bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DESIGN PRINCIPLES OF THE MODEL RANGE SAFE SERVICE EQUIPMENT AGROPROMISLOVOE SECTOR
Authors:   Mykhailo Boichuk Kyiv State Academy of Decorative Applied Arts and Design, Dyachenko Alla , Bogomaz Karina ,   Mykhailo Boichuk Kyiv State Academy of Decorative Applied Arts and Design
Published: January 2021

The article discusses the issues of promising directions for improving monitoring tools and methods (information transfer to the operator in real time, thanks to video surveillance, fires are searched, survey of the territory), fire extinguishing (the arrival of a fire drone at the place of call at specified coordinates; fire identification by means of observation and control ; starting the fire extinguishing module; position stabilization when supplying fire extinguishing agents.), processing of fields (remote monitoring and control of accurate data on the topography of fields with all information about the unused area within the field using surveillance cameras; precision farming – using a drone with a combination of multispectral sensors, software products allows you to determine the need for plants in nitrogen fertilizers and other micro- and macronutrients, watering the field, analyzing the quality of the performed sowing work and even planning the harvest.). Analyzed digital methods of monitoring the airfield infrastructure. The possibilities of using drones in wide systems of their application and revealing their advantages are considered. Possible problems and their possible solutions are identified. The listed distribution companies in Ukraine that import drones such as: «Smart Trading (DJI, Parrot)», «MTI (DJI, Swell pro)», «ERC (Power Egg)», «Drone UA (DJI, Parrot, Drone Deploy, Mica Sense, Pix4D, Wingtra )», «L-trade (Leica Geosystems)», «Fly Technology (DJI, Yuneec)», «Quadro copter or DJI-kiev.com (DJI )». The directions of further research are determined and the categories of normative regulation of the use of unmanned vehicles are determined (remotely piloted aircraft systems; unmanned autonomous systems; legal use of remotely piloted aircraft systems). Based on the analysis of trends in the use of unmanned aerial vehicles and the directions of their further development, the conclusions are given, which states that the use of unmanned aerial vehicles is promising for firefighting, monitoring and field treatment. Their implementation is developing rapidly and they occupy a worthy place in aerial photography processes.
PECULIARITIES OF CONSTRUCTION OF GEODESIC NETWORK FOR DEVELOPMENT OF OPEN MINERAL DEPOSITS
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Serant Oksana , Kubrak Olena ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Yarema Nataliia ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Batura Maksym ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Rachok Vadym ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: January 2021

The creation of geodetic networks for open deposits has its own characteristics, in contrast to the creation of conventional geodetic networks. Surveying networks of support points for groups of quarries and individual quarries located in developed mining regions, as well as in large industrial, hydraulic and agricultural structures adjacent to cities, are being developed on the basis of existing networks of higher-class triangulation points. In the absence of higher-class triangulation points, open source support networks are created independently. The study of geodetic monitoring in mining, especially in deposits that are developed in an open way. The design of geodetic reference networks depends entirely on the shape of the quarry and the system of its opening. According to its form, choose the method of creating a planned geodetic basis. For the most part, a backbone network is created to further condense and create a film network.After analyzing the methods of creating a spatial reference network for open deposits, we concluded that the classical methods of creating a planned-height geodetic network on the territory of the mining enterprise are time-consuming, long-term and economically unprofitable. The GNSS method is the best for creating such networks at present. Of course, it cannot fully replace all methods due to various constraints, such as interference, lack of communication, and adverse weather conditions. Therefore, given the advantages and disadvantages of the methods analyzed in the article to create spatial networks in open fields, the authors consider it appropriate to combine the GNSS method with polygonometry, as the use of only satellite measurement method is impractical, but in combination with polygonometry -altitude networks for geodetic works. This combination significantly reduces measurement time, is less time-consuming, cost-effective and meets the accuracy requirements of the relevant networks. Approbation of the combination of methods for the creation of a spatial geodetic network for monitoring the open field was carried out at the Vilnohirsk mining and metallurgical plant.
INFLUENCE OF INTERNATIONAL RATINGS ON INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics, Bila Valeriia , Schnirkov Oleksandr ,   Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics
Published: January 2021

Creating an economically positive investment climate of the state currently remains one of the priority tasks, the implementation of which affects the socio-economic dynamics, the effectiveness of involvement in the global division of labor and the possibility of modernizing the national economy on this basis. Investment is an integral part of any economic system. Investments are used not only to support the economy, but also to promote positive change, create a new direction of the economy, expand economic ties, increase the number of jobs, and so on. Ukraine, like any other country, needs investment. That is why the thesis about the investment climate, about the international investment ratings of Ukraine and its largest companies sounds like a constant political refrain. The relevance of the chosen topic is due to the fact that at the moment Ukraine needs additional investment capital to stabilize and increase the economic level. The state of production, the level of technical equipment of enterprises, the possibility of structural restructuring of the economy, the solution of social and environmental problems depend on the effectiveness of investment policy. Thus, investment is the most important economic category of expanded distribution, playing a key role in the implementation of structural changes in the economy and the formation of national economic proposals at the macro level. Investments affect the economy with a multiplier effect. The latter, in turn, means that even a small initial change in investment can significantly affect the joint program, which means the volume of productive economic goods and services. The article considers the essence of the economic category "investment", the structure of investments and their sources; the role of investments in the functioning and development of socio-economic systems is revealed; the essence of the state investment policy, its forms and methods are determined; investment processes in the Ukrainian economy are characterized; features of regulation of investment activity in Ukraine are revealed; studied and systematized foreign experience in implementing investment policy.
ANALYSIS OF REVENUES AND EXPENDITURES OF THE STATE BUDGET OF UK RAINE
Authors:   Lviv National University of Ivan Franko, Zakxidna Oksana , Sebestyanovych Iryna ,   Lviv National University of Ivan Franko
Published: January 2021

In the article analysis of income and expenses of the state budget of Ukraine was conducted. The level of provision of the state budget with financial resources is shown. The essence of the concept of "state budget" is exposed. The main problems of mobilization and use of budget funds are determined. The necessity of improving the efficiency of management of the state budget funds are substantiated and the main ways of their optimization are proposed. The main problems of forming a sufficient amount of budget revenues and ensuring their effective use are identified. Various methods of budget balancing are proposed. The most important items of budget expenditures are considered, the reasons for inefficient budget execution during the studied period are indicated. The ways to improve the optimization of revenue and expenditure parts of the budget are proposed. Based on the results of this work, recommendations for improving economic indicators are proposed. Revenues of the State Budget of Ukraine include receipts (except for those receipts assigned to local budgets in accordance with Articles 64, 66, and 69 of this Code) as provided for in legislation on taxes, duties and mandatory payments and the Law of Ukraine On the Guidelines of Social Protection to Invalids, as well as fees for services rendered by budget entities maintained at the expense of the State budget of Ukraine and other revenue sources identified in legislation, including receipts from the sale of assets owned by the State or enterprises, establishments and organizations, as well as interest and dividends on State-owned shares in property; grants and donations (in value); and inter-governmental transfers from local budgets. Revenues and expenditures must be balanced in the draft Conclusions and Proposals to the State Budget Law. The parameters of revenues and expenditures specified in the Conclusions and Proposals to the Draft State Budget Law must be balanced out. As a result of the analysis, we can conclude that in Ukraine the processes of attracting and distributing budget funds are inefficient, and therefore have a number of problems, including the following: imperfect domestic fiscal policy, outdated approaches to the financing process, lack of an effective strategy for budgeting and control over the implementation of budget programs. The priority task of budget policy of Ukraine is to modernize the budget sector of the economy and to re-orientate the state expenditure in the direction of the economy, efficiency and effectiveness. Prospects for the development of the state budget in Ukraine are quite ambiguous. However, they are reaching a new level, which is impossible not to mention, because now the budget process in Ukraine is quite developed, despite all the possible problems of the state.
MANAGEMENT OF FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE ENTERPRISE (ON THE EXAMPLE OF ALTAIR + LLC)
Authors:   Pokrovsk Donetsk National Technical University, Katranzhy Leonid , Novik Kateryna ,   Pokrovsk Donetsk National Technical University
Published: January 2021

The theoretical bases of essence of management of financial and economic safety of the enterprise are investigated. It is noted that in the scientific literature there is a huge number of opinions on the essence of the concept of financial and economic security, which is quite new in domestic economics. It is established that financial and economic security is an important system for ensuring the resilience of the enterprise to the changing external environment, and therefore consists of many effectively interconnected elements. The high level of financial and economic security of the enterprise is due only to a well-thought-out concept that operates at a particular enterprise and includes means, measures and methods to ensure financial stability and economic development of the enterprise. The process of managing the financial and economic security of the enterprise is divided into several successive stages: clear definition of the interests of the enterprise, forecasting possible threats, assessing the level of financial and economic security of the enterprise and comparing it with the normative, budgeting of financial and economic security, feedback in the implementation of measures by adjusting them. It is revealed that the integrated approach in the assessment of the level of financial and economic security of the enterprise is the most acceptable for domestic enterprises due to the coverage of a large number of important performance indicators in one integrated indicator. We have improved the method of assessing the level of financial and economic security of the enterprise, proposed by scientists N.V. Bondarchuk and M. Humenchuk, in accordance with the specifics of the activities of Altair + LLC. Along with the financial gaps, which these scientists propose to analyze in the process of assessing the financial and economic security of the enterprise, we proposed to analyze the technical, organizational, personnel and integration characteristics. It has been proved that the improved methodology is effective and allows to objectively assess the financial and economic security of Altair + LLC, as well as to identify reserves for improving the company.
PRICING OF LOGISTICS SERVICES
Authors:   Vinnytsia Trade and Economics Institute Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics, Pchelianska Galyna , Stefanenko Kostyantyn ,   Vinnytsia Trade and Economics Institute Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics
Published: January 2021

The purpose of the article is to consider the mechanism of pricing in logistics systems and identify features of pricing for logistics services. Features of formation of prices for logistic services are considered. Significant importance is attached to the composition of costs for logistics services as a basis for price formation in the logistics system and the basic parameters of equilibrium. The types of costs in the context of their impact on the price are considered. Logistics costs are characterized by: distribution by different groups of costs, classified by traditional aspects (species and quantity); high and often increasing share of total costs of the enterprise; - variability of costs in different periods of time; division of responsibility for their occurrence between the many organizational units and jobs that make up the logistics system; the complexity of measures related to determining their total volume and performing a large number of settlement operations. The influence of costs on the pricing of services is determined. Types of logistics services and features of pricing depending on the type of services are defined. Depending on the degree of non-market regulation, services are divided into: services, the tariffs for which are regulated by the state; services, tariffs for which are formally regulated by market participants themselves; services, tariffs for which are formed by market mechanisms. The types of factors of formation of logistic expenses depending on the degree of their detailing are investigated. The factors that must be taken into account in the process of developing a pricing strategy in logistics systems. It is determined that the pricing strategy is chosen depending on the company's mission and is aimed at taking a competitive position in the market, is consumer-oriented and takes into account the resource potential of the enterprise and is aimed at increasing profits. The article determines that the price of the service takes into account: the time of service; the total time of the contractor to perform the service; order waiting time; rates of tariffs for services when calculating wages; direct and other costs.
MEANS OF WELLNESS FITNESS DURING ONLINE PHYSICAL EDUCATION CLASSES IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS DURING QUARANTINE RESTRICTIONS
Authors:   Yuri Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Kozhokar Maryna , Slobozhaninov Pavlo ,   Yuri Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University
Published: January 2021

In March 2020, a respiratory illness caused by the COVID-19 virus was declared by the World Health Organization as a pandemic and a state of emergency in Ukraine and around the world. To prevent the spread of coronavirus infection, state and local authorities have imposed numerous restrictions on human movement and physical interaction. As a result, student youth no longer had access to classes, especially physical education classes, as well as walks to / from the educational institution. It was the global COVID-19 pandemic that led to the transition to the online "life" of the entire population, including students. And, if the organization of the educational process of freelance students has reached a certain level and is constantly evolving, the creation of online conditions for physical activity of young people during physical education classes has so far been ignored. The problem of health of the entire population of Ukraine is recognized at the state level, as the level of development of the state at a particular stage determines the health of the nation. In addition, quarantine and distance learning of students in Ukrainian educational institutions have led to a critical decline in the duration of specially organized physical activity. This thesis is confirmed by the sad data on the decline in interest in the idea of a healthy lifestyle, systematic physical activity of young students, and, in fact, is a problem for the national security and defense capabilities of Ukraine. Quarantined distance learning as a set of online information technologies has ensured a successful educational process for freelance students. In addition, the geopolitical situation places high demands on society to the physical fitness of future defenders of the country's sovereignty. But the motivation for systematic motor activity in young people is critically low. The diversification and wide representation of the latest areas of physical activity, the development of sports infrastructure and the reduction of the cost of various fitness applications testify to the formation of a powerful affordable global industry of health, fitness and physical education services. However, achieving any result is calculated and requires a personal presence in class, training, sparring or, for example, meditation.
ON THE QUESTION OF PERSONAL NON-PROPERTY RIGHTS UNDER CONDITIONS OF QUARANTINE MEASURES TO PREVENT THE DISTRIBUTION OF COVID-19 ON THE TERRITORY OF UKRAINE
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Horislavska Inna , Androshchuk Anastasiia ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: January 2021

Now the world countries ran into the sharp problem of overcoming and counteraction to distribution in the whole world of COVID-19, and also application of responsibility for violation of quarantine. It is set on results research, that the personal unproperty rights for citizens were exposed to rather significant limitations, in fact normatively-legal acts in relation to responsibility for violation of quarantine and sanitary rules for prevention of COVID-19 have a row of legal contradictions. In the article on the basis of analysis of current national legislation, considerations of cases and theoretical and legal sources are investigated effective mechanisms of the legal providing of requirements of observance of sanitary rules and norms on prevention of infectious diseases in Ukraine. The problems of determination of legal nature, maintenance and realization of the personal unproperty rights open up in the conditions of introduction of quarantine events on warning of COVID-19. The article describes the concept of "the right to freedom of movement". This right was and is now more than ever one of the fundamental personal moral rights. The article examines the judicial practice of resolving cases in the context of the introduction of quarantine measures and ensuring the fundamental rights and freedoms of an individual through the introduction of technical means and risks that may arise in appropriate conditions. Proposals to eliminate the shortcomings of legal regulation in the studied area are substantiated. Human rights and freedoms, the degree of their recognition in the state and society, the level of their protection are determined by the type of its socio-economic organization, as well as the degree of social development and democratization of society. Personal non-property rights that ensure the social existence of an individual, including the right to freedom of movement, are closely related, both those that can be limited at the legislative level under certain conditions, and those that are not "subject to" such restrictions. Therefore, restrictions on the freedom of movement of an individual are possible only in cases provided by the Constitution and the Civil Code of Ukraine, other laws (but not by-laws, which are the rulings of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine). And also in compliance with the principles of expediency, proportionality to goals. It is necessary to determine the participants in the emerging legal relationship, both those who "control" and those participants who are "controlled, limited".
THE IMMUNITY OF A STATE IN INTERNATIONAL PRIVATE LAW: THE LATEST TENDENCY OF LEGISLATION AND JUDICIAL PRACTICE
Authors:   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Drahan Mariia
Published: January 2021

This article is devoted to the research of such well-known nowadays phenomenon as the immunity of a state and other different aspects, related to it. Also there was explored different approaches to the basis for granting states rights to the immunity and its application. According to explored sources there are two main approaches to this problem – the immunity of a state depends on its recognition as a sovereign state by other states (their governments), and another one – the immunity of a state depends mostly on the possibility of the government to control the territory of the state and its authority among citizens, but the most right and relevant approach, to our mind, is the combination of both of these approaches. In this article there was analyzed different approaches to the immunity of a state such as the absolute immunity of a state and the functional (limited) immunity of a state. We explored our national legislation to reveal, which approach is more relevant for Ukraine. Thus, as we decided, nowadays prevailing in Ukraine is the approach of the absolute immunity of a state, at least in the main legislative act – the Law of Ukraine «On International Private Law», related to relations within the international private law. At the same time, as we analyzed, in different Ukrainian legislative acts there are not absolutely the same provisions on the immunity of a state. Also explored national judicial practice of the Supreme Court, related to the well-known case, nevertheless, proves, that Ukraine made and still makes some real attempts to change its current approach to the immunity of a state from the absolute immunity of a state to more liberal approach of the functional (limited) immunity of a state, moreover, it is really important within the European integration of Ukraine and the participation of the state of Ukraine in the foreign economic activity as a private entity. Considering all mentioned above, there was made appropriate, relevant conclusion on the latest tendency of the national legislation and the judicial practice on this issue.
NATURE OF THE RUSSIAN NORTH IN THE CREATIVE WORK OF E.E. VOLKOV (1844–1920)
Authors:   Polytechnic Museum (Moscow), Filippova Olga
Published: January 2021

It is known that the landscape in Russian painting is formed quite late – only in the last quarter of the XVIII century. The first Russian landscape painters – F.Y. Alekseev, F.M. Matveev, M.N. Vorobyov, Semyon Fedorovich and Sylvester Feodosievich Shchedrin, etc. – focused mainly on the nature of Italy, cultivated Russian landscapes (noble estates and parks) and urban panoramic views. The flowering of the Russian landscape, the hero, becomes the nature of the Central and Northern Russia, second half XIX century – this time is the work of artists, the Wanderers, A.K. Savrasov, E.E. Volkov, I.I. Shishkin, F.A. Vasiliev, A.I. Kuindzhi, I.I. Levitan... Their paintings of the 1870-ies and 1880-ies were exempt from academic canons and established realistic principles. Particular attention was paid to the theme of the swamp, which could probably be explained by the aesthetic attitude common to different types of art to the image of the ordinary and ordinary. However, the opening of the swamp theme does not belong to Peredvizhniki. The first swamp was written in 1863 by P.A. Sukhodolsky (1835-1903), an artist who consistently adhered to the canons of academic painting in composition, drawing, and the General tone of his works. This is especially noticeable in his painting: «Swamp». It is difficult to determine what time of day is depicted-early morning or evening, we can also assume that the darkness is forced by a thundercloud. The feeling of anxiety is enhanced by the color scheme – a General dark color. The painting by P.A. Sukhodolsky clearly bears traces of mythological ideas about the danger that the swamp is fraught with. Motifs associated with swamp mysticism are also found in other artists (A.K. Savrasov and A.I. Kuindzhi, E.E. Volkov). So, in the picture of E.E. Volkov: "Swamp in autumn" (1871) the swamp is shown as a reality of peasant life. This is a familiar and habitable space: poor, thatched huts, bald clumps of bushes, stunted birches and lush swamp vegetation, ducks swim peacefully, on the right you can see the figure of a woman with a sheaf of reeds, expanding the side space of the picture. All these details seem to be embraced by the darkening sky, but there is no sense of anxiety, rather a sense of everyday calm. This is a kind of pictorial story about the difficult peasant life, in the spirit of the democratic mood of the time, expressed in literature. This type of landscape can also be attributed to a later painting by E.E. Volkov: «Landscape. Swamp» (1880-ies). The artist makes the figure of a man on a horse as the compositional center, but keeps in view the vast distance, the viscous swamp soil, and the sky with rare blue gaps repeated in the water. Thus, E.E. Volkov has a special predilection for the theme of the swamp, which is diverse and varies in its landscapes.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND METHODOLOGICAL SUPPORT OF THE APPLICATION OF H5P INTERNET SERVICE IN MATHEMATICS LESSONS IN CLASS 2
Authors:   Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University, Romanenko Lіudmyla , Vasiuk Anna ,   Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University
Published: January 2021

The question of "How to teach?" especially relevant now, when our society has already begun to be called informational. Psychologists and educators in their research show that low learning performance, deteriorating performance of many students is usually due to the use of ineffective tools and methods of learning. Today the teacher has the opportunity to freely focus on a creative approach to the organization of the educational process. The rather rapid development of modern education requires new forms, methods and means of organizing learning. Modernity dictates the need for such an education that could prepare students for a full life with the ability to quickly adapt to new conditions, think critically, be active and multifaceted personality. Accordingly, the modern teacher must also respond to changes in the world, must be able to apply innovative information and communication technologies and convey information to children. The Internet provides many opportunities to use available and free tools, services and resources that can restructure the learning process, make it interesting, creative and creative, meaningfully and instrumentally enrich learning. The article considers the concepts of "Internet service", "interactive multimedia educational content", the concept of organizational and methodological support for the use of Internet service H5P in mathematics lessons in primary school and its advantages over other forms of methodical work. Diagnosis of the advantages and possibilities of using the H5P service in mathematics lessons in primary school and methodical recommendations for the organization of work with the use of the H5P service in mathematics lessons in the 2nd grade. Criteria have been developed and the levels of readiness of the teacher to use the H5P Internet service in mathematics lessons have been described. The use of the H5P online service in math lessons provides a feedback process between teacher and students; to increase the level of visualization of the submitted educational material; provide an individual approach to each student; provide the ability to model the studied processes or phenomena; organize frontal, collective and group work; to carry out constant control and assessment of students' achievements.
FUNCTIONING OF ELLIPTICAL STRUCTURES IN ENGLISH SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL TEXTS
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine ", Hederym Maryna ,   Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute", Hlinka Nataliya ,   National Technical University of Ukraine "Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute"
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the study of one of the most important issues in modern linguistics – the problem of elliptical sentences, namely their definition, classification, different approaches to the study of this phenomenon and functioning in English-language scientific and technical texts. One of the tasks of scientific text is the ability to convey a large amount of new information in a sufficiently limited amount of text. It is this that leads to syntactic compression (the use of an ellipse) in such texts. Syntactic compression, as we have mentioned, is one of the characteristics of the modern scientific style. Authors of scientific texts seek to reduce the amount of text by compression, while increasing its content. Ellipse is a multidimensional phenomenon in language that allows authors to make the communication process more productive by using language savings. The ellipse has an extremely large pragmatic potential in achieving an extralinguistic effect. The use of the ellipse as a means of linguistic economy in scientific and technical texts is especially appropriate because the characteristic features of scientific and technical style are its informativeness (content), logic (strict sequence, clear connection between the main idea and details), accuracy and objectivity. It is an effective way of unloading sentence matter and exempting it from meaningfully redundant or structurally redundant components that carry repetitive information, it is based on the principle of compactification of predicative units. From a stylistic point of view, the desire to save language means leads to the emergence of new constructions that enrich the language, make speech dynamic, expressive. The article considers pragmatic and linguistic features of the ellipse, its structural and functional features. The article traces an attempt to review and structure the main theoretical approaches to the interpretation of the concept of "ellipse", the study of functions that perform elliptical structures in sentence structure and analysis of functional features of elliptical structures in English scientific and technical texts.
CONCEPT OF NARRATIVE ANALYSIS AND BASIC APPROACHES
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Huk Olena-Maria , Bekhta Ivan ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to a general overview of the concept of narrator, an analysis of its main characteristics and functions as an important subject of the science of storytelling. Considerable attention is paid to the definitions of the category of narrator by domestic and foreign linguists and to the typology of the narrator. The problems of identifying narrative categories have been identified. The concept of a narrative structure according to V.Ya. Propp. The functions of the narrator in the literary text are determined and an attempt is made to classify them. The aim of the article is to theoretically substantiate the concept of narrative analysis. One of the main categories of narratology is the category of the narrator. The article describes in detail the concept of narrative temporality (time), which is one of the most important properties of narrative works. The problem of actualization of narrative discourse in literary studies arises not by chance - the contours of the new methodology are largely determined by the possibility of multiple theoretical modifications of the modern research process.The narrator, as the central essence of the concept, arises as a complexly organized subject with many ways of his own expression, an intermediary between the real world, to which the biographical author belongs, and the fictional world of a work of art; depicted by the symbolically significant world of the literary work and the cognitive competence of the reader. The narrator's phenomenon is diverse and multifaceted. Each new work of art is a new narrator. That is why the problem of grammatical manifestations of the narrator and his typology open a wide space for further theoretical and practical research in the field of narratology and semantics of discourse. Due to the considerable freedom of the text, the narrator has the opportunity to penetrate into the inner world of the characters, to address the readers, to enter into controversy with the author. The problem of the narrator in fiction opens wide opportunities for further theoretical and practical research in the field of narrative science and semantics of discourse.
TRANSLATION OF SUBJECT-EVALUATIVE MODALITY IN A PROFESSIONAL MEDICAL TEXT
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Zadachina Olena , Voloschuk Iryna ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”
Published: January 2021

Professional text is rightly considered one of the main indicators of world scientific and technological development in the XXI century. Recently, special attention has been paid to the study of medical texts. In modern translation studies, such a rapid development of society, especially in the medical field, and the emergence of new translation studies trends, the replenishment of the terminological system with more specialized professional vocabulary is a challenge for the translator. The medical text is interesting in structure due to the category of modality, which serves as a means of expressing the author's attitude to what is written, and is considered by various researchers as a grammatical, syntactic or semantic category. In addition, linguists do not stand in solidarity on defining and classifying modality, that follows from its comprehensive study. At present, the study of modality occupies a leading place in linguistics, due to the complexity and diversity of the category. Means of modality are studied at different levels: formal-syntactic, communicative-functional, semantic-syntactic and, of course, textual. The modality of the text responds on the attitude of the author of the text, usually evaluative, to reality. The essential characteristics of the modality object itself determine the content of the modality. According to different approaches, it is divided into "external", "internal", general, voluntary, true, as well as objective-evaluative and subjective-evaluative. In our study, special attention is paid to the subjective-evaluative modality, which is necessary to express official politeness. It can be argued that the semantic basis of subjective modality influences the formation of the concept of evaluation in its broadest sense. It is not only about the logic of the presentation of information, but also the different types of emotional reaction of the person. The main linguistic means for expressing this type of modality have also been established, which include the use of modal verbs, modal words, and modal passive constructions.
Action Progress Report #1
Authors: Köstner Nicole , Tanhua Toste
Published: January 2021

This first progress report summarises the progress in the project, the individual work packages and tasks in the first 14 months of the project. Reporting period: 1 Nov 2019 – 31 Dec 2020
Dilemas del profesorado en la inclusión educativa de estudiantes universitarios con discapacidad
Authors:   Universidad Popular Autónoma del Estado de Puebla, México, Iturbide Fernandez Paulina , Pérez Castro Judith ,   Instituto de Investigaciones sobre la Universidad y la Educación de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Published: January 2021

En este artículo analizamos los dilemas que surgen en la inclusión de las personas con discapacidad en la educación superior, a partir de dos formulaciones: la identificación y la ubicación. La investigación consistió en un estudio de caso intrínseco. Los resultados muestran situaciones dilemáticas en cuatro aspectos: la notificación previa sobre la presencia de un estudiante con discapacidad en el aula, la importancia del diagnóstico para la realización de los ajustes pedagógicos, la factibilidad de que estos alumnos cursen la educación terciaria y el tipo de carrera que deben estudiar. En los resultados también se destaca el lugar que ocupan la formación y disposición de los profesores, así como las condiciones institucionales en la atención a los dilemas.
Preventive Health in Liver Disease
Authors: Pradhan Faruq
Published: January 2021

Preventive health strategies are the foundation of managing liver disease. Despite public health initiatives, incorporating preventive measures into clinical practice has not yet been fully achieved. Not only has this led to missed opportunities in preventing decompensation in patients, but it has further increased health care costs associated with end stage liver disease. While resource allocation also plays a role in this, lack of knowledge and awareness among providers significantly contributes to this ongoing issue. This review aims to serve as a comprehensive summary outlining preventive strategies in liver disease for use by providers to better serve their patients. Keywords: Cirrhosis, Hepatitis, Liver, Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, Prevention.
Menneisyyden internet tulevaisuuden historiantutkimuksessa
Authors: Oiva Mila
Published: January 2021

Kirja-arvostelu teoksesta: 

Ian Milligan, History in the Era of Abundance? How the Web is Transforming Historical Research. McGill- Queen’s University Press, 2019.
El rol del Psicólogo Organizacional y del Administrador de Gestión del Talento Humano en las organizaciones
Authors: Becerra María , Revelo Renato
Published: January 2021

En las empresas tanto el Psicólogo Organizacional como el Administrador de Talento Humano contratan personal para el área de Talento Humano sin considerar su formación académica, por lo tanto es importante conocer la formación de cada profesional para mejorar la calidad de la gestión en esta área. Para evaluar dicho propósito se realizó un análisis del contenido en cada malla académica de las universidades del Ecuador que ofertan carreras relacionadas con esta, así como los perfiles de egreso; posteriormente, se efectuó la recopilación de la información para correlacionar las dos profesiones con las ofertas laborales del mercado. Los datos analizados mostraron como resultado que los Psicólogos Organizacionales y los Administradores de Talento Humano tienen diferente formación y que las empresas no toman en cuenta este punto al momento de contratar provocando errores en la gestión ya que un psicólogo se encarga de motivar al personal, y el administrador se encarga de la parte técnica de talento humano. Se concluye por tanto en las actividades principales acotamos que el psicólogo tiene una función diferente como motivar y realizar estudios de satisfacción, en contraste con el administrador que se encarga de la elaboración, planificación y distribución de puestos dentro de la empresa.
¿Cómo la enseñanza de la matemática aporta en la formación de ciudadanos éticos?
Authors: Peñafiel Luis , Montalvo Pablo
Published: January 2021

Este artículo explora la evolución del término ciudadano y ciudadanía a través del tiempo y del pensamiento de diversos filósofos en una visión panorámica de la historia de la filosofía, analiza la necesidad de educar a los niños y jóvenes en las aulas para la ciudadanía y el aporte de la matemática en la formación de los ciudadanos éticos, con base en los lineamientos del currículo nacional ecuatoriano vigente. Se hace un análisis bibliográfico, empezando por considerar las posiciones filosóficas sobre la concepción del ciudadano, siguiendo con una reflexión analítica de los objetivos de la enseñanza de la matemática, y se concluye con algunas reflexiones que giran en torno al papel del ciudadano ético en la resolución de situaciones problémicas de su entorno.
El impacto de la inteligencia artificial en la democracia
Authors: Innerarity Daniel
Published: January 2021

La política está experimentando un proceso de automatización, y es deseable que esa automatización se incremente en el futuro. Se trata de un proceso que plantea muchos interrogantes en relación con los valores que definen nuestro ideal de vida democrático. En este artículo me planteo cuáles deberían ser los límites normativos de tal proceso y, especialmente, qué sujeto es el que decide cuando parece ser que nadie decide.
La suspensión de la investidura del candidato a Presidente en prisión provisional y el derecho de representación y acceso a los cargos públicos.
Authors: Sieira Mucientes Sara
Published: January 2021

La sentencia supone una contribución adicional en la jurisprudencia del derecho al acceso a cargos públicos del artículo 23.2 de la CE y un buen resumen de la doctrina del Tribunal Constitucional en relación con el enjuiciamiento de la prisión provisional del candidato a presidente como límite al ejercicio del derecho de representación política y confirma la doctrina de la presencia física e inmediación del candidato en la sesión de investidura, imprescindible para preservar la correcta formación de la voluntad de la cámara llamada a otorgarle su confianza, que impide la realización de una investidura por medios telemáticos. No obstante, tras la necesaria adaptación de los procedimientos parlamentarios de nuestro entorno a la situación provocada por el COVID-19, podrá ampliarse la jurisprudencia respecto de otros actos parlamentarios no presenciales.
El conflicto entre el Tribunal Constitucional Federal Alemán y el Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea:
Authors: Bar Cendón Antonio
Published: January 2021

El Tribunal Constitucional Federal alemán emitió el 5 de mayo de 2020 una larga y dura sentencia (2 BvR 859/15), que viene a contradecir y desautorizar la Sentencia del Tribunal de Justicia de la UE de 11 de diciembre de 2018 (C-493/17, Weiss; ECLI:EU:C:2018:1000). El Tribunal Constitucional Federal no duda en calificar de incomprensible, carente de sentido y, desde luego, ultra vires la decisión del Tribunal de Justicia y el modo en el que se produjo el razonamiento del Alto Tribunal europeo. Lo que está en cuestión en el fondo es el Programa de Compras de Activos del Sector Público (PSPP) del BCE y la propia capacidad del BCE y del SEBC para adoptar ese tipo de decisiones, que pueden exceder su competencia como reguladores de la política monetaria de la UE, para introducirse de lleno en el campo de la política económica. En este trabajo, pues, se analizan y comparan los razonamientos que justifican las respectivas decisiones judiciales y se evalúan sus consecuencias.
Estudo epidemiológico de avaliação do aumento da incidência de arboviroses em consequência ao rompimento de barragens em Minas Gerais, Brasil
Authors: Souza Emily Rafaela Machado de , Oliveira Alexa Mamedio Nogueira , Carvalho Jonilson Willamos Alho de , Amorim Murilo Tavares , Luna Francisco Canindé Ferreira de , Santos Dirceu Costa dos , Holanda Gustavo Moraes
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: Realizar um levantamento bibliográfico e relatórios do aumento de casos de Febre Amarela, Chickungunya, Dengue e Zika após o rompimento das barragens de Mariana e Brumadinho (Minas Gerais). Metodologia: Foi feito um estudo bibliográfico, epidemiológico com artigos, reportagens e busca em plataformas acadêmicas e de boletins do Ministério da Saúde com o intuito de associar o aumento dos casos conforme sua localização de acordo com o período após o rompimento. Resultados: Houve um aumento evidente nos casos de arboviroses logo após o rompimento das barragens em áreas afetadas com o impacto e proximidades. Isso pode ser resultado da movimentação de pessoas e animais após as tragédias, pois com a degradação da área, pessoas foram afetadas de maneira direta e indireta, as que foram afetadas de maneira direta tiveram suas casas destruídas pela lama e as que foram afetadas de maneira indireta podem ter saído da cidade em busca de alternativas de melhora. Também há uma alteração na cadeia alimentar local, algumas populações elevam e outras diminuem, as populações de mosquitos elevam e migram para outras áreas mais populosas em busca de alimento, assim sendo um fator da disseminação de doenças. Conclusão: Observou-se ne que no período de 2015 a 2016 os casos de CHIKV foram os que mais cresceram no Brasil, tendo um aumento de quase 10x, de Febre Amarela e Dengue tendo um aumento de mais ou menos 3x. Os casos de Zika começam a ser notificados em 2015, portanto não é possível determinar se houve um aumento significativo.
Fungal chitosan as membranous material modified by atmospheric plasma
Authors: Paiva Weslley de Souza , Souza Neto Francisco Ernesto de , Paiva Erika de Souza , Batista Anabelle Camarotti de Lima
Published: January 2021

Objective: This study produced a fungal chitosan membrane extracted from Rhizopus stolonifer, as well as its modification using dielectric barrier discharge plasma (DBD), aiming to improve the physicochemical characteristics of the membrane, optimizing its use in the medical research field. Method: The obtained chitosan was physically and chemically characterized (Molecular Weight, Fourier Transform Infrared, X-ray Diffraction), later were produced fungal chitosan membranes and DBD plasma was applied. The membranes were characterized before and after plasma application using the tests contact angle, swelling and atomic force microscopy (medium roughness) analyzes. Results: A fungal chitosan with a yield of 16.73 mg/g, and an apparent molecular weight of 4 kDa was obtained, being considered of low molecular weight and high degree of deacetylation (84%). It was possible to obtain the membrane and after application of DBD plasma, the contact angle dropped from 77.5° to 30.9°, making it more hydrophilic. Conclusion: Thus, the efficiency of the technique for increasing the hydrophilicity of the fungal chitosan membrane without the additive of chemical reagents during the process was confirmed and the membrane formed is a promising alternative can be used in different ways in the medical area.