bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Parsing PCPATR Sebagai Preservasi Bahasa dan Sastra Banjar
Authors: Winda Novia , Muhammad Ali
Published: November 2023

Banjar Mantra is part of the Banjar language and literature in the form of words recited orally by certain people. Mantras are considered to have magical powers for supernatural powers and curses. This study aims to develop a sentence parsing device as a Language and Literature Preservation of Banjar using a sentence parsing application (parse PC-PATR). Parse PC-PATR is a sentence parsing application that will produce a pattern tree to represent the syntactic structure of sentences based on the Banjar language grammars. The problem in this research is that the mantra corpus uses the old genre of Banjarese language and literature. Words in the old genre are currently not widely used in communication by the Banjar people. On the other hand, the absorption of Arabic also presents its own problems. Finally, it is difficult to find the availability of experts who still preserve the Banjar mantra. This research used the ADDIE method with 20 Banjar mantras as test sentences and involved 3 committees of linguists as examiners. The research results showed that the naturalness of the test sentences was as low as 6%. The average parsing tree suitability percentage is 98%. This shows that the sentence parser is acceptable even though the naturalness of the test sentences is only 18% on average.
Bentuk Budaya Jawa dalam Film Kartini: Kajian Pragmatik dan Etnografi
Authors: Devi Madu Trisna , Santoso Anang , Susanto Gatut
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk budaya Jawa yang ada dalam film Kartini dengan menggunakan kajian pragmatik dan etnografi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian berupa tuturan lisan. Sumber data dalam penelitian yaitu penggalan peristiwa komunikasi antartokoh dalam film Kartini. Teknik pengumpulan yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah dokumentasi, simak dan catat. Tahapan untuk analisis adalah (1) peneliti menyimak bahasa lisan fim Kartini tersebut, (2) peneliti memahami makna tuturan lisan yang diujarkan para tokoh, (3) peneliti mengidentifikasi setiap tuturan objek yang diamati dalam film Kartini, (4) peneliti mencatat data yang didapatkan dalam tabel yang sudah disusun sebelumnya untuk mempermudah proses pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan tujuh bentuk budaya Jawa dalam film Kartini berupa aktivitas, silsilah panggilan, sistem kekerabatan dan organisasi sosial, ide, peralatan hidup dan tekhnologi, wujud kebudayaan sebagai system artefak, serta sistem religi. Unsur budaya yang terdapat dalam film Kartini tersebut dapat dijadikan sebagai wujud kebudayaan yang sebagian besar harus tetap dilestarikan. Wujud kebudayaan tersebut bersifat penghormatan terhadap orang yang lebih tua, orang yang memiliki kedudukan lebih tingi, maupun kesopanan sosial masyarakat dalam bentuk tuturan maupun tingkah laku.
DESKRIPSI TINGKAT MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS 5 MI ISLAMIYAH ATTANWIR SUMBERREJO BOJONEGORO
Authors: Fajrotuz Zahro Indah , Nur Sa’adatud Darroini
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui deskripsi tingkat motivasi belajar siswa kelas 5 MI Islamiyah Attanwir Sumberrejo Bojonegoro. Populasi adalah 30 siswa kelas 5, dengan teknik total sampling semua menjadi sampel penelitian. Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Skala motivasi belajar berupa skala guttman sejumlah 32 pernyataan yang terbagi item favorable dan unfavorable dengan alternatif jawaban Ya dan Tidak yang disusun dari konsep Schunk & Pintrich yakni aspek perhatian dan minat, semangat siswa untuk melakukan tugas, tanggung jawab, reaksi siswa terhadap stimulus guru, rasa senang melakukan tugas dari guru. Peneliti menggunakan skala tryout terpakai. Uji validitas dengan teknik product moment dan uji reabilitas menggunakan teknik alpha cronbach dengan aplikasi SPSS 22.0. Dari uji validitas diperoleh 14 item valid sementara hasil uji reliabilitas sebesar 0,769 termasuk reliabilitas kuat. Rentangan kelompok tingkat motivasi belajar adalah kelompok tinggi  berjumlah 6 siswa, sedang berjumlah 20, rendah berjumlah 4 siswa. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan kepada guru dan orangtua untuk bersinergi meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa.

Kata kunci: Anak, Motivasi Belajar
PENGARUH PEMERIKSAAN PAJAK TERHADAP PENERIMAAN PAJAK PADA KPP PRATAMA RANTAU PRAPAT
Authors: NASUTION INDAH SARI , LUBIS ARNIDA WAHYUNI
Published: November 2023

Dari tahun ke tahun, pentingnya pajak dalam Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara (APBN) semakin meningkat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana pemeriksaan dan pemungutan pajak secara parsial dan simultan mempengaruhi penerimaan pajak. Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Rantau Prapat Pratama tahun 2020 - 2021 menjadi subjek penelitian. Metode Convenience Sampling digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Data sekunder yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini antara lain realisasi pemeriksaan pajak, target pemeriksaan, realisasi pencairan tunggakan pajak, jumlah tunggakan pajak; dan realisasi dan target penerimaan pajak penghasilan (PPh). Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ( (1) pemungutan pajak berpengaruh besar terhadap penerimaan pajak.(2) Dari analisis dapat diperoleh bahwa target persentase realisasi penerimaan pajak da pada tahun 2020 itu sebesar 107,18 % dan pada tahun 2021 sebesar 115,64 %  termasuk mencapai target.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE DALAM MENUMBUHKAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH IKHWANUL MUKMININ BINJAI
Authors: Hidma Cendani AlFanizha , Pratiwi Tia , Bintang Nurana Dwi , Yontino Maulana
Published: November 2023

Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) menyatakan bahwa COVID-19 merupakan pandemi yang telah menyebar ke seluruh negara di dunia. Hal ini mengakibatkan terbatasnya aktivitas interaksi dan pertemuan kelompok sosial. Sektor pendidikan terkena dampak langsung dari kebijakan pembatasan interaksi fisik masyarakat, sehingga proses pembelajaran bertransformasi sepenuhnya ke dalam bentuk pembelajaran online. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tantangan dan peluang dalam proses pembelajaran online yang telah dilaksanakan selama masa pandemi covid-19. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan mendeskripsikan proses pembelajaran online yang telah dilaksanakan. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa dan guru SMA Lab Satya Wacana Salatiga. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan triangulasi data yang terdiri dari data hasil observasi, wawancara dan observasi lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pembelajaran online memiliki tantangan dalam hal ketersediaan teknologi yang mumpuni seperti perangkat elektronik dalam proses pembelajaran, jaringan internet, dan kesiapan siswa dan guru dalam menghadapi pembelajaran online. Sedangkan peluang dari proses pembelajaran online yang telah dilaksanakan adalah secara langsung membiasakan siswa untuk berlatih secara mandiri dalam proses pembelajaran, dan dari sisi guru, mendorong guru untuk menguasai teknologi dan berinovasi dalam proses pembelajaran sehingga lebih variatif dan efektif.
PERAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI SMP NEGERI 1 BABALAN KABUPATEN LANGKAT
Authors: Al-Fatih Muhammad , Dewi Puspita , Wahyuni Indah , Anisha Dea , Winata Chandra
Published: November 2023

Seorang pemimpin sangat berperan penting dalam tercapainya keberhasilan dan tujuan suatu organisasi, begitu juga dengan Kepala sekolah yang memiliki peran kunci keberhasilan dari sebuah sekolah atau lembaga, karena keberhasilan pencapaian tujuan dan kualitas sekolah sangat dipengaruhi oleh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah. Kepemimpinan kepala sekolah tidak terlepas dari peran kepala sekolah yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Dalam memimpin kepala sekolah harus memiliki profesionalitas demi tercapainya tujuan pendidikan, oleh karena itu kepala sekolah harus berperan dalam proses perencanaan, pengawasan, dll.Meningkatkanya kualitas sekolah merupakan salah satu tujuan yang ingin dicapai, maka untuk meningkatkan kualitas lembaga itu sendiri kepala sekolah harus mampu membina dan mengarahkan para guru untuk bekerja secara profesionalitas guna meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dan mutu pendidikan.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengkajiPeran Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan Di SMP Negeri 1 Babalan Kabupaten Langkat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode studi kasus kualitatif yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan informasi bagaimana Peran Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan Di SMP Negeri 1 Babalan Kabupaten Langkat.
PSIKOLOGI KOMUNIKATOR
Authors: Kustiawan Winda , Yuniar Lily , Fitri Diana Wulan , Arianti Julinar , Wandasari Adillah , Fahmi Zul
Published: November 2023

Karakter komunikator disebut oleh Aristoteles dengan ethos. Ethos terdiri dari pikiran baik, akhlak yang baik, dan maksud yang baik. Istilah lain dari ethos ini adalah credibility yang terdiri dari dua unsur yaitu keahlian dan dapat dipercaya.Unsur lainnya adalah atraksi komunikator dan kekuasaan. Tulisan ini berisi tentang karakteristik komunikator dalam Komunikasi Antar Pribadi. Ketiga karakter yang disebut ethos di atas, merupakan karakter dasar yang harus dipenuhi oleh komunikator. Namun, karakter itu masih perlu dilengkapi dengan pentingnya Pola Kendali Komunikasi agar Komunikasi Antar Pribadi dapat efektif.

 
Pengaruh Metode Experiential Learning Kemampuan dalam Mendeklamasikan Puisi Pada Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 27 Medan
Authors: Bahri Samsul , Suryani Siregar Anisa , Sukowati Eti , Munandar DMK Haris , Purba Romasta
Published: November 2023

Permasalahan penelitian ini adalah kemampuan siswa dalam mendeklamasikan puisi disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, Faktor internal disebabkan kurang terbiasa dengan kegiatan tersebut sehingga merasa kaku untuk mendeklamasikan puisi dengan baik. Faktor eksternal adalah kurangnya sarana media dan metode pembelajaran yang digunakan oleh guru yang kurang tepat. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar Pengaruh Metode Experiential Learning dalam Mendeklamasikan Puisi Pada Siswa Kelas VII Smp Negeri 27 Medan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen yaitu untuk melihat perbedaan hasil sebagai akibat adanya perbedaan perlakuan yang diberikan pada kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan alat pengumpulan data berupa tes essai kemampuan mendeklamasikan puisi dengan menggunakan uji “ thitung‟. Setelah penelitian di kelas eksperimen diterapkan dengan menggunakan Metode Experiential Learning hasil penelitian ini menunjukan sangat baik karena dibuktikan dengan rata-rata 82,6 Sedangkan hasil penelitian di kelas kontrol dengan metode konvensional menunjukan cukup karena dibuktikan dengan rata-rata 60,6. Kemudian berdasarkan uji “t”, terdapat perbedaan karena thitung > ttabel (1,76) >1,67 ttabel taraf signifikan . Dengan demikian Ha

diterima berarti ada pengaruh Metode Experiential Learning terhadap kemampuan mendeklamasikan puisi oleh siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 27 Medan.
PENGUASAAN BAHASA DALAM AL-QUR'AN
Authors: Sinaga Ali Imran , Darlis Ahmad , Wahyuni Hrp Arfita , Berutu Hotma , Putri Nancy
Published: November 2023

Tafsir penguasaan bahasa merupakan penjelasan tentang bagaimana proses dikuasainya suatu bahasa. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kajian tafsir penguasaan bahasa dalam kehidupan manusia. Artikel ini menggunakan metode library research dengan menggunakan sumber dari Al-Qur’an, buku tafsir, jurnal dan beberapa sumber lainnya yang berhubungan dengan tafsir penguasaan bahasa. Hasil dari artikel ini menujukkan adanya beberapa faktor dalam penguasaan bahasa baik dari segi faktor internal maupun eksternal serta fungsi penguasaan bahasa baik dari segi informasi, ekspresi diri, adaptasi dan integrasi serta kontrol sosial.
STRATEGI DALAM MERENCANAKAN KAMPANYE DAN POLITIK KOMUNIKASI PEMBANGUNAN
Authors: Kustiawan Winda , Muridayani Muridayani , Al Ghazali Rayan , Fahmi M.Amirul , Ar Rasyid M. Ridho , Pdg Arkanuddin
Published: November 2023

One of the most important aspects of a political communication strategy is winning votes. The purpose of this study is to find out the political communication strategies used by candidates to win votes. Political leadership that considers the welfare of all residents of a region is very important for regional leaders. It takes time and process to become a good leader. Leadership is the ability to persuade others to do something the leader voluntarily wants. Regional heads can function as political officials and lead government in their regions, leaders must have an understanding of organization and society. The steps that will be designed by the government and implemented by the regions will make a tremendous difference to the areas to the community-oriented public services that will be offered. Provision of public services for the benefit of its citizens is the responsibility of the government as an institution. In addition, the state is obliged to fulfill the basic needs and rights of every citizen and citizen.
الوعي الطبقي في الفكر السياسي الماركسي المعاصر (نماذج مختارة)
Authors: سهام مهدي عبير , وليد مساهر حمد
Published: November 2023

مثل الوعي الطبقي اعلى مراحله لدى الفكر الماركسي المعاصر عند  كل من روزا لوكسمبورغ وانطونيو غرامشي، ليس مجرد انعكاس للواقع وانما يكون بصورة جدلية من طريق انعكاس الوعي على الواقع وإعادة انتاجه فبعد ان كان الوعي هو نتاج تطور الواقع اصبح أداة في تطوير الواقع، أي تأثير البنى الفوقية في البنى التحتية (المادية التاريخية) وعدت ان الوعي الطبقي الثوري يتحقق بشكل عفوي، وبذور انطلاقة هي الإضرابات الجماهيرية، وأنكرت دور الحزب لتنظيم هذا الوعي, واقتصرت دوره على الترابط بين الطبقات، وأكدت على دور الديمقراطية الاشتراكية بوصفها طليعة واعية لتنظيم العفوية والنضال وتطوير الوعي في اثناء العملية الثورية وقيادة الثورة لتحقيق اهدافها، ولكن في  الوقت نفسه دعت الى تقليص دور الطليعة القائدة كلما زاد الوعي الطبقي للبروليتارية، وبالرغم من انها قللت كثيرا من دور العنف في تحقيق الثورة الا انها في نهاية الامر قد عولت على العنف الثوري كحل نهائي لتحقيق الثورة بعد نفاذ الوسائل السلمية في  التغيير، اذن بعد تحقيق الثورة الاشتراكية من خلال الطبقة البروليتارية الواعية وإقامة دولتها ستضمحل بعد تحيق أهدافها وترسيخ مبادئها في وعي الافراد، اذ يعد الوعي الطبقي عند روزا هو أداة مهمة في تثقيف الجماهير وتحقيق الثورة وتغيير النظام البرجوازي وإقامة الدولة البرجوازية وهو في الوقت نفسه اداة لاضمحلالها.
The Impact of Anisotropic Properties of the Rail Track Superstructure on the Parameters of Dynamic Settlement of Bridge Approaches
Authors: Fazilova Z. T.
Published: November 2023

Numerous artificial structures, bridges, overpasses, tubes, channels, chutes are operated on railway networks. Artificial structures are considered to have a longer life cycle and thus will need during it overhaul and reconstruction with the use of modern technology. Currently, there is an increase in axial load and traffic speed, the makes even more relevant the solution of tasks referring to dynamic impact of trains on artificial structures and superstructure. See the features of construction and maintenance of rail track sections at the approaches to bridges, the respective problems merit special consideration.The research which results are presented in the article was dedicated to the impact of the anisotropy of the track superstructure on the parameters of the dynamic settlement of sections of transitional stiffness located at the approaches to bridges and built using bottomless box culverts.The research proposed to model the railway track within the transitional section as a set of flat elements of constant thickness, while each of them is regarded as a anisotropic plate supported by deformable foundation with its own deformability rates. By setting boundary conditions for individual fragments of the track structure and varying the anisotropy coefficients that determine the ratio of mechanical characteristics in different directions of anisotropy, it is possible to select necessary rail track stiffness rates for a section at bridge approaches, that paves the way to further research on structural features of designing and arrangement of those structures.
Typification of Projects for Development of High-Speed Rail
Authors: Vakulenko S. P. , Romensky D. Yu. , Kalinin K. A.
Published: November 2023

The emerging demand for improving consumer parameters of rail passenger transport leads to the need to build a dedicated railway infrastructure for passenger trains with speeds exceeding in some sections 250 km/h. The high capital intensity of dedicated infrastructure development projects imposes significant restrictions on their scope and financial feasibility. The geographically determined location of urban agglomerations in European and Asian countries has led to formation of many approaches to the routing of lines for high-speed passenger transportation.The projects for development of dedicated high-speed railways being developed in various countries differ in their technical, technological, and operational characteristics. The use of different approaches has led to different efficiency of the passenger traffic, expressed in the demand of passengers for transportation.A structural analysis of existing high-speed transportation projects allowed revealing general patterns of their development. By the number of operational tasks arising with regard to movement of trains, the phases of traffic development were divided into linear, tree­like and network stages. Thus, when moving from the linear structure of a high-speed rail, an additional problem arises of trains passing from the main track to the secondary one. The transition to the network stage can result in emergence of parallel passages rail tracks between urban agglomerations.To generalise the experience of operating high-speed systems in the world, the article describes the developed method that allows comparing different projects for organising high-speed rail with each other. The comparison is made according to the main characteristics of traffic: travel time between separation points, the traffic speed, the total length of the railway line. Identification of the patterns inherent in various projects for development of high-speed rail will make it possible to compare their technological parameters, to identify the scope of rational use of high-speed lines and areas of competition with other core types of transport.
Alcance para Colombia de la declaración de la World Society of Emergency Surgery 2022 sobre el entrenamiento en cirugía digestiva mínimamente invasiva de emergencia
Authors: Domínguez-Torres Luis Carlos , Vega-Peña Neil Valentín , Guevara-Cruz Óscar
Published: November 2023

Introducción. El currículo para la formación del cirujano general exige precisión, ajuste al contexto y factibilidad. En 2022, la World Society of Emergency Surgery formuló cinco declaraciones sobre el entrenamiento en cirugía digestiva mínimamente invasiva de emergencia que puede contribuir a estos propósitos. El objetivo del presente artículo fue examinar el alcance de estas declaraciones para la educación quirúrgica en Colombia. Métodos. Se analizó desde una posición crítica y reflexiva el alcance y limitaciones para Colombia de cada una de las declaraciones de la World Society of Emergency Surgery, con base en la evidencia empírica publicada durante las últimas dos décadas en revistas indexadas nacionales e internacionales. Resultados. La evidencia empírica producida en Colombia durante el presente siglo permite identificar que el país cuenta con fundamentos del currículo nacional en cirugía general, formulado por la División de Educación de la Asociación Colombiana de Cirugía en 2021; un sistema de acreditación de la educación superior; un modelo de aseguramiento universal en salud; infraestructura tecnológica y condiciones institucionales que pueden facilitar la adopción exitosa de dichas declaraciones para el entrenamiento de los futuros cirujanos en cirugía digestiva mínimamente invasiva de emergencia. No obstante, su implementación requiere esfuerzos mayores e inversión en materia de simulación quirúrgica, cooperación institucional y fortalecimiento del sistema de recertificación profesional. Conclusión. La educación quirúrgica colombiana está en capacidad de cumplir con las declaraciones de la World Society of Emergency Surgery en materia de entrenamiento en cirugía digestiva mínimamente invasiva de emergencia.
Estudio antropológico y semiótico del mito final del diálogo Fedón
Authors: Camino Jeremías
Published: November 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo es dar cuenta de la complejidad cultural presente en el mito final del diálogo Fedón. La propuesta se lleva a cabo mediante un análisis antropológico y semiótico. Con el primero, se expone la relación que tiene aquella narración mitológica con prácticas cúlticas y ritos mistéricos. Con el segundo, se logra explicar la manera en cómo es que el mito se entrelaza con los pasajes argumentativos (los propios del logos), con los relatos orales y con las narraciones tradicionales de la cultura griega. A su vez, esta interpretación es contrastada con la interpretación del mito que lo presenta en la oposición racional/irracional, para la cual aquél es, o bien una fantástica creación para ilustrar lo que la razón no puede, o bien como un tipo de justificación de ciertas afirmaciones pertenecientes a la argumentación de una tesis. Se demostrará que esta concepción es solidaria con el mote de mito escatológico, concepto que no permite ver su vinculación real con la tradición mitológica anterior a Platón. Y, al mismo tiempo, se evidencia que aquella interpretación presenta una versión semióticamente simplista de la complejidad de los diálogos medios en general.
La teoría de la décadence en los Essais de psychologie contemporaine de Paul Bourget: sobre lo normal-patológico y sus manifestaciones en Madame Bovary
Authors: Bisang Sebastián
Published: November 2023

En el marco de la nueva crítica literaria francesa, Paul Bourget publica los Essais de psychologie contemporaine (1883) y los Nouveaux essais de psychologie contemporaine (1885). La finalidad perseguida con estas obras es reconstruir el estado moral de la sociedad francesa de la segunda mitad del siglo XIX. La investigación revela que las nuevas generaciones francesas se encuentran aquejadas del llamado mal de siglo: una fatiga mortal de vivir, una constatación de la ausencia de sentido. Entre las causas de ello, Bourget identifica la influencia pesimista que cada uno de los diez autores estudiados en los Essais y en los Nouveaux essais ejerce con su literatura sobre los jóvenes franceses. Al analizar cada uno de estos autores, el crítico literario advierte que todos ellos se encuentran inmersos en un mismo proceso que es fundamental en la constitución de sus sensibilidades: la décadence. Dentro de este contexto, el objetivo del presente trabajo es desarrollar la teoría de la decadencia formulada por Paul Bourget. Para ello, el estudio se dividirá en dos partes: en la primera de ellas, se expondrá la noción de la décadence y sus presupuestos conceptuales positivistas sobre lo normal y lo patológico. En la segunda parte, se realizará una descripción del personaje de Emma Bovary de Madame Bovary a fin de mostrar un caso de idealización romántica que constituye una manifestación concreta de la decadencia.
The Nature of Ostension
Authors: O'Brien Adam
Published: November 2023

The initiating comparison for this essay is between two images, or shots; one appears in Jessica Sarah Rinland’s Black Pond (2018), and shows two people looking offscreen, surrounded by dense woodland; the other is reprinted and described in Bruno Latour’s essay “Circulating Reference” (1999) and shows three scientists near a border between a savanna and a forest, looking and gesturing in different directions. Rinland and Latour share an ethnographic interest in the material and gestural minutiae of scientific engagement with the non-human world. This essay explores their common interest in pointing, and in ostension more generally, as it emerges in both case studies. Latour provides a rich and suggestive framework through which to understand Black Pond, particularly in its conception of natural-history study as a multi-stage process of mediation, made up of tools and gestures and inferences – rather than the momentary encountering or witnessing more familiar to eco-film aesthetics.
Imaginarios de la colapsología a través del cine experimental
Authors: Salvadó-Romero Alan , Martínez-López Carolina
Published: November 2023

Una de las manifestaciones de la colapsología en el seno de la cultura visual contemporánea son las visiones apocalípticas basadas en la espectacularidad de la naturaleza. Sin embargo, podemos encontrar propuestas alternativas que muestran la complejidad de las relaciones que el ser humano establece con el planeta y que podrían ayudar a revertir las consecuencias del colapso, tal y como lo entienden Pablo Servigne y Raphaël Stevens. El siguiente artículo se propone analizar imaginarios alternativos a los catastrofistas –característicos de un determinado cine comercial y omnipresentes en los medios– que, desde el cine experimental, encarnan unos discursos y unas formas propiamente ecológicas. Más allá de la filmación de la naturaleza, dichas propuestas exploran, desde una perspectiva fenomenológica y kinestésica, diferentes posibilidades del lenguaje y la maquinaria cinematográficos.
Bentuk Implikatur Ilokusi Antar Pedagang dan Pembeli di Pasar Pagi
Authors: Rizqa Zhafira  , Awang Gandi Sebastian
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menemukan tindak tutur ilokusi yang terjadi antar pedagang dan pembeli di Pasar Pagi. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah rekaman suara dan simak catat. Lokasi penelitian diadakan di Pasar Pagi Kecamatan Samarinda Kota. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tindak tutur ilokusi kajian pragmatik untuk mengetahui tindak tutur ilokusi pada interaksi pedagang dan pembeli di Pasar Pagi. Hasil yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini ialah munculnya dua wujud tindak tutur direktif, dua wujud tindak tutur komisif, dan satu tindak tutur deklarasi.

 

Kata kunci: Tindak tutur ilokusi, pedagang, pembeli, pasar
Delegiranje u procesu vođenja škole – relikt prošlosti ili trajna nužnost?
Authors: Varga Rahaela , Zahirović Vlatka
Published: November 2023

Problem vođenja škole dugo je aktualan u procesu reformiranja školskog sustava, pri čemu se propituje autonomija ravnatelja škole, ali i uključenost ostalih dionika u donošenje odluka koje ih se tiču. Pritom se nastoji napustiti model individualnog vođenja škole, koji podrazumijeva ravnatelja kao jedinog nositelja odlučivanja u vođenju škole. Umjesto toga, zagovara se model distribuiranog vođenja u procesu kojega se moć odlučivanja dijeli sa svim dionicima odgoja i obrazovanja, a radi povećanja kvalitete odgoja i obrazovanja. Postavlja se pitanje kako se u taj proces uklapa delegiranje, koje je kulturalno uvjetovano i manifestira spremnost zaposlenika na prakticiranje takve prakse u procesu donošenja odluka. Sukladno tomu, cilj je bio provesti analizu teorijskih modela vođenja škole da bi se ovim radom doprinijelo razumijevanju položaja delegiranja na razmeđu individualnoga i distribuiranog školskog vođenja. Iako delegiranje sadrži elemente distribuiranog vođenja jer su u vođenje uključeni i drugi dionici, još uvijek je u ovom modelu vođenja naglašeno individualno vođenje ravnatelja i autoritet koji proizlazi iz njegove formalne pozicije u hijerarhiji škole. Ono je još uvijek zastupljeno u školama i odolijeva suvremenim nagnućima, budući da viša razina aktivnog uključivanja zahtijeva spremnost svih zaposlenika na dijeljenje odgovornosti, iz čega onda proizlazi zahtjev za demokratizacijom cjelokupne kulture škole.
Representational structures as a unifying framework for attention
Authors: Störmer Viola S. , Chapman Angus F.
Published: November 2023

Our visual system consciously processes only a subset of the incoming information. Selective attention allows us to prioritize relevant inputs, and can be allocated to features, locations, and objects. Recent advances in feature-based attention suggest that several selection principles are shared across these domains and that many differences between the effects of attention on perceptual processing can be explained by differences in the underlying representational structures. Moving forward, it can thus be useful to also assess how attention changes the structure of the representational spaces over which it operates, which include the spatial organization, feature maps, and object-based coding in visual cortex. This will ultimately add to our understanding of how attention changes the flow of visual information processing more broadly.
Time in suspense: Investigating boredom and related states in a virtual waiting room
Authors: Martarelli Corinna , Weibel David , Popic Dejan , Wolff Wanja
Published: November 2023

We studied the role of time in the experience of boredom and its relationship with various psychological states using virtual reality. Sixty-six participants visited nine virtual waiting rooms and evaluated their perception of time and psychological experiences, including boredom, exhaustion, restlessness, amotivation, frustration, anger, unhappiness, spontaneous and deliberate mind-wandering, fantasy, and absorption. Results confirmed the relationship between boredom and time perception, showing that the higher the levels of boredom, the slower time seems to pass. However, manipulating time-related information via a slower/faster ticking clock did not affect boredom. We also found that boredom increased as participants progressed through the nine virtual rooms, and its affective characterization over time remained stable, while its cognitive characterization fluctuated. While boredom was consistently associated with exhaustion, restlessness, amotivation, and frustration, its relationship with fantasy, absorption, spontaneous mind-wandering and deliberate mind-wandering, evolved over time. These findings provide novel insights into the intricate and differentiated cognitive and affective consequences of being bored.
Masthead and Table of Contents
Authors: Editors RIAS
Published: November 2023

Masthead and table of contents of the present issue.
Building the Brafferton: The Founding, Funding, and Legacy of America's Indian School edited by Danielle Moretti-Langholtz and Buck Woodard
Authors: Cook Libby
Published: November 2023

Libby Cook's review of Building the Brafferton: The Founding, Funding, and Legacy of America's Indian School edited by Danielle Moretti-Langholtz and Buck Woodard
Drought effects on water status, plant hydraulics and growth in Eucalyptus grandis and clonal hybrids with red gums and E. urophylla
Authors: Gándara José , Nión Matías , Ross Silvia , Gatica Gabriel , Basile Patricia , González-Tálice Jaime , Fernández María Elena
Published: November 2023

Afforestation with Eucalyptus species occupies over a million hectares in Uruguay, and E. grandis is one of the most cultivated species, mainly for the timber industry. However, the increasing frequency of drought and heat waves in the region raises the need to evaluate hybrids with red gums (E. camaldulensis and E. tereticornis), since they are known to sustain gas exchange and growth even under severe drought conditions. Hybrids with E. urophylla are also evaluated for plantations in subtropical regions. This study aimed to compare the effects of drought on plant water status, hydraulics, and growth of E. grandis (one clone; G), E. grandis × camaldulensis (one clone; GC), E. grandis × tereticornis (one clone; GT), and E. grandis × urophylla (two clones; GU1 and GU2). Two drought-stress cycles were applied to six-month rooted cuttings from mid-spring to early fall under greenhouse environmental conditions. Predawn leaf water potential (?pd), midday leaf water potential (?md), relative leaf water content (RWC), stomatal conductance (gs), and plant growth were measured across each cycle. Daily fluctuation of Ψ was calculated as ΔΨ = Ψpd - Ψmd. Specific (kS) and leaf-specific (kL) hydraulic conductivities and specific leaf area (SLA) were measured at the end of the experiment. Percentage loss of hydraulic conductivity (PLC) was calculated after removing the xylem embolism. Preliminary results suggest that both red-gum hybrids had higher PLC under moderate-to-severe drought, as a consequence of maintaining high water potential gradients to sustain transpiration and carbon fixation throughout the experiment. Under the well-watered condition, no clonal difference was observed. Also, GT showed a three-fold increase in cavitation and had 1.5 times stomatal opening (gs) than the most drought-sensitive clone (E. grandis, G), and exhibited the lowest reduction (17%) in diameter growth under drought. Also, GC attained the highest height at the end of the study, 40% higher than E. grandis, and increased by 25% the SLA under drought. GU clones reached the highest diameter at the end of the study. Correlations among functional variables are explored, and the water supply capacity to the foliage among clones is discussed for a better understanding of drought resistance strategies and growth performance of the different taxa.
Developing indicators for biodiversity monitoring in short rotation tree plantations
Authors: Karlberg Anna , Nordin Annika , Zanardo Carem , Londe de Camargos Virginia , Giordano Horacio , Marjokorppi Antti
Published: November 2023

Global biodiversity loss has increased societal expectation to businesses to assess and manage their dependencies on biodiversity and transparently report their biodiversity impacts. Various global frameworks have been developed to manage risks and|or report the impacts. The metrics and indicators of the global frameworks are generic in nature and do not necessarily capture local biodiversity impacts. Stora Enso has publicly declared in our Sustainability Strategy an ambition to have a net positive impact on biodiversity. For short rotation plantations Stora Enso has set an objective to develop granular, yet practical and applicable indicators for monitoring and reporting biodiversity impacts and developments over time. The selection of indicators needs to reflect the connection between biodiversity management actions and outcomes, i.e. that: i) there are purposeful biodiversity measures in place that ii) result in monitorable outcomes. Hence Stora Enso in collaboration with the joint venture partners in Veracel and Montes del Plata has developed biodiversity indicators adapted to the local conditions for the Eucalypt plantations in Brazil and Uruguay, respectively. The overarching goal is to have indicators that reflect that the environmental and biodiversity measures that are integrated in the management of the plantations have real and measurable effects promoting landscape level biodiversity. The selected biodiversity indicators meet the following criteria: Science-based, measurable and quantifiable, reliable, recurrent, and cost-effective monitoring to follow trends over time. With biodiversity indicators in place, Stora Enso wishes to further the development of adaptive biodiversity management. This means to continuously monitor biodiversity management performance, via the indicators, to enable further adaptation and development of biodiversity positive actions. The indicators will be publicly published to provide full transparency. In preparation for launching the indicators in the fall 2023, the intention at this conference is to present the indicators and consult with the audience on their purposefulness.
Rooting screening in Eucalyptus dunnii clones: inverting the order in a clonal selection process
Authors: Heberling Mónica , Márquez Ana Laura , Alonso Álvaro
Published: November 2023

One of the main goals of a tree breeding program is to increase forest productivity, adaptation and profitability of forest plantations. Eucalyptus dunnii is a main species used for pulp production in Uruguay. Montes del Plata (MdP) is one of the largest forest companies in Uruguay and has been focused on the development, testing and deployment of E. dunnii clones to establish commercial plantations in Uruguay. MdP clonal strategy starts with the generation, testing and selection of families (Open-pollination and|or Control-pollination) with a breeding population with a wide genetic diversity in order to have a sustainable clonal program. Seeds from the best families are used for clonal development in a two-phase strategy that takes place in the company research nursery. On the first phase, all potential clones are screened for rooting and only the ones that root more than 60% go to the next phase. An average of 4,000 E. dunnii clones is evaluated every year, and 200 clones overpass 60% rooting threshold. This represents 5% of screened clones. The second phase is to produce plants in the nursey for the establishment of clonal trials in field, and, based on the performance, to select the candidate clones for deployment and breeding. Although the strategy and the breeding program are relatively young, promising results are seen. In the last 6 years, 1,225 E. dunnii clones developed by this rooting strategy were successfully established in clonal field trials. For species of Eucalyptus that have an undesirable trait of difficulty-to-root (recalcitrance), the screening of genotypes by rooting allows to establish in field testing clones with efficient clonal propagation. This way, the measurement and wood sampling in field trials is funnelled to clones that, if selected, could be scaled to clonal plantations.
Importância da escolha de fármacos anestésicos e seus possíveis efeitos colaterais
Authors: Souza Keren Cristina Costa de , Lima Maryanne Eliza dos Santos , Souza Flávia Jardim Carneiro de
Published: November 2023

In veterinary medicine, there are numerous studies that report therapeutic and toxic effects during the association of certain drugs, both pre-anesthetic and during general anesthesia. Also, how they can vary according to the species, breed, sex., age and physiological conditions of the animal. The objective of this work is to bring forth the main drugs used in anesthesia, the importance of understanding them and their possible side effects.
Impact of ICT Proficiency on Teachers' Work Performance in Distance Learning
Authors: Naqvi Syed Alamdar Hasnain , Iqbal Muhammad Zafar
Published: November 2023

This study investigated the impact of Information and Communication Technology Proficiency (ICT-P) on teachers' work performance (WP) within distance learning contexts. Employing a quantitative design, a cross-sectional survey was administered to assess the ICT-P and WP of teachers working in distance learning institutes; Virtual University and Allama Iqbal Open University. Using stratified sampling, data was collected from 237 teachers through two online self-administered questionnaires, involving ICT-P and WP. Both questionnaires consist of a 6-point semantic differential scale. The ICT-P was framed around the Joint Information Systems Committee (JISC) model of digital literacy, examining constructs such as the use of ICT-P based devices, digital applications, software, services, and digital proficiency. The WP construct, sourced from an extensive literature review, is divided into seven primary areas. Data was analysed using descriptive statistics, reliability analysis, correlation, and regression techniques. The research found an affirmative impact of ICT Proficiency on teachers’ work performance.
Cervical corpectomy in a pediatric patient with chondrodysplasia punctata and C5 dysplasia with spinal cord compression: illustrative case
Authors: Patel Nirali P , Youngblood Mark W , LoPresti Melissa A , Alden Tord D
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND

Chondrodysplasia punctata (CDP) describes skeletal dysplasia secondary to a variety of genetic underpinnings characterized by cartilaginous stippling from abnormal calcium deposition during endochondral bone formation. Approximately 20%–38% of patients with CDP have cervical spine abnormalities, resulting in stenosis and cord compression. However, approaches to management differ among patients.

OBSERVATIONS

The authors present an 18-year-old male with a known history of CDP and cervical kyphosis with worsening paresthesias and increased spasticity. Imaging confirmed dysplastic C4 and C5 vertebra with focal kyphosis, bony retropulsion, spinal cord compression, and myelomalacia. To treat the stenosis and deformity, the patient underwent C4 and C5 vertebrectomies with C3 to C6 anterior fusion with resolution of symptoms.

LESSONS

Despite many CDP patients having cervical deformities with spinal cord compression and associated neurological symptoms, there is a paucity of data on surgical management and outcomes. There are only scattered reports, and most authors recommend initial conservative management because of the high risk of operative morbidity and mortality secondary to comorbidities. When surgery is performed, long-term follow-up is recommended because of the high rates of progression of deformity, requiring subsequent operations. The authors hope that their experience adds to the literature describing the surgical management of cervical deformities in these patients.
Rukoprikladstvo (‘Manhandling’): from ‘Handwritten Signature’ to ‘Beating’
Authors: Sadova Tatiana S. , Rudnev Dmitrii V.
Published: November 2023

The article discusses the history of the semantic transformation of the compound word rukoprikladstvo (‘manhandling’) – from the meaning ‘handwritten signature’ in the business language of Medieval Russia to the meaning ‘beating’ in the modern common Russian language. The word rukoprikladstvo, derived from the stable combination ruku prilozhit (‘set one's hand to’), denoted the symbolic confirmation of an official text by placing a palm, previously smeared with ink, on a blank sheet, the reverse side of the document. The article stresses that the medieval idea of a Russian person about the state as a ‘house’ headed by a ‘father-sovereign’ left a peculiar imprint on the office work of pre-Petrine Russia. Thus, the reliability of the content of a business text was ensured, on the one hand, by the testimony of the closest relatives or respected people of the clan (‘poslukhi’) and on the other hand by the unwritten laws of Christian morality. Since the time of Peter the Great, who was oriented towards Western models of the ‘state machine’, many official formulas have forever moved into the national language, acquiring new meanings motivated by the original semantics of their lexical components. Without a historical digression into the ‘ritual’ features of this obligatory action when sealing a business transaction and, as a result, without considering the functioning of the combination ruku prilozhit' (’put a hand’) in the official writing of pre-Petrine and post-Petrine Russia, it is impossible to trace the meaningful evolution of the word ‘rukoprikladstvo’ to its modern meaning ‘inflict hand beatings’. The history of the expression ruku prilozhit' (‘set one's hand to’) and the word rukoprikladstvo – both in the command language and in common Russian life – testifies to the history of the Russian official language as a separate cultural phenomenon with its own unique destiny.
Transmutation as a Tool of Dramatic Text Interpretation
Authors: Chureyeva Olga A.
Published: November 2023

This paper studies the impact of transcoding on the text interpretation. The study, based on the text material of Chekhov’s play “The Seagull”, offers reflections on challenges of transmutation process. The paper analyzes the interaction between verbal and non-verbal signs as codes of different nature. It is pointed out, that modes of code switching could fit into several focal algorithms of transformation: a substitution (a verbal sign replaces with non-verbal one), accompanying (a verbal sign is accompanied by a non-verbal one), addition (a verbal sign is supplemented by a non-verbal one). The research shows that a various theatrical signs (acoustic, visual, olfactory, kinetic, proxemic, involving light or color, etc.) actualize, clarify, enhance or neutralize the meaning of verbal utterances. They can be embedded in the theatrical text structure simultaneously or sequentially. The study is also concerned with the problem of translatability of signs. The article suggests that an adequate translation, which has the same effect on the recipient as the original text, provides a potential opportunity for the reverse translation of non-verbal signs into verbal ones, since the transcoding process is reversible. It is emphasized that transmutation allows us to interpret the text of a dramatic work, taking into account not only linguistic, but also extralinguistic reality. The author sets out to prove that the adequate intersemiotic translation can be obtained in case the functional sign equivalence is maintained.
Ragtime with Jazz Variations: A Novel by E. L. Doctorow Translated by Vasily Aksenov
Authors: Konovalova Iuliia
Published: November 2023

The study focuses on the translation of Edgar Lowrence Doctorow's novel “Ragtime” (1975), made by Vassily Aksenov for the journal “Foreign Literature” and published in 1978. The article examines Aksenov's translation from different sides: both from the comparative point of view (the choice of translation strategies; linguistic, stylistic and semantic transformations of the original text) and from the evolutionary point of view (the influence of the American novel on Aksenov's works of the mid-1970s, mainly, on the novel “Burn”). A common place in the reception of the Russian translation of “Ragtime” was the discussion of the stylistic inaccuracies of Aksenov, who did not want to be “invisible”, as required by translation ethics (according to Lawrence Venuti). The study analyzes the language and style of translation and finds out how a Russian writer transforms the source text. Aksenov modifies the factual and moderate narrative manner of Doctorow’s novel, complements it with internal monologues of the characters and intensifies the subjectivity of the historical novel the American writer's intended. The translator combines both domestication and foreignization. Friedrich Schleiermacher, who first introduced these terms into academic field, considered it mutually exclusive. Aksenov uses domestication (adaptation of unfamiliar phenomena of foreign culture for the target reader) only if necessary (for instance, to explain the difference in Celsius and Fahrenheit temperature scales) or for censorship reasons (to replace “inconvenient” words like “sexologist”). Foreignization becomes the main strategy: there are plenty of Americanisms and intentionally “untranslated” words (“derby”, “darling”). The translation of “Ragtime” essentially impacted Aksyonov’s opus magnum – “Burn”. Like ragtime for Doctorow, Aksenov considers the musical form as the basis of novel’s composition: jazz happens to be a key metaphor for both the spirit of the era and the painful nostalgia for it.
Some $f$-Divergence Measures Related to Jensen's One
Authors: DRAGOMIR Sever
Published: November 2023

In this paper, we introduce some $f$-divergence measures that are related to the Jensen's divergence introduced by Burbea and Rao in 1982. We establish their joint convexity and provide some inequalities between these measures and a combination of Csisz\'{a}r's $f$-divergence, $f$-midpoint divergence and $f$-integral divergence measures.
Foreign body accompanied with thrombosis in the right internal jugular vein: A case report
Authors: Luo Nan , Liang Xiao-yu , Li Lu , Zhang Xiao , Zang Chun-mei , Liu Xi , Fan Xiao-zhou
Published: November 2023

A rare foreign body accompanied by thrombosis in the right internal jugular vein was accidentally observed. We collected the medical history of this special patient, analyzed the causes and characteristics of the foreign body and thrombosis formation, and subsequently observed the changes in thrombosis. Finally, we discussed the diagnostic value of ultrasound for such rare intravascular lesions.