bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transaction cost effects on maize spatial price differences in Njombe market, Tanzania
Authors:   Mkwawa University College of Education, Mbise MN
Published: August 2024

Previous studies have demonstrated that tangible and intangible transaction costs influence spatial price differences. The difference between the prices at which producers sell their goods, and the prices at which consumers purchase them is exacerbated by transaction costs. This indicates that farmers receive a lower price from buyers, who then charge consumers a greater price at urban marketplaces. However, existing documentation provides limited information on the relationship between spatial price differences and their drivers. Most research focused primarily on the co-movement of prices and the co-integration test, with little attention paid to the effects of transaction costs on spatial price differences. Thus, the paucity of information in the literature motivated the undertaking of this specific study. Therefore, this study assessed the impact of transaction costs on spatial price differences of maize in the Njombe District of Tanzania. A semi-structured questionnaire was developed and employed to collect information from maize traders. Also, checklists were used to collect information from market leaders. Both descriptive and quantitative analyses were undertaken. In the descriptive analysis, means and percentages were generated. On the other hand, in the quantitative analyses, the Ravalion model which is based on the co-movement of prices, was modified to fit the study in question and estimated. The outputs generated from the modified model were used for inferences. The estimated model results showed that transaction costs (transportation costs, years of schooling, bribery, and the number of maize bags carried in one trip) have significant effects on spatial price differences. Moreover, market leaders revealed that because of the poor quality of the roads, individual farmers find it challenging to deliver their produce to the Njombe market. Consequently, they obtain a low price when they sell their produce at the farm level. The study recommends deliberate measures to reduce transaction costs, such as improving urban and rural infrastructure, simplifying bureaucratic procedures that provide room for corruption, and, finally, promoting large-scale production or collective actions to reduce transaction costs. Key words: Spatial price differences, transaction costs, markets, maize, farmers, traders
Development of a true density-based automated quality grading device for unboiled arecanut kernels
Authors:   Don Bosco College of Engineering, Salunke AS , Honnungar SS ,   SDM College of Engineering and Technology
Published: August 2024

The automated sorting of arecanut kernels is a significant challenge that has not been effectively addressed thus far. Scientific grading techniques are necessary given the paradigm change toward investigating alternative uses for arecanuts in industry and the medical field. This research work emphasizes the relatively unexplored aspect of the post-harvest process; quality grading of kernels based on physical properties. It aimed to develop a novel approach for classifying unboiled (Chali) arecanut kernels cultivated in Goa, India based on their true density, using a combination of mechanical and visual techniques. The study explored the potential of true density as a quality indicator for real-time grading of the kernels. To achieve this, automated grading equipment was devised, utilizing a load cell to measure the kernel's mass and the ellipsoid approximation method to estimate its volume. A machine vision system captured the top and side images of the kernels to measure their volume. Python programs were created to enable image acquisition, processing, object detection, measurement and kernel segregation. Real-time kernel classification was accomplished by establishing serial data communication between the Python code and the Arduino board. The kernel segregation process was facilitated by servomechanism and a stepper motor. The kernels were classified into acceptable and non-acceptable categories based on a threshold value of true density. The research successfully established a method that utilizes the physical attributes of arecanut kernels as parameters for quality grading. However, the study encountered challenges with the density measurements, as the paired t-test results revealed significant differences between the kernel true density measured by the device and the true density estimated using the weighing scale-water displacement method, indicating a percentage error of 13.2%. Addressing these challenges would lead to more accurate density calculations, thereby enhancing the overall effectiveness of the kernel classification process. Furthermore, the technique allowed for the offline estimation of the kernels' porosity, which was found to be 45.3%. In future research, the integration of density and porosity measurement systems could be explored for real-time quality evaluation based on porosity, offering potential opportunities for further enhancement and optimization of the grading process. The technology could be further applied to other types of nuts and agricultural products, thereby overcoming the limitations of color-based sorting using image processing. Key words: Quality grading, True density, Machine vision, Arecanut kernel, Python
A Space of Choice: Exploring New Patterns of Common Student Spaces
Authors: Lasiewicz-Sych Angelika , Federyga Kamil , Cieplak Dominika , Kaplita Anna , Nikitsin Dzmitry
Published: August 2024

The paper describes a project conducted by a group of architecture students at the Cracow University of Technology. The research problem focused on common spaces in the learning environment, employing the theoretical framework of the sociology of architecture and the participatory design methodology. The project aimed to propose current design model solutions for inclusive and universally-accessible student places, reflecting on the initial studies and the design workshop experiences. The socio-spatial patterns proposed in this study were inspired by the concept of a pattern language developed by the team led by Christopher Alexander in the 1970s. In contrast to the original patterns, the new proposals for patterns of common student spaces are not statements, but questions. The answers to these questions involve different relationships between individuals (users) and the built environment, including those connecting users to the architectural work, the natural environment, other individuals, or user groups.
Revolutionizing Visual Communication and Digital Creative Engagement: The Game-Changing Impact of TikTok
Authors: Kułaga Wojciech
Published: August 2024

TikTok, a swiftly expanding social media platform, has emerged as a potent catalyst in transforming the realm of visual communication and digital interaction. This paper explores the evolving landscape of TikTok, focusing on its technological advancements, emerging forms of expression, and distinctive features in reshaping visual communication. It delves into the platform’s unique capabilities for audiovisual messages, highlighting its transformative impact on digital culture. Through its unique blend of short-form videos, innovative build-in editing tools, and algorithmic recommendation system, TikTok has democratized content creation and consumption, enabling users worldwide to engage in creative expression and community-building. The aim of this paper is to qualitatively and exploratively delve into the structures of TikTok messages and the forms of visual communication that appear on it. The author employed deep observation and multimodal analysis for this purpose.
The Impact of Economic Growth, Energy and Electricity Consumption Usage on CO2 Emissions: A Case Study of Morocco
Authors: Kerfal Wafa , El Alaoui Aicha
Published: August 2024

Given the uncontrolled increase in environmental pollution and degradation of environmental quality worldwide, the environmental impact of economic growth has become a major focus in recent decades the most important question is: How does economic growth affect environmental quality? This study addressed this issue, examining the nature of the long-run relationship between economic growth per capita and pollutant emissions in Morocco. For this reason, the ARDL (Autoregressive Distributed Lag) modeling approach was used from 1990 to 2020. This approach mainly includes time series analysis and cointegration. The relationship tested introduces four variables: carbon dioxide (CO2), energy consumption per capita, electricity consumption per capita and GDP per capita. The main results indicate a long-term relationship between economic growth, energy consumption and CO2 emissions, indicating that a 1% increase in electricity consumption increases CO2 emissions by 0.36%. On the other hand, a 1% increase in GDP per capita increases CO2 emissions by 0.76%, and a 1% increase in energy consumption increases emissions by 2.06%. Thus, all variables show a significant effect.
In conclusion, the strategy that Morocco needs to follow to solve our problems is to prioritize investment in research, development and artificial intelligence, while providing adequate training in energy-related fields.
The Moderating Effect of Stakeholders Management on the Relationship Between Organizational Characteristics and Performance of African Ports
Authors: Atonga J.O. , Awino Z.B. , Ogollah K. , Odock S.O.
Published: August 2024

The main objective of this study was to determine the moderating effect of stakeholders’ management on the relationship between organizational characteristics and the performance of seaports in Anglophone Africa. This study adopted a positivist research philosophy with a descriptive cross-sectional census survey design. Structured questionnaires were employed to collect primary data targeting executive managers of container-handling seaport terminals in Africa who are knowledgeable in port operations and management. Additional published data was also obtained from the websites of some of the ports. The response rate was 83.6%. The reliability and validity of the indicator items were ascertained through diagnostic tests. The use of SRMR and NFI confirmed model fitness. Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling using Smartpls 4.0 software was used for data analysis and measurement model estimation to test the null hypothesis that there is no significant moderating effect of stakeholders’ management on the relationship between organizational characteristics and the performance of seaports in Africa. The finding established a positive and significant moderating effect of stakeholders’ management on the relationship. The study concluded that sound and competent stakeholders’ management enhances port container terminal performance thereby creating a competitive advantage for ports in Anglophone Africa. The study adds to new knowledge, theory, policy, and practice by recommending that seaports in Africa should mitigate possible conflicts from stakeholders while developing new ports or expanding existing ports by embracing stakeholder theory.
Effect of Capital Adequacy on Operational Efficiency of Commercial Banks in Kenya
Authors: Wanjagi Jedidah , Nasieku Tabitha , Fatoki Olanrewaju
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the impact of capital adequacy on the operational efficiency of Kenyan banks, highlighting its importance for financial stability and risk management using a two-step analytical approach: first, Stochastic Frontier Analysis was used to determine operational efficiency scores for each bank; second, a panel Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) regression model assessed the relationship between these scores and capital adequacy. The study employed a panel GMM Method, accounting for individual and time-specific effects as well as endogeneity and correlation biases. The study concentrated on data from 2008 to 2022, from verified audited financial statements from the Central Bank of Kenya and the respective banks' websites. The study revealed a positive relationship between capital adequacy and operational efficiency. Specifically, increased capital adequacy was associated with a 10.32% improvement in operational efficiency. The study also found that market structure plays a significant role in this relationship. Based on these findings, policymakers should adopt comprehensive strategies focusing on stringent capital adequacy regulations to enhance bank performance and stability.
Performances économique et financière des systèmes de culture du Cajanus cajan au Bénin en Afrique de l’Ouest
Authors: Issaka Kassimou , Akpo Ibidon Firmin , Zakari Filikibirou Tassou , Houessingbe Zachée , Ollabode Nouroudine , Yabi Afouda Jacob
Published: August 2024

La non-comptabilisation des revenus des cultures secondaires comme le Cajanus cajan menace la viabilité des petites exploitations agricoles du Bénin. Cette étude examine l’effet des systèmes de culture sur la performance économique et financière du pois d’Angole au Centre du Bénin. Les données ont été collectées à travers une enquête auprès de 240 producteurs de pois d’Angole choisis de façon aléatoire. Une régression simultanée apparemment sûre et des indicateurs économiques et financiers sont mobilisés pour apprécier la performance de la production du pois d’Angole. Les résultats montrent six différents systèmes de culture de pois d’Angole. L'analyse révèle que tous sont rentables, mais les systèmes 1 et 2 offrent de meilleures marges nettes, et les systèmes 1 et 3 sont les plus productifs en matière de productivité moyenne du travail et avantageux en termes de ratio bénéfice-coût. Les systèmes 5 et 6 sont les moins performants. Le modèle indique que les systèmes 1, 2 et 4 améliorent simultanément les trois indicateurs de performance. Pour la production du pois d'Angole, le choix du système de culture impacte la rémunération du travail et le gain financier, sans nécessairement affecter la marge nette. Ainsi, pour accroître les revenus des agriculteurs grâce à cette spéculation, il est essentiel de se concentrer sur les systèmes de culture les plus performants économiquement et financièrement.
 
Failure to account for income from secondary crops such as Cajanus cajan threatens the viability of smallholder farms in Benin. This study examines the effect of cropping systems on the economic and financial performance of pigeon pea in central Benin. Data were collected through a survey of 240 randomly selected pigeon pea growers. A seemingly safe simultaneous regression and economic and financial indicators are mobilized to assess the performance of pigeon pea production. The results show six different pigeon pea cropping systems. The analysis reveals that all are profitable, but systems 1 and 2 offer better net margins, and systems 1 and 3 are the most productive in terms of average labor productivity and advantageous in terms of benefit-cost ratio. Systems 5 and 6 are the least productive. The model shows that systems 1, 2 and 4 simultaneously improve all three performance indicators. For pigeon pea production, the choice of cropping system has an impact on labor remuneration and financial gain, without necessarily affecting the net margin. So, to increase farmers' income from this crop, it is essential to focus on the most economically and financially efficient cropping systems.
Measuring the Success of Grandpa Aki’s Short Video Series in Cross-cultural Transmission of Traditional Chinese Culture
Authors: Xu Yeqing
Published: August 2024

With the development of digitization and online platforms, short videos have become one of the ways to spread traditional Chinese culture. The success of Grandpa Aki’s short videos is a model of cross-cultural transmission of traditional Chinese culture, especially craftsmanship, via short videos. However, few scholars have talked about the implications of cross-cultural transmission of Chinese excellent traditional culture brought by Grandpa Aki’s short video series. The paper collected the title of the video, the view of the video and the proportion of positive comments and negative comments from the top 5 popular videos by using Python. The paper aims to identify (1) the characteristics of Grandpa Aki’s short video series; (2) the reasons for the success of Grandpa Aki’s short video series; (3) the implication of cross-cultural transmission of traditional Chinese culture from the success of Grandpa Aki’s short video series. The results show that 1) these videos are characterized by an immersive experience and spread traditional Chinese culture in detail. 2) The reasons for the success of these videos are the strong curiosity about traditional Chinese culture from overseas citizens, the value of traditional Chinese culture, the entertainment value of these videos and the resonance from people. The paper provides a thinking mode for scholars to solve the dilemma of overseas dissemination of traditional Chinese culture.
Harmonizing Legal Frameworks: A Comparative Legal Overview of Employee Transfers in Albania and Selected EU Countries
Authors: Kau Renata , Gjika Jonida
Published: August 2024

Employee transfer is an important phenomenon that impacts both the public and private sectors worldwide. It is one of the most important managerial and productive instruments that a company can use. Although it is commonly practiced, the institution of internal employee transfers is not regulated in the Labor Code of Albania. Albanian legislation only recognizes the internal transfer of one category of employees, the civil servants. In this regard, there arises an urgent need for the immediate regulation of this institution for the other categories of employees as well. In the context of Albania's accession to the European Union, implementing such regulations would ensure effective protection for employees in accordance with European legislation. Without such regulation, transfers could become a mechanism that employers might misuse. This research paper employs various scientific methods, including historical, analytical, and comparative methods. Following a historical analysis of Albanian legislation, the paper examines employee transfers under current Albanian laws and those of selected EU countries. In conclusion, it is essential for the Albanian Labor Code to establish regulations for internal employee transfers that align with leading European legislations, which have often served as models for shaping Albanian law.
The Yaya Reserve: From the Evolution of its Plant Cover to Proposals for Sustainable Management
Authors: Jean-Marc Zaouri Bi Gala , Eblin Marc Olivier , Guede Cataud Marius , Kouadio Bob Kouakou
Published: August 2024

The Yaya reserve, one of the biodiverse forests in Ivory Coast, faces significant threats from agricultural colonization, illegal logging, and demographic pressure, which could jeopardize its sustainability. This paper focuses on contributing to the reserve’s sustainable management. To achieve this, three categories of data were collected: remote sensing data, floristic inventory data, and survey data from the neighboring populations. Remote sensing data were obtained by downloading images from the USGS earth explorer website. Floristic data were obtained through surface and itinerant survey. Survey data were collected using a structured interview. The images were processed to calculate the areas of various land use classes. The floristic data were analyzed for species richness and composition, while the survey data were analyzed to understand local perceptions of landscape dynamics, current management practices, and proposals for participatory management. The results revealed two major periods in the forest’s dynamics: increased deforestation from 1986 to 2005 and subsequent restoration from 2005 to 2022. These phases of degradation and restoration are likely related to recent social and political crises and management challenges. The floristic inventory identified 167 woody species across 134 genera and 47 families. 24 species (14% of the total) are endemic to West Africa, and 21 species (12.42%) are listed on the IUCN red list, indicating a relatively good conservation of the forest. The survey data highlighted the vulnerability of the forest and underscored the importance of centralized decision-making in management. The study suggests that participatory management could be a viable alternative for protecting the reserve. The hypotheses clearly states that the active involvement of local populations in the sustainable exploitation of forest resources can improve living standards, while helping to preserve the forest from exploitative practices.
Incorporation of a Non-Conventional Liana (Tetracapidium conophorum) Seed Oil Cake in Diets of Congolese Indigenous Batéké Chicks Raised Without Outdoor Access
Authors: Adzona P. P. , Mopoundza P. , Ngouama Dandou A. , Bati J. B. , Ntsoumou M. V. , Saya Ngouonomba H. J. , Bitsili B. T. , Akouango P. , Banga-Mboko H.
Published: August 2024

The indigenous Batéké hen (Gallus gallus) has low productivity due to various constraints such as feeding sources. The aim of this study was to improve the productivity of the local hen using a new local protein source: Tetracarpidium conophorum meal.  A sample of ninety-six chicks 21-day old from the local population were randomized into 3 groups of 32 birds each (TC0, TC4 and TC6), with one replicate. In each group. Tetracarpidium conophorum oil cake  was incorporated into groupsTC4 (4% Tcconophorum oil cake and 11% soya oil cake), TC6 (6% T.conophorum oil cake and 9% soya oil cake) whereas TC0   served as a control group (0% T.conophorum meal and 15% soya oilcake). The experiment started at 3 weeks and lasted at 20 weeks of age. Chickens were fed ad libithum and had free access to drinkers. The results  indicated that  mortality rate  decreased (3.12 % versus 9.3),  Also, the treatment improved significantly (p ˂ 0.05)  feed intake (56.8 vs 60.1g per day), feed conversion (6.5 vs 5.7), and carcass yield (65.8 % vs 71.3 %). The final body weight at 20 weeks of age has been improved  groups (1.200g versus 1300g) .. This study indicated  that T.conophorum oil cake  may be useful in diets at 4%  thus reducing soya oil cake  from 15% to 11% of incorporation) in  a small scale poultry farming in Congo.
Gender gap among plastic surgery residents: the Italian experience
Authors: Grippaudo Francesca Romana , Mannella Viviana , Schiavone Laurenza , Patrignani Alice , Pagnotta Alessia , Ribuffo Diego
Published: August 2024

Aim: Despite the significant increase in the proportion of graduating female physicians in recent decades, gender representation in surgical training remains imbalanced. The initial rise in female interest in plastic surgery has reached a plateau. Gender bias, affecting women’s confidence and opportunities, negatively impacts training and career prospects. This study aims to quantify and analyze disparities in surgical training opportunities, workplace treatment, and career advancement among male and female plastic surgery residents in Italy.

Methods: Our study involved all Italian plastic surgery residents contacted between February and March 2024. A 21-item survey assessed professional, surgical, and personal aspects, focusing on gender gap differences. Responses were expressed in percentages and compared utilizing the Fisher Exact test.

Results: A total of 551 surveys were distributed to Italian plastic surgery residents, with 46 responses each among women and men. Gender disparities persisted in workplace treatment, with more women reporting discrimination. Significant differences were identified in treatment inequality by hospital personnel and patients, the occurrence of inappropriate comments in the workplace, inquiries regarding work-life balance and career advancement opportunities, an augmented gender gap in surgical vs . clinical programs, and the perception of a negative impact of gender on surgical training.

Conclusion: In conclusion, our study emphasizes the pervasive gender inequality in plastic surgery training, urging action against systemic biases hindering female surgeons’ progress. Gender equity efforts should combat discrimination, promote work-life balance, and foster inclusive training environments. Addressing these issues can create a field that empowers all surgeons to thrive.
Critical areas for Brettanomyces bruxellensis contamination and biofilm formation in the cellar: on the origin of wine spoilage
Authors: Le Montagner Paul , Etourneau Laeticia , Ballestra Patricia , Dols-Lafargue Marguerite , Albertin Warren , Maupeu Julie , Moine Virginie , Renouf Vincent , Masneuf-Pomarède Isabelle
Published: August 2024

The cellar environment harbours a consortium of microorganisms on the material surfaces and in the air. Among these microorganisms, the spoilage yeast Brettanomyces bruxellensis can colonise surfaces due to its specific bioadhesive properties. In this study, air and surface samples were collected in several wineries during the winter period. B. bruxellensis was detected in the cellar environment either in the air or on the surfaces of various materials, including in tartaric acid precipitates. Difficult-to-clean tank equipment (taps, wall angles, valves) were identified as critical areas where B. bruxellensis was frequently detected. To confirm that surfaces contaminated by B. bruxellensis could be involved in wine contamination, yeast growth and volatile phenol production were monitored in wine in contact with stainless steel harbouring biofilms. The presence of bioadherent cells and biofilms in contact with the wine resulted in significant cell release into the wine, leading to population growth and the production of volatile phenols at concentrations above the olfactory detection threshold. This study demonstrates the possibility of wine spoilage by resident and adherent populations of B. bruxellensis and confirms the need to pay special attention to the hygiene of hard-to-reach areas such as valves.
CAPACITAÇÃO SOBRE A IMPORTÂNCIA DA AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR PARA OS CARDÁPIOS DA ALIMENTAÇÃO ESCOLAR EM UM MUNICÍPIO NO INTERIOR DA AMAZÔNIA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Santos da Silva Luziene , Simões Ribeiro Joseph , Da Silva Alves Helionora
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho teve por objetivo apresentar ação de capacitação sobre a importância da agricultura familiar para a melhoria dos cardápios da alimentação escolar, no município de Alenquer, Pará, Brasil. Com foco na Lei 11.947/09, que determina a aquisição de no mínimo 30% de produtos da agricultura familiar, na estratégia do Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar(PNAE), para a promoção da alimentação saudável, da economia local e da produção de alimentos de maneira sustentável, esta ação de extensão foi realizada, como componente obrigatório de disciplina do Mestrado em Sociedade, Ambiente e Qualidade de Vida, em parceria com o Núcleo de Administração, Desenvolvimento e Sociedade na Amazônia(N+ADESA), programa de extensão da Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará (UFOPA - Campus Alenquer).
CAREAGE: VIVÊNCIAS EXTENSIONISTAS DE ESTUDANTES DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM GERONTOLOGIA
Authors: Blanco Ana Luiza , Benatti de Oliveira Gabriela , Dos Santos Aline Talita , Pires Nunes Daniella
Published: August 2024

O artigo visa relatar a vivência de estudantes da pós-graduação em Gerontologia na prática de atividades extensionistas. As experiências foram adquiridas a partir do Programa de Extensão CareAge, cujas ações eram direcionadas às pessoas idosas, famílias e profissionais de saúde. Participar dessas atividades permitiu aos estudantes refletir sobre o cuidado na velhice, desconstruir estereótipos e aprimorar as práticas dos profissionais de saúde. Os relatos dos estudantes destacam a importância da interação entre universidade e comunidade, criando um espaço valioso tanto para a prática e o aprendizado profissional quanto para a transformação social.
CURRICULARIZAÇÃO DA EXTENSÃO UNIVERSITÁRIA NA EaD: EXPERIÊNCIA DO CURSO TECNOLOGIA EM GESTÃO PÚBLICA DE UMA INSTITUIÇÃO DE ENSINO SUPERIOR PÚBLICA AMAZÔNICA
Authors: SOARES FILHO VALTUIR , Fernando Bezerra de Miranda José , Basniak Silveria , Teixeira Castro Darlene , De Rezende Campos Augusto , Henrique Ulisses Borges Paulo
Published: August 2024

O estudo tem como objetivo apresentar a experiência de curricularização da extensão no curso Tecnologia em Gestão Pública a distância na Universidade do Tocantins (UNITINS) no  estado do Tocantins, localizado na Amazônia Legal Brasileira. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, que possui uma abordagem qualiquantitativa. As fontes de pesquisa são do tipo documental, a partir de dados públicos constantes em sites oficiais e relatórios de planos de trabalho. Utilizou-se a técnica de análise de conteúdo, proposta por Bardin, para a análise dos dados documentais e do diário de campo. Os resultados revelam que as atividades extensionistas praticadas no curso contribuíram substancialmente para a transformação da realidade local, bem como marcaram a presença da universidade pública como fator de desenvolvimento local sustentável, posto que todas elas foram planejados e executadas a partir dos Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) da Agenda 2030. Conclui-se parcialmente  que o curso  tem potencial para contribuir com o desenvolvimento sustentável nas comunidades onde está sendo ofertado, fomentando a participação social e a criação de atores sociais de desenvolvimento na Amazônia.
RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA: A IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DO PROGRAMA “ELEITOR DO FUTURO” NO ESTADO DE GOIÁS
Authors: Dídimo Santos Rafael , Ramon de Freitas Elias Campos  , Nunes Suzana Gilioli da Costa , Ricardo Barbalho Marques
Published: August 2024

Este relato descreve a implementação do Programa "Eleitor do Futuro" em Goiás, iniciativa destinada a educar jovens sobre sua participação política e cidadania ativa. Coordenado pelo Tribunal Regional Eleitoral (TRE/GO), o programa envolveu palestras, visitas educativas, simulações de eleições e parcerias estratégicas com entidades como a OAB/GO e Secretaria de Estado de Educação. Os resultados indicam um aumento no interesse dos alunos por temas políticos e uma maior conscientização sobre seus direitos civis. Apesar dos desafios iniciais, como engajar escolas e gerenciar recursos limitados, as lições aprendidas reforçaram a importância da flexibilidade e colaboração para o sucesso do programa.
ENERGIA SOLAR NA COMUNIDADE RURAL DE SANTA MARIA DO CURUÇÁ
Authors: Felizardo Guimarães de Oliveira Martinho , Lomba Roni Mayer
Published: August 2024

O artigo aborda o impacto da energia solar na comunidade Santa Maria do Curuçá, no município de Mazagão, Amapá, analisando entraves para o fornecimento, discutindo e trazendo reflexões a respeito de desenvolvimento e alternativas energéticas renováveis viáveis para comunidades em áreas isoladas/remotas na Amazônia amapaense. Parte-se de uma abordagem qualitativa, sendo feita pesquisa documental, bibliográfica e de campo (estudo de caso) por meio de observações diretas e entrevistas semiestruturadas com moradores contemplados com kit fotovoltaico. Os resultados preliminares mostram que o fornecimento de energia solar atendeu a 25 famílias, modificando o cotidiano e auxiliando nas atividades produtivas da comunidade.
DOSSIÊ TEMÁTICO: EXPERIÊNCIAS INOVADORAS DE PRÁTICAS DE EXTENSÃO NA PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO
Authors: Gilioli C. Nunes Suzana , Cardoso Cançado Airton , De Andrade Carneiro Leonardo
Published: August 2024

Este dossiê tem como objetivo fomentar a troca de conhecimentos e experiências sobre práticas de extensão que integram a pós-graduação às demandas sociais e ao compartilhamento de saberes. Procuramos estudos de caso que ilustrem como essas práticas podem facilitar a interação entre universidades e comunidades, promovendo a transformação social e o desenvolvimento regional.
EXTENSÃO UNIVERSITÁRIA E A PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO NA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO AMAPÁ
Authors: Silva Lobato Marília Gabriela , Cardoso Cançado Airton , Rodrigues Waldecy , Miranda Cortez Raylan
Published: August 2024

A extensão universitária no âmbito das pós-graduações na Universidade Federal do Amapá vem se consolidando com ênfase na articulação entre o ensino e a pesquisa, a partir de engajamento coletivo para criar condições de enfrentamento às desigualdades sociais. Nessa conjuntura, analisamos práticas de extensão no âmbito da pós-graduação da UNIFAP, em contexto da realidade social de comunidades tradicionais no sul do estado do Amapá. O diálogo com as comunidades foi preponderante para estimular processos de aprendizagem aos discentes. É exatamente na intervenção social que as práticas extensionistas se diferenciam de pesquisas formais conservadoras, uma vez que buscam transformação social, não análises científicas repletas de abstrações, dissociadas da realidade do lugar.
“ESPELHO, ESPELHO MEU”: UMA EXPERIÊNCIA EXTENSIONISTA NO DOUTORADO FLORESCEU
Authors: Gonçalves Maia Marcos Felipe , Pessoa de Carvalho Maria Eulina
Published: August 2024

Este estudo analisou autorretratos de professoras/es extensionistas em um programa de pós-graduação em Educação no nordeste do Brasil, explorando suas visões do gênero humano (masculino, feminino, não binário) através de 12 obras artísticas. Utilizando diversas linguagens artísticas, a análise combinou técnicas de leitura de imagens e análise de conteúdo, destacando elementos denotativos e simbólicos.
OBSERVATÓRIO DE NEGÓCIOS E INOVAÇÃO (ONI): UM PROJETO DE EXTENSÃO TECNOLÓGICA DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DA GRANDE DOURADOS
Authors: Santos Silva Luan Carlos , Facó Renata Tilemann , Ambrosio Gabriela Vitoria da Silva
Published: August 2024

Este artigo teve como objetivo descrever as ações do projeto de extensão “Observatório de Negócios e Inovação” (ONi), bem como apresentar as percepções dos alunos integrantes. O projeto de extensão ONi tem como objetivo principal identificar e solucionar as principais dificuldades enfrentadas pela gestão de negócios e inovação em Microempresas (ME), Empresas de Pequeno Porte (EPP), Microempreendedor Individual (MEI) e Pequenos Produtores na região de Dourados e sua grande área circundante, por meio da oferta de assessoria e consultoria gratuita. O projeto é fundamentado na metodologia do PDCA (Planejar, Executar, Verificar e Agir), que visa aprimorar os processos e impulsionar o desenvolvimento desses empreendimentos. Os participantes têm a oportunidade de se envolver diretamente no crescimento de negócios locais, promovendo o empreendedorismo e a inovação na região. Por meio dos resultados, observou-se que os extensionistas participantes têm compreendido a necessidade de desenvolver seus conhecimentos e habilidades neste campo.
PÓLEN: PROMOÇÃO DE MEDIDAS PARA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DA EFICIÊNCIA DO GASTO NO MBITO DAS IFES E REDE FEDERAL DE EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Veloso Barbosa Gentil , Nadler Prata David , Rodrigues Waldecy , Quirino Pereira Elvio , Fidelis Antunes Rafael , Lima de Carvalho Rafael
Published: August 2024

O presente trabalho apresenta o desenvolvimento e lançamento do projeto de extensão intitulado "Promoção de medidas para implementação da eficiência do gasto no âmbito das IFES (Pólen)". Assim, o trabalho buscou organizar a motivação da elaboração do projeto, que consiste em incentivar iniciativas de projetos desenvolvidos nas IFES e Rede Federal de Educação cujo objetivo foi a melhora do gasto público (gerar economia de recursos). Para isso, foi desenvolvida um procedimento metodológico próprio onde os mecanismos e envolvidos foram identificados. O que culminou no desenvolvimento de uma ferramenta tecnológica para o gerenciamento de edições e disponibilização de projetos selecionados em um repositório público. O trabalho finaliza com a apresentação da primeira edição que culminou na certificação de oito projetos, cuja estimativa de economia somam mais de R$ 20 milhões aos cofres públicos do governo brasileiro.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE SEGURANÇA: A CRIAÇÃO DO CENTRO INTEGRADO DE COMANDO E CONTROLE NO TOCANTINS
Authors: De Matos Lemos Pablo , Martins de Melo Diego Alexandre Martins de Melo , Borges Costa Wesley , Souza Ribeiro Vinicius
Published: August 2024

A experiência relatada aqui foi vivenciada no âmbito da Disciplina de Residência de Políticas Públicas, vinculada ao Mestrado Profissional de Gestão de Políticas Públicas da Universidade Federal do Tocantins. A proposta do grupo de trabalho era elaborar uma minuta de lei que instituísse o Centro Integrado de Comando e Controle (CICC) no Estado do Tocantins. A criação do CICC faz parte das políticas públicas de segurança e se baseia em experiências de outros estados que evidenciam ser esse uma peça fundamental na gestão integrada de operações de segurança pública e defesa civil, potencializando a eficácia das operações e permitindo ao Estado a consolidação de uma ferramenta de gestão estratégica orientada para resultados de modo a garantir a promoção da paz social e da ordem pública em todo o território.
RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA: SEMINÁRIO LUIZA BAIRROS - DESAFIOS E PERSPECTIVAS PARA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DE POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE PROMOÇÃO DA IGUALDADE RACIAL NO TOCANTINS
Authors: Souza Leite Denize , Da Rocha Silva Mônica Aparecida , Flaviano Queiroz Isaú
Published: August 2024

RESUMO: O objetivo deste trabalho consiste em descrever os caminhos percorridos para a realização de evento científico na modalidade Seminário, enquanto um produto da Disciplina Residência em Políticas Públicas, que integra o currículo do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Gestão de Políticas Públicas da Universidade Federal do Tocantins. Foram relatados  o contexto e motivações primordiais para a discussão sobre a implementação das políticas públicas de promoção da igualdade racial estabelecidas no Sistema Nacional de Promoção da Igualdade Racial,voltadas à população negra do Estado do Tocantins. Para tanto, foram descritos os atores envolvidos,a metodologia adotada, o público-alvo do evento e os resultados e impactos obtidos.
PALAVRAS - CHAVE: políticas públicas, igualdade racial, população negra, educação antiracista.
ABSTRACT: The objective of this paper is to describe the steps taken to hold a scientific event in the form of a Seminar, as a product of the Public Policy Residency course that is part of the curriculum of the Postgraduate Program in Public Policy Management at the Federal University of Tocantins. The context and primary motivations for discussing the implementation of public policies for the promotion of racial equality established in the National System for the Promotion of Racial Equality, aimed at the Black population of the State of Tocantins, were reported. To this end, the actors involved, the methodology adopted, the target audience of the event, and the results and impacts obtained were described.
KEYWORDS: public policies, racial equality, black population, anti-racist education.
RESUMEN: El objetivo de este trabajo consiste en describir los caminos recorridos para la realización de un evento científico en la modalidad de Seminario, como producto de la Asignatura Residencia en Políticas Públicas que forma parte del currículo del Programa de Posgrado en Gestión de Políticas Públicas de la Universidad Federal de Tocantins. Se relataron el contexto y las motivaciones primordiales para la discusión sobre la implementación de las políticas públicas de promoción de la igualdad racial establecidas en el Sistema Nacional de Promoción de la Igualdad Racial, dirigidas a la población negra del Estado de Tocantins. Para ello, se describieron los actores involucrados, la metodología adoptada, el público objetivo del evento y los resultados e impactos obtenidos.
PALABRAS CLAVE: políticas públicas, igualdad racial, población negra, educación antirracista.
DO ENSINO A EXTENSÃO: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA DA DISCIPLINA INOVAÇÃO E EMPREENDEDORISMO NO CURSO DE GESTÃO PÚBLICA
Authors: Ayres Marcos Aurélio Cavalcante , Miranda Jose Fernando Bezerra , Castro Darlene Teixeira , Maria Joaquina Barbosa Goulart  , Dayane Nunes Rodrigues  , Rosa Maria da Silva Leite  , Alessandra Ruita Santos Czapski
Published: August 2024

A disciplina de Inovação e Empreendedorismo Governamental do curso de Tecnologia em Gestão Pública da UNITINS, no projeto TO GRADUADO, visa introduzir conceitos de inovação e empreendedorismo na gestão pública. Coordenada pelos professores Marcos Aurélio Cavalcante Ayres e Maria Joaquina Barbosa Goulart, utiliza metodologia que combina aulas teóricas e práticas, avaliações e atividades extensionistas. As aulas teóricas incluem material gravado e aulas ao vivo, no formato online. O projeto extensionista "Vem que a gente explica" integrou pesquisa de campo e criação de conteúdos informativos para redes sociais, desenvolvendo habilidades práticas nos alunos. A execução do projeto envolveu oficinas, reuniões e produção de vídeos e cards, promovendo engajamento comunitário. Os resultados apresentam o desenvolvimento de competências como trabalho em equipe, criatividade e uso de tecnologia, além da compreensão da relevância da inovação e do empreendedorismo para os futuros gestores públicos.
ESTUDO DE CASO: UMA PROPOSTA METODOLÓGICA NA DISCIPLINA RESIDÊNCIA DE POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS
Authors: Rodrigues Waldecy
Published: August 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma proposta metodológica para a disciplina de Residência de Políticas Públicas do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Gestão de Políticas Públicas da Universidade Federal do Tocantins (UFT), utilizando a metodologia de Caso de Estudo. A integração do Ciclo de Políticas Públicas como elemento central proporciona uma visão abrangente dos processos de formulação, implementação, monitoramento e avaliação de políticas públicas. A metodologia inclui componentes como aprendizado baseado em competências, rotação em diversas áreas, supervisão e mentoria, treinamento prático, e uso de tecnologias educacionais. A aplicação prática e a revisão de estudos anteriores enriquecem a formação dos alunos, preparando-os para enfrentar desafios reais com soluções baseadas em evidências.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar PKn Tentang Nilai- Nilai Juang dalam Proses Perumusan Pancasila sebagai Dasar Negara pada Peserta Didik Kelas VI A SD Negeri Kasreman melalui Metode Tari Bambu di Semester I Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019
Authors: Rokhimah Rokhimah
Published: August 2024

The type of this research is a Class Action Research (CAR) with the
purpose to analyze the application of the civic education’s learning outcome about
the fighting values in Pancasila formulation as the state foundation of the students
of Class VI A the Elementary School of Kasreman with the bamboo dancing
method on the first Semester of the 2018/2019 year academic. The subjects of this
research are the students of Class VI A the Elementary School of Kasreman on the
first Semester of the 2018/2019 year academic as much as twenty one children;
consist of fourteen boys and seven girls. The data resources of this research are
relating with learning activities and learning outcomes. Techniques of collecting
data of this research are using non test technique and test technique. Technique of
analyzing data of this research is using comparative description. The procedure of
this research is an action research with the spiral model. The results of this research
are 1) the Civic Education’s learning about the fighting values in Pancasila
formulation as the state foundation is an individual and different task for each
student, 2) the Civic Education’s learning about the fighting values in Pancasila
formulation as the state foundation is only a single task with an optional question,
3) the Civic Education’s learnings about the fighting values in Pancasila
formulation as the state foundation are increasing the learning activities; actively
answering the questions form the teacher and other students, very actively asking
the questions to the teacher and actively declaring the opinions and 4) the Civic
Education’s learnings about the fighting values in Pancasila formulation as the
state foundation are increasing the learning outcomes. The learning outcomes on
the Early Condition are 62,14 for the average and 42,85% for the completeness.
The learning outcomes on the First Cycle are 72,14 for the average and 71,42% for
the completeness. The learning outcomes on the Second Cycle are 82,85 for the
average and 85,71% for the completeness.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar PKn tentang Globalisasi pada Peserta Didik Kelas IV SDN Turusgede di Semester II Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018 dengan Metode Make A Match
Authors: Ulfah Siti
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is increasing the Citizen Education learning
outcome about globalizationof the students of Class IV the Elementary School of
Turusgede on the second Semester of the 2017/2018 year academic with Make a
Match Method. The type of this research ia a Class Room Research (CAR). The action
of this research is learning with Make a Match Method. This research is in the
Elementary School of Turusgede, Sub district of Rembang, Regency ofRembang. This
research is going on middle of the second Semester of the 2017/2018 year academic.
The subjects of this research are the students of Class IV the Elementary School of
Turusgede on the second Semester of the 2017/2018 year academicas much as
seventeen children; consist of nine boys and eight girls. Techniques of collecting data
of this research are non test technique and test technique. Technique of analyzing data
of this research is comparative description.The procedure of this research is the Cycles
model, which going on two cycles; first cycle and second cycle. The results of this
research are1) learningswith Make a Match Methodare matching question card with
some answering card, 2) learnings with Make a Match Method are using text and
picture answering cards, 3) learnings with Make a Match Method are going on one
period and continuing with correction and discussion also on two periods with
correction and discussion on the second period, 4) learnings with Make a Match
Method are increasing the students’learning activities that include as intermediate (C),
5) learnings with Make a Match Method areincreasing the students’learning outcomes
that include as good. The learning outcomes on the Early Condition are 63,53 for the
average and 41,17% for the completeness. The learning outcomes on the First Cycle
are 72,35 for the average and 82,35% for the completeness. The learning outcomes on
the Second Cycle are 84,11 for the average and 88,35% for the completeness.
Peningkatan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar IPA Materi Tubuh Sehat melalui Metode Pembelajaran Jigsaw (Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Peserta Didik Kelas I Semester 1 SDN Ngiyono Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017)
Authors: Mashadi Mashadi
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar IPA peserta didik kelas I semester 1 pada materi Tubuh Sehat di SD Negeri Ngiyono melalui metode pembelajaran Jigsaw tahun pelajaran 2016/2017. Jenis penelitian adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus yang terdiri dari 2 pertemuan dengan 4 tahapan setiap siklus yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subyek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas I yang berjumlah 18 peserta didik. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah peningkatan aktivitas dan hasil belajar IPA peserta didik kelas I . Hal ini ditunjukkan dari pra siklus rata-rata nilai aktivitas dan hasil belajar peserta didik adalah 70,55 oleh 7 peserta didik. Pada siklus I rata-rata nilai aktivitas dan hasil belajar peserta didik adalah 78,80 oleh 11 peserta didik sedangkan pada siklus II rata-rata nilai hasil aktivitas dan hasil belajar peserta didik adalah 86,67 oleh 16 peserta didik dari 18 peserta didik. Aktivitas dan hasil belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran IPA materi Tubuh Sehat di kelas I semester 1 meningkat dengan penerapan metode pembelajaran Jigsaw dan telah memenuhi indikator keberhasilan yaitu sebesar 75%.