bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Female Non-Resistance to Sexual Harassment -- An Evolutionary Psychology Perspective
Authors: Liu Qiantong , Peng Yunnong , Shu Ziyuan , Xie Yuqi , Zhao Ruobin
Published: May 2024

Sexual harassment is a pervasive problem that affects individuals in a variety of social contexts, especially in the workplace and public spaces. Researcher has examined the complex phenomenon of women's non-resistance to sexual harassment and explore in depth the psychological, sociocultural and reproductive factors that lead women to not actively oppose or confront sexual harassment. Drawing on both evolutionary and survival perspectives, the paper explores the complex interplay between reproductive strategies, survival motivations, and social norms. Through the survey-based approach, we qualify the relationship between the women's varying responses to sexual harassment and harasser's social-economic status and physical appearance, taking into account scenarios in the workplace, campus, and public spaces. The results showed that women's resistance to sexual harassment changed with the various degrees of social status and appearance of the harasser. The implications of this research extend to understanding gender dynamics, workplace policies, and the social impact of sexual harassment. The study also acknowledges the limitations of sample representation and cultural context, providing avenues for future research on this important and sensitive topic. By revealing the multifaceted nature of non-resistance, it helps to understand womens experiences and decisions more fully in the face of sexual harassment.
How Compliments and Compliment Responses Differ for American and Chinese People on Instagram
Authors: Yang Jiaying
Published: May 2024

This paper reports a qualitative study on complimenting behaviors and response strategies of American English speakers (AES) and Chinese speakers (CS). It explores how the two speech groups differ in their patterns of compliment and response behaviors on Instagram. There are 26 participants who have answered a questionnaire that asks them to rate certain statements and let them give examples of compliments and responses. This paper will discuss the interpretations of the questionnaire and link them to linguistic politeness in virtual contexts and second language learning. Some limitations regarding each step of the research are that the sample size is too small to generalize the result to a greater population and that some questions in the questionnaire were not carefully designed. Future research should take note of the limitations and avoid them as much as possible.
A Study on Bias Against Women in Advertisements
Authors: Hong Yanqiu , Wei Jun , Wu Qiuyu , Zhang Zhining , Xu Jiaoyang
Published: May 2024

In the era of digitalization and globalization, advertising wields an even greater impact on modern society than ever before. While feminism has challenged the male-dominated society for decades, one can still observe the persistence of gender stereotypes, especially sexist discrimination, influencing the representation of women in the media. This paper aims to critically examine several advertisements for daily necessities, analyzing their content and impact to investigate specific patterns of discrimination against women in the modern advertising industry. In terms of structure, this paper will address the following issues: First, it will provide a brief review of recent research on motherhood and the male gaze. Then, it will analyze specific examples of advertisements, discussing the contested female images they portray. In particular, this research will focus on pressures related to gender roles, sex discrimination, and the male gaze as three typical issues. Finally, we will offer suggestions for the advertising industry and content creators. The goal of this paper is to present a clear picture of the persistent gender issues within advertising today and propose ways to address them in the future. By analyzing the framework of advertisements and their cultural implications, this research will shed light on a more comprehensive examination of the misrepresentation of women in the media.
What Are the Challenges and Opportunities in to Improve Human Capital and Value Added in Cambodia's Garment Industry for the Purpose of Poverty Reduction?
Authors: Ding Jiayi
Published: May 2024

In pursuit of a comprehensive poverty reduction strategy for Cambodia, this paper begins with an analysis of the value ladder of Cambodia's garment industry. This paper argues for a shift from the bottom of the ladder, a labor-intensive economy, to more advanced sectors involving technology, design, and skilled labor as a potential catalyst for poverty reduction progress. Furthermore, this paper emphasizes that Cambodia's opportunity to lift its position from the value ladder hinges on the augmentation of human capital, primarily through strategic investments in education. Subsequently, the paper delves into the challenges confronting the Cambodian government in its efforts to address poverty. Drawing inspiration from the successful Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT) programs implemented in Mexico (Oportunidades) and Brazil (Bolsa Famlia) to tackle similar poverty-related challenges, this paper examines their outcomes. It evaluates their practicality within the Cambodian context as a policy recommendation.
Evaluation of Preoperative Variables that Improve the Predictive Accuracy of the Risk Assessment and Prediction Tool in Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty
Authors: Bloom David A. , Bieganowski Thomas , Robin Joseph X. , Arshi Armin , Schwarzkopf Ran , Rozell Joshua C.
Published: May 2024

Introduction:

Discharge disposition after total joint arthroplasty may be predictable. Previous literature has attempted to improve upon models such as the Risk Assessment and Prediction Tool (RAPT) in an effort to optimize postoperative planning. The purpose of this study was to determine whether preoperative laboratory values and other previously unstudied demographic factors could improve the predictive accuracy of the RAPT.

Methods:

All patients included had RAPT scores in addition to the following preoperative laboratory values: red blood cell count, albumin, and vitamin D. All values were recorded within 90 days of surgery. Demographic variables including marital status, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) scores, body mass index, Charlson Comorbidity Index, and depression were also evaluated. Binary logistic regression was used to determine the significance of each factor in association with discharge disposition.

Results:

Univariate logistic regression found significant associations between discharge disposition and all original RAPT factors as well as nonmarried patients (P < 0.001), ASA class 3 to 4 (P < 0.001), body mass index >30 kg/m2 (P = 0.065), red blood cell count <4 million/mm3 (P < 0.001), albumin <3.5 g/dL (P < 0.001), Charlson Comorbidity Index (P < 0.001), and a history of depression (P < 0.001). All notable univariate models were used to create a multivariate model with an overall predictive accuracy of 90.1%.

Conclusions:

The addition of preoperative laboratory values and additional demographic data to the RAPT may improve its PA. Orthopaedic surgeons could benefit from incorporating these values as part of their discharge planning in THA. Machine learning may be able to identify other factors to make the model even more predictive.
Prevalence and molecular screening of some virulence genes among Klebsiella species isolated from Camels
Authors: Sakr Noura , Salama Akram , Elsify Ahmed , Hafez Amani , Nayel Mohamed , Mousa Walid
Published: May 2024

Klebsiella species is a bacterial organism responsible for serious infections in both animals and people. This study try to spot highlights on the predominance of Klebsiella species among camels as well as screening of some virulence genes. For this purpose, 345 camel samples were taken, including 160 nasal swabs from camels with respiratory distress, off-feeding, or fever., severe nasal discharge, and depression, as well as organ samples (lung (90), trachea (40), intestine (30), and liver (25), were collected from east west coast border in Egypt. The results reported that Klebsiella species was isolated with 36.8% (127/345). By PCR iutA, fimH, and traT genes were detected in all strains with 100% and mrkA gene with 85 %. In conclusion, Klebsiella species is an important circulating pathogen among camel populations and carried several virulence genes that have a critical role in their pathogenicity and strict control measures should be applied to prevent serious infections and complications.
Economic and Behavioral Benefits of Using Aqueous Plant-mixture Extracts in Broiler Production with High Stocking Density
Authors: Wahed Noha , Mohammed Asmaa , Abomosallam Mohamed , Fawzy Samia
Published: May 2024

The rising demand for white meat has led to an increased reliance on intensive farming systems involving high stocking density that can cause stress on birds, hinder their growth and behavior, and reduce profitability. This necessitates the use of antioxidant growth enhancers to mitigate the impact of stress. In response to this challenge, this study aimed to determine the effectiveness of natural growth promoters compared to antibiotics in alleviating the negative impact of stocking density stress by conducting an experiment using 300 one-day-old Cobb 500 chicks over 35 days. After 7 days of acclimatization, the chicks were weighed, wing-tagged, and divided into five groups with 60 chicks each, divided into three replicates of 20 birds. The groups were categorized as follows: low stocking density (LSD) with 10 birds/m2, high stocking density (HSD) with 18 birds/m2, HSD+AGP feeding diet with 55 ppm/kg feed Bacitracin Methylene Disalicylate (BMD-50; Zoetis Products, Chicago Heights, IL, USA) as antibiotic growth promoter, HSD+LPEM with a low concentration of aqueous plant extracts mixture (LPEM) (8 ml fennel + 8 ml fenugreek + 8 ml thyme/L of drinking water), and HSD+HPEM with a high concentration of aqueous plant extracts mixture (HPEM) (10 ml fennel + 10 ml fenugreek + 10 ml thyme/L of drinking water). The findings revealed that HSD led to a decline in productivity, behavior, and economic efficiency when compared to LSD. AGP improved these aspects but at a lower level than PEM. In conclusion, to ensure the production of antibiotic-free meat, decrease antibiotic resistance, and achieve better behavioral, productive, and economic outcomes, it is proposed to use a combination of fennel, fenugreek, and thyme aqueous extracts in PEM at a concentration of 8 or 10 mL/L in the drinking water. However, for an optimal cost-benefit ratio, it is recommended to utilize PEM at a concentration of 10 mL per liter of the bird's drinking water.
AUTOAVALIAÇÃO INSTITUCIONAL: UM DIAGNÓSTICO A PARTIR DA MATRIZ SWOT
Authors: Miranda Fabiana Serralha , Rosa Alessandra Santos , Guimarães Luísa Veras de Sandes , Romero Maria do Carmo , Justo Alessandra Riesi
Published: May 2024

A autoavaliação avalia todas as dimensões da gestão, desde as atividades administrativas e operacionais, projetos sociais, à atuação e o desempenho dos servidores e profissionais, o ambiente escolar, à aprendizagem dos alunos, dentre tantos outros aspectos, produzindo autoconhecimento institucional para subsidiar a tomada de decisão e o planejamento de ações. Nesse sentido, diagnosticar a situação atual em que está uma Instituição de Educação Superior é de grande importância para o planejamento estratégico, pois possibilita compreender melhor suas potencialidades e fragilidades.  Dessa forma, o presente artigo teve por objetivo demonstrar a contribuição da matriz SWOT na elaboração do relatório de autoavaliação institucional em uma Instituição Pública de Ensino Superior localizada na cidade de São Paulo. A pesquisa é um estudo e caso de abordagem qualitativa com caráter descritivo-explicativo.  Conclui-se que a matriz SWOT utilizada proporcionou conhecimento da realidade institucional constituindo-se como ferramenta valiosa para a análise dos dados da autoavaliação institucional.
FACIAL EMOTION RECOGNITION FOR DUSKY SKINNED PEOPLE USING CNN
Authors: Nandagopal Dr. S.
Published: May 2024

In computer vision, the Convolutional Neural Network is a very popular and useful model for emotion recognition. So, we are using the one of the CNN architectures to analyse the emotions called VGGNet. It is one of the methods or models of Transfer Learning Technology. It has more layers than its predecessors ImageNet and ResNet which have minimal layers when compared to VGGNet. It has 16 or 19 layers in its model to train the dataset. It can train a large dataset at a time. Our main goal is to accurately recognize the dusky skinned people's emotions. And so, for that we have used more sample images of dusky skinned people to be trained with the existing one. By doing so, we can improve the identification of emotions on dusky skinned people. And VGGNet technology also provide a great support to the improvement of the concept. Keywords: Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), VGGNet architecture, facial emotion recognition, dusky skin.
Energy-Aware Virtual Machine Consolidation Algorithm for Enhanced QoS in Data Centers
Authors: M, Kumaran
Published: May 2024

Consolidation is a technique used to optimize the utilization of virtual machines (VMs) in a data center. The objective of this technique is to improve the performace of VMs and reduce energy consumption in the data center. We propose a Virual Ma- chine consolidation algorithm based on balanc- ing energy consumption and quality of ser- vices (QoS). The proposed algorithm selects VMs for consolidation based on their resource usage, QoS requirement, and energy consump- tion. The algorithm makes a decision on which VMs based on the resource availabil- ity and energy con- sumption of the target host. The algorithm also determines the mi- gration decision based on the distance be- tween the source and target hosts, and the QoS requirement of the VM. The proposed algorithm continuously monitors the perfor- mance of the consolidated VMs and adjusts the VM placement and migration decisions based on the evaluation results. The simula- tion results show that the proposed algorithm achieves a better balance between energy con- sumption and QoS than existing algorithms. The proposed algorithm optimizes the utiliza- tion of resources, reduces energy consump- tion, and improves the performance of VMs, which results in cost savings for the data cen- ter. Keywords—Consolidation, Qos, Cloud Mi- gration, Virtual Machine, Energy Efficiency, JVM
Leveranciersmanagement: nog een wereld te winnen
Authors: Kibbeling Mirjam , de Vries Alex
Published: May 2024

Applied research into supply management in central government

Suppliers are crucial for the Dutch central government to achieve its societal tasks. Annually, the Dutch central government purchases €15.2 billion worth of products, services and works. Dealing adequately with suppliers to achieve the intended goals is important for every professional in the role of client, purchaser or contract manager. However, knowledge on how public organisations, and the Dutch central government in particular, develop and execute supplier relationship management is limited. The Public Procurement professorship conducted a qualitative, exploratory study into supplier relationship management at procurement organisations of the Dutch central government. The practice of supplier relationship management was explored in three graduation studies and ten semi-structured interviews. It appears that supplier relationship management at the Dutch central government is still nascent, diffuse and diverse. Supplier relationship management is not yet consciously implemented and exercised. It is clearly a field in development and would benefit from further professionalisation.
Inclusive Leadership Fosters Challenge-Oriented Organizational Citizenship Behavior: Mediating role of Inclusive Climate
Authors: Mehmood Wajid , Afridi Fahad Khan , Shah Taimoor Ali , Jan Farman Ullah
Published: May 2024

Employee’s challenge-oriented organizational citizenship behavior (COCB) has gained high potential in the recent era of innovations and amplified competition. Accordingly, to grow and lead the market, firms prefer employees who exhibit creative behavior in workplace. Based on optimal distinctiveness theory (ODT) this study aims to investigate how inclusive leadership (IL) stimulates employee’s challenge-oriented organizational citizenship behavior (COCB) and to determine the mediating role of inclusive climate (IC). To assess the study hypotheses, data were collected from 398 employees working in small size IT firms operating in Pakistan. A cross-sectional survey-type questionnaire was designed and distributed among employees in their natural workplace. Initially using Amos-23, CFA his established the prominence of variables used in this particular study. AMOS-SEM results revealed that IL stimulates COCB in work unit, and IC partially mediates the association between IL and employee’s COCB. This study significantly contributes to both leadership and challenge-oriented organizational citizenship behavior literature, as in the past studies little attention was given to the impact of inclusive leadership to envisage employee’s COCB directly and via mediation of inclusive climate. Moreover, theoretical and managerial implications are also discussed in detail.
The effect of ionizing radiation from dental radiographic devices on dental pulp stem cells
Authors: Kahraman Onur Evren , Karaman Tahir , Talo Yıldırım Tuba , Önalan Ebru , Dündar Serkan , Tektemur Ahmet
Published: May 2024

Aim: This study aims to investigate the effects of exposure to different doses delivered by radiographic diagnostic tools on cell death pathways in isolated dental pulp stem cells on a molecular level using qRT-PCR data.
Methodology: Seventy fully impacted mandibular third molars were used for the study. Extracted third molars were divided into seven groups (n = 10 each): A control group receiving no radiation, periapical (PER), panoramic (PAN), and dental tomography (CBCT) groups receiving one dose of radiation each, and periapical, panoramic, and CBCT groups receiving three consecutive doses of radiation each. Then, gene expressions in dental pulp stem cells were evaluated using the qRT-PCR this method. 
Results: A significant difference was found in the expression of the ULK1 gene in the dental pulp tissue samples from the PAN1 group; GABARAP, LAMP3, APAF1, BCL2, CASPASE2, and CASPASE7 genes from the PER1 group; the ULK1 gene from the PER3 group; and ATG12, ATG16L1, ATG4A ATG5, BECN1L1, GABARAP, LAMP1, LAMP3, MAP1LC3B, ULK1, APAF1, BCL2, CASPASE-2, CASPASE-3, CASPASE-7, and CASPASE-8 genes from the CBCT3 group.
Conclusion: While the radiation doses we applied to the DPSC cell culture are considered low levels, there was an increase in cell death markers with increased exposure to radiation through multiple radiography procedures. Taking measures to prevent errors during radiography and avoiding repeated, unnecessary patient exposure to radiation would help minimize the damaging effects of radiation.
 
How to cite this article:
Kahraman OE, Karaman T, Talo Yıldırım T, Önalan E, Dündar S, Tektemur A. The effect of ionizing radiation from dental radiographic devices on dental pulp stem cells. Int Dent Res 2023;13(3):112-8 https://doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.426
 
Linguistic Revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.
Transcranial direct current stimulation in the treatment of alcohol, tobacco and opioid use disorder in clinical studies
Authors: Çabuk Begüm Merve , Guleken Zozan
Published: May 2024

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a promising research tool to address substance abuse, including alcohol, tobacco, opioid, and drug use disorders. The present literature review compared previous studies conducted with various current intensities, application regions, durations of stimulations, and different region targets of the brain. Studies based on the analyses conducted after tDCS administration in substance use disorder were promising for the use of tDCS as adjunctive therapy to reduce visible psychological and neurological symptoms of the addiction. Therefore, we aimed to provide an insight into the current state of research on tDCS as a therapeutic intervention in substance use disorders, identify gaps in the literature, and emphasize future investigation areas. Ultimately, the review sought to contribute to the understanding of the role of tDCS in addressing the complex challenges posed by substance use disorder, and its potential as a complementary or adjunctive treatment modality in addiction care. The present study identified that the left dlPFC and brain regions were effective targets for 1 mA and 2 mA tDCS current density in tobacco/nicotine use disorder. Also, the left dlPFC and 2 mA current density were identified as effective targets for tDCS in alcohol use disorder. Furthermore, left dlPFC and 2 mA current density were identified as effective targets for tDCS in opioid use disorder. Additionally, the right/left dlPFC, orbital frontal cortex, thalamus, and 2 mA current density were identified as effective targets for tDCS in other drug or substance use disorders. Animal studies demonstrated that tDCS was promising in reducing neuropathic pain, modulating neuropeptide Y activity, and reducing the redevelopment of ethanol consumption in animal models. However, further research is required to fully understand the optimal tDCS application parameters.
Aplicação do processo de enfermagem a um paciente com doença arterial coronariana multiarterial e síndrome compartimental
Authors: Pantoja Jackeline Pinheiro , Sanches João Victor da Silva , Batista David Vilhena , Andrade Isabelle Cristina Amorim de , Antunes Larissa de Brito , Morgan Lucas Alves de Araújo , Cunha Clareana Costa Campelo , Cunha Clareana Costa Campelo , Bechir Valéria Soares
Published: May 2024

O estudo clínico ocorreu em um hospital de referência em cardiologia, nefrologia e psiquiatria, em Belém do Pará, atendendo pacientes do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). O presente estudo ocorreu durante o estágio supervisionado II, que abrange áreas do contexto hospitalar. O paciente do estudo foi admitido com infarto agudo do miocárdio (IAM) e posteriormente diagnosticado com Doença Arterial Coronariana (DAC) e Síndrome Compartimental (SC) por complicações pós-cateterismo. A pesquisa, do tipo relato de caso, foi realizada em março, durante o estágio de Clínica Cirúrgica e Clínica Médica. A metodologia incluiu consulta integral de enfermagem, diagnósticos de enfermagem e intervenções. Os resultados mostraram evolução do paciente, incluindo revascularização miocárdica e fasciotomia descompressiva. O plano assistencial visava resolver problemas como feridas operatórias, restrição de movimentos e edema. A discussão enfatizou a importância do enfermeiro na identificação e tratamento de condições como DAC e SC. A DAC envolve a formação de placas ateroscleróticas nas artérias coronárias, aumentando o risco de eventos cardiovasculares adversos. A SC, uma emergência médica, resulta do aumento da pressão em um compartimento muscular, exigindo descompressão cirúrgica para evitar danos permanentes. O estudo destacou a relevância do papel do enfermeiro na promoção da saúde e segurança do paciente, além de proporcionar uma visão abrangente da assistência de enfermagem em casos clínicos complexos.
A importância do desenvolvimento motor nas séries iniciais da idade escolar: uma proposta de intervenção com esportes radicais adaptados
Authors: Borges Isabella Luiza das graças Rocha , Goias Maria Tereza Guay de , Jacob Thamara Cardoso , Nora Fernanda Grazielle da Silva Azevedo
Published: May 2024

Os componentes da motricidade humana, abrangendo a motricidade fina e global, equilíbrio, organização espacial e temporal, e lateralidade, foram fundamentais na formação das habilidades motoras das crianças. Essas competências desempenharam um papel crucial, principalmente durante a infância. No contexto educacional, especialmente no Ensino Fundamental, a escola se revelou um ambiente propício para o desenvolvimento de diversas aptidões, e entre elas, o desenvolvimento motor assumiu um lugar de destaque. A atividade motriz foi a linguagem pela qual as crianças interagiram com o mundo de maneira eficaz e concreta, permitindo-lhes compreender a si mesmas e o ambiente que as cercava. Este estudo teve como foco a investigação do desenvolvimento motor em crianças que estavam nos primeiros anos de escolarização, com o intuito de propor intervenções que pudessem enriquecer as aulas de Educação Física escolar. A abordagem escolhida concentrou-se em explorar os esportes radicais como conteúdo de ensino, reconhecendo seu potencial para engajar e motivar os alunos de maneira única. A metodologia empregada nesta pesquisa envolveu uma revisão bibliográfica e um estudo documental que se basearam em estudos publicados nos últimos 10 anos. Esses estudos foram criteriosamente selecionados a partir de fontes confiáveis, como o Google Acadêmico e a Scielo, sendo que a preferência foi dada a publicações em língua portuguesa. Essa abordagem buscou embasar a prática educacional em evidências recentes, ampliando o conhecimento e proporcionando intervenções mais eficazes para promover o desenvolvimento motor das crianças no ambiente escolar. Isso, por sua vez, contribuiu para um crescimento saudável e holístico dos alunos durante os anos iniciais de sua educação.
Estratégias para promoção de educação em saúde sobre obstrução de vias aéreas por corpo estranho: revisão de escopo
Authors: Scremin Marlete , Silva Jean Carl
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: Identificar diferentes métodos de ensino sobre como lidar com a obstrução das vias aéreas por objetos estranhos. Métodos: scoping review de acordo com a metodologia do Joanna Briggs Institute e checklist do Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR), com busca aplicada nas bases de dados:  LILACS, Web of Science, SAGE Journal, MEDLINE/PubMed e CINAHL, com corte temporal de 2013 a 2023. Resultados: foram selecionadas 12 publicações sobre as estratégias para educação em saúde, as quais incluem, vídeo educativo, curso online, cartilha educativa, chamadas de vídeo, animação em 3d, intervenção educativa, telessimulação, intervenção educacional ativa, programa de simulação realística e website. Conclusão: Existem muitas abordagens para ensinar sobre obstruções das vias aéreas por objetos estranhos, mas ainda precisamos de mais opções, considerando a gravidade do problema.
Condições de saúde bucal de comunidades tradicionais quilombolas do Marajó e a política de saúde bucal “Brasil Sorridente”
Authors: Auzier Eliseu Vinicius Lima , Souza Elaine Veiga de , Santos Andressa da Silva dos , Vilhena Amujacy Tavares , Sales Fabiano de Paiva , Sales Vanessa Francine Sassi , Oliveira Marlene Ribeiro de , Zampieri Maurílio de Souza
Published: May 2024

Realizar revisão de literatura através de estudos acerca do acesso das comunidades quilombolas do Marajó ao programa de saúde bucal ¨Brasil Sorridente¨, considerando seus determinantes sociais em saúde e suas iniquidades. Trata-se de revisão de literatura com abordagem qualitativa, com o intuito de encontrar as publicações desenvolvidas nos últimos dez anos. Afim de, conhecer o que existe na literatura mais recente acerca da condição de saúde bucal de comunidades tradicionais quilombolas do Marajó e como a política de saúde bucal Brasil sorridente tem se desenvolvido na região. A experiência do cuidado através da atenção odontológica, gestão do SUS, ações de saúde voltadas as comunidades tradicionais, os determinantes sociais em saúde e iniquidades desvelam uma lacuna na atenção odontológica enquanto política de saúde Bucal para as populações quilombolas do Marajó. Apesar dos esforços já realizados por parte do Programa Brasil Quilombola e da Política Nacional de Saúde Bucal ainda se faz necessária a intensificação da discussão em busca de estratégias que levem em consideração os determinantes sociais em saúde.
Prognóstico de pacientes com insuficiência cardíaca de etiologia chagásica: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Ribeiro Jhonatan Picinin , Dourado Ageu Nunes , Ramos Janielle Caldeira , Barbosa Guilherme Teles Costa , Jesus Maria Eduarda de , Vieira Nicole Vitória Xavier , Trad Mariana Martinho , Lusena Emanuely Teixeira da Silva , Santine Monalisa Horner , Sacco Giovanni Startari , Sahium Maria Eduarda Costa Lobo , Menezes Karoline Messias de , Paula Wêdsny Silva Santos de , Rodrigues Monique Bastos , Silva Caroline Flores Bordon
Published: May 2024

O presente estudo tem por objetivo descrever a relação entre insuficiência cardíaca de etiologia chagásica e o pior prognóstico do paciente. Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa, utilizando informações de trabalhos indexados nas bases de dados LILACS, MEDLINE, IBECS e SCIELO, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, publicados entre os anos de 2004 e 2024. A insuficiência cardíaca (IC) é um condição clínica em que o coração não bombeia o sangue de forma eficaz ou só o faz sob elevadas pressões de enchimento. Dentre as diversas causas possíveis, a Doença de Chagas representa importante etiologia, com prevalência entre os pacientes com IC de 22,7% em regiões endêmicas. Tal condição está associada ao pior prognóstico de insuficiência cardíaca, com maiores taxas de hospitalizações, intolerância ao exercício, maior gravidade de sintomas, diminuição da qualidade de vida, risco de acidente vascular encefálico, déficit nutricional e morte precoce. Assim, a realização de mais estudos e a adoção de medidas preventivas e profiláticas eficazes contribuem para maior sobrevida.
Otimização do Método SMP para a recomendação de calagem em solo da região sudoeste do Maranhão
Authors: Parente Ozimar Milhomem , Silva Josy Neres da , Silva Thácila Luana Lima da , Silva Cristiane Matos da , Silva Wilson Araújo da , Silva Alinne da , Fernandes Elizabeth Nunes
Published: May 2024

Os solos da região sudoeste do Maranhão, assim como a maioria dos solos utilizados para a agricultura no Brasil, são ácidos e de baixa fertilidade. A acidez está relacionada à presença de Al e Mn em altas concentrações, que prejudicam o desenvolvimento das plantas cultivadas. A calagem é o manejo do solo adotado para fazer a correção dessa acidez, que ocorre pela eliminação do alumínio trocável, elevação dos teores de cálcio e magnésio e da saturação por base. O método de determinação do valor de pH do solo em solução tampão SMP permite estimar a quantidade de corretivo da acidez a ser aplicada. Porém, o método necessita ser calibrado para cada região, devido às diferenças edafoclimáticas. Este método apresenta vantagens em relação ao método convencional, visto que não subestima os valores da acidez potencial. O trabalho teve como objetivo otimizar o método do pH SMP, por meio da identificação da relação solo:água:solução tampão que apresenta a melhor relação com a necessidade de calcário para um solo da região sudoeste do Maranhão. O experimento foi conduzido em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, em 35 unidades experimentais, que corresponderam as doses 0,0; 0,25; 0,50; 0,75; 1,0; 1,25 e 1,5 t.ha-1 de CaCO3, aplicadas em 2 dm3 de solo coletado na profundidade entre 0 e 20 cm, e cinco repetições. A variação de proporções solo:água:solução tampão não apresentou relação significativa com as doses de carbonato de cálcio para o solo estudado, devido a sua baixa acidez potencial, sugerindo que o método avaliado não se aplica aos solos com as características apresentadas pela amostra estudada.
Proposta de um programa de conteúdos sobre suporte básico de vida para as licenciaturas
Authors: Ribeiro João Vitor Rosa , Esteves Roberto Zonato
Published: May 2024

A atuação de professores e educadores frente a situações de primeiros socorros é de suma importância, visto sua relevância e sua responsabilidade na atuação como profissional, pois é nesse ambiente que crianças passam a maior parte do seu dia, desenvolvendo um ambiente com altas chances de necessidade de cuidados de urgência e emergência, em situações de risco iminente de morte. O objetivo desse trabalho é a formulação e validação de uma ementa institucional para aplicação em cursos de licenciatura para a formação de professores e educadores, acerca de suporte básico de vida, o que é exigido pela Lei 13.722/2018. A metodologia utilizada foi a seleção de médicos, enfermeiros e pedagogos, respeitada a escala de Fehring, para comporem um painel de especialistas para análise e validação de um programa contendo conteúdos sobre suporte básico de vida. A versão original, alfa, foi enviada a 16 especialistas, tendo sido apontadas 5 sugestões que foram incorporadas à segunda versão, beta, reenviada e validada pelos painelistas. Como conclusão temos uma ementa para formação adequada sobre primeiros socorros que poderá ser aplicada a graduação de educadores, favorecendo melhores condutas durante situações de urgência e emergência, podendo contribuir para a diminuição da morbimortalidade frente a situações emergenciais e dos custos públicos quanto ao acionamento do Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência.
Uma análise sobre coerência, lógica universal e prevenção
Authors: Rodrigues Fabiano de Abreu Agrela , Nascimento Flávio Henrique dos Santos
Published: May 2024

O objetivo desta pesquisa é investigar os padrões comportamentais característicos de indivíduos que exibem transtornos específicos de personalidade ou traços narcisistas, enquanto se busca mapear as correlações neurobiológicas associadas. O foco principal deste estudo reside na análise de comportamentos que demonstram uma desconexão entre a coerência interna e uma lógica universalmente reconhecida, bem como uma tendência à falta de consideração por perspectivas alternativas, incluindo aquelas de terceiros. Além disso, a pesquisa visa examinar a falta de antecipação em relação a consequências adversas decorrentes de ações induzidas, as quais podem ser perceptíveis para observadores externos, mas não para o próprio indivíduo afetado, resultando em comportamentos prejudiciais tanto para o próprio sujeito quanto para os outros ao seu redor. Este estudo busca fornecer uma compreensão mais profunda dos mecanismos subjacentes a esses comportamentos, destacando as regiões específicas do cérebro e os neurotransmissores implicados, a fim de informar estratégias diagnósticas e terapêuticas mais eficazes para indivíduos afetados por tais transtornos ou traços de personalidade.
Nível de satisfação com a experiência acadêmica e sua relação com a intenção de desistir do curso: uma avaliação em discentes do curso de bacharelado em educação física
Authors: Rodrigues André Wagner Dantas , Rivera Giovani Amado , Vieira Mahalla Hanne dos Santos , Sátiro Filho Nalfrânio de Queiroz , Bezerra Alana Simões , Silva Sonaly de Lima , Braga Marieliza Araújo , Alexandrino Kedma Anne Lima Gomes
Published: May 2024

A satisfação acadêmica durante o curso é considerada dinâmica por ser mutável e afetada pelas características e experiências dos estudantes. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a satisfação acadêmica de discentes do curso de bacharelado em educação física das Faculdades Integradas de Patos (FIP) e sua relação com o desejo em desistir do curso superior. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, com abordagem quantitativa. A amostra foi composta por 108 estudantes do curso de bacharelado em educação física. Utilizou-se como instrumento a Escala de Satisfação com a Experiência Acadêmica (ESEA). Percebeu-se que os indivíduos do sexo feminino que trabalham, estão nos últimos períodos do curso e que não recebem auxílio da instituição são mais insatisfeitos com o meio acadêmico, quanto a intensão de desistir do curso, com a utilização do teste T, apontou-se, com significância estatística p<0,05, que a insatisfação com esses fatores está relacionada ao fato dos acadêmicos desistirem do curso.
PIGMENTS AS A MASS MATERIAL: DISCUSSION OF THE METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH IN RESEARCH
Authors: ZHITENEV V.S. , Anisovets Yulia
Published: May 2024

Archaeological and natural science studies of Paleolithic paint pigments (ocher) date back more than 100 years. However, until recently, the vast majority of studies were focused on the study of individual samples, not the whole corpus of this category of materials - mineral paint raw materials (in the broad sense of the term). The description of the theoretical approach and the available results obtained in the course of testing the method of the fixation of field data and laboratory processing of ocher samples, which come in different shapes, sizes and differ in consistency, clearly demonstrate that it is fundamentally important to conduct an archaeological study of colorful pigments as a mass material prior to the natural science stage of the study. In the opposite case even goal-setting for subsequent interdisciplinary research will be virtually impossible, and its results will be extremely limited. A multifactorial study of paint materials can demonstrate a great variety of sample characteristics, both among different layers of archaeological material and artifacts from the same site, and among different sites. When approaching pigments as a mass material, statistical processing of the findings is necessary to form meaningful conclusions about the use of pigments on sites. The afore-said methodological approach reveals systemic differences, which opens up opportunities for comparison based on the methods of mathematical statistics. To obtain relevant data, such an approach requires the accumulation of a statistically significant number of pigment samples, suitable from the point of view of field algorithms. Consequently, it is only the study of a maximum available array of specimens (including a maximum of small grains) of ocher from different artifacts of the cultural layer, individual layers and different sites that makes it possible to obtain information about the cultural similarities and differences in this part of the life strategies of Upper Paleolithic groups, including the identification of the main stages of production chain. The proposed approach to the study of ocher as a mass material, if complying with the methodology of field work, is relevant for all types of archaeological sites of the Stone Age.
MANCHURIA RAILWAY STATION IN THE EARLY 20TH CENTURY: PROBLEMS OF ORGANIZATION OF MANAGEMENT ON THE RAILWAY
Authors: KHODJAKOV M.V.
Published: May 2024

The article concerns the organization of management at the Manchuria railway station in the early 20th century. The station was located on the Chinese territory, two kilometers from the Russian border. For several decades, the Russian population constituted a majority there; churches, schools and hospitals were built, and two customs offices operated. The management of the hamlet, which sprang up near the station, was carried out by the administration of the Chinese Eastern Railway. Simultaneously, at the time of the completion of the construction of the railway connecting branch “Chinese Junction - Manchuria”, part of the functions of the management of the station was taken over by the Trans-Baikal Railway. On the materials of the Russian State Historical Archive the author had shown that the joint management of the station by two railways at once had a number of peculiar features. To resolve disputes, the administration of the railways entered into special agreements. The first of them was signed in 1903 and made provision for all income and fees from the operation of the border section of the road from the Chinese border to the Manchuria station to go into the use of the Transbaikal road. All expenses for the operation of the rolling stock were also to be borne by the Trans-Baikal Road. The operation of the station facilities was strictly regulated: one part of the stone building for passengers, as well as the territories along the railway line, passed under the control of the Trans-Baikal Road, and the other - under the control of the China Road. Expenses for the maintenance and repair of the building for passengers, as well as other public facilities at the Manchuria station, were to be borne by each road in equal parts. The efficiency of the station largely depended on the due organization of the management system. The simultaneous participation in this process of the representatives of two railway departments at once led to a lack of unity of action in matters of organizing transportation. The state-owned Trans-Baikal Railway was dependent on the central departments. The Chinese Eastern Railway, as a private road, had broader competence. The presence of commercial agents at the Manchuria station did not add to unity, as they oft en pursued their own goals to the detriment of state interests.
Jaka koncepcja prawdy kształtuje teologię Franciszka?
Authors: Słomka Jan
Published: May 2024

Artykuł dowodzi, że Franciszek przyjmuje koncepcję prawdy zakorzenioną w Bibliioraz opartą na refleksji filozoficznej dwudziestego wieku. Punktem odniesienia jestmyśl Heideggera, według którego prawda to aletheia, otwarcie Dasein na bycie, a istotaprawdy jest ontologiczna, nie predykatywna. Ukazane jest, że bezpośrednią inspiracjądla Franciszka jest myśl Levinasa, który pokazał, że prawda objawia się nie w samotnym otwarciu Dasein na bycie, ale w relacji międzyludzkiej, w dialogu, w sprawiedliwości. W relacji międzyludzkiej objawia się dobro i jest ono wcześniejsze od prawdy,jest fundamentem prawdy. Dlatego wewnętrzna struktura prawdy jest dialogiczna.Właśnie na takim rozumieniu prawdy jako ze swej natury dialogicznej oparte są licznewezwania Franciszka do dialogu. Artykuł wskazuje także na konsekwencje teologicznetakiej koncepcji prawdy. Podkreśla, że jedność prawdy jest jednością w Duchu, a niepolega na jedności formuł doktrynalnych. Wskazuje, że trwająca w czasie tożsamośćprawdy jest zagwarantowana przez pamięć. To właśnie brak pamięci jest przyczynąnowożytnego kryzysu prawdy. Takie ujęcie prawdy otwiera nowe drogi rozumieniai interpretacji tekstów tworzących Tradycję Kościoła.
Hymn Chwała na wysokości Bogu (Gloria in excelsis Deo) – geneza, tekst oraz zastosowanie w liturgii
Authors: Blaza Marek
Published: May 2024

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przybliżenie i przeanalizowanie historii powstania hymnu Gloria, także w kontekście sporów trynitarnych pierwszych wieków chrześcijaństwa. Następnie zostanie dokonane porównanie treści tego hymnu w wersji bizantyjskiej i rzymskiej, a na końcu zostanie przedstawione zastosowanie tego hymnu w liturgii obydwu tych tradycji.W niniejszym artykule dokonano analizy wersji tego hymnu zapisanego w Księdze Pieśni w Septuagincie oraz w Konstytucjach Apostolskich. Porównano także grecką i łacińską wersję tego hymnu. W tradycji bizantyjskiej hymn Gloria związany jest przede wszystkim z celebracją jutrzni, ale jest także nieodzownym elementem każdej komplety (powieczerza).W tradycji rzymskiej hymn Gloria od czasów starożytnych związany jest z celebracją mszy. Pierwotnie intonowali go wyłącznie biskupi w wielkie święta kościelne. Zachowano jego uroczysty i radosny charakter, tak że jest on pomijany w liturgiach w okresie adwentu, wielkiego postu oraz w mszach za zmarłych.
Psalmy w pokutnej praktyce liturgicznej Kościoła
Authors: Jeziorski Sławomir
Published: May 2024

Celem poniższego opracowania jest wyjaśnienie obecności i teologicznego znaczenia psalmów używanych w praktyce pokutnej Kościoła. W pierwszej części, zakreślając panoramę praktyki pokutnej w starożytności, sięgniemy do tradycji siedmiu psalmów pokutnych. Są one przykładem pokutnej praktyki chrześcijan w epoce Ojców Kościoła. Choć obecnością siedmiu psalmów pokutnych naznaczone jest także średniowiecze, to jednak ich miejsce i funkcja uległy przekształceniu. Tym przemianom zostanie poświęcona druga część artykułu. Ostatnia, trzecia część tekstu, zostanie poświęcona roli psalmów w aktualnych obrzędach pokuty. Współczesna księga liturgiczna z jednej strony sięga do psalmów pokutnych znanych z tradycji, z drugiej jednak wzbogaca ten zbiór, aby poprzez starotestamentalne pieśni kształtować w Ludzie Bożym zdrowego ducha pokuty i nawrócenia
Kwalifikacje w zakresie geologii - stan obowiązujący a oczekiwania
Authors: Sermet Edyta , Górecki Jerzy
Published: May 2024

Kwalifikacje osób odpowiedzialnych za prowadzenie prac geologicznych regulowano w Polsce po raz pierwszy na początku lat 60. XX wieku. Prawo geologiczne z roku 1960 i przepisy wykonawcze z roku 1963 przetrwały bez większych zmian do roku 1994. W latach 1994-2023 zakres uprawnień geologicznych definiowano w prawie geologicznym i górniczym (ustawyz roku 1994 i 2011, kilkadziesiąt zmian w ustawach, wielokrotne modyfikacje aktów wykonawczych dotyczących stwierdzania kwalifikacji). Spodziewane uchwalenie nowego prawa geologicznego i górniczego powinno uwzględniać potrzeby kształcenia geologów kompetentnych. Niniejszy artykuł jest głosem w dyskusji na temat kształtu kwalifikacji zawodowych.
NAUKOWE PROGRAMY BADAWCZE JAKO ALTERNATYWA DLA PARADYGMATÓW NAUKI O POLITYCE
Authors: Szczepański Jarosław
Published: May 2024

Paradygmat w drugiej połowie dwudziestego wieku stał się podstawową kategorią wykorzystywaną w obszarze namysłu i badań teoretycznych nauk społecznych, w tym nauki o polityce. Tymczasem sama koncepcja paradygmatu – jak w skazywał jej twórca, Kuhn – nie przystaje do sposobu pro-wadzenia badań w obszarze nauk społecznych. Artykuł ma na celu przedstawienie możliwości aplikacji filozofii naukowych programów badawczych Lakatosa w miejsce filozofii rewolucji naukowej i paradygmatnów Kuhna. Wykorzystanie perspektywy Lakatos umożliwia bowiem uporządkowania obszaru badań teoretycznych i wykazania kierunku rozwoju teorii w nauce o polityce. Równocześnie trwanie przy koncepcji wieloparadygmatowości prowadzi do obniżenia poziomu koherencji namysłu teoretycznego.
El Compliance como medio de prevención de los delitos contra la corrupción
Authors: Franco Cortázar Cristina Elizabeth , Saavedra Ordóñez Jeimmy Lissette , Cáceres Villacís Francisco Anthony
Published: May 2024

El presente artículo se fundamenta en el estudio de la historia y evolución de la responsabilidad penal de las personas jurídicas, destacando la importancia del sistema de prevención penal para proteger a las empresas de posibles delitos de corrupción. En este contexto, se analiza la importancia de la implementación de sistemas de “Criminal Compliance Programs”, para evitar o atenuar su responsabilidad penal, por lo tanto, esta investigación es cualitativa con una metodología descriptiva y exploratoria.
Water Resources Development Strategy Based On Organizational Change Development
Authors: Bauw Abdul Fatah , Soedrijanto Angky , Rahayu Sri , Wihel Suprijono
Published: May 2024

The small population of Fakfak Regency is not an obstacle to developing businesses to manage water resources into bottled drinking water. This is based on the fact that the need for healthy drinking water is a basic need in human life. The research aims to prepare an assessment of the readiness of micro and small businesses to manage water resources into bottled drinking water in Fakfak district. Descriptive research uses a qualitative analysis approach to test the feasibility of a bottled drinking water business. Data was obtained through a simple assessment technique of respondents' opinions using the Balanced Score Card matrix as a reference. Respondents were determined deliberately, and were well known by researchers as parties who were related to water resources. Data is processed in stages using conversion techniques, weighting techniques and gap analysis. The research results show that managing water resources into bottled drinking water is not only very profitable economically, but also helps accelerate economic development for Fakfak district.