bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS KEPITING DI EKOSISTEM HUTAN MANGROVE KUALA LANGSA, KOTA LANGSA, ACEH
Authors: Putriningtias Andika , Faisal Teuku Muhammad , Komariyah Siti , Bahri Syamsul , Akbar Helmy
Published: April 2019

Abstract : Mangrove is a vegetation that has many benefits. One of them, mangrove provide living space to many organism. Crabs are one of a wide variety of invertebrate animals that live in association with mangroves. The importance of the role of crabs in the mangrove ecosystem because the crab is a burrowing organism, so it will support the mangrove land becomes fertile. This study aims to determine the diversity of crabs, dominant or most commonly found crab species and crab living habitats associated with mangrove trees around Kuala Langsa mangrove forest, Langsa City, Aceh. This research is only descriptive. Sampling is done by 2 methods that is qualitative in quadrant plot 5x5 meter2 and quantitative in quadrant plot 1x1 meter2. From the results of the study found 15 species of crabs from 7 genera and 5 families. The index value of diversity for all research stations was included in the medium category. The uniformity index is high and there is no type dominance on all stations. Of the 15 types of crabs, there are 3 types of economical crabs (Scylla serrata, Scylla olivacea and Thalamita crenata) and 12 types of non-economical crabs. In general, the crabs of the Genus Uca are the most commonly found crabs in the study sites.ÃÂ Keywords: Aceh, Biodiversity, Crabs, Kuala Langsa, ÃÂ Mangrove ÃÂ Abstrak :ÃÂ Mangrove merupakan suatu vegetasi yang memiliki banyak manfaat. Salah satu dari manfaat mangrove adalah menyediakan ruang hidup bagi banyak organisme. Kepiting merupakan salah satu dari berbagai jenis hewan avertebrata yang hidup berasosiasi dengan mangrove. Pentingnya peran kepiting pada ekosistem mangrove karena kepiting merupakan hewan yang hidup meliang, sehingga akan membuat tanah pada ekosistem mangrove menjadi subur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman jenis kepiting, jenis kepiting yang mendominasi atau paling sering ditemukan dan habitat hidup kepiting yang berasosiasi dengan pohon mangrove di sekitar hutan mangrove Kuala Langsa, Kota Langsa, Aceh.Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan 2 metode yaitu kualitatif pada kuadran plot 5x5 meter2ÃÂ  dan kuantitatif pada kuadran plot 1x1 meter2. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan 15 jenis kepiting dari 7 genus dan 5 famili.Nilai indeks keanekaragaman untuk semua stasiun penelitian termasuk dalam kategori sedang.Indeks keseragaman tinggi dan tidak ada dominansi jenis pada seluruh stasiun.Dari 15 jenis kepiting, terdapat 3 jenis kepiting ekonomis (Scylla serrata, Scylla olivacea dan Thalamita crenata) dan 12 jenis kepiting non-ekonomis.Secara umum, kepiting dari genus Uca merupakan kepiting yang paling banyak ditemukan di lokasi penelitian.ÃÂ Kata kunci: Aceh, Keanekaragaman, Kepiting, Kuala Langsa, Mangrove
La sociologí­a subyacente al liberalismo polí­tico. La crí­tica de Habermas a Rawls
Authors: Gallego Saade Javier
Published: April 2019

ResumenSe repasan algunos elementos de la crí­tica de Jí¼rgen Habermas a la teorí­a polí­tica de John Rawls. Se sugiere uncontraste entre las propiedades de los sujetos que cada unodesarrolla en sus obras: la capacidad de orientarse al entendimiento, por un lado, y la capacidad de actuar razonablemente, por el otro. Cada una se trata como contrapeso a laacción estratégica y a la racionalidad en sentido estricto,respectivamente. Se sugieren hacia el nal ciertos alcancesde la crí­tica, en relación a la tradición losóca en que sesitúa el debate.Palabras clave: Liberalismo polí­tico; Teorí­a del discurso; razonabilidad; acción comunicativa; contractualismo social.AbstractSome elements of Jí¼rgen Habermas' critique of John Rawls' political theory are reviewed. A contrast is suggested between the properties of subjects that each one develops in his work: action oriented to understanding, on the one hand, and the capacity to act reasonably, on the other.Each is treated as counterweight to strategic action, and rationality in the strict sense, respectively. Towards the end the scope of the critique is related to the philosophical tradition in which the debate takes place.Keywords: Political liberalsim; Discourse theory; reasonableness; communicative action; social contractualism
Acceso a la información pública y principio de transparencia. Concepto, bloque constitucional y test de proporcionalidad
Authors: Isensee Rimassa Carlos , Muñoz Severino Jorge
Published: April 2019

ResumenEl trabajo analiza el principio de transparencia y su recepción en ordenamiento constitucional chileno a través de su materialización en el derecho de acceso a la información pública. Para ello, se analizan sus orí­genes, y la doctrina nacional y extranjera. Además, se presenta una definición del derecho de acceso a la información pública. Luego se examina el alcance y las caracterí­sticas de este derecho, y su relación con el principio de transparencia. Finalmente, se sugiere aplicar el test de proporcionalidad como unmecanismo idóneo para solucionar colisiones entre el derecho de acceso a la información pública con (i) otro derechofundamental, o con (ii) una polí­tica pública.Palabras clave: Principio de transparencia; Acceso a la información pública; Test de proporcionalidad; Colisión de derechos.AbstractThe article analizes the principle of transparency and its treatment in the Chilean constitutional order through its realization in the rights of access to public information. To that end, its origins are explored, as well as Chilean and foreign legal doctrine. A denition of the rights of access to public information is is oered. Then, the scope and features of this right, and its relation to the principle of transparency are examined. Finally, it is suggested that the proportionality test be applied as an adequate meansof solving conicts between the right of access to public information and (i) some other fundamental right, or (ii) a public policy.Keywords: Principle of transparency; Freedom of information; Proportionality test; Conict of rights.
Cláusulas de franquicia o deducible en seguros de responsabilidad civil en el Derecho español: Naturaleza y efectos respecto de terceros perjudicados
Authors: Lara González Rafael
Published: April 2019

ResumenPese a su ubicuidad en la práctica contractual, las cláusulas de franquicia han recibido tratamiento incidental en la doctrina. La discusión sobre ellas se ha enfocado en los contratos de seguros de responsabilidad civil, y en la interpretación del artí­culo 76 de la Ley española de Contrato de Seguro. En este contexto se ha tratado de establecer si el asegurador puede o no oponer la cláusula de franquicia al tercero perjudicado. El presente trabajo analiza la cláusula de franquicia en la obligación principal del asegurador, su naturaleza jurí­dica, y examina su relación con los terceros perjudicados. La consideración principal a este respecto estará en si nos encontramos ante un seguro obligatorio o ante un seguro voluntario de responsabilidad civil. Palabras clave: Contrato de seguro; Cláusula de franquicia; Terceroperjudicado; Responsabilidad civil.AbstractDespite their ubiquity in contractual praxis, deductible clauses have received only incidental treatment in legal doctrine. Discussion on them has focused on civil liability insurance contracts, and the interpretation of article 76 of the Spanish Law of Insurance Contracts. In this context it has been attempted to establish whether the insurer can invoke the clause to oppose the injured third party's claim. This article examines the deductible clause included in the insurer's main obligation, its legal nature, and its relation to injured third parties. The main consideration in this regard will be whether the insurance contract is of a mandatory or voluntary nature.Keywords: Insurance contract; Deductible clause; Injured third party; Civil liability.
Derecho penal de la culpabilidad y neurociencias, de Bernardo Feijoo Sánchez (ed.)
Authors: Pozo Silva Nelson
Published: April 2019

Libre albedrí­o, responsabilidad, y derecho penal.
Ley Nº 20.603 Sobre penas sustitutivas y mixtas: revisión crí­tica de la historia de la ley y del acuerdo polí­tico legislativo que le dio origen
Authors: Godoy Ormazábal Alejandra Andrea
Published: April 2019

ResumenEl sistema chileno de ejecución de penas contempla penas sustitutivas destinadas a benefciar a quienes se encuentren privados de libertad, a efectos de contribuir a su reinserción social. La ley 20.603 vino a reformar el régimen general con el objetivo de disminuir el nivel de hacinamiento, en particular después de la traumática experiencia sufrida en el incendio de la Cárcel de San Miguel en diciembre de 2010. El artí­culo reconstruye el debate legislativo a efectos de comprender las diferentes posturas manifestadas en él, al mismo tiempo que se presentan y explican las fuentes comparadas que inspiraron la reforma. La evaluación de la misma por la opinión pública y ciudadana emerge como una preocupación latente que pondrá a prueba la efcacia del sistema.Palabras clave: funciones de la pena, medidas alternativas, reinserción social, sistema penitenciario.ResumoO sistema chileno de execução de penas contempla medidas alternativas destinadas a benefciar aqueles que se encontram privados de sua liberdade, a fm de contribuir na sua reinserção social. A Lei 20.603 veio para reformar o regime geral, a fim de reduzir o ní­vel de superlotação, especialmente após a experiência traumática sofrida no incêndio na prisão de San Miguel, em Dezembro de 2010, sem deixar de outorgar proteçãopara as ví­timas. O artigo reconstrói o debate legislativo, a fim de compreender as diferentes posições expressas no mesmo, ao mesmo tempo em que se apresentam e explicam as fontes comparadas que inspiraram a reforma. A avaliação da mesma pela opinião pública e cidadã, emerge como uma preocupação latente que vai colocar a prova a efcácia do sistema.Palavras-chave: funções da pena, medidas alternativas, reinserção social, sistema penitenciário. AbstractThe Chilean system of penalties execution contemplates alternative measures intended to beneft those deprived of their liberty, in order to contribute to their social reintegration. Law 20.603 came to reform the general regime in order to reduce the level of overcrowding, particularly after the traumatic experience of the San Miguel's Prison fre in December of 2010, maintaining the protection granted to the victims. This paper reconstructs the legislative debate in order to understand the different positions expressed in it, while presenting and explaining the comparativesources that inspired the reform. The evaluation of the reform by public and citizen opinion emerges as a latent concern that will test the effciency of the system.Keywords: functions of penalties, alternative measures, social reintegration, penitentiary system
La prevención de daños en el lugar de trabajo
Authors: Fernández Mariela Lucí­a
Published: April 2019

ResumenLa consagración del derecho a la salud como un derecho humano fundamental implica determinar de qué manera se está tutelando la preservación de la salud psicofí­sica de los trabajadores al interior del establecimiento laboral desde una perspectiva jurí­dica tanto local como internacional. El trabajador dependiente solo detenta como capital su fuerza de trabajo, motivo por el cual tanto los empleadores como el propio Estado deberán garantizar que este resulte indemne tras ejecutar las órdenes emanadas del poder de dirección del empresario. Esta premisa debe orientar a todos los actores sociales, para así­ adecuar el ambiente laboral a los instrumentos internacionales emanados de la OrganizaciónInternacional del Trabajo.Palabras clave: derecho a la salud, prevención, obligación de seguridad, reparación, medioambiente laboral, Organización Internacional del Trabaj.ResumoA consagração do direito í  saúde como um direito humano fundamental envolve a determinação da forma de como se tutela a preservação da saúde psicofí­sica dos trabalhadores ao interior do estabelecimento laboral desde uma perspectiva jurí­dica tanto local como internacional. O trabalhador dependente apenas tem como capital a sua força de trabalho, motivo pelo qual empregadores como o próprio Estado devem garantir que este resulte ileso depois de executar as ordens emitidas do poder de direção do empresário. Esta premissa deve orientar a todas as partes interessadas, a fm de adaptar o ambiente de trabalho aos instrumentos internacionais emitidos pela Organização Internacional do Trabalho.Palavras-chave: direito í  saúde, prevenção, obrigação de segurança, reparação, ambiente de trabalho, Organização Internacional do Trabalho. AbstractThe enshrinement of the right to health as a fundamental human right, has led us to enquire how the preservation of the employees' psychophysical health at the workplace is being protected by national and international regulation. The dependent employee holds only as capital his labour force, which is the reason why both employers and the government must guarantee that he remains unscathed after executing the employer's orders. This premise should guide all social actors in order to adapt the work environment to the labour standards of the International LabourOrganization.Keywords: right to health, prevention, safety obligation, reparation, work environment, International Labour Organization.
Cumplimiento y aplicación de las decisiones de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos: Panorama general
Authors: Aguayo Ibáñez Jorge
Published: April 2019

ResumenEl presente estudio tiene por objeto el análisis de los efectos de las decisiones de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos en relación al cumplimiento y aplicación de sus pronunciamientos en los Estados miembros de la convención americana. Para ello, este trabajo presentará tres apartados. En el primero de ellos se hará una exposición de los aspectos más relevantes del sistema interamericano. En segundo término, se desarrollará el tema propuesto, enfatizando en el caso chileno. Y, fnalmente, en tercer lugar, se desarrollarán conclusiones generales fundadas en el análisis crí­tico, respecto a la obligatoriedad, aplicación ygrado de cumplimiento de las sentencias de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos, tomando como base principal la regulación, la doctrina y la jurisprudencia relacionadas al tema. Palabras clave: Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos; Cumplimiento de sentencias; Pacta sunt servanda; Diálogo judicial.ResumoO presente estudo tem por objeto a análise dos efeitos das decisões da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos sobre o cumprimento e a aplicação de seus pronunciamentos nos Estados membros da Convenção Americana. Para isso, este trabalho apresentará três seções. No primeiro, será feita uma exposição dos aspectos mais relevantes do sistema interamericano. Em segundo lugar, o tema proposto será desenvolvido, enfatizando no caso chileno. E, fnalmente, no terceiro lugar, vão se desenvolver conclusões gerais com base na análise crí­tica sobre a obrigação, aplicação e grau de cumprimento das sentenças da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos, tomando como fundamento aregulação, a doutrina e jurisprudência relacionadas ao assunto.Palavras-chave: Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos;Cumprimento de sentenças; Pacta sunt servanda; Diálogo JudicialAbstractThe purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of the decisions of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, regarding the compliance and implementation of its declarations in the member States of the American Convention. For this purpose, this study will be presented in three sections. The frst one will include an exhibition of the most relevant aspects of the InterAmerican system. Secondly, the proposed topic will be developed, emphasizing the Chilean case. Finally, the third section will develop the general conclusions based on critical analysis regarding the enforceability, implementation and level of compliance of the Inter-America Court of Human Rights rulings, taking as a main base the regulation, doctrine and jurisprudence related to this topic.Keywords: Inter-American Court of Human Rights, sentences compliance, Pacta sunt servanda, judicial dialogue.
Democracy in Indonesia Towards Mangkunegaran: The Fade of Javanese Royal Palace's Political Power
Authors: Sunarmi Sunarmi
Published: April 2019

Mangkunegaran in early establishment initially had a capacity and authority armed with forces and territory, which currently only deemed as one of the cultural guardian institution even more physically interpreted as a cultural heritage object. The inability of Mangkunegaran to dampen the Anti-Swapraja Movement is actually the beginning for waning power politics in Mangkunegaran in the royal system with the doctrine of keagungbinataraan. Declarations to declaration issued by KGPAA Mangkunegara VIII to face the Anti Swapraja movement was compeletely ignored by the society. In traditional Javanese life, it is signed by oncate (the loss of) wahyu kedhaton of Mangkunegaran. In the end the Swapraja Region in Surakarta was revoked, Mangkunegaran has no authority as the center of government.
‘Practical Examinations’: How Minnesota's Experiments with Assessment Changed Perspectives in the Early 20th Century
Authors: Johnson David A.
Published: April 2019

“Past and Present” features excerpts from an article that appeared previously in the pages of the Journal or its predecessor, the Federation Bulletin, coupling them with an accompanying contemporary essay. This edition of “Past and Present” draws upon the April 1917 edition of the Federation Bulletin. Dr. Hannah Hurd, a member of the Minnesota State Board of Medical Examiners, shared that state board's experience with a “practical” exam as part of the medical licensing examination.
O poder do Estado no uso da violência legítima: um olhar sobre o sistema prisional brasileiro e sua (in)efetividade
Authors: Olsson Giovanni , Castaldi Valquíria
Published: April 2019

O presente artigo tem por objetivo principal compreender como o Estado, no uso de seu poder soberano, faz uso da violência legítima, especialmente na aplicação da pena privativa de liberdade nosistema prisional. Para isso, necessário se faz compreender as concepções modernas de poder, a constituição do Estado, a violência e a sua relação com o poder para que seja entendida como legítima, as teorias que defendem a aplicação mínima e máxima do direito penal, assim como a crise pela qual passa a pena privativa de liberdade e o sistema prisional. Para o desenvolvimento do presente artigo, a metodologia adotada é a revisão bibliográfica e o método dedutivo.
A Agenda 2030 para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável, da ONU, e o caso brasileiro
Authors: Castro Matheus Felipe de , Cruz Marco Aurélio Rodrigues da Cunha e
Published: April 2019

O artigo tem por tema a Agenda 2030 para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável, da ONU –Organização das Nações Unidas, que entrou em vigor no dia 1º de janeiro de 2016, com um ousadoplano para o desenvolvimento em nível global e seus impactos especificamente no caso brasileiro.O problema da pesquisa se concentra na busca de novidades, alternativas ou inovações que odocumento ofereça para a agenda do desenvolvimento brasileiro. A hipótese inicial do trabalho é queo documento pudesse oferecer uma articulação internacional com vistas a uma maior integração eimplementação de mecanismos de defesa do desenvolvimento soberano das nações subscritoras dodocumento. Justifica-se a temática pela sua inegável importância para a consolidação da democraciapolítica, econômica e social no Brasil. Objetiva-se, com o trabalho, colaborar para o fornecimento deelementos aos pesquisadores e pesquisadoras que tenham por objeto o estudo desse importantedireito fundamental de alcance multidimensional. A análise do material colecionado parte de umreferencial teórico estruturalista. O método utilizado foi o dedutivo, e o trabalho está dividido em trêscapítulos: a) Panorama e conceito de desenvolvimento sustentável na Agenda 2030; b) A Agenda,o caso brasileiro e o novo desenvolvimentismo; c) O papel do Estado e da economia política para odesenvolvimento sustentável.
A legitimidade ativa dos sindicatos nas ações coletivas para a tutela de direitos individuais homogêneos
Authors: Silva Larissa Clare Pochmann da
Published: April 2019

Este trabalho analisa a legitimidade ativa dos sindicatos para as ações coletivas, maisespecificamente para o cumprimento da sentença coletiva que trata de direitos individuais homogêneos,destacando a sua atuação comparativamente à das associações, a partir do julgamento do SupremoTribunal Federal no RE nº 883.642/AL. Para essa finalidade, através de uma perspectiva doutrináriae da evolução jurisprudencial sobre o tema no âmbito do Tribunal Superior do Trabalho, do SuperiorTribunal de Justiça e do Supremo Tribunal Federal, observa-se que o reconhecimento da qualidadede substituto processual aos sindicatos, em detrimento da qualidade de representante processual,permite o fortalecimento do papel das ações coletivas e a quebra de um modelo bifásico, em quese atribuiria a preferência a um processo de conhecimento na esfera coletiva, mas sujeitar-se-ia aexecução do julgado à iniciativa individual.
A liberdade como direito fundamental ao desenvolvimento
Authors: Pansieri Flávio
Published: April 2019

O presente artigo tem como intuito discutir a liberdade na obra do economista indianoAmartya Sen. A pesquisa tem como perspectiva a sua obra no que tange, principalmente, à garantiadas liberdades como fator instrumental ao desenvolvimento político e humano. Defende-se a relaçãode simultaneidade entre a atuação estatal e o fortalecimento da condição de agente dos indivíduoscomo elo fundamental para o aprimoramento dos regimes democráticos, tido como regime políticofundamental para a conquista da liberdade.
A influência da transnacionalização do direito e do neoconstitucionalismo na atuação da nova hermenêutica constitucional
Authors: Lima Renata Albuquerque , Magalhães Átila De Alencar Araripe , Dias Thaís Araújo
Published: April 2019

A globalização provocou diversas mudanças na tecnologia, na economia e na política, influenciando diretamente as relações sociais e, consequentemente, pautando a atuação do Estado. Atransnacionalização, por sua vez, é um fenômeno que leva à superação de fronteiras nacionais. Nesse tocante, em um mundo global com corporações públicas e privadas transnacionais, inevitavelmente surgem problemas complexos de diversos matizes, em especial de interpretação da norma jurídica nacional e estrangeira, o que justifica a premente necessidade de se estudar e de se aprofundar na temática. Diante dessas premissas, este artigo analisa a importância da nova hermenêutica para a resolução de conflitos decorrentes da transnacionalização do direito em tempos de globalização, sem que se fragilizem os princípios do movimento do neoconstitucionalismo. Para tanto, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, retomam-se conceitos, numa perspectiva histórica de diferentes doutrinadores acerca da transnacionalização, da hermenêutica e do neoconstitucionalismo. Outrossim, o trabalho analisa os desafios do direito e do neoconstitucionalismo frente às complexidades da sociedade sem fronteiras, bem como defende a relevância da hermenêutica para o ordenamento jurídico como instrumento de resolução de conflitos transnacionais.
O Direito de necessidade (Notrecht) como direito de dignidade
Authors: Weber Thadeu
Published: April 2019

O texto propõe-se discutir o direito de necessidade, confrontando as posições de Kant e Hegel. Após situar esse direito no contexto da filosofia prática de ambos, aponta diferenças e indica uma possível complementaridade. Salienta os limites do formalismo kantiano quanto ao referido direito e destaca as bases da crítica consequencialista hegeliana.
O “direito ao esquecimento” na internet
Authors: Singer Reinhard , Beck Benjamin
Published: April 2019

Desde o famoso caso do Google em 2014, o “direito ao esquecimento” vem sendo um frequente tópico de discussão entre juristas, políticos e usuários de internet de modo geral. Este artigo analisa os mais importantes enunciados do Tribunal de Justiça da União Europeia (TJUE) no caso Google e as suas repercussões tanto no cenário jurídico europeu, quanto no alemão. Como será argumentado, a crítica feroz apresentada contra o acórdão é parcialmente infundada. Entretanto, a abordagem unilateral do TJUE para proteger o direito do usuário à privacidade pode levar a uma indesejada presunção de ilegalidade de informações delicadas na internet. Para evitar isso, cortes nacionais devem utilizar a margem de manobra dada pelo TJUE para endossar uma interpretação restritiva do acórdão, levando em consideração os direitos do editor e do público em geral. Uma recente decisão do Tribunal de Justiça Federal da Alemanha (Bundesgerichtshof, BGH) indica que os tribunais alemães estão cientes da necessidade de tal abordagem restritiva.
Constitucionalização da Atividade de Inteligência - Perspectivas e Desafios Brasileiros
Authors: Mota Gibran Ayupe , Herkenhoff Henrique Geaquinto , Lira Pablo , Ferrao Erika
Published: April 2019

No contexto histórico brasileiro, em razão de conjunturas passadas por vezes fomentada por determinados setores da mídia e grupos políticos, a Inteligência de Estado se ressente da ausência de uma política pública consistente para a área. Dentre os reflexos desse abandono, destaca-se a insuficiente regulamentação legislativa, entendida como necessária à implementação de formas de controle e à atribuição de prerrogativas para essa atividade pública, cuja missão precípua resume-se em contribuir, com informações, para os processos decisórios que visam à integridade da sociedade e do Estado brasileiros. Neste contexto, buscou-se, por meio de uma revisão temática da literatura e registros existentes sobre o tema, investigar e refletir sobre a inserção da atividade de Inteligência na Constituição Federal Brasileira, sob os prismas da legalidade e legitimidade, tal como ocorre com as áreas da Defesa e da Segurança Pública. De acordo com a pesquisa, constatou-se o quão carente de regulamentação encontra-se a atividade de Inteligência no Brasil, redundando no risco de graves violações a princípios republicanos, dentre eles o da eficiência e do controle.
Enhancing economic subsistence: diversification activities and labor intensification as economic setback mitigation in upland agriculture communities
Authors: Bernados Simeon Jr
Published: April 2019

SoSc
Pengaruh Budaya Kerja dan Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Dinas Kependudukan dan pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Ramdhani Muhammad Luthfi
Published: April 2019

ABSTRAKPengaruh Budaya Kerja Dan Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Dinas Kependudukan Dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten BogorMuhammad Luthfi Ramdhani BC416212025Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Budaya Kerja dan Gaya Kepemimpinan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Bogor.Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diambil dari buku Budaya Organisasi oelh Taliziduhu Ndraha, buku Leadership oleh Sudaryono, dan buku Manajemen Kinerja Pegawai oleh Prinsa.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 84 orang. Menggunakan teori sugiyono yaitu sempel jenuh sehingga sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 84 orang.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan Budaya Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Bogor dengan hasil kuat, 2) terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan Gaya Kepemimpinan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Bogor dengah hasil sangat kuat, 3) terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan Budaya Kerja dan Gaya Kepemimpinan secara bersama-sama terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Bogor dengan hasil sangat kuat.Kata Kunci: Budaya Kerja, Gaya Kepemimpinan, dan Kinerja Pegawai
ZUSAMMENRÜCKUNG ALS METHODE ZUR WORTBILDUNG IN SPRACHEN MIT UNTERSCHIEDLICHEN SPRACHSTRUKTUREN IM VERGLEICHSASPEKT (AM BEISPIEL DES DEUTSCHEN, RUSSISCHEN UND THAILÄNDISCHEN)// Humanitarian and Socio-Economic Sciences Journal 3(14), 2019/ OEAPS Inc.(Open European Academy of Public Sciences); Chief Editor Flora Bertrand - Oxford, UK. 14.03.2019: OEAPS Inc., 2019. - PP. 38-46.
Authors: Schusuvan Kritsada
Published: April 2019

Dieser Artikel widmet sich der Betrachtung der Zusammenrückung als Methode zur Wortbildung in Sprachen  mit unterschiedlichen Sprachstrukturen. Bei der Analyse werden die Beispiele im Deutschen, Russischen und Thailändischen betrachtet. Im Bereich der Wortbildungsforschung gilt die Zusammenrückung als Spezialfall einer Komposition und zum Vorschein kommt diese Methode auch in vielen Sprachen mit unterschiedlichen Sprachstrukturen, z.B. im Deutschen, Russischen und Thailändischen.  Die Analyse setzt verschiedene Analysemethoden voraus, beispielsweise die deskriptive Methode, die Analyse der Wortstrukturen und die vergleichende Methode. Die Ergebnisse der diskutierten Analyse können für die Entwicklung von Sprachforschungen und Übersetzungsaktivitäten verwendet werden.The article deals with the syntactic compounding as a method of word formation in languages with different language structures. In the analysis, the examples in German, Russian and Thai are studied. In the field of word formation research, the syntactic compounding is regarded as a special case of a composition, and this method is pertinent to many languages, including those which have different language structures, e.g. German, Russian and Thai. The analysis is carried out according to various analysis methods, such as the descriptive method, the analysis of word structures and the comparative method. The results of the discussed analysis can be used for the development of linguistic research and translation activities.
TUGAS JARINGAN KOMPUTER 1 (AKHMAD SYARIFUDIN 175100012) ANALISIS DAN DESAIN IPV 4
Authors: Syarifudin Akhmad
Published: April 2019

Dalam dunia komunikasi kita sering mengenal istilah jaringan.jaringan itu sendiri dapat mempermudah kita dalam menghubungkan suatu PC dengan PCyang lainnya.untuk menghubungkan PC 1 dengan PC 2 maka diperlukan jaringan tanpa kabel dan jaringan menggunakan kabel.dalam kedua proses tersebut diperlukan tahap dalam memudahkan menghubungkan antar pc tersebut .yaitu dengan menggunakan TCP/IP.TCP/IP (singkatan dari transmission control protocol/internet protocol) adalah standar komunikasi data yang digunakan oleh komunikasi internet dalam proses tukar-menukar data dari satu komputer ke komputer lain di dalam jaringan internet.Alamat IP yang dimiliki oleh sebuah host dapat dibagi dengan menggunakan subnet mask jaringan ke dalam dua buah bagian, yakni:Network Identifier/NetID atau Network Address (alamat jaringan) yang digunakan khusus untuk mengidentifikasikan alamat jaringan di mana host berada. Dalam banyak kasus, sebuah alamat network identifier adalah sama dengan segmen jaringan fisik dengan batasan yang dibuat dan didefinisikan oleh router IP. Meskipun demikian, ada beberapa kasus di mana beberapa jaringan logis terdapat di dalam sebuah segmen jaringan fisik yang sama dengan menggunakan sebuah praktek yang disebut sebagai multinetting. Semua sistem di dalam sebuah jaringan fisik yang sama harus memiliki alamat network identifier yang sama. Network identifier juga harus bersifat unik dalam sebuah Internetwork. Jika semua node di dalam jaringan logis yang sama tidak dikonfigurasikan dengan menggunakan network identifier yang sama, maka terjadilah masalah yang disebut dengan routing error.Alamat network identifier tidak boleh bernilai 0 atau 255.Host Identifier/HostID atau Host address (alamat host) yang digunakan khusus untuk mengidentifikasikan alamat host (dapat berupa workstation, server atau sistem lainnya yang berbasis teknologi TCP/IP) di dalam jaringan. Nilai host identifier tidak boleh bernilai 0 atau 255 dan harus bersifat unik di dalam network identifier/segmen jaringan di mana ia berada.Kata Kunci : Jaringan dan Komputer
What is the "spectral diet" of humans?
Authors: Webler Forrest , Spitschan Manuel , Foster Russell , Andersen Marilyne , Peirson Stuart
Published: April 2019

Our visual perception of the world – seeing form and colour or navigating the environment – depends on the interaction of light and matter in the environment. Light also has a more fundamental role in regulating rhythms in physiology and behaviour, as well as in the acute secretion of hormones like melatonin and changes in alertness, where light exposure at short, medium and long-time scales has different effects on these visual and non-visual functions. Yet patterns of light exposure in the real world are inherently messy: we move in and out of buildings and are therefore exposed to mixtures of artificial and natural light, and the physical makeup of our environment can also drastically alter the spectral composition and spatial distribution of the illuminant light. In spatial vision, the examination of natural image statistics has proven to be an important driver in research. Here, we expand this concept to the spectral domain and develop the concept of the “spectral diet” of humans.
Production and evaluation of activated carbon from palm kernel shells
Authors: Pandey Chandra Shekar
Published: April 2019

The Shell activated carbon for activated carbon. Activation of char prepared at 600 C. Activated carbon prepared with high temperature char had a significant amount of microspore volume. For all carbonization rates, both microspore and macrospore volumes showed maximum values of carbon burn-off. Only a small amount of mesoporous was developed in the initial stage of activation. However, there has been a rapid development in mesoporous was observed. The pattern has been shown. Therefore, the voracious interest for energizes, eco-friendliness and execution assurance and calls for natural well-disposed elective fills sources, while not over depending on petroleum derivatives. The point of this work was to deliver carbonized carbon from palm kernel shells (PKS) via carbonization strategy at temperature of 600°C. The outcomes demonstrate that the AC created from PKS upon 2 days’ corrosive impregnation pursued by carbonation periods, purged both water bodies superior to anything the others on decrease of microbial and smaller scale pollution substance of the water bodies. The ramifications of the outcomes demonstrate that generation of the carbon from PKS is esteem expansion to oil palm handling, lift to the national economy and constructive natural effect to the general population that produce and use PKS. Thus, unique thing conclusions, for instance, bio energy and bio-broil age for adsorption purposes from palm partition shells, are enabled in system endeavors as against the sole traditional start for warmth creation. Available online at https://int-scientific-journals.com
perkembangan jaringan muji setia 175100027
Authors: mujisetia
Published: April 2019

Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari kita tidak terlepas dari komunikasi. Komunikasi merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam suatu kehidupan manusia karena dengan komunikasi seseorang bisa saling berinteraksi satu sama lain. Komunikasi bisa dilakukan secara langsung dengan tatap muka dan juga bisa lewat jarak jauh. Untuk melaksanakan komunikasi jarak jauh tersebut dibutuhkan alat yang bisa menghubungkan kita dengan orang lain yang jaraknya cukup jauh.Komunikasi awalnya bergantung pada transportasi jalan antar kota, antar provinsi/negara bahkan kemudian antar negara/benua. Kemudian komunikasi dapat terjadi jarak jauh melalui telegraf (1844), telepon (1867), gelombang radio elektromagnetik (1889), radio komersial (1906), televisi broadcast (1931), kemudian melalui televisi, dunia jadi lebih kecil karena orang dapat mengetahui dan mendapatkan informasi tentang yang terjadi di bagian lain dunia ini.Dalam telekomunikasi, informasi disampaikan melalui sinyal. Sinyal ada dua macam, sinyal digital dan sinyal analog. Sinyal digital yaitu sinyal yang diwakili oleh angka 0 dan 1. Sedangkan sinyal analog yaitu sinyal yang terus menerus dengan variasi kekuatan dan kualitas misalnya suara, cahaya, suhu yang dapat berubah-ubah kualitasnya. Data analog dikirimkan dalam bentuk yang berkelanjutan, sinyal elektrik berkelanjutan dalam bentuk gelombang. Televisi, telepon dan radio adalah teknologi telekomunikasi yang menggunakan sinyal analog, sedang komputer menggunakan sinyal digital untuk transfer informasi.Namun saat ini sinyal digital juga digunakan untuk suara, gambar dan gabungan keduanya. Di sisi lain, komputer yang awalnya dimanfaatkan sebagai mesin penghitung dan pengolah data, digunakan sebagai alat komunikasi sejak adanya jaringan komputer. Kata Kunci : perkembangan jaringan
TUGAS JARINGAN KOMPUTER (KLARISA ANUGRAH 175100018) PENGENALAN OSI LAYER
Authors: anugrah klarisa
Published: April 2019

Pada jaman dahulu sebelum terciptanya OSI, melakukan sebuah komunikasi pada jaringan komputertidaklah mudah sebab masing-masing vendor dan developer di masa itu menggunakan protokol jaringanmereka masing-masing, sehingga menyulitkan pengguna ketika akan melakukan pertukaran data dari suatukomputer dengan komputer lain disebabkan karena protokol jaringan yang dimiliki masing-masing komputertersebut berbeda.Melihat hal tersebut, pada tahun 1980-an badan standarisasi internasional yaitu International Organizationfor Standardization (ISO) membuat sebuah model referensi yang disebut OSI yang terdiri dari tujuh layer.Setiap layer memiliki perannya masing-masing sehingga disaat ini kita tidak perlu khawatir mengenai masalahprotokol komputer apa yang akan anda gunakan untuk dapat berkomunikasi dengan teman anda. Untuk lebih jelas mengenai pengertian OSI layer atau model OSI, tujuh layernya dan bagaimana cara kerjanya Kata Kunci : Pengenalan Osi Layer
Assessment of Mental Stress Using EEG and fNIRS Features
Authors: Al-Shargie Fares
Published: April 2019

Stress is a major contributing factor to chronical disorders and productivity loss. Students spend most of their time studying, often burdened with high workloads and time pressure, a factors that contribute to increase the level of stress and decrease their academic performance. Stress activates the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenocortical axis and the sympathetic nervous system leading to the release of stress hormone (cortisol) in the adrenal cortex. The continuous release of cortisol leads to several chronical diseases including anxiety, depression, stroke and even addiction. Therefore, an accurate stress detection method at its early stage is very important to clinical intervention, diseases prevention as well as for academic performance. While different neuroimaging modalities have been proposed to detect mental stress, each modality experiences certain limitations. Neuroimaging tools such as functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and positron emission tomography (PET) have good spatial resolution, yet are limited in terms of temporal resolution and susceptibility to motion artifacts. They also require the test subjects to remain at fixed position during scanning. Electroencephalography (EEG) constitutes a possible alternative neuroimaging technique that does not possess the same limitations. The EEG has temporal resolution in the order of a few milliseconds, which makes it suitable for measuring cortical changes during workplace activities. However, the EEG is generally considered as having poor spatial resolution (compare to excellent fMRI modality) and being highly prone to motion artifacts. Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) has allowed human cortical activity to be measured during unconstrained movements, the temporal resolution is sub-second, and the spatial resolution is on order of 1 cm2 at best. In order to overcome these constraints, it is advisable to combine the EEG with fNIRS modality to provide a complementary nature and improve the detection rate of mental stress.
When and where international management is needed to save Pacific marine predators
Authors: Open Communications for The Ocean OCTO
Published: April 2019

Migratory marine species often face more conservation challenges than non-migratory species simply due to the fact that they may cross many geopolitical boundaries during the course of their migrations. For example, leatherback turtles may hatch on a strongly-protected beach, but then travel through areas and countries where protections are more lax, before finally making it to the high seas where there are virtually no protections at all. Protecting migratory marine species like leatherbacks requires many different countries working together, especially with regard to the high seas, to ensure these species are protected throughout their full migratory ranges.
Effects of induced moods on semantic memory activation in single-word imagery processing
Authors: Ogawa Yuya , Nittono Hiroshi
Published: April 2019

The effect of affective state or mood on language processing has been examined in behavioral and event-related potential (ERP) studies. Although these studies have shown that mood affects the process of context integration of a sentence, it remains unclear whether mood influences processing of single-word imagery. This study examined the effects of word imageability on the N400 and N700 components of the ERP in a reaction time (RT) task, in which 30 university students judged whether or not a word easily evoked visual imagery. Three mood conditions were induced by autobiographical recollection and pictures of facial expressions (neutral, positive, and negative) and conducted in a counterbalanced order. High imagery words produced faster judgments and larger amplitudes of N400 and N700 components than did low imagery words. Although mood did not affect RT or N700 amplitude, N400 amplitude was larger (more negative-going) under positive mood than under negative mood, with neutral mood intermediate, regardless of word imageability. The interaction effect of mood and word imageability was not significant. These results suggest that, compared to negative mood, positive mood facilitates activation of semantic memory and access to lexical representations when imagery processing is required.
The golden mean: A systems biology approach to language disorders
Authors: Benítez-Burraco Antonio
Published: April 2019

Current clinical typologies of language disorders are mostly based on symptomatic criteria. Nonetheless, they often fail to categorize and characterize patients unambiguously, essentially because of the widespread problems of comorbidity and heterogeneity. Likewise, they usually fail to incorporate etiological factors in a distinctive way, particularly, what we have learnt in the last decades about the genetic causes of neurodevelopmental conditions. Ultimately, these shortcomings are expected to impact negatively on therapies and the recovery of patient’s abilities. This paper argues in favour of a systems biology approach to language disorders, which pays attention to the way in which the myriad of the biological factors involved (at the bottom) interact complexly to regulate language development and processing (at the surface). In particular, it argues for a classification of disorders based on intermediate-level components, like brain oscillations. This fresh approach to the etiopathogenesis of language disorders, which is more biologically motivated and more theoretically grounded, should allow identify robust endophenotypes of language disorders that can be used as reliable hallmarks for an earlier and more accurate diagnosis.
Nudging towards tax compliance: A fieldwork informed randomised controlled trial
Authors: Vainre Maris , Aaben Laura , Paulus Alari , Koppel Helleka , Tammsaar Helelyn , Telve Keiu , Koppel Katre , Beilmann Kaia , Uusberg Andero
Published: April 2019

Changing complex behaviours such as tax evasion often requires combining several behavioural insights. We developed a tailored compound intervention approach to increase employers’ payroll tax compliance in Estonia’s construction industry. First, we used anthropological methods to gain insights into the decision processes of employers and employees in the industry (Study 1, N=16). These insights were combined with behavioural decision-making principles to design an e-mail with the aim to strengthen perceived risks and weaken descriptive norms of non-compliance as well as to strengthen collaborative and weaken adversarial construal of tax authority. The intervention was tested using a three-armed (1:1:1) non-blinded randomised controlled trial (Study 2, N=4770) involving all employers whose declared wages were below 70% of the industry’s average. The intervention significantly increased declared payroll taxes by 5.1% to 6.1% over a 3-month follow-up period (γI=11.95,p= 0.0001; γE=15.38,p< 0.0001). These findings demonstrate the feasibility of the compound intervention approach.
Optimal vs. Robust: Applications to Planning Strategies. Insights from a simulation study
Authors: Jovanovic Mladen , Jukic Ivan
Published: April 2019

Traditional planning and periodization of training have been considered as one of the key elements when it comes to managing fatigue and maximizing both general and specific sports performance. However, these traditional concepts of periodization rely on the idea of designing an optimal training plan while assuming the stability of non-training factors. One of the most frequent logistical issues often seen in sports are missed sessions, both randomly (MCAR) and with a certain pattern (MNAR). Since these non-training factors considerably decrease the optimality of one periodization strategy, the objectives of this study were to assess the performance of different loading strategies for training load control and to explore what impact MCAR events had on the performance of these loading strategies. We simulated 19 different loading strategies. Each loading strategy was applied for 150 days, under normal conditions (no missing sessions), as well under MCAR conditions. The following MCAR conditions were simulated: (1) no missing days (missing 0 in 10), (2) missing 1 in 10, (3) missing 2 in 10, (4) missing 4 in 10, and (5) missing 6 in 10 days. Each scenario for every loading strategy was simulated 100 times. The performance was evaluated using an exponential moving average (EMA) approach to get acute training load and simple moving average (SMA) to get chronic training load (rolling 28 days), as well as acute to chronic workload ratio (ACWR) for every day in simulations. Moreover, between qualities standard deviation (btwnQualitiesSD) and ratio metric were introduced to estimate variance in training load between qualities and to determine the emphasis of a certain training quality compared total training load receptively. The novel 'don't break the chain' loading strategies demonstrated the most robust behavior under simulated MCAR conditions by the least drop in the total training load.
Reciprocity between agricultural management and productivity in Nawalparasi district
Authors: Dhakal Bhola Nath
Published: April 2019

Farm management is the making, organizing and operating a farm through the appropriate and timely inputs for maximum production and profit. This paper seeks to explore farm land management practices in-terms of input use in three different sites: Jahada, Palhi and Ramnagar of Nawalparasi district. The paper is based on collected primary data through household questionnaire survey, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), Key Informant Interview (KII) and field observation methods. Secondary sources of data through topographic and cadastral maps have also been used in this study. Use of different types of labour force, increasing the input use of manure, chemical fertilizers and pesticides, use of modern machineries, development of irrigation facilities, land intensification and crop diversification are the major strategies for agricultural development adopted by local peoples in the study sites.