bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Agnikarma(~Cauterization) - A Mastery Procedure in Susruta Samhitha.
Authors: - Veldandi Kumar Vaikuntam , - K. Gnaneshwari , - B. Srinivas , - A. Venkatalaxmi
Published: September 2024

Ayurveda is the ancient science of human civilization. Sushruta Samhita is the most important literature in surgery. Maharshi Sushruta, known as the father of surgery has also explained the Para-surgical procedures in different diseases among them Agnikarma as the greatest/superior curative treatment to avoid recurrence. We can observe Susruta has explained in detail the importance of Agnikarma, varieties, and criteria of successful cauterization, specific sites, indications, patterns, and pre and post-cautery management. Agnikarma has its Ushna Guna and Sookshma Guna it pacifies the vata and Kapha and burns the unwanted tissue done by the different materials such as Shalaka (gold, silver, panchadhatu, etc), Ajashakrut, Godanta, Madhu, Guda, Sneha (oil, Ghrita). In the present study humble attempt was made for Ayurvedic surgical practice. This study concludes that Agnikarma(cauterization) is a very effective and simple, non-occurrence and minimal invasive procedure able to be conducted at the Out Patient Department(OPD) level.
The Role of HCI in Developing AR/VR Experiences
Authors: - Sakshi Malekar
Published: September 2024

This paper gives an overview on the subject human-computer interaction (HCI) in the development of Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) technologies/applications. in many fields including non-profit areas such as NGOs, education, health Care, arts and recreation also for-profit areas such as businesses, airlines, publishing companies. the research demonstrates AR/VR’s efficacy in improving outcomes in these areas with the help of HCI. The study articulates the critical role of human-centered design in these extended systems and how computers are for people that they are made for improving the human capabilities, solve problems and make better human experience. By synchronising this fundamental principle into AR/VR technologies are developed to give innovative solutions to real world problems. this paper also argues the consequences neglecting HCI of It seeks to identify current practices, challenges, and opportunities in AR/VR technologies.
A Case Report on Intrauterine Growth Retardation (IUGR) With Single Umbilical Artery (SUA)
Authors: - V. Prathibha , - U. Aswini , - V. Lakshmi Narasimha , - N. Sree Dharani , - P. Bhagya Lakshmi
Published: September 2024

Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) is fetal growth below the expected potential for a given gestational age. Single umbilical artery (SUA) fetuses are more likely to experience a number of concerns, including prematurity, IUGR, and intrauterine fetal demise. Although SUA is a relatively uncommon anomaly, it is clinically significant and frequently associated with various pregnancy complications. This case report presents a 24-year-old pregnant woman who underwent a targeted anatomical ultrasound (TIFF scan) at 21 weeks and six days of gestation. The ultrasound identified a single umbilical artery and two echogenic foci in the left ventricular cavity of the fetal heart, with no other abnormalities observed.
Identity Movements and Identity Politics: Indian Constitutional Framework
Authors: - Lekhraj Balmiki
Published: September 2024

Every society is, in some or the other way, a product of a region, ethnicity, gender, race, polity or any other social construct and therefore developing some form and shape of identity is but an essential eventuality. Here the concept of society is expanded to the totality of social phenomena and is recognized by common identity. Therefore, the severe partitions and divisions in India have led to the increase in the scenario of identity politics. Consider the concepts of Pluralism and Multiculturalism that has transformed into identity politics and defined certain groups by their race or ethnicity, where those identities became the catalyst for desiring political power. Identity formation is a process that involves the advancement of social identities based on various parameters including ethnicity and religion. There are ways in which identity creates divisions between heterogeneous groups. For instance, in present day Indian polity the factors like caste, language and even religion do not remain subtle but dominate the politics of the region. Further, this type of concentration on the issue creates a serious imbalance regarding the processes of development in Indian states dominated by the liberal politics. These minorities’ national, ethnic or religious rights are codified in the laws of various multi-national states, where the attention for the cultures of the ‘others’ is notably peripheral. Such considerations, regarding the nationalities and regarding cultural diversities, have social, political and economical consequences.
Quality of Life of Malaysian Older Adults of Indian Community: A Pilot Study
Authors: - Balakrishnan Kuppusamy
Published: September 2024

Background: Quality of life (QOL) among the geriatric population is a global concern as it reflects the status of health and of wellbeing.
Aims: Aims of this pilot study to assess the quality of life and its associated factors among older adults of Malaysian Indian community living in urban areas.
Settings and Design: A community based cross sectional pilot study, using convenience sampling technique was conducted from April 2024 to May 2024, among 30 older adults in a urban town, Sungai Petani, Kedah, Malaysia.
Materials and Methods: Quality of life scale developed through the World Health Organization (WHOQOL-BREF) questionnaire was used to collect data, about quality of life and socio-demographic details were also collected.
Statistical Analysis: The collected data were analyzed by SPSS version 21 and p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: The highest average quality of life score, 3.6762±1.10, was in the psychological health domain and the lowest was in the physical health domain, 3.3714±0.31. The scores of the other two domains were moderate, that is, the social relationship score was 3.5111±0.48 and the environment score was 3.4000±0.83.
Conclusion: The quality of life score among the elderly was moderate, while in the domain of psychological health, the quality of life score was found to be high. The quality of life scores of the social relations and environmental domains were moderate while the quality of life scores of the physical health domain were the lowest. Lifelong education that includes, the importance of understanding physical health activities, and environmental changes and improvements in social relationships can help in improving the quality of life among the elderly of the Indian community in the city of Sungai Petani, Kedah, Malaysia.
How can a cost-effective method for industrial wastewater treatment be developed in India?
Authors: - Raghav Kanoi
Published: September 2024

Wastewater treatment and repurposing will be pivotal for growing economies as demand for water increases. A sustainable approach toward economic development in India would be treating industrial wastewater for agricultural applications, reducing overall water consumption, and feeding one sector of the Indian economy with effluent from another. To achieve this, a cost-effective and sustainable treatment process needs to be developed. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the available methods and equipment for wastewater treatment through a brief literature review. A four-stage treatment was considered, including pretreatment, primary and secondary chemical treatment, and post treatment. The overall process features screening, oil skimming, coagulation, flocculation, sedimentation, aeration, and gravel filter. The most important specifications suitable for India include using spent poly-aluminum chloride as a coagulant and flocculant (CPCB, 2022) and using vertical shaft aerators (Drewnoski, et. al., 2019) and high-efficiency blowers (Bell, et. al., 2011) in the aeration process.
The Impact of Perceptual Readiness and Neglect on Human Relationships: A Cross-Cultural Analysis of Cognitive Biases and Attachment Dynamics
Authors: - Richa Shrivastava
Published: September 2024

Abstract:
This paper delves into how the lenses of expectation and neglect shape our perceptions, relationships, and interactions with the world. Through the lens of expectation, individuals often fixate on objects or experiences that align with their desires, leading to a cognitive bias known as perceptual readiness. This bias results in a heightened focus on certain aspects of reality while potentially overlooking others. Conversely, the lens of neglect leads to the dismissal of stimuli that do not immediately attract our interest, often resulting in diminished engagement. These perceptual tendencies extend beyond inanimate objects to influence human relationships, where expectation can foster attachment to specific qualities in others, while neglect can erode potential connections. The study also examines the broader implications of these dynamics in cultural contexts, highlighting how our environment and cultural background shape our perceptual lenses. By acknowledging and understanding these biases, we can cultivate a more balanced and mindful approach to our interactions, fostering deeper and more meaningful relationships. Ultimately, this paper advocates for a mindset of tranquillity, where neither expectation nor neglect dominates our perceptions, allowing for genuine connections and personal growth.
Comparative Study of Synthetic Hormones Ovaprim and Pitutary Extract in Induced Breeding of Indian Major Carps ( IMC)
Authors: - SONAWANE S.D. , - SHAIKH J.D.
Published: September 2024

In the present study during June 2020- May 2021 observed the spawing response of ovaprim compard with pituitary extract in Indian major carps (IMC). The research work was carried out at fish breeding center, Jayakwadi Paithan 60 K.M away from Aurangabad (M.S) India. Total ten trial doses of carp pituitary extract (CPE) used for induced breeding in Indian major carps i.e. Catla catla , Labeo rohita and Cirrhinus mrigala. The percentage of fertilization ranged (88.11-97.94%) was found with ovaprim treatment and (53.19-85.48 %) with pituitary extract treatment. The
percentage hatchling ranged (74.70-95.92 %) with ovaprim treatment and (60-
58.82%) with pituitary extract treatment.
From News Rooms to Press Releases- Redefining Public Relations as the New Journalism
Authors: - Abhirup Bhadra
Published: September 2024

This paper attempts to look at the changing geography of public relations as it's fleetly transubstantiating to perform with old journalism. It critically assesses how PR has come a major player in public converse and how these have made their way into the mainstream media stories and eventually public opinion. The paper shall take a critical look at the strategy the PR companies employ to produce popular and harmonious press releases and pitches with intelligencers and the followership, in areas similar as liar, media relations, extremity operation, and the objectification of new media, social media engagement.
It also arises the ethical considerations and problems that PR professionals must have, including not getting prejudiced and transparent while representing the interest of their guests. This demonstrates how public opinion can be manipulated and used through the help of PR and the need to uphold the loftiest integrity norms within those professionals working in the field. This study is understood by the literacy areas into the farther direction of communication and PR manipulation, as well as its eventuality.
Satisfaction of Patients Towards Nursing Care in Selected District Hospitals of Negros Occidental, Philippines
Authors: - Lisette Grace B. Umadhay
Published: September 2024

Utilizing a descriptive design in a quantitative approach, the study aimed to determine the level of satisfaction of patients admitted to selected District Hospitals of Negros Occidental, Philippines. Purposive sampling obtained two-hundred twenty-six (226) respondents. The study was conducted in five (5) District Hospitals representing each inter-local health zone. Data was collected using an adapted instrument on the “Patient Satisfaction with Nursing Care Quality Questionnaire” by Laschinger (2005) through a face-to-face interview. Overall, the level of satisfaction of patients towards nursing care was good. There is no significant difference in the variables. Further, satisfaction of patients towards nursing care when grouped into four domains of Cox’s International Model of Client Health Behavior (IMCHB) theory, Health Information domain (information given by the nurse) was rated the highest: very good, interpreted as the nurse consistently demonstrated better than average level of performance, while the three domains Affective Support (being able to attend to the emotional needs of the patient), Decisional Control (provides patients opportunity to decide on their own) and Professional-Technical Competency (capacity to provide care according to the standard) were rated as good interpreted as the nurse demonstrated sufficient range of skills for handling the situation and the desired outcome was obtained, some deficiencies existed in the areas assessed but none of significant concern. Hence nurses in the Province of Negros Occidental provide good quality health care services.
Impact of Sensory Marketing on Consumer Behaviour: Gender Differences in Aroma, Music, and Visual Aesthetic Preferences in Coffee Shops
Authors: - Jayprakash Gadilkar
Published: September 2024

The study investigates the impact of sensory marketing on consumer behaviour in coffee shops, with a focus on gender differences. Utilizing sensory stimuli such as aroma, music, and visual aesthetics, the research examines how these elements shape the customer experience. A mixed-methods approach was employed, integrating quantitative survey data and qualitative interview insights. ANOVA results revealed statistically significant gender differences in responses to aroma and music stimuli (p < 0.05), with females exhibiting stronger preferences for ambient scents and males showing a higher tolerance for louder music. Effect sizes indicated moderate-to-large differences in sensory preferences between genders. These findings offer valuable guidance for coffee shop marketers, particularly for brands like Starbucks, to craft targeted sensory strategies that enhance customer satisfaction and loyalty by aligning marketing efforts with gender-specific preferences.
Cloud Computing Security Issues, Challenges, and Solutions
Authors: - Shital Shahaji Jadhav , - Satyam Londhe
Published: September 2024

Cloud computing has revolutionized the way agencies manage and deliver their IT offerings by means of imparting scalable, bendy, and fee-effective solutions. However, with these good sized blessings come complicated protection demanding situations. The allotted nature of cloud environments, coupled with multi-tenant infrastructures, offers new risks that require sturdy and adaptive security frameworks. This paper goals to provide an in-intensity exploration of the primary security problems in cloud computing, the underlying challenges companies face in securing cloud services, and the solutions designed to mitigate these dangers
Why is Kazakhstani education system in public schools not as successful in promoting creativity compared to specialized/private schools?
Authors: - Aruzhan Olzhabay
Published: September 2024

This project delves into the concept of “Creativity” in school settings in Kazakhstan, comparing specialized/private and public schools’ curriculum. The study aims to explore the difference in the teachers’ approach, technology and extracurricular activities availability and teamwork processes during the lessons between both types of schools. This study is significant in understanding school curriculum in Kazakhstan, its effects on students’ learning processes and creative thinking, and
students’ needs and aspirations.
Comparing the Antibacterial Efficacy of Morus Alba (Mulberry Leaf) Extract and 0.2% Chlorhexidine: An Invitro Assay
Authors: - Subodh Kumar , - Rajkumari Surbala Devi , - Rejita Nongmeikapam
Published: September 2024

Background: Morus Alba is being used for the treatment of diabetes to reduce blood sugar levels. It has also shown antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activity against Candida albicans, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhimurium, Staphylococcus epidermis, and S. aureus. Extracts of the bark of Morus alba have also shown bactericidal activity against the oral Streptococci.
Aim: To compare the antibacterial efficacy of Morus Alba (mulberry leaf) extract with 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate mouthwash.
Material & methods: The Morus Alba aqueous leaf extraction was carried out by using the hot maceration technique with deionised water, and the minimal inhibition concentration (MIC) of the of the Morus Alba aqueous leaf extract was evaluated against the biofilm-forming Streptococcus mutans.
Results: The minimal inhibition concentration (MIC) of hot methanol extract of Morusalba (2.5 mg/ 10 ml) was used to study its effect on bacterial growth. As the concentration of Morus Alba aqueous leaf extract increases, the OD values decrease, indicating reduced bacterial growth. The reduction percentage increases with higher concentrations of leaf extract, showing a dose-dependent inhibition of Streptococcus mutans. The 0.2% CHX shows the highest reduction, confirming its effectiveness.
Conclusion: The aqueous extract of Morus Alba mouthwash shows a significant inhibitory effect on Streptococcus mutans, with higher concentrations leading to a greater reduction in bacterial growth.
The Influence of Peer Pressure on Students: Cause, Effect, and Strategies for Intervention
Authors: - MANSI PRAVIN BHUJBAL , - SHRADDHA VERMA
Published: September 2024

Peer pressure is a powerful social influence that affects students' behavior, attitudes, and academic performance. This research paper explores the causes and effects of peer pressure among students, with a particular focus on its implications in the educational context. Drawing on established psychological theories such as Social Learning Theory and Social Identity Theory, the paper reviews existing literature on the topic and identifies key factors contributing to peer pressure, including the desire for acceptance, social media influence, and the role of school culture. The negative effects of peer pressure, such as academic underperformance, emotional stress, and risky behaviors, are discussed, alongside the less commonly acknowledged positive effects, such as improved motivation in some cases. Furthermore, the paper presents strategies for educators to mitigate the harmful impacts of peer pressure, including fostering open communication, building student self-esteem, and creating a supportive school environment. By examining both the causes and solutions, the study aims to provide educators with actionable insights to address peer pressure in schools and promote a healthier, more inclusive learning atmosphere.
Top-up Frequency Forecasting for Lao Telecommunication Company Using Time-Series Analysis
Authors: - Soulixay Phomvongxay , - Phouthone Vongpasith , - Chitnavanh Phonekhamma , - Bounmy Phanthavong
Published: September 2024

The study aimed to forecast the top-up frequency for Lao Telecommunication Company (LTC) customers using time-series analysis. Accurate forecasts help the company optimize resource allocation, improve customer service, and boost revenue by anticipating customer demand. The time-series analysis techniques are employed, such as autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA), seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average + exogenous variables (SARIMAX) and exponential smoothing (ETS) models, to analyze historical top-up data. The data is pre-processed, identified patterns, and trained the model to forecast future top-up frequencies. The model's predictions closely aligned with the actual data, indicating its effectiveness. The ARIMA model produced reliable forecasts for short-term top-up frequencies, showing the best performance overall with the lowest RMSE and MAE, and a positive R-squared indicating some ability to explain the data. SARIMAX and EST both perform poorly, with very high RMSE and MAE, and negative R-squared values. The results demonstrated that time-series analysis could enhance decision-making in the telecommunications industry by enabling better forecasting of customer behavior. This helps in optimizing marketing strategies, inventory management, and service availability.
A Critical Analysis of Food in Health and Disease
Authors: - Geeta kanchan , - S. Jayaprada 
Published: September 2024

The effect of food factors on health status has been recognized since antiquity.The human body cAmong Trayopsthambhas food plays a major role in health and disease. On critical analysis, it is observed that more than 50 percent of the causative factors related to food are responsible for the production of different disease conditions. Hence the authorities of Ayurveda have prescribed certain rules related to diet and dietetics. In view of the painful diseases with irregular dieting, a wise person who has control over his senses should take wholesome food in proper quantity and in proper time. This is a golden rule for all and ever. In all human beings in every stage i.e. for the maintenance of health, for manifestation of diseases, during treatment, during convalescence, in the preoperative and in post-operative stages food plays an important role. Keeping all these factors in view the present study has been taken up to bring out comprehensive information about food in health and disease
Career Related Stress among Adolescents
Authors: - Yashvir singh
Published: September 2024

Adolescence is a transitional stage of physical and mental development that occurs between childhood and adulthood. This transitional involves biological, social and psychological change . Choosing a right career during adolescence is very important. Career development and career plans in adolescence are related to both mental and physical health and can have long-term outcomes. The study Career Related Stress among Adolescent was undertaken purposively in Faizabad city of Uttar Pradesh state. The study was conducted on a sample of 100 adolescent, which are randomly selected for the study. The major objectives were :-
. To Check and analyze level of career related stress among adolescent.
. To Check and analyze the factors responsible for career related stress among adolescent.
. To analyze various stress reducing strategies adapted by adolescent.

In the process of investigation, a Scale of Vocational Stress( SVC, from Bisht Battery of Stress Scale ), and a stress coping strategy scale were used. Results highlight that most of the adolescent respondents experienced moderate stress followed by low level of stress and high level of stress. Most of the adolescents adopted moderate to low level of negative coping styles and moderate to high levels of positive coping strategies.
RP-HPLC-PDA-Based Simultaneous Estimation of Ramipril and Hydrochlorothiazide in Combined Dosage Forms: A Validated Approach
Authors: - Amod. S. Patil , - Bhushan J. Mali , - Bhupendra L. Deore , - Divya Mahajan , - Shital Chaudhari , - Nitin G. Haswani
Published: September 2024

A rapid, highly sensitive High-Performance Liquid Chromatographic method has been developed for the simultaneous determination of Ramipril (RMP) and Hydrochlorothiazide (HCT) in bulk drug and in tablets. Ramipril (RMP) and Hydrochlorothiazide (HCT) were eluted from an Eclipse plus C18 (250 mm × 4.6 mm I.D.) with particle size 5 µm reversed phase column with a mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile and potassium dihydrogen ortho-phosphate pH 3 (40: 60 v/v) at a flow rate of 1 mL/min with UV detection at 210 nm. The retention time for RMP and HCT was found to be 3.31 ± 0.02 min and 6.64 ± 0.02 min, respectively. The linear response (r2 <0.99) was observed in the range of 2 - 12 μg/mL for RMP and 4 - 24 μg/mL of HCT with low values of limits of detection (LOD) and quantification (LOQ) for both drugs. The method shows good recoveries and intra and inter-day relative standard deviations were less than 1.0%. Validation parameters as specificity, accuracy, ruggedness and robustness were also determined. The proposed method provides accurate and precise quality control tool for routine simultaneous analysis of Ramipril and Hydrochlorothiazide in bulk and in tablet dosage form.
Consumer Response to PDO Table Olives: An Analysis of Consumer Behavior for Using Ordered Logistic Regression
Authors: Sgroi Filippo , Modica Federico , Baviera-Puig Amparo , Giamporcaro Giusi , Sciortino Caterina
Published: September 2024

The table olive sector in Italy is a vital component of the national economy and cultural heritage. Italy ranks third in the European Union and eighth globally in table olive production. Through an analysis conducted from June to September 2023, this study explores consumer preferences, purchasing habits, and the willingness to pay for Protected Designation of Origin certified olives. The study actively contributes to the literature by shedding light on consumer preferences and behaviors regarding table olives, a topic that has been largely neglected in both national and international research. The results reveal insights into how age, gender, educational level, residence city, purchasing location, willingness to pay, and preferred olive types influence consumer behavior. These findings provide valuable information for stakeholders and policymakers to enhance market competitiveness, promote sustainable growth, and preserve Italy’s rich olive heritage.
Climate summary?Grand Teton National Park: January 2024
Authors: Tercek Michael , Tercek Michael
Published: September 2024

Climate change has the potential to profoundly alter National Parks, affecting vegetation, wildlife, and cultural resources. In times of rapid change, proactive management is more effective than reactive measures, which simply respond to crises as they occur. Proactive management relies on understanding both past changes and expected future conditions. This resource brief examines historical climate patterns at Grand Teton National Park and compares them to projected conditions for the late 21st century. This type of information is the foundation for understanding potential impacts to nature and other resources in parks and can be used to help develop management strategies to mitigate unwanted change.
Fragility Fracture of Proximal Tibia in A Wheelchair-Bound 54-Year-Old Female Patient
Authors: Davidia Zaky , Abirama Atria
Published: September 2024

Sedentary behavior is one of the risk factors of fracture, in which mild activity was found to be inversely associated with hip, vertebral, and total fracture. Other study also found non-linear association of fracture risk with lower and higher physical activity was associated with higher risk of any fracture compared to a mean physical activity. In this study, we reported a 54-year-old wheelchair bound female with fracture on the proximal tibia cause by low-energy trauma. This research underscores the importance of early identification of fracture risk factors, especially in vulnerable populations such as older adults who are wheelchair-bound. Early interventions that include lifestyle changes, increased physical activity, and nutritional management are essential to prevent further fractures and improve bone health. Identifying the risk of fractures on elderly patient may be beneficial for prevention of fractures especially in wheelchair-bound elderly individual.
UPAYA PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN PADA KELUARGA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS MELALUI PROMOSI KESEHATAN
Authors: Abdul Khamid  , Yulia Agustina  , Isnaeni
Published: September 2024

Pendahuluan : Diabetes Mellitus (DM) adalah salah satupenyakit kronik dengan karakteristik terjadinya peningkatan kadarglukosa darah (hiperglikemia). Akibat dari hiperglikemia dapatterjadi komplikasi metabolik akut seperti Ketoasidosis Diabetik(KAD) dan komplikasi kronik pada kardiovaskuler, ginjal,penyakit mata dan komplikasi neuropatik. Untuk mencegahterjadinya komplikasi dari DM, maka diperlukan kontrol terapeutikmelalui perubahan gaya hidup penderita DM yang tepat, tegas danpermanen. Dukungan keluarga merupakan faktor utama untukmempertahankan metabolik kontrol yang akan mempengaruhikualitas hidup penderita. Untuk itu perlu ditingkatkanpemberdayaan perempuan dalam keluarga guna ikut berpartisipasidalam menurunkan angka kejadian DM dan mencegah terjadinyakomplikasi lebih lanjut.
Metode : Penyampaian materi kepada anggota Dharma WanitaPersatuan tentang konsep penyakit Diabetes Mellitus sertaPemberdayaan Perempuan di dalam keluarga,, Pemeriksaan KadarGula Darah, Evaluasi hasil pelaksanaan.
Hasil : Peran perempuan sebelum pemberian pendidikankesehatan adalah cukup tetapi setelah pemberian pendidikankesehatan ikut berperan baik dalam pengelolaan anggota keluargayang menderita Diabetes Mellitus
Kesimpulan : Pendidikan kesehatan atau penyampaian informasisecara terus menerus tentang penyakit Diabetes Mellitus adalahmerupakan salah upaya yang cukup efektif untuk mencegahterjadinya komplikasi DM lebih lanjut serta menurunkan angkakejadian DM.
Catálogo de cianoprocariontes del oriente de Cuba
Authors: Gomez Luna Liliana María , Valdés Lao José Angel , Rodríguez Tito José Carlos , Moya Gómez Amanda E. , Ortega Díaz Yadenis , Pulgares Balart Agustín , Delgado Pérez Leira , Ramos Frómeta Cynthia
Published: September 2024

Las cianobacterias son microorganismos fotosintéticos que se encuentran en diversos ambientes, incluidos océanos, agua dulce, rocas desnudas y suelos húmedos; destacando su presencia en prácticamente todos los ecosistemas acuáticos y su alta capacidad de adaptación a condiciones extremas. Fueron estos los primeros organismos que realizaron fotosíntesis oxigénica en la Tierra, contribuyendo con la generación de oxígeno y la formación de la atmósfera, hace más de 3 000 millones de años. La importancia ecológica de las cianobacterias es bien conocida; y el interés sobre estas desde el punto de vista de la gestión del agua, específicamente enfocado al conocimiento de aspectos relacionados con la dinámica y potencial tóxico, sus innumerables beneficios y el impacto negativo de algunas especies, es creciente, con repercusión en el estado y gestión de los ecosistemas acuáticos, la salud ambiental, animal y humana. Las cianobacterias pueden desarrollarse eventualmente en grandes masas, denominadas florecimientos o «blooms», especialmente en cuerpos de agua eutróficos, eventos que están siendo cada vez más reportados en todo el mundo debido no solo a la eutroficación, sino a los efectos del cambio climático, además de un mayor esfuerzo de monitoreo.
Perceptions of the Student-Tutor Relationship with Chinese International Students at a UK University Self-Access Writing Centre
Authors: Liu Chang
Published: September 2024

This paper discusses the findings of a study of the student-tutor relationship with reference to Chinese international students in a UK university self-access writing centre. The study collected semi-structured interview data from multiple cohorts, including Chinese students, writing tutors (professional English for Academic Purposes (EAP) teachers rather than student peer tutors) and the writing centre director. Three types of relationships (asymmetrical, symmetrical and quasi-symmetrical) are thereby identified and discussed. The most reported relationship found in this study was an equal/symmetrical relationship. This egalitarianism was interpreted from the perspectives of a) the learning atmosphere; b) responsibility distribution; and c) differences between the writing tutor and the degree programme lecturer (i.e., disciplinary faculty). The findings enhance the understanding of the student-tutor relationship between professional EAP writing tutors and international students in the UK higher education (HE) context, and pedagogical implications are duly put forward.
Book Review: Teaching and Learning Writing in ESL/EFL, Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2021
Authors: Pham Ha Thi Phuong
Published: September 2024

This article reviews the volume Teaching and Learning Writing in ESL/EFL by Rachael Ruegg, edited by Peter Yongqi Gu and Guoxing Yu, and published in 2021 by Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, Beijing. The book provides a comprehensive overview of writing instruction, particularly within the EFL context, and addresses topics that practically-minded readers would expect, such as writing pedagogies, feedback, and assessment. This review explores these aspects in detail and reflects on the book’s strengths and weaknesses, offering suggestions on how the book could be utilised effectively.
3D printed hernia mesh implant: a conformability study
Authors: Barwar Abhishek , Kala Prateek , Singh Rupinder , Davim J. Paulo
Published: September 2024

Aim: This study aims to explore the sensing capabilities of polyvinylidene fluoride-hydroxyapatite-chitosan (PVDF-HAP-CS) composite-based hernia mesh implants (of conformal/planar design), followed by in-vitro analysis for better understanding of the bio-stability in the patient’s body. Methods: For analyzing the sensing capabilities, a microstrip patch antenna (MPA)-based implantable sensor [with 17-4 precipitate hardened (PH) stainless steel (SS) (bio-compatible) and Cu alloy (non-biocompatible) materials as conducting plane/patch with PVDF-HAP-CS as dielectric material] has been considered separately in this study. Primarily, in this study, the 3D models of the hernia mesh implant have been designed in the high-frequency structure simulator (HFSS) software, and the sensing behaviour of the same has been recorded. Results: The HFSS results represent that for the 17-4PH SS-based sensor, resonant frequency (fr) decreases from 2.3953 to 2.3800 GHz, whereas the gain increases from 0.54 to 4.02 dB with a SAR value of 1.077 W/kg. The fr for Cu alloy increases up to 30° conformal angle and, after that, starts decreasing, whereas the gain reaches 3.24 dB with a SAR value of 1.238 W/kg. The in-vitro study highlights that both materials (17-4PH SS and Cu alloy) possess a low corrosion rate. Conclusions: The simulation-based comparison of the biosensors with conducting elements 17-4PH SS and Cu alloy for different conformal angles indicates that the 17-4PH SS shows promising results over Cu in terms of higher gain (up to 4.02 dB) and low SAR value (1.077 W/kg) with the fr lying in the industry scientific and medical (ISM) band and therefore may be used for implantable sensor applications and possesses the capability to be used as 3D-printed hernia mesh implant. The in-vitro results with the low corrosion rate ≈ of 5.1 × 10–8 mm/year, 17-4PH SS may be a suitable material for the fabrication of hernia mesh implant.
An Intelligent Multi-Agent System using XML for Adaptive Employment Agency Management
Authors: Barrile Vincenzo , Spano’ Piero Francesco , Genovese Emanuela , Barrile Gabriele , Meduri Giuseppe Maria
Published: September 2024

In recent years, e-commerce has become a significant social and cultural phenomenon. Many organizations now offer their services online. Within this context, online recruitment services play an important role in supporting individuals in job searches and assisting companies in finding personnel. Conversely, the potential that AI forecasting systems offer in distinct application fields is well known using increasingly high-performance algorithms that are particularly promising and certainly used successfully in job searches. In this field, in general, companies insert their job offers (job proposals) into a database; individuals are supported in their search for a job offer using a search engine based on classic Information Retrieval (IR) techniques. Regarding this, it is presumable that the Information Retrieval techniques currently used by recruitment services, which do not involve the use of rich user profiles, can provide a single individual with a large number of job offers, many of which are of little interest for him. This result could cause strong dissatisfaction for the user, and his renunciation of the use of such services. The Geomatics Laboratory, in the context of forecasting studies in the territorial and environmental fields, is experimenting with forecasting systems also in the business and economics fields to create a customized search engine, proposing a Recommender System developed using intelligent agents and based on XML. This system leverages detailed user profiles to assist users in personalized job offer searches, which combines classic Information Retrieval techniques with User Modeling techniques and artificial intelligence techniques. As a result, in generic domains, our system quickly achieves satisfactory results; however, it struggles to maintain this performance after many sessions. Conversely, in specialized domains, while our system requires many sessions to reach satisfactory performance initially, it consistently delivers outstanding performance once this phase is complete.
Analisis Manajemen Strategik pada Megah Supplier Catering
Authors: Pratama Achmad Ryan Hadi , Wisnucahyo Arya Senna , Antani Puan , Lutfi Yudhi , Tiarapuspa
Published: September 2024

This research is a type of qualitative field research. Primary data was obtained from the results of in-depth interview with competent informants. Secondary data is documents, reports, books, research journals and articles that are still related to research problems. The method used is Internal Factor Evalution (IFE), Eksternal Factor Evaluation (EFE), Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats (SWOT), and interviews. The results of the research slow that in the IFE Matrix the strength and weakness factors have a total score of (2), this identifies that Megah Supplier Catering is in a strong internal supplier position, where this business has good strengths in termas of partnering with major raw material suppliers. Then in the EFE Matrix analyzes that Megah Supplier Catering has opportunities and threats with a weigth score of (1,89). This identifies that Megah Supplier Catering’s efforts to suppress strength with SWOT strategy opportunities, it is obtained to maintain a good taste and strategic location in Jakarta City Center.
Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure Terhadap Financial Performance dengan Good Corporate Governance sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Rosid M Abdul , Marsono
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyze and obtain empirical evidence on the influence of corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure on financial performance in non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2018-2022, with corporate governance as a moderating variable. Corporate governance (CG) is measured using indicators of audit quality and the composition of independent board commissioners. This research utilizes secondary data from 859 non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2018-2022. The sampling method employed is purposive sampling, resulting in a total sample of 38 non-financial companies selected based on predefined criteria. The analytical method used is Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The findings indicate that CSR has a negative impact on ROE, while CSR does not affect EPS. Audit quality as an indicator of CG does not moderate the relationship between CSR and financial performance. However, the indicator of the composition of independent board commissioners moderates the relationship between CSR and financial performance measured by ROE, though it does not significantly affect financial performance measured by EPS
The influence of “advancing” and “receding” colors on figure-ground perception under monocular and binocular viewing
Authors: Song Jaeseon , Brown James M.
Published: September 2024

Research on figure-ground perception has consistently found that red images are more likely to be perceived as figure/nearer, yet the mechanisms behind this are not completely clear. The primary theories have pointed to optical chromatic aberrations or cortical mechanisms, such as the antagonistic interactions of the magno-/parvocellular (M/P) systems. Our study explored this color-biased figure-ground perception by examining the duration for which a region was perceived as figure under both binocular and monocular conditions, using all combinations of red, blue, green, and gray. In Experiment 1, we used figure-ground ambiguous Maltese crosses, composed of left- and right-tilting sectors of equal area. In Experiment 2, the crosses were figure-ground biased with size and orientation cues. Here, small sectors of cardinal orientations, likely perceived as figure, were contrasted with larger, obliquely oriented sectors, likely perceived as ground. Under monocular conditions, the results aligned with chromatic aberration predictions: red advanced and blue receded, regardless of size and orientation. However, under binocular conditions, the advancing effect of red continued, but the receding effect of blue was generally not observed. Notably, blue, along with red and green, was more frequently perceived as figure compared to gray. The results under binocular viewing are in line with the expectations of the antagonistic M/P system interactions theory, likely due to the collective input from both eyes, facilitating the anticipated effects. Our findings suggest that color-biased figure-ground perception may arise from the synergistic effect of antagonistic M/P system interactions and other optical and cortical mechanisms, together compensating for chromatic aberrations.
Confirmation of the presence of Tipulia tipuliformis (Clerck, 1759) (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae) in the Crimea
Authors: Efetov Konstantin A. , Gorbunov Oleg G.
Published: September 2024

The presence of the pest species Tipulia tipuliformis (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae) is confirmed in the Crimean Peninsula with the help of sex attractants in 10 localities.
REVIEW: THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE AND MEDICATION ADHERENCE IN TYPE 2 DIABETES PATIENTS
Authors: Puspitasari Neneng Eva , Wahyuningsih Sri
Published: September 2024

Diabetes mellitus poses a major threat to human health, as evidenced by the increasing prevalence of diabetes, and the number of cases of diabetes in Indonesia is anticipated to rise from 10.7 million in 2019 to 13.7 million by 2030.The lack of public knowledge and compliance with treatment has caused the incidence of the disease to increase every year. This Review aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge of medication compliance in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The primary data methods obtained were national and international journals using search engines such as Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct, as well as other search engines with the Narrative Review pattern.  The search result of the publications obtained 769 articles; 40 articles screened full text based on the results of the screening that received 18 articles that met the inclusion criteria and were used as a review. The analysis of data writing in this article is mostly based on cross-sectional study approaches. Surveys were conducted within a three-month period. The results showed that knowledge had a significant relationship with drug consistency (p-value value = 0, 000 < 0.05). Knowledge is very much related to the medication compliance of each individual; the higher a person's knowledge, the better the attitude of compliance with diabetes drug consumption.
Keywords: Compliance, Knowledge, Type 2 Diabetes, Narrative Review.
A comparative study on the effect of coronary angioplasty on left ventricular function in post myocardial infarction among patients with and without type-2 diabetes mellitus
Authors:   Department of General Medicine, Saveetha Medical College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Gopal Sava Nanda , Yallanki Hanumath Prasad ,   Department of General Medicine, Saveetha Medical College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Priya Kaldindu Lakshmi ,   Department of General Medicine, Saveetha Medical College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Kannan R. ,   Department of General Medicine, Saveetha Medical College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: September 2024

Background and objectives. Coronary angioplasty is a common intervention for improving cardiac function postmyocardial infarction. However, the impact of this procedure in patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) compared to those without diabetes remains less understood. Material and methods. This study included 50 patients who underwent coronary angioplasty post-myocardial infarction. Patients were divided into two groups based on the presence (Group A) or absence (Group B) of T2DM, with 6 patients in each group. We assessed left ventricular function using echocardiography, focusing on ejection fraction and wall motion score, at baseline, and at 1, 3, and 6 months post-angioplasty. Additional data on clinical outcomes, functional status, cardiac biomarkers, medication use, comorbid condition management, and hemodynamic measurements were also collected. Results. Both groups showed improvement in left ventricular function post-angioplasty, with no significant difference in ejection fraction and wall motion score between the two groups at each follow-up. Clinical outcomes, functional status, and biomarker levels were comparable between groups. Medication compliance was high in both groups. The control of comorbid conditions and hemodynamic stability post-angioplasty were similarly maintained in both diabetic and nondiabetic patients. Conclusion. Coronary angioplasty positively impacts left ventricular function in post-myocardial infarction patients, irrespective of the presence of T2DM. Both diabetic and non-diabetic patients demonstrated similar improvements in cardiac function and overall clinical outcomes, suggesting that angioplasty is an effective intervention for post-myocardial infarction patients regardless of their diabetes status. Further studies with larger sample sizes are recommended to validate these findings.
Introduction
Authors: Fraser Rebecca J , Long Emma
Published: September 2024

Introduction to Special Issue: Reproductive Care and Justice
Guest editors: Rebecca Fraser and Emma Long (UEA)
‘I’ve Been Here Before’: Women Helping Women in Irish Abortion Narratives
Authors: Maloy Kelli
Published: September 2024

In 2018, Ireland’s Eighth Amendment was repealed following a national referendum, and in January 2019, abortion became legal in the Republic of Ireland up to twelve weeks of gestation. Historically, Irish institutions have attempted to eliminate abortion through forced pregnancies in Catholic “mother-and-baby homes” and censorship laws designed to suppress information about reproductive health. However, abortion narratives in Irish literature reflect the realities of abortion in Ireland, including the networks of women who have helped people terminate pregnancies. For example, in Maeve Binchy’s Eighth Amendment-era short story “Shepherd’s Bush,” an Irish woman is assisted by friends and acquaintances who provide her with lodging, medical appointments, and camaraderie in London. Several works published in 2017, amidst the campaign to repeal the Eighth, depict young protagonists who share their abortion narratives and become activists. Many Irish people still rely on groups such as Women Help Women and Women on Web to safely access abortion medication, and the sharing of information and experiences remains relevant and necessary as Ireland transitions into an era of reproductive rights.