bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penggunaan Media Sosial pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Kelas Tinggi di Kecamatan Kepahiang
Authors: Dwi Fadillah Septy , Noperman Feri , Resnani
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan media sosial pada siswa sekolah dasar di Kabupaten Kepahiang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survey kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh sekolah dasar di Kabupaten Kepahiang yang berjumlah 22 sekolah dasar negeri. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 170 siswa dari kelas 4 sampai kelas 6 di 2 SD Negeri di Kabupaten Kepahiang. Teknik pengumpulan data dan instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan angket. Pada penelitian ini teknik analisis data menggunakan rumus persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media sosial dari 170 siswa terdapat 164 siswa yang menggunakan media sosial, usia pengguna media sosial dari 9 tahun – 112 tahun, media sosial yang paling banyak digunakan yaitu Whatsapp (93,90%), YouTube (87,19%), Facebook (73,17%), TikTok (68,29%), dan Instagram (56,09%). Siswa SD Negeri 03 Kepahiang dan SD Negeri 22 Kepahiang normal mengakses media sosial dengan menggunakan handphone (91%-97%), laptop (2%-9%), dan tab (1%-7%), mereka juga menggunakan media sosial di berbagai tempat seperti di rumah (93%-98%) dan di sekolah (1%-5%). Siswa mengakses media sosial dengan tujuan bekerja Sekolah tugas (30%-60%), mencari hiburan (45%-50%), dan untuk siswa SD menggunakan media sosial untuk transaksi jual beli meskipun hanya sedikit (2%).
Correlation between Risk Factors and Protein Expression of ER, PR, and HER-2 in Breast Cancer Patients: A Population-Based Study in Makassar Indonesia
Authors: Meylani Indah Try , Benyamin Andi Fachruddin , Harjianti Tutik , Muis Mirna , Miskad Upik Anderiani , Minhajat Rahmawati
Published: December 2023

Background: Breast cancer is a condition characterized by abnormal and uncontrollable growth of cells in breast tissue. According to Global Cancer Statistics 2020, it ranks as the leading cause of female cancer mortality. The disease has four subtypes defined by protein expression, namely Luminal A (ER/PR (+), HER2 (-)), Luminal B (ER/PR (+), HER2 (+)), triple-negative/basal-like (ER, PR, HER2 (-)), and HER2-enriched (ER (-), PR (-), HER2 (+)), each with distinct characteristics influenced by various risk factors. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the correlation between breast cancer risk factors and protein expression of ER, PR, and HER2. Methods: The cross-sectional analytical study was conducted in Makassar, Indonesia, using secondary data from 259 breast cancer patients. Information on ER, PR, HER2 expression, and patient risk factors such as age, history of hormonal contraceptive use, and family history of breast cancer were extracted from medical records and subjected to statistical analysis using the Chi-square test, with significance set at p < 0.05. Results: The results showed that there was a significant correlation between age ≥ 40 years and the expression of ER, PR, and HER2 (p < 0.005). However, no significant correlations were observed between family history and hormonal contraceptive use with ER, PR, and HER2 expression. Conclusions: This study established a meaningful correlation between risk factors of age and breast cancer subtypes based on ER, PR, and HER2 expression.
The Relationship between Degree of Differentiation with the Incidence of Lymphovascular Infiltration Triple Negative Breast Cancer in West Sumatera
Authors: Hidayat Nur Latifah Alfaina , Yenita Yenita , Khambri Daan
Published: December 2023

Background: The degree of differentiation and the incidence of lymphovascular infiltration in Triple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC) are several determinants of the prognosis and survival of sufferers. This disease has a more aggressive clinical course than other breast cancer phenotypes. Targeted therapy has not been able to improve survival in TNBC patients. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the degree of differentiation and lymphovascular infiltration in Triple Negative Breast Cancer in West Sumatra. Methods: This is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. The number of study samples was 44 TNBC patients at the Ropanasuri Special Surgery Hospital, Ibnu Sina Islamic Hospital, and RSUP Dr. M. Djamil, Padang, in 2016–2021. The data studied were the degree of differentiation and lymphovascular infiltration from the results of anatomical pathology examination which were analyzed using the Chi Square test. Results: The most histopathological types in TNBC were Invasive Carcinoma Mammae of No Special Type (79,5%) with the most age range of patients over 60 years (43,2%). The majority of the degrees of differentiation found were grade II (75%), lymphovascular infiltration negative category (65,9%), and there was a significant relationship (p < 0,001) between the degree of differentiation and lymphovascular infiltration in TNBC Conclusions: There was a relationship between the degree of differentiation and lymphovascular infiltration in TNBC, namely the higher the histopathological grade of cancer cells, the higher the probability of experiencing lymphovascular infiltration.
A Case Report of Pediatric Colorectal Carcinoma in an 11-year-old Indonesian
Authors: Pahlevi Adeputra Nasution Iqbal , Fikri Erjan , Dutra Pratama Raka
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Colorectal carcinoma (CRC) is a rare condition among pediatric patients and is often considered the last possible diagnosis in individuals with defecating issues. Therefore, this case report aims to present and elaborate on the identification of pediatric CRC in a center in Indonesia.Case Presentation: An 11-year-old female adolescent presented with obstipation for a week after a series of defecating difficulty episodes spanning the last three months. Furthermore, these difficulties had been progressively worsening over the past two weeks. The patient also reported recurrent colic pain in the abdominal region, but the exact location was unspecified. Positive results of goat-like stool were found for three months, without any observed diarrhea episodes and blood or mucous layer on the stool. A significant weight loss of ±10 kg was reported during the illness period. On physical examination, symmetrical abdominal distention was observed, and colon-in-loop and CT assessment results supported this. These diagnostic measures showed a malignant-suggestive mass ascending to the transverse colon. A right extended hemicolectomy procedure was then carried out as the definitive treatment, accompanied by stoma ileocolostomy to divert defecation. The histopathological analysis on the 4.0 x 4.0 cm intraluminal mass confirmed the presence of poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma. Conclusion: The identification of chronic constipation among pediatric patients must raise awareness regarding the potential for mechanical bowel obstruction due to a malignant mass, specifically in inpatients.
An Assessment of Primary Cardiac Lymphoma: A Rare Case in Indonesia
Authors: Hanum Sitti Fatimah , Hardjolukito Endang Sri Roostini , Tanurahardja Budiana , Widiantari Aninda Dinar , Murtiani Farida
Published: December 2023

Introduction: : Primary cardiac lymphoma (PCL) is an uncommon malignancy with a high mortality rate. The disease is commonly found as non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL), mainly located in the heart or pericardium. PCL is difficult to diagnose due to its unspecific clinical manifestations. Echocardiography, computed tomography (CT) scanning, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can help in diagnosing PCL, but histopathological examination is the gold standard for a definitive diagnosis. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the case of malignant cardiac lymphoma and MRI with earlier related literature. Case Presentation: This study reported a case of PCL in 52 years old male who came to Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital with intra cardiac tumour and underwent surgery with median sternotomy. CT scan of the chest showed a mass in the left atrial and no significant abnormalities in other organs. Histopathological examination showed the morphologic feature of diffuse monotonous proliferation of atypical large B lymphocytes. The lymphoma diagnosis was supported by immunohistochemistry including CD20, MUM1, and Ki67 positivity. Conclusions: PCL was difficult to diagnose due to nonspecific clinical manifestations. Immunostaining helped to diagnose more specifically and determine the treatment plan. Histologic finding from PCL was mostly Diffuse Large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and the prognosis was poor. Therefore, identifying the subtype of DLBCL was important for prognostic.
Extensive Vulvectomy and Reconstructive Flaps for Advanced Vulvar Cancer in Young Woman: Case Reports
Authors: Malik Nasdaldy , Soemanadi M , Mukarramah Dewi Aisiyah
Published: December 2023

Introduction: : Vulvar cancer is a rare disease accounting for approximately 5% of female genital tract tumors worldwide. It is a squamous cell cancer that mostly affects older women over the age of 65. In the existing body of literature, no instances of vulvar cancer have been documented in the form of case reports. Therefore, this study aimed to report the challenges and outcomes of vulvectomy with reconstructive flap in vulvar cancer survivors in a 39-year-old woman. Case Presentation: A 39-year-old woman with a palpable lump around the vulva was present and being examined. The anatomic pathology report (APR) features suggested poorly differentiated malignant tumors. A neoadjuvant chemotherapy was then administered to the patient aimed at shrinking the size of the tumor. However, there was no effective response to the chemotherapy, which resulted in a progressive tumor. Extensive vulvectomy and reconstructive flap were carried out to support quality of life, and the outcomes were reported, including flap, survival, complications, and mortality. These outcomes were evaluated between November 2021 and March 2023. No total flap loss was observed, and neither was there any donor site morbidity or mortality during the process. Conclusions: This study showed that vulvar cancer was a rare condition at a young age. Advanced vulvar cancer was found in the patients and extensive vulvectomy surgery was carried out followed by a pedicled ALT flap. This option was currently the best for immediate reconstruction due to the preservation of sensibility and tissue availability in the donor areas. The result showed no wound dehiscence, marginal necrosis, or surgical site infection. After 15 months of follow-up, the flap was observed to have good vascularization. The association of the Gynecologist with the Plastic Surgeon offered palliative care to improve the quality of life of the patient and provide good postoperative results.
BRAF V600E Mutation Test in Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA) Specimens of Thyroid Nodules by Competitive Allele-Specific TaqMan PCR (castPCR)
Authors: Perdana Adhitya Bayu , Adisasmita Asri C , Putri Rizky Ifandriani , Brahma Bayu
Published: December 2023

Background: BRAF V600E mutation has been confirmed as a significant molecular indicator for the diagnosis and prognosis of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). Sanger sequencing is the recognized approach for BRAF V600E mutation analysis, yet it is not proficient at detecting mutations that occur at low frequencies, especially in thyroid fine needle aspiration (FNA) specimens. This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic value of Competitive Allele-Specific TaqMan PCR (castPCR) as a new reliable method for BRAF V600E mutation test in thyroid FNA specimens compared to Sanger sequencing. Methods: Thirty patients with thyroid nodules were enrolled prospectively at Dharmais Cancer Hospital Jakarta from 2013–2014. The BRAF V600E mutation was analyzed from FNA specimens using castPCR and Sanger Sequencing methods. The sensitivity and specificity of those methods were compared with routine diagnostic histopathological examination as a gold standard for PTC assessment.Results: A total of 66.6% (20/30) cases were confirmed as PTC by postsurgical histopathological examination. Among these, the BRAF V600E mutation was found in 60.0% (12/20) by castPCR and 40.0% (8/20) by Sanger sequencing. Neither castPCR nor Sanger sequencing detected BRAF V600E mutation in other nodular thyroid diseases. The sensitivity and specificity of castPCR were 60.0% and 100.0%, while Sanger sequencing was 40.0% and 100.0%, respectively. Conclusions: This study indicated that castPCR has a higher sensitivity for the BRAF V600E mutation test than Sanger Sequencing, especially in samples with a low abundance of mutant alleles. A sensitive, rapid, and easy castPCR method is reliable for evaluating BRAF V600E mutation and can improve PTC preoperative diagnosis in clinical settings.
Recent Technological Advancements in Respiratory Gating Devices
Authors: Muhamadi Amar Ma’ruf Irfan , Sudarmaji Arief , Pawiro Supriyanto Ardjo
Published: December 2023

Background: The occurrence of motion in the thoracoabdominal region during radiotherapy treatment is an inherent challenge affecting the accuracy of the radiation beam. To address this challenge, a margin is often incorporated to compensate for the motion, but it has been reported to have several limitations. Consequently, respiratory gating has emerged as an integrated feature within radiotherapy-related machines. This innovative approach is designed to overcome motion-related challenges, leading to a reduction in the required margin and an improvement in the accuracy of the radiation beam. Methods: This study reviews the literature published in English between 2012 to 2021 regarding breathing monitoring devices used in the clinical or research stage. Furthermore, articles published before 2000 were traced to strengthen the theories. Results: Several monitoring devices had been reported to have respiratory gating purposes, but some were not equipped for this function. Furthermore, these devices were often developed using non-contact equipment, such as lasers and cameras, to provide accurate and precise measurements. One of their key advantages is the lack of physical attachment to the patients, thereby preserving comfort. The development of respiratory gating devices had significant potential to enhance the quality of radiotherapy treatment. This was manifested through more effective tumor and organ treatment and reduced toxicity. These benefits had the potential to extend the life expectancy of patients with respiratory-related cancer. Conclusions: Based on the results, respiratory gating was an advantageous technique in radiotherapy treatment. The development of respiratory gating devices enhanced patient comfort and the effectiveness of treatment.
Neuro-Restorative Effect of Nimodipine and Calcitriol in 1-Methyl 4-Phenyl 1,2,3,6 Tetrahydropyridine-Induced Zebrafish Parkinson’s Disease Model
Authors: Kim Myung Ji , Cho Su Hee , Seo Yongbo , Kim Sang-Dae , Park Hae-Chul , Kim Bum-Joon
Published: December 2023

Objective : Parkinson’s disease (PD) is one of the most prevalent neurodegenerative diseases, characterized by the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta. The treatment of PD aims to alleviate motor symptoms by replacing the reduced endogenous dopamine. Currently, there are no disease-modifying agents for the treatment of PD. Zebrafish (Danio rerio) have emerged as an effective tool for new drug discovery and screening in the age of translational research. The neurotoxin 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) is known to cause a similar loss of dopaminergic neurons in the human midbrain, with corresponding Parkinsonian symptoms. L-type calcium channels (LTCCs) have been implicated in the generation of mitochondrial oxidative stress, which underlies the pathogenesis of PD. Therefore, we investigated the neuro-restorative effect of LTCC inhibition in an MPTP-induced zebrafish PD model and suggested a possible drug candidate that might modify the progression of PD.Methods : All experiments were conducted using a line of transgenic zebrafish, Tg(dat:EGFP), in which green fluorescent protein (GFP) is expressed in dopaminergic neurons. The experimental groups were exposed to 500 μmol MPTP from 1 to 3 days post fertilization (dpf). The drug candidates : levodopa 1 mmol, nifedipine 10 μmol, nimodipine 3.5 μmol, diethylstilbestrol 0.3 μmol, luteolin 100 μmol, and calcitriol 0.25 μmol were exposed from 3 to 5 dpf. Locomotor activity was assessed by automated tracking and dopaminergic neurons were visualized in vivo by confocal microscopy.Results : Levodopa, nimodipine, diethylstilbestrol, and calcitriol had significant positive effects on the restoration of motor behavior, which was damaged by MPTP. Nimodipine and calcitriol have significant positive effects on the restoration of dopaminergic neurons, which were reduced by MPTP. Through locomotor analysis and dopaminergic neuron quantification, we identified the neuro-restorative effects of nimodipine and calcitriol in zebrafish MPTP-induced PD model.Conclusion : The present study identified the neuro-restorative effects of nimodipine and calcitriol in an MPTP-induced zebrafish model of PD. They restored dopaminergic neurons which were damaged due to the effects of MPTP and normalized the locomotor activity. LTCCs have potential pathological roles in neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative disorders. Zebrafish are highly amenable to high-throughput drug screening and might, therefore, be a useful tool to work towards the identification of diseasemodifying treatment for PD. Further studies including zebrafish genetic models to elucidate the mechanism of action of the diseasemodifying candidate by investigating Ca2+ influx and mitochondrial function in dopaminergic neurons, are needed to reveal the pathogenesis of PD and develop disease-modifying treatments for PD.
Ethics and Action Research in Emancipation-Based Endeavours: Projects of Heart or Projects of Publication?
Authors: Bennett-Stonebanks Melanie , Stonebanks Christopher Darius , Mphande Thomas
Published: December 2023

University standards for attaining tenure-track positions, tenure, advancement of rank, and successful periodic evaluation in universities in the Global North primarily center on attainment of research grants and publications. This article considers the ethical implications of these values when action research projects are carried out with impoverished communities in the Global South. Simultaneously, when impoverished communities in the Global South work with Global North universities, they often do so with the experiences of universities and other foreign organizations (religious charities, non-government-organizations, not-for-profits, etc.) having timeframes and funding allocations set to standards of the usual two to five years, along with the knowledge that the “foreign-researcher” will, more than likely, be transient in their lives. Understandably, this relationship of competing needs and dedication will shift moralities of the impoverished community and “local-researcher” given the growing understanding that the foreign-researcher’s commitment is often tied to institutionally required outputs that give them little benefit. This article uses reflexivity to expose the often-challenging experiences of three Action Researchers in different situations as they work on a liberation, emancipation and social-justice based project focusing on Education, Health and Development in a rural region of central Malawi.
CJAR is on Twitter
Authors: Barker Marianne
Published: December 2023

The Canadian Journal of Action research is on Twitter now! Follow @journal_action to stay connected. Join the online community of action researchers and teachers to stay engaged with projects as they happen. By following CJAR on Twitter, you will be among the first to learn about opportunities to publish and present.
CARN Annual Conference – September 9-11, 2022
Authors: Canadian Journal of Action Research
Published: December 2023

The Collaborative Action Research Network will be holding its annual conference between September 9th and 11th, 2022 at the National University of Ireland, Maynooth.  

For updates, check: https://www.carn.org.uk/events/conferences/
Call for Abstracts
Authors: CJAR
Published: December 2023

The Action Research Network of the Americas (ARNA) in partnership with Yellowhead Tribal College (YTC), Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

ARNA and YTC are very pleased to announce that YTC will host ARNA’s 11th  Annual Conference as a hybrid event from May 30 – June 2, 2023 at the Yellowhead Tribal College in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. The Call for Abstracts includes both ARNA’s traditional conference topics as well as a range of topics focused on this year’s theme: Land-Based Knowledge and Action Research. The deadline for abstract submissions is March 13, 2023.

Please see the attached PDF for details.
Call for Submissions for Special Issue focused on School Community Health and Wellness
Authors: CJAR
Published: December 2023

The Canadian Journal of Action Research (CJAR) and the Canadian Association of Action Research in Education (CAARE) are inviting manuscripts for a special themed issue that will focus on school community health and wellness, and/or related disciplines such as physical education, health education, physical activity, sport, recreation, play, outdoor learning, social determinants of health, mental health literacy, and comprehensive school health/health promoting schools.

Manuscript proposals are due June 15, 2023. Authors should send working title, abstract, and author bio to Managing Editor, Marianne Barker (Marianne.barker@mail.mcgill.ca) for editorial approval.

Full final manuscripts are due December 15, 2023.
PAR Trailblazers & Good Troublemakers Podcast: Season 2, Episode 2
Authors: Maguire Patricia
Published: December 2023

Season 2, Episode 2 of the PAR Trailblazers & Good Troublemakers podcast was published on October 1, 2023. The title of the episode is "Nurturing Relational Action Research Enclaves." In this episode, Mary Brydon-Miller and Miriam Raider-Roth discuss building relational enclaves for AR by bringing feminist values and ways of being to PAR and practitioner inquiry. 

Listen here.
Eﬀectiveness of Manipulative Therapy on Neck Pain, Function and Disability. A Systematic Review
Authors: Xu Nan , Surucu Elif Nur
Published: December 2023

Background: Neck pain is a common musculoskeletal issue affecting people worldwide, and manipulative therapy is implemented as a treatment for it.

Aim: To analyse the effects of different manipulative therapy techniques on the pain intensity, sensitivity and function in patients with neck pain.

Methods. Studies between 2012 - April 2022 were selected to investigate the effectiveness of manipulative therapy on neck pain, function and disability. The databases PubMed ®, CNKI, Science Direct, Springer LINK, ResearchGate, Semantic Scholar, Taylor & Francis Online and Google Scholar were utilised. The selection criteria included studies involving human subjects with neck musculoskeletal pain, focusing on the effects of manipulative therapy on neck pain management and function.

Results: 10 studies with 573 subjects were included. Strong evidence supported that manipulative therapy was effective in reducing pain and increasing the pain threshold and the function of the neck. A significant (p<0.05) positive effect was reported by 100% of studies that implemented the above parameters. Moderate evidence showed that manipulative therapy was effective in the management of the disability of the neck. The ratio of positive effect was 66.66% among involved studies with very significant results (p<0.01). Moderate evidence with a limited amount of study showed a significant increase in muscle strength after manipulative therapy (p<0.05).

Conclusions. Manipulative therapy is effective in reducing neck pain intensity and sensitivity as well as improving neck function and reducing disability. The combined application of manipulative therapy is always more effective than the isolated application of manipulative therapy on patients with neck pain.

Keywords: Neck pain; manipulative therapy; effectiveness; pain threshold; pain intensity; neck function
EFFECT OF POLYMER MODIFIER ON THE MOR­PHO­LOGICAL AND SEPARATION PROPERTIES OF ASYMMETRIC MICROFILTRATION MEMBRANES
Authors: Magalhaes-Ghiotto Grace , Molina Luiza , Kudelko Kateryna , Nichi Leticia , Bergamasco Rosangela , Dzyazko Yuliya
Published: December 2023

Modifying membranes is a common approach to improve their separation ability. In this work, a series of the membranes, which reject colloidal particles of a wide diapason of their size,  was obtained by modifying acetylcellulose microfiltration membranes with such rigid polymer as polymetylmetacrilate.  Modifying was carried out by precipitation of the polymer in the membrane pores, the depo­sition occurred from the solutions of different concentrations. Other way was multistage modifying membranes with a solution of the same concentration. Depending on the modifying conditions, the content of polymetylmetacrilate in the membrane was 12–44 %. Morphology of the composite membranes was investigated by optical and scanning electron microscopy. Water test was also performed at 0.5–2 bar. The membranes obey Darcy law  in this pressure diapason: thus, the pore radius can be approximately estimated from the Hagen – Poiseuille equation (18–63 nm). Moreover, the modifier minimizes the membrane compression: a decrease of the permeate flux is 19 % (pristine membrane) and 8% for membranes containing high amount of the modifier. Colloidal solutions of water-soluble linear polymer, vegetable protein and sol of hydrated iron oxide were also used for the membrane testing. The selectivity of  composite membranes enhances in the row: polyvinylpyrollidone < iron oxide < albumin. In the case of vegetable protein, the membrane selectivity is 30–91% depending on the modifier content. The membrane with highest separation ability was used for clarification of goiaba juice: the selectivity towards total solids was found to reach 33–73%. The permeate can be used for the production of beverages, the  concentrate is recommended for confectionery industry. Polymethylmetacrylate can be recommended for the membrane modifying as a binding component in the composite containing also hydrophilic agent.
SYNTHESIS AND STUDY OF NANO-SIZED COMPLEX OF Fe(III) WITH ETHYLENEDIAMINEDISUCCINIC ACID
Authors: Trunova Olena , Berezhnytska Оleksandra , Rohovtsov Oleksandr
Published: December 2023

In this work, the FeEDDSNP nanocomplex was synthesized by dissolution peptization of a freshly precipitated sol of iron hydroxide Fe(OH)3 in an aqueous solution of the racemic form of Н4EDDS. The complex was characterized by electron absorption spectroscopy and IR spect­roscopy. It was shown that the structure of the nanocomplex is identical to the structure of the FeEDDS complex obtained using a two-stage technology. The position of the absorption maxima of iron nanoparticles practically does not change depending on the sto­rage time at room temperature, which indicates the stability of the synthesized nanocomplex. The nano­dispersed FeEDDSNP complex is more soluble in water (275 g/l) compared to the FeEDDS complex obtained by the classical method (150 g/l), which greatly facilitates its use as a biologically active compound. To determine the stability of the system depending on the pH, the electrokinetic potential was measured to select the optimal pH of the medium and concentrations to obtain stable dispersed systems. It is shown that at low pH (1.5–4.0) there is a drop in the electrokinetic potential, and when the pH increases, the
PERANAN FILSAFAT PENDIDIKAN DALAM PEMBENTUKAN MORALITAS SISWA
Authors: Fahira Wina Roza , Sari Yesi Guspita , Putra Bera Eka , Setiawati Merika
Published: December 2023

Filsafat merupakan hal yang penting dalam Pendidikan. Maka Pendidikan tidak terlepas dari akhlak para siswa. Pendidikan moral adalah pendidikan yang menerapkan prinsip integritas dengan pendekatan akhlak atau akhlak.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan filsafat pendidikan dalam pembentukan moralitas siswa. Di sini akan dibahas apa kaitan filsafat, pendidikan dan moral. Kemudian bagaimana pendidikan membentuk manusia lalu apa sebab timbulnya krisis moral pada siswa serta apa solusi dalam mengatasi krisis moral tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah literatur review jurnal yaitu sebuah pencarian literatur baik internasional maupun nasional yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan Google cendiakia, science direct dan proquest. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk berhasilnya output dari proses pendidikan diperlukan terciptanya manusia yang bermoral. sehingganya pendidikan moral sangat diperlukan bagi kehidupan manusia karena dengan melalui pendidikan, perkembangan moral diharapkan dapat berjalan dengan baik, serasi, sesuai dengan norma, harkat martabat dan nilai-nilai manusia itu sendiri. Disimpulkan bahwa filsafat sangat berkaitan dengan pendidikan dan moral, peran orang tua dan guru sangat dibutuhkan dalam membentuk moral serta mengatasi Krisis moral pada siswa.
HAKIKAT PESERA DIDIK DALAM PERSPEKTIF FILSAFAT PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Nurhidayati Voni , Ramadani Fitri , Melisa Fika , Setiawati Merika
Published: December 2023

Didalam pendidikan banyak pandangan yang mengesensikan peserta didik salah satunya filsafat pendidikan. Pada penulisan artikel ini penulis menggunakan metode literature review. Dimana metode ini berisi ulasan, rangkuman, dan pemikiran penulis tentang beberapa sumber pustaka. Literatur review adalah sebuah metode yang sistematis, eksplisit dan reprodusibel untuk melakukan identifikasi, evaluasi dan sintesis terhadap karya-karya hasil penelitian dan hasil pemikiran yang sudah dihasilkan oleh para peneliti dan praktisi. Tujuan dari pembuatan artikel ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana hakikat peserta didik ini dalam pandangan atau perspektif filsafat pendidikan. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan dalam hakikat peserta didik dalam perspektif filsafat pendidikan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa peserta didik merupakan seluruh makhluk yang secara khusus beriorientasi pada manusia. Dalam hakikatnya melekat pada tiap-tiap diri manusia sebagai individual yang memerlukan pendidikan  agar dapat memelihara diri baik itu fisik maupun psikis, meraih ilmu dan menuntutnya untuk meneguhkan diri peserta didik serta mengaktualisasikannya. Peserta didik juga merupakan sasaran pendidikan maka peserta didik sebagai subjek yang berperan sangat aktif dan difasilitasi oleh sumber belajar termasuk pendidik. Didalam perspektif filsafat pendidikan islam pendidik dan peserta didik diartikan sebagai mekanisme dalam berpikir secara logis,kritis serta sistematis dalam seluruh kenyataan yang ada dan yang barangkali menjadi sikap dan keyakinan yang besar oleh subjeknya.
INTOLERANSI AGAMA BAGI KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT MINORITAS DI KOTA CILEGON-BANTEN
Authors: Munawaroh Iis , Kudus Wahid Abdul
Published: December 2023

Artikel ini berisi tentang multikulturalisme yang ada di kota cilegon tidak berjalan dengan baik karena adanya diskriminasi yang menyebabkan perjuangan hak agama Kristen yang merupakan minoritas di kota cilegon karena adanya diskriminasi dari kaum mayoritas di kota cilegon yang beragama Islam. Maka dari itu banyak faktor yang melatar belakangi rasa intoleransi yang seharusnya tidak terjadi di Indinesia karena menentang UUD 1945. Intoleransi ini terlihat dari adanya penolakan pembangunan Greja Kristen yang merupakan tempat ibadah yang seharusnya ada di setiap daerah karena merupakan salah satu dari pencerminan UUD 1945. Kasus ini juga akan membedah konflik ini dengan menggunakan teori politik identitas tepatnya teori Hak Minoritas dalam masyarakat multicultural yang dikemukakan oleh Will Kymlicka. Maka dari itu banyak faktor yang menjadi rasa penasaran penulis mengenai intolernsi dan perjuangan hak minoritas Agama Kristen di Kota Cilegon.
PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA PETA DAN GLOBE PADA SISWA SMPN 7 KOTA BIMA
Authors: Suryani Erni
Published: December 2023

Dalam proses belajar mengajar pada hakekatnya adalah proses komunikasi antara guru dengan siswa. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana peningkatan prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran dengan menggunakan media peta dan globe pada. Berdasarkan hasil Penelitian bahwa penggunaan media peta dan globe dalam mata pelajaran dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar pada siswa SMPN 7 Kota Bima. Peningkatan ini dapat dilihat dari perolehan nilai rata-rata siswa pada siklus I sebesar 63% dan nilai rata-rata siklus II sebesar 87,5% yang berarti ada peningkatan sebesar 14,5%. Penggunaan media peta dan globe dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa, hal ini dapat dilihat dari rata-rata aktivitas siswa pada siklus I sebesar 33,5% yang tergolong cukup aktif dan pada siklus II sebesar II sebesar 35,5% yang tergolong aktif.
Pola Pengasuhan Anak Dalam Pembentukan Karakter Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Nggusu Waru Di Kelurahan Sambinae Kota Bima
Authors: Nurhasanah Nurhasanah , Arifuddin Arifuddin , Nurbayan ST , Azmin Nikman
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini menggambarkan beberapa orang tua sebagai keluarga inti manpu membentuk karakter anak-anaknya dengan menggunakan pola pengasuhan berbasis kearifan lokal nggusu waru yang mula-mula dimulai dari anak sejak dilahirkan, saat remaja sampai dewasa dan sukses. ternyata mengasuh anak memiliki cara tertentu dan pola tertentu, sehingga anak tidak terlena dengan pengaruh lingkungan dan pengaruh perkembangan teknologi sekarang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, dengan pendekatan studi kasus, penentuan informan dengan pengamatan mendalam dan puprposive sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan Reduksi data, Penyajian Data dan Verifikasi data hasil trigulasi sumber data dan trigulasi metode. Tujuannya adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pola pengasuhan anak yang diasuh oleh orang tua dengan kearifan lokal nggusu waru. Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa penerapan nilai nggusu waru yang 8 poin 1. dou ma dei ro paja ilmu 2. Dou ma dahu kai ruma, 3. Dou ma taho ruku ra rawi, 4. douma taho ntanda mba dou londo ro maina, 5. douma dodo tambari kontu tengi angi labo dou ma to’i, 6. douma mbeca wombona 7. douma sabua nggahi labo rawi, 8. douma disa kaima poda. Ternyata jika digunakan dalam pola pengasuhan anak sejak anak umur 0 bulan sampai mereka dewasa, maka akan menghasilkan anak berpribadi madiri, giat berusaha, irit dan tidak sombong, semangat mencari ilmu, komitmen dan tidak putus asa, taat beribadah, baik ahlak dan budi pekertinya, memiliki prinsip, karismatik dan diseganin, memiliki peduli sosial yang tinggi, pandai mengelola penghasilan dan berpegang teguh pada kebenaran
Faktor Pemicu Dan Konsekuensi Pelecehan Seksual Di Lingkungan Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Hanifah Ayunda Nur Hanifah
Published: December 2023

Pelecehan seksual dianggap sebagai masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang besar yang tersembunyi di banyak organisasi dan institusi. Karena korban enggan menceritakan pengalaman traumatis mereka, hal ini seringkali tidak terungkap. Penelitian telah menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pelecehan seksual di lingkungan perguruan tinggi meningkat seiring waktu, yang meningkatkan peluang dan jumlah korban perundungan. Siswa dengan gender atau jenis kelamin minoritas memiliki risiko yang lebih tinggi. Ini penting untuk dicatat. Perempuan terutama rentan terhadap pelecehan seksual dari teman sebaya, guru, dan karyawan. Tekanan dari pelaku dan masyarakat sekitar menyebabkan mereka sering tidak melaporkan kejadian tersebut. Kondisi ini dapat mengganggu pembelajaran dan menciptakan lingkungan yang tidak aman. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan cara terbaik untuk membuat kebijakan yang melawan kekerasan seksual dan intimidasi di lembaga pendidikan. Penelitian ini berharap dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang faktor risiko untuk membantu lembaga pendidikan menerapkan langkah-langkah preventif yang melibatkan semua pihak terkait pelajar, staf pengajar, dan administrasi. Selain itu, pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang efek sosial dan psikologis pelecehan seksual diharapkan dapat membantu dalam pembuatan kebijakan yang responsif dan memberikan dukungan kepada korban selama proses pemulihan trauma mereka.
Hubungan Perilaku Asertif dengan Prestasi Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Sosiologi di SMAN 1 Cibungbulang, Kab. Bogor
Authors: Astuti Tia , Widiansyah Subhan , Lindawati Yustika Irfani
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan hubungan perilaku asertif dengan prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran sosiologi di SMAN 1 Cibungbulang dan seberapa besar hubungan antara perilaku asertif dengan prestasi belajar siswa kelas XI IPS di SMAN 1 Cibungbulang dengan analisis teori belajar konstruktivisme sosial Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode korelasional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Subjek penelitian yaitu siswa kelas XI IPS SMAN 1 Cibungbulang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara perilaku asertif dengan prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran sosiologi di SMAN 1 Cibungbulang dengan perolehan nilai Sig. 0.028<0.05. Tingkat hubungan perilaku asertif dan prestasi belajar berkategori lemah dengan nilai Pearson Correlation (r) sebesar 0.262, dan dengan perolehan nilai tingkat perilaku asertif siswa berada dalam kategori sedang dengan presentase 34,2 dan skor rata-rata perilaku asertif sebesar 66,2 dan prestasi belajar siswa kelas XI IPS SMAN 1 Cibungbulang berada dalam kategori tinggi dengan presentase 35,8 dan skor rata-rata sebesar 90,7
Sejarah Dan Manajemen Pendidikan Di Suriah
Authors: Kamus Kamus , Hasaruddin Hasaruddin , Sari Yuni Purnama
Published: December 2023

Suriah merupakan salah satu  negara Arab yang menjadi saksi  perkembangan sejarah  dan pendidikan Islam. Syam atau dikenal juga dengan nama Syam adalah negeri yang pernah dikunjungi Nabi SAW dalam perjalanan bisnisnya. Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui prioritas Suriah dari sudut pandang Islam, sejarah Suriah dan konflik konfliknya saat ini, serta gambaran konflik  Suriah. Dari hasil  penulisan artikel ini, saya mengetahui bahwa  Suriah pernah menjadi  pusat peradaban tertua di dunia. Suriah memiliki kelebihan dalam sudut pandang Islam, seperti menjadi tempat kelahiran  nabi dan rasul, kota tujuan nabi, para malaikat melebarkan sayapnya di Suriah, dan tempat nabi berdoa memohon keberkahan. Masa kekhalifahan Abu Bakar asy-Siddiq relatif singkat, dan di bawah kekhalifahan Umar bin Khattab, Islam menyerbu Suriah di bawah komando Khalid bin al-Walid dan berhasil mengalahkan musuh di Marjah Shafar. Utsman bin Affan tewas secara tragis di tangan  pemberontak dan pembangkang. Ali bin Abi Thalib mendapat tekanan dari para pendukungnya untuk  segera menggantikan  Utsman bin Affan sebagai khalifah keempat. Semoga artikel ini bermanfaat bagi Anda untuk menulis artikel selanjutnya.
Hubungan Islam Dan Kristen Pada Abad Pertengahan
Authors: Nasir Muh , Hasaruddin Hasaruddin
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan periodenisasi hubungan Islam dan Kristen di Abad Pertengahan. Periode abad pertengahan dalam sejarah adalah masa dalam kurun waktu antara tahun 1250-1800. Di masa ini, termasuk masa kemunduran dunia Islam. Periode sejarah Islam pada umumnya dibagi dalam tiga periode. Periode pertama adalah periode klasik pada tahun pada tahun 650-1250 M yang dibagi dalam dua fase; fa-se ekspansi, integrasi, dan puncak kemajuan pada tahun 650-1000 M dan fase disin-tegrasi pada tahun 1000-1250 M.  Periode kedua adalah periode pertengahan pada ta-hun 1250-1800 M yang dibagi dalam dua fase; fase kemunduran pada tahun 1250-1500 M dan fase tiga kerajaan besar pada tahun 1500-1800M. Periode ketiga adalah periode modern pada tahun 1800-sekarang yang merupakan zaman kebangkitan umat Islam. Hubungan Kristen dan Islam bermula di awal abad pertengahan melalui kontak perang yang disebut "Perang Salib", dan penyerbuan bangsa Mongol ke wilayah-wilayah Islam. Melalui perang tersebut, orang-orang Kristen memasuki wilayah-wilayah yang dikuasai Islam. Setelah itu, orang-orang Kristen mulai mempelajari ilmu-ilmu keislaman, sehingga mereka mengalami kemajuan. Di saat yang sama justru orang-orang Islam mengalami kemunduran, dan ketika tiga kerajaan mulai mundur, secara cepat bangsa Kristen menguasai kaum muslim. Kristen Eropa memanfaatkan kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan Islam untuk mentransfernya lalu dibawanya ke dunia Eropa. Di samping itu, di Spanyol terjadi perebutan kekuasaan oleh Kristen dari tangan Islam yang pada akhirnya melenyapkan Islam di Spanyol.  Namun demikian, hubungan harmonis antara Kristen dan Islam tetap tampak di Kerajaan Turki Usmani karena dikembangkan-nya politik toleransi. Keadaan tersebut berlangsung sampai pada awal abad XIX. Hubungan Islam dan Kristen terganggu kembali akibat muncul kekerasan imperalisme Barat di sejumlah negara-negara Islam.
Komunikasi Sains Peserta Didik Melalui Pembelajaran Argument Driven Inquiry Berbantuan Argument Mapping Pada Konsep Pencemaran Lingkungan
Authors: Wahyudin Siti Nur Azizah , Windyariani Sistiana , Juhanda Aa
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui signifikansi dari pengaruh model Argument Driven Inquiry berbantuan Argument Mapping terhadap komunikasi sains peserta didik dalam konsep materi pencemaran lingkungan, dengan urgensinya karena besarnya tuntutan di abad 21 untuk memiliki keterampilan yang mumpuni yaitu kemampuan berkomunikasi (Communication), berkolaborasi (Collaboration),  berpikir kritis (Critical Thingking) dan kreatif (Creativity) yang perlu dibekalkan kepada peserta didik untuk menghadapi era global. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas VII MTs Nurul Huda (YASPIN) Tahun ajaran 2022/2023 dengan sampel penelitian di VII B. sejumlah 21 orang dengan metode penelitian pra-eksperimental. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu soal uraian sebanyak 7 soal dan lembar skala sikap. Data penelitian diuji secara parametric menggunakan uji normalitas dan homogenitas dan terakhir hipotesis penelitian menggunakan normalitas dan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model Argument Driven Inquiry terhadap kemampuan komunikasi sains nilai rata-rata tertinggi yaitu kadar pengetahuan (content knowledge) dan nilai terkecil yaitu kategori kognitif (cognitive categories).
Pengaruh Limbah Organik Terhadap Pertumbuhan Kangkung Darat (Ipomoea reptans Poir) Dan Pemanfaatannya Sebagai Bahan Ajar
Authors: Virginia Rosdiana , Wahyunigtyas Riska Septia , Silalahi Marina , Mamangkey Jendri
Published: December 2023

Penelitian tahap pertama dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pupuk campuran limbah air beras dan kulit wortel terhadap pertumbuhan panjang batang, jumlah daun dan panjang akar tanaman kangkung darat. Metode yang digunakan yaitu eksperimen dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri atas 4 perlakuan dengan 6 kali ulangan. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pupuk limbah campuran air beras dan kulit wortel memberikan pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan jumlah daun kangkung darat karena nilai sig. < 0,05, sedangkan yang lainnya tidak ada pengaruh karena nilai sig. > 0,05. Penelitian tahap kedua dilakukan untuk mengetahui bahan ajar yang dihasilkan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pengembangan dengan model ADDIE yang terdiri atas 5 tahapan, yaitu analisis, perancangan, pengembangan, implementasi dan evaluasi. Namun dalam penelitian ini, hanya sampai tahap pengembangan. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa LKPD yang dikembangkan sudah layak untuk digunakan oleh siswa/i kelas 12 SMA pada materi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tumbuhan karena persentase skornya berada diantara 62,50% - 81,25%, baik dari segi materi, bahasa maupun media.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis 3D Printing Mata Kuliah Biologi Sel
Authors: Syam Sukmawati , Anshori Fitrah Al , Alfat Nurul
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran biologi sel berbasis 3D printing. Masalah  pembelajaran biologi sel yang dialami oleh pengajar yaitu kurangnya model pembelajaran yang kuat, praktis dan mudah diamati. Selama ini media pembelajaran yang digunakan di kelas berasal dari media animasi, gambar dan media contoh yang sederhana. Hal ini menimbulkan masalah dalam transfer pengetahuan karena sifat materinya yang abstrak maka perlu media pembelajaran yang bersifat realia dan awet agar dapat digunakan kapan saja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Research and Development, model pengembangan menggunakan jenis ADDIE. Subjek penelitian ini merupakan mahasiswa dan dosen pendidikan biologi Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo yang memprogram mata kuliah biologi sel. Hasil penelitian berupa skor kevalidan sebesar 89%, skor kepraktisan bagi pengajar sebesar 84% dan kepraktisan bagi mahasiswa sebesar 80%. Model 3D printing yang dikembangkan yaitu sel hewan, sel tumbuhan, mitokondria, membran sel.
Analisis Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Pada Bidang Studi Biologi Materi Virus Kelas X IPA MAN 1 Polewali Mandar
Authors: Mukrimah Mukrimah , Syamsiah Syamsiah , Lodang Hamka
Published: December 2023

Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  mengetahui  tingkat  keterampilan  berpikir  kritis siswa pada bidang studi biologi materi virus kelas  X IPA MAN 1 Polewali Mandar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode survey. Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 4 kelas X IPA dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 159 dan sampel sebanyak 114 siswa diperoleh dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin teknik simple random sampling. Data keterampilan berpikir kritis dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan tes berupa soal uraian (essay) kemudian dianalisis menggunakan bantuan Microsoft Office Excel. Hasil analisis menunjukkan indikator keterampilan berpikir kritis menurut Departemen Pendidikan Nasional (2008) yaitu memfokuskan pertanyaan mendapatkan nilai persentase 49,78% dengan kategori sedang, menganalisis argumen mendapatkan nilai persentase 52,63% dengan kategori sedang, mempertimbangkan keterampilan induksi mendapatkan nilai persentase 42,53% dengan kategori sedang, mendefinisikan konsep mendapatkan nilai persentase 41,55% dengan kategori sedang dan mendeskripsikan mendapatkan nilai persentase 60,08% dengan kategori tinggi dengan total rata-rata persentasenya yaitu 49,3%.  Berdasarkan  hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan  bahwa  keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa pada bidang studi biologi materi virus kelas X IPA MAN 1 Polewali Mandar berada pada kategori sedang.
Blastocystosis and Urticaria: An Overview from a Syndemic Perspective
Authors: Fonte Galindo Luis , Aleaga Santiesteban Yamilé , Ginori Gilke María , Molina Yosiel , Hernández Barrios Yisel
Published: December 2023

Numerous studies have found an association between infection by some species of intestinal parasites and the development of urticarial lesions. In this document we have commented on the published findings that show the association between infection by Blastocystis spp. and urticaria, and on the theorizations in relation to the mechanisms that would explain it.

Due to sharing risk factors and transmission ways, there is a marked geographic coincidence among intestinal parasitic infections. In fact, polyparasitism is a common phenomenon in low- and middle-income countries in Sub-Saharan Africa, Asia, Latin America, and the Caribbean where infections by protozoa and intestinal helminths are endemic. This argument, among others, suggest that the epidemiological and healthcare approach to urticaria associated with infection by Blastocystis spp. should be done from a syndemic approach that takes into account the ways in which social environments contribute to intestinal parasite infections clustering, the pathways through which those infections could interact biologically in each individual influencing the development and evolution of urticarial lesions, and the ways in which those interactions complicate diagnosis and treatment.