bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODERN PROBLEMS OF TRANSFORMATION OF RURAL AREAS AS A FACTOR OF INFLUENCE ON THE MANAGEMENT OF AGRO-INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE
Authors: PENG Yan
Published: October 2024

Rural areas play a key role in ensuring sustainable development, supporting the national economy, and preserving cultural heritage. Their development and support are important tasks of state policy and business centers. The aim of the article is to study the current problems of rural area transformation as a factor influencing the management of agro-industrial enterprises.
The term "rural areas" has been clarified as a complex system that combines economic, environmental, and social aspects, creating conditions for sustainable development and improving residents' quality of life. The carried out research gives grounds to understand the transformation of rural areas as a process of changes that occur in rural areas under the influence of economic, social, technological, and environmental factors. This process includes several aspects that affect the structure, functioning, and development of agro-industrial enterprises in rural areas. The modern concepts of transformation of rural areas are analyzed, and their essence, prominent advantages, and disadvantages in the context of ensuring the efficiency of management of agro-industrial enterprise are clarified.
The mentality of the rural population is a key player in the transformation of rural areas. Understanding and considering this mentality is crucial in developing more effective and sustainable strategies for rural area development, which in turn can lead to harmonious growth and improved quality of life in these areas. The formation of stereotypes about rural residents has a profound impact on the transformation of rural areas. It is essential to challenge and rethink these stereotypes, as doing so cannot only improve the perception of agribusiness but also contribute to the sustainable development of rural areas, making them more attractive and economically viable.
The Glycemic Index of Gayam (Inocarpus fagifer Forst) Cookies as a High Dietary Fiber Food
Authors: Wijanarka Agus , Tifauzah Noor , Khasanah Furaida , Nirmala Dewi Anisah , Setyaningsih Lilis
Published: October 2024

The type 2 diabetes (T2D) is still one of the world's public health problems. It needs serious handling and prevention efforts in the nutritional aspect. The high prevalence of T2D is related to the low intake of dietary fiber. This type of food has a low glycemic index (GI). Gayam is a high-dietary fiber material that can be used for the manufacture of flour and as processed food material for the high-dietary fiber cookies. The objectives of this research were to study the GI evaluation of cookies from gayam flour. Cookies were tested for chemical composition, and glycemic index. The glycemic index evaluation test used 12 volunteers taken from the healthy group/nondiabetic, normal nutritional status (BMI: 18.5-22.9), and age 19-55 years. The results of this study indicate the dietary fiber content of gayam cookies was 4.57 g/100 g and included in the category of high dietary fiber food. The glycemic index of gayam cookies was 43 and the low glycemic index category. The obtained results show for the first time the potential of gayam cookies in hyperglycaemia management. The conclusion of this study was that gayam cookies has high dietary fiber content and low GI level. Gayam cookies can be used as an alternative snack to control blood glucose levels in the prevention of diabetes mellitus.
Detection of Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) rs2235371 of IRF6 Gene in Patients with Non-Syndromic Cleft Lip and Palate
Authors: Ullah Kifayat , Komal Tooba , Ali Ghafran
Published: October 2024

The orofacial clefts are the most common structural birth defects among newborn babies.  They consist of two groups, namely Cleft Palate (CP) and Cleft Lip (CL). Infants born with clefts have considerable problems during communication, swallowing, and face certain challenges due to facial deformity. These problems remain throughout the life if not treated and entail long-lasting effects on the health and social life of an individual. Untreated infants need special care as they have higher morbidity and mortality rates. The primary objective of this study is to detect the Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) rs2235371 within the IRF6 gene and assess its potential association in patients diagnosed with Non-Syndromic Cleft Lip/Palate (NSCL/P). The participants were selected through a non-probability sampling technique, specifically the purposive sampling method. In accordance with this approach, a total of 50 patients afflicted with NSCL/P, representing both the genders, were sampled. Furthermore, to establish a comparative baseline, an additional 50 healthy individuals were also recruited to serve as the control group. After taking their informed consent, blood was collected in EDTA vials. PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) and RFLP were performed on each sample to find SNP. After sample collection, processing, and analysis, SPSS (20.00 version) was used to analyze all previously generated data. After sample analysis, 72% of CL/P (cleft lip and palate) patients were found to have SNP with or without a family history. The association of SNP rs2235371 with disease was measured by applying chi-square.  The results provided no evidence of the association between given SNP and disease. As compared to previous research, this study showed a low frequency of SNP rs2235371 in patients with NSCL/P. To get a better understanding of the association of SNP rs2235371 with NSCL/P, large-scale research with an increased sample size should be conducted.
Evolutionary Dynamics of Polintons: A Rarely Investigated Superfamily of DNA Transposons
Authors: Khan Muhammad Umair , Nouroz Faisal , Waheed Amina , Noreen Shumaila
Published: October 2024

Polintons, also known as ‘Maverick’ is a rarely investigated superfamily of DNA transposons. Although, discovered in recent decades, these elements are now found in several eukaryotic genomes due to the advancements and expansions in genome sequencing projects. The current study was conducted to investigate the evolutionary genomics and distribution of Polintons in various genomes. Approximately, 102 Polinton elements from various species were collected from Repbase – GIRI database. They have shown a high structural diversity and ranged in sizes from 03 to 42kb. The phylogenetic relationship and evolutionary history of the Polinton superfamily was investigated using bioinformatics software. Phylogenetic trees were created based on two major protein coding domains, such as RVE integrase and DNA POL B. In both cases, the sequences were clustered in 2 clades, several sub-clades, and groups with variable number of elements in each group. The cladograms represented the extensive genetic diversity and evolutionary history of these elements and allowed to observe the intricate branching patterns and relationships within the Polinton superfamily. The cladogram provides a roadmap to explore the relationships and dynamics of the Polinton superfamily in detail. The current study aimed to enhance the understanding of evolutionary dynamics of Polintons found in different organisms.
Antioxidant and Anticancer Activity of Tannins Isolated from Callus Cultures of Achyranthes aspera L.
Authors: Ambreen Madieha , Mirza Safdar Ali , Bano Zahida , Ikram Wasiq , Nazim Muhammad , Gillani Syed Muhammad Waqas , Hassan Muhammad Talha , Begum Sajida
Published: October 2024

In the current study, the impact of oxidative stress induced by free radicals generated during metabolic processes was investigated. It was found to be linked to a variety of diseases due to their detrimental effects on nucleic acids and proteins. The primary focus remained on investigating the free radical-scavenging properties and potential anticancer activities of tannins found in callus cultures of A. aspera. It was observed that the induction of callus formation was notably successful when using leaf and root explants, resulting in a callus index as high as 160, as compared to stem explants in the presence of auxins. The extraction yield of callus tannins was the most abundant in chloroform extracts, although the overall antioxidant activity was comparable among chloroform, methanol, and petroleum ether callus extracts. Among these extracts, the chloroform extract from stem callus cultures grown on the MSDN medium showed the highest total antioxidant activity. Notably, tannins extracted from A. aspera leaf callus extracts displayed significant anticancer effects against the Jurket cell line. These effects were evaluated through measures such as cell viability and colony formation. The anticancer activity was notably higher in callus culture extracts as compared to the control. In summary, the results showed that in vitro biomass production can be a valuable approach for augmenting the production of bioactive compounds, such as tannins, from selected medicinal plants including A. aspera. Tannins extracted from A. aspera hold promise for their potential role in the development of new medicines.
Shape-Preserving Techniques with Fractional Order C1 Linear Trigonometric Spline
Authors: Kirmani Syed Khawar Nadeem , Jamil Raja Noshad , Muhammad Awais
Published: October 2024

Generating a smooth curve or surface is the prime goal of interpolation. If the given interplant reflects the exact shape of the data, it would be an added advantage. In this study, a general form of Fractional Order Linear Trigonometric Spline (FOLTS) is proposed with  continuity. A method for modeling imperative curves has been developed with the goal of using it in a variety of engineering, scientific, and design fields. The primary goal of this research is to combine linear trigonometric spline with Caputo derivative in order to obtain better control over the curve in each sub-interval. The curve can be manipulated locally with the help of one degree of freedom involved in the form of fractional parameters. To describe shape-preserving interpolation applications, two more parameters namely “s” and “t” have been developed. These parameters ensure that the interpolated piecewise curve is able to satisfy shape-preserving properties. The study also compares FOLTS with quadratic Lagrange and cubic spline.
Extraction, Characterization, and Biological Activity of Volatile and Non-volatile Components of Grapefruit
Authors: Zulifqar Ayesha , Gillani Syeda Shaista , Akhtar Hafsa
Published: October 2024

Grapefruit (Citrus X paradisi) is among the biggest and most popular fruit crops grown for profit, worldwide. It is not only economically essential but also remains a popular human dietary ingredient. There are numerous varieties of citrus, all coming with vibrant colors. Both processed and fresh forms are consumed. Half of the fruit, including seeds, peels, and pith remnants are inedible and wasted after processing. Pectin, essential oils, citric acid, flavonoids, and other significant phytochemicals derived from citrus are currently widely studied in food, industrial, and synthetic chemistry. This study examines the properties of flavonoids derived from citrus leaves, their extraction process, and their usage with respect to potential health advantages. Using GC-MS/MS, the flavonoids content of grapefruit leaf extracts was determined. It was found that the primary flavonoid present in grapefruit pulp, oven-dried leaves, and fresh leaves was isonaringin. In new experiments, fresh and dried leaves of grapefruit (dried at 45°C) showed a potent cytoprotective effect on neuroblastomas SH-SY5Y. According to the data, bioactive flavonoids are naturally found in fruit leaves that can be used as remedy in many therapeutic and antibacterial activities.
Geopolitická dimenze strategie
Authors: Kupka Martin
Published: October 2024

Colin S. Gray, Geoffrey Sloan /eds./: Geopolitics, Geography and Strategy. 1stt ed. London: Frank Cass Publishers, 1999, 289 stran, ISBN 0-7146-8053-2.
My a evropská bezpečnostní a obranná politika
Authors: Rašek Antonín
Published: October 2024

Radek Khol /ed./: Česká republika a Evropská bezpečnostní a obranná politika. 1. vydání. Praha: Ústav mezinárodních vztahů, 2001, 76 stran, ISBN 80-85864-99-1.
Russian Minority on the Territory of the Former Soviet Republics
Authors: Šmihula Daniel
Published: October 2024

The presence of Russians in the Euro-Asian area outside the territory of the present Russian Federation cannot be boiled down merely to a vestige of Soviet times and neither to the repercussions of the former existence of the Russian Empire. In many cases, Russians settled down in these parts even before they fell under the domination of the Russian state. On the other hand, the position of a national minority, living outside the borders of Russia in an independent and ethnically different country, is something new and unusual for the Russians; this applies to members of such a Russian minority as well as to Russians and Russian politicians within Russia.We can talk about the Russian minorities in a “narrower” or in a “wider” sense: in a “narrow sense” when referring to ethnic Russians, and in a “wider sense” when referring to large groups of people for whom Russian is the main language of communication. These are the Ukrainians and other Slavs outside their ethnic territory, various half-breeds, resettlers and even members of the local nationality who have accepted Russian as their first language.The question of the Russian minority in individual states is inseparable from the general, very strong historical, psychological and cultural ties of these new states to Russia, the Russian language and Russian culture. (This applies primarily to Belarus, Kazakstan, the Kirgiz Republic, and to some extent also to Ukraine and Turkestan). In these countries one cannot even refer to the Russians as a minority. On the grounds of the size of the Russian population and other “Russian-speaking” inhabitants, and the significance of the Russian language in the administration and life of society, they will for a long time remain bilingual and half-Russian.The situation in Latvia and Estonia is different; although the number of Russians there is considerable, they are pushed to the fringe of social life. In Lithuania, their integration in society and minority rights is far better. Moldova experienced a specific development as the country virtually broke up into a Slav and a Romanian part. Ethnic Russians accounted for a smaller percentage in Transcaucasia, in Lithuania, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan. Owing to their own cultural traditions, the Russian language did not make such inroads as in the other countries.
Deep Insight into the State of European Integration
Authors: Hřích Jan
Published: October 2024

Fabrice Fries: Velké evropské rozpravy. HZ Editio, Praha 1998, 369 stran, ISBN 80- 86009-23-9 (z francouzského originálu Les grands débats européens. Édition du Seuil, Paris 1995).
Strategies of Arms Control – Precise Analysis by Stuart Croft
Authors: Štěpánek Přemysl
Published: October 2024

Stuart Croft: Strategies of Arms Control, A History and Typology. Manchester & New York 1996, 224 stran, ISBN 0-7190-4878-8.
Pre-transplant experiences: A phenomenological study with hemodialysis patients awaiting transplantation
Authors:   Student Research Committee, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran, Akhavanrad Sahar , Hosseinigolafshani Seyedehzahra ,   Department of Critical Care Nursing, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non Communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran, Yekkehfallah Leili ,   Department of Critical Care Nursing, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non Communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran
Published: October 2024

This study delves into the lived experiences of hemodialysis patients in anticipation of a transplant, with a particular focus on the transplant event. The present investigation is a qualitative research study employing a phenomenological framework. The sampling process was conducted using a purposive sampling technique, and the study included fourteen hemodialysis patients who were on the kidney transplant waiting list. The analysis of the interviews was performed utilizing the Colizzi method. This theme encompasses five sub-themes and five units of meaning: "the experience of distances" (concerns about financial assistance requests, concerns about requesting a kidney donation), "social embarrassment" (lack of genuine consent in living donors, the spiritual ownership the living donors, cognitive and civil ownership of living donors), "unfamiliar organ inside me", "the scent of death", and "excitement for an ambiguous future". The process of awaiting an organ transplant, with its inherent challenges, immerses patients in a complex cycle of varied emotions, beliefs, and life experiences during the kidney transplant waiting period. This phase is characterized by anxiety and mental apprehensions about the transplant procedure, the receipt of an organ from a living or deceased donor, and contemplations about life post-transplant with a new organ. Therefore, a comprehensive understanding of patients' lived experiences during this waiting period can equip relevant organizations and healthcare providers with the necessary insights to effectively manage the complexities of this life stage and deliver more professional and personalized care.
КРАЙОВІ ЕФЕКТИ В БАЛКАХ ІЗ КОМПОЗИТІВ
Authors: Тараненко І. М.
Published: October 2024

Beams made of composites are widely used in aircraft structures, various machines and mechanisms. The experience of operation and repair of such objects shows that when designing beams and spars, one must take into account such effects as the influence of thermal stresses and the additional contribution of Poisson's coefficients to the stressed state of beam elements both in the length direction and along the width beam elements. Scientific studies devoted to the assessment of the stress-strain state of load-bearing structures made of composites demonstrate the conclusions that the effects of thermal expansion (contraction) of heterogeneous connected elements and the influence of Poisson's ratios give significant increases in stress. The value of these increases can be up to dozens of percents of the base load (that is, without taking these effects into account).The paper proposes an engineering mathematical model that allows estimating the value of normal and shear stresses from thermal loading and Poisson stresses. An analysis of the distribution of these stresses along the length and width of the beam elements was carried out.When using the structural-technological solution of beams with sub-shoulders, the proposed method allows you to reasonably choose adhesive or binder for reliable connection of the cap with sub-shoulder, as well as more correctly justify the geometric dimensions of the beam elements. Also, this technique can be used to develop new structural and technological solutions for beams and other load-bearing elements (ribs, walls, webs, doublers, overlapping joints of composite parts).Another applied direction of using the developed methodology can be considered the development and optimization of existing technological processes for the production of parts and units of composites, in which the so-called hot polymerization of the binder (at elevated temperatures) is used. The method makes it possible to estimate the level of thermal stresses that occur during the manufacture of the unit.In general, the proposed technique makes it possible to understand the principles of additional stresses occurrence, to estimate their absolute values, and to increase the accuracy of estimating the stress-strain state of beam elements.
АНАЛІЗ РОЗПОДІЛУ КОНТАКТНИХ НАПРУЖЕНЬ У ДВОЗРІЗНОМУ БОЛТОВОМУ З'ЄДНАННІ КОМПОЗИТНИХ ТА МЕТАЛЕВИХ ЕЛЕМЕНТІВ
Authors: Гребеніков О. Г. , Світличний С. П.
Published: October 2024

Bolted joining technique is the dominant joining method for CFRP load-carrying structures in aircraft. However, the weak point of such structures are the areas located in the vicinity of the fastener holes, which are the areas of increased stress concentration. In addition, drilling the holes results in structural discontinuities due to cutting material fibers. Among all failure modes of composite bolted joint, bearing failure is one of the most common type of damage. This failure is caused by the local compressive stresses acting normal to the contact surface, that leads to delamination of material due to insufficient strength of matrix. Therefore, it is extremely important to optimize the design of composite bolted joints in order to enhance the entire composite structure. To increase the load-carrying capacity of the composite joint structural parts and protect the hole walls from damage, a method for installing titanium bushing with glue into the holes of composite plate is proposed. The paper presents the results of numerical analysis of the impact of stacking sequence on the distribution of contact stresses in a double-shear bolted joint of composite plate to steel cover plates. Using the finite element method and ANSYS Workbench 2019 R3 software, a three-dimensional finite element model of a double-shear bolted joint was created, which enables to analyze the impact of the stacking sequence on the distribution of contact stresses at the bolts to titanium bushings interface in the case of uniaxial tension of the middle composite plate at the level of tensile stresses in the gross section of 100 MPa. The obtained result explains the fundamental difference in the behavior of composite and metal materials: due to the change in the orientation and sequence stacking, the stiffness of the composite element of the joint changes, which affects the ovalization of the holes and the level of local deformations of the bushings, which in turn leads to a change in the maximum contact stresses and their concentration. By optimizing stacking sequence, it was possible to reduce the level of maximum contact stresses by 1.1 times. At the same time, the degree of unevenness of the distribution of contact stresses decreased by 1.21 times. The optimal stacking sequence was one in which 37.5% of the fibers oriented at an angle of 0°, 50% of the fibers oriented at angles of ±45°, and 12.5% of the fibers oriented at an angle of 90°
The Analytics Paradigm: Balancing Innovation and Ethics in a Data-Centric World
Authors: Teena Choudhary
Published: October 2024

This article examines data analytics's profound and multifaceted influence on contemporary society, exploring its transformative impact across various sectors and the challenges it presents. By synthesizing current research and case studies, we demonstrate how data analytics enhances decision-making through personalization and predictive insights, drives innovation in business and technology, and improves public services, particularly in healthcare and urban planning. The article also critically addresses the ethical implications and privacy concerns associated with the proliferation of data-driven approaches, including data security, algorithmic bias, and fairness. As data analytics continues to reshape societal structures and individual experiences, this article argues for a balanced approach that maximizes its potential benefits while mitigating risks. Our analysis concludes by considering the long-term societal implications of this data revolution, emphasizing the need for adaptive policies, education, and ethical frameworks to guide the future development and application of data analytics in an increasingly connected world.
Decentralized Integrity: Blockchain-Based Frameworks for Enhancing Software Update Security
Authors: Venkata Naga Mahesh Kumar Vankayala
Published: October 2024

This article examines the application of blockchain technology as a solution for secure and transparent software update distribution. As cyber threats evolve, traditional centralized update mechanisms face increasing vulnerabilities to tampering and unauthorized modifications. We propose a blockchain-based framework that leverages distributed ledger technology to create an immutable, decentralized environment for software updates. Our article demonstrates how this approach can eliminate single points of failure, ensure update integrity through cryptographic signing and network-wide verification, and enhance transparency in the update process. We discuss the system architecture, including update creation, distribution, and verification mechanisms, and evaluate its integration with existing software ecosystems. While acknowledging challenges such as scalability and implementation costs, we argue that blockchain-based solutions significantly advance securing software distribution. Our findings suggest that this approach has the potential to become a standard practice in the industry, substantially improving trust and reliability in software update systems. This article contributes to the growing body of research on blockchain applications in cybersecurity and provides insights for future developments in secure software distribution methods.
Little Turkey in the Medan Maimun Area
Authors: Ginting Nurlisa , Zahrah Wahyuni , Nasution Achmad Delianur , Sitorus Muhammad Aria , Shafira Imanina  , Ervina Lestari  , Shayra Anastsasya Shafwani
Published: October 2024

Community service is one of the core activities of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education. This activity is carried out as an effort to apply practical scientific knowledge to comprehensively address community problems in the field by involving both the community and university lecturers collaboratively. The current community service activity focuses on urban spatial planning issues in the Jl. Mahkamah area, Medan Kota District, Medan City, North Sumatra. The theme of this project is "Little Turkey," which is related to the Al-Mashun Mosque by proposing urban space designs and building facades along Jl. Mahkamah. The implementation of this community service follows a series of stages, starting with field surveys, conducting the first and second meetings, and finally delivering the final design to the local government and community. The outcome of this community service is expected to serve as an initial step toward further developing and enhancing the architectural quality of Medan City and improving the local community’s economy.
WATCH-DM score in assessing the risk of adverse clinical outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
Authors: Kobalava Zh.D. , Tolkacheva V. , Khutsishvili N. , Cabello Montoya Flora E. , Safarova A.F.
Published: October 2024

To evaluate the prognostic value of the WATCH-DM score in assessing the risk of adverse clinical outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and heart failure (HF) with preserved ejection fraction during 1 year of follow-up
Functional activity of C3 and C4 complement components in patients with various types of membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis
Authors: Kozlovskaya N.L. , Yurova V. , Kozlov L. , Andina S. , Bobrova L.
Published: October 2024

To compare the functional activity of C3 and C4 complement components in patients with C3 glomerulopathy, idiopathic membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (MPGN) and class IV lupus nephritis (LN).
Late-onset Pompe disease
Authors: Safina D.R. , Alimbekova L.R. , Faskhutdinov A.T.
Published: October 2024

Pompe disease is a rare neuromuscular disorder associated with acid maltase deficiency. The severity of clinical manifestations and age of onset correlate with the type of mutation in the GAA gene and residual activity of lysosomal α-1,4-glucosidase. The infantile form of Pompe disease is characterized by hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, generalized muscle weakness, hypotonia, hepatomegaly and death from respiratory failure within the first year of life. Late-onset Pompe disease may develop at any age and affects skeletal muscle, causing slowly progressive muscle weakness and respiratory impairment. We report a case of late-onset Pompe disease in a 30-year-old female who was diagnosed only at 8 years after the onset of disease. The initial complaints were limited to difficulty in getting up from chairs and the need to help herself by hands. Diagnosis of Pompe disease was established by low α-1,4-glucosidase activity in dried blood spot and genetic testing that showed compound heterozygous mutations in the GAA gene (c.-32-13T>G and c.2104C>T).
TRANSFORMASI UMKM : DINAMIKA BISNIS DI ERA KEHADIRAN ALFAMART DAN INDOMARET (Studi Kasus Pada Bisnis UMKM di Kabupaten Musi Rawas)
Authors: Anggraini Rafikha , Sholeh Ahmad , Alfina Vivi Diya
Published: October 2024

Ramainya kehadiran Alfamart dan Indomaret di Kabupaten Musi Rawas Prov. Sumatera Selatan menimbulkan kekhawatiran bagi pelaku bisnis UMKM. Sehingga menarik minat untuk melakukan penelitian yang bertujuan menganalisis dampak yang ditimbulkan atas kehadiran Alfamart dan Indomaret bagi pelaku bisnis UMKM di Kabupaten Musi Rawas. Adapun metode penilitan yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif yang mana penelitian ini akan memaparkan permasalahan dan kondisi setelah ramainya kehadiran Alfamart dan Indomaret di Kabupatem Musi Rawas. Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah obsevasi, wawancara, serta dokumentasi. Dan data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa kehadiran Alfamart dan Indomaret di Kabupaten Musi Rawas memiliki banyak perubahan, baik perubahan sosial maupun perubahan ekonomi. Bentuk perubahan perilaku konsumsi masyarakat yang semakin konsumtif, yang mampu mengalihkan orientasi berbelanja dari toko tradisional ke toko modern. Dalam perubahan ekonomi, penurunan omset penjualan, penurunan pendapatan serta daya beli yang semakin rendah sehingga dapat membuat toko tradisional lama kelamaan akan tutup karena kalah saing.
ACCOUNTING OBJECTS OF CIVIL SOCIETY INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   National University of Water and Environmental Engineering, Pozniakovska Nataliia
Published: October 2024

Research on the definition and recognition of accounting objects is expediently carried out, taking into account the significant transformational changes that are taking place in the global information space as a response to challenges to society and the need to obtain complete information about the activities of economic entities, including civil society organisations (institutions). The article analyzes the provisions of International and national standards of accounting (financial reporting) regarding the definition of the main elements of financial statements. The existence of certain discrepancies in the composition and content of the objects of accounting (elements of financial statements) proposed for use by economic entities of certain sectors of the economy was determined. A comparison of accounting objects according to International and national standards of accounting (financial reporting) for the business sector, in particular for small and medium-sized entities, and for the public sector is given. The peculiarities of the accounting policy of institutions of civil society are determined by the fact that the public of the country or even society as a whole act as the main user of accounting information. Accounting objects of civil society, taking into account the peculiarities of their creation and functioning, we define: assets; liabilities; equity; income and expenses. In order to provide the public with complete and reliable information about the activities of public, charitable, and other civil society organizations, the definition and recognition of their assets, liabilities, equity, income and expenses as accounting objects should be clarified. We propose to supplement the definition and conditions of recognition of accounting objects of civil society institutions as a sign of receiving potential benefits from their use in the future. By service potential benefit, we understand satisfaction by public, charitable organizations, other civil society institutions of services for the implementation and protection of rights and freedoms, the implementation of economic, social, cultural, environmental and other interests of citizens, other public services or the interests of a certain group of people, including in in the form of receiving money and their equivalents, beneficial exchange, repayment of obligations, other.
METHODOLOGICAL TOOLKIT IN THE FORMATION, ANALYSIS AND IMPLEMENTATION OF MARKETING STRATEGY IN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
Authors:   Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University, Bahorka Mariia , Kvasova Liudmila ,   Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University, Datsenko Yulija ,   Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University
Published: October 2024

The article defines the essence, meaning and main principles of systemic and situational approaches as a methodological basis for the formation of a marketing strategy for agar production, and also presents the systematization of strategic analysis methods for assessing environmental factors in the formation of a marketing strategy. The main reasons determining a systematic approach to the use of methods in the formation of a marketing strategy are highlighted. The use of the presented methods for the formation of the marketing strategy of agricultural production allows to consider the formation as a process consisting of separate stages: formulation of the mission, goals and objectives of the marketing strategy, market analysis based on the factors of the external environment of the enterprise with direct and indirect influence, assessment of the potential opportunities of the industry, development decision trees" and evaluation of the effectiveness of management decisions.
ANALYSIS OF AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT IN GUANGXI UNDER THE BACKGROUND OF RURAL REVITALIZATION
Authors: Sokhan I. V. , Fei Xie
Published: October 2024

Chinese economy is undergoing a transformation towards high-quality development. As the foundation of the national economy, agriculture must also adapt to the trend of social and economic development, transform its development mode, and transform towards high-quality agricultural development. The implementation of the rural revitalization strategy must be supported by high-quality agriculture; In the context of rural revitalization, we should focus on the new forms and new connotations of high-quality agricultural development. By establishing an agricultural development quality evaluation index system with 13 indicators from 5 dimensions, including economic benefits, comprehensive production capacity, social services, coordinated development, and sustainable development, we can use the comprehensive index evaluation system to analyze the current situation of agricultural development quality in Guangxi and identify the shortcomings and deficiencies that constrain high-quality agricultural development. The research results of comprehensive indicator evaluation and comparative analysis based on factor analysis method indicate that the overall level of agricultural development quality in Guangxi needs to be improved, with problems such as slow development and improvement speed, common shortcomings that restrict development, relative dispersion of agricultural leading enterprises, and insufficient utilization of agglomeration effect advantages. Based on this, it is proposed to promote the development of agriculture in Guangxi towards branding and intensive scale, cultivate diversified agricultural management entities, improve the agricultural production guarantee system, and accelerate the development of agriculture towards green direction.
БЛОКЧЕЙН ТА ФІНАНСОВІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ В ЦИФРОВОМУ ПРОСТОРІ ФІНАНСОВО-ПРОМИСЛОВИХ КОМПАНІЙ
Authors: Старостенко Д. Ф. , Салін С. В.
Published: October 2024

В статті досліджено функціональний зв'язок між блокчейн та фінансовими технологіями в інноваційному цифровому просторі фінансово-промислових компаній, що забезпечують інтенсивний рівень розвитку технологічної конкурентоспроможності фінансових інститутів та суб’єктів об’єднаних сфер господарської діяльності на ринку. Обґрунтовано напрями розвитку великих інтегрованих систем фінансово-промислового капіталу, на засадах інтенсивного виробництва, поглиблення ресурсів та посилення впливу інноваційних цифрових технологій на фінансову архітектуру суб’єктів об’єднаних сфер господарської діяльності. Розроблено методичний підхід до запобігання загроз функціонування блокчейн та фінтех технологій при формуванні інтегрованої архітектури фінансово-промислових компаній в інноваційному цифровому просторі банківського сектора. Представлено методику розрахунку індексу цифрового кіберзахисту, який використовується як індикатор та узагальнює, з одного боку, безпечні властивості інформаційних ресурсів в цифровому просторі банківських установ та їх здатність запобігати кібератакам на фінансово-промисловий капітал суб’єктів об’єднаних сфер господарської діяльності, з іншого боку – характеристики, що втілюють інституційний розвиток фінансово-промислових компаній країни, що забезпечені банківськими регуляторами на макрорівні. Представлено блокчейн-модель фінансово-інвестиційного ланцюга, що активізує діджитал-розрахунки між банківськими установами та учасниками фінансово-промислових компаній з метою накопичення та використання капіталу в виробничому циклі суб’єктів об’єднаних сфер господарської діяльності. Наведено оптимальні критерії індексу цифрового кіберзахисту фінансово-промислового капіталу. Обґрунтовано макропруденційну політику банківського сектору України на засадах регуляторів блокчейн та фінтек технологій ЄС, що забезпечують інтенсивний рівень розвитку технологічної конкурентоспроможності фінансових інститутів. Запропоновано та доведено гіпотезу щодо існування взаємообумовленого зв’язку між індексом цифрового кіберзахисту фінансово-промислового капіталу та індексом технологічної готовності банківського сектору до цифровізації розрахунків, що дозволяє посилити їх безпеку руху між суб’єктами об’єднаних сфер господарської діяльності.
ЕКОЛОГО-ГЕНЕТИЧНІ ПАРАМЕТРИ ЖИВОЇ МАСИ М'ЯСО-ЯЄЧНИХ КУРЕЙ РІЗНОГО ГЕНЕТИЧНОГО ПОХОДЖЕННЯ
Authors: Хвостик Віктор Павлович , Бондаренко Юрій Васильович
Published: October 2024

У статті наведено результати досліджень з оцінки полігенно зумовленої кількісної ознаки «жива маса» під впливом взаємодії «генотип × середовище» на широкому генетичному матеріалі курей різних генотипів, отриманих у ході досліду з вивчення ефективності схрещування півнів імпортних м'ясних кросів з м'ясо-яєчними самками вітчизняної селекції. За пластичністю курей можна розділити на групи з високою (величина bi у межах 0,85-0,99) та низькою пластичністю (величина bi у межах 1,03-1,06). До першої групи відносяться м'ясо-яєчні кури обох досліджених генерацій вихідної родинної форми та «росівські» груп «К-2» і «К-22». До другої – «кобівська» птиця першого і другого поколінь, групи «К-32» та «К-5». З цього виходить, що птиця першої групи у меншій мірі відреа- гувала на зміну умов оточуючого середовища при вирощуванні, ніж другої. М'ясо-яєчні кури локальної субпопуляції «К» характеризувалися високою пластичністю на протязі двох суміжних поколінь (bi=0,85-0,97), що свідчить про більшу адаптованість місцевої птиці до умов кліткового вирощування. Серед нащадків другого покоління птиця груп «К-11» і «К-22», одержана за розведення «у собі», була більш пластичною за живою масою у порівнянні з групами «К-51» і «К-32», отриманими за зворотного схрещування. Кури синтетичної популяції «К-5» характеризувалися низькою пластичністю за живою масою (bi=1,06), що свідчить про високу їх відповідь на зміну умов середовища та вплив діючих факторів, які мали місце при вирощуванні. М'ясо-яєчні кури F10 вихідної материнської форми були більш стабільними за живою масою порівняно з нащадками F1. Найменш стабільними за живою масою виявилися «кобівські» кури F1 групи «К-1». Серед нащадків другого покоління вищі значення стабільності характерні для курей груп «К-22» і «К-51» (S2 i=3462,49-3556,33) у порівнянні з групами «К-11» та «К-32» (S2 i=4183,51-4620,95). Тобто, останні виявилися менше стабільними за живою масою за однакових умов вирощування. Низькою стабільністю за живою масою вирізнялися м'ясо-яєчні кури синтетичної популяції «К-5» (S2 i=22148,04). Серед птиці з високою пластичністю і низькою стабільністю, як бажаним поєднанням цих параметрів, можна виділити групи «К-51» та «К-32», отриманих за зворотного схрещування та «кобівських» F2 групи «К-11», у яких відносно високі показники пластичності (bi=1,03-1,06) поєднуються з низькою стабільністю (S2 i=3556,33-4620,95).
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ВПЛИВУ ГЕНОТИПУ ЗА ГЕНОМ БЕТА-ЛАКТОГЛОБУЛІНУ НА ЯКІСНИЙ СКЛАД МОЛОКА У ПЕРВІСТОК СУМСЬКОГО ВНУТРІШНЬОПОРОДНОГО ТИПУ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ЧОРНО-РЯБОЇ МОЛОЧНОЇ ПОРОДИ
Authors: Чернявська Тетяна Олексіївна , Малікова Альона Іванівна
Published: October 2024

Генотипові особливості молочної худоби мають істотний вплив на показники молочної продуктивності корів. Особливо актуальним це питання постає при вивченні поліморфізму білків молока. Цим дослідженням останній час науковці приділяють все більшу увагу. Прикладом таких генів можуть бути гени каппа-казеїну, бета-лакто-глобуліну та інші. У вітчизняних молочних порід поліморфізм генів білків молока вивчений мало, а його вплив на якісні показники молочної продуктивності майже не вивчався. Для виконання поставленої мети, проведені дослідження в державному племінному заводі ДП «Дослідне господарство Інституту сільського господарства Північного Сходу Національної академії аграрних наук України», Сумського району на первістках української чорно-рябої молочної породи (n=30). Поліморфізм гену бета-лакто-глобуліну досліджували в лабораторії Інституту тваринництва за загально прийнятими методиками. Молочну продуктивність оцінювали шляхом щомісячних контрольних доїнь з відбором проб молока. Для відбору проб молока використовували лічильник – індикатор ІУ-1. Вміст складових молока визначали в лабораторії Інституту тваринництва НААН методом інфрачервоної фотометрії на обладнанні корпорації «Bentley Instruments» (США). Серед досліджених тварин більшість мали гетерозиготний генотип АВ (20 голів). Кількість тварин з гомозиготним генотипом ВВ склала 6 голів, АА 4 голови. У результаті проведених досліджень встановлено, що за середньою величиною надоїв переважали первістки з генотипом АА. Тварини з генотипами АВ та ВВ поступалися їм відповідно на 569 та 207 кг. За середньою кількістю жиру в молоці переважали тварини з гомозиготним генотипом ВВ, а середнім вмістом білка в молоці – АВ. За середнім вмістом лактози в молоці істотної різниці між тваринами досліджуваних генотипів не встановлено. Однією з основних характеристик молока є вміст в ньому сухої речовини та сухого знежиреного молочного залишку. Між тваринами досліджуваних генотипів встановлена диференціація за обома ознаками. За вмістом сухої речовини переважали генотипи АВ та ВВ, а за вмістом сухого знежиреного молочного залишку – ВВ.
СУЧАСНИЙ СТАН УКРАЇНСЬКОГО, ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОГО І СВІТОВОГО СВИНАРСТВА ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ЙОГО РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Кремезь Микола Іванович , Шпетний Микола Борисович
Published: October 2024

Метою цього дослідження є аналіз розвитку виробництва м’яса протягом останніх десятиліть, із акцентом на свинарство як ключову складову світового, європейського та національного виробництва. У роботі порівнюються тенденції розвитку свинарства у світі, Європі та Україні, а також вивчаються фактори, які впливають на ефективність цієї галузі. Особлива увага приділяється динаміці виробництва свинини та її ролі в забезпеченні продовольчої безпеки. Матеріалами для дослідження стали статистичні дані ФАО, європейських та українських статистичних агентств, аналітичного відділу АСУ, а також наукові публікації фахівців у галузі свинарства. Методологія включає синтез та аналіз даних, а також порівняльний метод для оцінки розвитку глобальної, європейської та української свинарської індустрії. Свинина займає значну частку у світовому виробництві м'яса, поступаючись лише м’ясу птиці. Виробництво свинини у світі в 2020 році склало 109 млн т., з очікуваним збільшенням на 16,3% у наступні 10 років. Основними виробниками свинини є Китай, Європейський Союз, США, Канада та Бразилія, тоді як найбільшими споживачами є знову ж Китай, країни ЄС, Японія та В’єтнам. У Європейському Союзі свинарство також має ключове значення, зокрема через високу самозабезпеченість свининою в таких країнах, як Іспанія, Німеччина, Франція та Данія. Попри скорочення поголів’я свиней в деяких країнах ЄС через розповсюдження АЧС і економічну кризу, Іспанія демонструє зростання, зокрема завдяки ефективному приборканню АЧС та розширенню виробничих потужностей. Україна, з давньою історією свинарства, зараз перебуває у складній ситуації через кризу в галузі, яка почалася з 1991 року. До цього часу свинарство було однією з ключових галузей тваринництва країни, на яку припадало до 40% загального споживання м’яса. Однак після розпаду СРСР, чисельність поголів’я свиней в Україні суттєво знизилася, а з нею і обсяги виробництва свинини. Незважаючи на це, Україна має значний потенціал для відновлення галузі, завдяки наявності кормової бази та вигідному географічному положенню. Як стверджують вітчизняні вчені, свинина є важливим джерелом білка для людського організму, оскільки містить всі необхідні амінокислоти, які не можуть бути синтезовані в організмі людини. Відомо, що 10–12 з 20 амінокислот синтезуються в організмі людини, тоді як решта повинна надходити з їжею, зокрема з м’ясом тваринного походження. Свинина є важливим джерелом не лише білків, але й вітамінів та мінералів, що робить її важливим елементом збалансованого харчування. Відтак, розвиток свинарства є стратегічно важливим для забезпечення продовольчої безпеки та економічної стабільності країн.
THE THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF APPROACHES TO FORMATION OF THE NATIONAL SYSTEM OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISE PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Sumy National Agrarian University, Pasko Andrii , Stoyanets Nataliya ,   Sumy National Agrarian University
Published: October 2024

This article attempts to consider a modern approach to a comprehensive assessment of the efficiency of the personnel management system at domestic enterprises. The article analyses the main target ways of development of personnel management, taking into account the military realities in Ukraine. An assessment of modern and perspective approaches to the formation of a personnel management system for Ukrainian enterprises has been carried out. Examples of perspective directions for choosing priorities to improve the effectiveness of the national system of personnel management are provided. An effective human resource management system enables managers to achieve the goals of the enterprise, to introduce innovative technologies, which will lead to an increase in financial results and competitiveness of the enterprise. The purpose of the scientific research is to study the issues related to the formation of an effective human resources management system. The information base of the study includes monographs, Internet resources, articles and textbooks by foreign and domestic authors. The article summarises the theoretical foundations of existence and characteristics of human resource management systems and analyses the concept of ‘effective human resource management system’. The issues of effective human resources management at enterprises are discussed and the trends in the development of world management are taken into account. The theoretical aspects of formation of efficient human resource management systems at enterprises are studied. The methodology for evaluating the effectiveness of human resource management systems based on the selection of efficiency criteria for the economic, social and organisational subsystems of a complex system is described.