bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SUBSTANTIATION OF THE MAXIMUM WATER CONSUMPTIONS FOR A HYDRAULIC SYSTEM ON THE SMALL MOUNTAIN RIVER ESCHAKON
Authors: Volosuhin Yakov , Mordvincev Mihail
Published: September 2020

The paper analyzes the maximum costs river Podkumok (gauging station in Kislovodsk) and on the small mountain river Eshkakon for the period 1936 - 1941 and 1944 - 2019 taking into account the data of the operation service of the Eshkakonskoye hydroelectric complex, commissioned in December 1989.

In the rain flood on June 22, 2002 at the spillway structure of the Eshkakon hydroelectric complex, the operating service recorded a flow rate of about 200 m3/s, and at the gauging station in Kislovodsk on the river Podkumok water flow was equal to 328 m3/s. The authors of the work specified the expenses of rare security for the Eshkakon hydroelectric complex taking into account the consumption of rare security of the rain flood on June 22, 2002.
METHOD OF ANALOGIES BETWEEN HYDRAULICS OF TWO-DIMENSIONAL WATER FLOWS AND GAS DYNAMICS
Authors: Aleksandrova Maria
Published: September 2020

Real potential two-dimensional flows of practical hydraulics are considered, which can be considered with a certain accuracy as two-dimensional in terms, which confirms the relevance of the work. It is proposed to use the method of analogies when applying gas dynamics equations in hydraulics. An important result was obtained for the development of the analytical theory of two-dimensional potential water flows.
DETERMINING THE PHYSIOCHEMICAL AND PHYTOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF LOCAL NIGERIAN WHITE MELON SEED FLOUR
Authors: Okorie Peter Anyigor
Published: September 2020

The functional properties, proximate composition and phytochemical characteristics of a local Nigerian white melon seed flour was determine in this study. Foaming capacity, emulsion capacity, oil absorption, water absorption, and bulk density tests were conducted. The moisture, protein, fat, fibre, ash, carbohydrate, flavonoid, saponin, carotenoid and alkaloid contents of the flour were determined. The results show that the functional properties of the flour are: foaming capacity 0.03 %, emulsion capacity 60.50 %, oil absorption capacity 34.10 %, water absorption capacity 18.60 % and bulk density 1.62 g/ml. The proximate composition of the flour are: carbohydrate 58.43 %, protein 32.55 %, moisture 1.70 %, fat 29.00 %, crude fibre 6.15 % and ash 0.85 %. The flour has the following phytochemical composition: flavonoid 3.13 %, saponin 4.88 %, carotenoid 1.80 % and alkaloid 5.90 %. The analysis revealed that the flour could be used in soup making and infant food formulation. It could also be useful for prevention and cure of heart related diseases.
LESSENING OF ACTUAL POWER LOSS BY MODIFIED ALGORITHM
Authors: Lenin K.
Published: September 2020

This paper presents a Modified Teaching-Learning-Based Optimization (MTLBO) algorithm for solving reactive power flow problem. Basic Teaching-Learning-Based Optimization (TLBO) is reliable, accurate and vigorous for solving the optimization problems. Also, it has been found that TLBO algorithm slow in convergence due to its high concentration in the accuracy. This paper presents an, Modified version of TLBO algorithm, called as Modified Teaching-Learning-Based Optimization (MTLBO). A parameter called as “weight” has been included in the fundamental TLBO equations & subsequently it increases the rate of convergence. In order to evaluate the proposed algorithm, it has been tested in practical 191 test bus system. Simulation results reveal about the better performance of the proposed algorithm in reducing the real power loss & voltage profiles are within the limits.
THE CORELATION OF RISK TOWARD PROFIT MARKETING LEVEL OF COCONUT PRODUCTS
Authors: Fausayana Ine , Abdullah Weka Gusmiarty , Dawid La Ode
Published: September 2020

This study aims to analyze the correlation of risk with the marketing profit of coconut products in Kendari City This research uses qualitative and quantitative methods (deviation standard and probability). The populations of this research are all sellers of grated coconut, young coconut dan young coconut ice in Kendari City. Determination of sample for seller of coconut shredded using simple random sampling, while for seller of young coconut dan young coconut ice by using census. The results of this study are grated coconut products in the normal and surplus sales period have a medium risk level, and critical sales period has a high risk. Young coconut dan young coconut ice in normal and high sales periods have low risk, and in critical sales periods have a medium risk. The correlation of risk and the marketing profit level of coconut products is that high level of risk followed by a low marketing profit, conversely low risk level followed by high marketing profits.
Criminal Responsibility Of Business Agents On Selebgram's (Celebrity Endorsers) Product Promotion
Authors: Octarina Nynda Fatmawati , Alfath Tahegga Primananda , Ulfa Anisatul
Published: September 2020

Product promotion on Instagram by selebgram (celebrity endorser), Instagram users who have voluminous followers, is increasingly popular. It is not uncommon that the promoted products are sometimes not legally registered and possibly violate the law. This study analyses the regulations regarding promotion on social media in Indonesia as well as evaluates whether existing regulations govern business agentsâ€™ criminal Responsibility for their carried-out promotions on Instagram, as seen from the fact that such product promotion content made by selebgram has misleading information resulting consumersâ€™ losses. The research method used is a legal research method with a regulatory approach and legal concepts. The result of this study indicates that if a business agent uploads a video which is misleading and potentially disadvantages consumers made by a selebgram, then the business agent is responsible for the upload. On social media, every user is responsible for their own accountâ€™s activities.
Glutamate Level’s in Blood Serum of Patients with Schisophrenic Spectrum and Bipolar Affective Disorder
Authors: Seregin A. A. , Smirnova L. P. , Dmitrieva E. M. , Vasil’eva S. N. , Semke A. V. , Ivanova S. A.
Published: September 2020

The objective: the involvement of glutamatergic neurotransmitter systems in the pathogenesis of schizophrenic spectrum disorders and BD has been repeatedly proven. But today, there are no methods available to evaluate the glutamate metabolism in patients with mental disorders. The paper presents differences in the level of glutamate in the blood serum of patients with a schizophrenic spectrum disorder, bipolar disorder, and healthy individuals.

Patients and methods: the study included 224 people. 179 patients were presented with paranoid schizophrenia, simple schizophrenia, schizotypal disorder, acute polymorphic disorder, schizoaffective disorder and BD.

Results: in this work shows that the level of glutamate in patients in all studied groups is statistically significantly higher than in healthy individuals, except for acute polymorphic psychotic disorder. Serum glutamate concentration in patients with schizotypal disorder is 1.6 times higher than in healthy individuals. The significant differences in glutamate levels were detected in patients with schizotypal disorder and OCD (p = 0.045), and patients with paranoid schizophrenia (p = 0.012). The concentration of glutamate is also increased in patients with simple schizophrenia compared to patients with paranoid schizophrenia (p = 0.039). In addition, it was observed a glutamate increase in healthy individuals compared in patients with a continuous course of schizophrenia (p = 0.001), in patients with an episodic course with progressive deficit (p = 0.0211) and in patients with a schizophrenia duration of more than 12 years.

Conclusions: thus, the concentrations of glutamate in the blood serum of patients are depending on the severity of the course of schizophrenia and maybe an additional paraclinical criterion for the diagnosis of schizotypal disorder.
Psychopathies and Psychopathic Reactions: Concept of O. Bumke
Authors: Pyatnitskiy N. Yu.
Published: September 2020

The changes in the concept of psychopathies and psychopathic reactions of the prominent German psychiatrist O. Bumke who in the first edition of his textbook (1919) was oriented on E. Kraepelin’s systematics of psychopathic personalities but included hysteric personality in psychopathies and tried to delineate the special type of “affectepileptoids” are analyzed. In the second edition of the Textbook (1924) O. Bumke subjected E. Kretschmer’s typology of schizoids and “prototypical” constitutional approach to psychopathies systematics to convincing criticism. In the third edition of the Textbook (1929) O. Bumke accepted partly “constitutional” approach and suggested his own typology of schizoid types among which he marked out fanatics, dissatisfied, emotionally cold and “enemies of the society”, and some originally described “tymopathic” types: “gentle egoists”, “gentle autists” and anxious. Other psychopathic types: paranoid, explosive, hysteric, dypso- and poriomans from O. Bumke’s point of view appeared on heterogenous constitutional ground. From the third edition of the Textbook O. Bumke separately described hysterical “attitude” underlining the meaning of environmental factors in the formation of hysterical personality, and two types of paranoic personality development: litigious and sensitive in O. Bumke’s comprehension were corresponding to paranoic “attitude”. The peculiarity of O. Bumke’s concept of psychopathies and psychopathic reactions was its accent on the prevalence of mixed and transitive forms in the clinical reality and corresponding impossibility for differentiation.
Konstruksi Formula Produksi Maslahah Indikator Maqasid Al-Shariâ€™ah Sebagai Konstruktor Nilai Berkah
Authors: Faiza Nurlaili Adkhi Rizfa
Published: September 2020

In Islam, Not only the production requires physical attributes, but also the value of barakah. Because without the value of barakah, the production process will not be productive. But the value of barakah here cannot be calculated conclusively because of the blessing of its origin from God because the production factors in Islam are also determined by the concept of mas}lah}ah (containing benefits), by following with the demands of maqa>s}id al-shari>â€™ah, which leads to barakah, thus formulated the blessing value of the maqa>s}id al-shari>â€™ah indicator which includes h}ifz} al-di>n (orientation of worship), h}ifz} al-nafs (internal process orientation), h}ifz} al-nasl (labor orientation), h}ifz} al-â€˜aql (learner orientation), and h}ifz} al-ma>l (orientation of wealth). This research aims to create quantitative formulations of the indicator.This reference used research method. Author obtains result of mas}lah}ah production level, which calculated by production rate of an item depends on amount of capital, labor, natural wealth, and level of the technology used. as well as the value of blessing. If five factors have been realized, then the optimum production value with the benefit of the hereafter can be achieved.Â Keywords: barakah; maqa>s}id al-shari>â€™ah; mas}lah}ah
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan dengan Metode Economic Value Added (EVA) (Studi pada PT. Behin Karya Tahun 2015-2019 )
Authors: Muhajir Ali
Published: September 2020

This study sample aims to measure the financial performance of PT. Behin Karya in 2015-2019 using the economic value added (EVA) method. This study uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The population in this study is the financial statements of PT. Behin Karya 2015-2019. This studyâ€™s sample is the company's financial statements, especially the balance sheet and income statement. The results showed that the overall financial performance of PT. Behin Karya, using the Economic Value Added (EVA) method is excelent, because it has succeeded in achieving a positive value, despite fluctuating. This is because the operating profit generated by the company in 2015-2019 is very high so that it can be compared between the capital charges value and the NOPAT value that the NOPAT value is higher than the capital charges value.Â Keywords: financial performance; economic value added (EVA)
ВІЗАНТІЙСЬКО-КИЄВОРУСЬКІ ЕМАЛЬЄРНІ ТРАДИЦІЇ У ДИЗАЙНІ СУЧАСНИХ ЮВЕЛІРНИХ ВИРОБІВ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Барбалат О. В. , Школьна О. В.
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this research is to understand the integration of the Byzantium-Kyivan Rus enameling traditions in modern Ukrainian jewelry design. The research is applied historical-cultural and artistic-design scientific approaches in combination with comparative and presentation methods. The results of the research prove the influence of Byzantine and Kyivan Rus enamel traditions on modern Ukrainian jewelry. The stylistic and artistic features of the items were examined on example of outstanding enamel jewelry of Byzantine and Kyivan Rus time. As a result the main  principles of design requirements and quality of hot enamel jewelry were defined. This research highlights the principles which elites, as bearers of the highest spiritual values, used as guide lines when choosing and ordering jewelry products in ancient times. In order to understand the manufacturing and producing ancient enamel jewelry pieces the ancient jewelry centers are being studied and characterized in this research. We have analyzed the influence of Byzantium and Kievan Rus enameling traditions on the modern Ukrainian jewelry design. Also we studied how it changed with changing the conditions and intensity of manufacturing. Thanks to this research it has been explained how the Byzantine and Kievan Rus enameling traditions influenced modern Ukrainian jewelry design. The researchers were determined to create a symbiosis of modern scientific and technical methods with the ancient hot enamel techniques. This way the research reveals the newest methods of working with hot enamel that are on their initial phase in modern Ukrainian jewelry industry. The material of this research can be used in development of academic disciplines related to enameling techniques and jewelry design. It can be used as a source of inspiration for creating new conceptual jewelry collections using hot enamel. This research can help influence modern jewelry design in Ukraine. Results of this research can be used not only to popularize the Byzantine-Kievan Rus jewelry traditions in Ukraine but also for quality representation of Ukrainian jewelry art in the world
ЕВОЛЮЦІЯ ШКІЛЬНОГО ФОРМЕНОГО ОДЯГУ В АНГЛІЇ ТА ФРАНЦІЇ XVI-XХ СТ.
Authors: Васильєва О. С. , Пашкевич К. Л. , Васильєва І. В. , Колосніченко М. В.
Published: September 2020

The purpose of the article is to retrace the main stages of the formation of uniforms in European educational institutions in the XVI – XХ centuries and the transformation of such uniforms into a modern school uniform. Methodological basis of research is approach of the systems, methods comparatively – historical and art analysis. The main stages of the formation of a school uniform for boys and girls are determined. The main types of school suits of the XVI – XX centuries of England and France investigated. The conducted researches have shown that school uniforms reflected the social roles, the student’s studies. The distinctive logos of school uniform suit of countries of Europe are investigational. The origin of school uniforms for girls was also study and the features of its development in educational institutions in England and France of the XVI – XX centuries were determined. The scientific novelty is to consist in determining the main stages in the formation of school uniforms of the XVI – XX centuries of England and France and their types. The obtained results of the research can used in the training of specialists in the field of clothing design and in the design of modern collections of school uniforms based on the historical school costume of the XVI-XX centuries.
ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ РОЗВИТКУ КОВАЛЬСЬКОГО МИСТЕЦТВА (ЗА ПІДСУМКАМИ МІЖНАРОДНОГО ФЕСТИВАЛЮ «СВЯТО КОВАЛІВ», М. ІВАНО-ФРАНКІВСЬК)
Authors: Матоліч І. Я.
Published: September 2020

The article defines and outlines the processes of artistic blacksmithing revival in Ivano-Frankivsk based on the results of the annual International Festival “Sviato Kovaliv” (Blacksmith Festival). The attention is riveted on the analysis of artistic features of forged sculptural compositions that complement the urban environment, and their art history analysis has been carried out. Methodology. The methodological background is the principle of system approach and integrated research. The historical, comparative and art history methods have been used for the study of the selected object of research. Results. It has been established that one of the biggest in Eastern Europe is the International Blacksmith Festival “Sviato Kovaliv” in Ivano-Frankivsk which began its activities in 2003. The purpose of this event is the revival of blacksmithing traditions forgotten in Ukraine in the Soviet times and popularization of the artistic metal as a craft and an art. It has been defined that in the space of a few years the event has developed from the amateur level into the large-scale international project which nowadays includes a complex of events: public demonstration of blacksmithing, performances, competitions, international scientific conference, and art exhibition of blacksmithing. It has been established that one of the results of festival is the production of joint blacksmith’s works, which nowadays complement the urban environment of Ivano-Frankivsk, and their artistic features have been analysed. It has been found out that metal artworks can be both functional and decorative, often with a deep idea. The scientific novelty lies in the study of important aspect of the modern artistic blacksmithing revival in Ukraine using the example of the International Festival “Sviato Kovaliv” (Blacksmith Festival) in Ivano-Frankivsk. The attention is focused on the artistic features of forged chased work. Practical significance. The research allows broadening your knowledge about the artistic blacksmithing development in Ivano-Frankivsk that contributes to the attraction of obtained information in the study of modern blacksmithing in Halychyna (Galicia).
Drug quality deviations: notifications in a sentinel hospital in Ceará
Authors: CHAVES Elana F. , GUIMARÃES Juliana A. , MORORÓ Antonia M. , MARTINS Bruna C. , TEIXEIRA Andreína F.
Published: September 2020

Objective: To characterize the drug quality deviation (DQM) notification and their financial impact of a sentinel network university hospital in Ceará. Methods: This is a cross-sectional observational pharmacovigilance study carried out in Fortaleza-CE, through spontaneous reports of DQM from January 2016 to June 2017. Data was obtained from the patient’s records, registered and analyzed using Excel spreadsheets. Results: A total of 49 (84.48%) reports were included in this study, with a monthly average of 2.72 notifications. These came mainly from the pharmacy (n=14; 28.57%) and medical clinics (n=12; 24.49%), with nurses (n=28; 57.14%) and pharmacists (n=13; 26.53%) being the largest notifiers. A total of 92 drugs were used, being blood substitutes and perfusion solutions (n=50; 54.35%), antibacterials for systemic use (n=12; 13.04%) and immunoglobulins (n=6; 6.52%) the most frequent. Injectable pharmaceutical formulations were more frequent (91,30%; n=84). The most frequently observed DQM were the presence of foreign body / material in suspension (n=16; 32.65%) and crack / bubble / leak (n=14; 28.57%). The supplier was contacted in em 65,31% (n=32), of the cases, with formal responses received in 65,62% (n=21) of them. The manufacturer took responsibility for DQM in 38,10% (n=8) of cases. The notification to the National Health Surveillance Agency (ANVISA) occurred in 20,41% of the cases. The reimbursement of the value of the drug by the producer laboratories contacted occurred in 25% (n=8) of the cases, corresponding to a value of R $ 4,254.97. Conclusions: The importance of conducting DQM notifications is evident since these can ensure better knowledge about health products on the market and safer products for patients and health professionals.
Analisis Pelanggaran Prinsip Kesantunan pada Naskah Drama Tik Karya Budi Yasin Misbach dalam Antologi Bengkel Penulisan Naskah Drama Dewan Kesenian Jakarta (Tinjauan Pragmatik)
Authors: Malik Abdul , Hudhana Winda Dwi
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan pelanggaran prinsip kesantunan yang terdapat di dalam dialog naskah drama Tik karya Budi Yasin Misbach, dalam Antologi Bengkel Penulisan Naskah Drama Dewan Kesenian Jakarta. Metodologi pada penelitian ini yaitu metode analisis isi. Pelanggaran yang terdapat pada analisis pelanggaran prinsip kesantunan pada naskah drama Tik karya Budi Yasin Misbach, dalam Antologi Bengkel Penulisan Naskah Drama Dewan Kesenian Jakarta. Naskah yaitu 1) pelanggaran maksim penghargaan; 2) pelanggaran maksim kerendahan hati; 3) pelanggaran maksim mufakat; dan 4) pelanggaran maksim simpatisan.Kata Kunci: pelanggaran prinsip kesantunan, drama
Pelanggaran Prinsip Kesopanan Dan Prinsip Kerja Sama Pada Pelayanan Pengunjung Di Hero Supermarket Emerald Bintaro (Kajian Pragmatik)
Authors: Rahmawati Intan , Pujiati Tri
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menjelaskan bentuk pelanggaran prinsip kesopanan dalam tuturan antara karyawan Hero Supermarket Emerald Bintaro terhadap pengunjung; (2) memaparkan strategi kesopanan yang seharusnya dilakukan oleh karyawan Hero Supermarket Emerald Bintaro terhadap pengunjung; (3) menjelaskan bentuk pelanggaran prinsip kerja sama dalam tuturan antara karyawan Hero Supermarket Emerald Bintaro terhadap pengunjung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan analisis data, ditemukan bahwa (1) terdapat pelanggaran prinsip kesopanan yang dilakukan oleh karyawan Hero Supermarket Emerald Bintaro diantaranya (a) pelanggaran maksim kebijaksanaan sebanyak tujuh data, (b) pelanggaran maksim kebijaksanaan dan maksim penghargaan sebanyak dua data, (c) pelanggaran maksim kebijaksanaan dan maksim pemufakatan sebanyak dua data, (d) pelanggaran maksim pemufakatan sebanyak satu data dan (e) pelanggaran maksim kesederhanaan sebanyak satu data; (2) strategi kesopanan yang dilakukan oleh karyawan Hero Supermarket Emerald Bintaro mencakup dua strategi kesopanan yaitu strategi kesopanan positif dan kesopanan negatif, (a) pada kesopanan positif pelayan memberikan tindakan pengarahan berupa tuturan-tuturan yang bersifat mengarahkan pelanggan, (b) pada kesopanan negatif pelayan memberikan tindakan penawaran kepada pelanggan; (3) pada pelanggaran prinsip kerja sama, terdapat beberapa pelanggaran maksim yakni pelanggaran maksim kuantitas terdapat satu data, pelanggaran maksim relasi terdapat dua data, pelanggaran maksim cara terdapat empat data dan terdapat beberapa data yang mengandung keberhasilan prinsip kerja sama yakni lima data. Kata kunci :  Pelanggaran Prinsip Kesopanan, Prinsip Kerjasama.
PENGARUH METODE AKTIF REFLEKTIF TERHADAP MENULIS LAPORAN PERJALANAN SISWA KELAS VII SMP BINA PUTRA SEPATAN TIMUR
Authors: Nur'Aidah Siti , Purawinangun Ira Anisa
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh kurangnya pengalaman siswa seperti kosakata dan kurangnya pemahaman tentang struktur menulis laporan perjalanan. Metode pembelajaran yang digunakan membuat siswa merasa bosan dan kurang termotivasi. Salah satu metode pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan kemampuan menulis laporan perjalanan adalah metode pembelajaran Aktif Reflektif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya kemampuan menulis laporan perjalanan menggunakan metode pembelajaran konvensional menunjukkan hasil thitung (2,040) < ttabel (2,042),  thitung lebih kecil dari ttabel, ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedan yang signitifan antara siswa kelas kontrol dan eksperimen dalam kemampuan menulis laporan perjalanan di pretes. Setelah pretes dilakukan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan menulis laporan perjalanan siswa dilakukan postes. Hasil penelitian postes diketahui thitung (4,255)  > ttabel (2,042), thitung lebih besar dari ttabel, ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan antara kemampuan menulis laporan perjalanan dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran Aktif Reflektif dan siswa yang hanya menerima pembelajaran konvensional. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa setelah menggunakan metode pembelajaran Aktif Reflektif pada kelas eksperimen kemampuan menulis laporan perjalanan siswa lebih baik. Kata kunci : metode Aktif Reflektif, menulis laporan
PERAN TAUFIQ ISMAIL DALAM PERKEMBANGAN SASTRA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Anggraini Nori
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAKSalah satu sastrawan terkenal dalam perkembangan sastra Indonesia pada abad ke-20 sampai sekarang ini adalah Taufiq Ismail. Dia adalah sastrawan dalam bidang puisi Indonesia modern. Dia telah berkaya selama hampir  70 tahun dalam bidang puisi di Indonesia dan telah menghasilkan ribuan karya sastra dalam bentuk puisi. Selain sebagai sastrawan, Taufiq Ismail aktif sebagai pemerhati pengajaran sastra dan minat baca masyarakat Indonesia. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah menganalisis peran Taufiq Ismail dalam perkembangan sastra di Indonesia terkait dengan kontribusinya dalam pengajaran sastra, baik di sekolah maupun di masyarakat. Dia adalah salah satu sastrawan Indonesia yang aktif sebagai peneliti pengajaran sastra dan minat baca masyarakat Indonesia.Keyword: Taufiq Ismail, perkembangan sastra, pengajaran sastra
REGISTER BAHASA MASYARAKAT PETANI DESA KUTA KECAMATAN BELIK KABUPATEN PEMALANG
Authors: Mulasih Mulasih , Wakhyudi Yukshan
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAKMasyarakat petani sebagai masyarakat pemakai bahasa memiliki cara khusus untuk menyampaikan pengetahuannya melalui bahasa. Masyarakat petani banyak menggunakan kata, ungkapan, atau konsep yang hanya dipahami oleh masyarakat atau kelompoknya sendiri, sehingga di dalam masyarakat petani terdapat bahasa-bahasa khusus. Istilah sosiolinguistik bahasa khusus ini dikenal dengan register. Register masyarakat petani ini menyangkut bidang pekerjaan yang sedang mereka lakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui wujud register masyarakat petani. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data diambil dari semua bentuk percakapan bahasa yang digunakan dalam masyarakat petani desa Kuta, Kecamatan Belik, Kabupaten Pemalang. Metode dan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode observasi atau pengamatan, sedangkan tekniknya meliputi teknik wawancara dan pencatatan. Hasil rekaman ditranskripsi dalam bentuk tulisan kemudian dianalisis dalam kartu data, dan diklasifikasikan tuturan-tuturan yang mengandung register berdasarkan aspek yang akan dikaji atau diteliti. Berdasarkan hasil pengkajian dalam penelitian ini, penulis menyarankan kepada pemerhati dan pencinta bahasa diharapkan dapat meneliti lebih lanjut selain register tentang bahasa petani. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya perhatian lebih lanjut tentang register yang digunakan oleh masyarakat petani, terutama untuk mengetahui tujuan register yang digunakan oleh masyarakat petani didaerah lain agar dapat membandingkan dan menambah pengetahuan tentang register terutama bagi masyarakat petani itu sendiri. Kata kunci; Register, bahasa, petani
MENGGALI NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL MELALUI CERITA RAKYAT
Authors: Purawinangun Ira Anisa
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pendidikan karakter berbasis kearifan lokal melalui cerita rakyat. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis dekriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitianini yaitu catat dan baca. Teknik ankalisis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendidikan karakter dalam cerita rakyat Ande-Ande Lumut adalah sikap tidak pendendam, ikhlas dan sikap cerdas. Pada cerita rakyat Ciung Wanara yaitu tolong menolong, menepati janji dan pemberani. Sedangkan nilai pendidikan dalam cerita Roro Mendut yaitu sikap kesetiaan dan keteguhan dalam pendirian. Kata kunci: Pendidkan Karakter, Kearifan Lokal, Cerita Anak
KEARIFAN NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM CERITA RAKYAT KABUPATEN PEMALANG
Authors: Mulasih Mulasih , Wakhyudi Yukhsan
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memperoleh data nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter dalam cerita rakyat lokal Kabupaten Pemalang, menganalisis kearifan nilai pendidikan karakter dalam cerita rakyat lokal Pemalang. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik-teknik yang lazim digunakan dalam penelitian, yaitu wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, pencatatan. Cerita rakyat Pemalang memiliki kandungan nilai pendidikan karakter yang kokoh dalam membentuk mental dan moral anak. Selain itu anak-anak juga akan akrab dengan warna dan nilai lokal yang positif yang diwarisi oleh para pendahulu Pemalang. Nilai karakter yang ditemukan yaitu 1) Religius pada cerita, Gunung Slamet, Bantarbolang, Sumur Blendung, Asal Usul Randudongkal; 2) Jujur pada cerita Asal Usul Widuri  3) Kerja Keras pada cerita Asal Usul Widuri dan Kerbau Danu; 4) Mandiri pada cerita Kerbau Danu dan Bantarbolang; 5) Rasa Ingin Tahu pada cerita Gunung Slamet; 6) Menghargai Prestasi pada cerita Asal Usul Widuri; 7) Komunikatif pada cerita Brotoseno dan Bantarbolang, Ratu Pantai Utara dan Randudongkal ; 8) Peduli Sosial pada cerita Asal Usul Widuri, Sumur Blendung; 9) Tanggungjawab pada cerita Patih Dwi Negoro Kata Kunci: kearifan, cerita rakyat, pendidikan karakter.
PENGARUH METODE SOSIODRAMA TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA SISWA KELAS V SDN SERPONG 1 KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Apriyanti Dian , Hamsanah Fitriani Hamdah Siti , Rini Candra Puspita
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode sosiodrama terhadap keterampilan berbicara siswa kelas V SD Negeri Serpong 1 Kota Tangerang Selatan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif jenis Quasi Eksperimen dengan desain penelitiannya Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SD Serpong 1 Kota Tangerang Selatan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui tes perbuatan (performancetest). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah t-test (Pretes – Postest) uji beda dua mean data tidak berpasangan independent dengan menggunakan taraf signifikasi  Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan statistik inferensial yang diawali uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan uji-t The Pooled Variance Model. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan, bahwa dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran sosiodrama pada keterampilan berbicara siswa, dengan materi drama dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa yang lebih baik. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari uji-t pretes diperoleh bahwa thitung = 0,501 dan ttabel = 2,0021 pada taraf signifikasi 5% ) dengan ini pretes yang diperoleh tidak terdapat perbedaan keterampilan berbicara antara kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan uji-t postes diperoleh thitung = 4,155 > ttabel = 2,0021. Maka dapat disimpulkan H0 ditolak H1 diterima.Dengan ini dapat dinyatakan terdapat perbedaan keterampilan berbicara antara siswa yang diberi metode pembelajaran sosiodrama dengan siswa yang diberi metode konvensional di kelas V SD Negeri Serpong 1 Kota Tangerang Selatan. Kata Kunci: Metode Sosiodrama, Keterampilan Berbicara
LITERASI SENI BUDAYA MENDONGENG BONEKA TANGAN DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KARAKTER GENERASI MILENIAL
Authors: Ramdhani Intan Sari , Sumiyani Sumiyani
Published: September 2020

Seni budaya memiliki kontribusi bagi pengembangan karakter generasi milenial melalui literasi seni budaya, salah satu bentuk literasi yang sedang gencar digalakkan oleh pemerintah, khususnya Kementrian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. Salah satu faktor yang mendasari hal tersebut terjadi adalah manusia harus menjadi manusia yang berkarakter, baik karakter kebangsaan atau karakter cinta tanah air dengan cara mencintai warisan budaya nasional. Pengenalan budaya dan penanaman nilai-nilai luhur tersebut perlu ditanamkan dari generasi ke generasi, khususnya pada generasi milenial. Generasi milenial adalah generasi yang hidup di zaman kemajuan dan perkembangan teknologi yang cukup pesat, bahkan produk teknologi itu akan mengikuti gaya hidup generasi milenial. Itu berdampak pada pergeseran perilaku dan yang lebih parah dapat mengakibatkan gaya hidup yang berbahaya sehingga mampu merusak moral kaum milenial. Maka untuk mencegah hal itu terjadi, maka penanaman dan pengembangan karakter harus terus digagas dengan menerapkan upaya atau melaksanakan program yang dapat memperkuat karakter manusia seperti mendongeng dengan media boneka tangan sebagai bentuk kecintaan dan pelestarian warisan budaya serta bentuk kontribusi seni budaya dalam mengembangkan karakter generasi penerus bangsa. Kata Kunci      : Budaya,Karakter, Generasi milenial, Seni.
MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM BERBASIS TAUHID
Authors: Heri Totong
Published: September 2020

Abstrak:Manajemen merupakan penentu atas keberhasilan suatu lembaga penyelenggara pendidikan. Terlebih lagi pada lembaga penyelenggara pendidikan Islam, Setiap penyelenggara pendidikan harus memiliki pemahaman yang sama tentang hakekat tujuan pendidikan Islam, kesamaan visi dan misi, serta kesatuan dalam kepemimpinan. Kedua; Penyelenggara pendidikan Islam harus memiliki semangat etos kerja yang baik, dan harus menjaga kepercayaan masyarakat. Ketiga; Penyelenggara pendidikan merupakan sarana ibadah kepada Allah SWT. Keempat; Penyelenggara pendidkan Islam memiliki tugas sebagai pemimpin di bumi. Kata Kunci: Manajemen, Pendidikan, Islam dan Tauhid
MENGENAL HERMENEUTIKA MELALUI MUHAMMAD SHAHRUR DAN HASSAN HANAFI
Authors: Haromaini Ahmad
Published: September 2020

Tafsir sebagai bagian dari studi Al-Qur’an menjadi satu aktifitas yang diyakini mampu memenuhi kebutuhan dalam menampakkan keluhuran kandungan Al-Qur’an. Hassan Hanafi dan Muhammad Shahrur berusaha melakukan kritikkan terhadap penafsiran klasik yang sudah berkembang sejak lama, mereka mengajukan metode penafsiran yamg berbeda terhadap Al-Qur’an yakni hermeneutika, metode penafsiran ini dikembangkan sebagai jawaban dan respon Al-Qur’an dalam menjawab persoalan ummat manusia dan dianggap mampu -secara berbeda dengan model penjelasan al-Qur’an dengan yang lalu- menjelaskan Al-Qur’an secara komprehensif.
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN POHON KLASIFIKASI DAPAT MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Zaharah Zaharah , Harjawati Tri , Wahyudi Imam , Nurwahidah Cut Dhien
Published: September 2020

Peningkatan hasil belajar IPS mata pelajaran geografi penggunaan Pohon Klasifikasi, metode pembelajaran Cooperative learning dan Jigsaw, teknik yang digunakan adalah kelompok diskusi dalam IIS B kelas XI di 58 Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri Jakarta. Dapat disimpulkan menurut data analitik dari Post Test Cycle I dengan median 72, 0588 atau 72%, dengan kategori Sukses atau Tidak Sukses, pada Siklus II dengan median 85, 2941 atau 85, 2%, dengan Bagus/kategori Sangat Sukses. Dengan demikian, nilai rata-rata memenuhi nilai standar KKM ditetapkan menjadi 75. Berdasarkan ini; dapat dikatakan bahwa ada peningkatan hasil belajar dengan metode Klasifikasi Pohon.
REFLEKSI PENDIDIKAN FILSAFAT IDEALISME
Authors: Mubin Ali
Published: September 2020

Abstrak:Filsafat Idealisme Plato menekankan pentingnya keunggulan pikiran (mind), roh (soul) atau jiwa (spirit) daripada hal-hal yang bersifat kebendaan atau material. Pokok pikiran filsafat Idealisme terdiri dari bahasan metafisika, epistimologi dan aksiologi. Bahwa refleksi pendidikan filsafat idealisme dalam praktek pendidikan yakni terlaksananya proses pendidikan dengan mendasarkan formulasi yang bertujuan untuk membentuk karakter, mengembangkan bakat atau kemampuan dasar, serta kebaikan sosial, kurikulum pendidikan ke arah pengembangan kemampuan nalar secara rasional dan pendidikan praktis, metode merupakan kunci bermain dalam mendidik dan yang diutamakan oleh idealisme adalah metode socratik/dialektika, peserta didik bebas untuk mengembangkan kepribadian, bakat dan kemampuan dasarnya, pendidik bertanggung jawab dalam menciptakan lingkungan pendidikan melalui kerja sama dengan lingkungan, peserta didik dan alam. Kata kunci: Pendidikan, Filsafat, Idealisme.
MEMAHAMI EVALUASI PEMBELAJARAN MENURUT AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Anwar Khoirul
Published: September 2020

Abstrak:Evaluasi pada dasarnya adalah memberikan pertimbangan atau harga atau nilai berdasarkan kriteria tertentu. Evaluasi pembelajaran adalah penilaian yang dilakukan oleh seorang pendidik kepada peserta didik dalam proses belajar mengajar meliputi: aspek kognitif, aspek afektif, dan aspek psikomotorik. Evaluasi dalam wacana ke-Islaman tidak dapat ditemukan padanan yang pasti, tetapi terdapat istilah-istilah tertentu yang mengarah pada makna evaluasi. Istilah evaluasi pembelajaran dalam Al-Qur’an dapat ditemukan dalam beberapa kata diantaranya: 1). Al-Nazhr, 2). Al-Inba, 3). Al-Bala, 4). Al-Fitnah, 5). Al-Hisa'b, (sudah dibahas pada bagian pertama) 6). Al-Wazn, 7). Al-Hukm, 8). Al-Qadha, 9). At-Taqdir.(yang akan dibahas)Kata Kuncinya : Memahami Evaluasi, Pembelajaran, dan Al-Qur’an
TERORISME PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN DAN AL-HADITS
Authors: Heri Totong
Published: September 2020

AbstrakPerang melawan terorisme menjadi komitmen semua manusia, negara dan bangsa bahkan oleh semua agama di dunia. Namun sebagian kelompok atau golongan ada yang mengartikan terorisme menjadi bagian dari jihad fi sabilillah, menuju ridho Allah SWT. Tidak mengagetkan manakala sebagian para pelaku teroris di Indonesia menganggap dirinya sebagai mujahid fi sabilillah. Padahal terorisme bertolak belakang dengan ajaran Islam karena Islam tidak mengajarkan kekerasan dalam menyebarkan ajaran Islam dan melaksanakan amal ma’ruf nahi munkar.
MODERNISASI PENDIDIKAN PONDOK PESANTREN AL-GHOZALI BOGOR
Authors: Lesmana Indra , Haromaini Ahmad , Raharja Hatta
Published: September 2020

AbstrakKemajuan zaman sangat berpengaruh terhadap sistem dan model pendidikan. Perubahan dan pengembangan sistem pendidikan pesantren yang semakin lama semakin terbuka dengan pola dari luar, untuk menjawab tuntutan zaman. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui dan menjawab permasalahan: Apakah kebijakan Pondok Pesantren Modern al-Ghozali Bogor sesuai dengan kebutuhan pendidikan sekarang dan bagaimana Pondok Pesantren Modern al-Ghozali Bogor. Penulis menganalisis mengenai Pondok Pesantren Modern al-Ghozali. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di Pondok Pesantren al-Ghozali Bogor meliputi pengembangan aspek kependidikan dengan memasukkan pelajaran umum di pesantren, memadukan dua sistem pendidikan tradisional dan modern, dan manajemen pesantren. Modernisasi yang dilakukan menjadikan pondok pesantren dapat melahirkan generasi sumber daya manusia yang memadai dalam menyikapi perkembangan zaman.
BUDAYA ORGANISASI DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Basyit Abdul
Published: September 2020

Abstrak:Budaya organisasi sebagai perekat sosial, dan berguna pula sebagai mekanisme kontrol yang membentuk perilaku anggota. Budaya organisasi merupakan nilai, kepercayaan bersama para anggota organisasi. Budaya organisasi akan memberikan dampak positif pada kinerja institusi secara umum, budaya organisasi akan mengarahkan perilaku para anggota organisasi. Dalam lembaga pendidikan Islam, budaya organisasi dalam pendidikan islam terus bertujuan untuk mengejawantahkan ajaran dan nilai-nilai Islam yang pada akhirnya akan menjadi budaya Islami.
Rice insect pests and their natural enemies complex in direct seeded and transplanted rice (Oryza sativa) of Chidambaram areas of Cuddalore, India
Authors: Lisha J Mary , Kanagarajan R. , Vijay S. , Baskaran V.
Published: September 2020

Rice is the cereal grain that feeds half the planet. Rice fields are economically important as well as ecologically valuable. Rice fields are one of the biggest ecosystems that can be found in the tropics, including diverse insect pests and their natural enemies. In this view, rice varieties were sown in experimental plots of Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Chidambaram. The values are found significant at 5% level. To monitor the pest and natural enemies by using net sweeping and yellow pan trap method was used. The results showed that the maximum number of yellow stem borer was observed in the direct-seeded rice variety of CR Dhan 209 (7.33) and the leaf folder population was maximum in the direct-seeded rice variety of CR Dhan 204 (7.33). The peak population of grasshopper and green leafhopper was recorded in the transplanted rice variety of CR Dhan200 (11.33), CR Dhan 209 (8.00). The values were found significant at 5% level. The maximum number of Braconidae was observed in direct-seeded rice variety of CR Dhan 205 (3.66), and Ichneumonidae was recorded the highest number of direct-seeded and transplanted rice in the variety of CR Dhan 202 (3.00). The peak population of Trichogrammatidae was recorded in direct-seeded rice of CR Dhan 207 (3.66). The presence of Platygastridae was high in the transplanted rice variety of CR Dhan 201 (8.66), respectively. Among the rice ecosystems, more insect pests and crop damage were noticed in direct-seeded rice more than the transplanted rice.
Antibacterial activity assessment of petroleum ether and methanolic extracts of Achyranthes aspera Linn (Amaranthaceae)
Authors: Mishra Preeti , Sha Anita , Bhakat Poulami , Mondal Sudipta , Mohapatra Animesh Kumar
Published: September 2020

Achyranthus aspera is a common weed and known for various medicinal properties. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the antibacterial activities of different concentrations of methanolic and petroleum-ether leaf extracts of A. aspera against three gram-positive bacteria (Micrococcus luteus, Bacillus subtilis, Streptococcus mitis) and six gram-negative bacteria (Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumonia, Salmonella typhi, Salmonella paratyphi A (MTCC-3220), Shigella flexneri). The phytochemical screening of the leaf extract of the herb indicated the presence of flavonoides, tannins, saponins, polyphenolic compounds, alkaloids and glycosides. The methanolic extract at the highest concentration of 10 mg/ml showed prominent antibacterial activity in two gram-negative bacteria, i.e. K. pneumoniae and E. coli with 22 mm zone of inhibition and one gram-positive bacterium i.e. M. luteus with 19 mm zone of inhibition. The methanolic extract at 0.0781mg/ml concentration showed least antibacterial activity against all tested bacteria produced a zone of inhibition between 10 to 12 mm while petroleum ether extract of same concentration had moderate antibacterial activity against S. flexneri (15 mm zone of inhibition). It can be concluded that novel compounds like flavonoids, tannins, saponins, alkaloid, and polyphenolic compounds in A. aspera leaves have potent antimicrobial property.
Advancement and efficacy of plant growth regulators in Ber (Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk) - A review
Authors: Pushpraj Singh  , Sharma Kapil Mohan
Published: September 2020

Ber (Ziziphus maurtiana) is an important minor fruit crop of India. Over the years the crop is now widely domesticated and commercial orchards of Ber are now available. With wide commercialization, many physiological problems, i.e. flowers and fruit drop, embryo abortion, poor flowering and fruit setting, abnormal and small size fruits etc. were observed which cause huge loss to the growers. In order to minimize these problems, over the years many experiments and advancement have been done, and among them, usage of plant growth regulators is one of the most adopted methods and is utilized to improve flowering fruiting and yield with improved fruit quality. The current review discusses the role of different plant growth regulators and how they influence each fruit character. This information could be useful to the researchers in planning further advance research in this aspect and for the commercial growers to decide the proper treatments to mitigate the problems.
Fecundity, histomorphology of the ovary and size at first maturity of Neolissochilus hexagonolepis (McClelland) in Tamor River, Nepal
Authors: Subba Suren , Mahaseth Vinod Kumar , Subba Bharat Raj , Labh Shyam Narayan
Published: September 2020

Neolissochilus hexagonolepis (McClelland, 1839) is one among the notable species in snow-fed torrential rivers of Nepal. The present study attempts to investigate some reproductive traits of N. hexagonolepis, including the length at first maturity, fecundity and its relationships with biometric variables like lengths (TL, SL, and FL) and weights (TW and OW) of the fish in the mid-reaches of Tamor River, Nepal. A total of 109 fish samples were collected from the river. For each individual, total length (TL), standard length (SL) and fork length (FL) were measured in a fully stretched condition to the nearest 1mm using a measuring tape and graduated ruler, while total weight (TW) and ovary weight (OW) was measured using a digital balance with the precision of 0.01 g. The mean absolute fecundity (F) was 8356.44 ± 4612.59 and ranged from 2398.6 to 20160. SL was more significantly correlated with absolute fecundity (R2=0.59; p<0.001) than other body metrics. The results showed that female individuals of N. hexagonolepis attained the first sexual maturity at TL 32.9 cm. N. hexagonolepis exhibited a protracted breeding period with its ovaries passing through six different stages of maturation. The finding of the present study may serve as a protocol for fishery biologists and managers to promulgate adequate regulations for continual fishery management in the River Tamor, Nepal.
Agronomic biofortification through micronutrient management in maize: A review
Authors: R Augustine , Kalyansundaram D
Published: September 2020

Most of the health components based foods are boosted by the application of mineral nutrients. Since post green revolution, farmers fertilize the crop for optimum to higher yields which are often overlooked. In addition to higher yield, plant nutrition also affects other human nutritional needs like proteins, oils, vitamins and minerals. Trace elements necessary to human nutrition can be optimized by applying to food crops. Due to various factors like temperature, climate, time of applications, crop adaptability, etc., some nutrients have their own restrictions, and few micronutrients are beneficial and play a significant role in food nutrition making easier access in the plant edible parts by its applications. It is important to note that the foliar application of Zn and Fe at the later crop stage (mid booting stage or early milking stage) is found to be effective than early applications. When compared to related interventions like supplementation and fortification, biofortification was found to be significantly cost-effective in applications to crop and create values for human nutrition.