bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bound States in the Continuum Empower Subwavelength Gratings for Refractometers in Visible
Authors: Yadav Gunjan , Sahu Subrat , Kumar Ritesh , Jha Rajan
Published: April 2022

This paper describes a compact refractometer in visible with optical bounds states in the continuum (BICs) using silicon nitride (Si3N4) based sub-wavelength medium contrast gratings (MCGs). The proposed device is highly sensitive to different polarization states of light and allows a wide dynamic range from 1.330 (aqueous environment) to 1.420 (biomolecules) monitoring, apart from its being thermally stable. The proposed sensor has a sensitivity of 363 nm/RIU for X polarized light and 137 nm/RIU for Y polarized light. The spectral characteristics have been obtained with a high angular resolution for the smaller angle of incidence, which confirms the BIC hybrid modes with good quality factors and enhanced field confinement. The device is based on a normal-to-the-surface optical launching strategy to achieve exceptional interrogation stability and alignment-free performance. This system can also be used in the CMOS photodetectors for on-chip label-free biosensing.
Design of a Highly Sensitive Reduced Graphene Oxide/Graphene Oxide@Cellulose Acetate/Thermoplastic Polyurethane Flexible Sensor
Authors: Yang Yujie , Yi Tan , Liu Yang , Zhao Hui , Liang Chen
Published: April 2022

As a substitute for rigid sensors, flexible sensing materials have been greatly developed in recent years, but maintaining the stability of conductive fillers and the stability of micro-strain sensing is still a major challenge. In this experiment, we innovatively prepared a polyurethane-based cellulose acetate composite membrane (CA/TPU) with abundant mesopores through electrospinning. Then, we reduced graphene oxide (rGO)—as a conductive filler—and graphene oxide (GO)—as an insulating layer—which were successively and firmly anchored on the CA/TPU nanofiber membrane with the ultrasonic impregnation method, to obtain an rGO/GO@CA/TPU sensor with a GF of 3.006 under a very small strain of 0.5%. The flexibility of the film and its high sensitivity under extremely low strains enables the detection of subtle human motions (such as finger bending, joint motion, etc.), making it suitable for potential application in wearable electronic devices.
Multiple Linear and Polynomial Models for Studying the Dynamics of the Soil Solution
Authors: Narváez-Ortiz Willian Alfredo , Reyes-Valdés M. Humberto , Cabrera-De la Fuente Marcelino , Benavides-Mendoza Adalberto
Published: April 2022

The objective of the present work was to study the soil solution throughout time in pots under greenhouse conditions. The work consisted of monitoring the solution of calcareous soil and forest soil in the absence of plants, with different types of fertilization: treatment 1: absolute control (irrigation water); treatment 2: Steiner nutrient solution; treatment 3: solid fertilizers; and treatment 4: vermicompost tea (aqueous extract). The samples were collected weekly using lysimeters for 14 weeks. They were analyzed to determine the nitrate content, total nitrogen, calcium, potassium, magnesium, sodium, sulfur, zinc, boron, pH, electrical conductivity, and oxide-reduction potential. To understand the interactions between treatments, soil type, and time over ion behavior and availability, linear and polynomial models were used, selected by a cross-validation method, which resulted in robust models, where it was found that the pH behavior is associated with the type of fertilization and soil type, with the elapsed time being a nonsignificant factor. On the other hand, time influenced the dynamics of the remaining ions and their availability. It was found that the multiple polynomial model fit better for the variables: potassium, calcium, sodium (square degree), electrical conductivity, nitrates, sulfur (cubic degree), zinc, oxidation-reduction potential, nitrogen, magnesium, and boron (quartic degree).
Characteristics of Soil Structure and Greenhouse Gas Fluxes on Ten-Year Old Skid Trails with and without Black Alders (Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.)
Authors: Warlo Hannes , Zimmermann Stephan , Lang Friederike , Schack-Kirchner Helmer
Published: April 2022

Forest soil compaction caused by heavy machines can cause ecosystem degradation, reduced site productivity and increased greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Recent studies investigating the plant-mediated alleviation of soil compaction with black alder showed promising results (Alnus glutinosa). This study aimed to measure soil recovery and GHG fluxes on machine tracks with and without black alders in North-East Switzerland. In 2008, two machine tracks were created under controlled conditions in a European beech (Fagus sylvatica) stand with a sandy loam texture. Directly after compaction, soil physical parameters were measured on one track while the other track was planted with alders. Initial topsoil bulk density and porosity on the track without alders were 1.52 g cm−3 and 43%, respectively. Ten years later, a decrease in bulk density to 1.23 g cm−3 and an increase in porosity to 57% indicated partial structure recovery. Compared with the untreated machine track, alder had no beneficial impact on soil physical parameters. Elevated cumulative N2O emission (+30%) under alder compared with the untreated track could result from symbiotic nitrogen fixation by alder. Overall, CH4 fluxes were sensitive to the effects of soil trafficking. We conclude that black alder did not promote the recovery of a compacted sandy loam while it had the potential to deteriorate the GHG balance of the investigated forest stand.
Knowledge and Expectations Regarding Sustainable Food Systems among Students from Georgian Agricultural Universities and Georgian Food Industry Representatives
Authors: Estandarte Allan , Gurgenidze Tekla , Urushadze Teo , Ploeger Angelika
Published: April 2022

This study establishes the role of sustainability in higher education (HE) and the food industry in Georgia by examining Sustainable Food Systems (SFS) background knowledge among students and food industry representatives, their behaviours as consumers, and their level of food citizenship. This study also investigates the most interesting SFS topics in relation to future training, students’ expectations in developing competencies, and the SFS elements they deem most important. This cross-sectional study was performed through an online survey comprising a higher education questionnaire administered in five agricultural universities in Georgia which obtained 321 responses. Another questionnaire administered to Georgian food industry (FI) representatives obtained 54 responses. Data were analysed through non-parametric and multivariate statistical analysis. Georgian students and food industry representatives were knowledgeable on Sustainable Food Systems topics, yet some were neither interested nor had received training previous training in SFS. Students’ food purchasing and consumption motivations are most influenced by taste and health, demonstrating significant differences between universities. The maintenance of healthy ecosystems was the most important component of SFS, while organic agriculture and agroecology are the most interesting topics. In Georgia, higher education and the food industry both play equally essential roles in the development of Sustainable Food Systems.
Livelihood Sustainability of Herder Households in North Tibet, China
Authors: Zou Huixia , Li Shaowei , Zou Huiyuan , Sun Wei , Niu Yingnan , Yu Chengqun
Published: April 2022

The livelihood sustainability of rural residents has attracted a great deal of attention across the globe, especially in remote mountain areas. In this study, we interviewed 696 householders who were randomly selected from ‘Changtang’ (also called ‘North Tibet’), Tibetan Autonomous Region, China. Under the sustainable livelihood index (SLI) framework, we evaluated the livelihood sustainability of herder households and examined the differences between low- and high-sustainability groups. Our findings revealed the following: (1) The livelihood sustainability of all herder households was generally low; low-sustainability households accounted for 87.07% of the samples. (2) Social, human, and physical capitals accounted for 81.6% of the variance in the SLI of herder households. Less physical capital was the main reason for a lower SLI. (3) Compared with high-SLI households, low-SLI families were characterized by having a higher dependency on natural resources, fewer fixed assets, weaker personal ability, and less participation in social organizations. Moreover, low-sustainability households were more vulnerable to medical expenses. Our study suggests that policymakers should pay closer attention to skills training, promote livelihood diversification, and strengthen social capital security. These actions are recommended for global poverty reduction and to promote the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals.
The Continued Threat of Influenza A Viruses
Authors: Roberts Norbert J. , Krilov Leonard R.
Published: April 2022

Influenza A virus (IAV) is a major cause of respiratory infections worldwide, with the most severe cases occurring in the very young and in elderly individuals [...]
Immune Responses Induced by Recombinant Bacillus subtilis Expressing the PEDV Spike Protein Targeted at Microfold Cells
Authors: Lin Jian , Mou Chunxiao , Zhang Shuai , Zhu Liqi , Li Yuchen , Yang Qian
Published: April 2022

Bacillus subtilis (B. subtilis), a probiotic bacterium and feeding additive, is widely used for heterologous antigen expression and protective immunisation. Porcine epidemic diarrhoea virus (PEDV) invades swine via mucosal tissue. To enhance the mucosal immune response to PEDV, we modified B. subtilis to express a PEDV antigen and used it as a mucosal vaccine delivery system. Initially, we constructed a recombinant B. subtilis strain (B.s-RCL) that expressed the PEDV spike protein and L-Lectin-β-GF, with the goal of inducing mucosal secretory immunoglobulin A (sIgA) and anti-PEDV serum immunoglobulin G (IgG) production, as well as to increase the number of microfold cells (M cells). Following the oral administration of B.s-RCL to mice, the small intestinal PEDV-specific sIgA expression levels significantly increased, as well as the increased number of B.s-RCL adhered to M cells. Moreover, we found that mice administered B.s-RCL exhibited markedly higher percentages of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells in the mesenteric lymph nodes and spleen compared to the control mice. Furthermore, we found that intestinal mucosa sIgA and serum anti-PEDV IgG levels were higher in mice orally immunised with B.s-RCL, suggesting that the mice could be more resistant to PEDV. In this study, we developed a novel oral vaccine to prevent porcine diarrhoea epidemics.
Suburban Interventions: Understanding the Values of Place and Belonging Through Collaboration
Authors: Woodruffe Paul
Published: April 2022

How can a socially defined project facilitate meaningful knowledge transfer between community, corporate, and institution? In order to address this question, this paper focuses on an ongoing live project in suburban Auckland New Zealand began in 2010, undertaken by a post-graduate student and researcher collective. The collective currently creates subtle interventions sited within local cyberspace, and through this current project will employ impermanent and small-scale design to advocate for a series of neglected and disputed sites. It explores the impact and value the presence of artists and designers working within local communities can have, and “champions the role of the artist in the development of the public realm, and their intuitive response to spaces, places, people and wildlife” (Wood 2009, p.26). The significance of this project is that it promotes a collaborative and multidisciplinary methodology that works with community groups to advocate to corporate entities for a wider social and environmental awareness of specific sites. This paper aims to explain the processes and findings of the project to date through both its successes and failures. It also proposes the possibility of the methodology being transferred to undergraduate and post-graduate study as a tool to promote multi-disciplined collaborate project briefs that focus on community well being.
Tertiary Students’ Numeracy Skills Requirements
Authors: Hobbs Moira
Published: April 2022

The following paper arises from the author being invited to be part of a discussion panel of NZ tertiary learning advisors, at a regional hui. The main topic was the numeracy skills required for our current students to be successful with their studies. The paper gives some background and context, then focuses on the actual skills that students bring with them. This moves onto thinking about strategies to deal with any perceived numeracy deficiencies, including online help, tutorials and workshops. It then outlines the learning advisor services and support we can offer students, and finishes with a discussion of the skills necessary for effective learning advising and content advising to take place.
Most patients with severe obesity has liver fibrosis even without Metabolic Syndrome/ A maioria dos pacientes com obesidade grave apresenta fibrose Hepática mesmo sem Síndrome Metabólica
Authors: Carvalho Kellyane Santana Dias , Cotrim Helma Pinchemel , Daltro Carla Hilário da Cunha , Sousa Claudia Daltro de , Rocha Raquel , Freitas Luiz Antonio Rodrigues de , Castro Ana Paula Berbert de
Published: April 2022

BACKGROUND: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a condition commonly associated with metabolic syndrome (MS). This association is frequently found in people with severe obesity, yet some who are diagnosed with NAFLD do not fulfill the criteria for MS. We aimed to compare the clinical and histological characteristics of NAFLD in patients with obesity with and without MS.METHODOLOGY: Cross-sectional study with patients with severe obesity (BMI ≥35kg/m2) diagnosed with NAFLD on liver biopsy during bariatric surgery between Sep/2014 and May/2015.  Patients with a history of chronic alcohol consumption and other liver diseases were excluded. MS diagnosis was based on the International Diabetes Federation criteria. Statistical analyses were performed using Chi-square and t tests. P0.05 were considered significant. RESULTS: The simple included 170 patients with severe obesity with histological diagnosis of NAFLD. The mean BMI (body mass index) was 43.2±5.3 kg/m2; 60% were female and the mean age was 37.1±10.7 years. Dyslipidemia (81.7%) and arterial hypertension (48.2%) were the most frequent NAFLD risk factor associated with obesity in these patients. A total of 75 of them (44.1%) did not meet the criteria for MS. They were younger than those with MS [33.8 (9.9) vs 39.7 (10.8) years; p0.001], and 68.0% (51) of them had nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and fibrosis.  CONCLUSION: The results reinforce the relevance to evaluate NAFLD in people with severe obesity, even those without MS. Despite not presenting MS, these patients with severe obesity already had NASH with fibrosis and can potentially evolve to cirrhosis.
A Monographic Conspectus of Myrcia sect. Calyptranthes (Myrtaceae) from South and Central America
Authors: Burton George P. , Canteiro Cátia , Fernandes Thiago , Grice Hannah , Lourenço Ana Raquel , Parra-O. Carlos , Fortes Santos Matheus , Lucas Eve J.
Published: April 2022

Myrcia DC. sect. Calyptranthes (Sw.) A. R. Lourenço & E. Lucas is a section of the Neotropical genus Myrcia with ca. 260 known species. This paper provides a taxonomic revision of 89 species occurring across South and Central America, including the Amazon, Andes, Guiana Shield, and Mesoamerica, and extending into the Caribbean archipelago, but not including those previously treated from the Atlantic Forest of Brazil. The treatment includes an identification key, informal taxonomic groupings and notes, geographic distribution information, and extinction risk assessments. Figures illustrating key morphological characters of the genus are provided including common leaf, flower bud, and inflorescence arrangements. Ten new synonyms, eight new lectotypes, and four new combinations are proposed, and a key to treated species is supplied.
Analisis Motivasi Kerja pada Dinas Tanaman Pangan Hortikultura dan Peternakan dengan Pengaruh Kompensasi serta Disiplin Kerja
Authors: Listianov Raynaldo
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of compensation and discipline on employee performance through work motivation as an intervention variable at the Department of Horticulture and Animal Husbandry. The method used is multiple linear regression analysis and path analysis. by distributing a questionnaire of 70 respondents. The results obtained that there is a positive and significant effect of compensation on work motivation at the Department of Horticulture and Animal Husbandry. There is a positive and significant effect on work motivation at the Department of Horticulture and Animal Husbandry. There is a positive and significant influence on the performance of employees at the Department of Horticulture and Animal Husbandry. There is a positive and significant influence on the performance of employees at the Department of Horticulture and Animal Husbandry. There is a positive and significant effect of work motivation on employee performance at the Department of Food Crops, Horticulture, and Animal Husbandry. Work motivation mediates the effect of compensation on employee performance at the Department of Food Crops, Horticulture, and Animal Husbandry. Work motivation mediates the effect of discipline on employee performance at the Department of Food Crops, Horticulture, and Animal Husbandry.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Disiplin Kerja dan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Tenaga Kesehatan
Authors: Putra Idho Gusti
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine how much influence the variables of leadership, work discipline and job satisfaction simultaneously and partially on the performance of health workers at the Muara Siberut Health Center, Mentawai Islands Regency, South Siberut District, using data collection methods in the form of questionnaires and the analysis method used is regression. multiple linear. The results showed that the variables of leadership, work discipline and job satisfaction had a significant effect on the performance of health workers at the Muara Siberut Health Center, Mentawai Islands Regency, South Siberut District, marked with an R value of 0.707 and an Adjusted R Square of 0.479. This shows that there is a strong relationship between leadership, work discipline and job satisfaction on the performance of health workers at the Muara Siberut Health Center, Mentawai Islands Regency, South Siberut District by 47.9% while the remaining 52.1% is influenced by other factors outside this study. Partially, the variables of leadership, work discipline and job satisfaction have a significant effect on the performance of health workers at the Muara Siberut Health Center, Mentawai Islands Regency, South Siberut District.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dan Kompetensi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai melalui Motivasi Kerja sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Novita Silvi
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan kompetensi terhadap kinerja pegawai melalui motivasi kerja sebagai variabel intervening. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kepemimpinan kepala sekolah (X1), kompetensi (X2) motivasi kerja (Z) dan kinerja pegawai (Y). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua guru di SMP Negeri di SMP Negeri di Kecamatan X Koto Singkarak dengan total sampel sebanyak 87 responden. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah uji hipotesis menggunakan uji t dan uji F, uji regresi linier berganda dan analisa jalur (path analisis). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan kompetensi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja. kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan kompetensi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja. Selanjutnya, motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja. Motivasi kerja tidak memediasi kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja. Peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan untuk mengembangkan hasil penelitian ini dan melibatkan variabel–variabel relevan yang tidak diteliti di dalam penelitian ini.
Keberpihakan Terhadap Orang Miskin Sebagai Tindakan Kenosis
Authors: Daryanto Agustinus
Published: April 2022

Abstract: This paper aims to show that preferential option for the poor is an act of kenosis. Kenosis is often understood as an act of self-emptying. However, in the contemporary context a question arises regarding the absence of human agency and human freedom in the face of the act of self-emptying. Marxism, for example, criticizes Christian morality based on this kind of kenosis as an opium for the poor. On the other hand, liberation theology sometimes places too much emphasis on agency and freedom, so that it is accused of being a Marxist. Pope Francis said that preferential option for the poor is more of a theological category rather than a sociological, philosophical or political one. Through Hans Urs von Balthasar's kenosis theology, the vision of preferential option for the poor has a new meaning. This means that, one must not fall to one of the extremes, either as a passive act or an overly aggressive action. Freedom and agency are understood in a new way in terms of Divine love as seen in the Trinitarian love relationship. The struggle for justice and the suffering of the poor empowers the poor as concrete historical subjects. They are not passive objects deceived by self-emptying.

 

Abstrak: Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan bahwa keberpihakan terhadap orang miskin merupakan sebuah tindakan kenosis. Kenosis sering dipahami sebagai tindakan pengosongan diri. Namun, dalam konteks kontemporer muncul pertanyaan mengenai hilangnya agensi dan kebebasan manusia di hadapan tindakan pengosongan diri. Marxisme misalnya mengkritik moralitas Kristiani yang didasarkan pada kenosis ini sebagai candu bagi orang miskin. Di sisi lain teologi pembebasan kadangkala terlalu menekankan agensi dan kebebasan, sehingga dituduh sebagai Marxis. Paus Fransiskus mengatakan bahwa keberpihakan terhadap orang miskin lebih merupakan kategori teologis daripada sosiologis, filosofis, maupun politis. Melalui teologi kenosis Hans Urs von Balthasar, visi keberpihakan terhadap orang miskin mendapatkan makna baru. Artinya, tidak jatuh pada salah satu ekstrem, baik sebagai tindakan pasif maupun tindakan yang terlalu agresif. Kebebasan dan agensi dipahami secara baru berdasarkan ukuran cinta Ilahi sebagaimana nampak dalam relasi cinta Trinitaris. Perjuangan terhadap keadilan dan penderitaan orang miskin memberdayakan orang miskin sebagai subyek sejarah yang konkrit. Mereka bukan objek pasif yang diperdaya oleh pengososan diri.
Juridical Overview of the Process of Proving Crimes Committed by Children according to Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System (Case Study Decision Number: 9/Pid.Sus- Anak/2019/Pn.Slw)
Authors: Mujiaka Dita
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the process of proving a crime if the perpetrator is a child according to Law no. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System and the obstacles faced in the process of proving criminal acts committed by children. This research was conducted in Tegal, namely the Tegal District Court, the Slawi District Attorney and the Tegal Police, the authors conducted interviews with 1 (one) prosecutor, 1 (one) judge and 1 (one) police investigator, as well as other data obtained through the relevant literature, namely literature, documents and laws and regulations relating to the problem. The data obtained were then processed and analyzed qualitatively-descriptively. Based on the results of research and discussion, the process of proving a crime in a child case is different from proving a general crime (a criminal case for adults). The process of proving a child's crime is regulated in Law no. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System starting from the process of investigation, arrest and detention, prosecution to examination in court. In terms of evidence in proving cases of child crimes, it is not specifically regulated in the SPPA Law, therefore it still refers to the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) Article 184. The absence of guidelines for the implementation of diversion practices for law enforcement officers causes the implementation diversion varies depending on the understanding of law enforcement officers and the lack of understanding in the application of the SPPA Law by law enforcement officers.
IoT Based Humidity and Temperature Control System for Smart Warehouse
Authors: RAİ Bipin Kumar
Published: April 2022

In daily life, vitamins fruits and vegetables play a very important role in human life. The farmer produces grains or vegetables in huge quantities. Due to lack of storage problem farmer suffers. It is necessary to store all these things in a special warehouse. Thus, improper storage of grains or fruits is essential to meet the increasing demands. Storage time and fruit quality are greatly influenced by storage environmental factors. Therefore, it is important for the fruit storage environment to perform multi-parameter monitoring and analyze the collected parameters and then regulate and control. The quality of grains and other perishable goods kept in a warehouse usually deteriorates due to lack of monitoring and proper maintenance of their required suitable conditions in such a large area. The proposed methodology deals with the storage of grains, fruits, etc., and to identify their temperature and humidity patterns so that they will not be degraded. Establishing the environment in relation to the nature of the crop so as to determine an optimum threshold with an appropriate pattern of monitoring and change. The main goal of this research article is to provide solutions to prevent rotting of grains and fruits in the storage area.
Before Maqāṣid
Authors: Soufi Youcef L
Published: April 2022

This article provides a sketch of the historical antecedent to the 11th century theory of maqāṣid al-sharī‘a (the purposes of the law). I examine the role of human benefit (maṣlaḥa) within the classical Shafi‘i school, focusing on the 10th and 11th centuries. I show that Shafi‘i law gave consideration of benefit a central role in the interpretation of scripture. This is attested to in both texts of legal theory (uṣūl al-fiqh) and substantive law (furū‘ al-fiqh). Importantly, I also explain how Shafi‘is subjected theirclaims about benefit to contestation and debate, acknowledging the limits to humans’ ability to apprehend God’s law. In presenting this classical model of benefit in the Shafi‘i school, the essay offers an alternative for reformists who invoke the maqāṣid al-sharī‘a today—an alternative that has a deep pedigree within the Islamic tradition and promotes the democratization of debate over the benefits of the law.
Carrying on the Tradition: A Social and Intellectual History of Hadith Transmission across a Thousand Years (by Garrett A. Davidson)
Authors: Lucas Scott
Published: April 2022

Garrett Davidson’s new book, Carrying on the Tradition, is a significant contribution to the Western study of Sunni hadith. Through detailed analysis of a breath-taking range of hadith books and documentary sources, it identifies key features of hadith transmission that emerged during approximately the fourth/tenth century and were sustained in the Middle East and North Africa until the tenth/sixteenth century. During this period, which Davidson calls “post-canonical,” the purpose of chains of transmission (asānīd, isnād) was radically different from what it was during the first three centuries of Islam, when the canonical hadith books were compiled by scholars such as al-Bukhārī (d. 256/870) and al-Tirmidhī (d. 279/892). This transformation of the role of the chain of transmission had profound consequences on hadith transmission and, as Davidson demonstrates, has led many Western Islamicists to draw erroneous conclusions about hadith scholarship during this period.
Islamic Theology in the Turkish Republic (by Philip Dorroll)
Authors: Tastan Osman
Published: April 2022

The book under review offers an analysis of Islamic theology delineated broadly under the auspices of the Ottomans and the nation-state of Turkey, in past and present. As outlined in its introduction, the book comprises five chapters: 1. Origins, 2. Nation, 3. God, 4. Humanity, 5. Futures.
INFORMATION AS A RESOURCE IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY ERA
Authors: Buchinskaya O.N.
Published: April 2022

The article examines the changing place of information in the digital technologies’ development context, the connection of information with digital and information capital. The methodology of the study includes general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis as well as the inductive method and the method of comparative analysis. Based on the analysis of modern domestic and foreign publications, we show that with the evolution of technologies, data collection and information processing are increasingly alienated from human beings and become the prerogative of digital computer systems. At the moment, there is no unity in the modern scientific literature in understanding the role of information in the production process. There are no unambiguous interpretations of the concepts of digital and information capital introduced into scientific circulation and its interrelation. In the research course, the author of this article clarified the concepts of digital and information capital and attempted to build a hierarchical relationship between digital, information capital and information. The paper substantiates the allocation of information as a separate factor of production, alienated from both human and physical capital. Inequality in access to information as a factor of production is the source of a new type of inequality: informational inequality. The results of the study can be used for developing theoretical models of economic growth and economic inequality as well as for justifying economic policy in the process of transition to the digital economy.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE PROJECT MANAGEMENT METHODOLOGY FOR THE PILOT-SERIES DESIGN OF TECHNOLOGICAL EQUIPMENT AT THE ENTERPRISES OF THE MILITARY-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
Authors: Malikova D.M.
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the choice of mechanisms of technical systemogenetics when performing experimental design work in the conditions of pilot production, taking into account the specific complexity and novelty of the product being developed, the scale and timing of the work, the material and technical support of the project, the qualifications of designers and technologists. Management of the production process, especially in the conditions of pilot production, is impossible without the design of new technological equipment. The time that is spent on the production of technological equipment significantly determines the timing of the production of products. Out of the total number of necessary technological equipment, the largest percentage is made up of dies and press forms, since they directly allow you to get fairly accurate parts. A functional model of the die was constructed in matrix form. This model is necessary to identify "redundant" elements of the product. In addition, you can clearly see how the costs are distributed by function. Based on the model, it is possible to identify defective functional zones and determine the level of functional organization. The proposed method of comparing costs and scores of the significance of functions is based on the fact that the normalizing condition for the distribution of costs is the importance of the function. If a function has a discrepancy between the significance of the function and the cost of its implementation, then you should consider and try to eliminate the causes of the disparity. The use of methods of technical systemogenetics and cost management at the design stage of technological equipment in pilot production at the enterprises of the military-industrial complex will significantly improve the quality of finished products and reduce the production time.
Relationship between Knowledge, Attitude, and Preventive Measures against Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Community
Authors: Sillia Istiyarsih , Umboh Adrian , Rampengan Novie H.
Published: April 2022

Abstract: North Sulawesi Province is included in the category with the highest cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) in Indonesia. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between know-ledge, attitude, and preventive measures against DHF in the community. Thia was an analytical and descriptive study with a cross sectional design. Respondents were people who lived in Puskesmas (primary health center) Kelurahan Sario Kotabaru Kota Manado area. There were 89 respondents in this study obtained by using incidental sampling technique. The results showed that DHF occurred in 5 respondents (5.6%). The majority of respondents had moderate knowledge (52.8%), agreeable attitude (70.8%), and moderate preventive measures (55.1%). Bivariate analysis resulted in significant relationship between knowledge and the occurrence of DHF (p=0.020); attitude and the occurrence of DHF (p=0.001); and preventive measures and the occurrence of DHF (p=0.016). Multivariate analysis using linear regression showed that attitude was the most related factor to DHF occurrence (Exp B=-0.034, regression coefficient =-0.140, p= 0.002). In conclusion, there is a relationship between knowledge, attitude, and preventive measures with DHF occurrence. Attitude is the most related factor to the occurrence of DHF in the community at Puskesmas Kotabaru area. Keywords: dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF); knowledge; attitude; preventive measures Abstrak: Sulawesi Utara termasuk dalam salah satu provinsi di Indonesia dengan kategori kasus demam berdarah dengue (DBD) tertinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan pencegahan masyarakat terhadap DBD. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Responden penelitian ialah masyarakat di wilayah Puskesmas Kelurahan Sario Kotabaru Kota Manado sebanyak 89 orang diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik sampling insidental. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kejadian DBD terdapat pada 5 responden (5,6%). Responden paling banyak terdistribusi pada pengetahuan cukup (52,8%), sikap setuju (70,8%), tindakan pencegahan cukup (55,1%). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan kejadian DBD (p=0,020), sikap dengan kejadian DBD (p=0,001), dan tindakan pencegahan dengan kejadian DBD (p=0,016). Analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi liniear mendapatkan bahwa sikap merupakan faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan kejadian DBD (Exp B=-0,034, koefisien regresi=-0,140, dan nilai p=0,002). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah pada masyarakat di wilayah Puskesmas Kelurahan Sario Kotabaru terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan pencegahan dengan kejadian DBD. Sikap merupakan faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan kejadian DBD.Kata kunci: demam berdarah dengue (DBD); pengetahuan; sikap; tindakan pencegahan
Combinatorial search for Ti–Ni–Hf high formable shape memory alloys
Authors: Inoue Shin , Yamazaki Takahiro , Oka Chiemi , Hata Seiichi , Sakurai Junpei
Published: April 2022

In this study, we searched for Ti–Ni–Hf high formable shape memory alloys (HFSMAs) using combinatorial methods. By adding Hf to Ti–Ni SMAs, the potential is that Ti–Ni SMAs become metallic glasses. For efficient material search, the glass transition temperature was evaluated through combinatorial measurement of electrical resistance during crystallization. From the results, we searched for Ti–Ni–Hf HFSMAs, which undergo glass transition in the amorphous state. Ni-rich Ti–Ni–Hf thin-film amorphous alloys with more than 10 at% Hf content became thin film metallic glasses, whereas Ni-poor samples did not. Further, we evaluated the effect of annealing temperature on the martensitic transformation temperature of Ti–Ni–Hf SMAs using combinatorial methods. From the results, we measured the reverse transformation start temperature A
s at 368–404 K, and it varied with the annealing temperature and Hf composition.
Socialization of e-Tracer Study for College Alumni
Authors: Akbar Rizaldi , Imilda  , Sarboini  , Junaidi
Published: April 2022

This activity aims to provide alumni understanding regarding the importance of mapping graduates as one of the standards for measuring the quality of a university. Socialization activities are carried out using the method of implementing service activities consisting of 3 stages, namely; 1) Observation, 2) Seminar and Training, and 3) Evaluation and Reflection. Socialization activities have an impact on alumni understanding regarding graduate mapping, which is very important to do as one of the standards for measuring the quality of a university. The participants involved did not meet the team's expectations, 100 people were planned but only 43 people participated, this became a reference in increasing understanding efforts for graduates before what every university management must do before students complete higher education.
PENGARUH MENONTON KARTUN ANIMASI TERHADAP NYERI SAAT IMUNISASI CAMPAK PADA BAYI USIA 9-12 BULAN
Authors: Sari Vitria Komala , Wahyuni Wahyuni , Nelliana Nelliana
Published: April 2022

Salah satu faktor dari ketidaklengkapan imunisasi adalah ketakutan rasa cemas akibat imunisasi yang terkait dengan injeksi. Untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri tersebut salah satu metode yang dapat dilakukan dengan metode Non-farmakologis melalui menonton kartun animasi. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh menonton kartun animasi terhadap nyeri pada anak saat imunisasi Campak.

Penelitian ini adalah Quasyexperiment design,dengan pendekatan posttest only nonequivalent. Populasi adalah bayi yang berumur 9-12 bulan sebanyak 64 orang dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 18 responden pada kelompok perlakuan dan 18 responden pada kelompok tanpa perlakuan. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan pada bulan Februari 2021. Pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner yang diisi oleh peneliti dengan menilai skala nyeri bayi. Jenis data yaitu data sekunder. Data diolah dengan menggunakan uji T Independent.

Rata-rata skala nyeri pada anak yang diberikan menonton kartun animasi saat imunisasi campak adalah 3,27 ± 1,22 dan kelompok tanpa perlakuan 5,88 ±1,13. Hasil uji statistic terdaapat pengaruh menonton kartun animasi terhadap nyeri pada anak saat imunisasi Campak dengan nilai P Value = 0,000.

Simpulan : ada pengaruh nonton kartun animasi terhadap neri pada anak saat imunisasi Campak, sehingga disarankan pada pihak Puskesmas untuk melakukanupaaya tersebut yaitu menonton kartun untuk mengurangi nyeri pada saat imunisasi.

Kata Kunci : Menonton, Kartun Animasi, Nyeri
HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT BBLR TERHADAP KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BAYI DAN BALITA
Authors: Syamsuddin SRI DEVI
Published: April 2022

Stunting adalah keadaan gizi buruk yang berdasarkan fisik terlihat pendek dari seusianya. Hal tersebut dapat memengaruhi perkembangan dan pertumbuhan bayi dan balita. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan riwayat BBLR terhadap kejadian stunting pada bayi dan balita di Puskesmas Kabupaten Luwu.

Desain dan jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dan observasional analitik dengan jenis data kuantitatif serta dari data sekunder. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 97 dengan teknik sampling sistematis dengan data yang dikumpulkan berupa data sekunder dari Puskesmas Lamasi dan Puskesmas Lamasi Timur.

Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data menggunakan SPSS 20 didapatkan hasil bahwa riwayat BBLR memiliki hubungan terhadap kejadian stunting dengan diperoleh hasil uji Chi Square yaitu p-value 0,001 lebih kecil dari 0,05 sehingga H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima.

Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan riwayat BBLR terhadap kejadian stunting pada bayi dan balita. Saran dari peneliti adalah masyarakat seyogyanya memperhatikan keadaan tumbuh kembang bayi atau balitanya dengan menjaga asupan gizi, kebersihan lingkungan, dan menambah wawasan.

 

Keywords : BBLR, Stunting, Bayi dan Balita
Dongeng Sebagai Sarana Meningkatkan Budaya Literasi Siswa Kelas 3 Kelurahan Sindang Barang
Authors: Dahlan R M. , Rizki Syntia Maulani , Fahri Muhammad
Published: April 2022

Budaya literasi merupakan kemampuan membaca dan menulis serta mampu menggunakan dalam kehidupan, budaya ini menjadi sangat penting sebagai kompetensi bagi setiap individu termasuk siswa, budaya literasi ini harus dibiasakan dengan berbagai cara dan sarana agar siswa terbiasa untuk membaca dan lahir darinya imajinasi dan rasa ingin tahu dari kisah-kisah tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peran dongeng sebagai sarana meningkatkan budaya literasi siswa kelas 3 sekolah dasar di Kelurahan Sindang Barang, dilaksanakan sejak Januari sampai Maret 2022. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan datanya dengan angket. Angket dikembangkan untuk mengetahui literasi sebelum dan sesudah diceritakan dongeng, diberikan pada 11 siswa kelas 3 sekolah dasar dengan purposive sampling kemudian data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dongeng; dapat memberikan dorongan bagi siswa untuk mendengarkan lebih banyak, berani mencertakan ulang dongeng, berani mendongeng cerita sendiri, mau membaca lebih banyak, menulis apa yang diceritakan, senang dengan buku cerita,dan mau menulis sendiri cerita untuk dongeng.
Meningkatkan Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru Non Akademik dalam Penyusunan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Melalui Supervisi Akademik Kepala Madrasah di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri (MIN) 3 Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Murni Resna
Published: April 2022

Upaya perwujudan pengembangan silabus menjadi perencanaan pembelajaran yang implementatif memerlukan kemampuan yang komprehensif. Kemampuan itulah yang dapat mengantarkan guru menjadi tenaga yang professional. Guru yang professional harus memiliki 5 (lima)  kompetensi yang salah satunya adalah kompetensi penyusunan rencana pembelajaran. Namun dalam kenyataannya masih banyak guru yang belum mampu menyusun rencana pembelajaran sehingga hal ini secara otomatis berimbas pada kualitas out put yang  berjudul Meningkatkan Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru non Akademik Dalam Penyusunan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran melalui Supervisi Akademik Kepala Madrasah dapat disimpulkan bahwa : Pada komponen Perumusan indikator tujuan pembelajaran, terlihat peningkatan dari 40 % pada kemampuan awal, menjadi 60% pada siklus 1 dan meningkat menjadi 70% pada akhir kegiatan. Pada Komponen Penentuan bahan dan materi pembelajaran, terdapat peningkatan kemampuan dari 65% menjadi 70% setelah siklus 1 dan lebih menguat menjadi 80%.

Dalam Komponen Pemilihan Strategi dan metoda pembelajaran, yang didalamnya memuat langkah-langkah pembelajaran dan penentuan alokasi waktu yang digunakan,terlihat adanya peningkatan yang signifikan dari yang semula hanya 40% menjadi 60% pada siklus 1 dan meningkat lagi menjadi 75% setelah siklus 2.Meskipun tidak terlihat adanya peningkatan yang cukup tajam, dalam komponen pemilihan Media dan alat pembelajaran juga terdapat adanya peningkatan dari 60% pada awal kegiatan dan setelah siklus 1, menjadi 80% setelah siklus 2.Peningkatan yang cukup signifikan juga dapat kita lihat pada komponen perencanaan evaluasi pembelajaran. Dari yang semula hanya 40% pada awal kegiatan, menjadi 60% pada akhir siklus 1 dan berhasil mencapai 70% pada akhir siklus 2.Melihat data perolehan hasil penelitian dalam kegiatan penelitian tindakan sekolah ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa supervisi akademik yang dilakukan oleh Kepala Madrasah terhadap 5 orang guru DI MIN 3  Pesisir Selatan yang tidak memiliki latar belakang pendidikan keguruan tersebut, berhasil meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogik mereka dalam menyusun Perencanaan Pembelajaran.
Mapping the Evolutionary Pattern of Mobile Products: Phylogenetic Approach
Authors: Lee Jeong-Dong , Jeong Dawoon , Jung Euy-Young , Kim Yunyoung , Kim Jiyong , He Youwei , Choi Sungjun
Published: April 2022

This study presents an algorithm for constructing a product phylogenetic tree that can observe product evolutionary patterns. This study was based on previous studies of modeling technology and science evolution that used natural language processing techniques and network analysis, and a product phylogenetic tree construction algorithm that can clearly reflect the complexity of products and the ancestor-descendant relationship between products was developed. To verify the proposed algorithm, a mobile product phylogenetic tree was empirically constructed using 9,803 mobile product feature data released from 1995 to 2019, and smartphone product speciation, feature phone and pseudo-smartphone extinction, and a Chinese mobile product rise in the late 2010s were observed through the mobile product phylogenetic tree. In addition, it was possible to observe the behaviors of firms that produced products through a product phylogenetic tree: the existence of Apple in the mainstream of mobile products since 2007, the catch-up strategy of Samsung, the extinction of Nokia due to incorrect operating system Symbian adoption, and the strategic failure of LG. The fact that the behaviors of products and firms observed through the mobile product phylogenetic tree explain the actual events well demonstrate that the proposed product phylogenetic tree construction algorithm is appropriate. In conclusion, this study contributes to the improvement of the previous product phylogenetic tree construction methodology by adapting natural language processing and network analysis. It is expected that the product phylogenetic tree construction algorithm in this research can be established as a basic approach for product evolution and product innovation research.
De professional in de knel? Het debat en de zoektocht naar een nieuwe professional
Authors: Jacobs Gaby
Published: April 2022

De publicatie Bewijzen van goede dienstverlening van de Wetenschappelijke Raad voor het Regeringsbeleid zorgde in 2004 voor een opleving in het debat over normatieve professionaliteit , dat aan het einde van de jaren negentig wat was ingedut. Dit hoofdstuk behandelt de verschillende posities in dit debat aan de hand van drie beelden van de professional . Het eindigt bij een eigen – voorlopige – positionering met de dialoog als centraal kenmerk.
Van sturen naar leren
Authors: Horstman Klasien , Houtepen Rob
Published: April 2022

Professionaliteit lijkt meer en meer een zaak van wetenschappelijke en technische expertise te worden. Door deze rationalisering wordt de normatieve component van professionaliteit aan het zicht onttrokken. Aan de hand van voorbeelden uit de praktijk van de gezondheidsbevordering laat dit hoofdstuk zien dat dit geen goede ontwikkeling is. Een rationalistische invulling van professionaliteit levert veel onbedoelde knelpunten op in de relatie met cliënten en andere professionals en bij de verantwoording in de publieke sfeer. De vooraf bepaalde ijkpunten maken dat een deel van het professionele werk onzichtbaar is en geen waardering krijgt. Het is zelfs de vraag of de rationalistische benadering niet ten koste gaat van de effectiviteit op langere termijn. Daarom wordt een alternatief voorgesteld: een pragmatisch fi losofi sch perspectief op professioneel werk, waarin ruimte wordt gemaakt voor leerprocessen. Dit perspectief wordt ook uitgewerkt naar praktische consequenties.
Normatieve professionalisering in een multiculturele context. Verhalen van professionals in de jeugdzorg
Authors: Tigchelaar Herma
Published: April 2022

Professioneel handelen in een multiculturele setting vereist geheel eigen competenties. Op grond van onderzoek onder jongerenwerkers met een islamitische achtergrond laat dit hoofdstuk zien welke dat zijn. Uitgaande van het levensbeschouwelijk kader als belangrijke leidraad voor het handelen zijn er zeven communicatieve strategieën voor een hulpverleningstraject beschreven. Deze strategieën bieden eveneens aanknopingspunten voor refl ectie op het werken met cultureel diverse cliëntgroepen.