bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A 7-year Review
Authors:   BioRes Scientia LLC, Diatta Boubacar Ahy , Martine Sarr Christiane , Nibirantije Pie , Ka Sidy , Diouf Doudou , Mendy Patrice , Dieng Mamadou Moustapha , Diallo Moussa , Ly Fatimata , Oumou Niang Suzanne , Diop Mamadou
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is rare in sub-Saharan Africa. In Senegal, its prevalence was estimated at 0.09% in 2004. It occurs most frequently in pre-neoplastic acquired or genetic dermatoses. The aims of this study were to describe the epidemiological, clinical and therapeutic aspects of SCC, and to identify associated risk factors. Methodology: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study in the Oncology Department at the Joliot Curie Institute of the Aristide Le Dantec Hospital over a 7-year period (January 2015 to December 2021). We included all patients hospitalized and followed up for SCC. The diagnosis was confirmed by histopathology. Data entry and analysis were performed using epi-info software version 7.2.5.0 and Excel 365. Results: We recorded 189 cases of SCC, representing an incidence of 24 cases per year and a hospital frequency of 0.77%. The mean age was 51 and the sex ratio 1.28. The ulcero-budding form was predominant in 67.2% of cases. The majority of lesions were located on the lower limbs (30.6%) and 28.4% on the cephalic extremity. Squamous cell carcinoma was well-differentiated in 49.2%. Metastases were present in 40.2%. Pre-neoplastic dermatoses were noted in 28.6%. These were burn scars in 43%, chronic ulcer in 23.39%, discoid lupus in 2%, Buschke Lowenstein tumor in 4%. Geno dermatoses included albinism in 6 cases and xeroderma pigmentosum in one. Voluntary use of depigmenting cosmetics was noted in 11 cases. Patients underwent surgery in 32.3%, radiotherapy in 8.5% and chemotherapy in 32.8%. Favorable progression was in 20.6%. Recurrence was noted in 2 cases, metastasis in 3 and death in 5. Conclusion: Squamous cell carcinoma remains a serious tumor in Africa. There is a delay in diagnosis, with some tumors being very advanced. Early surgical management is the main factor in curing the cancer.
Concurrent finding of Breast cancer and axillary Lymph nodes in Receptor Positive Patients
Authors:   BioRes Scientia LLC, Singhal Vinod Kumar , Merajuddin Mohammad , Fares Raafat Samuel , Suleman Adil Mohammed , Mohamed Sarfraz Nufra senopher , Dawood Al Aswad Hatem Moussa Faris , V Singhal Vidher V , Asif Umm Heba
Published: February 2024

Background and Objectives: The most frequent site of disease involvement in breast cancer that has progressed from the initial lesion is the axillary lymph nodes (ALN). There are still no reliable ways to anticipate ALN status prior to surgery, despite sentinel node biopsy being a reliable means of managing ALN. Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective study of female patients with invasive breast cancer at Tertiary care hospital between January 2020 and January 2023. The clinical data and tumor character­istics for all invasive breast cancers (425) had been collected in breast cancer database. This study was approved by the institu­tional review board and ethics committee. Breast cancer patients who had undergone surgery were identified. The exclusion criteria were: 1) ductal carcinoma in situ; 2) neoadjuvant therapy; 3) bilateral invasive breast cancer; and 4) patients without breast-conserving surgery with ALND or sentinel lymph node sampling or modified radical mastectomy. SVM was used for analysis. Results: Of these, 242 patients had positive ALNM. The mean tumor size was 24.4 mm (SD=1.5); 38% of the patients had T1 tumors (＜20 mm), followed by 52% with T2 tumors and 10% with T3 tumors. The histology grade was predominantly grade II (57%), with 28% grade III and 15% grade I tumors. Lymph vascular invasion was found in 200 patients (47%). The ER/PR/HER2 profile showed 270 patients (63.5%) had luminal A type tumors, followed by 16.5% with triple-negative tumors, 13.1% with luminal B type tumors, and 6.9% with HER2-positive tumors. A higher AUC value indicated a better diagnostic perfor­mance. The AUC value of this study was 0.754 by SVM. Conclusion: It is possible to forecast ALN status using a model that is just dependent on clinically common pathologic data derived from the source tumor. This could support the surgeon's decision-making for ALN management and breast cancer counseling.
Seminar dan Pelatihan Pemasaran dan Keuangan di Desa Kubang Jaya Sebagai Upaya Mengurangi Jumlah Pengangguran
Authors: Wibowo Hermansyah Andi
Published: February 2024

Pengangguran di pedesaan merupakan masalah yang ada karena banyak faktor. Faktor-faktor ini yaitu kurangnya kualifikasi kompetensi SDM, tidak adanya kepastian hukum bagi penduduk untuk terlibat dalam rekrutmen perusahaan setempat, dan juga sedikitnya jumlah pengusaha mikro kecil menengah di desa. Desa Kubang Jaya merupakan desa muda hasil pemekaran yang menghadapi masalah pengangguran ini. Pada laporan pengabdian ini, upaya yang dipilih untuk menyelesaikan masalah di desa Kubang Jaya adalah menambah jumlah pengusaha mikro dan kecil dengan memanfaatkan platform bisnis yang ada. Sseminar dan pelatihan diberikan kepada penduduk baik berstatus pengusaha kecil, karyawannya, maupun masyarakat lainnya. Hasilnya ternyata penduduk desa amat beragam pengetahuan bisnis daringnya. Ada yang tidak tahu, baru tahu, dan ada yang sudah menjadi reseller karena tidak memiliki usaha sendiri. Mereka yang hadir juga diajari untuk mendaftar di emarketplace baik pengetahuan (karena tidak punya usaha) maupun praktik.
Sosialisasi Pemilihan Perguruan Tinggi Bagi Calon Mahasiswa Di Era Revolusi 5.0
Authors: Saputra Tri Endar Yogi Setiadi , Yusni Yusni , Surahim Irsyam
Published: February 2024

Salah satu aspek yang harus melakukan proses akselerasi seperti pernyataan terkini terhadap kemajuan teknologi adalah pemilihan terhadap perguruan tinggi yang akan dijalani dan ditempuh oleh calon mahasiswa. Sejalan dengan hal tersebut pendidikan di zaman yang serba canggih ini atau lehi akrab dikenal dengan era revolusi 5.0 menempuh pendidikan adalah hal yang menjadi kebutuhan dasar bagi setiap orang. Pendidikan disini tentu bukan hanya sebatas sampai tingkat Sekolah Menegah Atas saja tetapi harus sampai ke tingkat Perguruan Tinggi. Semakin canggih suatu zaman maka akan sejalan dengan tingkat pendidikan yang harus ditempuh oleh seseorang. Hal tersebut menjadi landasan kuat bahwa pemilihan pendidikan di tingkat Perguruan Tinggi adalah kewajiban dan pilihan yang harus dilakukan.Berdasarkan paparan dan kondisi yang ada dan dilengkapi dengan penjelasan diatas maka dapat disimpulkan tujuan dari adanya kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini, antara lain memberikan sosialisasi kepada siswa-siswi di SMA Negeri 1 Palopo mengenai pemilihan perguruan tinggi yang tepat di era revolusi 5.0. Mengajak siswa-siswi agar dapat lebih mengenal program-program unggulan dari kampus Universitas Mega Buana Palopo yang pada akhirnya dapat menjadi pedoman bagi mereka dalam memilih perguruan tinggi.
Pelaksanaan Program Kampus Mengajar dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Literasi di SD Negeri 017/XI Sungai Ning
Authors: Melyen Ardy , Ramadhani Gina Fadhilah , Jenita Yosi Lara , Heriyandini Yusi Marsa
Published: February 2024

Pelaksanaan Program Kampus Mengajar ini bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman para peserta didik mengenai Literasi di dalam proses pembelajaran di sekolah dasar sekitar tempat tinggalnya. Aktivitas yang dilakukan bukan hanya untuk membaca dan mengingat namun sebagai peningkatan pemahaman para peserta didik dalam mewujudkan sekolah yang memiliki ketrampilan memahami literasi. Kegiatan yang dilakukan bukan hanya membaca, melihat, dan mendengar melainkan memahami sesuatu di lingkungan sekolah maupun di dalam kelas juga memudahkan para peserta didik untuk meningkatkan pemahaman agar lebih baik. Metode yang digunakan dalam pembuatan laporan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan pengumpulan data yang diperoleh selama masa penugasan. Dalam pelaksanaan program Kampus Mengajar, mahasiswa telah melaksanakan program seperti mengajar, pengembangan administrasi sekolah, pemanfaatan teknologi digital. Program yang telah dilaksanakan memperoleh hasil yang baik untuk mahasiswa maupun sekolah.
Kontribusi Mahasiswa Kampus Mengajar Angkatan 6 Dalam Meningkatkan Literasi Dan Numerasi di UPT SDN 17 Pinti Kayu Ketek
Authors: Ernawati Yulia , Decrisent Keisya Meisia , Wulandari Wulandari , Marlia Ade
Published: February 2024

Program kampus mengajar merupakan salah satu bentuk pelaksanaan merdeka belajar kampus merdeka (mbkm) yang berupa asistensi mengajar untuk memberdayakan mahasiswa ddalam membantu proses pembelajaran di sekolah dasar di berbagai desa/kota, salah satunya adalah sdn 17 pinti kayu ketek yang bertempat di kecamatan koto parik gadang diateg, kabupaten solok selatan, sumatera barat. Pada program ini mahasiswa yang terlihat memiliki tanggung jawab dalam membantu pihak sekolah pada proses belajar mengajar untuk meningkatkan literasi dan numerasi siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran mahasiswa dalam meningkatkan literasii dan numerasi di sdn 17 pinti kayu ketek. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan berupa pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari program ini sebagai wadah bagi mahasiswa untuk meningkatkan soft skill, mengembangkann wawasan dan karakter serta memperluas relasi.
Penyuluhan Makna Kemerdekaan dan Nasionalisme di Rumah Yatim GRAY Jatiasih Kota Bekasi
Authors: Fikri Muhamad Agung Ali
Published: February 2024

Penyuluhan makna kemerdekaan dan kebersamaa di Rumah Yatim GRAY cabang Jatiasih Kota Bekasi, Jawa Barat bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi serta makna kemerdekaan untuk memupuk rasa nasionalisme dan kebersamaan di lingkungan bermasyarakat. Kegiatan penyuluhan dilakukaan pada bulan Agustus 2023 di Kota Bekasi yang dihadiri santriwan dan santriwati serta perwakilan pengurus GRAY. Metode yang dilaksanakan berupa ceramah dan diskusi terkait dengan sejarah nasionalisme bangsa Indonesia dalam memperjuangkan kemerdekaan serta peran pemuda dalam menghargai makna kemerdekaan dalam bermasyarakat. Peran aktif santri dalam berdiskusi serta bertukar pikiran menunjukkan antusiasme dalam memaknai kemerdekaan dan kebersamaan serta peningkatan semangat nasionalisme. Diharapkan kegiatan penyuluhan dapat dilakukan secara periodik untuk mempertahankan jiwa kebersamaan dan nasionalisme santri dalam bermasyarakat. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) yaitu tumbuhnya semangat dan motivasi santri dalam meneruskan semangat perjuangan kemerdekan dan nasionalisme dengan menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai budi luhur kejujuran, tanggung jawab, gotong royong dan persatuan dalam bermasyarakat.
Pendampingan Kegiatan Kepedulian Lingkungan dengan Melakukan Kegiatan Penghijauan di Sekolah
Authors: Juita Angelina Kurnia , Bili Anjelina Rina
Published: February 2024

Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana sikap kepedulian siswa terhadap lingkungan melalui kegiatan penghijauan di sekolah. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini yaitu dengan pendidikan melalui kegiatan penyuluhan warga sekolah terutama kepada siswa. Upaya dalam menumbuhkan kepedulian anak usia dini terhadap lingkungan di sekolah, yaitu melalui kegiatan penghijauan. Kegiatan penghijauan yang dilakukan yaitu berupa menanam bunga dan pembuatan taman dengan menggunakan barang bekas sebagai pagar taman. Kepedulian anak terhadap lingkungan baik ditunjukan dengan mengikuti semua kegiatan yang diarahkan dengan antusias yang tinggi.
Pengaruh Layanan COD dan Consumer Review Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian
Authors: Fitria Dini Irma , Jati Dwi Astuti Sekar , Muthi’ah Firyal Luthfi , Sofyan Mohammad , Ayu Renisya
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of social media advertising and impulse buying on purchasing decisions for Scarlett Whitening products. This study uses a quantitative approach with a population of Scarlett Whitening consumers in Scarlett Whitening e-commerce Shopee users. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method by taking samples through questionnaires distributed online. The sample was distributed to 109 respondents according to the research criteria. Data analysis technique using multiple regression. The results of the study explained that simultaneously social media and Impulse Buying influenced the purchase decision of Scarlett Whitening Products by 64.2%. Partially, social media has a significant influence on the purchase decision of Scarlett Whitening Products by 51% and impulse buying also has a significant influence on the purchase decision of Scarlett Whitening Products by 13.2%.
Problem-Based Learning Model in Learning Islamic Religious Education (Study of Religious Character) Bosowa Bina Insani Bogor Junior School
Authors: Rusman Adang
Published: February 2024

This research aims to investigate the application of the problem-based learning (PBL) model in the context of Islamic religious education learning in the Bosowa Bina Insani Middle School environment, Bogor, with a special focus on developing students' religious character. The PBL model is considered a learning method that is able to stimulate problem solving, build conceptual understanding, and strengthen spiritual aspects of religious learning. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive analysis approach; in other words, this research attempts to describe a phenomenon that occurs based on facts and information that are related to each other. Research findings show that the application of the PBL model can provide a more interesting and interactive learning experience, motivating students to actively participate in solving problems based on the context of everyday life. Apart from that, the PBL model has also succeeded in increasing understanding of Islamic religious concepts and strengthening students' religious character, such as social concern, integrity, and responsibility. It is hoped that this research can become the basis for developing curriculum and learning strategies that focus on strengthening religious character in the context of Islamic religious education in junior high schools, especially in Bosowa Bina Insani, Bogor. The implications of this research can contribute to efforts to develop religious education that is holistic and relevant to the demands of the times, as well as providing an empirical basis for further research in this field.
Environmental Preservation Of Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park Using Green Marketing Strategy
Authors: Puspita Nadya Mega , Julian Mezi , Ekawaty Donna , Fahreza Gilang
Published: February 2024

The establishment of Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park as 10 Priority Tourism Destinations by the Ministry of Tourism, caused Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park to experience a significant increase in visits and also has implications for tourism development in Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park and its surroundings. This shows the weakness of natural tourism management whose success is only measured by the number of visitors. Green Marketing which is carried out sustainably is the result of corrections to the development of mass tourism which has had many negative impacts on the natural environment and local communities. This research aims to identify the impact of tourism on the environment, analyze the market, apply the marketing mix, and develop a Green Marketing strategy for preservation in Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park. Based on the results of the analysis, environmental impacts arise due to a lack of awareness from tourists and the community, a lack of human resources from managers, and mass tourism
Preservation Of Betawi Ondel-Ondel Art As Betawi Traditional Art In Jakarta
Authors: Pradini Gagih , Awaloedin Dipa Teruna , Agustiani Fitri , Wittsdy Joy Hendrikh
Published: February 2024

Tourism has become one of the largest industries in the world and is a major mainstay in generating foreign exchange in various countries. The number of international tourists continues to increase. One of the arts in the city of Jakarta is Ondel-Ondel which is the icon of the city. The art elements in Ondel Ondel also describe how the city is. Art that is always preserved and maintained by the community. The people of Jakarta already have an awareness of the importance of Ondel-Ondel as a tourist attraction that can be favoured The author examines Ondel-Ondel Betawi Art because it has its uniqueness compared to other arts, besides the potential of cultural arts that need to be preserved and known to tourists visiting Jakarta in particular. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach, which is research whose purpose is to provide an overview of a problem, symptoms, facts, events, and reality broadly and deeply that relies on data in the form of text.
The Origin of The Legendary Specialty Food Nasi Uduk: A Review of SWOT Analysis
Authors: Pradini Gagih , Awaloedin Dipa Teruna , Agustiani Fitri , Izati Citra Nur Sabrina , Saroso Adiyasa , Anjani Rheka Dwi
Published: February 2024

Tourism is an activity that involves the travel and visit of a person or group of people to a place or area outside of their place of residence for recreational, leisure, business, or educational purposes. The term tourism encompasses various activities such as travel, lodging, food, and other recreational activities undertaken by tourists during the period of their visit. Culinary tourism is a travel activity or part of it that is carried out voluntarily and temporarily to enjoy typical food or drinks. One of the culinary in Jakarta, namely Nasi Uduk is white rice cooked with coconut milk sauce so that the rice is slightly "filled and has taste", served with fried onions, given additional side dishes and peanut sauce. This analysis uses descriptive qualitative analysis and is supplemented by SWOT analysis.
The Effect of Compensation, Motivation and Work Ethics on The Performance of Employees of The Directorate General of Human Rights Ministry of Law And Human Rights Republic of Indonesia South Jakarta
Authors: Cik Achmad , Awaloedin Dipa Teruna , Dariati Nurlaily , Pradini Gagih
Published: February 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of compensation, motivation and work ethics on the performance of employees of the Directorate General of Human Rights, Ministry of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia. This type of research is quantitative research, with data analysis methods using descriptive methods and inferential analysis methods. Meanwhile, the data analysis tool uses multiple linear regression. The data used is primary data obtained through a closed questionnaire given to 100 respondents assisted by using the Spss program application version 23.0. The research results prove that compensation, motivation and work ethics partially have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. This means that if employee compensation, motivation and work ethics are improved, employee performance will increase. It is hoped that the results of this research can be input for institutions in improving the performance of their employees.
Pengaruh Media Komunikasi Whatsapp terhadap Media Kebutuhan Afiliasi Mahasiswa STP Don Bosco Tomohon
Authors: Imbang Jearne Felix , Mentang Paulus Joseph
Published: February 2024

The problem in this study is about the low intensity of student in the WhatsApp group. This affects the need for student affiliation. Many students who rarely open messages in the WhatsApp group. The purpose of this study was to determine the intensity of WhatsApp usage among students at STP Don Bosco Tomohon and to determine the effect of the group. This study used a quantitative method, with 100 students as a population and  sample of 80 students. In the calculation, the researcher uses the slovin formula. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Respondents only put a checkmark on the answer they considered correct. Then the researcher will manage the collected data using the IBM SPSS 25 for windows application. Hypothesis Testing 1, the use of the WhatsApp communication medium at STP Don Bosco Tomohon is very good. Hypothesis 2, the need for student affiliation at STP Don Bosco Tomohon is high. The use of the WhatsApp communication medium has quite a 35% influence on the affiliation needs of STP Don Bosco Tomohon students, although the effect is less strong (low) and 65% is influenced by other factors. The intensity of the use of communication media Whatsapp at STP Don Bosco Tomohon is very good, with an R Count coefficient of 0.82, and an R Count coefficient on Student Affiliation Needs in the good category, with a value of 0.73. From the results of this study, based on the results of the correlation analysis that the WhatsApp communication media has a less strong and significant effect on the affiliate needs of STP Don Bosco Tomohon students.
Summary Report of the Technical Meeting on International Network of Nuclear Reaction Data Centres
Authors: Otuka Naohiko , Brown David
Published: February 2024

This report summarizes the IAEA Technical Meeting on the International Network of Nuclear Reaction Data Centres held at the IAEA Headquarters in Vienna, Austria from 9 to 12 May 2023. The meeting was attended by 24 participants representing 12 cooperative Centres from seven Member States (China, Hungary, Japan, Korea, Russia, Ukraine and USA) and two International Organisations (NEA, IAEA) as well as a participant from Kazakhstan. A summary of the meeting is given in this report along with the conclusions and actions.
IFRC Subcommittee on Atomic and Molecular Data for Fusion: Report on the Activities of the Atomic and Molecular Data Unit, June 2021 – May 2022
Authors: Hill C. , Heinola K.
Published: February 2024

The 23rd meeting of the Subcommittee on Atomic and Molecular Data of the International Fusion Research Council (IFRC) was held from 16 – 17 May 2022 as a hybrid event, with seven members attending in-person and four participants using video-conferencing software. This follows two shorter, virtual meetings in 2020 and 2021. Activities of the Atomic and Molecular Data Unit for the period June 2021 – May 2022 were reviewed and recommendations were made for continuing activities in 2022 – 2023 and for new projects in the 2024 – 2025 budget cycle. The proceedings, conclusions and recommendations of the Subcommittee meeting are briefly described in this report.
PERFIL SOCIAL E MEDICAMENTOSO DE GESTANTES EM UM HOSPITAL UNIVERSITÁRIO
Authors: Ribeiro de Moura Thaís , Silva de Amorim Ianara , Alves Pessôa Vitoria Maria , Henrique da Silva Tarcila Karinny
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Este estudo teve como finalidade apresentar o perfil socioepidemiológico e farmacológico das gestantes atendidas no pré-natal do Hospital das Clínicas (HC) da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE). Métodos: estudo transversal realizado através de entrevistas diretas com 330 gestantes atendidas no pré-natal de Alto Risco do HC/UFPE no período de abril e junho de 2017. Resultados: a prática médica no HC-UFPE está de acordo com o indicado na literatura. Esta população de gestantes apresentou predominantemente agravos comuns ao grupo, como obesidade, diabetes e asma. Os principais medicamentos utilizados foram os antianêmicos e observou-se o cuidado da equipe de obstetrícia em evitar o uso de medicações que representam risco para mãe e/ou feto. Conclusões: Os resultados apresentados demonstraram semelhanças com os encontrados na literatura em relação à prescrição de medicamentos, mas também reforçam a necessidade de maiores estudos acerca do tema já que ao se traçar o perfil social destas mulheres e os agravos de saúde de maior prevalência, pode-se planejar intervenções educativas dirigidas a gestantes, para promover o uso racional de medicamentos, e atividades de educação continuada para profissionais de saúde, tudo com vistas à melhoria dos indicadores de saúde materno-infantil.
QUALIDADE DE VIDA DOS PACIENTES EM TRATAMENTO ONCOLÓGICO DO MUNICIPIO DE PALOTINA PR
Authors: Moreno Delai Mariana , Silvia Helena Leal Costa  , Josefa Moreno
Published: February 2024

Estudo do tipo exploratório que objetivou avaliar a qualidade de vida de pacientes em tratamento oncológico. Tratou-se de um estudo exploratório, quantitativo, realizado com pacientes em tratamento oncológico, no período de setembro a novembro de 2023, na cidade de Palotina/Pr. Os dados foram coletados utilizado questionário semiestruturado dividido em duas partes; caracterização sociodemográfico e clínico. Os resultados do estudo apresentam alterações nas mulheres quanto ao humor (36,6%), incidência de dor (26,7%), sensação de fadiga (19,2%), e insônia (17,10%). Nos pacientes do sexo masculino os maiores impactos são na alteração do humor (29,9%), insônia (25%), sensação de fadiga (23,8) e dor (16%). Neste estudo foi comprovado que a porcentagem de alteração do humor, dor, sensação de fadiga e insônia nos pacientes que praticam atividade física é menor e, paralelo a isso, a incidência de não praticantes de atividade física, é elevada. O que, portanto, se faz necessário a ampliação dos programas de incentivos a atividade física, assim como, os projetos de intervenções multiprofissionais, visando o controle de tais intercorrências.
A Difference in Attitudes Toward Surrogacy between Chinese Students and the Dutch General Population in the Netherlands
Authors: Xiang Junling , Agterberg Sanne , Shi Xianming
Published: February 2024

As surrogacy becomes increasingly available and public attitudes towards it wield significant influence on various societal aspects, investigating these attitudes becomes imperative. This study delves into whether Chinese students in the Netherlands harbor distinct attitudes towards surrogacy compared to their Dutch counterparts, and whether age serves as a moderating factor. Employing a questionnaire featuring a narrative, we collected data on surrogacy attitudes from 183 Chinese students (mean age=24.45, 76% female) and 65 members of the Dutch general population (mean age=35.64, 78.5% female). The moderation analysis results reveal a significant difference in surrogacy attitudes between the Chinese and Dutch participants (b =-3.02, t=-10.56, p<.001), with the Dutch exhibiting more favorable attitudes towards surrogacy. However, moderation analysis indicated no relationship between this disparity and participants' ages (b=.01, t=.31, p=.75). These findings suggest that cultural backgrounds may shape attitudes towards surrogacy, while age does not play a significant role. This research contributes insights into surrogacy attitudes among distinct cultural groups in the Netherlands.
Manuel Fraga y su tiempo
Authors: Molas Marcellés Joan
Published: February 2024

El turismo está experimentando fuertes transformaciones en las últimas décadas. Las posibilidades turísticas se están ampliando y, junto a los destinos tradicionales, plenamente consolidados, se abren paso nuevas opciones de disfrute vacacional en las áreas rurales y naturales. El crecimiento del turismo en estos espacios posibilita la diversificación económica y la multifuncionalidad de numerosas zonas ligada al aprovechamiento recreativo de las áreas naturales. El turismo rural comunitario (TRC) es un fenómeno relativamente reciente que se desarrolla en el medio rural, de manera planificada y sostenible, basada en la participación de las poblaciones locales organizadas para beneficio de una comunidad. Perú, en su condición de país megadiverso, reúne condiciones apropiadas para liderar este nuevo modelo turístico a escala mundial, como una nueva forma de viajar, dotando al visitante una experiencia única y vivencial que potencie la imagen del país como auténtico, competitivo y de calidad. A continuación se presentan algunos resultados de un programa de cooperación internacional del Observatorio Turístico del Perú, desarrollado para captar tendencias de los mercados, creando productos especializados a partir de los recursos potenciales en cada destino.
La Imagen de España
Authors: Lamo de Espinosa Emilio
Published: February 2024

El turismo está experimentando fuertes transformaciones en las últimas décadas. Las posibilidades turísticas se están ampliando y, junto a los destinos tradicionales, plenamente consolidados, se abren paso nuevas opciones de disfrute vacacional en las áreas rurales y naturales. El crecimiento del turismo en estos espacios posibilita la diversificación económica y la multifuncionalidad de numerosas zonas ligada al aprovechamiento recreativo de las áreas naturales. El turismo rural comunitario (TRC) es un fenómeno relativamente reciente que se desarrolla en el medio rural, de manera planificada y sostenible, basada en la participación de las poblaciones locales organizadas para beneficio de una comunidad. Perú, en su condición de país megadiverso, reúne condiciones apropiadas para liderar este nuevo modelo turístico a escala mundial, como una nueva forma de viajar, dotando al visitante una experiencia única y vivencial que potencie la imagen del país como auténtico, competitivo y de calidad. A continuación se presentan algunos resultados de un programa de cooperación internacional del Observatorio Turístico del Perú, desarrollado para captar tendencias de los mercados, creando productos especializados a partir de los recursos potenciales en cada destino.
Sistema de indicadores para la gestión de un destino turístico
Authors: Gallego Galán Inmaculada , Alarcón Urbistondo Pilar , Tineo Esteban Ana Belén
Published: February 2024

Resulta imprescindible entender que la gestión de un destino turístico debe estar bajo el prisma de la sostenibilidad y que, para ello, los responsables o gestores deben contar con instrumentos que les permitan valorar el grado de sostenibilidad turística y les proporcionen la información necesaria para controlar, evaluar y reorientar, si fuera necesario, las políticas turísticas.En este trabajo se propone como instrumento de medición un Sistema de Indicadores, siendo prioridad en todo su desarrollo que resulte práctico, ágil y operativo, antes que desarrollar un modelo teórico ideal que finalmente sea inoperante. Este Sistema es testado por un panel de expertos y probado empíricamente en destinos de litoral maduros, donde el concepto de sostenibilidad alcanza su grado más complejo. Ambas revisiones resultaron satisfactorias, y permitieron mejorar el Sistema inicialmente planteado, con una exhaustiva revisión de los indicadores, incorporando nuevos, adaptando otros a la información existente, realizando cambios de formulación e incluso permitió valorar carencias de información, identificando aspectos relevantes para la gestión de un destino turístico para los que no se dispone de información. Finalmente se analiza el sistema en cuatro destinos andaluces (Benalmádena, Fuengirola, Marbella y Torremolinos) y se interpretan los resultados obtenidos.
Las agencias de viajes ante la influencia de las redes sociales en el turismo.
Authors: Rodríguez Cid Laura , Fraiz Brea José Antonio , Ramos Valcárcel David
Published: February 2024

El modelo turístico tradicional ha experimentado un cambio con la llegada de las nuevas tecnologías. Las tradicionales herramientas de marketing empleadas por las Agencias de Viajes se están quedando atrás para dar paso a nuevos y mejorados métodos de comercialización y promoción de productos turísticos basados en la utilización de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC). Los hábitos de compra han cambiado debido a la rápida evolución de Internet en los últimos 10 años. Se ha pasado de la Web 1.0, de carácter estático y de lectura, a la Web 2.0 que ha generalizado la creación de contenidos y la comunicación on-line entre usuarios, convirtiéndose en creadores y a su vez en consumidores de la información.En los últimos años, las empresas turísticas han comenzado a crear canales de comercialización directos con el cliente, evitando así negociar con los intermediarios, lo que ha mejorado la eficacia y la reducción de costes. Esto ha permitido que los usuarios puedan contratar un viaje o un servicio turístico a través de la red con unos costes notablemente inferiores. El asesoramiento que antes sólo se encontraba en las Agencias de Viajes, ahora es proporcionado por los usuarios que han consumido el servicio y cuya experiencia aporta una visión única y deferente.
PENERAPAN PEER COUNSELING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEAKRABAN DAN KERJASAMA REMAJA MASJID ARROYHAN SIHITANG PADANGSIDIMPUAN
Authors: Dela Vitria Larseman , Pardede Nurhasanah , Matondang Anas Munandar
Published: February 2024

Konseling teman sebaya (Peers Counseling) dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah program bimbingan yang dilakukan oleh remaja terhadap remaja yang lainnya. Remaja yang menjadi pembimbing sebelumnya diberikan latihan atau pembinaan oleh konselor. Remaja yang menjadi pembimbing berfungsi sebagai mentor atau tutor yang membantu remaja lain dalam memecahkan masalah yang dihadapinya, baik akademik maupun non-akademik. Pentingnya peer conseling ini bagi remaja adalah pencegahan terhadap konflik antar teman sebaya pada remaja.

Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dengan melaksanakan berbagai jenis layanan bimbingan dan konseling. Pengabdian masyarakat yang telah dilaksanakan pada remaja masjid Arroyyan Sihitang memberikan dampak dan manfaat yang positif. Salah satu teknik dalam konseling yang diberikan atau dilatihkan adalah teknik peer counseling atau konseling sebaya. Kegiatan konseling merupakan penyuluhan bantuan dalam mengatasi masalah pribadi, termasuk masalah emosional, perilaku, Pendidikan dan tahap kehidupan. Konselor menggunakan Teknik-teknik seperti mendengarkan secara aktif,bimbingan,nasihat, diskusi dan klarifikasi. Berdasarkan penjelasan tersebut, sangat jelas sekali bahwa peer counseling bagi remaja sangat dibutuhkan untuk mencegah hal-hal negatif yang dapat menjebak para remaja masa kini.

  

Kata kunci: Peer Counseling, Keakraban kerjasama, Remaja

 

Abstract

Peer counseling in community service is a guidance program carried out by teenagers towards other teenagers. Teenagers who become mentors are previously given training or coaching by counselors. Teenagers who become mentors function as mentors or tutors who help other teenagers in solving the problems they face, both academic and non-academic. The importance of peer counseling for teenagers is preventing conflict between peers in teenagers.

The method for implementing this community service activity is to carry out various types of guidance and counseling services. The community service that has been carried out among teenagers at the Arroyyan Sihitang mosque has had positive impacts and benefits. One of the counseling techniques that is given or trained is the peer counseling technique. Counseling activities provide assistance in overcoming personal problems, including emotional, behavioral, educational and life stage problems. Counselors use techniques such as active listening, guidance, advice, discussion and clarification. Based on this explanation, it is very clear that peer counseling for teenagers is really needed to prevent negative things that can trap today's teenagers.

 

 

Keywords: Peer Counseling, Friendly Collaboration, Teenagers
PEMBINAAN KARAKTER SISWA SMP KATOLIK ST. YOSEPH FREINADEMETZ MELALUI PENDEKATAN BERCERITA
Authors: Kusuma Rahayu Imaniah
Published: February 2024

Pembinaan karakter perlu dilakukan pada anak usia SMP karena pada usia ini anak sedang mencari jati diri. Hal ini dilakukan agar tercipta generasi-generasi penerus yang menjunjung tinggi serta mempraktekkan nilai-nilai karakter yang berpendidikan, berbudaya, dan beragama dalam kehidupannya di tengah lingkungan masyarakatnya. Berangkat dari permasalahan tersebut, pengabdi melakukan pembinaan karakter siswa SMP Katolik ST. Yoseph Freinademetz melalui pendekatan bercerita. Adapun tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk mentransmisikan serta menanamkan, mengembangkan, sekaligus membina dan menguatkan karakter siswa SMP melalui pendekatan bercerita. Untuk mendapatkan jawaban trhadap permasalahan diatas, pengabdi melakukan tahapan (1)Survei dan Observasi untuk mengetahui keadaan siswa dan menentukan metode dan langkah yang tepat untuk tahapan selanjutnya, (2) tahap pelaksanaaan yaitu melakukan pelatihan cerita dan menganalisis karakter yang ada dalam cerita, dan (3) evaluasi, apakah pendekatan bercerita efektif untuk digunakan dalam pembinaan karakter siswa SMP Katolik St. Yoseph Freinademetz . Sebagai implikasi atau saran dalam pengabdian ini adalah diharapkan siswa SMP Katolik St. Yoseph Freinademetz dapat mengoptimalkan penggunaan pendekatan bercerita untuk membina karakter yang baik dan bisa diimplementasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Social and Intellectual History of Santri In Indonesia
Authors: Azinar Ahmad Tsabit
Published: February 2024

This research explores the social and intellectual history of Santri in Indonesia as an integral part of the country’s religious and cultural life. This research seeks to reveal the role of Santri in shaping the social dynamics of society, as well as to understand their intellectual contributions to social change in Indonesia from pre-independence to the present day. The research method involves the analysis of historical documents and literature studies to compile a comprehensive narrative of the social and intellectual journey of santri. In this context, the role of the santri, the madrasah, and the pesantren as traditional centers of education that play a vital role in the spread of Islam and the formation of the santri character is analyzed. This research shows that Santri has a dual role as an agent of social and intellectual transformation. The findings of this study are expected to provide in-depth insights into the dynamics of santri in social and intellectual aspects, their role in social change, and the intellectual impact that has been generated. Along with the times, understanding the social and intellectual history of Santri is expected to contribute positively to Indonesian society’s understanding of cultural and religious diversity.
The Correlation between Body Mass Index (BMI) and Recovery Time on General Anesthesia Patient Using Endotracheal Tube (ET)
Authors: Maryadi Adi , Rahmaya Nova Handayani  , Eza Kemal Firdaus  , Asmat Burhan
Published: February 2024

Conscious recovery time is the time it takes for the patient to be removed from the conscious recovery room when the patient is fully conscious. Patients who are unconscious within more than 15 minutes are considered prolonged, even to respond to a stimulus in highly susceptible patients requires 30-45 minutes after general anesthesia drugs are stopped. One of the causes of lengthening the time to recover consciousness is the Body Mass Index (BMI) in patients which can increase the potential of anesthetic drugs given. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI) and conscious recovery time in general anesthesia patients using Endotracheal Tube (ET) at RSUD Dr. Soedirman Kebumen. The method of ths study was correlation analitik with a cross-sectional approach. The sample of this study amounted to 48 respondents with consecutive sampling technique. Data analysis was carried out using the Kendall Tau test. The results of the study obtained 86.5% of respondents had a fast conscious recovery time (<15 minutes) and 13.5% of respondents had a prolonged conscious recovery time (>15 minutes). Of the results of the kendall tau correlation test obtained results with a significancy p value of 0.000 < 0.05 which means there is a relationship between the body's mass index to the recovery time of consciousness after general anesthesia with the endotracheal tube. The conclusion of this study is that majority of respondents who have a quick recovery time of less tha 15 minutes are respindents with a normal body mass index. Patient with a fat or obese BMI will receive a higher dose of anesthetic medication compared to patients in the thin category. When the anesthetic drug is given a higher concentration, the effect of the ansthetic drug will be longer.
Figur Kiai Pada Masyarakat dan Implikasinya Bagi Konselor Pendidikan
Authors: Bachtiar Nauval
Published: February 2024

Kiai dan masyarakat saling membangun kepercayaan. Kiai sebagai tokoh di masyarakat sangat menjungjung tinggi nilai kebaikan yang diajarkan Rasulullah SAW kepada umatnya. Sebagai masyarakat yang memeluk ajaran Islam dan mencintai Rasulullah, Kiai dianggap sebagai figur yang lebih dekat dengan ajaran Rasulullah dan dianggap mengerti. Oleh sebab itu masyarakat sangat menghormati terhadap figur seorang Kiai sehingga masyarakat Madura menciptakan istilah nyabis untuk memberikan pengertian dirinya akan pergi ke rumah Kiai. Hal ini dapat diterapkan pada sifat dan sikap yang dimiliki konselor (guru BK) agar citra baik yang dimiliki Kiai dapat diterapkan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan wawancara, obersevasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan beberapa tahap yaitu reduksi data, pengecekan data, pengelompokan data, display data, verifikasi/Kesimpulan. Pengecekan keabsahan data denga beberapa tahap seperti perpanjangan kehadiran peneliti ketekunan pengamatan, triangulasi. Tahap-tahap penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti yaitu tahap pra lapangan, tahap pekerjaan lapangan, tahap analisis data. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa masyarakat Pamekasan sangat kental dengan budaya nyabis, masyarakat sangat percaya akan kemampuan seorang Kiai karena mempunyai sifat dan sikap yang baik, ramah dan religius. Sehingga masyarakat mempunyai persepsi yang baik terhadap budaya nyabis kepada Kiai. Implikasinya bagi koselor ialah diharapakan konselor menerapkan citra baik bagi siswa dan masyarakat yang ada pada Kiai yaitu baik kepada semua orang, ramah dan religius.
Tech-Driven Talent Identification in Sports: Advancements and Implications
Authors: Reynoso-Sanchez Luis Felipe
Published: February 2024

This commentary delves into the transformative role of technology in talent identification within the sports arena, marking a significant shift from traditional scouting methods to sophisticated, data-driven approaches. It explores the latest advancements in technology, including artificial intelligence, biometric analysis, and advanced data analytics, and how they revolutionize the identification and nurturing of sporting talent. The commentary provides a critical comparison between conventional practices and modern technological methods, highlighting the increased accuracy, efficiency, and objectivity that technology offers. It also addresses the broader implications of these advancements, including ethical considerations like privacy and data security, and their impact on athletes, coaches, and sports organizations. Challenges and limitations of current technologies are discussed, alongside a perspective on future directions and potential improvements. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of tech-driven talent identification in sports, offering insights into its profound implications for the future of sports management and athlete development.
The Interplay of Nutrition, Physiology, and Performance in Sports: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Irandoust Khadijeh
Published: February 2024

This narrative review offers a thorough examination of the intricate relationship between nutrition, physiology, and sports performance. Drawing upon a wide array of scientific literature published between 2014 and 2023, this article synthesizes current research findings to elucidate how nutritional strategies and physiological factors coalesce to optimize athletic performance. The review employs a systematic approach, utilizing key databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, and Web of Science, and is inclusive of original research, comprehensive reviews, and expert commentaries in the fields of sports nutrition and exercise physiology. Central themes of the review include fundamental principles of sports nutrition, physiological determinants of athletic performance, specific nutritional strategies for enhancing performance, and the role of nutrition in injury prevention and recovery. Additionally, the review delves into practical applications and case studies, illustrating the real-world impact of nutrition-physiology interplay on sports performance. Through a critical analysis of the literature, this review identifies emerging trends, addresses current challenges in the field, and suggests future directions for research and practice. It aims to provide a holistic understanding for athletes, coaches, sports scientists, and nutritionists, emphasizing the necessity of integrating nutritional and physiological knowledge to advance sports performance. This comprehensive synthesis not only highlights the importance of individualized nutrition and training programs but also underscores the evolving nature of sports science in enhancing athletic achievement and health.
The Impact of Occupational Therapy on Motor Function and Activities of Daily Living in Stroke Survivors
Authors: Majlessi Koupaei Hamidreza , Farista Rozina
Published: February 2024

The current study aims to examine the impact of occupational therapy on motor function and activities of daily living in stroke survivors. It presents a quasi-experimental study assessing the effect of occupational therapy on enhancing motor function and ADLs in stroke survivors. The study involved 30 participants divided into control and experimental groups. The measures include Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA) and Katz Index of Independence in Activities of Daily Living (ADL). Significant improvements were observed in the experimental group in both motor function and ADLs, as shown by ANOVA and post-hoc tests. The findings highlight the efficacy of occupational therapy in facilitating recovery and improving quality of life post-stroke, integrating traditional approaches with innovative technologies. The study also shows the necessity of occupational therapy in stroke rehabilitation and its holistic impact on physical recovery and patient well-being. For healthcare systems, these findings show the importance of allocating resources towards occupational therapy services for stroke survivors. This includes investing in advanced rehabilitation equipment and ensuring adequate staffing. Additionally, healthcare systems should consider developing collaborative models of care that involve multidisciplinary teams, including occupational therapists, to provide comprehensive and holistic treatment for stroke survivors.
Global Health Interventions in Resource-Limited Settings: Successes and Lessons Learned
Authors: Naghiloo Zabihollah
Published: February 2024

This commentary provides a comprehensive analysis of global health interventions in resource-limited settings, focusing on their successes, challenges, and the lessons learned. The article begins by highlighting the importance of these interventions in addressing health disparities and promoting sustainable development and equity in global health. It then delves into a critical analysis of successful interventions, identifying key factors such as community engagement, use of technology, and integration of local cultural norms that contribute to their effectiveness. The commentary also examines the challenges faced in implementing these interventions, including resource constraints, cultural barriers, and political instability, and discusses the valuable lessons learned from these challenges. Through one or two case studies, the commentary illustrates the practical application of these insights, showcasing both the successes and difficulties encountered. The article concludes with recommendations for future interventions, emphasizing the need for strengthening local healthcare systems, culturally sensitive approaches, leveraging technology, integrated health approaches, and fostering collaborative partnerships. The commentary aims to provide a nuanced understanding of the dynamics of global health interventions in resource-limited settings and offers a roadmap for future initiatives that are more effective, sustainable, and responsive to the unique challenges of these environments.