bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improving the Therapeutic Performance of Glycyrrhiza Glabra Hydroalcoholic Extract Using Liposomal Nano-carriers and Their Characterization
Authors: Akhlaghi Milad , Eftekharivash Lida , Taebpour Mohammad , Afereydoon Saeid , Ebrahimpour Marziyeh , Zarezadeh Mehrizi Maryam , Zarezadeh Mehrizi Mahboobeh , Haghirosadat Bibi fatemeh
Published: April 2022

Background: The use of plants as therapeutic drugs has long been common among human beings. The Glycyrrhiza glabra is one of the medicinal plants with many therapeutic properties. However, using this herb in traditional methods faces some challenges. The use of pharmaceutical nano-carriers such as liposomes is one of the new strategies to overcome these challenges. In this regard, the current study aimed to synthesize and characterize liposomal nano-carriers containing the G. glabra hydroalcoholic extract to improve its therapeutic effects. Materials and Methods: After the extraction of the G. glabra root by the Soxhlet method, nano-liposomes containing G. glabra extracts were synthesized by the thin-film preparation method. Then, the encapsulation efficiency (EE) rate and drug release pattern of nanoliposome were examined using the spectrophotometry method. Next, physicochemical properties such as size, zeta potential, morphology, and non-interaction of the nano-system with the extract were investigated by dynamic-light-scattering (DLS), atomic force microscope (AFM), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) methods, and finally, the toxicity of the nano-system on human foreskin fibroblast cells was assessed using the MTT method. Results: Nano-liposomes containing licorice extracts with the EE of 2.3±75.32% were from the type of slow release and controlled release, having a size of 111.4±1.2 nm, a surface charge of -53.6±6.3, and a dispersion index of 0.210±0.13, and they had no interaction with the loaded extract. The results of the MTT test also demonstrated that the synthesized nano-liposomes were non-toxic on normal cells. Conclusion: Overall, the findings proved that synthesized nano-liposomes with proper physicochemical properties can be a suitable carrier for the G. glabra extract and thus cause stability and improve the therapeutic effects of this herbal extract as a medicinal plant.
The Relationship between Severity of Lung Involvement Based on High-Resolution Computed Tomography (HRCT) Findings and Lymphopenia in Patients with COVID-19
Authors: Izadi Abolfazl , Khaleghi Fatemeh , Namiranian Nasim , Cheraghipour Mohammad , Ansari Kazem , Mansouri Mehrdad , Aghaeimeybodi Fatemeh
Published: April 2022

Background: Lymphopenia may reflect the degree of lung injury in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Given that few studies have been conducted in this regard, this study aimed to evaluate the association between severity of lung involvement based on high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) findings and lymphocyte count in patients with COVID-19. Materials and Methods: This descriptive-analytical study was conducted on 123 patients with COVID-19 from March 2020 to April 2020 in Shahid Sadoughi hospital, Yazd, Iran. Data including age, gender, hospitalization ward, lymphocyte count, and computed tomography (CT) scan findings were extracted from medical records. Results: The mean lung involvement score was 36.8±22.34. The mean lymphocyte count in these patients was 1229.25±536.80 µL. Lymphopenia was observed in 79 patients (64%). No relationship was seen between HRCT findings and lymphopenia in patients with COVID-19 (P=0.31). Although a significant relationship was seen between HRCT findings and lymphopenia in females (P<0.05), there was no relationship between HRCT findings and lymphopenia, regarding age, male gender, and hospitalization wards (P>0.05). Conclusion: There was no significant relationship between HRCT and lymphopenia findings, and parameters such as age and inpatient ward in patients with Covid-19. However, there was an interesting relationship between lymphopenia and lung involvement in women; therefore, more studies are needed to prove this hypothesis.
Ebû Süleyman ed-Dımaşkî ve Tefsir İlmindeki Yeri
Authors: ORAL Murat
Published: April 2022

Hicrî 4. yüzyıl, tefsir eserlerinin ve müfessirlerin çokluğu bakımından zengin bir dönem olmuştur. Bu dönemde yaşayan ve tefsir eseri kaleme alan müfessirlerden biri de Ebû Süleyman es-Sa‘dî ed-Dımaşkî’dir. Ebû Süleyman, kendi döneminde ilim ehli tarafından tanınmasına, bizzat münazaralara katılmasına ve sonraki müfessirlere etki etmesine rağmen adını ancak eserlerinin –özellikle tefsir alanındaki- satır aralarında yaşatabilmiştir. Bunun ise “kaynaklarda hiçbir öğrencisinden söz edilmemesi ve özellikle de akaid ve hadis alanlarında eleştirilere maruz kalması” gibi birçok belli ve belirsiz nedeni bulunmaktadır. Ebû Süleyman’ın tefsir ve Kur’ân ilimleriyle ilgili görüşlerinin bilinmesinin, yaşadığı dönemin tefsir anlayışını yansıtması, tefsir yönteminde zamanla meydana gelen değişiklikleri ve Ebû Süleyman’ın tefsir ilmine katkılarını ortaya koyması açısından önemli bir mesele olduğu ortadadır. Bu amaçla ilgili bu makalede ilk önce Ebû Süleyman’ın hayatı incelenmiştir. Sonra da onun izlediği tefsir yöntemi örneklerle ortaya konulmaya ve Kur’ân ilimleri ile ilgili görüşleri tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional dan Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa
Authors: Anggraini Tisa Puspita , Abbas Nurhayati , Oroh Franky Alfrits , Pauweni Khardiyawan A.Y.
Published: April 2022

This article discusses the influence of emotional intelligence and learning motivation on students' mathematics learning outcomes with the aim of knowing: 1) the positive direct effect of emotional intelligence on students' mathematics learning outcomes, 2) the positive direct influence of learning motivation on students' mathematics learning outcomes, 3) direct influence positive emotional intelligence on learning motivation. The method used is a survey method using a path analysis model. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The collection of data on emotional intelligence and learning motivation was carried out using a questionnaire and data on mathematics learning outcomes using an objective test. The results showed that: 1) there was a positive direct effect of emotional intelligence on students' mathematics learning outcomes of 68.60%, (2) there was a direct positive influence of learning motivation on students' mathematics learning outcomes of 30.90%, (3) there was a direct influence positive emotional intelligence on motivation to learn by 81.60%.
Infective Endocarditis in the Current Clinical Practice
Authors: Горбич Ю.Л. , Карпов И.А. , Соловей Н.В. , Горбич О.А.
Published: April 2022

Инфекционный эндокардит остается заболеванием с относительно высокой летальностью, достигающей в настоящее время 1520 среди установленных случаев. Летальность в большинстве случаев связана с отсутствием или поздней диагностикой заболевания. В статье освещены ключевые аспекты этиологии, возможности диагностики (в том числе ранней диагностики) инфекционного эндокардита. Клиническая картина заболевания крайне неспецифична и не позволяет установить этот диагноз. Модифицированные критерии Дьюка и эхокардиография остаются основой диагностики, однако новые методики визуализационной диагностики (позитронно-эмиссионная томография, многослойная компьютерная томография с ангиографией) расширяют возможности постановки диагноза в сложных случаях. Особое внимание уделено вопросам антимикробной терапии инфекционного эндокардита, приведены схемы эмпирической и этиотропной терапии у пациентов с естественными и протезированными клапанами, факторы риска грибкового эндокардита и практические особенности использования наиболее широко применяющихся антибиотиков. Обсуждены возможности профилактики инфекционного эндокардита, которая в настоящее время рекомендована для применения только при ряде инвазивных стоматологических вмешательств у пациентов высокого риска.

Infective endocarditis (IE) remains a highly mortal disease with approximately 1520 of lethal outcomes among established cases. In the vast majority of cases mortality in IE patients is associated with missed or made only late in the disease course diagnosis. Key features of the infective endocarditis etiology and diagnostics (incl. early diagnostics) are highlighted in this article. Clinical picture of the disease is nonspecific and does not allow making a diagnosis. The modified Duke Criteria and echocardiography remain the cornerstones of the diagnosis, however the new imaging methods (positron-emission tomography, multislice computed tomography with angiography) enlarge diagnostic options in complex and tricky cases. Particular attention was paid for antimicrobial therapy of infective endocarditis. Recommendations for empiric and targeted therapy in patients with native and prosthetic valves, risk factors for fungal endocarditis and practical essentials for the most widely used antibiotics are included in the article. Prophylactic approaches for infective endocarditis are also discussed. Issued guidelines recommend antibiotic prophylaxis only in high-risk patients before selected invasive dentistry procedures.
Metode Runge-Kutta Orde 4 Dalam Penyelesaian Persamaan Gelombang 1D Syarat Batas Dirichlet
Authors: Enkekes Yenci Brika , Mardianto Lutfi
Published: April 2022

The problem studied in this study was the movement of deviations in the equation of 1D waves on the rope given the initial deviation value. In this study, the equation of 1D waves with dirichlet boundary problems will be solved analytically using variable and numerical separation using the runge-kutta method approach of order 4. This research begins with examining equation models, solving analytical solutions, applying schemes to the final results of simulations. The decrease in equation model fissile is done by reviewing the working force on a piece of rope, solving an analytical solution with a variable separation method, and numerical completion resulting in the best simulation result with parameter c= 0.5 with time steps ∆x= 0.01 and time interval of 0 ≤ t≤ 1 resulting in a numerical approach close to its analytical solution up to t= 1 s  and the influence of parameter c on the movement of wave deviations resulted in that the influence of parameter c affects the magnitude of the deviation of the wave, so the greater the value of parameter c, the smaller deviation of the wave and the faster the speed of the direction. Thus, it can be concluded that the runge-kutta method of order 4 in this study can be said to be one of the numerical approaches of the problem of 1D wave equations with dirichlet boundaries.
BLUE ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA
Authors: Razladova Oksana , Nyoko Antonio E. L.
Published: April 2022

This work is highlighting the possibilities to enhance blue economy development in Indonesia with environmentally friendly and sustainable solutions to assure successful future and growth. Literatures review and Focus Group Discussion were conducted to collect Indonesia profiles and potential factors to be developed in blue economic strategic planning. Blue economy employment opportunities would enhance gender balance also due to specialization job offers where females proved to be potentially more productive than males. Marine Spatial Planning (MSP) originates from nature conservation approach in the Great Barrier Reef. MSP has gain since then a lot of attention due to overused of marine areas. Ecosystem based approach for MSP could result in clean, healthy, safe, productive, and diverse ocean. It could influence where and when the human activities could occur. MSP normally require authority to plan the one and another to implement. Funding normally has government based but could be supported with grants, partnerships, and private sector funding. All activities have to be monitored to assure progress of achievements and environmental effect.

 Keywords: Blue Economy Development, Indonesia, Gresik, Marine Spatial Planning
SELECTION OF PERFORATED PIPE DIAMETER OF SEED PLACEMENT DEVICE IN THE SOIL
Authors: Николаев В.А. , Кряклина И.В.
Published: April 2022

Для создания оптимальных условий прорастания семян и развития растений необходимо обеспечить им оптимальную площадь питания. Она представляет квадрат со сторонами приблизительно 40 х 40 мм. Предложен комбинированный агрегат обработки почвы и посева, обеспечивающий оптимальное размещение семян в почве. В состав агрегата входит устройство размещения семян в почве. Важным элементом устройства размещения семян является перфорированная труба. В результате расчётов и пространственного моделирования выявлены зависимости: количества драже между первым и вторым сбрасывателем от наружного диаметра перфорированной трубы; максимального количества отверстий от наружного диаметра перфорированной трубы, исходя из геометрии перфорированной трубы и исходя из возможного количества драже между первым и вторым сбрасывателем. На основании проведённых исследований определён оптимальный наружный диаметр, количество отверстий в поперечном сечении перфорированной трубы и угол между осями этих отверстий.

To create optimal conditions for seed germination and plant development, it is necessary to provide them with an optimal feeding area. It represents a square with sides of approximately 40 x 40 mm. A combined unit for tillage and sowing is proposed which ensures optimal placement of seeds in the soil. The unit includes a device for placing seeds in the soil. An important element of the seed placement device is a perforated pipe. As a result of calculations and spatial modeling, the following dependencies were revealed: the number of dragees between the first and second ejector from the outside diameter of the perforated pipe, maximum number of holes from the outside diameter of the perforated pipe, based on the geometry of the perforated pipe and based on the possible number of dragges between the first and second ejector. Based on the researches conducted the optimal outside diameter, the number of holes in the cross section of the perforated pipe and the angle between the axes of these holes were determined.
Job shop scheduling with genetic algorithm-based hyperheuristic approach
Authors: AKARSU Canan Hazal , KÜÇÜKDENİZ Tarık
Published: April 2022

Job shop scheduling problems are NP-hard problems that have been studied extensively in the literature as well as in real-life. Many factories all over the world produce worth millions of dollars with job shop type production systems. It is crucial to use effective production scheduling methods to reduce costs and increase productivity. Hyperheuristics are fast-implementing, low-cost, and powerful enough to deal with different problems effectively since they need limited problem-specific information. In this paper, a genetic algorithm-based hyperheuristic (GAHH) approach is proposed for job shop scheduling problems. Twenty-six dispatching rules are used as low-level heuristics. We use a set of benchmark problems from OR-Library to test the proposed algorithm. The performance of the proposed approach is compared with genetic algorithm, simulating annealing, particle swarm optimization and some of dispatching rules. Computational experiments show that the proposed genetic algorithm-based hyperheuristic approach finds optimal results or produces better solutions than compared methods.
Voice and Text Encryption using Chaotic Circuits
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of E&CE, Government Engineering College, Hassan., T.* Baby H. , Sujatha Dr. B. R. ,   Professor and HOD, Department of E&CE, Malnad College of Engineering, Hassan.
Published: April 2022

An ever-increasing usage of internet from simple data transmission to highly sensitive data storage has given rise to the need to establish techniques for securing such transactions. Cryptography has been widely used in recent decades to provide protection for the Internet data, although mainly used in the diplomatic and military societies. These regularities have made randomness in data processing a key element for security. The generation of random numbers is a subject which continues to interest the researchers since several decades. Chaos theory is one such approach to demonstrate the randomness of the data in Cryptosystems. Chaotic circuits have been used in this paper to produce different multiple keys to be used for both text and voice encryption. The significant difference in the initial constraints of chaotic circuits is seen to produce entirely different keys and cipher text.
Clil as a complex technology for achieving multi-target results in foreign language learning
Authors: Feltsan Inna
Published: April 2022

Modern realia of education withstand the necessity to reform methodology of foreign language teaching and develop knowledge and skills required under current circumstances. Integration is an approach applied at many fields which enables creation of mental schemes of interrelated notions and expands the total set of a possible use. For many, foreign language (FL) is being regarded as an instrument to act in other fields, usually not related to language itself. Diversified informational background creates chaos of ideas and facts for a person, so educational technologies must include methods to teach critical thinking, analyzation, comparison, decision taking etc. Purpose of the article is to discuss the effectiveness of CLIL and its relation to the needs of a modern society. Practical skills are among primary results of the technology which is aimed at creating pretexts for communication. Beside the development of a higher-level notions like personal independence, critical thinking, interaction of minds, concepts and fields, CLIL augments development of speech, listening, verbal and non-verbal communication, grammar accuracy, translation efficiency. The findings have proven that content and language integrated leaning has a complex character and helps accumulate larger experience as it makes student a leader of the process responsible for own outcomes (the same philosophy promoted at M. Montessori training-centers); it activates theory, creates space for self-development and self-management, promotes independence at learning and work consequently. To understand current state of functioning and issues debated in modern practice, it seemed reasonable to address the methods of theoretical analysis, observation, study of practical experience and pedagogical feedback.
SYSTEMATICS SIGNIFICANCE OF MORPHOLOGICAL AND ANATOMICAL DIVERSITY OF PORTULACA OLERACEA
Authors: Al-Newani H. R. H.
Published: April 2022

This study was aimed to investigate the Portulaca oleracea is a succulent plant in Portulacaceae family distributed around different regions of Iraq as collected widely in the gardens of Baghdad governorate. The results of this study shown that a systematic significant of morphological and anatomical data. Individuals of purslane showed herb habit with branched shoot stems. Stems and leaves are glabrous and leaves are alternate, the petiole is absent. There is variation in morphological characters as (Flowers, inflorescence architecture), these inflorescences were viewed as clustered in the form of small one carrying many male and female flowers as the inflorescences take the form of long-stemmed. The flowering season for this species is from April till August as a weed in plains, however, anatomical techniques have been used as it revealed two patterns of stomatal complex, paracytic which is the most common followed by tetacytic is limited distributed type and it is recorded for the first time in this species. Druses crystals have been found distributed in the stem with angular collenchyma alternating with xylem parenchyma cells with large intercellular space. As well as, root anatomy has been done and the results showed casperian strips cells clearly in section with xylem and phloem regions.
Leadership Potentials of Women in The Nigerian Construction Industry –A Literature Visit
Authors: Adegoke B.F.
Published: April 2022

The success or failure of an organisation cannot be severed from its leadership, as such the imperative of leadership in every organization cannot be overemphasized. Men by default are seen as leaders in every organisations, construction industry inclusive. Research abound on the leadership potentials of men, whereas little to nothing is known about leadership potentials of women. Women have ability to influence, and their in-built traits have no little measure in building their capacities to be a leader. Their positions as elder sisters, wives and mothers are potentials for leadership and their abilities to influence play significant roles in leadership. More findings indicate that the predominant leadership potentials exhibited by women are emphatic potentials, ethical potentials and multi-tasking potentials. The study concluded that the leadership potentials of women are essential ingredient that propel them to move from physiological needs to self transcendence need which is the highest need of humans as postulated in the Maslow’s theory.
Development of Titanium Dioxide Pillared Clay Adsorbent for Removal of Lead (II), Zinc (II), and Copper (II) ions from Aqueous Solution
Authors: Ajala M.A
Published: April 2022

The removal of heavy metals from an aqueous solution using titanium dioxide pillared clay was investigated in this study. The clay was beneficiated and Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), resolution scanning electron microscope (HRSEM) were used to describe its characteristics, among others. The synthesis of titanium dioxide was carried out with Parkia biglobossa plant extract. The functionality of the titanium dioxide beneficiated clay (TiO2-Bclay) was studied for metal ions adsorption from the aqueous solution. The effects of adsorbent dosage, temperature, contact time, and pH on Zn(II), Cu(II), and Pb(II) ion removal percentages from the aqueous solution were investigated. Equilibrium adsorption data were fitted into isotherms and kinetic models to test their consistency. Characterization results showed that the clay contains functional groups that can bind heavy metals and absorb other hazardous substances. The pillared TiO2 was rutile phase, porous; it was also quite high in alumina and silica. Up to 99.00% Zn(II), 92.51% Pb(II), and 88.27% Cu(II) ions were extracted at 30°C using 20 g/L adsorbent. The adsorption kinetics was best described by the pseudo-second-order model. The titanium dioxide pillared clay was found to be effective in these experiments and
adjudged effective adsorbents, for heavy metals confiscation from industrial wastewater.
SOME PROBLEMS OF GENERAL EDUCATION CONTENT
Authors:   Tiraspol State University, Republic of Moldova, Panico Vasile
Published: April 2022

This article is devoted to debatable issues regarding the sources, principles, rules, stages, and methodology for selecting and designing the content of education. The selection and placement of the content of education in the curriculum and textbooks requires going through the filter of didactic, psychological, hygienic, and other theoretical and normative approaches in human, socio-human, and social sciences. The research presents a model for analyzing the training-development activity of the educational content's attitude component.
A PSYCHO-EDUCATIONAL INTERVENTION PROGRAM AIMED AT LOWERING THE RISK OF ALCOHOL ABUSE AMONG TEENAGERS
Authors:   Ion Creanga Pedagogical State University, Republic of Moldova, Ionascu Grigore , Repesco Gabriela ,   Tiraspol State University, Republic of Moldova, Glavan Aurelia ,   Tiraspol State University, Republic of Moldova
Published: April 2022

The peculiarities of the psychosocial profile of an adolescent must be related to various forms of employment in behaviors at risk for physical and mental health, among them, is the consumption of alcohol. In this article, we set out to demonstrate an elaborate psycho-educational intervention program that was designed to reduce the risk of alcohol abuse among adolescents. The program stipulates the adaptation of therapeutic strategies to the stage of change in which the client is, the evaluation of adolescents and the identification of the stage being essential for choosing the most appropriate therapeutic modalities.
PRE-ACQUISITIONS IN THE FIELD OF PROGRAMMING OF FUTURE COMPUTER SCIENTISTS
Authors:   Tiraspol State University, Republic of Moldova, Pavel Maria , Pavel Dorin ,   Tiraspol State University, Republic of Moldova
Published: April 2022

The article analyzes the main pre-acquisitions of high school graduates in the field of programming and presents the statistics of the results of the initial testing of future computer scientists.
TRAINING SPECIFIC COMPETENCIES IN MATHEMATICS THROUGH WATERFALL TYPE PROBLEMS
Authors:   Institute of Educational Sciences, Republic of Moldova, Achiri Ion
Published: April 2022

The article addresses the issue of training specific mathematics competencies in middle school and high school by solving waterfall problems. The results of the survey on the application of cascade problems to the study of mathematics are analyzed in the article. The advantages and disadvantages of using cascade problems in the educational process are presented. It is concluded that cascade problems are effective both in the teaching-learning of mathematics and in the evaluation of school results.
GNOSEOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO THEORETICAL KNOWLEDGE IN PEDAGOGY
Authors:   Tiraspol State University, Republic of Moldova, Borozan Maia , Baltat Lilia ,   Tiraspol State University, Republic of Moldova
Published: April 2022

The article presents a synthetic gnoseological analysis of scientific knowledge in the context of educational cyberspace, which generates the acquisition of exact knowledge important for the consolidation of the strong epistemic core of pedagogy. The content of the article includes philosophical reflections of researchers with gnoseological value on the theory of knowledge, the frequency of approaching the issue of knowledge management in the information society and characteristics of complex research methodology with pedagogical specificity, which are arguments for the importance of the in-depth research of educational phenomena
Multimodal sensor-based identification of stress and compulsive actions in children with obsessive-compulsive disorder for telemedical treatment
Authors: Thierfelder Annika , Primbs Jonas , Severitt Björn , Hohnecker Carolin Sarah , Kühnhausen Jan , Alt Annika Kristin , Pascher Anja , Wörz Ursula , Passon Helene , Seemann Jens , Ernst Christian , Lautenbacher Heinrich , Holderried Martin , Kasneci Enkelejda , Giese Martin , Bulling Andreas , Menth Michael , Barth Gottfried Maria , Ilg Winfried , Hollmann Karsten , Renner Tobias Johann
Published: April 2022

In modern psychotherapy, digital health technology offers advanced and personalized therapy options, increasing availability as well as ecological validity. These aspects have proven to be highly relevant for children and adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Exposure and Response Prevention therapy, which is the state-of-the-art treatment for OCD, builds on the reconstruction of everyday life exposure to anxious situations. However, while compulsive behavior predominantly occurs in home environments, exposure situations during therapy are limited to clinical settings. Telemedical treatment allows to shift from this limited exposure reconstruction to exposure situations in real life. In the SSTeP KiZ study (smart sensor technology in telepsychotherapy for children and adolescents with OCD), we combine video therapy with wearable sensors delivering physiological and behavioral measures to objectively determine the stress level of patients. The setup allows to gain information from exposure to stress in a realistic environment both during and outside of therapy sessions. In a first pilot study, we explored the sensitivity of individual sensor modalities to different levels of stress and anxiety. For this, we captured the obsessive-compulsive behavior of five adolescents with an ECG chest belt, inertial sensors capturing hand movements, and an eye tracker. Despite their prototypical nature, our results deliver strong evidence that the examined sensor modalities yield biomarkers allowing for personalized detection and quantification of stress and anxiety. This opens up future possibilities to evaluate the severity of individual compulsive behavior based on multivariate state classification in real-life situations.
Accurate Range Migration for Fast Quantitative Fourier-based Image Reconstruction with Monostatic Radar
Authors: Tajik Daniel , Kazemivala Romina , Nguyen Jimmy , Nikolova Natalia
Published: April 2022

This article has been submitted to the IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques and is currently under review.

© 2022 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be
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Range migration (or range focusing) techniques are widely used in optical, acoustic, and microwave real-time image reconstruction methods. They have been successfully applied to far-field three-dimensional imaging where they rely on plane-wave assumptions, which ignore the data amplitude variation over the acquisition aperture. Their accuracy, however, quickly degrades when applied to close-range imaging, where amplitude variations are significant and where the range distance to the target is on the order of the range sampling step. Here, we present a range-focusing method of improved accuracy, which is applicable to both far-zone and close-range monostatic radar. It refocuses a measured point-spread function (PSF) to any range location, taking into account both magnitude and phase changes. The approach can be applied with any Fourier-based imaging algorithm utilizing the Lippmann-Schwinger equation as the underlying scattering model. Here, it is validated through examples based on simulated and measured data where the images are reconstructed with quantitative microwave holography.
Team Teaching dan Self Contained Pada Matakuliah Pengembagan Kurikulum di IAIN Salatiga
Authors: Syarifah Intan Roudhotus
Published: April 2022

Pendidik adalah seseorang yang cakap secara akademis, cakap sebagai agen pembelajaran, sehat jasmani dan rohani, serta mampu mencapai tujuan pendidikan nasional. Pendidik merupakan salah satu komponen terpenting dalam proses pembelajaran. Proses pembelajaran yang baik akan menghasilkan pendidikan yang berkualitas. Pendidikan adalah proses mengubah sikap dan perilaku seseorang atau sekelompok orang dalam upaya pendewasaan melalui pengajaran dan pelatihan. Pendidikan memegang peranan penting dalam pembangunan bangsa karena melalui pendidikan yang berkualitas akan menghasilkan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perencanaan perkuliahan team teaching, kedua untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan perkuliahan berlangsung, ketiga untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan perkuliahan di IAIN Salatiga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Selanjutnya aktivitas dalam analisis berupa reduksi data penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan implementasi perkuliahan berpedoman pada jurnal, artikel dan penyaji materi berkolaborasi bersama-sama mengajar dalam satu kelas dengan kelas lain. pada pelaksanaanya peruliahan memiliki keknik yang berbeda selama mengajar hingga pada tahap akhir masing-masing pengajar memiliki evaluasi seacara personal.
КЛАСИФІКАЦІЯ ВИТРАТ НА ЯКІСТЬ ПРОДУКЦІЇ ДЛЯ ОБЛІКУ ТА КОНТРОЛЮ В СИСТЕМІ УПРАВЛІННЯ ЯКІСТЮ ВИРОБНИЧОГО ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Медвідь Л. Г. , Міценко Н. Г. , Черкасова С. В.
Published: April 2022

Розглянуто основні компоненти системи управління якістю виробничого підприємства відповідно до ДСТУ EN ISO 9001:2018 “Системи управління якістю. Вимоги.” (EN ISO 9001:2015,IDT; ISO 9001:2015, IDT). Встановлено, що в умовах запровадження та функціонування системи управління якістю витрати на якість продукції формуються з: витрат на проведення маркетингових досліджень; витрат на забезпечення якості процесу розробки та поліпшення продукції; витрат на матеріально-технічне забезпечення; витрат на розробку та поліпшення виробничих процесів; витрат на забезпечення якості процесу виробництва та його поліпшення; витрат на забезпечення якості процесу пакування та зберігання готової продукції; витрат на забезпечення якості процесу реалізації готової продукції; витрат на проведення контролю якості продукції у всіх фазах діяльності підприємства тощо. Розглянуто трактування поняття “витрати на якість” у працях вітчизняних і зарубіжних науковців. Досліджено склад витрат на якість продукції та підходи науковців до класифікації цих витрат. Розкрито складові виробничих і невиробничих витрат на якість продукції. Розроблено узагальнену схему формування витрат на якість продукції підприємства та їх складових, а саме: витрат на якість у процесі постачання, витрат на якість у процесі виробництва, витрат на якість у процесі реалізації, витрат на підтвердження та постійне поліпшення якості продукції, витрат на контроль якості сировини, готової продукції в процесі виробництва і реалізації. Визначено напрями подальших наукових досліджень, спрямованих на розроблення методичних засад обліку витрат на якість продукції з відображенням у внутрішніх нормативних документах підприємства; порядок прогнозування цих витрат шляхом їх бюджетування з формуванням бюджетів прямих, загальновиробничих, адміністративних, збутових, інших операційних у частині витрат на якість та застосування внутрішньої звітності щодо цих витрат.
شروط صحة صلاة الجمعة عند الشافعية والحنابلة، دراسة مقارنة
Authors: Muhammad Yusram  , Ariesman Ariesman , Jefri Jefri
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the opinions of scholars of the Shafii and Hambali schools regarding the legal requirements for Friday prayers and the legal implications of these differences of opinion. This study uses a deductive and inductive method with a comparative approach. The results of this study indicate that: (1) the conditions for the validity of Friday prayers according to the scholars of the Shafi'i school are the entry of time (after the sun has slipped), carried out in residential areas according to residents' habits, there are forty people who are subject to the obligation of Friday prayers, preceded by two sermons that separated between the two by sitting down, not preceded by another Friday prayer and no Friday prayer being performed at the same time except in a big city and the condition of the people being so large that it is difficult for them to gather (in one place) so that the Friday prayer may be performed in different areas at the same time. While the legal requirements for Friday prayers according to Hanbali scholars are that they may be carried out before the entry of Zuhur time and should be carried out after the entry of Zuhur time, carried out in residential areas according to the habits of the residents, the presence of forty, fifty or thirty congregations (there are mistakes), sermons, as for sitting between two sermons, the law is sunnah and the sermon remains valid without sitting; (2) the legal implication of the difference of opinion between the two schools of thought is that it can affect the legal validity of Friday prayers, namely if there are conditions that are not fulfilled in one of the schools, while these conditions have been fulfilled in other schools.
عناية المغاربة بالسيرة النبوية (كتاب الشمائل أنموذجًا)
Authors: Murad Zahwi
Published: April 2022

This study aims to find out how the Moroccan community pays attention to the sirah nabawiyyah, specifically in the book of al-Syamā'il al-Muḥammadiyyah. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive analytical and historical approach. The results showed that among the forms of Moroccan people's attention to the sirah of the Prophet Muhammad especially the book of al-Syamā'il al-Muḥammadiyyah is the number of syurūḥ (explanations) of the Moroccans to the book of al-Syamā'il al-Muḥammadiyyah as evidence of their attention to the book. The book of al-Syamā'il al-Muḥammadiyyah by al-Tirmiżī is one of the most important references to get to know the figure of the Prophet because it has contained everything related to his character, character and physical. Al-Tirmiżī strongly maintains the validity of the hadith and is committed to the validity of the hadith he narrates
Significance and characteristics of consumer credit
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dövlət İqtisad Universiteti (UNEC) magistratura, Zaməddin oğlu İsmayılov Nicat
Published: April 2022

Hər bir ölkədə kredit ehtiyatlarının böyük bir hissəsinin formalaşmasında kommersiya bankları mühim rola malikdir. Kommersiya bankları eyni zamanda da müştərilərə müxtəlif növ maliyyə-kredit xidmətlərini təklif edir. Kommersiya bankları eyni zamanda da müxtəlif funksiyaları yerinə yetirə bilirlər. Belə ki, bəzi müəlliflərin fikrincə, kommersiya bankları əmanət, sığorta, köçürmə-hesablaşma, anderrayter, kredit, investisiya planlaşdırması, broker, kredit pulların emissiyası kimi müxtəlif funksiyaları həyata keçirir. Tədqiqat işinin əsas istehlak kreditinin mahiyyəti və əsas xarakterik xüsusiyyətlərinin nəzəri-metodoloji əsaslarını tədqiq olunmasıdır. Açar sözlər: kredit, istehlak krediti, problemli kreditlər, kommersiya bankları Nijat Zamaddin Ismayilov Significance and characteristics of consumer credit Abstract Commercial banks play an important role in the formation of a large part of credit reserves in each country. Commercial banks also offer a variety of financial and credit services to customers. Commercial banks can also perform various functions. Thus, according to some authors, commercial banks perform various functions such as savings, insurance, transfer-settlement, underwriting, credit, investment planning, brokerage, issuance of loan money. The main research work is to study the theoretical and methodological basis of the essence and main characteristics of consumer credit. Key words: credit, consumer credit, problem loans, commercial banks
Adlı ədədlər üzərində hesab əməllərin mənimsədilməsi texnologiyasının alqoritmik əsasları
Authors:   Sheki branch of ADPU doctor of pedaqogical sciences, professor, Nadir Ibrahimov Firadun , Ogtay Aliyeva Gunel ,   Sheki branch of ADPU teacher
Published: April 2022

The article explains the relevance of the topic "Algorithmic basis of the techno logy of mastering arithmetic operations on named numbers." It is emphasized that the expectation of the integration of activities with the systematized knowledge system in the content of education is a perennial problem. It is stated that in the process of teac hing mathematics, the expansion of the concept of numbers, the development of stu dents' spatial imagination and measurement of quantities, the for mation of skills to perform operations on named numbers should be focused on the integration of know ledge with the knowledge system. Approaching the issue from this aspect, "Algorithmic bases of the technology of mastering arithmetic operations on named numbers" are defined. Key words: natural numbers, circle of natural numbers, quantities, abstract and named numbers, simple and complex named numbers, arithmetic operations, spatial signs, complex spatial representations Adlı ədədlər üzərində hesab əməllərin mənimsədilməsi texnologiyasının alqoritmik əsasları Xülasə Məqalədə “Adlı ədədlər üzərində hesab əməllərin mənimsədilməsi texnologiyasının alqoritmik əsasları” mövzusunun aktuallığının şərhi verilir. Təhsilin məzmunda sistemləşdirilmiş biliklər sistemi ilə fəaliyyətin vəhdətinin gözlənilməsinin həmişəyaşar problem olması diqqət mərkəzinə çəkilir. Bildirilir ki, riyaziyyatın tədrisi prosesində ədəd anlayışının genişləndirilməsi, şagirdlərin fəza təsəvvürlərinin inkişafı və kəmiy yətlərin ölçülməsi, adlı ədədlər üzərində əməllərin icrası üzrə bacarıqlarının formalaş dırılması vahidin tərəfləri kimi təzahür edən elementlər olmaqla təhsilin məzmunun da biliklər sistemi ilə fəaliyyətin vəhdətinə yönəlməlidir. Məsələyə sözügedən aspekt dən yanaşılaraq “Adlı ədədlər üzərində hesab əməllərinin mənimsədilməsi texnologiyasının alqoritmik əsasları” müəyyənləşdirilir. Açar sözlər: natural ədədlər, natural ədədlər dairəsi, kəmiyyətlər, mücərrəd və adlı ədədlər, sadə və mürəkkəb adlı ədədlər, hesab əməlləri, fəza əlamətləri, mürəkkəb fəza təsəvvürləri
Classification of invective lexis
Authors:   Bakı Dövlət Universiteti dissertant, Şirzad qızı Hüseynova Ülvüyyə
Published: April 2022

Məqalədə əsasən invektiv leksika və onun işlənmə xüsusiyyətləri araşdırılır. İnvektiv leksikada etiket normalarının kobud pozulması halları, emosional əlaqə, nitq aktlarının işlənməsi istiqamətində xüsusi araşdırmalar aparılmışdır. Kütləvi İnfotmasiya Vasitələridə mənfi emosiyaların dil vasitəsilə verballaşması mısələsi xüsusi araşdırılmışdır. Məqalədə nümunələr göstərməklə invektiv leksikanın təyin olunması meyarları müəyyınləşdirilir. Açar sözlər: leksika, invektiv leksika, vulqarizm, loru sözlər, qeyri-normativ sözlər Ulviya Shirzad Huseynova Classification of invective lexis Abstract The article reveals with the means of creating invective vocabulary. The invective vocabulary often leads to language aggression, creating rude stylistically substandard type of speech behavior. Special attention is paid to the functions of creating invective vocabulary and means of exercising verbal aggression in mass media. The paper gives examples, and also a thorough analysis of the usage of invective vocabulary, being created in context. Key words: lexicon, invective vocabluary, vulgarism, dialects, non-normative words
The impact of the crisis on the regulation of monetary policy in the world countries
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dövlət İqtisad Universiteti (UNEC) magistrant, Nəriman qızı Bayramlı Cəmilə
Published: April 2022

İstənilən ölkənin iqtisadi inkişafı həm bazar mexanizmlərinin hərəkəti ilə, həm də dövlətin iqtisadiyyata təsiri ilə baş verir. İqtisadi proseslərə dövlət müdaxiləsinin istiqamətlərindən biri də pul siyasətidir. Pul (pul) siyasəti dövlətin mərkəzi bankın simasında pul və maliyyə-kredit sektorlarında ölkənin iqtisadi inkişafının müəyyən strateji məqsədlərinə nail olunmasına yönəlmiş tədbirlər məcmusudur. Məqalədə böhranın dünya ölkələrindəki pul-kredit siyasətinin tənzimlənməsinə təsiri təhlil edilir. Antiböhran tədbirlərinin həyata keçirilməsi nöqteyi-nəzərindən pul siyasətinin daha geniş spektrli vəzifələrə tabe edilməsi istiqamətində dəyişdirilməsi imkanları nəzərdən keçirilir. Açar sözlər: pul, siyasət, böhran, dünya ölkələri Jamila Nariman Bayramli The impact of the crisis on the regulation of monetary policy in the world countries Abstract The economic development of any country takes place both through the movement of market mechanisms and the influence of the state on the economy. One of the directions of state intervention in economic processes is monetary policy. Monetary policy is a set of measures aimed at achieving certain strategic goals of economic development of the country in the monetary and financial-credit sectors of the state in the person of the central bank. The article analyzes the impact of the crisis on the regulation of monetary policy in the world. From the point of view of the implementation of anti-crisis measures, the possibility of changing monetary policy to a wider range of tasks is being considered. Key words: money, politics, crisis, countries of the world
FORMATION OF INDICATORS, CRITERIA, MEASURES AND RISK ASSESSMENT SCALES
Authors:   PhD, Professor, Department of Mathematical Methods in Economics, Russian University of Economics. G.V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russian Federation, Fomin G.P. , Sukhorukova I.V. ,   Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor of the Department of Higher Mathematics, Russian University of Economics named after G.V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russian Federation, Maksimov D.A. ,   PhD in Economics, Associate Professor, Department of Mathematical Methods in Economics, Russian University of Economics. G.V. Plekhanov Moscow, Russian Federation, Aleshina I.F. ,   PhD in Economics, Associate Professor, Department of Mathematical Methods in Economics, Russian University of Economics. G.V. Plekhanov Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: April 2022

The article discusses the architecture of the formation of indicators, criteria, measures and risk assessment scales necessary in risk management systems based on the fundamental axioms of management theory and the principles of risk theory to build a risk management structure. As the most effective modeling method, it is proposed to use a hybrid one using the advantages of both formal and informal methods and models in building an adaptive risk management system in enterprises on a bottomup basis. To remove the emerging contradictions of indicative risk indicators, it is proposed to use a multicriteria method of structuring characteristics in evaluation models according to different criteria of objective functions – minimizing time or costs, maximizing sales revenue or profit, which determines the risk of an unmissed opportunity. The structure of the hybrid adaptive model suggests a radical scheme for changing managerial behavior, which consists in the transition from conventional regulation from above to direct regulation of risk factors at the points of their manifestation.
Photoperiodic chronotype stability in students of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area – Yugra and Vladikavkaz
Authors: Ragozin Oleg N. , Schalamova Elena Yu. , Datieva Fatima S. , Pogonysheva Irina A.
Published: April 2022

The aim of the work is to establish the peculiarities of the organization of various aspects of life in the dynamics of the winter/summer seasons among students studying in the conditions of the photoperiod of the northern region (Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area Yugra) and the temperate climatic zone (Vladikavkaz). In the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area, among students of both sexes, the proportion of persons with evening chronotypes was higher than in Vladikavkaz. Among thenorthernyoung men, there were no persons with a definite morning chronotype, and among the Vladikavkaz students there was noone with a definite evening chronotype; in the southern region, the share of larks was higher. In the dynamics of winter/summer in all groups, an increase in the proportion of larks was found, less pronounced in young men. Among the students of Vladikavkaz in both seasons, young men predominated among morning chronotypes, the percentage of persons with an arrhythmic chronotype was higher among young women. The values of the index of photoperiodic stability, in general, characterize the chronotype of the examined students as rigid. In the organization of life in the social group of students, social generators of rhythm prevail over natural factors.