bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Henry James’in Beast in the Jungle adlı kısa romanının Türkçeye yapılan çevirilerinin karşılaştırılması
Authors: KARAVİN YÜCE Harika
Published: December 2020

Edebi eserlerin farklı zamanlarda yeni çevirilerinin üretilmesi, bu eserlerin “yeniden çeviri” bağlamında ele alınmasını gerekli kılmaktadır. Yayın dünyasında önemli bir yere sahip olan yeniden çevirilerin incelenmesi edebi çevirilerin üretim ve alımlanma koşulları hakkında bilgi sunmaktadır. Söz konusu incelemeler çeviri kararlarının arkasında yatan nedenler üzerine de yoğunlaştığından çeviri eleştirilerinin nesnelliğine katkıda bulunmaktadır. Buradan hareketle, çalışmada Henry James’in 1903 yılında kaleme aldığı Beast in the Jungle kısa romanın Türkçeye yapılan iki çevirisi üzerinden nesnel bir çeviri eleştirisi sunulması amaçlanmıştır. Çevirmen davranışlarının belirlenmesinde betimleyici yaklaşım temel alınıp, kaynak ve erek metinler arasındaki ilişkiler dilsel, biçemsel ve anlamsal düzlemde ele alınmıştır. Bu bağlamda, metinlerin aktarımında karşılaşılan dilsel, biçemsel ve anlamsal sorunlar üzerinde durulmuştur. Öte yandan, çeviri kararlarını etkileyen metin ötesi unsurları açığa çıkarmak amacıyla çalışmanın birinci bölümünde yazar ve biçemi hakkında bilgi verilip, hikayenin kısa özeti sunulmuştur. İkinci bölümde kaynak ve erek metinler arasındaki ilişkiler betimlenip, metinlerin birbirinden farklılaştığı noktalar saptanmıştır. Diğer ifadeyle, metinlerden seçilen örneklerle çevirmenlerin kaynak metni hangi noktalarda farklı okudukları, anladıkları ve yorumladıkları gösterilmeye çalışılmıştır. Farklılığın gözlemlendiği noktalarda çevirmenlerin aldığı kararlar ve bu kararların olası nedenleriyle ilgili varsayımlar üretilmiştir. Çalışmanın son bölümünde ise, oluşturulan varsayımlar üzerinden çevirmen davranışlarıyla ilgili bazı gözlemlerde bulunulmuştur. Ayrıntılı incelemeler sonucunda çevirmenlerin kaynak metni farklı şekilde okudukları ve yorumladıkları sonucuna varılmıştır.
Yedi kat arşa kanatlanan atlar: Yahya Kemal Beyatlı’da şehitlik kavramı
Authors: DEĞİRMENCİ Hakan
Published: December 2020

Türk edebiyatının önemli simalarından biri olan Yahya Kemal Beyatlı, şiirlerini büyük ölçüde Kendi Gök Kubbemiz ve Eski Şiirin Rüzgârıyle adlı kitaplarında toplanmıştır. Bu şiirlerde hayat, yaşlılık, ölüm, sonsuzluk, özlem, ruh, musiki, mimari, İstanbul, Türklük, Osmanlı tarihi, fetih ve şehitlik gibi kavram ve mevzular öne çıkmaktadır. Onun şiirlerinde, temelleri Üsküp’te çocukluğunun geçtiği yıllarda atılmış, İstanbul’un eski semt ve mekânlarında olgunlaşmış tecrübe ve dikkatlerle teşekkül eden bir medeniyet tasavvuru görülmektedir. Bu tasavvur, onun Fransız düşünürlerinden aldığı tarih ve vatan telakkisiyle beslenmiş, kendi mimari, musiki ve şiir zevkiyle de estetik bir görünüm kazanmıştır. Dolayısıyla Yahya Kemal’in şiir sanatının önemli bir cephesini milli ve romantik bir duyuşla kaleme aldığı şiirleri oluşturmaktadır. Şairin yukarıda ismini zikrettiğimiz kitaplarında yer alan şiirlerinde, bilhassa Akıncı ve Mohaç Türküsü gibi destan-şiirlerinde, 26 Ağustos 1922 başlığı altındaki ebedîleşmiş dizelerinde şehit, şehitlik ve şehadet gibi manevi değeri yüksek kavramlar işlenmiştir. Bu şiirlerin yanı sıra Süleymaniye’de Bir Bayram Sabahı, İstanbul’un Fethini Gören Üsküdar, Koca Mustafapaşa, O Rüzgâr, Bir Tepeden, Ok, 1918, Akıncı ve Mohaç Türküsü, Kaybolan Şehir, İstanbul’u Fetheden Yeniçeriye Gazel, İstanbul’un Fethini Gören Üsküdar, Mihriyâr, Rubai ve Gedik Ahmet Paşa’ya Gazel ve Selimnâme’deki manzumelerinde de kahramanlık duygusu ile birlikte şehitlik kavramı işlenmiştir. Bu çalışmada yukarıda ismini zikrettiğimiz şiirlerden hareketle şairin şiir evreninde şehadet temasının nasıl teşekkül ettiği ortaya konulmaya çalışılacak, öncesinde Yahya Kemal’de milli romantizmin oluşmasıyla ilgili tetkiklerimiz olacaktır.
THE RESULTS OF HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL MEASUREMENTS BY THE WAVESCAN BUOY SYSTEM ON THE SOUTHWESTERN SHELF OF THE PETER THE GREAT BAY IN 2016
Authors: Lobanov V. B. , Lazaryuk A. Yu. , Ponomarev V. I. , Sergeev A. F. , Kustova E. V. , Marina E. N. , Starjinskii S. S. , Kharlamov P. O. , Shkorba S. P. , Voronin A. A. , Gorin I. I. , Zverev S. A. , Kalinchuk V. V. , Kosyanenko A. A. , Kraynikov G. A. , Rudykh Y. N. , Semkin P. Yu. , Sukhoveev E. N. , Scherbinin P. E.
Published: December 2020

For the first time, the long-term measurements of meteorological and oceanographic characteristics were measured using the anchored autonomous complex of the WaveScan buoy on the Southwestern shelf of the Peter the Great Bay (Japan Sea) from 21 April to 23 December 2016. The buoy anchor was set at 50 m depth. During 10 minutes of each hour, meteorological characteristics of the near surface layer of the atmosphere, sea water temperature at the horizon of 1.5 m, and vertical profiles of the current velocity vector from the near-surface layer to the near-bottom one were measured with resolution 4 m. During 20 minutes of each hour, the characteristics of waves on the sea surface were measured. In General, most of the meteorological characteristics measured on the buoy are in good agreement with the data of the NCEP-DOE AMIP-II, ERA-Interim and ERA5 reanalysis. The significant wave height for the whole frequency belt, mean wave period and mean spectral direction from the WaveScan Buoy measurements have the best statistical relationship, confidence level is 99%, with the correspondent significant height of the waves, mean wave period and mean spectral wave direction from reanalysis ERA5. The features of variability of vertical profiles of the current velocity vector on the synoptic and seasonal time scales that depend on wind speed and vertical stratification of density are determined. In the warm season the a significant left turn of the vector of the measured current velocity with depth is observed in the seasonal pycnocline below the surface layer of friction. At wind speed, not exceeding 5 m/s, the angle of the current velocity vector left turn reaches 170° in the bottom layer, where countercurrent is formed. During the passage of the Lionrock tropical cyclone, when and the daily mean wind velocity increase to 9 m/s, the angle of left turn of the current velocity vector in the pycnocline decreases to 20°. In the cold season a classic right turn of the current velocity vector is observed in the upper boundary layer, and the vertically average velocity vector within the 50 m layer, as well as the total drift flow in the Ekman friction layer, deviate 90° to the right from the surface wind velocity vector. The left turn of the current velocity vector at the buoy installation point was not observed in the cold season.
BIO-OCEANOGRAPHER, ZOOLOGIST LEV IVANOVICH MOSKALEV (04.01.1935–04.12.2020)
Authors: Krylova E. M. , Mironov A. N. , Gebruk A. V.
Published: December 2020

The article is dedicated to the memory of L.I. Moskalev – renowned bio-oceanographer, zoologist who spent his entire scientific career at the Laboratory of Ocean Bottom Fauna. L.I. Moskalev participated in more than 30 deep-sea voyages, spent 200 hours diving in manned submersibles “Pisces” and “Mir”, published about 100 scientific papers and a popular book «Masters of the Deep» (2005). Colleagues will remember Lev Moskalev – an extraordinary and deep person and a true patriot of the Laboratory and P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology
ABOUT THE PALEOCANAL OF THE RIVER ASHAMBA IN BLUE BAY ACCORDING TO THE DATA OF BROADBAND SEISMOACOUSTIC PROFILING
Authors: Klyuev M. S. , Shreider A. A. , Brekhovskikh A. L. , Zverev A. S.
Published: December 2020

A paleochannel and paleotributary of the Ashamba River at the bottom of the Blue Bay in Black Sea near the city of Gelendzhik were discovered and studied using broadband seismoacoustic profiling. A basic description of the geomorphology of the Blue Bay bottom is presented. The technology for studying bottom paleostructures of the coastal sea zone by means of broadband seismoacoustic profiling with a different directional diagram and GPS navigation is presented. The composition and main characteristics of the equipment used are presented. The results of profiling and transverse profiles of the paleochannel and paleotributary of the Ashamba River are presented, as well as their geomorphological analysis. Gas flares accompanying the paleochannel of the Ashamba River were discovered. A detailed map of the river paleostructures of the Blue Bay bottom and the discovered gas flares has been compiled.
XVII LEONID BREKHOVSKIKH SCHOOL ON OCEAN ACOUSTICS
Authors: Goncharov V. V. , Ostrovskii A. G. , Sviridov S. A. , Serebryanyi A. N. , Khimchenko E. E. , Tsyplakova T. I.
Published: December 2020

The short communication presents the results of the 17th School on Ocean Acoustics known as “L.M. Brekhovskikh School-Seminar” held online from October 19 to 23, 2020. The conference was combined with the XXXIII session of the Russian Acoustic Society. The conference was attended by 138 researchers from 25 research institutes form Russia, Abkhazia, Israel, USA, and Taiwan. Leading scientists gave 6 lectures. 59 oral and poster presentations were presented focusing on topical scientific and technical subjects: acoustic oceanology, sound propagation in the ocean, sound scattering and reflection, engineering, and signal processing, as well as bio-, geo- and atmospheric acoustics.
Dyskeratosis Congenita and Short Telomeres in a Female Patient
Authors: Vinha Zanuncio Virgínia , Oliveira Rocha Kelvin
Published: December 2020

Dyskeratosis Congenita (DC) is a hereditary and multisystemic syndrome, with heterogeneous clinical and genetic manifestations, characterized as a disease associated with maintenance of defects and early telomere shortening. It is a rare condition, with an estimated annual incidence of 1 in 1 million individuals, and is more common in males than females, with an approximate ratio of 10:1. The main initial clinical manifestations are disorders of cutaneous pigmentation, nail dystrophy and abnormalities in the oropharynx, usually occurring between five and twelve years of age. Bone marrow failure (BMF) is the leading cause of death related to this disease. We present a case report of a child, female, two years old, who presented the cardinal signs and symptoms of DC at an early age, and we emphasize the importance of multidisciplinary monitoring of the patient.
Fototerapia na População Pediátrica: Particularidades e Indicações
Authors: Marcos-Pinto Ana , Fernandes Sónia , Cristina Tapadinhas  , Paulo Filipe
Published: December 2020

Atualmente, com o desenvolvimento recente de agentes biológicos e outros novos fármacos, alguns dos quais com o seu uso já aprovado em idade pediátrica, torna-se importante contextualizar o papel da fototerapia na dermatologia. Esta tem um perfil de segurança excelente e bem reconhecido desde há décadas, para além de não necessitar de monitorização laboratorial, o que constitui uma mais valia, sobretudo na população pediátrica. Tem sido utilizada com sucesso nesta faixa etária no tratamento de diversas doenças dermatológicas. Neste artigo é realizada uma revisão acerca das principais particularidades da utilização da fototerapia em idade pediátrica, focando os efeitos adversos, os principais obstáculos, as suas indicações e a seleção individualizada das diferentes modalidades, de modo a facilitar a prática clínica desta terapêutica.
Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Solid Organ Transplant Patients
Authors: Silva Leandro , Borges-Costa João
Published: December 2020

Solid organ transplant recipients (SOTR) are more likely to develop cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (CSCC), compared to the general population. This increased incidence is due to several factors including chronic ultraviolet radiation exposure, human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, immunosuppressive medication, among others. Primary prevention is crucial, because not only are cutaneous squamous cell carcinomas more frequent in SOTR, but they are also more aggressive and have therefore a worse prognosis. Newer immunosuppressive drugs are associated with a smaller risk of developing CSCC, but they can have more adverse events, prompting patients to abandon therapy. Concerning treatment options for CSCC, they range from surgery, radiotherapy, and systemic therapy, although there are few studies in SOTR concerning the use of immunotherapy and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitors.
Acquired Leukoderma in a Patient with Allergic Contact Dermatitis to FreeStyle Libre®
Authors: Queirós C. S. , Alexandre M. I. , Garrido P. M. , Soares de Almeida L. , Correia T. , Filipe P.
Published: December 2020

In the past few years, the glucose sensor FreeStyle Libre® has been associated with several cases of allergic contact dermatitis. The allergen responsible for most of these cases is isobornyl acrylate, a substance present within the sensor that migrates through the adhesive, thereby reaching the skin. Acquired leukoderma, which may occur in an area previously affected by allergic contact dermatitis, has been described in several medical devices with adhesives. However, until the present, only one case of leukoderma induced by allergic contact dermatitis to FreeStyle Libre® has been described. We report the case of a 41-year-old woman with diabetes mellitus type 1, who developed leukoderma in association with allergic contact dermatitis to this glucose sensor.
STRESS MOTHER EXPERIENCE FOR PREMATURE BIRTH
Authors: Chahid N. , Radouani  , Benkirane  , Mrabet  , Aguenaou  , Barkat
Published: December 2020

The main objective of this study is to approach the experience of these mothers in our Moroccan context by focusing on the analysis of the socio-cultural impact. The secondary objective is to determine the risk factors associated with feelings of psychological difficulties.

This study was conducted at the Souissi Maternity Hospital in Rabat over the six months. We chose to conduct a survey of Moroccan women who gave birth to premature alive. Preterm birth was defined as any birth prior to 37 weeks of amenorrhea (SA). This is a prospective, descriptive and analytical study. 100 parturients were included in our study.

The collection of information has been on the second day of delivery. Two groups of women were subsequently identified:

group A with one or two light feelings (absent or mild psychological difficulty)

group B with 3 or 4 medium or strong feelings (medium to strong psychological difficulty).

We analyzed two groups to determine the risk factors associated with psychological difficulties.

In univariate analysis, we examined the association of each of maternal and neonatal characteristics with both groups A and B.

Nine factors were significantly associated with moderate or intense psychological difficulty.

A high level of instruction, well-monitored pregnancy, presence of a pathological obstetrical history and cesarean delivery, all these factors accentuate the intensity of the feelings experienced.

In parallel, a weight greater than or equal to 1500 g birth of the child, transfer the baby in neonatal medicine lessen these feelings.

In multivariate analysis and after adjusting for factors studied, only the presence of pathological factors obstetrical history and the place of the child in the parental project are significant and therefore correlated with average or intense psychological difficulty.

We have indeed found that prematurity inscribed the child and his mother in a difficult context. This would affect preterm rupture of the mother / child bond. After that other questions have emerged. Given that self-efficacy is rooted in the failures and successes encountered previously, it would have been interesting to consider primiparity of the mother, and the support of the father at birth and after, when returning home because it would play a leading role and would have a positive impact on the mother's psyche.
MOBILE CHATTING BEHAVIOUR OF ARTS AND SCIENCE COLLEGE STUDENTS
Authors: Ramakrishnan N. , Priya Johnsi
Published: December 2020

Mobile connectivity is the order of the day. Personas irrespective of their socio-economic status possess mobile device either basic or advanced android or windows or IOS. The chat applications have become popular with younger generation. It has started trickling down to children below the age of eighteen. The behaviour has influenced the aged also. The mobile chat applications have no barriers with regard to age group, nativity, social status and economic status. The increasing dominance of these mobile chat applications need to be studied. It has been eating away our young people’s time and mind. The recent election in Tamil Nadu is the best example. Parties have used these chat applications to make their comments, appeals, abuses and pleas. Wherever we go it is obvious that the students sit with mobile apps ignoring the presence of others. It has become the natural quest of everyone who is penchant in doing research to take up a study on this behaviour. Hence, the investigators have taken up this study to find out arts and science college students mobile chatting behaviour like use of chat applications, time of chatting and chatting with the people associated with them. The study has used simple random sampling technique of 300 arts and science college students of Chennai area. The findings of the study reveal that there are four chat applications namely WhatsApp, Messenger, Skype and Hang out occupying first, second, third and fourth places respectively among arts and science college students.
AWARENESS AND ATTITUDES OF CONSUMERS TOWARDS FOOD SAFETY IN THOOTHUKUDI DISTRICT
Authors: AnanthaLaxmi
Published: December 2020

The issue of consumer preferences for food safety has proved to be somewhat of a conundrum. Research on this subject has yielded conflicting results and the empirical data are scarce. There are a number of studies that has identified the need for continued efforts towards educating consumers on the hazards of improper food handling. Common mistakes identified in food handling include serving contaminated raw food, cooking or heating food inadequately, having infected persons handle implicated food and practice poor hygiene. This paper gives a comprehensive picture of theawareness and attitudes of consumerstowards food safety in Thoothukudi district.A sample size of one hundred and ten respondents is selected for the research from Thoothukudi district. The study quantitatively analyses the awareness of food safety practices, attitudes and behaviors of the consumers in executing food safety knowledge and practices and food safety practices and its impact on food borne diseases using the primary data. Appropriate findings and suggestions are given in the paper.
SELECTIVE COLLECTION AND RECYCLING OF SOLID WASTE CASE STUDY: RECYCLING OF SOLID WASTE IN HULENE KA-MAHOTA DISTRICT
Authors: ElijaGuamba Jose Manuel , AmericoTembe Arnaldo
Published: December 2020

The waste collected daily from household and businesses entities can be utilized for various objectives, serving as raw material for business and other most appropriate purposes. You can, for example, recycle plastic, produce compost and energy, recovering the economic value of such waste. Waste  recycling generates jobs and income, reduces the amount of natural resources needed for a new product  and also decreases the need to occupy (and pollute) space to deposit materials that have served only once their socio-economic function. And what you can't recycle always has another proper disposal, as a principle which is basic in the concept of sustainable development: Do not transfer the solution of the problem for future generations.

The aim of this study is to evaluate the panorama of the selective collection of household waste from the case study of plastic recycling in the neighborhood of Hulene Dump side, at municipality of Maputo. The methodology used in this research was the bibliographical and documentary analysis, as well as semi-structured qualitative interviews with: representative of Municipal Department of Waste Management, Health and Water Supply in the Maputo municipality; administrative coordinators of four organizations studied (RECICLA and FERTILIZA cooperatives, AMOR and PAGALATA associations). Additionally, technical visits were carried out with written and photographic records, interviews to members of the RECICLA cooperative.
RICE EXPORT FROM INDIA: TRENDS, PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Ramakrishna  , Degaonkar Chaya
Published: December 2020

In India, agriculture is the main occupation. About 58 per cent of the population depends upon agriculture. It is the backbone of the Indian economy. In agriculture, rice is one of the most important food crops of India. It feeds more than 50 per cent of the world’s population. Rice is continues to play vital role in the national exports. India is one of the important countries in the world in export of rice. Indian rice exports are reached first place in the world markets. This study has analysed the trends and variability of rice export, assess the prospects of rice export and the various problems/constraints of rice export from India to various countries in the world. The study based on secondary data. The time series data on export of rice from India for the period 2001-02 to 2013-14.This paper indicates that there is good market for some Indian rice varieties, especially basmati rice in the world market. Pakistani basmati, as a sole competitor of India, does not have the unique aroma and taste as the Indian varieties. During 2012-13 the foreign earning from basmati rice has increased considerably. Despite considerable area being under rice cultivation in the country, the share of India in world rice export is very low which can be attributed to the fact that the average productivity of rice in the country is low and even in some rice producing states, the productivity is 40 to 50 per cent lower than the national average, in spite of having good potential capacity. The reasons of low productivity of rice in the country may be due to use of less quantity of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, more area under traditional varieties and more dependence on rain. If we want to increase our exports share in the world rice market, the production growth rate should be adequate surplus in the country. This requires careful analysis of low productivity of rice in the country. Besides, more important, the critical analysis is necessary to enquire into the constraints involved in rice export from India.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF MUTUAL FUND INDUSTRY IN INDIA
Authors: Sharma Poonam Gautam
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this article is to present the attributes of mutual fund industry in India, its development since inception with UTI, entry of public sector, private sector and foreign enterprise, various schemes offered by companies especially started to meet small investor’s needs. The article also explains the growth aspects of the mutual fund industry along with some guidelines that would result in safe investment and reasonable return.

The main cause of underdevelopment of a nation is its poor capital formation. Mobilization of savings is the backbone of sound financial system and for the development of the economy. The reforms have made the Indian financial system very strong. Mutual fund is one of the emerging financial instruments for small and retail investor and in developing countries like India small investment makes major part of capital. The objective of the study is to reveal the mutual fund industry from its inception to current position. The data used for the study is secondary in nature. To analyze the data various statistical tools like average, percentage and CAGR were used.
A STUDY OF PARTS OF SPEECH USED IN ONLINE THAI FOOD RECIPES
Authors: Kingsakul Wilaiwan , Dennis Nutprapha
Published: December 2020

This case study aims to study parts of speech used in online Thai food recipes from an online cooking website and to examine which parts of speech are frequently used in an online cooking website. The material in this study was 40 Thai food recipes that are selected and analyzed from one online Thai food recipes website. The instrument was a checklist which determines and categorizes parts of speech as nouns, verbs, adverbs, adjectives, pronouns, conjunctions, prepositions and determiners. The data collections were analyzed with the frequency and percentage. The result of the study shows that nouns are the most common part of speech used in an online recipe writing (59%) while pronouns are the least common part of speech found from the study (0%). In conclusion, the most common part of speech found in recipes writing was the noun, while pronouns are the least common part of speech found from the study. The most important thing, in every sentence uses a noun as a subject, as an object and a modifier.
EVALUATION OF SOME MICROSCOPIC TECHNIQUES FOR DETECTING BILHARZIA AND INTESTINAL PARASITES
Authors: Afifi Azzam , Ahmed Abdel-Aziz , Sulieman Yassir , Mohamed Zakaria , Pengsakul Theerakamol
Published: December 2020

The objective of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy of five different diagnostic techniques (haematouria, macro-haematouria, syringe filtration, vacuum flask filtration and sedimentation) in the detection of urinary schistosomiasis. Likewise, five techniques (direct smear, cellophane thick smear, ether-formalin, modified Kato-template and modified Kato-syringe) techniques used in the detection of intestinal schistosomiasis and other intestinal parasites were evaluated using fecal samples. The results showed that the most efficient diagnostic technique for fecal samples is the modified Kato-Katz technique, while the ether-formalin method was the most sensitive tool for the detection of Schistosoma mansoni, Enterobius sp. and Ascaris sp. rates of infection and worm burden. The modified Kato techniques (template and syringe) failed to detect the intestinal protozoa, Giardia lamblia and Entamoeba histolytica, while the syringe filtration technique was the most powerful urine test.
THE USE OF POP-UP DICTIONARY FOR ENGLISH VOCABULARY LEARNING FOR PRIMARY SCHOOL LEVEL
Authors: Prasarntong Nutthida , Dennis Nutprapha
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study was to study students’ opinions toward using Pop-up Dictionary to enhance English vocabulary learning. The instruments of the study were 1) Pop-Up Dictionary 2) questionnaire. The researcher chose all students in Pratomsuksa 5 to be population.  The methodologies of this study were 1) Set the objectives and goals of the study.  2) Study English curriculum and choose the contents for creating the material. 3) Design research methodology. 4) Construct the research instruments, the lesson plans, an observation form, and the questionnaire. Then, let the experts check the research instruments. 5)  Students study by using Pop-up, teacher observes the students’ behavior and lets the students take the questionnaire, respectively. 6) Evaluate and analyze the students’ scores from the questionnaire. The research findings indicated that: The students’ opinion about vocabulary learning by using Pop up Dictionary pointed that the students’ behaviors were sometimes motivated to be better”. Moreover, many students suggested that they want to learn by using Pop-Up Dictionary. It shows that many students had positive attitude to learn vocabulary by using Pop-Up Dictionary.
A STUDY OF TENSES USED IN ENGLISH ONLINE NEWS WEBSITE
Authors: Muta Jittra , Dennis Nutprapha
Published: December 2020

The purposes of this study were to analyze and describe English tenses used in an online news website and to examine which types of English tenses are frequently used in an online news website. The material in this study was 20 news in Mini-Lessons from B r e a k I n g N e w s E n g l i s h .c o m. The research instrument was a checklist which determines and categorizes English tenses as past tense, present tense, and future tense. The data collections were analyzed with the frequency and percentage. The research findings of the study showed that all using of English tenses in the 20 news from the Mini-Lessons were 279 sentences; past tense were 155 sentences (56%), present tense were 120 sentences (43%), and future tense were 4 sentences (1%). The most English tenses aspect of the news were past simple tense and present tense; past simple tense, present simple tense, present perfect tense, and present progressive tense, respectively. In contrast, breaking news used the least English tenses aspect of the news was past perfect tense, future simple tense, past progressive tense, present perfect progressive tense, and future perfect tense, while there were no used past perfect progressive tense, future progressive tense, future perfect tense, and future perfect progressive tense in the 20 selected breaking news.
EMPLOYEE RETENTION AND TURNOVER USINGMOTIVATIONAL VARIABLES AT INDIA
Authors: Thirupathy A. , Dhayalan C.
Published: December 2020

This research looked at the extent to which identified intrinsic and extrinsic motivational variables influenced the retention and reduction of employee turnover in both public and private sector organizations. The research was aimed at achieving the following objectives: identify and establish the key intrinsic and extrinsic motivational variables being used by selected public and private sector organizations in retaining their employees; determine the extent to which the identified intrinsic and extrinsic motivational variables are influencing employees’ retention and turnover in the selected organizations; and make recommendations to management of the selected organizations on how to effectively retain employees and reduce turnover. The study adopted the cross-sectional survey research design, investigating the extent to which selected motivational variables influence employees’ decision to either remain or quit an organization. Quantitative research design was used and this design was chosen because its findings are generalizable and the data objective. The study examined two public and two private sector organizations in India. The total population of the research comprised 1800 employees of the surveyed organizations with a sample size of 145 respondents. A self-developed questionnaire, measured on a Likert Scale was used to collect data from respondents. The questionnaire had a Cornbrash alpha coefficient of α = 0.85 suggesting that the instrument was reliable. The Chi-square test of association was used in testing the hypothesis of the study. The result showed that employees in both public and private sector organizations were, to a very large extent, influenced to stay in their respective organizations by a combination of intrinsic and extrinsic motivational factors. The following motivational variables were found to have significantly influenced employee retention in both the public and private sector organizations: training and development, challenging/interesting work, freedom for innovative thinking, and job security.
SOME MICRO-ECOLOGICAL FACTORS INFLUENCING THE POPULATION DYNAMICS OF SCHISTOSOMIASIS INTERMEDIATE HOST SNAILS IN KHARTOUM STATE, SUDA
Authors: Mohamed A. Zakaria , Afifi Azzam , Sulieman Yassir , Pengsakul Theerakamol
Published: December 2020

This study was conducted to determine the role of some micro-ecological factors influencing the population dynamics of schistosomiasis intermediate host snails in the water bodies of Khartoum State, Sudan. The results show that the air and water temperature play a significant role in the determination of snail growth, a gradual increase of air and water temperate causing an increase in the snail population growth rate with the peak in summer. Water of high turbidity and high current speed caused a drop in the snail population. Vegetation cover in water bodies showed a significant effect on the snail population, the denser the cover the higher the snail population growth rate.
A REVIEW OF EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF POWER QUALITY MEASUREMENT OF PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS WITH MAXIMUM POWER POINT TRACKING SYSTEM
Authors: Dwivedi Smriti , Bhatt Sunil Kumar
Published: December 2020

Maximum power point tracking (MPPT) is a technique that charge controllers use for wind turbines and PV solar systems to maximize power output. PV solar systems exist in several different configurations. The most basic version sends power from collector panels directly to the DC-AC inverter and from there directly to the electrical grid. A second version, called a hybrid inverter, might split the power at the inverter, where a percentage of the power goes to the grid and the remainder goes to a battery bank. The third version is not connected at all to the grid but employs a dedicated PV inverter that features the MPPT. In this configuration, power flows directly to a battery bank.
IMPACT OF NUTRITION DURING PREGNANCY UPON HEALTH OF PREGNANT WOMEN
Authors: Mishra Pratiksha , Kaur Nirmal , Qumar Neha
Published: December 2020

Pregnancy is a period of considerable physiological and nutritional stress, during which the maternal requirements of almost all the nutrients are greatly increased. Pregnant women are considered as a vulnerable group because of increased physiological demands. Diet during pregnancy is one of the most important factors in achieving a successful outcome of pregnancy in terms of healthy baby and maintenance of her own health, as the overall development of child is determined to a great extent by the type of nourishment it receives right from the conception. By keeping in mind about the importance of nutritional diet the study was conducted with following objectives i.e. to study the knowledge about diet amongst pregnant women as well as diet taken by pregnant women (24 hour dietary recall) health problems among pregnant women as well as comparison between RDA and actual intake of nutrients. Results showed that near about 50% respondents has no idea about which nutrient rich diet should be taken during pregnancy. On the basis of 24 hour dietary recall it was found that more than 60%respondents do not gave importance to the inclusion of pulses, cereal,  green leafy vegetables, fruits and milk in their diet. Besides this it was also found that 63.33 %respondents were having low hemoglobin level. There were 63.33% women having low blood pressure and 16.66% were having high blood pressure. In case of blood sugar level it was found that 60% were having low sugar level and 26.66 % were having high level.
IN VITRO PROPAGATION OF VACHELLIA MACRACANTHA, AN IMPORTANT SPECIES OF THE SEASONALLY DRY TROPICAL FOREST IN NORTHERN PERU
Authors: Rosa M. Sosa-Amay , Paredes Guillermo E. Delgado , Díaz Cecilia Vásquez , Felipe Zuñe-Da Silva , Idrogo Consuelo Rojas
Published: December 2020

Vachellia macracantha (ex Acacia macracantha) is one of the most important tree species in the Seasonally Dry Tropical Forest (SDTR) of northern Peru. The study aims to develop an efficient callus induction and micropropagation protocol from microcuttings of adult trees of this mentioned species, distributed across the North of Peru to the South of Ecuador. Shoot and uninodal microcuttings from three to five-year-old plants were investigated respecting their vegetative propagation and rooting capacity in vitro. High levels of NAA (2.5 to 7.5 mg L-1) were most efficient for shoot elongation and axillary bud development, although the basal callus formation and defolitation occurrence was also very high. In this case, the NAA 0.02 mg L-1, BAP 0.05, and GA3 0.05 mg L-1 interaction has been produced a better multiplication rate after 30 days without both basal callus formation and defoliation. Our findings suggest that other treatments tested such as NAA-BAP, NAA-KIN and NAA-2iP interaction, not were significantly satisfactory. Rooting response and consequently shoot elongation were always better with IBA (0.5 to 2.0 mg L-1) than NAA, under the same growth regulators concentrations.
Family history of breast cancer and risk of benign breast diseases: an integrative literature review
Authors: Schilling Marla Presa Raulino , Silva Ilce Ferreira da
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Some benign breast diseases (BBD) can determine an increased risk of developing breast cancer. Environmental factors related to lifestyle and family history of breast cancer may be associated with BBD development. However, the effect of family history of breast cancer on the risk of benign breast diseases is still unclear. Objective: To evaluate the association between family history of breast cancer and benign breast diseases. Methods: This is an integrative review that selected observational studies in different databases to analyze the association between BBD and family history of breast cancer, considering the different classification criteria for both benign diseases and family history. All studies were published between 1977 and 2016. A total of 13 studies were selected, among which ten are case-control and case-cohort studies; and three are cohort studies. Most studies received high or moderate quality classification according to the Newcastle-Ottawa assessment scale. Results: Family history of breast cancer was associated with the development of proliferative lesions and the presence of atypia, and it was more closely related to the development of benign diseases in young women, with a tendency to decrease with advancing age. Conclusion: Studies suggest there may be an association between family history of breast cancer and benign breast diseases; nevertheless, no statistically significant results were found in many case-control studies, and more robust prospective research is necessary to further clarify this association.
Complex fibroadenoma: bibliometric literature review and presentation of a clinical case
Authors: Cardoso Ana Beatriz Aguiar , Schröder Gabriele Cristina , Zimermann Polyanna , Almendra Thiago Santos Lima , Pinto Antonione Santos Bezerra
Published: December 2020

Fibroadenomas (FAs) are benign fibro-epithelial tumours of the breast characterized by being biphasic and having stromal and epithelial components. It is estimated that FAs affect more than 20 percent of the general population aged 16–40 years old. Complex FAs are a sub-type of fibroadenoma presenting one or more pathological characteristics, such as epithelial calcifications, apocrine metaplasias, sclerosing adenoma and cysts larger than 3 mm. According to studies elsewhere, women with complex FAs are 3.1 times more likely to develop breast cancer. The objective of the present study was to map the scientific production of articles on complex FA in the international literature. The ISI Web of Knowledge (Web of Science), one of the main scientific databases in the world, was searched with the following terms: (“complex” and “fibroadenoma”) or (“fibroadenoma” and “complex”). Only articles published between 1981 and 2019 were considered for a bibliometric review, in which 160 articles from 126 different periodicals were identified after using refinement filters. Moreover, a clinical case was also discussed based on the patient’s medical record and interview.
Pseudoangiomatous stromal hyperplasia of the breast presenting as gigantomastia: case report
Authors: Farias Juliana Pontes , Guedes Humberto Espínola , Suassuna Ariano Brilhante Pegado , Queiroga Rafael Chaves Claudino de , Nunes Arthur Antonino da Silva , Quirino Adriano de Lima , Medeiros Thaíse Lopes
Published: December 2020

Pseudoangiomatous stromal hyperplasia (PASH) of the breast is a benign condition generally seen as an incidental finding of biopsies for other causes. In some rare cases, it can evolve with expressive growth of breast tissue, leading to large breasts. The present study presents a case report of a patient who started with breast hypertrophy during lactation, evolving with gigantomastia, and arrived at the office 3 years after gestation with breasts of 6.2 and 4.3 kg and growth of accessory breast and axillary lymph nodes. The patient was emaciated, with bodily pain and psychological distress. Computed tomography was performed with the finding of diffuse retroglandular nodules and axillary and mediastinal lymph node enlargement, without being able to rule out the lymphoproliferative process. Then, core biopsies were made in several places on the breast whose pathological examination revealed PASH samples. Bilateral mastectomy was performed as a surgical treatment, with resection of the left accessory breast and left axillary lymph node, and breast reconstruction, with placement of silicone prostheses and graft of the areola-papillary complex, together with a plastic surgeon. She evolved in the postoperative period with good healing of the surgical wound, weight gain, necrosis of the areola-papillary complex and with severe psychiatric disorder, which was treated appropriately by psychiatrists, with remission of symptoms. This case report presents a rare evolution of PASH with gigantomastia, bringing intense physical and psychological distress to the patient, whose treatment chosen was total surgical resection of the breast tissue and aesthetic reconstruction.
evolução do saneamento básico na história e o debate de sua privatização no Brasil
Authors: Nunes Larissa dos Reis , Diaz Rafhael Rodrigo Licheski
Published: December 2020

O propósito deste artigo é analisar a importância do saneamento básico para o ser humano, bem como seu desenvolvimento ao longo dos séculos. Foi investigada a história da luta do homem por água potável e sua preocupação com o saneamento básico, desde as civilizações antigas, passando pela Idade Média e Contemporânea, dando ênfase no saneamento básico na história do Brasil. O estudo do saneamento básico no Brasil se inicia desde seu período de colônia, estudando todos os fatos que contribuíram para o desenvolvimento de leis e órgãos responsáveis pela saúde e saneamento básico em nosso país. O método utilizado é o dedutivo, por meio de investigação doutrinária e legal. No decorrer do artigo, após a análise histórica, busca-se conceituar o que é saneamento básico nos dias de hoje, bem como expor a atual legislação. A importância deste estudo se dá no fato de que ao estudar a história e ter ciências dos problemas que a falta de saneamento básico já gerou na humanidade, nos alerta para investigar como estão as políticas de saneamento básico nos nossos dias.
Pembuatan KIT Sederhana Rangkaian Listrik Dinamis Sebagai Produk Akhir Pada Mata Kuliah Praktikum IPA
Authors: Rizaldi Dedi Riyan , Harwati Kasmah , Fatimah Ziadatul , Makhrus Muh.
Published: December 2020

Learning physics is of course a part of science and should be able to facilitate students to do lab sessions or experiments to prove the concepts learned. One of them relates to dynamic electricity at the secondary level. However, there are still many schools that do not have practical tools that can assist students in learning dynamic electricity equipment. Therefore, the writing of this article is to explain the process of making a simple KIT dynamic electrical circuit as the final product in the science practicum course. The process to create this KIT consists of three stages, namely preparation, implementation and testing. Based on the work carried out, this appears 1). The process of making a dynamic electrical circuit KIT is divided into two parts, namely making tool sets and storage boxes, and 2). Practical activities that can use this electrical circuit KIT include measuring the size of GGL on the battery, measuring the voltage and electrical current, as well as series and parallel circuits
Utilization of Biduri Juice (Calotropis gigantea) in The Process of Buffalo Milk Coagulation on Quality of Soft Cheese
Authors: Bulkaini Bulkaini , Wulandani B.R.D. , Miwada IN.S. , Dami Dato Twenfosel O. , Dewi Liana
Published: December 2020

Cheese is a processed product with a basic ingredient in the form of milk which is produced by separating solid substances in milk through a coagulation process. Soft cheese is cheese with a moisture content of 45-80%. Research aims to know the benefits of biduri juice in the manufacture of buffalo milk soft cheese. In an effort to determine the benefits of the biduri juice an experimental method was carried out using a Randomized Block Design (RBD).The study consisted of two groups, namely K1 which was made of cheese using 0.02 ml / 2 liter of rennet milk, while K2 was made of cheese using 0.6 cc/2 liter of biduri sap milk. The cheese produced on K1 and K2 was stored for 0 days, 12 days and 24 days as treatment. The results of the study which consisted of protein, fat and water levels were analyzed using analysis of variance based on a Randomized Block Design (RBD) using the SPSS version 16 program and continued with the Duncant test with a confidence level of 5%. The results showed that the use of biduri juice 0.6 cc/2 liters of milk in cheese making produced cheese with protein content ranging from 22.74-23.85% higher than the use of rennet at 21.99-23.65%. Fat content of cheese with biduri juice coagulation resulted in fat content ranging from 0.59-0.84% lower than using rennet ranging from 0.8-1.04%. The water content of soft cheese coagulated with biduri juice and rennet is still in the normal range of water content set by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), which is not more than 80%. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the use of biduri juice at the level of 0.6 cc / 2 liters of fresh buffalo milk in making soft cheese with a storage time of 0 days, 12 days and 24 days, it can produce protein and fat content of soft cheese that meets SNI with water content of cheese according to USDA standards, namely not exceeding 80%.
ÖZBEK TÜRKÇESİNDEKİ KALIP SÖZLERİN TÜRKİYE TÜRKÇESİNDEKİ KALIP SÖZLER İLE KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: KURBANOVA Mukhabbat , ÖZ Furkan Ozan
Published: December 2020

Bir dilin söz varlığı hazinesine dair önemli kaynaklardan biri olan kalıp sözler konusu, incelemeye değer önemli bir konudur. Günlük hayatta sık kullandığımız, birçok farklı durum içerisinde bulunduğumuz esnada bize hem pratik hem de anlamlı cevaplar verme fırsatı sağlayan kalıp sözler, bu çalışmada Özbek Türkçesi ve Türkiye Türkçesi üzerinden kısa bir biçimde işlenecektir. Öncelikle anlam olarak kalıp sözlerin ne olduğuna, neye yaradığına dair bilgiler verilecektir. Daha sonra ise sırasıyla Türkiye Türkçesinde ve Özbek Türkçesinde kalıp sözlerin işlenişi, kapsamı, üzerine yapılan çalışmalar ve sınıflandırılmasına dair konulardan bahsedilecektir. Bir sonraki bölümde ise kalıp sözlerin genel olarak işlevlerine değinilecektir. En son bölümde ise Özbek Türkçesi metinler içerisinden tespit edilen kalıp söz örnekleriyle Türkiye Türkçesindeki karşılıkları birlikte incelenerek ortaya çıkan benzerlikler ve farklılıklar ifade edilecektir.
ÇAĞDAŞ TATAR HALK BİLİMİNDEKİ KÖTÜ RUHLAR ÜZERİNE BİR ÇALIŞMA: PERİ BAŞKA, CİN BAŞKA
Authors: DAVLETSHİNA Leyla , SADYKOVA Enzhe
Published: December 2020

Makalede Tatar Türklerinin çağdaş mitoloji anlayışında en sık rastlanan kötü ruhlardan biri olan cin(cen) – karakteri ele alınmaktadır. Çalışmada cine dair mitolojik düşünceler, onun yaradılışı (genezis), dış görünümü, karakterine bağlı özel işlev ve mevzular, onun zararlı faaliyetlerini önlemek ya da kurtulmak için yapılan kuttörenler incelenmektedir. Araştırma süresinde bu varlığa ait çocuk değiştirme, dul kadına ölü kocasının kılıfında gelme, hastalık gönderme, insanı yoldan çıkarma, insana yerleşme gibi motiflere bakılmaktadır. Yazar cin hakkındaki düşüncelerin İslam dininin yayılma döneminde girerek, alıcı kültürün dünyaya bakış açısı etkisi altında değişmesini anlatmaktadır. Bu varlığın çağdaş dönemde de dayanıklı sıfatlara sahip olması sebebiyle bütün kötü ruhların yerine kullanılmaya başlandığı bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Makalede 2006-2018 yılları arasında yazar tarafından Tataristan Cumhuriyeti topraklarında toplanan sözlü kaynaklar işlenmektedir.