bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desarrollo y validación de un patrón visual para la evaluación del color de la carne de bovino en México
Authors: Salinas Labra Sara , Rubio Lozano María Salud , Braña Varela Diego , Méndez Medina Rubén Danilo , Delgado Suárez Enrique Jesús
Published: June 2020

El objetivo fue desarrollar una escala visual para la evaluación del color en carne de bovino. Se analizaron 1,165 lomos, a las 24 h post mortem, en cuatro rastros de la República Mexicana. En cada muestra se evaluó el color con ayuda de un patrón visual y con un espectrofotómetro (escala CIELAB), tomándose una fotografía de cada lomo. Por el método visual se identificaron siete categorías, (de rojo muy pálido a rojo muy oscuro) y las variables instrumentales del color (L*, a*, b*, C* y h*) se usaron para generar modelos de predicción de las categorías visuales. La escala se construyó utilizando L* como único predictor, pues este modelo explicó >90 % de la variación observada. El patrón se ilustró con fotos de las muestras con valor de L* dentro del intervalo de confianza al 95% de la media en cada categoría, desde rojo muy pálido (48.1<L*<48.8) hasta rojo muy oscuro (32.7<L*<33.4). La diferencia total de color entre categorías fluctuó entre 2.8 y 5.5, lo que sugiere que éstas son diferenciables a simple vista. La escala se validó mediante pruebas con un panel sensorial entrenado y otro de consumidores. Los jueces entrenados calificaron correctamente las muestras en el 92.6 % de las evaluaciones. En carne con apariencia de corte oscuro (CO), el panel entrenado tuvo 100 % de aciertos y el de consumidores 85.3 %. El patrón visual propuesto se sustenta en mediciones instrumentales y mostró ser técnicamente viable para la evaluación del color en carne de bovino por personal entrenado y por consumidores.
Caracterización de Aspergillus Flavus y cuantificación de aflatoxinas en pienso y leche cruda de vacas en Aguascalientes, México
Authors: Rangel-Muñoz Erika Janet , Valdivia-Flores Arturo Gerardo , Moreno-Rico Onésimo , Hernández-Delgado Sanjuana , Cruz-Vázquez Carlos , De-Luna-López María Carolina , Quezada-Tristán Teódulo , Ortiz-Martínez Raúl , Máyek-Pérez Netzahualcóyotl
Published: June 2020

La contaminación de productos agrícolas y pecuarios con aflatoxinas (AF) está distribuida mundialmente. Las AF son tóxicas, inmunodepresoras y carcinogénicas, pero en México es escasa la información sobre Aspergillus flavus, principal hongo que las produce. El objetivo fue caracterizar morfológica, molecular y aflatoxigénicamente aislados de A. flavus y cuantificar AF en pienso y en leche de vacas Holstein en Aguascalientes (México). Se seleccionó por conveniencia una unidad de producción lechera (2,749 vacas) y se recolectaron muestras mensuales (24 meses) de ingredientes alimenticios y ración total mezclada (n= 267), leche cruda (n= 288) y suelo agrícola (n= 40), las cuales se cultivaron (PDA) mediante vaciado en placa con diluciones seriadas. Los hongos se caracterizaron mediante MEB, TLC y vapores de amonio en agar coco; se secuenciaron los genes de calmodulina y regulador de la ruta biosintética de AF, así como la región de los espaciadores internos de la transcripción. Se cuantificaron AF en pienso con HPLC y en leche con ELISA. Se caracterizaron molecularmente 283 aislados fúngicos; 88 resultaron ser Aspergillus spp, de los que 5 fueron  A. flavus  con capacidad  aflatoxigénica y uno  no aflatoxigénico.  El 99.3 % de las muestras de alimento y 39.9 % de las muestras de leche presentaron niveles detectables de AF (14.8 y 0.021 µg/kg). Las vacas ingirieron diariamente 621 µg de AF y eliminaron el 0.09 % como aflatoxina M1 en leche. Lo anterior sugiere que la ocurrencia A. flavus aflatoxigénico en el alimento de vacas lecheras conduce a una amplia contaminación por AF de las dietas y de la cadena alimenticia.
THE FUZZY-BASED SMART CHARGING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR AN ELECTRIC VEHICLE PARKING LOT INCLUDING A ROOF-TOP PV SYSTEM
Authors: GÜNER Sıtkı , KIR Salih Serkan
Published: June 2020

Electric vehicles (EVs) and photovoltaic (PV) systems are one of the most appropriate coupled facilities with each other in smart grids. The goal of this study is to develop a fuzzy-based smart charging management system (SCMS) in order to enable more economic benefits to the EV parking lot from the roof-top PV system under market conditions with dynamic pricing. To achieve this, PV model, parking lot model and energy market model are generated and they are considered as the inputs of the SCMS. The SCMS decides whether the energy generated by the PV system is injected into the grid or used for charging electric vehicles. All models are generated using real system data in this study. Furthermore, using bi-facial PV panels in the PV system simulation is one of the novel approaches of this study. Charging EVs in the PLs from renewable energy resources is very important as it will facilitate the management of this mobile load in the near future. The results of this study will both help to manage the EV load and increase the profit of the EV PL.
Allicin suppresses human glioblastoma cell growth by inducing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, and by promoting autophagy
Authors: Weeranantanapan Oratai , Satsantitham Kankawi , Sritangos Pishyaporn , Chudapongse Nuannoi
Published: June 2020

Glioblastoma is the most aggressive cancer that occurs in the brain and spinal cord. In the present study, we investigated the effect of allicin, an organosulfur compound obtained from garlic (Allium sativum), on glioblastoma cell growth. When human glioblastoma DBTRG-05MG cells were incubated with different concentrations of allicin for 24 h, cell growth was suppressed in a dose-dependent manner. The results from image-based cytometer assays suggested that allicin caused S and G2/M phase cell cycle arrest and induced apoptosis. Autophagy detection studies showed that allicin also promoted this mechanism. Because cell migration is a key process during tumor formation, the effect of allicin on glioblastoma cell migration was also examined. After allicin treatment, the migration ability of cells decreased when compared with the control after 24 h. Taken together, the present results suggested that allicin inhibited human glioblastoma cell growth by inducing S and G2/M phase cell cycle arrest, apoptosis and autophagy. Our findings suggest that allicin suppressed glioblastoma cell growth through multiple target pathways. Therefore, allicin potentially serves as an alternative therapeutic candidate or could be synergistically used in combination with the standard drug for the treatment of glioblastoma multiforme.
Correlation of Self-Efficacy with Decision Making Continuing Studies in Students at Islamic Based Universities
Authors: Defriyanto Defriyanto , Sugiharta Iip
Published: June 2020

Decision making requires courage and confidence from individuals to be able to make decisions even though it has consequences where self-efficacy is a factor because people believe in their ability to make decisions. This study aims to determine the correlation of self-efficacy with decision making continuing studies in students at Islamic based universities. The study population was students of the Raden Intan State Islamic University, Lampung, with a random sampling method. The total sample of 504 students. The instruments in this study were the scale of self-efficacy, and the scale of decision making by Jannis and Leon Mann. Data analysis using the Karl Spearman correlation test was assisted by SPSS software for Windows 23. The correlation score from the results of the study was 0.628 which showed a strong relationship between self-efficacy and respondent decision making so that the Self-Efficacy of Raden Intan Students of the State Islamic University has strong in making decisions in continuing their studies
A Ten-Year Review of Online Learning Research through Co-Citation Analysis
Authors: Park Hyejin , Shea Peter
Published: June 2020

This study reviewed research trends in online-, distance-, and blended learning over the past ten years through co-citation analysis. The related peer-reviewed research articles in the Web of Science were obtained, and the references in the articles were analyzed. The result showed that literature review and meta-analysis studies on distance education and studies on learners’ discourse in asynchronous discussion were frequently cited in the first half of the ten years. In the second phase, the focus moved to online learners' satisfaction and self-regulation, informal learning, and learning through MOOCs. The Community of Inquiry framework was continually researched. Overall, this study identified features and changes in research trends in online learning. As the first study to present a co-citation analysis of literature in the field, this paper provides a unique contribution to our understanding of publications, researchers, and research themes in online education.
Thrombophlebitis of prepubic veins in patient with Aplasia of the left common and left external iliac veins: Case report
Authors: Crnokrak Bogdan , Zdravković Darko , Tošković Borislav , Čolaković Nataša
Published: June 2020

Introduction: A congenital defect of some of the large veins that drain blood from the lower extremity is a very rare occurrence and, considering the clinical consequences, it is generally diagnosed at a relatively early age - in childhood or youth. Within the complex classification of vascular malformations, a special category is comprised of large blood vessel malformations, also called truncal vascular malformations. In comparison to other anomalies, aplasia or lack of development of a certain segment in the deep venous systems, potentially has the most serious hemodynamic consequences. The appearance of varicose veins, through which the venous blood is drained distally to the obstruction into an unusual area, such as the lower part of the trunk or the anterior abdominal wall, usually spurs the patient into action in terms of conducting diagnostic procedures so that diagnosis can be reached before complications occur. Defects of large magistral deep veins, which remain unrecognized until adulthood and which are diagnosed after complications in the drainage venous network occur, are infrequent. Complications that can arise in association with this malformation are manifested not only in varicosally altered collateral veins, but also in the venous drainage area peripherally from the obstruction. Case report: We hereby present a case of a patient admitted to hospital with a clinical picture and an ultrasound finding indicating an incarcerated inguinal hernia. During surgery, thrombophlebitis of extremely dilated prepubic veins was established. Subsequent diagnostic procedures revealed the presence of a rare vascular anomaly - aplasia of the left common and left external iliac veins. Under the mentioned conditions, a collateral venous network developed in both groins and the prepubic region, draining blood from the left leg into the right common femoral vein.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT DENGAN MODEL PJBL TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN KREATIF SISWA SMA
Authors: Putri Nindi Sella Yuniarti , Rosidin Undang , Distrik I Wayan
Published: June 2020

Pembelajaran yang berlangsung saat ini belum sesuai dengan tuntutan pada abad ke- 21 yaitu siswa dituntut untuk memiliki keterampilan berpikir kritis dan berpikir kreatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan Instrumen Performance Assessment dengan model pjbl terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis dan kreatif siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah One Group Pretest-Posttest Design yang dilakukan di semester genap Pada tahun ajaran 2018/2019 di MAN 1 Bandar Lampung. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI MIA sedangkan sampel yaitu kelas XI MIA2. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengaruh Performance Assessment dengan model pjbl terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis sebesar 42,5%, Pengaruh Performance Assessment dengan model pjbl terhadap keterampilan berpikir Kreatif sebesar 57.3% dan pengaruh Keterampilan berpikir kritis terhadap keterampilan berpikir Kreatif Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh pada kelas eksperimen sebesar 66,0%.
Efektifitas Model Pembelajaran Quantum Learning di Tinjau dari Metakognitif Fisika Siswa Di SMAN 48 Jakarta
Authors: Emawati Imas Ratna , Burhendi Feli Cianda Adrin , Harahap Nurhabibi , Sugianta Sugianta
Published: June 2020

The focus of this research is on how effectively the quantum learning model affects the physics meta-cognitive skills of students at SMAN 48 Jakarta. The research population consisted of 30 students in the experimental class. This type of research is a type of experimental research that uses a quasi-experimental research design in the form of one-group pretest-posttest design. After being treated with a quantum learning model, it can be seen that there is a shift in students’ meta-cognitive abilities from skilled enough to skilled. This shows that there is a significant influence of the quantum learning model of learning on students’ meta-cognitive abilities which in turn makes students have excellent learning outcomes. This is also in accordance with statistical calculations where tcount = 2.98 and ttable = 1.69, it is known that if tcount> ttable, the hypothesis is accepted and the known quantum learning model influences students’ meta-cognitive abilities.
PROFIL KREATIVITAS CALON GURU FISIKA DENGAN MANAJEMEN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS GAYA BELAJAR
Authors: Agustinaningsih Wiwik
Published: June 2020

Pengembangan kreativitas dan inovasi yang menjadi capaian keterampilan abad 21 menjadi perhatian, khususnya ditinjau dari perbedaan individual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan profil kreativitas mahasiswa berdasarkan perbedaan gaya belajar, yakni visual, auditori, dan kinestetik. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam menghasilkan data yakni dengan pendekatan sistem dengan tahapan analisis kebutuhan sistem, mendesain sistem, dan analisis dampak sistem. Instrumen yang digunakan angket analisis karakteristik gaya belajar, modul pengembangan bahan ajar yang memuat runtutan tugas pengembangan, dan lembar penilaian kreativitas produk. Sampel dalam tinjauan ini adalah mahasiswa program studi Tadris Fisika semester V tahun akademik 2019/2020 yang memprogramkan mata kuliah Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Fisika. Analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif terhadap produk pengembangan bahan ajar yang diselesaikan oleh mahasiswa. Acuan penilaian dengan menggunakan kriteria pengembangan produk bahan ajar pada lembar penilaian. Berdasarkan analisis produk pengembangan bahan ajar oleh masing-masing kelompok dideskripsikan bahwa kelompok mahasiswa visual dengan tugas mengembangkan video pembelajaran termasuk kategori sangat kreatif karena memenuhi aspek fleksibilitas dan orisinil. Kelompok mahasiswa auditori dengan pengembangan audio pembelajaran termasuk kategori kreatif dengan memenuhi aspek kelancaran dan fleksibilitas. Sedangkan kelompok kinestetik termasuk kategori kurang kreatif karena hanya memenuhi aspek kelancaran dalam penyelesaian tugas proyek. Kelompok kinestetik melakukan tugas pembuatan modul praktikum. Kegiatan ini dapat menjenuhkan bagi kelompok karena kurangnya kemampuan dalam menulis rapi dan keinginan untuk melakukan segala sesuatu lebih banyak. Alasan inilah yang diidentifikasi menjadi dorongan bagi kelompok kinestetik untuk bekerja cepat (kelancaran) tanpa memperhatikan unsur lain yang memperkaya nilai tugas (kreativitas).
The Educational Inclusion in the Deficit of Attention of Elementary Students
Authors: Flores-tena María José
Published: June 2020

Over time, society has undergone various changes and transformations, with the school being the
space in which they have been most directly reflected. We go from positivist educational models to
constructivist educational models, in order to respond to social needs. Currently, these changes are
heading towards a model with new opportunities in learning, with the proposal of attending to
social and school diversity, which is increasingly late. However, we stop to ask ourselves, is there
educational inclusion?For this, a quantitative study was carried out in a Primary Education center in
Madrid, the sample was made up of 100 students in the primary education stage, the objective that
was intended to understand and know, are the educational responses The analysis of the results
have allowed verifying the difficulties in learning in a great challenge in the classroom currently,
introducing new methodologies in the classroom to promote educational inclusion. The results
include the need for teacher training to include students in the first stage of their life
Financial leasing in Albania and the impact that internal factors of a SME would have on the probability to be financed by lease
Authors: Lubonja Fatjola , Gjylameti Blerina , Kurti Sllavka
Published: June 2020

Small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are the backbone of the economy and their need to be financed remains one of the most discussed topics in the business world (World Bank, 2014; IFC, 2010). Financial leasing is a midterm financial instrument mainly used for the procurement of machinery, equipment, tools and/or property (IFC, 2009). Although the financial leasing in Albania started in 2001, this form of business financing has experienced difficulties in spreading, getting recognised and being used by the public in Europe which is different from other countries. About 19 years after the creation of the first leasing companies, this financing option continues to be used at a low scale by businesses and individuals and it remains segmented into the market despite its large potential and the need for financing similar to SMEs. Why is financial leasing not yet used in Albania and which are some of the factors that would influence its use in the future? The purpose of this article is to identify the reasons of why the financial leasing market in Albania is in stagnation and understand some of the factors that influence the demand from a SME to be financed through lease. To achieve this and understand firms’ behaviour, questionnaire has been distributed to companies that have used lease to finance their asts and those that have never used it before. The model used to analyse the results of the questionnaires is the logistic regression. As we will see through the article, factors in need for financing by SMEs or the knowledge firms have about leasing have a direct impact on the possibility of firms to use lease.
Klein-Beltrami model. Part III
Authors: Coghetto Roland
Published: June 2020

Timothy Makarios (with Isabelle/HOL1) and John Harrison (with HOL-Light2) shown that “the Klein-Beltrami model of the hyperbolic plane satisfy all of Tarski’s axioms except his Euclidean axiom” [2],[3],[4],[5].

With the Mizar system [1] we use some ideas taken from Tim Makarios’s MSc thesis [10] to formalize some definitions (like the absolute) and lemmas necessary for the verification of the independence of the parallel postulate. In this article we prove that our constructed model (we prefer “Beltrami-Klein” name over “Klein-Beltrami”, which can be seen in the naming convention for Mizar functors, and even MML identifiers) satisfies the congruence symmetry, the congruence equivalence relation, and the congruence identity axioms formulated by Tarski (and formalized in Mizar as described briefly in [8]).
About Graph Complements
Authors: Koch Sebastian
Published: June 2020

This article formalizes different variants of the complement graph in the Mizar system [3], based on the formalization of graphs in [6].
Stability of the 7-3 Compressor Circuit for Wallace Tree. Part I
Authors: Wasaki Katsumi
Published: June 2020

To evaluate our formal verification method on a real-size calculation circuit, in this article, we continue to formalize the concept of the 7-3 Compressor (STC) Circuit [6] for Wallace Tree [11], to define the structures of calculation units for a very fast multiplication algorithm for VLSI implementation [10]. We define the circuit structure of the tree constructions of the Generalized Full Adder Circuits (GFAs). We then successfully prove its circuit stability of the calculation outputs after four and six steps. The motivation for this research is to establish a technique based on formalized mathematics and its applications for calculation circuits with high reliability, and to implement the applications of the reliable logic synthesizer and hardware compiler [5].
On Fuzzy Negations Generated by Fuzzy Implications
Authors: Grabowski Adam
Published: June 2020

We continue in the Mizar system [2] the formalization of fuzzy implications according to the book of Baczyński and Jayaram “Fuzzy Implications” [1]. In this article we define fuzzy negations and show their connections with previously defined fuzzy implications [4] and [5] and triangular norms and conorms [6]. This can be seen as a step towards building a formal framework of fuzzy connectives [10]. We introduce formally Sugeno negation, boundary negations and show how these operators are pointwise ordered. This work is a continuation of the development of fuzzy sets [12], [3] in Mizar [7] started in [11] and partially described in [8]. This submission can be treated also as a part of a formal comparison of fuzzy and rough approaches to incomplete or uncertain information within the Mizar Mathematical Library [9].
Factor structure of the Albanian version of the Clinical Assessment Interview for Negative Symptoms (CAINS): Associations with the Brief Symptoms Inventory (BSI)
Authors: Uka Fitim , Repišti Selman , Arenliu Aliriza , Ramadani Fjolla , Bërxulli Dashamir , Konjufca Jon , Jovanović Nikolina
Published: June 2020

Objectives:

The measurement and assessment of the emergent symptoms in various psychotic disorders is essential to the delivery of efficacious, patient centred mental health care. Despite the existence of several instruments that can measure these factors, their applicability within a global context remains undetermined. This paper aims to provide evidence for a factor structure in Clinical Assessment Interview for Negative Symptoms (CAINS), tailored for use in the Albanian language.

Methods:

We recruited 106 patients with psychosis (68% male), who were aged 16 to 40 years old (M = 22, SD = 1.75), and treated in community services in Kosovo. We adapted, translated, and back-translated CAINS and the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI) before these measures were administered in interviews with the participants. According to Kaiser-Guttman’s criterion (i.e., eigen-value >1), four components were extracted from the original measure of CAINS.

Results:

Using Principal Component Analysis, CAINS was found to be a valid means of measurement of motivation and pleasure in various life domains (social, recreational, and work/school). Intercorrelation existed not only between the BSI scale and the CAINS scales, but within the CAINS scales themselves.

Conclusions:

In contrast to the previous studies that found Expression and Motivation and Pleasure as two major factors, our results revealed four components. Thus, it may be that the culture plays a substantial role in the factor structure of CAINS, and it might be related to different appraisal of emotional situations, which are influenced by different socio-cultural practices. These results have global implications for clinical practice and future research.
New Evidence on International Transferability of Human Capital
Authors: Gibbons Eric M. , Mukhopadhyay Sankar
Published: June 2020

This article sheds new light on the portability of human capital. We estimate the returns to source country experiences, viz., general, occupation-specific, and task-specific experiences, using data from the New Immigrant Survey (NIS), conducted in 2003. While the “returns to general experience” has been discussed in the literature, we are not aware of any previous attempt to estimate the returns to source country occupation-specific and task-specific experiences. Our estimates show that even though the returns to source country general experience is negligible, returns to source country occupation-specific experience is economically and statistically significant. We also find that returns to source country abstract (specifically analytical) task-specific experience is substantial and significant. Our results are robust to inclusion of source country wage, which may reflect unobservable characteristics that influence wages. We explore whether returns to work experience vary by income level in the source country or by an immigrant’s skill level.
Methodical Manual for a Set of Transport Regulations in Railway Passenger Transport
Authors: Černá Lenka , Zitrický Vladislav , Abramović Borna
Published: June 2020

The European Union is the first and only region worldwide where passengers have comprehensive and integrated fundamental rights on all modes of transport. The rights are based on the principles of non-discrimination, accurate, timely and accessible information as well as prompt and adequate assistance. There is also a specific code of transport regulating conditions under which a carrier transports persons, baggage, animals and goods on the rail network. The actual creation of such transport regulations should follow from a certain methodology. Thus, the paper´s objective is to propose methodical procedures that would be related to a set of regulations in railway passenger transport. The manual proposed will respect relevant legislation, which determines minimum requirements for developing transport regulations, and obligations of carriers as well. As the code of transport is part of public proposals for concluding transport contracts of the carriage of passengers, the methodical manual will contribute to making regulations in passenger transport to be better suited to practical requirements. In general, it may be argued that the manual will ensure establishing transport regulations which will be concise, clear, comprehensible, and which, in particular, will comply with the legislation and requirements of the transport service ordering party. It should therefore contain certain points to be followed when developing transport rules.
Travel Behaviour and Mobility Challenges of Disabled Elderly in Selected Cities of Ogun State, Nigeria
Authors: Fasina Simeon Oluwagbenga , Salisu Umar Obafemi , Odufuwa Bashir Olufemi , Akanmu AyobamiAdemola
Published: June 2020

The growth of disabled elderly with mobility constraints particularly in developing countries including Nigeria is becoming worrisome. The study examined travel behaviour and mobility challenges of disabled elderly in four cities in Ogun State, Nigeria. Purposive and convenient sampling methods were used to administer 400 questionnaire and data elicited were analyzed descriptively and inferentially. Findings revealed that most of respondents were male (69.5%), aged between 66-70 years (43.5%), and characterized with visual impairment (62%). On travel behaviour, majority generated about 10 trips a week (68.5%), through tricycle (45.5%) and basically for medical purposes (81%). Mobility challenges faced by respondents are mostly deplorable road (92%), inaccessibility to public transport (84%), poor public vehicle condition (76%) and longer-waiting time at bus stops (70%). These challenges have been blamed on weak policy framework and systematic withdrawal of governmentin public transport investment. Furthermore, binary logistics regression result shows that respondents travel behaviour is statistically influenced by their socioeconomic status (p<0.000). The Pseudo R-Square [Cox & Snell’s R-Square (36%) and Nagelkerke’s R (70%)] show that the model is relevant in predicting influence of vehicle ownership on travel behaviour. The study recommended among others, provision of quality public transport scheme with special features for disabled.
Impact of V2V Communication on Eco-Route Choice
Authors: Rahman Faysal Ibna
Published: June 2020

Usually, route choice is performed considering a single objective like considering a single object among travel time, emission, and travel distance. In this article, a methodology has been developed to find the eco-friendly route considering multi-objective-travel time, emission and travel distance. Pareto optimality and weighted product model are used for multi-objective optimization and route choice is done by Dijkstra’s shortest path algorithm. Simulation software, AIMSUN is used to perform micro-simulation for collecting second by second vehicle speed and acceleration profile. Vehicle Specific Power (VSP) model is used to estimate emission. Emission at the traffic network can be significantly reduced by using the vehicle to vehicle communication. Using the V2V communication system, CO2, NOx, CO, HC can be reduced up to 5.34%, 9.57%, 25.84%, and 3.67% respectively in route choice considering budget travel time and travel distance. The difference in route choice pattern has also found considering without and with V2V communication.
Methodological Procedure for Evaluation and Valuation of Additional Services in Rail Freight Transport
Authors: Klapita Vladimír , Černá Lenka , Liu Xiquan
Published: June 2020

The pricing methodology is a system-based application that can provide a positive economic outcome for each operating activity that aims to increase a specific utility value or utility effect. Price calculation in transport is part of the general theory of pricing, while accepting specific business conditions in transport, or in its individual sectors, including rail transport. This paper describes a proposal of a suitable methodical procedure by means where it would be possible to effectively evaluate such additional services in rail freight transport that are provided beyond the carriers’ basic activities in Slovak Republic conditions. The new methodology for evaluating and pricing ancillary services must aim at creating more favourable economic conditions regarding pricing for carriers, flexibility in the provision of additional services and the ability to respond to customer requirements. The secondary objective of the new methodology is to promote environmentally friendly transport modes, which in continental transport means increasing the share of rail transport in the transport market. This benefit of the newly proposed methodology, i.e. greening transport in general is also one of the EU’s objectives.
Methods of Goods Delivery to the Historic Core of the City of Šibenik During the Tourist Season
Authors: Šego Darijo , Hinić Martina Ljubić , Poljičak Ana-Mari
Published: June 2020

City logistics has the goal of optimizing the entire logistics system within the city area and thus positively impact the quality of life. Different measures and initiatives, aimed at the optimisation of city logistics and reduction of the negative effects of urban freight transport are access zones or goods (freight) receiving points in the city centre, restrictions of vehicle dimensions, time schedule of delivery, consolidation strategies, use of urban distribution or consolidation centres, use of electric cars, use of urban public transport and mobility management. In the last couple of years, the city of Šibenik has experienced a tourism boom, which includes the organisation of numerous festivals in the old town core, an increase in the number of visitors, an increase in the number of catering and shopping facilities, private accommodation units, hotels and hostels. The increased number of tourists and commercial establishments also broaches the question of delivery of food and non-food products into the old part of the city, especially during the tourist season.
Some estimations on continuous random variables for (k,s) −fractional integral operators
Authors: Houas Mohamed
Published: June 2020

In this work, we establish some new (k,s) −fractional integral inequalities of continuous random variables by using the (k,s) −Riemann-Liouville fractional integral operator.
Impact of Musical Resource on Time Distribution in Classical Dance Classes: A Comparison of Dance Styles
Authors: Molero Hayda García , Romero-Ramos Óscar , Fernández-García José Carlos
Published: June 2020

Introduction.
This paper tries to elucidate the possible differences in time distribution in a classical dance (CLD) class, depending on whether it is taught using recorded music (CD) or live music played by the piano teacher accompanying the dance (PD).

Material and methods.
In this work, different temporal categories have been compared according to the style of dance of 89 female students divided into two groups: classical-contemporary dance and Spanish-flamenco dance, with CD or PD.

Results.
Higher values were obtained in most of the categories in the classical-contemporary group than in the Spanish-flamenco group, and the differences were maintained according to the musical resource used, with better results when using live music.

Conclusions.
PD in CLD classes can result in more profitable sessions for both students and teachers due to more cost-effective use of time during classes.
Lumbar Lordosis, Pain Intensity and Type of Work in Women Participating in Fitness Activities
Authors: Proskura Patrycja , Sobera Małgorzata
Published: June 2020

Introduction.
The aim of this study was to examine women participating in fitness activities regarding their level of disability in daily activities and lumbar lordosis.

Material and methods.
Data were collected from 68 females between the ages of 25-70 participating in fitness exercises. The Oswestry Disability Index was applied to measure the level of disability due to the low back pain in everyday life. The angle of lumbar lordosis was measured using a Saunders’ digital inclinometer.

Results.
The results of the study confirmed the existence of problems related to low back pain in people performing sedentary work. There were no correlations between lumbar lordosis angle and the level of disability in daily activities of the groups. The low back pain increases especially among people performing sedentary work.

Conclusions.
The results of this study suggest that work in a sitting position is not associated with a decrease in the angle of lordosis in relation to another work than in a sitting position. Sitting work can be an indirect cause of back pain and slight disability in everyday life by weakening postural muscles.
Comparative Analysis of the Use of Lexical Analytical Constructions and their Translation into Lithuanian in Italian and French Literary Texts
Authors: Ulozienė Paulina , Leonavičienė Aurelija
Published: June 2020

The intensification of research on Lithuanian translations of Italian literature and Italian translations of Lithuanian literature over the past twenty years is paralleled by the growth of interest in Italian literature in Lithuania. However, the existing research on diverse linguistic and cultural characteristics of texts translated from Italian into Lithuanian and vice versa has been sporadic, thus leaving much to be done to uncover links between the two languages and identify translation-related issues. The present article looks into one of the issues, namely, the lexical analytical construction of the Italian language and its translation into Lithuanian. Fictional texts by two representative Italian contemporary writers, Alesandro Baricco and Umberto Eco are chosen as a source of data including over three thousand pages of the source language (SL) and the target language (TL) texts. The results are compared with similar studies on translation of French literary texts into Lithuanian. The study on the translation of lexical analytical constructions in Italian literary texts translated into Lithuanian uses the theoretical framework and methodology provided by the Italian School of Semiotic Translation represented by Umberto Eco and Bruno Osimo among others. The study adopts a holistic approach to the analysis of lexical analytical constructions in Lithuanian translations of Italian literature. Comparative quantitative study has revealed three translation strategies: reformulation, translation without changes and remodelling. Reformulation has been identified to be the most frequent translation strategy. Its frequency was five times higher than that of translation without changes. The latter strategy was twice more frequent than the strategy of remodelling, which, accounts for less than ten per cent of all translation cases. Uses of calque or omission as translation strategies were not found. Comparison of quantitative results regarding the distribution of translation strategies adopted in the Lithuanian translations of Italian and French literary texts and a qualitative analysis of examples revealed similar tendencies in translation choices. It is important to note that changes of lexical analytical constructions into noun constructions were one and a half times less frequent in the translations of Italian literature than in the translations of French literature. Italian and French lexical analytical constructions were replaced by noun constructions in cases when in the SL text these constructions designated object and result but not action. Thus, it can be assumed that lexical analytical constructions in French literary texts were relatively more frequent than those in Italian literary texts.
Borrowing in The Novel The Hound of The Baskervilleand Its Translation
Authors: Sanditha Agus Yuda Renanda , Sosiowati I Gusti Ayu Gede
Published: June 2020

This study is aimed to find out the types of Borrowing that is used in translation of the novel The Hound of the Baskerville and the dominant type of borrowing in used. The data were taken from a novel entitled “The Hound of The Baskervilles” by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and its translation in Indonesia by Dina Begum. This study used library method to collected the data from the novel. To analyse the data, this study usedqualitative method.  As for analysis of data presentation, this study used formal and in-formal method. The finding showed there are two type of borrowing used in the novelthey are Pure Borrowing and Naturalized Borrowing.The dominant type of borrowing is Naturalized Borrowing with 138data.
Slang Words Used in Movie Script “Harold and Kumar Go to White Castle”
Authors: Putrawan I Made Yudhi , Sudipa I Nengah , Sukarini Ni Wayan
Published: June 2020

The title of this study is Slang Word Used in Movie Script “Harold And Kumar Go to White Castle”.  The aims of the study are to identify the types of slang and meaningconveyed in movie script Harold and Kumar Go to White Castle. The data of this study were collected from” Harold and Kumar Go to White Castle” movie script as the data source. The theories usedin the study are theory proposed by Allan and Burridge (2006) entitled Forbidden words: Taboo and The Censoring of Language used to identify the types of slang word, and theory proposed by by Leech (1974) entitled Study of Meaning used to analyze the meaningsconveyed in the movie. The documentation method is used to collect the data, and descriptive qualitative method is used to analyze the data.There were forty slangs either in the form of words or phrases that areanalyzed based on theorymentioned above. There are five types of slang in theory of Allan and Burridge (2006) but only four types were found in the movie script.  Those are fresh and creative, imitative, flippant, acronym, and clipping. Flippant type was the most found in the data source. For the meaning, there were seven types of meaning based on thetheory proposed byLeech (1974) but only six types were found in the movie script. Those are conceptual meaning, connotative meaning, social meaning, collocative meaning, reflected meaning, and affective meaning. Affective meaning type is the most found in the data source.
Shinju Dalam Cerpen Sonezaki Shinju dan Cerpen Shinju Ten No Amijima Karya Chikamatsu Monzaemon
Authors: Dewi Putu Mia Sintya , Ari Sulatri Ni Luh Putu , Sendra I Made
Published: June 2020

The title of this research is “Shinju in Sonezaki Shinju and Shinju Ten no Amijima, Short Stories by Chikamatsu Monzaemon”. This research aims to examine the background factors of shinju and the author's view of shinju in the Sonezaki Shinju short story and Chikamatsu Monzaemon's Shinju Ten no Amijima short story. The method used in this research is a descriptive analysis method by Ratna (2015). The theory used in this research are the sociological theory of literature proposed by Wellek & Werren (1990), the author's worldview theory proposed by Goldmann in Faruk (2010) and suicide theory proposed by Emile Durkheim (1897). Based on the results of the analysis found three factors underlying the occurrence of the shinju phenomenon in the Sonezaki Shinju short story, such as 1) shinju as a form of rejection of custom marriage, 2) shinju as a way out of conflict between on, giri, and ninjo, and 3) shinju is a form of proof of love, while in Chikamatsu Monzaemon's Shinju Ten no Amijima short story there are three factors underlying the shinju phenomenon, such as 1) shinju as a form of implementation of giri, 2) shinju as a form of shame, and 3) shinju as a form of proof of love. From these factors there are also three authors' views about shinju itself, such as 1)shinju restores self-esteem, 2) shinju to remove shame, and 3) shinju as a union of love.
Culture-Based Risk Management (Experimental Study on Saving and Loan Cooperative in Badung Regency)
Authors: Suartana I Wayan , Jati I Ketut
Published: June 2020

This  research  aims  to provide  an  overview  of the  application  of risk management  based  on  local  cultural  values conducted  by Saving and Loan Cooperative  (SLC) in Badung Regency  as the main component  in the implementation  of good corporate  governance  by optimising  the local  cultural  values  such as Tri Hita  Karana  and  Catur  Purusha  Artha.   By putting forward  the  local  cultural  values,  the  Saving  and  Loan  Cooperative   (SLC)  is  expected   to  grow  and  flourish  with  the internalisation of strong cultural values leading to good and appropriate corporate  governance.  This research  is conducted by an experimental  study using questionnaire  as the media. The research  sample is the Saving and Loan Cooperative's employees  in Badung  Regency.  The results  confirm  our hypothesis  with  a total  of 56  respondents.  The total  number  of respondents  are 56 (fifty-six)  people.   The  test  results  show  that  Tri  Hita Karana  and  Catur  Purusha  Artha  individually  strengthen  the  risk management of Saving and Loans Cooperative.

Keywords:  Risk Management,  Saving and Loan Cooperative,  Tri Hita Karana, Catur Purusha Artha
Boutique Hotel in Badung-Bali District Application of Luxurious Concepts in Exclusive Type Room Interiors
Authors: Santhi Komang Savitri Pratishita , Siwalatri Ni Ketut Ayu , Wiryawan I Wayan
Published: June 2020

As the time passes by, people's lifestyles and tourism in Bali have developed rapidly. Business people have made ho-tels the main target in tourism because it means to providing services includes hotel, hostel or  motel. Therefore this fa-cility is very important for developed of tourism in Bali. The ambience and concepts that are owned by the hotels, espe-cially in the rooms, are very influential to increase the number of tourists who wish to stay at the hotels, both from the in-terior   design and atmosphere that is served and able to make tourists feel comfortable. Luxurious hotel is one of the hotels that has been loved by many people today and has developed throughout the hospitality industries, especially 5 stars   standard  hotels. Interior design with luxury concept has characteristics that can be seen from using materials of good quality and aesthetic value which are more than the value of its function. The application of this luxurious concept in the interior of hotel rooms such as several parts in the form of upper elements that use ceiling and hanging lamps and walls that use wooden partitions arranged vertically and use of materials with gold and neutral colors such as brown and white on most interior elements in the boutique hotel room. With the application of the luxurious concept, can create the ambience of the space become more elegant.

Index Terms— luxury,boutique,hotel,interior.
Schematic Entrance Process and Site Zoning Cultural Arts Center in Jembrana, Bali
Authors: Saraswati Ni Komang Puja Astiti Adra , Trimarianto Ciptadi , Mudra I Ketut
Published: June 2020

Art is one of cultural elements that has an aesthetic value, and is carried out by a group from people hereditary. Cultur-al arts of a region can be developed to gain any profits in tourism sector as well as sustainable.  Therefore, Jembrana Regency which has a unique cultural art attempts to improve their tourism sector, as well as  sustainable and the publi-cation of its culture by establishing Cultural Arts Centre. Cultural Arts Centre in Jembrana is an area of buildings com-plex with an open stage as a performance area, exhibition building, restaurant, and cafeteria. In their planning process, it falls into initial stage, programming process and schematic process with site and building design criteria. The sche-matic process consists of two parts, site and building design schematic. Site design schematic is a process to deter-mine the site entrance and zonation that refer to the design criteria for the site entrance and zoning that have been de-termined. Thus, the placement of entrance as well as each building within the site is in accordance to its function de-mands.

Index Terms— arts, cultural arts, jembrana.
Developing A Creative Economic-Based Village Tourism In Kendran Village Gianyar Regency
Authors: Arismayanti Ni Ketut , Widyatmaja I Gusti Ngurah , Wiraatmaja I Wayan
Published: June 2020

This research aims to identify the potential of natural tourism, cultural tourism, and creativity of local communities of Kendran Village and determine the condition of the internal environment (as seen from the strengths and weaknesses) and external environment (as seen from the opportunities and threats) of Kendran Village since the development of creative-economy based village tourism is one of the attempts to open up the market share (market niche) that had not been done yet. SWOT analysis method was used in this research to explore the potential of the internal environment, such as Strengths, namely rice field scenery with jogging tracks, the preserved traditional culture as traditional Balinese architecture, sacred places, historical relics in the village area, the activities of the Balinese-Hinduism ceremonies, arts and cultures, as well as the hospitality of communities, and accessible areas. We found the weaknesses on infrastructure, public facilities, lack of tourism programs along with its management, and lack of foreign languages including English. Likewise, on the external environment, they have the opportunities in location of Kendran Village, the popularity of village tourism, increasing of tourists arrival who are interested in culture & natural tourism, information and technological advances that support the promotion of Kendran Village, the support of the Gianyar Government, the development of creative-economy based tourism, and the threats such as increased competition in tourism industry, lack of passion of rural life in young generations, the culture commercialization, and also the stability of political and security situation in Indonesia.

Index Terms— natural potentials, cultural potentials, creative local community, creative economy.