bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDY OF CEREBRAL VENOUS THROMBOSIS IN MALES
Authors: Kumar M. Sathish , Murugan P. K. , Justin C. , Elangovan S. , Ramu S.
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND: Cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT), is the thrombosis of the intracranial veins or dural sinuses.It is a relatively rare disorder,
affecting about 5 persons per million per year with huge regional variations.It accounts less than 1% of all strokes. It has differential geographic
distribution with a higher incidence in the Asian countries. In contrast to arterial stroke, thrombosis of the cerebral venous sinuses and the cerebral
cortical veins most often affects children and young adults. Aim: To study the etiological risk factors in pathogenesis of cerebral venous thrombosis
and the varied clinical presentation in males in a tertiary care hospital for a period of one year. Methods: Patients with CVT confirmed by imaging
studies enrolled in the Dept. Of Neurology from June 2023 to May 2024 were included in this study. Results: The mean age of the patients were 35
years. Headache was seen in all of the patients Smoking and alcohol were present in 82% of the individuals, Seizures were present in 80% of the
patients, both generalized and focal seizures were noticed. The most common sinus involved is the superior sagittal sinus 43(72%) out of 60
patients in the study, Two patients died, 8 patients had persistent neurological deficit, rest improved (50=83%). patients had stroke related
complications like sepsis, aspiration pneumonitis, deep vein thrombosis and 5 (5.7%) patients died during this study. Conclusions: CVT presents
with a wide spectrum of symptoms and signs. Smoking and alcoholism are the major risk factors according to this study. Majority of the patients did
well. Less than 1/5th of patients had poor outcomes in the form of deficits or mortality. Keywords: Intravenous thrombolysis, tissue plasminogen
activator(tPA), acute ischemic stroke and The National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS)
A DIVINE DIVERSION - ROUX -EN -Y CYSTOJEJUNOSTOMY FOR PANCREATIC PSEUDOCYST
Authors: Santhi B. , Sridhar R. , Anbarasan K
Published: December 2024

Pancreatic pseudocyst is a complication of most commonly acute pancreatitis which can present in various clinical manifestations causing
recurrent attacks of pancreatitis leading to chronic pancreatitis. It is a disease causing significant morbidity and mortality to patients. In this article,
we have discussed the presentation of one 40 year old male patient with a latge pancreatic pseudocyst and the surgical intervention done for him. He
presented with a pancreatic pseudocyst arising from body and tail of pancreas which was thick enough to perform drainage procedure and he was
symptomatic for 6 weeks. Out of the various treatment techniques ,we have performed open Roux-en-Y Cystojejunostomy as it was not
endoscopically feasible for drainage and post operatively patient recovered without any complications. The patient was followed up to one month
following surgery with imaging confirming the complete resolution of pancreatic pseudocyst. Hence we conclude that symptomatic pancreatic
pseudocysts that do not resolve spontaneously need surgical drainage which can be laparoscopic or open method and can be of cystogastrostomy or
Roux-en-Y Cystojejunostomy. Roux-en-Y Cystojejunostomy is a preferred technique for pseudocysts from body or tail of pancreas with relatively
less complications.
PULSED RADIOFREQUENCY ABLATION OF SPHENOPALATINE GANGLION FOR MANAGEMENT OF ATYPICAL FACIAL PAIN- A CASE REPORT
Authors: Lawand Vidya Shankarrao , Keniya Varshali Miral , Sidhaye Uttam , Pawar Sheetal Dilip
Published: December 2024

Atypical facial pain present significant management challenges, with pain signals transmitted through the complex interaction between upper
cervical sensory pathways and the trigeminal system. This case report presents a 43-year-old male with bilateral cervicogenic headache and
atypical facial pain, with a history of microvascular decompression, who underwent pulsed radiofrequency ablation (RFA) of bilateral greater
occipital nerves (GON) and right sphenopalatine ganglion. The procedure was performed under ultrasound and C-ARM guidance at 42°C for 120
seconds with two lesioning cycles, following a positive diagnostic nerve block that provided 50% pain relief. Post-procedure, the patient
experienced immediate pain relief of 45-50%, with Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) score decreasing to 3/10, and was discharged the same day with
a prescribed medication regimen. This case demonstrates the potential effectiveness of combined pulsed RFA in managing complex craniofacial
pain syndromes, offering a minimally invasive option with rapid recovery, and suggests the need for further research to establish long-term
outcomes in similar cases.
COPA SYNDROME: A RARE IMMUNEDYSREGULATORY DISEASES
Authors: M Raghavendra , Tennelli Anil Kumar
Published: December 2024

COPA syndrome is a rare inborn error of immunity that lead to immune dysregulation and autoimmunity, it is an autosomal dominant disorder
characterized by variable expressivity with mutations in the COPA gene clinically manifest as recurrent fevers starting at an early age, interstitial
lung diseases, and polyarthritis .Copa syndrome is autosomal dominant with variable expressivity and results from mutations affecting a narrow
amino acid stretch in the COPA gene-encoding COPα protein. Patients with these mutations typically develop arthritis and interstitial lung.
Immunologically Copa syndrome is associated with autoantibody development, increased Th17 cells and pro-inflammatory cytokine expression
including IL-1β and IL-6. Insights have also been gained into the underlying mechanism of Copa syndrome, which include excessive ER stress
owing to the impaired return of proteins from the Golgi, and presumably resulting aberrant cellular autophagy. As such it represents a novel cellular
disorder of intracellular trafficking associated with a specific clinical presentation and phenotype. . To contribute to the knowledge of this rare
disease, we present a case report.
The Translation of National Identity in the Iraqi Official Statements
Authors: Rana Sameer Abdulrahman
Published: December 2024

يهتم هذا البحث بترجمة الهوية الوطنية في البيانات الرسمية العراقية أذ تكمن المشكلة الأساسية في أن المترجم العراقي قد لا يكون على دراية ببناء الهوية الوطنية مما يجعله يقوم بحذف الأجزاء الضرورية منها في النص السياسي أثناء عملية الترجمة. ومن أهم الأهداف التي يسعى الباحث الى تحقيقها هو معرفة ما إذا كان المترجم العراقي واعيا لأبعاد الهوية الوطنية في النصوص السياسية، وإذا كان حريصا بما فيه الكفاية لاعادة تقديم هذه الأبعاد في النسخ المترجمة. تم استخدام منهجية البحث الكمي في هذه الورقة البحثية. النموذج المعتمد هو موديل Wodak وآخرون (2009) الذي استخدم لتحليل بناء الهوية الوطنية النمساوية. وقد تم التوصل إلى عدد من الاستنتاجات أهمها أن المترجمين العراقيين نجحوا في نقل الهوية الوطنية العراقية من النص المصدر إلى النص الهدف، وأنهم اعتمدوا الاستراتيجيات المناسبة في ترجمة النصوص السياسية كما أنهم استخدموا الاقتراض كاستراتيجية ترجمة في ترجمة المصطلحات الثقافية العربية التي تتعلق بالدين مثل مصطلح الفتوى والجهاد وآية الله إلى اللغة الإنجليزية
Analysis of industrial efficiency trends in Maysan and Dhi Qar governorates
Authors: Muhammad Yassin Shehab  , Inaam Salem Naji
Published: December 2024

تتمثل مشكله البحث في تباين مستوى كفاءة قطاع الصناعات في محافظتي ميسان وذي قار فضلا عن إن الكفاءة تعكس الواقع الحقيقي الصناعات المتوطنة فيها) يهدف هذا البحث الى عرض اتجاهات الكفاءة الصناعية للأنشطة المتوطنة ضمن محافظتي منطقة الدراسة وتحليله، ومن ثم تحليل الكفاءة الصناعية العامة ودورها في تحقيق التنمية، وذلك من خلال اعتماد العديد من الأساليب والوسائل الكمية الإحصائية التي يمكن للباحثين والدارسين الاستعانة بها لقياس كفاءة الانشطة الصناعية ضمن الحيز المكاني، وكذلك هنالك أكثر من مؤشر يمكن استخدامها من اجل تطبيق هذه المقاييس على ارض الواقع اهما ((عدد العمال والاجور والرواتب قيمة الانتاج وقيمة المستلزمات إضافة الى القيمة المضافة )) والتي سوف نعتمدها في البحث. واستخلاص النتائج من خلال الإجابة عن مشكلة البحث المتمثلة في تباين مستوى كفاءة قطاع الصناعات في محافظتي ميسان وذي قار فضلا عن إن الكفاءة لا تعكس الواقع الحقيقي الصناعات المتوطنة فيها، توصل البحث الى مجموعه من الاستنتاجات منها تتركز الكفاءة الصناعية  للقطاع الصناعي في محافظتي منطقة الدراسة ضمن فروع صناعية محددة ، تتمثل بشكل رئيس صناعة المنتجات النفطية صناعة المعادن شبة الفلزية صناعات المنتجات الغذائية مما جعلها في مقدمة الأنشطة الصناعية في الكفاءة على مستوى الصناعات التحويلية في منطقة الدراسة مما عزز قدرتها على المساهمة في تحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية والتنمية الاجتماعية على حد سواء في هيكل قطاع الصناعة التحويلية.. مقابل ضعف او انعدام أهمية الفروع الصناعية الأخرى.
العلاقة بين التحفظ المحاسبي وميول المستثمرين
Authors: الجميلي محمد سعد علي , حميدي كرار سليم عبد الزهرة
Published: December 2024

يهدف البحث الى تسليط الضوء على مفهوم ميول المستثمرين وأسباب حدوثه والتأثيرات التي تحدثها وكيفية حسابها بصورة كمية باستخدام معدل دوران السهم وسعر السهم الى نصيبه من الأرباح. وبيان مفهوم التحفظ المحاسبي واهميته وانواعه التحفظ المشروط وغير المشروط والفرق بينهما وكيفية تمثيلهما بصورة كمية. وتأثيره الفكري والتطبيقي على وميول المستثمرين، باستخدام عينة مكونة من 120 مشاهدة في المصارف التجارية العراقية المدرجة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية للفترة من 2022_2013. وتم قياس المتغيرات بشكل كمي حيث تم قياس التحفظ المشروط باستخدام التواء الأرباح والتحفظ غير المشروط باستخدام مؤشر الاستحقاقات، واعتماد ومعدل الدوران وسعر السهم الى نصيبه من الأرباح لميول المستثمرين.  وإجراء التحليل الإحصائي باستخدام برنامج (SPSS) الحزمة الإحصائية واختبار الفرضيات.  تبين النتائج انه لا يوجد تأثير ذو دلالة احصائية للتحفظ المحاسبي في ميول المستثمرين، في ضوء النتائج التي توصل إليها هذا البحث، وبعد إجراء تحليل شامل ودقيق للبيانات التي تم جمعها وتفسيرها، يقدم الباحث مجموعة من التوصيات فيما يلي: يقترح تطوير وتحسين منهجيات التحفظ المحاسبي في المؤسسات المصرفية، مع التركيز على تحقيق التوازن الأمثل في تطبيقه. العمل تثقيف للمستثمرين بالأمور الخاصة بالجوانب المالية عن طريق إطلاق برامج تعليمية لتحسين فهم المستثمرين للتقارير المالية وتفسيرها، وتوفير موارد تعليمية حول التحليل المالي وقراءة القوائم المالية. دعم البحوث الاكاديمية في دراسة وفهم ميول المستثمرين وذلك بتمويل دراسات حول العوامل النفسية المؤثرة للمستثمرين واستخدام نتائج هذه الدراسات لتطوير سياسات وممارسات أفضل.
المحسوبية التنظيمية وتأثيرها في ازدهار العاملين: دراسة تحليلية لآراء عينة من العاملين في مستشفى الامام السجاد (ع)
Authors: سلمان سفير غانم صكب , الحكيم د. ليث علي يوسف
Published: December 2024

هدف هذا البحث إلى تحليل العلاقة بين المحسوبية التنظيمية وازدهار العاملين في مكان العمل، وذلك في سياق مستشفى الامام السجاد (ع). لقد تم إستخدام منهجية التحليل الوصفي للبيانات المجمعة من عينة مكونة من 287 موظفاً، عبر أستبانة أعدت لقياس المتغيرات المستهدفة بشكل دقيق من دون أي تحيز أو غموض بالأعتماد على مقاييس محكمة سابقة. ومن ثم، تم إجراء التحليل الإحصائي للبيانات من خلال إستخدام مجموعة من الإختبارات في برنامج SmartPLS v.4 وبرنامج SPSS v.24، أظهرت النتائج وجود تأثير سلبي للمحسوبية التنظيمية في ازدهار العاملين. تشير هذه النتائج إلى أهمية خلق بيئة عمل من شأنها ان تخفف من الآثار السلبية للمحسوبية التنظيمية وتعزز ازدهار العاملين في مكان العمل. نتيجة لذلك يدعو الباحثين جميع المهتمين بالنطاق المعرفي والتطبيقي لهذه المتغيرات إلى إجراء المزيد من الدراسات والأبحاث في مختلف المنظمات العراقية أو مختلف المنظمات في بلدانٍ أخرى
دور الابداع التقني في تطوير الخدمة الفندقية بحث وصفي تحليلي لآراء عينة من الموظفين في عدد من المنظمات الفندقية في العاصمة العراقية- بغداد
Authors: غضاب حسن عودة , جاسم علي عيسى
Published: December 2024

تهدف الدراسة  الى التحقق من علاقة تأثير كل من الابداع التقني في تطوير الخدمة الفندقية دراسة تطبيقية لآراء عينه من العاملين الاداريين في عدد من المنظمات الفندقية في العاصمة العراقية بغداد  فضلاً عن معرفة مستوى تطبيق كل منهما وابعاده، فحددت مشكلة البحث في عدة تساؤلات (ابرزها مامستوى علاقة التاثير  للابداع التقني في تطوير الخدمة الفندقية ولأجل ذلك وضع الباحثون مخطط فرضي، فضلاً عن فرضيات البحث، واخضعت جميعها لاختبارات التأكد من مدى صحتها، وقد استعمل الباحثون الاستبانة كوسيلة رئيسة لجمع البيانات، وقد وظف المنهج الوصفي التحليلي الاستطلاعي كمنهج للبحث، لاستقصاء اراء العينة (45) مشاهدة من على آراء عدد من مدراء الأقسام المختلفة والعاملين  في عدد من المنظمات الفندقية  في العاصمة العراقية بغداد ، ومدى تبني تلك الإدارات لفلسفة الابداع التقني وتأثيرة في تطوير الخدمة الفندقية وقد جرى تحليل البيانات باستعمال حزمة التحليل  الإحصائي (SPSSV.25) ووظفت مجموعة من الأساليب الإحصائية منها (الانحراف المعياري والوسط الحسابي والاهمية النسبية وغيرها ) لاستخراج النتائج , وبشكل عام حاول البحث الإجابة عن التساؤل الآتي:
-       ماهو دور الابداع التقني في تطوير الخدمة الفندقية
حيث تناول البحث التحليل النظري والعلمي كل واحدة من هذه المفردات على حده وعلاقة التأثير القائم بينهما وأشتمل البحث على المحاور التالية:- 
المحور الأول:- منهجية البحث.
المحور الثاني:- إطار مفاهيمي للابداع التقني   
المحور الثالث:- إطار مفاهيمي للخدمة الفندقية
المحور الرابع:- الجانب العملي.
المحور الخامس:- الاستنتاجات والمقترحات.
القيادة المستنيرة ودورها في تحسين جودة حياة العمل من خلال الدور الوسيط لرأس المال النفسي
Authors: السليفاني نزار محمد علي
Published: December 2024

يهدف البحث الحالي الى دراسة تأثير القيادة المستنيرة والمتمثلة بـ(السلوك القدوة، السلوك المطور، السلوك الخدوم، السلوك المغير، السلوك المتصل، والسلوك الرؤيوي) في تحسين جودة حياة العمل، واختبار الدور الوسيط لرأس المال النفسي والمتمثل بـ(الكفاءة الذاتية، الأمل، التفاؤل، والمرونة) كمتغير غير مباشر في العلاقة التأثيرية بين المتغيرين، من وجهة نظر رؤساء الأقسام العلمية في جامعة صلاح الدين في محافظة أربيل/ إقليم كوردستان- العراق. وتم استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، واعتماد الاستبيان كأداة لجمع البيانات من عينة مكونة من (60) رئيس قسم علمي في الجامعة. وجرى اختبار فرضيات البحث باعتماد برنامج (SPSS Version 25). وتوصل البحث الى مجموعة من النتائج من أهمها أن رأس المال النفسي يلعب دوراً وسيطاً مهماً في تعزيز تأثير القيادة المستنيرة على جودة حياة العمل. مما يشير إلى أن تحسين رأس المال النفسي لدى الموظفين يمكن أن يزيد من فاعلية القيادة المستنيرة في تحسين بيئة العمل وجودة الحياة المهنية. وبناءً على ذلك، لتحسين جودة حياة العمل في جامعة صلاح الدين، يقترح من الضروري تعزيز رأس المال النفسي للموظفين من خلال برامج تدريبية وتطويرية، مما يعزز فاعلية القيادة المستنيرة ويعزز التوازن بين العمل والحياة الشخصية، وبالتالي تحسين الأداء والرضا الوظيفي بشكل عام.
الإداء الرقمي للموظفين وتأثيره في تعزيز الخدمة الرقمية: الدور الوسيط الريادة الأعمال الرقمية: دراسة استطلاعية تحليلية لعينة من الموظفين في شركات السفر والسياحة في محافظة بغداد
Authors: الخزعلي معتز حميد رحيم , الماضي ضرغام عبد العالي
Published: December 2024

يهدف البحث  الحالي إلى دراسة العلاقة بين الإداء الرقمي للموظفين وكيفية تأثيره في تعزيز الخدمة الرقمية لشركات السفر والسياحة بتوسط ريادة الأعمال الرقمية وبشكل أكثر دقة يبحث في الآلية التي من خلالها يؤثر الإداء الرقمي للموظفين في تعزيز الخدمة الرقمية وما يقدمه ريادة الأعمال الرقمية كدور وسيط في ذلك.
افترض البحث مجموعة من الفرضيات الرئيسية لدراسة علاقة التأثير بين المتغيرات وتم اختبار الفرضيات عبر البرامج الإحصائية (spss ,smart pls) لمعالجة البيانات التي جمعت خلال الاستبانة الموزعة على شركات السفر والسياحة في محافظة بغداد. حيث تم توزيع (100) استمارة و استرجاع (97) استمارة  التي خضعت للتحليل الإحصائي (90) استبانة واستبعاد (7) استبانات لعدم صلاحيتهن.
البحث الحالي يعزز فهمنا لكيفية تأثير الأداء الرقمي للموظفين لتعزيز الخدمة الرقمية بتوسط ريادة الأعمال الرقمية بينهم، بالإضافة إلى ذلك يساعد التحقق في الأداء الرقمي للموظفين في تقديم نظرة ثاقبة أولية للإدارة العليا للذين يواجهون التحدي المتمثل في تنفيذ بصمة رقمية ناجحة في مشهد أعمال رقمي متزايد. 
وتوصل البحث إلى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات نذكر أهمها:
كشفت نتائج بأن هناك تأثير معنوي لمتغير ريادة الأعمال الرقمية كمتغير وسيط بين الأداء الرقمي للموظفين في الخدمة الرقمية. وأوضح الدور البارز في التأثيرات الإيجابية للإداء الرقمي للموظفين في الخدمة الرقمية من خلال ريادة الأعمال الرقمية.
Between Specialization and Employment: The Dilemma of Placing Highly Educated Individuals in Irrelevant Fields
Authors: Abdulkarem Hayder Abdulrazaq , Naeemah Ali Mahdi
Published: December 2024

This Study explores the mismatch between the specialization of highly educated individuals and their employment in unrelated fields, a growing concern in Iraq's labor market. While these individuals possess advanced academic qualifications, many are placed in roles that do not utilize their specialized skills, leading to job dissatisfaction and hindered career progression. The study examines the extent of this specialization-employment misalignment and its impact on job satisfaction, career growth, and employee retention, particularly in the Iraqi context. Data were collected from 200 respondents through a structured questionnaire across various sectors, including education and public services. The results indicate a significant relationship between the alignment of education with job roles and job satisfaction, with a greater mismatch leading to higher turnover intentions. The study highlights the need for better alignment between education and employment to improve organizational productivity, employee retention, and career satisfaction.
دور مؤشرات الصحة المالية في تقييم الوضع المالي للمصارف العراقية ومدى تأثيرها على القيمة السوقية
Authors: عبد الرحمن رغدة , موسى سندس حميد
Published: December 2024

تهدف الدراسة الى قياس وتحليـل مؤشرات الـصحـة الماليـة الملاءة المالية (العائـد علـى المـوجودات، العائـد علـى حقوق الملكية، العائـد علـى الودائع، العائـد علـى الأمـوال المتاحة للتوظيف، صافي هامش الربح) ومدى استفادة المصارف التجارية الخاصة مـنها، وقد تضمن مجتمع الدراسة سوق العراق للأوراق المالية وقد تضمنت عينـة الدراسة عددا من المصارف التجارية العراقية الخاصة وتضم (15) مصرفا من أصل (44) مصرفا، وشملت الحدود الزمانية المدة (2022 – 2013)، وقد تم الاعتماد على التقارير السنوية للمصارف المبحوثة والمنشورة على المواقع التابعة لهيئة الأوراق المالية والتي تم توظيفها في الجانب التطبيقي لقياس متغيرات الدراسة، وقد جرى اختبار الفرضيات عبر استخدام عددا من الأساليب الإحصائية بالاعتماد على البرنامج الاحصائي (SPSS – 28).
        وقد توصلت الدراسة الى مجموعة من النتائج، أهمها، أظهرت نتائج التحليل الاحصائي ان هناك تأثير مـعنوي ذو دلالة إحصائية لمؤشرات الـصحـة الماليـة علـى القيمة السوقية (Tobin'S Q) للمصارف التجارية المدرجـة في سوق العـراق لأوراق المالية حيث بلغت قيمةF (14.712) والقيمة الاحتمالية للنموذج (0.000).
التأثير غير المتماثل للعلاقة غير الخطية بين الاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر وميزان المدفوعات العراقي للمدة (2005 - 2023)
Authors: رضا عبدالناصر قادر
Published: December 2024

تهدف الدراسة الحالية لقياس التأثير غير المتماثل للعلاقة غير الخطية بين الاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر باعتباره متغير مستقل، وبين ميزان المدفوعات العراقي باعتباره متغير تابع، بالاعتماد على إنموذج (NARDL) الذي يبين التأثيرات الإيجابية والسلبية للمتغير المستقل في المتغير التابع. ومن أجل ذلك تم الاعتماد على منهجية التحليل القياسي من أجل تقدير التأثير غير المتماثل والعلاقة غير الخطية بين متغيري الدراسة.
لتتوصل الدراسة إلى اثبات فرضيتها في أن تأثير الاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر كـ(متغير مستقل) في ميزان المدفوعات العراقي كـ(متغير تابع) غير متماثل، وأن العلاقة بينهما هي علاقة غير خطية. فقد أظهرت نتائج إنموذج (NARDL) أن التأثيرات الإيجابية للاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر في ميزان المدفوعات العراقي هي بنسبة 1.03% في الآجل القصير، وبنسبة 0.44% في الآجل الطويل. أما التأثيرات السلبية في الآجلين القصير والطويل لهذا النوع من الاستثمار فهي عديمة التأثير الاقتصادي في ميزان المدفوعات العراقي.
Mastering Percussion Instruments of the European Academic Tradition by Chinese Musicians in the 20th‑21st Centuries
Authors: Dunjui Go , Khvatova Svetlana
Published: December 2024

The article focuses on music for percussion instruments of the European academic tradition in the context of Chinese musical culture. It observes the dynamics of mastering this instrumentation by domestic percussionists, both within the framework of symphony orchestras being organised in the country and in traditional creative bands. The typological similarity between the formation principles of Chinese traditional instrument orchestras and the Russian one created by V. Andreev on the model and likeness of the symphonic one, with the preservation of the functions of the corresponding bands, is observed. Attention is drawn to the improvement of drum kits based on the combination of traditional and European instruments in one arrangement. The instruments gradually included in the European orchestra are designated: a woodblock (木鱼), a slit drum (梆子), Chinese cymbals (反镲), a gong (小锣), a tamtam (大锣). This enriched the timbre arsenal of modern musicians, giving them the opportunity to create original vivid sound effects and enhance the expressiveness of music.
The contribution of outstanding Chinese composers and performers to the development of this art form is revealed. Attention is drawn to the introduction of a combination of Chinese and Western percussion instruments into practice. The authors associate the intensification of the described processes since the 1980s of the 20th century with the new socio-­political situation of the “era of openness”. During that time, cultural exchange between countries intensified and percussion instruments of the European academic tradition were included in the educational programs of universities with musical focus in a short period of time.
The emergence of talented virtuosos inspired world-­famous composers (Guo Wenjing, Wen Deqing, Liu Gang, Tan Dun, Qi Zhang) to create works with traditional musical poetics for percussion. It is suggested that it is only the beginning of the journey, since there is still relatively little music written by Chinese composers for European percussion instruments compared to foreign ones. However, there are many optimistic prerequisites for this art form development in all its components: composition, performance creativity, and music pedagogy.
The Beidahuang Print School in China During the Reform and Opening-up Period
Authors: Guseinov Vagif , Ziyue Ma
Published: December 2024

The Reform and Opening-up Period in China not only led to the revival of all spheres of public life but also contributed to the emergence of new local artistic associations with their own characteristic stylistic features. The Beidahuang Print School (the Great Northern Wasteland School) was formed in one of the new promising industrial and agricultural regions of the country — ​Heilongjiang Province in north-­eastern China. The artists of this school brought the local landscape, as well as the life of a working man, industrial and agricultural motifs, into the national and world artistic culture.
Western European cartoon from the 1920s to the 1970s, dedicated to the theme of chess: political, social and sporting aspects
Authors: Fischer Anna
Published: December 2024

The author analyzes a number of cartoons by European and American artists dedicated to chess themes; two types of caricatures on the themes of the chess game were noted. The one of them relates to the field of political caricature (L. G. Illingworth), the other fully reveals the essence of social phenomena in humorous everyday sketches (Z. Lengren, H. Bidstrup). Both types are played out using metaphors and analogies, respectively related to sports. The article also draws attention to this type of caricature as a series of sequential episodes, similar to a comic strip. Individual drawings by A. P. Weber are noted for their high artistic merit and the use of the metaphorical language of fine art and the same the expressive cycle of works by H. Petursson.
Zambia's Paradox: National Food Security Amidst Household-Level Food Insecurity
Authors: Lungu Gilbert , Umer Agnes Uwimbabazi Yusuf , Abdi Eliyas , Chipando Gabriel , Mensah George Bennah , Kayusi Fredrick , Adame Abdisha Abrahim , Chavula Petros
Published: December 2024

Zambia faces a paradoxical situation where the country achieves national food security through surplus agricultural production, yet significant portions of its population experience food insecurity at the household level. This disconnect arises from systemic issues such as socioeconomic disparities, inequities in food distribution, and climate vulnerabilities. Understanding and addressing this paradox is essential for ensuring that food security is both inclusive and sustainable. This study analyses the factors contributing to Zambia's national food security alongside the persistent household-level food insecurity. It seeks to identify the disconnects between policy and implementation, explore structural and social barriers, and propose actionable recommendations for bridging the gap. The study synthesizes data from academic literature, national reports, and global food security indices by adopting a review-based approach. Case studies from both rural and urban settings provide contextual insights, while comparative analysis with other countries offers a broader perspective. The analysis is guided by a framework encompassing the key dimensions of food security: availability, accessibility, utilization, and stability. The findings indicate that while robust agricultural outputs and strategic policies strengthen Zambia’s national food security, household-level food insecurity persists due to poverty, limited market access, and inadequate social protection measures. Structural inefficiencies, post-harvest losses, and climatic risks further exacerbate these challenges. There is a significant need to align national food security policies with grassroots realities to ensure equitable outcomes. To address this paradox, the study recommends promoting climate-resilient farming practices, enhancing food distribution systems, and prioritizing smallholder farmers in policy frameworks. Social protection programs must be expanded to cover the most vulnerable populations, while community-based initiatives can foster local solutions to food insecurity. Bridging the gap will require coordinated efforts among government, civil society, and private sector stakeholders. This study underscores the importance of inclusive food systems to achieve equitable and sustainable food security in Zambia.
Design and Build an Electronic Archiving System Using Visual Basic Language
Authors: Khdhairi Noor Kadhim , Mohsin Zainab Abdulabbas , Hamza Aseel Hamoud
Published: December 2024

Visual Basic provides a variety of tools and features that facilitate the design and construction of an electronic archiving system in an effective and integrated manner, which increases the efficiency and effectiveness of the archiving and data management process. In Visual Basic, electronic archiving applications can be seamlessly integrated with existing systems in the organization, which reduces confusion and disturbances in daily operations. The work focuses on designing and implementing an electronic archiving program based on Visual Basic. We have built a highly efficient program based on Visual Basic to organize electronic archiving with the aim of saving effort and time for workers in the archiving units for official documents and correspondence. Through the research, we demonstrate the ability of Visual Basic to transform paper mail work into electronic archiving characterized by transparency, speed, and no delay in delivering documents and preserving them from damage due to their storage in the database and the possibility of retrieving them at any time. It also reduces the burden on people responsible for archiving, mail and documents. Visual Basic's API can be easy to use and suitable for non-tech-savvy users. The cost of building and designing electronic archiving applications using Visual Basic can be lower compared to custom development solutions or using off-the-shelf commercial systems, reducing capital expenditures.
Analysis of Socioeconomic Factors with the Incidence of Caregiver Burden in Families with Chronic Diseases
Authors: Prabarini Lintang Puspita , Galleryzky Annisa Rahmi , Sekarini Sekarini
Published: December 2024

The increase in chronic diseases is reported to be the most common cause of death worldwide. This disease usually persists for a long period of time and duration with slow progression. The impact of chronic diseases is not only related to the socio-economic conditions of the patient, but also the family as the main caregiver for the patient. Families with low socio-economic status are vulnerable to chronic diseases due to high costs of care, job changes and decreased income, these conditions ultimately cause caregiver burden in families. This study aims to analyze socio-economic factors with the incidence of caregiver burden in families with chronic diseases. A cross sectional study was conducted among 120 family caregivers of patient with chronic illness purposively selected in Malang Regency, East Java, Indonesia. Data were gathered between June-November 2023 using Google form. 4 questionnare were performed. Descriptive statistic were used to summarize the data in frequencies and percentage. Linear regression analysis were used to examine correlations among variables. The majority of respondents were female (73.3%) with a patient care span of >1 year (55%), 53.3% reported having health insurance. The results of simultaneous regression analysis obtained significant data on the influence of the two independent variables in the form of social support and economic status on the incidence of caregiver burden (p value <0.05) with an R2 value of 75%. These results indicate that good social support and socioeconomic status can help reduce the burden of care on the family.
THE MEDIATING ROLE OF PERCEIVED PSYCHOLOGICAL SAFETY IN THE EFFECT OF HEALTH-ORIENTED LEADERSHIP ON ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT: A HOSPITAL SAMPLE
Authors: Özdemir Şefik , Şahin Nursena
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of health-oriented leadership and psychological safety on employees' organizational commitment. For this purpose, the impact of health-oriented leadership on organizational commitment and the mediating effect of psychological safety perception in this impact were examined. The data of the study were collected face-to-face using a questionnaire consisting of scales for health-oriented leadership, organizational commitment, and psychological safety. The data collected from 130 participants consisting of employees of a private hospital in a province in Turkey, were analyzed using statistical software. The analyses revealed that health-oriented leadership positively affects organizational commitment, and psychological safety perception partially mediates this effect.
Inscrições Contábeis para Inovação Social: o Caso Do Turismo De Base Comunitária Na Ilha Do Marajó
Authors: Figueiredo Luana Cassiano de , Trindade Lurdlayla Silva , Tavares Juliette de Castro
Published: December 2024

O artigo destaca a importância da contabilidade na organização de informações financeiras, salientando que as inscrições contábeis podem envolver usuários e facilitar a compreensão. No contexto da inovação social, exemplificada pelo Turismo de Base Comunitária (TBC), a pesquisa visa identificar como as inscrições contábeis contribuem para essa inovação. Utilizando abordagem qualitativa com análise de conteúdo e entrevistas semiestruturadas, o estudo é conduzido com participantes das Vilas de Pesqueiro e Céu, inseridas no TBC na ilha do Marajó. Os dados coletados são analisados para identificar como as inscrições contábeis são aplicadas e influenciam a inovação social no TBC. Os resultados destacam o papel vital dessas inscrições na organização financeira e no desenvolvimento do TBC, melhorando a qualidade de vida das comunidades locais. O artigo contribui para a compreensão teórica e prática da relação entre contabilidade e inovação social, oferecendo uma base para futuras pesquisas e iniciativas de desenvolvimento comunitário.
Fatores que Influenciam a Contabilização dos Ativos De Infraestrutura nos Estados Brasileiros
Authors: Silva Kleberson Santos da , Silva Gercione Dionizio
Published: December 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar os possíveis fatores que influenciam a implementação das normas internacionais de contabilidade, IPSAS, pelos estados brasileiros. Na análise, foi utilizado como escopo a contabilização dos ativos de infraestrutura e a NBCTSP07. Para determinar o efeito de interesse, estimou-se um modelo Logit com dados em painel e efeitos aleatórios, tendo como base as informações dos 26 estados brasileiros e do Distrito Federal, no período de 2015 a 2018. Os resultados encontrados apontaram que das três hipóteses propostas (crescimento econômico, transparência pública e ciclo político), apenas o ciclo político influenciou positivamente a implementação das normas internacionais de contabilidade, enquanto o crescimento econômico e transparência pública não apresentaram resultados significativos. Logo, inferiu que o processo de implementação das normas está condicionado à situação política vigente e não as questões econômicas e de mercado ou à necessidade de uma maior transparência, tal qual destacado na norma.
A Educação Financeira e as Metas da Agenda 2030 da ONU: um Estudo Com Alunos do Ensino Médio
Authors: Farias Emily Priscila Rodrigues , Silva Evaldo José da
Published: December 2024

O objetivo deste estudo é identificar a relação entre educação financeira e as metas propostas na agenda 2030 dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) da Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU). A identificação dessa relação é relevante, pois ressalta a importância do investimento na educação financeira de crianças e jovens, que pode proporcionar uma melhor qualidade de vida e uma educação mais completa. A educação financeira está entre os temas abordados na Agenda 2030 e se tornou obrigatória no currículo das escolas brasileiras, com o objetivo de promover o conhecimento sobre produção e consumo sustentável. O estudo foi realizado em escolas de ensino médio da cidade de Bragança-Pará, por meio de um estudo descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa, utilizando os procedimentos de pesquisa do tipo survey. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de questionários, utilizando a ferramenta Google Forms, aplicados a coordenadores, professores e alunos do ensino médio. O estudo identificou uma relação entre a educação financeira e as metas 1.4, 4.4, 10.1, 10.2 e 10.5 da agenda 2030 dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) da Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU). Dessa forma o entendimento é que a educação financeira tem papel fundamental para o alcance das cinco metas analisadas no estudo, pois por meio da educação financeira contribui-se para o acesso a recursos econômicos, financeiros e microfinanças de forma igualitária; com o desenvolvimento de habilidade para o empreendedorismo; com o estímulo ao desenvolvimento de pequenos negócios e com o empoderamento, inclusão social, econômica e política de todas as pessoas.
Restos a Pagar e sua Relação com a Qualidade do Ensino Público Municipal
Authors: Neris Nossa Silvania , Oliveira Monteiro Aclécya
Published: December 2024

Este estudo objetivou verificar o impacto dos Restos a Pagar Processados e Não-Processados (carry-over) sobre a qualidade do ensino nos municípios brasileiros como também se essa relação é alterada em função do período eleitoral. Regressão Tobit e estimadores de efeitos fixos para dados em painel, de 3.161 municípios, no período de 2015-2020, indicaram que os Restos a Pagar podem comprometer a qualidade do ensino, uma vez que são usados como instrumentos de manobras com o dinheiro público para atender às conveniências eleitoreiras. O resultado encontrado confirmou a literatura a qual sugere que os Restos a Pagar devem ser controlados a fim de não afetar a qualidade dos serviços públicos. Este estudo, além de chamar a atenção para que os órgãos de controle interno e externo e o controle social intensifiquem o monitoramento desse instrumento, reforça a importância da Gestão Municipal utilizar os recursos educacionais no mesmo exercício financeiro em que forem creditados, evitando o adiamento de pagamentos, de forma a colaborar para a qualidade do Ensino Público Municipal.
Relevância das Informações Contábeis de Empresas Arrendatárias com Aplicação do CPC 06 (R2) - Arrendamento Mercantil
Authors: Culotti Pereira Cortez Enzo
Published: December 2024

Esse trabalho tem por objetivo verificar como a alteração da norma de Arrendamento Mercantil – IFRS 16/CPC 06 (R2) – impacta o valor de mercado das empresas arrendatárias brasileiras de capital aberto. Espera-se que toda revisão nas normas de contabilidade melhor a qualidade e relevância da informação contábil. Para o estudo, foram coletados dados a partir da base de dados Economática®, sendo de 25 empresas brasileiras, listadas no segmento do Novo Mercado da B3, e que possuíam operações de arrendamento mercantil operacional de 2013 a 2018. Os resultados foram obtidos por meio de um modelo de Residual Income Valuation proposto por Ohlson, que relaciona Lucro e Patrimônio Líquido com o Valor da Ação. De posse das informações coletadas, foi utilizado uma abordagem pooled para dois modelos de regressão com uso de dados em painel. Para comparação dos modelos foi usado o coeficiente de ajustamento, R2. De acordo com os resultados, apesar de um R2 ajustado muito baixo, verifica-se, numericamente, que houve uma pequena melhora no poder explicativo do modelo, ou seja, na relevância das informações. No entanto, o fato não foi confirmado estatisticamente.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Ibu-Ibu Balita dalam Olahan Ikan Campur Menjadi Frozen Food di Desa Pantai Cermin Kanan
Authors: Emilia Esi , Hanifa Zulfa Nur , Hanu La
Published: December 2024

Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan ibu-ibu yang memiliki balita di Desa Pantai Cermin Kanan dalam mengolah ikan campur menjadi produk frozen food bernilai ekonomi tinggi. Desa ini, yang mayoritas penduduknya adalah keluarga nelayan, menghadapi masalah dengan surplus ikan kecil yang tidak terjual, sehingga sering terbuang dan menyebabkan keterbatasan asupan protein bagi keluarga. Melalui pelatihan ini, ibu-ibu dibekali kemampuan untuk mengolah ikan menjadi produk seperti nugget ikan, bakso ikan, dan pempek, guna meningkatkan asupan protein hewani dan membuka peluang usaha baru. Kegiatan ini mencakup edukasi gizi, manajemen usaha, serta pelatihan langsung pengolahan dan pengemasan produk frozen food yang diadakan pada Rabu, 2 Oktober 2024. Berdasarkan uji kesukaan, produk yang dihasilkan menunjukkan hasil yang sangat baik, dengan tingkat kesukaan mencapai 91% untuk bakso ikan, 92% untuk nugget ikan, 90% untuk pempek, dan 98% untuk abon ikan. Program ini tidak hanya berkontribusi pada perbaikan status gizi keluarga melalui konsumsi produk berbasis ikan, tetapi juga mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi keluarga melalui usaha rumahan berbasis frozen food. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan ketahanan pangan lokal dan menciptakan sumber pendapatan yang berkelanjutan bagi keluarga nelayan di desa tersebut.
Nutrition Monopoly Media Education on Knowledge, Attitudes and Fruit Vegetable Consumption in Overweight Adolescents
Authors: Amelia Lula Putri , Srimiati Mia , Khasanah Tri Ardianti
Published: December 2024

The incidence of overweight among teenagers aged 16–18 years in Indonesia increased from 1,4% in 2010 to 7,3% in 2015, with 5,7% overweight and 1,6% obese. This highlighted the growing concern of nutritional difficulties within this age group. Examining the effects of monopoly nutrition media and films on adolescent knowledge, attitudes, and fruit and vegetable intake at SMAN 1 Bojonggede was the primary goal of this project. A quasi-experimental approach with a pretest-posttest control group was used in the investigation. Thirty undergraduates participated in the study, with participants selected using stratified random selection methods. And then splitted into two groups: one to get nutrition monopoly media as an intervention and another to have video shown as a control. We took a pretest and a posttest to gauge participants’ knowledge and attitudes over the course of two weeks. The SQ-FFQ was used to collect baseline data on participants’ intake one week before the intervention and again one week after it. In one set of analyses, the Wilcoxon Test and Paired Sample T-Test were used, whereas in another set, the Mann Whitney test and Independent Sample T-Test were employed. A statistical analysis reveals that the intervention group’s knowledge is significantly different from the control group’s (p-value=0,003) and that the intervention group’s attitude is significantly different from the control group’s (p-value=0,000). Consumption of calories, carbohydrates, and fiber doesn't change significantly (p-valur >0,05).
Test Levels of Protein, Fiber and Organoleptic Tempeh Cake as an Alternative Snack for Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Patients
Authors: Nurman Zurni , Ismanilda Ismanilda , Yuska Defniwita , Puri Ice Yolanda
Published: December 2024

The incidence of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) in Indonesia continues to increase. WHO reported a DM prevalence of 7% in Indonesia in 2013, while West Sumatra rose from 1,3% in 2013 to 1,8% in 2018. One of the efforts to address DM is food diversification, such as making cake from tempeh. This research aimed to determined tempeh cake's protein, fiber, and organoleptic quality. This type of research was an experiment using a Completely Randomized Design with 1 control (without tempeh) and 3 treatments (tempeh at 25g, 50g, and 75g), each with 2 replications for the organoleptic test. The best result from the organoleptic test was tested for protein content and fiber content. The research was carried out in July – November 2022 in the IBM laboratory, Department of Nutrition, Health Polytechnic, Ministry of Health, Padang, while protein and fiber analysis was carried out at the Industrial Research and Standardization Center in Padang. Observations included organoleptic quality (color, aroma, texture, taste) using a hedonic test, analyzed with the Kruskal-Wallis test and followed by the Mann-Whitney test if significant. The results showed that tempeh supplementation affected the color, aroma, texture, and taste of the cake. The best cake was with 50g tempeh addition (18,74% protein, 28,18% fiber). Panelists could distinguish the organoleptic characteristics of cakes with tempeh. The research concludes that tempeh addition increases the protein and fiber content of the cake. It is recommended to apply tempeh cake as a snack for DM patients, research its glycemic index, and evaluate its shelf life.
FEATURES OF FORECASTING STOCK PRICE CHANGES OF OIL PRODUCTION COMPANIES USING COMBINATIONS OF TREND AND NON-TREND INDICATORS
Authors:   KROK University, Savchenko Vadym , Bobrov Yevgeniy ,   KROK University
Published: December 2024

Today, a company's share price is influenced by a wide array of factors, ranging from fundamental internal dynamics to political decisions, industry-specific developments, macroeconomic conditions, and global trends. Investors face challenges in selecting an appropriate approach to identifying the target industry and asset, interpreting analysis results, and determining the optimal market entry point. In this context, several pertinent issues emerge regarding forecasting share price changes for oil production companies (BP p.l.c, Chevron p.l.c, Exxon Mobil Corp., Shell p.l.c) on the stock exchange, particularly concerning the use of technical analysis tools like moving averages and oscillators. This study examines the impact of different moving average settings and their combinations on the accuracy of predicting share price movements. Based on these findings, tasks addressed by such indicators are identified, and a systematic approach to selecting technical analysis tools and their configurations is proposed. The paper explores various methods for forming and interpreting signals generated by individual indicators and their combinations, focusing on their implications for forecasting asset price changes. Several criteria are proposed for evaluating the effectiveness of these approaches during the testing phase. The study compares and analyzes the results of multiple forecasting system configurations, identifying the optimal ones according to the selected criteria. Calculations are based on weekly stock data spanning 2000 to 2024, from which the most effective combination of indicators for the forecasting system is determined. Potential areas for optimization and additional tools to enhance the system are also outlined. Finally, the study concludes that the proposed approach to constructing a forecasting system is viable for executing real stock transactions with the selected companies' shares.
ETHICAL ASPECTS OF BIOECONOMY IN POST-WAR RECONSTRUCTION PROJECTS IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, Petrukha Nina , Demydonok Illia ,   College of international business, Hubanov Oleksandr ,   College of international business
Published: December 2024

The study establishes that the bioeconomy is an innovative direction in the development of modern economic systems, as it is based on the principles of rational use of natural resources, integration of advanced technologies, and ensuring conditions for sustainable development. It is clarified that the key foundations of the bioeconomy, which facilitate its interaction with other sectors, include increasing resource efficiency, achieving economic sustainability, ensuring ecological balance, and adhering to principles of social justice. The analysis of bioeconomy development strategies revealed that these strategies often encompass numerous objectives without a clear hierarchical structure, which creates challenges for their practical implementation. It was identified that the successful implementation of these strategies requires their adaptation to national policies, alignment with international standards, and the creation of specific action plans with well-defined measures, timelines, and responsible parties. The study evaluates the significance of the bioeconomy in the context of Ukraine's post-war reconstruction. It is demonstrated that this approach can stimulate economic growth, contribute to environmental recovery, and provide social support. Integrating the bioeconomy into recovery processes enables the rational use of natural resources, the implementation of innovations, the creation of new jobs, and the restoration of economic activity in regions that have suffered significant destruction. It is argued that the application of the bioeconomy in reconstruction projects ensures synergy between economic, environmental, and social outcomes. An organizational-economic management model for the bioeconomy, tailored to the specific conditions of Ukraine’s post-war recovery, is proposed. This model involves establishing engineering centers to assess the technical readiness of enterprises, provide consulting services, and coordinate innovative projects. Additionally, the idea of creating regional investment funds to finance innovative initiatives in the field of biotechnology is proposed and substantiated. It is proven that the implementation of this model will promote the rational use of natural resources, reduce environmental risks, and achieve stable economic development.