bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pojęcie transkulturowości w węgierskojęzycznej refleksji literaturoznawczej
Authors: Roguska-Németh Magdalena
Published: June 2024

The paper analyses how the concept of transculturalism is understood in Hungarianlanguage literary discourse. Indeed, Hungarian research is one of those areas in which transcultural studies are developing particularly rapidly, as dictated by the specific nature of Hungarian literature, which has been polycentric for more than a century. The study lists the most important Hungarian-language scholarly works that directly refer to transculturalism, or that draw on transcultural methodological thought, analysing them in terms of how their authors define the concept of transculturalism. The conclusions that emerge from the analysis reveal that the majority of Hungarian literary scholars use the concept of transculturalism interchangeably with the similar but not fully synonymous term of transnationalism. This, in turn, shows that transculturalism remains a new and not well-defined concept in Hungary, which must be redefined each time for use in individual papers and articles.
Witold Gombrowicz we współczesnej Argentynie: ślady, artefakty, afekty
Authors: Naróg Aleksandra
Published: June 2024

The article describes the transcultural aspects and affective ways of perceiving the work of Witold Gombrowicz in contemporary Argentina. Source documents (such as the residence card documenting the writer’s arrival to Argentina) as well as pop- -cultural images of the writer in Argentinian culture, visual field, and urban space are investigated. According to Wolfgang Welsch, Gombrowicz’s transculturality is founded on placing himself between Polish and Argentinian cultures, based on “artifacts of memory.”
Gombrowicz w Argentynie. O książce Pau Freixy Terradasa Witoldo wyobrażony. Recepcja twórczości Witolda Gombrowicza w Argentynie i obraz pisarza w argentyńskim imaginarium kulturowym
Authors: Bielecki Marian
Published: June 2024

The author considers the book by Pau Freixa Terradas to be a valuable analysis of the functioning of Witold Gombrowicz’s work and persona within Argentine literature and the Argentine literary milieu. However, he notes that a fundamental part of the book, defended as a doctoral thesis in 2008, does not stand up to the level of more recent theses on this subject that have emerged since then.
A várzea Amazônica: Aspectos socioeconômicos da Comunidade São Francisco no município Careiro da Várzea – Amazonas
Authors: Raulino Ilma de Farias
Published: June 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi compreender a dinâmica espacial e socioeconômica da comunidade São Francisco, no município de Careiro da Várzea, no Amazonas. A comunidade está situada em uma área de terrenos baixos, às margens do rio Solimões, sendo uma planície de inundação ou várzea, integrada ao modo de vida das pessoas desta comunidade. Neste local, ocorrem diferentes estratégias adotadas para a adaptabilidade humana às intempéries ambientais, ou seja, à dinâmica de vazante e cheia dos rios. Utilizou-se o estudo de caso para a pesquisa em questão, permitindo assim o aprofundamento do conhecimento acerca do objeto de estudo. Quanto aos procedimentos metodológicos, foram realizados levantamentos bibliográficos, aplicação de questionários e entrevistas aos moradores. Por meio da análise dos dados obtidos, verificou-se que a comunidade tem sua estrutura econômica voltada para o setor primário. Além disso, identificou-se que a comunidade local desenvolve atividades produtivas, como agricultura, pesca e criação de animais, em meio ao contexto da sazonalidade de enchente e vazante do rio, na área de várzea.
Territórios da reforma agrária no Pantanal brasileiro: o caso dos assentamentos rurais do município de Cáceres – MT
Authors: Silva do Amaral Rodrigo Klinsmann , Rossetto Onélia Carmem
Published: June 2024

Os assentamentos rurais no território pantaneiro representam uma forma de recriação da agricultura familiar camponesa; entretanto, faz-se necessário refletir sobre as formas de manejo do ambiente para garantir a sustentabilidade social, econômica e ambiental. Assim, este artigo tem como objetivo caracterizar e analisar forma de manejo do ambiente pela atividade da agropecuária em 1.331 lotes de 15 assentamentos rurais localizados no município de Cáceres, Pantanal norte-mato-grossense. Os aportes metodológicos estiveram centrados no levantamento das produções bibliográficas e no agrupamento e análise das informações do banco de dados do Projeto Radis/UFMT. Selecionou-se como categorias: produção de origem animal e vegetal nos quintais; relação dos assentados com o ambiente, pelas técnicas de manejo da agropecuária. Para a tabulação e quantificação, utilizou-se a estatística descritiva, buscando fazer inferências e agregar informações. Os resultados apontaram os quintais com alta diversidade produtiva contribuindo para a segurança alimentar das famílias. Registraram-se também técnicas convencionais de manejo da natureza, as quais podem resultar em impactos negativos no meio ambiente, entre elas elevado uso de insumos químicos e agrotóxicos. Apesar do arcabouço legislativo para a implantação da agropecuária sustentável, na prática não ocorrem incentivos públicos para um modelo mais conservacionista de manejo da natureza nos assentamentos rurais.
Agricultura Urbana: agroecologia, alimentação, saúde e bem-estar
Authors: Siqueira Deyvison Lopes
Published: June 2024

Resenha da obra - Agricultura Urbana: agroecologia, alimentação, saúde e bem-estar de Angélica Campos Nakamura e Guilherme Reis Ranieri (2021)
Probleme remarcabile și probleme populare din Istoria Didacticii Matematicii civilizației Europei de Vest
Authors: VIOREANU Marius
Published: June 2024

Instead of the mathematics of constant quantities comes the period of study of variable quantities. The notion of function becomes the main object of study. At the first stage of the mathematical revolution of the XVII century, analytic geometry was created. Especially intensely developed the analysis of small infinities. The advent of projective geometry and probability theory prophesied a great future in their evolution. In the eighteenth-century differential and integral calculus moved far ahead, scientists' efforts were directed towards creating new divisions of mathematical analysis and its applications in mechanics. The scientific activity of the most emeritus mathematicians was concentrated in the famous Academies of Science of the time in Paris, Petersburg and Berlin. A further extension and deepening of the object of mathematics brought towards the beginning of the nineteenth century to the medieval period of its evolution.
Введение в машинное обучение на Python: основы и практика
Authors: CERBU Olga , SESTACOVA Tatiana , MIRONOV Nichita
Published: June 2024

This article presents a way to work with machine learning. Machine Learning (ML) is a subfield of artificial intelligence (AI) that develops algorithms and models that can extract knowledge and make predictions based on data. The article shows a way to work in the field of machine learning using Google Colab and Jupyter Notebook tools with implementation in Python.
Studierea algoritmului genetic din perspectiva STEAM
Authors: CHIRIAC Liubomir , LUPAȘCO Natalia , PAVEL Maria
Published: June 2024

In this article the authors address some methodological-didactic aspects related to the evolutionary calculation and the study of the Genetic Algorithm from the STEAM perspective. The process of forming chromosome populations is examined in a practical way, as well as the application procedures of genetic operators: selection, crossover and mutation. In the same way, the optimization process of the fitness function and the problem of locating the vertices of a graph on a linear ruler are researched, counting on the improvement of the solution with the qualitative transition from one population to another. The techniques and procedures that can be effectively applied both by biologists and mathematicians and computer scientists to solve the respective problems are highlighted.
Competițiile naționale de robotică - platformă de realizare a proiectelor STEAM
Authors: CIOBANU Mariana , GLOBA Angela
Published: June 2024

The involvement of students in a competition aims at several goals, and, first of all, the development of the spirit of competition, increasing the academic performance of students and increasing self-confidence. STEAM projects developed within robotics competitions are focused on solving real-life problems with subsequent implementation of the developed project in various branches of the national economy. This article describes the stages of making a STEAM project within the FIRST LEGO League Moldova competition.
Studiul ameninţărilor cibernetice în domeniul militar
Authors: TIMERCAN Fiodor
Published: June 2024

Starting from the general acceptance, the definition of the threat of politico-military origin requires some clarification. Whether it refers to the infringement of the fundamental rights of the states or the security systems of the perception of the transposition of the objectives of the remaining threat into facts, falling among the virtual dangers. They always trigger the reactions necessary to counteract the effects of the threat. The situation becomes serious when they are oversized. It can be initiated or a chain reaction, difficult to control, in which the Newtonian binomial "action-reaction" can multiply until the destruction of the system that generated it. This attitude can be more often generated by asymmetric threats, a concept that is used quite often in the current specialized literature. It signifies "the threat resulting from the possibility of using means or different methods to strike or neutralize the strengths of an adversary by exploiting his weaknesses in order to obtain a disproportionate result.
Infinitul - de la Parmenide la pariul lui Pascal
Authors: SÎRBU Ana
Published: June 2024

This paper examines a comprehensive analysis of the largest possible subject in multidimensional reality – the infinite – reflecting a study of the concept for which many have lost their freedom or even their lives. We will approach this phenomenon through the prism of philosophers, mathematicians, physicists, theologians, cosmologists, trying to penetrate the mystery of this notion that threatens our logic.
Importanța competenței investigaționale în educația extrașcolară a elevilor dotați
Authors: TERCU Jan-Ovidiu
Published: June 2024

The development of investigative competence through the extracurricular education of gifted students is a priority in the context of contemporary education. This article presents the essential aspects of the need for developing investigative competence within extracurricular astronomy activities, highlighting significant outcomes, such as preparation for scientific careers and valuable contributions to societal progress through research and innovation.
Abordări inter- și transdisciplinare în predarea biologiei
Authors: FEȚANU Bogdan-Anton
Published: June 2024

The article includes beneficial aspects of the use of inter and transdisciplinary teaching, in order to be closer to the needs of contemporary man. I have argued with concrete examples how to apply these methods to biology lessons. At the same time, lessons are described in which the STEAM project can be applied to the discipline of biology.
Inter- și transdisciplinaritate sau învățarea STEAM în cadrul proiectului educațional de cercetare muzeală "(Re)Cunoaște-ți Țara"
Authors: PALII Ana
Published: June 2024

“(Re)Know your Country” educational museum research project - active-participatory method, product of students' imagination that involves the transfer of knowledge, skills, abilities, facilitating interdisciplinary approaches and strengthening social skills. The collaboration and partnerships of parents and teachers from several schools is one of the implementation objectives. The purpose of the project: the development of skills for a democratic culture through knowledge of the native land, museum research of personalities, documents, vestiges from the locality and the country. The history of a people is like a well of pure water, from which generation after generation feeds on its deeds and gives birth to a spiritual and material life of the younger generation. Through this conglomerate, the life of the followers continues uninterrupted towards new ideals to achieve. The history of the past and the perception of the present can provide lessons for how the generations should behave in life and what deeds to accomplish in order to preserve and enrich what the ancestors have achieved. In order to achieve these major values, we initiated an educational museum research project entitled "(RE)Know Your Country" with the aim of developing skills for a democratic culture through knowledge of the native land, museum research of personalities, documents, vestiges from the native town and from the country. In French: (RE) rechercher -to research, (RE) réussir -to succeed, (RE) recolter -to collect, (RE) repondre -to relate, (RE) rendre -to realize- actions that inspire research and thought independent, because students must feel the freedom to think, to make decisions for themselves.
Examining Professional Identity among Collegiate Athletic Trainers and its Relationship with Work-family Conflict
Authors: Singe Stephanie M. , Cairns Alexandrya , Rynkiewicz Kelsey , Eason Christianne M.
Published: June 2024

Purpose: Professional identity is defined as an individual’s set of attitudes and beliefs about their specific role in their profession; a concept that could perhaps have implications on experiences of work-family conflict. The purpose of the study is to examine professional identity within college athletic trainers and how it relates to experiences of work-family conflict. Methods: Data was collected through an online survey (Qualtrics) where participants responded to demographic questions and previously validated Professional Identity and Values (PIV) Scale and the Work-Family Conflict (WFC) Scale. Demographic data were reported and analyzed for descriptives and frequencies. Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal Wallis tests were performed to identify differences among groups. Results: 585 (373 female, 210 male) college athletic trainers completed our study. Participants on average were 33 9 years of age and had 10 8 years of experience. Participants average score on the PIV scale was 93.618.96 and 4511.55 on the WFC scale. A Mann Whitey U test revealed there was no statistical difference between genders within the PIVS scale (p=.527). A Mann Whitey U test revealed a significant statistical difference between those who had less than 3 years of experience and those who had more than 3 years (U=20178.5, pConclusions:Male and female athletic trainers, regardless of their level within the NCAA collegiate setting, reported similar levels of PIV, but those athletic trainers with more than three years of experience reported higher levels. When an athletic trainer has responsibilities at home that require time and energy, his/her level of PIV is reduced.
Strategies to Facilitate Professional Student Collaboration Focused on an Interprofessional Understanding
Authors: Trupiano Nicole , Lau Tommy , Dods Kelsey , Anderson Olivia S.
Published: June 2024

Purpose: Newer studies have suggested that interprofessional education (IPE) initiatives led by students can be successful in engaging their peers in IPE. Despite this, few studies exist that examine the student response to student-led IPE activities. The objective of this paper is to describe a student-led IPE program where health professional students learn from each other or from practicing health professionals through a seminar series. Method: Three seminars were arranged with presenters representing dentistry, dietetics, and occupational therapy. Student attendees completed a pre- and post-survey to analyze their interest, knowledge, and likelihood to collaborate with the profession featured in each seminar. Results: The average agreement levels were increased for interest, knowledge, and likelihood to collaborate from the pre- to post-seminar for all three health professions represented in the seminar series. Conclusions: Student-led initiatives may be helpful for engaging peers in IPE, while also suggesting that peer teaching within IPE may provide additional benefit. When students learn from one another and develop an understanding as to how they can work together as future practitioners has the potential to lead to improved interprofessional collaboration, and ultimately, better patient and population health outcomes.
Second Victim Syndrome and Organizational Support for Healthcare Providers: A Scoping Review
Authors: Petryszyn Kaitlyn , Young Justin , Neil Elizabeth R. , Benedict Jennifer E. , Eberman Lindsey E.
Published: June 2024

Purpose: Healthcare providers may experience critical incidents, medical errors, or other adverse patient events in their clinical practice.Providers that encounter such events can experience second victim syndrome (SVS), a condition where providers feel psychological, cognitive, or physical reactions rendering care in these instances. Organizational support may mediate the impacts of SVS after an adverse patient event. We conducted a scoping review to explore and synthesize the literature on the support strategies implemented by healthcare organizations for healthcare providers after adverse patient events. Methods: The initial search strategy yielded 244 articles, 84 of which were removed for duplication. The 3-person review team completed title and abstract screening, reference screening, and full-text review, reaching 2-person consensus for article inclusion at each phase. To be included in analysis, studies had to be conducted in the United States, include real or perceived outcomes of organizational support strategies for healthcare providers related to adverse patient events. During title and abstract screening, 144 articles did not meet inclusion criteria. The references of the remaining articles (n = 16) were screened and 6 articles were added to the review pool. Twenty-two articles were included in the full text analysis, 16 articles were removed for not meeting the inclusion criteria. Six articles were included in the final extraction and analysis. Results: The 6 studies assessed SVS and organizational support across a variety of healthcare work settings and professions. Findings indicated that healthcare providers believe organizational support after adverse patient events was or would be beneficial for minimizing SVS. They further demonstrated a discrepancy in the types of support strategies healthcare providers preferred or desired after an adverse event, as the level of agreement differed between sampled populations.Conclusion: Healthcare providers believe support from their organization is important after experiencing an adverse patient event, but support strategies may not be universal. Organizations should establish provider support systems for adverse events, but first need to assess provider preferences to implement the strategies most desired. As organizations develop their support systems, they should consider the interprofessional nature of their staffs to aid in collective support following an adverse event.
Government regulation and communication of business relations in the field of management consulting in the context of changes
Authors: Филатов В.В. , Женжебир В.Н. , Беспалова В.В. , Моисеева О.А.
Published: June 2024

В статье рассмотрены вопросы государственного регулирования и проблем коммуникации деловых отношений в сфере менеджмент-консалтинга в современных социально-экономических условиях изменений. Показано, что в настоящее время каждая консалтинговая компания самостоятельно разрабатывает собственные кодексы этических принципов или этических норм коммуникаций деловых отношений, тогда как для некоторых профессий и специальностей такие принципы и нормы закреплены на законодательном уровне. Дискуссионным остается вопрос о создании подобного единого этического кодекса для компаний, осуществляющих свою деятельность в сфере менеджмент-консалтинга. Необходимо разработать отдельный законодательный акт, регулирующий консалтинговую деятельность, что позволит сделать деятельность консалтинговых компаний более эффективной, защищенной и прозрачной.

The article examines the issues of state regulation and problems of communication of business relations in the field of management consulting in modern socio-economic conditions of change. It is shown that currently each consulting company independently develops its own codes of ethical principles or ethical norms of business relations communications, whereas for some professions and specialties such principles and norms are enshrined at the legislative level. The issue of creating such a unified code of ethics for companies operating in the field of management consulting remains debatable. It is necessary to develop a separate legislative act regulating consulting activities, which will make the activities of consulting companies more efficient, secure and transparent.
To the problem of conformity of russian small and medium enterprises with strategic management concepts
Authors: Максимов М.И. , Гулиев Д.Д.о.
Published: June 2024

В статье проведен анализ стратегического планирования и управления предприятием ИП «Алиев». Для данного предприятия стратегическое планирование и управление выступает основой менеджмента. Делается вывод, что стратегический подход реализуем и в малых предприятиях при минимальной адаптации к организационной специфике. Необходимо также обозначить, что стратегическое управление для предприятий малого и среднего бизнеса способно сыграть важную роль в области адаптации к изменению рынка, реформированию внутренних структур, а также обеспечению быстроты разработки и принятия решений, направленных на повышение результатов деятельности предприятия.

This article will analyze the strategic planning and management of the enterprise IE “Aliev”. For this enterprise, strategic planning and management is not just a tribute to fashion, but is the basis of management. This example shows that the strategic approach is quite feasible in small enterprises with minimal adaptation to organizational specifics. It is also necessary to note that strategic management for SMEs can play an important role in the field of adaptation to market changes, reforming internal structures, as well as ensuring the speed of development and decision-making aimed at improving the performance of the enterprise.
Exploring the effectiveness of digital games as motivational tools for English language learning in primary school settings
Authors:   South Kazakhstan State Pedagogical University named after Оzbekali Zhanibekov, Duisenova Marzhan
Published: June 2024

This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of digital games as motivational tools for English language learning in primary school settings. In recent years, the integration of digital games into educational settings has gained significant attention due to their potential to enhance students' motivation and engagement. However, limited research has explored the specific impact of digital games on English language learning in primary school contexts. To address this gap, a mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative measures of student motivation and language proficiency with qualitative data obtained through interviews and observations. The study involved a sample of primary school students aged 8 to 10 years in Shymkent, who participated in a digital game-based English language learning program over a period of 10 weeks. The findings revealed that the use of digital games positively influenced students' motivation to learn English and contributed to improvements in language proficiency. The students reported high levels of enjoyment and engagement while playing the games, which resulted in increased participation and active learning. Additionally, the qualitative data highlighted the potential of digital games to foster collaborative and communicative skills, as well as to provide opportunities for autonomous learning. However, some challenges, such as limited access to technology and the need for appropriate game design and pedagogical integration, were identified. This research contributes to the growing body of literature on gamification and digital technologies in education, emphasizing the potential of digital games as motivational tools for English language learning in primary school settings.
Химия пәнінен оқушылардың шығармашылық қызығушылығын қалыптастыру
Authors: Жылысбаева Гульхан , Abdisamat Dana
Published: June 2024

The development of students' creative interest in the subject in the process of teaching chemistry is largely due to the ability of students to work independently, perform an educational task in full independence, and apply the research method. New innovative technologies introduced into the education of schoolchildren contribute to the teacher's rise to a new level. Interactive methods were used to develop students' creative thinking and interest in chemistry. In chemistry, according to the section "Periodic table of chemical elements", classes were held using innovative technologies, it is planned to increase the activity of students for classes. From the two classes in which the study was conducted, a test to verify previous knowledge and a questionnaire were taken, and according to the results of the summative assessment for the section, a control group and an experimental group were selected. In the teaching of chemistry, classes were held to develop and enhance the creative thinking of students. In order to identify students' interest in the subject according to the methods used, a survey was conducted among students, and according to the results of the classes, academic performance significantly improved. The activity of the students was assessed during the lesson. The results were analyzed, on the basis of which diagrams of educational achievements of students were compiled. According to the lesson, the educational achievements of students of grade 7 "B", conducted using the traditional method, increased from 92% to 96%, the educational achievements of students of grade 7 "A", conducted using innovative technologies, increased from 76% to 88%. the use of modern innovative technologies in chemistry lessons increases the activity of students, organizes cognitive and research activities of students.
DESFECHOS PERINATAIS APÓS IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DA LEI ESTADUAL 17.137 QUE PERMITE CESÁREA POR DESEJO MATERNO NUMA MATERNIDADE DE RISCO HABITUAL
Authors: Campos  Braga Giordana , Marcelino Riccio Mariana , Dalla Déa Trombini Ana Beatriz , Medeiros Melo Gabriella , Vieira Mendonça Iasmim , Arenas Augustin Juliana , de Oliveira Plotze Rodrigo , Pires Okano Sérgio Henrique
Published: June 2024

17.137 que permite cesárea (PC) por desejo materno. Métodos: Trata-se de uma coorte retrospectiva de mulheres que tiveram parto de agosto de 2019 a 30 de junho de 2020, na Maternidade Cidinha Bonini, Ribeirão Preto-SP, Brasil. Resultados: Foram avaliados 1.020 pares de mulheres e seus RN. A idade média das mulheres foi de 26,1±6,0 anos.  Metade dos nascimentos ocorreu por via vaginal (529, 51,9%), 315 (30,8%) tiveram analgesia farmacológica durante o trabalho de parto, e 491 cesáreas, 219 (46,4%) foram por desejo materno. Não houve diferença significativa entre as complicações maternas relacionadas à via de parto. Houve mais hipoglicemia e alterações respiratórias na PC e mais tocotraumatismo no parto vaginal (PV) comparando as vias de parto. Houve mais necessidade de internação em Unidade de Cuidados Intermediários (UCI) (PV 4% vs PC 12,2%, p<0,0001) para cesárea, enquanto houve mais necessidade de fototerapia (PV 7,2% vs 3,6% PC, p<0.0001) nos RN de parto vaginal. Conclusão: Com o aumento de cesárea após a implementação de Lei 17.137, houve mais desfechos negativos neonatais e admissão de RN nascidos de cesárea comparado aos RN de partos vaginais.
Lavando o cidadão
Authors: Pols Jeannette
Published: June 2024

A participação na comunidade e a cidadania para os pacientes são ideais comuns que inspiram melhorias na assistência à saúde mental. Mas o que se entende por cidadania? Aqui é feita uma análise das práticas de banho, na enfermagem psiquiátrica, em instituições de saúde mental de longa permanência. São descritos quatro repertórios de banho, cada um orientado para uma noção específica de cidadania. No primeiro repertório, o banho faz parte da privacidade individual; o paciente é “representado” como um indivíduo cuja autenticidade deve ser respeitada, a fim de equipá-lo para a participação na comunidade. No segundo repertório, tomar banho é uma habilidade básica; o paciente deve aprender a cuidar de seu corpo para se tornar um cidadão independente. No terceiro repertório, o banho é uma condição prévia para a cidadania; os pacientes devem ser ajudados a desenvolver seus potenciais para que possam encontrar seu caminho na comunidade. No quarto repertório, tomar banho é uma oportunidade, entre outras, para desenvolver relações sociais; o alcance e a qualidade dessas relações definem um cidadão. Esta análise abre, não a pergunta do se, mas sobre que tipo de cidadania deve ser promovida.
Traços de uma fraseologia popular digital em circulação na dublagem brasileira
Authors: Camargo Hertz Wendell de
Published: June 2024

Fraseologia popular é um campo de estudo que remete ao dito-não-dito dos discursos, às materialidades e imaterialidades dos falares e, por fim, ao intertexto e à memória cultural. A língua como traço dinâmico da cultura está em contínuo processo de criação e ressignificação. Como parte do processo comunicativo das comunidades, as locuções populares se tornam um exemplo vivo das transformações idiomáticas e linguísticas. Na cultura midiática, as produções audiovisuais estrangeiras passam por um processo de dublagem que envolve muito mais que a simples tradução, pois para haver a sincronização entre lábios e fala dos personagens exige-se dos dubladores (atores) a criação, a adaptação e, muitas vezes, o conhecimento de fraseologia popular. Pode-se considerar, portanto, que a dublagem representa o encontro entre a cultura midiática e a fraseologia popular. No entanto, outros elementos da cultura midiática entram em jogo, especialmente, as mídias digitais, que contribuem para acelerar as mudanças do idioma. A partir dessas premissas, o objetivo deste trabalho é destacar o meme como um dos significantes da cultura midiática com influência marcante nos falares atuais, constituindo o que será chamado de fraseologia popular digital, e sua influência na ressignificação de uma série de animação americana dublada em português brasileiro – (Des)Encanto, 2018. A metodologia envolvida é análise semântico-argumentativa. O resultado é a constatação de que o idioma está em cíclico e permanente processo de ressignificação a partir do consumo midiático.
Analysis of the impact of environmental issues in the programme documents of candidates on the results of the 2024 Russian presidential election
Authors: Vyshnepolsky S. V.
Published: June 2024

The article analyzes the environmental aspects of the programs of candidates for the 2024 presidential elections in Russia. Key initiatives and proposals to improve the environmental situation are highlighted, and the most significant directions for the development of environmental policy are highlighted.
Road Safety Evaluation during the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Exploratory Analysis on Brazilian Federal Highways
Authors: Augusto de Oliveira Mendes Eduardo
Published: June 2024

Because of the increase in the number of cases of COIVD-19, government authorities needed to contain the spread and implemented several measures, including restricting hours of operation and social distancing measures, such as isolation. This leads to a considerable decrease in urban mobility and, consequently, to an effect on road safety. Therefore, the problem question arises: What is the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on road safety on Brazilian federal highways? Thus, the objective of this paper is to evaluate the safety trends during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. This paper used the crash database from the Brazilian Federal Highway Police (PRF), was analyzed, which enabled identifying changes in crash occurrence in 2020 when compared to the previous years (2011 - 2019). A decrease in the number of crashes on federal highways was observed, which might not have a direct relationship with the COVID-19 pandemic.
Why TinyML? Exploring the Reasons why TinyML is used for Real-World Problems
Authors: Wagner Marco
Published: June 2024

Machine Learning (ML) and especially its application to cyber-physical systems is an uprising field of research. Many approaches on how to leverage the power of ML even in small devices have been published and applied in recent years, forming the field of TinyML. While TinyML has been promising several benefits such as cost-reduction, privacy and more, studies on which of these benefits are actually crucial when deciding to apply a TinyML approach to a real-world problem have been missing so far. The author of this paper argues, that without understanding the ”why”, the community of researchers and industrial parties may not understand the reasons of applying TinyML and hence may head into research and development directions not increasing its success. This work analysis the application of TinyML approaches and the reasons behind in recent years for three important fields of application: consumer electronics, manufacturing and automotive. It determines the distribution of TinyML applications in the named field and examines which of the bespoken benefits of TinyML were actually driving the decision to use it. Furthermore, this work investigates in cross connections between the benefits and hence points out the main combinations of benefits to the adopter.
Anschluss Öncesi Avusturya Yahudileri ve Avusturya’da Nazi Destekçisi Kikeriki Dergisinin Yahudi Karşıtı Karikatürlerinin Analizi
Authors: Çakı Caner
Published: June 2024

Nazi Almanyası’nın 1938 yılında Avusturya’yı ilhak etmesinden (Anschluss) önce Avusturya’daki Nazi destekçisi Kikeriki Dergisi antisemitist yayınlarıyla ülkedeki Yahudileri hedef almıştır. Kikeriki’nin antisemitist karikatürlerinin ortaya konulması, Anschluss öncesi Avusturya’daki antisemitist propagandanın tespiti açısından önem taşımaktadır. Çalışmada Anschluss öncesi Avusturya’daki antisemitist propagandaya ışık tutmak amacıyla Kikereki’nin antisemitist görsellerinde Yahudilerin nasıl sunulduğu ve Yahudilere karşı hangi antisemitist propaganda mesajlarının verildiği tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu amaçla Kikereki’nin antisemitist karikatürleri, Karl Bühler’in Organon Modeli üzerinden antisemitist propaganda bağlamında incelenmiştir. Karikatürlerde Yahudilerin Avusturya’da istenmediğine, Yahudilerin insanlık üzerinde kontrol kurduğuna ve ülke yönetiminde Hıristiyanlarla Yahudiler arasında mücadele olduğuna ilişkin propaganda mesajlarının verildi-ği bulgularına ulaşılmıştır. Bu şekilde çalışmada Kikereki’nin antisemitist propa-gandasıyla Nasyonal Sosyalist Alman İşçi Partisi’nin (NSDAP) Yahudilere karşı mücadelesini Avusturya kamuoyunda meşrulaştırmaya çalıştığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU MELALUI IMPLEMENTASI E-ASSESSMENT PADA DINAS PENDIDIKAN KABUPATEN BONE
Authors: Jeffry Jeffry , Usman Syahrul , Aziz Firman , Anirwan Anirwan , Sumardi Sumardi , Ismail Ismail , Qamal Qamal , Haris Almuhajir , Gani Kahar , Syam Rahmat Fuadi
Published: June 2024

Penilaian yang efektif merupakan elemen penting dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Dalam era digital yang terus berkembang, penggunaan teknologi informasi dalam evaluasi pembelajaran telah membawa dampak positif. Salah satu inovasi yang menjanjikan adalah penggunaan E-Assessment, yaitu evaluasi yang dilakukan secara elektronik. Dalam konteks Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Bone, pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru-guru sekolah dasar melalui implementasi E-Assessment. Metode pengabdian ini melibatkan pelatihan dan pendampingan bagi guru-guru dalam penerapan E-Assessment sebagai alat evaluasi pembelajaran. Selain itu, pengabdian juga melibatkan pengembangan modul dan panduan praktis yang menggambarkan langkah-langkah implementasi E-Assessment yang efektif. Pendekatan kolaboratif dan partisipatif digunakan untuk memastikan keterlibatan guru-guru dalam pengembangan dan implementasi E-Assessment. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman guru meningkat 28%, pengetahuan konsep e-assessment 47%, relevansi e-assessement dalam konteks pendidikan meningkat 88%, dan pengetahuan tentang dampak penggunaan e-assessment meningkat 4%.
OPTIMALISASI CONTENT MARKETING BUMDES “TIRTA ARUM” DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATKAN DAYA TARIK WISATAWAN
Authors: Satrio Danang , Magetana Dewi Yuniar , Khanafi Ahmad
Published: June 2024

Pemasaran masih menjadi salah satu persoalan yang dihadapi pelaku usaha desa, termasuk BUM Desa atau BUMDes. BUMDes Pemerintah Desa Sumurjomblangbogo memiliki Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BumDesa) yang mengelola Kolam Renang “Tirta Arum dengan tujuan meningkatkan perekonomian desa dan meningkatkan pengelolaan potensi desa serta meningkatkan pembangunan desa dan memberdayakan masyarakat. Namun seiring dengan berjalnya waktu, kolam renang tersebut mengalami permasalahan yaitu kurangnya minat wisatawan untuk berkunjung ke kolam renang tersebut. Tujuan dalam pendampingan ini adalah  manajemen  BUMDes  mampu membuat  content marketing   berbasis  digital.  Strategi  yang  dikembangkan  yaitu  dengan online marketing dengan fokus pada pemasaran yang memanfaatkan media sosial. Sebelum dilakukan  online  marketing,  peserta  di  bekali  dengan  pembuatan  konten-konten  yang menarik  dan kreatif agar dapat meningkatkan calon  pengunjung. Metode yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan kegiatan ini antara lain dengan Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA). PRA merupakan salah satu cara untuk dapat memahami desa secara partisipatif, informasi yang didapat merupakan informasi yang langsung dari masyarakat desa itu sendiri. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu dengan melakukan pendampingan, pendidikan dan pelatihan sebagai upaya meningkatkan kemampuan mitra, dalam hal ini perangkat desa, pengurus lembaga desa, dan masyarakat pada umumnya dalam mengetahui dan memahami pembuatan konten kreatif pada media sosial. Hasil dari pelaksanaan PKM ini adalah anggota BUMDes dapat membuat content marketing yang lebih menarik  dan kreatif serta dapat menjangkau audiens lebih luas.
Sustainable development – a new trend of retail chain reporting in the Republic of Croatia
Authors: Peleš Branislav , Balić Dejan , Liović Dejan
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The aim of this paper is to collect and analyze data on sustainable development of nine leading retail chains in the Republic of Croatia (according to sales revenue in 2021). The focus of this research is on finding out the extent to which retail chains report on their sustainable business practices through publicly available websites, as well as precise segments of sustainable development. Methodology: The research included retail chains whose predominant activity, according to the National Classification of Activities (NKD) 47.11, is the retail sale of various products, particularly food, beverages or tobacco, in non-specialized stores. The research was conducted from September 20 to November 20, 2022. The data were collected from the official websites of these retail chains, and the analysis primarily relied on descriptive statistics. Results: The collected information indicates that most retail chains in the Republic of Croatia do not report on the direct impact of their business practices on sustainable development, nor do they outline their in-tention to directly influence consumer behavior regarding sustainable development through their business practices. Customer trends are changing, and those retail chains that prioritize sustainable development as a business strategy gain a competitive edge. Conclusion: Unfortunately, in terms of sustainable development, retail chains in the Republic of Croatia did not take global trends seriously. Only a third of them make reports on sustainable development, and some have only recently become more actively engaged in such practices.
A multiplexing system for quantifying oxygen fractionation factors in closed chambers
Authors: Paul Clémence , Piel Clément , Sauze Joana , Jossoud Olivier , Dapoigny Arnaud , Romanini Daniele , Prié Frédérique , Devidal Sébastien , Jacob Roxanne , Milcu Alexandru , Landais Amaëlle
Published: June 2024

Abstract. The study of isotopic ratios of atmospheric oxygen in fossilized air trapped in ice core bubbles provides information on variations in the hydrological cycle at low latitudes and productivity in the past. However, to refine these interpretations, it is necessary to better quantify fractionation of oxygen in the biological processes such as photosynthesis and respiration. We set up a system of closed biological chambers in which we studied the evolution of elemental and isotopic composition of O2 due to biological processes. To easily replicate experiments, we developed a multiplexing system which we describe here. We compared measurements of elemental and isotopic composition of O2 using two different measurement techniques: optical spectrometry (Optical-Feedback Cavity- Enhanced Absorption Spectroscopy, i.e. OF-CEAS technique), which enables higher temporal resolution and continuous data collection and isotopic ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS) with a flanged air recovery system, thus validating the data analysis conducted through the OF-CEAS technique. As a first application, we investigated isotopic discrimination during respiration and photosynthesis. We conducted a 5-day experiment using maize (Zea mays L.) as model species. The 18O discrimination value for maize during dark plant respiration was determined as - 17.8 ± 0.9 ‰ by IRMS and - 16.1 ± 1.1 ‰ by optical spectrometer. We also found a value attributed to the isotopic discrimination of terrestrial photosynthesis equal to + 3.2 ± 2.6 ‰ by IRMS and + 6.7 ± 3.8 ‰ by optical spectrometer. These findings were consistent with a previous study by Paul et al. (2023).
An Approach to Audio Description of Humour in Different Cultural Settings
Authors: López Rubio María
Published: June 2024

Audiovisual translation and, more specifically, accessibility, have a fundamental role in the multicultural world we live in. Due to cultural and social diversity, there are groups of people who depend on media accessibility services in order to consume audiovisual products because of their physical impairments, one of these services being audio description for the blind and visually impaired people (AD). The aim of this paper is to provide an approach to how humour and cultural aspects travel in audiovisual comedies, and their influence on how audio described scripts are produced in different countries. For this purpose, we will carry out a corpus analysis comparing the Spanish and the American AD versions of the original comedy film Campeones (Javier Fesser 2018) and its remake Champions (Bobby Farrelly 2023). The main findings of this descriptive study suggest that the AD practice of humorous audiovisual texts in a multicultural context is indeed a complex issue that could be addressed by Relevance Theory (Sperber & Wilson 1986), as suggested by Martínez Sierra (2009), although further research is needed.
Las adversidades de una política monárquica de frontera. Las escalas de los fraudes en torno al Real Situado de Chile, 1670-1687
Authors: Cerón Elisa
Published: June 2024

En 1602, luego del llamado “desastre” de Curalaba ocurrido en 1598, la monarquía estableció un subsidio con la finalidad de socorrer el ejército del reino de Chile asentado en la frontera del Bío-bío. Este socorro anual de 212.000 ducados, llamado situado real, perduró durante todo el siglo XVII y parte del siglo XVIII. No obstante, durante la segunda mitad del siglo XVII hubo un aumento progresivo de quejas por parte de gobernadores, funcionarios y el ejército debido a los continuos problemas en torno al arribo del situado a Chile. Los fraudes y la corrupción en diversas escalas, la insuficiencia de la caja de Lima para la remisión del situado, así como la irregularidad misma de los envíos fueron sólo algunos de los problemas a los que la corona intentó poner freno. El presente artículo tiene por finalidad analizar el período previo a cédula real de 1687, indagando en las diversas erosiones que sufrió el situado a través de tres niveles de análisis: virreinato, gobernación y la frontera. Gracias al estudio de documentación administrativa proponemos que los fraudes cometidos por actores en diferentes escalas fueron la principal causa de la pérdida de los caudales que eran enviados desde la caja de Lima.
Sanat Bağlamında Berlin Duvarı’nın İzleri
Authors: TONYALI Zeynep
Published: June 2024

Germany was the place where the cold war between the United States and the Soviet Union took place, planning to establish an ideological domination over the world. After the end of the Second World War, although the city of Berlin remained within the borders of East Germany, as per an agreement between the Soviets and the Western bloc countries. divided. In order to prevent their escape to East and West Germany, the German administration began to build a wall around East Berlin on August 13, 1961, closing all passages to the western part, telling its citizens that they had a freer and more prosperous life. Hundreds of people lost their lives trying to escape to West Berlin by crossing the Berlin Wall until it collapsed on November 9, 1989. The walls of the public space create a political language and a space used against the system. The aim of this study was investigated in the context of the division of Germany, represented by the wreckage of the Berlin Wall, on a social and political plane. The resistance and political discourse function of graffiti in public spaces is examined through the example of the Berlin Wall. Artistic traces with a predominant protest aspect were investigated through literature review and visual concepts. Keywords: Public art, Berlin Wall, War, Graffiti, Politics, Street Art
Speaking Against Silence: Examining Social Work’s Response to Genocide
Authors: Suslovic Brianna , Rasmussen Cameron , Kim Mimi , Sarantakos Sophia , Dettlaff Alan , Roe Christina , Guevara Vivianne
Published: June 2024

Since October 7, 2023, the world has witnessed Israel’s unrelenting mass assault against the people of Gaza, killing more than 37,000 Palestinians. The response to this genocide in most sectors of professional society has largely been one of denial and suppression of solidarity with Palestine, unveiling extremes of the longstanding Palestine exception in progressive politics. This article contextualizes the social work profession’s response to Israel’s ongoing genocide of Palestinian people after October 7, 2023, including responses from schools of social work, social work agencies and organizations, and academic journals. This examination finds that social work institutions continue to engage in three primary silencing tactics: passive silence, active repression, and the drawing of false equivalences. Despite the profession’s pervasive silencing, many of us in social work continue to engage in efforts toward a free Palestine, aligned with the profession’s stated values. This article highlights and juxtaposes the grassroots efforts of social workers and social work students for a free Palestine with the repression from our professional institutions. We demonstrate a range of existing and emerging possibilities for sustained solidarity among social workers seeking to end rather than manage state violence, with Palestine as no exception.