bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERBANDINGAN AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN JAHE EMPRIT (Zingiber officinale var Amarum) DAN JAHE MERAH (Zingiber officinale var Rubrum) DALAM SEDIAAN CAIR BERBASIS BAWANG PUTIH DAN KORELASINYA DENGAN KADAR FENOL DAN VITAMIN C
Authors: Wiendarlina Ike Yulia , Sukaesih Runi
Published: April 2019

Garlic (Allium sativum L.), ginger emprit (Zingiber officinale var Amarum) and red ginger (Zingiber officinale var Rubrum) contain active compounds from the phenol group which have antioxidant properties. This study aims to determine the ratio of antioxidant activity of red ginger and ginger in garlic-based liquid preparations using DPPH reagent (1.1 diphenyl-2 picrylhydrazyl) and determine its correlation with total phenol and vitamin C levels contained in both liquid preparations. Total phenol content was determined by reacting folin-ciocalteu and vitamin C levels were determined by titrimetric method. Total phenol levels are expressed as mg GAE (Gallic Acid Equivalent) per gram of preparation, antioxidant activity is expressed as IC50 (µg / mL), and vitamin C is expressed as percent (%). The results show that total phenol content of emprit and red ginger in garlic-based preparation were 80,296 mgGAE / g preparations and 159,164 mgGAE / g preparations respectively, antioxidant activity (IC50) for each preparation were 3,310 µg / mL and 2,075 µg / mL respectively and the vitamin C level were 4.338% and 6.372%. Correlation test showed the very strong and significant correlation existed between antioxidant activity and the total phenol levels in both emprit and red ginger-garlic preparation but no significant correlation detected between antioxidant activity and vitamin C levels of both preparations.
FORMULASI TABLET HISAP CAMPURAN KATEKIN GAMBIR DAN JAHE DENGAN JENIS PENGIKAT PVP DAN GOM ARAB
Authors: Rustiani Erni , Indriati Dwi , Actia Linda
Published: April 2019

Gambir mempunyai kemampuan dapat membunuh ataupun menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri. Jahe memiliki kandungan flavonoid dan gingerol yang mempunyai aktivitas antibakteri untuk mulut dan gusi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sediaan tablet hisap kombinasi katekin gambir dan jahe dengan variasi jenis pengikat PVP dan Gom arab. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa formula terbaik dari setiap jenis pengikat yaitu formula dengan pengikat gom arab 10% dan formula dengan pengikat PVP K-30 7%. Berdasarkan kemudahan dalam proses granulasi dipilih formula dengan konsentrasi PVP K-30 7% sebagai formula terbaik dengan hasil rata-rata keseragaman bobot tablet 2,0406 g, ukuran tebal 58,9 mm, diameter 21,95 mm, kekerasan 23,63 kp, friabilita 0,14% dan waktu hancur 28 menit 62 detik. Hasil pengujian kadar flavonoid total terhadap ekstrak kering jahe sebesar 2,71 % dan sediaan tablet hisap 2,32%.
ISOLASI SENYAWA ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK METANOL KULIT BUAH NAGA MERAH (Hylocereus polyrhizus)
Authors: Pratiwi Dwi Indah , Syarif Rezki Amriati , Waris Risda , Faradiba Faradiba
Published: April 2019

Senyawa antioksidan alami dapat ditemukan dalam buah-buahan. Salah satu contoh limbah tanaman yang merupakan sumber antioksidan alami yaitu kulit buah naga (Dragon fruit) yang merupakan limbah buah naga (Hylocereus polyrhizus) yang pemanfaatan dan penelitiannya masih terbatas. Pada Penelitian ini dilakukan Isolasi Senyawa antioskidan yang terdapat pada kulit buah naga merah (KBNM). simplisia KBNM segar diekstraksi dengan metode maserasi dengan menggunakan pelarut methanol. Proses selanjutnya dilakukan pemisahan kepolaran kandungan kimia dengan metode cair-cair, esktrak disuspensikan menggunakan air dan di partisi dengan hexan dan etil asetat. Fraksi n-heksan direkristalisasi selanjutnya dilakukan isolasi menggunakan kromatografi lapis tipis (KLTP). Berdasarkan hasil KLTP fraksi n-heksan diperoleh 8 pita tetapi hanya pita 6 (isolat I) dan 8 (isolat II) yang aktif sebagai antioksidan setelah penyemprotan DPPH. Hasil spektroskopi UV-Vis isolat II diduga merupakan senyawa flavonoid. Hasil pengujian aktivitas antioksidan diketahui bahwa ekstrak methanol, fraksi n-heksan dan etil asetat dari kulit KBNM (Hylocereus polyrhizus) memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang kurang aktif, sedangkan fraksi air tidak aktif sebagai antioksidan.
Revisiting Two Robust Techniques for Contaminant Removal from Road Runoff
Authors: Budai Péter
Published: April 2019

Treatment of road runoff is a requisite for any environmentally sound infrastructure design. However, investment and maintenance budget is often a limiting factor during the planning and the operation phase of such projects. In order to cost-efficiently decrease the loads of a wide range of contaminants that are usually present in road runoff (posing a long-term threat to the aquatic and soil environments), simple and robust techniques are sought for. The paper deals with the re-evaluation of two such processes, sedimentation and filtration, putting emphasis on using authentic runoff samples during the tests in order to properly characterize the performance of these easy-to-manage solutions in this specific field of application. The results presented in this paper are aimed to aid the proper design of low-cost, low-maintenance road runoff treatment facilities, serving with background information that can be used to ensure that the expectations for the degree of pollutant removal are surely met.
Respiratory viruses in adults hospitalised with Community-Acquired Pneumonia during the non-winter months in Melbourne: Routine diagnostic practice may miss large numbers of influenza and respiratory syncytial virus infections.
Authors: Desmond Lucy A , Lloyd Melanie A , Ryan Shelley A , Janus Edward D , Karunajeewa Harin A
Published: April 2019

Background Community-Acquired Pneumonia (CAP) is one of the highest health burden conditions in Australia. Disease notifications and other data from routine diagnosis suffers from selection bias that may misrepresent the true contribution of various aetiological agents. However existing Australian prospective studies of CAP aetiology have either under-represented elderly patients, not utilised Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) diagnostics or been limited to winter months. We therefore sought to re-evaluate CAP aetiology by systematically applying multiplex PCR in a representative cohort of mostly elderly patients hospitalised in Melbourne during non-winter months and compare diagnostic results with those obtained under usual conditions of care. Methods Seventy two CAP inpatients were prospectively enrolled over 2 ten-week blocks during non-winter months in Melbourne in 2016-17. Nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal swabs were obtained at admission and analysed by multiplex-PCR for 7 respiratory viruses and 5 atypical bacteria. Results Median age was 74 (interquartile range 67-80) years, with 38 (52.8%) males and 34 (47.2%) females. PCR was positive in 24 (33.3%), including 12 Picornavirus (50.5% of those with a virus), 4 RSV (16.7%) and 4 influenza A (16.7%). CAP-Sym questionnaire responses were similar in those with and without viral infections. Most (80%) pathogens detected by the study, including all 8 cases of influenza and RSV, were not otherwise detected by treating clinicians during hospital admission. Conclusion One third of patients admitted with CAP during non-winter months had PCR-detectable respiratory viral infections, including many cases of influenza and RSV that were missed by existing routine clinical diagnostic processes. Keywords: Lower Respiratory Tract Infection (LRTI), Community-Acquired Pneumonia (CAP) Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), Influenza, Respiratory Syncytial Virus
Inflammation management in ophthalmology: new evidences for cataract surgery and beyond
Authors: Piovella Matteo , Avitabile Teresio , Bellucci Roberto , Caporossi Aldo , Marchini Giorgio , Troiano Pasquale , Canonico Pier Luigi
Published: April 2019

Inflammation represents the manifestation of the host's vascular and cellular response to tissue damage, hypersensitivity of the immune system or autoimmunity. As soon as the damage is detected, the mechanisms of localization and removal of foreign substances and damaged tissues are triggered. This response is amplified by the activation of inflammatory cells and by the production of chemical mediators derived from arachidonic acid, vasoactive substances and cytokines.At the ocular level, among the different responses implemented by various inflammation mediators, the action of prostaglandins is mainly expressed in three ways: i) change of intraocular pressure; ii) induction of miosis; iii) increase of protein concentration in the aqueous humor.Ocular inflammation may continue long after the cessation of the initial cause and may also lead to serious consequences, including permanent vision reduction. For this reason, it is essential to establish a correct and effective therapeutic strategy, which allows to control inflammation, the symptoms and the clinical signs associated with it.This article therefore deals with therapeutic strategies to control inflammation, with a particular focus on the role of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in cataract surgery.
Penguatan Kapasitas Budaya Andeb Ashor Dan Patronisasi Masyarakat Madura
Authors: Amalia Laili , Hayat Hayat
Published: April 2019

Kecepatan teknologi dan informasi serta globalisasi yang semakin instan memberikan konskuensi nyata dalam kehidupan masyarakat kini. Rasa individualisme terus bergerak menuju struktur sosial masyarakat indonesia yang disertai oleh jarak yang didekatkan oleh teknologi tetapi dijauhkan oleh rasa ukhuwah islamiyah yang semakin terkikis. Patronisasi sudah bergeser, dari panutan terhadap orang-orang yang berilmu, sholeh dan dekat dengan Tuhannya, beralih kepada kekuatan teknologi sebagai alat komunikasi dan menyelesaikan persoalan hidup. Tak terkecuali, masyarakat Madura yang dikenal sebagai masyarakat santri, meneguhkan nilai andeb ashor dalam kehidupan keluarga maupun sosial kemasyarakatan. penuh ketawadduan terhadap nilai-nilai patronisasi kepada kiai, ulama dan orang alim, menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai sosial kemasyarakat, kegotongroyongan, musyawarah mufakat sebagai pengambilan keputusan dalam struktur sosial masyarakat Madura, serta kehidupannya yang memegang teguh pada prinsip-prinsip kebersamaan dan kemandirian sosial.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPENUMBERED HEADS TOGETHER (NHT) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS Vd SDN 184 PEKANBARU
Authors: Marhadi Hendri
Published: April 2019

The problem in this research was students’ achievement in fifth graderes (Vd) SDN 184 Pekanbaru still low with average value 68,63 (with KKM 70). The purpose of this research was to improve the students’ achievement of the fifth graderes (Vd) SDN 184 Pekanbaru with the implementation of cooperative learning model type Numbered Head Together (NHT). This research was an classroom action research with two cycles in second semester 2013/2014. After implementation of cooperative learning model type Numbered Head Together (NHT), students’ achievement average on test I was 72,50 that improved 5,63% from pre test with average 68,63. Students’ achievement average on test II was 86,16 that improved 25,54%. Teacher’s activity with the implementation of cooperative learning model type Numbered Head Together (NHT) in first meeting of first cycle was 70,00% (good category), and 76,16% (good category) in second meeting that improved 6,16 point. At second cycle, teacher’s activity in first meeting was 91,66% (verygood category) that improved 15,5 point from second meeting of first cycle. It got 95,83% (verygood category) in second meeting, which improved 4,17 point. Students’ activity in first meeting of first cycle was 66,66% (good category), and 70,83% (good category) in second meeting that improved 4,17 point. At second cycle, students’ activity in first meeting was 76,16% (good category) that improved 5,33 point from second meeting of first cycle. Finally, it got 91,66% (verygood category) in second meeting, which improved 15,5 point. So, the implementation of cooperative learning model type Numbered Head Together (NHT) can improved students’ achievement of fifth graderes (Vd) SDN 184 Pekanbaru.Key Words: Cooperative learning type NHT, student’s achievement, student’s activity, teacher’s activity.
IMPLEMENTASI BAHAN AJAR PENDIDIKAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DI KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 04 BUANTAN BESAR KECAMATAN SIAK KABUPATEN SIAK
Authors: Noviana Eddy , Bakri Rifka Mahira
Published: April 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of the implementation of teaching materials based Social Science Education Local Wisdom in class IV SDN 04 Buantan Besar Kecamatan Siak, which uses qualitative and quantitative approach with quasi-experimental methods (quasi-experiment), and by using the research form one group pretest-posttest design comparing scores between pretest and posttest scores. This study was conducted with three stages, namely (1) the preliminary stage; (2) the implementation phase; and (3) the final stage. Data collection techniques used in the study are interview techniques and testing techniques. The results showed that (1) implementation of teaching materials based on local wisdom PIPS effect on comprehension and learning outcome fourth grade students of SDN 04 Buantan Besar Kecamatan Siak with the large influence of 29.16%; (2) The implementation of teaching materials based PIPS Local Wisdom assist students in understanding the potential and conditions surrounding area, this is evidenced by the increase student’s understanding in study teaching materials of PIPS based on local wisdom, from the average pretest score of 30.22 into 55.43 on the average posttest scores with a mean score increase of 0.36 which is in the medium category.Keywords: implementation, instructional materials, local wisdom
KEMAMPUAN MAHASISWA PGSD FKIP UR DALAM KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN
Authors: ' Munjiatun , Kurniaman Otang , Meisal Ulil
Published: April 2019

Research constitutes research by use of quantitative with arranges instrument to essay as collector of ability data reads comprehension. Total sample on observational 175 consisting of person three PGSD FKIP UR college student generation, one that is seen on ability reads generation grasp 2014 by average 67,66, generation 2013 by average ability read 64,39, and ability reads generation 2014 by average 72,69. Seen from tall category 2 person with percentage 1,14%, enough category by totals 124 by percentages 70,86%, and low category 49 person with percentage 28% afterses at accounts statistic's ala therefore available distinctive signifikan's ones ability reads PGSD FKIP UR college student grasp. To clearer again therefore will work through perindikator that builds to read grasp, one that will beforehand word on intrinsik's elemental indicator is seen on a par ability reads for generation 2014 by average 71,03, generation 2013 as big as 67,42, and for generation 2014 as big as 77,63. To see ability category read grasp on intrinsik's elemental indicator that get tall category with percentage 13,71% by total 24 college students, enough category with percentage 72% by total 126 college students, and low category with percentage 14,28% by total 25 college students, to see the difference therefore at quiz utilizes Chi square therefore available difference which signifikan among ability reads PGSD FKIP UR college student grasp on intrinsik's elemental indicator. Indicator second about sentence of college student amount 175 person that get tall category 4 person with percentage 2,29%, enough category 67 person with percentage 38,29%, and low category 104 person with percentage 59,43%, seen on average ability read grasp on indicator generation college student sentence 2014 by average 64,29, generation 2013 by average 61,36, and generation 2012 by average 67,76, after at quiz utilizes Chi-square therefore no difference signifikan's one ability reads PGSD FKIP UR college student grasp on indicator sentence.Keywords: comprehension reading
PERUBAHAN BENTUK, FUNGSI DAN MAKNA TENUN SONGKET SIAKPADA MASYARAKAT MELAYU RIAU
Authors: ' Guslinda , Kurniaman Otang
Published: April 2019

This research was condected in Kampung Rempak Kabupaten Siak where tenun Siak development area existed during the royal era. Tenun Siak cloth is one of the cultural products of its society that was made and worn by royal family. During the time, Tenun Siak cloth is not only worn by royal family but also by public society other than the royal society with its forms and motives. The objective of the research is to understand of Tenun Siak cloth related to motives, ascesorier and function change and meaning of Tenun Siak cloth pertaining to the user, social status on the society. The research appleied qualitative approach by following method develoved by Milles and Humberman. Data was collected by applying field reseach to the Tenun Siak clocth. Data also being collected from informen, the Siak cloth weaver, traditional expert, headvillagers and the capable men of the village. Informen were determiend by purposive based on necessities. For data validity, it is important to apply checking trustworthiness technic, subtitutive, dependecy and accuracy.The research finds that there has been any change to the Tenun Siak cloth, the product change. Motives and colors are now more varied, as well as form compared to the royal era, it also happens to the use, Tenun Siak cloth is not only for royal family but it is also worn by people in general, in anytime and at any place. Besides, the change also happens to the done tativec conotative meaning and symbol of the Tenun Siak cloth. The change found due to internal change to the weaver by economic motive as well as external change by the use of tool sets and also communication along with technology.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIFTIPE STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION (STAD) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PKn SISWA KELAS IISD NEGERI 010 SILIKUAN HULU KECAMATAN UKUI
Authors: ' Suharni
Published: April 2019

The problem in this research is the low student learning outcomes PKn class II SD Negeri 010 Silikuan Hulu, which amounted to 65.33. Based on this, researchers conducted a study with the aim to improve student learning outcomes PKn through the implementation of cooperative learning model type STAD. This research is a class act that is safe to do as much as two cycles consisting of two meetings and a daily test on each cycle. The data collection technique used is the technique of observation activities of teachers and students and learning outcomes PKn tse techniques. The analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. The results showed that the application of cooperative learning model STAD can increase the learning outcomes of students PKn class II. This is supported by: (1) the activities of teachers has increased, in the first cycle of the first meeting obtained a score of 19 or 76.00% in both categories. At the second meeting of the first cycle of activities for teachers to get a score of 21 or 84.00% in both categories. At the first meeting of the second cycle of activity for teachers to get a score of 22 or 88.00% with a very good category. At the second meeting of the second cycle of activity for teachers to get a score of 24 or 96.00% with a very good category. In addition students are also experiencing an increase in activity in the first meeting of the first cycle, the activity of the students obtained a score of 18 or 72.00% in both categories. Activities students obtain a score of 21 or 84.00% in both categories. On the activities of students obtained a score of 23 or 92.00% with a very good category. Activity second meeting students obtained a score of 24 or 96.00% with a very good category; (2) The student learning outcomes in basic score students' average grades increased 65.53 on the first cycle as much as 46.44% to 78.03 with the percentage thoroughly studied 82.14%, increased again in the second cycle as much as 60.70% to 81.96 with the percentage of 96.40% thoroughly studied. In addition completeness of student learning outcomes also improved on the basis of the number of completeness score of students numbering 10 students or 35.70% with category yet complete and the first cycle increased with the number of 23 students or 82.14% with complete categories and the second cycle increases with the number of 27 students or 96.40% with a complete category.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS PENGALAMAN MELALUI METODE PEMBERIAN TUGAS SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI 001 PAGARAN TAPAH DARUSSALAM
Authors: ' Hasanah
Published: April 2019

This research is motivated by the lack of writing skills students of class V SDN 001 PagaranTapah Darussalam. This study aims to improve the ability of writing experience fifth gradestudents at SDN 001 Pagaran Tapah Darussalam with the method of assignment, which iscarried out for 1 month. The subjects were fifth grade students at SDN 001 Pagaran TapahDarussalam totaling 33 people consisting of 15 men and 18 women. Form of research isclassroom action research. The research instrument consists of instruments and instrumentperformance data collection activity observation sheet form teacher and student activity. Basedon the results of the study revealed that the method of administration tasks can improve theability of fifth grade students at SDN 001 Pagaran Tapah Darussalam writing experience. It isknown from (a) the activities of teachers has increased in the first cycle obtain a percentage of74.3% (Good) and the second cycle gained 82.9% (Very Good). In addition the student activityalso increased in the first cycle obtained 71 , 1% (Good) and the second cycle cycle obtain apercentage of 75.8% (Good); and (b) increased learning outcomes in basic score average valueincreased 64.4 students in the first cycle students' average score of 70.9 and the second cycle ofthe average value of 85 students.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA MELALUI METODE LATIHAN SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI 009 AIR EMAS KECAMATAN UKUI
Authors: Mulyani Tri
Published: April 2019

The background of this research is to learn Indonesian low yields, it is proved that out of 28students only 14 Siwa which reached KKM. To the researchers conduct classroom actionresearch with the aim to improve learning outcomes Indonesian. This research is a class actwho do sebanya two cycles by applying the method of exercise. This research was conductedin SD Negeri 009 Air Emas Kecamatan Ukui. The data used in this study is the activity dataand the teacher and student learning outcomes. Based on the research data showed that theactivities of teachers and students has increased at each cycle, as evidenced by getting ascore, namely: (a) the activities of teachers has increased in each cycle, the first cycle ofmeetings I gained a score of 9 (37.50%), the first cycle II meeting obtain a score of 14(58.33%), the second cycle of meetings I obtain a score of 19 (79.16%). And the second cycleII meeting obtain a score of 21 (87.50%). Additionally the activity of students has increased ateach cycle. At the meeting I cycle I obtained a score of 9 (37.50%), in the second meeting ofthe second cycle obtain a score of 16 (66.68%), at a meeting I cycle II obtained a score of 18(75.00%). And at the second meeting of the second cycle obtain a score of 22 (91.67%); and(b) the learning outcomes of students has increased at each cycle. In the first cycle thenumber of students who scored at intervals of> 80 amounted to 0 (0%), at intervals of 75-84value amounted to 7 students (25.00%), at intervals of 65-74 values were 12 students(42.85%) and at intervals of 55-64 value amounted to 9 students (32.14%). In the secondcycle the number of students who scored at intervals of> 80 amounted to 0 (0%), at intervalstotaling 21 students grades 75-84 (75.00%), at intervals of 65-74 grades are 5 students(17.85%) and at intervals of 55-64 value amounted to 2 students (7.14%). Additionallymastery learning students also increased, in the first cycle is the number of students whocompleted the 19 students (67.85%) increased in the second cycle by the number of 26students (92.85%).
PENERAPAN STRATEGI INKUIRI BIOLOGI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA KELAS VI SD NEGERI 009 AIR EMAS
Authors: ' Puryadi
Published: April 2019

The background of this study is the low learning outcomes IPA. This is evidenced from 40students only 20 students who completed and the average value of students was 59.50. Thisresearch is a class action, the study was conducted in two cycles. The data used in this studyare the activities of teachers and students and learning outcomes. Based on the survey resultsrevealed that the strategy of inquiry biology to improve learning outcomes IPA. This isevidenced by: (a) the activities of teachers and students increased in every cycle. In the firstcycle of meetings 1 percentage teacher activity was 42.00%, in the first cycle of activityteacher meeting 2 percentage is 52.00%, the second cycle of meetings 1 percentage teacheractivity is 65.00%, and in the first cycle of meeting 2 percentage activity teacher is 78.00%,while the activity of students has increased at each cycle. At the first meeting I cycle thepercentage of student activity is 49.00%, in the first cycle of meeting 2 percentage of studentactivity is 61.00%. In the second cycle first meeting of the percentage of student activity is68.00%, and in the first cycle of meeting 2 percentage of student activity is 81.00%; and (b)completeness student learning outcomes in each cycle has increased. At the base score is thenumber of students who pass the 20 (50.00%), in the first cycle is the number of students whopass the 26 (65.00%) and the second cycle is the number of students who pass the 34(85.00%). In addition the value of learning students also increased in each cycle, the basescore is the average value obtained by the students was 59.50, in the first cycle the averagevalue obtained by the students is 64, and the second cycle the average value obtained studentsis 68.
PERMAINAN KARTU BILANGAN SEBAGAI ALAT PERAGA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS V SDN 010 UJUNG BATU
Authors: ' Mulyasni
Published: April 2019

This research is motivated by the lack of motivation to learn mathematics student class VSDN 010 Ujung Batu. Goals to be achieved in this research is to improve student learningmotivation math class V SDN 010 Ujung Batu through the game card numbers as propscarried out for 1 month. This research was conducted in SDN 010 Ujung Batu. Classes thatthorough research is a class V with the number of students as many as 30 people. Thisclassroom action research was started in August 2014. This form of research is classroomaction research. The research instrument consists of instruments teacher and student activitysheets and achievement test. Based on the results of research and discussion can beconcluded that the application of the card game of numbers as props can increase studentmotivation to learn mathematics in the subject matter of integers class V SDN 010 UjungBatu, as it is seen in the first cycle of students' motivation by category reached 59.9% prettygood, and increased in the second cycle in which student learning mnotivasi be 71.3% withgood category, dnegan this shows the card game as props able to increase students'motivation in learning mathematics
PENERAPAN METODE DISKUSI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN GURU MEMANFAATKAN LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR DI SD NEGERI 007 KOTA LAMA KECAMATAN RENGAT BARAT KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HULU
Authors: ' Suhartatik
Published: April 2019

From preliminary observations made in SD Negeri 007 Kota Lama, teachers in these schoolstake advantage of the school environment as a learning resource only two to three times inone semester. Teachers are more frequently present lessons in the classroom despite thepresented materials related to the school environment. From the interviews conductedprospective researchers, most of the teachers admitted reluctantly invites students to learnoutside the classroom, for reasons difficult to supervise. In addition there are teachers whosaid that they could not and did not know in the use of the school environment as a learningresource. Based on these issues, school action research was conducted with the aim ofimproving the ability of teachers to utilize the school environment as a learning resource andto identify the weaknesses and strengths as discussions on the improvement of teacher'sability to utilize the school environment as a learning resource in SD Negeri 007 Kota Lama.This study was designed in the form of Action Research School planned conducted in twocycles. The subjects of this study were teachers at SD Negeri 007 Kota Lama, amounting to18 people classroom teachers. Pursuant to the research note that there is an increase in theability of teachers to utilize the school environment as a learning resource approachDiscussion on SD Negeri 007 Kota Lama. By leveraging the advantages of discussion in theworking group of teachers (KKG), will be able to solve the problems faced by teachersespecially those associated with the use of the school environment as a learning resource inthe teaching and learning process in SD Negeri 007 Kota Lama. Generally seen an increasein the ability of teachers in using schools as a learning resource. The increase was mainly onthe ability categorized good, based on the indicators of research is also known that the abilityof teachers in the second cycle reaches indicators that have been established, ie the ability ofteachers are categorized either achieved amounted to 81.8%, meaning that this figure hasexceeded the success rate has been set, ie 70%.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN GURU BAHASA INDONESIA DALAM MENYUSUN RENCANA PROGRAM PEMBELAJARAN (RPP) SDN 015 PAGARAN TAPAH DARUSSALAM MELALUI METODE PEMBERIAN TUGAS
Authors: ' Mukhlis
Published: April 2019

Based on the observation of some teachers found the symptoms as follows: the lack of abilityof Indonesian teachers in designing learning program (RPP), the learning device is only usedas a supplement and not to the needs of teaching, most teachers again if asked the lessonanswered not have or has not been made. The purpose of this research is to improve theability of Indonesian teachers in designing learning program (RPP) at SDN 015 PagaranTapah Darussalam through the method of administration tasks. This type of research is actionresearch school. Subjects in this study were teachers Indonesian as many as 12 people. Basedon the analysis and discussion can be concluded that the method of administration tasks canimprove the ability of Indonesian teachers in making learning device in SDN 015 PagaranTapah Darussalam through the method of administration tasks. Under these conditions, thelevel of acceptance of teachers increased. The aspect ratio capability Indonesian teachers inpreparing lesson plans through the provision of duty cycle I and II of the increase from 56%and the second cycle to 79%.
PENERAPAN KURIKULUM 2013 DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN, SIKAP, DAN PENGETAHUAN
Authors: Kurniaman Otang , Noviana Eddy
Published: April 2019

Implementation of the 2013 curriculum is very different from the previous curriculum, there are still many obstacles that we know greatly affect the learning outcomes, both in terms of media used, the assessment in the 2013 curriculum is more complicated than the previous curriculum then the methods used to convey the learning materials that want to be taught not effective or even incompatible with the material to be conveyed. This research method is a classroom action research conducted in improving the learning process, with four meetings. The assessment taken in this study is an evaluation evaluation of each meeting in the form of attitudinal value, value of knowledge and skill value based on teacher's book on theme 4 "Healthy is Important" with sub theme 1 "Importance of Health and Environment". On the attitudes that appear attitude of self-confidence, curiosity and independence Already entrusted by 20.68% confidence, and curiosity while mandated 6.2% lower because students are still not familiar with the implementation of the curriculum 2013. Results of student knowledge seen the development in excellent value at the first meeting of 36.4%, at the second meeting decreased to 30.3%, while at the third meeting experienced a 52.25% increase again. While on the results of these students' skills on four meetings emerged every meeting with a very good category at the first meeting of 18.1%, at the second meeting increased to 27.3%, the third meeting decreased to 20.68%, while at the fourth meeting increased again by 65.62%.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS PARAGRAF DEDUKTIF MELALUI METODE DRILL SISWA KELAS III C SD NEGERI 006 KUBANG JAYA KECAMATAN SIAK HULU KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Authors: Lisnarwati Lisnarwati
Published: April 2019

This research is based on the low ability to write deductive paragraph, the average result of deductive paregrat writing ability obtained by students is 27,55 or with failure category. To improve the learning outcomes, the researcher performs improvement research by applying the drill merode. This research is a classroom action research conducted in class III C SD Negeri 006 Kubang Jaya, Kecamatan Siak Hulu, Kabupaten Kampar, this research is done in two cycles, using four stages: planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The result of research stated that the ability of writing paragraphs and learning activities has increased, in cycle I the activity of teacher get score 28 (46,6%), in cycle II activity of teacher have increase with score 57 (95,00%), while in activity of sisswa in cycle I get score 1395 (80,20%), in cycle II student activity have increase with score 1478 (84,90%). The ability to write a deductive paragraph of students also experienced an increase, in the first cycle average writing ability of students is 43.89 with the category less, and in the second cycle average writing ability of students is 68.03 with enough category. Based on the results of this study can be concluded that the ability to write a paragraph deductive students class III C SD Negeri 006 Kubang Jaya, Kecamatan Siak Hulu, Kabupaten Kampar, increased after applied drill method.
PENERAPAN MEDIA GAMBAR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS IV SDN 003 TEMBILAHAN KOTA KECAMATAN TEMBILAHAN KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR
Authors: Rahimah Rahimah
Published: April 2019

The background of this study is the low learning outcomes of mathematics students, from 20 students only 7 students (35%) with an average value of 56.00. This study aims to improve students' mathematics learning outcomes by applying the image media in the learning process. This research is a classroom action research, conducted in class IV SDN 003 Tembilahan Kota, this research is conducted in two cycles with four stages: planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The result of research indicate that the acquisition of mathematics learning outcomes of students in cycle I the total number of students who completed totaled 13 students (65.00%) with an average score of 72.50. In cycle II the number of completed students amounted to 19 students (95.00%) with an average score of 83.25. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the application of image media can improve student learning outcomes of grade IV SDN 003 Tembilahan Kota, Kecamatan Tembilahan, Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT DIVISIONS (STAD) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI 35 PEKANBARU
Authors: N Lazim
Published: April 2019

The results of study that fall into the low category is the background in research this study, ie with average learning outcome of 65.00. This research is a classroom action research that aims to improve student learning outcomes through the application of STAD type cooperative learning model. The data used in this research is teacher and student activity data and student learning result of IPS. The result of research indicates that the students' learning achievement has increased, this is proved by: Activity of teacher at cycle 1 meeting 1 equal to 58,30%, at cycle 1 meeting 2 equal to 62,50%, increase in cycle II meeting 1 up to 79,2% , increased in the second cycle of meetings 2 to 91.67%. The activity of the students in the 1st cycle of meeting 1 was 54,2%, in the 1st cycle of meeting 2 was 58,30%, increase in cycle II of meeting 1 to 75,00%, increased in cycle II meeting 2 until 87,50%. Student learning outcomes in prasiklus amounted to 55.40, increased in the cycle I to 68.40, and in the second cycle increased to 76.80.
PENGGUNAAN METODE PENDEKATAN KETRAMPILAN PROSES UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA KELAS III SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Ernawati M Ernawati M
Published: April 2019

The background of this research is the low of science study result of third grade student of SD Negeri 011Kundur, to overcome the problem, the researcher conduct research with the aim to improve the low value of IPAthrough the application of method skill approach method. This type of research is a classroom action research(PTK). The learning process consists of several stages: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection.The result of research indicates that the learning result has an increase in the average prasiklus of studentlearning outcomes is 67,37 with total number of students who complete 14 people. In the first cycle increased byan average of 74.59 with a total of 19 students. In the second cycle increases with the average grade grade of92.59 with a total number of students who completed 25 people.
Clinical Features of the Course of Torticollis in Children of Kyrgyzstan
Authors: Emilbekov M. , Maimerova G. , Furtikova A. , Amiraev N.
Published: April 2019

The article presents the clinical features of torticollis in children on the basis of the obtained results. It was established that in all patients with a diagnosis of torticollis, common symptoms, diagnostic methods and treatment approaches are combined. Also, there was a migration of these patients from one group to another or a combination of several symptoms in the same patient in the course of their examination.
Assessment of Some Indicators of Availability of Dermatovenereologic Aid to the Population of the North-Western Federal District
Authors: Ermakova N. , Kharbedia Sh. , Zaslavsky D.
Published: April 2019

The article is devoted to the assessment of such indicators of the availability of dermatological care as the provision of the population with medical personnel and cots. In 2015–2017, in the North–West Federal District, in comparison with the average Russian indicators, there is a higher provision of doctors with dermatovenereologists and a lower provision with dermatovenereologic beds. The negative dynamics of indicators allows judging about the decrease in the availability of dermatovenereologic aid to the population of the North–Western Federal District.
The Relevance of Obtaining New Varieties of Winter Triticale Adapted to the Conditions of a Particular Region
Authors: Makarov M.
Published: April 2019

This article describes the process of selection in General, and how important this process is to obtain new varieties adapted to the conditions of a particular region. It is indicated which features should be paid special attention to when selecting breeding material, and which varieties are recommended to be involved in crossing. The main tasks that were set when creating a new variety of winter triticale are highlighted. The tab of experience and methods by means of which researches were carried out is described. The final result of the breeding process and the description of the new variety are shown.
Progressive Irrigation Methods Application in the Orchards and Their Positive and Negative Properties
Authors: Suleimanov P.
Published: April 2019

The irrigation thoroughly influences on the soil. It changes water–physical features of the sowing layer a rate and direction of the chemical and microbiological processes and also splintering and collection character of organic substances, this raises agricultural plants productivity. Correct selection of the progressive irrigation technics and methods application in the orchards prevents from soil degradation, permits keeping humidity at an optimum limit in the soil.
Biological and Ecological Features Turanian Prus (Сalliptamus turanicus Tarb.)
Authors: Khaitmuratov A. , Gapparov F.
Published: April 2019

The article presents the centers of mass reproduction and aerial of the Turanian Prus in Central Asia and certain camps and established the reason for the mass reproduction of this species in Uzbekistan.
Common Eland: Characteristics of the Species and Possibility of Its Use in Meat Production
Authors: Simonova E. , Rystsova E.
Published: April 2019

Common eland is a large African ruminant that is suitable for domestication and has a huge farming potential for producing lean meat. Sustainable interest in the problems of domestication of eland antelope has not weakened lately due to the increasing need for more rational use of natural resources. The domestication of the most promising mammalian species is one of the ways of the more rational use of the wild fauna and involvement of its representatives in the cultural economy. Canna antelope is becoming increasingly popular in some countries of the African continent (South Africa, Kenya, Namibia, and Zimbabwe), where its domestication is actively conducted. Average body weight varies from 450 to 942 kg for males and from 317 to 470 kg for females. Meat and skin of common eland were traditionally prized by hunters, meat was also considered the most delicious in South Africa. Thanks to its outstanding qualities, eland has been recommended as a candidate for domestication by the FAO. Currently, farmers grow common eland in largely enclosed pens for meat production. The meat of eland compared to beef was found darker and less yellowish. It has a lower contents of intramuscular fat and total collagen. Studies of the organoleptic properties of antelope’s meat compared to beef have confirmed the high culinary value of antelope’s meat.
Analysis and Modernization of the Method of Evaluation of Occupational Exposure to Noise
Authors: Balakina N. , Balakin A.
Published: April 2019

An assessment of the negative impact of noise on the human body is given. The dependence of this effect on the intensity of noise, the duration of its action during the working day, the length of service in terms of exposure to noise, as well as the individual sensitivity of the organism, the intensity of physical activity and a complex of other harmful production factors, is considered. The analysis of the currently used methods of noise rationing, its control and evaluation at workplaces is carried out. Considered regulatory documents in the field of noise assessment in the workplace. The relationship between the maximum permissible equivalent sound levels and the severity categories of the labor process is given, as well as the dependence of the degree of risk of hearing damage on the equivalent noise level and duration of work. The paper proves the preference of using a dose assessment of noise from the point of view of taking into account the real degree of risk of hearing damage while pointing out the disadvantages inherent in this technique. In the future, it is proposed to create a measurement tool that allows evaluating both equivalent noise levels and the resulting dose of noise.
El Değiştiren Taşınmaz Kiraları Bakımından TBK. m. 310 ile Kiranın Şerhine İlişkin TBK. m. 312 Hükümlerinin Tahlili
Authors: AKKURT Sinan Sami
Published: April 2019

6098 sayılı yeni Türk Borçlar Kanunu, kira konusu

taşınmazların el değiştirmesi yahut sınırlı aynî haklarla kayıtlanması

durumunda kiracının sahip olduğu haklara ilişkin devrimsel değişiklikler

getirmiştir. Buna göre, TBK.m.310 hükmü uyarınca kira sözleşmesinin

kurulmasından sonra kiralananın herhangi bir sebeple el değiştirmesi durumunda,

yeni malikin kira sözleşmesinin tarafı olacağı hükme bağlanmıştır. TBK.m.312

ise kira hakkının şerhini düzenlemekte olup, şayet kira hakkı şerh edilirse,

yeni mâlikin kiracıya karşı ihtiyaç sebebiyle tahliye dâvası dahi açamayacağı belirtilmiştir.

Bu nedenle çalışmada, böyle bir kira hakkının ne şekilde kurulduğunun, hukukî

niteliğinin, kuvvetinin ve şerh edilmesinden doğacak sonuçların

değerlendirilmesi ihtiyacı hâsıl olmuştur. Çalışmada anılan hususlara, teknik

çerçevede açıklık getirilmeye gayret edilmiştir.
Performances socioculturais e as telenovelas
Authors: Vilela Anne Araujo
Published: April 2019

Este trabalho apresenta por meio de revisão bibliográfica, avaliações críticas sistematizadas dos constituintes que fazem a telenovela brasileira uma performance cultural, por meio de elementos associados, principalmente, ao seu contexto social, histórico e cultural. A performance acontece como ação, interação e inter-relação. Portanto, tendo em vista que as performances culturais não são apenas linguagem formal, pois tudo pode ser convertido em códigos e em outros tipos de comunicação, analisa-se aqui a telenovela sob este prisma.
A recruiter, a matchmaker, a firefighter: Swedish vocational teachers’ relational work
Authors: Mårtensson Åsa , Andersson Per , Nyström Sofia
Published: April 2019

A central part of Swedish vocational teachers’ work concerns their students’ work-based learning (WBL). The focus of this article is the character of the relational work carried out by teachers of vocational education and training (VET) concerning WBL. The qualitative study is based on 15 interviews with teachers on the upper-secondary level Child and Recreation, Building and Construction, and Handicraft programmes. The study is based on a situated learning perspective, and uses the concepts of community of practice, broker and boundary crossing. The findings highlight three central aspects of VET teachers’ relational work with WBL: recruiting workplaces for WBL, matchmaking between students and workplaces, and ‘firefighting’ to prevent and deal with problems that occur during WBL periods. The study contributes to the understanding of the work of VET teachers, as they cross the blurred boundaries between school and working life and strive to create a good learning environment for all students during WBL periods.
Cereal Root Interactions with Soilborne Pathogens—From Trait to Gene and Back
Authors: Okubara Patricia A. , Peetz Amy B. , Sharpe Richard M.
Published: April 2019

Realizing the yield potential of crop plants in the presence of shifting pathogen populations, soil quality, rainfall, and other agro-environmental variables remains a challenge for growers and breeders worldwide. In this review, we discuss current approaches for combatting the soilborne phytopathogenic nematodes, Pratylenchus and Heterodera of wheat and barley, and Meloidogyne graminicola Golden and Birchfield, 1965 of rice. The necrotrophic fungal pathogens, Rhizoctonia solani Kühn 1858 AG-8 and Fusarium spp. of wheat and barley, also are discussed. These pathogens constitute major causes of yield loss in small-grain cereals of the Pacific Northwest, USA and throughout the world. Current topics include new sources of genetic resistance, molecular leads from whole genome sequencing and genome-wide patterns of hosts, nematode or fungal gene expression during root-pathogen interactions, host-induced gene silencing, and building a molecular toolbox of genes and regulatory sequences for deployment of resistance genes. In conclusion, improvement of wheat, barley, and rice will require multiple approaches.