bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AKR1A1 is differentially expressed in central nervous system metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2023

Metastasis to the brain occurs in a significant fraction of patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published RNA-sequencing and microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1, encoded by AKR1A1, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. AKR1A1 mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of AKR1A1 in primary tumors was correlated with patient distant metastasis-free survival. Modulation of AKR1A1 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Control of SQSTM1 by NOD2.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2023

We provide evidence here from overexpression-based gain-of-function studies in human cells (1, 2) which demonstrate control of autophagy receptor p62/sequestosome 1 by the NLR (nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor) family protein NOD2.
SLC50A1 is differentially expressed in central nervous system metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2023

Metastasis to the brain occurs in a significant fraction of patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published RNA-sequencing and microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that solute carrier family 50 member 1, encoded by SLC50A1, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. SLC50A1 mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of SLC50A1 in primary tumors was correlated with patient recurrence-free survival. Modulation of SLC50A1 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
The Effect of service quality and Customer Relationship Management (CRM) On Customer Loyalty
Authors: Manajemen Prodi
Published: September 2023

This study aims to examine and prove the effect of Service Quality and CustomerRelationship Management (CRM) on Customer Loyalty at Notary and Land Deed MakingOfficer (PPAT) A in Lamongan. This study uses a quantitative approach with multiplelinear regression analysis. The number of samples taken is 102 respondents and datacollection is implemented by questionnaires to obtain the data. The results of this studyare that Service Quality and Customer Relationship Management simultaneously affectthe customer loyalty at the Notary and Land Deed Making Officer (PPAT) A inLamongan. The service quality and customer relationship management simultaneouslyhave the significant influence on customer loyalty, and this is verified by the value ofFcount is bigger than the value of Ftable, namely Fcount (29.387) > Ftable (3.12). The customerrelationship management partially has a positive effect on customer loyalty and servicequality variable partially has a negative effect on customer loyalty
Social Ties, Migration, and Political Preferences
Authors: Marble William , Lim Junghyun
Published: September 2023

Why have economically declining regions turned toward right-wing parties? To explain this puzzling phenomenon, we develop a theory linking internal migration, localized social institutions (e.g., family and friend networks), and voters’ preferences for social insurance. We start with the observation that social ties provide insurance against adverse life events, such as job loss, and highlight two implications. First, those with strong social networks prefer lower spending on social insurance, because they have access to informal insurance that acts as a substitute for public programs. Second, social ties discourage people from moving, even when better economic opportunities are available in other regions. Combining these mechanisms, we argue that the effect of economic shocks on a region’s politics depends on the strength of social ties. Regions with dense social ties have muted migratory responses to negative shocks relative to regions with weaker ties. Further, those who remain in declining regions are more conservative than those who migrate — resulting in an electorate with lower demand for social insurance. Macro-level analysis of American election results, import shocks, and migration data provide empirical support for the theory’s predictions. An original survey corroborates the micro-level mechanisms. The results have important implications for understanding right-wing populist support in economically declining regions in the U.S. and other post-industrial countries.
Law Making for Women Empowerment in Gandaki Province, Nepal
Authors: Dahal Girdhari
Published: September 2023

The main objective of this study was to evaluate the status of women's empowerment through lawmaking in Nepal's Gandaki Province. Women face oppression and battle for empowerment. According to Nepal's new constitution, women now enjoy legal protections and rights. Similarly, major political parties such as Nepali Congress, Nepal Communist Party UML, and Nepal Communist Party Maoist, which have led the Nepal government from time to time now have the chance to hold positions of leadership, including those of chief justice of the supreme court of Nepal, speaker of the House of Representatives, and President of the federal democratic republic of Nepal. Even though Nepal's Dawarika Devi Thakurati was the first minister in 1959. The Constitution of Nepal (2015) has made the provision of 33% inclusion of women in all the sectors of government including the federal, the provincial, and the municipal. Women are participants at various levels such as legislature, executive, professors of universities, civil servants, Nepal police, Nepal Army, and teacher. Women are currently involved in planning, implementing, and formulating policies. However, they have to overcome many obstacles in order to pursue their opportunities. Nepal is a developing nation that has made an effort to empower women and has given them good opportunities for the country's overall development. In Nepal, women have equal access to opportunities in the social, economic, political, and cultural sectors as well as Nepal's economic development. The present study reveals that the Gandaki province's legislators have played a crucial role in the overall development of this province, and just like the women legislators in the other seven provinces, they empower themselves and institutionalize women's rights by upholding democratic values and norms.
Health and Fitness of Buddhists in the Kathmandu Valley
Authors: Shahi Suresh Jung , Shrestha Madhav Kumar
Published: September 2023

This study, entitled "Health and Fitness of Buddhists in the Kathmandu Valley," was carried out to identify the techniques for achieving good health and physical fitness in Buddhists. The necessary information was taken from the eleven monasteries and Bihar in the Kathmandu Valley. The major sources of data were primary and secondary. This study was based on an explanatory research design. Buddhism strongly believes that human characteristics like greed, anger, and ignorance are the three most serious psychological diseases. Buddha also presented his teachings on avoiding all evil, killing and harming living beings, cultivating good and cleansing one's mind. It is very important to achieve good health and physical fitness. Through meditation and walking meditation, the body achieves a greater state of balance, physical conditions improve, fighting against diseases is regulated, and breathing is regulated. Our minds become focused, clear, and organized. Unnecessary desires and improper thoughts are eliminated. Therefore, the researcher has concluded that Buddhist rules and the code of conduct are the best ways to achieve good physical, mental, and spiritual health and fitness.
ऐतिहातसिक मौलिक शिक्षा र मानवीय जीवनमा यसको प्रभाब
Authors: खत्री Khatri डम्बर बहादुर Dambar Bahadur
Published: September 2023

Available with fulltext.
A Descriptive Analysis of Relationship Between Trading Volume and Stock Returns of NIFTY 50 Companies
Authors: Sarita  , Sharma Rajwanti
Published: September 2023

The present paper discusses the past behaviour of the selected variables in the study and discusses the descriptive analysis of the collected data in the study from 1st April 2009 to 31st March 2023. This section discusses the relationship between trading volume and stock returns of the stocks (50 companies in the Nifty Index) in Indian stock market by applying Mean, S.D, Kurtosis, Skewness, Jarque Bera and One way Anova.The results of one-way ANOVA concluded that“There exists no significant difference between the average response of the stock returns at different quantiles as a result of trading volume at lag one”. It is concluded that the average response of the stock returns at different quantiles is same at different quantiles. However, the means plot of the stock returns at different quantiles is found to increases with the increase in the quantiles. Thus, it can be concluded in the study that the response of the stock returns is higher at higher quantiles and lower at lower quantiles, however no statistical difference is figured out. The stock returns on the next day is concluded to be higher if the trading volume of the stock is high at a particular day.
EU SANCTIONS IN THE AVIATION AND SPACE SECTORS ADOPTED FOLLOWING RUSSIA’S AGGRESSION AGAINST UKRAINE
Authors: Michałowska Katarzyna
Published: September 2023

Russia’s aggression against Ukraine stopped many joint scientific space exploration missions and launches of commercial satellites, and resulted in the imposition of economic sanctions that inevitably restrict a number of projects in space. Sanctions have been used by the UN from the 1960s and have grown to be an instrument applied by the international community and individual states to bring about a change in a state’s or individual’s actions and to stop breaches of international law. In the EU, the Treaties also allow imposition of sanctions. The EU sanctions affecting the aviation and space sectors correspond to the EU general legal framework of sanctions, including lists of restricted goods, technologies and services. The nature of cooperation among States in space justifies possible derogations from the restrictive measures and explains why competent authorities may, in strictly defined circumstances, authorize certain transactions. Still, it seems that the lessons learnt from the present situation will accelerate efforts to ensure that the EU is less depended on third states in space projects. The EU’s autonomy in space has now emerged as a strategic objective.
THE CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL LIABILITY FOR DAMAGE CAUSED BY SPACE OBJECTS FROM THE HUMAN RIGHTS PERSPECTIVE – SELECTED ASPECTS
Authors: Kulińska-Kępa Zuzanna
Published: September 2023

In spite of the Convention on International Liability for Damage Caused by Space Objects being in force for a long time, it has not as yet been analysed from a human rights perspective. While at the beginning of the space age activities in space were associated only with states, the progress on humankind in the conquest of space has significantly changed that. Nowadays, the role of individuals in space operations is growing. The well-established human rights law on Earth also needs to be reflected in regulations concerning outer space. This paper assesses selected aspects of the Convention from the human rights perspective. The analysis encompasses the definition of “damage” along with the possible amount of compensation due to individuals and the different aspects of procedural guarantees available for them. The paper presents two possible routes for obtaining compensation: one through diplomatic channels and another using national channels of launching states. This study offers a de lege ferenda proposal to appeal to state parties to introduce internal regulations aimed at avoiding human rights infringements. Domestic law systems may create legal provisions that may fill the gaps caused by the Convention’s limitations, e.g. by introducing an appropriate insurance system for space passengers.
Bibliography of Hospital Illumination
Authors: Antes Jean
Published: September 2023

Locating references in the border areas of a variety of disciplines presents problems for the students as well as for the library researcher. It is a problem of increasing gravity, as well as of increasing difficulty as the perimiters of medicine, hospital administration, engineering, architecture, and a varitable host of subsidiary specialties overlap in the modern health center. All of these are involved in lighting the hospital. Each has its own specialty journals.
Colitis, Granulomatous Or Ulcerative
Authors: Shallenberger Paul L. , Weaver Donald R. , Eisinger George
Published: September 2023

Ulcerative colitis and granulomatous colitis need to be separated because of their different complications, their different prognosis and the difference in surgical results. Compromise surgery in granulomatous colitis is followed by recurrence in over half of the cases while colectomy is associated with “skip” area recurrence in the small intestine. Surgery is to be avoided except in irreversible complications.
G. M. Thienell: My Battle with Low Blood Sugars, Autobiography. Exposition Press, N. Y. 1970.
Authors: Conklin Stanley D.
Published: September 2023

While this is a fascinating story and demonstrates the many physical annoyances one person can experience, it should be remembered that it is completely a lay person's autobiography. The author's symptoms were more severe than the average and there is very little, if any, scientific evidence or laboratory proof as to the origin of her low blood sugar. The majority of persons with as many physical and mental annoyances as she had would avail themselves of the services of one of the many clinics who are able to correctly diagnose and treat such a condition. The author admits self-diagnosis and to a large extent, self-treatment. Her statement that there are "fifty million in the United States who have low blood sugar" probably is, undoubtedly, in error.
Diagnostic Error in Breast Disease: A Personal Evaluation
Authors: Meyer Kenneth K.
Published: September 2023

As no recent modification of breast cancer therapy has increased the probability of survival, we continue to search for aids to detect the disease while it is still small and limited to the breast. Our respect for technology encourages our acceptance of mammography as such a supplement to, or even replacement of, clinical examination in the detection of early breast cancer. The reported statistics are encouraging, but the question is not “Can breast cancer be detected by mammography?” (to which the answer is yes), but “Can mammography detect breast cancer in a mass not discovered by the clinician or interpreted by him as benign?”. To this, the answer is uncertain, but probably no.
Subcutaneous Liposarcoma of Scapular Area
Authors: Meyer Kenneth K. , Kelly John A. , Rockman Manley
Published: September 2023

Liposarcomas are uncommon and usually originate in deep interor intra-muscular planes of the lower extremity or in the retroperitoneum. Subcutaneous liposarcomas are rare, and apparently occur in the upper extremities only. The tumor borne by the patient treated by us is the sixth reported subcutaneous liposarcoma and is unique in its rapid development.
حقل العلاقات الدولية في العالم العربي بحث في التاريخ الاجتماعي لنشأته وتطوّره وحالته الراهنة
Authors: قوجيلي سيد أحمد
Published: September 2023

على الرغم من مرور سبعة عقود على الدراسة الأكاديمية للعلاقات الدولية في العالم العربي، فإننا لا نملك الكثير من المعلومات حول ظروف نشأة الحقل وتطوره التاريخي وحالته الراهنة. والسبب في ذلك يعود أساسًا إلى غياب البحوث المسحية التي تفحص حالة الحقل. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى سدّ هذه الفجوة من خلال فحص حالة حقل العلاقات الدولية في العالم العربي على مدى قرن من الزمن. علاوة على ذلك، تقترح منهجًا جديدًا لفحص الوضع الراهن للحقل واستقصائه وتقييم إنتاجه العلمي. ولتحقيق هذين الهدفين، استخدمت الدراسة التحليل الجيلي في علم الاجتماع لاستقصاء ثلاثة أجيال من الباحثين في العلاقات الدولية العربية. وهي تبحث في مساهمات هذه الأجيال وتأثيرها في أربعة جوانب رئيسة للحقل، هي: دورة الإنتاج العلمي، وتشكيل الجماعة العلمية، وتطوير البنية المؤسساتية، والاستقلالية النسبية عن العلوم السياسية.
مراجعة كتابي "الشعبوية والسياسة العالمية: سبر الأبعاد الدولية والعابرة للحدود" و"الشعب يريد: حين تأكل الديمقراطية نفسها"
Authors: الشيباني محمد
Published: September 2023

عنوان الكتاب: الشعبوية والسياسة العالمية: سبر الأبعاد الدولية والعابرة للحدود.
عنوان الكتاب في لغته: Populism and World Politics: Exploring Inter- and Transnational Dimensions
المؤلف: فرانك ستنغل [وآخرون] (محررون).
ترجمة: محمد حمشي.
سنة النشر: 2022.
الناشر: الدوحة/ بيروت: المركز العربي للأبحاث ودراسة السياسات.
عدد الصفحات: 532.
عنوان الكتاب: الشعب يريد: حين تأكل الديمقراطية نفسها.
المؤلف: أيمن البوغانمي.
سنة النشر: 2022.
الناشر: الدوحة/ بيروت: المركز العربي للأبحاث ودراسة السياسات.
عدد الصفحات: 280.
لماذا لا توجد نظرية "عربية" في العلاقات الدولية؟ أسباب قصور المساهمة العربية في نظريات العلاقات الدولية
Authors: نجار مكية
Published: September 2023

تسعى هذه الدراسة إلى استكشاف أسباب غياب التنظير غير الغربي في حقل العلاقات الدولية، وتحاول استكشاف أسباب تعطل العالم العربي معرفيًا وسياسيًا في هذا الحقل، والذي تجلى أكثر بعد ثورات الربيع العربي. تناقش الدراسة موقع العالم العربي في حقل العلاقات الدولية، وترصد كيف يتعمّد الشمال/ المركز تجاهل المعرفة المنتجة حول العلاقات الدولية في الجنوب/ الأطراف وتغييبها، معتمدًا على التجريد والاختزال والإقصاء. وترى أن هذا الوضع في العالم العربي يعبّر عن حالة استمرار الظرف الكولونيالي في شكليه؛ الإبستيمي من خلال مركب المعرفة/ القوة، والإخضاع أي إبقاء دول، حتى إن كانت مستقلة رسميًا، خاضعة لسيطرة الأقوياء في السياسة الدولية.
حال علم السياسة في المغرب
Authors: ساعف عبد الله
Published: September 2023

تركز هذه الشهادة، بصورة أساسية، على الإنتاج والكتابات المغربية، وتحاول الكشف عن الاتجاهات السائدة اليوم في هذا المجال. نستطيع أن نقول إن علم السياسة في السياق المغربي شهد، بلا شك، تطورًا، وإن كان بطيئًا. وحالتُه الراهنة شهدت نوعًا من النضج، إذا ما قورنت بمختلف مراحل مسار تثبيته لذاته، منذ الأبحاث الفردية التي كانت معزولة في البداية، ثم أبحاث الفرق البحثية، والإنجازات الجماعية، ثم موجة الأبحاث حول الحصيلة، والتي يتم إنجازها من حين لآخر، في ظل تزايد عدد الباحثين والأساتذة في هذا المجال
Knowledge and attitude on bruxism among International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) students
Authors: Jamaluddin Nur Syifa Nasuha , Abdul Ghani Radiah
Published: September 2023

Bruxism is an oral habit of clenching and grinding teeth. In 2014, the prevalence of bruxism among youth has been increased to 51.2% which is higher than previous studies. Effects of bruxism can affect the quality of life. Hence, this study aimed to examine the level of knowledge and attitude among IIUM Kuantan students by developing a questionnaire as a research tool in this study, identifying the level of knowledge and attitude, determining the sociodemographic characteristics that contribute to the level of knowledge and attitude, and determining the correlation between the knowledge and attitude on bruxism. The domains such as type, symptom, risk factor, effect, prevention, and treatment on bruxism was assessed in the questionnaire. Data from 129 respondents was collected through Google form by using convenience sampling. As the result, the development of questionnaire as the research tool was completed by literature review, and pilot study (?=0.844). Both of knowledge and attitude on bruxism were poor. Significant differences were detected using Kruskal Wallis test in term of knowledge between respondents’ age (p=0.008), faculty (p=0.009), and level of study (p=0.024). Similarly sociodemographic characteristics which were age (p=0.001), kulliyyah (p<0.001), and level of study (p=0.002) detected significant differences in term of attitude on bruxism. A fair positive correlation was determined by Spearman coefficient between knowledge and attitude on bruxism among the respondents (r=0.461, p<0.001). In conclusion, it is recommended for the healthcare authorities conducting an educational program to increase the level of knowledge and attitude on bruxism among the population.
Demographic of orthognatic cases seen in Kulliyyah of Dentistry IIUM
Authors: Abu Bakar Noraini , Amat Nur Arafiqah , Nasir Siti Hajjar
Published: September 2023

Orthognathic treatment is a combination of orthodontics and surgery, aimed to restore functional occlusion and the facial aesthetics. KOD orthognathic team has been established since 2018. There was no published demographic profile of the orthognathic patients referred. This study aimed to enumerate the demographic data and correlations for the orthognathic cases seen in KOD, IIUM from 2018 until December 2020. A total of 28 patients were referred for consultation. One patient was excluded as no referral letter was attached. Data were obtained from patients’ case notes, photos and study models. Data collected were then categorized into patients’ demographic profiles, clinical features, patients’ psychological status and treatment. The demographic pattern and correlations were analysed using SPSS version 25.0. Out of 27 patients, most patients were females (66.7%), Malay (55.6%) and within the age group of 21 to 30 years old (44.4%) and originated from Pahang (88%). Majority of patients presented with Class III skeletal base discrepancy (66.7%), facial asymmetry (76.0%), increased vertical dimension (51.9%), shifted chin point (83.3%), Class III incisal relationship (70.4%), reversed overjet (70.4%), reduced overbite (56.0%) and crossbite (77.7%). Significant relationships were found between skeletal base discrepancy with incisal relationship, overjet, crossbite, canine relationships and right molar relationship. 57.1% agreed to orthognathic surgery, 32.1% opted for orthodontic treatment alone whilst 10.7% refused any treatment. It is hoped that this baseline demographic data may aid in the management and resource planning for this team in the future.
Prosthetic rehabilitation on patient with orbital defect: A customised approach
Authors: Idris Rostam Iffendi , Tengku Mohd Ariff Tengku Fazrina
Published: September 2023

Loss of eye leads to significant psychological trauma which necessitate rehabilitation. Restoring eye defects with prostheses will uplift psychological status of such patients by re-establishing the facial structures and appearance, eventually returning them to their normal life. Even though prefabricated orbital prostheses are available, the lack of proper fitting indirectly affect comfort and aesthetics. Custom-made orbital prosthesis is still preferred due to its conformity which correspond to individual defect and the ability for shade personalization. This article elaborates the technique of fabrication of a custom-made orbital prosthesis in giving a life-like appearance to the patient.
Pressurised putty technique: A technical report
Authors: Ong Joshua Ee Xin
Published: September 2023

The surface detail reproducibility of conventional putty impressions is hindered by high viscosity and low flowability. In the plastic industry, injection moulding application utilizes an influx of pressure to achieve better flowability. Leveraging this concept, this technical report investigated the impact of pressure on surface detail reproducibility and structural homogeneity, featuring the pressurised putty technique. Surface detail reproducibility and structural homogeneity of three techniques (non-pressurised, putty & light body wash and pressurised) were visually assessed and differences in surface detail reproducibility were observed among all techniques. Whilst a pressurised clear-based putty index presented a more uniform glassy finish. The outlined technique suggests a simplistic and cost-effective way of improving a putty index, which may benefit many clinicians in terms of prosthodontic success.
Modeling the Workflow of Bug Prioritization Tasks Descriptively Using the Past Events
Authors: Altaf Raja Sohaib , Sheikh Abdul Aziz Madihah , Shah Asadullah
Published: September 2023

Prioritizing bugs is one of the critical decision-related tasks in managing the maintenance phase whereas it is exposed as a key challenge in handling bug reports. On the other hand, the bug triager is a prominent role to observe influencing factors for handling the bug prioritization tasks effectively. Analysis of previous bug reports shows that it is essential to handle bug prioritization tasks with the appropriate workflow. However, it is revealed that there is a research gap in modeling the workflow of prioritization tasks. The paper aims to characterize the workflow model of prioritization tasks. This research is based on a document analysis design using qualitative data from previous bug reports and other artefacts. Over 100 bug reports from large software corporations are accessed and filtered, while 20 bug reports are used for obtaining empirical data. In this study, a descriptive workflow model for prioritizing bugs is proposed by analyzing past events. This model characterizes the states of bug prioritization tasks, their statuses, and the transitions between them. Additionally, this research analyzes the industrial aspect of the proposed model and demonstrates its usefulness in providing valuable insights to the bug triager into ongoing prioritization tasks that will assist him in decision-making in prioritizing bugs retrospectively and prospectively. The finding of this research also reveals that bug reports are a valuable resource that contains significant prioritization features which is useful for illustrating the workflow of bug prioritization tasks descriptively. Thus, the implications of the model for theory and practice are discussed.
Infectious Disease-Related Applications
Authors: Isa Rafidah , Fauzan Nordin Mohammad , Othman Roslina , Mohd Mohadis Hazwani
Published: September 2023

This study aims to identify and analyse the existing mobile applications for infectious diseases currently available for stakeholders in two major application stores: Google Play Store and Apps Store. The Google Play and Apps Store were searched between 15th June 2022 and 21st June 2022. The keywords used to search related applications on the infectious disease were “infectious disease,” “dengue,” “ebola,” “h1n1”, “influenza,” “Japanese encephalitis,” “MERSCOV,” “SARS,” “tuberculosis,” and “Covid-19”. The selection of the applications is based on the predefined inclusion criteria. Initially, two hundred eighty-three applications were identified, and 262 met the inclusion criteria. A total of 125 applications were sampled. The codes and themes were extracted from the description available in the application store. Information was recorded in Microsoft Excel. Finally, the existing application and its purpose were summarized and presented with descriptive statistics. The study discovered that the application was first released in 2011 for general infectious and significantly increased in 2020. Most applications were developed for multiple functions, mainly for general information, close contact notifications, self-reporting cases, and symptom tracking. This study provides an overview of infectious disease applications currently available regarding their purpose and the trend of the application released. It significantly contributes to mobile application research by providing the developers with an informed decision while designing infectious-related disease applications to suit the stakeholders' needs.
Toward non-human-centered design: designing an academic article with ChatGPT
Authors: Livberber Tuba
Published: September 2023

Non-human-centered design tools, such as ChatGPT, have shown potential as effective aids in academic article design. This study conducts a comparative evaluation of ChatGPT-3.5 and ChatGPT-4, examining their capabilities and limitations in supporting the academic article design process. The study aims to demonstrate the utility of ChatGPT as a writing tool and investigate its applicability and efficacy in the context of academic paper design. The author interacted with both versions of ChatGPT, providing prompts and analyzing the generated responses. In addition, a different expert academic was consulted to assess the appropriateness of the ChatGPT responses. The findings suggest that ChatGPT, despite its limitations, could serve as a useful tool for academic writing, particularly in the design of academic articles. Despite the limitations of both GPT-3.5 and GPT-4, GPT-3.5 offers a broader perspective, whereas GPT-4 provides a more in-depth and detailed approach to the design of articles. ChatGPT exhibits capabilities in aiding the design process, generating ideas aligned with the overall purpose and focus of the paper, producing consistent and contextually relevant responses to various natural language inputs, partially assisting in literature reviews, supporting paper design in terms of both content and format, and providing reasonable editing and proofreading for articles. However, limitations were identified, including reduced critical thinking, potential for plagiarism, risk of misinformation, lack of originality and innovation, and limited access to literature.
English Literature Studentsâ€™ Perception of Sexual Violence/Harassment in Bombshell Film: Reader-Response Criticism
Authors: Christiana Helen , Retnaningdyah Pratiwi , Mustofa Ali
Published: September 2023

Violence or sexual harassment especially against women can still be found especially in the world of work and this is due to the lack of feminist teachings in children which results in their adulthood with patriarchal thinking. This study uses English literature students as subjects and looks at their responses to the sexual harassment/violence in the movie Bombshell. This research will discuss their opinions about the movie Bombshell, their responses to gender issues in the movie, and what things shape their responses, all of which will be taken from their answers from the questionnaires distributed and interviews. From the results obtained that there are those who like and dislike the movie and some get lessons but some do not get lessons, that their response to sexual harassment/violence is also different, some agree and some disagree and so are the things that shape their response from personal experience to seeing other people.

Keywords: Film, Reader-Response Criticism, Sexual Violence/Harassment, Studentsâ€™ Perception
The influence of ultrasonic processing on the structure and electrophysical properties of fruit in combined drying
Authors: Сhervinsky Leonid , Savoiskyi Oleksandr , Sirenko Viktor
Published: September 2023

The intensification of ultrasonic vibrations for the processing of agricultural products is becoming increasingly important in the food industry, as it can reduce energy consumption for the dehydration of raw materials. The research aims to study the effect of sonication on the change of electrophysical parameters and structure of apple raw materials in the process of combined drying using direct electric heating. Using scanning electron microscopy, images of the surface structure of dried apple samples were obtained at different combinations of sonication duration and methods of heat supply to the raw material during the drying process. Based on the experimental studies, the dependences of the current flowing through the sample in the process of combined drying using direct electric heating on the duration of raw material processing in an ultrasonic bath were obtained. The influence of preliminary sonication on the maximum values of the current strength during direct electric heating was determined. The dependences of changes in the resistivity of apple samples during dehydration at different pretreatment durations were investigated. The effect of ultrasound on the initial resistivity of apples, the duration of electro-plasmolysis, and the resistivity values at which the maximum values of the direct electric heating current are observed were determined. The results of the experiments show that the pretreatment of raw materials in an ultrasonic bath can reduce the peak current values by up to 27%. The initial values of the resistivity of the raw material after sonication are reduced by 7.8-13.8% compared to the control samples. The obtained images of the dried fruit surfaces showed an increase in the porosity and roughness of the samples. The obtained results of experimental studies can become a prerequisite for the development of an energy-efficient technical means of ultrasonic processing of fruit and vegetable raw materials before drying and the selection of optimal operating modes
Introduction—Migrants and Their Smartphones
Authors: Zani Beatrice , Cockel Isabelle
Published: September 2023

The increasing symbiosis between contemporary mobility and global Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) has been widely recognized in both migration and media studies.1 Advanced media technology, including smartphones, facilitates information exchange and instantaneous communication.2 The pervasive use of smartphones is an everyday reality for migrants, whose activities are increasingly taking place online and in real time.3 Smartphone use by migrants and their families illustrates the different scales of modern mobility within structural socioeconomic and political orders.4 Smartphones, and those applications downloaded to the device, enhance connectivity5 with regard to transactions, entertainment, socialization, networking, and activism. They help with community building and boost a sense of belonging among people who are connected via various applications.
READING BIDLĪSĪ THROUGH AL-ṢAḤĪḤAYN: A ḤADĪṮ IN HAŠT BIHIŠT VI
Authors:   Independent Scholar, Tehran, Iran, Dehqan Mustafa
Published: September 2023

Many vague details are still surrounding the unpublished Persian text of Hašt Bihišt VI, which its author, Idrīs Bidlīsī (1457–1520), dedicated to the reign of Murād II (1421–1444, 1446–1451). An understanding of the state of affairs under Murād II before attempting textual criticism is vital in this context. Of significant advantage is the readiness of the sources to supply quite prolific material concerning sophisticated language of Hašt Bihišt VI. In a short time, Hašt Bihišt’s reading had somewhat changed and the former readings had been mostly forgotten, but there are, nevertheless, reports which do preserve them. This short article deals with a close scrutiny of these reports which enable us to form some conception of the readings given in the manuscripts of the Hašt Bihišt.
ON THE PERIPHERY OF HISTORY AND GEOGRAPHY: THE IMAGE OF TURKEY ON THE SATIRICAL WORLD MAP IN THE EPOCH OF THE FIRST WORLD WAR
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), Filippova Tatiana A.
Published: September 2023

Концентрируясь на образе Османской империи в европейской политической сатире Первой мировой войны, автор проводит сравнительное исследование ряда элементов двух исторических пластов визуальных источников — так называемых мифологических (символических) карт Средневековья и сатирических карт мира начала ХХ в. В статье выявляются интеллектуальные и идейные корни трактовки метаисторической и политической реальности мира в эпоху глобального столкновения империй и наций методами образной картографии с помощью риторик символического изображения «Добра» и «Зла», «Друга» и «Врага» — как средствами средневекового, символического видения основных компонентов миро (христианская богословская традиция), так и визуальными методами политической сатиры начала «столетия войн и революций» (европейская карикатурная традиция). Результаты исследования дают основание предполагать, что в самих историко-культурных «генах» художников-сатириков в определенной мере отложилась традиция мифологизированной, религиозной трактовки пространства обитания человечества—в окружении знакомого и неизвестного, земного и небесного, «внутреннего» и «внешнего», «соседа» и «врага», объекта или жертвы агрессии. Конкретный пример— образы Османской империи на политических картах эпохи — дает прекрасный, объемный и многозначный образец визуальной военной пропаганды. Важно отметить, что темы и риторики карикатуризации образа «турка» и Турции — как противника и союзника в столкновении великих держав в эпоху Первой мировой войны — выявляют амбивалентность и неоднозначность сатирических оценок. И «вражеская», и «союзническая» риторика карикатуризации в этом случае обнаруживают сходный набор средств и методов изображения, критики, осмеяния и осуждения. Исследование традиций и особенностей конструирования сатирического образа Османской империи на картах Европы и Евразии имеет не только научное, но и общественно-политическое значение. Поскольку демонстрирует механизмы пропагандистской стратегии сатирической семантизации пространства Европы и Азии как одного из способов политического манипулирования, управления и властвования
“LIVING DUMMIES” IN NEPAL: FROM THE TRANSLATIONS BY KRISHNA PRAKASH SHRESTHA
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), Vanina Eugenia
Published: September 2023

Публикация представляет собой рассказы и стихотворения непальских авторов в переводе Кришны Пракаша Шрестхи (1937–2021), литератора и исследователя, знакомившего русскоязычного читателя с непальской литературой, а соотечественников — с русской. Подборка произведений объединена темой домашней прислуги, наиболее бесправной и угнетаемой части непальского общества.
YEZIDI ZIGGURAT
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), Dasni Yury R.
Published: September 2023

В данном исследовании, посвященном езидской святыне и основанном на повествовании о Сотворении мира, как изложено в священном писании «Черная Книга» и других источниках, представлена идея о божественном творении зиккурата, архитектурные элементы которого соответствуют солнцу, небу и земле, как бы связывая мир земной с миром небесным. Присутствие подобной храмовой символики в зиккурате Лалиш, пронизанной культовыми мотивами, в этой работе не случайно. Оно основано на религиозном учении, тексты которого предлагают альтернативное, идеализированное видение земного храма как места постоянного невидимого присутствия Бога на Земле. Верховный архангел Малик Таус представлен как верный последователь священнического служения, покровитель езидской общины и защитник их святилища, получающий откровение об истинном от самого Всевышнего. Величественный миф веры в Святая Святых, в божественное творение зиккурата, представший перед первоезидами в начале Сотворения мира, служит цели представления зиккурата Лалиш как архетипического образа, которому Бог придал «идею священства» и которому езиды поклоняются на протяжении многих тысячелетий. Мотивы зиккурата и его священства, содержащиеся в езидском священном писании и других исторических сочинениях, оказывают важное влияние на развитие езидской религиозной традиции, в которой изложены откровения об идеализированном храме.
Integrating user psychology in road transport safety: a model for low and middle-income countries, based on Sri Lanka
Authors:   Institute of Transport and Logistics Studies, University of Sydney, Australia, Kandanaarachchi T , Sugathadasa R ,   Department of Transport Management and Logistics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka
Published: September 2023

Every person qualifies as a road user including you and me. This makes it a paramount interest to make our roads safe. It is unfortunate to accept that Low-Income and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs), which include Sri Lanka, account for 90% of road collisions that occur globally. These collisions account for 17.63 million serious injuries and deaths while costing LMIC economies 1.7 trillion USD amounting to 6.5% of aggregate annual GDP [1] which is significant enough to rethink the focus we have given towards improving road safety. One important piece of this multi-faceted problem is understanding the factors that contribute to road safety incidents. Though there are many models on road transport safety, only a few addresses the impact of user psychology and the contextual environment in LMICs on road safety. This article highlights the outcomes of a study that was conducted to develop a theoretical model integrating user psychology into road safety in LMICs using Sri Lanka as a case study.
EVALUATION OF LOCAL THERAPEUTIC AGENTS IN ANIMALS WITH EXPERIMENTAL PERIODONTITIS
Authors: Remeziuk I.H. , Avdeev O.V.
Published: September 2023

Main etiological factor in the development of generalized periodontitis is considered to be the presence of periodontopathogens of the red complex, namely Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, Porphyromonas gingivalis, and Bacteroides forsythus in the oral cavity. Among the widely used local therapeutic agents for periodontal diseases, researchers highlight chlorhexidine. Chlorhexidine is available in the form of toothpaste, mouthwashes, gels, sprays, and inserts (PerioChip). In dentistry, the antiseptic is commonly applied in concentrations of 0.2%, 0.12%, and 0.06%. The aim of this study was to propose and evaluate new local therapeutic agents in experimental animals with modeled chronic periodontitis. The study included 36 experimental animals. We suggested using an insert with subgingival application, soaked with chlorhexidinebased official products – Dentaid Perio-Aid Gel and Perio-Aid Protect Gel. The animals were divided into groups as follows: Group I intact rats, Group II modeled periodontal pathology without treatment on the 7th day of modeling, Group III rats with experimental periodontitis without treatment on the 12th day of modeled pathology, Group IV rats with experimental periodontitis treated with an insert soaked in 0.12% chlorhexidine gel (Dentaid Perio-Aid Gel), and Group V rats with experimental periodontitis treated with an insert soaked in 0.2% chlorhexidine gel + hyaluronic acid (PERIO-AID Protect Gel).

The experimental periodontitis was induced using an ultrasonic device. On the 7th and 12th days of the experiment, the rats from Groups IV and V were treated according to the specified scheme, preceded by removal of dental deposits using manual instruments. Group IV was treated with an insert with subgingival application soaked in Dentaid Perio-Aid Gel, and Group V was treated with an insert soaked in Perio-Aid Protect Gel. Euthanasia of the rats and sampling of blood and periodontal tissues (gingiva, alveolar process) were performed on the 7th and 12th days in the animals with modeled periodontitis. The assessment of the modeled pathological process was based on clinical examination and biochemical analysis. After the experiment, it was observed that the probable reduction in antioxidant defense during the treatment of experimental animals with Dentaid Perio-Aid Gel and Perio-Aid Protect Gel, applied on the insert, was associated with a decrease in lipid peroxidation. At the same time, alkaline phosphatase activity increased, both in serum and in the homogenate, which may indicate activation of bone formation processes.
MODERN VIEWS ON THE ETIOLOGY, CLINICS, AND DIAGNOSIS OF DISC DISPLACEMENTS AND INFLAMMATORY-DEGENERATIVE DISEASES OF THE TMJ AND THEIR COMBINATIONS
Authors: Shtybel D.V.
Published: September 2023

In more than 50% of patients with temporomandibular disorders (TMDs), the simultaneous course of several disorders is detected. A combination of anterior disc displacement (DD) and inflammatorydegenerative diseases (IDD) of the temporomandibular joints (TMJs) is common.

The purpose of the study is to highlight modern views on the combination of DD and IDD of the TMJ, their etiology, clinic and diagnostic features.

A review of the literature was conducted by processing scientific and metric databases, as a result of which 56 articles were selected for study the full text.

To diagnose TMDs, researchers suggest using The Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorder (DC/TMD), which is a standardized tool. MRI and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) are used to verify DD and IDD of the TMJ.

Many articles are devoted to the signs and symptoms of DD and IDD of the TMJ separately, however, there are very few studies that analyze the signs and symptoms in patients with a combination of DD and IDD. The clinical diagnosis of the above diseases is based on the presence of sounds in the TMJ, pain, degree and nature of mouth opening. In the case of the simultaneous course of DD and IDD, the symptoms may combine or overlap each other and, as a result, complicate differential diagnosis. According to the results of the clinical examination of patients, in the case of suspicion of the simultaneous course of DD and IDD of the TMJ, it is necessary to involve different radiological examination methods. A promising way to diagnose the combination of DD and IDD is to combine CBCT and MRI images. This approach allows simultaneous assessment of bone and soft tissue structures of the TMJ. Regarding ultrasonography of the TMJ, the authors advise using it rather to exclude the diagnosis of TMD than to confirm it.

Conclusions. The combination of DD and IDD of the TMJ remains understudied and requires the study of clinical features of the course, the development and application of improved modifications of modern radiological methods.
KOLEKTİF BELLEKTE YERİN TAHRİBİ VE DEĞİŞEN ANLAMI: SAMSUN FUARI
Authors: KESKİN Kader , MİDİLLİ SARI Reyhan
Published: September 2023

Zamanın eşlik ettiği toplumsal gelişmeler, kentleri de mekânlarını da değişime ya da dönüşüme zorlamaktadır. Bu değişim ve dönüşümde sadece günün ihtiyaç ve koşulları dikkate alınmakta; mekânlar hızla geçmişinden koparılmaktadır. Mekânlara müdahale ederken mekânların birey ve toplum ölçeği göz ardı edilmekte; aidiyet, kimlik ve geçmişle olan bağın kurulmasındaki önemi ve kolektif bellekteki etkisi gözden kaçırılmaktadır. Yapılan çalışmanın amacı kolektif bellek için kamusal mekânların hayati önem taşıdığını ve kamusal mekânlara müdahale yaklaşımlarının yeniden sorgulanması gerektiğine vurgu yapmaktır. Bu amaçla, hizmet ettiği dönem için sadece Samsun’un değil Karadeniz Bölgesi’nin de en büyük kamusal mekânı ve ülkenin ilk milli fuarı olan Samsun Fuarı ele alınmaktadır. Samsun Fuarı, sahip olduğu mekânsal pratikler ile ticari yaşamın yanında sosyal, kültürel hayatın gelişmesinde rol almış ve kentli kolektif belleğinde önemli bir yer edinmiştir. Ancak süreç içerisinde yaşanan toplumsal gelişmeler, tüm dünya kentlerinde olduğu gibi Samsun kentinin de hem fiziksel hem de kamusal anlamda dönüşmesine neden olmuştur. Bu bağlamda çalışma, Samsun Fuarı’nı ve dönüşüm sonrası alanın kolektif bellekteki durumunu kentli deneyimi üzerinden elde edilen verilerle değerlendirmeye almaktadır. Çalışma sonucunda, mekânsal dönüşümün kamusal kullanımı değiştirdiği ve buna bağlı olarak kentli belleğini besleyen sosyal değerleri etkilediği açığa çıkmıştır. Bu mekânın kentten kopuşu nedeniyle kolektif bellekte yıkımların olduğu, sürekliliğinin kesintiye uğradığı ve zaman içinde değişen mekânsal pratiklere bağlı olarak bu yer için yeni bir bellek katmanının inşa edilemediği ortaya çıkmıştır.