bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inquiry in science education
Authors: Teig Nani
Published: January 2021

Inquiry has played a major role in the past and present science education reforms around the world. Despite a great number of studies leveraging TIMSS and PISA data to investigate inquiry in science education, there is little effort to synthesize their findings. The present study aims to systematically review how TIMSS and PISA data were used to investigate inquiry and discuss how the findings contributed to the overall research on inquiry in science education. Patterns and findings from the TIMSS and PISA research were synthesized across the three strands of inquiry research to identify the relevant factors that explain (1) teachers’ frequent implementation of inquiry as an instructional approach, (2) students’ performance in inquiry or inquiry as an instructional outcome, and (3) the relationships between inquiry as an instructional approach and outcome. Findings indicated that the majority of the studies emphasized the third strand of inquiry research by examining the relationships between inquiry and student achievement. Although these studies used similar data, their conceptualizations and measurements of inquiry as an instructional approach varied considerably. This review provides an overview of the assessment of inquiry in TIMSS and PISA targeted to science education researchers who are unfamiliar with this field in the hope of encouraging them to utilize these data. It also encourages other researchers to reflect upon the knowledge gained from harnessing TIMSS and PISA data as well as the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead.
FINAL TEST BELAJAR DAN PEMBELAJARAN INDRIANA WIJAYANTI
Authors: Wijayanti Indriana
Published: January 2021

Dokumen ini berisikan tentang bagaimana media dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran baik itu oleh guru maupun oleh peserta didik dan bagaimana cara seorang guru untuk memanfaatkan nya kedalam sebuah pembelajaran agar menjadi lebih efektif. dokumen ini di buat untuk memenuhi syarat penyelesaian Ujian Akhir Semester Belajar dan Pembelajaran
Belajar dan pembelajaran
Authors: Herochandra
Published: January 2021

a.perkembangan teknologi informasi membawa dampak yang sangat luas dalam kehidupan kita sehari-hari, tidak terkecuali dalam pembelajaran sejarah.
Laporan Literatur Review
Authors: abdurrahman Luthfi
Published: January 2021

Literatur Review Evaluasi Pembelajaran Sejarah
Síndrome de Nicolau, una patología infrecuente tras la adminitración de penicilina benzatinica
Authors: Tovar Noroña Carla Estefanía , Romero Villegas Cristian Miguel , Jaramillo Gómez Diego Xavier
Published: January 2021

Introducción: El síndrome de Nicolau también conocido como Embolia cutis medicamentosa o Dermatitis livedoide, es una patología infrecuente que se presenta como complicación de una inyección intramuscular, intraarterial o subcutánea, con grados variables de lesión tisular, incluyendo necrosis de la piel y tejidos blandos. La fisiopatogénia se desconoce, pero se cree que está relacionada a una lesión vascular inicial, con inflamación local, vasoconstricción arterial refleja, trombosis arterial local y oclusión vascular por microémbolos. El tratamiento consiste en la trombólisis y desinflamación. Con menor frecuencia las complicaciones podrían ser necrosis extensas, amputaciones e incluso la muerte.  
Objetivo: Describir un caso clínico enfocado en el síndrome de Nicolau, una patología infrecuente tras la administración de penicilina benzatínica.
Material y métodos: Estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo, presentación de un caso clínico.
 Resultados: Se describe el caso clínico de un paciente masculino de 32 años de edad, sin antecedentes patológicos, acude por dolor intenso en glúteo derecho con limitación total al movimiento, de 24 horas de evolución, teniendo como causa aparente la autoadministación de penicilina benzatínica. Exploración física, en región glútea derecha se observa una placa violácea dolorosa a la palpación, miembro inferior derecho con ausencia de tono y arrefléctico. Pulso femoral y poplíteo disminuido, pedio ausente, con acrocianosis derecha. Laboratorio, leucocitos 24.470, dímero D 4292, LDH 837, CPK 1282, prueba rápida de COVID-19 negativa. Eco doppler de miembro inferior derecho con disminución del flujo sanguíneo. Tratamiento fibrinolítico y de soporte inmediato con evolución favorable. Luego de la valoración del paciente, se determinó un diagnóstico definitivo y su tratamiento médico inmediato, logrando evitar posteriores complicaciones. Como impresión diagnostica inicial se sospechó lesión inespecífica del nervio ciático. Al ser una patología poco frecuente, el diagnóstico final se llevó a cabo tras un análisis detallado del caso y exámenes complementarios.  
 Conclusiones: El Síndrome de Nicolau es una patología poco frecuente, se necesitan exámenes de laboratorio e imagen para su diagnóstico definitivo. Puede presentarse tras la administración inadecuada de un medicamento de uso cotidiano, como la penicilina benzatínica
Occupational Health Problems, Workplace Environment and Utilization of Personal Protective Equipment among Welders of Banepa Municipality
Authors: Joshi Manisha , Dhakal Gita , Shrestha Sarala
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Welding is a hazardous occupation where welders expose to a variety of work-related hazards. These hazards might cause occupational health problems. Safe working environment and utilization of personal protective equipment (PPE) play a vital role in preventing problems and promoting their health, safety and wellbeing. Objectives: This study aimed to identify the prevalence of occupational health problems, workplace environment and utilization of personal protective equipment among welders.Methods: A descriptive cross- sectional study design was used for the study. Data was collected from purposively selected 130 welders of 35 metal workshops in Banepa Municipality. By using semi-structured interview schedule, face to face interview was taken with each of them in May-June, 2019. An observational checklist was used to collect information on the workplace environment of selected metal workshops. Data was analyzed by using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20 and described by using descriptive and inferential statistical methods.Results: The study identified that 129 welders (99.2%) experienced accidents and injuries followed by eye and ear problems (128, 98.4%). Amongst all personal protective equipment, protective goggles was available in all 35 metal workshops and insulated gloves in 25 workshops (71.4%). Similarly, 118 welders (90.6%) always used safety goggles, 53 (41%) sometimes used facemasks and 85 (65.4%) never used helmets while working. Only 9 workshops (25.7%) had first aid kits available with no expired products and 4 (11.4%) had kept fire extinguishers in easily accessible locations. Among 35, 34 workshops (97.1%) did not have safety guidelines for their workers.Conclusion: Welders who work in metal workshops experience different types of occupational health problems (OHP) and do not use all types of PPE for their protection. Hence, metal workshops should develop safety guidelines for their workers and strictly implement it to prevent OHP.
Design and Implementation of a Portable ECG Device
Authors: Bhattarai Sulove , Bhujel Sudip , Adhikari Santosh , Maharjan Shanta
Published: January 2021

Electrocardiography(ECG) is the technology of measuring the electrical changes of the heart. The electrical change is due to the depolarization and repolarization of the heart cells which produces a specific wave or complex. The potential developed is captured by the electrodes placed on the skin, which ranges in micro to millivolts. Weak signals captured by the electrodes are amplified and converted into a voltage that is readable for microcontroller ATmega328P. ECG is represented by the waves called P, QRS, and T waves. One cardiac cycle of the heart consists of P-QRS-T waves in ECG. The amplitude of the waves, complexes, and the time interval between different waves or segments conveys the total information on the working activity of the heart. A proper study of those waveforms and time intervals on ECG aids to determine and diagnose different cardiac abnormalities. This paper presents a method of extraction of voltage generated during cardiac movement of the human body using an electrode, amplifier, microcontroller and OLED screen. It describes the method of calculating heartbeats per minute from the ECG signal and displays beats per minute on the same OLED screen.
Design of Log Periodic Dipole Array Antenna Ranging from 30 to 150 MHz
Authors: Subedi Upendra , Nepal Rabin , Lwagun Rhimesh , Rijal Sanjay
Published: January 2021

This paper describes construction of 16 element frequency independent and high bandwidth Log Periodic Dipole Array antenna which works within the frequency range of 30 to 150 MHz. The antenna of gain 8 dBi is designed by calculating the parameters from Matlab. Matlab program is used to calculate the parameters like length of elements, separation between elements, theoretical impedance, standing wave ratio, etc. Thus, the designed antenna was fabricated. The antenna element is a cylindrical aluminum pipe of diameter 9mm and the boom used is rectangular antenna pipe of dimension 1”X1”. Fabrication also includes other materials like M-seal, zip tie, etc for physical stability of the antenna. Log Periodic Dipole Array antenna design described in this paper is fed with 75 ohm coaxial cable to 1:1 balun. Balun is also used for impedance matching between the antenna and coaxial cable. Antenna analyzer is used to measure Standing Wave Ratio and Impedance which are found to be 1.623 and 71.5625 ohm respectively. The antenna can be a receiver or a transmitter type for operating with the signals within Very High Frequency band.
DYNAMICS OF PHYSICAL FUNCTIONING PARAMETERS IN THE ELDERLY ADULTS WITH FRAILTY AND INSULIN RESISTANCE UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF THE PHYSICAL THERAPY PROGRAM
Authors: Koval N.P.
Published: January 2021

Aim: to determine the effectiveness of physical therapy program according to the parameters of physical functioning in older adults with frailty syndrome and insulin resistance.

Material and methods. Ninety six older adults were examined. The control group consisted of individuals without signs of insulin resistance and frailty syndrome. The main group 1 (MG 1) consisted of persons with insulin resistance and frailty syndrome who did not want to cooperate with a physical therapist and / or actively improve their health on their own (low level of therapeutic alliance). They were provided with recommendations according to the WHO CINDI program (modification of nutrition, expansion of household and training physical activity). The main group 2 (МG2) included patients who agreed to take active steps to improve their own health under the supervision of a physical therapist (high level of therapeutic alliance). A program of physical therapy with the using of kinesіоtherapy, massage, nutritional correction, education of the patients and their families, elements of cognitive training and occupational therapy for 1 year was developed for them. The dynamics of the condition was evaluated by the results of wrist dynamometry, Timed Up and Go test, a 6-minute test, Functional Mobility Assessmetn in Eldery Patients, Bartel index.

Results. Older adults with frailty and insulin resistance demonstrated a statistically significant deterioration in physical function compared to peers (coordination, balance, strength, flexibility, endurance, agility skills according to the results of tests), which increases the risk of adverse health effects, loss of autonomy and death. The use of physical therapy in МG1 led to a statistically significant improvement in the parameters of physical functioning, reducing the intensity of signs of frailty and the fall-risk, reducing the degree of dependence in domestic functioning, indicating the biopsychosocial effect of the program. The low level of therapeutic alliance of МG2 individuals led to unsatisfactory implementation or non-implementation of the provided recommendations and was associated with a lack of improvement in their physical status and a high fall-risk.

Conclusion. It is advisable to include physical therapy means in the rehabilitation programs for elderly patients with comorbid pathology – frailty and metabolic syndrome.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE PHYSICAL THERAPY PROGRAM ON THE UPPER LIMB FUNCTIONING INDICATORS IN ELDERLY ADULTS WITH SARCOPENIA AND EXTRAPYRAMIDAL DISORDERS IN THE POST-IMMOBILIZATION PERIOD AFTER THE DISTAL RADIUS METAPHYSEAL FRACTURE
Authors: Ostapyak Z.M.
Published: January 2021

Aim: to evaluate the impact of a comprehensive program of physical therapy on the functioning of the upper extremity in the elderly adults with sarcopenia and extrapyramidal disorders (due to Parkinson's disease) in the postimmobilization period after fracture of the distal metaphysis of the radial bone.

Material and methods. Twenty seven elderly people with sarcopenia and extrapyramidal disorders in the early post-immobilization period after fracture of the distal metaphysis of the radial bone were examined. They were divided into two groups: 1 (practiced according to the principles of outpatient rehabilitation with a predominance of preformed physical factors) and 2 (engaged in the developed physical therapy program, which was created in terms of patient-centered model of rehabilitation taking into account the specifics of each polymorbid condition with functional training, massage, kinesio taping, nutrition correction). The effectiveness of the program was evaluated by comparing the condition of healthy and injured hands according to the results of goniometry, wrist dynamometry, standard tests and questionnaires Nine-hole peg test, Action Research Arm Test, French Arm Test, ABILIHAND, DASH.

Results. Subjects found significant dysfunction of the upper extremity in all domains of the International Classification of Functioning, as determined by goniometry of the radial-carpal joint, wrist dynamometry, functional tests Nine-hole peg test, Action Research Arm Test, French Research Arm Test, questionnaires and DASH. The developed pathogenetically substantiated complex program of physical therapy showed a statistically significantly better effect on the indicators of functional capabilities of the forearm and wrist compared to the general outpatient rehabilitation program for all studied indicators (p <0.05).

Conclusion. Elderly patients with complex pathology need to compile pathogenetically substantiated physical therapy programs taking into account and correcting the specifics of each disease, which increases the overall effectiveness of rehabilitation.
DISTANT METASTASIS TO THE THYROID GLAND: CLINICAL REVIEW
Authors: Tkachenko R. , Kuryk O. , Golovko A. , Rudnytska O.
Published: January 2021

Background. Metastasis to the thyroid from non-thyroid sites is an uncommon clinical presentation in oncology practice. Renal cell carcinoma is most common primary cancer, followed by breast cancer metastases, small cell lung carcinoma, colorectal cancer, malignant melanoma, malignancies of the gastrointestinal cancer. However, given that thyroid nodules are most common in women, and women with a history of urogenital malignancy are at higher risk of developing thyroid cancer, the possibility of metastatic thyroid cancer must be considered while evaluating a thyroid lump.

Aim: to investigate patient management while finding distant metastases to the thyroid and identification of the most common complications.

Material and methods. Identified reports of patients with thyroid metastasis were analyzed in the current literature review. Both clinical and autopsy series were included.

Results. Metastases to the thyroid gland may be discovered at the time of diagnosis of the primary cancer, after preoperative investigation or due to histological examination of an operative specimen. In autopsy series, the most common primary site of metastatic thyroid tumors is lung cancer. In a clinical setting, renal cell carcinoma is the most common. Otherwise, when patients present with isolated metastases during follow-up of indolent disease, surgery might provide central neck control and even long-term cure. Prognosis may also vary according to the morphological features of primary cancer, time interval between initial diagnosis and metastasis and presence of extrathyroid invasion.

Conclusions. Although the thyroid gland is highly vascularized, metastasis of malignant tumors to the thyroid is relatively rare and detection of metastasis shows a low frequency. A past history of malignant neoplasm should raise the index of suspicious of metastatic disease in patients with thyroid nodules with or without cervical lymphadenopathy. In such patients communication among clinicians treating the thyroid and the primary tumor is essential, as there are differences in treatment protocols and prognosis when compared to primary thyroid cancers. The setting is complex, and decisions must be made considering the localization of primary site, features of the primary tumor and comorbidities.  Careful balancing of these factors influences effective patient management and long-term survival.
UNICONAZOLE NO CRESCIMENTO IN VITRO DE ORQUÍDEAS EPÍFITAS
Authors: KÁSSIA BARROS FERREIRA , CIBELE MANTOVANI , ANTONIO MARICÉLIO BORGES DE SOUZA , JOÃO ELIÉZER DE SOUZA BATISTA , KATHIA FERNANDES LOPES PIVETTA
Published: January 2021

A família Orchidaceae apresenta 30 mil espécies, distribuídas em aproximadamente 800 gêneros, dentre os quais se destacam a subfamília Epidendroideae e os gêneros Epidendrum (CAVALCANTE et al., 2018) e Dendrobium (SILVA et al., 2015). O gênero Epidendrum possui taxa de propagação sexual e vegetativa lenta como também altos custos de produção, sendo a propagação in vitro uma alternativa para produção de mudas em larga escala e com alta qualidade genética e padrão fitossanitário (CAVALCANTE et al., 2018). Espécies dentro do gênero Dendrobium são altamente valorizadas e tendem a ter uma longa vida de vaso e a propagação in vitro deste, tem grande importância para a conservação de espécies selvagens devido a perdas de habitats por ação da agricultura e urbanização (SILVA et al., 2015). Entretanto, orquídeas em geral apresentam crescimento lento e quando multiplicadas in vitro necessitam passar por um período de aclimatização. Dessa forma, é importante buscar estratégias que visam diminuir o período de transferência do ambiente in vitro para ex vitro, como também aumentar o crescimento das plantas. O uniconazole [(E) - (RS) -1- (4-clorofenil) -4,4-dimetil-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-il) pent- 1-en-3-ol] é um regulador de crescimento, pertencente a um grupo de triazois, conhecido por retardar a divisão celular, bem como inibir a biossíntese do ácido giberélico (GA), reduzindo assim o crescimento em altura (CARVALHO et al., 2016; FENG et al., 2020), mas retendo folhas verdes escuras e raízes grossas, levando a uma melhor sobrevivência e crescimento sem condições vítreas (CHA-UM et al., 2009) e também favorecendo o crescimento em diâmetro dos entrenós (AHMAD et al., 2018). Dessa forma, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o crescimento in vitro de Epidendrum schomburgkii e Dendrobium findleyanum com aplicação de uniconazole no meio de cultura.
CONHECIMENTOS DE ALUNOS DE ESCOLAS DO INTERIOR DA PARAÍBA SOBRE DOENÇAS ALIMENTARES E INFORMAÇÕES NUTRICIONAIS
Authors: JOÃO VITOR FONSECA FEITOZA , EDILAYANE DE NÓBREGA SANTOS , LÍDIA PALOMA DA SILVA NOGUEIRA , MICHELLE DE LIRA ANDRADE , MÔNICA TEJO CAVALCANTI
Published: January 2021

Desde 2006 a Universidade Federal de Campina Grande (UFCG) atua na cidade de Pombal com o Centro de Ciência e Tecnologia Agroalimentar (CCTA) e, entre seus quatro cursos de graduação, encontra-se o curso de Engenharia de Alimentos. Curso este que, através da capacitação de seus professores e alunos na área de Engenharia e Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos pode ser utilizado como uma ponte direta com a sociedade local para amenizar e resolver gargalos quanto à rotulagem de alimentos. O rótulo é um componente obrigatório e essencial nas embalagens de alimentos advindos de agroindústrias, estando o estabelecimento produtor sujeito a multa e apreensão do produto caso este seja comercializado sem ele. A rotulagem dos alimentos é obrigatória e está regulamentada por leis e regulamentos técnicos de órgãos como o Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento (MAPA), Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (ANVISA) e o Instituto Nacional de Metrologia, Qualidade e Tecnologia (IMETRO). A população compreende pouco as informações contidas nos rótulos, o que torna-se necessário cada vez mais o trabalho dos agentes detentores de tais conhecimento na divulgação da importância de ler e compreender essas informações. Com base nisso, objetivou-se com este trabalho relatar a atuação dos discentes do curso de Engenharia de Alimentos, da UFCG, Campus Pombal, na investigação e disseminação dos conhecimentos acerca das doenças alimentares e das informações nutricionais para alunos das escolas da cidade de Pombal – PB.
PRODUTIVIDADE DA RÚCULA EM FUNÇÃO DE DOSES DE NITROGÊNIO
Authors: JÚLIA KAROLINE RODRIGUES DAS MERCÊS , MARIA JOSÉ YÁÑEZ MEDELO , LI YANMEI , PAULO HENRIQUE SOARES SILVA , ISAÍAS DOS SANTOS REIS
Published: January 2021

A rúcula (Eruca sativa Miller) é uma das hortaliças folhosas que mais ganhou importância econômica e maior espaço no mercado a partir da década de 90 (PURQUERIO et al., 2007). O sucesso da produção de hortaliças depende de diversos fatores ligados ao manejo da cultura, dentre esses fatores, a fertilização torna-se importante , pois o solo não é capaz de suprir, de forma adequada, as plantas com todos os elementos essenciais para seu desenvolvimento (PRADO, 2008). O fornecimento de N por meio de adubações se faz necessário porque apenas 5% do N no solo encontra-se na forma inorgânico, ou seja, na forma que as plantas conseguem absorver (NH4+ e NO3 -) (BRADY; WEIL, 2013). Após ser absorvido pelas plantas o N participa no processo de produção de proteínas, ácidos nucléicos, enzimas e muitos outros elementos essenciais para o crescimento e desenvolvimento vegetal. A alta demanda por N pela maioria das hortaliças é um dos motivos pelo uso de altas doses de fertilizantes nitrogenados. A adubação com N é essencial para o bom desenvolvimento da rúcula e produtividade, isso porque esta cultura apresenta ciclo curto, com isso demanda grande quantidade do nutriente em curto espaço de tempo (CAVARIANNI et al., 2004). Dada a dinâmica do N e suas interações com o ambiente, o estudo sobre a adubação nitrogenada em plantas de ciclo curto como as hortaliças folhosas torna-se imprescindível para que não ocorra uma aplicação excessiva de N no solo, o que pode levar à contaminação do lençol freático por causa da lixiviação de nitrato, além de perdas de volatilização. Dessa forma, o objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar a produtividade da rúcula submetida a doses de nitrogênio.
: DETERMINAÇÃO QUALITATIVA DE ÁCIDOS ORGÂNICOS ALIFÁTICOS EM PÓLEN COMERCIAL: UM ESTUDO PRELIMINAR
Authors: SILUANA KÁTIA TISCHER SERAGLIO , GREICI BERGAMO , LUCIANO VALDOMIRO GONZAGA , ROSEANE FETT , ANA CAROLINA OLIVEIRA COSTA
Published: January 2021

As abelhas Apis mellifera produzem dois tipos de méis, os quais se distinguem conforme o tipo de fonte sacarínica utilizada: os méis florais, elaborados a partir do néctar de flores; e o mel de melato, produzido utilizando excreções de insetos sugadores de plantas e/ou secreções de plantas (EUROPEAN COMMISSION, 2002). Ambos os tipos de méis são apreciados por consumidores e indústrias alimentícias, farmacêuticas e de cosméticos, os quais encontram nos méis um alimento versátil com características sensoriais, físico-químicas, nutricionais e terapêuticas diversificadas. Por esses motivos, o mel é considerado um alimento funcional e o interesse no seu uso e consumo tem aumentado constantemente (PITA-CALVO; VÁZQUEZ, 2017; SERAGLIO et al., 2019). O mel é constituído principalmente pelos monossacarídeos, frutose e glicose, além da água. Mas também são encontrados centenas de outros compostos em menores concentrações, como os ácidos orgânicos alifáticos de baixa massa molar (AOA). Esses compostos são encontrados nos méis em concentrações em torno de 0,5 a 1% e são vinculados como os principais responsáveis pela acidez do mel. Os AOA podem ser oriundos da fonte sacarínica utilizada para a elaboração do mel, ou seja, do néctar, excreções e secreções açucaradas; do pólen, principal fonte protéica utilizada pelas abelhas; dos processos de elaboração e maturação do mel na colmeia; e das etapas pós-colheita do mel, que incluem o processamento e estocagem (BRUGNEROTTO et al., 2019; PITA-CALVO; VÁZQUEZ, 2017; SERAGLIO et al., 2019). Em méis florais, o pólen é comumente encontrado em concentrações maiores do que em méis de melato, sendo inclusive o material investigado na análise melissopalinológica para a indicação da origem botânica de méis florais (REYES; SANCHÉZ, 2017). Portanto, o pólen é um importante constituinte presente em méis, especialmente méis florais, podendo contribuir no perfil de AOA nesses produtos (KALAYCIOĞLU et al., 2017). Além disso, o pólen é outro produto apícola com valor agregado, sendo comercializado para consumo direto como pólen comercial bem como ingrediente em suplementos, por exemplo. Entretanto, informações relacionadas a composição de AOA no pólen são escassas. Nesse sentido, o presente estudo teve como objetivo investigar qualitativamente o perfil de AOA em pólen comercial do município de Urupema, Santa Catarina, Brasil, utilizando eletroforese capilar acoplada a detector de arranjo de diodos.
Occipital artery to middle cerebral artery bypass in pediatric moyamoya disease: rescue therapy after failed revascularization
Authors: Nakamura Akikazu , Kawashima Akitsugu , Andrade-Barazarte Hugo , Funatsu Takayuki , Hernesniemi Juha , Kawamata Takakazu
Published: January 2021

OBJECTIVE

Patients with pediatric moyamoya disease (PMMD) showing recurrent symptoms or decreased cerebral blood flow after initial revascularization therapy may require additional revascularization to improve their clinical condition. The authors evaluated the clinical and hemodynamic benefits of an occipital artery (OA)–middle cerebral artery (MCA) bypass for patients with PMMD who have undergone an initial revascularization procedure.

METHODS

The authors retrospectively identified 9 patients with PMMD who had undergone OA-MCA bypass between March 2013 and December 2017, and who had received a previous superficial temporal artery–MCA bypass. The following clinical data were collected: initial revascularization procedure, symptoms (presence or recurrence), pre- and postoperative cerebral blood flow and cerebrovascular reactivity (CVR) changes, posterior cerebral artery (PCA) stenosis, PCA-related and nonrelated symptoms, and latest follow-up.

RESULTS

Preoperatively, all patients (n = 9) suffered non–PCA-related recurrent symptoms, and 4 had PCA-related symptoms. At 1-year follow-up, all patients with PCA-related symptoms showed complete recovery. Additionally, 8 (89%) patients with non-PCA symptoms experienced improvement. Only 1 (11%) patient showed no improvement after the surgical procedure. The mean pre- and postoperative CVR values of the MCA territory were 14.8% and 31.3%, respectively, whereas the respective mean CVR values of the PCA territory were 22.8% and 40.0%.

CONCLUSIONS

The OA-MCA bypass is an effective rescue therapy to improve the clinical condition and hemodynamic changes caused by PMMD in patients who experience recurrent symptoms after initial revascularization.
Theological Transformation of the Symbols of the Ever-Virgin Mary in Symbols of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary on the Example of Iconography «Tota Pulchra»
Authors: Суворова Евгения Юрьевна
Published: January 2021

Статья посвящена одной из актуальных проблем - иконографическому, культурному и богословскому развитию догмата о непорочном зачатии Девы Марии в западноевропейской культуре. автор статьи поднимает и изучает вопрос о происхождении и развитии иконографии девы марии «Tota Pulchra» и «Tota Pulchra с символами литании» в XV-XVII вв. в культуре Европы. сначала подробно описывается иконографический памятник «Часослов девы Марии» и его гравюра «Tota Pulchra», получившая широкое распространение во фламандской и испанской живописи с XVI в., а затем даётся описание символических изображений, сопровождавших образ «Tota Pulchra». автор изучает развитие иконографии «Tota Pulchra с символами литании» в Испании, Франции, а также в Италии, развитие осмысления символических библейских изображений в период критики католичества и реформации вплоть до формулировки концепции и рассматривает включение этих изображений во вновь создаваемый образ «Непорочного зачатия Девы Марии».

The article is devoted to one of the topical problems - the iconographic, cultural and theological development of dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the West European culture in the XV - XVII centuries. The author of the article studies the question about the origin of a new iconography of the Virgin «Tota Pulchra» and «Tota Pulchra with the symbols of the Litany» of the European culture in the XV - XVII centuries.
Hugo Etherian: Writter, Translator, Polemist
Authors: Коробов Владимир Сергеевич
Published: January 2021

В данной статье обобщаются сведения источников и литературы о жизни и деятельности малоизвестного латинского автора Гуго Этериана (1110/1120-1182 гг.), латинского богослова и полемиста, состоявшего при дворе византийского императора Мануила I Комнина в качестве консультанта по вопросам Западной Церкви. Особенностью богословского образования и методологического подхода Гуго является акцент на диалектике Аристотеля и использование в диспуте с греками творений греческих отцов. Литературная активность Гуго становится известной в Византии незадолго до начала христологического спора 1165-1166 гг. В статье даётся обзор семи произведений, написанных Гуго Этерианом. Эти сочинения носят преимущественно полемический характер и представляют собой попытку дать конструктивные ответы на актуальные богословские вопросы своего времени.

This article summarizes the sources and literature on the life and work of the little-known Latin author Hugo Etherian (1110/1120-1182), a Latin theologian and polemicist, who was at the court of the Byzantine Emperor Manuel I Comnenus as a consultant on the issues of the Western Church. A feature of Hugo’s theological education and methodological approach is the emphasis on the dialectic of Aristotle and the use of the works of the Greek fathers in disputes with the Greeks. Hugo’s literary activity becomes known in Byzantium, shortly before the beginning of the Christological controversy of 1165-1166. The article provides an overview of 7 works written by Hugo Etherian. These writings are predominantly polemical in nature and represent an attempt to provide constructive answers to topical theological questions of their time.
The Title of St. Nicholas θαυματουργός in the Byzantine Christian Tradition
Authors: Шлёнов Дионисий
Published: January 2021

В статье рассматривается история эпитета «Чудотворец» применительно к личности свт. Николая Мирликийского. Исследование всех упоминаний в греческой христианской литературе приводит к выводам об особом распространении этого эпитета во втором тысячелетии. История эпитета в первом тысячелетии характеризуется тем, что чудотворцем с IV в. христианские авторы именовали Христа Спасителя, а затем, и по аналогии с Ним, - избранных святых. Античный термин «чудосовершение» (θαυ - ματοποιία) уступил более сильному по выразительности термину «чудотворение» (θαυ - ματουργία) в период христианской традиции. В конце статьи приводится вывод о том, что христоподражательные черты в литературном образе свт. Николая, раскрытом в поздневизантийской литературе, не случайны.

The article contains the history of the epithet «Wonderworker» in relation to the person of St. Nicholas of Myra. The study of all occurrences of this word in Greek Christian literature leads to the conclusion that the epithet was very commonly used in the II millennium. The history of the epithet in the first millennium is characteristic of certain persons: first, beginning from the IV century Christian authors called Christ the Savior and, by analogy, certain saints by the name «wonderworker». The ancient term «miracle-making» (θαυματοποιία) gave way to a stronger «wonder-working» (θαυματουργία) in the Christian tradition. As a result, it is concluded that the features imitative of Christ in the literary image of St. Nicholas, disclosed in the late Byzantine literature are not accidental.
Archpriest Peter Delitsyn (16.06.1795 - 30.11.1863) - Translator and Mathematician
Authors: Глазистов Иннокентий
Published: January 2021

В настоящей статье рассматриваются жизнь и труды великого учёного XIX в., подвизавшегося в Московской духовной академии, - протоиерея Петра Спиридоновича Делицына, который внёс значительный вклад в перевод святоотеческих творений на русский язык. Особое внимание уделяется периоду учёбы прот. П. С. Делицына в МДА, рассматриваются особенности методики преподавания математики и философии в Академии. На основании воспоминаний профессоров, преподавателей и студентов МДА, описываются труды отца Петра, связанные с цензурой духовных книг, осуществлением и редактированием русских переводов сочинений святых отцов. В качестве приложения приводятся выдержки из исследования И. Н. Корсунского, посвящённого истории русских патристических переводов в МДА.

This article examines the life and work of the great 19th-century academic, who worked for the Moscow Theological Academy, Archpriest Peter Spiridonovich Delitsyn. He made a significant contribution to the translation of patristic works into Russian. Particular attention is paid to the period of study of Archpriest P. S. Delitsyn at the MThA, where the A. discusses the features of methods of teaching mathematics and philosophy in the Academy. Based on the memoirs of professors, teachers and students of MThA and the works of Archpriest Peter related to the censorship of spiritual books the A. describes the implementation and editing of Russian translations of the works of holy fathers. As an appendix, excerpts from the study ofI. N. Korsunsky on the history of Russian patristic translations in MThA are given.
Gaddis of Himachal Pradesh
Authors: Bhasin Veena
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT Transhumant Gaddis who residing in the area Bharmour Tehsil in Chamba district of Himachal Pradesh are extremely backward. They spend summer in their permanent homes in Bharmour and cultivate their lands. In winter, they migrate to lower hills along with their sheep and goat in and around Kangra hills. Gaddis of Bharmour have been given the status of a Scheduled Tribe by the Government of India and are entitled to certain financial benefits. The important economic strategies of people in the mountain regions seem to be the utilisation of the different biotopes at various altitudes Economy of Gaddis is agro-postural. Land, Livestock and the considerable knowledge of the skills necessary to exploit them effectively are the principal economic resources. Supplementary but nonetheless of considerable importance, is the income from non-traditional resource. The cash value of the products of village artisans is relatively insignificant as compared with the return from agriculture and pastoralism but products themselves are vital to the village economy. Although, agriculture provides the bulk of the staple food Gaddis themselves give major importance to sheep and goat rearing. There is no weaver caste in the village as such, however spinning and weaving is done in every household in the village. This is an important supplementary occupation among the Gaddis and both men and women engage in it. The woollen cloth required for preparing their woollen apparel is woven by the people out of the wool spun by themselves. Gaddis maintain a short-term ecological, balance with the environment by migrations and winter dispersal, whereby the intensity of utilization of pastures is adjusted to the carrying capacity of the different pastures at the different period of time, while the long-term balance between flocks and pastures is beyond the control of Gaddis. The Gaddis also maintain an approximate economic and political balance with surrounding areas mediated through market exchange, and the institution of Panchayat and Biradari. For the present form of organization to persist, the Gaddis must be in demographic balance. Since the Gaddis are partial isolate with in the larger population of the area, the factors involved in this balance are both biological and social.
PENGARUH INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL DAN KUALITAS AUDIT TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN DIVIDEND POLICY SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Dewi Elvia Puspa , Husain T.
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris pengaruh intellectual capital dan kualitas audit terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan dividend policy sebagai pemoderasi. Pengukuran intellectual capital yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ditentukan berdasarkan pendekatan komponen value added capital employee (VACA). Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling untuk menentukan sampel dari perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor otomotif dan komponennya yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2014-2018. Total sampel yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah 11 dari 13 populasi perusahaan sepanjang tahun penelitian. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode moderated regression analysis (MRA) dengan pendekatan pure moderator. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa intellectual capital tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan sedangkan kualitas audit berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sementara, modal intelektual dan kualitas audit tidak berpengaruh signifikan yang dimoderasi oleh dividend policy terhadap nilai perusahaan.
PERBANDINGAN HARGA SAHAM DAN TRADING VOLUME ACTIVITY SEBELUM DAN SETELAH PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DALAM BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2017-2018
Authors: Nathania Michaela , Yanuarti Ika
Published: January 2021

Perusahaan manufaktur mempunyai kegiatan utama yaitu melakukan pengelolaan bahan mentah hingga menjadi barang jadi, dalam proses ini perusahaan manufaktur berpotensi menghasilkan limbah yang dapat merugikan lingkungan dan juga masyarakat disekitarnya. Kesadaran untuk mengurangi kerugian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan kegiatan Corporate Social Responsibility dan mengungkapkannya dalam laporan tahunan perusahaan. Pengungkapan ini sangat penting dilakukan perusahaan untuk meningkatkan citra perusahaan dimata masyarakat dan pengungkapan ini bermanfaat untuk investor dalam mengambil keputusan berinvestasi, karena mengurangi information asymmetry yang dapat mengurangi ketidakpastian dalam mengambil keputusan investasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perbandingan harga saham dan trading volume activity (TVA) sebelum dan sesudah pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar dalam Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2018. Sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan purposive sampling dan data sekunder dianalisis dengan menggunakan paired sample t-test. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 46 sampel perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar dalam Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2018 dan melakukan pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility tahun 2018 dan 2019.Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) tidak terdapat perbedaan harga saham pada sebelum dan setelah pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility 2018, (2) terdapat perbedaan trading volume activity (TVA) pada sebelum dan setelah pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility 2018, (3) terdapat perbedaan harga saham pada sebelum dan setelah pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility 2019, (4) terdapat perbedaan trading volume activity (TVA) pada sebelum dan setelah pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility 2019.

Kata Kunci: Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility, harga saham, Trading Volume Activity (TVA)
PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Endarto Eko Agus Prasetyo , Tirtana Aloysius Alfando
Published: January 2021

Financial literacy is important to improve personal and business financial management skill, especially for small and medium enterprises. Several previous studies have shown an influence between financial literacy and their profits. This research wants to examine whether there is an influence between financial literacy which consists of financial knowledge, behavior and attitude towards SME profits in Tangerang City. Structural Equation Modelling is used as a statistical tool to prove the specified hypothesis. By processing the data, it was found that there was a positive influence between financial literacy and profit.

 

Keywords: Financial Literacy, Financial Knowledge, Financial Behavior, Financial Attitude, Small Medium Enteprise
DETERMINAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN PUBLIK MANUFAKTUR SEKTOR INDUSTRI BARANG KONSUMSI 2015-2019
Authors: Adityaputra Stephanus Andi , Ariyanto Stefanus
Published: January 2021

This research examines several determinants that may have effect to firm value of the consumer goods manufacturing sector in Indonesia in 2015-2018, proxied with Price to Book Value (PBV). The factors that are thought to to have effect against firm value are Price Earning Ratio (PER) which shows potential future profits and investment choices, financial leverage (DER) which reflects the comparison between source of firm’s funding, Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) which is a factor that attracts investor interest, and Return on Equity (ROE) which reflects the ability of the firm to generate net income from its equity. This research is important because firm value is a reflection of the shareholder’s welfare. The study reveals that DER negatively and significantly influence the PBV, as well as significant effect of all other independent variables simultaneously on PBV.

 

Keywords: Firm Value, financial leverage, Dividend Payout Ratio, Price Earning Ratio, Return On Equity.
PENGARUH THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOUR TERHADAP ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION MAHASISWA DI TANGERANG
Authors: Hutabarat Zoel
Published: January 2021

The trend of young entrepreneurs coming from students is growing and this is in line with government programs that want to introduce and create resilient young entrepreneurs from an early age. When on campus, the desire of students to build a business is huge. But when they return to the community, the number of students who want to build a business is not as big as when they were in college. This study wants to look at the impact of the presence of entrepreneurship programs at the college level on entrepreneurial intentions on students. Can the program increase the desire of students to become entrepreneurs? This research was conducted by distributing questionnaires to as many as 200 students at three private universities in Tangerang who have an entrepreneurship program and the data collected were processed using SEM PLS 3. The results of this study indicate that the variables of personal attitude, perceived behavioral control, and subjective norm, affect entrepreneurial Student intentions at the three universities studied. This can be the basis for universities to develop existing entrepreneurship programs to enhance student creativity. Not only facilitating students with exhibition programs, but also providing students with the tools to be more creative and innovative, not only in product development but also in the process of experiencing consumers.

 

Key Words: Theory of Planned Behaviour, Entrepreneurial Iintention, Students.
DETERMINANTS OF LQ 45 INDEX BANKING STOCK PRICE VOLATILITY
Authors: Kurniasari Florentina , Reyes Juvy
Published: January 2021

As a developing country, Indonesia needs capital flow from investment to support country’s development growth. Capital market is one form of source investment fund. Of the several indexes listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange, the LQ 45 Index is one of the indexes of concern to investors, in which banking is one of financial institution to support country’s economic development. Investors is concerned about the stock price volatility which is influenced by internal and external factors. In this research there are three internal factors and two external factors as independent variable. This research measured the stock price volatility by analyzing the effect of some factors including dividend yield, return on asset, asset growth, interest rate, and exchange rate of banking industries which registered in LQ 45 Index for year 2012 –2019. The data will be analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis model. The research shows that interest rate had positive influence on stock price volatility. While return on asset and exchange rate have negative effect to stock price volatility.

 

Key Words: Stock Price Volatility, Dividend, ROA, Interest, Exchange Rate
ANALYSING THE RELATION OF OPERATIONAL AND ECONOMIC PARAMETERS TO TOTAL SHAREHOLDER VALUE OF LISTED GOLD MINING COMPANIES IN INDONESIA AND FIVE OTHER COUNTRIES
Authors: Siahaan Antonius
Published: January 2021

Even though Indonesia was famous due to its mineral resources, only few gold mining companies is listed in the Indonesia stock exchange. In the other hand, there is a need to increase investment in the mining sector from stock market as reserve has been stagnant while production keeps going. To understand the nature of published gold mining companies, this study is conducted to analyze the effect of published operational parameter: ore processed, gold production, mining grade, process recovery, as well as external factors such as gross-domestic product and gold price to the share return of public listed gold mining companies. From panel data regression of quarter reports of eighteen (18) world mining companies in the period 2012 to 2017, it shows that process recovery and gold price is significant to the change of share price. Furthermore, the study finds that when operational parameter of existing mines can be good and positively increase, mining companies still need to look at their reserve to ensure sustainability of the business in the long run.

 

Key Words: Public Listed Gold Company, Share Return, Panel Data Regression, Operational Parameters, External Factors
ANALISIS PENGARUH PRICE PROMOTION, CONSUMER EVALUATION, SATISFACTION, TERHADAP REPEAT-PURCHASE INTENTION (STUDI KONSUMEN STARBUCKS DI WILAYAH JAKARTA DAN TANGERANG)
Authors: Primantina Angelina Theodora Ratna , Lyvia Lyvia
Published: January 2021

Coffee is an important aspect of the modern lifestyle. Not only products but also services for most city goers, especially in the Jakarta and Tangerang areas. This research is motivated by the growing trend of coffee shops with the emergence of many local brands, even though there is a very strong brand that has entered this business for a long time, namely Starbucks. One of the strategies carried out by Starbucks is through the price promotion. This strategy increases consumer desire to buy and also influences consumer evaluation of product quality through food quality and service quality. The results of this study indicate a relationship between price promotion with food quality and service quality. In terms of satisfaction, service quality variables affect customer satisfaction. Meanwhile, food quality and price promotion have no effect on satisfaction. Repeat purchase intention is influenced by customer satisfaction and price promotion. This study uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM).

 

Key Words: Price Promotion; Service Quality, Food Quality;Repeat-Purchase Intention, Satisfaction;  Coffee Business