bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ASCERTAINING THE ANTIOXIDANT PROPERTIES OF QUERCETIN AGAINST OXIDATIVE STRESS IN COMBATING ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE: A REVIEW
Authors: SAIKIA SATABDI
Published: February 2023

Quercetin is a flavonoid compound mostly found in plants including fruits, vegetables, green tea, red wine etc. Apart from having many health effects, quercetin possesses antioxidant capacities. It can scavenge hydroxyl radical (OH-), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), nitric oxide (NO) and other free radicals. The reactive oxygen species have high potential to interrupt the functions of lipids, proteins, DNA and RNA which can lead to various epigenetic changes. These components in the neurons are more vulnerable to oxidative stress. Mitochondrial dysfunctions, amyloidopathy, taopathy, metal accumulation, synaptic dysfunctions, genetic and neuro- inflammation can cause oxidative stress in a cell, which is responsible for development of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). The relationship between oxidative stress and AD suggests that oxidative stress is an important contributor of the pathological process for AD and antioxidants may be useful for the treatment. It is proposed that quercetin would be the best choice to act against oxidative stress and hence to AD as it has antioxidant properties as well can inhibit the crowding of macromolecules such as Aβ, Tau protein etc. The neuroprotective effects of quercetin are regulated through nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 (Nrf2), Paraoxonase-2, c-Jun- N-terminal kinase (JNK), Protein kinase C, Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and PI3K/AKt pathways. Therefore the aim of this review is to study the antioxidant effects of quercetin against oxidative stress and hence to prevent the pathogenesis of AD.
Survey on Orientation and Mobility Contracting
Authors: Wall Emerson Robert , Chalom Joanne , Wiener William , Langendonk Susan , Layher Rikilynn
Published: February 2023

This article reports on a survey of orientation and mobility specialists who provide contracting services. During the spring of 2021 and again in the fall of 2021, an online survey was disseminated through social media and the Orientation and Mobility listserv asking for responses from individuals who have provided contracting services. The purpose of this study was to gather data on prevailing reimbursement rates across the country. A total of 293 surveys were used to form the basis for this article.
PENGARUH NILAI LAPORAN KEUANGAN TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Triana Neni , Maisyuri  , Miswar
Published: February 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara NPM, ROA, DER, danATO dengan Harga Saham pada perusahaan Manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa EfekIndonesia. Objek penelitian perusahaan Manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa EfekIndonesia periode tahun 2012-2016. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaanManufaktur yang mempunyai laporan keuangan paling lengkap pada tahun 2012-2016yang berjumlah 22. Dari Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa NPM, ROA, DER, danATO secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap harga saham. Secara parsial NPMtidak berpengaruh terhadap harga saham. ROA berpengaruh positif dan signifikanterhadap harga saham. DER tidak berpengaruh terhadap harga saham. ATOberpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham.Kata kunci: NPM, ROA, DER, ATO, Harga Saham
INFLUENCE OF ANTAGONISTIC AGENT, PLANT PRODUCTS AND CHEMICAL AGENTS ON THE POWDERY MILDEW DISEASE OF BHENDI AND ITS PRODUCTION
Authors:   Cotton Research Station, Srivilliputhur-626125, Tamil Nadu, India, R Vimala , M Suriachandraselvan
Published: February 2023

Field investigations were made to study the influence of integrated disease management involving plant products and biological control agents of powdery mildew of Bhendi (Erysiphe cichoracearum DC) with ten treatments viz.,Pseudomonas fluorescens I18 (0.2%), P.fluorescens 1(0.2%), Ocimum sanctum 10%, Neem Seed Kernel Extract 5%, K2 HPO4 50 mM, Salicylic acid 1mM, O. sanctum 5% + P. fluorescens I18 (0.2%),Neem Seed Kernel Extract 5 % + P.fluorescens I18 (0.2%), Carbendazim 0.1% and Control. Two sprays were given; first one on 30 days after sowing and the second one on 60 days after sowing. Powdery mildew disease severity was recorded at weekly interval after the second spray on randomly selected plants based on 0-5 grade scale and PDI was calculated. At the end of the season, yield was recorded in each plot. The minimum disease incidence of 8.83% was recorded with Neem Seed Kernel Extract 5%+ Pseudomonas fluorescens I18 0.2% followed by 9.49% with Pseudomonas fluorescens I18 0.2%,10.36% with carbendazim and 11.9% with Pseudomonas fluorescens -1.The yield was also increased to the tune of 43.43% over control in NSKE 5%+Pseudomonas fluorescens I18 followed by 42.44% in Pseudomonas fluorescens I18 ,41.84% with 0.1% carbendazim and 39.73% with Pseudomonas fluorescens -1.
ECOFRIENDLY MANAGEMENT OF TOMATO FRUIT BORER, HELICOVERPA ARMIGERA (HUBNER)
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641 003, Tamil Nadu, India, M Ravi , G Santharam ,   Department of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641 003, Tamil Nadu, India, N Sathiah ,   Professor and Head, KVK, Vridhachalam 606 001, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: February 2023

Studies on the efficacy of different sequential application of microbials viz., nucleopolyhedrovirus of Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) (HaNPV @ 1.5x1012 OB/ha), Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki Berliner (Delfin® 25 WG @1kg/ha), spinosad 45 SC (@ 75 g a.i./ha) and neem (neemazol 1.2 EC @ 1000ml/ha) against H. armigera in comparison with sequential application of synthetic insecticides and untreated control on tomato F1 hybrid Ruchi. Results of the field experiments showed that different sequential application of microbials and neemazol were equally effective as that of sequential application of synthetic chemical insecticides viz., endosulfan 35 EC (@ 350 g a.i./ha), quinolphos 25 EC (@ 250 g a.i./ha) and indoxacarb 14.5 SC (@ 75 g a.i./ha) in reducing H. armigera larval population and fruit damage. Relatively higher number of predatory mirids (Macrolophus spp.) and spiders (Argiope spp and Thomisus spp.) were recorded in microbials and neem applied plots compared to the chemical insecticides treated plot. Thus the microbials and neem could be the best alternatives for the sustainable management of H. armigera on tomato with less impact on the naturally occurring predatory arthropods.
EVALUATION OF ORGANIC SOIL AMENDMENTS AGAINST MACROPHOMINA PHASEOLINA (TASSI)
Authors:   Department of Plant Pathology,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641003, Tamil Nadu, India, A Sudha , S Prabhu ,   Departmet of Nematology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641003, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: February 2023

In pot culture experiment, among the different organic soil amendments tested, FYM @ 12.5 t/ha and neem cake @ 250 kg/ha were found to be effective in reducing the inoculum levels of Macrophomina phaseolina and significantly reduced the incidence of charcoal rot to 13.3 and 15.0 percent respectively from 63.3 % in the control. The rhizosphere population of bacteria and fungi were increased in the amended soils compared to nonamended soils. Soil application of organic amendments also increased the seed germination, seedling growth and seedling vigour index of sunflower.
Effects of Nanomaterials Reinforced Aggregate on Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of Recycled Brick Aggregate Concrete
Authors: WANG Ting , WANG Qingshan , CUI Shenao , YI Haihe , SU Tian , TAN Zhenyu
Published: February 2023

In this paper, the effects of nano-SiO2 and nano-Al2O3 on the brick aggregate properties, compressive strength of brick aggregate concrete at different ages, and microstructure of brick aggregate concrete are investigated. The results show that the water absorption of recycled brick aggregate decreases with the increase of nanomaterials solution concentrations, and the crush index of recycled brick aggregate decreases. Nano-SiO2 and nano-Al2O3 improve the compressive strength of recycled brick aggregate concrete at different ages, and the effect of nanomaterials on the early strength of concrete are more obvious. With the increase of nano-solution concentration, the compressive strength of nano-SiO2 reinforced brick aggregate concrete increases first and then decreases, while that of nano-Al2O3 reinforced brick aggregate concrete increases. The internal structure of nanomaterials reinforced brick aggregate is denser, micro cracks and pores are filled with hydration products, and the interfacial transition zone is more compact.
Handlungskompetenz in der Pflegeausbildung fördern
Authors: Filipe Christina , Wöbeking Sandra
Published: February 2023

To provide professional and holistic nursing care, nursing training needs to be process oriented. However, a shortage of skilled workers and the lack of a vocational training structure is inhibiting this. For this reason, in this book Christina Filipe and Sandra Wöbeking develop a training unit that aims at promoting trainees' ability to act independently and thus enable process-oriented nursing care. In this way, it may also be possible to meet the instruction time required by the ‘Pflegeberufegesetz’ (Germany’s law on nursing professions). To this end, the authors compare three existing training units and, supplemented with practical experience, develop a concept that emphasises cooperation in the learning process.
Children's agency in parent-child discourses: A study of family language policy in a Ndebele heritage language family
Authors: Maseko Busani
Published: February 2023

This study investigated how children assert agency in parent–child interactions. The inquiry was conducted through a linguistic ethnography of the Ndlovu family, an indigenous Ndebele heritage language family living in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe. The study shows how Suku and Thabo, the two children in the focal family influenced family language policy through contradictory practices by Suku and conformist practices by Thabo. The researcher conducted interviews with the parents of the focal family to establish their language ideologies and family language policy preferences. Parent–child conversations were recorded during eight visits to the focal family by the researcher. Analysis of the recorded conversations reveal how Suku, the older girl child in the family, participated in resistant agency by her preference for English-centred practices in parent-child interactions, defying her parents’ explicitly articulated pro-Ndebele family language policy. Thabo, the younger child, asserted conformist agency by participating in and reciprocating his parents’ Ndebele-centred practices. These practices by the children are attempts to enact their agency in family language policy, sometimes resulting in parents revising their original dispositions towards the use of the heritage Ndebele language at home. As a result, the parents did not take visible language management steps to correct their children’s choices. The study concludes that children’s contradictory practices are not innocent but instead, reproduce their language experiences in extra-familial spaces. Therefore, their agency is a combination of familial and extra-familial language ideologies and practices.
Personality dimensions, global and ethical perspectives and engineering students’ ethical decisions
Authors: Snyder Samyel , Bairaktarova Diana , Giménez Carbó Ester
Published: February 2023

Motivation is an important predictor of ethical awareness; however, it is not easy to assess. The goal of our study is to examine the relationship between motivation and ethical awareness in engineering students. We focus on two personality measures: person-thing orientation and spheres of control and test their association with ethical awareness using engineering scenarios that present ethical dilemmas. We predict that engineering students who score higher on the personality dimension of personthing orientation will display more ethical awareness than those who score lower. We also predict that students with a higher level of personal control will also display more ethical awareness. Two groups of students were involved in the study. Group 1 was formed by fifty-three first-year engineering students from University in the United States and Group 2 was represented by sixty-four sophomore engineering students in Engineering School in Spain. Students worked individually on case studies that presenting ethical dilemmas; they were asked to write short essays describing how they would respond to each situation. Then the essays were analyzed using an ethical reasoning and a global awareness rubric. Results revealed that 1) the context/nature of the students’ responses to the case study varied greatly, 2) personality traits and global and ethical perspective, all correlate to students’ ethical decisions as measured by their responses to the case studies scores, 3) there is an alignment between the SOC and the Global Perspective Inventory (GPI) dimensions that merits further exploration.
An analysis of engineering educators’ understanding of complementary studies courses using the repertory grid technique
Authors: Tendayi Tinashe George , Shaw Corrinne , Wolmarans Nicky
Published: February 2023

Accreditation bodies such as the Engineering Council of South Africa and the Canadian Engineering Accreditation Board have a group of courses that fall under the umbrella of Complementary Studies. This term is used to describe a set of engineering courses that include knowledge areas other than the more common mathematical sciences, natural sciences, engineering sciences, design and synthesis, and workintegrated learning. Studies have shown that engineering educators sometimes view these courses negatively. They are seen as distracting the focus of the students on the so-called technical courses, which the educators feel are more important. This paper reports on a research study that explored the way that engineering educators make sense of complementary studies courses within an industrial engineering curriculum. The repertory grid technique was used to explore complementary studies courses when compared to other engineering courses within the same curriculum. The relationships between elements and constructs in the grids were analysed using the repertory grid techniques of principal component analysis and cluster analysis. What became clear was that while most of the educators interviewed did recognise complementary studies courses as different to courses considered as core or technical, what made them different was very unclear. Each educator had a very different conception of what defines, differentiates or constitutes a complementary studies course. This range of variation may go some way to explaining why complementary courses seem out of place in engineering programs by educators and students alike.
Errores al enfrentar amenazas a la Seguridad Nacional
Authors: Núñez del Prado Yuri
Published: February 2023

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo de identificar los principales errores que el Estado Peruano cometió en la gestión de la pandemia y que lo llevaron a ser el país con mayor número de muertes per cápita en el mundo. Para ello, en el escenario pre pandemia, se precisarán las diferencias entre riesgo y amenaza, se analizarán sucintamente los documentos que identifican a la pandemia como una amenaza a la seguridad nacional y como desastre[1]; y los compromisos internacionales incumplidos del Estado respecto a la gestión del riesgo de desastres. Luego se examinará la normatividad y los procesos internos de instituciones nacionales encargadas de la identificación, planeamiento y  gestión de la amenaza, descubriendo en el análisis las falencias administrativas, organizativas y funcionales de las mismas. A continuación se identificarán los efectos adversos que surgen como resultados del impacto de la pandemia para determinar la importancia de su gestión. Los resultados nos llevan a concluir que a pesar de contar administrativa, organizativa y funcionalmente con instituciones con suficientes elementos para la gestión de la amenaza, desde el más alto nivel, éstas subestimaron la velocidad con la creció la probabilidad de ocurrencia y el impacto de la misma, estableciendo criterios equivocados para la gestión de la amenaza desde la política de gobierno hasta los niveles operativos, lo que dio lugar a que se convirtiera en un desastre de origen biológico trayendo como consecuencia ingentes daños para el país, pero principal y particularmente para miles de ciudadanos peruanos que perdieron la vida.

 

[1] Definido como el conjunto de daños y pérdidas, en la salud, fuentes de sustento, hábitat físico, infraestructura, actividad económica y medio ambiente, que ocurre a consecuencia del impacto de un peligro o amenaza cuya intensidad genera graves alteraciones en el funcionamiento de las unidades sociales, sobrepasando la capacidad de respuesta local para atender eficazmente sus consecuencias, pudiendo ser de origen natural o inducido por la acción humana.
La Metamorfosis: una exploración al narcotráfico, crimen organizado e insurgencia en Chile
Authors: Lagos Flores Roberto
Published: February 2023

Este artículo analiza los principales factores de cambio ocurridos en Chile en materia de narcotráfico, crimen organizado y acción insurgente en ciertos lugares del país. Este análisis se sostiene, primero, en la hipótesis de que el país ha dejado de ser solo una ruta de paso para la droga y se ha convertido en lugar de destino (receptor), sobre la base de un conjunto de hechos que lo ubican en una nueva categoría dentro del mapa del narcotráfico regional, pese a que sigue vigente su rol de país de tránsito (transmisor); segundo, se argumenta su rol en un entramado incipiente de redes trasnacionales de crimen organizado conectadas con estructuras locales que están en pleno desarrollo, dedicadas a ilícitos de cierta envergadura en el mundo narco; tercero, se describe la presencia de asociaciones ilícitas que operan aún en zonas acotadas del territorio nacional y que reivindican una lucha subversiva y delictual.
Visión de futuro y la educación, claves para aspirar al desarrollo nacional
Authors: Gomez Sanchez Soto Ruben
Published: February 2023

Las naciones tienen el derecho de alcanzar niveles de desarrollo que signifiquen condiciones de vida para que sus ciudadanos, puedan comprobar objetivamente los beneficios del sistema democrático. Estos beneficios a su vez, son el resultado de la construcción de futuro; para lo cual, es necesario que los estadistas que dirigen a sus países, bajo un liderazgo político apropiado, y adecuado, pero con una alta certidumbre de éxito. Por este motivo, se consideró conveniente desarrollar esta investigación analizando el cómo, porque, cuando, qué prioridad, y otros interrogativos empleados por países que hayan logrado el éxito en sus sistemas de gobierno. Es por este motivo la investigación de los modelos de desarrollo de Singapur y la Republica de Corea, países que en unos sesenta (60) años han alcanzado resultados admirados y reconocidos mundialmente. Las investigaciones permiten verificar que ambos países han empleado el planeamiento en etapas y fases, que sus lideres principales construyeron los escenarios de futuro en base a visiones adecuadas a sus propias realidades; pero en ambos casos, las apuestas por la educación fue una condición clave para lograr las competencias y capacidades de su capital humano. La apuesta por la educación ha sido evidente, y puede ser comprobada por los resultados alcanzados en los índices macroeconómicos monitoreados por entidades multinacionales. Finalmente, se recomienda revisar el presente artículo, y organizar equipos de investigación que tomen las diferentes acciones estratégicas, como temas de análisis para desarrollar modelos propios, pero tomando las lecciones aprendidas alcanzadas.
Ujaran Kebencian Di Media Sosial Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif Di Indonesia
Authors: Badrut Tamam Ahmad
Published: February 2023

Everyone has the right to express opinions through various media, including social media. But some people use social media to express negative things, including hate. The appearance of hate speech acts can cause hatred and attack the honor of other individuals or groups. An in-depth assessment is needed regarding hate speech in the view of Islamic law and positive law. The problem studied by the author is how the views of Islamic law and positive law on hate speech acts are carried out on social media. The purpose of this paper is to find out hate speech through social media in the view of Islamic law and laws relating to information and electronic transactions in Indonesia.
Etika Berkomunikasi Di Media Sosial Dalam Mensikapi Informasi Penyebaran Covid 19 Di Lamongan
Authors: Mubarok Ahmadi  , Tri Tami Gunarti
Published: February 2023

The development of information technology makes it easier to obtain and disseminate information, information is mushrooming so that the quality of information is questioned. Various hoax information is mushrooming among the public so it is confusing in responding to it so that communication ethics must exist. With one of the social media platforms, Instagram, information can be conveyed quickly and an Instagram profile is conveyed correctly so that people who receive information can be precise. This study uses a virtual ethnographic study by making observations on the Instagram account of the Health Office_kablamongan. This research results in information that can be published optimally through Instagram, provided that the identity of an Instagram account is written clearly.
Peningkatan Mutu Kompetensi lulusan Melalui Pembiasaan Kegiatan Keagamaan dan Keterampilan
Authors: Rofiatul Hosna Ali Masyharudin,
Published: February 2023

In order for education to form a good quality of graduate competence and to give birth to a generation with character, the quality of education must be considered. Not only limited to adding lesson hours, but educational programs can be integrated with other subject matter, Permendikbud, curriculum and school characteristics. Thus, the formulation of the problem can be taken as follows (1) What is the scope of improving the quality of competence of graduates through religious and skill activities at SMA Islam Sunan Ampel Seblak? (2). How to improve the quality of graduate competencies through religious activities at SMA Islam Sunan Ampel Seblak? (3). How to improve the quality of graduate competencies through skill activities at SMA Islam Sunan Ampel Seblak? (4). What are the supporting and inhibiting factors for improving the quality of graduate competencies through religious and skill activities at SMA Islam Sunan Ampel Seblak? This study used a qualitative approach. In this study using the method of observation, interviews and documentation. The results obtained from research at SMA Islam Sunan Ampel Seblak can be concluded that there is an effort to improve the quality of graduate competence through religious activities and skills applied at SMA Islam Sunan Ampel Seblak, namely: (1) integrated with other subject matter, Permendikbud, curriculum and school characteristics, (2) school culture, (3) religious activities (4) skills activities. By collaborating the three models, the quality of graduates has the character of being religious people, having good character and having an entrepreneurial spirit who is able to face the challenges of the era of technology 5.0 based on the al-Qur'an and hadits.
Strategi IMC (Integrated Marketing Communication) Sebagai Survivor Bisnis Online Di Masa dan Pasca Pandemi
Authors: Musrifah
Published: February 2023

The prolonged Covid-19 pandemic brought many changes to the dynamics of the national economy. One of them is the proliferation of online business among the public. In the midst of the community's economic crisis due to the pandemic and its consequences, online businesses are increasingly showing their existence as economic heroes who are proven to survive in the midst of a crisis.

This article attempts to disassemble the strategies that online businesses can do by using the principles of IMC (Integrated Marketing Communication) which have been known for a long time in the marketing world and have been proven in many researches. However, IMC has not been popularly known or even applied in online business.

Several elements of IMC that can increase turnover and survive online businesses during and after the pandemic are: Advertising, Personal Selling, Direct Marketing, and Public Relations. Behind these elements there are still other strategies that can be applied in today's online business.
Kontribusi Majelis Ta’lim Noto Jiwo Dalam Menanamkan Nilai-nilai Keagamaan Islam Bagi Jamaah Di Tengah Masyarakat Non-Muslim Di Jalan Tri Tunggal Kelurahan Karangpacar Bojonegoro
Authors: Fahru Rozi, Farida Isroani, Lailatul Fitriyah Ulva Badi’ Rohmawati,
Published: February 2023

Majelis Ta'lim is a non-formal community-based Islamic educational institution. Likewise with the Ta'lim Noto Jiwo Assembly in which there is a process of planting Islamic religious values. The community around the neighborhood is not only Muslim, but there are also non-Muslim communities, as well as the number of lay people about Islamic science, so that Islamic science is less desirable by the surrounding community.

This research aims to find out the contribution of Ta'lim Noto Jiwo Assembly in instilling Islamic religious values for pilgrims, as well as to explain supporting factors and inhibiting the implementation of Ta'lim Noto Jiwo Assembly in the process of instilling Islamic religious values for worshippers in non-Muslim communities. This research uses a qualitative approach. The data collection is done with in-depth interview techniques, participatory observations, and documentation. The results of the analysis of data in this study showed that the Ta'lim Assembly contributed well in instilling Islamic religious values for worshippers in non-Muslim communities, by finding supporting factors and inhibitory factors in its implementation.
ANALISA DESKRIPTIF PASCAWEBINAR PARIWISATA
Authors: Nuryanto Heri
Published: February 2023

Pandemi Covid 19 telah merubah tatanan kegiatan seminar indoor menjadi webinar. Melalui seperangkat aplikasi kegiatan webinar menjadi salah satu solusi kegiatan seminar, dimana pemateri dan peserta tidak perlu bertemu tatap muka. Akan tetapi salah satu kendala dalam kegiatan ini adalah kondisi jaringan internet yang kurang stabil sehingga mengakitbatkan materi seminar kurang maksimal untuk di dapatkan oleh peserta. Untuk itu langkah mengupload hasil pelaksanaan seminar dalam kanan Youtube mrupakan salah satu alternatif dalam penyebaran informasi hasil seminar secara baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini diantaranya adalah Untuk mengetahui berapa jumlah webinar yang diupload, data statistik deskriptif, jumlah kanal yang melakukan upload hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan webinar dengan tema pariwsata,dan Memperoleh hasil  analisis kegiatan webinar tema pariwisata yang diupload di You Tube. Metode analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengupulan data observatif.  Hasil penelitian, dalam rentan waktu tahun 2020 sampai dengan 2021 terdapat 14 konten webinar pariwisata dengan total views 57.550, dengan total durasi video selama 14 jam 53 menit 17 detik.
Faktor-Faktor Dominan Dalam Keputusan Pembelian Laptop (Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswa Di Kota Batam)
Authors: Harman Rika , Amrizal Amrizal , Nopriadi Nopriadi
Published: February 2023

Pengambilan keputusan pasti akan dialami setiap orang kapan saja dan dimana saja, persoalan akan muncul jika keputusan yang diambil memerlukan beberapa pertimbangan karena jika tidak diperhitungkan dan dipertimbangkan secara baik maka akan berimbas kepada kepada hasil akhir yang buruk dan beresiko. Pembahasan dalam penelitian ini berhubungan dengan proses pengambilan keputusan yaitu keputusan untuk pembelian sebuah laptop menggunakan fungsi Borda. Fungsi Borda dikenal sebagai suatu pembobotan (mirip dengan AHP) dengan menggunakan data preferensi atau peringkat kepentingan dari atribut (variabel) yang akan dibobotkan. Adapun atribut yang diambil adalah menyangkut masalah komponen utama, ukuran, harga, touchpad, baterai, merek dan sistem operasi dari sebuah laptop. Dari 7 atribut penting sebuah laptop tersebut akan dihasilkan masing-masingnya 6 preferensi, jadi secara total akan dihasilkan 42 preferensi yang mungkin muncul dan dilanjutkan dengan membuat daftar hasil dalam bentuk susunan preferensi dan terakhir adalah dibuat matriks berpasangan dalam bentuk rekapitulasi sebelum dilakukan penarikan kesimpulan. Proses penarikan kesimpulan sendiri akan dilakukan dengan menghitung jumlah baris dan bobot yang telah didapat. Jumlah yang paling tinggi (prosentase paling tinggi) merupakan keputusan yang terbaik untuk diambil sebagai solusi. Solusi inilah yang nantinya digunakan untuk membantu para mahasiswa dalam membeli laptop
Implementation of the Blended Learning Method on Student Learning Motivation in History Class X IIS at SMA Labschool Untad Palu in the New-Normal Period
Authors: Ika Nur Jayanti  , Herlina  , Juraid Abdul Latief  , Iskandar  , Suyuti
Published: February 2023

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Blended learning method in history subjects on students' learning motivation in the learning process in class X IIS SMA Labschool Untad Palu and to analyze the role of the Blended Learning method in increasing student motivation in history subjects in the learning process in class X IIS Labschool Untad Palu High School. This research is a qualitative study which took place at Labschool Untad Palu High School, Palu City, Central Sulawesi. The subjects of this study were all students of class X IIS at SMA Labschool Untad Palu with a total of 1 class and 23 students, as well as history teachers who teach at SMA Labschool Untad Palu. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. Data processing techniques are descriptive qualitative. The results showed that the implementation of the Blended Learning method in history subjects on student learning motivation in the learning process in class X IIS SMA Labschool Untad Palu was the learning process carried out in 5 working days, 4 working days carried out face-to-face in class and 1 day carried out face-to-face online or online. The application of the Blended Learning method can increase student learning motivation, especially in class X IIS SMA Labschool Untad Palu. This can be seen from the successful achievement of the seven indicators of the Blended Learning method and the increase in the average score of students' history subjects from 87.24 to 89.45. The role of the Blended Learning method in increasing student motivation in history subjects in the learning process in class X IIS SMA Labschool Untad Palu is very important and can give a special impression to students.
Government Spending in Education Division, Urbanization and Economic Escalation in Under-Developed and Developing Countries
Authors: Abdullah Junaid  , Athar Iqbal  , Siddiqui Ammar Ahmed , Muhammad Hassan
Published: February 2023

Education is vital for every country. Education leads to urbanization and economic growth and prosperity. In this research paper we are interested to see how developing country and under-developed countries are taking this important issue under the guidelines of United Nations and World Bank. Economic development is associated with education and urbanization. For this study researcher collected data from all developing and under-developed countries from 2011 to 2020. Our main dependent variable is GDP growth and for education we collected overall government expenditure on education sector and also divided them into three main components of primary, secondary and tertiary to analyze them separately. FDI, fertility rate, gross capital formation, government expenditure also considered in this study. Research result highlights that education sector expenditure not significant, hence government spending on education sector is not transforming their socio-economic issues due to mismanagement, lack of strategies and proper governance. In future governance may also be considered in study and split data of under-developed and developing countries in separate groups.
Pembelajaran Fisika Materi Mekanika Benda Tegar: Review Media, Model, dan Metode
Authors: Syahrial Aisha Hanum , Wulan Deliana  , Vina Dwi Cahyani  , Ahmad Fakhri Husaini
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Rotational Dynamics is one of the physics subjects which is quite difficult for students. Several previous studies have shown students' difficulties on this topic. So, it causes students to experience misconceptions. Therefore, the purpose of compiling this article is to: (1) discover the causes and types of misconceptions; (2) know the methods, models, and media for learning physics on dynamic rotation and equilibrium of rigid bodies. The research method used is a literature review, with the keyword rigid body mechanics. In the results, there are several types of learning methods, models, and media, some examples are discovery learning models, problem-based learning models, scientific-based learning methods, experimental device methods, learning media in the form of videos, e-books, handouts, web, and so on. In retrospect, both the methods, models, and learning media that will be applied can effectively prevent or overcome misconceptions. The author hopes that in the future, there will be many innovative methods, media, and learning models as one of the efforts to educate the nation's children.
Abstrak
Dinamika Rotasi merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran fisika yang cukup sulit bagi siswa. Beberapa penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan kesulitan siswa pada topik ini. Sehingga hal itu menimbulkan siswa mengalami miskonsepsi. Maka dari itu, tujuan disusun nya artikel ini adalah untuk: (1) mengetahui faktor penyebab dan jenis-jenis miskonsepsi; (2) mengetahui metode, model, serta media pembelajaran fisika materi dinamika rotasi dan kesetimbangan benda tegar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah berupa tinjauan literatur, dengan kata kunci mekanika benda tegar. Pada hasil terdapat beberapa jenis metode, model dan media pembelajaran, beberapa contohnya adalah model discovery learning, model problem based learning, metode pembelajaran berbasis saintifik, metode perangkat percobaan, media pembelajaran berupa video, e-book, handout, web, dan lain sebagainya. Jika ditinjau kembali, baik metode, model dan media pembelajaran yang akan diterapkan dapat efektif untuk mencegah maupun mengatasi miskonsepsi. Penulis berharap dimasa yang akan datang, banyak inovasi metode, media maupun model pembelajaran sebagai salah satu upaya untuk mencerdaskan anak bangsa.
María Soledad Torres Acosta, ministra de los enfermos
Authors: González Iglesias María Elena
Published: February 2023

Madre Soledad Torres Acosta fue una fundadora atípica, por su procedencia de un estrato social bajo y por su personalidad, extremadamente humilde y, aparentemente, frágil. En contra de lo que buscaban los promotores de los nuevos institutos religiosos femeninos que se inclinaban por mujeres de la nobleza y de la burguesía, emprendedoras y bien relacionadas. Su religiosidad, su amor a Dios; pero también su confianza en futuro del instituto de siervas de María, por su utilidad social, le llevaron a liderar esa congregación religiosa y a configurar un modo de ser enfermera y de entender el cuidado del paciente en su domicilio. Siendo responsable de su cuidado, tanto en el aspecto físico como espiritual; acompañándole hasta que finaliza la convalecencia o hasta que llega la muerte.
La esquizofrenia y su concepto transcultural
Authors: Rodríguez Montejano José , Gómez Cantarino Sagrario , Bocos Reglero Mª Jesús , Torres Alaminos María  Angustias , Forero Santacruz Alba Martín , De Dios Aguado Mercedes
Published: February 2023

En la actualidad, la mente humana no es posible valorarla de forma directa, pues el campo del inconsciente todavía es un área muy desconocida, debido a la complejidad de los procesos cognitivos y subjetivos que alberga. Si la salud se concibe como el bienestar biopsicosocial de la persona, los profesionales de la salud mediante su trabajo deben hacer frente a las innumerables necesidades que pueden presentar las personas [Fragmento de texto].
La historia de la Hidroterapia y Balneoterapia en Europa
Authors: Ayllón Jiménez Arturo , Pérez Segura María del Mar
Published: February 2023

El agua ha sido para el hombre elemento fundamental de vida, tanto en su composición como en sus utilidades; desde el principio de los tiempos la inmersión del cuerpo en el agua y su permanencia en ella fue utilizada por el hombre, al igual que hacían los animales, como uso higiénico y como medida beneficiosa ante determinados males. Las aplicaciones del agua con fines terapéuticos constituyen uno de los más viejos procedimientos curativos de los que ha dispuesto la humanidad desde sus orígenes [Fragmento de texto].
Papel das Enfermeiras na Abordagem às Doenças Venéreas no Contexto da Reforma Sanitária Brasileira (1920-1924)
Authors: De Oliveira Figueiredo Carvalho Milena , Milleli Silva Davi , De Almeida Peres Maria Angélica , Franco Santos Tânia Cristina , Gama de Sousa Aperibense Pacita Geovana
Published: February 2023

A primeira escola de Enfermagem do Brasil, denominada Escola Profissional de Enfermeiros e Enfermeiras, inspirada na Escola francesa de Salpetirère, foi criada em 1890. Entretanto, até o início do século XX, a Enfermagem no Brasil ainda era exercida com bases puramente empíricas, realidade que seria completamente reformulada até o ano de 1924 [Fragmento de texto].
Preparados curativos aplicados por sanitarios al sifilítico: un recorrido histórico (s. XVI-XXI)
Authors: Pereira Afonso Mónica Raquel , Silva Maria , Aparecida Peres Ángela , Dominguez Isabel Patricia , Cunha-Oliveira Aliete
Published: February 2023

La sífilis enfermedad infecciosa, cuyo agente causal es la bacteria Treponema Pallidum, presenta una evolución tórpida, con períodos de exacerbación y latencia, siendo su transmisión por vía placentaria o contagio directo. La enfermedad posee varios estadios, denominándose el primero la sífilis primaria o primitiva, momento que comienza la infección con la aparición de un chancro, si el tratamiento es efectivo, en torno a 4-6 semanas el chancro cicatriza [Fragmento de texto].
Constituição do campo psiquiátrico em uma cidade do nordeste brasileiro
Authors: Gomes Miranda Priscilla Ingrid , Costa de Souza Vanessa , Aparecida Peters Angela
Published: February 2023

No Brasil, o cuidado em psiquiatria passou a requerer pessoal de enfermagem desde as primeiras internações de pessoas com sofrimento psíquico nas enfermarias das Santas Casas de Misericórdia (SCM) da capital, Rio de Janeiro, até que, no século XIX, o primeiro hospítal psiquiátrico doi criado no Brasil. Depois de anos trabalhando dentro das instituições psiquiátricas, de forma integral, sem preparo e sem condições de trabalho dignas, o desenvolvimento socio-político da profissão de enfermagem impôs limites e critérios para o cuidado em psiquiatria [Fragmento de texto].
Arte de cuidar milenar: crenças e saberes de idosos sobre a fitoterapia
Authors: Da Silva e Rocha Cantante Ana Paula , Victor Fernandes Danielle , Da Silva Neves de Abreu Margarida , Lira Rufino de Lucena Adriana , Dos Santos Oliveira Simone Helena , Duarte de Oliveira Matos Suellen
Published: February 2023

Existe uma vasta gama de terapias conhecidas no mundo e uma das principais, que faz parte de diversas culturas no mundo percorrendo a história da humanidade, é a utilização das plantas e ervas medicinais com finalidade terapêutica. No Brasil, deduz-se que as práticas de fitoterapia estejam presentes desde antes da colonização, quando os indígenas faziam o uso curativo de acordo com seus conhecimentos e suas experiências [Fragmento de texto].
Colaboración IDhEA, una iniciativa para promover la innovación docente en la historia de la Enfermería
Authors: Martínez Rodríguez Laura
Published: February 2023

Se presenta el proceso de trabajo realizado hasta constituir el grupo Colaboración IDhEA–Innovación Docente para una historia de la Enfermería Activa. Se presenta como una iniciativa en red promovida por un grupo de profesores y profesoras de distintas universidades comprometidos con pensamiento crítico y el aprendizaje cooperativo de la historia de la Enfermería, con interés en el desarrollo e implementación de metodologías docentes innovadoras.Se presentan objetivos y líneas de trabajo con el propósito de invitar a profesores/as interesados en formar parte y participar activamente en los proyectos que se generen.
Sítios arquitetônicos relevantes ao desenvolvimento da Enfermagem no Rio de Janeiro: História e patrimônio cultural (1852-1923)
Authors: Da Silva Junior Osnir Claudiano
Published: February 2023

Edifícios imponentes na paisagem da cidade são testemunhos e marcos institucionais da trajetória histórica da enfermagem na cidade do Rio de Janeiro. A Santa Casa de Misericórdia (1852), o Hospício de Pedro II (1852), o Hospital São Francisco de Assis (1922) e a Cruz Vermelha Brasileira (1924) foram abrigos para os primórdios da enfermagem brasileira religiosa, leiga e profissional. Visitas de estudo são estratégias para o ensino da disciplina História da Enfermagem e aumento do capital cultural dos estudantes e demais interessados através da extensão universitária.
Políticas de formação profissional de nível médio em Enfermagem no Brasil: perspectiva histórico-crítica
Authors: Batista Andrade Cristiane , Giovanelli Vedovato Tatiana , Monteiro Inês
Published: February 2023

As políticas de formação técnica em enfermagem caracterizam-se pelo cunho assistencialista, destinado às camadas populares e a divisão entre trabalho manual e intelectual; além do caráter econômico na contratação de técnicos e auxiliares em detrimento dos profissionais de nível superior. A finalidade do artigo é discutir a história das políticas de formação profissional de nível médio em Enfermagem, no Brasil, em uma abordagem histórico-crítica. Esse ensaio utiliza de fontes bibliográficas de livros e artigos científicos consultados nas bases da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e Scielo sobre o tema. Com relação aos resultados houve avanços no debate sobre a educação profissional em enfermagem brasileira, com ênfase na garantia da qualidade da formação, que deve ser crítica e proporcionar a reflexão sobre as práticas em saúde no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) e melhoria da qualidade da formação docente. Portanto, de acordo com os aspectos históricos da educação profissional em enfermagem brasileira, que durante muito tempo foi pautada na dimensão assistencialista e curativa, os processos educativos devem se pautar para além da inserção no mercado de trabalho e garantir a educação para os trabalhadores da área de saúde.
Pies de Trinchera. La contribución de enfermería en la Guerra Civil Española*
Authors: Escribano Ruiz Carmen
Published: February 2023

Objetivo principal: El propósito general de este estudio ha sido analizar la actuación de la enfermería durante el periodo de la guerra civil española. Para poder llevarlo a cabo se establecieron tres objetivos generales; conocer quiénes eran, describir su trabajo diario y reflexionar sobre las consecuencias que tuvo para ellas la participación en la contienda. Metodología: En un intento de dar voz a las protagonistas, se realiza una revisión de sus diarios, memorias autobiográficas y entrevistas, las cuales proporcionan una información muy valiosa, de primera mano, sobre la experiencia vivida. Se ha utilizado el método histórico ayudándonos de técnicas cualitativas como la observación documental. El resultado ha sido un estudio histórico, descriptivo y de carácter analítico-sintético. Resultados principales: Las mujeres tuvieron que trabajar en lugares inhóspitos como túneles clausurados, una cueva cerca del Ebro, una alquería en ruinas, etc. Los recursos de los que dispusieron escasearon sobre todo al final de la contienda lo que dificultó todavía mucho más su trabajo diario. Tuvieron que enfrentarse a las bombas, los piojos, el tifus, la disentería, al hambre, etc.  Conclusión principal: Las condiciones extremas que vivieron dotaron al personal de enfermería de una mayor autonomía e independencia.
Paludismo en Quito-Ecuador: Hospital San Juan de Dios (1916-1925), erradicación (1940-1950) y posible retorno (2021)
Authors: Terán-Puente José María , Terán-Puente Carlos
Published: February 2023

Objetivo principal: caracterizar el paludismo en el Hospital San Juan de Dios (HSJD) y su Dispensario Infantil (DI) en Quito entre 1916-1925, en el contexto histórico de la erradicación de la malaria y las posibilidades de su retorno a Quito. Metodología: estudio historiográfico médico, descriptivo y retrospectivo, de los registros clínicos del HSJD y del DI (1916-1925) del Museo Nacional de Medicina Eduardo Estrella e información del Ministerio de Salud Pública del Ecuador (MSP). Resultados principales: en 10.025 pacientes atendidos, 209 tuvieron paludismo, mayoritariamente procedentes de valles con más de 2.000 metros de altitud, cercanos a Quito. Conclusión principal: la morbilidad del paludismo en Quito y sus valles dependió directamente de las condiciones socio-económico-sanitarias de la población y climáticas del entorno. La situación actual recrea factores similares, con reportes sugerentes de un posible retorno de la malaria autóctona a Quito.
1909-2009 Primer siglo de historia del Colegio de Enfermería de Alicante, por José Antonio Ávila Olivares
Authors: Amezcua Manuel
Published: February 2023

Nos encontramos ante una obra monumental, fruto de una investigación rigurosa en torno a un instante en la historia de la Enfermería española, apenas un siglo de evolución de un colegio profesional, el de enfermería de Alicante, que se instaura en 1909. ¿Puede dar de sí el desarrollo de una institución local para llenar casi mil páginas en dos volúmenes? Conociendo el quehacer investigador de su autor todo el posible. De paso, José Antonio Ávila Olivares, doctor por la Universidad de Alicante, nos propone un modelo para acercarse al pasado de las instituciones colegiales privilegiando la descripción de los acontecimientos, lo que le dota de un afán divulgativo que no ensombrece el rigor con el que son tratadas las fuentes históricas [continuar leyendo en el PDF].