bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studies on the Morphology and Classification of the Soils of Hosur Cattle Farm
Authors:   Instructor Department of Physical Science,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, T.M THIYAGARAJAN , H HAMEED KHAN ,   Instructor Department of Physical Science,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, C.S BALASUNDARAM ,   Assitant Professor, Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, S RAMANATHAN ,   Instructor Department of Physical Science,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, M JAYARAMAN ,   Assitant Professor Department of Physical Science,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: October 2023

A detailed study of the soil of Hosur Cattle Farm was made. Five soil series, viz.. Mattagiri, Punapalle, Jeegur, Keronur and Simpson were established. their morphology described. Based on their morphology, physical and chemical characteristics, their genetic make up is explained. The variation in morphology among different series and other allied characteristics is due to topography and hydrological conditions, the parent material remaining uniform suggesting a catenary sequence. The soils have also been placed under the comprehensive system of soil classification.
Tolerance of Sorghum Genotypes to Pre-emergence Application of Herbicides
Authors:   Instructor in Agronomy  College of Agriculture Dharwad 5, P.V HUGAR , M.M HOSMANI ,   Assitant Professor of Agronomy  College of Agriculture Dharwad 5
Published: October 2023

A pot culture investigation was carried out to find out the tolerance of four sorghum genotypes viz., CSH 1, CSH 3, Swarna and GM 2-3-1 to pre emergence application of atrazine and 2, 4-D at 0.5 to 2.5 and 0.5 to 2.0 kg a. i. per ha, respectively. Application of higher dose of herbicide reduced germination of all the genotypes. The reduction was more drastic with 2, 4-D even at lower concentrations. However, CSH 3 was found to be more tolerant to both the herbicides.
Studies on the Effect of Magnesium on the Yield and Quality of Groundnut (Pol. I) on Two Red Soils of Tamil Nadu
Authors:   Bank of India Baroda, R.M SUBRAMANIAN , T.S MANICKAM ,   Assitant Professor, Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, K.K KRISHNAMOORTHY ,   Professor, Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: October 2023

Oil content of groundnut as criterian of quality, was enhanced by magnesium application and the increase was a linear function. Linear functions have also been obtained between magnesium levels and their effect both on total nitrogen content and protein content of kernels. Yield of kernels has been increased by magnesium applications.
Nutritional Requirement of Dwarf Rices -I. R. 8, and Jaya
Authors:   Assitant Agronomist (Weed control) C.S Azad University of Agriculture & technology, Kanpur 208 002, A.N TEWARI , C THAKUR ,   Formerly Vice Chancellor, J.N.K.V.V Jobalpur MP
Published: October 2023

A field trial was conducted for the two Kharif seasons of 1969 and 1970 to study. the nutritional requirement of two rice varioties-1. R. 8 and Jaya under 3 levels of nitrogen (100, 200 and 300 kg N/ha) and 3 levels of phosphorus (50, 100 and 150 kg P₂Os/ha). The result indicated that rates of nitrogen and phosphorus influenced the grain yield signifi- cantly, during both years. The rice variety Jaya outyielded I. R. 8 significantly. The highest yield was recorded with the application of 211.64 kg N/ha whereas the optimum dose was worked out to 166.83 Kg N/ha, Application of phosphorus varying from 50 to 100 kg POs/ha improved the grain yield significantly,
Effect of Manual Cutting of Typha angustata (Bory & Chub) at Various Stages and Seasons on its Regeneration
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Plant Physiology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, MEHTA INDU , SHARMA RAM KRISHAN ,   Research Assitant  Soil and Water Management Station Nanta Farm Kota 324002
Published: October 2023

For eradicating Typha angustata, the most troublesome submerged wood of Chambal Command Area, experiments on the effect or various manual cuttings on its regeneration were conducted at Nanta Farm, Kota. The cuttings were made abovo and below water level at vegetative, flowering and fruiting stages and also in various seasons at different intervals. Cutting below water level at flowering stage was superior to cuttings above water level at vegetative and fruiting stages. The three cuttings at 30 days interval during the rainy season were better than cuttings made in winter and summer seasons at 45 or 120 day intervals. The per cent regeneration after six months of completion of three monthly cuttings in rainy season was only 8.2, while in the case of winter and summer seasons the figures were 104.0 and 53.3 respectively. The 4-12 unplanned cuttings started in seasons other than rainy season could not bring the regeneration to such a low level.
Effect of Quinalphos and Certain other Granular Insecticides on Pests of Rice
Authors:   Professor and Head, Department of Agricultural Entomology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, M BALASUBRAMANIAN , R.K.P.M MICHAEL ,   Post-Graduate Student in Plant Protection , Faculty of Agriculture,Annamalai University Annamalainagar 608 002 TamilNadu.
Published: October 2023

Four granular insecticides were field tested for their efficacy in controlling whorl maggot, stem horer, green leafhopper, leaf roller and brown planthopper on Kannagi rica variety. Quinalphos and Carbofuran were equally effective in controlling green leafhopper, brown planthopper and leaf roller whereas, SAN 155 1 5G 06 was exceptionally good in controlling stem borer. Carbofuran and SAN 1971 5G 06 were superior in controlling whorl maggot. The grain and straw yields were also increased due to pesticide application.
Control of Rice Leafhopper, Nephotettix virescens (Dist.) with Insecticides in three Methods of Application
Authors:   Instructor, Department of Agricultural Entomology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore 641003, M MANI , S JAYARAJ ,   Director of Extension Education, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: October 2023

Two field experiments were conducted during 1972-73 and 1973-74 to test the efficacy of twelve insecticides as foliar sprays against rice leafhopper, Nephotettix virescen (Dist). Fenitrothion (0.05%). monocrotophos (0.10%), parathion (0.5%), dicrotophos (0.5%). and orthone (0.30%) were found to be more toxic to the leafhopper. Two field experiments, one for seed treatment and the other for seedling root dip treatment with systemic insecticides were also conducted for the control of the post during 1973-74. In both sead and seedling root dip treatments, methyl demeton (0.005%) and orthene (0.30%) were highly effective.
Ovicidal Effect of Certain Insecticides on the Red Spider Mite, Tetranychus cinnabarinus (L.) on Bhendi
Authors:   Instructor,  Entomology Agricultural College and Research Institute,TNAU, Madurai 625 104, K GUNATHILAGARAJ , S JAYARAJ ,   Director of Extension Education, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: October 2023

Six emulsion concentrates and eleven granular insecticides were evaluated for their ovicidal action against the eggs of red spider mite. Tetranychus cinnabarinus undor laboratory conditions. Granular Insecticides were applied as in- furrow application at two doses of 0.5 and 1 kg a.l./ha and the emulsion concentrates were used as foliar spray and soil drench in three concentrations of 0.025, 0.05 and 0.1 per cent. Phorate and carbofuran granules were the most effective among the seventeen chemicals tested.
Combination Treatments for the Control of Virus Vector, Nematodes, Fungal and Viral Diseases of Tomato
Authors:   Assitant Professor, Department of Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, S CHELLIAH , MURUGESAN SELLAMMAL ,   Assitant Professor, Department of Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, C.V SIVAKUMAR ,   Assitant Professor, Department of Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, RAMAKRISHNAN LAKSHMI ,   Associate Professor Dept.of Plant Pathology,, Agricultural College and Research Institute,Madurai
Published: October 2023

Two field experiments were conducted during 1975 to evolve a suitable combination treatment of insecticide and fungicide against virus vector, nematode and fungal diseases. Statistical scrutiny of pooled data of both the experiments revealed that drenching the nursery with dexon 0.025 per cent 15 days after sowing, application of aldicarb granule at 1.0 kg ../ha after 7 days of transplanting followed by dithane M-45 0.2 per cent spray at 30 days after transplanting and dithane-+-endosulfan 0.07 per cent at 45 and 60 days after transplanting was very effective. The efficacy of different combination treat- ments on the control of pests and diseases, as well their influence on the yield are discussed.
Studies on Chemical Weed Control in Tomato
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, A RAJAGOPAL , S SANKARAN ,   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003
Published: October 2023

Alachlor at 2.0 kg, nitrofen at 2.0-2.7 kg and metribuzin at 0.5 to 1.0 kg a.i./ha resulted in good early weed control in tomato. Alachlor and metribuzin gave yields comparable to hand weeding in combination with earthing up on 30th day.
Effect of Composite Cultures of Rhizobium on two Pulse Crops
Authors:   Department of  Biology, Tamil Nadu Agrl,University Coimbatore 641003, G OBLISAMI , K BALARAMAN ,   Department of  Biology, Tamil Nadu Agrl,University Coimbatore 641003, T NATARAJAN ,   Department of  Biology, Tamil Nadu Agrl,University Coimbatore 641003
Published: October 2023

The composite culture of Rhizobium inoculant consisting of the strains fron blackgram, groengram and groundnut porformed better over the single strains in green. no righ gram recording the maximum grain yield whereas it was not consistent in blackgram.
Nitrogen Fixation by Azotobacter in Rice Rhizosphere
Authors:   Department of  Biology, Tamil Nadu Agrl,University Coimbatore 641003, D PURUSHOTHAMAN , G OBLISAMI ,   Department of  Biology, Tamil Nadu Agrl,University Coimbatore 641003, C.S BALASUNDARAM ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: October 2023

A microaerophilic culture of Azotobacter chroococcum when introduced through seeds of rice varieties survived ard multiplied well in the rhizosphere throughout the crop growth under sterile and unsterile conditions. The rate of multiplication of A. chroo. coccum was more in the sterile soil then under unsterile soil. The colonization of Azotobacter in the rhizosphere was more pronounced during the boot-leaf and flowering stages than the initial stages. Although the varieties considerably differed in their abili ties to harbour Azotobacter in the root region, this inference does not bear any statis- tical significance. There was more nitrogen fixation in the rhizosphere soil than in the uncropped soil The study further revealed that in the water logged rice field soils. apart from Azotobacter several other photosynthetic microorganisms play a subtle role in nitrogen fixation.
Effect of Different Fungicidal Application on the Nodulation of Three Groundnut Varieties
Authors:   Faculty of Agriculture,Annamalai University Annamalainagar 608 002 TamilNadu., G MANICKASUNDARAM , R RAMABADRAN ,   Faculty of Agriculture,Annamalai University Annamalainagar 608 002 TamilNadu.
Published: October 2023

The spreying of fungicides viz., Benlate, Brestan. Ceresan, Dithane Z-78 and sulphur, on three varieties of groundnut did not cause any deleterious effect on nodulation; However, more percentage of pink nodules was recorded in all the three varieties when compared to control. The fungicida Brastan had a maximum stimulatory effect in increasing the percentage of pink nodules in all the three varieties.
Effect of Seed Treatment with Certain Soil Aspergilli on the Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Paddy. Groundnut and Cotton
Authors:   Faculty of Agriculture,Annamali University,Annamalai Nagar 608 002, M DEIVEEKASUNDARAM , N.N PRASAD ,   Faculty of Agriculture,Annamali University,Annamalai Nagar 608 002
Published: October 2023

Eight Aspergillus spp. viz., A. flavus. A. niger. A. terreus, A. fumigatus, striatus, A. nidulans, A. tamarii and A. japonicus were isolated from the soil and the effect of spore suspensions and culture filtrates on seed germination and seedling growt of paddy, groundnut and cotton were studied. The germination of paddy seeds treate with A. flavus, A. terreus, A. nidulans and A. tamarii was 15 to 38 per cent lower thai the control. However, spore suspensions and culture filtrates of A. niger, A. terreus, A striatus and A. japonicus did not markedly affect the seed germination of groundnut an cotton and also caused post-emergence rotting. Interestingly, the seedling growth wa stimulated to different degrees by the spore supspensions as well as the culture filtrate of the eight species of Aspergilli in one or more of the three crop species studied.
Changes in Water-soluble and Exchangeable Ions in Saline Sodic Soils Under Reclamation
Authors:   Instructor, Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  Agricultural College and Research Institute,TNAU, Madurai 625 104, A VELAYUTHAM , D RAJ ,   Scientist All India Coordinated Research Project for Dry Land Agriculture Kovilpatti
Published: October 2023

ins change in the concentration of cations, with time, of alkali and saline soils under reclamation was investigated in a pot culture experiment with PVR. 1 and CO. 32 paddy for alkali soils, and SR 26 B and CO. 32 for saline soils. Alkali soils were treated with either 5 tonnes of gypsum or 5 tonnes gypsum plus 5600 kg green manure per hectare. Saline soil was leached with water either alone or with green manure. Gypsum alone was as efficacious as gypsum plus green manure in increasing exchangeable calcium of alkali soils and decreasing exchangeable sodium by about 50 per cent in 10 days. The decrease in exchangeable sodium was still higher at 30th and 45th days. Increase in exchangeable calcium was higher in open textured alkali soil than in close-textured solls. Close relationships between water-soluble and exchangeable calcium and sodium were observed. In the saline soil water-soluble calcium decreased from 0.029 to 0.097 per cent, and water soluble sodium decreased from 0.7 to 0.09 per cent by about 4th day of leaching. Green, manure application for the saline soil was not beneficial.
Growth and Development of the Coccinellid Menochilus sexmaculatus Fabricius. on four species of aphids.
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Entomology,Agricultural College and Reserch Institute, Madurai, N RAJAMOHAN , S JAYARAJ ,   Department of Agricultural Entomology,Agricultural College and Reserch Institute, Madurai
Published: October 2023

The Coccinellid predator Menochilus sexmaculatus was reared on four species of aphids, and there was a marked influence of host on the growth and development of the predator. The beetles developed faster and were heavier and larger and lived longer, when fed on 4. craccivora while they were smaller and lighter with shorter life span, on A. inalvac. The other aphid species, viz. A. gossypii G. and Rhopalosiphum maidis Fitch, had medium effect on the predator.
Influence of Nuclear Polyhedrosis on Larval Growth, Moulting and Food Consumption of Spodoptera litura F
Authors:   Assitant Entomologist, Department of Entomology, College Of Agriculture, Vellayani Trivanduram, JACOB ABRAHAM , T.R SUBRAMANIAM ,   Professor and Head Department of Agricultural Entomology,Agricultural College and Reserch Institute, Coimbatore  641 003
Published: October 2023

Results of investigations on the influence of a nuclear polyhedrosis on growth. moulting and food consumption of the tobacco caterpillar, Spodoptera litura, are presen- ted. Assessment of the length and weight of larvae revealed that virus infection caused a retardation of growth after three days following infection. Moulting in the later stages of the disease was inhibited The virus infection appeared first to increase and later to decrease food intake leading to complete cessation of feeding. The absolute quantity of food consumed by the infected larvae after the ingestion of the virus was markedly lower.
Studies on the Effect of Nitrogen Fertilization and Methods of Sucker Growth Control Under Two Soil Moisture Regimes on Hookah Tobacco (Nicotiana rustica) V. Nutrient Uptake and Distribution in the Plant
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, College of Agricultural Andhra Pradesh Agricultural University, Rajendranagar Hyderabad 500 030, A VENKATACHARI
Published: October 2023

The study on the uptake of five major nutrients by Hookah tobacco (N-rustica) and their distribution in leaf, stem and suckers showed that tobacco suckers shared nearly 30 per cent of P₂O, and were also rich in other nutrients. The pattern of dry matter production and uptake rate of different nutrients indicated the major influence of mean temparature rather than age of the crop. Nitrogen fertilization increased the uptake of all the nutrients studied by virtue of higher dry matter production while chemical suppression of suckers resulted in higher uptake of nitrogen, potassium, calcium and magnesium. Similarly wet soil moisture regime recorded higher nitrogen, potassium and calcium uptake, while magnesium uptake was better under dry regime with no change in phosphorus uptake due to soil moisture variations.
Can pandemics be predicted?
Authors: Osés RR  , Llanes CO  , del Valle LD  , Vogt PR  , Wilford GFM  , Fimia DR
Published: October 2023

Epidemics are global phenomena that need to be prevented in advance to save lives and resources. The objective of the research was to predict in the long term when the next pandemic might occur, and how many deaths it might bring, as well as modeling the pandemics that have struck humanity from 165 AD to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2019. Having a forecast in advance would allow Global Health Organizations, such as PAHO and WHO, to be aware of these predictions, and to take measures in a precise and timely manner, so that this does not happen, and if it does happen, to minimize its consequences as much as possible. The Bubonic Plague has been the Epidemic that has caused the most deaths, with 200 million, where the average value throughout history is 27,792,857; generally, epidemics are below 50 million deaths. In this research, 100% of the cases are explained with zero errors, both for deaths and years of occurrence, where the trend of deaths is increasing, and the model depends on the deaths regressed on 11 events. It was possible to predict the number of deaths, as well as the year of occurrence of possible future global pandemics. Health entities, agencies and bodies (PAHO/WHO) should be aware of these predictions and take measures accordingly.
Keanekaragaman Ikan Invasif Di Perairan Umum Daratan Krueng Aceh
Authors: Liana Yossa , Syahputra Faisal , Nazlia Suraiya
Published: October 2023

Aceh has a large potential for inland public water resources. One of the important inland waters is Krueng Aceh, Krueng Aceh is a river located in Aceh Province that originates at Cot Seukek, Aceh Besar District, passes through the city center (Peunayong) and empties into Lampulo, Banda Aceh City. The diversity of invasive fish in the inland waters of Krueng Aceh was carried out with the aim of identifying the types of invasive fish and to determine the diversity of invasive fish in the waters of Krueng Aceh as basic data in the management of inland common water resources. The research used a purposive sampling technique at sample points taken at 4 (four) points on the mainland of Krueng Aceh. Station 1 is located in Aneuk Galong Village, Station 2 is located in Bakoy Village, Station 3 is located in Pango Raya Village, Station 4 is located in Peunayong Village. The research results show that there are 9 types of fish in the public waters of the Krueng Aceh mainland which are dominated by baung fish. The station with the highest diversity results is station III located in Pango Raya which uses 4 types of fishing gear commonly used in the public waters of the Krueng Aceh mainland and gill net fishing gear is the most effective fishing gear used.
Narratives of Indigenous Resistance in North-Western Siberia in the 1930s
Authors: Leete Art
Published: October 2023

The paper discusses official and Indigenous views of the Khanty and Forest Nenets uprising against the Soviets, known as the Kazym War (1931–1934). The rebellion is well documented in archival sources and covered by scholarly research, popular essays, and novels. Almost a century after the uprising, Indigenous narratives about the uprising are still circulating in local communities. Specifically, this paper addresses selected episodes of the Kazym War reflected both in official and Indigenous narratives. I focus on the analysis of diverse modes of narrating hybrid knowledge produced in a contact zone, and the mythic imagination of shamans shaping narratives about the uprising. Here, I argue that perceptions of Indigenous history sometimes adopt and reproduce the dominant discourse about the uprising, but link to the official story predominantly by rejecting it and establishing autonomous discussions.
Keywords: Khanty, Forest Nenets, Indigenous, uprising, narratives, shaman
Toponymic Notions of Sámi Past(s)
Authors: Kortekangas Otso
Published: October 2023

The Finnish geodesist and self-taught ethnographer Karl Nickul (1900–1980) studied the Indigenous toponymy among the  Skolt Sámi in northeastern Finland. This article analyses Nickul’s early publications and international correspondence, focusing on the ways Nickul framed Sámi notions of the past as reflected in their toponymy. Nickul argued that the Sámi possessed the ‘moral right’ to name their own region and advocated for keeping these names in cartographic  representations. According to Nickul, studying and documenting Sámi place names was a gateway to the mental imagery of the Sámi. Place names did not merely reflect the area ‘as it was’, but also reflected ancient events, beliefs, and livelihoods.
Keywords: Sámi history, Sámi toponymy, situated knowledge, Indigenous toponymy, Karl Nickul, Skolt Sámi, Petsamo, Suenjel, Suonikylä
Encountering the Tsar
Authors: Lukin Karina
Published: October 2023

This article discusses Nenets epic songs, focusing on two texts collected at the beginning of the twentieth century in relation to the divergent historicities they represent. The process of gathering and publishing folklore is analysed as folklorisation, whereby the texts have come to represent a negation of the modern, but not giving voice to the singers or their communities. Nenets epic songs have served Finnish nationalism and Russian imperialism in creating hierarchies between Finns and their linguistic relatives and between different Russian ethnic groups, including Russians and the Nenets. The process of traditionalisation is discussed as a local strategy of recreating meaningful narration that relates both to tradition  and other contextually relevant discourses. The songs discussed are shown to depict not specific past events, but rather Nenets historical experiences and understandings about their subaltern position and agency within the imperial context.
Keywords: Nenets, epic poetry, historicity, folklorisation, traditionalisation, imperialism
Introduction to Entangled Indigenous Historicities from the Eurasian North
Authors: Arzyutov Dmitry , Lukin Karina
Published: October 2023

The present collection examines the ways Indigenous peoples across the Eurasian North—Sámi, Nenets, Khanty, and Tyva—deal with the past and how their conceptualizations of the past are entangled with dominant ideologies in Russia and Finland, human-environment relations, and the colonial experiences they went through. The authors operate with the notion of historicity, which is understood in François Hartog’s terms as a 'temporal experience'. In the present collection, we expand this notion towards a relational nature of 'temporal experiences' where 'their' and 'our' historicities are not necessarily 'the same' or culturally determined but have been situated in long-term peaceful and conflictual encounters. Through those encounters, the diversity of meanings of the past has been shaped and developed within and between local communities and communities of scholars. The collection comprises the work of scholars from Folklore studies, Ethnology, Cultural studies, and History, who analyse Indigenous historicities through deep archival and field research.

Keywords: historicities, ethnohistory, Indigenous peoples, Eurasian North
Editors’ note: Student protests, historicities, and genres
Authors: Tammisto Tuomas , Wilenius Heikki
Published: October 2023

In this Editors' note we introduce two new members to our editorial team, discuss student protests in Finland and anthropologists' support for them, and introduce the texts to this issue. This issue is a special is guest-edited by Dmitry Arzyutov and Karina Lukin entitled 'Entangled historicities in the EurasianNorth' consisting of an introductory article by Aryutov and Lukin as well as research articles by Lukin, Otso Kortekangas, Art Leete and Victoria Peemot.

In addition, this issue has a book forum on David Graeber's and David Wengrow's book The Dawn of Everytihng: A New History of Humanity (2021) curated by Ville Laakkonen, and contributions by Matti Eräsaari Khalil 'Avi' Betz-Heinemann, Linda Hulin and Veronica Walker Vadillo, and Tuomas Tammisto.

The issue is completed by Ilana Gershon's essay on artificial intelligence, and Large Language Models (LLM) in particular, and genre.
Introduction to the Book Forum on The Dawn of Everything: A New History of Humanity
Authors: Laakkonen Vill
Published: October 2023

Anthropology human’ other (American things, has as Anthropological ‘the been study described, of what Association makes amongst us 2023), ‘the science of human beings’ (Merriam–Webster Dictionary 2023), and ‘the comparative study of common sense’ (Herzfeld 2001: x). The Dawn of Everything: A New History of  Humanity, by David Graeber and David Wengrow (2021), offers us an important suggestion of what ‘being human’ means: being creative and curious. Their argument is also common-sensical in that it brings to the fore something which is incredibly obvious when stated out loud, namely, that things—politics, economics, or society at large—do not have to be the way they are. Inequality, coercion, and hierarchy are unnecessary. That history of humanity is one of experimentation, polyphony, and imagination is, at the same time, a bold and much-needed argument at a time of seeming inevitability, of imminent  ecological disaster, the mass extinction of species, dramatic world-wide disparities in wealth, health, and security, and a global political hegemony which gives us very little hope for something better.
Readying and Restructuring Relations and Imaginations
Authors: Betz-Heinemann Khalil 'Avi'
Published: October 2023

The book The Dawn of Everything is an introduction to some of the diversity and surprising complexity of ancestral social lives written in an accessible, yet academic fashion. The book also develops a theory of human development as emerging from encounters between peoples. This sits in contrast to the idea of development as driven by isolated eureka moments at each stage of social evolution. As Bateson (2021) (mentioned in the book’s acknowledgements) noted,  Stage theory… is  BS’. In this review, I introduce what I think is one of the theoretical premises of the book in order to then focus on the book’s decentring of origin myths as driving human development. In doing so, I touch upon how the book’s relational approach differs from the more dominant approach in science. I then consider a number of categories used in the book, such as farming, to touch upon how categories are mobilised in scientific research and the implications of that mobilisation. I follow this by using a recent Netflix documentary series on ancient peoples and explore how ideas such as (pre)history are politically mobilised. I conclude by examining what the authors might mean when they invoke imagination.
Simplicity is Complicated: On the Effort of Creating and Maintaining Equality
Authors: Tammisto Tuomas
Published: October 2023

A key point David Graeber and David Wengrow make in their mammoth work, The Dawn of Everything (2021), is that we humans are not by default  redisposed to hierarchy or equality, but are first and foremost a socially creative species. In this essay, I take up Wengrow and Graeber’s notion that humans are ‘by default’ neither authoritarian nor egalitarian, but creative, noting that egalitarian forms of social organisation are complex, complicated, and require much work and effort. They are, in short, social and political achievements in their own right and manifestations of human social creativity. The work and effort that goes into an egalitarian social organisation is easily dismissed, and small-scale egalitarian societies, for example, are often referred to as ‘simple societies’ within popular discourse. In fact, during the launch of the Finnish translation of The Dawn of Everything in Helsinki on 23 March 2023, one of the panelists, a professor of global politics, insisted that societies have grown ‘more complex’ over time. This view has its parallel in the sphere of economics, such that commodity relations are viewed as the most sophisticated, elaborate, and complex forms of exchange, whilst modes such as sharing are viewed as the archaic baseline of exchange and, at worst, ‘simple’.
A Study on the Design of Smart Tourism Concept Map based on the model of Advance Organizer that attracts Interest for Space Telling in Metaverse
Authors:   Korean Institute of Smart Media, Kim So Jin , Ju Yong Min
Published: October 2023

Users who want to experience the metaverse for tourism are exposed to strategic planning in space for the purpose of cultural content. In addition, users learn integrated cultural content in the process of proceeding according to the virtual environment. and Along with the meaning of time and space, users will experience space-telling. It is important to induce interest from the beginning of the experience to continue the experience. However, obstacles arise in this process. This is because developers should promote connections with new information to users who do not have sufficient prior knowledge and only have keywords of interest. Therefore, efficient design methods to enhance interest should be studied in advance. But so far, there has been no research on how to systematically design prior organizers to induce interest in virtual space. This study is an interest-inducing design method that occurs in the process of developing the meaning of virtual space and storytelling of cultural content, and can be seen as a basic study using conceptual guidance-based prior organizer education and learning techniques. First, virtual space elements and human behavior theories were considered. Subsequently, five representative examples of previous organizers currently used were explored, and redesigned and proposed based on a conceptual map for information access and delivery purposes. Through this research process, it was possible to confirm that spatial attributes and cognitive interest elements were effectively transmitted to meaningful learning leading to storytelling learning and elements of service design design method through conceptual guidance.
Folds in the space of culture
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Suvorov Nikolaj N.
Published: October 2023

The study of cultural space needs a detailed and differentiated approach that reveals the details of the processes taking place in the cultural environment. Such a concept is the fold proposed by M. Foucault and developed by J. Deleuze. The heuristic usefulness of this concept is confirmed by its use to explain the processes taking place in the cultural space. The fold complements the research with visibility and potential focus. Thanks to the fold, connections are made between subjectivity and the cultural environment, the participation of activities in cultural production. The various turns of the folded surface allow us to present and explore not only the main intentions, but also various marginalia of the cultural space.
Iconographic sources of the composition of the painting «Rebekah at the Well» from the collection Museum of Music
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Arutyunyan Julia I.
Published: October 2023

The collection of the St. Petersburg State Museum of Theater and Musical Art contains a small canvas, the plot of which, judging by the nature of the characters and the features of the compositional structure, goes back to the Old Testament story of Isaac and Rebekah from the Book of Genesis. The iconographic source for the painting was an engraving by Joseph Wagner based on the work of Jacopo Amigoni, which was often reproduced by German artists of the second half of the XVIII – early XIX centuries. The plot of «Rebekah at the Well», which goes back to the text of the Book of Genesis, occupies a special place in European fine art. In the early medieval book miniature, the scene is characterized by successiveness, the combination of several consecutive events in a single visual field and the appeal to late antique images symbolizing water sources. In the art of the book of the Middle Ages, the main aspects of iconography and the sequence of presentation of the scenes of the meeting of Eleazar and Rebekah are formed. In the Venetian painting of the Renaissance period, the plot acquires the dynamic structure of the composition and the solemn conviviality characteristic of the school. In the XVII–XVIII centuries. Three types of interpretation of the plot of «Rebekah at the Well» are formed – a chamber version with semi-figures of characters in the foreground, a laconic closed composition with characters presented in height, and a panoramic landscape with a staff. The first type includes paintings by C. Maratta, G. B. Piazzetta, G. B. Tiepolo; the second – paintings by B. Strozzi, F. Bol, N. Poussin, B. E. Murillo, J. Hogers, Ch. A. Quapel, the third – D. Gargillo, V. Castello, W. van Neulandt, F. A. Maulberch. The iconography of the scene «Rebekah at the Well», which was formed in the Modern era, assuming a multi-figure composition in a landscape frame, was reflected in the composition from the collection of the St. Petersburg State Museum of Theater and Music.
Dynamics of educational programs in the context of the formation of professional competencies of a library specialist
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education ", Klyuyashkina Irina N. ,   Samara State Institute of Culture"
Published: October 2023

The system of library and information education in modern conditions makes it possible to significantly improve the quality and efficiency of students’ education at the university. In the context, a model of factors influencing the development of library and information education is presented the article highlights the experience of designing educational programs of higher education in accordance with the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard 3++ and professional standards. The example of the development of an educational program in the field of training 51.03.06 «Library and information activities for bachelors» at the Samara State Institute of Culture is considered. The main directions of improving the educational program in the direction of training 51.04.06 Library and information activities for masters are outlined. It is concluded that currently there is a rethinking of educational programs of the library industry within the framework of the Federal State Educational Standard, as well as factors affecting their further modernization. The models of the main educational programs that contribute to the establishment of closer cooperation between the university and the labor market, the promotion and development of professional competencies in the library institutions of the region are proposed.
Peter I and his time in the educational projects of the MAE RAS, XXI century
Authors:   Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (the Kunstkamera) RAS, Petrova Alexandra A.
Published: October 2023

Excursions and educational activities of the MAE RAS are inextricably linked with the history of the Kunstkamera, which was created by Peter I as a public museum, so that everyone, regardless of rank and title, could “come, watch and study”. In recent decades, the MAE RAS had been creating various cultural and educational projects for visitors, representing the figure of Peter the Great and his legacy. In the 1990s, MAE RAS participated in intermuseum projects dedicated to the events of the XVIII century. In the 2000–2010s, inspired by the era of Peter I, the staff of the Excursion Department developed weekend programs for children and families, created museum itineraries and quests. In recent years, the museum had held events related to the image of Peter the Great and the history of that time as part of citywide actions, collaborated with St. Petersburg educational institutions in the implementation of common educational projects. The era of Peter the Great has become an important topic which is covered in the museum’s social networks through various text materials, videos and interactive quizzes.
Üreticilerin Kırsaldan Göç Etme Düşünceleri ve Buğday Üretimi Üzerine Olası Etkisi
Authors: TAŞCI Rahmi , TARHAN Sinem , SÖYLEMEZ Erkan , ÖZERCAN Belma , HAMARAT Tuğçe , KARABAK Sevinç , BOLAT Merve , ORMAN Turğut , KILIÇ Gökhan
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışmada; Türkiye’nin Orta Anadolu ve Batı Geçit Bölgelerinde bulunan Ankara, Kayseri, Yozgat, Çankırı, Kırıkkale, Eskişehir ve Afyonkarahisar illerinde buğday üretimi yapan tarım işletmelerinin; çiftçiliği sürdürme, buğday üretimine devam etme ve kırsaldan göç etme düşünceleri incelenmiştir. Buğday Türkiye’nin sosyal, kültürel, ekonomik ve sanayi yapısına doğrudan etki eden bir bitki olmasının yanında buğday ve buğdayın işlenmesiyle yapılan ekmek, makarna, bisküvi ve bulgur, ülke insanlarının en vazgeçilmez besinleri arasında yer almaktadır. Tarımsal mekanizasyonun gelişmesi ile birlikte buğday üretiminde insan işgücüne olan ihtiyaç günden güne daha da azalmaktadır. Bu nedenle; toprak hazırlığı, ekim, gübreleme, ilaçlama ve hasat süreçlerinde makinalaşmanın sağladığı kolaylıklar ile üreticilerin buğday üretimini sürdürürken, tarlasının bulunduğu fiziksel alanda ikamet etmesinin bağlayıcılığı da azalmaktadır. Bağlayıcılığın azalması ve ekonomik ve sosyal faktörlerin de etkisi ile üreticilerin köyden kente göç etme isteği güçlenmektedir. Bu çalışma; Ankara, Kayseri, Yozgat, Çankırı, Kırıkkale, Eskişehir ve Afyonkarahisar illerinde 2022 yılında hasat sonrası 564 buğday üreticisi ile anket yoluyla alınan veriler ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda; üreticilerin %70,9’unun bu yıldan sonra da kesinlikle çiftçiliğe devam edeceği ve %69,5’inin ise kesinlikle buğday üretimini sürdüreceği belirlenirken, kırsaldan göç etme düşüncesi olan üreticilerin oranı ise %2,3 olarak bulunmuştur. Araştırma yapılan illerde buğday üreticilerinin arasında göç etme fikrinde olanların; halen köyde hayvancılık faaliyetinin bulunmadığı ve genellikle göç edecekleri ilçe ve illerden buğday üretimini sürdürme niyetinde oldukları belirlenmiştir. Bu verilerle birlikte; Orta Anadolu ve Batı Geçit Bölgelerinde buğday üreticilerinin yakın ilçe ve illere yapacakları göçün, bu bölgedeki buğday üretimini önemli bir boyutta etkilemeyeceği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Comparison of Basic Fattening Performance of Cattle Breeds Used in Meat Production in Antalya, Türkiye
Authors: GALİÇ Aşkın , KARSLIOĞLU KARA Nurcan
Published: October 2023

In Türkiye, 98.5% of cattle in registered farms consist of dual purpose breeds. This also indicates how low the rate of use of beef cattle breeds in meat production is. However, feed efficiency, daily live weight gain and meat quality of beef cattle breeds are high and this is important in terms of farm economy and market quality. In this study, cattle breeds used for meat production in Türkiye and their performances were compared. According to the results, it was observed that the mean slaughter age of the breeds varied between 545.6±3.10 days and 619.1±3.03 days. Galloways came to the fore among all other breeds in terms of carcass weight and gain in carcass weight per day (P
Çiftlik Hayvanlarda Laktasyon Eğrilerinin Bibliyometrik Analizi
Authors: ERGİN Malik , ALBAYRAK DELİALİOĞLU Rabia , ALTAY Yasin , KOŞKAN Özgür
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışma, 1980 ile 2023 yılları arasında WOS veri tabanındaki 1455 çalışmadan elde edilen verilere dayanarak, çiftlik hayvanlarında laktasyon eğrisi modellemesinin bibliyometrik analizini sunmaktadır. Elde edilen sonuçlarda, 26 çalışmayla öne çıkan yazar Macicotta NPP ve çalışma sayısı açısından Cornell Üniversitesi önde gelen kurum olarak görülmüştür. Bu alanda en önemli dergi olarak Journal of Dairy Science, 393 makaleyle öne çıkmaktadır. Temsil edilen ülkeler arasında Türkiye, 44 çalışma ile 13. sırada yer almakta ve bu çalışmaların çoğunluğu yerel yazarlarla iş birliği içinde yürütülmektedir. Bu bulgular, laktasyon eğrileri alanında gelecekteki araştırma çalışmaları için değerli bir perspektif sunmakta ve ortak yazar seçimi, dergi seçimi ve ilgili anahtar kelimeler konusunda rehberlik sağlamaktadır. Çalışmanın sonucunda, çiftlik hayvanlarında laktasyon eğrilerinin kullanımı için farklı matematik modellerin kullanılması ve yaygınlaşması gerektiği düşünülmektedir.
Research on Consumption of Sugar-Sweetened Drinks and 100% Fruit Juice
Authors: URAK Faruk
Published: October 2023

Measurement of consumption of sugar-sweetened and 100% fruit juice drinks is typically patchy and often nutritionally focused, particularly in developing countries such as Turkey, with limited public perception and awareness of the health risks associated with excessive SSB consumption, and a low stimulus level of 100% fruit juice intake. In the study, the effects of socio-demographic, economic, and lifestyle characteristics of individuals and households on their different consumption probabilities of pure fruit juice (100% FJ) and sugar-sweetened beverages (SSB) were determined using the random-effects bivariate probit model in the context of family heterogeneity in Turkey. A richer source of information was elicited by deriving different probabilities from the bivariate random effects probit model. The applied model was found to be more compatible with the data and all the correlation coefficients examined were statistically significant. While most of the variables were statistically significant, according to the regressor effect, the probability of consuming 100% fruit juice among sugar-sweetened intakers was found to be greater or less than the probability of consuming 100% fruit juice of a randomly selected individual from the population (e.g., marginal probability). In this context, we can expect that the implementation of distinct intervention health programs that will involve different population segments will contribute greatly to the development of ideal outcomes. In addition, policy recommendations were presented considering the effects of very important variables.
Analysis of Çanakkale City Center Active Green Area Potential in GIS Platform
Authors: AÇMAZ ÖZDEN Melda , ÖZELKAN Emre
Published: October 2023

While cities are facing challenges such as uncontrolled growth, population growth, and climate change, environment and human-friendly solutions are sought to create more livable urban areas. Green areas in cities play an important role in improving the quality of life quality of life for residents and reducing the risks of the disasters. Urban green area planning is a holistic and strategic process in which qualitative and quantitative factors should be considered in detail. This study focuses on determining the qualities and potentials of urban green areas in the city center of Çanakkale province in western Turkey and determining the amount of green area per capita, which is one of the quantitative factors. In addition, the study also aims to draw conclusions about the distribution and accessibility of urban green areas. Determining the amount, accesibility and distribution of active green areas, which are intensively used by urban dwellers for recreational purposes and are the determinants of the presence of green area in the city, is important in terms of forming the basis for strategies that improve urban quality of life. In this study, the active green areas in various urban landscapes were determined by utilizing high spatial resolution satellite remote sensing images and the spatial distribution and accessibility analysis were performed in a geographic information systems (GIS) platform. The findings of this study provide a basis for the development of local green area strategies and contribute to the current discourse on livable and sustainable urban development.
Odontologia minimamente invasiva em atenção primária à saúde
Authors: Teixeira Symone Cristina , Sato Tábata do Prado , Ramos Carolina Judica , Barbieri Ana Amélia
Published: October 2023

O objetivo do presente estudo foi apresentar um relato de experiência com utilização de Odontologia Minimamente Invasiva em intervenção, tratamento e prevenção de cárie em crianças de escola pública por meio da integração de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior com o sistema público de saúde e comunidade. Para tal ação, a intervenção foi dividida em: Fase 1 - aplicação funcional das diretrizes de atendimento odontológico seguindo o Tratamento Restaurador Atraumático (ART) e Fase 2 - análise crítica da efetividade das ações da fase 1, para potencial reprodução sob contexto de retomada das atividades escolares presenciais. Na Fase 1, graduandos do último período de Odontologia de uma universidade estadual realizaram o levantamento clínico e atendimento com a técnica do ART em 275 pacientes provenientes de uma escola da rede pública municipal de ensino fundamental, em escolares na faixa etária de 6 a 15 anos de idade. A partir da Fase 2 (Análise crítica de efetividade de ações) foi possível reconhecer, por meio de uma análise descritiva das experiências vivenciadas e da avaliação do resultado do primeiro controle realizado dois meses após realização ART, que essa atividade foi efetivamente um modelo de sucesso na integração ensino-serviço, capaz de exemplificar uma experiência potencialmente significativa para emprego em contextos de retomada das atividades escolares presenciais, minimizando os problemas gerados pelo distanciamento social e interrupção temporária das consultas eletivas em Odontologia.  A integração ensino-serviço com a ação realizada promoveu a qualidade de vida e redução da vulnerabilidade e riscos à saúde bucal.