bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gerakan Sosio-Intelektual Nyai Khoiriyah Hasyim
Authors: Muzayanah Fitrotul
Published: February 2021

أبستراك

 أرتيكيل إيني بيرجودول "ڬيراكان سوسييو-إينتيليكتووال: ۑإي خيريّه هـاشيم". ڤينيليتييان ستودي توكوه إيني ميڠڬوناكان ميتودي كوواليتاتيف موديل إينتيراكتيف, ميماكاي ڤيسأو أناليسيس سوسييال دان واوانچارا ميندالام. كيمودييان دي أيلابوراسي ديڠان كيڤوستكأن ياڠ تيركإيت. هاسيل ڤينيليتييان إيني مينونجوككان باهوا كونتريبوسي ۑإي خيريّه هـاشيم دي ليڠكوڠان مشاراكات دان ڤيسانترين تيرليهات ميمڤيرجوواڠكان دووا ڬيراكان يإيتو ڬيراكان دي بيداڠ ڤينديديكان دان ڬيراكان دي بيداڠ سوسييال كيمشاراكاتان. ميلالووي كاچاماتا كيسيتارأن ڬينڬير ڤيميكيران ۑإي خيريّه هـاشيم تيرهاداڤ إيسو كيسيتارأن ڬيندير تيربيلاڠ ڤروڬريسيف دي ماساۑا. دامڤاك داري ڬيراكان دان ڤيميكيران تيرسيبوت ۑإي خيريّه هـاشيم مامڤو ميلاهيركان ڬينيراسي سنتري ياڠ أوڠڬول دالام بيداڠ ڤينديديكان, سوسييال, ڤوليتيك مأوڤون بودايا.

Abstrak

 Artikel ini berjudul “Gerakan Sosio-Intelektual: Nyai Khoiriyah Hasyim. Penelitian studi tokoh ini menggunakan metode kualitatif model interaktif, memakai pisau analisis sosial dan wawancara mendalam. Kemudian di elaborasi dengan kepustakaan yang terkait. Hasil  penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kontribusi Nyai Khoiriyah Hasyim di lingkungan masyarakat dan pesantren terlihat memperjuangkan dua gerakan yaitu gerakan di bidang pendidikan dan gerakan di bidang sosial kemasyarakatan. Melalui kacamata kesetaraan gender pemikiran Nyai Khoiriyah Hasyim terhadap isu kesetaraan gender terbilang progresif dimasanya. Dampak dari gerakan dan pemikiran tersebut Nyai Khoiriyah Hasyim mampu melahirkan generasi santri yang unggul dalam bidang pendidikan, sosial, politik maupun budaya.

  Abstract

 This article is entitled "Socio-Intellectual Movement: Nyai Khoiriyah Hasyim." This character study research uses a qualitative interactive model method, using a social analysis knife and in-depth interviews. Then elaborated with related literature. The results of this study indicate that the contribution of Nyai Khoiriyah Hasyim in the community and pesantren is seen to fight for two movements, namely the movement in the field of education and the movement in the social sector. Through the perspective of gender equality, Nyai Khoiriyah Hasyim's thoughts on the issue of gender equality were somewhat progressive in his time. The impact of this movement and thought, Nyai Khoiriyah Hasyim, was able to produce a generation of santri who were superior in the fields of education, social, politics and culture.
Eksistensi Tharekat Khalwatiyah Di Kabupaten Sinjai Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Estuningtiyas Retna Dwi , . Faridah
Published: February 2021

أبستراك

 تاريكات خـلواتيّه ياڠ سيلاما إيني ديڤاهامي سيباڬإي تاريكات بيسار دي سولاويسي ديسامڤيڠ تاريكات نقشبنديّه مأوڤون قاداريّه. تيرۑاتا دي بيبيراڤا ويلاياه بيربيدا ڤينيريمأن. أيكسيستينسي تاريكات خـلواتيّه دي كابوڤاتين سينجإي سولاويسي سيلاتان سينديري سيمڤات ميڠالامي ڤينولاكان ڤادا تاريكات خـلواتيّه شيخ يوسف ماكسّاري, ديمانا جوسترو دي دأيراه لإين أليران إيني ياڠ بيركميباڠ. دي كابوڤاتين سينجإي تاريكات خـلواتيّه ياڠ ماسيه أيكسيس دان بيركيمباڠ بإيك أدالاه تاريكات خـلواتيّه سمـّان ياڠ ديڤيركينالكان أوليه سايأوراڠ سوفي بيسار أسال مدينه, ياڠ بيرناما محـمّد بن عبد الكر السّمّـان القراشي المداني الشـافعي ياڠ ليبيه ديكينال ديڠان سيبوتان شيخ سمّـان. ڤولا ڤيلاكسنأن ذيكير مأوڤون أتوران دان أداب ياڠ ديراساكان سيسواي أوليه مشاراكات ميۑيبابكان تاريكات إيني ديتيريما دان بيركيمباڠ سمڤاي سيكاراڠ.

 

 

Abstrak

 Tarekat Khalwatiyah yang selama ini dipahami sebagai tarekat besar di Sulawesi di samping Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah maupun Qadariyah, ternyata di beberapa wilayah berbeda penerimaan. Esksitensi Tarekat Khalwatiyah di Kabupaten Sinjai Sulawesi Selatan sendiri sempat mengalami penolakan pada Tarekat Khalwatiyah Syekh Yusuf Gowa atau di tempat lain dikenal dengan nama Tarekat Khalwatiyah Syekh Yusuf Makassary, dimana justru di daerah lain aliran ini yang berkembang. Di Kabupaten Sinjai Tarekat Khalwatiyah yang masih eksis dan berkembang baik adalah Tarekat Khalwatiyah Samman yang diperkenalkan oleh seorang sufi besar asal Madinah, yang bernama Muhammad bin Abdul Karim an-Samman al-Qurasyi al-Madani al-Syafi’i  yang lebih dikenal dengan sebutan Syekh Samman. Pola pelaksanaan zikir maupun aturan dan adab yang dirasakan sesuai oleh masyarakat menyebabkan tarekat ini diterima dan berkembang sampai sekarang.  

 Abstract

 The Khalwatiyah Tarekat, which has been understood as a large tarekat in Sulawesi in addition to the Naqsyabandiyah and Qadariyah tarekat, turns out to be different in acceptance. The existence of the Khalwatiyah Congregation in Sinjai Regency, South Sulawesi itself had experienced rejection at the Khalwatiyah Order of Syekh Yusuf Gowa or elsewhere known as the Khalwatiyah Tarekat Syekh Yusuf Makassary, where in other areas this sect has developed. In Sinjai District, the Khalwatiyah Tarekat that still exists and is developing well is the Khalwatiyah Samman Order which was introduced by a great Sufi from Medina, named Muhammad bin Abdul Karim an-Samman al-Qurasyi al-Madani al-Shafi'i, better known as Shaykh. Samman. The pattern of implementing dhikr as well as the rules and manners that are felt by the community has resulted in this tarekat being accepted and developing until now.
Mashaf Republik Indonesia; Saksi Sejarah Pasca Merdeka Dan Cikal Bakal Mushaf Standar Indonesia
Authors: Abidin Zainal
Published: February 2021

Topik pembahasan mushaf sebenarnya bagian dari lanskap khazanah yang panjang. Mulai dari era Nabi yang masih tercecer di berbagai dahan, pelepah, dan media tulis lainnya, kemudian dihimpun dikodifikasi oleh khulafaur rasyidin menjadi sebuah satu jilidan. Jilidan kitab inilah yang digunakan untuk menjaga keutuhan wahyu ilahi. Dengan begitu, setiap muslim dimudahkan untuk mengakses kitab suci mereka. Namun, lambat laun fungsi utama itu bergeser pada fungsi-fungsi lain, termasuk fungsi simbolis.
Modélisation des incertitudes
Authors: GOGU Christian
Published: February 2021

Ce chapitre présente un certain nombre de concepts de base liés à la typologie et à la modélisation des incertitudes. Il introduit notamment les incertitudes aléatoires et épistémiques, leur modélisation probabiliste ainsi que leur extension aux boîtes de probabilités, la théorie des intervalles, la théorie des possibilités et la théorie de l’évidence.
Caractérisation et modélisation probabiliste de milieux hétérogènes
Authors: WILLOT François
Published: February 2021

Cette étude présente les outils permettant, d’une part, de caractériser les microstructures hétérogènes et leur morphologie et, d’autre part, de les modéliser, à l’aide d’ensembles aléatoires. Elle aborde les ensembles de points aléatoires de Poisson, les modèles booléens, les modèles à sphères dures et quelques modèles de partitions aléatoires et de champs gaussiens. Plusieurs exemples d’application sont présentés.
Méthodes adaptatives basées sur le krigeage pour l’évaluation de probabilités de défaillance : focus sur les méthodes AK
Authors: MATTRAND Cécile , BEAUREPAIRE Pierre , GAYTON Nicolas
Published: February 2021

Cette étude fournit au lecteur un aperçu des méthodes adaptatives récentes de calcul de probabilité de défaillance basées sur l’utilisation du krigeage (dit « processus gaussien ») avec un focus sur les méthodes nommées AK (Adaptative and Kriging-based methods). Ces méthodes sont particulièrement efficaces en présence de modèles de comportement coûteux à évaluer.
Inclusion et accessibilité : 50 ans de changements
Authors: EVANS Peter
Published: February 2021

Ce chapitre retrace les principaux changements intervenus au Royaume-Uni ayant conduit à l’inclusion de « tous » les enfants dans le système éducatif administré par le ministère de l’Éducation, même si cela ne signifie pas pour autant que tous les enfants soient inclus dans les écoles traditionnelles. Il identifie ensuite les domaines clés des systèmes éducatifs ayant besoin d’être réformés pour parvenir à une complète intégration.
Les unités d’enseignement externalisées : un outil d’accessibilisation de l’institution scolaire ?
Authors: DUPONT Hugo
Published: February 2021

Les unités d’enseignement externalisées veulent rendre l’école accessible aux élèves admis en établissements spécialisés afin de concrétiser leur droit à l’éducation dans une institution de droit commun. Elles représentent un support autour duquel se construit une conception légitime de l’accessibilité et se hiérarchisent les populations scolaires. Ce chapitre analyse leurs conditions d’institutionnalisation, les stratégies de légitimation scolaire des élèves et les conceptions de l’accessibilité promues.
Variability of the lunar semidiurnal tidal amplitudes in the ionosphere over Brazil
Authors: Paulino Ana Roberta , Araújo Fabiano da Silva , Paulino Igo , Wrasse Cristiano Max , Lima Lourivaldo Mota , Batista Paulo Prado , Batista Inez Staciarini
Published: February 2021

Abstract. The variability in the amplitudes of the lunar semidiurnal tide was investigated using maps of total electron content over Brazil from January 2011 to December 2014. Long-period variability showed that the annual variation is always present in all investigated magnetic latitudes, and it represents the main component of the temporal variability. Semiannual and triannual (two and three times a year, respectively) oscillations were the second and third components, respectively, but they presented significant temporal and spatial variability without a well-defined pattern. Among the short-period oscillations in the amplitude of the lunar tide, the most pronounced ones were concentrated between 7–11 d. These oscillations were stronger around the equinoxes, in particular between September and November in almost all latitudes. In some years, as in 2013 and 2014, for instance, they appeared with a large power spectral density in the winter hemisphere. These observed short-period oscillations could be a result of a direct modulation of the lunar semidiurnal tide by planetary waves from the lower atmosphere and/or due to electrodynamic coupling of E and F regions of the ionosphere.
Response of tidal flow regime and sediment transport in North Malé Atoll, Maldives, to coastal modification and sea level rise
Authors: Rasheed Shuaib , Warder Simon C. , Plancherel Yves , Piggott Matthew D.
Published: February 2021

Abstract. Changes to coastlines and bathymetry alter tidal dynamics and associated sediment transport processes, impacting upon a number of threats facing coastal regions, including flood risk and erosion. Especially vulnerable are coral atolls such as those that make up the Maldives archipelago, which has undergone significant land reclamation in recent years and decades and is also particularly exposed to sea level rise.
Here we develop a tidal model of Malé Atoll, Maldives, the first atoll-scale and multi-atoll-scale high-resolution numerical model of the atolls of the Maldives and use it to assess potential changes to sediment grain size distributions in the deeper atoll basin, under sea level rise and coastline alteration scenarios.
The results indicate that the impact of coastline modification over the last two decades at the island scale is not limited to the immediate vicinity of the modified island but can also significantly impact the sediment grain size distribution across the wider atoll basin.
Additionally, the degree of change in sediment distribution which can be associated with sea level rise that is projected to occur over relatively long time periods is predicted to occur over far shorter time periods with coastline changes, highlighting the need to better understand, predict and mitigate the impact of land reclamation and other coastal modifications before conducting such activities.
101 Geodynamic modelling: How to design, carry out, and interpret
numerical studies
Authors: van Zelst Iris , Crameri Fabio , Pusok Adina E. , Glerum Anne , Dannberg Juliane , Thieulot Cedric
Published: February 2021

Abstract. Geodynamic modelling provides a powerful tool to investigate processes in the Earth's crust, mantle, and core that are not directly observable. However, numerical models are inherently subject to the assumptions and simplifications on which they are based. In order to use and review numerical modelling studies appropriately, one needs to be aware of the limitations of geodynamic modelling as well as its advantages. Here, we present a comprehensive, yet concise overview of the geodynamic modelling process applied to the solid Earth, from the choice of governing equations to numerical methods, model setup, model interpretation, and the eventual communication of the model results. We highlight best practices and discuss their implementations including code verification, model validation, internal consistency checks, and software and data management. Thus, with this perspective, we encourage high-quality modelling studies, fair external interpretation, and sensible use of published work. We provide ample examples from lithosphere and mantle dynamics and point out synergies with related fields such as seismology, tectonophysics, geology, mineral physics, and geodesy. We clarify and consolidate terminology across geodynamics and numerical modelling to set a standard for clear communication of modelling studies. All in all, this paper presents the basics of geodynamic modelling for first-time and experienced modellers, collaborators, and reviewers from diverse backgrounds to (re)gain a solid understanding of geodynamic modelling as a whole.
Edge displacement scores
Authors: Melsom Arne
Published: February 2021

Abstract. As a consequence of a diminishing sea ice cover in the Arctic, activity is on the rise. The position of the sea ice edge, which is generally taken to define the extent of the ice cover, changes in response to dynamic and thermodynamic processes. Forecasts for sea ice expansion due to an advancing ice edge will provide information that can be of significance for operations in polar regions. However, the value of this information depends on the quality of the forecasts. Here, we present methods for examining the quality of forecasted sea ice expansion and the geographic location where the largest expansion are expected from the forecast results. The algorithm is simple to implement, and an examination of two years of model results and accompanying observations demonstrates the usefulness of the analysis.
Response of the IEA Wind 15 MW – WindCrete and Activefloat
floating wind turbines to wind and second-order waves
Authors: Mahfouz Mohammad Youssef , Molins Climent , Trubat Pau , Hernández Sergio , Vigara Fernando , Pegalajar-Jurado Antonio , Bredmose Henrik , Salari Mohammad
Published: February 2021

Abstract. The EU Horizon 2020 project COREWIND has developed two floating platforms for the new International Energy Agency (IEA) Wind 15 MW reference model. One design – WindCrete – is a spar floater, and the other – Activefloat – is a semi-submersible floater. In this work the design of the floaters is introduced with their aero-hydro-servo-elastic numerical models, and the responses of both floaters in both static and dynamic simulations are verified against the operational and survival design limits. The static displacements and natural frequencies are simulated and discussed. Additionally, the effects of the mean wave drift forces, and difference second order wave forces on the systems' responses are presented. The increase in the turbine's power capacity to 15MW in IEA Wind model, leads to an increase in inertial forces and aerodynamic thrust force when compared to similar floating platforms coupled to the Danish Technical University (DTU) 10MW reference model. The goal of this work is to investigate the floaters responses at different load cases. The results in this paper suggest that at mild wave loads the motion responses of the 15MW Floating Offshore Wind Turbines (FOWT) are dominated by low frequency forces. Therefore, motions are dominated by the wind forces, and second order wave forces rather than the first order wave forces. After verifying and understanding the models' responses, the two 15MW FOWT reference numerical models are publicly available to be used in the research and development of floating wind energy.
Demographic and Psychological Determinants of Consumerism and Purchase Intention in the Middle East Markets
Authors:   Jubail University College, KSA, Saud Alfayad Fadye
Published: February 2021

This study explores the way in which the market research function can facilitate entry into developing markets by analysing the demographic, and psychological parameters of the Arab consumers in the gulf countries. After collecting data from real participants (n=601), partial least squares approach to structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) was used to analyse the latent variables and their indicators. The results indicate that developing markets benefit from in-depth market research functions to flesh out the plan for a product, service or brand. This research function should utilize demographic data to segment the target market into more manageable sections. The psychological determinants which defined the marketing strategies developed ensured that the results were more cost-effective. Although consumer’s psychologicallybased behaviour and their demographic variables affect performance in emerging markets, behavioural intention to buy brands in the countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council has the greatest effect. Therefore, affinity marketing with luxurious products would be lucrative if it served such customers.
A Política de Interiorização da Universidade Federal do Pará no Município de Cametá - PA
Authors: Dias Ana Lúcia Bentes , Coelho Maria do Socorro da Costa , Santos Fábio Augusto Fiel
Published: February 2021

A partir do Projeto de Interiorização do Ensino Superior, o estudo busca analisar qual a contribuição da Universidade Federal do Pará - UFPA para o desenvolvimento econômico do município de Cametá - PA e verificar se existe relação do referido projeto com a política desenvolvimentista do Governo Federal.
Profissionalidade: Saberes e Autonomia Docente
Authors: Santos Solange Mary Moreira , Duboc Maria José Oliveira
Published: February 2021

O presente trabalho tem como foco a questão da profissionalidade do professor compreendida como um conjunto de habilidades, atitudes, valores e comportamentos, inerentes ao ser professor. Por se tratar de um processo de construção e reconstrução de saberes e do fazer docente, busca-se captar, no exercício da profissão, a possível relação com a autonomia docente. Para tanto, decidiu-se realizar uma investigação com professores que estão fazendo o curso de Licenciatura em Pedagogia na Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana - UEFS. Os dados coletados, fundamentados na revisão bibliográfica e natureza qualitativa da investigação, permitiram analisar os depoimentos, tendo como base três temas: da profissionalização à profissionalidade docente; formação profissional e saberes docente e saberes e autonomia docente. A partir desses temas foi possível realizar um balanço crítico de como as professoras agem, pensam e se articulam no espaço de trabalho, bem como os fatores que contribuem para a construção da sua autonomia.
Formação Docente e as Mudanças na Sala de Aula: Um Diálogo Complexo
Authors: Gomes Heloisa Maria , Pessate Alves Leonir , Feldmann Marina Graziela , D Agua Solange Vera Nunes de Lima , Veiga Windsor Espencer , Marim Wlademir
Published: February 2021

O presente trabalho é resultado de reflexões, estudos e debates realizados em 2003, no Curso de Pós-Graduação em Educação: Currículo, da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo - PUC/SP, na Linha Pesquisa de Formação de Professores. Por meio dele, buscamos a compreensão e elaboração de pesquisas que, considerando as especificidades brasileiras e seus aportes na sala de aula, contribuíssem para o avanço do conhecimento ao que se refere à formação do professor em contextos de profundas mudanças. A proposta de trabalho teve como base a pesquisa e definição - na literatura vigente - dos termos mais importantes relacionados com a temática, o quais poderiam contribuir para o aprofundamento do objeto de estudo das pesquisas de cada um dos envolvidos. Como recurso metodológico, utilizamos leituras de diversos autores, previamente selecionados, assim como a realização de atividades em grupo para discussões, análises e sínteses. Essas sínteses foram socializadas num seminário final da disciplina, que oportunizou uma visão total das produções dos grupos. Partimos do pressuposto de que nenhum trabalho em educação pode ser considerado um produto acabado, mas um produto em processo de construção, o que permite que se amplie o olhar sobre ele. Nosso objetivo era entender o presente momento, o processo de formação, suas possibilidades, limites e reflexos na sala de aula. Concluímos que, apesar de muitos estudos já terem sido realizados, há muito que se discutir sobre a questão da formação docente e, concomitantemente, sobre seus reflexos em sala de aula, independente dos níveis e modalidades de ensino. Acreditamos que formação, de maneira genérica, inicia bem antes da entrada na universidade que é preciso ser desenvolvida de forma competente e compromissada. Portanto, faz-se necessário a construção de profissionais dispostos e abertos às mudanças eminentes. Nesse sentido, acreditamos na importância do processo de formação, como um momento ímpar e contínuo, no qual os sujeitos incorporam a necessidade de uma profissionalização competente. Entendemos, sobretudo, que a profissão docente requer políticas públicas governamentais consistentes, o reconhecimento da sociedade como uma organização social, histórica, política e cultural, e posicionamento do professor mediante uma participação efetiva como sujeito construtor do seu próprio conhecimento.
A Linguagem e os Processos de Enunciação, Dialogismo e Polifonia
Authors: Ferreira Maria Beatriz
Published: February 2021

Por meio deste texto, que resulta de pesquisa bibliográfica, objetiva-se compartilhar reflexões sobre a linguagem, à luz de pressupostos teóricos do filólogo russo Mikail Bakhtin. Nele são indicados e explicitados os conceitos de linguagem, enunciação, dialogismo e polifonia, os quais precisam ser conhecidos e articulados à prática dos professores de Língua Portuguesa, uma vez que constituem categorias básicas da epistemologia bakhtiniana, presente na concepção sociointeracionista de linguagem e na teoria da enunciação. Por conseguinte, a língua é assumida nos processos enunciativos como forma de interação, em sua dimensão dialógica, interlocutiva. Pode-se constatar, também, que o dialogismo - conceito que permeia toda a obra do autor - pode acontecer entre sujeitos ou entre textos. Neste caso, manifesta-se por meio da pluralidade de vozes, a chamada polifonia, fenômeno observado nos diversos discursos ou textos que, social e historicamente, constituem a comunicação cotidiana.
A Representação do Negro na Literatura Brasileira: Novas Perspectivas
Authors: De Castilho Suely Dulce
Published: February 2021

Tem-se como pretensão neste artigo realizar uma reflexão crítica, sobre como o negro tem sido representado nas obras literárias destinadas ao público adulto e infanto-juvenil. Propõe-se também sugerir novas tendências de literatura infanto-juvenil as quais têm procurado romper com os silenciamentos, estereótipos e preconceitos em relação ao negro.
Possibilidades Formativas e Investigativas de Casos de Ensino
Authors: Nono Maévi Anabel , Mizukami Maria da Graça Nicoletti
Published: February 2021

Casos de ensino têm sido apontados como ferramentas de grande valor formativo e investigativo de processos de desenvolvimento profissional docente. Neste artigo, discutimos dados referentes a uma pesquisa-intervenção, de natureza qualitativa, que teve como objetivo investigar possibilidades dos casos de ensino (HAMMERNESS; DARLING-HAMMOND; SHULMAN, L., 2002; MARCELO GARCIA; MAYOR RUIZ; SÁNCHEZ MORENO, 2002; MIZUKAMI, 2000; SHULMAN, J., 2002) enquanto instrumentos capazes de evidenciar e interferir nos conhecimentos profissionais de professoras iniciantes da Educação Infantil e das séries iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Estudos têm evidenciado a importância que os anos de início na carreira docente possuem nos processos de formação (TARDIF; RAYMOND, 2000; TARDIF, 2002; ABARCA, 1999). Nessa investigação, três professoras principiantes analisaram casos de ensino que contemplavam situações escolares enfrentadas por diferentes professoras e, além disso, elaboraram um caso de ensino a partir de situações vividas nos anos iniciais da carreira docente, no período 2003/2004. Focalizamos, aqui, especificamente, o potencial formativo e investigativo da metodologia de elaboração de casos de ensino que, nesse estudo, possibilitou que professoras iniciantes evidenciassem conhecimentos profissionais e se envolvessem em processos de reflexão em torno de tais conhecimentos.
Lembranças de escola na formação inicial de professores/as
Authors: Cunha Renata Cristina Oliveira Barrichelo
Published: February 2021

Quais as lembranças da escola que permeiam a formação inicial de professores/as? Qual o sentido daescola básica, o significado das experiências vividas comoaluno/a, o vínculo construído com o conhecimento pelos professores/as em formação? Investigar as memórias dos/as alunos/as do curso de formação inicial de professores/as para conhecer suas experiências e lembranças significativas da escola foi o trabalho exercitado pela presente professora-pesquisadora, docente de um curso Normal Superior de uma faculdade privada do interior do Estado de São Paulo. As análises dos registros escritos elaborados pelos/as professores/as em formação apontaram que a escola tem sido vivida principalmente como espaço de encontro com os amigos, onde as confraternizações, festas, formaturas, amizades e brincadeiras e também o carinho de alguns professores têm maior importância do que as experiências com o conhecimento, com o estudo e a aprendizagem. Essas conclusões provocam algumas discussões e convidam os profissionais envolvidos com a formação de professores a uma reflexão importante, uma vez que se coloca para os cursos iniciais o enorme desafio de promover uma relação prazerosa com o conhecimento, com a leitura, com a escrita, com a necessidade de se encantar com o que não se sabe. Esse diálogo se propõe a discutir os depoimentos e as memórias dos/as professores/as em formação, as contribuições da escola básica, a questão da valorização do conhecimento no espaço escolar e o compromisso ético implicado no processo de aprender e ensinar.
Leitura-paixão: o impacto de uma situação diferenciada
Authors: De Rezende Lucinea Aparecida
Published: February 2021

Durante dois anos (2003/2004), alunos da Graduação, participantes do Projeto “Leitura-paixão: o impacto de uma situação diferenciada” – vivenciaram a leitura de textos variados, inclusive com aqueles que são leitores assíduos e produzem textos de diferentes formas, por meio de suportes múltiplos. Em desenvolvimento na Universidade Estadual de Londrina e coordenado pela autora, o Projeto nasceu da constatação, em tese de doutoramento por ela defendida, da pouca e não-suficienteleitura na Graduação. Teve como objetivos: estudar leitura; oferecer aos estudantes múltiplas situações de contato com a leitura – encontros pessoais e virtuais – através de leitores e leitoresescritores, criando e/ou fortalecendo hábitos de cultivo da leitura; verificar o impacto provocado nos alunos, em uma situação diferenciada da que ocorre em sala de aula, no que se refere à formação continuada do leitor e; construir, coletivamente, uma obrareferência (livro) para professores, graduandos e pós-graduandos, tratando de leituras múltiplas. Três situações específicas permitiram, aos graduandos, aproximações com textos e/ou leitores assíduos. Uma delas diz respeito às reuniões semanais dos participantes do Projeto e a outra a encontros pessoais com palestrantes, mensalmente. Uma terceira é virtual e desenvolveu-se em grupo de discussão, na Internet. Os resultados apontam para a confirmação da hipótese de que a ambiência de leituras múltiplas é fundamental na formação de leitores, independentemente de faixa etária ou nível escolar em que se encontrem.
Brasil e Portugal: o antagonismo na construção da identidade nacional durante a Primeira República
Authors: Moraes Francilaine , Souza Carolina
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this article is to reflect on the identity separation between Brazil and Portugal, and its implications for collective memory, in the process of building the national narrative during the First Republic (1889-1930). The bias of this work places the phenomenon in the space of confluence between journalism and Brazilian history. The analytical cut comprises twelve editions of the magazine “Brazilea” in 1917, studied based on the narrative conception of Ricoeur (1994) and the constructs about memory (Halbwachs, 1990; Pollak, 1992; Catroga, 2016). As a result, the survey revealed: animosity towards Portuguese immigrants; contempt for the Portuguese legacy, considered “vicious”, and an attempt to banish the national ties between countries from the national narrative. The study found signs of antagonism and intolerance, which suggest xenophobic traces against the Portuguese, a kind of lusophobia.
Como fazer um telejornal universitário em redena pandemia:O caso doESPM no Ar
Authors: Olegário Leandro , Vargas Heidy
Published: February 2021

This article maps elements of laboratory production of the ESPM no Ar newscast conducted by ESPM / SP during the pandemic period of the new coronavirus. The context of remote education promoted the integrated work of subjects from the Journalism courses in São Paulo, Porto Alegre andRio de Janeiro in a program shown live. The case study is adopted as methodology in order to observe aspects of the construction of the informative audiovisual product in the light of the changes stressed by technology and media convergence. Changes in the production routine and changesin the teacher-student learning relationship are identified in the face of the social distance and entirely online classes.
The Role of Employees Job Satisfaction in the Relationship between Transformational Leadership and Affective Commitment at Roof-Tile Manufacturing Company
Authors: Widarmanti Tri , Prasetio Arif Partono , Luturlean Bachruddin Saleh
Published: February 2021

Human resources play a strategic and important role to achieve company's vision and mission, the quality of human resources will affect the performance and progress of an organization. Commitment is very important for organization, a strong affective commitment encourages employees to contribute better, there are constructive factors of affective commitment such as transformational leadership and job satisfaction. This study wants to examine the relationship between transformational leadership, affective commitment, and job satisfaction and the effect of transformational leadership practices on affective commitment directly and indirectly through the mediating role of job satisfaction in tile rooftop manufacturers at Jatiwangi Indonesia. A quantitative survey approach has been used, and 5 hypotheses were tested with a sample 184 of 350 employees of roof-tile manufactures was selected to answer the questionnaire. Data collected based on descriptive analytics processed by SPSS Software, and the result of this study show that there is a positive relationship between these variables, transformational leadership significant positive relations to job satisfaction and affective commitment and job satisfaction becomes a partial mediator variable in the relationship between transformational leadership with affective commitment, but yet those 4 company still not represent all roof-tile company in Indonesia, future studies could replicate the current one by collecting data from different sources.
Walking the nutrition talk: The impact of a community-engaged nonprofit in Selma, Alabama
Authors: Raymond Susan , McEachern Chad
Published: February 2021

COVID-19 and its differential impact on those with compromised health have driven home the fundamental importance of nutrition, which is at the root of much chronic disease among the poor. Edmundite Missions, serving Selma and rural Alabama for 80 years, has demonstrated how the actions of a trusted nonprofit providing holistic services in a deeply and historically impoverished population can improve nutrition, inspire youth leadership on nutrition issues, and while simultaneously driving resources into rural economies. In the process, the work has also shown that the poor do indeed understand the importance of good nutrition and both seek and choose positive nutritional options if they are available. The problem among the poor is not knowledge; it is opportunity.
Evaluation of acromial spur using ultrasonography
Authors: Kim Hyungsuk , Choi Syungkyun , Park Soo Bin , Song Hyun Seok
Published: February 2021

Background: The presence of an acromial spur implies a rotator cuff disorder due to impingement between the acromial spur and the rotator cuff. The purpose of the study was to observe acromial spurs using ultrasonography and to compare measurements between plain radiographs and sonograms.Methods: We retrospectively enrolled 51 consecutive patients with acromial spurs, which were interpreted on preoperative plain radiographs (supraspinatus outlet view and 30° caudal tilt) and preoperative sonograms. The ultrasonography transducer was held vertically and continuously moved laterally, which corresponded to the long axis of the long head of the biceps. The distance from the most distal margin of the original acromion to the most projected point of the acromial spur was measured.Results: No significant difference was found between the plain radiograph and ultrasonography measurements (p=0.186). A moderate to strong correlation was detected between the ultrasonography and supraspinatus outlet-view measurements (r=0.776, p=0.000).Conclusions: Anteriorly projected acromial spurs were well-visualized by ultrasonography. No discrepancy in acromial spur length was detected between the use of plain radiography (supraspinatus outlet view and 30° caudal-tilt view) and ultrasonography. The correlation coefficients between the plain radiography and ultrasonography measurements exceeded 0.7.
Exhibiting America: The Smithsonian’s National History Museum, 1881–2018
Authors: Allison David K. , Peterson Hannah
Published: February 2021

Exhibiting America explores the varied ways that the Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History – under different names over the years – conveyed the story of America to millions of annual visitors in its first 137 years. While NMAH's size and prominent location in the nation’s capital have usually meant its leaders aspired to grand visions, often the realities of exhibition development have tempered and reshaped its exhibitions in unexpected and provocative ways. Exhibiting America takes readers through five distinct eras, describing and analyzing the museum’s major exhibitions. To mark the start of a new era for the museum, Allison and Peterson offer reflections on trends and continuing challenges for the National Museum of American History.
Correlation Functions of Quantum Toroidal $\mathfrak{gl}_1$ Algebra
Authors: Cui Hao
Published: February 2021

In this paper, we study the correlation functions of the quantum toroidal $\mathfrak{gl}_1$ algebra. The first key properties we establish are similar to those of the correlation functions of quantum affine algebras $U_q\mathfrak{n}_+$ as established by Enriquez in (Eneiquez, 2000), while the proof of the remaining key ``vanishing property" relies on a certain ``Master Equality'' of formal series, which constitutes the main technical result of this paper.
Indoor air quality and its relationship with cluster type in urban Pakistani households
Authors: Nafees A. A. , Rabbani U. , Razzaq S. , Minai K. , Khan M. A. , Naeem S. , Fatmi Z. , Burney P.
Published: February 2021

OBJECTIVE: To assess the levels and predictors of formaldehyde, nitrogen dioxide (NO2), carbon monoxide (CO) and fine particulate matter with diameter less than 2.5 μm (PM2.5) in Karachi, Pakistan.METHODS: A total of 1629 households were selected
through multistage cluster sampling in a community‐based cross‐sectional survey. Formaldehyde, NO2 and CO levels were measured using YesAir Indoor air monitor and for PM2.5, UCB‐PATS (University of California Berkeley Particle and Temperature Sensor)
was used. Clusters were classified either as planned (areas of planned housing) or unplanned (informal settlements).RESULTS: We found the median concentrations to be as follows: formaldehyde, 0.03 ppm (IQR 0.00–0.090); CO, 0.00 ppm (IQR 0.00–1.00); NO2, 0
ppm (IQR 0.00–0.00) and PM2.5, 0.278 mg/m3 (IQR 0.162–0.526). We found a significant association of the upper quartiles of formaldehyde and PM2.5 levels with type of cluster. The risk of obtaining formaldehyde and PM2.5 levels in the upper quartile
was higher in unplanned clusters than in planned clusters (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 33.0, 95% CI 4.02–271.5 and aOR 0.10, 95% CI 0.001–0.16, respectively). No significant association was observed between levels of CO and cluster type (aOR 0.84, 95%CI 0.62–1.14).CONCLUSION:
This study reports high levels of indoor air pollutants in Karachi, with considerable variation across planned vs. unplanned clusters.
Analysis of preanalytical phase errors in a medical diagnostic laboratory
Authors: Rak-Pasikowska Alina , Goniwiecha Dominika , Bil-Lula Iwona
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Diagnostic process may be divided into three phases: preanalytical, analytical and postanalytical. Errors with potential impact on the patient’s treatment can be made at each phase, however, most of them are preanalytical errors. Therefore, ongoing assessment of these errors is extremely important. Aim: Analysis of preanalytical errors in medical diagnostic laboratories. Materials and methods: Data collected for two years (January 2015 – December 2016) were obtained from two Wroclaw medical diagnostic laboratories: one located in a clinical hospital (clinical laboratory), second in an oncology hospital (oncology laboratory). Results: 11052 preanalytical errors were registered in the clinical laboratory. The most frequently errors recorded in 2015 were: “lack of material in tubes” (42.29%), “hemolysis/clot/lipemia” (21.46%) and “lack of test order confirmation” (10.34%). In 2016, “hemolysis/clot/lipemia” (27.84%), “wrong related material” (19.77%) and “lack of test order confirmation” (17.46%) were the biggest problems. Decrease of errors number related to the material registration was observed after introduction of a new IT system. In the oncology laboratory, 1857 preanalytical errors were registered: hemolysis (49.00%), presence of clots (24.82%) and wrong sampling (13.09%) were the most common ones. Conclusions: Appropriate evaluation of preanalytical errors allows to introduce new procedures or modernize of current ones to meet the changing needs of hospital and laboratory. Improvement in IT systems may lead to reduction in the number of errors associated with incorrect samples registration. Hemolysis and clots presence are the most common problems in the preanalytical phase.
Cytrulline as a marker of complete or partial weaning off parenteral nutrition in adult patients – observatory pilot study
Authors: Osowska Sylwia , Kunecki Marek , Hilgier Wojciech , Omidi Mohammad , Tokarczyk Joanna , Majewska Krystyna , Sobocki Jacek
Published: February 2021

Aim of the study: Citrulline is a recognized marker of small bowel mass and function. The aim of this study was to identify plasma citrulline concentration that permitted adult patients to be partially or completely weaned off total parenteral nutrtion (TPN).
Materials and Methods: We measured plasma citrulline in 29 adult TPN patients in Warsaw hospital in 2014 and 2015. We evaluated how many of those patients were weaned from TPN or whether there was a decrease in the frequency of parenteral nutrition (PN) over the following year. Citrulline was assayed in deproteinised plasma samples using HPLC with fluorescence detection after derivatization in a timed reaction with o-phtalaldehyde and mercaptoethanol as described by Kilpatric. The group of weaned patients were compared to the TPN-dependent using Student’s t-test.
Results: Citrulline levels among the 29 patients ranged from 6.1 to 44.9 μmol/L (average 19.9 μmol/L). Six patients were completely weaned off PN over one year. Their citrulline levels were between 19,5 and 44.9 (average 28,7) μmol/L and were the highest measured in the patient population. Four patients with citrulline levels between 19.0 and 30.6 (average 23.8) μmol/L) had PN 5 days each week. The 19 patients who were totally dependent on PN had citrulline levels between 6.1 and 18.8 (average 15.3) μmol/L. There was a statistically significant difference between weaned and dependent on parenteral nutrition patients (p=0.0001).
Conclusions: Patients receiving TPN who have a high blood citrulline level may be able to be weaned off PN. This may reflect better intestinal mass and function. Citrulline levels may be a good predictor for weaning patients off PN or diminishing the frequency of PN.
The scope of compulsory insurance of civil liability
of a medical diagnostic laboratory
Authors: Augustynowicz Anna , Wrześniewska-Wal Iwona , Cianciara Dorota
Published: February 2021

The article discusses the subject matter of the mandatory liability insurance of a medical diagnostic laboratory. The civil liability insurance
contract covers all damages caused by the insured’s action or omission, which took place during the period of insurance cover
resulting from the laboratory diagnostics or illegal discontinuation of their performance. Insurance cover does not cover damages
resulting from violation of patient’s rights.
The role of laboratory diagnostics in public health
Authors: Cianciara Dorota , Wrześniewska-Wal Iwona , Augustynowicz Anna
Published: February 2021

Public health is the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting health through the organized efforts of society. Public health is one of 14 specialization paths for laboratory diagnostics in Poland, but not very popular. Only 1.5% of all laboratory diagnosticians on the list maintained by KIDL have such a specialization. Currently, there are changes in the mode and rules in education of medical workers, including in the specialization program for laboratory diagnostics in the field of public health. The contemporary role of laboratory diagnostics in public health has been discussed, including structural changes in the specialization program and key skills of a public health worker. General principles of functioning of public health laboratories in the USA and directions of reforms were discussed. They can suggest the national direction in which the laboratory diagnostics should aim in the area of public health
High serum concentration of dipeptidyl peptidase 4
at early stage of obesity – preliminary study
Authors: Olejnik Agnieszka , Bil-Lula Iwona , Krzywonos-Zawadzka Anna , Kozera Łukasz
Published: February 2021

Background: Adipose tissue has been recognized as an endocrine organ of considerable complexity, able to secrete adipose-derived factors named adipokines. The secretion of adipokines depends greatly on the volume of body fat, which in turn significantly changes their activity towards a diabetogenic, proinflammatory, and atherogenic pattern. One of the discovered adipokines is dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP4).
Objectives: The aim of this preliminary study was to establish an association between serum concentration of DPP4 and obesity at early stage.
Material and methods: A total of 32 obese adult volunteers and 40 lean controls were studied. Total cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL (high-density lipoprotein), LDL (low-density lipoprotein) and glucose concentrations were assessed in serum/plasma samples by using commercial tests. Body mass index (BMI) and waist-hip ratio (WHR) were determined. Serum concentrations of DPP4, leptin, visfatin, CRP (C-reactive protein), and TNF-alpha (tumor necrosis factor alpha) were measured using commercial ELISA immunoassay tests.
Results: Serum concentrations of DPP4, leptin and visfatin were significantly higher in obese than in lean subjects. The concentration of DPP4 positively correlated with BMI and body mass. Serum CRP and TNF-alpha were increased in obese compared to non-obese, and had a positive correlation with BMI, WHR and body mass.
Conclusions: We showed that there is an association between the DPP4, leptin and visfatin concentration in serum and elevated body
weight and BMI even at early stage of obesity (I stage of obesity). It suggest the importance of adipose tissue reduction to prevent rise
of adipokines levels and further negative metabolic and inflammatory changes.
Auto-antibodies to protein Z in patients undergoing off-pump coronary
artery bypass surgery – preliminary results
Authors: Słomka Artur , Kozerawski Kamil , Żekanowska Ewa , Piekuś Aleksandra , Anisimowicz Lech , Pawliszak Wojciech , Kowalewski Mariusz , Giuseppe Maria Raffa
Published: February 2021

Background: Considerable attention has been focused over the past several years on the protein Z (PZ) system. However, little is known
about the role of auto-antibodies to PZ (anti-PZ) in cardiac surgery patients.
Aim: In the present pilot study, we investigated plasma levels of anti-PZ in patients undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass
(OPCAB) surgery.
Material and methods: Thirty patients with coronary artery disease scheduled for OPCAB surgery were enrolled in this study. Plasma levels
of anti-PZ IgM and anti-PZ IgG were measured before surgery and one week after surgery using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
Results: None of the subjects were shown to have positive results for anti-PZ IgM and anti-PZ IgG either before and one week after
OPCAB surgery.
Conclusions: These results suggest that anti-PZ autoantibodies are not an effective component of the PZ system in OPCAB patients.