bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN GOOD GOVERNANCE DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA 2013-2019
Authors: Widjanarko Widjanarko
Published: June 2022

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi hubungan enamÂ  varaibelÂ  Tatakelola Pemerintahan Yang Baik ( Good Governance ) terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Variabel tersebut antara lain : 1) kebebasaan berpendapat dan tanggungjawab ( Voice and Accountablity), 2) Stabilitas Politik dan Rendahnya Tingkat Intensitas Tindak Kekerasan/Teror (Political Stability and Absence of Violence), 3) Efektivitas PemerintahanÂ  (GovernmentÂ  Effectiveness),Â  4)Â  Kualitas PeraturanÂ  PerundangÂ  UndanganÂ  (Â  Regulatory Quality ), 5) Supremasi Hukum (Rule of Law ); 6)Â Â  Kontrol Korupsi ( Control Coruption). Kajian ini menggunakanÂ  metodeÂ  regresiÂ  dataÂ  panelÂ  (Random Effect) denganÂ Â  5 purposive sample negaraÂ  yang pertumbuhan ekonominya relatif tinggi. Negara tersebut yaitu : 1)Â Â Â  Vietnam, 2)Singapura, 3)Thailand; 4)Mayasia, 5)Â  Indonesia. HasilÂ  kajian menunjukkan bahwa dua varibel yaitu : 1)Kebebasan berpendapat dan tanggung jawabÂ Â  dan 2) Kestabilan Politik, berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi.Kata Kunci : Tatakelelola Pemerintahan yang Baik; Pertumbuhan Ekonomi.
EFEKTIVITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT OLEH PUSKESMAS DI KABUPATEN MANGGARAI
Authors: Hariyoko Yusuf , Jehaut Yanuarius Dolfianto , Susiantoro Adi
Published: June 2022

Puskesmas adalah organisasi pemberi layanan keseshatan yang ada di semua daerah. Peran Puskesmas sangat penting untuk memberikan layanan kesehatan, dengan memberikan penanganan pada pasien dan sosialisasi untuk masyarakat. Efektifitas dalam mencapai tujuan tersebut perlu mempertimbangkan berbagai aspek yang penting dan merupakan sebuah proses. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif yang berusaha untuk melihat masalah dengan mendalam. Hasil dan temuan dari penelitian ini dilihat dalam sudut pandang proses dalam sistem layanan kesehatan terdiri dari tahapan input sudah berjalan dengan baik, segi proses masih perlu perbaikan dalam sosialisasi, output masih perlu ditingkatkan, dan produktifitas masih rendah dan memiliki catatan perbaiki. Selain hal tersebut ada faktor sarana dan prasarana masih belum memuaskan pengguna layanan serta kinerja pegawai masih kurang dilihat dari minimnya motivasi dan kurangnya integritas.Kata Kunci: efektifitas, layanan kesehatan, Puskesmas
PENERAPAN WHOLE OF GOVERNMENT (WOG) DALAM PENYIAPAN PENLOK PENGADAAN TANAH KEPENTINGAN UMUM DI PROVINSI JAWA TENGA
Authors: Wibowo Budi
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini melihat â€œbagaimana kinerja pelayanan urusan pemerintahan bidang pertanahan khususnya penyiapan Penlok (Penetapan Lokasi) pembangunan pada pengadaan tanah bagi pembangunan untuk kepentingan umum di Provinsi Jawa Tengah dilihat dari sudut pandang Whole of Government (WoG)â€. Berangkat dari tuntutan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 3 Tahun 2016 tentang Percepatan Pelaksanaan PSN (Proyek Strategis Nasional) dan kebutuhan pengembangan infrastruktur wilayah di Jawa Tengah, dipersandingkan dengan masih adanya pemberitaan media massa miring tentang kesiapan Provinsi Jawa Tengah, dan fenomena keberagaman keanggotaan tim kerja Gubernur dalam pengadaan tanah yang multi instansi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kinerja pelayanan penyiapan Penlok pembangunan untuk kepentingan umum di Provinsi Jawa Tengah dan bagaimana kinerja tersebut dilihat dari sudut pandang Whole of Government (WoG). Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif serta menggambarkannya secara deskriptif-analitik. Untuk mengetahui bagaimana kinerja pelayanan penyiapan Penlok pembangunan di Provinsi Jawa Tengah peneliti melihat dari aspek tuntutan regulasinya yaitu tingkat pencapaian hasil kerja dengan menggunakan tolok ukur kinerja waktu dan kinerja proses. Adapun untuk melihat bagaimana kinerja pelayanan penyiapan Penlok pembangunan dilihat dari sudut pandang Whole of Government (WoG), peneliti menggunakan aspek: koordinasi antar organisasi, sharing informasi, kapasitas organisasi, fleksibilitas organisasi, sarana prasarana, dan budget. Temuan penelitian, terdapat 55 Penlok pembangunan yang telah diterbitkan Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Tengah dalam empat tahun terakhir (2017-2020), masing-masing dapat dipersiapkan, diterbitkan, dan diumumkan memenuhi tatanan ketentuan proses yang lengkap, utuh dan runtut dengan pencapaian waktu kurang dari 80 hari kerja dari target normal maksimal 180 hari kerja. Dari kacamata Whole of Government (WoG), keenam aspek WOG yang digunakan dalam penelitian, kesemuannya memberikan sumbangan, dukungan, dorongan, support yang sangat positif menuju terwujudnya kinerja Pelayanan Penyiapan Penlok Pengadaan Tanah untuk Kepentingan Umum di Provinsi Jawa Tengah â€œsangat baik dan optimalâ€.Kata Kunci : Whole of Government (WoG), Penetapan Lokasi Pembangunan, Pengadaan Tanah
Kebijakan Pengelolaan Sampah Nasional: Analisis Pendorong Food Waste di Tingkat Rumah Tangga
Authors: Lestari Shinta Citra , Halimatussadiah Alin
Published: June 2022

Food waste dianggap sebagai suatu permasalahan multidimensi ekonomi, lingkungan dan sosial. Laporan menyebutkan food waste sebagai kontributor terbesar timbulan sampah di Indonesia dengan penghasil utama di tingkat rumah tangga sebagai konsumen akhir dalam rantai pasok makanan. Penelitian terdahulu membahas berbagai faktor perilaku pendorong food waste seperti karakter demografi rumah tangga, kebiasaan berbelanja, mengonsumsi makanan, dan pengelolaan sampah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi timbulan food waste di tingkat rumah tangga. Pengumpulan data dengan survei kuisioner kepada 257responden rumah tangga di Kota Depok, studi literatur, dan wawancara dengan pemangku kepentingan, dan dianalisis menggunakan model regresi Ordinary Least Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perilaku memilah sampah, perencanaan berbelanja, serta motivasi ekonomi mempengaruhi timbulan food waste di rumah tangga. Temuan ini juga dapat dijadikan pertimbangan saat menyusun kebijakan dan kampanye pengurangan food waste.Â Kata kunci : Sampah Organik, Sampah Makanan, Pemilahan Sampah, sampah rumah tangga
Optimalisasi Peran Widyaiswara dalam Corporate University Kementerian Keuangan
Authors: Basalamah Annies Said
Published: June 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif ini adalah untuk mengetahui apa yang telah dan belum dilakukan Widyaiswara dalam konteks Corpu serta alasannya. Survei menggunakan Google Forms dilakukan terhadap 134 Widyaiswara Kementerian Keuangan. Secara deskriptif hasilnya menunjukkan responden umumnya telah melakukan semua kegiatan dalam kuesioner meskipun tidak semua responden melakukannya. Selain itu, dari uji beda dua rata-rata jawaban responden diketahui adanya perbedaan rata-rata (mean) diantara kategori Widyaiswara Balai Diklat dibanding Widyaiswara Pusdiklat untuk tingkat alpha kurang dari 1%, sedangkan untuk kategori Widyaiswara Laki-laki dan Perempuan maupun Widyaiswara Pertama, Muda, Madya dan Utama tidak ditemukan adanya perbedaan baik untuk alpha 1%, 5% atau 10%. Motivasi, mampu membaca peluang serta kreativitas menjadi faktor internal yang dominan memengaruhi Widyaiswara untuk melakukan berbagai aktivitas dalam Kemenkeu Corpu, sedangkan tugas, kewajiban dan peraturan merupakan faktor eksternal yang dominan memengaruhi. Penulis menyarankan agar BPPK dan LAN memfasilitasi dengan membuat berbagai kegiatan tersebut dapat diakui angka kreditnya.Kata Kunci: peranan widyaiswara; corporate university
STRATEGI IMPLEMENTASI SMART CITY KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Wahyudi Azkha Ayunda , Widowati Yumna Rizki , Nugroho Alih Aji
Published: June 2022

Smart city merupakan konsep pengelolaan kota yang berbasis Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) agar kota menjadi lebih cerdas dan efisien di dalam pemanfaatan berbagai sumber daya yang ada, serta meningkatkan pelayanan dan kualitas kehidupan masyarakat kota dengan tetap mengedepankan keberlanjutan lingkungan hidup. Kota Bandung menjadi salah satu kota di Indonesia yang telah mengimplementasikan Konsep Smart City. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi konsep Smart City di Kota Bandung, kemudian merumuskan strategi implementasi yang dapat diadopsi dalam pengembangan kawasan-kawasan Smart City di Indonesia. Dalam tulisan ini penulis mengacu pada teori Implementasi kebijakan direct and indirect impact on implementation yang terdiri dari empat variabel, yaitu komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi, dan Birokrasi dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, menganalisis literatur dan data sekunder untuk menghasilkan tulisan deskriptif analitis tentang pengimplementasian Smart City di Kota Bandung. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan implementasi kebijakan Smart City di Kota Bandung masih memiliki sejumlah permasalahan seperti Konsep Smart City yang belum tersosialisasi secara merata di masyarakatnya dan penerapan Smart City yang masih terfokus pada pembangunan teknologi, tetapi mengabaikan dimensi manusia dan institusi. Hal ini berimplikasi pada implementasi Smart City di Kota Bandung yang tidak optimal. Untuk mengatasi permasalah tersebut, strategi yang perlu dilakukan adalah dengan mengedepankan sinergitas dari semua sektor termasuk melibatkan partisipasi masyarakat serta melakukan perluasan skala ekonomi individu warga atau kelompok masyarakat. Kata kunci : Implementasi, Strategi, Smart City.
Turismo deportivo: Consideraciones conceptuales y actores para fomentar el desarrollo territorial en destinos turísticos
Authors:   Universidad Autonóma del Estado de Hidalgo, Ramos Sanchez Pedro Alfonso , Terrazas Juarez Angelica Ruth ,   Universidad Autonóma del Estado de Hidalgo
Published: June 2022

This work focuses on describing sports tourism from its background and relevance as a development tool . Through an exploratory study, documentary research allowed a historical description of the evolution of sports tourism and its relevance in the global and national context, concepts of sports tourism were analyzed and an own concept is proposed considering the orientation applied to development, all this using methodology of the International Organization for Standardization, iSO 10241 and recommendations for writing definitions . The actors involved were also identified, as well as their role in promoting the development in destinations . The main conclusions aim to highlight the importance of this activity to generate development
La inversión asiática en el sector automotor de la región del Bajío, México
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Peyro Beltran Maria Elena , González Medina Martha Virginia ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Hernandez Pérez Angelina ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: June 2022

The Asian investment has had an important presence in productive sectors considered motors of the Mexican economy, and the automotive and auto parts industry is one of them . Its economic dynamism has grown especially since the entry into force of the North American Free Trade Agreement (nafTa), in 1994 . Since the 1980s, the economic policy of Mexico had among its objectives the growth of International Trade . In addition, it is considered that foreign direct investment (fdi) is extremely important for the creation of jobs; and although there have been few advances in this aspect; the expectation of creating productive linkages with the Mexican industry persists . Although, according to macroeconomic statistics, progress has been made thanks to this public policy, the truth is that only significant impacts of its location are observed at the regional level .The automotive companies of Asian capital are an essential part of the geographical configuration of the automotive and auto parts industry around the Bajío region, which is considered a very important corridor for it . For this reason, the present work focuses on identifying its size, structure and dynamism in this region since the entry into force of nafTa . Regional economic indicators and the causes that have contributed to the growth of Asian investment in the automotive sector are analyzed .
Kazakça Ağızlar Sözlüğü nde kayıtlı bazı eskicil sözcükler üzerine
Authors: KURMANBAİULY Sherubay , ADİLOV Marlen , İBRAGİMOV Zhumagali
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmanın konusunu, Kazak Tiliniñ Aymaktık Sözdigi’nde [Kazak Dilinin Bölge Ağızları Sözlüğü] geçen bazı eski kelimelerin tespiti
teşkil etmektedir. Tespit edilen eski kelimeler, eski Türkçe eserleri ve
yaşayan Türk lehçeleri dil malzemeleriyle karşılaştırıldı. Burada “en
eski” sıfatı ile Türk dilinin Orta Asya’da henüz siyasi ve kültürel bölünmelere maruz kalmadığı, nisbeten tek kol hâlinde gelişimini sürdürdüğü, VII ve XI. yüzyıllar arasındaki birbirini izleyen Köktürk, Uygur
ve Karahanlı dönemleri kastedilmiştir. Çünkü Türk dilinin yukarıda
sözünü ettiğimiz dönemleri, ünlü Türkologlar tarafından “eski Türkçe”
terimi ile de karşılanmıştır.
Bu çalışmada bugün Kazakça yazı dilinde kullanılmayıp halk ağzında yaşayan kelimelerin eski Türkçe ile ilgisini bulmaya çalıştık. Amaç
Kazakistan’da halk ağzından yapılan derlemelerle oluşturulan Kazakça
diyalektoloji sözlüğünde geçen VII ve XI. yüzyıla ait kelimeleri ortaya
koyarak bugünkü Kazakça ile dil bağını kurmaktır.Amaç bu kelimelerin
XI. yüzyıla kadar yazılmış metinlerde geçip geçmediğini göstermektir. Ele alınan her kelime için VII ve XI. yüzyıla ait metinlerden birkaç
örnek vererek bu kelimelerin Eski Türkçe Dönemi eserlerinde geçtiği
yeri göstermekle yetindik. Çağdaş Türk lehçelerinden verilen örneklerde ise sözlüklerde geçen sayfaları gösterdik. Özellikle eski kelimenin
Kazakistan’ın hangi bölgesinde korunduğu ve onun oradaki kullanım
özelliği, kelimenin tarihî veya hangi komşu Türk lehçelerinden alındığı
ya da eski Türkçe mirası olabileceği ile ilgili görüşler ortaya konuldu.
COVİD-19 PANDEMİSİNDE UZAKTAN ÇALIŞMA VE KURUMSAL AİDİYET: AKADEMİSYENLER ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: YALÇIN Mustafa , AKINCI VURAL Zekiye Beril
Published: June 2022

Covid-19 pandemisinin getirdiği olumsuzlukları azaltmak adına pek çok sektör tarafından uzaktan
çalışma modeli, zorunlu olarak tercih edilmiştir. Buna bağlı olarak eğitim sürecinin aksamaması için
bu alanda da uzaktan çalışma modeline hızlı şekilde geçilmiştir. Bu durum, öğrencilerin ve
eğitimcilerin kurumdan fiziksel olarak uzak kalmasına yol açmıştır. Böylelikle uzaktan eğitimin gerek
öğrenciler üzerinde gerekse eğitimcilerin kurumsal bağlılıkları ve aidiyet duyguları üzerinde ne yönde
etkili olduğu tartışılmaya başlanmıştır. Bu noktadan hareketle literatürde ortaya çıkan bu boşluğu
doldurmak amacıyla uzaktan çalışma ve kurumsal aidiyet konusu ele alınmıştır.
Bu çalışmada uzaktan çalışma modeli olarak nitelendirilebilecek uzaktan eğitim sürecinin,
akademisyenlerin personeli oldukları kuruma yönelik aidiyet duygusu üzerindeki etkilerinin
araştırılması amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırmada uzaktan çalışma modelinin kurumsal aidiyet üzerindeki
rolü bütüncül ve derinlemesine ortaya konulacağı için nitel araştırma desenlerinden fenomenoloji
(olgubilim) deseni kullanılmıştır. Bu süreçte veriler, olgubilim çalışmalarında sıklıkla tercih edilen
görüşmeler yoluyla elde edilmiştir. Bu kapsamda İzmir Kâtip Çelebi Üniversitesi, Sosyal ve Beşeri
Bilimler Fakültesi bünyesinde yer alan 14 öğretim üyesi ile yarı yapılandırılmış formatta görüşmeler
gerçekleştirilmiştir. Görüşmeler sürecinde Covid-19 pandemisinde kurumdan uzak kalmanın kuruma
olan bağlılığı nasıl etkilediği, uzaktan çalışma modelinin verimliliği, uzaktan çalışma modelinde
kurumsal aidiyetin güçlendirilmesi için neler yapılması gerektiği gibi araştırma amacına uygun sorular
sorulmuştur. Görüşmeler sonucunda elde edilen veriler betimsel analize tabi tutulmuştur. Görüşmeye
katılan akademisyenlerde, Covid-19 pandemisi ile birlikte ortaya çıkan uzaktan çalışma modelinin
kurumlarına olan aidiyetlerini doğrudan azaltmadığı saptanmıştır. Bundan sonraki çalışmalarda
uzaktan çalışma ve kurumsal aidiyet arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya koymak için daha fazla katılımcının yer
aldığı nicel çalışmaların yürütülmesi daha genellenebilir sonuçlar verebilecektir
FROM MCDONALDIZATION OF THE SOCIETY TO MCDONALDIZATION OF NEWS: MC-JOURNALISM
Authors: MISIRLI Gülsemin , ERGÜN Zuhal , GÜNERİ Burcu
Published: June 2022

This study emphasizes the negative consequences of the digital age on journalism within the
framework of the McDonaldization concept introduced by George Ritzer. The McDonaldization thesis
is used today to express the situations that lead to the uniformization and standardization of societies
and covers all areas where production-consumption processes are involved. Ritzer, who likens the
developing societies to a giant McDonald's restaurant, claims that the society is organized according
to similar production methods, just like the functioning of McDonald's. According to this idea, criteria
such as efficiency, effectiveness, rationality, and profitability are also society's criteria in general. This
means the sameness of lifestyles, clothing, social and cultural relations, entertainment, politics,
production, and consumption. Thus, McDonaldization covers all areas of society, not just the food
industry. This situation also shows itself in the field of journalism. As a matter of fact, in the modern
communication age, the news has become a commodity that is rapidly produced and consumed.
Therefore, the idea that employees in the McDonaldization thesis should do their job efficiently and
quickly is reflected in the news production process in the same way in journalism.
For this reason, quantity comes to the fore in the news; the number of news begins to increase rapidly,
while quality news decreases remarkably. Just as fast-cooked and fast-consumed food harms human
health, fast-produced and consumed news might cause the structure of society to deteriorate. Thus,
today's news production processes are similar to the principles of the McDonaldization process. In this
context, today's news production processes will be discussed in the focus of efficiency, predictability,
calculability, and control principles, which Ritzer discussed within the framework of McDonaldization
theory. When the relevant literature is investigated, it is noteworthy that few studies are examining the
relationship between journalism and the concept of McDonaldization. In this context, the study is vital
in dealing with the concept of McDonaldization and the relationship between journalism in detail.
THE DIGITAL SECURITY ACT 2018 AND THE OBSTACLES TO FREEDOM OF SPEECH AND FREEDOM OF MEDIA IN BANGLADESH
Authors: ATAULLA Md , YILDIRIM Besim
Published: June 2022

Bangladeş hükümeti, siber suçlarla mücadeleye yönelik tartışmalı bir Dijital Güvenlik Yasası 2018'i
onayladı. Ancak yasa, Bangladeş'te ifade özgürlüğü ve medya özgürlüğüne engel olabilir. Bangladeş
Anayasası (Madde 39), ifade özgürlüğünü ve medya özgürlüğünü temel haklar olarak kabul etse de,
bu mevcut yasa, serbest bilgi akışını desteklemek için bu dijital çağda uygulanmaya uygun ve etkili
değildir. Ülkenin hükümetine karşı, yasanın kendi çıkarları ve siyasi çıkarları için sürekli olarak
kötüye kullanıldığına dair birçok iddia var. Bu makale, yasanın Bangladeş'in konuşma özgürlüğü,
ifade özgürlüğü, medya özgürlüğü ve bilgi edinme hakkı üzerinde tehlikeli caydırıcı etkileri
olabilecek, geniş çapta tanımlanmış, ağır cezaları olan bir dizi suçu içerdiğini göstermektedir.
Çıkarılan bu yasa, ifade özgürlüğünü ve basın özgürlüğünü çeşitli şekillerde kısıtlamaktadır. Bu,
özellikle yalnızca bir inancı veya bir görüşü ifade ettiğinden, şiddetli ceza tehdidi yaratır. Bu da
mahkemeden izin almaksızın kanunu yanlış yorumlayarak vatandaşa suiistimal etme şansı verebilir.
Bu çalışma, mevcut dijital güvenlik yasası kapsamında ifade özgürlüğü ve özgür medyanın nasıl
karmaşık bir durumda olduğunu ve yasanın kötüye kullanılmasıyla vatandaşların ve gazetecilerin
nasıl zor durumlarla karşı karşıya kaldıklarını içerik analizi yöntemiyle açıklamayı ve
örneklendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Ayrıca, ifade özgürlüğü ile ilgili uluslararası belgeler, demokratik
bir ülkede ifade özgürlüğü ve medya özgürlüğünün korunmasına yönelik uluslararası standardı
göstermek için analiz edilmektedir. Çalışma, dijital güvenlik yasasının Bangladeş anayasasına,
uluslararası standartlara ve ayrıca demokrasinin değerine aykırı olduğunu ortaya koyuyor çünkü bu
yasa ifade özgürlüğünün ve bağımsız gazeteciliğin özgürce uygulanmasını engelliyor. İfade
özgürlüğü hakkını ve medya özgürlüğünü sağlamak için bu yasa değiştirilmelidir.
DETERMINANTS OF FARMERS’ WILLINGNESS TO PROCESS TOMATO FRUIT IN OGUN STATE, SOUTHWEST, NIGERIA
Authors: ADESIYAN O. F. , ADESIYAN A. T , OKE J. T.
Published: June 2022

This study analyzed the determinants of farmer’s willingness to process tomato in Ogun State. Specifically, the study described the socio-economic characteristics of the respondents in study area and determined the factors influencing willingness to process tomato in the study area. A multi-stage random sampling technique was employed to select one hundred and eight (108) respondents from three local governments where tomato fruit is extensively cultivated. Data were analyzed with the use of descriptive statistics and a binary equation model (logistic regression).  The result revealed that majority of the respondents were less than 40 years of age, male, married and educated. The binary logistic estimates revealed that income (p<0.05), operating system (p<0.01), and family size (p<0.1) positively and significantly affected the willingness to process tomatoes in the study area, while lack of awareness had a negative and significant effect on the willingness to process tomatoes in the study area. We therefore recommend that seminars on how to improve on operating systems and maximize profit in tomato processing should be advocated by Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) or private investors in the study area. Also, awareness about the benefits in processing of tomatoes should also be created in the study area.
Accidente cerebrovascular isquémico como manifestación de mixoma auricular: reporte de caso
Authors: Gabriela Balarezo María , Armando Suárez Diego , Daniel García Fernando
Published: June 2022

Introducción: Los tumores cardíacos son extremadamente raros, y generalmente son benignos. Los mixomas son los más frecuentes, y comúnmente se presentan mujeres, adultas entre la tercera y sexta década de vida (1), el diagnóstico suele ser incidental o se establece tras las devastadores consecuencias que suele provocar, su ubicación más frecuente es en el interior de la aurícula izquierda, lo que representa un mayor de embolización sistémica. A continuación, se muestra el caso de una paciente femenina con mixoma auricular izquierdo no diagnosticado previamente y, que se manifestó a través de accidente cerebrovascular isquémico hemisférico izquierdo. Objetivo: Presentar el caso clínico de una paciente atendida en el Hospital Regional Docente Ambato por el diagnóstico de accidente cerebrovascular isquémico como manifestación de mixoma auricular izquierdo. Metodología: Se tomaron datos mediante entrevista directa y se complementaron con la revisión de la historia clínica física del paciente previo a la firma de consentimiento informado. Resultados: Revisión actualizada de la patogénesis y abordaje diagnóstico y quirúrgico del mixoma auricular izquierdo.
An Integrated Approach to Manage The Rhizome Rot Disease of Ginger
Authors: Islam MM , Khatun F , Faruk MI , Rahman MM , Hossain MA
Published: June 2022

An experiment was conducted at Gazipur, Bogura and Ramgarh to observe the effect of eight different treatments packages on rhizome rot of ginger. The package comprising of seed treated with Chlorox (10%) + Soil treatment with Stable Bleaching Powder (20 kg/ha) + Soil drenching with Chlorox (10%) and Ridomil (0.2%) alternately for 5 times each gave superior or better results in respect of germination(80-97%), disease reduction(50-62%) and crop yield (24 t/ha) of ginger in all locations. The same package showed disease reduction ranging from 53 to 57.33% at Nilphamari, Rangpur, Bogura, Madhupur and Ramgarh in the validation trials and thereby produced higher yield of ginger 24.8 t/ha at Bogura, 23.6 t/ha at Rangpur, 23.2 t/ha at Nilphamari and 22.6 t/ha at Ramgarh. The same package also gave higher benefit cost ratio (BCR) of 4.85 in case of experiment and 4.58 in case of validation trials. This package was therefore seemed to be cost effective in reducing rhizome rot disease of ginger and accelerate the yield if applied properly.

Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 45(1): 1-9, March 2020
Bio-Rational Management Approaches of Fruit Borer, Helicoverpa Armigera (Hübner) Infesting Tomato
Authors: Biswas MS , Hossain MS , Alam MZ , Kwon YJ , Suh SJ
Published: June 2022

The present study was conducted during November 2014 to June, 2015 with biorational approaches for combating tomato borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) using Vertimec 1.8EC (Abamectin), Tracer 45SC (Spinosad), mechanical control (hand picking), 3 Neem products and an untreated control following Randomized Complete Block Design with 3 replications. The lowest level of fruit borer infestation (11.05% by number) at entire fruiting seasons and at early (11.05%), mid (10.88%) and late (11.28%) fruiting season was obtained from Tracer 45EC treated plot. The highest marketable yield (46.00 t/ha) was produced in the plot treated with Tracer 45SC sprayed @ 0.4 ml/L of water at 15 days interval. The marketable yield in plots treated with Vertimec 1.8EC @ 1.2 ml/L of water at 15 days interval was 37.67 t/ha and the plot sprayed with neem seed kernel extract @ 50 g/L of water at 15 days interval yielded 36.17 t/ha. The highest benefit cost ratio of 6.84 was obtained from the plot applied with Tracer 45SC followed by 6.39 obtained in the plots using Vertimec 1.8EC and this was followed by 6.18 found in neem seed kernel extract treated plot. Tracer 45SC was the most effective against tomato fruit borer.

Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 45(1): 11-20, March 2020
Postharvest Loss Assessment of Tomato in Selected Locations of Bangladesh
Authors: Khatun M , Rahman MS
Published: June 2022

Tomato is a very well-known horticultural crop in Bangladesh. In order to make tomato production profitable postharvest management is very important. The present study assessed tomato postharvest losses in four intensive growing sites of Jamalpur and Rangpur districts of Bangladesh. Farm level postharvest losses were measured through using descriptive and inferential statistics. Cobb- Douglas type multiple linear regression model was used to identify the factors affecting farm level tomato postharvest loss in the survey areas. Farm level postharvest loss of tomato was 12.45% per farm in the survey area. From this3.59% was due to partial damages and the rest 8.86% was for full damages of tomato. The major causes for postharvest loss of tomato were rotten, disease and insect infestation. This loss incurs financial loss at farm level by BDT 152.45 per decimal of tomato cultivation. Total harvested amount, family member and selling price were some of the important factors for tomato postharvest loss in the survey area. Wide practices of improved postharvest management practices are essential to reduce tomato postharvest loss in the survey area.

Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 45(1): 43-52, March 2020
In-Vitro Evaluation of Plant Extracts and Fungicides Against Mycelial Growth of Sclerotium Rolfsii Causing Foot and Root Rot of Betelvine
Authors: Rahman MH , Islam MR , Aminuzzaman FM , Latif A , Rahman H
Published: June 2022

Betelvine (Piper betle L.) is an important cash crop of Bangladesh. Foot and root rot caused by Sclerotium rolfsii is the most important disease of the crop. It decreases the production of betel leaf to a great extent. Management of the disease, the experiment was conducted to determine the effect of botanical extracts, chemical fungicides and bio-agents on in-vitro mycelium growth of S. rolfsii. Ten fungicides, 11 plant extracts and 2 bio-agents were evaluated. Among the fungicides, 100% inhibition of mycelium growth of S. rolfsii was achieved with the fungicide Provax 200. It was proved to be the best in inhibiting the radial mycelial growth of S. rolfsii. The highest growth inhibition of S. rolfsii was obtained with Garlic clove extract (96.67%) followed by Allamonda (51.12%), and bio-fungicide, Trichoderma harzianum reduced the colony diameter by 56.39% over untreated control.

Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 45(1): 53-64, March 2020
Correlation Studies on Seed Yield and Fruit Weight Of Four BT Eggplant Varieties
Authors: Hasan MK , Hoque MO , Islam MR , Khanam D , Alam MS
Published: June 2022

Abstract not available

Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 45(1): 89-92, March 2020
Influence of Seed Priming on the Germinationand Yield Of Maize at Farmers Field Condition
Authors: Ahammad KU , Mondal S , Islam MR , Zahan T , Ishtiaque S
Published: June 2022

Abstract not available

Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 45(1): 93-97, March 2020
Development of Fertilizer Recommendation of Four Crops Grown Under the Cropping Pattern: Mustardboro- T. Aus- T. Aman in Aez - 8
Authors: Barman A , Masud MM , Akhter S , Hossain MA , Shome S
Published: June 2022

A field experiment on mustard- boro- T. aus- T. aman cropping pattern was conducted in the soil of Jamalpur (AEZ - 8) during two consecutive years 2014- 2015 and 2015-2016 with the objectives of finding out suitable fertilizer requirements for a four crops pattern mustard- boro- T. aus- T. aman. The experiment was conducted in RARS (AEZ-8), Jamalpur. There were eight treatments in the study viz. T1: 100% soil test based (STB) NPKSZnB, T2: T1 + 25% N, T3: T1 + 25% NP, T4: T1 + 25% NK, T5: T1 + 25% PK, T6: T1 + 25% NPK, T7: 75% of T1, T8: Native fertility. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design with three replications. Data revealed that the seed yield of mustard, grain yield boro, T. aus and T. aman were significantly influenced by application of 25% extra NPK consistently. The highest seed yield of mustard and grain yield of boro, T. aus and T. aman was obtained from the T6 treatment where 25% additional NPK was added over the 100% STB. The lowest yield was recorded for the native fertility treatment in both years.

Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 45(2): 113-123, June 2020
Baseline Survey on Existing Status of Fried Potato Chips From Processing to Marketing in Selected Locations of Bangladesh
Authors: Chowdhury MGF , Khan MHH , Sabuz AA , Alam A , Molla MM
Published: June 2022

The baseline survey was conducted with a view to generate information on existing status of fried potato chips from processing to marketing in selected locations of Bangladesh. The baseline information was collected from seven selected districts namely Dhaka, Gazipur, Tangail, Mymensingh, Bogura, Munshigonj and Jashore. Fifteen hawkers and five producers were randomly selected to collect the information by the pre-tested questionnaire from each location both from producer to consumer. Most of the hawkers of Bogura was above 40 years old (80%) followed by Dhaka who were 25-39 years old (60%). In Bangladesh, eighty percent people were above 40 years old engaged in processing fried potato chips. All aged people in Bogura preferred fried potato chips (100%) whereas maximum child in Jashore (80%) liked fried potato chips. Bogura and Munshigonj people were unknown about healthiness knowledge of fried chips consumption. Bogura, Jashore and Munshigonj processors/producers were hawkers and they prepared the product and distributed the products to the market or direct involved in sale. Fried chips processing people in the survey area used deep frying technique (100%). Soya bean oil used for deep oil frying of potato chips by 80% small processors. Most of the respondents changed their frying oil during frying when frying oil turned into cloudy.

Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 45(2): 137-144, June 2020
Genetic Diversity Analysis of Sapota (Manilkara Zapota) Germplasm by Rapd Marker
Authors: Meem HZ , Robbani M , Ali M , Hasan MF , Islam MA
Published: June 2022

The experiment was carried out at the Department of Horticulture, Patuakhali Science and Technology University (PSTU), Bangladesh, during the period from October 2018 to April 2019. The genetic diversity of eight sapota germplasm viz. Gp-1, Gp-2, Gp-4, Gp-6, Gp-7, Gp-9, Gp-15 and Gp-17available at the Germplasm Center of PSTU using PCR based Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) marker were studied.By the PCR, the RAPD primers generated various bands ranging from 3 to 10 and yielded a total of 45 bands of which 42.12% were polymorphic.Comparatively higher genetic distance (0.28) was found between Gp-1 and Gp-9. The inter-population similarity index value was the highest (99%) between Gp-2 and Gp-9, Gp-4 and Gp-15.Among the germplasm, Gp-1 and Gp-17werethe most polymorphic with other sapotagermplasm. Interestingly, the leaf morphological features (length and width) were also found the highest in Gp-1 and Gp-17.

Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 45(2): 145-155, June 2020
Effect of Planting Date on Phenotypic Characters, Harvested Leaves and Seed Yield of Mustard Green (Lai Shak) In Sylhet Region
Authors: Nazrul MI , Zannat ST
Published: June 2022

A field trial was conducted at farming system research and development (FSRD) site, South SurmainSylhet under AEZ-20 during two consecutive years of 2017- 18 and 2018-19 to find out the suitable planting date for successful and economic production of leaves and seed yield of mustard green (Brassica juncea). The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design having five different dates of seedling transplant viz. 15 October, 30 October, 15 November, 30 November and 15 December with four dispersed replications.The seedlings transplanted on 15 November recorded significantly the highestnumber of harvested leaves plant-1, weight of single leaf, harvested leaf yield (35.07 t ha-1), siliqua plant -1 and weight of 1000-seed and seed yield (1.38 t ha-1) of mustard green. The highest gross return (Tk. 862800 ha-1) and net return (Tk. 627300 ha-1) with benefit cost ratio (BCR) of 3.66 was obtained from 15 November planting followed by 30 October planting. Conversely, the lowest gross return (Tk.611620 ha-1), net return (Tk. 376120 ha-1) and BCR (2.59) were recorded from 15 December planting. So, last October to mid-November planting would be suitable for economic production of leaves and seed yield of brown mustard in Sylhet region of Bangladesh.

Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 45(2): 165-174, June 2020
Profitability Analysis of Cultivation of Banana Cultivars Sabri and Sagar in Some Areas Of Narsingdi District
Authors: Mohiuddin M , Hasan M Rashidul , Miah MA Monayem
Published: June 2022

An attempt was made to investigate the input use pattern, profitability and factors affecting the banana cultivation. A total of 60 banana growing farmers taking each 30 Sabri and 30 Sagar growers were selected from Narsingdi district for collecting data using a pre-tested interview schedule during mid-September to mid-October, 2019. The study revealed that farmers used almost all types of inputs like human labour, organic and inorganic fertilizers, pesticides, and irrigation water in banana cultivation. The cultivations of both Sabri and Sagar variety were highly profitable at farm level since the net returns (Tk.4,29,280/ha and Tk.2,73,995/ha) and BCRs (2.66 and 2.05) were very high. The coefficients of production function revealed that banana sucker, land preparation and Muriate of Potash (MoP) fertilizer positively influenced the yield of Sabri variety banana, whereas only MoP influenced the yield of Sagar variety. The major problems of banana cultivation were lacking of skilled labour, attack of diseases, and high price of fertilizers.

Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 45(2): 175-183, June 2020
Bio Rational Management of Leaf Eating Caterpillars Of Cabbage
Authors: Sultana MS , Khatun MF , Alam SN
Published: June 2022

The study was carried out to evaluate some biorational approaches for the management of two leaf eating cabbage caterpillars (S. litura and P. xylostella) at three planting dates of cabbage. We did not find the population of Pieris brassicae in this study. In the 1st planting, the lowest percent head infestation (3.79%) were recorded in the pheromone mass trap+ Bt+ SNPV treated plot followed by hand picking + pheromone for trapping S. litura and P. xylostella+ spraying Bt (5.79%) and pheromone for trapping S. litura and P. xylostella+ spraying Bt treated plots (6.01%) as against 10.35% infestation in untreated control. Similarly, the lowest percent head infestation were recorded in the pheromone + Bt+ SNPV treated plot from 2nd and 3rd planting dates 10.85% and 16.33%, respectively. P. xylostella larvae was not found at 1st planting. The highest percent reduction of head infestation over control was recorded from pheromone mass trap+ Bt+ SNPV treated plots which were 63.4%, 49.7% and 46.62% respectively at three planting dates. Significantly the highest marketable yield (56.86 t ha-1)) and highest BCR (4.32) was recorded from pheromone + Bt+ SNPV treated plot in three date of planting. Interaction of pheromone mass trap+ Bt+ SNPV and 1st planting of cabbage was proved to be the most effective management approaches against two leaf eating caterpillars of cabbage. The population of leaf eating caterpillar of cabbage at elarly planting was much less. Thus, it does not require too much spraying to suppress leaf eating caterpillar of cabbage at early planting.

Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 45(2): 185-198, June 2020
Effect of Coco-Dust and Gravel Substrate on The Growth and Yield of Strawberry
Authors: Asaduzzaman M , Ali MR , Islam F
Published: June 2022

Strawberry plants were grown in five different mixtures of coco-dust and gravel to compare their influences under glasshouse condition at hydroponics and controlled environment agriculture research facilities of Olericulture division, HRC, BARI, Gazipur during winter season. The experimental design was completely randomized block design with 10 replicated plants/pots. The plants were supplied with 25% ‘Enshi-shoo’ nutrient solution in every alternative day. Strawberry plants were grown in five different mixtures of coco-dust and gravel substrates as T1 (100:0), T2 (75:25), T3 (50:50), T4 (25:75) and T5 (0:100). Results showed that coco-dust and gravel substrate had significant influence on number of leaves, root length and root dry weight. Root length was found to be hampered greatly in plants grown with sole gravel substrate because of its poor moisture holding capacity. Fruit yield per plant was higher in T3 (50:50 of cocodust and gravel) compared to other substrate mixtures. The present study revealed that the growth, yield and fruit qualities were significantly higher in plants grown in 50:50 of coco-dust and gravel compared to their other mixture substrates.

Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 45(2): 199-207, June 2020
Biochemical Characterization and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Pattern of the Clinical Isolates of Burkholderia cepacia complex from Northern Part of Bangladesh
Authors: Rahman Md Arifur , Sultana Sabera , Haque Quazi Manjurul
Published: June 2022

Background: Burkholderia cepacia complex (Bcc) bacteria are endowed with an extraordinary metabolic diversity and emerged in the 1980s as life-threatening and difficult-to-treat pathogens among the patients suffering from cystic fibrosis (CF). Recently, these bacteria became recognized as a threat to hospitalized patients suffering from other diseases, in particular oncological patients.
Objectives: The objectives of the present study were to isolate, speciate, reactions to different substrates and to find out the antibiogram of Bcc from different clinical samples.
Materials and Methods: These Gram negative organisms were analyzed by BD Phoenix M50 Automated Microbiology System for carbohydrates, amino acids and proteins and other substrates to observe the reactions. Antibiogram was also observed.
Results: Reactions to different substrates showed similarities with other studies with some variations. Antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of the Bcc isolates was found almost similar in comparison to other studies with some differences.
Conclusion: Bcc demands an early detection and diagnosis as the incidences of infection by these organisms are increasing day by day. Therefore, this automated system can be used as a tool to facilitate early identification and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of the Bcc bacteria in routine microbiology laboratories.
KYAMC Journal Vol. 13, No. 01, April 2022: 4-8
Effect of Folic Acid on Homocysteine Level in Ischemic Stroke Patients in a Tertiary Level Hospital in Rajshahi.
Authors: Haque Lotifa , Habib Md Anwar , Ali Md Yousuf , Nilufar Sonia , Alam Tarifat , Hoque Md Emdadul
Published: June 2022

Background: A number of risk factors are responsible for ischemic stroke some are modifiable and some are not modifiable. Homocysteine is a modifiable, independent risk factor of ischemic stroke.
Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of folic acid on homocysteine levels in ischemic stroke patients.
Materials and Methods: This study was an experimental study carried out in the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Rajshahi Medical College in collaboration with the Department of Neurology, Rajshahi Medical College Hospital from July 2016 to June 2017. A total number of 90 ischemic stroke patients diagnosed by CT scan findings who came for treatment in the Neurology department of Rajshahi Medical College Hospital were enrolled in this study. Simple random sampling is done. The patients were divided into two groups: experimental group (45 patients) who were treated with 5mg folic acid along with other traditional treatment, control group (45 patients) who were treated by only traditional therapy given by the neurology department. Before starting treatment, along with other investigations, serum homocysteine level of both experimental and control groups was estimated. After three months of continuous treatment with folic acid in the experimental group, the serum homocysteine level of both groups was measured again. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 16 for windows.
Results: The results showed that there was a small numerical difference in homocysteine level before and after treatment in the experimental and control group, yet the change was statistically significant in the experimental group after three months of treatment with 5mg folic acid.
Conclusion: It is revealed that use of folic acid may play an important role in reducing homocysteine level in ischemic stroke patients.
KYAMC Journal Vol. 13, No. 01, April 2022: 13-17
Effect of Zinc Supplementation on Depression in Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors-Treated Major Depressive Disorder Patients
Authors: Ghosh Satabdi , Ghosh Uzzal Kumar , Ghosh Manmun , Rahman AKM Shahidur , Dewan Zesmin Fauzia
Published: June 2022

Background: Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a major health problem. In Bangladesh, the prevalence of depressive disorder is 4.1%. MDD is the second cause of disability and therefore, alerts physicians of clinical psychiatry. Antidepressants are the treatment of depression. Administration of zinc indicates an important role in mood and depression.
Objective: To investigate the role of zinc in MDD.
Materials and Methods: A randomized controlled trial; done in the Department of Pharmacology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU) from March 2019 to August 2020. Placebo group with SSRI was group ‘A’ (n =35) and zinc supplementation with Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) was group ‘B’ (n=38) for 8 weeks. A baseline visit and a follow-up visit were given after 8 weeks. Then; the severity of depression and serum zinc level was assessed.
Results: After 8 weeks, the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21) score was found 11.77 ± 4.08 SD and 8.53 ± 4.38 SD in placebo and intervention group respectively. Percentage of decreased DASS-21 score was found 37.68 ± 21.47 SD and 54.48 ± 21.94 SD in placebo and intervention groups respectively. The DASS-21 score was statistically significant. The more significant reduction of DASS-21 score after zinc administration. After 8 weeks, serum zinc levels were found 0.69 ± 0.10 SD in the placebo group and 0.78 ± 0.12 SD in the intervention group. The percentage of changes in the serum zinc level in the placebo group was 0.19 ± 16.17 and in the intervention group 5.88 ± 18.39. The serum zinc levels were significant within the intervention groups. The significant elevation of serum zinc levels after 8 weeks of zinc administration in the intervention group.
Conclusion: Zinc supplementation along with SSRI in MDD patients significantly ameliorated the severity of depression.
KYAMC Journal Vol. 13, No. 01, April 2022: 18-23
Bangla Version of the Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire: Translation, Cross-Cultural Adaptation, Validation and Reliability Assessment
Authors: Hasan Md Israt , Emran Mohammed , Atiquzzaman Md , Morshed Taufiq , Ahmed Syed Mozaffar , Hasan ASM Mainul , Chowdhury Ziaur Rahman
Published: June 2022

Background: Self-reported instruments are outstanding predictor of symptom severity and functional status, hence represent a patient’s view and capture the full extent of disability. The Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire (BCTQ) is a patient reported self-assessment tool for the peoples with Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS).
Objective: Our intension was to develop a reliable, validated and culturally adapted Bangla version of original BCTQ (B-BCTQ).
Materials and Methods: The B-BCTQ was succeeded following a structured process that included translation, verification, compromise assessment, reverse translation, feedback, and final correction. B-BCTQ reliability and validity were conducted in 48 CTS patients. The reliability was evaluated by performing internal consistency and test–retest analyses. Its validity was assessed by comparing the B-BCTQ with the Physical functioning subscale (PF-10) of Short Form health Survey (SF-36) scale.
Results: Cronbach’s alpha was 0.89 for symptom severity scale (SSS) and 0.86 for functional status scale (FSS). Also, Intra-class Correlation Coefficients (ICCs) were calculated as 0.86 for SSS and 0.91 for FSS. Pearson correlation (0.80 for SSS and 0.83 for FSS) analysis demonstrated that the B-BCTQ score was significantly correlated with the PF-10 of SF-36. All of the items were statistically significant (P<0.001).
Conclusion: The B-BCTQ is successfully adapted. The study findings support the previous English version indicating its validity and reliability.
KYAMC Journal Vol. 13, No. 01, April 2022: 24-31