bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reinterpretasi "Sajak Anak Muda" Karya W.S.Rendra dalam Pementasan Lintasmedia
Authors: Al Faqih Dinar Rizqy , Mukafi Muhammad Hamdan
Published: May 2024

Literature is not always related to aesthetic texts only. In fact, literary texts are capable of transformation as a reinterpretation process is carried out on a work, such as the process of reinterpretation of a work, such as the performances that inspired the poem "Sajak Anak Muda" written by by W.S. Rendra. As a poet, Rendra has already interpreted the poem in the form of performance of his poem. Because of the ability of the poem to an era beyond the time it was written, it is not surprising that Emhaf and Gazebo Theater also reinterpreted and created new nuances to the poem. The new nuances that are present are questioned as a reception that is realized in the form of a theatrical performance. Furthermore, the ability of reception that presents a new interpretation is also examined to what extent it is able to be present in the space and time of the poem. Also, to what extent it is able to exist in a time and space that exceeds the time when the poem was written. Thus, a continuous effect is born that looks at how the poem is perceived. Emhaf and Gazebo Theater re-represent the educational context that developed from the poem of the poem "Sajak Anak Muda" by W.S. Rendra.Sastra tidak selalu berkaitan dengan teks estetik saja. Nyatanya, teks sastra mampu bertransformasi sebagaimana proses reinterpretasi dilakukan terhadap suatu karya, seperti pertunjukan-pertunjukan yang mengilhami puisi “Sajak Anak Muda” yang ditulis oleh W.S. Rendra. Sebagai penyair, Rendra sudah pernah melakukan interpretasi dalam bentuk pementasan terhadap puisi karyanya tersebut. Oleh sebab kemampuan puisi tersebut untuk pada zaman yang melebihi waktu ditulisnya, tidak mengherankan apabila Emhaf dan Teater Gazebo pun melakukan reinterpretasi dan menciptakan nuansa baru terhadap puisi tersebut. Nuansa baru yang hadir dipersoalkan sebagai resepsi yang diwujudkan dalam bentuk pementasan teaterikal. Lebih lanjut, kemampuan meresepsi yang menghadirkan interpretasi baru itu pun dikaji sejauhmana mampu hadir dalam ruang dan waktu yang melebihi zaman ketika puisi tersebut ditulis. Hingga lahirlah efek yang berkesinambungan melihat bagaimana Emhaf dan Teater Gazebo merepresentasikank embali konteks pendidikan yang berkembang dari puisi “Sajak Anak Muda” karya W.S. Rendra.
The Level of Elements of Physical Fitness According to Variable of The Playing Position of The Young Female Soccer Players in The Palestinian Clubs
Authors: Bahjat Abu Tame , Lahlooh Sama , Baaziz Mohamed , Abderrahman Abderraouf Ben
Published: May 2024

L'étude visait à identifier le niveau de certains éléments de condition physique selon la variable de la position de jeu parmi les jeunes footballeuses des clubs palestiniens, en plus d'identifier les différences de niveau de condition physique selon la variable de la position de jeu. position : (attaquant, défenseur, milieu de terrain, gardien de but), et pour y parvenir, les chercheurs ont utilisé la méthode d'enquête descriptive, en utilisant et en réalisant des tests physiques (vitesse, souplesse, endurance, agilité et force musculaire) sur un échantillon aléatoire stratifié de ( 89) jeunes footballeuses. Les résultats de l'étude ont montré que le niveau de condition physique des jeunes footballeuses des clubs palestiniens était bon, en termes de moyenne arithmétique des éléments de condition physique, respectivement : vitesse (8,9) m/s, flexibilité ( 6,05) cm, endurance (2,39) m/min, agilité (14,7) m/s, capacité musculaire (1,45) mètres. Les résultats de l'étude ont également montré qu'il n'y avait pas de différences dans le niveau de certains éléments de condition physique parmi les jeunes footballeurs, selon la variable de la position de jeu, à l'exception de l'élément d'agilité, et en faveur du gardien de but. Les chercheurs ont recommandé la nécessité d'une continuité de formation pour améliorer et développer le niveau de condition physique des joueuses de football dans les clubs palestiniens des différents centres de jeu.
The Strategic Importance of Public Recapitalisation in Banking Resolution, What Ireland Can Tell
Authors: Lefeuvre Elise
Published: May 2024

104
Recapitalisation of banks, as well as the whole banking resolution process, was fully public during the 2008 financial crisis. The Single Resolution Mechanism shifted from this approach and created a public-private system, where private individuals and entities can be called in to fund recapitalisation (bail-in). This article argues that recapitalisation (and banking resolution as a whole) should be fully public so it can be rapid, negotiation-free, and in the best interest of the State. The 2008 Irish recapitalisation illustrates well the rewards of having public recapitalisation, while it also tells where improvements are needed to protect recapitalisation process and taxpayers. Currently, the Single Resolution Mechanism has different recapitalisation methods, which creates some complexity and overlaps.
Review on treatment of pleural metastasis and malignant pleural effusion with Pressurized IntraThoracic Aerosol Chemotherapy (PITAC)
Authors: Hansen Pernille Schjødt , Graversen Martin , Detlefsen Sönke , Mortensen Michael Bau
Published: May 2024

Background

Malignant pleural effusion (MPE) is a common and debilitating condition seen in advanced cancer disease, and life-expectancy is short. Symptoms include pain and severe shortness of breath. Current first-line treatment options include pleural drainage using catheters as well as pleurodesis. However, these treatment modalities are often inefficient and patients need repeated procedures. Pressurized IntraThoracic Aerosol Chemotherapy (PITAC) is a minimally invasive procedure, where antineoplastic agents are nebulized under pressure into the pleural space.

Content

We present the preliminary safety, feasibility, and response assessment data for PITAC based on a comprehensive literature review.

Five retrospective studies reported data on 38 PITACs in 21 patients. Data were heterogeneous and incomplete on several important aspects such as procedure, safety, local effect and long-term outcomes. PITAC seems technically feasible with a low risk of complications and may provide some reduction in MPE in selected cases.

Outlook

PITAC seems feasible, but prospective phase I and II studies are needed to define safety, indications, and efficacy.
Determining thermal properties of beech and fir wood samples in longitudinal direction via modified transient plane source method
Authors: Radmanović Kristijan , Balaško Krešimir , Pervan Dario , Lončar Franko , Dujmović Marin , Šafran Branimir
Published: May 2024

The increasing use of wood leads to the need for a better understanding of its thermal properties with the aim of quantitatively identifying the exchange of thermal energy between wood and the surrounding solar radiation as precisely as possible. Reliable and rapid measurement of thermal conductivity is one of the most important current industrial requirements. The aim of this study is to examine the validity of using the modified transient plane source method (MTPS), which uses the principle of one-sided heating of the sample, and is defined by the ASTM D7984-21 (2021) standard, for determining the thermal conductivity of complex biocomposite composite materials such as wood. The analysis of the available literature shows a lack of data on the thermal conductivity of the type of wood originating in Croatia. In this study, the thermal conductivities of beech and fir wood samples in the longitudinal direction was determined by the MTPS method depending on the temperature and moisture content in the samples. Measurements were made on samples with a moisture content of 0%, 10%, and 20% in the temperature range from 20 to 80 °C.
The Kubilius inequality in the polynomial semigroup
Authors: Bareikis Gintautas
Published: May 2024

Let P be a set of primary irreducible polynomials and Qm = {p + 1; p ∈ P , ∂(p) = m}. Kubilius inequality for additive functions f : Qm → C is proved.
An analytic problem in combinatorial structures
Authors: Manstavičius Eugenijus , Skrabutėnas Rimantas
Published: May 2024

An asymptotical formula for the Taylor coefficients of the generating series appearing in com­binatorics is obtained. It is applied to derive a formula for the number of multisets of increasing weight.
Uniform distribution on the four-dimensional torus. I
Authors: Misevičius Gintautas
Published: May 2024

There is not abstract.
Об аффинных связностях на касательных расслоениях и их сечениях
Authors: Baškienė Angelė
Published: May 2024

There is not abstract.
Sur la mobilité maximale d'une classe des espaces des éléments hyper-planiques
Authors: Urbonas Algimantas Pranas
Published: May 2024

On étudie une classe des espaces des éléments hyperplaniques et on démontre que la mobilité maximale de cette classe des espaces est égale à 2, si n = 1 et à n2, si n ≠ 1.
Diagnostics of the achievements in mathematics of the fourth-formers gifted for the subject
Authors: Kiseliova Danutė , Kiseliovas Arkadijus
Published: May 2024

The importance of primary school mathematics competitions as a fool in diagnostics of achieve­ments in mathematics of the gifted in mathematics pupils studying at the highest education standard level has been emphasized. The results of 453 competition members and expertise of the competi­tion tasks have been presented.
On Sprindjuk's works in ``Lietuvos matematikos rinkinys''
Authors: Laurinčikas Antanas
Published: May 2024

There is not abstract.
The provability of some weak forms of the induction axiom
Authors: Maliaukienė Livija
Published: May 2024

In this paper the provability of some weak induction axioms in the multiplicative arithmetic is proved.
Universal kriging
Authors: Dučinskas Kęstutis , Lesauskienė Edita , Šaltytė Jūratė
Published: May 2024

There is not abstract.
Propiedades generales y bioquímicas de suelos forestales en áreas serpentinizadas de Galicia
Authors: Peña Wagner , Leirós de la Peña María del Carmen , Briceño Jorge A.
Published: May 2024

Se analizan los resultados de las propiedades generales (físicas y químicas), del contenido total de metales y de parámetros bioquímicos de 28 suelos desarrollados sobre serpentinita en A Coruña (Galicia, N. O. de España). De las correlaciones entre los parámetros determinados se observó que la causa de una menor fertilidad de estos suelos, en cuanto a materia orgánica, nutrimentos y una baja actividad microbiana y bioquímica, se debe al poco desarrollo de la vegetación y al potencial efecto tóxico que presentan los metales sobre la actividad biológica en el medio. Variaciones en el equilibrio natural pueden modificar el hábitat de la vegetación e incrementar el peligro de extinción de algunas especies, sobre todo los endemismos vegetales que crecen sobre estos suelos.
Sorción y desorción de fósforo en un Andisol de Costa Rica dedicado al cultivo del café, caña de azúcar y bosque
Authors: Henríquez Carlos
Published: May 2024

El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar posibles cambios en la capacidad de sorción y desorción de P en un Andisol debidos al efecto de diferentes usos del suelo. Se tomó muestras de 3 lotes adyacentes de un Typic Hapludands ubicado en Juan Viñas, Costa Rica, dedicados al cultivo de café (Coffea arabica var Catuai), caña de azúcar (Saccharum spp. var H61) y bosque por más de 25 años. Se determinaron las isotermas de sorción de P para cada uno de ellos y se aplicó la ecuación de Langmuir para su representación. También se determinó la desorción de P a través de extracciones sucesivas con membranas aniónicas de intercambio (MIA) durante un período de 192 horas. Debido a su origen volcánico y su mineralogía predominantemente alofánica, se encontró que la capacidad de sorción de P fue muy alta en los 3 suelos (97%). Con relación a las constantes de la ecuación de Langmuir, se encontró que los valores máximos de sorción de P (K1) fueron de 284, 208 y 200 mg P kg-1 y las constantes de enlace (K2) fueron de 3,18, 2,00 y 1,85 para los suelos dedicados a caña de azúcar, café y bosque, respectivamente. En ese mismo orden de tratamientos, el estimado de las cantidades totales desorbidas de P fue 20, 32 y 40 mg kg-1. De esta forma se encontró una relación inversa entre la cantidad máxima sorbida y la fuerza de sorción con la cantidad de P desorbido. Las cantidades desorbidas fueron superiores al P disponible determinado en el análisis de rutina, mostrando así una liberación significativa del elemento en los 3 suelos. Lo anterior sugiere que aunque los niveles de P en el suelo fueron bajos, sumado a una adsorción alta, el proceso de desorción puede mantener un suplemento significativo de P. Los resultados también sugieren que la dinámica de cambios que ocurre entre las formas disponibles y no disponibles de P es muy rápida. Se concluye que existe un importante efecto debido a las prácticas de manejo agronómico del suelo con respecto la sorción y desorción de P en el suelo.
Clave para los géneros más comunes de larvas de Ixodida (Acari:ixodidae)
Authors: Vargas Mario
Published: May 2024

Se presenta una clave, a nivel de género, para larvas de garrapatas duras, utilizando caracteres de fácil reconocimiento: surco anal, setas posthypostomales, ojos, sensilla sagittiformia, festones, setas marginales y setas dorsales del tarso I. El procesamiento de los especímenes fue: fijación en alcohol; aclaración en Nesbitt; y montaje en medio de Hoyer. El uso del Nesbitt y Hoyer es fundamental para facilitar la observación de las estructuras requeridas para la clasificación.
Comparison of three in vitro protocols for direct somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration of Coffea arabica l. cvs. Caturra and Catuaí
Authors: Gatica-Arias Andrés M. , Arrieta Griselda , Espinoza Ana M.
Published: May 2024

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo establecer una metodología para la inducción de la embriogénesis somática directa en las variedades de café Caturra y Catuaí. Se observó un efecto del genotipo en la inducción de la embriogénesis somática directa; con la variedad Caturra se obtuvo un mayor número de embriones somáticos (2,71±0,45). Los explantes de Caturra provenientes de plantas de 3 meses mostraron una mejor respuesta a la inducción de la embriogénesis somática directa que los explantes provenientes de plantas de 12 meses. De los explantes provenientes de plantas de 12 meses de Catuaí rojo no se obtuvo embriones somáticos en ninguno de los medios de cultivo evaluados. No hubo diferencias significativas en el número de embriones somáticos producidos a partir de la primera y segunda hoja de vitroplantas y los explantes provenientes de la parte distal, media y basal de las hojas de plantas de café. El medio de cultivo Yasuda resultó el más indicado para inducir la embriogénesis somática y el desarrollo de embriones somáticos en plántulas en Caturra. Mientras que para Catuaí rojo, fue el de Hatanaka
Estimación del volumen comercial por producto para rodales de teca en el Pacífico de Costa Rica
Authors: Mora Fernando , Hernández William
Published: May 2024

Se utilizó una muestra compuesta por 22 árboles tipo talados y seccionados, a lo largo del Pacífico de Costa Rica, para someterlos a un análisis fustal completo. A través de este proceso, que permite reconstruir las dimensiones de los árboles a lo largo de toda su vida, se generó información equivalente a 373 árboles. Los árboles fueron cubicados para obtener el volumen correspondiente de los siguientes productos: aserrío grueso (≥30 cm de diámetro), aserrío delgado ( < 30 cm ≥15 cm), postes ( < 15 cm ≥10 cm) y leña ( < 10 cm ≥5 cm). Los datos del volumen de todos los árboles, se agruparon por tipo de producto y se distribuyeron por clase diamétrica. Se construyó tablas de despieces comerciales para rodales de teca en el Pacífico de Costa Rica en m3 y pmt. El aserrío grueso y el delgado alcanzan en conjunto, a partir del diámetro de 30 cm, un rendimiento > 90% del volumen comercial. El aserrío delgado es el producto de mayor proporción, entre la clase de 20 y 40 cm. En el caso de la leña y los postes, los volúmenes mayores se registran en las clases < 20 cm. La autovalidación de la tabla reflejó un error promedio para leña de 0,0097 m3; de -0,0105 m3 para postes; de 0,0193 m3 para el aserrío delgado y de -0,0256 m3 para aserrío grueso.
El fertilizante orgánico incrementa la producción de raíces en pejibaye (Bactris gasipaes K.)
Authors: Chaimsohn Francisco Paulo , Villalobos Enrique , Mora-Urpí Jorge
Published: May 2024

Se evaluó la densidad de raíces finas (diámetro < 1 mm) y gruesas (diámetro ≥1,1 mm), en plantas de pejibaye cultivadas para la producción de palmito, fertilizadas con abono químico, enmienda orgánica, y la combinación, en partes iguales de N, de ambos fertilizantes. Se aplicó 42,4 y 21,2 t ha-1 año-1 de enmienda orgánica en el tratamiento orgánico y químico-orgánico, respectivamente. Las plantas con el fertilizante orgánico mostraron 3,97 y 1,46 veces la densidad de raíces finas, y 2,83 y 1,60 veces la densidad de raíces gruesas, de aquellas plantas con fertilizante químico y químico-orgánico, respectivamente. Estos resultados son promisorios para la eventual producción comercial del palmito en forma orgánica.
La fertilización nitrogenada en el rendimiento del girasol en México
Authors: Escalante-Estrada Luis Enrique , Escalante-Estrada Yolanda Isabel , Linzaga-Elizalde Carmen
Published: May 2024

Con el fin de evaluar el efecto de la fertilización nitrogenada aplicada al suelo sobre el rendimiento del girasol, se realizó la presente investigación en el campo del CEP-CSAEGRO. Se utilizó la línea 58 de girasol. Los niveles de N evaluados fueron: 0, 40, 80 y 120 kg ha-1, aplicados a los 9 días después de la siembra, con sulfato de amonio (20,5% N). El análisis de varianza indicó que el N aplicado aumentó el rendimiento en semilla, el diámetro del capítulo, el peso del capítulo sin semilla, el peso de 100 semillas, la altura de la planta, la eficiencia del N, y la rentabilidad económica, ya que se presentaron diferencias estadísticas significativas entre sus medias. Los valores más altos de las variables se obtuvieron cuando se aplicó 120 kg de N ha-1.
Absorción y distribución de nutrimentos en plantas de chile jalapeño (Capsicum annuum L.Cv.hot) en Alajuela, Costa Rica
Authors: Azofeifa Álvaro , Moreira Marco A.
Published: May 2024

Se analizó la absorción y distribución de los nutrimentos durante el ciclo de cultivo en plantas de chile jalapeño (Capsicum annuum L. cv. Hot), en Alajuela, Costa Rica. Se determinó el peso seco y se analizó el contenido de N, P, K, Ca, Mg, y S, en cada sección de la planta. Con base en el peso seco y la concentración de nutrimentos, se estimó la absorción de los elementos por cada tejido y en toda la planta. Se calculó la extracción de los nutrimentos con una densidad de siembra de 20 833 plantas.ha-1 y un rendimiento de 15 t.ha-1 de fruta comercial fresca. El orden de extracción de nutrimentos fue K > N > Ca > S > P y Mg con valores de 79,3, 60, 31,7, 8,2, 7,6 y 7,3 kg.ha-1, respectivamente. Las cantidades de nutrimentos en las distintas partes de la planta variaron durante el ciclo de crecimiento. Al final del ciclo, la planta acumula K, Ca y Mg principalmente en la parte aérea, P y S en la fruta y N en los frutos y la parte aérea. El principal evento fenológico que reguló estas fluctuaciones fue la fructificación.
Variación estacional de nutrimentos en hojas de pejibaye para palmito en Costa Rica
Authors: Boniche Jimmy , Alvarado Alfredo , Molina Eloy , J. Smith Thomas
Published: May 2024

Con el objetivo de determinar la variación estacional de nutrimentos en las hojas de pejibaye para palmito, se efectuó un experimento en una plantación de 8 años, que estuvo sujeta a un manejo comercial normal, incluyendo la fertilización cada 2 meses y cosechas cada mes. Se encontró que a través del año la concentración de N, P, K, S, Fe, Cu, Zn, Mn y B varió en forma importante, no así la de Ca y Mg. Entre las hojas 3, 4 y 5, la concentración de los nutrimentos no varió mucho, salvo para N, Ca y Mg. En general, la concentración de los nutrimentos estuvo en un rango óptimo, según la literatura, excepto para el K ligeramente bajo y el S que resultó alto. En la concentración de N, P, S, Cu, Zn, Mn y B se encontró un período bajo, durante la época más lluviosa y otro alto, en los meses del año en que la precipitación es menor; así, se recomienda hacer el muestreo foliar en marzo, y utilizar la hoja 3. El clima, la época de mayor crecimiento de los tallos, la deposición de residuos de cosecha, características del suelo como el carácter alofánico, y prácticas de manejo realizadas al cultivo como el raleo, contribuyeron a las variaciones de los elementos en el tiempo.
Hagiographical Sources Related to the Cult of Saints Medard and Gildard
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State Chemical and Pharmaceutical University, Kasparov Anton
Published: May 2024

Introduction. Four hagiographical texts about St. Medard of Soissons, two about Eleutherius of Tournai, and one each about Gildard of Rouen, Evodius of Rouen, Bandarid of Soissons, and Laud of Coutances have survived. All of them are connected with the cult of Sts. Medard and Gildard, who, in later tradition, came to be erroneously called brothers. Methods and materials. The study was carried out on the basis of critical, historicalgenetic and biographical methods. Analysis. The results of the critical analysis of the mentioned monuments allowed us to conclude that all of them differ in the time of their creation and the value of the information reflected in them, describing the life and activity of these holy bishops of the Merovingian era. Several texts were already created at the turn of the 6th – 7th centuries by the famous hagiographer Venantius Fortunatus. They can be important sources both for the reconstruction of the real biography of St. Medard and for the study of the history of the Merovingian period. The other texts were created later (in the Carolingian period and during the Classical Middle Ages), and the information about Medard and his time, added by their authors to the facts already known from Merovingian hagiography, does not represent historical value for the 6th century. Results. On the example of these monuments, it is possible to trace a characteristic change in the function of hagiography, when the Merovingian texts, compiled to glorify the cult of the saint, are replaced by hagiographies, the creation of which is connected with the confirmation of the land claims of the church in the 9th century, with the struggle around the united church of Noyon and Tournai, unfolding in the 11th – 12th centuries, as well as with the development of the myth about the kinship of Medard and Gildard, and so on. The mentioned phenomenon reflects some peculiarities of the appeal to the cults of Merovingian saints in different epochs, in particular the change of the purposes of creating their hagiographies in accordance with the requirements of the time.
Population of the Kargopolsky Uyezd at the Beginning of the 18th Century (According to the Census Book of the City of Kargopol and the Uyezd of 1712–1713)
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Pobegimov Andrey
Published: May 2024

Introduction. The article examines the population of the Kargopolsky Uyezd (the Onega River basin) at the beginning of the 18th century (numbers, social structure, population migrations, and marital relations). Methods and materials. Methods of historical research are used: analysis, synthesis. The source base consisted of census books. Analysis. At the beginning of the 18th century, the population of 25 volosts and the Oshevenskaya settlement of the Kargopolsky Uyezd consisted of 95% of tax-paying peasants and only 5% of other categories of the population (the clergy of a parish, beggars, sharecroppers, batches, farmsteaders, and Cossacks). A large number of monasteries (11 monasteries and pustyns) and the presence of a city with a townsman population – owners of land plots in the county – led to the formation of large and medium-sized landowners represented by individual monasteries and townspeople. In turn, this created a need for labor. As a result, the author came to the conclusion that the existing structure of land ownership was the reason for the activity of migration processes. There are a significant number of newcomers in the monastery and township courtyards; these were mainly immigrants from the Olonetsky Uyezd. Marriage ties were between representatives of neighboring volosts, often within the same volost and village.
The Idea of Competition in International Political Theory: Some Current Aspects of the Discussion
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Gutorov Vladimir , Shirinyants Alexander ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: May 2024

Introduction. The article presents an attempt to identify the origins as well as the immediate causes of the diversity of interpretations of the concept of “competition” in modern political theory through a comparative analysis of the results of discussions of foreign scientists adhering to utterly diversified methodological, philosophical, and ideological positions. Methods and materials. The analysis of these discussions is carried out from an interdisciplinary perspective, combining the methodologies of modern political theory, political economy, political ethics and psychology, the methodology of history, the theory of international relations, and other scientific areas. More than 60 works by prominent foreign experts, published mostly in the last decade, were used as source materials for the study. Many of them are openly polemical and controversial. Analysis. A noteworthy moment in theoretical debates at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries is the desire of many specialists to distance themselves from traditional neoliberal rhetoric and explore the latest trends and modifications of competition at the levels of world and national politics from fundamentally new methodological positions. The ideas of creating alternative theoretical models that ensure harmony between competition and cooperation and thereby help overcome almost half a century of dominance of the neoliberal world order paradigm have a wide resonance. Their immediate consequence is the emergence of new conceptual interpretations that characterize the specific features of the formation of the idea of the new international order, with corresponding changes in the field of political terminology. Results. The main section of the article presented an attempt to characterize the modern foreign policy turn towards “new strategic competition” and highlight, in particular, the emerging theoretical problem, which experts sometimes refer to as the “paradigm of armed interdependence.” Amid discussions around the Ukrainian conflict in Western scientific literature, some interpretations of the problem of political and economic rivalry between the United States and China look paradoxical: they often reflect the clear desire of the American ruling elite to maneuver and, if possible, avoid the prospect of waging a war on two fronts. Authors’contribution. V.A. Gutorov analyzed the main directions of discussions related to the problem of conceptualizing the notion of “competition” in international political theory. A.A. Shirinyants carried out a direct analysis of the theoretical and ideological debates around the diverse problems of global and regional rivalry between the world powers.
The Republic of Tatarstan in the Foreign Policy of Russia: From Claims on Sovereignty to Participation in the Promotion of National Interests
Authors:   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Nasyrov Ildar
Published: May 2024

Introduction. The article analyzes the processes of transformation in the attitude of Russian regions toward international activities since the early 1990s. The study is based on the experience of the Republic of Tatarstan, in which the evolution of understanding the status and competencies of the federation subunits in the field of international activity took place in the midst of the complex internal political processes of the Russian statehood formation. Methods and materials. The paper uses a historical-system method and a political-scientific institutional approach to study the processes of the development of external relations in Tatarstan. It describes how the republic has played a part in the establishment of a contemporary model of international cooperation by Russian regions. The functional method is used for analyzing the interrelations that underlie goal-setting in the activities of regional authorities. Scientific works by domestic and foreign authors are used to form the analytical and conceptual tools of the research as well as to understand the regional level of international relations. Analysis. The first stages of the development of external relations for the Republic of Tatarstan took place in the context of the inclusion of the region into a renewed Russian state as a full-fledged subject of constitutional and legal relations. This occurred against the backdrop of the rapid growth of the ethno-nationalist Tatar movement. Emerging interaction with state authorities promotes the use of regional potential in the field of international activity for the implementation of certain areas of Russian foreign policy. Results. The practice of Tatarstan’s cooperation with international actors of various statuses and the creation of institutional, contractual, and legal foundations of external relations led to an understanding of the need for support from federal authorities for the effective use of external resources for the regions’ development. The experience of the Republic of Tatarstan, which, together with the whole country, went through successive stages of building federal relations and creating a modern model of international and interregional cooperation among Russian regions, confirms the conclusion that constructive interaction with the federal center is the basis for successful implementation of national and regional interests in the field of international cooperation in a dynamically changing foreign policy and foreign economic conditions. This is of particular importance in view of the ongoing attempts to undermine the unity of Russia from outside.
Awards of the Leaders of the Bolsheviks, the Organizers of the October Events and the Defense of Tsaritsyn According to the Documents of the Stalingrad Istpart
Authors:   Federal Research Center the Southern Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tyumentsev Igor
Published: May 2024

Introduction. The article is a direct continuation of the article published in Science Journal of Volgograd State University. History. Area Studies. International Relations (2022) devoted to the preparation of the collective portfolio (“vignettes”) of the heroes of the Revolution of 1917 and the Defense of Tsaritsyn in 1918– 1920. The subject of the article is an analysis of the preparation of awards for veterans in connection with the 15th anniversary of the Red Army with the aim of establishing the real asset of the Bolsheviks. Methods and materials. The award-winning materials of the Stalingrad Istpart are critically analyzed using the methods of textual analysis and prosopography. Observations and conclusions. In May 1932, the secretary of the Stalingrad “five” of the Lower Volga Regional Department, T.M. Seregin, prepared a list of 100 Bolshevik veterans for the award commission of the Stalingrad City Council. Stalingrad veterans, in turn, submitted a list of 34 people to the commission. The draft documents provoked sharp criticism of the Moscow Circle of veterans of the Revolution and Defense of Tsaritsyn formed by that time at the “All-Union Society of Old Bolsheviks.” The Moscow circle made a proposal to allocate a “narrow asset” (managers) to be awarded with orders and a “broad asset” (middle managers) – only to “encourage.” The proposal was rejected by the Stalingrad City Council. On the basis of both lists, a portfolio of 31 people and an award list of 34 Bolshevik senior managers were created. The proposals of Muscovites provoked a negative reaction from the Stalingrad circle of “Red Partisans” formed by that time. As a result of heated disputes, it was decided to ask the country’s leadership to award the Orders of the Red Banner to 24 people, Lenin to 6 people, regional awards to 40, and city awards to 9 veterans. A new project portfolio (“vignettes”) was compiled, on which 129 people were already placed. Thanks to these disputes, it was possible to identify the real, and not the mythical, circle of Bolshevik leaders of the October events and the Defense of Tsaritsyn and assess their contribution to the victory over the counter-revolution.
Development of Children and Youth Sports in the Stalingrad (Volgograd) Region in 1953–1964
Authors:   Volgograd State University, Lunochkin Ivan
Published: May 2024

Introduction. The article examines the development of children’s and youth sports in the Stalingrad (Volgograd) region during the so-called “Khrushchev’s thaw.” Methods. The source base is documents of the current office work of regional and city authorities, institutions that manage physical culture and sports, regional councils of voluntary sports societies, as well as periodical press materials and reference literature. The method of comparative analysis was used, with the help of which the dynamics of the development of children’s and youth sports schools and the results of young athletes were established. Analysis. The article shows the state of children’s and youth sports in the Stalingrad region by 1953, the development of the material and technical base, the growth of the system of additional sports education institutions, the successes of young Stalingrad athletes at the largest competitions in the country during the period under study, and the achievements, problems, and shortcomings of children’s and youth sports in the Volgograd region by 1964. Results. It was established that by the beginning of 1953, children’s and youth sports in the Stalingrad region were at a low level of development. Several small children’s (teenager’s) sports schools did not have their own material base and served only the population of the center of Stalingrad. At all-Russian competitions, young athletes did not show high results. In the first half of the 1950s, several talented coaches moved to Stalingrad to work and created their own schools in a number of leading sports. From the mid-1950s to the early 1960s, several large sports facilities were put into operation, and new children’s schools were opened in Stalingrad and the cities of the region. Since 1960, children’s sports schools have appeared on a voluntary basis at children’s social enterprises and major enterprises. As a result, by 1964, the number of children’s schools and those involved in them had increased sixfold. The level of training has increased significantly. The regional team was among the top five permanent leaders of the All-Russian Spartakiads for schoolchildren. The greatest successes were achieved in swimming, water polo, diving, gymnastics, weightlifting, and basketball. At the same time, the gap remained in athletics, football, tennis, cycling, shooting, and chess. There remained a large gap in the level of achievement between leading athletes and the bulk of children’s school students.
Ein polnisches «Phänomen» am preußischen Hof
Authors: Pufelska Agnieszka
Published: May 2024

In der Mitte des 18.  Jahrhunderts wurde die «polnische Frage» zum Prüfstein des europäischen Gleichgewichts. Die russische Kaiserin Katharina II. hatte die Schiedsrichterrolle in Europa übernommen. Nach dem Siebenjährigen Krieg musste der preußische König Friedrich  II. die russische Hegemonie in Polen bedingungslos akzeptieren. Den Beginn der preußisch-russischen Koalition markierte die polnische Königswahl von 1764. In diesem Jahr kam auch Katharinas ehemaliger Geliebter Stanisław August Poniatowski auf den polischen Thron. Russland und Preußen waren allerdings überrascht, als Teile des polnischen Adels 1768 eine Konföderation ausriefen, um den König vom Thron zu jagen und die russische Vormachtstellung zu beseitigen.
Zum Thema
Authors: Gründler Hana , Völlnagel Jörg
Published: May 2024

Marcel Duchamp beendete 1961 seine Philadelphia-Lecture Where do we go from here? mit den Worten, dass der «große Künstler von morgen in den Untergrund gehen werde». Auch wenn diese Prognose für Duchamp wohl nur bedingt zutrifft, offenbart sie eine für die sechziger und siebziger Jahre charakteristische Stimmung, die «echte» und «freie» Kunst statt im Rahmen des Offiziellen, im «subversiven» Raum des Untergrundes zu verorten. Weniger bekannt ist hingegen, dass es der tschechische Kunsttheoretiker Jindřich Chalupecký war, der das Manuskript des Vortrags 1975 erstmals in der Zeitschrift Studio International veröffentlichte und auf die Austauschbeziehungen von Duchamps Denken mit der inoffiziellen Kunstszene der ČSSR und anderer sowjetischer Satellitenstaaten hinwies.
Arbeit am polnischen Untergrund-Mythos
Authors: Nieslony Magdalena
Published: May 2024

Im Sommer 2021 kommt es im Warschauer Museum für zeitgenössische Kunst zu einer gefährlichen Begegnung. Auf zwei riesigen, einander gegenüberstehenden Projektionswänden laufen in der monumentalen Videoinstallation «Der Tausendjährige Plan» von Agnieszka Polska zwei 28-minütige Filme, deren Handlungen miteinander korrespondieren – mal oberflächlich, mal untergründig (Abb.1). Auf einer Leinwand erscheinen zwei junge Ingenieure – ein Mann und eine Frau –, die im Auftrag der sozialistischen Regierung dabei sind, eine ländliche Gegend zu erkunden, um deren Elektrifizierung vorzubereiten, während vis-a-vis auf der anderen Leinwand zwei konservative Partisanen zu sehen sind, die seit dem Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs in den Wäldern verharren und auf den Ausbruch eines neuen Krieges warten, der das Land von eben jenem kommunistischen «Besatzungsregime» befreien sollte, dem die jungen Ingenieure zuarbeiten (Abb.2 und 3)
Assessment of the Tactical Risk in the Investigator’s Work
Authors: Shekhovtsova Liubov
Published: May 2024

The author examines the concept of “tactical risk” in the procedural work of an investigator, and defines the types of tactical risk singled out on different grounds. Taking into account the similarity between the investigation process and other types of managerial activities, the author draws a similarity between risk assessment in criminalistics and the management theory. It is suggested that risk factors should be identified, and their types in the work of the investigator should be determined on the basis of an interdisciplinary approach and the use of qualitative and quantitative assessments.
The Phenomenon of Criminal Procedure Coercion: Polemical Notes
Authors: Azarov Vladimir
Published: May 2024

The article presents an overview of the problem, and is devoted to research discussions some of which took place during public defenses of a number of Ph.D. and Post-doctoral theses, and it which the author participated, usually in the capacity of an official opponent. The object of research analysis is the phenomenon of criminal procedure coercion and its connection with the principle of the public (official) character of criminal proceedings. It is proven that the latter concept is primary, while the former one is derivative. The author shows the core components of the principle of public character and presents an adequate correlation between the categories “criminal prosecution” and “indictment”, and determines the role and place of these concepts in the system of key concepts of the criminal procedure doctrine and the eponymous legislation.
Complex Investigative Actions as Effective Means of Proving Elite Crimes
Authors: Grigoryan David
Published: May 2024

The article examines the investigative instruments approved by the current criminal procedure legislation that ensure an effective counteraction to elite crimes. The author takes into account the fact that elite crimes are committed by people who, due to their access to various resources, strive to impede the investigation and avoid liability. It is also considered that not every investigative combination can answer all the questions formulated during criminal proceedings. The author points out key problematic aspects that the investigator needs to take into consideration when developing and implementing the investigative strategy. The role of expert knowledge in investigative work is stressed. It is concluded that the current criminal procedure legislation requires amendments which should give the investigation more powers.
Students Readiness for Inclusive Interaction in the Educational Process
Authors: Trohirova Ulyana
Published: May 2024

The article considers the problem of readiness for interaction of university students in the educational process in the context of the implementation of an inclusive approach. The concept of inclusive interaction is specified, the criteria of readiness for inclusive interaction in the educational space are highlighted. Based on the data of the survey of students, their attitude to inclusive education, its ideas, prospects and development opportunities were revealed. The attitude towards manifestations of discrimination and negative stereotypes in relation to people with disabilities and disabilities have been studied. The role of education in the socialization of people with health disorders is assessed, the problems and contradictions of introducing the concept of inclusion into the educational system at the present stage from the point of view of students are identified. The views of students on possible problems of interaction and communication in the educational process with students with special needs, their attitudes and orientation to support and assist students with disabilities in overcoming potential difficulties in the educational process are analyzed. The conclusion is made about the high level of tolerance of students of the Baikal State University in relation to people with physical disabilities and mental characteristics, indicating a willingness to communicate and cooperate with them not only in the educational process, but also in the future in professional activities.
Pre-Qualification Assessment of Counterparties as a Factor in Effective Logistics Management System
Authors: Alferova Valeriya
Published: May 2024

At production enterprises the continuity, stability and uninterrupted production is due to the quality of the material and technical resources supplied and the services provided by the counterparties. To ensure the required level of quality, it is advisable to approach the process of selecting counterparties comprehensively. The purpose of the study is to form a methodological approach to the conduct of pre-qualification selection as a way to minimize tax and production and economic risks that have a significant impact on the effectiveness of the selection of counter-agents and the entire logistics system of enterprises of all forms of ownership. The object of study is a production enterprise supplying shutoff and control valves. The study was conducted using the following scientific methods: classification, generalization, comparative analysis, experiment, calculations and measurements. The results provided a detailed assessment of preliminary qualification selection as an important source of comprehensive information on the counterparty, a tool for filtering counterparties with the use of rating assessment. The practical significance and novelty lies in the systematization and classification of the assessment criterion and requirements for suppliers of materials and equipment, works, services based on the best industry practices and recommendations of the federal tax service, which allows achieving objectivity and transparency of the results of counterparties’ assessment. According to the author, the rating assessment allows not only to assess the financial and production activities of the counterparty, but also to determine the position of the counterparty relatively to other competitors in the industry. The author proposes to use several methods in building a system of rating assessment of counterparties. These are the systematization method, analytical, comparative method, coefficient methods and the method of paired comparisons. Based on the generalizing information and characteristics the author has formed a complex portrait of the counterparty, as well as directions of improvement of his activity. The obtained results were implemented in the logistics system of LLC “Company Vostsibugol”.
The Scale of the Personality as a Socio-Psychological Phenomenon
Authors: Radzion Natalya
Published: May 2024

In modern cultural and historical conditions, the problem of finding human in a human being is relevant. The purpose of the work is to identify psychological manifestations of the personality that determine its scale. The object of study is the phenomenon of “personality scale”. The conducted associative experiment and the subsequent content-analysis of the obtained results allowed to make a specialized semantic differential, the factor analysis of which presented a detailed five-factor scale model of personality. The resulting model of the scale of personality includes such psychological manifestations as charismatic, tolerant, will, authority, patronage. Thus, a complex understanding of the personality scale allowing to consciously manage its activity by the subject to achieve maximum self-realization has been proposed.
Issues of Organization of Strategic Sports Management
Authors: Gorbatenko Tatyana , Kichigina Irina , Liang Anna
Published: May 2024

he issues of quality management in sports have special significance today. Back in 2017, the country declared a decade of sports, and there is very posi­tive statistics of involvement in sports and physical culture. However, the structure of sports itself, which has developed in the post-Soviet space, remains illogical and cannot fully meet the needs of society in modern services. The article aims to search the most effective mechanisms for managing sports activities based on the theoretical developments of strategic management. Methodologically, the article is based on lo­gical justification, comparison, deduction of forms and methods of management pre­sent in management theory and strategic management. As a result of the conducted research, we believe that the most important components can be: individually formed mission of a sport or educational organization, individually selected balanced scorecard indicators of efficiency. The parallels presented during the research — from kindergarten to university, taking into account the involvement in sports today, respond to the mass demand for health care. This is why the issue of strategic sports management should remain on the agenda.
Elektrikli Araç Satın Alma Niyetini Etkileyen Faktörler
Authors: Efendioğlu İbrahim Halil
Published: May 2024

Yenilikçi bir teknoloji olan elektrikli araçlar, benzinli ve motorinli araçlarla karşılaştırıldığında, azaltılmış enerji tüketimi bakımından daha ekonomiktir. Ayrıca yeşil ekonomide öncü olan elektrikli araçların kullanımının artmasıyla, ulaşım emisyonlarının azalması beklenmektedir. Türkiye’de elektrikli araçların kullanımı her geçen gün yaygınlaşmakta, ancak tüketicilerin elektrikli otomobil satın alma kararında hangi faktörlerin ön plana çıkacağı pek belirgin değildir. Bu doğrultuda, çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de tüketicilerin elektrikli otomobil tercihinde algıladığı kullanışlılığın, kullanım kolaylığının, fiyatın, hedonik yenilikçiliğin ve çevresel kaygının elektrikli otomobil satın alma niyetine etkisini anlamaya çalışmaktır. Çalışmada 439 tüketiciden, çevrimiçi anket yoluyla veriler toplanmış ve yapısal eşitlik modellemesi ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmada elde edilen bulgulara göre en fazla algılanan kullanışlılığın, satın alma niyetini etkilediği tespit edilmiştir.