bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERIPHERIES AND PRACTICES OF CONSUMPTION IN THE NAPLES METROPOLITAN AREA
Authors: Amato Fabio , Sommella Rosario
Published: August 2022

The article analyzes the impact of the new attractors of shopping and leisure in the suburbs of the Metropolitan Area of Naples. After an introduction on the different features of today’s suburbs, the focus shifts on the transformations in the area to the north of Naples along an important axial highway (the Circumvallazione, officially the SP1). This axial road, as well as the so-called “median axis” (Asse Mediano), are analyzed as retail and consumption spaces. This case study demonstrates the complex reality of a suburb too hastily considered as uniform and anonymous: although in this area there is chaos, decay and forms of illegality, it is also characterized by a relative centrality thanks to new retail and consumption spaces which represent key-places for their users, places where the rhythm of life is slowed down and socialisation is somewhat recovered.
THE SURVIVAL OF THE MARKETS IN EUROPE
Authors: Vieira Sidney Gonçalves
Published: August 2022

This paper examines the permanence of the markets as a form of commercial distribution in Europe. A comparative study between different cities and takes as a case of study the city of Barcelona, in Spain, where a comparison is effected between the market model system of Barcelona with other existing business in the city, especially shopping centres. Theoretically based on the logic that specific historical moments engender specific space forms, it analyzes the city of the pre-industrial to the hypermodern period, with emphasis on the relationship between the forms of commerce and the reproduction of urban space.
THE PERMANENCE OF SÃO PAULO’S MUNICIPAL MARKET IN CONTEMPORANITY
Authors: Vieira Ana Alice de Oliveira
Published: August 2022

In what concerns the Geography of Commerce and Consumption, a new form has been discussed as developed by capitalism to survive – mainly in an instance in which it lives through one more of its structural crisis – which is, the movement that spans the transition of the space of consumption to the consumption of the space, that is, the space itself becomes the principal element to be consumed. From this premise departs a study of the permanence of the Mercado Municipal Paulistano2 in front of the transformations that occurred in the Sao Paulo metropolis, in lights of this new capitalist artifice that designates space as central to the extraction of profit.
RODEO FEST
Authors: Madeira Filho Magno De Lara
Published: August 2022

This article discusses the way how the capital reproduction reaches different spaces of life in the hypermodernity, reproduced through an induced consumption by the establishment of a programmed quotidianness. The analysis is focused, then, on “Festas de Peão de Boiadeiro”, the main purpose of this article is to point the symbiosis that exists between the production of this space and the reproduction of the capital. Thus, under the so said cultural “allegations”, there is the appearance of spatial forms coupled with constant capital revaluation. The space production of a fest which was cultural turns into, then, ideological, because it simulates a very distant reality from the interior of the Sao Paulo State one.
La producción de espárrago en Michoacán 2014-2020: Desconcentración geográfica y especialización regional
Authors: Solís Ávila Karol , Martín Carbajal María de la Luz
Published: August 2022

En este trabajo se aplican tres indicadores de concentración económica para evaluar la producción del espárrago en Michoacán, México: i) Tasa de Concentración (TCk); ii) índice Herfindahl Hirschman (IHH); y, iii) índice de Linda (IL), así como cinco índices más para medir la especialización productiva: i) Dominancia (ID); ii) Kwoka (IK); iii) Horvath (IH); iv) Rosenbluth (IR); y, v) Gini (IG). El análisis considera los datos disponibles a nivel municipal para el periodo 2014-2020. Se concluye que la producción de espárrago se desconcentra en el territorio michoacano, mientras que la región bajío del Estado se especializa en dicha actividad agrícola.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Perkawinan Merariq Perempuan Bangsawan (Menak) dengan Lak-laki Bukan Bangsawan (Jajar Karang) Menurut Hukum Adat Sasak (Studi Kasus Desa Penujak Kabupaten Lombok Tengah)
Authors: Ahmad Syaripudin  , Awal Rifai Wahab  , Muzanni Muzanni
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the review of Islamic law on marriages between aristocratic women (menak) and non-aristocratic men (jajar Karang) according to Sasak customary law in Penujak Village, Central Lombok Regency. This research is a field research using the methods of observation, interviews, and documentation. The research results found are as follows. First, the views of the people of Penujak Village towards the traditional marriage of the Sasak tribe in Penujak Village, namely that they consider that custom cannot be separated from religion. Second, the view of Islamic law on marriage customs in Penujak Village is that the prohibition of marriage in Penujak Village, Central Lombok Regency can be justified based on the opinion of some scholars. Third, the impact of the marriage of noble women with non-aristocratic men in Penujak Village is that the word "baiq" in front of women's names will be removed and is no longer included in noble descent.
Hubungan Negara, Syariat, dan Pemimpin dalam Perspektif Imam al-Māwardī
Authors: Patahuddin Askar , Mangka Jahada , Perdamaian Dunia Jujuri , Awi Jaya Wardana
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the relationship between the state, the Shari'a and the leader according to the perspective of Imam al-Māwardī. This research belongs to the type of literature qualitative research using descriptive analysis of the Kitab al-Aḥkām al-Sulṭāniyyah. The results of this study found that the relationship between the state, the Shari'a, and the leader according to Imam al-Māwardī is a unity that cannot be separated, even in the case of arūriyyah to protect human life (ḥifẓ al-nafs). The existence of the state is obligatory based on the Shari'a, while Imamat is fardu kifāyah. The Imam is chosen by ahlu al-`aqd wa al-ḥal or by appointment by the previous imam. The person who chooses the Imam has special conditions as the Imam is also chosen based on special conditions. The process of selecting an imam is attended by all or part of the members of ahlu al-`aqd wa al-ḥal by selecting the best criteria. If there are two candidates who have the same criteria and capacities, then those chosen are adapted to the needs and demands of the times. However, if the leader has been elected and there is a better one, then allegiance must still be given to someone who is more deserving.
Aktualisasi Kaidah al-Ḍararu Yuzāl pada Pemakaman Jenazah Covid-19 Menggunakan Peti
Authors: Ramdani Fauziah , Sa'adal Sa'adal Jannah , Junaina Junaina Natazha
Published: August 2022

The research in this thesis aims to find out and understand the concept of al-ḍararu Yuzāl's rule and its actualization at the funeral of the COVID-19 corpse using a coffin. The type of research conducted is descriptive qualitative research (non-statistical), which focuses on the study of manuscripts and texts, using a normative juridical approach. The problems raised in this study are the concept of the principle of al-ḍararu yuzāl and the concept of burial of corpses infected with the COVID-19 virus using a coffin. The results showed that the rule of al-ḍararu yuzāl is one of the al-qawā'id al-khamsah (five basic rules). Where the meaning of this rule is that all forms of harm are unlawful in Islamic law, a person is not justified in causing damage or causing harm to himself and others, both to his life, property, and honor, and it is obligatory to prevent any harm that will occur and eliminate harm after it occurs. This rule is very important because it is in line with Islamic law, namely upholding human benefit, preventing harm, realizing goodness and anticipating harm. The burial of COVID-19 bodies using a crate is one of the efforts to prevent transmission of the virus from the body of the deceased to the officers who buried the body. So it is permissible to use a crate, for the common good. The implications of this study are that the rule of al-ḍararu yuzāl can be used as one of the principles and reinforcing arguments to understand the community that Islamic law highly upholds human benefit and all forms of convenience that God provides so that humans understand the breadth of mercy and compassion. be a reminder to always keep yourself from all harm.
PENGATURAN TINDAK PIDANA PEMBAJAKAN PERANGKAT LUNAK (SOFTWARE) KOMPUTER DALAM HUKUM POSITIF INDONESIA
Authors: Lutfi Anas , Setiawan Ruddi
Published: August 2022

Abstrak-Sampai saat ini belum ada peraturan yang mengatur secara khusus mengenai pembajakan perangkat lunak (software) komputer. Pengaturan mengenai pembajakan perangkat lunak (software) komputer terdapat dalam beberapa peraturan perundangundangan, yaitu Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2002 tentang Hak Cipta, UndangUndang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, dan Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 29 Tahun 2004 tentang Sarana Produksi Berteknologi Tinggi Untuk Cakram Optik (Optical Disc). Peraturan perundangundangan dimaksud mengatur mengenai pembajakan perangkat lunak (software) komputer yang berbeda-beda, tetapi dalam beberapa pasal terdapat pengaturan mengenai pembajakan perangkat lunak (software) komputer.

Kata Kunci: Pidana, Pembajakan, Perangkat.
DILEMA PENERAPAN BUSINESS JUDGMENT RULE DALAM TRANSAKSI KOMERSIAL BUMN
Authors: Prasetio Prasetio
Published: August 2022

Abstrak-Direksi BUMN dalam melakukan transaksi dan/atau investasi guna mencapai pendapatan (revenue) dan pertumbuhan (growth) Perseroan dapat dihadapkan kepada situasi yang dilematis yang menimbulkan keragu-raguan dalam mengambil keputusan. Hal ini diakibatkan karena tumpang-tindihnya pengaturan tentang keuangan negara dalam berbagai ketentuan perundangundangan pada saat mengidentifikasi atau pun menafsirkan kerugian bisnis. UU Perseroan Terbatas melindungi direksi dari pertanggungjawaban atas setiap tindakan yang mengakibatkan timbulnya kerugian perseroan, sepanjang tindakan tersebut dilakukan dengan itikad baik, dengan kehati-hatian yang wajar, serta untuk kepentingan sesuai dengan maksud dan tujuan perseroan. Konsep ini dikenal sebagai doktrin Business Judgment Rule. Namun jika dihadapkan kepada fakta yang terjadi dalam tatanan praktis terkait tindak pidana korupsi, perlindungan kepentingan hukum direksi berdasarkan prinsip business judgment rule cenderung diabaikan dan tidak pernah diterapkan. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut: keputusan bisnis direksi persero untuk melakukan restrukturisasi transaksi komersial persero khususnya yang terkait dengan transaksi dan/atau investasi dilakukan berdasarkan fiduciary duty yang memenuhi unsur-unsur doktrin BJR dengan menerapkan sistim pengendalian internal (internal control-system) yang efektif, manajemen risiko yang mengutamakan kualitas proses kehati-hatian (prudent risk management) dan kebijakan akuntansi manajemen maupun keuangan yang konservatif, serta sistim pengawasan (audit) internal maupun eksternal persero yang independen. Kerugian persero atau corporate loss yang diakibatkan dari penerapan BJR tidak merupakan kerugian negara tetapi kerugian perusahaan yang lazim disebut risiko bisnis. Ketidakharmonisan peraturan perundang-undangan saat ini menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum dan risiko bagi para direksi persero untuk mengambil keputusan bisnis mengingat dalam praktiknya doktrin BJR telah diabaikan.

Kata kunci: BUMN, restrukturisasi, risiko bisnis, dan business judgment rule
CORPORATE SOSIAL RESPONSIBILITY DALAM PERUNDANGAN DI INDONESIA DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PERPAJAKAN
Authors: Suparji Suparji , Machmud Aries
Published: August 2022

Abstrak-CSR merupakan kewajiban yang diamanatkan oleh peraturan dan perundang undangan namun demikian dalam pelaksanaanya belum semuanya menjalankan peraturan tersebut, mengingat ada anggapan bahwa kewajiban ini membebani perusahaan selain dari pungutan perpajakan. Untuk itu agar perusahaan atau persereoan dapat menjalankan amanat UUPT No. 40 tahun 2007 dan peraturan lainnya, untuk tidak membebani perusahaan dalam menjalankan kewajiban tersebut maka pemeritah mengeluarkan peraturan pemerintah No. 93 Tahun 2010, sehingga pengeluaran CSR dalam lima kategori di atas dapat dikurangkan dalam pembayaran pajak.

Kata Kunci: CSR, Peraturan, Pajak
PERLINDUNGAN INDIKASI GEOGRAFIS ASET NASIONAL PADA KASUS KOPI TORAJA
Authors: Fuad Fokky , Latjeme Avvan Andi
Published: August 2022

Abstrak-Negara kesatuan Republik Indonesia yang telah Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala karuniakan kekayaan dan kelimpahan sumber daya alam dengan keragaman hayati dan nabati sehingga sangat berpotensi hasil budi daya nabati maupun hayati yang mencirikian geografis di mana potensi itu berada. Indikasi Geografis (IG) merupakan sebuah sertifikasi dilindungi oleh undangundang, digunakan pada produk tertentu yang sesuai dengan lokasi geografis tertentu atau asal. Ciri khas dan kualitas tertentu pada barang yang dihasilkan menjadi faktor lingkungan geografis memberikan. Lingkungan geografis tadi bisa berupa faktor alam, manusia, atau kombinasi keduanya.

Kata Kunci: Perlindungan, Geografis, Kopi
ANALISIS TINDAK PIDANA PENCUCIAN UANG PADA KASUS SUAP PROYEK JALAN DI MALUKU YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH PEJABAT KEMENTERIAN PEKERJAAN UMUM DAN PERUMAHAN RAKYAT
Authors: Suparji Suparji , Fauzy Ridha
Published: August 2022

Abstrak-Tindak Pidana Pencucian uang (money laundry) sebagai suatu kejahatan mempunyai ciri khas yaitu bahwa kejahatan ini bukan merupakan kejahatan tunggal tetapi kejahatan ganda. Hal ini ditandai dengan bentuk pencucian uang sebagai kejahatan yang bersifat follow up crime atau kejahatan lanjutan, sedangkan kejahatan utamanya atau kejahatan asalnya disebut sebagai predicate offense atau core crime atau ada negara yang merumuskannya sebagai unlawful actifity yaitu kejahatan asal yang menghasilkan uang yang kemudian dilakukan proses pencucian. Sifat kriminalitas money laundering adalah berkaitan dengan latar belakang perolehan sejumlah uang yang sifatnya gelap, haram, atau kotor, lalu sejumlah uang kotor ini kemudian dikelola dengan aktivitas-aktivitas tertentu seperti dengan membentuk usaha, mentransfer, atau mengkonversikannya ke bank atau penyedia jasa keuangan lainnya yang non perbankan, seperti perusahaan asuransi, sebagai langkah untuk menghilangkan latar belakang dari dana ilegal tersebut. Diantara kasus hukum yang saat ini sedang hangat diperiksa oleh pengadilan adalah kasus Suap Proyek Pembangunan Jalan di Maluku yang merupakan program aspirasi anggota Komisi V DPR RI. Dalam kasus ini diduga terdapat aliran suap yang mengarah pada tindak pidana pencucian uang, khusunya yang dilakukan oleh pejabat Pemerintah.

Kata Kunci : Tindak, Pidana, Pencucian, Uang
Penerapan Prinsip Keadilan Dalam Pengadaan Tanah Untuk Kepentingan Umum Menurut Hukum Tanah Nasional dan Hukum Islam
Authors: Gallantry Tegar , Hidayat Yusuf , Wasitaatmadja Fokky Fuad
Published: August 2022

Abstrak-Pranata hukum pengadaan tanah di Indonesia diatur berdasarkan Undang-
Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 tentang Pengadaan Tanah Bagi Pembangunan Untuk
Kepentingan Umum, Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja, serta
Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 19 Tahun 2021 tentang Penyelenggaraan Pengadaan Tanah
Bagi Kepentingan Umum. Hal yang menarik dalam regulasi pengadaan tanah di
Indonesia adalah penerapan keadilan yaitu memberikan jaminan penggantian yang layak
kepada pihak yang berhak dalam proses pengadaan tanah sehingga mendapatkan
kesempatan untuk dapat melangsungkan kehidupan yang lebih baik, sehingga terdapat
beberapa ketentuan yang memberikan akses kepada masyarakat untuk memperoleh
keadilan tersebut. Penerapan prinsip keadilan ini juga terdapat pada hukum Islam pada
zaman Rasulullah dalam rangka penyediaan tanah untuk kepentingan umum. Pengkajian
dilakukan terhadap penerapan prinsip keadilan pada pengadaan tanah bagi pembangunan
untuk kepentingan umum di Indonesia ditinjau dari penerapan keadilan pada pengadaan
tanah menurut hukum Islam pada zaman Rasulullah.

 

Kata Kunci: Pengadaan Tanah, Prinsip Keadilan, Hukum Tanah
Trias Politica dan Implikasinya dalam Struktur Kelembagaan Negara dalam UUD 1945 Pasca Amandemen
Authors: Isnaeni Belly
Published: August 2022

                                                 Abstrak
Salah satu hasil gerakan reformasi yang paling fundamental adalah perubahan Undang- Undang Dasar 1945 (UUD 1945). Beberapa perubahan penting itu terjadi dalam hal struktur lembaga negara dan digunakannya konsep pemisahan kekuasaan yang secara teoritik dikonsepsikan oleh Montesquie. Penelitian ini dibuat dalam rangka mengkaji secara lebih mendalam implementasi teori pemisahan kekuasaan dalam UUD 1945 serta implikasinya terhadap struktur kelembagaan negara di Indonesia. Karena itu ada dua permasalahan yang diteliti. Pertama, apakah konstitusi Indonesia benar-benar mengimplementasikan konsep pemisahan kekuasaan mutlak (trias politica)? dan kedua, apakah Indonesia memiliki lembaga tertinggi Negara? Metode penelitian
yang digunakan yakni penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan
pendekatan konseptual, selain itu, dikaji dengan studi kasus yang berkaitan
dengan materi yang dikaji.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa sistem yang digunakan oleh Konstitusi
Indonesia adalah sistem distribusi kekuasaan atau pemisahan kekuasaan formil
dan bukan pemisahan kekuasaan secara mutlak sebagaimana yang dimaksud oleh Montesqieu. Tetapi model kekuasaan yang digunakan adalah memang seperti apa yang dikonsepsikan oleh Montesqieu yaitu kekuasaan eksekutif, legislative, dan yudikatif.
Mahkamah konstitusi jika dilihat dari kewenangan dan praktek yang selama ini
terjadi condong menjadi lebaga tertinggi negara karena pengimbangan kuasa atas dirinya terjadi sangat minimal (hampir tidak ada). Kontrol kekuasaan MK hanya terjadi ketika perekrutan hakim. Selain dari pada itu Mahkamah Konstitusi
sangatlah superior. Beberapa indikatornya dapat dilihat dari adanya putusan
ultrapetita; beralihnya negative legislator menjadi positif legislator; sifat
putusannya yang langsung fynal and binding; dalam sidang pemakzulan presiden Mahkamah Konstitusi berwenang mengadili perkara pidana presiden.

Kata kunci: konstitusi, mahkamah konstitusi, pemisahan kekuasaan
REPRESENTASI FEMINISME DALAM FILM LIVE-ACTION MULAN
Authors: Nadia Silma , Hidayat Ofi
Published: August 2022

The live-action film Mulan is one of the war action films in which it describes gender equality. In addition, in this film there is also a depiction of the struggle of a girl who is determined to prosper her family until she has to go to war to replace her father. Women are not weak, women can stand on their own feet and women can play the role of men, is a representation of feminism that can be observed in several scenes in this film. This study was analyzed using Charles Sanders Peirce’s semiotics which focused on finding out what scenes represent feminism in the live-action film Mulan. The method used to research this Mulan Film is descriptive qualitative; the data collected is in the form of words and pictures, not in the form of numbers. Depictions of gender equality are presented in several scenes in this film, including Hua Mulan is endowed with strong chi, Mulan is a free spirited woman, Xianniang is another female figure with strong chi, feminism in the stereotype of ideal women, women can fight like a men and women can be a leaders, where each scene describes the flow of feminism.
A Laboratory Study on the Harvesting Force of Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.) and Mesta Based on Maturity Indexes
Authors: Omar Mohamad Fakhrul Zaman , Sani Mohd Asrul , Abbas Hartinee , Buniamin Ahmad Hafiz , Mhd Bookeri Mohamad Aufa
Published: August 2022

Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.) is known as the 'Queen of tropical fruits' and comes from the tropical forests of Southeast Asia such as Malaysia. Mangosteen is used for fresh consumption or as a beauty and health supplement. However, difficulties during the harvesting process with limited effective harvesting machines have prevented large scale mangosteen production. This study was conducted to determine the strength of the harvesting force at each stage of the maturity indexes and the appropriate force required for the development of mangosteen harvesting machines. The study samples were classified based on six stages of the indices of mangosteen and mesta varieties. The fruit samples taken at MARDI Sintok, Kedah were subjected to harvesting force, weight, diameter and stalk size. The result shows that the highest yield strength was mangosteen at maturity index 1 with 51.81 N while the lowest was mesta at maturity index 5 with 13.45 N. The study also found that the optimum harvesting force to drop the mangosteen and mesta from a tree was 30.19 N. This study indicated that the higher maturity indexes the lower the harvesting force needed to harvest mangosteen and mesta.
Computational Studies on the Effects of a Central Shaft and a Guiding Wall on the Savonius Hydrokinetic Turbine Performances
Authors: Tantichukiad Komsan , Yahya Azmi , Mohd Mustafah Anas , Harith Hazreen Haizi , Mohd Rafie Azmin Shakrine , Mat Su Ahmad Suhaizi
Published: August 2022

Most wetland rice production schemes have good networks of irrigation and drainage canals built for the benefit of the farmers to perform farming activities. The canals have ample volume of running water all year round and could be harnessed for hydropower. The Savonius hydrokinetic turbine has been generally used to generate electrical energy as the means of renewable source over fossil fuels. Numerous parameters have been studied to enhance the performance of the turbine. However, the turbine power performance is still low as compared to other types even though it is known to have excellent torque characteristics. Therefore, the objectives of this study are to evaluate the effects of a central shaft and a guiding wall on the performances of the Savonius hydrokinetic turbines by using two-dimensional computational simulations. ANSYS Fluent software with the standard k-ε turbulence model and dynamic mesh motion techniques were used to get the optimum central shaft and guiding wall configurations. The central shaft was studied in three cases; (I) with a full shaft, (II) with a shaft and space, and (III) without shaft between two end plates. Moreover, the turbine performances were also evaluated with and without the presence of a guiding wall. The turbine performances were computed. Simulation results e.g. velocity, pressure contours and flow structures across a SHKT model were analysed and discussed.
Peran Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling dalam Mencegah dan Mengatasi Perilaku Menyimpang Siswa di Madrasah Aliyah An-nur Bener Meriah Aceh
Authors: Ifnaldi Ifnaldi
Published: August 2022

Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling di sekolah punya peran besar dalam mencegah perilaku menyimpang siswa, upaya prefentiv dilakukan  konselor atau guru konseling  untuk senantiasa mengantisipasi berbagai masalah yang mungkin terjadi dan berupaya untuk mencegahnya, supaya tidak dialami oleh peserta didik.penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan upaya guru BK dalam mencegah  perilaku  menyimpang di Madrasah Aliyah An-nur Bener Meriah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan melalui tahap reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran guru bimbingan dan konseling di MA An-nur dalam mencegah terjadinya perilaku menyimpang dengan melakukan upaya secara prefentif atau pencegahan  dan kuratif atau penyembuhan.
Analisis Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga Masyarakat Desa Lubuk Siam, Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Fitri Jufenti Ade , Hayu Riska Epina , Mianna Rika , Yenita Riski Novera
Published: August 2022

Sampah merupakan masalah umum yang hingga kini dihadapi oleh seluruh dunia khususnya Indonesia di mana permasalahan sampah menjadi masalah yang harus mendapat perhatian lebih seiring laju pertumbuhan penduduk yang terus meningkat. Masyarakat Desa Lubuk Siam masih banyak yang membuang sampah sembarangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat dan mengetahui sistem penanganan sampah rumah tangga oleh masyarakat Lubuk Siam Kabupaten Kampar. Metode penelitian yang dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan analisa kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat yang ada di Desa Lubuk Siam. Instrumen penelitian adalah peneliti itu sendiri. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang dipergunakan adalah dengan menggunakan pengamatan/observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan. Data akan diperoleh dari informan utama yaitu masyarakat informan pendukung yaitu kepala desa. Pelaksanaan ini dibantu pedoman wawancara, alat perekam, kamera HP, dan catatan lapangan guna merekam semua kejadian secara naratif selama proses pengumpulan data berlangsung. Adapun hasil penelitiannya yaitu sistem tidak ada petunjuk pengelolaan sampah, melainkan dengan inisiatif warga sendiri, warga tidak mempunyai tempat penampungan sampah sementara  sebagian warga memilih mengelola sampah dengan cara dibakar atau ditimbun, sebagian lagi memilih membuang sampah di sungai, sebagian warga merasa merasa keberatan jika dilakukan pengutipan biaya untuk pengangkutan sampah, sebagian warga berharap ada bantuan pemerintah untuk menanggulangi masalah sampah. Hendakinya hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan salah satu pertimbangan dalam pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga dan informasi bagi masyarakat Desa Lubuk Siam agar dapat melaksanakan pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga dengan menerapkan prinsip 4 R.
TINGGALAN BUDAYA MASA PENGARUH KEBUDAYAAN INDIA DAN PENULISAN SEJARAH KEBUDAYAAN MINANGKABAU
Authors: Utomo Bambang Budi , Sudarman Sudarman
Published: August 2022

Minangkabau merupakan wilayah yang sangat terbuka terhadap kebudayaan luar.  Pada  masa klasik, kebudayaan India memberikan peran dalam mewarnai dinamika kebudayaan Minangkabaum hal tersebut bisa dilihat dari tinggalan tangible dan intangiblenya. Artikel ini lebih banyak menyoroti tentang budaya tangible  yang ada di Minangkabau. Adapun obyek situs penulisan artikel ini adalah Situs Padangroco, Situs Bukik Awang Maombiak, Situs Pulau Sawah, Situs Rambahan. Dari situs yang ada dapat di interpretasikan bahwa artefak yang ada di daearah tersebut merupakan tinggalan agama Budha yang dipengaruhi oleh kebudayaan India
IMPLEMENTASI AJARAN ISLAM PADA PERADABAN PRAKSIS
Authors: Jamil Syahril
Published: August 2022

Tujuan tulisan ini adalah mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis korelasi implementasi ajaran Islam dengan perkembangan peradaban Islam dan menganalisis implikasi dari ajaran Islam terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan peradaban Islam. Paradigma perkembangan ilmu Islam apabila dihubungkan dengan bentuk ajaran Islam yang terimplementasi dalam peradabannya, dipahami bahwa korelasi implementasi ajaran Islam dengan perkembangan peradabannya adalah seiring. Ajaran dasar Islam (al-Qur’an dan Hadits), dalam fungsinya menjadi sumber bagi tumbuh dan berkembangnya “pohon” peradaban Islam. Di atas nilai normatif nash yang berperan sebagai akar, berdiri kokoh batang peradaban Islam yang memiliki karakteristik dan corak khas yang membedakannya dengan yang lain. Historisitas perkembangan peradaban Islam, sebagaimana tergambar dalam rekam sejarahnya, menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi “tingkat kepatuhan” ummat Islam terhadap ajarannya, maka akan semakin baik, tumbuh dan berkembanglah peradabannya. Demikian pula sebaliknya, semakin jauh muslim dari nilai-nilai ajaran Islam, semakin rendah pula peradaban Islam itu.
MODERN FEATURES OF FORMATION OF DEFENSE AND MILITARY-ECONOMIC POTENTIALS OF UKRAINE
Authors: Semenenko O. , Vodchits O. , Kondratenko O. , Ivanov V. , Petrenko S.
Published: August 2022

The national interests of Ukraine today require the immediate development and implementation of a set of measures to ensure the effective use of available resources for economic progress, increasing and strengthening the defense (OP) and military-economic potential (MEP) of the state. The study of the problems of assessment and balanced development of the state's PEP is one of the main components of the problems of further development of Ukraine as a whole. The authors in the article made an attempt to reveal the essence of the concepts of OP and PEP of the state from the standpoint of military science. The main theoretical aspects of the formation of the OP and EEP of the state in the modern conditions of the development of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and Ukraine, presented in the article, will make it possible to form the basic principles in understanding these concepts and their components, to determine their relationship in modern military science, and also to choose the main directions conducting research on such topics. An analysis of the PEP and especially its active part (the military economy) shows that the state of economic support for the EP of Ukraine now has significant discrepancies between its needs and the attention paid by the state leadership to its resource provision. One of the main problems of this state of affairs is the rather significant uncertainties in the methodological aspects of its interpretation and assessment. Today, the main tasks of improving the institutional and administrative mechanism of state leadership for the development of the country's OP include the need to modernize the procedures for managing military-economic activities, in particular, the systems of military financing, pricing for military products. But this can be realized in the modern conditions of the development of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and Ukraine as a whole only in the case of improving the existing procedures for assessing the sufficiency of the state AE and EP in terms of the main components of their functioning.
Keywords: use of available resources, defense potential, military-economic potential, economic support, military financing systems, the level of state defense, military economy.
PECULIARITIES OF THE SENSE SPHERE OF FUTURE LOGISTICS SPECIALISTS FOCUSED ON PERSONAL GROWTH
Authors: Snigur L. , Yakobchuk L. , Rozmaznin O.
Published: August 2022

The article shows the results of research of the sense sphere of cadets (participants in hostilities) focused on personal growth. In recent years of armed confrontation, attention has been paid to the importance of personal growth as a positive consequence of trails. The study of professional standard and moral ideal as a model is especially important in difficult times.
The purpose of this article is to identify cadets focused on personal growth and study the impact of their semantic sphere on the communicative and organizational features in the pedagogical process of higher education.
The object of the study was the semantic sphere of future logistics specialists (participants in hostilities).
The subject of the study is the influence of the peculiarities of the semantic sphere of cadets – participants in hostilities, future officers, characterized by personal growth, on their communicative and organizational features in the pedagogical process of higher military education institutions.
120 servicemen were examined. Feature of the sample is that all study participants are focused on personal growth. It is important that the subjects were representatives of the socionomic profession, dealing with people and technology.
Semantic constructs allow us to understand the achievements in the development of the semantic sphere of future officers. There is a positive statistically significant correlation (r=0.720 at p≤0.01) between the level of development of communicative and organizational features cadets focused on personal growth in higher military education institutions and the peculiarities of the semantic sphere of future officers. The content of semantic constructs of participants in hostilities (cadets logistics specialists) is received.
Keywords: personal growth, semantic constructs, cadets, communicative and organizational features, logistics specialists.
EDUCATIONAL AND TRAINING MEANS OF TROOPS. REVIEW OF THE TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Rudkovskyi O. , Balitskyi N. , Vankevych P. , Iurkevych R. , Ivanyk E.
Published: August 2022

The article considers the problematic issues concerning the application of the latest training technologies in the training program of the Land Forces, the analysis of their influence on the level of combat training of mechanized and tank units. The problems of integration in the process of combat training of mechanized and tank units of the Land Forces of training means, namely complex training systems, which will provide an effective solution to a wide range of tasks, are considered. The direct influence of educational means on the level of training of personnel is determined. A generalized scheme of classification of training equipment and training and range equipment has been developed, according to which simulators of certain types of weapons and military equipment, as well as simulators of control and communication equipment are combined into a single training and modeling system of tactical training of crews, combat units and military units. A comparative analysis of the effectiveness of classes using traditional training tools and tools based on the latest training technologies. The advantages of the new generation of simulators are substantiated, which allows: to increase the capacity of personnel training; reduce electricity costs; reduce the number of forces and resources involved in training; to provide compact placement of a training complex; to reduce term of training of experts from 4-5 weeks to 2-3 weeks.
Keywords: training tools, combat training, computer technology systems, training systems, training technologies.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO DETERMINING THE LEVEL OF CAPABILITY OF UNITS ON THE BASIS OF EVALUATIONS OF ITS COMBAT CAPABILITIES
Authors: Semenenko O. , Sliusarenko M. , Legkohod R. , Velichenko M. , Korotya V.
Published: August 2022

The article describes a possible version of a methodological approach to assessing the level of a unit's combat capability using indicators of its combat capabilities. Indicators of combat capabilities are the relative staffing of a unit, the relative level of training (learning) of personnel for the current amount of weapons, the relative staffing of the unit with weapons and military equipment (AME), and the relative staffing of the unit with expendable material and technical means (MTS). Given the absence of an analytical (formulaic) expression of the combat capability function, it becomes necessary to present the dependence of its level on certain indicators that affect this level. The current (which are determined during hostilities) values of the considered indicators, referred to their standard values, determine the corresponding level of the combat capability of the given unit. The difference between the standard and current values of a certain indicator is mainly due to losses during the fighting of the unit. The difference between the standard and current values of a certain indicator is mainly due to losses during the fighting of the unit. Based on the adopted definitions of indicators, as well as the definition of the combat capability of the unit under consideration, a dependence is proposed that determines the attainable level of combat capability of the unit. There is a definite connection between the indicators of combat capabilities. We consider not just the number of personnel (crews), but the number of trained (trained) personnel who are equipped with the available samples of weapons and military equipment of a certain type (group, type) of subunit. It is shown how, by varying these or those indicators within the permissible limits of their changes, it is possible to calculate the attainable level of combat capability of the unit under consideration, and, if necessary, of any military formation.
Keywords: subunit combat effectiveness, combat capabilities, standard values of indicators, current values of indicators, manning, personnel, material and technical means, main armament.
Climate Change and Livelihood Vulnerability of Rural Households: A Case Study from Doda District of Jammu and Kashmir, India
Authors: Javeed Shayan
Published: August 2022

The study of vulnerability arising due to climate change is one of the most important aspects which requires a comprehensive discussion and understanding. The Vulnerability was originally conceived by Geographers to study calamities like hazards, famines, etc. One of the most important tools to access the vulnerability of any area is the Livelihood Vulnerability Index (LVI). This paper tries to analyze the vulnerability of rural households to climate change by constructing the LVI. Doda district is large, so for this study two blocks namely Doda and Bhaderwah were taken and the sample size was 300. The overall LVI for the whole study area out to be considered moderate in terms of livelihood vulnerability. In terms of blocks, the LVI of Doda is 0.413 whereas the LVI of Bhaderwah is 0.408. Among the capitals, households were most vulnerable in terms of Financial capital (0.448) followed by followed by Physical capital (0.426), Social capital (0.410), Human capital (0.386) and lastly Natural capital (0.377). As per local households, livelihood vulnerability was mainly because of poor infrastructures, limited education and healthcare and inadequate knowledge and skills in income generating activities. The impact of climate change on the components has shown an increasing trend during the last decades and if proper measures are not taken, the vulnerability will increase in the future. The study will help policymakers to frame policies so as to reduce the vulnerability of rural households and provide them better living environment.
Monitoring of international standards in the scope of ISO/TC 71 “Concrete, reinforced concrete, pre-stressed concrete”
Authors: Nikitin A. E.
Published: August 2022

Introduction. At present, various approaches to standardization in construction are used that are often in poor agreement. This hinders international cooperation and collaborative planning, design, and construction of facilities. The harmonization of construction standards has been long overdue.

Aim. In this work, international standards were monitored and compared with Russian analogs in order to develop an approach to their harmonization.

Materials and methods. The European and American standards of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) were selected for further comparison with the Russian analogs. A random monitoring, analysis, and comparison of ISO standards and Russian regulatory-technical base were carried out for its timely update, the elimination of emerging redundancies and contradictions, and the improvement of the harmonization of Russian and international standards in construction in the scope of ISO/TC 71 “Concrete, reinforced concrete, pre-stressed reinforced concrete.”

Results. The analysis of 14 international ISO standards allowed the documents to be classified into three groups for further work and steps toward their possible harmonization with the Russian national standards and toward the development of analogous national standards to be outlined.

Conclusions. Based on the monitoring results, it is recommended to classify ISO standards into three groups: 1. ISO standards of lesser relevance to national standardization due to a complete or, in some cases, more comprehensive regulatory base. 2. ISO standards where the standardization parameters differ from Russian standards or where the subject of standardization is reflected in several associated standards. Such standards should be harmonized with international standards. 3. ISO standards having no national analogs. Therefore, it is recommended to harmonize the Russian standards related to the second group and, in the absence of Russian analogs, develop national standards equivalent to those of the third group.
An English list of trait words including valence, social desirability, and observability ratings
Authors: Britz Sara , Rader Lena , Gauggel Siegfried , Mainz Verena
Published: August 2022

To enable flexible and controlled research on personality, information processing, and interactions in socio-emotional contexts, the availability of highly controlled stimulus material, especially trait words and related attributes, is indispensable. Existing word databases contain mainly nouns and rating dimensions, and their role in studies within socio-emotional contexts are limited. This study aimed to create an English list of traits (ELoT), a database containing 500 trait adjectives rated by a large sample (n = 822, 57.42% female). The rating categories refer to the perceived valence associated with the traits and their social desirability and observability. Participants of different ages (18 to 65 years of age) and educational levels rated the words in an online survey. Both valence and social desirability ratings showed a bimodal distribution, indicating that most traits were rated either positive (respectively socially desirable) or negative (respectively socially undesirable), with fewer words rated as neutral. For observability, a bell-shaped distribution was found. Results indicated a strong association between valence and social desirability, whereas observability ratings were only moderately associated with the other ratings. Valence and social desirability ratings were not related to participants’ age or gender, but observability ratings were different for females and males, and for younger, middle-aged, and older participants. The ELoT is an extensive, freely available database of trait norms. The large sample and the balanced age and gender distributions allow to account for age- and gender-specific effects during stimulus selection.
Implementation of EML and GPR Technology for Underground Utilities Detection
Authors: Salim Syed Idrus Syed , Zakaria Asrul , Nordin Nor Azme , Mohamed Sulzakimin
Published: August 2022

Underground utility mapping is important for extracting underground utility information such as electrical and telephone cables, gas pipes, drainage pipes and water pipes. Electromagnetic Location Surveys (EML) and Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) have been widely used for mapping underground utilities at certain depths and refined utility characteristics. If it involves certain soils such as involving soils that are harder than usual, there is a possibility that the waves transmitted by the GPR are slower as compared to softer soils. Even the moisture rate on the soil also affects the GPR image. This study was conducted to find out how these two equipments are used with reference to the accuracy of hyperbolic images in GPR Radargram. The methodology carried out is by utility installation detection work and marking of detection information using EML and GPR by taking several images using the same frequency in the same area which is located in Perumahan Makmur Penor Utara Jaya (PUJ) using GPR model equipment (Leica DS2000), GPS (Topcon Hyper V) and EML (RD8100). Thus, the analysis found that appropriate conditions was when electrical cables can be detected more easily by using the clamping method which used the "peak" mode at frequencies of 8KHz - 33 KHz for EML devices and for GPR. The use of high frequencies (1GHz or more) is more suitable at making detection work for smaller utilities, in line with the formula 0.1*λ, where λ is the wavelength. Therefore, the results of this study are very important for quality improvement during data collection work as well as an increase in the production of high-quality underground utility maps.
Effectiveness of the Strategies used by School Administration in Protecting Children From Physical Abuse in Public Secondary Schools in the Kilimanjaro Region, Tanzania
Authors: Goldman Felix , Salema Victorini , Siamoo Peter
Published: August 2022

This study examined the effectiveness of strategies used by school administration in protecting children from physical abuse in public secondary schools in the Kilimanjaro region, Tanzania. This was a study guided by the systems theory and approach by Bertalanffy, (1968). The theory articulates a set of specific structures, functions, capacities, and other related system components including input, process, and output. This study employed convergent mixed methods design which intended to collect both quantitative and qualitative data in one phase. Stratified, convenient, and purposeful sampling techniques were used to determine the study sample which consisted of 427 respondents. Questionnaires and an interview guide were used to collect the required information. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and inferentially using ANOVA. Tables, charts, narrations, and schemes of code were used to present the study findings. The study findings show that the strategies can be effective if they are used well, the most effective strategies were; Guidance and Counseling, Involvement of Stakeholders, Well informed Administration, and the Use of Child Policy, Law, rule, and reregulation. Other strategies suggested were the introduction of Life skill education, home visitation, and the use of student council. The study concluded that the strategies used by school administration in protecting children from sexual abuse are effective, however with some challenges that can be solved. The ANOVA findings conclude there are no significant differences between teachers' mean scores on rating the effective strategies used in protecting children from physical abuse based on years of experience. The study recommends Ministry of Education, Science and Technology should ensure effective and efficient use of existing strategies while ensuring close supervision and monitoring to reduce sexual abuse. But also in-service training should be done for all District Education officers, Heads masters/mistresses, and Discipline masters/mistresses, and lastly, teacher education programs in colleges and universities should be designed to ensure child protection is given priority.
Social Construction of Vulnerable Populations: The Case of Age in the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Schachter Hindy Lauer
Published: August 2022

This article explores the role of social construction in public administrators’ differential treatment of older Americans as a vulnerable population during the COVID-19 pandemic. The analysis compares differences in how both federal and state web sites reacted to information that increased age and male sex correlated with negative COVID-19 outcomes and relates these differences in presentation to hegemonic constructions of each group.
Perbedaan Kelelahan Kerja Pada Pekerja Bagian Billman Dan Pekerja Bagian Teknisi Di Wilayah Kerja PT.PLN (Persero) ULP Limboto
Authors: Kuku Abdi Fathan , Prasetya Ekawaty , Nurdin Siti Surya Indah
Published: August 2022

Fatigue is a protective mechanism of the body to avoid further damage so that recovery occurs after rest. This study aims to analyze differences in the level of work fatigue among billman workers and technicians. This research is a quantitative analytical research. The variables studied in this study were feelings of tiredness, work motivation, and physical workload on billman workers and technicians in the work area of PT. PLN (Persero) ULP Limboto. The sample consisted of 36 workers, composed of 18 billman workers and 18 technicians, sampling was carried out using the Total Sampling technique. Data analysis used Independent sample t-test. The results showed differences in the level of fatigue that occurred in billman workers and technicians based on feeling tired (p-Value = 0.000), and lack of work motivation (p-Value = 0.000). It is recommended that workers get enough rest and steal time to stretch their bodies on the sidelines of work so that fatigue does not occur or minimizes fatigue.