bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Body Writes Back: The Pharmacopolitics of Cure and Care in Rabih Alameddine’s Koolaids: The Art of War
Authors: Karmakar Pritikana , Kumar Nagendra
Published: September 2022

Technoscientific pharmacology involved in finding remedies for diseases has always been concerned with the activity of relevant medical support at the cellular level, working on the principles of the Cartesian treatment of the body as a machine to be tinkered upon and moulded by the power of the pharmakon. As such, the project of determining a cure for any disease ends in creating what Michael Montagne calls pharmacomythology, that is, a single story of the drug (inevitably a remedy or a poison) that concerns itself with dominant patterns only and eliminates the rest as anomalies (13). In doing so, scientific drug narratives overlook the agency of the body that has ingested the drug, something that goes beyond the dose-response relationships and places the diseased body at the crossroads of automation and autonomy. These contradictory aspects reveal themselves in their respective ways; the former allowing the artificial power of the pharmakon to ‘write’, or rather ‘rewrite/overwrite’ the body, and the latter augmenting the ability of the body to exert its own power over the institutionally organised, extraneous control of the pharmakon and ‘write back’. Rabih Alameddine’s Koolaids: The Art of War is a novel that contests the largely Western medical paradigm of AIDS care and cure with the anomalous states of the body under the regulation of technomedical knowledge and support. The diseased bodies of the various characters not only narrate against the clinical nature of should-be’s and should-not-be’s in the Western healthcare system with alternative, unscientific dimensions of healing, but also against the sensational and oversentimental rhetoric tailing the former. Bodies that are forced to heal reject the institutionalised care, and those that have lost hope from such care find solace and amelioration (if only temporary) from the non-traditional practices rooted in the non-Western cultural identity of the characters. Bodies also reject the idea that AIDS has a single, unidirectional narrative of dying and death, or that the scientific paradigm of treatment that merely depends on the transparency of a therapeutic cause-effect relationship is the only key to everyday normalcy that HIV-positive patients should aspire to. Ensconced within the recurring motifs of war against a virus and between communities, the silent war of the body against the traditions of healthcare has, according to this researcher, proven a worthy theme of study. This paper, therefore, aims to examine how Alameddine’s novel destabilises the constructed relationship between the diseased and accepted modes of treatment at the intersections of race, faith, gender, sexuality, ability and beyond to establish a dimension of healing that does not cater for the escapism of a cure but for the transformation of care itself.
Of Poets and Doctors
Authors: Fortunato Peter
Published: September 2022

In this personal narrative, adapted from my memoir of my years in Doha, I present a digest of the educational philosophy that informed four years of my teaching at the Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, as WCM-Q was known when first established. As an author, artist, educator and practitioner of complementary alternative medicine who has worked with international students over many years, and in my therapeutic practice treated many clients from diverse backgrounds, I had much to bring to my teaching and to my position as Coordinator of the Writing Program in the college's Premedical Studies department. The years 2005 – 2009 were crucial in Qatar's development as an “education economy” and cosmopolitan crossroads, and I was eager to work with first and second year premed students on their way to our Medical Studies program—the first to grant American medical degrees anywhere overseas. It's not really so difficult for motivated, well instructed students to learn to write college level essays, but I also wanted these science-minded future doctors to learn what sorts of questions are asked in fields of the humanities. I wanted them to have a taste of what Socrates meant when he said, “The unexamined life is not worth living.” Such inquiry goes with learning the skills of close reading, literary analysis, and research methodology, which were the bases of my writing seminars. As well, in my course on literature and psychology, I introduced future doctors to the archetype of the shaman as wounded healer. I related this concept to my own undergraduate crisis that resulted in my choosing to become a poet rather than a doctor of veterinary medicine, and eventually to becoming certified as a hypnotherapist and establishing my private practice. Things might have changed somewhat since I left Qatar, but in this presentation I hope to inform my audience of what we started with at WCM-Q and how I succeeded with my students. I invite colleagues to consider how they approach the subjects of Narrative Medicine and Medical Humanities today to teach students in the Middle East.
An Ethical Analysis of the AI Values / Principles in “Turkey’s AI Strategy Plan” for Improving Patients’ Access to Health Care
Authors: Buruk Banu , Arda Berna
Published: September 2022

The Turkish National Artificial Intelligence Strategy (TNAIS) has been prepared in line with the 11th Development Plan and the Presidential Annual Programs of the Republic of Turkey. The purpose of this strategy report is to describe the methods of determining national strategic AI priorities and set these priorities. In this report, according to the patent applications between 1980 and 2016, it is stated that the fields in which AI technologies are applied the most are: communication (24%), transportation (24%), and health sciences (19%). Therefore, it is seen that almost 1/5 of all AI technologies are applied in the field of health science. It can be concluded that AI technologies used in the field of health have a special place in the scope of the TNAIS report. The report covers four ethical values including: respect for human rights, democracy and the rule of law, improving the environment and biological ecosystem, ensuring diversity and inclusion, and living in peaceful, just and cohesive societies; and eight ethical principles including (1) proportionality, (2) safety and security, (3) fairness, (4) privacy, (5) transparency and explainability, (6) responsibility and accountability, (7) data sovereignty, and (8) multi-stakeholder governance. Consequently, in this study, the TNAIS report will be analyzed based on the ethical values and principles it contains within the scope of patients' access to healthcare. Then the current or prospective ethical issues emerging from the existence of AI technology used in healthcare will be addressed. Finally, the suggestions about the perspectives for approaching ethical issues when these values and principles are in conflict will be shared.
Rezension von: Pahl, Henning, Die Kirche im Dorf
Authors: Kienzle Claudius , Pahl Henning
Published: September 2022

Henning Pahl: Die Kirche im Dorf. Religiöse Wissenskulturen im gesellschaftlichen Wandel des 19. Jahrhunderts. (Wissenskultur und gesellschaftlicher Wandel, Band 18). Akademie Verlag Berlin 2006. 363 Seiten mit zahlreichen Tabellen und Diagrammen. Gebunden € 69,80. ISBN 3-05-004198-6
Rezension von: Sprenger, Kai-Michael; Schlabitz,Axel; Haggenmiller, Gebhard (Red.), Technische Denkmäler im Landkreis Ravensburg
Authors: Herbst Lutz Dietrich , Sprenger Kai-Michael , Schlabitz Axel , Haggenmiller Gebhard
Published: September 2022

Kai-Michael Sprenger, Axel Schlabitz und Gebhard Haggenmiller (Redaktion): Technische Denkmäler im Landkreis Ravensburg. Hrsg. von der Kreissparkasse Ravensburg 2006. 95 Seiten mit zahlreichen Abbildungen, eine Übersichtskarte. Gebunden € 10,– plus Versandkosten. (zu beziehen bei der Kreissparkasse, Meersburger Str. 1, 88213 Ravensburg)
Pazarların Çevresel Mekân Tasarım Ölçütleri Bağlamında Kadıköy Salı Pazarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KARAÇAR Pelin
Published: September 2022

Kentlerin evrimi, kentsel ve kırsal ekonomileri birbirine bağlayan ticarete dayanmaktadır. Çeşitli arkeolojik kalıntılara göre ticari etkinliklerin 10.000 yıldan daha fazla bir geçmişe sahip olduğu düşünülmektedir. Pazarlar ilkçağlardan bu yana insanların gereksinimlerini temin etmede önemli bir yere sahiptir. Dünya’da var olan eski şehirler surlarla çevrilmiş pazarlardan oluşurdu. Bu kent merkezlerinde temel işlev olan ticaret yüzyıllardır değişmeden kalmıştır. Pazarlar yol üstünde, kutsal dini yerlere yakın, önemli geçiş mekanlarında, limanlarda ve kabilelerin istedikleri mekanlar üzerinde kurulmaktaydı. Pazarların ortaya çıkması, ürün değişimini ve ticareti kolaylaştırmış, topluluklar arasında daha rahat ve kolay etkileşime girme olanağı sunmuş, müşteriler ve satıcılar arasındaki prosedürleri ve aracıları ortadan kaldırarak işlem sayısını azaltmıştır. Halka açık pazarlar, kullanıcılar için her zaman tercih sebebi olmuştur. Günümüzde kamusal alanlar üzerinde açık veya kapalı pazar yerleri kurulmaktadır. Pazarcılar, belediyenin kontrolü altında getirdiği kurallar çerçevesinde olsa bile olumsuz mekân ve iklim koşullarında çalışmaktadır. Bu nedenle, kullanıcı olarak pazarcı ve alışveriş yapanlar için pazar yerlerinin tasarımında çevresel mekân tasarım ölçütleri dikkate alınmalıdır. Bu çalışmada semt pazarlarında belediye kontrolü altında gösterilen planlı kamusal alanlarda var olduğu örnekleminden yola çıkarak, Kadıköy Salı pazarının ilk halinden bu yana konumu ve çevresel mekân tasarım ölçütleri araştırılmış ve son yapılan Salı pazar yerinin kamu mekânı olarak kullanıcıları açısından bu ölçütler yerinde yapılan tespitlerle değerlendirilmiştir.
Tomographic findings in a domestic rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) with nasal adenocarcinoma
Authors: Duemes Jessica , Passos Rodrigo Rabello de F. C. e F. , Barcellos Myla Cristina Bastos , Lopes Edris Queiroz
Published: September 2022

A 6-year-old female rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) showed signs of upper respiratory disease unresponsive to antibiotic therapy. Knowing the limitations of plain radiography for evaluating the upper tract in rabbits, a computed tomography scan was requested, which revealed the presence of an amorphous, expansive neoformation with partially defined limits, high uptake to the vascular contrast medium, with areas of necrosis. Material was collected where the histopathological diagnosis of the mass was conclusive for nasal adenocarcinoma. Computadorized tomography revealed important information for the identification of the mass and the prognosis of the animal. This reported case study of adenocarcinoma of the nasal mucosa in a female rabbit is the first to use computed tomography and intravenous contrast media to assess the nasal lesion. Diseases of the upper respiratory tract must be very well evaluated in cases that do not respond to the therapy established by the veterinarian, and it must be taken into account that nasal adenocarcinoma is a differential diagnosis that must be respected.
Diagnóstico de Brucelosis en caprinocultores y su ganado caprino en ejidos de la Comarca Lagunera
Authors: Martínez-Romero Aurora , Ortega-Sánchez José Luis , Cervantes-Flores Maribel , Guerrero-Manriquez Gloria Guillermina , Alba-Romero José de Jesús
Published: September 2022

La Brucelosis es una enfermedad infectocontagiosa, aguda o crónica, que afecta tanto a los animales como al hombre, causada por bacterias del género Brucella. El objetivo de la presenta investigación fue determinar la seroprevalencia de anticuerpos de brucelosis en caprinocultores y su ganado caprino en ejidos de la Comarca Lagunera. Se obtuvieron 90 muestras de suero de caprinocultores a las que se les proceso la prueba rosa de bengala como prueba tamiz, aglutinación estándar y 2-Mercaptoetanol en microplaca. Se obtuvieron 5737 muestras de suero de cabras y se realizó la prueba rosa de bengala. En caprinocultores se obtuvo una seroprevalencia general del 11%, la más elevada fue en el ejido Banco Nacional con 4.4%, predomino el género masculino y el rango de edad de 30-39 años. La seroprevalencia fue de 20.2% en cabras. La correlación entre la seroprevalencia humana y caprina fue r=0.8732; p˂0.01. Se concluyó que la seroprevalencia obtenida en caprinocultores fue superior a la seroprevalencia del Estado de Durango de 4.79% reportada en el año 2009. La seroprevalencia de brucelosis en ganado caprino es alta y existe en diez de los doce ejidos analizados. Se obtuvo una correlación altamente significativa entre la brucelosis humana y caprina.
Aplicaciones del quitosano en la agricultura, la industria y la salud
Authors: Bauer Jose Luis , Villegas León Faustino , Zucchetti Antonio
Published: September 2022

La quitina es el segundo biopolímero natural más abundante después de la celulosa, y se le encuentra como un componente del caparazón de los crustáceos, en la pluma de la pota, en las paredes celulares de los hongos y en el exoesqueleto de algunos insectos.  El quitosano es un biopolímero natural derivado de la quitina, el cual se obtiene por un proceso químico de desacetilación. Actualmente está recibiendo mucha atención debido a sus aplicaciones industriales, en las áreas biomédica, agrícola, alimentos, industria química, etc. En la industria de los alimentos se le aprecia con mucho interés, debido a sus múltiples actividades biológicas y a sus interesantes propiedades funcionales. En el área agrícola el quitosano es muy útil para ser utilizado como potenciador del crecimiento radicular de las plantas, como agente antimicrobiano para combatir patógenos en los suelos, como un gel controlador del deterioro de los productos post cosecha durante su almacenamiento y durante el proceso de exportación y en la elaboración de cubiertas de fertilizantes para su  liberación controlada.

En el área biomédica tiene interesantes usos como por ejemplo en tratamiento de quemaduras, como cubierta de fármacos para su liberación controlada y en el secuestramiento de grasas para el control de la obesidad, es también un potenciador del aparato inmunológico. En el área industrial tiene importantes aplicaciones como por ejemplo su uso como clarificante de vinos, en el proceso de tratamiento de aguas y efluentes contaminados por la actividad minera, y también para fijar colorantes en la industria textil.
Consumers’ consciousness on quality of meat, while purchasing from meat outlets in Kaduwela Municipal Council Area
Authors: Kurugala GC Subhashini
Published: September 2022

Kaduwela Municipal Council area is the largest geological administrative municipal council area which is 87.71 km2 in Sri Lanka. According to Food Act No 26 of 1980 Municipal Council is the authority to ensure food safety of the area which is implemented by the Municipal Veterinary Surgeon regarding quality of meat and meat by products. There are 55 leading super markets, 25 meat shops belongs to branded companies and 72 small scale individually owned meat shops. Study was conducted using an interview and questioner with 500 consumers selected randomly while purchasing the meat from all three types of meat shops. Objective of the study to identify the consciousness of the consumer on quality of meat presented to sell in shops before purchase. Consumers were questioned on appearance of meat (colour and texture of meat) and display quality (cleanliness of shop, method of display meat, workers’ hygiene, technique of handling of meat and temperature of display meat) to evaluate the awareness of meat quality parameters. Results were analyzed and presented as percentages. It is identified 56% consumers conscious regarding the colour and only 10% of them assed about the texture of meat. Method of presentation of meat for selling directly interfere the quality of the meat. According to the results consumers visually asses the cleanliness of the shop (56%), hygiene of the workers’ (25%) and the technique of handling meat at the shop (9%) before purchase. However it was unfortunate to observe the consumers’ cognizant of the importance of method of display meat (5%) and temperature of the display fridge (5%) which affect the quality of meat, was significantly low. It is concluded that consumers’ knowledge is inadequate concerning factors to be observed before purchase meat. Finally as the outcome of the research to educate the consumer Veterinary Department of Kaduwela Municipal council has displayed a notice to consumers’ at each meat outlet regarding to concern about the temperature before purchase as it is indirectly contribute to improve the hygiene of the meat outlet by the owners.
Comparison of degree of liking for “Consumer sensory characteristics” of organic and conventional broiler meat by young consumers in Sri Lanka
Authors: Kurugala GC Subhashini
Published: September 2022

Chicken meat does not get restrictions when compare to beef & pork within Sri Lankan community. There is increasing trend of consuming broiler chicken meat as the per capita consumption has grown up to 9.8kg /year in 2020. Consumer sensory characteristics such as appearance, smell, tenderness, taste, colour, juiciness and overall likeness are used to compare the preference of organic and conventional chicken meats by using young consumers. Objective of the study is to discover the acceptance level of organic chicken meat over conventional broiler chicken meat among young generation by analyzing consumer sensory characters of both chicken meats. Local breed (organic) and fast growing conventional (non-organic) birds were reared in two batches with equal facilities each comprising of 100 birds. 10 birds were selected randomly from each group which was fed with organic and non-organic broiler feed having same nutritional composition. Conventional birds & organic birds were slaughtered at 32 & 75 days of age respectively. 10 young both sexed tasters of 20-25 years old age were randomly selected and were served with two samples of organic and conventional broiler meat. Breast meat of 10 Nos of selected chicken was received from the processing and cooked to 82 0C internal muscle temperature. A 10g muscle of P. major muscle, and served for analysis of sensory characteristics. The tasters were instructed to eat crackers, drink water between each sample to clear the palate, and pause for 20 s between samples. All samples were consumed. Results of consumer sensory characteristics appearance, smell, tenderness, taste, colour, juiciness and overall likeness are reported in the sheet after eating both chicken meat samples from each category. Degree of liking for sensory characters were recorded by a questioner having 1 to 5 scale; (1= strongly unlike; 2 = unlike; 3 = average; 4 = like & 5 = strongly like) after tasting. According to analyzed results 70% of the population likes the appearance of organic chicken while 50% of them like conventional. The population prefers taste (40%); colour (30%) & juiciness (60%) of conventional meat. There is no difference regarding the preference of tenderness of both type of meat. Overall (60%) prefer organic chicken meat where as 40% for conventional. Therefore it can conclude that young generation readily accepts organic chicken meat.
Strategi Komunikasi Petugas Kesehatan Melawan Berita Hoax Dalam Pelaksanaan Vaksinasi Covid 19 di Kecamatan Ajung Jember
Authors: Yulis Sri Wahyuningsih
Published: September 2022

Pemerintah Indonesia bahu menbahu dalam menangani pandemi yang hampir tiga tahun ini, Pemerintah telah mengeluarkan skema-skema kebijakan untuk meminimalisir dampak pandemi termasuk di sektor kesehatan. Upaya pencegahan melalui pemberian program vaksinasi jika dinilai dari sisi ekonomi, akan jauh lebih hemat biaya, apabila dibandingkan dengan upaya pengobatan. Namun, masyarakat enggan melakukan vaksinasi karena beredar berita hoax atau berita bohong setelah di vaksin akan penyebabkan kematian. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi komunikasi petugas kesehatan melawan berita hoax dalam pelaksanaan vaksinasi covid 19 di Kecamatan Ajung Jember dan mengetahui apa penyebab warga tidak antusias dalam mengikuti vaksin covid 19. Pendekatan pada penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif, menurut pendapat Creswell adalah meneliti lingkungan alamiah, peneliti sebagai instrument kunci, beragam sumber data (wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi), analisis data induktif, makna dari partisipan, rancangan yang berkembang, perspektif teoritis, bersifat penafsiran, pandangan menyeluruh, dengan jenis penelitian pendekatan fenomenologis dalam mengamati peristiwa dan kaitannya. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah berbagai cara yang di gunakan petugas kesehatan kecamatan Ajung dalam mensukseskan pencapaian vaksinasi covid 19, yaitu melakukan vaksinasi dor to dor, memberikan reward kepada masyarakat yang mau vaksin berupa sembako atau dorprize, hal besar yang dilakukan juga oleh petugas Kesehatan adalah adanya koordinasi, sinergi, dan kolaborasi dengan semua pihat terkait.
Perspektif Akad Murabahah Dalam Bank Syari’ah
Authors: Ridwan Muhammad , Wahjoeno Dipo
Published: September 2022

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang pembebanan hak tanggungan dalam akad pembiayaan pada bank Syari’ah dan kesesuaian terhadap eksekusi hak tanggungan tersebut dengan prinsip Syari’ah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normative yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti dengan bahan pustaka atau bahan hokum sekunder sebagai bahan dasar untuk diteliti dengan cara mengadakan penelusuran terhadap peraturan- peraturan khususnya KUHP Perdata, Peraturan tentang jabatan PPAT, Undang Undang Hak Tanggungan, Undang Undang Perbankan, Undang Undang Perbankan Syari,ah dan Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syari,ah serta Putusan dan Fatwa DSN yang berkaitan dengan objek penelitian selain itu sebagai pendukung digunakan pendekatan analisis konsep hokum dan pendekatan kasus yaitu dengan cara melakukan tela,ah terhadap akta PPAT dalam bentuk SKMHT maupun APHT yang dibuat sebelum dilakukan Pembebanan Hak Tanggungan di kantor pertanahan setempat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pembebanan  Hak Tanggungan dalam akad pembiayaan syari,ah tidak tepat karena tidak memenuhi syarat sah nya akad berupa bertentangan dengan undang undang yang berkaitan dengan syarat sahnya perjanjian yaitu kausa yang halal, maka pembebanan hak tanggungan terhadap akad pembiayaan pada bank syari,ah dapat dikatakan tidak sah dan mengakibatkan pembebanan Hak Tanggungan tersebut batal/ batal demi hokum.

Kata Kunci: Hak Tanggungan, dan Bank Syari’ah
Strategi Pemasaran Suwar-Suwir Putri Tunggal Jember Tahun 2019
Authors: Wahyuni Wardatul Novianti
Published: September 2022

Abstrak : Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang strategi pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh UD. Putri Tunggal dalam memasarkan suwar-suwir. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan (field research). Penentuan subyek penelitian menggunakan teknik purposive. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa UD. Putri Tunggal dalam memasarkan suwar-suwir menggunakan strategi bauran pemasaran (Produk, Harga, Promosi dan Distribusi). Strategi produk, industri suwar-suwir putri tunggal sangat menjaga kualitas produk tanpa menggunakan bahan pengawet dan produk yang dihasilkan masuk kedalam produk yang tidak tahan lama (nondurable goods). Strategi harga, penentuan harga yang dilakukan industri Suwar-suwir Putri Tunggal menggunakan dasar biaya yaitu Mark-up pricing. Strategi promosi, dengan cara kontak langsung dengan konsumen (personal selling) dengan menggunakan distribusi intensif dimana barang yang dipasarkan diusahakan agar dapat menyebar seluas mungkin.

Kata Kunci : Pemasaran, Produk, Harga, dan Promosi.
Penerapan Etika Bisnis Islam Pada Usaha Swalayan (Studi di Kompontren Al-Yasini Mart)
Authors: Parmujianto
Published: September 2022

ABSTRAK

Keikutsertaan kaum muslimin di dalam dunia usaha, tentu bukanlah suatu hal yang baru. Bahkan sebelum Islam datang, Bangsa Quraisy telah terbiasa mengadakan perjalanan terutama untuk berniaga ke  wilayah Negeri Syam (Suriyah) pada musim panas dan ke Negeri Yaman pada musim dingin. Kebiasaan tersebut didukung dengan kondisi geografis Makkah yang sangat gersang, tandus berbatuan yang tidak mungkin hidup dari sektor agraris (pertanian) melainkan harus mengembangkan sektor bisnis (perdagangan) dan peternakan. Dalam perjalanan berbisnis, mereka mendapat jaminan keamanan dari penguasa-penguasa negeri yang dilaluinya. Etika bisnis  dalam Islam memegang peranan yang semakin urgent jika seseorang atau sekelompok orang memegang peranan yang menentukan nasib usaha lain, atau masyarakat yang lebih luas, dan mereka inilah yang disebut pemimpin atau lapisan kepemimpinan di dunia bisnis. Karenanya, sudah sama-sama faham, bahwa reputasi  Rasulullah Muhammad SAW dalam dunia bisnis, seperti yang dilaporkan (antara lain) oleh Muhaddits Abdul Razzaq, tidak diragukan lagi.

Di zaman sekarang ini umat Islam mengalami dilematis karena tidak adanya kehati-hatian dalam berwirausaha, apakah sudah sesuai tuntunan syariat ataukah tidak?, padahal mereka telah berpartisipasi aktif di dunia bisnis. Faktanya, banyak bisnis yang mengesampingkan prinsip-prinsip dan nilai-nilai Islami, yang penting dalam waktu cepat bisa menghasilkan keuntungan yang besar. Padahal bisnis dapat berjalan lancar jika tidak ada pihak yang dirugikan, serta menerapkan sifat  Rasulullah Saw, shiddiq, amanah, tabligh dan fathanah. Shiddiq artinya jujur, amanah artinya dapat dipercaya, tabligh biasanya diartikan transparansi dan fathanah diartikan proporsional.

           Adapun rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini, bagaimana Penerapan etika bisnis Islam di Kopontren Al-Yasini Mart dan bagaimana cara Kopontren Al-Yasini Mart dalam mengambil langkah target pencapaian  bisnis.

           Tujuan dari Penelitian, untuk mengetahui secara jelas bagaimana penerapan etika bisnis Islam di Kopontren Al-Yasini Mart.untuk mengetahui Kopontren Al-Yasini Mart dalam mengambil langkah  target pencapaian bisnis.

           Kesimpulan Penelitian, Penerapan Etika bisnis Islam yang ada di Swalayan Al-Yasini Mart (AM) sudah sesuai dengan kaidah-kaidah etika bisnis Islam yang dibenarkan oleh ajaran Islam. Swalayan Al-Yasini Mart (AM) dalam memenuhi target bisnis selalu mengedepankan layanan yang prima, agar para konsumen/ pelanggan tetap merasa nyaman dan puat dalam memanfaatkan produk-produk yang dimiliki AM.  

 Kata Kunci: Penerapan, Etika Bisnis Islam, Swalayan
Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Tentang Wakaf Uang Di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Ahyani Hisam , Muharir Muharir
Published: September 2022

Abstrak

Pendahuluan/Tujuan Utama : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui wakaf uang dalam pandangan hukum ekonomi syariah di era revolusi industri 4.0. Latar belakang : pemahaman masyarakat Indonesia terkait Wakaf uang masih minim. Padahal wakaf ini memiliki potensi yang besar guna mensejahterakan masyarakat Indonesia. Kebaruan Penelitian : terkait penelitian perspektif hukum ekonomi syariah tentang wakaf uang di era revolusi industri 4.0 belum ada yang meneliti. Metode Penelitian : Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan, kualitatif, dengan pendekataan perundang-undangan, sejarah, perbandingan dan konseptual serta penelitian ini bersifat normatif.Hasil Temuan : pandangan Ekonomi Syariāh di Indonesia terkait wakaf uang dilakukan sebagaimana UU No.41/2004 tentang wakaf dimana benda bergerak yakni dalam “Wakaf benda bergerak” yang dimanifestasikan berupa uang. Kesimpulan : Wakaf uang di Indonesia di Era revolusi Industri 4.0 dapat mensejahterahkan perekonomian masyarakat dan juga negara. Wakaf diposisikan sebagai ibadah sosial dimana dengan wakaf dalam UU no.41/2004 tentang wakaf pasal 1 dijelaskan wakaf yaitu perbuatan seorang wakif guna memisahkan atau menyerahkan sebagaian harta bendanya guna dimanfaatkan selamanya utnuk kepentingan peribadatan dan juga untuk keperluan kesejahteraan menurut syariah islam.

 Kata Kunci: Wakaf Uang, Ekonomi Syariah, Era Disrupsi
The Influence Of Prices On Purchase Interest In Purchase In Basmallah Store Sumberjambe District Jember Regency
Authors: Anam Khoirul , Sholikhah Villatus
Published: September 2022

Di masa pandemi Covid-19 ini, tingkat perkenomian secara glonal mengalami penurunan. banyak sekali tempat usaha yang harus gulung tikar karena dampak dari masa pandemi. Namun, di samping itu masih ada tempat usaha yang mampu menjaga eksistensinya dan terus mengembangkan ushanya. salah satunya ialah toko Basmalah yang merupakan cabang dari Koperasi Pesantren Sidogiri. Toko Basmalah memiliki fasilitas E-Maal yang dapat memudahkan konsumen untuk menabung serta mendapat potongan harga dengan penggunaan karu E-Maal dalam berbelanja di hari tertentu. Fokus dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah harga memilki pengaruh terhadap minat beli masyarakat di toko Basmalah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatakan kuantitatif. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh harga terhadap minat beli memiliki nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,004 ˂ 0,05 dan nilai thitung sebesar  2.981 ˃ 2,011 rtabel, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis yang menyatakan ada pengaruh signifikan produk terhadap minat beli dinyatakan diterima. Artinya variabel produk memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli di Toko Basmallah Kecamatan Sumberjambe Kabupaten Jember.
Analisis Praktek Penjualan Para Pedagang Sembako Muslim Dalam Perspektif Etika Bisnis Islam (Studi Kasus Pedagang Muslim Sembako Di Pasar Tradisional Ambarketawang, Gamping Kabupaten Sleman)
Authors: Adim Abd , Salam Abdul
Published: September 2022

Islam was taught that economic activities cannot be separated from the basic values set out in the Qur'an, the hadith of the Prophet and other sources of Islamic teachings, as in conventional economics, Islamic economic systems also talk about human activities to obtain and regulate material or non-material assets in order to meet the necessities of life as human beings both individually and collectively concerning the acquisition, distribution (trade) or use to fulfill living needs. It can be seen the Islamic economic system in Ambarketawang Traditional Market, Sleman Regency, where the majority of traders are Muslim.
The Customer's Main Considerations in Choosing an Educational Institution Viewed from the Elements of the Marketing Mix at Amanatollah Gambiran Junior High School Banyuwangi
Authors: Arifin Samsul
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe the customer's main considerations in choosing an educational institution in terms of the marketing mix elements at Amantollah Junior High School Gambiran Banyuwangi. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The results of the research show: 1) the products/programs provided by SMP Amantollah Gambiran to customers are institutions based on Islamic boarding schools, tahfidz programs, studying general science and religion and shaping the character of students with good morals; 2) physical evidence or facilities and infrastructure for junior high schools are complete and in demand by educator customers so that they get satisfaction; and 3) a price of IDR 500,000 determined by the foundation can be of interest to educators' customers because it is affordable and attractive to all members of the community.
The Influence of Motivation, Workload, and Work Environment on Teacher Performance Through Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) at the Darus Sa'adah Islamic Education Foundation Jember
Authors: Rifky Moh. Yanuar
Published: September 2022

This study aims to empirically examine the variables in the research that have been formulated in the formulation of the problem, namely whether there is an influence of motivation (X1) workload (X2) and work environment (X3) on performance (Y) through Organizational Citizenship Behavior (Z) at Darus Sa'adah Islamic Education Foundation Jember. This study uses a quantitative method with an explanatory research approach with a sample of 50 respondents. The results of the analysis show that the effect of motivation on (OCB) with a direct influence path coefficient of 0.290, then workload affects on (OCB) with a direct influence path coefficient, namely 0.441 work environment variables affect (OCB) with a direct influence path coefficient of 0.408. Then the workload with a direct influence path coefficient of 0.396, while the motivational variable affects performance with a direct influence path coefficient of 0.317, the work environment variable affects performance with a direct influence path coefficient of 0.262, and the variable (OCB) affects performance with a path coefficient direct effect is 0.344.
Հայաստանում և Անդրկովկասում Իտալիայի ռազմաքաղաքական ներկայացուցչության գործունեության հարցի շուրջ (1918-1920 թթ.)
Authors: Վիրաբյան Վանիկ
Published: September 2022

1919 թ. սկզբին Մեծ Բրիտանիայի ռազմաքաղաքական շրջաններում հարց բարձրացավ բրիտանական զորքերը հետ կանչել Անդրկովկասից: Կովկասում գտնվող իտալական ռազմաքաղաքական առաքելությունը 1919 թ. հուլիսի 31-ին հավաստեց, որ Իտալիայի թագավորական կառավարությունը ցանկանում է բարեկամական հարաբերություններ պահպանել ՀՀ-ի հետ և նպաստել միմյանց միջև առևտրական, ֆինանսական և արդյունաբերական հարաբերությունների զարգացմանը, Անդրկովկաս ուղարկել տեխնիկական խորհրդատուներ, եթե Հայաստանի Հանրապետության կառավարությունը դա ցանկանար՝ խոստանալով աջակցություն Փարիզի խաղաղության վեհաժողովում Հայկական հարցը քննարկելու ժամանակ: 1920 թ. գարնանը Հայաստան ժամանեց մեծ առաքելություն առևտրական հարաբերությունների հաստատման համար, որը գլխավորեց Էտտյուրե Կոնտին։ Անդրկովկասյան հանրապետությունների դեֆակտո ճանաչումից հետո Իտալիան առաջին տերությունն էր, որ ռազմականի փոխարեն քաղաքական գործակալություն բացեց Մ. Գաբբայի գլխավորությամբ. Հայաստանում այդ գործակալությունը ներկայացրեց մարկիզ Ն. Դելի Ալբիցցին: Հարկ է արձանագրել, որ ռազմական առաքելությունը 1920 թ. մարտի 10-ից վերակազմվեց Հայաստանում Իտալիայի թագավորական գործակալության, որը գլխավորեց գնդապետ Գաբբան: Այդուհանդերձ, չնայած իտալական առաքելությունը մնաց Անդրկովկասում, Հայաստանը դրանից շատ չշահեց, և գործը էական տեղաշարժ չունեցավ. ընդամենը դեկլարատիվ հայտարարություններ եղան: Դրան նպաստեց նաև 1920 թ. Ջ. Ջոլիտտիի կաբինետում Իտալիայի արտգործնախարար, թուրքամետ Կառլո Սֆորցայի վարած քաղաքականությունը: Հայաստանը այդպես էլ չկարողացավ Իտալիայից զենք և ռազմամթերք ձեռք բերել, չնայած գնդապետ Մ. Գաբբան կարծես թե ցանկություն էր հայտնել Հայաստանին զենքով ու զինամթերքով օգնելու: Սֆորցան դեռ 1919 թ. հոկտեմբերի 30-ին հայտարարել էր, պատճառաբանել, որ Իտալիան զգուշանում է զենք տալ Հայաստանին Ադրբեջանի հետ նրա հակամարտության պատճառով՝ չկամենալով գրգռել մուսուլմաններին ընդդեմ Իտալիայի, և դա այն պարագայում, երբ թե՛ Ադրբեջանը և թե՛ Վրաստանը Իտալիայից ստացան ռազմամթերք և հանդերձանք:
Design of Smart Bin based on C# Through Raspberry PI
Authors: KARAHAN Oğuzhan , BEDER Buğra
Published: September 2022

Iot communication technology devices that can do any operation in a network without a domain, without the need of human or able to transfer data over a network or can be defined as. Thanks to the advantages of reducing costs and improving work efficiency in this technology, it is currently continuing to be widespread in many places from industry to textile factories to homes. In this study, an interface has been created in C# Windows Form and the control of the Smart Trash can via Raspberry Pi has been performed with this interface. This smart Trash Can is IoT based and as long as we know the ip address of the Raspberry Pi, we can control the trash can. The purpose of the study is to explain how we can control an object in real life via the Raspberry Pi microcontroller, which is widely used today, in a simple and understandable way.
The Relationship Between Stress Level During the Covid-19 Pandemic with Fluor Albus Incidence in Adolescent
Authors: Afkarina Dina , Kurniawati Dini , Rahmawati Iis
Published: September 2022

Fluor Albus is a condition that is often complained of by women, especially teenagers. Fluor albus can be affected by stress because it can affect changes in the hormonal balance in the body. Meanwhile, the Covid-19 Pandemic condition can be a stressor for a person and if it is not handled properly it will affect the body's condition, one of which is the influence of hormone balance in the body which can lead to Fluor Albus Incidence. This study aims to determine the relationship between Stress Levels during the Covid-19 Pandemic Period with Fluor Albus Incidence in adolescent students at the Nuris Islamic Boarding School Jember. This study used an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 107 students of the Nuris Jember Islamic boarding school who were included in this study used purposive sampling as a sampling technique. The instruments used in this study were the COVID-19 pandemic stress level questionnaire and the vaginal discharge questionnaire. The results showed that the majority of adolescents (72%) experienced normal levels of stress and experienced normal occurrences of fluor albus (54,2%). Bivariate analysis was performed using the chi-square test which showed that p<0.05 with p=0.003. There is a Relationship between Stress Levels during the Covid-19 Pandemic and Fluor Albus Incidence in Adolescent at the Jember Nuris Islamic Boarding School. It is hoped that teenagers will try to maintain their reproductive health and try to manage stress during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Investigating The Relationship Between Midwifery Students’ View on Traditional/Complementary Medicine and Health Perception: A Descriptive Study
Authors: BAL Sümeyye , Koç Emine , ÖZTÜRK Onur
Published: September 2022

Introduction: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the view of midwifery students on complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) practices and their health perception.

Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the midwifery department of the Faculty of Health Sciences of a university in the Black Sea Region between October 4th and November 22nd, 2021 (n=304). Descriptive information form, Complementary, Alternative and Conventional Medicine Attitude Scale (CACMAS), and Health Perception Scale were used to collect the data. SPSS 23.0 statistical program was used for conducting data analysis and the data were presented using mean, standard deviation, number, and percentage values. Correlation analysis was performed to investigate the relationship between the variables.

Results: A total of 304 female students participated in this study with a mean age of 20.98 ± 2.18 years. Among them, 68.4% of the students had a family income below the minimum wage, 77.6% had a nuclear family, and 50.3% lived in the city center. Cupping (blood letting 83.8%) was the most frequent CAM practice, and acupuncture (55.9%) was the most common practice for women’s health. Mean score of the students was 111.5 ± 19.1 of 189 points on the CACMAS  and 52.7 ± 7.08 points on the Health Perception Scale. No significant correlation was found between the scores of the CACMAS  and Health Perception Scale (p > 0.05).

Conclusion: Students’ views on traditional complementary medicine and health perceptions were found to be high. It is necessary to increase the awareness of students on these topics.
The Impact of Effleurage Technique Massage on Blood Pressure toward Elderly Hypertension in Peguyangan Village
Authors: Ni Luh Seri Astuti  , Dharma Wisnawa I Nyoman , Satria Astawa I Gede
Published: September 2022

Background: One of the vulnerable groups is elderly. Entering the aging process, the elderly will have a decrease a physiological disfunction which make some of non-spreadable disease appear such as hypertension. In this critical situation, a solution is needed to tackling hypertension. One of the non-pharmacological therapy that can be handle for hypertension is effleurage massage.

Aim: The aim of this study is to determine the effect of effleurage technique massage on blood pressure toward elderly hypertension at Peguyangan Village.

Method: This study is use a quantitative method with quasy experimental design which research design of pre-post-test control design. Sample of this study were 15 respondents in every group. This massage therapy using effleurage massage technique during 20 minutes while control group rest for 20 minutes. Technique sample is using a purposive sampling. Data analysis with Wilcoxon Rank Test with Significance level α <0,05 from the result in the treatment group shows that the p value (sig).   

Conclusion: The massage of effleurage technique for 20 minutes affects toward lowering blood pressure in the elderly hypertension but resting for 20 minutes has not significantly on the reducing of hypertension blood pressure in elderly.
The Effect of Health Promotion through Animation Videos on Adolescent's Knowledge related to Drugs Abuse
Authors: Sri Nurani Vidia , Aisiyah  , Asri Conscience Intan
Published: September 2022

The prevalence of drugs in Indonesia is increasing every year. It is estimated that 3.8-4.1 million people have used drugs in recent years in the 12–24-year age group. Factors causing drugs in the first subject are internal (personality) and external (peers) factors. In the second subject, namely family factors and living environment. Promotion is needed preventive efforts to increase awareness of adolescents. This study aims to determine the effect of health promotion on adolescent knowledge related to drug abuse in the Middle village area, Kramat Jati sub-district, East Jakarta. Health Promotion through video is one way to overcome initial knowledge about drugs. The purpose of this study was to determine the health effect of using animated videos on adolescent knowledge about drugs in the Middle Village, Kramat Jati sub-district, East Jakarta. The method used is a quasi-experimental, one-group, pre-test design without a control group being used. The sample size is 58 respondents. The sample used is purposive sampling. The instrument in this study was a drug questionnaire, it was validated and reliable with Cronbach's alpha 0.953. The Wilcoxon test was used to test the effect of animated videos on knowledge. The results obtained using the Wilcoxon test showed p=0.000, meaning that health promotion using the effect of animated videos on adolescent knowledge about drugs in Kampung Tengah, Kramat Jati sub-district, East Jakarta
In vitro evaluation of novel designed, and synthesized naproxen derivatives bearing 1,2,4 triazole moiety
Authors: Hafedh Sajjad. A. , Naser Noor H. , Hussein Sahar A.
Published: September 2022

The Objective of this study is created a   novel derivative of the naproxen with the heterocyclic (1,2 and 4 the triazole) ring that reacted with benzoyl chloride derivatives, as well as preliminary antibacterial activity testing of the formed products. The derivatives are synthesized by esterifying naproxen hydrazine hydrate, then reacting with hydrated hydrazine and carbon disulfide, and finally reaction the benzoyl chloride derivatives (in the final step) with the triazole the derivatives of the naproxen including of amino group via a nucleophilic substitution reaction. In addition to naproxen, the antibacterial properties of the novel compounds (Va-Vd) were evaluated in agar at known doses (IN vivo). The antibacterial action of the compounds Va and Vd against staph was demonstrated in the topmost inhibited zone. In the case of E. coli, compound Vb has the smallest inhibitory zone. The findings of this study have implications to produce naproxen 1,2 and 4 the triazole-three-thiol derivatives, which reacted including the variety of benzoyl chloride derivatives. The potential of naproxen will be affected by the attraction of benzoyl chloride derivatives with para-groups on the benzen ring.
properties of porous silicon with different acids
Authors: Al-Jubouri Furqan Saleh , Salman Hamida I. , Al-Kadumi Ahmed K.
Published: September 2022

This paper study the characteristics of nano crystalline silicon prepared by using electrochemical etching with etching time {5,25} min for Hydrofluoric acid (HF) acid and Nitric acid (HNO3) and etching time {5,25} min for Ethanol and Hydrofluoric acid; and study the effect of this solutions on the of features porous silicon(P-Si) will use electrochemical etching for preparation  from p-type silicon wafer with resistivity ( 1-10 Ω.cm ) with different time. after that, make a comparison for the morphological properties for porous silicon.
Biothermal zones for wheat cultivation and production in Iraq
Authors: Al-Jasani Nasrin Awad Abdoun , Al-Naji Zainab Hani Mohamed
Published: September 2022

The relationship between climate and agriculture is very close; perhaps agriculture is the most significant activity regarding climate conditions. The climate factor is one of the most influential natural factors in determining the types of crops, as it determines the areas that can be cultivated with certain crops, including the wheat crop, which is the subject of the study. This study aims to study (the biothermal areas suitable for wheat cultivation and production in Iraq) that determine the geography of the applied climate. To clarify the biothermal areas suitable for wheat cultivation and production in Iraq, including the use of statistical equations in order to reach accurate and precise statistical results. The study also dealt with statistical analysis, the most crucial step that follows scientific research. Two methods were used to measure the statistical relationship: correlation and regression. Our study relied on the correlation coefficient, regression coefficient and coefficient of determination in measuring and estimating the relationship, its nature, and the level of influence between the selected study variables, which are the average productivity and salinity ratio according to units.
Climatic assessment of the geographical distribution of the wheat crop in Iraq
Authors: Al-Jasani Nasrin Awad Abdoun , Al-Naji Zainab Hani Mohamed
Published: September 2022

The relationship between climate and agriculture is very close and agriculture is probably the most influential activity in climate conditions. The climate factor is one of the most influential natural factors in determining crop species as it identifies areas that can be cultivated with specific crops, including the wheat crop under study. The goal of this research is a study (climate assessment of the geographical distribution of Iraq's wheat crop) that identifies the geography of the applied climate. The study showed the extent to which climate elements and manifestations of dust atmosphere (solar radiation, wind, moisture, dust storms, rising dust and stuck dust) affect Iraq's wheat cultivation and production. The study relied on eight climate stations for the study area (Iraq) and climate data for the period 1990-2020. The study examined Iraq's climatic characteristics for monthly and annual rates (solar radiation, temperature rates, wind, relative humidity, dust phenomena). The study also examined the geographical distribution of the cultivation and production of wheat in Iraq for the cultivated area and total production and for the average productivity (yield) for the study years (2012, 2013, 2014, 2019, 2020).