bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quality Control Approach for the Detection of Internal Lower Density Areas in Composite Disks in Industrial Conditions Based on a Combination of NDT Techniques
Authors: Katunin Andrzej , Dragan Krzysztof , Nowak Tomasz , Chalimoniuk Marek
Published: October 2021

Voids in polymer matrix composites are one of the most common manufacturing defects, which may influence the mechanical properties and structural behavior of the final parts made of composites by various manufacturing methods. Therefore, numerous non-destructive testing (NDT) techniques were developed and applied for quality control and in-service testing of such structures. In this paper, the authors analyzed various alternatives to the reference technique, X-ray computed tomography (XCT) NDT, which is used for industrial testing of composite disks having defects in the form of the lower density areas. Different candidates, namely: vibration-based testing, infrared thermography, vibro-thermography, as well as ultrasonic testing were analyzed in terms of their sensitivity and technical feasibility. The quality of the results, the complexity of the testing procedure, time and labor consumption, and the cost of the equipment were analyzed and compared with the reference technique. Based on the conducted research the authors finally proposed a hybrid approach to quality control, using a combination of two NDT techniques–infrared thermography (for initial scanning and detection of near-surface defects) and ultrasonic testing (for a more detailed analysis of products that pass the first testing procedure). It allowed for replacing the costly XCT diagnostics with a much cheaper, but almost equally effective, alternative.
A High-Density EEG Study Investigating VR Film Editing and Cognitive Event Segmentation Theory
Authors: Tian Feng , Wang Hui , Cheng Wanqiu , Zhang Wenrui , Li Yingjie
Published: October 2021

This paper introduces a cognitive psychological experiment that was conducted to analyze how traditional film editing methods and the application of cognitive event segmentation theory perform in virtual reality (VR). Thirty volunteers were recruited and asked to watch a series of short VR videos designed in three dimensions: time, action (characters), and space. Electroencephalograms (EEG) were recorded simultaneously during their participation. Subjective results show that any of the editing methods used would lead to an increased load and reduced immersion. Furthermore, the cognition of event segmentation theory also plays an instructive role in VR editing, with differences mainly focusing on frontal, parietal, and central regions. On this basis, visual evoked potential (VEP) analysis was performed, and the standardized low-resolution brain electromagnetic tomography algorithm (sLORETA) traceability method was used to analyze the data. The results of the VEP analysis suggest that shearing usually elicits a late event-related potential component, while the sources of VEP are mainly the frontal and parietal lobes. The insights derived from this work can be used as guidance for VR content creation, allowing VR image editing to reveal greater richness and unique beauty.
A Vision-Based Approach for the Analysis of Core Characteristics of Volcanic Ash
Authors: Andò Bruno , Baglio Salvatore , Castorina Salvatore , Marletta Vincenzo
Published: October 2021

Volcanic ash fall-out represents a serious hazard for air and road traffic. The forecasting models used to predict its time–space evolution require information about the core characteristics of volcanic particles, such as their granulometry. Typically, such information is gained by the spot direct observation of the ash collected at the ground or by using expensive instrumentation. In this paper, a vision-based methodology aimed at the estimation of ash granulometry is presented. A dedicated image processing paradigm was developed and implemented in LabVIEW™. The methodology was validated experimentally using digital reference images resembling different operating conditions. The outcome of the assessment procedure was very encouraging, showing an accuracy of the image processing algorithm of 1.76%.
Utilization of Tomato Landraces to Improve Seedling Performance under Salt Stress
Authors: Kadoglidou Kalliopi , Xanthopoulou Aliki , Kalyvas Apostolos , Mellidou Ifigeneia
Published: October 2021

Salt stress is considered as one of the most frequent factors limiting plant growth and productivity of crops worldwide. The aim of the study was to evaluate physiological and biochemical responses of nine diverse tomato genotypes exposed to salt stress. In this regard, four-week-old seedlings of one modern variety, five landraces, the salt-sensitive accession of ‘Ailsa Craig’, the salt-tolerant wild accession of S. pimpinellifolium ‘LA1579’, as well as the vitamin C-rich S. pennellii introgression line ‘IL12-4’, were exposed to moderate salt stress (200 mM NaCl) for 10 days. At the end of the stress treatment, agronomical traits and stress indices were evaluated, while gas exchange-related parameters, root electrolyte leakage, malondialdehyde content and ascorbic acid were also determined. All parameters were significantly affected by salt stress, but to a different extent, verifying the diverse degree of tolerance within the selected genotypes, and further highlighting the different stress-induced mechanisms. The landrace originated from ‘Santorini’ island, as well as the modern variety, which originated from traditional cultivars, demonstrated a better performance and adaptivity under moderate salt stress, accompanied by reduced lipid peroxidation and enhanced ascorbic acid content, indicating that they could be potential promising genetic material for breeding programs or as grafting rootstocks/scions.
A Methodology for the Definition of the Acoustic Capacity of a Road Infrastructure
Authors: Lupi Marino , Pratelli Chiara , Farina Alessandro
Published: October 2021

In this paper, a new methodology for the assessment of the so-called “acoustic capacity” of a road infrastructure is proposed. This aspect is very important in the field of transportation planning as, currently, road infrastructures are verified only in terms of physical capacity; at most, the environmental capacity due to atmospheric pollutants is taken into account, while the acoustic capacity is completely neglected. The acoustic capacity is assessed based on the Harmonoise model, which is widely recognized at the European level. The Harmonoise model, starting from traffic data, such as traffic flows, average speed, and typologies of vehicles, provides the levels of noise emissions and immissions, which can be compared to the noise limit levels established by law. The validity of the proposed methodology was assessed on a test network. The results of this analysis show that, generally, the acoustic capacity is actually a capacity constraint, which involves several traffic flows: this occurs in particular in the case of an intersection, but also in the case of a bi-directional road. Furthermore, the acoustic capacity of a road infrastructure is generally lower than its physical capacity.
A Multilayered Dural Repair Technique Using Duragen for Early Cranioplasty Following Decompressive Craniotomy
Authors: Tamura Ryota , Kuranari Yuki , Mishima Maki , Katayama Makoto
Published: October 2021

Decompressive craniotomy is a neurosurgical emergency procedure in which a large skull bone is removed and the dura matter is extensively opened. Duraplasty is required to avoid cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage during the decompressive craniotomy. DuraGen® is a safe and effective type I collagen matrix graft, which is frequently used in decompressive craniotomy procedures. Since DuraGen® does not require labor-intensive suturing, the operative time is shortened by DuraGen® closure with sufficient tightness preventing CSF leakage. Recently, early cranioplasty is preferred to achieve efficient rehabilitation after decompressive craniotomy. Although evidence of efficacy and safety of DuraGen® has been increasing in the management of duraplasty, no reports have previously discussed the condition of DuraGen® during the second surgery (cranioplasty) at this early timing. DuraGen®-derived neodura develops a mature dura 1 year post its placement, and the neodura remain fragile at this early time point. A deconstructed fragile neodura may result in postoperative CSF leakage. Here, we illustrated a multilayered dural repair technique with DuraGen® to avoid disruption of the fragile neodura during early cranioplasty.
QED-Corrections to Weak Decays
Authors: Zwicky Roman
Published: October 2021

Important aspects of QED-corrections to hadronic decays are reviewed with emphasis on conceptual points such as infrared divergences and structure dependence. These matter are illustrated for the e+e−→hadrons, the leptonic decay π+→ℓ+ν¯ and the semileptonic decay B→πℓ+ν¯. Aspects of structure dependence include the (non)-cancellation of hard-collinear logs (e.g., lnmℓ and lnmπ) of charged final states.
Thoracic Aorta Calcium Detection and Quantification Using Convolutional Neural Networks in a Large Cohort of Intermediate-Risk Patients
Authors: Guilenea Federico N. , Casciaro Mariano E. , Pascaner Ariel F. , Soulat Gilles , Mousseaux Elie , Craiem Damian
Published: October 2021

Arterial calcification is an independent predictor of cardiovascular disease (CVD) events whereas thoracic aorta calcium (TAC) detection might anticipate extracoronary outcomes. In this work, we trained six convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to detect aortic calcifications and to automate the TAC score assessment in intermediate CVD risk patients. Cardiac computed tomography images from 1415 patients were analyzed together with their aortic geometry previously assessed. Orthogonal patches centered in each aortic candidate lesion were reconstructed and a dataset with 19,790 images (61% positives) was built. Three single-input 2D CNNs were trained using axial, coronal and sagittal patches together with two multi-input 2.5D CNNs combining the orthogonal patches and identifying their best regional combination (BRC) in terms of lesion location. Aortic calcifications were concentrated in the descending (66%) and aortic arch (26%) portions. The BRC of axial patches to detect ascending or aortic arch lesions and sagittal images for the descending portion had the best performance: 0.954 F1-Score, 98.4% sensitivity, 87% of the subjects correctly classified in their TAC category and an average false positive TAC score per patient of 30. A CNN that combined axial and sagittal patches depending on the candidate aortic location ensured an accurate TAC score prediction.
Assessment of Human Exposure to Five Alternaria Mycotoxins in China by Biomonitoring Approach
Authors: Fan Kai , Guo Wenbo , Huang Qingwen , Meng Jiajia , Yao Qi , Nie Dongxia , Han Zheng , Zhao Zhihui
Published: October 2021

This biomonitoring study was conducted to investigate the concentration levels of five Alternaria mycotoxins in urine samples from 269 healthy volunteers living in the Yangtze River Delta, China. Alternariol (AOH), alternariol monomethyl ether (AME), tenuazonic acid (TeA) and tentoxin (TEN) were detected in 38.3%, 48.7%, 63.9% and 23.4% of urine samples with the concentrations ranging from 0.057 to 45.8 ng/mL, 0.020 to 0.802 ng/mL, 0.050 to 80.6 ng/mL and 0.021 to 0.939 ng/mL, respectively. Altenuene (ALT) was not detected in any urine sample. Based on the urinary concentrations, the probable daily intake (PDI) values of Alternaria mycotoxins were calculated, and 100%, 99.2–100%, 0.372% and 1.12% of participants exceeded the threshold of toxicological concern (TTC) values for AOH, AME, TeA and TEN, respectively. This study revealed high potential health risks related to the contaminations of major Alternaria mycotoxins in China and highlighted the necessity for more toxicological studies to provide better basis for further comprehensive risk assessments.
Urban Compactivity Models: Screening City Trends for the Urgency of Social and Environmental Sustainability
Authors: Lobner Nadine , Seixas Paulo Castro , Dias Ricardo Cunha , Vidal Diogo Guedes
Published: October 2021

Urban compactivity models are increasing around the globe, and sustainability has become the new buzzword. In recent decades, the focus of ecological responsibility has been shifted to the world’s cities, as they are the source of excessive consumption, major waste production, social inequalities, and global imbalances of economic wealth. This literature review is a contribution to the exploration of compactivity models that urgently aim at more sustainable forms of urban land-use, habitation, and transportation and considers: (i) compact cities; (ii) the 15-minute city; (iii) eco-villages/urban villages; (iv) transit oriented development; and (v) transit-corridor-livability. In the second section, we will address the debate on the need for governing authorities and the interdependence between micro-, meso- and macro dynamics for the implementation of transformational plans on a longue-durée. The work will be concluded with the presentation of a set of questions for exploring the need for a priority shift in political decision-making, the role of leadership articulation, and socio-economic inequity under the umbrella of environmental public anthropology.
USE OF MODERN PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF SPECIALISTS IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORT
Authors: Naumenko Nataliia , Horobchuk Olena , Kozlov Andrіі
Published: October 2021

Teaching the discipline “Pedagogy and pedagogical mastery” is carried out using modern pedagogical technologies. Nowadays conditions with the transition to the distance form of education should be highlighted the web-quest technology which combines game and group activities of students, implementation of creative projects, optimizes time, allows the use of different information sources, thinking, solving, organizing oneself for solving problematic and non-standard tasks.
CREATIVE POTENTIAL OF PERSONALITY: MAIN MECHANISMS OF DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Kostromina Hanna , Svidlo Tetiana , Shkolyar Liliya
Published: October 2021

The difficulty of studying the phenomenon is that there is no single definition of creativity. Therefore, this is the reason for the need to substantiate the creativity characteristics and determine the main personal abilities that motivate creativity. Creativity is a means of self-realization of an individual, the characteristic essence of human existence. It is creativity that an individual realizes his inner potential in. The realization of the creative potential of individuals becomes a measure and criterion for assessing the development of the socio-cultural environment. As a means of knowing the world, creativity reveals the great potential of the human spirit, and the realization of the creative potential of a man provides the creation of new things in ideal forms and socio-practical activities. Creative activity is one of the main factors in developing human essence. The process of creative activity, the results of activity, the personality of the creator as well as the environment and conditions in which creativity is carried out can be determined in the structure of creative activity. The ability to be creative is unique to a man because a man creates a new product that did not exist before. Creativity as a complex mental activity of a man is characterized by its psychological features. Creativity begins with setting tasks to be solved within the process of activity, then there is the search for a solution. But creativity becomes full-fledged only when a person turns new ideas into a social product that becomes accessible to understanding and perception by others. Creativity is associated with the structural and functional renewal of activity, its transformation into a more perfect activity which is expressed in the newly created material and spiritual values. The self-realization of a creative personality occurs through the disclosure of the inherent creative potential which is determined by talent, creativity, willingness to carry out various forms of activity and its productivity determination.
BEGINNING OF THEOPOETICS: STENLEY HOPPER AND AMOS WILDER
Authors: Trofymchuk Kseniia
Published: October 2021

Interpretations of biblical texts, with regard to the mythopoetic biblical worldview, can reveal greater social, political, cultural potential to find answers to challenges of modern society. Therefore, theopoetics becomes a desire to rethink traditional theology, which was able to hear everyone, and radically different one, where the building of confessional walls between church and society will become a platform for dialogue without fixed and ultimate truths available to knowledge or faith of individual denominations. But despite the solutions to the problems that theopoetics may offer, both Hopper and Wilder ask what tools can help us to work with such complex texts in order to obtain the most adequate interpretations, avoiding errors that only weaken Christian messages.
Tinjauan Estetika Hiasan Kaca Patri Pada Gereja Katolik Inkulturatif Paroki Santo Fransiskus Asisi Berastagi Berdasarkan Prinsip Seni Rupa
Authors: Siregar Samuel Joan Parasian
Published: October 2021

This study aims to describe the aesthetic quality of the stained glass decoration work at the Catholic Church of St. Francis of Asisi Berastagi based on the principles of fine arts, especially in the aspects of unity, balance, rhythm, proportion, composition, and center of interest. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The subjects in this study were part of the stained glass in the Catholic Church of St. Francis of Asisi, which is also a sample in this study, amounting to five samples. The sampling technique used was total sampling. The results of this study explain that the visual quality of the stained glass works in the Catholic Church of St. Francis, if viewed based on the principles of art, shows some deficiencies in these works can be seen from the number of works that only get points below three (<3), wrong the only thing is that there are still most of the works that have shortcomings in terms of composition and there is no balance in them, this is due to the color selection and placement of objects that are not quite right, plus there are still some deficiencies in the objects that are formed that are not proportional. However, even so, there are still some works that have sufficient to excellent quality, where these works are able to get points above three (> 3).
Penerapan Eksekusi Jaminan Fidusia Pada Benda Bergerak Terhadap Debitur Wanprestasi
Authors: Koto Ismail , Faisal Faisal
Published: October 2021

This article or writing aims to discuss the Fiduciary Guarantee Law which has provided rules regarding the execution of the Fiduciary Guarantee object, but the fact is that in the field executions carried out by financial institutions do not comply with the applicable laws and regulations. carried out by financial institutions deviations and acts against the law occur. The obligation to register fiduciary guarantees is strengthened by the existence of PMK RI Number 130/PMK.010/2012 concerning Registration of Fiduciary Guarantees for finance companies that carry out consumer financing for motor vehicles with the imposition of fiduciary guarantees. The discussion focuses on how the provisions of Indonesian National law regulate the execution of fiduciary guarantees on movable objects against defaulting debtors? and how is the execution mechanism of fiduciary guarantees on movable objects against defaulting debtors. The procedure used to collect data in this study is in the form of documentation, namely the guidelines used in the form of notes or quotes, searching for legal literature, books and others related to the identification of problems in this study both offline and online. Analysis of legal materials is carried out using the content analysis method (centent analysis method) which is carried out by describing the material of legal events or legal products in detail in order to facilitate interpretation in the discussion. This paper will then be analyzed qualitatively. The purpose of this study is to find out the provisions of Indonesian National law governing the execution of fiduciary guarantees on movable objects against defaulting debtors and the mechanism of execution of fiduciary guarantees on movable objects against defaulting debtors. This study concludes that Fiduciary is the transfer of ownership rights to an object on the basis of trust provided that the object whose ownership rights are transferred remains in the control of the owner of the object. Article 1 of Law Number 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Security (Law Number 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantee ). While Fiduciary Guarantee is a guarantee right on movable objects, both tangible and intangible and immovable objects, especially buildings that cannot be encumbered with mortgage rights as referred to in Law Number 4 of 1996 concerning Mortgage Rights which remain in the control of the Fiduciary Giver, as collateral for the repayment of certain debts, which gives priority to the Fiduciary Recipient over other creditors. (Article 1 of Law Number 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Security).
Makna Di Balik Gerakan Literasi
Authors: Mukaddar Muhammad , Tahir Saidna Zulfiqar Bin , Umanailo M Chairul Basrun , Radjak Darwin Abd , Lionardo Andries
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study is to ascertain the meaning of the literacy movement in Buru district, where the movement's stated objective is to increase human resources. The issue is focused on the implementation process, which has been underway for three years but has yet to demonstrate the program's significance and impact on the community's real conditions. The approach taken in this study is qualitative, and the number of informants interviewed will be 15. These informants will be chosen purposefully, with the understanding that respondents will be considered related parties in order to accomplish the research objectives. The research was conducted in Namlea village, Buru district, with informants that included village officials, BPD members, representatives of community leaders, traditional leaders, and religious leaders, as well as community representatives with competencies relevant to the research objectives. This study collects data about the literacy movement's implementation through observation and in-depth interviews. In this research, I employ qualitative data analysis in accordance with Miles, Huberman, and Spradley's concepts. This study concludes that the program-based literacy movement has not yet fully grasped the meaning; people's awareness of literacy has focused on participation levels but not on activities that promote relaxation, protect the brain, prevent disease, and prolong life.
Upaya Hukum Notaris Atas Sanksi Pemberhentian Sementara Oleh Majelis Pengawas Pusat Notaris (Studi Putusan Nomor: 43/G/2011/PTUN-JKT)
Authors: Siregar Khavieza , Ginting Budiman , Devi T. Keizerina
Published: October 2021

This article or writing aims to reveal the form of solidarity of the Madurese community in Watu Ulo Hamlet in the Pethik Laut tradition/ceremony. Researchers took this location as a research point because based on previous research, the literature on social solidarity in traditional community traditions is still limited. In addition, the researchers also studied the Pethik Laut in Watu Ulo Hamlet, Ambulu, Jember because so far the research on the Pethik Laut in Jember is still small. The problem is focused on the form of social solidarity of the Madurese community in Watu Ulo when carrying out this tradition. To approach this problem, Emile Durkheim's theoretical reference on the concept of social solidarity is used. The data were collected through the synthesis of online interviews and literature study, and analyzed qualitatively. This study concludes that attachment to values and social reality also forms solidarity. For example, there is a form of social solidarity among the Madurese in this tradition, namely solidarity in determining and preparing ceremonies, such as withdrawing funds, making food, and managing activities. Thus, the social solidarity of the Madurese community is included in the Durkheim type of mechanical solidarity.
Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Implementasi Kebijakan Desentralisasi Administratif di Sub Distrik Pante-Makassar
Authors: Elu Agustinho , Yuwono Teguh , Yuningsih Tri , Afrizal Teuku
Published: October 2021

This research focuses on the Implementation of Administrative Decentralization Policy in the Pante Makassar Sub-District, Oe-Cusse Ambeno Special Administrative Region. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the administrative decentralization policy in the Pante-Makassar sub-district, the Special Administrative Region of Oe-Cusse Ambeno, Timor Leste and the factors that influence the implementation of the administrative decentralization policy. The approach used by the researcher is to use a qualitative approach or method with the research location in the Pante Makassar Sub-District Government, Oe-Cusse Ambeno Special Administrative Region. Primary data is obtained by conducting direct research on the object of research using observation, interview or interview data collection techniques. Secondary data is obtained through literature study to collect data through books, regulations, and documents that are relevant to the research. The respondents of this study were the entire community of the Pante Makassar District as the target of the implementation of Administrative decentralization. Accidental sampling technique. The results showed that the implementation of the Administrative Decentralization Policy showed that the people of the Pante Makassar Sub-district participated in decision making. The community also participates in the implementation of the decentralization policy, the people of the Sub-district of Pante Makassar also take advantage of the results of the implementation of the decentralization policy, but in evaluating the policy, the community does not participate in evaluating the policies that have been implemented.
Penanggulangan Sampah Masker Medis Sekali Pakai dengan Pendekatan “Village Health Volunteers” di Kota Surabaya Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Kriswibowo Arimurti , Sintawati Bella , Pesica Kristianto Catharina Irene , Hidayati Tasya Noor
Published: October 2021

This article aims to find out that a Village Health Volunteer approach can be an innovation in handling disposable medical mask waste in the city of Surabaya which incidentally cannot be recycled. This causes it to have the potential to transmit disease if disposable medical masks are reused. The problem in this study is focused on disposable medical mask waste that has not been handled properly from the government side, the community itself and future estimates if left continuously will cause the environment to become worse due to the risk of cross-contamination or biological hazards if polluting the environment. The research method used is literature review. The results of this study explain that the Village Health Volunteer approach can be a way between the government and the community to work together in dealing with health, in this case the handling of disposable medical mask waste. During this pandemic, the use of disposable medical masks by the public has increased so that the waste of disposable medical masks has increased and the risk of cross-contamination or biological hazards by disposable medical mask waste has increased healthy.
Prediktor Marital Satistisfaction: Adakah Pengaruh Adult Attachment dan Family Resilience
Authors: Apriliani Arimbi , Wardhani Ria , Savitri Jane
Published: October 2021

Marital satisfaction is something which every couple would like to achieve. Adult attachment and family resilience can affect marital satisfaction. This study had the objective to determine the effect of adult attachment and family resilience on marital satisfaction with married female respondents. Then it observed in depth the relationship between the dimensions of adult attachment, family resilience and marital satisfaction. This study was conducted on 167 respondents with the characteristics of wives; in the early adulthood with the marriage age of more than five years; monogamous and in their first marriage. The measuring instrument used was Adult attachment using the Experience in Close Relationship Scale–Short Form (ECR-S), the Walsh Family Resilience Questionnaire for family resilience, and ENRICH Marital Satisfaction Scale for marital satisfaction. Each measuring instrument was tested for validity and reliability. Data processing used multiple regression test to analyze the effects and the effects were seen simultaneously and observed to see the effects partially. The results of the analysis show that all have significant effects.
Akibat Hukum Berlakunya Perma Nomor 02 Tahun 2012 Tentang Penyesuaian Batasan Tindak Pidana Pencurian Ringan Dan Jumlah Denda Dalam KUHP
Authors: Naibaho Hasiholan , Isnaini Isnaini , Marlina Marlina
Published: October 2021

By issuing Supreme Court Regulation Number 2 of 2012 concerning Limits of Minor Crimes and the Amount of Fines in the Criminal Code in order to resolve minor crimes. After the issuance of the PERMA, a new problem arose because the PERMA was not used in the settlement of minor criminal cases. This causes legal uncertainty after the issuance of PERMA No. 2 of 2012. This thesis uses normative legal research, namely research that refers to legal norms contained in laws and regulations that apply as a normative footing. The legal rules limiting minor crimes and the amount of fines in the Criminal Code with the issuance of Supreme Court Regulation Number 02 of 2012 namely: Legal Position Supreme Court Regulation Number 2 of 2012 substantially relates to adjustments to the limits of minor crimes and the amount of fines. The implementation of the law against the crime of minor theft after the issuance of the Supreme Court Regulation Number 02 of 2012 concerning minor crimes is as follows: The existence of Perma No. 2 of 2012 is a Criminal Policy and so far criminal policy is understood as the domain of the Criminal Justice System (SPP) which implements the representation of the state. In addition, criminal policy is also better understood as a way to enforce the law in the context of crime prevention. Constraints faced by law enforcement officers of the Police. Constraints in law enforcement occur when there is a discrepancy between value pairs and this discrepancy can be caused by: understanding of the police regarding the regulation, the courage of the police officers without overlapping, socialization of the regulation and shaping community culture
Analisis Kinerja Pelayanan Publik tentang Sumber Daya Manusia dan Responsivitas Pegawai di Kantor Kelurahan Kecandran Kecamatan Sidomukti Kota Salatiga
Authors: Samsudin Muchamad
Published: October 2021

This article or writing aims to provide an effective understanding of the analysis of the performance of public services in Kecandran Village, Siomukti District, the problem is focused on a more in-depth analysis of public service activities in Kecandran Village and examine the form of responsiveness carried out by employees and related parties in the service. In order to approach this problem, Nicholas Henry's theoretical reference is used (in Suwitri, 2011), Carl Van Horn dan Donal Van Meter, 1975.  The data were collected through descriptive research methods through field observations, primary and secondary data and interviews, and analyzed qualitatively. This study concludes that it is necessary to conduct research related to the analysis of the performance of public services at the Kecandran sub-district office, Sidomukti District which is more in-depth on human resources and responsiveness.
Penegakan Hukum terhadap Tindak Pidana Tanpa Hak Menguasai Senjata Tajam dalam Aksi Unjuk Rasa Penolakan RUU KUHP
Authors: Sembiring Imanuel , Ediwarman Ediwarman , Marlina Marlina
Published: October 2021

This paper aims to examine and analyze the rule of law, law enforcement and criminal policy against criminal acts without the right to control sharp weapons. To approach this problem, the theory of the legal system is used. The data were collected through interview guidelines and analyzed qualitatively. This study concludes that the rule of law regarding law enforcement against criminal acts without the right to control sharp weapons in demonstrations is regulated in Emergency Law Number 12 of 1951 in Article 2 paragraph (1), Law no. 9 of 1998 concerning Freedom to Express Opinions in Public in Article 16, Perkapolri No. 7 of 2012 concerning Procedures for the Implementation of Services, Security, and Handling of Public Opinion Cases in Article 8 letter j. Law enforcement against criminal acts without the right to control sharp weapons in demonstrations against the Criminal Code Bill at the Medan District Court is carried out through investigations, prosecutions and judges' decisions. The criminal law policy against people who carry sharp weapons in Medan City consists of a penal policy carried out by legally processing the perpetrators, followed by examining the defendants at trial. Non-penal policies as a preventive measure for criminal acts without the right to control sharp weapons are counseling, raids and community participation.
Dilematis Perencanaan Karir Mahasiswa Akhir Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Afdhol Arfin Fuad
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this research is to deepen in real terms the main factors of the unmatangan of student career planning. So that it can be an evalution for the development of the Education process in islamic religious education courses oriented to career maturity. This research is a research method library (library research) and a method called double movement which according to Sutrisno (2006) the core of the research method using the principles of the Qur'an which is then applied in modern life. The source of this study is divided into two, namely primary and secondary. The primary source is the Text of alqur'an relating to the theme of research, while the source of the secondary is related to books, journals, websites, previous research and literature that has relevance to the theme of this research. The results showed that the need for the application of surah Al-haysr verse 18 which explains the need for man to always intropeksi himself for what has been done today for a better tomorrow.
Penanganan Diversi Anak sebagai Tersangka dalam Tindak Pidana Pencurian Kenderaan Bermotor pada Polres Sibolga
Authors: Pardjanihadi Suprihanto , Ediwarman Ediwarman , Zulyadi Rizkan
Published: October 2021

The research objective is to analyze the rule of law in the application of diversion to children; the factors causing the criminal act of theft of motorized vehicles by children and the diversion policy against child suspects in the crime of theft of motorized vehicles at the Sibolga Resort Police. The research method used is descriptive method, while the data analysis technique uses descriptive qualitative. The results of the study indicate that the rule of law in the application of diversion to children who commit criminal acts is regulated in Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, namely in articles 6 – 15 and Law no. 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection, namely article 1 number (2). Factors causing the theft are internal factors, namely economic factors where children come from families of weak economic groups, lack of parental supervision because they are busy at work, lack of legal awareness by children because they are still not mature in thinking, narcotics needs because they are wrong in the association of friends, external factors are the opportunity to commit theft, the influence of the environment where children are connected to criminal groups or motorcycle gangs, the influence of adults who try to take advantage of children to commit theft of motorized vehicles, and the number of collectors of stolen motorized vehicles. The diversion policy against child suspects in the crime of motor vehicle theft at the Sibolga Resort Police is carried out by means of formal and non-formal policies.
La función de la inteligencia emocional en la educación digital como el sustrato de la validez de la vida on-line
Authors: Makhachashvili Rusudan , Bakhtina Anna , Semenist Ivan
Published: October 2021

La Industria 4.0, cuyo sustrato es la introducción de la matriz ciberfísica en la producción mundial, ha realizado importantes ajustes en el sistema de los valores humanos, lo que ha llevado a una reorientación de la esencia ontológica de la humanidad. Esto afectó principalmente la misión y la visión de la educación. La reorientación se refiere a la transgresión de la "vida real" al formato digital. Partiendo de lo expuesto, nuestra investigación tiene como objetivo identificar la función y la importancia del funcionamiento de la inteligencia emocional en la educación digital como una condición previamente necesaria para el proceso evolutivo en el mundo. Con el motivo de explicar el núcleo del problema del funcionamiento de la inteligencia emocional en la educación digital, se realizó una encuesta empírica de los participantes en el proceso educativo (los estudiantes), que permitió inferir un modelo hipotético-deductivo de la percepción emocional del ser en línea en sus varios formatos. El modelo se presenta aplicando un enfoque lógico-praxiológico (el principio de la explosión con la verificación mediante la tabla de verdad) y consiste en la contradicción entre el ser-ahí determinado físicamente y el ser en línea previsto tecnológicamente con la correspondiente transgresión de la actividad humana del Dasein al deadline.
Modelling the personage’s fictional consciousness in the play by Igor Kostetskyi “The twins will meet again”
Authors: Atamanchuk Viktoriia , Atamanchuk Petro
Published: October 2021

The objective of the article is to outline the correlations between the usage of the elements of the absurdist aesthetics, different artistic paradoxes and methods of modelling the fictional consciousness of personage. The aim of research is to define internal and external dimensions of personage’s fictional consciousness construction with the help of the cognitive literary studies methodology. The methodology of cognitive literary criticism is the basis for the analysis of modelling principles, applied in the research of personage’s fictional consciousness in I. Kostetskyi’s play “The Twins Will Meet Again”. Thus, the study of the play is based on actualization of cognitive phenomena and establishing their correlations with forms of artistic reflection. The cognitive method is used to determine the theoretical foundations of the functioning of the character’s fictional consciousness in the dramatic work. The poetics of the absurd in a drama defines agglutinative forms of reflection of the personages’ fictional consciousness.
SHADOWING A CONVERSATION HELPS STUDENTS USE NEW WORDS IN ENGLISH SPEAKING
Authors: Trang Trần Thị Thu
Published: October 2021

Dạy học từ vựng đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc giúp người học ngoại ngữ cải thiện năng lực của họ. Rất nhiều giáo viên tiếng Anh đã áp dụng các biện pháp khác nhau nhằm nâng cao chất lượng dạy học từ vựng; tuy nhiên, khá nhiều học sinh vẫn không thể diễn đạt ý mình muốn nói do thiếu các từ vựng theo chủ đề. Để giải quyết vấn đề này, tác giả đã tiến hành một nghiên cứu hành động với 22 sinh viên năm thứ hai chuyên ngành ngôn ngữ Anh. Tác giả yêu cầu học sinh luyện tập với phương pháp “nhắc lại” sử dụng ngữ liệu của BBC six-minute English. Sử dụng phương pháp nghiên cứu hành động với phần phân tích định tính, kết quả từ hai bài kiểm tra quá trình và từ các câu hỏi ngắn vào cuối khóa học đã cho thấy một số phát hiện quan trọng. Thứ nhất, kỹ thuật “bắt chước” rất hữu ích trong việc sinh viên học về cách sử dụng từ mới trong ngữ cảnh; giúp họ nhớ từ lâu hơn và có thể sử dụng những từ này khi giao tiếp. Thêm vào đó, kỹ thuật này không chỉ hữu ích cho việc luyện nghe hay phát âm như các nghiên cứu trước đã chỉ ra, nó có đóng góp to lớn cho việc học từ vựng của học sinh. Thứ ba là, khi áp dụng kỹ thuật này, học sinh nhận thức tốt hơn về việc phải cải thiện vốn từ vựng để đạt được năng lực mong muốn.
INSIGHTS INTO ENGLISH MAJOR STUDENTS’ COMPETENCE OF USING COLLOQUIALISM IN COMMUNICATION
Authors: Hà Nguyễn Dương , Anh Bùi Ngọc , Phương Trần Thị
Published: October 2021

Nghiên cứu được tiến hành với mục đích đánh giá tần suất và năng lực sử dụng ngôn ngữ thông tục trong các tiết học nói của sinh viên chuyên ngành ngôn ngữ Anh tại Trường Ngoại ngữ - Đại học Thái Nguyên. Nghiên cứu có sự tham gia của các sinh viên năm cuối tại Trường Ngoại ngữ. Những công cụ khảo sát trong nghiên cứu bao gồm phiếu điều tra và bản ghi chép phỏng vấn. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy những đặc điểm chính của ngôn ngữ nói thông tục được sử dụng bởi đối tượng nghiên cứu với tần suất rất khiêm tốn. Điều này có thể nói lên một thực tế là các bạn sinh viên đang còn khá hạn chế trong việc sử dụng ngôn ngữ thông tục vào quá trình giao tiếp. Yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến sự thụ đắc về tiếng Anh thông tục này đến từ cả hai phía: người học và người dạy. Từ đó, những hoạt động dạy và học kỹ năng sử dụng ngôn ngữ thông tục được đề xuất ở phần cuối của nghiên cứu.
ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF MULTIPLE-CHOICE TEST ITEMS AND TEST DESIGN: A STUDY ON APPLICATION OF ITEM RESPONSE THEORY
Authors: Cảnh Nguyễn Văn , Tặc Phạm Văn
Published: October 2021

Bài viết trình bày kết quả ứng dụng lý thuyết ứng đáp câu hỏi với mô hình 2 tham số vào việc phân tích, đánh giá câu hỏi và xây dựng đề thi trắc nghiệm khách quan. Dựa trên việc phân tích dữ liệu kết quả thi của sinh viên (không thuộc chuyên ngành Tiếng Anh) đối với các đề thi Tiếng Anh 1 được sử dụng tại Trường Đại học Đồng Tháp từ năm 2017 đến 2021 bằng phần mềm R (gói ltm), nghiên cứu đã chỉ ra những câu hỏi đạt yêu cầu, đủ điều kiện để sử dụng trong các đề thi và những cầu hỏi chưa đạt yêu cầu, cần phải được xem xét lại để điều chỉnh, cải tiến. Trong đó, một số câu hỏi được sử dụng trong các đề thi có dấu hiệu bất thường, vi phạm nghiệm trọng về giới hạn giá trị các tham số độ khó, độ phân biệt cần phải được loại bỏ ra khỏi đề thi. Ngoài ra, kết quả nghiên cứu còn cho thấy các đề thi trên đều có ý nghĩa đo lường mức năng lực khá thấp (dưới 0.0 theo thang đo năng lực). Bên cạnh đó, nghiên cứu đã giới thiệu cách vận dụng công cụ đường cong thông tin vào việc xây dựng các đề thi giúp đo lường chính xác năng lực của người học dựa trên các tham số đặc trưng của các câu hỏi.
HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS' ATTITUDES TOWARDS THE USE OF A SYNONYM AND ANTONYM DICTIONARY IN LEARNING VOCABULARY
Authors: Hằng Phùng Thị , Du Nguyễn Trọng
Published: October 2021

Bài báo trình bày một số kết quả của một nghiên cứu gần đây được thực hiện ở một trường Trung học phổ thông ở Bắc Giang. Một trong các mục tiêu của nghiên cứu này là tìm hiểu thái độ của học sinh đối với việc sử dụng từ điển đồng và trái nghĩa để học từ vựng. Để đạt được mục tiêu đó, các tác giả sử dụng phương pháp nghiên cứu hành động. Chu kì nghiên cứu bao gồm bốn bước, đó là, lập kế hoạch, thực hiện kế hoạch, quan sát và phản hồi lại các hành động đã được thực hiện. Câu hỏi khảo sát và phỏng vấn là hai công cụ thu thập dữ liệu nghiên cứu. Dữ liệu được tổng hợp, nhập vào máy tính và phân tích bằng cả phương pháp định tính và định lượng. Kết quả cho thấy hầu hết học sinh đều thể hiện thái độ tích cực, đánh giá rất cao và có hành vi phản hồi rất tốt đối với việc sử dụng từ điển đồng trái nghĩa để học từ vựng và sẵn sàng giới thiệu phương pháp này cho những học sinh khác trong trường và trường khác. Từ những kết quả ban đầu này, chúng tôi đề xuất giáo viên phổ thông nên sử dụng từ điển đồng nghĩa và trái nghĩa thường xuyên hơn trong giảng dạy tiếng Anh, đặc biệt là dạy từ vựng.
MUSIC, VISUAL ARTS, LITERATURE AS EDUCATIONAL MEANS OF HOLISTIC INFLUENCE ON A PRESCHOOL CHILD: STIMULATING CHILDREN'S DEVELOPMENT THROUGH ART (POLISH EXPERIENCE)
Authors: Borawska I.
Published: October 2021

The preschool period is perhaps the most critical period in the life of a young child. It is here that major changes occur in physical, mental, social, and emotional development, which have a huge impact on the personality and appearance of a person in later periods of development and in adult life. The child becomes a conscious member of society, learns its rules and norms, and defines its position among its people. It is at this time that basic habits and ways of behavior, basic needs are formed. It is a period of acquiring social experience. It is therefore of key importance in the development of the character and personality of a young person. Acquired skills and knowledge have a significant impact on the functioning of the child in later periods - on its performance in school, relationships with the environment, and perception of itself. The child also adopts moral principles from the immediate family environment, and the social environment can only develop and reinforce what has been prepared by the family. Suppose. Therefore, parents and educators provide conditions conducive to forming a sense of security in the child during this period of life. If they do not make the child excessively dependent on themselves, they will certainly contribute to the development of a wonderful personality of the child and provide him/her with a good start in school.
The article discusses ways of stimulating the development of preschool children through music, art, and literature, noting that these are educational means of holistic child development. They can be used both in work with a sick child or a child with disabilities and in work with healthy children, in whom teachers want to develop and improve their skills in all spheres of functioning, that is emotional, intellectual, and social.
ENGLISH TRAINEE TEACHERS’ PERSPECTIVE ON SYNCHRONOUS AND ASYNCHRONOUS LANGUAGE TEACHING
Authors: Tuchyna N. , Perlova V. , Chukhno O.
Published: October 2021

The temporary introduction of distance education at universities owing to the pandemic leads to the necessity to develop innovative methods of on-line teaching and learning that could become an adequate alternative of on-site teacher-student interaction and improve students’ professional skills. The background of the research states that in tertiary language education whose main aim is to develop students’ professional communicative competence it is of paramount importance to combine synchronous and asynchronous modes of interaction with the former creating an opportunity for live communication and immediate feedback and the latter developing students’ autonomy and being more flexible and convenient. As the two modes have different advantages the indices of their proper balance are still under discussion.
The present study aims to explore English trainee teachers' ability to reflect on the ways of on-line language learning and to find out their attitude towards synchronous/asynchronous teaching. The results of the questionnaire completed by 168 students of the Faculty of Foreign Philology at H. S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University indicate that the majority of trainee teachers are on the whole satisfied with distance teaching and learning, though a great number of students consider the ratio of synchronous and asynchronous modes inappropriate. The findings of the research also suggest that trainee teachers would like more diversity in the tools used in distance education. Moreover, the more learning experience students have, the easier it is for them to adapt to different teaching conditions and the more willing they are to acquire the skills of working with various educational tools. 
The received data may serve as the foundation for rationalizing the existing methods and techniques to increase the efficiency of trainee teachers’ distance education.