bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Review on Intrusion Detection System and its Techniques
Authors: Kalaivani A , Pugazendi R
Published: February 2023

Technology development has brought so many threats and hazards at a very high rate in the recent years. The development of application, software tools and its usage in all the fields has brought the awareness about the security. Many mechanisms are used as the security tool such as firewalls, antivirus, spam filters and anti-malware for the security purposes to protect their system and network. Intrusion detection system is a very powerful security system to detect any abnormal or unauthorised access to the system and to the network. This paper is about the study of the importance of intrusion detection, classification of intrusion detection system (IDS), its datasets and usage in various applications. The intrusion detection system has got many developments through its datasets, new technologies and methods but as the technologies increases, the threats of attacking the system and data breaches also increases, so in order to overcome this problem a hybrid framework for the intrusion detection has to be developed to detect the intrusions from the intruder.
Pasado, presente y futuro de los ERTE como mecanismo amortiguador de la destrucción de empleo ante crisis económicas
Authors: Ramírez Bandera Cristina
Published: February 2023

Los ERTE se han convertido en un exitoso mecanismo de flexibilidad interna que, durante la crisis sanitaria del COVID-19, contribuyó a evitar la destrucción de millones de puestos de trabajo. Sin embargo, el origen de los mismo data del año 1980, y, aunque durante la crisis financiera del año 2008 trataron de potenciarse, su utilización en aquel momento fue muy limitada.

Así, mediante la realización de un recorrido histórico a través de los principales cambios normativos de la figura, se pretenderá comprender por qué las medidas normativas adoptadas durante la pandemia en relación a los ERTE marcaron un antes y un después en su percepción por parte de los empresarios como una sólida alternativa frente al despido colectivo.

Finalmente, se expondrá cómo la experiencia acumulada durante la crisis sanitaria ha sido empleada durante la reforma laboral de 2021 para dotar de un nuevo marco regulatorio más flexible y moderno a esta figura, como mecanismo crucial para enfrentar futuras crisis económicas.
NOTES ON SOME ALPHEID SHRIMPS FROM THE COAST OF PARÁ STATE: NEW RECORD AND FILLING DISTRIBUTION GAPS
Authors: Chagas Rafael , Santor Weverton , Carvalho Thayanne , Barros Mara , Santos Wagner , Hermann Marko
Published: February 2023

The objective of this study is to report new occurrence of snapping shrimps Alpheus chacei Carvacho, 1979 on the coast of Pará State, Northern region of Brazil, contribute to the knowledge of their zoogeography, since there was a divergence between their upper limit of distribution. A. chacei was recorded in the Urindeua river in August and December of 2013. It is verified that, after a bibliographic review, records of 14 alfeídeos in the Pará State, corresponding to three genera: Alpheus (seven spp.), Synalpheus Spence Bate, 1888 (six spp.) and Automate Man, 1888 (one sp.). This study contributes to the knowledge of the decapod fauna occurring in the state, but there is a need for more samplings in order to register new species, given the high diversity of (unregistered) species of the Alpheidae family worldwide.
The Personal Traits of the Battered Adolescent Girls
Authors:   Associate Professor in Psychology& Especial Education department in the Faculty of Educational Sciences at Al-Quds University Jerusalem, Palestine, Sabbah Dr. Suheir Sulieman
Published: February 2023

Along with the development of technology, social media, and mass media, we hear news reports about violent incidents against adolescents. Types of violence diversify into influence the development of the personal characteristics of the individual. This study aimed to identify the personality traits of the battered adolescent girls. Identify the battered adolescent girls, they were surveyed using the questionnaire list of females battered. Findings showed that (222) female adolescent were subjected to violence. (21.6%) of them were subjected to high. Goldburg’s Big Five Personality Trait Test was used. The results shwed that the most important traits they had were the agreeableness, extraversion, conscientiousness, openness on experience and, finally, neuroticism. There were difference in the trait of neurocism due to the violence degree variable and in due to encountered a high degree of violence. There were also differences in the extraversion and openness on experience due to grade due to ninth.
Business Process Evaluation for Outpatient Pharmacy Services Business Process Evaluation for Outpatient Pharmacy Services
Authors:   Faculty of Economy and Business, Islam Bandung University, Indonesia, Ria Aulia , Harits Nu’man A ,   Faculty of Technique, Faculty of Economy and Business, Islam Bandung University, Indonesia, Hadi Susiarno ,   Faculty of Economy and Business, Islam Bandung University, Indonesia
Published: February 2023

XYZ Hospital is a hospital that provides health services and provides pharmaceutical services. According to Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No.129 of 2008 concerning Minimum Service Standards for Hospitals, the waiting time for ready-made drug is ≤ 30 minutes and the waiting time for concoction drug is ≤ 60 minutes. However, in 2019 and 2020 XYZ Hospital has not been able to achieve it, so it is necessary to evaluate the business processes of outpatient pharmacy services. This study aims to identify and evaluate business process gaps in outpatient pharmacy services. This research was conducted for 3 months, from July 2022 to September 2022 by conducting interviews, observation, and documentation. Analysis of the data using qualitative methods by doing data reduction, data display and conclusion/verification.
The Potential of Using Mobile-Based Interactive Multimedia to Improve Scientific Literacy
Authors:   Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta, Indonesia, Pratama Krisna Raditya
Published: February 2023

The level of scientific literacy among students in Indonesia is still low. Teachers have attempted to improve it through the use of different teaching models, a variety of resources and technology, and incorporating a scientific approach in the learning process. Mobile-based interactive multimedia can be used as an alternative learning resource to improve students’ scientific literacy. This study aims to explore about about the potential of using mobile-based multimedia interactive to improve scientific literacy. This study employs a qualitative research with the survey as the data collection method. The population in this study were all high school students in Special Region of Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia. Meanwhile, the research sample are 10th grade students of SMA 1 Pengasih with a total number of 108 students who were selected randomly. The questionnaires distribution process was conducted online with using Google Forms after the researcher demonstrate various types of media that can be used for learning activities. The results of this study showed that the use of mobile-based interactive multimedia in learning has a great opportunity to be able to increase students' scientific literacy because in addition to high student interest, there are also many benefits that will be obtained by students, especially to make it easier for students to understand learning material.
The Landscape of Stem Cell Research in Pakistan
Authors: Sjjawal Ahmad  , Sana Zeeshan  , Azhar Hussain  , Rumina Hasan  , 4 Kulsoom Ghias  , Syed Ather Enam
Published: February 2023

Objective: The present study is a scoping review of the progress of the field of stem cell research (SCR) in Pakistan in the last two decades.
 
Methods: Data was extracted from electronic search engines, international clinical trial registry platforms, and PubMed and presented in tabular and graphical form.
 
Results: China, India and Iran are investing heavily in SCR. In Pakistan, reasonable growth in terms of the number of publications is observed in this area, however, clinical translation of the field does not demonstrate any considerable progress. The Government of Pakistan has developed the regulatory framework and initiated preliminary policymaking, adopting rules from international regulatory agencies like World Health Organization (WHO) and Federal Drug Authority (FDA), however, further clarity and policymaking are needed to address the growing trend of stem cell tourism in the country.
Continued...
Clinical applications and novel approaches in stem cell: an insight to dental pulp regeneration
Authors: Syeda Abeerah Tanveer  , Zainab Haji  , Robia Ghafoor
Published: February 2023

Objectives: The aim of the review is to present the currently applied tissue regeneration through stem cells technology in regenerative endodontics. This review also summarises the various preclinical models used for the evaluation of stem cell-based therapies, their limitations, recent advances and challenges related to clinical applications of human stem cells.
Methodology: A literature survey from 2010 to August 2022 was carried out in various electronic databases to identify the articles required for review on Pulp Regeneration through Stem Cells Technology. MeSH terms/keywords such as “Pulp regeneration,” “Pulp Revascularization,” “Pulp revitalization,” “Regenerative Endodontics” were used to search in the electronic databases comprised of PubMed database, SCOPUS, COCHRANRE library, EMBASE, CINAHL, ICTRP, Science Direct and a manual search was also done using the cross references and textbooks.
Results: The searches revealed 299 articles. After reading the full text articles and applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria 15 articles were selected for the review fulfilling the criteria of the study.
Conclusion: Currently in regenerative endodontics, there is a broad consent that the final tissue acquired is more likely to bone-like tissue mixed with connective tissue rather than the pulp-dentin complex. Moreover, re-innervation from sensory axons in regenerated tissue, is still to date,  difficult to achieve.
Keywords: Endodontics, Biocompatible, Pulp, Stem Cells, Tissue, Dentin, Axons
Comprehensive targeted treatment options available for Breast cancer stem cells; A literature review of the last 10 years’ developments
Authors: Lubna Mushtaque Vohra  , Mehwish Mooghal  , Wajiha Khan  , Hassan Sohail  , Sana Zeeshan5
Published: February 2023

Breast Cancer Stem Cells (BCSCs), unlike normal breast cells, exhibit the potential for self-regeneration and tumour formation and express unique markers. Studies have highlighted their role in tumour progression, recurrence, and treatment resistance. BCSCs can be one of the reasons that resistance is encountered despite recent advances in the treatment of breast cancer (BC). This review underlines the clinical implications at the molecular level of different cellular pathways, cellular level interactions in Tumour Micro Environment (TME), and types of markers and receptors involved in tumorigenesis. It accentuates the importance of comprehensive targeted treatment options available for BCSCs so that targeted modalities can be introduced to deal with treatment resistance. Stem cells (SCs) are a developing field, and limited data is available from our country to use stem cell-targeted treatment plans as a therapeutic option. Therefore, this literature review will provide insight for future research in this domain.
Continued...
The potential of stem cell therapy to tackle visual impairment
Authors: Murtuza Hassan  , Sheerien Kareem Rajput  , Jahan Salma  , Karim F. Damji
Published: February 2023

Visual impairment adversely impacts quality of life and affects more than 295 million individuals globally. Currently, there is no cure or tissue regenerative approaches in clinical practice for vision loss caused by corneal disease, glaucoma, cataracts, macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, and inherited retinal disease. Stem cells-based therapeutic approaches to diseases causing moderate to severe visual impairment have shown encouraging outcomes in animal models and in vitro studies. The goal of this narrative review is to describe and evaluate the potential of stem cell-based treatment, and their advantages and safety concerns in treating conditions causing vision loss.
Key words: Vision, Retinal, Macular, Cataract, Glaucoma, Corneal, Stem Cells, hereditary, pluripotential
Role of stem cells in arteriovenous access: perspective from Lower Middle Income Countries
Authors: Nadeem Ahmed Siddiqui  , Aden Javed  , Ahsan Raza Raja
Published: February 2023

Adequately created well functional haemodialysis access is an important part for the physical and mental wellbeing of renal failure patients. Every effort should be made to enhance the patency of these accesses. Recently, stem cell treatment modalities have opened new avenues in the better patency of arteriovenous fistula. Use of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC) to prevent venous neointimal hyperplasia have been studied with good success rates. Adopting such costly treatment modalities in low middle income class country like Pakistan is associated with significant challenges. This short report discusses the current role of stem cells in arteriovenous access and how this exciting modality can be utilized in our country.
Key Words: Dialysis access, arteriovenous fistula, Stem cell, Mesenchymal stromal cell.
Insights on the use of dolphins (boto, Inia geoffrensis and tucuxi, Sotalia fluviatilis) for bait in the piracatinga (Calophysus macropterus) fishery in the western Brazilian Amazon
Authors: Iriarte V. , Marmontel M.
Published: February 2023

In the Amazon Basin, the use of the pink dolphin or boto (Inia geoffrensis) for bait in the piracatinga (Calophysus macropterus) fishery was first detected in the year 2000. Since then, this artisanal fishery has become more prevalent as it requires only a few hours of work per night and provides immediate cash earnings. It is thus an attractive addition to (or replacement for) traditional fishing. Previous reports have noted the use of botos as bait, but stated that the most common bait used are caimans (Melanosuchus niger, Caiman crocodilus). Estimates of the number of dolphins killed based on fish landings have been proposed and an apparent decrease in sighting/survival of an artificially-marked boto population was observed. Although stocks/population estimates, trends and actual numbers of hunted dolphins are unknown, the conservation impacts of this activity are of concern. Between October 2010 and November 2011, research was conducted within an area with serious conflicts between dolphins and fishermen as well as intense fishing for piracatinga, i.e. in the lower Japurá River, on the border with the Mamirauá and Amanã Sustainable Development Reserves, where both boto and tucuxi (Sotalia fluviatilis) are used for bait. One-hundred and fifty-seven monitoring surveys were carried out in eight key communities, confirming 114 piracatinga fishing events through direct monitoring and incognito surveys of fishing gear (gaiolas). Empirical evidence of the activity in gaiolas comprised pieces of bait, carcass remains, piracatinga provoked vomits and dolphin fished carcasses. Of those, 31.2% (n = 35) involved cetacean bait (91.4% I. geoffrensis, 8.58% S. fluviatilis), 68.7% (n = 77) caiman bait (96% M. niger, 4% C. crocodilus), and two fishing events used both types. These percentages may be higher/lower in other areas within and outside the Reserves. Given the increasing trend of the piracatinga fishery, the authors believe that precautionary measures for the conservation of Amazonian dolphins are urgently needed. Development of practical short-term solutions (e.g. offal-baited fish traps) and multispecies management together with law enforcement, incentives and educational programmes could allow the future transition of riverine communities from the piracatinga fishery to sustainable, higher income activities.
An evidence-based health and safety analysis in megaproject management
Authors: Maiti Saikat , De Almeida Nuno Marques
Published: February 2023

Despite of the remarkable improvement in terms of health and safety in the construction sector through the implementation of a variety of regulations across the world, till health and safety issues are increasing rapidly. Meanwhile, Health and safety issues on construction sites are still significant in terms of a consistent high number of work-related illnesses and injuries in the construction to recent statistics from the Health and Safety Executive (HSE). Interest is growing on to support the designer to take care of health and safety from the design stage in building construction with regards to techno-commercial aspect. This is a fact that, design influences to a great extent the nature of these hazards that are in building construction. Meaning that the hazards need to be eliminated or minimized at the designing stage. “Safe design”denotesthat in the hazard be identified and risks are assessed early in the design process to minimize or eliminate the injury risks during the lifecycle of the project. Based on an extensive review of the causes of work-related illnesses and injuries in building construction including mining production, this paper identifies a set of technical issues relating to building design. By presenting a new evidence-based health and safety analysis, abbreviated to EHSA approach for designers (architects and engineers) to use towards safer design for construction thereby, reducing work-related injuries and illnesses on site and decrease the economic losses. The research into EHSA is intended to evaluate an innovative way to facilitate evidence-based learning in building design with the collection and use of data and information accumulated from professional knowledge about fatalities and accidents along with best practices and innovations in field of health safety management that have proven to be effective for the construction industry. Through an experimental case study, this conference paper will demonstrate how the EHSA approach can help in effectively supporting health and safety improvement at the design stage. The paper is anticipated to contribute significantly to existing body of knowledge by introducing a new framework in safer building design by providing an innovative approach with an evidence-based experimental case study to innovate future practice while also leveraging the findings for improvement in health and safety management.
The Measurement of Experience and Satisfaction with Public Provision of Assistive Technology Services for Workers with Disabilities in Korea
Authors: Moookong Jeon
Published: February 2023

The Korean government has been providing AT services for workers with disabilities and is increasing its provision every year. However, there are request for improvement from individuals with disabilities regarding service process, eligibility, and quality of services. In response to those requests, this study was created to more accurately identify the process to be improved and to collect opinions from workers with disabilities for improvement of public AT services. The survey consisted of respondents' demographic information, experiences with the public AT service process, and opinions on improving public AT service. The request to participate in the survey was conducted for 3 weeks, and the responses of 158 disabled workers were used for analysis. This study used descriptive statistics and analysis of variance and planned follow-up testing in case a significant difference was found. The results indicated a low satisfaction with early stages of AT service process, such as information acquisition. Respondents also hoped that the application process would be changed to be simpler and more direct to take into account workers with disabilities, and that the provision of assistive devices would be expanded and diversified. The government is leading positive changes in line with the needs of workers with disabilities identified in this study. In the future, it is necessary to gradually expand the application eligibility for public AT services and to improve service system and provide government support for them.
The Effect of Application of E-SKP and Competency Assessment System, On Performance with Work Discipline as an Intervening Variable in Papua Province Forestry and Environmental Services
Authors: Nugroho Yohanes H. Bambang A. , Christian Ferdinandus , Sardjiyo Sardjiyo
Published: February 2023

The aim of the study was to determine the effect of the application of the E-SKP assessment system and competence on performance with work discipline as an intervening variable in the Forestry and Environment Service of Papua Province. This is a quantitative study with 109 respondents. The results of the questionnaire were tabulated and analysed using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) using the Smart PLS application. The results of the study are that E-SKP has a positive and significant effect on employee performance and work discipline. Work discipline does not mediate the relationship between E-SKP and employee performance. Competence has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Employee work discipline. Work discipline does not mediate the relationship between competence and pawnshop performance. Work discipline has a negative and insignificant effect on the performance of employees of the Papua Province Forestry and Environment Service employees.
South India political parties influence on India's Foreign Policy of Tamil Separatism in Sri Lanka
Authors: Wijekoon Whmck , Pramono B. , Hadisancoko R. E.
Published: February 2023

Close relationships between the Sri Lankan Tamil community and the Tami communities in South India have resulted in the involvement of South Indian political parties in the Tamil problem in Sri Lanka. This involvement has continued even after the defeat to Tamil terrorists by the Sri Lankan military and is primarily concerned with influencing Indian foreign policy on the separatism issue in Sri Lanka. The main objectives of this study were to identify the factors which are motivating South Indian political parties to influence Indian foreign policy on separatism in Sri Lanka and to identify the strategies used by South Indian political parties to influence Indian Central Government foreign policy on separatism in Sri Lanka. Research method to achieve these two objectives was a qualitative method. This research method consisted of collecting non-numeric data from individuals with significant knowledge of South Indian political parties and analysing the collected data using quantitative content analysis. Findings from the study revealed that there are several factors motivating South Indian political parties to influence foreign policy on separatism in Sri Lanka. These factors are namely genuine concern for the plight of Sri Lankan Tamils, political self-interest, financial factors, social and humanitarian factors. Findings from the study also revealed that the main strategies adopted by South Indian political parties to influence Indian foreign policy on separatism are to threaten to withhold support to the ruling party in the Lok Shaba and prevent/disrupt the implementation of national projects in South Indian states.
A Case Study at a Private University of Jepara Central Java Indonesia: Examining Students' Attitudes toward Online English Teaching
Authors: Haryanto Haryanto
Published: February 2023

The utilization of media, the nature of communication, and the learning preferences of the students can all be considered in online learning models. This study attempts to investigate how students interact with and view English classes taught online. The respondent characteristics, educational media, and student learning preferences were the main topics of the study. The study was carried out at UNISNU Central Java Indonesia, a private university. Purposive sampling techniques were used to choose the 206 students from the Faculty of Education and Teacher Training who had registered for the English II course as the population. 166 students who responded to the survey using a Google Form make up the samples. The findings indicate that the respondents favor using live or recorded video to present the topic. Classroom activities include creating videos and presentations for assignments, posting the recorded presentations to the university's online platform, and more. Online lectures continue to receive inadequate feedback from students. However, despite a number of drawbacks, online learning is still active. The leadership of the institution must also keep an eye on the implementation of this online learning so that it can be frequently evaluated.
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN LOGAM BERAT Pb, Cd, DAN Hg PADA AIR MINUM ISI ULANG DEPOT AIR MINUM (DAM) DI KECAMATAN TANGEN MENGGUNAKAN SPEKTROSKOPI SERAPAN ATOM
Authors: Hidayah Qonitaatun Nur , Mahardika Muladi Putra , Permatasari Desy Ayu Irma
Published: February 2023

Depot air minum isi ulang merupakan badan usaha yang bergerak dibidang pengelolaan air minum untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat. Dalam pengelolaan tidak semua depot dikelola dengan baik terutama tentang kualitas air minum yang aman bagi kesehatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kandungan logam berat dan kadar Pb, Cd, dan Hg beserta mengetahui kualitas air minum isi ulang yang diperoleh dari depot air minum isi ulang yang berada Kecamatan Tangen berdasarkan pada PERMENKES No. 492/MENKES/Per/IV/2010. Metode yang digunakan untuk analisis sampel adalah spektroskopi serapan atom. Parameter dari penelitian ini berupa parameter fisika yang meliputi : bau, rasa, dan suhu. Sedangkan parameter kimia berupa pH, logam Pb, Cd, dan Hg. Air minum isi ulang diperoleh dari tiga tempat yang berada di Kecamatan Tangen (Lokasi I, II, dan III). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa parameter fisika dan parameter kimia berupa pH memenuhi standar untuk ketiga lokasi. Parameter Pb yang melebihi standar kualitas air minum yang berasal dari lokasi I,II, dan III secara berturut-turut sebesar 0,35 mg/L; 0,17 mg/L; dan 0,05 mg/L. Parameter Cd telah memenuhi standar kualitas air minum. Parameter Hg yang diperoleh dari lokasi I melebihi standar yaitu 0,0024 mg/L dan untuk lokasi II dan III telah memenuhi standar kualitas air minum.

Kata Kunci : Air minum isi ulang, logam berat, spektroskopi serapan atom
TINGKAT KEPUASAN PELAYANAN PENDEKAR OBAT PADA PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 RSUD KOTA MADIUN
Authors: Lukita Alvintia Indira Cahya , Ayuwardani Novi , Harianto Hendri
Published: February 2023

Kepuasan pasien merupakan salah satu tolak ukur yang digunakan untuk mengukur keberhasilan layanan pendekar obat.Pasien yang puas terhadap pelayanan yang diberikan menunjukkan bahwa pelayanan yang diberikan tersebut sesuai dengan yang diharapkan pasien atau bahkan lebih baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pelayanan pendekar obat pada pasien rawatdi masa pandemi COVID-19 RSUD Kota Madiun terhadap dimensi Kehandalan (Reliability), Ketanggapan (Resposiveness), Jaminan (Assurance), Kepedulian (Empathy), dan Bukti Fisik (Tangible). Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian Cross Sectional dengan teknik Purposive sampling menggunakan sebanyak 100 pasien rawat jalan di RSUD Kota Madiun. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengisi kuisioner yang telah diuji Validitas dan uji Reliabilitas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan pendekar obat diketahui pada dimensi kehandalan pasien merasa puas (68,3%), dimensi ketanggapan pasien merasa puas (66,6%), dimensi jaminan pasien merasa puas (67,5%), dimensi kepedulian pasien merasa puas (64,5%)  dan dimensi bukti fisik pasien merasa puas (70,2%). Rata-rata hasil kepuasan pasien di Instalasi Farmasi RSUD Kota Madiun pasien merasa puas (67,4%).
O USO DO LÚDICO NO ENSINO DAS OPERAÇÕES MATEMÁTICAS
Authors: Abreu Martins Wellington , Pereira Santos Nathalia Vanessa , Gomes Batalha Débora , Siqueira Pereira Moisés
Published: February 2023

O presente estudo aborda sobre o tema do uso do lúdico no ensino das operações matemáticas. Dessa forma, pretende responder ao questionamento inicial: Qual a importância e a contribuição do lúdico no processo de desenvolvimento de habilidades e competências na matemática? Portanto, o objetivo deste trabalho é discutir a proposta da utilização dos recursos lúdicos no ensino das operações matemáticas. Dessa forma, buscou-se analisar o ensino da matemática atual e verificar sua importância para o cotidiano dos alunos. O presente estudo também buscou esclarecer o processo e métodos de ensino de matemática, relatar como encontrar a metodologia atual, o papel dos professores para ensinar a matemática, quais métodos de ensino e aprendizagem e as dificuldades encontradas no processo de aprendizagem. A pesquisa foi realizada por meio de elaboração de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, qualitativa, como busca realizada nas bases de dados Scielo e Google Acadêmico através de artigos indexados, bem como a utilização de literaturas impressas que abordaram sobre a temática. Diante de todo o conteúdo que vem sendo divulgado, percebe-se que a matemática é um tema de discussão entre alunos, professores e equipes docentes, gerando divergências de opinião, tornando-se, portanto, uma ferramenta de busca para aprimorar o ensino dessas disciplinas. Portanto, a matemática está presente em todas as atividades do dia-a-dia, o que concerne fundamental importância na sua aprendizagem e na metodologia utilizada para incentivar, motivar e conscientizar o aluno sobre essa importância.
EDITORIAL by Dean Alberto B. Roxas
Authors: Roxas Alberto B.
Published: February 2023

This special issue of the Acta Medica Philippina is dedicated to the 25 years of existence of Clinical Epidemiology in the Philippines. The Rockefeller Foundation in the early 1980’s, issued a call to major medical schools in the world to participate in an initiative which would promote clinical practice based on the best evidence of effectiveness and the efficient use of resources. Thus, the first Clinical Epidemiology Unit (CEU) in the Philippines was established in 1984 at the University of the Philippines College of Medicine (UPCM) under the sponsorship of Dr. Ernesto Domingo, then Chairman of the Department of Medicine UPCM. This issue includes Dr. Domingo’s reflection of the early years of clinical epidemiology and its future directions during his talk at the anniversary conference last July 30, 2009. This issue also pays tribute to the late Dr. Renato Dantes, third Director of the UP-CEU and noted pulmonologist and clinical epidemiologist. His daughter Anna and colleague and friend Dr. Charles Yu reflect on his legacy.One of the milestones of Clinical Epidemiology in the Philippines is the establishment of the Master of Science in Epidemiology – Clinical Epidemiology (MSE-CE) at the UPCEU. Physicians from various specialties and institutions were trained through this program. The UPCEU eventually became the Department of Clinical Epidemiology (DCE) in 1998 under the leadership of Dean Ramon L. Arcadio. Graduates of the MSE-CE became leaders in promoting clinical epidemiology as a discipline in their respective institutions. New CEUs were established in De la Salle Health Sciences campus, University of Santo Tomas and the Cebu Institute of Medicine.For the past 25 years, Clinical Epidemiology has emphasized multi-disciplinary collaboration across various institutions. This form of collaboration is evident in the articles in this issue–clinical economists working with cardiologists and parasitologists in the two cost analysis studies; socialscientists working with clinical epidemiologists to introduce an effective intervention (Zinc in acute diarrhea management) and to develop and validate measurement instrument (Pictorial Pediatric Symptom checklist); and biostatisticians working with various clinical specialties (oncology, radiology, nursing, infectious diseases). Most of the findings in these researches were used for health policy formulation. DCE, in the pursuit of improving its graduate program, also collaborated with the National Teacher Training Center for the Health Professions to evaluate theMSE-CE program.

I would like to congratulate the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and its partners and join them in celebrating their 25th anniversary. As you reached this milestone, I encourage you to pause, reflect and identify the lessons that will make your Department stronger in the yearsto come.

ALBERTO B. ROXAS, MDProfessor & DeanUP College of Medicine
MENTALNO ZDRAVLJE I POSTTRAUMATSKI RAST NASTAVNIKA UNIVERZITETA U SARAJEVU TIJEKOM PANDEMIJE COVID-19
Authors: Sofović Bisera
Published: February 2023

Pandemija COVID-19 na različite je načine ugrozila mentalno zdravlje
ljudi. Neki autori smatraju da predstavlja svojevrsnu kolektivnu traumu, pa je očekivano da se kod nekih osoba pokreću procesi koji potiču
tzv. posttraumatski rast. Cilj ovoga istraživanja bio je ispitati mentalno
zdravlje i posttraumatski rast nastavnika Univerziteta u Sarajevu jer su
se suočili s izmijenjenim načinom rada. Ukupno 286 nastavnika, 181
ženskoga i 105 muškoga spola, u dobi od 24 do 66 godina u svim akademskim zvanjima popunilo je upitnik koji je obuhvatio podatke o dobi,
spolu, radnome mjestu, percepciji promjene radnih zadataka, osobnome
iskustvu i iskustvu bliskih osoba u svezi s obolijevanjem od COVID-19.
Korišteni su Kratki upitnik mentalnoga zdravlja i Upitnik posttraumatskoga rasta. Rezultati sugeriraju da su sveučilišni nastavnici tijekom pandemije općenito očuvali svoje mentalno zdravlje, što se naročito odnosi
na muškarce. Bolje mentalno zdravlje povezano je s nižim stupnjem posttraumatskoga rasta. Čini se da sveučilišni nastavnici u prosjeku nisu
doživjeli pandemiju kao traumatsko iskustvo. Statistički značajan rast
uočen je u području percepcije vrijednosti života kod nastavnika koji su
procijenili da su im se radni zadatci značajno promijenili uslijed pandemije. Nisu uočene druge značajne razlike s obzirom na doživljaj promjene radnih zadataka, radno mjesto i iskustvo obolijevanja od COVID-19.
Povezanost mentalnoga zdravlja i posttraumatskoga rasta s dobi, također, nije bila statistički značajna. Budući da rizici za mentalno zdravlje
postoje i u postpandemijskome razdoblju, čini se važnim obratiti pažnju
na psihološku dobrobit sveučilišnih nastavnika ženskoga spola kao i onih
koji percipiraju da su im se radni zadatci znatno promijenili uslijed pandemije.
Ključne riječi: mentalno zdravlje; posttraumatski rast; COVID-19; sveučilišni nastavnici
DNA-Binding and Photocleavage Studies of N,N'-Dibenzylidene-9H-Carbazole-3,6-Diamine
Authors: Hanchate Pallavi  , Rafiya Sultana  , Oddepally Rajender
Published: February 2023

The DNA-binding mode of N,N'-Dibenzylidene-9H-Carbazole-3,6-Diamine with CT-DNA was investigated by absorption spectroscopy, EB-DNA displacement, circular dichroism, thermal denaturation and viscosity measurements. Results indicated that these compounds intercalate into the base pairs of CT-DNA. The effect of ionic strength on the fluorescence property of the system indicated the presence of electrostatic interaction via phosphate backbone of DNA helix. The intrinsic binding constant values suggested that compound has DNA binding propensity. This compound promote the cleavage of plasmid pBR322. These results may be useful for the design of N,N'-Dibenzylidene-9H-Carbazole-3,6-Diamine with desired binding characteristics and useful to better understand the DNA binding mode of heterocyclic compound.
El error como recurso visual y conceptual en la creación artística con inteligencias artificiales
Authors: Ortega Rodas Amalia
Published: February 2023

En este artículo se aborda la posibilidad aprovechar e integrar los errores interpretativos de las Inteligencias Artificiales (IA) en la práctica artística, en distintos momentos y con diferentes propósitos a lo largo el proceso creativo. Se presentan tres casos de proyectos artísticos y se reflexiona sobre el papel de las IA como recurso desde una óptica post-fotográfica. Las obras que se analizan parten de planteamientos conceptuales para proponer estrategias que integren a las IA en la generación de obras visuales, enriqueciendo el discurso.
Música vs pintura. El caligrama contemporáneo en la obra musical valenciana
Authors: Álvarez Sanz Aída Mara , Chornet Roig Jaume
Published: February 2023

La música y la pintura, a priori, son dos artes distintas que responden a diferentes sistemas sensoriales: el oído y la vista. Aunque pueden tener elementos en común, ambas disciplinas se pueden acotar desde los parámetros del arte y como tal, poseen un emisor, un mensaje (u obra de arte) y un receptor (espectador u oyente). Estas dos materias artísticas manejan distintos elementos que las definen, como el sonido y el color, aunque hay otros parámetros cuya nomenclatura comparten y entre los que existe cierta similitud, como, por ejemplo: la forma, el color, el ruido, la armonía, la melodía, la textura, la sinfonía, la escala, entre otros. Desde la consideración de que el arte rompió con sus propios límites hace ya más de un siglo, una diferencia entre ambas disciplinas es que la música es temporal, desarrollándose en un espacio de tiempo entre sonidos y silencios, y las partituras tienen una direccionalidad similar a la lectura de un texto. Sin embargo, la pintura se presenta en el espacio bidimensional sin que haya actividad performativa ni exista duración de visualización. A pesar de tratarse de disciplinas diferentes, hay vínculos que las hacen deudoras entre sí y en ambas direcciones. Por ejemplo, hay música que nace de la contemplación de una pintura, como así la obra compuesta por Modest Mussorgsky, en la que crea música clásica con el título Cuadros de una exposición, de la misma forma que hay obras pictóricas inspiradas en conciertos como por ejemplo Impresión III de V. Kandinsky fechada en 1911.
Propuesta de recursos didácticos para trabajar patrimonio artístico y la despoblación en educación primaria
Authors: Ramos Nora
Published: February 2023

En este trabajo se presentan recursos para el diseño de material didáctico para trabajar en aulas de educación primaria los temas de la despoblación y el patrimonio. Para ello se ha realizado una selección de retablos pictóricos sobre tabla restaurados en la provincia de Zaragoza a lo largo del siglo XX. El objetivo de esta propuesta es que el alumnado adquiera competencias que le permitan comprender y valorar el patrimonio artístico y comprenda las consecuencias del éxodo de las zonas rurales.
Informação ambiental para o desenvolvimento sustentável: coleta seletiva solidária de materiais recicláveis pela Associação Gota do Óleo (AGO) de Eunápolis, BA
Authors: Fialho Janaina , Santos Fernando Bittencourt dos , Santos Carina dos , Thompson Maria
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: demonstrar como a informação ambiental permeia o trabalho dos colaboradores do projeto e apresentar os produtos advindos do processamento dos materiais recicláveis. 
Método: a pesquisa é qualitativa, o instrumento utilizado foi a entrevista aberta com quatro catadores e o gestor, sendo a população de 12 catadores. O lócus da pesquisa foi a Associação Gota do Óleo, em Eunápolis, na Bahia.
Resultado: os resultados demonstraram que a associação exerce uma função importante na educação ambiental da população e é também importante fonte de renda para as famílias de catadores, utilizando informação ambiental de qualidade advinda principalmente de órgãos oficiais e disseminado informação de qualidade em suas redes sociais. Os principais produtos da associação são: vassoura, vassourão, cordas de varal de garrafas pet e sabão. A associação promove também palestras em escolas e empresas, com a finalidade de educação ambiental.
Conclusões: percebe-se um vazio quanto à atuação de bibliotecas e profissionais da informação, sendo este um campo fértil para a atuação dos mesmos enquanto mediadores da informação ambiental de qualidade. Iniciativas locais são imprescindíveis para a recuperação do ecossistema, bem como importante fonte de renda para as famílias.
Memória repertório e suas inter-relações com a gestão do conhecimento em ambientes organizacionais
Authors: Santos Juliana Cardoso dos , Molina Letícia Gorri
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: a Memória Repertório, elemento intrínseco da memória organizacional, se baseia em diferentes cognições, em atos coletivos e nas relações sociais, nesse contexto, a pesquisa analisou o papel da Memória Repertório no processo de gestão do conhecimento em ambientes organizacionais.
Método: a pesquisa tem natureza básica, abordagem qualitativa, é tipologicamente exploratória e descritiva, com delineamento bibliográfico e empregou o protocolo de Revisão Sistêmica de Literatura nos periódicos nacionais da área de concentração Comunicação e Informação classificados no Qualis Capes A1 e A2 - área de Ciência da Informação quadriênio 2013 - 2016 e na Base de Dados Referenciais de Artigos de Periódicos em Ciência da Informação entre os anos de 2011 a 2021. Para a análise fez-se uso do método Análise de Conteúdo, especificamente da técnica Análise Categorial e as categorias definidas a priori, com base no conceito de Memória Repertório são: sujeito organizacional, cultura e aprendizagem organizacional, uso/reuso e inovação e planejamento e fluxos.
Resultado: a pesquisa contribui e amplia o referencial teórico do campo científico da Ciência da Informação, mais especificamente no que se refere as inter-relações da Gestão do Conhecimento com a Memória Repertório composta de conhecimento prévio e know-how para a constituição da memória em ambientes organizacionais, vinculada às questões de eficiência e eficácia.
Conclusões: a Memória Repertório e a Gestão do Conhecimento ampliam a competitividade das organizações e são necessárias novas reflexões sobre as inter-relações evidenciadas nesta pesquisa visando a aprendizagem contínua e a consolidação do conceito de Memória Repertório no âmbito da Ciência da Informação.
Se você virar um jacaré, é problema seu! O riso, o caos e o grotesco a partir dos memes
Authors: Tuzzo Simone , Rocha Pessôa Temer Ana Carolina
Published: February 2023

Este trabalho busca refletir sobre as repercussões da fala grotesca do presidente da República do Brasil, Jair Bolsonaro, sobre sua resistência ao uso da vacina contra a Covid-19, em um momento em que o mundo de forma geral, e o Brasil de forma particular, buscavam uma solução para frear o caos com o número de mortes pela doença. A linguagem dos memes que aflora a partir da frase emblemática que intitula este artigo: Se você virar um jacaré, é problema seu!; é ponto de análise, principalmente no tocante à repercussão no programa Mais Você. Comandado por Ana Maria Braga e posicionado no gênero de revista feminina de televisão, da Rede Globo, a afirmação de que a vacina contra o Coronavírus poderia transformar seus usuários em Jacaré foi ridicularizada pela apresentadora no programa matinal. Em termos metodológicos o trabalho apresenta uma pesquisa qualitativa com respaldo em Fairclough (2003, 2009), Magalhães (2005) e Correia (2008) e ênfase na Análise de Discurso Crítica. A análise inclui reflexões sobre a revista feminina como um espaço jornalístico e a sua inserção na televisão.
Cooperativas de Jornalistas na Ibero-América: mapeamento e reflexões metodológicas
Authors: Grohmann Rafael
Published: February 2023

O artigo apresenta um mapeamento de cooperativa de jornalistas na Ibero-America (América Latina mais Portugal e Espanha) e reflete metodologicamente sobre suas condições de produção, enquanto pesquisa exploratória, com os dilemas envolvidos na definição de critérios. Consideramos as cooperativas como um tipo específico de organização do trabalho jornalístico. Então, descrevemos panoramicamente as iniciativas encontradas: 48 cooperativas de jornalistas, sendo 27 na Argentina e 12 na Espanha. A maioria das cooperativas foi fundada na década de 2010 e produzem veículos como jornais impressos, rádios, portais e revistas, com a emergência de produções multiplataforma. Elas apresentam limites em contexto de plataformização do trabalho jornalístico.
Periodicidade não atende às rotinas produtivas online dos arranjos de trabalho de jornalistas
Authors: Nonato Cláudia , Figaro Roseli
Published: February 2023

Este artigo traz uma discussão sobre o atual papel da periodicidade no jornalismo online. Para tanto, faz uma recuperação teórico conceitual de autores que analisaram a periodicidade no jornalismo a partir da classificação de Otto Groth (2011) e propõe uma alternativa a ele com base nos resultados da pesquisa Discurso jornalístico e condições de produção em arranjos econômicos alternativos às corporações de mídia, realizada pelo Centro de Pesquisa em Comunicação e Trabalho (CPCT), com apoio do CNPq, entre 2018 e 2020. Nessa investigação, regime de publicação e cronotopo são categorias teórico-metodológicas criadas para analisar o material empírico coletado da produção dos arranjos do trabalho jornalístico de São Paulo. Entre as conclusões, está que a noção de tempo como periodicidade não responde à atualização no jornalismo online dos arranjos de trabalho estudados. A investigação merece ser aprofundada e ampliada a outros tipos de veículos online.
Fake News e o esvaziamento da Esfera Pública: análise crítica da crise de confiança nas instituições democráticas
Authors: Rossetti Regina , Bernardino Renata Abibe Ferrarezi
Published: February 2023

Este artigo estabelece a relação do fenômeno das fake news com o declínio de legitimidade e credibilidade das instituições governamentais e a eclosão da era da pós-verdade como resultantes de uma crise política sistêmica no Brasil e da fragmentação dos espaços de participação política cidadã. A metodologia envolve revisão bibliográfica atinente ao tema e recorre, ainda,  aos estudos da filósofa política alemã Hannah Arendt, sobre o funcionamento dos regimes totalitários do século XX. Os resultados indicam que é possível reconhecer características semelhantes de promoção de desinformação e desarticulação da esfera pública do mundo comum, bem como a destruição de elementos normativos que regem uma democracia deliberativa, a exemplo do que vem ocorrendo no Brasil e em outras democracias ocidentais.
Entre imagens e valores: qualidade e a crítica ao telejornalismo dos anos 1970
Authors: Silva Fernanda Mauricio
Published: February 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo discutir o papel da crítica televisiva como instituição de atravessamento de convenções e valores que culminaram na construção de um padrão de qualidade do telejornalismo voltado para a linguagem audiovisual que se estabeleceu nos anos 1970 no Brasil. A noção de qualidade aqui discutida afasta-se da prescrição de critérios rígidos e passa a considerá-la como um discurso decorrente do momento sócio-histórico. A partir de críticas publicadas nos jornais O Globo e Jornal do Brasil dos anos 1970, o artigo efetua um movimento em direção aos parâmetros e valores levantados pelos críticos Artur da Távola e Valério de Andrade, que ressaltavam o uso das imagens como elemento central para a construção de um telejornalismo de qualidade. Com este movimento, o artigo pretende demonstrar que o jornalismo televisivo, ao construir-se como espaço legítimo para produção de notícias, o faz a partir de diversas instituições, superando os atributos textuais dos produtos.