bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Epidemiologia da leishmaniose canina no município de Pedro II, Piauí, entre os anos de 2013 e 2019
Authors: Nascimento Lucimary do , Andrade Etielle Barroso de
Published: January 2021

A leishmaniose é um grave problema de saúde pública e os cães são considerados como a principal fonte de infecção em áreas urbanas. O município de Pedro II possui grande número de casos de leishmaniose humana, mas não há divulgação sobre a doença em cães. Aqui, determinamos a ocorrência de leishmaniose canina nas zonas urbana e rural do município de Pedro II, estado do Piauí, entre 2013 e 2019. Os dados foram fornecidos pela Coordenação de Controle de Endemias do município. Foram registrados 899 casos caninos da doença, dos quais 51% ocorreram na zona urbana, principalmente nos bairros próximos às áreas de vegetação. Do total, 287 cães foram eutanasiados representando uma taxa de eliminação de 32%. Os anos de 2018 e 2019 apresentaram os maiores números de casos. Apesar de não haver correlação entre o número de cães infectados e os casos em humanos, Pedro II possui um elevado número de cães infectados, além de áreas favoráveis ao desenvolvimento do vetor. Assim, apresentamos informações básicas sobre a leishmaniose canina no município que podem ser usadas para direcionar medidas de controle e proteção dos animais e humanos, além de contribuir com informações da leishmaniose na região norte do estado.  

Palavras chave: Zoonose, epidemiologia, leishmaniose visceral, flebotomíneos, saúde pública.
Editorial
Authors: Nurcholis Waras
Published: January 2021

Puji dan syukur kami panjatkan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa atas rahmat dan hidayahNya, Jurnal Jamu Indonesia Volume 5 No 3 tahun 2020 dapat diterbitkan. Jurnal Jamu Indonesia merupakan media untuk diseminasi hasil penelitian yang berkaitan dengan jamu di Indonesia. Jamu telah dikenal lama penduduk Indonesia sebagai salah satu pengobatan. Berbagai tanaman di Indonesia sangat berpotensi sebagai jamu. Penelitian tanaman obat dari bagian daun, batang, dan rimpang tanaman telah banyak dilakukan dan terus berkembang.Terdapat 5 artikel yang termasuk dalam original artikel yang diterbitkan pada Volume 5 No. 3 Tahun 2020. Artikel pertama memberikan informasi terkait dengan hasil isolasi dan indentifikasi senyawa aktif yang berkhasiat sebagai antikanker payudara pada Dendrophthoe praelonga (Blume) Miq. Potensi antialergi dari ekstrak buah stroberi yang dibuktikan melalui pengujian secara in vivo pada hewan model mencit jantan merupakan artikel ke-dua. Artikel ke-tiga juga melakukan kajian in vivo yaitu potensi khasiat ektrak etanol rumput laut untuk menurunkan kadar kolesterol dan sebagai anti-obesitas yang diuji pada hewan model tikus putih jantan. Artikel ke-empat memberikan informasi tentang profil produk jamu industri mikro, kecil dan menengah yang banyak beredar di Kabupaten Sukoharjo.  Analisis in silico senyawa analog kurkumin dengan khasiatnya sebagai antivirus merupakan artikel ke-lima.Redaksi mengucapkan terima kasih kepada seluruh penulis atas partisipasinya dalam berbagi hasil penelitiannya melalui publikasi di Jurnal Jamu Indonesia. Redaksi juga mengucapkan terima kasih kepada seluruh reviewer atas partisipasinya dalam meningkatkan kualitas tulisan naskah jurnal di edisi ini. Semua hasil karya tersebut akan diarsipkan sebagai dokumentasi berharga demi terjaganya informasi yang dapat menjadi sumber pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan di masa depan. Kontribusi publikasi peneliti-peneliti dan pejuang Jamu Indonesia terus kami harapkan untuk dapat disampaikan di dalam Jurnal Jamu Indonesia ini. Peningkatan kontribusi jumlah dan kualitas tulisan yang telah dan akan dimasukkan akan dapat membantu pengembangan jurnal ini, dan pada saatnya diharapkan juga dapat menjadikan Jurnal Jamu Indonesia menjadi referensi baik secara nasional, maupun internasional.November 2020Waras NurcholisWakil Dewan Redaksi
Indeks
Authors: Titis Arifiana
Published: January 2021

Seluruh penulis yang artikel ilmiahnya diterbitkan di Jurnal Jamu Indonesia Volume 5 Tahun 2020 dituliskan pada daftar berikut yang diurut secara abjad dilengkapi dengan nomor dan halaman.
Predictive power of the intraoperative evaluation of retroareolar margin in mammary adenectomies for the treatment of early-stage breast cancer
Authors: Heinzen Rebeca Neves , Barros Alfredo Carlos Simões Dornellas de , Carvalho Filomena Marino , Aguiar Fernando Nalesso , Jacomo Alfredo Luiz
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Mammary adenectomy (MA) has been increasingly adopted to treat early-stage breast cancer (BC) for its cosmetic benefits and oncologic safety. In order to ensure the local control of the disease, the amount of remaining glandular tissue should be the least possible, and surgical margins must be free. Objective: To evaluate the predictive power of the intraoperative evaluation of retroareolar margin (IERM) compared to the gold-standard represented by the definitive analysis of sections embedded in paraffin. Method: This is a retrospective cohort study conducted with patients from the Clínica Professor Alfredo Barros, based on 224 individuals submitted to surgery with the MA technique (178 infiltrating carcinomas and 46 ductal carcinomas in situ). In all patients, the distance tumor-nipple-areola complex (NAC) was ≥2.0 cm, according to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). A 0.5 cm thick flap was used in the region below the NAC. IERM was performed through cytopathological and histopathological examinations. IERM findings were compared to those of the definitive paraffin examination to calculate the parameters of predictive power. Results: In 5 cases (2.2%), IERM was positive, and NAC was immediately removed. The parameters of IERM predictive power can be seen below: Sensitivity 100%, Specificity 100%, Positive predictive value 100%, Positive negative value 97,3%, Accuracy 98,2%. Conclusion: IERM is highly accurate, has full specificity, and the NAC can be managed intraoperatively according to its result.
Pregnancy-associated breast cancer – Case report
Authors: Sanvido Vanessa Monteiro , Simomoto Mary Miyazawa , Nazário Afonso Celso Pinto
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Mammographic screening is recommended yearly after the age of 40; however, many pregnant women are younger and should undergo the test. In these cases, anamnesis and clinical examination of the breasts are essential to detect any breast change. In case of clinical suspicion, it is recommended to undergo mammography with abdominal protection, and breast ultrasound is the examination of choice to assess the extension of the injury and guide the percutaneous biopsy. Breast surgery is safe, and can be performed in the three trimesters of pregnancy. It is important to emphasize the importance of the type of surgery according to gestational age. The reference axillary surgery during pregnancy is axillary lymphadenectomy. However, some articles present the safety of the sentinel lymph node biopsy. The use of technetium (Tc-99m) with lymphoscintigraphy is an acceptable technique, with fetal exposure to radiation inferior to the teratogenic limit of 50 mGv. Objective: To emphasize the importance of mammary propedeutics during pregnancy. Case report: 37 year-old patient, primiparous, of 34 weeks, referred a nodule in the right breast for 1 year. She denies having family history of carcinoma. At clinical examination, she presented with turgid breasts, absence of palpable nodules and negative axilla. Current mammography with presence of architectural distortion in the inferolateral quadrant of the right breast, and ultrasound with irregular and spiculated 2 cm nodule , both BIRADS category 5. Percutaneous biopsy showed invasive breast carcinoma of no special type, histological grade 2, and immunohistochemical with positive hormone receptors (estrogen and progesterone receptor with 90%), negative HER2 and Ki 67 of 20%> The conduct was conserving surgery (excision of the breast injury and radio-guided sentinel lymph node biopsy) on the 36th week of pregnancy. The intraoperative assessment of the sentinel lymph node showed presence of macrometastasis and, as a consequence of the exclusion of pregnancy in the ACOSOG Z0011 study, the patient was submitted to axillary lymphadenectomy. The definitive anatomopathological result was invasive breast carcinoma of no special type, histological grade 3, measuring 2.1 cm, and 1 lymph node compromised by macrometastasis of 15 dissected nodes (pT2 pN1a). The multidisciplinary team chose to wait for delivery, from 2 to 4 weeks, and a Cesarean section was performed after 40 weeks of pregnancy. The chemotherapy was scheduled to begin 4 weeks after delivery. The patient was referred to genetic counselling. Conclusions: The treatment of breast cancer during pregnancy is challenging for the multidisciplinary team, which must focus on maternal and fetal well-being. Therapy should be carried out similarly to non-pregnant patients, respecting the procedures that are allowed in each gestational trimester. It is important to mention how essential it is to not delay the treatment, in order to not compromise the patient’s prognosis.
«The story is the simplest and not entertaining at all...»: linguopoetics of N. S. Leskov’s chronicle «Soboryane» (to the 190th anniversary of the birth)
Authors: Romanov D. A.
Published: January 2021

The author examines the main features of the individual artistic style of N. Leskov by analysing his chronicle «Soboryane» (1872). The specific features of Leskov’s approach to the chronicle genre are revealed. The components of the narrative manner are explored in detail; the linguistic representational and expressive techniques of the author, as well as his new lexical formations, are investigated. The paper outlines the literary and linguistic tradition, which Leskov addresses to his followers. The linguopoetic analysis was carried out in close connection with the ideological content of the literary work, which allowed the «inner linguistic world» of the text to be revealed.
Semanthic transformation of the title in its’ projection on a chronotope: analysis of A. Fet’s poem «Poplar» («Topol’») (to the 200th anniversary of the birth)
Authors: Gulova I. A.
Published: January 2021

The title is considered as a text category of a synthetic character, a result of author’s analytical reasoning and his way of compressing information. As a frame element it is characterized by features of effectiveness and procedurality and gains a specific inference, combining initial and excretory knowledge, explicit and implicit information, text and subtext. The aim of the article is to identify how the semantics of the title are expanding as the poetic text is being developed and numerous and diverse prospective and retrospective links of its elements are formed. The analysis of the poetical text explicated its metaphysical and ontological nature. The information in the text is gradually introduced via an ambivalent method with a combination of demonstration and implication. A totality of information transmission, formed by principles of exaggeration, antithesis, parallelism and veiling was identified. A list of various stylistic methods enhancing the title, explicating its’ cognitive characteristics and executing a constructive function was revealed. Additional meanings of the words ‘persistence’, ‘activity’, ‘power’, ‘optimism’, ‘vulnerability’, ‘communicativity’, ‘compassion’, ‘faith’, ‘assertivity’, that are being brought into the title as the text goes, including a connection with the concepts «Autumn» / «Spring», «Faith», which justified its’ metaphorization and symbolization, were discovered. All this determined the metaphorisation and symbolisation of the title and allowed the poem to be referred to as metaphysical lyrics.
A STUDY OF THERMAL COMFORT AT KIELCE UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
Authors: KRAWCZYK NATALIA , KAPJOR ANDREJ
Published: January 2021

The article presents the research of thermal comfort based on the Fanger model. The research was conducted in three educational rooms. The study involved 98 people whose age is between 19 and 23 years old. The study consisted in measuring the parameters of the thermal environment. During the research, students completed surveys regarding the thermal sensation. On the basis of the research, the predicted mean vote PMV score and the predicted percentage of dissatisfied PPDs were determined. This made it possible to compare the assessment of respondents with those indicated according to the standard, which showed that the Fanger model does not reflect the results of the respondents. The best solution will be to modify the Fanger model.
Pengaruh Edukasi Gizi Dengan Metode Bernyanyi Terhadapasupan Sayur Dan Buah Pada Taman Kanak – Kanak Islamiyah Pontianak
Authors: Yulsimaulina Syf Erika , Suaebah Suaebah , Agustiansyah Agustiansyah
Published: January 2021

Konsumsi sayur dan buah yang cukup merupakan salah satu dari indikator yang terdapat dalam pedoman gizi seimbang. Tahun 2015 penduduk Indonesia yang kurang konsumsi sayur dan buah sebanyak 78,6%, sedangkan pada tahun 2016 sebesar 92,2%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi gizi dengan metode bernyanyi terhadap asupan konsumsi sayur dan buah pada anak taman kanak-kanak (TK). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April tahun 2019. Penelitian ini merupakan pre-eksperimen, pre-post test with one group desaign. Analisis data pada penelitian menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Responden penelitian anak taman kanak-kanak Islamiyah Pontianak berjumlah 35 orang sesuai dengan total sampel yang dihitung. Hasil yang didapatkan pada penelitian ini yaitu rata-rata asupan sayur sebelum edukasi 42,98 gram sesudah edukasi 45,24 gram. Menyatakan bahwa ada perbedaan konsumsi sayur sesudah edukasi gizi dengan metode bernyanyi (p=0,03). Rata-rata asupan buah pada anak taman kanak-kanak sebelum edukasi 67,12 gr dan sesudah edukasi 75,7 gr. Menyatakan bahwa ada perbedaan konsumsi buah sesudah edukasi gizi dengan metode bernyanyi (p=0,00). Edukasi gizi dengan metode bernyanyi mampu meningkatkan asupan konsumsi sayur dan buah pada anak taman kanak-kanak.
Current Status of Prosthetic and Orthotic Rehabilitation Services in India: Its Issues and Challenges
Authors: Kumar Akshay , Vinita .
Published: January 2021

Introduction: The study purpose is to identify the issues and challenges of the Prosthetic and Orthotic (P&O) rehabilitation services in IndiaMaterial and Methods: The online search strategy included electronic search engine databases: Google Scholar, PubMed, Google, and Medline along with websites search of world Health Organisation, Government of India relevant Ministries, and Rehabilitation Council of India. All relevant articles were included and included in the present study.Results: In the future, the population growth, older population, increased risk of accidents and other complications may result in more prosthetic and orthotic service demand. To improve their access to the environment and income prosthetic and orthotic rehabilitation needs to be endorsed at the grassroots level. Health care expenses can be reduced through better Prosthetic and Orthotic rehabilitation services. and the user's quality of life may enhance through improved movement.Conclusion: Policymakers and the leaders of health, rehabilitation, and social care providers should facilitate access to appropriate prosthetic and orthotic technology that provides functional and economic independence. As functioning prosthetic and orthotic device will promote social acceptance to the physically challenged and improve their quality of life, satisfaction, education, and job opportunities.
Training University Students About Autism Spectrum Disorder Through Outreach to School-Based Speech-Language Pathologists
Authors: Benigno` Joann , McCarthy John , Taylor Sarah , Hamm Heather , Wright Bridget
Published: January 2021

Training preprofessional students about autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is crucial, particularly since students with ASD are represented on the caseloads of approximately 90% of school-based speech-language pathologists (SLPs). When this training can occur within the context of an outreach program, the results of such programming can be mutually beneficial for the individuals served as well as the students. Through the present program, six graduate students and four undergraduate students created materials for 15 SLPs working in the schools in a significantly underserved region of the United States. Students created nearly 800 materials for the SLPs to use in therapy with children with ASD. These included visual schedules and picture/icon cards and social stories. Students completed a survey and wrote a reflection paper about what they learned. Survey data from all participants indicated that the program met the needs of the SLPs and furthered students’ skills in creating materials and understanding more about the demands of working as an SLP in the schools. Implications for undergraduate and graduate training including increasing student knowledge and confidence as well as gaining student perspectives on the experience and collaboration are discussed. Future directions for extensions of this training program are proposed.
Explicit Teaching of Critical Thinking Skills in Communication Science and Disorders
Authors: Battaglia Dana
Published: January 2021

Critical thinking requires one to be abstract, continually raise questions, independently obtain and reviews evidence, and converge these experiences to offer open-minded solutions. These same traits are required for speech-language pathology students to become successful clinicians. This work describes a mixed method investigation of explicit and infused instruction of critical thinking skills in the context of one graduate-level course in a program accredited from the American Speech-Language Hearing Association. While quantitative findings only demonstrate significant positive change on select items using a Likert scale, qualitative data describe deep learning and growth in the areas of broad life-impact, expansion of knowledge, empathy and perspective taking, and evidence-based practice. Convergence of these data, and future directions are discussed.
Simulation-Based Training Improves Student Assessment of Oral Feeding Skills in Preterm Infants
Authors: Broadfoot Courtney , Estis Julie
Published: January 2021

Advancements in medical technology have contributed to increased rates of preterm birth. Prematurity places infants at high risk for feeding difficulties, however. Early identification and assessment of preterm infant dysphagia is critical to maximize nutrition and hydration, feeding safety, and growth and development. The purpose of this study was to assess the ability of a simulation-based training toolto increase non-health care and entry-level clinical student sensitivity to signs of feeding distress in preterm infants. Data were collected from 60 students (20 masters-level Speech-Language Pathology, 20 undergraduate nursing, 20 undergraduate non-health care) in a pre-test/post-test design. All participants completed a brief simulation training protocol, and accuracy percentages were calculated based on their ability to determine the following: physiological and behavioral signs of feeding distress, oral feeding skill level (OFS), and clinical recommendation for further feeding evaluation. Our results revealed that this simulation-based training improved the identification of behavioral (p < 0.001) and physiological (p < 0.001) signs of feeding distress, OFS level (p < 0.001), and ability to make appropriate clinical recommendations (p < 0.001).This study has identified a successful method to effectively train entry-level clinical and non-clinical students to screen feeding skills in preterm infants. This training approach has the potential to improve identification of feeding distress and to recognize the need for a dysphagia evaluation to optimize clinical outcomes in this fragile population.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Pencatatan Pembukuan Keuangan dan Pembuatan Website Bengkel Waras Motor Denpasar
Authors: Purwanto Agus , Maricar M. Azman , Sukerti Ni Kadek , Nugroho Anggun
Published: January 2021

Bengkel Waras Motor yang berkedudukan di jalan Tukad Buaji No. 1A, Denpasar Selatan merupakan usaha yang berawal dari usaha keluarga. Selama ini pencatatan pembukuan keuangan masih dilakukan secara manual dengan membuat catatan transaksi keuangan masuk dan keluar di buku pembukuan. Demikian juga mengenai pengelolaan penjadwalan job masih dilakukan dengan cara konvensional sehingga apabila terkendala masalah ketersediaan sparepart akan menjadi kendala. Meskipun demikian bengkel ini memiliki pelanggan setia dan jumlah omset pendapatan yang cukup baik dari tahun ke tahun karena mayoritas pelanggan adalah kenalan dan kualitas pekerjaan yang baik. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan dan menguatkan pengelolaan keuangan dan sparepart yang lebih baik dan pemasaran melalui website. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian berupa pelatihan dan workshop tentang pencatatan pembukuan keuangan yang lebih baik dengan menggunakan Microsoft Excel dan memenuhi standar akuntansi sederhana. Pembuatan website perusahaan digunakan untuk sosialisasi profil company dan media pemasaran yang memanfaatkan teknologi internet. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan ini mitra dapat melakukan pencatatan pembukuan keuangan menggunakan Microsoft Excel dan melakukan pengelolaan website sebagai media informasi dan meraih segmen pelanggan baru.
Pengelolaan Pemasaran Online Produk Pertanian Desa Pelaga
Authors: Puritan W A I G K G , Indra Muliawan I Gusti Agung Ngurah , Satrialandipa Putra I Putu Kusa , Eka Puput Novianti Ni Wayan , Jatem Kamandalu Ida Bagus , Wardhiana I Putu , Purwa Mahendra Rai Dwiki , Adi Krisna Dewantara Dewa Putu , Triana Cipta Komang Nova , Damayanti Ni Made , Aditya Agustiawan Tri , Pradnya Dewi Ida Ayu Candra , Ady Oka Anjani Ni Putu , Suardika I Gede
Published: January 2021

Desa Pelaga memiliki potensi alam yang baik. Pemanfaatan perkebunan sebagai agrowisata sangat berpotensi dalam perkembangan pariwisata desa tersebut. Konsep agrowisata yang menawarkan panorama perkebunan yang tertata rapi dan berbagai macam tanaman yang bernilai ekonomis tinggi. Ketika pembelian dari hotel dan restoran terhenti, pembelian dari konsumen lokal justru meningkat, terutama yang menggunakan aplikasi pasar daring (online market). Persoalannya masih belum banyak anggota komunitas tani yang mengetahui cara penggunaan pemasaran produk-produk taninya melalui online market terutama di Desa Pelaga Kecamatan Petang. Bersamaan dengan persoalan itu, penjualan online cukup berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan UMKM. Edukasi pengelolaan dalam pasar online diperlukan untuk produk mereka agar dikenal masyarakat luar daerah, konten digital terutama promosi melalui internet sangat berpengaruh terhadap keputusan konsumen dalam membeli produk secara daring. Langkah-langkah dalam menyelesaikan masalah tersebut adalah melalui kegiatan-kegiatan berupa penyediaan wadah pemasaran secara daring, pelatihan pembuatan konten digital produk-produk pertanian, dan pelatihan penjualan produk melalui e-commerce. Hasil dari kegiatan-kegiatan tersebut berupa peningkatan 100% kemampuan para kelompok tani Green Fresh Pelaga dalam membuat konten-konten digital, peningkatan 100% kemampuan menjual produk secara daring dan komunitas tani desa Pelaga kini memiliki wadah penjualan secara daring melalui www.plagro.id.
Pendampingan Pembuatan Majalah Dinding Siswa SMAN 1 Magepanda Kabupaten Sikka
Authors: Genua Veronika , Polencys P.Ria Maria , Dhapa Dominika
Published: January 2021

Tulisan ini menggambarkan tentang  pemahaman literasi dituangkan melalui  majalah dinding  dengan berbagai kreasi  yang dimiliki para siswa.  Kreatifitas  tersebut dilakukan oleh para siswa SMAN I Magepanda Kabupaten Sikka Flores Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) saat kegiatan pengabdian. Majalah dinding merupakan jenis media komunikasi massa tulis yang paling sederhana dan penyajiannya dipampang pada dinding. Pnyajian tentang majalah dinding   tercermin lewat bentuk tulisan, gambar. Semua materi itu disusun secara harmonis sehingga keseluruhan perwajahan mading tampak menarik untuk dilihat dan dibaca.  Pembuatan mading diharapkan agar siswa menulis untuk menuangkan ide. Permasalahan yang diangkat adalah bagaimanakah kreatifitas siswa  SMAN I Magepanda dalam pembuatan majalah dinding. Tujuannya adalah agar siswa termotivasi dengan daya kreativitas yang dimiliki untuk menuangkan persoalan kehidupan yang tercermin dalam kehidupan baik yang berkaitan dengan lingkungan alam maupun segala sesuatu yang terjadi  baik nyata maupun imajinasi. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah siswa sangat antusias dalam menuliskan kreativitasnya  melalui majalah dinding dengan mengisi setiap rublik yang ada baik tulisan maupun gambar.
The patent analysis features of different purpose radar systems with using the resources of the US Patent and Trademark Office.
Authors:   Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics, Lenin Ave., 40, Tomsk, 634050 Russia, Karnyshev V.I. , Avdzeiko V.I. ,   Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics, Lenin Ave., 40, Tomsk, 634050 Russia, Pascal E.S. ,   Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics, Lenin Ave., 40, Tomsk, 634050 Russia
Published: January 2021

The patent documentation is one of the main information sources for forecasting the development of various technical (technological) areas. This paper examines the features of radar systems development with the use of the US Patent and Trademark Office resources. In this study, the data concerning the dynamics of USA invention patents registration for ten-year period (2010-2019) have been found for G01S13 (“Radar systems”) group of the International Patent Classification. The results obtained confirm the significant progress achieved in the development of the systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves in specific practical applications. In particular, the inventions intended for using in space (“space”), airspace (“air”), as well as in ground and surface (“surface”) systems. It is shown that during the last ten years the systems using reflection of radio waves (“primary radar systems”) and radar systems, specially adapted for specific applications, have demonstrated the best dynamics in their development. As a result of the data analysis, it is concluded that the radar systems, specially adapted for such specific applications as anti-collision purposes, radar systems for such specific applications, and primary radar systems, should be considered as the most promising in the next two to three years.
Behaviour of Temperature Variations in Subsurface Layers in the South-Eastern Mediterranean Sea
Authors: El-Geziry Tarek M. , Maiyza Ibrahim A. , Kamel Mohamed S.
Published: January 2021

The present work is a qualitative research, which aims at drawing the general behaviour of variations in the subsurface seawater temperatures within three distinctive subsurface layers in the south-eastern Mediterranean region. The work is based on hydrographic data collected over 65 years (1948–2012). The investigated layers are the subsurface, the intermediate and the deep water layers. The general trend of the mean annual temperature anomaly (MATA) was examined using the linear and quadratic regressions. Results revealed that the MATA over the water column in the south-eastern Mediterranean has the same trend, regardless of the place (layer) of investigation. Linearly, all MATA have increasing trends with different rates, with the exception of the 75 m level, which has a decreasing trend following that previously concluded for the surface water in the region. Also, the quadratic approach reflects the same trend of MATA over the water column, with different years of minimum occurrence. These same trends from the surface to deep can be attributed to the vertical convection processes in this region, and to the expanded impact of solar radiation which may reach more than 30 m depth. Keywords: South-eastern Mediterranean Sea, seawater temperature, linear regression, quadratic regression, cyclic trend
Pragmatic Association of the Two Evaluation Concepts of Operational Observation and Mathematical Modeling
Authors: Razek Adel
Published: January 2021

Recent developments in several theoretical and industrial concepts are closely associated to the relation of operational observation to mathematical modeling. The present work investigates first the interdependence of these two evaluation notions. An assessment of these notions is performed involving different analyses based on philosophical aspects as phenomenology and structural research. These analyses are also supported by illustrations from physics and quantum science. These analyses examine the autonomy limits of each of both concepts and their interdependence. The associate resulting from such interdependence is therefore studied. This involves different aspects characterizing such associate (couple) as its managing in time and its rulings. The immersion of the couple "observation-theory" is subsequently considered through the exploration of different representing cases showing the nature of the interdependence in this couple. The corroborating interdependence is illuminated in the case of coupled amended models. The matching interdependence is illustrated in the cases of the industrial digital twins concept and Bayesian brain theory in neuroscience. Finally, the imitating interdependence is pointed out in quantum and neuromorphic computing technologies. The conclusion of the paper underlines that mathematical modeling needs operational observation simply to be credible and that the second needs the first for deeper research. Additionally, the interdependence of this associate is valuable to the ideas of several research and industrial innovative concepts. Keywords: observation-modeling associate, phenomenology, structural research, Bayesian concepts, quantum science, matching, imitating, corroborating.
Laserterapia no tratamento da mucosite oral
Authors: Maia Sergio Ricardo Campos , Benigno Marlon Brendo da Silva , Júnior Djalma José Simão
Published: January 2021

This book, comprising 24 chapters, proposes in an interdisciplinary way to present updated technical content from different areas such as nutrition, nursing, psychology, pharmacy and occupational therapy. The main objective of this work is to contribute to the clinical professional practice in oncology, as well as, to the training of students in the health field. The contents were carefully selected, compiled and approached in a didactic way, so that they provide an intuitive and pleasant reading. Starting from the molecular basis, risk and nutrition factors and cancer prevention, going through screening and nutritional assessment, since diet therapy treatment, symptom control, main nutritional problems and palliative care, and even spirituality, with the nutritional approach for adults and pediatric patients as one of its strengths. This way, readers are invited to enjoy the knowledge shared by experienced health professionals and researchers, who work in oncology. In addition to these experiences, valuable reports are presented from patients who have experienced (or are experiencing) cancer treatment, with the aim of bringing the reader closer to a different perspective of this multidimensional reality. It is known that the experience of an oncological treatment is accompanied by varied emotions and feelings for everyone involved, both for the team of professionals and for family members, in addition to the role of the patients themselves. And that is why, from the different spectrums covered, it is expected to help the professional performance in this ascending area of health to occur even more in a holistic and humanized way.
Nutrição e prevenção em câncer
Authors: Pereira Araída Dias , Medeiros Thallissa Aparecida Freitas , Cavalcante Adênila Araujo
Published: January 2021

This book, comprising 24 chapters, proposes in an interdisciplinary way to present updated technical content from different areas such as nutrition, nursing, psychology, pharmacy and occupational therapy. The main objective of this work is to contribute to the clinical professional practice in oncology, as well as, to the training of students in the health field. The contents were carefully selected, compiled and approached in a didactic way, so that they provide an intuitive and pleasant reading. Starting from the molecular basis, risk and nutrition factors and cancer prevention, going through screening and nutritional assessment, since diet therapy treatment, symptom control, main nutritional problems and palliative care, and even spirituality, with the nutritional approach for adults and pediatric patients as one of its strengths. This way, readers are invited to enjoy the knowledge shared by experienced health professionals and researchers, who work in oncology. In addition to these experiences, valuable reports are presented from patients who have experienced (or are experiencing) cancer treatment, with the aim of bringing the reader closer to a different perspective of this multidimensional reality. It is known that the experience of an oncological treatment is accompanied by varied emotions and feelings for everyone involved, both for the team of professionals and for family members, in addition to the role of the patients themselves. And that is why, from the different spectrums covered, it is expected to help the professional performance in this ascending area of health to occur even more in a holistic and humanized way.
Ensino remoto intencional: Reinventando saberes e práticas na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica
Authors: Costa Maria Adélia da
Published: January 2021

Esta publicação é resultado de meus estudos sobre o Ensino Remoto Intencional (ERI) e de minhas experiências com a formação contínua de docentes. Faço a opção de utilizar o ERI, em substituição ao Ensino Remoto Emergencial (ERE), por entender que, embora essa modalidade tenha sido emergencial, há uma intenção de aprendizagem que precisa ser mais relevante que a ideia de “emergencial”. Apresenta-se um panorama da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica, destacando a relevância das Ciências da Educação para todos os profissionais que se aventuram nessa profissão que tem o conhecimento como base estruturante. Além disso, proporciona-se o conhecimento de algumas possibilidades de se desenvolver o Trabalho Remoto Intencional por meio das tecnologias digitais, adaptando-as para uma aprendizagem ativa. Reflete-se também sobre os desafios para a materialização da prática docente no ERI, destacando o espaço físico da sala de aula; a formação docente e o (des)conhecimento das Ciências da Educação; as teorias pedagógicas tradicionais, nas quais as práticas educativas estão centradas no professor; a tomada de consciência para entender e aceitar que é preciso transmutar, reinventar, reconstruir as práticas de ensino, visando a aprendizagem dos estudantes; e compreender as concepções da avaliação da aprendizagem e investir em novos modos de se avaliar no ERI.
Garantias constitucionais do processo e instrumentalidade processual
Authors: Teixeira Sergio Torres , Antão Julienne Diniz
Published: January 2021

During the months of May to September, Prof. Dr. Sérgio Torres Teixeira taught a discipline called “Constitutional Guaranties of the Process and Procedural Instrumentality” (which is also the name of this book) in the Post-Graduate Program of the Federal University of Pernambuco; one of the first classes entirely online in regard to COVID-19 safety measures. Despite the distance, all classmates were remarkably close in the intellectual purpose of learning and develop the law. Their researches, discussions and enthusiasm gave birth to this book, which delves deeply in important matters regarding constitutional and procedural law. It is constituted of 12 carefully written articles concerning such matters as the non-avoidance of judicial review, procedural equality in national and international law, international juridical cooperation and the effectiveness of transnational adjudication, the right to a natural judge in arbitration, social participation in administrative procedures, preventive measures in administrative procedures, among other themes that can be seen in the summary. It is a book that encapsulate different views and perspectives about such fundamental matters, intertwining different areas of law, abundantly revealing the plurality of though that sets the tone to this valuable initiative. It is by definition the work of a collectivity, that by mutual criticism made possible this academic landmark to all participants, showing the active and curious spirit of the minds cultivated in the Federal University of Pernambuco, specially concerning the researches related to procedural justice, access to justice and instrumentality. In this sense, is a work that reflects the prominent procedural issues of its time.
Special things of mutual reception of Russian and Chinese opera art at the end of the 20th and the beginning of 21st centuries
Authors: Ming Li , Boiko Anna
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the special things of the mutual reception of Russian and Chinese opera cultures in the late of the 20th and early 21st centuries. The essential role of historical, political and cultural events is noted. Those events took place during the period, that had a significant impact on the interaction between China and Russia in the field of operatic art. It was found that a similar interaction is manifested first of all, in holding different events (forums, festivals, concerts) in organization the opera performances with the participation of Russian and Chinese artists and establishing interuniversity cooperation.
Data Prophecy: Exploring the Effects of Belief Elicitation in Visual Analytics
Authors: Koonchanok Ratanond , Baser Parul , Sikharam Abhinav , Raveendranath Nirmal Kumar , Reda Khairi
Published: January 2021

Interactive visualizations are widely used in exploratory data analysis, but existing systems provide limited support for confirmatory analysis. We introduce PredictMe, a tool for belief-driven visual analysis, enabling users to draw and test their beliefs against data, as an alternative to data-driven exploration. PredictMe combines belief elicitation with traditional visualization interactions to support mixed analysis styles. In a comparative study, we investigated how these affordances impact participants' cognition. Results show that PredictMe prompts participants to incorporate their working knowledge more frequently in queries. Participants were more likely to attend to discrepancies between their mental models and the data. However, those same participants were also less likely to engage in interactions associated with exploration, and ultimately inspected fewer visualizations and made fewer discoveries. The results suggest that belief elicitation may moderate exploratory behaviors, instead nudging users to be more deliberate in their analysis. We discuss the implications for visualization design.
SSR4 is a differentially expressed gene in brain metastatic human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: January 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that signal sequence receptor subunit 4, encoded by SSR4, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. SSR4 mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of SSR4 in primary tumors was significantly correlated with patient recurrence-free survival. Modulation of SSR4 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
نصوص التنبؤ والفأل للآلهة عشتار الأربيلية: مصدراً لدراسة تأريخ أربيل في العصر الآشوري الحديث الملك آسرحدون أنموذجاً
Authors: ramadhan zhyar sadiq
Published: January 2021

ملخص البحث : كان للملك آسرحدون أهتمام كبير بالتعاويذ ونصوص الفأل "Omen Texts" وطلب أستشارات الآلهة "Oracles" وأرسال من يجمعها له من مختلف معابد جنوب العراق ووسطه ويشهد الأدب الديني من عصرهذا الملك أحياء للتقاليد القديمة والولع في أستنساخ أدعية موغلة في القدم وقد وجد الكثير منها من هذه النسخ وعليها أسم آسرحدون في الحاشية . ويمكننا تأسيساًعلى ما تقدم تقسيم البحث الى محورين يسبقهما مدخل تأريخي: المحورالأول التعريف بالنصوص والقائمين على تفسيرها .والمحور الثاني: يتناول مضامين نصوص الفأل والتنبؤ لكهنة معبد الآلهة عشتار الأربيلية Abstract : King Asarhadon had a great interest in the "Omen" Texts" and asked for the advice of the gods "Oracles" and sent from the collection of him from various temples in southern Iraq and Central and attests to the religious literature of this era of the king of ancient traditions and the desire to reproduce the supplications of the past and found many of these Copy and the name of Asarhadon in the footnote.We can establish the division of research into two axes preceded by a historical entrance: The first axis is the definition of texts and those who interpret them. The second axis deals with the contents of the texts of omen and the prediction of the priests of the temple of the gods Ishtar of Arbiliy.
A dataset to study pragmatic language, and its underlying cognitive processes
Authors: Rasgado-Toledo Jalil , Lizcano-Cortés Fernando , Olalde-Mathieu Víctor Enrique , Haquet Giovanna Licea , Zamora-Ursulo Miguel Angel , Giordano Magda , Reyes-Aguilar Azalea
Published: January 2021

Pragmatics studies the social-cognitive basis of communication that is crucial to the understanding of the non-literal meaning of an expression and includes speech acts, metaphors, proverbs, idioms, and irony. This topic has been the main line research in our laboratory, whose principal objective is to understand how we use pragmatic language, non-literal communication. For this, we have designed behavioral paradigms that evaluate the sub-processes of pragmatic using neuroimaging techniques, i.e. magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and psychometric tests from a behavioral approach.
ARTIKEL SISTEM OPERASI KOMPUTER ERWAN SUGANDA PUTRA
Authors: putra Erwan suganda
Published: January 2021

Artikel sistem operasi komputer
Peran Guru dalam Media Pembelajaran Grup WhatsApp di Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Daryani
Published: January 2021

Pembelajaran pada masa pandemi covid 19 ini membuat para guru harus berfikir keras dalam menggunakan media pembelajaran apa yang bisa membuat siswa tidak kesulitan dalam belajar. Dalam hal ini aplikasi yang sederhana dan tidak memerlukan kuota besar yang bisa digunakan untuk penyelenggaraan kelas daring yaitu aplikasi whatsApp dengan membuat Grup WhatsApp dapat digunakan untuk menyelenggarakan kelas daring. Guru lebih memilih aplikasi WhatsApp karena familiar di antara siswa, serta tidak membutuhkan kuota internet yang banyak dalam menggunakannya.
REVIEW JURNAL DINAMIKA KOMUNIKASI KRISIS IDENTITAS SENI TOPENG MALANGAN DALAM ADAPTASI BUDAYA MASYARAKAT MALANG
Authors: Fadhilah Nabila Arfani
Published: January 2021

Tugas UAS Review Jurnal Teori Komunikasi (REVIEW JURNAL DINAMIKA KOMUNIKASI KRISIS IDENTITAS SENI TOPENG MALANGAN DALAM ADAPTASI BUDAYA MASYARAKAT MALANG) Nabila Arfani Fadhilah
No Alto dos Imbu
Authors: Lacerda Hélio
Published: January 2021

Este texto apresenta algumas provocações sobre o ato de ler, fazer memória e sua relação com a escrita literária. Considero que esses três elementos fazem parte do meu processo criativo, uma vez que minha escrita se pauta, sobremaneira, por romances, cordéis e memórias (da infância) no sertão pernambucano. Assim, o conto a seguir pode ser lido como um exercício de ficcionalizar sobre a própria experiência, cruzando enredos literários e traços biográficos.
An Innovative Solar-Assisted Compressed Air Energy Storage System Integrated with a Liquefied Air Power Cycle
Authors: Sadeghi Shayan , Ghandehariun Samane , Rezaie Behnaz , Javani Nader
Published: January 2021

A novel solar-based compressed air energy storage system is developed and analyzed in this paper. The integrated system includes a multi-stage air compression unit, thermal oil loop, multi-stage gas turbine unit, high-temperature molten salt-based solar power tower unit, liquefied air power cycle, thermoelectric generator, and liquefied natural gas (LNG) regasification unit. A eutectic mixture of carbonate salt is used for thermal energy storage in the solar subsystem. Energy, exergy, and economic analyses are performed to evaluate the performance of the proposed system. A parametric study investigates the effects of important parameters on the performance of the integrated system. The proposed system stores 356 MWh of grid electricity during the charging mode. Considering all the available energy sources, the energy output of the integrated system is 797.6 MWh. Energy and exergy efficiencies of the integrated system are 55.3% and 46.4%, respectively. The results show that the highest contributor to the overall exergy destruction rate of the integrated system is the combustion chamber unit. Finally, levelized cost of electricity is evaluated as 12.4 ¢/kWh.
What is bridge centrality? A comment on Jones, Ma, and McNally (2019)
Authors: Christensen Alexander P. , Garrido Luis Eduardo , Golino Hudson
Published: January 2021

Jones, Ma, and McNally (2019) introduce a novel network measure called bridge centrality, which aims to quantify psychopathological symptoms that may contribute to comorbidity. Centrality measures in psychometric networks have come under scrutiny recently with several researchers arguing for more explicit interpretations of what they purport to measure. One useful strategy has been to connect centrality measures to more traditional psychometric measures such as factor loadings. In this commentary, we aim to do the same by connecting bridge centrality to a recently developed measure called network loadings, which are roughly equivalent with factor loadings. By re-analyzing a recent simulation study, we demonstrate that bridge centrality (specifically bridge strength and bridge expected influence) are nothing more than the (absolute) sum of network cross-loadings. We provide an empirical example to demonstrate this equivalency as well as to show some potential shortcomings of bridge centrality when there are more than two disorders in a network. We raise concerns over bridge centrality’s utility and recommend researchers use network loadings instead.
Rational After All: Changes in Probability Matching Behaviour Across Time in Humans and Monkeys
Authors: Saldana Carmen , Claidière Nicolas , Fagot Joel , Smith Kenny
Published: January 2021

Probability matching—where subjects given probabilistic in-put respond in a way that is proportional to those input probabilities—has long been thought to be characteristic of primate performance in probability learning tasks in a variety of contexts, from decision making to the learning of linguistic variation in humans. However, such behaviour is puzzling because it is not optimal in a decision theoretic sense; the optimal strategy is to always select the alternative with the highest positive-outcome probability, known as maximising(in decision making) or regularising (in linguistic tasks). While the tendency to probability match seems to depend somewhat on the participants and the task (i.e., infants are less likely to probability match than adults, monkeys probability matchless than humans, and probability matching is less likely in linguistic tasks), existing studies suffer from a range of deficiencies which make it difficult to robustly assess these differences. In this project we present a series of experiments which systematically test the development of probability matching behaviour over time in simple decision making tasks, across species (humans and Guinea baboons), task complexity, and task domain (linguistic vs non-linguistic).