bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Emergency Peripartum Hysterectomy (EPH): A Taboo for Women
Authors: Hayee Sara
Published: April 2022

Hysterectomy is a surgical procedure conducted to remove a part orwhole of uterus with or without ovaries and fallopian tubes. Uterusalso known as “Womb” is a muscular, bag like organ which holds theembryo later fetus for the whole gestation period till birth. Uterus notonly makes a woman fertile, it also holds endocrine functions whichare very much important for balanced hormonal conditions of afemale. Various medical conditions require hysterectomy forexample, uterine cancer, uterine fibroids, endometriosis, prolongedheavy vaginal bleedings, adenomyosis and adherent placenta. It is theleast option to be selected when there is no option to treat theundergoing medical condition. Although most of the hysterectomiesare performed in aged women having age above 40 or 50 where all ormost fertile life has been passed, but it is also common in youngwomen who suffer severe life threatening medical condition likeadherent placenta (placenta previa or accreta) in which placenta isabnormally implanted deeply in the uterine wall and may attach tourinary bladder. There are many types of hysterectomies which areadopted depending upon the medical issues for example, abdominal,vaginal, radical or subtotal. Hysterectomy leads a woman no longerable to reproduce, arrival of possible side effects including weightgain, facial hair growth and no estrogen formation if ovaries are alsoremoved. Most of females refuse for hysterectomy until the doctorsexplain there is no way out. The need of this operation is a majorshock for most of women while relief for some elderly women. Manymyths are associated with this problem. Women feels loss ofwomanhood. Anxiety, emotional disturbances after hysterectomycan lead to post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This risk is morecommon in young females who are in their fertile ages.
Impact of Green Tea on Cardiovascular Patients Suffering from Endothelial Dysfunction and Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Khalid Sidra , Arshad Mibah , Ashfaq Maimoona , Jafri Syeda Uroosa , Saeed Saman
Published: April 2022

Globally tea consumption is common besides water. Green tea has been taken as a health stimulating drink since prehistoric time. From tea group polyphenols of green tea have been examined for cardiovascular disease (CVD) treatment. All around the world scientists have assessed the possible wellbeing profits of green tea for health due to its plentiful catechin, epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), in current centuries. Objective: To conclude the impact of green tea on cardiovascular patients suffering from endothelial dysfunction and myocardial infarction. Methods: Total of 21 cardiovascular patients, of both sexes, were randomly selected and followed up, with green tea intake, for two months. Two types of teas were used in the study, commonly available green tea in market and branded green tea. Their anthropometric measurements, body mass index, blood glucose level, blood lipid profile and electro cardio gram were done at the start, after a month and at the end of the trial. Results: The results showed that both local and branded green tea has an overall non-significant effect on body weight, blood glucose, LDL, HDL, triglyceride, cholesterol, and cholesterol: HDL and total lipids. As compared to control group both teas were effective in curing CVD. Comparative efficacy of both teas showed that Lipton green tea more significantly lowered the body weight, blood glucose, triglycerides, total lipids, cholesterol, SLDL, HDL and cholesterol: HDL was significantly increased. Conclusions: This study concluded that branded green tea is more effective in lowering weight, regulating the level of glucose in blood, modifying the lipid profile hence preventing the risk of CVD.
Functional Quality of Services Delivered In the Physical Therapy Departments
Authors: Aziz Sadia , Bhatti Aziz Ullah , Malik Tariq , Yusuf Zeshan
Published: April 2022

Quality in healthcare sector is mandatory and highly desirable in order to provide the patients with utmost care and empathy. Objective: To assess the functional quality of services delivered in the physical therapy department of private hospitals in Bahawalpur Methods: It's a cross-sectional investigation. Non-probability convenient sampling was used as a sampling approach. In this survey-based study, patients were interviewed to learn about their perceptions and expectations of the quality of physical therapy treatments provided in various hospitals. Results: There was a total of 101 patients, 60 were males and 41 were females. The age range was 31-60 years. The total gap of all items in tangibility, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and access/affordability was 0.83, 1.58, 2.52, 0.98, and 0.95 respectively. The overall gap was 0.55 Conclusions: The reliability component has the largest gap between expectation and perception, whereas the access and affordability dimension has the smallest.
Sociodemographic variables associated with knowledge regarding dengue Vector Control Among the Community of Tehsil Sahiwal, Sargodha
Authors: Aslam Muhammad , Faridi Tallat Anwar , Hameed Sajid
Published: April 2022

As dengue is a devastating disease, adequate steps by the community are essential for its control and prevention. Dengue fever is an important public health issue not only in Pakistan but also in developed countries. Insufficient basic infrastructure, rural-urban migration, water storage, rapid populace growth, and increase in solid waste volume. Objective: To access the knowledge of the community regarding dengue Vector Control and sociodemographic variables. Methods: The research was conducted in a community setting and was cross-sectional. The study took place in the Tehsil Sahiwal in the District of Sargodha. A total of 384 people took part in the study. Results: Among 384 respondents, 35 (9.1%) were government employees and majority (51.1%) were working in private firms while 153 (39.8%) respondent were housewives/jobless. Conclusion: Knowledge for dengue control program was found to be good (53.9%) in the selected population of Tehsil Sahiwal, Sargodha. However, people should be continued to be educated through television, newspapers, awareness campaigns.
Physicochemical Properties of Water Chestnut
Authors: Alam Hajra Mir , Naeem Rubab , Rubab Ghulam , Bilal Hania , Arooj Huria , Ashraf Iqra , Hassan Mashal , Nasir Laiba , Rizwan Bisma , Shehzad Shehreen , Tariq Rameesha
Published: April 2022

Trapa natans, sometimes known as water chestnut, is a small herb that belongs to the Trapaceae family and is widely used across the world due to its nutraceutical characteristics. Gongorrhea, menorrhagia, and other genital infections are all treated using the whole plant. It is most commonly used to treat diarrhoea, constipation, ophthalmopathy, ulcers, and wounds. These are also used to treat serious conditions in pitta, such as consuming sensations, dipsia, dyspepsia, discharge, hemoptysis, looseness of the bowels, diarrhoea, and, strangely, irregular fever, disease, weakness, aggravation, urethrorrhea, breaks, erysipelas, lumbago, pharyngitis, bronchitis, and general debility Trapa natans has a great quantity of minerals, particles, to be particular, Ca, K, Na, Zn, and nutrients; saponins, phenols, alkaloids, H-gift, and flavonoids are accounted to be in the plants, maybe because to their photochemical characteristic. Dietary and biochemical studies of Trapa natans derivatives in 100 g revealed. Carbohydrate content was 22.30 and 71.55 percent, protein content was 4.40 percent and 10.80 percent, moisture content, fiber content, and fat content were 70.35 and 7.30, 2.05 and 6.35, 2.30 and 8.50, and 0.65 and 1.85, respectively, the mineral content of the seeds was 32 mg and 102.85 mg calcium, 1.4 and 3.8 mg iron, and 121 and 325 mg phosphorus in 100 g, and seeds of Trapa natans.
Beneficial vs Adverse Role of Food in Autoimmune disease: A Controversy
Authors: Imran Muhammad
Published: April 2022

Autoimmune diseases are elaborated as the failure of white blood cells (WBS’s) auto-tolerance system thus, creating a loop of inactivity of immune response. Imbalance WBC’s activation initiates the autoantigens production that leads to tissue damage in body. It is estimated that autoimmune diseases beat the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases along with cancer in all over the world. Women are more likely to suffer as compared to men. Some of the prevailing autoimmune disease includes rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, Crohn’s and celiac disease and several more. Autoimmune diseases have two main factors, non-modifiable such as age, gender, genetic history and past infection history. On the other side, modifiable factors are one that can be changed to cure or reduce the chances of autoimmune disease. Dietary patterns are one of the leading modifiable factors in autoimmune disease. It has been concluded that the type of food we consume, plays a huge role in occurrence or as a therapy to treat autoimmune disease. It all depends on the type of food we eat. Autoimmune diseases may cause dysbiosis, disturbed microflora, inflammation in intestine and systematic inflammation in the body.

Consuming excessive amount of vegetable oil, trans fats and hydrogenated oils results in the occurrence of autoimmune disease. However, omega-3 fatty acid enriched diet along with antioxidant supplementation, shields the body from lymphocytes disturbed mechanism in immune system. Emerging techniques in researches proofs that intake of whole and natural foods and following vegan diet, high fiber intake, gluten free diet with excluding processed food ultimately lowers the dysbiosis thus, reduces the chances of autoimmunity in tissue or organs. Similarly, consuming food with less arachidonic acid in diet or limiting arachidonic acid, upto 6 portions of fruits and vegetables daily and low sodium intake positively support intestinal functions and micro flora. These factors protect the body from etiology of autoimmune diseases. Autoimmunity of human body is one of the vast subjects and requires a lot of research to study the cause, treatment with its inter-related factors. Around 50 million people of US alone suffer from autoimmune diseases and women are more likely to develop autoimmunity as compared to men.

As previous data is not enough to conclude that which type of food is beneficial or  harmful in the prevalence of autoimmune diseases, so it is necessary to conclude more researches, experiments and surveys to find out the sustainability of certain food in autoimmune disease. Environmental factors also play an integral role along with dietary factors. To understand the relation of food, type of food and its role in triggering the autoimmunity of tissues or organs, we need more researchers to figure out the nature of food components and their interaction with human body. Thus, we can introduce new and safe initiatives to cure autoimmune diseases.
Role of Stevia in Diabetes
Authors: Tanvir Imrana
Published: April 2022

Around 80% of the world populaces rely only upon plants for their wellbeing and recovery.  While in the developed countries, dependence on medical procedure and drug medication is more habitual nevertheless in the recent times, an ever increasing number of individuals are preferring natural supplements. These days inspiration of individuals towards herbs is expanding because of the worry about the adverse effects of synthetic medications. Stevia is a nutritious sugar and could be of tremendous assistance for diabetic patients. It has an extremely low caloric value. Stevia contains two glycosides, in particular stevioside and rebaudioside A. Besides glycosides, Stevia contains an assorted combination of labdanediterpenes, triterpenes, stigmasterol, tannins as well as volatile oils. One might say that Stevia is a very secure and a non-harmful sugar for diabetics and might be useful in preventing cardiovascular ailments in patients with long-standing diabetes in its long term use. The feasible glucose lowering activity is because of the immediate effect of steviosides on pancreatic beta cells to discharge more insulin and to work on their capacity in gluco-toxicity. It can likewise force its hypoglycemic impact as it improves the first stage insulin reaction and consequently decreases the glucagon levels. It is in this way firmly suggested for the use of diabetic patients and might be utilized as a sugar substitute also with an extraordinary level of viability and wellbeing. Because of the attention on stevia for individuals with diabetes, many individuals keep thinking about whether it can treat or fix the condition. Presently there is no cure for diabetes, yet individuals can deal with the condition by using medications and by changing way of life. Stevia can assist with supporting these way of life changes. Consuming stevia instead of sugar in sweetened beverages and foods might assist individuals with diabetes settle their blood glucose levels. This substitution for sugar may likewise decrease the quantity of calories that an individual consumes, which is probably going to help in weight reduction. As excessive fat increases the risk of type 2 diabetes and its complications, which consists of heart and kidney issues.
Frequency and Spectroscopy of Renal Stones on Perkin Elmer FTIR Spectrum 2 Instrument
Authors: John Akash , Faridi Tallat Anwar , Suleman Taiba , Gill Anil , Iqbal Neelam , Noor Sofia , Zahid Sana , John Suleman
Published: April 2022

Renal stones are solid masses, which are a build-up of crystals. They usually develop anywhere in urinary system consisting kidneys, ureters bladder and urethra. Renal stones cause severe pain in the respective organ which may vary according to stone size and shape. Their etiology depends on geographic, socioeconomic and clinical factors.Objective: To determine the frequency and spectroscopy of renal stones on Perkin Elmer FTIR Spectrum Two Instrument. Methods:A study was conducted on200 patients, both males and females with renal stones having agegroups of 1-20, 21-40 and 41-60 years for the duration of 11 months in Lahore, Pakistan. Demography on risk factors for stones included family history, obesity, gastro-intestinal disease, surgery, dehydration and certain diets was observed.A focus was on number of stones, its size, colour, shape and surface build up. The spectroscopy of stones was carried out using Perkin Elmer FTIR spectrum 2. Results: Renal stones were observed to be more frequentin males than females. Meanwhile, females have common features of renal stones but may have variationsin some properties. Age group 21-40 years have high frequency with 143 patients (36.67%). In spectroscopy nature and shape of stone reveals that most common shape of the stone was irregular and 68% were pure stones while 33% mixed in composition and propertiesConclusions: The formations of stones may depend on geographic, socioeconomic and clinical factors withvarying frequencies and propertiesin male and female ratio.
Immunity and Autoimmune system-a review
Authors: Khalid Sidra , Asif Hina , Kabir Mahvish
Published: April 2022

Infection happened once a microorganism invaded the body cells and reproduced. Infection sometimes caused associated degree of responses. If the reaction was swift and efficient, the infection would be eradicated or controlled before the illness develops. In most cases, infections led to sickness. Diseases occurred once Immunity is minimal or non-existent, once the microorganism's pathogenicity (its proclivity for wreaking havoc on host cells) is increased, and after the number of infections in the body has reached a critical level. betting on the communicable disease, symptoms vary greatly. The immune system is weakened by major immunological disease disorders, also known as primary immune diseases or primary immunological disorder, which makes infections and other health issues more likely. Fever and fatigue are common signs that the immune system isn't working properly, despite the fact that the symptoms of immune diseases vary. Immune deficits are usually detected by blood tests that assess the number of immune components present or their usefulness.
Association Between Morning Sickness and Quality of Life Among Pregnant Females
Authors: Arshad Aimen , Aslam Maria
Published: April 2022

Nausea and vomiting during pregnancy (NVP) is very common and may have great impact on quality of life of women. Nausea and vomiting causes negative effect on physical and mental health of women Objective: To find the association between morning sickness and nausea and vomiting in pregnant women Methods: A Cross Sectional study performed at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital Lahore for period of 4 months. 100 pregnant females were selected by non-probability sampling technique. The information on nausea and vomiting was measured by using questionnaire at enrollment, as well as potential confounders (i.e., maternal/gestational age, educational level, parity, body mass index, chronic/infectious conditions, sleep quality, headache, anxiety, and depression) WHOQOL scale was used to assess the quality of life of patients Results: Out of 100 pregnant females, 45 females were in their 1st trimester, 37 females were in their 2nd trimester and 18 were in their 3rd trimester of pregnancy. The mean age of patients was 1.85±0.989. 76 were suffering from morning sickness at some point.  Low scores were found for physical health domain, psychological domain and environmental domain of WHOQOL among pregnant females. There was a strong association between fatigue due to nausea and physical health domain and psychological health domain of WHOQOL. There was also a strong association between depression and disturbed activities due to nausea and vomiting. There was no significant association found in socio-economic status and nausea and vomiting Conclusions: Nausea and vomiting is a physically morbid disease, affecting most pregnancies. Nausea and vomiting have a significant detrimental impact on quality of life, especially physical quality of life. It also affects psychological health of a person causing depression. Despite this, we found low treatment, even in those with moderate/severe symptoms. Women should be encouraged to seek assistance for morning sickness and hyperemesis gravidarum from the health practitioner.
A STUDY OF LITERATURE: CRYPTOCURRENCY OF SYARIAH PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Shabri Abd. Majid M. , Marliyah Marliyah , Handayani Rita , Fuadi Fuadi , Afrizal Afrizal
Published: April 2022

Cryptocurrency is a digital or virtual currency, which does not have a physical form like fiat money. This crypto currency can only be used through devices such as PCs, laptops, smartphones and other devices that are connected to the internet. There are several advantages in a crypto system that uses blockchain system, such as transaction security, convenience, speed and can be used across countries and continents, however cryptocurrency which is currently circulating also still have weaknesses, including there is no supervisory authority, even many countries have disagreements over the legality of this cryptocurrency. The debate about the pros and cons regarding to the use of cryptocurrency becomes dynamics among the experts including the scholars who have study from Islamic point of view. This research aims to examine the dynamics of using cryptocurrency from ushul fiqh point of view, where the methods which used in this research are al-qur'an, al-Hadith, Qiyas and Sad-Adzariyah. Basically the use of cryptocurrency is allowed to meet cetain conditions that is by removing batil elements as in Quran surah An-Nisa verse 29, those batil elements are gharar and mayshir. Moreover, cryptocurrency must also have clear legality in a country for security in their use.
CASH WAQF INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT IN INDONESIA: STUDY OF LITERATURE
Authors: Kamal Jaidil , Soemitra Andri , M. Nawawi Zuhrinal
Published: April 2022

Waqf, especially cash waqf, is essentially an investment where the owner wants to endow his wealth so that the results can be obtained at the end (yaumulqiyamah). This can be done while maintaining the principal, such as waqf of trees, fruitful gardens, rental proceeds on leased goods, or in the form of dividends or income such as cash waqf. The purpose of this research is to find out the management of cash waqf investment management in order to be more productive. This research is a type of descriptive qualitative and content analysis literature study. The results of this study indicate that investment management carried out in cash waqf investments is allocated to two aspects, namely social and productive. The social aspect includes mosque donations, Qur'anic waqf, scholarships for orphans, and the poor. in the productive aspect, including investment in fattening goats and other businesses managed by third parties in collaboration with waqf managers. The problem faced by managers in terms of investment management is the lack of supervision and focus on the waqf property itself. This is because there are many programs other than the waqf program that must be prioritized. The management of waqf investment has indeed been managed productively, but for the utilization of the results it cannot be used productively so that the mauquf 'alaih cannot fully feel the benefits.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMASARAN DALAM PENGELOLAAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN USAHA TOKO AL AZQIA
Authors: Maymanah Siti
Published: April 2022

Toko Al Azqia ialah toko bergerak pada bidang bahan bangunan terletak pada Pekon Suka Banjar Kecamatan Gunung Alip Kabupaten Tanggamus. Toko Al Azqia ini dapat dikatakan toko belum berkembang, karena toko Al Azqia masih menggunakan sistem manual serta dalam pengembangannya toko Al Azqia tidak menggunakan media masa seperti instagram serta facebook untuk mempromosikan penjualannya. Oleh sebab itu, penghasilan didapatkan tidak begitu banyak. Dalam pengembangan usahanya toko Al Azqia perlu strategi promosi dapat membantu perkembangan toko Al Azqia agar bisa berkembang serta bertahan dalam jangka waktu lama. Serta dibutuhkan pula strategis pasaran baik serta benar supaya bisa bersaing pada toko lainnya, serta dapat menarik konsumen agar membeli barang dari toko Al Azqia.
Some Factors Affecting the Defense-Security in Central Highland Region Today
Authors: Tan Nguyen Van
Published: April 2022

The Central Highlands region is strategically important locations on national defense and security. Currently, there are many objective and subjective factors that have been affecting the strengthening and establishment of national defense - security in particular, development and international integration in this area in general. The article focuses on clarifying a number of factors that have been directly and generator affecting the assurance of national defense and security in the Central Highlands today.
A Socio-Family Matriciality No Social Work with Families No Scope of Suas: Dilemmas and Perspectives
Authors: Frederico Rafael
Published: April 2022

This article aims to reflect on the Matricialidade Sociofamiliar in Social Work with families in the context of Social Assistance. For this, we used bibliographic research and field. Identifies that the Matricialidade Sociofamiliar is a contradictory concept, you can blame the families for the protection of its members, or hold the State by social protection.
HBsAg Frequency in Porters Applying to Public Health Laboratory
Authors: Sozmen Harun
Published: April 2022

Hepatitis B virus infections are one of the major health problems of the world. Mainly parenterally transmitted HBV can be found in blood but less frequently in body fluids such as saliva, semen, sweat, and tears, and transmission may occur percutaneously. For this reason, it is important to investigate HBsAg in carrier screenings for public health. In this study, HBsAg frequency microparticle ELISA (Vitros 3600, Ortho-Clinical Diagnostics) in serum samples taken to the Ministry of Health Afyonkarahisar Public Health Laboratory for porter screening of sector employees such as food, cleaning and tourism between September 2011 and March 2012. It was researched by method. Samples with a positive reaction were verified by running the same kit a second time. Results and data were evaluated retrospectively. A total of 1961 porteurs, 311 (15.8%) women, aged between 18-65, were included in the study, 1096 of the porter was food (56.0%), 312 was tourism It was determined that he worked in the cleaning (4.0%) sector and 470 (24.0%) of them were new recruits. HBsAg positivity was found in 39 (1.9%) carriers, five of whom were women. It was determined that 32 (82.0%) of the HBsAg positive porter were working in the food sector, 4 (10.3%) were working in the cleaning sector, and 3 (7.7%) were new recruits. Most epidemiological studies on hepatitis B in our country show that intra-family or intra-community horizontal transmission of HBV in childhood and adolescence is at the forefront. In addition to parenteral applications, body fluids such as saliva, sweat and tears are also prominent in community horizontal transmission. For this reason, it is important to check HBsAg in carrier screenings in terms of public health.
PERFORATION OF SINUS MEMBRANE DURING SINUS FLOOR ELEVATION: REPAIR WITH COLLAGEN MEMBRANE AND METHOD RELIABILITY
Authors: Goutzanis Panagiotis , Chatzichalepli Chara , Avgoustidis Dimitrios , Antonios Oikonomou , Goutzanis Lampros
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Sinus floor elevation (sinus lift) constitutes one of the most predictable methods of bone augmentation in the maxillary posterior region. However sinus membrane perforation during this surgical procedure may be an aggravating factor for the final bone augmentation outcome, thus a number of techniques have been introduced for immediate sinus membrane repair. Aim: The scope of this scientific work is to present the application of collagen membrane surgical technique, which is a widely used technique for sinus membrane repair after sinus membrane perforation when performing sinus lift. Moreover, the outcome of this surgical technique in terms of bone augmentation and implant osseointegration are also presented, as well as an extensive literature review on this subject. Materials and Methods: 106 cases with sinus floor elevation were performed within a period of 3 years, accounting for a series of 12 cases with sinus membrane perforation. In all 12 cases sinus membrane repair took place with the application of a collagen membrane. Results: In 3 out of 106 cases of sinus floor elevation inflammation of the involved maxillary sinus was noted but none of these 3 cases was implicated with sinus membrane perforation. Conclusions: Taking into account the data of the present work, as well as an extensive literature review on this subject, immediate repair with collagen membrane after sinus membrane perforation when performing sinus lift, is a very effective technique for maxillary bone augmentation.
“LIP SHAVE” TECHNIQUE: LITERATURE REVIEW AND CASE PRESENTATION
Authors: Papamikidou Stella , Diamantatou Theodora , Mylonas Anastassios I. , Gkoutzanis Lampros
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Actinic cheilitis is a pre-malignant condition, mostly located on the lower lip, and can progress to squamous cell carcinoma, with higher tendency for metastasis than cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma. Several methods of treatment have been proposed, like electrosurgery and excision of the actinic damage via laser treatment. However, all methods have limitations. On the other hand, the surgical technique known as “lip shave”, achieves complete removal of the lesion, and promotes the reconstruction of the vermilion border. Case presentation: A 65-years old patient was referred to our Department for treatment of a lesion extended to the whole lower lip, diagnosed as actinic cheilitis after partial biopsy and histopathological examination. Under local anesthesia the outlined lesion was entirely excised, while the lip is was firmly immobilised with the thumb. After the mucosa was first elevated by sharp dissection from one corner, it was then conveniently removed by curved, pointed scissors down to the muscular layer. After securing haemostasis, three “key sutures” were first placed, in order to achieve an even symmetrical closure. The final closure of the wound was achieved with continuous locking suture. Conclusion: The "lip shave" is a non-deforming plastic and reconstructive procedure of great value for prophylaxis and treatment of lip cancer, and for cosmetic correction of certain congenital, neoplastic, and traumatic lip deformities.
Is aseptic bone necrosis a cause for early implant failure in patients with metal allergies? – A case report and literature review
Authors: Zampara Eirini , Bergamini Marco , Talib Huzefa S. , Wiedemann Thomas G.
Published: April 2022

Given the widespread use of titanium and its alloys in dental implantology, implant failures will most likely arise and there will still remain gray areas with regard to the biology and physiology of the interaction of dental implant alloys and the host. Medical literature is abundant with reports of aseptic prosthetic loosening following arthroplasty that may be attributed to many reasons, yet the most important factor appears to be the periprosthetic osteolysis due to unbalanced homeostasis of bone formation and resorption. Although it was previously believed to be a simple mechanical complication resulting from the instability of the implant, it is now widely accepted that particulate implant debris induces local inflammation and osteolysis. The purpose of the current study is to report the atypical and unexpected early implant loss of a titanium implant in an otherwise healthy 60-year-old patient with a previously undiagnosed nickel, palladium, and cobalt allergy. After verification by Melisa test the patient was successfully treated with a ceramic implant. A literature review was performed, which demonstrated that there is abundant scientific evidence that suggests an established correlation between the different metal alloys and peri implant aseptic bone loosening leading to failure of implant osseointegration.
PIEZOELECTRIC SURGERY VERSUS CONVENTIONAL ROTATORY BURS FOR SINUS LIFT SURGERY: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS OF RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIALS.
Authors: Vitkos Evangelos N. , Papadopoulos Konstantinos A. , Kyrgidis Athanassios
Published: April 2022

Objective: The aim of this study is to compare the outcomes after implementation of piezoelectric bone surgery versus conventional rotatory devices in sinus lift surgery. Methods: A systematic review of MEDLINE (via PubMed), Scopus and Cochrane Library database was performed (last search date: 04 March 2022) according to the PRISMA guidelines. Only randomized controlled trials that directly compare the two techniques were included. Random-effects model meta-analysis were performed. Results: Six studies, comprising a total of 140 patients/ 259 sinuses, 130 undergoing sinus lift with piezoelectric osteotomy device and 129 with conventional rotatory burs were identified and five of them were included in our meta-analysis. The two techniques were compared for intraoperative membrane perforation and operative time. No statistically significant difference was observed regarding membrane perforation (Standardized Mean Difference [SMD]: 0.87, 95% Confidence Interval [CI]: [0.33] – [2.28], p=0.78, I2= 0.00%) and operative time (SMD: 0.76, 95% CI: [-0.09] – [1.60], p=0.08, I2=77.70%). Conclusions: Data seem to agree that both piezoelectric osteotomy and osteotomy with conventional rotatory burs have similar results in membrane perforation and operative time when used for sinus lift surgery.
CERVICAL VAGUS NERVE SCHWANNOMA IN AN ADULT PATIENT: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Tzortzis Andrianos-Serafeim , Dogantzis Panagiotis , Tsintzos Simeon , Tzortzis George
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Schwannomas are slow growing, benign, encapsulated nerve sheath tumors that derive from Schwann cells and are usually asymptomatic. Most common age of presentation is between 20 to 50 years of age and no difference in incidence among genders is noted. Schwannomas that frequently present in the head and neck region are extracranial schwannomas with an incidence of 25%-45%. Although benign, there is an 8-13.9% possibility of malignant change. Case presentation: A 41-year-old male patient presented with a history of a neck mass in the right lateral neck region, which was present for the last 8 years. However the patient begun to experience some non-specific symptoms during the last year. The main complaints were mild hoarseness of voice, episodes of bradycardia and syncope. The patient underwent Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the neck. The MRI demonstrated a well-circumscribed, highly-vascularized mass with dimensions 3,5 x 3,5 x 1,6 cm in the right lateral neck region. The patient underwent complete surgical removal of the lesion with dissection and preservation of the vital anatomic structures. 12 months later he remains asymptomatic with no signs of recurrence. Conclusions: Vagus nerve schwannomas are rare occurring neck masses with unusual and atypical symptoms. In the case of vagus nerve schwannomas, patients occasionally present with hoarseness and a specific pathognomonic symptom of paroxysmal cough upon cervical mass palpation. Imaging is a very helpful instrument for the diagnosis and surgical planning. Complete tumor removal is the treatment of choice, as it is associated with lower recurrence rates.
DESIGN & FABRICATION OF SOLAR POWERED THERMOELECTRIC REFRIGERATION SYSTEM
Authors: Prerana Sane , Akash Dubey , Vaidehi Dable ,
Published: April 2022

In this new year, energy urgency and climate debasement as a result of CO2 emanation and consumption of ozone layer has turned into fundamentally bigger problems to both industrially developed and developed countries. In solar operated thermoelectric refrigeration system, we can use Peltier modules which does not require refrigerants or other components like evaporators, compressors, condensers etc. Solar energy is used for this project. Solar energy-based system using Peltier modules will be eco-friendly, economical, and climate amicable framework.Cooling effect must be feasible in framework that is possible because of Peltier modules. This system is specifically used where there is scarcity of electricity in developing countries. The targets of this review is to foster a functioning thermoelectric fridge that utilizes Peltier effect to chill and keep the temperature between 15 0C to 30 0C. The main function of this project is to cool the liquid to the desired temperature inside the cooling chamber and maintain that temperature upto 30 minutes. Keywords: Heat Sink, Thermoelectric Generator, Refrigeration Unit, solar energy, temperature etc.
Entrepreneurship and the Neglected Population
Authors:   Al-Barkaat Institute of Management Studies, Aligarh., Ahmad, Dr. Faraz
Published: April 2022

A person who begins a business is known as an entrepreneur. This is unquestionably risky. The start-up of a new firm is an example of entrepreneurship. There are many different sorts of entrepreneurship, and they are not all the same. It can be classified into several categories, ranging from small home companies to international corporations. Of sure, anyone can start a business. However, not every entrepreneur succeeds. In recent years, the rate of entrepreneurship in India has accelerated. We have progressed from being laggards to rapidly nurturing entrepreneurs. However, there is one area where the concentration has not been as strong as it could have been. This is where female entrepreneurship comes in. Any country's economy would be unable to expand until, women entrepreneurs come forth. The purpose of this study is to discuss the issues surrounding female entrepreneurship in India. The research provides fascinating insights into the still-developing field of female entrepreneurship.
LoRa Based Wireless Weather Station
Authors:   BE EXTC St. John College of Engineering and Management, Palghar., Tushar Chaudhari Leerika Thakur, Pragati Yeram, Pranit Bhalerao
Published: April 2022

This research creates a weather station prototype using LoRa wireless technology. The internet of things (IoT) system is supported by LoRa, a wireless networking technology. This technology is an alternative to existing wireless communication modules such as GSM modules, Wi-Fi modules, and Bluetooth modules (BLE). The LoRa network is used to extend the range of wireless cells, allowing them to reach distances of up to 10 kilometers while consuming very little power. End devices can be connected to hundreds of nodes using a single LoRa network cell. Temperature, humidity, air pressure, rain detection, and wind speed are among the weather data that are monitored. The Atmega 328 microcontroller, DHT11 sensor, BH1750, rain sensor, BMP180 sensor, ESP32, LoRa module, solar panel, and web application are all included in the prototype. The number of end device nodes created in one cell is three. As a consequence, the system will be able to work correctly. With several types of sensors attached, this system has the potential to be applied in both urban and rural locations. Data collected from the sensors are then stored into the Firebase real-time database, a cloud-hosted database, and a mobile application is developed using MIT App Inventor to show the real-time weather conditions of a particular region in an android mobile phone. Keywords: Internet of Things (IoT), LoRa, MIT App Inventor, Sensors, Weather Parameters and, Wireless Station.
Impact of COVID-19 on INDIAN Banks Employees
Authors: Kommirshetty1 Dr. Surekha
Published: April 2022

Financial institutions that promote a customer-centric approach in a healthy atmosphere have had a significant impact on India's corona pandemic. The condition of banks in India has forced the customers to lend less leading to poor liquidity. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has taken a number of initiatives in the banking industry after the government of India implemented the lockdown on March 25, 2020. The paper highlights the factors that effected the Indian bank employee due to the pandemic covid-19. The study identified that factors listed have an impact ultimately on the employee behavior leading to overall change in organizational climate. Factors grouped as personal attributes, professional progress and type of bank have been observed as major aspects influencing the behavior of employees actively implementing banking operation during Covid 19. The paper concluded with the effects after withdrawing the lockdown banks time to return to normally. Key words: Covid 19, Personal attributes, Professional Progress, Type of bank, employee behaviour
COMPREHENSIVE STUDY OF SUPER CAPACITOR
Authors: K. Mude Er. Sandeep
Published: April 2022

super capacitor or ultra-super capacitor are electrostatic double layer capacitor (ELDC) are the most promising energy device they offer greater transient response power density, low weight, low volume and low internal resistance which make them suitable for several application. This paper gives brief insight into the design characteristic and application of supercapicator. Keywords: - Electrolyte, activated carbon, super capacitor.
LEGAL PROTECTION OF PORNOGRAPHIC BEHAVIOR THROUGH SOCIAL MEDIA IN INDONESIA
Authors: Sanjaya Titus Adhi , Sinaulan Ramlani Lina , Ismed Mohamad
Published: April 2022

This study aims to analyze and find legal protection against pornographic behavior in the context of divergent legal perspectives and the right to work, particularly via social media, as well as legal certainty and protection regarding the application and behavior of action porn and pornographic activities in Indonesia. This study is a descriptive analytic study. This study takes a normative legal approach through the use of the statutory approach and the conceptual approach. Researchers collect legal materials using the following strategies: Literature Studies, that is data collection techniques including the collection of reading materials, such as laws and regulations, as well as documents pertaining to the aforementioned issues. This technique is used to look for concepts, hypotheses, or viewpoints on a subject. The finding reveals that Criminal acts or pornographic crimes committed via mass/social media are prohibited under several laws, including the Criminal Code, Law No. 8 of 1992 concerning film, Law No. 36 of 1999 concerning telecommunications, Law No. 40 of 1999 concerning the press, Law No. 32 of 2002 concerning broadcasting, Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning information and electronic transactions, and Law No. 44 of 2008 concerning pornography. The existing positive criminal law governing pornography is silent on the principles used to define criminal activities and criminal responsibility. This situation frequently results in disagreements and also divergent approaches to the enforcement of criminal law in Indonesia.
PRE-TRIAL: THE SUSPECTS' ULTIMATE WEAPON AND CORRECTION TOOL FOR INVESTIGATORS TO BE MORE PROFESSIONAL FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF LEGAL EXPEDIENCY
Authors: Luter Albertus , Sinaulan Ramlani Lina , Ismed Mohamad
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the practice of holding pretrial hearings in Indonesia changed in the aftermath of the 2014 constitutional court ruling 21 / PUU-XII / 2014 as well as legal expediency accrue from pre-trial actions against suspects' determinations, both for the suspect himself and for the suspect. This study is a descriptive qualitative research with the use of normative legal research with primary data collection namely Court Decisions, Legislations which are analyzed using Legislative approaches, Case Approaches and Analytical Approaches. The findings reveal that Pretrial hearings were implemented in Indonesia following the constitutional court's decision Number: 21 /PUU-XII/2014, creating a new legal phenomenon in which suspects flocked to file pretrial legal efforts, which naturally clogged up relevant state institutions such as POLRI, KPK, the Prosecutor's Office as well as the District Court, where pretrial which had previously been viewed as a less popular legal effort, was instantly weakened as if it Advocates defending suspects and on the other hand, related institutions can prepare themselves by enacting a series of regulations requiring increased prudence in determining suspects in order to "survive" the new weapons of suspects known as Pretrial. However, when viewed through the lens of legal expediency, it is a positive thing for investigators because it means that Pretrial can be used as a tool of correction.
BENTUK PERBUATAN YANG MERUPAKAN TINDAK PIDANA DI BIDANG PERTANAHAN
Authors: Sari Liani , Rifai Rahawarin Ahamad , Abdullah Burhan
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini berjudul “Bentuk Perbuatan Yang Merupakan Tindak Pidana Di Bidang Pertanahan”. Salah satu kebutuhan hidup manusia yang sangat mendasar adalah tanah yang  dapat dikatakan hampir kegiatan hidup manusia baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung selalu berhubungan dengan tanah, hubungan ini terjadi oleh karena tanah itu memberi penghidupan bagi manusia dalam hal tempat tinggal, sebagai mata pencaharian seperti pertanian, perkebunan, perumahan, perkantoran bahkan industri yang semakin meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Adanya ketidakseimbangan antara jumlah dan luas tanah yang tersedia yang tidak bertambah dengan kebutuhan penggunaan masyarakat yang semakin meningkat menyebabkan tanah mempunyai arti yang sangat penting, sehingga campur tangan negara melalui aparatnya dalam tatanan hukum pertanahan merupakan hal yang mutlak untuk diadakan. Konflik agraria merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang banyak terjadi di Indonesia. Konflik agraria menimbulkan efek yang besar bagi masyarakat baik dalam hal ekonomi, sosial, politik dan budaya. Kurangnya penanganan masalah konflik agraria di Indonesia membuat kasus konflik agraria semakin banyak
POLITIK HUKUM NEGARA DALAM MENUJU MASYARAKAT SEJAHTERA
Authors: Febrianty Yenny , Amin Hamid Muhammad , Rumbewas Zachrias
Published: April 2022

Semangat demokrasi  bertujuan mendukung  kesejahteraan masyarakat lewat politik  hukum  yang isinya adanya pemenuhan hak-hak sipil dan politik dan hak-hak sosial-ekonomi supaya negara  maksimal memberikan  kehidupan yang baik terhadap  masyarakat. Negara dituntut untuk menyelesaikan  dinamika masalah dengan cepat dan tepat dengan memutuskan suatu kebijakan politik hukum  walaupun terjadi kekosongan  hukum.  Politik hukum negara  sedapat mungkin bisa meralisasikan  suatu kesejahteraan rakyat  yang  pasti sehingga tidak ada lagi  masyarakat yang menderita kemiskinan  atau tidak mendapatkan jaminan sosial, meskipun diketahui tidak  mudah bagi negara bisa menciptakan kesejahteraan itu secara merata)
MELA MUHEMMED NÛRÎYÊ HECÎ ‘ÎSÊ Û MESNEWÎYÊN WÎ
Authors: SÖNMEZ Nesim , TURĞUT Cahit
Published: April 2022

Literature and poetry are both young and colorful in human life. It is the memory of a nation and the source of literature. Literature has benefited the nations of the world and the believers. Because literature is the property of a nation; It is possible to express your culture, history, dreams, dreams, thoughts, beliefs and experiences, experiences and experiences. The Kurdish people are much more educated, craftsmen and poets than other Kurdish peoples in the Middle East. Classical Kurdish literature is based on the beautiful literature, beautiful poems and beautiful works of dozens of poets. The products of these persons and things are inherited by the associates of the human family and by the memory of man.
This article is a reflection of the literary tradition and works of Molla Muhammed Nuri.
POLITICAL HISTORY OF THE DE-FACTO KURDISTAN REGION-IRAQ
Authors: NURİ Zyad M.
Published: April 2022

Kurdish ethnic group is the product of thousands of years of gradual development that had evolved from tribes and the movement of Indo-European tribes to the mountain of Zagros region around forty thousand years ago. The origins of the Kurdistan region of Iraq dated back to the outcome of the 1990-1991 Gulf War. The uprising of the Shi’a people in the south and the Kurds in the north against Saddam Hussein and the harsh crackdown of the uprisings by the Iraqi security forces resulted in the establishment of (the Kurdistan region of Iraq) KRI. This study aims to illustrate the history of the KRI and its political perspectives since 1991. It will also examines the political parties, election and political participation.
DI KILAMÊN DENGBÊJAN DE RENGVEDANA AFATÊN SIRUŞTÎ Û NEXWEŞIYAN
Authors: ÇELİK Murat
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The cultural memory of the Kurds is largely based on oral literature. One of the most important genres of oral literature is the kilams of dengbêjs. Therefore, in addition to social events; natural disasters have also been the subject of dengbêj kilams and handed down to the next generations. In this way, kilams have become an important tool for keeping and protecting collective memory. This article focused on how and with what feelings the subjects such as earthquake, famine, and disease were issued in kilams and the way dengbêjs featured the events. As a result, it was determined that a literary language was used as well as information about time and place was given while conveying natural disasters and diseases in kilams. Meanwhile, it was also seen that a female-specific expression was dominant.