bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Artificial Intelligence Based on Self Driving Cars with Safety Algorithm
Authors:   Department of Computer Applications  Chandigarh School of Business, Jhanjeri, Mohali, Kaur Simran
Published: April 2024

The auto industry is going through a radical transformation with the introduction of self-driving cars, which offer safer and more effective transportation systems. An extensive analysis of the most recent developments in autonomous vehicle technology is given in this research report. It examines the different parts and mechanisms such as perception, decision-making, and control that are essential for autonomous functioning. The study also explores the benefits and problems that come with self-driving automobiles, including ethical issues, legal barriers, and public acceptance. This study contributes to the continuing discussion on the future of transportation by providing insightful information about the existing and potential states of autonomous cars through a synthesis of recent academic findings and industry advances. Keywords-- Self-driving Cars, Road Safety, Autonomous Vehicles, Decision Making, Safety Algorithm.
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Unemployment and Future Work
Authors:   Master of computer Aplication  Chandigarh Group of Colleges, Jhanjeri Mohali, Deswal, Pinky
Published: April 2024

The rapid development of artificial intelligence should also affect the world market. Unemployment is ex- pected to increase as artificial intelligence can perform tasks performed by humans in many different sectors. The eight- year study (2010-2017) investigates the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on unemployment in 26 developed and devel- oping countries. More precisely, this study uses data analysis techniques to investigate how the use of artificial intelligence technology affects unemployment in 26 different sectors. The results of a data study compiling World Bank and OECD data show a positive relationship between advances in artificial intelligence and unemployment. The advancement of artificial intelligence is determined by patent information. Due to the differences in artificial intelligence development between the countries studied, artificial intelligence development has been shown to have a positive impact on the unemployment rate in the studied countries. Additionally, compared to younger workers, older workers with higher education may have less impact on employment due to improved skills. Finally, re- search and development (R&D) spending varies widely across countries, making it difficult to aggregate. Therefore, this study does not show the relationship between the share of R&D expenditures in GDP and how artificial intelligence affects unemployment. One of the most talked about topics in the public today is intelligence. Many people associate this with changes in the economy, especially changes in the economy that are generally expected to cause high unemployment. As artificial intelligence becomes more widespread, the public tends to predict which professions will become obsolete and eventually disappear. The healthcare sector is one of the most challenged sectors outside of production due to various medi- cal treatment studies. There are other scientists who disagree with this bad proposition. They argue that the emergence of artificial intelligence will create new jobs, just like all previous economic revolutions. Keywords-- Artificial Intelligence, Unemployment, Future Work, Impact, Automation, Job Displacement, Skills Gap, Job Creation, Manufacturing, Retail, Healthcare, Reskilling, Upskilling, Policy, Regulation, Mitigation Strategies, Labor Market, Education, Training, and Economic Impact.
WAYS TO INVOLVE UNCLAIMED AGRICULTURAL LANDS OF THE VLADIMIR REGION IN ECONOMIC TURNOVER
Authors: Latyev Anton , Shirokova Vera
Published: April 2024

The article, using the example of the territories of the Troitsky and Novomoskovsky administrative districts (hereinafter referred to as TiNAO) of Moscow, shows the possibility of a geoecological assessment of changes in the morphometric parameters of small reservoirs. Before joining the administrative structure of the Moscow territories in 2012, the studies on the ecology of these territories was minimal. Of particular importance for monitoring the geo-ecological situation in “New Moscow», – what the conjoined territories are also called, is the fact that its area is 1,480 km2, which is 57.8% of the entire territory of Moscow.

The subject of the study were 1402 small reservoirs registered in the territory of the TiNAO. To carry out their environmental assessment, a cluster analysis method was used, which is a universal mathematical tool for scientific research. A negative change (decrease) in the average depth of the reservoir was taken as the main parameter of the study. Based on the results of the objects’ morphometry analysis carried out at an interval of two years, data on dynamic changes in the physical parameters of reservoirs were obtained and processed. It was established that shallowing problems exist in 4.51% of the total area of reservoirs in the TiNAO. Mapping stagnant small reservoirs made it possible to visually assess the scale of the problem and identify potentially problematic areas of the TiNAO from a geoecological point of view. Using the cluster analysis, zoning of problematic water bodies was carried out. Such identification (clustering) of water bodies’ grouping made it possible to see deviations at the level of groups of small river basins, which provided a large-scale understanding of the ecological situation at the level of catchment areas of larger water bodies.
Integrated Accounting Education In Iraq Between Reality and Expectations: An Empirical Study
Authors: Al-Tamimi Amal Mohammed Salman , Al-Shamiri Nahla Obeis Talal , AL- Dulimi Khitam Raheem Sebr
Published: April 2024

The research aims to provide an integrated conceptual framework on the most critical challenges and problems facing integrated electronic accounting education in Iraq and to identify the extent of its importance and effectiveness and the most significant proposed solutions to the issues facing both students and faculty. Two questionnaires were created and distributed electronically: one for accounting students in universities and institutes affiliated with the Ministry of Higher Education, with 161 responses, and the other for accounting professors in colleges and institutes, with 100 responses, and they were analyzed. According to the correlation coefficient, blended education has a considerable impact on education quality. Before the COVID-19 epidemic, universities and institutions in the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research did not use e-learning. Modern electronic means include all advanced technical means that can be used and benefited from in the blended learning process, including computers as one of the main pillars, all devices, equipment, and all means of communication, such as computer networks of all kinds, and it is necessary to continue e-learning for some subjects, such as electronic and practical theoretical lectures. Therefore, electronic elements supplement my presence. Accounting education is an integrated system with several connected aspects to fulfill its aims, and e-learning is becoming more popular in education. Blended Learning is one way to apply this notion to e-learning
EFFECT HYPHAL DEATH ON (F-X-W- D) BRANCHING TYPE WITH ENERGY
Authors: Saleem Habeb Ayaat , Hussian Shuaa Ali
Published: April 2024

In this paper we studied the case of growth of types of fungi when mix three types Lateral branching, Tip death d ue to overcrow ding, Tip-tip anastomosis. These types are consumed all the energy, this biological phenomenon represented as mathematical model as (PDEs). We need some time which is fact for grow th of fungi. Solution of system depended on numerical solution and this solution gives approximation solution. Some steps on this solution as steady states, phase plane, travelling wave solution and using code (pplane7, pdepe) to solve it when determent the initial condition after that we shows the behavior of growth of fungi.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Seleksi Penerimaan Dana Bantuan Masyarakat Kurang Mampu Di Desa Portibi Jae Dengan Penerapan Kombinasi Metode PROMETHEE Dengan AHP
Authors: Erlia Harahap Ade
Published: April 2024

Ketidakmampuan ekonomi merupakan permasalahan signifikan bagi setiap pemerintah, di perdesaan maupun perkotaan. Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkannya sangat beragam, termasuk lingkungan, sosiokultural, ekonomi, politik dan sebagainya. Berdasarkan pengamatan dan kebijakan pemerintah untuk pemberian bantuan diberikan sejumlah kriteria dan proses seleksi dilakukan secara manual, yang dapat mengakibatkan ketidakadilan dan ketidaktransparan dalam penentuan penerimaan dana bantuan. Dengan penerapan sistem pendukung keputusan menjadi solusi yang potensial untuk mengatasi masalah ini dengan menggunakan kombinasi metode PROMETHEE dengan AHP. Hasil dari penelitian kombinasi penerapan metode PROMETHEE dengan AHP untuk menentukan seleksi penerimaan dana bantuan masyarakat kurang mampu di Desa Portibi Jae mendapatkan hasil akhir ranking tertinggi yaitu kode Alternatif A2 (Nurasia Siregar) dengan memiliki jumlah akhir nilai tertinggi 3,785.
ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ПОСТТРАВМАТИЧЕСКОГО ОСТЕОМИЕЛИТА ГОЛЕНИ, ОСЛОЖНЕННОГО НАЛИЧИЕМ ДЕФЕКТА ТКАНЕЙ (ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ)
Authors: Иванян С.Т. , Джерелей О.Б.
Published: April 2024

Лечение посттравматического остеомиелита сложная и неблагодарная проблема клинической хирургии и ортопедии. Хронический остеомиелит развивается после лечения открытых переломов костей голени, сопровождающихся обширным разрушением мягких тканей поражённого сегмента в 21–46,2% случаев, после открытой репозиции закрытых переломов – в 7,6–13,2%, а несращение переломов и образование ложных суставов встречается в 27% наблюдений (Клюшин Н.М., 2002; Уразгильдеев З.И., 2002; Фомин Н.Ф., 2012; Khatod M. et al., 2003). Ограничение показаний к ампутациям у травматолого-ортопедических больных с хронической инфекцией, рядом авторов отмечено возрастание частоты случаев перерождения остеомиелитических язв нижних конечностей в злокачественные новообразования. Метастазирование при озлокачествлении рубцов и язв выявляется в 8-10% случаев (Зайцев А.Б., 2009).
The Efficiency of The Plants' (Phragmites Australis L.) Developing in The Waters of The Tigris River Polluted in its Tissue
Authors: Alwan Ibrahim Abed , Saeed Ibrahim Omar , Farhan Mohammed Ghadban
Published: April 2024

This research began in October 2022 and continued until December 2023. During this period, four sites along the Tigris River within Saladin Governorate were selected. It was observed that the lead element accumulated in the roots of the reeds (Phragmites) exceeded the overall green biomass of the plant significantly. Specifically, for the second station in February, the lead concentration reached 1.127 milligrams per liter. Statistical analysis indicates significant differences in monthly averages and station averages across the study sites
On Pseudo-Coordination in the province of Catania
Authors: Di Caro Vincenzo Nicolò , Menza Salvatore
Published: April 2024

This paper discusses the preliminary results of an exploratory study based on acceptability judgments about Pseudo-Coordination (PseCo) as found in the province of Catania (Sicily). PseCo is a monoclausal verbal periphrasis where an inflected verb (V1), usually of motion, is followed by another inflected verb (V2) with an optional connecting element between them (cf. Giusti, Di Caro and Ross 2022). In western Sicilian varieties, the V1 GO can occur as an invariable form (i.e., va-, vo-, uo-, o- as in Oppigghju u pani ‘I go and fetch the bread’) prefixed to the V2. An online anonymous questionnaire was administered to 295 participants (180 female, 115 male; Age M: 20,95 years, Age SD: 2,73 years) to assess whether (i) PseCo with V1 GO in the present indicative is productive among younger speakers; (ii) different forms of invariable V1 GO can cooccur in one and the same variety. The results show that PseCo in the province of Catania is still vital among younger generation of speakers and that invariable V1 GO generally occurs in at least two different forms but with no particular semantic specialization.
Guitarras elétricas traduzidas. Mídia ou instrumento contracolonial?
Authors: Lopes da Silveira Fabricio , Carvalho Nilton , Bello Alfredo
Published: April 2024

O texto formula uma hipótese exploratória: a guitarra elétrica pode ser entendida como um vetor de traduções e inversões culturais, uma espécie de espaço simbólico concreto onde distintas culturas em convívio se dinamizam. Mais do que mero instrumento musical, trata-se de um laboratório expressivo da interculturalidade, uma instância de mediação (entre tempos históricos, matrizes culturais e povos distintos). É um dispositivo tradutório, supomos. Problematizamos esse pressuposto dentro dos marcos teóricos da semiótica da cultura, da etnomusicologia e da arqueologia das mídias. Mais restritamente, interessa-nos dar destaque, na zona de confluências entre Comunicação e Antropologia, à noção de contracolonialidade, tal como formulada por Antônio “Nego” Bispo (2015, 2019, 2020), em alguns de seus escritos mais recentes. Casos empíricos específicos são analisados no intuito de refinar o argumento, tornando-o mais plausível.
O k-pop, as artes digitais e a multiplicação de realidades: a virtualidade de Aespa
Authors: Gobira Pablo , Silva Emanuelle de Oliveira
Published: April 2024

O artigo apresentado surge a partir das discussões realizadas no grupo de pesquisa, desenvolvimento e inovação Laboratório de Poéticas Fronteiriças (UEMG/CNPq). Apresentamos uma análise da relação entre arte e indústria, através da música, em específico, o pop sul-coreano: k-pop. Para atingir o objetivo deste artigo enfocamos um dos grupos atuais de k-pop que potencializa essa aproximação diante do pós-digital: o grupo feminino Aespa, da companhia SM Entertainment. Isso é feito através de uma contextualização histórica do cenário musical, do campo artístico amplo e da cultura pop asiática. O artigo apresenta como Aespa, no campo extra-acadêmico, permite a discussão sobre a confluência entre a produção das artes digitais e da indústria do pop asiático, salientando a reconfiguração da realidade humana face à tecnologia digital.
1.8 Making Sense of Community's Pre-normative Meaning
Authors: Garrido Juan Manuel
Published: April 2024

No presente artigo, Juan Manuel Garrido, discute a transformação do sentido de sentido no pensamento de Jean-Luc Nancy. Visa mostrar como sentido distingue-se de significado por ser uma prática da própria existência, expondo uma pré-normatividade de princípio. Por fim, com base na incompletude e indecidibilidade constitutivas do sentido, Garrido busca demonstrar como essas duas marcas entreabrem uma compreensão da relação entre ontologia e política, onde a comunidade se define como comum de sentido e não como deliberação de um sentido comum.

Abstract: In this article, Juan Manuel Garrido discusses the transformation of the sense of sense in Jean-Luc Nancy's thought. It aims to show how sense differs from signification insofar as it is rather a practice of existence itself, exposing a pre-normativity as its own principle. Finally, based on the incompleteness and undecida-bility constitutive of sense, Garrido demonstrates how these two marks open up an understanding of the relationship between ontology and politics, where community is defined as common formation of sense and not as deliberation of a common sense.

Keywords: sense; meaning; signification; pre-normativity; community; ontology; politics
1.9 Touching Bodies: Reading Jean-Luc Nancy alongside Husserl
Authors: Carvalho Julia Diniz e
Published: April 2024

Este artigo demonstra a maneira pela qual o pensamento de Nancy sobre o toucher é herdeiro, mas, ao mesmo tempo, radicalmente se distancia da fenomenologia do corpo de Husserl em Ideas II. Em primeiro lugar, demonstro a maneira como o toque é crucial para a constituição de Leib como: 1) unidade não sujeita à fragmentação, 2) orientação ponto zero, e 3) portador de sensações localizadas. Em seguida, demonstro a maneira pela qual a compreensão de Nancy do toucher subverte as características husserlianas de Leib e assim mina a centralidade da intencionalidade que permanece presente no Husserl tardio.

Abstract: In this article I show how Nancy’s thinking on toucher inherits but also radically departs from Husserl’s phenomenology of the body in Ideas II. First, I show how touch is crucial to the constitution of Leib as 1) unity not subject to fragmentation, 2) zero point of orientation, and 3) bearer of localized sensations. Then, I show how Nancy’s understanding of toucher subverts the Husserlian characteristics of the Leib and hence undermines the centrality of intentionality that remains present in the later Husserl.

Keywords: toucher; Nancy; Husserl; Ideas II
1.12 O silêncio do retrato: Sobre a sobreposição dos sentidos ou a implicação da methexis na mimesis em Jean-Luc Nancy
Authors: Moreira Pedro Carvalho
Published: April 2024

O presente artigo trata de parte da teoria estética do filósofo Jean-Luc Nancy que se refere a uma dinâmica de participação dos sentidos na experiência da estética ou, para colocar nos termos do filósofo, uma implicação fundamental da methexis na mimesis. Para tanto, a obra Retratos Silenciados, do artista brasileiro Dalton Paula, serve de ponto de partida para uma reflexão sobre o modo como os nossos sentidos podem ser colocados em jogo por um retrato.
2.1 Apresentação de “A oferenda sublime” (O sublime como experiência da liberdade ou Após a leitura de “A oferenda sublime” de Jean-Luc Nancy)
Authors: Figueiredo Virginia de Araujo
Published: April 2024

O texto pretende ser uma apresentação ao ensaio de Jean-Luc Nancy, “A oferenda sublime”, traduzido e publicado aqui neste volume pela primeira vez no Brasil, quitando uma dívida antiga. A partir de uma profunda afinidade que se encontra nos ensaios dos dois amigos, Jean-Luc Nancy e Philippe Lacoue-Labarthe (ambos publicados no livro Du sublime), tenta-se estabelecer um pendant entre os mesmos. A convergência especial é a apresentação positiva que ambos fizeram da questão do sublime, confrontando-se com uma longa e tradicional interpretação negativa.
1.01 Bulbos 1
Authors: Góes Raïssa de
Published: April 2024

Bulbos 1

Da série "Bulbos".

Óleo e bastão óleo sobre papel.

As pinturas foram feitas pensando numa ideia de torção, misturando o “Caminhando” de Lygia Clark e “O intruso” de Jean-Luc Nancy. Penso na superfície torcida da fita de moebius, no coração que é estrangeiro dentro do corpo, nesse paradoxo que fica existindo em um movimento incessante e tento fazer isso no gesto e traço da pintura.

@raissa_de_goes_arte
1.02 Bulbos 2
Authors: Góes Raïssa de
Published: April 2024

Bulbos 2

Da série "Bulbos".

Óleo e bastão óleo sobre papel.

As pinturas foram feitas pensando numa ideia de torção, misturando o “Caminhando” de Lygia Clark e “O intruso” de Jean-Luc Nancy. Penso na superfície torcida da fita de moebius, no coração que é estrangeiro dentro do corpo, nesse paradoxo que fica existindo em um movimento incessante e tento fazer isso no gesto e traço da pintura.

@raissa_de_goes_arte
Imprensa e literatura infantil: Viriato Corrêa de "Cazuza" a Fafazinho
Authors: De Castro Gomes Angela
Published: April 2024

Este artigo quer destacar um momento da trajetória do intelectual Viriato Corrêa, jornalista, teatrólogo, escritor e autor de literatura infantil. Ele parte do sucesso de seu mais importante livro para crianças, Cazuza, publicado em 1938, para privilegiar sua iniciação junto ao público infantil. Ela ocorreu na Gazeta de Notícias, em 1905, quando ele se encarregou de uma pioneira coluna dedicada a esses leitores, tornando-se o Fafazinho, um personagem conhecido na cidade do Rio de Janeiro.
De “Smartypants” a “Sabichona”: notas sobre uma tradução de literatura infantil
Authors: Dos Santos Santana Rubim Rossanna , Falqueto Lemos Adriana
Published: April 2024

Propomos uma análise comparativa de “Princess Smartypants” (1986), publicado em língua inglesa, e de uma tradução brasileira, intitulada “A princesa Sabichona” (1998), querendo verificar suas materialidades e como a tradução se adequa culturalmente ao idioma brasileiro. Consideramos, ainda, as implicações da tradução literária como mediadora cultural. Verificamos que as diferentes materialidades colaboram para variações de práticas de leitura, e também observamos intervenções para adequação cultural do texto de partida, sem prejuízo da proposta de narrativa sincrética.
A cidade que se narra nos espaços de memória
Authors: Oliveira Marta Francisco de , Leite Marcos Vinícius , Cruz Milena Morais da
Published: April 2024

Cada cidade narra a si mesma através de seus habitantes e os modos como, ao longo dos anos, determinadas edificações como casas, praças e museus são constituídos para preservar a memória local. Pensar em espaços de memória como espaços físicos, visíveis, dentro da arquitetura urbana da cidade de Coxim, no estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, nos faz recordar certos lugares e edifícios com relevância histórica, cultural ou política na cidade. A mera existência desses espaços se converte em uma prática discursiva, mesmo sem palavras, mas significativa, tecendo formas simbólicas de narrativas da cidade e de seus habitantes. Com base na leitura poética que fazemos de escritores literários, este artigo trata da constiutição da cidade como um repositorios de memorias a partir de seus monumentos.Teoricamente, iremosnos pautar em Achugar (2014) e na noção de arquivo,segundo a concepção derridiana e suas leituras contemporâneas.
Microbiota associada às sementes de espécies nativas da flora arbórea do Ceará
Authors: Kór Dionísio Gomes , Silva Luís Gustavo Chaves da , Marques Virna Braga , Brandão Winnie Queiroz , Costa Nancy da , Sanó Lamine , Té Aladje , N’bali Nelito Nhanca , Djedjo Elbin , Mango Bernardino Domingos , Embaná Marcos Domingos , Torres Filho Joaquim
Published: April 2024

As sementes são as precursoras da geração seguinte na vida das plantas. O seu potencial germinativo é determinado pelas propriedades internas e externas, mas estes atributos sofrem danos com frequência pelos fatores de natureza biótica. Os fungos são os seus principais agentes causadores de danos, influenciando no insucesso para o alcance do resultado desejado num experimento ou numa produção de mudas para um determinado fim. Perante o conteúdo exposto e com o intuito de aumentar as disponibilidades das referências bibliográficas, objetivou-se realizar uma análise sobre a microbiota associada às sementes de espécies arbóreas nativas do Ceará, assim como testes de índice de velocidade de germinação (IVG) em sementes não incubadas e incubadas em câmara úmida. O trabalho foi realizado na cidade de Redenção-CE, durante o mês de novembro de 2018 a julho de 2019. Os experimentos foram conduzidos na Unidade de Produção de Mudas-Auroras e no laboratório de fisiologia vegetal da Universidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-Brasileira-UNILAB. Após 5 dias (120 horas) da incubação, todos os tratamentos apresentaram colônias de fungos. Dentre eles, o gênero Aspergillus spp. foi encontrado em todas as sementes, enquanto Curvularia spp. apenas nas sementes de Jacarandá. As sementes não incubadas apresentaram maiores percentagens de germinação em relação às sementes incubadas. O armazenamento de sementes em menor período e em boas condições do ambiente é de extrema importância.
Estilo de vida e suas relações com a capacidade funcional em idosos
Authors: Costa Henrique Almeida Assis , Porto Elias Ferreira , Corrêa Ritieli Mallagutti , Azevedo Matheus Santos , Martins Michelle Stephane , Macedo Flávia Lavínia de Carvalho , Cruz Jadine Cerqueira da , Souza Ivanessa Ramos de
Published: April 2024

O estilo de vida engloba diversos fatores da esfera social e cultural, sendo caracterizado pela exposição a hábitos e costumes adquiridos durante todo o processo de civilização. Tendo em vista a importância da funcionalidade para o desenvolvimento da qualidade de vida no processo de senescência, a pesquisa se baseia em avaliar hábitos e costumes de vida dos idosos, relacionando-os à sua capacidade funcional. Por meio de uma pesquisa de campo, aplicamos questionários tais como Kats, Simtel e Lawton, que mensuram os hábitos adquiridos durante a vida do indivíduo, relacionando-os ao teste de sentar e levantar em 30 segundos, buscando analisar a capacidade funcional apresentada pelos indivíduos como resultado do seu estilo de vida ao decorrer dos anos. Os resultados deste estudo demonstram que através da análise de variância ONE WAY, pôde-se verificar que não houve diferença estatística que aponte IMC, a independência funcional ou nível de atividade física como fatores que influenciam na funcionalidade do indivíduo idoso, porém, houve correlação inversa e significante entre a escala de Lawton com a idade IMC. Entre a escala de Katz com a idade, o teste de sentar-se e levantar também correlacionou inversamente com a idade e IMC. Sendo assim, percebe-se que avaliar a capacidade funcional de indivíduos idosos é de fundamental importância para a prevenção de acidentes como quedas e, como já se sabe, é de suma importância a preservação da maior funcionalidade do indivíduo idoso, pois está vinculado a maior sobrevida.
Sequência didática sobre alimentação saudável para uma turma de Jovens e Adultos (EJA)
Authors: Vale Camila Regina do , Mendonça Weslene Freitas , Morais Divani Andrade de , Silva Gutembergson de Oliveira , Carvalho Mirian Fernanda Rufino Pereira
Published: April 2024

Este artigo teve como objetivo apresentar a estruturação de uma Sequência Didática (SD) dinâmica e interdisciplinar para a Educação Jovens e Adultos (EJA) sobre alimentação saudável. A SD foi dividida em 4 etapas: sessão de abertura, produção inicial e diagnóstica, 3 módulos de problematização e desenvolvimento e prática final. A duração de cada etapa foi de 1 hora e 30 minutos cada. As disciplinas integradas foram Biologia e Educação Física. Em conclusão pode-se observar que a SD é exequível e dinâmica. Houve a participação por parte dos estudantes que demonstraram entusiasmo, assimilação do conteúdo e motivação para busca uma alimentação equilibrada e saudável. Espera-se que o presente estudo sirva de inspiração para outros professores que trabalham com Educação de Jovens e Adultos. Além disso, os docentes podem aplicar esta metodologia em sala de aula não só com alunos da EJA, mas para outros níveis com as devidas adequações que considerarem pertinentes. Pode-se enfatizar também o potencial motivador e facilitador da aprendizagem promovidos pelas Sequências Didáticas no ensino.
Is Elastic Stable Intramedullary Nailing a Viable Treatment Option for Diaphyseal Fractures of the Humerus in Adults? A 29-case Series Prospective Study
Authors: Abdalla Mohammad , Elsagheir Mohamed , Ashry Ahmed , Elbannan Mamdouh , Ragab Abdelaleem , Mohamad Adel
Published: April 2024

Background. Humerus shaft fractures are common in orthopaedic practice. The emphasis in treatment has shifted from prolonged immobilisation to early mobilisation and internal fixation when needed for a quicker return to normal function. Internal fixation methods include plate osteosynthesis and intramedullary nailing. This study specifically evaluated the effectiveness of flexible intramedullary nails in treating diaphyseal humeral fractures.Material and methods. Between April 2007 and January 2010, Alexandria University Hospital treated 29 patients (21 males, 8 females) with diaphyseal humeral fractures. Treatment involved closed reduction and percutaneous fixation using two flexible nails. Patients, aged 17 to 65 with a mean age of 32, were included if they did not have pathological fractures, were above 16 years old, and were medically suitable. Causes included pedestrian vehicle accidents (17 cases) and falls or sports-related activities (12 cases). Surgical intervention occurred 1 to 8 days after the injury.Results. Between April 2007 and January 2010, Alexandria University Hospital treated 29 patients (21 males, 8 females) for diaphyseal humeral fractures using closed reduction and percutaneous fixation with two flexible nails. Patients, aged 17 to 65, were monitored for an average of 18 months. Radiographic assessments showed complete union in nineteen fractures within 13 to 21 weeks. One patient experienced non-union but was successfully treated with bone grafting and plating. There were no significant intraoperative complications. Notably, four patients with preoperative radial nerve injuries recovered within 6 to 8 weeks. Evaluation using the Stewart and Hundley Scoring technique showed excellent outcomes for 60% of patients, good outcomes for 30%, fair outcomes for 5%, and poor outcomes for 5%.Conclusions. 1.The Elastic Stable Intramedullary Nailing (ESIN) technique shows promise in the treatment of humeral shaft fractures. 2. However, the success of treatment may depend on various factors, including patient age, fracture characteristics, and the presence of complications such as open fractures and radial nerve palsy. 3. Careful consideration of these factors is necessary when selecting a treatment approach for humeral shaft fractures.
Comparative Outcomes of Elastic Stable Intramedullary Nailing vs. Plate Fixation in Pediatric Femoral Shaft Fractures. A Prospective Study
Authors: Al-Doori Omar , Abdalla Mohammad , Alkhaion Sail Zaid
Published: April 2024

Background. Pediatric femoral fractures are common in emergency rooms, with treatment options varying by age. This study compares elastic stable intramedullary nailing (ESIN) and plate fixation for diaphyseal femoral fractures in children aged 5-10.Material and methods: Conducted at Al-Kindi Teaching Hospital, Baghdad, from December 2017 to December 2019, this prospective study included 32 children with closed transverse diaphyseal femoral fractures. Patients were divided into two groups: 16 treated with ESIN (Group 1) and 16 with plate fixation (Group 2). Criteria excluded comminuted, open, or pathological fractures.Results. Group 1 had a mean age of 7.1 years and weight of 23.7 kg; Group 2 had a mean age of 7.8 years and weight of 30.9 kg. ESIN resulted in shorter operative times (58.4 minutes), earlier weight-bearing, and quicker fracture union (8.8 weeks) compared to plate fixation (76.3 minutes, 11.9 weeks). Blood loss was significantly less in Group 1 (32.8 ml) versus Group 2 (205.0 ml). No significant differences in wound healing or leg length discrepancies were observed.Conclusions. 1. Our study indicates a preference for Elastic Stable Intramedullary Nailing (ESIN) over plate fixation for pediatric femoral shaft fractures in children aged 5-10 years. 2. ESIN is associated with shorter operative times and faster commencement of weight-bearing, critical in pediatric recovery. 3. While ESIN is generally preferable, plate fixation may be better suited in certain clinical scenarios, emphasizing the importance of personalized treatment. 4. Based on our findings, ESIN is recommended for treating transverse diaphyseal femur fractures in the specified pediatric age group. 5. Recommends further studies, including randomized controlled trials, for a more comprehensive understanding of these treatments’ long-term outcomes.
From Cult to Culture. The Orsanmichele Madonna Between Art and Devotion
Authors: Stan A Oana
Published: April 2024

This paper constitutes an encompassing account of the Madonna of Orsanmichele in all its historical instances. As source of the first miracle ever recorded in the city state of Florence, in 1292, the Orsanmichele Madonna generated a cult that lasted centuries. Considering the extravagant artistic commissions on the site of the granary turned church, Orsanmichele became a place of religious worship, and, more importantly, grown into being equated with the political and spiritual identity of Florence. The panel b y Bernando Daddi and the tabernacle designed by Andrea Orcagna have generated, I argue, a parallel cult one revering the exquisite artistic draughtsman ship of the painting and that of its monumental shrine. In this paper I aim to present the dialogue be tween the Marian cult located at Orsanmichele, starting in the thirteenth century, and the artistic patronage prompted by the popularity of the miracle making image of the Virgin. My study represents a critical re visitation of the prominent book by Megan Holmes, The Miraculous Image in Renaissance Florence, published in 2013.
Exploring the Psychology of End-of-Life Experiences: A Review of Dying Process Theories
Authors:   Asian Qualitative Inquiry Association, f f
Published: April 2024

This study is a literature review of theories of the psychology of dying people, a vital area of interest in Japan. Terminally ill patients struggle to express their psychological distress, and nurses cannot adequately address their needs, making it difficult to support the “patient’s desired dying process.” This literature review aims to ascertain whether a theory exists that can explain people’s psychology in the process of dying in clinical settings. A keyword search was conducted across multiple databases, comparing the use of various keywords and databases for domestic research within Japan and international contexts. The analysis revealed that, at the end-of-life stage, terminally ill patients begin using words and performing actions they have not said or done before, owing to the “awareness of imminent death.” However, currently, no theory explains their psychology. Therefore, research into constructing a theory on this topic is essential.
Book Review
Authors:   Asian Qualitative Inquiry Association, f f
Published: April 2024

George Archibald is an active crane expert who dedicated his life to the conservation of cranes by founding the International Crane Foundation in Wisconsin. The Foundation, established in 1973, has been instrumental in the conservation efforts for 15 species of cranes distributed worldwide except South America. AArchibald's fame grew as many people talked about the story of how he danced with Tex to artificially inseminate the whooping cranes, which were on the verge of extinction. In an autobiographical style, this book shows how George Archibald became immersed in the study of cranes and the journey of his life dedicated to these conservation efforts.
Designing for Dynamics in Dynamic Narrative Inquiry
Authors:   Asian Qualitative Inquiry Association, f f
Published: April 2024

This article addresses the question “How is dynamic narrative inquiry dynamic?” To do that, I present principles of dynamic narrative inquiry, with a focus on the active authoring of meaning in research interactions as in everyday life. Drawing on prior examples of activity-meaning system research designs and dynamic narrative analyses, I illustrate how this authoring process involves creative use of language and literary forms to express and transform interactive meaning with diverse others and one’s self. A goal of the article is to increase researchers’ sensitivity to the fact that paying attention to how everyone communicates offers major and otherwise overlooked insights into what everyone is saying about the issue of interest.
Zaštita slobode veroispovesti u postupku pred Ustavnim sudom Srbije
Authors: Nastić Maja
Published: April 2024

Predmet ovog rada je ustavnosudska interpretacija slobode veroispovesti u svetlu rešenja sadržanih u važećem ustavnopravnom okviru Republike Srbije. Polazeći od ustavnih garancija slobode veroispovesti, autorka nastoji da analizira najvažnija pitanja koja su bila predmet tumačenja Ustavnog suda Srbije. Uloga Ustav- nog suda kao vrhovnog tumača Ustava posmatra se u kontekstu njegovih danas najzastuplјenijih nadležnosti, normativne kontrole i ustavne žalbe. Zaštita slobode veroispovesti analizira se i iz ugla uticaja Evropske konvencije za zaštitu lјudskih prava i prakse Evropskog suda za lјudska prava u oblikovanju stavova Ustavnog suda.
Social, political and legal status of the Metropolinate of Montenegro and the Littoral of the Serbian orthodox church
Authors: Stanković Vladan , Milosavljević Zoran
Published: April 2024

This research paper deals with the status of the Metropolitanate of Montenegro and the Littoral of the Serbian Orthodox Church (Metropolitanate) from a social, historical, political and legal perspective. For their research subject, the authors chose the status of the Metropolitanate from its inception to the present day, with special reference to the period between the withdrawal of Montenegro from its federation with Serbia in 2006 and the present day. The aim of the research is to prove the continuity of existence of the Metropolitanate as part of the Serbian ecclesiastical realm until the present day. The basic assumption of the paper is the following: the Metropolitanate of Montenegro and the Littoral was, and remains, the mainstay of the Serbian national identity. The social significance of the research lies in the following: questioning the role and importance of the Metropolitan- ate as the guardian of the Serbian collective consciousness, preserving the presence of the Serbian Orthodox Church (SOC) in today’s Montenegro, strengthening the integrative ties among Serbian people. The scientific contribution of this research is seen in: deepening the cognitive insights about the place and role of the Metropolitanate in preserving the Serbian national identity, questioning crisis situations and coming up with innovative solutions in crisis management, interpreting legal regulations concerning the status of the Metropolitanate in present-day Montenegro. Methods: observation, content analysis, developmental method, comparative approach; dogmatic-normativist and teleological interpretation of legal provisions.
Restitution of ecclesiastical property in Hungary, Romania and Serbia – a comparative survey
Authors: Veress Emőd , Dudás Attila
Published: April 2024

The authors in this paper compare the rules of restitution of ecclesiastical property in Hungary, Romania and Serbia. They conclude that, although Hungary and Romania developed a Soviet-type dictatorship after the Second World War and former Yugoslavia (a legal predecessor of today’s Serbia) a different, milder type of socialist establishment, they concurred in the harsh approach towards the ecclesiastical property. After the change of regime, all three countries strived to rectify this injustice done to churches and religious organizations, hence they all enacted statutes on the restitution of ecclesiastical property. Although they show differences in terms of specific means of restitution, for instance on the relation between restitution in kind and pecuniary compensation, this process ought to be considered successfully accomplished in Hungary and Serbia, and still ongoing in case of Romania.
La legislazione religiosa di Teodosio I - tra unità e pluralismo
Authors: Fargnoli Iole
Published: April 2024

La legislazione di Teodosio I, tramandata a noi nel Codice Teodo- siano, rapresenta una politica non repressiva nei confronti degli eretici, degli ebrei e, per la prima fase del suo impero, anche nei confronti del paganesimo, inducendo a riflettere sull’opportunità di una designazione di comodo di questo imperatore come paladino del cristianesimo e nemico per eccellenza del paganesimo. Piuttosto, le costituzioni imperiali sembrano attestare un ventaglio di soluzioni adottate per far fronte alle difficoltà della sua epoca, dilaniata da grandi cambiamenti e gravi incertezze nella pluralità delle fedi e delle identità, nella direzione di una convivenza pragmatica.
The freedom of religious expression and judicial practice of supranational courts in Europe
Authors: Jovanov Ilija , Jovanov Sara
Published: April 2024

The authors started from the standpoint which is mostly undisputed in the literature that religion is of vital importance for any democratic society. Religious pluralism, harmony and tolerance among members of different religions is an irreplaceable element of peace and stability in a society. However, even though the ECtHR and the CJEU have emphasized such positions in their decisions regarding the exercise of religious freedom, they do not seem to contribute to the proclaimed aims. The authors examined the judgments of the two courts concerning the wearing of the Islamic headscarf, as well as other cases that may indicate the pattern of thoughts. The authors concluded that the decisions of the courts in Strasbourg and Luxembourg did not contribute to religious harmony and tolerance, but rather caused unrest among members of the Muslim faith and disrupted an appropriate balance of individual freedom and general social interests which will have to be reconsidered in the future.
Osiguranјe verskih objekata – izazovi i moguća rešenјa
Authors: Tošić Iva
Published: April 2024

Neretko smo svedoci nepredviđenih događaja (elemantarnih nepogoda, požara) usled kojih dolazi do oštećenja imovine. Međutim, specifična je situacija ukoliko se radi o oštećenju imovine, koja ima posebnu kulturnu i istorijsku važnost i vrednost, kao što su verski objekti. U ovakvim situacijama osiguranje predstavlјa jedan vid zaštite koji može omogućiti naknadu barem dela pretrplјene štete. Ipak, za razliku od ostalih vrsta osiguranja imovine, osiguranje verskih objekata ima niz specifičnosti. Pre svega, potrebno je utvrditi kome pripada pravo svojine na predmetnom objektu. U nekim slučajevima ovi objekti su u vlasništvu države, a u nekim su u privatnom vlasništvu crkve. Od odgovora na to pitanje zavisi vrsta osiguranja koju je za konkretan objekat moguće ugovoriti. Naime, ukoliko je objekat u privatnom vlasništvu, moguće je za njega zaklјučiti ugovor o osiguranju imovine. S druge strane, ukoliko se na objektu izvode radovi, bez obzira na vlasništvo, moguće je i poželјno zaklјučiti ugovor o osiguranju od odgovornosti izvođača radova. Čak i u slučajevima kada je moguće osigurati objekat, poseban izazov predstavlјa određenje premije i sume osiguranja, budući da se najčešće radi o objektima koji nemaju tržišnu vrednost, kao i da tržište za ovu vrstu osiguranja nije dovolјno razvijeno, što dodatno utiče na povećanje iznosa premije. U radu autor nastoji da ustanovi probleme prilikom osiguranja verskih objekata i odgovori na pitanja koja je potrebno analizirati pre zaklјučenja ugovora o osiguranju. Na ovaj način autor nastoji da ukaže na značaj ove dosta nerazvijene vrste osiguranja.
Challenges in regulating the organization of religious travels as an economic activity
Authors: Glintić Mirjana
Published: April 2024

The author analyzes the legal entities involved in organizing and providing services in the domain of religious tourism in the Republic of Serbia. Due to the dichotomy that results from the combination of spiritual and secular elements, religious tourism is distinguished by the services offered by both legal entities established by churches and religious communities and by “ordinary” secular tourist agencies. For this reason, the author devotes the most of the work to answering the following queries. First, is it possible for “ordinary” travel agencies to list organizing reli- gious vacations of any kind as one of their explanatory activities? The second query relates to the legal standing of organizations established by churches and other religious groups for the aforementioned purposes under state law. Comparative legal study and Serbian legislation both point to a flaw in the legislator's methodology. It is evident in their failure to distinguish between various religious travel categories, which would have supported the various legal standings of the participating legal organizations. The solution to address the identified flaw is offered in the conclusion, which distinguishes between the legal position of organizations that arrange pilgrimages and those that arrange other kinds of religious travels.
Metabolomic profiling of embryo culture media in patients with repeated implantation failure during assisted reproductive technology cycles
Authors: Nami Sheyda , Govahi Azam , Najjar Nabaa , Ghasemi Samaneh , Rezaei Farshid , Amjadi Fatemehsadat , Taheripak Gholamreza
Published: April 2024

Objective: This study investigated the metabolic status of the spent culture media from embryos of patients with repeated implantation failure (RIF) undergoing in vitro fertilization–intracytoplasmic sperm injection cycles in comparison with the embryos from healthy fertile women.Methods: Metabolite levels in spent culture media were assessed and compared between embryos from RIF patients (n=35) and oocyte donors as controls (n=15). Protein levels of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) were determined using Western blotting. Concentrations of glucose, pyruvate, and lactate were measured using spectrophotometry. Ionic colorimetric assay kits were utilized to analyze the concentrations of sodium, chloride, calcium, and magnesium ions. High-performance liquid chromatography was employed to measure the concentrations of glutamic acid, aspartic acid, methionine, phenylalanine, and histidine.Results: Glucose consumption and lactate secretion were higher in the control group than in the RIF group. The magnesium concentration was significantly higher in the control group than in the RIF group, but glutamic acid and aspartic acid concentrations were lower in the control group than in the RIF patients (p<0.05). The levels of IGF-1, sodium, calcium, chloride, methionine, histidine, and phenylalanine did not show statistically significant differences between the two groups.Conclusion: The metabolic profile of the culture medium of the embryos in the RIF group differed from that of the control group. These findings suggest potential factors that may affect implantation capacity in RIF patients and provide a new perspective on embryo selection.
Comparative Studies of Lepidopteran Pest Incidence on JL 24 and DH 256 Varieties of Groundnut
Authors: Bharghavi Kolli , Sugandi Rohini , Channakeshava R. , Yenagi Basavaraj. S. , Madhuri Burjikindi
Published: April 2024

This experiment compares the incidence of lepidopteran pests under protected and unprotected groundnut cultivation at AICRP on Groundnut, MARS, Dharwad, Karnataka in the kharif season of 2021–2022. In order to protect the protected plot from pests, protection measures were implemented at 50 DAS using flubendiamide 20 WG @ 0.5g/l for leaf-eating caterpillars. Based on the crop's phenology, observations were made. Spodoptera litura, Thysanoplusia orichalcea, Helicoverpa armigera, and Maruca vitrata, were deemed to be the main pests, with the remaining pests being of less significance based on their population density and type of damage. When comparing unprotected JL-24 and DH-256 crop plots to protected plots, the majority of major and minor pests were infested during the vegetative to maturity stage, with maximum infestation occurring during the pod formation and pod filling stages of the crop. In comparison to unprotected plots, protected plots had the highest pod and haulm yields.
Önkormányzati válságkezelés : Válaszok az energiaszegénységre a települési támogatás szabályozásán keresztül
Authors: Cziner Szilvia
Published: April 2024

A Covid–19-járvány és az azt követő energiaválság tovább súlyosbította a már meglévő problémákat a szegénység, ezen belül az energiaszegénység terén. Ezzel egyidejűleg a központi elvonások szűkítették az önkormányzatok pénzügyi lehetőségeit a legsérülékenyebb társadalmi csoportok szociális nehézségei enyhítését célzó, érzékelhető mértékű energiatámogatás biztosítására. Az önkormányzatok financiális nehézségei költségvetésük szigorítását követelik meg, amely a kiadási oldal tételeinek jelentős visszametszését s így a települési támogatásra szánt források csökkentését eredményezheti. A jelen esettanulmány, mely Baján készült, kvantitatív (statisztikai adatok), valamint kvalitatív módszerrel (dokumentumelemzés) azt vizsgálja, hogy a települési önkormányzat a lakhatáshoz kapcsolódó rendszeres kiadások viseléséhez nyújtott települési támogatás ellátási forma szabályozásán keresztül milyen mértékben járult hozzá az energiaszegénység problémájának kezeléséhez a 2020 és 2022 közötti időszakban.