bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The role of Kyrylo Trylovskyi in the organization of the activities of the «Norodna Volya» society in Halychyna
Authors: Korolova V.V.
Published: October 2023

The article reveals the reasons and prerequisites for the creation of the «Narodna Volya» society, which carried out social and political enlightenment of all strata of Ukrainian society, defending their rights in state institutions. It is noted that the organizers of the association in Galicia were representatives of the Russian-Ukrainian radical party, which in its activities focused on protecting the rights of the Ukrainian population of the region and fighting for Galicians to have equal rights with representatives of other peoples of Austria-Hungary.

The Charter of «Narodna Volya» is characterized, in particular, the purpose of the company’s activities, ways of implementing the statutory tasks, as well as forms of interaction with the population of the region are indicated. The organizational and legal principles of the society’s functioning have been considered, in particular, every adult citizen of the Austro-Hungarian Empire of Ukrainian nationality can be a member of the society; new members are approved by the main branch of the society by a majority of votes; the authority is terminated at the member’s own

will, or by the decision of the Division; a person who is expelled has the right to renew his membership at the next general meeting.

The role of Kyrylo Trylovskyi in organizing the work of «Narodna Volya» was analyzed. It is emphasized that the lawyer, along with S. Danylovych, M. Pavlyk, I. Sanduliak and others, took a direct part in the development of the company’s Charter. It is indicated that during the first meeting of the society (July 30, 1893, Kolomyia) K. Trylovskyi was elected to the leadership of the people’s meeting. It is noted that on December 12, 1897, during regular meetings in the city of Kolomyia, the chairman of the society was appointed K. Trilovskyi, deputy P Lavruk, secretary P Terpelyuk, cashier L. Bachynskyi.

It is noted that Kyrylo Trilovskyi was always an active organizer of meetings and meetings, as well as a speaker who brought up for discussion the most important issues for the common people. The participation of K. Trylovskyi at various events of the society was analyzed and the resolutions aimed at improving various spheres of life of the population of Galicia were revealed.

It is indicated that the local administration very rarely gave permits for holding public events initiated by the «Narodna Volya» society. This was due to the fact that the issues discussed during the meetings of the society touched on the most urgent and important problems of the local population, thus encouraging the spread of national ideas and causing discontent among ordinary Galicians.
Overwork Impacts on Low-Wage Workers: Insights from the Food Manufacturing Sector in Oregon and Washington
Authors:   University of Wisconsin Madison School for Workers, Loustaunau Lola , Stepick Lina ,   Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, Kneebone Elizabeth ,   Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco
Published: October 2023

Unstable scheduling refers to such employer practices as last-minute schedule changes, lack of advance notice, requiring employees to be on-call, split shifts, “clopening,” and variable hours and shift times. Evidence has shown that such practices can lead to underwork, or involuntary part-time hours, particularly for service-sector workers. But another, less-explored dimension of unstable scheduling practices—and the focus of this analysis—is overwork. Overwork stems from practices that can limit the ability of workers to get adequate rest and can heighten the bodily and emotional hazards that workers experience. We identify the following forms of unstable scheduling practices that constitute overwork: • Long work days of over eight hours/day • Long work weeks of over 40 hours/week and/or over five days/week • Long stretches of over seven days without days off • Lack of sufficient breaks during shifts These multiple dimensions of unstable scheduling are sometimes layered together. For instance, workers can experience both optional and mandatory overtime, which can extend both their work day and/or their work week. When workers are assigned mandatory overtime, they face risk of penalty if they refuse to work these extended hours, including potential loss of employment. In addition, workers may experience combinations of overwork, underwork, or other unstable scheduling practices within one job, or as they move between multiple jobs to cobble together full-time, year-round employment, especially if working in an industry with high turnover and widespread seasonality. These combinations compound the strain that workers experience.
NATURAL DISASTERS AND PUBLIC CONCERN FOR THEIR CAUSES
Authors: Adnan Ricardi , Budirahayu Tuti
Published: October 2023

This article describes the relationship between natural disasters and community negligence by referring to Jens Beckert's institutional theory (2010). This sociological study has relevance for the general public as well as government agencies. More than two thousand natural disasters occur in Indonesia every year, resulting in more than 10,000 deaths. In some cases, natural disasters are difficult to anticipate by science. However natural disasters caused by human negligence are also not insignificant, such as floods, fires and landslides. In this study, we discuss the community negligence factors that contribute to natural disasters. The study was conducted using the survey method via Google Form to a number of respondents spread across the Jabodetabek area. It also processed secondary data from a number of reports on natural disasters on various social media and digital media. Furthermore, this study shows that a number of disasters caused by human negligence are quite frequent. The facts show that Indonesian people quite often act rashly and without thinking about the long-term impact that their actions will bring. Based on secondary data, this article selects several cases of human negligence that have the potential to cause disaster.
PELATIHAN PENULISAN AUTO/ BIOGRAFI DAN WIKIPEDIA DI KOMUNITAS KELOMPOK SASIKIRANA DANCE CAMP
Authors: Priyatna Aquarini , Meilinawati Lina , Prabasmoro Tisna , Saleha Amaliatun , Adji Muhamad , Subekti Mega
Published: October 2023

Aktivitas menulis dapat dianggap sebagai sebuah proses pendokumentasian sejarah tentang seni tari di Indonesia. Relatif belum banyaknya dokumentasi mengenai sejarah perkembangan seni tari di Indonesia terutama yang terdapat di ruang digital Indonesia menjadi salah satu alasan penting diselenggarakannya kegiatan PPM yang melibatkan mahasiswa KKN dan kelompok penari Sasikirana KoreoLAB & Dance Camp (SKDC) Bandung. Kegiatan yang dilangsungkan sebanyak dua sesi ini memfokuskan pada dua hal. Yang pertama adalah menumbuhkan kesadaran para penari mengenai pentingnya aktivitas menulis itu sendiri. Selanjutnya adalah mengenai pengenalan fitur-fitur wikipedia sebagai ruang digital tempat untuk memublikasikan hasil tulisan dari para peserta yang terlibat dalam kegiatan penulisan tersebut. Tulisan ini ditujukan untuk mengungkapkan dan mendeskripsikan gambaran kegiatan pelatihan penulisan auto/biografis dan pengenalan fitur Wikipedia yang dilangsungkan dan kontribusinya dalam proses pendokumentasian sejarah perkembangan seni tari di Indonesia. Kegiatan ini setidaknya dianggap mampu menggugah kesadaran tentang pentingnya aktivitas menulis sebagai bagian penting dari usaha untuk menunjukkan kepedulian mereka terhadap perkembangan seni tari di Indonesia. Hal itu terlihat dari relatif besarnya minat para penari yang terlibat dalam acara dan juga kuantitas serta kualitas jumlah artikel yang berhasil diunggah pada situs Wikipedia.org di acara penutupan.
SOSIALIASI STRATEGI MARKETING BISNIS UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN UMKM USAHA PAKAIAN THRIFTING
Authors: Yanis Fauziah
Published: October 2023

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengenalkan strategi marketing dengan baik secara offline (konvensional) maupun secara online dalam pengembangan bisnis kepada pelaku UMKM thrif pasar koja. Mahasiswa dalam pengabdian ini adalah pelaku UMKM thrif pasar koja. Masalah utama yang dihadapi pelaku tersebut ialah kurangnya pengetahuan dalam memasarkan produk yang dihasilkan baik secara konvensional (offline) maupun secara online. Rendahnya pengetahuan pemasaran berdampak pada rendahnya volume penjualan yang berpengaruh bagi pengembangan bisnis pakaian thrif. Solusi yang ditawarkan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah melalui program sosialisasi pendampingan yang didukung oleh praktisi/akademisi dibidang marketing. Target program ini adalah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan mitra baik terkait strategi marketing dan kemampuan dalam penerapan digital marketing. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan memberikan sosialisasi materi pengenalan strategi marketing baik secara konvensional maupun digital marketing. Hasil kegiatan memperlihatkan antusias peserta yang ikut hadir dengan jumlah 15 pelaku UMKM thrif pasar koja, sejak awal memerhatikan dan mengikuti semua rangkaian acara hingga selesai dan aktif memberikan beberapa pertanyaan.
Mengukur Dampak Pengangguran, Tingkat Pendidikan, Upah Minimum, dan Pengeluaran Per Kapita terhadap Kemiskinan di Kota Makassar
Authors: Ningtias Eka Nurcitra Ayu , Anwar Andi Faisal
Published: October 2023

This study aims to see whether there is an effect of unemployment, education level, minimum wage, and capita expenditure on poverty in Makassar City. This research is a type of quantitative research. The data used are secondary data with the type of annual time series data in the 2008-2018 (10 years) period obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple regression analysis using SPSS version 21, this model shows how much influence occurs between the independent variables on the dependent variable. The results of this study indicate that the unemployment variable, the education level, the minimum wage, and the per capita expenditure have a positive and significant effect on poverty in Makassar City. The implication of this research requires efforts from various parties to improve the performance of education in increasing the standard of living of the community, especially for the poor. Especially the government must improve and optimize access to education for the vulnerable to the poor. In addition, a better minimum wage increase, and comprehensive collaboration among stakeholders for poverty alleviation.Keywords: Unemployment, Education Level, Minimum Wage, PovertyPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh pengangguran, tingkat pendidikan, upah minimum, dan pengeluaran per kapita terhadap kemiskinan di Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Adapun data yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder dengan jenis data deret waktu tahunan dalam periode 2008-2018 (10 tahun) yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi berganda dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 21, dari model ini menunjukkan berapa besar pengaruh yang terjadi antara variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel pengangguran, tingkat pendidikan, upah minimum, dan pengeluaran per kapita berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di Kota Makassar. Implikasi dari penelitian ini yakni diperlukan upaya dari berbagai pihak untuk meningkatkan performa pendidikan dalam meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat, terutama bagi golongan miskin. Terkhusus pemerintah harus meningkatkan dan mengoptimalkan akses pendidkan sampai ke kaum rentan miskin. Selain itu peningkatan upah minimum yang lebih baik, dan kolaborasi yang menyeluruh antar stakeholder untuk pengentasan kemiskinan.Kata kunci: Pengangguran, Tingkat Pendidikan, Upah Minimum, Kemiskinan
Dampak Upah, Pendidikan, dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja di Kabupaten Takalar
Authors: Insana Nur , Mahmud Ahmad Kafrawi
Published: October 2023

This article examines the impact of the Regional Minimum Wage, Average Length of Schooling, and Economic Growth on Labor Absorption in Takalar District. This research is a quantitative study with an explanatory approach. Data used obtained from the Central Statistics Agency of South Sulawesi Provins.. The data analysis technique used was the Multiple Linear Regression model. The results showed that the Regional Minimum Wage had a positive and significant effect on labor absorption in Takalar Regency; the average length of schooling has a positive but insignificant effect on labor absorption in Takalar Regency; and the economic growth has a negative and insignificant effect on employment in Takalar Regency. The results of this study emphasize the importance of increasing the minimum wage which is expected to affect the purchasing power of the community which results in increased demand. The government is also expected to prioritize education and skills in improving the quality of human resourcesKeywords: Wages, Education, Economic Growth, Labor Absorption, Takalar Regency.Artikel ini mengulas dampak Upah Minimum Regional, Rata-Rata Lama Sekolah, dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja di Kabupaten Takalar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan eksplanatori. Data diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik Provins Sulawesi Selatan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah model Regresi linear. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upah minimum regional berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja di Kabupaten Takalar; rata-rata lama sekolah berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja di Kabupaten Takalar; danl pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja di Kabupaten Takalar. Hasil penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya peningkatan upah minimun yang diharapkan akan mempengaruhi daya beli masyarakat yang mengakibatkan permintaan menjadi meningkat. Pemerintah juga diharapkan dapat memprioritaskan pendidikan dan keterampilan dalam peningkatan kualitas daya manusia Kata Kunci: Upah, Pendidikan, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja, Kabupaten Takalar.
Labor Absorption in Bulukumba Regency: an Analysis of the Agricultural Sector and the Industrial Sector
Authors: Arsam Isnada
Published: October 2023

The increasing production of the agricultural sector in Bulukumba Regency makes the agricultural sector a dominant contribution in the formation of the economic structure, and has a significant influence on the absorption of labor. Agriculture as a labor-intensive sector in absorbing labor does not require high educational qualifications so that the population's dependence on this sector remains high. In addition to the orientation of increasing agricultural production for food security, it also provides broad access to employment opportunities. Meanwhile, the industrial sector as the leading sector is expected to continue to grow and strengthen the agricultural sector. The industrial sector in Bulukumba Regency has a significant influence on employment. Industrial growth and diversification is very important to be developed to maximize its potential and can absorb a more massive workforce in the next period. Keywords: Agriculture, Industry, Labor Absorption.
Contribution of Local Tax and Retribution to Local Own-source Revenue in East Luwu Regency
Authors: Hasanah Fikri Yatul , Sabar Wardihan
Published: October 2023

Local Own-source Revenue is an important element in regional economic development. This study describes the contribution of various types of regional taxes and levies to Local Own-source Revenue in East Luwu Regency for the 2015-2019 period. This research is descriptive quantitative. The data used is secondary data sourced from the local Financial Management Agency of East Luwu Regency and the Central Statistics Agency of East Luwu Regency. The analytical method used is contribution analysis which is an analytical tool to find out how much the contribution of local taxes and levies to local revenue in East Luwu Regency. The results show that the contribution of local taxes as a whole gives a very good contribution to local revenue in East Luwu Regency, and the type of tax with the largest contribution to local revenue comes from taxes on non-metallic minerals and rocks. Meanwhile, the contribution of regional retribution as a whole still provides a very low level of contribution to regional original income in East Luwu Regency. Among the various types of retribution, the largest contribution to local revenue comes from retribution for licensing servicesKeywords: Local Taxes, Local Levies, Local Own-source Revenue, East Luwu Regency
Analysis of Factors Affecting Indicators of Community Welfare in South Sulawesi Using Path Analysis Method
Authors: Sauddin Adnan , Adiatma Adiatma , Nurliani Nurliani
Published: October 2023

The welfare of the community can be measured by several indicators such as education, health, economy, employment, etc. It’s indicators that have been established as indicators of community welfare by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) that can support national development. This research aims to analyze the factors that influence the indicators of community welfare using the path analysis method. The results of the analysis show that health indicators significantly influence economic indicators, in this case GRDP and employment indicators which are measured through the workforce level with the scope of research is South Sulawesi.Keywords: Community Welfare, Education, Health, Labor Force, GRDP, Path Analysis
Peranan Lembaga Pembiayaan dalam Penyaluran Kredit Sepeda Motor di Kota Makassar
Authors: Qarina Qarina , Asrahmaulyana Asrahmaulyana , Arif Hermita , Syam Sri Fatmasari
Published: October 2023

Kredit merupakan salah satu sarana yang dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Lembaga pembiayaan berperan sebagai lembaga intermediasi dalam menyalurkan kredit kepada masyarakat yang membutuhkan. Salah satu kegiatan lembaga pembiayaan adalah menyediakan kredit pembelian sepeda motor kepada masyarakat. Semakin meningkatnya permintaan kredit sepeda motor pada lembaga pembiayaan menjadi alasan mengapa penelitian ini layak dilakukan. Adapun variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tingkat pendapatan masyarakat, biaya angsuran kredit yang ditetapkan lembaga pembiayaan, jangka waktu pengembalian kredit, dan yang terakhir harga tunai dari sepeda motor itu sendiri kemudian yang menjadi variabel dependen dari penelitian ini adalah tingkat permintaan kredit sepeda motor. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan metode analisis regresi linear berganda atau yang biasa disebut Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Adapun hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah Variabel biaya angsuran, dan jangka waktu pengembalian kredit yang dilakukan oleh lembaga pembiayaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap permintaan kredit sepeda motor di Kota Makassar. Sementara itu Variabel pendapatan dan harga tunai memiliki pengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap permintaan kredit sepeda motor di Kota Makassar.
Efek Belanja Pemerintah, dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi terhadap Pengangguran, dan Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Fadillah Nurul , Sabar Wardihan
Published: October 2023

Masalah kemiskinan dan pengangguran di Kabupaten Gowa, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan merupakan salah satu perhatian pokok pemerintah daerah. Meskipun angka pengangguran di daerah ini telah mengalami penurunan, namun persoalan pengentasan kemiskinan masih belum sesuai yang diharapkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek belanja pemerintah di sektor pendidikan, belanja pemerintah di sektor kesehatan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap pengangguran di Kabupaten Gowa. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan data sekunder berupa time series mulai dari tahun 2006-2021 diperoleh dari Direktorat Jenderal Perimbangan Keuangan (DJPK) kementrian keuangan dan Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Kabupaten Gowa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel belanja pemerintah sektor Pendidikan, Kesehatan, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengangguran, dan kemiskinan di Kabupaten Gowa. Sedangkan variabel belanja pemerintah sektor pendidikan berpengaruh negative, dan signifikan terhadap Kemiskinan melalui pengangguran. Lain halnya dengan variabel belanja pemerintah sektor kesehatan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemiskinan melalui pengangguran. Variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Kemiskinan melalui pengangguran. Variabel pengangguran berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di Kabupaten Gowa. Pemerintah daerah diharapkan dapat mengupayakan pengentasan kemiskinan dengan merancang berbagai kebijakan, program dan mengalokasikan belanja pemerintah sehingga dapat digunakan secara efektif dan dapat terdistribusi dengan tepat, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan menurunkan kemiskinan
Analisis Jumlah Penduduk, Tingkat Pendidikan, PDRB, dan Inflasi terhadap Kemiskinan di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Juardi Juardi , Ahmad Muh. Arief Ariyanto , Iwang Baso
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatahui pengaruh  Jumlah Penduduk, Tingkat Pendidikan, PDRB dan Inflasi terhadap Kemiskinan di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Periode 2007-2021. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Kuantitatif, dalam Penelitian ini menggunakan data Times series yang dianalisis Model analisis data Regresi Linier berganda dengan menggunakan Program software SPSS. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Tingkat Pendidikan Pendidikan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Kemiskinan, sedangkan Jumlah penduduk, PDRB dan Inflasi tidak berpenagruh terhadap Kemiskinan di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan.
Monitoring of soil transmitted helminth (STH) Helminthiasis on school-age children in final garbage dump, Bantar Gebang, East Bekasi
Authors: Reza Anindita  , Maulin Inggraini
Published: October 2023

The prevalence of helminthiasis in West Java is 13.9%, but there is no data on STH helminthiasis on school-age children in the final garbage dump (FGD), Bantar Gebang, East Bekasi, Indonesia. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor STH helminthiasis on school-age children living around FGD. This study aims to determine the description of helminthiasis on school-age children who live in the FGD Bantar Gebang, Indonesia. This type of research is descriptive quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study consisted of 79 stool children aged 5-9 years, 5 g of fly vectors from wet, dry, and soil were taken from 36 locations around the FGD. STH examination on stool, flies, and soil samples was carried out using the native, Harada Mori, flotation, and sedimentation methods. All data were analyzed using a descriptive approach to determine the percentage of the incidence of STH. The results of this study, among others, from 79 children there were six (7.60%) children infected with STH with the genus or species Ascaris lumbricoides, hookworm, and Trichuris trichiura. As for the 18 points of soil extraction, there were 12 (66.7%) positive points containing hookworm larvae, while the flies found were more dominant in Musca domestica than Chrysomya sp. with worm parasites attached to the fly's body are Ascaris lumbricoides, Diphyllobothrium latum. Enterobius vermicularis, hookworm, Hymenolepis sp., Schistosoma sp., Trichuris trichiura. The conclusion of this study is percentage incidence of STH helminthiasis on school-age children living in FGD Bantar Gebang is 7.60% which is in the low category.
Study on the Genus Plectranthus (Lamiaceae) in Java: P. verticillatus, a captivating new alien species
Authors: Irsyam Arifin Surya Dwipa , Hariri Muhammad Rifqi , Kurniawan Muhammad Fabio Rayhan , Irwanto Rina Ratnasih
Published: October 2023

Plectranthus (Lamiaceae) is a popular ornamental plant all over the world. The study of the genus Plectranthus in Java was considered complete after the publication of Flora of Java Vol. II. Many authors, however, have reported the presence of numerous alien species on the island in recent years. The aim of this research is to provide current information on Plectranthus in Java, particularly the newly recorded alien species. The study was carried out using the free exploration method in the provinces of Banten, Jakarta, West Java, and East Java. We reported the first occurrence of P. verticillatus (L.f.) Druce in Java in this paper. The species is a succulent herb native to Southern Africa that has grown in popularity as an ornamental plant throughout the world. It is a newly discovered alien species to the Alien Flora of Java. The species appears to have escaped cultivation, with spontaneous populations found in Jatihandap and Cipadung, both in Bandung City. We also reported that P. verticillatus is the only member of Plectranthus found in Java in a recent taxonomic study. There is a description, photographs, botanical illustrations, and a brief discussion.
Efektivitas albumin ekstrak ikan gabus (Channa striata) terhadap penyembuhan luka pascaoperasi pada kucing domestik di UPTD Puskeswan Makassar
Authors: Fitrianti Elsa , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Nurmayanti Nurmayanti
Published: October 2023

Ikan gabus hidup di perairan air tawar seperti sungai, rawa, parit dan danau. Ikan gabus sudah digunakan secara turun temurun untuk digunakan sebagai obat tradisional, terutama penggunaannya untuk mempercepat proses penyembuhan luka pasca operasi dan wanita pasca melahirkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak ikan gabus terhadap proses penyembuhan luka pasca operasi pada kucing. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan September-November 2022 di Puskeswan Kota Makassar Sulawesi Selatan. Waktu pengambilan data mengikuti jam pelayanan pasien di UPTD Puskeswan Makassar yaitu mulai pukul 09.00-15.00 dengan waktu istirahat pukul 12.00-13.00 pada hari Senin sampai Jumat. Albumin ekstrak ikan gabus yang digunakan di UPTD Puskeswan Makassar yaitu merk ChannaFit. Pemberian albumin pada kucing pasca operasi diberi dosis 0,25 ml/kg BB secara oral menggunakan spoit ± 7 hari. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan yang telah dilakukan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam waktu 1 minggu luka pada bekas pasca operasi sudah menyatu dan kering. Hal ini dapat diketahui bahwa dari ekstrak ikan gabus dapat dengan cepat menyembuhkan luka. Salah satu faktor yang sangat penting dalam memengaruhi proses penyembuhan luka adalah kandungan gizinya. Oleh karena itu, ekstrak (albumin) ikan gabus menjadi salah satu alternatif untuk membantu meningkatkan kadar albumin guna membantu dalam penyembuhan luka pasca operasi.
Pembuatan sediaan lotion dari ekstrak melon Kultivar Gama Melon Parfum (GMP) di Laboratorium Farmasi Universitas Gadjah Mada
Authors: Sunusi Fitriani Auriga , Makmur Kurnia , Sulaiman‬ ‪Teuku Nanda Saifullah , Sartika Dian , Daryono Budi Setiadi , Hajrah Hajrah
Published: October 2023

Indonesia memiliki beragam tumbuhan yang kaya akan manfaat salah satunya sebagai bahan dalam industri kosmetik. Bahan alami dipilih karena memiliki keuntungan yang ramah lingkungan dan rendah iritasi. Salah satu bahan alami yang saat ini sedang dikembangkan untuk dijadikan sebagai bahan kosmetik adalah dengan menggunakan ekstrak melon kultivar Gama Melon Parfum (GMP) dari Universitas Gadjah Mada. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui proses pembuatan sediaan lotion dari ekstrak melon kultivar Gama Melon Parfum di Laboratorium Farmasi, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimental, yaitu penelitian yang terfokus pada percobaan pembuatan sediaan lotion dengan ekstrak melon diperoleh melalui metode decoct (pemanasan) dengan beeswax dan cetyl alcohol dimasukkan ke dalam paraffin liquid dan diaduk hingga membentuk lotion. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu tidak didapatkan konsistensi yang sesuai pada lotion atau mengalami kegagalan disebabkan oleh basis yang tidak cocok dan beberapa faktor lainnya.
Development of magic box learning media material circulatory system Class XI SMAN 16 Bulukumba
Authors: Astuti Nuraevi , Taufiq Ainul Uyuni , Rivai Andi Tenri Ola
Published: October 2023

The goal of teaching strategies and instructional materials is to engage students in active, imaginative learning. This research aims to: 1) Create Magic Box learning materials for class XI circulatory system content at SMAN 16 Bulukumba by employing the ADDIE model; 2) Determine the level of validity of Magic Box learning materials for class XI circulatory system content at SMAN 16 Bulukumba; 3) Be aware of the practicality of Magic Box learning materials for class XI circulatory system content at SMAN 16 Bulukumba; and 4) Be aware of the level of validity of Magic Box learning materials for class XI circulatory system content. The ADDIE (analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation) development model is utilized in this type of research and development. Validity, practicality, and effectiveness were evaluated throughout the product development process. Twenty two (22) XI SMAN 16 Bulukumba students served as the subjects. The product's validity was assessed using a media validation sheet, the product's practicality was assessed using responses from students and educators, and the product's efficacy was assessed using a learning outcomes test. The validity level of the data was 3.8, which means it is very valid. The practicality level of the responses was 3.7, which means it is very practical. Students who took the Magic Box learning outcomes test scored 82%, which means it is very effective. According to the findings of the research, Magic Box learning materials should be used because they meet the requirements of being valid, useful, and effective.
POTENSI LIMBAH MASKER MEDIS DALAM PEMBUATAN MATERIAL INTERIOR DAN EKSTERIOR
Authors: Ramadhani Suci Qadriana
Published: October 2023

Peningkatan sampah masker medis, pasca pandemi dapat menyebabkan dampak kerusakan lingkungan dan menjadi media penularan penyakit. Timbunan limbah masker sekali pakai membutuhkan watu lama untuk dapat terdegradasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi limbah masker medis menjadi material interior maupun eksterior. Potensi limbah masker akan membantu mengurangi limbah masker yang tersebar dan dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi sesuatu yang memiliki nilai manfaat. Penelitian ini dilakukan di rumah praktisi dan dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret tahun 2022. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan eksperimental lalu mengobservasi hasil pendauran ulang masker. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data mengenai jumlah masker yang digunakan untuk memanaskan masker hingga berbentuk liquid dan kembali mengeras hingga berbentuk lempengan dengan dimensi tertentu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketebalan dan dimensi masker dipengaruhi oleh banyaknya jumlah masker yang dilelehkan. Sebuah masker dapat menjadi lempengan polimer seluas ±4cm2 dengan tebal ±1mm dengan kurun waktu yang menyesuaikan dengan intensitas panas api.

 

 

Kata Kunci: limbah masker; potensi limbah; polimer; interior dan eksterior
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN INHIBITOR ALAMI EKSTRAK LIMBAH KULIT JAGUNG TERHADAP LAJU KOROSI MATERIAL BAJA ST 37 DALAM MEDIUM NaCl 3%
Authors: Rahmaniah Rahmaniah , Rani Sefrilita Risqi Adikaning , Abidin Kurniati , Fitriyanti Fitriyanti , Ratih Ratih
Published: October 2023

Korosi merupakan reaksi antara logam dengan lingkungan di sekitarnya yang mengakibatkan mutu dari logam mengalami penurunan. Salah satu cara untuk menghambat terjadinya korosi pada logam adalah dengan cara membuat permukaan logam tersebut terlindungi oleh suatu inhibitor sehingga tidak terjadi kontak langsung antara logam dengan media korosif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi konsentrasi inhibitor terhadap laju korosi, efisiensi inhibitor ekstrak limbah kulit jagung pada baja ST 37 dan untuk mengetahui karakteristik morfologi dan unsur penyusun baja ST 37 tanpa dan dengan inhibitor dengan menggunakan SEM-EDx. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kehilangan massa (Mass Loss). Medium korosif yang digunakan adalah NaCl 3%, dengan suhu medium sebesar 40̊C, waktu ekspos spesimen dilakukan selama 240 jam dengan dengan empat variasi konsentrasi inhibitor yaitu 0 ppm, 400 ppm, 500 ppm dan 600 ppm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan laju korosi terbesar pada konsentrasi 0 ppm (tanpa inhibitor) yaitu sebesar 88,08 mpy, sementara laju korosi terendah yaitu pada konsentrasi 600 ppm yaitu sebesar 0 mpy. Efisiensi inhibitor korosi yang paling besar terjadi pada konsentrasi 600 ppm sebesar 100%. Karakterisasi Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) memperlihatkan agglomeration (gumpulan) tidak merata dengan ukuran kecil, lubang (hole) dan retakan (crack) juga lebih sedikit pada spesimen dengan inhibitor 500 ppm. Hal ini menunjukkan  bahwa spesimen telah mengalami korosi dengan jenis retak tegang. Hasil Uji EDX menunjukkan adanya kandungan unsur oksigen yang cukup tinggi dan unsur Fe yang paling rendah pada specimen (a) sebesar 31,03% dan 46,48%, hal ini menunjukan bahwa Fe banyak yang teroksidasi oleh unsur O, sehingga memiliki laju korosi paling tinggi.
Pemodelan 2D sistem akuifer menggunakan metode geolistrik di Desa Lembangloe Kecamatan Biringbulu Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Rahmaniah Rahmaniah , Kusmiran Amirin , Lanto Muh. Said
Published: October 2023

Akuifer merupakan lapisan yang dapat menyimpan dan mengalirkan air. Jumlah ketersediaan air tanah dipengaruhi oleh jenis akuifer yang ada di bawah permukaannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi keberadaan lapisan air tanah (akuifer) bawah permukaan di Desa Lembangloe Kecamatan Biring Bulu Kabupaten Gowa. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode survei dan pengukuran geolistrik konfigurasi Wenner-Schlumberger. Jumlah lintasan digunakan sebanyak tiga lintasan dengan ukuran masing-masing 210 meter. Penentuan titik koordinatnya menggunakan GPS yaitu lintasan satu pada titik 05˚32’30.5”S 119˚44’16.4”E, lintasan kedua 0532’38.8”S 119˚44’17.7”E, dan lintasan ketiga 05˚32’25.4”S 119˚44’10.7”E. Hasil penelitian diinterpretasikan bahwa pada lintasan pertama terdapat akuifer dangkal dan akuifer tertekan pada kedalaman 11,8-31,9 meter dengan rentang nilai resistivitasnya 0,449–0,08 Ωm, pada lintasan kedua terdapar akuifer dangkal dan akuifer tertekan pada kedalaman 2,50-39,6 meter dengan rentang nilai resistivitas 0,0622-3,39 Ωm, sedangkan pada lintasan ketiga didapatkan akuifer tertekan pada kedalaman 2,50-39,6 meter dengan rentang nilai resistivitas 0,187-4,15 Ωm. Jenis litologi batuan sedimen pada daerah tersebut diduga berupa batu lempung dan batuan beku berupa batu andesit dan tufa.
Perubahan layout dan penataan fasilitas layanan instalasi Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Massenrempulu Enrekang
Authors: Jumurdin Muhammad Rusdin , Harisah Afifah , Radja Abdul Mufti
Published: October 2023

Rumah sakit sebagai layanan kesehatan dengan berbagai macam penunjang dan dikategorikan pada beberapa instalasi sebagai fasilitas dalam mendukung kinerja pelayanan yang ada. Oleh karena itu, keberhasilan pelayanan akan sangat dipengaruhi oleh penataan dan perletakan setiap instalasinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan efektivitas kerja pelayanan instalasi pada rumah sakit dengan proses pemetaan terhadap setting perilaku pengguna dalam alur kegiatan instalasi terkhusus pada alur kegiatan yang melibatkan lebih dari satu instalasi. Penelitian ini sebagai penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi dan menggunakan metode deskriptif dalam menyajikan data serta metode pemetaan perilaku untuk menemukan pola perjalanan pada alur kegiatan instalasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beberapa aktivitas dalam alur kegiatan instalasi pada Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Massenrempulu menggunakan alur yang panjang. Rekomendasi penelitian adalah perbaikan tata letak instalasi terutama pada aktivitas yang melibatkan instalasi gawat darurat menuju ke penunjang medik seperti radiologi dan laboratorium serta aktivitas yang melibatkan instalasi kebidanan dan penyakit kandungan menuju ke instalasi bedah sentral untuk kegiatan operasi untuk menghasilkan pelayanan yang lebih efektif dari aspek arsitekturalnya.
Deep learning model shows promise for detecting and grading sesamoiditis in horse radiographs
Authors: Guo Li , Yu Xinhui , Thair Anas , Rideout Andrew , Collins Andrew , Wang Z. Jane , Hore Michael
Published: October 2023

OBJECTIVE

The objective of this study was to develop a robust machine-learning approach for efficient detection and grading of sesamoiditis in horses using radiographs, specifically in data-limited conditions.

SAMPLE

A dataset of 255 dorsolateral-palmaromedial oblique (DLPMO) and dorsomedial-palmarolateral oblique (DMPLO) equine radiographs were retrospectively acquired from Hagyard Equine Medical Institute. These images were anonymized and classified into 3 categories of sesamoiditis severity (normal, mild, and moderate).

METHODS

This study was conducted from February 1, 2023, to August 31, 2023. Two RetinaNet models were used in a cascaded manner, with a self-attention module incorporated into the second RetinaNet's classification subnetwork. The first RetinaNet localized the sesamoid bone in the radiographs, while the second RetinaNet graded the severity of sesamoiditis based on the localized region. Model performance was evaluated using the confusion matrix and average precision (AP).

RESULTS

The proposed model demonstrated a promising classification performance with 92.7% accuracy, surpassing the base RetinaNet model. It achieved a mean average precision (mAP) of 81.8%, indicating superior object detection ability. Notably, performance metrics for each severity category showed significant improvement.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

The proposed deep learning-based method can accurately localize the position of sesamoid bones and grade the severity of sesamoiditis on equine radiographs, providing corresponding confidence scores. This approach has the potential to be deployed in a clinical environment, improving the diagnostic interpretation of metacarpophalangeal (fetlock) joint radiographs in horses. Furthermore, by expanding the training dataset, the model may learn to assist in the diagnosis of pathologies in other skeletal regions of the horse.
Study of Sound Absorbing Panels Used in Road Traffic
Authors: Chiriac Elena-Adelina , Bujoreanu Carmen
Published: October 2023

The noise pollution has a negative effect on the human body and in some situations, exposure to high levels of pollution can lead to serious health problems. Referring to current studies, we can see a high interest in finding solutions to reduce the effects of noise pollution, such as sound absorbing panels. The purpose of this paper is to present the current stage of development of sound absorbing panels and the absorption coefficient of the materials used. The article will provide information on different types of panels and materials used in their construction, as well as their mechanical properties. New discoveries in the field related to recyclable materials used in the construction of sound absorbing panels represent an additional point of interest, as the construction of such prototypes protects the environment. The use of waste in the construction process of sound absorbing panels can be considered sustainable a future method.
Design and Development of Cooling Systems for PV Cells Performance Improvement
Authors: Enasel Eduard , Lupu Ana-Georgiana , Dumitrascu Gheorghe
Published: October 2023

This paper presents a concise review of cooling techniques for the solar PV systems.

The photovoltaic effect was firstly experimentally demonstrated by the French physicist Edmond Becquel in 1839. The first useful solar cell (6% energy efficiency) was performed by the Bell Laboratories (1950). They realized that the semiconducting materials such silicon were more efficient than selenium.

The following conditions have a significant impact on solar panel’s efficiency, in real-world use: irradiance (W/m2), shading, orientation and temperature. The ambient temperature, wind speed, time of day and the amount of solar irradiance (W/m2) make real variation in cells temperature that often rises above 25ºC. The optimum internal cell temperature is typically 25-30ºC above the ambient air temperature and solar cell performance decreases with increasing temperature with 8-15% in total power output. That’s why engineers design cooling systems to improve the efficiency of solar panels that operate in non-optimal conditions.
A general review on the NLS equation with point-concentrated nonlinearity
Authors: Tentarelli Lorenzo
Published: October 2023

The paper presents a complete (to the best of the author’s knowledge) overview on the existing literature concerning the NLS equation with point-concentrated nonlinearity. Precisely, it mainly covers the following topics: definition of the model, weak and strong local well-posedness, global well-posedness, classification and stability (orbital and asymptotic) of the standing waves, blow-up analysis and derivation from the standard NLS equation with shrinking potentials. Also some related problem is mentioned.
European Response to the Mass Influx of People Caused by the Russian Invasion of Ukraine: Testing the Limits of International Refugee Law
Authors: Honusková Věra
Published: October 2023

Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has forced millions of people to flee the erupting armed conflict. Some of them were displaced within Ukrainian territory, others crossed the border and sought refuge in neighbouring countries and others further abroad. This article explores the limits of international refugee law in addressing this situation, which are of two kinds. First, people fleeing armed conflict are not considered refugees under the Refugee Convention if they are ‘merely’ fleeing armed conflict. Furthermore, the large number of persons arriving is also a limit. These limitations of international refugee law are filled by regional protection statuses (including temporary protection in European Union law) and the procedural ways in which protection can be granted. This article focuses on whether the current legislation in EU law is a sufficient response to the situation created by the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
The Interplay between Neutrality, Qualified Neutrality and Co-belligerency in the Context of U.S. Intervention in the Russia-Ukraine War
Authors: Ramya Kritika
Published: October 2023

The United States of America (U.S.), and the European Union (EU) have supplied weapons to Ukraine in the ongoing Russian-Ukraine armed conflict. The Pentagon has pledged thousands of weapons to Ukraine as part of the security/military aid to worn-torn Ukraine. The supply of such weapons by a neutral/non- belligerent state stands in clear violation of the laws of Neutrality which casts a duty on the neutral states to refrain from participating in the hostilities and be impartial in their conduct towards the belligerents. However, the argument of the U.S. government in previous such instances has been that laws of neutrality have been overshadowed by the United Nations (UN) Charter and modern forms of warfare and the U.S. maintains that they fall under qualified neutrality after the 20th century. However, Qualified Neutrality is not recognised either under treaty conventions or customary international law. Similarly, international laws in terms of co-belligerency are also governed by International Humanitarian Laws (IHL) under the Four Geneva Convention of 1949 which lays down rules where military assistance by a neutral state can result in co-belligerency. However, no existing treaty or international law lays down a clear threshold for crossing from a neutral state to a co-belligerent state which has also led to an ambiguity in terms of checks and balances of the lethal weapons supplied to Ukraine by the U.S. currently. This article attempts to define the threshold in terms of severity, effectiveness, and inertia of the intervention. It further argues that the U.S. has crossed its threshold and therefore the existing laws governing violation of neutrality and affixing of state responsibility are now applicable to the U.S.
Bibliometric Analysis of the Alternative Biomass Types and Biomass Combustion Technologies
Authors: Svedovs Oskars , Dzikevics Mikelis , Kirsanovs Vladimirs
Published: October 2023

As renewable energy demand grows, different sectors (especially energy and household) face increasing fuel shortages. Increasing interest in alternative biomass for heat production also increases the need to develop appropriate combustion technologies. This paper investigates studies carried out in the context of renewable energy. The main objectives of the article are to identify the trends between alternative biomass types and combustion processes and to find binding keywords between the topics mentioned. Two bibliometric methods – performance analysis and science mapping analysis – are applied to analyse scientific literature related to the specific application from the Scopus database. Performance analysis results show that the number of publications and citations on using alternative biomass in energy is increasing annually. The most significant number of publications in terms of biomass types are municipal solid waste and algae, while in terms of combustion technologies, it is about direct combustion and gasification. According to the results of scientific mapping analysis, algae has a strong link to climate change and sustainability issues.
The evolution of ideas about vegetarianism in British literature in the Late 18th – Early 19th Century (a case of ‘An Essay on Abstinence from Animal Food, as a Moral Duty’ by J. Ritson, ‘Queen Mab’ and ‘A Vindication of Natural Diet’ by P.B. Shelley)
Authors: Kolosova Ekaterina Igorevna
Published: October 2023

The article examines the literary representation of the topic of vegetarianism in the works of British writers in the Late 18th – Early 19th Century. English sugar merchant, author of popular self-help books Thomas Tryon was one of the first to propose the concept of vegetarianism, which was new to his contemporaries. His works, like those of his followers, inspired Joseph Ritson and Percy Bysshe Shelley. Joseph Ritson in his essay ‘An Essay on Abstinence from Animal Food, as a Moral Duty’ (1802) summarizes the experience of his predecessors and proposes an original concept of vegetarianism, close to the romantic philosophy. P. B. Shelley used Ritson's ideas in his philosophical poem ‘Queen Mab’ (1813) and his essay ‘A Vindication of Natural Diet’ (1813). The article presents the results of a productive dialogue between intellectuals of the Enlightenment (such as T. Tryon and G. Cheyne) and J. Ritson. This influenced the further development of the philosophy of vegetarianism in European culture. Thus, the poet of the romantic era P.B. Shelley, inspired by Ritson's essay, rethought his ideas in his own way and presented them in his works.
Sadeq Hedayat’s Three Drops of Blood and The Blind Owl and Nikolai Leskov’s Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk District
Authors: Nozari Jalil
Published: October 2023

After more than seven decades since its publication, Sadeq Hedayat’s The Blind Owl still remains a mystery to critical analysis. The appearance of Mustafa Farzane’s Rencontres avec Sadeqh Hedayat provides us with threads to finding answers to some of the ambiguities surrounding the Persian novella. According to Farzaneh, Hedayat advised him to read the story of Ledi Makbet Mtsenskogo Uezda by the Russian writer Nicholas Leskov to find clues to the love aspects of The Blind Owl. This article is an attempt to determine the bearing Farzane’s testimony may have on the study of Hedayat’s novella and another shorter work of his entitled Three Drops of Blood. By referring to Shakespeare’s Macbeth that the Russian novel’s title is an allusion to, the study reveals that there are a number of interesting relations, from imagery to the theme of existences as penal colony, a Schopenhauerian notion, shared by these texts.