bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Youth Participation Good Practices
Authors: Gretschel Anu , Levamo Tiina-Maria , Kiilakoski Tomi , Laine Sofia , Mäntylä Niina , Pleyers Geoffrey , Raisio Harri
Published: May 2024

The analysis in this publication is based on a five-fold frame for promoting participation. The good practices presented are categorized within different fields of political action, including representative, direct, participatory, deliberative, and counter-democracy. The general argumentation of the publication states that in creating a participatory culture, the practices in all of the above fields should be taken into account. The good practices are based on answers to a questionnaire which was open from 31st January to 18th of February 2013. Respondents from 22 countries answered the questionnaire. In addition to the questionnaire, some good practices are identified using existing research literature and the authors’ ongoing research data on youth participation. The use of social media is presented in a separate chapter, as well as an overview of existing policy documents and the legal framework of youth participation. The paper advocates using a broad scope of democracy in policy planning, and it documents existing practices all over Europe. The good practices are analysed from the adult perspective and the actual impact of these practices on young people is not assessed. The recommendations presented at the beginning of the report are based on the analysis set out in all the chapters of the publication.
Tässä seison enkä muuta voi?
Authors: Harinen Päivi , Rannikko Anni
Published: May 2024

Urheilu ja liikunta ovat perinteisesti kuuluneet suomalaiseen näkemykseen hyvästä ja terveellisestä elämästä, ja myös niiden pedagogista merkitystä osana tasapainoista aikuiseksi kasvamista on korostettu. Kysymys ei ole ollut vain moraalisista painotuksista: tutkimukset ja tilastotieto ovat osoittaneet liikunnan harrastamisen merkitsevän yhteyden sekä koettuun että mitattuun fyysiseen ja henkiseen terveyteen.
Liikunnan ympärillä käytyä aikalaiskeskustelua sävyttää kuitenkin tiivistyvä huoli siitä, että sekä teknologian kehittyminen että kulttuuriset arvostusten muutokset ovat tehneet nuoristamme laiskoja liikkujia – jopa siinä määrin, että asiasta on alettu puhua kansanterveydellisenä ongelmana, joka realisoituu viimeistään lähivuosikymmeninä. Huolen laajuus näkyy muun muassa sekä julkisen puheen määränä, valtakunnan tason liikuntatoiminnan hankkeina ja resursointina että liikuntalain muutossuunnitelmina. Vapaaehtoisuuteen perustuvan liikuntatoiminnan resursointi on Suomessa organisoitu lähinnä urheilu- ja liikuntaseurojen kautta, ja koska tämä ei ole näyttänyt tuottavan mainittavia tuloksia, asiaa on syytä pohtia edelleen.
Tämä kirjoituskokoelma on yksi tapa osallistua nuorten liikunnasta käytävään yleiseen keskusteluun. Kirjoitukset ovat nuorten parissa tutkimusta tehneiden kannanottoja muun muassa seuraaviin kysymyksiin: Onko nuoruuden ja liikunnan suhde todellakin niin ongelmainen kuin uskotaan? Miten nuorten suhtautumista liikuntaan voidaan oikaista ja yhdenvertaistaa? Mitä tahoja asiassa on syytä vastuuttaa? Mitä voidaan oppia niistä kokemuksista, joita erilaisissa liikuntahankkeissa on hankittu? Mitä pitää muuttaa ja miksi?
Tutkijoiden vastaukset edellä lueteltuihin kysymyksiin kiteytyvät lähinnä ajatuksiin urheilun, liikunnan ja liikuntatilojen määritelmien muutoksista, nuorisokulttuuristen elementtien merkityksestä liikuntaan houkuttajina, nuorten arjen ja taustojen ymmärtämisestä liikuntaharrastuksen rajaajina sekä liikuntamahdollisuuksia tarjoavien instituutioiden (koulut, seurat) tuulettamisen tarpeesta.
Aktiivisten havainnoinnista ulkopuolisten kuuntelemiseen?
Authors: Pöysä Ville
Published: May 2024

Nuorisotyön tutkimuksen yksi keskeinen ongelma on ollut se, että tutkimustieto on ollut pistemäistä ja hajautunutta. Tämä laaja-alainen katsaus nuorisotyön tutkimukseen ja sen katvealueisiin pyrkii osaltaan korjaamaan tätä ongelmaa. Katsauksessa selvitetään, millaiset teemat ja tutkimuskohteet nuorisotyön tutkimuskentällä korostuvat ja mitkä aihealueet ovat olleet vähemmällä huomiolla.
Katsauksen aineistona on käytetty noin 60 sivun mittaista listausta, jossa on esitelty jokaisesta rajauksen sisään mahtuneesta tutkimuksesta tutkimuskysymys, aineistoluonnehdinta, tutkimusmenetelmät ja keskeiset johtopäätökset. Tarkasteluun otettiin mukaan vain kunnallisen nuorisotyön tutkimus, koska järjestöjen toteuttamasta nuorisotyöstä on niukasti tietoa ja koska kunnallinen ja kirkollinen nuorisotyö keskustelevat yhä niukasti keskenään. Taka-alalle on siirretty myös oppikirjamaiset teokset ja hankeraportit, jos ne eivät ole tietoisesti pyrkineet osallistumaan nuorisotyön tutkimuksen kehittämiseen. Erityishuomio tarkastelussa on kiinnitetty aineiston luonteeseen ja laatuun.
Analyysin tuloksena nuorisotyön tutkimuksesta on kiteytetty viisi keskeistä katvealuetta: 1) Nuorisotyön tutkimuksesta, samoin kuin nuorisotyöstä itsestäänkin, puuttuu aikuisten nuorten läsnäolo. Nuorisolaki määrittää nuorisotyön piiriin kaikki alle 29-vuotiaat, mutta nuorten aikuisten tarpeita ei ole nuorisotyössä kuunneltu eikä tutkittu. 2) Nuorisotyön tutkimus ei ole selvillä siitä, millaisia palveluja nuorisotyön ulkopuolelle jääneet tai jätetyt nuoret haluaisivat. 3) Nuorisotyön tutkimus on rajautunut alueellisesti enimmäkseen pääkaupunkiseudun ja suurten kuntien toiminnan tutkimiseen. 4) Nuorisotyön tutkimusmetodit ovat kapea-alaisia: kvantitatiivista ja etenkin pitkittäisaineistoja käyttävien tutkimusten tarjoamaa tietoa tarvittaisiin. 5) Nuorisotyön vaikutuksista nuorten elämänkulkuihin tiedetään edelleen hyvin niukasti, vaikka tämä tieto olisi etenkin nuorisotyön toiminnan perustelujen kannalta tärkeä aspekti.
Analyysin tuloksena on perusteltua kysyä, pitäisikö nuorisotyön tutkimuksen suunnata huomiotaan aktiivisten nuorten havainnoinnista myös hiljaisten, toiminnasta puuttuvien ja sen jo taakseen jättäneiden nuorten kuuntelemiseen, vaikka tämä olisikin tutkimuksellisesti haastavampi valinta.
Nuorten poliittinen ohjaus
Authors: Suurpää Leena , Paakkunainen Kari
Published: May 2024

Muistiossa puntaroidaan lasten ja nuorten poliittisen ohjauksen kiperää teemaa. Muistion tekstit puhuttelevat lapsi- ja nuorisopoliittisen ohjauksen teemaa neljästä näkökulmasta. Ensiksi ohjelmayhteiskunta joutuu tarkastelun kohteeksi – niin periaatteena kuin käytäntönä. Toiseksi tartutaan lasten ja nuorten poliittisen ohjauksen ydinteemaan. Kolmanneksi arvioidaan, mitä tekemistä poliittisella ohjauksella on nuorten oman politiikan ja osallistumisen kannalta. Neljänneksi käännetään katse nuorisotyöhön, jonka suhdetta ohjauskysymykseen aprikoidaan.
Viiltoja
Authors: Kiilakoski Tomi
Published: May 2024

Tutkimuksessa tarkastellaan Jokelan 7.11.2007 ampumatapauksia kouluväkivallan ilmentymänä. Kouluväkivallalla tutkimuksessa tarkoitetaan erityisesti koulussa ilmenevää itseen tai toisiin kohdistuvaa fyysistä väkivaltaa tai sen uhkaa. Kouluväkivalta on koululaitoksen historian ja nykyisyyden koulukulttuurinen piirre. Kouluampumiset sijoittuvat kouluväkivallan traditioon, mutta uudistavat tätä perinnettä uhrien suurella määrällä sekä näiden satunnaisella valikoitumisella.
Sen selittäminen, miksi kouluväkivallan traditio muuntuu kouluampumisiksi, vaatii useiden taustatekijöiden tarkastelua. Tutkimuksessa pyritään osoittamaan, että kouluampumisten ymmärtäminen vaatii monitieteistä tutkimusotetta sekä useiden vaikuttavien syiden etsimistä. Erityistä huomiota tutkimuksessa kiinnitetään kulttuuriseen käsikirjoitukseen, joka toimii koulusurmien taustatekijänä. Tämän osa-alueina analysoidaan tarkemmin maskuliinista väkivaltaa, aiempia koulusurmia ja väkivaltaa kuvan kulttuurissa. Maailmanlaajuisesti valtaosa kouluampujista on poikia, mikä tekee kouluampumisesta voimakkaan sukupuolittunutta kouluväkivaltaa. Aiemmat koulusurmat muodostavat viitekohteen, jonka myötä kouluampuja saa paitsi ongelmanratkaisukeinon väkivallasta, myös muodon teolleen. Erityistä huomiota kiinnitetään Columbinen kouluampumiseen vuodelta 1999, jonka jälkeen kouluampumiset muuttivat muotoaan. Columbinen kouluampumiset vaikuttivat myös Jokelan tekijään. Yhtenä tekijänä esitellään väkivaltaa kuvan kulttuurissa, jossa väkivallan spektaakkeli voi alkaa ohjata koulusurmia aiempaa verisempään suuntaan.
Koulusurmaajat jättävät vihjeitä suunnitelmistaan ennen tekoa. Koulusurmien ehkäisyssä keskeistä on saada murrettua nuorten hiljaisuuden koodi, minkä myötä nuorten tieto tulee luotettavien aikuisten tietoon. Tutkimuksessa otetaan kantaa siihen, miksi koulun valvontajärjestelmät epäonnistuvat sekä esitetään, että koulusurmien ehkäisyssä koulukulttuurin muuntaminen koulun nuorten ja aikuisten välistä vuoropuhelua lisäämällä on keskeinen turvallisuustekijä.
Jokelan kouluväkivallan jälkihoidosta kiinnitetään huomiota nuorisotyön asemaan sekä tarkastellaan, millä tavoin kahden eriytetyn kriisikeskuksen malli toimi Jokelassa. Tutkimuksen mukaan nuorisotyön aiempi toimintakulttuuri, tutut aikuiset ja nuorisotila nuorisotyön välineenä mahdollistavat nuorten vertaisryhmäsidonnaisen suremisen ja akuutin tilanteen hoidon.
Tutkimusta on rahoittanut opetusministeriön nuorisoyksikkö. Tutkimus on toteutettu Nuorisotutkimusverkoston kautta. Tutkimus sisältää tuusulalaisten nuorisotyön ammattilaisten kuvauksia omasta työstään Jokelan kriisin jälkihoidossa.
ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF A FEW MEDICINAL PLANTS AGAINST XANTHOMONAS CAMPESTRIS AND AEROMONAS HYDROPHILA
Authors:   Plant Molecular Biology Research Unit, Post Graduate and Research Department of Plant Biology and Biotechnology, St. Xavier’s College (Autonomous), Palayamkottai - 627 002, Tamil Nadu, India, John De Britto A , Herin Sheeba Gracelin D ,   Plant Molecular Biology Research Unit, Post Graduate and Research Department of Plant Biology and Biotechnology, St. Xavier’s College (Autonomous), Palayamkottai - 627 002, Tamil Nadu, India, Roshan Sebastian Steena ,   Plant Molecular Biology Research Unit, Post Graduate and Research Department of Plant Biology and Biotechnology, St. Xavier’s College (Autonomous), Palayamkottai - 627 002, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT The methanol and aqueous extracts of leaves of six different medicinal plants, Acalypha indica, Aerva lanata, Phyllanthus amarus, Phyllanthus emblica, Cassia auriculata and Caesalpinia pulcherrima, were used for the investigation of antibacterial studies. In antibacterial screening performed by disc diffusion method against two types of bacteria namely Xanthomonas campestris (plant pathogen) and Aeromonas hydrophila (human pathogen), it was found that the methanol extracts of all the plant samples showed significant activity against the two tested bacteria. The methanol extracts of Acalypha indica, Aerva lanata and Phyllanthus amarus exhibited clear zone of inhibition against the tested micro organisms. Among these three samples, the MIC value of Aerva lanata, determined by serial dilution technique, was found to be 32µg/ml and 64µg/ml against Xanthomonas campestris and Aeromonas hydrophila respectively.
THE INFLUENCE OF NURSING SERVICE QUALITY ON WORD-OF-MOUTH COMMUNICATION AMONG INPATIENTS AT X HOSPITAL BANDAR LAMPUNG IN 2023
Authors: Putu Tira Septiyanigiri Ni , Leo Bunga Asnet , Priyo Hastono Sutanto
Published: May 2024

The nursing service is essential to hospital patient recovery. It also shows the hospital's healthcare performance. This study examines how nursing quality affects word-of-mouth communication among RS X Bandar Lampung hospitalized patients in 2023. A true Experimental Design with a posttest-only control group was adopted. The sample included 80 people, divided equally into 40 intervention and 40 control groups. The control and intervention groups showed significant differences in service quality, including empathy, tangibility, assurance, reliability, and responsiveness (p-value = 0.000 < 0.05). Significant differences in word-of-mouth communication were seen between the control and intervention groups (p-value = 0.000 < 0.05). The simple linear regression test significantly impacted empathic nursing service quality (p-value < 0.05). The quality of tangible nursing services was also affected (p-value < 0.05). The quality of nurse service assurance also had an impact (p-value < 0.05). Nurse attentiveness impacted word-of-mouth communication in control and intervention group patients (p < 0.000 < 0.05). Nursed service reliability impacted word-of-mouth communication in treatment and control groups (p-value = 0.004 < 0.085). The management of X Hospital Bandar Lampung must constantly teach nurses about nursing service quality. They should also assess training success by measuring nurse service quality with patient surveys and questionnaires.
Mudança na Dinâmica do Regime Internacional de Mudança Climática Pós-Kyoto
Authors: Salles Sofia Ladeira Teixeira de , Silveira Mariana Balau
Published: May 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar as diferenças entre dois documentos centrais para a governança ambiental global: o Protocolo de Kyoto, que esteve em vigor durante boa parte dos anos 2000, e o Acordo de Paris, aprovado em 2015. A ideia é compreender em quais aspectos a transição de um tratado para o outro levou à alteração na dinâmica do Regime Internacional de Mudança do Clima (RIMC).
A Novel Sustainability Management Tool for Small and Medium-Sized Food Manufacturers – Advantages and Improvement Opportunities
Authors: Küchler Rebekka , Nicolai Birte Maja , Herzig Christian
Published: May 2024

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) struggle with sustainable development. Their characteristics require different sustainability management approaches to those employed by larger enterprises. However, supportive tools for sustainability management, including sustainability assessment, reporting, and certification, are scarce. Therefore, a novel sustainability management tool for SMEs – the so-called sustainability compass – has been developed in the specific context of food manufacturing. Its content and rationales are described, and its potential effects on sustainability management for SMEs are discussed in this paper. Qualitative interviews with experts from different backgrounds were conducted for a critical reflection on the novel tool. According to the findings, the tool meets some of the requirements of SMEs regarding sustainability management, but it neglects certain aspects. However, some of those aspects were revealed to be vicious circles between SMEs’ unique characteristics and the nature of sustainability management. Although the tool has been developed for food manufacturing SMEs, the findings are important for sustainability management in SMEs overall and for ongoing research in that field in general.
Vermeidung von Haftungsfallen: Wer haftet bei Datenschutzverstößen nach der DSGVO?
Authors: Wolff Arne
Published: May 2024

Datenschutz und IT-Sicherheit stehen bei den meisten Organisationen nicht ganz oben auf der Prioritätenliste, werden aber vor dem Hintergrund der zunehmenden Digitalisierung in Verbindung mit immer unübersichtlicheren und kom- plexeren IT-Systemen immer wichtiger. Verstöße werden im Hinblick auf die Regelungen aus der Datenschutzgrund- verordnung (DSGVO) scharf geahndet. Die Haftungsrisiken schließen sowohl das Management als auch Mitarbeitende mit ein. Vor dem Hintergrund, dass einerseits Cyber-Kriminalität in den letzten Jahren sprunghaft angestiegen ist (die IT-Sicherheitslage ist dem Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik (BSI) zufolge angespannt bis kritisch) und sich andererseits die Datenverarbeitung und -speicherung über Cloud-Computing und Web-Applikationen immer weiter ins World-Wide-Web verlagert, wird klar, dass Handlungsbedarf besteht, sensible Unternehmensdaten wirkungs- voll zu schützen.
Just Call It Corruption and Criminalise... An Assessment of the Commission’s Proposal for an EU Directive on Combating Corruption (COM [2023] 234 final)
Authors: Zimmermann Frank
Published: May 2024

The European Commission’s proposal for a Directive on combating corruption would entail a massive expansion of criminal liability that would go well beyond the traditional concept of corruption. The proposal would make numerous non-binding UNCAC provisions mandatory for the Member States. In the offence of bribery, Member States could neither require a (envisaged) breach of an official duty nor the offering (etc.) of an undue advantage. If the proposal were to be adopted in this form, normal political processes would be criminalised, right down to the municipal level and for honorary office holders. Moreover, even a disrespect of purely formal rules in the public sector and a breach of contractual obligations in the private sector would have to be criminalised as “abuse of office”. Another proposed offence, “enrichment from corruption offences” would run counter to the constitutional presumption of innocence, with the consequence that the Member States would ultimately have to consider pulling the emergency brake of Art. 83 para. 3 TFEU.
Hormone Replacement Therapy: Is It Always Necessary in Natural and Surgical Menopause?
Authors: Tsikouras Panagiotis , Oikonomou Eftymios , Bothou Anastasia , Nikolettos Konstantinos , Kyriakou Dimitrios , Nalmpanti Athanasia-Theopi , Sotiris Andreou , Kotanidou Sonia , Spanakis Vlasios , Chatzi Ismail Mouchterem Aise , Chalkia Kyriaki , Iatrakis Georgios , Zervoudis Stefanos , Nikolettos Nikolaos
Published: May 2024

The aim of this paper is to delve into the multifaceted effects of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) in postmenopausal women, elucidating its therapeutic benefits and potential risks. HRT demonstrates efficacy in alleviating genitourinary and vasomotor symptoms, enhancing sleep, mitigating myalgias, addressing skin issues, bolstering emotional well-being, improving joint health, and enhancing overall quality of life. Moreover, HRT exerts a positive influence on bone density, thereby reducing the incidence of osteoporotic fractures. However, we also scrutinize the associated risks, including heightened susceptibility to cardiovascular disease, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, and thromboembolic events. The administration method and dosage of hormones emerge as pivotal factors in modulating these risks. Furthermore, we explore the impact of genetic factors on thromboembolic events in women undergoing oral estrogen therapy. Additionally, considerations regarding the duration of HRT treatment are discussed, with annual reassessment advocated, albeit lacking consensus on optimal treatment duration. We also examine the implications of oophorectomy, delineating potential hormonal dysfunction post-hysterectomy and its ramifications. Moreover, we investigate the cardiovascular and lipid profile effects of ovarian conservation post-hysterectomy, suggesting potential advantages over oophorectomy. In conclusion, this is a comprehensive overview of both the benefits and risks entailed in HRT utilization among postmenopausal women, thereby facilitating informed decision-making in clinical practice.
Cybersecurity Threats and Mitigations Related to Smart Cities Operation
Authors: Domb Menachem , Shnaps Yehuda
Published: May 2024

Smart cities are managed and controlled through comprehensive and complex information systems. The main characteristics of smart cities are expressed in the massive reliance on computerized systems, which comprise large, distributed databases, integrated complex software systems, WAN with a vast number of terminals connected to the Internet and cloud computing, and physical systems fully computerized and remotely controlled. Smart cities are more likely to be sophisticated and more affluent than common cities, making them attractive to cybersecurity attackers motivated by theft and benefits stealing, such as ransom. The concept of smart cities is catching attention across the globe, and it is important in per context of emerging economies. It is inevitable to assume that smart cities incorporate all kinds of system vulnerabilities, which are more likely to be known and exploited by malicious cybersecurity attackers. This chapter elaborates on the leading cybersecurity risks more likely to be encountered in smart cities. We present current concepts and technologies available for mitigating them and provide a comprehensive solution for safe, smart cities.
Diagnosis of clinical cervicitis and vaginitis in dairy cows in relation to various postpartum uterine disorders
Authors: Bazzazan Ali , Vallejo-Timaran Dario Antonio , Maldonado-Estrada Juan , Segura Mariela , Lefebvre Rejean
Published: May 2024

There is poor agreement between clinical findings and results of diagnostic tests in postpartum uterine diseases that may be explained at least in part by the presence of inflammation and infection at sites other than the endometrium. It was hypothesized that clinical cervicitis and vaginitis are components of reproductive tract inflammatory disorders in postpartum dairy cows. A total of 61 postpartum dairy cows were enrolled in a nested case-control design. Periparturient disease occurrence in weeks 1 (1w), 3 (3w), and 5 (5w) postpartum were recorded. Clinical cervicitis was diagnosed in 36.0, 40.1, and 31.1% of cows in 1w, 3w, and 5w postpartum, respectively. Approximately 64% of cows with clinical endometritis in 5w postpartum also had clinical cervicitis (p ≤ 0.05). Prevalence of clinical and cytological vaginitis was 0% in 5w postpartum. Average days open: 110 for healthy cows and 117 for cows with clinical cervicitis (p ≤ 0.001), 145 for cows with clinical cervicitis and clinical endometritis (p < 0.005), and 199 for cows with clinical cervicitis and cytological endometritis (p < 0.001). Contrary to vaginitis, high prevalence of clinical cervicitis and its association with clinical endometritis and longer average days open suggested a substantial role of the condition in postpartum uterine diseases.
Civic Engagement and Governance in Nigeria’s Public Service Sector
Authors: ERUDE Shalom Ufuoma , MUKORO Akpomuvire , TAIWO Ifeoluwa
Published: May 2024

This paper seeks to underscore the important role of civic engagement in governance in the public sector. What happens when citizens decide to get involve in the policy making of their community, society and/or country? The social capital theory was used to explain the relevance of organizing and actively participating in public matters. This paper is based on qualitative analysis using historical design that engaged journals, articles, publications, and the internet sources. From the findings, it is established that, the public service is the driver of the sociopolitical and economic growth of any society, that for governance to bring about affordable public goods and services it must be people centric. Also, for there to be good governance, the citizens must be actively involved in policy making. We went to highlight the importance of civic engagement which includes solving problems of homelessness, pollution, climate change, race and gender inclusiveness and food insecurity. The various interventions cum forms of citizens engagement were explained to include; activism/advocacy, civic learning, philanthropy/fundraising, community service volunteering, etcetera. In conclusion, the following recommendations were suggested: a deliberate effort to engaging and developing the next breed of leaders, accepting medium term strategies to building an inclusive government whilst working on the big picture of a society void of segregation, supporting persons lacking the financial muscles to compete with the political mafias cum machiavellians in the political space and etcetera.
Yapay Zekâ Destekli Sohbet Robotları ile Tatil Rotası Belirleme: Karşılaştırmalı Bir Analiz
Authors: Çiçekdağı Münevver
Published: May 2024

Bu çalışmada, Konya ilinde yaşayan, kültür ve inanç turizmine ilgi duyan, aynı zamanda doğal güzellikleri keşfetmek isteyen ziyaretçilerin ideal üç günlük tatil rotalarını belirlemek amacıyla beş farklı yapay zekâ destekli sohbet robotu (Google AI Chatbot, ChatGPT, Monica, Bing Chat, Youchat) karşılaştırmalı olarak analiz edilmiştir. Her bir sohbet robotu, Konya dışındaki seyahat alternatiflerini de değerlendirerek ve kısıtlı bir bütçe göz önünde bulundurarak önerilerde bulunmuştur. Elde edilen sonuçlar, sohbet robotlarının tatil planlama yeteneklerini ve kullanıcı ihtiyaçlarına ne derece uyum sağladıklarını ortaya koymuştur. Çalışma belirli bir “bölge”, “bütçe” ve “zaman” kısıtı içerisinde turistlere kişisel seyahat rotası çizmeye odaklanması bakımından önem arz etmektedir. Çalışmada, yapay zekâ destekli sohbet robotlarının sunduğu tatil rotaları kullanıcı deneyimi ve maliyet etkinliği açısından incelenmiş ve tablo halinde sunulmuştur. Sonuç olarak, farklı yapay zekâ destekli sohbet robotlarının tatil destinasyonu önerileri karşılaştırılmış ve her birinin güçlü yönleri ile sınırlılıkları tartışılmıştır. Bu çalışma, yapay zekâ destekli sohbet robotlarının turizm sektöründeki potansiyeli ve kullanıcı odaklı hizmet geliştirmedeki rolüne vurgu yapmaktadır.
Update in the Peruvian Caponiidae: New records and new species of Nyetnops Platnick & Lise, 2007 (Araneae: Caponiidae)
Authors: Villarreal-Blanco Eduardo , Martínez Leonel , Eyes-Escalante Melisa
Published: May 2024

An update on the diversity and distribution of Caponiidae from Peru is presented. New distributional records for Caponina cajabamba Platnick, 1994 are given and the male is described for the first time. Additionally, three new species of the genus Nyetnops Platnick & Lise, 2007 are described: Nyetnops alexanderi Villarreal & Martínez sp. nov. (♂♀), Nyetnops madre Villarreal & Martínez sp. nov. (♂♀) and Nyetnops josei Villarreal & Martínez sp. nov. (♂). The taxonomic key proposed by Sánchez-Ruiz et al. (2020) for Nyetnops is updated to include all the described species as well as the new ones proposed herein. Maps showing the distribution of the records of Caponiidae species in Peru, mainly focused on the genus Nyetnops is included.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR SUSTAINABILITY: INNOVATIONS IN BUSINESS AND FINANCIAL SERVICES
Authors: Nene Dr. Sanele Enock
Published: May 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming how we live and projecting how future should look like. AI is a form of technology developed to mimic human intelligence through decision making, problem solving, learning and improving abilities to meet the demands posited by the environment. The businesses must be agile enough to effectively respond to the markets that are volatile, uncertain, complex and ambiguous. As a result, AI is a critical tool that businesses should adopt to respond to these markets and to remain sustainable. Global agents such as United Nations must ensure that developing countries are not left behind on the implementation of AI as this might have negative implications on the markets of these countries. Since AI is an object that should be embraced by humans, there are ethical concerns that must be addressed to ensure that it is effectively implemented. The implementation of AI should be facilitated in a manner that is safe for humans, and that will improve its uptake. AI researchers have an obligation to explore and explain for the society what AI means and the general ethics surrounding it, risks involved must be clearly articulated for the society. AI developers and implementers must ensure that the right to autonomy for the society is not diminished. This chapter is presenting sustainable AI ethics which constitutes of environmental impacts of AI, carbon emissions and AI modelling, data management, bias in AI, privacy and security, accountability and transparency, international perspectives, and future considerations of AI ethics
REVOLUTIONIZING PENAEID SHRIMP FEEDING MONITORING: AN AI-BASED APPROACH TO FEEDING BEHAVIOUR ANALYSIS
Authors: Nottanalan Husain , Maharana Rajesh Kumar , Roshan Hafeef , P.M Rameez Roshan , Deo Ashutosh D.
Published: May 2024

Shrimp production in the aquaculture business has increased significantly, increasing by a factor of five between 2000 and 2018. Nearly eighty percent of the world's farmed shrimp supply comes from the Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei Boone). Even while we have come a long way in terms of output, there is cause for concern due to inefficiencies associated with feeding techniques, which may account for as much as half of the entire production costs. Complications in shrimp feeding behaviour, such as delayed pellet ingestion and varying feeding responses dependent on physiological and environmental variables, lead to feed losses and exacerbate feed conversion ratios, water quality difficulties, and environmental implications. Therefore, efficient feed management becomes an urgent necessity, both economically and environmentally. Due to economic and environmental obligations, studying shrimp feeding behaviour has risen to the top of the research agenda. Monitoring shrimp in real time is also crucial because it helps them bounce back faster after stressful events like illness outbreaks. Shrimp have a unique digestive capacity, characterized by modest and steady meal consumption, which has a negative impact on pellet stability and nutrient absorption, ultimately resulting in slowed growth. Shrimp, which are omnivorous benthic feeders, use chemical signals heavily to find food in shrimp ponds. They have a complex system of chemoreceptors all over their bodies, which allows them to detect and understand these cues with ease. Individual qualities, environmental conditions, and water quality parameters all play a role in determining how and when shrimp feed. Whether or if photoperiod affects L. vannamei's food consumption is a mystery, as it plays a different function in shaping foraging behavior in different species. Crustacean physiology and behavior are profoundly affected by variables in water quality such as temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen, pH, and nitrogenous substances. Their complete individual and cumulative impacts, however, have not yet been investigated. Understanding the feeding behaviour of L. vannamei, a staple species in aquaculture, has been made significantly easier with the development of AI. By analyzing large datasets, AI-driven methods may decode subtle behavioural dynamics and uncover adaptive reactions to novel stimuli. Previously unseen preferences in feeding times, locations, and behaviours can now be understood thanks to this technique. Artificial intelligence helps L. vannamei farms by unraveling these mysteries to improve feeding tactics, reduce waste, and boost output. Understanding the complex relationships between eating habits and environmental factors is becoming increasingly important as AI develops. This development ensures environmental protection while guiding the aquaculture sector toward more sustainable methods of operation
Soil Health Assessment and Monitoring Techniques
Authors: Choudhary Rameshwar , Jangir Radheshyam , Gurjar Kapil Dev , Yadav Manish
Published: May 2024

Soil quality emerges as a pivotal concern for both human civilization and environmental well-being, akin to the significance of water and air quality. It proves critical in promoting agricultural productivity while curbing environmental damage. The myriad factors contributing to soil degradation, including erosion, pollution, and compaction, result in food and water scarcity, heightened energy consumption, and increased environmental risks. Distinguishing soil quality from soil health, the systematic approach required for monitoring and assessing soil quality and health is paramount, encompassing data collection, index development, continuous monitoring, and integrated management techniques. This holistic approach can enhance agricultural output, mitigate environmental degradation, sequester carbon, and preserve biodiversity, addressing, critical challenges like food security and climate change. (NIRS) Near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy offers a revolutionary means of real-time soil quality monitoring, while soil health management practices, including organic amendments and sustainable agriculture, play a pivotal role in improving and safeguarding this invaluable resource, demanding collaborative research efforts to ensure its preservation for future generations amidst the multifaceted challenges posed by soil degradation and the maintenance of soil health.
Sustainable Soil Management Practices
Authors: Rathore Bhavna Singh , Joshi Disha
Published: May 2024

In addition to acting as a food source and a source of nutrients, soil also supplies a variety of ecosystem services. Though one millimeter of soil takes hundreds of years to develop, soil is nevertheless regarded as a non-renewable resource. The soil resource has been uncharacteristically neglected and imperiled in the name of increased food production, urbanization and development. Numerous issues have put "soil health" in jeopardy, including soil erosion and degradation, loss of soil organic carbon and biodiversity, salinization, acidification and pollution. These processes of land degradation significantly limit not just food production but also essential ecosystem services and soil functions. Soil management that is sustainable (SSM) is necessary to protect this valuable resource. "Soil management is sustainable," according to FAO, "if the supporting, provisioning, regulating and cultural services provided by soil are maintained or enhanced without significantly impairing either the soil functions that enable those services or biodiversity." This chapter discusses the definition of SSM, its significance, difficulties and numerous tactics and approaches to improve soil functions through enhancing soil health and soil organic carbon, reducing soil erosion and soil degradation.
Soil Microorganisms and their Role in Ecosystem Functioning
Authors: Priyadarshani Sonam , Chawla Pulkit
Published: May 2024

The productivity and sustainability of the world's ecosystems are thought to depend on the activity of soil microbial populations. Soil support processes like nutrient cycling, carbon sequestration involved in different ecosystem services. Soil heath and fertility plays an important role in crop production and productivity. Thus, it constitutes the basis of terrestrial ecosystems. Microorganisms that live in different conditions of the soil that is bacteria and fungi, undertake these tasks primarily. Certain interactions between populations of soil microorganisms are advantageous to one or both individuals; some interactions are detrimental to one participant. Undoubtedly, the diversity of microbial populations in soil is immense, but our understanding of the factors that affect microbiome makeup is appalling. The interaction between different microbial community‘s support soil health, and accelerate the breakdown of hazardous pollutants. This chapter clarified structure of microbial ecosystem as well as how microbes participate in different processes occurring in soil ecosystem for maintaining its stability and sustainability including carbon and nitrogen cycles, biodegradation or waste cycling, heavy metals detoxification etc
Urban Soil Management Challenges and Solutions
Authors: Choudhury Nikumani , Meena Siyaram
Published: May 2024

Soil is the basic building block of all life. Soil is an important natural resource since it serves environmental, social, and economic functions and is essentially non-renewable. Our economic and social progress is dependent on it. We rely on the soil as a physical asset in order to construct residential, commercial, industrial, transportation, and recreational sectors. Expanding urban and semi-urban regions is a primary source of soil loss. The future and resilience of densely populated areas of the world depend on the role that soils play in the abatement of climate change. Soils are the brown foundation that provides ecological services throughout urban land uses. Urban soil refers to soil that has been impacted by human activity, such as tree planting, development, pollution, and alterations to the surrounding natural landscape. Management of urban soil sealing which covers land and the substrate is a difficult topic that requires a more extensive and systematic examination of best practices, if an effective soil binding management approach is to be attained
PRIMARY POSTMENOPAUSAL OSTEOPOROSIS
Authors: Nanera Nimisha , Tank Dr. Chintankumar J.
Published: May 2024

According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), natural menopause is defined as at least 12 months of amenorrhoea that are not brought on by pathological or physiological factors. According to statistics, the average age for natural menopause is fifty-one in developed countries. At the same time, it is 48 years in developing and underdeveloped countries.1. The majority of women will live longer compared to onethird of their adult lives after going through the menopausal transition, with an average lifespan of 70 years. In addition, as the ageing population grows faster than ever, the percentage of menopausal women is increasing. As a result, menopausal women's health has gained international attention. Apoptosis, or programmed cell death, is the cause of primary ovarian failure, which leads to the natural physiological phenomenon known as menopause. As we age, our ovarian function decreases. Follicle-stimulating hormone levels rise along with a decrease in oestradiol production when menopause begins (FSH). Women will go through several uncomfortable symptoms through their menstrual period, including dyspareunia, atrophy of the vagina and dryness, mood swings, hot flashes, and night sweats. In addition to these, bone loss is the most common condition affecting women going through menopause and is closely linked to a lower quality of life; in this review, we focus on osteoporosis that occurs after menopause
ADVERSE DRUG REACTION (ADR) REPORTING SYSTEM IN INDIA THROUGH PHARMACOVIGILANCE PROGRAM IN INDIA (PVPI)
Authors: Jadeja Dhvanirajsinh B. , Raval Keval Y. , Antani Nirzari K. , Rajgor Heena V.
Published: May 2024

This abstract provides a constructive exploration of the Adverse Drug Reaction (ADR) Reporting System in India, orchestrated through the Pharmacovigilance Program in India (PvPI). This comprehensive initiative is designed to systematically enhance drug safety by collecting, analyzing, and disseminating information on adverse drug reactions. The abstract delves into the organizational structure of PvPI, elucidating its proactive data collection methods, and emphasizes the collaborative involvement of healthcare professionals, pharmaceutical companies, and consumers in contributing to the ADR reporting process. The impact of this robust reporting system on public health, drug regulation, and the broader pharmaceutical landscape in India is discussed, highlighting its positive implications. By fostering a culture of transparency and accountability, the ADR Reporting System through PvPI not only ensures the timely identification of potential risks associated with pharmaceutical products but also plays a pivotal role in promoting patient safety and optimizing healthcare outcomes
Investigating Head &Neck Cancer Predictions Using Big Data: An Extensive Review
Authors: Settia Neetu , Kaur Dr. Gagandeep , Varshney Shreya , Bhutani Monica
Published: May 2024

Big data analytics is a cutting-edge method used to examine massive structured as well as unstructured data. It is applied to large data sets that are impossible for traditional data systems to be analyzed. Data are not only vast but also complex and variable, so it becomes very important to sort all of them so that it can be properly analysed. Big data analytics is implanted in many sectors like business, marketing, retail, research, automobiles, healthcare, etc. Big data analytics is crucial for the healthcare sector, from data collection to the development of new treatments. It also plays vital role in cancer care Description, Prediction and Prescription. Big data analytics technology is highly supportive in cancer care. Cancer was always a subject of research around the world, and the implementation of new technologies in it surely has revolutionized it. This survey aims to offer insights into the use of big data analytics in the health industry where the enormous data has been captured using various wireless sensors. Wireless biomedical sensors are smart devices that collect data related to monitoring patients‘ health and make them accessible remotely .It will also offer in-depth knowledge regarding the use of big data to the treatment of Head and Neck cancer (HNC). We illustrate the importance of our work through in depth literature Survey which emphasise on the contribution of recent research on big data in health care using latest wireless technologies. Further an elementary taxonomy for the HNC analytics is tabulated. We have also demonstrated graphically the percentage population of patient‘s reached III-IV stage of HNC as well as the risk factors for the cancer outbursts
Towards Sustainable Wireless Technologies: Automated Environmental Mapping Robotics
Authors: Singh Akshat , Singh Shubham , Pal Harsh , Kamthania Deepali , Palia Nivedita
Published: May 2024

The Automated Environment Mapping Robot (AEVMR) is an indoor mapping robot in mobile robotics. It combines hardware and software modules for navigation, data acquisition, transfer, and mapping. The setup includes a computer for 2D environment construction, a mobile robot collecting sensory data, and wireless communication for data exchange. The aim is to create a reliable architecture for self-driving robots. The paper introduces a multi-layered system for real-time monitoring and control, consisting of a primary layer on a Raspberry Pi 4 B+ managing communication and decisionmaking via ROS, a secondary layer on ATmega 328p for sensor data collection, and a remote layer using an API for data processing like point cloud generation, intersection detection, map creation, and vital monitoring. This system enables realtime control, historical data access, and efficient functions such as point cloud generation and map creation, enhancing its versatility for applications requiring monitoring and control
Understanding Hate Speech's Effects on Mental and Physical Health
Authors: Narula Ms. Rachna , Kumar Mr. Vijay , Airan Ms. Ashima , Arora Ms. Naman
Published: May 2024

Hate speech refers to written, spoken, or visual communication which promotes discrimination and violence against individuals or groups. This research aims to create machine learning and deep learning models to detect hate speech. The study's goal is to advance the field of hate speech identification by creating algorithms that reliably recognise offensive information. Deep learning algorithms, when used in social media platforms, can inadvertently amplify hate speech by prioritizing and promoting content that generates high engagement. Hate speech has an adverse effect on one's physical health in addition to psychological distress. Extended exposure to hate speech has been linked to increased body reactions, including high blood pressure, lowered immunity, and irregular sleep patterns. Hate speech detection using deep learning represents a promising approach to address the spreading issue of online hate speech
Review of Fischer, Johan and Jammes, Jérémy (Eds.). Muslim Piety As Economy: Markets, Meaning and Morality in Southeast Asia
Authors: Althubaiti Haytham
Published: May 2024

This book review provides an overview and analysis of a comprehensive examination of Muslim piety and its intersection with the economy in Southeast Asia, specifically focusing on Brunei, Indonesia, and Malaysia. In eleven chapters, contributors from various disciplines including anthropology, politics, history, religious studies, economy, and business offer diverse perspectives on the construction of Muslim piety between Islam and the economy, arguing that Southeast Asian Muslim identities are deeply intertwined with both nationality and religion. Key themes explored include the role of Islamic discourses in addressing corruption, the evolution of Islamic economy during colonial times, the significance of halal certification in Brunei’s economy, advancements in science contributing to the halal industry, and the exploration of modesty in Islamic fashion. Through extensive fieldwork and analysis, the book sheds light on the complexities of navigating the halal industry within Southeast Asian societies. Overall, it offers valuable insights for scholars and students across various disciplines, including politics, anthropology, sociology, and religious studies, while presenting its findings in a clear and accessible manner.
Pengaruh Metode Snowball Throwing terhadap Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam Kelas 5 SD Pembangunan Laboratorium UNP
Authors: Annisa Windi Rizky , Satria Rengga
Published: May 2024

This research was conducted because there are still students who experience difficulties in achieving good learning achievements in Islamic Religious Education subjects. The aim of this research is to evaluate the effect of the Snowball Throwing method in the 5th grade at UNP Laboratory Development Elementary School. The type of research is quasi-experimental. There are 36 students in class 5, each with 18 students in class 5A as the control class and 18 students in class 5B in the experimental class. Saturated sampling technique was used in the sampling process. Preliminary and final ability tests were used to collect research data. The results showed that the average score for the experimental class was 87.22. The learning objectives given in the form of a final exam are superior to the control class with a class average of 70.55. We can conclude that the learning outcomes of 5th grade elementary school students are influenced by the Snowball Throwing learning paradigm.
Korelasi Keterampilan Membaca Pemahaman dan Keterampilan Menulis Teks Prosedur Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Banuhampu Kabupaten Agam
Authors: Indriani Rifa , Hafrison Mohamad
Published: May 2024

The aim of this research is to describe the following things. First, describe reading comprehension skills for procedural texts. Second, describe the skills of writing procedural texts. Third, explain the correlation between reading comprehension skills and procedural text writing skills. This type of research is quantitative with descriptive methods. The design used in this research is a correlation design. The population of this study was class VII students of SMP Negeri 1 Banuhampu, Agam Regency who were registered in the 2023/2024 academic year, namely 279 students. The sample in this study was determined by simple random sampling, namely 75 students. There are three results of this research. First, the procedure text writing skills of class VII students at SMP Negeri 1 Banuhampu are in the Almost Adequate (HC) qualification with an average score of 53.09. Second, the procedural text writing skills of class VII students at SMP Negeri 1 Banuhampu are in the More than Adequate (LdC) qualification with an average score of 67.63. Third, the correlation test results show (rh= 0.251) > (rt= 0.227).
Fundamentos y definición de diversificación de la atención a las diferencias individuales
Authors: Aragón Ramos Belarmino Eladio , Martínez Aragón Aymara , Milián Santana Suleidy
Published: May 2024

La manera de hacer efectiva la inclusión educativa con el aprendizaje de todos, sin excepciones didácticas segregacionistas, se encuentra en el centro de este estudio. Que tiene por objetivo definir el concepto de diversificación de la atención a las diferencias individuales. Con la utilización de métodos de nivel teórico se realizó una revisión analítica de la literatura correspondiente al tema. Se esbozaron teorías que fundamentan esta concepción, como son: Teoría de las Inteligencias Múltiples, Programación Neurolingüística, Diseño Universal para el Aprendizaje, y hallazgos de las Neurociencias. Finalmente, se propuso la definición conceptual, siendo una contribución teórica a la investigación, el debate e intercambio sobre un proceso de enseñanza - aprendizaje inclusivo eficiente.