bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Molecular Study on Single Nucleotide Polymorphism of Adiponectin Gene and its Association with Type II Diabetes in Egyptian Patients
Authors: Nasr Mohamed Y. , Elabd Sabah Farouq , Hussien Ghada Hussien Sayed , Aziz Shereen Hamza Said Abdel
Published: March 2023

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a prevalent hereditary condition that has multiple genetic risk factors as well as environmental influences. Aim: The Work aimed to find if there is an association between the presence of Single Nucleotide Polymorphism of the Adiponectin gene & its association with type II diabetes in Egyptian patients. Material & Techniques: This case-control research had been conducted at Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Genetic Engineering & biotechnology institute, university of Sadat city. This research had been conducted on eighty patients; separated into 2 groups diabetic group and the control group. Results: significant reduction in adiponectin level in type II diabetes studied cases compared to normal control subjects (p <0.001). GG genotype is significantly more predominant in type 2 diabetes (54%) while the GT genotype is more predominant in control (60%) (p-value =0.04)., while no variation in allele distribution among both groups (p value=0.6). Conclusion: In studied cases with type 2 diabetes, there was a significant reduction in adiponectin levels in type II diabetes patients. GG genotype is significantly more predominant in type 2 diabetes. The genotype GG significantly rises the risk of occurrence of type 2 diabetes.
Legal Reconstruction of the Authority of Deponering Implementation by the Prosecution Office Based on Justice Value
Authors: Lubis Muhammad Kenan , Gunarto Gunarto , Mashdurohatun Anis
Published: March 2023

The objectives of this research are to analyze and find out the weaknesses in the legal construction of the authority to implement Deponering (the authority of the attorney general not to prosecute a case for policy reasons) in relation to the principle of opportunity by the prosecutor's office and how to reconstruct the law based on justice value. The method used in this study uses an empirical approach and a normative juridical approach with the paradigm used by the constructivism paradigm. The results of the research show that the Weaknesses in the legal construction of the implementation of Deponaring by the Attorney General in relation to the application of the opportunity principle, one of which, is the basis for consideration of the public interest which does not yet have clear and measurable indicators. In addition, minimal supervision of the implementation of the Attorney General's authority. In order to tackle this, a legal reconstruction of the authority to implement Deponaring in relation to the principle of opportunity based on the value of justice is needed to determine the indicators and conditions for the Attorney General in making decisions overriding cases in Government Regulations, so that the implementation of the Attorney General's sole authority does not escape supervision and fulfills justice for society. As a counterweight to Deponering authority, the public prosecutor must be given the authority to stop prosecution based on restorative justice which is based on the discretionary authority of the Attorney General's Office as a response to the development of society that wants misdemeanor crimes and crimes with low economic value not to be continued with the prosecution process, by prioritizing the principle of restorative justice. Termination of prosecution based on restorative justice by the public prosecutor, which in practice is very beneficial for the wider community, especially for victims and perpetrators of crimes.
Agrarian Reform in the Implementation of Land Procurement for Development Based on Justice Value
Authors: Zein Subhan , Gunarto Gunarto , Ma’ruf Umar
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze and find the weaknesses of agrarian reform in the implementation of land acquisition for development that has not been fair and how to reconstruct the law based on the value of justice. This study uses a constructivist paradigm with a sociological juridical approach to solving research problems by examining secondary data and primary data by finding legal realities experienced in the field as well as qualitative descriptive methods, namely where the data obtained is then arranged systematically so that a comprehensive picture will be obtained, where later the data will be presented descriptively. Based on the research results, it was found that the Weaknesses of agrarian reform in the implementation of land acquisition for development have not been fair, namely in terms of legal structure where there is overlapping issuance of a decision from agencies directly related to land and agrarian reform. in terms of legal substance Amendments to Law no. 2 of 2012 concerning Land Acquisition for Public Interest which is regulated in the Job Creation Law and Government Regulation no. 19 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of Land Procurement for Public Interest, has made agrarian conflicts escalate. The three aspects of legal culture namely the presence of a national strategic project in an area create conflict between communities in their respective interests. Therefore, the legal reconstruction of agrarian reform in the implementation of land acquisition for development based on the value of justice intended by the author is in the Part Three of Protection of Sustainable Food Agricultural Land Article 124 paragraph (2) In the case of public interest, Sustainable Food Agricultural Land as referred to in paragraph (1) can be converted, and implemented in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations.
The Effect of Human Resource Quality and Technological and Market Accesses on Creative Economy Development in Indonesia
Authors: Rikaltra Benedicta Tertia Putri , Soesilowati Etty
Published: March 2023

This study primarily aimed to analyze the effect of the human development, Information, Communication, and Technology development index, and creative economy export value on the gross domestic product of the creative economy. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with Eviews 12. Study samples were time series data of creative economy GDP, Human Development Index, ICT development index, and creative economy product export values between 2007 and 2020. This study found that: (1) HDI significantly and partially affects the creative economy GDP, (2) the ICT development index significantly and partially affects the creative economy GDP, (3) creative economy product export values significantly and partially affect the creative economy GDP, and (4) HDI, ICT development index, and creative economy export values significantly and simultaneously affect the creative economy GDP. The result of this study suggests the need for the government to improve education quality, build sufficient, equal ICT infrastructure, and make regulations that facilitate creative economy actors. The creative economy actors are recommended to develop more creative products, while educators are suggested to develop more innovative learning methods.
REVIEW ARTIKEL: AKTIVITAS IMUNOMODULATOR BEBERAPA TANAMAN DARI SUKU ZINGIBERACEAE
Authors: Hidayah Irawati , Indradadi Raden Bayu
Published: March 2023

Sistem imun merupakan suatu rangkaian kompleks mekanisme yang melibatkan beberapa sel, protein, maupun sinyal kimia sebagai respon tubuh untuk melawan zat asing yang masuk ke dalam tubuh. Sistem imun yang tidak terkontrol dapat menyebabkan beberapa kelainan seperti hipersensitivitas, autoimun, atau imunodefisiensi. Penggunaan obat sintetik dalam mengatasi kelainan imun dapat menyebabkan beberapa efek samping, diantaranya adalah toksik terhadap organ, hipertensi, gangguan pencernaan, dan lain-lain. Alternatif dari obat sintetik tersebut adalah tanaman dengan aktivitas imunomodulator. Suku Zingiberaceae merupakan tanaman yang tersebar luas di Asia Tenggara. Penggunaan tanaman suku ini di Indonesia adalah sebagai bumbu masak dan obat tradisional. Tujuan dari dibuatnya artikel ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi ilmiah mengenai tanaman suku Zingiberaceae dengan aktivitas imunomodulator. Metode yang digunakan dalam penyusunan artikel ini adalah dengan melakukan proses pencarian secara daring menggunakan aplikasi Google Chrome pada situs PubMed dan Google Scholar. Tanaman suku Zingiberaceae seperti as Amomum xanthioides Wall., Boesenbergia pandurata Roxb., dan Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Roscoe ex Sm. menunjukan aktivitas sebagai imunosupresan. Sementara, tanaman dengan aktivitas imunosupresan dan imunostimulan adalah Curcuma kwangsiensis, Zingiber officinale Roxb., dan Curcuma longa Linn.. Tanaman tersebut memiliki dua aktivitas sekaligus, yaitu sebagai imunosupresan dan imunostimulan pada dosis pemberian yang berbeda. Maka dari itu, penggunaan tanaman sebagai imunomodulator juga perlu diperhatikan.
GAMBARAN KUALITAS HIDUP DAN KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN PASCA STROKE DI POLI SYARAF RSUD DR. SOEKARDJO KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Rismawan Wawan , Lestari Anggie Mustika , Irmayanti Evi
Published: March 2023

Pendahuluan: stroke merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan besar dalam kehidupan modern saat ini. Jumlah penderitanya semakin meningkat setiap tahun, tidak hanya menyerang usia tua tetapi juga menyerang produktif. Tingkat kecacatan fisik dan mental pasien pasca stroke mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien.Tujuan Penelitian: mengetahui karakteristik responden dan kualitas hidup pasien pasca stroke di poli syaraf RSUD Dr. Soekardjo Kota Tasikmalaya berdasarkan dimensi fisik, psikologis, hubungan sosial, dan lingkungan. Metode penelitian: metode penelitian deskriptif. Jumlah sampel 53 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode non probability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner WHOQL-BREF. Analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat. Hasil Penelitian: persentase karakteristik berdasarkan umur pasien pasca stroke tertinggi kategori 45-60 (49,1%), jenis kelamin tertinggi kategori laki laki (73,6%), berdasarkan pendidikan tertinggi kategori SD (41,5%), pekerjaan tertinggi kategori bekerja (50,9%) , waktu serangan tertinggi kategori <1 tahun (52,8%), faktor risiko tertinggi hipertensi (45,3%), kualitas hidup buruk dimensi fisik (64,2%), kualitas hidup buruk dimensi psikologis (69,8%), Kualitas hidup buruk dari dimensi hubungan sosial (47,2%), dan Kualitas hidup buruk dari dimensi lingkungan (41,5%). Kesimpulan: Kualitas hidup pada pasien pasca stroke di poli syaraf RSUD Dr. Soekardjo Kota Tasikmalaya untuk kualitas hidup paling buruk yaitu dari dimensi psikologis (69,8%). Saran: Perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai hubungan setiap variabel yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan pada pasien pasca stroke.
LITERATURE REVIEW: INTERVENSI ATAU PERAWATAN BAGI PASIEN DEWASA YANG MENGALAMI HALUSINASI INTERVENTIONS OR TREATMENTS FOR ADULT PATIENTS WITH HALLUCINATIONS
Authors: Amira Iceu , Sriati Aat , Hendrawati Hendrawati , Yuniar Nasya
Published: March 2023

Latar Belakang: Halusinasi merupakan distorsi persepsi yang tidak nyata dan terjadi pada respons neurobiologis maladaptif. Jika tidak segera diberikan terapi atau penanganan, halusinasi akan menimbulkan masalah-masalah yang lebih banyak dan lebih buruk. Penanganan yang diberikan pada pasien halusinasi bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran pasien antara stimulasi persepsi yang dialami pasien dan kehidupan nyata, maka dari itu perlu intervensi yang dapat mengurangi gejala halusinasi sehingga mengurangi gejala yang mengarah pada respon maladaptif. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui intervensi yang dapat diberikan untuk mengurangi gejala halusinasi pada orang dewasa. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode literature review, menggunakan database elektronik yaitu Pubmed, Garuda dan ClinicalKey dengan kata kunci bahasa Indonesia “Intervensi” OR “Perawatan” AND “Terapi” AND “Halusinasi” AND “Dewasa” dan kata kunci bahasa Inggris yaitu “Intervention” OR “Treatment” AND “Therapy” AND “Hallucinations” AND “Adult” dan diperoleh 6 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan tujuan penelitian. Hasil: Intervensi atau perawatan yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi gejala halusinasi diantaranya Terapi Okupasi, Terapi Musik Klasik, AVATAR Therapy, Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok dengan Stimulasi Persepsi, Terapi Komplementer Yoga Dan Terapi Modalitas Aktivitas Kelompok, serta Guided Selfhelp berbasis CBTp (CBTp- GSH). Kesimpulan: Selain dapat mengurangi gejala halusinasi, intervensi yang diperoleh berdasarkan review artikel dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pasien untuk mengendalikan gejala halusinasi serta memberikan dampak positif lainnya yang berkaitan dengan penurunan gejala halusinasi.
AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN PERASAN KOMBINASI EKSTRAK RIMPANG JAHE , KUNYIT, LENGKUAS DAN KENCUR
Authors: Harun Nurhidayati , Rahmawati Kenken Aina
Published: March 2023

Famili Zingiberaceae yang meliputi jahe (Zingiber officinale), kunyit (Curcuma longa Linn), lengkuas (Alpinia galanga), dan Kaempferia galanga L mengandung banyak senyawa antara lain gingerol, kurkumin, dan flavonoid yang memiliki sifat antioksidan alami. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak kombinasi sari jahe, rimpang, kunyit, lengkuas, dan lengkuas L menggunakan metode DPPH (1,1-Diphenyl-2-Picrylhydrazyl) dan menghitung nilai IC50. Kombinasi rimpang jahe, kunyit, lengkuas, dan lengkuas L diambil dengan air atau jus menggunakan juicer kemudian disaring dengan kain abatis. Uji aktivitas antioksidan dilakukan dengan menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis pada panjang gelombang 500 nm pada waktu 30 menit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi ekstrak sari rimpang jahe, kunyit, lengkuas, dan ekstrak lengkuas L memiliki aktivitas antioksidan. Pada formula I nilai IC50 sebesar 23,5 ppm (sangat kuat), formula II nilai IC50 sebesar 171 ppm (sedang), dan formula III nilai IC50 sebesar 552 ppm (sangat lemah). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, dominasi konsentrasi jahe dalam kombinasi dengan rizhoma meningkatkan aktivitas antioksidan
VALIDASI METODE ANALISIS LOGAM TIMBAL (Pb) DALAM RUMPUT LAUT MENGGUNAKAN METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-VIS
Authors: Tuslinah Lilis , Winarti Penti , Zustika Diana Sri
Published: March 2023

Pb dapat mencemari lingkungan perairan, udara maupun tanah dan cemaran tersebut pada akhirnya berujung di lingkungan perairan sehingga dapat memberikan dampak negatif bagi kehidupan organisme air. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan beberapa parameter validasi metode analisis Pb dari rumput laut menggunakan Metode Spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Isolasi Pb dari sampel rumput laut menggunakan metode destruksi kering. Hasil destruksi yang terdiri dari garam-garam mineral dilarutkan dengan HNO3 0,1 M. Penambahan KCN 10% dalam suasana basa dilakukan untuk menopeng ion logam selain Pb yang terdapat dalam sampel. Ion Pb2+ direaksikan dengan larutan ditizon 0,001% dalam kloroform. Kompleks Pb-ditizon diukur dengan spektrofotometer UV-Vis pada panjang gelombang maksimum 520,0 nm. Nilai parameter validasi  meliputi persamaan regresi linier y = 0,098x + 0,083 dengan nilai r = 0,9979; Vx0 = 5,1%; batas deteksi (BD) 0,459 ppm; batas kuantisasi (BK) 1,53 ppm. Akurasi yang diperoleh pada konsentrasi 2 ppm (80%) , 2,5 ppm (100%), dan 3 ppm (120%) berturut-turut 107,6531%, 90,1088% dan 102,4376%. Presisi dari hasil pengukuran pada konsentrasi 1 ppm sampai 6 ppm tidak melebihi 15%. Hasil analisis sampel rumput laut tanpa kemasan dan agar rumput laut diperoleh kadar  berturut-turut sebesar 1,017 ppm dan 1,02 ppm.
ELAYANAN STUNTING PREVENTIF CARE DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN MEDIA INTERAKTIF: TINJAUAN LITERATUR
Authors: Ramdhanie Gusgus Ghraha graha , Elsadai Elsadai , Rukmasari Ema Arum Arum
Published: March 2023

Stunting adalah gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang dialami anak-anak dari gizi buruk, infeksi berulang, dan stimulasi psikososial yang tidak memadai. Stunting menjadi masalah gizi utama di Indonesia dan menjadi peringkat kedua di kawasan ASEAN.Pada tahun 2015 Prevalensi stunting pada balita sebesar 36,4% atau sekitar 8,8 juta balita. Menilik data dari Pantauan Status Gizi (PSG) tahun 2017, balita yang mengalami stunting tercatat sebesar 26,6%. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Sistematik Review dengan mencari referensi teori yang relevan dengan permasalahan. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui efektifitas penggunaan media interaktif dalam upaya pencegahan stunting berupa tindakan preventif dengan mengimplementasikan metode media interaktif untuk meningkatkan kesederhanaan, keterlibatan pengguna, intuitif, dan ketersediaan dalam memproses data pada kasus stunting. Hasilnya didapatkan 7 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi untuk selanjutnya dianalisis. Berdasarkan analisis artikel didapatkan hasil bahwa media interaktif dapat mempengaruhi dan meningkatkan pengetahuan orangtua mengenai stunting. Hal ini terlihat dari beberapa penelitian yang melakukan perbandingan antara pengetahuan orangtua sebelum diintervensi menggunaan media interaktif dan sesudah diberi intervensi dan hasilnya orangtua yang telah diberi intervensi memiliki peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai stunting.
BERITA HOAX RUMAH SAKIT COVIDKAN PASIEN: KONTEN ANALISIS
Authors: Kurnia Anih , Widia Chita , Widia Chita , Kurniasih Eli
Published: March 2023

Informasi yang belum jelas kebenarannya, seringkali hadir di sosial media. Informasi tersebut dengan cepat menyebar melalui jejaring sosial maupun pesan instan. Hoak yang paling banyak dilakukan pada saat ini adalah di bidang kesehatan, dan disebarkan oleh orang-orang yang mengannggap hal tersebut penting sehingga perlu dengan segera disebarkan. Keadaan seperti ini yang menjadikan salah satu berita hoak menyebar dengan cepat Ketik abstrak bahasa Indonesia di sini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan tema isi berita online tentang fasilitas kesehatan (rumah sakit ) yang mencovidkan pasien. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif  dengan model pendekatan penelitian conten analysis. Hasil penelitian ini terdapat empat tema utama yang dapat disajikan dari hasil content analysis tersebut yaitu: 1) Tokoh masyarakat/public pigure harus hati-hati dalam mengeluarkan statement; 2) RS dianggap memanipulasi data untuk mendapatkan dana Covid-19; 3) Stigma dan Opini dapat menurunkan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap tenaga kesehatan dan Rumah sakit (fasilitas kesehatan); 4) perlunya tindakan tegas terhadap oknum. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah pentingnya budaya literasi digital yang harus di lakukan oleh masyarakat Indonesia untuk menghindari hoaks dengan cara budaya membaca literasi digital melaui situs resmi dan berita resmi
Antioxidant activity and chemical composition from different parts of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) cultivars
Authors: Shimizu Gabriel Danilo , Morais Vidal Thais Cristina , Ribeiro Junior Walter Aparecido , Machado Ribeiro Luana Taina , Menegon Castilho Ítala , Gonçalves Leandro Simões Azeredo , Bonifácio Silva Josemeyre
Published: March 2023

Pomegranate fruit is to rich in phenolic compounds and antioxidant properties and can show difference in the composition according to cultivars, part of fruit, environmental conditions and analysis method. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to analyse and to compare the chemical composition and antioxidant properties from the different parts of fruit Valenciana and Wonderful pomegranate cultivars. The pomegranate fruits were separated into aril, peel, membrane and seeds manually and analysed by phenolic compounds, flavonoids, antioxidant activity (DPPH method), soluble solids, titratable acidity, pH and vitamin C content. The phenolic content and flavonoids were significantly affected by pomegranate cultivars and part of fruit. In the part of fruit showed differences by the DPPH, however the pomegranate cultivars not showed. Significant differences were revealed between the pomegranate cultivars and part of fruit for total soluble solids, titratable acidity and pH. The differents part of pomegranate fruit (aryl, membrane peeling and seed) has influences on the phenolic content, flavonoids, antioxidants, total soluble solids, pH and acidity. The cultivar does not show diffences on the antioxidants by DPPH method, pH and vitamin C.This study suggests the importance of the selection the different parts of fruit and cultivar that will be used as raw material in the preparation of pomegranate products with higher antioxidant activities.
Sementes de soja esverdeadas: causas e consequências na qualidade fisiológica
Authors: Pelissari Fabieli , Coimbra Rogério de Andrade
Published: March 2023

A soja é a oleaginosa de maior importância para o agronegócio brasileiro. Milhões de toneladas são colhidas todos os anos. Essa demanda, exige que o mercado sementeiro ofereça aos produtores sementes de excelente qualidade, com alto poder germinativo e vigor. Durante a produção de sementes, fatores e condições estressantes, como temperatura elevada e déficit hídrico, pode antecipar o ciclo das plantas de soja na fase de translocação de fotoassimilados e maturação das sementes. Este processo de aceleração, acaba ocasionando uma colheita antecipada, dificultando a degradação da clorofila, deixando as sementes com aspecto esverdeado. O uso de dessecantes em períodos que antecedem a maturação fisiológica aumenta a presença de sementes esverdeadas. Sementes de soja esverdeadas tendem a apresentar maior índice de deterioração, ocasionando redução da germinação, vigor e viabilidade, impedindo que as mesmas sejam armazenadas para utilização futura. Diante desse cenário, este trabalho teve como objetivo fazer uma revisão bibliográfica e descrever as problemáticas em relação as sementes esverdeadas, relatando os fatores que podem causar a sua formação assim como as consequências para a qualidade de um lote.
Utilisation of Robotic Systems in Automating Manufacturing Applications While Reducing the Amount of Labour and Production Costs and Time Associated With the Process
Authors: Rubi Jaya , Ahammad Mohammad Musthak
Published: March 2023

This article is based on the robotic system in automating manufacturing applications and industry. Robotics is the assembles of various kinds of technology, devices, and others kinds of mechanisms. Cameras, sensors, artificial voice, microphones, and motors are the fundamental requirement that needs scientists to build a robot. Automating manufacturing applications helps to boost productivity and also creates a modern industrial aspect. Robotics provides opportunities to build an updated working place. It can able to reduce production costs and also provides technical knowledge to the laborers. Additionally automating the manufacturing process can detect system-related issues and suggest ways for reducing the issues. Robotics is one of the innovations that help to reduce the pressure of labour. This study has shed light on the purpose of robotic systems in automation manufacturing and known their impact on the manufacturing process. Accordingly, this article also talked about the types of robotic systems that are necessary for the manufacturing industry. In addition, this paper tries to analyze the collected data and also shines a light on the future application of robotics and its outcomes in the manufacturing industry. This paper has preferred the secondary qualitative process for the doing entire research work and it can be said that this is one of the smooth ways to get outstanding outcomes from this particular subject matter. Apart from this, robotics in automating applications is one of the curious subjects that help to gain more intellectual information to increase experiences for the future. Keywords : Articulated robots, automation process, cost, cyber security, Delta robot, labour, manufacturing industry, robotic process automation (RPA), robotic system, time.
Effectiveness of Human Machine Interaction (HMI) for Development of Communication and Interaction between a Human and a Machine to Control Machines
Authors: Kumar N Dinesh , Kota Sravan Kumar
Published: March 2023

This study is based on the human-machine interaction that is the way of communication between automatic systems and people. The HMI process allows humans to control the machine through initiatives behaviours and natural. Those factors also lead to building the established communication process with the technology and digital system as well. From this study, it has been seen that H2M devices include a sensor for measuring the comments signal such as voice, touch, and gestures for constructing an updated system to control and a measurement system to measure the electrophysiological signals. This study has also focused on the Sensor HMI that can help to detect the temperature and strain pressure. It can provide the opportunity to monitor and mimic human senses and it also can improve machine control by graphene, carbon nanotubes, hydrogel composites, and Ag nanowires. These kinds of elements give the provision to build a stretchable sensor for developing the structure's stretchability. Accordingly, it can be said that the mechanical sensor process assists to apply the attachment of the enabling strain sensors in the finger joints for measuring the movements of the figure and using the pressure sensor for improving the analysis of grasping activities. This study has also shed light on the Actuators of HMI that helps to deliver all kinds of human output and also have the ability to mimic the sense of people or individual for the desired outcome of human and machine interaction. It can help to stimulate the senses of humans mechanically. In this context, it can be said that wearable gloves use the benefits of soft actuators for rehabilitation. It helps to support the force of grasping. On the other hand, the mechanical vibration process helps to stimulate the human sense that helps to provide certain information as well. Intelligence-aided devices usage is one of the other critical parts of this study and from this portion, it has been seen that the advancement of actuators and sensors in machine intelligence help to get higher detectability in soft sensors, coping with chronic problems, and decoupling unwanted stimuli in sensor process. This factor helps human hands to provide the highest degree of freedom in the body for performing a range of tasks with the development of detecting hand motions. This study has chosen a secondary process to get the data for the study and it also helps to make a proper conclusion for the study. At last, it can be said that HMI is a blessing for the world population and future generations. Keywords : Ag nanowires, carbon nanotubes, human-machine interaction (HMI), and hydrogel compos PDMS.
Effectiveness of Swarm Robotics in Coordination of Multiple Robots as a System That Consists of Large Numbers of Mostly Simple Physical Robots
Authors: Padave Pradnesh Ramesh , Reddy Jonnala Subba
Published: March 2023

The concurrent work in a task with multiple robots is gaining faster achievement with different tasks. Swarming is able to ensure a new way of collaboration which is helping to provide diverse skill growth in the environment. The combined goal and also development of different new skills are gained from swarm robotics. Inspiration for swarm robotics is gained with social insects as they are able to exchange information with each other and modify their behaviors according to the environment. The formation of the swarm is developed with the help of multiple robots as these can build progress in work. Moving in the same direction as their neighbours are the most simple rule that is followed by swarm robotics which can be ensured a better improvement compared with single robots. Multiple robots are helping to produce better improvements in different sectors such as agriculture, military operation, rescue operation, and much more. Different designs of machines are helping to assist humans to solve different real-life issues of the people. With the help of multiple robotic functions, safety and speed are ensured which can also solve any hard issues for people. Robotics are helping to provide errorless development which is important for gaining growth and assurance for improving the quality of humans. Keywords : Autonomous mobile robots, Swarm robotic functions, Swarm intelligence theory.
Utilisation of Space Robotics in Making Plans in the Works to Overcome Huge Challenges and Send Humans to Mars By NASA
Authors: Basha Dr. SK Althaf Hussain , Kumar N Dinesh
Published: March 2023

The study has demonstrated that utilisation of robots and other types of advanced technologies have altered the traditional way of maintaining space projects. The idea of using robots are generally known as Robonauts, which can further help in colonisation process and habitat maintenance in a totally different environment of Mars. NASA has designed a special type of Robots known as “SPHERES”, which can work in an autonomous way. Strong computerised program has been established by those scientists to send strong signals at the outer portion of Earth that can further control the movements and activities of Robots. Some issues occur in the handling of Robots at the far away location from Earth, due to the mismatch of commands. Apart from that, high solar flare, dense atmosphere and presence of toxic materials can affect the metal bodies of those Robots and may hamper the exploration activities of those robots. Scientists from NASA have started working on further developing the robots models which can produce oxygen and water from Mars atmosphere. They have aimed to send humans to Mars at least within the year 2050, however before doing this, sending robots in Mars is required for the better outcome of this initiatives. Keywords : Curiosity, Humanoid Robots, Mars, MOXIE, Navigation, Mars atmosphere, NASA, rover.
A Study on the Usage of Robot Navigation to Determine Robot’s Own Position in its Frame of Reference and then to Plan a Path towards Some Goal Location
Authors: S Sundar Ganesh C , Bongtiwon Daisy Mae R.
Published: March 2023

In this study, the issues and opportunities can be achieved with the help of a robotic navigation system. The determination of a robotic navigational system is able to ensure the proper development of different understandings which are achieved with the help of different problems as these can solve different issues. Navigational robots are used in different fields and provide great growth in these fields which are effective and promotional developments are understood. Drones are used for different navigational improvements such as mapping which provide accuracy in the system as these are beneficial for gaining growth in goal achievement through different AI-based software systems. Secondary qualitative research is done for the completion of the research which is able to provide proper knowledge in this research in the field of robot navigation. Nowadays navigation can be easily accessible with the help of GPS systems as people are able to get the location of any place from anywhere on the internet. These facilities are ensuring proper development in the business process of companies as different businesses achieve their profitability with the help of a robotic navigational system that has gained progressive development in the research. The understanding of the robot's own location is able to develop the quality of the robot's ability which are helping to ensure planning toward the goal location. Real-time navigation is creating different ways for aiming towards navigational path planning which are helping to achieve material handling, patrolling, disaster relief, and rescue operations. Keywords : Artificial potential field, autonomous navigation, Dijkstra, extended Kalman filter, Global Navigation Satellite System, Global Positioning System, hybridization techniques, LIDAR, local navigation system, near fields communication, Robotic navigation, Vector field histograms.
An Evaluation of Flying Robotic Systems Using Software Controlled Flight Plans in Its Embedded Systems
Authors: Kota Sravan Kumar , Thakur Shailesh Singh
Published: March 2023

The unmanned ariel system (UAS) is explored in this research which are elevating this article. The evolution can be seen in the segment of flying robotic systems and it is essential for ensuring an embedded system. The growth in the flying robotic system or generally known as drones is completely changing the entire world with the help of different innovations and progress which are leading towards a better way for the future. Modern research on drones is helping to solve different issues that are developed in the past and is able to provide a secure future for the entire world. The growth and betterment can be done with highly manoeuvrable drones which are used in different fields such as agriculture, monitoring, military combat, aerial mapping, and much more. The drones ensured a real-time response which is beneficial for completing these works within a specified time. The drone devices are restricted in high-security areas and are also recommended for use only in normal conditions. The drones are not able to perform in hazardous situations. Keywords : Drone, flying robotic systems, Surveillance, UAVs.
Contribution of Human Augmentation in Creating Cognitive and Physical Improvements as an Integral Part of the Human Body
Authors: Hemajothi Dr.S. , Padave Pradnesh Ramesh
Published: March 2023

This article is based on the contribution of human augmentation in creating physical and cognitive improvement. Nowadays it makes a positive impact on the medical sector and technological advancement provides outstanding opportunities to lead a better life. It helps to increase the action of the people and also increase the level of activity. Artificial intelligence helps to improve the facilities of technologies and there are various kinds of sensors, devices, and another sensory mechanism that develop the action of the technologies. This study has focused on the construct between human enhancement and human augmentation. This study has also shed light on several kinds of human augmentation and also focused on the collaboration of humans and machines. It has been discussed that neuromorphic technologies achieved so much attention from scientists and it can be considered as a computing system that can mimic the “neurobiological architecture”. This study has focused on several kinds of several kinds of technologies that can improve the individuals’ difficulties such as artificial limbs, bionics, and other. On the other hand, this study has also elaborated the bonding between machine and collaboration. The “human augmentation” is the combination of biological applications and human beings in the field of medical science. This kind of advancement incorporates with medicines, gene editing, wearable devices and cellular implants. These technological experiments can be implemented on the body of human being and researchers have been working on the area of smart application of drugs to prohibit some serious health complications. These experiments can improve the society as well as make an impact on the people psychology as well. Keywords : Artificial limbs, genetic alteration, HUMAN AUGMENTATION, human-machine collaboration, implementation of chips, neurobiological architecture plastic surgery, Prosthetics.
Impact of Toxic Hazardous Chemicals on Construction Workplace
Authors: Kumar N Dinesh , Cruz Geraldin B. Dela
Published: March 2023

The following study is based on the impact of toxic hazardous chemicals on construction workplaces and the study has been evaluated with all sorts of valid insights. At the beginning of the study, the topic has been introduced within a valid manner and the introduction has been based on the concept of toxic hazardous chemicals and its impact on the construction sites. The introductory part consists of several kinds of conception about the impact of toxic chemicals reagents in the construction sites and how it can be hazardous to the employee retention and sustainability of a company. Later on in the study, some objectives have been developed by going into depth of the subject matter. The objectives which have been made are topic related and have been met with the help of valid insights. Further, in this study, the materials and methods have been selected and evaluated to provide proper execution to the research. After the execution, the types of toxic hazardous chemicals in the construction sites, its impact and how to presume its usages in the construction sites has been depicted with the help of two appropriate graphs. Also, Chernobyl's example has been provided in the following study. Finally, the study has been evaluated with a valid conclusion. Keyword : Construction Sites, Hazardous, Toxic Chemical.
Geothermal Energy: Definition and Its Applications
Authors: Chettri Nimesh , S Sankarananth
Published: March 2023

The following study has served the definition of geothermal energy and its application in any sort of field in an extended manner. In the study, some objectives have been developed depending on the subject matter. Also, secondary data has been collected by following the qualitative method which are directly related with subject matter. Later on, all the data has been collected depending on the subject matter. Primarily in this study, geothermal energy has been depicted as the renewable energy source of the earth. Also, there are several types of energy sources that have been showcased as the core part of the study. The usages of geothermal energy have been represented and the benefits have been showcased in an appropriate manner. Renewable and clean energy is produced with help of these geothermal energy sources. Gravitation and friction pull is also managed by this particular thermal energy. Thermal energy plants always try to maintain sustainability and environmental factors. Radioactive isotopes are also used by thermal energy planets to generate electricity. Geothermal energy pumps are used to collect energy. Pollution is also mitigated to produce electricity with help of thermal energy plants. These plants allow the demand of electricity to be fulfilled globally. Keyword : Earth, Energy Sources, Geothermal Energy.
Procedures through Which Buildings Can Be More Energy Efficient
Authors: G Dr. Yogapriya , Rafi Dr. K. Mahammad
Published: March 2023

Ensuring energy efficiency in building has now become as the population is boosting day by day and it is therefore important to provide the shelter to the population. Energy efficiency is extremely needed for skyscrapers to reduce certain environmental impacts. the concept of came due to the population boom and after the invention of concrete and steel panels engineer stated building skyrocketing building which are even above 800 metres. This research study aims to provide an in-depth study about the energy consumption and the energy effect of the buildings. All of this has been discussed in five different section that is introductory part which describes here the aims and objectives of this research, the next section that has been discuss here is the material and methodology part which is the research methodology section. For this resort secondary data has been collated with the help of journals and the it had been further analysed with the help of thematic data analysis. The next section that has been discuss her is the results section here a detailed study has been provided regarding energy effect in global perspective and this part includes the graph and other factual data. After this a brief discussion part have been provided here the discussion have been analysed thoroughly highlighting the useful findings. Finally, this discussion has been concluded with the help of conclusion. Keyword : Buildings, Efficiency, Energy, Skyscrapers.
Fiaskoh!
Authors: Valdés Berra Ulises
Published: March 2023

¿Qué hacer con los archivos que han sido rechazados de alguna convocatoria de arte? ¿Qué tratamiento se le da a los proyectos y portafolios, una vez que han sido rechazados?; partiendo de estas interrogantes y de la acumulación de archivos fallidos surge Fiaskoh!, un ejercicio de descomposición digital, realizado en dos etapas.
Hematoma clearance by reactive microglia after intracerebral hemorrhage
Authors: Zhang Zhenhua , Xu Wei , Sheng Honghui , Huang Leo , Zhang Jiaxin , Zhang Lanting , Wang Limin , Wang Junmin , Ren Xiuhua , Jiang Chao , Wang Jian
Published: March 2023

Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a subtype of stroke with high incidence rate and mortality. The pathogenesis of ICH involves primary brain injury and secondary brain injury. Unfortunately, no approved treatment options and therapies targeting them have shown satisfactory outcomes. Microglia are resident innate immune cells with phagocytic function in the central nervous system that rapidly respond to brain injury. Recent research has indicated that reactive microglia with enhanced phagocytosis reprogrammed by the interleukin 10 (IL-10) signaling pathway are critical for endogenous hematoma clearance. In this review, we first summarize the progress of microglial activation and function after ICH, focusing on specific microglial markers, pro- and anti-inflammatory molecules, as well as phenotypic and functional changes. The available evidence supports that microglia play a dual role after ICH. Second, we summarize the results of previous studies on hematoma clearance, focusing on reactive microglia in clearing hematoma through endogenous pathways reprogrammed by IL-10 or other molecules and necessitating the prospect of further research in this field. This review will help us better understand the role of reactive microglia in hematoma clearance and identify potential therapeutic targets to facilitate translational research in this direction.
PENGARUH RENTABILITAS, SOLVABILITAS, DAN MANAJEMEN ASET TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN SUBSEKTOR PERDAGANGAN BESAR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: Putri Rosa Mustika , Mulyaningtyas Mulyaningtyas
Published: March 2023

Untuk mengetahui kinerja suatu entitas, dilakukan beberapa upaya yaitu salah satunya dengan melakukan riset terhadap rasio keuangan rentabilitas, rasio keuangan solvabilitas, dan rasio keuangan manajemen aset. Pengambilan sampel secara purposive merupakan strategi pengujian yang dipilih di riset ini, dengan populasi penelitian adalah perusahaan subsektor perdagangan besar yang tercatat di BEI untuk masa 2018 - 2020. Data spesimen yang terpilih dalam penelitian adalah 15 perusahaan. Analisis statistic deskriptif digunakan untuk menguji spesimen tersebut, dan menggnuakan analisis regresi berganda untuk menguji kelayakan model. Menurut hasil riset ini bahwasanya variabel rentabilitas atas proyeksi dengan ROE berpengaruh positif pada kinerja keuangan atas proyeksi dengan Return on Asset, variabel solvabilitas dengan diproyeksikan atas DAR berpengaruh signifikan dengan arah negative pada kinerja keuangan perusahaan, sedangkan manajemen aset yang diproyeksikan dengan TATO tidak berdampak besar pada kinerja keuangan perusahaan.
TELAAH KOMPARATIF KINERJA KEUANGAN BANK UMUM INDONESIA SEBELUM DAN SAAT COVID 19
Authors: Amin Asbi , Landang Astika , Hama Margareta Seltin , Edo Hermanus Tolin , Tamur Beatrix Maila
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja perbankan konvensional dan perbankan syariah sebelum dan saat pandemi covid 19 yang diukur melalui rasio capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Return on Assets (ROA), Net Interest Margin (NIM)/Net Operating Margin (NOM), Biaya Operasional Per Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO) dan Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR)/ Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR). Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi komparasi melalui studi literatur, maka yang menjadi objek penelitian adalah laporan statisktik perbankan yang dikeluarkan oleh OJK. dimana penelitian ini akan membandingkan kinerja keuangan bank konvensional buku II dan bank syariah buku II sebelum dan saat pandemi covid-19 dengan menggunakan rasio-rasio keuangan sebagai indikator perbandingan. Rasio keuangan yang digunakan adalah rasio CAR, ROA, NIM/NOM, BOPO, LDR/FDR. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah nilai minimum, nilai maksimum, rata-rata (mean) dan standar deviasi. Selain itu,  analisis statistik inferensial yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah uji Wilcoxon signed rank test dengan bantuan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan rasio CAR, ROA, NIM, BOPO dan LDR pada bank umum konvensional BUKU II sebelum dan saat pandemi Covid 19. Sementara itu, rasio CAR dan NOM pada bank umum syariah BUKU II tidak terdapat perbedaan sebelum dan saat pandemi Covid 19. Sedangkan rasio ROA, BOPO dan FDR berbeda sebelum dan saat pandemi Covid 19.
Analisis Kompetensi Profesional dan Sarana Prasarana Terhadap Kinerja Dosen Melalui Proses Pembelajaran Pada Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Mah-Eisa Manokwari Propinsi Papua Barat
Authors: Yertas Maria
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk menganalisis pengaruh kompetensi profrsional dan sarana prasarana terhadap kinerja dosen melalui  proses pembelajaran pada Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Mah-Eisa Manokwari. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif dan verifikatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh dosen Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Mah-Eisa Manokwari berjumlah 100 orang, penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik jenuh, semua populasi dijadikan sampel sehingga sampel penelitian sama dengan jumlah populasi yakni 100 orang responden.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Kompetensi professional dan sarana prasarana berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap proses pembelajaran, (2) Kompetensi professional dan sarana prasarana berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja dosen (3) Kompetensi profesional dan sarana prasarana. berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja dosen melalui proses pembelajaran pada Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Mah-Eisa Manokwari.
Estado de seguridad alimentaria en niños hospitalizados en pediatría y su asociación con malnutrición
Authors: Aguirre Moreira María Karolina , Ortega Ponce Mónica Ariana , Navarrete Macías Diana Mercedes , Egüez García Katya Gabriela , Bravo Vera Diana Teresa , Salazar Bowen Mishelle Anthonella
Published: March 2023

La seguridad alimentaria es un determinante de salud y nutrición, pues “todas las personas tienen, en todo momento, acceso físico y económico a suficientes alimentos inocuos y nutritivos para satisfacer sus necesidades dietéticas y preferencias alimenticias para una vida activa y sana”, el objetivo de este estudio es establecer el estado de seguridad alimentaria de los niños que son hospitalizados los servicios de Pediatría y determinar si existe relación son su estado de nutrición. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica sistemática en bases de datos y bibliotecas electrónicas, que incluyó artículos en inglés y español del 2022 que, contuvieran los tópicos de interés. Se realizó una descripción detallada de los trastornos de seguridad alimentaria en niños hospitalizados en pediatría y su asociación con malnutrición, obteniendo como resultados varios factores, como lo son pacientes que no son atendidos en ambientes hospitalarios y no se contabilizan, pacientes que son diagnosticados, pero no son censados o pacientes que son atendidos en instituciones, pero no son diagnosticados al inicio, estado de seguridad alimentaria en el hogar, estado nutricional; Los niños tenían desnutrición en un 17%, sobrepeso 13%; los mayores porcentajes de niños malnutridos estuvieron en hogares con inseguridad alimentaria; sin embargo, en ningún caso de los revisado, se demostró asociación estadísticamente significativa, de tal forma se concluye que, pese a los altos porcentajes de Inseguridad alimentaria, no se demostró asociación significativa con malnutrición.