bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research-Based Learning Applied in First Semester Courses of Engineering Programs (preliminary study)
Authors: Adriana Erika Martínez-Canton, Victoria Ubici C. J. Diliegros-Godines,
Published: February 2021

The development of research abilities is a necessary competency for students of Engineering and Science. Regardless of the engineering field of interest, the development of global competencies influences their professional performance. In the present work, we describe the impact, from the students' perception, of the early approach in research activities that involves critical thinking, innovation, problem-solving, self-direction, leading, and written communication abilities. To introduce the students to Research-Based Learning (RBL), we asked them to develop a solution to a problem presented in a first-semester science class in a university focused on developing technical and transversal competencies. This work proposes a teaching methodology based on RBL, which includes the appropriate use of search tools, data analysis, and writing skills, taking advantage of the institution's resources. Simultaneously, we looked for an effective research methodology to build a solid theoretical framework relevant to their experimental results. Moreover, we aimed to link the theoretical course contents to the student's engineering field through RBL activities. The sample under study had 98 students taking an experimental physics and statistical analysis course; 49 in an experimental group (class) were guided using RBL, and the other students were in the control group. The evaluation of the learning outcomes was carried out comparing the pre-and-post surveys, using a 5-point Likert scale (ranging from strongly disagree to strongly agree). The statistical analysis of the experimental guided group results showed an increase in critical thinking, innovation, problem-solving, and self-direction compared to the control group students. However, the leadership competency did not show any improvement in both groups. We concluded that implementing the RBL methodology for students in the early stages of engineering education promoted and reinforced the development of technical and transversal competencies
Theme of Loneliness in Anuradha Roy’s The Folded Earth: A Psychological Study
Authors: Nitin Bhatnagar Shereen Zaidi,
Published: February 2021

Loneliness is a feeling in which makes a person feel lack of togetherness with others. In this state, whether a person is alone or in company with others, feels emptiness. If this condition persists for a long time, its consequences can be disastrous, mentally as well as physically. Loneliness is a serious problem of the 21st century and is the cause of suffering for many people today. Many psychologists and scholars have discussed its causes and ways to come out of its cluthes. Anuradha Roy, in her novel “The Folded Earth” has raised the social as well as psychological concerns related to loneliness. The present paper is an attempt to study not only its implications in the novel, but also to explore its causes and ways to deal with in real life. This research can be helpful especially for loners to understand their loneliness and recognize how it can be overcome
PERSPECTIVES OF SERVICE FAILURES IN FINANCIAL SERVICES
Authors: Et al. Dr. Sameer Koranne
Published: February 2021

Banking & Finance is a significant contributor to the service sector and it also has its own service loss phenomena. The research carried out on the backgrounds and outcomes that affect the actions of workers specifically suggests a widespread pattern of service delivery failures. In the sense of service provision and shortcomings, work-related behaviors and cumulative operational factors are discussed. The study also explains the role of frontline service personnel and emphasizes the crucial value of service delivery preparation. The study carried out to determine the most significant variables of service failure by along with managerial implications for recovery.
Determinan Online Purchasing Decisions and Its Impact on Online Re-Purchase in Tangerang Selatan and Jakarta
Authors: Et al. Herry Krisnandi,
Published: February 2021

Purpose of this research discuss issues concerning to the purchase of repeated online done consumers/customers to the online. Respondents in this research was the consumers who makes purchase of products online in the areas surrounding the South Tangerang - Jakarta pass judgment in the form of answer a list of questionnaire researchers. Technique the analysis used to answer hypothesis in this research uses Structural Equation Modeling; should be conducted by Software Amos 22.00. Sample of the used as many as 200 respondents who being in the region South Tangerang-Jakarta. The results provide a summary associated with the decision to purchase the online there one variable product innovations have no influence, while two other variables affecting the promotion and trust. Online price relating to the purchase of online birthday there is one variable promotion the price does not affect, while two other variables affect. product innovations and trust.
The Perspectives of the Establishment of International Financial Centers in Uzbekistan and the Implementation of English Law
Authors: Et al. Otabek Narziev,
Published: February 2021

In this article analyzed main notions of international financial center and its brief history, and the views of several scientists from different countries about international financial centers and its types. Moreover, it is also researched the perspectives of the establishment of international financial centers as one type of free economic zones in Uzbekistan. In addition, in this article researched the main features of common law, its implementation as a special legal regime on regulating international financial centers in Uzbekistan. As result of analyzes, it is illustrates legal, financial and other potential of establishment common law based international financial center as a type of free economic zone in Uzbekistan.
Genesis And Development Of Capital Market In CIS Countries: Cases From Russia, Kazakhstan, And Uzbekistan
Authors: Narziev Otabek
Published: February 2021

This paper provides the necessary information and analysis for understanding and considering the main research questions and discussions of the research. Notably, this section outlines the background to capital market formation and development in CIS countries through a brief history of the CIS; considers the necessity of capital market and its regulation in CIS countries; reviews the institutional and legal framework of capital market regulation, and analyzes certain problems of capital market development.
The Effect of Financial Distress, Firm Growth, and Previous Year’s Opinion on The Firm’s Going Concern Opinion
Authors: Grace T. Pontoh, Marina Lauren Amiruddin,
Published: February 2021

This research aims to examine and determine the impact of financial distress, firm growth, and opinion on previous year to firms‘going concern. The study was carried on service companies that are listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2015-2017. A total of 210 samples were selected using the purposive sampling method. This research utilizes secondary data in the form of the firm’s financial statements and independent auditor’s reports. This research utilized logistic regression analysis to process the data. Results showed that financial distress and previous year’s opinion has significantly affect the firm’s going concern audit opinion while the firm growth has no substantial impact on the firm’s going concern audit opinion. Simultaneously, financial distress, firm growth, and previous year's opinion significantly affected the firm's going concern opinion.
The Effects of Taxation toward Decision of Transfer Pricing on Multi-National Companies in Indonesia
Authors: Et al. Hendro Lukman
Published: February 2021

In globalization today, business is no longer limited by distance, time, and place. In order to maintain growth, multinational companies need to do production efficiency by developing international supply chain. Therefore, companies conduct inhouse production or in other countries that can produce products at cheaper prices than producing in origin country so that they can divert profits or optimize tax benefits. The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of tax rates and tax regulations on ethical behavior as a moderation of transfer pricing decisions carried out by multi-national companies in Indonesia. From 30 multi-national companies in Indonesia used as samples that were processed using Partial Least Square, shows that tax regulations have no negative effect to the management in making the decision of transfer pricing, but tariff and ethics have affect positively, as well as when the tax rule and tax tariff are mediated by ethics.
Effect of Work Experience, Task Complexity, and Self-Efficacyon Auditor Performance:Empirical Study of Public Accounting Firm in West Jakarta Region
Authors: Et al. Syamsudin
Published: February 2021

The auditor's performance was again highlighted by various cases that emerged in the media some time ago. This study tried to look at the factors that influence the auditor's performance in carrying out his work. Factors of work experience, work complexity, and self-efficacy are of concern to researchers because some previous studies still show inconsistent resultson performance. The study was conducted on auditors in the public accounting firm in the area of South Jakarta, using convenience sampling, with data processing using the help of software Lisrel 8.7 and SPSS 23.The results of the study indicate that work experience has a significant effect on audit performance, while work complexity has a negative effect on audit performance. Self-efficacy affects audit performance.
Problematics Accounting Practices for Islamic Households
Authors: Et al. Diah Ayu Gustiningsih
Published: February 2021

This study aims to determine the current household accounting in Islamic households and the problem is to determine the zakah of Islamic households. The study was conducted by conducting semi-structured interviews with 2 informants. The results showed that Islamic households still use mental accounting in doing household accounting. Information from mental accounting in Islamic households has not been able to meet the information needs of Islamic households in terms of zakah and inheritance. This is because there is no continuous recording and separation of ownership of shared assets.
Economics Consequence of Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
Authors: Et al. Gagaring Pagalung
Published: February 2021

The purpose of the research is to examine deeply how new financial accounting standards of micro, small and medium enterprises (SAK EMKM) can be accepted and implemented by micro, small and medium entreprisesin South Sulawesi.The results of this implementation review will produce an overview of how the entrepreneurs react to the emergence of the new SAK EMKM.Research method conducted is to conduct a survey of 40 entities by conducting interviews in-depth and displaying the results of the interviews in the form of an implementation of the object in the in curating Financial statements.Results showed that most of the accounting records performed are very simple in the form of daily accounting records (journals) and even most have not to conduct minimal accounting records such as daily journals. Only one small entity performs complete accounting records in the form of a full financial statement.
Taxpayer Compliance in SME's Sector: A Theory of Planned Behavior
Authors: Et al. Heni Suryanti
Published: February 2021

This study aims to identify compliance with paying taxes using the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB).The variables used in this study are the attitude, Subjective norms and behavioural control to measure tax compliance, taxpayer with the subject of research at the Department of Cooperatives and SME's in the City of Depok, West Java. This research used primary data directly from the first party by distributing questionnaires directly to the SME's taxpayer. Data processing used SPSS version 25.0. The results of this research result the data that attitudes, norms and behavioural control Subjective Affect taxpayer compliance. Attitudes and behavioural control have a positive and significant to tax compliance while for subjective norms had a negative andsignificantto tax compliance. This shows that Taxpayers of Depok SME's pay taxes on their own awareness rather than the influence of opinions or suggestions from others.
Evaluating Teaching Methods Research Articles published in Iraqi Academic Journals
Authors: Dr. Muna M. A. Al-Khateeb Majid Abdul-Mohammed Jassim,
Published: February 2021

Teaching Methods   research   , which lies under the umbrella of educational research  , has witnessed  rapid  development  , however, very few if any  have examined the quality of these articles   .Therefore ,This study aimed at evaluating Teaching Methods  research articles published in Iraqi journals between 2015 and 2019 in the light  of  suggested evaluation criteria developed by the researcher . A descriptive-analytical approach was manipulated  to achieve the goals of the study. The  main tool  the researcher used to  collect data was a content analysis card. The researcher  has benefited from related literature  , journals  , previous studies, and books  to build  the criteria of evaluation  of his study  tool. A total of 160 papers were examined to evaluate the components of research article .The study is considered to be important since it is a second to none in the specialization of Teaching Methods in Iraq. The findings of this study indicate that the total mean score of all categories and subcategories of the 160  articles increase   overtly ; 6608 ( rating score ) , 41.300 ( Mean ) , 82.60 relative weight  on the 5-point scale , which means that these articles strongly met the  suggested evaluation criteria.
The Effect Of Corporate Governance On Corruption In Public Listed Companies In The Context Of Jordan
Authors: Ghazwi Mohamed Fahmi
Published: February 2021

The OECD defined corporate governance  as, enforce laws, rules and standards that define the relationship between company management on the one hand, shareholders, stakeholders or parties associated with the company on the other, and urge financial institutions to adopt those laws and standards in their systems to ensure universal classification, such laws and standards are called corporate governance. Some countries have adopted such standards, which are based on integrity and transparency, such as the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, but the apply these standards to protect the minority of shareholders in the joint stock companies are in conflict with certain legal provisions laid down by the Jordanian legislature in the companies Act. The Jordanian companies' law and some other financial laws have, of course, included a number of factors that encourage corporate governance, but on the other hand, we find texts that still impede the application of these standards and provide indicators that do not encourage the application of their standards and affect the rights of minority shareholders. The study will refer to the most important corporate governance criteria that balance the rights of the minority and majority shareholders with those that still need to be modified.
Determining Identity of Indian English Fiction:Three-Dimensional Approach
Authors: Batra Jagdish
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study is to locate in concrete terms the true identity of Indian English Fiction (IEF). Most studies conducted on this subject are focussed on the linguistic/formalistic aspects. Also, many novels belonging to IEF category represent Indian identity by virtue of representation of apparent cultural traits like attitudes, relationships, norms, practices, traditions, problems, etc., or socio-political problems. I argue that these two dimensions project the Indian identity only partially. There is the covert part at the base of the superstructure that is the most important element but has not been explored seriously by most writers due to ignorance or disinclination. This core is reflected in Indian philosophy, values and worldview. While explaining various ideas – both supportive as well as critical of Indianness, several novels have been cited to make the point clear which makes this study unique and promises to be helpful to future researchers.
Features Of The Story Genre In "History Of The Four Nations"
Authors: Dusmiratovna Abdullaeva Marguba
Published: February 2021

This article is a scientific study of the literary features of the story genre. The stories in «The History of Four Nations» are analyzed from the point of view of the genre. Historical prose shows the role and significance of the genre of the story. The realistic essence of the stories, the variety of topics and educational aspects are revealed on the basis of the stories "Kobylai Khan", "Naked Father", "Oktaikhan", "Sultan Jaloliddin". The compositional structure of these stories, features of the plot system are revealed.
The Relationship Of The Methodological Support Of The Educational Process, The Level Of Preparedness Of Students And The Quality Of Teaching Staff In The Russian Language Based On Testing
Authors: Et al. Xodjaniyazova Aygul Ayitmuratovna
Published: February 2021

In this article, the author considers the educational process, in particular, teaching Russian language in schools, as well as the relationship of the methodological support of the educational process, the level of preparedness of students and the quality of teaching staff in the Russian language based on testing.
Subject-matter Jurisdiction of Courts of First Instance in the Jordanian Judicial System
Authors: Al-Kasassbeh Dr. Fahad Yousef
Published: February 2021

It is established that the jurisdictional rules are binding legal rules. The parties to whom provisions of these rules apply are required to comply with them, since the binding nature of rules of subject-matter jurisdiction oblige the parties to the proceedings, whether plaintiff or defendant, to adhere to them. Further, the public prosecutor’s office and courts are required to comply with these rules. If a court finds that it does not have jurisdiction over a case or a complaint filed before it, then it should declare lack of jurisdiction. It is established that rules of subject-matter jurisdiction are part of the public order. This is since the legislator determines such jurisdiction for a public interest, i.e. the justice. Hence, violating the rules of subject-matter jurisdiction results in absolute invalidity.

This study aims to identify the subject-matter jurisdiction of the court of first instance without dealing with the territorial jurisdiction. This is in view of the problems that the subject-matter jurisdiction raises, especially with the large number of amendments made to the legislations that define this jurisdiction without the knowledge of the relevant parties, which raises a kind of confusion and ambiguity. The nature of subject-matter jurisdiction is defined in the introductory topic of this study. The subject-matter jurisdiction of the court of first instance over civil matters and criminal matters is defined in three topics. The study ends with the most important findings and recommendations, including, but not limited to, the special courts are cancelled and their jurisdiction is transferred to the courts of first instance.
The Legislative Confrontation Of The Cyber Stalking Crime: A Comparative Study
Authors: Dr. IbtIsam Al Saleh Dr. Fahad Alkasasbeh,
Published: February 2021

This study examined the legislative confrontation of the cyber stalking crime and focused on how the Jordanian legislator and the comparative regulations confront this modern crime. In addition, the study used the descriptive methodology that relies on describing the legal texts of the legal framework and it also used the analytical methodology in order to reach a correct adaptation of this crime. On the other hand, the study used the comparative methodology when conducting comparison among the comparative legal texts.  Accordingly, due to the severe impact of harassment on man and the fact that it is considered the most common and widespread phenomenon after the emergence of information technology, many western legislations have been interested in confronting and criminalizing it in contrast to the Jordanian legislator and the comparative Arab legislations that have not yet examined the text of this crime and the threat is represented mostly in such act. The act threat of harassment that we deal with including the newly developed Arab legislations regarding is concerned in combating cybercrime.
The Role of Mass Communication & Globalization in Global Islamic Perspective Futuristic and Predictive Study of Modern Muslim World
Authors: Et al. Muhammad Umar Riaz Abbasi
Published: February 2021

The analysis mainly deals with the processing of the qualitative data that is collected from the secondary method. The data analysis process involves collecting the qualitative data pertaining to the concept of globalization and mass communication. In accordance with the literature review, the data analysis would be analyzing the concept of globalization in light of Islam and its teachings. The data analysis would mainly be analyzing the literature obtained from the past research, news article and website. The data analysis would be mainly be looking for the concept of globalization and mass communication and its significance in light of the Islam perspective.[1] Hence the analysis technique is content analysis. The article mainly focused on the contemporary academic and media approach toward different modules of mass communication. The integration of the philosophical legacy of antiquity in the Islamic world was a major enabling factor in the use of philosophical tradition among Muslim intellectuals. It gave rise to figures such as al-Farabi, Ibn Sina (Avicenna), Ibn Rushd (Averroes), and others, who became well-known to mediaeval Europe as philosophers, commentators and exponents of the classical tradition going back to Plato and Aristotle. The public discourse of 'adab, grounded in philosophical and moral language and concerns, represents a significant part of the cosmopolitan heritage of ethics in Islam and reflects efforts to reconcile religiously and scripturally derived values with an intellectually and morally based ethical foundation. The Muslim philosophical tradition of ethics is therefore doubly significant: for its value in continuing and enhancing classical Greek philosophy and for its commitment to synthesizing Islam and philosophical thought.
Information and Communication Technology application inpre-service teacher training programs in Vietnamese universities
Authors: Et al. Ngoc Hai Tran
Published: February 2021

This study investigated how information and communication technologies are beingappliedinteachereducationprogramsinthreeuniversities including Tay Nguyen University, Ha Tinh University and Vinh UniversityinVietnam.Aquestionnaire handfacultybrochureswereusedtocollectdatafromfinalyearpre-service hteachers hinthose institutions hin hVietnam, hwhich hwere hpurposefullyselected.Thefindings hrevealed hthat hthe hthree hhigher heducation hinstitutions hare hnot hexposingpre-service hteachers hto hthe hculture hof he-learning; hpre-service hteachers hand heducational htechnologyteacher-educators hdo hnot hengage hin hreciprocal hintergenerational hmentoring; hdocument hanalysisrevealed hthat heducational htechnology hcourses hdoes hnot hcontain hadequate hICT-based hcontents handactivities; hand hthat heducation hmethod hcourses hdo hnot hinvolve hthe huse hof hICT-based htools hfordesigning hand hcreating hICT-based hactivities. hBased hon hthese hfindings, aaa number of recommendations hwere hmade to improve the ICT application in higher education institutions in Vietnam.
In Lee Bom Son’s Story “Stray Bullet”, the Issue of the Negative Consequences of the Civil War is Highlighted
Authors: Durdona Murodova Umida Saydazimova,
Published: February 2021

This article highlights the negative consequences of the Civil War in Lee Bom Son’s story “Stray bullet”.The writer’s ability is determined by how well he analyzes the human spiritual world, how he reveals and describes his multifaceted and complex activities, as well as how he tells people new things based on the events he writes about.
A Digital Circular Economy for SDG 11 and SDG 12
Authors: Et al. Kannikar Khaw-ngern
Published: February 2021

Due to the population growth, cities and metropolitan areas contribute about 60% of global GDP, but they generate about 70% of global carbon emissions and account for over 60 % of resource use and increasing urban energy consumption and pollution. Worldwide consumption and production also increase the use of the natural environment and resources in a way that continues to have destructive impacts on the planet. This article is to study the Sustainable Development Goal 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities and Goal 12: Sustainable Consumption and Production, to study the role of digital technology and digital transformation in Circular Economy, and to investigate how digital based applications can contribute to sustainable cities and communities. Documentary study and literature review were used for data collection. Moving towards circular economy is a challenge due to the lack of connections and accurate information sharing, complication in developing circular business, product, and process models as well as inability to access information and education among consumers. The result shows that digital technologies including big data, analytics, IoT, AI, blockchain, etc. can play a vital role in connecting different sources of information, processing data, providing more access to information, and easing out the complication in designing, production, and service. It can also be used as a tool in managing congestion, risks, and environmental impacts in cities and communities.
Consumption based on Mindful Mindset: A Solution to Plastic Pollution
Authors: Et al. Kannikar Khaw-ngern
Published: February 2021

Plastic pollution is one of the most visible problems in many regions, especially in developing Asian and African countries, which lack of proper garbage collection systems. Everyone in societies need to work together in dealing with plastic pollution. The purpose of this article is to examine how plastic pollution effects human and environmental well-being, to study the influence of mindfulness on consumption behaviours, and to explore how mindful consumption contributes to the reduction of plastic pollution and brings ecological sustainability. Documentary study and literature review were used for data collection. Plastic pollution has become one of the most serious problems around the world, especially during the spread of COVID-19 due to the increase of single-use plastic waste. Results showed that plastic pollution causes many major long-term effects to human and ecosystem including the food chain changes, contagious diseases and respiratory diseases, polluted land, water, and air due to toxic chemicals residue. With mindful mindset, individuals will have a sense of caring and thinking about the future and the consequences of their actions towards themselves, community, and nature, so they behave and make decisions with the aim of increasing a consumer’s personal, economic, and social well-being to an optimal level. Mindful consumption, consciousness in thought and behavior about the implications and consequences of consumption, is a consumption framework guiding consumers to make their choices with the care of self and community while conserving environmental, personal and economic well-being. Thus, mindful consumption can be considered as sustainable consumption pattern and it can make a great contribution to reduction of plastic pollution and sustainable development.
Sufficiency Economy Philosophy for Sustainable Food
Authors: Et al. Kannikar Khaw-ngern
Published: February 2021

Ending hunger, achieving food security, and promoting sustainable agriculture are the goals to be achieved by 2030 according to Sustainable Development Agenda. It aims to achieve the goals through increasing the agricultural productivity and incomes of small-scale food producers which include indigenous peoples, family farmers, pastoralists and fishers. The purpose of this article is to study causes of global hunger and SDGs Goal 2 for the guidelines of ending hunger and to suggest an aligning principle of Sufficiency Economy Philosophy for solutions to hunger. Documentary study and literature review were used for data collection. It is found that Sufficiency Economy Philosophy (SEP), consistent with the SDG2 goal, has produced many best practices for the past two decades. It suggests the model of small farm management under “New Theory” based on Sufficiency Thinking. It provides guidelines for farmers to divide their plots into four sections under the 30:30:30:10 formula for integrated farming. This basic model can be modified to suit different geographical conditions and farm sizes, but it requires farmers to live their life with moderation, respect for, recognition of local knowledge and local management of natural resources. It can be a means to improve the quality of life in rural areas, ensure enough food for present and future generations, and generate sufficient income for farmers. Apart from gaining year-round food security from integrated farming, farmers eventually become debt-free and end hunger.
Sufficiency Economy Philosophy for Sustainable Zero Plastic Waste
Authors: Et al. Kannikar Khaw-ngern
Published: February 2021

Plastic wastes has become a global problem, and Thailand produces about two million tonnes of plastic waste per year, around 12% of total waste. The purpose of this article is to examine the causes of plastic waste in Thailand, to study the goals of Thailand’s Roadmap on Plastic Waste Management 2018-2030 and Master Plan on Solid Waste Management 2016-2021, to examine the SDGs Goal 12 regarding waste reduction and sustainable consumption and production, and to investigate the principles of Sufficiency Economy Philosophy (SEP). Documentary study and literature review were used for data collection. Plastics waste and pollutions and inappropriate waste management have caused a lot of problems to people and communities and they cause contamination and residual cumulative impacts on the environment. The result showed that single-use plastics was a major factor of increasing plastic waste, especially during and after COVID-19, and inappropriate waste management has accounted for negative impacts on public well-being, communities, and environment. Sufficiency Economy Philosophy, when being applied to waste management, could play an important role in changing consumer’s behavior towards waste reduction because it influenced individuals to be aware of the impacts that their actions and consumptions may have on the environment, and subsequently their livelihoods. Thus, SEP will promote the ban of single-use plastic under the Roadmap, strengthen the waste management of 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) under the Master Plan, and contribute to sustainable consumption and production under SDG Goal 12.
Computational Cost Reduction of Transaction Signing in Blockchain
Authors: Et al. Kiattikul Sooksomsatarn
Published: February 2021

Nowadays, Blockchain is a disruptive technology, particularly in the financial context. Moreover, Blockchain is behind the success of cryptocurrencies, e.g., Bitcoin and Ethereum. Unlike traditional currencies, cryptocurrencies are entirely virtual. There is no physical money, but it can directly make payments in digital currency from one person to another without intermediaries. Moreover, Hashing's cryptographic algorithm makes Blockchain resist tampering from any transacting participants because the submitted block cannot be altered or re-engineered. However, another big problem is how users of cryptocurrencies stop somebody from adding or editing a transaction that spends someone else's money to them. To do this, Blockchain needs another cryptosystem called Public/Private Keys, a primitive asymmetric cryptosystem, e.g., the RSA encryption, to sign the transactions for proving the authenticity of the ownership without revealing the signed secret information. The generated public key is regarded as a ledger account number or digital wallet of the sender and the recipient. Simultaneously, the paired private keys are used to identify whether the digital wallets' owners are authentic. As growing network entities and propagated Blockchain transactions, computing millions of replicated tokens in the blocks to sign and verify the digital wallet's ownership is computationally expensive. However, a certain of chosen arithmetical transformations that can simplify mathematical cost can significantly reduce computational complexity. This research's main contribution is developing a protocol that can reduce the complexity and mathematical cost in generating the digital wallet and verifying its authenticity of ownership. Finally, performance analyses of the RSA algorithm for the protocol have been measured and visualized using Python.
CRM Development on Mobile Application for SMEs in the Three Southern Border Provinces
Authors: Nattee Kachornkittiya, Graitapon Termwitkachorn Nimarunee Hayeewangoh,
Published: February 2021

The purposes of this research are to analyze, design, develop, and evaluate the efficiency and effectiveness of the CRM system. This study is a developmental research. The sample group used in the research was 390 SMEs entrepreneurs. The tools are efficiency assessment and effectiveness assessment. The results of analysing, designing, and development found that the work process of the CRM system consists of 5 processes: Login System, Customer System, Trading Information, Deal Information, and Reports. Also, there were representatives of information related to the system, including employees and managers who are working in the subsystem within the large system. The main stakeholders were managers and employees while the secondary stakeholders were customers. The efficiency and effectiveness of the system were at a high level with a mean of 4.63 and 4.41, respectively
Chutti Classroom: The Experience in reflecting on the Learning of Kathakali Chutti (Makeup) at Kerala Kalamandalam
Authors: Lueraj Patcharaporn
Published: February 2021

The paper is a part of ongoing PhD research. The purpose of this study was to explore the hand on learning of craft practice which were Kathakali chutti (makeup) and costumes making by employing the tacit theory of Harry Collin: relational tacit knowledge, somatic knowledge, and collective knowledge into analysis process and discussion. The data collection was through immersive learning as a deep study by immerse self to practice and to learn with students at Kerala Kalamandalam. The result of exploration indicated that while the learning of younger students may be through emulation and repetition, the practitioner's knowledge is gained through self-conscious means of logical thinking and mathematic approximation, gaining the somatic tacit knowledge that the teacher has. Also, collective tacit knowledge is relevant, because during interacting with cultural background and society, it is very different from the practitioner's previous experience, and yet through the immersive experience, the practitioner is able to gain the knowledge and skills not otherwise available to an outsider
The Integration of Soft Skills in English Language Teaching and Learning Through AL-ASPEM
Authors: Jariyathitinant Patcharobon
Published: February 2021

The purposes of this research were to develop the undergraduate students’ in three domains; the results of Language proficiency mainly in speaking and listening on project presentation, students’ competency (soft skills) in the 21st century, and the satisfaction on Teaching and Learning by AL-ASPEM.

The AL-ASPEM is the integrated teaching process and developed under the Active learning (AL) and Problem-based learning (ASPEM) theories and principles. It focuses to develop students’ language proficiency and the process of critical thinking during students’ handling their project presentation. AL-ASPEM was implemented as English language teaching and learning with 94 students in University of Phayao, Thailand who registered in the 1st semester of 2020 for the 2 courses; English for specific purposes (ESP n=43) and English for communication (Eng.-Com n=51). Not only the English language proficiency especially in speaking and listening skills were developed and the soft skills (4CsMIT) refers 4Cs : critical thinking and problem-solving, creativity, communication and collaboration; in addition, MIT stands for media innovation and technology literacy could be enhanced.

Students’ language proficiency was continually evaluated and graded by the 4 times of students’ project presentation rubric scores as learning process through AL-ASPEM, and the quality of the products. While the 51.16% from ESP students’ language proficiency was highest level and 48.83% was high level, the project quality was 100% excellent level. Otherwise, the 51 Eng.-Com students 78.43% was in highest level, 23.5% was in High level, and 1.9% was in moderate level of the learning process. But, the products quality showed that 50% was in the excellent level, and 50% was in good level.

Moreover, the correlation of students’ competency (4CsMIT) in both the 21st century competency analysis and the developed critical thinking processes through AL-ASPEM found that in the high level in both groups of students; so that, ESP and Eng.-Com class had a positive correlated performance score. It tended to be significantly higher at the .01 level.

Finally, for the satisfaction on teaching and learning by AL-ASPEM was assessed under the unit contents, class activities, teaching aids, students project, and students’ social skills. The results showed that all students form both ESP and Eng.-Com satisfied in high level. It tended to be significantly higher at the .01 level.
Model of Learning Activities for Improving Life Quality of the Elderly Using Elderly School as Base
Authors: Rawiwan Thoranee Phackaphon Salathong,
Published: February 2021

This research has the objective to analyze the learning activities and format of the activities to develop life quality of the Elderly using school as base. This is intended to collect data from in-depth interviews, discussions as well as observation and field reporting to analyze data content oriented and descriptive from actual occurrences.  Results of the survey finds that learning activities to develop life quality of the Elderly adopts for consideration the following: 1) background of the school for the Elderly, 2) objective of knowledge management, 3) content or course outline to teach within the school for the Elderly, 4) format, process and method of knowledge management, 5) evaluation or monitoring regarding the format of activities for knowledge which finds that there are 2 characteristics namely 1. format of activities for knowledge management in the form of institution with course and syllabus, and 2. format of activities for knowledge management in the form of rural which select the attendees while the form of teaching is showing to set as sample to follow.
A Model of Creative Thinking Enhancement for Teachers in Primary Schools under Bangkok Metropolitan Administration
Authors: Et al. Phra Choosak Thiradhammo (Laoheng)
Published: February 2021

Objectives of this research are 1) to study the creative state of teachers, 2) to develop a model for promoting creativity for teachers, 3) to propose a creative promotion model for primary school teachers. Mixed methods research is used for the design. Quantitative research data has been collected from 205 samples whereas qualitative data has been collected by interviewing 10 key informants and holding focus group discussion held with 9  experts. Results found that the teachers had high opinions on their creativity namely experience in teaching and thinking and practice to learn and try to stimulate knowledge. Teachers can always listen to other people's opinions for a reason, bringing old knowledge to think modifying and apply it to something new interested in teaching in the 21st century, teaching by using google classroom, confident in thinking, making decisions to do things. To achieve the goals set can adapt to suit various situations and environments for teachers with creative features, including being active in thinking. Flexible thinking initiates curiosity, confidence in oneself with 5 activities to promote creativity of teachers offers a model to promote creativity for primary school teachers. There are 4  parts: part 1, the lead part is environment, policy, vision, mission, principle, objective. Part 2, a model consisting of 5 aspects of creativity, namely, thinking fluency, flexible thinking including 5 activities for the development of thinking fluency, activities for developing flexible thinking, activities for developing initiative. Part 3, the application process is decision structure on the principle of success. Part 4, conditions for success, it depends on the context of the primary school.
The Model of Basic Education Curriculum Administration according to Buddhist Principles in Eastern Economic Corridor
Authors: Et al. Rungtawee Panrana
Published: February 2021

The purposes of this research were 1) study the current states of the school curriculum administration 2) to develop

the model of basic education curriculum administration according to Buddhist principles in Eastern Economic Corridor and 3) to evaluate the model. Quantitative research and qualitative research were used and research tools were interview form and questionnaires. Data were collected from in-depth interview, focus group discussion and document analysis. Qualitative data from 20 key informants was analyzed by using content analysis whereas quantitative data collected from 265 samples was analyzed by using content analysis, percentage, mean, and standard deviation. Results indicated that 1) the current states of the school curriculum administration of basic education institution in Eastern Economic Corridor in 5 variables found that overall it was appropriate at a high level. When considered individually, it was found that there were two most appropriate levels, namely supervision, monitoring and promotion. 2) The results of the model development that consists of 4 parts: 1. Educational curriculum management process consists of three dimensions. 2. The application of Buddhist principles in the school curriculum administration consists of three principles of the Threefold Training. 3. The key players of the school curriculum administration and 4. The7  results of the using of the model. 3) The model evaluation with 4-sided: Utility, Accuracy, Propriety and Feasibility found that the overall were appropriate at the highest level in all aspects. Sorted as follows: The Utility aspect was the highest, followed by the Accuracy, Propriety and Feasibility.
The Activity Model of Moderate Time, More Learning for Learning and Teaching Management in Basic Education
Authors: Et al. Suddhipong Srivichai
Published: February 2021

The purposes of this research were; 1. to study the activity model for Moderate Class, More Learning of basic educational students according to the state policy, 2. to develop activities for Moderate Class, and 3. to create activity sets for Moderate Class. The data were collected by questionnaires from 254 students and by in-depth interviews with 10 school administrators. The Results of the Study found that:1. The activity model for Moderate Class, namely; Part 1: Lead consisting of  1) Environment, 2) Principles of policy and theory of Moderate Class, More Learning, and 3) Objectives, Part 2: Model consisting of 1) Work system for information technology concerning students’ skills, interest, and need for using in setting plans, 2) Management process consisting of four learning domains; Head, Heart, Hand, and Health, and Part 3: Implementation consisting of 1) Structure, 2) Decision of school administrators, 3) Evaluation guideline and achievement conditions depending on each school.2. The development of activities for Moderate Class, More Learning of basic educational students according to the state policy consisted of 4 activity groups and was to integrate students’ learning, living and working together with 4 Hs; Head, Heart, Hand, and Health.  3. The four sets of activities were; Activity set 1: Learning management consisted of 2 sub-activities; story telling and match making. Activity set 2: Competency and learning enhancement consisted of 2 sub-activities; junior scientist and fun mathematics. Activity set 3: Characteristics and value enhancement consisted of 2 sub-activities; history through movies and religious conservation, and set 4: Characteristics and value enhancement consisted of 2 sub-activities; aerobics dance and organic agriculture.
Development of Cognitive Learning Model based on Four Noble truths under the Office of the Secondary Educational Service Area
Authors: Et al. Suthit Sawaddi
Published: February 2021

This research article aims to study 1) The cognitive learning condition of students under the Office of the Secondary Educational Service Area 2) Development  of cognitive learning model according to the four noble to 3) to propose  the cognitive learning model  according to the Four Noble Truths. The study model is quantitative and qualitative research. The sample consists of 398 students and focus group discussion participated by 9 experts and document analysis. The results of the research are as follows: 1. The study results of cognitive learning conditions of students overall is a very good level, all found are the memory, interpretation, apply, discriminant analysis, valuation, and creativity respectively. The results of the students' development of cognitive learning models according to the Four Noble Truths consist of 1) cognitive learning ,there are 6 learning components; 2) learning according to Four Noble Truths, namely (1) determining problems (2) hypotheses (3) analyzing data (4) experimenting and collecting data. 3) The creative learning paradigm consists of 4 areas: (1) learning from experiences (2) learning life skills (3) learning information technology skills (4) brotherhood teaching Activities 3. The cognitive learning model according to the Four Noble Truths consists of: 1) Learning goals 2) Learning theory concepts that integrate with new knowledge 3) Realizing learning 4) Being able to apply knowledge to it which can be used appropriately for the age and current situation and 5) Learning paradigm in the modern world.
Innovation of Community Potential Development in Khlong Luang district, Pathum Thani province
Authors: Metharat Chantanee Pinyapat Nakpibal,
Published: February 2021

This research had the following purposes :1) to study the participatory community potential; 2) to search for innovation of community potential development; 3) to study the impact of innovation on community in Khlong Luang district, Pathum Thani province. The data was collected by in-depth interviews, group discussion and SWOT analysis from key informants, such as the community leader, the chairman and the members of career group and community-based tourism group. The result showed that the community leader was a professional agriculturist, a positive and systematic person as well as having a sweeping vision. Moreover, the community worked together to utilize the resources and solve the problems. The agriculturists in this research area also took the Philosophy of Sufficiency Economy and the new theory of agriculture to develop the community and showed the way of living with community based on“Home, Temple, School”. There was a sufficiency economy learning center with the government sponsorship. The innovations for community potential development were product and service innovations, marketing innovation and process innovation including the impact of innovation on community which was teamworking.  Community networks were established and the income of the community was increased.