bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DUKUNGAN SOSIAL KELUARGA DAN HARDINESS DENGAN PROBLEM FOCUSED COPING PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Firda Amelia Prayogo  , Wiwik Sulistiani  , Puri Aquarisnawati
Published: July 2023

Currently the Covid-19 pandemic is causing many impacts and problems one of them is in the educational especially on students. Problem focused coping is more appropriate to resolve the problem. This study aims to determine the relationship between family social support and problem focused coping and the relationship between hardiness and problem focused coping in students. The samples in this study totaled 360 respondents. The sampling technique used quota sampling. The study used three scales, family social support, hardiness and focused coping problems. The approach used was by the survey method and using the product moment correlation test. The results of the first hypothesis test were rejected (significant standard 0.052>0.05) meaning that there was no relationship between family social support and focused coping problems. The results of the second hypothesis test were accepted (significant standard 0.012<0.05) meaning that there was a positive relationship between hardiness and focus-coping problems in students.
Digitalizzare una collezione d’arte contemporanea
Questioni metodologiche, aspetti storico‑evolutivi e il caso del Museo Mario Rimoldi
Authors: Mantoan Diego
Published: July 2023

Il presente capitolo e financo l’intero volume offrono l’opportunità di riflettere, a partire da casi concreti, sull’impatto generale che le trasformazioni digitali e le nuove esigenze di matrice pubblica hanno avuto sul settore dell’arte contemporanea. L’odierno Museo d’Arte Moderna e Contemporanea Mario Rimoldi rappresenta un esempio singolare e quantomai rilevante in un panorama museale come quello italiano che ha avuto un ritardo nella creazione di musei nel settore, per non parlare nella più generale esposizione pubblica di collezioni private. Non è un caso, dunque, che le Regole d’Ampezzo abbiano guardato precocemente anche a come sviluppare in ambito digitale le proprie attività legate al patrimonio artistico di cui sono custodi, intendendo andare oltre la mera vetrina online rappresentata invece da molti siti web museali. Il presente capitolo e fianco tutto il volume sono il frutto del progetto di analisi e adeguamento dell’identità digitale e dei sistemi informatici per gestire, studiare e valorizzare il ricco patrimonio di opere e materiali archivistici delle Regole d’Ampezzo in vista del cinquantenario dalla fondazione del Museo Rimoldi.
Efficienza energetica, tecnologie abilitanti e modelli di business innovativi
Authors: Marin Elena
Published: July 2023

L’energia è il motore dell’economia moderna, fondamentale per la generazione di ricchezza industriale, commerciale ed economica. L’energia è anche il motore dello sviluppo umano, fautrice del progresso sociale e dell’aumento della qualità e dell’aspettativa di vita. Quando si affronta la questione della transizione energetica, si tende a concentrarsi sulla ricerca di soluzioni rispetto alla produzione e alla distribuzione dell’energia. Lo scopo di questa analisi è approfondire un tema più ampio e trasversale: l’efficienza energetica. La questione dell’efficienza riguarda una vastità di settori e di interventi e non può essere affrontata separatamente dalle energie rinnovabili, dalle innovazioni tecnologiche e dalla geopolitica, dove le leadership degli scenari post-pandemici avranno il potere di influenzare il mercato e la direzione della produzione di green energy nei prossimi decenni.
Türk Entomopatojen Nematodların, Steinernema feltiae ve Steinernema carpocapsae (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae) Pirinç Biti Sitophilus oryzae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Üzerinde Patojenisitesi
Authors: BÜTÜNER Alperen Kaan , SUSURLUK Alper
Published: July 2023

Depolanmış ürün zararlıları, tarım ürünlerin depolama sürecinde hasat sonrası ciddi kayıplara neden olan en önemli biyotik faktörlerden biridir. Bu zararlılar ile mücadele amacıyla yıllardır yaygınlıkla pestisitler kullanılmaktadır. Ancak pestisitlerin ve ne olduğu kalıntıların hedef dışı organizmalar üzerinde oluşturduğu toksik etkiler bilinmektedir. Bu nedenle, tarım alanlarında biyolojik mücadelede yaygın olarak kullanılan Entomopatojen Nematodların (EPN), Sitophilus oryzae L., 1763 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)'nin potansiyel kontrolünde kullanılabileceği düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışmada Steinernema feltiae TUR-S3 ve Steinernema carpocapsae TUR-S4 izolatlarının (Rhabditida: Steinernema) S. oryzae' nin erginleri üzerindeki biyokontrol potansiyel 8 farklı konsantrasyonda [250 IJs/cm2 (600 IJs/ergin), 200 IJs/cm2 (480 IJs/ergin), 100 IJs/cm2 (240 IJs/ergin), 50 IJs/cm2 (120 IJs/ergin), 25 IJs/cm2 (60 IJs/ergin), 12 IJs/cm2 (30 IJs/ergin), 6 IJs/cm2 (15 IJs/ergin), ve 3 IJs/cm2 (7.5 IJs/ergin)] değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuçlara göre hem S. feltiae TUR-S3 izolatı hemde S. carpocapsae TUR-S4 izolatı, S. oryzae erginlerinde en yüksek ölüm oranını (96.67%) 250 IJs/cm2 uygulama konsantrasyonunda gerçekleştirmiştir. S. feltiae TUR-S3 için en etkili LC50 ve LC90 değerleri sırasıyla 47.55 ve 167.16 dir. Bu değerler S. carpocapsae TUR-S4 izolatı için 35.66 ve 121.79 olarak elde edilmiştir.
MANIFESTATIONS OF AUTHIGENIC MINERALIZATION ALONG THE CONTINENTAL SLOPE OF THE SEA OF JAPAN AND IN THE TATAR STRAIT (MATERIALS OF CRUISE 61 ON R/V AKADEMIK OPARIN)
Authors:   V.I.Ili’ichev Paific Oceanological Institute, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Iakimov T.S. , Shakirov R.B. ,   V.I.Ili’ichev Paific Oceanological Institute, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Syrbu N.S. ,   V.I.Ili’ichev Paific Oceanological Institute, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kholmogorov A.O. ,   V.I.Ili’ichev Paific Oceanological Institute, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Sorochinckaja A.V. ,   V.I.Ili’ichev Paific Oceanological Institute, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: July 2023

During the complex scientific research expedition in the Sea of Japan aboard the research vessel Akademik Oparin (Cruise 61), carbonate nodules were recovered by gravity coring, which were subsequently identified as pseudomorphs after ikaite (glendonite). The article presents the results of electron-probe and tomography studies of authigenic carbonates and gas-geochemical characteristics of host sediments occurring along the continental slope of the Sea of Japan and in the Tatar Strait.
The effect of personal, social, and collective identity on mental well-being in university students
Authors:   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Letters, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey., Kaya Meva Demir
Published: July 2023

Identity is a process in which self-perception is formed through the groups and culture of which individuals are members, as well as their internal inquiries about who they are. In this respect, personal, social and collective identity types draw attention in the literature. It is known that the achievement of individuals in identity integrity increases well-being. In this context, it was aimed to investigate the effects of personal, social and collective identity on mental well-being in this study. This study was carried out in accordance with the correlational pattern, one of the quantitative research designs. The research group of the study consisted of 341 (254 female, 87 male) university students between the ages of 18-30 (mean = 20.93). Personal Information Form, Identity Questionnaire and Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale Short Form were used as data collection tools in the study. According to correlation analysis, there was a positive relationship between mental well-being and personal identity, social identity, and collective identity. According to structural equation model analysis, it was found that personal identity and collective identity positively and significantly predict mental well-being, but the effect of social identity on mental well-being was not significant. The results are discussed in the context of identity and well-being literature.
Formless Matter in Gersonides’ Cosmology
Authors: Wade Max
Published: July 2023

Gersonides has at times been viewed as an essentially orthodox Aristotelian in his metaphysical views. This designation, however, has been challenged on a number of grounds. This paper examines the way in which Gersonides revises the traditional conception of hylomorphism by positing that matter can exist without form. Motivated by a desire to reconcile Aristotelian natural philosophy with the Ptolemaic astronomical model, formless matter is seen as a necessary entity to posit in order for his cosmological model to be coherent. By allowing for this exception case, Gersonides turns hylomorphism from a metaphysical principle to a general, though not universal, principle of physics that can must be revised if other observational and philosophical commitments are to be maintained, which speaks to a distinct attitude toward Aristotelian metaphysics than is otherwise assumed to be the case for Gersonides and his contemporaries.
Providing an integrated multi-depot vehicle routing problem model with simultaneous pickup and delivery and package layout under uncertainty with fuzzy-robust box optimization method
Authors:   Department of Industrial Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran, Khodashenas Mohammad , Najafi Seyed Esmaeel ,   Department of Industrial Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran, Kazemipoor Hamed ,   Department of Industrial Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran, Sobhani Movahedi ,   Department of Industrial Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran
Published: July 2023

This paper modeled and solved an integrated multi-depot vehicle routing problem (MDVRP) with simultaneous pickup and delivery (SPD) with package layout under unpredictable pickup, delivery, and transfer costs. The model described in this paper is divided into two stages. In the first stage, the SCA algorithm is used to optimize the package dimensions (a collection of commodities consumers need). The NSGA II and MOALO algorithms are used in the second stage to optimize the three objective functions of 1 simultaneously) minimizing total costs, 2) minimizing co2 emissions, and 3) minimizing the maximum working hours of drivers based on the optimal dimensions (length, width, and height) obtained from solving the first stage model. Determining the quantity and ideal location of possible warehouses, the best route for trucks to take to deliver and collect customer items, and the distribution of customers to warehouses are the key goals of the second stage. Since the model is unclear, the problem's uncertainty parameters are controlled using a novel fuzzy-robust box optimization (FRBO) technique. This technique, which combines the advantages of fuzzy programming with robust box-based optimization, produces excellent results when used to optimize objective functions. The numerical calculations in the numerical example show that the total network costs and CO2 emissions increased in the second stage in the presented model with an increasing uncertainty rate. At the same time, the maximum working hours of drivers decreased due to the shortened communication route and the number of vehicles increasing. Finally, the MOALO algorithm was used to resolve a case study at Safir Broadcasting Company because of its excellent efficiency in resolving the created model, the findings of which revealed the presence of 13 potential effective solutions. The quantity of greenhouse gas emissions rose by 1.11%, the overall expenditures climbed by 1.72%, and the number of hours that drivers worked fell by 11.98% when the uncertainty rate was raised from 0.5 to 0.7, according to research on the FRBO.
Optimal job scheduling to minimize total tardiness by dispatching rules and community evaluation chromosomes
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute, Mumbai, India, Bari Prasad , Karande Prasad ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute, Mumbai, India
Published: July 2023

In traditional scheduling, job processing times are assumed to be fixed. However, this assumption may not be applicable in many realistic industrial processes. Using the job processing time of real industrial processes instead of a fixed value converts the deterministic model to a stochastic one. This study provides three approaches to solving the problem of stochastic scheduling: stochastic linguistic, stochastic scenarios, and stochastic probabilistic. A combinatorial algorithm, dispatching rules and community evaluation chromosomes (DRCEC) is developed to generate an optimal sequence to minimize the tardiness performance measure in the scheduling problem. Thirty-five datasets of scheduling problems are generated and tested with the model. The DRCEC is compared to the Genetic Algorithm (GA) in terms of total tardiness, the tendency of convergence, execution time, and accuracy. The DRCEC has been discovered to outperform the GA. The computational results show that the DRCEC approach gives the optimal response in 63 per cent of cases and the near-optimal solution in the remaining 37 per cent of cases. Finally, a manufacturing company case study demonstrates DRCEC's acceptable performance.
Impact of e-leadership on organizational innovation performance: Role of employee followership
Authors:   Chakrabongse Bhuvanath International Institute for Interdisciplinary Studies Rajamangala University of Technology Tawan-Ok, Thailand, Zhong Lin , Fooprateepsiri Rerkchai ,   Chakrabongse Bhuvanath International Institute for Interdisciplinary Studies Rajamangala University of Technology Tawan-Ok, Thailand, Pu Ruihui ,   Faculty of Economics, Srinakharinwirot University, Bangkok, Thailand
Published: July 2023

To investigate the influence of E-Leadership on organizational innovation performance (OIP), data from previous studies were analyzed, and a theoretical model containing E-Leadership, employee innovation behavior (EIB), followership, and OIP was constructed using the theoretical frameworks of the Supervisor's Organizational Embodiment (SOE) theory, social learning theory, and "social man" hypothesis. Subsequently, to investigate the interrelationships of E-Leadership, followership, and OIP, 372 questionnaire responses were collected from workers at representative Chinese foreign export enterprises, and data were analyzed using a manager–employee-matched design. Data analysis showed that: (1) The six dimensions of E-Leadership have a positive impact on OIP, (2) EIB mediates the effect of the six E-Leadership dimensions on OIP, and (3) The effects of E-Communication, E-Change, and E-Tech on EIB are negatively moderated by followership. Therefore, the findings suggest that organizations can improve innovation performance by improving managers' E-Leadership. At the same time, they should effectively influence employees' followership to prevent reductions in innovation behavior due to over-compliance with managers. This study not only provides a reference for enterprises to improve their OIP but also promotes theoretical research on E-Leadership.
Tác động của các phong cách lãnh đạo đến sự hài lòng và hiệu quả làm việc của nhân viên: Nghiên cứu trường hợp ngành Ngân hàng tại Việt Nam.
Authors: Trung Tran Thanh , Lan Trần Thị Ngọc
Published: July 2023

This study was conducted with the hope that the research results will be a scientific basis to help bank leaders find a suitable leadership style to inspire and gain deep consensus from employees, thereby helping the business achieve its strategic goals. Besides, this article examines the relationship between leadership styles, job satisfaction and employee efficiency in the Vietnam banking sector. Through a survey of 270 employees of banking in Vietnam, the study indicates that Democratic leadership, Transformational leadership, Laissez-faire leadership control create a positive impact on Job satisfaction and Employee efficiency of banking sector. Specially, Job satisfaction play a mediating role in the relationship between Leadership styles and Employee efficiency. In addition, Autocratic leadership does not create any influence on Job satisfaction and Employee efficiency in the Vietnam banking sector.Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện với mong muốn rằng kết quả nghiên cứu sẽ là cơ sở khoa học giúp các nhà lãnh đạo ngân hàng tìm ra một phong cách lãnh đạo phù hợp giúp truyền cảm hứng và nhận được sự đồng thuận sâu sắc từ nhân viên, từ đó giúp doanh nghiệp đạt được những mục tiêu chiến lược. Ngoài ra, nghiên cứu nhằm xác định tác động của các phong cách lãnh đạo đến hiệu quả làm việc của nhân viên ngành ngân hàng tại thị trường Việt Nam. Thông qua khảo sát 270 nhân viên đang làm việc tại các ngân hàng ở trong nước, kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy các phong cách lãnh đạo như: phong cách lãnh đạo dân chủ, phong cách lãnh đạo tự do và phong cách lãnh đạo chuyển đổi ảnh hưởng tích cực đến sự hài lòng trong công việc và hiệu quả làm việc của nhân viên ngành ngân hàng. Trong đó, sự hài lòng trong công việc đóng vai trò trung gian trong mối quan hệ giữa các phong cách lãnh đạo và hiệu quả làm việc của nhân viên. Đồng thời, phong cách lãnh đạo độc đoán sẽ không ảnh hưởng tích cực đến sự hài lòng và hiệu quả làm việc của nhân viên ngành ngân hàng cũng được khẳng định qua nghiên cứu này. Từ khóa: phong cách lãnh đạo, sự hài lòng trong công việc, hiệu quả làm việc, ngân hàng.
Water Security and Sustainability under Climate Change: Mathematical Modelling of Water Reuse and Farmers’ Perception for China, Indonesia, Myanmar, Iran, Laos, Vietnam and SAARC Countries
Authors: Sakib S M Nazmuz
Published: July 2023

This chapter explores the role of water reuse in enhancing water security and sustainability under climate change in China, Indonesia, Myanmar, Iran, Laos, Vietnam and the eight countries that are part of the SAARC , using mathematical models and empirical evidence. The chapter investigates how climate change affects water availability, quality, and demand for agriculture ,and how water reuse can help mitigate these impacts. The chapter also analyzes how farmers perceive and respond to climate change and water reuse , considering different factors such as risk perception , knowledge , attitudes , norms , incentives ,and barriers . The chapter offers valuable information and suggestions for policy makers , researchers ,and practitioners who are working on water management and climate change adaptation in these countries.
SCN4A is a differentially expressed gene in brain metastatic human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: July 2023

Metastasis to the brain occurs in a significant fraction of patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published RNA-sequencing and microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 4, encoded by SCN4A, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. SCN4A mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of SCN4A in primary tumors was correlated with patient recurrence-free survival. Modulation of SCN4A expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
CDH2 is differentially expressed in central nervous system metastasis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: July 2023

Metastasis to the brain occurs in a significant fraction of patients with solid tumors including breast cancer and metastatic melanoma (1-3). We mined published RNA-sequencing and microarray data (4, 5), comparing primary and brain metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with metastasis to the CNS. We found that cadherin 2, encoded by CDH2, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Study of microarray data (5) revealed conserved differential expression of CDH2 in CNS metastasis in patients with metastatic melanoma. CDH2 mRNA was present at increased quantities in metastasis to the brain in humans with breast cancer. Expression of CDH2 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with patient recurrence-free survival. Modulation of CDH2 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize to the brain in humans with solid tumors with propensity for the CNS including breast cancer and metastatic melanoma.
Financial Fraud and Deception in Aging
Authors: Ebner Natalie C. , Pehlivanoglu Didem , Shoenfelt Alayna
Published: July 2023

Financial exploitation among older adults is a significant concern with often devastating consequences for individuals and society. Deception p lays a critical role in financial exploitation, and detecting deception is challenging, especially for older adults. Susceptibility to deception in older adults is heightened by age -related changes in cognition, such as declines in processing speed and working memory, as well as socioemotional factors, including positive affect and social isolation. Additionally, neurobiological changes with age, such as reduced cortical volume and altered functional connectivity, are associated with declining deception detection and increased risk for financial exploitation among older adults. Furthermore, characteristics of deceptive messages, such as personal relevance and framing, as well as visual cues such as faces, can influence deception detection. Understanding the multi faceted factors that contribute to deception risk in aging is crucial for developing interventions and strategies to protect older adults from financial exploitation. Tailored approaches, including age-specific warnings and harmonizing artificial intelligence as well as human-centered approaches, can help mitigate the risks and protect older adults from exploitation.
Exploring the Social Determinants of Mental Health: Implications for Policy and Practice"
Authors: zeest juniad
Published: July 2023

This paper examines the influence of social determinants on mental health and explores their implications for policy and practice. Drawing on existing research and literature, the paper highlights the impact of socioeconomic factors, environmental conditions, social support systems, and cultural influences on mental well-being. It provides insights into the complex interplay between these determinants and mental health outcomes, emphasizing the need for comprehensive and interdisciplinary approaches to address mental health disparities and promote mental well-being.This paper explores the social determinants of mental health and their implications for policy and practice. Mental health is influenced by a complex interplay of various factors, including socioeconomic factors, environmental conditions, social support, cultural influences, and health disparities. Understanding and addressing these determinants is crucial for promoting mental well-being and reducing the burden of mental illness. This paper examines the existing literature on social determinants of mental health, highlights the key findings, and discusses their implications for policy and practice. By recognizing the multifaceted nature of mental health and adopting a holistic approach, policymakers and practitioners can develop effective strategies to improve mental health outcomes for individuals and communities.
PERANAN GURU PAK DALAM APOLOGETIKA TERAPAN TERHADAP KUALITAS PENGETAHUAN ANAK DALAM DOKTRIN TRINITAS
Authors: Subu Ronaldi
Published: July 2023

AbstrctKondisi yang tidak dapat di bendung saat ini , dimana perkembangan terus terjadi tanpa memperhatikan etika,moral dan karakter manusia,maka diperlukan peran dari berbagai pihak termaksud guru pendidikan agama Kristen dalam mengontrol siswa yang terbawa arus oleh perkembangan. Hal ini,di perlukan peran guru yang sangat serius untuk membentuk karakter siswa yang baik dan terpuji. Saat ini sebagian besar siswa mengalami masalah krisis karakter,di mana mereka tidak terkontrol oleh pengaruh perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Besar harapan kita bahwa dengan peran guru pendidikan agama Kristen maka kekuatiran itu akan terjawab. Oleh karena itu,guru pendidikan agama Kristen di harapkan agar melaksanakan tugasnya dengan sungguh-sungguh sesuai dengan tujuan pendidikan dan pembelajaran membentuk dan menciptakan generasi yang berakhlak mulia,bertanggung jawab dan memiliki karakter kristus.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE Numbered Head Together (NHT) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: giarti iar
Published: July 2023

Sesuai konteksnya,model pembelajaran kooperatif Numered Head Together (NHT) merupakan pendekatan yang melibatkan partisipasi aktif dari seluruh siswa dalam kelompok kecil mencapai tujuan pembelajarana tertentu.
The reflection of the mathematical dimension of gambling in iGaming content: A qualitative analysis - Technical report no. 3
Authors: Barboianu Catalin
Published: July 2023

The current technical report of the research project investigating how the mathematical dimension of gambling is reflected in the communication and texts associated with the gambling industry raises the problem of the adequacy of sampling and proposes a new approach in this respect. The qualitative analysis of the reviewed websites is extended to a deeper analysis of language and also to the organization and structure of websites' content. Although not stated as a goal of the initial project, the research will also try to identify relationships between the specificity of content relative to the mathematical dimension of gambling, and the management and marketing of the website. An overview of the results of the statistical analysis of the current sample is also presented.
Chunk-based Incremental Processing and Learning: An integrated theory of word discovery, implicit statistical learning, and speed of lexical processing
Authors: Jessop Andrew , Pine Julian , Gobet Fernand
Published: July 2023

According to chunking theories, children discover their first words by extracting sub-sequences embedded in their continuous input. However, the mechanisms proposed in these accounts are often incompatible with data from other areas of language development. We present a new theory to connect the chunking accounts of word discovery with the broader developmental literature. We argue that (a) children build a diverse collection of chunks, including words, multi-word phrases, and sub-lexical units; (b) these chunks have different processing times determined by how often each chunk is used to recode the input; and (c) these processing times interact with short-term memory limitations and incremental processing to constrain learning. We implemented this theory as a computational modelling architecture called CIPAL (Chunk-based Incremental Processing and Learning). Across nine studies, we demonstrate that CIPAL can model word discovery in different contexts. First, we trained the model with 70 child-directed speech corpora from 15 languages. CIPAL gradually discovered words in each language, with cross-linguistic variation in performance. The model’s average processing time also improved with experience, resembling the developmental changes observed in children’s speed of processing. Second, we showed that CIPAL could simulate seven influential effects reported in statistical learning experiments with artificial languages. This included a preference for words over nonwords, part words, frequency-matched part words, phantom words, and sub-lexical units. On this basis, we argue that incremental chunking is an effective implicit statistical learning mechanism that may be central to children’s vocabulary development.
A comprehensive test of measurement invariance in problem gambling assessments
Authors: Hitcham Lucy , Tunney Richard , Tillsley Jaimie E. , Kim Hyungseo , James Richard J. E.
Published: July 2023

The Problem Gambling Severity Index (PGSI) is an internationally regarded screening tool forassessing problem gambling. However, it has not been confirmed whether the PGSI measures thesame latent construct across different socio-demographic groups. If this is not demonstrated,comparisons across groups may not be valid. Measurement invariance of the PGSI was tested ona pooled sample of ten nationally representative gambling prevalence survey datasets from theUnited Kingdom collected from 2007 to 2018 (n = 35,776). Multiple Group Confirmatory FactorAnalysis (MG-CFA) was used to test measurement invariance for the PGSI, stratified by age, sex,income quintiles, and educational attainment. Confirmatory Factor Analysis established that thePGSI was invariant across these socio-demographic groupings. Differences in latent meansdemonstrated that men, younger adults, and people with lower income and less educationalattainment reported higher problem gambling severity. These findings support the PGSI as areliable tool for measuring gambling harms across different groups of adults.
When a crisis hits, send in the psychologists? A latent transition analysis of help-seeking behavior among Swedish healthcare workers during the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Appelbom Sophia , Finnes Anna , Wicksell Rikard , Bujacz Aleksandra
Published: July 2023

During a crisis there is limited time to plan support initiatives for healthcare workers and few resources available to secure that they engage with the initiatives. Within the context of the recent Covid-19 pandemic, this study aimed to investigate help-seeking behaviors among healthcare workers in relation to psychological support initiatives offered to them. Data from a Swedish longitudinal survey following healthcare workers from early (N = 681) to mid-pandemic (N = 396) were analyzed using latent class and transition analyses. We found three patterns of healthcare workers’ help-seeking behavior that applied to both time points: (1) engaging with different forms of group-based support, (2) not participating in any kind of offered support, and (3) only having been offered information-based support. The availability of support declined during mid-pandemic. Group support users were primarily nurses and frontline workers, with higher levels of burnout symptoms early pandemic. Our findings suggest that healthcare organizations should limit their implementation of psychological support during a crisis to a few key formats based on social support. Promoting participation from all staff groups may enhance inclusivity, effectiveness, and sustainability of the support.
Learning about, learning from, learning with – Towards a critical practice and theory of situated language sciences
Authors: Sinha Chris , da Silva Sinha Vera
Published: July 2023

Our aim in this chapter is to critically examine the sciences of language as practices/theories in a complex of inter-related social, cultural, political and ideological ecologies. The specific topic around which we try to disentangle and illuminate this web of practice/theory is the study of endangered (especially, Indigenous minority) languages and cultures. The core motivation for this exploration is our conviction that understanding languages as ecological phenomena necessitates a reflexive, deconstructive examination of the presuppositions underlying conventional answers to two key questions: “what is [a] language?” and “how do languages articulate their ecological grounding?”. The plural notion of “situated language sciences” implicates, simultaneously, both the ecology of scientific practices/theories, and the ecology of social and cultural practices embedding languaging. In respect of both these perspectives, our interrogation is ontological: we want to understand what language sciences are about, that is, what do language sciences set up and analyse as their objects, and in what kinds of worlds are practices of languaging ecologically enmeshed. This voyage of exploration starts from the conventional framing in language sciences of ‘endangered language research’, ending with a sketch of how the cultures and languages of Indigenous minority peoples can be re-framed as sources for the revitalisation of ecologically grounded, socio-culturally situated language sciences.
Exploring the Potential of Archetypal Literary Social Networks (ALSN): A Preliminary Case Study of Mathnawi Archetype Network
Authors: Onal Ozgur
Published: July 2023

In the context of digital humanities, new knowledge extraction methods for literary texts can provide rich opportunities for scholars in the humanities and arts and can give them new tools to interpret their texts. Aim of this research is to explore the potential of Social Network Analysis along with archetypal approach based on Jungian psychology as a literary exploration method and suggest a new approach as Archetypal Literary Social Network (ALSN) analysis. To understand the barriers and the opportunities of this interdisciplinary synthesis, a case study has been executed. This case study centered around Mevlana's Mathnawi text. The question the case study focused on was to what extent an ALSN would be able to give us insight on the main pillars and the essence of the whole text.
Using mathematics to study how people influence each other’s opinions
Authors: Li Grace J. , Luo Jiajie , Peng Kaiyan , Porter Mason A.
Published: July 2023

People sometimes change their opinions when they discuss things with other people. Researchers study mathematical models of opinions to explore how people influence each other through their social interactions. In today’s digital world, these models can help us learn how to promote accurate information and reduce unwanted influence. In this article, we discuss a simple mathematical model of opinion changes. We briefly describe what opinion models can tell us and how researchers try to make them more realistic.
Perbandingan Persepsi Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kepuasan Konsumen Online Food Delivery
Authors: Ika Purwanti  , Sawabi  , Risky Dharmawan
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the comparison of service quality perceptions and consumer satisfaction of national online food delivery services (Grab Food) and local food delivery (Cak Ed Food), with a case study of Grab Food and Cak Ed Food consumers in Lamongan. The research approach used is quantitative-comparative. The population in the study were people who had used Grab Food and Cak Ed Food services, while the research sample was 100 respondents.  The data was analysed using the paired sample T-Test test with the help of the SPSS application. The results showed that there was no significant difference between Grab Food service quality and Cak Ed Food service quality, and there was a significant difference between Grab Food customer satisfaction and Cak Ed Food customer satisfaction.
CURRENT PROBLEMS FACING APICULTURAL ACTIVITY: ECONOMIC AND LEGAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Różański Krzysztof
Published: July 2023

Scientific surveys, reports, and publications identify current threats to beekeeping, which include biological, chemical, environmental, economic, and legal factors. The last two, in particular, involve challenging circumstances that significantly undermine the national beekeeping sector. The aim of this article is to identify main problems of an economic and legal nature that pose threat to contemporary apicultural activity, and to offer some suggestions to solve them. The research results reveal main shortcomings of the beekeeping sector in Poland, among them lack of appropriate use of the pollinating activity of bees, which could contribute to a significant increase of the profitability and efficiency of apicultural activity. In the author’s opinion, both Polish agricultural entrepreneurs and beekeeping producers fail to take advantage of nomadic beekeeping and the so-called “pollination contracts”, which are successfully implemented e.g. in the United States. Furthermore, enhancing performance of the domestic beekeeping sector is possible – investments should be made to improve the resilience and competitiveness of the beekeeping industry, including the development of human capital by encouraging the younger generation of farmers to take up employment in the beekeeping sector. Consideration should also be given to a system of support for beekeeping and its taxation, so that amateur beekeepers can also benefit from the aid, while all beekeepers would be taxed in proportion to their income.
Spin moment cancelation of high Curie temperature Ir doped ZrO2 gradual atomic change
Authors: Zarhri Zakaryaa , Oubram O. , Cisneros Villalobos L. , Leon Hernández V. A.
Published: July 2023

This paper presents the structural, magnetic properties, and spin moment cancelation phenomenon of the zirconium oxide with a gradual change of zirconium for Iridium. The density functional theory (DFT) is shown to be a key feature of magnetic properties of solid materials treatment.  It is shown that a small adjustment of the spin moment (less than 6%) is allowed. The Zr1-xIrxO2 crystal structure deformation leads to a magnetic compensation that occurs at x=0.06. Spin and orbital moments behaviors are discussed. The stability of the alloy compounds is confirmed by energy calculations. The material presents ferromagnetic stability and an indirect exchange coupling with a hybridization effect that permitted the evolution from a non-magnetic to a host material with magnetic properties. The Ir orbitals are set at the Fermi level and are spin polarized which indicates a half metallic behavior then makes the material a good candidate for spintronics’ applications.
EL PROCESO DE ENSEÑANZA-APRENDIZAJE DE LA PRÁCTICA DE CAMPO EN LA FORMACIÓN INICIAL DEL PROFESOR DE BIOLOGÍA
Authors: Gener Chang Jorge , Armiñana-García Rafael , Piclín-Minot Jesús , Gasca-Coyoc Daniel Antonio , Fimia-Duarte Rigoberto , De La Cruz-Tovar Jonathan Aldhair , Gonzales-Gómez Lizette Adriana , Iannacone Oliver José
Published: July 2023

La Práctica de Campo es reconocida en el estudio de la especialidad de Biología, por la importancia que representa en la preparación de los profesores en formación inicial, en ella, se establece el principio teoría – práctica con las características de la naturaleza y la sociedad. Esta investigación responde a la necesidad de perfeccionar el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la disciplina Práctica de Campo y tiene como objetivo: proponer una concepción didáctica con enfoque ecosistémico e integrador de enfrentamiento al cambio climático, y en función del desarrollo local, que permita un mayor desarrollo de las habilidades intelectuales y prácticas, en la formación básica y profesional de los estudiantes en la carrera Licenciatura en Educación. Biología de la Universidad de Guantánamo. Para el desarrollo de la investigación se emplearon métodos de recopilación de información y de procesamiento de estas. Como resultado se obtuvieron carencias como insuficiente concepción de un enfoque ecosistémico, integrador de enfrentamiento al cambio climático y en función del desarrollo local, la ausencia de una bibliografía básica que facilite a los estudiantes adquirir habilidades intelectuales y prácticas, en correspondencia con las exigencias de los diferentes programas que componen la disciplina, insuficientes precisiones didácticas y metodológicas del programa de la Disciplina de Práctica de Campo para incorporar la cultura biológica que demanda el enfrentamiento al cambio climático y el desarrollo local. La valoración realizada por los expertos antes de la puesta en práctica de la propuesta posibilitó, recomendar dicha concepción didáctica como una opción válida para lograr desarrollar nuevas cualidades en el proceso de formación inicial del profesor de Biología. Su implementación en el curso 2018-2019, demostró la eficacia de la concepción.

Palabras clave: concepción didáctica – desarrollo local – enfoque ecosistémico – formación inicial – Práctica de Campo
Adopción de Moodle para la identidad y la resiliencia profesional en una universidad cubana durante el COVID-19
Authors: Morales-Rumbaut Diana Rosa , De la Paz-Gálvez Eida , Sosa-López Lisandra , Patterson-Peña Matilde , Armiñana-García Rafael , Iannacone José
Published: July 2023

La última década ha sido muy sugerente y de cambio para los profesores y estudiantes universitarios en el contexto cubano. Por un lado, han enfrentado desafíos al tiempo que han adoptado los avances tecnológicos, lo que ha impactado positivamente en su identidad profesional y resiliencia. Por otro lado, también se han puesto de manifiesto algunas limitaciones. Al respecto, se realizó un estudio en el Programa de Formación de Profesores de Lenguas Extranjeras del campus "Félix Varela Morales" de la Universidad Central «Marta Abreu» de Las Villas, Cuba, que exploró cómo ha evolucionado la identidad profesional y la resiliencia en profesores y estudiantes que realizar sistemáticamente trabajos de proyectos apoyados en la plataforma Moodle de la universidad. El estudio se desarrolló durante el período 2019-2021, cuando la pandemia del COVID-19 le dio otra connotación al proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. En consecuencia, el uso de la tecnología fue el eje central para seguir formando a los docentes de la Universidad, el objetivo de este trabajo de investigación fue explorar los impactos de adoptar la plataforma Moodle en la identidad profesional y la resiliencia en los sujetos de esta investigación a través del trabajo por proyectos. Los métodos utilizados en la investigación fueron la recolección de datos y el procesamiento de datos en un estudio de caso, lo que permitió identificar los impactos positivos y los desafíos sobre la identidad profesional y la resiliencia. La información presentada se obtuvo a partir de la aplicación de análisis documental, observación participante, encuesta y recolección de evidencias gráficas y audiovisuales. Los resultados muestran la importancia de adoptar Moodle como una plataforma adecuada en el contexto cubano.
PREMIOS DARWIN: LA CIENCIA DE LO ABSURDO
Authors: Balarezo-López Gunther
Published: July 2023

Los Premios Darwin son otorgados de forma póstuma a personas que han realizado un acto estúpido y han perdido la vida como consecuencia de dicho acto, por lo que parte del supuesto que el ser humano menos dotado genéticamente, no sobrevive. Para ello, se hizo una revisión bibliográfica en internet (google académico y descriptor DeCS), debido a que no se encontró información en otras fuentes. Este premio ha despertado la curiosidad de los investigadores para explicar las razones por las que los hombres se exponen más que las mujeres a situaciones peligrosas, llegando a postular la “teoría de la idiotez masculina”
DISEÑO FACTORIAL APLICADO AL DISEÑO DE PAVIMENTOS MEDIANTE MÉTODOS MECANÍSTICO-EMPÍRICOS
Authors: Esteban Ciria Alberto , Chang Carlos M.
Published: July 2023

El presente trabajo describe la utilidad que tiene la aplicación del método de diseño factorial en el diseño de pavimentos, calculados previamente por el método mecanístico-empírico. Esta metodología permite establecer parámetros de diseño y calcular la interacción entre ellos, considerando los espesoresde las capas de mezclas asfálticas en caliente, espesor de la capa granular y capacidad portante de la explanada o subrasante, consiguiendo así, optimizar la sección de firme y costo de cada una de las capas; optimizando de esta manera el costo total de la sección de firme u otras variables que se considerennecesarias combinar en la aplicación de la metodología. El método también permite analizar el desempeño y las causas de falla de una sección de firme, con una calibración adecuada de los parámetros implicados en el modelo, bien variando éstos ó añadiendo parámetros nuevos. La aplicación de esta metodología tiene un gran potencial en la optimización de recursos, generando beneficios económicos y medioambientales, y podría también aplicarse al diseño de mezclas asfálticas entre otros. Normas y métodos analíticos mecanísticoempiricos utilizados, vigentes en España y Estados Unidos para la evaluación de firmes son considerados en el análisis presentado en este trabajo, demostrando la aplicabilidad del método de diseño factorial.
RECICLAJE ARQUITECTÓNICO CASO: EDIFICIO RONALD, BAHIA DEL CALLAO CASACOR PERÚ 2016; ¿PUEDE EL DISEÑO INTERIOR INFLUIR EN EL RECICLAJE ARQUITECTÓNICO?
Authors: Alfaro Rivera Javier Alejandro
Published: July 2023

La presente investigación se desarrolló en el curso de Reciclaje Arquitectónico en la Maestría de Arquitectura y Sostenibilidad de la Universidad Ricardo Palma (URP), Lima, Perú. Trata sobre el caso del Edificio y Pasaje Ronald en la Bahía del Callao, Perú donde se realizó en 2 oportunidades el evento Casacor Perú en los años 2011 y 2015. Se demuestra con la historia de Casacor, la revalorización de edificios históricos alrededor del mundo y en el Perú, y que el diseño interior tiene una influencia positiva en el reciclaje arquitectónico. Se promueve la recuperación del patrimonio histórico de edificios y de varios monumentos que son parte de la Bahía del Callao y del Callao Monumental. La evidencia recopilada consta del uso de artículos de Internet, ensayos, fotografías, videos y sobre todo de la visita a la actual Casa Fugaz el arte de convivir, donde se entrevistó, se tomaron fotografías y se descubrió el lugar.
VERRUGAS VULGARES BUCALES MÚLTIPLES: REPORTE DE UN CASO CLÍNICO
Authors: Santos-Zambrano Thaináh Bruna , Barreiro-Mendoza Nataly , Alarcón-Barcia Noelia , Ramos-León Mirian Verónica , Rodríguez-Álava Edison Junior , Fimia-Duarte Rigoberto
Published: July 2023

El virus del papiloma humano constituye un grupo viral heterogéneo capaz de producir lesiones hiperplásicas, papilomatosas y verrugosas en la piel y la mucosa, y en los últimos años, se ha demostrado que juega un papel importante en la carcinogénesis. Algunos autores han demostrado que la infección por VPH de alto riesgo puede ser un cofactor en la carcinogénesis oral, aunque la presencia del virus del papiloma humano no sería suficiente para causar transgresión maligna, probablemente requiera cambios genéticos adicionales para la progresión a una etapa neoplásica. La incidencia y prevalencia de la infección son cada vez más altas, de ahí la necesidad de resaltar la importancia de hacer un diagnóstico precoz de lesiones benignas en la boca, lo que permitiría un tratamiento preventivo adecuado de la lesión, evitando su transformación y progresión a premalignas o lesión maligna. El objetivo de este trabajo es informar un caso clínico de una paciente de cuarenta y ocho años que apareció en el Departamento de Patología de la Universidad de Saint Gregory de Portoviejo y que presenta crecimientos verrugosos en el labio superior. Considerando las características clínicas de la lesión, nuestra hipótesis diagnóstica fue: las lesiones por el virus del papiloma humano y la evaluación histopatológica confirmaron la hipótesis diagnóstica de un papiloma escamoso.
EL INSTITUTO METROPOLITANO DE PLANIFICACIÓN - IMP DE LA MUNICIPALIDAD DE LIMA 1991-2020: 29 AÑOS DE LA HISTORIA NO CONTADA
Authors: Castillo-García Rodolfo Francisco
Published: July 2023

El objetivo del presente artículo es presentar una crónica inédita de la historia y el futuro del Instituto Metropolitano de Planificación (IMP), de la Municipalidad Metropolitana de Lima (MML), como organismo permanente de planificación del desarrollo local, urbano y territorial de la Provincia de Lima, desde su creación en 1991, gracias a la gestión de jóvenes técnicos; hasta el 2020, en que se cumplirán 29 años de su creación, y cuando tendría que afrontar el reto de la formulación de un nuevo Plan Metropolitano de Desarrollo Urbano para la Megalópolis Lima Callao con Visión al año 2050. Ello debería ser la ocasión propicia para el relanzamiento de la imagen institucional y del rol del IMP en la conducción, orientación y regulación de la planificación del desarrollo urbano sostenible de la Megalópolis Lima Callao con miras al ducentésimo aniversario de la independencia del Perú, al quingentésimo aniversario de la fundación española de Lima, y al primer cincuentenario del siglo XXI.