bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTERFERENSI KEHADIRAN PREDATOR TERHADAP KEEFEKTIFAN PARASITOID Anagyrus lopezi De Santis (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae)
Authors: Fanani Muhammad Zainal , Rauf Aunu , Maryana Nina , Nurmansyah Ali , Hindayana Dadan
Published: August 2024

Parasitoid A. lopezi dintroduksikan ke Indonesia pada 2014 untuk mengendalikan kutu putih asing invasif P. manihoti. A. lopezi berinteraksi dengan predator P. ramburi dan C. montrouzieri pada pertanaman singkong yang terserang kutu putih P. manihoti. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh interferensi kedua predator terhadap keefektifan A. lopezi pada P. manihoti. Percobaan dilakukan di dalam laboratorium dengan menggunakan cawan petri dan kurungan serangga. Nimfa kutu putih instar-3 dipaparkan pada kedua predator selama 24 jam. Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap perilaku parasitoid dan tingkat pemangsaan predator. Kehadiran predator berpengaruh nyata terhadap penurunan masa kunjungan, masa penemuan inang, dan jumlah telur yang berhasil diletakkan oleh A. lopezi pada nimfa kutu putih. Kedua larva predator mampu memangsa kutu putih yang tidak terparasit dan yang terparasit umur 1-8 hari. Predator mampu mendikriminasi kutu putih yang terparasit umur 14 hari (mumi). Pemangsaan predator terjadi pada kutu putih yang terparasit umur 1-, 3-, dan 8- hari. Kombinasi parasitoid dengan kedua predator menunjukkan adanya interaksi antagonis. Kehadiran predator P. ramburi dan C. mountrouzieri menurunkan tingkat parasitisme A. lopezi pada P. manihoti.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL DELAPAN AKSESI KACANG BOGOR (Vigna subterranea L. Verdc.) ASAL BOGOR DAN SUKABUMI
Authors: Surahman Yeni , Yuliawati Yuliawati , Setyono
Published: August 2024

Pertumbuhan dan produksi kacang bogor sangat beragam tergantung lingkungan dan jenis aksesi yang ditanam. Kacang bogor dengan asal aksesi dan warna testa berbeda diduga memiliki daya tumbuh dan hasil yang berbeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan hasil delapan aksesi kacang bogor asal Sukabumi dan Bogor yang berbeda warna testanya. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Bulan Maret-Agustus 2023 di Sukaresmi, Megamendung-Bogor (±610 m dpl). Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok faktor tunggal. Faktor yang diuji adalah 8 aksesi kacang bogor asal Sukabumi dan Bogor dengan warna testa berbeda (Waluran kuning, Jampang Tengah PB hitam, Jampang Pabuaran hitam, Jampang Pabuaran kuning, Cibenda hitam, Jampang Tengah hitam, Babakan Sadeng hitam, dan Babakan Sadeng Kuning). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hampir semua karakter yang diamati nyata dipengaruhi oleh aksesi kacang bogor, kecuali karakter daya tumbuh, tinggi tanaman 5 MST, jumlah daun 3 MST, luas daun, dan bobot 100 biji. Aksesi Jampang Tengah hitam memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan karena pertumbuhan dan hasilnya relatif lebih unggul, seperti pada karakter tinggi tanaman 3 dan 16 MST, diameter kanopi 3 MST, bobot brangkasan, jumlah cabang, jumlah polong total dan bernas, bobot polong polong total segar dan kering, serta bobot polong bernas segar dan kering.
PENGHAMBATAN PERKECAMBAHAN TEST PLANT AKIBAT EKSTRAK SEKUNDER ASAL BATANG SORGUM TERFERMENTASI SELAMA SATU TAHUN
Authors: Susilo Edi , Parwito  , Handayani Susi , Kinata Andreani , Pujiwati Hesti , Rita Wismalinda
Published: August 2024

Tanaman sorgum telah lama dijuluki sebagai tanaman multi guna, sebagai pangan, pakan, pupuk organik, bioethanol, dan herbisida organik. Sorgum digunakan sebagai herbisida organik karena mengandung alelopati. Ekstrak sekunder yang bersumber dari batang ratun sorgum yang mengalami fermentasi satu tahun merupakan hal yang menarik untuk diteliti terkait dampak alelokimia terhadap beberapa varietas test plant (kacang hijau). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi ekstrak sekunder batang ratun tanaman sorgum yang mengalami fermentasi satu tahun terhadap penghambatan perkecambahan beberapa varietas test plant. Penelitian dilaksanakan Mei 2023 menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL). Percobaan uji bioassay disusun faktor tunggal dengan perlakuan berupa beberapa varietas test plant yang diberi aplikasiekstrak sekunder batang sorgum terfermentasi satu tahun. Taraf perlakuan yaitu kontrol (tidak diberi ekstrak) dengan varietas Vima 1, kontrol Vima 2, kontrol Vima 3, kontrol Kutilang, Vima 1, Vima 2, Vima 3, dan Kutilang. Percobaan terdiri dari 3 ulangan dan unit percobaan berupa cawan petri. Setiap cawan petri diberi 10 ml ekstrak air, ditanam 20 benih kacang hijau dan diinkubasi 3 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak sorgum konsentrasi 30% yang terfermentasi satu tahun menghasilkan daya hambat terhadap test plant. Varietas Vima 2 menghasilkan persentase kecambah normal terendah dan abnormal tertinggi. Varietas test plant yang mendapatkan perlakuan ekstrak cenderung mengalami penghambatan, terlihat pada panjang hipokotil, bobot segar hipokotil, persentase kecambah normal maupun abnormal. Selanjutnya disarankan menggunakan test plant kacang hijau varietas Vima 2 karena lebih responsif dan peka terhadap ekstrak.
EFFECT OF TOTAL ASSET TURNOVER, CASH FLOW, GCG, PROFITABILITY AGAINST FINANCIAL DISTRESS CASH HOLDING AS MODERATION
Authors: Kismanah Imas , Kimsen Kimsen , Utomo Eko Narto
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of Total Asset Turnover, Cash Flow, Good Corporate Governance, and Profitability through Cash Holding as Moderation on Financial Distress. The research time period was during 2018 – 2022. The population of this study included manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018 - 2022. The sampling technique employed purposive sampling technique. Based on the criteria, 24 company samples were obtained. The type of data used secondary data obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data analysis method used panel data regression analysis. The results revealed that Total Asset Turnover and Good Corporate Governance partially had an influence on financial distress, Cash Flow and Profitability partially had no influence on financial distress, Cash Holding partially had no influence on financial distress. Cash Holding which moderates Total Asset Turnover and Good Corporate Governance shows results that it can strengthen the correlation to financial distress. Meanwhile, Cash Holding moderating Cash Flow and Profitability cannot strengthen the correlation to Financial Distress.Keywords: Total Asset Turnover, Cash Flow, Good Corporate Governance, Profitability, Cash Holding, Financial Distress.
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF BRAND IMAGE, PRICE AND SERVICE QUALITY ON CUSTOMER LOYALTY THROUGH CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE
Authors: Rachman Avivatur , Fatimah Feti , Tyas Wenny Murtalining
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of brand image, price and service quality on customer loyalty with customer satisfaction as an intervening variable in Donat-Roti Ciliwung Pagah Jember Branch customers. The quantitative approach method was used in this study. Examining was done by purposive sampling, the number of samples in this study was 105 respondents. The analysis used in this study used a variance-based SEM test or Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) with the Warp PLS 7.0 program. The results of the study prove, brand image has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, brand price has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, service quality has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, brand image has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty, price has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty, service quality has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty,  Customer satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty, there is an indirect influence both from the variables of brand image, price and service quality on customer loyalty through intervening variables of customer satisfaction. With the value of indirect influence is small than the direct influence.
EQONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY (EOQ) METHOD FOR INVENTORY CONTROL OF SOYBEAN RAW MATERIALS IN TOFU INDUSTRY FAUSI BONDOWOSO
Authors: Camelia Camelia , Setianingsih Wahyu Eko , Fatimah Feti
Published: August 2024

tofu industry is an industry engaged in the food sector, namely processing agricultural products in the form of soybeans that sell food needs in the form of tofu. The process of making tofu in the Fausi tofu industry with a large amount every day makes the supply of soybean raw materials must be maintained optimally. Recording for the purchase of soybean raw materials which is still done manually by writing in a daily book makes it difficult for the owner or employees involved to review stock inventory. Descriptive analysis method with a quantitative approach is done by identifying existing data, comparing the results of the data obtained with the existing theory, producing an overview of the problem to be studied and drawing conclusions. The results of the analysis of soybean raw material inventory control in the fausi tofu industry, namely the Economic Order Quantity method can be more optimal than the manual method. Reorder point (ROP) which determines the point at which raw material inventory must be added before running out of inventory in 2023 is at least 1449 Kg. And the calculation of Total Inventory Cost in the Fausi Tofu Industry is more effective using the EOQ method than the manual method because it can reduce total inventory cost by Rp 6,710,485 so that the costs incurred are lower.
THE INFLUENCE OF BRAND EQUITY, STORE ATTRIBUTES AND MARKETING DIRECTORS ON PURCHASING DECISIONS
Authors: Baitullah Muhammad Iqbal , Darojat Ilma , Rosyid Muhammad Abdul
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Brand Equity, Store Attributes and Direct Marketing on Purchasing Decisions at Indomaret Hasyim Ashari Banjar. The research method used is descriptive and associative method. The population in this study amounted to 96 customers. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method, namely the technique of determining the sample with certain considerations, using the Lemeshow formula. The results showed that the t-count value was 2.615 with a t-table value of 1.98552 which meant that there was a positive and significant influence between brand equity (X1) on purchasing decisions (Y), the t-count value was 3.840 with a t-table value of 1.98552 which means that there is a positive and significant influence between store attributes (X2) on purchasing decisions (Y). Y) and this calculated F value of 33.434 > F table of 2.70 it can be concluded that brand equity (X1), store attributes (X2) and direct marketing (X3) have a significant effect on purchasing decisions (Y).
THE EFFECT OF FINTECH PAYMENT AND FINANCIAL LITERACY ON EMPLOYEES' FINANCIAL BEHAVIOR
Authors: Negara Andi Kusuma , Sunaryo Dede
Published: August 2024

This research aims to examine and determine the influence of Fintech Payment, Financial Literacy on Employee Financial Behavior partially or simultaneously. The data analysis method used is multiple regression analysis so that the direction and magnitude of the influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable can be clearly depicted. This research used SPSS 22. The research sample consisted of 77 employees at PT Garuda. Sampling using the Slovin formula. The research results show that: 1). Fintech Payment has a positive and significant effect on Employee Financial Behavior; 2). Financial Literacy has a positive and insignificant effect on employee financial behavior and simultaneously has a positive and significant effect.
THE INFLUENCE OF EDUCATION LEVEL, BUSINESS CAPITAL, ENTREPRENEURIAL CHARACTERISTICS, MARKETING STRATEGIES ON BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT IN MSMES TAPE IN WRINGIN BONDOWOSO VILLAGE
Authors: Ariefin Miftahul , Azhad Muhammad Naely , Fatimah Feti
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh atribut kewirausahaan, tingkat pendidikan, modal usaha, dan pendekatan pemasaran terhadap kemajuan usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) Tape yang berlokasi di Desa Wringin Bondowoso. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kuantitatif dengan mengambil sampel sebanyak 83 orang pelaku usaha UMKM Tape yang berada di Desa Wringin Bondowoso. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran survei kepada para pemilik usaha UMKM Tape yang berada di desa. Analisis yang dilakukan meliputi evaluasi kualitas data, asumsi klasik, regresi linier berganda, t dan f, serta regresi linier berganda. Hasil yang diperoleh dari uji T menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik antara pengembangan usaha pada UMKM Tape di Desa Wringin Bondowoso dengan kualifikasi, modal usaha, atau strategi pemasaran. Sebaliknya, atribut kewirausahaan terlihat berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemajuan perkembangan usaha di kalangan UMKM tape di wilayah yang sama. Sebaliknya uji F menunjukkan bahwa atribut kewirausahaan, modal usaha, tingkat pendidikan, dan strategi pemasaran mempunyai pengaruh terhadap perkembangan usaha UMKM Tape di Desa Wringin Bondowoso jika ditinjau secara kolektif.
THE INFLUENCE OF WORK CULTURE, WORK MOTIVATION, TRAINING, AND HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT ON IMPROVING WORK ETHIC
Authors: Ludiyanto Alfian
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of work culture variables on increasing work ethic, the influence of work motivation variables on increasing work ethic, the influence of training variables on increasing work ethic, and the influence of human resource development variables on increasing work ethic (Case Study of Coffee Farmers in Sumber Canting Village, District (Bottleinggo, Bondowoso Regency). This research uses a quantitative approach, which means research that aims to determine the influence or relationship between two or more variables. This research examines the influence of work culture, work motivation, training, and      HR development on increasing work ethic, using quantitative descriptive methods, namely to determine whether or not there is an influence of work culture, work motivation, training, and HR development on increasing work ethic. The results of this research can be partially concluded that work culture, work motivation, training, and human resource development have a significant effect on increasing work ethic.
What Drives Customer Loyalty in Culinary Businesses
Authors: Arianto Boby , Humairoh Humairoh , Wijaya Steven Surya
Published: August 2024

Warunk Upnormal is renowned for its popularity as a favored dining establishment, thanks to its distinctive concept, inviting ambiance, and effective marketing techniques that contribute to its success. Currently, Warunk Upnormal is facing a contrasting situation, characterized by issues such as a decline in tourists, which has resulted in the closure of several of its stores. Hence, the author perceives that this phenomena indicates the presence of a disparity, which may serve as the foundation for this investigation. The objective of this study is to assess the impact of Food Quality, Price, Service Quality, Location, and Environment on Customer Loyalty by means of Customer Satisfaction at Warunk Upnormal. This study employs a survey methodology with a quantitative orientation. The data collection method employs a questionnaire. The Non Probability Sampling Technique was employed to collect samples, specifically using the Judgmental Sampling approach. These samples were disseminated to a total of 240 consumer respondents from Warunk Upnormal. The testing tool employs the SmartPLS software. The research findings indicate that all variables have been deemed valid and trustworthy, and satisfy the criteria for both Inner Model and Outer Model testing. The research findings indicate that Food Quality, Price, and Service Quality positively impact Customer Satisfaction, whereas Location and Environment have little impact on Customer Satisfaction. In addition, Customer Satisfaction has a beneficial impact on Customer Loyalty.
THE INFLUENCE OF BRAND IMAGE AND PROMOTION IN INFLUENCE PURCHASING DECISIONS AND PURCHASE INTEREST IN TIKTOK SHOP
Authors: Sari Ratna , Ismail Ikhwan Nur , Purnomo Satrio , Sani Maulana
Published: August 2024

Thei usei of teichnology and thei flow of information which is also followeid by thei growth of moving forward meidia makeis companieis compeitei in impleimeinting it wheirei onei of thei concreitei eivideinceis of teichnology is thei eixisteincei of ei-commeircei seirviceis that makei it eiasieir for customeirs to acceiss and placei ordeirs from various placeis. This study aims to eixaminei thei eiffeict of brand imagei and promotion on purchasing deicisions and purchasei inteintions at thei Tiktok shop. In deiteirmining thei samplei, thei reiseiarcheir useid thei nonprobability sampling meithod and thei data colleiction teichniquei was meiasureid using a Likeirt scalei from primary and seicondary data sourceis. Afteir thei data is colleicteid, thei analytical meithod useid in this reiseiarch is Quality Teist, Classical Assumption Teist, Multiplei Reigreission Analysis and hypotheisis teisting. Thei reisults showeid that partially, thei brand imagei variablei has a positivei and significant influeincei on purchasei inteintion. Promotion has a positivei and significant eiffeict on purchasei inteintion.  Purchasing deicision variablei has a positivei and significant influeincei on purchasei inteintion. And simultaneiously, thei reisults of thei f teist show that brand imagei, promotion and purchasing deicisions havei a positivei and significant eiffeict on purchasing deicisions.
THE INFLUENCE OF DIGITAL MARKETING ON IMPROVING MARKETING PERFORMANCE IN CAFES IN KALIBARU DISTRICT, BANYUWANGI REGENCY
Authors: Sunarto Danar Aldova , Santoso Budi , Wibowo Yohanes Gunawan
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of digital on marketing performance at cafes in Kalibaru District, Banyuwangi Regency. The location of this research is at 3 cafes in Kalibaru District, namely Cafe Anyo, Roemah Kopi Kalibaroe and Pawon Rencang Lawas. This type of research uses quantitative methods with a sample size of 120 respondents and uses purposive proportional random sampling techniques using data collection techniques in the form of questionnaires to respondents. The data analysis technique for this research uses instrument testing, classical assumptions and multiple linear regression. The analysis results obtained show that social media Instagram, E-commerce and social media Tiktok have a positive and significant effect, both partially and simultaneously, on marketing performance at cafes in Kalibaru District, Banyuwangi Regency, with a contribution level of influence of 0.540 or 54%.
Relationship Between Environmental Literacy With Self Efficacy in Biology Learning Class High School
Authors: Yakuti YaKuti Afifah
Published: August 2024

In the era of the industrial revolution 4.0, technology is developing more rapidly, which cannot avoid large energy needs. Using large amounts of energy results in exploiting energy sources and causes environmental damage. Implementing environmental education is one of the efforts to prevent environmental damage by fostering environmental literacy. Self-efficacy beliefs are important for students to deal with situations or problems. This type of research is quantitative correlation using Pearson Product Moment (PPM) correlation data analysis. This study explains the relationship between environmental literacy and self-efficacy in learning biology class X SMA. The sampling technique in this study is simple random sampling. The total sample size is 180 students of class X MIPA at SMA Negeri 14 Semarang. The results of the calculation of the Pearson Product Moment (PPM) correlation analysis using the IBM SPSS 22 application for windows obtained a count = 0.331 and the value of Sig. = 0.007. Value of Sig. Obtained <0.05, so Ha accepted that there is a relationship between environmental literacy and self-efficacy in learning biology class X SMA.
The Effect of Using Ice Breaking on Learning Motivation of Elementary School Students in Learning Science
Authors: Taupik Riska Putri
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted due to the low learning motivation of elementary school students in participating in class learning, especially in science learning. One of the causes of low learning motivation is the lack of interesting innovations in learning, so that students tend to get bored and bored in learning. This low motivation results in low scientific literacy abilities of students. This study aims to determine the effect of using ice breaking on students' learning motivation and scientific literacy abilities. This research was conducted in an elementary school in a district in West Sumatra. This type of research is quantitative in the form of a quasi-experimental design. The data analysis used quantitative analysis using the Paired Sample T-Test. Based on the pretest results, the average motivation score of the experimental class that applied Ice Breaking was 49.842 and the post-test motivation score of the experimental class was 82.631. Based on the results of hypothesis testing conducted with the Paired Sample T-Test, tcount = 3.8421 and ttable 2.028 with a significant level of 5%. Thus t'count = 3.8421 > ttable = 2.028, it can be concluded that there is an effect of using Ice Breaking on Learning Motivation of Elementary School Students in Learning Science.
Implementation of Argument Driven Inquiry Instructional Model to Improve Cognitive Learning Outcomes
Authors: Mazita Aza , Siswanto Siswanto  , Suwito Singgih  , Nuryunita Dewantari  , Djoko Sri Bimo
Published: August 2024

Cognitive learning outcomes are important basic skills that students must master. Science learning must be designed so that it can optimally provide students with the cognitive dimension. The importance of cognitive learning outcomes is in contrast to conditions in the field. Students' cognitive abilities in science learning are still low, especially at levels C2, C3 and C4. Observation results at Ihsanul Fikri Mungkid IT Middle School show that students' cognitive learning outcomes are still below the specified average, namely 78. The aim of this research is to analyze the effectiveness of learning using the Argument Driven Inquiry model in improving junior high school students' cognitive learning outcomes. This research uses a quantitative approach of the Quasi Experiment type, data analysis is carried out using the Mann Whitney test, N-Gain test, and effect size test. The research results show that the Argument Driven Inquiry (ADI) learning model is effective in improving the cognitive learning outcomes of junior high school students with an N-Gain of 0,7444, which is in the high category.
Avanços na Inteligência Artificial para o cuidado de úlceras em pessoas com Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Apolinario Priscila , Cristina Zanchetta Flávia , Quinetti Paes Pittella Camila , Melo Lima Maria Helena
Published: August 2024

Neste manuscrito abordamos o uso potencial da Inteligência Artifical (IA) no ensino, na prevenção, na detecção precoce, no diagnóstico e no tratamento das úlceras em pessoas com Diabetes Mellitus por meio de uma discussão estruturada em 4 eixos, sendo eles: Eixo1. Ensino e Informação; Eixo 2.Prevenção; Eixo 3. Detecção Precoce e Diagnóstico; Eixo 4. Tratamento. No qual relatamos as principias e mais atuais pesquisas em cada eixo. Conclui-se que a IA possui um futuro promissor no ensino e informação, na prevenção, na detecção precoce da lesão, no diagnóstico e no tratamento de UPD, com benefícios diretos para os sistemas de saúde, para os pacientes e para os profissionais que prestam assistência às feridas de pessoas com diabetes. Contudo, é ressaltamos que será necessário adaptação e empenho coletivo pelos membros da sociedade para o uso dos potenciais benefícios da IA e deste modo ocorrer uma real melhoria no cuidado de úlceras em pessoas com Diabetes Mellitus favorecida pela IA.
Memorias expositivas del Instituto de Arqueología y Museo, Universidad Nacional de Tucumán
Authors: Rodriguez Maia del Rosario
Published: August 2024

A lo largo de los 100 años de vida que tiene el Instituto de Arqueología y Museo de la Universidad Nacional de Tucumán, no se ha realizado una recopilación o estudio de las distintas exposiciones que se han llevado a cabo desde la misma. A partir de esto, surge la necesidad de conocer el devenir histórico y museográfico de las mismas considerando el tiempo, sus espacios institucionales y de montaje, los objetivos que le dieron origen, las temáticas expositivas, los guiones museográficos, considerando las apoyaturas empleadas entre otros recursos de montaje. A su vez, ha sido difícil hallar los guiones museográficos de las muestras del IAM, por temas como incompatibilidad de los registros digitales dadas las innovaciones tecnológicas (por ej. los soportes en disquetes no pudieron recuperarse para su lectura, motivo por el cual la base de datos requiere ser permanentemente renovada con datos concretos y específicos de la historia de vida de las piezas que la institución protege y resguarda.
Mujeres policías y administración de las violencias: el caso de la provincia de Santa Fe (Argentina) desde la perspectiva de sus agentes
Authors: Truchet Rocío María
Published: August 2024

El siguiente trabajo explora de qué manera las mujeres de la Policía de la provincia de Santa Fe (Argentina) utilizan y justifican las violencias en las interacciones con ciudadanos/as durante el cumplimiento de sus tareas cotidianas. Se inscribe en una extensa investigación realizada en 2020 y 2021 acerca de las trayectorias biográficas y laborales de estas agentes desde la perspectiva de 95 entrevistadas. Para este artículo, se realizó un análisis de contenido con el software ATLAS.TI para captar relaciones, percepciones y vocabularios de motivos comúnmente empleados por las policías para justificar el recurso a la violencia en sus experiencias profesionales. Los resultados expresan que las mujeres ejercitan las violencias, aunque en menor medida en comparación con otro repertorio de acciones posibles (como el uso de la palabra y el diálogo). Ello se puede explicar a raíz de varios elementos que se asocian a la feminización del trabajo policial: el confinamiento a tareas administrativas, la administración prudente del “criterio”, o la posibilidad de “perder” el tiempo, la vida o sus carreras dentro de la institución policial. Asimismo, el self policial masculino implica que, en algunos casos, atributos asociados a la “feminidad” son renegociados o vividos con frustración.
El análisis de sentimientos y emociones con R: el caso de El Museo de Antropologías (Córdoba, Argentina)
Authors: Vélaz David
Published: August 2024

Se ha hablado mucho de la importancia que los sentimientos y emociones tienen para las ciencias sociales y las humanidades, en general, y para la museología, en particular. Pero poco se ha dicho sobre propuestas de trabajo concretas que permitan identificarlas y analizarlas. En este sentido, este trabajo pretende analizar los sentimientos y emociones que el Museo de Antropologías despierta entre sus visitantes. Se presenta una propuesta metodológica desde un entorno de programación en Lenguaje R que permite extrapolar sentimientos y emociones que subyacen en textos, en este caso reseñas de Google. Para ello se hace uso de diferentes librerías, entre las que destaca Shyuzet. No obstante, la propuesta de trabajo no es exclusiva de las instituciones museísticas, sino que es susceptible de ser aplicada con diferentes muestras de datos en diferentes entidades o proyectos culturales. Respecto a los resultados obtenidos, se identifica una polaridad sentimental que puede considerarse como marcadamente positiva y un predominio de emociones que hay que poner en relación con la alegría y la confianza, según el modelo de Robert Plutchik.
Primeras aproximaciones al estudio de microrrestos vegetales en artefactos de molienda y contenedores cerámicos en el sitio Oyola 31, Oyola (El Alto-Catamarca) durante el primer milenio de la era
Authors: Boscatto Sofía Magalí , Ferreyra Sofía Valentina
Published: August 2024

En este trabajo nos proponemos avanzar en la comprensión de la relación entre personas y plantas en la sierra de El Alto-Ancasti (Catamarca-Argentina) durante el primer milenio de la Era. Para ello, abordamos desde una perspectiva paleoetnobotánica, el análisis múltiple de microrrestos vegetales adheridos a dos objetos: un artefacto de molienda y un contenedor cerámico, ambos provenientes del sitio arqueológico Oyola 31, el cual se encuentra ubicado en la localidad de Oyola (El Alto-Catamarca) y ha sido interpretado como un sitio de ocupación esporádica y temporal. Con esta investigación fue posible por un lado conocer las trayectorias de incorporación de las plantas en cada uno de los artefactos, también esto nos permitió aportar información sobre la funcionalidad de los mismos y, por último, conocer cuáles han sido las especies y/o familias vegetales con las que se han vinculado las personas en este lugar. De esta manera, los resultados obtenidos se suman y articulan con otros antecedentes de investigaciones paleoetnobotánicas en las sierra de El Alto y Ancasti, lo cual brinda un panorama más amplio de las relaciones entre personas, plantas y artefactos.
La Memoria del Fuego. Antracología, Pirotecnología y Metalurgia Prehispánica del Período Tardío en San Pedro de Atacama, Chile
Authors: Grimberg Daniela , Cifuentes Ariadna , Figueroa Valentina
Published: August 2024

A partir de las excavaciones en dos hornos metalúrgicos del sitio Catarpe Túnel (San Pedro de Atacama) en operación durante el Período Tardío (1400-1536 DC), y orientados a la producción de cobre metálico, se discute el rol del combustible leñoso en el desarrollo de esta tecnología en el contexto hiperárido del desierto de Atacama. Nuestro estudio se enfoca en el análisis de material antracológico y carpológico, en conjunto con el análisis de las características depositacionales de los eventos de combustión y la información etnobotánica preliminar. Como resultado, proponemos la reconstrucción de una fase en la cadena operativa de la metalurgia del cobre, compuesta por la gestión y uso del combustible leñoso, además de la identificación de posibles áreas de actividad desarrolladas en las estructuras. Con esto, planteamos una estrategia metodológica integral, enfocada en aspectos como el registro y recuperación de este tipo de estructuras con potencial antracológico, que no suele ser considerada dentro de las actividades generales de excavación arqueológica, la que a su vez es aplicable para estructuras de combustión en general, aportando a la comprensión de las actividades en torno a la gestión y uso del combustible vegetal.
Estimación de la consanguinidad mediante isonimia marital en la comunidad maya de Chicán, Yucatán, México
Authors: Taño Portuondo Laura Reina , García González Igrid , Estrella Castillo Damaris , Pinto Escalante Doris Del Carmen , Vargas Sierra Orlando , Rubi Castellanos Rodrigo , Colli Ucán Andrés , Canto Herrera Jorge , Vianey Baas Regina , Gómez García Alejandro José , González Herrera Lizbeth Josefina
Published: August 2024

Chicán es una pequeña comunidad rural de origen maya ubicada en la península de Yucatán, conocida como “el pueblo de los sordos” por la alta prevalencia de sordera profunda. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar el coeficiente de consanguinidad en la comunidad de Chicán utilizando el método de isonimia marital como estrategia para explicar la estructura poblacional y la alta prevalencia de sordera congénita profunda. El registro de los datos se realizó mediante encuestas a 219 individuos residentes de Chicán. Se registraron 40 apellidos diferentes, de ellos 30 son de origen maya. El 23,3% de la muestra presentó apellidos isonímicos, siendo Collí (94,1%) el más frecuente. La consanguinidad total observada fue de 0,0585, mientras que el componente aleatorio (Fr = 0,0571) fue 38 veces mayor que el componente no aleatorio (Fn = 0,0015). Se registraron 18 personas con sordera congénita profunda, de las cuales 11 fueron isonímicas para el apellido Collí. Los resultados indican que las uniones consanguíneas en Chicán se deben principalmente al pequeño tamaño de la población y a su relativo aislamiento. La alta prevalencia de sordera profunda en Chicán puede ser consecuencia de la consanguinidad, la cual predispone a la aparición de trastornos hereditarios recesivos.
“All Sovereign Novgorod-the-Great” in Fifteenth Century Documents in Germanic Languages
Authors:   Institute of Russian History, Russian Academy of Sciences,, Lukin Pavel
Published: August 2024

The article considers one of the designations of the Novgorod political community emerged in the second half of the 15th century—“All Lord Sovereign Novgorod-the-Great”. It played a very important part in the political life of Novgorod at that time, as it stressed Novgorod’s complete independence and therefore was directed against the claims of the grand princes of Moscow. In total, no more than ten mentions of this name are known so far. However, taking into account little-studied documents in Middle Low German and Old Swedish allows us to increase this number. Moreover, the treaty between Novgorod and Sweden on 10 April 1468 may contain the very first mention of “All Sovereign Novgorod-the-Great” in written sources. It also turns out that translators used the Middle Low German word herschopp or the Old Swedish word herskap to convey both the designation “Lord Novgorod-the-Great” known since the late 14th century, and the designation “Sovereign Novgorod-the-Great”. This may indicate that for them the semantic difference between “Lord” and “Sovereign” in reference to Novgorod was not obvious, as well as that they lacked lexical means capable of conveying this difference. Meanwhile, this difference was very significant in the context of the Moscow-Novgorod confrontation in the 1470s. At the same time, the concept of herschopp/herskap should be recognized as probably the best possible translation of both designations into Middle Low German and Old Swedish respectively.
Unknown Work by Semyon Ivanovich Shakhovskoy about the Fire in the Dormition Cathedral of Veliky Ustyug
Authors:   HSE University, Lifshits Alexander
Published: August 2024

The article focuses on the previously unknown work of one of the most prolific Russian writers of the first half of the 17th century, Semyon Ivanovich Shakhovskoy. The gathering, which survived as part of a compiled collection, contains a contemporary copy of the story of a miracle that took place on the night of 2 August 1646 in the Assumption Cathedral in Veliky Ustyug: in a fire caused by an unextinguished candle, a venerated icon of the Virgin Mary survived, which became the incentive for creating the work. The story is replete with rhetorical clichés, as well as quotations from the apostolic epistles, and vividly illustrates the writing style of Shakhovskoy, who encrypted his name in the afterword to the text. The story, written by a direct witness of the event, allows us to correct the dating of the fire accepted in historiography (1631), explain the origin of the mistake and clarify the facts regarding the restructuring of the main cathedral of the city. The text of the story is presented with a simplification of the spelling of the 17th century manuscript.
Rupture Dynamics and Near-Fault Ground Motion of the Mw7.8 Kahramanmaraş, Turkey earthquake of February 6, 2023
Authors: Aochi Hideo , Cruz-Atienza Víctor M.
Published: August 2024

We studied the dynamic rupture propagation of the February 6th, 2023 (Mw7.8, 01:17 UTC) Pazarcık (Kahramanmaraş), Turkey, earthquake by incorporating the non-planar fault structure, the regional stress field, and a data-driven friction parameterization into numerical simulations. To explain the rupture extent of 200 km and the average speed, a regional non-uniform load is necessary and was determined from the orientation and intensity of the principal stresses. Careful analysis of near-fault strong motions suggests that the critical slip-weakening distance (D_c) varies smoothly along the fault strike (between 0.6 - 1.2 m) with mean value of 0.86 ± 0.34 m. Such friction and prestress heterogeneities allowed to explain local kinematic features of the rupture process imaged by Delouis et al. (2023) (e.g., two supershear rupture transients) where the fault geometry played a major role. As expected, we found clear correlation between rupture speed and radiation efficiency (η_r) along the fault, both metrics with peak values near the maximum PGAs recorded. This is the first earthquake where local heterogeneity of rupture dynamics and near-fault ground motion can be studied together so that the methodologies introduced will serve to generate comprehensive earthquake scenarios to assess the seismic hazard in other regions.
Going in, moral, circles: A data-driven exploration of moral circle predictors and prediction models
Authors: Han Hyemin , Graham Marja
Published: August 2024

Moral circles help define the boundaries of one’s moral consideration. One’s moral circle may provide insight into how one perceives or treats other entities. A data-driven model exploration was conducted to explore predictors and prediction models. Candidate predictors were built upon past research using moral foundations and political orientation. Moreover, we also employed additional moral psychological indicators, i.e., moral reasoning, moral identity, and empathy, based on prior research in moral development and education. We used model exploration methods, i.e., Bayesian model exploration, Bayesian model averaging, and elastic-net regression. The study successfully replicated past research supporting the relationship between moral foundations, political orientation, and the moral circle. Additional moral psychological constructs, such as post-conventional moral reasoning and moral identity, significantly predicted the moral circle width. The identified components of the moral circle were conceptually related to phronesis, i.e., practical wisdom. We discussed the educational implications of the findings, particularly those related to moral education focusing on phronesis cultivation, multiculturalism and global citizenship, and climate justice.
Moving beyond word frequency based on tally counting: AI-generated familiarity estimates of words and phrases are a better index of language knowledge
Authors: Brysbaert Marc , VASALLO PEDRO REVIRIEGO , Martinez Gonzalo
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the potential of large language models (LLMs) to estimate familiarity of words and multi-word expressions (MWEs). We validated LLM estimates for isolated words using existing human familiarity ratings and found strong correlations. LLM familiarity estimates were found to perform even better in predicting lexical decisions and naming performance in megastudies than the best available word frequency measures. We then applied LLM estimates to MWEs, also finding their effectiveness in measuring familiarity for these expressions.We created a list of over 400,000 English words and MWEs with LLM-generated familiarity estimates, a valuable resource for researchers. There is also a cleaned-up list of 150,000 words, excluding lesser-known stimuli, to streamline research.Our findings highlight the advantages of LLM-based familiarity estimates, including their better performance than traditional word frequency measures (particularly for predicting word recognition accuracy), their ability to generalize to MWEs, availability for large lists of words, and ease of obtaining new estimates for all types of stimuli.
Das Führungsverhalten von Schulaufsicht. Eine empirische Annäherung
Authors: Dedering Kathrin , Kallenbach Lea
Published: August 2024

Zusammenfassung Der Beitrag geht der Frage nach, auf welche Weise die Schulaufsicht ihre Führungsaufgabe gegenüber den ihr nachgeordneten Schulen ausübt. Die Ergebnisse aus einer standardisierten Befragung von und leitfadengestützten Interviews mit Mitarbeitenden der Schulaufsicht, die in einer explorativen Studie in vier Bundesländern mit unterschiedlicher Organisation der Schulaufsicht gewonnen wurden, weisen auf die Bedeutung transformationaler, partizipativer und konsultativer sowie von Elementen transaktionaler Führung hin.
Upaya Penanggulangan Kebakaran Hutan Dan Lahan Di Desa Purwajaya Kecamatan Loa Janan Kabupaten Kutai Kertanegara Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Irwandi Irwandi , Jumani Jumani , Bakrie Ismail
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi  faktor  penyebab  kebakaran  lahan di  Desa Purwajaya Kecamatan Loa Janan Kalimantan Timur dan untuk memberi rekomendasi terhadap kegiatan pengendalian kebakaran hutan yang akan dilakukan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberi gambaran langsung dan tidak langsung mengenai faktor utama penyebab kebakaran hutan, yang nantinya dapat dimanfaatkan oleh berbagai pihak terkait seperti peneliti, akademisi kehutanan dan  akademisi  non  kehutanan.  Sehingga  dapat  menjadi  dasar  acuan  dalam kegiatan pengendalian kebakaran hutan di Desa Purwajaya Kecamatan Loa Janan Kalimantan TimurPengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode wawancara terhadap petugas, Satgasdamkar dan masyarakat sekitar hutan serta metode observasi langsung di lapangan. Sedangkan untuk pengumpulan data sekunder dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelusuran dokumen, agar didapatkan berbagai dokumen yang berkaitan dengan upaya pengendalian yang dilakukan dan kejadian kebakaran hutan di Wilayah Desa Purwajaya Kecamatan Loa Janan. Pengambilan responden wawancara dipilih secara sengaja (purposif) dan dalam jumlah yang kecil. Hal tersebut sesuai dengan pendapat Sitorus (1998) bahwa dalam penelitian kualitatif, pemilihan sampel penelitian tidak mengutamakan patokan keterwakilan populasi, melainkan keterwakilan aspek permasalahan, sehingga sebagai implikasinya sampel harus dipilih secara sengaja (purposif) dan dalam jumlah yang kecil, sehingga jumlah responden adalah 1 orang Kepala Damkar dan 6 orang ketua regu pemadam kebakaran 10 orang masyarakat setempat.Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor-faktor penyebab kebakaran lahan di  Desa Purwajaya Kecamatan Loa Janan Kalimantan Timur yang disebabkan oleh faktor Alam  (bahan bakar, topografi lahan, hidrologi, cuaca, iklim, dan rambu-rambu kebakaran) dan Faktor Manusia (kelalaian dan  ketidak pedulian masyarakat.Kegiatan pengendalian kebakaran hutan yang dilakukan oleh pihak yang terkait yakni Dinas Kehutanan harus mampu meningkatkan beberapa kegiatan, seperti pencegahan kebakaran, pada saat Kebakaran (Pemadaman Kebakaran) dan Pasca Kebakaran.
Pengaruh Macam dan Dosis ZPT Terhadap Produksi Alur Sadap Tanaman Karet (Hevea brasiliensis) di Kampung Sakaq Lotoq Kecamatan Mook Manaar Bulatn Kabupaten Kutai Barat
Authors: Dan Hery Sutejo Muhammad Pajeri , Abdul Fatah
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh macam dan dosis ZPT terhadap produksi alur sadap tanaman karet.  Penelitian dilaksanakan mulai bulan Maret sampai bulan April 2014, di kampung Sakaq Lotoq, Kecamatan Mook Manaar Bulatn, Kabupaten Kutai Barat, Kalimantan Timur.Rancangan Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan pola faktorial yang terdiri dari dua Faktor yaitu, faktor pertama adalah macam (M) ZPT yang terdiri dari dua taraf yaitu m1= BETTER dan m2= KARET PLUS, dan yang kedua adalah dosis (D) ZPT yang terdiri dari 4 taraf, yaitu d0= tanpa ZPT, d1= 0.5 ml/pohon, d2= 1 ml/pohon, d3= 1,5 ml/pohon, sehingga secara keseluruhan terdapat 8 kombinasi perlakuan.Berdasarkan hasil sidik ragam dapat diketahui bahwa: (1) Perlakuan macam ZPT berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap produksi lump setelah perlakuan I, III, dan V, tetapi berpengaruh nyata setelah perlakuan II, IV dan VI.  (2) Perlakuan dosis pemberian ZPT berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap produksi lump pada perlakuan I, II, III, IV dan V, tetapi berpengaruh beda nyata pada perlakuan VI.;  (3) Interaksi perlakuan berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap produksi lump setelah perlakuan I, III, IV, V dan VI, tetapi berpengaruh sangat nyata setelah perlakuan II.
Studi Rendemen Bahan Baku Log Pada IU-IPHHK Rusmandiansyah di Kecamatan Damai Kabupaten Kutai Barat
Authors: Maya Preva Biantary Sopianoor , Zuhdi Yahya dan
Published: August 2024

Peningkatan rendemen pada industry pengolahan kayu pada akhirnya merupakan suatu penilaian tentang peningkatan efisiensi di dalam pemanfaatan bahan baku memperoleh data atau informasi tentang efisiensi pemanfaatan bahan baku pada industry pengolahan kayu.Lokasi penelitian ini dilaksanakan di IU-IPHHK Rusmandiansyah yang berlokasi di Desa Mantar, Kecamatan Damai, Kabupaten Kutai Barat, Provinsi Kalimantan Timur selama 3 bulan (Maret - Mei 2014).Jumlah sampel di dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 15 sampel kayu bulat sesuai dengan stok yang dimiliki oleh perusahaan dan akan diolah menjadi kayu gergajian. Pemilihan sampel kayu bulat di dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling (penarikan contoh sampel secara sengaja).  Jenis data yang dikumpulkan di dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari data primer (kualitas kayu bulat, panjang dan diameter kayu bulat, panjang, lebar dan tebal kayu hasil penggergajian dan jumlah sortimen masing-masing bahan baku) dan data sekunder.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada Industri Primer Hasil Hutan Kayu (IPHHK)IU-IPHHK  Rusmandiansyah  diperoleh data yaitu Rendemen rata-rata kayu bulat secara umum yang dihasilkan adalah sebesar 52,32 %; rendemen  rata -rata tertinggi yang dihasilkan adalah jenis Bengkirai sebesar 53,42%, diikuti jenis Kapur sebesar 52,39% dan  jenis Keruing sebesar 50,16 %. Beberapa faktor yang berpengaruh menurunnya rendemen kayu bulat menjadi kayu gergajian di IU-IPHHK Rusmandiansyah adalah bahan baku kayu bulat yang keadaannya lengkung/bengkok, mesin generator berkapasitas daya kecil dan tenaga kerja yang kurang terampil.
Meningkatkan Literasi TIK bagi Guru SD Labschool UPI Serang melalui Pelatihan Pemrograman Scratch
Authors: Arifin Willdan Aprizal , Lestari Della Ayu , Apriansyah Muhamad Renaldi , Rahardjo Cakra , Azhari Dhea Rahma
Published: August 2024

Dalam upaya untuk meningkatkan literasi TIK bagi guru-guru SD Labshool UPI Serang, tim pengabdian kepada masyarakan program studi sistem infromasi kelautan melaksanan kegiatan pelatihan pemrograman scratch. Pemrograman Scratch merupakan bahasa pemrograman visual yang diadaptasi dari metode pembelajaran creative learning cycle yang dijanjikan dapat mendukung pembelajaran abad 21. Kegiatan diawali dengan persiapan yang cukup baik, yang kemudian dilanjutkan ke tahapan pelaksanaan. Peserta cukup antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan ini karena dapat secara langsung mencoba membuat program menggunakan bahasa pemrograman scratch yang dinilai cukup mudah digunakan. Studi kasus yang terapkan pada pelatihan ini adalah membuat permainan sederhana tentang memilah sampah organik dan unorganik. Sebagai bentuk tindak lanjut dari kegiatan ini, tim pengabdian kepada masyarakan program studi sistem informasi kelautan akan melakukan pendampingan secara berkala terkait pembuatan program menggunakan bahasa pemrograman scratch ini.Dalam upaya untuk meningkatkan literasi TIK bagi guru-guru SD Labshool UPI Serang, tim pengabdian kepada masyarakan program studi sistem infromasi kelautan melaksanan kegiatan pelatihan pemrograman scratch. Pemrograman Scratch merupakan bahasa pemrograman visual yang diadaptasi dari metode pembelajaran creative learning cycle yang dijanjikan dapat mendukung pembelajaran abad 21. Kegiatan diawali dengan persiapan yang cukup baik, yang kemudian dilanjutkan ke tahapan pelaksanaan. Peserta cukup antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan ini karena dapat secara langsung mencoba membuat program menggunakan bahasa pemrograman scratch yang dinilai cukup mudah digunakan. Studi kasus yang terapkan pada pelatihan ini adalah membuat permainan sederhana tentang memilah sampah organik dan unorganik. Sebagai bentuk tindak lanjut dari kegiatan ini, tim pengabdian kepada masyarakan program studi sistem informasi kelautan akan melakukan pendampingan secara berkala terkait pembuatan program menggunakan bahasa pemrograman scratch ini.