjut usia menggunakan media daring Zoom cloud meeting yang dilakukan oleh FKG Universitas Prof.Dr.Moestopo (Beragama) bekerja sama dengan Forum Komunikasi Lanjut Usia Suku Dinas Kesehatan Jakarta Selatan pada tanggal 3 November 2020.  Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh anggota Forum Komunikasi Lanjut Usia Sudinkes Jak-Sel, anggota Muslimat Nahdlatul Ulama serta masyarakat umum yang seluruhnya berjumlah 82 peserta dimana sebagian besar adalah wanita (95%). Peserta diberikan edukasi mengenai kesehatan gigi dan mulut lansia meliputi : (1) Kondisi fisiologis rongga mulut lansia, (2) Penyakit gigi dan mulut yang sering dialami lansia, (3) Cara menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut sehari-hari untuk lansia. Pada akhir sesi, diadakan tanya jawab seputar materi yang disampaikan. Pada akhir kegiatan dilakukan umpan balik sebagai evaluasi kegiatan menggunakan google form. Hasilnya untuk cara penyajian 68% peserta menilai sangat baik dan 20% peserta menilai baik. Sedangkan untuk materi yang disampaikan 78% peserta menilai sangat baik dan 21% peserta menilai baik.
A História da Cirurgia Torácica no INCA
Authors: Cunha Edson Toscano , Guimarães Darcy da Silvia
Published: August 2021

De forma cronológica, o artigo retrata a História da Cirurgia Torácica no INCA.
Assistência Oncológica e Incorporação Tecnológica
Authors: Kligerman Jacob
Published: August 2021

Quando se fala em Medicina, ainda se pensa muito em exames e em tratamentos. Uma das grandes necessidades que o Brasil tem é pensar também na prevenção de doenças crônicas e no que representa a tecnologia para tratá-las. Assim, o Brasil necessita tanto de aumentar a quantidade de Centro de Alta Complexidade em Oncologia como de aumentar a qualidade da cobertura da assistência oncológica à sua população.
Fatores Preditivos para Envolvimento de Linfonodos no Câncer de Mama
Authors: Eisenberg Ana Lucia Amaral , Koifman Sérgio , Rezende Lidia Maria M. Cordeiro de
Published: August 2021

A detecção precoce do câncer de mama (CM) é um fator de reconhecida importância no tratamento e prognóstico das pacientes, e as metástases para os linfonodos axilares (MLA) são os preditores mais importantes do seu prognóstico. A partir de um estudo caso-controle com 306 carcinomas ductais infiltrantes (CDI), foi construído um modelo preditivo da ocorrência de MLA em pacientes com CM (casos: CDI com MLA; controles: CDI sem MLA). Foram estudadas variáveis relacionadas às pacientes e ao tumor (características macro e microscópicas e marcadores tumorais). Na análise bivariada, algumas variáveis se associaram estatisticamente com o desfecho em questão, porém, na regressão logística não condicional, somente as seguintes variáveis foram fatores preditivos independentes: idade da paciente, tamanho do tumor, pleomorfismo nuclear, invasão vascular e/ou linfática (IV/ IL) e o termo de interação tamanho do tumor e idade da paciente, onde o tamanho do tumor só foi fator preditivo em pacientes com 60 anos ou mais. De acordo com os resultados deste estudo somente as variáveis idade da paciente, tamanho do tumor, pleomorfismo nuclear e IV/IL foram fatores preditivos para a ocorrência de MLA. Tanto os receptores hormonais quanto os marcadores tumorais estudados (c-erbB-2, catepsina D, MIB-1, PCNA e p53) não se mostraram importantes para predizer o desfecho em estudo, tanto na análise bivariada quanto na análise multivariada.
ЗБЕРЕЖЕНІСТЬ ЗРАЗКІВ ЦИБУЛІ ШАЛОТ
Authors: Bilenka O. M. , Pidlubenko I. M. , Kyriukhina N. O. , Ilinova Ye. M. , Horhan T. M.
Published: August 2021

Мета. Оцінити збереженість цибулин вихідного і селекційного матеріалу цибулі шалот та виділити зразки з високими параметрами збереженості. Методи. Польові, лабораторні, розрахунково-аналітичні. Одержані експериментальні дані обробляли методом дисперсійного аналізу за Б.А. Доспеховим. Об’єктом досліджень були 23 колекційних і 34 зразків цибулі шалот гібридного походження. Стандарт сорт – Ліра. Результати. В умовах Східного Лісостепу України оцінено збереженість 23 колекційних і 34 зразків цибулі шалот гібридного походження. Вивчення збереженості цибулин колекційних і селекційних форм цибулі шалот показало, що основні втрати при зберіганні пов’язані з втратою маси й коливаються від 5,1 до 31,1 %, а кількість хворих цибулин – від 0,7 до 13,4 %. У середньому по 23 колекційних зразках збереженість цибулі шалот за 8 місяців зберігання склала 80,9 %, втрата маси становила 14,5 %, а кількість хворих цибулин – 4,4 %. За середніми даними у зразків гібридного походження (34 шт.) збереженість склала 82,4 %, втрата маси 11,3 %, а кількість хворих цибулин – 5,5 %. У колекційному розсаднику за комплексом показників збереженості для використання у селекційній роботі було виділено 6 зразків цибулі шалот – Д-120, Bonilla, Д-127, Д-131, Д-125 та Д-15. Серед зразків гібридного походження за збереженістю цибулин (85 % і більше) виділено 12 номерів – Д-92 (85,9 %), Д-97 (89,3 %), Д-79 (89,5 %), Д-147 (91,9 %), Д-82 (87,4 %), Д-50 (92,3 %), Д-122 (89,2 %), Д-73 (88,6 %), Д-166 (87,4 %), Д-169 (89,7 %), Д-170 (93,7 %) та Д-174/2 (92,7 %). За виходом здорових цибулин через 8 місяців зберігання вони перевищували стандарт на 4,7–12,5 %. Виділені зразки поєднували низьку втрату маси (< 10 %) і невелику кількість хворих цибулин (< 10 %). Висновки. В умовах Східного Лісостепу України оцінено збереженість 23 колекційних зразків та 34 форм цибулі шалот гібридного походження і виділено перспективні для використання у селекційній роботі. За збереженістю (85 % і більше), низьким рівнем природної втрати маси (< 10 %) і кількістю хворих цибулин (< 10 %) виділено 6 колекційних та 12 зразків цибулі шалот гібридного походження.
ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ СТИМУЛЯТОРІВ РОСТУ ПРИ ВИРОЩУВАННІ КАВУНА СТОЛОВОГО В УМОВАХ ПІВДНЯ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Lymar A. O. , Kholodnyak O. O.
Published: August 2021

Мета. Оцінити ефективність стимуляторів при вирощуванні кавуна на півдні України.  Методи. Польовий – визначення врожаю, біометричні обліки та вимірювання; лабораторний – аналіз якості плодів, вміст елементів мінерального живлення у ґрунті; економічно-математичний – оцінка економічної та біоенергетичної ефективності досліджуваних елементів та технології в цілому; математично-статистичний. Результати. Встановлено, що максимальне значення кореневої маси – 337,75 г/росл. було зафіксовано при спільному вирощуванні «Ecoline універсальне насіння, запуск і ріст». Основна маса кореневої системи кавуна (близько 90%) розміщена в горизонті від 11 до 40 см. Максимальний вплив на фотосинтетичний потенціал мали норми мінеральних добрив. Максимальні значення в середньому за експериментом – 183,65 тис. м2 × день/га типові для норми добрив на урожайність 30 т/га. Проаналізовано сформовану площу листової поверхні залежно від елементів адаптивної технології вирощування кавуна, зроблено висновок, що максимальних значень вона досягає на початку достигання плодів. Залежно від варіантів вона склала – 3,0–5,1 тис. м2/га. Найвищий урожай плодів кавуна (25,98 т/га) сформувався за умови виконання наступних агротехнічних прийомів: посів сорту Чарівник з внесенням добрив на урожай 30 т/га при взаємодії обробки насіння препаратом «Ecoline Універсал Семена» при позакореневій обробці рослин «Ecoline Універсал Старт» та «Ecoline Універсал Рост». Отримано динаміку врожайності кавуна в залежності від гідротермічного коефіцієнту та виражено її у вигляді рівняння. Висновки. Застосування всіх стимуляторів збільшило чисту продуктивність фотосинтезу, що в підсумку збільшило врожайність кавуна. Найефективнішим було використання наступних агротехнічних прийомів: посів сорту Чарівник із внесенням добрив на урожай 30 т / га при взаємодії обробки насіння препаратом «Ecoline Універсал Семена» при позакореневій обробці рослин «Ecoline Універсал Старт» та «Ecoline Універсал Рост».
Cultura e economia criativa no Brasil: oportunidades e barreiras na contemporaneidade
Authors: Soares Rayme Vasconcellos , Santos Dayvid Souza
Published: August 2021

A criatividade de um povo é o insumo fundamental para o valor percebido na sua cultura, que é a sua identidade, e o qualifica enquanto ator interativo na consolidação da sociedade, da qual faz parte. A vocação para a criação e a para a inovação do brasileiro, decorre da diversidade cultural a ele inerente, o que se revela recurso crucial, para dissipar a gritante situação de desigualdade econômica e social do país. Assim sendo, atentar para o potencial, decorrente das singularidades, das riquezas locais, justifica uma especial atenção para a Economia Criativa, e a sua estrutura, calcada na inclusão social, na sustentabilidade, na inovação e na diversidade cultural. Neste contexto, a compreensão a respeito das indústrias criativas faz-se necessária, e consubstancia as vertentes da vocação, e da necessidade para criar e inovar, para o empreendedorismo cultural. O valor simbólico, percebido nas produções intangíveis delineia o entendimento a respeito da riqueza gerada em função do ato de criar. Os arranjos produtivos locais ratificam o potencial empreendedor do povo brasileiro. Com base em pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, e fazendo uso de uma abordagem qualitativa, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo indicar as oportunidades e as barreiras no desenvolvimento da cultura e da economia criativa, no Brasil. As oportunidades estão alicerçadas, justamente, na diversidade, no entanto, as barreiras sociais e econômicas impõem complexos desafios.
Uma avaliação quantitativa da mediação/conciliação como processo para melhoria da eficiência do aparato do judiciário
Authors: Melo Magaly Abreu de Andrade Palhares de , Melo Luis Alberto Martins Palhares de , Caldas Camilo Onoda
Published: August 2021

O Poder Judiciário é um órgão demandado pela sociedade brasileira para resolução de conflitos das mais variadas naturezas e, por isso, apresenta considerável morosidade para finalizar os litígios. Uma forma de dar maior celeridade aos processos do Judiciário pode ser através dos procedimentos de mediação e conciliação, que se tornaram políticas públicas através dos ditames da Resolução 125/2010 do CNJ, do Novo Código de Processo Civil de 2015 e da Lei de Mediação (Lei Nº 13.140/2015). Este trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar e investigar a eficiência da mediação/conciliação com relação à resolução de conflitos de casos tratados na Justiça em primeira instância do TJSP, TJRJ e TJPI. Basicamente a avaliação feita considerou estimativas da probabilidade de ocorrência de tempo de encerramento de processos tratados via mediação/conciliação e aplicou-se estes valores estimados a dados reais de processos tramitados (ou ainda em tramitação) na Justiça no período de 2013 a 2019, realizando assim uma simulação da abrangência do tempo de duração do processo até seu definitivo encerramento. Os resultados da simulação apontaram melhoria razoável da eficiência da resolução de conflitos, avaliados quantitativamente em termos da diminuição (1) do tempo até o encerramento do processo, (2) da carga de processos/magistrado/ano e (3) da carga de processos/servidor/ano. Como recomendação foi sugerido que se efetuem outros estudos para avaliação da eficiência via mediação/conciliação com outros dados (custas processuais, pessoal, instância judicial etc.) para melhor robustez da avaliação da mediação/conciliação.
Strategi Advokasi Masyarakat Sipil dalam Mendesak Pembatalan Revisi Regulasi Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi
Authors: Roshady Mohammad Ezha Fachriza , Wardhani Sri Budi Eko
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan strategi gerakan masyarakat sipil yang tergabung dalam koalisi masyarakat sipil antikorupsi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori advokasi dari Sheldon Gen dan Amy Conley Wright. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan sumber data primer dari wawancara, dan pengolahan data sekunder dari berbagai berbagai literatur yang relevan dengan penelitian ini. Koalisi masyarakat sipil antikorupsi mengontrol kekuasaan negara dengan menuntut pemerintah dan DPR bertanggung jawab kepada hukum dan publik dengan mendukung KPK (Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi) dengan tidak melemahkan kelembagaan KPK, dan meningkatkan kesadaran publik terhadap isu-isu penting publik melalui advokasi, dalam hal ini wacana UU KPK yang direvisi oleh DPR. Pada tahun 2019 momentum revisi UU KPK berhasil dilakukan DPR bersama Pemerintah sehingga advokasi yang dilakukan oleh koalisi gagal. Koalisi masyarakat sipil antikorupsi mengadopsi strategi advokasi dengan memperkuat sebuah koalisi besar, melobi pengambil kebijakan, melakukan kajian akademik, dan pelabelan, pemberitaan media, dan melibatkan serta memobilisasi publik dalam melakukan gerakan. Dari kelima strategi advokasi tersebut, pada akhirnya memiliki sisi kekuatan dan kelemahan untuk melakukan sebuah gerakan sosial dalam mempengaruhi kebijakan revisi UU KPK yang namun pada akhirnya strategi advokasi yang dilakukan oleh koalisi masyarakat sipil antikorupsi tidak berhasil mempengaruhi para pemangku kebijakan dan pada tahun 2019, UU mengenai KPK telah direvisi pada 17 September 2019.
Retornando al Hotel de Hilbert
Authors: Jorge Juan Pablo , Vázquez Hernán Luis
Published: August 2021

Se construyen particiones particulares del conjunto de los naturales a través de procesos recursivos generando, de esta manera, numerables ejemplos de conjuntos numerables y disjuntos cuya unión es un conjunto también numerable. El proceso es constructivo por lo cual no se hace uso del axioma de elección. Se presenta un programa que genera una de estas particiones especiales y se muestra cómo generar infinitas de las mismas. Esta línea de razonamiento puede tener múltiples aplicaciones en la teoría de conjuntos y de modelos. Probamos que la cantidad de formas de realizar estas particiones de los naturales es no numerable, existe mayor cantidad de estas particiones, bautizadas doblemente numerables, que números naturales. Para cada número natural mayor que 1, mostramosun procedimiento efectivo que genera estas particiones.
Seasonal moisture absorption of aeronautical carbon fiber-reinforced plastic in conditions of warm humid climate
Authors:   Branch of Institute of Natural and Technical Systems in Sochi, Salnikov V.G.
Published: July 2021

Long-term moisture absorption of aeronautical carbon fiber reinforced plastic based on epoxide in conditions of warm humid climate is studied (city of Sochi). The phenomenon of cyclical stochastic fluctuation of moisture absorption of seasonal nature in samples, placed in open atmospheric stand of the climate platform, is established. Thermal-moisture characteristics of the air layer near the sample surface during insolation are examined. They determine the front surface overheating of the sample and the humidity gradient change of the near-surface air layer relative to meteorological data. The layer size, which is 6-8 mm from the sample surface, is found by direct measurements. It depends not only on the intensity of the insolation, but also on the convection and wind heat exchange with the surrounding atmosphere. During summer insolation, the maximum temperature of the sample front surface (Т) in open atmospheric stand reached 54,0oC, and the relative humidity (RH) in the near-surface layer did not exceed 12, 9 %. Regarding the atmospheric meteorological parameters, this indicates an overheating of the surface by 24,7o C and a decrease in the near-surface RH by 46, 1%. The obtained data exceed daily fluctuations of atmospheric parameters for T by 4 times and for RH by 3 times. The importance of the obtained results is determined by the fact that cyclic changes in the sample surface temperature result in aging of aeronautical carbon fiber- reinforced plastic. They contribute to the development of physical and chemical processes in the material and during the operation of products (25-30 years) they can significantly reduce their strength properties.
Wawasan Kepemimpinan Guru (Teacher Leadership) dan Konsep Guru Penggerak
Authors: Mansyur Abdul Rahim
Published: August 2021

This paper reviews teacher leadership and the concept of teacher driving. Teachers as leaders in the scope of learning need their own abilities in learning management and in terms of building relationships with other educational ecosystems. Based on the results of this paper, it can be concluded that; First, the leadership of the teachers (teacher leadership) is affecting the ability of learners to achieve the learning objectives and be able to establish communications with other educational ecosystem. The role of teacher leadership is as an interactive, consultative, participatory, and controlling figure. The teacher becomes the central figure in the management and implementation of learning. Efficient teacher leadership can be carried out in a democratic style that makes teachers more open in learning and becomes a collaboration space with students so that they can foster harmonization of intimacy. Second, the concept of the driving teacher is the formulation of educational policies that are directed at producing teachers as learning leaders. The characteristics of the driving teacher are designed as future education patrons who carry out learner-centered learning and empower fellow teachers in their area. Substantially, this policy implements a curriculum that is based on the educational philosophy of Ki Hadjar Dewantara where a learning leader must be able to reflect critically to contextualize these philosophical values in local and national contexts.
Hubungan Kebiasaan Bermain Gadget dengan Prestasi Belajar pada Anak Usia Sekolah
Authors: Sandi Rahmat , Sunarti  , Taqiyah Yusrah
Published: August 2021

Perkembangan teknologi dan informasi mengalami kemajuan yang sangat pesat yang di tandai dengan kemajuan pada bidang informasi dan teknologi. teknologi yang berkembang saat ini salah satunya yaitu gadget. gadget digunakan oleh kalangan muda diantaranya siswa di usia sekolah oleh karenanya gadget juga memiliki nilai dan manfaat tersendiri, khususnya prestasi belajar siswa. maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan bermain gadget dengan prestasi belajar pada anak usia sekolah di sdn inpres 3 kalumbatan kecamatan totikum selatan kabupaten banggai kepulauan.Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Adapun penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik simpel Random Sampling dengan besar sampel sebanyak 95 siswa. Uji hubungan dengan menggunakan uji statistik Uji Chi Square (X2) dengan tingkat kemaknaan ∝ = 0,05.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, siswa yang terbiasa menggunakan gadget sebanyak 67 (70,5%) dan siswa yang tidak terbiasa menggunakan gadget sebanyak 28 (29,5%). Sedangkan siswa dengan kategori prestasi baik yaitu 36 (37,9%) dan jumlah siswa kategori prestasi kurang sebanyak 23 (24,2%). uji statistik chi-square didapatkan nilai ρ = 0,447 lebih besar dari α= 0,05.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu bermain gadget tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan prestasi belajar pada anak usia sekolah di SDN Inpres 3 Kalumbatan Kecamatan Totikum Selatan. Saran dalam penelitian ini diharapkan bahwa gadget dengunakan untuk hal-hal yang bermanfaat bagi prestasi belajar.

Kata Kunci : Gadget, Prestasi, Belajar, Anak, Sekolah
Kebiasaan Penggunaan Gadget Dini dengan Perkembangan Psikososial pada Anak Usia Sekolah
Authors: Samsul Wawan Adi Saputra , Sunarti Sunarti , Asfar Akbar
Published: August 2021

The development of the times as it is today, especially in the field of technology knowledge and information has progressed very rapidly. One of the fastest growing technologies today is gadgets. The use of gadgets in school-age children has positive and negative impacts, one of the negative impacts of using these gadgets is the inhibition of psychosocial development in school-age children. This study aims to determine the relationship between the use of early gadgets to the psychosocial development of school age children in SDN Goto, Tidore Islands City. The research method used in this research is descriptive correlation using a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique was stratified random sampling with a sample size of 65 respondents. The relationship test used the chi square statistical test with a significance level of α = 0.05. The results showed students who used gadgets in the non-routine category were 8 (12.3%), the Routine category was 57 (87.7%) and the psychosocial development of the children in the poor category was 21 (32.3%) and the number of students in the good category was 44 (67.7%). The results showed that there was no relationship between the use of gadgets and the psychosocial development of school-age children at SDN Goto, Tidore Islands City, p = 0.226, greater than α = 0.05, this is due to several factors including children still social, learning and playing with friends. -friends as usual even though they use gadgets. The conclusions in this study indicate that there is no relationship between the use of early gadgets on the psychosocial development of school-age children at SDN Goto, Tidore Islands City, and the suggestions of this study hopefully can become information material for parents and teachers to better supervise children in using gadgets.
Strengthening of vulnerable RC moment resisting frames using direct internal connection of X-steel bracing
Authors: Sadeghinezhad Siavash , Kheyroddin Ali , Mortezaei Alireza
Published: August 2021

Non-ductile reinforced concrete frames are commonly found in older buildings in many parts of the world. These structures designed for gravity loads, have limited lateral strength and ductility, are prone to excessive one-way lateral movement and soft-story mechanism. This paper focuses on the retrofit of an existing reinforced concrete frame, using steel X-braces by direct internal connection method. The main purpose is the analytical study of general behavior and response of large scale vulnerable frames. An experimental study was used to validate the numerical modeling performed in ABAQUS. Next the base samples were retrofitted with X-braces and four proposed direct internal connection methods. Furthermore, in a separate parametric studies, the effect of frame type, bracing cross-section dimensions and gusset plate shape were investigated. The results indicated that the stiffness, bearing capacity and absorbed energy of the reinforced concrete frame by using steel X-braces increases up to 4, 2.3 and 1.5 times, respectively. Moreover, bracing acts like the first defense system against lateral loads, such as structural fuse with its yield, increases the amount of energy dissipation. It also removes the plastic hinges by reducing the ultimate displacement and stress of lateral load in the panel zone.
The Moderating Effect of Organization Tenure on Job Rotation and Career Development
Authors: Zin Md. Lazim Mohd , Ibrahim Hadziroh
Published: August 2021

Career development serves as an important personnel factor with many consequences for business and individual self. The literature outlines many factors that can influence career development prospects, such as job rotation. To understand how such a relationship can be augmented further, the current study presents and discusses the moderating effect of organization tenure on the relationship between job rotation and career development. A survey instrument that included career development measures, job rotation and organization tenure was used to collect information from production workers in Japanese manufacturing companies in Malaysia. The study was conducted among 209 production workers and was analyzed by using hierarchical regression analyses. The result found that job rotation effects on career development are significantly stronger for employees with longer organization tenure than employees with lower organization tenure. The paper provides important research implications and suggestions for business owners based on the study findings. The authors also provide scope for future to guide researchers interested in studying career development, job rotation and organization tenure.
System und Prinzipien der gesetzlichen Vergütungsansprüche des Urheberrechts
Authors: Homar Philipp
Published: August 2021

Gesetzliche Vergütungsansprüche bilden eine Säule des urheberrechtlichen Schutzes. Sie stellen Alternativen zu Verbotsrechten dar, da Urheber die Nutzung ihrer Werke nicht verbieten können, dafür aber eine Vergütung erhalten. Zum derzeitigen Stand bestehen im Urheberrechtsgesetz zahlreiche Vergütungsansprüche. Regelmäßig werden auch neue Vergütungsansprüche gefordert, um das Urheberrecht an moderne Nutzungspraktiken anzupassen und die Interessen der Urheber, Nutzer und Verwerter auszugleichen. Im Mittelpunkt des gegenständlichen Werks steht eine Systematisierung der derzeit bestehenden Vergütungsansprüche. Es werden dabei die Ansprüche sowie die Praxis ihrer Wahrnehmung durch die Verwertungsgesellschaften umfassend dargestellt. Anschließend werden gemeinsame Prinzipien gebildet, die hinter den Vergütungsansprüchen erkennbar werden. Neben einem besseren Verständnis der gesetzlichen Vergütungsansprüche als urheberrechtliches Schutzinstrumentarium können dadurch auch Erkenntnisse für eine systemkonforme Weiterentwicklung des Urheberrechts gewonnen werden.
Organic Carbon Concentration in the Soils of Coastal Afforestation Sites in Bogachattor, Chittagong
Authors: Miah Md Danesh , Chowdhury Sisile
Published: July 2021

Abstract not available
The Chittagong Univ. J. Sci. 42(1): 84-98, 2020
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Pembelajaran Daring Kepada Masyarakat Desa Cibunar di Era Covid-19
Authors: Fitriani Leni , Kurniawati Rina , Hilmy Zoel , Oktaviani Shintya , Nugraha Ihsan , Maulana Rizky Safta , Maryana Tina , Pamungkas Muhammad Iqbal Ismail Safei , Alamsyah Renaldy , Nisa Ziadatun Khoirun , Nuriah Sinta , Rosidin Ahmad
Published: July 2021

Pada masa pandemi covid-19 ini, banyak sekali masalah yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat. Salah satu masalah yang dihadapi yaitu mengenai pembelajaran daring yang sekarang sedang di gerakan oleh pemerintah. Permasalahan yang utama dalam pembelajaran daring dimulai dari guru yang hanya memberikan tugas tanpa penjelasan yang jelas kepada siswanya, siswa yang tidak mempunya perangkat teknolologi seperti smartphone, tidak ada nya jaringan internet dan motivasi belajar siswa yang kurang dalam menghadapi pembelajaran daring ini. Program pelatihan dan pendampingan pembelajaran daring ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas guru dalam mengolah materi pembelajaran dan meningkatkan kerjasama siswa dalam menghadapi pembelajaran daring. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah metodologi Integrasi Relawan TIK , dimana dalam metode pelaksanaan nya menggunakan metode kombinasi, namun kegiatan offline lebih mendominasi dikarenakan pendampingan lebih efektif dilakukan dengan metode offline. Hasil yang dicapai yaitu dengan meningkatnya kemampuan guru dalam mengolah materi pembelajaran daring dan siswa dapat mengakses dan memahami materi dalam melaksanakan proses pembelajaran daring.
Software Library For The Lighting Fixtures Optical characteristics Calculation By The Computer-aided design System Kompas 3D
Authors: Shibaikin Sergey D. , Alekseev Evgeny G.
Published: August 2021

The advantages and disadvantages of existing solutions for calculating lighting fixtures (LF) are discussed in the paper. The methods for solving the global illumination problem are demonstrated. The most important illumination models used to calculate LFs have been analyzed. The Torrance-Sparrow model is used as the primary model of reflective surface. The triangulation method based on approximation of the LF surface by a grid of triangles is used to increase the efficiency of LF design and computation. The optical ray propagation in a 3D optical system was modelled using classical laws of optics and the Monte Carlo method. The structure and the main steps of working with the library for CAD Kompas are described. The approximation of LF surface for different types of light sources and reflector parameters is presented. The implementation of approximations with subsequent ray tracing has demonstrated a good convergence of the problem solution.
The results of the study have the potential to be useful for design engineers involved in the design and calculation of LFs, as well as developers of applied software in the field of computer graphics and computer-aided design systems.
Economic Efficiency Of Implementation Of Lighting control In Public Buildings
Authors: Myshonkov Alexander B. , Atishev Artem V.
Published: August 2021

The article is devoted to the description of experimental studies of the possibility of increasing the energy efficiency of the lighting installation (LI) through the use of motion sensors. Data on possible energy savings are needed to conduct economic calculations – to estimate the payback period of capital costs for the implementation of a lighting control system (LCS).
A quantitative and qualitative assessment of the economic feasibility of creating or developing an LCS is based on calculating and analyzing the costs required for its implementation and comparing the costs with the results obtained during its implementation. The results of the functioning of the LCS can be expressed by such a value as the percentage of possible energy savings, expressed in terms of the ratio of electricity consumption after the introduction of the LCS to the consumption of electricity before its implementation. In this work, this coefficient was determined experimentally.
The experiment was carried out in public building – in the laboratory and educational building of the university. A corridor of one of the floors was chosen as the object of the study. For the research, a data collection system based on a digital microcontroller was used; infrared motion sensors were usedas presence sensors. The results of the experiment showed that the presence of people in the corridor varies during the day, by days of the week, from month to month. Studies have shown that, on average, energy savings when using motion sensors in the on / off mode of lamps is at least 50 %. With an increase in the delay time for turning off the luminaires after the motion sensor is triggered, the energy saving decreases from 66.5 % to 48.5 %. When using the standby lighting mode during the absence of people, the savings are reduced from 66.5 % (with the lamps turned off due to lack of movement) to 21.9 %.
Perceptions of Maritime Faculty of the University of Saint Anthony on the Shift of Traditional to Online Instruction
Authors: Arroyo Estrella , Britanico Christopher A
Published: August 2021

This study focused on the perceptions of Maritime faculty of the University of Saint Anthony, Iriga City Philippines, on the shift of traditional to online instruction since the pandemic in March 2020 to the present.It is a purely qualitative study, a case study to specific, that used coding as its method to interpret and analyze the data gathered from unstructured interviews of the selected faculty of the Maritime department. Further, the study identified the experiences and challenges that confronted the faculty members; thus, enabled the researchers to arrive at conclusions and render recommendations. The findings of the study showed that Maritime faculty experiences on online instruction were deeply rooted on practicality and accessibility. It is both refreshing and difficult to do accordingly. The challenges were mostly tied to resources and investments used by the faculty during online interaction. This study shall become a basis for the implementation of new policies in the department in terms of faculty development, materials development and formulation of teaching strategies.
Studi Literatur: Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Stigma pada Penderita HIV/AIDS (ODHA)
Authors: Alfiani Nila , Prayogi Ahmad Rido'i Yuda , Mandagi Ayik Mirayanti , Prayoga Diansanto
Published: July 2021

HIV/AIDS is a disease that has become a pandemic and worries people all over the world, because until now there has not been found a vaccine or drug for the prevention of HIV/AIDS. HIV positive cases in Indonesia from year to year have increased. The problems faced by people with HIV/AIDS are very complex. Every day the patient's condition will get weaker if he does not take medication regularly because the HIV virus will attack the patient's immune system. In addition, the stigma and discrimination of the surrounding community are also a burden that must be borne by people with HIV AIDS. The stigma makes HIV sufferers worse, with this stigma, HIV sufferers are ashamed to seek treatment at a health service. This writing is to determine the relationship between knowledge and stigma against people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) through a review of various literature with the same theme. The method used in this paper uses rivew literature. This type of research uses systematic review. The study design used retrospective, prospective and systematic review methods. There is a relationship between knowledge and stigma against PLWHA. People with low knowledge tend to stigmatize people with HIV.
Evaluasi Tata Kelola Implementasi Program Bina Keluarga Lansia (BKL) pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Mayasari Eva , Permanasari Ika , Epinarahayu Riska
Published: July 2021

One of the National Family Planning Population Board (BKKBN) programs in an effort to introduce the concept of quality families is Bina keluarga Lansia (BKL). BKL is a group of activities carried out to improve the knowledge and skills of elderly families and families who have family members aged over 60 years and over in the development, care, care, and empowerment of the elderly to improve their welfare. BKL aims to improve the quality of life of the elderly, through increasing knowledge and skills themselves entering the old age period. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the elderly family development program, the aspects evaluated in this study were input, process, and output. This research is qualitative research by conducting in-depth interviews with research informants. The results of the evaluation are known in the input section there is still a lack of human resources, funding has not been able to meet the needs, and infrastructure in the form of a special building for BKL does not yet exist. In the process of planning and implementing BKL activities, it has been going well but was hampered by the covid period. Recording and reporting have not been carried out properly, especially on the use of the online system. output is still low community participation in BKL activities. This happens because of the busyness and work of the family. The target of BKL activities is not only the elderly but also families who have the elderly, but the facts in the field are that BKL activities only focus on the elderly.
KAJIAN PEMIKIRAN KEISLAMAN DAN KEBANGSAAN KH BISRI MUSTOFA REMBANGDALAM KITAB SYI’IR NGUDI SUSILA
Authors: Chamidi Agus Salim
Published: August 2021

This article is a research about Book Syi’ir Ngudi Susila written by KH Bisri Mustofa Rembang. The book (kitab)  explaines about susila (moral, ethics, akhlakul karimah). The author of the book is a kyai founded pesantren Raudhatut Thalibin Leteh Rembang, and also a famaous politician. Research aims to know contents of the book and to find the author’s Islamic thoughts. Results  refer those, (1)habitus and modal owned  by the author (agent) much influence contents of the book, (2)this book is as a form of the santri’s cultural reproduction efforts, (3)through this book the author seems try to building profile of  ‘anak Islam’ (santri, children of Islam) Nusantara whose have Islam ethics and nationality Indonesia.

Keywords: Kitab Syi’ir Ngudi Susila, habitus, modal, cultural reproduction, santri

 

Abstrak

Tulisan ini merupakan riset tentang Kitab Syi’ir Ngudi Susila karya KH Bisri Mustofa Rembang.Kitab ini menjelaskan susila (budi pekerti, akhlakul karimah). Penulis kitab merupakan seorang kyai pendiri pesantren Raudhatut Thalibin Leteh Rembang  dan juga seorang politisi handal. Riset ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui isi kitab dan  menemukan pemikiran keIslaman penulis. Hasil riset menunjukkan bahwa, (1)habitus dan modal yang dimilik penulis (agen) banyak mempengaruhi isi kitab, (2)kitab ini merupakan wujud untuk upaya reproduksi kultural santri, (3)melalui kitab ini penulis nampaknya mencoba membangun profil ‘anak Islam’ (santri) Nusantara yang berakhlakul karimah sekaligus berwawasan kebangsaan Indonesia.
Arecoline Hydrobromide Enhances Jejunum Smooth Muscle Contractility via Voltage-Dependent Potassium Channels in W/Wv Mice
Authors: CHEN Q , JIANG Z , ZHANG J , CAO L , CHEN Z
Published: August 2021

Gastrointestinal motility was disturbed in W/Wv, which were lacking of interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC). In this study, we have investigated the role of arecoline hydrobromide (AH) on smooth muscle motility in the jejunum of W/Wv and wild-type (WT) mice. The jejunum tension was recorded by an isometric force transducer. Intracellular recording was used to identify whether AH affects slow wave and resting membrane potential (RMP) in vitro. The whole-cell patch clamp technique was used to explore the effects of AH on voltage-dependent potassium channels for jejunum smooth muscle cells. AH enhanced W/Wv and WT jejunum contractility in a dose-dependent manner. Atropine and nicardipine completely blocked the excitatory effect of AH in both W/Wv and WT. TEA did not reduce the effect of AH in WT, but was sufficient to block the excitatory effect of AH in W/Wv. AH significantly depolarized the RMP of jejunum cells in W/Wv and WT. After pretreatment with TEA, the RMP of jejunum cells indicated depolarization in W/Wv and WT, but subsequently perfused AH had no additional effect on RMP. AH inhibited the voltage-dependent K+ currents of acutely isolated mouse jejunum smooth muscle cells. Our study demonstrate that AH enhances the contraction activity of jejunum smooth muscle, an effect which is mediated by voltage-dependent potassium channels that acts to enhance the excitability of jejunum smooth muscle cells in mice.
Heterogeneous Associative Plasticity in the Auditory Cortex Induced by Fear Learning – Novel Insight Into the Classical Conditioning Paradigm
Authors: ZELENKA O , NOVAK O , BRUNOVA A , SYKA J
Published: August 2021

We used two-photon calcium imaging with single-cell and cell-type resolution. Fear conditioning induced heterogeneous tuning shifts at single-cell level in the auditory cortex, with shifts both to CS+ frequency and to the control CS- stimulus frequency. We thus extend the view of simple expansion of CS+ tuned regions. Instead of conventional freezing reactions only, we observe selective orienting responses towards the conditioned stimuli. The orienting responses were often followed by escape behavior.