bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Являются ли Котельники этномиграционным анклавом? Кейс-стади города-спутника Москвы на предмет этномиграционных характеристик его жителей
Authors: Андреева Альбина Сергеевна , Иванова Наталия Сергеевна , Варшавер Евгений Александрович
Published: November 2021

В статье предпринята попытка описания подмосковного города Котельники на предмет этномиграционной анклавизации и резидентной концентрации мигрантов. В ходе исследования, послужившего базой для статьи, на основании совокупности социологических методов — среди которых глубинные и экспертные интервью, наблюдение, анализ документов — была реконструирована урбанистическая история города, миграционных волн, сформировавших нынешнее его население, резидентных установок и резидентного поведения «мигрантов» и «местных», а также факторов формирования мест резидентной концентрации мигрантов в этом городе, среди которых транспортная близость к рынку «Садовод» и наличие недорогой недвижимости в новостройках. В резюме статьи указываются недостатки существующих концептуализаций термина «анклав» для использования в эмпирических исследованиях, а также определяются направления для дальнейших исследований мест резидентной концентрации и, шире, расселения мигрантов в Москве и России.
Visualizing Frailty: Exploring Radiographical Measures of Frailty in Trauma Patients
Authors: Fakunle Omolola , Patel Meet , Kravets Victoria G. , Singer Adam , Hernandez-Irizarry Robert , Schenker Mara L.
Published: November 2021

Purpose: This study assessed the relationship of core muscle sarcopenia, myosteatosis, and L1 attenuation to the 5-factor modified frailty index (mFI-5), discharge disposition, and post-admission complications in orthopedic and general trauma patients. It was hypothesized that reduced sarcopenia, L1 attenuation, and increased myosteatosis is associated with higher mFI-5 scores (≥ 0.3), discharge into care, and increased post-admission complications.Methods: This prospective cohort study was performed at a Level 1 trauma center. Patients were surveyed and metrics of the mFI-5 were used. Frail was categorized as a mFI-5 score ≥ 0.3. Recent abdominal computed tomography (CT) scans were used to extract radiographical information of total psoas cross-sectional area, psoas myosteatosis, and L1 vertebrae attenuation.Results: There were 140 patients who consented to the study, of which 83 had available abdomen and pelvis CT scans. The mean age was 43.19 (± 17.36), and 65% were male (n = 52). When comparing the frail (16%, n = 13) and not frail (84%, n = 70) patients, there was a significant difference in mean psoas myosteatosis (p < 0.0001) and the attenuation of the L1 vertebrae (p < 0.001). On multivariate analysis when accounting for age, myosteatosis of the psoas muscles was predictive of an mFI-5 score ≥ 0.3.Conclusion: The findings suggest that myosteatosis and L1 attenuation are associated with frailty indices (mFI-5) after traumatic injury. Future studies are needed to prospectively assess the validity of both radiographical and index-based markers of frailty in predicting post-traumatic complications, mortality, and hospital utilization.
A Fatal Case of Disseminated Intestinal Mucormycosis in a Patient with Vibrio Sepsis
Authors: Chung Seungwoo , Sung Hyun-Jung , Chang Jong Won , Hur Ile , Kim Ho Cheol
Published: November 2021

Mucormycosis is a fungal infection that primarily causes opportunistic infections. Gastrointestinal mucormycosis is a rare infection that can occur in immunocompromised patients, nevertheless, prompt diagnosis and treatment is essential because it can be fatal. Gastrointestinal mucormycosis can only be diagnosed based on the findings of a pathological examination. Mucormycosis should be included in the differential diagnosis if the condition of patients with underlying immunocompromised conditions or diseases does not improve with general intensive care.
Antimicrobial Management of Complicated Skin and Soft Tissue Infections in an Era of Emerging Multi-Drug Resistance: Perspectives from 5 Gulf Countries
Authors: Alfouzan Wadha , Al-Balushi Zainab , Al-Maslamani Muna , Al-Rashed Asmaa , Al-Sabah Salman , Al-Salman Jameela , Baguneid Mohamed , Khamis Faryal , Habashy Nervana , Kurdi Ayman , Eckmann Christian
Published: November 2021

The number of complicated skin and soft tissue infections (cSSTIs) in the Arabian Gulf region has risen in recent years, particularly those caused by multi-drug resistant (MDR) pathogens. The high prevalence of diabetes, obesity, and associated cardio-metabolic comorbidities in the region renders medical and surgical management of cSSTI patients with MDR infections challenging. An experienced panel of international and regional cSSTI experts (consensus group on cSSTIs) was convened to discuss clinical considerations for MDR infections from societal, antimicrobial stewardship, and cost perspectives, to develop best practice recommendations. This article discusses antibiotic therapies suitable for treating MDR cSSTIs in patients from the Gulf region and recommends that these should be tailored according to the local bacterial ecology by country and region. The article highlights the need for a comprehensive patient treatment pathway and defined roles of each of the multidisciplinary teams involved with managing patients with MDR cSSTIs. Aligned and inclusive definitions of cSSTIs for clinical and research purposes, thorough and updated epidemiological data on cSSTIs and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in the region, clearcut indications of novel agents and comprehensive assessment of comparative data should be factored into decision-making are necessary.
Nursing and its Essential Role in the Vaccination against COVID-19: New Challenge in a Pandemic Scenario
Authors: Barría P R. Mauricio
Published: November 2021

A la fecha de publicación de este editorial ya hemos transitado más de 20 meses enfrentando la compleja y desafiante pandemia por SARS-CoV-2 desde que se reportara el primer caso a finales de 2019. Las consecuencias en el mundo han sido significativas no solo por la morbilidad y mortalidad sin precedentes sino, además, como efecto de los drásticos cambios ocurridos en las dinámicas usuales en lo individual, familiar y colectivo dada la interrupción generalizada de las funciones y operaciones habituales en los distintos contextos de la vida cotidiana, por lo cual se mantuvieron solamente aquellas actividades consideradas esenciales.
Daily lives of university students in the health area during the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic in Brazil
Authors: Mata Luciana Regina Ferreira da , Pessalacia Juliana Dias Reis , Kuznier Tatiane Prette , Neto Priscila Kelly da Silva , Moura Caroline de Castro , Santos Fernando Ribeiro dos
Published: November 2021

Objective. To determine the main changes that took place in the daily lives of students in the health area during the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic in Brazil.
Method. This is a cross-sectional study, carried out from May to June 2020, with 1786 students over 18 years old, regularly enrolled in health courses at higher education institutions in five regions of Brazil. Sampling was by convenience, typified as snowball. In order to collect data, an instrument to describe the sociodemographic profile and the daily lives of students during the pandemic period was used, which was applied via a digital platform on the web.
Results. The main changes that took place in the daily lives of academic students in the health area in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic in Brazil are related to lower productivity; difficulty concentrating; increased hours of sleep, use of electro-electronic equipment and weight; poorer quality of food; higher consumption of food, legal and illegal substances and medications (mainly analgesics, anxiolytics and antidepressants); less interest in personal appearance; and greater contact with relatives. Regarding emotional changes, it should be underlined the complaints of anxiety, stress, anguish, confusion, helplessness and depression.
Conclusion. During the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic in Brazil, the students in the health area experienced several changes in their daily lives, which deserve special attention from higher education institutions and health systems, envisioning interventions to minimize health risks to this population.
Randomized Controlled Trial Study of the Impact of a Spiritual Intervention on Hope and Spiritual Well-Being of Persons with Cancer
Authors: Afrasiabifar Ardashir , Mosavi Asadollah , Jahromi Abolfazl Taghipour , Hosseini Nazafarin
Published: November 2021

Objective. To determine the impact of spiritual intervention on hope and spiritual well-being of persons with cancer

Methods. Randomized controlled trial in which 74 patients with cancer referring to a chemotherapy ward of Shahid Rajaie Hospital in Yasuj city, Iran, were participated. The eligible patients were randomly assigned to either intervention or control group. Spiritual-based intervention was performed based on the protocol in four main fields namely; religious, existence, emotional and social over 5 sessions before chemotherapy.The participants in the control group had received usual cares .Data were collected using Snyder's Hope Scale and Ellison's Scale Spiritual Well-Being Scale on a week before and after intervention.

Results. The total mean scores of the scales of hope and spiritual well-being in both groups did not present statistical differences in the pre-intervention assessment. In contrast, at the post assessment, significant differences (p<0.001) were found in the mean scores between the intervention and control groups on the hope scale (60.9 versus 39.8) and on the spiritual well-being scale (94.3 versus 71.6).

Conclusion. Spiritual intervention could promote hope and spiritual well-being of persons with cancer.
Poor glycemic control and associated factors in diabetic people attending a reference outpatient clinic in Mato Grosso, Brazil
Authors: Espinosa Mariano Martínez , Almeida Vitesinha Rosa dos Santos , Do Nascimento Vagner Ferreira
Published: November 2021

Objective. To identify the proportion of poor of glycemic control and associated factors among people with type 2 diabetes attending a regional reference outpatient clinic in Mato Grosso (Brazil).

Methods. This is a cross-sectional quantitative study based on data from medical records of 338 people with type 2 diabetes who attend a state reference outpatient clinic in Mato Grosso (Brazil). Information on glycemic control, sociodemographic factors, lifestyle and clinical conditions was collected.

Results. The prevalence of elevated glycated hemoglobin was 47.34%. In the Poisson multiple regression model analysis with robust variance, poor glycemic control was significantly associated (p<0.05) with the following factors: insulin use (Prevalence Ratio -PR = 2.03), fasting glucose ≤70 and ≥100 mg/dL (PR = 2.0), postprandial glucose ≥180 mg/dL (PR = 1.76), no physical activity (PR = 1.62), the interaction between age group ≤59 years and the time of disease diagnosis >10 years (PR = 1.58), and presence of arterial hypertension (PR = 0.79).

Conclusion. Most users of the reference outpatient clinic with type 2 diabetes had poor glycemic control associated with risk factors that alter glycated hemoglobin and negatively affect the achievement of established glycemic levels.
Party Organisation of PiS in Poland: Between Electoral Rhetoric and Absolutist Practice
Authors: Pytlas Bartek
Published: November 2021

The article analyses the organisation of the Law and Justice party (Prawo i Sprawiedliwość [PiS]) in Poland. The case of PiS does not only allow us to explore the organisational features of a strongly institutionalized, incumbent party which uses populist radical right (PRR) politics. PiS, we argue, is also an ideal case to contrast what such parties might rhetorically declare and substantively do about their organisational features. Using party documents, press reports, quantitative data, and insights from the secondary literature based on interviews with activists, we evaluate the extent to which PiS has developed a mass-party-related organisation, and centralized its intra-party decision-making procedures. We find that while PiS made overtures to some aspects of mass-party-like organisation for electoral mobilization, the party remained reluctant to actively expand its membership numbers and put little effort into fostering the integration and social rootedness of its members through everyday intra-party activities. Furthermore, despite attempts to enact organisational reinvigoration, in practice PiS continued to revolve around strongly centralized structures and, in particular, the absolutist leadership style of the party’s long-time Chair Jarosław Kaczyński. The analysis contributes to assessing the variety and functions of organisational features and appeals within the comparative study of PRR parties. Most particularly, it invites further research into the still relatively under-researched interactions between PRR party organisation and active party communication.
Rootedness, Activism, and Centralization: The Case of the Swiss People’s Party
Authors: Favero Adrian
Published: November 2021

The Swiss People’s Party (Schweizerische Volkspartei [SVP]) has increased its territorial extensiveness and organisational intensiveness in recent years, and has professionalised its strategies of communication. This article analyses the dynamics characterising the SVP’s organisation. It shows that with its locally rooted presence and its effort to generate ideological coherence, the party has embraced the “mass party” organisational model. It additionally assesses the extent to which the SVP’s centralised power at the federal level is conducive to the party’s further electoral success. Having considered both the party at national level and three of its most important cantonal branches, the article argues that the organisational dominance of the SVP’s central leadership was beneficial for the party’s electoral strength but will lead to tensions with cantonal and local branches, which are largely in charge, to build and maintain an active base.
No Strong Leaders Needed? AfD Party Organisation Between Collective Leadership, Internal Democracy, and “Movement-Party” Strategy
Authors: Heinze Anna-Sophie , Weisskircher Manès
Published: November 2021

This article analyses the formal and lived organisation of the Alternative für Deutschland (AfD, Alternative for Germany). We show that the party is exceptional among what is usually understood as the populist radical right (PRR) party family, at least from an organisational perspective: The AfD sharply contradicts the “standard model” of PRR party organisation, which emphasises “charismatic” leadership and the centralisation of power as key features. Instead, studying the AfD’s efforts to adopt some elements of a mass-party organisation and its relatively decentralised decision-making underlines the importance of “movement-party” strategy, collective leadership, and internal democracy—concepts that are usually associated with Green and left-wing parties. Our analysis shows how the party’s organisation is essential for understanding its development more broadly as it reflects and reinforces sharp intra-party conflict. From this perspective, the case of the AfD sheds new light on the relationship between PRR party organisation and electoral success, indicating the importance of strong ties to parts of society over effective internal management as long as demand for anti-immigration parties is high. We conclude that even though AfD quickly built up a relatively inclusive organisational structure, the role of both its leadership and its rank-and-file is still a matter of controversy.
Leading the Way, but Also Following the Trend: The Slovak National Party
Authors: Haughton Tim , Rybář Marek , Deegan-Krause Kevin
Published: November 2021

Despite spells outside parliament, with its blend of nationalist and populist appeals the Slovak National Party (SNS) has been a prominent fixture on Slovakia’s political scene for three decades. Unlike some of the newer parties in Slovakia and across the region, partly as a product of the point of its (re-)creation, SNS has a comparable organizational density to most established parties in the country and has invested in party branches and recruiting members. Although ordinary members exercised some power and influence during the fissiparous era of the early 2000s, SNS has been notable for the role played by its leader in decision-making and steering the party. Each leader placed their stamp on the projection, pitch and functioning of the party, both as a decision-making organization and an electoral vehicle. Ordinary members have been largely—but not exclusively—relegated to the role of cheerleaders and campaigners for the party’s tribunes; a situation which has not changed significantly in the era of social media. The pre-eminent position of the leader and the limited options for “voice” has led unsuccessful contenders for top posts and their supporters to opt instead for “exit.” Despite having some of the traits of the mass party and having engaged in some of the activities common for mass parties, especially in the earlier years of its existence, in more recent times in particular, SNS falls short of the mass party model both in aspiration and reality.
A estabilidade da democracia e a cultura política no Uruguai: revisão a partir da ciência política uruguaia
Authors: Enrich de Castro Rodrigo
Published: November 2021

According to the existing literature, Uruguay is considered as one of the countries with the largest democratic tradition in Latin America, with several papers and books discussing its development and stability. From sociological essays of the mid-twentieth century up to the most recent studies in the field of political science, the dominant interpretations point to the longevity of the party system and the premature establishment of the “polyarchy” democracy. Based on the perspective of Uruguayan researchers, this paper aims to perform a literature review on democracy in Uruguay. Despite methodological and theoretical advances in political science, interpretations regarding the theme have been associated to the earliest hypothesis. Therefore, a wider use and deepening of cultural hypotheses as sources of democratic stability would enrich the debate around democratic stability in Uruguay.
Molecular Allergy Diagnosis in Clinical Practice: Frequently Asked Questions
Authors: Luengo O , Labrador-Horrillo M
Published: November 2021

Considerable progress has been made in the field of molecular biology in recent years, enabling the study of sensitization to the individual components of an allergenic source, a practice that has been termed molecular allergy diagnosis (MD) or component-resolved diagnosis (CRD). The present review provides the clinician with a practical approach to the use of MD by answering questions frequently asked by physicians on how MD can help improve the diagnosis of allergy in daily clinical practice. The article is divided into 3 sections. First, we provide a brief review of the importance for the clinician of knowing the main allergens in the different allergenic sources, their structure, and their in vitro cross-reactivity before approaching MD (section A). Second, we review the usefulness of MD in clinical practice (section B) and answer frequently asked questions on the subject. Finally, section C addresses the interpretation of MD and its integration with other tools available for the diagnosis of allergy.
From 65 to 70 years old: what is the best approach in the treatment of glioblastoma?
Authors: Ulrich João , Delgado Diogo , Figueiredo André , Simas Miguel , Neves Maria Eduarda , Pisco Joana , Silva Manuel Carmo da , Branquinho André Abrunhosa , Amado Ana , Pina Maria Filomena de
Published: November 2021

Background: Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common primary CNS tumor in adults. Between 65-70 years of age, treatment involves the best possible surgical removal followed by radiotherapy (RT), with or without temozolomide (TMZ). After assessing whether patients can tolerate TMZ, doubts regarding RT regimens persist in this age group. This study aimed to compare the overall survival (OS) in GBM patients aged 65-70 years, in two RT regimens with TMZ: Stupp (RT 60 Gy/30 fractions (fx)+TMZ) versus mini-Stupp (RT 40.05 Gy/15 fx+TMZ) and 2 regimens of RT without TMZ: 40 Gy/15 fx versus 25 Gy/5 fx.Methods: All GBM patients, 65-70 years, undergoing RT from 1 January 2014 to 31 December 2020 were retrieved and retrospectively evaluated. Patients were divided into 4 groups: group 1 was Stupp; group 2 was mini-Stupp; group 3 was 40,05 Gy/15 fx without TMZ; and group4 was 25 Gy/5 fx without TMZ.Results: Sixty patients were retrieved with median follow up of 12 months. In the analysis of groups 1 and 2, all variables were comparable (0.21<p<0.6). Median OS was 18 and 15 months, respectively, with no statistically significant difference (p=0.13). The OS at 2 years was 26% and 21% respectively, decreasing to 13% and 0% at 3 years.Analyzing groups 3 and 4, all variables were comparable (0.06<p<0.88). OS had no difference (p=0.5) with 7 months of median OS for both groups.Conclusions: From 65-70 years, if CHT is not viable, the 25 Gy/5 fx should be the standard. When CHT is possible, mini-Stupp appears to be equivalent to Stupp.
Status of microsatellite instability in different histomorphological patterns of colorectal carcinoma among a group of Bangladeshi people
Authors: Rahman Momammed Mustafizur , Imam Shabnam , Nessa Sayedatun , Raza A. K. M. Maruf , Arjuman Farida , Kamal Mohammed
Published: November 2021

Background: This cross- sectional observational study was carried out with an aim to look for microsatellite instability (MSI) status in colorectal carcinoma and their association with different histomorphological patterns and biological behavior of colorectal carcinoma.Methods: This cross-sectional observational study was done in the Department of Pathology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University Hospital (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh during September 2014 to October 2015. A total of 39 surgically resected sample of colorectal carcinoma were included. Consent from each patient was taken. The samples were histopathologically evaluated according to the standard protocol. The statistical analyses were done using Statistical packages for social sciences (SPSS 15) for Windows.Results: A total of 39 cases of colorectal carcinoma were included in this study. Majority of the patients (55.5%) was in 6th decade in MSI and 29.1% were MSI absent group. The mean age was found 47.67±10.97 years in present group and 47.84±14.26 years in absent group. The difference was not statistically significant (p>0.05). TNM stage with MSI was observed. The mean CEA level was 100.74±103.66 and 60.43±91.72. The mean Hb was 9.72±1.99 % and 9.92±2.17, the range was 7.2-12.2 and 4.6-13.4 among the groups. The mean difference was not statistically significant (p>0.05). Ulcerated was 3 (33.3%) and 19 (64.5%). Stage 3 tumor was 4 (44.4%) and 16 (51.6%). Grade 2 tumor was 5 (55.6%) and 17 (58.0%).Conclusions: For the first time in Bangladesh, this study was undertaken to evaluate the microsatellite instability (MSI) status in colorectal cancer tissue and their association with different histomorphological patterns of colorectal carcinoma.
Production-Living-Ecology Nexus of Land-Use Functions in the Mountainous Areas: A Case Study of Chongqing, China
Authors: Wang Hengwei , Zhou Xiangmei , Liu Xingyu , Fu Xinyi , Zhao Hongsheng
Published: November 2021

As the basis of land resource allocation and land use planning, land-use functions (LUFs) are important indicators for evaluating the sustainable development of land and environments. It is essential to evaluate the LUFs of a specific area from the perspective of land-use comprehensive functions. This paper takes 38 districts and counties in Chongqing, China, as an example to construct a state-space model from three aspects, production factors, living factors, and ecological factors, which affect the functions of land resources. The paper continues to construct an evaluation index system and determine indicators by entropy methods to calculate and evaluate the spatial differentiation of land-use functions in Chongqing. The results show that the value of land-use multi-functions in Chongqing can be divided into three levels. The results are characterized by the gradual weakening of the main urban area and the polarization effect is strong. The distribution characteristics of this result are caused by the differences in traffic conditions, geographical location, the quality of natural conditions, economic levels, planning policies, etc. In the end, this paper proposes relative suggestions for the facet of eco-friendly production and development to strengthen future policy guidance. Future studies can continue to improve the index system and study the spatio-temporal effects of LUFs from a microscopic perspective to make the results more accurate.
Activity of Security Service of the People’s Republic of Poland Against the Polish Peasant Party in France in Years 1948-1966
Authors: Indraszczyk Arkadiusz
Published: November 2021

The article describes operations of the Poland security service against the Polish People’s Party (PSL) in France. The Poland authorities considered the political emigration to be a serious opponent and did its best to discredit this group in the eyes of the Polish society and to disintegrate its activity. The tools utilised by the security service included surveillance, acquisition of informal collaborators, escalation of personal conflicts between emigrants, disinformation concerning the attitudes of Poles in the country, persuading the key politicians in exile to return to the country. The intelligence has had many successes, including the return of important emigrants to Poland, winning many over as agents, and causing internal conflicts among the political emigration.
Joint Military Forces of East-Central Europe in the Light of Selected Political Concepts of the Polish Émigré Milieu
Authors: Zapart Robert
Published: November 2021

This article attempts to analyse the creation of common armed forces in East-Central Europe on the basis of selected integration concepts of the Polish émigré circles. They considered the notion of consolidating the potentials of countries sharing similar historical experiences as well as a sense of being threatened and protecting similar fundamental values to be part of a larger process of providing the Old Continent with guarantees of security and stable development. From the perspective of international relations at that time, however, none of the concepts of a common security and defence policy could have achieved success, although it could have been considered as one of the alternatives for the development of the process of continental integration, especially if it had been linked to the replenishment of the deficient assets in the potentials of other actors of international relations close to East-Central Europe in terms of development and culture.
Życie codzienne polskich robotników rolnych na Łotwie w latach 1928-1939
Authors: Grzybowski Jerzy
Published: November 2021

Polska międzywojenna była dla gospodarki łotewskiej głównym eksporterem robotników sezonowych. W latach 1928-1939 w rolnictwie łotewskim znalazło zatrudnienie ponad 100 tys. Polaków. Większość robotników rekrutowała się spośród małorolnych i bezrolnych chłopów, którzy przyjechali do Łotwy „za chlebem”. Polscy emigranci rolni byli dla Łotyszów swoistą wizytówką Polski. Ich codzienne zachowania kształtowały wyobrażenia Łotyszów na temat Polski i Polaków. Emigranci byli oceniani przez pryzmat tego, jak wykonywali swoje obowiązki i spędzali czas wolny. Pod względem moralno-etycznym robotnicy polscy byli zróżnicowani. Zdarzali się ci, którzy nie potrafili zaakceptować lokalnych zwyczajów życia i pracy, na skutek czego musieli szybko wrócić do kraju. Niemniej większość sumiennie wykonywała swe obowiązki i godnie prezentowała swój kraj, dzięki czemu zaskarbiła przychylność pracodawców łotewskich.
Status of Polish Priests in the United States 1956-1977
Authors: Nir Roman
Published: November 2021

In 1976 the Polish Episcopate made a decision to regulate the status of Polish priests who left for the USA in 1956-1976. In Warsaw, thr work was manages by the Episcopal Secretariat, and in the USA, the coordinating office in Orchard Lake Schools, headed by Rev. Msgr. Alexander Cendrowski. Bishop Wesoły and Rubin from Rome cooperated with the center. On behalf of the  American Episcopate, the Secretary General, Archbishop Bernardin, and the head of the Emigration and Tourism Commission Bishop Gracida cooperated.

In the years 1956-1976, 356 priests and religious left Poland from 48 dioceses and 14 religious orders, including 165 priests and 186 religious. October 15, 1977 the status of priests was as follows: incardinated priests 52, religious 56; 16 in the incardination process, 17 emeritus, 7 returned to Poland, 33 had problems with incardination, 56 worked as a guest. The worked the most; 42 in Detroit, 41 in Chicago, 20 in Gary, 18 in Brooklyn and Philadelphia, 15 Buffalo, less than 10 in 18 dioceses It was impossibile to establish the status of the other priests they were suspended, sent to the secular state and entered into marriage.

After 1978 Polish bishops made individual decisions and, in general, they lifted their suspensions and allowed them to work in the USA.
Listy ks. Wincentego Danka do abp. Józefa Bilczewskiego z lat 1900-1919 (część I)
Authors: Wołczański Józef
Published: November 2021

Niniejsza edycja źródeł historycznych dotyczy listów duchownego archidiecezji lwowskiej obrządku łacińskiego ks. Wincentego Danka (1870-1945) do metropolity lwowskiego abp. Józefa Bilczewskiego (1860-1923). Dokumenty te odnoszą się do lat 1900-1919, a więc niemal całego pontyfikatu lwowskiego hierarchy. Przechowywane są w spuściźnie po metropolicie w Archiwum Archidiecezji Lwowskiej ob. łac. w Krakowie. Nie zachowały się jednak listy abp. Bilczewskiego do ks. Danka. Tym bardziej cenne są te, które stanowią przedmiot niniejszej edycji choćby z tej racji, że nigdy dotąd nie były wykorzystywane w badaniach naukowych. Dodatkowym ich atutem jest zawarta w nich problematyka zabiegów polonijnego duszpasterza w Budapeszcie ks. Danka o zorganizowanie systematycznego duszpasterstwa dla rodaków, a nade wszystko starania o budowę kościoła. Inicjator tej akcji, za aprobatą tak kościelnych i państwowych czynników węgierskich, jak również abp. Bilczewskiego podjął szeroko zakrojoną akcję gromadzenia funduszy i poparcia w środowisku węgierskim i galicyjskim. Nawiązał kontakty z rodami arystokracji węgierskiej spokrewnionej ze sferami polskiego ziemiaństwa, pozyskał względy osób powiązanych z dworem cesarskim w Wiedniu, zdobył zaufanie niektórych członków rządu i parlamentu Austro-Węgier, co miało zaowocować zabezpieczeniem bazy materialnej planowanej inwestycji. Realizacji tak szczytnej idei przeszkodził wybuch I wojny światowej, wskutek czego finalizacja budowy kościoła pw. Najświętszej Maryi Panny Wspomożenia Wiernych doszła do skutku dopiero w 1926 r. Dokonano wówczas poświęcenia świątyni, a jej konsekracja miała miejsce cztery lata później.
Migration Strategies and Experiences of Students – Based on own Research in 2020
Authors: Szast Mateusz , Gąsior Karolina
Published: November 2021

In the respect of migration, the movement of people in order to achieve their intended goals (material, emotional, academic, etc.), it remains interesting from a research perspective to study the strategies of migrants as participants in migration to approach their lives as well as shaping life based on travelling abroad. The authors as well base their article on the research experience of other authors who analysed similar or equal aspects of migration of Poles after the enlargement of the European Union structures on 1st May 2004. However, due to the limitations of travelling and the impossibility of carrying out field research, we, as authors, determined to interview the academic youth with reference to their opinions on the mentioned issue. After all, young people assume certain strategies for realizing their own plans for life, which might be related to migration experiences or intentions in this area. In this article, the authors will attempt to explain the matter: what are the preferences and opinions of the respondents (students of Kraków’s universities) concerning travelling abroad? We will as well make an effort to define the term of migration strategy from the analytical point of view and we will also try to show the respondents’ strategies in connection with their possible migration experiences or migration intentions.
Оценка выраженности дисмутации супероксидного анион-радикала в воспалительную фазу течения полнослойного повреждения кожи
Authors: Ходосевич А.А. , Ефременко Е.С.
Published: November 2021

В работе представлены сведения об уровне активности супероксиддисмутазы раневого отделяемого при эксперименте по формированию полнослойного повреждения кожных покровов. Показана тенденция к уменьшению активности исследуемого показателя. Обсуждаются вероятные факторы, определяющие модификацию энзиматической активности.
Адаптированность генеративной сферы Tripolium pannonicum (астры солончаковой) к условиям обитания на приливно-отливной зоне побережья Белого моря
Authors: Елькина Н.А. , Осипова А.А.
Published: November 2021

Астра солончаковая – типичный галофит, обитающий на приливно-отливной зоне побережья Белого моря. Нами исследованы морфологические характеристики пыльцы астры солончаковой, проведена оценка количества нормально сформированной пыльцы и различных форм тератов, изучена адаптированность астры к генеративному размножению на разных зонах литорали.
Снижение количества повтора сателлита III (1q12) в составе ДНК плазмы периферической крови больных шизофренией
Authors: Ершова Е.С. , Жесткова Е.М. , Вейко Н.Н. , Агафонова О.Н. , Малиновская Е.М. , Костюк С.В.
Published: November 2021

Шизофрения – тяжелое психическое заболевание, которое часто приводит к инвалидности. В последние годы ведется поиск биохимических и генетических маркеров этой патологии. Изменение содержания различных последовательностей в составе внеклеточной ДНК (вкДНК) может быть одним из таких маркеров. Была исследована выборка из популяции города Москвы (мужчины и женщины) с диагнозом – шизофрения (F20.00): пациенты в возрасте от 19 до 51 года с первым эпизодом психотического расстройства (N=147) и группа контроля (N = 95) - психически и соматически здоровые лица в возрасте от 19 до 58 лет. Методом нерадиоактивной количественной гибридизации исследована ДНК плазмы и ДНК лейкоцитов крови пациентов. Показано, что в составе вкДНК больных значительно снижено содержание АТ-богатого тандемного повтора сателлита III из области 1q12 первой хромосомы.
Место МСУ в современной российской системе власти
Authors: Бредихин А.Л. , Фомичев С.М.
Published: November 2021

В настоящей статье рассматривается статус института местного самоуправления в современной российской системе власти с учетом изменений, внесенных поправками в Конституцию РФ в 2020 г.
Мошенничество в банковской сфере
Authors: Шестакова А.С.
Published: November 2021

В статье раскрыто понятия банка, рассмотрены виды нарушений со стороны организаций, осуществляющих банковскую деятельность и с потребительской стороны. Проанализированы статьи Уголовного кодекса Российской Федерации, регулирующие экономические преступления.
Разработка Web-сайта для строительных организаций
Authors: Жуков Д.А. , Гулякин Д.В.
Published: November 2021

В современных условиях развития информационного общества Интернет является довольно эффективным способом продвижения своих товаров и услуг. В статье рассматриваются аспекты разработки и внедрения Web-сайта для строительных организаций.
Методика моделирования планарной солнечной теплофотоэлектрической кровельной панели в системе конечно-элементного анализа Ansys
Authors: Панченко В.А. , Чирский С.П.
Published: November 2021

В статье предложена методика моделирования теплофотоэлектрического модуля в виде кровельной панели в системе конечно-элементного анализа Ansys. Представлен алгоритм расчѐта теплового состояния с целью последующего получения тепловых полей, скоростей теплоносителя, линий течения теплоносителя и т.п.
Моделирование теплового состояния двустороннего фотоприѐмника теплофотоэлектрического концентраторного модуля
Authors: Панченко В.А. , Чирский С.П.
Published: November 2021

В статье рассмотрено моделирование теплового состояния фотоприѐмника теплофотоэлектрического модуля в системе конечно-элементного анализа Ansys. Представлены тепловые поля различных компонентов фотоприѐмника при различных размерах теплоизолятора и мощности падающего концентрированного солнечного излучения.
Синтез нового пиридо[1,2-a]бензимидазол-6,9-диона
Authors: Башков Н.Е.
Published: November 2021

В статье описан способ синтеза 8-бромпиридо[1,2-a]бензимидазол-6,9-диона. Данный метод включал стадии синтеза незамещенного пиридо[1,2-a]бензимидазола, последовательного введения атома брома и нитрогруппы, которая затем была восстановлена до аминогруппы. Окисление полученного соединения в хинон производилось в системе KNO3/H2SO4 .
Новые технологии энергосбережения в тепло- и водоснабжении в административных зданиях
Authors: Каплин Д.П.
Published: November 2021

Цель статьи – изучить современные технологии, которые используются в энергосбережении тепло или водоснабжения административных зданий. Для достижения поставленной цели были решены следующие задачи: изучить имеющийся материал по данной тематике; перечислить основные мероприятия, которые могут быть проведены в сфере энергосбережения административных зданий; рассмотреть современные технологии, применяемые в энергосбережении тепло и водоснабжения административных зданий. Для решения поставленных задач в статье использованы такие методы, как анализ, синтез, описание, обобщение. В заключение работы отмечается, что в условиях климатических поясов Российской Федерации многие современные инновационные энергосберегающие технологии, применяемые в административных зданиях, пока что не могут рассматриваться в качестве реальной альтернативы традиционной энергетике.
Improvement of gas pumping unit anti-surge protection system
Authors: Minakova P.S. , Tolmachev K.I. , Mavromati A.V.
Published: November 2021

The article discusses the issue of increasing the efficiency of the anti-surge protection by replacing the control seat valve with an axial valve to improve the reliability of the blowers, safe operation and increase the productivity of the compressor station.
Решение вопросов благоустройства с участием населения (на примере муниципального образования г. Оленегорск с подведомственной территорией Мурманской области)
Authors: Фофанова А.Ю. , Андреев Д.М.
Published: November 2021

Авторы статьи рассказывают о рождении города Оленегорск, указывают нормативные акты, регулирующие деятельность органов местного самоуправления г. Оленегорск в сфере благоустройства. Заслуживает внимания материал авторов об организации и проведении мероприятий среди населения по выбору территории для участия муниципального образования г. Оленегорск во Всероссийском конкурсе лучших проектов создания комфортной городской среды. Цель написания статьи – показать взаимосвязь между активным участием населения (ролью мнения жителей) и принятием окончательных решений органами местного самоуправления по вопросам в сфере благоустройства и создания комфортной городской среды в муниципальном образовании г. Оленегорск с подведомственной территорией. Задачи для написания статьи: изучение нормативных документов различного уровня, определяющих вопросы благоустройства в муниципальном образовании; наблюдение за деятельностью органов местного самоуправления в муниципальном образовании в сфере благоустройства и создания комфортной городской среды; определение пожеланий населения г. Оленегорск с подведомственной территорией в процессе голосования по положениям концепции благоустройства общественных территорий. Решение поставленных в статье задач осуществлялось на основе применения общенаучных методов исследования в рамках сравнительного, логического и статистического анализа, а также посредством изучения разнообразных источников информации, анализ полученных сведений, описательного метода, социологического наблюдения и пр. Научная новизна – до настоящего времени не были рассмотрены проблемы в сфере благоустройства г. Оленегорск с подведомственной территорией. Практическая значимость исследования – приведенные примеры проведенных мероприятий по благоустройству в 2020 г. и о планируемых мерах в 2021 г. в г. Оленегорск с подведомственной территорией могут быть использованы в работе администраций других муниципальных образований в РФ.
Положительные эффекты применения FLOAT-терапии в комплексном подходе коррекции уровня артериального давления
Authors: Дементьева Р.Е. , Шибаева Т.М. , Белугина Т.Н.
Published: November 2021

В настоящей статье рассмотрены основные постулаты в изучении и использовании современного метода сенсорной депривации (FLOAT-терапии) для коррекции уровней артериального давления, его преимущества, эффективность и возможность комплексного подхода в лечение артериальной гипертензии с применением немедикаментозных подходов.
Особенности клинического течения неинвазивного аспергиллеза клиновидной пазухи
Authors: Саркисян Н.Г.
Published: November 2021

Проведен особенностей клинических симптомов 24 больных в возрасте от 27 до 56 лет с изолированным грибковым телом в клиновидной пазухе. Больные разделены на 2 группы: 1 группа (20) – больные с клиническими проявлениями риносинусита (головная боль, постназальный затек), 2 группа (4 человека) – больные, у которых поражение клиновидной пазухи было случайной находкой при выполнении СКТ. Все больных подверглись эндоназальному эндоскопическому вскрытию клиновидной пазухи. Обнаруженные в пазухах бесструктурные массы при микроскопическом и микробиологическом исследовании оказались скоплениями грибов рода Aspergillus. Таким образом, бессимптомное течение неинвазивного аспергиллеза клиновидной пазухи наблюдалось в 20% случаев.
The Correlation between Intra-Arterial Partial Pressure of CO2 (PaCO2) and Post-Operative Nausea, Vomiting (PONV) and Pain in Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
Authors: Khalili Gholamreza , Honarmand Azim , Hakimi Shayan
Published: November 2021

Background: Postoperative nausea and vomiting is a common complication after surgery that no single theory has been expressed as to the cause of this complication so far. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between PaCO2 and nausea, vomiting and pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 88 patients in Alzahra hospital, underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy were selected and the level of pre and postoperative PaCO2, as well as duration of postoperative nausea, incidence of vomiting, and severity of postoperative pain was assessed. The correlation between PaCO2, HCO3 and PH with these postoperative complications were evaluated. The patients’ data were analyzed by using Chi-square, t-test, Pearson correlation, Paired t-test and Repeated Measure ANOVA tests. P value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: The correlation between duration of nausea and PaCO2 levels before and after surgery was 0.05 and 0.04, respectively, which was not statistically significant (p value = 0.63 and p value = 0.72, respectively). In addition, the correlation between PaCO2 level and severity of postoperative pain was 0.2 (p value = 0.07), which was not statistically significant.
Conclusion: The findings of the present study showed that PaCO2 level has not statistically significant effect on duration of postoperative nausea, incidence of vomiting, and severity of postoperative pain.
Study of general health among older adult in ardakan city and its relation with traffic noise pollution at the residence Summary
Authors: Janati Ehsan , Morowati Sharifabad Mohammad Ali , Jafari Noudushan Reza , Zare Sakhvidi Mohamad Javad , Jambarsang Sara
Published: November 2021

Introduction: The body's response to noise pollution is very similar to the way the body responds to stress, which can lead to poor health over time. In this regard, this study was conducted to determine the general health of the elderly and its relationship with traffic noise pollution in Ardakan.
Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in 1399. Participants were 200 elderly people in Ardakan and were included in the study by random sampling. Data were collected through sound measurement with SVANTEK device, General Health Questionnaire 28 (GHQ-28). After completing the questionnaires and measurements, the collected data were entered into SPSS-19 software and descriptive statistics as well as analytical statistics including: Chi-square, regression and analysis of variance were used to analyze it.
Results: The overall average sound level equivalent in decibels at all measuring stations was within the standard range. There was a significant relationship between noise annoyance and the dimensions of "anxiety symptoms and sleep disorders" and "depressive symptoms" of general health (p <0.001).
Conclusion: People with more voice annoyance have more anxiety, sleep disorders and depression. Existence of noise pollution levels in the allowable or standard level can lead to the observation of no significant relationship between traffic noise pollution levels and general health. Reducing anxiety, depression and sleep disorders in the elderly is possible with interventions to reduce voice irritation in them.
Creativity as a Practical Manifestation of Freedom (Historical and Theoretical Context)
Authors: Lymar Viacheslav
Published: November 2021

The study concerns the consideration of creativity in the light of the main philosophical studies of this concept. The activity of the creative process practically proves the presence of freedom in human existence. Views on creativity reflect the attitude of a particular thinker to the question of the opposition of freedom and predestination in general. The polemical moments concerning creativity are considered and the ways of their decision are offered. In particular, two opposing views on the work of Plato and Aristotle are studied, where human talent presupposes divine inspiration (Plato) or, accordingly, only personal efforts. Nikolai Berdyaev tries to resolve the controversy between Aristotle and Plato by combining their views. He endows man with divine properties and thus indicates the source of creativity in the middle of man himself. Philip Hefner gives the individual the status of “co-creator” and puts forward the theory that man is called to improve and complete God’s creation. The study also focuses on the content and purpose of creativity. Creativity for the sake of creativity itself, which Albert Camus wrote about, was criticized by M. Berdyaev, and he offered his vision of this issue: creativity for the sake of a universal goal. Camus’ views were generally shared by A. Bergson. In connection with this last controversy, the actualization of Hryhoriy Skovoroda’s doctrine of “related work” is proposed and the expediency of this actualization is argued. Our domestic philosopher originally balances the pessimism of Camus’s work and Berdyaev’s enterprising approach. Skovoroda supports his conclusions with accurate practical examples. Reasoned conclusions about the need to update the teachings of G. Skovoroda on creativity and «related work» are given.