bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Exercise on Anxiety Levels of Pregnant and Non-Pregnant Women
Authors: Görücü Alpaslan , Sinem Uslu Özlem , Uslu Mustafa
Published: November 2021

Background: Evidence that the birth process of physically active women go through more easily than inactive women goes back to ancient times. As a result, women's orientation to physical activity during pregnancy indicates that they will have a very beneficial and comfortable period both before and after pregnancy. Aim: The aim of this study was to examine the effect of exercise on the anxiety levels of pregnant and non-pregnant women in terms of various variables. Methods: Pregnant Information Form and Cambridge Anxiety Scale created by the researchers were used as data collection tools in the study. Data collection tools were applied by the researcher using face to face interview method. In the analysis of the data obtained in the study, percentage and frequency descriptive statistical methods to determine the distribution of the personal information of the participants, T-test, One Way Anova Test First of all, Kaiser-Mayer-Olkin (KMO) and Bartlett tests were used to measure the conformity of the expressions to the factor analysis, reliability and validity of the anxiety scale used. After it was determined that the validity condition was met, the mean and standard deviation values for the scale expressions were calculated. Conclusion: According to the findings, the anxiety levels of the participants; According to the results of the analysis on whether there is a significant difference according to their age, average age, education level, income status, number of children, current health status, frequency of doing sports, type of sport, motivating factors for sports, anxiety levels for themselves during the pandemic process, during the pandemic process. It has been determined that there is a significant difference according to their anxiety levels for their babies, their pregnancy status and their relationship with sports. Result: It was determined that the level of anxiety did not differ according to the number of pregnancies, the number of miscarriages, the duration of pregnancy and social security status. Keywords: Pregnancy, Exercise, Anxiety.
The Relationship Between Leisure Management and Exam Anxiety Levels of University Students
Authors: Yaşartürk Fatih , Akay Buğra , Ayhan Betül
Published: November 2021

Aim: The aim of the study is to examine the relationship between leisure management and test anxiety levels of university students and their differentiation status in terms of some demographic variables. Methods: The relational survey model was used in the study, and there were 284 (147 male and 137 female) university students selected from the universe by convenient sampling method. Personal information form prepared by the researchers, “Leisure Management Scale (LMS)” and “Test Anxiety Inventory (TAI)” were used as data collection tools. In the analysis of the data, descriptive statistics, t-Test and Pearson Correlation analyzes were used by using SPSS 26.0 program. Results: There was no significant difference in the sub-dimensions of the leisure management scale and the total score averages according to the gender variable, while a significant difference was found in the TAI "delusional", "affective" sub-dimensions and total score averages. According to the family income variable of university students, a low-level and negative significant relationship was found in the "leisure attitude" sub-dimension of LMS, and in the total TAI and "delusional sub-dimension". A significant relationship was found between the age variable and the "goal setting and method" sub-dimension of LMS. A low and negative significant relationship was found between leisure and "goal setting and method", "leisure attitude" and total LMS score averages. In addition, while there was no significant relationship between LMS and TAI, it was found that there was a low and negative significant relationship between the "leisure attitude" sub-dimension and the test anxiety inventory and its sub-dimensions. Conclusion: It can be said that as the level of attitude towards leisure activities of university students’ increases, the feeling of exam anxiety may decrease, and the increase in free time will adversely affect the level of leisure management and attitude. Keywords: University students, Leisure management, Exam anxiety level. *It was presented as an oral presentation at the 5th Academic Sports Research Congress
Comparative Expression Analysis of Genes Encoding Neurotransmitter Receptors Between Entrepreneurs and Non-Entrepreneurs
Authors: Yildirim Fatih , Aslan M. Enes , daştan Hüseyin , Kula M. Emirhan , Yildirim Seda Kayapali , Trout Inci , Türkez Hasan
Published: November 2021

Introduction and Purpose: Recent studies revealed that different behavioral and physiological processes are closely related to different receptor levels in humans. On the other hand, there weren’t any studies that investigated neurotransmitter activity and entrepreneurship relationships. Little is known about how genes expressed in the blood are associated with entrepreneurship. In this study, we measured the expression of 84 genes encoding neurotransmitter receptors between the entrepreneurs and non-entrepreneurs (n=25) using RT-PCR arrays to monitor differentially expressed genes for exploring molecular mechanism behind the entrepreneurship mindset. Materials and Methods: After determining whether participants are entrepreneurs or not, blood samples were collected. Blood samples were collected in Vacutainer® EDTA tubes as 10 ml and RNA isolation was performed at the Erzurum Technical University, Cell Culture Laboratory. Trizol® solution for RNA isolation (Thermo®, USA) was applied according to the manufacturer's instructions. Concentrations of RNA samples were measured at 260 nm using a spectrophotometer (Epoch®, Biotek). Then, total RNA was reverse transcribed into cDNA by using High-Capacity cDNA Reverse Transcription Kit (Thermo®). Total 84 genes were analyzed via RT² Profiler™ Human Neurotransmitter Receptors PCR Array (Qiagen®, USA) in Rotor-Gene Q real-time PCR cycler (Qiagen®, USA). Findings: The gene expression results obtained from RT-PCR were compared between entrepreneurs and non-entrepreneurs, and presented as Fold Changes (FC). According to our results, positive FC values indicated an increase in the expression of the genes and negative FC values indicated decrease in gene expression levels in entrepreneurs. Results: These 84 different genes regulate neurotransmitter biosynthesis, uptake, transport, and signaling via neurotransmitter receptors. According to gene expression analyses, gene expressions that could be related to the entrepreneur behavior might be connected to not only undesired psychological outcomes like various addictions and also neurological cases such as schizophrenia and depressive disorder. Our results firstly indicated that entrepreneurship was not only associated with neurotransmitter release but also with receptor levels. Keywords: Entrepreneurship, Entrepreneurs, Genes, Neurotransmitter Receptors, RT-PCR Array
The Impact of The Covid-19 Pandemic on Investor Risk Tendency: The Case of Turkey
Authors: kaya Abdulkadir
Published: November 2021

Introduction and Aim: It is an important issue that what kind of changes occur in the risks that people face in the face of emerging problems and the role of people in possible pandemics in the last twenty years and in the future. The solution of the problems that arise in the control and management of these risks attracts the attention of many researchers. In this study, the causality effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on risk appetites representing the attitudes and behaviors of securities investors. Materials and Methods: In the study; To represent the pandemic, weekly time series data of the number of COVID-19 cases (COVID) and the Risk Appetite index (RISK) announced by the Central Registry Agency for the period 30.03.2019-30.08.2021 were used. In order to determine the causality relationship, the Hatemi-J Causality test was performed. Results: It was determined that the negative shocks of the COVID variable were a cause of the positive shocks of the RISK variable at a statistical significance level of 1%. Conclusion and Suggestions: The effect of the pandemic process on the investment decisions of the investors is reduced, with the expectation that the economy and financial markets will improve, positively affecting the behavior and risk perceptions of the investors, and this expectation causes the investment behavior and risk appetite to increase. can be expressed. Keywords: COVID-19, Risk appetite, Pandemic, Hatemi-J
An Investigation of the Effect of Elite Athletes' Self-Talk (Inner Speech) During Competition on Perceptions of Coping with Stress
Authors: Turan Murat , Uras Muhammet , Mavibaş Muhammet
Published: November 2021

Aim: The study aimed to investigate the effects of the self-talk of the athletes of all ages in the Curling National Team during competition on their perception of coping with stress.. Methods: In the first part, questions for demographic characteristics were used for the participants. In the second part, the self-talk scale developed by Zervas, Stavrou, and Psychountaki (2007) consisting of 11 items, 2 sub-dimensions, and a 5-point Likert was used. The scale was adapted to Turkish by Engür in 2011. In the third part, the scale of coping with stress developed by Moos (1993), which consists of 24 items, 5 sub-dimensions, and a 5-point Likert type was used. It was adapted to Turkish by Ballı and Kılıç (2016). While the study population was composed of the athletes in the Curling National Team, the sample group consisted of 106 athletes, of which 46 were women and 60 men. Results: The linear regression analysis reveals that the self-talk predicted 27% of the perceptions of coping with stress. The results also show that self-talk (p=,896) and the perceptions of coping with stress (p=,377) did not show any difference by the variable of gender. The findings by the variable of age indicate that the self-talk (p=,053) and the attitudes to cope with stress (p=,005) were statistically significant. Conclusion: According to the results of the correlation analysis, a low level and a positive significant relationship were observed between self-talk and coping with stress (r=302). Keywords: Curling, Elite Athletes, Self-Talk, Coping With Stress
Prevalence and Clinical Significance of Subclinical Hypothyroidism in Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy
Authors: Ali Rahmat , Sohrab Khan Muhammad , Ahmad Shakeel , Hussain Syed Imad , Sayed Tahir Mukhtar
Published: November 2021

Background and Objective: The diabetic Mellitus common and spiking complication is Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN). It is frequently associated with thyroid dysfunction. The subclinical hypothyroidism prevalence and clinical outcomes have been investigated by various studies. The present study aims to determine the prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism in diabetic peripheral neuropathy patients. Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out on 164 diabetic neuropathy patients attending the medicine department of Qazi Hussain Ahmad Medical Complex, Nowshera KPK during the study period from 2020 to 2021. Patients’ demographic details, clinical history, and neurological examination were recorded. Normal free thyroxin value was set as a referential standard for subclinical hypothyroidism diagnosis among all the patients. Diabetic neuropathy patients’ clinical manifestations were recorded as per neurological screening instrument. The clinical scoring system was utilized for DPN severity categorization into mild (6-8), moderate (9-11), and severe (>12). SPSS version 20 and a logistic regression model were used for data analysis. Results: This study enrolled 164 diabetic peripheral neuropathy patients. Of the total 164, 69 (42.1%) were male and 95 (57.9%) were female. The overall mean age was 49.61±13.72 years. The prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism was 32 [19.5%; 95% CI; 14.3%-23.7%]. The diabetic peripheral neuropathy patients with subclinical hypothyroidism had a higher prevalence of severity 86 [52.4%; 95%CI] compared to DNP patients without SCH 46 [28.04%; 95% CI] with a 3% level of significance. A higher HbA1c and HOMA-IR was found in patients with their respective values were (8.3±1.1 against 7.2±1.3) where p-value <0.001 and (3.5 ± 0.9 vs. 2.6 ± 0.8, p<0.001) respectively. Conclusion: The diabetic peripheral neuropathy patients are susceptible to have frequent subclinical hypothyroidism independently associated with severity and complications of DPN. Thyroid function should be tested in DM patients and given to DM patients with SCH. Keywords: Diabetes mellitus; Subclinical hypothyroidism; Diabetic peripheral neuropathy
The COVID-19 pandemic and the challenge for innovation policy
Authors: Burrell Robert , Kelly Catherine
Published: November 2021

N/A
Pemanfaatan Panas Pada Elemen Peltier Untuk Membuat Charger Handphone
Authors: Patty Elyakim N. S. , Padaka Cornelia Sri Sulasmi , Bora Maria Imakulata , Ate Frenly Martha , Ate Serliana Muri , Kaley Elisabeth , Wole Tresia Desinta , Awa Marselina Osa , Lokku Antonius Gawi , Bulu Kanisius Bili
Published: November 2021

Handphone merupakan sebuah perangkat elektronik yang tidak lepas dari kehidupan manusia. Keberadaannya sangat mempermudah berbagai pekerjaan yang dilakukan oleh manusia. Untuk kestabilan pengoperasian handphone membutuhkan energy dalam bentuk baterai yang dapat digunakan untuk menghidupkan handphone.Charger handphone merupakan sarana yang dipergunakan untuk pengisian daya pada baterai. Adakalanya di daerah yang kekurangan aliran listrik (PLN), penggunaan handphone untuk akses informasi dan komunikasi menjadi terhambat. Berdasarkan kondisi ini maka dirancang sebuah alat charger sederhana yang dapat dipergunakan mencas handphone dengan memanfaatkan energy dari alam seperti panas api dan panas uap air yang dirancang dengan bantuan elemen peltier sebagai penghantar panas untuk menghasilkan tegangan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tegangan yang dihasilkan oleh elemen peltier pada charger yang dirancang.Keywords: Charger handphone, elemen peltier
Analisis Tujuan Dan Filsafat Kurikulum Sekolah Tinggi Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Weetebula Dalam Perspektif Pengembangan Kurikulum Oliva-Gordon
Authors: Daga Agustinus Tanggu
Published: November 2021

Tujuan dan filsafat kurikulum memberikan landasan dan arah terhadap implementasi kurikulum pada institusi pendidikan. Para ahli kurikulum telah menjelaskan tujuan dan filsafat kurikulum dalam desain  kurikulum yang diimplementasikan praktek pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan pandangan Oliva-Gordon tentang tujuan dan filsafat pengembangan kurikulum dalam implementasi kurikulum di STKIP Weetebula. Metode stusi literatur digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber yang relevan. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa  tujuan pendidikan dalam kurikulum meliputi tujuan umum, pernyataan tujuan, dan asal dari tujuan. Sedangkan  filsafat pendidikan dalam kurikulum meliputi rekonstruksionisme, progresivisme, esensialisme, dan perenialisme. Tujuan pendidikan dalam kurikulum STKIP Weetebula termuat secara eksplisit dan implisit dalam visi,  misi, dan tujuan STKIP Weetebula. Sedangkan filosofi kurikulum STKIP Weetebula tercermin dari  karakteristik STKIP Weetebula yang disebut sebagai nilai-nilai inti dan semboyan “bersama kita bisa”. Dokumen-dokumen kurikulum pada level program studi menjabarkan tujuan dan filsafat pendidikan tersebut dan dimplementasikan dalam berbagai praktik pendidikan di STKIP Weetebula.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pemerolehan Bahasa Kedua
Authors: Bitu Yuliana Sesi
Published: November 2021

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemerolehan bahasa kedua. Metode yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan data untuk membahas faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemerolehan bahasa kedua adalah metode kajian pustaka, wawancara dan observasi. Studi pustaka digunakan untuk mengkaji buku-buku teks dan bahan informasi dari internet serta jurnal  yang relevan dengan topik kajian. Metode wawancara dan observasi digunakan untuk mendapat data-data sebagai bukti adanya faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemerolehan bahasa kedua. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa faktor usia, lingkungan dan kebiasaan, struktur bahasa pertama terhadap pemerolehan bahasa kedua dan motivasi sangat mempengaruhi pemerolehan bahasa kedua.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS VIII-A SMPK ST. PAULUS KARUNI PADA MATERI PERSEGI DAN PERSEGI PANJANG
Authors: Cordia Grassiana Misseri
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa kelas VIII SMPK St. Paulus Karuni pada materi persegi dan persegi panjang dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah (PBM). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dimana hasil penelitian digambarkan dengan menggunakan penjelasan-penjelasan yang ilmiah. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini berupa analisis hasil kerja siswa, tes, observasi kemampuan siswa dalam menyelesaikan latihan dan wawancara. Latihan yang diberikan kepada siswa sesuai dengan masalah yang sering dijumpai siswa dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Analisis kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa menggunakan indikator kemampuan pemecahan masalah dari Polya. Peneliti melakukan pembelajaran sesuai dengan langkah-langkah pembelajaran berbasis masalah. Berdasarkan hasil observasi pembelajaran dengan menggunakan langkah-langkah dari Polya disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah  (PBM) dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa pada materi bangun datar di Kelas VIII SMPK St. Paulus Karuni. Hal ini terlihat ketika dalam menyelesaikan masalah yang diberikan oleh peneliti, siswa memahami masalah kemudian membuat rencana untuk menyelesaikan latihan serta melaksanakan rencana dan menuliskan jawabannya langkah demi langkah dengan menggunakan model matematika yang sesuai. Selain itu siswa dapat menjelaskan jawaban dengan alasan yang sesuai. Namun banyak juga siswa yang tidak memenuhi indikator keempat yakni melihat kembali jawabannya.
Evaluación e intervención educativa de estrategias de aprendizaje en estudiantes universitarios
Authors:   Grupo Educativo Siglo XXI, Ramírez Valdés Gabriela
Published: November 2021

Uno de los desafíos más relevantes de las instituciones públicas o privadas en la actualidad es constituirse como espacios activos de construcción del conocimiento, por lo que desde hace varias décadas diversos autores han realizado una serie de esfuerzos para comprender y diseñar las estrategias necesarias para el aprendizaje. Esta investigación presenta los resultados de una intervención educativa diseñada con base en 4 tipos de estrategias de aprendizaje, las cuales están relacionadas con el manejo de la información por parte del estudiante en varios momentos del aprendizaje, así como también los complementos y apoyos de los que hace uso. Por lo que se realizó una evaluación pre-test en el año 2015 y posterior a ello se implementó un programa de intervención grupal para nuevamente evaluar el impacto del mismo en la evaluación post-test en el 2016 con alumnos universitarios de una universidad privada; en los resultados del análisis estadístico demuestra diferencias significativas en una de las áreas relacionadas con los procesos de aprendizaje, lo que nos permite así también reflexionar en su práctica y entender la transcendencia del contexto en el que se desarrollan.
Kronik Obstrüktif Akciğer Hastalığı Olan Bireylerin Hastalık Algıları ve Yaşam Kaliteleri Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: ÇAVUŞOĞLU Esra , ÖZKAYALAR Hülya , YURTSEVER Sabire , ÇALIKOĞLU Mukadder , TAŞDELEN Bahar
Published: November 2021

ÖZET

Araştırma tanımlayıcı niteliktedir. Araştırma örneklemini bir üniversite hastanesine tanı, takip ve tedavi amacı ile başvuran 142 KOAH hastası oluşturmuştur. Veriler ‘’Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Hastalık Algısı Ölçeği, SF-36 Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği ve KOAH Değerlendirme Testi’’ kullanılarak yüz yüze görüşme yöntemi ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde sayı ve yüzdeler, medyan, minimum ve maksimum değerleri, Shapiro Wilk, Mann Whitney U, Kruskal Wallis ve korelasyon testleri kullanılmıştır. Tüm karşılaştırmalar için istatistik önem seviyesi p< 0,05 olarak alınmıştır. Araştırmamızda KOAH hastalarının %51,4’ünün 61-99 yaş aralığında, %73,2’sinin erkek, %80,3’ünün evli, %50’sinin ilkokul mezunu, %50,7’sinin geliri giderinden az, %59,9’nun sigara kullanmadığı, %54,2’sinin KOAH dışında kronik bir hastalığı olduğu, %50’sinin 1-5 yıl önce tanı aldığı, %75,4’ünün KOAH’a yönelik ilaç kullandığı ve %57’sinin KOAH nedeniyle atak geçirdiği saptanmıştır. Araştırmamızda hastalık algısı ve yaşam kalitesinin birbiri ile ilişkili olduğu saptanmıştır. Bu bağlamda KOAH ilgili semptomları daha sık ve şiddetli yaşayan bireylerin negatif hastalık algısına sahip olduğu ve yaşam kalitesinin daha düşük olduğu belirlenmiştir.

ABSTRACT

The study is descriptive. The study sample consisted of 142 COPD patients who applied to a university hospital for diagnosis, follow-up and treatment. The data were collected by face-to-face interview method using "Personal Information Form, Illness Perception Scale, SF-36 Quality of Life Scale and COPD Assessment Test". While evaulating the data, numbers and percentages, median, minimum and maximum values, Shapiro Wilk, Mann Whitney U, Kruskal Wallis and correlation tests were used. The statistical significance level for all comparisons was taken as p< 0.05. In our study 51.4% of the COPD patients were in the 61-99 age range, 73.2% were male, 80.3% were married, 50% were primary school graduates, 50.7% had less income than their expenses, 59.9% did not smoke, 54.2% had a chronic disease other than COPD, 50% were diagnosed 1-5 years ago, 75.4% used drugs for COPD, and 57% had an attack due to COPD ha been determined. In our study, it was determined that the illness perceptio and quality of life were correlated with each other. In this context, it has been determined that individuals who experience COPD-related symptoms more frequently and severely have a negative illness perception and have a lower quality of life.
Sistema arbolado nativo y carbono en el Cantón Palenque, Provincia de los Ríos, Ecuador
Authors: Mero Patricia , Bonifaz Carmita
Published: November 2021

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar el carbono en un sistema arbolado nativo del Cantón Palenque, Provincia de los Ríos, Ecuador; donde se establecieron dos cuadrantes al azar, de 50 x 50m2 en el interior del bosque nativo de la Estación Científica Pedro Franco Dávila, se realizaron mediciones dasométricas que fueron tomadas en el campo de estudio como diámetro a la altura del pecho (DAP), altura total (H) y volumen comercial (Vc), donde se empleó el método directo o destructivo para tener las muestra de tronco, fuste, rama, raíces, hojas y hojarasca que fueron enviadas al laboratorio para obtener carbono (c) mediante el método de análisis elemental. Registrando en el cuadrante A1 125 individuos, 12 especies, 12 género y 9 familia cuadrante A2 135 individuos, 12 especies,12 género y 8 familia; en ambos cuadrante la familia más representativa fue Morácea, y la especie Tillo prieto (Sorocea sarcocarpa) tuvo mayor presencia en ambos cuadrantes; biomasa con un total para el área estudiada de 30,17 T(c), volumen de rama 3.65 m3, volumen comercial de un individuo es de 4.8m3 volumen de raíces 1.63 m3, hojas 266,6T (c), hojarasca 634,6 T (c), dando un total en el área muestral con 46 individuos de Tillo prieto (Sorocea sarcocarpa) de 31,09 T(c). En conclusión Tillo prieto (Sorocea sarcocarpa), constituye una población de árboles jóvenes por tener 11 individuos en clase de altura entre 7-13,99 en el cuadrante A1, con siete individuos en clase de altura entre 6- 8,99 en el cuadrante A2.
Diversidad, abundancia y distribución de peces en el río Bulubulu
Authors: Núñez Holbach , Torres Antonio
Published: November 2021

Se realizó un trabajo en el río Bulubulu ubicado en la provincia del Guayas, con el objetivo de obtener un registro de la diversidad, abundancia y distribución de la ictiofauna presente en diez estaciones, utilizando dos artes de pesca. Como resultado se capturaron 428 individuos pertenecientes a cinco ordenes, nueve familias, 13 géneros, y 14 especies. Las especies más abundantes fueron Astyanax festae y Brycon dentex con 90 individuos cada una, seguidos de Brycon alburnus con 84 individuos, la especies más raras o escasas en el lugar fueron Astroblepus sp. Y Chaetostoma fischeri con un individuo cada una. Las especies con mayor distribución fueron A. festae y B. dentex, encontrándose en 7 estaciones cada una. En cuanto a la diversidad, el área de muestreo obtuvo un índice de Shannon de 2,03 (diversidad media), y las estaciones con valores altos fueron solamente 1 y 2, con valores de 1,73 y 1,6 respectivamente.
Variación espacio-temporal en la composición de macroalgas en la zona intermareal rocosa en Salango, provincia de Manabí, Ecuador
Authors: Sánchez César , Torres Genoveva
Published: November 2021

En el presente trabajo se determinó la variación espaciotemporal en la composición de macroalgas en dos sitios de muestreo localizados en Salango, provincia de Manabí, en la costa de Ecuador. Se registraron las variaciones de los grupos taxonómicos, cobertura y diversidad en función del tiempo. La metodología empleada es la de SARCE y el manual de métodos de ecosistemas marinocostero para establecer impactos ambientales. Entre los resultados, Centroceras clavulatum es la especie que presenta el mayor registro en ambas localidades muestreadas. La mayor cobertura en la estación sur está representada por Chlorophyta (37%), mientras que, en el norte se registró una mayor cobertura de Rhodophyta (39%). Según el índice de Shannon-Wiener e valor máximo de diversidad se dio en noviembre para el norte y sur de Salango 2,1 y 2,3 respectivamente. La variación temporal, demostró que los grupos de Rhodophyta y Chlorophyta presentan cambios en cuanto al número de individuos entre los meses de octubre y noviembre del 2019, Los índices de diversidad presentaron niveles elevados en noviembre. Los valores de similitud coinciden con la diversidad de especies y riqueza de especies en el mes de noviembre donde se obtuvieron los valores de salinidad más altos sugiriendo que sus poblaciones poseen una serie de variaciones espaciales, pero no tienen una dinámica paralela y cada grupo atiende a diferentes requerimientos para su población.
Apresentação do Dossiê: Circulação e conformações de saberes no Império português, séculos XVI-XIX
Authors: Gesteira Heloisa Meireles , Haddad Thomas
Published: November 2021

Esta sentença foi estampada em 1563, em Goa, por ninguém menos que Garcia de Orta em seus Colóquios dos simples e drogas he cousas mediçinais da Índia. O conde de Ficalho, editor de Orta para a Academia das Ciências de Lisboa em fins do século XIX, houve por bem reforçar o veredito, anotando no pé da página um comentário seco sobre essa passagem: “Reflexão perfeitamente sentida, e que ainda hoje tem cabimento”. Esse desinteresse, essa falta de curiosidade a respeito das “cousas que há na terra” são parte fundamental da legenda negra que envolveu – e ainda envolve – muito do que já se disse sobre os projetos coloniais dos impérios ibéricos. Os próprios portugueses não fizeram pouca coisa para disseminá-la, e a narrativa da decadência, da superstição religiosa e da irracionalidade se estabeleceu com toda força na época do reformismo ilustrado, acompanhando todo o século XIX e as primeiras décadas do XX. [...]
Santos-Dumont e a solução do voo dirigido
Authors: Souza Renato Vilela Oliveira de , Barros Henrique Lins de
Published: November 2021

Este artigo analisa as repercussões da imagem de Santos-Dumont na Europa e Estados Unidos, entre 1898 e 1904. Neste contexto, a pesquisa tem como objetivo estudar a construção de uma imagem pública nos jornais da época, assim como refletir sobre as diferentes leituras e interpretações das experiências de Santos- Dumont e seus dirigíveis. A análise deste material oferece uma rica oportunidade de estudar a construção da imagem de Santos-Dumont e suas modificações nos diferentes cenários envolvidos, demonstrando como o processo incluiu tensões e conflitos nas diversas faces do mesmo personagem, seja como herói, aeronauta, cientista ou aventureiro.
Anti-positivismo, ciencias teóricas y relatividad en la Argentina de la década de 1920
Authors: Gangui Alejandro , Ortiz Eduardo L.
Published: November 2021

Hacia principios de la década de 1920 es posible detectar una fractura en la percepción de la relatividad en la Argentina, caracterizada por la aparición de una serie de estudios de índole estrictamente teórica en paralelo con otra enfocada hacia la cultura general. En este trabajo tratamos de relacionar esa fractura con los avances de la crítica anti-positivista al nivel de la cultura superior en la Argentina. Esos nuevos enfoques configuraron una visión igualmente nueva de la ciencia, que cuestionaba la metodología tradicional de las ciencias experimentales y atribuía a las ciencias teóricas una posición más destacada que en el pasado. En este trabajo se hace un análisis detallado de un estudio teórico sobre la relatividad publicado en 1923 por José B. Collo y Teófilo Isnardi, dos físicos argentinos que unos años antes habían estudiado en Alemania, y que constituye una de las contribuciones emblemáticas de este nuevo enfoque.
Landmarks and Choices of Modern Russian Education
Authors: Golubchikova Marina Gennadievna , Kharchenko Svetlana Albertovna , Golubchikov Gennady Mikhailovich , Korobchenko Andrey Ivanovich , Menshikov Petr Viktorovich , Arpentieva Mariam Ravilievna , Kassymova Gulzhaina Kuralbaevna
Published: November 2021

Education is one of the movements of a person towards self-realization as a biological and cultural being. The dialectic of these "pillars" of his being forms tasks at a specific stage of individual, group and human development. At the same time, two ways of understanding can be distinguished as two ways of connecting, paths, between oppositions: "inversion" and "mediation". Inversion is the logic of non-reflective throwing between the poles-absolutes, ignoring the meaning-forming "middle". It is very typical for Russian culture. Mediation is the logic of creative search, finding and realizing a new meaning between the poles, not typical for Russian culture. Inversion creates a "historical trap" of adaptation to the split, the collapse of culture, into which Russia has fallen for centuries of almost total ignorance of some and the arbitrariness of others.
Association between Red Cell Distribution Width to Platelet Ratio and Disease Activity among Iraqi Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Authors: Gorial Faiq Isho , Oda Ali Hameed , Jabbar Naema Sattar , Abdurahman Hussain Saad
Published: November 2021

Background: The link between red blood cell distribution width-to-platelet ratio (RPR) and disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is not well understood. Aim:  To investigate the association between RPR levels and disease activity in SLE. Methods: This was a case-control study conducted at Baghdad Teaching Hospital, Medical City from July 2020 to March 2021. Seventy SLE patients were compared with 70 healthy controls. The diagnosis was made using the American College of Rheumatology SLE criteria. Results: SLE patients had a mean age of 35.2±12.03 years, while controls had a mean age of 36.3±9.9 years (P=0.5). Females represent 97.1% of SLE patients and 88.6% of controls. The average disease duration was 4.98±0.05 years. The disease activity index (SLEDI) was 16.4±4.8. SLE patients had a lower platelet count than controls, and the median (IQR) of RDW was larger than that of controls. SLE patients had a greater median (IQR) of RPR than controls (0.058; 0.04-0.07 vs. 0.045; 0.039-0.053). The RPR and SLEDAI showed strong positive association. The optimal cutoff point for distinguishing SLE patients from controls was 0.0455, with 79% sensitivity and 51% specificity. The RPR was not significantly affected by sociodemographic or clinical factors. Conclusion: The RPR was positively correlated with disease activity in SLE patients, and may be a valid measure to differentiate between SLE patients and healthy controls. Sociodemographic and other clinical characteristics do not significantly affect RPR.
Mesoscale interactions during the genesis and intensification of October 1999 Orissa super cyclone
Authors: VENKATESH T. N.
Published: November 2021

lkj & ;g loZfofnr rF; gS fd iw.kZ fodflr m".kdfVca/kh; pØokr esa izk;% v{klekuqikfrd lajpuk ikbZ tkrh gS tcfd pØokr ds cuus dh voLFkk esa vR;kf/kd vlaxfr fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA iz’kkar egklkxj esa gky gh esa fd, x, v/;;uksa vkSj izs{k.kksa ls ;g irk pyk gS fd m".kdfVca/kh; pØokrksa dh mRifRr dk irk yxkkus esa eslksLdsy dh ijLij fØ;k,sa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk ldrh gSaA m".kdfVca/kh; pØokr dh mRifRr ds vk/kqfud fl)kar Hkh mi;qZDr iwoZdfFkr rF; ij vk/kkfjr gSaA bl 'kks/k&Ik= esa vkbZ- vkj-  mixzg ls izkIr foEckoyh vkSj cM+s iSekus ij Hkzfeyrk ds {ks=ksa dk fo’ys"k.k izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA ftuesa ;g ns[kk x;k gS fd 1999 esa mM+hlk esa vk, egkpØokr dh Hkh izkjfEHkd voLFkkvksa esa eslksLdsy ls pØokr ds coaMj dh ijLij fØ;kvksa dk irk yxk gSA

 It is well known that a mature tropical cyclone is known to have a nearly axisymmetric structure but that the formation stage exhibits considerable asymmetry. Recent studies and observations in the Pacific indicate that mesoscale interactions could play an important role in the genesis of tropical cyclones. Modern theories of tropical cyclone genesis are also based on this premise. In this paper, an analysis of the IR satellite imagery and large scale vorticity fields is presented, which shows that mesoscale vortex interactions occur in the early stages of the 1999 Orissa super cyclone also.
Advance forecasting of cyclone track over north Indian Ocean using a global circulation model
Authors: GOSWAMI P. , MANDAL A. , UPADHYAYA H. C. , HOURDIN FREDERIC
Published: November 2021

&  m".kdfVca/kh; pØokr lewps fo’o esa vf/kdka’k rVorhZ {ks=ksa esa xaHkhj vkSj fodjky Mj mRiUu djrs jgrs gSaA blfy, m".kdfVca/kh; pØokrksa ds laca/k esa vf/kd lVhd vkSj yEch vof/k ds iwokZuqeku dh ek¡x c<+rh tk jgh gSA ;|fi dkQh le; ls lhfer {ks= fun’kZ ¼,y- ,- ,e-½ m".kdfVca/kh; pØokrksa ds xfrdh; iwokZuqeku ds fy, ijEijkxr lk/ku jgs gSa fQj Hkh bl ckr ls Hkh badkj ugh fd;k tk ldrk gS fd pØokrksa dh xfrdh; izÑfr ds izLrqrhdj.k esa HkweaMyh; ifjlapj.k fun’kkZsa ¼th- lh- ,e-½ ds mi;ksx ds Qy Lo:Ik dkQh lq/kkj vk;k gSA mnkgj.k ds fy, caxky dh [kkM+h ds dqN pØokr rks caxky dh [kkM+h esa gh fodflr gksrs gSa fdarq cgqr ls pØokr [kkM+h ds iwoZ dh rjQ cus fuEu nkc {ks= ds l?ku gksus vkSj [kkM+h dh vksj c<+us ds dkj.k curs gSa ftlls ;g Li"V gS fd pØokr ds iwokZuqeku ds fy, pØokr ds mRiUu gksus ds foLr`r {ks= dks 'kkfey djus dh vko’;drk gSA bl 'kks/k&i= esa geus crk;k gS fd ,y- ,- ,e- vkSj th- lh- ,e- dh la;qDr fo’ks"krk rqyukRed :Ik ls uohu Js.kh ds HkweaMyh; ekWMyksa ¼th- lh- ,e-½ ls pØokr ds ekxZ vkSj mldh rhozrk tSls dqN vR;ar egRoiw.kZ y{k.kksa  ds laca/k eas yEch vof/k ds vkSj vf/kd lVhd rjg ds iwokZuqeku nksuksa miyC/k djk ldrs gSaA lkr pØokrksa ls lacaf/kr fofHkUu LFkkuksa] _rqvksa] o"kZ vkSj mudh rhozrk] izfr:fir ekxksZa vkSj pØokrksa ds ySaMQky ds LFkyksa ds ik¡p fnuksa ls Hkh vf/kd le; igys dh mudh vkjafHkd voLFkkvksa vkSj muds laca/k esa leqnz lrg rkieku ¼,l- ,l- Vh-½ ds ekfld tyok;q foKku ds 48 ?kaVs igys tkjh fd, x, gSaA buesa rkRdkfyd izpkyukRed iwokZuqeku ds leku gh =qfV;k¡ ikbZ xbZ gSaA

Tropical cyclones pose a serious and growing threat to many coastal areas world over; there is increasing demand for better accuracy as well as longer range for tropical cyclone forecasts. While the traditional tool for dynamical forecasting of tropical cyclones has been Limited Area Models (LAM), there are reasons to believe that use of Global Circulation Models (GCM) may result in improved representation of cyclone dynamics. Over Bay of Bengal, for example, while some cyclones develop in situ, many result from intensification of low pressure system that travel from the east, implying need for consideration of a large domain. We show here that a relatively new class of Global Circulation Models (GCM), combining the advantages of LAMs and GCMs, can provide both longer range and better accuracy for such critical parameters like track and intensity. For seven cyclones representing different locations, seasons, years and strength, simulated tracks and land-fall locations show, with initial condition more than 5 days ahead and only monthly climatology of sea surface temperature (SST), errors comparable to those from current operational forecast 48 hours in advance.
Tropical cyclonic storms – Modeling studies in Indian Air Force
Authors: SHIVHARE R. P. , SRINIVAS V. S.
Published: November 2021

lkj & ns’k esa Hkkjrh; ok;qlsuk ¼vkbZ- ,- ,Q-½ dh lqjf{kr mM+kuksa ds fy, ekSle lsok,¡ miyC/k djkus dk mRrjnkf;Ro ekSle foKku foHkkx ds funs’kky; dk gSA Hkkjrh; ok;qlsuk ds csl ij fLFkr ekSle ¼esV½ dk;kZy; m".kdfVca/kh; pØokrksa ds cuus] rhoz gksus vkSj mudh xfr dk lw{e :Ik ls ekWuhVju djrs gSa rFkk ok;qlsuk dh cgqewY; lEifRr] eq[; :Ik ls gokbZ&tgktksa dh lqj{kk ds fy, psrkouh tkjh djrs gSaA pØokr ds izdksi ls izHkkfor fdlh Hkh LFkku ij cpko dk;ksaZ esa yxs gsyhdkWIVjksa@ok;q;kuksa ds fy, Hkh ;g dk;kZy; ekSle lsok,¡ miyC/k djkrs gSaA ekWMy ij fd, x, v/;;uksa ds vk/kkj ij okLrfod le; iwokZuqeku ds fy, Hkkjrh; ok;qlsuk }kjk 'kks/k dk;Z fd;k tk jgk gSA xzsy vkSj dSu&fÝ’k 2 ¼lrgh laogu lfgr½ diklh izpkyhdj.k ;kstuk dk mi;ksx djds pØokr ds ekxZ ds iwokZuqeku ds fy, Hkkjrh; ok;qlsuk ds ekSle vuqHkkx }kjk mM+hlk ds egkpØokr ds eslksLdsy fun’kZ ,e- ,e- 5 ds vk/kkj ij v/;;u fd;k x;k gSA xzsy ;kstuk ls rwQku ds okLrfod ekxZ ls yxHkx fudV ds ekxZ dk irk pyk gSA dSu&fÝ’k 2 ;kstuk ls irk pys ekxZ  ls if’pe caxky vkSj mlds vkl&ikl ds {ks=ksa esa pØokr ds izfrorZu dk irk pyk gSA

  The Directorate of Meteorology is responsible for the provisioning of weather services for safe conduct of Indian Air Force (IAF) flying operations in the country. The Meteorological (Met) Sections at IAF bases closely monitor a Tropical Cyclone formation, intensification and movement and issue storm warning to safeguard its valuable property that primarily includes Aircrafts. It also provides the weather services for all the helicopter/Aircraft Rescue Operations that are taken up after the fury of the cyclone experienced at a place. Generation of real time forecast from model studies is in the Research Stage in IAF.  A meso-scale model (MM5) studies of super cyclone of Orissa were carried out by IAF Met to generate forecast tracks of the Cyclone using Grell and Kain-Fritsch 2 (with shallow convection) cumulus parameterization scheme.  The Grell scheme indicated the track slightly close to the actual track of the storm. The KF2 scheme led to the generation of the track that indicated the re-curvature of the system in to West Bengal and adjoining regions.
QuikSCAT scatterometer wind data impact on tropical cyclone
Authors: RAMBABU COMMANDER G.
Published: November 2021

lkj & bl v/;;u esa eslksLdsy fun’kZ ¼,e- ,e- 5½ dk mi;ksx djrs gq, m".kdfVca/kh; pØokr fo’ys"k.kksa vkSj iwokZuqekuksa ij fDodLdsV LdsVªksehVj vk¡dM+ksa ds ldkjkRed izHkko dk mYys[k fd;k x;k gSA fDodLdsV ds vk¡dM+s fo’ks"k :i ls blfy, Hkh ewY;oku gSa D;kasfd os m".kdfVca/kh; pØokrksa ds eqf’dy ls izkIr gksus okys vk¡dM+ksa ds {ks=ksa esa gh ugha cfYd es?kkPNUu vkSj o"kkZ dh fLFkfr;ksa esa Hkh miyC/k jgrs gSaA bl v/;;u ds fy, mi;ksx fd;k x;k fun’kZ ,e- ,e- 5 ik¡poha ih<+h ds ,u- lh- ,- vkj- @ isu LVsV eslksLdsy fun’kZ ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA fDodLdsV LdsVªªksehVj  iou vk¡dM+ksa ds izHkko dks le>us vkSj mldh tk¡p djus ds fy, 1999 ls 2003 dh vof/k ds nkSjku dqN m".kdfVca/kh; pØokrksa ds fy, LdsVªªksehVj  vk¡dM+ksa dk lekos’ku lfgr vkSj fcuk lekos’ku ds izfr:i.k fd;k x;k gSA pØokrh fLFkfr gsrq ml le; fo|eku dqN iksrksa ij fy, x, vk¡dM+sa vkSj dqN rVh; vFkok }hiksa ds dsUnzksa ij izkIr fd, x, vk¡dM+sa gh miyC/k gSaA izs{k.k }kjk izkIr fd, x, vk¡dM+ksa dk ,e- ,e- 5 esa lfEefyr djus ds fy, vyx&vyx le;ksa ij fy, x, fDodLdsV ds dqN iklsa miyC/k gSaA vk¡dM+ksa dks lfEefyr  djus ds fy, bu vfrfjDr vk¡dM+ksa ls izkjEHk esa fy, x, vk¡dMksa esa o`f) gqbZ gSA buls izkIr gq, ifj.kkeksa ls ;g irk pyk gS fd LdsVªªksehVj  vk¡dM+ksa ds lekos’ku ls izkjfEHkd {ks= okLrfod fLFkfr ds vf/kd fudV FkkA iwokZuqeku tk¡p ls ;g Hkh irk pyk gS fd mixzg ls izkIr fd, x, vk¡dM+ksa ds lekos’ku ls 48 ?kaVs dh vof/k rd dk iwokZuqeku nsus esa lq/kkj gqvk gSA

  This study describes the positive impact of QuikSCAT Scatterometer data on tropical cyclone analyses and forecasts using a Mesoscale Model (MM5). QuikSCAT data is especially valuable because they are available in the data sparse genesis regions of tropical cyclones, and because they are available in cloudy and rainy conditions. The model used in the study, MM5 is known as fifth generation NCAR/Penn State Mesoscale model (MM5). In order to understand and investigate the impact of QuikSCAT Scatterometer wind data, simulation with and without assimilation of scatterometer data has been performed for a few tropical cyclone cases during the period 1999 to 2003. For a cyclonic situation, data of few ships of opportunity and of some coastal or island stations are only available. For the assimilation of observed data into MM5, a few passes of QuikSCAT at different times are available. These additional data strengthen the initial data for assimilation. The results showed that the initial field with the inclusion of scatterometer data was nearer to the actual situation. In the prediction experiment, it was also shown that the inclusion of satellite data improved the prediction up to 48 hrs.
Some climatological aspects of thunderstorms and squalls over Guwahati Airport
Authors: KUMAR GAJENDRA , MOHAPATRA M.
Published: November 2021

Lkkj & xqokgkVh gokbZ vM~Ms ij vk, paMokr ls tqM+s okf"kZd vkSj ekfld ckjEckjrk dk forj.k] xtZ ds lkFk vk, rwQkuksa  vkSj paMokrksa ds vkjEHk gksus dk le; vkSj mudh vof/k rFkk i;kZoj.kh; ifjorZuksa dk fo’ys"k.k fd;k x;k gSA rwQku vkSj paMokr lcls T;knk ebZ ds eghusa esa vkrs gSa vkSj mlds ckn viSzy ds eghus esa vkrs gSaA rwQkuksa vkSj paMokrksa dh vko`fr;k¡ lcls T;knk ebZ ds eghusa esa gksrh gSa vkSj mlds ckn vizSy ds eghus esa gksrh gSaA vf/kdk¡’k rwQku ekulwu _rq ls iwoZ vkSj ekulwu _rq ds nkSjku vkrs gSa rFkk paMokr Qjojh ls ebZ ds eghuksa ds nkSjku vkrs gSaA ekulwu _rq ls iwoZ vkus okys vf/kdk¡’k rwQku e/; jkf= ls ysdj rM+ds lqcg ds le; esa vkrs gSa tcfd ekulwu _rq ds nkSjku vkus okys rwQku 0600&1200 ;w- Vh- lh- ds chp vk;k djrs gSa  vf/kdk¡’k rwQkuksa dh vof/k rhu ?kaVksa ls Hkh de dh gksrh gSA vf/kdk¡’k paMokrksa dh vof/k pkj feuVksa ls Hkh de dh gksrh gS] fn’kk mÙkj if’pe vkSj ;s 0900&2100 ;w- Vh- lh- ds le; vkrs gSaA xqokgkVh gokbZ vM~Ms ij paMokr ds vkus ls i;kZoj.kh; rkieku vkSlru 2-2° lsa- rd fxj tkrk gS] lkisf{kd vknzZrk 8-5 izfr’kr rd c<+ tkrh gS vkSj nkc 1-6 gSDVkikLdy rd c<+ tkrk gSA xqokgkVh gokbZ vM~Ms ij paMokr ds vkus ls vf/kdre iou xfr vkSlru yxHkx 39 ukWV~l gksrh gSA fiNys v/;;uksa ls rqyuk djus ij ;g irk pyrk gS fd fiNys dqN o"kksZa esa rQkuksa vkSj paMokrksa ds y{k.kksa esa fo’ks"k ifjorZu ugha vk;k gSA

 The annual and monthly frequency distribution, time of commencement and duration of thunderstorms & squalls and environmental changes associated with occurrence of squall at Guwahati Airport have been analyzed. The frequencies of thunderstorms and squalls are maximum in the month of May followed by April. Most of the thunderstorms occur during premonsoon and monsoon season and squalls occur during Feb-May. Most of the premonsoon thunderstorms commence during midnight to early morning while the thunderstorms during monsoon season have preference to commence between 0600-1200 UTC. Majority of thunderstorms is of the duration of less than three hours. Majority of squalls have the duration of less than four minutes, direction as northwesterly and occur during 0900-2100 UTC. On the average, environmental temperature falls by 2.2° C, the relative humidity rises by 8.5%, and the pressure increases by 1.6 hPa due to squall over Guwahati Airport. The average maximum wind speed associated with a squall over Guwahati Airport is about 39 knots. Comparison with the past studies indicates that characteristics of thunderstorms and squalls have not changed significantly over the years.
The essence of critical thinking and the stages of its development in English lessons
Authors:   Western Caspian University, Ismayilova Sevda
Published: November 2021

Critical thinking is one of the new approaches in teaching English. The stages, advantages and techniques of critical thinking are studied in this article
Theoretical basis of economic growth in globalisation
Authors:   Western Caspian University, Yusifov Khayal
Published: November 2021

The article addresses the issues of social and legal protection of children in our country, protection of children's rights by constitutional, legislative and regulatory acts. The implementation of child policy in the Republic of Azerbaijanis under control and attention of the President Ilham Aliyev and, The President of the Heydar Aliyev Foundation, UNESCO and ISESCO Goodwill Ambassador Mehriban Aliyeva.
Theoretical views of the deposit policy of commercial banks
Authors:   Western Caspian University, Huseynova Sama
Published: November 2021

The deposit policy of a commercial bank is nothing but the tactics and strategy of collecting funds from individuals and legal entities on a repayable basis. The deposit policy for any commercial bank is an integral part of the overall banking policy, must not be considered separately, the impact and interrelation of all elements of banking policy should also be taken into account. Operations carried out in commercial banks for the purpose of attracting funds, subsequent placement and real income are called passive operations of a commercial bank. The quantity and quality of both passive and active operations of commercial banks are closely related to the financial conditions of other businesses.
Las universidades y su pertinencia en el escenario productivo
Authors: Zaldívar Salazar Mario Clemente , Díaz Concepción Armando
Published: November 2021

En el presente trabajo se presentan algunas reflexiones sobre el papel dinámico de la universidad en alianza con los sectores productivos, jugando un rol primordial no solo de la formación de los nuevos profesionales sino a la vez la intensión de aplicar a los sectores productivos nuevos conocimientos, procedimientos y valoraciones para la toma de decisiones, se perfilan como novedad la propuesta de objetivos para potenciar la innovación educativa y tecnológica. Se plantean criterios sobre la efectividad de la inserción de los estudiantes a la práctica social y de aquellos profesionales más capaces a la planta académica. Se presentan los resultados más destacados de las entrevistas a directivos, docentes y estudiantes sobre los aspectos de la investigación y la innovación.
Re-ligaje del docente universitario venezolano en el proyecto transmoderno
Authors: Rodriguez Milagros Elena , Lemus Maestre José Gregorio
Published: November 2021

Desde el transmétodo transdisciplinar crítico; se analiza el re-lijage del docente universitario venezolano en la transmodernidad, da cuenta de una crisis fundamentada en la desvalorización de los centros universitarios como espacios de transcendencia humana y donde se ha detrimentado profundamente al sujeto docente. Como conclusiones de apertura en lo epistémico, la universidad venezolana debe ir en búsqueda de transepistemes con transmetodológias abiertas, complejas y transdisciplinares para re-construir la universidad venezolana. En el plano ético, la re-ligancia se manifiesta como el desafío de construir vías de diálogo y comprensión de respeto por la diversidad cultural; minimizando la inhumana condición humana, impulsar la sociedad política-ecosófica salvaguardadora de nuestra cultura y aborígenes. En el plano político, encarna una antropolítica que desmitifique los currículos, el ejercicio de poder, re-construir teorías y sus aplicabilidades. En el plano humano y la convivencia propone re-ligarse a un pensamiento del Sur decolonial, al no ser excluyente e inclusivo