bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tanulságok a mai gyakorlat számára
Authors: Tasi Julianna
Published: June 2022

„Gazdálkodni? Hisz az igen egyszerű dolog. Nem szentírás az. Minden ember érthet hozzá. Abból áll az egész mesterség, hogy az ember engedi a füvet nőni, s mikor megérett, akkor lekaszálja. Hanem akik azután hozzáfognak, hogy ezt az együgyű mesterségetmegpróbálják, nem kell nekik egy esztendő, hogy elismerjék, hogy ez a világon a legnagyobb tudomány, amiből minden évben újra le kell tenni az egzáment."
                                             Jókai Mór
gödöllői gyepgazdálkodási tanszék története 1996-ig
Authors: Barcsák Zoltán
Published: June 2022

Az elmúlt évtizedek során egyre nyílvánvalóbbá vált, hogy a gyepgazdálkodás oktatása, kutatása mindenképpen igényli és megérdemli, hogy a felsőoktatás területén, elsősorban az egyetemeinken, a gyepgazdálkodás legalább intézeti tanszék keretében kerüljön oktatásra és ennek megfelelően kutatásra is.
Eltérő hasznosítású dunántúli-középhegységi gyepek takarmányértékeinek változása
Authors: Penksza Károly , Tasi Julianna , Szentes Szilárd
Published: June 2022

A jelen munkában a Dunántúli-középhegység (Tihanyi-félsziget, Bakony, Keszthelyi-hegység) eltérő gazdálkodású gyepeiben folytattunk összehasonlító cönológiai vizsgálatokat. Értékeltük a fajösszetételben és borítási értékekben, elsősorban a gazdasági szempontból értékes fajok esetében végbement változásokat, az esetleges regeneráció vagy degradáció mértékét, illetve azt, hogy a növényzeti eltérések a gyepek takarmányozási értékében hogyan változnak. Felmértük, hogy milyen mértékben jelentek meg vagy tűntek el a fontos pázsitfüvek és pillangósvirágúak, hogyan változott a túllegeltetést elviselő fajok aránya, milyen a legeltetett, illetve a nem legeltetett területek növényi összetétele. Az eredmények alapján a vizsgált gyepekre általában jellemző a kedvezőtlen fajösszetétel, melynek kialakulása visszavezethető a rossz gazdálkodási stratégiára, a technológiai fegyelem hiányára. A vizsgált gyepek közül az összehasonlítási időszak alatt gyepgazdálkodási szempontból értékesebbé vált a Belső-tó melletti zárt gyep, ahol megváltoztatott művelési móddal kaszálóból szürkemarha legelőt alakítottak ki, és a sólyi volt (túl)legeltetett gyepek, valamint a vad-parlagi legelő, ahol felhagytak a legeltetéssel. A legjobb takarmányértékű fajok borítottsága itt is csökkent ugyan, de a gyepek összborítottsága jelentős mértékben növekedett, ezért a takarmányértékük nőtt. A felhagyott gyepekben a kezdeti fajszámnövekedés után viszont megindult a cserjésedés, amely idővel fel fog gyorsulni. Ez indokolja e területek további legeltetését, fenntartását megfelelő terhelés mellett.
Termesztett fűfajok levélfoltosság tüneteit okozó gombafajok
Authors: Varga Zsolt , Fischl Géza
Published: June 2022

A szerzők növénykórtani vizsgálatokat és felvételezéseket végeztek fűmagtermesztésben szerepet játszó fűfajokon és azok fajtáin Magyarországon (Keszthely) és Ausztriában (Irdning). Céljuk, hogy a két eltérő ökológiai tulajdonságokkal rendelkező termőhelyen meghatározzák a termesztésben résztvevő fűfajok és azok fajtáit károsító növénypatogén kórokozó gombák faji összetételét és dominancia viszonyait. Jelen dolgozatban csak a levélfoltosság tünettípust előidéző kórokozó gombákra helyezik a hangsúlyt, a rozsda-, lisztharmat-, és üszöggombák okozta károsítással nem foglalkoznak. Ismertetik többek között a Cercosporidium graminis, Ramularia pusilla, Drechslera spp., Bipolaris spp., Mastigosporium spp., Septoria, Ascochyta spp. és a Colletotrichum graminicola gombafajok által előidézett tüneteket, a fűfajokon történő előfordulásuk mértékét és jelentőségét a két mintavételi helyen.
Legeltetéses állattartást! Vinczeffy Imre szakmai életútjának méltatása 85. születésnapján
Authors: Dér Ferenc
Published: June 2022

Vinczeffy Imre nyolcvanöt évvel ezelőtt született Olasztelken, Udvarhely megyében. Iskolai tanulmányait Székelyudvarhelyen, a mezőgazdasági főiskolát Kolozsváron végezte. Már gyermekkorában felkeltették érdeklődését a természet, a növény- és állatvilág csodái. Pallagon szerezett diplomát 1947-ben. Eddigi fontosabb beosztásai: egyetemi tanársegéd 1950-ben, adjunktus 1952-ben, docens 1954-ben, szakmunkás 1957-ben, tudományos munkatárs 1962-ben, főmunkatárs 1968-ben, egyetemi tanár 1970-ben. A „Veszprém megye gyepgazdálkodása és fejlesztésének lehetőségei” című gyeptipológiai dolgozattal doktorált 1962-ben, „A gyepek termőképességének vizsgálata” témával kandidált 1965-ben, és „A gyepek állateltartó képessége” című, 1985-ben benyújtott dolgozatával szerzett MTA doktori fokozatot.
Szakirodalmi összeállítás a gyepek istállótrágyázásáról
Authors: Tasi Julianna , Csízi István , Lepossa Anita , Bajnok Márta , Halász András
Published: June 2022

A gazdálkodási körülmények átalakulása miatt nagyban megváltozott a gyephasznosítási gyakorlat. Hazánkban túlsúlyba kerültek az olyan gyepterületek, ahol természetvédelmi célú gyepgazdálkodást írnak elő a különböző rendeletek, vagy ezt a gazdálkodási formát maguk a tulajdonosok vállalják támogatás fejében. Teljesen mindegy, hogy milyen gazdálkodást végzünk, ha „a füvet betakarítjuk és lehordjuk a területről”, azt valamilyen tápanyag formájában pótolnunk kell a talaj számára. A szervesanyagok használata a fenntartható tápanyagpótlásban egyre nagyobb hangsúlyt kell, hogy kapjon.
Institutionell immunitet, kritik och akademi
Authors: Westerstrand Jenny
Published: June 2022

Sedan mitten av nittiotalet har statsvetaren Bo Rothstein varit en aktiv debattör rörande kvinno- och genusforskning. Han har författat ett antal kritiska artiklar, ofta på de stora tidningarnas debatt- och kultursidor.

Siv Fahlgren och Angelika Sjöstedt Landén analyserar i en artikel i Tidskrift för genusvetenskap Bo Rothsteins kritik och argumentation mot genusvetenskapen som fält (Fahlgren & Sjöstedt Landén 2014). De utgår från en debattartikel som Rothstein författat och undersöker vilka retoriska tekniker han använder sig av i den. De finner att hans argumentation präglas av en mystifierande, debattstängande ansats som snarare kontrollerar och begränsar debatten än för den framåt i öppen form. Hans metod går via att centrera debatten kring ett moraliskt jag – debattören – som pekar ut en fiende – genusvetenskapen – som farlig och ett hot som allmänheten borde ta på allvar. Samtidigt appellerar han kraftigt till folkliga föreställningar om omstridda begrepp som ”jämställdhet” och stänger därmed samtalet för en problematiserande ansats. Detta privilegierar redan etablerade – populära – förståelser, argumenterar författarna, men förhindrar ett konstruktivt samtal.

I den här artikeln ska jag ytterligare fördjupa bilden av Bo Rothstein som aktör i debatten rörande genusforskningen, den här gången genom att följa hans inlägg i tidningsmedia under ett antal år. Studien utgår från nedslag i sex debatter som Bo Rothstein initierat med kritik mot genusforskare. Jag har läst merparten av Bo Rothsteins inlägg om genusforskningen i de större dags- och kvällstidningarna mellan åren 1994 och 2013. Jag har använt databasen Mediatext samt läst tidningar på mikrofilm där artiklar och repliker funnits, från Carolina Redivivas arkiv. Uppslaget till artikeln kom efter att jag själv yrkesmässigt stått i närheten av ett av Bo Rothsteins häftiga angrepp mot en genusforskare, vilket också inkluderade forskning som jag bidragit till. När jag bestämde mig för att läsa fler av Rothsteins kritiska artiklar om genusforskarnas verksamhet såg jag det som Fahlgren och Sjöstedt Landén beskrivit, men också ett tillvägagångssätt som mer öppet avvek från kraven på vetenskaplig debatt, och en process där denna skevhet framträdde allt tydligare.
Om naturupplevelser hos Elin Wägner och Hagar Olsson. Lästa i eko- och vithetskritisk belysning
Authors: Leppänen Katarina , Svensson Therese
Published: June 2022

The starting point of our article is that Western thought is based on hierarchical dichotomies which are difficult to deconstruct, such as for example male-female, whiteness-blackness, culture-nature. The article combines feminist ecocriticism with critical whiteness studies in a wish to highlight the ways in which questions concerning the environment, gender and race have been present in feminist discussion since, at least, the 1920s. We discuss the theoretical points in relation to texts from the early twentieth century by Hagar Olsson (1893–1978) and Elin Wägner (1882–1949). Through close readings we anchor contemporary theory in a historical context, and thus rearticulate the importance of theory as well as literature and history. Throughout the article, texts are read for their ways of articulation humanity in its complex relationships to the more-thanhuman. We examine, more specifically, how the relationship between human situatedness and the more-than-human is conveyed, and the discursive and theoretical possibilities that spring from this relationship.
Fri kärlek - för vem?
Authors: Grehn Sandra
Published: June 2022

In this article, respectability and the construction of “free love” is investigated in Swedish feminist debater and playwright Frida Stéenhoff’s (1865–1945) drama Lejonets unge (1896). In 1897 the first production of the drama was set in the small town of Sundsvall in Sweden and caused a public storm because of its plea for free love for both men and women. Through an intersectional perspective, where the axes of class, gender, sexuality, religion, nationality and age are central and with a starting point in Beverly Skegg’s concept “respectability” I investigate how free love is constructed in the drama. I also link the construction of free love to the historical context of the debate concerning sexual morality and marriage, which was intense in society and literature in Scandinavia in the late 19th century.
Te-aftnar i nationens tjänst
Authors: Douglas Christina
Published: June 2022

The Baltic German women’s movement was deeply involved in the Baltic German national project between 1905 and 1919. By that time the traditional elite position of the Baltic Germans in the Baltic provinces of Imperial Russia was increasingly challenged and questioned, also with violent means. Therefore the Baltic Germans felt threatened, and the women’s organisations saw as their special mission to protect and advocate their own national character. Using Nira Yuval-Davis’s theoretical framework regarding a gendered understanding of national projects, as well as a hermeneutical approach, this article examines the relationship between the Baltic German women’s movement and the Baltic German national project between 1905 and 1919. Three examples are analysed: the establishment of the Frauenbunde in 1905, especially the Deutsche Frauenbund zu Riga; the tea evenings arranged by the Frauenbund; and finally their petition for a German annexation of the Baltic Provinces in 1917. In the endeavour to advocate their own group, the Baltic Germans drew heavily on their 700-year history and their self-image as a civilizing force. The Frauenbund worked hard to stabilise the group, for instance by actively trying to prevent that the poorer segment of the group lost their German-ness and disappeared into the Latvian nation.
"Snubben trodde han var cool för han hade en pistol"
Authors: Berggren Kalle
Published: June 2022

Hip hop has grown into a worldwide genre of popular music in recent decades. While the genre is often associated with sexism and homophobia, this article examines how masculinity is constructed in rap lyrics. It focuses on two central themes in contemporary configurations of masculinity: violence and parenting. The material consists of rap lyrics from 39 rap artists in Sweden during the last two decades. It is analysed from poststructuralist and intersectional perspectives, with a discourse analysis combining broad thematic coding with close readings of selected extracts. The article shows how violence is both connected to class and racial dimensions of inequality, but simultenously shared as a gender norm across such differences. Violence is both reinforced as a norm of masculinity, but also called into question through various means, such as use of irony. The analysed lyrics contain descriptions of parent-child relations from the perspective of both positions. These narratives display a similar ambivalence; they simultenously hold fathers to task for perceived parenting failures and reinforce problematic patterns of masculine parenting. In sum, the article shows how violence and parenting are important loci for contemporary configurations of masculinity. The intersectional and poststructuralist theoretical perspectives, which have been relatively downplayed in studies on men and masculinity, enable attention to the ambivalences of gender discourses, which often contain elements of both reinforcement and subversion.
Tanggung Jawab Notaris Akibat Kelalaiannya dalam Mendaftarkan Akta Wasiat
Authors: Aqidatur Rizqiyah Siti
Published: June 2022

Notaris sebagai pejabat umum yang membuat akta otentik juga mempunyai kewajiban dalam menjalankan jabatannya yaitu pada Pasal 16 ayat (1) huruf i dan pada Pasal 16 ayat (1) huruf j UUJN yaitu untuk membuat daftar akta yang berkenaan dengan wasiat menurut urutan waktu pembuatan akta setiap bulan, dan juga notaris mempunyai kewajiban untuk mengirimkan daftar akta wasiat atau daftar nihil yang berkenaan dengan wasiat ke Daftar Pusat Wasiat Departemen yang tugas dan tanggungjawabnya di bidang kenotariatan dalam waktu (lima) hari pada minggu pertama setiap bulan berikutnya, serta mencatat dalam repertorium tanggal pengiriman daftar wasiat pada setiap akhir bulan. Pada penelitian ini digunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah diperlukannya tanggungjawab notaris agar dalam menjalankan tugasnya tidak lalai untuk mendaftarkan akta wasiat, sehinggah tidak merugikan ahli warisnya. penulisan ini dikaji menggunakan teori tanggung jawab hukum.
 Kata Kunci: Kewenangan Notaris, Akta wasiat, Daftar Pusat Wasiat
 Abstract
Notaries as public officials who make authentic deeds also have an obligation in carrying out their positions, namely in Article 16 paragraph (1) letter i and in Article 16 paragraph (1) letter j of the UUJN, namely to make a list of deeds relating to wills according to the order in which the deed is made each year. month, and also the notary has the obligation to send a list of wills or a list of nil deeds relating to wills to the Central List of Departmental Wills whose duties and responsibilities are in the notarial field within (five) days in the first week of each following month, and record in the repertory the date of delivery. list of wills at the end of each month. In this study, a normative juridical approach was used. The results of this study are the need for a notary's responsibility so that in carrying out his duties he is not negligent to register a will, so that it does not harm his heirs. This writing is studied using the theory of legal responsibility.
 Keywords: Authority of Notary, Testament, List Of Will Centers
Penyelesaian Sengketa Kredit Tanpa Agunan Di Kelurahan Patrang Kecamatan Patrang Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Tri Budiman Nanang , Supianto Supianto
Published: June 2022

Dalam aspek ekonomi, Pandemi Covid-19 telah berimbas pada kegiatan usaha yang mengalami penurunan bahkan banyak pula yang berdampak pada berhentinya beberapa bidang usaha tertentu. Menurunnya kegiatan ekonomi ini berdampak pula kepada para pelaku usaha dan masyarakat terhadap kemampuannya dalam memenuhi kewajibannya kepada pihak lain, terutama kepada pihak yang memberikan pinjaman dalam bentuk kredit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya sengketa kredit tanpa agunan dan untuk mengetahui penyelesaian sengketa kredit tanpa agunan di Kelurahan Patrang Kabupaten Jember. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dan empiris dengan metode penelitian hukum sosiologis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya sengketa kredit tanpa agunan adalah usaha yang dijalankan oleh debitur mengalami kegagalan dan pemahaman nasabah bahwa kredit usaha yang dikucurkan tanpa agunan merupakan hibah atau bantuan dari pemerintah. Kredit tanpa jaminan yang dikucurkan kepada usaha mikro maupun perorangan diberikan dalam jumlah yang kecil. Sistem pembayaran dapat berupa membayar angsuran baik dengan waktu harian mingguan dan bulanan disesuaikan dengan kesepakatan antara pihak debitur dan kreditur.
Kata kunci : Sengketa kredit, agunan, Patrang
 
Abstract
In the economic aspect, the Covid-19 pandemic has affected business activities which have experienced a decline and many have even resulted in the cessation of certain business fields. This decline in economic activity also has an impact on business actors and the community on their ability to fulfill their obligations to other parties, especially those who provide loans in the form of credit. This study aims to determine the factors that cause credit disputes without collateral and to determine the settlement of credit disputes without collateral in Patrang Village, Jember Regency. The method used is normative juridical and empirical with sociological legal research methods. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the factors that cause credit disputes without collateral are businesses run by debtors that fail and the customer's understanding that business loans disbursed without collateral are grants or assistance from the government. Unsecured loans disbursed to micro-enterprises and individuals are given in small amounts. The payment system can be in the form of paying installments on a daily, weekly and monthly basis according to the agreement between the debtor and creditor.
Keywords: Credit dispute, collateral, Patrang
Penyakit Akibat Kerja yang Berhubungan dengan Debu: Suatu Review Penelitian
Authors: Agustina Agustina
Published: June 2022

Penyakit paru kerja adalah penyakit atau kelainan paru yang timbul sehubungan dengan pekerjaan. Penyakit paru kerja dapat berasal dari pajanan inhalasi seperti beberapa mineral, debu, mikroba, binatang, protein serangga, dan bahan-bahan kimia. Pajanan tersebut memiliki efek jangka panjang meskipun pajanan telah berakhir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merangkum hasil-hasil penelitian yang berkaitan dengan penyakit akibat kerja dari debu. Penelitian ini mereview 10 jurnal penelitian tentang K3 dari penyakit akibat kerja yang terkait dengan debu terbitan tahun 2008 sd tahun 2021. Hasil yang dipaparkan adalah tabel karakteristik jurnal , tabel karakteristik responden yang dihubungkan dengan penyakit akibat kerja pada paru, dan  tabel rangkuman hasil penelitian. Dari 10 artikel yang direview : Sebanyak 1 artikel terbitan tahun 2008, satu artikel terbitan tahun 2012, dua artikel terbitan tahun 2017, masing-masing satu artikel terbitan tahun 2018, 2019, dan 2020, serta tiga artikel tahun 2021. Kelompok umur yang paling banyak mengalami gangguan pernafasan adalah kelompok umur 15- 30 tahun (60,71%). Tingkat pendidikan yang dimiliki responden paling banyak mengalami gangguan pernafasan adalah tamatan SLTA/sederajat (42,86%). Kasus penyakit paru akibat kerja dengan masa kerja responden sebagian besar memiliki masa kerja baru kurang dari 2 tahun (39, 28 %). Sebanyak 8 artikel membahas tentang penyakit paru akibat kerja, dan dua artikel membahas tentang kadar debu atau nilai ambang batas debu yang diukur
Patologi Sosial: Rakyat Minoritas Tak Terlindungi Dari Kelompok Kejahatan Bersenjata
Authors: Prakoso Christian Bayu , Widodo Priyantoro , Kembuan Lexie Adrin
Published: June 2022

The East Indonesia Mujahideen Armed Crime Group is one of the terrorist groups that often carry out their crimes in the Poso area, Central Sulawesi. Terrorism crimes from MIT have been going on for about twenty years in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the Christian ethical view of terrorism crimes committed by KKB MIT. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach. This research produces an attitude of condemning the crime of terrorism and produces curative, repressive, and preventive actions.
 
Keywords: terrorism, MIT, christian etics
 
Abstrak: Kelompok Kejahatan Bersenjata Mujahidin Indonesia Timur adalah salah satu kelompok teroris yang sering melancarkan aksi kejahatannya di daerah Poso, Sulawesi Tengah. Kejahatan terorisme dari MIT sudah berlangsung kurang lebih dua puluh tahun ini di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pandangan etika Kristen terhadap kejahatan terorisme yang dilakukan oleh KKB MIT. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sikap mengecam kejahatan terorisme dan menghasilkan tindakan kuratif, represif, dan preventif.
 
Kata Kunci: terorisme, MIT, etika kristen
ANTITYPE OF JESUS CHRIST BEYOND THE TYPE OF MELCHIZEDEK ON HEBREWS
Authors: JinuKim Paulus
Published: June 2022

In Hebrews, the High Priest theory has a very fundamental and important position in the structure of the entire Hebrews. It can be said that it plays a central role in its quantity and content in the whole text. The words of Ellingworth are quite reasonable, “Perhaps the Hebrews author's idea of ??Christ is very likely to be two central pillars, the ‘Son of God’ (1: 2) and ‘High Priest’ (2:17).”[1] In particular, the idea that Christ in the high priesthood of Jesus Christ is a high priest following the order of Melchizedek is at the heart of the High Priesthood. Because the text of the book of Hebrews emphasizes Jesus Christ as a very different high priest who follows the order of Melchizedek directly and very repeatedly.[2] The texts of the high priesthood of Jesus Christ show the concept that Jesus is the only unique, special, and superior follower of the order of Melchizedek. Therefore, Melchizedek is an essential element in understanding the duty of the High Priest of Jesus Christ.
PENYERAPAN MATERI AJAR MELALUI PENGGUNAAN MEDIA VIRTUAL ONLINE DI SEKOLAH MINGGU
Authors: Chung Yusnoveri
Published: June 2022

The lives of Sunday School children during the Covid-19 pandemic faced two different conditions. The first condition is that the stewardship of the children's Sunday School must continue and be sustainable. The second condition is that the pandemic is a strict restriction; hence physical contact and social interaction are impossible. These are challenges and at once opportunities for the church, especially the Sunday School teachers, in responding to them. Indonesian Anglican Church Ichthus Congregation of Medan responds that establishing a zoom platform for meeting the spiritual needs of Sunday School children is worthy of appreciation. Preliminary findings through a study of the provision of questionnaires to 32 respondents indicate that virtual online allows becoming a teaching and learning instrument in these difficult times of pandemic. However, its use must be accompanied by teachers' creativity and efforts to increase the absorption of teaching materials. Using a quantitative method with the Likert scale questionnaire to measure the response to some questions shows a benchmark for the material's absorption level, which is estimated to be above the minimum quantity. This is undoubtedly a great hope for the church and, in this case, the Sunday School to improve and be qualified in using media technology and mastery of teaching materials with a touch of creativity that can attract Sunday School children to grow in their spirituality.
Extended AHP Approach with Latent Factor and Stratum in Prioritizing and Positioning of OTOP Thailand’s Program for Elderly Market
Authors: Suttipong R. , Phanphet S. , Wangmai A. , Reungsri S. , Chattinnawat W.
Published: June 2022

We proposed a modified AHP technique to prioritize and position the OTOP product for the elderly consumer market. This research developed and extended the methodology proposed by R. Suttipong to account for both latent and stratum factors. The product preferences defined as the latent factor are included in the model. This paper applied the AHP with the latent factor of product preferences inserted into the calculation. The prioritized weights are computed overall and at each stratum classified by gender. This stratum has been statistically found significant by S. Phanphet based on the large survey result of product preference and affects the latent factor of the preferences. This proposed method leads to new findings on the implementation plan to promote the OTOP product among different sectors attributed to the latent factor. This newly proposed analysis technique was used to set the strategic action plan for product development for each gender group for the northern Thailand OTOP development program. This proposed technique can justify and prioritize the group of OTOP for efficient product development.
Designing Quality Improvement and Economical Production Quantity: Application of Material Flow Cost Accounting and Cost of Quality
Authors: Jantarasaka Kebtawan , Chattinnawat Wichai
Published: June 2022

Material flow cost accounting technique is a technique used to analyze environmental costs for the purpose of identifying costs in two parts: positive cost and negative cost. Which will be an indicator of the efficiency of the production process Because it affects the quality of products delivered to customers and customer satisfaction. There are also techniques. MFCA is used in conjunction with Cost of quality techniques to increase the confidence that products that are going out of the production process will have good performance. For the use of the design of the production process, find the size of the lot. Proportion of waste in production lot and number of shipments. The objective of the optimization problem is the maximum ratio of positive product cost to total cost (PC/TC). The researcher uses particle swarm optimization techniques to find the answer. which is the size of the product lot size, Number of product lot shipments and Proportion of waste in production lot in a serial multi-stage process. the results of MFCA analysis showed that the highest portion of negative product cost was material accounting for 53.29% and following by System cost of 4.75% comparing with the total product cost.
New Product Development Framework based on University-Community Engagement: Case Study of Thailand OTOP Development for Elderly Consumer
Authors: Sensang P. , Jomvong T. , Santianotai R. , Chattinnawat W.
Published: June 2022

This research project is one of the University-community engagement projects to study and initiate One Tambon One Product (OTOP) development in the three provinces of Chiang Mai, Lumphun and Lampang. This collaborative product development led to three new and innovative products for OTOP. This research defined and selected the elderly consumer groups from three northern provinces of Chiang Mai, Lumphun, Lampang. This study uses a survey and focus group discussion to identify the buying attitude of 1,275 elderly consumers toward the OTOP product. The quantitative analysis and the AHP technique were applied to identify the group of OTOP products selected for development. The potential top products were identified from the surveys. Then the value creation technique from local culture was employed to innovate the new products. This research developed a framework consisting of the three strategic stages of development. The cross-collaboration team are the primary enabler. The OTOP cooperative ecosystem was tested and found that this ecosystem can reciprocally benefit all the staff, including help configuring the organisation’s context and its entrepreneurship.
TÌNH TRẠNG DINH DƯỠNG CỦA NGƯỜI BỆNH ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG TYPE II KHI NHẬP VIỆN TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐẠI HỌC Y HÀ NỘI NĂM 2020
Authors: Mai Đại Đức Anh , Vũ Bích Nga , Nguyễn Trọng Hưng , Vũ Thị Lan Phương , Nguyễn Thùy Linh , Đỗ Gia Khánh , Nguyễn Hoàng Thiện Tâm
Published: June 2022

Nghiên cứu cắt ngang mô tả tình trạng dinh dưỡng của 97 người bệnh đái tháo đường (ĐTĐ) type II khi nhập viện tại Đơn vị Nội tiết – Hô hấp, Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội năm 2020. Kết quả cho thấy chỉ số khối cơ thể (Body Mass Index -BMI) trung bình là 22,8±2,8kg/m2 trong đó đối tượng có BMI trong giới hạn bình thường chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất là 72,2%, tiếp theo là tình trạng thừa cân 22,7%. Vòng bụng trung bình là 85,6±11,4 cm, béo bụng 66,0%. Các chỉ số có tỷ lệ cao nhất HbA1C ≥ 7%; glucose lúc đói lớn hơn 7,2 mmol/l; LDL-C ≥ 2,6 mmol/l; HDL-C ≥ 1 mmol/l; triglycerid ≥1,7 mmol/l và cholesterol toàn phần thấp hơn 5,2 mmol/l tương ứng là84,5%; 83,5%; 61,9%; 60,8%; 84,5% và 53,6%.
TÌNH TRẠNG DINH DƯỠNG VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN CỦA NỮ CÔNG NHÂN 18 - 55 TUỔI TẠI CÔNG TY MIDORI APPAREL VIỆT NAM NĂM 2020
Authors: Võ Phạm Mi Trang , Nguyễn Thùy Linh , Lê Thị Hương
Published: June 2022

Dinh dưỡng ở phụ nữ trong độ tuổi 18- 55 là vấn đề cấp thiết được quan tâm, bên cạnh đó việc thiếu vi chất dinh dưỡng như sắt, kẽm, acid folic là vấn đề sức khỏe cộng đồng ở nhiều nước trên thế giới, trong đó có Việt Nam. Đối tượng nguy cơ cao là phụ nữ có thai, phụ nữ tuổi sinh đẻ và trẻ em. Bệnh gây nên những hậu quả không tốt về sức khỏe: Giảm miễn dịch và chậm phát triển ở trẻ nhỏ, các biến chứng cho phụ nữ khi có thai và khi sinh, giảm sức lao động cho xã hội. Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được thực hiện trên 204 phụ nữ trong độ tuổi 18-55 đang làm việc tại công ty Midori Apparel Việt Nam nằm trên địa bàn khu công nghiệp Lương Sơn, Hoà Bình nhằm đánh giá tình trạng dinh dưỡng bằng BMI, đánh giá tình trạng thiếu máu. Kết quả: tỷ lệ CED trên nữ công nhân là 25,5% lần lượt: độ 1 là 14,2%, độ 2 là 6,4% và độ 3 là 4,9%. Tỷ lệ thừa cân/béo phì là 11,2%. Tỷ lệ thiếu máu chung là 13,3%, tỷ lệ thiếu máu thiếu sắt là 2,95%., tỷ lệ nữ công nhân có ferritin thấp (< 15 μg/L) là 5,4%. Nữ công nhân có ferritin huyết thanh < 15 μg/L có tỷ lệ thiếu máu cao gấp 9,83 lần (OR = 9,83) so với những công nhân khác có ferritin huyết thanh ≥ 15 μg/L, sự khác biệt này có ý nghĩa thống kê (p = 0,001; khoảng tin cậy 95% là 2,759-35,01).Tình trạng hôn nhân, thu nhập và ferritin máu thấp là các yếu tố liên quan với tình trạng thiếu năng lương trường diễn và thiếu máu ở nhóm đối tượng này.
Time Series Forecasting to Support Irrigation Management
Authors: J. F. Braga Dieinison , L. Coelho da Silva Ticiana , Rocha Atslands , Coutinho Gustavo , P. Magalhães Regis , T. Guerra Paulo , A. F. de Macêdo Jose , D. J. Barbosa Simone
Published: June 2022

Irrigated agriculture is the most water-consuming sector in Brazil, representing one of the main challenges for the sustainable use of water. This study has investigated and evaluated popular machine learning techniques like Gradient Boosting and Random Forest, deep learning models and univariate time series models to predict the value of reference evapotranspiration, a metric of water loss from the crop to the environment. The reference evapotranspiration ET0, plays an essential role in irrigation management since it can be used to reduce the amount of water that will not be absorbed by the crop. We performed the experiments with two real datasets generated by weather stations. The results show that the deep learning models are data-hungry, even when we increased the training set it was not enough to outperform multivariate models like Random Forest, Gradient Boosting and M5’ which indeed execute faster than the deep learning models during the training phase. However, the univariate time series model as the evaluated deep learning models (stacked LSTM and BLSTM) is a viable and lower-cost solution for predicting ET0, since we need to monitor only one variable.
How to unlock potentials of preparation for reuse: barriers and action recommendations
Authors: Köhler Sandra
Published: June 2022

Dieser Artikel behandelt Erfolgsfaktoren und Handlungsempfehlungen für die Vorbereitung zur Wiederverwendung (VzW) von Elektro- und Elektronikaltgeräten (EAG). Es werden relevante Akteure entlang der Wertschöpfungskette der VzW identifiziert. Basierend auf halbstrukturierten Interviews wird die Marktattraktivität für Akteure der VzW aus deutscher Sicht bewertet. Die Ergebnisse zeigen Defizite beim Zugang zu geeigneten Produkten, Hemmnisse für den Markteintritt und die Wiedervermarktung von VzW-Gütern, einen intensiven Wettbewerb um VzW-Güter und hinderliche Interdependenzen mit dem Primärmarkt. Zweitens wird eine Literaturanalyse durchgeführt, um Handlungsempfehlungen abzuleiten, die sich mit den Hindernissen für die Wiederverwendung befassen. Die Handlungsempfehlungen werden nach der Art des Instruments in die Kategorien Information (sechs Maßnahmen), rechtliche Rahmenbedingungen (acht Maßnahmen), Organisationsstruktur (sieben Maßnahmen) und Prozessänderung (fünf Maßnahmen) unterschieden. Jede Maßnahme wird den relevanten Akteuren und der Wirkung zur Verbesserung der Marktattraktivität für die VzW zugeordnet. Basierend auf der Anzahl der Literaturhinweise werden die wichtigsten Erfolgsfaktoren für VzW abgeleitet. Diese sind die werterhaltende Logistik, die Öffentlichkeitsarbeit, die Einführung einer Dachmarke und die Kooperation zwischen Sammelstellen und Reparatur- oder Verkaufsplattformen. Diese strukturierte Übersicht dient als Orientierungshilfe für Entscheidungsträger, welche Handlungsempfehlungen priorisiert und umgesetzt werden sollten.
Die Anwendung des Grundsatzes der Wesentlichkeit durch Abschlussprüfer – Erkenntnisse aus den Wesentlichkeitsangaben in Bestätigungsvermerken aus dem Vereinigten Königreich
Authors: Quick Reiner , Claßen Dominik
Published: June 2022

Die vorliegende Studie analysiert anhand der in den Geschäftsberichten aus dem Vereinigten Königreich (UK) veröffentlichten Bestätigungsvermerken der Abschlussprüfer deren Handhabung des Grundsatzes der Wesentlichkeit. Der Offenlegungsumfang geht im Betrachtungszeitraum über das vom UK-Standardsetter geforderte Mindestmass hinaus. Die Ergebnisse verdeutlichen, dass UK-Abschlussprüfer keinen einheitlichen Wesentlichkeitsansatz anwenden. Zudem zeigen sich signifikante Unterschiede bei der Ermittlung der Wesentlichkeitsgrenzen zwischen Prüfungsgesellschaften und Branchen der Mandanten. Ferner zeigt sich, dass ein Prüferwechsel regelmässig mit konservativeren Wesentlichkeitsbeurteilungen verbunden ist. Übereinstimmend mit bisherigen Forschungsbefunden unterscheiden sich darüber hinaus auch die von den Abschlussprüfern herangezogenen Bezugsgrössen in Abhängigkeit von der jeweiligen Branche des Mandanten. Die angegeben Begründungen für die Wahl der Bezugsgrösse sind dagegen recht homogen.
Wie argumentieren EuGH und BVerfG in Grundrechtsfragen?
Authors: Edenharter Andrea
Published: June 2022

Sowohl das BVerfG als auch der EuGH befassen sich regelmäßig mit der Auslegung von Grundrechten. Allerdings sind die Ansätze und Argumentationsmuster der beiden Gerichte in Grundrechtsfragen durchaus unterschiedlich. Exemplarisch zeigen lassen sich die Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede der Grundrechtsjudikatur von BVerfG und EuGH bei der Horizontalwirkung der Grundrechte, aber auch an den Beispielen des Datenschutzrechts und der Zulässigkeit religiöser Symbole am privaten Arbeitsplatz sowie beim kirchlichen Arbeitsrecht. Trotz der teilweise großen Unterschiede bei der Methodik und der Argumentation fällt auf, dass beide Gerichte in der Sache in vielen Fällen zu durchaus vergleichbaren Ergebnissen kommen. Hinzu kommt, dass BVerfG und EuGH Instrumente entwickelt haben, mit denen sie Jurisdiktionskonflikte im Grundrechtsbereich zu vermeiden versuchen.
Unionsrechtswidrige Umgehung der Achmea-Rechtsprechung durch den Rückgriff auf eine ad hoc-Schiedsvereinbarung – Anmerkung zum Urteil des EuGH v. 26.10.2021, Rs. C-109/20 (PL Holdings)
Authors: Langenfeld Charlotte
Published: June 2022

Das Verbot von Schiedsklauseln in bilateralen Investitionsschutzabkommen zweier EU-Mitgliedstaaten nach dem Urteil in der Rechtssache Achmea (C-284/16) darf nicht umgangen werden, indem eine solche Schiedsklausel durch eine inhaltsgleiche, ad hoc abgeschlossene Schiedsvereinbarung zwischen einem EU-Investor und einem Mitgliedstaat in Bezug auf dieselbe Streitigkeit ersetzt wird. Mitgliedstaatliche Gerichte sind verpflichtet, einer Klage auf Aufhebung der Schiedssprüche stattzugeben, die auf der Grundlage solcher Vereinbarungen ergangen sind. Der EuGH begrenzte die Entscheidung auf Umgehungskonstellationen. Die Unionsrechtskonformität anderer Schiedsklauseln zwischen Investoren und Mitgliedstaaten bleibt daher weiterhin offen.
Cadre juridique de la règlementation de change à l’épreuve de l’intégration économique de la République Démocratique du Congo
Authors: Di-Makungu Ursil Lelo , Lokwa Junior-Jackson Bosakelia
Published: June 2022

The legal framework of the Congolese exchange rate regulation has the advantage of taking into account the policy of de-dollarization of the economy by imposing payments of transactions between residents, the rights due to the State, to decentralized territorial entities as well as public services exclusively in national currency, namely the “Congolese Franc”. However, the study shows that it is the legal framework of foreign exchange regulation that is at the root of the Congolese economic disaster insofar as it enshrines multiple monetary competition of foreign currencies on the national territory through the liberalization of their holding and use. Therefore, it is obvious that this legal framework of the exchange rate regulation augurs the negative foreignness of the national economy and does not impact positively on the economic integration of the country. Indeed, the multiple monetary competition on the national territory negatively affects the balance of payment, and consequently does not allow the country to draw the dividends of economic integration. A profound reform of the aforementioned legal framework is necessary in order to ineluctably curb this negative foreignness. In pursuit of this matter, joining a monetary union is a good way to translate this negative foreignness into positive foreignness thanks to the co-ownership of the monetary sovereignty of the States parties on the one hand, and on the other hand, it will provide the country with an efficient payment system.
White Wine Protein Instability: Origin, Preventive and Removal Strategies
Authors: Filipe-Ribeiro Luís , Cosme Fernanda , M. Nunes Fernando
Published: June 2022

White wine protein instability depends on several factors, where Vitis vinifera pathogenesis-related proteins (PRPs), namely chitinases and thaumatin-like proteins, present an important role. These proteins can be gradually denatured and aggregate during wine storage, developing a light-dispersing haze. At present, the most efficient process for avoiding this wine instability is through the removal of these unstable proteins from the wine before bottling. To remove unstable white wines proteins, the sodium bentonite fining is the most used treatment, however, many alternative techniques such as ultrafiltration, the application of proteolytic enzymes, flash pasteurisation, other adsorbents (silica gel, hydroxyapatite and alumina), zirconium oxide, natural zeolites, chitin and chitosan, carrageenan and the application of mannoproteins have been studied. This chapter overviews the factors that influenced the white wine protein instability and explored alternative treatments to bentonite to remove white wine unstable proteins.
Making Higher Education Count in Sub-Saharan Africa: Lessons from John Dewey’s My Pedagogic Creed
Authors: Dei Daniel
Published: June 2022

The study focuses on strengthening higher education in Sub-Saharan Africa through John Dewey’s My Pedagogic Creed. Many educationists widely admire Dewey’s philosophy of education, yet his enduring message—the inseparable connection between education and society—is often misunderstood. His deep understanding of the connection between the school and the larger social context is relevant to recent efforts by Sub-Saharan African governments to enhance authentic higher education. From the standpoint of Dewey’s fivefold themes—education, school, subject-matter, method, social progress—the study discusses the integration of educational resources for achieving the task of higher education in Sub-Saharan Africa. Though modern theorists may recast Dewey’s pragmatic theory of education, this social critical study proposes that Dewey’s placement of learners at the center of the interaction between the school and society points to a more satisfactory result that could reform higher education in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Biofilm and Quorum Sensing in Helicobacter pylori
Authors: Aanniz Tarik , Bakri Wissal , El Mazouri Safae , Wakrim Hajar , Kandoussi Ilham , Belyamani Lahcen , Ouadghiri Mouna , Ibrahimi Azeddine
Published: June 2022

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a gram-negative bacterium living in the human gastrointestinal tract considered as the most common cause of gastritis. H. pylori was listed as the main risk factor for gastric cancer. Triple therapy consisting of a proton pump inhibitor and combinations of antibiotics is the main treatment used. However, this line of therapy has proven less effective mainly due to biofilm formation. Bacteria can regulate and synchronize the expression of multiple genes involved in virulence, toxin production, motility, chemotaxis, and biofilm formation by quorum sensing (QS), thus contributing to antimicrobial resistance. Henceforth, the inhibition of QS called quorum quenching (QQ) is a promising target and alternative to fight H. pylori resistance to antimicrobials. Many phytochemicals as well as synthetic compounds acting as quorum quenchers in H. pylori were described in vitro and in vivo. Otherwise, many other compounds known as quorum quenchers in other species and inhibitors of biofilm formation in H. pylori could act as quorum quenchers in H. pylori. Here, we summarize and discuss the latest findings on H. pylori’s biofilm formation, QS sensing, and QQ mechanisms.
Supportive and Palliative Care Attitude for Cancer Patients
Authors: Gelegjamts Delgersuren , Burenerdene Batbagana
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this chapter is to highlight the importance of palliative care and attitude towards end-of-life among cancer patients. Besides, it will focus on how the attitude towards cancer patients is defined and structured, and what are some of the factors that can have an effect on attitude. A person’s attitude towards an object (person, events, things) is determined by their feelings, emotions, beliefs, knowledge, and cultural attitudes (ethnic, racial, and religious factor). Moreover, the current chapter will try to clarify the misconceptions and fears of patients and caregivers towards palliative care and how we should try to change public perception. Attitudes towards palliative care are important not only to healthcare professionals but also to patients and their family members’ attitudes toward cancer. The quality of life of a cancer patient has a direct connection with the professional and nonprofessional caregiver’s knowledge of supportive care and attitude towards end-of-life care. Supportive and palliative care is an important component of the spectrum of health care services in the delivery of the best practices for cancer patients. Health care professionals play pivotal roles in the delivery of palliative care for cancer patients as they have to provide health care services with a positive attitude and also be prepared mentally.
Role of Uncertainty in Model Development and Control Design for a Manufacturing Process
Authors: Li Rongfei , F. Assadian Francis
Published: June 2022

The use of robotic technology has drastically increased in manufacturing in the twenty-first century. But by utilizing their sensory cues, humans still outperform machines, especially in the micro scale manufacturing, which requires high-precision robot manipulators. These sensory cues naturally compensate for high level of uncertainties that exist in the manufacturing environment. Uncertainties in performing manufacturing tasks may come from measurement noise, model inaccuracy, joint compliance (e.g., elasticity) etc. Although advanced metrology sensors and high-precision microprocessors, which are utilized in nowadays robots, have compensated for many structural and dynamic errors in robot positioning, but a well-designed control algorithm still works as a comparable and cheaper alternative to reduce uncertainties in automated manufacturing. Our work illustrates that a multi-robot control system can reduce various uncertainties to a great amount.
Refractories for Ammonia Production in Fertilizer Unit
Authors: Nath Chakraborty Indra
Published: June 2022

Apart from being used as a fuel, natural gas is used extensively for production of ammonia-based fertilizers. During the process of ammonia production natural gas is steam reformed for the production of Hydrogen and the same is converted into Ammonia, by Haber’s process, using nitrogen from air. Refractories are required for reformer lining since they are operated at high temperatures as well as in corrosive gas, primarily Carbon Monoxide and Hydrogen, environment. The refractories selected for reformer, thus, should resist the reformer operating temperature as well as the aforementioned gases. Owing to the presence of steam in the working environment magnesia and lime-based basic refractories cannot be used owing to their hydration tendency and thus, aluminosilicate refractories are the only choice. The effect of H2 and CO on aluminosilicate refractory is the primary focus of this paper. The main concerns are the reduction of siliceous components of the refractory by hydrogen and carbon deposition due to Carbon monoxide decomposition by Boudouard reaction. The effect of these gases on aluminosilicate refractories have been reviewed and based on the outcome suitable refractories have been recommended for ammonia production.
Organic/Inorganic Halide Perovskites for Mechanical Energy Harvesting Applications
Authors: Jella Venkatraju , Ippili Swathi , You Kim Hyun , Kim Hyun-Suk , Kim Chunjoong , Yang Tae-Youl , Yoon Soon-Gil
Published: June 2022

Organic/inorganic halide perovskites (OIHPs) have recently emerged as promising candidates for the creation of high-efficiency electronic and optoelectronic devices, having superior performance because of their unique features such as excellent optical and electronic properties, cost-effective fabrication, solution-processing, and simple device architecture. The noteworthy dielectric and ferro/piezoelectric properties of OIHPs have enabled the design of mechanical energy harvesters (MEHs). Considerable research has been conducted on using OIHPs in the field of piezoelectric and triboelectric nanogenerators. In this chapter, we describe the potential of OIHP materials, such as organic and inorganic halide perovskites, for harvesting ambient mechanical energy and convert it into electrical energy. Furthermore, the crystal structure of OIHPs along with their dielectric, piezoelectric, and ferroelectric properties are discussed in detail. Recent innovations in OIHP-based MEHs are also summarized. The role of OIHP-polymer composites in enhancing the performance and operational stability of nanogenerators is discussed. Certain issues and challenges facing contemporary OIHP-based MEHs are stated, and finally, some directions for future developments are suggested.