bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kunci-Kunci Dalam Pengembangan Kreativitas Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Afnita Juli Afnita Uli
Published: July 2021

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dalam pengembangan kreativitas anak usia dini. Tulisan ini mengulas mengenai kunci-kunci pengembangan kreativitas anak usia dini.Metode yang digunakaan penelitian kualitatif. Data yang didapat dari wawancara dan observasi langsung disekolah.Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa anak usia dini merupakan masa keemasan (Golden Age) yang bagi seorang anak masih memerlukan stimulus sebagai persiapan untuk memasuki jenjang pendidikan selanjutnya. Kreativitas dapat dipupuk dari sejak dini dengan tujuan pengembangan anak lebih berkreasi untuk mengembangkan ide barunya. Orangtua, pendidik maupun orang disekitarnya perlu memaksimalkan dalam pengembangan kreativitas anak disegala hal. Pendidikan anak usia dini terkhusus di sekolahnya, yang melainkan guru harus menjadi pondasi agar dicontohkan oleh anak didik. Dengan demikian, guru yang meningkatkan imajinasi anak dengan mengarahkan serta mengembangkan kreativitasnya. Hal ini, dengan mengembangkan kreativitas dalam  melatih anak didik sesuai imajinasi yang dimiliki  nya sehingga mendapatkan hasil karya yang memuaskan bagi anak usia dini serta mampu mengoptimalkan segala pengembangan kreativitasnya.

 

Kata Kunci: Pengembangan, Kreativitas, Anak.
Penanaman Nilai Agama Pada Anak Usia Dini Di Raudhatul Athfal Darul Ulum Muaramais Jambur Mandailing Natal
Authors: Nasution Suryadi , Pratiwi Resdilla
Published: July 2021

: The objective of this research is to describe the form of religious orientation that was applied in Raudhatul Athfal Darul Ulum Muara Mais district of Mandailing Natal. This study uses qualitative research that emphasizes direct observation by contextual analysis in observing each issue. The method of maintaining values is to formulate each activity in Islamic Discourse. Starting with the recognition of the concept, and practicing of the worship, exemplary, tourism and inculcate ideals.
Productivité et capacité de charge des pâturages naturels au Bénin
Authors: Agonyissa D. , Sinsin Brice A.
Published: July 2021

Cette étude a été réalisée dans les pâturages soudano-guinéens de la forêt classée de Wari Maro au centre du Bénin. Quatre types de pâturage y ont été distiCette étude a été réalisée dans les pâturages soudano-guinéens de la forêt claes à Schizachyrium sanguineum et Sorghastrum bipennatum des dépressions, des savanes à Andropogon schirensis et A. chinensis, des savanes à Pennisetum unisetum et Chasmopodium caudatum et enfin des jachères à Pennisetum polystachion et Andropogon gayanus. La biomasse produite en fin de saison pluvieuse a varié de 3,45 ± 0,50 à 5,19 ± 0,86 t MS/ha. La biomasse la plus élevée a été obtenue dans le pâturage à Schizachyrium sanguineum et Sorghastrum bipennatum des dépressions. La capacité de charge périodique après le passage des feux de brousse a été estimée à 0,16 unité de bétail tropical par hectare (UBT/ha), soit une charge de saison sèche de 17 200 UBT pour une superficie de 107 500 ha. En saison humide, la conduite des troupeaux et l'exploitation des pâturages étaient liées à l'évolution de la phytomasse et à la disponibilité en eau dans le système d'élevage extensif en cours dans la zone d'étude.
Le transport hippomobile urbain au Sénégal - Situation et importance économique dans la ville de Thiès
Authors: Ly Cheikh , Fall B. , Camara Brahima , Ndiaye C.M.
Published: July 2021

Cette étude décrit la situation et analyse l'importance économique de la traction hippomobile urbaine et périurbaine au Sénégal, à partir du cas de la ville de Thiès. Cent attelages (64 fiacres et 36 charrettes) ont été choisis au hasard et leurs cochers ont été interrogés. Les données collectées ont concerné les cochers et les chevaux, les caractéristiques et la gestion des attelages et enfin les résultats économiques (coûts, recettes et gains). Pour un travail de six jours par semaine, les fiacres et les charrettes ont généré pour le propriétaire de l'attelage un gain monétaire net quotidien moyen équivalent respectivement à 61%  (2 202 francs CFA) et 66% (2 779 FCFA) de leur chiffre d'affaires quotidien respectif (3 600 et 4 200 FCFA). Les charrettes sont apparues légèrement plus rentables car leurs tarifs étaient plus élevés. L'importance économique du cheval est illustrée et des recommandations sont proposées pour améliorer ses performances et sa participation à l'économie nationale.
Composition chimique et teneur en énergie métabolisable des matières premières produites en République Centrafricaine et utilisables chez les volailles
Authors: Maliboungou J.C. , Lessire Michel , Hallouis J.M.
Published: July 2021

L'utilisation adéquate des matières premières produites en Afrique tropicale est limitée par un manque de données précises concernant leurs caractéristiques nutritionnelles et les traitements technologiques subis. La présente étude avait pour objet l'évaluation nutritionnelle de matières premières tropicales disponibles pour les volailles en République centrafricaine. Elles ont été analysées et leur digestibilité a été mesurée chez le coq adulte. Les résultats suivants ont été obtenus respectivement pour les protéines (% matière sèche) et pour l'énergie métabolisable (kcal/kg matière sèche) : maïs 10,4 et 3 943 mil 11,7 et 3 803 ; sorgho blanc 11,6 et 3 793 ; sorgho jaune 10,1 et 3 790 sorgho rouge 9,7 et ND sorgho (mélange) 10,8 et 3 797 ; manioc 1,2 et 3 341 ; niébé 24,9 et 3 111 tourteau de coton décortiqué 41,3 et 3 748 ; tourteau de coton déshuilé 45,3 et 2 522 ; farine de sang 83,7 et 2 355. Mis à part un tourteau de coton très riche en huile résiduelle, les céréales étaient incontestablement les matières premières les plus énergétiques. Les tourteaux ont présenté des teneurs en protéines et en énergie métabolisable voisines de celles rapportées dans la littérature internationale. Les graines crues de niébé avaient une digestibilité élevée alors que le manioc et la farine de sang ont présenté des valeurs inférieures à celles publiées par d'autres auteurs. Ces différences peuvent s'expliquer par des technologies de préparation spécifiques qui sont discutées.
Le mouton Djallonké à Kolokopé (Togo) : paramètres de reproduction des brebis et viabilité des agneaux
Authors: Missohou A. , Bonfoh Bassirou , Kadanga A.K.
Published: July 2021

Ce travail qui avait pour objet d'étudier les performances de reproduction des brebis et la viabilité des agneaux Djallonké au Centre d'appui technique de Kolokopé (Togo) a porté sur 163 brebis et 4 503 agneaux. Les données ont été collectées de 1984 à 1994. L'âge à la première mise bas (APMB) était de 595,8 + ou - 15,7 j (19,5 mois) pour un intervalle entre mises bas (IMB) de 304 + ou - 8,2 j (10 mois). La taille de la portée et le taux annuel de prolificité étaient respectivement de 1,31 + ou - 0,02 et de 1,57 agneau par brebis. Le taux de mortalité avant sevrage était de 11,7 %. L'APMB était significativement influencé par l'année (p < 0,001), la saison de naissance (p < 0,05) et le type d'agnelage (p < 0,05). Quant à l'IMB, il était significativement affecté par l'année (p < 0,001), la saison (p < 0,001) et le type d'agnelage (p < 0,05). Le taux de mortalité présevrage était significativement affecté par l'année (p < 0,001) et le type de naissance (p < 0,001).
Enquête sur les causes de mortalité des pintadeaux au Burkina Faso
Authors: Bessin R. , Belem Adrien Marie Gaston , Boussini H. , Compaoré Z. , Kaboret Y. , Dembélé M.A.
Published: July 2021

Cette étude sur les causes de mortalité des pintadeaux, Numida meleagris, a comporté une enquête conduite dans huit provinces du Burkina Faso chez 114 éleveurs et une série d'études réalisées sur 58 élevages localisés sur une aire plus réduite de cinq provinces avec le suivi quotidien de 3 017 pintadeaux âgés de 0 à 3 mois. L'enquête a révélé, d'une part, un taux global de mortalité de 73 % des pintadeaux et, d'autre part, de grandes insuffisances des techniques d'élevage de la pintade en matière d'habitat, de chauffage, d'alimentation, d'abreuvement et de santé. Au niveau du suivi quotidien de 3 017 pintadeaux, il a été trouvé que les taux de mortalité étaient de l'ordre de 80 % dans les élevages améliorés et traditionnels et que la période de mortalité maximale se situait en août pendant la saison pluvieuse. Les germes isolés sur les élevages traditionnels ou améliorés étaient : Escherichia coli, Salmonella sp., Klebsiella sp., Enterobacter sp., Pseudornonas sp., Proteus sp. et Candida albicans. Quant aux parasites, les types suivants ont été identifiés : des trichomonades, des coccidies, des ascaris, des ténias et des spirures du genre Tetrameres. Cette étude a montré que les causes de mortalité des pintadeaux au Burkina Faso étaient multifactorielles et que toute opération d'amélioration de la méléagriculture (production de pintade) devrait, en plus des conditions d'élevage, tenir compte des infections simultanées, de l'âge et de la saison.
Penerapan Vector Error Correction Model pada Hubungan Kurs, Inflasi dan Suku Bunga
Authors: Faizin Moh
Published: July 2021

Kondisi stabil dan tidaknya suatu negara tercermin dari stabilnya nilai tukar mata uang tersebut serta dengan memperhatikan tingkat laju inflasi dan suku bunga acuan. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan jangka pendek dan jangka panjang antara variabel kurs, inflasi dan suku bunga di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan model VECM data sekunder time series untuk periode 2011-2019. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa hubungan jangka pendek terjadi hanya pada variabel inflasi yang mempengaruhi kurs, sementara variabel yang lain tidak siknifikan. Hasil juga menunjukkan bahwa dari ketiga variabel kurs, inflasi dan suku bunga terdapat hubungan timbal balik jangka panjang.
Persepsi Petani Terhadap Konsep Ketahanan Pangan Melalui Ekonomi Kebersamaan di Kabupaten Situbondo
Authors: Yunitasari Duwi , Muslihatinningsih Fivien , Diartho Herman Cahyo , Lestari Endah Kurnia , Lutfi Agus
Published: July 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi persepsi petani terhadap konsep ketahanan pangan melalui model ekonomi kebersamaan di Kabupaten Situbondo. Sumber data penelitian ini diperoleh dengan observasi, FGD dan kuesioner dengan metode data menggunakan analisis regresi logistik dengan unit analisis petani (tanaman pangan, peternak dan pembudidaya ikan) di kabupaten Situbondo.Berdasarkan persamaan regresi logistik biner menunjukkan bahwa presepsi petani, peternak dan pembudidaya ikan yang berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap konsep ketahanan pangan model ekonomi kebersamaan adalah pendapatan dan infrastruktur. Sehingga bagi petani, peternak dan pembudidaya seiring dengan peningkatan pendapatan yang diperoleh serta dibarengi semakin mudahnya peluang dalam mendapatkan akses infrastruktur pasar dari pemerintah daerah maka konsep ketahanan pangan dengan model ekonomi kebersamaan dapat diterima.
Analisis Faktor "Pemicu" Minat Melakukan Whistleblowing
Authors: Nahar Aida
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang menjadi pemicu munculnya minat pegawai untuk melakukan whistleblowing. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai yang bekerja di OPD sebagai sub bagian keuangan dan satu staf bagian keuangan seluruh Organisasi Perangkat Daerah (OPD) kabupaten Jepara dengan menggunakan simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa faktor pemicu munculnya minat pegawai melakukan whistleblowing adalah  faktor sikap pegawai, komitmen organisasi, personal cost dan tingkat keseriusan kecurangan pegawai. Semakin baik sikap pegawai yang ditunjukkan dengan sikap setuju untuk mengungkap tindakan kecurangan, maka semakin besar minat seseorang untuk melakukan tindakan whistleblowing. Semakin besar komitmen pegawai terhadap suatu organisasi, maka semakin besar minat pegawai untuk mengungkap kecurangan yang terjadi atau disebut dengan whistleblowing. Semakin tinggi resiko yang dihadapi oleh pegawai yang ditunjukkan dengan tingginya personal cost untuk mengungkap terjadinya kecurangan, maka semakin rendah minat pegawai untuk melaporkan tindakan kecurangan atau rendahnya minat untuk melakukan tindakan whistleblowing. Selain itu, semakin tinggi tingkat keseriusan memberantas kecurangan, maka semakin tinggi minat pegawai untuk mengungkap kecurangan tersebut kepada pihak berwenang dengan menjadi whistle-blower yang mempunyai arti besar pula minat pegawai untuk melakukan tindakan whistleblowing.
PENGARUH MANAJEMEN USAHA DAN MUROTAL AL-QUR’AN SERTA FAKTOR EKONOMI TERHADAP PRODUKSI USAHA TERNAK AYAM BROLIER
Authors: Suwarta Suwarta , Darmadji Darmadji
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine: (1) the factors that influence the production of broiler chicken farming, (2) the effect of broiler chicken business management on production, and (3) the effect of murotal Al-Qur'an and other production factors on production. This research was conducted in Malang Regency, with the consideration that Malang Regency is one of the three (3) big broiler-producing districts in East Java. As the unit of analysis is primary data from interviews with broiler breeders who were selected as respondents. The analysis tool uses multiple linear regression models using the natural form (Ln). The results showed that: (1) The production of broiler chicken farming was positively influenced by the number of seeds, the amount of feed, business management, business capacity, murotal Al-Qur'an and the volume of business above the average. Broiler chicken production is negatively affected by the area of ​​the house, the number of dead chickens, and the number of abandoned chickens. Independent variables that do not affect the production of broiler chicken farming are the management of broiler chicken raising and the number of person working days (HKO). To increase production, it is necessary to increase the number of seeds, the amount of feed, optimize the area of ​​the cage, reduce the number of dead chickens, reduce the number of dead chickens, improve business management, increase business capacity, utilize murotal Al-Qur'an and with business volume above average.

Keywords: Production, management, livestock business, murotal Al-Qur'an, broiler chickens
PENGARUH KETANGKASAN RANTAI PASOK TERHADAP KINERJA BISNIS KEDAI KOPI DI KOTA MALANG
Authors: Aprilia Anisa , Laili Fitrotul , Setyowati Putri Budi , Febriana Riska Ayu , Waringga Kristoforus Farian , Waringga Farian
Published: July 2021

Nowdays, café business is rapidly growing in Indonesia. It has effect to competitiveness effect to the business. Supply chain agility is crucial to increase competitive advantage in the midst of increasingly complex business competition.The aim of this study is to analyze the impact of supply chain agility on the business performance of the coffee shop in Malang, East Java. Information on research data was obtained from 65 coffee shop managers or owners who were excavated using a questionnaire and analyzed using WrapPLS. The findings of this study are that supply chain agility has a positive and significant impact on the coffee shop business performance thus it plays a role in achieving a coffee shop competitive advantage. With supply chain agility, coffee shop businesses can maintain and increase customer satisfaction and loyalty.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU KOMUNIKASI PETANI KELAPA DI KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR
Authors: Handayani Nofitri , Yulida Roza , Andriani Yulia
Published: July 2021

The role of two-way development communication (convergence) is important so that coconut farmers can obtain information and determine the right farming technology towards farming management which is increasingly advanced in increasing the capacity of coconut farmers. Convergence to increase the capacity of farmers can be achieved well if there is an understanding between farmers in the process. For this reason, it is necessary to have good communication in farming activities between fellow farming actors. This study aims to: (1) To describe the communication elements of coconut farmers in Indragiri Hilir Regency, (2) to describe the communication behavior of coconut farmers in Indragiri Hilir Regency, (3) to analyze the factors which influence the communication behavior of coconut farmers in Indragiri Hilir Regency. . The method used in this research is a survey method. The population of this study consists of people who work as independent farmers, being members of farmer group, and having participated in extension activities and being included as inhabitants in Keritang and Reteh Districts, Indragiri Hilir Regency. The sampling in this study is carried out by purposive sampling with a total sample of 140 farmers. The results of the study illustrate that all variables influence coconut communication behavior in Indragiri Hilir Regency. But the differences are the direction of the relationship and the level of significance. The factor that positively and significantly influences farmer behavior in Indragiri Hilir Regency is the variable of communication media.
EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN FAKTOR PRODUKSI DAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI TUMPANGSARI STROBERI-BAWANG DAUN DI DESA SERANG KECAMATAN KARANGREJA KABUPATEN PURBALINGGA
Authors: Kusumadewi Savira , Kusnaman Djeimy , Wijayanti Irene Kartika Eka
Published: July 2021

Strawberry (Fragaria sp.)  is a type of fruit that has high economic value. An to increase the income of strawberry farmers is by intercropping with leek. To understand the efficiency of the farming the by using production input. This research aims to 1) analyze the effect of the use of production factors, 2) analyze the level of efficiency in the use of production factors, and 3) to analyze the profit level of intercropping strawberries-leek in Serang Village, Karangreja District, Purbalingga Regency. There are 35 samples obtained using simple random sampling. The analysis was performed using the Cobb Douglass production function analysis, the NPM / BKM ratio and farm income analysis. The results of this research were the use of production factors, seed; area; labor; and insecticides partially affected the production of intercropping strawberries, while the production factors of chicken-husk fertilizer; NPK-Phonska fertilizer; other fertilizers; and fungicides had no effect on the production of intercropping strawberries. The production factors for seeds; labor; and insecticides have an NPM-BKM ratio value greater than one where the use of these inputs is not efficient. Meanwhile, the production factor for land area has an NPM-BKM ratio value of less than one where the use of these inputs is not efficient. R / C for cash costs was 4.61 and R / C for total costs was 1.09. The R / C value for both cash costs and total costs has a value greater than one, so the strawberry and leek intercropping farming in Serang Village can be said to be profitable.
ALGORITHMS OF THE CONTROL PROGRAM OF AUTOMATIC CLEANING SYSTEMS OF THE TURNOUTS BASED ON THE SENSOR FOR DETERMINING ICE OR SNOW ON THE CONTROLLED SURFACE
Authors:   LLC “KTN”, Barausov V. A. , Bubnov Vl. P. ,   Emperor Alexander I Petersburg State Transport University, Sultonov Sh. Kh. ,   Emperor Alexander I Petersburg State Transport University, Barausov D. V. ,   Emperor Alexander I Petersburg State Transport University
Published: July 2021

The structure of an automatic system for cleaning turnouts is considered, the main advantages and disadvantages of precipitation sensors of existing automatic systems for cleaning turnouts are analyzed. It is concluded that it is necessary to develop an advanced system based on a sensor for de- tecting ice or snow on a controlled surface. The developed block diagram of the formation of control actions of the system for detecting icing or snow on the controlled surface is presented. An algorithm is given for its technical implementation, as well as for measuring the anticipatory control of the process of electric heating of the controlled surface of the switches. The results of simulation of the device and method for determining ice or snow on a controlled surface in the Matlab Simulink environment are presented.
THE CHARACTERISTICS OF ERROR DETECTION BY CODES WITH THE SUMMATION OF SINGLE INFORMATION BITS IN THE RING OF RESIDUES, ACCORDING TO A GIVEN MODULUS ARE ANALYZED, WHICH ARE MANIFESTED IN THE SYNTHESIS OF BUILT-IN CONTROL CIRCUITS USING THE BOOLEAN COMPLEMENT METHOD
Authors:   LLC STC «Kompleksnyye sistemy monitoringa», Efanov D. V. , Osadchiy G. V. ,   LLC STC «Kompleksnyye sistemy monitoringa», Zueva M. V. ,   LLC «F-LINE SOFTWARE»
Published: July 2021

Errors occurring in the control vectors are always detected. Unlike previous studies in this subject area, the authors focus on the features of error detection by modular sum codes in all codewords, and not just in information vectors. Previously unknown properties of error detection by modular sum- mation codes with their classification by types (unidirectional, symmetrical and asymmetrical errors) and multiplicities have been established. Catalogs of detailed characteristics of modular sum codes are provided. The key patterns inherent in this class of codes are described. The research results can be used in organizing built-in control circuits using the Boolean complement method, in solving other problems of technical diagnostics, where it is important to know the properties of detecting errors in code words, as well as problems of data protection and transmission
EXPERIENCE IN TRAINING PERSONNEL TO ENSURE THE COMPUTER SECURITY OF THE TRANSPORT INDUSTRY
Authors:   SEC–CONSULT SERVICES, LLC, Vodyasov A. E. , Kiryukhin D. M. ,   SEC–CONSULT SERVICES, LLC, Sidorenko G. V. ,   Russian University of Transport
Published: July 2021

In the context of the pandemic, the role of computer security specialists in solving the problems of uninterrupted operation of transport enterprises has increased many times. The article is devoted to summing up and analyzing the experience accumulated in the RUT (MIIT) for 20 years of training specialists in the specialty “Computer Security”, determining the prospects for the development of the educational program. The article presents a methodology for using freely distributed software created by the authors of the article in the learning process in cases where it is impossible or unsafe on real objects. The main advantage of this technique is that it takes into account the experience gained by specialists in solving real cases, allows you to reproduce real system vulnerabilities without harming real systems for training purposes, makes it possible to diagnose these vulnerabilities, exploit them, choose and compare different ways to remove them from the system. The article contains an analysis of publications devoted to the experience of training personnel in the specialty “Computer Security” in different countries using various tools. The article provides an overview of the educational program and formulates the principles that form the basis of training at our university, demonstrates examples of the use of digital doubles in the learning process, focuses on the formation of interdisciplinary con nections, skills of applying theoretical knowledge to solve practical problems and analyze the results obtained. The review of the subjects of the discipline “Methods of risk management analysis”, statistical analysis of the results of the implementation of the methodology developed by the authors in practice, and their graphical interpretation is carried out. Examples of the application of risk theory to solving computer security problems are given. The article contains examples of students ‘ participation in research activities, the creation of methodological support for the relevant educational program, and various events outside the university.
Civilizations in competition for leadership in history: America as a type of civilization in the 20th century (a cultural aspect)
Authors:   State institute of art studies, Moscow, Khrenov Nikolai A.
Published: July 2021

The article is a fragment of a bigger work on the relationships of three civilizations – America, China and Russia – at the turn of the XX-XXI centuries, based on the principle of the «Other». It focuses on the formation of America as aspecial type of civilization in the pace of the past century. It is recorded that in the twentieth century America ceased to be a mere part of the Old World and became an independent type of civilization, and, beginning with Hiroshima, claimed the status of a civilization-leader in geopolitics. The aim of this article is to give an answer to the cultural and philosophical question of where America stands during the early decades of the 20th century from a civilizational perspective. The author proposes a new methodological and conceptual way of reflection connected with shifting from the ideas of O. Spengler, who did not include America in the list of independent civilizations, and extrapolating E. Gibbon's conclusion with regard to the Roman civilization (which America is often compared with) that its fall began at the peak of its development. On the basis of representative empirical material of American cinema (F. F. Coppola's Apocalypse Now, A. Penn's Little Big Man) the author identifies and analyzes the intentions of American culture, showing its transition to the next stage of its history with such signs as the dramatic ideological confrontation between the images of the «empire of trust» and the «empire of evil», the degradation of personality and society affected by the imperial complex, the awareness of the apocalyptic genocide of the ancient Indian civilization. The study provides convincing evidence that contemporary American cinema is becoming a powerful means of both diagnosing the situation of America as it is today and de-mythologizing American «heroic» history. Thus, cinema brings Americans back from their own virtual history-simulacrum to reality, opening up the possibility of a deeper understanding of America both as a civilization type and as a specific collective identity of Americans. Understanding no longer from the point of view of its ruling elite, but simply of a human being. This fact gives hope for establishing deeper human relationships between America and other civilizations which it views as the «Others».
The evolution of clickbait: from a yellow press tool to the key Internet media technology
Authors:   Russian state university for the humanities, Kuznetsov Egor S.
Published: July 2021

The article examines the technology of click-bait headlines, which have become one of the main tools to attract the attention of the media audience, but the public opinion continues to regard them as an unacceptable tabloid technique. Most of the definitions of clickbait contain negative connotations and are not exactly what modern clickbait is. It has evolved significantly: it has become less formulaic, primitive and annoying to the audience, but it has retained its unique advantage of attracting clicks. It is a necessary technology for the media in today's unprecedentedly competitive information market. Throughout the history of the media there has been a competition for audiences and for the best way to attract attention: for example, in the 19th century, the press used the means of sensation, in the 20th century – expressive means on television. But never before has the manner of presenting material played such an important role as it does now. This can be explained by the transition of all traditional media to one competitive platform – the Internet. They all have to compete for audience's time with online media that only exist in e-format, as well as with professional bloggers and ordinary users who also produce content. Creative and appropriate clickbait is designed to help draw the consumer's attention to the information product. This is an effective method in a situation where the competition for consumers' time has reached an unprecedented level. The chances to get a large audience with a headline that does not stand out among others and does not arouse emotion are small. Thus, clickbait has become an integral part of the functioning of most media market participants.
Development of social creativity in the system of additional education: research and analysis of effective practice
Authors:   State budgetary institution of additional education in the Kostroma region «Palace of Creativity», Asafova Tatiyana F. , Devyaterikova Elena V. ,   State budgetary institution of additional education in the Kostroma region «Palace of Creativity»
Published: July 2021

The article presents definite practices of preparing the children of Kostroma region for a future successful life, forming their life and professional self-determination, social communication, activity and initiative through development of social creativity in institutions of additional education. The relevance of systematic work in this direction is caused by the needs of Kostroma region and other regions to preserve and multiply intellectual, creative, and leadership potential. A wide spectrum of educational activities focusing on social and humanitarian purposes creates conditions for development of life and professional self-determination of modern youth, for social communication, initiative, and activity. The state budgetary institution of additional education of the Kostroma region “Dvorets tvorchestva (Palace of creativity)” has rich traditions of development of social creativity. The article reveals the educational feature of the additional general educational program of children's creative associations, in which each project regardless of its purpose provides every student with the opportunity to carry out social tests, choose their own niche of social reality, and make adjustments to their life plans. In the educational activities of most children's creative associations of the Dvorets tvorchestva (Palace of creativity) not only the acquisition of knowledge and skills on the subject is carried out, but also the conditions for the manifestation of initiative, activity, creativity, leadership position are being created. At the same time, much attention is paid to creating a developing environment, strengthening motivation for the subject, identifying and activating internal resources of students. As experience shows that the preparation of children for a future successful life depends on the presence of relationships in the staff of the institution which actualizes creative activity in social and humanitarian activities.
Spatial approach to the study of social development and the formation of noonomics in the regions of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Samara, Bulavko Olga A. , Chekmarev Vasily V. ,   Kostroma state university, Chekmarev Vladimir V. ,   Kostroma state university
Published: July 2021

Noonomics in the concept of the noosphere in its origin involves the formulation of theoretical and methodological prerequisites for inclusion in the structure of economic knowledge, both in engineering and in digital economics. One of them can be a spatial approach based on the concept of multidimensional and multilevel economic space. Based on the above, the authors define the purpose of the article as the institutionalization of the conceptual representation of noonomics with the use of the approach and the development of the methodology of noonomical research. The novelty of the work is the revealed specificity of the hierarchical structure of the three-level economic space based on the use of reproduction-level meta-system analysis. The history of the development of the definition of the content of the concept of “system” will soon celebrate its centenary, at the same time, a paradigm system concept has not yet been created. There is an evolution of the concept of system, including the ontological, gnostic, and epistemological meaning of the concept. Without setting the search criteria for distinguishing between certain systems, only one type of system was chosen for the analysis out of all their huge set – the economic system. We have defined the content of the concept of "economic system" in the sense that will allow us to use it in the future when including economic systems of different levels, including regional ones, in the structure of a multidimensional economic space. It is shown that innovation clusters play an important role in the formation of the economy in the regions.
Vectors of political change in Russia
Authors:   Yaroslavl state pedagogical university named after К. D. Ushinsky, Peftiev Vladimir I.
Published: July 2021

The article presents and analyzes the political changes announced and anticipated by the mid-20s of the XXI century. The main factors shaping the public demand for change have been systematized. The author substantiates the conclusion that national projects mark the third stage in the evolution of strategic management matrices after a) targeted assignments (Soviet five-year plans) and b) target figures (indicative planning and targets of the globalization era). It is shown that the quintessence of the constitutional reform lies in the proportionate and coordinated participation of the President and the State Duma in forming the federal government, the key link in the executive power in Russia. The assumption is made that political parties in Russia are moving towardcentrism and consensual practice. There is a de jure and de facto imbalance in the realization of the civil rights to work and education. Russia seeks to balance sovereignty with the challenges of globalization, being an active mediator in resolving international conflicts (Syria, Iran, North Korea, Ukraine). It is recommended that the privatization transactions of the 1990s should be legitimized. The author is guided by the warning of the ancient thinkers kairos: “Political transformations should be done not too early, but not too late”.
A. Socio-cultural relations of Ukraine and China: history, current situation and prospects
Authors:   Southwest university in Chongqing, Koloda Svetlana A.
Published: July 2021

Socio-cultural ties between Ukraine and China began long before Ukraine's independence and long before the establishment of diplomatic relations between the PRC and Ukraine in 1992.The first Ukrainians came to the territory of the Qing Empireas part of the Russian Spiritual Mission back in the 18th century. Then, during the struggle against the Japanese invaders, Ukrainians demonstrated courage and bravery in battle and became national heroes of China. In the heyday of Chinese-Soviet relations, a large number of students and trainees were admitted to Ukrainian universities and enterprises, which gave an impetus both to the development of Chinese industry and agriculture and to the formation of science and education in the PRC. The current state of Ukrainian-Chinese relations is characterized by a sufficient degree of stability and development in the sphere of education, science and tourism. However, there remain a number of problems and contradictions that do not allow to say that social and cultural relations between the two countries are effective. Among the major problems are the following: the passivity of existing structures and organizations, the low level of support for the grassroots initiative on the part of authorities, the lack of a balanced and purposeful policy of the Ukrainian government in relation to solving the complex and controversial issues of Ukrainian-Chinese relations.
Maternal Healthcare Utilization among Mothers Aged 15-24 Years in Indonesia: a Literature Review
Authors: Istafa Mabda Novalia , Efendi Ferry , Wahyuni Erna Dwi
Published: July 2021

Introduction: The use of health care services in mothers was a very important concern in developing countries because it was very beneficial in terms of declining maternal mortality rate, but the use of maternal health services in mothers aged 15-24 years In Indonesia was still not maximized. The purpose of this review was to analyze best practices in the use of maternal health services in mothers aged 15-24 years.Method: The systematic review of this search was done by the publication range was five years ago. Article criteria were articles reviewed by Bestari Partners, government documents and research locations in developing countries. Acquired 10 references that meet predefined criteria.Results: The analysis obtained was the use of maternal health services in mothers aged 15-24 years needs to be increased by looking at the factors that influence among them were seeing from the socio-demography of mothers and husbands, household factors, access to health services and regional factors.Conclusion: These recommendations are aimed at governments, health professionals and families that efforts to increase not only can be done by a single community line, but the whole must also be able to cooperate by the role in the efforts to increase the use of Health care services.
The role of family history as a risk factor for non-syndromic cleft lip and/or palate with multifactorial inheritance
Authors: Sosiawan Agung , Kurniati Mala , Danudiningrat Coen Pramono , Wahjuningrum Dian Agustin , Mulyawan Indra
Published: July 2021

Background: Cleft lip with or without cleft palate (CL/P) is a facial growth ‘disorder that occurs during gestation and has multifactorial causes owing to both genetic and environmental factors. Several factors can increase the likelihood of CL/P, and one of them is family history. Differences in results obtained from studies conducted across several countries concerning family history as a risk factor for CL/P suggest there is no consensus on how the condition is inherited. Purpose: This study aims to review the literature on the role of family history as a risk factor contributing to the incidence of non-syndromic CL/P (NSCL/P). Review: This review discusses the etiology of CL/P and the risk factors influencing the incidence of CL/P. The review also examines the criteria for inheriting multifactorial disorders to calculate the risks involved should there be a recurrence of the condition based on family history. Conclusion: CL/P is a type of multifactorial disorder with unclear etiology. Therefore, it is important to investigate the risk factors stemming from family history (which play an important role) related to the recurrence risk. Additionally, there should be focus on increasing genetic education and offering counselling to parents and pregnant women.
The effect of 3% binahong leaf extract gel on the wound healing process of post tooth extraction
Authors: Hanafiah Olivia Avriyanti , Hanafiah Diana Sofia , Syaflida Rahmi
Published: July 2021

Background: One of the common frequently performed procedures in dentistry is tooth extraction. After tooth extraction, a series of biological events occurs in the alveolar socket that ultimately results in healing of the socket. Binahong (Anredera cordifolia) is an herbaceous plant that contains active compounds that may accelerate the wound healing process. Purpose: The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of 3% binahong leaf extract gel on the healing process of the postextraction wound. Methods: 3% binahong leaf extract gel was prepared with the composition of 1 g carbopol, 1 g hydroxypropilmethylcellulose (HPMC), 4 g glycerin, 3 g triethanolamine (TEA), 0.04 g Nipagin, 0.04 g Nipasol, 1.2 g binahong leaf extract and Aq ad 40 g. A total of 18 people were subjected to tooth extraction and were then divided into two groups, with nine people in the binahong group and nine in the control group. Following that, residual socket volume (RSV) was examined on days 3, 7 and 14 after the extraction in both the binahong and control groups. The RSV value was obtained by calculating the mesiodistal x bucolingual width x the depth probing and measured using a calliper and probe. Repeated analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Friedman test followed by Wilcoxon and dependent t-test (p<0.05) were used to analyse data. Results: Significant difference in the mean RSV between the control and binahong groups was observed on days 3, 7 and 14 post tooth extraction. The RSV value in the binahong group was lower when compared to the control group (p <0.05). Conclusion: 3% binahong leaf extract gel can accelerate the process of healing socket wounds.
The severity and direction prevalence rate of patients with a mandible deviation compared to Cobb’s angle
Authors: Oetomo Kimberly Clarissa , Ardani I Gusti Aju Wahju , Hamid Thalca , Irianto Komang Agung
Published: July 2021

Background: Patients with mandible deviation often have idiopathic scoliosis, which might affect the result of orthodontic and orthopaedic treatment. Orthodontic treatment not only focuses on aesthetic and functional but also orthopaedic stability. A thorough examination is needed to obtain orthopaedic stability by evaluating the occlusion and posture to establish the best strategy of treatment and interdisciplinary approach. Purpose: This study was conducted to assess the correlation between mandible deviation and idiopathic scoliosis. Methods: This is a descriptive-analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. From 60 samples, 35 patients were chosen based on the inclusion criteria of the total sampling technique. Patients were referred to have skull posteroanterior (PA) and a thoracolumbar PA radiograph taken. Skull PA radiographs were analysed with Grummon’s method using the Orthovision program. Cobb’s angle analysis was used by the radiologist to analyse the thoracolumbar PA radiographs. The data gathered was then further analysed using the Spearman test and the Crosstabs test, using SPSS 23.0. Results: Correlation between mandible deviation and the severity of idiopathic scoliosis is not significant (p=0.866). The direction prevalence of mandible deviation towards Cobb’s angle is 54.3% to the right and 45.7% to the left. All patients with mandible deviation have Cobb’s angle. Conclusion: There is no correlation between mandible deviation and the severity of idiopathic scoliosis. However, many cases showed that the direction of mandible deviation and of idiopathic scoliosis is the same.
Effect of formula milk on the roughness and hardness of tooth enamel
Authors: Irianti Amaliyah Nur , Kuswandari Sri , Santoso Al Supartinah
Published: July 2021

Background: Demineralisation and remineralisation is a natural process in tooth enamel. It is influenced by the content of calcium and phosphorus in saliva, which concentrations are affected by the consumption of food, including formula milk. Demineralisation and remineralisation determine the roughness and hardness of the enamel surface. Purpose: This study compared the effect of formula milk on the roughness and hardness of tooth enamel. Methods: Maxillary premolar extracted teeth were demineralised with 37% phosphoric acid for 90 seconds and then divided into four treatment groups. For four days, the teeth were immersed twice a day in cow formula for five and ten minutes (Group I and II) and soy formula for five and ten minutes (Group III and IV). Before and after the immersion in milk, the teeth were submerged in artificial saliva. The enamel surface roughness and hardness were measured three times using a surface roughness tester and a Vickers microhardness tester, before and after demineralisation and after immersion in milk. Data were analysed using Kruskal–Wallis and post hoc Mann–Whitney tests. Results: There was no significant difference (p=0.88) observed in the roughness reduction among the treatment groups. The highest increase in hardness was noted for the ten-minute cow formula milk group (93.27 ± 16.00). The increase of hardness was higher after immersion for ten minutes. A substantial difference (p=0.03) was seen in the increase of hardness between the treatment groups. Conclusion: Immersion in cow and soy formula milk for five and ten minutes does not reduce the enamel roughness, but it increases the enamel hardness.
Perintisan Wirausaha Produksi Asap Cair di SMKN 3 Banjarbaru
Authors: Junaidi Ahmad Budi , Abdullah Abdullah , Sunardi Sunardi , Yunus Rahmat
Published: July 2021

Ahmad Budi Junaidi1, Abdullah2, Sunardi*3, Rahmat Yunus41,2,3,4Program Studi Kimia, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarbaru*e-mail: sunardi@ulm.ac.idReceived: 31 Mei 2021/ Accepted: 16 Juni 2021 Abstract The aim of this program is to train students about liquid smoke production so the students have entrepreneur skill and to be more creative, innovative and independent and to build their own business. The activity of making liquid smoke is carried out offline with the participants being teachers, technicians, and students. Furthermore, assistance is carried out in the packaging and marketing activities of liquid smoke. From this community service activity, school students were inspired and began to produce liquid smoke and market it, while for the service team, this activity was a means of transferring knowledge and technology as the implementation of the three main duties of Higher Education. Keywords: liquid smoke; community service; enterpreneur Abstrak Tujuan pelatihan ini adalah untuk membekali peserta didik agar memiliki pengetahuan dan ketrampilan berwirausaha dalam bidang produksi asap cair sehingga diharapkan peserta didik terdorong untuk lebih kreatif dan inovatif serta mandiri untuk berani dan tergerak membangun usaha sendiri. Kegiatan pembuatan asap cair dilakukan secara luring dengan peserta pelatihan adalah guru dan teknisi sekolah, dan siswa. Selanjutnya dilakukan pendampingan pada kegiatan pengemasan dan pemasaran asap cair. Dari kegiatan pengabdian ini, siswa sekolah terinspirasi dan mulai memproduksi asap cair dan memasarkannya, sedangkan untuk tim pengabdi, kegiatan ini merupakan sarana tranfer ilmu dan teknologi sebagai perwujudan pelaksanaan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi.  Kata kunci: asap cair; pengabdian masyarakat; kewirausahaan
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Diversifikasi Produk Labu Kuning Pada Kelompok Wanita Tani Sukses Makmur Di Desa Tambang Ulang Kabupaten Tanah Laut
Authors: Susi Susi , Agustina Lya , Rahmi Alia
Published: July 2021

The development of small rural agro-industry based on local commodities such as pumpkin (waluh) is important in order to increase the added value of the product. The abundance of pumpkins in Tanah Laut Regency has not been used optimally. The women farmer group of Sukses Makmur in Tambang Ulang Village, Tanah Laut Regency really hopes to have a source of income or entrepreneurship that can be managed by them as a source of family income and to develop a productivity. Iptek Bagi Masyarakat Program (IBM) for the community include the stages of socialization, counseling and training on pumpkin-based products with the facilitation of appropriate and attractive packaging as promotional media efforts. Products are also facilitated to obtain PIRT legality from the Health Office. The implementation of science and technology for the community, it showed that KWT Sukses Makmur  are able to play an active role in the activities carried out which include several stages of training on pumpkin-based product diversification. Pumpkin-based products that can be produced include brownies, cakes, sponge cakes, pastels, donuts, puddings, wajik, sticks, and sweet breads. The production of pumpkin chips used a vacuum frying facility from BP3T South Kalimantan has been tested. Marketing activities have been carried out through door to door techniques and exhibition promotions, one of which is at the Expo South Kalimantan exhibition. It needs support from relevant agencies, especially the Tanah Laut Health Office where to get a PIRT to improve product marketing and promotion. This activity is also able to make the production of processed pumpkin a new entrepreneur and create entrepreneurial women who are able to maintain its sustainability. Keywords : pumpkins, diversification, Tambang Ulang, enterphreneurship