bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMERIKSAAN KEABSAHAN PENETAPAN TERSANGKA OLEH PRAPERADILAN DALAM KONSTELASI PANCASILA
Authors: Anditya Ariesta Wibisono
Published: March 2019

ABSTRACTIndonesian supremacy of law principle is the ground rule to control the democracy flow in society. In order to do so, Pretrial institution is introduced. Pretrial, under Constitution Court Session Number 21/PUU-XII/2014, also has a jurisdiction in examining suspect naming procedure by investigator. Despite being regulated, there was found in which judge made decision to name a suspect, whereas the provision instructed the judge to only take measure and examine suspect naming by investigator, therefore undermining given regulation. This conceptual research conducted under normative method. Historical, grammatical, concept and case approach also applied. The result demonstrates that evaluating suspect naming could support and undermine Pancasila simultaneously.Keywords : pretrial, Pancasila, suspect naming, democracy  INTISARIPraperadilan hadir sebagai bentuk pengawas terhadap peran penyidik dan penuntut umum, dalam hal ini, berdasarkan putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 21/PUU-XII/2014 menambahkan kewenangan salah satunya untuk menguji keabsahan penetapan tersangka. Wujud kontrol yang demikian ternyata tidak sepenuhnya diterapkan oleh hakim dengan baik. Peristiwa yang menjadi bukti luputnya penerapan pemeriksaan keabsahan tersangka salah satunya dimana hakim Praperadilan memerintahkan menetapkan tersangka, dengan demikian melampaui batas kewenangan. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah normatif dengan pendekatan filosofis, gramatikal, konsep dan kasus. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa wewenang Praperadilan dalam menentukan keabsahan tersangka dapat mendukung, tetapi sekaligus dapat juga menjadi alat peruntuh demokrasi Pancasila.Kata kunci : praperadilan, Pancasila, penetapan tersangka, demokrasi
GAGASAN REFORMASI KEBIJAKAN PEMASYARAKATAN NARAPIDANA KORUPSI DALAM UPAYA MENCEGAH PRAKTEK KORUPSI PADA LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN
Authors: Nansi Wencislaus Sirjon
Published: March 2019

Abstract his paper aims to initiate the reform of corruption prisoner penal policies due to the practice of corruption and irregularities in prisons. This paper uses the normative approach method that is studying and analyzing secondary data in the form of journals and the results of previous research and analyzing various laws and regulations relating to socialization institutions and criminal acts of corruption. From the results of the analysis, the author argues that reconstructing the regulation of correctional prisoners in corruption is urgent, by integrating its eradication in a criminal justice system flow specifically for corruption ranging from the investigation stage to the correctional stage under the coordination or supervision of a strong, clean and independent institution. Therefore, the author’s idea is to revise the existing laws and regulations in the field of correctional and corruption enforcement or create new regulations that regulate the integration of handling corruption from the investigation to correctional stages under an independent institution Keywords: Policy Reform, Correctional, Prisoners, CorruptionIntusariTulisan ini betujuan menggagas reformasi kebijakan pemasyarakatan narapidana korupsi akibat praktek korupsi dan penyimpangan pada Lembaga pemasyarakatan. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode pendekatan normative yakni mengkaji dan menganalisis data sekunder berupa jurnal dan hasil-hasil penelitian sebelumnya serta menganaliis berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan lembaga pemsayarakatan dan tindak pidana korupsi. Dari hasil analisis,penulis berpendapat bahwa merekonstruksi ulang regulasi bidang pemasyarakatan narapidana korupsi adalah hal urgen,dengan mengintegrasikan pemberantasannnya dalam sebuah alur sistem peradilan pidana khusus tindak pidana korupsi mulai tahap penyelidikan sampai tahap pemasyarakatan dibawah koordinasi atau pengawasan satu Lembaga yang kuat,bersih dan independent. Oleh karena itu gagasan penulis adalah merevisi peraturan perundang-undangan yang ada baik di bidang pemasyarakatan maupun dibidang penegakan korupsi atau meciptakan regulasi baru yang mengatur integrasi penanganan korupsi mulai tahap penyelidikan sampai pemasyarakatan dibawah satu lembaga independent Kata Kunci: Reformasi Kebijakan, Pemasyarakatan, Narapidana,Korupsi
The Influence of Learning Model and Student Self-Concept Toward the Mathematical Problem-Solving Ability (Experimental Study on Students of Tangerang City State Junior High School)
Authors: Dewi Ruby Fauziyah Andam , Noornia Anton , Wiraningsih Eti Dwi
Published: March 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of Conventional Model and the Missouri Mathematics Project (MMP) learning Model with self-concept on mathematical problem- solving abilities of junior high school students. The design of this study was experimental and control group post-test design. The method used is the quasi-experimental method using treatment by level 2x2 design. The experimental class was given the MMP learning model treatment while the control class was treated with conventional model. The samples of this study were 48 seventh grade students. The instruments used were self-concept questionnaires and a test of mathematical problem-solving abilities.Technique of analysis used was two-ways ANOVA. The results of this study show that the MMP learning model has a syntax that is able to empower mathematical problem-solving abilities compared to conventional learning model. Students who have a positive self-concept or students who have a negative self-concept are more suitable to be treated with the MMP learning model than conventional learning model.
Problem Based Learning Strategy: the Impact on Mathematical Learning Outcomes viewed from Anxiety Levels
Authors: Meriyati Meriyati , Shaulita Rizkia , Nurma Turnip Lita
Published: March 2019

This study aims to look at the effect of Problem Based Learning (PBL) Strategy and mathematical anxiety towards mathematics learning outcomes. The method used is the quasi-experiment method with a 2x2 factorial pattern. The data analysis technique is was the two-way analysis of variance (ANAVA) technique. This study discovers that (1) there are differences in mathematics learning outcomes between students who got the Problem Based Learning (PBL) strategy treatment and conventional learning strategies treatment, (2) there are effects of interaction between learning strategies and anxiety on mathematics learning outcomes, (3) there are differences in mathematics learning outcomes of students who have high anxiety level based on the treatments they received, (4) there are differences in mathematics learning outcomes of students who have low anxiety level based on the treatments they received.
The spectacle of the queer “Other”: Māori gay(zing) at the 41st Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras 2019
Authors: Rangiwai Byron
Published: March 2019

This article will explore some of my observations of the 41st Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras 2019. I travelled to Sydney on Thursday 28 February. Rather appropriately, I selected the 2018 biographical film, Bohemian Rhapsody, as inflight entertainment, all the while contemplating what sequin-encrusted experiences I might encounter during my stay in Sydney. I had booked accommodation at the Pullman Sydney Hyde Park Hotel months in advance. Like every other surface in and around Oxford Street, the hotel had been queered-up with rainbows and a life-sized bejewelled unicorn in the foyer. While eating breakfast on Friday morning, the shimmering disco balls and background dance music seemed to be inviting me to shimmy my way to the egg station. Staff and guests alike, including entire families, were buzzing about the upcoming climax to a month-long festival of all things gay featuring over 190 floats, 12,500 participants, and thousands upon thousands of spectators from Australia and around the world (Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras Limited, 2019a).
Sisters and SaVAges: Putting the VA in th e Acti.VA.tion
Authors: Raymond Rosanna
Published: March 2019

Sistar S’pacific aka Rosanna Raymond is an innovator of the contemporary Pasifika art scene as a long-standing member of the art collective the Pacific Sisters and founding member of the SaVAge K’lub. Raymond has achieved international renown for her performances, installations, body adornment, and spoken word. A published writer and poet, her works are held by museums and private collectors throughout the UK, USA, Canada, Australia and New Zealand.
PESERTA DIDIK DALAM PANDANGAN NATIVISME, EMPIRISME, DAN KONVERGENSI
Authors: Musdalifah Musdalifah
Published: March 2019

Abstract:To achieve the objectives of learning in the classroom many things are needed, because the process is a complex phenomenon. One of the influences is the educator's understanding of the existence of students. Educators must know the views of various streams of education about students. This paper focuseses on nativism, empiricism, and convergence in understanding students. The flow of nativism holds that the development of students is determined from birth. This stream believes that human development is determined by its defenders. Environmental factors have less influence on children's education and development. Therefore, the results of education are determined by birth-born talent. The flow of empiricism assumes that children born into the world are like white paper. White paper will have patterns and writing that are scratched by the environment. Educators as external factors play a very important role, because educators provide an educational environment for children, and children will receive education as experience. This experience will shape the behavior, attitudes, and character of the child based on the educational goals.
Performance Bounds For Co-/Sparse Box Constrained Signal Recovery
Authors: Kuske Jan , Petra Stefania
Published: March 2019

The recovery of structured signals from a few linear measurements is a central point in both compressed sensing (CS) and discrete tomography. In CS the signal structure is described by means of a low complexity model e.g. co-/sparsity. The CS theory shows that any signal/image can be undersampled at a rate dependent on its intrinsic complexity. Moreover, in such undersampling regimes, the signal can be recovered by sparsity promoting convex regularization like ℓ
1- or total variation (TV-) minimization. Precise relations between many low complexity measures and the sufficient number of random measurements are known for many sparsity promoting norms. However, a precise estimate of the undersampling rate for the TV seminorm is still lacking. We address this issue by: a) providing dual certificates testing uniqueness of a given cosparse signal with bounded signal values, b) approximating the undersampling rates via the statistical dimension of the TV descent cone and c) showing empirically that the provided rates also hold for tomographic measurements.
Increased cystatin F levels correlate with decreased cytotoxicity of cytotoxic T cells
Authors: Prunk Mateja , Nanut Milica Perisic , Sabotic Jerica , Svajger Urban , Kos Janko
Published: March 2019

Background

Cystatin F is a protein inhibitor of cysteine peptidases, expressed predominantly in immune cells and localised in endosomal/lysosomal compartments. In cytotoxic immune cells cystatin F inhibits both the major pro-granzyme convertases, cathepsins C and H that activate granzymes, and cathepsin L, that acts as perforin activator. Since perforin and granzymes are crucial molecules for target cell killing by cytotoxic lymphocytes, defects in the activation of either granzymes or perforin can affect their cytotoxic potential.

Materials and methods

Levels of cystatin F were assessed by western blot and interactions of cystatin F with cathepsins C, H and L were analysed by immunoprecipitation and confocal microscopy. In TALL-104 cells specific activities of the cathepsins and granzyme B were determined using peptide substrates.

Results

Two models of reduced T cell cytotoxicity of TALL-104 cell line were established, either by treatment by ionomycin or by immunosuppressive transforming growth factor beta. Reduced cytotoxicity correlated with increased levels of cystatin F and with attenuated activities of cathepsins C, H and L and of granzyme B. Co-localisation of cystatin F and cathepsins C, H and L and interactions between cystatin F and cathepsins C and H were demonstrated.

Conclusions

Cystatin F is designated as a possible regulator of T cell cytotoxicity, similar to its role in natural killer cells.
Ultralow anterior resection with implantation of gentamicin-collagen sponge and no defunctioning stoma: anastomotic leakage and local cancer relapse
Authors: Michalik Tomasz , Matkowski Rafał , Biecek Przemyslaw , Forgacz Jozef , Szynglarewicz Bartlomiej
Published: March 2019

Background

Anterior resection with total mesorectal excision (TME) of ultralow rectal cancer may result in the increased risk of the anastomotic leakage (AL). The aim of this study was to evaluate the usefulness of the gentamicin-collagen sponge (GCS) for the protection against symptomatic AL and investigate association between AL and local relapse (LR).

Patients and methods

A series of 158 patients with ultralow rectal cancer was studied. All the patients underwent R0 sphincter-saving TME with anastomosis wrapping using GCS. In none of the cases a temporary protective stoma was constructed.

Results

AL rate was 3.2% (5/158) while median time to AL diagnosis was 5 days following surgery (range 3-15). There was no postoperative and leakage-related mortality. Patient age > 75 years and smoking were independent risk factors related to significantly increased AL rate: 12.5% vs. 0.8% (P = 0.0004) and 5.7% vs. 0% P = 0.043), respectively. LR was observed in 12% of cases. It was highly significantly more common and developed earlier in patients who have had AL when compared with non-AL group: 80% vs. 9% (P = 0.00001) and 8.5 vs. 17 months (P = 0.014), respectively.

Conclusions

Anastomosis wrapping with GCS after anterior resection with TME is a safe procedure resulting in the low incidence of anastomotic leakage which may be also associated with decreased risk of local relapse.
Relationships between soil pH and base saturation – conclusions for Polish and international soil classifications
Authors: Kabała Cezary , Łabaz Beata
Published: March 2019

Taking into account the fact that (a) measurement of the cation exchange capacity and base saturation is practically unavailable in the field, that formally makes impossible the reliable field classification of many soils, (b) base saturation is measured or calculated by various methods those results significantly differ, (c) base saturation and soil pH are highly positively correlated, it is suggested to replace the base saturation with pHw (measured in distilled/deionized water suspension) in the classification criteria for diagnostic horizons and soil units/subunits, both in the Polish Soil Classification and FAO-WRB. Based on statistical analysis of 4500 soil samples, the following pHw values are recommended instead of 50% base saturation: pHw <5.5 for umbric and pHw ≥5.5 for the mollic horizon, and for Chernozems, Kastanozems, Phaeozems (directly) and Umbrisols (indirectly). Furthermore, the pHw <4.7 may feature the Dystric qualifier in mineral soils and respective Reference Soil Groups of WRB; while the pHw ≥4.7 may feature the Eutric qualifier. The distinction between subtypes of the brown soils in the Polish Soil Classification may base on the pHw 4.7 or 5.0, but using different requirements of pH distribution in the depth control section. The replacement of the base saturation with pH refers to the formal soil classification only, and does not exclude the use of base saturation for professional soil characteristics.
Seca Regulatory Impact Assessment: Administrative Burden Costs in the Baltic Sea Region
Authors: Olaniyi Eunice O. , Prause Gunnar
Published: March 2019

After three years of 0.1% Sulphur limit of the Sulphur Emission Control Area (SECA) enforcement, empirical results have shown that the fears that SECA regulation would be a disadvantage for the Baltic Sea maritime sector are unfounded. Results have also shown commendable compliance rate and improved environmental conditions for the BSR. Nonetheless, there is still a need to clear the air regarding the costs information obligations that are required from maritime actors regarding their compliance activities. These activities are arguably obviously needful but could also lead to an unintended increase of costs of regulations.

Using a BSR-wide survey and case studies, the paper identified SECA information obligations related to the shipowners from shipping line whose vessels ply the SECA waters. The authors further evaluated the costs of the administrative burden related to these tasks.

The results show that the administrative burden for SECA regulations is different for shipowners and maritime authorities.
Verbal and Non-Verbal Signs of “Moana Movie Poster
Authors: Andhika Dhananjaya Putu , Wandia I Ketut , Isnu Maharani Sang Ayu
Published: March 2019

The study is entitled Verbal and Non-Verbal Signs of “Moana” Movie Posters. This study focused on the analysis of verbal and non-verbal signs of “Moana” movie poster and the meaning of those signs. It was aimed at identifying the verbal and non-verbal signs found in “Moana” movie posters. It was also aimed at explaining the meaning of verbal and non-verbal signs in those movie posters. The data of this study were taken from the websites namely www.impawards.com. The data were collected using the documentation method. Then, the collected data were qualitatively and descriptively analyzed based on the theories applied in this study, namely the theories of semiotics proposed by Saussure, theory of verbal and non-verbal signs proposed  by Dyer, and supported with the theory of color terms proposed by Wierzbicka, and theory of color meaning proposed by Eisman. The result of analysis shows that “Moana” movie posters have verbal and non-verbal signs. The verbal signs are “Disney”, “Moana”, “Sing with Moana!”, “Sing-Along”, “Special Sing-Along Engagement”, “January 27th in Select Theatres Nationwide”, “Soundtrack Available Now”, “From the Creators of Zootopia and Frozen”, “November 23”, “In 3D and Real D 3D”, “The Ocean is Calling”, Dwayne Johnson as Maui”, and “Auli’i Cravalho as Moana”. Those verbal signs provide the information about the title, release date, movie quality, the information of actor and actress as voices over, the information about the soundtrack of the movie, as well as company and creator that produced the movie. Then, the non-verbal signs consist of shape, appearance, manner activity, background, and color.
Formalisasi Beragama Penganut Marapu Melalui Pendidikan Formal Pada Masyarakat Kampung Tarung di Sumba Barat, NTT
Authors: Oka Wedasantara Ida Bagus , Soeriadiredja Purwadi , Suarsana I Nyoman
Published: March 2019

The classification between religion and believer by the apparatus of the Indonesia state and zendeling/missionaries creates persuasive discrimination to Marapu believer in Tarung Village. Formal education was made formalization religious instrument to Marapu believer because in the practice, students must profess which is recognized juridically by the apparatus of the Indonesian state. Formulation of the problem in this research involve (1) how the process of formalization religious to Marapu believer through formal education? and (2) how implication of formalization religious to Marapu religiousity in Tarung Village?. The formalization Marapu religious through formal education to Tarung’s people can be studied by applying the theory of  hegemony, religious conversion theory, and theological inculturation theory. While the concepts used as a reference in this research are religious formalization, Marapu, formal education, and implication. This qualitative research uses etnography research methods including the technique of collecting data through the observation, interview, literatur study and data analysis in order to process data findings. The research findings show that Marapu believer must be Christianity or Catholic in order to get formal education. Marapu as teachings without scripture, make a different interpretation in Tarung’s people, it can be an obstacle for reach of common identity. For Tarung’s people “half Marapu and half Christian/Catholic” is two principle that workable, behind the succumb strategy between Marapu leaders and Christian/Catholic leaders for the sake of certain interests. Marapu of Tarung’s people have inculturation with basic Christianity/Catholicism.
Gangguan Kepribadian Menghindar Pada Tokoh Handa Sei Dalam Manga Handa Kun Karya Satsuki Yoshino
Authors: Farhan Hafizh , Damayanti Silvia , Andry Anita Dewi Ni Made
Published: March 2019

The research entitled “Handa Sei’s Avoidant Personality Disorder in Handa Kun Comics by Satsuki Yoshino”. This research analyze about avoidant personality disorder’s criteria, cause and treatment on Handa Sei in a comic entitled Handa Kun. This research used literature psychology theory by Ratna (2016), psycho analysis theory by Freud (2008), avoidant personality disorder theory by American Psychiantic Association (2013), cause of avoidant personality disorder theory by Coolidge, etc (2001), overview of avoidance reduction theory by Kantor (2010) and semiotic theory by Danesi (2010). The result of this research is Handa have five criteria of avoidant personality disorders, this criteria are avoids occupational activities, is unwilling to get involved with people unless certain of being liked, shows restraint within intimate relationships, is preoccupied with being criticized or rejected in social situations and is inhibited in new interpersonal situations. The cause of avoidant personality disorder on Handa are traumatic event caused by a friend’s lie during junior hih school and parents ignorance from Handa trauma event. The treatment of avoidant personality disorder on Handa are cognitive-behavorial therapy, interpersonal approach and supportive therapy.
Pasar Tradsional Busalangga Sebagai Representasi Kebertahanan Ekonomi Lokal Masyarakat Rote Ndao, Nusa
Authors: Hatta Dani Zaith , Murniasih A.A Ayu , . Aliffiati
Published: March 2019

Traditional markets are generally muddy, dirty, and physical conditions are the same, like traditional markets on Rote Ndao island, there are 24 traditional markets. The Busalangga traditional market is located in North West Rote and is open on Wednesday and Saturday. Busalangga traditional market is the center of the economy in Rote Ndao. The Busalangga traditional market is not only the center of economic activity, but also describes the social relations of the Rote Ndao community. With this the formulation of the problem in this study is (a) how is the local economy of the Rote Ndao community in the Busalangga traditional market (b) why is the Busalangga traditional market as a representation of the survival of the local economy. The theory used in this research is Serge Moscovici representation theory and network theory from Van Zanden which examines the depiction of the local economy and the network in the Busalangga traditional market. The concept used by researchers in this study is representation, survival, local economy, traditional market, and the community of Rote Ndao. This research is an ethnographic research with a qualitative approach accompanied by data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and literature studies. The results of this study show that the traditional market of Busalangga can meet the needs of society both economically, socially and culturally. The traditional market of Busalangga is the place for the local economy to be formed from a network. The Busalangga traditional market can survive through its local economic role in forming these networks, so that they can be consumed by the Rote Ndao people. Because of that, the local economy in the Busalangga traditional market can survive and exist in the Rote Ndao community.
Depressive Disorder yang Dialami Tokoh Kayoko Numata dalam Drama Kazoku Game
Authors: Sri Septiastuti Komang Ayu , Anggraeny Renny , Ari Sulatri Ni Luh Putu
Published: March 2019

The title of this research is “Depressive Disorder of Kayoko Numata’s Character in Kazoku Game Drama”. The research aims to provide psychological knowledge about psychiatric illness especially depressive disorder in the literature work. The research method used was descriptive analysis. There were three theories used in this research, they were the psychology literature theory by Wellek and Warren (2016), theory of depressive disorder by Fawcett (2013), and theory of how to overcome depressive disorder by Sharf (2010) as well as concept of depressive disorder by Holland (2015).  The results obtained from this research are Kayoko Numata character suffered from psychiatric disease called depressive disorder with major type of depressive disorder or severe depression disorder in accordance with the symptoms shown, namely (1) dejected mood; (2) diminished interest in others or activities; (3) weight loss; (4) insomnia; (5) psychomotor agitation; (6) decreased ability to think and; (7) attempted suicide. Kayoko character showed seven of the nine major depressive disorder symptoms and has shown symptoms for more than two weeks. Depressive disorder in the Kayoko character was caused by his efforts in maintaining his marriage and his relationship with his children. Kayoko also had no major events during her life so she often thought of doing something that could change her life. How to overcome depressive disorder on the Kayoko character is with therapy, namely family therapy system and interpersonal therapy. The therapy helps Kayoko to be able to deal with and solve problems in her family, and to make her be more positive in facing the future.
Perilaku Sadomasokis dalam Manga Nana to Kaoru Karya Ryuta Amazume
Authors: Edi Suyasa I Ketut , Damayanti Silvia , Yuliani Giri Ni Luh Kade
Published: March 2019

This research, entitled “Sadomasochist Behaviors in Nana to Kaoru Comic by Ryuta Amazume”, analyzed behaviors of sadomasochistic and impacts from sadomasochist behavior in a comic entitled Nana to Kaoru. This research used Literature Abnormal Psychogy by Davinson dkk (2014), parafilia by Kring dkk (2012), literature psychology by Suwardi Endraswara (2008), and semiotic theory by Marcel Danesi (2010). The method used is descriptive analysis by Ratna (2014) and informal method by Ratna (2014). The result of this research show that Level sadomasochist of Nana and Kaoru is medium. Because Nana and Kaoru do sadomasokis occasionally and attention to safety and approval from Nana and Kaoru. Behavior of sadomasochist is physical torture and psychology torture.  Physical torture is binding with rope, limiting breathing, use SM of cloth, and spanking. Psychology torture is insulting and threatening. Impact of the sadomasochist behavior is phsycal impact and psychology impact. Physical impact is wound bons, bite wound, and spark wound. Psychology impact is dependency to do SM, distrubing social live, someone can be stress if they didn’t do SM, and difficult to stop.
Slang Words on Instagram Hashtags
Authors: Mitha Permatasari Ayu , Putra Yadnya Ida Bagus , Alit Ida Setianingsih Ni Ketut
Published: March 2019

The title of this study is “Slang Words on Instagram Hashtags”. This study is focused on analyzing types of slang and the literal and figurative meanings of slang words on Instagram Hashtag. The data were taken from the hashtag in an Instagram post, Instagram itself was an online mobile photo-sharing, video sharing, and social networking services. Documentation method was used to collect the data and for the technique of collecting the data, note taking was used. The method and technique of analyzing the data, it was using descriptive qualitative method and analyzed based on the theoretical framework. For presenting the data, the data was presented descriptively. This study applied two theories which are the theory proposed by Allan and Burridge (2006) which focus on types of meaning consist of fresh and creative, imitative, flippant, acronym and clipping also the theory proposed by Hayes (1977) in the literal meaning and figurative meaning. Based on the data analysis, it can be seen that the fresh and creative types of slang were the most used in the Instagram hashtag and the other types of slang, are also used in the Instagram hashtag but not as much as fresh and creative. In additional, the literal meaning is based on the dictionary and the figurative meaning affected by context.
DAMPAK EKONOMI PENGEMBANGAN COMMUNITY BASED TOURISM TERHADAP MASYARAKAT LOKAL DI KABUPATEN MALANG (Studi Kasus Destinasi Wisata Cafe Sawah Pujon Kidul)
Authors: Agfianto Tomi , Antara Made , Suardana I Wayan
Published: March 2019

This study aims to identify and analyze the extent to which CBT can have an impact on the income of local people originating from tourist expenditure in tourist destinations. This study uses quantitative research methods from the results of questionnaires to tourists, labor, business units, and managers at Cafe Sawah tourist destinations in Pujon Kidul Village, Malang Regency. The finding in this study is that the multiplier effect value in the Cafe Sawah tourist destination has a Keynesian Income Multiplier number of 0.27 or 00 1.00, so that the destination has not been able to have a significant impact on the surrounding community, especially those who do business in that location. The results of this study explain that Community Based Management has not been able to provide a significant impact, so there needs to be a fundamental evaluation of the local district government where the function of the government is as a regulation and providing assistance to existing tourism destinations in the area.

 

Keywords: Community Based Tourism, Sustainable Tourism, Tourism Economic Impact, Cafe Sawah
ADOPSI SISTEM E-COMMERCE SEBAGAI MODEL LAYANAN PENGUNJUNG DESA WISATA DI KABUPATEN BONDOWOSO
Authors: Mastika I Ketut , - Sasongko , Pramono Rudy Eka , Julianto Didik Eka , Wahyuni Sri
Published: March 2019

This paper examines the adoption of e-commerce system models in the rural tourism sector. Rural tourism business infrastructure barriers be resolved with application ride sharing system named 'Terater’ and e-payment with the name ‘E-bajer’. Research using qualitative methods to explore information from the subject of the research. The existence of a model system for Ride Sharing such Go-jek in 50 cities in Indonesia, able to inspire the TERATER initiator, community, adopt e-commerce system as a model of service to visitors. The utilization of e-commerce helps a lot and makes it easy for rural home industry to market and Transaction. In the E-Commerce systems can guarantee the existence of real data and real money. The results of the research can be used to initiate the expansion of the adoption of e-commerce systems in the development of regional tourism its main tourist village.

Keywords: E-Commerce, Tourism Village, Gojek
FENOMENA PENGELOLAAN ATRAKSI WISATA SWAFOTO DAN IMPLIKASINYA BAGI MASYARAKAT DI DESA WANAGIRI KECAMATAN SUKASADA KABUPATEN BULELENG
Authors: Wirayuda Arsana I Gede Ngurah , Sunarta I Nyoman , Sukma Arida I Nyoman
Published: March 2019

The increase in number of tourists dominated by millenials that always wants to get attention on Instagram (instagrammable) or other social media, such as facebook, whatsapp, line, and twitter giving opportunities to community of Wanagiri Village for developing selfie tourism. Along with their creativity, community of Wanagiri Village carried out selfie tourism around Nature Tourism Park of Lake Buyan and Tamblingan, which increased disharmony between local people (in this case represented by desa adat) with local government. This research was conducted based on qualitative research with descriptive model, which the purposes are: 1) Knowing the development of selfie tourism in Wanagiri Village; 2) Examining the implementation of policies for selfie tourism in Wanagiri Village; 3) Knowing the implications of selfie tourism for local people in Wanagiri Village. The results showed three main things. First, selfie tourism in Wanagiri Village creates relation pattern between the desa adat Wanagiri, Bali Natural Resources Conservation Center, Buleleng Regency Tourism Office, and the investors. The relation pattern forms synergy that occurs between all of them through the beliefs and all parties to regulation, as happened in Balinese concept "Sagilik Saguluk Salunglung Sabayantaka". Second, there are job diversification. Last, public awareness of nature conservation can be maintained.

Keywords: Selfie tourism, Wanagiri Village, Development policy
KUALITAS LAYANAN WISATA MEDIS YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUASAN DAN LOYALITAS WISATAWAN MANCANEGARA DI BALI
Authors: Nugraha Yudha Eka , Paturusi Syamsul Alam , Wijaya Ni Made Sofia
Published: March 2019

Medical Tourism is a potential sector to develop in Bali. Medical clinics offer various medical services treatment to attract tourists. The clinics must have an excellent quality of standard services to get customers satisfaction. The aim of this study is to analyze the influence of the medical services quality on tourist satisfaction and tourist loyalty in Radiance Clinic Bali. They were about 200 respondents and selected using accidental sampling technique. The analysis uses Structural Equation Model (SEM), calculated with AMOS program. The result of research examines that service quality is a main variable with significance effects on the satisfaction and loyalty of tourists’ customers in Bali. Results of the research indicated that there is direct effect between service quality to satisfaction and satisfaction to loyalty. On the other hand, indirect effect happens between service quality to loyalty.

Keywords: Service Quality, Tourist Satisfaction, Tourist Loyalty
KREASI IKAT ENDEK SEBAGAI PRODUK PENUNJANG PARIWISATA BALI
Authors: Dewi I Gusti Ayu Melistyari , Ardika I Wayan , Sunarta I Nyoman
Published: March 2019

As a tourism destination in the world, Bali attracts many tourists to visit because of its tourist attractions and culture. One form of Balinese cultural products is Balinese endek, a traditional Balinese fabric comes in a myriad of beautiful colors and geometrical designs.  The experience of weaving Balinese Endek is the phenomenon of commodification in its essence as a creative industry. The author uses this paper to be able to critically examine the Balinese Endek function with a culture studies approach in relation to the use of endek in the tourism sector. The instrument for analyzing this paper is using the commodification theory, which is explaining about something that is not related to the production process into a product that is consumed in bulk, yet is related to how a product is marketed to the target market in order to meet consumer needs.The methodology used in examining the phenomenon of the commodification of Balinese endek  is a critical method that is emancipatory in nature, namely the involvement of producers or weavers and business people (who are involved in the tourism industry). The results of this paper are: (1) The symbolic meaning that is typical of Balinese Endek is an attraction and has the potential to attract tourists, thus helping to improve the economy of the Balinese people. (2) The dynamics of Balinese Endek marketing in the market are in demand by the local market as well as the global market as a creative product. (3) The development of function of the Balinese endek not solely by the local community, but also by tourists to be used as a souvenir.

Keywords: Commodification, Tenun Ikat Endek Bali, Bali Tourism
Interest in unions and associations in a knowledge-base economy: Canadian evidence
Authors: Raykov Milosh , Livingstone D. W.
Published: March 2019

This study analyzes the results of a 2010 national survey of Canadian non-managerial employees' membership and interest in worker organizations. This is the first general survey to include associations as well as unions. Profiles of membership and interest in unions and associations are presented, then demographic, organizational and attitudinal factors related to interest in joining these worker organizations are examined. The findings suggest that, in spite of some recent decline in union density, most Canadian non-managerial workers who are interested in collective representation are members of at least one of these organizations. The strongest interest in joining is expressed by those who are highly educated, poorly paid and feel underemployed-even if allowed some workplace "voice". The limited prior focus on unions needs to be expanded to attend to both unions and associations as worker-controlled vehicles of representation, particularly to identify strategic alliances with the growing numbers of professional employees.
Resisting Precarity in Toronto's Municipal Sector: The Justice and Dignity for Cleaners Campaign
Authors: Carson Jenny , Siemiatycki Myer
Published: March 2019

This paper examines a relative rarity in recent Canadian labour-state relations: the successful resistance by public sector workers and their allies to government-driven employment precarity. At stake was Toronto mayor Rob Ford’s determination to contract out a thousand jobs held by city cleaners. In response, the cleaners and the city’s labour movement launched a Justice and Dignity for Cleaners campaign to preserve these jobs as living wage employment. Effective coalition building behind a morally compelling campaign, together with some fortuitous political alignments, has forestalled city efforts to privatize a significant yet undervalued segment of the workforce. Our examination of the Justice and Dignity for Cleaners campaign reveals that resistance to precarity is not futile, notwithstand ing some attendant ambiguity of what constitutes a labour victory.
Class Action: Building Political Activism Among Union Activists
Authors: Foster Jason
Published: March 2019

New research into the political attitudes and behaviours of union activists challenges traditional beliefs about the prospects for politicizing unionists in Canada. A study of union activists in Alberta finds two significant results. First union activists are more politically active than the average Canadian. This contradicts conventional wisdom about union activists. Second, unions can play a direct and important role in fostering political participation among their activists, a finding that has the potential to extend to the general membership. However, to be effective in mobilizing unionists politically, unions need to approach the project differently than they do at present. It is a project of action, not words, and it must be grounded in the lived experience of union workers. In particular, perceptions of class play a central role in shaping the political decisions of unionists. Relational articulations of class lead to political mobilization, and thus union actions must reflect the lived experience of being working class in Canada.
Community Unionism: Organising for Fair Employment in Canada
Authors: Cranford Cynthia J , Ladd Deena
Published: March 2019

More Canadian workers are in and out of work or in insecure jobs, prompting the (re)emergence of community unionism. We understand community unionism as a form of mobilization that occupies the centre range along a continuum of community organizing and trade union organizing. After contrasting the currently dominant model industrial unionism to the process-oriented community development mode of organizing, we illustrate the power of drawing on elements of both trade union and community organizing with a case study of Toronto Organizing for Fair Employment (TOFFE). Community unionism, like efforts of union renewal, can help build a stronger labour movement.
Health and Safety for Canadian Youth in Trades
Authors: Raykov Milosh , Taylor Alison
Published: March 2019

This article examines occupational health and safety (OHS), with a particular focus on youth apprentices. It uses quantitative and qualitative data to examine the incidence of injuries among youth apprentices, and their experiences related to health and safety at work in Canada. Analysis of large-scale national surveys suggests a high incidence of work-related injuries among youth and low participation rates of younger workers in formal OHS training. A survey of 173 former Ontario Youth Apprenticeship Program (OYAP) and Registered Apprenticeship Program in Alberta (RAP) participants finds that one-fifth suffered serious occupational injuries, which required time off work. The results from this study have important implications for youth apprenticeship programs, particularly the OHS- and trade-specific knowledge required for youth to work safely during and following their apprenticeship training.
The Case for Prior Learning Assessment and Recognition for Labour Education in Canada
Authors: Spencer Bruce , Briton Derek , Gereluk Winston
Published: March 2019

This article argues the case for recognising the value of labour learning within the formal education system. It is based on an introduction to the report by Gereluk (2001) and discusses the impact of prior learning and recognition (PLAR) on Canadian labour education as well as outlining why labour education deserves recognition. The article reviews aspects of labour education detailed in the report including the content and purposes of union courses and who participates in, and who delivers, union courses.
Union Amalgamations as a Basis for Union Renewal in Australia: Insights from Unfinished Business
Authors: Buchanan John
Published: March 2019

For many in the labour movement, union mergers are viewed as a viable means of renewing labour organisations. This paper highlights the ongoing Australian experience with union mergers. In the first half of the 1990s, the number of Australian unions was halved as Australian Labour Party initiatives, supported by the labour movement, decreased the number of unions through amalgamations. Analysis of the mergers finds that union mergers have diverse forms, factional allegiances drive many mergers, and that mergers require strong transitional leadership and significant resources. Finally, union amalgamations by themselves do very little to reverse general trends of union decline.
Contemporary Challenges to Caring Labour and Time-Honoured Transformative Tools: Workplace Bullying and Theatre of the Oppressed
Authors: Quinlan Elizabeth
Published: March 2019

One manifestation of the ‘new managerialism’ in the Canadian health care system is the increase in workplace bullying. An occupational group especially susceptible to workplace bullying is Continuing Care Assistants (CCAs) who provide personal care to long-term care home residents and individuals in their own homes in Saskatchewan. These foot soldiers of end-of-life care have no professional society or regulatory agency to advocate for their occupational status and the social value of the work they perform. The paper argues that workplace bullying cannot be understood unless it is related to the social structure from which it derives. One underlying cause of bullying among CCAs is the reorganization of their work under current health care reforms. Potential solutions to workplace bullying must start with transformative processes rooted in an understanding of these larger contextual forces.
Sustaining Precarious Transnational Families: The Significance of Remittances From Canada's Seasonal Agricultural Workers Program
Authors: Wells Don , McLaughlin Janet , Lyn Andre , Mendiburo Aaraon Diaz
Published: March 2019

Accelerating flows of remittances are dwarfing global development aid. This study deepens our understanding of remittance impacts on the families of workers who come to Canada annually for several months under the Seasonal Agricultural Workers Program (SAWP). Interviews with SAWP workers, their spouses, adult children and teachers in Mexico deepen our understanding of the impacts of these remittances. They demonstrate that the remittances are often literally a lifeline to transnational family survival, allowing them to pay for basic needs such as shelter, food, and medical care. Yet, at the same time, the remittances do not allow most of these workers and their families to escape deep poverty and significant precarity, including new forms of precarity generated by the SAWP. Instead, SAWP remittances help reduce poverty, at least temporarily, to more moderate levels while precarious poverty expands through globalneoliberal underdevelopment.
Xenophobic Experiences of Foreign African Women in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Authors: Raniga Tanusha
Published: March 2019

This paper examines the complex links between poverty, the gendered nature of xenophobia and the related experiences of foreign national women and their struggle to survive while residing in a predominantly informal settlement in the province of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Using feminist methodology, the paper focuses on 12 foreign African women who relate their stories of vulnerability and experiences of xenophobia; a phenomenon they assert is not common in their own home countries. The empirical data discussed in this paper include the womenâ€™s motivations for their migration to South Africa and locate this discourse within the broader African socio-cultural, political and economic context. Further, data elicited from the interviews provide insight into the various â€œshadesâ€ of xenophobia as experienced by these women. The paper contributes to the debates on the promotion of womenâ€™s rights and gender equality as a prerequisite to poverty alleviation and ultimately economic growth in Africa.
Chrzest w ewangelickich katechizmach – reformacyjnych i współczesnych
Authors: Sojka Jerzy
Published: March 2019

Artykuł dokonuje analizy nauczania chrzcielnego dwóch klasycznych ewangelickich katechizmów: Małego katechizmu Marcina Lutra oraz Katechizmu heidelberskiego, a także trzech przykładów współczesnej ewangelickiej literatury katechizmowej (dwóch niemieckich i jednego fińskiego). Takie zestawienie pozwoliło ukazać, że współczesne katechizmy ewangelickie w warstwie teologicznej czerpią z katechizmów XVI-wiecznych. Jednocześnie należy odnotować, że starają się ją zaktualizować do potrzeb współczesnego odbiorcy, a także wzbogacić od strony merytorycznej (wątki dotyczące historii praktyki chrzcielnej, czy też omówienia różnych aspektów jej współczesnej postaci), a także formalnej (nastawiona na budowanie wspólnoty między młodymi czytelnikami katechizmu strona internetowa).
Benedykt XVI i jego dialog z prawosławiem rosyjskim
Authors: Moskałyk Jarosław
Published: March 2019

Głównym motywem otwarcia Benedykta XVI na dialog z prawosławiem rosyjskim było pragnienie rozwoju dotychczasowych efektów wspólnego porozumienia. Mając na uwadze skalę wymogów w procesie relacji dwustronnych a zarazem niezbędną potrzebę wspólnego dialogu, papież głęboko wspierał jego kontynuację, ponieważ odstąpienie od powziętej niegdyś jedynie słusznej decyzji oznaczałoby zahamowanie procesu zbliżenia, jak również rodzaj cofnięcia się w mroczną przeszłość. Przy tym Benedykt XVI nie ulegał wizji zjednoczenia z prawosławiem rosyjskim w oparciu o uproszczone środki, szczególnie natury praktycznej, które mogłyby podważyć autorytet Kościoła, ale osobistą postawą i rzeczywistym zaangażowaniem kształtował autentyczną przestrzeń do budowania żywych oraz wiarygodnych relacji partnerskich.
Dwie wspólne deklaracje komisji dialogu katolicko-asyryjskiego. Status quaestionis i perspektywy
Authors: Potoczny Mateusz Rafał , Sadowski Michał
Published: March 2019

Wspólna deklaracja chrystologiczna, którą 25 lat temu podpisał papież Jan Paweł II i patriarcha Asyryjskiego Kościoła Wschodu, Mar Dinkha IV, jest kamieniem milowym po okresie wspólnej stagnacji chrystologicznej, która trwała bezowocnie przez ostatnie kilkaset lat. Dokument zajmuje się tymi aspektami nauczania Kościoła o Chrystusie, które sprawiły, że Kościół asyryjski poszedł własną drogą po Soborze w Efezie (431). Warto zauważyć, że wiara, jaką wyznawali Asyryjczycy w odniesieniu do Wcielenia Syna Bożego, i relacji między dwiema Jego naturami, boską i ludzką, jest taka sama, jak nauczał ją Kościół od czasów Soboru w Chalcedonie (451).