bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI, LINGKUNGAN KERJA, BEBAN KERJA, DISIPLIN KERJA DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN
Authors: Fitrianingsih Fitri Aningsih , Istianakusumastuti Istiana Kusumastuti
Published: November 2024

Efektivitas merupakan suatu keadaan tercapainya tujuan yang di harapkan atau dikehendaki dengan pemanfaatan sumber daya, sarana dan prasarana dalam jumlah yang  telah ditetapkan sebelumnya rencana yang telah di tentukan.Untuk mencapai pada tujuan pelayanan kesehatan yang baik, maka diperlukan ketepatan dalam melaksanakan pelayanan, sehingga pekerjaan yang dijalankan sesuai dengan ketetapan dan aturan yang telah dibuat,tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh langsung serta besarannya antara peran pengaruh kompensasi, lingkungan kerja, beban kerja, disiplin kerja dan motivasi terhadap efektivitas pelayanan kesehatan pada petugas kesehatan UPTD Puskesmas Rimbo Bujang IX. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan Kuantitatif yang menggunakan desain cross sectional. Sample yang digunakan sebanyak 77 responden. Metode analisis yang digunakan Structural equationmodel (SEM) menggunakan Smart PLS 2.0 dan SPSS 23. Hasil pengujian hipotesis  menggunakan Structural Equation Model (SEM) menghasilkan temuan penelitian yaitu variabel efektivitas pelayanan kesehatan pada petugas kesehatan 2020 dipengaruhi oleh faktor kompensasi 5,53%, lingkungan kerja 20,30%, beban kerja 13,12%, disiplin kerja 22,45%, motivasi kerja 19,99%, Total pengaruh langsung sebesar 81,38% sedangkan pengaruh tidak langsung sebesar 1,96%, kesimpulan dalam penelitian inibahw disiplin kerja  yang paling mempengaruhi efektivitas peleyanan kesehatan.Peneliti menyarankan dilakukan peningkatan ketepatan waktu pelayanan kesehatan agardapat memaksimalkan waktu secara cepat, tepat dan efisien.
The effectiveness of a condition in which the objectives are achieved or desired by the use of resources, facilities and infrastructure in a predetermined number of predetermined plans. The research objective was to see the direct effect and the magnitude of the influence of the effect of compensation, work environment, work load, work discipline and motivation on the effectiveness of health services at the UPTD health care worker of the Rimbo Bujang Community Health Center IX. The method used in this research is a quantitative approach that uses a cross sectional design. The sample used was 77 respondents. The analysis method used was the Structural Equation Model (SEM) using Smart PLS 2.0 and SPSS 23.The results of hypothesis testing using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) resulted in research findings, namely the variable effectiveness of health services for health workers 2020 by a compensation factor of 5.53%, work environment 20.30%, work load 13.12%, work discipline 22.45%, work motivation 19.99%, total direct influence of 81.38% indirect effect of 1.96%, research in this study that work discipline the most influencing health service. Researchers suggest increasing the punctuality of health in order to maximize time quickly, precisely and efficiently.
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK DAN PENGETAHUAN IBU BALITA TERHADAP PEMBERIAN MPASI DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI PUKESMAS CISEENG TAHUN 2023
Authors: Sivafaujiah Siva Faujiah , Evasyarifah Eva Syarifah
Published: November 2024

Latar belakang : Stunting merupakan masalah malnutrisi kronis yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya asupan gizi yang cukup dalam jangka waktu yang lama sehingga menyebabkan gangguan tumbuh kembang pada anak, dimana tinggi badannya lebih rendah atau lebih pendek dari standar usianya. pengetahuan ibu mengenai bagaimana memberikan makan pada anak masih kurang, sehingga diperlukan tindakan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mereka, yang diharapkan dapat membantu dalam mengurangi tingkat stunting.
Tujuan : mengetahui hubungan karakteristik dan pengetahuan ibu balita terhadap pemberian MP-ASI sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting di puskesmas ciseeng tahun 2023.
Metode : Penelitian Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Sample penelitian yaitu sebanyak 30 responden pada tahun 2023. Sample dipilih dengan Accidental Sampling.
Hasil : karakteristik ibu berdasarkan usia, Pendidikan, pekerjaan tidak ada hubungannya dengan pengetahuan ibu balita terhadap pemberian MP-ASI sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting dengan hasil Uji Chi-Square >0,05.
Kesimpulan : tidak terdapat hubungan antara usia, Pendidikan, dan pekerjaan ibu terhadap pengetahuan pemberian MP-ASI tetapi perlu dilakukan penelitian yang lebih luas dengan jumlah responden yang lebih banyak serta meneliti faktor lain seperti faktor sosial budaya.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN MINAT IBU HAMIL DALAM PENERAPAN SENAM YOGA DI PMB BIDAN E TAHUN 2022
Authors: Tita Tita Oktya
Published: November 2024

Kehamilan yang sehat sangat di idam-idamkan oleh ibu hamil. Salah satu cara untuk dapat menjalani kehamilan yang sehat bisa dilakukan melalui senam yoga. Faktanya, meski sudah ada senam yoga untuk ibu hamil namun masih banyak yang belum tahu tentang senam yoga untuk kehamilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan minat ibu hamil dalam penerapan senam yoga di PMB Bidan E Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Analitik Correlational dengan rancangan Cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil trimester II dan III di PMB Bidan E Kabupaten Bogor sejumlah 30 orang ibu hamil. Diambil secara Total Sampling sejumlah 30 responden dikarenakan jumlah populasi yang kurang dari 100. Instrument penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Pengolahan data menggunakan Editing, Coding, Scoring, Tabulating dan Uji statistik Chi Square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa hubungan umur dengan minat ibu hamil dalam penerapan senam yoga menunjukan nilai 0,0904, berarti tidak ada hubungan antara umur dengan minat. Berdasarkan hubungan pendidikan dengan minat ibu hamil dalam penerapan senam yoga menunjukan nilai 0,040, yang berarti adanya hubungan pendidikan dengan minat. Berdasarkan hubungan sumber informasi dengan minat ibu hamil dalam penerapan senam yoga menunjukan nilai 0,001, yang berarti adanya hubungan sumber informasi dengan minat. Sedangkan hubungan pengetahuan dengan minat ibu hamil dalam penerapan senam yoga menunjukan nilai 0,004, yang berarti adanya hubungan pengetahuan dengan minat ibu hamil dalam penerapan senam yoga. Kesimpulan dari penelitian adalah adanya hubungan pengetahuan dengan minat ibu hamil dalam penerapan senam yoga.
FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENGGUNAAN AKDR PASCA PERSALINAN DI PUSKESMAS RANCABUNGUR KECAMATAN RANCABUNGUR KABUPATEN BOGOR TAHUN 2022
Authors: Silviayolanda Silvia Yolanda , Andininurfadilah Andini Nurfadilah
Published: November 2024

Latar belakang: Berdasarkan laporan WHO tahun 2017, lebih dari 100 juta wanita menggunakan kontrasepsi, tercatat pengguna kontrasepsi hormonal lebih dari 75% dan 25% menggunakan non hormonal. Indonesia memiliki jumlah penduduk yang besar dengan peningkatan laju pertumbuhan penduduk yang tinggi. Peningkatan jumiah penduduk yang tinggi di Indonesia membuat pemerintah mengadakan program Keluarga Berencana (KB). Salah satu program KB yaitu penggunaan alat kontrasepsi yang bertujuan untuk mengendalikan fertilitas penduduk. Alat kontrasepsi ini memiliki berbagai macam metode, namun lebih diarahkan kepada pemakaian metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang seperti lUD (non hormonal) karena memiliki efektivitas yang cukup tinggi dibandingkan dengan metode kontrasepsi lain (Hormonal).
Tujuan: untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan AKDR di Puskesmas Rancabungur.
Metode penelitian: Penelitian adalah observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data sampel diperoleh melalui kuesioner. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Rancabungur pada bulan Maret – April 2022 dengan sampel 30 orang. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan kuisioner untuk memperoleh data pengetahuan, pendidikan,dukungan suami dan catatan ibu penggunaAKDR. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan Chi-Square.
Hasil penelitian: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan antara pendidikan dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi lUD terdapat nilai ρ = 0,03, juga terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi lUD terdapat nilai ρ = 0,03 dan diperoleh bahwa terdapat hubungan antara dukungan suami dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi lUD terdapat nilai ρ = 0,01.
Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan pengetahuan ibu, pendidikan dan dukungan suami dengan penggunaan AKDR pasca persalinan.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG GIZI IBU HAMIL DENGAN PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN SELAMA KEHAMILAN DI PMB BIDAN M BOGOR TAHUN 2023
Authors: Miskahindahsyahidmp Miskah Indah Syahid MP , Romaulinasipayung Romaulina Sipayung , Reskiyani Reski Yani
Published: November 2024

Gizi ibu hamil merupakan makanan sehat dan seimbang yang harus dikonsumsi selama kehamilan yaitu dengan porsi dua kali makan orang yang tidak hamil. berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan (Dinkes) Kabupaten Bogor 2022, AKI dan AKB masih menjadi persoalan yang kompleks, khususnya di Kabupaten Bogor dengan AKI sebanyak angka 84 kasus, sementara AKB mencapai 192 kasus. tetapi saat ini angka itu cenderung terus menurun, bahkan angka rata-ratanya sudah lebih kecil dibanding nasional (Mike, 2022). Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor. Penelitian Harismayanti dan Syukur pada tahun 2021 menunjukkan bahwa masalah KEK dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, yaitu faktor pola konsumsi, paritas, asupan gizi, ekonomi, pengetahuan, konsumsi makanan tambahan, serta konsumsi tablet FE.
Metode Penelitian: penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Waktu penelitian telah dilakukan pada bulan juli-agustus 2023, dengan populasi penelitian ini yaitu seluruh ibu hamil di pmb bidan m sebanya 270 orang, jumlah sampel sebanyak 73 orang. Sampel diambil secara Accidental Sampling, pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner dengan pengisian kuesioner. Hasil Penelitian: Terdapat Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Gizi Ibu Hamil Dengan Kenaikan Berat Badan Ibu Hamil Selama Kehamilan dengan nilai p volue = 0,0040,05, Tidak terdapat Hubungan Antara Pendidikan Dengan Kenaikan Berat Badan Ibu Selama Kehamilan dengan nilai p Value = = 0,827> 0,05, Tidak terdapat Hubungan Antara Pekerjaan Dengan Kenaikan Berat Badan Ibu Selama Kehamilan dengan nilai p Volue = 0,543> 0,05, Tidak terdapat Hubungan Antara Sumber informasi Dengan Kenaikan Berat Badan Ibu Selama Kehamilan dengan nilai p Value = = 0,163> 0,05, Kesimpulan: terdapat hubungan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang gizi ibu hamil terhadap peningkatan berat badan selama kehamilan.
Persepsi Guru Paud Terhadap Mitos Neurosains di Wilayah Lombok dan Bali
Authors: Fatmawati  , Swastini Ni Made , Cahyani Ni Putu Manik Erlin
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study was conducted to reveal the perceptions of early childhood education (ECE) teachers towards neuroscience myths. This research uses descriptive qualitative research, namely by using survey research methods. In qualitative research the most important feature comes from natural / real qualitative methods at the interview stage with the help of Google from in the form of questionnaires distributed via WhatsApp social media and observed the results of the respondents. The population in this study were PAUD teachers in the Lombok and Bali regions. With a large sample of 102 PAUD teachers, 51 people from the Lombok region and 51 people from the Bali region. The results showed that teachers' belief in neuromyths is very high, and there are 5 statements of fact that have been understood but the level of understanding cannot be detected. In addition, teachers still have difficulty distinguishing between myths and facts about neuroscience. For this reason, the researcher suggests improving science-based programs by working with teachers and neuroscientists. Teachers will benefit from more accurate brain knowledge and include introductory neuroscience materials in pre-teacher education.
Application of The Treffinger Model to Improve Learning Outcomes In Science Lessons
Authors: Fitriana Iin Mahlia , Herianto Edy , Istiningsih Siti
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of implementing the video-assisted treffinger model on energy material changing the form of science learning at SDN 3 MEREMBU. From the results of observations of the material, changes in shape are relatively low. To overcome this, a video-assisted Treffinger learning model was applied. The research method used is quantitative, the research design is Pre-Experimental Design type one group pretest-posttest Design. This research was conducted on one experimental class group which was not randomly selected. From this research, it can be seen that there has been an increase in the average, namely from 58.17 (pretest) to 70.33 (posttest). The results of the normality test on energy changes learning outcomes obtained a pretest and posttest significance value of 0.063<0.065 so the data was said to be normally distributed. Meanwhile, the output results of the paired sample T test show a sig value. (2-tailed) of 0.000. Based on the basis of decision making on the paired sample T test if sig. (2-tailed) < 0.05 then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. In the data above the sig value. (2-tailed) of 0.000 < 0.05 indicates a better effect. In the interpretation table, the R square coefficient of 0.80-1.000 is included in the very strong category so it can be concluded that the video-assisted Treffinger model has a very strong influence on learning outcomes for class 4 science energy changes material. subjects at SDN 3 Merembu Bengkel for the 2023/2024 academic year
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Berbantuan Media Lectora Inspire Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Fisika
Authors: Liyani Meril , Zohri Muhammad , Bahtiar
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of discovery learning model assisted by lectora inspire media in improving motivation and learning outcomes in Physics at MAN 1 West Sumbawa. The type of research used in this research is quasi experiment. The population in this study as well as the research sample was 38 students. Previously, learning used a conventional model, in this case the researcher applied a new innovation by applying the discovery learning model. Data collection techniques are tests, questionnaires and documentation. Based on the results of the analysis of the final test (posttest) experimental class average value of 82.37 and control class 66.32. Based on the results of data analysis using the t-test, the t-count is 8.468 and the t-table at the significance level of 0.005 is 2.878, then the t-count> t-table. The results of the analysis of learning motivation of the experimental class obtained an average value of 59.05 and the control class 52.68. Based on the results of data analysis using t-test obtained t-count of 7.596 and t-table at a significance level of 0.005 of 2.878, then t-count> t-table. It can be concluded that there is an effect of discovery learning model assisted by lectora inspire media in increasing motivation and learning outcomes in Physics at MAN 1 West Sumbawa.
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) Berbasis Problem Based Learning (PBL) Pada Materi Elastisitas Untuk Melatih Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis
Authors: Aini Misratul , Suhirman
Published: November 2024

This study aims to test the feasibility and test the effectiveness of Problem Based Learning (PBL) based Learner Worksheet (LKPD) to train students' critical thinking skills. This research uses the development method with the Borg & Gall model on students of class XI IPA at SMAN 1 Batukliang Utara. The data collection steps in this study are (1) research and data collection/information, (2) planning, (3) product design, (4) design validation, (5) design revision, (6) trial, (7) product revision. The results of this study are in the form of media expert validation results of 92.5% and categorized as "very feasible", material experts of 92.5% and categorized as "very feasible". As for the results of the validation of Physics subject teachers obtained results of 91% with the category " highly attractive ". While the development of PBL-based LKPD teaching materials is declared effective based on the response of students on the indicators of the assessment instrument in the form of a questionnaire after the trial by obtaining a percentage of 91% with the category " highly attractive ".
Upaya Peralihan Negara Indonesia dalam Mengembangkan Energi Terbarukan
Authors: Fadya Dwi Kundaryanti  , Pratiwi Ayu Retno Sari  , Wahyu Kurniawati
Published: November 2024

In a country, energy plays an important role in everyday life. Energy is defined as the ability to do effort. All objects that can produce energy are called energy sources. The energy source itself is divided into two, namely non-renewable energy and renewable energy. Renewable energy is a source obtained from the earth's unlimited or inexhaustible natural resources such as wind, sun and others. In the utilisation of renewable energy sources, it has positive and negative impacts on the surrounding environment. It is not surprising that renewable energy sources have many positive impacts including reducing pollution by using environmentally friendly fuels or reducing greenhouse gas emissions, maintaining public health.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DI MI DAN SD
Authors: Nawali Jazilatun , Ivtari Savika Helda , Kharismatul Mufidah Intan , Susilawati Samsul
Published: November 2024

The development of learning media has become the main focus in the contemporary educational era. Learning media development models, such as the Borg and Gall Model, have become an important basis for developers in designing effective and quality learning media. The Borg and Gall model is a systematic and comprehensive approach used to develop effective and relevant learning media in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) or Elementary Schools (SD). This approach emphasizes research and development (R&D) to produce educational products that are practical and can be directly applied in the classroom. The process involves several stages starting from problem identification, prototype development, field trials, to product evaluation and revision. This article uses a literature study research method by presenting an in-depth analysis of the Borg and Gall model in developing learning media, which includes basic concepts, characteristics, steps, as well as the strengths and weaknesses of this model in developing learning media. With a deep understanding of the characteristics and principles contained in this model, educational practitioners can improve the quality of learning through the application of more effective learning media.
EKSPLORASI PERAN LINGKUNGAN SOSIAL DAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Cahya Suci Ati , Siregar Mhd. Fuad Zaini
Published: November 2024

This research explores how social environments and parenting contribute to early childhood character formation. Early childhood plays a crucial role in the formation of human beings, and factors such as family environment and parenting have a great impact on their social-emotional development. This study used qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach, with the research subjects consisting of three children aged 4-6 years and data collected from their parents. The results of the study showed that active parenting that is sensitive to children's emotional needs tends to result in positive behaviour. In addition, the study highlighted how these children may exhibit unique, sometimes unacceptable behaviours that are influenced by the family environment and parenting style. In conclusion, this study emphasises the importance of the role of parents in providing appropriate attention and supportive environments that promote positive character traits in growing children, as well as the need for understanding and appropriate intervention in this process.
Sinergitas Peran Guru dan Orang Tua Dalam Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan Siswa Melalui Mata Pelajaran Akidah Akhlak Kelas III MIN 1 Kota Mataram
Authors: Nafisah  , Sobry M , Khairul Huda
Published: November 2024

The background of this research is the researcher's attention to the synergy of the role of teachers and parents in increasing student discipline through the subject of moral ethics class III Min 1 Mataram City in the 2022/2023 academic year. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type. The data sources used in this study were teachers and parents of students at MIN 1 Mataram City. The techniques used in this study are observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis techniques used in this study are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions/verification. Meanwhile, to check the validity of the data, researchers used triangulation, used reference materials, and checked. The results of this study indicate that, the synergy of the roles of teachers and parents in improving student discipline through the subject of aqidah morals, namely (1) The synergy of the roles of teachers and parents is carried out with good, innovative and creative communication patterns of teachers in increasing student discipline as a proactive step to communicate with parents. (2) The form of teacher and parent synergy is by holding a meeting with parents on the day of accepting new students, making correspondence between teachers and parents, having consultations when receiving report cards, holding school celebrations or meeting students' work, there is liaison book, hold regular teacher and parent student meetings, then the teacher informs the homeroom teacher to be conveyed to the watsap group with the guardian parent if unwanted things happen or problems occur with students.
Tradisi Akademik Sekolah Dasar Unggulan di SDI Surya Buana Malang
Authors: Dwi Hasanah Kartini , Barizi Ahmad , Mubaraq Zulfi , Susilawati Samsul
Published: November 2024

The study of academic traditions in superior elementary schools, especially SDI Surya Buana Malang, is very important to study in more depth. This is because these studies never stop being debated. The aim of this article is to understand 3 things: First, the school's academic tradition paradigm. Second, internal and external factors that influence the school's academic traditions. Third, the positive implications of academic traditions for students at the school. The methods used were observation, interviews and documentation with a content analysis approach and were strengthened by literature review. The results found 3 things: first, the academic tradition paradigm has 3 forms: (1) instilling Islamic values ​​and philanthropy (2) integrative learning, PAI, and full day school (3) Strengthening Character Education (P3K) and religious culture programs. Second, internally, there are 3 factors that influence the academic tradition at SDI: (1) the leadership role of school principals and PAI teachers (2) the PJBL learning model (3) work motivation. Externally, there are 3 factors that influence the academic traditions at the school: (1) study tours (2) virtual tours (3) collaborative relationships with parents. Third, there are 3 positive implications of academic traditions for students: (1) improving the quality of institutions (2) student academic achievement (3) winning national and international. The conclusion of this article shows that SDI Surya Buana has an academic tradition as a superior Islamic elementary school
Upaya Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Mengatasi Distorsi Moral Siswa Akibat Media Sosial
Authors: Zahraini Zahraini , Hajaroh Siti
Published: November 2024

Considering the rampant moral distortion that is happening among students today so that this phenomenon triggers unrest in many circles, especially teachers, parents and society, this causes this research to be carried out. This research aims to describe the efforts that have been made to overcome students' moral distortions through Islamic religious education. This research uses descriptive qualitative method based on literature study.  The technique for collecting data uses documentation studies in the form of library data derived from articles, journals and various relevant books.  The findings in this study indicate that there are various kinds of moral distortions that have been committed by students such as cyberbullying, spreading hoax, sexual harassment, drinking alcohol, consuming drugs, free sex, and others.  The efforts in overcoming moral distortions among students are carried out through the development of a holistic Islamic Education (PAI) curriculum, instilling student character education, taking a holistic and collaborative approach from family, school, and community.
Pengembangan Keterampilan Sosial Siswa Sekolah Dasar dalam Konteks Pendidikan Multikultural Pada Mata Pelajaran IPS
Authors: Saputra Erwin EKa
Published: November 2024

Multicultural education in primary schools plays an important role in shaping students' social skills. It teaches students to appreciate cultural, ethnic, religious and linguistic diversity in daily life. This article aims to discuss how primary school students' social skills are developed through a multicultural education approach. Using various teaching methods and school programmes, multicultural education helps students understand the values of tolerance, cooperation and empathy. The study found that students exposed to multicultural education showed significant improvements in social skills, such as openness to differences and the ability to work in diverse groups.
Public Health Ethics: Perspectives in Nepal
Authors: Aacharya Ramesh P
Published: November 2024

Public health ethics in Nepal involves navigating the balance between individual rights and the collective good, especially in settings with limited resources. Nepal’s distinct socio-economic conditions, cultural diversity, and unequal access to healthcare create significant ethical challenges. This review article delves into these ethical considerations, focusing on cultural sensitivity, equitable access, and the need to balance public health priorities with individual autonomy. Ethical dilemmas frequently arise when allocating scarce resources, particularly in preventive measures like vaccination campaigns, where the needs of the many may outweigh the rights of the few.
Cultural beliefs and practices play a vital role in public health ethics in Nepal. Ethical dilemmas often surface when public health interventions, such as vaccination programs, conflict with deeply rooted cultural beliefs, sometimes fueled by rumors. Addressing these issues ethically requires a culturally sensitive approach that respects local traditions while advancing public health goals.
The COVID-19 pandemic has amplified the ethical challenges within Nepal’s public health system. Measures like lockdowns, mandatory use of face masks, vaccination drives, and quarantine protocols raised important questions about individual freedoms versus the collective good. The ethical management of scarce resources, such as ICU beds and oxygen supplies, emerged as a critical issue, demanding transparent and equitable decision-making processes.
Overall, public health ethics in Nepal is shaped by the imperative to balance individual rights with community welfare within a context of resource limitations and cultural diversity. Tackling these ethical challenges is essential for advancing public health and ensuring the well-being of the population.
Behavioral Risk Factors for Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) among Adolescents in Mahalaxmi Municipality of Lalitpur District, Nepal: A School-Based Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Gurmaita Aman , Shakya Sujata
Published: November 2024

Background
Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are the leading causes of global mortality, with high prevalence in low- and middle-income countries. In Nepal, adolescents face rising NCD risk factors such as smoking, alcohol use, and poor diet.
Objective
To assess the prevalence of behavioural risk factors for non-communicable diseases and their association with socio-demographic characteristics among school-going adolescents of a municipality of Lalitpur District, Nepal.   
Methods
This cross-sectional descriptive study assessed the behavioural risk factors for non-communicable diseases among school adolescents in a municipality, Lalitpur District. We used stratified random sampling to select 316 students from grades 11 and 12. We used Global school-based student health survey (GSHS) tools to collect data. We estimated prevalence of NCD risk factors among school adolescents. Binary logistic regression was applied to determine the factors associated with prevalence of NCDs risk factors.
Results
The prevalence of behavioural risk factors related to major non-communicable diseases including unhealthy diet, insufficient physical activity, alcohol consumption, and tobacco consumption are 99.4%, 94.3%, 7.9% and 6.6% respectively. The prevalence of at least two risk factors is 94.9%. The female school going adolescents were more likely to have prevalence of NCD risk factors (AOR: 6.12; 95% CI: 1.64, 22.80).
Conclusion
This study revealed a high prevalence of behavioural risk factors for non-communicable diseases (NCDs) among school adolescents, including unhealthy diets and insufficient physical activity. Majority of the participants had at least two NCD risk factors, which tends to persist into adulthood. To address this, the study recommends holistic, evidence-based interventions targeting these risk factors. Schools and local authorities should implement health education regarding healthy diet and physical activity, promotion of extracurricular activities, and nutritional programs in schools, and enforcement of laws against selling alcohol and tobacco to adolescents.
Anxiety in Patients Diagnosed with COVID-19 in Tertiary Level Hospital, Kathmandu: A Cross- sectional study
Authors: Rijal Alisha , Ramtel Juna , Rijal Sita , Subedi Susheela , Karki Rajesh
Published: November 2024

Background: The rising cases and mortality of COVID-19 has led to stress and fear of uncertainty among COVID-19 patients.  
Objective: The study aimed to assess anxiety in patients diagnosed with COVID-19 in tertiary level hospital at Kathmandu.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 159 COVID-19 patients at a tertiary level hospital.  Stratified random sampling technique was used to select sample from COVID general wards. Face to face interview was used to assess level of anxiety using Generalised Anxiety Disorder- seven (GAD-7). SPSS 26.0 version was used to analyse the data. Chi-square test was applied to measure the association between level of anxiety and socio-demographic, source of information and hospital related information(p≤0.05).
Results: Among 159 COVID-19 patients, more than (37.7%) of the respondents were from the age group of 51˗70 years where the mean age was 50.42±16.32 years. Approximately half (49.7%) of the respondents had experienced varied degree of anxiety. More than one third (38.4%) of respondents had mild anxiety, 10.7% had moderate anxiety and 0.6% had severe anxiety. Anxiety in the respondents was associated with socio-demographic factors like religion, educational status and days of hospital stay (p<0.05).
Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic has caused increased varying degree of anxiety. Hence, adequate intervention and evaluation into mental health awareness, and psychosocial support is necessary
Counter Radicalization in Cyberspace by the Police
Authors: Akbari Abim Aji , Sagena Basir , Muhamad Syauqillah
Published: November 2024

This article examines further how the Indonesian police carry out counter-radicalization enforcement in cyberspace. This is important because radicalism triggers a person to be violent towards different views, and this does not follow the nature of the diversity of the Indonesian nation. Radicalism is the embryo of terrorism. This situation becomes more dangerous when radicalization efforts are carried out through cyberspace, which can be accessed by the entire community, including impressionable teenagers. In this regard, the Indonesian National Police, which maintains security and order and protects the community, also takes part in counter-radicalization in cyberspace to ward off negative influences that underlie intolerant and radical actions. This particular observation of the role of the police against radicalism through online media is what then differentiates it from similar research. The discussion uses a qualitative research approach and literature study method, incorporating counter-radicalisation theory through the Internet. This paper finds that counter-radicalization in cyberspace by the police is cyber patrols and content takedown, establishing a social media task force, increasing the role of moderate religious mass organizations, strengthening religious literacy, and collaborating with national and international institutions and digital platforms. In addition, law enforcement is following the ITE Law and the Terrorism Law.
AI Risk Categorization Decoded (AIR 2024)
Authors: Zeng Yi , Klyman Kevin , Zhou Andy , Yang Yu , Pan Minzhou , Jia Ruoxi , Song Dawn , Liang Percy , Li Bo
Published: November 2024

We present a comprehensive AI risk taxonomy derived from eight government poli- cies from the European Union, United States, and China and 16 company policies worldwide, making a significant step towards establishing a unified language for generative AI safety evaluation. We identify 314 unique risk categories, organized into a four-tiered taxonomy. At the highest level, this taxonomy encompasses System & Operational Risks, Content Safety Risks, Societal Risks, and Legal & Rights Risks. The taxonomy establishes connections between various descriptions and approaches to risk, highlighting the overlaps and discrepancies between public and private sector conceptions of risk. By providing this unified framework, we aim to advance AI safety through information sharing across sectors and the promotion of best practices in risk mitigation for generative AI models and systems.
Highlights of the Issue
Authors: Carlson Kristen
Published: November 2024

A concise overview of our first issue's contents.
Cipós, trepadeiras ou lianas?
Authors: Gerolamo Caian
Published: November 2024

Os termos "cipó", "trepadeira" e "liana" são utilizados para descrever plantas com hábito escandente, mas possuem diferenças significativas em termos de crescimento, desenvolvimento e uso cultural. "Cipó" tem origem no Tupi-Guarani e se refere a plantas trepadeiras que pendem das árvores, sendo flexíveis e utilizadas como cordas para amarrar. "Liana" vem do francês "liane" e descreve plantas que rastejam e se prendem pelo chão e pelas árvores, sendo também utilizadas como cordas. "Trepadeira" é derivado do verbo trepar/escalar e refere-se a plantas que crescem se apoiando e escalando sobre outras. Esses termos são distintos tanto historicamente quanto em termos de anatomia vegetal, com as lianas desenvolvendo tecidos secundários lenhosos ao longo do crescimento. O entendimento dessas diferenças é crucial para a escolha adequada dos termos em pesquisas e divulgação científica, além de refletir aspectos culturais e etnobotânicos das plantas.
Por que as aranhas utilizam ninhos abandonados de vespas sociais (Vespidae)?
Authors: Simões Silva Maria Luiza , Da Silva Igor Henrique , Ferreira Eike Daniel Fôlha , Jacques Gabriel de Castro , Souza Marcos Magalhães de
Published: November 2024

Os ninhos abandonados de vespas sociais (Vespidae: Polistinae) podem ser utilizados por diferentes animais, mas poucos são os relatos de sua ocupação por aranhas, apesar de serem encontrados nos mesmos habitats. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho é relatar o uso de ninhos abandonados de vespas sociais por aranhas em diferentes ecossistemas no estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Os registros ocorreram entre novembro de 2022 a março de 2023, a partir de busca ativa, em três localidades do estado: Parque Nacional Grande Sertão Veredas, Cerrado, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Minas Gerais, Campus Bambuí, transição de Cerrado e Mata Atlântica, e Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Sul de Minas Gerais, Campus Inconfidentes, bioma Mata Atlântica. Foram coletados 53 ninhos abandonados de vespas sociais, oito deles com a presença de seis espécies e morfoespécies de aranhas. O uso de ninhos abandonados de vespas sociais pode ser comum para algumas espécies de aranhas porque sua estrutura e localização oferecem habitat semelhantes aos usualmente ocupados por elas, além de outros benefícios. São necessários mais estudos sobre a frequência dessa utilização, já que a alimentação e os ambientes ocupados por aranhas são variáveis.
Fidelidade de dormitório de tovacuçu, Grallaria varia Boddaert, 1783
Authors: Bachur João A. , Muscat Edelcio
Published: November 2024

Este estudo investigou a fidelidade de dormitório do tovacucú (Grallaria varia) e os impactos da crescente população de javalis (Sus scrofa) em um ambiente natural. Realizado entre 2019 e 2020 na Serra da Mantiqueira, em São Paulo, o estudo observou um indivíduo de tovacucú roostando no mesmo local por 84 noites consecutivas. No entanto, após o aumento da presença de javalis, o pássaro deixou de ser registrado no dormitório. O aumento da população de javalis, que causa danos ao ecossistema, pode ter influenciado essa mudança. O estudo destaca a importância do monitoramento de espécies e dos impactos de invasores para a conservação da biodiversidade.
Apakah OKI Masih Relevan bagi Polugri Indonesia
Authors: Sidqi Adkhilni Mudkhola
Published: November 2024

Indonesia merupakan pendiri dan anggota awal Organisasi Kerja sama Islam (OKI) sejak 1969. Selama ini peran dan kiprah Indonesia di OKI dipandang kurang optimal bahkan cenderung setengah hati (reluctant). Padahal di sisi lain, OKI merupakan organisasi terbesar kedua di dunia dengan 57 negara anggota tersebar di 4 kawasan (Asia, Arab, Afrika, dan Amerika) dan berperan penting dalam mewujudkan solidaritas umat muslim dan memperjuangkan isu-isu strategis, seperti Palestina, Rohingya, Islamophobia, dan muslim minoritas. Artikel ini berusaha menjawab pertanyaan apakah OKI masih relevan bagi politik luar negeri (polugri) Indonesia? Artikel ini membahas kepemimpinan dan kiprah Indonesia pada OKI dari masa Presiden Suharto hingga Presiden Jokowi. Artikel ini berkesimpulan bahwa OKI telah menjadi bagian integral dalam polugri Indonesia, meskipun terdapat faktor yang menyebabkan keengganan bagi Indonesia untuk lebih aktif di OKI. Sebagai negara muslim terbesar di dunia, Indonesia dapat berperan dan berpengaruh signifikan dalam dunia Islam melalui organisasi ini, serta OKI dapat menjadi platform penting bagi Indonesia untuk memperjuangkan isu-isu penting yang terkait dengan umat muslim di seluruh dunia. Artikel ini juga merekomendasikan beberapa hal terkait persiapan menuju Keketuaan Indonesia pada OKI pada tahun 2025.
Diplomasi Perlindungan bagi Pekerja Migran Domestik Indonesia di Singapura
Authors: Adiba Humaira Hasna , Sari Viani Puspita
Published: November 2024

Dalam menanggapi kurangnya komitmen Pemerintah Singapura untuk melindungi hak-hak pekerja migran domestik, maka upaya diplomasi Indonesia menjadi penting dalam memberikan perlindungan terhadap warga negaranya di Singapura. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana upaya diplomasi Indonesia dalam melindungi pekerja domestik di Singapura. Pada masa Pemerintahan Joko Widodo, diplomasi perlindungan menjadi salah satu prioritas kebijakan luar negeri Indonesia. Dalam membahas diplomasi perlindungan tersebut, penulis menggunakan konsep diplomasi konsuler untuk memberikan gambaran luas dari diplomasi perlindungan yang dilakukan Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode riset kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu melalui wawacara, riset berbasis internet, dan riset berbasis arsip atau dokumen. Hasil tulisan ini menunjukan bahwa diplomasi perlindungan pekerja domestik Indonesia di Singapura tidak hanya berfokus pada diplomasi bilateral, namun juga mengandalkan akses kekonsuleran dan kerja sama dengan aktor negara dan non-negara. Hal ini dilakukan untuk memberikan perlindungan hak-hak pekerja migran sektor domestik yang secara spesifik tidak diatur oleh Pemerintah Singapura. Selain itu, ditemukan bahwa diplomasi perlindungan mulai mendorong pekerja domestik Indonesia untuk terlibat dalam perlindungan terhadap dirinya sendiri melalui pemberian informasi dan peningkatan kesadaran publik.
Analisis Politik Luar Negeri Indonesia: Promosi ‘Keamanan Manusia’ di Palestina
Authors: Nugraha Tian Adhia , Maura Audry
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini fokus pada analisis tujuan dalam politik luar negeri, khususnya terkait konflik Palestina-Israel, berdasarkan karya Mohtar Mas’oed (1990). Dalam konsep politik luar negeri, keputusan, dan tindakan suatu negara diperinci sebagai tujuan dan tindakan dalam hubungan luar negeri. Melalui metode kualitatif, penelitian ini mengeksplor upaya pemerintah Indonesia mempromosikan keamanan manusia di Palestina dari 2014 hingga 2023. Data dikumpulkan dari media, jurnal, dan buku, lalu dianalisis untuk menyimpulkan hasil. Temuan menunjukkan tujuan politik luar negeri Indonesia dalam konflik tersebut adalah mengamankan keamanan manusia masyarakat Palestina yang mengalami krisis kemanusiaan. Haq (1994) menekankan kedaulatan manusia sebagai sarana mencapai keamanan, bukan persenjataan. Perubahan paradigma dari keamanan negara ke keamanan manusia diperlukan untuk memastikan prioritas diberikan pada kesejahteraan manusia. Saat ini, realitas menunjukkan bahwa negara masih lebih memfokuskan pada keamanan negara tanpa memadukan perhatian pada manusia yang terdampak oleh serangan militer. Penelitian ini menyoroti bahwa tujuan politik luar negeri Indonesia dalam konflik Palestina-Israel adalah mempromosikan keamanan manusia, menekankan keamanan manusia daripada batas wilayah atau persenjataan dalam pendekatan non-tradisional.
Eskalasi Konflik Iran-Israel di Damaskus: Implikasi terhadap Stabilitas Keamanan Regional dan Global
Authors: Suhayatmi  , Rahmatulummah Alia , Resky Sekar Anugrah
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini membahas implikasi dari eskalasi konflik Iran-Israel pasca serangan bom terhadap gedung Konsuler Kedutaan Besar Iran di Damaskus pada April 2024. Konflik ini menandai perubahan signifikan dalam pola perang proksi yang selama ini dijalankan Iran melalui kelompok-kelompok seperti Hizbullah, Hamas dan pendukung rezim Assad di Suriah. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Stabilitas Keamanan Regional dan teori Interdependensi Kompleks untuk menganalisis dampak konflik ini terhadap stabilitas kawasan Timur Tengah dan global. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa eskalasi konflik tidak hanya mengancam stabilitas regional, tetapi juga memiliki potensi untuk memicu konflik global yang lebih luas. Melalui pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, penelitian ini berusaha memberikan pemahaman komprehensif mengenai implikasi politik, militer dan keamanan dari eskalasi konflik Iran-Israel.
The Origin of the Eskimo as traced by their Language.
Authors: Rink H.
Published: November 2024

Intet resumé.
Résumé des Communications sur le Grønland
Authors: Ussing N. V. , Flink Gust.
Published: November 2024

Intet resumé.
Arkæologiske Undersøgelser i Julianehaabs Distrikt.
Authors: Bruun Daniel
Published: November 2024

Intet resumé.
Undersøgelse af ruiner ved Agdluitsok-Fjord m. m.
Authors: Petersen Frode
Published: November 2024

Intet resumé.
Résumé des Communications sur le Grønland.
Authors: Redaktionen
Published: November 2024

Intet resumé.
Om den tidligere eskimoiske Bebyggelse af Scoresby Sund.
Authors: Ryder C.
Published: November 2024

Intet resumé.
Geological Investigations in East Greenland. Part X.
Authors: Abbott D. , Deer W. A.
Published: November 2024

The Kap Edvard Holm complex, situated on the west side of the Kangerdlugssuaq, is one of the major units of the east Greenland Thulean igneous province. The largest part of the complex consists of layered gabbros that, like the Skaergaard intrusion, were emplaced after the formation of the early Tertiary basalts but prior to the large monoclinal coastal flexure. Subsequently the layered gabbros were intruded by the syenites of Kap Deichmann and Kap Boswell. Three separate and major injections of basic magma were involved in the formation of the layered complex, and gave rise to an earlier, Lower Layered Series to the north, a Middle Layered Series occupying the central, and a later Upper Layered Series in the southern part of the complex. The present contribution is concerned solely with the earliest basic rocks of the complex, the Lower Layered Series, which form a group of rhythmically banded cumulates some 3900 m in thickness. There is no chilled margin exposed and at the only locality in which the Lower Layered Series are exposed close to the Pre-Cambrian gneisses, an earlier fine-grained marginal gabbro, 100 m in thickness, lies between the rocks of the layered series and the gneisses. The mineralogy of the series is described and includes details of the plagioclase zoning at various heights in the layered succession, the compositional trends of the clinopyroxenes and olivines, and also some details of the primary and secondary amphiboles, and of the iron oxides. Orthopyroxene does not occur, either as a cumulus or interculus phase in the rocks of the layered series. The Lower Layered Series is divided into a lower and an upper unit, the Lower Zone A and Lower Zone B cumulates respectively. The lower unit has a maximum thickness of 700 m and consists of plagioclase-augite-olivine orthocumulates and includes both extreme feldspar- and ferromagnesian-rich bands. The chemical composition of Lower Zone A is illustrated by three analyses of the cumulates and includes that of a feldspar adcumulate layer. Lower Zone B is 3200 m in thickness and displays progressive cryptic layering from the base of the zone upwards in the succession for 1300 m. Above this level, at a height of 2050 m in the layered succession, the trend of the cryptic layering is reversed, and these higher cumulates, the composition of which are illustrated by eight analyses, show progressively decreasing mafic and felsicindices. The deduced composition of the original magma from which the cumulates crystallized is compared with the initial chilled margin of the Skaergaard intrusion. The Lower Layered Series magma is less tholeiitic in character than that of the Skaergaard, and has affinities with transitional alkali olivine basalt magma.
Bryozoa from Jørgen Brønlund Fjord, North Greenland.
Authors: Andersen Max
Published: November 2024

From Jørgen Brønlund Fjord, North Greenland, 26 species of Bryozoans are listed. Five species are new to Greenland, viz. Crisia klugei RYLAND, Ramphonotus gorbunovi KLUGE, Tegella armiferoides KLUGE, Escharoides bidenkapi (KLUGE), Escharella octodentata KLUGE.
The Geology of two small layered Hornblende Peridotite (Picrite) Plutons in South Greenland.
Authors: Berrangé Jevan P.
Published: November 2024

Two ultramafic dykes, which pinch and swell both vertically and horizontally and have a form similar to some kimberlite bodies, were intruded 1700 to 1335 m.y. ago during the 2nd episode of Ketilidian plutonism. Contact metamorphism of the adjacent granite was slight -albite-epidote hornfels facies. Petrological, mineralogical and chemical evidence indicates that the parent magma was picritic in composition, that it underwent flowage differentiation as a result of rapid intrusion, and then magmatic differentiation with gravity settling. The internal picritic (chemical classification) layered group crystallised first and includes hornblende peridotites, hornblende-hypersthene peridotites and rare harzburgite. The border group which crystallised later is formed of hypersthene-olivine hornblendites that chemically are picrites, and mica hornblendites that chemically are monzonites with affinities to kentallenite. Hornblende gabbro is a minor late differentiate. Steeply dipping banding cuts the earlier rhythmic layering and is thought to have formed by diffusion of material into cooling cracks developed prior to complete solidification. There are local concentrations of sulphides and platinoids. Three complete silicate analyses and a number of analyses for the platinoids, Au, Cr, Co, Cu, Ni, Ag, Pb and Zn are presented.