bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Renforcer les compétences grâce à l’agriculture urbaine : rapport sur le projet Askîy
Authors: Martin Wanda , Vold Lindsey
Published: January 2018

Introduction

De nombreuses villes d’Amérique du Nord ont construit un environnement
donnant accès à des aliments riches en calories et laissant peu de possibilités de mener
une vie active. L’agriculture urbaine contribue à un environnement favorable grâce à la
culture de végétaux destinés à l’alimentation, ce qui implique leur transformation, leur
entreposage, leur distribution et leur compostage. Elle constitue un moyen d’augmenter la
production alimentaire locale et d’améliorer ainsi la santé dans les collectivités. Cette
étude avait comme objectif de comprendre comment la participation à l’agriculture
urbaine peut contribuer à l’autonomisation de jeunes adultes et au renforcement des
compétences à cultiver des aliments en ville.

Méthodologie

Il s’agissait d’une étude qualitative reposant sur sept participants
(cinq Autochtones et deux non-Autochtones) de 19 à 29 ans, recrutés comme stagiaires
dans un projet d’agriculture urbaine appelé « Askîy » à Saskatoon (Saskatchewan,
Canada) en 2015. Nous avons utilisé un modèle d’étude de cas et une analyse qualitative
pour décrire l’expérience des participants en fonction du Cadre des moyens de subsistance
durables.

Résultats

L’approche collaborative a eu un effet majeur sur l’expérience des stagiaires,
en particulier dans les liens qu’ils ont formés au fil de la planification, de la plantation, de
l’entretien, de la récolte et de la vente des produits. Certains stagiaires ont changé leurs
habitudes en matière d’épicerie et ont commencé à acheter plus de légumes et à demander
où et comment sont produits les légumes. Tous les stagiaires étaient enthousiastes à l’idée
de jardiner de nouveau l’année suivante, et certains d’entre eux planifiaient d’appliquer
leurs connaissances et leurs compétences dans leur réserve d’origine.

Conclusion

Les programmes d’agriculture urbaine renforcent les compétences en permettant
d’acquérir des habiletés qui vont au-delà de la culture d’aliments. Ils augmentent
la production alimentaire locale et améliorent les compétences en littératie alimentaire,
les relations sociales, l’activité physique et la fierté au sein de la collectivité.
Study on Developing a System with IP Functionality to Monitor the Status of Containers in Maritime Logistics
Authors: Kim Tae Hoon , Park Shin Jun , Kim Jong Wook , Kang Byung-O , Jeon Mi Jin , Choi Hyung-Rim , Lee Eun Kyu
Published: January 2018

There has been increasing demand from consignors and shipping companies for real-time monitoring of maritime cargo due to increases in fresh, dangerous, and high-value cargo. Although larger carriers have developed and integrated their own systems for such real-time monitoring services, small- and medium-sized shippers are struggling with the heavy costs and workforce associated with such capability. This study introduces a system that can do real-time monitoring of the location of shipping containers and their internal status by using IP-RFID that in cludes IP functionality. This system is composed of a tag, a smart point, and a service platform.  The monitoring tags are attached to regular containers to track the opening and closing of the doors, the internal temperature, and humidity. The tags then send the data to the smart point where the GPS information is added. The data packet is then finally transmitted to the service platform for location tracking.  In particular, as the tags in this system have IP functionality like Multicast, they are capable of communicating with the users and also allow users to control them. In order to provide such functionality, the smart points can serve as a gateway between the service platform and the tag. By managing the tag’s connection information and the status of transmission at the smart point, the service platform can directly communicate with tags connected to the respective smart point. This technology could be applied in a diverse range of maritime and non-maritime areas including warehouse management. As for maritime logistics, it also often goes through ground, port, and air transportation phases. Further studies should monitor the actual performance of this equipment across the various phases of maritime logistics to empirically test the systems proposed herein.
Investigation of Effective Parameters of Drop-on-Demand Droplet Generator
Authors: Ghodsi Mojtaba , Ghodsi M. , Hojjat Y. , Sadeghian H. , Ziaiefar H. , Mohammadzaheri M. , Al-Yahmedi A.
Published: January 2018

This article presents a design and development of a drop-on-demand (DOD) droplets generator. This generator uses molten metal as a liquid and can be used in fabrication, prototyping and any kind of printing with solder droplets. This setup consists of a vibrator solenoid with tunable frequency to produce a semi-spherical shape of molten metal, close to the surface of fabrication. This design also has a nozzle with micro-size orifice, a rod for transmitting force and a heater to melt the metal and keep it in superheat temperature. This DOD can produce droplets in different sizes (less than 550 µm) by controlling the vibration frequency of solenoid. This ability together with the accuracy of the droplets in positioning (the error is less than ±20 µm for 1.5 mm amplitude) can be used in different applications.  Moreover, in this paper, the impact of initial position of the head and temperature on the average diameter of droplets and the impact of the frequency on the shape of the droplets have been tested and discussed
Newtonian and Non-Newtonian Pulsatile Flows through an Artery with Stenosis
Authors: Samad Abdus , Husain A. , Zunaid M. , Samad A.
Published: January 2018

The current study presents three-dimensional modeling and analysis of blood flow through artery stenosis under several variants of pulsatile flow to mimic the atherosclerosis artery disease. The study considered Newtonian and non-Newtonian blood flow models and solved the three-dimensional laminar and unsteady Navier-Stokes (NS) equations for different inlet velocity profiles. The Carreau Yasuda model was used for hemodynamics modeling of fluid viscosity. A comparative analysis was carried out for Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluid models under several simple pulsatile, equivalent pulsatile and physiological velocity profiles. The non-Newtonian fluid exhibited a higher centerline velocity. Wall shear stresses, shear strain rates, velocity fields, and vortex distribution for Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluid flows show significant differences. A higher wall shear was noticed near the stenosis. The vortex formed near the stenosis shifts to upstream and downstream of the stenosis with the change of velocity pulse. The velocity profile deflates more for non-Newtonian flows than the Newtonian flows.
La construcción de la intersexualidad en Costa Rica
Authors: Bermúdez Otárola Melissa
Published: January 2018

La autora ofrece una aproximación a la atención que se brinda en las instituciones prestadoras de servicios de salud a las personas que al nacer son determinadas como intersexuales. En este caso, se exponen algunos elementos de la experiencia de Costa Rica en la materia, para lo cual se indagan los procedimientos realizados por la Caja Costarricense de Seguro Social, institución pública encargada de la prestación de servicios de salud a la población, para debatir sobre los procedimientos implementados y para visibilizar la necesidad de favorecer la autodeterminación de la población intersex.
La apropiación de términos feministas como nueva estrategia mediático discursiva
Authors: Rodríguez Jesica Soledad
Published: January 2018

En este artículo la autora reflexiona sobre los sentidos sociales que se construyeron y se construyen alrededor de la violencia de género y exponer cómo los medios, a través del uso de un lenguaje que revictimiza y que discrimina a las mujeres, han colaborado y colaboran con el sistema patriarcal vigente. Esto implica remarcar las diferentes estrategias discursivas con que los medios, por medio de distintas categorías lingüísticas, se refieren a la problemática. A su vez, permite advertir continuidades y rupturas discursivas e indagar si es suficiente la inclusión de los términos «femicidios» y «violencia de género» o si se aprecia algún compromiso por erradicar la violencia contra las mujeres.
Tramas y tensiones en la escritura de Rodolfo Walsh
Authors: Díaz Cynthia Beatriz
Published: January 2018

La autora recupera en este artículo las principales reflexiones de su tesis doctoral «Rodolfo Walsh: trama y tensión. Materialidad narrativa e historicidad» (Díaz, 2016). La investigación, que partió de analizar la escritura de Rodolfo Walsh como interpelación política, ideológica, cultural y comunicacional, retoma los planteos relativos al lenguaje, el discurso, la ideología, la narrativa, la escritura y la cultura para, de ese modo, establecery trazar nuevos mapas, y para encontrar los puntos de fuga y las multiplicidades presentes en la narrativa de Walsh.
Neoliberalismo y radios comunitarias. Los años noventa y la realidad actual
Authors: Navarro Nicoletti Felipe
Published: January 2018

El presente trabajo expone una serie de variables comunes a las radios comunitarias que luego de constituirse como medios de comunicación para sus comunidades, deben correr el foco para establecerse como espacios de resistencia ante numerosas políticas sociales y económicas desfavorables para su sostenibilidad. El autor analiza las problemáticas que estos medios, alternativos y populares, padecen en un contexto de políticas neoliberales, a partir de dos experiencias radiales comunitarias en la ciudad de San Carlos de Bariloche (Neuquén, Argentina).
Revista Propuesta y Control: la prensa del alfonsinismo antes y después de su presidencia
Authors: Wild Carolina
Published: January 2018

En el artículo se despliega una instancia descriptiva y analítica de la revista Propuesta y Control, que fuera dirigida por el expresidente Raúl Alfonsín en dos períodos: de agosto de 1976 a octubre de 1978 y de marzo de 1990 a diciembre de 1992. En su desarrollo, la autora compara las décadas en las que se editó la revista, la delimitación estética, los intereses culturales, el proceso discursivo de su línea editorial, los posicionamientos estratégicos y los giros conceptuales sobre política y sobre democracia que tuvo Alfonsín antes y después de a su presidencia (1983-1989).
Electro-generation of hydrogen peroxide for electro-Fenton: Application in Glyphosate herbicide treatment
Authors: Le Thanh Son , Hai Tran Manh , Linh Doan Tuan
Published: January 2018

One of the major and serious pollution issues in an agriculture-based country as Vietnam is derived from herbicide, especially Glyphosate herbicide which can cause a massive quantity of adverse effects and acute toxicity to aquatic life and human health. Hence, this research focused on setting up an electro-Fenton system with a Pt gauze anode and a commercial carbon felt cathode for Glyphosate herbicide treatment with the primary mechanism based on the in situ hydrogen peroxide electro-generation and ferrous ion catalyst regeneration. This study investigated effect of initial pH and current intensity on both the amount of hydrogen peroxide production and the Glyphosate mineralization performance. The results indicated that the pH value was 3, the quantity of H2O2 production on cathode reached largest, then the Glyphosate mineralization performance was optimum, approximately 0.15 mg/L and 60% at 50 electrolysis time respectively. Moreover, when current intensity increased, the amount of H2O2 electro-generation increased, leading to better Glyphosate mineralization efficiency. Nonetheless, in order to minimize the electrode corrosion as well as save energy cost, the optimum current intensity was found being 0.5 A.
Results of Study on Vegetation Diversity at Muong Nhe Nature Reserve, Dien Bien Province
Authors: Tai Vu Anh , Hoa Dinh Thi
Published: January 2018

The vegetation at Muong Nhe nature reserve has been described in 5 types: Tropical evergreen moist monsoon closed forest (only secondary sub-types formed by human activities including tropical evergreen moist monsoon secondary forests after selected logging, tropical evergreen moist monsoon secondary forests formed on abandoned upland fields, tropical evergreen secondary scrubs and grasslands); Tropical semi-evergreen semi-dry monsoon closed forest (only secondary sub-type formed by human activities); Sub-tropical evergreen moist monsoon closed forest (including secondary sub-types formed by human activities including sub-tropical evergreen moist monsoon secondary forest and sub-tropical evergreen secondary scrubs); Sub-tropical evergreen moist monsoon broad-leaved mixed with conifers forest; Sub-tropical semi-dry monsoon deciduous forest (only secondary sub-types formed by human activities including sub-tropical semi-dry monsoon deciduous secondary forest after selected logging, sub-tropical semi-dry monsoon deciduous secondary forest formed on abandoned upland fields, sub-tropical semi-dry secondary scrubs and grasslands) and cultivated communities. The results showed that closed forest is located at sub-tropical zone only. Based on species existed in each forest sub-type or community, the abundant species in tropical zone are fast-growing and photophilic plants while the abundant species in sub-tropical zone include both  fast-growing plants and typical sub-tropical plants with monsoon moi climate or monsoon semi-dry climate. In the winter, tropical semi-evergreen forest and sub-tropical deciduous forest forms to North-Western regionalism. The non fast-growing and photophilic species are expected to be most abundant in the future based on currently vegetation succession indication, and there will be more and more closed forests in the near future at Muong Nhe nature reserve.
a Assessing the potential and economic efficiency of reducing green house gas emission from organic domestic waste treatment technologies: A case study of Nam Son and Cau Dien disposal sites in Ha Noi
Authors: Minh Thai Thi Thanh , Anh Nguyen Trung , Lee Joo Young , Dung Bach Quang
Published: January 2018

The study focuses on assessing the potential and economic efficiency of reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from organic solid waste treatment technologies, including: Non-recovery landfill, landfill and gas recovery for power generation (applied in Nam Son disposal site) and composting (applied in Cau Dien disposal site) in Hanoi. Research results illustrate that, the treatment of 1 ton of organic domestic waste by landfill without gas recovery and landfill with gas recovery need to cover losses about $14.2 USD and $0.9 USD, respectively. While application of composting technology makes a profit about $5.1 USD. Composting had the potential to significantly reduce GHG emissions and used the product after the treatment in commerce to have capital for reinvestment but it was also planned by Hanoi People’s Committee for waste treatment in the future. However, the roadmap for converting to composting technology should be implemented from 2030.
Emission Inventory for NH3, N2O, and CH4 of Animal Husbandry Activities: A case in Tho Vinh Commune, Kim Dong Distric, Hung Yen Province
Authors: Anh Le Hoang , Hoa Dang Thi Xuan , Cuong Dinh Manh
Published: January 2018

Animal husbandry contributes to emission of greenhouse gases. The aim of this study is emission inventory of greenhouse gas (NH3, N2O and CH4) from animal husbandry activities in Tho Vinh commune, Kim Dong distric, Hung Yen province. Animal population in 2015 of the commune is 1.160 of pigs, 18 of buffalos, 62 of dairy cows, 22 of beefs, 18.360 of chickens, 3.913 of ducks, and 1.357 of musk ducks. Total estimated gas emissions from animal husbandy in Tho Vinh in 2015 are NH3 (4.946 kg), N2O (812,65 kg), and CH4 (12.084,16 kg) approximatly. CH4 emmion from feed intake and cattle waste management processes from buffalo and cow are 6.568,82 kg và 5.515,34 kg respectivly. NH3 is mostly emitted by poultry (2.835,6 kg, accounted for 57%). N2O and CH4 emitted mainly from pig are 417,6 kg (51%) and 4.640 kg (31%). The highest animal population and husbandry households concentrated in Dong Hung hamlet, which results in higest gas emission.
IMPLEMENTASI PENGAMANAN PADA LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN DAN RUMAH TAHANAN NEGARA (Studi di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Kuningan)
Authors: Nopa Arisyana Haris Budiman dan
Published: January 2018

AbstractThe purpose of this research is to know the security arrangement at Penitentiary Institution and House of Detainee against security system of correctional institution and implementation of security in Class IIA Penitentiary Kuningan. This type of descriptive analysis research with empirical juridical approach. The result of the research stated that the Regulation of Permenkumham Number 33 Year 2015 concerning Security at Penitentiary and House of Detainees has been arranged in detail and complete but in its implementation there are various obstacles so that in Class IIA Kuningan Class has not fully applied maximally, especially in guarding and guarding at the time of assimilation which should be supervised and supervised but only accompanied by regular staff assigned. The conclusion is that to optimize security requires human resources and other resources such as technology, infrastructure.Keywords: Implementation, Security System, Penitentiary�AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaturan pengamanan pada Lembaga Pemasyarakatan dan Rumah Tahanan Negara terhadap sistem keamanan lembaga pemasyarakatan dan implementasi pengamanan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Kuningan. Jenis penelitian deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian mengemukakan bahwa pengaturan Permenkumham Nomor 33 Tahun 2015 tentang Pengamanan pada Lembaga Pemasyarakatan dan Rumah Tahanan Negara telah diatur secara terperinci dan lengkap namun dalam pelaksanaannya terdapat berbagai hambatan sehingga di Lapas Kelas IIA Kuningan belum sepenuhnya diterapkan secara maksimal terutama dalam penjagaan dan pengawalan pada saat asimilasi yang seharusnya dilakukan pengawasan dan pengawalam tetapi hanya didampingi oleh staf biasa yang ditugaskan. Kesimpulannya yaitu untuk mengoptimalkan pengamanan memerlukan sumber daya manusia dan sumber daya lainnya seperti teknologi, sarana prasarana.Kata Kunci: Implementasi, Sistem Keamanan, Lembaga Pemasyarakatan
Liposomes: Current Approaches for Development and Evaluation
Authors: Gupta Ashutosh , Mandal Malay Kumar , Singh Bhupendra , Yashwant Yashwant , Jhanwar Bharat
Published: January 2018

Liposomes (50-1000nm) are the part of a specific type of drug delivery system which is non-toxic and biodegradable in
nature. That having ability to reduce the toxicity also enhances the therapeutic efficiency and protects the drug which is
encapsulated, from the degradation and immediate dilution. These can be prepared by using various techniques like lipid
hydration method, sonication method and solvent injecting method etc. But the selection of technique is depended upon
the size of liposome which we want. The main disadvantage of this dosage form is it is very much costly and also having
time consuming process. But it has major applications in the form of extrusion for homogeneous size, long circulating
liposomes, triggered release liposome, remote drug loading, ligand targeted liposomes and containing combination of
drugs. These applications are helpful for advanced drug delivery of anticancer, antifungal and anti-inflammatory drug,
the delivery of gene medicine, delivery of anaesthetic and antibiotic drug. The newer researches in this field include
hybrid liposomes, phototrigerable liposomes which are fabricated to have the improved functionality. These serves as the
upcoming novel nanomedicinal chemotherapy technique.
Chitosan-Based Hydrogel Nanoparticles for Cancer Therapy
Authors: A. Azadi , M. Khazaei , H. Ashrafi
Published: January 2018

Cancer, an uncontrollable growth of cells, is among the leading causes of mortality and morbidity throughout the world.
Malignant neoplasms are difficult to treat diseases because of their single in kind characteristics such as tissue invasion,
metastasis, evading reticuloendothelial system (RES) and so forth. In recent decade polymeric nanoparticulate systems has
gained special attention in drug delivery and targeting among all biocompatible nanoforms. Among these systems,
chitosan-based hydrogel nanoparticles have been wildly utilized for drug delivery purposes. The usage of chitosan nanogels
in cancer therapy significantly improved in recent years. The various cancers were the target of chitosan nanogels. Also,
modification of other delivery systems with chitosan were much reported. The aim of this study is the review and update
of the recent studies on chitosan nanogels applications in cancer therapy by focus on cancer based classification.
Synthesis of L-DOPA based pigments with different physic-chemical properties
Authors: Vercruysse Koen
Published: January 2018

Using air- or Fe2+/H2O2-mediated oxidation, the formation of melanin-like pigments from L-DOPA was evaluated. The effects of the various reaction conditions on the efficiency of the reaction and the physic-chemical properties of the pigments generated (UV-Vis absorbance, fluorescence emission) was evaluated. As previously observed for other phenolic and indolic compounds, the use of high concentrations of H2O2 resulted in melanin-like materials with a much lighter color. In addition, we observed that, unlike for air-mediated oxidation, the Fe2+/H2O2-mediated oxidation of L-DOPA can yield melanin-like pigmentation in an acidic environment. In general, our results suggest that depending on the intensity of the oxidizing reaction conditions involved, light- or dark-colored melanin-like pigments can be generated from L-DOPA. This may be an important factor when evaluating the visible outlook of histological specimens: the presence of a lighter color or the absence of a dark color may not necessarily mean the absence of melanin-like biomolecules. We discuss all our observations in the context of the importance of melanin-like pigmentation in human physiology.
The Effect of Government Spending on Education to Human Capital in ACEH Province
Authors: SARTIYAH . , HARTOYO Sri , SYAUKAT Yusman , OKTAVIANI Rina
Published: January 2018

This study was conducted to examine the effect of government spending on education, poverty, income per capita and the dummy of the main and newly established regions to education in Aceh Province. The data used in this study are panel data of 23 city districts in Aceh Province from 2008 to 2013. To estimate multiple models of data panels, Common Effect Model and The SYSLIN Procedure 2 SLS Estimation using SAS 9.31 Program are used. The results of the study showed that government spending on education, income per capita in main regions are positively and significantly effect on education, while poverty negatively affects on education in Aceh Province. However, education has a small response to government spending on education in Aceh Province. According to the results of the research, it is recommended for local governments to intensify the service and supervision of education in the newly established regions, specifically in remote areas.
Discourses of leadership changeorchanges of leadership discourse?
Authors: ILIE Cornelia
Published: January 2018

The present study focuses on the discursively performed leadership during periods of transition and change in the context of competition-driven organizations. It explores discourses of leadership in a diachronic perspective, scrutinising the ways in which they construct and re-construct corporate and culture-related identities. Drawing on interviews and press conferences with several CEOs of two multinational companies, Nokia (Finland) and Ericsson (Sweden), an investigation of the challenges of leadership branding was carried out in a discourse-analytical and pragma-rhetorical perspective. Particular emphasis has been placed on systematically comparing the presentations in letters to employees by the CEOs of Nokia and Ericsson. This comparative study provides evidence for the internal and external challenges underlying leadership discursive construction and re-construction aimed at ensuring a consistent interconnectedness between a company’s values and its competitive qualities.
European Trade – Where is Going? Retail Entertainment
Authors: JELEV Viorica
Published: January 2018

As competition grows, brand manager imagination needs to work, and sales growth solutions need to focus on customer focus attention. It is a difficult task if all brands offer discounts in the malls they are in, and the announcement of differentiation is put to the attention of specialists who offer solutions for fun of any kind for the clients. The article aims to present the evolution of world trade in recent years and the various ways of diversion invented by retailers to keep customers in store chains longer for them to buy more. I will also present the off-line consumer profile, as found in the specialty studies and the adaptation of the entertainment methods according to these shoper typologies. The conclusion of this article will focus on what the link between entertaiment and retail is, the new concept of RETAILTAIMENT that leads to increased sales and profits of economic agents.
Authors: Garcia Juliana Martins , Neves Josélia Gomes , Da Silva Armelinda Borges
Published: January 2018

Esse artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma discussão acerca da violência de gênero enquanto contribuição do movimento feminista– a trajetória, sua historiografia até a publicação da Lei n.º 11.340/2006, conhecida como Lei Maria da Penha. Como recurso metodológico nos valemos da pesquisa bibliográfica (GIL, 2002) com as contribuições de Pinto (2003); Saffioti (2004;1987); Scott (1989); Louro (1997), entre outras/os.A partir dos estudos feministas, as relações de gênero foram sendo discutidas com o intuito de denunciar a desigualdade entre os sexos e problematizara dominação masculina e a submissão feminina, em que as mulheres se restringiam apenas no âmbito doméstico e muitas vezes sofriam diversos tipos de violência de seus parceiros. Concluímos que, as lutas feministas foram e continuam sendo de grande importância para a ampliação da discussão e criação de políticas públicas para garantir o direito da mulher. Entendemos também que por meio da educação se pode pensar em avançar cada vez mais no caminho da desconstrução de estereótipos construídos historicamente em relação à concepção da mulher na sociedade.
Authors: Freitas Marcel De Almeida
Published: January 2018

O texto trata da quase ausência de mulheres nas principais academias científicas do Brasil e entre os vencedores do Prêmio Nobel e como tal fato ajuda a desestimular que alunas ingressem nas carreiras científicas, já que, inconscientemente, essas instituições passam a ideia de que a ciência é masculina, processo sociocultural que se autoalimenta. A partir da Teoria do Reconhecimento e de um breve histórico sobre as primeiras mulheres que entraram na ANM e na ABC (respectivamente, Academia Nacional de Medicina e Academia Brasileira de Ciências), aqui se argumenta que a maior inserção de mulheres nessas instituições assim como maior divulgação da vida e obra de mulheres cientistas encorajaria que mais estudantes do sexo feminino se interessassem pelas carreiras acadêmicas.
O agrupamento das escolas do campo: nucleação e a melhoria da qualidade do ensino
Authors: Vieira Josimar De Aparecido , Vieira Marilandi Maria Mascarello
Published: January 2018

Neste trabalho são analisados aspectos relacionados com o processo de agrupamento das escolas do campo – nucleação e a melhoria da qualidade do ensino, tendo como fundamentos a compreensão do significado deste procedimento difundido e acolhido pelas redes de ensino que coordenam a educação do campo, considerando análise da conjuntura da sociedade atual, conceitos essenciais de qualidade da educação e de educação do campo. Trata-se de um ensaio onde na primeira parte, denominada “A educação do campo diante dos tensionamentos da sociedade atual” são examinados aspectos relacionados com a conjuntura da sociedade atual, conceitos essenciais de qualidade da educação e de educação do campo. Diante desta análise, na segunda parte, denominada “Analisando aspectos do processo de agrupamento das escolas do campo”, busca-se compreender a relação (in)existente entre os procedimentos que são utilizados para promover o processo de agrupamento das escolas do campo e a intenção do alcance da qualidade de ensino. Na produção dessas partes estão envolvidos trabalhos que foram desenvolvidos e publicados na literatura acadêmica, abarcando posições e tendências de autores que vêm pesquisando a referida temática nos últimos anos, assim como dados obtidos de um estudo de caso realizado numa rede municipal de ensino do Estado de Santa Catarina.
“Meu cérebro é morto”: relato de experiência sobre um caso de epilepsia
Authors: Kremer Carine Antonia , Souza Suzana Rocha de , Oliveira Anatália Daiane de
Published: January 2018

Este artigo trata-se de um relato de experiência sobre um caso de epilepsia, no qual uma criança de nove anos é diagnosticada e recebe a notícia de forma inapropriada. Este texto tem como objetivo, portanto, relatar e refletir sobre o caso dessa criança, atendido em uma clínica escola de psicologia no interior do estado de Rondônia. Por tratar-se de um caso clínico, o método utilizado foi o atendimento psicoterapêutico, com sessões de cinquenta minutos que se estenderam por aproximadamente dez meses no ano de 2012, nas quais foram realizadas atividades lúdicas em uma sala para atendimento infantil. Percebe-se que a criança carrega forte rótulo imposto pelo médico, que juntamente com o diagnóstico dado pelo médico, foram utilizados pela escola para eximir sua responsabilidade em relação à aprendizagem dessa criança.
MOOD UNDERSTAND RECALL DIGEST EXPAND AND REVIEW STRATEGY FOR STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Daddi Herlina , Susilawati Dewi , Ampa Andi Tenri , Amiruddin Amiruddin
Published: January 2018

This research aimed to explain the improvement of the students’ reading comprehension in terms of literal comprehension dealing with main ideas and sequence details and interpretive comprehension dealing with prediction outcomes and conclusion. To explain the improvement, the researcher used a classroom action research (CAR) which was conducted in two cycles in which every cycle consisted of four meetings. The location of this research was taken at the ninth grade students of SMP Muhammadiyah 5 Mariso, Makassar with a number of the subject were 36 students. The research findings indicated that the implementation of Mood Understand Recall Digest Expand and Review (MURDER) Strategy was improved the students’ reading comprehension in terms of literal comprehension and interpretive comprehension. It was proved by the mean score of cycle I was 64.31. It was classified as fair then improved to be 71.20. It was classified as fairly good in cycle II. They are higher than the mean score of diagnostic test 52.21 that classified as poor. Therefore there was improvement of the students’ reading comprehension in terms of literal comprehension dealing with main ideas and sequence of details and interpretive comprehension dealing with prediction of outcomes and conclusion.
On Stage Māori-Medium ITE: Listening to Students’ Voices
Authors: Lee-Morgan Jenny , Muller Maureen
Published: January 2018

Māori-medium initial teacher education (ITE) is a small but highly important group ‘on stage’ in te ao Māori and New Zealand education. While education plays a major role in Māori language revitalisation, Māori language is also pivotal to Māori education if the aspiration ‘to live as Māori’ (Durie, 2001) is to be fulfilled. Māori-medium teachers are critical to the success of learners and their whānau who select a Māori-medium pathway and who can make a meaningful difference to the educational outcomes of Māori (Hōhepa, Hāwea, Tamatea, & Heaton, 2014). This article draws on the students’ voices in a two-year research project that centered on the development of a teaching and learning initiative within one Māori-medium ITE programme. Building on previous work by Hōhepa et al. (2014), this study adds another layer of students’ voices to understand more clearly language related issues and student experiences in Māori-medium ITE programmes. The article presents some of the complexities associated with Māori language regeneration facing students of Māori-medium ITE, with the understanding that whatever appears on the stage is always part of a greater narrative behind the scenes.
La relatividad lingüística: en busca de un territorio lógico (A. Blanco, La relatividad lingüística: variaciones filosóficas)
Authors: Durán Martínez David
Published: January 2018

La tesis del impacto cognitivo del lenguaje sostiene que las lenguas humanas afectan de forma no trivial al pensamiento. A su vez, existe diversidad lingüística, en la medida que hay varios millares de lenguas humanas que se hablan actualmente en el mundo. Luego, existe relatividad lingüística, esto es, diversidad cognitiva entre los hablantes de las diferentes lenguas. En este contexto, el libro explora la multitud de posturas intermedias que se alejan de las divergencias clásicas entre el determinismo lingüístico y la total autonomía del pensmiento
Foreword
Authors: Ledo Jorge
Published: January 2018

The aim of this volume is not to offer a comprehensive overview of the multifarious aspects of fiction and its implications for early modern philosophy, but to be an invitation, from the standpoint of the history of philosophy, to survey some of the fundamental problems of the field, using six case-studies written by some of the finest international scholars in their respective areas of Renaissance studies. Although perhaps not evident at a first reading, these six studies are linked by common concerns such as the theoretical relationship between (literary) history, rhetoric, poetics, and philosophy; the tensions between res, verba, and imago; and the concept of enargeia. They have been arranged according to the chronology of the corpus each one considers.
Poliziano as a Philosopher, or The Craft of Thinking between Fiction and History
Authors: Giglioni Guido
Published: January 2018

By concentrating on the work of Angelo Poliziano (1454–1494), this article explores the questions about whether and to what extent fictional accounts of reality may contribute to the crafting of rational arguments. I will present Poliziano’s contribution to this debate as deeply embedded in a culture of verbal and visual mediation, as was characteristic of Renaissance philosophy. At a time and in a place (fifteenth-century Florence) where philosophy was open to forms of experimentation involving words and images, Poliziano was keen to defend the legacy of poetry, rhetoric and history within the tradition of philosophical inquiries, and more specifically, the role of fiction in shaping arguments and tools of analytical scrutiny. From an interpretative point of view, one of the guiding lines in my analysis will be the category known in contemporary philosophy as moral imagination, that is, the idea that the imagination has the ability to transcend the limitations of individual desire and create the conditions for a broader engagement with reality. It is a type of moral abstraction that allows ideals and values to become sufficiently general to be shared by communities (synchronically) and handed down by traditions (diachronically). It will be apparent how in Poliziano’s account fiction, understood as the narrative element invigorating rational argument, expands the scope of imaginable possibilities while acknowledging the role played by the many constraints of history (res) and persuasion (fides).Keywords: fiction, history, res, moral imagination, Homer, Horace, Angelo Poliziano, Renaissance philosophy
Jean Bodin and the Romance of Demonology
Authors: McPhail Eric
Published: January 2018

This article proposes a comparison between the French Renaissance demonologist Jean Bodin and the fictional character Don Quijote. Like the hero of Cervantes’ novel, Bodin believes everything he reads. Consequently, Bodin makes his own discipline of demonology a species of romance that eagerly blurs the boundary of fact and fiction. This type of credulity can be usefully juxtaposed to Michel de Montaigne’s understanding of the imagination and to his more philosophical exploration of the realm of possibility.Keywords: Demonology, fiction, imagination, Jean Bodin, Cervantes, Montaigne.
Insights on Original Narrative Fiction in the Political of Diego de Saavedra, Fajardo, Andrés Mendo, and Francisco Garau
Authors: Bernat Vistarini Antonio , Cull John T.
Published: January 2018

This study explores the function of several types of narrative fiction utilized by three of the most distinguished political emblematists of the Hispanic Baroque: Diego Saavedra Fajardo, Andrés Mendo (who borrows liberally from the work of Solórzano Pereira) and the expressly anti-Machiavellian works of Francisco Garau. We consider the rationale behind choosing the emblem as a vehicle to express Counter-reformation political thought and we trace an evolution that leads to one of the books of Garau, which reveals itself to be a highly original work that propagates traditional rhetorical procedures and at the same time it conceals a radical skepticism affecting both the form and content of the work.Keywords: Emblems, Spanish Political Literature, Golden Age Literature, Narrative Fiction
Mythological Epic and Chivalric Fiction in Moderata Fonte's and Lucrezia Marinella's Poems
Authors: Plastina Sandra
Published: January 2018

This article focuses on Lucrezia Marinella’s L’Enrico, ovvero Bisanzio acquistato (1635) and Moderata Fonte’s Tredici canti del Floridoro (1581). Marinella’s epic, or ‘heroic,’ poem belongs to a genre not well represented in women’s writings, while Fonte’s work is the first original chivalric poem written by a woman, an Italian woman who grappled with epic and chivalric romance. These genres were so elite and laborious that they discouraged all but the most enterprising writers of either sex. The female warriors of epic, the women’s aptitude for martial arts, and the increasing openness to female involvement in battle correspond to a shifting emphasis in warfare from physical force to mental agility and astuteness. No attempt will be made here at a comprehensive treatment; rather the focus of the article will be on the question of how women in this period responded to what might be broadly termed the gender politics of chivalric works.Keywords: Moderata Fonte, Lucrezia Marinella, Gender roles, Gender attitudes, Fiction, Epic, force (physical and mental)
Apuntes en torno a la historia intelectual Argentina en el siglo XIX. Metodologías, perspectivas y desafíos / Notes on Argentine Intellectual History in the Nineteenth Century: Approaches, Perspectives and Challenges
Authors: Di Pasquale Mariano
Published: January 2018

This article examines the new approaches to intellectual history through the exam of theoretical and methodological uses of some Argentine historians devoted to the research into the early nineteenth-century River Plate topics. To this purpose, we shall attempt to identify and inquire the presence of a number of relevant topics such as the reception of analytical tools inspiring the field of conceptual history, the introduction of category “political speeches”, the use of the history of political languages, and the implementation of the notions habitus and “structure of feeling”.KeywordsHistoriography, Intellectual History, Methodologies, Argentine, nineteenth century.ResumenEn este artículo se analizan los nuevos enfoques de la historia intelectual a través del examen de los usos teóricos-metodológicos de ciertos historiadores argentinos dedicados a las cuestiones rioplatenses de la primera mitad del siglo XIX. A este fin, intentamos identificar e indagar la presencia de una serie de tópicos relevantes tales como la recepción de las herramientas analíticas de la historia de los conceptos, la introducción de la categoría “discursos políticos”, la utilización de la historia de los lenguajes políticos y la aplicación de las nociones de habitus y “estructura de experiencia”.Palabras clavesHistoriografía, historia Intelectual, metodologías, Argentina, siglo XIX.
La enseñanza de la historia en México, o la fabricación del ‘último mexicano’ (1993-2011) / The Teaching of History in Mexico or the Manufacture of the ‘Last Mexican’ (1993-2011)
Authors: Plá Sebastián
Published: January 2018

This article sheds light on the narrative constructions of the teaching of history in primary and secondary education reforms taken place in the last twenty years in Mexico. It examines the similarities between the theoretical position defended in The End of History and the Last Man by Francis Fukuyama, on the one hand, and the proposals of narrative forms, historical events, and historical directionality implemented in the national curriculum, on the other. We shall argue that these meta-narrative structures imply a proposal of historical inevitability which leads to the idea of an end of history and to a model of competitive citizen based on the duality liberal democracy-free markets. Behind our hypothesis underlies the conviction that certain analytical tools of the theory of history are crucial to better understand the political uses of history, in this case, the teaching of history.Key wordsTeaching of history, curricular reform, political uses of history.ResumenEn el presente artículo se arroja luz sobre las construcciones narrativas de la historia escolar contenidas en las reformas de la educación básica de los últimos veinte años en México. Se discute las similitudes entre el posicionamiento teórico de Francis Fukuyama, en El fin de la historia y el último hombre, y las formas narrativas, la selección de acontecimientos históricos y la direccionalidad histórica propuestas en los programas de estudio. Sostenemos que dicha estructura de metarrelato implica una propuesta de inevitabilidad histórica que conduce a la idea de un fin de la Historia y a un modelo de ciudadano competitivo que se sustenta a la vez en la dualidad democracia liberal y libre mercado. Detrás de nuestra hipótesis, subyace la convicción de que ciertas herramientas analíticas de la teoría de la historia son fundamentales para entender mejor los usos políticos de historia, en este caso, la enseñanza de la historia.Palabras claveEnseñanza de la historia, reforma curricular, usos políticos de la historia.
Interindi: una nueva perspectiva de investigación acerca del indigenismo / Interindi: A New Research Perspective on Indigenismo
Authors: Giraudo Laura , Sánchez Juan Martín
Published: January 2018

This article presents the main objectives and outcomes of the Interindi research project: “El indigenismo interamericano: instituciones, redes y proyectos para un continente, 1940-1960”. Its most ambitious research objective is to provide a methodological, theoretical and empirical contribution to scientific discussion on indigenismo. After discussing the state of the art in this field, advances are offered for a new broader perspective based on two fundamental aspects: 1) the importance of consulting primary sources to explain indigenismo, and 2) the need to remove the discussion of the indigenous question and indigenismo from the auto-referential context in which it has developed.Key WordsIndigenismo, professional field, inter-American networks.ResumenEste artículo presenta los objetivos y resultados principales del proyecto de investigación Interindi: “El indigenismo interamericano: instituciones, redes y proyectos para un continente, 1940-1960”. El objetivo más ambicioso de la investigación es conseguir una contribución metodológica, teórica y empírica a la discusión científica acerca del indigenismo. Tras discutir el estado de la cuestión, se introducen los avances de una nueva perspectiva general que radica en dos aspectos fundamentales: 1) la importancia de acudir al estudio de las fuentes para explicar el indigenismo y 2) la necesidad de sacar la discusión sobre la cuestión indígena y el indigenismo del contexto autorreferencial en que se ha desarrollado.Palabras claveIndigenismo, campo profesional, redes interamericanas.
Fascisme, historiographie et Résistance: entretien avec Robert O. Paxton / Fascism, Historiography and Resistance: Interview with Robert O. Paxton
Authors: Gaspar Celaya Diego
Published: January 2018

Professor Robert O. Paxton is one of the greatest historians who has most reflected on France, fascism and Europe during World War II. His research has changed the historical understanding of France’s Vichy régime, as he used exceptional empirical evidence to demonstrate that Vichy was a voluntary program, at least at first, more than one forced on France by German pressure. In this interview he is asked about some burning issues concerning fascism historiography today, the Spanish case, and also his personal point of view about the relationship between history and memory about World Word II in France. This gives him cause to review topics such as historiography, present tendencies in fascism studies, the specificities of Franco’s régime and the dominant post war memories in France.Key wordsFascism, memory, Resistance, francoism.AbstractLe Professeur Robert O. Paxton est l’un des plus grands historiens qui ait réfléchi sur la France, le fascisme et l’Europe pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Ses recherches ont changé la compréhension de l'histoire du régime de Vichy en France. Il a notamment démontre que Vichy était un programme volontaire, au moins au début, plutôt qu’une contrainte sous la pression allemande. Dans cette interview, il est interrogé à propos de questions brûlantes qui concernent l'historiographie du fascisme aujourd'hui, le développement du fascisme en Espagne, et aussi son point de vue personnel sur la relation entre histoire et mémoire de la seconde Guerre mondiale en France. Cette type de question a permis à monsieur Paxton d'examiner des thèmes tels que les tendances actuelles de l’historiographie sur le fascisme, les spécificités du régime de Franco et les souvenirs et mémoires qui dominent l'après-guerre en France par rapport à la période de Vichy et à la Résistance.Mots clé.Fascisme, mémoire, Résistance, franquisme.
Contramemoria. Historia, genealogía y ontología del presente en Michel Foucault”/“Counter-Memory. History, Genealogy and Ontology of the Present in Michel Foucault
Authors: López Alcañiz Vladimir
Published: January 2018

The territory of memory has been expanding from the sixties to the years of the so-called German anniversaries. The border with the field of history becomes porous and many scholars seek to redraw it. In this context the figure of Michel Foucault emerges. With his aid, we shall focus on culture and its discontents and on anxieties generated by the loss of tradition. Foucault’s genealogy corresponds to such discontent and traces the discontinuities of time, that viewpoint understood as a counter-memory which dissolves the chimera of the origin and lifts the mask of identity. Its goal is attaining to an ontology of the present that makes the history writing an indispensable instrument of the critique.Key WordsMichel Foucault, genealogy, effective history, ontology of the present, counter-memory.ResumenEl territorio de la memoria se ha expandido entre la década de los sesenta y los años de los “aniversarios alemanes”. La frontera con los dominios de la historia se vuelve porosa y muchos pretenden redibujarla. En ese contexto emerge la figura de Michel Foucault. De su mano recorremos el malestar en la cultura y las ansiedades que genera la pérdida de la tradición. Su genealogía responde a ese malestar y rastrea las discontinuidades del tiempo a modo de contramemoria que disuelve la quimera del origen y levanta la máscara de las identidades. Su meta, lograr una ontología del presente que haga de la historia un instrumento indispensable de la crítica.Palabras claveMichel Foucault, genealogía, historia efectiva, ontología del presente, contramemoria.