bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Isolation, Molecular Identification and Antibacterial Activity of Endophytic Bacteria from Bark of the Plumeria acuminata
Authors: Zulkifli Lalu , Rasmi Dewa Ayu Citra , Sukarso AA , Andayani Yayuk , Jekti Dwi Soelistya Dyah
Published: October 2022

Endophytic bacteria are able to produce bioactive compounds that are important for applications in the medical field. This study aims to isolate, identify and test the antibacterial activity of endophytic bacteria from the bark of Plumeria acuminata growing in the Mataram area. Isolation was carried out using four types of media, namely NA, TSA, MAC, and BHI. The well diffusion technique was used to test the inhibitory ability of the endophytic bacterial extract against the test pathogenic bacteria. The four test bacteria used were S. aureus, B. cereus, P. aeruginosa, K. pneumoniae. Isolates that showed inhibitory activity were then identified morphologically, biochemically and molecularly based on the 16S rRNA gene. The results of the isolation process obtained 35 colonies. where 9 of them inhibit the growth of test bacteria. There were 2 isolates that able to inhibit the growth of 4 types of test bacteria with an average clear zone diameter of very strong category (21–30 mm), namely isolates T1 and T2. The N2 isolate had the highest average inhibition zone compared to all isolates of endophytic bacteria, which was 32 mm, but was specific for P. aeruginosa. Two isolates, namely B1 and M3 gave various growth inhibitory effects with strong to very strong categories. Other isolates showed various antibacterial effects against at least 2 types of test bacteria. S. aureus was the most resistant pathogenic bacteria to the treatment of endophytic bacterial isolate extract. The cell shape of all endophytic isolates was streptobacillus with or without spores, and 50% of them were Gram-positive. Molecular identification based on the 16S rDNA gene grouped the 9 isolates into 2 main clusters, namely the genus Bacillus and the genus Pseudomonas. Isolates that were closely related to the genus Bacillus showed higher inhibitory activity than those of Pseudomonas. The results showed that isolates of endophytic bacteria from the bark of P acuminata have the potential as an important source of antibacterial substances.
ANALISIS PERLAKUAN AKUNTANSI ASET TETAP BERWUJUD PADA KANTOR DINAS SOSIAL KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Saqinah Baiq Aprilia , Indriani Eni , Mariadi Yusli
Published: October 2022

Aset tetap berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) No. 07 tahun 2010 tentang Aset Tetap untuk menilai perlakuan akuntansi yang diterapkan pada aset, terutama dalam hal aset tetap berwujud yang dimiliki Dinas Sosial Kota Mataram. Dalam menilai penerapan akuntansi pada aset yang dimiliki, Metode penyusutan menjadi salah satu hal penting dalam menilai perlakuan akuntansinya untuk menentukan masa manfaat dan umur eknomis penggunaan aset tetap.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perlakuan akuntansi aset tetap berwujud pada kantor Dinas Sosial Kota Mataram berdasarkan  dengan standar akuntansi pemerintah PP 71 tahun 2010. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa perlakuan akuntansi yang diterapkan dalam pencatatan maupun kebijakan-kebijakan pada aset tetap yang dimiliki berdasarkan PSAP No. 07 Tahun 2010 tentang Aset Tetap.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI RETURN SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN HOLDING COMPANY DAN NON-HOLDING COMPANY STUDI EMPIRIS PADA BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Azzahra Fatimah , Fikri M. Ali , Kartikasari Nungki
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh rasio Likuiditas, Leverage, Profitabilitas, Aktivitas dan Nilai Pasar terhadap return saham perusahaan manufaktur Holding Company dan Non-Holding Company periode 2020. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini 121 perusahaan Holding Company dan 40 perusahaan Non-Holding Company. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rasio Likuiditas, Profitabilitas dan Aktivitas berpengaruh positif terhadap return saham perusahaan Holding Company dan Non-Holding Company sedangkan Leverage dan Nilai Pasar berpengaruh negatif terhadap return saham perusahaan Holding Company dan Non-Holding Company.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN ACTIVITY BASED COSTING (ABC) DALAM MENENTUKAN TARIF JASA RAWAT INAP PADA RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH Dr. R. SOEDJONO SELONG
Authors: Fadli Hasan , Adha Inapty Biana , Astuti Widia
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis penentuan tarif jasa rawat inap pada RSUD Dr. R. Soedjono maupun dengan metode Activity Based Costing (ABC) dan membandingkan kedua tarif jasa rawat inap tersebut. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan metode penelitian analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tarif jasa rawat inap menggunakan metode Activity Based Costing (ABC) memberikan hasil yang lebih akurat dan jelas dibandingkan dengan tarif yang digunakan oleh RSUD Dr. R. Soedjono.
PENERAPAN STANDAR AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN SYARIAH DALAM PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA KOPERASI SERBA USAHA (KSU) BMT AL-IQTISHADY
Authors: Mulya Subastyan Galih , Fitriyah Nur , Puspitasari L. Indria
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis penerapan PSAK 101, PSAK 102, dan PSAK 105  tentang pembiayaan murabahah pada koperasi serba usaha BMT. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data berasal dari data primer dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari hasil observasi pada KSU BMT Al-Iqtishady  dan wawancara dengan pengelola, karyawan dan nasabah KSU BMT Al-Iqtishady.
Berdasarkan hasil analisa laporan keuangan dan hasil wawancara mengenai penerapan PSAK 101, 102 dan 105 pada KSU BM,  penyajian laporan keuangan pada koperasi serba usaha BMT  belum sesuai dengan PSAK 101. Sedangkan pada pengungkapan dan pengukuran pembiayaan murabahah pada koperasi serba usaha BMT  ada beberapa yang sesuai dan yang tidak sesuai dengan PSAK 102. Kesesuaian tersebut pada bagian pembelian, piutang, penyerahan keuntungan, dan diskon dan ketidak sesuaiannya pada bagian pengungkapan dan pengukuran penjualan, pengungkapan keuntungan, dan pengukuran persentase keuntungan, penentuan diskon serta pengungkapan dan pengukuran uang muka. Hasil yang terakhir menyatakan bahwa pengungkapan dan pengukuran pembiayaan mudharabah pada koperasi serba usaha BMT Al-Iqtishady juga ada beberapa yang sesuai dan yang tidak sesuai PSAK 105. Kesesauain tersebut pada bagian mulai berjalannya akad Mudharabah, pengakuan kerugian, pengakuan piutang, dan pengakuan beban serta penyerahan keuntungan dan ketidaksesuaiannya pada bagian pengakuan investasi, penurunan aset non kas, pengakuan keuntungan dan pembagian hasil usaha.
ANALISIS POTENSI INVESTASI SAHAM HOLDING COMPANY DAN NON HOLDING COMPANY PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2020
Authors: Masagena Anaway , Fikri M. Ali , Kartikasari Nungki
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan rasio likuiditas, leverage, profitabilitas, aktivitas dan return pada holding company dan non holding company pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan komparatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI tahun yang berjumlah 188 perusahaan. Teknik sampling yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rasio likuiditas dan rasio profitabilitas antara holding company dan non holding company berbeda secara signifikan. Kemudian untuk rasio leverage, aktivitas, dan return antara holding company dan non holding company tidak berbeda secara signifikan.
PENGARUH KUALITAS INFORMASI AKUNTANSI , SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DAN SOSIALISASI TERHADAP MINAT MUZAKKI DALAM MEMBAYAR ZAKAT DAN INFAK/SEDEKAH
Authors: Nilamsari Putri Yeyen , Fitriyah Nur , Puspitasari Lenap Indria
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kualitas informasi akuntansi, sumber daya manusia dan sosialisasi terhadap minat muzakki dalam membayar zakat dan infak/sedekah. Populasi yang digunakan dalam peneltian ini adalah muzakki pada Baznas Kota Mataram dan Baznas Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan formula Slovin dengan teknik simple random sampling sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 100 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan data primer yang diperoleh dari penyebaran kuesioner kepada responden yang diukur menggunakan skala likert. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Kualitas informasi akuntansi tidak berpengaruh terhadap minat muzakki dalam membayar zakat dan infak/sedekah pada Baznas Kota Mataram dan Baznas Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. (2) Sumber daya manusia berpengaruh terhadap minat muzakki dalam membayar zakat dan infak/sedekah pada Baznas Kota Mataram dan Baznas Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Dan (3) Sosialisasi berpengaruh terhadap minat muzakki dalam membayar zakat dan infak/sedekah pada Baznas Kota Mataram dan Baznas Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDes) DI KABUPATEN BIMA
Authors: Mulyani Putri , Atikah Siti , Dwi Astuti Bq. Rosyida
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan kinerja keuangan BUMDes di Kabupaten Bima tahun 2019-2020 dilihat dari rasio likuiditas, solvabilitas, profitabilitas dan aktivitas. Metode yang digunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 191 BUMDes dan jumlah sample sebanyak 25 BUMDes dengan menggunakan purposive sampling serta metode analisis data menggunakan analisis rasio keuanagan dan analisis perbandingan.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang berada diatas rata-rata industry maupun rata-rata kelompok atau BUMDes dalam keadaan baik untuk BUMDes usaha simpan pinjam, BUMDes usaha perdagangan maupun BUMDes usaha simpan pinjam dan perdagangan dari tahun 2019-2020 diperoleh rasio likuiditas yaitu CR maupun QR sebanyak 12 BUMDes, rasio solvabilitas yaitu DAR dan DER terdapat 62 BUMDes, rasio profitabilitas yaitu ROA dan ROE terdapat 13 BUMDes dan rasio aktivitas yaitu ITO dan RTO terdapat 61 BUMDes.

Begitu juga hasil penelitian yang berada sama dengan maupun dibawah rata-rata industry dan rata-rata kelompok atau BUMDes keadaan kurang baik, untuk BUMDes usaha simpan pinjam, BUMDes usaha perdagangan maupun BUMDes usaha simpan pinjam dan perdagangan dari tahun 2019-2020 diperoleh rasio likuiditas yaitu CR maupun QR sebanyak 23 BUMDes, rasio solvabilitas yaitu DAR dan DER terdapat 61, rasio solvabilitas yaitu DAR dan DER terdapat 35 dan rasio aktivitas yaitu ITO dan RTO terdapat 73 BUMDes.
Evaluate the effects of rare earth elements on sweet pepper seeds germination process, seedlings growth and plants productivity
Authors: Hala Hassan Abou El-Nour  , Reda Mohamed Attia
Published: October 2022

This experiment was conducted to investigate the response of pepper seeds germination process and vegetative growth traits in seedlings stages as well as plant growth and productivity of open field to rare earth elements (REEs) i.e., cerium nitrate, neodymium nitrate, and praseodymium nitrate at concentrations of 0.0, 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 ppm. Among the various REEs treatments, cerium nitrate at 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 ppm were more significantly effective than others in increasing most of the seedling parameters and 1.5 ppm cerium nitrate exhibited the maximum effect in germination characteristics with no significant differences among 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 ppm cerium nitrate as well as 1.5 ppm neodymium in all germination parameters in both seasons. The superiority of vegetative growth, fruit physical and total yield as well as fruit chemical content (ascorbic acid and carbohydrates) were obtained with neodymium followed by praseodymium foliar spray applications with compared to cerium or control treatments. The foliar spray treatment of 1.5 ppm neodymium nitrate exhibited an increment up to 54.1, 23.7, 29.5, and 33.1% over that observed in the control of average fruit weight, fruit diameter, fruit length, and total yield, respectively.
Antibacterial activity of chewing stick, dental powder and toothpastes sold in Umuahia, Abia State, Nigeria
Authors: Prince Chiugo Chidi  , Precious Chukwuemeka Isima  , Stanley, Chibuzor Ikpa  , Roland Oghenenyerhovwo Udumebraye  , Obinna Sixtus Ekwem  , Tochi Ogbu Obasi  , Chinemerem Anucha  , Chikaodinaka Orie Agwu
Published: October 2022

Aims: To determine and compare the antimicrobial activity of chewing stick Salvadora persica (Miswak), dental powder and toothpastes sold in Umuahia, Abia state Nigeria against selected oral bacteria (Streptococcus spp, Staphylococcus spp, Porphyromona spp and Lactobacillus spp). Method: The antimicrobial activity of chewing stick Salvadora persica (Miswak) extracts (ethanol and aqueous), two dental powder (Agnes nwamma and N-sol) and five toothpastes brand (Close-Up, Oral-B, Colgate, MacClean and Pepsodent) was investigated against selected test organisms (Streptococcus spp, Staphylococcus spp, Porphyromona spp and Lactobacillus spp) that cause dental caries. This was carried out at different concentrations (500 mg/ml, 250 mg/ml, 125 mg/ml and 62.5 mg/ml). Results: Among the chewing stick extracts, the ethanol extract showed more antimicrobial efficacy than the aqueous extract. Agnes nwamma dental powder showed more efficacy than N-sol dental powder. Among the toothpastes, Close-Up showed more efficacy than the other toothpastes. The antimicrobial activity observed majorly depend on the concentrations; the higher the concentration, the higher the efficacy. In the overall comparison between the chewing stick, dental powder and toothpastes, the toothpastes with the exception of MacClean tend to be a bit more efficacious than the dental powder and chewing stick. The dental powder and chewing stick extracts also showed a good antimicrobial activity. Conclusion: This work suggests that the toothpastes, dental powder and chewing stick are effective against oral pathogens. Chewing stick and dental powder can be used by families that cannot afford toothpastes.
How to prevent early onset of Epiphytes and ‘Ice-Ice’ disease in cultivated seaweeds (Kappaphycus), Camarines Norte, Philippines
Authors: Darwin C. Biag  , Jansen C. Cuadro  , John Christopher C. Nolial  , Ronald O. De Lemios  , Christian Lennon T. Edoria  , Richmond S. Hombre  , John Cris S. Sape  , Marlon R. Visitacion  , Lucy O. Elep, Jr
Published: October 2022

This brief research focused on the incidence of ice-ice diseases (IID) and epiphyte infestation (EI) in cultured seaweeds (Kappaphycus spp.), identifying a doable strategy to prevent early development and outbreaks. An assessment of the prevalence of IID and EI was carried out on 29 seaweed farms, taking notes on the stage of culture and current farming practice. The findings revealed that the onset of IID and EI occurs during the early stages of out-planting as a result of stressors acquired during the transplanting procedure. Because seedlings are lightweight after cutting and current flotation methods are inadequate, newly planted seaweeds are exposed to the surface and direct sunlight for an extended period during wave action, resulting in a high incidence of EI and IID. Therefore, a bamboo spacer (BS) is being proposed to be incorporated into floaters to prevent the early development of IID and EI in newly out-planted seaweeds. BS can aid in maintaining proper depth, improving seaweed line movement, preventing entanglement, and keeping seaweed from being exposed to the surface and direct sunlight.
The impact of social media on self-esteem during COVID-19
Authors: Aysha Liyana  , Athifa Ashraf  , Mahvish Fatima
Published: October 2022

The outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) generated a global health crisis, resulting in people facing a distressing and unexpected situation. The risk of contamination and the experience of social distancing changed people's behaviors and impacted individual feelings, habits, and relationships. Uncertainty about the timeline of the growing pandemic, Isolation, and restrictions due to quarantine worsened feelings of anxiety and loneliness among both older and younger populations. Moreover, the loss of one's usual routine and reduced social contacts may cause boredom, frustration, and isolation, which can generate high levels of distress in individuals increasing the risk of mental disorders, such as anxiety, mood, addiction, and thought disorders. During the COVID-19 lockdown, there was a steep increase in social media usage as individuals were confined to their homes, which paved the way for many harmful effects on their mental health. Due to this wide popularity, many researchers are inspired to conduct several studies on excessive social media usage and its impact on our lives. One such prominent research area is the impact of social media on self-esteem. By reviewing different studies, it is evident that one gets a boost in their self-esteem when they get positive responses to their actions (posts, stories, etc.) on social media, on the other hand, as one gets exposed to other‘s highlighted episodes of life (promotion in job, vacations) they have a fundamental drive to compare these with their normal episodes (daily hassles, work routines, academic assignments) in their lives. This tendency called “upward comparisons” frequently occurs among social media users, especially among adolescents eventually leading to low self-esteem.
Comparative study of SBAR- based handover evaluation from primary and associate nurses at the regional public hospital lakipadada Tana Toraja
Authors: Aris Payung  , Blacius Dedi  , Rita Dewi Sunarno
Published: October 2022

Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation (SBAR) is one of the methods applied in implementing handover. This study aimed to evaluate SBAR- based handover by comparing its implementation between the primary and associate nurses at the inpatient hospital room Lakipadada. The research design used analytic observational. One hundred and one nurses involved in the sample were chosen using the random cluster technique. The research instrument used an observational sheet. The comparison test results showed there was one dimension of handover implementation that was not significantly different between the associate and the primary nurses, which was at the dimension assessment (p>0.05). It was evidenced by a nearly similar observational mean between the group of nurses, 11.83 for associates and 11.98 for primary nurses. Meanwhile, other dimensions (situation, background, recommendation) and the handover implementation showed a significant difference between associate and primary nurses (p>0.05). It was supported by the mean value of observation results in which primary nurses were higher than associate nurses. Therefore, it can be interpreted that the implementation of SBAR- based handover evaluation by primary nurses is better than that of associate nurses. However, the nursing fields still entail optimizing supervision activities, monitoring the implementation of SBAR- based handover, and scheduling effective communication training that could facilitate all nurses.
Epidemiological criteria and risk factors for type two diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in children and adolescents: Can we modify them?
Authors: Nada Soliman  , Andrea Huseth-Zosel  , Ashraf Soliman
Published: October 2022

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) has become an increasingly important public health concern globally among children and adolescents. The unique features of T2DM in children are the rapidly progressive decline in β-cell function and accelerated development of complications. Important proven environmental risk factors for developing T2DM include, prediabetes (high blood glucose short of T2DM definition), obesity, inactivity, family history of T2DM, being a member of a high-risk ethnic group, and poverty. The estimated T2DM prevalence per 1000 youths aged 10 to 19 years increased significantly in many countries in the past 20 years. T2DM impacts more specific ethnic groups compared to children of other ethnicities. This search reviews the literature about epidemiological data on T2DM in children and adolescents and the different interventions adopted for its prevention and management. Epidemiological evidence indicates that T2DM in youth is different from type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) and T2DM in adults. Many research articles showed that screening for abnormal blood glucose (prediabetes and diabetes) in high-risk children and adolescents represents an effective population intervention method for the early diagnosis and management of prediabetes and T2DM. The use of lifestyle intervention programs (LSI), applied successfully in the US, and many European countries, have shown some success in reversing glucose abnormalities and preventing the progression to T2DM decreasing cardiovascular risk factors. In conclusion, Proper screening, and the wide application of LSI programs in selected high-risk populations are expected to have good preventive outcomes reducing the incidence and complications of T2DM in children and adolescents.
A study on incidence of vestibular deficits in children with sensory neural hearing loss by using cervical Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potentials (cVEMP)
Authors: Deepak Raj PV  , Dr. Ravanan MP
Published: October 2022

This study was conducted from an Audiology & rehabilitation clinic in Kerala- India from January 2022 to August 2022.In both evolutionary and embryonic perspective, the organs responsible for hearing and balance (auditory & vestibular system) have a common origin and developmental pattern. Sensory neural hearing loss (SNHL) is a common congenital sensory deficit occurring in large number of children and it is extensively investigated and has well defined management protocols such as hearing aids or cochlear implants and speech-language rehabilitation. But in comparison with the case of SNHL, very little effort has been done to investigate and treat the vestibular deficits which can co-occur along with SNHL. This study is an attempt to throw some light about the incidence of vestibular deficits in hearing impaired children. It was found that abnormal/absent VEMP responses were found in 57% of children with SNHL. VEMP responses were completely absent in 65% of ears with severe to profound hearing loss. Vestibular dysfunction was also present in 19% of children with moderate to moderately severe hearing loss. Incidence of vestibular deficits increases in higher degree of hearing loss such as severe to profound category. Motor delay was also reported in 10 out of 26 participants in this study which could be attributed to lack of visual motor development in children with vestibular deficits. However a large number of vestibular deficits in children with SNHL still remain under reported and uninvestigated which points to the need for conducting vestibular assessment in children diagnosed with SNHL.
Filantropi Global Membentuk Negara Kesejahteraan: Perspektif Islam dan Yahudi
Authors: Fauzi Muhamad , Gunawan Agus
Published: October 2022

Pandangan dunia terhadap kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara menjadi penting terbangun atas kekuatan pemerintahan global yang stabil dan damai walaupun banyak permasalahan yang dihadapi. Peran filantropi global menjadi alternatif sumber daya potensional dalam membangun kesadaran memberi dan berbagi atas dasar kemanusiaan sehingga kekuatan filantropi dalam mendukung terciptanya negara kesejahteraan yang diharapkan setiap warga negara tanpa melihat ideologi negara yang dianut. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan tentang keterkaitan peran pemerintahan global dengan praktek filantropi global menuju negara kesejahteraan. Metode penelitian menggunakan  studi literatur dengan pendekatan studi dokumentasi yang bersumber dari buku, jurnal dan laporan lembaga  Hasil kajian menunjukkan pemerintahan global masih menghadapi masalah besar di antaranya kemiskinan dan krisis kemanusiaan hingga saat ini terjadinya pandemi Covid-19, di mana di bawah garis kemiskinan di dunia bertambah mencapai 729 juta jiwa. Akumulasi filantropi global memberikan peran penting sebagai alternatif mencapai negara kesejahteraan yang didasari solidaritas dan kedermawanan yang memberi dampak kepada 23 juta jiwa di Indonesia sebagai penerima manfaat dari filantropi zakat sedangkan dari filantropi tzedekah dari kaum Yahudi memberikan manfaat senilai US$ 1,4 milyar. Implikasinya filantropi global senada dengan tujuan konsep negara kesejahteraan yang tidak didominasi peran negara tetapi masyarakat sipil terlibat.
Efektivitas Assesment Berbasis Kelas Dan Kompetensi Guru Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri Di Gugus 8 Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Abduloh Abduloh , Ma'mun Saepul
Published: October 2022

Student learning outcomes are tangible skills that can be measured in the form of knowledge, skills and attitudes as active interactions between subjects and learning objects during the learning process to achieve learning outcomes. One important factor is how much effectiveness the implementation of classroom-based assessment and teacher competence in improving student learning outcomes. This research was conducted with a quantitative approach and survey methods using questionnaires and interviews. The population is 135 people, a sample of 60 people in the Bandung Regency Cluster 8 Middle School teachers fill out a questionnaire. There is a significant influence of variable (X1) on variable (Y) of r = 0.784, and r2 = 0.614. Shows that the variable (X1) determinant factors to the variable (Y) gives a positive influence so that changes in the variable (Y), influenced by other factors. There is a significant influence of variable (X2) on variable (Y) r = 0.493, and r2 = 0.243. This shows that the variable (X2) determinant factors to the variable (Y) gives a positive effect so that changes in the variable (Y) are influenced by other factors. There is a significant influence between variable (X1) and variable (X2) with variable (Y) r = 0.787, and r2 = 0.620, regression equation: Y = 41.164 + 0.427 X2. Containing a significant understanding is to be expected, if an increase in variable (X1) and variable (X2) is one point, there will be a change in variable (Y) of 0.427 points. To achieve quality schools, the improvement in student learning outcomes is positively influenced by two determinant factors together, the effectiveness of classroom-based assessments and teacher competency where the improvement in student learning outcomes is subjected to the creation of quality schools. Based on the conclusions and it is recommended that the effectiveness of classroom-based assessments and teacher competencies should be further improved in the ability (ability) to manage the class, so that student learning outcomes will increase and quality in accordance with the objectives of national education.

 

Keyworks: effectiveness of classroom-based assessments, teacher competencies,    

                  learning outcomes
Peningkatan Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Melalui Permainan Kartu Kata
Authors: Sutiati Ati
Published: October 2022

This study aims to (1) to describe how the use of word card games in odd semester 1 grade students at SDN 3 Selaraja, Kecamatan Warunggunung, Kabupaten Lebak, Academic Year 2017/2018 and to improve the reading ability of Indonesian Language Beginners in grade 1 elementary school students. This research is a Classroom Action Research conducted in 2 cycles with 3 meetings per cycle with a total of 27 students. In pre-action the percentage of students completeness reached 30%, after the action in cycle I the percentage of students completeness increased to 70%, in cycle II it increased to 90% so that the study did not proceed to cycle III.
Buku Ajar Beorientasi Literasi: Inovasi Pada Mata Kuliah Konsep Matematika Lanjut
Authors: Kusmaharti Dian , Yustitia Via
Published: October 2022

Mathematical literacy is a 21st century competency. The mathematics literacy of PGSD students at the PGRI Adi Buana University is not optimal. One of the innovations made is the development of literacy-oriented mathematics textbooks. The objectives of this study were to: (1) describe the process of developing literacy-oriented Advanced Mathematical Concepts textbooks; (2) describe the results of the development of the Mathematical Concepts textbook which is more literacy oriented. This type of research is development research with a 4D design model. The procedure for developing the defining, designing, and developing stages. The research data is in the form of documents of the development process, and the quality of textbook data from validators and potential users. Data analysis was carried out using quantitative quantitative techniques sequentially. The results showed that the results of the development of textbooks were valid and practical
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Melalui Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Script Dengan Teknik Merangkum
Authors: Asiah Dewi
Published: October 2022

Teaching and learning activities in the classroom are a major part of the educational process. Learning and teaching poses that are expected by the world of education will not be realized properly if there is no harmony between educators, students, teaching materials and the environment. The process of teaching and learning activities at SMAN 5 Pandeglang is not optimal. This is caused by a lack of preparation, motivation and student learning methods. This research is tested for; (1) Describing the cooperative script model procedure with summarizing techniques in improving student learning outcomes. (2) Shows the success of implementing the cooperative script model with summarizing techniques in improving student learning outcomes. This research is a classroom action research carried out in the form of implementing a model design in two cycles carried out in four stages which include; (1) planning, (2) implementation, (3) observation, and (4) reflection. The results of this study indicate that there is an increase in student learning outcomes using a cooperative script model with summarizing techniques.
Implementasi Pembelajaran IPA Siswa Tunarungu di SLDB Karya Mulya II Surabaya
Authors: Badiah Lutfi Isni
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi pembelajaran IPA bagi siswa tunarungu kelas I di SDLB Karya Mulia II Surabaya ditinjau pada aspek pelaksanaan, penggunaan strategi pembelajaran, dan pemanfaatan media pembelajarannya. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah guru kelas dan siswa tunarungu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui pengamatan, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data melalui tahapan pengumpulan dan telaah data, reduksi data, penyajian data secara deskriptif, verifikasi data, dan yang terakhir adalah pengambilan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara keseluruhan, pelaksanaan pembelajaran IPA di kelas I SDLB Karya Mulia II Surabaya sudah baik. Guru saat akan memulai pelajaran dengan mempersiapkan siswa baik dari segi fisik, alat tulis dan materi pembelajaran sesuai dalam rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran (RPP) yang mengacu kurikulum 2013. Strategi yang digunakan guru dalam pembelajaran IPA adalah selalu mengaitkan materi IPA dengan pengalaman sehari–hari, dan mengunakan bahasa yang mudah dipahami siswa (bahasa isyarat, bahasa bibir, bahasa tulis). Guru juga menggunakan pendekatan/strategi pembelajaran yang runtut. Guru juga menggunakan metode bermain. Guru selalu menggunakan media pembelajaran agar siswa tunarungu mudah memahami materi IPA. Guru juga menggunakan media teknologi, seperti misalnya laptop, LCD Proyektor dan lain-lain. Penggunaan teknologi ini sangat membantu guru menjelaskan materi yang abstrak.
Implementasi Nilai Musyawarah Pada Pancasila Melalui Metode Diskusi Kelas Dalam Mata Kuliah PKn
Authors: Suhartono Suhartono
Published: October 2022

Pancasila adalah pandangan hidup bangsa Indonesia, terdiri dari lima sila yang memiliki nilai-nilai saling berhubungan satu sama lain. Nilai musyawarah adalah nilai-nilai Pancasila yang terdapat pada sila keempat, sebagai pedoman pengambilan keputusan sesuai nilai-nilai Pancasila. Metode Diskusi adalah salah satu metode yang dapat dipergunakan dosen untuk membiasakan Mahasiswa dalam belajar mengeluarkan pendapat dibangku perkuliahan. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai musyawarah yang terdapat pada Pancasila  khususnya sila ke empat, yang dapat diimplementasikan dalam metode diskusi perkuliahan. Selain itu tujuan lain dari Penelitian ini ialah, mengetahui cara pengimplementasian nilai-nilai musyawarah yang terdapat pada Pancasila  khususnya sila ke empat, serta untuk mengetahui hambatan dari pengimplementasian nilai-nilai musyawarah yang terdapat pada Pancasila  khususnya sila ke empat. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam Penelitian ini ialah teknik wawancara, observasi, angket, dan dokumentasi (kegiatan diskusi). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan data reduction, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Adapun teknik keabsahan data digunakan teknik triangulasi (teknik, sumber, dan waktu). Hasil yang dapat dijelaskan dalam penelitian ini ialah nilai-nilai musyawarah yang dapat diimplementasikan dalam praktik diskusi perkulihan yaitu: semangat kekeluargaan, berlandaskan rasa tanggungjawab, mendahulukan kepentingan umum, tidak memaksakan kehendak, memperhatikan peraturan, dipertanggungjawabkan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa. Adapun langkah-langkah pengimplementasian yaitu, membagi tugas pelaksana, tanggapan sumber masalah, pemilihan sumber masalah, Mahasiswa menanggapi, menyimpulkan. Hambatan dalam pengimplementasian adalah mahasiswa pasif, mahasiswa memaksakan kehendak, mahasiswa menonjol, mahasiswa mementingkan kepentingan pribadi. Simpulan dan saran yang dapat ditulis oleh peneliti agar penelitian ini bermanfaat khususnya bagi mahasiswa agar lebih memahami materi mata kuliah PKn, dan memahami nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam praktik berdiskusi.
Pengembangan Media Ular Tangga Pintar Pada Pembelajaran IPA Kelas IV SDN 07 Koto Panai Air Haji
Authors: Andrianto Silvina , Firman Firman , Desyandri Desyandri
Published: October 2022

This study aims to produce valid and practical learning media for smart and ladder snakes in class IV science subjects. This type of research uses research and development. Learning media was developed using the ADDI model. This research was conducted in the odd semester of the 2020/2021 school year. Collecting data regarding the validity of smart learning media for science subjects in grade IV SD was developed and used a questionnaire validated by experts. For practicality, smart learning media, the circle of stairs is carried out in schools by teachers and students. The results of the validation of the smart learning media in the fourth grade science subject of SD are in the very valid category of 94.1% and the validation of the material on the smart ladder snake learning media is in the very valid category with 91%. The smart ladder game media that has been developed are categorized as very practical by educators by 96% and categorized as very practical by students by 97%. The learning media for snakes and ladders in science subjects for grade IV SD that are produced are very valid and very practical to be used in science subjects in grade IV SD. Researcher's suggestion is that the learning media for snakes and ladders in science subjects in grade IV SD that have been developed can be used as media in the learning process in the classroom.

Keywords:

                Development, Science Learning Media, Smart Ladder Snake
Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran Ipa Berbasis Contextual Teaching And Learning (CTL) Untuk Siswa Kelas V di SDN 197 Pulau Pekan
Authors: Oktarisma Soniyah , Firman Firman , Desyandri Desyandri
Published: October 2022

This study aims to develop a science learning module based on Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) for class V at SDN 197 / II Pulau Pekan. The type of research used is development (Research and Development) using a 3-D modification model which consists of the determining stage, the design stage, and the development stage. This research was conducted in the odd semester of the 2021/2022 school year. The validator questionnaire consists of 1 design validator lecturer and 1 lecturer as validator material. Based on the research, the module validation resulted from the display aspect of the Science module based on Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) obtained a value of 92.5% and from the material aspects obtained from 93%, and seen from the average score of the Natural Science learning table based on Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) that was obtained as a whole was 93% in the very valid category. While the practicality test consisted of 1 teacher and 22 students. From the results of the practicality of the teacher with the proportion of results of 92.5% and from the results of the practicality of the students, the proportion of results was 85%. From the results of this study, it can be seen that the resulting Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL)-based science learning module is very valid and practical to use in science learning. So that it can be used in science learning in grade V SD.
Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran SAT Pada Manajemen Pemasaran
Authors: Rachma Evi Aulia , Youhanita Ety , Nafisah Durrotun
Published: October 2022

This study aims to develop the SAT learning model in marketing management. The purpose of developing the SAT model is to help direct students' attention to focus more on understanding the material and improve student learning outcomes in accordance with learning objectives. Research on the development of the SAT learning model in the marketing management course will use the ADDIE development procedure to design the learning system. The trial design used was an empirical trial with a one-group pretest-posttest design model, in which there were two groups in the study, namely the control group and the experimental group. The results of the limited trial and the broad trial state that students responded with an average score of 85.56% and 86.75% for the attractiveness of the SAT learning model. Then the SAT learning model is effective when viewed from the posttest and pretest scores of students. The SAT learning model is efficient when viewed from the target time specified in the RPS.
A Speech Act Analysis of an Interview Podcast between Siti Fadilah and Deddy Corbuzier on YouTube
Authors: Rostiana Heva , Novari Ari Fajria
Published: October 2022

This research aimed to investigate and analyze the speech acts utterances, especially in illocutionary types happened in an interview podcast between Siti Fadilah and Deddy Corbuzier on YouTube. The research conducted a descriptive qualitative method. The data in this research was in the speech act uterances used Siti Fadilah and Dedy Corbuzier which contains elements of illocutionary speech acts. Based on the analysis result, the authors analyzed 107 data of illocutionary speech acts. In this research, the authors found 5 types of illocutionary speech acts which used in an interview podcast between Siti Fadilah and Deddy Corbuzier on YouTube. Those are; assertive, directive, commissive, expressive, and declarative. The percentage of illocutionary speech act happened in an interview podcast between Siti Fadilah and Deddy Corbuzier on YouTube: assertive (70,09%), directive (3,73%), commissive (0,9%), expressive (0,93%), and declarative (24,30%).
Penıngkatan Kognitif Bahasa Inggris Sıswa Dengan Pemanfaatan Media Interaktif Berbasis Metode Pembelajaran CAFE (Content, Activities, Facilitating, Evaluation) Menggunakan Permainan Petualangan
Authors: Mutohari Mutohari , Suherman Suherman , Rusdiyani Isti
Published: October 2022

This research aims to proving students' Cognitive English enhancement using interactive multimedia with the utilization of interactive multimedia. This research is carried on the student of 7th class from SMPN 14 Kota Serang. The steps in this multimedia refers to the stages of CAFE learning method. The multimedia development is done through the stages of Research and Development (R&D) method: information gathering, planning, product development, Implementation and assessment. The average score obtained by students at the time of the pretest was 40.41 and the average score obtained by the students at the time of the posttest was 82.34. Based on these results, the average difference between the pretest and posttest values expressed in the gain (G) value is 0.709 with a very good category.
Pengembangan Blended Learning Interaktif Pada Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Mata Kuliah Sejarah Dan Sosiologi
Authors: Setiani Puspita Pebri , Novariyanto Rizki Agung
Published: October 2022

lended learning is needed to improve the learning process and learning outcomes in distance learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study is to develop interactive blended learning in distance learning in history and sociology courses. The method in this study uses Research And Development with the Borg & Gall model modified with ADDIE. The research was piloted on students of IKIP Budi Utomo Malang. The result of this research is an interactive blended e-learning of history and sociology developed based on the designed storyboard. The validity of interactive blended e-learning shows a valid category. The results of individual trials showed good category. The results of the small group trial were in the good category. The results of the field trials showed the good category.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Dalam Jaringan (Daring) Menggunakan Aplikasi Ispring Suite 8 di Taman Kanak-Kanak
Authors: Herlina Herlina , Rusdiyani Isti , Atikah Cucu
Published: October 2022

The weakness of the world of education in Indonesia is the problem of the learning process. In this process students are less motivated to develop thinking skills and skills. For early childhood children at a certain age are not given the opportunity to develop their abilities, both by teachers and parents, it seems that there are still many children who are shy, not independent and not confident.In its implementation, the online learning system during the Covid-19 pandemic encountered several obstacles, including not all students understood internet technology and the need for preparation from the school in such a way. One solution that can be taken by implementing online learning is to use the Ispring suite 8 application which is a tool for creating presentational learning media that can be used in the learning process which includes aspects of audio, visual, audio visual, and audio visual media. various types of evaluations have been carried out. Provided. The Ispring suite 8 application is an application that is run on a computer for use in making learning media either directly, through online learning or a combination of both. the results of this study indicate that the application of online learning using the ispring suite 8 application can increase the creativity of children aged 5-6 years.
Techniques Self-Regulated Learning To Improve Self-Regulated Learning And Students' Learning Independence In Online Learning Situations Covid The -19
Authors: Khoirudin Khoirudin
Published: October 2022

Ability Self-regulated learning and independent learning are needed for humans throughout their life. However, the students of SMP Sunan Ampel Porong do not yet have optimal learning independence. the study aims to improve self-regulated learning and increase the learning independence of Sunan Ampel Porong Junior High School students in online learning situations during the Covid-19,  through the application of Self-Regulated Learning. This research uses experimental research, the method used is quasi-experimental research design with non-equivalent control group design. The research sample consisted of sixty-nine students of SMP Sunan Ampel Porong with two classes, the experimental class, and the control class. Data on self-regulated learning and learning independence of students were collected using observation, interviews, questionnaires, and document scrutiny techniques guidance instruments self-regulated learning.  Furthermore, the data were analyzed quantitatively. Based on the post-test t-test of the ability Self Regulated Learning, it is known that the average learning outcomes of the experimental class are greater than that of the control class. From the table, it is known that the value of t count > t table. achievement scores' self-regulated learning in the experimental class and the control class. While the post-test t-test of learning independence of the experimental class is known to have an average learning outcome of the experimental class is greater than that of the control class. From the table, it is known that the value of t count > t table. It can be concluded that there are significant differences in the scores of students' independent learning outcomes in the experimental class and the control class.
Peran Orang Tua Dalam Mencegah dan Mengatasi Penyimpangan Perilaku Remaja di Kampung Plemahan Surabaya
Authors: Jaya Yakiya Al Rizkiya , Srinarwati Dwi Retnani
Published: October 2022

This research is based on normal social life adolescents should behave in accordance with existing norms, but the facts show that there are deviations in behavior that occur in society. Deviant behavior is the result of an unfinished socialization process. This can be overcome if the role of parents works well. The purpose of this study 1) was to find out how the occurrence of Adolescent Behavioral Deviations in Plemahan Village, 2) the Role of Parents in Preventing Adolescent Behavioral Deviations, 3) the Role of Parents in Overcoming Adolescent Behavioral Deviations. The research method uses a qualitative research approach. There are three data collection techniques used in this study, namely: observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the role of parents in preventing and overcoming behavioral deviations in Kampung Plemahan was through two-way communication, giving love, directing positive activities, and providing an understanding of religious moral values.
Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Media Youtube Terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Cerpen
Authors: Sobri Sobri , Hilaliyah Tatu , Solihat Ilmi , Safi'i Imam
Published: October 2022

This article aims to describe the effect of using Youtube media on the ability of fifth graders at SDN Gerem 1 Cilegon City in writing short stories. The method used in this research is the True Experimental Design method using the Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design research design. The results showed that the use of Youtube media had a significant effect on students' ability to write short stories. The results of the experimental class pretest before getting treatment using Youtube media an average value of 59.5. The results of the short story writing skills test after getting treatment using Youtube media the average value of 80.16.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Modul Digital Interaktif Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa Pada Mata Kuliah Pembelajaran Braille
Authors: Badiah Lutfi Isni , Kurniawan Andri
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to describe the effectiveness of using interactive digital module to improve student learning outcomes in braille course during online lecture. This research design is a pre-experimental research design. The type used is one group pretest-posttest. The subjects of this study amounted to 30 students who took braille course at the Special Education Study Program, Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya, odd semester 2021/2022. Data collection technique is to use test. While the data analysis technique using the Wilcoxon test. Based on the description of the data and the analysis technique carried out, it can be seen that there is an increase in learning outcomes after students use interactive digital module in braille course. This is evidenced by hypothesis testing with Wilcoxon test analysis which shows the value of Sig. (2-tailde) 0.000 < 0.05. This shows that there is an influence in the use of interactive digital modules in improving student learning outcomes in braille course. In addition, students also admitted that they were more motivated and interested in the learning process