bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Climate change mitigation measure in households
Authors: Streimikiene Dalia , Stankuniene Gintare
Published: January 2025

The article examines climate change mitigation in households. Based on a comprehensive analysis of the scientific literature, the primary measures to mitigate climate change and barriers are identified, emphasizing the involvement of all stakeholders. The main policy directions and measures to achieve climate goals in households are carefully examined based on a bibliographical and systematic analysis of the scientific literature. Based on the study, the main gaps in climate change mitigation in households are identified, emphasizing the necessary directions for future research. The main climate change mitigation policies and measures in the household sector of EU countries were systematized and evaluated.
Factors affecting financial performance in the waste management industry: A comparative analysis of pre- and post-COVID-19 periods
Authors: Grofčíková Janka , Musa Hussam , Lorincová Silvia
Published: January 2025

The linear economic model is unsustainable for a long time, so the transition to a circular economy seems inevitable. By adopting a new Circular Economy Action Plan, the EU is taking concrete steps in this direction and identifying indicators to measure progress. In this context, businesses operating in the waste management industry are among the key actors helping to meet the objectives of circular economy policies. This study aims to identify and compare the determinants of the financial performance of companies in the NACE 38 industry and to quantify their impact on ROA and ROS in 2019 and 2022. Pearson's R was used to select the variables we examined using principal components analysis as one of the methods used in exploratory factor analysis. Linear regression analysis was employed to explain the influence of the extracted factors on changes in ROA and ROS. For 2019, we extracted five factors (capital structure, business policy, current assets' efficiency, operational activity, and working capital management) that explain 79.2% of the variability in profitability. For 2022, we extracted six factors (liquidity management, current assets' efficiency, asset structure, volume of available resources, capital structure and operational activity), which explain 84.17% of the variability of the variables. By comparing the findings, we concluded that while in the pre-crisis period, operating ratios appeared to be key to the financial performance of companies, in the post-crisis period, the factors of liquidity and available resources have become more critical.
Enhancement of international managerial competencies through business simulation training: The Marketplace simulacrum
Authors: Brzozowska Marta , Morawski Paweł , Kolasińska-Morawska Katarzyna , Sułkowski Łukasz , Seliga Robert
Published: January 2025

Socio-technological multidimensionality requires new competencies among workers, both those entering the labour market and those already employed, i.e., middle and senior managers. The purpose of this article is to identify the educational potential and evaluate the benefits of simulation interaction games, using the example of the Marketplace simulacrum in improving the management skills and competencies of managers of multinational companies. Representatives of middle and upper management of multinational companies were surveyed using the CAPI (Computer Assisted Personal Interview) technique. IBM SPSS Statistics software was used for data analysis. The research findings indicate that respondents with management experience identified the ability to redefine their adopted management paths as the main benefit of the game. Further, they highlighted the inclusiveness of the game, underlining the significance of communication and human relations in the processes of business management and the integration of technology, talent and tolerance, which are crucial to achieving success. Thus, the Marketplace simulacrum has proven to be a valuable support tool in improving the skills and management competencies of middle and senior management. These research findings can be of use to those responsible for the creation of curricula and the establishment of educational programmes, with a particular focus on lifelong learning and management competencies.
reforma do sistema de gestão da política espacial soviética (1988-1992)
Authors: Korolkov Aleksandr , Vaz Ferreira Luciano
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo possui como objeto de pesquisa explorar o processo de reforma do sistema de gestão da política espacial soviética, entre os anos de 1988 e 1992. Para isso, será necessário identificar os principais problemas e analisar os resultados das reformas do setor espacial soviético. A pesquisa constitui-se como uma revisão de literatura e uma análise documental. As fontes utilizadas incluem artigos, reportagens, entrevistas, sites da internet, documentos oficiais e instrumentos legais. A ênfase foi dada principalmente às fontes em língua russa, pouco exploradas em países de língua portuguesa. Como conclusão, verificou-se as dificuldades de reforma do setor espacial soviético, enraizado em antigas práticas, e a incapacidade de inserir sua indústria na economia global.
Desafios éticos para o uso de inteligência artificial na educação e na pesquisa
Authors: Lins de Almeida Filho Carlito , Magalhães de Figueiredo Marcos Paulo , Eidelwein Silveira Gabriel , Eidelwein Tamires
Published: January 2025

Este artigo discute os desafios éticos e as práticas reflexivas envolvidas na implementação da Inteligência Artificial (IA) na educação brasileira, considerando as implicações socioculturais e as desigualdades regionais. Analisa criticamente a multimodalidade como chave para compreender o impacto das tecnologias digitais, destacando a necessidade de uma integração que vá além do uso técnico, promovendo um ensino reflexivo e culturalmente sensível. Explora preocupações relacionadas à autoria e originalidade de trabalhos acadêmicos gerados com IA enfatizando o papel da integridade acadêmica e a necessidade de diretrizes claras para garantir a autenticidade das produções. O artigo também examina a personalização do ensino proporcionada pela IA alertando para os riscos de padronização que podem reduzir a interação humana e o desenvolvimento crítico dos estudantes. Além disso, discute questões de privacidade e proteção de dados no contexto da Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (LGPD), sublinhando a importância de políticas públicas que garantam acesso equitativo às tecnologias de IA, especialmente em regiões com menos recursos. Finalmente, propõe uma reflexão crítica sobre o uso dessas tecnologias, incentivando educadores e estudantes a desenvolverem uma compreensão mais profunda e ética de seu papel na sociedade, com base em autores como Paulo Freire, Émile Durkheim e Pierre Lévy.
VACINAÇÃO ANTIRRÁBICA DE CÃES E GATOS DOMÉSTICOS: ANÁLISE DA COBERTURA VACINAL E DAS CARACTERÍSTICAS DOS DOMICÍLIOS QUE VACINAM SEUS ANIMAIS NO BRASIL
Authors: Rhode Layna Eduarda , Wagner Kátia Jakovljevic Pudla
Published: January 2025

O objetivo foi testar a associação entre fatores socioeconômicos e demográficos dos chefes de família brasileiros com a vacinação antirrábica de animais domésticos (cães e gatos) em amostra de participantes da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde de 2019. Estudo transversal com realização de regressões brutas e ajustadas, analisando como variáveis de exposição: sexo, idade, cor da pele, escolaridade e renda per capita. A prevalência dos domicílios brasileiros que vacinaram todos os cães e gatos na amostra foi de 74,4% e 56,7%, respectivamente. Foram encontradas maiores chances de vacinação contra raiva nos cães dos domicílios brasileiros cujos chefes de família tinham maior idade (OR=1,41), com maior escolaridade (OR=2,94) e com maior renda per capita (OR=1,77). Em relação aos gatos, houve maior chance de vacinação nos domicílios com maior escolaridade (OR=2,13) e renda per capita (OR=1,42) do chefe de família. Como conclusão, variáveis socioeconômicas e demográficas dos domicílios brasileiros estiveram associadas à maior vacinação dos animais, indicando que políticas públicas relacionadas ao tema devem levar esses fatores em consideração ao propor ações de vacinação no país.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DO AMBIENTE ALIMENTAR DE VAREJO E IDENTIFICAÇÃO DE DESERTOS E PÂNTANOS ALIMENTARES EM UM MUNICÍPIO DE MÉDIO PORTE NO BRASIL
Authors: Torre Ana Clara da Cruz Della , Segheto Wellington , Honório Olivia Souza , Inácio Monique Louise Cassimiro , Toloni Maysa Helena de Aguiar , Lima Daniela Braga
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Classificar o ambiente alimentar de varejo em categorias do Guia Alimentar para a População Brasileira e, também em pântanos e desertos alimentares, além de analisar a associação com características sociodemográficas dos setores censitários de uma cidade de médio porte da região do Sudeste do Brasil. Método: Trata-se de um estudo ecológico realizado com 128 setores censitários da região urbana da cidade de Lavras, no ano de 2022. As informações do ambiente alimentar de varejo foram obtidas a partir de dados secundários da gestão pública e classificadas como: estabelecimentos que vendem predominantemente alimentos in natura ou minimamente processados, estabelecimentos mistos, estabelecimentos que comercializam alimentos predominantemente ultraprocessados. Os desertos e pântanos alimentares foram identificados, respectivamente, pela densidade de estabelecimentos saudáveis e não saudáveis por habitantes. As condições socioeconômicas e demográficas dos setores censitários foram avaliadas pelas variáveis renda, número de domicílios, população, número de indivíduos alfabetizados, cor ou raça e acesso a serviços essenciais. Resultados: O varejista com maior frequência no município foi o do tipo misto (58,4%), seguido dos ultraprocessados (28,9%). Os estabelecimentos in natura estiveram em menor número no tercil de renda mais baixo (p=0,01). Os desertos alimentares foram encontrados em 25,0% dos setores censitários, bem como apresentaram um maior número de pessoas que se autodeclararam pretas e/ou pardas (p=0,03) e uma menor renda per capita (p=0,02). Conclusão: Conclui-se que o ambiente alimentar de varejo se associou às condições demográficas e socioeconômicas e revelaram desigualdades sociais.
Promoção de saúde, educação popular e extensão
Authors: Miranda Yuri Alencar de , Chagas Paulo Vinícius dos Santos , Araújo Maria das Graças Rodrigues de , Sá Jéssica Rodrigues Correia e , Silva Wkellison Miguel da , Garcia José Eduardo , Silva Sérgio Matias da
Published: January 2025

A Educação Popular, por meio da extensão universitária, se torna um elo de acesso à educação acadêmica e valorização dos saberes locais no contexto social brasileiro. O objetivo deste trabalho é relatar a experiência de dois discentes do Curso de Fisioterapia que organizaram e facilitaram oficinas para a prevenção de Distúrbios Osteomusculares Relacionados ao Trabalho (DORT) e da Má Postura para moradores da cidade e dos distritos de Ibimirim/PE a partir do Projeto “UFPE no meu Quintal”. Foram oferecidas três oficinas cujas dinâmicas consistiram em rodas de conversa, exposições teóricas, simulações práticas e exercícios de alongamento, momentos para reflexão, discussão e compartilhamento de experiências sobre cuidados no lidar com as doenças do trabalho, com participação ativa de 104 pessoas nas comunidades visitadas. Ressalta-se como a vivência do projeto pôde desenvolver habilidades de adaptação e improvisação, o protagonismo, o trabalho em equipe e a superação do ego no ambiente acadêmico em prol da Educação Popular. Conclui-se que as oficinas produziram efeito positivo tanto na população alcançada enquanto à educação em saúde e perspectivas de futuro, quanto na formação do discente extensionista no que se refere ao exercício de liderança, autoestima e autoconfiança no desenvolver do projeto.
Projeto Dom Caixote
Authors: Rickli Luana Amalia de Oliveira , Araújo Mariane de , Camacho Victória dos Santos , Hulse Helcya Mime Ishiy , Affonso Ana Lucia Suriani
Published: January 2025

As bibliotecas comunitárias livres são uma entre as mais diversas formas de disseminação da cultura. Esses locais consistem em ambientes que propiciam o acesso  à livros de forma gratuita, incentivando a leitura. Dom Caixote é um projeto           de extensão da Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste (Unicentro) que foi criado em   2016 e objetiva promover o acesso à literatura em geral, fomentando a troca de saberes e estimulando a leitura de fruição. Desse modo, o presente trabalho relata algumas atividades desenvolvidas e as experiências obtidas durante o desenvolvimento do projeto por três anos (2020-2022). São apresentadas as ações e os resultados obtidos, e demonstra-se como o projeto em questão, bem como ações que buscam difundir a cultura, são importantes instrumentos de transformação social.
As histórias em quadrinhos produzidas por alunos do ensino médio do campo no município de Ji-Paraná, Rondônia
Authors: Machado Débora Teixeira , Xavier Aparecido Batista , Silva Maria do Socorro Eliza Monteiro da , Reinoso Poliana Pereira
Published: January 2025

Ensinar é um grande desafio na atualidade, afinal, vivemos em uma era digital em que todo e qualquer conhecimento está literalmente na palma das mãos. Distanciamo-nos cada vez mais da realidade concreta e passamos a conviver com a realidade virtual. Diversos caminhos nos levam a perceber o quanto o ensino se popularizou na internet. Mapas, GPS, charges, músicas e demais aparatos produzidos na atualidade são, de fato, importantes no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Em sala de aula, essa realidade aos poucos se torna notória e algumas estratégias são usadas para que o estudante perceba que faz parte do todo, afinal, a aprendizagem só faz sentido se o estudante se encontrar no universo estudado. Nossa experiência como docentes da educação no campo nos proporciona uma maior interação com a realidade do estudante e, nesse sentido, buscamos aqui elucidar alguns conceitos trabalhados na disciplina de eletiva do novo ensino médio, a partir do uso de HQ (história em quadrinhos) com uma turma do 2º ano. Para tanto, buscamos na literatura brasileira o uso desse recurso usado em sala de aula, bem como sua relevância no ensino-aprendizagem.
O ensaio enquanto ato de desnudamento
Authors: Silva Marciano Antonio da
Published: January 2025

Este texto busca refletir acerca das outras possibilidades de escrita e produção do conhecimento no mundo acadêmico, entendendo que não é mais possível continuar reproduzindo métodos de escrita padronizados, compreendendo a ineficiência do projeto hegemônico que se constituiu no interior da Academia. Deste modo, com vistas a alcançar novas perspectivas, realçamos as potencialidades do ensaio acadêmico, pensando-o enquanto uma potente alternativa contra-hegemônica para superar as lógicas dominantes que permanecem condicionando lógicas padronizadas no campo da escrita acadêmica. Portanto, acreditamos que o ensaio, enquanto ato de desnudamento, permite alargar as margens da experiência, mobilizando conexões com nós mesmos e com os/as outros/as, que nos cercam, bem como constituir outras experiências acadêmicas, reinventando a pesquisa, a escrita e, sobretudo, o/a pesquisador/a.
Mengestimasi Dampak Ekonomi Dari Kasus Pelarian Modal Di Indonesia
Authors: Muhammad Akbar Ramadhani  , Erissa Nilasari  , Abdul Haris
Published: January 2025

Indonesia faces a capital flight problem that fluctuates throughout the year, which could further affect the decline in Indonesian economic performance. The aim of the research was to test the relationship of capital flight with economic aspects such as national income, foreign debt, and tax revenues from 1990-2022. The estimates using the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) model. The VECM estimates show that only the national income variables with a short-term and long-term relationship, the Granger causality test, informs there is no two-way causality relationship, and there is only a one-way causality relationship. The IRF and FEVD tests show that capital escape results in an increase in Indonesian foreign debt even though foreign debts eventually remain well-managed; on the other hand, capital evasion reduces national income and weakens the tax base in Indonesia because capital escapes are also in the form of tax evasion. Governments need to create economic stability to prevent capital evasion and improve tax compliance to avoid the widespread tax avoidance and evasion practices that lower tax revenues.
Analisis Empiris Transaksi Non-Tunai Dan Variabel Ekonomi Terhadap Dinamika Pengganda Uang Di Indonesia
Authors: Mahendra Weri , Kusuma Tegar Brian , Affandi Akhsyim
Published: January 2025

This research was conducted to analyze the effect of non-cash instruments, namely debit card transactions, credit card transactions, electronic money, and economic variables, namely interest rates and inflation on the money multiplier in Indonesia. The data analysis technique uses the Error Correlation Model via Eviews 9. The tests carried out are the stationarity test, cointegration test, and ECM model estimation. This study uses quantitative data types for 2012-2021 with a total of 120 observations. Data is sourced from the website of Bank Indonesia and the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). The results of the study show that debit transactions have no significant effect on the money multiplier in the short term. Meanwhile, in the long term, debit transactions have a positive and significant effect on the money multiplier number. Credit transactions have a significant negative effect on the short-term and long-term money multiplier numbers. Electronic Money and inflation show no significant effect in the long term or short term on the money multiplier number. Interest rates show a negative and significant effect on the money multiplier in the short term. Meanwhile, in the long run, interest rates do not have a significant effect on the money multiplier in Indonesia. The implication of the study is the need to encourage the use of debit transactions through education, infrastructure, and incentives, as well as stricter supervision and policies in granting credit given its negative effect on the money multiplier.
Pengembangan Kurikulum Magister Ekonomi Syariah Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Negeri (Ptkin) Di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Wibowo Muhammad Ghafur
Published: January 2025

The Master Program in sharia economics (MES) is one of the study programs that are widely available at State Islamic Religious Universities (PTKIN), consist of State Islamic Universities (UIN), State Islamic Institutes (IAIN), and State Islamic Colleges (STAIN). More than 30 of all PTKIN in Indonesia have MES study programs, but preliminary observations show that the curriculum content of the 30 MES programs is still varied and not standardized. This study aims to analyze the variability of the curriculum content of Islamic Economics Master Program at PTKIN in Indonesia and formulate a minimum curriculum content standard that should be applied in all Islamic Economics Master Program at PTKIN in Indonesia. The results showed that there are 13 recommended courses, namely microeconomics, macroeconomics, philosophy of Islamic economics, history of economic thought Islam, economic verses and hadith, usul Fiqh, Fiqh muamalah, Islamic economic systems and theories, research methods, econometrics, economic mathematics, Sharia digital financial economics, and thesis. The choice of courses is based on accommodation to economic theory, Sharia Science, Industrial Revolution 4.0, SNPT fulfillment, KKNI fulfillment, and Outcome Education Education (OBE) base. In addition, the compulsory courses are also in line with the courses taught in the master's program in economics (MIE) at the PTUN, which in fact are more established and more experienced.  Finally, the compulsory subjects are also generally in line with the academic terms of reference of the S1 Islamic Economics Study program issued by KNEKS.
Realizing the SDGs Through the Development of Islamic Finance: Its Impact on Environmental Quality, Economic Growth, and Population in All Provinces of Indonesia
Authors: Ivanka Meitia , Siregar Suci Wulandari , Dharmawan Annisa Zahrina
Published: January 2025

Indonesia faces significant challenges in achieving sustainable development, amidst increasing air pollution, social inequality, and the need to improve public welfare. In efforts to optimize Islamic Financial Development (IFD) as an instrument to support the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), this study aims to explore its impact on Environmental Quality (EQ), Economic Growth (GDP), and Population (POP) across all provinces in Indonesia. Using the Panel Vector Error Correction Model (PVECM), the study finds that IFD has a negative effect on air quality (EQ), although this impact is not significant in both the short and long term. On the other hand, economic growth (GDP) shows a significant negative impact on environmental quality, with an increase in GDP contributing to a reduction in air pollution. Meanwhile, population (POP) has a significant negative impact on environmental quality, meaning that although an increase in population may worsen air quality, proper environmental policies can mitigate its negative effects. The findings of this study suggest that the integration of the Islamic finance sector with effective environmental policies is crucial for accelerating the achievement of SDGs in Indonesia, with attention to the specific characteristics of different regions.
Ochrana cti v návrhu nového trestního zákoníku 2006
Authors: Gřivna Tomáš
Published: January 2025

The article deals with the criminalization of acts against honour. The draft of the new Czech criminal code that has recently been rejected by Parliament decriminalizes the crime of defamation. The author of the article thinks about the reasons why the protection of honour should be weaker than the protection of other interests (e.g. property) protected by the Bill of rights. He accents wider protection of honour through the history and in comparison with foreign criminal codes.
Náhrada mzdy po dobu pracovní neschopnosti v mezinárodním srovnání
Authors: Štefko Martin
Published: January 2025

Since 1957, an employee has been protected against a lack of income because of illness only within public sickness insurance. In 2006, the Czech Parliament approved the Labour Code (Act No. 262 of 2006 Collection of Laws), which regulated an employer’s duty to pay an employee sick pay during the first 14 days of his or her incapacity to work. It will have been 50 years since such a regulation was in force in Czech law. Due to mainly political reasons, the provisions in question (sections 192–194 of the Labour Code) have not come in force yet, but their effectiveness is scheduled for 1st of January 2009.
The above social reform of sickness insurance was triggered by the steady increase in the period of employees’ incapacity to work. According to official data collected by the Czech carrier of sickness insurance (the Czech Social Security Administration) from 1996 to 2006, there are two contradictory trends concerning employees’ behaviour connected to their incapacity to work. Presently, employees are declared to be disabled less frequently than in 1996, but they are ill longer. Although the Czech Social Security Administration collects still more money in premiums than it pays out in benefits, the legislature deemed the said trends in sickness insurance as dangerous and therefore suggested that an employer shall contribute to coverage of employees during their incapacity to work.
Nevertheless, the regulation of sick pay, which was finally set forth in the Labour Code, was prepared in an extraordinary way, as the preparation and the legislation process were hasty and without the necessary consultation of experts and broad social dialog. Thus, there are a few fundamental questions which have been asked but have never been answered by the legislature. Some of these questions are connected to the dearth of comparative research in legal systems of other EU Member States, such as Germany, Slovakia or Spain, which for years have maintained a similar system of employer participation in the financial protection of a disabled employee. This paper aims to conduct the said Jack of research and therefore provides a reader with information concerning relevant provisions of EC-law and chosen national regulation. All inferences derived from the foreign regulations are set forth at the end of the article.
Biodiversity and ethnobotanical significance of vascular plants in the ecological trail and reservation site of indigenous trees (ECOTRIS), Ifugao Province, Philippines
Authors: Bimmoy E D
Published: January 2025

This study examines the macrofloral diversity and ethnobotanical significance of the Ecological Trail and Reservation Site of Indigenous Trees (ECOTRIS) in Ifugao Province, Philippines. The site is compartmentalized into four distinct land-use areas: an arboretum of native trees, a bamboo plantation, a fern grove, and a grassland with patches of trees. Biodiversity assessments were conducted across three plots established near the water tributaries, revealing the highest diversity index in the midstream plot, attributed to its dense canopy structure. Biodiversity indices using the Shannon index showed that the sampling plot near the stream had the highest value (3.02). In contrast, sampling sites near the marginal land and bamboo plantation had values of 2.56 and 2.78, respectively. Similarity indices indicated that Plot 1 had the highest similarity attributed to the high presence of pioneering species dominating the canopy, while Plot 3 exhibited lower species. Species Importance Value (SIV) analysis highlighted the pioneering species, particularly Melanolepis multiglandulosa Merr. dominated the sampling area. The study documented 22 edible plant species and 35 ethnobotanically significant trees, underscoring local floras’ cultural and medicinal value. This research emphasizes the ecological and cultural importance of preserving indigenous species and highlights the need for sustainable management practices to mitigate human-induced disturbances in the region. The findings underscore the potential of ECOTRIS as a field gene bank, advocating for sustainable management and the integration of indigenous conservation practices to enhance its ecological value and heritage.
Twin testosterone transfer hypothesis and the second‐to‐fourth digit ratio in females of same‐sex and opposite‐sex twin pairs: An exploratory study
Authors: Banyeh Moses , Nyewie Martha , Abdulai Abdul‐Rafik , Nkansah Charles , Abbam Gabriel , Kangkpi Thea , Zogli Kervin Edinam , Shittu Shafiat Omotoyosi , Bure David , Wemegah Romarick Kofi , Azindow Mikail Ihsan , Yakubu Suleman , Seidu Musah , Baba Mohammed Madde , Essoun Elisha , Owireduwaa Nancy , Kolekang Augusta S.
Published: January 2025

The twin testosterone transfer (TTT) hypothesis posits that females with male co‐twins (opposite‐sex, OS) might develop male‐typical traits due to higher prenatal testosterone exposure. This study explored whether females of OS have lower 2D:4D digit ratios and higher testosterone levels compared to females of same‐sex (SS) twin pairs. Conducted in Tamale from January to December 2022, the study included 40 participants aged 18–27 years: 10 males of OS, 10 females of OS, and 20 females of SS twin pairs. Digit ratios (2D:4D) and serum testosterone levels were measured using computer‐assisted analysis and ELISA, respectively. Results showed no significant differences in 2D:4D ratios between females of OS and SS twin pairs for either the right hand (0.960 ± 0.049 vs. 0.955 ± 0.042; p = 0.766) or the left hand (0.966 ± 0.048 vs. 0.968 ± 0.047; p = 0.908). Serum testosterone levels were lower in females of OS than females of SS twin pairs (0.4 ± 0.1 vs. 0.67 ± 0.34 nmol/L; p = 0.013), but this result was not significant after multiple testing corrections (p > 0.050). The findings indicate that the TTT hypothesis may not apply, or its effects on digit ratios and testosterone levels in females of OS twin pairs are weak and not statistically significant. Further studies involving larger samples are however, recommended.
Equal Opportunity Left-Libertarianism and a Basic Income Guarantee
Authors: Morozov Konstantin
Published: January 2025

Left-libertarianism comes in two main varieties: equal share and equal opportunity for well-being. Although equal share left-libertarians have supported a basic income guarantee, its equal opportunity counterparts either ignore a basic income in their theorizing or reject it. This article offers four reasons why left-libertarians should consider a basic income as a way to promote equality of opportunity for well-being: a basic income enhances self-respect, a basic income opens up the possibility of personal projects beyond traditional employment, a basic income protects negative freedom, and a basic income minimizes potential for abuses and mistakes of centralized authorities. Peter Vallentyne’s objection to basic income is also considered. His asset-oriented account of the Lockean proviso is rejected in favor of an equality-promoting account that requires a substantial basic income.
Effects of spray pyrolysis parameters on structural and morphological properties of WO3 thin films prepared from WCl6 precursor and hydrazine mono hydrate as a solvent
Authors: Ojakeh Mojtaba , Rozati Seyed Mohamad
Published: January 2025

In this study, WO3 thin films deposited by spray pyrolysis were evaluated for their structural and surface morphology and optimized according to the parameters of this technique for applications such as hydrophilic uses, which need their own particular surface characteristic. The deposition solution contains tungsten hexachloride (WCl6), as the precursor, and hydrazine monohydrate (N2H4·H2O), as the solvent. To the best of our knowledge, no report has shown the presence of hydrazine monohydrate as a solvent for the WCl6 precursor. By increasing the annealing temperature, the crystallite structure and surface morphology for the mentioned application were improved, particularly at the concentration of 0.02 M and annealing temperature of 500 °C, the surface converts from nanogranule into nanoplate. Moreover, at this concentration and annealing temperature intense and narrow peaks were observed around 10.9° and 21.8° in X-ray diffraction pattern, which have not been shown in any other report.
Moebius syndrome and hypopituitarism: a case of multiple pituitary hormone deficiency and revision of the literature
Authors: Molinari Silvia , Nicolosi Maria Laura , Selicorni Angelo , Fossati Chiara , Lattuada Martina , Bellani Iacopo , Arcuti Federica , Carnevale Riccardo , Biondi Andrea , Balduzzi Adriana , Cattoni Alessandro
Published: January 2025

Objectives

Moebius syndrome (MS) is a rare congenital non-progressive rhombencephalic disorder mostly characterised by abducens and facial nerve palsy, but with a multifaceted clinical presentation. Isolated or multiple pituitary hormone deficiencies in the setting of MS have been occasionally reported, but the simultaneous involvement of three or more hypothalamic-pituitary axes has never been described. We hereby report the case of a girl with MS that showed a co-occurrence of GH-, TSH- and ACTH-deficiency. In addition, we provide a systematic revision of all the published cases of hypopituitarism among patients with MS.

Case presentation

A 6-year-old patient with a MS was referred to our outpatient clinic for faltering growth. The combination of stature below −3.0 SDS, impaired height velocity and pathological response to two GH-stimulation tests prompted the diagnosis of GH deficiency and therefore recombinant human GH was undertaken. Brain MRI highlighted a thin infundibular stalk. By the age of 10 years, she started to complain progressive fatigue and the co-occurrence of remarkably decreased fT4 levels in the setting of non-increased TSH led to diagnose central hypothyroidism. Accordingly, she was started on levothyroxine replacement therapy with timely clinical improvement. At the age of 11.3 years, recurrent symptoms consistent with morning hypoglycaemia prompted the prescription of a low-dose ACTH test, that confirmed an ACTH deficiency, in the setting of a multiple pituitary hormonal impairment.

Conclusions

Patients with MS are potentially at risk for either isolated or multiple pituitary hormones deficiency. Clinicians should lower the threshold for prescribing a dedicated endocrine assessment.
Clinical outcomes of switching to lonapegsomatropin from somatropin for treatment of pediatric growth hormone deficiency
Authors: Coyne Emma , Muthuvel Gajanthan , Gutmark-Little Iris
Published: January 2025

Objectives

This study aimed to assess differences in insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) levels following the transition from somatropin to lonapegsomatropin in patients with pediatric growth hormone deficiency (GHD). Secondary objectives included the evaluation of dose titrations based on IGF-1 levels, changes in annualized height velocity (AHV) and body mass index (BMI), and assessing reported adverse effects associated with lonapegsomatropin therapy.

Methods

A single-center, retrospective review was conducted including patients diagnosed with pediatric GHD initially treated with somatropin who transitioned to lonapegsomatropin between January 1, 2022, and December 31, 2023.

Results

Fourteen patients (median age: 9 years) were included. The median somatropin dose was 0.18 mg/kg/week (range, 0.09 to 0.29) at the time of transition and patients were initiated on a median lonapegsomatropin dose of 0.23 mg/kg/week (range, 0.15 to 0.26). This resulted in an IGF-1 increase of 2.3 SDS post-switch. Dose adjustments were made based on IGF-1 levels. Five patients required immediate dose reductions; four of these required further adjustments due to persistent elevation. There were no serious adverse effects reported.

Conclusions

Lonapegsomatropin may be a favorable option to reduce injection burden for those with pediatric GHD, though the manufacturer’s recommended starting dose of 0.24 mg/kg/week may require individualization. Careful monitoring and dose adjustment based on IGF-1 levels are necessary to maintain safety and efficacy.
Effect of a GnRH injection on kisspeptin levels in girls with suspected precocious puberty: a randomized-controlled pilot study
Authors: Rodanaki Maria , Rask Eva , Lodefalk Maria
Published: January 2025

Objectives

Kisspeptin plays a major role in the onset of puberty by stimulating the gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neurons. The aim of this study was to investigate whether GnRH inhibits kisspeptin secretion via a negative feedback mechanism and potential associations between kisspeptin levels and other hormones of importance for pubertal onset.

Methods

Thirteen girls with suspected central precocious puberty underwent a GnRH stimulation test twice in a randomized, placebo-controlled manner. Blood was sampled up to 150 min after an IV injection of either Relefact LHRH® or saline. The levels of kisspeptin, acylated ghrelin, ultrasensitive oestradiol, luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), insulin and glucose were analysed.

Results

Baseline kisspeptin levels ranged from 9.9 to 201.6 pg/mL. Neither area under the curve for kisspeptin levels nor peaks were significantly lower after the GnRH injection compared to placebo. Baseline kisspeptin and glucose levels tended to be associated (rho=0.55, p=0.051) but no other associations were found between kisspeptin and other hormones.

Conclusions

Basal levels of kisspeptin vary widely in young girls. We found no evidence of a negative feedback mechanism of GnRH on kisspeptin in this small pilot study. The suggested association between kisspeptin and glucose levels needs further investigations.
Arte urbano en la periferia: mujeres artistas y su conexión en red
Authors: Pérez Asperilla Estíbaliz
Published: January 2025

Introducción: el arte urbano se ha convertido en una apuesta fundamental para la regeneración, embellecimiento y revalorización de barrios periféricos. Un caso de estudio es la periferia de Madrid. Los objetivos principales de este trabajo son: identificar las obras de arte urbano realizadas por mujeres en las áreas periféricas de Madrid; analizar las intervenciones de arte urbano creadas por mujeres en las localizaciones seleccionadas y estudiar las interacciones y los vínculos comunicativos presentes en redes sociales como Instagram entre artistas y usuarios/as. Metodología: la búsqueda online fue clave para recopilar información sobre las obras de estudio, revelando que muchas artistas tenían perfiles activos en Instagram. Por ello, se ha llevado a cabo un estudio netnográfico, al ser la metodología más adecuada para analizar el discurso público en las comunidades virtuales. Resultados: se demuestra cómo Instagram facilita un diálogo constante entre las obras estudiadas y los usuarios y usuarias de la plataforma. Este medio ha permitido comprender las intenciones y orientaciones que las artistas quisieron plasmar en sus obras, generando comentarios y reacciones difíciles de recopilar in situ. Discusión: las diferentes instalaciones artísticas objeto de estudio transmiten mensajes nítidos y reflexivos, siendo muchas de estas producto de colaboraciones con comunidades locales y centros educativos. Conclusiones: los casos analizados muestran cómo las artistas urbanas están ganando reconocimiento en un sector dominado históricamente por artistas masculinos. La difusión y visibilidad de sus
Analytical aspects of seed quality in relation to weed seeds associated with commercial rice seed production in Nigeria
Authors: Olisa Babafemi S. , Olasunkanmi Temitope C. , Khalid Ishiak O. , Dahiru R. , Akintunde Funmilayo C. , Ubandoma H. , Adamu Sonia O. , Ahmed A.
Published: January 2025

This study was conducted to assess the analytical quality of commercial rice seed lots in the Nigerian seed industry and to identify the weed seeds associated with the seed lots. Fifty seeds samples of commercially produced lowland and upland rice varieties from 50 seed companies spread across 25 states of Nigeria were tested for the presence of weed seeds that are considered as constraints to agricultural production in Nigeria. The results show that the average percentage pure seeds was 97.95% (approximately 98.0%), while the percentage of other seeds and inert matter were 1.10% and 0.95% respectively. The seeds of Oryza glaberrima were more common compared with other weed seeds that were identified. It is also apparent that seeds of O. longistaminata, Rottboellia cochinchinensis and Lithospermum spp. were identifiable after conditioning and could be categorised as noxious and prohibited weeds. These results underscore the need for more innovative research-based weed control management strategies in the Nigerian seed quality assurance scheme to control trans-border transfer of quarantine weeds seeds. Such efforts would boost trust in the seed trade.
Decarbonization of the Logistics Sector in Poland in the Context of Macroeconomic and Financial Conditions
Authors:   University of Lodz, Misztal Anna
Published: January 2025

Purpose – The paper is primarily aimed to assess the impact of selected macro economic conditions and the financial situation of decarbonization of the logistics sector in Poland from 2008 to 2020.Research method – To verify the main research hypothesis, the author creates a syn-thetic indicator of decarbonization, of macroeconomic conditions and of the sector’s financial situation, using one of the normalization methods. To estimate the impact of explanatory variables on the dependent variable, the author used the Ordinary Least Square Method (OLS).Results – The research results show a positive trend in the decarbonization indicator of the logistics sector, which is particularly visible at the end of the period under study, i.e. in 2019–2020. EU regulations undoubtedly influence this state of affairs regarding the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, including carbon dioxide. The estimation results indicate that macroeconomic conditions and the sector’s financial situation from the previous period (t-1) statistically significantly impact (p < 0.05) the decarbonization of logistics. It should be noted that the directions of their influence are different. Macro economic conditions from the period (t-1) positively impact decarbonization, and the financial situation has a negative impact.Originality / value / implications / recommendations – The paper’s novelty is expressed in presenting a model estimating the impact of macroeconomic and financial conditions on the decarbonization of logistics. The decarbonization process was also presented, and the literature in the examined area was reviewed. The study results indicate that economic and financial factors are important for decarbonization. Hence, their improvement should positively impact the ecological investments of enterprises in the logistics sector.
Properties of wood powder sheets extruded with hydroxypropyl methylcellulose and citric acid after heating
Authors: Hiratsuka Hiroyuki , Tao Xiangyu , Tokunaga Yuki , Nonaka Hiroshi
Published: January 2025

Plastic products generally have excellent thermal plasticity and water resistance. However, their adverse environmental effects have become a severe problem. To overcome these problems, a 100% plant-derived plastic substitute material was developed by mixing wood powder, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), and citric acid solution, followed by vacuum extrusion and heating to insolubilize the HPMC. In this study, the effect of heating on physical properties was investigated. The extruded wood powder sheets were heated under a wide range from 0.5 to 5 h at 150 to 210 °C, which covers the conditions required for esterification between HPMC and citric acid. Water absorption, tensile strength, puncture resistance, and wettability were then tested. The sheet became tolerant of water and developed slightly higher tensile strength upon adequate heating, although it was more easily punctured when rewetted. Excessive heating at 210 °C was found to damage the sheet. The overall activation energy, calculated from the weight loss during heating, was as low as 46 kJ/mol, indicating that the dehydration and crosslinking of HPMC could occur easily. The curing process improved the water resistance and did not considerably worsen other physical properties; therefore, the possibility of using wood powder/HPMC/citric acid composite sheets has potential.
How the Prophetic Ministers at Bethel Church are Legitimized
Authors: Wang Bjørn
Published: January 2025

This article presents my research on the dynamics of legitimacy and empowerment of lay prophetic ministers at Bethel Church in Redding, California. Using a qualitative empirical research design, I conducted ethnographically inspired fieldwork with participant observation and interviews at Bethel’s main campus in Redding. I am interested in how the people involved legitimize their role in this ministry, but also how it is legitimated within the ecclesiological structure. My aim is to develop an understanding of how the role of the prophetic minister is shaped and legitimized at Bethel, with a particular focus on the individual and structural factors that justify this ministry. The findings show that emotional and spiritual development and support play an important role on the individual level. On the structural level, the training, the organization and its ideological grounding in ecclesiology are factors that have contributed to the popularity and impact of the prophetic ministry. Using Max Weber’s theory of authority, the legitimacy of the prophetic ministers can be best understood as a form of routinized bureaucracy that has its authority derived from Bethel’s charismatic leadership. With its findings and theological considerations, the article contributes to the discussion about the prophetic practice at Bethel and, in the wider sense, about ecclesial practices in the field of Pentecostal studies.
BARBA, Lloyd D., Andrea Shan JOHNSON and Daniel RAMÍREZ (eds). Oneness Pentecostalism: Race, Gender, and Culture
Authors: Sadje Hadje Cresencio
Published: January 2025

BARBA, Lloyd D., Andrea Shan JOHNSON and Daniel RAMÍREZ (eds). Oneness Pentecostalism: Race, Gender, and Culture. University Park, PA: Penn State University Press, 2023. 282 pp. Hbk. ISBN: 9780271094540. $114.95.
RICHIE, Tony. Saved, Delivered and Healed: Introducing a Pentecostal Theology of Salvation
Authors: Chike Chigor
Published: January 2025

RICHIE, Tony. Saved, Delivered and Healed: Introducing a Pentecostal Theology of Salvation. Eugene, OR: Cascade Books, 2022. 232pp. Pbk. ISBN: 9781666731439. £27.
APRESENTAÇÃO
Authors: Sabatine Zambone Alessandra Maria
Published: January 2025

Temos um documento inovador, na medida em que Egressos se reúnem para rediscutir os resultados de suas pesquisas no tempo presente, cujo objetivo é compreender avanços, retrocessos, ou seja, a historicidade de suas produções em articulação com o contexto social.
INTRODUÇÃO
Authors: Furlin Marcelo
Published: January 2025

As molduras desenhadas pela contemporaneidade, entre matizes de luzes e sombras, de anúncios e denúncias, apresentam cenas intensas de (des)humanização, que caracterizam o ritmo das sociedades hodiernas. Tal contexto pulsante tem influenciado, cada vez mais, o âmbito da ciência e da investigação, sob a égide da valorização de aspectos como impacto e relevância (social, cultural, econômica...), em vetores de produção científica e acadêmica inovadores e, sobretudo, provocantes.
O ENOTURISMO E SEGURANÇA NAS TENDÊNCIAS DO PERÍODO PÓS PANDÊMICO
Authors: Vendrame Ferreira Sofia , Souza Silva Gabriel Elias , Carolina Padua Machado Ana , Ribeiro Oliveira Rodrigo , Pereira Gonçalves Julia
Published: January 2025

O artigo visa contribuir com o enoturismo como alternativa de um segmento turístico seguro e uma tendência em meio ao período pós pandêmico no Vale dos Vinhedos, região localizada no Rio Grande do Sul. Para a justificativa, pode-se apontar o crescente interesse e consumo de vinhos durante a pandemia da COVID-19, além de novas tendências no turismo como destinos com mais atrativos ao ar livre após o período de isolamento social,  novas preocupações com saúde e preferências por atividades visando gestão de riscos. O método de abordagem utilizado foi o indutivo. Com isso, verificou-se a relação entre as medidas de prevenção adotadas durante a pandemia da Covid-19 e a necessidade de informar aos visitantes sobre elas, mostrando que as vinícolas analisadas preocupam-se com a segurança dos seus consumidores, visto que é um fator importante para a visitação. Com o enoturismo sendo uma prática realizada majoritariamente ao livre, o segmento supre a demanda de visitantes que manterão as preocupações com a segurança, gestão de riscos, saúde e qualidade de vida decidir o destino para a viagem no período pós pandêmico.