bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Students’ blood pressure and heart rate in learning environments with thermal changes
Authors: Carvalho J.P. , Barroso B.I.L. , Da Silva L.B. , Neves A.I.A. , Torres M.G.L. , Falcão C.A. , Siqueira J.C.F. , Souza A.G.L. , Souza E.L. , Da Silva J.F.
Published: March 2018

The increase in global temperature in recent years (which is likely to continue) has the power to affect the temperatures of indoor workplaces. This increase may in turn, be reflected in human performance. The present article analyzes the relationship between air temperature, blood pressure and heart rate variation in students in a learning environment through Video Display Terminals (VDT), located in northeastern Brazil. The thermal conditions were analyzed during three consecutive days, according to ISO 7726: 1998; in the group of students who underwent changes in indoor air temperature, their blood pressure and heart rate were also measured. When the air temperature was of 20ºC, 24% of the subjects’ heart rate exceeded 100bpm, while for 30 °C this number reached 51%. The results revealed changes in diastolic blood pressure and heart rate when air temperature increases.
RPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) BIDANG LINGKUNGAN HIDUP PADA HOTEL BINTANG LIMA DI KAWASAN PARIWISATA UBUD, KABUPATEN GIANYAR
Authors: Florencia Olivia Grace Brigitta , Mahendra Made Sudiana , Arthana I Wayan
Published: March 2018

The negative impact of tourism accommodation development, is environmental damage. Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 10 of 2009 on Tourism Article 26, requires owner to be responsible through environmental maintenance.Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 40 of 2007 on Limited Liability Companies Article 74, requires each company to implement Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR).The ministry of Environment itself summarizes the CSR on environment, such as Production Profit, Eco Office, Waste Management with 3R principle (Reduce, Reuse and Recycle), Conservation of Natural Resources and Energy, Renewable Energy, Climate Change Adaptation and Environmental Education.This research aimed to analyze the effectivity of CSR programs on environmental in fivestar hotels in Ubud Region, the factors that affect the program, and its development strategy. The research used descriptive quantitative method. The method of data collection using observation, interviews, and questionnaires. Data obtained was analyzed using descriptive qualitative method, complemented with IFAS (Internal Factor Analysis Summary), EFAS (External Factor Analysis Summary), and SWOT analysis.The result showed that implementation of CSR programs has not entirely been done effectively. From seven CSR programs, two programs have been categorized effective. Those two programs are Climate Change Adaptation and Environmental Education. However the program which has not run effectively is Production Profit, Eco Office, Waste Management with 3R principle (Reduce, Reuse and Recycle), Conservation of Natural Resources and Energy Renewable Energy. The main factor affecting CSR Program is organization, with score of 4.41. CSR implementation strategy, the manager continues the previous strategy that has been done. However, for the advancement of CSR programs is necessary needed revamping management, with concentration via vertical integration.
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA PESISIR DAN LAUT BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DI KOTA ADMINISTRATIF ATAURO KOTA MADYA DILI TIMOR-LESTE
Authors: Mesquita Domingos , Suarna I Wayan , Windia Wayan
Published: March 2018

Coastal and marine resources today are degraded as a result of destructive use and short-term interests. People in the Town of Atauro have their own indigenous traditions of ancestors that are applied in the customary law, known by the locals as Tara Bandu (prohibitions). The objectives of this research are: 1) to find out the potential of coastal and marine resources as well as the extent of their utilization , 2) to determine the values of local wisdom of the coastal communities that have a relationship with the management of coastal and marine resources, 3) to determine the attitudes and behavior of the people as well as components related to management of coastal and marine resources, 4) to obtain management strategies of coastal and marine resources that is based on the local wisdom in the Town of Atauro. This study is a survey research using qualitative descriptive approach combined with SWOT analysis. Data were collected by field observations, interviews, and documentation. While the methods and techniques of data analysis used were qualitative descriptive analysis and SWOT analysis. The research results showed that the values of local wisdom that have a role in the management of coastal and marine resources are the tradition to install traps (bubur), local wisdom of Tara Bandu (prohibition), local wisdom in the Kampung Maquer to prohibit the capture of some types of slow-moving marine life, tradition of baku tasi and baku lai, the tradition of worshipping wooden statues and the Saint Peter’s festival. In the Village of Biqueli, there is a tradition of the prohibitions on smoking, chewing betel nut, and drinking alcoholic beverages in public places. SWOT analysis concluded that the management of coastal and marine resources in the Administrative Town of Atauro is in quadrant / conservative position, i.e. the position of improvement strategies. The strategies used in the management of coastal and marine resources are, a) preparing the regional spatial layout plan (RTRW) with the concept of one island management strategy so that the development programs do not have a negative impact on coastal and marine resources, b) preparing for annual action plans and allocating funds for the provision of facilities and infrastructure, c) human resource development through formal education, training profession, and comparative studies in the more developed areas, d) conducting a study of environmental impacts of coastal development, e) tradition to install traps and lubuk larangan/customary prohibition needs to be done to maintain the harmony of human relationships with the environment, f) giving education and extension programs for public awareness about the conservation of coastal and marine resources.
MANAGEMENT STRATEGY OF NINO CONI SANTANA NATIONAL PARK AT TUTUALA VILLAGE, TUTUALA SUB-DISTRICK, LAUTEM DISTRCK, TOMOR-LESTE
Authors: Jose De Deus Edelmiro , Windia Wayan , Astarini Ida Ayu
Published: March 2018

Nino Coni Santana National Park had been suffered by illegal logging, and other activities that are not environmenknowleage. Lack of a security and knowledgeabout forest also contributeto increasethe damage of Nino Coni Santana National Park (1)The purpose of this research is to determine management strategy of Nino Coni National Park due to illegal logging in the area Tutuala and Mehara village at Tutuala sub-district,Lautem district, Timor Leste and determine management strategy of Nino Coni Santana National Park. Public perception obtained through questionnaires with purpose sampling method. The formula of management strategy for the damage in Nino Coni Santana National park use SWOT analysis to identify internal and external factors. The level of damage known by identifiy thearea due damaged by illegal logging.(2) The results showed that the damage by illegal logging at Nino Coni Santana national park caused because people are not involved in management of Nino Coni Santana National Park. The problems are illegal logging, encroachment,of forest, slash the wood harting wild animals, lack organization,andillegal grazing.(3) The management strategy of Nino Coni Santana National Park based on local culture, the establishment of a special UPTD that manage Coni Nino Santana forests, HKM and tourism programs, public development programs and cooperation of local people in order to utilize, surveillance and patrolling forests. In order to develop local knowledge as a base inNino Coni Santana National park,through HKM and tourism, Public socialization about the importance of forest. To measure the success of this management,should do monitoring, controlling andevaluation periodically by the government and involve the local people around Nino Cono Santana National Park.
ANALISIS KUALITAS FISIKA PERAIRAN BERDASARKAN NILAI PADATAN TERSUSPENSI DAN KEKERUHAN PERAIRAN DI BENDUNGAN TELAGA TUNJUNG DESA TIMPAG, KECAMATAN KERAMBITAN, KABUPATEN TABANAN – BALI
Authors: Tri Bodhi Saputra Dewa Gde , Arthana I Wayan , Pratiwi Made Ayu
Published: March 2018

Telaga Tunjung reservoir has a function for irrigation for around 1.335 Ha irrigation land. Beside, also for supplying clean water to the household in 6 village in Selemadeg District, 2 village in Kerambitan District and 1 village in Tabanan District. The clean water also used in Soka tourism area and in Berembeng village. Telaga Tunjung reservoir also used for water resources conservation. This research aim to know total suspended solid at Telaga Tunjung reservoir as a reference for reservoir management. The method of this research were survey method and laboratory analyzing. The results of TSS in Telaga Tunjung reservoir were 2.667-91.278 mg/L. The lowest value of TSS was in January and the highest in February. The condition of TSS was in January (no rain). The difference between inlet and outlet was 19.051 mg/L or 61,22 %. In the downstream of reservoir, the TSS was getting lower. In February the differences between inlet and outlet was 53.315 mg/L or 140,43 %. The TSS at inlet, upstream and outlet in February increased significantly compared that in January and March. In February there was some location that exceed the second class water standard of central Government Regulation Number 82 in 2001 and Bali’s Governor Regulation number 8 in 2007.
ALTITUDINAL DISTRIBUTION OF ASTERACEAE INVADERS, AUSTROEUPATORIUM INULIFOLIUM AND AGERATINA RIPARIA, IN THE DISTURBED FOREST OF BATUKAHU NATURE RESERVE, BALI
Authors: Mukaromah Laily
Published: March 2018

Biological invasions are a major threat to biodiversity worldwide. Here, we aim to assess the occurrence of two invasive Asteraceae, Austroeupatorium inulifolium and Ageratina riparia, and the extent of their distributional range along altitudinal gradients in Mt Pohen, Batukahu Nature Reserve, Bedugul, Bali. The cover abundance of Austroeupatorium inulifolium and Ageratina riparia were measured by establishing 92 plot samples in four different forest conditions encompassed elevational ranges from the lowest (forest borders) to the highest elevation of Mt Pohen. Results showed that the abundance of both Asteraceae invaders were strongly correlated with disturbed habitats located at lower elevation. The forest borders at these forest sites were characterized by dense thicket of Austroeupatorium inulifolium and high abundance of Ageratina riparia. Both Asteraceae invaders reach their maximum altitudinal range up to the highest peak of the Mt Pohen. Results highlight that high abundance of these Asteraceae invaders which forms dense cover may lead to major forces of change in plant communities and forest ecosystem.
ECOTOURISM MANAGEMENT STRATEGY TO SUPPORT ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION IN MOKWAM AREA, MANOKWARI REGENCY, WEST PAPUA
Authors: Sapary Fina Elziana , Rai I Nyoman , Sunarta I Nyoman
Published: March 2018

Mokwam Area is one of the ecotourism objects in Warmare District, Manokwari Regency, West Papua Province. Whilst, it has a wide variety of endemic flora and fauna, ecotourism of Mokwam is also rich in herbs used by indigenous Mokwam known as Arfak tribe. The aim of this study were: 1) to identify the potential of ecotourism in Mokwam Area, 2) to better understanding constraints in ecotourism management supporting environmental preservation in Mokwam Area, and 3) to determine the ecotourism management strategies in favor of Mokwam environmental preservation. Data collection techniques of this research were observation, interview and documentation. The collected data was analysed by using qualitative descriptive and SWOT analysis. The SWOT is used to frame ecotourism management strategy by identifying internal and external factors. The results shows that the ecotourim potential of Mokwam area is a beautiful natural scenery, as well as biodiversity of flora and fauna. The potential attracted endemic faunas of Mokwam ecotourism is a variety of Birds of Paradise (Burung Cenderawasih) which are Cenderawasih Raja (Western Parotia), Cenderawasih Bela Rotan (Magnificent Bird of Paradise), Cenderawasih Ekor Panjang (Arfak Astrapia), Cenderawasih Buff-tailed sicklebill, Cenderawasih Long-tailed paradigala, Cenderawasih Black Sicklebill, as well as Namdurpolos Clever Bird (Vogelkop Bowerbird). Several considerable constraints in managing Mokwam ecotourism considering the environmental conservation is shifting cultivation method implementing by Arfak tribe. This method would potentially exterminate the forest as a habitat of the endemic flora and fauna if there is an increase in population, hot mix road access to Mokwam areas has still not been available and lack of cooperation between villages in Mokwam Area. The strategies based conservation concept in managing Mokwam ecotourism are promoting Mokwam potential ecotourim to the outside audiences; preserving the local wisdom of igya ser hanjob in order to protect the forests which are the habitat of endemic flora and fauna; improving road access to Mokwam Area; conducting comparative studies to similar tourism objects; establishing effective cooperation with other available tourism objects around Mokwam Area; empowering Arfak community about ecotourism management so that the community competitiveness   towards other ecotourism areas could potentially be realised. 

Keywords: Ecotourism, biodiversity of flora and fauna, management strategy, local wisdom
Chính sách quản lý di động xã hội của nguồn nhân lực khoa học và công nghệ đáp ứng tiến trình phát triển kinh tế - xã hội vùng đồng bằng sông Cửu Long (Mấy suy nghĩ bước đầu)
Authors: Nguyen Thi Quynh Anh
Published: March 2018

Vùng Đồng bằng sông Cửu Long (ĐBSCL) là một trong những vùng tiềm năng phát triển khoa học và công nghệ của Việt Nam, đặc biệt là trong sản xuất nông nghiệp và chế biến thủy sản xuất khẩu. Mặc dù có tỷ lệ lao động đông đảo, song nguồn nhân lực khoa học và công nghệ (KH&CN) của vùng hiện nay vẫn chưa đáp ứng nhu cầu phát triển KH&CN – một trong những đòn bẩy cho tiến trình phát triển kinh tế - xã hội của vùng. Bài báo tập trung phân tích một số khía cạnh chính sách quản lý di động xã hội của nguồn nhân lực KH&CN từ tiếp cận di động xã hội, từ đó khái quát kịch bản về phát triển lực lượng lao động đặc biệt này. Nội dung của bài báo góp phần cung cấp thêm các luận cứ cho quá trình hoạch định chính sách phát triển nguồn nhân lực của vùng ĐBSCL trong thời gian tới.
Applying the Technology Foresight in Science Research and Technology Development Activities in Vietnam
Authors: Bui Tien Dung
Published: March 2018

The technology foresight might be applied to the specific technical fields such as nano technology, biotechnology, information and communication technology,… applied for short-term, medium-term as well as in long- term period. This article is only about the technology foresight for diferent time period according to the subject, scope and the natural sector and organization levels. Based on the roadmap technique for technology commercialization and data, information obtained, the prospect of the new technology can be predicted
Synthesis and Characterization of Hydroxyapatite/chitosan Composite Material for Medical Enginering Applications
Authors: Vuong Bui Xuan
Published: March 2018

This study is to synthesize the HA-Chitosan composite materials for medical enginerging applications. XRD and SEM analyses confirmed the precipitation and dispersion of HA on the structural network of chitosan polymer material. The dispersion of HA particles depended on the concentration of the chitosan solution. The volumetric mass density and Compressive strength of composite HA-Chtosan were also determined. These values increased as a function of modeling press. In addition, volumetric mass density and compressive strength in composite containing higher chitosan had higher values.

Keywords

Hydroxyapatite (HA), chitosan, characterization, modeling press, compressive strength

References

[1] Hench LL. Bioceramics. J Am Ceram Soc 1998;81:1705–28.[2] D. F. Williams, Definitions in Biomaterials, Consensus Conference for the European Society for Biomaterials, Chester, UK, 1986.[3] L. Sopyan, R. Singh and M. Hamdi, ‘‘Synthesis of nano sized hydroxyapatite powder using sol - gel technique and its conversion to dense and porous bodies,’’ Indian Journal of Chemistry, vol.47A, pp. 1626-1631, Nov.2008.[4] A.K. Nayak, ‘‘Hydroxyapatite Synthesis Methodologies: An Overview,’’ International Journal of ChemTech Research, vol.2, pp. 903-907, Apr.2010.[5] Griffon DJ, Sedighi MR, Schaeffer DV, Eurell J, Johnson AL. Chitosan scaffolds: interconnectivity pore size and cartilage engineering. Acta Biomater 2006;2:313–20.[6] Wang X, Ma J, Wang Y, He B. Bone repairs in radii and tibias of rabbits with phosphorylated chitosan reinforced calcium phosphate cements. Biomaterials 2002;23:4167–76. [7] Johnson JW, Herschler A. A review of the mechanical behavior of CaP and CaP/ polymer composites for applications in bone replacement and repair. Acta Biomater 2011;7:16–30.[8] Oliveira JM, Rodrigues MT, Silva SS, Malafaya PB, Gomes ME, Viegas CA, et al. Novel hydroxyapatite/chitosan bilayered scaffold for osteochondral tissueengineering applications: Scaffold design and its performance when seeded with goat bone marrow stromal cells. Biomaterials 2006;27:6123–37.[9] Khanna R, Katti KS, Katti DR. In situ swelling behavior of chitosanApolygalacturonic acid/hydroxyapatite nanocomposites in cell culture media. Int J Polym Sci 2010;10:12.[10] Albano C, Perera R, Catano L, Karam A, Gonzalez G. Prediction of mechanical properties of composites of HDPE/HA/EAA. J Mech Behav Biomed Mat 2011;4:467–75.[11] XRD pattern of HA: JCPDS PDF no. 09-432.
Completing the Legislation of Crime in Vietnam's Current Criminal Law
Authors: Cam Le
Published: March 2018

The article analyzes the situation and points out some shortcomings of the legislation of crime in the current Criminal Code (the Penal Code 2015) (12 articles from Article 8 to Article 19) as well as proposes a solution to continue improving Vietnam Criminal Law in the future with a  legislative model including: 1) Keep stable 03 articles (13, 18-19); 2) Transfer 01 article (Article 13 Penal Code 2015) to the new Independent Chapter on Criminal Responsibility (needs to be added to the Penal Code in the future) accordingly; 3) Add 11 more new articles to complete the legislation of crime.

Keywords

Legislation, crime, Penal Code 2015, Criminal Law in the future, Legislative Model

References

[1] Lê Văn Cảm, Nguyễn Thị Lan. Nghiên cứu các luận điểm từ lý luận về lập pháp hình sự trong Nhà nước pháp quyền. Tạp chí Khoa học - Chuyên san Luật học, số 3/2017.[2] Hiến pháp Việt Nam năm 2013.[3] Bộ luật hình sự Việt Nam năm 2015 (sửa đổi, bổ sung năm 2017).[4] Lê Văn Cảm, Luật hình sự Việt Nam và sự nghiệp xây dựng Nhà nước pháp quyền: Một số vấn đề hoàn thiện các quy phạm của Phần chung. Tạp chí Toà án nhân dân, số 9/1997.
Role of the Court in Protecting Human Rights in crime-control Model, Accrording to the Criminal Procedure Code of 2015
Authors: Chi Le Lan
Published: March 2018

The court exercises the judicial power, thereby plays an important role in protecting human rights. However, such role varies across nations and models of criminal procedure. Vietnam, the country has been following the model of crime control, has its corresponding approach to the role of the court in protecting human rights. Notwithstanding, the current context of improving the rule of law and human rights has posed challenges and raised questions of changing the approach.

Keywords

The Court, adjudication, human rights, model, due-process, crime-control, the accused

References

[1] Herbert L. Packer, Two models of the criminal process, University of Pennsylvania Law Review, 1964, 1 (http://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/penn_law_review/vol113/iss1/1)

[2] Joycelyn M. Pollock, Ethical Dilemmas and Decisions in Criminal Justice, Cengage Learning, Boston, 2015, p.116

[3] https://www.cliffsnotes.com/study-guides/criminal-justice/the-criminal-justice-system/which-model-crime-control-or-due-process

[4] Fairchild, E. and Dammer, H. R., Comparative Criminal Justice System, 2nd ed. Belmont, Wadsworth Thomson Learning, 2001, p. 146

[5] Fairchild, E. and Dammer, H. R., Comparative Criminal Justice System, 2nd ed. Belmont, Wadsworth Thomson Learning, 2001, p. 148

[6] Đào Trí Úc, Hệ thống những nguyên tắc cơ bản của tố tụng hình sự Việt Nam theo Bộ luật tố tụng hình sự năm 2015 (in trong sách chuyên khảo “Những nội dung mới trong Bộ luật tố tụng hình sự năm 2015”, Nguyễn Hoà Bình (chủ biên), Nxb. Chính trị quốc gia – Sự thật, Hà Nội, 2016, trang 59.
Improving the Mechanism to Examine Judgment Debtor’s Ability to Satisfy Civil Judgments in Vietnam from International Experience
Authors: Thao Nguyen Thi Bich , Giang Nguyen Thi Huong
Published: March 2018

This article provides an overview of current law and current state of examining conditions of civil judgment enforcement in Vietnam and points out that the main shortcomings are the lack of a court’s supporting mechanism and lack of strict sanctions imposed on judgment debtors and other agencies, organizations and individuals who fail to provide information on the judgment debtor’s assets. The article explores the mechanism for examining of conditions for civil judgment enforcement in several countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom, and Canada and draws some experience for improving the law on examining conditions of civil judgment enforcement in Vietnam.

Keywords

Civil judgment enforcement, examining judgment debtor’s ability to satisfy civil judgment enforcement

References

[1] Council of Europe. 2003, “Recommendation Rec(2003)17 of the Committee of Ministers to Member States on Enforcement.” September 9, https://wcd.coe.int/wcd/ViewDoc.jsp?id=65531&Site=COE. [2] Henderson, Keith, Angana Shah, Sandra Elena & Violaine Autheman. 2004. “Regional Best Practices: Enforcement of Court Judgments. Lessons Learned from Latin America.” IFES Rule of Law White Paper Series, International Foundation for Electoral Systems, Washington, DC. [3] Hoàng Thị Thu Trang, Hoàn thiện quy định pháp luật về xác minh điều kiện THADS, Tham luận của Cục THADS tỉnh Nghệ An, http://thads.moj.gov.vn/nghean/noidung/tintuc/lists/nghiencuutraodoi/view_detail.aspx?itemid=13.[4] European Commission for the efficiency of justice, CEPEJ Guidelines for a better implementation of the existing Council of Europe's recommendation on enforcement, https://www.coe.int/t/dghl/cooperation/cepej/textes/Guidelines_en.pdf[5] Wendy A. Kennett, Enforcement of Judgments in Europe, Oxford University Press, 2000.[6] German Civil Procedure Code, https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/englisch_zpo/englisch_zpo.html.[7] Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, http://www.uscourts.gov/rules-policies/current-rules-practice-procedure/federal-rules-civil-procedure.[8] California Civil Procedure Code, http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codesTOCSelected.xhtml?tocCode=ccp[9] Procedure for enforcing a judgment: England and Wales, https://e-justice.europa.eu/content_procedures_for_enforcing_a_judgment-52-ew-en.do?member=1[10] British Columbia Law Institute, Report on the Uniform Civil Enforcement of Money Judgment Acts, 2005.[11] Học viện Tư pháp, Giáo trình Nghiệp vụ thi hành án dân sự (Phần Kỹ năng), Tập 1, NXB. Tư pháp, 2017.
From the Beginning to the End of the Criminal Law
Authors: Viet Trinh Tien
Published: March 2018

By studying of crime and criminal liability, this article clarifies the role of criminal law in social life, the content of the relationship between crime and criminal liability as the meaning of the issues of the beginning and the end of the criminal law, thereby, indicates the forms of consequences to dangerous acts to society (damage acts to society) when those occur in practice judgement.

Keywords

Crime, criminal liability, criminal law, the beginning, the end

References

[1] Kỷ yếu Tọa đàm khoa học “Những điểm mới của Phần thứ nhất - Những quy định chung trong BLHS năm 2015, sửa đổi năm 2017” do Bộ môn Tư pháp Hình sự, Khoa Luật, Đại học Quốc gia Hà Nội tổ chức, Hà Nội, ngày 12-7-2017.[2] Đào Trí Úc, Luật hình sự Việt Nam (Quyển 1 - Những vấn đề chung), Nxb. Khoa học Xã hội, Hà Nội, 2000, tr.78.[3] https://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-criminal-law-definition-purpose-types-cases.html, truy cập ngày 05-3-2018.[4] Hoàng Thị Kim Quế (chủ biên), Giáo trình Lý luận chung về Nhà nước và pháp luật, Nxb. Đại học Quốc gia Hà Nội, 2006, tr.83.[5] Trịnh Tiến Việt (chủ biên), Bảo vệ tự do và an ninh cá nhân bằng pháp luật hình sự Việt Nam, Nxb. Tư pháp, Hà Nội, 2015, tr.50-51.[6] https://www.cliffsnotes.com/study-guides/criminal-justice/criminal-law/func tions-of-criminal-law, truy cập ngày 05-3-2018.[7] Lê Cảm, Các nghiên cứu chuyên khảo về Phần chung luật hình sự (Tập III), Nxb. Công an nhân dân, Hà Nội, 2000, tr.22.[8] Trịnh Tiến Việt, Kiểm soát xã hội đối với tội phạm, Nxb. Chính trị Quốc gia, Hà Nội, 2014, tr.233.[9] Stephen A. Saltzbufg, John L.Diamond, Kit Kinports, Thomas H.Morawetz, Criminal Law: Cases and materials, The Michie Company, Law Publishers, 1994, p.1.[10] http://www.zurnalai.vu.lt/files/journals/196/articles/3677/public/77-85.pdf (KAUKOAROMAA, Crime and criminal policy, p.1-3), truy cập ngày 05-3-2018.[11] Http://www.ussc.gov/Guidelines/2009_guidelines, truy cập ngày 05-3-2018.[12] Nguyễn Ngọc Hòa, Tội phạm và cấu thành tội phạm, Nxb. Tư pháp, Hà Nội, 2005, tr.8.[13] Lê Văn Cảm, Sách chuyên khảo Sau đại học: Những vấn đề cơ bản trong khoa học luật hình sự (Phần chung), Nxb. Đại học Quốc gia Hà Nội, 2005, tr.627-632.[14] Đào Trí Úc, Nhà nước và pháp luật của chúng ta trong sự nghiệp đổi mới, Nxb. Khoa học Xã hội, Hà Nội, 1997, tr.695.[15] Bộ Giáo dục và Đào tạo, Giáo trình những nguyên lý cơ bản của Chủ nghĩa Mác-Lênin, Nxb. Chính trị Quốc gia, Hà Nội, 2010, tr.79.[16] Bộ Giáo dục và Đào tạo, Triết học Mác - Lênin, Tập 2, Nxb. Chính trị Quốc gia, Hà Nội, 1993, tr.98.[17] Trịnh Tiến Việt, Tội phạm và TNHS, Nxb. Chính trị Quốc gia, Hà Nội, 2013, tr.3.[18] Trịnh Tiến Việt, Pháp luật hình sự Việt Nam về miễn TNHS và thực tiễn áp dụng, Nxb. Đại học Quốc gia Hà Nội, 2013, tr.187-201.[19] Trần Thị Quỳnh, Miễn hình phạt trong BLHS năm 2015, sửa đổi năm 2017 và một số vấn đề đặt ra, Tạp chí Tòa án nhân dân, số 1-2018, tr.14.[20] Phạm Văn Đoàn, Nguyễn Văn Siêm (dịch), Tâm thần học, Nxb. “MIR” Matxcơva và Nxb. Y học Hà Nội, 1980, tr.181-200.
Tiếp cận công lý và vấn đề hoàn thiện cơ chế bảo hiến ở Việt Nam
Authors: Đặng Minh Tuấn
Published: March 2018

Bảo hiến là một chủ đề đã được thảo luận nhiều ở nước ta trong những năm gần đây, nhưng chưa được nghiên cứu dưới góc độ tiếp cận công lý. Bài viết này phân tích một số vấn đề chung về mối quan hệ giữa tiếp cận công lý và bảo hiến, từ đó đánh giá những hạn chế, khó khăn, triển vọng và đề xuất một số giải pháp bảo đảm quyền tiếp cận công lý thông qua cơ chế bảo hiến
On-farm Diversity Assessment and Evaluation of Finger Millet Genotypes in the Mid Hills of Nepal
Authors: Rajeev Dhakal Ritesh Kumar Yadav, Rita Gurung, , Adhikari Subash Gautam, Achyut Raj , Ghimire Krishna Hari , Sthapit Bhuwon Ratna
Published: March 2018

The objective of the study is to assess the phenotypic diversity among the finger millet genotypes and evaluate overall performance for the recommendation of genotypes to the farming community of mid hills of Nepal. The overall performance of 8 candidate genotypes selected  from diversity block of 46 varieties in 2015, were assessed in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replicates under on-farm conditions in Lamjung district during 2016. Highly significant (p?0.01) variability among the selected 8 genotypes for agro-morphological traits viz., plant height, number of fingers per head, grain yield, 1000 grain weight, straw yield, days to heading and maturity was revealed. Strong inter-correlation among grain yield, plant height, time to flowering and straw yield was detected. The traits viz., plant height, grain yield, straw yield, days to heading and days to maturity were the most important traits contributing to the overall variability and thus, provide options for selection.
ENDOPARASITES OF WILD BIRDS FROM CAMPUS AREA AND ZOOBOTANICAL PARK, AT THE FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF ACRE, RIO BRANCO - ACRE
Authors: Brito Angela Silva de Almeida , Guilherme Edson , Santos Francisco Glauco de Araújo , Mesquita Rosiane Portela de , Gomes Fábio Augusto
Published: March 2018

This study was developed at the Campus (C) and the Zoo-botanical Park (PZ) at the Federal University of Acre, with the purpose of identifying endoparasites in the avifauna of those locations. The birds were captured using 10 mist nets. The nets were set from 1 p.m. to 5 p.m.. The faecal samples collected were stored in Merthiolate, Iodine and Formaldehyde (MIF). Willies and direct methods were used for the diagnostic of endoparasites. Two hundred and eighty-seven birds were captured, with 34 recaptures, which resulted in 253 different specimens – 158 on the campus and 95 at the PZ. The birds caught were from 58 different species, belonging to 25 families and 12 orders. Fecal samples from 193 birds belonging to 49 species from 11 orders and 18 families were obtained and analyzed. The following endoparasites were identified: Eimeria sp., Entamoeba coli, Entamoeba histolytica, Iodamoeba bütschlii, Isospora sp., Enterobius vermicularis, Heterakis gallinarum, Ascaridia galli, Strongyloides avium, Capillaria spp., Ancylostoma spp., Raillietina sp., Choanotaenia sp., Microphallus sp., and Echinostoma revolutum. Eimeria sp. was the most frequent parasite found in most bird species. The results showed a high level of endoparasitic infection in the aviary community in the two study areas.
Los privilegios: justificación para la oposición leal y para los rebeldes en sus acciones contra la política de Felipe II en Flandes (1559-1581)
Authors: Janssens Gustaaf
Published: March 2018

Resumen   Durante la guerra de Flandes, el respeto de los privilegios era muy sensible, tanto en Brabante, como en el resto de los territorios. Por lo tanto, tanto el rey como sus gobernadores manifestaron con frecuencia que no querrían nada más que observar los privilegios. Esas declaraciones no pudieron convencer a la oposición leal, ni a los rebeldes que reclamaron las antiguas libertades. La defensa de los privilegios por los grupos políticos de los Países Bajos se situaba en la zona de tensión que fue el resultado del enfrentamiento de una administración estatal moderna y central con un orden social y politico tradicional y feudal.
The institutionalization of Habsburg-Dutch border controls during the Eighty Years War
Authors: De Ridder Bram
Published: March 2018

This article discusses the formation of the Habsburg-Dutch border between roughly 1572 and 1648. The boundary was formed during the Eighty Years War between the Spanish-Habsburg dynasty and the seccesionist Republic of United Provinces, separating the Republic from the remaining Habsburg territories in the Low Countries. The border therefore counts as a remarkable territorial innovation, one that quickly required the institutionalization of all sorts of measures to control the border. Such institutionalization took many different forms during (and after) the War, but three central 'drivers' can be deemed highly important: the need to respond to the enemy accross the frontier, the suggestions from on-site subjects, and discussions with such subjects and other subordinates. The importance of these  elements reveals that the institutionalization of the new border was surely not a state-centred or state-sponsored affair, but rather depended on the varied interactions between several actors.
Random Versus Systematic Errors in Reaction Enthalpies Computed Using Semi-empirical and Minimal Basis Set Methods
Authors: Kromann Jimmy , Welford Alexander , Christensen Anders Steen , Jensen Jan H.
Published: March 2018

The connectivity-based hierarchy (CBH) protocol for computing accurate reaction enthalpies developed by Sengupta and Raghavachari is tested for fast ab initio methods (PBEh-3c, HF-3c, and HF/STO- 3G), tight-binding DFT methods (GFN-xTB, DFTB, and DFTB-D3), and NDDO-based semiempirical methods (AM1, PM3, PM6, PM6-DH+, PM6-D2, PM6-D3H+, PM6-D3H4X, PM7, and OM2) using the same set of 25 reactions as in the original study. For the CBH-2 scheme, which reflects the change in the immediate chemical environment of all the heavy atoms, the respective MUE relative to G4 for PBEh-3c, HF-3c, HF/STO-3G, GFN-xTB, DFTB-D3, DFTB, PM3, AM1, PM6, PM6-DH+, PM6-D3, PM6-D3H+, PM6-D3H4X, PM7, and OM2 are 1.9, 2.4, 3.0, 3.9, 3.7, 4.5, 4.8, 5.5, 5.4, 5.3, 5,4, 6.5, 5.3, 5.2, and 5.9 kcal/mol, with a single outlier removed for HF-3c, PM6, PM6-DH+, PM6-D3, PM6-D3H4X, and PM7. The increase in accuracy for the NDDO-based methods is relatively modest due to the random errors in predicted heats for formation.
Revisiting Anisotropic Diffusion of Carbon Dioxide in the Metal-Organic Framework Zn2(dobpdc)
Authors: Forse Alexander C. , Altobelli Stephen A. , Benders Stefan , Conradi Mark S. , Reimer Jeffrey A.
Published: March 2018

The diffusion of gases confined in nanoporous materials underpins membrane and adsorption-based gas separations, yet relatively few measurements of diffusion coefficients in the promising class of materials, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), have been reported to date. Recently we reported self-diffusion coefficients for 13CO2 in the MOF, Zn2(dobpdc), (dobpdc4– = 4,4′-dioxidobiphenyl-3,3′-dicarboxylate) that has one-dimensional channels with a diameter of approximately 2 nm. By analyzing the evolution of the residual 13C chemical shift anisotropy lineshape at different gradient strengths, we obtained self-diffusion coefficients both along (D||) and between (D⊥) the one-dimensional MOF channels. The observation of non-zero D⊥ was unexpected based on the single crystal X-ray diffraction structure and flexible lattice molecular dynamics simulations, and we proposed that structural defects may be responsible for self-diffusion between the MOF channels. Here we revisit this analysis and show that homogeneous line broadening must be taken into account to obtain accurate values for D⊥. In the presence of homogeneous line broadening, intensity at a particular NMR frequency represents signal from crystals with a range of orientations relative to the applied magnetic field and magnetic gradient field. To quantify these effects, we perform spectral simulations that take into account homogeneous broadening and allow improved D⊥ values to be obtained. Our new analysis best supports non-zero D⊥ at all studied dosing pressures and shows that our previous analysis overestimated D⊥.
Switching Overvoltages in Offshore Cable...
Authors: Parmar Nidhi , Kotwal Chetan , Thakkar Tarang , Makhijani Prakash
Published: March 2018

Switching overvoltages are the major concern with the cable system. For insulation coordination and design aspects one should know the range of this overvoltages. Different overvoltages and its effects on the system protection are described here. Some of mitigation techniques for switching transients are also listed. In this paper subsea cable system is considered for the simulation. Simulation has been done in PSCAD/EMTDC. By simulating different cases selection of rated impulse voltage for the equipments are defined.
Reduction in Lead Time of Automated Gas Fired Kit Fitting Box Using QC Tools and Strategies.
Authors: Rana Abhishek , Vithani Dhaval , Barot R. S. , Patel Amar
Published: March 2018

Recently in a competitive manufacturing sector, lead time is the most important factor in order to compete in the market. This leads every manufacturer to decrease production time and increase quality of the product. Due to improper work cycle delay of a product occurs. The major changes required are operation sequence, flow of material in the workshop, work cycle, etc. In this paper, the authors have delved into the causes of excessive lead time and suggest practical inexpensive strategies for reducing it. Recommendations are based on detailed study of manufacturing facility and processes for a time period of 6 months in the industry. After describing the relationship between lead time, material flow time and variance and reviewing potential methods for reducing lead time by reducing mean flow time of material and operation time of an automated gas fired kit fitting box (hereafter termed as “box”). The aim of this paper is also to demonstrate the use of QC tools and Kaizen in the industry as to tool for improvement in manufacturing sector especially in small to medium scale industries.
Smart Cart For Accessing the Library Catalogue
Authors: Sarvaiya Parth , Patel Harshvardhan , Shah Urmi , Patel Rutu , Holia Mehfuza S.
Published: March 2018

In recent days, Whenever someone wants to take a book from library he or she has to go through all the books available in library related to the particular subject. Even if the book is not available in that library, the user will have to search the entire department. Also the manual work done by the librarians is tedious as they have to organise the books as per the department and also have to maintain the records To summarise the present day library system is not efficient and need improvement with the advance technology . To solve the problem of manual work done in the present day library system, we propose the idea of using a smart cart for accessing the library catalogue. It will automate the process of borrowing a book or issuing a book or any other literature available in library. We propose to use an intelligent system that reduces the manual work and fastens the processes in a library. Also we can merge the data- bases of various public libraries available in a particular city and provide the information to the citizens so that it will be easier for them to go to only that specific library which has the book instead of browsing through all the libraries and moving from place to place .
An Overview on Problem of Balancing Of DC Capacitor Voltage in Diode-Clamped Multilevel Inverter Using Boost Converter
Authors: Patel Shubham R. , Sharma Gaurang K. , Patel Ashish R.
Published: March 2018

Multilevel inverter allows the production of high voltage with lower harmonic distortion in ac output and it eliminates the need of transformer. With the usage of multilevel inverter, we can get the required ac voltage output from multiple dc voltage rails. One of the disadvantage in it is the unbalancing of dc link capacitor voltage. The basic aim of this paper is the balancing of dc link capacitor voltage in diode-clamped multilevel inverter. There are different approaches which could be used for balancing of the capacitor voltage. In this paper, the method of additional auxiliary circuit in the form of Two-level Boost converter is being adopted to balance the inner capacitor voltages so as to get the required multilevel output. This balancing leads to the reliability in the inverter output voltage and extension in life of capacitor. The simulations for this are being performed in MATLAB SIMULINK® and the result are being analyzed for the same by employing it for different load condition. The scheme thus offer the proper balancing of capacitor voltage.
Theoretical and Experimental Analysis of Monocrystalline Solar Cell
Authors: Chauhan Mahesh , Dhruv Davit , Solanki Sapana , Shah Nikesh
Published: March 2018

Solar energy is most powerful and trending source among all renewable energy sources. For utility point of view, solar power is available at each place but problem is that the efficiency of solar cell is very low. In addition, the efficiency of solar cell under different atmospheric conditions like different temperature and irradiation, the power we get from the solar cell is different and same as that the efficiency is also changed so for analyzing the behavior of solar cell, we have analyzed mono-crystalline solar cell for different temperature and irradiation and results are taken. For analysis point of view, the mono crystalline solar cell is analyzed into solar simulator under different values of irradiation and temperature and then experimental results for the same are taken. For cross checking the results that we got from the solar simulator, we have done mathematical modelling of solar cell into MATLAB and then the simulated results are taken, the similar kind of results came from the simulation and experimental readings as well.
Evaluation of Load Carrying Capacity of Hydrodynamic Journal Bearing with Nanolubricants
Authors: Gundarneeya Tushar , Vakharia Dipak
Published: March 2018

In this work, influence of nanolubricants on the load carrying capacity of hydrodynamic journal bearing is studied. Increase in viscosity of lubricant oil with nanopartical as lubricant additives is modeled using different classical model and compared with Kriger-Doughetry viscosity model. This Kriger-Doughetry viscosity model for simulating viscosity of nanolubricant is validated by Experimental verification using reheometer. The pressure distribution and load carrying capacity are theoretically analyzed using Reynolds Equation for Reynolds boundary condition for different concentration of nanoparticles volume fraction. Result reveal increase in pressure and load carrying capacity of Journal bearing with nanolubricants in comparison to base oil.
Numerical Analysis on Thermal Conductivity of Vapor Chamber Using an Iterative Approach
Authors: Jani Deepak , Keshwani Mukesh , Badgujar Amarish , Chaudhari Ajit
Published: March 2018

Technological developments have resulted in a growing demand for high power electronic devices. Although these high power devices meet the high performance requirements, they also generate a very large amount of heat which adversely affects their operating efficiency. Most part of the heat within a package is generated at the chip and hence it is important to keep junction temperature as low as possible. This is commonly achieved by using heat sinks mounted directly on top of the package. Using a vapor chamber can reduce thermal resistance by better spreading heat across the heat sink base. This work presents a parametric study of vapor chambers as heat spreaders and discusses the merits of using this technology especially in high power devices through CFD modeling. Iterative method is used to finalize the value of Ks and Kl by considering the orthotropic approach.
Productivity Improvement Using Motion Study & Work Measurement in Permanent Magnet DC (PMDC) Motor
Authors: Pathan Mod.Jishankhan , Dubey Utkarsh , Patel Deep , Jariya Akil
Published: March 2018

In manufacturing sector, production time is an important factor in order to compete in market. This leads every management to decrease production time and increase quality of the product. In manufacturing industry in the production of product the main two kind of time consumption are Machining time and travel time also known as value added and non-value added time. Sometimes unnecessary or improper work cycle leads to delay in manufacturing. Hence, it is most important to identify that delay and minimize for positive benefit of company. As most of the industries bear losses due to nonproductive time in the manufacturing cycle and this paper give one of many solutions to increase the productive time. The main objective of this paper is to explain how the plant layout can with help of Motion study and Work Measurement to reduce lead-time and the manufacturing cycle time.
A Novel Approach for Three-Phase V/f...
Authors: Tekwani Prof. Dr. P. N. , Macwan Kinjal , Patel Vidhi
Published: March 2018

This paper proposes a new topology for ac-to-ac power conversion, which is a three-stage conversion. It comprises of a diode rectifier (ac-to-dc), a buck- boost converter (dc-to-dc) and anH-bridge inverter (dc-to-ac) working as an ac chopper. The topology works as V/f drive wherein the frequency is varied by the buck-boost converter and the voltage is varied by the inverter, which is used as a chopper. Thus, it provides variable output voltage and frequency for all three- phases, which can be used for V/f control of induction motor. As compared to the conventional two-stage conversion i.e. ac-dc-ac (ac-to-ac conversion with intermediate stiff dc-link), proposed topology has advantage of improved THD in output voltage, as the input to the inverter is not a stiffed dc but it is a pulsating dc, provided from output of buck-boost converter. Moreover the blocking voltage of each switch of inverter is not constant voltage but varies according to the pulsating input of inverter, thus the stress across switch, as well as machine winding will reduce as compared to two stage conversion system. The proposed scheme offers linear variation of output voltage from zero to rated, avoiding nonlinear overmodulation range used in conventional inverters. The simulation studies are carried out in Matlab/Simulink 2014 and various results are presented.
O endomarketing como estratégia na gestão de pessoas: influências de clima e cultura nas organizações
Authors: Aracelly Oliveira Ana , De Castro Aquino Mayra , Toneli da Silva Wilian
Published: March 2018

Esta pesquisa tem como proposta levantar os diversos significados do endomarketing, uma vez oriundo do marketing tradicional, o mesmo evoluiu para promover a comunicação interna entre administração, colaborador e seus elementos que compõem a gestão do endomarketing, objeto de estudo onde a análise aborda identificar os elementos comportamentais que integram o endomarketing na sua funcionalidade, em observação de sua percepção da influencia da gestão estratégia de endomarketing e mudanças perceptivas traduzidas no empenho da eficacia do endomarketing para com a valorização do capital humano revelada sob a ótica do colaborador sobre clima organizacional e cultura organizacional, motivação, satisfação e comprometimento, características estas ambientadas na organização em questão.
Condições e Obstáculos ao Empreendedorismo no Brasil
Authors: Da Rosa Eslabão Daniel , Bon Vecchio Fabrizio
Published: March 2018

O presente artigo versa sobre os fatores estruturais, sócio- políticos, culturais, organizacionais e institucionais que suportam as atividades empreendedoras no campo empresarial. Em nosso estudo apresentamos de forma resumida os resultados do estudo Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM), no qual focaremos os resultados obtidos em relação ao Brasil. Deste modo, visamos verificar as condições que afetam o empreendedorismo nacional deste país. Iniciamos nossa reflexão pela apresentação da origem e do significado do ato de empreender, tal qual concebido originalmente pela ciência econômica. Em um segundo momento, expomos alguns dados atuais acerca das características do empreendedorismo brasileiro, para finalmente apresentar o resultado comentado do estudo do GEM-Brasil. Concluímos que embora o Brasil seja um país que tem evoluído em termos de um maior empreendedorismo de oportunidade, como uma conseqüência da expansão econômica que viveu o país nos anos recentes, onde o empreendedorismo de necessidade começa a dar lugar a uma classe empresarial mais bem preparada e escolarizada; este setor ainda carece de maiores aportes em termos de educação e capacitação, bem como maiores investimentos em P&D, o que significaria a alavancagem necessária a empreendimentos inovadores com grande potencial de internacionalização, haja vista as novas redes de relações internacionais estabelecidas nas últimas décadas, na qual se inclui a CPLP.
Editorial
Authors: Leite Eduardo
Published: March 2018

Editorial deste número.