bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Wypalenie zawodowe jako istotne zagrożenie dla bezpieczeństwa społecznego
Authors: Pietrek Grzegorz
Published: December 2023

Zagrożenia psychospołeczne są coraz częstszym problemem dzisiejszych czasów. Stres zawodowy, oznaki pracoholizmu, czy też obciążenie jakościowe i ilościowe zaobserwować można w każdej organizacji. Występowanie i intensywność zagrożeń psychospołecznych mogą wpływać na ogólny stan zdrowia pracowników oraz ich bezpieczeństwo w miejscu pracy. To w oczywisty sposób będzie mieć przełożenie na cały „organizm”, jakim jest dana organizacja. Oddziaływanie tych zjawisk powodować może wypadki przy pracy oraz choroby zawodowe, co zdecydowanie nie jest oznaką bezpiecznych warunków pracy. Problem wypalenia zawodowego, niestety, przez długi czas pozostawał w cieniu innych problemów targających organizacje. Celem artykułu jest udowodnienie i potwierdzenie, że wypalenie zawodowe jest istotnym zagrożeniem dla bezpieczeństwa społecznego. Artykuł w sposób syntetyczny omawia badany obszar, co jest istotne z punktu widzenia całego spektrum zagrożeń społecznych i pozwala na rozwinięcie badań w przyszłości.
NATURAL CONVECTION OF NON-NEWTONIAN DILATANT FLUID IN THE GAP BETWEEN AN OUTER CYLINDER AND INNER CYLINDER WITH GROOVES
Authors: Benhizia Oussama , Bouzit Mohamed
Published: December 2023

This paper reports a numerical study of the laminar free convection of dilatant fluid between two concentric cylinders. The simulations have been performed for the two-dimensional steady state and the ANSYS CFX 16.2 was used as theoretical-computational approach to achieve detailed and realistic results. The finite volume method was used for that objective. The governing problem parameters are taken as 1 ≤ n ≤ 1.6,10 ≤ Pr ≤ 103, 103≤ Ra ≤ 105 and a different number of grooves was added to the inner cylinder (4, 8, 12, and 16). We give detailed explanations on the effects of the precedent coefficients on the streamlines, isotherms, velocity, and dimensionless temperature. It is found that dilatant fluids display the behavior like a solid more than a solution. The Rayleigh number strengthens the convective flow which refers by increasing in the Nusselt number at the same set of the other parameters. Also, the important phenomenon here (effects of the grooves) will take a large part from the discussion section. When the grooves accomplished a given number and n is high, the fluid is stiff and the heat transfer mode is purely by conduction.
THERMAL-FLUID-STRUCTURE INTERACTION OF TURBULENT FLOW IN A CIRCULAR PIPING SYSTEM WITH U-BEND
Authors: Saeid Nawaf H.
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the present study is to investigate the effects of the governing parameters on the thermal stresses and deformations in the U-bend piping system. The mathematical models are solved numerically for the turbulent water flow through both copper and aluminum pipes with a wide range of Reynolds number, outlet gauge pressure, and
temperature. The maximum value of the Nusselt number is calculated at the outer surface and after the exit from the
U-bend. The maximum deformation is found at the outer surface in the middle of the U-bend due to the combined
thermal and pressure loads. The results are presented for the deformations and the equivalent stresses under various
operation conditions. It is found that the maximum equivalent stresses are generated on the inner side of the U-bend with higher values in the cases of the flow with maximum values of Reynolds number, outlet pressure, and temperature difference.
Antimicrobial Activity of Three Italian Strains of Morchella esculenta (Ascomycota)
Authors: Badalyan Susanna M. , Gharibyan Narine G. , Iotti Mirco , Zambonelli Alessandra
Published: December 2023

Three genetically identified and morphologically characterized strains (MesAQ2-C, MesAQ6-2 and MesFI2-3) of the culinary-medicinal ascomycete mushroom Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers. collected in central-north Italy have been studied for their antifungal and antibacterial activities. The obtained data showed that mycelium of M. esculenta possess variable antimicrobial activity against four test fungi (Chrysosporium keratinophilum, Microsporum gypseum, Trichophyton terrestre, Penicillium griseofulvum), as well as one Gram positive (Staphylococcus aureus) and three Gram negative (Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhimurium, Pseudomonas aeruginosa) test bacteria potentially pathogenic for humans and animals. Up to 20.4% of inhibition of the average mycelial growth rate (GRavr) of test fungi in dual culture experiment was detected. The samples of cultural liquid (CL) and mycelial extract (ME) obtained by static cultivation of M. esculenta strains showed up to 13.9 and 23.0% of GRavr inhibition of test fungi, respectively. Similarly, the inhibition of the bacterial colonies by CL and ME samples was 34.1 and 32.3%, respectively in comparison with the control with streptomycin indicating almost equal secretion of both intra- and extracellular antimicrobial compounds by M. esculenta mycelium. As a producer of antimicrobial compounds among tested M. esculenta strains, MesAQ2-C was the most effective. It may be considered for further myco-pharmacological research to develop mushroom-based antimicrobial biotech products with biomedical significance.
LOCAL NON-SIMILAR SOLUTIONS OF MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC CASSON NANOFLUID FLOW OVER A NON-LINEAR INCLINED SURFACE WITH THERMAL RADIATION AND HEAT GENERATION EFFECTS: A UTILIZATION OF UP TO THIRD TRUNCATION
Authors: Razzaq Raheela , Sagheer Saiqa , Farooq Umer
Published: December 2023

The current research aims to investigate the influences of thermal radiation, heat generation, and chemical
reaction on the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) Casson fluid flow model over a non-linear inclined surface. The
Buongiorno model of the thermal efficiency of fluid flows in the existence of Brownian motion and thermophoresis
features served as the foundation of employed non-similar modeling. The present article uses the local non-similarity
assumption to solve the problem up to the third degree of truncation. The pseudo similarity parameter,
stream function, and modified streamwise coordinate all satisfy the continuity equation in the same way, which
transforms the energy, momentum, and mass equations into a non-similar dimensionless boundary layer (BL)
problem. Here, the non-similar equations up to third level of truncation are generated in order to compare the
numerical results produced by the different iterations. The built-in MATLAB function bvp4c is used to discover
numerical values to these equations. In terms of energy, velocity, and mass configuration, the effect of particular
physical factors are stated; as the inclination parameter and magnetic parameter increase, the velocity outline
decreases. The velocity profile improves when a rise in the Casson fluid factor is observed. As heat generation
and absorption increases, the energy profile rises. The growth of the thermophoresis factor and chemical reaction
parameter reduces the concentration profile. Mass diffusion portrays increases as the Brownian motion factor
rises. Moreover, to compare the answers with various levels of truncation, the relative error was also estimated.
The present work is finally validated by comparison with previously published articles for a reduced Nusselt
number and Sherwood number.
The Attitude of Adolescent Smoking Man: Who Are in Social
Authors: Nurohmah Nena
Published: December 2023

Smoking behavior in adolescents should be prevented. It is necessary to have supporting factors, which can lead a teenager to behave positively, namely not smoking. This research is motivated by the existence of adolescents who do not fall into promiscuity, namely smoking, even though the surrounding environment is an active smoker. In this study, there are three things you want to know: a) the values and norms applied by the family to non-smoking adolescents, b) the condition of the friendship environment that is built on adolescents who do not smoke, c) ownership of pocket money in shaping adolescent non-smoking attitudes. This research uses a case study method with a qualitative approach. The research data collection was obtained using observation, interviews, and documentation to reveal the non-smoking attitude of male adolescents who were in a smoker's social environment. Participants involved in this study were 7 adolescents with a vulnerable age of 13-16 years. The results of this study illustrate that the cultivation of good values and norms by the family to non-smoking adolescents also produces good attitudes when dealing with society, especially when hanging out with their friends. His friends really appreciate the decision not to smoke, because not smoking is a good attitude. Ownership of an allowance does not affect the decision to not smoke, because non-smoking adolescents already have the intention and principle of not smoking even though the allowance given by their parents is large
The Relationship of Conditional Cash Transfer Receiver Community With Human Resources Development
Authors: Puspaningrum Laila
Published: December 2023

The relationship between community participation and human resources development in Desa Cipetir Kecamatan Lebakwangi Kabupaten Kuningan is pivotal to be analyzed, it is worthwhile to improve human resources quality in Desa Cipetir. The objectives of this study are: 1) to know conditional cash transfer receivers’ participation in supporting human resources development; 2) to describe conditional cash transfer encouraging human resources development; 3) to analyze the relationship between conditional cash transfer receivers’ participation and human resources development. This study was held because of community awareness level to participate in establishment is generally low if government assistance does not exist and the quality of human resources is still low, but through conditional cash transfer program, community is encouraged to participate in establishment, especially human resources development which the objective is to improve human resources quality. This study used quantitative approach with correlational descriptive method. The result in this study are: 1) participation level of conditional cash transfer receivers’ participation is high, it is 81,29%; 2) human resources development in Desa Cipetir is high, it is 82,83%; 3) conditional cash transfer receivers’ participation has very strong and positive significant relationship with human resources development in Desa Cipetir Kecamatan Lebakwangi Kabupaten Kuningan.
The Using of Laboratory Social Studies as a Learning Resources in Junior High School
Authors: Mentari Neviratujuian
Published: December 2023

Nowadays many schools do not have a laboratory for Social Sciences, but the Social Sciences laboratory is considered to support the study of the eyes of Social Sciences well. The essence of the laboratory serves as a means where the activities develop and find out the truth of the material that one can from the interested. Any method used to examine this phenomenon is through a qualitative method with the descriptive approach. The steps of data retrieval include interviews with the deputy headmaster, teachers, and six learners. The analysis of data in this research is done by processing qualitative data expressed in the form of words. Results obtained from this research are that each speaker agreed to assert that the development of a Social Sciences laboratory should have been done because it is very helpful to improve the understanding and creativity of students in learning. With the conclusion based on data processing that the Social Sciences laboratory can be a model of development, learning resources that will be effective to improve the study of Social Sciences that are still monotonous and less-liked learners with the provision of facilities that can improve the quality of learners in learning.
The Analysis of Students’ Creative Thinking Skills through the Implementation of the Project Based Learning Model in Social Studies Learning
Authors: Prihatin Ririn
Published: December 2023

This research is motivated by the lack of creative thinking skills of students in social studies learning. This is because learning is still dominated by teachers. This research aims at describing the Project Based Learning model to encourage creative thinking, the planning of Project Based Learning, the implementation strategies of ProjectBased Learning, and the solutions to obstacles in developing creative thinking. The approach employed in this research was a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The data were collected through interviews and documentation studies. Thesubjects of this study were a social studies teacher and 25 students in class VII-E. Based on the research results, it could be seen that 1) the implementation of the Project Based Learning model had been able to develop students’ creative thinking skills, which could be seen from the results of the projects they had done; 2) the planning in implementing the Project Based Learning model had been wellprepared and could develop students’ creative thinking; 3) the process of implementing the Project Based Learning was carried out in accordance with the syntax of the Project Based Learning model itself, starting from asking basic questions to evaluating experiences; 4) The obstacles faced were class management, planning learning time, students who were not able to fathom the aims and objectives to be conveyed, and students who needed to be given an overview of the example projects they were going to work on.
Visiting the Secondary Social Studies Curriculum in Perilous Times
Authors: Gil Tyrone Ogaro
Published: December 2023

In such perilous times and unabated marginalization, it is pivotal to pay a visit to the secondary social studies curriculum. This article will decipher the status of the implementation and academic location of secondary social studies in the emergency curriculum (MELCs). This study adopted the multiple case study design, where several units of analysis had been examined to elucidate raw data from each unit. Data collection in this study includes: Focus Group Discussion and literature tudies, The results of the analysis of data will be presented in the form of themes accompanied by theories and literature studies. Through a careful examination of the Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELCs), developed self-learning modules (SLM), and field notes collected from the curriculum gatekeepers (secondary social studies teachers), the researcher was able to generate exhaustive and perplexing findings in remote teaching- learning of social studies.
Integration of Islamic Values on Social Studies Education Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al Musaddadiyah Garut
Authors: Puad Dede
Published: December 2023

Abstract. The purpose of this study was to determine the integration of Islamic values in learning at MTs Al-Musaddadiyah Garut. This type of research uses qualitative methods. While the data collection instruments in the form of observations, interviews, and documentation studies. The results showed that the integration of Islamic values in learning at MTs Al-Musaddadiyah Garut is to foster and develop Islamic values through the provision of knowledge development, example, practice, habituation, and the experience of students who are integrated in learning activities. The integration of coherent ancient values in the KBM process begins with the opening of the process and closing. Learning begins with a prayer asking for useful knowledge, the material KBM process is always integrated with the giver of knowledge, Allah swt for the blessings and benefits of knowledge itself for self, others and environment, the closing of the KBM reflects the benefits of knowledge to be practiced in everyday life.
Implementation of Social Capital in Community Empowerment (Case Study in Komunitas Ketimbang Ngemis Bandung)
Authors: Falah Afiatun Nur
Published: December 2023

This research focused on implementation in community empowerment efforts by social capital. Social capital developed in the community can be the sustainable and empowerment reinforcement of the community in the society. The purpose of this study is to describe the efforts to empower the KNB community, to describe the social capital implementation in empowering the KNB community, and to analyze the social capital in the KNB community that can be implemented in the social studies learning process. The approach used a qualitative approach and case studies with data collection methods using observation, interviews, and documentary studies. The findings indicated that empowerment has done by the KNB community includes the awareness stage, the capacity building stage, the empowerment stage, and the evaluation stage. Meanwhile, social capital has implemented in norms, beliefs, and networks. There are two norms in the KNB community, which are written and verbal forms. Trust in the KNB community can be seen internally through the division of work and management, and externally through the value of honesty application in building cooperation with donors. The network formed results from social relations that exist with the company or the community. In the field of education, social capital can be implemented in the social studies learning process through the internalization of social capital studies in social studies material and strengthening social capital for the character of students.
Mitigation of Sexual Harassment Based on The Yellow Book Study in Islamic Boarding Schools
Authors: Nur Muhammad , Najib Ariz , Wahyuni Fitri , Rizky Mustikasari Bella , Silvia Rahayu Ajeng , Muflihatusyawal Edfitri
Published: December 2023

AbstractOvercoming the moral decline that is currently sweeping the Indonesian nation, Islamic boarding schools have a large role in the world of education. The sad thing is that there are many cases of sexual harassment in educational settings and even in Islamic boarding schools. Whereas pesantren should be an ideal place to form character, not only through intellectual intelligence but also expect emotional and spiritual intelligence so that noble character is realized. This study uses the narrative review approach and aims to identify whether learning the yellow book related to sexual education has implications for mitigating sexual harassment in Islamic boarding schools. The results of the study then showed that the yellow book was able to eradicate the rampant sexual harassment, especially that which occurred in Islamic boarding schools. Therefore, the teachings of the yellow book should be studied, deepened, and implemented in real life, so that sexual harassment in Islamic boarding schools can be minimized or even completely absent.  Keywords: sexual harassment, yellow book, Islamic boarding school
Multicultural Relationship of Chinese Ethnic With Sundanese Ethnic in Cibadak Chinatown, Bandung City
Authors: Alventia Ester
Published: December 2023

This research is motivated by not running smoothly inter-ethnic assimilation in Indonesia. Thus, this study aims to obtain an overview of the multicultural relations between the Chinese and the Sundanese in Cibadak Chinatown, Bandung City. The research was carried out using a qualitative approach, with a descriptive study method, by obtaining data through documentation studies, interviews, observations, and literature studies. The results of this study indicate that 1) the adaptations carried out by the Chinese ethnicity with the Sundanese ethnicity in the Chinatown of Cibadak, Bandung City include the dimensions of language, namely Indonesian and Sundanese, descent (marriage) between ethnic Chinese and Sundanese, and street naming using accents. Chinese. 2) The purpose of carrying out multicultural relations by ethnic Chinese and ethnic Sundanese because of the motive for carrying out trade expansion and looking for a safe place so that ethnic Chinese can maintain their culture and religion in Cibadak Chinatown, Bandung City. 3) Integration carried out by ethnic Chinese and ethnic Sundanese in Chinatown Cibadak, Bandung City, including through cultural activities of Barongshai, Liong, Cepot, Sisingaan, Degungan, and Pencak Silat. Meanwhile, in religious activities, there are religious activities for Thanksgiving Night, Breaking Together, Worshiping King Siliwangi, and Ce It Cap Go. 4) Pattern maintenance in an effort to equip and improve multicultural relations is strongly influenced by religious leaders, community leaders, and norms that apply in the Chinatown of Cibadak, Bandung City, which administratively is located in Cibadak Village, Bandung City.
The Concept of Democracy Education as an Effort for Developing The Political Culture of Participating Communities
Authors: Randiawan R. , Suryadi Karim , Nur Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Overcoming the concept of democratic education as an effort to develop the political culture of a participating society. This research was conducted using the method of library research (library research) by collecting information from various sources, such as books, journals with a qualitative approach. The results of the study show that the ideal concept of democratic education consists of three processes, first is the existence of political literacy for the community, second is the socialization of democracy through group discussion forums (FGD), public discussion of the community. The third is to provide political experience to the people by forming a democratic community. This political experience can be carried out through political parties, social organizations, and communities to support the direct involvement of the people in the democratic process. And forming a democratic culture of a participating society is the main agenda in the process of maturing democracy.
The Indifference of Transport: Comparative Research of “Infrastructural Ruins” in the Gauteng City-Region and Greater Maputo
Authors: Rubin Margot , Blair Howe Lindsay , Charlton Sarah , Suleman Muhammed , Cani Anselmo , Tshuwa Lesego , Parker Alexandra
Published: December 2023

States in the Global South have consistently invested in large-scale, vanity infrastructure projects, which are often not used by the majority of their residents. Using a mixed-method and comparative approach with findings from Greater Maputo, Mozambique, and the Gauteng City-Region exposes how internationally-supported and expensive transport projects do not meet the needs of lower-income urban residents, and meanwhile, widespread, everyday modes of commuting such as trains, paratransit, and pathways for walking deteriorate. State-led development thus often generates an infrastructural landscape characterised by “ruin” and “indifference.” These choices are anachronistic, steeped in a desire for a modernist-inspired future and in establishing narratives of control. In the cases of Gauteng and Maputo, whether or not the infrastructure is “successfully” implemented, these choices have resulted in a distancing of the state from the majority of urban residents.
About Behzad and The Great Painter Kamoliddin Behzad
Authors: Alijon Turdaliyev  , Botirali Baratboyev  , Sharaboyev Ulugbek  , Zokirov Vokhidjan
Published: December 2023

In this article, Kamoliddin Behzod is a genius artist, who has become a symbol of spiritual flight and the highest peak of classical miniature painting for all painters, a sharp turn in visual arts in Central Asia (Movarounnahr) in the 15th-16th centuries under the influence of the painter's life and work is described by scientists and artists as "Awakening" in the history of art. " (Renaissance) period. In 2010, for the first time in Tashkent, within the framework of the celebrations of the 345th anniversary of the birth of the famous artist, the main goal of the "International Exhibition of Oriental Miniatures" was to fully display the history of miniature art, and it is said that it opened a wide way for the future perspective and research of this field.
Ignaz Goldziher’in Tarafsızlığı Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme (İslâm Kültür Araştırmaları 1-2 Adlı Çalışması Özelinde)
Authors: SEYHAN Ahmet Emin
Published: December 2023

İnsanların inançları, mezhepleri, ırkları, kimlikleri, dünya görüşleri, zihniyetleri, bilgi birikimleri, tecrübeleri vs. olgu ve olayları değerlendirmelerine etki eder. Bazı insanlar bu aidiyetlerinin tesirinde kalarak doğruları göremeyebilir, meselelere ideolojik yaklaşabilir, gerçeklerin üzerini örtebilir, tarafsızlıklarını yitirip önyargılarla hareket edebilir veya tarafsız görünerek maksatlı değerlendirmelerde bulunabilir. Ancak insanların çok azı analizlerinde tarafsız kalmayı başarabilir. Bu makalenin yazılma nedeni Goldziher’in İslâm ile ilgili çalışmalarında tarafsız kalıp kalmadığını araştırmaktır. Tespit edebildiğimiz kadarıyla Goldziher’in İslâm, Kur’ân, Hz. Muhammed ve hadislere yaklaşımında tarafsızlığını inceleyen müstakil bir çalışma yoktur. Hem bu boşluğu doldurmak hem de onun doğru tanıtılmasına katkı sunmak amacıyla bu makale yazılmıştır. Makalede Goldziher’in tarafsızlığı araştırılırken Muhammedanische Studien adlı çalışması esas alınmış, ayrıca onun farklı yönlerini inceleyen muhtelif araştırmalardan da istifade edilmiştir. Makale, onun İslâm, Kur’ân, Hz. Muhammed ve hadislere yaklaşımıyla sınırlandırılmış, çalışmanın sonunda Goldziher’in kafasında kurguladığı sonuçları elde etmek için hakikatleri görmezden geldiği, keyfî ve zorakî yorumlara yöneldiği, gerçekleri çarpıttığı ve tarafsızlığını yitirdiği neticesine ulaşılmıştır.
Amish Attitudes and Identity in Relation to Pennsylvania Dutch
Authors: Fisher Rose
Published: December 2023

Pennsylvania Dutch is the language of hearth and home for most Amish. As such, it serves the communication purposes of the in-group and is tightly interwoven with Amish identity. In this paper, I analyze data from a sociolinguistic survey that poses questions about language use, attitudes, identity, and religion. Current and former members of various Amish groups participated in this survey along with nonaffiliated descendants of the Amish. This study finds that each group—current, former, and descended—tends to have a different relationship with the language. Current members of the Amish and/or more proficient speakers unsurprisingly identify more strongly with the Pennsylvania Dutch language and their Amish background. Individual and region-based differences also emerge, demonstrating the complexity of the issues at hand and the diversity of Amish community practices and expectations surrounding language use. How current, former, and descended Amish view and engage with the language that sets them ethnically, religiously, and culturally apart from mainstream society has much to reveal about the interplay between minority languages and perceptions of ethnoreligious identity.
Variation in carrying angle - A normative study
Authors: Khan Mohammed Shadab , Singh Rakesh B
Published: December 2023

The synovial joint that comprises the elbow is a hinge joint with a single degree of freedom, allowing for flexion and extension movements. The primary objective of this study was to investigate the varying carrying angles that were observed.

An observational study was conducted in the Department of Orthopaedics Heritage Institute of medical sciences Varanasi. Around 500 samples were taken for a period of 2 years. All patients of both genders inclusive of age group 8 to 19 years were taken with their consent. Asymptomatic individuals without any deformity, fractures, anomalies and previous history of surgery around elbow were included. All with previous elbow injuries and anomalies around elbow, history of Endocrine disorders, athletes and deformity occurring after any elbow injury were excluded.

The present study was conducted in the Department of Orthopaedics, Heritage Institute of Medical Sciences, Varanasi with the objective to observe the physiological factors responsible for the change in the carrying angle in normal individuals in a tabulated manner. A total of 500 patients were included in the study. There was no significant (p>0.05) difference in carrying angle between male and females among different age groups. There was no significant (p>0.05) difference in carrying angle between male and females among different height groups. Only age was positively significantly (r=0.48, p=0.001) correlated with carrying angle.

Females had a considerably higher carrying angle (12.96±2.44) than males (12.19±1.74) (p=0.001). There was no significant difference in carrying angle across height groups or genders (p>0.05). Age correlated positively with carrying angle (r=0.48, p=0.001).
Trochanteric entry awl for cephalomedullary nailing of femur
Authors: Ganjale Shashikant B
Published: December 2023

Proximal femur fracture fixation with cephalomedullary nails are done routinely nowadays. It needs a precise entry site for passing nail after proper near anatomical reduction. More over comminution of fracture obesity add up more difficulty for fixation. Awls are used to make a entry in proximal femur in trochanteric pyriformis fossa. The available awls provided by different implant companies vary in size and shape and length, this causes difficulty in having a proper entry especially in obese patients wherein the pendulous abdomen wall and flanks obstruct the awl handle. So the author has designed solid as well as cannulated Trochanteric entry awl for ease of making entry in proximal femur thus making the surgery easy.
Gospodarska preobrazba Dravskega polja v luči globalizacije: industrijski vzpon, zaton in sodobni izzivi
Authors: Kumer Peter , Flegar Špela
Published: December 2023

Poglavje predstavlja analizo gospodarske preobrazbe Dravskega polja v kontekstu globalizacije. Preučuje gospodarski razvoj regije, pri čemer sledi poti od njenih industrijskih začetkov v času Avstro-Ogrske monarhije, skozi različna zgodovinska obdobja, vključno z obema svetovnima vojnama, razpadom Jugoslavije in prehodom na tržno gospodarstvo. Poudarjen je pomemben vpliv teh dogodkov na industrijski razvoj in gospodarsko stanje v regiji. Pozornost je namenjena spreminjajočim se demografskim vzorcem, trendom zaposlovanja in socio-ekonomskim posledicam stečajev podjetij za lokalno delovno silo. Poglavje izpostavlja izzive obdobja postsocializma, zaznamovanega z zmanjšano industrijsko proizvodnjo, naraščajočo brezposelnostjo in finančnimi obremenitvami občin, ter poskuša predstaviti, kako se je Dravsko polje prilagodilo globalnim gospodarskim premikom, in raziskati strategije za njegov nadaljnji gospodarski razvoj in preobrazbo.
Studia polskie z językiem angielskim na Uniwersytecie Łódzkim – interwencja kryzysowa czy pomysł na przyszłość?
Authors: Grochala Beata
Published: December 2023

Artykuł przedstawia studia polskie z językiem angielskim, nowy kierunek studiów na Uniwersytecie Łódzkim, który został uruchomiony w trybie ekstraordynaryjnym w maju 2022 r., a jego studentami zostali młodzi uchodźcy wojenni z Ukrainy. Celem zaprezentowanych analiz jest odpowiedź na pytanie, na ile decyzja o podjęciu studiów była elementem działania kryzysowego, a na ile świadomym wyborem na przyszłość. Aby odpowiedzieć na to pytanie, przeprowadzono badania ankietowe w dwóch grupach respondentów – byli to studenci i wykładowcy studiów polskich z językiem angielskim pierwszej i drugiej edycji. Wyniki ankiet wraz z analizą dokumentów pozwoliły na wyciągnięcie wstępnych wniosków. Uruchomienie studiów dwa miesiące po wybuchu wojny z pewnością miało charakter interwencji kryzysowej, a część studentów zdecydowała się rozpocząć naukę z rozmaitych, pozaedukacyjnych powodów. Jednak druga edycja, która została otwarta w październiku 2022 r., w zdecydowanej większości zgromadziła studentów podejmujących studia na tym kierunku z wyboru. Otwarte pozostaje pytanie o przyszłość studiów polskich z językiem angielskim – czy będzie to atrakcyjna oferta także po zakończeniu działań wojennych?
Streszczenie jako gatunek wypowiedzi w glottodydaktyce polonistycznej
Authors: Dunin-Dudkowska Anna
Published: December 2023

Streszczenie to jedno z podstawowych działań mediacyjnych, powszechnie stosowanych w codziennej komunikacji językowej. Jest ważną umiejętnością w procesie nauki języka obcego, gdyż umożliwia doskonalenie innych sprawności językowych i intelektualnych: czytania, rozumienia, analizowania, odróżniania informacji ważnych od mniej istotnych, wnioskowania, logicznego myślenia, zwięzłego wyrażania myśli i budowania spójnych tekstów; pomaga też w zapamiętywaniu treści. Jednocześnie przygotowuje uczących się do pełnienia roli mediatorów językowych i kulturowych. Autorka artykułu zachęca do kształcenia tej ważnej umiejętności w oparciu o koncepcję wzorca gatunkowego, zawierającego opis czterech aspektów: strukturalnego, pragmatycznego, poznawczego i stylistycznego. Ponadto omawia streszczenie naukowe, tj. abstrakt, szczególnie przydatny cudzoziemcom, podejmującym studia w języku polskim. Pokazuje różne sposoby dokonywania streszczenia oraz techniki i typy ćwiczeń/ zadań związanych z pracą z tekstem, poddawanym takiemu działaniu. Na koniec przedstawia propozycje zadań przygotowujących do pisania streszczenia na podstawie przykładowego tekstu na poziomie B2/C1. W konkluzji stwierdza, że nabycie kompetencji streszczania wypowiedzi ustnych i pisemnych będzie przynosić uczącym się wiele długofalowych korzyści, zarówno w dalszej edukacji i/lub pracy zawodowej, jak i innych typach praktyki komunikacyjnej.
"Gamifikacja", "grywalizacja" czy "gryfikacja" – aktywizacja uczniów podczas zajęć zdalnych
Authors: Kaźmierczak Paulina
Published: December 2023

Artykuł ma wymiar teoretyczno-praktyczny. Poruszono w nim kwestię sposobów aktywizowania cudzoziemców podczas zajęć zdalnych. Podjęto temat zróżnicowania nazewnictwa określającego proces przenoszenia mechaniki stosowanej w przypadku gier na potrzeby zajęć języka polskiego jako obcego (jpjo). Zestawiono i porównano definicje pojęć: gamifikacja, grywalizacja oraz gryfikacja. W części o charakterze praktycznym uwzględniono sposoby adaptowania materiałów ludycznych stosowanych na lekcjach jpjo pod kątem formy (stacjonarna – zdalna) oraz celu (komercyjny – edukacyjny). Wskazano przykłady odpowiedników znanych propozycji gier stacjonarnych w wariancie zdalnym oraz wyjaśniono, jak uzyskać edukacyjny efekt w przypadku stosowania podczas zajęć gier komercyjnych. Zaprezentowano przebieg adaptacji poszczególnych elementów autorskiej gry fabularnej dotyczącej Łodzi. Jej adaptacja z wariantu stacjonarnego na zdalny umożliwiła nie tylko jej wykorzystanie w celu urozmaicenia regularnego kursu jpjo prowadzonego online poza granicami kraju, lecz także pozwoliła na połączenie kształcenia językowego i kulturowego. Gra umożliwiła zweryfikowanie poznanych struktur gramatycznych i zasobu leksykalnego w sytuacji, gdy konieczne było podjęcie konwersacji w języku polskim.
Nauka języka polskiego poprzez działania projektowe (na podstawie projektu „Polskie Cztery Pory Roku w Charkowie”)
Authors: Butko Sofiia , Gębka-Wolak Małgorzata
Published: December 2023

W artykule zostały zaprezentowane koncepcja i zadania zrealizowane w ramach projektu dydaktyczno-naukowego „Polskie cztery pory roku w Charkowie. Spotkania z polską kulturą, językiem i historią”. W projekcie wykorzystano podejście zadaniowe w zakresie rozwijania kompetencji komunikacyjnych i społeczno-kulturowych odbiorców ukraińskojęzycznych. Podejście to sprawdziło się szczególnie podczas realizacji etapu „Lato z Kopernikiem” (szkoła letnia języka i kultury polskiej). W artykule opisano działania realizowane w trakcie szkoły letniej, które ze względu na cel, formy i sposoby porozumiewania się w języku polskim zostały podzielone na trzy typy: w zakresie dydaktycznym, prywatnego życia codziennego i życia towarzyskiego. Szczególną uwagę poświęcono analizie projektu studencko-lektorskiego, który w pełni realizował zasady podejścia zadaniowego w nauczaniu języka polskiego jako obcego. Artykuł zawiera opis etapów wykonania tego zadania oraz otrzymanego produktu – podręcznika do nauki języka polskiego jako obcego dla odbiorców ukraińskojęzycznych pt. „Miasto i jego mieszkańcy”.
Dzienniki czasu wojny studentów z Ukrainy. Próba memoryzacji świata i siebie
Authors: Zarzycka Grażyna
Published: December 2023

W artykule przeprowadzono analizę jedenastu, napisanych po polsku dzienników studentów z Ukrainy, uczestników studiów polskich z językiem angielskim, kierunku studiów utworzonego na Wydziale Filologicznym UŁ w maju 2022 r., po wybuchu wojny w Ukrainie. W pierwszej części artykułu określono miejsce metody biograficznej w różnych dyscyplinach naukowych, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem pedagogiki i glottodydaktyki. Druga część artykułu jest studium diarystycznym, w którym omówiono kolejno: formę i strukturę dzienników uczniowskich (m.in. objętość zapisków, tytuły, wstępy, zakończenia dzienników) oraz ich tematykę. Wyodrębniono wątki tematyczne o charakterze retrospektywnym i introspektywnym, odnoszące się do różnych aspektów życia autorów, jak: wojna (exodus wojenny), adaptacja kulturowa, społeczna i językowa studentów z Ukrainy, uwzględniająca kwestie tożsamościowe, edukacyjne, relacje osobowe (kontakt z Polakami i innymi rodakami), samorozwój, doświadczenia autorów poza uczelnią (np. w pracy). Każdy z kluczowych wątków został zobrazowany za pomocą cytatów z dzienników. Narracje osobiste uczących się języka polskiego jako obcego nie były dotąd przedmiotem badań w glottodydaktyce polonistycznej. Ważnym celem tego studium diarystycznego jest ukazanie walorów stosowania metody biograficznej w badaniach glottodydaktycznych. Badanie zostało podsumowane w trzeciej części artykułu. Umożliwiło ono naszkicowanie portretu zbiorowego studentów z Ukrainy, którzy pojawili się w przestrzeni edukacyjnej Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego z powodu wybuchu wojny w Ukrainie po to, by podjąć próbę zdefiniowania się na nowo.
The effect of lexical bundles on Iranian EFL learners' argumentative writing performance
Authors: Sepasdar Mansoure , Sadighi Firooz
Published: December 2023

The present study examined the effect of raising awareness of lexical bundles on Iranian EFL learners' argumentative writing performance. Therefore, 52 EFL learners at the Talash Language Institute of Jahrom were selected from 73 students by administering the Nelson English Language Test. The selected students were divided into two groups and participated in a writing pretest. The participants in the control group wrote an essay on a topic provided by the teacher in each session without any particular treatment. In contrast, in the experimental group, before the experiment began, the participants were introduced to the use of lexical bundles in the first session, and they followed the procedure used in the control group. After ten writing sessions, a posttest was given to both groups to compare their writing competency after the treatment. The results of the data analysis indicated that raising Iranian EFL learners' awareness of lexical bundles improved their argumentative writing performance significantly.
Keywords: Argumentative writing; lexical approach, lexical awareness, lexical bundles, lexical chunks, lexical items, writing
ARGUIÇÃO EPIDEMIOLÓGICA DA PREVALÊNCIA DOS CASOS DE OSTEOMIELITE NO BRASIL DE 2013 A 2022
Authors: Cassimiro Catalão de Albuquerque Matheus , Leonidas da Silva Paloma , Alves da Silva Madson , Benicio Bossler Caroline , Rangearo Peres Carlos Alberto
Published: December 2023

Introdução: A osteomielite é um processo inflamatório de origem infecciosa no osso que pode ocorrer em qualquer parte óssea do corpo.  É uma condição relativamente rara, mas pode ser extremamente perigosa se não for diagnosticada e tratada precocemente.  Existem diferentes formas de osteomielite, sendo a forma aguda e a forma crônica as mais comuns Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico descritivo, realizado por meio da coleta de dados anuais referentes ao período entre 2013 até 2022, no Brasil, disponibilizado pelo Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN) Resultados: Identificou-se um total de 147.969 casos confirmados, com maior incidência em homens e pessoas na faixa etária de 40 a 49 anos. O Sudeste foi a região com mais notificações. Conclusão: Osteomielite é uma infecção que afeta o osso e a medula óssea. É uma condição relativamente rara, porém grave, portanto, é fundamental estar atento aos sintomas da osteomielite e buscar atendimento medico

Palavras-chave: Osteomielite. Infecção. Epidemiologia. Inflamação
ANÁLISE DO PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DOS CASOS DE CATARATA NO BRASIL DE 2018 A 2022
Authors: Gomes Ferreira Filho Marcio Adriano , Fernandes de Morais Neto Joaquim , Silva Luz Josué Júnior , Coelho da Silva Cruz Sabryna , De Carvalho Leite Noely , De Santana Costa Danillo
Published: December 2023

INTRODUÇÃO:  A catarata trata-se de uma opacificação do cristalino que causa cegueira parcial ou total. Ocorre principalmente em decorrência do envelhecimento, porém, existem casos de catarata congênita (de nascença) ou provocada por fatores como exposição demasiada ao sol sem óculos apropriados OBJETIVOS: Esse artigo tem como intuito fazer uma análise do perfil epidemiológico dessa patologia no Brasil no período de 2018 a 2022 MÉTODO: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico de natureza descritiva, realizado por meio da coleta de dados anuais referentes ao período entre 2018 até 2022, no Brasil, disponibilizado pelo Sistema de Informações Hospitalares (SIH). As informações coletadas foram do número total de casos de catarata no país. RESULTADOS:  Registrou-se um total de 270878 casos de catarata, sendo que idosos (60 anos ou mais) foram os mais acometidos e quanto ao sexo as mulheres. Em se tratando das regiões e estados do Brasil, o Sudeste e a cidade de São Paulo tiveram o maior número de notificações    CONCLUSÕES: A catarata é um problema sério que afeta uma grande quantidade de pessoas no Brasil e mundialmente. Sendo assim, é fundamental o diagnóstico precoce da patologia por meio de consultas periódicas com um profissional de saúde especializado

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Catarata. Patologia. Visão. Epidemiologia
Lower uric acid and adequate hydration are associated with lower risk of febrile neutropenia following autologous bone marrow transplantation in patients with lymphoma
Authors: Nejati Babak , Kourehpaz Zohreh , Dolatkhah Roya , Varshochi Mojtaba , Farmani Maryam , Parviz Alireza
Published: December 2023

Background. Despite the promising results of autologous bone marrow transplantation (BMT) in patients with lymphoma, infectious complications limit its positive outcomes. This study evaluated the incidence and associated factors of febrile neutropenia (FN) following BMT in patients with lymphoma.
Materials and methods. The study consecutively included 147 patients with lymphoma who were candidates for BMT. Clinical and laboratory results were recorded, and after BMT, the occurrence of FN was investigated through the daily evaluation of neutrophil count and body temperature.
Results. On average, FN occurred in 91 patients (61.9%) after 12.77 ± 2.45 days after BMT.  Lower fluid balance was associated with a higher risk of FN (lowest adjusted odds ratio [OR] at day -2 = 0.602, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.299 – 0.870, p-value = 0.007). The higher uric acid level was associated with a higher risk of FN (highest adjusted OR at day -10 = 1.617, 95% CI = 1.328 – 1.963, p-value = 0.035). LDH was also positively correlated with FN (highest adjusted OR at day 0 = 1.501, 95% CI = 1.198 – 2.104, p-value = 0.004).
Conclusions. Adequate hydration of the patients is of paramount importance for preventing FN in patients who receive BMT. Furthermore, uric acid and LDH could be considered in future studies for the risk stratification of FN.
The pivotal role of uridine modifications in the development of mRNA technology
Authors: Rzymski Piotr
Published: December 2023

In 2023, Katalin Karikó and Drew Weissman were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their nucleoside base modifications research that later enabled mRNA vaccine development against COVID-19. This paper briefly reviews these achievements in the context of the development of mRNA technology and its enormous potential for medicine in the prevention of various infectious diseases and cancer treatment, including personalised therapies. Without a doubt, Karikó and Weissman's discoveries were vital in getting around one of the biggest problems with using mRNA molecules in real life: they had to be recognised by endosomal Toll-like receptors and the innate immune response that came after, causing exogenous mRNA molecules to have less translational activity and break down.. Although the Nobel Prize for Karikó and Weissman is fully justified, it must be stressed that mRNA technology would never unfold its potential for public health without a collective scientific effort encompassing over 40 years of research.
Return to Daily Activities, Work, and Sports at 3 Months After Total Hip Arthroplasty
Authors: Peters Maud C.W.M. , Pronk Yvette , Brinkman Justus-Martijn
Published: December 2023

Background:

It is largely unknown if and when patients return to daily activities after undergoing total hip arthroplasty (THA) and which factors might influence this return. This study aimed to assess the percentages of patients who had been able to return to daily activities, work, and sports at 3 months after THA. Furthermore, the time to return and factors influencing the return (patient characteristics, surgical characteristics, and preoperative patient-reported outcomes) were assessed.

Methods:

A retrospective cohort study of patients who underwent THA was performed with use of prospectively collected data. At 3 months postoperatively, patients completed a questionnaire regarding their return to 16 different activities across the categories of daily activities, work, and sports. The percentage of patients who returned to an activity, the time to return, and factors influencing the return were analyzed with use of logistic regression models utilizing backward selection.

Results:

A total of 2,006 patients were studied. Most of the studied activities had been returned to by the majority of patients at 3 months after THA, with the percentage of patients who returned to an activity ranging from 28.8% to 97.9%. The mean or median time to return to an activity ranged from 1 to 56 days after THA. For 13 out of 16 activities, 1 or more of the studied factors influenced the return to the activity. R2 values ranged from 0.057 to 0.273.

Conclusions:

At 3 months after THA, 8 out of 10 patients had returned to daily activities, 7 out of 10 had returned to work, and 5 out of 10 had returned to sports. Factors that clearly influenced the return to daily activities, work, and sports could not be established. These findings might be useful in setting realistic expectations when counselling patients on their return to daily activities, work, and sports after THA.

Level of Evidence:

Therapeutic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.