bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ 5 NĂM ĐIỀU TRỊ BỆNH LÝ VIÊM TAI GIỮA TIẾT DỊCH TẠI KHOA TAI MŨI HỌNG – BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA LONG AN
Authors: Lương Hữu Đăng , Thái Thùy Nhi
Published: January 2025

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng, kết quả nội soi tai mũi họng và đánh giá kết quả điều trị viêm tai giữa tiết dịch tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Long An từ năm 2019 – 2023. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 50 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán viêm tai giữa tiết dịch tại khoa Tai Mũi Họng – Bệnh viện Đa khoa Long An. Kết quả: Nhóm tuổi gặp nhiều nhất là trên 6 tuổi (56%). Tỷ lệ mắc bệnh ở nam (64%); nữ (36%). Lý do vào viện: Ù tai (33,3%); nghẹt, chảy mũi (27,8%). Triệu chứng cơ năng: Đau tai (48%), ù tai (40%) và chảy mũi (33,9%). Triệu chứng thực thể: Hình ảnh nội soi tai điển hình hình là màng nhĩ lõm (48%), trong có bóng khí (47%). Đánh giá kết quả chung sau 1 tháng điều trị: Tỷ lệ có đáp ứng điều trị nội khoa đơn thuần là 47,8%; có đáp ứng với nạo VA kết hợp là 63,3%. Kết luận: Viêm tai giữa tiết dịch là một bệnh lý phổ biến ở trẻ em, đặc biệt là những trẻ có viêm VA quá phát, mạn tính. Nếu kéo dài sẽ dẫn đến nghe kém, ảnh hưởng đến khả năng ngôn ngữ và học tập của trẻ. Vì vậy, cần khuyến cáo các phụ huynh chú ý các biểu hiện bất thường của trẻ để đưa trẻ đến khám, phát hiện sớm và điều trị tránh biến chứng.
NGHIÊN CỨU VAI TRÒ CẮT LỚP VI TÍNH TRONG ĐÁNH GIÁ ĐÁP ỨNG UNG THƯ DẠ DÀY GIAI ĐOẠN II-III SAU HÓA TRỊ TÂN HỖ TRỢ
Authors: Nguyễn Thành Hưng , Nguyễn Chí Phong , Đặng Ngọc Thạch , Huỳnh Quang Huy
Published: January 2025

Đặt vấn đề: Hóa trị tân hỗ trợ (THT) điều trị ung thư dạ dày (UTDD) giai đoạn tiến triễn tại chỗ đã chứng minh cải thiện sống còn toàn bộ (OS) và sống còn không bệnh (DFS) so với phẫu thuật đơn thuần. Vai trò của cắt lớp vi tính (CLVT) trong đánh giá đáp ứng sau hóa trị tiền phẫu UTDD hiện tại chưa được chú ý nhiều. Đối tượng, phương pháp: Hồi cứu, mô tả loạt ca. Tất cả các bệnh nhân có chẩn đoán xác định UTDD, được hội chẩn và hóa trị THT phác đồ FLOT tiền phẫu, sau đó được phẫu thuật triệt căn, tại BV Bình Dân Tp.HCM trong thời gian từ 01/2019 - 09/2024. Các đặc điểm CLVT được ghi nhận trên phim trước hóa trị và trước phẫu thuật, đối chiếu với kết quả mô bệnh học sau phẫu thuật. Kết quả: Từ tháng 1/2019 đến 9/2024, có 32 trường hợp (tuổi trung bình 56,9, tỉ lệ nam: nữ = 1,7:1) UTDD giai đoạn II-III được hóa trị phác đồ FLOT tiền phẫu. Kết quả mô bệnh học sau phẫu thuật có 4 trường hợp đáp ứng hoàn toàn giải phẫu bệnh (chiếm 12,5%). Sau hóa trị THT, độ chính xác của CLVT trong đánh giá giai đoạn T là 69%, đánh giá giai đoạn hạch là 47%. So sánh CLVT giữa hai nhóm lui bệnh hoàn toàn và không đạt lui bệnh hoàn toàn GPB ghi nhận các đặc điểm có sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê gồm: độ dày u sau hóa trị, đậm độ u sau hóa trị, tỉ lệ % giảm bề dày u, tỉ lệ % giảm đậm độ u sau hóa trị. Kết luận: Sau hóa trị THT, CLVT có độ chính xác trung bình trong đánh giá giai đoạn u, độ chính xác thấp trong đánh giá giai đoạn hạch. Một số đặc điểm CLVT có thể dự đoán đáp ứng hoàn toàn GPB là độ dày u nguyên phát sau hóa trị, đậm độ u nguyên phát sau hóa trị, tỉ lệ % giảm bề dày u, tỉ lệ % giảm đậm độ u sau hóa trị.
Optimización de las propiedades mecánicas del concreto para pavimentos rígidos empleando hojas de coca y fibras de acero
Authors: Pillaca Sicha Yulifer , Choque Flores Leopoldo , Gamarra Benavente Karla Gabriela , Sánchez Chávez Andrew Stwars
Published: January 2025

Se propone como objetivo del estudio que aquí se presenta, optimizar las características de soporte mecánico del concreto resistente utilizado en estructuras viales aplicando aditivos de cenizas de hojas de coca y fibras de acero. Por lo que, se emplearon 45 probetas para la resistencia a compresión, otras 45 como vigas evaluadas en flexión, así como 15 para asentamiento, de acuerdo con lo establecido en la norma E.0.60. Al vigésimo octavo día, se logró un esfuerzo máximo de 35,53 MPa a compresión por el diseño conformado por 1,75% de cenizas de hoja de coca y 1,75% de fibras de acero, mientras que en resistencia a flexión un esfuerzo máximo de 5,24 MPa para el diseño 2 conformado por fibras de acero y cenizas de hoja de coca al 2,50%, el asentamiento del diseño 1 compuesto por 1,75 de fibra de acero y cenizas de hoja de coca adquirió un revenimiento de 2,83”. La aplicación de esta mezcla aporta de manera efectiva en diferente magnitud a las propiedades evaluadas del presente estudio
The Armenian Diaspora in Rio de Janeiro: Micro-Histories of Identity, Memory and Solidarity during the Armenian Genocide
Authors:   Getulio Vargas Foundation (FGV/CPDOC), Tordeur Júlia de Moraes Cabral
Published: January 2025

This article examines the role of Mihran Latif, an Armenian immigrant and a key figure among the elite of Rio de Janeiro, in supporting survivors of the Armenian Genocide and promoting the Armenian cause in Brazil. Using a micro-historical approach, the study explores Latif’s personal trajectory within the broader context of the Armenian diaspora in Rio, a community often overshadowed by the larger Armenian presence in São Paulo. The research draws on primary sources, including immigration dossiers, naturalization records from the Brazilian National Archive’s SIAN system, and periodicals. These sources provide insights into the solidarity networks Latif helped establish, illustrating how local elites mobilized resources to support genocide survivors and preserve cultural identity. By focusing on Latif’s initiatives and those of other key figures, the article sheds light on the mechanisms of community building, the intersection of citizenship and diasporic identity, and the significance of elite involvement in post-genocide solidarity efforts. This analysis contributes to the historiography of the Armenian diaspora in Brazil, offering a fresh perspective on the role of elites in shaping collective memory and identity. The article challenges the dominant focus on the São Paulo community, emphasizing the importance of individual narratives in understanding the broader dynamics of the diaspora.
A PRIVATIZAÇÃO DA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE NO BRASIL: CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE OS ATAQUES AO SISTEMA ÚNICO DE SAÚDE
Authors: Krieger Carolina Santana
Published: January 2025

This article investigates the impacts of the privatization of Primary Health Care (PHC) in Brazil and its implications for the Unified Health System (SUS). Starting from the contextualization provided by the Federal Constitution of 1988, which recognizes health as a right for all and a duty of the State, the study focuses on the subsequent administrative reforms that have influenced the management of public health in the country, with special emphasis on PHC. The main objective is to assess both the potential benefits and the risks and challenges associated with the privatization of PHC within the context of the SUS. The methodology employed consists of a systematic review of recent literature, covering studies published between 2018 and 2024, with a focus on the practices and policies of PHC privatization. The results indicate that, despite promises of greater efficiency and innovation, privatization has led to negative impacts on service quality, shifting the focus from user well-being to profit. It concludes that, although the privatization of PHC may seem beneficial in theory, in practice, it tends to compromise the principles of equity and universality of the SUS, requiring a reevaluation of public policies involving private health management.
FORMATION OF FUTURE TEACHERS’ READINESS FORACADEMIC MOBILITY
Authors: Kadirsizova Sh. , Adilzhanova K , Oryngalieva Sh.
Published: January 2025

This paper demonstrates the results of the research work on the formation of future teachers’ readiness for academic mobility. Academic mobility has gained recognition as one of the useful strategies for raising the caliber of human capital in recent years. The pace of scientific and educational interchange between countries is accelerating due to the growth of globalization. This increases the competitiveness of national education systems and fosters the growth and reinforcement of interethnic cooperation in this field. The main aim of this study is to find the ways of forming future teachers’ readiness for academic mobility. Generalization, comparative analysis and experiment were used as research methods in the study.The findings of the research demonstrate that having project experience, practicing self-education, taking part in professional activities, beingmotivated, having knowledge and good communication skills can be prerequisites to be prepared for academic mobility.
ӘЛЕУМЕТТІК ПЕДАГОГТІҢ ПЕДАГОГИКАЛЫҚ ҚЫЗМЕТКЕ ДАЙЫНДЫҒЫНА ӘСЕР ЕТЕТІН ФАКТОРЛАР
Authors: Ерсултанова Г.С. , Толеубекова Р.К.
Published: January 2025

ҚазіргіҚазақстанда қоғамның әртүрлі әлеуметтік салаларында тиімді қолдау мен көмек көрсету үшін қажетті құзыреттерге ие жоғары білікті әлеуметтік педагогтарға қажеттіліктің өсуі байқалады. Бұл қажеттілік әлеуметтік қолдауды қажет ететін отбасылар санының артуы, білім беру сапасын жақсарту және білім беру мекемелеріне инклюзивті тәжірибелерді енгізу, сондай-ақ ерекше білім беру қажеттіліктері бар балалар мен жастардың мәселелерін шешу сияқты қоғам алдында тұрған бірқатар мәселелерге байланысты. Осыған сәйкес әлеуметтікжұмыс пен педагогика саласында терең білімі, кәсіби дағдылары мен құзыреттілігі қалыптасқан, әртүрлі әлеуметтік сын-қатерлерге тиімді жауап бере алатын және халықтың әртүрлі топтарының әлеуметтік интеграциясы мен әл-ауқатына ықпал ете алатын мамандардың болу қажеттілігі артып келеді. Мақала әлеуметтікпедагогтің педагогикалық қызметке дайындығына әсер ететін факторлардыанықтауға бағытталған. Зерттеу барысында осы мәселенің негізгі аспектілері қарастырылады, әлеуметтік педагогтің дайындығы мен құзыреттілігіне әсер ететін әлеуметтік, психологиялық және білім беру факторларына талдау жасалады. Зерттеудің негізгі мақсаты -осы саладағы кәсіби дайындықты одан әрі дамыту және жетілдіру мақсатында әлеуметтік педагогтің тиімді педагогикалық қызметке дайындығына әсер ететін факторларды анықтау болып табылады.Зерттеу әдістемесі бойынша әлеуметтік педагогтің дайындығына әсер ететін факторларды талдау үшін біз әртүрлі зерттеу әдістерін, соның ішінде әдістемелік құралдар және инновациялық әдістерді, сондай-ақ алынған деректемелерді талдаудың қолданылу аясы зерттелді.
ОРТА БІЛІМ БЕРУ ҰЙЫМДАРЫНДА ИНКЛЮЗИВТІ БІЛІМ БЕРУДІ ҰЙЫМДАСТЫРУ МОДЕЛІН ЖОБАЛАУ
Authors: Шадырова А.Б.
Published: January 2025

Мақалада автор орта білім беру ұйымдарында инклюзивті білім беруді ұйымдастырумоделін жобалаудың әртүрлі тәсілдерін қарастырады. Ғылыми-педагогикалық, арнайы әдебиеттерді талдау нәтижесі, модельдеу зерттеудің көп қырлы әдісі бола отырып, таным теориясының ажырамас бөлігі ретінде әрекет ететіндігін көрсетті.Модель тұжырымдамасын және модельдеу мәселелерін философиялық тұрғыдан талдай отырып, ғалымдар өз зерттеулерінде жүзеге асырды. Мақалада модельдеу зерттеу объектісінің мәніне тереңірек енуге мүмкіндік беретіні аталды.Автор шетелдік және қазақстандық ғалымдардың инклюзивті білім беруді ұйымдастыру моделін жобалау жөніндегі диссертациялық жұмыстарына жүргізілген талдау негізінде (2003-2023жж.) инклюзивті білім беру моделін жобалаудың әртүрлі тәсілдері бар екенін айқындайды және автор модельдердің мынадай түрлерін белгіледі: инновациялық модель, өңірлік модель, интегративті модель, синергетикалық модель, құрылымдық-мазмұндық модель және т. б.Мақалада инклюзивті білім беруді ұйымдастыру моделінің, арнайы мектептің жаңартылған моделінің негізгі тұстары сипатталған.
Implementación de la Gamificación en 5° grado de primaria para la enseñanza del inglés como lengua extranjera
Authors: Peña Galaviz José Manuel
Published: January 2025

Esta investigación trata sobre la implementación de la Gamificación, en un aula de la Primaria Pública José Ma. Morelos y Pavón, para apoyar a la práctica de la lengua extranjera (inglés) en el salón de clase. Se llevó a cabo bajo una investigación cuantitativa para obtener el número del nivel de aceptación de los alumnos por la implementación el método de la Gamificación, que les ayude a consolidar los contenidos vistos en clase. Los alumnos estuvieron experimentando diversas actividades que normalmente no se tienen en una clase tradicional, aunque en una clase de idiomas si se realizan juegos de manera más común que en otro tipo d clases, ya que se pueden realizar juegos de vocabulario, competencias de enunciados, etc. Sin embargo, el uso de juegos solamente, no se refiere a Gamificación como tal. La gamificación requiere de una sistematización en la organización, planificación de la clase, diseño de materiales, uso de tecnologías si es posible para apoyar las actividades, pero sobre todo en un sistema de recompensas y beneficios que motive a los alumnos, no solo por el hecho de ganar juegos. De esta manera, los alumnos no solamente se involucran de manera aislada en juegos diseñados para el aprendizaje, sino que llevan un proceso en el que se integran en equipos o grupos de trabajo, que son requeridos de seguir un guión, script o historia en la cual resolverán diversos retos o actividades que los lleve a la adquisición del conocimiento del inglés de una manera distinta a una clase tradicional del idioma. Dicho estudio demostró que el uso de la Gamificación fue aceptado con agrado por los alumnos en los distintos criterios mencionados más adelante.
La contratación mercantil electrónica en México: retos y perspectivas
Authors: Arcudia Hernández Carlos Ernesto , Martínez Alvarado Eunice , Martínez Padrón Adriana Dinora , Torres Espinosa Blanca
Published: January 2025

El proceso de implementación de las formas de contratación electrónica en México ha sido un dilatado derrotero que inició legalmente en el año 2000 con la adopción de las normas de comercio electrónico en el Código de Comercio. Proceso que se ha acelerado notablemente y con la aparición de las tecnologías disruptivas ha llegado a plantear retos importantes. Por medio de una investigación documental y haciendo un ejercicio de integración normativa siguiendo el sistema de supletoriedad de las normas mercantiles trataremos de estudiar la regulación. Nuestro punto de partida es la estructura triangular del comercio electrónico en la legislación mercantil general. Pasaremos luego por la normativa mercantil y civil sobre contratación electrónica. Sobre todo, haciendo énfasis en la legislación mercantil y la supletoriedad en materia civil. Abordaremos los títulos bursátiles y las operaciones bancarias desmaterializadas. Haremos un análisis de la nueva regulación de los títulos de crédito desmaterializados. Por último, abordaremos los smart legal contracts basados en la blockchain.
Multiple eco-regions contribute to the seasonal cycle of Antarctic aerosol size distributions
Authors: Brean James , Beddows David C. S. , Asmi Eija , Virkkula Aki , Quéléver Lauriane L. J. , Sipilä Mikko , Van Den Heuvel Floortje , Lachlan-Cope Thomas , Jones Anna , Frey Markus , Lupi Angelo , Park Jiyeon , Yoon Young Jun , Weller Rolf , Marincovich Giselle L. , Mulena Gabriela C. , Harrison Roy M. , Dall'Osto Manuel
Published: January 2025

Abstract. In order to reduce the uncertainty of aerosol radiative forcing in global climate models, we need to better understand natural aerosol sources which are important to constrain the current and pre-industrial climate. Here, we analyse particle number size distributions (PNSDs) collected during a year (2015) across four coastal and inland Antarctic research bases (Halley, Marambio, Dome C and King Sejong). We utilise k-means cluster analysis to separate the PNSD data into six main categories. “Nucleation” and “bursting” PNSDs occur 28 %–48 % of the time between sites, most commonly at the coastal sites of Marambio and King Sejong where air masses mostly come from the west and travel over extensive regions of sea ice, marginal ice and open ocean and likely arise from new particle formation. “Aitken high”, “Aitken low” and “bimodal” PNSDs occur 37 %–68 % of the time, most commonly at Dome C on the Antarctic Plateau, and likely arise from atmospheric transport and ageing from aerosol originating likely in both the coastal boundary layer and free troposphere. “Pristine” PNSDs with low aerosol concentrations occur 12 %–45 % of the time, most commonly at Halley, located at low altitudes and far from the coastal melting ice and influenced by air masses from the west. Not only the sea spray primary aerosols and gas to particle secondary aerosol sources, but also the different air masses impacting the research stations should be kept in mind when deliberating upon different aerosol precursor sources across research stations. We infer that both primary and secondary components from pelagic and sympagic regions strongly contribute to the annual seasonal cycle of Antarctic aerosols. Our simultaneous aerosol measurements stress the importance of the variation in atmospheric biogeochemistry across the Antarctic region.
Seasonal evolution of the subglacial hydrologic system beneath the western margin of the Greenland Ice Sheet inferred from transient speed-up events
Authors: Gjerde Grace P. , Behn Mark D. , Stevens Laura A. , Das Sarah B. , Joughin Ian R.
Published: January 2025

Abstract. The transport of meltwater from the surface to the bed of the Greenland Ice Sheet is well understood to result in elevated surface velocities, although this relationship remains poorly resolved on a seasonal scale. Transient speed-ups associated with supraglacial lake drainages, which generally occur in the early- to mid-summer melt season, have been studied in detail. However, the connection between basal hydrology and ice dynamics is less well understood in the late melt season, after most lakes have ceased draining and meltwater input to the bed is through widely distributed moulins. Here, we use a Global Positioning System (GPS) array to investigate transient speed-up events in response to runoff across the 2011 and 2012 melt seasons and use these data to infer the evolution of subglacial conditions beneath the ice sheet in western Greenland. We find no relationship between the magnitude of runoff and the amplitude of speed-up events; we do observe a general trend of increasing velocity responses and decreasing variability in the velocity response across the GPS array as the melt season progresses. Early-season velocity transients (frequently associated with lake drainages) produce highly variable speed-up and pronounced uplift across the array. Late-season events produce longer, higher amplitude, and more uniform velocity responses, but do not produce large or coherent uplift patterns. We interpret our results to imply that by the late melt season, most subglacial channels and/or connective flow pathways between cavities are closing or have closed, sharply lowering basal transmissivity. At the same time, moulins formed throughout the melt season remain open, producing pervasive and widely distributed surface-to-bed pathways. The result is that small magnitude runoff events can rapidly supply meltwater to the bed and overwhelm the subglacial system, decreasing frictional coupling. This response contrasts with early-season runoff events when surface-to-bed pathways are not yet open, and therefore, similarly small magnitude runoff events do not have the same impact. Finally, we show that due to their extended duration and amplitude, late-season events accommodate a larger fraction of the annual ice motion than lake drainages but their net influence on ice sheet motion remains small (2–3 % of annual displacement).
The Greenhouse gas Emission Monitoring network to Inform Net-zero Initiatives UK (GEMINI-UK): network design, theoretical performance, and initial data
Authors: Kurganskiy Alexander , Feng Liang , Humpage Neil , Palmer Paul I. , Woodwark A. Jerome P. , Doniki Stamatia , Weidmann Damien
Published: January 2025

Abstract. The Greenhouse gas Emissions Monitoring network to Inform Net-zero Initiatives for the UK (GEMINI-UK) includes ten Bruker EM27/SUN instruments located across the UK that collect dry average volume mixing ratios of CO2 and methane (XCO2 and XCH4). The primary objective of GEMINI-UK is to infer regional net flux estimates of CO2 and methane across the UK that can be used to provide actionable information to the UK Government. The instruments are housed in bespoke autonomous weatherproof enclosures that help maximize cloud-free data collection throughout the calendar year. The network will become fully operational in early 2025. As part of our commissioning phase, we designed the network so it would deliver the biggest uncertainty reduction in net CO2 fluxes, based on prior emission inventories. The ten sites are located at UK education institutions and a national scientific research laboratory, underlining our commitment to make these data openly available to all. In this study, we use a series of closed-loop numerical experiments for the nominal calendar year of 2019 to quantify the theoretical benefit of using these new ground-based remote sensing network, accounting for cloudy scenes, to estimate spatially resolved net fluxes of CO2 and methane across the UK. Based on our results, we expect that GEMINI-UK will deliver significant error reductions in CO2 flux estimates, with reductions of 15 %–63 % in January and 29 %–72 % in July. Despite the network being optimally designed to enhance our understanding of UK CO2 fluxes, we expect, based on our calculations, that GEMINI-UK will also substantially reduce uncertainties of methane emissions, achieving a priori error reductions of 13 %–70 % in January and 32 %–87 % in July. In the context of augmenting the information collected by the established tall tower network, we find that GEMINI-UK data have the greatest potential over high flux regions in the central and southern parts of the UK during winter months, and over broader southern to northern regions during the summer months. More broadly, the data collected by GEMINI-UK will also provide the basis to evaluate satellite observations of these trace gases, thereby providing confidence in their ability to supplement data collected by GEMINI-UK and the tall tower network.
Organic pollutant oxidation on manganese oxides in soils – the role of calcite indicated by geoelectrical and chemical analyses
Authors: Altzitser Sonya S. , Mishael Yael G. , Schwartz Nimrod
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Understanding phenolic-pollutant interactions with soil colloids has been a focus of extensive research, primarily under controlled conditions. This study addresses the need to explore these processes in a more natural, complex soil environment. We aim to shed light on the underlying mechanisms of hydroquinone (a representative phenolic pollutant) oxidation in ambient, MnO2-rich sandy soil within soil columns designed for breakthrough experiments. Our innovative approach combines noninvasive electrical measurements, crystallographic and microscopic analyses, and chemical profiling to comprehensively understand soil–pollutant interactions. Our study reveals that hydroquinone oxidation by MnO2 initiates a cascade of reactions, altering local pH, dissolving calcite, and precipitating amorphous Mn oxides, thereby showcasing a complex interplay of chemical processes. Our analysis, combining insights from chemistry and electrical measurements, reveals that the oxidation process led to a constant decrease in polarizing surfaces, as indicated by quadrature conductivity monitoring. Furthermore, dynamic shifts in the soil solution chemistry (changes in the calcium and manganese concentrations, pH, and electrical conductivity (EC)) correlated with the non-monotonous behavior of the in-phase conductivity. Our findings conclusively demonstrate that the noninvasive electrical method allows real-time monitoring of calcite dissolution, serving as a direct cursor to the oxidation process of hydroquinone and enabling the observation of chemical interactions in soil solution and on soil particle surfaces.
The Posthumous Inventory of the Warmian Bishop Krzysztof Andrzej
Szembek as a Source for the History of Material Culture in Poland
Authors: Achremczyk Stanisław
Published: January 2025

W archiwum Archidiecezji Warmińskiej w Olsztynie zachował się testament biskupa warmińskiego Krzysztofa Szembeka wraz z wykazami ruchomości a także dyspozycją wykonania jego woli. Z dokumentów sporządzonych w 1738 roku i w styczniu 1740 roku dowiadujemy się o ruchomym majątku biskupa o jego ubiorze, rzeczach codziennego użytku, spisano pieniądze znajdujące się w skarbcu, srebro, obicia, karety. W inwentarzach zawarty spis portretów m.in. całe genealogiczne drzewo Szembeków oraz księgozbiór biskupa, który zgodnie z jego wolą miał zostać przekazany do kolegium jezuickiego w Reszlu. Nie mniej ciekawy jest wykaz sporządzony na; polecenie biskupa jakie przedmioty i ile pieniędzy do kogo ma być przekazane. Ten wykaz wart osobnego artykułu. Te wartościowe dokumenty odzwierciedlają gusta biskupa, modę i kulturę dnia codziennego oraz świątecznego.
INFLUENCE OF PASSIVE WORKING TOOLS FOR INTERROW CULTIVATION AND RIDGE FORMING ON PRODUCING ABILITY OF KHIAHYNIA POTATO VARIETY
Authors: Liashchenko Sofiia , Kupriianov Serhii , Rozhniatovskyy Andriіy , Rustamova Olha
Published: January 2025

The article includes a justification for reducing the negative impact of machine tools on the plant, improving the quality of cultivation or other measures to reduce the loss of marketable products due to greening of tubers and reducing their damage, increasing the productivity of the work. Objective. Development of passive working tools and optimization of technology elements for interrow cultivation and ridge forming during potato growing to: reduce the negative impact on the plant; reduce mechanical damage to plants, root system and tubers; form optimal ridge parameters; optimal depth of the tuber nest; destruct weeds by mechanical means; reduce production losses due to tuber greening; improve quality of harvesting works; increase productivity of the unit. The research method is generally accepted for potato culture. Research results. In 2019, the impact of improved working tools on the parameters of the ridges was established: the height increased by 2.2 cm, the width at the base by 5.9 cm, the girth by 5.5 cm, compared to the control variant – 24.1 cm, 61.6 cm, and 71.6 cm respectively; mechanical weeding ranged from 89.1% to 97.6%; the hardness of the soil in the ridge after hilling is in the range from 2.8 to 9.6 kg/cm2 at the depth of 20 cm; mechanical damage to plants decreased by 0.8%. The highest yield and yield of tubers of seed fraction was set at 4th variant 34.4 t / ha and 69.5%. In 2020–20214, the height increased by 2.4 cm, the width at the base by 5.8 cm, the girth by 5.6 cm, compared to the control variant – 24.2 cm, 61.5 cm, and 71.5 cm, respectively; mechanical weeding ranged from 90.2% to 96.6%; the hardness of the soil in the ridge after hilling is in the range from 2.9 to 9.5 kg/cm2 at the depth of 20 cm; mechanical damage to plants decreased by 0.7%. The highest yield was set at 4th variant 32.4 t/ha, but yield of tubers of seed fraction is the highest at 3rd variant and is 68.6%. Conclusion. The results obtained show that the prototype unit for ridge formation (disk hiller) and the improved ridge former (rotary harrow) provided optimal care of potato plantations using passive working tools.
Implementation of Complex Proportional Assessment Method in Determining Prioritization of Beneficiary Groups Fish Seeds in Lhokseumawe City
Authors: Ramadhani Putri Yesi , Safwandi Safwandi , Meiyanti Rini
Published: January 2025

The fisheries sector in Lhokseumawe City has an essential role in the regional economy, but the limited allocation of fish seed assistance requires an efficient and objective decision-making system (SPK). This research applies the Complex Proportional Assessment (COPRAS) method to prioritize groups of fish seed aid recipients. COPRAS was chosen because it can handle quantitative and qualitative criteria and produce a clear ranking of alternatives. The system evaluates criteria such as pond area, number of members, pond condition, and group age. The results showed that the Tani Mandiri group had the highest utility value = 1, while Tani Maju Berkah obtained the lowest value = 0.655. The COPRAS method effectively provided accurate and transparent recommendations in determining beneficiaries. Implementing this system is expected to help the Lhokseumawe City Marine, Fisheries, Agriculture, and Food Service Office allocate fairer and more targeted assistance, as well as increase the fisheries sector's productivity in the area. This research also contributes to developing technology-based decision-making systems to support government policies.
Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter Kreatif dan Berpikir Kritis pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Melalui Diskusi Terbuka dan Debat dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarga Negaraan
Authors: Sunaryati Titin , Syva Febryana , Savira Savira , Khasanah Nur
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas metode diskusi terbuka dan debat dalam meningkatkan pendidikan karakter kreatif dan berpikir kritis pada anak sekolah dasar melalui pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan (PKN). Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan sampel 50 siswa kelas 5 SD. Data dikumpulkan melalui angket, observasi, dan tes berpikir kritis sebelum dan sesudah penerapan metode diskusi terbuka dan debat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode diskusi terbuka dan debat secara signifikan meningkatkan pendidikan karakter kreatif dan berpikir kritis siswa. Siswa menjadi lebih aktif, kreatif, dan kritis dalam berpikir serta lebih mampu menganalisis dan menyelesaikan masalah. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi penting bagi praktik pendidikan, menunjukkan bahwa metode diskusi terbuka dan debat dapat menjadi alat yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan karakter dan berpikir kritis dalam pembelajaran PKN.
The Concept of Communication in the Quran; Analysis of Theory and Practice
Authors: Tanjung M. Taufiq Hidayah , Abdullah Abdullah
Published: January 2025

From the analysis conducted on the basic concept of Islamic communication, it can be concluded that Islamic communication is formulated as a process of exchanging messages based on Islamic teachings with the aim of achieving truth, harmony, and the pleasure of Allah. Its principles include honesty (as-sidq), trustworthiness, justice (al-'adalah), wisdom, and moderation (wasatiyyah). These principles guide every aspect of communication to be oriented towards moral and transcendental values, distinguishing it from secular communication which often focuses on pragmatic or materialistic goals. Dakwah communication aims to convey Islamic teachings wisely, wisely, and compassionately, as exemplified by the prophets. Prophetic communication, which emphasizes prophetic qualities such as shiddiq (honest), amanah (trustworthy), tabligh (delivering), and fathanah (intelligent), has high relevance in the modern world. In this context, da'wah and prophetic communication can be applied through social media, education, and interactive dialogue that prioritizes Islamic ethics, so that it is effective in countering disinformation, resolving conflicts, and strengthening harmonious social relations. The main sources of Islamic communication are the Qur'an, Hadith, and other sources such as ijma (consensus of scholars) and qiyas (legal analogy) are the main foundations of Islamic communication. The Qur'an provides moral guidelines and principles of fair and honest communication. Hadith exemplifies the communication practices of the Prophet Muhammad SAW which are full of wisdom and compassion. The relevance of these sources in modern life lies in their ability to be a guide to communication ethics, both in interpersonal relationships and in the use of communication technology.
Research on Effective Strategies for Cultural Cultivation into Local Government Higher Education Policies
Authors: Qiuge Liu  , Junzhou-Lei
Published: January 2025

In order to improve the level of higher education, local governments need to develop effective strategies for cultivating cultural self-confidence, so this paper analyzes from the perspective of education policy. Local governments should analyze the conditions for the integration of cultural self-confidence according to the conditions of local autonomy, and do the following; the impact of cultural self-confidence integration on higher education policy; higher education policy involves institutions, performance and methods; cultural self-confidence includes values, social environment and the concept of self-confidence; The impact of cultural self-confidence, local government and higher education policies on education, and the main influencing factors. The results show that the cultivation of cultural self-confidence includes socialist values, social and cultural environment, and the concept of personal self-confidence, which have a promoting effect on higher education, which is one of the main influencing factors, the education system of local governments, the educational performance of colleges and universities, and the cultivation method of cultural self-confidence are the effective aspects of education improvement, and strategic support needs to be provided from the above perspectives.
ASSOCIATION OF PELVIC FLOOR DYSFUNCTION WITH CHRONIC RESPIRATORY DISEASES
Authors: Siddiq Arooj , Shabbir Iram , Farooq Snober , Qurat ul Ain  , Sajjad Yasha
Published: January 2025

Cough associated with chronic respiratory issues leads to a decline in abdominal wall strength, disrupting breathing stability and impacting diaphragm and pelvic floor muscle function. Previous literature primarily addresses individual respiratory illnesses and their link to pelvic floor disorders; this study examines the severity of pelvic disorders across various chronic pulmonary diseases. By understanding this association, healthcare providers can enhance patient care and raise awareness about an under-recognized issue, ultimately reducing healthcare costs. Objective: To investigate the association of pelvic floor dysfunction with chronic respiratory diseases. Methods: Following ethical board approval from the University, a cross-sectional study was conducted involving 150 patients aged 35-50 with chronic respiratory diseases; those with a history of pregnancy, obesity, heart failure, urinary tract infections, or reproductive disorders were excluded. Data was collected from hospitals with official permissions. Bladder and bowel dysfunction were assessed using "The Australian pelvic floor" questionnaire, and data analyzed with SPSS version 21. Results: A total 81 males (54%) and 69 females (46%), with occupations predominantly in manual/labor work (69.33%), a mean age of 42 ± 4.2 years, and a mean BMI of 27 ± 3.5 kg/m², indicating over-weight were recruited. A significant correlation (p < 0.01) was found between pelvic floor dysfunction and chronic respiratory diseases, with correlation coefficients of r=0.744 for bladder dysfunction and r=0.494 for bowel dysfunction. Conclusion: This study found a positive association of pelvic floor dysfunction with chronic respiratory disease, highlighting strong correlations with bladder dysfunction and moderate correlations with bowel dysfunction.
Keywords: Chronic Obstructive, Dysfunction, Lung Diseases, Pelvic Floor, Pelvic Floor Disorders, Respiratory
ESTIMATING THE PREVALENCE OF GASTROCNEMOUS CONTRACTURE AND DISABILITY AMONG PARAMEDICAL STAFF WITH PLANTAR FASCIITIS
Authors: Sarbuland Amara , Maryyam  , Hussain Ghazal , Ahmed Adil , Tanveer Arslan Ahmad
Published: January 2025

Plantar fasciitis is a painful condition affecting the heel and bottom of the foot. It happens whenthe plantar fascia, a thick band of tissue supporting the foot's arch, becomes swollen or irritated. When this muscle becomes tight or shortened, it puts extra pressure on the plantar fascia. This can make plantar fasciitis develop or get worse. In simple terms, if the gastrocnemius muscle is tight, it can make plantar fasciitis more likely or make existing pain worse. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine prevalence of gastrocnemius contracture among paramedical staff with plantar fasciitis. Methods: The research design for this study is a cross-sectional study. A convenient sampling strategy was employed, with inclusion criteria consisting of both male and female participants aged between 25 to 45 years, having a minimum of two years of experience and at least three hours of duty. Exclusion criteria included participants with past surgical history or trauma. The sample size was determined to be 183 using the WHO Calculator. Data collection utilized the Plantar Fasciitis Pain Scale, Windlass test for plantar fasciitis, and Silfverskiold test for gastrocnemius. Results: Prolonged standing affected 71.6% of the population. Detailed statistics on plantar fasciitis depict pain severity and its impact. Mobility, function, and pain impact on various activities are discussed. Medication usage patterns and effectiveness are also explored. Significant associations (p-value 0.001) between the Silfverskiold and Windlass tests shows strong association between them. Conclusion: In conclusion, statistics provide valuable insights into the sample population, reinforcing established research findings on risk factors and symptom presentation in plantar fasciitis. Females showed slightly higher prevalence of gastrocnemius contracture as 46.4% and plantar fasciitis as 52%. Duty hours and experience levels closely match established standards and demonstrate diverse clinical profiles.
Keywords: Disability, Plantar fasciitis, Gastrocnemius muscle, Silfverskiold test, Windlass test
PROMOTING ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE THROUGH MUSEUM EDUCATION IN ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN TRAINING
Authors: Filipski Tatiana , Munteanu Angela , Cuznețov Larisa
Published: January 2025

The paper represents a theoretical-practical study that highlights the role and necessity of museum education in the initial training of architecture and design students from the perspective of promoting national architectural heritage. The article presents basic concepts, as well as some researchers' views on architectural heritage and museum education for architecture and design students in formal and non-formal contexts, which can be integrated in various educational levels, relating to the five general contents of education. Likewise, concrete educational actions involving students in researching, restoring, valorizing, and promoting national architectural heritage are described through the example reflected in the Restoration Concept Project of Balioz Manor. This project implies an in-depth investigation of the issue and includes a set of scientific research methods (documentation, analysis of scientific sources, Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats (SWOT analysis) of urban areas, SWOT analysis of architectural ensembles, photography, surveys, case studies, comparison, and interpretation of results) that led to the achievement of pre-established objectives. In conclusion, focusing on students in the context of the initial training of architecture and design students by involving them in projects for revitalization, renovation, conservation, etc., of architectural heritage contributes to enhancing the performance of future specialists in their professional activities.
IMPORTANCE OF COMMUNITY POLICING: PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION AND DISPUTE HANDLING ROLES
Authors: Habetegabrael Dawit
Published: January 2025

Effective policing requires the active involvement of the local community. To engage the community, the Addis Ababa Police Commission implemented the community policy with the objectives of identifying inclusive problems in the community and managing social disputes. This study assessed the importance of the community policing program by using a qualitative research approach to collect detailed information. Qualitative data was collected through semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions. The study found that involving community residents in community policing helped police departments identify the problem and manage disputes at the community level. This enabled the resolution of critical and serious problems that require detailed police intervention. As a result of community engagement, beyond reducing the burden on the police department, empowering citizens in managing social disputes promotes a culture of proactive problem-solving among residents at the grassroots level. The study advocates for a review of conventional approaches by social work to empower communities to include citizen empowerment and empowerment programs to reduce structural barriers. Accordingly, the study suggests that the Addis Ababa Police Commission should intensively implement community policing in different divisions of the police commission.
Modelling and Dimensioning of a Natural Riprap Protection Dike Against Coastal Erosion on the Djiffère and Joal Spit
Authors: Fall Madièye , Sarr Déthié , Abdoulaye Sall Oustasse
Published: January 2025

This work aims to study the design and modelling of a longitudinal riprap protection at the bottom of the beach in the areas most threatened by coastal erosion on the Djiffère and Joal spits. The choice of design and modelling techniques is based on the geotechnical and geological characteristics of the subgrade. The sizing allowed us to determine all the parameters necessary to quantify the riprap structure to be installed and the results show that it makes it possible to attenuate the energy of the waves but also to reduce their incident heights by 72%. The dike will help reduce the crossing and will act as a protection for the infrastructure located towards the mainland. The conditions of stability are assured, as well as an analysis of the impacts of the project on the sustainable development of the Joal and Djiffère coastline. Modelling with the Plaxis 3D software allowed us to model the dike with ease and to calculate the safety factor (determination of the balance, stability and displacements of the protective dike). It also allowed us to evaluate the sensitivity of the safety factor with respect to these parameters based on the finite element method using the Mohr Coulomb model. It appears that for a total stress of 1067 KPa, we observed a horizontal displacement of 10.19 cm for the rapid drawdown phase, which falls within the range of tolerable deformations for our dike, i.e. less than 20 cm. In this study, the rapid drawdown of the sea level in 5 days had no influence on the safety factor from ΣMsf = 1.861 to the value of the last phase ΣMsf = 1.972 satisfactory for the dike in terms of stability, i.e. less than 1.4. Thus, the rise in sea level has the effect of producing additional deformations.

Keywords: Protective dike, dimensioning, drawdown, geotechnical modelling, 3D Plaxis.
Development of Basic Literacy E-Comic Based on Local Wisdom Efforts to Improve the Skills of Reading Narrative Texts in Elementary School Class
Authors: Afifah Nur Ummi , Purwati Panca Dewi , Widiyatmoko Arif
Published: January 2025

This research aims to develop e-comics based on local wisdom as an effort to improve narrative text reading skills in lower-grade elementary school students. In the digital era, the use of information technology in education is increasingly important, and e-comics have emerged as an interesting and effective learning medium. Based on initial analysis, the reading skills of lower-grade students at Gajahmungkur 01 State Elementary School, Semarang City, are still low. The method used is research and development (R&D) with the ADDIE model, which includes six stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. Currently, research has reached three stages, namely analysis, design, and development. At the analysis stage, researchers identified students' needs and the existing cultural context, revealing students' high interest in stories that raised the theme of local wisdom, especially from the Samin tribe. At the design stage, e-comics are designed with interesting visual and narrative elements, including habituation literacy, development literacy, and learning literacy. The development stage involves creating and refining the e-comic to suit students' needs. It is hoped that the development of this e-comic can make a significant contribution in creating education that is more relevant, innovative, and supports the preservation of local culture among students.

Keywords: E-Comic Basic Literacy, Local Wisdom, Narrative Text Reading Skills
Presentation and Analysis of a Research Work
Authors: Adekaitan Omotayo Olufunmilola , Falana Titi Christiana
Published: January 2025

Research is an integral part of academics as well as innovation as new grounds cannot be achieved except through research work. It is imperative that a research work must be properly analysed and presented so as to enable readers and researchers have an adequate understanding of the work. This study will examine research as an important component of any discipline which is critical to the growth and development of any profession or discipline. It will provide and produce knowledge which is needed for understanding and combined with skills to lead to effective action. It is also a systematic, objectives analysis and record of controlled observation that may lead to the development of generalization, principles, theories resulting in prediction and ultimate control of many events that may have consequences or causes of specific activities. Through a survey research approach, combining the analysis of a research work, the study will adopt a cross- sectional survey research description and the sample size will be based on the concept of data collected and the data analysed. Various techniques of data collection will be examined and the study will further examine various methods or techniques of data analysis and various methods of presenting data received and processed in the course of the research work with the sole aim of contributing towards the body of the knowledge. The research will be carried out in higher institutions in the south-western part of Nigeria.

Keywords: Research, research methodology, analysis of research work, data analysis
Closed Fracture Middle Shaft Femur Treatments for Adolescent Patients, with a Focus on Union Rates and Complications: A Systematic Review
Authors: Sananta Panji , Dradjat Respati Suryanto , Pandiangan Ray Asaf Hexa
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Femoral shaft fractures are common in children, with intramedullary nailing being the "gold standard" due to its short hospital stay, fast fracture union, and early functional use. Submuscular plating is an alternative, but the choice for adolescents remains unclear. Herein, we systematically review the union rates after submuscular plate or Intramedullary elastic nail treatment to treat closed fracture middle shaft femur and the other clinical outcomes of these methods.
Methods: We conducted clinical data searches in PubMed, ScienceDirect, and ResearchGate. The studies included were RCT or cohort studies that assessed the outcomes of intramedullary nailing and submuscular plating in treating adolescent femur fractures with limitation studies published during the years 2008-2023 and using English as its language.
Results: Nine studies of 390 cases were included in this review, consisting of 155 cases treated with submuscular plating and 235 with intramedullary nailing. The average time of bone union in 155 patients was 2.71 months, while 235 cases had a faster union time, with an average of 2.37 months. The other complications reviewed were malunion, nonunion, delayed union, length-leg discrepancy, coronal angular deformity, sagittal angular deformity, decreased ROM, implant prominence, implant failure, and reoperation rates.
Conclusion: This study found that intramedullary nailing and submuscular plating are safe, feasible, and successful treatments for adolescent femur shaft fractures. Submuscular plating was more effective than ESIN but had a higher risk of complications. Future clinical trials should compare outcomes with a more specific population.

Keywords: adolescent, intramedullary nailing, midshaft femur fracture, submuscular plating