bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
МЕТОДИКА ФОРМУВАННЯ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОГО КОНТЕНТУ ІЗ ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ АВТОМАТИЗОВАНИХ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-АНАЛІТИЧНИХ СИСТЕМ ТА ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ РЕСУРСІВ ПІДРОЗДІЛАМИ КРИМІНАЛЬНОГО АНАЛІЗУ
Authors: Кіреєва Ольга , Мальчевський Віктор
Published: September 2021

У науковій статті розроблено алгоритм і методику формування інформаційного контенту із використанням автоматизованих інформаційно-аналітичних систем та інформаційних ресурсів. Систематизовано джерела інформації серед автоматизованих інформаційно-аналітичних систем та інформаційних ресурсів, які використовують у діяльності підрозділи кримінального аналізу прикордонного загону. Визначено ступінь значущості інформаційного контенту для виконання завдань підрозділами кримінального аналізу та основні складові інформаційного контенту, що наповнюються інформацією із використанням інформаційно-аналітичних систем та інформаційних ресурсів. Обґрунтовано низку показників, зокрема коефіцієнти важливості джерела інформації та їх можливість забезпечувати інформацією. Адаптовано удосконалений інструментарій оцінювання вірогідності інформації до розробленої методики з урахуванням повсякденних умов та умов раптово виниклих завдань. Для оцінки ймовірності своєчасного формування інформаційного контенту використано показник оперативності. Подано порядок формування складу інформаційного контенту. Новизна методики формування інформаційного контенту із використанням автоматизованих інформаційно-аналітичних систем та інформаційних ресурсів полягає у комбінованому використанні розроблених та відомих часткових показників та критеріїв для формування найбільш доцільного варіанта інформаційного контенту, який спрямовано на підвищення ефективності виконання завдань, що визначає старший начальник підрозділам кримінального аналізу. Створений із застосуванням розробленої методики інформаційний контент дозволяє забезпечити інформацію з необхідними показниками вірогідності та впродовж часу, який не перевищує припустимий період. Використання розробленої методики має важливе практичне значення для проведення аналітичних досліджень у формі оперативного та ситуаційного кримінального аналізу. Зазначено, що у подальших наукових дослідженнях доцільно розробити методичні рекомендації щодо застосування розробленої методики в діяльності підрозділів кримінального аналізу.
Investigating the Effect of Fabric and Lamination-Foam Properties on the Air Permeability of Laminated Headrest Fabrics
Authors: AKSOY Seray , IŞILAK Cemil , ERTÜRK Semih , OYLAR Semih , MECİT Diren
Published: September 2021

In automotive industry, vehicle seat has been came first to mind at beginning of components that is encounter directly with customer. The customers have many expectations in terms of aesthetics, functionality and comfort from the seats of vehicle. When considering comfort in car seats, backrest, cushion, headrest foam and upholstery are the place of at the top of the list. The seat upholstery in vehicle has a composite structure by including fabric, lamination foam and backing scrim. This composite structure is combined with the foam by using techniques such as traditional method or in-situ technology. In traditional method, the upholstery is trimmed on the product’s foam. In in-situ technology, PU is injected into ready-placed upholstery. The advantage of in-stu technology is to make a perfect trimming for curved foam designs. Especially in headrest, it is preferred concave shapes for distance that effects on comfort and also safety between the driver's head and the seat headrest. In in-situ process, an overflow failure may occure from the upholstery surface of injected foam including polyurethane (PU) with high pressure during process. Overflow failure is not required by main automobile producers for aesthetical aspect and quality point of view. In this study, it is evaluated the effect of lamination foam and fabric in composite structure on overflow failure. In evaluation of overflow behaviour of PU injected foam, fabric types and lamination foam types were tested regarding weight measurement, peeling strength and air permeability. Final products as headrest were obseved by 40x microscop to evaluate the overflow failure.
Investigation of eSports Playing Intention Formation: The Moderating Impact of Gender
Authors: Jang Wooyoung (William) , Byon Kevin K.
Published: September 2021

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to examine the gender differences in the formation of esports gameplay intention. To this end, the determinants and esports gameplay intention were adopted from the Esports Consumption Model (ESC; Jang & Byon, 2020a). A total of 498 respondents (male = 54.2%; female = 45.8%) who were adults and had experienced esports gameplay responded to the online survey. We examined the measurement invariance to examine if the constructs were being measured equivalently across gender. Also, we tested for structural invariance to examine if causal relationships exist the same way across gender. The results indicated that gender differences exist in the paths between hedonic motivation, habit, social influence, and esports gameplay intention. The findings and implications were discussed theoretically and practically, and suggestions were made regarding future studies aimed at overcoming the limitations of the current study.
Overview of modern multifunctional gasoline additives. Market, key components, and methods for evaluating their effectiveness
Authors:   LLC «New Technologies Watch Center», Ershov M. A. , Savelenko V. D. ,   LLC «New Technologies Watch Center», Shvedova N. S. ,   LLC «New Technologies Watch Center», Tokareva D. V. ,   LLC «New Technologies Watch Center», Potanin D. A. ,   LLC «New Technologies Watch Center», Khabibullin I. F. ,   JSC « Russian National Research Institute for Oil Refinery», Klokova I. V. ,   JSC « Russian National Research Institute for Oil Refinery»
Published: September 2021

The article provides an analysis of scientific and technical publications (articles and patents) on the components of multifunctional additives for gasoline, their chemistry and development companies. According to the detergent component, for the first time, based on the analysis of these documents, an integral assessment of the effectiveness of active substances on various elements of the fuel system is given. The article summarizes the current requirements for the content of detergent additives in gasoline of the leading manufacturers, provides standards and currently used methods for evaluating the effectiveness of detergent components. The issues of the market of multifunctional additives are considered by summarizing the marketing statements of the leading Russian and world oil companies, which allows us to draw conclusions about the principal component composition of additives used in commercial branded gasoline. The cost and quantitative assessment of the market of multifunctional additives and branded gasoline is given. The relevance of the topic and this review is high because it given the almost complete absence of gasoline with domestic multifunctional additives on the Russian market. The review will be useful both for specialists involved in the development and testing of multifunctional additives and branded gasoline, and for employees of oil companies (regional sales departments) responsible for promoting new branded fuels to the market.
Mixed esters of xanthogenic acids containing carbonyl, dithiocarbamine and thiocyane group and their research as additives improving tribological characteristics
Authors:   Academician A.Guliyev Institute of Chemistry of Additives of NAS Azerbaijan, Musayeva B.I. , Farzaliyev V.M. ,   Academician A.Guliyev Institute of Chemistry of Additives of NAS Azerbaijan, Ismayilova G.G. ,   Academician A.Guliyev Institute of Chemistry of Additives of NAS Azerbaijan, Novotorzhina N.N. ,   Academician A.Guliyev Institute of Chemistry of Additives of NAS Azerbaijan, Safarova M.R. ,   Academician A.Guliyev Institute of Chemistry of Additives of NAS Azerbaijan
Published: September 2021

On the basis of environmentally friendly raw materials of glycerol, by its interaction with monochloroacetic acid, 1,2,3-(trichloroacetyl)triglyceride was synthesized, which is used for further syntheses of xanthogenic acid derivatives containing a number of functional groups  dithiocarbamic, thiocyanic. The reaction of 1,2,3-(trichloroacetyl) triglyceride with potassium alkylxanthate in a ratio of 1:1 and 1:2 gave 1-butylxanthogenatoacetoxy-2,3-(dichloroacetoxy) propane and 1,3-di(alkylxanthogenatoacetoxy)-2-chloroacetoxypropane. Mixed esters of xanthogenic acid containing dithiocarbamic and thiocyanic groups were synthesized by the interaction of 1,2,3-(trichloroacetyl) triglyceride in the corresponding sequence, first with sodium diethyl dithiocarbamate, with potassium butylxanthate, as a result 1-butylxanthogenatoacetoxy-2-chloracetoxy-3-(diethyldithiocarbamatoacetoxy) propane. Sequential reaction of 1,2,3-(trichloroacetyl) triglyceride with potassium rhodanide with potassium butylxanthate gave 1-butylxanthogenatoacetoxy-2-chloroacetoxy-3-(thiocyanatoacetoxy)propane. The structure of the synthesized compounds has been proven by IR spectroscopy. The compounds have been tested as additives to improve the tribological characteristics of oils and have been shown to be effective.
La Fisica Quantistica incontra l'Ipnosi. Dai fondamenti teorici alla pratica clinica Parte seconda
Authors: De Benedittis Giuseppe
Published: September 2021

Il modello dualistico mente-corpo risulta da tempo inadeguato sul piano sia epistemologico che clinico. Per superare la dicotomia tra mente e corpo, viene pro-posto un nuovo paradigma basato sulla teoria dei sistemi complessi caotici e sulla meccanica quantistica. In questa prospettiva, l'interfàcie Mente/Corpo rappresen-ta un sistema caotico, governato dal principio di probabilità, come evidenziato nel-la fisica subatomica e nella meccanica quantistica, piuttosto che dal principio de-terministico di causalità. Patterns di comportamento caotico possono essere ri-scontrati nell'attività neuronale e l'applicazione di modelli caotici sembra essere rilevante per la ricerca mente-corpo e il processo di trance. È stata proposta una teoria della Coscienza Quantistica, in gran parte controversa, poiché la Fisica Quantistica si applica al mondo subatomico e non alle macrostrutture, come il cervello. La cognizione quantica è una disciplina emergente che applica il formali-smo matematico della teoria quantistica per esplorare e modellare fenomeni co-gnitivi, come l'elaborazione delle informazioni da parte del cervello umano, supera i limiti e le carenze del dualismo cartesiano e la teoria generale quantistica. Poiché l'ipnosi è uno stato speciale di coscienza, la cognizione quantica si applica al fun-zionamento cognitivo ipnotico piuttosto che alla struttura ipnotica.
C'era una volta un re che ballava sulle punte..
Authors: Genovesi Ilaria , Di Giusto Carlotta , Lemmi Francesca
Published: September 2021

In un periodo storico-sociale, come quello caratterizzato dal COVID-19, un gruppo di bambini della classe seconda elementare s'incontra, ogni mattina, in vi-deoconferenza Skype, con un ipnoterapeuta che gioca con loro, li ascolta, raccon-ta fiabe e insieme co-costruiscono tante storie possibili, immaginate e disegnate, che stimolano sentimenti di speranza e resilienza. E come scriveva Erickson «la capa-cita` d'immaginazione eidetica del bambino (...) e le occasioni che gli vengono of-ferte dai giochi di finzione e di imitazione, tutte queste cose lo mettono in grado di rispondere in maniera competente e soddisfacente alle suggestioni ipnotiche» (Erickson, 1984, p. 214; Fasciana, 2009, p. 19).
Lo sguardo sistemico sugli interventi giudiziari nelle relazioni familiari infelici
Authors: Cirillo Stefano
Published: September 2021

L'articolo prende lo spunto da un caso clinico in cui l'utente esprime la sua contrarietà rispetto al trattamento ricevuto dalla rete tribunale-servizi. Vengono evidenziate alcune criticità: l'eccesso di prudenza nella protezione, la sottovalutazione delle risorse della famiglia per il trattamento, la frattura che viene imposta agli utenti tra la fase di valutazione e quella di terapia.
La specializzazione del giudice della famiglia tra diritto e psicologia
Authors: Antonietta Guida Maria
Published: September 2021

L'autrice esamina la relazione tra sapere giuridico e sapere psicologico, e tra i rispettivi linguaggi, nell'esercizio della giurisdizione in materia familiare. Sottolinea la rilevanza di una specializzazione del giudice che lo renda consapevole delle dinamiche affettive nel processo e capace di decisioni che sollecitino nei destinatari l'elaborazione dei propri vissuti, presupposto per una possibile attenuazione dei conflitti anche nell'interesse preminente dei figli minorenni. Sulla base della pluriennale esperienza di giudice tutelare nei procedimenti di vigilanza previsti dall'art. 337 c.c., evidenzia come la collaborazione sinergica tra interventi giudiziari e interventi di cura, possa favorire una presa di coscienza da parte dei destinatari dei propri bisogni di vita e una assunzione di responsabilità necessaria per una possibile soluzione esistenziale dei problemi sottostanti alla domanda di giustizia.
Work Discussion, interdisciplinarità e formazione professionale
Authors: Gatti Patrizia
Published: September 2021

partendo dai presupposti teorici e passando per la narrazione di un caso emblematico, vengono mostrate alcune funzioni del gruppo interdisciplinare. Il gruppo si ispira alla Work Discussion mantenendo inalterato il senso profondo dell'esperienza, ma al tempo stesso integrando nel suo assetto alcune differenze importanti. Nel confronto con i partecipanti non si trova la risposta immediata, né tanto meno l'esperto che offre la "ricetta" magica e risolutiva. Tollerare di non sapere e sostare nell'incertezza è alla base dell'"apprendere dall'esperienza", che consente a chi discute una situazione di lavoro di riattivare un pensiero creativo ed evolutivo, nutrito dal lavoro mentale del gruppo nel suo insieme. Il gruppo diventa così momento di formazione professionale continua nei termini di crescita di sensibilità, incremento di abilità e allargamento della conoscenza.
The factors "business environment"and "industry focus" in sustainable development of the region
Authors: L. Lozhkina Svetlana , V. Zelenkina Elena , A. Gorbatkova Galina , A. Kulikova Galina
Published: September 2021

The vector of sustainable development imposes a complex of new requirements on the management of enterprises, the implementation of which implies the con-sistent introduction of innovative digital technologies. In these conditions, the management of modern enterprises needs to assess not only the future costs, the prospects of the implemented ICT technologies, the susceptibility of the produc-tion potential to this ICT technology, but the future potential and the cumulative effect of the costs incurred. With the use of the cost-benefit method, the correla-tion dependence of labor productivity indicators and costs of investments in in-formation and communication technologies was revealed. It has been confirmed that for regions with a high level of industrial development, fixed capital expendi-tures have a cumulative (cumulative) effect. Territories with a predominance of agricultural enterprises and manufacturing industries are characterized by a high susceptibility of the regional economy to the introduction of highly efficient standardized technologies in the field of ICT. And for regions with an extensive type of economic development (forestry and chemical industries), there is a low sensitivity of labor productivity to the level of investment proceeds in the ICT sec-tor. Using the methods of strategic analysis: SWOT - analysis, PEST - analysis, the main factors for identifying the investment potential of the technologies being introduced have been identified.
Impact of sustainable development concept on changing business benchmarks
Authors: Khabib Marina , Teplyakova Marina , Oblogin Miroslav , Kishkin Nikita
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this article is to identify strategic changes in Russian companies belonging to different industries, and to determine patterns in the transformation of domestic business benchmarks in accordance with the principles of sustainable development. The results showed that all companies underwent strategic changes related to strengthening social and environmental dimensions. From product and market diversification, companies have moved on to consolidating their own posi-tions, innovations, technological improvement to reduce the negative impact on the environment. As a result, by 2019 they have significantly increased the level of annual income. The results can be useful to enterprises when choosing the optimal strategy and tactics for development.
Assessment of the ecological potential of the region using the method of regression analysis and the coefficient of elasticity for sustainable development
Authors: M. Gusarova Olga , L. Lozhkina Svetlana , V. Reger Tatiana , V. Tarasova Elena , A. Agapov Gleb
Published: September 2021

One of the fundamental economic determinants of sustainable development is the optimal use of limited resources and the use of environmentally friendly-nature, energy, and material-saving technologies, including the extraction and processing of raw materials, the creation of environmentally friendly products, minimization, processing and disposal of waste. In this study, in order to clarify the indicator "ecological potential of the region", it is proposed to consider a number of indica-tors that, according to the authors, have a significant impact on this phenomenon. One of the significant indicators for assessing the ecological potential of the territo-ry is the indicator of the area of landfills for the disposal of solid municipal waste (MSW) in a particular region. The authors hypothesize that the change in the vol-umes of landfills for the disposal of solid municipal waste (MSW) in a particular region depends on the type of development of the territory. As the main defining indicators (factors-arguments) of the development of the region were chosen: the number of manufacturing enterprises, population and gross regional product (GRP) per capita. The authors have developed a regression model to determine the degree of influence of a number of socio-economic indicators on the volumes of landfills for the disposal of MSW. Significant parameters were determined for terri-tories with different types of regional development (extensive type of develop-ment. Using the method of regression analysis, it was found by calculation that for regions of all types of development, the decisive factor that affects the volume of landfills for the disposal of MSW is the population of the territory. With the help of the coefficient of elasticity, the closeness of the relationship of the considered fac-tors-arguments was determined.
Health, well-being sustainability and rights in the time of Covid-19 infection: Infection management by the Albanian legal order
Authors: Tafani Ismail
Published: September 2021

The scope of this article is the analysis of the situation created by the Coronavirus which has been a risk to the health of the humans and at the same time has af-fected the legal systems in a country. In addition, this article will try to highlight likewise in the whole World, the same way the Albanian legal system is caught em-inently unprepared to respond and protect "the right to health" and consequently the management of the Covid-19 pandemic. The situation of the pandemic in addition of being a great test for the human immunity, seems to have done the same for the "immunity" of legal systems in general and the Albanian system, on which the study will be focused mainly. Although the legal system provided for exceptional measures to respond to the situation in a subtle way in respect to fundamen-tal rights, the Albanian government in particular and governments around the World seem to have been disoriented and have lost the thread to react in a natural way in respect to the provisions of the legal order in response to the Covid-19 and respect for individual rights of health with dignity. This disorientation of the gov-ernment actions towards the response to the situation seemed to be ineffective and contagious like the virus itself. The situation of Covid-19 infection has begun to be managed through the law that regulates infections and infectious diseases, adopt-ing various secondary regulations in accordance with this law. Thus, in Albania, the Government has made legislative interventions through the decree laws, to tighten the administrative sanctions against people who did not respect the "lock-down". This legislation was followed by the proclamation of the state of emergency throughout the Albanian territory. So the situation inevitably has influence on the sustainability of the society because this disorientation of the legislative activi-ty created confusion in this country. The state of emergency is foreseen in the Al-banian, obviously taking into account the proportionality of the reaction to the danger. In this context, the article intends to make a detailed analysis considering some comparative aspects, and as regards the proportionality of the measures adopted by the Albanian government.
The challenges of public sector communication in the face of the pandemic crisis: professional roles, competencies and platformization1
Authors: Ducci Gea , Lovari Alessandro
Published: September 2021

The pandemic crisis has led to a renew centrality of public sector communica-tion in a hybrid and convergent media ecosystems aiming at (re)building relation-ships based on trust between institutions and citizens. This contribution reflects on the strengths and fragility of the Italian public communication in the face of the pandemic, considering regulatory processes and paths of professionalization. It focuses also on the challenges of social media use in public sector, suggesting a critical approach towards the platformization of the public sector communication activities. The last part of this manuscript presents the different articles that com-pose the special issue.
If a picture is not worth a thousand words Digital infographics use during the Covid-19 pandemic crisis
Authors: Solito Laura , Materassi Letizia
Published: September 2021

This work aims to investigate the role played by public sector visual communi-cation within the specific context of an emergency. The analysis of the in-fographics divulged during the pandemic will focus on the meanings, themes, lin-guistic registers and narrative methods that have characterized the infor-mation divulged by the Ministry of Health and by Italian Regional Governments through institutional websites and social media accounts. The emergence of new idioms and language in the e-health management sector represents an opportunity to reflect on the roles and skills of public-sector communicators, and on emergen-cy communication as such.
A social struggle against Covid-19, crisis communication during the pandemic: trust and proximity of Italian public healthcare sector administrations
Authors: Gola Elisabetta , Meloni Fabrizio , Volterrani Andrea
Published: September 2021

In the mediated construction of social reality, public institutions need to in-crease digital communication and build trust through proximity and relationality. During the crisis generated by Covid-19 this has become even more evident. In this paper we will explore some case study of social media communication in ten Italian Health Public Hospitals and Authorities, exploring them in the light of some key perspectives related to four dimensions related to space, time, relational-ity, digital communities and two objectives of public institutions: inclusion and popularity.
Italian communication professionals: a comparison among public and private sector ones in search of sediments of innovation
Authors: Marrazzo Francesco
Published: September 2021

The Covid-19 emergency has made evident the need for a new approach to public communication and, consequently, the update of the public sector commu-nicators skills. Starting from the analysis of the differences between professional condition, education, digital competence level and, especially, working activities carried out by public sector and private sector communicators who have partici-pated in an Italian media regulatory authority (AGCOM) survey, the goal of these contribution is to identify those elements of innovation in private sector communi-cators job that could be useful in shaping a new professional figure suitable for the evolution of the public communication role in a increasingly disintermediated in-formation environment.
Partecipazione popolare e progettazione urbana: il caso del quartiere Gallaratese di Milano (1965-1975)
Authors: Minerva Laura
Published: September 2021

L'articolo evidenzia l'importanza della partecipazione popolare nella pianificazione urbanistica del quartiere Gallaratese di Milano nel decennio 1965-1975, ricostruendo le diverse fasi del confronto politico tra i cittadini e gli enti istituzionali. Dalle prime associazioni a carattere spon-taneo sino alla definizione di un organismo strutturato quale il Comitato popolare di quartiere, le iniziative dei residenti si sono inserite all'interno delle complesse dinamiche di trasformazione della realtà urbana, assumendo un ruolo decisivo nel dibattito politico con l'Amministrazione comunale. Il coinvolgimento diretto dei soggetti sociali ha permesso un'evoluzione positiva della realta` territoriale del quartiere, in termini sia di qualita` dello spazio fisico sia di complessiva funzionalita` dello stesso, evitando la riproposizione del classico schema di emarginazione e ingiustizia sociale proprio della dicotomia centro-periferia. L'esperienza del Gallaratese e` la dimostrazione di come l'intervento dell'attore pubblico nel governare i processi di trasformazione del paesaggio urbano abbia maggiore efficacia quando lo stesso accetti di confrontarsi, o sia in qualche modo costretto a farlo, con gli altri attori interessati.
Machine learning as a successful approach for predicting complex spatio–temporal patterns in animal species abundance
Authors: Martín B. , González–Arias J. , Vicente–Vírseda J. A.
Published: September 2021

Our aim was to identify an optimal analytical approach for accurately predicting complex spatio–temporal patterns in animal species distribution. We compared the performance of eight modelling techniques (generalized additive models, regression trees, bagged CART, k–nearest neighbors, stochastic gradient boosting, support vector machines, neural network, and random forest –enhanced form of bootstrap. We also performed extreme gradient boosting –an enhanced form of radiant boosting– to predict spatial patterns in abundance of migrating Balearic shearwaters based on data gathered within eBird. Derived from open–source datasets, proxies of frontal systems and ocean productivity domains that have been previously used to characterize the oceanographic habitats of seabirds were quantified, and then used as predictors in the models. The random
forest model showed the best performance according to the parameters assessed (RMSE value and R2). The correlation between observed and predicted abundance with this model was also considerably high. This study shows that the combination of machine learning techniques and massive data provided by open data sources is a useful approach for identifying the long–term spatial–temporal distribution of species at regional spatial scales.
Modern concept of physiological signaling systems in cattle fetuses with the participation of FC-γ-receptors
Authors: Masіuk D. M.
Published: September 2021

The article presents a literature review on the modification of expression and recycling of Fc-γ-receptors of fetal jejunal enterocytes in cattle. Based on the analyzed data, a modern concept of physiological signaling systems in cattle fetuses with the participation of Fc-γ receptors has been developed. These results indicated age-related modulation of FcγR intestinal cells expression during the entire fetal period of cattle, and the dynamics of changes in the content of polypeptides with different molecular weights that exhibit Fc-γ-binding activity in the basolateral and apical regions of the enterocyte’s plasma membrane and have certain characteristic features for each groups of receptors for IgG. It has been proven that the regulation of FcγR expression by plasma membrane of jejunal enterocytes in cattle during the fetal period of ontogenesis is controlled by mechanisms associated with fetal development. The obtained research results and their in-depth analysis made it possible to propose a scientific concept on the physiological functions of FcγR during the fetal period of cattle ontogenesis. In particular, they translocate signals by the mother-placenta-fetus chain, form one of the key signaling systems for regulating the development of enterocytes, recognize specific signals from immunoglobulins and antigens, play an important role in the transcytosis and recycling of IgG from the amniotic fluid into fetal circulation, and form the immune mechanisms of the fetus for the intrauterine functioning body adaptation and prepare it for antigenic pressure after birth. So, the expression modulation, localization and identification of polypeptides on the plasma membrane that exhibit Fc-γ-binding activity, makes it possible to form a signaling system and control the development of barrier and immune functions in the fetus with the participation of FcγR.
The effect of humic substances on carbohydrate metabolism in alloxan-induced diabetes mellitus in rats
Authors: Utkina V. A. , Stepchenko L. M.
Published: September 2021

The article presents study results of the effect of humic nature biologically active additive «Humilid» on carbohydrate metabolism, namely on glucose, insulin and C-peptide in alloxan-induced diabetes mellitus in rats. The purpose of the experiment was to investigate how “Humilid” affects carbohydrate metabolism in rats; to study and analyze the effect of the humic nature biologically active substance «Humilid» on metabolic processes. In the work we used biochemical methods for studying the blood of experimental rats. Adult male white rats were taken for the experiment, from which four groups were formed. The experiment lasted three weeks, during which the animals from the first experimental group received daily in addition to the main feed an aqueous solution of feed additive «Humilid» at dose 5 mg / kg of body weight of the active substance, and had free access to water. Rats of the second and third groups were injected with alloxan as a single intraperitoneal injection. The rats of the third group additionally received an aqueous solution of feed additive «Humilid». It was identified that “Humilid” has an antioxidant activity, which may be one of the mechanisms of its antidiabetic action, as it is known that alloxan causes free radical damage to β-cells with weak antioxidant protection. The use of a biologically active feed additive of humic nature was found to have a hypoglycemic effect in both healthy animals as well as in rats with alloxan-induced diabetes mellitus. It was found that the use of “Humilid” in rats enhances energy processes in their bodies of experimental animals. There was a decrease in glucose content in rats from second group by 11.9% (P ≤ 0.001) compared with the control one. At the same time, the glucose content in animals from third and fourth groups was higher by 35.9% (P ≤ 0.001) and 20% (P ≤ 0.001) higher than in animals from the control one. The insulin concentration in the blood of rats from the second group was 7.4% higher (P ≤ 0.05) compared to the animals from first group. The concentration of C-peptide was within the reference values. The levels of insulin and C-peptide concentration in animals of the third and groups were lower by 47.8% (P ≤ 0.001) and 32.4% (P ≤ 0.001) and 55.5% (P ≤ 0.001) and 37.5% (P ≤ 0.001) in comparison with animals of first group. A pronounced hypoglycemic effect, which was due to an increase in the sensitivity of tissues to glucoregulatory hormones and an increase in the body’s tolerance to excessive intake of carbohydrates. The obtained results of the study indicate the regulatory effect of humic feed additive «Humilid» on key links in the regulation of carbohydrate metabolism, which is characterized by the decrease in blood glucose level due to activation of the synthesis and secretion of insulin and C-peptide.
HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI TENTANG EFEKTIFITAS VAKSIN DENGAN SIKAP KESEDIAAN MENGIKUTI VAKSINASI COVID-19
Authors: Prasetyaning Widayanti Linda , Kusumawati Estri
Published: September 2021

Salah satu upaya pemerintah untuk memutuskan rantai penyebaran serta menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian akibat virus COVID-19 adalah vaksinasi. Tercapainya Herd Immunity adalah tujuan utama dilakukan vaksinasi untuk mengendalikan pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa hubungan persepsi tentang efektivitas vaksin dengan sikap kesediaan mengikuti vaksinasi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Variabel independen adalah persepsi dan variabel dependen adalah sikap. Sampel ditentukan dengan teknik simple random sampling. Sampel adalah 188 mahasiswa UIN Sunan Ampel dengan rentang usia 16-24 tahun. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2021. Data dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran kuesioner dengan google form. Analisa data dilakukan dengan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian adalah paling banyak responden adalah wanita berusia 16-20 tahun (52%), mendapatkan informasi tentang COVID-19 melalui internet (55%), menganggap COVID-19 adalah penyakit berbahaya (89%), setuju terhadap efektivitas vaksin (87,2%) dan bersikap bersedia mengikuti vaksinasi (77,2%). Hasil analisa bivariat menunjukkan nilai p value 0,000 yang berarti terdapat hubungan signifikan antara persepsi tentang efektivitas vaksin dengan sikap kesediaan mengikuti vaksinasi. Pentingnya vaksinasi dimaksudkan untuk mempercepat kekebalan masyarakat agar Indonesia segera bebas dari pandemi COVID-19. Oleh karenanya, diperlukan dukungan penuh baik dari keluarga, institusi pendidikan, masyarakat dan pemerintah demi terlaksananya hal ini.
THE ROLE OF CRITICAL FRIENDS IN ACTION RESEARCH: A FRAMEWORK FOR DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: Mat Noor Mohd Syafiq Aiman , Shafee Azyan
Published: September 2021

The primary purpose of action research carried out by teachers is to improve their own educational and pedagogical practices in a specific context. However, teachers need to develop a more critical stance on their practice to interrogate and validate their action research systematically. Literature suggests that action research can be strengthened through the involvement of critical friends who can ask provocative questions, provide data to be examined through another lens, and offer a critique of a person’s work as a friend. This narrative review paper seeks to emphasize the role of critical friends and propose a critical friend framework that can be integrated into action research studies. It extensively reviews the role of critical friends in action research with illustrations from previous studies. It offers a critical friend’s protocol according to the action research process of self-reflective cycles, namely reconnaissance, planning, action and observation, and reflection. It is therefore suggested that teachers should consider the incorporation of critical friends into their action research studies.
Developing A Collection Policy : Photographic And Digital Archives At The National Library In Chile
Authors: Fuente Soledad A.
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this thesis is to propose a model for a collections policy for the Photographic and Digital Archives of the National Library in Chile. The current policy is in its early stages of development and the institution has a large interest in its implementation. The main focus of this research is collections policies, as a form of generating best practice in the field, and a vehicle to implement institutional mission, vision, and objectives from a theoretical and practical perspective. 
Stylistic Analysis of the Convincing Book Troy Horse and Other Short Stories
Authors: Alem Dawit Dibekulu
Published: September 2021

Serious Examination of the Use of Language by the Trojan Horse and Other Short Stories is the main objective of this review, which was originally intended to analyze the quality of his artistic work and demonstrate its contribution to literary development. This work aims to serve as a bridge between readers and writers, concentrating on the choice of words and metaphorical methods. The book attempts to examine the strengths and limitations of word use and metaphors, based on the theoretical foundations that have been compiled.
Comparative Examination of Motifs and the Representation of Identies in Selected Works of Kamau Brathwaite and Helene Johnson
Authors: Adelokun Adetunji
Published: September 2021

This paper is an attempt to consider the deployment of literary motifs to discuss the representation of identities in the selected works of Kamau Brathwaite and Helene Johnson. The analysis was informed by the need to identify the adherence to the preponderant theme of the quest for identity and the representation of identities in American Literary tradition. This study critically appraised and analyzed the development of the African-American and Caribbean literary traditions within the conscious space of displacement and identity renegotiation. The study revealed that the selected and critically pieces of the writers amplify the similarity or uniformity in the sociohistorical experiences of displacement from the root, search for identity and reinstatement of lost values in the enabling milieus of the writers.
Driving Forces in Carbon Dioxide Emissions of the Hungarian Transport Sector
Authors: Hortay Olivér , Pálvölgyi Tamás
Published: September 2021

This article examines the evolution of the long-lasting trends and factors affecting the transport sector, which is responsible for a significant part of Hungarian carbon dioxide emissions. Empirical evidence suggests that the primary driving forces behind emissions from cars are stock development and carbon intensity. In freight transport, the primary driver of decarbonization is the rate of rail freight in total freights. By 2030, motorization and the size of cars will probably increase, so no significant emission reductions are expected in this area. In contrast, the increasing proportion of rail traffic can be a substantial decarbonization reserve. By 2030, carbon dioxide emissions from passenger cars could increase by 1.5 million tonnes and from freight transport could decrease by 1 million tonnes, which would mean a further increase in the sector's aggregate pollution.
Badania i model jakości usługi telefonii komórkowej spostrzeganej przez klientów instytucjonalnych w Polsce
Authors: Doroszewicz Stefan , Kulis Andrzej
Published: September 2021

Przedmiotem artykułu jest jakość usługi telefonii komórkowej spostrzegana przez klientów instytucjonalnych w Polsce w latach 2011–2012. Celem pracy jest sformułowanie modeli: charakterystyki wymiarowej oraz postrzeganej jakości kompleksowej usługi telefonii komórkowej spostrzeganej przez klientów instytucjonalnych w Polsce, a także analiza zależności wiążących jakość kompleksową tej usługi kolejno z trzema zmiennymi grupującymi: województwem, gdzie ma siedzibę dana instytucja, branżą, w której instytucja działa oraz stanowiskiem (szczeblem) respondenta w strukturze organizacyjnej danej instytucji. W artykule dokonano analizy zróżnicowania w spostrzeganiu poszczególnych wymiarów modelu charakterystyki badanej usługi przez osoby związane z różnymi kategoriami zmiennych grupujących. W wyniku przeprowadzonych badań i analiz opracowano pięcioelementowymodel charakterystyki wymiarowej oraz pięciowyrazowy wielomian pierwszego stopnia, określający model postrzeganej jakości badanej usługi. Stwierdzono, że ze względu na poszczególne kategorie zmiennych grupujących ma miejsce wyraźne zróżnicowanie postaw klientów instytucjonalnych wobec jakości cząstkowych badanej usługi.
Kreatywność a innowacyjność organizacji. Otwarte innowacje jako przejaw współkreatywności
Authors: Sopińska Agnieszka
Published: September 2021

W artykule omówiono relacje między dwiema zmiennymi: kreatywnością i innowacyjnością organizacji, ze szczególnym naciskiem na proces powstawania innowacji w modelu otwartym. Wprowadzono pojęcie współkreatywności jako efektu połączenia kreatywności wewnętrznej danej organizacji i kreatywności zewnętrznej współpracujących podmiotów w modelu otwartych innowacji. Podstawę do wyjaśnienia powyższych relacji stanowiło ukazanie niejednoznaczności i wielowymiarowości pojęcia „kreatywność”, omówienie komponentów i filarów kreatywności, przybliżenie istoty kreatywności organizacyjnej na tle kreatywności indywidualnej i grupowej oraz zaprezentowanie istoty otwartych innowacji.
Czynniki determinujące kreatywne środowisko w uniwersytecie
Authors: Bugaj Justyna M. , Szarucki Marek
Published: September 2021

Celem głównym artykułu jest identyfikacja czynników determinujących kreatywne środowisko w uniwersytecie. Jako metody badawcze zastosowano analizę literatury przedmiotu oraz badania pilotażowe, bazujące na autorskiej analizie środowiska kreatywnego w uniwersytetach w Polsce. Konkluzje oparto również na wieloletnim doświadczeniu autorów, związanym z badaniem funkcjonowania polskich uniwersytetów. W tekście zaprezentowano definicje kreatywności, środowiska kreatywnego oraz czynników wpływających na kreatywne środowisko w uniwersytecie. Następnie opisano założenia badawcze, przedstawiono wyniki pilotażowych badań własnych oraz przyszłe kierunki badań.
Ku dojrzałości cyfrowej organizacji inteligentnych
Authors: Adamczewski Piotr
Published: September 2021

Dążenie osiągnięcia cyfrowej dojrzałości, czyli stanu, w którym organizacja gospodarcza zwiększa swoją skuteczność działania dzięki stosowaniu zaawansowanych rozwiązań ICT, nigdy jeszcze nie było takie duże. Dynamiczny rozwój technologii teleinformatycznych ostatnich lat doprowadził do upowszechnienia się tzw. III platformy ICT, określanej mianem SMAC (ang. Social, Mobile, Analytics, Cloud), a tworzącej – z technologią IoT (ang. Internet of Things) swoisty ekosystem rozwiązań informatycznych organizacji inteligentnych gospodarki globalnej. Celem artykułu jest ukazanie kierunku ewolucji informatycznego wspomagania procesów zarządzania organizacji inteligentnych w procesie dojrzewania cyfrowego. Rozważania ilustrowane są wynikami autorskich badań sektora MSP na wybranych przedsiębiorstwach województw mazowieckiego i wielkopolskiego z okresu 2014–2017.
Inteligencja organizacji w erze IR 4.0
Authors: Adamik Anna
Published: September 2021

Globalizacja, postęp technologiczny, społeczny i kulturowy, a także czwarta rewolucja przemysłowa (IR 4.0) kształtują specyficzne środowisko dla współczesnych przedsiębiorstw. Zwłaszcza IR 4.0 stawia przed nimi niespotykane dotąd wyzwania i priorytety. Organizacje, chcące zapewnić powodzenie swych działań rynkowych, muszą w związku z tym wykazywać się specyficzną dla tej ery inteligencją organizacyjną tzw. inteligencją IR 4.0. Celem opracowania jest próba zasygnalizowania, w jaki sposób kształtuje się profil inteligencji organizacji w wieku IR 4.0 i jaki ma on wpływ na zdolność konkurowania przedsiębiorstw w środowisku IR 4.0. Dla realizacji tego zadania dokonano analizy literatury z zakresu zarządzania strategicznego, zarządzania organizacją, zarządzania zasobami ludzkimi, psychologii biznesu oraz istoty koncepcji IR 4.0. Artykuł ma charakter poglądowy i koncepcyjny. Dla przedstawienia wyników badań wykorzystano metodę opisową.
Strategia przedsiębiorstwa w sektorze kreatywnym na przykładzie Helios S. A.
Authors: Wróblewska Anna
Published: September 2021

Artykuł ma na celu pokazanie wyzwań, jakie stawia przed przedsiębiorstwami konkurowanie w sektorze kreatywnym i analiza na przykładzie sieci kin Helios sposobu, w jaki przedsiębiorstwo radzi sobie z tym wyzwaniami. Analiza przypadku sieci kin Helios (Grupa Agora S. A.) pokazuje proces kreatywnego dostosowania się przedsiębiorstwa do wyzwań, jakie stawia przed nim konkurowanie w sektorze kreatywnym. Autorka wyróżnia trzy okresy w historii spółki, wyznaczane odmiennymi rodzajami przyjętej przez kierownictwo strategii i różnymi determinantami rozwoju. Strategia firmy Helios w sektorze dystrybucji filmów jest przykładem kreatywnej strategii rozwoju i konkurencji polegającej na wyprzedzającym dostosowaniu zakresu działania i sposobu konkurowania do zmieniającego się otoczenia, przy zachowaniu tempa rozwoju adekwatnego do posiadanych zasobów.
Ocena efektywności interwencji rynkowych Europejskiego Banku Centralnego w latach 2010–2016
Authors: Chinowski Bartłomiej
Published: September 2021

Celem artykułu jest analiza skutków pokryzysowych interwencji prowadzonych przez Europejski Bank Centralny w latach 2010–2016. Analizie poddano zarówno faktycznie wprowadzone w życie programy pomocowe dla banków oraz rządów zadłużonych państw UE, jak i politykę informacyjną, dotyczącą programów jedynie ogłoszonych, do których realizacji dotychczas nie doszło. Na podstawie badania notowania krajowych swapów ryzyka kredytowego (CDS) oraz dynamiki akcji kredytowej oszacowano wpływ omawianych programów pomocowych na strefę realną gospodarki. Dokonane obserwacje wskazują na to, że interwencje EBC były skuteczne w tym sensie, że po ich przeprowadzeniu nie wystąpiły zdarzenia, którym bank centralny chciał zapobiec. Jednocześnie nie stwierdzono wywołania jednoznacznie negatywnych skutków omawianych programów. Zaobserwowano także względnie wysoką – wobec drogich programów interwencyjnych – efektywność polityki informacyjnej banku centralnego. Tym samym stwierdzono, że prowadzone w omawianym okresie działania EBC przyniosły zamierzone efekty i mogą zostać uznane za skuteczne.
Raportowanie niefinansowe a zarządzanie strategiczne jednostką gospodarczą
Authors: Spychała Tomasz
Published: September 2021

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest pokazanie wpływu rozwoju raportowania niefinansowego w rachunkowości na poprawę zarządzania strategicznego. Obecna dynamika procesów gospodarczych wymusza wykorzystanie większego spektrum danych w procesie zarządzania dla zapewnienia osiągania synergii działania, budowania przewagi konkurencyjnej oraz kreowania wartości. Niestety obecne praktyki rachunkowości w ograniczony sposób wykorzystują w sprawozdaniu finansowym dane niefinansowe, co utrudnia użytkownikom poprawne podejmowanie decyzji strategicznych. Powstała luka informacyjna wobec zmiany wymagań informacyjnych warunkuje dążenia do zmian raportowania. W artykule dokonano przeglądu literatury w stosunku do przeprowadzanych zmian ujawnień informacji niefinansowych. Opisano obecne problemy, wynikające z braku pełnej wiedzy o organizacji i przedstawiono ich potencjalne rozwiązania.
Sprawozdanie z działalności jako narzędzie raportowania danych niefinansowych z zakresu CSR
Authors: Ebisch-Stenzel Magdalena
Published: September 2021

Postępująca globalizacja oraz zmiany w zakresie postrzegania miejsca i roli przedsiębiorstwa w środowisku społecznym doprowadziły do wzrostu znaczenia zagadnień dotyczących jego społecznej odpowiedzialności (Corporate Social Responsibility, CSR). Jednocześnie większa koncentracja interesariuszy na pozafinansowych aspektach działalności, szczególnie dotyczących kwestii środowiskowych, pracowniczych i społecznych, wymusza modyfikację procesu raportowania i sprawozdawczości przedsiębiorstw. Niniejsza publikacja jest krótką analizą i jednocześnie próbą odpowiedzi na pytanie dotyczące świadomości korzyści płynących z komunikowania przez przedsiębiorstwa ich działań w zakresie społecznej odpowiedzialności oraz stopnia wykorzystania sprawozdania z działalności w procesie raportowania danych niefinansowych dotyczących CSR. Do rozwiązania przedstawionego problemu badawczego wykorzystano metodę analizy treści regulacji prawnych i literatury, wywiad oraz metodę wnioskowania.