bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efek Glycine Soja Terhadap Angiogenesis dan Histologi Aorta Tikus Ovariektomi
Authors: Yuliawati Dwi , Astuti Wuri Widi
Published: April 2021

Resiko CVD meningkat secara tajam pada menopause yang disebabkan oleh perkembangan aterosklerosis ditandai adanya penebalan intima patologis pada aorta. Tujuan: Membuktikan pemberian ekstrak kedelai hitam (Glycine soja) dapat meningkatkan ekspresi VEGF, diameter aorta dan menurunkan ketebalan media intima aorta tikus ovariektomi. Ovariektomi dilakukan untuk membuat hewan model menopause.  Metode: Tikus dibagi menjadi lima kelompok: Kontrol Negatif, Positif, tiga Perlakuan (dosis 50,100,150 mg/200grBB/hari). Ovariektomi dilakukan pada kelompok kontrol positif dan perlakuan.Tiga puluh hari post ovariektomi, pada kelompok perlakuan diberikan ekstrak kedelai hitam  sesuai dosis selama 30 hari. Terminasi dilakukan untuk pengambilan aorta pada seluruh kelompok. Pemeriksaan ketebalan media intima dan diameter aorta menggunakan HE, sedangkan VEGF menggunakan immunohistokimia. Hasil: Uji One Way Anova terhadap diameter aorta dan VEGF, didapatkan p = 0,000 (p<0,05 ), yang berarti terdapat pengaruh signifikan pemberian ekstrak kedelai hitam terhadap peningkatan diameter dan VEGF aorta tikus ovariektomi. Uji Post Hock Tukey menunjukkan peningkatan diameter aorta dan VEGF signifikan pada seluruh kelompok perlakuan dibandingkan kelompok kontrol positif. Uji One Way Anova terhadap ketebalan media intima didapatkan p = 0,410, yang berarti tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pemberian ekstrak kedelai hitam terhadap penurunan ketebalan media intima aorta tikus ovariektomi. Rerata ketebalan terendah terdapat pada kelompok Perlakuan 1  dibawah rerata ketebalan media intima kelompok kontrol positif. Simpulan: Pemberian ekstrak kedelai hitam meningkatkan secara signifikan ekspresi VEGF dan diameter aorta, namun tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan dalam menurunkan ketebalan media intima aorta tikus ovariektomi.Kata kunci: diameter aorta, kedelai hitam, ketebalan media intima aorta, VEGF
Profil Ekspresi MikroRNA Kanker Payudara di Purwokerto
Authors: Nurasih Ari Dwi , Sulistiyawati Indah , Falah Muhammad
Published: April 2021

Penemuan metode deteksi dini kanker payudara secara sensitif, spesifik dan minimal invasif merupakan kunci dalam keberhasilan pengobatan. Hal ini dapat dilakukan menggunakan biomarker yang bersirkulasi dalam plasma darah yaitu mikroRNA. MikroRNA adalah asam ribonukleat yang tidak mengkode protein tetapi memiliki peran dalam menghambat dan mendegradasi mRNA sehingga mempengaruhi perkembangan kanker. Tujuan: Mengetahui profil ekspresi mikroRNA pada pasien kanker payudara di Purwokerto dan mikroRNA yang mengalami disregulasi sebagai kandidat biomarker kanker payudara. Metode: Analisis profil ekspresi mikroRNA pada kanker payudara dilakukan dengan isolasi plasma dari pasien kanker payudara dan individu sehat, sintesis cDNA, dan kuantifikasi mikroRNA dengan quantitative real time PCR (qPCR). Kemudian dilakukan penghitungan dengan metode Livak untuk mengetahui mikroRNA yang mengalami peningkatan dan penurunan ekspresi yang signifikan. Hasil:  Biomarker kanker payudara di Purwokerto adalah MikroRNA yang mengalami upregulation adalah hsa-miR-543 (sebanyak 1612,28 kali), hsa-miR-495-3p (1797,95 kali), hsa-miR-382-5p (8780,32 kali), hsa-miR-155-5p (8552,18 kali) dan hsa-miR-154-5p (2339,41 kali). mikroRNA yang mengalami downregulation adalah hsa-miR-590-5p (sebanyak 4,70 kali), hsa-miR-33a-5p (sebanyak 74,29 kali), hsa-miR-100-5p (sebanyak 23,09 kali), hsa-miR-19b-3p (sebanyak 11,71 kali) dan hsa-miR-144-3p (sebanyak 25,30 kali) (p < 0,05). Simpulan: Biomarker yang dapat digunakan sebagai alat deteksi dan diagnostik dini kanker payudara di Purwokerto adalah miR-382-5p.Kata kunci: biomarker, kanker payudara, mikroRNA, qPCR
Analisa Kadar Glutamat pada Penderita Fibrilasi Atrium dengan Gangguan Fungsi Kognitif
Authors: Syafrita Yuliarni , Andy Marfri , Rasyid Hauda El
Published: April 2021

Salah satu permasalahan neurologi yang ditemukan pada penderita fibrilasi atrium (FA) adalah gangguan kognitif. Silent Brain Infarction (SBI) diyakini menjadi salah satu mekanisme utama yang mendasari terjadinya gangguan ini. Sudah dilaporkan juga bahwa hipoksia serebri akan menimbulkan peningkatan kadar glutamat ektraseluler sehingga bersifat neurotoksisitas dan menimbulkan kematian sel. Tujuan: Menganalisis  kadar serum glutamat pada pasien Fibrilasi Atrial (FA) dengan gangguan kognitif.  Metode: Penelitian dengan disain potong lintang dilakukan di Poliklinik Kardiologi dan Neurologi RS DR M Djamil Padang serta Laboratorium Biomed Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas. Pemeriksaan kadar glutamat serum dilakukan dengan metode Elisa dan pemeriksaan fungsi kognitif dengan test neuropsikologi Montreal Cognitive Assestment versi Indonesia (MoCA-Ina). Perbedaan kadar glutamat serum pada kelompok FA dengan gangguan kognitif dan kelompok FA tanpa gangguan kognitif diuji dengan t test bila distribusi data normal dan test Mann Whitney bila data tidak terdistribusi normal. Hubungan antara kadar glutamat dengan kejadian gangguan kognitif dilakukan dengan uji Chi-square, setelah dicari dulu nilai cut off point untuk kadar glutamat serum. Uji dikatakan bermakna bila nilai p < 0,05. Hasil: Kadar glutamat serum kelompok FA dengan ganggan kognitif lebih tinggi dari kelompok FA tanpa gangguan kognitif. Pasien FA yang mempunyai kadar glutamat tinggi ( > 29,5µMol/L) beresiko mengalami gangguan kognitif 10,2 kali lebih tinggi dari penderita yang mempunyai kadar glutamat normal (< 29,5 µMol). Simpulan: Ada hubungan antara kadar glutamat serum dengan terjadinya gangguan kognitif pada penderita FA.Kata kunci: fibrilasi atrial, fungsi kognitif, glutamat, silent brain infarction
Cíxidos y dérbidos (Hemiptera) vectores putativos de fitoplasma del grupo 16Sr-IV
Authors: Ramos-Hernández Eder , Lesher-Gordillo Julia María , Ortiz-García Carlos Fredy , Oropeza-Salín Carlos , Sánchez-Soto Saúl , Magaña-Alejandro Miguel Ángel , Narváez-Cab María del S.
Published: April 2021

Los fitoplasmas del grupo 16SrIV causan enfermedades tipo amarillamiento letal (STAL) en palmas a nivel mundial. El fitoplasma del amarillamiento letal del cocotero (ALC) se conoce como ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma palmae’ (16SrIV-A). Al igual que en el ALC, muchas enfermedades causadas por fitoplasma a nivel mundial, sus vectores no han sido identificados. El único vector del fitoplasma del ALC incriminado es Haplaxius crudus (Hemiptera: Cixiidae). El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar la presencia del fitoplasma 16SrIV en cíxiidos y dérbidos asociados a palmas (Adonidia merrillii y Cocos nucifera) positivas a fitoplasmas. Se realizaron capturas de insectos asociados a estas palmas durante la mañana y tarde. La presencia de fitoplasma fue determinada por PCR en tiempo real, empleando los cebadores TaqMan LY16S-ANYF (GCTAAGTCCCCACCATAACGT) y LY16S-ANYR (CGTGTCGTGAGAT-GTTAGGTTAAGT); sonda LY16S-ANYM (FAMCCCCTGTCGTTAATTG-NFQ). No se detectó la presencia de fitoplasma del grupo 16SrIV en H. crudus aunque sí se mostró su presencia en H. skarphion (Hemiptera: Cixiidae), Oecleus snowi (Hemiptera: Cixiidae) y Persis foveatis (Hemiptera: Derbidae). Estos resultados sugieren que estas tres especies pueden ser potenciales vectores del fitoplasma del grupo 16 SrIV en palmas.
Registro de daño de Aulacoscelis melanocera (Coleoptera: Orsodacnidae) sobre Cycas revoluta (Cycadaceae) en Campeche, México
Authors: Sánchez-Soto Saúl
Published: April 2021

El 7 de mayo de 2018, en el jardín de un sitio arqueológico en el norte de Campeche, México, se observó una planta de Cycas revoluta con aproximadamente el 40 % del follaje dañado por un enjambre de Aulacoscelis melanocera (Coleoptera: Orsodacnidae). El presente trabajo constituye el primer registro de esta especie ocasionando daño severo en C. revoluta y su primer registro para el estado de Campeche.
Nuevos registros de bracónidos (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) parasitoides de gusano cogollero, Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) en Durango, México
Authors: González-Maldonado María Berenice , Coronado-Blanco Juana María , Lomeli-Flores J. Refugio
Published: April 2021

Se relacionan las especies de la familia Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) presentes en cultivos de maíz en el Estado de Durango, México. Se resalta la presencia de Meteorus arizonensis y Meteorus laphygmae (Euphorinae) como nuevos registros de parasitoides del gusano cogollero, Spodoptera frugiperda. Estos nuevos registros contribuyen al conocimiento de la diversidad de himenópteros, los cuales, además pueden ser utilizados en programas de control biológico.
First report of Euschistus heros (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) damaging teak trees (Tectona grandis) in the neotropics
Authors: Garcia Costa Jerffersoney , Fialho-Junior Leonardo Leite , Santos Isabel Carolina de Lima , Zanetti Ronald , Santos Alexandre Dos
Published: April 2021

Teak, Tectona grandis is one of the most valuable woods in the world. In Brazil, it is attacked by sap-sucking insects such as Euschistus heros, known as Neotropical brown stink bug. Here we report the first occurrence of this pest in teak tree plantations in Cáceres, Mato Grosso, Brazil. The injuries on the trees were characterized and photographed, along with the insects collected on plants. Injuries caused the apical bud to dry, advancing to the entire plant drying. Injuries occur from the histological damage caused by insect stylets and the toxic enzyme released into plant cells.
Sistemática y diversidad de las hormigas neotropicales
Authors: Fernandez Fernando , Guerrero Roberto J. , Sánchez-Restrepo Andrés F.
Published: April 2021

Con una larga historia de algo más de 100 millones de años y alrededor de 14.000 especies vivientes descritas, las hormigas son uno de los grupos de insectos más importantes y conocidos en el mundo. Las hormigas son elementos clave en la estructura y dinámica de los sistemas terrestres, en especial en los trópicos, así como herramienta en estudios de evolución y ecología, y monitoreo de ecosistemas perturbados. Por todo esto es indispensable conocer su historia y filogenia para, entre otras cosas, tener una sólida base de su sistemática y, finalmente, de su taxonomía. Dentro de Aculeata las hormigas parecen ser el grupo hermano de Apoidea y el ancestro de Formicidae pudo haber habitado el hemisferio norte a comienzos del Cretáceo. A partir de entonces, en especial del Eoceno, las hormigas se han diseminado por todo el planeta y ocupan casi todos los ambientes, desde bosques a desiertos. La región Neotropical comprende 137 géneros y alrededor de 3.100 especies. El Neotrópico parece haber sido “cuna” y “museo” de los grupos de hormigas, lo que explicaría su gran riqueza y alto grado de endemismos. Esta revisión muestra el estado actual de conocimiento de las hormigas en la región Neotropical desde el punto de vista sistemático, con una sinopsis de todos los taxones supraespecíficos descritos hasta la fecha. También se presentan géneros críticos, problemas por resolver y perspectivas para el estudio de estos insectos.
Endometrial tumour as a cause of mechanical bowel obstruction – a case report
Authors: Glinkowski Sławomir , Marcinkowska Daria
Published: April 2021

Endometriosis is a disease that involves the presence of physiologically active uterine tissue beyond the uterus. It is classified as a non-malignant disease that typically develops within the reproductive system: in the ovaries, fallopian tubes, or uterine ligaments. These changes tend to occur also beyond the reproductive structures, usually within the digestive system, where the most common sites are the peritoneum, postsurgical scars or umbilicus. Moreover, the disease can occur in the intestine, usually in the large bowel, and particularly in the caecum. The literature reports that endometriosis may affect even 10% of women of child-bearing age. The authors present a case of a patient admitted to the surgical ward due to mechanical bowel obstruction. Intraoperatively, an endophytic tumour, completely occluding the ileum, was found. Due to its location, i.e. approximately 15 cm from the Bauhin’s valve, it was resected together with the ascending colon and the right half of the transverse colon. Based on the morphology of the lesion and a positive family history, cancer was thought to be the most probable cause of the patient’s symptoms. The result of the histopathological examination did not confirm this, however. The specimen showed endometriosis. On the day of surgery, the patient was administered antibiotics, total parenteral nutrition and essential fluid supplementation. The wound healed normally, and abdominal pain did not return as diet was being extended. The patient was discharged on the 6th day after the operation with recommended follow-up in a surgical clinic.
The Canadian Courts’ Approach to the ‘Duty to Consult’ Indigenous Peoples: A Comparative Overview
Authors: Barrie George
Published: April 2021

Articles 18, 19 and 23 of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples 2008 and Articles 6 and 15 of the ILO Convention Concerning Indigenous and Tribal People No 169 of 1989, generated a concept of the ‘duty to consult’ indigenous peoples in matters that adversely affect their interests. The question as to whether this ‘duty to consult’ had not developed into a rule of customary international law, was raised at the International Law Association’s meeting in Sofia in 2012. To answer this question a survey of state practice needs to be undertaken. This article focusses on the state practice of Canada regarding the ‘duty to consult’ as illustrated by decisions of that country’s courts. It can be implied that Canadian courts see the ‘duty to consult’ as an obligation which must be adhered to. Canadian courts have recognised the ‘duty to consult’ since the judgment in R v Sparrow in 1990, but the elaboration of the concept came strongly to the fore in a trilogy of cases in 2004 and 2005 in the Haida Nation, Taku River Tlingit First Nation and Mikisew Cree First Nation cases. Since then, the concept has been incisively discussed and applied in the Canadian Supreme Court in the Rio Tinto, Little Salmon, Moses and the Behn/Moulton Contracting cases from 2010 to 2013. The above developments are encapsulated in the 2017 Ontario Superior Court case of Saugeen First Nation. The example of Canadian courts accepting ‘the duty to consult’ its indigenous peoples has manifested itself in other jurisdictions, particularly in Australia and recently in South Africa; and indicates an evolving international customary law norm.
Monitoring the Realisation of the Right to Basic Education: The South African Jurisprudence and Structural-Process-Outcome Indicators
Authors: Kamga Serges
Published: April 2021

Under international law, the right to education should be available, accessible, acceptable, and adaptable—or comply with the four As. This right is provided for by the South African Constitution and numerous policies. Yet it remains illusory for thousands of South Africans. Against this backdrop, this article seeks to clarify indicators to monitor the implementation of this right. To this end, unpacking the South African jurisprudence on the right to basic education, it relies on the structural-process-outcome indicators model to unveil what needs to be done to secure a tangible enjoyment of the right to basic education. Based on this approach, it finds that the right to basic education is multidimensional and that its constitutive elements include immediate and non-discriminatory access to school buildings; infrastructure; the right to teachers and non-educational staff; the right to enjoy religion, language, and culture; as well as free transport for learners living far from the school. Ultimately, in light of the South African jurisprudence, the structural-process-outcome indicators explain what is effectively expected to operationalise the four As. Lessons gleaned from this approach will enable all stakeholders in South Africa and other parts of Africa to advance the right to basic education.
O suicídio na história do pensamento ocidental da antiguidade à psicanálise
Authors: Gondim Denise Saleme Maciel , Mousinho Martins Paula
Published: April 2021

O artigo analisa algumas das principais abordagens teóricas do fenômeno do suicídio na história do pensamento ocidental, desde Sócrates até a psicanálise de Freud e Lacan, entendendo-as como exemplos representativos de quatro formas distintas de considerar o autoextermínio, baseadas, por sua vez, em quatro modos específicos de considerar o indivíduo: 1. A “morte feliz” da Antiguidade; 2. A criminalização teológico-cristã da Idade Média; 3. A autonomia racional do sujeito e a maximização da liberdade individual da Modernidade e, por fim, 4. A descoberta do inconsciente pela psicanálise, que desconstrói a ideia de sujeito racional, dando uma nova e radical interpretação ao suicídio.
A relação entre os estudantes dos anos finais do ensino fundamental e os youtubers
Authors: Silva Karine Matos Mota da , De Oliveira Cunha Teresa Claudina , Santos Shayane Ferreira dos
Published: April 2021

Segundo o “Relatório Digital in 2019”, 95% dos participantes afirmaram que o Youtube é a rede social mais utilizada no Brasil. Devido ao grande número de acessos e à popularidade que a plataforma possui, justifica-se a presente pesquisa.  Os produtores independentes de conteúdo são chamados Youtubes e esses profissionais acumulam números, tanto de inscritos em seus canais quanto em visualizações, tornando-se populares,  conhecidos como influenciadores digitais, alcançando o sucesso nacional e/ou internacional. Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo principal analisar a influência dos Youtubers na formação dos estudantes dos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental. A população da pesquisa totalizou 194 estudantes, distribuídos entre a rede pública e privada de ensino do município de Campos dos Goytacazes, RJ e 2 Youtubers locais. Na metodologia optou-se pela pesquisa bibliográfica e de campos, de caráter qualitativo.  Para a coleta de dados utilizou-se dos instrumentos: entrevista e questionário online da plataforma surveymonkey. Após a análise dos resultados obtidos, pode-se constatar que os estudantes gostam do Youtube; passam de uma a três horas por dia na plataforma; que a motivação para a busca e inscrição nos canais envolve os critérios de originalidade, autenticidade e inteligência e que os segmentos mais acessados são os de humor, música e games. acessados são os de humor, música e games.
Efeitos na qualidade de vida de um programa de envelhecimento saudável e ativo durante pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Gomes Heloísa Landim , Siqueira Elizabeth Landim Gomes , Francisco Cristiane Brasil , Santos Polyana Teixeira dos , Silva Nadyson Clayton Abreu da , Calomeni Mauricio Rocha
Published: April 2021

O estudo teve como objetivo verificar a efetividade das ações da rede de proteção social criada pela Prefeitura de Campos dos Goytacazes/RJ a partir do perfil da qualidade de vida dos idosos que aderiram a um programa de Envelhecimento Saudável e Ativo desenvolvido durante Isolamento Social imposto pela pandemia de COVID-19. A atividade física é importante para os idosos, basicamente para manter seu nível de bem-estar, saúde mental e independência. O isolamento social devido à pandemia de COVID-19 tem impactado a qualidade de vida de idosos independentemente do estilo de vida antes do isolamento. Experiências implementadas, principalmente pelos poderes públicos, têm procurado efetivar ações de atenção a idosos, pressupondo contribuição para o desenvolvimento de capacidades e autonomia. Foi utilizado um Survey eletrônico composto por perguntas do questionário de Nahas (2017), além de perguntas sobre aspectos socioeconômicos dos participantes. Os links de acesso ao instrumento da pesquisa foram enviados via aplicativo de mensagens aos participantes do projeto de 60+ Saúde após 4 meses de isolamento social imposto pela pandemia. A amostra foi formada por 356 idosos que aderiram ao programa online de Envelhecimento Saudável e Ativo que promovia a prática de exercícios físicos periódica. Os resultados mostraram que em todos os domínios observados os idosos participantes do estudo tiveram como tendência central o escore 3, o que indica que todos os aspectos são positivos no estilo de vida, e, portanto, fatores de melhoria da qualidade de vida dos participantes. Assim, a adesão ao programa online de Envelhecimento Saudável e Ativo promoveu um impacto positivo no estilo de vida dos idosos.
Desafios da psicologia hospitalar no ensino em saúde: uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Cunha Jaqueline China Silva , Teixeira Renato da Costa , Soeiro Ana Cristina Vidigal
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: Discutir os desafios enfrentados no ensino da psicologia hospitalar, tendo como foco a supervisão de estágio, o papel do supervisor-supervisionado e a preparação dos discentes para o atendimento aos pacientes vítimas de acidentes de trânsito. Métodos: Optou-se pela revisão bibliográfica de artigos científicos publicados nas bases de dados de psicologia BVS psi, Pepsic, Lilacs, PsycINFO e Scielo, nos últimos cinco anos. A partir disso, foi realizada a leitura e análise dos dados, a fim de fundamentar a discussão sobre a importância do estágio em psicologia hospitalar na formação acadêmica dos futuros profissionais. Resultados: A imersão teórica resultou em oito artigos, os quais fundamentaram a análise da temática, com destaque para o processo de formação do psicólogo, e o papel do supervisor e do supervisionado, considerando o cenário de atendimento aos pacientes de acidentes de trânsito. Considerações finais: Os achados reforçam os desafios da psicologia hospitalar no ensino em saúde, incluindo a reflexão sobre as nuances da prática hospitalar, no acompanhamento a pacientes vitimados por acidentes de trânsito.
Instrumentos para identificação da necessidade de cuidados paliativos: revisão integrativa
Authors: Marques Rayssa dos Santos , Cordeiro Franciele Roberta
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: Mapear os instrumentos para identificação da necessidade de cuidados paliativos na literatura brasileira e internacional. Métodos: Revisão integrativa de literatura, realizada, entre novembro e dezembro de 2020, nas bases de dados Medical Literature and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), Embase Indexing and Emtree (Embase), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Banco de Dados em Enfermagem (BDENF). 17 artigos compuseram o corpus de análise. Os dados foram organizados em planilha do Programa Google Planilhas e apresentados de forma narrativa. Resultados: 15 instrumentos foram mapeados. Três foram elaborados para uso junto a pacientes com câncer, três para pacientes com doenças respiratórias, um para mães com perda fetal e um para equipes de neonatologia. Os demais instrumentos contemplam condições gerais. Alguns apresentam indicadores clínicos para avaliação específica, em acordo com o tipo de doença. Apenas a ferramenta NecPal possui validação para uso no Brasil. A Supportive and Palliative Care Indicators Tool e a Palliative Care Screening Tool possuem versões traduzidas para o português brasileiro. Considerações Finais: Sugere-se a validação, para o cenário brasileiro, de instrumentos já desenvolvidos em outros países, e o uso daqueles já validados, a fim de ofertar cuidados paliativos precocemente àqueles que necessitam.
Fatores que difundem a assistência de enfermagem humanizada na unidade de terapia intensiva
Authors: Barbosa Italo Everton Bezerra , Mota Breno de Souza , Fonseca Alicia Ribeiro , Siqueira Daniella Souza Gama , Melo Fabrício de Souza , Lira Felipe Chrystian de Figueiredo , Marques Kalinny Izel de Souza , Maciel Misaele Silva , Queiroz Nataly Danielle Araújo , Dos Santos Theodora Maria de Paiva
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: Compreender fatores que estejam envolvidos na promoção e integralidade da assistência de enfermagem prestada ao paciente em uma UTI, atentando para a percepção da equipe de enfermagem sobre a importância da assistência humanizada e os possíveis fatores que interferem nesse processo. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, utilizando como técnica a Revisão Integrativa da Literatura (RIL). O levantamento de dados foi realizado entre os meses de dezembro de 2020 e fevereiro de 2021, nas bases de dados da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), utilizando os seguintes descritores em saúde: Enfermagem AND Humanização AND Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Foram encontradas 280 publicações na totalidade, após a aplicação dos critérios de elegibilidade e inelegibilidade, 15 publicações foram selecionadas para compor essa pesquisa. Resultados: Os fatores que contribuem para assistência humanizada são: boa comunicação interpessoal, infraestrutura da área hospitalar e capacitação dos profissionais. Referente aos fatores que dificultam a assistência humanizada: falta de conhecimento e a diminuição do quadro de funcionários. Considerações Finais: Diante disso, observou-se que os profissionais de enfermagem compreendem como funciona o processo de humanização, porém alguns fatores interferem nesse processo. Logo, torna-se extremamente válido que as instituições realizem capacitações periódicas nesses profissionais.
Orbital advancement using the modified buttress technique in sub-Saharan Africa: A demonstrative case report
Authors: Bot Gyang Markus , Constantini Shlomi , Shilong Danaan Joseph , Nwibo Onyemaechi Ereke , Kyesmen Nanpan Isa , Olomo Surajudeen Adekola , Ejembi Gabriel , Alfin Jeneral Dumura , Binitie Orighoye Peter
Published: April 2021

Surgery for craniosynostosis is not new worldwide. However, sub-Saharan Africa, particularly Nigeria, is yet to catch up with the rest of the world. We hereby present a 1 year 6 month old girl with severe left unilateral coronal craniosynostosis operated successfully. Although there are few previous cases of craniosynostosis operated upon in sub-Saharan Africa, to the best of our knowledge, this is the first documented case of Anterior Cranial Remodeling and Orbital Advancement in Nigeria. This single case report demonstrates the ability to improve surgical care through proper training and local multi-disciplinary collaboration.
Dispute Settlement of Diplomatic Relation Reviewed In International Law (Case Study of Spionageburning Australia on The President of Indonesia)
Authors: Baiquni Muhammad Iqbal
Published: April 2021

The case of espionage or spying by Australia against Indonesia is not the first time, but there have been several attempts of espionage against Indonesia. This espionage act is an act of secretly collecting intelligence data in international relations in a country. In this paper, we discuss the wiretapping case and its resolution. This paper uses normative legal research with a qualitative approach. This paper examines the chronology of cases of tapping by Australia against Indonesia, wiretapping in human rights and international law, as well as the final settlement of tensions between Indonesia and Australia through an agreement on the Code of Conduct to normalize bilateral relations between the two countries.
Analysis of Income Tax Incentives (PPh) during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia
Authors: Siahaan Albert Lodewyk Sentosa
Published: April 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic since the beginning of 2020 has had a major impact on Indonesia's economic conditions.Â Due to the effects of the Covid-19 Pandemic, not a few companies have laid off or laid off their employees.Â In these circumstances, many people will no longer have income or have reduced income.Â Reduced income and the impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on the economy greatly affected taxation, one of which was Income Tax (PPh).Â Income Tax (PPh) is a tax imposed on income received or earned by individual taxpayers or corporate taxpayers in one tax year.Â Therefore, the Indonesian government has implemented tax incentives for taxpayers affected by Covid-19.Â The government provides tax incentives with the aim of reducing the economic impact of the Covid-19 pandemic
Legal Vacancies in the Transfer of Rights to Class III State Houses in the Form of Flats
Authors: Jatmika Adi
Published: April 2021

Class III state houses are in the form of flats including those whose rights can be transferred either independently and / or in the form of Apartment Units with or without their land by means of leasing, there are sectoral regulations that regulate these matters such as rules regarding state houses, flats, state property, and land registration have the impact of disharmony and legal vacancies. The research method used is the juridical-normative research method. The final part of this research concludes that the validity of Class III State Houses in the Form of Flats must meet the requirements stipulated in statutory regulations, including the status of land rights, the distribution of apartment elements such as shared land, shared objects, and parts together as regulated in the Law on Flats, the existence of the Association of Owners and Occupants of Apartment Units (PPPSRS) which is formed by the agency concerned, as well as the issuance of the Occupancy Permit of Class III State Houses in the Form of Flats. Holders of occupancy permits have rights, namely SIP Holders of State Houses of Category III can apply for transfer of Class III State Houses to the relevant Minister, protection of efforts to apply for transfer of these rights is preventive based on positive law in Indonesia which regulates the transfer can be carried out. There was a vacuum and disharmony in the Legislation regarding the Transfer of Rights to Group III State Houses in the Form of Flats, seen from the existence of Regulations that govern the transfer as in Presidential Regulation Number 11 of 2008, on the other hand there are no regulations governing the transfer of Class III State Houses. In the form of a Flat with the implications regarding the status of the Flat Ownership Unit (SHM Sarusun) as well as the status of joint shares, common objects, and common land, whether it can be transferred and managed by the Association of Owners and Residents of Flats (PPPSRS) or still become State Property
Identification of South Sumatra Province’s Local Wisdom as Science Literacy Objects
Authors: Sari Widya , Wiyono Ketang , Setyawan Dedy , Asiandu Angga Puja , Sa’diyah Khalimatus , Vianita Etna , Septialti Delita , Sutinah Sutinah
Published: April 2021

The ability of Indonesian students to master physics is still low. Based on PISA in 2018, Indonesia ranked at 62th out of 72 participating countries. It was much lower than other Asian countries. Therefore, this problem should be overcome. One of the existing sources of physics literacy is local wisdom. The local wisdom can be used as a direct source of physics studies for students to increase their literacy skills. Therefore, in this paper, the authors discussed some local wisdoms in South Sumatra Province that potentially used as physics literacy objects for students in their school. South Sumatra has many local wisdoms potentially used as real objects in physics studies for students. Some of the local wisdom as otok-otok boat and roasted kemplang can be used as the object of heat transfer studies (thermal), and the traditional houses of Limas and Baghi can be used as media for learning force, mass, load and modulus of elasticity. The objects of literacy studies are sources of study that can be used by teachers in teaching physics. Through local wisdom-based literacy, it is certainly expected to improve Indonesia's PISA ranking. Not only to improve PISA ranking, but it is also increase the superiority of the nation's future generations.
ANALISA KOROSI RETAK TEGANG MATERIAL AISI 304 DENGAN VARIASI PEMBEBANAN PADA MEDIA AIR LAUT
Authors: Saputra Eko
Published: April 2021

Stress Corrosion Cracking [SCC] atau korosi retak tegang merupakan kegagalan  logam korosi hasil peretakan intergranular dan transgranular dibawah pengaruh tegangan tarik dan lingkungan korosif. Stress Corrosion Cracking sering terjadi pada pipa bawah laut. Hal ini disebabkan karena pengelasan yang biasa dilakukan pada pipa menghasilkan tegangan sisa dan kombinasi dengan media air laut yang korosif menyebabkan terjadinya SCC. Tujuan penelitian  ini adalah untuk memahami fenomena SCC dan mengkaji  pengaruh variasi beban terhadap SCC pada material pipa AISI 304. Metode pengujian yang digunakan adalah C ring, dengan variasi beban 3 kN, 4kN dan 5kN. Matrial dicelup dalam media air laut selama 5 hari, 10 hari dan 15 hari. Pengujian yang dilakukan adalah uji kekerasan, pengambilan data kehilangan berat, perhitungan laju korosi dan pengukuran luas area retak dengan mikroskop optik. Hasil pengujian kekerasan menunjukan peningkatan nilai kekerasan spesimen setelah dilakukan pembebanan dari kekerasan awal 163 VHN naik menjadi 165,5 VHN Pada beban 3 kN, 186,3 VHN pada beban 4kN 189,1 VHN dan pada beban 5kN. Kehilangan berat dan laju korosi dipengaruhi besarnya beban dan lamanya waktu pencelupan. Kehilangan berat dan laju korosi terbesar terjadi pada spesimen dengan beban 5 kN dan waktu pencelupan 15 hari dan yang terkecil terjadi pada beban 3 kN dan pencelupan 5 hari. Luas retak juga meningkat dengan naiknya beban dan bertambahnya waktu perendaman. Spesimen yang memiliki area retak terbesar terjadi pada spesimen dengan beban 5 kN dengan waktu pencelupan 15 hari yaitu sebesar 999039,09 µₘ2 dan spesimen yang memiliki area retak terkecil ialah spesimen dengan beban 3 kN pada waktu pencelupan 5 hari sebesar 285494,76 µₘ2. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa beban yang diberikan sebaiknya maksimal hanya sebesar 4 kN, karena peningkatan beban di atas nilai tersebut menyebabkan laju korosi meningkat tajam
OPTIMIZING OIL PRODUCTION AT THE GATHERING STATION BY MAINTAINING THE OIL STOCK TANK / INTERFACE LEVEL IN THE WASH TANK USING THE ROC SYSTEM
Authors: Melysa Rycha
Published: April 2021

One of the production problems that arise at the Gathering Station is an unstable production problem, this is caused by controlling the level of fluid in the wash tank that is less than the maximum for that need to be improved by changing the system from manual to automatic. To maintain the stability of production at the gathering station, special measures such as controlling fluid levels in the storage tanks need to be carried out, monitoring pressure, temperature monitoring and so on that can have a positive effect on oil production at the gathering station.

Wash Tank is a tank that is useful for temporary storage of liquid fluid (liquid) that comes from the boot gas. The liquid fluid entering the wash tank consists of a mixture of crude oil and water. At the Wash tank the process of separation between crude oil and water. This washing tank is the largest tank compared to other processing tanks at the gathering station, its diameter is around 85 ft to 90 ft, and its height is around 35 ft to 40 ft. The normal level in the separation process is 36 ft, where the level 1 ft - 29 ft is the water level, while the level 29 ft - 36 ft is the oil level. The 1ft - 29 ft level is referred to as the interface level, where the water level is expected to be at level 29 and the thickness of the oil / oil stock tank 7 ft in the wash tank.

 

Research conducted on the problem of controlling the level of fluid in the wash tank, where manual control is ineffective and inefficient, for this reason it is necessary to change from a manual to automatic process with the ROC (Remote Operation Control) system, the changes made are expected to maintain the interface and the oil stock tank in accordance with the set point that has been determined and where the amount of oil production per day at the gathering station is very influential on the oil stock tank so that the oil pumped to the shipping line has a BS&W below 1% and has a temperature of 130 ° F -150 ° F In order to obtain this value, we must maintain the interface and the oil stock tank in accordance with the specified set point and where the amount of oil production per day at the gathering station is very influential on the oil stock tank
COHERENCE DISCOURSE STRATEGY OF PASAMBAHAN:MINANGKABAU CULTURAL DISCOURSE
Authors: Widya NFN
Published: April 2021

Pasambahan is one of well-known spoken discourse in Minangkabau. It is a medium for demonstrating speaking skills between the spokesperson of the host and the guests in several traditional events in Minangkabau. This research seems important to reveal the existence of symptoms of cohesion and semantic coherence in pasambahan discourse in Minangkabau ceremonies. Therefore, this present research aimed to find out the cohesive devices of the coherence relationship and the ways to achieve coherence in pasambahan. These two problems will be examined in terms of discourse analysis. Halliday and Hasan (1979) and Oshima and Hogue (2006) are reviewed to identify their claims about cohesion and coherence and apply them in pasambahan. The document review technique, which is one of the qualitative research methods, is employed in the study. The data in the form text of pasambahan were taken from written source, that is,  pasambahan makan minum ‘Pasambahan done before starting the banquet’ taken from Minangkabau Panitahan Adat Alur book by Jamilus Jamin (2006). The  results show that as a discourse, pasambahan shows symptoms of cohesion and coherence. The text coherence is achieved in several ways, namely (1) reiteration of key words, (2) the use of consistent pronoun, (3) the use of conjunction, and (4) arranging ideas in chronological order Ways 1 to 3 show a big role of cohesive devices in achieving text coherence, that is, the pattern of coherence that emerges is the coherence marked by linguistics units. Hence, it is an explicit relationship. Some marke rs found are repetition, synonymy, antonymy, pronoun, and conjunction. The coherence relationship can occur between words, phrases, clauses, and sentences. However, the way 4 shows the symptoms of coherence achieved without lingual markers (implicit), meaning that coherence is achieved through semantic relationships between sentences forming the text.
THE LINGUISTIC CHOICE BY INDONESIAN-SPEAKING ADOLESCENTS: A CASE STUDY IN TANGERANG
Authors: Kushartanti Bernadette
Published: April 2021

This study presents a result of a survey on linguistic choice by adolescents who live in Tangerang, a neighboring area of Jakarta. In this study, we observed their use of Bahasa Indonesia (BI), Colloquial Jakarta Indonesian (CJI), foreign language (FL), regional language (RL), and mixed language (ML) in interactions with different addresees in daily activities: parents, teachers, friends, siblings, grandparents, uncles/aunts, and new acquaintances. Data in this study were collected from questionnaires, distributed at two secondary schools (SMP) and two senior high schools—a sekolah menengah umum ‘general senior high school’(SMU) and a sekolah menengah kejuruan (SMK) ‘vocational senior high school’ (SMK) which are located in Tangerang. The participants in this study are the students, aged 13 to 19 years old (N=748). It is found that BI and CJI were frequently used by these teenagers. They tended to use BI in interactions—spoken and written—with the older and respected people (teachers, parents, and grandparents) or those who are not familiar with them. CJI is used to those who are socially equal to them. Some of them used ML. Only a few of these participants use RL, and very few use FL. This study also finds that there are differences on the pattern between the use of BI and CJI in spoken and written interactions. Another factor that makes the difference between these varieties is the educational level. Findings in this study indicates that these languages—especially BI and CJI—have functions respectively, and the respondents’s choice is strongly influenced by the status of the participants and social contexts.
Artificial Neural Network and Fuzzy Neural Network Algorithm for Financial Health Analysis of Indonesian SOEs
Authors:   Surya University, Indonesia
Published: April 2021

The determining of financial soundness of SOEs company is regulated by the government through Decree of the Minister of SOEs KEP: 100 / BUMN / 2002. There are 8 parameters to be calculated for determining financial soundness such as ROE, ROI, cash ratio, current ratio, collection periods, inventory turnover, TATO, and ratio of total equity to total assets. From the calculation results based on these rules, there are 3 categories of companies, that is healthy, less healthy and unhealthy. To calculate the best parameters as a significant aspect to determining financial soundness, this research using neural networks method. In this paper, it compares the value of accuracy and learning rate with Artificial Neural Network and Fuzzy Neural Network method. Accuracy used as the fitness value of the Genetic Algorithm, to get the top three parameters from eight parameters to determining the financial soundness of SOEs companies. The result of this research both ANN and FNN get the same top three parameters: ROE, ROI, and Cash Ratio. In overall, artificial neural network or fuzzy neural network algorithm both suitable for use in the financial health analysis of SOEs companies.
Total Phenolic Contents and Antioxidant Activities of Different Herbal Tea Extracts from Turkey
Authors:   Amasya University, Turkey
Published: April 2021

: The aim of the present study is to determine the total phenolic contents (TPC), DPPH radical scavenging activities, and reducing power of commercially consumed herbal teas including sage tea (ST), blackberry tea (BT), apple tea (AT), Echinacea tea (ET), lime tea (LT), rosehip tea (RT), and green tea (GT) in Turkey. For this purpose, various solvents were used for extraction of the tea samples and the results were compared in terms of total phenolic contents and antioxidant activities, as well. Hot water is found as the best solvent for the extraction of total phenolics from ST, BT, AT, and RT, respectively. On the other hand, the highest TPC values are obtained with the extraction of ET, LT, and GT in the presence of aqueous acetone (50%) solvent system. Generally all samples gave high DPPH radical scavenging activities depending on their extraction solvents. The highest radical scavenging activity was found as 94.92 ± 0.01 % for ST in ethanol, while the lowest activity was obtained as 5.98 ± 0.14 % for BT with water extract. Ferric reducing antioxidant assay results are closed each other and the highest activity (0.27 ± 0.74 mM Trolox) was observed in the ethanol extract of ST. Antioxidant activities and TPC of the herbal tea samples varied depending on the extraction solvent. Water or aqueous organic solvent extracts of sage tea and green tea samples gave high TPC values and antioxidant activities.
A Factory Analysis on the Proportion of Defects Reduction in The Animal Feed Pellet Production Process using Design of Experiment Analysis
Authors:   King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok, Thailand
Published: April 2021

The aim of this research is to reduce a number of defects during a feed pellet production process to improve customer satisfaction. A factory case study produces the feed pellets for several species such as food for pigs, chickens, and ducks. Production data from January to June 2017 manufacturing found that the manufacturing defects rate were about 3.32%. The data showed that the overall defects originated from different problems; 1) cracked or broken food; 2) high humidity; 3) distorted of product color; and 4) an ingredient error, respectively. Statistical methods, design analysis, and cause analysis techniques e.g. the Ishikawa diagram, Pareto chart, and FMEA (Failure Mode and Effects Analysis) were applied to help the factory to identify the main root cause of the defects and the potential failure modes of the factory case study. Due to an increasing number of complaints, this study only concentrated on the duck feed pellet production process. The study was divided into two parts: finding the root cause of the defects, which are the most critical factors for further analysis, and applying an experimental statistical design to decrease the number of defects during the duck pellet production process. The problem with cracked or broken pellets (dust) was found as the main factor affecting the production defects. Results showed that the main factors contributing to the amount of dusk in the duck feed productions came from three factors as follow: the thickness of die, distance between compression rollers and die, and time and temperature of mill machine needed during compressing the duck feed pellet production. Both the fractional factorial experimental design, 2k and 3k, were used to evaluate the influence of each factor on the duck feed production defects. The results by using the factorial 2K experimental show that the most important variable in duck pellets production were thickness of the die, distance between compression rollers and die, and temperature of mill machine needed during compressing the duck feed pellet production while time was not an interaction effect in this problem. The 3k factorial design was used to determine the interaction effects for the duck pellets production process. The experiment was ran and tested for 3 months. The final outcomes showed a significant reduction of defects from 2.51% to 1.09% (P<0.01). The results indicated that thickness -20 mm. of the die, 0.05 mm of distance between compression rollers and die, and 95 degree Celsius of temperature of mill machine needed during compressing the duck feed pellet production would be the most appropriate set of pelleting machine for the duck production process case study.
28 GHz Microstrip Patch Antennas for Future 5G
Authors:   Politeknik Ungku Omar
Published: April 2021

Recently, the industry and academia there is significant activity in research and development towards the next generation micro and Pico cellular wireless Networks (5th generation). This paper presents, a structure design of microstrip patch antenna array operate at the central frequency of 28 GHz waveband is proposed. The patch antenna array consists of four elements with rectangular patch and uniform distribution. It has a compact size of 26.51 x 20.37 mm with operating frequency at 28 GHz. The inset feed technique is used for the matching between radiating patch and the 50Ω microstrip feedline. The proposed 2x2 antenna array successfully improve the antenna gain up to 8.393dB compare to existing CRLH TL CPW antenna with 2.99 dB, wideband antenna with 7.1 dB and 3.7 dB for broadband elliptical-shaped slot antenna. As a conclusion, the directivity of 10.13 db and efficiency is higher than 80% considered as a potential candidate for the 5G wireless networks and applications.
Indonesia’s Export-Import Prediction: A Hybrid Moving Average Approach
Authors:   Universitas Multimedia Nusantara, Indonesia
Published: April 2021

Indonesia as one of the largest countries in Asia Pacific region plays a crucial role in international trading. Since both the import and export performance have become key variables in economic growth of a nation, the urgent to have a proper prediction and analysis of those variables has become a major issue. In this study, we try to address the issue by using a relatively new hybrid moving average approach, i.e. the WEMA (Weighted Exponential Moving Average) method. Using different parameters, it has been shown that WEMA approach could predict Indonesia’s export-import future values. Based on MAPE (Mean Absolute Percentage Error) and MASE (Mean Absolute Scaled Error) values as forecast error measurement criteria, WEMA gives the best performance in predicting Indonesia’s export weight in kg unit.