bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A los cachetazos: diez notas sobre las elecciones primarias de 2023 en Argentina
Authors: Bonnet Alberto
Published: May 2024

A continuación se presentan diez notas críticas sobre las eleccionesPASO de agosto de 2023 en Argentina. Tales eleccionesevidenciaron un giro a la derecha del universo votante que, sinembargo, no debe leerse de manera inmediata como una fascistizaciónde la población. Esos resultados parciales alcanzan, encambio, para poner en evidencia una alteración significativa delpanorama político argentino y, detrás de esta alteración, variosproblemas sociales y políticos subyacentes.
PROFILE OF PROSTATE CANCER PATIENTS AT DR. MOEWARDI HOSPITAL PERIOD JANUARY 2017 – JANUARY 2022: RETROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: Sentoso Joko Wibowo , Tusarawardaya Setya Anton , Wibowo Syaeful Agung
Published: May 2024

Objective: This study aims to know the profile of prostate cancer patients treated at Moewardi General Hospital from January 2017 to January 2022.  Material & Methods: A retrospective study was conducted in prostate cancer patients who have or are undergoing therapy at Moewardi General Hospital from January 2017 to January 2022 using purposive sampling techniques. Results: From January 2017 to January 2022, 441 male patients were diagnosed with prostate cancer which is dominated able to go home alive, around 92.97%. The age of study subjects was overlooked of 70-80 years with a total of 182 people, dominated by self-employed as many as 420 people. The breakdown of PSA scores of 1-20 in as many as 247 people, Adeno Ca Prostate as many as 374 people with the majority of prostate Ca cases in subjects in non-metastatic status (359 people). The results of variable Rectal Toucher examination described results dominated by palpable prostate and hard as many as 437 people. Conclusion: The most important prognostic indicators in prostate cancer are the patient's age and general health at the time of diagnosis, the cancer stage, the level of pre-therapeutic PSA, and the Gleason score. A worse prognosis is associated with high levels of the disease, more advanced stages, younger age, and elevated levels of PSA.
Keywords: Prostate cancer, patient’s age, PSA, male.
CASE SERIES AND REVIEW ON THE MANAGEMENT OF BLADDER CALCULI CAUSED BY IUD MIGRATION
Authors: Utama Yohanes Dona Christi , Daryanto Besut , Budaya Taufiq Nur
Published: May 2024

Objective: Comparing two cases of the management of bladder calculi caused by Intra Uterine Device (IUD) migration with other similar cases worldwide. Case(s) Presentation: A forty-eight-year-old woman diagnosed by Abdominal Non-contrast Computed Tomography (NCCT), already done IUD extraction through the bladder approach also hysteroscopy to evaluate the position from the womb side, and continued with the stone removal by vesicolithotripsy. The second case revealed a bladder stone with IUD tail presence based on Kidney Ureter Bladder (KUB), performed vesicolithotomy, and IUD was found attached to the stone. Both patients’ conditions improved after surgeries. IUD migration into the bladder causes perforation, stone formation, and Urinary Tract Infection (UTI). NCCT, KUB, and Ultrasonography can be used as imaging modalities for initial screening when IUD migration is suspected. Discussion: The managements consist of open cystolithotomy, transurethral grasping forceps, or minimally invasive laparoscopy. Open and laparoscopic surgery should be considered for the IUD removal with partial penetration due to vesicouterine fistula and high-risk stone removal, especially for the large stone with IUD embedded inside. Conclusion: Minimally invasive methods are efficient, safe, and frequently preferred for the bladder stone caused by IUD migration.
Keywords: Bladder stone, IUD, migration.
Обзор использования уреолитических бактерий в процессе биоцементации грунта
Authors: Кусбергенова Жанар , Тулебекова Асель , Жумадилов Ильяс
Published: May 2024

На сегодня применяются различные методы по улучшению свойств почв - грунтов, однако ученые занимаются постоянным поиском альтернативной методики, способной улучшить состояние почвы - грунта с минимальным нарушением экологии, сокращением негативного воздействия на экосистему и ее сохранением. Биоцементация, осуществляемая различными микроорганизмами, при заданных условиях отвечает всем указанным требованиям. В данной статье приводится обзор предлагаемых методов биоцементации с использованием бактерий, способных продуцировать уреазу путем микробно-индуцированного осаждения карбонатов. Хотя многочисленные исследования в лабораторных условиях показали успех процесса биоцементации как экологически безопасного метода строительства, применение этой стратегии на практике и в полевых условиях до сих пор остается нерешенной проблемой. Это вызвано двумя основными трудностями: во-первых, биоцементация является сложным явлением, зависящим от множества факторов, во-вторых, в научной литературе рассматриваются различные виды микроорганизмов и различные условия, что приводит к разнообразию результатов. Представленная работа позволяет изучить последние достижения в применении широко распространенных бактерий Sporosarcina pasteurii, Bacillus cereus и Bacillus paramycoides.  Также в работе определены направления для будущих исследований с целью расширения применения данного способа.
On the possibility of changing the trajectory of a projectile or rocket based on aerodynamic impact in the shock wave zone
Authors: Zhakatayev Toksan , Konysbekova Gulbarshyn
Published: May 2024

A physical hypothesis is proposed that it is possible to change the design trajectory of the projectile on the basis of mechanical action on the entire volume of shockwave zones with a unilateral, asymmetric presence of the second projectile. Deviating from the original trajectory results in a positive result when it comes to a defensive task.
A new semi-empirical model has been developed and compiled, which allows you to calculate the trajectory of the projectile taking into account the air resistance to movement.
In the new model, it is recommended that only four easily detectable values​ ​ be used in upcoming experiments:
the initial departure speed , the maximum altitude , the maximum flight range  and the full time. The calculation scheme uses iterative calculations. On the basis of which the values ​ ​ of numerical coefficients in the semi-empirical model are specified. The physical idea that external powerful laser radiation can heat the side surface of the projectile and the entire zone of wave jumps of the seal is justified. On one side of the semi-plant, that is, it is one-way heating. The asymmetrical thermal state on both sides of the missile may cause the missile or projectile to deviate from the previously assigned heading. This circumstance is also in favor of the proposed idea.
Web-интеграция
Authors: Арысбаев Арсен
Published: May 2024

В данной статье были рассмотрены ключевые аспекты WEB-интеграции, ее типы и подходы, а также их преимущества с технической точки зрения и с точки зрения бизнеса. Поднят вопрос об актуальности и роли WEB-интеграции и WEB-сервисов в современности, а также представляемых ими преимуществах. Разобраны два основных типа интеграции. Обоснованы и перечислены положительные стороны и преимущества WEB-интеграции с точки зрения бизнеса. Разобраны основные подходы, которые используются для WEB-интеграции: интеграция на уровне представления, интеграция на уровне функциональности, интеграция на уровне данных и комплексная интеграция. Описаны ситуации и случаи применения каждого из вышеперечисленных типов WEB-интеграции, а также возможности, предоставляемые ими для различных ситуаций. Проведен анализ и сравнение основных типов WEB-интеграции и приведены примеры на основе интегрирования социальных сетей, а именно – интеграция социальных сетей на сайт, что является одним из самых эффективных способов интеграции с целью расширения охвата аудитории, упрощения и взаимодействия с пользователем. Рассмотрены следующие примеры интеграции социальных сетей на сайт: добавление кнопок “Поделиться” и “Нравится” для предоставления пользователям возможности реагировать на контент других пользователей, а также делиться им; встраивание контента социальных сетей, дающее возможность встраивать посты из социальных сетей прямиком на сайт; использование API с целью получения данных о пользователях. Приведены результаты исследования и выводы на тему актуальности WEB-интеграции и ее роли в современном мире.
Simulating the process of compacting the railway bed
Authors: Karsakova Akbope , Kadyrov Adil , Pak Igor , Kyzylbayeva Elvira
Published: May 2024

The article solves the problem of the interaction between sealing plate and the railway bed. Numerical results have been obtained in the process of three-dimensional modeling using the finite element method, which allow demonstrating volumetrically the stress-strain state of the railway bed and using it in the calculation methodology.
Практический анализ реализации генерального плана (на примере участка ул. Байтурсынова в городе Астане)
Authors: Баракбаев Арслан , Мусабаев Т.Т. , Мамедов С.Э.
Published: May 2024

В данной работе авторы изучают градостроительные проблемы города Астаны на основании проектных документов, проводят натурное обследование территории города. Несоблюдение законодательных и нормативных требований и расхождение проектных решений генеральных планов, планов детальной планировки приводят к ряду проблем и негативным последствиям в городской среде. В результате анализа градостроительных документов определяются их архитектурные недостатки, а также устанавливаются причины их образования. При этом все выявленные проблемы ухудшают степень социального комфорта в жилой среде. В проекте детальной планировки архитектурная схематичность и непостоянство приводят к тому, что индивидуальная точечная застройка может редактировать первичные градостроительные решения: по этажности и конфигурации жилого комплекса, по функциональной принадлежности участка, разрабатывать собственные транспортные схемы и т.д. На примере визуально-натурного обследования улицы Байтурсынова в городе Астане были выявлены нарушения нормативных и социально-организационных требований. Статья анализирует связь иерархии градостроительных проектов - генерального плана, плана детальной планировки и точечной застройки с градостроительными нормами в городе Астане. Авторами было произведено натурное обследование рассматриваемого участка, которое показало, что экономическая составляющая вопроса привелирует при формировании городской среды.
The Evolution of Weld Inspection: Unlocking the Potential of Phased Array Ultrasonic Testing
Authors: Haworth Will
Published: May 2024

In the field of nondestructive testing (NDT), phased array ultrasonic testing (PAUT) stands out as a significant advancement, reshaping the way we inspect welds. In this article, we’ll explore the historical progression of weld inspection, from conventional ultrasonic testing (UT) to the rise of PAUT, and the technical aspects and advancements that have positioned PAUT as a game changer, particularly in industry standards set by organizations like the American Welding Society (AWS) and American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME).
Our journey will include an examination of the core components of PAUT, such as the pulser/receiver, probe technology, and data analysis software. We’ll also delve into the practical applications of beamforming, sectorial and linear scanning, and various scan views used in weld inspection. As we discuss the advantages of PAUT over conventional UT and its integration into industry codes, you’ll gain insight into how this technology has become an essential tool for ensuring the integrity of welds in a range of applications.
Unsteady flow of bubble liquid in hydraulic systems of aircraft and helicopters
Authors: Lukianov Pavlo , Pavlova Kateryna
Published: May 2024

The subject of this work is the phenomenon of a water hammer in a liquid that contains a small volume of gas bubbles. Historically, this phenomenon began to be studied as the dynamics of gas bubbles (Rayleigh-Pleset equation). Today, thanks to progress in computer technology, this phenomenon is studied at the level of bubble deformation during hydraulic shock. Another approach is to consider the dynamics of a multiphase (two-phase) medium in the form of a bubbly liquid. After several assumptions, the main one being a relatively small gas content in the liquid, the model consists of two differential equations with respect to the shock wave propagation speed and the resulting pressure perturbations. The specified system of equations differs from the corresponding classical water hammer equations: they consider the convection of the velocity field. In addition, the friction of the liquid against the wall according to the Weisbach-Darcy model is considered. Because of the small content of gas bubbles, the Weissbach-Darcy friction is approximated in the same way as in a homogeneous liquid, i.e., in a certain sense, greater than the real friction. Maybe that is why more or less physical results are obtained only for small values of the dimensionless parameter responsible for the friction of the liquid against the wall. It concerns the non-contradiction of the assumptions and the results obtained on their basis. Thus, in the front region of the shock pulse, where the pressure increases, the radial velocity of the bubbles is negative; however, for relatively large values of the friction parameter, the maximum pressure disturbance moves from the center of the shock pulse. This contradicts the assumption about compression: after passing the maximum pressure, gas bubbles expand due to a decrease in pressure. The graphical dependence obtained in this study are compared with the results related to a homogeneous liquid. They agree, but the shock pulse in a bubbly liquid is not as concentrated in space as that in a homogeneous liquid. Its length is 10-12 times greater than the corresponding value in a homogeneous liquid. Research methods are purely theoretical. The well-known bubble liquid model is used as a single-speed model continuum. Differential equations are solved analytically, approximately (series expansion), and numerically. In addition, the original approach of obtaining an analytical solution of an autonomous system is used-finding the function of pressure disturbances from the velocity of propagation of the shock pulse (and vice versa). Conclusions. A simple one-dimensional hydraulic model of shock wave (impulse) propagation in a bubbly liquid is proposed. In contrast to classical ideas (solutions) about a water hammer, which consists of two waves of opposite directions of propagation, a shock pulse is a region of pressure disturbances in which the speed of motion of fluid particles is also variable – from the maximum value to almost zero.
Метод чисельного визначення динамічних характеристик лопаті повітряного гвинта з композиційного матеріалу
Authors: Morozov Andrii
Published: May 2024

The subject matter of this article is the dynamic characteristics of a composite propeller blade. Determination of the modes and frequencies of natural vibrations is necessary to predict the dangerous resonance modes of aircraft engines and to identify the most stressed local zones of the blade surface. The goal of this study is to develop a verified method for determining the dynamic characteristics of composite rotor parts of aircraft engines based on the known properties of the structural components of the composite material. A general mathematical statement of the problem of elasticity theory for the analysis of the dynamic characteristics of composite structures is described. A complete system of equations that describes the mechanical state of the body within the framework of the continuum mechanics approach was developed. Geometric modeling of the propeller blades was performed. Modeling and numerical investigation of the natural frequencies and mode shapes of the propeller blade were performed using the finite element method using the ANSYS software package. Based on the results of numerical research of the stressed and deformed state of the propeller blade, the first five natural vibration frequencies and the distribution of the local stress field were determined. The most stressed local zones on the blade surface were determined for each form of natural vibration. The propeller blade model was verified using an experimental study of the first five forms and frequencies of natural blade vibrations. The eigenfrequencies of the blade vibration were experimentally determined using the method of free (natural) vibrations. The resonance method was used to experimentally determine the resonant frequencies and vibration modes of the blade. The distribution of the blade deformation field was investigated using the strain gauge method. The highest error in the verification of numerical and experimental research is 4.11% for the fourth vibration frequency. Conclusions. The scientific novelty of the results obtained is that the effective elastic properties of the composite material for calculations should be determined using the procedure of numerical homogenisation of composite materials of different reinforcement structures by the properties of the matrix and fibers. The method does not require experimental determination of the effective elastic constants for the layers of blade components of different weave architecture patterns.
Особливості електронно-променевого зварювання магістральних трубопроводів з титанового сплаву
Authors: Fedosov Oleksiі , Karpovych Olena , Karpovych Ivan
Published: May 2024

Titanium alloys have high strength and satisfactory weldability. They are widely used in the production of aircrafts and other structural elements in the modern aerospace industry. However, due to a high requirement for aviation and rocket-space technology, increasing the reliability and durability of responsible purpose remains an urgent issue. In this study, the results of welding tubular billets with an electron beam are presented. The subject of this article is the features of tubular billets made of complex titanium alloy electron beam welding. The purpose of this work is to ensure that welds of tubular work pieces have a high level of mechanical properties, based on the welding modes experimental testing results.  To achieve this goal, the following tasks were set up and solved in this work: to investigate the mechanism of pore formation in welded joints; to study the effect of electron beam welding on the properties of the weld; ensure high indicators of physical and welded joints mechanical properties. The following research results were obtained. It was possible to obtain satisfactory characteristics of the welded joint by welding in the lower position on the substrate and in the horizontal position. The use of heat treatment increases the strength of welded joints to the level of the base metal. Welded seams, regardless of the welding method, have a coarse-grained structure with liquefaction heterogeneity, which is manifested in uneven etching of the seam.  Conclusions: Various metallurgical aspects of titanium electron beam welding were studied. During electron beam welding of tubular blanks, pores are formed mainly near the fusion zone and in the seam axis. Edge mechanical processing, speed reduction, work piece rotation, and welded metal remelting dramatically reduce the number of pores in seams welded in the lower position. Crater removal with a stationary work piece avoids root defect formation in the area of annular seam closure. The obtained results have scientific and practical value in the welded joints of tubular blanks mechanical properties improvement.
Institution, Human Capital and Economic Development — Comment on Theories of Daron Acemoglu and Edward Glaeser
Authors: Zhu Biyu , Li Jingyi
Published: May 2024

Institution and economy, two fields on which the operation of modern human society depends, and the various elements related to them, have always been the subject of much discussion. Daron Acemoglu argues that institutions lead to a logical chain of causality for economic development, and Edward L. Glaeser argues that it is human capital, not institutions, that lead to economic conditions after regions are colonized. This paper compares its conclusion with the interactive model of geographical development put forward by scholars in different periods, and analyzes its formation, evolution logic, and impact on economic performance. In the aspects of climate, local epidemiology, land quality, geology and landform, geographical location, natural resources, etc., many studies lack the causal logical chain. Therefore, this paper, from the perspective of comparative economics, analyzes the different interaction and iterative effects of these factors on the development of colonial economy in different regions.
Strategies for Chinese Enterprises to Overcome Investment Obstacles in Kazakhstan in the New Era
Authors: Meng Lingwei , Cai Yongmei
Published: May 2024

In the new era, Kazakhstan's successful accession to the WTO, the introduction of new economic policies such as the "Bright Path" and the 2050 Strategy, and China's proposal for the construction of the "Silk Road Economic Belt" have drawn significant attention from investment enterprises of both countries. Undoubtedly, these developments provide opportunities for Chinese enterprises investing in Kazakhstan. However, in the process of investment, Chinese enterprises in the new era also encounter obstacles such as the underdeveloped infrastructure in Kazakhstan, strict foreign exchange controls, weak financial risk resistance, overly concentrated investment areas, and competition pressure from well-established enterprises in developed countries. Finally, strategies are proposed for Chinese enterprises in the new era to address these obstacles.
Undertake Corporate Social Responsibility, Achieve Long-term Development
Authors: Wang Danni
Published: May 2024

With the development of society and the transformation and upgrading of the economy, consumers' awareness of corporate responsibility is becoming more and more important. This is also reflected in the increased attention of ERKE and Pang Donglai and other enterprises before, which is also the theme of this article: How can companies leverage the public attention brought by CRS to achieve the long-term development? There are usually three means: Fully adopt channels such as social media, news platforms, and e-commerce services to further expand its popularity; clarify the positioning of the enterprise and maintain the price to increase consumer stickiness; gradually shape a corporate culture characterized by CRS to retain public attention.
Research on Vocational Education Management from the Perspective of Public Choice Theory
Authors: Wang Yuqi
Published: May 2024

Vocational education contributes to the development of public values, with external effects on promoting social employment and achieving balance in educational structure. However, vocational education also enhances individual vocational abilities, which does not meet the standard of non-excludability. When individuals receive vocational education, it implies a reduction in the opportunity for others to enjoy vocational education. Public choice theory primarily features the analysis and discourse of political activities through economic analysis theory. Therefore, this paper, based on theories such as the attributes of public goods, the economic agent hypothesis, and government failure, focuses on elucidating the internal issues of schools, provision, and management in vocational education. It seeks effective methods to solve these problems to enhance the efficiency and quality of vocational education management.
The Impact of Consumer Credit on Household Education Investment — Empirical Research Based on CHFS Data
Authors: Shang Yujie
Published: May 2024

This article employs the 2019 China Household Finance Survey data to empirically investigate the impact of consumer credit on household education investment. The research reveals that an increase in consumer credit significantly boosts household education investment. Furthermore, the study examines the mechanisms through which consumer credit influences this investment, identifying that it operates by affecting household consumption and total expenditure. The effects are particularly pronounced in households that are risk-averse and have higher incomes. This article offers fresh insights into the interplay between consumer credit, household consumption, and education investment, thereby suggesting new avenues for research on household education investment.
Data Analysis and Optimization Strategies in Financial Management
Authors: Wang Xinrui
Published: May 2024

In the increasingly fierce market competition, the decision-making level of enterprises can directly affect their future. Once a decision is made incorrectly, it can cause a significant crisis for the company. The information data in enterprise financial management is the most important reference for company leaders when making decisions. In corporate governance, financial analysis can comprehensively reflect the operational situation of a company. Financial analysis can provide strong data support for the production and operation of enterprises, and it is an effective way to improve operational efficiency. This article optimizes asset allocation based on data analysis and optimization strategies to achieve maximum return on investment portfolio. The current value, annual return, and risk level of stocks for different asset classes are 10 million yuan, with an annual return of 15%. The current value of the bond is 8 million yuan, with an annual yield of 6%. This article provides a reliable basis for financial management and business decision-making.
Strategic Navigation in Global Markets: Unveiling International Marketing Challenges
Authors: Liu Yinan
Published: May 2024

In the realm of international marketing, strategic navigation proves essential as companies confront a myriad of challenges. This thesis starts from complexities surrounding global markets, shedding light on distinct facets such as psychic distance between different markets and self-reference criterion, the standardization versus adaptation dilemma, brand-name power dilution and partner selection challenges. As companies embark on the evolutionary process of entering new markets, they must navigate linguistic, cultural, and competitive disparities. Effectively addressing these challenges demands strategic foresight and adaptability in the ever-evolving global business landscape, marking a crucial aspect of successful global market engagement. Concrete examples, such as Mary Kay Cosmetics’ unique whitening products in Japanese market, IKEA’s adaptive strategies in the Chinese market and Samsung-Tesco’s commitment to overcoming brand-name power dilution in South Korean market, serve to illustrate the practical implications of these challenges.
Development of Low-Carbon Finance Helps the Construction of China's Low-Carbon Financial Legal System
Authors: Cao Mengmeng , Liu Zheng , Liu Jiahui , Chen Yining , Zhang Shiyu
Published: May 2024

The massive consumption of coal, oil and other resources has led to a significant increase in greenhouse gas emissions and global warming, seriously threatening the ecological environment. Achieving low-carbon development has become a common goal pursued by all countries. On this basis, China has put forward the goals of carbon peaking by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060. The best way to solve this problem is to promote low-carbon finance. Low energy consumption and low pollution have become the core of green economic development, which reasonably improves the status quo of serious environmental pollution and promotes the realisation of high-quality development of the social economy. Since the 19th National Congress, China's economic development has shifted from high-speed growth to the development stage of high-quality growth, and this shift not only requires sustained and stable economic growth, but also emphasises the protection of the ecological environment and sustainable development. The development of low-carbon economy not only helps to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and protect the ecological environment, but also promotes the optimisation and upgrading of the economic structure, achieving a win-win situation for the economy and the environment. However, the healthy development of low-carbon economy needs strong institutional guarantee. In particular, the improvement of the low carbon financial legal system.
How Brick-znd-mortar Bookstores Can Survive in Desperate Times in the Internet Era — A Qualitative Comparative Analysis of the Operation Status of 40 Physical Bookstores in 8 Provinces
Authors: Yu Shuang , Qin Yun , Chi Yuyue , Zhang Meiting
Published: May 2024

With the rapid development of the Internet era, physical bookstores have suffered setbacks in their development and are exploring survival measures. This study investigates the profitability path of physical bookstores in the Internet era, provides guidance for bookstores to provide products and services in the new environment, and provides a theoretical basis for the government to formulate policies to help physical bookstores and other real economy to develop in a high quality. The study uses fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis to explore the impact of six conditions, such as diversification and economy of scale, technology and automation application, on the profit and loss of physical bookstores. The study identifies the necessary condition as well as the configuration influence paths for the profitability of physical bookstores in the context of the Internet, analyses how physical bookstores can target their development according to different paths, and puts forward practical suggestions.
The Cathay Pacific Incident under Public Opinion Monitoring: A Case Study of Discrimination against Mainland Passengers and Public Opinion Leadership
Authors: Jing Kexin
Published: May 2024

This thesis analyzes the Cathay Pacific Airways incident in depth, and reveals the important role of public opinion monitoring in corporate crisis management in the new media era through a detailed analysis of the background of the incident, the mechanism of public opinion monitoring, and the response of the enterprise, with a view to providing theoretical guidance and inspiration for the practice of public opinion monitoring in the future through an in-depth analysis of the case. Through the revelation and reflection of the incident, the thesis emphasizes the positive impact of public opinion monitoring on corporate information transparency, public relations team building and staff training. The Cathay Pacific incident provides valuable experience for enterprises, emphasizing the importance of strengthening interaction with the public, responding quickly, and building a professional team in crisis management. In the era of new media, the power of public opinion monitoring cannot be ignored. Enterprises need to treat the public opinion environment with prudence and continuously improve their crisis management level in order to ensure sound public relations and sustainable development of the enterprise.
Digital Transformation: Visual Analysis Based on CNKI and Citespace
Authors: Gao Jingjing
Published: May 2024

In order to cope with the new situation and new challenges, all fields of economy and society need to grasp the new opportunities of digital development and accelerate digital transformation. Focusing on the theme of "digital transformation", this paper uses CiteSpace 6.2.4 software to visualize and analyze the knowledge graph of 1,898 documents in CNKI database from 2010 to 2023. The study found that: the number of digital transformation literature has shown a significant growth trend in recent years. The partnership between scholars and institutions has to be strengthened. The research hotspots mainly cover four major themes, namely, industrial digitalization, digital governance, digital publishing, and higher education, and the hotspot evolution has shifted from the initial digital publishing and digital transformation to the research on the digital economy and enterprise digitalization. Based on the findings of the study, an outlook for future digital transformation research is proposed.
Evaluation of the anti-money laundering programs implementation in Indonesia
Authors: Rengganis Fany Dewi , Susanto Dwi Setiawan
Published: May 2024

The term money laundering emerged in the early 19th century. Although various prevention and enforcement efforts have been developed since then, money laundering still occurs throughout the world. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out continuous evaluations to ensure that the applicable policies to curb money laundering remain adequate. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of anti-money launder-ing programs in Indonesia using the opportunity element approach in fraud models that are represented by the regulations, implementations, and supervisions. This research will evaluate: (1) the effectiveness of money laundering control, (2) banks levels of compliance, (3) the regulatory and supervisory body’s performance, and (4) the problems in implementation of the anti-money laundering program. This study uses a qualitative research method with an evaluation approach. This study obtained data from Indonesia’s Financial Service Authority, the Financial Intelligence Unit and the relevant banks as well as other relevant evaluations reports and indexes. The results of this study are that the implementation of the AML program in Indonesia is good but still needs improvement in its risk-based preventive measure and enforcement measures. The results of this research also shows that the identification of beneficial owner is one of the problems faced by banks.
Identification of Mites in Wild Rats in Simpang Limun Traditional Wet Market Area, Medan - Indonesia
Authors: Sianturi Livia Anastasia , Hutagalung Sunna Vyatra , Darmadi  , Siska Mayasari Lubis
Published: May 2024

Background: Among human diseases are infectious diseases transmitted by animals to humans, called zoonoses. Rats carry ectoparasites that act as biological vectors in the transmission of zoonoses. Mites are ectoparasites of rats that cause various zoonoses, namely murine typhus, rat mite dermatitis, and others. The study aims to identify species of wild rats in the study area based on their morphology and presentation of mite-infected rats and mite species in wild rats in Simpang Limun traditional wet market in Medan, Indonesia.
Methods: This cross-sectional study used a purposive sampling technique. Primary data were collected in the Simpang Limun traditional wet market area of Medan, namely in the first area; M. Nawi Harahap Street, and the second area; Kemiri I Street. Every afternoon for four consecutive days, ten baited rat traps were deployed in each area. The captured rats were anesthetized, identified, and examined for mites by combing and then identified under a microscope.
Results: From 65 total wild rat samples, the majority of species found was Rattus tanezumi 60 (92.3%), followed by Rattus norvegicus 5 (7.7%). The identified mite species were Laelaps echidninus (84.5%) and Laelaps nuttalli (15.5%).
Conclusion: Nearly all of the wild rats found were of Rattus tanezumab species, and the most common mite species identified was Laelaps echinus in Medan's Simpang Limun traditional wet market area. This has a significant medical impact, resulting in increased potential for zoonosis transmission and indirectly to the surrounding residents in Medan's Simpang Limun traditional wet market area.
PENERAPAN HUKUM TINDAKAN ABORSI DILAKUKAN TENAGA MEDIS DAN NON MEDIS
Authors: Anggreni Devi , Fuadi Ahmad , Fitriyani Fitriyani
Published: May 2024

Aborsi merupakan salah satu jalan pintas yang dilakukan anak-anak muda yang hamil diluar nikah akibat dampak pergaulan bebas. Mereka meyakini aman untuk dilakukan. Ada pula yang melakukan pernikahan secepatnya agar janin yang dikandung dapat mempunyai ayah, atau dikenal dengan istilah MBA (Merried by Accident) atau menikah setelah hamil duluan.
Pelaku tindak aborsi sangat beragam mulai dri dokter, bidan, perawat, dukun, guru, insinyur maupun orang biasa. Pelaku aborsi dibedakan antara pelaku  medik ataupun non medik.  Dilihat dari cara melakukannya aborsi ada yang menggunakan cara medik. Apabila dilihat dari tempat dilakukannya ada yang di klinik bersalin, rumah dukun, maupun hotel.
KUHP dan UU Kesehatan sama-sama mengatur tentang ketentuan aborsi tapi keduanya mempunyai perbedaan. KUHP mengatur tindak pidana aborsi oleh tenaga medis maupun non medis. UU Kesehatan meskipun dalam Pasal 80 UU Kesehatan menyatakan “barang siapa”. Tetapi yang dimaksud di sini hanya terbatas pada tenaga kesehatan (tenaga medis) seperti yang dimaksud dalam PP No 32 Tahun 1996 Tentang Tenaga Kesehatan.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN INTEGRITAS DAN TRANSPARASI TERHADAP KODE ETIK NOTARIS DALAM PENETAPAN PELAKSANAAN HONORARIUM NOTARIS DI KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Irhamdessetya Hani , Yuliawan Indra
Published: May 2024

Kode Etik Notaris merupakan salah satu ketentuan yang mengatur sikap atau perilaku seorang Notaris dalam melaksanakan jabatannya tersebut sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris (UUJN). Penetapan besarnya honorarium Notaris didasarkan pada nilai ekonomis dan nilai sosiologis dari setiap akta yang dibuatnya, sebagaimana yang diatur dalam pasal 36 Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2004 tentang Jabatan Notaris. Berdasarkan pasal 36 UUJN besarnya honorarium juga berdasarkan atas penetapan perkumpulan (Ikatan Notaris indonesia), sebagaimana dalam Kode Etik Notaris pada pasal 3 angka (13) Kode Etik, notaris diwajibkan melaksanakan dan mematuhi ketentuan tentang honorarium yang ditetapkan perkumpulan. Upaya meningkatkan integritas dan transparansi notaris dalam menetapkan honorarium, notaris dalam menjalankan kewenangannya sangat perlu dilakukan pengawasan sebagai bentuk wujud menjalankan tugas kewenangannya sesuai dengan aturan agar kepentingan hukum masyarakat terjaga dan terhindar dari  penyalahgunaan wewenang atau kesalahan yang dapat merugikan masyarakat dan negara. Sistem pengawasan terhadap Notaris mengarah terhadap penegakan aturan-aturan hukum yang dapat membatasi ruang lingkup pada jabatan Notaris. Pentingnya pengawasan pada Notaris agar para Notaris memenuhi persyaratan-persyaratan yang diatur oleh undang-undang serta kode etik Notaris guna kepentingan masyarakat umum yang dilayaninya. Maka, perlunya tanggung jawab dan etika profesi serta adanya integritas dan moral yang baik sebagai syarat penting yang dimiliki oleh setiap Notaris.
TINJAUAN HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM TERHADAP JUSTICE COLLABORATOR PADA PERKARA TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: Saputra Jemmi Angga , Oktarina Sindi , Anggreni Devi
Published: May 2024

Peirkara tindak pidana korupsi meirupakan komponein dari tindak pidana yang luar biasa ini teintunya sulit untuk meingungkapkan peilakunya, kareina para peilaku teirseibut teintunya meimakai peiralatan-peiralatan yang sudah kompleiks dan maju yang dilakukan oleih banyak orang dalam keiadaan teirtutup, meimiliki sisteim teiratur untuk meimbeintuk suatu jaringan atau keilompok. Dalam hal ini dipeirlukan suatu cara khusus pula untuk meingeitahui peilaku keijahatan teirseibut. Tujuannya tidak lain dan tidak bukan untuk meimutus mata rantai dari tindak keijahatan korupsi itu seindiri. Dalam hal ini dapat meilakukannya deingan meiminta keisaksian dari peilaku tindak pidana. Seipeirti halnya Justicei collaborator meirupakan salah satu strateigi piranti dalam anti korupsiRumusan masalah : Bagaimana Terjadinya Justice Collaborator  Pada Perkara Tindak Pidana Korupsi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Palembang Nomor 33/Pid.Sus.TPK/2020/Pn.Plg, dan Bagaimana Pandangan Hukum Pidana Islam Terhadap Justice Collaborator  Pada Perkara Tindak Pidana Korupsi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Palembang Nomor 33/Pid.Sus.TPK/2020/Pn.plg. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian normatif dengan menggunakan studi kepustakaan (library research). Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data Pustaka yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer (Al-Quran dan Hadist, KUHP, Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana dan Undang-Undang RI), sekunder (sumber lain yang terkait dengan objek penelitian kasus korupsi lelang jabatan yang terjadi di BKPSDM Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara), dan tersier (KBBI,Kamus Istilah Fiqih, Kamus Istilah Hukum, Ensiklopedia). Hasil dari kajian penelitian ini adalah penerapan saksi Justice Collaborator itu sangat penting karena seorang terdakwa yang berstatus Justice Collaborator memiliki peran yang sangat signifikan dalam meimbongkar suatu keijahatan dan teintunya dapat meinyeidiakan bukti guna meinyeireit peilaku utama dan teirsangka lainnya yang keimudian dibeirikan kepada terdakwa yang berstatus Justice Collaborator berupa remisi (peingurangan hukuman) seibagai beintuk peinghargaan teirhadap keijujurannya. Dalam konteiks hukum pidana Islam, pandangan teirhadap justicei collaborator dipeirboleihkan seilama keibeinaran informasi yang disampaikan, baik itu keibeinaran peirsonal atau keiteirangan yang dibeirikan, dapat dibuktikan.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ВИБОРУ ПРОЦЕСНО-ОРІЄНТОВАНОЇ МОДЕЛІ РОЗВИТКУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Павлова Валентина , Булейченко Віктор
Published: May 2024

У статті уточнено визначення дефініції процесно-орієнтованої моделі розвитку підприємства, побудованої на основі бізнес-процесів, виділених відповідно до специфіки сфери економічної діяльності та з урахуванням еволюційних змін системи господарювання суб’єкта. Обгрунтовано вибір сфери торгівлі для дослідження шляхом аналізу її основних показників, зокрема: частки у валовому внутрішньому продукті у 2022–2023 рр., динаміки показників оптової й роздрібної торгівлі у 2021-2022 рр. та обороту роздрібної торгівлі і роздрібного товарообороту торговельних підприємств у 2023 р. Виділено основні компоненти процесно-орієнтованої моделі та розглянуто їх характеристику, що дозволяє конкретизувати елементи процесно-орієнтовної моделі розвитку підприємства сфери торгівлі в умовах диджиталізації бізнесу та представити її в описово-макетній версії. Побудовано процесно-орієнтовну модель розвитку торговельного підприємства за формально-структурним типом конверсії. Визначено ключові засади вибору процесно-орієнтованих моделей.
ГЛОБАЛЬНА ЕНЕРГЕТИЧНА БЕЗПЕКА: КОНЦЕПТ, ФАКТОРИ ТА ШЛЯХИ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ
Authors: Рябець Наталія , Тимків Ірина
Published: May 2024

Дослідження, результати якого висвітлює запропонована стаття, фокусується на ідентифікації та аналітичній оцінці впливу геополітичних змін, насамперед війни в Україні, на глобальну енергетичну безпеку та її стійкість. Ідентифіковано деструктивні чинники, що мають вагомий вплив на здійснення енергетичного переходу, до числа яких можна віднести монополізацію критичних ресурсів, які є незамінними для стійкого глобального енергетичного переходу, що, як планується, матиме низьку вуглецеву компоненту. Також наведені різні авторські дефініції категорії «енергетична безпека» та проведений аналіз факторів, що визначають енергетичну безпеку як таку та мають вплив на ступень її стійкості. Висвітлено проблему монополізації сучасного ринку критичних та рідкоземельних ресурсів. Приділено увагу аналізу альтернативних варіантів декарбонізації глобальної економічної системи в якості ключової компоненти сталого енергетичного розвитку та енергетичної безпеки світу.
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ЗОЛИ-ВИНОСУ У ВИРОБНИЦТВІ БЕТОНУ: КОМПЛЕКСНЕ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ЕКОЛОГІЧНИХ ПЕРЕВАГ ТА ВЛАСТИВОСТЕЙ МАТЕРІАЛУ
Authors: Степанчук Олександр , Ян Шилинь
Published: May 2024

Це дослідження присвячене доцільності використання летючої золи для часткової заміни портландцементу в бетонній промисловості та її впливу на властивості бетону. Дослідження зосереджується на сталості виробництва бетону за рахунок покращення екологічних показників, зменшення споживання природної сировини, зниження споживання енергії та скорочення викидів CO2 і пилу. Дослідження починається з огляду майбутнього бетону як основного будівельного матеріалу. У ньому пропонується використовувати летючу золу як часткову заміну портландцементу. Летуча зола розглядається як економічно ефективний і легкодоступний альтернативний матеріал, особливо в термоелектричних проектах. Щоб дослідити це, в даному дослідженні було проведено серію експериментів для визначення оптимальної пропорції бетону та оптимального відсотку золи, що буде використовуватися. У дослідженні використовувався трифакторний експериментальний план для оптимізації рецептури бетону за допомогою математичних і статистичних методів. Основна увага була зосереджена на впливі вмісту золи, водоспоживання та співвідношення заповнювачів на структуру та властивості бетону. Результати експериментів показують, що введення золи-винесення покращує рухливість бетонних сумішей і не знижує міцність бетону, замінюючи цемент в певних межах. Крім того, в ході дослідження було вивчено вплив добавок на властивості бетону. Пластифікатор LST-E та повітровтягувальна добавка SNV були використані для оцінки їх впливу на міцність бетону на стиск, водонепроникність та морозостійкість. Результати показали, що використання цих добавок дозволяє зменшити кількість цементу при збереженні необхідної рухливості бетонної суміші. У дослідженні також розглядалося виділення тепла під час твердіння бетону. Було показано, що використання летючої золи для заміни частини цементу може зменшити виділення тепла з бетону. Крім того, підвищення температури твердіння бетону може зменшити кількість гідроксиду кальцію, що утворюється під час гідратації, таким чином покращуючи корозійну стійкість бетону та сталевої арматури в агресивних середовищах. Отже, це дослідження демонструє доцільність використання золи-виносу як часткової заміни портландцементу у виробництві бетону, що не тільки покращує оброблюваність і довговічність бетону, але й сприяє зниженню витрат і впливу на навколишнє середовище. Дослідження показує, що використання золи-виносу в дорожньому та аеродромному будівництві є перспективним, особливо в збірних попередньо напружених плитах і монолітних цементобетонних покриттях.
ОЦІНКА ПАРАМЕТРІВ РІЧКОВОГО БАСЕЙНУ В УПРАВЛІННІ ТЕРИТОРІЯМИ НА ПРИКЛАДІ Р. ЛУКВА З ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ ГІС
Authors: Гаврилюк Петро Богданович , Касіянчук Дмитро Васильович
Published: May 2024

Одним з найефективніших способів розробки моделі басейну є використання геоінформаційних систем (ГІС), які є комп’ютерними системами, що дозволяють збирати, зберігати, обробляти, аналізувати та візуалізувати просторові дані про басейн. Оцінка параметрів евапотранспірації з використанням ГІС в управлінні територіями є важливою для раціонального використання водних ресурсів та ефективного планування землекористування. Розроблена цифрова модель рельєфу з використанням методів геоінформаційного аналізу дозволила вперше змоделювати усі водостоки, що формують водний баланс річки Луква, виділити зони дренування та басейну річки в цілому. Виконано дослідження зміни гідродинамічного балансу басейну ріки Луква на основі параметру евапотранспірація, що вказує на зростання випаровуваності, що чітко резолює з глобальними кліматичними змінами.