bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AN ASSESSMENT OF FACTORS AFFECTING STREET CHILDREN ACCESS TO UNIVERSAL EDUCATION: A CASE OF NJOMBE TOWNSHIP COUNCIL
Authors: E. Mtitu, , Panja Ms., A. D.
Published: January 2024

The study purpose was to investigate factors affecting street children in accessing universal education in Njombe region in Tanzania. It focused on four strands that are to analyse factors experienced by street children to access universal education, to determine the role of community and government in supporting street children for universal education, to examine the consequences of missing universal education for street children and to assess the ways of improving accessibility of universal education for street children. A mixed methods research approach and cross-sectional descriptive design was adopted in the study. Purposive, snow bowling, and simple random sampling techniques were used to obtain the sample. 120 participants volunteered participation in the study. Data were collected through questionnaire, interviews, documents reviews and focus group discussion as well as researchers notes. Descriptive and thematic analysis procedures were used to analyse data. The data were presented in different formats, including charts, quotes and themes. Findings revealed that street children are still facing challenges of abuses and limitation to access universal education in Njombe. Findings indicatethat children dropout of schools ranked high in the area. The reasons for dropout out included the limited awareness of parental love and support interventions, domestic problems, limited psychosocial support, poor infrastructures, shortage of learning facilities and child labour. It recommends new research regarding efforts of Government to end street children around Njombe Township Council. It further recommends to the government to solve the problem for the children to stay in schools and continue with studies.
THE INFLUENCE OF TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT ON STUDENTSâ€™ ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE IN TANZANIA: A REFLECTION FROM DEVELOPING ECONOMIES
Authors: Mtitu, Evaristo Andreas , B. Ndossi,
Published: January 2024

The purpose of the study was to investigate the influence of technological development on studentsâ€™ academic performance in public secondary schools in Musoma Municipality in Tanzania. Four objectives guided the researcher to examine studentsâ€™ perceptions about technological development in relation to their schooling; to determine the usefulness of technology in teaching and learning; to identify the challenges associated with technological development in teaching and learning of students; and to assess how stakeholders participate in improving studentsâ€™ academic performance by using technological development opportunities. 113 participants volunteered participation in the study. The study used both quantitative and qualitative approaches adopting correlation and descriptive research design. Data collection involved self-administered questionnaires, documentary reviews, and structured interviews. Data especially quantitative were analyzed using computer software and the qualitative data were analyzed using thematic approach. Results showed that technological development such as computers, television and mobile phones placed more limitations than advantages on studentsâ€™ academic achievements. In addition, studentsâ€™ use of technologies was not directed to learning resulting in studentsâ€™ misuse of technological resources. Many students used technological development for romantic and none academic purposes that seemed to adversely affect their academic performance. The study recommended that teachers should introduce various directives, rules and regulations on how to use different forms of technologies in their teaching and learning processes. The government should develop a policy to guide students and teachers on proper use of technological development in teaching and learning to improve studentsâ€™ academic performance.Â
CHALLENGES FACING SCIENCE TEACHERS DURING IN-SERVICE PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMMES: A CASE OF LINDI REGION
Authors: C. Christopher G.
Published: January 2024

The main objectives of the paper were to identify challenges facing science teachers duringÂ Â  in-service professional development programmes in Lindi region. The study adopted a qualitative research approach based on descriptive survey design. Data were obtained from 63 respondents, of which, 54 were science teachers, and 09 heads of school. It employed purposive sampling technique. The data were obtained through interviews, questionnaires, and documentary reviews. Qualitatively data were analysed and subjected to content analysis. The study findings revealed that financial constraints, shortage of teaching and learning materials, lack of follow up, shortage of time were some of the factors that hinder the implementation of in-service professional development programmes for science teachers. The study concludes that there is a need to strengthen implementation of inservice professional development programmes to science teachers. The study recommends that, government through Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (MoEST) and Regional Administration and Local Government (RALG) should collaborate and ensure science teachers are well facilitated to improve access to in-service programmes. This will subsequently equip teachers with relevant skills to cope with new career and professional changes.Â Â  The study recommends for the conduct of regular seminars and workshops to raise science teachersâ€™ awareness and enhance their knowledge competence and confidence in applying competence â€“based approaches in teaching and learning process.
A REVIEW OF CHILDREN'S ILLEGAL RACING BASED ON LAW NO. 22 OF 2009 CONCERNING ROAD TRAFFIC AND TRANSPORTATION
Authors: Pradana Haris Kondang , Chasanah Nur , Savage Eileen
Published: January 2024

Background. The occurrence of illegal racing crime is caused by poor self-control of children and also weakening social control due to lack of family supervision, environment, school, and law enforcement to carry out their control functions. The study aimed to identify the chronology and illegal motorcycle street racing area that became a favorite place where illegal racers held in Ploso Kertosono Nganjuk and the surrounding area.
Research Method. This research is considered as a field research or case study. It is used descriptive analysis method and the type of research is qualitative research. The data collection procedures of this study were observation, interviews, and documentation. The primary sources included interviewing illegal riders, the society around the illegal street racing area, and police officers from the county police of Nganjuk. The secondary data were collected from books, journals, and documents. The research analyzed from Ius Constitutum included No. 22 of 2009 about Indonesian traffic law.
Findings. This research results more on the chronology and describes the flow of illegal races that are so popular with children in the Ploso Kertosono Nganjuk road area and its surroundings in Nganjuk Regency and is continued with an analysis in terms of Positive Law in the form of Law No. 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation. The final result is the absolute truth of Positive Law in analyzing illegal racing under applicable laws and regulations.
Conclusion. The concept of Ius Constitutum analyzes illegal motorcycle street racing according to the applicable laws and regulations.
Conception ontologique et Rites de conservation du corps humain en Egypte ancienne et dans le reste de l’Afrique noire moderne
Authors:   Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, Sarr Mouhamadou Nissire
Published: January 2024

In this article, we will mention the Egyptian sources of the Pharaonic period and those of the classical authors in order to explain the ontological perception of the human body and the rites which enable the everlasting preservation of the corpse to avoid the second death. The second death is the disappearance from the collective memory, that of one’s parents and of society as a whole. This is the reason why bereaved Negro-Egyptian societies celebrated death through mourning, the purification of the body, its preservation through mummification, its placing in the sarcophagus, the celebration of burial rites, the construction of the tomb and the erection of funerary stele for the identification of the deceased and his integration into the society of the dead. This process of socialization of the dead is technically described in hieroglyphic texts. This contribution aims to re-examine these hieroglyphic texts.
Du schéma de la communication de Jakobson à celui de la communication hétérolingue
Authors: FAYE Dr Babacar
Published: January 2024

Communicating is sharing between two poles: the message production pole and the reception pole. By adding the other parameters of this connection, namely the context, the message, the code and the contact, Jakobson, an eminent linguist born in Russia and who laid the first groundwork of structuralism, established a communicational scheme with the language functions linked to each parameter. Even if Jakobson's diagram constitutes an essential basis for any communication analysis, it does not take into account all aspects of communication, including those that appear when a bi-multilingual person expresses himself in a second-foreign language, "his language of the other ". The objective of this theoretical article is to account for the complexity of heterolingual communication by proposing a scheme that takes into account the surroundings of any speaking of a person who is not linguistically and culturally unified.
Savoirs, cultures et construction de l’universel chez Paulin Hountondji et Bado Ndoye
Authors: FALL Papa Abdou
Published: January 2024

The critique of knowledge and cultures in PJ Hountondji and B Ndoye is all the more a cerbic as the secondarity of the subject in relation to the surrounding world, has its cultural substructure, constitutes a reality. The fact remains that such a criticism is motivated above all by the demand for reinstitution of the universal. In other words, these two philosophers call for the secularization and dynamism of endogenous knowledge as well as the development of african cultures to make them contribute considerably to the constitution of a true universal.
Le rôle du diplôme sur le marché du travail au Sénégal
Authors: Ndiaye Mame Birame
Published: January 2024

Youth employment is a major issue for decision-makers in every country. In Senegal, public authorities are struggling to meet the needs of an increasingly demanding, well-trained youth population. In the recent past, the State's educational policy consisted of training graduates to serve in the administration. Today, with the demands of the world of work, having a degree is no longer enough to secure a job. The probability of finding a job varies according to diploma and training. As a result, there are disparities in the integration of young people, depending on their qualifications. The massive growth in the number of higher education graduates is not proportional to their integration into the workforce. To deal with graduate unemployment, the State has opened up the education and training sector to private-sector partners, resulting in an explosion in the number of schools and training institutes. Hence the problem of the quality of training, which is often ill-adapted to the needs of the job market. This study, based on a mixed qualitative/quantitative methodological approach, reveals that graduates of vocational training courses have a better chance of finding employment than their counterparts with general education qualifications. On the other hand, graduates from general education universities are better placed to find long-term employment and to pass administrative entrance exams.
Changement climatique et réfugiés en Afrique de l’Ouest (1990-2020)
Authors:   Institut d’Histoire d’Art et d’Archéologie Africains (IHAAA) Université Félix Houphouët- Boigny (Côte d’Ivoire), ESSE Kouamé Kouassi Jean Bosco , YAO Yao Jules
Published: January 2024

Climate change is already forcing people to flee their lands, their homes and putting many others at risk of future displacement. In 1990, 2.3 million people were displaced due to climate change in Africa (OXFAM, 2017). Climate change is forcing people to leave their places of residence. Therefore, what were the effects of climate change on the displacement of populations in West Africa from 1990 to 2020? The objective of this study is to analyze the effects of climate change on the displacement of populations in West Africa. This study will draw on sources from IOM, IDMC, AU, ECOWAS, AFDB, UNESCO, UNEP, OXFAM and USAID. It will also build on other previous and recent work that addresses the issue of climate refugees in West Africa. The cross-referencing of these different documents will allow us to identify our different areas of interest. Thus, this study shows that climate change is both an amplifier and an intensifier of the phenomenon of climate refugees. Furthermore, most authors agree that climate change is not the only factor underlying the refugee phenomenon.
La référence du pronom personnel anaphorique en français classique : entre stabilité dans la norme et ambiguïtés dans l’usage
Authors: Sène Rose
Published: January 2024

The forms of the personal pronoun of the third person are derived, with the exception of se and soi, from the Latin demonstrative ille which designates a person, a thing or a distant event of which one speaks. These pronouns, in French, are called anaphoric because they essentially serve to take up elements present in the text which constitute their referent. The relationship of the latter with the pronoun is established according to morphological and syntactic rules which make it possible to decide on the meaning of the latter. In classical French, although the norm requires a clear relationship that leaves no doubt about the choice of the antecedent, we can still find in the texts uses that present ambiguities.
Marqueurs et prédicteurs de réussite des femmes écrivaines dans l’Œuvre (1555) de Louise Labé
Authors: Dièye Oumar
Published: January 2024

This contribution aims to clarify the position of women in the social and intellectual spheres. Since Antiquity, passing through the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, the feminine status has been relegated to the background in favor of a masculine power that occupies the literary debate. Our choice concerns Renaissance literature through the Lyonnais poet Louise Labé. Her Work, characteristic of a poetic register and a prosaic imprint, made her universal literary success and was very decisive in the fight to reposition and recognize the value of women in the world of letters and fine minds.
Amniotic Band Syndrome with CTEV and Meningocele: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Shrestha Sandeep , Thani Kamal Prasad , Gautam Uttara , Bhattarai Nishan , Shrestha Annie , Keshari Munna , Sainju Akina , Lamichhane Santosh , Thapaliya Pooja
Published: January 2024

Amniotic band syndrome (ABS) is a group of rare congenital abnormalities caused by wrapping of parts of the foetus by fibrous amniotic bands during intrauterine life. It can be seen in infants without any known genetic mutations. Band formation most frequently affects the distal segments, including the hand. Here, we report a case of a neonate who presented with multiple congenital abnormalities and clinical features that suggest the Amniotic Band Syndrome. It was delivered by a 17-year-old female patient at 28 weeks period of gestation, who had a medical abortion.
PENGARUH HUMOR DALAM MENGURANGI STRESS SEBAGAI STRATEGI KOPING PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Muhammad Aris Dharmawan  , Dea Ayu Nuriyah  , Puput Fadilah  , Khairulsyah SL  , Cindy Ayu Febrianti  , Triya Nur Hidayanti  , Nashwa Saffiya Azzahra  , Gita Meidina Ixouraa  , Nur Aqilah binti Saipulbahri
Published: January 2024

Stres dapat diartikan sebagai proses yang melibatkan stimulasi, kejadian, dan respon interpretasi yang menimbulkan tekanan jika melebihi kemampuan. Mahasiswa sering menghadapi tekanan akademik maupun non-akademik yang tinggi, tetapi jika tidak mampu mengatasinya akan menyebabkan konsekuensi yang negatif. Penting untuk menemukan strategi koping guna meningkatkan kesejahteraan mahasiswa secara keseluruhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara humor dan tingkat stres pada mahasiswa, serta pengaruh penggunaan humor berdasarkan gender dan usia. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif korelasional. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner google form. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai rho = 0,430 yang berarti bahwa adanya korelasi yang lemah antara humor dan stres. Penelitian juga menunjukkan penggunaan humor yang lebih baik pada laki-laki dan tingkat stress yang tinggi pada mahasiswa berusia 18-19.
PENGARUH POLA ASUH ISLAMI TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN ANAK
Authors: Arif Firmansyah  , Meparinda Rossa , Zuriatti Natasya Nurfaiza , Diah Rakatini Ningsih  , Muhammad Ilyas Madani
Published: January 2024

In the Islamic religion, parenting patterns have a strong foundation, because Islam views children as a trust given by Allah to parents. The aim of this research is to show that there is a relationship between Islamic Parenting Patterns and Child Development. This research uses a quantitative, correlational approach. The subjects in this study were 101 male and female teenagers with an age range of 16-22 years. The Islamic parenting style scale in this research is from Mergin Akin through a measurement index developed in another dissertation using the Parental Authority Questionnaire Revised (PAQ-R) test tool. PAQ-R is a measuring tool developed based on Baumrind's theory regarding parenting patterns which consists of three dimensions, namely authoritarian, permissive and authoritative with 15 items. Meanwhile, the child development scale used in this research from Judith is structured based on four aspects, including time/commitment, personal characteristics, family/finances, and relationships using the Study Of Velues (SOV) test tool. SOV is a test tool that studies and understands people's personalities, their values, and recognizes careers that interest them with a total of 15 items.

Dalam agama Islam, pola asuh anak memiliki landasan yang kuat, karena Islam memandang anak sebagai amanah yang diberikan oleh Allah kepada orang tua. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara Pola Asuh Islami dengan Perkembangan Anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang bersifat korelasi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 101 orang remaja pria dan wanita dengan rentang usia 16-22 tahun. Skala pola asuh islami dalam penelitian ini dari Mergin Akin melalui indeks pengukuran yang dikembangkan dalam disertasi lain dengan menggunaan alat tes Parental Authority Questionnaire Revised (PAQ-R). PAQ-R merupakan alat ukur yang dikembangkan berdasarkan teori dari Baumrind mengenai pola asuh orang tua yang terdiri dari tiga dimensi, yaitu authoritarian, permissive, dan authoritative sebanyak 15 items. Sedangkan untuk skala perkembangan anak yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dari Judith yang disusun berdasarkan empat aspek, antara lain waktu/komitmen, karakteristik pribadi, keluarga/keuangan, dan hubungan dengan menggunakan alat tes Study Of Velues (SOV). SOV adalah alat tes yang mempelajari dan memahami kepribadian orang, nilai-nilai yang dimiliki, dan mengenal karir yang menarik baginya dengan jumlah total sebanyak 15 items.
Program Pengembangan dan Pemenuhan Hak Anak di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Tanjung Raja Golongan II A Yang Bertentangan Dengan Hukum
Authors: Taufiq Idris Muhammad , Saputra Muhammad Adi , Rahmatullah Ayu Hasmiati  , Pettanase Ismail
Published: January 2024

The program for developing and upholding the rights of children associated with the law in class II A Tanjung Raja prison was a topic of concern, and study was conducted as a result for the purpose of addressing it. How tutoring for youth who break the law is implemented in Class II A Tanjung Raja Prison. and How to Comply with Children's Legal Rights in Class II A Children's Correctional Institution Tanjung Raja. The form of sociological legal research, the nature of the descriptive analytical research, and the data used in the study were chosen to explore the aforementioned issues. Primary data was gathered by conducting interviews with relevant individuals, especially prison officers. Explanations and main and secondary legal resources like dictionaries, encyclopedias, and others are the ones with the most precise legal information. Based on the research's findings, specifically: According to Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, coaching of children who are prisoners is oriented to social values, and in the Class IIA Tanjung Raja prison, intramural treatment is carried out, guidance is provided to children who are in conflict with the law. Observation of children's legal rights in Tanjung Raja Class II The construction of a children's prison takes into account the existing infrastructure and amenities, and one of those fulfillments is the ability to allow children to have family visits. Because of worries that it may hinder the spread of Covid 19, the execution of children's rights in Tanjung Raja Prison continues to go well and is approved selectively throughout this epidemic, especially for temporary inmates.
Pesta Rakyat Pada Malam Hari Banyak Menimbulkan Kemudharatan
Authors: Nurjulia Darselo  , Ema Fathimah
Published: January 2024

People's parties are defined as activities held to commemorate important things throughout human life, either individually or in groups related to customs, culture, traditions and religion, which are held for specific purposes and involve the community environment which are held at certain times. The problem of this research is because the people of Maur Lama Village, Rupit District, North Musi Rawas Regency held a people's party according to or not with the Regional Regulation of North Musi Rawas Regency No. 17 of 2019 concerning the People's Party. In this context, the problem to be discussed is formulated as a ban on Regional Regulation of North Musi Rawas Regency No. 17 of 2019 concerning People's Parties as well as a review of Islamic criminal law regarding the prohibition of people's parties which are carried out at night in Maur Lama Village, Rupit District, North Musi Rawas Regency. This research includes empirical juridical, while the specification of this research is descriptive qualitative. The sampling used in this research is purposive sampling. This research concluded deductively. The conclusion of this study is that the prohibition of people's parties at night in Maur Lama Village, Rupit District, North Musi Rawas Regency is in accordance with the enactment of North Musi Rawas District Regulation No. 17 of 2019 concerning the People's Party. Which for violators will be subject to punishment in Article 15 Regional Regulation of North Musi Rawas Regency No. 17 of 2019 concerning the People's Party which contains "convicted with a maximum imprisonment of 3 (three) months and/or a maximum fine of Rp. 50,000,000.- (fifty million rupiah)”. So that the existence of these provisions makes citizens think twice about violating these rules. In Islamic criminal law, night party sanctions are categorized as jarimah ta'zir because people's parties in Islamic law have not been legally stipulated by Syara'. As for the night party activities, it causes more harm.
Sanksi Bagi Pelaku Ojek Online Yang Melakukan Order Fiktif Menggunakan Aplikasi “Fiktif”
Authors: Nur Muhammad Wildanu  , Yuswalina  , Dodi Irawan
Published: January 2024

Advances in transportation at this time is the existence of online transportation. This provides convenience to the community. However, this is also used by people who want to get benefits in the wrong way, such as placing fictitious orders. Therefore, this paper examines the sanctions for the perpetrators of these fictitious orders, both in positive law and Islamic criminal law. The type of data in this study is a type of library research (library research) while the data analysis technique is a normative juridical method, namely compiling systematically, connecting one another related to the problems studied with the enactment of laws and regulations. The results of this study concluded that the sanctions against online motorcycle taxi drivers who make fictitious orders using fictitious applications are in accordance with Law No. 19 of 2016 concerning Electronic and Transaction Information, namely imprisonment for a maximum of 8 (eight) years in prison and a maximum fine of Rp. 800,000,000 (eight hundred million rupiah) and in Article 378 of the Criminal Code it is included in fraud and is subject to imprisonment for a maximum of 4 (four) years. According to Islamic criminal law, online motorcycle taxi drivers who make fictitious orders using this fictitious application are subject to ta'zir punishment, namely punishments that have not been determined either in the Qur'an or hadith. Because the punishment is to create a deterrent effect so as not to repeat it. This act is an act of fraud.
Proses Legalisasi dan Hambatan Dalam Pengurusan Tanah Warisan Tanpa Sertifikat
Authors: Justicia Ardha Dea , Hasmiati Rahmatullah Ayu Hasmiati , Jafar Abdul , - Syamsul
Published: January 2024

Land is a valuable asset that has historical value. To avoid legal complications down the line, it is crucial to ensure that the land is officially titled and registered in the owner's name. Obtaining ownership rights for land can take place either through the inheritance process or by obtaining land certification. However, if the inherited land does not have a certificate, it can cause problems in the division of the inherited property. Legalisation of uncertificated inherited land is important to provide legal certainty for the heirs. The research in this study employs a normative juridical approach, which involves legal research grounded in statutory regulations. The process of legalising inherited land without a certificate can be done by first arranging the Death Letter / Death Certificate of the Heir, then after obtaining the letter, a Certificate of heirs can be submitted first along with a Certificate of ownership from the Lurah / The Head of the Village along with a certificate indicating that the land has not undergone certification, then a new application for registration of the land can be submitted. Land registration aims to ensure a person's right to land, prevent border disputes, and determine the amount of tax. Through registration, an individual can secure clarity regarding their land rights, encompassing ownership rights, business use rights, building use rights, and various others. Many lands are not yet certified due to sub-optimal land registration and people's inability to apply for certificates. Factors that hinder the community include high costs, lack of understanding of registration procedures, and the process is complicated and complex.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Kontrol dan Monitoring Suhu dan Kelembaban Tanah pada Greenhouse berbasis Internet of Thing menggunakan Aplikasi Telegram
Authors: Pramartaningthyas Ellys Kumala , Ma'shumah Siti , Mahmudah Ratna Sri
Published: January 2024

Kualitas pertumbuhan tanaman sangat dipengaruhi oleh adanya faktor lingkungan anatara lain suhu, kelembaban udara kelembaban tanah, intensitas cahaya dan kualitas udara. Untuk itu diperlukan pendekatan argoteknologi untuk menjaga paparan faktor lingkungan sesuai dengan kebutuhan proses pertumbuhan tanaman yaitu dengan teknologi greenhouse. Dalam upaya mempermudah pemantauan dan pengendalian pada system pertanian greenhouse secara realtime dan jarak jauh pada penelitian ini dilakukan proses perancangan sistem kontrol dan monitoring suhu dan kelembaban pada greenhouse berbasis internet of things. Penelitian ini menggunakan mikrokontroler NodeMCUESP8266 dan sensor DHT11 untuk mendeteksi suhu dan kelembababan ruang greenhouse. Hasil pengujian kinerja system menunjukkan sistem bekerja dengan baik sesuai dengan algoritma pemprograman yang diberikan kepada sistem dengan rata-rata kesalahan sebesar 1.2% untuk sensor suhu dan 1.17% untuk sensor kelambaban. Hasil pengujian waktu delay notifikasi pada Aplikasi telegram juga memenuhi ketentuan standar Telecommunications and Internet Protocol Harmonization Over Networks (TIPHON) dengan nilai rata-rata delay yaitu 0,532882 ms.
Penjualan Online dalam Perspektif Syariah
Authors: Ya'qub Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui transaksi jual beli online shop dalam pandangan syariah. Melalui pendekatan studi pustaka artikel ini mengkaji apa yang terjadi pada online tikto shop. Adapun objek kajian penelitian ini berupa teks atau tulisan yang mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan tentang toko online shop yang sedang populer di Indonesia. Transaksi jual beli online ini sering memunculkan terjadinya ghoror atau terjadi ketidakjelasan pada akad jual beli sehingga mengandung unsur syubhat. Nabi Muhammad menyatakan bahwa syarat jual beli yang halal adalah secara suka sama suka atau Antaradhin. Jika bisnis online tidak memenuhi dengan syarat dan ketentuan yang dijelaskan di atas, maka bisnis online tidak diperbolehkan dikarenakan atas dasar unsur ghoror. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan transaksi online dengan akad sebagaimana mestinya sehingga tidak merugikan satu sama lain.
The Elderly and Hoaxes within the Sphere of Indonesian Democracy in the Digital Age
Authors: Faizah Nur
Published: January 2024

The presence of social media has become an essential part of daily life, including for elderly people. However, the spread of hoaxes and fake news on social media can have serious consequences, particularly for the elderly who may be more vulnerable to misinformation. The article highlights the dangers of hoaxes, particularly in the context of political campaigns, and their potential impact on the elderly's voting choices. The article also discusses the importance of media literacy for the elderly, particularly in the era of digital media where it can be challenging to distinguish between fact and fiction. Through literature studies, the article highlights the real-life implications of hoaxes for the elderly and underscores the need for media literacy to combat hoaxes in the digital era
Pengaruh Kepribadian, Lingkungan Keluarga, dan Pendidikan Kewirausahaan terhadap Minat Wirausaha Mahasiswa Pendidikan Agama Islam Universitas Qomaruddin
Authors: Suwaldiyana
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Kepribadian, Lingkungan Keluarga dan Pendidikan Kewirausahaan terhadap Minat wirausaha Mahasiswa Semester VI Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam Fakultas Tarbiyah Universitas Qomaruddin (UQ) Bungah Gresik. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah hasil kuesioner (angket) dari Mahasiswa semester VI Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam Fakultas Tarbiyah Universitas Qomaruddin (UQ) Bungah Gresik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dan teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS 21 for Windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel Kepribadian, Lingkungan Keluarga, dan Pendidikan Kewirausahaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel Minat Wirausaha. sedangkan, secara simultan variabel Kepribadian, Lingkungan Keluarga, dan Pendidikan Kewirausahaan juga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Minat Wirausaha. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di atas, peneliti merekomendasikan peningkatan Lingkungan Keluarga (X2), seperti orang tua memberi dorongan kepada mahasiswa agar minat wirausaha dapat tercapai, mahasiswa harus mampu terus meningkatkan dalam belajar mata kuliah pendidikan kewirausahaan, dan Mahasiswa masih ada beberapa hal yang harus ditingkatkan seperti dalam mengambil keputusan dan kepemimpinan.
Sickle cell retinopathy: diagnosis, management, and treatment
Authors: Njeru Steve , Spotts Eric , Chen Melissa
Published: January 2024

Hemoglobinopathies, such as sickle cell disease, are characterized by abnormal or insufficient production of hemoglobin chains that lead to complications such as anemia, stroke, asthma, osteoporosis, infection, and vision loss. This case report will discuss the epidemiology, diagnostic testing, management, and treatment options for sickle cell retinopathy.
PENGEMBANGAN UMKM KERIPIK TALAS DI DESA PUCANG AGUNG UNTUK MENGHADAPI ERA INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Murhadi Murhadi , Kurniawan Ade , Saputra Sandi , Fitriastuti Fera Wahyu , Murdiyani Ivana , Mauza Afifa , Neny Kennesthy Anggraeni  , Wijayanti Sekar Nutty , Novanti Neni Tri , Sthil Triwin , Faiq Naufal Rifqi
Published: January 2024

Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Masyarakat pada kegiatan ini dilakukan di Desa Pucangagung, Kecamatan Bayan dan bekerja sama dengan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) yang bergerak dalam bidang produksi makanan keripik talas. Usaha ini belum lama berdiri sehingga dalam kegiatan operasional dan pemasarannya masih dilakukan dengan cara tradisional serta pengelolaan yang kurang profesional, hal ini menyebabkan usaha kurang berkembang. Untuk menunjang kegiatan operasional dan pemasaran yang lebih baik dan memberikan pemahaman serta keterampilan penggunaan digital marketing diperlukan adanya pelatihan. Salah satu bentuk pelatihannya yaitu dengan memberikan bantuan dalam pembuatan akun bisnis media digital di Instagram, beserta cara mengelola akun tersebut secara optimal dan pemberian peralatan yang lebih modern. Selain itu juga memberikan bantuan dalam pembuatan logo dan label kemasan. Luaran yang dihasilkan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu akun Instagram, logo dan label kemasan untuk meningkatkan penjualan, laporan kegiatan, serta artikel ilmiah. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan berupa ceramah dilanjutkan dengan diskusi dan praktik pembuatan keripik secara langsung. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini, disarankan untuk dapat ditindaklanjuti sehingga dapat secara efektif dan efisien dalam menunjang proses operasional dan pemasaran yang bisa menjangkau konsumen secara lebih luas dan meningkatkan penjualan.
Trauma Healing Pada Anak Pasca Pandemi
Authors: Widodo Wahyu , Chusnul Chotimah  , Abd. Rohman
Published: January 2024

Dua tahun Indonesia dilanda wabah Corona Virus-19. Wabah telah memberikan dampak besar di semua sektor kehidupan, baik pemerintahan, pendidikan, perusahaan, dan aktivitas sosial masyarakat secara umumnya. Utamanya pada anak-anak banyak dijumpai mengalami gejala traumatik. Program pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan literasi tentang perlakuan trauma pasca pandemi pada anak melalui penyuluhan kepada para orang tua di lingkungan Perumahan Graha Dewata, Kota Malang. Program pengabdian dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode (1) pendampingan; (2) pelatihan; (3) literasi digital; (4) motivasi; dan (5) evaluasi. Program Pengabdian ini dapat terlaksana sesuai jadwal dan susunan kegiatan dengan lancar. Seluruh materi baik materi traumatic healing, motivasi belajar, dan literasi media berhasil disampaikan dan direspon antusias oleh para orang tua. Orang tua merasa mendapatkan pengetahuan dan wawasan baru baik dari pemateri maupun orang tua lainnya.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN KOMPOS MENGGUNAKAN KOTORAN SAPI DAN MIKROORGANISME LOKAL (MOL) DI DESA SUNGAI PADUAN
Authors: Monasdir Monasdir
Published: January 2024

Pelatihan Pembuatan Kompos merupakan program kegiatan yang dilakukan dengan pembuatan pupuk campuran yang terdiri dari bahan organik seperti daun, jerami yang membusuk, kotoran hewan dan mikroorganisme lokal (MOL), pupuk kompos mengandung unsur hara dan mineral yang baik untuk tanaman serta meningkatkan bahan organik dalam tanah. Tujuan dari pelatihan ini adalah untuk agar ibu PKK dapat memanfaatkan waktu luangnya dan kelompok tani dapat menghasilkan pupuk yang berkualitas dengan dapat  memanfaatkan limbah pertanian,  serta mampu menyediakan pupuk organik  yang ramah lingkungan. Sasaran dari kegiatan ini adalah ibu-ibu PKK dan Kelompok Tani Desa Sungai paduan, Kecamatan Teluk Batang, Kabupaten Kayong Utara. Metode kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan demonstrasi serta memberikan konsultasi tentang cara pengolahan limbah pertanian yang akan dibuat sebagai bahan pembuatan kompos. Hasil dengan diadakan pelatihannya ini dapat mengembangkan potensi lokal Desa sungai paduan sehingga dapat memanfaatkan daun jerami dan limbah yang terbengkalai menjadi suatu yang bernilai guna dan menghasilkan pundi-pundi rupiah. Selain itu juga pelatihan ini dapat menjadi usaha atau bisnis serta sebagai bentuk tanggung jawab sosial bagaimana memanfaatkan limbah yang tidak termanfaatkan dengan baik.
SISTEM INFORMASI MENCATAT TATA CARA KERJA DI MAHKAMAH SYAR’IYAH MEULABOH KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT
Authors: Sumardi Efendi  , Nona Noviana  , Rima Kartika  , Yuni Maulida  , Ami Mutia
Published: January 2024

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat kolaborasi dosen dan mahasiswa merupakan kegiatan akademik yang dilaksanakan oleh dosen dan mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu dan lokasi yang ditetapkan dengan prinsip belajar berkelanjutan yang memberikan makna langsung kepada mahasiswa. Dengan adanya Praktek Pengalaman Lapangan mahasiswa dapat secara langsung melihat sendiri praktek dilapangan baik itu memberikan pengalaman praktis pada Mahasiswa tentang proses peradilan dari mulai penerimaan, pemeriksaan dan penyelesaiaan perkara. Serta memberikan bekal keterampilan bagi Mahasiswa dalam permuatan kelengkapan administrasi peradilan dan seluruh kelengkapan ligitasi yang berhubungan dengan perkara-perkara yang diajukan ke Mahkamah Syar’iyah Meulaboh. Dan dapat membandingkannya dengan teori yang pernah didapatkan dibangku perkuliahan sebelumnya
Anogenital Distance and Prenatal Androgen Exposure in Female Fetus and Newborns: A Systematic Review
Authors: Halıcı Öztürk Filiz , Atalay Ayşegül
Published: January 2024

The aim of this systematic review is to examine the relationship between anogenital distance (AGD) and prenatal androgen exposure in female offspring, and to assess whether there is sufficient scientific evidence that AGD could be a biomarker of in utero exposure in girls. A systematic approach was adopted to the screening and selection of the studies through Pub Med database.  959 documents were found in Pub Med search, 919 of them were excluded for lack of relevance, and 40 studies were included in the review. A significant portion of the selected studies (25 papers) focuses on the effect of exposure to endocrine disrupting agents (EDAs) such as phthalates, bisphenol A, and perfluoroalkyl substances. The other exposure factors examined in the studies are polycystic ovary syndrome, smoking and alcohol use, and maternal stressful life events. In 19 studies, a significant association has been reported between prenatal exposure factors and AGD length in female fetus and newborns. In the remaining 21 studies, no significant association was found. In conclusion, although there is still no a clear and conclusive evidence, a growing body of research provides data supporting that AGD may be considered a reliable marker of in utero androgen exposure in female infants. Our review highlights significant knowledge gaps with regard to some androgen or anti-androgen exposure factors.  Much more research needed to understand the relationship of anogenital distance with in utero hormonal milieu and offspring’s reproductive system development.
Investigation of the Role of Preoperative Serum CA 125 Levels in Determining the Necessity of Lymphadenectomy in Cases Diagnosed with Endometrium Cancer: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Yoğurtçuoğlu Eser Evrim , KOSE Gültekin
Published: January 2024

Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between preoperative serum CA 125 levels and clinicopathological parameters in patients operated for endometrial carcinoma (EC) and to reveal the effectiveness of preoperative serum CA 125 levels in determining the necessity of lymphadenectomy.
Materials and Methods: The study included retrospective data of 88 patients who underwent surgery due to EC. The relationship between the patients' preoperative serum tumor marker CA-125 levels and tumor grade, stage, histological type, lymph node positivity was evaluated statistically. The statistical significance of CA-125 levels in determining the need for lymph node dissection was analyzed.
Results: When the preoperative diagnostic methods of the cases were evaluated according to their surgical stage; the mean CA 125 value was 31.21±35.54 (4.4-150.3) IU/ml in early stage (Stage I-II) patients and 349.13±497.34 (19.5-1566) IU/ml in advanced stage (Stage III-IV) patients (p=0.001). Considering the depth of myometrial invasion and preoperative CA 125 values, the mean preoperative CA 125 values were 21.43±20.06 (4.4-44.1) IU/ml in cases with myometrial invasion less than 1/2, while this value was 141.03±329.47 (6.8-1566) IU/ml in cases with more than 1/2 and the difference between the groups was found to be statistically significant (p=0.025).  CA 125 levels of cases with positive lymph nodes were statistically significantly higher than CA 125 levels of cases with negative lymph nodes (p<0.05). While the CA 125 level was 35 IU/ml and above in all cases with positive lymph nodes, the CA 125 level was 35 IU/ml and above in 30.2% of the cases with negative lymph nodes (p<0.05).
Conclusions: The results we obtained in this study support the association of increased preoperative CA 125 levels with lymph node positivity, advanced stage and myometrial involvement above ½ in cases with EC.
Hyperechogenic Colon As a Prenatal Sign of Cystinuria
Authors: Öcal Fatma Doğa , Biri Aydan
Published: January 2024

Cystinuria is a hereditary disease characterized by recurrent urolithiasis in the postpartum period. Early diagnosis is important to prevent kidney failure. During fetal life, a hyperechogenic presentation of the colon in late gestation may be the only indication of cystinuria. Therefore, a hyperechogenic colon in the third trimester should suggest cystinuria among the various diagnoses. We present a case in which cystinuria was suspected prenatally and diagnosed as cystinuria postnatally.
Verification And Validation Of Business Process Modeling Using Petri Nets (Case Study of Telkom University FRI Laboratory Business Architecture Domain)
Authors: Kamal Alvan , Lubis Muharman , Dewi Fitriyana , Constantino Matias Garcia
Published: January 2024

Enterprise Architecture is an approach that is present to form a sustainable organization. However, the average company that has implemented Enterprise Architecture does not see and does not know whether the existing business processes in the company are currently running well, and have been effective and efficient in achieving company goals or not. These conditions make validation and verification of business processes important. In this research, business process testing using the Scrum method with Petri Nets supported by WoPed tools is considered to verify and validate the business architecture design. Testing using the Scrum method is carried out through six stages, namely product backlog, sprint planning, sprint backlog, sprint review, and sprint retrospective. The test results show that several requirements are not met. This condition will have an impact on the efficiency and effectiveness of business processes. Furthermore, gap analysis is carried out with dependencies analysis, there are business processes that have not been verified and validated due to errors in the process that cause time constraints to work on more than one task simultaneously optimally, there is a process stage that is too long so that it hampers the efficiency and effectiveness of business processes.
Aprendizaje y comunicación intercultural entre China y España: La cortesía en la conversación
Authors: Wang Yihan
Published: January 2024

En la comunicación intercultural, las personas prestan menos atención a sus propias reglas de comunicación, pero son extremadamente sensibles a las normas de las culturas extranjeras. Además, a menudo toman sus propias reglas como criterio para la comunicación, o utilizan sus propias normas comunicativas como estándar para medir el comportamiento comunicativo de otras culturas. Este comportamiento siempre conduce al malentendido y a los conflictos culturales en la comunicación. Por lo tanto, es necesario investigar las manifestaciones del lenguaje cortés en las relaciones comunicativas entre China y España. El presente trabajo quiere ofrecer una comparación entre el español y el chino en aspectos de la cortesía en la conversación.
Repasaremos las teorías sobre la cortesía en español y en chino. Tras esta presentación, el trabajo se centrará en un análisis de las diferencias del lenguaje cortés entre los dos países, incluimos principalmente las fórmulas de tratamiento, los saludos diarios, las despedidas, la forma en que se acepta la alabanza y los agradecimientos. A continuación, analizaremos las razones de las diferencias a partir de los factores culturales y los factores psicológicos e indicaremos su influencia en la comunicación cultural. Por último, en resumen, las diferentes culturas tienen diferentes expresiones en la cortesía. Es imprescindible aumentar la conciencia intercultural en el proceso de comunicación para evitar conflictos en la comunicación intercultural y promover una comunicación intercultural exitosa.
Managing internet public opinion in colleges and universities in China: Towards the humanization, ethics and responsibility in educational guidance
Authors: Qian Zhaochu
Published: January 2024

In the context of new media, the management of internet public opinion in colleges and universities becomes a special issue. This paper, based on the era of new media, analyzes common problems in managing internet public opinion in colleges and universities. The problems include the need to strengthen the ethics and morality of internet use for college and university students, the lack of humanization in educational guidance, and the absence of a robust mechanism for managing public opinion. Additionally, it summarizes the causes of these problems and proposes measures such as introducing ethics and responsibility courses for online media use, improving service awareness and management level, and improving the control and management mechanism for internet public opinion, aiming to provide insights and assistance for managing online public opinion in colleges and universities.
El yo: ¿homúnculo o expresión de la evolución? 0: ¿qué actores controlan el desarrollo de la personalidad?
Authors: Arnold Rolf
Published: January 2024

Este texto busca a los actores del yo*1 o detrás del yo, y no encuentra ninguno. ¿Una búsqueda infructuosa? No, sino más bien una exploración de las fuerzas que aparentemente impulsan la evolución humana en la dirección de una mayor complejidad y reflexividad, cuyo significado y objetivo desconocemos, pero cuyas formas de expresión y diseños podemos, no obstante, observar, explorar, describir e incluso utilizar. Al hacerlo, reconocemos los presupuestos, limitaciones y sesgos de las distintas formas de observación, que no nos conducen a la solución del enigma, sino a una observación más atenta de las fuerzas de la evolución que actúan a través de nosotros. Queda por ver cómo seremos capaces de hacer frente a las desilusiones que encontremos en nuestra propia práctica vital, qué caminos resultarán ser callejones sin salida que no podrán conducirnos a nuestra meta y qué consecuencias se derivarán de la desaparición gradual del yo sustancialista en el proceso de su desarrollo.

*1 Arnold utiliza la noción Selbst, que equivale al self inglés. [N. trad.]