bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peculiarities of the proof process in Japanese criminal procedure
Authors: Bespalko I. L.
Published: September 2024

In today’s open world, with the growing importance of the international component in the fight against crime, a legal professional naturally needs knowledge that goes beyond the national legal framework, including the institution of international legal assistance. Studying and comprehending the experience of criminal procedure in different countries of the world makes it possible to apply the relevant positive practices in Ukraine and improve the process of forming a legal culture in independent Ukraine. In particular, it is important to study the experience of criminal procedure in Japan, a country with the lowest crime rate among the industrialized countries of the world. Familiarization with this system should help to develop a comprehensive approach to improving criminal proceedings in Ukraine, which will contribute to the successful development of a democratic, social, and legal state.
Currently, the process of combining different criminal procedural systems of the world is underway, but the Anglo-American system of criminal procedure has its own peculiarities that can be distinguished from other systems of criminal procedure. The criminal procedure legislation of Japan is quite specific. It reflects both continental and Anglo-Saxon models of law. In particular, the widespread use of precedent makes it similar to the Anglo-Saxon form, and the presence of prosecutorial supervision over the police during the investigation process - to the continental one.
The problems of criminal procedural evidence are constantly attracting the attention of scholars. The scientific interest in the problems of collecting, verifying and evaluating evidence is not accidental and is explained by their importance for criminal proceedings. Evidence is a central, core component of criminal procedure. Proper evidentiary activity is a prerequisite for solving its tasks. Therefore, further research of both the general theoretical issues of criminal procedural evidence and its individual problematic aspects remains an important scientific task, the solution of which will contribute to improving the efficiency of domestic criminal proceedings and bringing them closer to European standards.
The article examines certain peculiarities of criminal procedural evidence in Japan. The author examines the peculiarities of the process of proof at certain stages of the process, and analyzes the legal status of the subjects of proof. The materials of the article are of both theoretical and practical value. They can be used for further scientific research of the peculiarities of domestic criminal procedural evidence, as well as for proper understanding and implementation of its law enforcement criminal procedural activities.
Identification and Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Serovar Choleraesuis in a Salmonella Outbreak in Central-Western Albania
Authors: Lufo Liljana , Dura Gjena , Çuko Andon , Turmalaj Luigj
Published: September 2024

Swine paratyphoid infection is caused by the swine-adapted Salmonella enterica serovar Choleraesuis. Infected individuals remain healthy carriers, and if the infection occurs at the end of the fattening period, it could pose a threat to human health. The present work aimed to assess antimicrobial susceptibility of S. enterica serovar Choleraesuis serotypes isolated from domestic pigs in central-western Albania, and to assess the presence and circulation of antibiotic-resistant paratyphoid Salmonella in Albania. Increasing mortality was reported in 6 farrow-to-finish pig farms located in the western and central parts of the country from December 2022 to April 2023. Post-mortem examination revealed macroscopic lesions in different organs indicating Salmonella infection. Four serovars Choleraesuis were isolated out of 24 different Salmonella spp. Multi-drug resistance (MDR), extensively drug-resistant (XDR), and Pan Drug Resistance (PDR) was calculated. Three out of four isolates showed MDR, and one out of four showed XDR. All S. enterica serovar Choleraesuis isolates showed resistance to at least two antimicrobials. Three isolates were observed to display MAR index values >0.2 indicating high-risk contaminated sources with frequent use of antibiotics. The predominant antimicrobial resistance was observed for amoxicillin, oxytetracycline, sulfamethoxazole, trimethoprim, spiramycin, colistin sulpha, and doxycycline. The findings emphasize the importance of strict biosecurity measures in affected pig farms, and prevention and control of S. enterica serovar Choleraesuis in the farm sanitary programs in Albania.
Периодизация и хронология неолита Верхней Сухоны и Восточного Прионежья
Authors: Недомолкина Надежда Геннадьевна
Published: September 2024

Речная сеть Вологодской области очень густа и относится к трём бассейнам: Белого, Бал­тийского и Каспийского морей. Этот факт сказывается на культурно-историческом развитии регионов области уже в древности. Неолит на территории области был изучен археологами неравномерно. В настоящее время выявлены и исследованы новые памятники археологии, получены данные естественнонаучных дисциплин, которые дали возможность расширить и уточнить представления о культурно-исторических процессах, проходивших на территории Восточного Прионежья и Верхней Сухоны, Кубенского озера и дополнить наши знания о каменном веке Русского Севера – Европейского Северо-Востока. На основе результатов изучения этих двух частей региона – Восточного Прионежья и Верхней Сухоны – предлагается хронология и периодизация развития территорий в неолите.
Финальный палеолит Калининградской области: современное состояние изученности и критика источника на основании опубликованных и архивных данных
Authors: Ткач Евгения Сергеевна , Малярова Анжела Дмитриевна , Тараканов Артем Сергеевич
Published: September 2024

Вопросы заселения человеком Юго-Восточной Прибалтики, в частности, Калининградской области на данный момент изучены слабо. Однако процесс накопления знаний о первоначальном появлении человека в регионе имеет богатую историю. Впервые находки, относящиеся к финальному палеолиту, здесь были выделены еще в начале XX в. Детальное описание всех материалов, относящихся к каменному веку, было сделано к 1937 г. Разнообразие изделий из кости и рога позволило исследователям первой половины XX в. выделить первоначальную стадию заселения региона с использованием как типологического, так и палинологического методов. Во второй половине XX в. была открыта серия местонахождений с кремневыми артефактами, на одном из которых – Никольское IV – проведены планомерные раскопки. По результатам AMS-датирования двух изделий из рога северного оленя с территории Калининградской области были получены наиболее древние даты для Юго-Восточной Прибалтики, которые относятся к последнему ледниковому максимуму. В статье представлены краткие результаты изучения вопросов первоначального заселения Калининградской области в XX – XXI вв. по архивным и опубликованным данным, а также намечены перспективы для дальнейших исследований.
Некоторые итоги изучения поселения Орошаемое в степном Поволжье
Authors: Выборнов Александр Алексеевич , Гилязов Филат Фаритович , Дога Наталья Сергеевна , Кулькова Марианна Алексеевна , Юдин Александр Иванович
Published: September 2024

Памятники неолита-энеолита в степной зоне немногочисленны, поэтому раскопки каждого актуальны. Одним из них стало поселение Орошаемое, которое, как показали планиграфические наблюдения, состоит из двух стоянок Алгай и Орошаемое I. Научная новизна изысканий определяется наличием на каждой из них четких стратиграфических условий залегания нескольких разновременных культурных слоев, разделенных стерильными прослойками. Нижний уровень связан с артефактами орловской неолитической культуры, средний с находками прикаспийского типа, а верхний с инвентарем энеолита и более поздних эпох. Это позволило установить четкую периодизацию нео-энеолита для интересуемой территории. Большая серия радиоуглеродных дат дала основания для корректировки хронологии каждого периода. Результаты спорово-пыльцевых и геохимических анализов представили палеогеографические условия развития населения в позднекаменном веке и энеолите этого района. Археозоологические определения способствовали установлению видового состава животных по каждому периоду. Особую важность имеют результаты, связанные с появлением первых признаков производящего хозяйства в данном регионе. Кроме того, появилась возможность более детальной характеристики керамического и каменного инвентаря для каждого культурного комплекса. Технико-технологический анализ керамики выявил характерные признаки по различным культурам.
Палеоклиматические изменения и их влияние на культурно-исторические процессы в неолите - энеолите Прикаспия и Нижнего Поволжья
Authors: Кулькова Марианна Алексеевна , Выборнов Александр Алексеевич
Published: September 2024

Определяющее влияние на изменение окружающей среды в полупустынной и степной зонах Восточной Европы в голоцене оказывает изменение влажности. Первые носители неолитических культур на этой территории появляются в раннем голоцене при переходе от влажных к сухим условиям. Аридизация климата около 6200 лет до н.э способствовала локальным перемещениям населения и взаимодействиям между сообществами, что проявлялось в появлении новых элементов в технологии изготовления керамической посуды. Керамические традиции джангарского и каиршакского типов, сложившиеся в первый кратковременный «критический» эпизод ухудшения климата в полупустынной зоне, продолжают развиваться в традициях орловской культуры, которая формируется в степной зоне Нижневолжского региона. Формирование переходной от неолита к энеолиту прикаспийской культуры начинается около 5500 лет до н.э. в Северном Прикаспии. Появление синкретической керамики и первых свидетельств скотоводства было установлено на фоне кратковременных эпизодов климатической аридизации, которые сменяются эпизодами увлажнения в этот период. Энеолитические сообщества носителей хвалынской культуры, в экономике которой преобладает производящее хозяйство и появляются медные изделия, начинают распространяться уже в конце кратковременной аридизации климата около 4700 лет до н.э. в полупустынной и степной зонах.
Материалы неолита и палеометалла Базяковской I стоянки в Усть-Камье
Authors: Шипилов Антон Валентинович
Published: September 2024

В статье анализируются и публикуются материалы одного из многокомплексных поселенческих памятников, Базяковской I стоянки, расположенной в Усть-Камье. Цель работы ввести в научный оборот массив археологических источников рассматриваемой стоянки. В её материалах, полученных в результате археологических изысканий, прослеживается несколько этапов функционирования. Наиболее ранний этап связан с камской неолитической культурой. Кроме керамики к ней относится весьма выразительная коллекция каменного инвентаря, полученная в результате изысканий на рассматриваемом археологическом объекте. Следует отметить большое количество деревообрабатывающих орудий. Комплекс находок камской культуры, возможно, частично синхронен с керамикой ямочно-гребенчатого типа. В более позднее время территорию стоянки занимают носители керамики новоильинской культуры. В эпоху позднего энеолита площадку памятника осваивает группа населения гаринской культуры. Дальнейшее бытование стоянки продолжается в эпоху поздней бронзы. Заключительный этап её функционирования приходится на эпоху раннего железного века.
Мезолит Восточной Фенноскандии: хронология и периодизация
Authors: Герасимов Дмитрий Владимирович
Published: September 2024

Хронологические рамки эпохи мезолита Восточной Фенноскандии на основании полученного за последние десятилетия массива радиоуглеродных дат определены от начала анциловой (8900 лет до н.э.) до максимума литориновой (5500 лет до н.э) трансгрессий Прабалтики. Уверенно выделяются периоды раннего и позднего мезолита, существенно различающиеся по материальной культуре, системам расселения, жизнеобеспечения, межрегиональных связей. Хотя различия между «начальным» и «конечным» обликом культуры весьма существенны, судя по имеющимся данным, изменения накапливались постепенно. Условной границей между указанными периодами предлагается считать климатическое событие «9300 кал. л.н.». Климатическое событие «8200 кал. л.н.», вероятно, могло быть причиной социокультурного стресса для населения рассматриваемых территорий, однако не привело к археологически диагностируемым культурным трансформациям.
Наборы поясных накладок из средневекового могильника Шекшово в Суздальском Ополье
Authors: Зайцева Ирина Евгеньевна
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматриваются металлические детали поясной гарнитуры из курганного и грунтового могильника Шекшово X–XII вв. в Суздальском Ополье. Предметы происходят преимущественно из верхнего распахиваемого слоя. Большая их часть связана с разрушенными погребениями по обряду кремации: поверхностными или в неглубоких ямках. Всего собрано около 200 находок: одиночные находки и 18 типологических серий из 2–39 экз. Наряду с существенным преобладанием изделий второй половины X – начала XI в., встречены экземпляры, датируемые по другим памятникам IX – началом X в. и не встречающиеся в комплексах более позднего времени. Они связаны своим происхождением с салтовским кругом древностей. Вероятно, эти находки маркируют начало использования площадки могильника уже в первой половине X в., хотя наибольшая активность развивалась здесь в середине X–XII в.
Юбилей Татьяны Багишевны Никитиной
Authors: Акилбаев Александр Владимирович
Published: September 2024

В статье представлена характеристика основных направлений научно-исследовательской деятельности доктора исторических наук, главного научного сотрудника Марийского НИИ языка, литературы и истории им. В.М. Васильева, известного специалиста по средневековой археологии Татьяны Багишевны Никитиной, которая 27 июля 2024 года отмечает свой юбилей. Заниматься археологией Т.Б. Никитина начала еще в Марийском государственном университете. После окончания обучения она приходит работать в Марийский научно-исследовательский институт, где трудится до сих пор. Научные интересы юбиляра связаны со средневековой археологией марийского народа, территорий его проживания. Первоначально это были могильники XVI–XVIII веков, затем сфера изучения расширилась до всей эпохи средневековья. За период научной деятельности исследователя по сегодняшний день опубликовано свыше 200 научных статей и 9 монографий.
Ранний неолит Южной Беларуси: современное состояние и перспективы изучения
Authors: Ткачёв Олег Юрьевич , Ткачёва Мария Ивановна
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматриваются основные гипотезы возникновения керамического производства на территории южной Беларуси. Появление керамики, главного признака начала неолита для лесной зоны Восточной Европы, связывается авторами с импульсами, которые происходят с Южного Буга и Днестра. Ранний неолит юга Беларуси представлен припятско-нёманской, восточнополесской, верхнеднепровской культурами и памятника типа Струмель-Гастятин. Первая керамика, в соответствии с существующими на данный момент датами с территории Беларуси и беларусско-украинского пограничья, появляется на юге страны в сер. – втор. пол. VI тыс. до н.э. На Западное Полесье идея изготовления керамики проникает с Волыни, на юго-запад Беларуси – по Днепру. Керамика типа Дубичай и Струмель-Гастятин формируется под влиянием представителей самчинской фазы буго-днестровской культуры. В дальнейшем технология изготовления керамики распространяется на территорию Нижней Припяти, где формируется восточнополесская культура. Верхнеднепровская культура начала формироваться в середине V тыс. до н.э. под влиянием импульса, который шел с востока на запад по Десне.
PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) DAN TEAMS GAME TOURNAMENT (TGT) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS I
Authors: Aini Lutfiyah Nur , WIjayanti Arfilia
Published: September 2024

Tujuan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar dan aktivitas belajar dari peserta didik di kelas I SDN Gajahmungkur 04 melalui penerapan gabungan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL dan model pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament (TGT). Adapun permasalahan yang ditemui antara lain : (1) peserta didik kurang berpartisipasi aktif saat proses pembelajaran berlangsung. (2) hasil belajar yang masih dalam kategori rendah. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini dilaksanakan di kelas I SDN Gajahmungkur 04 dengan subjek penelitian sejumlah 27 peserta didik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama dua siklus, dimana pada tiap siklus terdiri dari dua kali pertemuan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi atau pengamatan, dan refleksi. Data penelitian yaitu berupa hasil belajar melalui teknik tes, dan aktivitas belajar peserta didik melalui kegiatan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pada siklus I dan sikuls II. Hasil belajar yang diperoleh pada siklus I yaitu 37,5% dan 41,76%. Sedangkan pada siklus II memperoleh hasil yaitu 62,5% dan 83,33%. Untuk aktivitas belajar peserta didik mengalami peningkatan yaitu pada sikuls I dengan hasil 72,92% dan 75%. Pada siklus II diperoleh hasil 82% dan 85%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan gabungan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) dan model pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament (TGT) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar dan aktivitas belajar peserta didik.
Machbarkeit und Praktikabilität der anwendungsbegleitenden Datenerhebung (AbD)
Authors:   Bundesverband der Pharmazeutischen Industrie, Wilken Matthias , Berkemeier Fabian ,   IGES Institut
Published: September 2024

With the instrument of Routine Practice Data Collection and Evaluations (German: AbD) introduced in 2019, the legislator has created the possibility of collecting comparative data in routine care. The AbD serves to generate evidence and the purpose of benefit assessment in accordance with the AMNOG (German Act on the Reform of the Market for Medicinal Products) as the basis for new reimbursement negotiations. A central point for the feasibility of an AbD are the current requirements for the proof of a quantifiable additional benefit. In a simulation study, the rigid effect thresholds currently stipulated in IQWiG‘s methods paper, but also modified requirements, were analysed. All completed orphan drug procedures since the introduction of the early benefit assessment in 2011 were included. The study shows that the procedure currently proposed by IQWiG for the AbD requires relatively large numbers of patients, which are often difficult to achieve, especially for orphan drugs. Based on the simulated, modified criteria, an alternative procedure is proposed that could do justice to the special situation of an AbD as an adjusted but non-randomised comparison.
AUTONOMOUS HEADING SENSORS NAVIGATION AND FLIGHT SYSTEMS AIRCRAFT
Authors: Скуднева О.В.
Published: September 2024

Обоснована необходимость решения вопросов точной начальной выставки стояночного курса для решения задач навигации и пилотирования летательных аппаратов, в том числе в критических условиях эксплуатации. Охарактеризованы особенности начальной выставки курса в условиях средних широт и сложности определения стояночного курса в высоких широтах. Рассмотрены различные способы начальной выставки курса. Аргументировано применение транспортных беспилотных летательных аппаратов для различных целей. Предложено создание навигационно-пилотажных систем на основе курсовых и инерциальных систем с использованием бортовой цифровой вычислительной машины транспортных беспилотных и пилотируемых летательных аппаратов. Поскольку высокая точность начальной выставки курса и поддержание высокой точности текущего курса в полете – основные требования к навигационно-пилотажным системам, необходимо постоянно совершенствовать методы проведения начальной выставки, применительно к конкретным условиям эксплуатации летательных аппаратов.

The necessity of solving the problems of the exact initial exhibition of the parking course for solving the problems of navigation and piloting of aircraft, including in critical operating conditions, has been substantiated. The features of the initial exhibition of the course in conditions of middle latitudes and the complexity of determining the parking course in high latitudes are characterized. Various methods of initial course exhibition are considered. The use of transport unmanned aerial vehicles for various purposes is argued. The creation of navigation and flight systems based on course and inertial systems using an onboard digital computer for transport unmanned and manned aerial vehicles is proposed. Since the high accuracy of the initial course exhibition and maintaining the high accuracy of the current course in fl ight are the main requirements for navigation and aerobatic systems, it is necessary to constantly improve the methods of conducting the initial exhibition in relation to the specific operating conditions of aircraft.
Development of a Mathematical Model of an OLAP Cube for 1C: Enterprise
Authors: Захарова О.И. , Бедняк С.Г. , Головин А.В.
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматривается математическая модель OLAP-куба. Для обеспечения скорости получения данных ОLАР-системы используют специальную структуру хранения данных, называемую кубом. Для более глубокого изучения описанной проблемы было рассмотрено устройство такого куба в системе «1С: Предприятие», проводится соотношение между кубом и регистром накопления в 1С. В рамках проводимого исследования была проведена связь между моделью и теорией решеток, представлена оптимальность представления OLAP-куба замкнутыми решетками. Были рассмотрены некоторые необходимые определения из теории решеток. Подробно описывается реализация связи куба в платформе 1С. На основании информации, описанной в статье, можно сделать некоторые выводы по данной теме. ОLАР-системы и 1С действительно можно совместить. В новых версиях конфигураций 1С реализована возможность добавления кубов, с помощью которых можно построить ОLАР-анализ данных. ОLАР-системы уже стремительно входят в современную жизнь компаний и предприятий, изменяя привычное представление о работе с информацией. Эти решения уже на сегодняшний день могут стать доступными пользователям 1С: Предприятие.

The article considers the mathematical model of an olap cube. To ensure the speed of data acquisition, OLAR systems use a special data storage structure called a cube. For a deeper study of the described problem, the device of such a cube in the 1C: Enterprise system was considered, the ratio between the cube and the accumulation register in 1C is carried out. In the framework of the study, a connection was made between the model and the theory of lattices, the optimality of the representation of the olap cube by closed lattices was presented. Some necessary definitions from lattice theory were considered. The implementation of the cube communication in the 1C platform is described in detail. Based on the information described in the article, some conclusions can be drawn on this topic. OLAR systems and 1C can really be combined. In new versions of 1C configurations, it is possible to add cubes with which you can build OLAR data analysis. OLAR systems are already rapidly entering the modern life of companies and enterprises, changing the usual idea of working with information. These solutions already today can become available to users of 1C: Enterprise.
Sulfoximine as E/Z Auxiliary: Stereoselective Synthesis of Trisubstituted Alkenes
Authors: Yasui Kosuke , Tomishima Yuichiro , Miura Tomoya , Yamazaki Ken , Hirano Koji
Published: September 2024

Auxiliaries are crucial for achieving high selectivity in synthesizing complex molecules, particularly pharmaceuticals and natural products. However, their application has primarily been limited to specific selectivity, such as the stereoselectivity of asymmetric reactions and the regioselectivity of C–H functionalization. Our hypothesis was that expanding this concept to other reactions requiring high selectivity could enable the synthesis of otherwise challenging molecules. Here, we introduce a conceptually new auxiliary, aptly termed the “E/Z auxiliary,” for the stereoselective synthesis of trisubstituted alkenes. In this work, sulfoximines, mono-aza analogs of sulfones, proved effective for enabling two key reactions: the stereoselective condensation of alkyl sulfoximines with aryl aldehydes to afford alkenyl sulfoximines, and the subsequent Pd-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling for further arylation and alkenylation with retention of the original stereochemistry.
Machine learning predicted n-type semiconductor material for H2S gas sensing
Authors: Dvivedi Samagra , Patil Piyush , Namdeo Sarvesh , Chidambaranathan Veeramani , Srivastava Vimal Chandra
Published: September 2024

Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) can be extremely flammable and hazardous. It is frequently found in industrial settings where individuals face serious dangers to human health and safety, such as in the production of oil and gas, wastewater treatment, and chemical manufacture. H2S can create serious health risks, even at low quantities, such as respiratory failure and fatalities, which makes gas detection imperative. In this study, ML models have been employed to predict how n-type materials doped with various metals—such as Ag, Pd, and Au—will react when they are exposed to hydrogen sulfide (H2S) gas. The tree-based machine learning models used in the study include Gradient Boosting Regression (GBR), Random Forest (RF), and Decision Tree (DT) coupled with several optimization strategies (such as Bayesian optimization, Random Search, and Grid Search). Additionally, the examination involves the utilization of Partial Dependence Plots (PDPs) and Shapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) to gain insights into the intrinsic mechanisms of the ML model and to elucidate the opaque nature of the ML model, these post-model interpretations elucidate the significance of features in gas sensing.
Three-way data reduction based on essential information
Authors: Vitale Raffaele , Azizi Azar , Ghaffari Mahdiyeh , Omidikia Nematollah , Ruckebusch Cyril
Published: September 2024

In this article, the idea of essential information-based compression is extended to trilinear datasets. This basically boils down to identifying and labelling the essential rows (ERs), columns (ECs) and tubes (ETs) of such three-dimensional datasets that allow by themselves to reconstruct in a linear way the entire space of the original measurements. ERs, ECs and ETs can be determined by exploiting convex geometry computational approaches such as convex hull or convex polytope estimations and can be used to generate a reduced version of the data at hand. These compressed data and their uncompressed counterpart share the same multilinear properties and their factorisation (carried out by means of, e.g., Parallel Factor Analysis-Alternating Least Squares - PARAFAC-ALS) yield, in principle, indistinguishable results. More in detail, an algorithm for the assessment and extraction of the essential information encoded in trilinear data structures is here proposed. Its performance was evaluated in both real-world and simulated scenarios which permitted to highlight the benefits that this novel data reduction strategy can bring in domains like multiway fluorescence spectroscopy and imaging.
THE IMPACT OF THE USE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ON THE ACCOUNTING PROFESSION IN THE ACCOUNTING LABOR MARKET IN THE KURDISTAN REGION, A FIELD STUDY OF PROFESSIONALS IN COMPANIES AND ACADEMICS IN ACCOUNTING DEPARTMENTS IN ERBIL GOVERNORATE
Authors: Ahmed Ramyar , Ibrahim Basm
Published: September 2024

This study aims to explore the impact of the use of information technology on the accounting profession in the labor market in the Kurdistan Region, with a special focus on the opinions of professionals working in companies and academics in accounting departments in Erbil Governorate. The main problem addressed by the study is based on the challenge that accounting education faces in keeping pace with rapid developments in information technology and integrating them effectively within educational programs. In light of the significant expansion of the use of technology in various areas of life, including accounting, the urgent need for university accounting departments to provide the necessary scientific and practical skills to students is highlighted, to qualify them to work in an advanced technological accounting environment. Accordingly, the basic hypothesis of the study was formulated: “Using technology Information in accounting education raises the academic and professional competence of students in accounting departments, enabling them to keep pace with the requirements of the contemporary labor market in the Kurdistan region. To achieve the objectives of the study and examine the hypothesis, the descriptive analytical approach was adopted, which is suitable for studying the relationship between the use of information technology in accounting education and the competence of graduates. The descriptive aspect includes the use of relevant scientific literature and references, while in the analytical aspect, data is collected through questionnaires directed to a sample of the study, and analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) program. The results highlight the importance of information technology in accounting and confirm the existence of a relationship There is a strong connection between the technological qualification of accountants and the actual reality of their profession in the region. Therefore, the study recommends the need to pay attention to continuously evaluating accounting educational programs and developing them to meet the changing needs of the labor market, including providing specialized training courses in information technology, modernizing the technological infrastructure, and enhancing cyber security for data. Accounting. These measures will contribute to improving the competence and skills of accounting graduates tobetter  prepare them to face contemporary challenges in the accounting profession.
Practical Problems and Innovative Strategies of Higher Vocational Dual-Creation Education in the New Era
Authors: Zhan Yueming , Wang Aihong , Wang Wendie , Xu Liqun
Published: September 2024

The implementation of innovation and entrepreneurship education practice is the direction of in-depth research and reform of higher vocational education in China. This paper discusses the problems and innovation strategies of higher vocational “dual-creation” education practice in the new period, objectively analyzes the problems existing in the innovation and entrepreneurship education of higher vocational colleges, and puts forward the innovation path with the core concepts of “four-fold integration,” “five-step progression,” and “six-dimensional support,” aiming to provide a reference value for China’s higher vocational colleges.
The potential and limitations of radio as a health promotion tool: knowledge synthesis
Authors: Nascimento Letícia Silva do , Ponte Keila Maria de Azevedo , Couto José Mário do , Sousa Thaís Emmanuele Passos , Souza Antonia Maria Ferreira de , Hipólito José Janailson
Published: September 2024

Objective: Identify the potential and limitations of using radio for health promotion. Methods: This is an integrative review carried out from September to November 2022, using the databases Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS), Nursing Database (Base de dados de Enfermagem, BDENF), National Library of Medicine (PUBMED) and Web of Science with the descriptors radio, information technology and health promotion. After the inclusion and exclusion criteria, a total of 16 articles remained. Results: As potentialities, it was identified that radio is a relevant tool for interaction and dissemination of information, as it manages to reach different audiences, enabling greater popular engagement and, consequently, greater effectiveness of health promotion actions. Its limitations include the complexity of certain subjects and the need to adapt the language used to the target audience. Conclusion: The conclusion is that health professionals should be empowered to use this technology as an intermediary tool for health education actions, since it enables greater interaction and brings the user-health professional-service relationship closer together.
Conceptualizing person undergoing rehabilitation care in the light of Axel Honneth’s theory of recognition
Authors: Steffen Pâmela Leites de Souza , Antunes Lucas , Acordi Indiana , Vargas Mara Ambrosina de Oliveira , Santos Evangelia Kotzias Atherino dos , Schoeller Soraia Dornelles
Published: September 2024

Objective: To reflect on the concept of person, in the context of rehabilitation, in the light of Axel Honneth’s Theory of Recognition. Methods: Theoretical-philosophical essay. Results: The concepts of person, patient, user or client have given rise to central debates in health care models, especially in the area of rehabilitation. In this context, the concept of person stands out, from an anthropological and theological perspective to the inclusion of the complexity of social interactions in this meaning. Axel Honneth adds to this view by reflecting on the individuation of the being through the foundation of recognition, sustained by the need for self-confidence, self-respect and self-esteem, making it possible to draw up a collaborative care plan that strives for the good life of the person undergoing rehabilitation. Conclusion: We can conclude that conceiving of care centered on people with disabilities is much more coherent nowadays than perpetuating other debatable expressions in terms of health. Regardless of the term to be used, recognizing all the dimensions inherent in the concept of person is fundamental in terms of establishing the integral dialogical relationship that is intended between health professionals and the person-patient-user-client undergoing rehabilitation.
Profile of adult care classified as non-urgent in emergency care unit
Authors: Magalhães Danielle de Fátima , Nunes Mario Gilberto Jesus , Silva Junio Cesar da
Published: September 2024

Objective:  To identify the profile of care classified as non-urgent in the Emergency Care Unit (ECU). Methods: This is a descriptive, retrospective, documentary study with a quantitative approach, carried out in an ECU located in the city of Curitiba, PR, with users from 18 years of age and blue priority in the risk classification. Data were tabulated in Excel® and analyzed in SPSS® to obtain descriptive statistics, inferences and perform the chi-square test. Results: 213 medical records were analyzed, predominantly looking for young adults, with a mean age of 39 years, female. The main clinical complaints/demands reported (p<0.001) by users were: respiratory and flu problems (36%), followed by medication administration (14%) and unprotected sexual exposure (8%). Morning calls (39%) were more frequent (p<0.001), with Monday and Wednesday being the days with the highest demand (p=0.026). The most common outcome of the consultations was discharge from the unit (61%; p<0.001). Conclusion: The care of adults up to 39 years old predominated, with greater demand during the day. The clinical complaints and demands presented were not compatible with the profile and complexity intended for an urgent and emergency service.
Hospital-based registries of women with breast cancer from the oncology network of Espírito Santo, Brazil
Authors: Pessanha Raphael Manhães , Grippa Wesley Rocha , Lopes-Júnior Luís Carlos
Published: September 2024

Objective: To describe the cases of women with breast cancer (BC) and identify the epidemiological profile of the cases reported in the Hospital-based Cancer Registries (HCR) of the Oncological Care Network of Espírito Santo (OCN/ES). Methods: This is a hospital-based descriptive observational study, based on secondary data retrieved via the HCR Tumor Registration Form of the eight hospitals that comprising the OCN/ES, between 2000-2020. Results: There were 16,844 case records of women with breast cancer in this historical series. The median age of the women was 52 years. The age group with the highest number of cases (54.0%) was 41-60 years, 57.42% were brown, 51.70% married, and 30.80% had incomplete elementary school, residents of the Metropolitan region of the state (81.70%). Most cases were analytical (75.42%), referred from SUS (59.70%), had no occurrence of more than one primary tumor (94.21%), the most common histological type was infiltrating duct carcinoma (76.03%), and stage II (6.75%), with multimodal treatments (60.09%). Conclusion: The findings point to an increasing trend in the occurrence of breast cancer over the years in OCN/ES, occurring mainly in older, brown women and women with low education, in stage II of the disease.
Detection of Amisulpride Using a Chromium-Salophen Optical Probe
Authors: Harikrishnan Uma , Dhadnekar Namrata , Kumar Kapil , Bhatt Devanshi , Upadhyay Himali , Pillai Shibu
Published: September 2024

Patients with psychosis around the world are routinely prescribed anti-psychotic medications. Amisulpride (AMI) is one such medication. In order to detect cases like drug overdose, drug abuse, or intentional poisoning, simple, selective and sensitive probes are required. In the present work, we have synthesized a fluorescent probe (CRSA) for detecting Amisulpride (AMI) and characterized it by FT-IR, NMR and mass spectroscopy. The probe emits green light in ethanol and acts as a “turn-off” luminescent sensor for the anti-psychotic drug Amisulpride (AMI) with a quenching percentage of 94% and an excellent limit of detection of 1.6 μM. The sensor responded effectively to only AMI even in the presence of other drugs like sertraline, fluoxetine, escitalopram, paroxetine, olanzapine and clozapine ensuring good selectivity and specificity of the method. The effect of pH on the sensing abilities CRSA and the applicability of the method to real-life samples were also studied using spiked alcohol samples.
OPTIMALISASI PENGETAHUAN DAN KREATIVITAS MAHASISWA ASRAMA KAMPUS 3 UM MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN HIDROPONIK SAYURAN
Authors: Surayanah Surayanah , Zainudin Mohammad , Bintarti Lilik , Lestariningsih Lestariningsih
Published: September 2024

Pemanfaatan lahan dikota mendapat perhatian khusus dengan sentuhan inovasi. Salah satu inovasi yang banyak dikembangkan didaerah perkotaan yakni hidroponik. Selain dapat digunakan pada lahan terbatas hidroponik ini juga dapat memperindah lokasi hijauan disuatu tempat. Asrama kampus 3 UM menjadi salah satu tempat yang perlu disentuh dengan hidropnik. Hal tersebut disebabkan untuk meningkatkan tingkat pengetahuan dan keterampilan mahasiswa dalam bertanam hidroponik sayuran. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan pengabdian ini yakni penyuluhan, instalasi hidroponik, pelatihan dan pendampingan. Kegiatan pemberdayaan sayuran hidroponik dapat meningkatkan tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa asrama sebanyak 65% dan tingkat keterampilan sebanyak 75%. Kegiatan pemberdayaan ini diakhiri dengan kegiatan diseminasi
Penanganan Vibration Propeller menggunakan Metode Fault Tree Analysis pesawat KT-IB Woong Bee
Authors: Kurniawan Riski , Pamungkas Sunu Aditya , Prakoso Agung , Lukito Indro , Budiono Cyrilus Sukaca , Soemarwoto Wahyudi
Published: September 2024

Propeller yang diputar oleh engine dapat menghasilkan gaya dorong, karena bentuk blade propeller sendiri yang menyerupai airfoil pada wing pesawat jika dilihat dari penampangnya. Pada pesawat KT-1B Woong Bee, propeller yang digunakan adalah HC-E4N-2/E9512CB-1, jenis adjustable pitch dengan 4 blade. Agar propeller berfungsi optimal, putaran harus stabil untuk memastikan gaya dorong dan kenyamanan penerbangan. Vibration pada propeller sering disebabkan oleh ketidakseimbangan blade, yang bisa terjadi akibat perbedaan berat blade atau perbedaan angle of attack. Analisis kegagalan vibration propeller dilakukan dengan observasi dan data kegagalan dari pesawat KT-1B Woong Bee dalam tiga tahun terakhir (2021-2023). Data tersebut dianalisis menggunakan metode Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) untuk menemukan basic event vibration yang kemudian dianalisa kembali untuk menentukan modus kegagalan yang berupa different weight pada blade yang kemudian dilakukan penanganan berupa balancing propeller, yang mencakup penambahan beban pada blade untuk menyeimbangkan berat blade propeller.
Karakterisasi sifat bending komposit hibrid serat alam daun nanas dan serat bambu untuk aplikasi struktur UAV
Authors: Pangkey Calvin Delano Immanuel , Hartini Dwi , Adiputra Bangga Dirgantara
Published: September 2024

Pengembangan teknologi ramah lingkungan sedang banyak mendapatkan perhatian dari berbagai bidang. Salah satunya ialah pemanfaatan serat alam dalam pembuatan bahan komposit. Pemanfaatan serat daun nanas dan serat bambu sebagai bahan penguat komposit dapat menjadi alternatif bahan penguat sintetis yang banyak digunakan. Penelitian ini berfokus pada pengujian bending untuk mengetahui kekuatan bending dari komposit hybrid serat alam daun nanas dan serat bambu. Pembuatan komposit hybrid serat alam daun nanas dan serat bambu menggunakan metode hand lay-up, dengan orientasi serat 0ᵒ, resin Epoxy, dan fraksi volume 50%, 60%, dan 70%. Hasil pengujian bending menunjukkan kekuatan bending maksimum tertinggi didapatkan pada fraksi volume 50%, dengan nilai kekuatan bending sebesar 86,116 MPa. Sedangkan kekuatan bending maksimum terendah diperoleh pada fraksi volume 60% yaitu sebesar 49,653 MPa. Fraksi volume 70% berada ditengah-tengah dengan nilai kekuatan bending maksimum sebesar 68,115 MPa.
The Promise use of Hybrid PET/MRI
Authors: Mohammed Ibrahem Alghannam  , Yaseer Shaed Almutairi  , Haneen Talal Aljoudi  , Turki Yahya Shrahili  , Malak Al Rajeh
Published: September 2024

Hybrid PET/MRI is a cutting-edge imaging modality that integrates the molecular imaging capabilities of Positron Emission Tomography (PET) with the superior anatomical and functional imaging strengths of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). This integration offers significant promise in enhancing diagnostic accuracy, reducing radiation exposure, and providing comprehensive imaging in a single session. Clinically, hybrid PET/MRI has shown particular value in oncology, neurology, and cardiology, offering improved tumor characterization, early detection of neurodegenerative diseases, and detailed cardiac assessments. In the research domain, it provides critical insights into physiological and pathological processes, aiding drug development and the study of disease mechanisms. Despite its high cost, complexity, and limited availability, ongoing technological advancements and the integration of artificial intelligence are expected to expand its clinical applications and improve its practicality. Hybrid PET/MRI thus represents a promising advancement in medical imaging, with the potential to significantly impact personalized and precision medicine.
Commuication Abilities Crucial for Student Placemet
Authors: Karuna Devi  , Dr. Neelam Kumari
Published: September 2024

Speech is dear as breath and is essential for employability. This paper (1) lists some of the factors responsible for poor communication skills of the students in engineering courses namely Learning a Technical Subject using a non-mother-tongue, Scope for practicing English speaking, A Non-Mother tongue generates uncomfortable vibrations in the body, A Non-Mother tongue affects the Breathing pattern, Lack of desire to master the English language, Lack of reading habit, Lack of tolerance, Fluctuating nature of Mind of the students, Lack of knowledge in Non-verbal or body language, Lack of Self-Control, Lack of knowledge of the technique of studying, Proficiency of Teachers of Technical Subjects in English and give solutions to some of these problems; (2) lists some of the factors in nonverbal communication the interviewers look for in a campus selection from the author’s view and suggests tips for improving performance in selection interviews, (3) to suggest a core course on meditation common to all engineering students to improve the learning skills namely listening, seeing, reading and speaking, and writing.
A Review on Need of Effective Construction Management for Box Girder Segment Erection Techniques by Under Slung
Authors: Mr. Md. Badruddin  , Prof. Dr. D. B. Jasutkar
Published: September 2024

India is creating nation due to which foundation development massively expanding day by day. As result of advancement keen arrangement required for cites infrastructural development, all of which require to be coordinates with open transport. Different inquires about and improvement are held by analysts to discover financial and time sparing technic of developments. Precast concrete is one of those investigates. The support of precast strategy in development has expanded around the world within the final few decades. This strategy of superstructure casting in urban ventures proposal numerous points of interest like diminished costs, decreased development time, decreased natural impacts, and diminished support of activity. The beneath thrown strategy for propelling box support sections stands as an inventive and effective procedure in advanced bridge development. This strategy includes suspending pre-cast box support sections from transitory underpins underneath the completed parcels of the bridge and incrementally advancing these sections to make the superstructure. The ponder will investigates the complexities and points of interest of this procedure, centering on its execution .To study the part of the transitory pre-stressing framework within the cantilever gathering prepare of the precast section box support bridge, . It is additionally critical the amid the development stage of appropriate usage of administration framework to realize the security quality and opportune completion of ventures, In this paper the need of need of effective construction management is analyzed also the effective construction management is helpful for box segment erection techniques under slag will review from various research papers and literature
Empowering English Language Learners: Harnessing AI for Enhanced ESL Education
Authors: Anjum Khan  , Dr. Veerendra Mishra
Published: September 2024

This paper looks into how studying English as a second language (ESL) might be made easier and more enjoyable by using artificial intelligence (AI). We look at cutting-edge tools like chatbots and smart apps that help kids learn at their own pace. There are challenges to be addressed, though, such making sure that these resources are equal and accessible to all. We also go over how AI can assess your English skills and give you instant feedback so you can get better. We'll also look at how virtual reality and artificial intelligence (AI) can be used to simulate an English-speaking nation while teaching. It's similar like setting out on a language adventure without ever leaving your chamber! Lastly, we offer a sneak peek at potential future developments for AI in ESL, such as utilizing ever-more cutting-edge technology to impart English in ever-more creative ways. Everyone stands to gain from more efficient, interesting, and customized AI-based English language instruction.