bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effectiveness of scientifically based monitoring programs and therapeutic and preventive measures for controlled infectious diseases of animals
Authors: Poryvaeva A. P. , Pechura E. V. , Petrova O. G. , Bezborodova N. A. , Lysova Ya. Yu. , Belousova D. A.
Published: December 2023

The aim of the work was to assess the effectiveness  of  an  improved  monitoring program  for  controlled  infectious  animal diseases  and  individual  vaccination  programs for acute respiratory viral infection in cattle.  To  fulfill  the  tasks  set,  serological studies, PCR diagnostics, bacteriological and coprological methods of examining biological samples from animals were carried out. As a result of the work, the main factors influencing  the  effectiveness  of  vaccine prophylaxis of acute respiratory viral infection in cattle populations have been identified. It was found that in three administrative and  administrative  districts  of  the  Sverdlovsk region, the main factors in 35.1% of cases are violations of the rules of vaccination  of  acute  respiratory  viral  infection  of cattle, in 13.5% of cases - violations of zoo-hygienic  and  veterinary–sanitary  conditions of keeping farm animals. A comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of individual vaccination programs for cattle against acute respiratory  viral  infection  has  been  carried out, taking into account the epizootological situation in agricultural organizations. It was shown  that  vaccination  of  cattle  against acute respiratory viral infection according to individual  programs  ensured  the  formation of specific immunity in 92.5-95.0% of animals.  The  number  of  immunotolerant  individuals and animals with a low level of immunoreactivity in the physiological group of young  cattle  did  not  exceed  3.5%,  in  the physiological  group  of  adult  animals  – 1.25%.    The  high  efficiency  of  improved scientifically based programs for monitoring, diagnosis, therapeutic, preventive and health measures  to  protect  animals  from  epizootically significant infectious diseases of cattle among  the  populations  of  farm  animals  of the Ural Federal District has been confirmed.
Asia Minor: Another “Motherland” of C. P. Cavafy
Authors: Μαρούλης Δ.
Published: December 2023

Στο καβαφικό ποιητικό παλίμψηστο εποχές και περιοχές ζωντανεύουν για να συνομιλήσουν με τις βασικές θεματικές του Αλεξανδρινού. Ένα τέτοιο χρονοτοπίο αποτελεί και η Μ. Ασία για τον Καβάφη που την αντιμετωπίζει ως μια δημιουργική γεωγραφία γεμάτη γεγονότα, μνήμη, επιθυμίες. «Ταξιδεύει» ως ένας uncitizen κατά τη θεωρία του Breyten Breytenbach σε αυτόν τον πραγματικό αλλά και ψυχολογικό τόπο όπου θέματα θεολογίας, ηδονικού κώδικα, πολιτικής κι ελληνικότητας συμπλέκονται, καθιστώντας έτσι τη Μ. Ασία με την ιστορία και τον πολιτισμό της μια ακόμη μετωνυμία της καβαφικής ποιητικής. Στο παρόν άρθρο αναδεικνύεται κυρίως η αξιοποίηση της Ιωνίας ως φυσικού και συμβολικού χώρου στον οποίο ο Καβάφης απαθανατίζει τους αιώνιους εφήβους του, στηλιτεύει τον θρησκευτικό φανατισμό, ειρωνεύεται τους ανίκανους της εξουσίας.

In Cavafy’s poetic palimpsest, eras and regions converse with Alexandrinos’ main themes. Asia Minor for Cavafy is such a chronoscape, which treats it as a creative geography full of events, memories, desires. He travels as an uncitizen according to Breyten Breytenbach’s theory in this real but also psychological place where τhemes of theology, hedonistic code, politics and Greekness are intertwined thus making Asia Minor with its history and culture another metonym of Cavafy’s poetics. In this paper the use of Ionia is highlighted as a physical and as a symbolic place in which Cavafy immortalizes his eternal teenagers, decries religious fanaticism, satirizes the incompetents of power.
On the poetic talent of the priestess of the oracle of Apollo at Patara
Authors: Приходько Е.В.
Published: December 2023

В 1881 и 1884 гг. в городе Сидимы была найдена надпись, содержащая речь Гиерона Тлосского. Эта надпись датируется 161–171 гг. Гиерон цитирует изречение Патарского оракула, возвещенное Сидимам 129 лет назад. Это — единственное задокументированное прорицание Патарского оракула, дошедшее до наших дней. Изречение написано гекзаметром и насчитывало 15 строк, но последняя строка не сохранилась. Автор анализирует слова и словосочетания, использованные патарской жрицей, и показывает, что это прорицание было создано человеком, обладавшим незаурядным поэтическим даром.

Five stone blocks, found in 1881 and 1884 in the city of Sidyma, have preserved the speech of Hieron, son of Hieron, alias Lysimachus, citizen of Tlos and Xanthus, which he delivered to the inhabitants of Tlos. This speech is dated to 161–171 AD. Hieron quoted the oracle of Apollo Patareus, which was issued to the inhabitants of Sidyma 129 years before his speech. This poem is the only documented prophecy of the oracle of Apollo at Patara that has survived to this day. The prophecy was written in hexameter and apparently consisted of 15 lines, but the last line has not been preserved. The author examines the words and expressions used by the priestess of Apollo and points out that the priestess used rare words and hapaxes in her poem, including the new epithet of Artemis — σκυλακοτρόφος, and also formed unusual combinations from common words that none of the ancient Greek writers used before her. All these features indicate that the poem was created by a person who had an outstanding poetic talent.
The heroines of silence: female characters without speech in Alexandros Papadiamantis’ work
Authors: Γιαννακού Β.
Published: December 2023

Η παρούσα εργασία κινείται στο πεδίο της ανάλυσης των γυναικείων λογοτεχνικών χαρακτήρων του έργου του Αλέξανδρου Παπαδιαμάντη, εντοπίζοντας δύο ηρωίδες που χαρακτηρίζονται από την έλλειψη εκπεφρασμένου λόγου, παρά τον σημαντικό τους ρόλο ως κινητήριες δυνάμεις της πλοκής. Η εξέτασή τους επιχειρείται υπό το πρίσμα των Σπουδών Φύλου, προκειμένου να αποτυπωθεί η δυσκολία που παρουσιάζουν στη συγκρότησή τους ως ανεξάρτητα υποκείμενα και η καθήλωσή τους στη θέση του αντικειμένου απέναντι στο ανδρικό Εγώ. Απώτερος στόχος είναι να αποκαλυφθεί άλλη μία πτυχή του αντικατοπτρισμού της κοινωνικής πραγματικότητας των πατριαρχικών δομών στην παπαδιαμαντική μυθοπλασία.

This paper stands in the field of the female characters’ analysis focusing on two heroines in Alexandros Papadiamantis’ work, and more specifically on the novels “Eros–Heros” and “Erotas sta Hionia”. The two female protagonists are both characterized by the lack of ‘expressed speech’, despite their important role as dominant forces of the plot. The paper approaches them under the light of Gender Studies, examines their inability to be independent human subjects and reveals the way which leaves them in the position of a social object under the dominance of the male ‘Ego’ imposed by the patriarchy. The method used is inspired by the mimetic theories that are used for the analysis of literary characters and the final goal is to connect the whole issue with the unique combination of Papadiamantis’ fiction and social view.
Euripides and divine madness in Bacchae and Hippolytus
Authors: Καλαμαρά Π.Σ. , Φραντζή Κ.Θ.
Published: December 2023

Αντικείμενο της εργασίας είναι η θεϊκή μανία στα έργα του Ευριπίδη, Βάκχες και Ιππόλυτος, με στόχο τη διερεύνηση της θέσης της όπως αυτή πραγματώνεται μέσα από τον λόγο των τραγωδιών. Η επιλογή των συγκεκριμένων έργων έγινε με κριτήριο τον μεγάλο αριθμό ομοιοτήτων που παρουσιάζουν. Τα ερευνητικά ερωτήματα αφορούν στη μελέτη της χρήσης των λημμάτων μανία και θεός αλλά και άλλων σχετικών με αυτά εννοιών. Οι τραγωδίες ανακτήθηκαν από τον Πόρο Αρχαία Ελληνική Δραματουργία της Εθνικής Υποδομής Γλωσσικών Πόρων και Τεχνολογιών CLARIN:EL [http://clarin.gr/el], Αποθετήριο του Πανεπιστημίου Αιγαίου, και η γλωσσική τους επεξεργασία υλοποιήθηκε με εργαλεία της μεθοδολογίας σωμάτων κειμένων. Η μελέτη αναδεικνύει τη σύνδεση της θεϊκής μανίας με το κοινωνικό και πολιτικό περιβάλλον της συγκεκριμένης εποχής και του συγκεκριμένου χώρου, της Αθήνας του 5ουπ.Χ. αιώνα.

The subject of the study is the divine madness in the works of Euripides, Bacchae and Hippolytus, with the aim of investigating its position as it is realized through the discourse of tragedies. The selection of these works was based on the large number of similarities they show. The questions concern the study of the use of the lemmas mania and god as well as other concepts related to them. The tragedies were retrieved from the Resource Ancient Greek Drama of the National Infrastructure of Linguistic Resources and Technologies CLARIN:EL [http://clarin.gr/el], Repository of the University of the Aegean, and their linguistic processing was implemented with tools of corpus methodology. The study highlights the connection of the divine madness with the social and political environment of the specific era and the specific place, Athens of the 5th century BC.
Perception of the utilization of teaching methods by student nurses in South-east Nigeria: A Cross-sectional study
Authors: Ngozi. E Makata , Nkechi Chikaodinaka Ewunonu , Osuolale John Makanjuola , Clementine. I Ilo , Oluchi. G Okonkwo , Sunday F Ndubuisi
Published: December 2023

Aim: The study aims to ascertain the student’s perception of the utilization of teaching methods by nurse educators in nursing education institutions in southeast Nigeria. Design: A cross-sectional study design was used. Method: Multistage sampling was employed to randomly select 11 nursing education institutions in south east Nigeria. Data was collected from 328 students using a self-administered questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS version 21. Hypotheses were tested using the Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis test at the 0.05 significance level. Result: All 328 student nurses completely filled out and returned the distributed questionnaire. Of the respondents, 83.2% were female, and 16.8% were male. Most nurse educators were perceived to use all the enumerated teaching methods optimally, except for the introduction of games during teaching. However, 97.2% of the students preferred all the identified teaching methods for various reasons. The demographic profile of students (gender, year of study, except age) significantly influenced their perception of the teaching methods utilized by the educators. Conclusion: Students acquire nursing skills through formal instruction and practical experiences, as seen in the Dreyfus model of skill acquisition (2004) and student preferred teaching methods that enhance exchange of ideas and interactive Ness. Hence, nurse educators should consider student nurses age and preferred teaching styles to ensure well imparted knowledge.
A Study to Assess the Knowledge and Practice regarding OTC drugs among BSc. Nursing students
Authors: Hyder Hina , S. Rajan Chithra , R. Sujaya
Published: December 2023

Self medication with over the counter (OTC) drugs is common among medicine and nursing students. Despite all their benefits, improper use of medicines can bring potential health hazards and evidence continue to mount that adverse reaction to medicines are common and yet often preventable1. Over the counter drugs means drugs which are allowed to be sold by pharmacists without need for a prescription. The term does not have a legal definition in India2. Objectives: 1. To assess the level of knowledge of B.Sc Nursing students regarding OTC drugs, 2. To assess the practice of B.Sc Nursing students regarding OTC drugs, 3. To determine the association of knowledge of B.Sc Nursing students with the demographic variables, 4. To determine the association of practice among B.Sc Nursing students with the demographic variables. 5. To determine the correlation between knowledge and practice of B.Sc Nursing students regarding OTC drugs. Methods: Descriptive research design and purposive sampling technique was used for the study. 60 B.Sc Nursing students were selected from NS Memorial College of Nursing, Kollam. Result: Analysis of knowledge of B.Sc(N) students regarding OTC drugs shows that 15% had inadequate knowledge, 48.3% had moderate knowledge and 36.7% had adequate knowledge level. Analysis of the practice of 60 B.Sc(N) students regarding OTC drugs shows that 88.5% had bad practice and 11.5% had good practice level.
A Study to assess the burden of care and Coping strategies among caregivers of mentally ill patients in selected hospital, Dehradun, Uttarakhand
Authors: Richa Richa , Ranjini J Mano , J Gideon
Published: December 2023

Burden of care refers to physical, psychological, social disturbances of the caregivers and coping strategies means, it is an effort of individual which will help them in overcoming of any problem while caring mentally ill patient. To assess the burden of care and Coping strategies among caregivers of mentally ill patients in selected hospital. Methodology: Descriptive research design was used in the study on total 140 caregivers were selected through convenience sampling technique. Data was collected by interview method for Socio-demographic variables, structured tool on Burden Scale for Family Caregivers and Coping Scale for Family Caregivers area in Psychiatry OPD and IPD of Himalayan Hospital, Dehradun, Uttarakhand. Results: The study result showed that the burden of care among caregivers of mentally ill patients was high (53.6%) and the caregivers who were adopted sufficient coping strategies were (55.0%) and 45.0% caregivers of mentally ill patients were having less coping strategy to deal with burden of care while caring mentally ill patient. The result also showed that the mean Burden of care of family caregivers score was maximum in psychological (13.743.475), minimum in Sociological (7.982.306) and least in physiological domain (6.142.498). Result depicts that mean of coping strategies among caregivers score was maximum in psychological (22.063.571), minimum in physiological (12.731.340) and least in sociological (8.812.643). Conclusion: Study concluded that there is the presence of high burden among caregivers of mentally ill patients and they are using sufficient coping strategies.
Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge regarding Importance of Hand washing with Soap and Water among School Children in selected Rural and Urban Schools of Shimla (H.P.)
Authors: Choudhary Neha , Kiran Prabhat , Pathania Vijay
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Eighty percentage of common infections are spread by hands. Washing hands at least five times a day has been shown to significantly decrease the frequency of infections among children. Only through right education can a better order of society be build up. Objective: The objective of the study was to compare the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding importance of hand washing with soap and water among school children in selected rural and urban schools of Shimla. Methodology: A comparative research design was adopted for the study. Sample size of 60 school children (30 each from rural and urban schools) were selected using stratified random sampling technique. The self- structured knowledge questionnaire was developed and utilized for data collection and structured teaching programme was given. Results: The study results revealed that school children were having average (33.3%) and good (53.3%) level of knowledge during pre-test and post –test, knowledge was improved to very good (70%) and excellent (30%) level. There was significant association (P<0.05) between post – test knowledge score of urban group with age (in years) and class. Conclusion: The study findings revealed that structured teaching programme was effective in increasing the knowledge of school children.
The law of naming: who is who according to their actual intellectual and spiritual potential
Authors: Sabadukha Volodymyr , Sabadukha Oleksii
Published: December 2023

The article analyses fundamental differences between different types of man on the basis of metaphysical theory of personality: dependent and mediocre, personality and genius. Differences in understanding of ideas, truth, morality, duties, responsibility, ability to perceive and understand philosophical categories and concepts have been revealed. Different content of consciousness and self-consciousness, professional and intellectual capabilities, motives, thinking, ability to reflection have been well-proven. Fundamental differences in the attitude toward society, the process of making decisions, existential aspects of human vital functions have been revealed. It has been grounded that metaphysical theory of personality is able to set forth criteria for understanding of human essence.
Biographical dictionary of the clergy of the Stanislaviv (Ivano-Frankivsk) Eparchy - Metropolitan of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church (1885–2020): methodology and research methods. Biograms for the letter "A", part 2
Authors: Deliatynskyi Ruslan , Yehreshii Oleg , Maslij Olha (s. Andreja) , Halian Taras , Hresko Andrii , Sahan Roman
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article is to continue the development of the methodology and research methods of the project of the biographical dictionary of the clergy of the Stanislaviv (Ivano-Frankivsk) Diocese - Metropolis of the UGCC (1885–2020), as well as the publication of the direct results of this research - biographical references (biograms) of some representatives of the clergy under the letter "A" . Research methodology: the biographical method is outlined as the main process of implementing this project, the main parameters of biogram formation are determined. The scientific novelty is that, based on the analysis of the latest research by domestic historians, the need to continue the scientific project of the biographical dictionary of the clergy of the Stanislaviv Diocese / Ivano-Frankivsk Metropolis of the UGCC (1885–2020) in the context of biographical and prosopographical research to expand knowledge about the place and role of the clergy is justified. in the national movement and social life of Ukrainians of this region, the source and historiographical research base was analyzed, the specifics of the formation of the list and publication of biographies of the clergy were clarified, the publication of the second part of the series of biographies (biographical notes) of representatives of the clergy of the Stanislaviv Diocese under the letter "A" was carried out. This publication includes biographies of such persons as Abrahamovych Andrii (Adam Zakharoii-Simkha) Yosyfovych (1885–1959), Abrahamovych Lonhina (Olha Rebeka) Yosyfivna (1886–1952), Abrahamovskyi Myroslav Mykhailovych (1908–1981), Abrysovskyi Lev (1880–1918?), Adam Ivan (1880–1936), Azarkevych Stefaniia (r. n. nevid.–r. sm. nevid.), Aksentii Antin Ivanovych (1878–1907), Aleksandrovych Anna (r. n. nevid.–r. sm. nevid.), Aleksandrovych Valeriian Vasylii (1875–r. sm. nevid.), Aleksandrovych Ivan (1835–1927), Aleksevych Yevhenii (1845–1897), Aleksevych Iliarii (1820–1895), Aleksevych Iliarii (1852–1915), Alymurka / Antymovych Stefan (1872–1932), Alyskevych Yulian Yosafat (1889–1984), Ambroziak Ivan (1884–1945?), Ananevych Omelian Yosafat Hryhoriiovych (1888–1964), Anastaziievskyi Mykola (1858–1918), Anhelovych Mykhailo (1817–1890), Andriievskyi Yosafat Yosyf (1900–1931?). Conclusions: Based on a significant source base, this project is primarily designed to create detailed biographies of the priests of this church unit, to fit them into the broader context of historical processes. At the end of the article, a reconstruction of several biographies of Greek-Catholic priests (with the letter "A") is presented, testifying to their active activity not only in the church and religious, but also in the political, public, economic and cultural spheres of the life of the Ukrainian people.
The interaction of Metropolitan Andrei Sheptytsky with other religions as a prerequisite for a good interfaith dialogue
Authors: Maslij Olha (s. Andreja) , Nahorniak Nestor
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the interaction of Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytskyi with other religions as a prerequisite for good interfaith dialogue. Metropolitan Sheptytskyi's attitude towards other religions, representatives of other Christian communities and political figures is revealed. The main principles of the ecumenical dialogue of Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytskyi in the search for unity, mutual understanding and personal respect for each person are highlighted.
«Where is the war between you...?»: contextual reading and update James 4:1-3
Authors: Yatsyshyn Andrii
Published: December 2023

The divinely inspired text of the Holy Scriptures is an authentic source for a Christian in learning about his own identity and finding answers, recommendations and solutions to difficult life problems and situations. The situation of war in which Ukraine found itself as a result of the military invasion of Russia on February 24, 2022 is no exception. The sacred text, which historically related to the life of the first Christian communities, does not cease to be a paradigm for Christians of the XXI century. Text of Jas. 4:1-3 clearly speaks about the reasons that motivated the military aggressor on February 24, 2022: it is envy, the desire to possess, murder, etc. However, the text does not stop there, since the actualization of Jas. 4:1-3 within the entire text section of Jas. 3:1 – 4:12, sheds light both on the prerequisites of military aggression and provides clear recommendations for the enemy to stop this devilish shawl and the killing of Ukrainians.
Evaluation of the Levelized Cost of Energy With New Costs for Concentrating Solar Power Tower Plants in Northern Chile and Impact of Green Taxes
Authors: Hernández Catalina , Cerda María Teresa , Felbol Carlos , Dinter Frank
Published: December 2023

The world is undergoing an energy transformation, from a system based on fossil fuels to a system based on renewable energy, in order to reach the Paris Agreement target. Chile is no exception, and through the Asociación de Concentración Solar de Potencia (ACSP) has generated a new cost structure for tower-based Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) technology in the framework of the Long-Term Energy Plan, which updates the costs reported in previous studies. The changes experienced in this cost structure make it necessary to study the impact of this cost structure on the levelized cost of energy (LCOE). This work develops simulations of CSP tower plants analyzing their generation and the LCOE based on the new cost structure mentioned, for the north of Chile between the Arica and Parinacota region and the Coquimbo region. The most relevant results show a significant reduction in the LCOE, compared to studies from 2020, reaching a minimum LCOE value of 52,6 USD/MWh. On the other hand, the impact on the net social benefit of including the green tax to the merit order of each of the generating plants that make up the electric park until 2021 is studied, which yields a negative impact under current legislation.
A New Reflected Target Optical Assessment System
Authors: Kesseli Devon , Keshiro Mojolaoluwa , Mitchell Rebecca , Zhu Guangdong
Published: December 2023

NREL has completed stage 1 development of an indoor optical measurement tool for fully assembled heliostats and single facets. This tool began as an indoor version of NREL’s outdoor Non-Intrusive Optical (NIO) measurement technique [1]. It uses similar techniques to other available tools (deflectometry, photogrammetry, etc.), but is designed to require very little infrastructure, labor, and time to set up and collect surface slope and canting measurements, making it a valuable tool for quality assurance and laboratory measurement of heliostat optics. It accomplishes this by using computer vision, photogrammetry, and multiple images stitched together to minimize the printed target size and required setup precision. This adaptable setup is useful for taking measurements at a variety of heliostat pointing angles, and for measuring fully assembled heliostats on the assembly line. In this paper, we describe the methodology behind the measurement system, present an initial analysis of its uncertainty and sensitivity, and compare it with established optical measurement systems.
PERFIL DAS VÍTIMAS DE ACIDENTES DE TRABALHO GRAVES EM MATO GROSSO: UMA ANÁLISE EPIDEMIOLÓGICA
Authors: Jesus Juliana Vidotti de , Oelke Letícia Campos Monteiro , Farah Victor Marques , Amaral Luiz Otávio Santos , Machado Eduarda Sena Leal
Published: December 2023

Mato Grosso possui alta taxa de acidentes de trabalho graves, tendo maior prevalência na zona urbana, com o setor terciário e, na zona rural, com o setor primário, sendo os desfechos deste último, muitas vezes, sombrios. Objetivo: Traçar o perfil epidemiológico das vítimas de acidentes de trabalho graves no estado de Mato Grosso de acordo com variáveis descritivas, determinando a população mais suscetível a tal ocorrência. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de análise epidemiológica quantitativa e retrospectiva, de caráter transversal e descritivo, por meio da análise de notificações do Sistema de Informações de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN) no período entre 2019 a 2022 no estado de Mato Grosso. Para a elaboração da pesquisa, foram selecionadas as variáveis: anos de notificação; meses de notificação; ocorrência regional; tipificação do acidente; zona de ocorrência; tipo de acidente; região corporal atingida; evolução do caso; sexo do indivíduo; raça e grau de escolaridade. Resultados e conclusão: Mediante os resultados expostos, é possível traçar o perfil epidemiológico com maior incidência aos acidentes de trabalho grave, sendo esse predominantemente do gênero masculino, pardo, ensino médio completo e residente em zona urbana.

Palavras-Chave: Vigilância em saúde do trabalhador; Notificação de acidentes de trabalho; Epidemiologia.
The adverse selection component for the bid-ask spread: A revision of its estimation models
Authors:   Universitat de València, Farinós José E. , García C. José ,   Universitat de València, Ibáñez Ana M.ª ,   Universitat de València
Published: December 2023

One of the main interests of market microstructure is the estimation of the bid-ask spread components from financial data, specially the adverse selection component given the implications of its own existence. As a result, several empirical models based on price time-series statistical properties have been developed in order to estimate them. Recent greater financial data availability has allowed the development of models that focus on price discovery and use more statistical complex methodologies like GMM or VAR. This paper analyses this set of models that allows the estimation of the bid-ask spread components from price dynamics, specifically, the estimation of the adverse selection component in time series. Actually, this sort of models are a powerful tool to investigate how information is incorporated into quotes.
Representasi Kekerasan Fisik Pada Perempuan Dalam Video Klip Kesha Ratuliu Berjudul Tak Mau Berubah
Authors: Zatil Ismah Susani , Santi Delliana Anastasia
Published: December 2023

Violence against women is often not considered a big problem or a social problem, because it is considered a household matter and other people do not need to intervene. Violence that occurs against women does not have to be physical violence but can destroy the basis of a person's life. This type of research is qualitative research. The purpose of this research is to find out the physical violence against women in the video clip of kesha Ratuliu entitled Don't want to change which is related to the three trichotomy concepts in Charles Sanders Peirce's Semiotic Theory. In this research data analysis using descriptive qualitative method using Charles Sanders Peirce Semiotics analysis, there are three concepts in analyzing, namely: 1. Sign or representation 2. Object 3. Interpretant. The results of this study are the interpretation of signs or meanings in Kesha Ratuliu's video clip entitled Tak Mau Change by using Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotic analysis, namely: 1) Physical violence against women in the video clip 2) The psychological impact of physical violence.
Studiu eficacității complexe al agenților biologici la măr și cartof la temperaturi ridicate
Authors: Stingaci Aurelia , Zavtoni Pantelimon , Scerbacova Tatiana , Samoilova Anna , Goncharuk Violetta , Lisouskaya Maria , Mihalichiuk Al.
Published: December 2023

Products of microbial origin in combination with para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) derivatives, can be the basis for organic farming and plant resistance to unfavorable environmental factors inducing, as well as for the crop yield increasing. The article presents the results of the study of efficiency of fruit-cultures and potato plantations treatment with aqueous suspensions of entomopathogenic bacteria Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki and Bacillus thuringiensis var. thuringiensis with addition of para-aminobenzoic acid derivatives solutions in concentrations 10-2, 10-4, 10-6 mol/l. An increase in the average weight of fruits and tubers and a reduction in disease and insect damage were observed in all variants of the experiment compared to the control. The studied derivatives exhibited higher biological activity at the lower concentration than PABA. The best trial was treatment with a mixture of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki with the addition of an aqueous solution of PABA at concentrations of 10-4 and 10-6 mol/l. It was shown that the use of Bacillus spp. with the addition of the para-aminobenzoic acid derivatives solutions, leads to an improvement in the functional state of plants, contributing to the activation of the active resistance mechanisms to the action of the stress factors. The results obtained demonstrate the possibility of using entomopathogenic bacteria in a tank mixture with PABA for the creation of biological preparations as alternatives to pesticides and the development of biological methods of plant protection.
Reomologarea preparatelor biologice - cale sigură de soluționare a problemelor de protecție a plantelor pentru agricultura convențională și ecologică
Authors: Volosciuc Leonid , Scerbacova Tatiana , Pinzaru Boris , Stingaci Aurelia , Zavtoni Pantelimon , Lungu Alina , Crucean Stefan
Published: December 2023

Large scale implementation of microbiological preparations ensures combat not only of the noxious insects but also of pathogen agents which cannot be efficiently combated by other means of biological control. The high efficiency of viral, bacterial and mycotic preparations for combating harmful insects was demonstrated in the main groups of agricultural crops which, being applied in optimal conditions against the corresponding phases. In the report the last performances in elaboration of the biotechnologies for production of the microbiological preparations, and improvement of their application technologies in the system for integrated plant protection of different groups of crops and determination of their place in these systems are much discussed. This report presents the results of state registration of 4 preparations (1 viral, 1 bacterial and 2 fungal) for combating of pest insects and phytopathogen agents.
Activitatea catalazei, peroxidazei și peroxidării lipidelor în rădăcinile porumbului sub influența șocului termic și a reglalgului
Authors: Caus Maria , Dascaliuc Alexandru , Borozan Pantelimon
Published: December 2023

In recent years, due to the climate changes, the growth and development of corn is affected by heat stress, especially at an early stage of ontogeny. Influence of biostimulant Reglalg, used for seed pretreatment of maize hybrids Por. 310 and Por. 374 before exposure to heat shock (HS) at 50°C for 30 min, on catalase (CAT), peroxidase (PO), and lipid peroxidation (LPO) of root seedlings was studied. Compared to the Reglalg variants, root growth of control seedlings was more strongly affected by HS, since the activity levels of CAT, PO and MDA content in the roots were higher. This demonstrates the beneficial effects of Reglalg in increasing maize tolerance to HS.
Laboratory search of resistant source to Ralstonia solanacearum
Authors: Krym Inessa , Kuvshynov Olexander
Published: December 2023

This paper described the technique of nightshades cultivars susceptibility study to Ralstonia solanacearum in controlled laboratory terms with using plants, growing on artificial substrate. There were no determined any enough resistant potato and tomato samples resistant for the following usage in breeding work.
The biostimulator Reglalg as an inductor of plants' viability and vigor
Authors: Dascaliuc Alexandru , Jelev Natalia , Alexandrov Eugeniu
Published: December 2023

By the definition for the biostimulator, Reglalg contains substances extracted from algae that stimulate the natural plant processes that improve their tolerance to environmental abiotic stress, nutrient-use efficiency, quantity, and quality of the crop. During several years of testing, it has been demonstrated that due to the beneficial influence of Reglalg on the vigor and viability of different plant species, the plants are also less affected by biotic stress factors. Due to these properties, the biostimulator Reglalg is a highly effective preparation for use in organic agriculture.
The determination of attractiveness in two semiochemicals for beneficial hymenoptera
Authors: Eliseev Serghei , Iordosopol Elena
Published: December 2023

Several aspects (optimal distances placement, beneficial hymenopteran’ families composition, used compound volume per season) of two semiochemicals - phenylethanol and methyl salicylate’ attractiveness for beneficial hymenopterans were discussed.
Critical soil moisture in rainfed soybean field
Authors: Harciuc Oleg , Malii Aliona
Published: December 2023

The content of soil moisture in different soil horizons of soybean fields in the 0-150 cm layer was studied in years with different meteorological conditions. The current forecast of the degree of aridity of the growing season is carried out according to soil moisture data in the soil layer 0-150 cm. In the sawing the critical level of soil moisture in rainfed soybean fields was 300 mm. In the pod filling stage the critical level of soil moisture in rainfed soybean fields was 200 mm.
Tiktok 'Cafe Recommendation': Pengaruh Information Usefulness terhadap Travel Intention
Authors: Vanessa Adelia Putrianti  , Tiara Putri Ostia  , Siti Nurhaliza  , Keiko Fajria Sugiarto  , Nelson Kevin
Published: December 2023

Video TikTok saat ini mulai banyak diminati dan dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat untuk mempromosikan tempat-tempat yang harus dikunjungi, salah satunya adalah rekomendasi tempat kopi di Jabodetabek. ‘cafe recommendation’ ini dianggap sebagai panduan untuk menarik minat pengguna TikTok dalam mengunjungi toko kopi tersebut. Penelitian ini menekankan pada pengaruh informasi yang tersedia pada video TikTok ‘cafe recommendation’ terhadap minat berkunjung dari pengguna. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan metode survei melalui purposive sampling dengan paradigma positivisme. Data dianalisis menggunakan Rank Spearman dengan tabel demografi, tabel hipotesis, serta tabel reliabilitas dan tabel validitas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kedua hipotesis diterima, di mana information usefulness berpengaruh positif terhadap terbentuknya enjoyment ketika menonton video TikTok ‘cafe recommendation’, serta enjoyment berpengaruh positif terhadap travel intention ketika menonton video TikTok ‘cafe recommendation’. Maka dari itu, harapan kedepannya adalah penelitian ini dapat bermanfaat bagi niat berkunjung dari pengguna TikTok.
Makine Öğrenmesi Yöntemleri Kullanılarak Mahkeme Kararlarlarının Kümelenmesi
Authors: GÖRENTAŞ Muhammed Burak , UÇKAN Taner
Published: December 2023

Yapay zeka son yıllarda hızlı bir şekilde gelişen bir teknolojidir ve hayatın hemen her alanında uygulanma olanağı bulmuştur. Sağlık, otomotiv, eğitim, müzik, finans, tarım ve daha birçok alanda yapay zeka kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Bu alanlardan biri de hukuktur. Hukuk aleminde yapay zekanın birçok uygulanma ortamı bulunmaktadır. Hukuk araştırmaları, dava yönetimi, hukuk danışmanlığı, hukuki dil analizi, içtihat taramaları, hukuki risk analizi gibi yardımcı araç olarak kullanımının yanında yargısal kararların analizi gibi kullanımları da mevcuttur. Yapay zeka hukuk alanında doğal dil işleme teknolojisi kullanılarak birçok uygulama geliştirilmiştir. Metin kümeleme bu uygulama alanlarından biridir. Metin kümeleme, doğal dil işleme ve makine öğrenmesinde kullanılan bir tekniktir ve içerik veya dilbilimsel özelliklerine göre benzer metinleri gruplandırmaya yardımcı olmaktadır. Özellikle hukuk alanında karmaşık ve geniş bir metin kümesi olduğundan kümeleme yöntemleri değerli bir katkı sunmaktadır. Bu yöntemler, belirli bir konuda benzer niteliklere sahip davaları gruplandırarak, hukuki prensipleri ve yargısal eğilimleri daha iyi anlamamıza yardımcı olmaktadır. Kümeleme yöntemleri, hukuki araştırmacıların geniş bir dava yelpazesine hızlı bir şekilde erişmelerini sağlaması ve hukuki analiz sürecini iyileştirmesi gibi avantajlar sunmaktadır. Ayrıca, kümeleme sonuçları, hukuki stratejilerin geliştirilmesi, dava öncesi hazırlık ve hukuki kararların temellendirilmesi gibi birçok farklı alanda kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Uyuşmazlık Mahkemesi kararları TF-IDF yöntemi ile doğal dil işleme sürecinden geçirilmiş ve ardından CURE, K-MEANS, DBSCAN, AGNES, AFFINITY ve BIRCH gibi yapay zeka yöntemleri ile kümelenmiştir. Değerlendirme metriklerine göre en iyi sonucu BIRCH algoritmasının verdiği görülmüştür.
بلاغة النظم القرآني في الآيات المبدوءة بــــ(أَلَمْ تَرَ) من سورة البقرة
Authors: بن درع محمد بن علي بن عايض
Published: December 2023

يهدف البحث إلى دراسة بلاغة النظم القرآني في الآيات المبدوءة بـ(أَلَمْ تَرَ) من سورة البقرة، وقد انتظم في تمهيد ومبحثين تسبقهما مقدمة وتتلوهما خاتمة، أما التمهيد فقد تناول التعريف بسورة البقرة، وكشفت المقدمة عن أهمية البحث وأسباب اختياره وأهدافه والدراسات السابقة له ومنهجه وخطته. وتناول المبحث الأول الدراسة التحليلية للآيات الثلاث بهدف فهم سياقها ودراستها وتوظيف فنون البلاغة وقيمها واستنباط خصائص النظم القرآني فيها، وتحليلها تحليلًا يكشف عن أسرارها. أما المبحث الثاني فقد تناول خصائص النظم الفني في مجال السرد القصصي للآيات الثلاث. وتوصل البحث إلى جملة من النتائج منها: ارتباط سياق الآيات الثلاث بالسياق العام للسورة، ممّا جعلها بنية متماسكة كالوحدة الواحدة. وأن الدقة في اختيار الألفاظ وجمال جرسها وقوته، واختلاف هيئتها هي من مظاهر الوضوح، وأن أساليب العدول عن الأصل كالتقديم والتأخير والتعريف والتنكير، والفصل والوصل، والقصر، والإيجاز وتنوع الآيات إلى جمل خبرية وإنشائية، واسمية وفعلية، وبروزها بشكل ملحوظ في الآيات هو من مظاهر القوة والجمال.
The Effect of L1 Negative Transfer on EFL Saudi Students’ Use of Grammar in Writing
Authors: Alotaibi Abeer Hejab Eid
Published: December 2023

The present study aimed at investigating the effect of the L1 negative transfer on the writing of EFL Saudi students. It examined the common grammatical errors that Saudi students made while writing in English and analyzed the sources of their errors. The samples consisted of English essays written by 74 freshmen female students enrolled at Majmaah University in Saudi Arabia. The samples were analyzed and the errors classified according to grammatical sub-categories including tenses, singular/plural markers, prepositions, articles and pronouns. This study found that 81% of the students' errors can be accounted for in terms of L1 transfer. Grammatical errors were the most frequent ones, recording 67% of the total rate of errors. More specifically, preposition (40%) and tense (32%) errors constituted the most frequent subcategories of the grammatical errors. It was concluded that learning basic linguistic differences between Saudi students' L1 and English language is a necessary condition for helping the learners to overcome the problem of first language interference in their writing.
Género y educación en Ecuador
Authors: Guzmán Bravo Julio César , Zambrano Sandra Verónica
Published: December 2023

La brecha de género ha sido una problemática que ha constituido varios espacios sociales, generado percepciones determinadas sobre el accionar de hombres y mujeres, lo que termina construyendo prejuicios y limitaciones respecto a su vida personal, familiar, académica y social. De esta forma, el artículo de investigación tiene como finalidad identificar como se ha ido conformando las relaciones de género en el campo educativo, con el fin de identificar las falencias y generar una reflexión sobre las prácticas y hábitos instituidos en establecimientos educativos. La revisión histórica de la institución escolar en el Ecuador, permite comprender la transformación de las dinámicas sociales a lo largo de los años, y el proceso de integración de la mujer en las distintas esferas, hasta lo que hoy se conoce, permitiendo consolidar una visión crítica sobre las estructuras establecidas y la necesidad de una transformación profunda para fortalecer el respeto a los derechos en cualquiera de sus dimensiones desde una mayor justicia y equidad.
Propiedades psicométricas del Cuestionario de Agresión (AQ) en estudiantes universitarios ecuatorianos
Authors: Espinoza Ingrid , Tobar Viera Andrea
Published: December 2023

La agresión es un factor predisponente de la violencia, engloba actitudes negativas como la ira y hostilidad, y puede presentarse de forma verbal y física con la intención de herir a otros. Se presenta en grupos etarios adolescentes y en población juvenil universitaria. Además, es necesario recalcar la ausencia de instrumentos psicométricos confiables para la evaluación de esta variable en el contexto ecuatoriano. Se uso una metodología instrumental psicométrica, para determinar las propiedades psicométricas del Cuestionario de Agresión (AQ) se tuvo la participación de 632 estudiantes universitarios del Ecuador, compuesto un 64.4% por mujeres y el 35.6% por hombres, siendo la media de edad de 20.5.  Los resultados evidenciaron un ajuste adecuado en el modelo de tres factores y una confiabilidad óptima con un Alfa de Cronbach de 0.92. Asimismo, se determinó la media de puntuación según el sexo, dando como resultado una presencia significativa de agresión en el género masculino. Se concluyó que la investigación presenta una consistencia y confiabilidad adecuada que indica que el instrumento puede ser usado con cautela en población universitaria.
PENGARUH TERAPI AKUPUNTUIR TERHADAP PENURUNAN SKALA PENURUNAN VERTIGO
Authors: Rajin Mukhamad , Urifah Siti , Mawarti Herin
Published: December 2023

Abstrak
Vertere atau yang dikenal dengan vertigo dapat terjadi pada semua orang bahkan pada semua golongan usia. Intervensi secara farmakologi dapat memberikan efek mengganggu kompensasi sentral pada kerusakan vestibular oleh sebab itu pemberian intervensi secara non farmakologi seperti akupuntur lebih direkomendasikan untuk pasien vertigo. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisa efek terapi titik akupuntur pada pasien vertigo. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode systematic literature review dengan cara menelaah, mengidentifikasi, mengkaji, dan menyajikannya. Sebanyak 990 literature diambil dari 3 database yaitu Google Scholar, PubMed dan Science Direct dimana 956 dari google scolar, 25 artikel dari Pubmed, 9 artikel dari Proquest dan yang sesuai kriteria inklusi terdapat 13 artikel yang sesuai dan digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menyebutkan bahwa pemberian terapi akupuntur selama 8 kali, 12 kali, dan 14 kali dengan durasi 10-15 menit pada titik GV20, GB20, LI4, PC6, CV12, ST36, LR3, EX HN3 dan ST40 dapat menurunkan gejala vertigo baik pada pasien dewasa maupun lansia. Umumnya masalah vertigo diatasi dengan pemberian obat suppressant, namun masalah ketergantungan obat akan menjadi masalah baru bagi pasien vertigo. Oleh sebab itu intervensi non farmakologi seperti pemberian terapi akupuntur sangat direkomendasikan.
Kata kunci : Terapi akupuntur, Vertigo, Literature review
 
Abstract
Vertere or as known vertigo could have occurred for everyone, even in all age groups. Pharmacological interventions give an effect on central compensation for vestibular damage, therefore non-pharmacological interventions such as acupuncture are recommended for vertigo patients. The aim of this study was to analyzed the effect of acupuncture point therapy on vertigo patients. This research method used a systematic literature review by reviewing, identifying, studying and presenting. A total of 990 articles were taken from 3 databases, namely Google Scholar, PubMed and Science Direct, of which 956 articles were from Google Scholar, 25 articles from Pubmed, 9 articles from Proquest and according to the inclusion criteria there were 13 articles that were suitable and used in this research. The results of this study indicated that acupuncture therapy in 8 times, 12 times and 14 times with a duration of 10-15 minutes at points GV20, GB20, LI4, PC6, CV12, ST36, LR3, EX HN3 and ST40 was reduced the symptoms of vertigo in both adult and elderly patients. Generally, vertigo problems are treated by administering suppressant drugs, but drug dependency problems will become a new problem for vertigo patients. Therefore, non-pharmacological interventions such as acupuncture therapy are highly recommended.
Key words: Acupuncture therapy, Vertigo, Literature review
COMPARASION OF LEVICA AND BUNASCAN IN SPINAL ANESTHESIA ACTION ON WORK ONCE AND SENSORIC BLOCKED IN ANALGESIA IN SECTIO CAESAREAN PATIENTS
Authors: Papo Lutfhie Chandra  , Tophan Heri Wibowo  , Mariah Ulfah
Published: December 2023

The use of bunascan drugs was carried out when the Bontang Islamic Hospital was established, while the levica drug is still relatively new and has not been widely used in caesarean section surgery. This study aims to determine the comparison of levica with bunascan in spinal anesthesia on the onset of action and blockade of sensory analgesia in cesarean section patients at the Bontang Islamic Hospital. This research method uses a pre-experimental design with a type of one-shot case study. sampling technique with accidental sampling of as many as 78 respondents. The results showed that there was a significant difference between bunascan and levica on the onset of action and blockade of sensory analgesia, with a sensory block p-value of 0.007 and an onset of action p-value of 0.024. The average value of bunascan drugs is 62.9 seconds (sensory block) and 84.78 seconds (start of action), while levica is 87.3 seconds (sensory block) and 102.4 seconds (start of action). So the drug levica 15 mg has a sensory block of analgesia and a slower onset of action than bunascan 15 mg for spinal anesthesia in caesarean section.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA , REWARD DAN PUNISHMENT TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Juhanes Juhanes , Ades Rajayana  , Mieftakhul Fuadi
Published: December 2023

Peneliti melakukan penelitian bertujuan untuk menguji variabel lingkungan kerja, reward dan punishment apakah ada pengaruh terhadap variabel kinerja karyawan pada Naerna Corps. Setelah dilakukan penyebaran kuesioner kepada responden diperoleh hasil yang valid dengan nilai r titung penelitian lebih dari r tabel dan reliabel dari nilai Cronbach alpha lebih dari 0,60 sehingga dapat di artikan 28 penyataan yang diajukkan peneliti dinyatakan reliabel. Persamaan regresi linier didapat nilai R Square 0,625 maka variabel independen memiliki 62,5 % pengaruh terhadap variabel dependen, dan pengaruh variabel lain terhadap variabel dependen memiliki jumlah 37,5%. Hasil uji t menyatakan variabel lingkungan kerja tidak ada pengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan sedangkan variabel reward mempunyai pengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan dan variabel punishment juga mempunyai pengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan.Pemberian reward dan adanya punishment yang dilakukan oleh pimpinan akan menjadikan karyawan semakin produktif sehingga dalam bekerja akan menghasilkan karyawan dengan mutu yang berkualitas dan kinerja karyawan semakin meningkat