bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Knowledge Organization Systems (KOS) in the Context of ISKO: A Domain Analysis of the Brazilian and North American Chapters
Authors: Barros Thiago Henrique Bragato , Lied Maria Amália Cassol , Rocha Waleska da Silva , Moura Kamila de Andrade
Published: February 2025

Objective: It aims to map, analyze thematically, semantically, and discursively the articles published in the area of Knowledge Organization within the five published volumes of the events of the International Society of Knowledge Organization Brazil (ISKO-Brasil) and the eight volumes of the North American Symposium on Knowledge Organization (NASKO). Methodology: The methodology used was to survey pre-established pivot statements of the scientific production published in the annals of both events with the help of Sketch Engine software as a tool and approach 6 – Historical studies of structures and services of information in domains, 8 – Epistemological and critical studies of different paradigms, assumptions and interests in domains, 10 – Studies of structures and institutions of scientific and professional communication in a domain, from Hjørland (2017), and 13 – Discourse analysis of domain analysis as a methodological contribution, from Smiraglia (2015) and Barros (2023). Results: The survey yielded 131 articles for ISKO-Brasil and 132 documents for NASKO. It was found that, even though the two corpora analyzed are within ISKO's scope, there are divergences regarding the understanding of concepts, as well as their relationship with the epistemological discussion of the area and convergences concerning the concepts of 1) Domain Analysis; 2) Organization Systems; 3) Concept Theory; 4) Classification Systems. Conclusion: The analysis made it possible to envision Knowledge Organization as a theoretical and applied area based on Concept Theory and Domain Analysis.
Sort of People: Considerations About the Ontogeny of Autism in the Dewey Decimal System, 1942–2023
Authors: Pákozdi Dóra
Published: February 2025

Sort of People: Considerations About the Ontogeny of Autism in the DDC, 1942-2023 traces the ontogeny of autism within the Dewey Decimal System, from the 14th to the 23rd editions. This period marks significant shifts in the psychiatric understanding and societal attitudes toward autism, reflecting the broader dynamics of neurodiversity recognition, the conceptualization of autism as a spectrum, and the influential role of autistic self-advocacy. The study draws on interdisciplinary sources and theoretical frameworks, including Ludwig’s ‘restricted malleability’ and Hacking’s ‘interactive types’ to critically analyse how changes in scientific, political, and social landscapes have influenced the organization of literature on autism in library classification systems. Methodologically, the paper employs a detailed historical review of DDC editions alongside an analysis of literature concerning the classification of various marginalized groups as well as medical, philosophical, and disability advocacy literature to map the shifts in autism's classification. This approach highlights how the language and structure of classification systems both reflect and shape societal attitudes towards autism. The analysis also considers the impact of autistic self-advocacy on challenging and reshaping these classifications, emphasizing the importance of language and representation in the struggle for autistic integration and visibility. The implications of this study extend beyond the specific case of autism classification. It contributes to ongoing debates on the politics of knowledge organization, the role of libraries and classification systems in either perpetuating or challenging societal norms, and the importance of incorporating marginalized perspectives in the creation and dissemination of knowledge. The author is diagnosed autistic.
Native Peoples and Knowledge Organization: Perspective from the Indigenous Subject Representation to Promote Latin American Approaches
Authors: Barité Mario , Rauch Mirtha
Published: February 2025

The situation of many indigenous cultures in Australia, North, Central, and South America can be described as one of marginalization or minorization. Subject representation of Indigenous knowledge constitutes one of the contemporary crossroads since, through it, the predominant mentalities of classificationists, classifiers, and indexers are revealed, and this can consolidate hegemonic visions or propose appropriate alternatives to the cultural particularities of Indigenous peoples. From a critical perspective, this work aims to contribute to the systematization of the growing literature on indigenous warrant in KO. The methodology offers quantitative and qualitative data as results of the application of six categories of analysis. The most significant scientific production on the Indigenous issue in KO has come from Canada, the United States, and Australia since 1971. In Latin America, publications only began in 2023, particularly in Brazil. We identified two possible paths to improve the subject representation of the area: adaptation of pre-existing schemes or the creation of new knowledge organization systems specialized in Indigenous culture. Cultural hospitality and indigenous warrant are two relevant tools to guide solutions to improve the subject representation of native cultures. Among other conclusions, from the KO, progress was made in the hierarchy of indigenous knowledge, and there was a need for these cultures to impose their ways of categorizing, naming, and relating things. The urgency of promoting academic production on the subject in Latin America is highlighted, considering the historical and contemporary dimension of its great indigenous civilizations throughout its territory.
Knowledge Organization Systems Classifying Crimes of Violence Against Women, Homicide of Women and Feminicide: A Proposal
Authors: Alvorcem Rochelle Martins , Lima Gercina Ângela de , Freitas Maria Cristina Vieira de
Published: February 2025

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), one in three women worldwide has experienced some form of physical or sexual violence. In Brazil, in 2022, about 30% suffered some form of gender-based violence, with the number of women's homicides (4,034) surpassing that of femicides (1,437). Misclassified crimes? In 2015, Law 13,104 amended article 121 of the Brazilian Penal Code, establishing femicide as a qualifying circumstance for the crime of homicide (when the act occurs against the woman because of her female sex condition). Having Information Science as a basis for promoting the development of methodologies and strategic solutions, conceptual and technical treatments on this phenomenon are necessary. Aiming to contribute guidance for typifying crimes of violence against women in filling out the National Risk Assessment Form (FNAR) and Police Report (BO) through Knowledge Organization Systems, it was based on Araújo and Lima (2018), who suggest semantic enrichment of ontologies through text corpus comparison, and applied METHODOE (Methodology for Domain Ontology Enrichment) by Araújo (2021), consisting of 5 steps. GSSO – Gender, Sex, and Sexual Orientation Ontology, Thesaurus for Gender and Women's Studies, Women Thesaurus, and Thesaurus on Violence against Women and Girls were used as a basis. The result was the OntoVDFcM ontology, to be used in filling out FNAR and BO forms, reducing errors, identifying or preventing crime more assertively, and contributing to more precise statistics, enabling investment of more time and money in protective, preventive, supportive, educational actions, and mainly, in more effective public policies.
Migrationssoziologie
Authors: Liakova Marina
Published: February 2025

This textbook addresses questions about the causes, dimensions and consequences of local and global migration movements using social science theories and studies. The book is based on the ‘down-to-earth’ approach: the complex interrelationships and theories are illustrated using many examples from different social and political contexts. The book is divided into 14 chapters, making it suitable for studying the individual topics in the course of a semester. Discussion questions, reading recommendations and summaries offer all interested parties a low-threshold introduction to the topic.
The role of fitness trainers in combating sedentary lifestyles
Authors: Raza Ali , Mansoor Aneeqa
Published: February 2025

The role of fitness trainers is crucial in reducing the burden of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) associated with physical inactivity and sedentary lifestyles. The importance of regular physical activity in improving general health outcomes is widely acknowledged worldwide. Despite this fact, one-third of adults and four-fifths of adolescents still do not adhere to these recommendations. In Pakistan, the role of fitness trainers in disease prevention is highly relevant where NCDs such as diabetes are highly prevalent. Unfortunately, the fitness industry is one of the neglected industries of Pakistan with limited professional growth opportunities, uncertain career paths, low pay employment, and a shortage of certified fitness trainers who can barely meet the community’s healthcare needs in combatting sedentary lifestyles. To maximize the impact of this industry, there is a dire need for stronger partnerships between fitness professionals and healthcare service providers, in addition to the integration of disease management and preventive health training modules into certification programs. Thus, fitness trainers equipped with the required skill sets can play a significant role in improving the public health outcomes of the general population.
Self-efficacy in Online Learning: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Riyanto Onwardono Rit , Muhammad Ilham , Sari Nurul Husnah Mustika , Azmy Nabil Husnan
Published: February 2025

Whether synchronous or asynchronous, online learning utilizes various digital tools that significantly differentiate it from conventional offline learning. One critical factor influencing students' success in this environment is self-efficacy, which reflects their belief in their ability to perform learning tasks effectively. Despite increasing research on online learning self-efficacy, a comprehensive overview of its development and trends is needed. This study aims to analyze the research landscape related to online learning self-efficacy over the last five years, identifying key contributors, collaboration networks, and thematic research focuses. This study employs descriptive bibliometric analysis to systematically examine the growth, distribution, and impact of research in this field. Data was collected from major academic databases, focusing on publications between 2018 and 2023. Key parameters analyzed include publication trends, country-wise research output, institutional contributions, collaboration networks, keyword co-occurrence, and citation impact. Findings indicate a growing interest in online learning self-efficacy studies, particularly between 2018 and 2021. The United Kingdom leads in publications, while United States researchers engage in the most international collaborations. The Hong Kong Polytechnic University emerges as the top institution in this field. Most studies appear in education and technology journals, with commonly associated keywords including motivation, e-learning, self-concept, and self-regulated learning. Quantitative research dominates, as 84 of the 100 most-cited publications employ quantitative methodologies, with students as the most frequently studied sample group. These findings provide insights into scholarly trends, highlighting key contributors and research directions for future studies.
Studi Komparatif Aktivitas Belajar Siswa antara Moving Class dengan Kelas Menetap Fase F di SMA Semen Padang
Authors: Aulia A'isyah , Ernawati Ernawati
Published: February 2025

The learning system in secondary schools has changed with the implementation of the moving class method which allows students to move classes according to the subject. This study aims to compare student learning activities between the moving class system and sedentary classes at Semen Padang High School. The research method used is comparative with a quantitative approach. The research sample consisted of two classes, namely XII 2 class (sedentary class) and Geography 3 class (moving class), which were selected by purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through observation, documentation, and Likert scale-based questionnaires. The results showed that the average student learning activity in the moving class system was higher than the sedentary class. The most prominent indicators in the moving class are motor and mental activities, while the sedentary class is more dominant in writing activities. The independent sample t-test statistical test showed a significant difference between the two learning systems (sig. 0.002 <0.05). This finding indicates that moving class is more effective in increasing student engagement in learning, although there are obstacles such as fatigue due to class movement. Therefore, it is necessary to improve supporting facilities and time management strategies so that the moving class system can run more optimally.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI PEMINJAMAN BARANG DI FAKULTAS TEKNIK DAN ILMU KOMPUTER UNSIQ BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: Saifu Rohman
Published: February 2025

Borrowing goods is the process of providing an inventory of goods to another party that is needed for an event or activity with the applicable conditions. In general, students borrow items from Administration staff by making a loan letter and handing it directly to the Administration staff. However, data collection and reporting is still done manually. This makes it possible for errors in managing goods data or borrower data. To overcome this problem, this research designs and builds a website-based information system for borrowing goods at the Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science, UNSIQ, which makes it easier to manage goods data for administrative staff. The information system for borrowing goods allows students to easily and quickly apply for loans, approve loans, monitor goods and search for status. The system development method used in this design uses the waterfall method or UML (Unified Modeling Language). The result of this design is a website-based information system for borrowing goods using the Codeigniter 4 framework which can simplify the process of borrowing goods.
ANALISIS USABILITY APLIKASI VISIT PEMALANG MENGGUNAKAN METODE HEART METRICS
Authors: Ahmad Rozikin  , Asnawi Muhamad Fuat
Published: February 2025

This research aims to provide valuable insights for researchers and developers of the Visit Pemalang application, focusing on enhancing usability and user experience quality. To achieve this goal, several improvements are suggested, such as presenting appealing content and increasing user satisfaction to make the Visit Pemalang app more effective in meeting visitor needs and enhancing tourism experiences in Kabupaten Pemalang. The HEART Metrics method is utilized to measure user experience quality in the application, encompassing dimensions like Happiness, Engagement, Adoption, Retention, and Task Success. Data is collected through user observation and questionnaires tailored to the HEART Metrics dimensions. The analysis results indicate excellent performance in various HEART Metrics dimensions, particularly in Task Success, Engagement, and Happiness. Users can effectively complete tasks and feel content with their application experience. By implementing the findings from this study, developers can improve the usability and user experience quality of the Visit Pemalang application, elevate user satisfaction, and provide a superior tourism experience in Kabupaten Pemalang..
Perancangan Sistem Informasi E- Library Menggunakan UML model Berbasis Client Server
Authors: Basiroh  , Widya Novita Al-Afifah Irwanto
Published: February 2025

Various information systems are currently experiencing rapid development, one of which is desktop-based, this system is one of the things that will be adopted for library data management activities in schools. Currently, the library system at one of the State Junior High Schools in Prambanan still uses the method of writing guest books to manage library data. One thing that is still being done today is writing borrower data, book data, and visitor data. Library staff record data on students who borrow books, the possibility of the book being returned but not recorded, or returned damaged or lost. Designing a library system using UML is designed to meet system deficiencies. The results of the library information system are expected to make it easier for students to obtain the desired book information. Officers can search through the existing system in library management to borrow books in a relatively quick and structured manner. The book return process is well-systemized
Analisis Model Prediksi Kinerja Karyawan Pada Sebuah Perusahaan Garmen Menggunakan Machine Learning
Authors: Naf'ul Huja Wisnu , Muslim Hidayat  , Muhamad Fuat Asnawi
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan memprediksitingkat efektivitas buruh di pabrik garmen menggunakan metoderegresi linier dan teknik machine learning. Efektivitas buruhdipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor seperti keterampilan, pengalaman,motivasi, kondisi fisik, dan penggunaan teknologi. Model regresilinier, bersama dengan algoritma machine learning, digunakanuntuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara variabel-variabeltersebut dengan tingkat efektivitas buruh. Hasil analisis inidiharapkan dapat membantu manajemen dalam meningkatkanefisiensi operasional, mengurangi biaya produksi, sertamelakukan intervensi yang tepat waktu untuk mengatasipenurunan produktivitas. Dengan demikian, perusahaan dapatlebih efektif dalam meningkatkan kinerja buruh dan pengambilankeputusan berbasis data
Representación Experimental para la comprensión del tema Energía Potencial Gravitacional
Authors: Matute Arostegui Hazell Judith , Díaz González Ana Cristina , Duarte Gutiérrez Wilmar Lenin , Herrera Castrillo Cliffor Jerry
Published: February 2025

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo diseñar una presentación para la comprensión de energía potencial gravitacional, con estudiantes de II año de Física – Matemática en UNAN-Managua/CUR-Estelí durante el primer semestre 2023. Se desarrolló un estudio donde la metodología empleada es de enfoque cualitativo, por lo tanto, descriptivo y transversal. Se tomó como prueba a 12 personas; 9 estudiantes de II año de la carrera Física – Matemática y 3 docentes de Física – Matemática para aplicar Instrumentos como entrevistas en línea en un muestreo no probabilístico. Una entrevista al docente para identificar los métodos educativos utilizados en el proceso enseñanza aprendizaje y una entrevista a los estudiantes para analizar sus dificultades y de esa manera elaborar una demostración que supla sus necesidades. Los resultados obtenidos fueron analizados mediante tablas. Los maestros destacan ciertas herramientas utilizadas en el componente de física, pero presentan ciertas dificultades al momento de hacer uso de estas, debido al tiempo fijado en cada bloque. Las demostraciones experimentales son de gran apoyo al proceso educativo en general.
Mobbinge Maruz Kalma ve Ruhsal Belirtiler Ölçeği
Authors: Gürhan Nermin , Kaya Emel , Kaya Resul , Kaya Burhanettin
Published: February 2025

Mobbing uygulayanların hedef aldığı kişilerde mobbingin ve buna bağlı olarak ortaya çıkan semptomların tanımlanması önemlidir. Bu amaçla ruhsal alt boyutları da içeren mobbing ölçeğini geliştirilmiştir. Kamu ve özel sektörde çalışan ve meslekte en az 1 yıllık deneyime sahip 530 kişi çalışmanın örneklemini oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen ölçek, Likert tipi beşli derecelendirme ölçeği olarak hazırlanmıştır (1-Hiç bir zaman, 2-Çok Nadiren, 3-Oldukça sık, 4-Çok sık, 5-Sürekli). Ölçeğin faktör yapısının belirlenmesi amacıyla Açımlayıcı faktör analizi (AFA) ve ölçeğinin güvenirliği ile ilgili olarak ise Cronbach Alpha iç tutarlılık katsayıları hesaplanmıştır. AFA sonucuna göre toplam varyansın % 71,232’sini (KMO= .949; X2(2145) = 47044.857; p = .00) açıklayan 66 maddeden oluşan 6 faktörlü bir yapı elde edilmiştir. Bu faktörler; sırasıyla depresyon/post travmatik stres bozukluğu, kişiliğe yönelik yıldırma eylemi, işe yönelik yıldırma eylemi, özlük haklara yönelik yıldırma eylemi, idarenin yıldırma eylemine katılımı ve öz kıyım düşüncesi olarak adlandırılmıştır. Ölçeğinin güvenirliği ile ilgili Cronbach Alfa katsayısı .98 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Bu sonuçlara dayanarak Mobbinge Maruz Kalma ve Ruhsal Belirtiler Ölçeğinin çalışanlar için geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğu söylenebilir.
Jaminan Hukum Bagi Hak Asasi Manusia di Era Digital Negara Indonesia
Authors: Suhartoyo Suhartoyo
Published: February 2025

Globalisasi membawa kemajuan pada masyarakat digital. Setiap orang dapat mendapatkan informasi dengan muda tanpa terbatas ruang, waktu dan tempat.  Hal ini menyebabkan persoalan tentang batas kebebasan sebagai hak mereka tanpa melanggar kebebasan orang lain. Batas-batas norma dan nilai perlu ditegakakan, terlebih Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM). Jaminan HAM yang diberikan negara kepada masyarakat, baik bagi pemerintah terhadap masyarakat dan sesama rakyat. Dalam Pasal 28 A mengutarakan dengan jelas “Setiap orang berhak untuk hidup serta berhak mempertahankan hidup dan kehidupannya." Jaminan tersebut diberikan dalam konteks era digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap jaminan pengakuan dan perlindungan HAM. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum, yaitu suatu penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap norma hukum dalam konstitusi dan norma hukum dengan pendekatan konsep teoritis dan praktis. Jenis dan sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peraturan perundang-undangan dibentuk sebagai wujud jaminan pengakuan dan perlindungan HAM negara Indonesia Jaminan hukum tersebut diwujudkan melalui pengakuan dan jaminan serta penegakan HAM di dalam peraturan perundang-undangan. Hal tersebut ditemukan dalam UU, Peraturan perundang-undangan. Jaminan kepastian hukum bagi Hak asasi manusia di era masyarakat digital merupakan perlindungan terhadap martabat manusia masyarakat Indonesia
Quality of life of patients after total knee arthroplasty
Authors: Musić Kenan , Peličić Damir , Konatar Ranka , Maraš Borko
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Diseases of the musculoskeletal system are common in the general population. They significantly contribute to increased morbidity, more frequent use of healthcare services, reduced working capacity, increased professional absences, and the occurrence of disability. Methodology: This study involved patients who underwent knee replacement surgery at the Clinical Center of Montenegro, Podgorica. We employed the SF-36, a widely used universal standard questionnaire, which has been applied in over 4,000 published studies. Results: Statistically significant improvements in quality of life were observed in all examined domains: physical functioning (p = 0.0001), role limitations due to physical problems (p = 0.0001), role limitations due to emotional problems (p = 0.0001), vitality/energy (p = 0.0002), mental health (p = 0.0004), social functioning (p = 0.0001), physical pain (p = 0.0001), and perception of general health (p = 0.0001) following knee endoprosthesis implantation. Conclusion: Statistically significant differences were observed in all quality of life domains before and after knee endoprosthesis surgery, confirming the improvement in patients' quality of life after the procedure.
Influence of sediment additions on the mechanical behavior of fiber-reinforced concrete in aggressive environments
Authors: Goudih Louafi , Sellaf Hamid , Balegh Benamar , Meksi Ali , Hadj Mostefa , Dahamni Mohamed
Published: February 2025

Introduction/purpose: The use of supplementary cementitious materials (SCM) in construction has gained popularity due to their ability to improve the mechanical properties and environmental sustainability of concrete. This study aimed to investigate the potential of utilizing waste materials, specifically marble powder (MP) and dam sediment (DS), as partial replacements for cement in self-compacting concrete (SCC). The primary objectives were to recycle these waste materials and assess the durability and strength of SCC exposed to aggressive chemical environments. Methods: In this study, cement was partially replaced with 40% MP, 40% DS, and a combination of 20% MP and 20% DS. The performance of such concrete was evaluated through compressive strength tests conducted for 28 days. Durability was assessed by exposing the concrete to chemical attacks from hydrochloric acid (HCl), sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄), and sodium sulfate (Na₂SO₄) solutions. Mass loss due to these chemical attacks was also measured. Results: The concrete incorporating MP demonstrated compressive strengths similar to that of the control concrete, achieving 37.61 MPa at 28 days. The concrete with DS exhibited lower strength (31.81 MPa) and showed higher resistance to HCl (ML = 38.78%) compared to the MP concrete (ML = 40.74%). Additionally, all concrete samples exhibited good resistance to sulfuric acid due to the formation of expansive ettringite which protected the concrete from further degradation. Conclusions: The results indicated that both marble powder and dam sediment are viable supplementary materials for improving the mechanical properties and durability of SCC. The concrete with marble powder showed superior strength, while dam sediment contributed to enhanced acid resistance. The combination of these materials offers a sustainable solution for concrete exposed to aggressive environments.
Effects of shrinkage, temperature and the degree of connection (N/N f) on the behavior of steel-concrete composite beams
Authors: Aouad Halima , Rahal Nacer , Beghdad Houda , Sadoun Mohamed , Souici Abdelaziz , Zatirf Sara , Benmahdi Khaled
Published: February 2025

Introduction/purpose: Temperature and time-dependent effects such as concrete shrinkage and creep significantly affect the behavior of steelconcrete composite beams. Hence, taking into account the demands brought by these additional effects is necessary. This necessity has resulted in various theoretical and numerical research studies. This article proposes an analytical tool capable of predicting a new redistribution of stresses brought by the combined action of temperature and concrete shrinkage in composite steel-concrete beams in partial shear connection. In this work, the partial shear connection at the steel-concrete interface is taken into account according to the degree of connection (N/Nf). Methods: This involves reformulating the model proposed in 2024 by Rahal et al analyzing the behavior of composite steel-concrete beams in full shear connection under the effect of temperature and concrete shrinkage. In this present study, the main contribution is the introduction of the effect of the connection degree (N/Nf) at the steel-concrete interface, thus leading to an analytical model capable of predicting additional stresses brought by shrinkage and temperature in composite steel-concrete beams in partial shear connection. Results: When referred to the model proposed in 2024 by Rahal et al, the results from this current approach are satisfactory. They clearly show that the degree of connection significantly affects the forces brought about by the combined action of concrete shrinkage and temperature. Conclusion: The results of the present approach and those of the existing model developed by Rahal et al are in good agreement. They clearly show the effect of concrete shrinkage and temperature as a function of the connection degree N/Nf on the behavior of composite steel-concrete beams.
Application of the AHP and PROMETHEE II individual decision-making methods and the Condorcet group decision-making method in the Selection of a multipurpose armored wheeled combat vehicle
Authors: Živković Miša , Božanić Darko , Suknović Milija , Delibašić Boris
Published: February 2025

Introduction/purpose: Wheeled armored combat vehicles are combat systems that are increasingly present in modern armed conflicts, especially in operations against asymmetric threats. The global wheeled armored vehicle market is constantly growing, which reflects their application in a wide range of missions and tasks of armed forces. The existence of numerous models of these vehicles with different technical and exploitation characteristics, along with the possibility of adaptation to specific needs, further complicates the choice of the most suitable alternative. The paper presents the case of solving the problem of selecting the most suitable multi-purpose medium-class wheeled armored vehicle with a 4x4 drive formula when choosing one of the four alternatives, using individual and group multi-criteria decision-making methods. Methods: In the paper, the methods of multi-criteria decision making were applied to solve problems in the field of complex combat systems selection. Experts from the field of tactics with weapon systems have ranked the alternatives following the defined criteria using the AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) and the PROMETHEE II (Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluations II) methods. The results obtained by individual decision making were subjected to the Condorcet method of group decision making to make a final decision. Result: Selection of the most suitable vehicle by the defined criteria. Conclusion: Solving the problem involves taking into account the views of military experts regarding the optimization of multiple criteria to provide the best performance vehicle suitable for use in various missions. The choice of a multi-purpose wheeled armored combat vehicle is a complex process influenced by numerous factors that cannot be analyzed objectively without the application of adequate mathematical models.
Application of different hardware and 209 software in the concept of digital pilot training and selection
Authors: Knežević Aleksandar , Bukvić Aleksandar , Krstić Branimir
Published: February 2025

Introduction/purpose: In many military air forces and civil aviation organizations that use or own training aircraft equipped with a digital cockpit, training tools such as trainers and simulators are understood to a varying extent. Special attention is paid to the ratio of hours spent training on the real aircraft to the number of hours spent on the simulator. This approach in training professional circles and the public is called Live virtual constructive. For all other teaching AIDS used for preparation for training, neither the methodology nor the extent of their use has been specifically investigated. The research aims to develop instruments that will measure and evaluate the success and qualitative progress in pilot training achieved by using the digital cabin space, based on which a decision can be made about further training for a specific aircraft type. Methods: In conjunction with a PC-based aviation training device and advanced statistical analyses, an eye movement tracking device will help arrive at a reference pattern of instrument observation to train pilots and select pilot candidates. Results: The proposed concept's research includes detailed descriptions of the application of trainers and teaching AIDS with different profiles, which significantly impact the quality of the implementation of the digital cabin space in the training of cadet pilots. Conclusion: Given that the Military Academy educates cadet pilots who continue their training in the operational flying units of the Serbian Armed Forces (SAF), it is essential that during the period spent at the Military Academy, their quality theoretical preparation be carried out.
MEMBANGUN USAHA SAMBAL KEMASAN HOMEMADE DENGAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN DAN BRANDING DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Haryanto Ruli Eko , Rahyono  , Septi Emilia  , Dwi Indria Putri  , Faisol Ridwan
Published: February 2025

Kegiatan tersebut dilaksanakan untuk memperdalam pemahaman dan memberikan pengetahuan kepada komunitas UMKM Sambal Diarfi di Dusun Sri Katon, Desa Merak Batin Natar, Provinsi Lampung Selatan Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengembangkan wawasan tentang pemasaran digital  dan pembangunan merek di era digital Hasil dari kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman baru kepada komunitas Sambal Diarfi dan pemilik usaha kecil tentang pemasaran digital, strategi pemasaran, dan  membangun branding produk di era digital kegiatan ini akan dilakukan melalui metode wawancara dan diskusi materi kegiatan disampaikan menggunakan format wawancara Sementara itu, UMKM Sambal Diarfi dapat menggunakan metode diskusi untuk membahas seputar usaha rumahan dengan toko online berbasis web Hasil target yang diharapkan dari kegiatan ini adalah: 1) Pemilik UMKM Sambal Diarfi dapat meningkatkan wawasan pemasaran digitalnya 2) Para pemilik UMKM Sambal Diarfi diharapkan mampu mengembangkan usahanya melalui strategi pemasaran 3) Memberikan informasi kepada publik tentang cara membangun brand.
 
Kata kunci: Digital Marketing, Strategi Pemasaran, Branding
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA YOUTUBE TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS PROSEDUR
Authors: Herman Hardiyanti , Ramly Ramly
Published: February 2025

Pengaruh Penggunaan Aplikasi Instagram Terhadap Hasil Belajar Pengetahuan Materi Cerita Pendek Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Parepare. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan aplikasi  instagram terhadap hasil belajar pengetahuan materi cerita pendek siswa SMA Negeri 1 Parepare. Penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif jenis Pre-Experimental Design dengan one group pretes-posttest design. Data hasil penelitian diperoleh dengan dengan memberikan tes hasil belajar pada materi cerita pendek berbentuk pilihan ganda berupa pretest dan posttest. Hasil penelitian yaitu hasil belajar pretest sebelum diterapkannya aplikasi instagram dalam pembelajaran, keseluruhan siswa yang berjumlah 32 orang dan tidak ada satupun yang memperoleh nilai ketentuan kriteria ketuntasan minimal. Sedangkan, hasil belajar posttest setelah diterapkannya aplikasi instagram dalam pembelajaran, 11 siswa memperoleh nilai ketentuan kriteria ketuntasan minimal dan 21 siswa hanya  mengalami peningkatan nilai. Berdasarkan uji hipotesis, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan aplikasi  instagram berpengaruh baik terhadap hasil belajar pengetahuan materi cerita pendek siswa SMA negeri 1 Parepare.
PENGARUH MEDIA FILM PENDEK TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS CERPEN
Authors: Dewi Asri , Azis Azis
Published: February 2025

Pengaruh Media Film Pendek terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Cerpen. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh media film pendek terhadap kemampuan menulis cerpen siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 11 Jeneponto. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan desain penelitian One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 11 Jeneponto dan sampel diambil dengan totalsampling. Total sampling adalah teknik pengambilan sampel dimana jumlah sampel sama sama dengan populasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penggunaan media film pendek dalam kemampuan menulis teks prosedur.
PERSEPSI DOSEN DAN MAHASISWA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN DARING BAHASA INDONESIA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Atqia Wirani , Hendrawanto Yusuf , Alimatussa’diyah Alimatussa’diyah
Published: February 2025

Persepsi Dosen dan Mahasiswa Terhadap Pembelajaran Daring Bahasa Indonesia pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan persepsi mahasiswa dan dosen dalam pembelajaran daring selama tiga semester masa pandemi Covid 19. Penelitian ini membahas pilihan mahasiswa dan dosen dalam pembelajaran di masa pandemi, media pembelajaran yang digunakan, serta masalah yang terjadi selama pembelajaran daring. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan melakukan survei terhadap  mahasiswa Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan IAIN Pekalongan Angkatan 2020. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil bahwa: (1) bergesernya persepsi mahasiswa dan dosen selama perkuliahan di masa pandemi Covid 19dari perkuliahan luring menjadi daring; 2) media pembelajaran daring yang digunakan dan diminati adalah WhatsApp Grup, Google Classroom, Zoom/Google Meet, YouTube, dan Instagram; (3) Kesulitan yang dialami selama  pembelajaran daring,  yaitu sinyal yang sulit dan kemampuan mahasiswa yang berbeda dalam memahami materi.
PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 SISWA KELAS X SMA NEGERI 12 SINJAI
Authors: Nurfadillah Nurfadillah , Sultan Sultan , Usman Usman
Published: February 2025

Indonesian Language Learning During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Class X SMA Negeri 12 Sinjai. This study aims to find out how to plan, implement, and evaluate online learning during the Covid-19 period for class X SMA Negeri 12 Sinjai. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. This study's data is divided into three lessons: planning, implementing, and evaluating online learning. The data source used was the Indonesian language teacher at SMA Negeri 12 Sinjai. Data collection is done through interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques included data reduction, unit arrangement, and categorization. The results of this study produce a description of online learning, specifically in: (1) online learning planning is that the teacher does not prepare new indicators, (2) the implementation of online learning, where the teacher uses a conceptual approachin is the lecture method, and (3) online learning assessment is that the teacher uses the types and forms of online learning assessment.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PROYEK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS POSTER
Authors: Qomsiatun Qomsiatun , Budiyono Herman , Harahap Eddy Pahar
Published: February 2025

This study aims to describe the application of a project-based learning model to improve the process skills and learning outcomes of class VIII students at Al Falah Islamic Junior High School, Jambi City. The researcher used a research method in the form of classroom action research (PTK), data collection techniques using observation instruments, interviews, documentation, and poster writing assignments. The research subjects were students of class VIIIl 1 SMPl Islam All Falah Kotal Jambi, with a total of 28 students. The variables in the study were the learning process and the results of writing posters using a project-based learning model. The results of this research showed that the pre-action average was less than the minimum completeness criteria (KKMl) set, which is 75. The pre-action average was 72.1, and cycle I reached 77.5. In cycle II, it increased to 80.9 and reached the predetermined limit of completeness. It was concluded that the application of the project-based learning model with observation of the process and product results of learning to write posters showed a significant improvement.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA VIDEO DALAM KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS PROSEDUR
Authors: Sitho Melsa Mahda , Rasdawita Rasdawita , Ningsih Arum Gati
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan media video dalam pembelajaran teks prosedur di SMP. Siswa tidak tertarik menulis teks prosedur. Metode penelitian kuantitatif jenis quasi eksperiment desain one group pretest-posttest setting. Teknik analisis data menggunakan statistik inferensial berupa Uji-t yang didahului Uji Homogenitas dan Uji Normalitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan signifikan dari hasil pretest dan posttest menulis teks prosedur siswa dimana nilai signifikansi Uji-t yang didapat sebesar 0,00 yang lebih kecil dari 0,05. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa media video efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran menulis teks prosedur. Penelitian ini terbatas oleh waktu yang singkat. Jadi diharapkan untuk penelitian selanjutnya dapat melakukan penelitian dengan waktu yang lebih lama dan dikombinasikan dengan model atau pendekatan pembelajaran lainnya.
STRUKTUR TEKS EKSPLANASI DALAM BUKU BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS VIII TERBITAN KEMENDIKBUD EDISI REVISI 2017
Authors: Vitaloka Nadia , Akhyaruddin Akhyaruddin , Purba Andiopenta
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to describe the linguistic structure of the explanatory text in the Indonesian language book for Class VIII published by the Ministry of Education and Culture Revised Edition 2017. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. This research data is in the form of descriptions of words, sentences and paragraphs narrated after an in-depth analysis process. The data collection techniques were literature study and documentation study. In this study, the researcher used data analysis with stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results showed that the explanatory texts of Prince Diponegoro, Development of Bandung Regency, Energy Flow, and Fossil Formation completely fulfilled the three parts of the explanatory text structure consisting of general statements, sequence of events and reviews.
IMPLIKATUR PERCAKAPAN PADA FILM MIRACLE IN CELL NO. 7 KARYA HANUNG BRAMANTYO
Authors: Wanti Wanti , Akhyaruddin Akhyaruddin , Ningsih Arum Gati
Published: February 2025

This research aims to describe the pragmatic implications contained in the film Miracle in Cell No. 7 by Hanung Bramantyo. The method used in this research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The data source for this research is the film Miracle in Cell No. 7 by Hanung Bramantyo. The data analysis used descriptive analysis. The results of this study are 22 conversational data points containing conversational implications in the film Miracle in Cell No. 7 by Hanung Bramantyo, namely pragmatic implications of ordering, teaching, refusing, requesting, reminding, and informing facts. The results of this study can be used as a reference source for how to speak well in everyday life.
KEMAMPUAN MENULIS PERSUASI MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA GAMBAR SISWA KELAS VIII SMPN 14 KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Febrianti Sena , Setyonegoro Agus , Priyanto Priyanto , Purba Andiopenta , Akhyaruddin Akhyaruddin
Published: February 2025

This study aims to describe the ability to write persuasion using image media in class VIII students of SMPN 14 Jambi City using a quantitative descriptive approach. The number of subjects in this study was 31, namely class VIII A. The data research instrument in this study was a performance test for writing persuasive text. Assessment in writing persuasive text is based on the structure and linguistic rules, namely the existence of a series of arguments, facts, invitations, and the use of argumentative conjunctions. Furthermore, students write persuasive texts using image media. Data analysis in this study is the work of students who are examined by two assessors, namely teachers and researchers. The results of this study show that the ability to write persuasive texts using image media of class VIII A students in the aspect of writing a series of arguments gets an average score of 77, the ability to write facts gets an average score of 73.5, writing invitations gets an average score of 74.8, and the ability to use linguistic rules gets an average score of 75.4.
KOHESI GRAMATIKAL DALAM BERITA KASUS FERDY SAMBO
Authors: Hermita Mimi , Rahmi Afrini , Sari Asri Wahyuni
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to describe how grammatical cohesion is used in the news about the Ferdy Sambo case and to reveal the meaning of the news through the use of grammatical cohesion. This research is qualitative and uses the content analysis method. The data used are sentences containing grammatical cohesion in the news of the Ferdy Sambo case from the online news site detik.com. Based on the analysis of data from detik.com between July 2022 and March 2023, it was found that the grammatical cohesion that is often used is reference, substitution, ellipsis, and conjunction. Conjunction is the most widely used type of cohesion, while ellipsis is the least frequent. However, all these types of grammatical cohesion play an important role in maintaining the continuity of the news and helping readers understand what the writer is saying. In addition, these four types of grammatical cohesion help explain the chronology of the shootout that resulted in Brigadier Yoshua's death. The news also explained the role of Ferdy Sambo and the investigating team in uncovering the truth that Ferdy Sambo was the brain behind the murder.
PENERAPAN METODE SAS BERBANTUAN MEDIA SPIN BACA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN
Authors: Rivan Muhammad , Purwandari Septiyati , Bintang A.P Agrissto
Published: February 2025

This study aims to describe the application of the SAS reading learning method to improve the beginning reading skills of lower grade A students at SD Tumbuh 2 Yogyakarta. The method used in this research is classroom action research. Data collection techniques include observation, testing, and documentation instruments. The research subjects were lower-A class students of SD Tumbuh 2 Yogyakarta, with a total of 16 students. The research data collected was then analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results of the research in the pre-cycle only reached 65.6, which showed that the average score obtained had not reached the Minimum Completion Criteria (KKM) of 75. In cycle I, the average score increased to 70.2, and in cycle II, it increased again to 79.8, which had reached the KKM score. It can be concluded that the SAS method, assisted by spin reading media, can improve students' reading skills.
REALITAS SEJARAH DAN KELAS SOSIAL DALAM NOVEL NAMAKU ALAM KARYA LEILA S. CHUDORI
Authors: Mayangsari Nadya , Rachmawati Kurnia , Susanto Arju
Published: February 2025

This research aims to describe the historical reality and social class in the novel Namaku Alam by Leila S. Chudori using materialism theory and Karl Marx's social class theory. The type of research is qualitative descriptive research. Data collection techniques are used by reading, recording, and conducting literature studies. The data analysis technique in this research is descriptive analysis. The results of this study found the existence of historical realities that occurred in 1965 and the existence of social conflicts, which are divided into four social class data sets. The upper class is described as the Sastrowidjojo family, who live in Papandayan, Bogor, and have the power to oppress the lower class. The lower class was found to be poor and weak. The transfer of power from the ruling class to another class that has more advanced thinking for the next generation is referred to as a revolution. Ideology is found in teachings that describe a situation with the intention of deceiving the opposing party, which in essence only supports the class that has power.
PENERAPAN MODEL LITERASI SASTRA DALAM KEGIATAN SANGGAR SASTRA BALAI PUSTAKA
Authors: Herliani Maulida Rachma , Kurniasih Nuning , Yanto Andri
Published: February 2025

This research aims to find out the implementation of the literary literacy model at Balai Pustaka Literary Centre. This research uses a qualitative research method with a case study approach. Data collection techniques were conducted through observation, interviews, and literature study, with the research subjects being the founders and members of Sanggar Sastra Balai Pustaka. The data analysis used in this research is qualitative data analysis, which consists of reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results show that in its activities, Sanggar Sastra Balai Pustaka has applied the response model, transactional model, green model, and socio-anthropological model. The model is used effectively in teaching literature, which includes the process of creating works and literature appreciation classes. The teaching methods are presented in a unique way that stimulates participants' responses and interest in learning literature. This activity was able to increase the interest in literature for the participants, both during the teaching process and afterwards.