bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Persepsi Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Online Mahasiswa Pendidikan Geografi Universitas Negeri Semarang Menjelang Pandemi Covid-19/ Perception of the Use of Online-Based Learning Media by Geography Education Students, Semarang State University Ahead of the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Wijayanto Pradika Adi , Nafi’ah Khoirima , Pratomo Vitho
Published: July 2021

The occurrence of the COVID-19 outbreak caused a change in the learning system from face-to-face (offline) learning to online-based learning using various types of learning media based on modern and up-to-date technology so that with this occurrence students must try to adapt. The objectives of this study are (1) to describe the types of online learning media used to support the implementation of geography education student lectures, (2) to analyze the strengths and weaknesses of students' favorite online based media based on their perceptions, (3) to formulate appropriate strategies to make effective use of media. online based on the students' perceptions. This research method is a survey with qualitative descriptive data analysis techniques obtained from filling out a closed questionnaire and an open questionnaire using a purposive sample. The questionnaire was filled in by geography education students who experienced the learning process in the even semester (semester 2-6) Semarang State University in 2020 and then described it. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that (1) the online learning media used are WhatsApp Group, Facebook Group, Facebook Live, Website, Zoom, Skype, Discord, Youtube Live, Instagram Live, Google Classroom, Quiz, Telegram Group, Elena, Hangout ( 2) favorite online learning media for geography education students in the even semester of 2020 are Discord, WhatsApp Group, Zoom, Elena, Google Classroom and Instagram live, and 3) strategies to make effective use of online learning media are 1) complementing other potential online learning media and can cover the weaknesses that are owned, 2) first assess and analyze whether the use of the selected online learning media can be implemented with the method or learning model according to the plan. 3) collect data and analyze the dominance of student learning styles as a basis for determining the selection of online learning media.Keywords: Perception; Learning Media; Geography; COVID-19
ASSERTIVENESS AROUND THE 2019’s PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDACY DISCOURSE ON SOCIAL MEDIA: A SOCIOPRAGMATIC STUDY
Authors: Mahanani Rista Yulisetya , Prayitno Harun Joko , Ngalim Abdul
Published: July 2021

This study aims to describe the form of assertiveness, speech continuity strategies, and social distancing scales in the discourse of the 2019’s presidential candidacy on social media (Instagram, Twitter, and Facebook). This research method uses a qualitative descriptive method. The data in this study are in the form of words, phrases, and sentences that contain assertiveness. The data sources in this study are Instagram, Twitter, and Facebook. Data collection used in this study is a note-taking method. The data analysis carried out in this study were the intralingual matching method, the PUP primary technique matching method, and the HBS advanced technique. The results of this study found that 1) the form of assertiveness in the discourse of the 2019’s presidential candidacy on social media, namely (a) the force to express a desire,(b) the force to brag about hatred, (c) the force to enhance politeness, (d) the force to report field facts, (e) the force to urge Pn's goals, (f) the force to raise complaints, and (g) the force to announce the agenda.2) continuity strategies in the form of (a) direct speech strategies and (b) indirect speech strategies. 3) the social distance scale contained in this study is (a) long-hedged speech and (b) short-hedged speech.
UNEQUAL DISTRIBUTION OF HOUSEHOLD TASKS IN THE WORKING MOTHER-THEMED NOVELS
Authors: Dewi Maya Kurnia , Pratama Mochamad Rizqi Adhi
Published: July 2021

In many countries, the rate of women’s participation in labor keeps increasing from time to time because of their educational level and economic condition. This condition leads to some changes concerning the gender roles in a family. However, it does not change the division of household tasks between husband and wife. Women are still considered responsible for doing most of the household tasks. This topic is often presented as the central theme in some literary works, particularly novels. This research examines three different novels, Opening Belle, I Don’t Know How She Does It, and The Balance Project, by analyzing the inequality in dividing household tasks faced by the working mothers in the novels. This research uses a qualitative method consisting of description, reduction, and selection stages. The analysis results show that the working mothers still do most household tasks, while their husbands do not help them much. Although they can pay someone to help them do the tasks, however, the help is not as good as expected. They still have to struggle in combining household tasks and work, which eventually makes them feel exhausted.
AL-TAKWĪL AL- BAṬINĪ LI MUSṬALAHĀT AN-NAHWI (TAKAMUL AL-TASAWWUF WA AL-NAHWI)
Authors: Afandi Zamzam , Hakim Arief Rahman
Published: July 2021

This article intends to describe the perspective and how to interpret the Sufi perspective nahwu through the irfani epistemology which is the basis of the Sufistic knowledge system. This paper finds that the Sufis, although they accept the concepts, theories and terminologies of nahwu formulated by the experts, they provide and add a different value content than before. Nahwu which is cognitive in nature, becomes spiritual spirituality by using the takwil irfani approach which emphasizes the esoteric dimension of each reality
Concepciones de los estudiantes de un contexto rural sobre la fotosíntesis
Authors: Vega Yobana Lucía , Torres Nidia Yaneth , Pedreros Elliana Yizeth
Published: July 2021

La fotosíntesis es uno de los ejes temáticos más conflictivos para los estudiantes, por un lado, por su falta de comprensión y, por otro, es el tema con el cual más dificultades acumulan. Por ello, esta investigación pretende describir las concepciones acerca de la fotosíntesis de 24 estudiantes de grado décimo y undécimo de una institución educativa del municipio de Coper, en el contexto rural del departamento de Boyacá, Colombia. Se desarrolla según un enfoque cualitativo, que permite comprender cómo los estudiantes de un contexto rural entienden la fotosíntesis y qué otros conceptos pueden asociar en sus concepciones. Se utilizó un cuestionario de 30 preguntas. Se encontró que los estudiantes tienen ideas alternativas que a menudo los lleva a pensar que la fotosíntesis es un tipo de respiración de las plantas. También se hizo evidente que no reconocen en su totalidad los compuestos necesarios para que el proceso se lleve a cabo. Esto dificulta en gran medida la comprensión de conceptos como la nutrición autótrofa, la respiración, el intercambio gaseoso y rutas metabólicas.
El trabajo colaborativo como estrategia didáctica para la producción de textos escritos
Authors: Benoit Claudine Glenda
Published: July 2021

El presente artículo tiene como propósito analizar las percepciones del profesorado de lenguaje sobre la importancia de implementar el trabajo colaborativo como una estrategia didáctica para la producción de textos. Se diseñó una secuencia para abordar la escritura desde un enfoque colaborativo y reflexionar sobre el rol que les compete a docentes y estudiantes en este proceso. Los participantes fueron 22 profesores de establecimientos educacionales de la provincia de Concepción, Chile. La metodología empleada tuvo un diseño mixto, con un enfoque descriptivo. Los instrumentos empleados fueron una pauta de observación, un cuestionario cerrado y un guion para el grupo de discusión. En los hallazgos se destacan, por un lado, el valor del trabajo colaborativo como una estrategia que promueve el rol activo del estudiante y favorece su desarrollo cognitivo y metacognitivo, pues le permite acercarse al conocimiento desde la práctica y, por otra parte, la participación activa en el proceso de aprendizaje. A pesar del valor asignado a la estrategia para la formación estudiantil, se visualiza una fuerte crítica al proceso de producción escrita y a la forma de trabajar la construcción colectiva con los estudiantes.
The Effect of Sucrose and Fructose Diet on Obesity in Test Animals: A Review
Authors: Anggreini Alvia , R. Sutoyo Deandrya Ardya , Atmaka Dominikus Raditya
Published: July 2021

Latar belakang: Obesitas merupakan masalah kesehatan yang disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor salah satunya dari faktor diet. Diet tinggi sukrosa dan fruktosa dapat memicu terjadinya masalah gizi lebih yaitu overweight dan obesitas. Diet tinggi sukrosa dan fruktosa jika dilakukan seseorang yang mengalami obesitas akan menyebabkan masalah kesehatan seperti penyakit metabolik.Tujuan: Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah adalah membahas pengaruh diet tinggi sukrosa dan fruktosa terhadap obesitas.Metode: Penelusuran artikel berdasarkan literatur dalam 10 tahun terakhir (2010-2020) menggunakan database elektronik seperti Google Scholar, Scopus, Science Direct, dan PubMed/Medline yang menganalisis pengaruh diet tinggi sukrosa dan fruktosa terhadap obesitasUlasan: Hasil penelusuran penelitian menunjukkan bahwa diet tinggi sukrosa dan fruktosa dapat menyebabkan kenaikan berat badan, overweight, obesitas, meningkatkan lingkar pinggang, meningkatkan lemak dalam tubuh dan inflamasi pada jaringan adiposa. Dampak penyakit penyerta dari diet tinggi sukrosa dan fruktosa yaitu Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, kerusakan hati, penurunan energy expenditure dan stress oksidatif pada ginjal.Kesimpulan: Diet tinggi sukrosa dan fruktosa menyebabkan  kenaikan berat badan hingga masalah gizi lebih yaitu overweight dan obesitas. Dampak diet tinggi sukrosa dan fruktosa dengan penyakit akibat obesitas yakni menyebabkan NAFLD (Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease). Penelitian terkait diet tinggi sukrosa dan fruktosa banyak dilakukan pada hewan coba. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan banyak dilakukan pada manusia juga, agar nantinya bisa dibandingkan dengan hasil penelitian dengan hewan coba, hasil tersebut sesuai dengan teori atau tidak.
Fuzzy Logic Application for Drought Risk Determination in Kulon Progo Regency, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia
Authors: Jayadri Bertolomeus Laksana , Abadi Agus Maman
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine the drought risk of Kulon Progo Regency using fuzzy logic and study the characteristics. The input variables used in this study are the drought level, exposed population, and vulnerable population. The Mamdani method used in the fuzzy inference to obtain the output variable, that is, the Drought Risk Index (DRI). Then, the DRI are mapped to generate the drought risk map. The result shows that the fuzzy logic can be used to determine the drought risk. The drought risk level of the subdistricts in Kulon Progo Regency was fluctuated from 2010 to 2019. The drought risk level in 2010-2015 and 2019 were dominated by the low category. Meanwhile, the drought risk level in 2016-2018 was dominated by the very low category. Furthermore, the result also shows that the subdistricts located in the southern region of Kulon Progo Regency had a higher risk than those in the middle and northern regions during the last 10 years
Student’s Self Efficacy Differences Review From The Use of Android-Based Media and Powerpoint to Overcome Anxiety in Online Learning
Authors: Ikhsanty Yuliana Rizka , Basori Basori , Aristyagama Yusfia Hafid
Published: July 2021

Online learning that is not accompanied by innovation in teaching causes anxiety in students. This anxiety can be overcome by increasing self efficacy. Developing learning media can be an effort to increase student self efficacy. So, this Study was intended to find out: (1) whether there was a significant difference between the use of android-based learning and powerpoint on students’s self efficacy in Computer and This study used post-test only control design method and t-test to compare 1st experimental group (teaching with powerpoint) and 2nd experimental group (teaching with android media).  A total of 71 students of 1st grade RPL at one of vocational school in Karanganyar were randomly selected as samples. The results of self-efficacy were measured by a questionnaire that was validated by 4 expert judgments. Based on statistical results, shows a significant difference between 1st experimental group (teaching with powerpoint) and 2nd experimental group (teaching with android media) on their self-efficacy questionnaire. The 1st experimental group got a lower score than the 2nd experimental group with a gap score of 9.71. The t-test value for df = 69 is 3,439 which is higher than ttable = 1,994. The effectiveness of android media is relatively high based on d Cohen's calculations with a score of 0.945. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant difference between the use of android-based learning and powerpoint on students self-efficacy in basic computer network subjects, moreover android-based learning might be an effective medium to increase students self-efficacy in overcoming online learning anxiety.
Students’ Literacy and Articles’ Quality Improvement in the Faculty of Da’wa and Communication in Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University
Authors: Syamsiyatun Siti , Izudin Ahmad
Published: July 2021

The aim of this article is to investigate student interest in accessing online platform of academic journals in the Faculty of Da’wah and Communication, UIN Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta. This research applied survey method with quantitative technique to analyse collected data. The results show that all variables tested by conclusions are accepted. This means, after processing the data from the results of questionnaires, it can be seen that the data tested with simple linear regression methods have a positive value so it shows that students’ interest in accessing online journal has an effect on improving quality of their articles. Meanwhile, student interest in accessing online journal survey was still minimal, with 42.2% answered that they do not know the existence of the academic journals. However, 98% of students answered that the internet is a primary need. Unfortunately, the internet, as a tool to access online journals, is mostly used to find entertainment contents with a percentage of 56%. This value is obtained from the average access to the internet; 38% in between 1-3 hours, 30.4% in between 4-6 hours, 22.8% in between 7-10 hours, 4.8% in between 11-13%, ad 4% in > 14 hours.Keywords: Online academic journals, student interest, and survey.
The Effect of Online-Based Disctance Learning on Student Learning Outcomes at PAI Lessons at SMA Negeri 5 Bogor
Authors: Turohmah Fauzia , Lisnawati Santi
Published: July 2021

Online-based distance learning is an alternative to learning in the current situation. Distance Education is an education whose students are separated from educators, and their learning uses a variety of learning resources through communication technology, internet information and other media. This study aims to find out how much influence online-based distance learning has on students' learning outcomes in PAI. The research method used is expost facto research. This type of pining is with primary data and secondary data. The results showed that; Online-based Distance Learning positively and signification of student learning outcomes by 13.3%. Online-based Distance Learning can improve the quality of education in order to continue to be carried out properly, especially in student learning outcomes even in the condition of the covid-19 pandemic.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICE QUALITY AND CUSTOMER SATISFACTION BETWEEN NTC AND NCELL IN NEPAL
Authors:   Patan Multiple Campus, TU, Patandhoka, Lalitpur., Kumari Sah Gunja , Prasad Pokharel Shiva ,   Patan Multiple Campus, TU, Patandhoka, Lalitpur.
Published: July 2021

Nepal Telecommunication (NTC) and Ncell are the two main telecom players in Nepal at the moment. Ncell has been primarily focused on offering Global System for Mobile (GSM) mobile lines, while NTC offers all types of phone services. Although NTC remains the countrys leading provider of total subscribers, Ncell recently overtook NTC as the countrys leading provider of GSM mobile lines. This study aims to assess customer satisfaction in two highly competitive Nepalese telecom industries and make a comparison based on service quality. Descriptive and inferential tools are used to draw the comparative analysis. The research identifies the security service quality dimension as the major dimension of both telecommunication networks. It also locates reliability service quality of the NTC network is highly correlated with customer satisfaction whereas the security of the Ncell network is highly correlated with customer satisfaction. Tangibles are a high effect on customer satisfaction of NTC whereas security highly affects customer satisfaction of Ncell network. This study will aid the telecommunications industry in general, as well as the service quality, in better understanding their main areas of strength and, as a result, better framing their decision-making strategies to increase customer satisfaction and gain a competitive advantage.
MARKETING STRATEGY IN MALAYSIA: AN ISLAMIC VIEW
Authors:   Sharia Research Centre, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia., Nina Amalina Md Saad Nor , Edawati Yaacob Salmy ,   Sharia Research Centre, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Institute of Islam Hadhari, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia., Alisa Ahmad Azlin ,   Sharia Research Centre, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Published: July 2021

Marketing strategy in Malaysia has become a phenomenon among marketers in making a profit. However, the marketing strategy carried out raises various controversies that are beyond the limits of sharia. Most product marketers neglect Islamic marketing strategies in their efforts to market their products. Thus, this study was conducted to identify and analyze the strategies used in the effort to market the product. Next, will summarize the strategies most commonly used by product marketers. The data collected is qualitative using a library research approach. The results of the study found that there are clear differences between Islamic marketing strategies and marketing strategies in Malaysia. Implications, a detailed study on Islamic marketing strategies should be conducted based on issues that arise according to the current circulation to uphold Islamic marketing while providing awareness to marketers in Malaysia.
THE CONCEPT OF NADI VIGYANA AND NADI PARIKSHAIN VARIOUS NADIGRANTHA AND AYURVEDIC GRANTHA - A REVIEW
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Kayachikitsa, KalawatiAyurvedic Medical College & Research Centre & Hospital, Kasganj,Uttar Pradesh., Vinay Kumar Yadu
Published: July 2021

In Ayurveda system, it is very important to have a accurate diagnosis before treating the patients disease &this work is done effectively through NadiPariksha.To know the NadiPariksha, it is also very important to know NadiVigyana. NadiPariksha and NadiVigyana have been described in various ancient Nadi literature and Ayurvedic literature.Nadi Vaidya perform the NadiPariksha with the help of three fingers of his hand, The accurate diagnosis of the disease (VyadhiVinischay) is done by knowing the position of Doshasthrough NadiGatiin the thumb root of the patient. NadiPariksha was an important method of ancient Ayurveda Vaidyas and even today, NadiPariksha is done by vaidyas to determine the disease.In the Nadi literature, Acharya Kanad, Vaidya Ayodhyanath Pandey,Vaidya Tara Shankar Mishretc.have given vary accurate description of NadiVigyana and NadiPariksha. In the same Ayurvedic texts, Sharangdhar Samhita, Bhavprakash, Yogaratnakar, also give very interesting description of NadiPariksha.
A STUDY OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE & PRACTICE ON FOOD SAFETY AMONG THE FOOD HANDLERS IN THE RESTAURANTS OF KALYANI, DISTRICT: NADIA
Authors:   Assistant Teacher of the Department of Food Nutrition & Dietetics and Homescience, Kalyani Central Model School & Guest Lecturer of the Department of Nutrition, Swami Vivekananda University., Roy Nirban , Nath Monisha ,   Assistant Professor of the Department of Nutrition, Swami Vivekananda University., Kumar Mallick Ashok ,   Director- Professor & Head, Dept. of MCH, All India Institute of Hygiene and Public. Health).
Published: July 2021

The incidence of wrong food handling is growing exponentially and to combat it proper knowledge, attitude and practices should be followed in different restaurants. Food Handlers have an important role in transmitting pathogens from raw materials to cooked ones.This study was conducted to determine the knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) of 86 food handlers on a pretested, predesigned schedule where the information was collected regarding their Knowledge and Attitude and also a checklist was prepared to assess the practice by observation. The main focus of the analysis was put on the practices of all the subjected food handlers which was observed face to face by visiting different restaurants. The schedule included questions about baseline information identification, knowledge based questions, and Attitude based questions, also interviewing practices. The data were collected through face to face interview, using a schedule form. In conclusion, the result of the present study highlights the urgent need of the food safety education training system to include regular workshops and training sessions. All of the participants in this study were males, which is an indication that food handling in a restaurant is predominantly a job for men. Most of the interviewed food handlers attained primary education level while 5.8% of the respondents were seen completed their university studies. Many participants were unaware of the critical areas of food safety and sanitation and this is highly indicative of the tendency to be less cautious when handling food.
Potential of biochar after the biological activation by native soil microflora
Authors: Dvorackova Helena , Záhora Jaroslav , Pospíšilová Lubica , Vlček Vítězslav
Published: July 2021

Objective. Dehydrogenase activity after the biological activation of biochar by the native soil microorganisms was studied. The main aim was to improve biochar properties by activation and make it more friendly for the soil microflora. Materials and methods. The activation was reached by aerating with the soil solution for two weeks. No special inoculum of microorganisms was applied. The following treatments in four replicates were prepared: conventional raw biochar (BR), activated biochar (BA), mineral fertilizer DAM 390 (NF), and control (C). A statistical test for comparing treatments means (Fisher p≤0.05; program STATISTICA 12.0; StatSoft software Inc., Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA) was used. Results. Statistically significant differences in the dehydrogenase activity between the treatments BR, BA, and C were found. Application of mineral fertilizers had a negative effect and increasing of nitrogen leaching was observed. Conclusions. Activating of biochar is suitable metods for impove soil biota conition compared with convention biochar.
¿El SARS CoV-2 fue realmente de origen zoonótico?
Authors: Martinez-Bravo Caty Milena , Mattar Salim , González-Tous Marco
Published: July 2021

Conocer y descifrar los cambios o mutaciones que experimentan los virus en el tiempo es crucial para desarrollar las estrategias de vigilancia epidemiológica del SARS CoV 2. El virus tiene un ARN monocatenario y posee mecanismos de evolución llamados mutaciones, las cuales le confieren eficacia biológica para aumentar su transmisibilidad, modificar su patogenicidad, con lo cual evaden la inmunidad del huésped, modificando así la respuesta antigénica. Hace algún tiempo se creía que los cambios en los coronavirus eran más lentos que en la mayoría de los ARN virus, pero hoy se han observado mutaciones relevantes en SARS CoV-2 (1).
THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC TO HEAD AND NECK CANCER CARE IN HASAN SADIKIN HOSPITAL BANDUNG, INDONESIA
Authors: DEWI YUSSY AFRIANI , PERMANA AGUNG DINASTI , OKTRIVIANTO DENIS ANUGRAH
Published: July 2021

Objective: This study represents head and neck cancer patient’s care at Departement of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery (ORL-HNS) in Hasan Sadikin General Hospital during COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods: The study is done using a retrospective descriptive method based on medical record data in patients with head and neck cancer at Oncology Departement of ORL-HNS, Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung from March to July 2020. Samples were selected with total sampling. All existing subjects who met the study criteria were enrolled. The inclusion criteria in this study were head and neck cancer patients from March to July 2020. The exclusion criteria were incomplete medical records data.

Results: The number of outpatient visits at ORL-HNS Departement, Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung from March to July was 3723 patients with 1796 of them are oncology outpatients. There was a significant decrease in the number of ORL-HNS outpatient in April and May and began to increase steadily in June and July. This is in line with the start of the big-scale social restriction at the end of March and the start of the ‘new normal’ era in early June.

Conclusion: The study demonstrates the significant impact of the COVID-19 crisis on oncological care. During COVID-19 pandemic, the treatment of HNC patients has been severely disrupted and caused a decrease in the number of procedures at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung.
ASSESSMENT OF CURRENT PRESCRIBING PATTERN AND COST ANALYSIS OF ORAL ANTI-DIABETIC DRUGS IN ELDERLY POPULATION FROM PUNGANUR REGION OF ANDHRA PRADESH
Authors: ALI BAIG M. AKMAL , GAUTAM GIRENDRA KUMAR
Published: July 2021

Objective: The main aim of the study is to analyze the prescribing patterns and cost-effective analysis of single therapy and combination therapy oral anti-diabetic drugs, awareness of patients about diabetes, medication and lifestyle modification in the geriatrics population.

Methods: A prospective study was carried out over a period of 12 mo in the region of Punganur Andhra Pradesh. Type 2 diabetic patients who were on oral anti-diabetic drugs were enrolled in the study. A suitable data collection form was prepared and used to collect the required data. The demographic data, disease data and the utilization of various oral anti-diabetic agents were analyzed. About 800 patients were enrolled for the study from rural and urban areas in Punganur. Among the study population, 63% (504) were males and 37% (296) were females in the age group of 55 y and above. The majority of patients were from urban areas 70% (560) and 30% (240) were from rural areas. About 78 % of the patients have a history of diabetes more than 10 y and 22% were more than 5 y and less than 10 y.

Results: The present study found that type 2diabetes was prevalent in males than females. Results show two anti-diabetic drugs of single drug and fixed dose combination per prescription was more than the single anti-diabetic drug also found new prescription was observed more and cost of treatment was immense when compared to old prescription. Prescription pattern exposed Glibenclamide, Metformin, Glipizide and Glimepiride were the most common drugs used among the various oral antidiabetics. Currently, newer drug DPPi 4 inhibitors like Sitagliptin, Vildagliptin and Teneligliptin are used as single and combination with metformin were increased in prescription. Among the various oral antidiabetics prescribed, the cost of 2 drugs per prescription and newer anti-diabetic drugs like DPPi4 was high but cost analysis study revealed the availability low cost brands in market.

Conclusion: The study concluded that Prescription pattern and cost analysis of marketed anti-diabetic drug might be helpful for the professional to prescribe low cost effective medication.
La milpa: sistema de resiliencia campesina. Estudio de dos organizaciones campesinas en Chiapas
Authors: Santiago Vera Teresita , Rosset Peter Michael , Saldívar Moreno Antonio , Méndez V. Ernesto , Ferguson Bruce G.
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: conocer la resiliencia campesina a choques externos y el papel que desempeñan las milpas de las familias que pertenecen a cooperativas de café en dos regiones de Chiapas, México. Metodología: estudio cualitativo con enfoque de análisis de contenido mediante recorridos, visitas y entrevistas a las familias de los socios, divididas en tres categorías en cuanto a la práctica de la milpa: 1) las que la abandonaron para dedicarse sólo al cultivo del café; 2) las que nunca la abandonaron y 3) las que la abandonaron, pero luego la retomaron. Resultados: se interpreta la resiliencia en términos de balances chayanovianos, autonomía relativa y otros elementos en 47 entrevistas. Valor: Dichos balances abonan información a la discusión sobre la resiliencia. Conclusiones: el sistema de resiliencia está conformado por un mecanismo de balances interrelacionados dirigidos a ajustar los grados de campesinidad necesarios para mantener la reproducción social de la unidad familiar bajo condiciones cambiantes.
Glomeruloesclerosis focal segmentaria de variante colapsante asociada a VIH
Authors: Amador Canals Annia Cristina , Agresott Mancera Ella Cecilia , Caicedo Mesa Alberto , Aborashed Amador Nahala Fahed , Vargas Rodríguez Ledmar Jovanny , Andrade Pérez Rafael Enrique
Published: July 2021

La afectación del virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH) ha cambiado tras el inicio del tratamiento antirretroviral de gran actividad, ya que este ha generado una mayor supervivencia y un menor número de comorbilidades en los pacientes. Es común que en las personas con VIH el fracaso renal agudo esté asociado a sepsis, toxicidad por fármacos o afección directa por el propio virus. La nefropatía en pacientes con VIH es variada y puede estar asociada al uso de medicamentos o directamente al efecto del virus. La prevalencia de esta patología en este tipo de pacientes es <10 % y se caracteriza por un colapso glomerular. Las células del parénquima renal expresan los receptores de quimiocinas CCR5 y CXCR4, que son esenciales para la entrada de cepas de VIH-1 en las células. El presente caso es particularmente interesante ya que la insuficiencia renal aguda en el marco de un síndrome nefrótico fue la primera manifestación en un paciente con VIH/sida.
Obstrucción intestinal provocada por un coágulo de sangre en la línea de sutura de una enterotomía
Authors: Ramón Rodríguez Julen , Gallarin Salamanca Isabel , Mejuto Carril Maria Jesus , Jimenez Redondo Jose Luis
Published: July 2021

Introducción: La obstrucción intestinal provocada por un coágulo de sangre o hemobezoar es un cuadro poco frecuente.
Presentación del caso: Mujer de 63 años que tras intervenirse de un ileo biliar mediante enterotomía tuvo un postoperatorio tórpido con clínica de obstrucción intestinal, siendo necesaria la reintervención donde se objetivó un coágulo de sangre en la sutura intestinal que estaba provocando el cuadro obstructivo.
Conclusión: El hemobezoar es una complicación postquirúrgica que debemos tener presente en el diagnostico diferencial de la obstrucción intestinal en el postoperatorio.
EXECUTION OF PENGADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA JUDGES VERDICT FOR PDAM TIRTA DAROY BANDA ACEH TECHNICAL DIRECTOR DISMISSAL DISPUTE (Judge Case Study Decision Number 05 / B / 2015 / PT.TUN-MDN)
Authors: Rispalman Rispalman , Khairani Khairani , Bahri Samsul
Published: July 2021

Execution of Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara (PTUN) judges verdict in some nation administrative dispute resolution practice in Indonesia have not been properly implemented due to the absence of an executorial Instution as well as a strong legal basis lead to weak force power for  verdict of  the PTUN. Undang-undang Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara also do not explicitly and clearly regulate the issue of force of verdict PTUN and  the execution of the verdict really depends on the goodwill of the Tata Usaha Negara Entity or Officials in obeying the law. How was the execution of the PTUN judges verdict? What was the reason for the unexecuted  judges verdict? So that we can find out how the judges verdict was executed and the reasons why the judges verdict was not executed. We use sociological research method to search what happened. Executor of a decision required to overcome and minimize the PTUN judges verdict  that was not executed as well as improvements to the basis of the Law which is more concrete and forces the execution of PTUN  judges verdict so that no party were harmed. Pelaksanaan putusan hakim Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara dalam praktek penyelesaian sengketa Administrasi negara di Indonesia sebahagiannya belum terlaksana sebagaimana semestinya yang disebabkan ketiadaan lembaga eksekutorial, maupun landasan hukum yang kuat mengakibatkan putusan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara tidak mempunyai daya paksa. Undang-undang Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara pun tidak mengatur dengan tegas dan jelas mengenai masalah daya paksa putusan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara, sehingga dalam pelaksanaan Putusan benar-benar tergantung pada iktikad baik Badan atau Pejabat Tata Usaha Negara dalam mentaati hukum. Bagaimana pelaksanaan putusan hakim PTUN.? Apa sebab tidak terlaksananya eksekusi putusan hakim tersebut? Sehingga dapat mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan putusan hakim  dan sebab mengapa tidak terlaksananya putusan hakim tersebut. Dalam meneliti sengekta ini penulis menggunakan metode (Sosiologis research) lebih kepada penelitian lapangan apa yang terjadi, untuk mengatasi dan meminimalisir putusan hakim PTUN yang tidak terlaksana diperlukan adanya eksekutor putusan, serta perbaikan pada landasan Undang-Undang yang bersifat lebih konkrit dan memaksa Pelaksanaan putusan hakim PTUN sehingga tidak ada pihak yang dirugikan.
UMROH AS THE REASON FOR UNILATERAL TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT BY PT. DARUSSALAM BERLIAN MOTOR FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF IJĀRAH BI AL-‘AMAL (Verdict Case Study No. 1/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2019/PN Bna)
Authors: Azizah Siti , Mubarrak Husni , Muslem Muslem
Published: July 2021

PT. Darussalam Berlian Motor has terminated one of its employees on the grounds of performing the umroh. However the company/defendant argued that the employee/litigant had left their job without even notifying the defendant in advance. The defendat also explained that during their tenure, the litigant often made serious mistakes. On contrary, due to the serious mistakes that had been committed before, the defendant did not terminate the employment contract and the action was only taken when the litigant performed umroh in the holy land. The question in this research is how the judge considers the unilateral termination of employment experienced by the employee and what are the factors that cause the judge to grant the litigant’s claim. And how is the perspective of Ijārah bi al-‘Amal contract against the judge’s decision regardimg the grant of the litigant’s claim. In this research the authors used normative legal research method that analyzed the judge’s decree No. 1/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2019/PN Bna with qualitative approach. The judge in his decree considered thet the termination of employment on the grounds that the litigant had committed serious problems could not be considered because it was not in accordance with the applicable law. As for the factors that caused the judge to grant the litigant’s claim, due to the absence of evidence of a second PKWT contract between the litigant and the defendant, that’s why the previously PKWT contract changed to PKWTT contract. In Islamic law, when ones terminating a work relationship a company can perform fasakh through urbun which has similarities with the obligation to pay severance pay. From the explanation above, it can be concluded that unilateral termination of employment cannot be justified and does not have a string legal force.
EKSEKUSI HUKUMAN QISAS ANTARA TEORI DAN IMPLEMENTASI (Studi Perbandingan Mazhab Hanafi dan Mazhab Syafi’i)
Authors: Hadana Erha Saufan , Harnides Harnides
Published: July 2021

Kajian ini membahas konsep maqashid syari’ah yang berhubungan dengan perlindungan terhadap jiwa manusia, yang dimana setiap pelaku kejahatan terhadap jiwa dikenakan hukuman qisas. Tema ini selalu menjadi pembahasan yang menarik dari kalangan sarjana muslim dan barat, berkaitan dengan term qisas serta implementasinya bagi negara yang menerapkannya. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode analisis komparatif yang bersumber pada data kepustakaan. Dari analis penulis, ditemukan adanya perbedaan pandangan antara ulama Hanfiyah dan ulama Syafi’iyah dalam konsep pelaksanaan eksekusi hukuman qisas. Perbedaan terdapat pada media atau alat yang digunakan dalam menjalankan eksekusi hukuman qisas. Ulama Hanafiyah berpendapat bahwa media pedang sebagai alat yang wajib digunakan dalam menjalankan hukuman qisas. Sedangkan ulama Syafi’iyah mengartikan dalil-dalil yang menjadi rujukan qisas, tidak hanya terbatas pada media pedang, namun tergantung pada media yang digunakan pelaku dalam menjalankan tindak pidananya.
Diverse Perspectives in Islamic Banking and Finance: Insights from Indonesia
Authors: Ibrahim Azharsyah
Published: July 2021

In this issue, our primary focus is to ensure a prompt review and publication process for the incoming manuscripts without compromising on quality. As customary, every manuscript we receive undergoes an initial review to assess its suitability for further evaluation. We place significant emphasis on the recommendations provided by our reviewers when making the decision to accept a manuscript. It is worth noting that some authors may need to revise and resubmit their manuscripts multiple times before they meet our criteria for publication. Given the rigorous evaluation process, we have selected only eight manuscripts for publication in this issue, out of the numerous submissions received through our online system. These accepted manuscripts cover a wide range of topics within the field of Islamic economics and finance. We strive to include diverse and insightful discussions that contribute to the advancement of knowledge in this area.
COMPARISON OF ISLAMIC BANKING PERFORMANCE IN INDONESIA, PAKISTAN, AND BANGLADESH: SHARIA MAQASHID INDEX APPROACH
Authors: Al Arif Mohammad Nur Rianto , Yati Dede
Published: July 2021

There is a different characteristic between Islamic banks and conventional banks, so Islamic banks must have performance measures based on Islamic values in them. This study aims to measure the performance of Islamic banks in three countries - Bangladesh, Indonesia, and Pakistan - using the Sharia Maqashid Index. Also, this study examined whether there were differences in Sharia Maqashid Islamic bank indexes in the three countries using the one-way ANOVA test. The results of the study, in general, showed that the Al-Arafah Islamic Bank of Bangladesh received the highest score, followed by Bank of BNIS and Bank of BRIS. Besides, the results of the study also showed that there were differences in performance. This result implies that Islamic banks should use the maqashid sharia framework as a benchmark for their objective and performance indicators.========================================================================================================ABSTRAK – Perbandingan Kinerja Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia, Pakistan, dan Bangladesh: Pendekatan Indeks Maqashid Syariah. Terdapat perbedaan karakteristik antara bank syariah dan bank konvensional, sehingga ukuran kinerja bank syariah harus didasarkan pada nilai-nilai syariah yang terdapat di dalamnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kinerja bank syariah di tiga negara yaitu Bangladesh, Indonesia, dan Pakistan dengan menggunakan Sharia Maqashid Index. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menguji apakah ada perbedaan indeks bank syariah Maqashid Syariah di tiga negara dengan menggunakan uji one-way ANOVA. Hasil penelitian secara umum menunjukkan bahwa Bank Islam Al-Arafah Bangladesh memperoleh skor tertinggi, disusul oleh Bank BNIS dan Bank BRIS. Selain itu, hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan adanya perbedaan kinerja di tiga negara tersebut. Hasil ini menyiratkan bahwa bank syariah harus menggunakan kerangka maqashid syariah sebagai tolok ukur tujuan dan indikator kinerjanya.
Strengthening Family Resilience through the Tradition of Agricultural Zakat Payment in Nagari Lima Kaum in Tanah Datar District of West Sumatera
Authors: Elimartati Elimartati , Fahlefi Rizal , Erniyanti Liza
Published: July 2021

Family resilience is a crucial factor to support community resilience, which later leads to the resilience of the nation and state. This study describes and analyzes family resilience through the use of agricultural zakat in Nagari Lima Kaum, Tanah Datar in West Sumatra. This study is empirical or sociological legal research that perceives law as a social phenomenon. Data collection techniques include interview and document study. This study concludes that the uniquetradition of paying zakat carried out by the local community in Nagari Lima Kaum known as basokek can strengthen family resilience. As seen from the accounting of zakat, while most of the muzakki belong to underprivileged community, they always issue zakat rice because this has been a religious tradition for generations believing that they must pay zakat. This tradition, however, tends to be abandoned, yet the essence of the practice is still carried out today. The zakat practice includes distributing payment of zakat rice to the poor, the needy, old widows, mosques, and even people who are studying. In overview, zakat is an activity aimed to increase piety to Allah s.w.t for the muzakki and fulfill basic needs for the mustahiq in realizing family resilience in the social and economic fields.
Az Információs Társadalomban megjelenő tanulmányok topikelemzése
Authors: Katona Eszter , Knap Árpád , Máté Fanni , Csótó Mihály
Published: July 2021

A tanulmány dedikáltan az Információs Társadalom folyóirat jubileumi számába készült, elsődleges célja, hogy áttekintse a folyóirat elmúlt éveinek publikációit és szerzői hálózatát. A tanulmány szerzői azt vizsgálják, hogy az Információs Társadalom folyóirat milyen témákat emelt be az „information society studies” hazai diskurzusába az elmúlt 15 évben. A cikk szerzői természetesnyelv-feldolgozással (Natural Language Processing, NLP), azon belül is topikmodellezéssel elemzik a folyóiratban 2005-től megjelent tanulmányokat, hogy feltárják a folyóirat tematikus szerkezetét. Az elemzés során 10 topikot, vagyis látens témát különítenek el, például a hálózatok/rendszerek, az oktatás, az adatvédelem és az internet és közösségek területét azonosítva a Látens Dirichlet Allokáció (LDA) eljárás segítségével. A tartalmi elemzés mellett a cikk betekintést nyújt a folyóiratba publikálók társ-szerzőségi hálózatába, valamint a szerzők és az egyes topikok kapcsolatába is. A társszerzőség szerinti hálózatban három, viszonylag sok szerzőt tartalmazó algráf azonosítható, de a hálózat alapját jellemzően diádok, triádok és négyes csoportok alkotják. A szerzők cikkeinek topikhovatartozása azt mutatja, hogy a sokat publikáló szerzők cikkei jellemzően 3-4 topikba kerülnek.
La transformación del estudiante universitario al profesional en ciencias de la salud
Authors: A Tuljak
Published: July 2021

Discurso de coordinadores, directores y profesores, dirigido a futuros egresados de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud de la Universidad Católica de Córdoba de la carreras de Licenciatura en Terapia Ocupacional, Nutrición, Instrumentación Quirúrgica y Odontología, 2020.
Prof. Dr. Marcelino Rusculleda Batlle (1914-1989)
Authors: M M Rusculleda
Published: July 2021

En el año 1945 contrajo matrimonio con ElbaSpessotti. Tuvieron tres hijos, graduándose comomédicos los dos varones, Marcelo quien continuóla trayectoria de su padre en la Medicina Interna, yEduardo que se dedicó a la Cirugía.Don Marcelino Rusculleda Batlle fue PracticanteMayor en el Hospital de Clínicas, posteriormenteconcursó para entrar al Hospital Córdoba en elServicio de Cínica Médica, poco tiempo después sehizo cargo del Servicio de Cardiología del que fueJefe de Servicio, creando allí la 1ra. Residencia deCardiología del ámbito público, tarea que encarócon un inagotable entusiasmo inspirado en suvocación docente, como se enfatiza más adelante,logrando su objetivo con el que dejó una improntaacadémica en el Hospital Público, la que seprolongó hasta hoy
Predicting Postpartum Haemorrhage: A systematic review of prognostic models
Authors: Carr Bethany , Jahangirifar Maryam , Nicholson Ann , Mol Ben , Li Wentao , Licqurish Sharon
Published: July 2021

Background: Postpartum Haemorrhage (PPH) remains a leading cause of
maternal mortality and morbidity worldwide, and the rate is increasing.
Using a reliable predictive model could identify those at risk, support
management and treatment, and improve maternal outcomes. Objectives: To
systematically identify and appraise existing prognostic models for PPH
and ascertain suitability for clinical use. Search strategy: MEDLINE,
CINAHL, Embase, and the Cochrane Library were searched using
combinations of terms and synonyms including ‘postpartum haemorrhage’,
‘prognostic model’, and ‘risk factors’ that were developed from a
scoping review. Selection Criteria: Observational or experimental
studies describing a prognostic model for risk of PPH, published in
English. Data Collection and Analysis: The Critical Appraisal and Data
Extraction for Systematic Reviews of Prediction Modelling Studies
checklist informed data extraction and Prediction Model Risk of Bias
Assessment Tool guided analysis. Main Results: 16 studies met the
inclusion criteria after screening 1612 records. All studies were
hospital settings from 8 different countries. Models were developed for
women who experienced vaginal birth (n=7), caesarean birth(n=2), any
type of birth(n=2), hypertensive disorders(n=1) and those with placental
abnormalities(n=4). All studies were at high risk of bias due to use of
inappropriate analysis methods or omission of important statistical
considerations or suboptimal validation. Conclusions: No existing
prognostic models for PPH are ready for clinical application. Future
research is needed to externally validate existing models and
potentially develop a new model that is reliable and applicable to
clinical practice. Funding: This study received no funding. Keywords:
Postpartum haemorrhage, prognostic model, prediction tool.
Propagation of shock wave of the time fractional Gardner Burger equation in a multicomponent plasma using novel analytical method
Authors: Roy Subrata , Saha Sandip , Raut Santanu , Das Apurba
Published: July 2021

The time-fractional Gardner Burger (TFGB) equation is an efficient model
for studying nonlinear fluctuations of different types of wave profiles,
such as the gravity solitary waves in the ocean, ion-acoustic wave (IAW)
in a plasma environment, etc. Here, to build an example of the existence
of the classical Gardner Burger (GB) equation, a multi-component plasma
environment is considered and a classical GB equation is derived by
employing reductive perturbation technique (RPT) from the basic
governing equation. Further, the classical GB equation is converted into
the TFGB equation by applying Agrawal’s approach, where the Riesz
fractional derivative is adopted on the time-fractional term. A new
approach using the improved Bernoulli sub-equation function method
(IBSEFM) is carried out to solve the TFGB equation. Finally, some $2D$
and $3D$ graphs are plotted through which the physical structures of
the solution are explored and the effect of the Burgers term and
fractional order of the equation are determined.
Contralateral Unidirectional Cavopulmonary Shunt for Single Ventricle Palliation
Authors: Agrawal Anisha , N Jeevanandam , Saxena Shekhar , Varghese Roy
Published: July 2021

Unidirectional cavo pulmonary shunt supplemented with systemic to
pulmonary arterial shunt is often necessary for palliation of single
ventricle with unilateral hypoplasia of a pulmonary artery. In rare
instances, the adequately sized pulmonary artery is on the contralateral
side as the superior caval vein making this anastomosis challenging.
This report describes the operative technique involved in construction
of the right superior caval vein to left pulmonary artery anastomosis.