bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Revisiting the establishment of the legal system in Dagestan in 1920–30s
Authors: Muslimova N. T.
Published: January 2024

The Relevance of the research topic. Contradictory and diverse problems of the national-state structure in a federal state, involving consideration of national characteristics and cultural experience of the peoples included in it, make it relevant to study the historical experience of the formation of the Soviet legal system in Dagestan in 1920–30s.

Problem statement. With the establishment of the Soviet power, the Dagestanis were offered a new model of social development. The transformation of the political, economic and social structure was accompanied by changes in the system of values, ideological attitudes, beliefs and norms that the majority of society had to share. Since the «outdated» value-normative system, regulating family, social, economic, and political relations, was focused on maintaining the existing development model, the approval of the new paradigm was difficult and contradictory.

The Research objectives. To highlight the process of approval of the Soviet legal system in Dagestan in 1920-30s using reliable documentary material and accumulated historiographical experience.

The Research methods. To solve the tasks set, the following methods were used: objectivism, historicism, historical-systemic and historical-typological.

The Results and key conclusions. The legitimization of the Soviet legal system in the first years after the establishment of Soviet power required the preservation of the traditional elements of law for the Dagestanis – Muslim (Sharia) and customary (Adat) law. Since the late 1920s, the time of the «forced» construction of socialism in the country, the traditional legal structures in the Republic have been liquidated. Under the control of party bodies by the time of the adoption of the Constitution of 1937, the legal system of Dagestan acquires all-Russian structural and functional features. The establishment of a new legal system and a socialist sense of justice was promoted by the policy of indigenization (korenization) and promotion, which in Dagestan had its own specific features, due to the multinational nature of the republic.
Digital transformation of education and modern educational technologies
Authors: Evenko E. V. , Glivenkova O. A.
Published: January 2024

The article discusses the relevance of digital transformation in the learning process in higher educational institutions. The authors of the article have identified the problem of digital transformation of higher education and established contradictions between the continuous increase in the requirement for the availability of various forms of education (blended, hybrid, distance learning) and the quality of professional training of students. The authors have identified the main problems associated with transformation in the field of modern education: the phenomenon of «clip thinking», the crisis of text culture. The purpose of the research is to identify the pros and cons of digital education at a university by analyzing the use of digital technologies in the design of new educational material. The method of theoretical analysis and pedagogical modeling have been used in the research. The authors have concluded that teachers have an ambiguous attitude towards digitalization in Pedagogy: on the one hand, it negatively affects the education system, on the other, on the contrary, it has a positive effect. In conclusion, the results of the study have shown that teaching students general academic skills in the context of the digital transformation of a university environment will improve the quality of the learning process and significantly improve the professional preparation of students.
Priority directions of patriotic education of modern youth in the conditions of the special military operation
Authors: Klimenko P. V. , Shpyrnya O. V.
Published: January 2024

Currently, the Russian Federation is faced with unprecedented geopolitical challenges, which necessitates a special military operation. As a result, a research problem emerged in the form of a significant difference between the level of patriotism in the Russian society in general and among youth in particular. Educational work, as an element of the pedagogical system, is one of the most effective tools at the present time, capable of influencing the value orientations of modern youth, forming personal attitudes in terms of developing pride of their country and readiness to defend its interests.

The purpose of the research is to identify problems in the system of patriotic education of modern youth in the context of the special military operation, and to propose main directions for correcting this process. The methodological basis of the research is represented by the use of the following research methods: study of scientific literature, analysis, synthesis, description.

The research results. It has been revealed that there are certain problems in the field of patriotic education of modern youth in the context of the special military operation. The state should pay noticeably more attention to the issues of patriotic education of modern youth, primarily through interaction in the educational environment. The main tool in this context should be pedagogical activity during the implementation of the educational process, both during classroom work and extracurricular work.

Key conclusions: Patriotic education of the younger generation should become one of the main tasks and priorities for the development of pedagogical science at its current stage of development. Patriotic education of modern youth in the context of a special military operation must be carried out with mandatory consideration of the entire complex of individual psychological characteristics of students.
PREVENTION OF CORRUPTION THROUGH DIGITAL AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   University of the Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Federation, Sokolov Maksim S.
Published: January 2024

Based on the analysis of the state of modern corruption-related crime, the article discusses the issues of preventing and preventing corruption, identifying and neutralizing corruption sources and threats, as well as minimizing corruption risks in the public service. Close attention is paid to anti-corruption work using tools such as digital and information technologies and modern software in management activities. Special attention is paid to modern automated systems, databases and software used in anti-corruption activities, information interdepartmental interaction in the field of public administration and administration. Along with domestic experience, foreign experience in this area of anti-corruption activities is analyzed. In particular, the People’s Republic of China, the OECD countries and the CIS. It is concluded that the global trend is such that due to the volatility, dynamism and transformation of corruption, it is necessary to adjust anti-corruption work in the field of public administration, including its tools, in terms of expanding the use of digital and information technologies.
PROBLEMS OF ACCOUNTING FOR POST-PENITENTIARY RECIDIVISM
Authors:   Far Eastern Legal Institute (branch) of the University of the Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Federation, Filonenko Tatyana V.
Published: January 2024

The article deals with one of the problems of modern criminology: the lack of a mechanism for accounting for post-penitentiary recidivism. The paper gives the concepts of post-penitentiary recidivism and post-penitentiary criminality. Analyzing official statistical data, the author concludes that they are insufficient for calculating the scale of post-penitentiary crime and analyzing its characteristics. Modern accounting systems are compared with the Soviet system of special accounting of post-penitentiary recidivism, built on a dynamic model. This provided much more information for calculating real indicators of post-penitentiary recidivism. In Russia, statistics mixes several subtypes of criminological recidivism: penological, post-penological, penitentiary and post-penitentiary recidivism. As a result, there are fewer opportunities to study the causes and factors that provoke each of these types of recidivism. Opportunities to develop an effective system of recidivism prevention are diminished. In addition, the terminology used by different accounting entities differs. Therefore, there is no possibility to study the real scale of both criminal (legal) and subtypes of criminological recidivism (including post-penitentiary). The article offers approximate calculations of the level of post-penitentiary recidivism on the basis of available statistical data. In conclusion, the author’s proposals for improving the systems of recording recidivism are formulated.
REVIEW official opponent on the thesis of Vilsur F. Saetgarayev on the topic “Organizational-legal mechanism of cooperation between internal affairs bodies and civil society institutions in the field of combating corruption”
Authors:   Kazan Innovative University named after V. G. Timiryasov, Kabanov Pavel A. ,   Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the MIAffairs of Russia
Published: January 2024

The purpose of the expert analysis of the manuscript is to evaluate the quality of the conducted dissertation research of Vilsur F. Saetgarayev “Organizational and legal mechanism of cooperation between internal affairs bodies and civil society institutions in the sphere of combating corruption”, submitted for the degree of Candidate of Legal Sciences in the specialty 5.1.2 Publiclegal (state-legal) sciences to the dissertation council DS 03.2.001.02, created on the basis of the Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. Method of research: the general scientific method of comparison and derived from it methods of comparative jurisprudence are used as the main one. Research results: the opponent describes the main merits of the dissertation research, its relevance, absolute scientific novelty and practical significance, as well as critical judgments on some issues reflected in the dissertation, which will allow in the future to further explore the institution of cooperation between internal affairs bodies and civil society institutions on anti-corruption issues. Scientific novelty: comparison of the results of V. F. Saetgarayev’s dissertation research is carried out with foreign anti-corruption legislation, by-laws and similar on the problematic issues scientific works of foreign authors, which were not previously attracted by other researchers as literary sources. The opponent introduces into scientific turnover new literary sources in several foreign languages on the topic of research. Practical significance: the mechanisms of analytical evaluation of the dissertation research on cooperation between internal affairs bodies and civil society institutions in combating corruption proposed by the author can be used in the future to assess the quality of scientific research in the field of anti-corruption.
PROJECT OF AN ETHICAL CODE OF SUBJECTS IMPLEMENTING ACTIVITY OF CREATING, APPLYING AND UTILIZING MEDICAL PRODUCTS BASED ON BIOPRINTING TECHNOLOGIES, INTERACTING WITH PATIENTS AND CELL DONORS, TURNOVER OF DONOR CELLS, BIOINK AND BIOPRINT TISSUE (ORGAN) CONSTRUCTS
Authors:   Kazan Innovative University named after V. G. Timiryasov, Shutova Albina A. , Begishev Ildar R. ,   Kazan Innovative University named after V. G. Timiryasov
Published: January 2024

The draft Code of Ethics of Entities Engaged in the Creation, Use and Disposal of Medical Devices Based on bioprint technologies, interaction with patients and cell donors, turnover of donor cells, biochernils and bioprint tissue (organ) constructs (hereinafter — The Code of Ethics), is a set of general principles of professional service ethics and basic rules of official conduct, which should guide the subjects engaged in the creation, use and disposal of medical devices based on bioprint technologies, interaction with patients and cell donors, turnover of donor cells, bio-ink and bioprint tissue (organ) constructs. The presented draft Code of Ethics is aimed at strengthening the authority of medical professionals, increasing patient confidence in bioprinting technologies and preventing potential negative consequences as a result of their use. The principles reflected in the Code of Ethics serve as the basis for improving the system of legal regulation of bioprint technologies. The digital development of the healthcare system will inevitably entail a change in the regulatory regulation of bioprint technologies, therefore, the proposed draft Code of Ethics is an attempt to form ethical foundations that can be laid in the basis of the law-making process of this digital technology and its practical implementation in clinical medicine. The ethical principles in the code are divided into information blocks formed based on the stages of the implementation of bioprint technology. The draft Code of Ethics is intended for lawyers, scientists and practitioners, medical professionals, members of clinical ethics committees, medical ethics specialists, representatives of law–making bodies, government departments, the business community and public organizations, patients, as well as a wide range of readers interested in the digital ransformation of the healthcare system
The Times They Are A-Changin': An Analysis of Rolling Stone Magazine's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time
Authors: Conway Benjamin , Douglas Swara , Pan Yuehe , Thakur Jigyasha , Sommers Paul Martin
Published: January 2024

In 2004, Rolling Stone magazine published its first list of the “500 Greatest Songs” of all time.  Their list was recently revised in 2021.  Over half of the song titles in the first list were displaced by hit songs released since 2004 or by hit songs released before 2004 that found new popularity among the magazine’s 2021 survey respondents.  The authors examine how well hit songs released (i) before 1970, (ii) during the 1970s, (iii) the 1980s, and (iv) the 1990s hold up in the rankings between the two lists.  Chi-square tests on contingency tables show that despite the smaller number of hits released before 2000 in the 2021 list, the decade of the song’s release is unrelated to ranking.  That is, hit songs released in the 1970s are no less popular (as a percentage of all 500 hit songs in the “Top 100”) in 2021 than they were in 2004.
Ancient Wisdom for Modern Challenges: The Influence of Greek Philosophers on Environmental Sustainability
Authors: Lee Chloe
Published: January 2024

With climate change, humanity faces a multitude of complex and pervasive environmental challenges, making the task of finding comprehensive solutions seem overwhelmingly difficult. Intriguingly, the keys to these modern-day quandaries might be hidden within the wisdom of our ancestors, specifically, the ancient Greek philosophers and the Romans who ingeniously applied Greek philosophy to their practices of environmental sustainability. The philosophers of ancient Greece, individuals such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, laid the foundation of Western philosophy, a significant portion of which was dedicated to understanding the natural world and our place within it. Their teachings, with their profound reflections on existence, morality, and the nature of reality, provide a philosophical lens through which we can reevaluate our current environmental predicaments.

My research delves into the wisdom of ancient Greek philosophers like Titus Lucretius Carus, Cicero, and Pliny the Elder. I conclude that through these Greek philosophers’ works, we have the potential to reshape our world, incorporating their ideas of environmental sustainability to generate effective solutions. The teachings we glean from these ancient luminaries offer more than historical knowledge; they serve as a timeless guide towards a more conscious and fulfilling life. These philosophical principles and ethical concepts still resonate with contemporary society, providing valuable insights. Our current obstacle, however, is the extensive and intricate influence wielded by the oil and gas industries, which adds to the complexity of our environmental challenge.
Identifying Parking Lot Occupancy with YOLOv5
Authors: Ogawa Manato , Arnon Tomer , Gruber Edward
Published: January 2024

With the increasing need for efficient parking space management and growing population, the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in occupancy detection has become a topic of significant interest. This paper explores the effectiveness and reliability of the YOLO (You Only Look Once) object detection algorithm in differentiating between occupied and empty parking spots. Moreover, it analyzes the impact of the number of training epochs on the overall accuracy of the AI model. The study utilizes the YOLO algorithm due to its speed and accuracy which makes the training process highly efficient. A custom dataset of 135 images was created and annotated for training purposes. The primary objective of this experiment is to demonstrate the way how AI models can successfully distinguish between occupied and empty parking spaces. By addressing the capabilities of YOLO in occupancy detection, this research aims to contribute to the growing interest in AI applications for efficient parking space management and its implications in tackling real-world challenges.
Identification of Economic Potential in Berau Regency, East Kalimantan-Indonesia
Authors: Amalia Siti , Kesuma Agus Iwan , Lestari Diana
Published: January 2024

The primary objective of this study is to investigate the economic prospects of Berau Regency in East Kalimantan. This study aims to identify potential areas for further economic development in Berau Regency, to increase the wealth of its citizens. Additionally, it will highlight areas that need to be strengthened to achieve this objective. This study utilized shift share, the location quotient (LQ), and the growth ratio model (GRM) as analytical methods. The main data utilized in this study consisted of the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) statistics for East Kalimantan Province and Berau Regency from 2018 to 2022. The GRM study indicated that the transportation and warehousing sector experienced significant development, along with education services, health services, social activities, and other services. On the other hand, the Shift-Share analysis demonstrated positive growth in nearly all sectors within Berau Regency. Based on Location Quotients (LQ) analysis, the most competitive industries in the region include mining and quarrying, agriculture, forestry, and fisheries; wholesale and retail trade; car and motorcycle repair; transportation and warehousing; accommodation, food, and beverage provision; educational services; health services and social activities; and other services. This study emphasizes the ability of Berau Regency to effectively utilize its natural resources, particularly in the growing agricultural and tourism sectors. Hence, to advance and stimulate the tourism sector, the Berau Regency administration should contemplate allocating funds for agricultural and tourism development in its regional budget and executing infrastructure improvements. This approach is anticipated to bolster the economic development of Berau Regency while enhancing its residents’ overall quality of life.
Challenges of Small-Scale Agriculture: Evidence from Depressed Communities in Fundong Sub-Division Northwest Region, Cameroon.
Authors: Kibebsii Nyamka Milton , Ntangti Chiatoh Fabian , Egwu Mary Juliet Bime
Published: January 2024

Small-scale agriculture has become the backbone of most developing countries in the world especially Cameroon in general and Fundong Sub-Division in particular. Following the economic crisis of the early 1990s that hit Cameroon economy, there has been a steady increase in the rate of unemployment, which has paved the way for agriculture to be the leading economic activity. This investigated the challenges faced by small-scale farmers in Fundong Sub-division. The data used in this study were obtained from the survey questionnaire and interview administered on the sample of 104 households. Using cluster-sampling approach, proximity villages were grouped into four clusters villages and Purposive sampling was then used to select households to participate in the study. Descriptive statistics were used to analyse the challenges of small-scale farmers. Results obtained revealed that low agricultural production was as a results of these challenges (Poor farm to market roads, Limited access to modern farming tools, Insecurity at the suburbs, Lack of improved and resistant seed varieties etc) faced by these small scale farmers. Based on the finding this study recommends that the government should subsidize the agricultural sector and addressed the issue of farm to market road.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE OPPRESSOR AND THE OPPRESSED IN GOROGLU EPIC
Authors: Hasan AL-MUFTY Ali Hussein
Published: January 2024

The Koroglu Epic, one of the most important epics of Turkish folk literature, recounts the epic life of Koroglu, a legendary figure whose birth date and place are unknown. A poet and folk hero who lived in Bolu and Ankara in the sixteenth century. Koroglu is recognized by all aspects of Turkish and world literature. However, the sources of factual and accurate information about him are very limited. Although this situation diminishes our opinion of him, there are plenty of research opportunities because his saga is so widely circulated. Being a folk hero, the poet lived in Bolu, Turkey. Bolo Bey, who oppressed his people, opposed his father, and with his father's death at the hands of Bolo Bey, his hatred, anger and rebellion increased. Given that he lived around the 16th century and participated in the wars during the reign of the Ottoman Sultan Murad III, the history of the epic is very old. His conflict with Bolo Bey, a gentleman who oppresses his people, is instrumental in making him a folk hero. Koroglu, who could not find the justice he was looking for and did not want to remain silent against oppression, went to the mountains and became a bandit. In this case, it could be considered a kind of cruelty. Where in fact, on the contrary, he went to the mountains and challenged the government because he did not give in to persecution. The words harsh and oppressive are of Arabic origin and are used in the same sense in Turkish. Al Qasi means the oppressor, and the oppressed means the person who is persecuted by the oppressor and condemned to live under an unjust system. When our field of study is Koroğlu, questions such as what is cruel and oppressive or how is this situation assessed? In this study, we will study the revolution of the popular poet known as Koroglu against oppression, and the relationship between oppression, the oppressed, and the oppressed, within the framework of the Koroglu Epic
THE STAKES OF DIGITIZATION AND THE DISTANCE LEARNING METHOD IN THE FIELD OF HIGHER EDUCATION AND SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH
Authors: CHERAIET Nesrine
Published: January 2024

The technological developments of information and communication impose today on the institutions of higher education and scientific research the optimal use of the techniques/ materials of education. Likewise, the development of digitization has provided greater flexibility in education, scientific research and data processing. These developments coincided with the Covid crisis, which had a direct impact on the highe r education sector. In the context of facing all these challenges, higher education and scientific research institutions have resorted to using the distance learning/teaching method. This article aims to focus on the distance learning method through three axes revolving around: the theoretical contributions on the distance learning/teaching method and its techniques, the experience of the Algerian university in launching the national project for distance education, and finally, an empirical study directed to a sample of students of the Higher School of Management Sciences – Annaba. It aims to identify the student's point of view on the concept and advantages of distance learning, and their feelings about this method. The results of this article indicate that Algeria's experience in distance learning is still a young experience that requires many conditions in many aspects: social aspect, environmental, technological, and especially pedagogical aspect. Moreover, the hybrid education represents one of the pillars and incentives to promote and develop the distance learning/teaching method in Algeria .
PRECAUTIONARY SUSPENSION FROM PRACTICING THE PUBLIC OFFICE DURING THE INVESTIGATION WITH THE PUBLIC EMPLOYEE
Authors: Kalaf AL-RAGGAD Abdallah
Published: January 2024

Administrative decisions are considered legal actions and actions that the administration resorts to and relies upon in carrying out its work and activities in all fields, if the conditions and validity of the procedure for this decision issued by the administration are met. The research on this subject necessitated that we show the importance of the precautionary endowment and clarify its effects on the employee and on his career and social future in all its aspects and aspects. As it has become known that the suspension of work، whether it is a precautionary endowment, a mandatory endowment, or a punitive endowment as a result of the issuance of a disciplinary decision or judgment، is only imposed on a public employee، whether in the broad sense according to the criminal law، or in the narrow sense according to the administrative law. Since the study of the subject of the precautionary suspension of the public employee from work requires that we define the concept of the public employee subject to the provisions of the endowment within the applicable civil service laws, we find that the legal nature of the precautionary endowment or the cessation of work، according to which the management authority authorizes the right to remove the employee or stop his hand from work. Working on a temporary basis from the exercise of his job pending a disciplinary or criminal decision, and the judicial oversight is carried out on the administrative decision issued by the management body during the exercise of its function. The judiciary enjoys independence and immunity, and judicial oversight is a basic guarantee for the employee who is being held in custody The precautionary suspension is a legal procedure intended to temporarily remove the accused employee from his work, i.e., temporarily drop his job by suspending him from work and exercising the functions of a job if the interest of the investigation so requires
Georgy Matveyevich Zozulin (1913–1986), one of the founders of ecobiomorphology
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H. M. Berbekov, Shkhagapsoev S. Kh.
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to a brief analysis of the scientific and pedagogical activity of Prof. G. M. Zozulin, a famous Soviet geobotanist, one of the founders of the independent biological science of ecobiomorphology, in connection with his 110th anniversary. The scientific heritage of Prof. G. M. Zozulin in the areas of geobotanical, biomorphological, floristic and sozological studies, popularization of botanical science is analyzed for the first time.
Proceedings from the SIU B2B Uro-Oncology: GU Cancers Triad Virtual Meeting: Five
Practice-Changing Advances on the Horizon Summary
Authors: Mir Carmen , Richard Patrick O. , Greene Kirsten L. , Tanguay Simon , Black Peter C.
Published: January 2024

None.
What do STEM+ Students from Two Chilean Universities do with their Teachers’ Written Feedback Comments Recorded in their Drafts and how is this Related to their Final Grades?
Authors: Flores-Aravena Alexa , Tapia-Ladino Mónica
Published: January 2024

Feedback is crucial for assessing and learning; thus, teachers usually provide written feedback comments (WCF) to students. The purpose of this study is to identify what students do with the written feedback in tasks from the STEM+  discipline area and how it is related to the result of their grades, identifying the type of genre in each discipline. Participants were 5 university teachers and 57 students studying marine biology, phono audiology, and nutrition who performed 671 actions in authentic materials previously given by teachers from an intact class categorized in a corpus analysis. For this reason, this research follows a correlational longitudinal non-experimental approach. To achieve the objectives, the study uses Gardner and Nesi’s genre theory (2012) for text classification and a modified version of Faigley and Witte’s taxonomy (1981) to compare the decisions made by students concerning feedback comments made by teachers. Thus, the study compares the initial and final versions of each text based on teacher comments and correlates these findings with students’ grades. Results of this study indicate a significant correlation between students’ adoption of feedback and their grades. Furthermore, the two main life sciences genres from Gardner and Nesi’s study (2012) were found in the corpus.
Study of Democratic Schools and its Contribution to the Reinvigoration of Democracy
Authors: Rojas Ayala Gustavo , Nathan Linda , Mendonca Jonathan
Published: January 2024

This article presents a simple yet profound idea: the lessons learned through the study of democratic schools can offer key insights into how to reinvigorate democracy. To prove this claim, the authors draw on their experience as co-editors of the book Designing Democratic Schools and Learning Environments - A Global Perspective. The book explores almost forty cases in sixteen countries where educational initiatives have been implemented and designed to foster democratic forms of education. Using the four-frames theoretical approach by Bolman and Deal (2021), the article assesses how the process of producing a book that analyzes democratic schools and learning environments relates to the challenges faced by democratic governance. The article suggests that the difficulties and challenges of building democratic learning environments may correlate with the difficulties of sustaining and protecting a democracy. This has been highlighted through the example of the democratic book creation process that we followed.  This article contributes to the broader topic of the purposes of education by examining ways in which schools and education systems can transform distributive leadership, self-governance, and student agency into key aspects of the mission of reinvigorating democracy in the twenty-first century.
potencial de la educación para conservar y para transformar
Authors: Schmelkes Sylvia
Published: January 2024

Este ensayo analiza y complejiza la manera como la educación conserva las estructuras sociales y cómo lo hace de manera diferente en función de la clase social a la que está destinada.  Revisa el potencial de la educación para formar personas, construir comunidades justas y solidarias y transformar estructuras.  Revisa los efectos documentados de la educación personales y sociales de la educación.  Propone que la educación puede seguir con la tendencia natural a conservar, con el riesgo de que los grandes problemas de la humanidad se sigan manteniendo o incluso se exacerben, o bien proponerse transformar personas, comunidades y estructuras.  Resalta el papel de las instituciones de educación superior en este último propósito.
EDUCATION AS CREATION OF A FUTURE HUMAN: A FEW LINES
Authors: Lamanauskas Vincentas
Published: January 2024

Informatization /technologization of society (information and technology boom) causes fundamental changes not only in the field of communication, but also conditions deep culture changes – culture balance is damaged. "Lower" (mass) culture begins to dominate over "higher" (elite) culture. Does this manifest itself in education? Will really the concepts of deconstructivism and postmodernism determine the future of education? Probably so. It is obvious and inevitable that the transformation of education takes place under the influence of new technologies and human practice, which changes the entire social order.
Can you imagine the school of the future? Is it possible to provide equal education to all students? Does this not contradict the general systemic logic (e.g., educated, but illiterate)? Education for the future is a complex construct that includes physical, intellectual, personal, technological education, etc. It is a multifaceted process that combines different approaches, different (sometimes contradictory) methodologies, systems, forms, etc.
First, the education of the future will be clearly stratified and will be determined by access possibilities. Thus, the educational system will have to distinguish itself by two essential characteristics – mobility (ability to change quickly) and reactivity (ability to react to changes).
What if a teacher is not able to cope with the competitive struggle in the education market today? What is the point of announcing that teaching is and will be a prestigious profession? There are many questions, but there is a lack of answers as usual. Here emerges the same classical balance problem. It seems that we all strive to create an efficient, safe, healthy, etc. teaching/learning environment. However, we should not forget that there is a balance in everything. It is a balance between individual and collective (group) teaching/learning, theory and practice, assessment and feedback, automated (machine) teaching/learning and “live” education, and so on. Subject balance can be mentioned as an example. Curricula should be designed to emphasise general education rather than focusing only on certain areas such as exams (e.g., STEM). The most important thing remains (should remain) the development of students’ abilities in various fields, including creative, critical thinking, problem-solving, and adequate communication.
THE MAIN STAGES OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF A SCIENTIFIC PROJECT ON THE FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL SELF-DETERMINATION OF STUDENTS WITH SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS
Authors: Makhambetova Zhamilya T. , Magauova Akmaral S.
Published: January 2024

The main stages of the implementation of a scientific project on the formation of professional self-determination of students with special educational needs are discussed in the article. The project "Formation of professional self-determination of students with special educational needs (SEN) as a national strategy for inclusive education in the Republic of Kazakhstan" was launched in 2022. The purpose of the project: scientific substantiation and practical implementation of the program-methodical support of psychological and pedagogical accompaniment for the process of forming the readiness of students with special educational needs for professional self-determination, taking into account the strategy of inclusive education in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The project involves lecturers of the Department of Pedagogy and Educational Management and the Department of General and Applied Psychology of the Faculty of Philosophy and Political Science of Al-Farabi Kazakh National University. The article was prepared as a part of the funding of the Project: ИРН АР 14872130 "Formation of professional self-determination of students with special educational needs (SEN) as a national strategy in the field of inclusive education in the Republic of Kazakhstan", which won the Grant following the results of the Competition of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan for grant funding of scientific and ( or) scientific and technical projects for 2022-2024, as well as the goal of the sustainable development goals (“Sustainable Development Goals”, 2023), i.e. education, where among the indicators is ensuring access to inclusive education, within the framework of the concept of lifelong education.
Keywords: advanced training courses, professional self-determination, students with special educational needs
Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) berbantuan Video Pembelajaran terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis
Authors: Sibarani Sariayu , Rusmini Rusmini , Mendrofa Ratna Natalia , Hasratuddin Hasratuddin
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan besar pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) menggunakan Video pembelajaran terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis pada sistem persamaan linear dua variabel. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi experiment dengan desain pretest-posttest control group design, dimana kelas X1 sebagai kelas eksperimen, dan kelas X2 sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa hasil pretest dan posttest diberikan kepada dua kelas penelitian. Selanjutnya uji t dilakukan untuk menguji hipotesis setelah terlebih dahulu melewati uji prasyarat yaitu uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan model PBL berbantuan video pembelajaran berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis. Siswa yang diajar dengan model PBL berbantuan video pembelajaran mempunyai kemampuan pemecahan masalah yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran langsung. Besarnya pengaruh perlakuan menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang tinggi dan konsisten penerapan model PBL berbantuan video pembelajaran terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis.
Can Multiplex SYBR Green Real-Time PCR Assay Serve as a Detection and Quantification Method Comparable to the TaqMan Method for SARS-CoV-2 Diagnosis?
Authors: Mahali Helyatul Rasmah , Nur Athirah Yusof
Published: January 2024

The reopening of schools, business, and social sectors during the COVID-19 pandemic has caused a current increase in the number of COVID-19 cases and clusters all over the globe. While the COVID-19 pandemic is far from over, the reopening and resumption of all economic sectors are essential to recovering the world economy. Health experts all over the world have determined that the real-time quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) method is the gold standard for diagnosing COVID-19 infections due to the test’s high sensitivity and specificity. During the past 3 years when WHO declared the COVID-19 pandemic, the cost of laboratory diagnosis of COVID-19 using a robust RT-qPCR assay is still considerably expensive, especially for low and middle-income countries. Therefore, numerous studies have reported optimized SYBR green methods which are more economical than the qPCR probe assay. Continuous diagnostic testing is vital to mitigate the spread of COVID-19. However, there is a question as to whether SYBR Green may serve as an excellent detection and quantification method for molecular diagnosis to perform SARS-CoV-2 screening. This review summarizes the numerous studies using SYBR Green RT-PCR to detect SARS-CoV-2. The reliability of SYBR Green qPCR assays for determining gene expression based on their performance is justified and the quality is comparable to the TaqMan method.
Revolutionizing Renewable Energy Workforce Dynamics: HR’s Role in Shaping the Future
Authors: Eleogu Tobechukwu , Okonkwo Franciscamary , Daraojimba Rosita Eberechukwu , Odulaja Bukola A. , Ogedengbe Damilola Emmanuel , Udeh Chioma Ann
Published: January 2024

This academic study comprehensively explores the evolving role of Human Resources (HR) in the renewable energy sector, a critical area of development in the context of global sustainability efforts. This study aims to analyze how HR practices and strategies adapt to the unique challenges and opportunities presented by the burgeoning green energy industry. It aims to provide a nuanced understanding of HR’s transformation from a traditional support function to a strategic partner in fostering sustainable workforce dynamics. The study examines a wide range of scholarly articles, reports, and case studies through a methodological approach grounded in an extensive literature review. This approach facilitates a deep dive into current trends, strategic evolutions, and comparative analyses between traditional and renewable energy sectors, specifically focusing on identifying existing research gaps. The findings reveal a paradigm shift in HR’s role within the renewable energy sector. HR is emerging as a strategic entity that drives organizational direction and sustainability. Key insights include the necessity for HR to foster technological adeptness, align workforce skills with sustainable practices, and embed environmental consciousness into the organizational ethos. The study also highlights the importance of adapting HR strategies to the unique challenges of green energy, balancing economic, cultural, and technological considerations. Conclusively, the study underscores the critical role of HR as a catalyst in the green energy sector, advocating for a proactive, agile, and culturally sensitive approach. Recommendations include continuous learning, adaptation to technological advancements, and alignment of HR strategies with global sustainability trends. This study serves as a foundational blueprint for HR professionals and organizations in the renewable energy sector, emphasizing the need to lead and embrace the transition towards a sustainable future. It calls for a strategic reorientation of HR practices, positioning them at the forefront of driving sustainable development in the green energy landscape.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG CỦA BỆNH NHÂN HẠ KALI MÁU TẠI KHOA NỘI TIẾT - ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG BỆNH VIỆN BẠCH MAI
Authors: Trần Thị Hà Trang , Lê Quang Toàn , Nguyễn Quang Bảy
Published: January 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng và nguyên nhân thường gặp của các bệnh nhân hạ kali máu. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: mô tả loạt ca bệnh cắt ngang trên 65 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán xác định hạ kali máu từ tháng 12/2022 đến tháng 06/2023 tại khoa Nội tiết - Đái tháo đường, bệnh viện Bạch Mai. Kết quả:  tỷ lệ bệnh nhân nữ là 63,1%, tỷ lệ bệnh nhân nam/nữ là 1:1.6, tuổi trung bình của các bệnh nhân là 47,1 ± 16,2 tuổi, nhóm tuổi 30-45 tuổi chiếm tỉ lệ cao nhất. Có 55,4% bệnh nhân chẩn đoán hạ kali máu lần đầu. Các lí do vào viện thường gặp nhất là yếu liệt chi chiếm 46,2%, tiếp đến là tê bì 10,8%, mệt mỏi 10,8%. Triệu chứng lâm sàng chủ yếu là: yếu liệt chi chiếm 38,5%, tê bì 21,5%, đau mỏi cơ 10,8%, nôn buồn nôn 9,2%, co thắt cơ 7,7%, trướng bụng 1,5%, táo bón 1,5%. Nồng độ kali máu trung bình là 2,41 ± 0,47 mmol/l, mức độ hạ kali máu nhẹ chiếm 10,8%, trung bình 41,5%, nặng 47,7%, nhóm bệnh nhân biến đổi trên điện tâm đồ chiếm 66,2% với nồng độ kali máu trung bình 2,31 ± 0,44 mmol/l có khác biệt với nồng độ kali máu trung bình ở bệnh nhân không biến đổi điện tim, rối loạn nhịp tim chiếm 9,2%. Các nguyên nhân thường gặp: cường aldosterone tiên phát có tỷ lệ cao nhất với 38,5%, tiếp đến là basedow chiếm 16,9%, dùng các thuốc gây mất kali chiếm 15,4%. Kết luận: Hạ kali máu thường gặp ở bệnh nhân nữ giới, nhóm tuổi lao động, vào viện trong bệnh cảnh lâm sàng hạ kali máu nặng với nhiều triệu chứng gợi ý đến tình trạng hạ kali máu. Phần lớn các bệnh nhân nhập viện điều trị đều có hạ kali ở mức độ trung bình và nặng. Bệnh gây nên nhiều biến đổi điện tim và nguy cơ rối loạn nhịp tim khá cao. Các nguyên nhân gây hạ kali máu thường gặp nhất là cường aldosterone tiên phát, basedow, dùng thuốc gây hạ kali.
KẾT QUẢ PHẪU THUẬT NỘI SOI LIÊN BẢN SỐNG ĐIỀU TRỊ THOÁT VỊ ĐĨA ĐỆM L4L5
Authors: Nguyễn Hoàng Long , Phan Tùng Lâm
Published: January 2024

Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Đánh giá kết quả phẫu thuật nội soi liên bản sống điều trị thoát vị đĩa đệm L4L5. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: 89 bệnh nhân được phẫu thuật nội soi liên bản sống điều trị thoát vị đĩa đệm L4L5 tại khoa phẫu thuật cột sống bệnh viện hữu nghị Việt Đức từ tháng 1 năm 2022 tới tháng 3 năm 2023. Kết quả: Trong 89 bệnh nhân được phẫu thuật được phẫu thuật nội soi điều trị thoát vị đĩa đệm L4L5 có 94,3% bệnh nhân đạt kết quả tốt và rất tốt theo thang điểm Macnad sau phẫu thuật. Sau phẫu thuật 1 tháng điểm VAS lưng cải thiện 62,5%; VAS chân cải thiện 61,4%; điểm ODI cải thiện 38%. Không có trường hợp nào phải mổ lại. Kết luận: Phẫu thuật nội soi liên bản sống là phương pháp điều trị ít xâm lấn mang lại hiệu quả tốt cho bệnh lý thoát vị đĩa đệm L4L5 với các lợi ích như đường mổ nhỏ, rút ngắn thời gian nằm viện, giảm đau sau mổ, tuy nhiên yêu cầu các phẫu thuật viên phải có kinh nghiệm và được đào tạo bài bản.
ĐỘ NHẠY VÀ ĐỘ ĐẶC HIỆU CỦA THANG ĐIỂM M-CHAT DO GIÁO VIÊN MẦM NON CẦN THƠ THỰC HIỆN Ở TRẺ 18-36 THÁNG TẠI NHÀ TRẺ
Authors: Nguyễn Minh Phương , Trần Thiện Thắng , Nguyễn Ngọc Việt Nga , Nguyễn Đức Trí , Nguyễn Thanh Tuyền
Published: January 2024

Tổng quan: Rối loạn phổ tự kỷ là một rối loạn phức tạp ở não bộ có thể được tầm soát từ sớm với thang điểm M-CHAT bởi giáo viên tại các trường mầm non. Đánh giá độ nhạy và độ đặc hiệu của thang điểm này do giáo viên sàng lọc là điều cần thiết. Mục tiêu: Tính độ nhạy và độ đặc hiệu của thang điểm M-CHAT do giáo viên mầm non cần thơ thực hiện ở trẻ 18-36 tháng tại các cơ sở giáo dục mầm non. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 5827 trẻ 18-36 tháng tuổi đang học tại các trường mầm non ở thành phố Cần Thơ. 502 giáo viên được tập huấn và đánh giá thang điểm M-CHAT cho trẻ từ 18-36 tháng tuổi. Tất cả trẻ được thăm khám lại với bác sĩ chuyên khoa tâm thần và chẩn đoán rối loạn bằng tiêu chuẩn DSM-5. Kết quả: có 5827 trẻ được đánh giá và ghi nhận 408 (7,00%) trẻ dương tính với thang điểm M-CHAT, 93 trẻ (1,59%) mắc rối loạn phổ tự kỷ, độ nhạy và độ đặc hiệu của thang điểm lần lượt là 97,85% và 94,47%. Câu hỏi trong thang điểm M-CHAT có tỷ lệ dương tính cao nhất là câu 12 với 19,65%, thấp nhất là câu 13 với 0,79%, còn lại tỷ lệ từ 1,59% đến 5,89%. Kết luận: M-CHAT là công cụ có độ nhạy và độ đặc hiệu cao, giáo viên mầm non sau khi được tập huấn có thể sử dụng để đánh giá nguy cơ rối loạn phổ tự kỷ cho trẻ.
KẾT QUẢ KIỂM SOÁT SARS-COV-2 CỦA NƯỚC SÚC MIỆNG CHỨA POVIDONE-IODINE: TỔNG QUAN HỆ THỐNG
Authors: Vũ Mạnh Tuấn , Phan Quân , Vương Trọng Thanh Ba , Dương Đức Long , Nguyễn Bảo Long , Nguyễn Đức Hoàng
Published: January 2024

Mục tiêu: tổng quan về kết quả kiểm soát SARS-CoV-2 của nước súc miệng chứa povidone-iodine (PVP-I) trong giai đoạn 2019-2023. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu thực hiện tìm kiếm những bài báo trên cơ sở dữ liệu Pubmed, ScienceDirect từ tháng 1/2019 - tháng 5/2023. Dữ liệu thu thập mỗi bài báo gồm: tác giả, năm xuất bản, quốc gia, cỡ mẫu, thời gian theo dõi, can thiệp, kết quả. Chất lượng của các bài báo được chấm điểm theo thang RoBA. Kết quả: trong số 137 bài báo, 10 bài báo đủ tiêu chuẩn đưa vào nghiên cứu. 7 nghiên cứu cho thấy kết quả tích cực, súc miệng với PVP-I với nồng độ 0,5% và 1% trong thời gian 30 giây và 60 giây giúp giảm tải lượng SARS-CoV-2. Nồng độ, thời gian súc miệng với PVP-I và thời điểm có hiệu quả giảm tải lượng virus lần lượt là 0,5% và 30 giây tại thời điểm 6 giờ, 0,5% và 60 giây tại thời điểm 45 phút, 1% và 60 giây tại thời điểm 45 phút và 60 phút. Kết luận: Súc miệng với PVP-I nồng độ 0,5% và 1% trong thời gian 30 giây và 60 giây có hiệu quả giảm tải lượng SARS-CoV-2 trong nước bọt tại các thời điểm 45 phút, 60 phút và 6 giờ. Thiếu các nghiên cứu bằng chứng về khả năng diệt virus của các dung dịch chứa PVP-I.