bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Risk of rupture of cerebral very small aneurysms and patient management tactics
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Prof. V. F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Shnyakin P. G. ,   Krasnoyarsk Regional Clinical Hospital, Gavrilova A. O. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Prof. V. F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation
Published: February 2025

Brain aneurysms occur in 2–5 % of the population, while most of the identified asymptomatic aneurysms
are 3mm or less in size. According to the ISUIA international observational study («International Study of Disrupted Intracranial Aneurysms»), it was found that the risk of rupture of anterior circulation aneurysms with
a size of less than 7mm without a history of subarachnoid hemorrhage is close to 0 %. In this regard, aneurysms of 3mm or less in size, according to existing clinical recommendations, are not subject to surgical treatment.
At the same time, in 5–9 % of patients, subarachnoid hemorrhage occurs due to rupture of miliary aneurysms.
According to modern research, this contradiction can be explained by the fact that recently formed miliary aneurysms are ruptured and such patients do not enter observational studies. While long-term miliary aneurysms have a low risk of rupture, it is therefore impractical to surgically turn them off.
AN ASSESSMENT OF THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF SOKOTO JIHAD LEADERS TO GOOD GOVERNANCE
Authors: Tilli Faruk Siddik
Published: February 2025

The research paper an assessment of the contribution of Sokoto Jihad leaders to good governance is aims at reveal the Contributions of the Leaders of Sokoto Jihad to good governance. It studied the literature of activities of the Jihad leaders and their practice of good governance. The Jihad carried out by prominent Muslim Scholars and reformers under the leadership of Shaykh Usmanu Dan Fodiyo was a significant historical event that shaped the political landscape of the region that is now called northern Nigeria in the nineteenth century. The paper also looked at the political situation of Hausaland before the Jihad and how it was administered before the emergence of the Sokoto Caliphate. This study seeks to explore the role played by these Leaders in promoting good governance principles and its impact on the socio-political development of Hausaland. The paper employs a qualitative research methodology, utilizing historical analysis and literature review. Primary and secondary sources such as historical texts, scholarly writings and relevant documents were consulted to gather the required information.
العوامل المؤثرة في رغبة الطلاب بتعلم اللغة العربية (الدراسة الحالة في مدرسة منهاج السلام الثانوية الأهلية تانجونج سلامات برجوت سي توان)
Authors: Syafrianda Syafrianda , Zulheddi Zulheddi
Published: February 2025

قلة الرغبة بالتعلم هي إحدى مشكلات تعلم اللغة العربية التي يجب التغلب عليها. كان الهدف من هذه الدراسة هو معرفة العوامل التي تؤثر على رغبة الطلاب بتعلم اللغة العربية. منهجية البحث التي أجريت هي نوعية مع نهج دراسة الحالة. كانت تقنيات جمع البيانات المستخدمة في هذه الدراسة هي المقابلات والملاحظة والتوثيق. أظهرت النتائج أن العوامل التي تؤثر على رغبة الطلاب بتعلم اللغة العربية تنقسم إلى عوامل داخلية وخارجية. تشمل العوامل الداخلية الرغبة بالتعلم والراحة في التعلم والرغبة في التعلم ومشاركة الطلاب. بينما تشمل العوامل الخارجية الخلفية التعليمية وطرق تدريس المعلمين والبيئة المدرسية والأسرية والقدرة على قراءة القرآن.
Low interest in learning is one of the problems of learning Arabic that must be overcome. The purpose of this research is to find out what factors influence students' interest in learning Arabic. The research method used was qualitative with a case study approach. The data collection techniques used in this research were interviews, observation, and documentation. The research results show that the factors that influence students' interest in learning Arabic are divided into internal and external factors. Internal factors include a feeling of interest when learning, a feeling of comfort when learning, a desire to learn and student participation. Meanwhile, external factors include educational background, teacher teaching methods, school and family environment, and the ability to read the Quran
EFFECTIVE PRINCIPAL LEADERSHIP (SBM IMPLEMENTATION)
Authors: HS Nurhasanah , Juriah Juriah , Yusup Muhamad , Fatukaloba Riyan , Afif Nur
Published: February 2025

An ideal school reflects harmony between student achievement and the targets set. Effective schools are not only filled with students with high learning abilities who are able to develop, but also with students with average intellectual abilities who may not have reached their maximum potential. In this context, the role of the school principal is very crucial in ensuring school effectiveness. A school principal plays a vital role in the education system of every institution. School principals are indispensable in implementing school-centered management, an approach that emerged as a result of decentralization in the reform era. School-centered management policies give educational institutions the freedom to manage all available resources. This freedom is a responsibility carried out by the principal to advance the school he leads.
Autotransplante esplênico após esplenectomia total em
Authors: Vicente Lucas Machado de Souza , Lima Walex Randly Alves , Menezes Rayanna Thayssa Barreto , Filho Klesio Serrão Mendes , Ribeiro Thaise Bastos , Barroso Pedro Marcelo Azevedo , Souza Francisco Victor Teles de , Moreira Ana Júlia Nobre Monteiro , Lisboa Anny Luísa Bonfim , Filho Carlos Anilton Quaresma Bezerra , Alencar Sydney Nunes , Carvalho Gustavo Pereira Câmara de , Mendes Mariana Soares
Published: February 2025

Justificativa: A esplenectomia total por lesão esplênica, mesmo nos casos em que o paciente preserva estabilidade clínica e hemodinâmica, acaba sendo a conduta mais aceita, desta forma, os pacientes que se mantem estáveis, com objetivo de manter alguma funcionalidade esplênica, é seguro o autoimplante esplênico afim de reduzir as complicações decorrentes da asplenia. Objetivo: Relatar dois casos de esplenectomia total seguido de autoimplante esplênico após trauma abdominal contuso, com evolução satisfatória e alta hospitalar com segurança. Metodologia: Foi realizado pesquisa nas bases de dados Medline/PubMed, SciELO e Cochrane Library, através dos filtros de anos (1987 a 2024), utilizando os descritores e suas variações obtidas pela MESH: "Spleen", "Splenectomy", "Sepsis", "Postsplenectomy Infection","Autotransplantation" e “abdominal trauma”. Encontrado 147 artigos e, após análise, 22 artigos foram selecionados. Artigos em inglês, alemão e croata português foram incluídos. Ademais, foi realizada pesquisa nas referências dos artigos selecionados e tido como preferência estudos que demonstravam teor clínico e cirúrgico. Resultados: É possível afirmar que a evolução na antibioticoterapia, as melhorias nos cuidados de terapia intensiva e a nova abrangência de recursos complementares justificam a eficácia do autotransplante esplênico. Conclusão: Lesão esplénica decorrente do trauma abdominal, em especial o trauma contuso, aparece de forma rotineira nas unidades de pronto-atendimento médico, o reconhecimento precoce aliado a presença de recursos permite a possibilidade de tratamento não operatório. No entanto, dado á heterogeneidade de recursos e no atendimento médico no Brasil, o número crescente de esplenectomias totais na urgência permanece como conduta padrão na grande maioria dos casos.
Terapia estrogênica local na prevenção de infecções urinárias recorrentes em mulheres idosas
Authors: Cunha Fernanda Silva Dalcolmo , Oliveira Maria Liz Cunha de , Ribeiro Ana Carolina Montes , Rocha Paulo Edson Pereira da , Oliveira Ana Letícia Castro Salomone de , Silva Gisele Juliana
Published: February 2025

Mulheres idosas são grupo de risco para infecções do trato urinário (ITU). Objetivo: Analisar a eficácia do emprego da terapia estrogênica local na prevenção de ITUR em mulheres idosas. Apresentar o uropatógeno mais prevalente e a antibioticoterapia mais utilizada nos casos de ITU. Métodos: Realizou-se um ensaio clínico randomizado (ECR), prospectivo, em um serviço especializado de um hospital terciário. Foram coletados dados de 36 mulheres (18 no grupo de intervenção com uso de creme vaginal de estrogênio e 18 no grupo controle usando creme vaginal hidratante), com idade a partir dos 60 anos, diagnosticadas com SGUM e acompanhadas por um período de 12 semanas. Resultados: Das 18 mulheres do grupo de intervenção, somente 4 (22,2%) tiveram a infecção e das 18 mulheres do grupo controle 8, representando 44,4%. A Escherichia coli foi o uropatógeno em 83% dos casos de ITU e a fosfomicina o antibiótico mais utilizado. Conclusão: Nas mulheres idosas randomizadas para a terapia local de estrogênio houve menor incidência de ITU, apesar do pequeno universo pesquisado, não divergindo de outros estudos quanto ao uso do estrogênio local diminuir a recorrência de ITU.
Associação entre os estágios de mudança de comportamento e a percepção de barreiras para a prática de atividade física em trabalhadores de indústrias
Authors: Souza Silvana Cardoso de , Costa Marcelo Vitor da , Casonatto Juliano , Teixeira Denilson de Castro
Published: February 2025

As barreiras para a prática de atividade física são aspectos que podem minimizar a adoção do comportamento ativo. Sabe-se que a prevalência de barreira difere de acordo com o nível de atividade física e variáveis socioeconômicas. No entanto, não foram encontrados estudo que avaliam as barreiras essa diferença entre os estágios de mudança de comportamento (EMC). Dessa forma, o objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar a associação entre os EMC e as barreiras percebidas para a prática de atividade física em trabalhadores de indústrias. Participaram do presente estudo 1.063 trabalhadores de ambos os sexos (55% sexo feminino). Para a coleta dos dados foram utilizados questionário com questões sociodemográficas, escala de percepção de barreiras para a prática de atividade física e um instrumento para avaliação dos EMC. Para a análise dos dados foi utilizado teste qui-quadrado para tendência linear, com índice de significância de 5%. Foi observado uma associação significativa entre a percepção de barreiras os EMC “contemplação” e “preparação” em onze das trezes barreiras avaliadas, demonstrando que os sujeitos que pretendem adotar um estilo de vida ativo tendem a referir mais barreiras em comparação com aqueles que já são ativos fisicamente ou que não pretendem adotar esse comportamento. As barreiras mais referidas entre os trabalhadores foram: “falta de tempo”, “preguiça/ cansaço” e “obrigações familiares”, sendo mais prevalente no sexo feminino em comparação ao sexo masculino. Concluímos que a percepção de barreiras para a prática de atividade física em trabalhadores de indústrias difere entre os EMC.
Circ-0001283 Aggravates Cardiac Hypertrophy by Targeting Myosin Light Chain 3 Protein
Authors: Wang Wenjing , Chen Lili , Zhao Yiheng , Zhang Shuchen , Zhou Xiang
Published: February 2025

Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are differentially expressed in cardiac hypertrophy; however, the exact function and mechanisms during hypertrophy development are still unknown. Here, we explored the role of a newly discovered circRNA in the pathogenesis of myocardial hypertrophy. It was found that circ-0001283 promoted the progression of cardiac hypertrophy by interacting with myosin light chain 3 (MYL3) to inhibit the protein ubiquitination and enhance its protein expression, not by the competitive endogenous RNA mechanism. Further investigation demonstrated that the reduced hypertrophy induced by circ-0001283 knockdown was counteracted by overexpression of MYL3. Mechanistically, MYL3 facilitated myocardial hypertrophy by inducing autophagy in cells via PI3K/Akt/mTOR and ERK signaling pathways. In summary, circ-0001283 can bind directly to MYL3 and up-regulate its expression, thereby promoting autophagy to accelerate cardiac hypertrophy. Circ-0001283 may serve as a potential therapeutic target for cardiac hypertrophy.
Molecular Mechanism of Oil-Infused Silicone Preventing Mussel Biofouling
Authors: He Jian , Li Jiawei , Sun Yihan , Shen Yuanyuan , Wei Qi , Zhang Dun , Feng Danqing , Wang Peng
Published: February 2025

Marine biofouling causes severe economical and environmental challenges to marine industries and maritime activities. Biofouling prevention has emerged as one of the most pressing issues in water-related industries. Recently, the slippery liquid-infused porous surfaces (SLIPSs) have shown great potential for biofouling prevention across a broad spectrum of fouling organisms. However, our understanding of the mechanisms by which SLIPSs prevent biofouling remains limited. In this study, we discovered that oil-infused polydimethylsiloxane elastomer (i-PDMS), a silicone-based SLIPS variant, significantly inhibited the sensory responses of the fouling mussel
Mytilopsis sallei
, particularly at its sensory organ, the foot. Using bioinformatics and molecular biology analyses, we demonstrated that i-PDMS disrupts larval settlement of
M. sallei
by interfering with the mechanosensitive transient receptor potential melastatin-subfamily member 7 (TRPM7) channel, which is highly expressed in the foot during the settlement process. Furthermore, adhesion assays and molecular dynamics simulations revealed that the secreted foot proteins of the mussel are unable to effectively interact with the i-PDMS surface due to nanoscale fluctuations at the material interface. These findings enhance our understanding of how fouling organisms sense and adhere to surfaces and provide deeper insights into the antifouling mechanisms of SLIPS.
A MODERNIZAÇÃO DOS T-27 DA ACADEMIA DA FORÇA AÉREA E SUA INFLUÊNCIA NA TOMADA DE DECISÃO DOS PILOTOS
Authors: De Oliveira Haguenauer Moura Gabriel Brandello
Published: February 2025

O presente artigo científico aborda a modernização dos aviões T-27M utilizados pela Academia da Força Aérea (AFA) e sua repercussão nas decisões tomadas pelos pilotos. O cerne deste estudo reside na constante evolução tecnológica na aviação, aumento correspondente da automação e como esses elementos influenciam as escolhas feitas pelos pilotos. O objetivo deste trabalho consistiu em analisar a modernização dos T-27 na AFA e seu impacto nas decisões dos pilotos. A pesquisa adota abordagem exploratória-descritiva e, quanto aos procedimentos, bibliográfica e de levantamento a partir de questionário. A introdução de tecnologias avançadas nos T-27 trouxe benefícios em desempenho e segurança, com os pilotos instrutores avaliando positivamente a modernização. No entanto, foram identificados desafios, como a necessidade de manter as habilidades de pilotagem manual e garantir treinamento adequado para a transição para um glass cockpit. A modernização melhora a capacidade de tomada de decisão dos pilotos, mas requer atenção contínua para garantir a preparação adequada. Este estudo fornece base para futuras pesquisas e melhorias na aviação militar, visando aprimorar a segurança e eficiência das operações aéreas.
ABORDAGEM MULTICRITÉRIO PARA A SELEÇÃO DE UM NOVO FUZIL PARA A FORÇA AÉREA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Giussani Carrassai Ronnie , Belluzzo Zirondi Mori Renata
Published: February 2025

The Air Force Infantry has been using the HK-33 since 1970. However, factors such as technological advances on project and production of experimented weapon systems in the last times combined with the changes on the battlefield, arises a discussion about some possible need for its replacement by means of an acquisition of a new weapon. The purchasing processes of systems and materials for the Brazilian Air Force are complex and involve an evaluation of systems required by established operational needs. Considering that, the objective of this research was to sort the assault rifles, currently marketed, according to its capability of meeting the operational needs of the Air Force Infantry related to the area of Defense and Security. This type of discussion is complex, because it involves different analysis criteria that are often conflicting. Thus, the application of the instruments inside the multicriteria methodology seemed to be promising, and the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) was the used method. For this purpose, it was executed a literature review about the multicriteria methods as well as an opinion survey with Air Force Infantry Officers. After the analysis, it was possible to infer that among the analyzed weapons, the one that obtained the highest score was HK-416, followed by HK-417, Taurus T4, Colt M4A1 and HK-33.
A RELAÇÃO ENTRE APTIDÃO FÍSICA E DESEMPENHO NO VOO DO T-25UNIVERSAL NA ACADEMIA DA FORÇA AÉREA
Authors: Figueiredo de Azevedo Gabriel , Nakagaki Mariana Santoro
Published: February 2025

Physical activity and instructional flight are routine activities in the life of an Air Force cadet aviator at the Air Force Academy. The results stemming from these activities, such as physical fitness through physical activity and flight performance through instructional flight, are the main subjects of this study. The central objective of this research is to analyze the relationship between physical fitness and performance in primary instructional flight, which is conducted in the T-25 Universal aircraft, qualitatively determining the type of relationship and highlighting the importance of physical fitness for good piloting. Thus, it is proposed to conduct a literature review on factors influencing flight performance that may be affected by physical conditioning, observing how the highlighted factor manifests in flight and its consequences, and through existing  literature, whether physical fitness is capable of minimizing or excluding its adverse effects. From this perspective, it is observed that good physical health significantly aids in good flight performance, being positively related in all cases to the reduction of stress, fatigue, nervousness, and anxiety, with increased academic performance and psychomotor skills, and improved concentration ability.
Organizational and Legal Basis for the Formation and Use of National Military Units During the Mobilization Deployment of the Armed Forces
Authors:   Murmansk Arctic University, Murmansk, Russian Federation, Glushachenko S.B. , Nikonov S.A. ,   Murmansk Arctic University, Murmansk, Russian Federation, Demidenko V.V. ,   Murmansk Arctic University, Murmansk, Russian Federation
Published: February 2025

The study is devoted to the analysis of the mobilization deployment of the armed forces of our country during various historical stages of its existence. The specifics of the practical implementation of mobilization measures in the regions and the phenomenon of the creation of national military formations are studied. The study conducted a systematic comparison of the effectiveness of national military contingents in various conditions of warfare and changes in the political situation. The historical practices of legal regulation of the mobilization mechanism itself are described. A fundamentally new concept of mobilization and the creation of a new legal institution has been proposed to improve the activities of regional authorities and coordinate the implementation of the tasks assigned to them for the mobilization deployment of the armed forces.
Methodology of Legal Regulation in the Field of Prevention of Nuclear Terrorism
Authors:   Saint-­Petersburg University of State Five Service of EMERCOM of Russia, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, Metelkov A.N.
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the article is to develop legal views on the legal regulation of preventing threats of acts of nuclear terrorism. Relevance the study of the problem of legal regulation of the state's impact on relations in the field of countering nuclear terrorism, taking into account new information about the facts of attacks on Russian nuclear power plants in 2022-2023 during a special military operation, requires an adjustment of ideas about the methodological approach to legal regulation of preventing acts of nuclear terrorism and minimizing their possible social, state-legal and environmental consequences. several generations of citizens. As a result of the analysis of theoretical approaches to understanding the methodology, the semantic content of the methodology of legal regulation of the prevention of acts of nuclear terrorism is revealed. The article focuses on the fact that the methodology of preventing threats of nuclear terrorism by the state and society should be based on the methodology of legal science. The main result is the development of the author's definition of the methodology of legal regulation of countering nuclear terrorism and the disclosure of its content.
Criminal Law and Criminal Legislation in The Pre-revolutionary and Soviet State-legal System of Russia
Authors:   Pushkin Leningrad State University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Romashov R.A. , Denisov S.A. ,   St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, Pavlov V.G. ,   Pushkin Leningrad State University, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
Published: February 2025

The conceptual and systematic analysis of the categories of criminal law and criminal legislation is carried out using the method of cyclic politogenesis. The etymology of the term "law" is investigated and its attributive and meaningful transformation is analyzed, starting from archaic forms (law as a form of custom and the will of the sovereign) to modern/typical ones (law as a form of a normative legal act of a generally significant and binding nature). The article analyzes the idea of the form and systemic structure of the criminal law and criminal legislation in the conditions of the pre-revolutionary and Soviet state legal systems of Russia.
Applying the Fair Use Doctrine to Generative Adversarial Network Training Cases
Authors:   Saint-­Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, Dyuzhakova A.V.
Published: February 2025

This article examines the application of the Fair Use doctrine to cases of training generative adversarial networks. In connection with the rapid extension of generative adversarial networks that are trained on large amounts of copyrighted data, the question arises of the legality of using such works for training artificial intelligence. The issue is of particular relevance also because over the past year, class action lawsuits by authors of original works have been repeatedly filed against companies developing generative adversarial networks, demanding that such use be declared illegal. An assessment of the four factors underlying the Fair Use doctrine allows the author of the article to evaluate to what extent, in the existing paradigm, the use of works for training generative adversarialnetworks can be recognized by the court as fair, and also to formulate a proposal for a systematic change in the approach to training artificial intelligence generally.
The Information and Educational Environment in the Context of Digital Transformation
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Economics, Svistunova L.J. ,   Pushkin Leningrad State University, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, Svistunov Y.A. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Economic University, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
Published: February 2025

This article presents the analysis of digitalization and informatization of education in the Russian Federation in modern conditions. The study of digitalization of education is crucial for characterizing the vector of development of the Russian Federation, as it reflects the current situation and dynamics. In the modern world, digital technologies penetrate every aspect of social life, economy, culture and other spheres. The problems of digitalization of education are always accompanied by the need for legal regulation and administration. In the context of the ongoing education reform in Russia, scientists and practitioners pay special attention to the development of the state policy of the state in the field of science, education and enlightenment. In this case, among the main directions of its development is necessarily the quality organization of the educational process as a whole, as well as some necessary aspects accompanying it. The relevance of this study is due to the common problem for a huge number of educational institutions - to maximize the opportunities of digital technologies for the Russian education system, to show the diversity and ensure the availability of quality educational content. The possibilities of creating and implementing LMS - Learning Management System on the basis of cloud services for organizing and improving the efficiency of the educational process, creating author's educational content, conducting optional classes are shown.
On the Issue of Systematization of Constitutional Legislation and By-laws at the Present Stage
Authors:   Pushkin Leningrad State University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Rybkina M.V. , Artamonov R.D. ,   Pushkin Leningrad State University, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, Dashkevich N.G. ,   Pushkin Leningrad State University, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
Published: February 2025

The article deals with the systematization of normative legal acts of constitutional significance at the modern stage of development of the Russian rule of law. The authors investigate theoretical and historical-legal bases of systematization of constitutional law and constitutional legislation, as well as analyze current issues of legal technique in the systematization of post-Soviet constitutional legislation. It is noted that constitutional legislation plays a significant role in the life of Russian society. Based on the results of the study, the authors conclude that constitutional construction in the conditions of the new political reality is complex.
Protection of Human and Civil Rights and Freedoms in the Russian Federation in the Context of Modern Development of Digital Technologies
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, Bulatov R.B.
Published: February 2025

The article discusses issues related to the protection of human and civil rights and freedoms in the era of digitalization. The normative legal acts regulating the activities of public authorities related to the use of digital technologies are analyzed. The problems of legislative consolidation of the provisions governing the use of digital technologies, as well as those arising from their enforcement, are formulated. It is noted that among the public authorities protecting the rights and freedoms of citizens, digital transformation processes are being implemented, which have positive features, but form new problems that need to be solved. The assessment of the activities of the Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation, the Commissioner for Human Rights in the Russian Federation and municipal authorities in the field of digitalization of their activities is given. In conclusion, the study offers recommendations on making changes to some legislative acts and the organization of activities of public authorities.
OPTIMALISASI PEMILIHAN TOPIK PENELITIAN ILMIAH YANG EFEKTIF UNTUK PENELITI DI SAINS ORGANISASI
Authors: Abdillah Muhammad Rasyid , Anita Rizqa
Published: February 2025

Selecting research topics is a crucial step in scientific inquiry, especially for producing impactful studies. This community service program aimed to enhance researchers' understanding of five key criteria: relevance to grand challenges, contributions to academic discussions, engagement with the scientific community, broad scope, and practical value. Conducted at a state university (ABC University [anonymous]) in the Riau Islands, the workshop involved 11 priority researchers. Pretest and posttest evaluations showed significant improvement in participants’ understanding. This program highlights the importance of targeted training in helping researchers address editorial challenges and achieve higher acceptance rates in reputable journals.
A tempestade desde o fundo do tinteiro, com Victor Hugo e Stéphane Mallarmé
Authors: Moraes Marcelo Jacques de
Published: February 2025

In the poem “Réponse à un acte d’accusation” (1856), Victor Hugo synthesized his poetic principles with the image of a wind blown from “a tempest at the bottom of the inkwell” on the tradition of fixed forms and classical rhetoric and about the state of the French language in general, divided, according to him, by a conservative and class perspective. Our objective here is to return to this “rhythmic” of Hugo’s pen, as Georges Didi-Huberman describes it, and comment on it from another “tempest” produced by poetry, the one, perhaps less romantic, or more serene, of Mallarmé, for whom writing must abandon the “inkwell without Night” to allow its readers to rediscover and recognize their own part of “darkness”. The essay aims, finally, to show to what extent the two French poets decisively contribute to the definitive desegregation between prose and poetry, between poetic gesture and revolutionary gesture.
Un profano en el desierto
Authors: Maranguello Carolina
Published: February 2025

In much of his work, Juan José Saer questions the crystallized topics of the desert based on a negative program that exacerbates the effects of illegibility and detention. We will investigate here the first formulations that this representation acquired in “The Traveler” (La mayor, 1976), as well as the articulations between its way of formalizing the landscape and the various occurrences of the Argentine territorial imagination. On the one hand, we will analise how this text – and its draft “To English Travelers” – takes up the tradition of the English journey – Francis Bon Head and Thomas Hutchinson – as well as the stories by Jorge Luis Borges; and the place occupied by the saladero in the potential space that these rewritings open up. On the other hand, we will considere the experimentation on the “holey” prose of the text, and its material contiguity with a relatively untold image of the plain.
TRADISI DAN BUDAYA ISLAM DI ACEH: PENGARUH DAN PRAKTIK DALAM KONTEKS SOSIAL
Authors: Usman Muhibuddin
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini berfokus pada tradisi dan budaya Islam di Aceh serta pengaruh dan praktiknya dalam konteks sosial masyarakat. Aceh, yang dikenal sebagai "Serambi Mekkah," memiliki sejarah panjang sebagai pusat penyebaran Islam di Nusantara, di mana agama ini telah membentuk identitas sosial, budaya, dan politik masyarakat Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi untuk menggali lebih dalam mengenai pengalaman dan persepsi masyarakat Aceh terkait praktik tradisi dan budaya Islam yang sudah mengakar dalam kehidupan mereka. Data dikumpulkan melalui literatur perpustakaan, observasi partisipatif, serta studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tradisi dan budaya Islam di Aceh tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai landasan spiritual, tetapi juga memengaruhi struktur sosial, norma adat, dan kegiatan sehari-hari masyarakat. Islam dipraktikkan dalam berbagai aspek, seperti sistem pemerintahan gampong, kegiatan keagamaan di meunasah, hingga seni dan budaya, seperti tarian Seudati dan Saman. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga mengungkap bagaimana masyarakat Aceh mempertahankan tradisi Islam sambil beradaptasi dengan modernitas dan perubahan sosial. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tradisi dan budaya Islam di Aceh berperan penting dalam membentuk identitas sosial masyarakat Aceh, sekaligus menjadi mekanisme pengikat yang mengintegrasikan berbagai elemen sosial, agama, dan budaya. Adaptasi terhadap perubahan zaman dilakukan tanpa menghilangkan esensi keislaman yang telah mengakar kuat dalam tradisi Aceh.
PERILAKU SENYUM UNTUK MEMBANGUN SELF CONCEPT
Authors: Azmi Nurul
Published: February 2025

Sikap atau perilaku senyum ialah salah satu ekspresi yang bisa kita lihat dari wajah seseorang, yang juga merupakan suatu bagian dari ekspresi positif yang akan menggambarkan bagaimana suasana hati dari seseorang tersebut atau pun pemilik senyum itu sendiri. Konsep diri yang sifatnya positif bisa membantu suatu individu untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan terhadap dirinya sendiri sehingga dapat memberikan motivasi kepada seseorang agar dapat menjadi lebih baik lagi. Selain itu, konsep diri pun dibentuk melalui perilaku diri, pengalaman juga penilaian orang lain terhadap diri kita atau kepada individu. Artikel ini mengulas mengenai bagaimana perilaku senyum untuk membangun self concept. Sebagaimana yang dikatakan oleh Richard Dewey dan W.J. Humber bahwa affective others adalah orang lain yang memiliki suatu ikatan emosional dengan kita. Dan dari merekalah kita akan membentuk konsep diri secara perlahan-lahan. Pujian, senyuman, penghargaan, serta pelukan dari mereka yang menyebabkan kita menilai diri kita secara positif.
Prayer Therapy for Reducing Labor Anxiety in Hospitals: Effective Treatment or Placebo?
Authors: Khair Ziyadah , Hamdi Fathul
Published: February 2025

This article aims to explore the effectiveness of prayer therapy in reducing labor anxiety among pregnant women at an Islamic Hospital in Banjarmasin. The study utilizes a mixed-methods approach with a sequential explanatory design, where qualitative and quantitative data are collected in sequence to provide a comprehensive understanding of the phenomenon under investigation. Qualitative data were obtained through in-depth interviews with pregnant women and Islamic spiritual guidance officers, while quantitative data were collected using an anxiety scale questionnaire administered before and after the intervention. The results indicate that prayer therapy significantly reduces anxiety levels in pregnant women before labor. Qualitatively, the women reported increased calmness and mental preparedness following the prayer therapy, while the quantitative data showed a substantial decrease in anxiety levels post-intervention. These findings highlight the importance of integrating spiritual interventions into healthcare, particularly in religious communities. The study recommends the inclusion of prayer therapy as part of holistic childbirth programs to support the mental health of pregnant women.
Reformulation of Dzikir in Reducing Anxiety of Medical Patients
Authors: Permata Afiqah , Susanto Rahmat
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi efektivitas dzikir dalam mengurangi kecemasan pada individu dengan berbagai kondisi, termasuk pasien pra-operasi, wanita hamil, dan individu dengan fobia spesifik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode mix-methods yang menggabungkan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Desain penelitian ini mencakup pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner skala kecemasan seperti Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HARS) dan Perinatal Anxiety Screening Scale (PASS), serta wawancara semi-terstruktur dan diskusi kelompok terarah (FGD). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dzikir secara signifikan mengurangi tingkat kecemasan di seluruh kelompok yang diteliti. Pada pasien pra-operasi, skor HARS menurun dari 24,5 menjadi 15,3 setelah intervensi dzikir. Wanita hamil yang mengikuti terapi dzikir juga menunjukkan penurunan skor PASS dari 20,2 menjadi 10,5. Selain itu, kombinasi dzikir dengan terapi perilaku kognitif (CBT) menunjukkan hasil yang lebih baik dalam mengurangi gejala fobia spesifik dibandingkan hanya menggunakan CBT. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dzikir tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai intervensi psikologis yang efektif, tetapi juga sebagai alat spiritual yang memberikan dampak emosional yang signifikan. Integrasi dzikir dengan terapi konvensional memberikan pendekatan yang lebih holistik dalam pengelolaan kecemasan.
PENERJEMAH BAHASA BESEMAH BERBASIS MACHINE LEARNING DENGAN ALGORITMA MODEL ENCODER-DECODER
Authors: Sandi Bogy Dharma , Dian Purnmasari Susan , Kunang Yesi Novaria , Yadi Ilman Zuhri , Fatmasari Fatmasari
Published: February 2025

Bahasa daerah merupakan salah satu kebudayaan yang ada di Indonesia dengan ragam budaya dari berbagai daerah di seluruh Nusantara. Bahasa Besemah, yang dituturkan oleh suku Besemah, digunakan sehari-hari oleh penduduk Kota Pagar Alam dan Kabupaten Lahat. Meskipun terdapat perbedaan dalam bunyi dan kosakata antar desa, Bahasa Besemah tetap memiliki satu bentuk induk yang sama. Penduduk Pagar Alam, yang mencakup wilayah daerah Gunung di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan, merupakan salah satu penduduk asli penutur Bahasa Besemah. Untuk meningkatkan pelestarian Bahasa Besemah, penelitian ini menggunakan media sistem penerjemah Bahasa Besemah ke Bahasa Indonesia dan sebaliknya. Adanya sistem penerjemah Bahasa daerah Besemah yang mengikuti perkembangan teknologi ini akan memudahkan pengguna dalam memahami terjemahan dari Bahasa Besemah ke Bahasa Indonesia dan sebaliknya. Peneliti memilih algoritma Encoder-Decoder karena arsitektur ini telah terbukti efektif dalam berbagai tugas penerjemahan, serta mampu menghasilkan terjemahan yang lebih akurat dibandingkan metode lain yang sudah ada, seperti algoritma Edit Distance dan Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). Algoritma ini terbagi menjadi dua bagian: Encoder berfungsi untuk mempelajari dokumen input dan mengolahnya menjadi terjemahan untuk setiap kata dalam Bahasa Besemah, sedangkan Decoder mengambil representasi data input yang dihasilkan oleh Encoder dan mengolahnya menjadi hasil terjemah ke Bahasa Indonesia dan sebaliknya.
Outpatient Treatment of Parietal Hernias in Koutiala, Mali: About 704 Cases
Authors: M Coulibaly, , M Diassana, , B Traoré, , N Coulibaly, , A Waigalo, C. , B Ballo, , S Sanogo, , I Diarra, , D Ouattara, , D Coulibaly, , B Bengaly, , B Togola, , D Traoré,
Published: February 2025

Purpose: To evaluate the result of outpatient treatment of parietal hernias at the Koutiala district hospital. Patients and method: This was a prospective and descriptive study taking place from August 1, 2017 to August 31, 2023. The files of patients with parietal hernia and operated on in the general surgery department at the Koutiala district hospital were collected. Result: The files of 704 patients were retained. The average age was 34 ± 25 years. We noted 285 patients under 15 years old and 84 patients over 60 years old. Men were in the majority with 92%. Patients had accommodation in the town of Koutiala in 93%. According to the topography, there were 418 cases of groin hernias, 112 cases of umbilical hernia, 18 cases of linea alba hernia, and 156 cases of patent peritoneal-vaginal canal. The surgical technique involves ligation and sectioning of the canal to resection of the sac in patients under 15 years of age and Shouldice techniques and aponeurotic closure with or without resection of the hernia sac in adult patients. The average duration of intervention was 47.9±2.2 minutes. The average time to wake up, move around and urinate were 26.5±7.2 min, 47.7±8.7 min and 96.4±18.2 min, respectively. Feeding was authorized on average for 71.2±14.3 min. The average length of hospitalization was 6 hours. Postoperatively, we noted 26 cases of scrotal edema, 8 cases of scrotal hematoma and 42 cases of parietal suppuration. Conclusion: The success of this practice requires mastery of the surgical technique and strict compliance with the selection criteria and discharge criteria.
Causes and Effects of Environmental Degradation in the Niger Delta and the Mitigation Measures that can be Implemented
Authors: Chijioke Nwachukwu Martin , C Ozobialu Benedicta , Peretomode Ebitimi , Chibuzo Nwosu Joseph , Nwokoro Emmanuella Chinenye
Published: February 2025

The Niger Delta, a region rich in biodiversity and natural resources, has been significantly impacted by environmental degradation, primarily due to oil exploration and extraction activities. The main causes of environmental degradation in this region include oil spills, gas flaring, deforestation, and industrial pollution. Oil spills, often resulting from pipeline leaks and operational failures, have led to the contamination of waterways and soil, adversely affecting aquatic life and local communities that depend on these resources for their livelihoods. Gas flaring contributes to air pollution and climate change, while deforestation driven by oil-related activities results in habitat loss and decreased biodiversity. The effects of environmental degradation in the Niger Delta are profound and multifaceted. They include health problems among local populations, loss of agricultural productivity, displacement of communities, and social conflicts over resource access. The degradation of the environment has not only undermined the ecological balance but has also exacerbated poverty and social unrest in the region. To mitigates the adverse effects of environmental degradation, several measures can be implemented. These include enforcing stricter regulations on oil companies, promoting sustainable agricultural practices, and investing in environmental restoration projects. Community engagement and empowerment are crucial, ensuring that local populations have a voice in decision-making processes related to resource management. Furthermore, leveraging technology for environmental monitoring and promoting alternative livelihoods can help reduce dependency on oil and foster resilience among communities. In conclusion, addressing the causes and effects of environmental degradation in the Niger Delta requires a multifaceted approach that combines regulatory enforcement, community involvement, and sustainable practices. These efforts are essential for restoring the health of the environment and improving the quality of life for the region's inhabitants.
Tirzepatide vs. Semaglutide in Type 2 Diabetes and Obesity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Metabolic Efficacy, Weight Loss, and Cardiovascular Safety
Authors: Matheus Jannuzzi Moreira de Mendonça  , Marcelo Mendes Ribeiro  , Patrícia Meneses de Sousa Santos  , Thiago Souza Azevedo  , Higor Rafael de Figueiredo Oliveira  , Hugo de Sousa Leal Neto  , Júlia Michelini Pedrinelli Santos  , Ana Beatriz de Queiroz Buchler de Magalhães  , Rodrigues Oliveira Emilly Louise Rodrigues Oliveira , André Luiz Baptista Galvão  , Maria Augusta Maia e Souza Beserra  , Thiago Lúcio dos Santos
Published: February 2025

O diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) e a obesidade são condições inter-relacionadas com alta prevalência global e impacto significativo na saúde cardiometabólica. Agonistas do receptor do peptídeo-1 semelhante ao glucagon (GLP-1 RA), como Semaglutida, e agonistas duais de GLP-1 e do polipeptídeo insulinotrópico dependente de glicose (GIP), como Tirzepatide, emergiram como opções terapêuticas eficazes para controle glicêmico e redução de peso. No entanto, não há metanálises que comparem diretamente a eficácia dessas duas terapias em populações com DM2 e obesidade. Este estudo, conduzido conforme as diretrizes PRISMA, avaliou diferenças na eficácia metabólica (ΔHbA1c, Δglicemia de jejum), redução ponderal (% de perda de peso total e de massa gorda) e segurança cardiovascular (MACE, hospitalizações por insuficiência cardíaca). Os resultados indicam que Tirzepatide apresenta superioridade na redução de HbA1c e perda de peso em comparação à Semaglutida, embora diferenças na segurança e adesão ao tratamento devam ser consideradas. A ausência de dados de longo prazo e a heterogeneidade dos estudos analisados destacam a necessidade de novas investigações para otimizar a escolha terapêutica em diferentes perfis clínicos.
Determination of strain hardening depth based on modeling stress state during abrasive blasting of machine parts
Authors: Shin I.G. , Iskandarova N.K.
Published: February 2025

The results of analytical determination of the depth of strain hardening during microcutting in the process of abrasive blasting are presented. For this purpose, a substantiation of the micro-cutting scheme and the stress state of a single plate loaded with a concentrated force was carried out. Patterns of formation of the depth of hardening have been obtained, which makes it possible to conduct a predictive assessment of performance according to one of the most important indicators of the quality of the surface layer of machine parts.
Witalność kina przebiega przez jego złe, a nie dobre gusty. „Diabeł” Andrzeja Żuławskiego
Authors: Olszewska-Jończyk Marta
Published: February 2025

Autorka analizuje wyraźnie obecne w Diable właściwości filmowego stylu Andrzeja Żuławskiego, oscylujące wokół kategorii kiczu, i wskazuje rzeczywiste źródła odbiorczego dyskomfortu w zetknięciu z rzekomą tandetą. Świadome naruszenie „dobrego smaku” w filmie, który stał się przyczyną ostrego konfliktu reżysera z ówczesnymi władzami, okazuje się - z perspektywy przekraczającej ograniczenia wartościujących sądów przybierających pozory naukowego obiektywizmu - radykalnym eksperymentem wytrącania z artystycznych i poznawczych konwenansów. Stosowanie utożsamianego z kiczem arsenału środków, jako metoda docierania do marginalizowanych obszarów kultury, staje się sięgającym głębokich struktur narzędziem dekonstrukcji zarówno samej kategorii kiczu, obnażającej swoją definicyjną pozorność, jak i rejonu uświęconych mitów narodowych i egzystencjalnych.
Kevin Smith i jego X-świat
Authors: Pitrus Andrzej
Published: February 2025

Autor podejmuje się próby opisu specyficznego świata filmów Kevina Smitha - reżysera często określanego mianem króla kina generacji X. Pitrus zauważa, że swego rodzaju mistrzem dla Smitha był Richard Linklater, autor głośnego filmu Slacker (1991). Jednak w przeciwieństwie do Linklatera, który zaczął poszukiwać także innych tematów, Smith zachował niemal całkowitą konsekwencję i poświęcił się krytycznej obserwacji życia swoich rówieśników. Przegląd fabuł i tematyki filmów pozwala Pitrusowi stwierdzić, że wśród amerykańskich reżyserów niezależnych Kevin Smith w najbardziej konsekwentny sposób odwołuje się do nieco już zapomnianej strategii "złego smaku". Smith poszukuje rozwiązań pozwalających mu dokonać radykalnej, a jednocześnie brikolażowej dekonstrukcji popkultury. Nie tylko sięga po „oswojone” matryce kultury dominującej, by wypełnić je zaskakującą treścią, ale także w sposób programowy szokuje wulgarnością i skatologicznym humorem.
Dwuznaczny powab. Opera w kinie
Authors: Sowińska Iwona
Published: February 2025

Związki kina z operą mają długą historię i nie sprowadzają się wyłącznie do filmów zwanych operowymi. Opera może uobecniać się w kinie także na dwa inne sposoby. Po pierwsze, literatura operowa stanowi bogaty rezerwuar muzyki, którą kino adaptuje dla swoich potrzeb i wykorzystuje w charakterze "ilustracji". Po drugie, w zaskakująco wielu filmach znaleźć można epizody, w których opera - jej oglądanie, słuchanie, wykonywanie, komentowanie czy inna aktywność mająca z nią związek - jest elementem świata przedstawionego. Autorka koncentruje uwagę na wybranych filmach właśnie tego rodzaju, traktując je jako wypowiedź na temat opery, a zwłaszcza pewnej osobliwości jej recepcji. Ciesząc się bowiem oficjalnym prestiżem, opera stanowi wyzwanie dla współczesnej wrażliwości. Kino reprodukuje powszechnie stosowane sposoby radzenia sobie z tym problemem.
Kilka obrazów animacji
Authors: Flig Jacek
Published: February 2025

Artykuł jest próbą zmierzenia się z pojęciem „animacji filmowej” na gruncie kina nieanimowanego. Powołując się na koncepcje teoretyka animacji Alana Holodenki, autor stara się określić relację pomiędzy czynnikiem ruchowym (animacyjnym) a obrazowym (kadr, fotografia) dzieła filmowego. Analiza wybranych utworów przedkinematograficznych (w tym przypadku chronofotografii będących efektem eksperymentów prowadzonych u schyłku XIX wieku przez Etienne-Jules Marey’a) posłużyła do wyodrębnienia charakterystycznych dla animacji wyznaczników. Celem artykułu jest odpowiedź na pytania: czym może być animacja w filmie nieanimowanym? czy uprawnione jest mówienie o animacji w filmie nieanimowanym? Jeżeli tak, to jaki jest jej status, a także w jaki sposób się objawia? Próba odpowiedzi na powyższe pytania mieści się w stwierdzeniu stanowiącym niejako tezę całego artykułu: animacja nie jest jedynie gatunkiem filmowym, nie jest więc filmową podkategorią; to raczej film w animacji partycypuje, czerpiąc z niej element dla siebie istotny: elementem tym jest ruch.