bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fiscal Federalism and Economic Development in Nigeria: An Econometric Analysis
Authors: Nkoro Emeka , Otto Godly
Published: May 2023

This study examined the impact of fiscal federalism on economic development in Nigeria over the period 1981 to 2020 using annual time series. Both revenue and expenditure decentralization were used as measures of fiscal federalism. Analytically, the study employed the autoregressive distributed lag approach. The result reveals that in the long run, revenue and expenditure decentralization have a positive and significant impact on economic development in Nigeria, and many scholars have validated this finding. This finding shows that true fiscal federalism is better captured by both subnational revenue and expenditure decentralization. Given the finding, the study suggests that more fiscal power should be devolved to state and local governments in Nigeria through appropriate legislation.
Reducing environmental impact through shared ownership: A model of consumer behaviour
Authors: Pasimeni Francesco , Ciarli Tommaso
Published: May 2023

We propose a simple model to study the conditions under which consumers prefer to purchase a good in coalition rather than individually. To identify those conditions, we study the full parameter space that defines the characteristics and preferences of heterogeneous consumers, the characteristics of the good, and the characteristics of a public service that offers the same services as the good. We find that shared ownership emerges only under niche conditions, for relatively lower income consumers with relatively higher demand. Furthermore, shared ownership is more likely to emerge if the shared good is relatively small and can be purchased in small coalition with lower coordination costs. Results are relevant to design sustainable consumption policies as they show that the diffusion of shared goods reduce the net number of goods in an economy, and therefore their environmental impact. However, we do not find any impact of shared ownership in reducing inequality in accessing goods. We show that policies that reduce the relative price of the shared purchase can accelerate the transition to a more sustainable shared consumption.
IMPLEMENTASI HUKUM EKONOMI ISLAM DALAM LEMBAGA KEUANGAN BANK SYARIAH SPM (SARANA PRIMA MANDIRI) Jl. TRUNOJOYO 56 PEJAGAN, BANGKALAN
Authors: Tohawi Agus , Subhan  , Yusiana Dea
Published: May 2023

Hukum Ekonomi Syariah merupakan kumpulan norma dan aturan yang berlaku di suatu Negara, yang berkaitan dengan ekonomi dalam rangka memenuhi kebutuhan manusia yang bersifat komersial dan tidak komersial yang berprinsip ada hukum-hukum Islam, baik yang ditetapkan langsang oleh Al-Quran dan As-Sunnah. Tujuan Penelitian ini: Untuk mengetahui implementasi hukum ekonomi Islam dan kendala serta solusi dalam lembaga keuangan Bank Syariah SPM (Sarana Prima Mandiri Jl. Trunojoyo 56 Pejagan, Bangkalan. Metode Penelitian: peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian Deskriptif Kualitatif. Variabel Penelitiannya Tunggal yaitu implementasi dalam Lembaga Keuangan Bank Syariah SPM (Sarana Prima Mandiri). Sumber Data: Primer, Sekunder,Populasi dan Sampel. Metode dan Instrumen Pengumpulan Data: Observasi, Wawancara, dan Dokumentasi. Analisis Data: Data Teoritis dianalisis dengan deduksi dan komparasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Implementasi Bank Syariah SPM (Sarana Prima Mandiri) ini dapat memberikan wawasan terkaitan dengan nasabah. Serta dapat memberikan masukan maupun bahan perbandingan bagi pihak yang bersangkutan
From Counter-Hegemonic Dialogue to Illiberal Understanding: Russian-Latin American Relations (2000–2023)
Authors: Soliz Diego
Published: May 2023

Russia’s return to Latin America since the 2000s now presents a mixed picture. Initially forged with a view to economic growth and trade diversification, the ties between Latin American countries and Russia have gradually become more political in nature, with public diplomacy in both emphasizing the rejection of liberalism and the West. Russia has thus been able to deploy a soft power strategy based on two pillars: its media of influence, which have been favorably received by “pink tide” governments, as well as the militant leftist networks in the Spanish-speaking world. In this article, I show that the counter-hegemonic dialogue between the various components of the Latin-American left and Russia can be described as “illiberal.” First, it is entirely context-dependent and does not follow any political line underpinned by a common dogma. Second, it can be explained by an ideological framework largely inherited from the Soviet past that is present on the Latin American left and exploited by Russia today. Third, it operates through a collection of narratives that echo the main historical struggles of the Latin American left: anti-Americanism, anti-colonialism, and anti-liberalism.
Kirazpınar kayın ormanlarının 2014-2017 yılları arasındaki güncel polen dağılımının incelenmesi (Kırklareli, Türkiye)
Authors: KARLIOĞLU KILIÇ Nurgül , YILMAZ DAĞDEVİREN Rüya , YILDIRIM Elif Ayşe
Published: May 2023

Bu çalışma Kirazpınar kayın ormanlarında bulunan polen izleme istasyonundaki polen tuzaklarının 2014-2017 yılları arasındaki güncel polen dağılımının belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Kirazpınar kayın ormanlarında üç örnek alanda (orman kenarı, orman içi ve açık alan) bulunan Tauber tipi polen tuzaklarında, Avrupa Polen İzleme Protokolüne uygun olarak güncel polen yoğunlukları (cm2/yıl) hesaplanmıştır. Örnek alanlarda bulunan yıllık polen yoğunluğu verilerine göre, en yüksek polen yoğunluğu 2015-2016 yıllarında orman içinde tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma alanında en fazla polen yoğunluğu odunsu taksonlara ait bulunmuştur. Odunsu bitki taksonları içinde en fazla polen yoğunluğu sırasıyla Fagus, Crataegus ve yaprağını döken Quercus cinslerine aittir. Otsu bitki taksonlarından ise en fazla polen yoğunluğu sahip olanlar; Asteraceae ve Geranium taksonlarıdır. Tuzakların etrafındaki ilk 10,5 m mesafedeki vejetasyona bakıldığında en fazla polen yoğunluğuna sahip taksonların güncel vejetasyonu yansıttığı görülmüştür. Bu çalışma ile Doğu kayınına (Fagus orientalis) ait yıllık polen yoğunluğu 2014-2017 yılları için belirlenmiştir.
EXPLORING BREAST CANCER RESPONSE PREDICTION TO NEOADJUVANT SYSTEMIC THERAPY USING MRI-BASED RADIOMICS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Fauzan Nardian Derajat
Published: May 2023

Breast cancer affects more than one out of every ten persons diagnosed with cancer each year, making it the most common type of cancer in women. It is the second most common cause of cancer-related death among females worldwide. The milk-producing glands are placed in front of the chest wall, according to breast anatomy. Breast cancer progression is almost often missed. The majority of people find out they have the illness through a normal test. Others may present with an unintentional breast lump, a change in the shape or size of their breasts, or a discharge from their nips. When compared to adjuvant chemotherapy, NST allows for in vivo tumor response, tumor size reduction (allowing for breast-conserving therapy where mastectomy was recommended), and pathologic complete response (pCR). Breast cancer tumor response to NST can be predicted using imaging modalities. Breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the most effective imaging modality for evaluating tumors and predicting response. Its precision in evaluating and forecasting tumor response to NST is insufficient to change clinical treatment. NST tumor response cannot be predicted using pretreatment MRI. As a result, breast MRI accuracy must be continuously enhanced. Despite large methodological heterogeneity in each step of the radiomics workflow, studies focusing on MRI-based radiomics for tumor response prediction to NST in breast cancer patients yielded promising results.
Uso do Dióxido de Titânio (TiO2): Um estudo prospectivo
Authors: Oliveira Raphaella Ingrid Santana , Santos Klebson Silva , Alves Lumar Lucena , Oliveira Iracema Nascimento de , Pereira Eduarda Bezerra , Egues Silvia Maria , Hernández-Macedo Maria Lucila , Padilha Francine Ferreira
Published: May 2023

O TiO2 é um dos semicondutores mais estudados recentemente devido às suas propriedades fotocatalíticas. Assim, foi realizado um estudo de prospecção baseado em artigos publicados mundialmente e em pedidos de patente sobre o uso do TiO2. O estudo foi através dos sites científicos Science Direct, PubMed, Scielo, Medline e Bireme. Os bancos de patentes da Espacenet e do INPI foram utilizados para pesquisar o número de patentes depositadas, a distribuição por país e a evolução anual. No Bireme com o assunto "antibacteriano" para o termo "Dióxido de Titânio", destacaram os EUA, Taiwan e Japão. Para "TiO2", China, EUA e Índia foram destacadas. A análise dos pedidos de patentes no banco de dados do INPI foi obtida com um grande número para todos os termos procurados, enquanto no banco da Espacenet foram encontrados apenas resultados para o termo "Dióxido de Titânio" que obteve dominância nos EUA e na OMPI. Embora o número de publicações sobre esse tema seja grande, o número de estudos ainda é pequeno para a importância do uso das propriedades fotocatalíticas como método terapêutico e biológico. Portanto, o tema tem uma grande relevância para a ciência e a tecnologia.
Bioabonos con biochar de morera (Morus alba L.) en la germinación y desarrollo inicial de Crotalaria juncea L. en cepellón
Authors: Pérez Reyes Milianys , Norda Castro Esther B. , Oropesa Scull Yania S. , Pentón Fernández Gertrudis
Published: May 2023

Objetivo. Determinar el sustrato apropiado a partir de abonos con biochar de morera para la germinación y desarrollo inicial de Crotalaria juncea L. Materiales y métodos. Se compararon seis combinaciones que estuvieron compuestas por, tratamiento 1: 100% suelo ferralítico rojo, tratamiento 2: 50% suelo y 50% biochar, tratamiento 3: 50% suelo y 50% compost, tratamiento 4: 50% suelo y 50% humus de lombriz, tratamiento 5: 50% suelo, 25% biochar y 25% compost y tratamiento 6: 50% suelo, 25% biochar y 25% humus de lombriz. Previamente se realizaron evaluaciones al biochar comparando su forma de elaboración y su origen de enriquecimiento. Variables a medir: emergencia (%), longitud del tallo (mm), grosor del tallo (mm), longitud de raíz principal (mm), hojas (número) y raíces secundarias (número). Resultados. Los mejores resultados a los 15 días se obtuvieron con el sustrato compuesto por 50% suelo, 25% biochar y 25% humus de lombriz (tratamiento 6) con valores de longitud del tallo (95.70 mm), diámetro del tallo (1.10 mm), número de hojas (5.13), longitud de la raíz principal (45.50 mm) y número de raíces secundarias (13.74) que dan lugar a un buen desarrollo de la planta, propiciando la mejor consistencia del cepellón. Conclusiones. Se aprecia que el sustrato combinado de biochar, humus de lombriz y suelo presenta potencialidades para el desarrollo y germinación de crotalaria en cepellón.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN PELATIHAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN (Studi Kasus pada PT. X Desa Sidareja Kabupaten Purbalingga)
Authors: Rika Rahayu  , Ajeng Sekar Dini
Published: May 2023

This study aims to identify the Effect of Village Fund Implementation and Village Program Effectiveness on the Quality of Human Resources in Margokatan Village and Margoluwih Village, Seyegan District, Sleman Regency. The type of data used is primary data obtained through the distribution of questionnaires with a google form. Respondents are the people of Margokatan Village and Margoluwih Village. The total number of respondents obtained was 101 people. The data were processed using multiple linear regression analysis techniques and using SPSS. The results of the study show that (1) the implementation of the Village Fund has a positive effect on the Quality of Human Resources in Margokaton Village and Margoluwih Village, Seyegan District, Sleman Regency, (2) Village Program Effectiveness has a positive effect on the Quality of Human Resources in Margokaton Village and Margoluwih Village, Seyegan District, Sleman Regency.
PENGARUH PROMOSI MELALUI APLIKASI ONLINE, PENGALAMAN KONSUMEN, VARIASI PRODUK, DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP MINAT BELI KEMBALI PRODUK MIXUE YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Alfansia Daminta Kartika Patty  , Daniel Joel Immanuel Kairupan
Published: May 2023

This research was conducted to examine the effect of promotions through online applications, consumer experience, product variety, and service quality on repurchase intentions in Mixue Yogyakarta. The selection of the sample in this study used a purposive sampling method with the criteria of the people of Yogyakarta who had made a purchase at Mixue. The data used is primary data. Data were taken directly by distributing online questionnaires via google form to respondents with a sample of 143 respondents. The results of this study indicate that promotion through online applications (X1), consumer experience (X2), and product variety (X3) have a positive and significant effect on repurchase intentions, while service quality (X4) has no effect on repurchase intentions.
Barriers and Facilitators for Academic Success and Social Integration of Refugee Students in Canadian and US K–12 Schools: A Meta-Synthesis
Authors: Antony-Newman Max , Niyozov Sarfaroz
Published: May 2023

Despite the status of Canada and the United States as major destinations for refugees worldwide, school-age refugee children in their K–12 schools continue to face significant challenges. To better understand barriers and facilitators for refugee students after resettlement, we carried out a meta-synthesis of 34 peer-reviewed articles that shed light on the educational experiences of refugee students in this geographic context. Our analysis shows that refugee students face such barriers as inappropriate grade placement, deficit thinking of teachers, language barriers, lack of trauma-specific counselling, and misunderstandings in family-school communication. Nevertheless, refugee students benefit from culturally relevant curriculum and pedagogy and the availability of cultural brokers and liaisons. The key theoretical and policy implication of this meta-synthesis is the need to shift the focus from the type of refugee programs (integrated or separate) to the presence of facilitating factors that enhance the academic success and social integration of refugee students.
Does the Sheep Man Hail from Solaris?
Authors: Zielińska-Elliott Anna
Published: May 2023

Starting from Roland Barthes's assertion that “the text is a tissue of quotations drawn from the innumerable centers of culture,” the article considers the possibility of the influence of Stanisław Lem upon Japanese writer Haruki Murakami, focusing on a comparison of Solaris (1961) and A Wild Sheep Chase [Hitsuji o meguru bōken, 1982]. Through a close reading of crucial scenes in both books, the essay points out similarities that may indicate that Murakami was familiar with Lem's work and might have been consciously or unconsciously inspired by it. The article develops the idea of intertextuality in Murakami by identifying additional plot elements and themes from other of his works that could have been inspired by Lem, who is probably the most widely read Polish author in Japan.
User Awareness on the Implementation of Digital Service Tax in Malaysia
Authors: Binti Ismail Ida Suriya , Yunus Nuridayu Binti , Abd Jamil Farazila Rita Binti , Mohamad Jalani Mohamad Aidil Bin , Abdul Latiff Mohd Zakwan Bin
Published: May 2023

The development of information technology and rising internet usage has fueled the expansion of digital-based services across the globe. The government started charging a six percent digital service tax (DST) to foreign digital service providers (FSPs) on 1st January 2020. In its first year of operation, this tax brought in more than RM400 million for the government. Digital Service Tax is only imposed on taxable digital services that are provided to consumers in Malaysia. Although the implementation of DST has been previously announced and the act has been enacted, there is a possibility that users have low awareness due to lack of information and unclear about the purpose of DST implementation. Moreover, a lack of understanding of the law may be a factor in the consumers' need for more awareness. Thus, this study aimed to examine factors influencing user awareness on the implementation of DST in Malaysia. This study applied a quantitative research method where questionnaires were distributed through Google forms among individual users in Klang Valley. A total of 63 respondents have been received, and the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) has been used to analyse the data. According to this study, approximately 50% of the respondents learned about DST from television, radio, Internet and websites. Furthermore, the relationships between self-attitude, economic factors and user acceptance towards user awareness have been tested. Nevertheless, only economic factors and user acceptance have a significant positive influence towards the user awareness in the implementation of DST in Malaysia. Disseminating DST information to all users will increase their understanding and inculcate positive self-attitude towards acceptance of new tax policy. Therefore, the result of the study will assist the regulator, particularly the tax authority in finding a solution that could increase the level of tax awareness among the public and users.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan dan Kompensasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Dinas Kelurahan Cisaranten Bina Harapan
Authors: Maulana Sandi , Budiansyah Yusep
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan antara lain untuk menganalisis interaksi antara kepemimpinan dan gaji dalam konteks Kantor Desa Cisaranten Bina Harapan. Penulis penelitian ini memilih sampel acak 30 pekerja dari angkatan kerja yang lebih besar (karyawan). Sampling jenuh digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data, dan 30 peserta diamati dan diberikan kuesioner. Uji normalitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, uji multikolinearitas, dan analisis regresi linier berganda merupakan bagian dari prosedur pengujian asumsi standar yang digunakan dalam metode analisis data ini. Kinerja karyawan terbukti agak dipengaruhi oleh gaya kepemimpinan dan tidak dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh gaji. Pada saat yang sama, persamaan regresi linier berganda menunjukkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan dan tingkat gaji berdampak pada produktivitas di tempat kerja. Pemimpin yang memberikan suara kepada pekerja dalam menetapkan prioritas organisasi dan yang memberi mereka penghargaan secara adil dan terbuka untuk mencapai target tersebut lebih mungkin melihat peningkatan produktivitas atau kinerja dari staf mereka.
Frequency of Thyroid Dysfunction in Diabetic Patients
Authors: Hussain Awan Malik Fayyaz , Affan Ali Syed , Nadeem Qureshi Muhammad , Hussain Shah Masroor , Ali Rashid , Malik Sarwar , Ali Qaisar
Published: May 2023

Thyroid hormones are involved in the control of insulin secretion, beta-cell function/multiplication, liver glucose synthesis, output and peripheral utilization. Thyroid dysfunction identification and correction help in glycemic control. Objective: To know the frequency of thyroid dysfunction in diabetic patients. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was done in the Medical-C Department, Ayub Teaching Hospital Abbottabad from July 2018 to August 2019. Total 150 diabetic patients were enrolled by using non-probability consective sampling. Patients were labelled as diabetics on the basis of diabetes history, anti-diabetic medications use, high blood glucose (>200mg/dl) on presentation or on previous high blood sugar reading or a high HbA1c value. Fresh venous blood sample was sent for thyroid function tests (T3, T4 and TSH). Thyroid dysfunction in our study was defined as patient having Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) value above or below the normal range.  Data of patients were collected on study pro forma and was analyzed using statistical program SPSS version-20.0 Results: There were 67 (44.66%) male and 83 (55.33%) female patients. The mean age was 51.83 ± 14.52 years. Thyroid dysfunction was detected in 37 (24.66%) study participants. Out of 67 male patients, 11 (16.41%) had thyroid dysfunction and out of 83 female patients, 26 (31.32%) had thyroid dysfunction. Subclinical hypothyroidism was present in 4 (2.7%), 5 (3.3%) had hypothyroidism, 20 (13.3%) had subclinical hyperthyroidism and 8 (5.3%) had hyperthyroidism. Conclusion: This study suggests that a significant portion of diabetic patients suffer from thyroid dysfunction.
Role of Troponin-I in Predicting Length of ICU Stay in Post-Cardiac Surgery Patients
Authors: Saleem Wardah , Hassan Ikram , Iqbal Fayaz , Saleem Fatima
Published: May 2023

The cardiac surgery procedures are associated with a release of enzyme troponin from the heart muscles. These troponin levels can be used to predict the post-operative outcomes. Objective: To find out the relationship between troponin I levels and length of ICU stay after open heart surgery. Methods: A total of 200 patients’ data were collected from January to August 2022 at the cardiac surgery department of National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi. The study was conducted after the approval of Ethical Research Committee. Demographic characteristics of patients, procedure details and post-operative course was taken into account for this study. The troponin I levels were sent 12 hours after the surgery and their effect on ICU stay was studied. Results: The post-operative troponin levels were divided into different sets. There were 61% patients with troponin- I levels less than 9 ng/ml, 28% patients with troponin-I levels between 9 – 18 ng/ml and 11% patients with troponin-I levels of more than 18ng/ml. There was no difference in ICU stay between patients having troponin levels < 18ng/ml. They were all stable and their ICU stay comprised of 24 hours only. Whereas, in the group of patients having troponin levels > 18 ng/ml, the ICU stay was prolonged, extending to 48 - 72 hours. Conclusions: Serum Troponin levels can be used to predict the length of ICU stay. Higher Troponin levels > 18 ng/ml are associated with a prolonged ICU stay of more than 24 hours
Frequency of Preeclampsia in Pregnant Women Presenting in A Tertiary Hospital
Authors: Malhan Asifa , Hyder Mahruk , Baloch Shazia , Zahegul  , Roshan Samiya , Dembra Geeta , Arshad Maria
Published: May 2023

Preeclampsia is pregnancy specific disorder that involves endothelial dysfunction and vasospam, so it needs prompt diagnosis and expert management as both mother and fetus are at risk. Objective: To determine the frequency of preeclampsia in pregnant women presenting in a tertiary hospital. Methods: This Cross-Sectional study was done in Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Unit-II ward-9, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi from 6th April 2018- 10th November 2018. We included 340  pregnant  females fulfilling the inclusion criteria. Informed consent was taken. The data were collected on prepared performa. Results: A total of 340 pregnant women were included in this study, mean age of patients was 28.3 ± 3.5 (16-30) years and mean gestational age in patients was 33.6 ± 5.2 in weeks. 49(14.4%) patients had pre-eclampsia while 291(85.6%) pregnant women were normotensive. Conclusions: Our results show patient with preeclampsia are at increased risk for morbidity and mortality of both new born and mother, so proper antenatal workup is required.
Incidence and Predictors of Acute Symptomatic Seizures After Stroke at A Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Gohar Ali Syed , Hyder Fezan , Kumari Monika , Jazil Faruqi Sidra , Abbasi Irfana , Naeem Shahbaz Naila
Published: May 2023

Neurological deterioration can occur in approximately 15% of patients with acute stroke. Several mechanisms can lead to ischemic lesion extension and subsequent neurological worsening, including re-occlusion, edema progression, and cardiovascular instability. Stroke is one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Objective: To determine the Incidence and predictors of acute symptomatic seizures after stroke at a tertiary care hospital. Methods: This Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study was conducted at Department of Neurology, Civil Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan, from April 19, 2019 to October 18, 2019. Informed consent from all the patients who fulfilled the inclusion criteria was taken after explaining the procedure, risks and benefits of the study. CT scan & continuous twelve-lead ECG were performed. Assessment for associated factors of ischemic stroke i.e., seizure, atrial fibrillation and family history of stroke were noted. All the collected data were entered into the proforma attached at the end and used electronically for research purpose. Results: Mean ± SD of age was found to be 63.14±16.7 years. Out of 251 patients, 137 (54.6%) patients were male and 114 (45.4%) were female. Diabetes Mellitus was noted in 97 (38.6%) patients. Factors associated with acute ischemic stroke i.e., seizure was noted in 31 (12.1%) while atrial fibrillation was noted in 68 (27.1%) patients and positive family history of stroke was documented in 46 (18.3%). Conclusions: It is to be concluded that atrial fibrillation was found to be the major modifiable associated factors in the development of stroke. Controlling of these risk factors might reduce the risk of stroke.
A Randomized Controlled Trial on Zinc Supplementation for Prevention of Acute Respiratory Infections in Infants
Authors: Khan Arshad , Anwar Hamayun , Farhat Anila , Ahmed Ajaz , Khan Irfan , Ullah Irfan
Published: May 2023

There is little evidence that zinc supplementation will be effective in treating acute respiratory infection (ARI), but it may prevent respiratory infections when taken in conjunction with antibiotics. Objective: To assess the zinc supplementation for acute respiratory infection prevention in infants. Methods: A randomized controlled trail was conducted on 120 acute respiratory infected infants in Pediatric Unit, Qazi Hussain Ahmad Medical Complex, Nowshera from 1st January 2022 to 30th June 2022. Infants having 6-14 months of age with acute respiratory infections were enrolled. Infants were allocated to two groups: Group-I infants receiving Zinc (20 mg/5 mL) in terms of Zinc sulphate (N=60) and Group-II infants taking syrup (Placebo) (N=60). Results: Of the total 220 episodes, the frequency of episodes in zinc and placebo group was 106 and 114 respectively, accounting for 7.78 and 8.68 per child year after 5 months. Based on GEE regression model observed an insignificant decrease of 8% (Adjusted IRR 0.89, 95% CI 0.79-1.01) in episodes of acute respiratory infections in zinc group as compared to placebo group. However, acute respiratory infections episodes (Adjusted IRR 0.36, 95% CI: 0.25-0.35) decreased by 60% in zinc group. Zinc supplementation reduced the acute respiratory days significantly by 14% (Adjusted RR 0.83, 95% CI: 0.76-0.92). Conclusions:  Prophylactic zinc supplementation for two weeks decreased acute lower respiratory tract infection morbidity in apparently healthy infants and improved the infant’s recovery from acute respiratory infections and reduced their hospitalization as compared to placebo group
Digital platforms – Opportunities and Threats from a Managerial Perspective
Authors: Alblooshi Mohammad , Alnuaimi Khawla , El Khatib Mounir , Altaher Nada
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The research paper mainly considers the relevant topic, "Digital platforms for managers: the pros and cons." In the specific research paper, there is an understanding of digital platforms for different managers. The managers are facing challenges due to regulatory constraints, growth pressures, shifting of technology, technology disruption. The main purpose of this research paper is to evaluate the main benefits and disadvantages of digital platforms used by the managers.
The literature review section highlights different forces of digital platforms, which are being used in other companies. It helps in better understanding digital platforms with other scholars' reviews.
Project Quality and Project Risk Management: Correlations and Interdependencies
Authors: Almarzooqi Saeed , Alkamali Waheeb , El Khatib Mounir , Talib Mariam , Alteneiji Roweya
Published: May 2023

This research aims to identify and develop a framework on how to correlate the project risk and quality management to achieve better results.  The research assumes that there is a correlation between project quality and project risk management; and the outcomes of the project quality management and the outcomes of the risk management have mutual correlation. The research utilizes qualitative approach and case study based using open structured interviews. The research concludes that there is an invisible line between risk management and quality management when it comes to integration there where many managements get lost to manage their projects on a strategic level, it all maters when budget and scope to be met.
How Blockchain Technology can add value in Project Management Information System (PMIS)
Authors: Alkatheeri Mohammed , Alhosani Abdulla Juma , El Khatib Mounir , Alteneji Hamad
Published: May 2023

This paper focuses on one of the rapid evolving technologies – Blockchain technology. The blockchain technology is one of the efficient technologies that will help the organizations in managing the various industry challenges related to data management. This research focuses on the use of blockchain technology that works of the principle of decentralization in the PMIS. In this context, a qualitative research has been conducted with the help of interviewers. The findings of the qualitative research indicated that blockchain technology has now become a major need of the project based organizations with the increasing threat of data loss, data tempering and attacks etc. The blockchain technology in PMIS will help in ensuring the integrity and value of the data along with ensuring a systematic communication among the stakeholders involved in the project. The findings also indicate that the blockchain will equally distribute the power among the stakeholder and improving the effectiveness of project in terms of meeting the time, cost and quality objectives. Lastly, the paper recommends that there is a critical need of blockchain experts and personnel who can effectively use this technology not only in PMIS but other areas as well such as the banking and finance. The training and development of the people in the area of implementing and integrating the blockchain technology with the information systems has an important relevance.
Maharishi Ayurveda and historical newspaper articles: A statistical analysis of latent factors
Authors: Fergusson Lee , Palakurthi Manohar
Published: May 2023

For more than a hundred years, Western news media intermittently reported on the unique properties and practices of Ayurveda, the science of health and long life from ancient India. However, in the last 40 years there has been a significant explosion of reporting on Ayurveda, and this has been in large part due to the efforts of Maharishi Mahesh Yogi. Beginning in the late 1970s, Maharishi, along with eminent Ayurvedic physicians Dr Brihaspati Dev Triguna, Dr V. M. Dwivedi, and Dr Balraj Maharishi, began a program to restore the full dignity of Ayurveda by revitalising its foundations in Veda and the Vedic Literature and expanding its range to include the fundamental role of consciousness in health on the one hand and its application to collective health and the environment on the other. This program of revitalisation, called Maharishi Ayurveda, has been reported in newspapers but the contents of these historical articles have never been documented. The present study statistically analyses the dates, locations and sources of quotations in newspaper articles, identifies 29 key topics, and uses exploratory factor analysis to uncover four unobservable themes embedded within them. The outcome of these analyses is a comprehensive exploration of the historical public record of Maharishi Ayurveda between 1982 and 2013.
MEDICAL STUDENT INVOLVEMENT IN RESEARCH: TRENDS AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR NIGERIAN UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Ado Isaac , Akpegah Glorious , Udoukpong Imaobong , Abiaka Evans , Ashong Rosette , Okobru Gideon , Essien Dr
Published: May 2023

Undergraduate medical education in Nigeria has come a long way since its inception over seven decades ago. However, the involvement of medical students in extra-curricular clinical research is poor, falling short of international standards. This article examines the problem using local literature, summarizing the trend and associated issues. Existing studies, which are scant, show that research participation among undergraduate medical students in Nigeria is low. Barriers included insufficient research training, lack of mentorship programs, funding impediments, curriculum constraints, and gender-related disparities. The article concludes that equipping medical students with research skills is essential for a solid foundation in their career as clinical scientists, which will enable them to make crucial contributions to the advancement of medicine. Recommendations are offered based on the gaps identified.
Model Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok Berbasis Qur’ani Pada (Santri) yang Memiliki Insecure Dalam Mengikuti Pendidikan di Markaz Tahfizh Al-Qur’an Al-Farauk Brebes
Authors: Abdurrahman Saleh Muhammad
Published: May 2023

Pada hakikatnya setiap manusia pernah merasakan Insecure (rasa kurang percaya diri). Sama halnya dengan kasus yang di temukan di Markaz Tahfizh Al-Qur’an Al-Farauk Brebes yaitu terdapat beberapa peserta didik (santri) yang mengalami Insecure dalam mengikuti pendidikannya. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui model layanan bimbingan kelompok berbasis Qur’ani, terhadap individu yang memiliki perilaku insecure (rasa kurang percaya diri). Peneliti memotret suatu model layanan bimbingan kelompok berbasis Qur’ani di Markaz Tahfizh Al-Qur’an Al-Farauk Brebes. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dimana teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Observasi dan wawancara dilakukan dengan Pengasuh Markaz Tahfizh Al-Qur’an Al-Farauk Brebes serta menentukan waktu dalam pelaksanaan model layanan bimbingan kelompok berbasis Qur’ani yang di praktekan langsung pada peserta didik (santri) Markaz Tahfizh Al-Qur’an Al-Farauk Brebes. Dengan kemampuan seorang konselor dalam Q.s Ali-Imran [3]: 159 (bertuturkata dengan lemah lembut), Q.s An-Nahl [16]: 125 (dengan kebijaksanaan dan pengajaran yang baik). Sesudah mendapatkan informasi dari observasi wawancara dan dokumentasi kemudian informasi tersebut akan dianalisis menggunakan aplikasi NVivo. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah adanya suatu perubahan prilaku pada sebelum diberikan layanan dan setelah diberikan layanan. Layanan bimbingan kelompok berbasis Qur’ani ini dilaksanakan langsung oleh Pengasuh Markaz Tahfizh Al-Qur’an Al-Farauk Brebes, dengan menggunakan pendekatan Qur’ani sebagai salah satu kode etik seorang konselor dalam memberikan suatu layanan yang tercantum dalam Q.s Ali-Imran [3]: 159, Q.s An-Nahl [16]: 125, dan Q.s Ar-Rad [13]: 11.
Storms, Early Education and Human Capital
Authors: Pelli Martino , Tschopp Jeanne
Published: May 2023

This paper explores how school-age exposure to storms impacts the education and primary activity status of young adults in India. Using a cross-sectional cohort study based on wind exposure histories, we find evidence of a significant deskilling of areas vulnerable to climate change-related risks. Specifically, our results show a 2.4 percentage point increase in the probability of accruing educational delays, a 2 percentage point decline in post-secondary education achievement, and a 1.6 percentage point reduction in obtaining regular salaried jobs. Additionally, our study provides evidence that degraded school infrastructure and declining household income contribute to these findings.
Dinámica estructural en Ingeniería Civil
Authors: Surichaqui Mercedes , Quispe Heydi , Palomino Hever
Published: May 2023

Todas las estructuras, grandes o pequeñas, se ven sometidas a fuerzas físicas que influyen en su comportamiento. Pensemos en los álabes de un aerogenerador marino que vibran en mitad de un temporal, en un avión cuando entra en una zona de turbulencias o una máquina expuesta a sus propias vibraciones, así también en estructuras de retención rígidas se emplean usualmente en obras civiles tales como muros de retención, estribos de puentes y cimentaciones, entre otros. El diseño de estas estructuras se basa en el cálculo de los empujes, estáticos y dinámicos, que ejerce el material retenido sobre la propia estructura. Específicamente, para el caso de acciones dinámicas, el método Mononobe-Okabe (M-O), es el más aceptado internacionalmente para el cálculo de empujes dinámicos sobre muros de retención rígidos. Este trabajo presenta una extensión del método M-O, denominado método modificado M-O (M-M-O), para obtener empujes dinámicos en estructuras de retención rígidas con inclusiones compresibles de poliestireno expandido (EPS) entre la estructura y el material retenido.
Estudio y evaluación comparativa entre suelos reforzados con geomalla y muros de concreto armado para la estabilización de taludes de carreteras
Authors: Arqueñiva Herbert , Romero Richard
Published: May 2023

El trabajo de investigación se desarrolló con el objetivo de hacer una contribución a la ingeniería civil en las áreas de geotecnia y estructuras además de costos y presupuesto. Se centra en hacer un estudio y evaluación comparativa tanto técnica y económicamente entre dos sistemas que son: Suelos Reforzado con Geomalla (Muros de Suelo Mecánicamente Estabilizados (MSEW), como alternativa en la conformación de la superficie de rodadura en carreteras, frente a los Muros de Concreto Armado (Muro en Voladizo). Como tal efecto se utilizó: Los estudios básicos de ingeniería del proyecto Rehabilitación y Mejoramiento de la Carretera Huancavelica – Lircay, Tramo Km. 1+550 (Av. Los Chancas) - Lircay, s. Se llega a la conclusión que los Suelos Reforzado con Geomalla (Muros de Suelo Mecánicamente Estabilizados (MSEW) presentan ahorros económicos frente a los Muros de Concreto Armado en la estabilización de taludes en carreteras; además, la flexibilidad que brinda los MSEW, se debe en principio a los materiales con que están constituidos, esto da la posibilidad de acompañar los asentamientos del terreno de fundación; además de estar respaldado con los mayores FS al volteo (con y sin sismo) que presentan en el análisis de estabilidad externa; con los que se resalta la ventaja técnica frente a los muros en voladizo de concreto Armado, que son estructuras rígidas.
Evaluación y determinación del sistema de abastecimiento óptimo de agua potable del barrio Miraflores-Lircay-Angaraes-Huancavelica
Authors: Salas Hugo , Martinez Oscar
Published: May 2023

En este presente trabajo de articulo científico tuvo como objetivo principal “Evaluar y determinar el sistema de abastecimiento óptimo de agua potable del Barrio Miraflores - Lircay - Angaraes - Huancavelica” se hizo con la finalidad de saber en qué condiciones se encuentran cada uno de los componentes del sistema de abastecimiento óptimo de agua potable presta las condiciones para satisfacer las necesidades de los beneficiarios, como es el caso del caudal de la fuente de captación, sistema de conducción, rompe presión, reservorio, línea de aducción y distribución; así mismo la evaluación del análisis Químico y Bacteriológico de agua. Los resultados del análisis químico de la fuente Chachascucho en la muestra Nº 1 fueron: < 0.45 mg/L de Cobre, 0.201 mg/L de Hierro, < 0.024 mg/L de Aluminio y < 0.5 mg/L de Arsénico, en la muestra Nº 2 fueron < 0.45 mg/L de Cobre, 0.391 mg/L de Hierro, < 0.024 mg/L de Aluminio y < 0.5 mg/L de Arsénico. Los resultados del análisis Microbiológico del manantial de Chachascucho se obtuvo de la siguiente manera: Coliformes Totales 0 (NMP/100ml), Coliformes Fecales 0 (NMP/100 ml), Bacterias Heterótrofas 0 (ufc/ml). Se concluye que la captación de la fuente de Chachascucho proporciona un caudal muy bajo y en calidad no es apto de acuerdo a los resultados obtenidos para el consumo humano, por ello se propone captar de la fuente de Sihuis que según los resultados obtenidos es apto para el consumo y brinda un caudal de 0.5 L/s
TRIBAL WOMEN’S PARTICIPATION AND EMPOWERMENT THROUGH MGNREGA AND ITS DETERMINANTS: A STUDY IN THIRUVANANTHAPURAM
Authors: GS Soumya , Samuel Daisy
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this article is to look at the impact of the MGNREGA and tribal women’s participation in it, based on a field survey performed in the Thiruvananthapuram district of Kerala, to see how much the MGNREGA has helped to enhance their status and how. In indigenous areas, the schemes has improved women’s empowerment. Various secondary sources are used in this work. Special interviews are done using data from the RBI MGNREGA official annual reports. Overall, preliminary findings indicate that this programme has the potential to strengthen rural economies. It has also aided development if the implementation, management, and delivery are all in good shape. This programme drew national and international attention due to its wide range of aims and 100-day employment guarantee. The Act gains power since women will receive 33% of the overall work, providing an opportunity to improve the socio- economic position of rural women. Providing guaranteed employment, on the other hand, is not only a solution, but also has to improve the labour market’s outcome and efficiency. This article also looks at the aspects that influence womemen’s active engagement in MGNREGA, and it’s become critical to evaluate the scheme’s execution as well as the specific chances available to women beneficiaries.
Spor Masajına Yönelik Ölçek Geliştirme Çalışması
Authors: CAZ Çağdaş
Published: May 2023

Sporcular açısından son derece gerekli olan spor masajı, sporcuların hem fiziksel hem de zihinsel açıdan toparlanmasında önemli görülen bir uygulamadır. Çalışmanın amacı, bireylerin spor masajına yönelik tutum ve düşüncelerini ölçmeyi amaçlayan bir ölçek geliştirmektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda araştırmacı tarafından oluşturulan madde havuzu, alanında uzman kişilere sunulmuştur. Uzman görüşleri sonrasında taslak ölçeğe son hali verilmiştir. Çalışmaya açımlayıcı faktör analizi kapsamında 261 kişi, doğrulayıcı faktör analizi kapsamında 316 kişi, test tekrar test kapsamında 53 kişi, cronbach alpha ve madde toplam korelasyonu kapsamında ise 152 kişi katılım göstermiştir. Taslak ölçeğe AFA uygulanmış, analiz sonucuna binişik olan maddeler ölçekten çıkarılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde sırasıyla açımlayıcı faktör analizi, doğrulayıcı faktör analizi uygulanmıştır. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonrasında ölçeğin güvenirliği, test tekrar test ve iç tutarlılık analizleri ile hesaplanmıştır. Hesaplanan KMO değerinin (0,922) faktör analizi için yeterli olduğu belirlenmiştir. Yapılan analizler, ölçeğin kararlılık katsayısının 0,852; cronbach α katsayısının ise 0,874 olduğunu göstermiştir. Cronbach alpha katsayıları hem ölçeğin alt boyutları hem de ölçeğin genelinin güvenilir olduğunu göstermiştir. Sonuç olarak dört alt boyut ve on dokuz maddeden oluşan ölçeğin, geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Aspects of Emotional Intelligence Based on the Noble Qurʾān: An Analytical Study
Authors: Zekkoub Abdelali Bey , Tarshany Yasser Mohamed , Bounama Fouad
Published: May 2023

One of the most important fields of research is the effort to develop human abilities in various areas and to use them for the advancement of life and the improvement of one's livelihood. The Qurʾān, which Muslims believe that was the last book revealed by Almighty Allāh (God), gives many examples of how emotions help people and make them happier. The Qurʾān is a book that deals with emotions by using its guidance and helps refine people's emotions which were stated its various Sūrahs (chapters). This research makes an attempt to understand emotional Intelligence (EI), and to determine its aspects and skills based on Qurʾānic wisdoms. To investigate this issue, this study uses a qualitative data using both deductive and inductive approaches. The findings presented in this article are the outcomes of a thematic analysis of Qur'ānic verses (texts) related to the EI. This research identifies five aspects of EI: Religious, Psychological, Social, Environmental, and Divine Laws. It also identifies forty basic skills derived from Qurʾānic verses. Finally, it suggests further studies to come up with more EI skills that encompass all human aspects and achieve its goals and meet its needs.
Challenges and Strategies in Developing Sociolinguistic Competence for Indonesian Elementary School Students
Authors: Muzaki Ferril Irham
Published: May 2023

This research paper examines the challenges and strategies involved in developing sociolinguistic competence in elementary school pupils in Indonesia. Sociolinguistic competence is the capacity to use language appropriately in various social and cultural settings. Sociolinguistic education is an essential component of language education; however, implementing it in Indonesian elementary schools presents a few challenges, including the selection of suitable materials and activities, consideration of cultural diversity, and the development of effective teaching strategies. This paper proposes strategies for promoting sociolinguistic competence in Indonesian elementary school pupils through a literature review and analysis of extant sociolinguistics education programs. Utilizing authentic materials and activities pertinent to Indonesian culture and language, facilitating activities to develop critical thinking skills, and promoting inclusive and culturally responsive learning environments are some of the strategies employed. The paper concludes that sociolinguistics education can enhance students' language and social abilities, promote intercultural understanding and appreciation, and offers suggestions for future research in this area.
Wijken waar gepraat wordt
Authors: Peeters Marlijn , Smeenk Anouk
Published: May 2023

Talkative neighborhoods – The perceptions of citizens-police interactions at the Oostelijke Eilanden (Amsterdam, The Netherlands)

A police team in central Amsterdam experiences difficulties in their contact with the local community. Partly due to a history of violence in the neighbourhood. They aspire to improve the contact. A qualitative empirical study was conducted by interviewing police officers, community workers and residents. With the aim to explore all perspectives from involved actors. The perception of difficult contact is confirmed by both the police, community workers and residents. It seems to be related to communication after incidents and reporting to the police. There are opportunities to become more approachable in this closed community and to improve the response after an informal report to the police. In this article the outcomes of the empirical and theoretical study are presented and recommendations are towards the police team and the local government.
Labeling of medications in anesthesia: colors and letters that save lives
Authors: Castro-Gómez Alex
Published: May 2023

Medication errors are the cause of severe lesions and complications, particularly with regards to injectable medications.

During anesthesia, several drugs are administered simultaneously and quite easily the wrong medication may be administered, leading to morbidity and mortality. Different strategies have been devised to reduce error, including the use of color and letters to facilitate the identification of the various medications and improving safety in anesthesia.