bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O IMPACTO DO LEISHMANIA VÍRUS DE RNA NA LEISHMANIOSE MUCOCUTÂNEA
Authors: Silva Ana Barbara Xavier Da , Cavalcanti Mariana Souza Bezerra , Gomes Maria Clara Cavalcante , Silva Nathaly Bruna de Oliveira , Vasconcelos João Lucas Pessoa de , Silva Saulo Brivaldo Mendonça da
Published: December 2021

Introdução: A leishmaniose tegumentar é uma doença tropical negligenciada transmitida pela picada de flebotomíneos infectados por espécies de leishmania e estima-se que ocorram 1.5 milhão de casos por ano.(1,2,4) A doença se manifesta de diferentes formas e uma delas é a leishmaniose mucocutânea (LMC) causada principalmente pelas espécies L. braziliensis, L. guyanensis e L. panamensis do subgênero Leishmania (Viannia), e é caracterizada por lesões destrutivas na mucosa da boca e do nariz, podendo levar à metástases.(1,3) O Leishmania vírus (LVR) é um vírus de RNA de fita dupla que pertence à família Totiviridae, possui dois subtipos, o LRV1 e o LRV2 e já foi encontrado em várias espécies de leishmania, como L. guyanensis, L. braziliensis, L.shawi, L.major, L.aethiopica e L. infantum.(5) Primariamente encontrado na L. guyanensis, o LVR foi isolado e inoculado em um hamster que apresentou o desenvolvimento de injúrias na mucosa, levantando a hipótese de que esse vírus pode impactar no aumento da patogenicidade da doença.(1) Objetivos: O resumo tem o objetivo de analisar o impacto da infecção das espécies de leishmania pelo LVR na LMC. Métodos: A pesquisa bibliográfica foi realizada em plataformas de busca de artigos científicos, PubMed, Scielo e Nature, com os descritores “Leishmania virus AND Leishmaniasis”. Resultados: Em um estudo com 49 pacientes com LMC de Rondônia no Brasil, 67% eram positivos para o LVR (LVR+) e 33% negativos (LVR-), dos pacientes LVR+, 31% desenvolveram lesão em contraste com 10% dos LVR-.(2) Ainda em Rondônia, outro estudo analisou 28 pacientes com LVR1, que apresentavam lesões e eram positivos para LMC, destes, 71,1% eram LVR+ e 18,9% eram LVR-.(1) Em um estudo utilizando camundongos e cepas de L. guyanensis positivas (L.g+) e negativas (L.g-) para o LVR, foi demonstrado que os camundongos L.g+ possuíam aumento no desenvolvimento de lesões e maior carga parasitária na orelha do que os L.g-.(2) Conclusões: A presença do LVR em pacientes com LMC pode contribuir para a identificação da gravidade da doença já que estudos apontam que pacientes LVR+ têm mais chances de desenvolver lesões do que os LVR-, apesar disso, não é um fator determinante uma vez que pacientes LVR- também podem apresentar lesões.(1,4) Além disso, outros fatores como o tipo da espécie de leishmania e o subtipo do vírus podem estar associados.(1,4)
A NECESSIDADE DE UMA MAIOR ATENÇÃO BÁSICA AOS INDIVÍDUOS ACOMETIDOS PELO TB-HIV PARA O NÃO ABANDONO DO TRATAMENTO: UMA REVISÃO
Authors: Paz José Matheus Lima Paiva da , Gonçales Juliana Prado
Published: December 2021

Introdução: A perigosa interação entre o vírus da imunodeficiência humana (HIV) e a infecção oportunista tuberculose (TB) acelera a deterioração das funções imunológicas, uma vez que se potencializam e caso não tratadas podem levar ao óbito.(1) A dupla é um desafio para a saúde pública no tratamento clinico das pessoas infectadas pelo HIV.(2) O abandono do tratamento que dura em média 6 meses é bem alta no brasil, cerca de 38% a 42% desistem e o ministério da saúde determina aceitável como 5% de caso de abandono.(3) Objetivos: Investigar a necessidade de uma maior atenção básica aos indivíduos com TB-HIV para o não abandono do tratamento. Métodos: Na realização desta revisão de literatura o SciELO (Scientific Eletronic Libray Online) e Pubmed (National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health) foram adotados como as plataformas de banco de dados no qual se fez um recorte temporal de 2010 até 2021. Resultados: O HIV infecta as células T-CD4+/CD8+, comprometendo a imunidade do indivíduo e a TB induzi a resposta imunológica, fazendo com que tenha aumento dos T-CD4+ e TCD8+. A infecção não tratada induz mudanças na ativação, memoria e perfil funcional das células T-CD4+/CD8+, com diminuição das células virgens e acúmulo de células altamente diferenciadas de tal forma que esse cenário sustenta a incidência de infecção oportunistas em pacientes com HIV não tratado em estágio de vulnerabilidade.(4) O baixo monitoramento assíduo dos indivíduos corrobora no porcentual elevado de desistência nos tratamentos. Inúmeras são as causas do abandono da terapia dentre elas o uso de droga, estagio de gravidade do HIV e interação medicamentosa. Um dos importantes obstáculos, refere-se a baixa participação das equipes de saúde sob a investigação de infecção latente de TB entre pessoas vivendo com HIV. Os acometidos em sua maioria são homens, com baixa condição socioeconômica, de 0 a 7 anos de estudo e em situação de privação da liberdade que pode ocorre em asilos ou presídios.(5) Conclusões: Levando-se em consideração os fatos apresentados até então, o estudo contribuiu para a divulgação de informações a respeito da importância do cuidar do indivíduo portador da infecção HIV-TB e evidenciar que atualmente é necessário um maior monitoramento do cenário HIV-TB.
COMPORTAMENTO EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DA FEBRE CHIKUNGUNYA EM TEMPOS DA PANDEMIA
Authors: Pereira Maria Eduarda da Silva , Neto José Carlos da Rocha , Silva Isa Cordeiro da , Cerqueira Brenda Marques de , Silva Maríllya Morais da , Silva Cibele Carine , Santos Solange Laurentino dos
Published: December 2021

Introdução: A tripla epidemia causada pelos vírus da Dengue, Zika e Chikungunya, que são transmitidos por mosquitos do gênero Aedes representam uma ameaça ao sistema de saúde pública do Brasil. A febre Chikungunya apresenta-se amplamente distribuída no mundo e tem sua sintomatologia associada à artralgia, dores de cabeça e fadiga(1). Nos últimos anos, foi verificado um aumento exponencial de casos prováveis de febre Chikungunya no estado de Pernambuco, agravando-se durante o período da pandemia do Covid-19(2). Objetivos: Descrever a distribuição dos casos de Febre Chikungunya no estado de Pernambuco em comparação aos casos a nível nacional no contexto da pandemia da COVID-19. Métodos: Estudo descritivo com base nos dados secundários de casos prováveis de Febre Chikungunya apresentados nos boletins epidemiológicos sobre arboviroses fornecidos pelo Ministério da Saúde. O período de estudo foi durante os anos de 2018 a 2021. Os dados foram analisados por meio de ferramentas estatísticas descritivas. Resultados: No Brasil, foram registrados 366.024 casos prováveis de Febre Chikungunya entre os anos de 2018 e 2021, apresentando incidência média de 43,6 casos/100 mil habitantes. Já no estado de Pernambuco um total de 27.072 casos prováveis foram registrados no mesmo período, com incidência média de 70,6 casos/100 mil habitantes. Pernambuco vem apresentando, nos últimos três anos, um aumento exponencial no número de casos prováveis, tendo um aumento de 228% em 2021. Enquanto no cenário nacional mostrou que houve uma redução no número de casos prováveis em 2020 de 38% em relação a 2019, período precedente à pandemia. A possível mobilização das equipes de vigilância epidemiológicas estaduais que estavam voltadas ao enfrentamento de arboviroses para o controle da pandemia do Covid-19, pode estar diretamente relacionada à subnotificação dos casos de febre Chikungunya(3). Ademais, as recomendações sanitárias estabelecidas durante a pandemia, visando o distanciamento social, podem estar também associadas a redução da procura por atendimento em uma unidade de saúde. Isso é evidenciado pela diminuição dos casos a nível nacional. Dessa forma, a real situação epidemiológica em Pernambuco pode estar sendo mascarada. Conclusões: Observamos que houve uma possível subnotificação dos casos de febre Chikungunya no âmbito nacional associado à pandemia, e que a situação epidemiológica do estado de Pernambuco está sendo mascarada.
Segurança e Eficácia das vacinas contra COVID-19 aplicadas em mulheres grávidas no Brasil
Authors: Lucena Mariana Silva , Melo Maria Julia Alves de , Silva Jaqueline de Azevêdo
Published: December 2021

Introdução: O Brasil é o país com o maior número de mortes de grávidas e puérperas pela COVID-19, causada pelo SARS-CoV-2, no mundo¹. Até maio de 2021, 14.484 mulheres grávidas testaram positivo para a COVID-19 no país e, entre elas, 10,1% morreram². Durante a gravidez, o sistema imunológico se adapta tanto para proteger o feto de infecções quanto da rejeição pelo sistema imune materno. Devido a essa regulação imune, as gestantes foram enquadradas como grupo de risco da COVID-19. Enquanto o distanciamento social e a utilização de máscaras são medidas profiláticas essenciais, apenas a vacinação permitirá a erradicação total do vírus. No Brasil, apesar das dificuldades para estabelecer uma estratégia vacinal para as grávidas, já que não são incluídas em ensaios clínicos, elas têm sido vacinadas segundo os seguintes números: 201 mil com a Pfizer/BioNTech, 63 mil com a Coronavac/Butantan e 48 mil com a Astrazeneca/Oxford³. Objetivos: Analisar a segurança do uso das vacinas anti-SARS-CoV-2: Coronavac/Butantan, Pfizer/BioNTech e Astrazeneca/Oxford em gestantes. Métodos: Busca de artigos científicos conduzida na plataforma PubMed nos dias 30 e 31 de Agosto de 2021. Foram-se selecionados 10 artigos na língua inglesa dentre 1809 artigos encontrados utilizando as palavraschave: Covid Pregnancy Brazil, Vaccination strategy and pregnancy, mRNA vaccine and pregnancy. Resultados: O Ministério da Saúde determinou que grávidas e lactantes até 45 dias pós-parto não devem receber vacinas com imunizantes de vetor viral, como é o caso da Astrazeneca/Oxford³. Essa determinação possui relação com o óbito de uma gestante de 35 anos, no Rio de Janeiro, após a vacinação. O laboratório da Oxford indica que os estudos clínicos da vacina não foram realizados em gestantes por ser uma precaução usual e efeitos adversos graves como esse são raros4. Em contraste, vacinas com vírus inativos têm sido ministradas eficientemente em grávidas e puérperas durante anos, como as vacinas de Influenza e Hepatite A¹. Por isso, a utilização da Coronavac/Butantan se mostra segura. Por fim, um estudo estadunidense conduzido com 35.691 gestantes e vacinas de mRNA concluiu que as grávidas não apresentaram reações adversas mais frequentes do que não-grávidas5, demonstrando a segurança do uso de vacinas como a Pfizer/BioNTech. Conclusões: As vacinas com vírus inativo como a Coronavac/Butantan e as de mRNA como a Pfizer/BioNTech indicam ser seguras em grávidas.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE UM GENOSSENSOR ELETROQUÍMICO PARA DIAGNÓSTICO DA LEISHMANIOSE UTILIZANDO NANOPARTÍCULAS DE OURO
Authors: Gonçalves Sthefany DPaula Elias Torres , Melo Fábio Lopes de , Andrade César Augusto Souza de , Oliveira Maria Danielly Lima de
Published: December 2021

Introdução: A Leishmaniose é uma doença de caráter zoonótico que acomete o homem e outras espécies de animais(1). Esta parasitose é transmitida por protozoários do gênero Leishmania sp., sendo considerada uma enfermidade polimórfica e espectral da pele e das mucosas(2). É uma doença crônica e sistêmica que quando não tratada pode evoluir para óbito em mais de 90% dos casos(3). Assim, o desenvolvimento de novos métodos diagnósticos para esta doença é de fundamental importância. Objetivos: Realizar a modificação do eletrodo de ouro através da adsorção química de 3-mercaptopropiltrimetoxisilano (MPTS) e das nanopartículas de ouro (AuNPs) modificadas com ácido mercaptobenzóico (MBA) para realização da imobilização de uma sonda para reconhecimento do genoma de Leishmania sp. Métodos: A caracterização destas etapas foi realizada através da técnica de Espectroscopia de Impedância Eletroquímica (EIE) e Voltametria Cíclica (VC). A análise de EIE foi realizada numa faixa de frequência de 100 mHz a 100 kHz, numa amplitude de 10 mV, enquanto a VC, foi realizada com faixa de frequência de 0,2 a 0,7 V e amplitude 50 mV.s-1, utilizando-se o ferro-ferricianeto de potássio a 10 mM como sonda redox. Resultados: A EIE revelou que a camada automontada composta por MPTS foi adsorvida adequadamente na superfície do eletrodo, sendo observado um aumento na impedância total do sistema refletido pelo incremento da resistência a transferência de cargas (RCT). A otimização do sistema, devido a adição de AuNPs, o tornou mais condutor, em seguida um novo aumento do RCT após a adição da SondaLeish. provou que o sistema MPTS-AuNPs-SondaLeish. foi obtido. O VC apresentou variações nas correntes de pico, comprovando a adsorção das camadas. Posteriormente, o sistema foi capaz de detectar Leishmania sp. em amostras de pacientes contaminados. Conclusão: Diante disto, foi possível verificar que a plataforma desenvolvida manteve e estabeleceu um processo de hibridização específica quando o genoma e amostras de soro contaminadas com Leishmania sp. foram avaliadas, certificando que a plataforma é altamente indicada como método de detecção de Leishmania sp., apresentando baixo custo, sensibilidade e especificidade para diagnóstico da leishmaniose, com limite de detecção de 1 pg/mL-1.
MICRORNAS COMO PONTECIAIS BIOMARCADORES PARA O CÂNCER DE MAMA
Authors: Gomes Marina Macedo , Silva Kamylle Cynnara Tavares da
Published: December 2021

Introdução: O câncer de mama é o mais frequente na população de mulheres e uma das principais causas de mortalidade no mundo.(2)(5) Devido a seu caráter heterogêneo essa doença pode ser classificada em subtipos e em estágios, sendo a identificação precisa e rápida essencial para determinação do diagnóstico e do tratamento.(1)(5) Com isso, muitos estudos vêm analisando a aplicação de microRNAs como biomarcadores, pois, além deles estarem associados com efeitos oncogênicos ou supressores de tumor, têm apresentado alta especificidade no tecido, grande estabilidade e expressão aberrante em diferentes categorias de tumor.(1)(4)(5) Objetivos: O presente trabalho visa reunir informações acerca das possibilidades de uso de microRNAs como biomarcadores para câncer de mama. Métodos: Para a construção deste trabalho o conteúdo literário foi obtido, a partir, do acesso aos artigos disponíveis na plataforma PubMed, encontrados mediante a utilização das palavras-chave. Resultados: MicroRNAs se configuram como RNAs não codificantes capazes de regular a expressão gênica através da degradação ou repressão da tradução de RNA mensageiros-alvo.(5) Estudos identificaram associações entre disfunção das regulações dos microRNAs com o desenvolvimento da carcinogênese e a disseminação metastática do câncer de mama.(1)(2)(3) A partir da análise do perfil dos microRNAs circulantes de indivíduos afetados e da associação deles aos locais metastáticos distintos na metástase do câncer de mama, foi sugerido a possibilidade de usa-los como biomarcadores, visto que conseguiram discriminar entre diferentes estágios dessa doença, tornando-os candidatos atraentes para a detecção precoce.(4)(5) Além disso, diferentes estudos demonstraram a possibilidade de distinção de subtipos moleculares de câncer de mama, por meio da investigação dos perfis de expressão de microRNAs, de modo que a expressão diferencial de microRNAs resultou em uma classificação de subtipos basais e luminais, ademais, permitiu a associação do status do receptor de estrogênio, do receptor de progesterona e do receptor do fator de crescimento epidérmico humano 2 com a expressão de determinados microRNAs.(1)(5) Entretanto, as análises dessas moléculas na tomada de decisão clínica ainda são insuficientes, visto que ainda há necessidade de validar firmemente esses achados em coortes independentes adicionais ou por estudos de verificação pré-clínica e estabelecimento de protocolos padronizados.(1)(3)(5) Conclusão: Portanto, apesar da indiscutível necessidade de validação da sua aplicação, o avanço nas pesquisas de identificação de quais microRNAs estão envolvidos no câncer de mama e quais as funções que desempenham, está permitindo estabelecimento de perfis de microRNAs capazes de atuar como promissores biomarcadores para diagnóstico do câncer de mama.
Las personas mayores en la comuna de Peñalolén (Chile): Diagnóstico inicial para la política pública
Authors: da Silva Villar Ariany , Gonzálvez Torralbo Herminia , Nazal Moreno Esteban
Published: December 2021

Buscamos ofrecer un diagnóstico inicial sobre el proceso de envejecer en Peñalolén (Chile) que contribuya a la actualización de la política pública local dirigida hacia las personas mayores. Realizamos una caracterización sociodemográfica de la comuna considerando las desigualdades asociadas a la vejez y recopilamos las acciones del gobierno local dirigidas a las personas mayores utilizando fuentes secundarias y una entrevista a un informante clave. Finalmente, sugerimos la incorporación de un enfoque de derechos, de género e intercultural a la política púbica comunal.
Reflexión sobre la integración social del colectivo coreano en Chile: Un análisis de sus factores endógenos y exógenos
Authors: Mancilla Azargado Pamela , Breton Winkler Ingrid
Published: December 2021

En el artículo se reflexiona sobre la integración social que el colectivo coreano ha alcanzado en la sociedad chilena, enfocado específicamente en la comunidad presente en el barrio de Patronato de Santiago. En este proceso de integración intervienen factores endógenos propios del colectivo coreano, entre los que se destacan su relación con una dimensión económica y espacial determinada, así como la formación de redes. Entre los factores exógenos destaca la institucionalidad migratoria chilena y la visión de la sociedad hacia la población migrante.
Experiencias de cuidadoras informales en contextos de emergencia social y sanitaria de la región del Biobío
Authors: Fuentes Aguilar Andrea Patricia , Castillo Chávez César , López Aedo Javiera , Sepúlveda Saravia Catalina
Published: December 2021

La presente investigación explora la experiencia del cuidado informal de un tercero en el contexto de pandemia Covid-19. El estudio fue de carácter cualitativo, de tipo transversal. Dentro de sus principales resultados se destacan la diversidad de estrategias de afrontamiento empleados durante la pandemia, destacando el fortalecimiento de los lazos con la persona que cuidan. En cuanto al apoyo social, las cuidadoras refieren principalmente la contención emocional familiar y, en relación a los efectos socioemocionales, se observa que el componente conductual es el que ha afectado de mayor medida a las cuidadoras.
Extractivismo y migraciones: Expresiones cambiantes de una desigualdad histórica. La gran minería del cobre en la región chilena de Antofagasta
Authors: Stefoni Espinoza Carolina , Stang Alva Fernanda , Rojas Varas Pablo
Published: December 2021

A partir de investigaciones previas y en curso basadas en una aproximación metodológica cualitativa (relatos de vida, entrevistas semi-estructuradas a informantes clave y revisión documental), analizamos la relación entre migraciones y economía extractivista en el caso de la gran minería del cobre en la región de Antofagasta, al norte de Chile. Sostenemos que las migraciones asociadas a esta actividad -en específico, migración interna, internacional y procesos de conmutación- desarrollan trayectorias diversas, que derivan en procesos desiguales de incorporación a la ciudad y la región, a partir de la conjunción de categorías de clase, origen de la migración, género, etnicidad y racialización.
A Study On Impact Of White Goods Towards consumers Preference
Authors:   Department of Commerce SRM Institute of Science and Technology Vadapalani City Campus, Chennai., Vijay Dr. S.
Published: December 2021

The market’s level of competition has risen as a result of the advent of the overseas white goods industry. With rising earnings, dual-income families, changing lifestyles, credit availability, greater consumer knowledge, and the introduction of new models by Indian and multinational companies, India’s consumer durable sector is riding the crest of the country’s economic boom. As the Durable market is growing rapidly, an understanding of the consumer behavior regarding the characteristic of consumers in influencing their buying behavior is crucial. Consumer requirements of Air-condition, Washing machine and Refrigerator are at present not limited to its basic function but also on other values like – efficiency, ease of use and comfort. The consumer durables industry is marked by the growth of multinational corporations (MNCs), exchange offers, discounts, and fierce competition. MNCs have a 65 percent market share in the consumer durables industry. The expanding Indian middle class is a major focus for multinational corporations. They compete on the basis of a firm grasp on the local market, well-known brands, and a large distribution network, whereas Indian companies compete on the basis of a firm grasp on the local market, well-known brands, and a large distribution network. Consumer durables penetration, on the other hand, is still low in India. At this juncture, this study has been undertaken for to find out the impact and reality of white goods market in India.
A study on Bank and IT nifty influence on Nifty 50
Authors:   Department of Commerce SRM Institute of Science and Technology Vadapalani City Campus, Chennai., Vijay Dr. S. , Prabakaran Dr. V. ,   Department of Commerce SRM Institute of Science and Technology Vadapalani City Campus, Chennai.
Published: December 2021

NIFTY 50 is one of the benchmark indices which is been used in India. The index is built upon by the companies which are represented from various sectors. Each sector is given separate weightage depending upon the representations from each sector. This paper focused on to identify Pairwise Granger Causality between NIFTY 50 Index, NIFTY Bank Index and NIFTY IT Index. The researcher also focused on to identify the influence of Bank NIFTY and IT NIFTY and NIFTY 50 Index. The research was carried out with a total of 532 observations (closing value of each index) of spanned across January 2018 – February 2020. The study revealed that Bank NIFTY Granger Cause IT NIFTY and not vice-versa. NIFTY 50 Index is highly influenced by Bank NIFTY IT NIFTY.
Containing Ethnic Conflict: Repression, Cooptation, and Identity Politics
Authors: Belge Ceren , Sinanoğlu Semuhi
Published: December 2021

Why do states target some civilians with collective punishment while coopting others with material goods during an ethnic civil war? This article examines how the Turkish government calibrated its repression and cooptation policies towards the Kurdish population during the counterinsurgency
of the 1990s. In contrast to the situational conflict dynamics emphasized by the civil war literature, we explain the distribution of cooptation and repression with the state's identity policy: government policies were more punitive in areas that displayed strong Kurdish linguistic/political
identity, or high tribal concentration, while they were more cooptative where the government had fostered a Sunni-Muslim Kurdish identity. The study is based on a novel dataset that includes information about displacement, tribal concentration, and violent events from archival sources.
Evaluation of the biochemical composition of corn grain of the selection of FGBNU RosNIISK "Rossorgo" for further use in the agro-industrial complex
Authors: Sazonova Irina , Titov Valery , Bochkareva Yulia , Bychkova Vera
Published: December 2021

The article examines the biological value of varieties, hybrids (hybrid populations) and lines of maize selection of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution RosNIISK "Rossorgo" in the framework of the biochemical composition of grain. The main indicators were studied: protein, fat, ash, fiber, starch, and nitrogen-free extractive substances. The maximum protein value of 13.58% was in the RSK 3 maize line. The largest number of mineral substances (1.79%) was also noted here. The highest amount of fat (7.50%) and starch (69.24%) was in the Zuckerka variety. A conclusion was made about the possibility of further selection for the breeding of forms with directional properties and biological value. Keywords: CORN, VARIETIES, BIOLOGICAL VALUE, PROTEIN, FAT, FIBER, MINERAL SUBSTANCES, STARCH
The influence of growth regulators on the quality of the harvest of grapes varieties Moskovskij ustojchivyj and Khasansky Bousa in the conditions of Moscow
Authors:   Timiryazev Moscow Agriculture Academy, Panova Maria
Published: December 2021

The article presents the results of studying the influence of growth regulators on the quality of the grape harvest of varieties of interspecific variety Moskovsky ustojchivyj (Skuin 675) and Khasansky Bousa when growing them in Moscow. An assessment of the quality of the crop was carried out when using shock freezing as a processing of fruit and berry raw materials, which makes it possible to obtain a well-preserved, transportable and not losing its properties product. Keywords: GRAPES, GROWTH REGULATORS, CROP QUALITY, TOTAL SUGARS, SHOCK FREEZING, CRYOPRESERVATION
Confirmation bias among middle school students prepared
Authors: Asmaa Ali Abdul-Hussein Dr. Ali Sakr Jaber Al-Khuzaie
Published: December 2021

The current research aims to know the confirmation bias among middle school students, as well as knowing the significance of the differences in the confirmation bias among middle school students according to the variables of sex (males, females, gender, gender, gender, gender, They adopted the researcher scale (Shannan,2019), depending on the theory Wason consisted measure in its final form after the completion of the terms of honesty, fortitude and strength discriminatory internal consistency (28) paragraph, was the application of the tool on a sample of (500) students, were tested way The random stratification with a proportional style, for the year (2020-2021), and the research net showed that middle school students commonly have confirmation bias. • There are no statistically significant differences in the degrees of confirmation bias among middle school students, according to gender variables (Nakor, female). • There are statistically significant differences in the confirmation bias according to the specialization variable (scientific - literary) and towards the scientific specialization. • There are statistically significant differences in the degree of confirmation bias between students of the fourth and fifth grades and towards the fourth grade. • There are differences in the confirmation bias as a result of the interactions between the variables of gender (male, female), specialization (scientific, literary), and grade (fourth, fifth).
Motherhood and the challenges of education in the current situation
Authors:   Center for Women's Studiesmo
Published: December 2021

In light of the changes of the modern era, we have been dictated to challenges, cultures and ideas that may affect the upbringing of family members, and this negatively affects the unity of the community building, and then the extent of the interdependence of generations and their awareness of the nature of their original culture, which weakens and weakens the family originally and society as a result. The research problem comes in the following question: Do women have a role in family education in front of the current challenges? In order to find an answer to this question, we must first look at the role of women in the family, and secondly, their impact on children. represent The aim of the research: to identify the role of women (the mother) in raising children. What are the current challenges facing the family in raising children The researcher followed the descriptive approach to the research, and the recommendations came : Preparing educational programs in education regarding the actual preparation of women to perform their functional role in the face of urgent challenges and cultures on society. Existence of child and adolescent research centers whose objective is to explore the best ways to develop an educational methodology based on educational principles capable of facing the escalating challenges of modern life. Keywords: motherhood, education, the current situation
Spatial analysis of the phenomenon of random gatherings in Thi Qar Governorate for the year 2020
Authors:   Thi Qar University/ Arts college
Published: December 2021

The phenomenon of slums of the most negative phenomena which most cities suffer in developing countries and many of the major cities in the world to what caused this phenomenon of the burden of economic problems, social, demographic, environmental and security and others, as well as a distortion of the visual landscape of the cities due to lack of aesthetic values in design and engineering buildings, roads and services and its neighborhood, and different reasons and implications of the emergence of these gatherings and forms and results of its processors and from one country to another according to the reality and the level of each of them . This study addressed the statement and analysis of the phenomenon of slums in the province of Dhe Qar levels and find out the reasons and motives that led to the spread of this phenomenon and aggravated taken from data and statistics issued by the official authorities room for them in the light of the human geography curriculum that deals with the analysis and distribution of population phenomena and find out the reasons and the factors behind them. It was found through the study, said the size of the slum dwellers is closely linked with population size to eliminate Valemratb first numbers slums in the province are the same as the first rank in terms of population size and this applies specifically to spend Nasiriyah Center, which accounted ranked first, accounting for more than half of the slums occupied (56.3 %) were from the share, either the districts of al-Rifai and market the Senate has came second ranks third by (13, 11.5%), respectively, while it did not apply to the districts of Chabaish Shatrah where he finished Chabaish spend ranked fourth in the preparation of squatter registered ratio (10.2%) and numbers approximate what the case in the district of Suq despite a decline in its size and population Mqarndta with the rest of the districts, on the contrary spend Shatra, which held the last place in spite of its size and population high registered ratio (9%).
The effect of using the distinctive triple strategy on the achievement of first-grade intermediate students in the subject of social studies
Authors:   Al-Mustansiriya University / College of Basic Education
Published: December 2021

The current research aims to know (the effect of using the distinctive triple strategy on the achievement of first-grade intermediate students in the subject of social studies )To verify the objective of the research, the researcher formulated the following null hypothesis: 1- There is no statistically significant difference between the average scores of the students of the experimental group who studies social sciences using the (distinctive triple) strategy, and the average scores of the students of the control group who studies the same subject according to the traditional method in the post-achievement test.. The researcher chose an experimental design with two groups, one experimental and the other control. The two research groups (experimental - control) were rewarded in the following variables : .(Chronological age in months, previous year scores, intelligence test) The current research was limited to first-grade intermediate students in (Al-Hamza Intermediate School for Boys), which is one of the schools affiliated to the city of Baghdad / Karkh Third Education Directorate. Its students (31) students, and the second represented the control group who study the same subject in the traditional way, and their number is (31) students. Thus, the number of the research sample members reached (62) students. 2019 – 2020 To measure the level of students' achievement, the researcher prepared a post-achievement test consisting of a multiple-choice type, which was presented to a group of experts and arbitrators. : The search results showed 1-The students of the experimental group who study the social subject according to the distinguished triple strategy outperformed the students of the control group who study the social subject in the traditional way in the achievement test. The researcher came out with a set of recommendations and suggestions
How familiar physics teachers are with the dimensions of technical enlightenment
Authors:   Al-Qadisiyah University / College of Education Methods of teaching physics, Asraa Muhammad Taher prof Dr.Hadi Katfan alshuon
Published: December 2021

The goal of the current research is to identify: - research is to identify the extent of the advanced physics teachers of the preparatory stage with the dimensions of technical enlightenment. This goal is achieved by answering the following question: - Does the level of literacy among middle school physics teachers elevate the dimensions of technical enlightenment to the point of sufficiency (80%) on the scale prepared for this purpose? Where the researcher built a scale with the dimensions of technical enlightenment to measure the extent of mastery of physics teachers for the preparatory stage in the light of indicators presented to a group of experts and specialists to achieve the apparent validity of the scale. The test was on an exploratory sample consisting of (60) teachers and one of the middle school teachers, then the researcher applied the scale to the basic research sample consisting of (100) teachers and schools in the second semester of the academic year (2020-2021) AD, who were intentionally chosen From the governorate center schools, the results showed by using the Statistical Bag for Social Sciences (Spss-10) and (Microsoft excel) the following: - The level of proficiency of middle school physics teachers with dimensions of technical enlightenment is less than the level of proficiency (80%) of the total score of the scale of dimensions of technical enlightenment. In light of the results of the research, the researcher came up with recommendations, including: 1- Take advantage of new programs in the field of technologies, the use of computers and the Internet to be modern sources for teachers' culture content. 2- Holding training courses for physics teachers to familiarize them with the dimensions of technical enlightenment. 3- Recommending teachers in general and physics teachers in particular to work on developing themselves by keeping pace with scientific and technical development and thus benefiting their students. Key word: Technologicai Literacy،Comptency Limit
Los aspectos lingüísticos de los refranes españoles
Authors: Riam Musa Molla Prof. Mohamed Hashim Mohesan
Published: December 2021

El presente trabajo presenta los aspectos y los rasgos lingüísticos de los refranes españoles brevemente, contiene dos ejes, el primero explica la definición del refrán según los diccionarios y los lingüistas españoles, además de presentar algunos recursos lingüísticos y estructurales de los refranes españoles con los ejemplos y su traducción al árabe y su equivalencia al dialecto iraquí. El segundo eje expone en resumen algunas las obras literarias que comprende refranes en su contenido como la novela de “El Quijote” de Miguel de Cervantes, “La Celestina”, etc
Una visión general sobre los errores en dos versiones árabes de la novela “El amor en los tiempos del cólera”
Authors:   University of Baghdad College of Languages Department of Spanish, Prof. Mohamed Hashim Mohesan Sroor Ahmed Abood
Published: December 2021

Este breve estudio expone algunas erratas gramaticales y semánticas en dos versiones árabes de la novela El amor en los tiempos de cólera del gran novelista colombiano Gabriel García Márquez, las dos versiones árabes son: la versión 1 (por el traductor Saleh Almani) y la versión 2 (por el traductor Ahmed Magdi). Identifica estas erratas explicando cada caso de ambas versiones. Además determinar la versión más aceptable y satisfactoria
El Concepto De La lingüística Cognitiva En La Poesía Traducida Análisis Semántico Según La Teoría del Esquema Básico De La Referencia
Authors: Abeer Hussein Abid Ahmed Hameed Abdulmajeed
Published: December 2021

This research work is part of a project to get an M.A. degree. Some of the linguistic sciences specialized in the search for meaning in the text, such as semantics, pragmatics, cognitive linguistics and etc. will be clarified. Besides, we shed light on the elements of semantic analysis with examples according to the basic scheme theory of reference, which indicates that the language is of a fictional nature. As it is a variety of similarity and symmetry relations between the form of the word and its meaning, whether it is phonetic or written or related to metaphor, metonymy or analogy, and it is not a random relationship. In all these genres, a very important role is played by imaginative comprehension, which subsequently acquires a traditional character and spreads due to the common collective understanding of the word among speakers of the speech community.
Analysis of the content of the chemistry book for the sixth scientific grade according to learning styles in the VARK model And proposals to develop it
Authors:   University of Babylon College of basic Education
Published: December 2021

The study was conducted in Iraq / Babil Governorate, and it aims to analyze the chemistry textbook for the scientific / biological sixth grade according to the learning patterns in the VARK model with the presentation of development proposals, and to achieve the goal of the research, the researchers prepared a list of learning styles in the VARK model in its initial form, and it was presented to a group of arbitrators in Chemistry science and methods of teaching it, and thus the list was formed in its final form (4) main patterns, which are: (visual learning style, auditory learning style, kinesthetic learning style, reading / written learning style), which branched out Of which (43) are subtypes, then the researchers analyzed the chemistry textbook for the sixth grade scientific / biological for the academic year (2020-2021 AD) based on the list that was prepared and the idea was approved as a unit for recording and repetition and a unit for enumeration, and the stability of the analysis was calculated with external analysts, and with researchers to achieve the goal Second, the researchers relied on the results of the first goal and development proposals were presented, as well as presented to a group of experts and specialists in the field of chemistry and methods of teaching it to ensure the safety and validity of the proposed scientific material, and the researchers adopted some statistical means, including: Cooper’s equation and the ki square equation, and the results were shown using Statistical Portfolio (SPSS) and (Microsoft Excel) program in addition to the frequencies and percentage as follows: 1. The reading / writing style of learning got the highest rate of 49.88%, while the motor learning style got the lowest rate of 3.26% . 2. In light of the results of the research, development proposals were submitted that include adding practical scientific experiments that explain the material in an easier way, as well as adding audio or video clips to develop students' senses, and using data show to illustrate pictures and smart boards . In light of the results of the research, the researchers recommended the necessity of directing the curriculum planners to the importance of learning styles and the necessity to include them in the chemistry textbook for the scientific / biological sixth grade, as it is an important stage that prepares students for the university stage and working life. To complete this study , the VARK model.
Perceived social trust among educational counselors
Authors:   University Of Al-Qadissiyal- College Of Education Department Of Education And Psychological Sciences
Published: December 2021

Research title: Social trust among educational counselors. The current research aims to identify: The perceived social trust of educational counselors. 1- Statistically significant differences in the perceived social trust of educational counselors according to gender (males, females), length of service (1-5, 6-10, 11 and more) and school (primary, intermediate, preparatory( . To achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher relied on the following: 1- Using the descriptive associative approach to reveal the perceived social trust of educational counselors. 2- Perceived social trust scale based on Rotter’s social learning theory. In its final form, the scale consisted of (36) items after completing the conditions of honesty, stability, discriminatory strength, and internal consistency, which were divided into three areas (predictability, reliability and belief( . To complement this, the researcher applied the scale to a sample of (300) male and female guides in the schools of the center, districts and sub-districts of the General Directorate of Al-Qadisiyah Education, which were selected by the stratified random method according to the proportional method. After collecting the data and processing it statistically using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), the research reached the following results: A - The educational counselors have a perceived social confidence that is statistically significant. B - There are no statistically significant differences in the perceived social confidence of educational counselors according to the gender variable (males, females.( C- There are statistically significant differences in the perceived social confidence of educational counselors according to the variable length of service (1-5 years, 6-10 years, 11 years and more), as the results showed that educational counselors whose service exceeds (11 years) have confidence Perceived social is more than the rest of the counselors, followed by the educational counselors with (5-10 years) and finally the educational counselors with the service (1-5 years). This indicates that the level of perceived social trust increases with the increase in the level of service. And to complement the findings of the research, the researcher recommended several recommendations and suggestions
Synthesis and analytical applications of thiosemicarbazide derivative
Authors: GÜMRÜKÇÜOĞLU Abidin , BEKİRCAN Olcay
Published: December 2021

1-(4-tert-butylphenyl)4-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)carbonylthiosemicarbazide (OBS) and was synthesized by reaction of 4-tert-Butylbenzoic hydrazide with 4-(trifluoromethyl)phenylisothiocyanate. The influence of many metal cations on the spectroscopic properties of the synthesized compound was investigated in dmso-water (1:1) by means of emission spectrometry.The influence of a series of metal ions including Cu2+,Co2+ , Al3+,Cr3+,Fe3+, Pb2+, Ni2+, Cd2+, Zn2+,Ag+ , Ba2+ , Mo3+, Se,Ca2+,Sn4+,Sb3+,Na+, K+,Li+,Sc3+, Sr2+, As3+, Be2+ and Mg2+on the spectroscopic properties of the ligand was investigated by means of emission spectrometry.The compounds were selectively complexed with Fe3+among many metal ions. The complex stoichiometry and the stability constant were determined by fluorimetric measurements. The ligand having thiosemicarbazide (OBS) showed sensitivity for Fe3+ ion with a linear range between 0.5 and 5.5 mg/L. The new method was applied in the determination of iron in the the sandy-soil reference material. A modified Standard addition method was used to remove the matrix effect.Detection and quantification limits were 0.07 and 0.214 mg/L, respectively.The simple and cost-effective method can be applied to soil samples.
Sistem Informasi Manajemen DPC Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa Kudus Berbasis Responsif Web dengan Notifikasi Whatsapp
Authors: Septiana Siti Ifa , Setiawan Arif , Arifin Muhammad
Published: December 2021

Partai kebangkitan bangsa (PKB) kudus .partai kebangkitan bangsa didirikan pada masa reformasi , setelah Presiden Soeharto lengser. Sehari setelah peristiwa tersebut pengurus besar nahdlatul ulama (PBNU) mulai mendapatkan banyak saran dari para warga NU dari seluruh plosok tanah air untuk membentuk sebuah partai politik yaitu Partai kebangkitan bangsa. Disina saya memilih objek peneliatian yaitu DPC Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa  Kudus. Mengimbangi perkembangan zaman yang lebih modern disini saya akan membangun “Sistem Informasi Manajemen DPC Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa Kudus “ yang didalamnya berisi pengelolaan pendaftran calon legislative, pendatan keanggotaan yang berisi inputan data anggota dan pembuatan KTA (Kartu tanda anggota), penyeleksian proposal masyarakat yang didapat dari kegiatan reses yang dilakuakn anggota dewan, pembuatan surat untuk surat tugas dewan, dan inputan kegiatan anggota dewan yang dilakukan . Dalam system ini juga di lengkapi dengan notifikasi whatsapp.

Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah system yang dapat membantu mengolah managent informasi yang ada pada PKB kabupaten Kudus yang berupa data pendaftar calon legislative, data keanggotaan , data proposal aspirasi masyarakat, surat tugas, data kegiatan yang dilakukan anggota dewan ,dan pelaporanya. di system ini juga di lengkapi dengan vitur whats app yang diharapkan agar dapat lebih berguna bagi DPC PKB kabupaten kudus .
Implementasi Pendidikan Akhlak di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Ronaldo Rozalino  , Riki Saputra  , Ahmad Lahmi
Published: December 2021

Moral learning has a more specific purpose to form the behavior of learners, therefore the main aspects expected of moral learning are related to attitudes, while for the formation of attitudes require exampleal examples by learners. Learning in the covid-19 period the presence of teachers as figures that are commonly examined by learners' words and actions are very minimal. Therefore, this study wants to reveal how moral learning for students in high school during covid-19. This research was conducted using a quantitative approach, the research sample was a student of Sma Negeri 1 Senta Raya taken with cluster techniques, research data collected with questionnaire techniques. The planning carried out by the teacher has no difference with moral learning planning in normal times. The implementation of learning is done online using the media of the teacher's room. Moral learning outcomes are more dominated by cognitive aspects. This is because the presence of teachers directly is very minimal.
Rekonstruksi Pembelajaran untuk Mengatasi Kesulitan Belajar Alquran Hadis di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah pada Masa Covid-19
Authors: Nita Kurniawati
Published: December 2021

The implementation of this research is by using a qualitative approach, data is collected using observations, interviews and documentation studies. The results of the first study of al-Qur’an Hadits before the Covid 19 pandemic in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teluk Kuantan took place well and in accordance with the planned learning objectives. Second, the learning of the al-Qur’an Hadits at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah Teluk Kuantan when the pandemic took place made the situation and conditions of the learning process in the madrassa changed completely. This is because it is a government policy that prohibits schools from doing face-to-face learning processes, so that learners can only learn from home and teachers provide material online. Third, the learning of the al-Qur’an Hadits that had initially run smoothly turned out to change drastically with the covid-19 pandemic. Therefore, the reconstruction of the learning of the al-Qur’an Hadits becomes one of the alternatives so that how the learning materials that must be studied and tested by these learners can still be conveyed properly. Although the implementation of reconstruction of al-Qur’an Hadits learning is not fully running smoothly in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah Teluk Kuantan, but at least teachers have been able to plan and readjust the changes felt due to the pandemic.