bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prediction of Drug Distribution to Each Tissue Using Random Forest Twice with In Vitro Experimental Values and Predicted Kp Values of Other Tissues
Authors: Handa Koichi , Yoshimura Saki , Kageyama Michiharu , Iijima Takeshi
Published: November 2023

AI is expected to help identify excellent candidates in drug discovery. However, we face a lack of data as it is time consuming and expensive to acquire raw data perfectly for many compounds. The tissue-to-plasma partition coefficient (Kp), which is an important parameter for understanding drug distribution in tissues and building the physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model, is a representative of small and sparse datasets. Hence, we tried to develop a novel QSAR method to predict a parameter more precisely from an incomplete dataset via optimizing data handling by making use of predicted explanatory variables. In this study, we focused on predicting the Kp values of 119 compounds in nine tissues (adipose, brain, gut, heart, kidney, liver, lung, muscle, and skin), while some of these were not available. To fill the missing values in Kp for each tissue, firstly we predicted those Kp values by the non-missing dataset using a random forest (RF) model with in vitro parameters (log P, fu, Drug Class, and fi) like a classical prediction by a QSAR model. Next, to predict the tissue-specific Kp values in a test dataset, we constructed a second RF model with not only in vitro parameters but also the Kp values of other tissues (i.e. other than target tissues) predicted by the first RF model as explanatory variables. Furthermore, we tested all possible combinations of explanatory variables and selected the model with the highest predictability from the test dataset as the final model. The evaluation of Kp prediction accuracy based on the root-mean-square error and R2-value revealed that the proposed models outperformed other machine learning methods, such as the conventional RF and message-passing neural networks. Significant improvements were observed in the Kp values of adipose tissue, brain, kidney, liver, and skin. These improvements indicated that the Kp information of other tissues can be used to predict the same for a specific tissue. Additionally, we found a novel relationship between each tissue by evaluating all combinations of explanatory variables. For example, Kp values in no other tissues were needed for the prediction of adipose Kp, and liver Kp was not needed for the prediction of Kp in other tissues. In conclusion, we developed a novel RF model to predict Kp values. We hope that this method will be applied to various problems in the field of experimental biology which often contains missing values in the near future.
Continuous Gas-to-Liquid Conversion for Carbon-Efficient Electroreduction of CO2
Authors: Shen Hao , Zhou Chengao , He Zimin , Wang Canhui , Zhang Jinyi , Hou Buwei , Xu Fei , Liu Yulin , Wang Chao
Published: November 2023

Addressing climate change necessitates scalable Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) technologies including the efficient electrochemical CO2 reduction process. This study unveils a novel CO2 electrolysis system optimized for continuous gas-to-liquid electroreduction of CO2. Unlike traditional single-pass systems, the devised setup circulates CO2 gas for multiple passes through the cathode, bolstering carbon-conversion efficiencies (CCEs) and enriching product concentrations in the flowing electrolyte. Two operational modes were studied, with the “regeneration” mode activated upon byproduct accumulation, leading to an increase of CO2 concentration inside the gas loop. This mode oxidizes H2 and CO for energy and carbon recovery, eliminating the need for additional gas separation processes, thereby enhancing the practicality and economic viability of distributed carbon utilization systems. Remarkably, a 312-hour continuous operation was demonstrated with >90% carbon efficiency, underscoring the system's robustness and long-term operational stability. Continuous conversion of CO2 to formate, a versatile industrial chemical, further accentuates the potential of this system in advancing carbon-neutral or carbon-negative chemical and fuel production, marking a significant stride towards the practical deployment of CCUS technologies.
Interpreting Chemisorption Strength with AutoML-based Feature Deletion Experiments
Authors: Li Zhuo , Zhao Changquan , Wang Haikun , Ding Yanqing , Chen Yechao , Schwaller Philippe , Yang Ke , Hua Cheng , He Yulian
Published: November 2023

The chemisorption energy of reactants on a catalyst surface, E_ads, is among the most informative characters of understanding and pinpointing the optimal catalyst. The intrinsic complexity of catalyst surfaces and chemisorption reactions presents significant difficulties in identifying the pivotal physical quantities determining Eads. In response to this, the study proposes a novel methodology, the feature deletion experiment, based on Automatic Machine Learning (AutoML) for knowledge extraction from a high-throughput density functional theory (DFT) database. The study reveals that, for binary alloy surfaces, the local adsorption site geometric information is the primary physical quantity determining E_ads, compared to the electronic and physiochemical properties of the catalyst alloys. By integrating the feature deletion experiment with instance-wise variable selection (INVASE), a neural network-based explainable AI (XAI) tool, we established the best-performing feature set containing 21 intrinsic, non-DFT computed properties, achieving an MAE of 0.23 eV across a periodic table-wide chemical space involving more than 1,600 types of alloys surfaces and 8,400 chemisorption reactions. This study demonstrates the stability, consistency, and potential of AutoML-based feature deletion experiment in developing concise, predictive, and theoretically meaningful models for complex chemical problems with minimal human intervention.
Kepribadian Tokoh Utama dalam Novel "Hidup ini Brengsek dan Aku Dipaksa Menikmatinya" karya Puthut E. A. vs Gindring Wasted
Authors: Ichsani Noor Sahid , Normalita Aulia
Published: November 2023

In life, one's problems will always arise both internally and externally. This study picks up Puthut's E.A. vs. Gindring Wasted novel titled Life Is a Jerk, and I'm Forced to Enjoy It. The approach used is literary psychology. Research methods are qualitative descriptive. The source of the data is the novel Life Is A Jerk, and I'm Forced to Enjoy It. Research data is in the form of phrases or sentences from the character "I" in the novel Life Is Jerk, and I Am Forced to Enjoy It. Data analysis uses Freud's personality theory (Id, Ego, and Super Ego), Lickona theory (Moral knowledge, moral feelings, and moral behavior), an interactive analysis model from Miles and Huberman.  The results of this study are, 1) The personality of the main character has an honest personality, vindictive, does not want to filter the various offers he gets first, cowardly, lazy to mince words, and likes to forgive. 2) The educational value that can be taken from the novel Life Is Jerk, and I Am Forced to Enjoy It Puthut E.A. vs Gindring Wasted's work that is, obedient, full of sympathy, and the habit to do deeds according to the values and norms that apply by not judging someone.
Analisis Satire dalam Program "In My Sotoy Opinion" di Narasi TV pada Bulan Februari Tahun 2022
Authors: Fitriyatullaili Fitriyatullaili , Putikadyanto Agus Purnomo Ahmad , Efendi Agik Nur , Effendy Moh Hafid
Published: November 2023

Satire is a style of language that is used to satirize someone about something or the form of argument given by someone which often invites laughter. This article aims to find out the form of satire In My Sotoy Opinion program on Narasi TV in Februari 2022. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The data from this study are transcripts of satirical utterances from YouTube in My Sotoy Opinion program on Narasi TV in Februari 2022. Data collection techniques used download, listening, and note-taking techniques, while data analysis in this study was carried out by identifying data, data classification, and data description. The results of the study show that the satirical sentences uttered by Devan Yulio Setiawan as the host of this program generally discuss social phenomena that are being discussed virally on social media. It can be concluded that the majority is dominated by satire in the form of irony. The findings of satire in the In My Sotoy Opinion Program form an attraction to the audience because it is motivational content that has a different concept from motivational content in general.
Frasa Posposisional Bahasa Mooi
Authors: Sanjoko Yohanis
Published: November 2023

Conducting a research focusing on local language is one effort in conserving nation’s cultural values. The so-called Mooi Language is one of the Papuan’s local languages spoken in the district of West Sentani, Jayapura Regency, Papua. It is specifically used by the people living in the village of Maribu, Waibron, Kendate, and Sabron Dosay. The Mooi speakers are counted around 1,200 people. Mooi Language is included into the family of non-Austronesian languages with its order of sentence structure is subject-object-predicator (SOP). This research is conducted with qualitative approach using descriptive method. The aim of this study is to describe form and type of postpositional phrase found in the language of Mooi. The research is organized into three strategic stages. They are collecting, analyzing and serving the result of data analysis. The stage of collecting data in this research is carried out with conversational method between the researcher and Mooi Language speakers, in this case, who act as informants. Instruments used in this research are list of postpositional phrases and list of sentences containing form and type of postposional phrase. Based on the analysis, types of postpostional phrase in Mooi Language are categorized into (1) postpositional phrase signaling functional relation, (2) postpositional phrase signaling relation of origin and direction of place, (3) postpositional phrase signaling relation of partitipation, manner or equipment, (4) postpositional phrase signaling relation of place, (5) postpositional phrase signaling relation of direction to certain place, (6) postpositional phrase signaling relation of likeliness, and (7) postpositional phrase signaling relation of target/goal.
Klinik Olmayan Örneklemde Travma Sonrası Büyüme ile Duygu İfade Etme Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi (Investigation of the Relationship Between Posttraumatic Growth and Emotion Expression Levels in a Non-Clinical Sample)
Authors: Türk Burcu
Published: November 2023

Travmatik yaşantılar, hayatın normal akışı esnasında meydana gelen ve bireylerin başa çıkma mekanizmalarını devre dışı bırakarak onların hayata uyumlarını olumsuz yönde etkileyen yaşantılar olarak ifade edilir. Travmatik yaşantıların sonucunda depresyon, anksiyete, TSSB gibi bozukluklar sıklıkla gözlenmektedir. Ancak travmatik bir olayla karşı karşıya kalmak her zaman bu doğrultuda sonuçlara yol açmayıp, kişinin önceki durumundan daha güçlü hale gelmesi de mümkün olabilmektedir. Bu olumlu değişimlerden biri, travma sonrası büyümedir. Travma sonrası büyüme bireysel ve çevresel bazı faktörlerden etkilenmekte olup bunlardan bir tanesi duygu ifadesidir. Bu bağlamda bu çalışmada, duyguları ifade etme ile travma sonrası büyüme arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama araçları olarak Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Travma Sonrası Büyüme Envanteri ve Duyguları İfade Ölçeği kullanılmış olup, araştırma kapsamında en az bir travmatik yaşantısı olan yaşları 18 ile 58 arasında değişen, psikiyatrik bir tanısı olmayan 309 katılımcıya ulaşılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre katılımcıların travma sonrası büyüme düzeylerinin (56.10 ± 20.80) ve duyguları ifade düzeylerinin (65.60 ± 12.20) orta düzeyde olduğunu göstermektedir. Travma sonrası büyüme ile duyg uları ifade arasında pozitif yönlü bir ilişki mevcut olup, duyguları ifade düzeyinin, travma sonrası büyümeyi anlamlı düzeyde yordadığı ve varyansın %16’sını açıkladığı görülmektedir. Sonuç olarak bu çalışma duygu ifade etme ile travma sonrası büyüme arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya koymaktadır.Anahtar Kelimeler: Travma, Travma Sonrası Büyüme, Duygu, Duyguları İfade. Makale Gönderme Tarihi: 30.07 .2023Makale Kabul Tarihi: 01.11. 2023 Önerilen Atıf: Türk, B. (2023). Klinik Olmayan Örneklemde Travma Sonrası Büyüme ile Duygu İfade Etme Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi, Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 6(11): 1491- 1502.
Improving Parental Stress and Child ASD Severity through the Japanese Parent Mentorship Program: A Research Protocol
Authors: Patel Tasneem
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition which often begins in early childhood and can involve a spectrum of persistent challenges with social communication, restricted interests, and repetitive behaviours. Literature in western and non-western countries has demonstrated that parents of children with ASD experience elevated stress relative to parents of neurotypical children. Despite the health-related burdens presented by raising children with ASD, little clinical and research emphasis is placed on reducing parental stress. Furthermore, much of the limited work on parent-centered interventions been conducted in the U.S., and few similar interventions have been developed for the Japanese population. Methods: The Japanese Parent Mentorship Program (JPM) seeks to modify a pre-existing social support intervention (the Colorado Parent Mentorship Program developed for parents of ASD children in the U.S.) to Japanese parents by incorporating dialogue about the culturally relevant stressors, social acceptability, maternal burden, saving the face, and parent-child attachment. To test the efficacy of the JPM at reducing parental stress, a randomized control trial will be conducted with mothers of ASD children who were born and are living in Japan for a minimum of five years. Results: Enrolment into the JPM will be associated with decreased parental stress post-intervention. The social support provided in the JPM will also be a protective moderator on the relationship between parental stress and ASD severity by weakening the overall association between parental stress and ASD severity. Discussion: The JPM can improve health outcomes for parents and their children with ASD by decreasing parental stress and consequently, ASD severity, leading to numerous indirect and positive implications on their physical, emotional, and social well-being. As prompted by the JPM, cultural competence in ASD management, is associated with positive outcomes such as such as increased likelihood of treatment continuation, increased strength of perceived therapeutic alliance and increased perceived treatment benefit. Conclusion: This research contributes to a major gap in the cross-cultural literature about parental stress and ASD. This work can be used to inform intervention strategies in Japan and researchers can emulate this design towards a global shift of providing culturally competent interventions for all.
Indoor Space Modeling and Parametric Component Construction Based on 3D Laser Point Cloud Data
Authors: Wang Ruzhe , Li Xin , Meng Xin
Published: November 2023

In order to enhance modeling efficiency and accuracy, we utilized 3D laser point cloud data for indoor space modeling. Point cloud data was obtained with a 3D laser scanner and optimized with Autodesk Recap and Revit software to extract geometric information about the indoor environment. Furthermore, we proposed a method for constructing indoor elements based on parametric components. The research outcomes of this paper will offer new methods and tools for indoor space modeling and design. The approach of indoor space modeling based on 3D laser point cloud data and parametric component construction can enhance modeling efficiency and accuracy, providing architects, interior designers, and decorators with a better working platform and design reference.
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN, PERSPEKTIF WAKTU MASA DEPAN, DAN LITERASI KEUANGAN TERHADAP PERENCANAAN PENSIUN GURU SMK SWASTA DI SURAKARTA
Authors: Farah Shifna Aini , Wardani Dewi Kusuma , Sabandi Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh (1) pendapatan terhadap perencanaan pensiun, (2) perspektif waktu masa depan terhadap perencanaan pensiun, (3) literasi keuangan terhadap perencanaan pensiun. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Penggunaan metode survei ini berupa pengisian angket atau kuesioner oleh responden secara langsung. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah guru SMK swasta di Surakarta sejumlah 912 guru dan sampel penelitian yang ditetapkan sebanyak 278 guru. Teknik pengampilan sampel yang diguakan ialah proportioner random sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi hirarki. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa; 1) terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan pendapatan terhadap perencanaan pensiun, 2) terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan perspektif waktu masa depan terhadap perencanaan pensiun, 3) terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan literasi keuangan terhadap perencanaan pensiun guru SMK swasta di Surakarta.
MODERASI DIGITAL MARKETING ATAS PENGARUH PRODUCT QUALITY DAN FASHION LIFESTYLE TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK THRIFT
Authors: Lukiyana Lukiyana , Simadewa Ickral Brilliant
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji kemungkinan pengaruh moderasi dari pemasaran digital terhadap hubungan antara variabel eksogen kualitas produk dan gaya hidup fesyen, dan variabel endogen keputusan pembelian produk thrifting. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai instrumen utama untuk pengumpulan data. Analisis statistik menunjukkan adanya korelasi positif yang signifikan antara variabel kualitas produk dan variabel keputusan pembelian. Variabel gaya hidup fesyen, menunjukkan dampak yang signifikan dan positif secara statistik terhadap variabel keputusan pembelian. Variabel pemasaran digital, telah diakui sebagai faktor intervening yang memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan secara statistik terhadap variabel dependen, yang berkaitan dengan keputusan pembelian. Efek moderasi dari pemasaran digital pada hubungan antara kualitas produk dan keputusan pembelian perlu diperhatikan, karena hal ini mengarah pada pelemahan yang signifikan terhadap hubungan antara kedua variabel tersebut. Hubungan antara gaya hidup fesyen dan keputusan pembelian dapat dimoderasi melalui pemanfaatan strategi pemasaran digital.
Interaction of Government, Business and Society as a Platform for Ensuring Sustainable Development in the Far Eastern Federal District
Authors:   Financial University, Moscow, Russie, Kadyrova G. M. , Shedko Yu.N. ,   Financial University, Moscow, Russie
Published: November 2023

The subject of the study is the socio—market model of the economy in the regions of the new development of the Far East. The purpose of the work is to develop a concept for improving the efficiency of interaction between government, business, and society, assuming stable and constant dynamic development of the economy without recessions and crises while maintaining an equilibrium state between the interacting elements of the regional system. The paper identifies the main tools of interaction between government, business, society and the socio-market model of the economy, assuming a balance between public and private, public and entrepreneurial interests. A hypothesis is put forward about the dependence of the interaction of government, business, society, the socio-market model of the economy, the competitiveness of the region. To test the hypothesis put forward, integral indices of interaction between government, business, society, the socio-market model of the economy, the competitiveness of the region, correlation coefficients between integral indices are calculated. Based on the results of the calculations, a typology of subjects was compiled depending on the places occupied by subjects in the macroregion and conclusions were drawn that insufficient implementation of mechanisms of interaction between government, business, society for sustainable development at the macro-, meso-, micro-levels of the economy is expressed in uneven development of regions, social instability, price fluctuations and other restraining sustainable development. development factors, which as a result leads to deep economic crises. The classification of models of interaction between government, business, and society according to the degree of realization of socio-economic transformation is carried out.
KAPABILITAS RENANG IKAN SIDAT (Anguilla bicolor) STADIA ELVER GUNA PEMANFAATAN FISHWAY SECARA OPTIMAL
Authors: Linda Fitra , Mawardi Wazir , Purbayanto Ari , Komarudin Didin
Published: November 2023

Ikan sidat (Anguilla bicolor) adalah ikan yang bersifat katadromus, bermigrasi kelaut untuk memijah, atau sebaliknya untuk benih ikan sidat (glass eel) akan kembali lagi ke sungai untuk menjadi sidat dewasa, kegiatan migrasi ini akan terganggu dengan adanya bangunan melintang seperti bendungan atau dam. Hal ini dikarenakan kecepatan arus air di bendungan lebih tinggi sedangkan ikan sidat bukan termasuk ikan perenang aktif. guna mempermudah proses migrasi ikan sidat ini maka diperlukan fishway. Pembangunan fishway memerlukan beberapa informasi seperti pola renang, kecepatan renang, dan ketahanan renang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pola renang kecepatan renang dan ketahanan renang pada sidat stadia elver dengan kondisi arus yang berbeda. Selanjutnya merumuskan kinerja renang sidat stadia elver terkait dengan kebutuhan dalam mendesain fishway yang tepat. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Tingkah Laku Ikan Departemen PSP-FPIK, IPB. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola renang sidat stadia elver adalah jenis Anguilliform, kecepatan renang sustained speed ikan sidat adalah ≤ 0,91 TL/detik, kecepatan renang prolonged speed ikan sidat adalah 1,57-1,82 TL/detik, dan kecepatan renang burst speed ikan sidat adalah ≤ 2,7 TL/detik. Berdasarkan data tersebut desain fishway yang sesuai dengan kecepatan renang prolonged speed ikan sidat yaitu tipe fish lock yang dapat dibuat dengan kemiringan 20º disertai dengan debit air berkisar 59 ml/detik dan kecepatan arus 30 cm/detik.

Kata kunci: arus, kecepatan renang, ketahanan renang, pola renang, sidat
PERAN AUDIT MANAJEMEN DALAM MENILAI FUNGSI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA BAGIAN KEUANGAN PADA RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH (RSUD) PRAYA
Authors: Rahayu Febyy , Pancawati Rr Sri
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran audit manajemen dalam menilai keefektifan program dan aktivitas pengelolaan sumber daya manusia bagian keuangan RSUD Praya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriftif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Praya. Objek penelitian ini adalah sumber daya manusia bagian keuangan RSUD Praya. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Perencanaan sumber daya manusia pada RSUD Praya belum efektif. RSUD Praya sebaiknya lebih teliti dalam mengidentifikasi kebutuhan SDM dan lebih cermat dalam mengelola SDM yang ada ; (2) Rekrutmen, seleksi dan penempatan SDM RSU Permata sudah efektif; (3) Pelatihan dan pengembangan SDM belum efektif. Sebaiknya RSUD Praya lebih sering memberikan pelatihan kepada pegawai demi pengembangan kemampuan dan skil pegawai; (4) Penilaian kinerja karyawan sudah efektif.; (5) Pemberian kompensasi belum berjalan efektif. RSUD Praya harus lebih memperhatikan keselamatan dan kesejahteraan pegawai; (6) Pemutusan hubungan kerja telah berjalan secara efektif.
Frequency of cirrhotic cardiomyopathy in decompensated liver cirrhosis patients.
Authors: Farid ud Din  , Muhammad Akram  , Saleem Danish  , Syed Zain Ul Abidin  , Ghulam Jilani
Published: November 2023

Objective: To determine the frequency of cirrhotic cardiomyopathy in decompensated liver cirrhosis patients. Study Design: Descriptive, Cross-sectional. Setting: Department of Medicine, Bahawal Victoria Hospital, Bahawalpur. Period: February 2022 to August 2022. Material & Methods: Patients of either gender having age between 25-65 years with decompensated liver cirrhosis (duration >6 months) were analyzed. Demographic and clinical characteristics of each patient were recorded at the time of the inclusion. Then, echocardiography was done in each patient by consultant cardiologist and presence or absence of cirrhotic cardiomyopathy was noted. Results: In a total of 92 patients, 54 (58.7%) were male and 38 (41.3%) were female with male to female ratio as 1.4:1. The mean age was 42.92±8.72 years while 57 (61.96%) patients were aged between 25 to 45 years. The mean duration of disease was 8.52±2.48 months. The mean body mass index was 27.46±2.97 kg/m2. Diabetes was noted in 28 (30.4%) patients while 35 (38.0%) had hypertension. Frequency of cirrhotic cardiomyopathy in patients with decompensated liver cirrhosis was found in 38 (41.3%). Conclusion: This study concluded that the frequency of cirrhotic cardiomyopathy in decompensated liver cirrhosis patients is quite high.
Sugestões de atividades de alfabetização
Authors: Araújo Juliete de Oliveira Silva , Guisso Luana Frigula
Published: November 2023

A publicação traz sugestões de atividades de Língua Portuguesa e Matemática e busca fortalecer as ações docentes nas turmas do 1º, 2º e 3º anos do Ensino Fundamental da rede municipal do município de Nova Venécia/ES.
AVALIAÇÃO DA QUALIDADE DA ÁGUA DA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO RIO TOCANTINS DOS MUNICÍPIOS DE IMPERATRIZ E SÃO PEDRO DA ÁGUA BRANCA, ATRAVÉS DA FERRAMENTA DO ÍNDICE DE QUALIDADE DA ÁGUA-IQA
Authors: Melo Neuriane Silva , Martins Alexsandro Sousa , Trabulsi Rhamid Kalil , Souza Neemias Muniz de , Araújo Lauralice Ferreira , Braga Fabio Henrique Ramos , Costa Dayana Dourado de Oliveira , Silva Fabrício Brito , Silva Darlan Ferreira , Silva Maria Raimunda Chagas
Published: November 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho é fornecer informações, sobre as atuais condições do Rio Tocantins, nos municípios de Imperatriz e São Pedro da Água Branca, através do Índice de Qualidade da Água (IQA). Foram realizadas 4 coletas anuais de água, duas no período seco e duas no período chuvoso. A medição da temperatura dos pontos foi feita in loco, posteriormente as amostras foram armazenadas e encaminhadas ao laboratório para as análises de: pH; fósforo total; turbidez; Oxigênio Dissolvido; Coliformes Termotolerantes e Demanda Bioquímica de Oxigênio, seguindo os procedimentos descritos por APHA. Os resultados dos parâmetros físico-químicos, microbiológicos que caracterizaram o IQA, demostrou que o os pontos analisados estão levemente ácidos, o OD esteve abaixo dos níveis aceitáveis no período chuvoso devido ao esgoto das atividades urbanas lixiviados no rio durante essa época do ano, que também influenciou negativamente nos níveis de fosforo do rio. Em contrapartida, os valores de DBO e turbidez em todos os pontos amostrais estiveram dentro dos padrões proposto pela CONAMA 357/05 que é de 5 mg.L-1 e 100 UNT respetivamente. Quanto aos resultados observados das análises de Coliformes Fecais, as amostras no período seco e chuvoso estiveram acima dos valores estabelecidos pela CONAMA 357/05 de até 1000 UFC/mL. De acordo com o cálculo do IQA, os resultados obtidos demostraram satisfatório em todos os pontos amostrais, sendo assim, a água do rio Tocantins do trecho estudado é classificada como “Boa. Os resultados dos parâmetros de qualidade da água avaliados individualmente proporcionam uma análise mais precisa da situação real do rio, visto que há uma perturbação do corpo hídrico ocasionada pela ação antrópica nas proximidades. Em consideração ao IQA, apesar de ser classificada como Boa, deve se haver uma preocupação com o índice encontrado, pois o mesmo, se aproxima ao valor do enquadramento “Razoável”.

Palavras-chaves: Bacia Hidrográfica, Índice de Qualidade-IQA Rio Tocantins Parâmetros
AVALIAÇÃO DO SEDIMENTO DA PORÇÃO NORDESTE DA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO RIO TOCANTINS, BRASIL
Authors: Dutra Mikaelle Luzia Silva , Melo Neuriane Silva , Araujo Dalinajara Oyama Homma de , Lima Airton Alves de , Xavier Túlio da Silva , Ferraz Ana Célia , Costa Marliete Carvalho da , Ferraz Fernanda Avelino , Silva Darlan Ferreira , Silva Maria Raimunda Chagas
Published: November 2023

Nos corpos d'água, os sedimentos são compostos por partículas sólidas com elevada heterogeneidade e por muitos materiais distribuídos ao longo do recurso hídrico. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar a qualidade dos sedimentos da Bacia do Rio Tocantins. O trecho em análise, neste trabalho, localiza-se nas cidades de Imperatriz e São Pedro da Água Branca (estado do Maranhão), na porção nordeste do rio Tocantins. Foram realizadas um total de 4 coletas, duas abrangendo o período seco (julho e setembro) e duas no período chuvoso (fevereiro e abril). As análises mostraram que no Rio Tocantins, nos pontos amostrados, há apenas a classe de textura arenosa, com predominância da areia franca, os sedimentos são essencialmente inorgânicos, e possuem caráter ácido. No período chuvoso os valores encontrados de Cd, Pb e Zn foram maiores que no período seco. Enquanto as maiores concentrações de Cu, Cr e Ni foram encontradas no período seco. As variáveis analisadas indicaram uma condição pouco preservada do meio abiótico do rio, no entanto, a contaminação por metais pesados, nos locais amostrados, não é acentuada, uma vez que apenas Cd e Zn apresentaram altas concentrações.

Palavras-chave: Monitoramento; Limnológico; Qualidade Ambiental; Metais pesados.
IMPACTOS DA PANDEMIA DO COVID-19 NA PERCEPÇÃO E USO DE ÁREAS VERDES URBANAS EM SÃO LUÍS
Authors: Vale Poliane Amorim do , Castro Nathalia Silva , Pereira Neto Paulo de Jesus , Sobrinho Bento Vieira , Gonçalves Maria Claudia , Gambassi Bruno Bavaresco , Melo Maycon Henrique Franzoi de
Published: November 2023

Desde 2020 a pandemia do COVID-19 provocou drásticas alterações no modo de vida da população mundial. As medidas de precaução e controle da disseminação do vírus, baseadas no isolamento social e diminuição da mobilidade urbana, foram decisivas para as mudanças no uso e percepção de determinadas áreas das cidades, como às áreas verdes urbanas. O objetivo deste artigo é avaliar os impactos da pandemia do Covid-19 na percepção de uso das áreas verdes urbanas em São Luís (MA). Trata-se de uma pesquisa analítica, com abordagem quantitativa e delineamento transversal realizada nos parques municipais e estaduais do estado do maranhão. Os dados relativos ao perfil sociodemográfico e a percepção de uso das áreas verdes foram coletados por meio de questionário online via google forms enviado por listas de telefone, WhatsApp, grupos de e-mail, Instagram, Facebook utilizando o método “snowball sampling”. De acordo com os resultados encontrados, (61%) dos participantes eram mulheres e (36%) homens. A média de idade foi de 34 anos. Em relação a percepção de uso, (30%) usaram o Parque municipal do bom menino antes do período de restrições. (30%) dos participantes frequentaram pelo menos uma vez por semana o parque urbano antes do período de restrições, (37%) desses participantes também relataram que usaram o parque urbano por mais de 3 vezes na semana após o período de restrições. Conclui-se que a maior parte dos participantes passaram a frequentar mais as áreas verdes em parques urbanos de São Luís após o período da pandemia do Covid-19.

Palavras chaves: Parques urbanos, Áreas verdes urbanas, Uso, Pós Pandemia, Pandemia da Covid-19.
FUTEBÓIS DO NORTE
Authors: Mota Joselene Ferreira , Santos Iara Rodrigues dos , Oliveira Larissa Nunes de , Carneiro Tayan Rogério Oliveira , Silva Maria Eduarda Nascimento da , Oliveira André Silva de , Marques Rodolfo Silva , Gaudêncio Itamar Rogério Pereira , Gaudêncio Sandra Letícia Magalhães , Silva Felipe Carlos Damasceno e , Fontes Júnior José Luiz Tanoeiro , Souza Carlos Augusto da Silva , Torres Yara Israelli Lopes
Published: November 2023

O Grupo de Pesquisa Setor Norte – Futebol e Ciência, reúne pesquisadores e pesquisadoras para discutir o fenômeno do futebol na região Norte do Brasil. Reunidos desde 2021, o grupo é composto não só por acadêmicos/as, mas também pelos que estão ‘na marca do pênalti' e trabalham nos setores que permeiam o futebol. São jogadores/as, técnicos/as, juízes/as, jornalistas esportivos e mais do que nunca, são torcedores/as! Para além da divulgação das pesquisas, o grupo tem como objetivo promover o fazer ciência no Norte do Brasil. É assertivo dizer que o eixo Sudeste, Sul e Distrito Federal tem uma maior visibilidade nas publicações acadêmicas, bem como no jornalismo esportivo. Os times do Norte do Brasil – bem como do Nordeste – ficam à margem dos debates, sendo apenas pontuados neste universo futebolístico. Assim sendo, a relevância desta publicação ultrapassa a questão do futebol e se manifesta como uma ação em prol do desenvolvimento da ciência nortista. Com este objetivo, esta segunda publicação do grupo traz textos com temáticas diversas, a fim de demonstrar as múltiplas possibilidades que os estudos voltados para os futebóis no Norte se apresentam.
Contemplating Catheter Induced Blood Stream Infections and Associated Risk Factors in Diverse Clinical Settings: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Zahra Zahid Piracha , Sadia Mansha , Amna Naeem , Umar Saeed , Muhammad Nouman Tariq , Azka Sohail , Kashfia Hassan , Muhammad Waseem , Muhammad Shahmeer Fida Rana , Syed Shayan Gilani , Seneen Noor , Elyeen Noor
Published: November 2023

Catheter-Related Bloodstream Infections (CRBSIs) are severe healthcare-associated complication that occurs when bacteria enter the bloodstream through a catheter. The risk of CRBSIs is influenced by various factors. Prolonged catheter placement increases the risk, as each day increases the potential for bacterial colonization and bloodstream infection. Proper aseptic technique and a sterile environment during catheter insertion are essential to minimize infection risk. Stringent infection control measures during insertion, including sterile gloves, thorough hand hygiene, and appropriate skin disinfection, are crucial. Inadequate catheter site care and suboptimal catheter management can contribute to CRBSIs. Regular cleaning, disinfection, and dressing changes are necessary to reduce the risk of infection. The type of catheter used also affects infection risk. Central Venous Catheters (CVCs) and arterial catheters, especially those inserted into the jugular or subclavian vein, carry a higher risk of CRBSIs compared to peripheral venous catheters. Individuals with compromised immune systems, such as chemotherapy patients, organ transplant recipients, and those with HIV/AIDS, are more susceptible to CRBSIs. Patients with existing infections, like pneumonia or urinary tract infections, are at a heightened risk of acquiring CRBSIs due to potential cross-contamination. Healthcare professionals who fail to practice thorough hand hygiene before and after catheter-related procedures can introduce pathogens into the bloodstream. Leaving catheters in place when no longer necessary or using them unnecessarily elevates the risk of infection. To prevent CRBSIs, strict infection control protocols, including effective hand hygiene, sterile catheter insertion techniques, routine site care, and prompt catheter removal when no longer needed, are imperative. Healthcare facilities often implement specific protocols to mitigate CRBSI risk and enhance patient safety.
Russian Literary Theory and Webtoon Language: Focusing on Sergei Eisenstein’s Theory
Authors:   Korean Association Of Slavic Languages, Hong Sang Woo , Moon Joonil
Published: November 2023

This paper is an attempt to apply the main concepts of Russian film theorist and director Sergei Eisenstein's film theory to the analysis of webtoon language. Webtoons are currently the most popular pop culture genre and the most useful cultural content for OSMU (one source multi-use). Webtoons, which overcome the expressive limitations of existing published comics by utilizing digital devices, are representative content that is currently being used as the source content for numerous dramas.
Due to the nature of the medium as a digital visual text, the language of webtoons is similar to the language of movies in many aspects. Therefore, attempts to analyze webtoons focusing on film language will have certain academic significance. Among film languages and theories, I believe that Eisenstein's theory can be a useful method for analyzing webtoons as potential audiovisual texts, and I would like to present the beginnings of this in this paper.
This paper's attempt to utilize Eisenstein's theory in webtoon analysis is still in its early stages, and the analysis discussed in this paper does not deviate from the review format. Despite these limitations, it is believed that applying Eisenstein's theory, which holds a significant position in film history, to webtoon analysis will be an opportunity to prove the universality and expandability of Russian literary theory.
Game methodology in the lessons of Russian as a foreign language in а Korean audience
Authors:   Korean Association Of Slavic Languages, Ch. Ten Ya.
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to one of the topical issues of teaching Russian as a foreign language - a game method as a means of activating learning the basics of Russian speech communicative behavior in a Korean audience. Games help to increase the interest of Korean students in those aspects of the language that are of particular difficulty for them. Many games are a collective form of work, which significantly increases the volume of students' speech activity and helps to overcome the fear of making a mistake. Role-playing games bring the process of learning a foreign language closer to reality, thereby forming students' motivation necessary for the successful development of oral speech. A big role in the use of games in the educational process belongs to the teacher, who is the main initiator of the game and its performer. The article presents various methods of working with students using various games, a set of gaming activities aimed at developing communicative competence. The types of games are revealed on specific examples of communicative situations with the involvement of the necessary language material and prepared taking into account the national specifics of the audience, in our case the Korean one. A stable combination and application of consistent game methods contributes to the creation of a productive structure of the educational process aimed at developing students' conscious speech production and the ability to consciously construct speech acts with the active use of passive vocabulary and its increase. The practical significance of the study lies in the fact that the presented game methodology, which allows the formation of stable and dynamic communicative and speech skills and abilities, can be used in teaching Russian as a foreign language in a foreign language environment in order to update and optimize the educational process.
Semantic Analysis and Typology of Russian Material Processing Verb Group
Authors:   Korean Association Of Slavic Languages, Park Su-bin
Published: November 2023

In Russian, the class of verbs that express physical impact on objects stands out as the one exhibiting actionality meanings most distinctly. While there are differences in classification among scholars, based on behavioral characteristics, these verbs can be broadly divided into two categories: creation and destruction. Furthermore, they can be further categorized into sub-groups, including contact, position change, removal (cleaning), processing, creation, damage, destruction, and separation.
The verbs that indicate the material processing of the object dealt with in this paper primarily emphasize actions aimed at functionalizing the object in the future. Whenever a material processing action is applied to an object, its state is invariably altered in the direction desired by the Agent. However, when considering verb groups associated with creation or destruction, they are assumed to represent the final stages of an object's transformation. This sets apart the actions signified by material processing verbs, as they are specifically oriented towards productive or constructive outcomes, as desired by the speaker or Agent. The act of destroying an object causes a qualitative change in the object, ultimately resulting in the creation of a new one. Hence, the material processing verb group plays a pivotal role as a semantic bridge, connecting the two extremes of destruction and creation, exhibiting multifaceted characteristics that are seldom found in other lexical semantic groups. Consequently, it becomes crucial to closely examine this group among the various classes of physical action verbs.
STUDENTS’ LEARNING STRATEGIES IN WRITING ESSAY (A CASE STUDY OF ENGLISH EDUCATION STUDENTS AT UIN JAMBI
Authors: Fajriah Anatul
Published: November 2023

The students used different strategies in their learning process in order to make their learning process enjoyable and effective. Here the researcher conducted research with a purpose to identify the learning strategies in writing essay used by the students of English Education Program. This is a qualitative research and used case study as research method. The subject of the research was 22 students who have good score in writing essay. The data of this research are the result of interview with students and documentation. The research finding showed that the students used six learning strategies in writing essay, memory strategies, cognitive strategies, compensation strategies, metacognitive strategies, affective strategies, and social strategies. The students used all of strategy in their writing essay process but different way.
PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS AFFECTING ENGLISH SPEAKING PERFORMANCE AT ELEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS’ IN SMK AL-INAYAH TEBO
Authors: Pratiwi Ria Indah , Andriani Reni
Published: November 2023

This research is about students who have some problems in speaking English. This research was conducted at the Vocational High School Al-inayah Tebo. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence students’ difficulties in learning English skills. The design of this research used qualitative descriptive method. The subjects of this research were students and teachers of eleventh grade at the Vocational High School Al-inayah Tebo. The research data were collected using observation and interviews. The result showed that students experienced several problems that were influenced by their psychological factors in speaking English, such as : Lack of motivation, Anxiety, Lack of confidence, Shyness, Fear of making mistake, Learning environment Factors, Performance condition factors. From these problems, the most dominant factor was fear of making mistakes. Most of the students stated that they were afraid to speak because they could not pronounce it. Most of them are afraid if they make mistake so they better not speak English.
MORPHOLOGICAL ERRORS IN STUDENTS’ WRITING RECOUNT TEXT OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL 18 BATANGHARI
Authors: Rahmatika Yulia , Faiqah Mahmudah
Published: November 2023

The aim of this study was to find out morphological errors made by students of SMP Negeri 18 Batanghari in writing recount text. This is descriptive qualitative research, the data were collected by documentation and analysed by Surface Strategy Taxonomy. This research revaled that there are four types of errors with the total number 58 errors made by the students in writing recount text. Omission error which consists of three categories of omission errors i.e. omission of plural, auxiliary verb, gerund, with the total number of errors are 8 or 13,56%, addition error includes four categories of addition errors i.e. addition of gerund, plural, pronoun, noun, with the total number of errors are 8 or 13,56%, misformation error that consist of misformation error of tense with the total number of errors are 38 or 66,10%, and the last misordering error that consist of misordering of spelling with the total number of errors are 4 or 6,78%.
AN ANALYSIS OF TEACHERS' STRATEGY IN TEACHING READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Anisa Ardianti  , Monalisa  , Amalia Shynta
Published: November 2023

This research aimed to determine the strategies used by English teachers in teaching reading comprehension and how they apply these strategies. This research was designed as descriptive qualitative research. The research was conducted at SMAN 02 Muaro Jambi. The participants of this research were three English teachers who taught in the tenth (X) MIPA grade of the school. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic so, each English teachers had two meetings observed by the researcher. The research instrument is an observation and interview. The instrument used is to find out the strategies used and how the English teachers applies the strategies in teaching reading comprehension. The results of the data were analyzed by; checklist observations and field notes. The results showed that the teacher used several strategies in teaching reading comprehension. The strategies are Translation strategy, Scaffolding strategy, and Question and Answer Relationship Strategy. Encourage the use of dictionaries, rereading to assess comprehension, understanding in certain tasks, and asking questions for specific information strategies applied in implementing reading comprehension in the school. This is evidenced by the motivation of students, students’ attention, and the ease of teachers in teaching and learning process
ENGLISH TEACHERS’ PROBLEMS IN IMPLEMETING CURRICULUM 2013 IN SMPN 2 WIH PESAM
Authors: Abadi Ayuliamita
Published: November 2023

This research is about the teachers’ problems in implementing curriculum 2013. It was conducted at SMPN 2 Wih Pesam. The aims of the research were to find out what problems are faced by those English teachers in implementing curriculum 2013 in SMPN2 Wih Pesam and to find out what are the teachers’ opinions about the change of curriculum. The design of this research was qualitative descriptive method. The subject of the research was the English teachers in SMPN 2 Wih Pesam. There were two English teachers in the school. The data was collected by using questionnaire and interview. The result showed that there were 4 problems faced by English teachers in SMPN 2 Wih Pesam. They were (1) the basic competence in curriculum 2013 cannot be modified, (2) lack of facilities, (3) the assessment, and (4) students’ low motivation. The result also showed that the English teachers agree that curriculum 2013 should be change, develop, and revise in some aspects to be a perfect curriculum.
STUDENT WORKSHEET (LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK/LKPD) TO TEACH READING FOR EIGHTH GRADE STUDENTS AT STATE JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL (SMPN) 22 JAMBI CITY
Authors: Titis Eka Rahayu  , Tartila
Published: November 2023

This study aimed to design LKPD for eighth-grade students at SMPN 22 Jambi City. This study employed a Research and Development (R&D) design. This study produced an LKPD for the reading skill of eighth-grade students. The process of designing the LKPD employed the ADDIE model: Analysis, Design, Develop, Implementation, and Evaluation. A material expert and a design expert validated the LKPD. After the experts validated the LKPD, the teacher also assessed it. After the product was validated and revised, it was given to students to know their responses to using the LKPD. This product has obtained a validity score of 89,23% from the material expert and 91,67% from the design expert. The validation score from the teacher was 94,67%. A score of 89% was obtained from the students’ responses. It means that the LKPD was accepted as an instructional medium to teach reading.