bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Kebiasaan Merokok Terhadap Kejadian Dry Socket Pasca Odontektomi di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado
Authors: Magdalena Clarinda F. S. , Pamolango Victor T. , Pangemanan Damajanty H. C.
Published: September 2023

Abstract: Smoking is a bad habit that is often found and has become a part of people's lives that is difficult to eliminate. One of the factors that affect the incidence of dry socket as a complication after odontectomy is smoking. This study aimed to analyze the effect of smoking habits on the incidence of dry socket after odontectomy at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado. This was an analytical and observational study with a cohort design. Samples obtained by using total sampling technique, consisted of 32 respondents who were patients with history of smoking, whether those who had been smokers, were still smoking at that time, and did not smoke but were exposed to cigarette smoke taken using total sampling. The results showed that in terms of smoking history most respondents were active smokers. Active smokers who experienced dry socket incidence after odontectomy were 12 (37.5%) respondents. The Chi-Square test obtained a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05). In conclusion, there is a significant effect of smoking habits on the incidence of dry socket after odontectomy at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado. This is also supported by the age, number of cigarettes consumed, length of smoking, and habit of smoking and inhaling cigarette smoke both directly and indirectly.
Keywords: smoking; dry socket; odontectomy; active smokers; passive smokers
 
Abstrak: Merokok merupakan kebiasaan buruk yang sering dijumpai setiap hari dan telah menjadi bagian kehidupan masyarakat yang sulit untuk dihilangkan. Salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi terjadinya dry socket sebagai komplikasi pasca odontektomi yaitu kebiasaan merokok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kebiasaan merokok terhadap kejadian dry socket pasca odontektomi di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah observasional analitik dengan desain kohort. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 32 responden yaitu pasien yang memiliki riwayat kebiasaan merokok, baik yang pernah jadi perokok, masih merokok saat ini, dan yang tidak merokok namun terpapar asap rokok, yang diambil menggunakan total sampling. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa dari segi riwayat merokok yang paling banyak merupakan perokok aktif. Perokok aktif yang mengalami kejadian dry socket pasca odontektomi sebanyak 12 (37,5%) responden. Hasil uji chi-square memperoleh nilai p=0,000 (<0,05). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat pengaruh bermakna kebiasaan merokok terhadap kejadian dry socket pasca odontektomi di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Hal ini juga didukung oleh faktor usia, jumlah batang rokok yang dikonsumsi, lamanya merokok, dan kebiasaan menghisap serta menghirup asap rokok baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung.
Kata kunci: merokok; dry socket; odontektomi; perokok aktif; perokok pasif
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MAKE A MATCH TERHADAP KOGNITIF MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA DAN BUDI PEKERTI
Authors: Syafaatin Siti Aisah , Triputra Dedi romli , Setiyoko Didik Tri
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of the make-a-match learning paradigm on grade IV cognitive learning outcomes. With a pretest-posttest design, the methodology utilized in this study is a real experimental quantitative approach. Class IV students from SD Negeri 01 Kaliwadas made up the study's population, which consisted of 43 kids, and its sample, which included 24 and 19 students from IV A and IV B, respectively. The experimental class and the control class are the two groups that make up this research's structure. Multiple-choice questions are utilized in the cognitive domain of the instruments used to gather data on cognitive learning outcomes. The PABP learning materials for the apostles of Allah were the source of the study's material. The results indicated that both learning models exhibited an increase in scores between pretest and posttest, implying that there was no difference, however based on the average acquisition of the experimental class, it performed better than the control class
Preliminary Design System Automatic Robot Painting dan Stripping Pada Pesawat Terbang
Authors: Rosadi Imron
Published: September 2023

Painting dan Stripping merupakan bagian proses mintenance yaitu finish system, saat ini proses tersebut masih dilakukuan secara manual dengan melibatkan banyak tenaga kerja dan dilingkungan yang berbahaya. Otomisasi akan mempercepat proses painting dan stripping, mengurangi tenaga kerja yang berdampak pada penurunan biaya dan resiko lingkungan. Penggunan teknologi mutahir menjadi tantangan tersendiri dalam industri kedirgantaraan terutama di industri MRO ( Maintenance, Repair dan Overhaul ). Beberapa penggunaan teknologi tinggi pada sistem pesawat terbang terus dikembangkan, namun pengembangan teknologi dalam proses maintenance secara otomatis belum banyak dikembangkan khususnya pada sistem painting dan stripping. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan perancangan awal sistem otomasi painting dan stripping. Hasil akhir dari penelitian diharapkan menghasilkan solusi low-coast untuk proses painting dan stripping serta memperhatikan dampak bahaya terhadap  lingkungan dari proses tersebut. preliminary study Design dimaksudkan sebagai titik awal untuk pengembangan lebih lanjut penggunaan robot otomatis proses painting dan stripping dan menjadi solusi  pertumbuhan industri pesawat terbang khususnya diindustri MRO.
EVALUASI RASIONALITAS OBAT ANTIDIABETES ORAL TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS TERAPI PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II RSUD Dr. MOEWARDI SURAKARTA
Authors: Hidayat Arief Nur , L Tiara Ajeng , Siwi Kusumaningtyas
Published: September 2023

Diabetes Melitus merupakan penyakit gangguan metabolik yang disebabkan oleh gagalnya organ pankreas dalam memproduksi hormon insulin secara memadai. Kebaruan dalam penelitian ini karena meneliti tentang evaluasi rasionalitas obat antidiabetes oral terhadap efektivitas terapi pasien diabetes melitus tipe II. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis rasionalitas penggunaan obat dan mengevaluasi efektivitas terapi obat antidiabetes oral pasien diabetes mellitus tipe II. Metode penelitian deskriptif secara retrospektif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 97 sampel pasien diabetes melitus tipe II di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta tahun 2022 laki-laki 46 pasien (47.4%) dan perempuan 51 pasien (52.6%) dengan 25 (25.8%) kasus pasien tanpa komplikasi dan 72 (74.2%) kasus pasien dengan komplikasi. Hasil rasionalitas terapi pasien diabetes melitus dengan tepat pasien 97 (100%), tepat indikasi 91 (93.8%), tepat obat 97 (100%), tepat dosis 97 (100%) dan tepat interval pemberian 97 (100%). Efektivitas terapi ADO dilihat dari hasil perbandingan bulan ke-1 (GDP 1) sampai bulan ke-3 dengan memperoleh nilai thitung sebesar 5,207. Hasil perbandingan bulan ke-1 (GD2JPP 1) sampai bulan ke-3 (GD2JPP 3) memperoleh nilai thitung sebesar 6,907. Hasil uji Paired Sample T- test baik untuk GDP maupun GD2JPP menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan (p0,05) pada bulan ke-3 hingga mencapai rata-rata 125,010 mg/dl. Kesimpulan bahwa terapi kombinasi ADO (biguanida + sulfonilurea) merupakan terapi yang paling sering digunakan pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe II di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta, dan terapi ini menunjukkan rasionalitas dan efektifitas yang tinggi dalam menurunkan kadar glukosa darah pasien pasca operasi tiga bulan pengobatan.
KASUS RUJUKAN MATERNAL DAN NEONATAL DI UNIT PELAKSANA TEKNIS RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH UNDATA PALU PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH PERIODE 2020 DAN 2021
Authors: Hadina Hadina , Mustaqim U'din , Armisyah Hikmah Ananda , Mangun Mardiani , Maineny Arie
Published: September 2023

Sistem rujukan ibu dan bayi secara umum belum pernah dievaluasi. Prosedur diagnostik berulang, tidak ada sistem rujukan, dan penumpukan pasien di rumah sakit sebagian keluhan sistem rujukan dalam kasus rujukan dokter umum yang biasanya dicirikan sebagai "rujukan" atau "selalu merujuk”. Kebaruan penelitian ini karena meneliti tentang rujukan maternal dan neonatal di unit pelaksana teknis rumah sakit. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji faktor penyebab rujukan maternal dan neonatal  di Unit Pelaksana Teknis RSUD Undata Palu. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan deskripsi eksploratif dengan populasi semua kasus rujukan maternal dan neonatal periode tahun 2020-2021.  Total sampel 210 responden maternal dan 233 responden neonatal. Analisis data menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Rujukan kasus maternal 44 kasus (2020) pada kehamilan muda dan 32 kasus (2021). Rujukan  kehamilan lanjut terdapat 33 kasus (2020) dan 21 kasus (2021). Pada kehamilan muda kasus pre eklampsia mendominasi kasus rujukan yaitu 63% (2020) dan 43,7% (2021). Sedangkan pada kehamilan lanjut rujukan maternal didominasi ketuban pecah dini yaitu 69,6% (2020) dan  80,5% (2021). Rujukan kasus maternal pada persalinan 18 kasus (2020) dan 14 kasus (2021) yang didominasi kasus malposisi masing-masing 60% (2020) dan 70% (2021). Rujukan kasus neonatal pada tahun 2020 sebanyak 127 kasus, 2021 sebanyak 106 kasus rujukan terbanyak adalah kasus cacat kongenital  29% (2020) dan 23%  (2021). Sedangkan BBLR 21% (2020) dan 12% (2021).  Simpulan bahwa penyebab rujukan maternal pada kehamilan muda, yaitu Pre/Eklampsia, Abortus, Hipertensi dalam kehamilan dan Molahidatidosa. Sedangkan pada kehamilan lanjut disebabkan karena ketuban pecah dini, plasenta previa, solution plasenta dan IUFD.
KORELASI ANTARA ASUPAN CAIRAN DENGAN STATUS HIDRASI PEKERJA BAGIAN PRODUKSI AIR MINUM DALAM KEMASAN DI PT.X SEMARANG
Authors: Nurfrida Dwiza Rachmadani , Lestari Yanesti Nuravianda
Published: September 2023

Dehidrasi merupakan ketidakseimbangan antara asupan cairan dengan cairan yang dikeluarkan oleh tubuh. Hasil riset oleh The Hydration Indonesian Regional Study (THIRST) tahun 2009 menunjukkan bahwa total sebanyak 39.4% orang dewasa mengalami dehidrasi baik di dataran tinggi maupun di dataran rendah. Kebaruan penelitian ini menggunakan kategori pembanding rekomendasi asupan cairan National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) untuk pekerja di lingkungan panas yang disesuaikan dengan durasi kerja yaitu 250 ml per 30 menit selama 8 jam kerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisa korelasi antara asupan cairan dengan status hidrasi pekerja di bagian produksi air minum dalam kemasan di PT. X Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan analitik observasional dengan desain studi potong lintang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling yaitu sebanyak 49 pekerja. Data asupan cairan dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan formulir food recall 1 x 24 jam dan berat jenis urin (BJU) menggunakan dipstick urine. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 26,5% pekerja mengonsumsi cukup cairan dan sebanyak 73,5% tidak mengonsumsi cukup cairan dan status hidrasi pekerja menunjukkan sebanyak 55,1% pekerja dehidrasi, diantaranya sebanyak 28,6% pekerja dehidrasi ringan dan sebanyak 26,5% pekerja mengalami dehidrasi sedang. Berdasarkan hasil statistika dapat diketahui nilai P = 0,001 (P-value0,05). Disimpulkan terdapat korelasi antara asupan cairan dengan status hidrasi pekerja di bagian produksi air minum dalam kemasan di PT. X Semarang.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN DAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III TERHADAP KECEMASAN MENGHADAPI PERSALINAN DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Khairunisya Khairunisya , Daimah Umi , Kartika Jenni
Published: September 2023

Wanita hamil di trimester III normalnya akan mengalami kecemasan dalam  mempersiapkan kelahiran. Kecemasan juga disebabkan rasa khawatir terkena infeksi Covid 19 sedangkan kondisi ibu sedang hamil sehingga dapat memperburuk masalah psikologi ibu hamil. Pengetahuan dan dukungan suami dinilai sebagai faktor yang dapat mengurangi kecemasan ibu. Kebaruan Penelitian ini mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan dan dukungan suami ibu hamil trimester III terhadap gangguan kecemasan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan dan dukungan suami ibu hamil trimester III dalam menghadapi persalinan di masa pandemic. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriftif analitik dengan desain penelitian cross secstional. Populasi yaitu semua ibu hamil yang melakukan kunjungan ante natal care, Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah tehnik purposive sampling jumlah sampel yang didapatkan adalah 107 orang. Kuesioner menggali pengetahuan dan dukungan suami serta kecemasan menggunakan kuesioner Hamilton anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi product moment dan uji regresi linear ganda. Hasil penelitian ada hubungan pengetahuan dan dukungan suami dengan kecemasan pada ibu hamil trimester III dalam mengahadapi persalinan (P-value 0,000). Pemodelan pengaruh Pengetahuan dan dukungan suami dengan kecemasan  ibu menghadapi persalinan pada ibu hamil trimester III. Hasil pemodelan menunjukkan nilai R2  0,594 yang berarti pengetahuan dan dukungan suami berkontribusi sebesar 59,4% pada  kecemasan  ibu menghadapi persalinan pada ibu hamil trimester III. Hasil pemodelan ini dapat dituliskan dengan rumus Kecemasan = 53,818 – 0,301 dukungan – 0,047 pengetahuan. Kesimpulan bahwa ada korelasi antara pengetahuan dan dukungan suami dengan tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil pada trimester III.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Sosial Emosional Anak Usia Dini melalui Permainan Petak Umpet di TK Karya Bunda Mandiri
Authors: Khadijah Khadijah , Sari Sinta Affriliana , Risnawati Risnawati , Siregar Jihan Fadiyah Fitri , Azmi Nurul
Published: September 2023

This study aims to investigate the potential of hide-and-seek games as a tool in improving social-emotional abilities in early childhood. Improving social-emotional abilities is an important goal in Early Childhood education interventions because children's social-emotional development is often hampered. In this study researchers used an approach based a hide-and-seek game that attracts children's interest and utilizes the social-emotional concepts involved in this game, such as developing interaction skills, the ability to work together in groups and the ability to manage emotions. The research method used involved participants in the apple group at Karya Kindergarten Mandiri mothers with an age range of 4-5 years arranged in an intervention group. Researchers provide a scaled structured hide-and-seek game session in which children will be given the opportunity to participate in games and apply previously learned emotional social skills. Researchers also use various supporting strategies such as role models, positive reinforcers and tailored feedback in shaping children to understand and use desired social emotional skills. The results of the study showed a significant increase in children's social emotional abilities after participating in a game-based intervention of hide and seek .Children show improvement in the ability to interact with peers, understand and express their emotions better and work effectively in groups.In addition, hide-and-seek games also show effectiveness in increasing children's involvement in group activities, which can increase children's motivation and reduce the level of social anxiety in children.
Pengaruh Model Kooperatif Tipe STAD Berbantuan Media Audiovisual terhadap Hasil Belajar Tematik Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Evianti Tania Henita , T Ahmad Yani , Halidjah Siti
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to analayzed the effect of the STAD-type cooperative learning model assisted by audio-visual media on the thematic learning outcomes of fifth grade at SDN 35 Pontianak Selatan. The quasi-experimental form was used in this study. The population was 102 students. Simple random sampling method was used to determine the research sample. Items in the form of short answers are used as research instruments. The results of the pre-test and post-test were analyzed using measurement techniques.The average cognitive learning outcomes of the control class were 67.28 and that of the experimental class was 76.03. After conducting the t test, it is obtained tcount (2.417) with ttable (α = 5% and dk = 59) of 2.0011, because tcount (2.417) > ttable (2.0011) then Ha is accepted. The average learning outcomes in the psychomotor domain of the control class was 74.31 and the experimental class was 79.41, obtained tcount (4.180) while ttable (α = 5% and dk = 65) was 1.999 so it can be seen that tcount (4.180) > ttable (1.999) ), thus Ha is accepted. Calculation of the cognitive domain effect size of 0.63 (moderate category). The effect size calculation for the psychomotor domain is 1.024 (high category). Therefore, the STAD cooperative learning approach with the use of audio-visual media has an impact on the thematic learning outcomes of fifth grade students at SDN 35 Pontianak Selatan.
Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Siswa pada Materi Penjumlahan Kelas II di SDN Keboncau IV
Authors: Damayanti Desyka , Rini Candra Puspita , Yenni Yenni
Published: September 2023

This study aims to describe and explain what are the types of student learning difficulties in grades 2 summation material at SDN Keboncau IV, this research uses a qualitative approach and a qualitative description research method. Subjects in this study were grade 2 students, totatling 5 students. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and tests in the form of essays totaling 5 questions. The addition material test is used to strengthen students’ answers regarding their understanding of the addition material. It can be concluded that the dominant difficulties occur in grade 2 at SDN Keboncau IV, namely difficulties in arithmetic, difficulties in connecting concepts with existing reality, and difficulties in solving addition problems in the form of stories.
Media Lagu dalam Pembelajaran IPS untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas V SDN Kertajaya IV/210 Surabaya
Authors: Nuriyah Khoirun Nisa' Rose Aninda , Mariati Pance , Akhwani Akhwani , Djazilan Syukron
Published: September 2023

Learning media is often used in the implementation of effective learning so that students can be more involved in the classroom. However, many teachers continue to use traditional teaching methods, causing students to be less engaged in learning. Teachers can use song media as one of the learning media. The purpose of this study was to (1) analyze the research planning stages of using song media in social studies learning in class V SDN Kertajaya IV/210 Surabaya. (2) Describe the results of the use of music media in social studies learning on the learning motivation of fifth grade students at SDN Kertajaya IV/210 Surabaya. This study used qualitative research methods. The subjects of this study were 20 fifth grade students. This study uses primary data sources. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, tests, questionnaires, and documentation. Test the validity of the data using technical triangulation. Data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions are the data analysis techniques used. The results of the study revealed that social studies learning with the media of European arrival historical songs included three stages, namely planning, implementation, and evaluation. Learning planning consists of 2 stages: observation and study of literature. The stages of learning implementation are divided into three parts, namely preparatory activities, core activities, and closing activities. Learning is carried out at the assessment stage by examining achievements and deficiencies that occur during the learning process. The use of music media in social studies learning shows that the learning process runs smoothly and has the potential to increase student learning motivation.
Pengaruh Pendekatan Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) terhadap Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Firdaus Muhammad Dafa , Rahayu Puji , Nuraeni Fitri
Published: September 2023

Science process skills are skillssthattmust be mastereddby students in the scienceelearning process. Theelow skills offstudents' science processes are the main basissfor this research. This study aims to determine the effect and increase the application3of STEM approaches to the science2process skills of elementary school students. The type of research used in this study was quasi-experimental with a non-equivalent control group design. The sample consisted of two classes of fifth grade elementary school students, which were then divided into experimental classes that received treatment with the application of learning using a STEM approach and control classes that received learning using a scientific approach. The results of data analysis showed that learning with the STEM approach resulted in an increase of 0.81 and was in the high category, while the scientific approach resulted in an increase of 0.38 and was in the medium category. These results show that students' science process skills improved better in classes that applied a STEM approach compared to classes that applied a scientific approach. In addition, there was an influence from the STEM approach on improving the science process skills of elementary school students by 16.9%. In this study, it was concluded that: 1) The improvement of science process skills of students whoareceived learning1using a STEM approach1was better than3students who received learning1with a scientificiapproach. 2) STEM approaches to science learning affect students'iscience1processiskills.
Dual-tuned Coaxial‐transmission‐line RF coils for Hyperpolarized 13C and Deuterium 2H Metabolic MRS Imaging at Ultrahigh Fields
Authors: Payne Komlan , Zhao Yunkun , Bhosale Aditya Ashok , Zhang Xiaoliang
Published: September 2023

In this work, we propose and investigate a dual-tuned coaxial transmission line resonator, which can tune the two frequencies independently at the ultrahigh field of 7 Tesla. Due to the use of distributed circuit of co-axial transmission line, this new design possesses unique features, including high-frequency operation capability, high Q factors, and improved decoupling of the two nuclear channels, which enable highly sensitive detection of MR signals from both protons and heteronuclei. The successful development of this new dual-tuned RF coil technique would provide a tangible and efficient tool for ultrahigh field metabolic MR imaging. We believe that the technology proposed in this work will have a significant impact to high and ultrahigh field MRSI.
Security Analysis of Critical 5G Interfaces
Authors: Mahyoub Mohammed , AbdulGhaffar AbdulAziz , Alalade Emmanuel , Ndubisi Ezekiel , Matrawy Ashraf
Published: September 2023

Interfaces play a crucial role in the Fifth Generation (5G) architecture as they interconnect Network Functions (NFs) to exchange data and services. Certain interfaces are particularly critical because they are involved in the exchange of sensitive data or are exposed externally. To the best of our knowledge, no literature work analyzes the 5G security from a network architecture or interface perspective. Therefore, existing research on 5G security may not be helpful when considering a certain component of the network or a specific interface. This paper reviews the security measures recommended by the selected Standardization Development Organizations (SDOs) for critical interfaces and classifies them based on security goals. It also identifies vulnerabilities and threats to these interfaces in the absence of security measures and categorizes them based on STRIDE model and impacted traffic types.
Single Channel Multiple Signal Classification using Pseudo-Doppler
Authors: Drake Samuel , McKerral Jody , Anderson Brian D O
Published: September 2023

An algorithm is presented to determine the number and direction of multiple indistinguishable radio frequency emitters using a single channel circular antenna array. This algorithm combines pseudo-Doppler direction finding with the MUSIC algorithm.  The theory is provided along with a simulation. The simulation shows that the algorithm performs very well, with accuracy of better than one degree for typical scenarios, even with low signal to noise ratios. 
Crisis de la educación rural y su política pública en Colombia
Authors: Plazas Motta Eduardo
Published: September 2023

La presente reflexión tiene como propósito central analizar, por un lado, todo lo que se ha propuesto en materia de política pública para atender la educación formal de las comunidades rurales de nuestro país en sus dos últimas décadas, su relación y posibles efectos con los principales propósitos de la educación para América Latina, centralizados en los ejes de calidad, acceso, y eficacia, y por otro lado, revisar la pertinencia de los diferentes modelos educativos flexibles (MEF) que históricamente se han utilizado y han jugado un papel importante en la formación de las comunidades rurales, aunque hoy se encuentren desactualizados y requieran ser repensados desde modelos interculturales, tecnológicos y pertinentes.

Las valoraciones finales de la reflexión recoge un análisis del impacto de los planes de desarrollo nacional y planes decenales de educación de la última década, sus implicaciones y la realidad de la educación rural, la crisis general en el territorio colombiano, sin que a la fecha se hayan podido resolver los grandes retos que tiene el sector, pero al mismo tiempo, conservar la esperanza de un desarrollo sostenible para el campo, sus pobladores y sus procesos de formación, desde la propuesta de reforma rural integral.
Implementación de SCRUM como técnica didáctica en la enseñanza: Evaluación de la experiencia y percepciones de los estudiantes de un programa de posgrado en gerencia de proyectos
Authors: Dugarte Mendoza Juan Sebastián , Niño Liévano Fabio Augusto , Ramírez Oliveros Erika Patricia , Silva Giraldo Cesar Augusto , Arango Tobón Eduardo , Rueda Mahecha Yohanna Milena , Suarez Suarez David Andrés , Gualdrón Porras Tatiana
Published: September 2023

Esta investigación analiza la implementación de SCRUM como técnica didáctica en un curso de Formulación de Proyectos en un programa de posgrado en Colombia. Se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo y un cuestionario basado en la escala Likert para evaluar aspectos clave. Los resultados muestran que la comunicación y colaboración en los equipos son cruciales, pero se identificaron falencias en la capacitación, apoyo y estructura de roles de SCRUM. Los procesos de evaluación y seguimiento se ajustaron a las expectativas, y los estudiantes mostraron interés en la técnica. Para optimizar la implementación de SCRUM, se recomienda fortalecer la capacitación, la estructura y roles de SCRUM, la colaboración y comunicación, mantener el enfoque en la evaluación y seguimiento, y continuar fomentando la retroalimentación de los estudiantes.
الأيقونة المسيحية طقس ديني وليس فناً
Authors: العبيدي ستار
Published: September 2023

احدى معاني كلمة الايقونة في اليونانية  تعني الكتابة المقدسة او الصور المقدسة  من هنا يبرز لنا مصطلح كتابة الايقونة بدلاً من رسم او نحت او تصوير الايقونة، على اعتبار ان الايقونة هي  طقس ديني في المرتبة الاولى اي هي اندماجاً بين الرمز الرسم. فهي ممتدة في الفكر اللاهوتي لتعبر عن المرئيات الدينية في الديانة المسيحية.

وقد تناولنا في بحثنا هذا الايقونة في ماضيها وكيف انها بدأت في المقابر والانفاق خوفاً من اضطهاد اليهود وكيف ان هذه الايقونات كانت تمتاز بتجريد وتحوير متناهي في التمثيل وهو نفس السبب  هو الخوف من التنكيل والقتل من قبل اليهود والوثنيين. وهذا التمثيل جاء ايضاً لتكون هذه الايقونات طقوس دينية  يفهما القارئ والغير قارئ. فهي تعبير رمزي عن وجود الايمان بتعاليم بالله او من ينوب عنه من الاولياء في الارض. وانتقلت الى بيوت العبادة في القرن الثالث الميلادي من خلال الامبراطور قسطنطين الذي اصبح مسيحياً. كذلك حرب الايقونات كانت حرباً شرسة حيث قامت ضد وجود الايقونات بين فريقين فريق اصر على تحريم تمثيل الله وأولياءه من خلال الايقونات وان التعاليم كاملة نزلت من خلال الكتاب المقدس فلا حاجة لذلك، والفريق الاخر قال ان التمثيل لا يمس الذات الالهية وانه من الطبيعي شرح التعاليم لكل المؤمنين من العالم.

واستعرضنا بعض الايقونات ووجدنا ان الايقونات ليست لوحة جامدة بل هي تعليم ديني حي وشامل. وبينا كيف المدرسة العربية قد تأثرت ببعض الجوانب الفنية بتمثيل الايقونات.
Vocational Vanity and Career deterioration in Ibsen’s The Master Builder
Authors: Al-Maliky Saad , Al- Hajaj Jinan
Published: September 2023

In The Master Builder, Henrik Ibsen gave the stage Halvard Solness, an architect and businessman as a tragic hero whose fall is precipitated by various factor: psychological, social and occupational. And while the psychological and social factors are researched and commented on extensively by many scholars and critics, the last area which has to do with Solness’s profession is hardly approached. Therefore, in the study, Solness’s business world, vocational principles and work ethics are explored in an attempt to read Solness’s tragic end as the natural corollary of his failure to maintain a staunch work morality. Reading The Master Builder from a vocational point of view proved that Solness possessed a flawed business logic that compromised his career and led him blindly towards his end. He is by no means the empowering boss, but a parasitic business owner who plans to promote his own occupational interests at the expense of his employee’s hard work.
صحيفة الديلي نيوز البريطانية ودورها في تناول أهم القضايا السياسية في عهد جون فورستر 1847- 1870
Authors: الصائغ صادق
Published: September 2023

مع حلول القرن التاسع عشر كان هنالك اكثر من اثنان وخمسين صحيفة تصدر في لندن وحدها, ولو قدر ملاحظة مدى تأثير تلك الصحف على الرأي العام البريطاني في ذلك الوقت, مع اختلاف اشكال الصحافة من دوريات وصحف ومجلات يومية او اسبوعية, فلربما نجد ان بريطانيا واحده من اكثر الدول اهتماما بالعمل الصحفي, واتساعا بعدد الدوريات, وريادة في علم الصحافة, حتى ان شعوبها على امتداد ممتلكاتها شرقي وغربي الاطلسي, ومناطق نفوذها, لعلهم, من أكثر الشعوب تقدما وتعلقا بإصدار المنشورات ومتابعتها من كل صنف او نوع, ومع الارضية الخصبة التي منحتها الحكومة الانكليزية لمزاولة العمل الصحفي بحماية القانون منذ اواخر القرن السابع عشر, منحت الصحافة الانكليزية حرية التعبير وابداه الرأي, ولعل ذلك, ما كانت تفتقر إليه معظم الدول الاوروبية آنذاك, لكن ذلك لم يكن مستغربا عند شعب شغوف بالقراءة إلى حد كبير مثل الشعب البريطاني . وربما ايضا, ان فكرة وجود بعض الصحف المعارضة لسياسات الحكومة البريطانية, تبدو فكرة غريبة لحداثتها بالنسبة لبعض الدول الاوروبية المجاورة لبريطانيا او ممتلكاتها, بل حتى بعض المتتبعين في هذا الشأن, يشكون كثيرا في نصوص القانون الذي منح الصحافة الانكليزية حرية التعبير, ولإثبات ذلك, يمكن القول ان تاريخ الصحافة البريطانية, مليئاً برجال صنعوا بمواقفهم البطولية ملامح الصحافة المعارضة في مواجهة الموقف الحكومي على مختلف الصعد, من الذين اختاروا ان يكون جزءا طويلا من حياتهم الصحفية في نقد سياسات الحكومة البريطانية ودعم الافكار المناهضة لها, امثال رئيس تحرير صحيفة الديلي نيوز البريطانية جون فوستر, فلن نتجاوز الحقيقة اذا قلنا ان بعض المصادر الاكاديمية اهتمت بعرض عناوين الصحف ومضمونها, دون التطرق إلى سيرة الشخصيات الصحفية التي اخذت على نفسها تحليل الحدث السياسي والاقتصادي والاجتماعي من زوايا مختلفة, بحيث يتعذر على هذا البحث ان يشملها كلها, لكن بقدر المستطاع تتبعنا المحطات الاساسية في تأسيس صحيفة الديلي نيوز بطابعها الليبرالي, من خلال رئيس تحريرها جون فوستر, لاستجلاء صورتها الواضحة في تاريخ الصحافة البريطانية, كما سنعرض محاوره في مقدمة هذا البحث.
Influence of Infrastructure on Implementation of E-Learning in Technical Vocational Education and Training Institutions in Uasin Gishu County, Kenya
Authors: Maiba Sisimwo Faith , Kiplagat Hoseah , Ochieng Richard
Published: September 2023

Worldwide e-learning has emerged as a leading channel of learning but its implementation in Kenya has not been successful. Studies have noted infrastructural challenges in implementation of e-learning, an aspect the present study sought to address. The study determined infrastructural factors that influence implementation of e-learning in TVET institutions in Uasin Gishu County. The study established the extent to which the following factors affect the effective implementation: the availability of good bandwidth; quick response time in uploading and retrieving content; fast processors; high performance features on the servers; accessibility of learning management system and the availability of electronic learning equipment. The study was guided by Roger’s theory of Diffusion of innovation and adopted an explanatory research design with a target population of 94 electrical and electronic engineering trainers and 6 HoDs of electrical and electronic engineering departments from public TVET institutions from Uasin Gishu County. Data was collected by use of questionnaire, observation and interview schedule. The piloting of the tools was done in Kitale National Polytechnic to test for reliability and validity. Quantitative data was analyzed by use of both inferential and descriptive statistics using SPSS version 25 while qualitative data using themes and sub-themes. The inferential statistics used included: simple and multiple regression, Pearson’s correlation and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) while descriptive statistics included mean, standard deviation and frequencies. From the findings, the coefficient of determination (R square) of .449 indicated that the model explained only 44.9% of the variation or change in implementation of e-learning. The study findings indicate that infrastructure (t =2.589, P<.05), significantly influence the implementation of e-learning in TVET institutions in Uasin Gishu County and it is therefore important for TVET institutions to consider strengthening the infrastructure requirements for e-learning.
Influence of Parents’ Expectations on Course Choice in Vocational Training Centres in Taita Taveta County, Kenya
Authors: Chola Raphael Mwasi , Kiplagat Hoseah , Mubichakani Joseph
Published: September 2023

This study examines the relationship between parental influences and a young person's job decision, particularly in the context of choosing courses before enrolling in higher education institutions like Vocational Training Centres (VTCs). The research aims to understand how trainees' perceptions of parental influential factors predict their career choice intention in Taita Taveta County, Kenya. The study analysed data from 2,386 trainees and 29 principal managers in Taita Taveta County VTCs in 2022 using a descriptive survey design. Data was collected using structured interviews and questionnaires. Male trainees comprising 63.1%) were more than female participants 261 (36.9%) (χ2= 6.76, d.f.=1, p = 0.0093). In 2022, 21-year-old trainees in Taita Taveta County VTCs enrolled in car repair, with 18.9% choosing this course, while 0.1% chose agriculture. Parents were the most influential factor, with 58.50% of trainees agreeing with this statement (35.70%) (χ2= 139.95, d.f.=4, p< 0.0001). When asked if other family members had the most impact on their decision to enrol in a course, the majority of respondents 351 (49.60%) agreed with the statement (χ2= 93.53, d.f.=4, p< 0.0001). In relation to opinion that counsellors had greatest influence in their course choice, majority of the respondents agreed 384(54.30%) while the rest disagreed (χ2= 93.53, d.f.=4, p< 0.0001). Also, when the trainees in the VTCs were asked whether the teachers had influence in their course choice, most of them 405(57.1%) agreed, with a significant difference (χ2= 122.93, d.f.=4, p< 0.0001). Parents’ expectations significantly predicted course choice, F 0.05 (1,706) = 6.381, p< 0.05, which indicates that parents’ expectations play a significant role in shaping the course choice (b= 0.599, p < 0.05). The study found trainees' course selections influenced by parents, relatives, counsellors, and instructors, but their personalities, intellectual capacities, and practical and theoretical skills limited their participation. Parents, family members, counsellors, and trainers should influence trainees' course selections based on personalities, intellectual prowess, KUCCPS needs, and course management capacity, ensuring beneficial outcomes.
The Key Problems Facing Civil Justice Today Are Cost, Delay & Complexity: A Critical Review
Authors: Ali Muhammad , Razzaque Naimul
Published: September 2023

Our judicial structure owes to the colonial administration for its evolution & is still bearing the remnants of the system it inherited from its predecessor. Our judiciary is still following the adversarial trial system. Though the British legal system has developed to a standard for others we are still on the same footing where they left us. We could not overcome the obstacles associated with the civil justice system. The main problems facing our judiciary are the cost, delay & complexity. Several steps have been taken to solve the problems but deserved success cannot be achieved. The main problem lies probably in the identification of the real problems & providing pragmatic solutions. In this research I have tried to identify the real problems by interviewing different legal persons & litigants, by analyzing the opinions of different scholars & taking into account the attitude of the society towards the civil litigation social aspects & applying my own reason & experience. I have evaluated the reforms made in some foreign legal systems to compare with our system specially the Woolf’s reform in England. Lastly, I have provided some reform & amendment proposals based on the findings.
Reconstruction of Evidence Regulations in Civil Jurisdiction Based on Justice Value
Authors: Gunarto Gunarto , Yusri Yusri , Kusriyah Sri
Published: September 2023

The aims of this research are to analyze the weaknesses that exist in evidentiary regulations in civil courts and how to reconstruct evidentiary constraints in civil justice based on the value of justice. This research uses a constructivist paradigm, with a social legal research approach that uses primary data. Methods of data collection using interviews, observation, and field systems. The results of this research show that in evidentiary regulations in civil courts in Indonesia, judges are bound by valid evidence, which means that judges are only allowed to make decisions (impose decisions) based on evidence determined by law only, and From a formal juridical point of view, electronic document law has not been strictly regulated in the Civil Procedure Code so that it has not had the value of justice, namely the normalization of Articles 163 and 164 HIR and Articles 283 and 284 RBg., has not provided justice values in the evidentiary system. Current weaknesses in evidentiary regulations in civil court include weaknesses in the context of legal substance, legal structure, and legal culture, therefore it is necessary to reconstruct the provisions in Article 164 HIR or 284 RBg with the need for arrangements regarding electronic evidence, which has been validated and the strength is the same as documentary evidence. Then in Article 163 HIR/Article 283 RBg there needs to be an arrangement so that Electronic Information and Electronic Documents submitted by litigants must come from an Electronic System that meets the requirements based on Legislation In contrast, where the implication is to provide a new idea related to evidentiary regulations in civil courts based on the value of justice.
The Adverse Effects of Carbetocin Administration in the Third Stage of Labor
Authors: Jahan Mahbuba Akhter , Ashraf Fatema , Ashek Shah Mohammad , Bhuiyan Uddin
Published: September 2023

Introduction: The pharmacologic agents currently used routinely to prevent postpartum hemorrhage are mainly oxytocin, syntometrine (a combination of oxytocin and ergometrine), and carbetocin. Syntometrine is associated with a statistically significant reduction in the risk of postpartum hemorrhage when compared with oxytocin alone. So, this study aimed to assess the adverse effects of carbetocin administration in the third stage of labor. This study aimed to analyze the adverse effects of carbetocin administration in the third stage of labor. Methods: This cross-sectional observational study was conducted at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh. The study period was from May 2016 to October 2016. 100 women undergoing normal vaginal delivery were the study subject. A convenient sampling technique was used in this study. Necessary data was collected in the data collection sheet. Women received a bolus of 100 microgram carbetocin IV at delivery of the anterior shoulder. A standardized deliver mat (Quaiyum's mat) was used before placental removal for measuring blood loss. Statistical analysis was carried out by using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 19.0 for Windows (SPSS Inc., Chicago, Illinois, USA). The mean values were calculated by frequencies and percentages. Result: In this study, the majority (54, 54.0%) of patients belonged to age 20-25 years, followed by (30, 30.0%) >25 years. It was observed that the majority 93(93.0%) patients had regular menstrual history. Concerning the clinical indices, anaemia was found 69(69.0%), jaundice 08(8.0%) and edema 24(24.0%). Additional uterotonices was used in 15(15.0%) and blood transfusion 07(7.0%) patients. Mean blood loss before the use of the weight of Q-mat was found 74.81±1.23 gram, mean blood loss after the use of the weight of Q-mat was 246.28±99.98 gram, and mean net blood loss was 141.61±59.93 gram. Majority 61(61.0%) babies had birth weight ≥2.5 kg. Majority 68(68.0%) patients had Hb% <10.5. The mean Hb% before delivery was 10.3±0.47 gm/dl with a range from 9.40 to 11.20 gm/dl The mean birth weight was found 2.57±0.41 kg with a range from 2.3 to 3.10 kg. Conclusion: Carbetocin appears to be an effective new drug in the active management of third-stage labor. Carbetocin has associated with a lower risk of various adverse effects and preventing postpartum hemorrhage in women undergoing vaginal delivery.
Formulation and Evaluation of Supplementary Food from Tigernut, Date Palm, Moringa, Groundnut and Milk
Authors: Bashir Yusuf Abdulrahman , A. Sahabi M.
Published: September 2023

Globally, undernutrition is the single biggest contributor to disease. Undernutrition is of particular concern in young children as it can compromise their physical and intellectual development. Current study formulated and evaluation of supplementary food from tiger nut (Cyperus esculentus), date palm (Phoenix dactylifera), moringa (Moringa oleifera), groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) and milk. The formulated supplementary food were designated S1, S2 and S3. Nutritional composition, selected minerals and anti-nutritional factors were investigated using standard analytical methods of Association of Official Analytical Chemist. Data was analyzed by ANOVA and results expressed as mean and standard deviation. Result of proximate composition indicates that ash ranged from (4.0 - 7.5), moisture (2.5 - 5.5) and protein (9.3 - 15.0). The result also revealed that the formulations contain appreciable amount of all essential amino acids. Anti- nutritional factor indicate that oxalate ranged from (7.0 - 14.0) and phytate (6.5 - 7.0). Selected micro-nutrient estimated suggested that the composite blends are good sources of minerals like Zn, Ca and Fe which are of public health importance. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that with proper blending of local foodstuff, it is possible to prepare nutritionally adequate supplementary food.
Promoting Self-Reliance Education through Child Participation Rights for 3-4 Year-Olds
Authors: Nhung Nguyen Thi
Published: September 2023

The approach of child participation is a significant perspective for fostering self-reliance education, grounded in the trust teachers place in children. This approach empowers children, creating favorable conditions for decision-making and choice. Investigation into the current status of self-reliance education for 3-4 year-olds in several preschools within Hanoi reveals that children's self-reliance predominantly resides at a moderately developed level. These findings are influenced by several factors, notably the teacher's flexibility and creativity in tailoring appropriate approaches – including objectives, content, methods, forms, and interventions – to each child's individuality and the practical conditions of the school and local context. This study proposes eight self-reliance education strategies for 3-4 year-olds based on the child participation rights approach. These strategies are aligned with the characteristics of children aged 3-4, ensuring target-oriented, systematic, developmental, feasible, practical, and age-appropriate methods, as well as organizing playful and educational activities within preschool settings.
Sistem Pendeteksi Masker Wajah dan Suhu Tubuh Menggunakan Teknik Computer Vision dan Sensor Infrared Non-Contact
Authors: Farliza Hendri , Away Yuwaldi , Arnia Fitri
Published: September 2023

COVID-19 merupakan penyakit yang diakibatkan oleh virus corona (Cov-2) sehingga mengakibatkan pemerintah dan lingkungan masyarakat harus menerapkan protokol kesehatan seperti menggunakan masker, cuci tangan menggunakan sabun, jaga jarak, dan protokol pencegahan penyebaran penyakit COVID-19 lainnya. Salah satu protokol yang harus diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari adalah dengan memeriksa suhu tubuh dan pengecekan penggunaan masker ketika memasuki atau menggunakan fasilitas umum. Umumnya setiap gedung atau bangunan pemerintah maupun swasta menggunakan jasa petugas keamanan untuk memeriksa orang yang akan memasuki gedung, namun hal tersebut tidak sepenuhnya dijalankan dalam kondisi krisis seperti saat ini. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa algoritma haar cascade dapat mendeteksi masker (dengan tidak mendeteksi mulut) pada masker medis dan non medis yang tidak bermotif gambar wajah, namun sistem mendeteksi mulut pada masker bermotif gambar mulut pada itensitas cahaya di atas 175 lux. Hasil pembacaan sensor MLX90614 didapat Galat dengan nilai minimum -1.28°C dan maksimal 1,66°C terhadap multimeter digital. Pengujian keseluruhan menunjukkan sistem mendeteksi suhu dan masker dan memberikan akses dengan membuka kunci pintu dengan mengaktifkan selenoid.
DESAIN DAN STUDI INTERAKSI SENYAWA KOMPLEKS COBALT (II)-(1-BENZOYL-3-METHYL THIOUREAS) DENGAN DNA SEBAGAI KANDIDAT ANTIKANKER
Authors: Ruswanto Ruswanto , Richa Mardianingrum , Fahmi Muhamad Naser
Published: September 2023

Kompleks logam Cobalt (II) dengan ligan turunan tiourea telah banyak diteliti dan dipelajari dalam pengembangan obat anti kanker. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menemukan kandidat antikanker yang lebih poten dari senyawa Cobalt (II)-tiourea dengan cara mempelajari interaksi pada DNA Dodecamer. Metode yang digunakan adalah simulasi docking dan prediksi farmakokinetik dan toksisitas. Dua senyawa Cobalt (II)-tiourea yaitu senyawa Bis-[3-methyl-1-(naphthalene-2-carbonyl)thiourea] Cobalt (III) dan Bis-[1-(4-heptylbenzoyl)-3-methylthiourea] Cobalt (III) yang diprediksi sebagai kandidat antikanker melalui interaksi dengan DNA Dodecamer.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN SERUM WAJAH EKSTRAK DAUN JAMBU AIR (Syzygium aqueum (Burm.f.) Alston) MENGGUNAKAN METODE DPPH
Authors: Dewi Zulfa Amalia , Salsabila Adlina , Gina Septiani Agustien
Published: September 2023

Antioksidan adalah senyawa yang dapat menghambat atau menangkal aktivitas radikal bebas. Daun jambu air digunakan dalam pembuatan sediaan serum wajah karena memiliki aktivitas antioksidan. Serum merupakan salah satu sediaan kosmetik yang mengandung konsentrasi zat yang tinggi dan lebih efektif mengatasi kulit wajah. Konsentrasi ekstrak daun jambu air yang digunakan pada pembuatan serum ini yaitu sebesar 6%, 8%, dan 10%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak daun jambu air dengan menggunakan metode DPPH. Metode DPPH digunakan untuk menunjukkan kemampuan senyawa antioksidan pada sampel dalam mendonorkan elektronnya. Uji evaluasi sediaan yang dilakukan diantaranya uji organoleptis, uji homogenitas, uji daya sebar, uji pH, dan uji viskositas. Selanjutnya dilakukan pengujian aktivitas antioksidan dengan menggunakan alat Spektrofotometer UV-Vis. Hasil menunjukkan ketiga formulasi serum wajah ekstrak daun jambu air telah memenuhi persyaratan pada setiap uji evaluasi. Uji aktivitas antioksidan sediaan serum ekstrak daun jambu air formula 1, 2, dan 3 menghasilkan nilai IC50 berturut-turut sebesar 114,62 ppm; 92,97 ppm; dan 41,93 ppm dengan kategori sedang, kuat, dan sangat kuat.