bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Presencia o ausencia de autoridades en los diccionarios históricos: el caso de las voces náutico-marineras en los repertorios de 1933-1936 y de 1960-1996
Authors: González Laura Arribas
Published: December 2024

Los diccionarios históricos son obras lexicográficas en las que se presenta el recorrido de una palabra desde su primera aparición en una lengua hasta el momento en el que se publica el repertorio acompañando, en todo momento, la información con testimonios. El castellano cuenta, a día de hoy, con varios diccionarios históricos: tres generales y cuatro parciales. En este artículo se centrará en los generales y, concretamente, en los dos que están cerrados: el de 1933-1936 y el de 1960-1996, ambos confeccionados por la Real Academia Española. Dentro de ellos, se trabajará con las voces náutico-marineras en las que se revisará si tienen o no documentación. En otras palabras, el objetivo de este estudio es comprobar si los términos adscritos a este ámbito se acompañan con autoridades. Para ello, se empleó una metodología en dos pasos: en primer lugar, se efectuó una cala en los diccionarios para localizar las voces que iban a ser objeto de estudio; y, a continuación, se confeccionó una base de datos que permitiese analizar la información extraida. Los resultados evidenciaron la existencia de diferencias entre los repertorios. La más significativa es que en el de 1933-1936 hay casos sin documentación mientras que en el de 1960-1996 esto no se produce.
MLP neural networks for compressive strength assessment of AFRP-confined concrete
Authors: Rebouh Redouane , Benzaamia Ali , Ghrici Mohamed
Published: December 2024

Several researchers are interested in the prediction of the compressive strength of ﬁber reinforced polymers conﬁned concrete. For this purpose, many linear and nonlinear regression equations were elaborated. Alternatively, other models have been developed using artiﬁcial intelligence techniques such as neural networks. The aim of this paper is the development of a model to predict the compressive strength of concrete conﬁned by polymers reinforced with aramid ﬁbers using a multilayer perceptron neural network technique. However, a database of 212 experimental results obtained from the literature was used. The performance of the developed model was demonstrated by comparing the simulation results with those obtained by other theoretical models. In addition, a parametric study was conducted to verify the ability of the model to represent the effect of various parameters that control the compressive strength.
Desarrollo de seis ejes de acción frente al cambio climático entorno a la salud pública
Authors: Figueroa Carlos Eduardo Cañedo , Lara Gabriel Ángel Montero , Mendoza Flor de María Gallegos , Ruz Rigoberto de la Cruz Fajardo , Triana Mario Nakasima
Published: December 2024

El cambio climático ha generado un impacto generalizado en la salud pública, teniendo modificaciones importantes en las morbilidades y mortalidades que se ven afectadas principalmente por las temperaturas, polución del aire, enfermedades transmitidas por agua y alimentos contaminados, infecciones transmitidas por vectores y roedores entre otras. En este documento se describen 6 ejes de análisis y algunas acciones que podrían llevarse a cabo para generar ambientes estables, con el fin de promover el bienestar en la población mexicana, com lo que se pretende relizar uma concientización a cerca del fenômeno del cambio climático y las acciones que se pueden o han realizado em diversas partes de la población mundial organizadas en promoción de las energias renovables, educación y concienciación, participación ciudadana, protección de ecossistemas y biodiversidade, reducción de emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero y adaptación a los câmbios climáticos com sus respectivas descripciones em cada uno de los apartados.
Kecepatan Adopsi Teknologi Mesin Pertanian Padi Sawah pada Suku Marind di Kabupaten Merauke
Authors:   Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Papua, Maniagassi Alfian F. , Yuminarti Umi , Palit Maria A.P.
Published: December 2024

Suku Marind sebagai salah satu masyarakat asli Merauke mulai menanam padi sawah pada tahun 1985, dan padi menjadi salah satu tanaman sumber pangan. Saat ini budidaya padi sawah yang dilakukan Suku Marind dengan menggunakan teknologi mesin pertanian. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui jenis alat yang digunakan dan kecepatan adopsi teknologi mesin pertanian padi sawah bagi Suku Marind, serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kecepatan adopsi teknologi mesin pertanian padi sawah oleh Suku Marind di Kabupaten Merauke. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Lokasi penelitian di Kampung Kumbe Distrik Marind, Kampung Urumb dan Kampung Waninggap Nanggo Distrik Semangga. Penentuan responden secara sensus pada petani Suku Marind yang mengusahakan padi sawah dan berjumlah sebanyak 37 petani. Analisis data dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif tabulasi dan regresi linier berganda. Mesin pertanian yang digunakan oleh petani adalah hand tractor dan combine harvester. Petani Suku Marind memiliki tingkat kecepatan adopsi teknologi sebesar 3,25 yang termasuk kecepatan adopsi kurang cepat. Faktor-faktor yang secara nyata mempengaruhi kecepatan adopsi inovasi secara simultan dan parsial yaitu tingkat kesulitan, tingkat kesesuaian, kemudahan diamati dan kemudahan diuji coba.
Perubahan Karakteristik Tegakan Hutan pada Petak Ukur Permanen Taman Wisata Alam Gunung Meja, Manokwari, Papua Barat
Authors:   Laboratorium Biologi dan Perlindungan Hutan, Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Papua, Ramandani Leli , Mapandin Laurensia Verina , Wambrauw Kalvin , Tetelepta Ezra , Mofu Andris F. Z. , Oruw Daniel Jemmy , Fretes Yance de , Wanma Jimmy F. , Heatubun Charlie D.
Published: December 2024

Tahun 2016 telah dibangun Petak Ukur Permanen dengan metode Rainfor pada kawasan Taman Wisata Alam Gunung Meja. TWA Gunung Meja merupakan salah satu kawasan yang digunakan untuk mempelajari proses perubahan struktur dan komposisi tegakan pohon. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan adalah untuk membandingkan hasil pengamatan terhadap struktur dan komposisi hutan pada pengukuran tahun 2016 dan pengukuran terkini pada tahun 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan teknik survei. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan mengukur diameter pohon dan tinggi tegakan pohon yang ada dalam lokasi penelitian. Kemudian dilakukan perhitungan volume pohon dan pengolahan data menggunakan indeks dominansi dan indeks kekayaan jenis untuk melihat tinggi rendahnya jenis yang dimiliki pada kawasan Petak Ukur Permanen ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Terdapat perbedaan komposisi tegakan selama kurun waktu 5 tahun (tahun 2016 sampai 2021). Walaupun jumlah jenis pohon tetap sama yakni 76 jenis, tetapi terdapat penambahan jenis pohon yakni Adenanthera novoguinensis, Porterandia sp. dan Harpullia sp. Jumlah individu mengalami pengurangan sebanyak 7 individu dari tahun 2016. Namun volume masih terlihat peningkatan yang cukup tinggi yaitu sebanyak 380,771 m3. Penambahan rata-rata diameter pohon terbesar antara 0,226-2,716 cm per tahun, sementara rata-rata pertambahan volume pohon tercepat adalah 0,119 - 1,280 m3. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pertambahan volume di TWA Gunung Meja sangat kecil. Tidak ada jenis pohon yang dominan berdasarkan indeks dominansi dengan nilai 0,049. Nilai Indeks Kekayaan Jenis dengan nilai 12,60 menunjukkan kekayaan jenis pada TWA Gunung Meja tergolong tinggi.
Konsumsi Pangan Pokok Rumah Tangga Petani Arfak di Oransbari Kabupaten Manokwari Selatan
Authors:   Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Papua, Kholifah Siti , Widati Agatha W. , Sa’diyah Siti Halimatus
Published: December 2024

Pola konsumsi pangan pokok masyarakat Arfak sudah berubah, tidak hanya pangan pokok lokal tetapi juga sudah mengonsumsi beras sebagai pangan pokok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola konsumsi dan Angka Kecukupan Energi (AKE) pangan pokok rumah tangga petani Suku Arfak. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kampung Muari, Distrik Oransbari, Manokwari Selatan. Penentuan responden menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden 43 rumah tangga petani Suku Arfak. Data konsumsi pangan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui kuesioner food recall diet 1x24 jam. Data yang terkumpul kemudian di tabulasi dan dikonversikan ke dalam satuan gram, kemudian dilakukan perhitungan AKE dan skor PPH. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas rumah tangga petani Suku Arfak di Kampung Muari mengonsumsi beras sebagai pangan pokok. AKE yang dikonsumsi lebih tinggi dari pangan pokok lokal seperti umbi-umbian dan pisang. Saran penyuluhan perlu dilakukan untuk mengubah pola pikir dimana bahan pangan pokok lokal (umbi-umbian) memiliki nilai gizi yang tak kalah baik dibandingkan dengan beras sehingga mengurangi ketergantungan terhadap beras. Selain itu penyuluhan atau program pemerintah untuk ibu-ibu rumah tangga petani sebagai salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu rumah tangga agar dapat mengelola pangan yang lebih bervariasi.
Investigating the Disproportionate Effects of Climate Change on Marginalized Groups and the Concept of Climate Justice in Policy-Making
Authors: Ali Sajjad , Khan Zafar Ahmad , Azhar Muhammad , Raheem Ijaz
Published: December 2024

This study examines the disproportionate impacts of climate change on vulnerable groups and the role of climate justice in policy making. The research design is quantitative in nature, with a sample population of 150 respondents comprising government officials, NGO workers, and researchers from Punjab, Pakistan. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire and statistical analysis, including correlation, regression, and T-test, to test the hypotheses. Notably, the outcome reflects that marginalized communities, especially the poor, lack abundant resources, and those living in vulnerable locations, have low socio-economic levels. Integrating climate justice principles into policy-making enhances the effectiveness of climate change adaptation strategies. Further, T-test analysis revealed a significant difference in the perceived severity of climate change impacts between government officials and NGO workers, with NGO workers perceiving these impacts as more severe. Such results call attention to the need for inclusive, context-specific policies that prioritize marginalized groups in climate action. The study concludes that incorporating climate justice in the climate policy frameworks would mitigate the disproportionate impacts on vulnerable communities and improve the effectiveness of climate adaptation policies.
Professor James Colquhoun Petrie
Authors: Fock Kwong-Ming , Chew Chin-Hin
Published: December 2024

Professor James Colquhoun Petrie died from a brain tumour in Scotland on 31 August 2001. With the passing of Jim Petrie, the Academy of Medicine, Singapore has lost a great friend, counsellor, supporter and an eminent fellow academician.
Percutaneous Vertebroplasty in the Management of Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fractures: Initial Experience
Authors: Tsou I Y Y , Goh P Y T , Peh W C G , Goh L A , Chee T S G
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Vertebral compression fractures related to osteoporosis may cause persistent pain which impairs mobility and reduces the quality of life. Percutaneous vertebroplasty is a therapeutic interventional radiology procedure which is used in the management of pain relief in such fractures. It involves the injection of bone cement [polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA)] into the collapsed vertebrae under radiological guidance. This provides pain relief as well as increases the strength and stability of the vertebra.

Materials and Methods: A total of 16 patients with 17 osteoporotic compression fractures which were treated with percutaneous vertebroplasty over an 18-month period were studied. There were all women with the exception of 1 male patient. Their ages ranged from 61 to 87 years. The fracture sites were at the thoracolumbar junction from T12 to L3 levels. The majority of cases only required a unipedicular injection, with bipedicular injections in 3 cases. All cases were performed in the angiographic suite in the radiology departments, with biplanar fluoroscopy in one hospital. PMMA was injected in a semi-solid state under radiological guidance and screening into the collapsed vertebrae.

Results: All cases showed good technical success with no mortality or major complications. Only 2 cases had minor complications of cement leakage into the soft tissues of the back and adjacent disc space, respectively. There was sufficient pain relief in all patients and they were well enough to be discharged within 1 to 5 days after the procedure. Patients were followed up to evaluate the degree of long-term pain relief as well as analgesic usage.

Conclusion: Percutaneous vertebroplasty is a new and minimally-invasive modality of treating pain in patients with osteoporotic compression fractures who are refractory to medical therapy. Under adequate imaging guidance, the risks of complications are minimal while the potential benefit to patients and their care-givers are significant.
Osteoporotic Hip Fractures in Singapore—Costs and Patient’s Outcome
Authors: Wong M K , Arjandas  , Ching L K H , Lim S L , Lo N N
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Little data are available on costs and outcome associated with osteoporotic hip fractures in Singapore.

Materials and Methods: A retrospective study was carried out on 280 consecutive hip fractures in patients older than 60 years admitted over a 3-year period.

Results: The mean age of patients was 80 years. Sixty-eight per cent were female and 58% were intertrochanteric fractures. Two hundred and sixty-four patients (95%) were operated upon. The mean total hospitalisation period was 17 days. Seventy-six per cent were staying in their own homes prior to the hip fracture while 22% were admitted from nursing homes. After surgery, 63% of patients returned to their homes while 26% needed nursing home care. The index admission mortality rate was 5.7%. Mortality was 26% at 1 year. Of those alive at 1 year, ambulatory status was: 28% were walking without aids, 39% were walking with aids, 24% were wheelchair bound and 9% were bedridden. Poor ambulatory function at discharge was related to increased mortality at 1 year. The average cost incurred was S$7367. The average government subsidy amounted to 82%. Ninety-one per cent of patients were warded in subsidised beds. Breakdown of cost was as follows: hospital stay, 42.6%; surgery, 36.5%; ward treatment, fee 9%; laboratory and X-ray investigations, 4.4%; implant costs, 3.5%; drugs, 1.6% and rehabilitation, 1.1%. Multivariate analysis showed that the cost is significantly related to days spent awaiting surgery, preoperative sepsis, operative complications and cerebrovascular accidents. Young age, good American Society of Anesthetists (ASA) status and endoprosthesis replacement were factors that allowed for early ambulation and lower costs.

Conclusion: The mortality rates and functional outcome are not very different from published studies in the West. More of our patients returned to their own homes after hospitalisation. Early surgery, close involvement of the medical social worker and intensive physiotherapy or provision of outpatient therapy facilities may help cut cost of treatment.
Osteoporosis Risk Factor Assessment and Bone Densitometry—Current Status and Future Trends
Authors: Koh L K H , Ng D C E
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Osteoporosis and fragility fractures are problems which will increase in significance as the population of the elderly in many countries increases. The availability of bone mineral density (BMD) measurements, which can define osteoporosis, allows the implementation of effective therapeutic interventions to those at risk for fractures before they occur. Because of the increasing at-risk population and the relatively high cost of these measurements and interventions, a case-finding strategy to detecting osteoporosis has been widely recommended. This review highlights the approach to detecting and diagnosing osteoporosis.

Methods: A non-systematic review of English-language literature on the diagnosis and assessment of osteoporosis was conducted.

Results: Many risk factors have been found to be associated with osteoporosis and fractures. These risk factors may be utilised for case finding in deciding who should be evaluated for osteoporosis. Clinical self-assessment tools have been developed to identify women likely to have low BMD who might be recommended for BMD. Several techniques are available for BMD measurement, but the technique of choice for the diagnosis of osteoporosis is dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) measured at the hip. BMD thresholds have been widely used to guide osteoporosis treatment. However, recent research has been directed at using risk factor assessment and self-assessment tools to derive medium-term fracture risk as a guide to therapeutic intervention.

Conclusions: Proper selection of individuals for evaluation and treatment for osteoporosis would include risk factor assessment and appropriate BMD measurement to determine the risk of fracture and the need for intervention.
Subpopulations of monocytes and natural killer cells of human peripheral blood in the long-term period of chronic irradiation
Authors: Khomenko P. O. , Kodintseva E. A. , Akleyev А. А.
Published: December 2024

Introduction. An increased risk of malignancy and cardiovascular diseases is revealed in exposed individuals from different cohorts. Monocyte and natural killer (NK) cells modulate inflammation and carcinogenesis.

Objective. To evaluate absolute and relative cell counts in monocyte and natural killer cell subpopulations in the peripheral blood of individuals exposed to chronic irradiation.

Materials and methods. Thirty-five persons from the Techa River cohort were examined, divided into three subgroups depending on the radiation absorbed dose calculated to the red bone marrow (RBM) (70–249 mGy; 250–699 mGy; 700–1429 mGy, respectively). The mean age of patients was 74.9 years; the mean value of the radiation absorbed dose to RBM was 542.0±65.3 mGy, while that of the radiation absorbed dose to thymus and peripheral lymphoid organs was 99.7±14.4 mGy. The comparison group consisted of 10 persons without a history of anthropogenic irradiation of similar gender and ethnicity, mean age — 71.8 years.

Results. In the second dose subgroup, the proportion of CD14–CD16+ monocytes was statistically significantly higher (8.47%) than in the comparison group (5.52%, p=0.014), and the absolute CD14–CD16+ monocytes count (0.040×109/l) was also higher than in the third subgroup (0.018×109/l, p=0.044) without correlations with radiation and non-radiation factors. No statistically significant differences of other studied parameters between the groups were revealed.

Conclusion. In persons from the second subgroup the relative number of CD14–CD16+ monocytes was statistically significantly higher than in the comparison group; the absolute CD14–CD16+ monocytes count was also higher than in the third subgroup without correlations with factors of a radiation and non-radiation nature. The findings are preliminary.
The Effect of Physical Activity on Multiple Intelligences: A Literarure Review
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Jl. Colombo Yogyakarta No. 1, Depok, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Soraya Shobirotus , Sutapa Panggung ,   Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Jl. Colombo Yogyakarta No. 1, Depok, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, ..... Sumaryanti ,   Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Jl. Colombo Yogyakarta No. 1, Depok, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Published: December 2024

Sport is a meaningful context in which many young people participate, and youth sports teams can be an effective way to promote optimal development. Sport includes any form ofphysical activity that contributes to physical fitness, mental well-being and social interaction. The research objective of this literature review study is to determine the effect of physicalactivity on intelligence and to determine the effect of physical activity on multiple intelligences. This research uses a literaturereview design. The data used in this research are published articles published in international and national journals. Searchesfor published articles were carried out using several journal database websites such as Mendeley, Science Direct, Google Scholar, and PubMed. Based on the literature that has been reviewed, the results show that there are 8 studies that show the influence of physical activity on intelligence and multiple intelligences in a person. It is hoped that the results of this research can be used as a reference for other researchers to use as a reference.
The Relevance of the Curriculum of Vocational High School (SMK) In Machining Engineering to the Needs of the Industrial Workforce in The Yogyakarta
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Setyawan Joni Tri , Wijanarka Bernardus Sentot ,   Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Published: December 2024

This study aims to: (1) Analyze the core competencies of the 2013 Curriculum in Mechanical Engineering taught at vocational schools (SMK), (2) Analyze the competency requirements of the workforce in the industry, (3) Compare the relevance of core competencies in Mechanical Engineering at SMK with the competency requirements of the industry workforce. This is a qualitative descriptive study. The validity of the research instrument was assessed internally by expert lecturers and externally by the industry representatives of PT. Sinar Mulia Teknalum and PT. Harimukti Teknik. The study subjects consisted of four industries in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, namely PT. Yogyakarta Presisi Tehnikatama Industri, PT. Harimukti Teknik, PT. Madani Technologi, and PT. MBG Putra Mandiri. Data collection was carried out using observation, questionnaires, and interviews. The data obtained was analyzed qualitatively and descriptively. The study results indicate that: 1. The core competencies of the 2013 mechanical engineering curriculum taught in vocational schools include (a) Technical Drawing competency, taught at SMK at 93.3%, (b) Basic Mechanical Work competency, taught at SMK at 88%, and (c) Mechanical Engineering Design competency, taught at SMK at 35%. 2. The Mechanical Engineering curriculum at SMK aligns with industry workforce requirements in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. Research results show that Technical Drawing competency is categorized as 45% Highly Relevant and 55% Relevant. Basic Mechanical Work competency is 80% Highly Relevant. Mechanical Engineering Design competency is categorized as 93.7% Relevant.
Dimension of Environmental Protection within Sustainable Tourism Development Policies in West Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia
Authors:   University of Mataram & Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, Rahmadani Rahmadani , Ashari Ashari ,   University of Mataram & Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, Kafrawi Rachman Maulana ,   University of Mataram & Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, Setiawan Agung ,   University of Mataram & Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
Published: December 2024

This is a research article that aims to confirm and assert that tourism development in the Province of West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) aligns with the concept of sustainable tourism development, focusing specifically on the aspect of environmental protection within the regulatory policy framework. The research was conducted at both normative and implementational levels to analyze the tourism development policies in NTB, focusing on how sustainable tourism development principles manifest and meet environmental protection aspects. Thus, this work employed doctrinal-empirical research, which integrated normative legal analysis with empirical elements. The methodologies used include conceptual, statutory, and empirical approaches to discover the factual implementation of these policies. Primary data sources comprise legislation, policies, and strategic planning documents for tourism development in NTB, while secondary data include relevant academic literature and data related to policy implementation obtained from documents, archives, and evaluation reports. Data are collected and analyzed through literature and policy reviews with a descriptive-qualitative method. The findings indicated that tourism development policies and strategies in NTB province seem to align with sustainable tourism principles. However, the focus of programs, strategies, and achievement indicators remains largely on economic growth, with limited emphasis on environmental protection at the policy and action level.
Penerapan Basel Convention On Plastic Waste Amendments 2019 dalam Upaya Pengurangan Sampah Plastik Impor di Indonesia
Authors: Nufus Aulan , Jayakusuma Zulfikar , Diana Ledy
Published: December 2024

Introduction: The government has uncovered thousands of cases of smuggling of imported waste that violates regulations during the 2019-2022 period, these violations are in the form of waste that cannot be recycled and contains B3, this violates the provisions of the Basel Amendments 2019 based on attachments II, VIII and IX. The environmental damage caused by plastic waste is becoming increasingly serious, because apart from having to overcome existing waste problems, the government also has to face problems related to imported plastic waste. 
Purposes of the Research: To find out the implementation of the Basel Convention on Plastic Waste Amendments 2019 in efforts to reduce imported plastic waste in Indonesia and to find out the impact of imported plastic waste and the efforts made to reduce imported plastic waste in Indonesia.  
Methods of the Research: The research method used is a normative research method, namely legal research carried out by examining library materials or secondary data.
Results Originality of the Research: The implementation of the Basel Convention on Plastic Waste Amendments 2019 in efforts to reduce imported plastic waste in Indonesia appears to have not been able to be actualized optimally, due to a lack of supervision in its implementation, and there are still gaps that provide opportunities for imported plastic waste to enter Indonesia. The impact of imported waste that continues to enter Indonesia has the potential to damage the environment in Indonesia which will affect the quality of life of future generations. One step is to maximize efforts to sort and process waste, so that in the future we can significantly reduce dependence on imported plastic waste, so that the objectives of the principle of sustainable development can be implemented.
Penetapan Tersangka Tindak Pidana Narkotika Terhadap Anggota Polri Tanpa Adanya Barang Bukti
Authors: Rumangun Johan Pieter Elia
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Determining a suspect for a narcotics crime against a member of the National Police without any evidence is a complex and sensitive legal issue. 
Purposes of the Research: This case highlights the procedures for determining suspects in a law enforcement environment, where the integrity and public trust in the National Police institution is at stake.  
Methods of the Research: This type of research is normative juridical in nature. The research type is descriptive-analytical. Sources of legal materials use primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. Techniques for collecting legal materials through literature study and qualitative analysis of legal materials.
Results Originality of the Research: The research results show that although physical evidence is very important in enforcing criminal law, the determination of suspects can be carried out based on digital evidence or other adequate information, provided that strict legal procedures are followed to ensure fairness and transparency. However, determining suspects without physical evidence against members of the National Police must be carried out very carefully to avoid the appearance of abuse of authority or actions that could harm the image of the police.
Treatment and Recovery of Brine Waters Coming from AgroAlimentary Industries
Authors:   D&D Srl, Spilimbergo, Italy, Luigi Ing De Paoli Italo
Published: December 2024

The treatment of brine water currently represents one of the major problems in the disposal of waste produced by the agro-food industry. Brines mainly
originate in food preparation and pre-treatment processes where the salt, whether in a solid state or diluted in water, is used as a preservative or as a
dehydrating element. In Italy, the processing of curated ham represents one of the leading sectors of the agro-food industry. The thirty-one consortium
companies located in the northern east Italy region, process around three million thighs of prosciutto a year. The salting phases and subsequent treatment
in cold storage of ham legs, produce about 3500 tons / year of brine. The brine waters deriving from leachate obtained during the salting process have
extremely high COD values (8,000 mg COD / l-12,000 mg COD / l) due to the presence of dissolved fat and blood, with salinity values salinity values
averagely included between 60,000 mg NaCl2 / l and 150,000 mgNaCl2 / l, which make their treatment and recovery process extremely difficult.
The results obtained during three years of the experimental study, allowed to highlight a high degree of purification of brine water together with the
achievement of high sanitary hygienic characteristics of the recovered salt, which allow an enhancement of the product obtained with its placing on the
market at extremely competitive prices.
Solution of the Riemann Problem for Water with Phase Transition: Influence of the Equation of State
Authors:   CEA/INSTN 91191 Gif Sur Yvette Cedex, Mercier Bertrand
Published: December 2024

We address the solution of the Riemann problem for water in the diphasic domain.
We compare the solution obtained with the IAPWS equation of state (EOS) with the solution obtained with a modified stiffened gas EOS for pure liquid
water, a tabulated EOS for the diphasic domain and a modified perfect gas EOS for pure steam. Since our interest is phase transition, we limit ourselves to
temperatures below 623 K. We obtain convex isentropes which do not cross each other, so that the Riemann problem can be solved easily and its solution
is unique. We analyze the effect of the EOS which has been selected.
We give examples which are useful to understand the depressurization process in a tube.
Music Preference and Emotional Expressivity Among Emerging Adults
Authors: Anupama.A  , Nissy Sara Raju  , Gayathri Devi J S
Published: December 2024

Emerging adults, are in the process of evolution from adolescence to complete adulthood. Music preference refers to what kind of music you like at a specific moment, comparing one song to another. It’s about your overall style of music over a long period, showing what kind of music you tend to enjoy consistently. Emotional expressivity refers to how someone shows or communicates their emotions, whether through facial expression, body language, and voice tone or even actions. The purpose of the present study aimed to explore the relationship between music preference and emotional expressivity among emerging adults. The sample chosen for the study conducted among 107 emerging adults ages between 18-25 (Females =53, Males =54) in Kollam, Pathanamthitta and Kottayam of Kerala through convenience sampling method. The measures used were Short Test of Music Preference (Rentfrow& Gosling, 2003), Emotional Expressivity Scale (Kring et.al, 1994) and personal data schedule. Statistical procedure of Spearman’s Correlation analysis was done using IBM SPSS Statistics 25. The results of the study showed that there is no significant relationship between music preference and emotional expressivity among emerging adults.
Advanced Kinetic Activity and Physiotherapy Monitoring System Using CV and Deep Learning
Authors: Mrs.S. Archanadevi  , Prasanna V  , Sibirani S  , Swetha K  , Thenmozhi D
Published: December 2024

The Advanced Kinetic Activity and Physiotherapy Monitoring System offers a cutting-edge approach to exercise and physiotherapy tracking by utilizing Computer Vision (CV) and Deep Learning. Manual observation is frequently used in traditional physiotherapy, which can be subjective and prone to human mistake. In order to increase assessment accuracy, this system provides real-time monitoring, automated tracking of physical activity, concentrating on important metrics including posture, joint angles, and gait patterns. Patients can complete exercises correctly without continual monitoring thanks to the system's ability to analyse live video feeds and Provide feedback on movement change at the end. By integrating the Exercise DB API, the system can anticipate particular workouts and provide comprehensive details about them in response to user input, enabling tailored instruction. User movements are evaluated during the "Predict Exercise" phase, and useful information is offered to enable therapeutic modifications and promote appropriate form. According to preliminary findings, this strategy greatly improves patient outcomes by enhancing the effectiveness and accessibility of physiotherapy and rehabilitation through remote monitoring and customized recommendations.
Cierre quirúrgico de la orejuela izquierda durante la cirugía cardiaca: artículo de revisión
Authors: Rojas Sánchez Pedro Iván
Published: December 2024

Surgical occlusion of the left atrial appendage during cardiac surgery has been shown to significantly reduce the risk of stroke and systemic embolism in patients with atrial fibrillation and is currently a procedure with a high degree of recommendation. As cardiovascular surgeons we have the opportunity to offer this additional impactful surgical procedure, so the objective of this review is to understand its anatomical and surgical principles, in addition to evaluating the evidence that supports its indication.
TINJUAN HUKUM PERDATA TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN PERJANJIAN TIDAK TERTULIS DALAM KEGIATAN BISNIS
Authors: Yola  , Nurhan  , Puspita Sari Feni
Published: December 2024

Undocumented agreements are often used in business transactions in traditional communities. However, the evidentiary strength of the agreement tends to be lower than that of an agreement recorded in writing, especially when there is a dispute. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to evaluate the existence of unwritten agreements in civil law, as well as to examine the advantages and disadvantages in their formation and implementation. In the context of civil law, unregistered agreements are considered valid as long as they do not conflict with Article 1320 of Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata
 
Kesepakatan yang tidak terdokumentasikan sering kali digunakan dalam transaksi bisnis di lingkungan masyarakat tradisional. Namun, kekuatan bukti dari kesepakatan tersebut cenderung lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan kesepakatan yang tercatat secara tertulis, terutama saat ada perselisihan. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi eksistensi kesepakatan yang tidak tertulis dalam hukum perdata, serta untuk menelaah keunggulan dan kelemahan dalam pembentukan dan pelaksanaannya. Dalam konteks hukum perdata, kesepakatan yang tidak tercatat dianggap sah selama tidak bertentangan dengan Pasal 1320 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata.
PENGARUH TEKANAN EKSTERNAL, KETIDAKPASTIAN LINGKUNGAN DAN KOMITMEN MANAJEMEN TERHADAP PENERAPAN TRANSPARANSI PELAPORAN KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR
Authors: Suryani  , Rosliana  , Melasari Ranti , Risha Ar
Published: December 2024

The Influence of External Pressure, Environmental Uncertainty, and Management Commitment on The Implementation of Transparency in Financial Reporting of The Regional Government of Indragiri Hilir District: This study aims to find out empirically whether external pressure, environmental uncertainty, and management commitment affect the implementation of financial reporting transparency in OPD in Indragiri Hilir Regency. This research was conducted at 33 OPD in Indragri Hilir District, this type of research is quantitative. In this study, 99 questionnaires were distributed, but only 78 data could be processed and the remaining 21 questionnaires were questionnaires that could not be processed. This was due to the busyness of the field head at the OPD. The type of power used is primary data. The data analysis model used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis and the analytical tool used is SPSS version 26. The results of this study indicate that external pressure, environmental uncertainty, and management commitment have a positive and significant effect on the application of transparency in the government's financial reporting of Indragiri Hilir Regency.
 
Pengaruh Tekanan Eksternal, Ketidakpastian Lingkungan, Dan Komitmen Manajemen Terhadap Penerapan Transparansi Pelaporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara empiris apakah tekanan eksternal, ketidakpastian lingkungan dan komitmen manajemen berpengaruh terhadap penerapan transparansi pelaporan keuangan di OPD yang ada di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 33 OPD  yang ada di Kabupaten Indragri Hilir, jenis penelitan ini adalah kuantitatif. Di dalam penelitian ini kuesioner yang disebarkan sebanyak 99 koesioner, namun data yang dapat diolah hanya 78 dan 21 kuesioner sisanya merupakan kuesioner yang tidak dapat diolah, hal ini disebabkan karena faktor kesibukan dari kepala bidang pada OPD tersebut. Jenis data yang dipakai adalah data primer. Model analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear berganda dan alat analisis yang digunakan yaitu SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tekanan eksternal, ketidakpastian lingkungan dan komitmen manajemen berpengaruh positif dan signifikan pada penerapan transparansi pelaporan keuangan pemerintah Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir.
Penerapan Discovery Learning Dalam Penanaman Nilai Agama Dan Moral Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Iman Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Tabelak Dewinta , Romini Romini
Published: December 2024

Early Childhood Education is important for developing teaching and learning activities to improve attitudes and behavior. For this reason, it is necessary to apply varied learning methods to help achieve educational goals and one of the methods used for children to learn independently is the discovery learning method in cultivating Religious and Moral Values. The discovery learning method is a learning method that helps think critically, is child-centered and creative with meaningful knowledge in real life. Kindergarten B children's faith problems include not yet believing that Jesus is God and Savior personally, not being able to pray in their own words, keeping themselves busy when praying, not participating in group worship activities, not knowing their religion, not respecting their elders. and does not love friends. Therefore, this research aims to increase the faith of children aged 5-6 years in the Imanuel Integrated Christian Kindergarten in Jlegong Hamlet, Ngadikerso Village, Sumowono District, Semarang Regency, Central Java Province by applying the Discovery Learning method in Planting NAM using the Action Research method. Class (PTK). The research results show that the discovery learning method in cultivating NAM is able to increase children's faith. The total final result obtained on children's faith for three cycles and nine actions was 68.74, with the description Developing According to Expectations (BSH).Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini penting untuk mengembangkan kegiatan belajar mengajar demi meningkatkan sikap dan perilaku. Untuk itu, perlu menerapkan metode pembelajaran yang bervariatif untuk membantu mencapai tujuan pendidikan dan salah satu metode yang digunakan agar anak belajar mandiri yaitu metode discovery learning dalam penanaman Nilai Agama dan Moral (NAM). Metode discovery learning merupakan metode pembelajaran yang membantu berfikir kritis, berpusat pada anak dan kreatif dengan pengetahuan yang bermakna dalam kehidupan nyata. Permasalahan iman anak TK B yaitu belum percaya bahwa Yesus adalah Tuhan dan Juruselamat secara pribadi, belum bisa berdoa dengan kata-kata sendiri, menyibukkan diri sendiri saat berdoa, kurang mengikuti kegiatan beribadah bersama, tidak mengenal agama yang dianut, kurang menghormati orang yang lebih tua dan tidak mengasihi teman. Oleh sebab itu tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan iman anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Kristen Imanuel Terpadu Dusun Jlegong, Desa Ngadikerso, Kecamatan Sumowono, Kabupaten Semarang, Provinsi Jawa Tengah dengan menerapkan metode Discovery Learning Dalam Penanaman NAM dengan menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode discovery learning dalam penanaman NAM mampu meningkatkan iman anak. Total hasil akhir yang diperoleh pada iman anak selama tiga siklus dan sembilan tindakan adalah 68,74, dengan keterangan Berkembang Sesuai Harapan (BSH).
Eficacia del proyecto envejecimiento activo: La prevención como base de la salud del adulto mayor en el mantenimiento de su independencia funcional
Authors: Mosquera Lady Anahi , Pérez Mariana Isabel , Carrera López Lorena Cecilia , Perozo Marín Fátima , Zanafria Herrera Demetrio Iván , Zuñiga Carrasco Danny , Riera Alba Yolanda , Chérrez Paredes María Fernanda
Published: December 2024

Introducción: El programa (UCE), busca proporcionar a los nuevos profesionales una formación holistica a los en Terapia Ocupacional y contribuir al desarrollo humano de las personas adultas mayores en la comunidad. Este proyecto, orientado específicamente a la población adulta mayor, promueve el Envejecimiento Activo. Objetivo: Demostrar la eficacia del mejorar y mantener aspectos relacionados con la independencia funcional de la población adulta mayor la cual es parte de los programas PUAM Central-Calderón tanto virtual como presencial. Materiales y métodos: Investigación de tipo descriptivo comparativo, longitudinal y observacional con una muestra no probabilística.  Lo constituye una muestra de 119 adultos mayores de la ciudad de Quito distribuidos en los barrios del noroeste de Quito pertenecientes a la parroquia de Calderón y en el Campus de la ciudadela universitaria. Los participantes presentan un nivel de educación que varía desde analfabetos hasta cuarto nivel educativo y que fueron atendidos en las modalidades de presencial y virtual. Resultados: Los talleres físicos, cognitivos y emocionales, tanto presenciales como virtuales, muestran ser altamente efectivos, siendo adaptados a las modalidades de atención al usuario, y generando beneficios significativos para la calidad de vida de los participantes. Promueven, no solo el bienestar físico y afectivo, sino además la interacción social y el desarrollo personal, contribuyendo así al bienestar general de los adultos mayores.  Conclusión: Con la aplicación de los programas, se verificó el impacto que tuvieron en la salud y en el desarrollo humano de la comunidad adulta mayor, desde el 2022 al 2023.
Exacerbaciones del asma bronquial en los pacientes adultos
Authors: Cedeño Pacheco Jimmy Steeven
Published: December 2024

Introducción: El asma bronquial es un trastorno respiratorio que afecta la ventilación pulmonar y el intercambio de gases. Por ello, un control y manejo continuo de esta patología es esencial para reducir los síntomas clínicos y mejorar la calidad de vida de los pacientes. Cabe mencionar que la función del terapista respiratorio es implementar técnicas y tratamientos respiratorios que conlleven a mantener el control de su sintomatología. Objetivo: Determinar la incidencia de las exacerbaciones del asma bronquial en la población de etapa adulta provocada por el tabaquismo activo. Materiales y métodos: Este estudio tiene un enfoque cuantitativo y emplea un diseño descriptivo, transversal, correlacional-causal, no experimental y retrospectivo. Para recopilar la información, se utilizó una base de datos de pacientes atendidos con asma bronquial y con ello establecer parámetros de identificación para demostrar el nivel de asma bronquial que se encuentra dentro de la muestra de 44 pacientes. Resultados: El índice de exacerbaciones de asma bronquial que presenta dentro de la muestra de estudio es a causa de una manifestación descontrolada de la enfermedad, es por ello que la adherencia del tratamiento permite mantener una mejor calidad de vida y con ello reducir los ingresos innecesarios debido a las exacerbaciones consecuentes. En la población adulta general múltiples efectos clínicos que conlleva a la falta de conciliación del sueño y la reducción en sus actividades laborales por las exacerbaciones consecutivas.  Conclusión: Se concluye que los pacientes atendidos con crisis de asma bronquial se deben por la presencia del consumo del tabaco, abandono del tratamiento y desconocimiento del manejo de la patología respiratoria.
Peran Integrated Marketing Communication (Imc) dalam Meningkatkan Keputusan Pembelian Produk dengan Pemasaran Berbasis Komunitas Sebagai Variabel Moderasi pada Brand Pastry.Series
Authors: Rengga Kurniawan  , Denny Bernardus
Published: December 2024

Tujuan daripada tesis ini  adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan peran beberapa variabel bebas dalam Grand Theory Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) yakni Influencer Marketing, Word Of Mouth, Daya Tarik Iklan pada variable terikat keputusan pembelian konsumen. Pada bagian yang lain, juga dianalisa masing-masing variabel bebas X1, X2 dan X3 pengaruhnya terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan memasukkan variabel bebas pemasaran berbasis komunitas sebagai faktor moderasi dalam kerangka konseptual penelitian. Metode analisis menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan Analisis Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). Pada penelitian ini metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner baik yang bersifat online maupun offline. Kuesioner bersifat pernyataan yang harus dikonfirmasi oleh sebanyak 65 responden atau konsumen pastry.series dengan metode sampel jenuh. Variabel penelitian terdiri dari 3 variabel bebas, 1 faktor moderasi  dan 1 variabel terikat. Berdasarkan pada total 5 variabel  yang diuji dijabarkan kembali menjadi sejumlah 17 indikator yang dimana dijadikan dasar dalam menggali data 28 pernyataan kuesioner dari para responden.
The Influence of Profitability Ratios and Solvency Ratios on Company Value (Case Study of PT Bank Central Asia Syariah for the Years 2018-2022)
Authors: Haja Putriani
Published: December 2024

This research investigates the relationship between firm value and profitability and solvency ratios. The focus is to evaluate whether firm value plays a significant role for investors as a measure of company success in the eyes of the public. In the context of Bank Central Asia Syariah (BCAS), this research aims to evaluate the influence of solvency and profitability ratios on firm value. The approach utilized is quantitative, utilizing secondary data from company profiles. Data analysis is conducted using classical assumption methods as well as checks for normality, multicollinearity, autocorrelation, and heteroskedasticity. To test the hypotheses, this research employs the coefficient of determination , partial test (T), and simultaneous test (F). The results indicate that the simultaneous test, analyzed through the F-test, yields a positive and significant impact on firm value.