bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A dél-koreai elnökválasztás értékelése és háttere
Authors: Mezei Tibor
Published: April 2022

Az elnöki rendszerben működő Koreai Köztársaságban a március 9-én tartott rendkívül szoros egyfordulós elnökválasztást a jobboldali Népi Erő Párt jelöltje, Jun Szogjol nyerte. Jelen írás bemutatja az elnökválasztás alkotmányjogi és pártpolitikai hátterét, betekintést nyújt a választási kampányba, valamint a győztes Jun politikai elképzeléseit a riválisa, Li Dzsemjong álláspontjaival összevetve veszi górcső alá. A Jun előtt álló legfőbb kihívás az, hogy politikai újoncként miként tud megbirkózni azzal a helyzettel, hogy a két év múlva esedékes parlamenti választásig az ellenzék dominanciája érvényesül a koreai Nemzetgyűlésben.
Strong cooperation between the internal affairs bodies and the people is an important factor of trust and efficiency
Authors: Amonova Lobar
Published: April 2022

In this article, the author examines the interaction of prevention inspectors, strongholds of internal affairs bodies, “detachments of selfless youth”. Namely, in order to ensure mutual trust and openness through dialogue. Directly, between the employees of the internal affairs bodies and the population.
This is necessary, since it is an important factor of trust for the population, and efficiency in the activities and work of the internal affairs bodies themselves. Possible proposals and possible recommendations aimed at further development of cooperation between the population and the Ministry of Internal Affairs have been put forward.
Партисипативный подход к обучению критическому чтению на уроках английского языка
Authors: Абдуллаева Шахло
Published: April 2022

В данной статье, рассматривается партисипативный подход к обучению чтению в высших учебных заведениях. В нем, представлены понятия чтения как рецептивного навыка, критического чтения и подхода, основанного на участии.
Приводятся, основные виды чтения в рамках обучения конкретным видам изучаемого навыка. Характеристики критического чтения, следует, рассматривать с разных точек зрения. Понятие «участие», представлено авторами с этимологической и лингвистической сторон. Анализируется, информация, об эффективном совмещении деятельности по чтению с письменной на основе совместного просмотра текста. Следовательно, данное исследование, может быть полезно, учителям английского языка при планировании урока по критическому чтению через участие.
THE EFFECT OF APPLICATION OF VARIOUS FERTILIZERS ON COCOA PLANT GROWTH
Authors: Widyanto Dwi , Kurniawan Mokhamad Yanuar , Wahid Akbar Abdul , Ningsih Suci Setya , Ramadhani Muhammad Dio
Published: April 2022

Fertilizer divided becomes two, namely fertilizer organic and inorganic. According to USEPA, fertilizer organic is applied compost to plants as source nutrients. Fertilizer inorganic is fertilizer result of engineering process by chemical, physical and or biological and the results industry or factory maker fertilizer (Dewanto et al., 2013). Plant need fertilizer to reach production maximum. In research Roidah (2013) there is several of types of fertilizer the observed organic fertilizer cage contains 5 kg N, 3 kg P 2 O 5 and 5 kg K 2 O as well as other essential nutrients in relative amount small. This post aims to know the importance application fertilizer to growth plant cocoa. Based on some of the literature research described could be concluded that fertilizer inorganic and fertilizer organic have advantages as well as deficiencies in several parameters, namely content nutrients, duration nutrient availability, and cost. Application fertilizer inorganic takes to effect real to upgrade production plant cocoa faster and high but no sustainable whereas application fertilizer organic no take to effect real but sustainable. Then, the application of fertilizer on plants cocoa must be combined among fertilizer inorganic and fertilizer organic with composition certain. Application fertilizer inorganic and fertilizer organic in-unit tree plant cocoa need assessment more continue, study more carry on based on age, physiology, type soil, and method application. That thing is in tune with the condition geography in Indonesia which is an archipelagic country so every area has different traits.
A MEDIÇÃO DA PRESSÃO INTRA-ABDOMINAL NA PROFILAXIA DA FALÊNCIA MÚLTIPLA DOS ÓRGÃOS: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Botelho Ana Flavia , Link Caroline , Rodrigues Ana Luzia , Martins Mario
Published: April 2022

Objetivos: Fornecer conhecimento clínico e científico sobre hipertensão intra-abdominal e síndrome compartimental abdominal, necessário para a tomada de decisão e intervenção. Método: Revisão integrativa realizada em bancos de dados: PubMED; SCIELO; MEDLINE e LILACS. Foram incluídos artigos de março/2013 a julho/2021, excluindo estudos em crianças, modelos animais, artigos secundários, teses e dissertações. Resultados: foram encontrados 142 artigos, dos quais 20 foram selecionados para a amostra final. Os resultados obtidos foram agrupados em quatro classes: conhecimento dos profissionais de saúde sobre pressão intra-abdominal e foco em fatores de risco, diagnóstico e tratamento. Considerações finais: A hipertensão intra-abdominal é significativa na UTI e pode evoluir para síndrome compartimental abdominal. São condições recorrentes e preditores independentes de mortalidade. Seu diagnóstico precoce previne uma série de complicações. Dominar técnicas de diagnóstico e identificar fatores de risco é a chave para otimizar o tratamento dessas patologias.
ESTRATÉGIAS UTILIZADAS NO CUIDADO A PESSOAS HIPERTENSAS NO DOMICILIO: REFLEXÕES ACERCA DO PAPEL DA EQUIPE MULTIPROFISSIONAL DE SAÚDE
Authors: Oliveira Gerson Pedroso de , Gonçalves Rosângela Simões , Castilho Daniel Simões Gonçalves , Costa Yasmim Xavier Arruda , Silva Fábio José Antônio da , Evangelista Natalia Maria Chagas , Castro Aline Souza de , Lima Tais Layane de Sousa , Sobrinho Weberton Dorásio , Souza Micaela Henriette Gaspar , Sousa Joao Bosco Martins de , Waltermann Martha Eliana , Almeida Danielle Cavalcante Cruz , Alves de Sousa Santos Allan Bruno , Silva Julio Cesar Pereira da
Published: April 2022

Introdução: a tenção primária a saúde constitui-se como primeiro contato dos usuários com a saúde pública, e o responsável pela oferta de ações promocionais, preventivas e curativas a população, tendo o atendimento domiciliar crescido em decorrência das mudanças geográficas, epidemiológicas, sociais e culturais que vem se alastrando pelo cenário mundial, buscando uma proposta de cuidados que promova maior conforto e bem-estar as famílias, incluindo o público portador de doenças crônicas, como a Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica. Objetivo: refletir acerca das estratégias utilizadas pela equipe multiprofissional de saúde no cuidado a hipertensos no âmbito domiciliar, e transcender uma reflexão relacionada as dificuldades prevalentes para esses pacientes. Método: trata-se de uma revisão narrativa. A busca ocorreu nas bases de dados: Lilacs, Bdenf e no portal da SciELO, com os critérios de inclusão, artigos publicados na integra que abordassem a temática, teses, dissertações, livros e documentos nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol. Excluíram-se estudos duplicados, em idiomas diferentes dos selecionados e estudos disponíveis de forma paga. Resultados e discussão: Nesse contexto as estratégias comumente utilizadas foram as ações educativas através de rodas de conversas utilizando crachás personalizados e debates acerca dos referentes temáticos, promoção de saúde, prevenção de agravos, orientações de forma didática acerca de hábitos alimentares saudáveis, e enfatizando a importância do acolhimento em saúde. Conclusão: As estratégias implementadas pelas ESF são fundamentais, pois auxiliam no tratamento da HAS e proporciona uma melhora na qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
FLOW ANALYSIS ON DELTA WING – A REVIEW
Authors: Dwivedi Y D , Navaneetha C , Bhargava Vasishta
Published: April 2022

Many aircraft, like fighters and bombers, are delta-winged aircraft. These aircraft have the characteristics of producing a greater lift at very small angles of attack even at very low Reynold’s number. Highly swept-wing aircraft experience greater lift due to the generation of the leading-edge vortex at a high angle of attack flight. The phenomena of vortex breakdown are noticed which leads to the reduction of the vortex lift and leads to the instability of the aircraft. This paper deals with an analysis of the flow on the delta wing with the existing literature and compares its benefits over the conventional wings using experimental and computational methods. The critical angles, pressure, and velocity variations are observed along with chord and spanwise locations.
Management of chronic asthma -a personal view
Authors: Willey Richard F
Published: April 2022

The word ASTHMA is of Greek origin, meaning "breathless" or "to breathe with open mouth", and was originally applied to breathlessness of any cause. An accurate and comprehensive definition has proved far more elusive than expected, but from a clinician's viewpoint the currently most acceptable is that asthma is a disease characterised by wide variations over short periods of time in resistance to flow in intrapulmonary airways, The definition implies objective measurement and 15-20% variation is a significant level. This vague definition avoids the problem of dividing patients absolutely into categories of asthma and chronic bronchitis and then debating whether patients with chronic bronchitis have reversible airways disease. Even if symptoms suggest bronchitis, the finding of significant variation in resistance to airflow means that asthma co-exists and patients should be regarded as having "chronic bronchitis with asthmatic features."

Difficulties with regard to definition make accurate assessment of the prevalence of the disease impossible and there are wide variations in the results of surveys in general practice. However, this is a common disease with a cumulative prevalence of up to about 5% in the United Kingdom.
The management of the acute phase of stroke illness
Authors: Pearson John D.
Published: April 2022

Early management of the stroke patient in hospital has been the subject of two audit meetings of the Department of Medicine in Lancaster. Case notes of recent admissions with stroke were critically reviewed and evaluated against the advice given in the King's Fund Forum Consensus Statement of 1988, along with more evidence from the Oxford Community Stroke Project. Following further discussion by consultants and junior staff it has been possible to produce a protocol for management of these patients. The essence of the brief protocol is given in the accompanying tables.
Treatment of established severe aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage with intravenous nimodipine
Authors: Davis C. , Huneidi A.H. , Sofat A.
Published: April 2022

Severe aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage is associated with a poor prognosis. In this small study poor grade patients with an established clinical deterioration were treated with intravenous Nimodipine, a calcium antagonist with claimed cerebrovascular selectivity.
Tree Care Advisor: A Voluntary Stewardship Program
Authors: Johnson Gary
Published: April 2022

Fifty-two urban forestry volunteers completed a specialized training program that included thirty classroon hours of training and a pledge of a minimum of fifty hours of service to urban forestry educational programs and projects in two Minnesota urban-centered areas. As part of a two year pilot program developed by the Minnesota Extension Service and the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources Division of Forestry, the volunteers contributed more than 2000 hours of service and program assistance to their communities over a period of fourteen months. The training program has developed into a continuing Minnesota Extension Service specialization training program for Master Gardeners and non- Master Gardeners, and will be expanded to more rural and small community areas of the state.
Engineering and Construction Alternatives to Line Clearance Tree Work
Authors: Goodfellow John
Published: April 2022

Electric utilities routinely prune trees to maintain clearance between branches and overhead electric conductors. Alternative methods of overhead and underground line construction can reduce the impact of electric utility lines on trees. The greatest opportunities for incorporating alternative utility designs into the urban forest come at the time of original construction or when changes are made to the existing utility infrastructure.
Factors Affecting the Survival of Transplanted Sabal Palms
Authors: Costonis Arthur
Published: April 2022

The growth and vigor of sabal palms with their fronds removed before transplanting were statistically superior to those with fronds intact at time of transplanting. A root wrap treatment combined with planting the palms 4-6 inches above existing grade on a wet site statistically improved both the growth and the vigor of the palms whether the fronds were removed or intact. The loss rate in the study palms was 2.1% compared to the loss rate of 99% of the transplanting that employed conventional techniques.
Suppression of Bark Beetles and Protection of Pines in the Urban Environment: A Case Study
Authors: Hayes Jane , Meeker James , Foltz John , Strom Brian
Published: April 2022

Southern pine beetles (SPB), and associated bark beetles, have long been recognized as major pests of southern forests. Tactics used for controlling infestations in conventional forest settings have not proven effective at achieving area-wide control, nor are they suitable for the control of infestations in high-value stands such as homesites or wildlife habitat areas. Limited options exist for protecting high-risk uninfested pines of urban forests and often pose undesirable risks. One of the most promising areas in bark beetle research currently being experimentally tested on a largescale is the use of deterrent behavioral chemicals (semiochemicals), produced by the insects or their host trees, as biopesticides to disrupt or inhibit infestations. In addition to traditional suppression tactics instituted in an unprecedented SPB outbreak in Gainesville, Florida, a semiochemical, 4- allylanisole (4-AA), was successfully tested as a protectant of pines in residential areas. 4-AA is a host-produced compound with repellent properties to many species of conifer-feeding bark beetles. The "freak" SPB outbreak in this urban environment and successful actions taken to mitigate damage are discussed.
Treeshelter Effect on Root Development of Redwood Trees
Authors: Svihra Pavel , Burger David , Harris Richard
Published: April 2022

Treeshelters (Tubex® polypropylene tubes, 4 inch diameter, 4 ft tall) inhibited development of redwood tree (Sequoia sempervirens) roots. Unprotected redwood trees without treeshelters gained more root fresh and dry weight. Trees grown in treeshelters produced roots with smaller diameter. These data suggest that the treeshelter environment might temporarily prevent redwood trees from attaining optimal root development and anchorage. Redwood seedlings are not suitable candidates for establishment in treeshelters.
The Effect of Vegetation on Residential Energy use in Ann Arbor, Michigan
Authors: Laverne Robert , Lewis Geoffrey
Published: April 2022

Computer models have shown that proper placement of trees around climate- controlled buildings can significantly contribute to energy conservation by lowering cooling requirements in summer months and heating requirements in the winter. A study conducted in a residential neighborhood of Ann Arbor, Michigan, uses electric and natural gas utility company records to examine energy demand for homes in 3 areas with distinctly different levels of tree stocking. Field measurements quantify the density of vegetation that casts shade directly on homes, and aerial photo interpretation is used to evaluate potential wind shielding offered to individual homes by vegetation and adjacent buildings. Statistical analysis of data indicates that variability of structures, including different levels of insulation, infiltration, and efficiencies of space-conditioning appliances mask the effects of vegetation on energy use. Analysis is further complicated by a wide range of energy use habits of individual homeowners. However, trends are observed that suggest proper placement of trees with regard to seasonal solar gain and wind patterns may yield substantial savings of energy. Improper placement of trees may yield a significant increase in net levels of energy used for space conditioning.
Legislation to Protect and Replace Trees on Private Land: Ordinances in Westchester County, New York
Authors: Cooper John
Published: April 2022

As the density of development has increased in New York City and its northern suburbs over the past 2 decades, there has been increased concern about the preservation of trees on private land. This paper presents a snapshot of how these ordinances have developed, the present situation, and the future of this area of regulation. Many of the 41 town or villages in Westchester County, New York, have some form of tree preservation ordinance. (Westchester County is an affluent suburban area immediately north of New York City, and has seen its population more than double in the past 20 years.) Important features of these ordinances include the types of private property or subdivisions covered by the regulations, use of the concept of clear-cutting protection, tree classification and coverage, tree density, and enforcement mechanisms. Three types of ordinance can be differentiated. In the first type, large lot sizes are regulated, while the second type, demonstrates a variety of concerns about tree size and type. These ordinances are generally too weak to substantially protect private trees. The third type of ordinance, more recent in passage (or amendment), contains sufficient detail for strong enforcement in the areas of concern. A set of model regulations is recommended for all ordinances that control trees on private land.
A Review on Internet of Things
Authors: Priyarani A G  , Priyanka R  , Priyanka V K  , Punya N  , Priya D B  , Rachana Nayak
Published: April 2022

As the Internet of Things (IoT) develops as the next phase in the Internet's growth, it's critical to identify the numerous potential domains of IoT applications and the research agenda connected with these applications. Become. The Internet of Things is predicted to transform everything from smart cities to smart agriculture, logistics, retail, smart homes, and smart ecosystem permeate almost every aspect of everyday life. Today's IoT technology has improved significantly over the last few years, but there are still many issues that need attention. As the concept of IoT emerges from heterogeneous technologies, many research challenges inevitably arise. The fact that the IoT is so widespread that it affects almost every area of our lives has become a significant research topic for research in various related areas such as information technology and computer science. Therefore, the IoT opens the way to a new dimension in research. This white paper describes recent developments in IoT technology and addresses future application and research challenges.
Online Unused Medicine Donation for NGOs
Authors: Prof. Bhagyashre S Chaudhari  , Hemant S Junghare  , Sahil S Pisal  , Sanjay D Bansode  , Aditya A Aauchare
Published: April 2022

This development targets to contribute remedies (medicine) that are fresh or Idle. The new remedies can be given for further utilization by a poor person. This application helps the user to contribute unused remedies s to NGOs. In this body, there is three people mely, Admin, NGO, and User. Admin will log in and manage users by deleting and blocking the users providing improper or expired medications. Admin also has consultant to like the appointment asked by NGO. Admin has monthly noise of remedies which has been contributed. NGO can register and login using authorizations. They can promote a request appointment which will be added more appropriately and list by the admin. NGO manages the normal which helps to preserve the record of the existing remedies. In the case of safety NGO can also modify its IN. Users can register login loging with authorizations. They can donate remedies by providing remedies s detail and raising demand, further it will be agree the at admin and NGO, they will schedule the donating date. users can also check the previous data of remedies transactions.
Development of Mayonnaise Incorporated with Flaxseed Oil
Authors: Hima K. Chavda  , Prof. Kinjalben Rana
Published: April 2022

This study was development of mayonnaise was carried out at the Parul university of Applied Sciences, Parul University, Vadodra. Traditional mayonnaise is manufactured with soybean oil (SBO) and egg-yolk containing ingredients. Flaxseed oil, a healthy lipid source, has cholesterol-lowering effects, and could be used to replace SBO in mayonnaise preparation. To take advantage of the health benefits associated with flaxseed oil, food products containing flaxseed oil need to be developed and characterized. Mayonnaise-type spreads containing flaxseed oil were developed using a constrained mixture design. The quality of the mayonnaise was characterized through the development of sensory descriptors and determination of several physicochemical properties. A sensory descriptive language was developed that covers a lexicon that can potentially be used for a detailed descriptive analysis. Color, pH and viscosity. Its specifications were effectively determined Color parameters were not changed with time. pH was found to be directly proportional to Skimmed milk powder content in the product and did not change over time. Mayonnaise-type spreads containing flaxseed oil and skimmed milk powder concentrate was successfully developed.
Triceps brachii muscle architecture, upper-body rate of force development, and bench press maximum strength of strong and weak trained participants
Authors: Zaras Nikolaos , Stasinaki Angeliki-Nikoletta , Spiliopoulou Polyxeni , Mpampoulis Thomas , Terzis Gerasimos
Published: April 2022

Purpose.

The study aim was: (a) to investigate the relationship between triceps brachii muscle architecture and upperbody isometric rate of force development (RFD), isometric peak force (IPF), and maximum strength (one-repetition maximum, 1-RM) in bench press and (b) to explore whether triceps brachii architecture might determine RFD, IPF, and 1-RM strength in stronger and weaker participants.

Methods.

The study involved 21 males (age: 22.6 ± 4.7 years, weight: 76.6 ± 10.2 kg, height: 1.79 ± 0.07 m) with 3.4 ± 2.1 years of experience in resistance training. They were divided into a strong and weak group depending on their relative 1-RM strength in bench press. Measurements included triceps brachii muscle architecture, upper-body isometric RFD, IPF, and 1-RM strength in bench press.

Results.

Moderate to large correlations were found for triceps brachii thickness and fascicle angle with upper-body RFD (r: 0.379–0.627), IPF (r: 0.582 and 0.564, respectively), and 1-RM strength in bench press (r: 0.530 and 0.412, respectively). Maximum strength in bench press was largely correlated with IPF (r = 0.816); moderate to very large correlations were observed with RFD (r: 0.499–0.725). The strong group presented significantly higher 1-RM relative strength, RFD, and IPF (p < 0.05) than the weak group, but no significant between-group difference was found for triceps brachii architecture (p > 0.05).

Conclusions.

Triceps brachii architecture correlates with 1-RM strength, upper-body RFD, and IPF in trained participants. However, triceps brachii architecture may not distinguish upper-body strength and RFD between stronger and weaker male participants.
L’expérience « Donkosira »
Authors: Bertho Elara , Cissé Mamadou Sène , Lüpke Friederike , Rodet Marie
Published: April 2022

Cet article revient sur une expérience de collaboration entre des chercheur·se·s et une association malienne spécialisée dans la collecte et la numérisation de savoirs locaux, Donkosira. Cette expérience menée depuis 2017 dans des villages excentrés du Mali, du Sénégal et de la Guinée a donné lieu à des reportages réalisés par les communautés grâce à des téléphones portables fournis par le projet, et postés sur internet et les réseaux sociaux. Cet article questionne notamment la valorisation des savoirs locaux et l’écueil de leur essentialisa- tion ; les difficultés de la pratique de la co-production des données ; l’asymétrie de la relation enquêteur·se·s/ enquêté·e·s et ses impensés (post)coloniaux. La valorisation numérique des savoirs locaux contribue à créer des « communautés numériques par le bas », aux contours souples, que cet article s’attache à décrire.
The Effectiveness of Applying Different Strategies on Recognition and Recall Textual Password
Authors: Wasfi Hassan , Stone Richard
Published: April 2022

Using English words as passwords have been a popular topic in the last few years. The following article discusses a study to compare self-selection of the system-generated words for recognition and selfgenerated words for recall for nouns and mixture words. The results revealed no significant difference between recognition and recall of password nouns. The average memorability rate of noun recognition was 75.72%, slightly higher than noun recall 74.23% in long-term memory. Also, there was no significant difference between recognition and recall mixture word passwords. The average memorability rate of mixture word recognition was 95.23%, and recall was 84.14% in long-term memory. The authors concluded that the recognition and recall of mixed word passwords had a higher memorability rate than nouns.
Spontaneous Resolution Of Arrhythmia in Propafenone Intoxication: A Rare Case Report
Authors: YILMAZ Tuğçe , OSOYDAN SATICI Merve , İSLAM Mehmet Muzaffer , ÖZDEMİR Serdar , EROĞLU Serkan Emre , AKSEL Gökhan
Published: April 2022

Propafenone toxicity is rare but poses a life-threatening condition due to malignant arrhythmias.

However, there is currently no recommended standard specific treatment or antidote. In our case,

we presented a young patient with transient cardiac toxicity and spontaneous recovery in her follow

up after taking high-dose propafenone for suicide attempt. Electrocardiography showed sinus

rhythm with prolongation of PR interval with 240 ms, QRS width 160 ms, and corrected QT

interval QTc with 498 ms; Terminal R wave observed in leads V1 and aVR and metabolic acidosis

was also observed at the time of admission. In patient’s follow up, sodium bicarbonate and lipid

emulsion treatment was planned but did not applied due to the resolution of cardiotoxic arrhythmia

in 30 minutes after her admission, and metabolic acidemia was observed to regress with supportive

treatment. In conclusion, propofenone intoxication, like other class 1C antiarrhythmics, is a life-

threatening, rarely reported toxicity that complicates clinical decisions. It is critical to be aware that

propofenone overdose can be fatal, and is also essential to remember that, despite the lack of an

antidote, total recovery can be accomplished with constant monitoring and supportive treatment.
Luis de Requesens en el Mediterráneo: de la Rebelión las Alpujarras a la Batalla de Lepanto (1568-1571).
Authors: Bosch Sanjuan Ramon
Published: April 2022

La batalla de Lepanto y la rebelión de las Alpujarras son ejemplos del enfrentamiento entre las mayores concepciones universalistas: el Islam y el Cristianismo.
Se han escrito innumerables obras al respecto, algunas de ellas fueron dedicadas a sus protagonistas: Juan de Austria, Álvaro de Bazán, Alejandro Farnesio, Gian Andrea Doria… Sin embargo, otros como Luis de Requesens o Joan de Cardona, han pasado más inadvertidos.
En este artículo pretendemos mostrar, desde una nueva perspectiva historiográfica, la influencia que tuvo Luis de Requesens en los conflictos armados, así como en materia diplomática y religiosa. Igualmente, queremos reivindicar la presencia catalana en las empresas de la Monarquía Hispánica; rechazando que la Cataluña del siglo XVI tuviera en ellas un papel secundario.
Puerto Nuevo de la ciudad de Paraná (Argentina) durante el siglo XX.
Authors: Musich Walter Nelson , Vega Natalia , Larker José
Published: April 2022

En estas páginas ofrecemos sintéticamente los resultados de una investigación orientada a la reconstrucción de la historia del Puerto Nuevo de la ciudad de Paraná (Argentina) en distintos momentos del siglo XX. La misma se ha encuadrado en sendos proyectos desde 2013 al presente, con el aporte de un equipo pluridisciplinario, adoptando un enfoque fundamentalmente cualitativo, y a partir de un conjunto de conceptualizaciones provenientes de las ciencias sociales y en particular, de autores que profundizan en la historia social y del Estado, en los estudios regionales y los estudios portuarios. La acción transformadora del Estado nacional, sobre todo en la primera mitad del siglo, la materialización de una región fluvial y la importancia del puerto de Paraná en ese proyecto, los trabajos y trabajadores que le dieron carnadura al mismo, las vinculaciones del área portuaria con el entorno barrial y ribereño, son los tópicos fundamentales que aquí se presentan.
Evaluating Dynamics of Sino-India Relations: Cooperation, Competition and Conflict
Authors: Hussain Abbas  , Bilal Habib Qazi  , Ronaque Ali Behan
Published: April 2022

Recent border skirmishes between China and India are the new episode in the competitive relationship between the two. Competitive relationship comes out of divergences between the on various fronts especially their rise in power potentials and desire to become regional hegemons. Though Sino-Indian relationship has been cooperative-competitive since the first India-China border war in 1962, today it is considered as the most complex, competitive, and conflict-prone. Their border issues, trade competition and political influence in the South Asia and Indian Ocean region are the crucial factors in the cooperative-competitive relationship. Chinese massive naval build-up and assertiveness in the south and East China Sea and India’s strategic partnerships with the extra-regional powers have made the relationship more complicated. This paper tries to dissect the complex nature and dynamics of the competitive-cooperative Sino-India relationship. It explains the pattern of China-India bilateral relations with specific focus on competition, conflict, and cooperation. Effort has also been made to evaluate the impact of the conflict or cooperation cycles on their nature and development of bilateral ties.
POSICIONAMENTO DAS FORÇAS ARMADAS BRASILEIRAS NOS CONFLITOS DA GUERRA CIBERNÉTICA
Authors: De Macedo Lima Giffoni Marcel
Published: April 2022

A internet, que é um dos maiores avanços tecnológicos da área de comunicações, trouxe diversas vantagens para a sociedade, já que proporciona uma maior interação entre pessoas das mais variadas partes do mundo sem a necessidade de um deslocamento físico. Com o passar dos anos, a sociedade foi se tornando cada vez mais dependente dessa tecnologia, já que grande parte dos serviços usados pela população encontra-se na rede mundial de computadores. O lado negativo dessa revolução tecnológica se deve pela exploração, por intermédio de hackers, das falhas existentes nessa extensa rede de dados, logo incidentes de segurança foram aparecendo no decorrer de sua utilização. Com isso, conflitos que afetam diretamente a sociedade foram surgindo, por tal, motivo o termo guerra cibernética surgiu, pois, recursos tecnológicos são usados com os mesmos objetivos de uma guerra convencional. As Forças Armadas brasileiras possuem estratégias de atuação na prevenção de ataques para uma melhor defesa cibernética no Brasil.
Ground-based investigation of HOx and ozone chemistry in biomass burning plumes in rural Idaho
Authors: Lindsay Andrew J. , Anderson Daniel C. , Wernis Rebecca A. , Liang Yutong , Goldstein Allen H. , Herndon Scott C. , Roscioli Joseph R. , Dyroff Christoph , Fortner Ed C. , Croteau Philip L. , Majluf Francesca , Krechmer Jordan E. , Yacovitch Tara I. , Knighton Walter B. , Wood Ezra C.
Published: April 2022

Abstract. Ozone (O3), a potent greenhouse gas that is detrimental to
human health, is typically found in elevated concentrations within biomass
burning (BB) smoke plumes. The radical species OH, HO2, and RO2
(known collectively as ROx) have central roles in the formation of secondary
pollutants including O3 but are poorly characterized for BB plumes. We
present measurements of total peroxy radical concentrations ([XO2] ≡ [HO2] + [RO2]) and additional trace-gas and
particulate matter measurements from McCall, Idaho, during August 2018. There
were five distinct periods in which BB smoke impacted this site. During BB
events, O3 concentrations were enhanced, evident by ozone
enhancement ratios (ΔO3/ΔCO) that ranged up to 0.06 ppbv ppbv−1. [XO2] was similarly elevated during some BB events.
Overall, instantaneous ozone production rates (P(O3)) were
minimally impacted by the presence of smoke as [NOx] enhancements were minimal. Measured XO2 concentrations were compared to zero-dimensional
box modeling results to evaluate the Master Chemical
Mechanism (MCM) and GEOS-Chem mechanisms overall and during periods of BB
influence. The models consistently overestimated XO2 with the base MCM
and GEOS-Chem XO2 predictions high by an average of 28 % and 20 %,
respectively. One period of BB influence had distinct measured enhancements
of 15 pptv XO2 that were not reflected in the model output, likely due
to the presence of unmeasured HOx sources. To the best of our knowledge, this is the
first BB study featuring peroxy radical measurements.
High-resolution land use and land cover dataset for regional climate modelling: a plant functional type map for Europe 2015
Authors: Reinhart Vanessa , Hoffmann Peter , Rechid Diana , Böhner Jürgen , Bechtel Benjamin
Published: April 2022

Abstract. The concept of plant functional types (PFTs) is shown to be beneficial in representing the complexity of plant characteristics in land use and climate change studies using regional climate models (RCMs). By representing land use and land cover (LULC) as functional traits, responses and effects of specific plant communities can be directly coupled to the lowest atmospheric layers. To meet the requirements of RCMs for realistic LULC distribution, we developed a PFT dataset for Europe (LANDMATE PFT Version 1.0; http://doi.org/10.26050/WDCC/LM_PFT_LandCov_EUR2015_v1.0, Reinhart et al., 2021b). The dataset is based on the high-resolution European Space Agency Climate Change Initiative (ESA-CCI) land cover dataset and is further improved through the additional use of climate information. Within the LANDMATE – LAND surface Modifications and its feedbacks on local and regional cliMATE – PFT dataset, satellite-based LULC information and climate data are combined to create the representation of the diverse plant communities and their functions in the respective regional ecosystems while keeping the dataset most flexible for application in RCMs. Each LULC class of ESA-CCI is translated into PFT or PFT fractions including climate information by using the Holdridge life zone concept. Through consideration of regional climate data, the resulting PFT map for Europe is regionally customized. A thorough evaluation of the LANDMATE PFT dataset is done using a comprehensive ground truth database over the European continent. The assessment shows that the dominant LULC types, cropland and woodland, are well represented within the dataset, while uncertainties are found for some less represented LULC types. The LANDMATE PFT dataset provides a realistic, high-resolution LULC distribution for implementation in RCMs and is used as a basis for the Land Use and Climate Across Scales (LUCAS) Land Use Change (LUC) dataset which is available for use as LULC change input for RCM experiment set-ups focused on investigating LULC change impact.
Prevalence and Correlates of Internet Gaming Disorder Among an Advanced Level Student Population from Colombo, Sri Lanka
Authors: Manchanayake Minura Manjitha , Malsirini Thalpe Guruge Madara , Vithanage Ashan Manelka , Jayawardene Dushyanthi
Published: April 2022

Background: Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) is on the rise in many developing countries owing to the increasing popularity of electronic gaming and technology availability among adolescents. Despite this, the epidemiology of IGD in South Asia remains largely unknown. Hence, we aimed to determine the prevalence and associations of IGD in a Sri Lankan school-going population.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among Advanced Level students aged 16-18 years, attending four schools in the Colombo Educational Zone. Random Cluster sampling was used to recruit 395 participants who filled a pretested questionnaire exploring gaming habits, motives, and psychosocial factors. English and Sinhala versions of the Internet Gaming Disorder Scale Short-Form (IGDS9-SF) were used and IGD was identified if ?5 items in the scale were endorsed. The Sinhala IGDS9-SF demonstrated acceptable internal consistency reliability and its factorial validity was affirmed via Confirmatory Factor Analysis.

Results: 81.5% (n=322) of the sample consisted of gamers, a majority of whom preferred mobile gaming (64.0%) and Multiplayer Battle Royale games (27.0%). The prevalence of IGD was 5.06% (95% CI = 2.90–7.22) and was significantly higher (p<0.05) among males who constituted 52.4% of the sample. Daily weekday gaming for ?6h, low involvement in student societies, poor relationship with parents, Escape motive and Fantasy motive were positively associated, and the Competition motive was negatively associated with IGD in multivariable analyses done using binary logistic regression.

Conclusion: The prevalence of IGD was considerably high in our population and is associated with specific motives, poor parent-child relationship, and low extra-curricular involvement.
МХИ (BRYOPHYTA) И ЛИШАЙНИКИ (LICHENES) НА ПЛОДОВЫХ ДЕРЕВЬЯХ И МЕРЫ БОРЬБЫ С НИМИ
Authors: Avagyan G.V.
Published: April 2022

The article discusses frequency of occurrence of mosses and lichens on wild and cultivated fruit trees (apple, pear, plum, cherry plum, cherry, sweet cherry) in the forests of the Marmarik River basin, private farms, as well as in industrial and intensive gardens of the Kotayk and Gegharkunik regions of the RA.
Against the background of sanitary and mechanical measures, a single spraying of apple trees with fungicides completely protected the trees from the mosses and lichens or provided high biological effectiveness. Experiments carried out without mechanical cleaning of trees and with the use of sanitary and chemical measures also showed high biological effectiveness.
ՀՀ ԱՐԱՐԱՏԻ ՄԱՐԶԻ ՀՈՎՏԱՇԱՏ ՀԱՄԱՅՆՔՈՒՄ ՍԱԾԻԼՄԱՆ ՏԱՐԲԵՐ ԺԱՄԿԵՏՆԵՐԻ ԱԶԴԵՑՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ ԴԴՄԻԿԻ ԱՐԱԼ F1 ՀԻԲՐԻԴԻ ԲԵՐՔԱՏՎՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՎՐԱ
Authors: Tadevosyan A.M. , Tadevosyan L.M. , Aloyan T.B.
Published: April 2022

Squash is cultivated almost in all agricultural zones of Armenia; anyhow, the agrotechnology of its cultivation is not sufficiently studied yet.
The squash hybrid Aral F1 has been selected as a study subject for the research work. The effect of different times of seedling emergence under film coating on the squash growth, development and yield indicators has been studied.
Upon the scientific experiments it has been found out that for the early squash harvest in conditions of Ararat valley the seedlings of Aral F1 or other similar hybrids should be planted under the film-coated area in the first decade of March, which will enable to harvest a rather high squash yield.
ԼՈԼԻԿԻ ՀԱՐԱՎԱՄԵՐԻԿՅԱՆ ՑԵՑԻ ԴԵՄ ՊԱՅՔԱՐԻ ՔԻՄԻԱԿԱՆ ՄԻՋՈՑՆԵՐԻ ԿԻՐԱՌՄԱՆ ԱՐԴՅՈՒՆԱՎԵՏՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ
Authors: Ter-Grigoryan A.G. , Manvelyan A.A.
Published: April 2022

The article presents the system of chemical control measures taken to combat the South American moth in the tomato fields of Vosketap community in the Ararat region and Aknalich community of Armavir region in the Republic of Armenia. Ampligo, Belt, Voliam Targo, Quantum, Spintor and Koragen insecticides have been selected and involved in the
control system in consistent to the impact nature on the pest’s different developmental stages, mechanisms, body invading characteristics and waiting times.Per the computation of the tomato yield harvested from the experimental plot, the yield surplus in Aknalich community made 411 c/ha, and in Vosketap comminity it amounted to 545 c/ha.
ՖԼԵԿՎԻ ԵՎ ՀՈԼՇՏԻՆ ՑԵՂԵՐԻ ԵՐԻՆՋՆԵՐԻ ԳՆԱՀԱՏՈՒՄՆ ԸՍՏ ԾԱԳՄԱՆ ԵՎ ՆԱԽՆԻՆԵՐԻ ՄԹԵՐԱՏՎՈՒԹՅԱՆ
Authors: Giloyan G.H. , Ter-Isahakyan L.G. , Kasumyan N.A.
Published: April 2022

Investigations indicate that genetic ability of milk productivity in the heifers of Holstein breed makes 10377.5 kg, the average milk yield amounts to 6965 kg, which makes 67.1 % of the overall genetic ability, while the amount of milk fat + milk protein is 494.6 kg. The same indices in the heifers of Fleckvieh breed are 9819.5 kg, 6226 kg, 64.4 % and
446.6 kg respectively.
According to the indices of the ancestors’ milk productivity registered in the breeding cards the mating applied for the breeding of heifers of Holstein breed has a number of advantages over that of applied for the Fleckvieh breed. Thus, to ensure high milk productivity, it is recommended to raise animals of Holstein breed in the farms of Armenia.
ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ВИРУСНОГО ПАПИЛЛОМАТОЗА У ПЕРВОТЕЛОК
Authors: Melkonyan Zh.S. , Sukiasyan K.A. , Nikoghosyan E.A. , Sirekanyan A.V.
Published: April 2022

The research results indicate that the incidence rate of papillomatosis detected in the udder skin of first-calf heifers kept in 15 farms and subsidiary households of the Kotayk and Ararat regions of Armenia averagely amounts to 32.7 %. The further treatment of the mentioned disease was implemented through the combination of three medicinal products: 2 % novocaine solution, vitamin B12 and 10% betadine ointment. As a result of treatment, the animals were recovered without relapses.
Исследование и моделирование цифровых антенных решеток с направленными элементами по азимуту и углу места при распространении ОВЧ-сигналов с потерями за счет дифракции
Authors: Нечаев Юрий Борисович , Пешков Илья Владимирович
Published: April 2022

Рассматривается проблема использования цифровых антенных решеток (ЦАР) c направленными элементами для УКВ диапазона. Распространение УКВ волн сопряжено такими трудностями, как затухание, рассеяние, а также дифракция, одним из способов преодоления которых может стать цифровое формирование луча в азимутальной и угломестных плоскостях. В работе представлены результаты моделирования распространения сигналов на трассе г. Елец – г. Липецк в предположении, что на передающей стороне используется симметричный диполь, а кольцевая (КАР) и полудодекаэдрическая формы расположения направленных элементов Яги – Уда на приемной ЦАР. Используется метод Эпштейна – Петерсона совместно с моделью одиночного клиновидного препятствия Международного союза электросвязи (МСЭ) для вычисления общих дифракционных потерь. Оценивается вероятность битовых ошибок в зависимости от мощности передатчика, а также в присутствии тринадцати изолированных клиновидных препятствий, расположенных на трассе распространения длиной 70 км.

 

БлагодарностиИсследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ и Липецкой области в рамках научного проекта № 20-47-480002.
Exploring the traditional learning and virtual learning among the students at university Level
Authors: Jepps  , Hussain Dildar , Irshad Aqsa
Published: April 2022

Higher education of any country is an important factor in the development of that country either economic, social, or technical. COVID-19, similar to various other parts of daily life, has had a significant influence on students, teachers, and organizations of academic institutions in the world. COVID-19 effected the institutions such as schools, colleges and universities around the world. This pandemic has shifted the mode of education of higher education from face to face or traditional classes to online classes. This online class is preferred by some of the students and teachers and some prefer the traditional classes. The purpose of the study was to identify the effectiveness of real life and virtual life at university level. Objectives of the study were to identify the student’s opinion about real life and virtual life at university level. Design of the study based on qualitative research method. An interview schedule was used as an instrument of this research. All public universities of Sargodha were included in population. Simple convenient sampling technique was used in this research. The results showed that traditional teaching and learning is more preferred by students. This could be due to any reason such as lack of good internet, lack of knowledge about different online functions.
A Sociological Analysis Of The Relationship Between Inheritance Rights Of Females And Domestic Violence In District Bhakkar
Authors: Jswd Jswd , Asghar Arslan , Hussain Musarrat , Safdar Muhammad
Published: April 2022

Domestic violence is one of the serious crimes against women which are associated with their disadvantageous position in society. Women are prone to suffer multiple forms of this maltreatment such as social, verbal, emotional, economic, or physical violence due to different factors.  The present study, based on primary data which was collected from District Bhakakr of Pakistan, deals with the relationship between domestic violence and inheritance rights of women. Data were collected from 150 respondents using a convenient sampling technique with the help of an interview schedule and analyzed through descriptive and inferential statistics using SPSS software. The data indicated that females are suffering domestic violence due to rights of inheritance in a sense that only 20.7 percent of respondents’ families are willing to give the inheritance share to their daughters and 56.7 percent of respondents are forced by their in-laws to get their part of the inheritance from their family. It has been found that 45.3 percent of females suffer domestic violence due to inheritance rights and 63.3 percent of respondents are suffering economic violence in addition to facing unfair and cruel comments by their in-laws. The present study confirms a strong relationship between female rights of inheritance and domestic violence.
Need for Intervention and Application of Case Management Process at Medical Social Services Projects of the Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Jswd Jswd , Ishfaq Rabia , Safdar Muhammad , Hussain Musarrat
Published: April 2022

The present study investigated the need for intervention and application of the case management process in medical social services projects of the Punjab province, Pakistan. The study attained information from Medical Social Officers (MSOs) about the effectiveness of the case management process at Medical Social Services Projects (MSSPs) of Punjab. Medical Social Officers are not to distribute Zakat and Bait-Ul-Maal funds only; but to deal with the case of the individual client in a medical setting to achieve early recovery along with psycho-social rehabilitation and readjustment of the patient, in the family and society which can best be dealt by the application of case management process, a specialized approach of Social Work profession that involves coordinated efforts of multi-disciplinary team members in a medical setting.