bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AS PROBLEMÁTICAS DA CELERIDADE PROCESSUAL E AS VIOLAÇÕES AOS DIREITOS E GARANTIAS FUNDAMENTAIS PRESENTES NO PROCESSO PENAL
Authors: Monteiro Ana Beatriz Ferreira , Silva Gabriela Borges da , Leonel Juliano de Oliveira
Published: June 2023

Introdução: A pesquisa destaca a importância de equilibrar a eficiência do sistema de justiça com a proteção dos direitos fundamentais no contexto penal e, para tanto, traz discussões sobre a celeridade processual e violações aos direitos e garantias fundamentais no Processo Penal. Objetivo Geral: Analisar a morosidade processual no Brasil, assim como, os problemas que a celeridade processual causaria desrespeitando os direitos e garantias fundamentais do réu. Metodologia: A pesquisa adotou procedimento metodológico de revisão bibliográfica e análise sistemática da literatura. Resultados e Discussão Geral dos Capítulos: Ao longo dos capítulos, foram explorados os procedimentos metodológicos, resultados e conclusões obtidas. Verificou-se que a demora na tramitação dos processos penais acarreta violações aos direitos fundamentais, como a presunção de inocência, a ampla defesa, o contraditório e um julgamento justo. Essas violações comprometem a qualidade da justiça criminal e a confiança da sociedade no sistema judicial. Conclusão: Concluiu-se que a celeridade processual é crucial para a efetividade da justiça penal, mas deve ser alcançada sem comprometer os direitos e garantias fundamentais dos envolvidos. São necessárias medidas para otimizar o funcionamento do sistema de justiça, incluindo investimentos em infraestrutura, capacitação dos profissionais e aprimoramento das normas processuais.
Exploring the relationship between sea-ice and primary production in the Weddell Gyre using satellite and Argo-float data
Authors: Douglas Clara Celestine , Briggs Nathan , Brown Peter , MacGilchrist Graeme , Naveira Garabato Alberto
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Some of the highest rates of primary production across the Southern Ocean occur in the seasonal ice zone (SIZ), making this area of prominent importance for both local ecosystems and the global carbon cycle. There, the annual advance and retreat of ice impact light and nutrient availability, as well as the circulation and stratification, imposing a dominant control on phytoplankton growth. In this study, the drivers and variability of net primary production (NPP) in the Weddell Gyre SIZ were assessed using satellite and autonomous biogeochemical float data. Although the highest daily rates of NPP are consistently observed in the continental shelf region (water depths shallower than 2000 m), the open ocean region's larger size and longer ice-free season mean that it dominates biological carbon uptake within the Gyre, accounting for 95 % of the Gyre's total annual NPP. Variability in the summer maximum ice-free area is the strongest predictor of inter-annual variability in total NPP across the Weddell Gyre (R2 = 62 %), with greater ice-free area resulting in greater annual NPP. In the shelf region, the return of sea-ice cover controls the end of the productive season. In the open ocean, however, a decline in NPP occurs before the end of the ice-free season (∼80 to 120 days after sea-ice retreat), suggesting that, later in the summer season, additional factors such as nutrient availability limit NPP. These results indicate that in a warmer and more ice-free Weddell Gyre, notwithstanding compensating changes in nutrient supply, NPP is likely to be enhanced only up to a certain limit of ice-free days.
Understanding offshore high-ozone events during TRACER-AQ 2021 in Houston: Insights from WRF-CAMx photochemical modeling
Authors: Li Wei , Wang Yuxuan , Liu Xueying , Soleimanian Ehsan , Griggs Travis , Flynn James , Walter Paul
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Mechanisms for high offshore ozone (O3) events in the Houston area have not been systematically examined due to limited O3 measurements over water. In this study, we used the datasets collected by three boats deployed in Galveston Bay and the Gulf of Mexico during the Tracking Aerosol Convection Interactions ExpeRiment/Air Quality (TRACER-AQ) field campaign period (September 2021) in combination with the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) coupled Comprehensive Air quality Model with Extensions (CAMx) modeling system (WRF-CAMx) to investigate the reasons for high offshore O3. The model can capture the spatiotemporal variability of daytime (10:00–18:00) O3 for the three boats (R > 0.7) but tends to overestimate O3 by ~10 ppb on clean days and underestimate O3 by ~3 ppb during high-O3 events. The process analysis tool in CAMx identifies O3 chemistry as the major process leading to high O3 concentrations. The region-wide increase of long-lived VOCs through advection not only leads to more O3 production under a NOx-limited regime but also fosters VOC-limited O3 formation along western Galveston Bay and the Gulf coast under high-NOx conditions brought by the northeasterly winds from the Houston Ship Channel. Two case studies illustrate that high offshore O3 events can develop under both large- and meso-scale circulations, indicating both the regional and local emissions need to be stringently controlled. Wind conditions are demonstrated to be important meteorological factors in such events, so they must be well represented in photochemical models to forecast air quality over the urban coastal regions accurately.
Local spatial variability in the occurrence of summer precipitation in the Sør Rondane Mountains, Antarctica
Authors: Ferrone Alfonso , Vignon Étienne , Zonato Andrea , Berne Alexis
Published: June 2023

Abstract. During the austral summer 2019/2020, three vertically-pointing K-band Doppler profilers (MRR-PRO) have been deployed along a transect across the Sør Rondane Mountains, directly south of the scientific base Princess Elisabeth Antarctica. The MRR-PRO have been placed at locations corresponding to different stages of the interaction between the complex terrain and the typical flow associated with precipitating systems. The radar measurements, alongside information from the ERA5 reanalysis and a set of high-resolution WRF simulations, have been used to study the spatial variability of snowfall across the transect. Radar observations reveal differences in the frequency of occurrence of virga and surface precipitation above the transect. An analysis of the WRF outputs reveals the presence of a relatively dry layer above the radar locations, reaching a constant altitude of 3.5 km above mean sea level. Due to the complex terrain, the depth of the layer varies across the transect, affecting sublimation and the occurrence of virgae. Combined information from the ERA5 reanalysis, the WRF simulations, and ground-level measurements suggest that orographic lifting enhances precipitation above the highest mountain peaks. Finally, the analysis of the succession of virga and surface precipitation above the sites shows that, in most cases, they represent different stages of the same large-scale events. This study reveals the significant spatial variability in the occurrence of precipitation in a region of complex terrain, emphasizing the importance of collecting snowfall measurements in the mountainous regions of the Antarctic continent.
Sea spray emissions from the Baltic Sea: Comparison of aerosol eddy covariance fluxes and chamber-simulated sea spray emissions
Authors: Zinke Julika , Nilsson E. Douglas , Markuszewski Piotr , Zieger Paul , Mårtensson E. Monica , Rutgersson Anna , Nilsson Erik , Salter Matthew E.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. To bridge the gap between in situ and laboratory estimates of sea spray aerosol (SSA) production fluxes, we conducted two research campaigns in the vicinity of an eddy covariance (EC) flux tower on the island of Östergarnsholm in the Baltic Sea during May and August 2021. To accomplish this, we performed EC flux measurements simultaneously with laboratory measurements using a plunging jet sea spray simulation chamber containing local seawater sampled close to the footprint of the flux tower. We observed a log-linear relationship between wind speed and EC-derived SSA emission fluxes, a power-law relationship between significant wave height and EC-derived SSA emission fluxes, and a linear relationship between wave Reynolds number and EC-derived SSA emission fluxes, all of which are consistent with earlier studies. Although we observed a weak negative relationship between particle production in the sea spray simulation chamber and seawater chlorophyll-α concentration and a weak positive relationship with the concentration of fluorescent dissolved organic matter in seawater, we did not observe any significant impact of dissolved oxygen on particle production in the chamber. To obtain an estimate of the size-resolved emission spectrum for particles with dry diameters between 0.015 and 10 μm, we combined the estimates of SSA particle production fluxes obtained using the EC measurements and the chamber measurements in three different ways: 1) using the traditional continuous whitecap method, 2) using air entrainment measurements, and 3) simply scaling the chamber data to the EC fluxes. In doing so, we observed that the magnitude of the EC-derived emission fluxes compared relatively well to the magnitude of the fluxes obtained using the chamber air entrainment method, as well as the previous flux measurements of Nilsson et al. (2021) and the parameterisations of Mårtensson et al. (2003) and Salter et al. (2015). As a result of these measurements, we have derived a wind speed-dependent and wave state-dependent SSA parameterization for particles with dry diameters between 0.015 and 10 μm for low-salinity waters such as the Baltic Sea, thus providing a more accurate estimation of SSA production fluxes.
Full prediction of unsaturated hydraulic conductivity – comparison of four different capillary bundle models
Authors: Peters Andre , Iden Sascha Christian , Durner Wolfgang
Published: June 2023

Abstract. To model the water, solute and energy transport in porous media, it is essential to have accurate information about the soil hydraulic properties (SHP), i.e. the water retention curve (WRC) and the soil hydraulic conductivity curve (HCC). Having reliable data information to parameterize these models is important, but equally critical is the selection of appropriate SHP models. While various expressions for the WRC are commonly compared, the capillary conductivity model proposed by Mualem (1976a) is widely used but seldom compared to alternatives. The objective of this study was to compare four different capillary bundle models in terms of their ability to accurately predict the HCC without scaling the conductivity function by a measured conductivity value. These expressions include two simpler models proposed by Burdine (1953) and Alexander and Skaggs (1986), which assume a bundle of parallel capillaries with tortuous flow paths, and two more sophisticated models based on statistical cut-and-random-rejoin approaches, namely those proposed by Childs and Collis-George (1950) and the aforementioned model of Mualem (1976a). In order to check whether different parametrizations of the WRC interfere with the suitability of the conductivity models, we utilized four different capillary saturation models in combination with each of the conductivity prediction models, resulting in a total of 16 SHP model schemes. All schemes were calibrated using 12 carefully selected datasets that provided water retention and hydraulic conductivity data over a wide saturation range. Subsequently, the calibrated models were tested and rated by their ability to predict the hydraulic conductivity of 23 independent datasets of soils with varying textures. The statistical cut-and-random-rejoin models, particularly the Mualem (1976a) model, outperformed the simpler capillary bundle models in terms of predictive accuracy. This was independent of the specific WRC model used. Our findings suggest that the widespread use of the Mualem model is justified.
Earthquake insurance in Iran: Solvency of local insurers in light of the current market practice
Authors: Ghafory-Ashtiany Mohsen , Motamed Hooman
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Due to its location in one of the most seismically active regions in the world, Iran has witnessed many devastating earthquakes through history. To finance a part of these losses and reconstruction expenses, earthquake insurance has been offered as a rider of fire policy by the Iranian insurers. This mechanism, if well operated, can substantially contribute to disaster risk management. On the other hand, if the pricing and management of catastrophe risk lack a sound, risk-based practice, it might add to the problems and act to the detriment of disaster risk management. In this paper, we first compare the current earthquake insurance pricing and risk management in the Iranian insurance industry with a state-of-the-art insurance regulation in the European Union (Solvency-II). Then, we examine the consequence of following each approach in terms of business profitability and viability by conducting a numerical analysis on a hypothetical portfolio of property risks in Iran. The results suggest that maintaining the current insurance pricing and risk management techniques in Iran will probably lead to a substantial accumulation of earthquake risk for domestic firms and eventually endanger the solvency of these companies in the event of large-scale earthquake losses in future.
THE PROBLEM OF INCREASING THE LEVEL OF INTELLECTUAL EDUCATION OF STUDENTS IN MODERN SCHOOLS
Authors:   ", Elshibekova M.K ,   Education Department of the Shieli district of the Education Department of the Kyzylorda region Municipal state institution ",   №45 AkOrda school-gymnasium",   .  Republic of Kazakhstan, Beketbaev a A.A. ,   "Education Department of the Shieli district of the Education Department of the Kyzylorda region Municipal state institution "№45 AkOrda school-gymnasium".  Republic of Kazakhstan, Seidakhmetova G.S. ,   "Education Department of the Shieli district of the Education Department of the Kyzylorda region Municipal state institution "№45 AkOrda school-gymnasium".  Republic of Kazakhstan, Suindikova A.D. ,   "Education Department of the Shieli district of the Education Department of the Kyzylorda region Municipal state institution "№45 AkOrda school-gymnasium".  Republic of Kazakhstan, Nazarova T.M. ,   "Education Department of the Shieli district of the Education Department of the Kyzylorda region Municipal state institution "№45 AkOrda school-gymnasium".  Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: June 2023

Мақалада білім беру саласына қойылып отырған негізгі талаптардың бірі – оқушылардың білім деңгейін, сауаттылыған арттыру мәселесі қарастырылған. Сонымен қатар, орта мектептің толық бағдарламасы бойынша оқушылардың зияткерлік деңгейін көтерудегі жүйелік дифференциация заңы негізінде жүзеге асырылатын танымдық дамудың рөлін теориялық және эксперименттік негіздеуге арналған. Оқу процесінде жиі кездесетін танымдық іс-әрекет сапасының кез-келген жастағы мектеп оқушыларының зияткерлік деңгейіне әсерін нақтылап беретін эксперименталды деректер келтірілген. Мектеп оқушыларының бағдарламаны кабылдау деңгейіне байланысты олардың жалпы сауаттылық көрсеткіші, ізденімпаздық қабілеті қалыптасатыны ақиқат, осыған байланысты қазіргі заманауи үлгідегі мектеп қызметкерлеріне де зор талаптар қойылып отыр. Оқушылардың мектеп бағдарламасын еш қиындықсыз игеріп, ондағы әрбір жаңа тақырыпты дер кезінде түсініп, одан әрі игеру үшін өздігінше іздену қабілетізияткерлік даму деңгейін қалыптастыратыны сөзсіз. Дегенмен кейде зияткерлік даму олардың көңіл-күй өзгерісіне байланысты болатын ауытқушылықтары кезінде ешқандай нәтиже бермейтіні белгілі. Мақалада осы мәселені шешу үшін мектептердің атқарып отырған іс-әрекетіне талдау жасалған. Зияткерлік даму мен балалардың жағымсыз эмоционалдық күйлерінің ауырлығы арасындағы байланыс осы мақаланың негізгі зерттеу проблемасы болып табылады. Зерттеу нәтижелерінің практикалық маңыздылығы көрсетілген
ADVANCED EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES BASED ON A SYSTEMATIC APPROACH
Authors:   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Sardarova E.A. , Abzhekenova B.G ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Bekish E.T. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: June 2023

Қазіргі жоғары оқу орындарында болашақ маман дайындау міндеттеріне сәйкес, оның мазмұны мен қызметін жетілдіруде жоғары оқу орны білім алушыларының кәсіби құзыреттілігін жүйелілік тұғыр негізінде қалыптастыру мәселесінің мәні мен маңызы терең қарастырылуы қажет. Құзыреттер мен кәсіби құзыреттілікті қалыптастыру жүйесіне енгізілген технологиялар мен әдістер кәсіби дайындықты, кәсіби әлеуметтенуді, білім алушылардың қажетті тұлғалық және кәсіби маңызды сапаларын, жүйелілік түсініктердің, сонымен қатар жүйелілік ойлау және жүйелілік тұғырдың біліктері мен дағдыларын дамытуда озық технологиялардың маңызы зор. Бұл мақалада әлемдік тәжірибедегі озық зерттеулер мен әдістемелік жұмыстарды талдай отырып, жүйелілік негізінде зерттеудің негізгі әдістемелік аспектілері мен мәселелерін анықтадық. Мақалада білім беру саласында болашақ маманның кез-келген салада құзыретті болуын қамтамасыз ететін оқыту технологиялары туралы, білім игеруде қолданылатын әдістер туралы жан-жақты айтылған.
Even pseudonyms and throwaways delete their Reddit posts
Authors: Reagle Joseph
Published: June 2023

Concerned researchers of user-generated content might want to avoid using, citing, or quoting sensitive content likely to be deleted by their authors, even when pseudonymous or using one-time “throwaway” accounts. At Reddit, how many authors actually delete their submissions, why, and are they concerned if their deletion end up elsewhere? I analyze the three most popular sensitive-topic subreddits (r/Advice, r/AmItheAsshole, and r/relationship_advice) and show that deleting submissions is common. Roughly half of submissions are deleted by their users, most within the first day and week. Interviews with 30 Redditors reveal that their motives for deletion include ensuring the “Internet doesn’t see them,” especially those who might “see it on my Reddit profile,” deciding their issue was resolved, receiving unhelpful or aggressive comments, and concluding their submission was no longer relevant. Most interviewees were not overly concerned about deleted submissions persisting elsewhere (e.g., social media, archives, and datasets) as long as it is not easily connected to their other activity or identity.
The Use of Learning Media and its Effect on Improving the Quality of Student Learning Outcomes
Authors: Hasanah Lubis Leli , Febriani Budi , Fitra Yana Rendi , Azhar Azhar , Darajat Mulkan
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this paper is to discuss strategies for using media in education to enhance learning. This type of research is a literature review research, which uses the opinions of various experts in this study and analyzes various theories about teaching media and their impact on learning outcomes. The definition of educational media is anything that can channel and convey messages from sources such as people, materials, equipment or activities to create conditions for recipients (students) to successfully complete the learning process. Principles of teaching: 1) The method used by the teacher must be appropriate and oriented towards achieving learning objectives. 2) The media used must be relevant to the subject matter. 3) Teaching tools must be in accordance with the interests, perseverance, and circumstances of students. 4) The media used must focus on effectiveness and efficiency. 5) The support used must be in accordance with the work ability of the teacher. Teaching is more effective because teaching tools make it easier for students to understand and deepen the material presented to them and create coherent understanding that maximizes achievement and improves student outcomes and skills.
Brand Image Impression on Customer Satisfaction Aston Gorontalo Hotel & Villas
Authors: Bening Ghina Gerimis , Karundeng Deby R. , Suyanto Moh. Afan
Published: June 2023

This study aims to obtain impressionsBrand Image For ASTON Gorontalo Hotel & Villas Customer Satisfaction which includesBrand Identity, Brand Personality, Brand Association, Brand Benefit and Competence, Brand Attitude and Behavior. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation studies. The research results show that Fourth variabel is Brand Identity, Brand Personality, Brand Identity, Brand Personality effect on customer satisfaction whereasBrand Association does not significantly affect customer satisfaction. Customer Satisfaction Obtained of service especially for friendly employees. Customers also recommend ASTON Gorontalo for a place to stay in Gorontalo.
The Influence of Competence, Motivation, Work Environment, and Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance in the Department of Public Works and Spatial Planning of Gorontalo City
Authors: Taki Rachmiyati , Paramata Moh. Rolli , Suyanto Moh. Afan
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of work competence, work motivation, work environment and job satisfaction on employee performance at the Gorontalo City PUPR Office. The total population sampled in this study was 80 with data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression and hypothesis testing. The research instrument used in this study is in the form of a liktert scale. The results showed that the influence of competence, motivation, work environment and job satisfaction combined on performance was 27.8%. The remaining 72.2 (100% - 27.8%) was influenced by other factors. In other words, the variability of performance that can be explained using variables of competence, motivation, work environment and job satisfaction is 27.8%. It was concluded that simultaneously competence, work motivation and job satisfaction together have a positive and significant effect on employee performance at the Gorontalo City Public Works and Spatial Planning Office.
The Enigma of Balochistan’s Socio-Economic Deprivation and The Way Forward
Authors: Turk Asim Shabir , Hussain Raziq , Umer Zahid , Ali Muhammad Sibt e
Published: June 2023

The socio-economic deprivation of Balochistan negatively affects human development in the province, forming the nucleus of the structure of non-traditional security threats there. This article attempts to examine the impact of non-traditional security threats on provincial development of Balochistan as well as the implications of CPEC for regional geopolitics with a special focus on the causes of Balochistan’s economic slowdown and its economic revival. It employs an inductive-explanatory methodology to highlight the deprivation with some key applicable measures for betterment. It argues that non-traditional security threats, such as terrorism, natural hazards, the tribal system, political instability, and economic exploitation significantly reduce Balochistan’s development. Building on the available literature, it explores the province's state-led development initiatives, political processes, and political economy to highlight the gaps and suggest recommendations to concerned authorities for improvement. While emphasizing the need to address non-traditional security threats to promote provincial development as par with other provinces of Pakistan, this article recommends a multi-faceted approach, to be spearheaded by the federal government, to address the deprivation of Balochistan. Such an approach may include, among others, improving security measures, strengthening disaster management systems, and promoting economic development. The findings of this study can inform policymakers and practitioners in designing effective policies and strategies to address threats, promote growth, rectify internal weaknesses, and resolve mishandled antagonism which is exploited by external forces.
ÇOCUK VE ADÖLESAN KAYAK SPORCULARINDA AĞRI İLE İLİŞKİLİ AKTİVİTE PATERNLERİNE GÖRE STRES VE KAYGI DÜZEYLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: DEMİRCİ Deniz , KARAMANCIOĞLU Berna , DİKMEN HOŞBAŞ Beyzanur , KIYICI Merve , ALTUNALAN Turgay
Published: June 2023

Amaç: Kronik ağrı, bireylerin genel aktivite ve fiziksel aktivite düzeylerini etkilemektedir. Kronik ağrısı olan bireyler arasında genelde üç aktivite modeli gözlenmektedir (kaçınma, aşırıya kaçma, düzene sokma). Bu araştırmanın amacı, ağrıya karşı geliştirilen üç aktivite modelini sergileyen çocuk ve adölesan kayak sporcularının stres ve kaygı düzeyleri karşılaştırmaktır.
Yöntem: Kesitsel türde yürütülen bu çalışma, Google Forms üzerinden çevrimiçi anket yöntemi ile gerçekleştirildi. Araştırma evrenini, Erzurum ilinde lisanslı olarak kayak sporu yapan 8-19 yaş aralığında, 3 aydan uzun süredir kas iskelet sistemi ağrısı yaşayan, 21 erkek ve 15 kadın toplam 36 kayak sporcusu oluşturdu. Son 6 ayda spor yapmasına engel olacak bir sakatlık geçiren ve farklı bir spor branşı ile de profesyonel olarak ilgilenenler çalışmadan dışlandı. Araştırmaya katılan bireylerin demografik bilgileri kaydedildi. Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında; Ağrı-Aktivite Paternleri Ölçeği (AAPÖ), Spor Kaygı Ölçeği-2 (SKÖ-2) ve Algılanan Stres Ölçeği (ASÖ) kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan 36 katılımcının ortalama yaşı 14.91±3.09 yıl (kadın=14.26±3.10 yıl, erkek=15.38±2.97 yıl) olarak belirlendi. AAPÖ sonuçlarına göre 10 katılımcı “kaçınma” grubuna, 10 katılımcı “aşırıya kaçma” grubuna 16 katılımcı “düzene sokma” grubuna atandı. 3 gruptaki katılımcıların kaygı ve stres düzeyleri karşılaştırıldığında SKÖ-2’nin endişe alt boyutunda anlamlı fark tespit edilirken (p<0.05), somatik kaygı ve konsantrasyon alt başlıklarında anlamlı fark bulunamadı (p>0.05). 3 grup arasında stres düzeyleri karşılaştırıldığında gruplar arasında anlamlı fark bulunamadı (p>0.05). SKÖ-2’nin endişe alt boyutu için ikili grup karşılaştırması yapıldığında “aşırıya kaçma” grubunun endişe düzeylerinin “düzene sokma” ve “kaçınma” grubundan anlamlı derecede yüksek olduğu bulundu (p<0.05).
Sonuç: Çalışma sonucunda, endişe düzeyinin “aşırıya kaçma” olarak tanımlanan ağrı varlığında antrenmana devam etme davranışı gösteren sporcularda kaçınma ve düzene sokma davranışı gösteren sporculara göre anlamlı derecede yüksek olduğu bulundu. Bu çalışmanın sonuçları, kronik ağrı yaşayan sporcularda fiziksel aktivite paternlerinin doğasının anlaşılmasına katkı sağlayabilir.
ПРОБЛЕМИ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РОЗВИТКУ МАЛОГО І СЕРЕДНЬОГО БІЗНЕСУ В УКРАЇНІ: ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ
Authors: Носков О.М.
Published: June 2023

Мета статті полягає у структуризації проблем розвитку малого і середнього бізнесу в Україні, аналізі перспектив і визначенні вузлових завдань регулювання цього процесу в умовах європейської інтеграції та децентралізації публічного управління. Показано розвиток МСБ в Україні, негативний вплив на нього пандемії та війни, вироблення та впровадження державної політики регулювання МСБ в умовах війни.
Виокремлено та проаналізовано вузлові напрями дослідження українськими вченими проблематики державного регулювання МСБ. Удосконалено трактування вузлових понять. Відзначено, що в нормативно-правових актах України терміни «підприємництво» та «бізнес» вживаються як синоніми, проте автор пропонує використовувати ширший термін – «бізнес». Систематизовано термінологію, якою позначається державний вплив на МСБ – розкриваються поняття «управління», «регулювання», «вплив», «підтримка», «стимулювання», а також - терміни «взаємодія», «фасилітація», які показують зростання публічності управління та самостійності МСБ у пошуку шляхів його оптимізації. У висновках на основі теоретичних узагальнень та власного досвіду підприємницької діяльності, автор відзначає вплив на регуляторну діяльність держави парадигми сталого розвитку, децентралізації, євроінтеграції та необхідності подолати негативні наслідки війни. Наголошено на необхідності комплексного підходу до державного регулювання МСБ.
ДЕРЖАВНА ПОЛІТИКА РОЗВИТКУ ТУРИСТИЧНО-РЕКРЕАЦІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ: КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Степанов В.Ю.
Published: June 2023

У статті розглянуто державну політику щодо туристично-рекреаційної діяльності з урахуванням існуючих концепцій нових шляхів розвитку туристично-рекреаційної сфери в Україні. Показано, що туристично-рекреаційна діяльність – це складний організуючий процес формування та розвитку трансформації суспільної свідомості, що проявляється в концепції «вільного часу» дозвілля. Зроблено висновок, що метою державної політики розвитку туристично-рекреаційної діяльності повинно бути створення сучасного високоефективного і конкурентоспроможного туристично-рекреаційного комплексу для забезпечення розвитку економіки в Україні.
АІ-ВИКЛИКИ ПУБЛІЧНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ У СФЕРІ ПЕНСІЙНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ В УКРАЇНІ ТА ЗА КОРДОНОМ
Authors: Шевченко С.О.
Published: June 2023

Досліджено закордонний досвід реагування на виклики, пов’язані з упровадженням технологій штучного інтелекту в систему публічного управління у сфері пенсійного забезпечення (зокрема, досвід Австралії, Великої Британії, Норвегії, Швейцарії та ін.). Систематизовано загальні типології застосування штучного інтелекту в цих країнах, що передбачають насамперед використання «інтелектуального розмовного помічника», методів машинного навчання й автоматизованих систем прийняття рішень із дотриманням етичних принципів. Виявлено, що ці загальні типології застосування штучного інтелекту мають потужний потенціал для підвищення якості та ефективності соціальних послуг. Окреслено напрямки використання позитивного закордонного досвіду в цій сфері на вітчизняних теренах.
Kvaliteta života umirovljenika u ruralnoj sredini Karlovačke županije
Authors: Britvec Jasmina
Published: June 2023

Društveni odnosi i socijalna integracija mogu bit važan čimbenik za emocionalno ispunjenje i razvoj tijekom života, osobito u kasnijim fazama, kada mogu bitno utjecati na ukupnu kvalitetu života. Karlovačka županija ima visok udio starijeg stanovništva uz manjak sadržaja socijalne uključenosti starijih. Projektom „Godine nisu važne!” Hrvatskoga Crvenog križa umirovljenicima je kroz različite programe omogućeno poticanje na sudjelovanje u aktivnostima zajednice sa svrhom unapređenje psihičkog i fizičkog stanja. Cilj ovog rada je procijeniti zadovoljstvo korisnika provedenim aktivnostima za unaprjeđenje socijalne integracije starijih te njihov utjecaj na kvalitetu života. Ispitnu skupinu činilo je 150 umirovljenika s područja Duga Rese i okolnih općina. U svrhu istraživanja izrađen je upitnik o zadovoljstvu provedenim programima. Rezultati su potvrdili zadovoljstvo korisnika provedenim aktivnostima te unaprjeđenje kvalitete života. Više od polovice ispitanika procijenilo je iznimno povećanja subjektivne kvalitete života nakon provedenih programa i aktivnosti (n = 78; 52,00 %), a programi su doprinijeli socijalnom uključivanju, prevenciji usamljenosti umirovljenika te osiguranju sadržaja za njihovo uključivanje u lokalnu zajednicu. Najveći broj ispitanika preporučio bi kreativni (n = 68; 45,33 %), kulturni (n = 51; 34 %) i sportski program (n = 44; 29,33 %), što može biti osnova za planiranje narednih aktivnosti.
O processo de socialização na Creche Pré-Escola Rita Cipriano Bezerra: Eventos escolares na educação infantil.
Authors:   , Diana Pereira Feitosa Josefa
Published: June 2023

O presente trabalho apresenta uma análise sobre como se dá o processo de socialização de crianças na educação infantil, a partir de sua participação em eventos escolares, buscando identificar as relações sociais desenvolvidas durante o processo. Procura-se ao longo do mesmo identificar os objetivos pedagógicos da realização de eventos escolares na educação infantil e sua relação com a socialização das crianças na escola. Analisando de que maneira a sua participação contribui ou não com o processo de socialização, de autonomia e cooperação entre elas. A escolha desta problemática se justifica a partir da compreensão de que os anos iniciais da educação são a base do conhecimento, observando a turma de Pré II, momento este de transição entre a Creche e Pré-escola. Esta pesquisa tem um caracter exploratório, sendo utilizada uma metodologia qualitativa o que permite levantar dados sobre o grupo estudado. Através das observações, ao final das análises considero que quando a socialização é trabalhada nos primeiros anos, pode se desenvolver de maneira mais ampla e benéfica, sendo os eventos escolares fundamentais para se desenvolver o espiríto coletivo, a solidariedade entre as crianças e, sobretudo intensificar o processo de socialização presente nas escolas.
Socialização de crianças com necessidades educacionais na escola: um estudo de caso no Cariri Paraibano.
Authors:   , de Paula Feitosa de Melo Elisane
Published: June 2023

Analisa as estratégias de socialização de crianças com Necessidades Educacionais Especializadas desenvolvidas pelos profissionais da Escola Municipal Profª Zélia Braz no município de Sumé - PB, analisando as concepções de inclusão e as práticas educativas desenvolvidas pelos profissionais que acompanham de perto a Socialização de Crianças com NEE. (professor da sala regular, professor especialista da sala do Atendimento Educacional Especializado e o cuidador. A finalidade deste trabalho é a de contribuir com a produção de conhecimentos sobre o papel mediador dos diferentes sujeitos educativos presentes na escola.Esta pesquisa é de cunho qualitativo e foi aplicado questionários e entrevistas. .Nesta pesquisa os resultados nos mostram que as concepções dos profissionais sobre a inclusão é humanística e estão relacionadas com as relações sociais,que as práticas da professora regular para a socialização do aluno com NEE é potencializada através das atividades propostas em grupo e limitadas nas atividades individuais,aponta também a importância do cuidador no processo de inclusão das crianças e que as estratégias da professora especialista são os atendimentos que trabalham as especificidades do aluno com NEE.
Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Lipstick from the Beetroot-A Natural Coloring Matter
Authors: S Gadge Sonali , V Sonare Purva , Masram Priyanka
Published: June 2023

Herbal cosmetics mean cosmetics that are prepared from the herbal origin. Nowadays herbal cosmetics are in great demand worldwide to alter and enhance the appearance of the human body and herbal lipstick is one of the popular cosmetics. Herbal preparations such as herbal tonics, herbal tablets, herbal shampoo, herbal creams, herbal pastes, herbal lipstick, etc. have become famous among consumers, especially women. There are several advantages of herbal lipstick over synthetic ones. Herbal lipsticks are smooth and easy to apply, non-irritant, non-toxic, free from grittiness, and have a pleasant taste, odor and flavor. Herbal lipstick is formulated by using oils, waxes, fragrances, antioxidants, coloring matter, preservatives, etc. The main objective of this work is to formulate and evaluate herbal lipstick from beetroot as a natural coloring matter to avoid the side effects of synthetic formulations. The lipstick contains synthetic colors that may cause severe side effects on the lips such as dryness cracking, skin irritation, skin discoloration, acne, and cancer. This can be avoided by using natural coloring agents from various herbal sources. The formulated lipsticks were evaluated with several parameters like color, melting point, breaking point, force of application, PH, solubility, skin irritation, perfume stability, and aging stability. Among all the formulations, the F4 formulation was found to meet all evaluation criteria and have fewer or no side effects.
Formulation and Evaluation of Polyherbal Lotus Oil
Authors: Gosavi Nitin , D. Chaudhari Dhananjay , E. Jagdale Dipak , R. Jaiswal Neha
Published: June 2023

Herbal formulations always have attracted considerable attention because of their good activity and comparatively lesser or nil side effects with synthetic drugs. The objective of present study involves preparation of herbal hair oil using amla, hibiscus, bhringraj, methi and its evaluation for increase in hair growth activity. Each drug was tested for their hair growth activity in a concentration range for 1-10% separately. Based on these results mixture of crude drugs fruits of Embelica officinalis, flowers of Hibiscus rosa sinensis, leaves of Bacopa monnieri and seeds of Trigonella techniques (direct boiling, paste and cloth method) and were tested for hair growth activity. The oil of different concentrations were characterized for proximate analysis including moisture content, total ash, acid insoluble ash, water soluble ash, water insoluble ash, sulphated ash. The formulations were also subjected to chromatographic determination and chemical tests to determine the presence of active constituents in the drugs. But looking towards the formulation viscosity the maximum concentration of combined drug was found to be 30% at their maximum level. The formulation containing 7.5% of each drug used for the study and showed excellent hair growth activity with standard (2% minoxidil ethanolic solution) by an enlargement of follicular size and prolongation of the anagen phase. It holds the promise of potent herbal alternative for minoxidil. Excellent results of hair growth were seen in formulation prepared by boiling method of oils preparation technique.
Monitoring and Assistance of Physical Fitness For All Age Group
Authors: Rohit Raj Singh, Hemlata Sinha
Published: June 2023

Fit Niche's goal is to give users instructions and examples for one or more different types of exercise, physical activity, or other fitness-related topics. Depending on a person's current level of fitness, Fit-Niche offers exercises at varying levels of difficulty. Some individuals only need a chair as their only piece of equipment. Included chair-supported activities were intended to raise the calibre of the health and fitness industry. Our approach is meant to aid users in making the most of internet technologies for bettering their health. It considers every aspect of the website and enables us to confirm that the final product satisfies our exacting requirements.Below are the actions we'll take to make sure that happens.
Personalised Skin Care Recommendation Using Machine Learning
Authors: Supriya Jadhav et al.
Published: June 2023

Acne is a common skin condition that can cause both physical and emotional distress for many individuals. Acne can be prevented and treated with skincare products, but choosing the right ones can be challenging. The use of inappropriate skincare products can even worsen the condition. To address this problem, we propose using machine learning to analyse various features of an individual’s skin quality and acne status and then recommend the most appropriate facial skincare products for that person. This approach takes into account the specific needs of each individual’s skin type and can help prevent the use of products that may exacerbate the condition. Several research papers regarding skin care product recommendation were reviewed and an appropriate solution to address this problem was concluded. You Only Look Once (YOLO) and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithms assist in determining the skin concern and recommending a skin care regimen. This system provides a precise idea of which product is best for our skin type. The suggestion for skincare products is based on different types of skin that people may have.  By using this approach, the final result is expected to have an accuracy score of over 97%.
Element Based Searchable Encode in Cloud Computing Using Spheroid Arch Alphanumeric Monogram Algorithm (SAAMA)
Authors: M. Anisha Vergin, R. Ravi
Published: June 2023

To obtain statistics from two sources, we need minutiae positions from one source and the orientation from one source, and the reference points from both sources. A combined minutiae template is created with the use of obtained statistics. In the field of remote data management services, cloud package has emerged as a major sector.  It raises safe keeping issues because encode is currently the greatest method for avoiding data leakage. A promising method among these is public key encode with keyword rifle (PKEKR), which allows users to quickly rifle through encoded data files and PKEKR come across cloud. The problem is Cloud Server discover the privacy statistics. In our proposed system propose a forward secure Element based Spheroid Arch Alphanumeric Monogram searchable encode scheme. This method is more effective.
Predictive Analytics for Re-Hospitalization and Disease Prediction
Authors: S. M. M. Naidu et al.
Published: June 2023

Hospital readmissions can have serious consequences for both patients and healthcare providers. They can lead to increased healthcare costs, lower patient satisfaction, and negative health outcomes. When patients are readmitted to the hospital soon after being discharged, their risk of morbidity and mortality increases. Additionally, hospitals may face penalties for having too many readmissions. To address this issue, researchers are investigating the potential of using machine learning techniques to predict a patient’s risk for readmission and illness progression. A large dataset of electronic health records from a major hospital was analyzed, containing patient information on medical histories, diagnoses, treatments, and personal characteristics. Several machine learning techniques, such as logistic regression, decision trees, random forests, and neural networks, were utilized to detect important risk factors and develop predictive models for re-hospitalization and disease progression.

The performance of each machine learning model was assessed by the researchers using diverse metrics, including accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve. The study showed that machine learning techniques have the potential to improve patient outcomes by identifying high-risk individuals who may benefit from targeted interventions.

The paper presents a range of approaches to explore the factors that contribute to hospital readmissions and introduces a predictive model that employs machine learning algorithms to identify patients who are at a higher risk of readmission. The research involved patients who were admitted to a tertiary hospital, and the model’s effectiveness was assessed using several metrics. The article discusses the possible implications of the model for clinical practice and future research, emphasizing the potential of machine learning algorithms to predict hospital readmissions and enhance patient outcomes.[1]
Smart Vehicle: A Systematic Review
Authors: Sonali P. Raut, A. C. Pise
Published: June 2023

This article gives a summary of the existing state of affairs and potential developments for smart vehicles while taking into consideration social, technological, and transportation aspects. Additionally, it examines the strategies for turning the smart into a generic vehicle, potential future developments, 5G, ADAS, and power source characteristics. This will make it possible for linked automobiles to take center stage in smart cities. Information may be exchanged between vehicles and road infrastructures as well as from one vehicle to another thanks to the vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) and vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication systems. It attempts to improve mobility, prevent or lessen auto accidents, and offer additional advantages for road safety.  Motivations, open problems, and suggestions from other academics were taken into account to improve the knowledge of many contextual components and characteristics of the industry. All publications about data transfers in the V2I communication system were thoroughly searched. They employ DSRC and 5G, Bluetooth, and WIFI technology in that, however there is a range and data transmission rate issue. I exploited RF frequencies to spontaneously broadcast the data in order to get around that.
Comparison of Turbulence Models in Simulation of Plane Jet Flow
Authors: K. D. Manwar, R. S. Tatwawadi
Published: June 2023

Plane turbulent jets are widely used in a variety of applications. Such as jets in drying processes, air curtains for room conditioning, heating, mixing, ventilating applications etc., therefore, jet flow is a very important research topic in both experimental and analytical research.

Depending upon the position and forces acts on the jet, jets are broadly classified as turbulent free jet and turbulent wall jet. The studies conducted herein provide the comparison between various turbulence model present Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD). Numerical approaches were used in the present investigation. CFD technique helped to understand better the hydrodynamics of the jet flow and correlate the numerical result.

Among the all turbulence model studied, the k-ε turbulence model performed the best. Performance of k-ω model was found to be somewhat superior to Spalart-Allmaras and Reynolds stress model.
Quality of Life among the Post - COVID -19 Persons in a Selected Institution, Trichy
Authors: Sarmila A. et al.
Published: June 2023

Background of the study: The Pandemic of Coronary alignment put a tremendous amount of burden on the Health care system. The exact impact on the overall bodily, mental, and social well-being of COVID-19-infected patients. A maximum of them reported persistent aches, fatigue, and dyspnea these survivors’ great existence may be extraordinarily impacted.

Materials and Methods: This study was conducted to estimate the quality of life among post-COVID-19 persons. Data was collected after collecting demographic variables with the SF36 questionnaire. Analysis of data was done using inferential and statistical methods.

Results: among 30 Post COVID – 19 most of them graduated 27(90%), 29 (97%) were vaccinated, and 22 (73%) were non-hospitalized. The results showed that most of them are a highly satisfied quality of life16(53%), and 14 (47%) were a quality of life satisfied.

Conclusion: the present study concludes that even non hospitalized Post COVID 19 persons’ quality of life is altered so its insisted on the need for healthcare programme regarding post-COVID
Role of Media Management and social media in Election Campaign in India: A Case Study of 2019 General Election
Authors: Yadav Akhilesh
Published: June 2023

The social media behemoths Facebook, Twitter, Google, and YouTube have become significant players in the national elections and state assembly elections in India. Social media has grown in importance as a campaigning tool in the Indian electoral system. These new media platforms are believed to play a key role in luring voters, particularly the new generation of young adults. Political parties and candidates can more quickly and efficiently reach a huge number of voters thanks to social media. Social media, as opposed to traditional media, enables politicians to actively communicate with potential voters. Social media enables political parties and candidates to communicate their values, objectives, and accomplishments with voters directly, giving them a sense of increased involvement in the election.

Candidates may more easily track participation on social media and provide their supporters with a behind-the-scenes look at their campaign. The gathering of news that is most pertinent to important target audiences is also made easier by these new media platforms. Research is crucial because social media usage is on the rise and has been proved to be significant. The current study focuses on the usage and growth of social media in the political sphere and how it affects public participation in politics and society at large. The study will first look at the growth of social media as a voter outreach tool.