bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRATEGIES OF AN EFL TEACHER TO TEACH SPEAKING IN CLASS VIII OF SMPN 2 JOMBANG
Authors: Sari Rista Novita , Zuhriyyah Mukminatus
Published: August 2023

This research aimed to describe the strategies of teaching speaking in class VIII at one state junior high school in Jombang and find out the EFL teacher’s reasons to use the strategies in class VIII at one state junior high school in Jombang. This research is qualitative research in the form of case study. The data were collected from class observation, documentation, and interview with an EFL teacher and twelve students from three classes of class VIII at one state junior high school in Jombang. The results indicate that the teacher applies several strategies in teaching speaking in class VIII. The teacher applies conversation and direct-practice strategy in teaching asking attention, complimenting/appreciating, and asking and giving opinion, using questioning to check understanding in teaching checking understanding and degrees comparison, presentation in teaching notice material, brainstorming in teaching announcement material, and demonstration strategy in teaching degrees and comparison material. There are several teacher’s reasons in applying the strategies in teaching speaking to improve students’ skill ability.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF TRANSLANGUAGING IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING VIDEO
Authors: Nuryogawati Firly
Published: August 2023

English is one of the foreign languages that can be useful for people who connect to share information beyond the media, including in the education sector. Furthermore, many Indonesians try to educate themselves in this language with some media flexibility, dominantly from domestic media. In several media, translanguaging has existed in the bilingual learning English language, strictly Indonesian. In this study, the researcher captured translanguaging implementation in the instructor's explanation in the English learning video on one YouTube channel and classified them according to Iversen's theory (2019). The researcher used a qualitative approach that used the content analysis method and thematic data analysis to observe and describe certainly translanguaging implementation on the three English learning videos on the GIA Academy YouTube channel. According to the report, the application of translanguaging in the English learning videos evaluated is that the teacher utilises translanguaging approaches that vary according to demands. Translanguaging is utilized in three English learning videos to explain each brief visual of the information in the form of PowerPoint to explain the subchapter, which is highly complicated learning content. The researcher also provided feedback on the English Teaching Language in Indonesia’s social platform.
Pendampingan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Guna Peningkatan Akuntabilitas Pada Koperasi Mitra Sejahtera
Authors: Nastiti Ari Sita , Santoso Budi
Published: August 2023

Multi-business Cooperative Partners (KSU) Mitra Sejahtera is a cooperative that was established in 2015 and operates their business at the Integrated Islamic Middle School (SMPIT) Jember. Partners have various business units. Some of the problems experienced by Partners, among others: do not have an understanding of cooperative accounting and the cooperative's financial reports have not been prepared so that Partners cannot hold RAT. Based on the problems and priorities of the Partners, the solution offered is assistance in preparing financial reports to increase accountability. This PKM activities take place from January to May 2023 using the Participatory Learning and Action (PLA) method, which emphasizes the principle of learning by doing. The stages of implementing this PKM activity begin with the preparation stage, collecting financial data, delivering material, assisting the process of preparing financial reports and ending with the evaluation stage. Based on the evaluation results, the cooperative's financial reports have been compiled so that the RAT can be implemented. However, partners' understanding of accounting and the preparation of cooperative financial reports still needs to be improved.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Mahasiswa Dalam Memanajemen Referensi Ilmiah Melalui Pelatihan Mendeley
Authors: Fitri Icha Cahyaning , Apriliyanto Rizki , Jalil Abdul , Ananda Pio Tifar
Published: August 2023

Mendeley is a reference management software that helps organize scientific articles by creating references and bibliographies, and software users can also collaborate on social networks. This training aims to train students in citing articles, citations, and making a bibliography correctly. The methods in this activity are the registration stage, the implementation stage, and the evaluation stage. The Mendeley training activities went well, the participants enthusiastically participated in the training activities. Participants can create accounts, install, search references, make citations and create bibliography automatically. In addition, based on the pre-test and post-test data, the knowledge and skills of the participants increased, it was proven that the participants could use the Mendeley application well and could utilize the application to manage their scientific work references.
The The Effect of Perceived Organizational Support and Job Crafting on The Organizational Citizenship Behavior Through Work Engagement as an Intervening Variable
Authors: Sadiyah Halimatus , Rozaq Khoirur , Nugrohoseno Dwiarko
Published: August 2023

This research aims to examine and analyze the effect of perceived organizational support and job crafting on organizational citizenship behavior through work engagement as an intervening variable. Respondents in this study were the employees of companies engaged in the banking sector. The results of analysis and hypothesis testing by SmartPLS show that there is no effect between perceived organizational support on organizational citizenship behavior. Job crafting affects on organizational citizenship behavior. Perceived organizational support and job crafting affect work engagement. Work engagement affects mediating the relationship between perceived organizational support and job crafting on organizational citizenship behavior.
New EV nucleus in northern Germany - The Hamburg EV community: A present reality with a promising future
Authors: Matamoros-Angles Andreu , Brenna Santra , Lahme Karen , Braun Fabian , Dandri Maura , Puig Berta
Published: August 2023

On April 13-14th, 2023, more than 50 researchers located in Hamburg, mainly working at the University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), met to present research projects focusing on extracellular vesicles (EVs). The meeting was supported by State Research Funding (LFF-FV74: Mechanisms of cell communication in Infection; Speaker Maura Dandri, UKE), which aims to develop existing and promising research areas further. This meeting certainly surpassed all expectations: what was first organized as a tentative get-together between a dozen EV scientists, soon revealed the existence of a much broader and strong EV community with more than 50 basic researchers and clinicians currently active in Hamburg. This first UKE-EV meeting created a platform to share experiences, projects, and protocols and mainly discuss future requirements to create a consolidated structure and network in Hamburg, enabling state-of-the-art EV research.
EVs from primary neurons: Characterization of extracellular vesicles derived from mouse primary neurons
Authors: Auderset Loic , Antoniou Anna
Published: August 2023

It is now clear that the specific composition of extracellular vesicles (EV) is largely determined by the type and developmental or biological state of their donor cells. Careful characterization of EV secretion is therefore important for understanding their functions in specific contexts. Here, we assess neuronal EV secretion, using mouse primary cortical and hippocampal neurons and at two developmental stages. Our proteomics data further shows the presence of widely reported EV proteins such as CD81, Alix and TSG101, and the absence of the commonly used EV marker CD63. Moreover, neuron-derived EVs were significantly enriched in neuronal-enriched proteins, including specific synaptic proteins. Overall, this data provides an initial framework for the isolation of EVs from primary neurons that could be beneficial for specific studies of neuron-derived EVs.
Extracellular vesicles and Wnt signaling: New implications for cancer research
Authors: Menck Kerstin , Angenendt Allegra , Richter Katharina Maria
Published: August 2023

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have emerged as important players in intercellular communication, capable of transferring signaling molecules between cells and altering their behavior and function. More and more studies reveal an association of factors of the Wnt pathway with EVs. A tight and coordinated regulation of Wnt signaling is essential for maintaining tissue homeostasis, and dysregulation has been associated with several diseases, including cancer. The influence of Wnt signaling on EV biogenesis has revealed a new mechanism by which Wnt proteins can regulate the creation of a favorable tumor microenvironment promoting the growth and survival of cancer cells. This review summarizes our current understanding of the connections between EVs and Wnt signaling and discusses their relevance in human cancer.
EVs in the retina: Shining light on extracellular vesicles
Authors: Wunderlich Kirsten A.
Published: August 2023

The present review presents the current knowledge on extracellular vesicle biology in the retina, a highly structured part of the central nervous system that is at the same time easily accessible. Numbers of publications in the field are rapidly rising, but most studies focus on extracellular vesicles as biomarkers for retinal diseases or as putative therapeutic targets. However, rather little has been done so far to elucidate the physiological functions of EVs in the retina. Even though it is clear that all the characteristic functions of EVs such as cell-cell communication, waste removal, extracellular matrix turnover, immune modulation etc. are of extreme importance in retinal tissue with its enormous metabolic turn-over and the need to orchestrate broad adaptation to different conditions such as light and dark with as little disturbance of the light path as possible.
Kinesin-mediated transport in the secretion of extracellular vesicles
Authors: Gross Julia Christina , Tietz Henrike
Published: August 2023

The secretion of small extracellular vesicles (EVs) plays a crucial role in intercellular communication and cellular homeostasis. However, there are still many unanswered questions regarding the transport processes within the endosomal system that lead to the generation and secretion of small EVs. This review will specifically address the transport of endocytic vesicles throughout the cell and the involvement of motor proteins, particularly kinesins, in the transport of endosomal compartments destined for the secretion of EVs.
Penerapan Metode Just In Time sebagai Alternatif Pengendalian Persediaan Bahan Baku Pada PT BEHAESTEX, Pandaan Pasuruan
Authors: Ningsih Sri Dwi , Pratama Andhika Ari
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the most effective and cost-effective use of the yarn raw material inventory method at PT Behaestex, Pandaan, by comparing the conventional methods used in the company at this time with the Just In Time (JIT) method. The data used are the total inventory of yarn raw materials and data on purchasing raw materials for yarn at the PT Behaestex, Pandaan Company in 2020. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method so as to describe the data with numbers. From the analysis using the Just in time system, it can be concluded that the Just In Time system is more efficient in calculating the total inventory cost of approximately 87% than the conventional method used by the company today.Keywords: Inventory, Raw Materials, Cost and just in time (JIT).
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Harga dan Promosi terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Sepeda Motor Merek Honda (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Batu)
Authors: Alfiah Alfiah
Published: August 2023

The market share of Honda motorcycles in Indonesia is currently experiencing a decline. One of the causes that affect the decline in the market share of Honda motorcycles is the decline in buying interest of consumers who have been customers of Honda motorcycles to make repeat purchases. In addition, consumers of new motorcycles are also less interested in buying Honda motorcycles.This study aims to determine the effect of product quality, price and promotion on purchasing decisions for Honda motorcycles in Batu sub-district. The sampling in this study was non-probability sampling using a purposive sampling technique, totaling 40 people in Batu District who had purchased a Honda motorcycle. The data analysis technique in this study used multiple linear regression with the SPSS Version 25.0 program, after going through the instrument test and classical assumption test. The results of the study prove that two independent variables, namely product quality and promotion, have a significant and significant influence on the purchase decision variable for Honda motorcycles, while the price variable does not have a significant influence on respondents in determining the decision to buy a Honda motorcycle. Tests carried out together showed that all independent variables (product quality, price and promotion) had an effect on purchasing decisions.  Keywords: Purchase Decision, Product Quality, Price, Promotion
Analisis Perbandingan Devidend Payout Ratio (Dpr) Dan Earning Per Share (Eps) Antara Pt. Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk Dan Pt. Baturaja (Persero)
Authors: Nuristiqamah Nuristiqamah , Aprianti Kartin
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini Untuk mengetahui perbedaan Devidend Payout Ratio yang signifikan antara PT. Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk dan PT. Semen Baturaja (Persero) Tbk, dan Untuk mengetahui perbedaan Earning Per Share yang signifikan antara PT. Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk dan PT. Semen Baturaja (Persero) Tbk. Desain penelitian yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah komperatif yang mana untuk meneliti perbedaan kedua fariabel. Jenis data pada penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif yang di peroleh dari sumber primer. Obyek penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan perusahaan yang terdaftar pada bursa efek indonesia. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah data laporan keuangan selama 32 tahun. Jumlah Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah selama 7 tahun yang di tentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik analisis yang di gunakan adalah uji normalitas dan uji independent sampel t-test. Berdasarkan hasil analisis di peroleh kesimpulan bahwa, Terdapat perbedaan Devidend Payout Ratio yang signifikan antara PT. Indocement Tunggal Prakasa Tbk dan PT. Semen Baturaja (persero) Tbk, dan Tidak terdapat Perbedaan Earning Per Share yang signifikan antara PT. Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk dan PT. Semen Baturaja (persero) Tbk.
Pengaruh Customer Satisfaction dan Trust In Brand terhadap Customer Retention pada Konsumen Minimarket Indomaret di Pasuruan
Authors: Widyaratna Lianita , Astutik Mitha Widya
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACTIn this study, the authors use customer satisfaction and trust in brand as independent variables to test how they affect customer retention. The population used in this study were consumers of the Indomaret Minimarket in Pasuruan. Where this population is a population whose numbers are not known with certainty. In this study, the sample was taken using non-probability sampling, using purposive sampling technique, the number of samples taken using the Lameshow formula and obtained 100 respondents. The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression using the SPSS program. The research results obtained from the t test results that customer satisfaction and trust in brand each have a positive effect on customer retention. Meanwhile, the results of the F test are obtained simultaneously that customer satisfaction and trust in brand have an effect on customer retention. The coefficient of determination seen in the adjusted R-squared value is 0.284 or 28.4%. Customer satisfaction is the dominant influence that affects customer retention compared to trust in brandKeywords : customer satisfaction, trust in brand, customer retentionABSTRAKDalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan customer satisfaction dan trust in brand sebagai variabel independen akan menguji bagaimana pengaruhnya terhadap retensi pelanggan. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen Minimarket Indomaret di Pasuruan. Dimana populasi ini merupakan populasi yang jumlahnya tidak diketahui secara pasti. Dalam penelitian ini pengambilan sampel menggunakan non-probability sampling, dengan  menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, jumlah sampel yang diambil menggunakan rumus Lameshow dan didapatkan 100 responden. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan program SPSS. Hasil penelitan didapatkan dari hasil uji t bahwa customer satisfaction maupun trust in brand masing-masing berpengaruh positif terhadap customer retention. Sedangkan hasil uji F didapatkan secara bersama-sama customer satisfaction dan  trust in brand berpengaruh terhadap customer retention. Koefisien determinasi yang terlihat pada nilai adjusted R-squared adalah 0,284 atau 28.4%. Customer satisfaction merupakan pengaruh dominan yang mempengaruhi customer retention dibandingkan dengan trust in brand.Kata Kunci : customer satisfaction, trust in brand, customer retention
Pengaruh Harga, Life Style dan Fast Fashion terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pakaian Second Branded Import
Authors: Prastiwi Estik Hari , Rahmawan Aldo
Published: August 2023

AbstractThis study aims to examine the Influence Influence of Price, Life Style and Fast Fashion on the Purchasing Decision of Second Branded Import Clothing in Surabaya. The number of samples set was 100 people with the purposive sampling method. In the collection of data using the help of questionnaires with the measurement of the likert scale. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis with the SPSS 16 program.The results of hypothesis testing show the result that the price variable partially affects the purchase decision variable. The life style variable partially affects the purchase decision variable. The fast variable partially affects the purchase decision variable. Variable price, life style and fast fashion simultaneously affect purchasing decisions.Keywords: Price, Life Style, Fast Fashion and Purchasing Decision. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti Pengaruh Harga, Life Style dan Fast Fashion terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pakaian Second Branded Import di Surabaya. Jumlah sampel yang ditetapkan adalah 100 orang dengan metode purposive sampling. Dalam pengumpulan data menggunakan bantuan kuesioner dengan pengukuran skala likert. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan program SPSS 16. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan hasil bahwa variabel harga secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap variabel keputusan pembelian. Variabel life style secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap variabel keputusan pembelian. Variabel fast secara parsial fashion berpengaruh terhadap variabel keputusan pembelian. Variabel harga, life style dan fast fashion berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap keputusan pembelian.Kata Kunci: Harga, Life Style, Fast Fashion dan Keputusan Pembelian.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Kualitas Produk dan Kepuasan Pelanggan Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan (Studi Pada Haidee Rental Malang)
Authors: Said Alfiah
Published: August 2023

Haidee Rental is a solution for parents to provide quality baby and child equipment at affordable prices. Haidee Rental not only rents out children's toys but also rents out necessities for mothers who have just given birth. This study aims to determine the effect of customer satisfaction, product quality and customer satisfaction on customer loyalty simultaneously where in the analysis process it is known that there is a positive influence between service quality, product quality and customer satisfaction on customer loyalty at Haidee Rental Malang simultaneously and only customer satisfaction. on customer loyalty which has a partial negative effect.. Keywords— Customer Satisfaction, Product Quality, Customer Satisfaction, Customer Loyalty
Proposta para o ensino e aprendizagem de professores em formação inicial: um curso de matemática básica desenvolvido a partir da Resolução de Problemas
Authors: Alves Tatiane da silva , Neves Késia Caroline Ramires
Published: August 2023

Este trabalho apresenta os resultados de um curso de matemática básica ministrado para a comunidade local e acadêmicos de um campus universitário. O objetivo foi analisar se a metodologia de Resolução de Problemas possibilitou uma aprendizagem mais significativa e desenvolveu a prática docente das instrutoras. O curso enfatizou a problematização da matemática no cotidiano, buscando aumentar o interesse pela disciplina e aprofundar os conhecimentos já adquiridos. Os resultados indicaram um desempenho significativo na interpretação de questões-problema, com os participantes sendo desafiados a pensar e a explanar suas ideias. A metodologia de Resolução de Problemas possibilitou a interpretação de diferentes maneiras para um mesmo problema, exercitando a interpretação e a argumentação verbal e/ou escrita.
PENGAWASAN PENGGUNAAN DANA DESA DI KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR
Authors: Sugito Wono , Ardiansah Ardiansah , Fahmi Sudi
Published: August 2023

Supervision of the use of village funds has been carried out in synergy, so that the monitoring mechanism is effective and efficient, it is possible to give sanctions to parties who do not implement the provisions as stipulated. The Village Fund is overseen by various parties, from the village community, the sub-district head, the Village Consultative Body, the Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus (APIP), the Supreme Audit Agency, and the Corruption Eradication Commission. In addition, it is also supervised by the Ministry of Finance in synergy with the Ministry of Home Affairs and the Ministry of Village PDTT, the purpose of this research is to analyze the use of village funds, obstacles and solutions in field development and analyze efforts made to overcome obstacles in their implementation in the field. The research method is sociological legal research, the approach used in addition to the statutory regulation approach is an approach by conducting interviews. The results of this study were to determine the implementation of supervision of village funds, obstacles and efforts to overcome obstacles in monitoring the use of village funds in Indragiri Hilir district.

 

Pengawasan penggunaan dana desa telah dilakukan sinergi, agar mekanisme pengawasan efektif dan efisien maka dimungkinkan diberikan sanksi kepada pihak-pihak yang tidak melaksanakan ketentuan sebagaimana yang telah ditetapkan. Dana Desa ini diawasi oleh berbagai pihak, dari masyarakat desa, camat, Badan Permusyawaratan Desa, Aparat Pengawas Intern Pemerintah (APIP), Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan, serta Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi. Selain itu juga diawasi oleh Kementerian Keuangan dengan bersinergi dengan Kemendagri dan Kemendes PDTT, tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis penggunaan dana desa, hambatan dan solusi dalam Pembinaan dilapangan dan menganalisis upaya yang dilakukan mengatasi hambatan dalam pelaksanaanya dilapangan. Metode penelitian adalah penelitian hukum sosiologis, pendekatan yang digunakan selain pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan adalah pendekatan dengan melakukan wawancara. Hasil Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui implementasi pengawasan dana desa, hambatan dan upaya mengatasi hambatan dalam Pengawasan Penggunaan Dana Desa di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir.
INVENTARISASI POTENSI PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) PADA USAHA AGEN TRAVEL PERJALANAN DARAT DI KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR SESUAI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2022 TENTANG HUBUNGAN KEUANGAN ANTARA PEMERINTAH PUSAT DAN PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH (HKPD)
Authors: Rosliana Rosliana , Melasari Ranti , Badewin Badewin
Published: August 2023

Private minibus car travel is currently the choice of the people of Indragiri Hilir in supporting activities. Based on a preliminary survey and comparison with Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning road traffic and transportation, information was obtained that: black plate travel does not have a route permit; vehicles do not pass due diligence; and operators do not pay various levies set for passenger transportation. The high growth of travel agents for land travel business in Indragiri Hilir did not make a positive contribution to the regional original income of the Indragiri Hilir Regency. This study aims to take inventory of the potential for regional original revenue sourced from the operations of travel agents in the land travel business. The results of the study are the potential of PAD that needs to be optimized for land travel business, namely route permit fees; (2) terminal levies; (3) motor vehicle testing retribution; (4) motorized vehicle title transfer fee; (5) advertising tax; (6) PBB-P2 and (7) Parking tax. This research suggests to the government that it should be able to enforce the regulations that have been published in order to increase local revenue.

 

Travel Mobil Minibus pribadi saat ini menjadi pilihan masyarakat Indragiri Hilir dalam menunjang aktivitas. Berdasarkan survey pendahuluan dan dikomparasi dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan, diperoleh informasi bahwa: Travel Plat Hitam tidak memiliki izin trayek, Kendaraan tidak melalui uji kelayakan, serta tidak membayar berbagai retribusi yang ditetapkan untuk angkutan penumpang. Tingginya pertumbuhan Travel Agen Usaha Perjalanan Darat di Indragiri Hilir tidak memberikan kontribusi positif bagi Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginventarisir potensi – potensi Pendapatan Asli Daerah bersumber dari Operasional Travel Agent Usaha Perjalanan Darat.  Hasil Penelitian yaitu potensi PAD yang perlu di optimalisasi pada Travel Usaha Perjalanan Darat yaitu Retribusi Izin Trayek; (2) Retribusi Terminal; (3) Retribusi Pengujian Kendaraan bermotor; (3) Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor; (4) Bea Balik Nama Kendaraan Bermotor; (5) Pajak Reklame; (6) PBB-P2; (7) Retribusi Parkir di tepi jalan umum. Penelitian ini menyarankan kepada pihak Pemerintah untuk dapat menegakkan Regulasi-regulasi yang telah di terbitkan guna meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah.
TECHNICAL REVIEW POTENSI PAJAK DAERAH PADA PROVIDER INTERNET SEBAGAI SUMBER POTENSI PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) DI INDRAGIRI HILIR.
Authors: Sudeska Endy , Siskawati Nelva , Amin Muhammad , Ilyas Ilyas
Published: August 2023

Growth in the internet provider business has also occurred in Indragiri Hilir Regency. The installation of fiber optic cable networks often causes congestion, damage to infrastructure, and chaos. Thus, the existence of cable internet providers must be regulated by the government so as not to cause problems and to provide benefits for development. The existence of a cable Internet provider network has the potential to generate regional original revenue. Based on a technical review of regional tax regulations and regional fees for Internet providers, the potential is not that broad. Due to the replacement of Law Number 29 of 2008 concerning Regional Taxes and Regional Levies with Law Number 1 of 2022 concerning Financial Relations between the Central Government and Regional Governments, it does not provide space for regional governments to add types of regional taxes and regional levies other than those stipulated by Law Inviting. The results of this study conclude that the potential for regional original income sourced from internet providers operating in Indragiri Hilir Regency is the Revenue Sharing Fund PPh 21 WPOPDN of 8.4% and advertising tax.

 

Pertumbuhan usaha provider internet juga terjadi di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Instalasi jaringan kabel fiber optic sering menyebabkan kemacetan, rusaknya infrastruktur dan kesembrawutan. Dengan demikian keberadaan kabel provider internet harus diatur oleh pemerintah agar tidak menimbulkan permasalahan serta dapat memberikan manfaat bagi pembangunan. Keberadaan jaringan Kabel Provider Internet berpotensi untuk Pendapatan Asli Daerah. Berdasarkan technical review terhadap Regulasi pajak daerah dan retribusi daerah untuk Provider Internet memiliki potensi yang tidak begitu luas. Dikarenakan penggantian Undang – Undang nomor 29 tahun 2008 tentang Pajak Daerah dan Retribusi Daerah menjadi Undang – Undang nomor 1 tahun 2022 tentang Hubungan Keuangan antara Pemerintah Pusat dengan  Pemerintah Daerah tidak memberikan ruang kepada pemerintah daerah dalam menambahkan Jenis Pajak Daerah dan Retribusi Daerah selain yang ditetapkan Undang-Undang. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyimpulkan potensi Pendapatan Asli Daerah bersumber dari Provider Internet yang beroperasi di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir adalah Dana Bagi Hasil PPh 21 WPOPDN sebesar 8,4% dan Pajak Reklame.
TINJAUAN TEKNIS SUMBER POTENSI PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) PADA PAJAK OLAHRAGA PERMAINAN DAN KEBUGARAN
Authors: Susanto Edi , Ihwan Khairul , Bindas Asniati
Published: August 2023

The trend of a healthy lifestyle is very important and must be applied in everyday life. By adopting a healthy lifestyle, people can improve their quality of life and avoid various diseases. Healthy lifestyle trends can be carried out with fitness sports activities at the gym. The fitness sports facilities such as the Fitness Center, Gymnastics Studio, and Futsal Field demonstrate that the trend of a healthy lifestyle has also become a part of the people of Indragiri Hilir Regency. The existence of this fitness facility, based on Law Number 1 of 2022 concerning financial relations between the central government and regional governments, is one of the regional tax objects. The results of this study conclude that the potential for local revenue sourced from certain goods and services tax (PBJT) for sports and fitness facilities has considerable potential. Apart from that, the PPh 21 WPOPDN Revenue Sharing Fund of 8.4% is also considered to have potential as a source of regional original income, which is worth looking at. Suggestions from research are that local governments need to prepare regulations related to PBJT regarding sports and fitness facilities. Furthermore, this study also suggests increasing awareness of instructors and trainers in sports and fitness facilities.

 

Trend gaya hidup sehat menjadi suatu hal yang sangat penting dan harus diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, dengan menerapkan pola hidup yang sehat masyarakat dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidupnya dan terhindar dari berbagai penyakit, trend gaya hidup sehat dapat dilakukan dengan aktivitas olahraga fitness ditempat gym. Trend gaya hidup sehat juga telah menjadi bagian dari Sebagian masyarakat Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir terbukti dengan hadirnya beberapa fasilitas olah raga kebugaran seperti Fitness Center, Sanggar Senam dan Lapangan Futsal. Keberadaan fasilitas kebugaran ini berdasarkan Undang-undang nomor 1 tahun 2022 tentang Hubungan Keuangan Pemerintah Pusat dan Pemerintah Daerah merupakan salah satu Objek Pajak Daerah. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyimpulkan potensi Pendapatan Asli Daerah bersumber Pajak Barang dan Jasa Tertentu (PBJT) untuk Fasilitas Olahraga dan Kebugaran memiliki potensi yang cukup besar. Selain itu Dana Bagi Hasil PPh 21 WPOPDN sebesar 8,4% juga dinilai berpotensi sebagai sumber Pendapatan Asli Daerah yang patut dilirik. Saran dari Penelitian yaitu Pemerintah Daerah perlu mempersiapkan regulasi terkait PBJT tentang fasilitas olahraga dan kebugaran. Selanjutnya penelitian ini juga menyarankan peningkatan raising awwareness terhadap Instruktur dan Trainer pada fasilitas olahraga dan kebugaran.
Organic and Conventional Agriculture- A Comparative Economics: Bulletin of Agrarian State University from Moldova: 2022; (5/462):123-130. ISSN 1994-2796 (Print) Scientific Article
Authors: Petru Zolotariov
Published: August 2023

The main problem of agriculture is finding a compromise between (1) food security and (2) minimal nega- tive impact on the environment. Currently, the first task is called upon to solve traditional agriculture, the second — organic. To identify the most sustainable type of agriculture, it is important to compare their economic aspects. When comparing, the analogy method was used. To assess the dynamics of demand for organic products and resources for their production, data from the Research Institute of Organic Agriculture (FiBL), the International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements (IFOAM), the National Organic Union and the Union of Organic Farming were analyzed. The purpose of the study: to identify the benefits and opportunities of organic agriculture, the conditions for its long-term sustainability. The problem under consideration: the choice of the most appropriate type of agricul- ture for solving the main problems of the industry. The study showed that the driver for the development of organic agriculture in developed countries is consumer demand and a number of positive externalities, while the limiting factors for the wide distribution of this type are the high price of products, the decrease in the level of food security of countries, the need to increase the cost of research and development of specific technologies. In the short term, traditional agriculture will continue to dominate due to higher productivity. Organic agriculture, with an increase in research costs and the introduction of innovations, can compete with traditional agriculture in the long term.
Peran Asimetri Informasi pada Pengaruh Profitabilitas terhadap Manajemen Laba
Authors: Ubaidillah Moh. , Murwani Juli , Cahayuni Mahesti
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh profitabilitas terhadap manajemen laba dengan asimetri infomasi sebagai variabel moderasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari annual report perusahaan. Populasi dari penelitian ini yaitu perusahaan manufaktur sektor consumer goods yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2018-2021. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan purposive sampling dengan menyusun kriteria-kriteria yang sudah ditentukan sehingga diperoleh sebanyak 45 sampel perusahaan. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi linier berganda dengan alat SPSS IBM Versi 24. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan profitabilitas berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap manajemen laba. Selanjutnya, asimetri informasi mampu memoderasi atau memperkuat pengaruh profitabilitas terhadap manajemen laba.
Poverty and Asset Ownership in Rural Nigeria
Authors: Adeoye A , Amao S. A. , Olojede M. O , Oyeleye A. A , Farayola C. O
Published: August 2023

This study examined the effect of asset possession on poverty reduction among female headed household (FHH) in rural Nigeria, using the 2013 GHS data. Descriptive statistics, principal component analysis, Foster, Greer and Thorbeke and Ordered Probit models at α0.05 were used to analyse 424 FHH. Majority (80.7%) of the FHH were widows. Age and household size were 58±13.7 years and 6±3.4 persons per household, respectively, while 57.8% did not have formal education. Asset possession index of the FHH was low. Poverty line was N20, 172.4 per annum and the mean per capita expenditure was N30, 258.6. Sixty-one percent of the FHH were core-poor, 17.5% were moderately poor and 21.9% were non-poor. Poverty incidence, depth and severity increased as household size increased and decreased with the level of education of the households. Aggregate asset ownersip, educational level and membership of a cooperative society were the major poverty-reducing variables among the FHH in rural Nigeria. The study recommends that FHH should be encouraged to possess more assets. Owning assets will not only provide economic growth and income but a very critical determinant of poverty reduction
The New Standard Based Curriculum in Ghana; Prospects, Challenges and the Way Forward.
Authors: Mochiah James Nweah-Ackah , Adibi Maria-Goretti Dunyo
Published: August 2023

Purpose: The study aimed at assessing the standard based curriculum recently introduced; the training given to teachers and the implementation challenges teachers are confronted with. Methodology: Descriptive design was employed for the study. Quantitative data was collected from 200 Basic School Teachers in the Western Region of Ghana using a questionnaire. Data on the two research questions were analyzed using mean and standard deviation. Also, One way ANOVA was used to test the two hypotheses formulated for the study.

Findings: The findings of the study showed that teachers were adequately trained on the new standard based curriculum before its implementation. Unfortunately, the study revealed that teachers and students lack the recommended teaching and learning materials. Interestingly, the results showed that there is a significant difference in the implementation of the standard based curriculum among teachers with regards to their level of teaching. On the other hand, the test on teachers’ academic qualification showed no significant difference.

Unique contribution to theory, policy and practice: It was recommended that government should provide adequate teaching and learning materials for teachers and students to enhance the successful implementation of the new standard base curriculum. Head-teachers are encouraged to intensify supervision of teachers and provide feedback for smooth implementation of the new standard base curriculum. Finally, National Council for Curriculum and Assessment should constantly evaluate the implementation of the new curriculum to able be to address area areas that will more attention for successful implementation.
An efficient class of regression estimators using conventional measures
Authors: Ijaz Muhammad , Asim Syed Muhammad , Haider Bushra , Brahim Samir , Zaman Tolga
Published: August 2023

The study suggests a class of regression type estimators for estimating the population mean when there exist either a positive or negative correlation between a study and auxiliary variable. The auxiliary attributes have been used in the form of the standard deviation, coefficient of kurtosis, mean deviation, quartile deviation, median and 10th decile. The bias and mean squared error has studied up to the first order of approximation. A comparison is made both theoretically and numerically with some existing regression estimators. It is observed that the suggested class of estimators provides more reliable and efficient results than others.
A New Approach in Daylighting Design for Buildings
Authors: Phuong Nguyen H. , Nguyen Luan D. L. , Nguyen Vu H. M. , Cuong Vo V. , Tuan Tran M. , Tuan Pham A.
Published: August 2023

Daylighting is a future building design trend, subjected to all the global energy efficiency standards, but its design still largely depends on the architect and it is difficult for electrical engineers to precisely quantify the energy efficiency of the solution. This study presents an innovative integration process of design and simulation, rooted in the parameters of existing standards and regulations, and leveraging architectural design and simulation software tools. Within this novel integrated design methodology, the peripheral zones of the building envelope and the central core areas of the structure are discretely conceptualized and designed. Daylight intensity in the building envelope’s peripheral zones is calculated based on the average daylight factor and the building’s optimized window-to-wall ratio. In contrast, the central core areas are designed to attract daylight from open spaces on the roof, roof structure, reflective roofs, and clerestories. A building energy performance simulation tool is utilized to validate the energy efficiency of these new design techniques. This fresh approach is tested on a complex pilot-scale building in Nhon Trach, Dong Nai, Vietnam, to evaluate the method’s feasibility and scientific soundness. The simulation results corroborate the accuracy of the proposed approach in quantifying the efficiency of reducing a building’s lighting system energy consumption by 34%, equivalent to an annual CO2 saving of over 4,000 tons. Through the proposed daylighting design, an approximate 7% increase incurs in total initial investment, promising substantial profitable returns.
The Effect of Tool’s Rake Angles and Infeed in Turning Polyamide 66
Authors: HamaSur Shawbo A. , Abdalrahman Rzgar M.
Published: August 2023

Polyamide PA66 has been adopted by a variety of industries, and engineering fields. It is used in machinery part production due to its good properties. Machining is the most commonly used processing technique when high quality of part dimension and surface is required. There is a lack of knowledge about the impact of the tool’s rake angles when turning polyamide PA66, therefore, this study aims to define an optimal condition that can provide the highest performance in machining polyamide PA66 at the lowest cutting force. The impact of the tool’s side rake angle, back rake angle, and cutting depth on cutting force was studied during turning polyamide PA66 with the HSS tool. Three levels were considered for each variable and Taguchi's Orthogonal Array (OA) was used to design nine test configurations. The tests were performed experimentally on a conventional lathe machine. The resultant cutting force was calculated as the response data. The values were converted to signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio to facilitate the analysis using the Taguchi method and analysis of variance (ANOVA). Accordingly, the cutting depth showed the greatest impact on cutting force (57.12%), followed by the side rake angle (27.9%) and back rake angle (8.21%). An optimal condition set to turn polyamide PA66 at the lowest cutting force (Fc) is identified as 1 mm depth of cut, side rake angle αs = 21°, and back-rake angle αb = 8°. Finally, the optimal condition set was evaluated by conformation tests, and the results agreed with the calculations to a large extent.
A Deep Learning Grading Classification of Diabetic Retinopathy on Retinal Fundus Images with Bio-inspired Optimization
Authors: Ramesh Radhakrishnan , Sathiamoorthy Selvarajan
Published: August 2023

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is considered the major cause of impaired vision for diabetic patients, particularly in developing counties. Treatment includes maintaining the patient’s present grade of vision as the illness can be irreparable. Initial recognition of DR is highly important to effectively sustain the vision of the patients. The main problem in DR recognition is that the manual diagnosis procedure consumes time, effort, and money and also includes an ophthalmologist’s analysis of retinal fundus imaging. Machine Learning (ML)-related medical image analysis is proven to be capable of evaluating retinal fundus images, and by using Deep Learning (DL) techniques. The current research presents an Automated DR detection method by utilizing the Glowworm Swarm Optimization (GSO) with Deep Learning (ADR-GSODL) approach on retinal fundus images. The main aim of the ADR-GSODL technique relies on the recognizing and classifying process of DR in retinal fundus images. To obtain this, the introduced ADR-GSODL method enforces Median Filtering (MF) as a pre-processing step. Besides, the ADR-GSODL technique utilizes the NASNetLarge method for deriving the GSO, and feature vectors are applied for parameter tuning. For the DR classification process, the Variational Autoencoder (VAE) technique is exploited. The supremacy of the ADR-GSODL approach was confirmed by a comparative simulation study.
Analysis of a Steel-Concrete Composite Plate resting on Axial Bars using the Finite Element Method
Authors: Long Nguyen Ngoc , Tung Nguyen Xuan
Published: August 2023

This study applied finite element analysis to a steel-concrete composite plate resting on the axial bar, using a four-node quadrilateral finite element for a steel-concrete composite plate combined with a truss element. Plate displacements and deformations were used to formulate the finite element method based on the first-order plate theory, also known as the Mindlin plate theory. The finite element analysis to combine steel-concrete composite plates and axial bars was implemented in MATLAB. Numerical examples were used in detail, showing a very small difference between the current study and the SAP2000 results.
Islanding Issues, Consequences, and a Robust Detection Method for Hybrid Distributed Generation Based Power Systems
Authors: Larik Nauman Ali , Li Meng Shi , Ahmed Touqeer , Jamali Jawed Ahmed , Wu Qing Hua
Published: August 2023

Islanding refers to the situation where a Distributed Energy Resource (DER) remains as the sole power supply for a specific section of a power system, even after the main utility grid has been cut off. Suitable islanding detection is crucial to maintain the stability and dependability of a power distribution system that includes DERs. Islanding detection using easy-to-implement passive techniques exhibits a cost-effective response. The purpose of this study was to examine the causes and effects of islanding that a system can experience and propose a passive islanding detection method that uses ROCOPAD. The effectiveness of the proposed method was assessed using a MATLAB Simulink-based power system integrated with multiple Distributed Generations (DGs). The results showed that the proposed ROCOPAD-based islanding detection provided the best results. Evaluation metrics, including detection accuracy, false operation, and detection time, highlighted the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
Effect of Fat Substitution on the Rheological and Textural Properties of Raw Chicken Meat Emulsion and Cooked Patties
Authors: Chappalwar Anita , Pathak Vikas , Goswami Meena , Verma Arun Kumar , kumar V Raj
Published: August 2023

The present study was conducted to evaluate the rheological behaviour and textural properties of raw chicken meat emulsion and cooked patties respectively. Low fat chicken emulsions were prepared with the addition of pre-optimized levels of 1%lemon albedo, 2% mango peel powder, and 2% banana peel powder with the replacement of 50% vegetable oil in formulation The rheological behaviour of low fat emulsion and textural properties of these low fat emulsion based chicken patties were observed. The formulation of chicken meat emulsion was maintained by the addition of water with the replacement of fat. Dynamic oscillatory measurements revealed the weak gel formation of emulsions with addition of fat replacers, as storage modulus values (G΄) were higher than the loss modulus values (G˝). Chicken meat patties were prepared from these low fat chicken meat emulsions. Textual profile analysis of cooked patties showed a significant (P<0.05) effect on hardness, fracturability, cohesiveness, gumminess, and chewiness values. Therefore, it was concluded that replacement of fat with optimum level natural fat replacers (lemon albedo, mango peel powder and banana peel powder) resulted in predominant visco-elastic behaviour of emulsions which in turn had a significant effect on textural properties of the emulsion. Hence, the visco elastic behaviour of emulsion and the effect of textural properties might improve the acceptability of cooked low fat chicken patties.
DEVELOPMENT OF PET CHEWS UTILIZING PIG EAR LOBES BY SUN DRYING METHOD
Authors: munagala yaswanth reddy , Sudheer K , Reddy G V Bhaskar , Venkateswarlu S , Naveen Z
Published: August 2023

The slaughter of pig is mainly done for its meat and offal’s, along with there is generation of other by-products like ears, feet, lard, blood, bones etc. The present work was designed in order to utilize the pig ear lobes as dried pet chews by using sun drying method which serves as feed stuff for pet animals. In sun drying method the results revealed significant (P<0.05) differences for treatment samples when compared to control sample for all the parameters studied, except for crude protein, ether extract and overall acceptability which was insignificant. Texture profile analysis revealed significant (P<0.05) differences among all the samples for hardness, springiness, cohesiveness and chewiness. However, sensory evaluation results revealed high scores for the sample which was sun dried for 4 days (T5) when compared with the other treatments.