bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Biocentrismo, eco-identidades y paz ambiental en Gouverneurs de la rosée de Jacques Roumain
Authors: Alonso Martha Asunción
Published: June 2024

Si bien es cierto que Gouverneurs de la rosée de Jacques Roumain lleva décadas siendo objeto de estudio de la crítica caribeanista general, los acercamientos ecocríticos a esta novela de implicaciones profundamente ecologistas resultan aún insuficientes. Por ello, en este artículo nos proponemos arrojar luz, primeramente, sobre el sistema ético de valores ambientalistas, biocéntricos y ecocéntricos que apuntalan las identidades de sus personajes a nivel tanto individual como colectivo. De modo particular, nos ocuparemos de los resortes simbólicos que intervienen en la asunción del ecosistema donde se desarrolla el conflicto (la comuna ficticia de Fonds-Rouge) como uno de los personajes principales. Además, dedicaremos una especial atención a la figura de Manuel, que regresa desde Cuba a su tierra natal y la encuentra sumida en una terrible sequía. Para salvar de la muerte a los suyos (en el sentido más amplio posible del término), Manuel deberá explorar los cerros en busca de agua con la esperanza de gobernarla con justicia y asegurar la supervivencia en paz de su comunidad mediante el restablecimiento de su equilibrio socioambiental.
Il était une forêt de Luc Jacquet, ou l’art du conte documentaire
Authors: Ramouche Marie-Pierre
Published: June 2024

Après la consécration internationale de La marche de l’empereur, Luc Jacquet s’associe au célèbre botaniste et activiste Francis Hallé pour réaliser en 2013 le documentaire Il était une forêt, avec lequel il nous plonge dans l’univers fantastique des forêts tropicales primaires. En nous appuyant sur les travaux d’Estelle Zhong et de Bénédicte Meillon, nous nous proposons de démontrer que le documentaire Il était une forêt fait partie de ces œuvres « éco-sensibles » (Zhong, 2023) qui réenchantent (Meillon, 2018) l’imaginaire occidental dans ses rapports au non-humain.
Pour ce faire nous commencerons par replacer ce documentaire dans le contexte de l’émergence de l’éco-documentaire français qui a amené à se faire rencontrer cinéastes et scientifiques dans le but de sensibiliser les spectateurs à la cause écologique. Nous nous intéresserons ensuite aux dispositifs narratifs et esthétiques empruntés aux genres du merveilleux et de la fantasy qui font de cette œuvre un authentique « conte-documentaire » pour le plus grand plaisir des petits comme des grands.
Assessment of Disproportionate Territorial Development Based on the Example of the Republic of Armenia
Authors: BADADYAN GAGIK
Published: June 2024

Alleviation of regional development disparities is one of the most important issues
faced by every country. The process of making territorial development proportional
begins with the process of recognizing the existing disparities and first of all implies an
assessment of disparities in territorial development. In that context, the article is aimed
at presenting a calculation model with which it will be possible to measure the
disparities of territorial development of countries. The application of the obtained model
has been ensured by performing calculations on the example of the Republic of Armenia,
and the credibility of the obtained results has been verified by conducting comparisons
with another model. By using the model, it is possible to measure the development levels
of territorial units, as well as the existing imbalances between the development levels of
territorial units. The results obtained on the example of the RA prove that there are some
upper medium level disparities of territorial development between Yerevan, the capital
of the Republic of Armenia, and the regions, which are characterized by clear tendencies
of expansion.
Current Trends and Challenges of the Development of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in the RA
Authors: ARAKELYAN MARINE
Published: June 2024

In the contemporary world, more than ever, the sphere of small and medium
entrepreneurship is considered to be the milestone which has a significant impact on the
enhancement of the RA competitiveness, provision of stable economic growth and longterm economic development. This research has attempted to comprehensively analyze
recent dynamics of the sector, hence representing the impact thereof on a range of
socio-economic problems. The obstacles of the development of small and medium
entrepreneurship have been discovered as a result of comprehensive analysis of
economic indicators, as well as further possibilities of elimination and improvement of
the existing flaws are being discussed in the present work. The target indicators in line
with the level of realistic nature thereof defined by the RA Government programs and
the strategy enforced by SMEs have been estimated by the author, in addition, the
existing results of already implemented actions are analyzed highlighting the urgency of
developing and introducing a distinguished system of tax privileges as a long-term
development precondition of the spheres.
The Influence of Maternal Factors on the Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers: A Narrative Review
Authors: Yulika Marzatia , Afrainin Syah Nur , . Yusrawati
Published: June 2024

Stunting, a severe challenge in the global public health domain, significantly impacts efforts to improve children's quality of life worldwide. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines stunting as a growth disorder in children's height, based on the height-for-age index with a Z-score of less than -2 standard deviation. This study aims to determine the influence of maternal factors on the incidence of stunting in toddlers. It is a narrative literature review. We studied national and international articles published in ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, and PubMed databases within the past ten years (2014 -2024). The keywords used to search for these articles were stunting and maternal factors. Based on the literature review, eight maternal factors contributed to the incidence of stunting in toddlers: maternal education, maternal knowledge, parenting style, maternal nutritional status, anemia during pregnancy, maternal height, maternal age, and birth spacing. There is evidence that improving these factors is essential for preventing stunting.

Keywords: Stunting; Maternal Factors; Toddlers
Semiotic Analysis of Gorga in House of Parsaktian Omp Raja Sorta Uluan
Authors: H. Pangaribuan Chrystopel Rafael , Sinaga Warisman , R. Purba Asriaty
Published: June 2024

This article is entitled Semiotic Analysis of Gorga at Ruma Parsaktian Ompu Raja Sorta Uluan. This object is a traditional house cultural site located in Sibandang Village, Muara District, North Tapanuli Regency. This traditional house is the residence of a king on Sibandang Island, namely Raja Sorta Uluan. This research aims to describe the form of the gorga, the function of the gorga, and the meaning of the gorga found in Ruma Parsaktian Ompu Raja Sorta Uluan. The theory used in analyzing data is the semiotic theory put forward by Charles Sanders Peirce. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The results of the research show that the forms of gorga found in Ruma Parsaktian Ompu Raja Sorta Uluan are: ulu paung, simeol-eol, jenggar-jenggar, ipon-ipon, andor mangalata, simanuk-manuk, mariran-iran, marjamban-jambang, and gaja dompak.The function of the gorga at Ruma Parsaktian Ompu Raja Sorta Uluan includes the following: (1) as a symbol of the beauty of the house; (2) as a symbol of social status; and (3) as a repellent. The meaning of gorga at Ruma Parsaktian Ompu Raja Sorta Uluan is: brotherhood, magic, unity, joy, authority and might.

Keywords: ruma, parsaktian, raja, semiotics
Assessment of Knowledge and Practices of Chathru Unavugal (Compatible Food) and Mithru Unavugal (Incompatible Food) According to Siddha Literature Among Patients Attending Out Patients Department in GSMC Hospital, Palayamkottai
Authors: Sathya N. , Elakkiya S. , Muhilan A.
Published: June 2024

The science of correctly combining food is greatly overlooked in the world of food and nutrition. But in this contemporary world several proponents of combined food eating procedures are followed till now. Mixing of wrong food leads to stomach upset, dyspepsia, bloating abdomen and other digestive ails. In Siddha literature “Noi illa Neri”enuciate that mixing of food having different potency and taste become poisonous. yet, it also describes every food substance has its own ill effect these are nullified by adding Chathru (antagonistic items). Correspondingly intake of incompatible food is on rise in present era. In this paper, we are supposed to identify some literature evidence based new food incompatibilities for 300 participants which are used on day-to-day life, based on Siddha perspective. This is nothing but the primordial prevention.

Keywords: Combining food, Nutrition, Siddha, Noi illa neri.
Relation Between Personal Value and Need Satisfaction: Theoretical Review
Authors: Valiyeva Valide
Published: June 2024

The problem of values ​​is eternally relevant, has a long history of study and is of a pronounced interdisciplinary nature. This means that values ​​are not the subject of a purely psychological analysis, but without psychology there cannot be a comprehensive study of the values ​​that belong to both society and a specific individual at the same time.
A broad introduction of the concept of value into the psychological lexicon and research practice naturally leads to a certain rethinking of many psychological terms and, above all, such fundamental categories as the psyche, consciousness, personality, activity, needs, meanings, emotions, etc. In real life and in the entire psyche there is nothing that does not have some value. The issue of criteria and diversity of value has been and remains hotly debated. Therefore, at the moment, the psychology of personal values ​​is an actively developing area of ​​scientific research and it is undoubtedly waiting for its researchers. This is one of the obvious ways to humanize scientific ideas about the living human psyche.

Keywords: value system, need satisfaction, human actions, need hierarchy
Architecture of the Indonesia Welfare State: The reflection of 20 years of Indonesia Reformation Era
Authors: Dharma Budhi
Published: June 2024

After Asian Economic Crisis (AEC) hit many of Asian countries in 1997, Indonesia and Asian countries are experiencing crisis and change, Indonesia had transformed its economic and political structured. From centralistic to be more decentralised. Indonesia has produced various economic policy to recover the destructive of the crisis which has impacted not only on economic dimension but also other dimensions. Alongside of massive economic and political changing, Indonesia also realised to reform its social policy system to protect people especially the lower middle class during the crisis. During 20 years from 1998-2018 Indonesia has a massive transformation in terms of social policy and strengthening their architecture of welfare state. Using several data from various journal articles and research reports which has been analysed through qualitative content analysis this paper is aimed to understand how Indonesia has been committing to address absolute poverty and income inequality. The results of the study found that Indonesia has transforming their social policy to be more institutionalised to tackle poverty and income inequality.
Strategi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat oleh Bening Saguling Foundation terhadap Keluarga Pemulung
Authors: Nastia Gina Indah Permata , Pratama Yudhistira Anugerah , Fauzan Muhammad Syaddad , Syaefulloh Iqbal , Nastia Elga Diana
Published: June 2024

Artikel ini mengeksplorasi strategi pemberdayaan masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan sosial keluarga pemulung. Keluarga pemulung, yang menghadapi berbagai tantangan terkait mata pencaharian, kesehatan, pendidikan, dan kesejahteraan mereka secara keseluruhan, sering kali mendapati diri mereka terpinggirkan dan dimiskinkan. Dengan mengadopsi pendekatan pemberdayaan masyarakat, yang berfokus pada pengembangan kemandirian, kohesi sosial, dan pembangunan berkelanjutan, artikel ini berupaya memberikan wawasan mengenai strategi efektif yang dapat mengatasi beragam kebutuhan keluarga pemulung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif kualitatif untuk memberikan pemahaman menyeluruh mengenai strategi pemberdayaan masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh Bening Saguling Foundation dalam mengubah kehidupan keluarga pemulung. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam dan diskusi kelompok terfokus dengan keluarga pemulung, tokoh masyarakat, pelaksana program, dan pemangku kepentingan terkait. Temuan tersebut menegaskan bahwa Bening Saguling Foundation telah mengimplementasikan strategi pemberdayaan masyarakat pada keluarga pemulung berupa peningkatan kapasitas, akses terhadap pendidikan dan pengembangan keterampilan, serta akses terhadap perlindungan sosial dan layanan kesehatan. Sedangkan dalam pengambilan keputusan, model kepemimpinan yang diterapkan adalah otoriter namun terbuka. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Bening Saguling Foundation telah menerapkan beberapa strategi pemberdayaan masyarakat yang efektif dalam usaha untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga pemulung.
Capítulo 5. Algunas pistas para iniciarse en el diseño sonoro para audiodramas
Authors: Fernández Chuse
Published: June 2024

La esencia del audiodrama es la conexión con el oyente a través de la escucha de todos los inputs sonoros que recibe; voces, efectos, músicas, silencios… Existen unas líneas básicas de interpretación de esos inputs que deben tenerse en cuenta a la hora de realizar el diseño sonoro para una escena. Este capítulo aporta algunas pistas para llevar a buen término esa conexión. Serán claves a la hora de verificar si un audiodrama cumple con los objetivos que se hubieran marcado inicialmente.
Capítulo 7. La escucha colectiva como práctica artística y colaborativa: radioarte y creaciones sonoras más allá de las plataformas
Authors: Romero Valldecabres Laura
Published: June 2024

En este capítulo, la autora Laura Romero Valldecabres expone la necesidad de compartir espacios de escucha colectiva de obras sonoras y pódcast como práctica colaborativa entre profesionales del audio, artistas e investigadores. Comparte distintas experiencias de escucha en comunidad y resalta la importancia de estos encuentros desvirtualizados para el desarrollo de una cultura de escucha más allá del fenómeno de la audificación en plataformas y teléfonos móviles.
Metal Binding Studies of Soil Extracted Humic Acid with K (I), Zn (II) and Fe (III) ions
Authors: Tajnees Pirzada Tajnees Pirzada , Abdul Ghaffar Solangi Abdul Ghaffar Solangi , Mir Munsif Ali Talpur Mir Munsif Ali Talpur , WeengharAli Chandio and Khadija Memon WeengharAli Chandio and Khadija Memon
Published: June 2024

: Physico chemical parameters of soil samples collected from agriculture lands of Taluka Sobhodaro District Khairpur, Sindh, Pakistan were examined to check the quality of soil. Moisture contents percentage, pH and EC values indicated that texture of soils is mostly silt- loam type having water holding ability hence can be considered as good fertile land, beneficial for crops. Humic acids (HAs) were extracted from soil samples by International Humic Substance Society(IHSS) method. HAs form biogeochemical cycle due to presence of electron clouds resultant macro and micro nutrients, transferred to the plants. HAs obtained were characterized by UV-Visible spectroscopy. The optical parameter E4/E6 values illustrated that HAs possess high molecular condensation and proved to be hydrophilic and aromatic in nature. To analyze the binding ability with metal ions, isolated HAs were complexed with potassium, zinc and ferric ions under optimized conditions. The concentrations of selected metal ions were detected in complexed HAs samples by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). The data obtained indicated that the maximum concentration of complexation of metal ions was found for K1+at pH 8, Zn2+7 and Fe3+6. The data was correlated and compared with literature.
Chromatography Free Synthesis of Reversed N-Triazole Nucleosides Starting from D-Galactopyranose using 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition Reactions
Authors: Uroosa Aslam Uroosa Aslam , Imran Ali Hashmi Imran Ali Hashmi , Muhammad Naveed Javed Muhammad Naveed Javed , Shoaib Muhammad Shoaib Muhammad , Muhammad Nabeel Muhammad Nabeel , Ahmed Bari and Firdous Imran Al Ahmed Bari and Firdous Imran Al
Published: June 2024

A chromatography free, four-step strategy has been developed to synthesize reversed N- nucleosides (4A-D) starting from -D-galactopyranose. The triaozle moiety served as heterocyclic part of nucleoside was created via 1,3 dipolar cycloaddition reaction between sugar azide (1,2:3,4-di-O-isopropylidene-6-deoxy-6-azido- -Dgalactopyranoside, 3) and terminal alkyne. Sugar azide 3 was obtained from 1,2:3,4-di-O-isopropylidene-6-tosyl- -Dgalactopyranoside (2). Purification of products was carried out through solvent-solvent extraction and/or crystallization techniques. This is an example of click reaction. Some advantages of click reaction include mild reaction conditions, selectivity, efficiency and high yields.
Caregiving in Covid-19 - Precautions for the Caregivers and Care Recipients
Authors: Mohanasundari S.K. , B Rani , S Pratheeba , S Preethi , Sridhar K M , R M Lakshasarah
Published: June 2024

Caregivers frequently provide daily care to sick or elderly persons. Caregivers often have to put their own lives on hold or alter their daily routines. At present the covid-19 put further burden on caregivers. As it is the deadly disease, the elderly people are more vulnerable to this illness, at current scenario knowing the speed of spread of covid -19, it is now big challenge to provide services without fear of getting covid-19. So self-precaution is the only way to prevent this disease. Either caregivers or takers, everyone is at equal risk for developing covid-19 and following proper precautions believed to be helpful in preventing this deadly disease.
Testing the reliability and validity of the VERA-2R on individuals who have radicalised in Australia
Authors: Cherney Adrian , Belton Emma
Published: June 2024

Violent extremism risk assessment has become an important way of dealing with terrorism and violent extremists. One violent extremism risk assessment tool adopted for use in Australia is the Violent Extremism Risk Assessment—Version 2 Revised (VERA-2R). The VERA-2R captures risk and contextual indicators across five domains and background characteristics. Two trained assessors (the authors) completed VERA-2R risk assessments on a sample of 50 individuals identified as having radicalised to violent extremism in Australia. Patterns in risk factors across the sample were analysed, including testing the interrater reliability and predictive validity of the VERA-2R. Results showed differences in risk profiles between individuals who were violent and non-violent. It was found the VERA-2R had good interrater reliability but low predictive validity. Implications for research and the practice of risk assessment are considered. Limitations of the project design and sample are acknowledged.
Discoid meniscus: Treatment considerations and updates
Authors: Albishi Waleed , Albaroudi Amjad , Alaseem Abdulrahman M , Aljasser Sarah , Alshaygy Ibrahim , Addar Abdullah
Published: June 2024

A discoid meniscus is a morphological abnormality wherein the meniscus loses its normal ‘C’ shape. Although most patients are asymptomatic, patients might still present with symptoms such as locking, pain, swelling, or giving way. Magnetic resonance imaging is usually needed for confirmation of diagnosis. Based on a constellation of factors, including clinical and radiological, different approaches are chosen for the management of discoid meniscus. The purpose of this review is to outline the treatment of discoid meniscus, starting from conservative approach, to the different surgical options for this condition. The PubMed and Google Scholar databases were used for this review. Studies discussing the treatment of discoid meniscus from 2018 to 2023 were searched. Initially there were 369 studies retrieved, and after removal of studies using the exclusion criteria, 26 studies were included in this review. Factors such as stability, presence of tear, and morphology can help with surgical planning. Many approaches have been used to treat discoid meniscus, where the choice is tailored for each patient individually. Postoperatively, factors that may positively impact patient outcomes include male sex, body mass index < 18.5, age at symptom onset < 25 years, and duration of symptoms < 24 months. The conventional approach is partial meniscectomy with or without repair; however, recently, there has been an increased emphasis on discoid-preserving techniques such as meniscoplasty, meniscopexy, and meniscal allograft transplantation.
Outcome of meniscal repairs in paediatric population: A tertiary centre experience
Authors: Gabr Ayman , Williams Samson , Dodd Sophie , Barton-Hanson Nick
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND

Meniscal sparing surgery is a widely utilised treatment option for unstable meniscal tears with the aim of minimising the risk of progression towards osteoarthritis. However, there is limited data in the literature on meniscal repair outcomes in skeletally immature patients.

AIM

To evaluate the re-operation rate and functional outcomes of meniscal repairs in children and adolescents.

METHODS

We performed a retrospective review of all patients who underwent arthroscopic meniscal repair surgery between January 2007 and January 2018. All patients were under the age of 18 at the time of surgery. Procedures were all performed by a single surgeon. Information was gathered from our hospital Electronic Patient Records system. The primary outcome measure was re-operation rate (need for further surgery on the same meniscus). Secondary outcome measures were surgical complications and patient reported outcome measures that were International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC), Tegner and Lysholm scores.

RESULTS

We identified 59 patients who underwent 66 All-inside meniscal repairs (32 medial meniscus and 34 Lateral meniscus). Meniscal repairs were performed utilizing FasT-Fix (Smith and Nephew) implants. There were 37 males and 22 females with an average age of 14 years (range 6-16). The average follow-up time was 53 months (range 26-140). Six patients had concomitant anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery along with the meniscal repair. There were no intra-operative complications. The re-operation rate for meniscal repairs was 16.6% (11 cases) with 2 patients requiring further meniscal repairs and 9 patients underwent partial meniscectomies. The mean postoperative IKDC score was 88 (44-100), Tegner score was 7(2-10) and Lysholm score was 94 (57-100).

CONCLUSION

Our results showed that arthroscopic repair of meniscal tears in the paediatric population is an effective treatment option that has a low failure rate and good postoperative clinical with the advantage of preserving meniscal tissues.
Three predictive scores compared in a retrospective multicenter study of nonunion tibial shaft fracture
Authors: Quarta Davide , Grassi Marco , Lattanzi Giuliano , Gigante Antonio Pompilio , D'Anca Alessio , Potena Domenico
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND

Delayed union, malunion, and nonunion are serious complications in the healing of fractures. Predicting the risk of nonunion before or after surgery is challenging.

AIM

To compare the most prevalent predictive scores of nonunion used in clinical practice to determine the most accurate score for predicting nonunion.

METHODS

We collected data from patients with tibial shaft fractures undergoing surgery from January 2016 to December 2020 in three different trauma hospitals. In this retrospective multicenter study, we considered only fractures treated with intramedullary nailing. We calculated the tibia FRACTure prediction healING days (FRACTING) score, Nonunion Risk Determination score, and Leeds-Genoa Nonunion Index (LEG-NUI) score at the time of definitive fixation.

RESULTS

Of the 130 patients enrolled, 89 (68.4%) healed within 9 months and were classified as union. The remaining patients (n = 41, 31.5%) healed after more than 9 months or underwent other surgical procedures and were classified as nonunion. After calculation of the three scores, LEG-NUI and FRACTING were the most accurate at predicting healing.

CONCLUSION

LEG-NUI and FRACTING showed the best performances by accurately predicting union and nonunion.
Verificação de adulterações em cúrcuma, gengibre, noz-moscada, páprica, pimenta-do-reino e colorífico, comercializados no estado de São Paulo, Brasil. (Parte II)
Authors: Prado Sonia de Paula Toledo , Rodrigues Matheus Leandro , Aquino Cinthia Iara de , Okada Isaura Akemi , Iha Maria Helena
Published: June 2024

Especiarias são produtos constituídos de partes de espécies vegetais com importante valor alimentício e diversos benefícios para a saúde. O objetivo deste trabalho foi pesquisar adulterações na composição de cúrcuma (Curcuma longa Linnaeus), gengibre (Zingiber officinale Roscoe), noz-moscada (Myristica fragrans Houttuyn), páprica (Capsicum annuum Linnaeus), pimenta-do-reino (Piper nigrum Linnaeus) e colorífico (mistura de urucum, Bixa orellana Linnaeus, com fubá). Foram analisadas 180 amostras adquiridas em municípios do estado de São Paulo. A investigação dos elementos histológicos foi feita por microscopia óptica, a análise dos corantes por cromatografia em papel e a quantificação da bixina por cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência. Das amostras analisadas, 16,1% apresentaram elementos histológicos estranhos ao produto, sendo que nenhuma amostra apresentou corante orgânico artificial. A concentração de bixina nas amostras de colorífico variou entre 0,6 e 105,3 mg/100g, com média de 18,9 mg/100g e desvio padrão de 17,7 mg/100g. A avaliação microscópica revelou que a maioria das adulterações ocorre pela adição de amido de Zea mays. O colorífico não apresentou adulterações, porém foi constatada a necessidade de uma padronização da concentração de bixina. Este estudo demonstrou a necessidade da intensificação do monitoramento de adulterações em especiarias para que a comercialização de alimentos fidedignos seja garantida.
Analyzing The Inflow And Outflow Of Water In Mettur Dam Using Fuzzy Time Series
Authors: Aparna T.
Published: June 2024

Farming is said to play a leading role in present day situation. The crucial part for forming is water. So, the water for farming in the Cauvery delta areas is routinely got from the mettur dam. Here, we are studying water inflow and outflow by Fuzzy time series, Fuzzy time series was acquainted in nearly 1990’s to handle uncertainty data. Fuzzy time series model cannot deal with incomplete data. So here we present the complete inflow and outflow of water in mettur dam for continuous years and develop the algorithm using fuzzy time series and also compute the graphical representation of water inflow and outflow .Using proposed algorithm we also predict the inflow and inflow of water for the future.
Modelo de gestión para el turismo rural comunitario: El empoderamiento como factor de desarrollo local sustentable
Authors: GONZÁLEZ-DOMINGUEZ IRAIS , THOMÉ ORTIZ HUMBERTO , OSORIO-GARCÍA MARIBEL , PASTOR-ALFONSO MARÍA JOSÉ
Published: June 2024

En este artículo se presenta el resultado de una investigación mixta con enfoque concurrente que incluye, simultáneamente, un análisis cualitativo basado en un estudio de caso multisituado y uno cuantitativo con diseño no experimental, de corte transversal con alcance explicativo. Lo anterior, se complementa con una revisión de literatura sobre modelos de gestión turística, lo cual sirve de base para proponer un modelo de gestión del turismo rural con base en el análisis de los procesos de empoderamiento psicológico, social, político y económico en la gestión del turismo rural en nueve comunidades indígenas del Estado de México. Para ello se analizan las relaciones entre las dimensiones del empoderamiento y su incidencia en la gestión turística rural, ya que la mayoría de los modelos analizados están orientados a grandes centros turísticos, se basan en la oferta y la demanda, la competitividad y el marketing. Son pocos los que tienen un enfoque hacia emprendimientos de turismo rural y la apropiación por parte de la comunidad receptora. Por tanto, con los elementos desarrollados se plantea un modelo de intervención orientado al empoderamiento de los actores locales, con miras a la gestión eficiente del turismo rural en comunidades indígenas.
The influence of quality management standards on customer satisfaction in hotels
Authors: NICOLÁS SALAS ANA BELÉN , MARTÍNEZ LORENTE ÁNGEL RAFAEL MARTÍNEZ LORENTE
Published: June 2024

Many consumers consult ratings on hotel search websites to evaluate hotel quality before making their selection. Quality management certificates are also proposed as a way to improve quality and customer satisfaction. In this study, we analyze whether there is a relationship between quality management certification, especially the Spanish certificate for hotels, and customer satisfaction. To assess this satisfaction, the ratings received by the hotels on various Internet search websites were used. To assess this satisfaction, the ratings received by the hotels on various Internet search websites were used. A sample of 602 Spanish hotels was used to test the hypotheses. The results indicate that this relationship is very weak if it exists at all.
Análisis Fotográfico del Hashtag Solotravel y sus Implicaciones de Género
Authors: Otegui Carles Almudena , Araújo Vila Noelia
Published: June 2024

Solo Travel es uno de los tipos de turismo que más está creciendo en los últimos años, a pesar de ello, continúa siendo un área de investigación poco explorada en el campo del turismo, la hostelería y los eventos. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar las publicaciones de Instagram que contienen el hashtag #solotravel mediante un análisis fotográfico. El primer paso ha sido organizar las publicaciones en torno al hashtag #solotravel. Después se ha realizado un análisis de contenido de esas publicaciones basado en dimensiones temporales, geográficas, demográficas e idiomáticas. Posteriormente, se ha realizado un análisis semiótico para ver cómo las dimensiones anteriores están relacionadas con las imágenes. Del análisis realizado se puede inferir que muchas de las publicaciones que utilizan el hashtag #solotravel lo hacen para llegar a una mayor audiencia; los hombres publican con el hashtag #solotravel casi en la misma proporción que las mujeres; la experiencia, el logro, el empoderamiento, la autorrealización, salir de la zona de confort o la superación de los límites, son las mayores motivaciones y recompensas de viajar solo/a y, por último, que la seguridad ocupa la mayor parte de los consejos que ofrecen las personas que ya han viajado solas, especialmente entre las mujeres.
Fomentando la Conciencia Ambiental: Talleres Pedagógicos en el Instituto de Educación Superior Pedagógico Público 'Nuestra Señora de Lourdes' de Ayacucho, 2022
Authors: Cárdenas Jáuregui Vicente
Published: June 2024

En un mundo donde la crisis ambiental es una preocupación creciente, la educación ambiental se erige como una herramienta fundamental para fomentar el cambio. Este libro, titulado "Fomentando la Conciencia Ambiental: Talleres Pedagógicos en el Instituto de Educación Superior Pedagógico Público 'Nuestra Señora de Lourdes' de Ayacucho, 2022", busca explorar cómo la pedagogía puede influir en la formación de una conciencia ambiental en los estudiantes. El objetivo principal de esta obra es determinar la influencia de los talleres pedagógicos en el desarrollo de la conciencia ambiental de los estudiantes del Instituto de Educación Superior Pedagógico Público Nuestra Señora de Lourdes. Para ello, se llevó a cabo una investigación de tipo experimental a nivel explicativo, empleando un diseño cuasi-experimental con dos grupos: uno de control y otro experimental. La metodología de investigación incluyó el método científico, inductivo, deductivo, analítico, hipotético-deductivo y comparativo. La población objeto de estudio comprendió 480 estudiantes, de los cuales se seleccionó una muestra de 56 estudiantes, divididos equitativamente en 28 estudiantes para el grupo control y 28 para el grupo experimental. La recolección de datos se realizó mediante una encuesta tipo Likert y se utilizó un cuestionario como instrumento de medición. Para verificar las hipótesis planteadas, se emplearon los estadígrafos de Wilcoxon y la prueba U de Mann-Whitney.
Pengaruh Reinforcing Factors Terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan Hipertensi pada Pra Lansia Berisiko di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tamalate Makassar
Authors: Hijrah Hijrah , Asrina Andi , Abbas Hasriwiani Habo
Published: June 2024

Data Puskesmas Tamalate menemukan jumlah penderita hipertensi tertinggi yaitu selama 3 tahun terakhir ini. Pada tahun 2021 terdapat 11.963 kasus, tahun 2022 12.874 kasus dan tahun 2023 (Januari-September) sebanyak 10.158 kasus. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh reinforcing factors terhadap perilaku pencegahan hipertensi pada pra lanjut usia (Lansia) berisiko di Puskesmas Tamalate Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study yang terdiri dari 172 sampel dengan Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian: Ada pengaruh reinforcing factors pada aspek dukungan sosial (?=0,000) dan dukungan petugas kesehatan (?=0,002); Tidak ada pengaruh reinforcing factors pada aspek peraturan pemerintah (?=0,111) terhadap perilaku pencegahan hipertensi pada pra lanjut usia (Lansia) berisiko di Puskesmas Tamalate Kota Makassar. Edukasi penting untuk dilakukan sehingga diperlukan kontribusi seluruh pihak terkait tidak hanya tenaga kesehatan dalam ruang lingkup puskesmas melainkan juga peran serta pemerintah dan masyarakat dalam pengaplikasiannya guna mendukung Gerakan perilaku pencegahan untuk kejadian hipertensi khususnya pada pra lansia berisiko.
Pengaruh Strategi Koping Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pada lanjut Usia (Lansia) Hipertensi di Puskesmas Tamalate Kota Makassar
Authors: Marliana Marliana , Asrina Andi , Arman Arman
Published: June 2024

Pada masa lansia, fungsi tubuh mengalami penurunan. Salah satu penyakit yang diderita  oleh lanisa adalah hipertensi. Hipertensi dapat menyebabkan masalah psikis pada lansia karena semakin tinggi hipertensi, lansia menjadi takut dan cemas terhadap kondisinya. sehingga diperlukan strategi koping. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh problem focused coping dan emotion focused coping terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada lanjut usia (lansia) hipertensi di Puskesmas Tamalate Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain Cross Sectional Study.Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling yaitu sebanyak 154 sampel. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistic t-test dengan tingkat kemaknaan 95% (?: 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Problem Focused Coping terhadap tingkat kecemasan p value P Value 0,009 dan nilai B -0.345. Emotion Focused Coping terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada nilai p value  0,000 dan B 0.275. Kesimpulan, terdapat pengaruh antara problem focused coping terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada lanjut usia (lansia) hipertensi dan arah pengaruh negative. Terdapat pengaruh antara emotion focused coping pada tingkat kecemasan pada lanjut usia (lansia) hipertensi dan arah pengaruh positif.
Workshop Merancang Pembelajaran dan Asesmen dalam Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka bagi Guru SMK Kabupaten Wonosobo
Authors: Sukarni Semi , Sudar Sudar , Rokhayati Titi
Published: June 2024

The objectives of community service that have been implemented by the English Language Education Master's Study Program service team include: (1) Sharing knowledge about designing English language learning for Phase E & F (SMK) based on the Curriculum Merdeka; (2) Sharing knowledge about appropriate methods, media and materials to be used in learning English based on the Curriculum Merdeka; (3) Sharing knowledge about assessments in accordance with the Merdeka Curriculum English Phase E & F Learning Outcomes; (4) Reviewing teaching modules for learning English for Phase E & F (SMK) based on the Merdeka Curriculum. The service partners are vocational English teachers in the Wonosobo Regency MGMP group which will be held at SMK 2 Wonosobo. Service activities were held in face-to-face meetings and attended by 42 English teachers. This activity was carried out with maximum results with good cooperation between the Community Service Team, the Institute for Research and Community Service (LPPM) Muhammadiyah University Purworejo and all English teachers in the Wonosobo Regency Vocational School English Language MGMP group.
Keywords: Asesment, learning design , Merdeka Curriculum, workshop
Inovasi Manisan Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum) sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pendapatan Petani di Kecamatan Widang, Tuban
Authors: Suprayitno Suprayitno , Prasetyo Hery , Mustikaningrum Dhina , Kristiawan Kristiawan , Maimunah Maimunah , Setyana Abdi Dewi , Setyana Abdi Dewi , Subiyanto Subiyanto , Firlandiana Maulidi
Published: June 2024

Tomatoes are one of the most widely cultivated horticultural crops in the region Tuban Regency. One of the women farmer groups that often cultivate tomatoes is the Farmers Women’s Group in is the Farmers Women’s Group in Widang Subdistrict. The Farmers Women’s Group has tomato plants with high yields. But sometimes the price of tomatoes is very low causing the Farmers Women’s Group to experience significant losses. The author sees this condition as an opportunity to increase the use value of tomatoes so that they have a higher price. One of the efforts that can be done is by using tomatoes as raw material for making candied dried tomatoes. Candied dried tomatoes are a very popular food and have wide market opportunities. This has been proven by the high sales of candied dried tomatoes in several regions in Indonesia. The author sincerely hopes that this community service activity will be able to increase the income of the Farmers Women’s Group in Widang District. The Farmer Women's Group is able to make candied dried tomatoes into one of the foods and souvenirs that are in demand by tourists visiting the Tuban Regency area. Community service activities were carried out at the Agricultural Extension Center of Widang District, Tuban Regency, which was attended by around 15 farm women. This activity contains counseling related to the innovation of candied tomatoes, followed by planning and implementing activities to make sweets made from tomato fruit. Armed with knowledge and practice, participants from the Widang District Women Farmers Group were interested and planned to apply the idea and innovation of candied dried tomatoes during the next harvest season.
Keywords: farmer women's group ,sweets, tomatoes
Systematic Review of Built Environment Attributes of Walkability: Cases of Malaysia
Authors: Demdoum Khair Eddine , Yunos Yazid Mohd , Ujang Norsidah , Utaberta Nangkula
Published: June 2024

Walkability has gained considerable traction in recent years as a key concept for promoting sustainable urban environments and healthier lifestyles. Built environment attributes such as infrastructure, streetscape design, land use mix, and street connectivity were found to have a high impact on walking behavior. However, due to the context-specific nature of walkability, where attributes deemed important in one context may not hold the same significance in another, this study aims to examine walkability attributes and methods within the Malaysian context. The goal is to offer valuable insights for researchers and policymakers operating in similar contexts. This study employed a systematic review following the PRISMA guidelines. A comprehensive search of SCOPUS and Google Scholar identified and assessed studies related to walkability in Malaysia. Rigorous screening and application of inclusion criteria yielded 32 Malaysian articles published between 2011 and 2021 for detailed review. Data extraction focused on specified factors including data source, built environment attributes, unit of analysis, and type of walking. The results identified both similarities and differences in the influence of built environment attributes on walking behavior in Malaysia compared to global patterns. Micro-scale factors, such as the aesthetics and attractiveness of walkways (65%), and safety and security (59%), were found to be leading factors in creating walking-friendly environments. Conversely, macro-level attributes, including density (15%) and mixed land use (18%), did not show a significant impact. This reliance on perceived assessments may struggle to capture the complexity of actual density and diversity, leading to inconsistent results. However, data collection and analysis approaches require further refinement. Future Malaysian research may prioritize the use of GIS-based walkability indexes to comprehensively measure walkability and improve the validity and accuracy of assessments. Additionally, consideration should be given to the regional transferability of these indexes.
Implementação de tecnologias digitais na gestão do cuidado em saúde
Authors: Sarinho Allyne Patrícia Medeiros , Silva Viviane Cristina Vieira da , Ferreira Cleria Rodrigues , Brito Mariana Dantas , Sampaio Jéssica Gonçalves de Souza , Oliveira Silvia Ximenes , Souza Renata Figueiredo Ramalho Costa de , Victor Joelson Angelo , Giuliani Carla Denari , Motta Rodrigo Ferreira , Santos Laisa Moreira
Published: June 2024

A implementação de tecnologias digitais na gestão do cuidado em saúde oferece inúmeras vantagens, incluindo melhor acessibilidade, eficiência operacional, diagnósticos mais precisos e maior satisfação do paciente. No entanto, é crucial abordar desafios como a interoperabilidade dos sistemas, a segurança dos dados e a formação dos profissionais para garantir uma adoção bem-sucedida e sustentável dessas tecnologias. A utilização das novas tecnologias de informação na saúde trouxe mudanças significativas ao paradigma da educação para a saúde em enfermagem, promovendo novas formas de ensinar, impelindo novos comportamentos nos profissionais de saúde e novas formas de produzir conhecimento. Os avanços tecnológicos têm influenciado os processos de trabalho na saúde, inclusive na área de enfermagem e induzido mudanças nos vários contextos profissionais. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, que tem como objeto- a comunicação como importante ferramenta nas orientações prestadas para profissionais de saúde de uma forma geral. Conclui-se que, faz-se necessário um incentivo frente a esta nova realidade, é importante enunciar políticas de saúde e educação como meio essencial para a capacitação e a aplicação das tecnologias educacionais na gestão de cuidados e o seu adequado domínio. Torna-se um desafio termos enfermeiros cada vez mais aptos a utilizar as tecnologias de informação para melhorar o processo de cuidado ao paciente e família e implementar processos educativos inovadores. Por fim, a implementação de tecnologias digitais na gestão do cuidado em saúde tem potencial para transformar significativamente a forma como os serviços de saúde são prestados, melhorando a eficiência, a acessibilidade e a qualidade do atendimento.
A New Era in Defense Planning Approaches: Digital Transformation Era
Authors: Asiloğulları Ayan Merve , Çakır Serhat
Published: June 2024

The primary environmental elements that countries encounter shape and change defense planning. Each planning phase is honored with the primary element needed to implement the change. Because of this, the period of polarization and nuclear threat is named the Threat-Based Planning Approach. Similar to this, emphasis was placed on the Capability-Based Planning Approach and the Scenario-Based Planning Approach in order to foresee the growing uncertainties following 9/11 due to the increasing relevance of talent after the Cold War. With the idea of “Industry 4.0,” the world has undergone a rapid transformation, and the idea of “digital transformation” has gained fundamental interest from people, businesses, and nations alike. With this idea, planning and development started to take shape. As a result, this circumstance also has an impact on defense planning strategies. The article’s major point is, rather than bringing about minor adjustments, to highlight how digital transformation, which has a transformative effect, starts a fundamental transition in military planning methodologies and introduces a new perspective on planning.
Sağlıklı Yaşam Tarzının Ürün Alternatiflerini Değerlendirme ve Yanıltıcı Yeşil Reklam Algısı Üzerindeki Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Öcel Yusuf , Karaca Şükran , Arslan Büşra
Published: June 2024

Sağlıklı yaşam tarzı tüketiciler tarafından dikkat edilen ve önemsenen bir konudur. Bu durum satın alma süreçlerine de yansımaktadır. İşletmeler bilinçli olsun veya olmasın yapmış olduğu iletişim çalışmaları ile tüketicileri yanıltabilmektedir. Bu kapsamda çalışmanın temel amacı sağlıklı yaşam tarzının ürün alternatiflerini değerlendirme ve yanıltıcı yeşil reklam algısı üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesidir. Çalışmanın ana kütlesini, eğitim kurumlarında görev yapan akademisyenler ve öğretmenler oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında kolayda örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak çevrimiçi anket tekniği ile 365 veri toplanmıştır. Hatalı, eksik vb. olan verileri çıkarıldıktan sonra 335 veri analize tabi tutulmuştur. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 26 Programı aracılığıyla analize tabi tutulmuştur. Yapılan analizler sonucunda; sağlıklı yaşam tarzı boyutları ile ürün alternatiflerini değerlendirme ve yanıltıcı yeşil reklam uygulamaları boyutları arasında anlamlı ilişkilerin olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Aynı zamanda, sağlıklı yaşam tarzı boyutlarından kişiler arası iletişimin hem ürün alternatiflerini değerlendirme hem de yanıltıcı yeşil reklam uygulamaları üzerinde etkisi olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Sağlıklı yaşam tarzı boyutlarından sağlık sorumluluğu, beslenme ve diyetin ise sadece yanıltıcı yeşil reklam uygulamaları üzerinde etkisi olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçları değerlendirildiğinde sağlıklı yaşam tarzı seviyesinin artmasıyla hem ürün alternatiflerini değerlendirme hem de yanıltıcı yeşil reklam uygulamalarını algılama düzeylerinin arttığı söylenebilir.
Exhaust Valve Leakage Analysis on Main Engine at KM. Tonasa Lines XV
Authors: M Latuheru Paulina , Budi Sidharta Driaskoro
Published: June 2024

The exhaust valve is one of the components on the main engine that functions to close and open the flow of exhaust gas from the combustion chamber or liner, both in four-stroke and two-stroke diesel engines.
The research was carried out for ±10 months on the Tonasa Line XV ship. The purpose of this study was to determine the cause of the exhaust valve leak. Primary data were obtained directly through interviews with related parties. Secondary data is obtained from data collection institutions and published to the data user community, in this study in the form of journals in e-journals. The results obtained from research identification show that first: the occurrence of spindle and seat valve wear due to a lack of maintenance systems, second: excess working hours of exhaust valves, third: clogged cooling water system. The identification of the research found that the cause of the exhaust valve leak was due to worn spindle and seat valves, excess working hours and blockage of the cooling water path. The ways that can be done to avoid damage are by grinding the spindle and seat valve, maintenance according to working hours, and cleaning the cooling water.