bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Biaya dan Pendapatan Usaha Tani pada Petani Padi di Desa Kemiri Kecamatan Paguat Kabupaten Pohuwato
Authors: Abas Helmiyanto , Niswatin  , Badu Ronald S.
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berapa biaya yang dikeluarkan petani yang berada di desa kemiri dan untuk mengetahui pendaptan yang di peroleh petani di desa kemiri kecamatan paguat kabupaten pohuwato. Jenis metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara. Teknik analisi dalam penelitian ini adalah analisi kuantitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, Petani Raman dalam 2 pantango memperoleh pendapatan Rp5.866.000 dengan biaya Rp3.134.000. Petani Aton dalam 1 pantango memperoleh pendapatan Rp3.766.000 dan total biaya Rp1.634.000. Petani Azan dalam 3 pantango memperoleh pendapatan Rp12.160.000 dengan biaya Rp4.040.000 dan Petani Ismail dalam 3 pantango memperoleh pendapatan Rp13.885.000 dan total biaya Rp4.115.000. Besar kecilnya pendapatan yang diterima oleh petani di desa kemiri dipengaruhi oleh penerimaan dan biaya produksi.
Laser-processed antiadhesive bionic combs for handling nanofibers inspired by nanostructures on the legs of cribellate spiders
Authors: Lifka Sebastian , Harsányi Kristóf , Baumgartner Erich , Pichler Lukas , Baiko Dariya , Wasmuth Karsten , Heitz Johannes , Meyer Marco , Joel Anna-Christin , Bonse Jörn , Baumgartner Werner
Published: November 2022

Nanofibers are drawing the attention of engineers and scientists because their large surface-to-volume ratio is favorable for applications in medicine, filter technology, textile industry, lithium-air batteries, and optical sensors. However, when transferring nanofibers to a technical product in the form of a random network of fibers, referred to as nonwoven fabric, the stickiness of the freshly produced and thus fragile nanofiber nonwoven remains a problem. This is mainly because nanofibers strongly adhere to any surface because of van der Waals forces. In nature, there are animals that are actually able to efficiently produce, process, and handle nanofibers, namely cribellate spiders. For that, the spiders use the calamistrum, a comb-like structure of modified setae on the metatarsus of the hindmost (fourth) legs, to which the 10–30 nm thick silk nanofibers do not stick due to a special fingerprint-like surface nanostructure. In this work, we present a theoretical model of the interaction of linear nanofibers with a sinusoidally corrugated surface. This model allows for a prediction of the adhesive interaction and, thus, the design of a suitable surface structure to prevent sticking of an artificially nonwoven of nanofibers. According to the theoretical prediction, a technical analogon of the nanoripples was produced by ultrashort pulse laser processing on different technically relevant metal surfaces in the form of so-called laser-induced periodic surface structures (LIPSS). Subsequently, by means of a newly established peel-off test, the adhesion of an electrospun polyamide fiber-based nonwoven was quantified on such LIPSS-covered aluminium alloy, steel, and titanium alloy samples, as well as on polished (flat) control samples as reference and, additionally, on samples with randomly rough surfaces. The latter revealed that the adhesion of electrospun nanofiber nonwoven is significantly lowered on the nanostructured surfaces compared with the polished surfaces.
Прогностическая модель влияния экстрагенитальной патологии на дородовый разрыв плодных оболочек в доношенном сроке беременности
Authors: Грушевский В.Е. , Миреева А. , Грушевская Г.М.
Published: November 2022

Актуальность: Дородовый разрыв плодных оболочек (ДРПО) является одним из наиболее частых осложнений доношенной беременности. Отхождение вод при отсутствии родовой деятельности приводит к увеличению оперативных родов, страданию плода и инфекционных осложнений со стороны матери и плода. В этиологии ДРПО на сегодняшний день доминирует теория о влиянии инфекционного фактора, однако большинство публикаций сфокусировано на изучении мочеполовых инфекций, например, носительство Бета-гемолитического стрептококка. При этом доступные научные данные о наличии и структуре экстрагенитальной патологии как предикторов излития околоплодных вод не дают полноценной картины, оставляя данный вопрос актуальным и дискутабельным. 
Цель исследования – оценка влияния инфекционной экстрагенитальной патологии на частоту дородового разрыва плодных оболочек в доношенном сроке одноплодной беременности.
Методы: Беременные были поделены на 2 группы: беременные с ДРПО и с целыми околоплодными водами. В ходе исследования у 99 беременных было проведено исследование анамнеза с целью выявления возможных причин ДРПО.
Результаты: Анализ анамнеза показал достоверные различия в частоте факторов, отягощающих соматический анамнез, таких как наличие хронических очагов инфекции (р=0,024) и перенесенные инфекционные заболевания во время настоящей беременности (р=0,0001).
Созданная модель позволяет прогнозировать ДРПО у беременных, перенесших инфекционные заболевания во время беременности, прогностическая ценность положительного результата составляет 51,6%, отрицательного результата – 85,3%. Относительный риск – 3,5.
Заключение: Своевременное выявление и лечение инфекционной патологии до и во время беременности может снизить частоту ДРПО. Относительно низкая диагностическая чувствительность (61,5%) указывает на наличие дополнительных вмешивающихся факторов, влияющих на частоту возникновения дородового излития околоплодных вод, что говорит о  необходимости проведения последующих исследований.
Рождение генетически собственного ребенка у супружеской пары с наличием реципрокной транслокации у мужа в кариотипе
Authors: Абдильманова Б.Ж. , Нигматова Н.П. , Щиголев В.Н.
Published: November 2022

Актуальность: В статье, на примере клинического случая, описана тактика лечения, позволившая добиться рождения генетически собственного ребенка у супружеской пары со сложным анамнезом.
Цель публикации – представить клинический случай беременности и рождения генетически собственного ребенка у супружеской пары с наличием реципрокной транслокации у мужа в кариотипе.
Методы: В статье описана модификация тактики лечения, проведенная в последних двух протоколах. В частности, пациентке был назначен рекомбинантный фолликулостимулирующий гормон (ФСГ) и рекомбинантный лютенизирующий гормон (ЛГ) для стимуляции суперовуляции. Каждая программа сопровождалась проведением преимплантационного генетического тестирования анеуплоидий (ПГТ-А). В общей сложности, 10 бластоцист были направлены на генетическое тестирование.
Результаты: Описанный клинический случай демонстрирует успешное завершение программы ЭКО рождением генетически собственного ребенка у супружеской пары после применения рекомбинантного ФСГ в сочетании с рекомбинантным ЛГ в ЭКО протоколах. У мужчины-партнера в кариотипе выявлена реципрокная транслокация между 6 и 11 хромосомами. В трех программах получено 10 бластоцист, пригодных для биопсии и генетического тестирования. ПГТ-А выдало 2 рекомендованных эмбриона в протоколах с применением ФСГ и ЛГ для стимуляции суперовуляции. Второй криоперенос завершился рождением ребенка.
Заключение: Для некоторых нормогонадотропных пациенток стимуляция не только ФСГ, но ФСГ и ЛГ в совокупности является оптимальной стратегией для получения генетически здоровых эмбрионов.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Persepsi Harga, dan Celebrity Endorsement Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Skincare (produk serum) di PT. AVO Innovation Technology (Avoskin) (Survey pada Mahsiswa FEB UPI YAI)
Authors: Magfiroh Iroh , Rufial Rufial
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas produk, persepsi harga, dan celebrityendorsement terhadap keputusan pembelian skincare (produk serum) di PT. AVO Innovation Technology(Avoskin) pada mahasiswa FEB UPI YAI, Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatifdengan pengumpulan data menggunakan metode kuisioner dengan sampel sebanyak 88 orang responden.Berdasarkan pengolahan data yang dilakukan dengan program SPSS 25.0 for mac, diperoleh koefisiendeterminasi (adjusted r square) sebesar 0,980 artinya kontribusi variabel kualitas produk, persepsi harga,dan celebrity endorsement terhadap variasai variabel keputusan pembelian sebesar 98% dan sisanya sebesar2% dioengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak dimasukkan ke dalam penelitian. Berdasarkan uji t, semuavariabel memiliki nilai signifikansi kurang dari 0,05, sehingga semua variabel secara parsial berpengaruhterhadap keputusan pembelian. Uji ANOVA (uji F) diperoleh nilai signifikansi 0,000 sehingga dapatdisimpulkan bahwa kualitas produk, persepsi harga, dan celebrity endorsement secara Bersama samaberpengaruh signifikan terhadp keputusan pembelian skincare (produk serum) di PT. AVO di kalanganmahasiswa FEB UPI YAI.
Determinan Financial Distress Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Subsektor Makanan dan Minuman di BEI Periode 2017-2021
Authors: Wanialisa Mery , Chairissa Adinda Puspa
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh rasio keuangan yang diukurmenggunakan Likuiditas, Solvabilitas dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan terhadap Financial Distress padaPerusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode2017-2021. Teknik pemilihan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling danjumlah sampel yang terpilih sebanyak 12 perusahaan dengan kurun waktu lima tahun sehingga diperoleh60 sebanyak data. Analisis yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah statistik deskriptif dan analisisregresi data panel dengan menggunakan software Eviews 9. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1)variabel Likuditas, Solvabilitas dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan secara simultan berpengaruh terhadapFinancial Distress. (2) Likuiditas secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Financial Distress,(3) Solvabilitas secara parsial berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap Financial Distress dan (4)Pertumbuhan Penjualan secara parsial berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Financial Distress. Hasilperhitungan koefisien determinasi menunjukkan Likuiditas, Solvabilitas dan Pertumbuhan Penjualanterhadap Financial Distress memiliki pengaruh sebesar 95,2971% dan sisanya sebesar 4,7029%dipengaruhi oleh variabel-variabel lainnya yang tidak dimasukkan pada penelitian ini.
»Wer will denn jetzt noch einen Buddha haben?«
Authors: Kulke Hermann , Zehnle Stephanie , Krieger Martin
Published: November 2022

Zeitzeugengespräch mit dem emeritierten Professor für die Geschichte Asiens, Herrmann Kulke, dokumentiert. Darin rekapituliert er die am ganzen Seminar entstandene Indien-Begeisterung sowie die zunehmende
Bedeutung der Globalgeschichte, die zum Teil an deren Stelle trat.
Politiker, Wissenschaftsorganisatoren und Verbandsfunktionäre
Authors: Fouquet Gerhard
Published: November 2022

Unter den Kieler Historikern fanden sich nur wenige vor und nach der Gründung des Historischen Seminars der Kieler Universität bereit, zeitweise oder für immer die universitäre Lehrkanzel mit der Politik oder mit
Leitungsaufgaben in Universität und Wissenschaftsorganisationen zu tauschen. An der Selbstorganisation der Wissenschaft im regionalen, nationalen und internationalen Maßstab nahmen nach 1945 fünf Mitglieder des
Kieler Historischen Seminars in führenden Positionen Anteil: Karl Dietrich Erdmann, Hartmut Lehmann, Werner Paravicini, Ludwig Steindorff und Gerhard Fouquet. Für Gerhard Stoltenberg und Ekkehard Klug war ihre
akademische Zeit nur die Vorstufe ihrer politischen Karriere. In der langen Zeitspanne vor dem Zweiten Weltkrieg waren die Ambitionen für derartige über die Professur hinausweisende Ämter nur in den Jahrzehnten
vor der Gründung des Historischen Seminars ausgeprägt. Das ›Dreigestirn‹ der Paulskirche, Friedrich Christoph Dahlmann, Johann Gustav Droysen und Georg Waitz, ragt heraus; alle drei taten sich erst unter dem
Eindruck der Revolution von 1848/1849 als Politiker hervor. Der Landes- und Nordeuropahistoriker Otto Scheel scheiterte Ende April 1933 nach zwei Monaten als Rektor der durch NS-Studentengruppen und Dozenten
radikalisierten Kieler Universität. Vorgelegt werden Biogramme von Männern – Frauen sind am Historischen Seminar erst seit 2013 (!) berufen worden –, berücksichtigt werden auch Hinweise auf Zeitumstände, Planungen,
auf Erfolg und Scheitern, zusammengeführt in einer Prosopographie von Professoren als Politikern, Wissenschaftsorganisatoren und Verbandsfunktionären.
Strg+Alt+Entf: Ein Neustart für die Geschichtswissenschaft durch die Digital Humanities?
Authors: Piotrowski Swantje
Published: November 2022

Der Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit den Herausforderungen, die der digitale Wandel aktuell und auch künftig an die Geschichtswissenschaft stellt und möchte damit konstruktive Impulse setzen und Diskussionen anregen, die
gemeinsam im Fach Geschichte und auch am Kieler Historischen Seminar zu führen sind. Anhand der Themenfelder Digital Literacy, Digitaler Quellenkritik und der Einbindung technischer Verfahren und Methoden in die Lehre
soll aufgezeigt werden, wie tiefgreifend der Wandel der Rahmenbedingungen geworden ist, innerhalb derer Wissen geschaffen, bewertet, gelehrt, kommuniziert und publiziert wird.
IGUALDADE DE GÊNERO
Authors: Tokarski Carolina Pereira , Alencar Joana Luiza Oliveira , Matias Krislane de Andrade , Pinheiro Luana Simões
Published: November 2022

O objetivo deste capítulo é analisar os impactos dessa grave crise sanitária e econômica sobre as mulheres, mas é insuficiente trabalhar a partir de uma perspectiva que não seja a interseccional. Tal perspectiva considera as mulheres como um grupo heterogêneo, sujeitas a diferentes formas de opressão – em função de seu sexo, mas também de sua raça, de sua sexualidade, de sua classe social –, as quais só podem ser entendidas de forma interseccional, como fenômenos conectados que produzem experiências singulares (Crenshaw, 2002). Assim, toda a análise aqui conduzida procurará entender como a pandemia atingiu as mulheres, mas considerando-as como um conjunto diverso que, por situarem-se em posições diferentes neste mosaico de desigualdades, vivenciam os efeitos do novo coronavírus de forma distinta, sendo mais ou menos afetadas a depender de onde se situem na estrutura social.
VIDAS IDOSAS IMPORTAM, MESMO NA PANDEMIA
Authors: Camarano Ana Amélia
Published: November 2022

Este texto discute o impacto da pandemia nos idosos brasileiros e a sua interface com a família e as políticas públicas. Este foi dividido em mais cinco seções, além desta apresentação. A segunda apresenta um breve perfil da morbidade e mortalidade dos idosos brasileiros, discutindo algumas diferenças por raça. A terceira apresenta um panorama sobre os idosos e suas famílias na pandemia. Por sua vez, as quarta e quinta seções discutem a questão dos cuidados e dos cuidadores. Por fim, a sexta tece os comentários finais. Por população idosa, considera-se aquela composta por pessoas com 60 anos ou mais de idade, conforme estabelecido pela Política Nacional do Idoso e o Estatuto do Idoso.
Adherence to latent tuberculosis of patient in the active screening program in Bac Giang province in 2021 and some factors affecting
Authors:   Bac Giang lung Hospital, Nhat Than Van , Oanh Luu Thi Kim ,   Hanoi University of Public Health
Published: November 2022

Objective : The study aims to describe the treatment adherence and analyze some factors affecting the treatment adherence of latent TB patients detected in the active screening program in Bac Giang province in 2021. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive design combining quantitative and qualitative research was conducted through interviews with 57 latent TB patients, 16 in-depth interviews from January to the end of April 2021. Main findings: The rate of adherence to treatment of latent TB patients was 43,9%. The factors that positively affect treatment adherence are the support of drugs and testing of the national anti-tuberculosis program; the advice and guidance of medical staff; family support. Factors that have not positively affected adherence to treatment are: poor awareness of patients in treatment adherence, alcohol abuse; busy work; the patient's knowledge about latent TB is incomplete; lack of supervision from medical staff; the distance from home to a far away medical facility; adverse reactions and prolonged use of the drug; stigma from people around. Conclusions: For medical facilities that treat latent TB patients: Provide counseling and education to patients about the principles of latent TB treatment and the importance of following these principles ; Organize counseling for the patient's family about latent tuberculosis, coordinate with the patient's family in monitoring and treatment; Training and retraining for health workers on management and treatment of latent TB. For future studies, it is necessary to study and analyze the factors affecting the treatment adherence and treatment participation of latent TB patients. Keywords: Treatment adherence, latent TB, predisposing factors
Physical and sexual violence in time of covid-19 pademic in women who experienced family violence in Hanoi in 2020
Authors:   Hanoi University of Public Health, Nguyen Thi Van , Tran Thi Phuong Thao ,   Hanoi University of Public Health, Nguyen Bao Ngoc ,   Hanoi University of Public Health, Bui Thi Tu Quyen ,   Hanoi University of Public Health
Published: November 2022

Objective: To describe the current situation of physical and sexual violence during the time of COVID-19 pandemic ‘s wave one among women who experienced domestic violence in Hanoi as well as its consequence and coping strategies of those women. Methods: A cross-sectional study with combination of quantitative and qualitative approaches was used. 303 women who ever experienced domestic violence participated in quantitative study and 15 women participated in in-depth interviews in qualitative study. Results: During COVID-19 pandemic, 63,04% of women who were ever experienced domestic violence were physical and sexual violence, of which, the proportion of women who were sexual violence was 25,08% and the proportion of women who were physical violence was 58,75%. 37,89% of women, who experienced physical and sexual violence, were led to be injured and need to have medical treatment. Facing with physical and sexual violence, majority of those women chose to keep silent, some of them ran away to other places or have negative thoughts and actions such as suicide. Conclusion: COVID-19 pandemic made worse the situation of women being physical and sexual violent, which can be reflected through the frequency of women being physical and sexual violence five times were all higher than 51% during outbreak of COVID -19 pandemic. Key words: physical violence, sexual violence, violented women, COVID-19 pandemic, social distancing.
People's satisfaction when using importation services at Hanoi center for Disease Control in 2021
Authors:   Hanoi Center for Disease Control, Tuyet Cao Thi Anh , Quyen Bui Thi Tu ,   Hanoi University of Public Health
Published: November 2022

Objective : Describe customer satisfaction when using vaccination services at Hanoi Center for Disease Control in 2021. Methods: Cross-sectional description of more than 300 customers using vaccination services at Hanoi Center for Disease Control. Main findings: Overall satisfaction rate of customers using vaccination services of Immunization Department accounted for 97.7%; The services of the Immunization Department meet an average of 95.5% of the customer's expectations. 99% of the interviewees will definitely come back and/or recommend to others. Conclusions: This study has stated customer satisfaction according to each group of factors. From there, the Center can offer appropriate solutions and policies to maintain and increase customer satisfaction with vaccination services. Keywords: Satisfaction, vaccination services, Hanoi Center for Disease Control
Quality of healthcare service in DongThap Civil-Military hospital through inpatient’s perception in 2021
Authors:   DongThap Medical College, Danh Pham Hoang , Quyen Bui Thi Tu ,   Hanoi University of Public Health
Published: November 2022

Objective: Assessing healthcare service quality through inpatient’s perception and analyzing some factors affecting the quality of healthcare service at DongThap Civil-Military hospital in 2021. Methods: Cross-sectional study, combining quantitative and qualitative research, using SERVPERF scale with five service quality dimensions. Main findings: 95.6% of respondents evaluated the quality of healthcare service as good or better (mean score is 4.26 ± 0.5). The patient's high responsibility, trademark of the hospital, good security are some factors that positively affect service quality. Poor equipment maintenance is a factor that limits service quality at the hospital. Conclusion: The quality of healthcare services is assessed very well by inpatients. However, the hospital also needs to regularly check and maintain equipment to satisfy patient’s expectations and improve service quality. Keywords: Healthcare service quality, SERVPERF, inpatient
Implementation of the 83 Criteria of Hospital quality at Phu Tho general hospital in the period 2016-2019
Authors:   Hanoi Medical University, Anh Bui Thi My , Thanh Nguyen Duc ,   Hanoi University of Public Health, Dung Pham Thi Viet ,   Phu Tho provincial general hospital
Published: November 2022

Quality management is becoming more crucial issue for healthcare facilities in the current time. Objective: To describe the results of implementation of hospital quality management according to the 83 Criteria at Phu Tho general hospital in the period 2016-2019. Methods: A descriptive study was conducted with a combination of quantitative and qualitative approaches. The quantitative study used secondary data from the reports on the implementation of 83 hospital quality criteria at Phu Tho general hospital in the period 2016 - 2019, the qualitative study employed in-depth interviews with hospital director, head of quality department and focus-group discussion with head of clinical department and head nurses. Results: The main findings showed that the score of hospital quality according to 83 Criteria of hospital quality increased gradually by year from 4.06 points (in 2016) to 4.50 points (in 2017), 4.67 points (in 2018) and 4.70 points (in 2019). These factors influenced to the implementation of hospital quality improvement at Phu Tho general hospital such as the lack of specialized pharmacy staffs, especially clinical pharmacists. Based on the findings, it suggested that the hospital should improve the quality of human resources, particularlly focus on doctors and clinical pharmacists. Moreover, the hospital keep continuing to promote the application of information technology in medical examination and treatment activities, also to improve efficiency and effectively use of medical information at the hospital. Keywords: hospital quality management, quality indicator, healthcare quality, Phu Tho general hospital,…
The experience of inpatient pediatric patients’ relatives at Ninh Binh Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital in 2021
Authors:   Ninh Binh Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Anh Nguyen Thi Thuy , Thu Nguyen Thi Hoai ,   Hanoi Medical University, Ly Le Thi Thao ,   Hanoi Medical University, Ha Nguyen Thi Thu ,   Hanoi Medical University
Published: November 2022

Objective: Describe the experience of inpatient pediatric patients’ relatives at Ninh Binh Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital in 2021. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study carried out on 245 inpatient pediatric patients’ relatives at Ninh Binh Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital from July 2021 to April 2022. In this study, we used a set of questionnaires to assess service users' experience of medical facilities and health care systems (Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems – CAHPS) developed by the US Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ). Results: Overall assessment of the hospital, the rate of positive experiences of the patients’ relatives at the hospital reached 54.7%. In which, positive experience on hospital discharge accounted for the highest rate (over 64%). The aspect of doctor and nursing care accounted for over 40% of positive experiences. The subsection on experience in this treatment of the patients’ relatives had the highest positive experience rate with 43.8%. Besides, the hospital environment were positively experienced by relatives of pediatric patients, from 30 to 35%. The understanding of care after leaving the hospital had the lowest positive rate <30%. Conclusion: The overall positive experience rate of patients’ relatives were above 50%. Further studies are needed to understand the causes and processes by which the patient's family members have negative experiences at the hospital. Keywords: Experience, CAHPS, Family members of pediatric patient, Inpatient treatment, Ninh Binh Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital.
Employment status of graduate students of preventive medicine doctors in Hanoi Medical University from 2018 to 2020
Authors:   Hanoi Medical University, Anh Dam Thi Ngoc , Ha Nguyen Thi Thu ,   Hanoi Medical University, Luyen Le Dinh ,   Hanoi Medical University, Nga Tran Thi Thanh ,   Hanoi Medical University, Trang Le Thi Quynh ,   Hanoi Medical University, Dat Le Minh ,   Hanoi Medical University Hospital, Thanh Vu Tu ,   Hanoi Medical University, Giang Dang Tra ,   Hanoi Medical University, Dung Ha Tuan ,   Hanoi Medical University, Giang Nguyen Hoang Thu ,   Hanoi Medical University, Cong Bui Quang ,   Hanoi Medical University
Published: November 2022

Objective: The study aims to describe the employment status of graduate students majoring in Preventive Medicine from 2018 to 2020. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study on 218 students who graduated from the Doctor of Preventive Medicine at Hanoi Medical University in 2018, 2019 and 2020. Results: The percentage of graduated students having jobs in 2018,2019, and 2020 was 82.9%, 80%, and 75.4% respectively. After graduating, there were 91.8% of graduated students who found a job less than 6 months, 56.1% of those worked in the right field of training, and 32.7% of those worked in the training industry. The self-employed rate accounted for 71.3%. The employment rate in the public sector was 52%. The percentage of graduated students who received starting salary (less than 5 million VND/month) accounted for 69.3%; 50.5% of graduated students received an average of less than 5 million VND per month. Conclusions: In 3 years, the proportion of students who had jobs (78.4%); The majority of students had jobs less than 6 months after graduating (91.8%); were self-employed (71.3%), and did the right field of training (56.1%). Starting salary and average monthly income of over 5 million students increased over 3 years. Keywords: Employment, Doctor of Preventive Medicine, Hanoi Medical University.
ASSESSMENT OF ECONOMIC CONVERGENCE AMONG COUNTRIES IN THE EUROPEAN UNION
Authors: Szczepańska-Woszczyna Katarzyna , Gedvilaitė Dainora , Nazarko Joanicjusz , Stasiukynas Andrius , Rubina Aleš
Published: November 2022

The debate on the presence of economic benefits in the European Union (EU) is not over. The study responds unequivocally to this question, with the intensity of economic development in the countries that joined the European Union in 2004 and beyond twice as high as that of the countries that joined it this year, i.e. the EU’s old ones compared to the new ones; smoothness – 1.1 times and dynamics – 1.6 times. Another important trend for further development is that, as the level of economic development increases, its smoothness is diminishing. In respect of the context of the EP of all EU Members, it turned out that the higher intensity of enlargement was characterised by higher economic levels, with similar homogeneity and almost identical values for the dynamic indicator. The introduction to the article presents the context of the studies, i.e. two groups of EU Community countries are formed according to their level of economic development and the year of their accession to the Community, as well as a survey scheme. The literature review reveals the methods used to analyse the convergence of economic development in these countries, as members of the Community. The research methodology introduces the indicator of economic development of countries and provides a methodology for assessing its dynamics. The empirical part assesses the dynamics of economic development of both groups of countries and identifies trends in terms of convergence. The discussion section summarises the consolidation and destabilising factors in the EU and the importance of the study carried out in this context. The conclusions present the main results of the studies and outline their further directions. The results of the study can be used both in the EU and for the purpose-oriented decisions of its members on further economic development.
Caddisfly (Trichoptera, Insecta) fauna and assemblages of the north-eastern part of the Pannonian Lowland (West Ukraine, Transcarpathia)
Authors: Szanyi Kálmán , Nagy Antal , Szanyi Szabolcs
Published: November 2022

The caddisfly fauna of the Transcarpathian part of the Pannonian Lowland was poorly studied formerly. Here, we present the results of a six-year survey (2015-2020) carried out in four sampling sites of the Ukrainian part of the Bereg Plain and provide the actualised checklist of this area. Actually, 7346 specimens of 53 caddisfly species were collected. The number of known caddisfly species increased from 13 to 61. Two species Hydropsyche guttata and Parasetodes respersellus, which formerly were considered extinct in the Pannonian Ecoregion, were detected and another especially rare species (e.g. Cyrnus flavidus) was also recorded. The fauna of the region cover a significant part of both Hungarian and Ukrainian caddisfly fauna. Assemblages of four characteristic habitat types of the region showed significant differences considering their quantitative and qualitative composition, substrate, current, hydrological- and feeding types. The high diversity and natural value of the small lowland watercourses were proven using a new Caddisfly Conservation Index (CCI) calculated, based on vulnerability and rarity of species. The fauna and assemblages showed a unique character mainly independent from large rivers of the region.
Hemipilia avisoides (Orchidaceae), a new species from Sichuan Province, China
Authors: Wang Xue-Man , Tang Ying , Peng Pei-Hao , Peng Hua
Published: November 2022

A new orchid species, Hemipilia avisoides, is described from Songpan County and Maoxian County, Sichuan Province, China. Morphologically, H. avisoides is most similar to H. hui, but can be distinguished by the combination of its involute middle lip lobe that is smaller than the lateral lobes, floral bracts that are 5 mm long and are always shorter than the ovary, a leaf that is appressed to the substrate and is adaxially green with white lines along 7–9 principal veins and the subterranean stem with a solitary sheath at its base. The floral morphology of H. avisoides is presented by utilising in vivo micro-CT scanning and 3D visualisation.
Utility of Repeat MRI in Patients With Degenerative Cervical Disease
Authors: McChesney Grant R. , Poliner Michael C. , Heymann John C. , Lindsey Ronald W.
Published: November 2022

Existing guidelines regarding indications for initial cervical spine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) do not indicate when to perform repeat MRI in patients with previously documented degenerative disease. This study evaluates the efficacy of repeat MRI in patients with previously diagnosed degenerative cervical disease. Between 2013 and 2018, 153 patients (102 women, 51 men; mean age, 55 years; range, 19–81 years) without a history of trauma or surgery underwent cervical spine MRI 2 or more times at our institution indicated for symptoms of neck pain with or without radiculopathy. The MRI reports of repeat studies were reviewed and compared with index studies for notable changes. Notable radiographic changes were defined as any progression of the existing degenerative disease. Fifty-three of 153 (35%) patients demonstrated progression on repeat MRI. Forty-nine of the 53 patients demonstrating progression had new or worsening symptoms prior to their follow-up study (
P
=.03). Twenty-nine of 35 (83%) patients with new or worsening radiculopathy progressed on MRI (
P
<.01). Nine of 10 (90%) patients with new upper motor neuron findings demonstrated progression (
P
=.01). Axial neck pain alone was not statistically linked to MRI progression (
P
=.1). Twenty-five (16.3%) patients underwent operative management for their disease. Only 12 (48.0%) of the surgical patients presented MRI progression (
P
=.1). In the absence of new or worsening degenerative cervical symptoms, additional MRI studies are unlikely to reveal any radiographic progression or change clinical management from nonoperative to operative. [
Orthopedics.
2023;46(2):98–102.]
Evaluation of the Optimal Femoral Fixation Site for Medial Patellofemoral Ligament Reconstruction in the Skeletally Immature Patient
Authors: Masquijo Javier , Parikh Shital N. , Kothari Alpesh
Published: November 2022

The aim of this study was to assess which femoral fixation site, distal to the physis, most closely emulates the native medial patellofemoral ligament (nMPFL) length relationship in the pediatric knee. Lateral knee radiographs were taken incrementally, from 0° to 120° of flexion. The femoral origin of the nMPFL and 3 other MPFL femoral fixation sites distal to the physis were identified (P1, 1 cm distal to physis along the posterior femoral cortex; P2, 2 cm distal to physis along the posterior femoral cortex; P3, 1 cm distal and 1 cm anterior). Virtual MPFL lengths were measured from all sites. Measurement reliability was assessed using intraclass correlation coefficients. Primary comparison between simulated MPFL length at native and femoral fixation sites was made using a repeated measures analysis of variance at 30° flexion. Bivariate Pearson correlation was used to assess the relationship between fixation sites and nMPFL through the range of motion (alpha=0.05). The intra-class correlation coefficient for intraobserver reliability of MPFL length measurement was excellent. Analysis of variance showed virtual MPFL lengths from proposed femoral fixation sites at 30° were significantly different from nMPFL length (
P
<.01). The P1 MPFL had the least difference in means compared with nMPFL (−2.6±1.8 mm). Correlational analysis showed that P1 MPFL had the closest relationship with nMPFL compared with other femoral fixation sites (
R
=0.91,
P
<.01). The P1 MPFL had the length change most comparable to that of nMPFL (23.9±3.1 mm vs 13.3±2.85 mm) compared with the other simulated MPFLs. Femoral graft fixation site 1 cm distal to the physis in the lateral view along the posterior femoral cortex closely represents the length relationship of the nMPFL. [
Orthopedics
. 2023;46(2):108–113.]
Higher Dissatisfaction Rate Following Revision Compared With Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty: 1-Year Follow-up of 2151 Primary and 235 Aseptic Revision Surgeries
Authors: Winther Siri B. , Klaksvik Jomar , Wik Tina S. , Husby Otto S. , Egeberg Tarjei , Snildalsli Sølvi , Liabakk-Selli Sølvi , Foss Olav A.
Published: November 2022

Postoperative patient satisfaction is related to preoperative expectations. Information regarding expected results following surgery is therefore important. This study evaluated patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) and patient satisfaction up to 1 year after primary and aseptic revision total knee arthroplasty (TKA). The study included 2151 primary and 235 aseptic revision TKA surgeries conducted between 2010 and 2018. Pain, Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score–Physical Function–Short Form and European Quality of Life–5 Dimension surveys were recorded preoperatively and at 8 weeks and 1 year. To determine satisfaction, patients were asked to rate their knee function compared with that before surgery and to answer whether they would undergo the surgery again given their current knowledge. Patients who had primary TKA improved in all PROMs in each follow-up up to 1 year, whereas patients who had revision TKA showed improvement at 8 weeks with no further improvement at 1 year. In terms of patient satisfaction, 88% of patients in the primary TKA group reported better knee function, and 87% were willing to have the surgery again at 1 year; the proportions were lower for patients who underwent revision TKA (66% and 68%, respectively). Aseptic revision TKA demonstrates inferior PROMs compared with those of primary TKA 1 year after surgery, and more than 30% of the patients who underwent revision TKA stated that they would not have their TKA revised or were uncertain, given the outcome of the procedure. Thus, patients who are candidates for revision TKA should be informed to expect less of an improvement following revision surgery than with the primary TKA. Our findings can facilitate the shared decision-making process by surgeons and patients based on realistic expectations of surgical outcomes. [
Orthopedics
. 2023;46(1):e52–e57.]
Pulse Oximetry Screening for Congenital Heart Defects in the Newborn Nursery: A Review for the General Pediatrician
Authors: Diaz Kane Molly M.
Published: November 2022

Congenital heart defects are a heterogenous group of disorders that may present in varied ways early in life. Of particular importance within the category of congenital heart defects are “critical” congenital heart defects, which require surgery, interventional catheterization, or prostaglandin dependence before intervention by age 1 month or 1 year, depending on which definition is used. Because of the time-sensitive element of identifying such lesions, the question is raised: how can children affected by critical congenital heart defects best be identified? One strategy that has been used since the mid-1990s is a pulse oximetry screening assessment, which detects such abnormalities in neonates and has led to improved child health outcomes across the United States and the world. This article will serve as a review of the critical congenital heart defect pulse oximetry screening tool for general pediatricians and those who care for infants.

[
Pediatr Ann
. 2022;51(11):e411–e413.]
Emergence of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases: The Perfect Storm of Hesitancy, Refusal, a Pandemic, and War
Authors: McGrath Eric
Published: November 2022

The landscape of pediatric vaccination has changed dramatically due to changing attitudes toward immunizations and recent world events. The rise of vaccine hesitancy and refusal related to the concurrent rise of social media and anti-vaccination messages with misinformation campaigns have led to populations of children being unimmunized or under-immunized. These populations have been left vulnerable to the rapid spread of vaccine-preventable infection. Additionally, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and the clinical syndrome known as coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) resulted in the emergence of a worldwide pandemic. Control measures to mitigate the spread of COVID-19 resulted in numerous reports of children missing routine vaccines along with the stopping of many public health immunization programs. Finally, armed conflicts and war have led to large family migrations from their homelands to various countries and regions leading to increased risk for missed maternal and child immunization as well as difficulty in keeping vaccination records.

[
Pediatr Ann
. 2022;51(11):e426–e430.]
Murine Typhus: An Overlooked Enemy
Authors: Gabriela Segura Maria , Chang Michael L. , Alamarat Zain
Published: November 2022

Fever due to murine typhus caused by Rickettsia typhi is underdiagnosed in pediatrics due to nonspecific symptoms. We summarize its clinical presentation in children to increase pediatricians' awareness of murine typhus. The classic triad of fever, headache, and rash is encountered in less than half of patients. Other common symptoms in children include nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. Frequent laboratory abnormalities in pediatric patients include elevated liver enzymes, lactate dehydrogenase, and erythrocyte sedimentation rate, as well as anemia. There is seasonal and geographic distribution, with most cases reported during warmer months in the Gulf Coast and California in the United States, often associated with flea or animal exposure for children. Pulmonary, neurologic, and renal complications are possible, although mortality is low. Patients of any age respond quickly to the initiation of doxycycline therapy.

[
Pediatr Ann
. 2022;51(11):e436–e439.]
Existence, uniqueness and Hyers-Ulam stability of random impulsive stochastic integro-differential equations with nonlocal conditions
Authors: Baleanu Dumitru , Kasinathan Ramkumar , Kasinathan Ravikumar , Sandrasekaran Varshini
Published: November 2022

In this article, we study the existence and stability results of mild solutions for random impulsive stochastic integro-differential equations (RISIDEs) with noncompact semigroups and resolvent operators in Hilbert spaces. Initially, we prove the existence of mild solutions using Hausdorff measures of noncompactness and M$ \ddot{o} $nch fixed point theorem. Then, we explore the stability results which includes continuous dependence of initial conditions, Hyers-Ulam stability and mean-square stability of the system by developing some new analysis techniques and establishing an improved inequality. Finally, we propose an example to validate the obtained results.
PrivacyMask: Real-world privacy protection in face ID systems
Authors: Sun Guangmin , Wang Hao , Bai Yu , Zheng Kun , Zhang Yanjun , Li Xiaoyong , Liu Jie
Published: November 2022

Recent works have illustrated that many facial privacy protection methods are effective in specific face recognition algorithms. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has promoted the rapid innovation of face recognition algorithms for face occlusion, especially for the face wearing a mask. It is tricky to avoid being tracked by artificial intelligence only through ordinary props because many facial feature extractors can determine the ID only through a tiny local feature. Therefore, the ubiquitous high-precision camera makes privacy protection worrying. In this paper, we establish an attack method directed against liveness detection. A mask printed with a textured pattern is proposed, which can resist the face extractor optimized for face occlusion. We focus on studying the attack efficiency in adversarial patches mapping from two-dimensional to three-dimensional space. Specifically, we investigate a projection network for the mask structure. It can convert the patches to fit perfectly on the mask. Even if it is deformed, rotated and the lighting changes, it will reduce the recognition ability of the face extractor. The experimental results show that the proposed method can integrate multiple types of face recognition algorithms without significantly reducing the training performance. If we combine it with the static protection method, people can prevent face data from being collected.
Seguros marítimos y comercio de esclavos en la época de Felipe II
Authors: Casado Alonso Hilario
Published: November 2022

El artículo estudia el comercio de esclavos en la segunda mitad del siglo XVI a partir de una fuente documental poco empleada: las pólizas de seguros marítimos. Se estudian, por una parte, las contratadas por el mayor asegurador de Amberes, Juan Henríquez, de los años 1562-1563 y, sobre todo, las 73 pólizas conservadas en el archivo del Consulado de Burgos de los años 1565-1573. A través de su análisis se demuestra la gran actividad que hubo en el comercio de esclavos procedentes de África con destino a la América española y portuguesa.
Esclavos y muchas otras cosas. La red comercial de Diego de Polanco, mercader burgalés y regidor de Cádiz (s. XVI)
Authors: Girón Pascual Rafael M.
Published: November 2022

En el presente texto pretendemos analizar la figura y red comercial del mercader burgalés y regidor de Cádiz del siglo XVI, Diego de Polanco. Su red se extendía por las islas Canarias, Madeira, Berbería, las Indias, Norte de Europa e Italia siendo el agente y correspondiente de poderosos mercaderes burgaleses, genoveses, florentinos o portugueses. Comerció con lana, esclavos, textiles y manufacturas italianas, vino de Jerez, azúcar, etc. Su riqueza y poder le permitieron asaltar el cabildo gaditano y su descendencia se ennobleció rápidamente, pues su nieto tituló como conde de San Remi.
Las relaciones diplomáticas hispano-cubanas ante la Ley de Nacionalización del Trabajo de 1933
Authors: Lahullier Chaviano Rubén Darío
Published: November 2022

La aprobación en 1933 de la Ley de Nacionalización del Trabajo tuvo una incidencia negativa en la comunidad hispana residente en la isla dado el histórico monopolio que ejercían sobre ciertos sectores de la economía nacional. Además del rechazo y las protestas que la normativa generó entre este colectivo la medida creó fricciones en el ámbito de las relaciones diplomáticas entre Cuba y España. El presente trabajo se propone abordar este último aspecto mediante el análisis de las comunicaciones, relativas a este tema, que se sucedieron entre la Secretaría de Estado cubana y la Embajada española.
Inclusive Leadership Framework to Promote a Climate for Participation
Authors: Payne Ryan , Kruwinnus Jennifer , Grant-Smith Deanna
Published: November 2022

Tokenism and the exclusion of marginalized individuals can inhibit the development of new ideas and innovation in organizations. Using social justice theory to explore the case of female entrepreneurs, this chapter outlines the benefits to be realized via their inclusion in the workplace and presents a framework for fostering a climate that supports their full participation. This framework foregrounds the contribution of organizational characteristics as well as individual and behavioral factors which can work together to deliver more inclusive leadership and practices to advance women. The chapter concludes by considering the challenges and opportunities presented by the practical application of this approach.
Cybersecurity Issues and Challenges
Authors: Azizi Neda , Haass Omid
Published: November 2022

Interest in study about cybersecurity and related security topics has grown dramatically in recent years. This interest has been motivated by a number of elements, two of which stand out: 1) In this business world, information systems, databases, and distributed internet-based systems and communications become significantly universal. Hence, organizations recently recognize the requirements for a fundamental security strategy because of increasing intensity and complexity of security-related attacks and risks. This strategy may be considered as the use of authorised hardware and software and skilled and trained personnel to meet the requirements. 2) Cybersecurity education has developed as a national objectives/strategy in most of the countries. Further, a number of frameworks and standards is designed and developed for computer security education. Accordingly, the number of fields and subjects offered at universities, education colleges, and other institutions in terms of cybersecurity and related fields has increased.