bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AUTOMATION OF RESERVOIRS
Authors:   Master's student of ", Khialov Islambek ,   TIIAME",   National Research University, Uzbekistan
Published: November 2024

Automatіon of іrrіgatіon іs a promіsіng approach іn mіnіmіzіng the wastage of іrrіgatіon loss and іmprovіng the effіcіency of water use. Automatіon helps to іrrіgate only when there іs acute requіrement of water and delіver nutrіents іn controlled and precіse manner whіch helps to save tіme, resource wіth іncreased effіcіency and outcome of agrіculture.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE PRODUCT COMPOSITION FROM NITRIC ACID PROCESSING OF KYZYLKUM CARBONATE PHOSPHORITES
Authors:   Teacher of the “Preschool and primary education” department of the Nukus Innovation Institute, Uzbekistan, Allamuratova Ayjamal
Published: November 2024

The process of producing NP-fertilizers by nitric-sulfuric acid decomposition of phosphate rock (17.20% P2O5) under thickening slurry conditions has been studied. It was shown that the higher the recycle ratio, the lower the moisture content of the final product. Increasing the HNO3 dosage above 30% and H2SO4 above 70% is undesirable, as the product's moisture content exceeds 6.03% and it has increased acidity. To avoid issues during ammoniation, an optimal rate of nitric and sulfuric acid was proposed—73.5-91%, which produced products containing 9.34-10.61% -P2O5total; 3.04-4.54% N; P2O5 digestive:P2O5 total = 73.4-82.3%; pH = 3.3-3.6, and granule strength of 2.1-2.3 MPa. The process of producing NPK-fertilizers was also studied by adding nitrogen components such as K2SO4, KCl, and K2CO3 to the products of complete nitric acid decomposition of washed and dried concentrate (24.10% P2O5) and fine fractions (18.55% P2O5). The process includes decarbonization and decomposition of the phosphate raw material (simultaneously in one apparatus), neutralization to a pH not lower than 3.5, evaporation of the slurry to a density of at least 1750 kg/m3, the addition of potassium salts at N:P2O5:K2O ratios of 1:1:1, 1.5:1:1, and 1:1.5:1, product granulation, drying in the presence of recycle, and cooling.
ARTISTIC ANALYSIS OF ABDULLA ORIPOV'S POETRY
Authors:   Assistant of Uzbekistan-Finlandiya Pedagogical Institute, Independent student of Fergana State University, Uzbekistan, Abdusaitovna Ernazarova Laylo , qizi Norimova E’tibor Jahongir ,   Uzbekistan-Finlandiya Pedagogical Institute, 2nd stage student, Uzbekistan
Published: November 2024

In this article, Abdulla Oripov is studied as a unique and versatile artist. The role of the artist in Uzbek literature and his poetic work are analyzed. The poetic arts used in the ode "Uzbekistan" are mentioned.
HISTORY OF WASTEWATER TERMS
Authors:   Teacher, International Innovation University, Karshi, Uzbekistan, Mukhtorovna Khurramova Dilobar
Published: November 2024

In the article, comments are made about the expression and structural use of waste water and the lexical units related to it, which continue to be used to a certain extent in the lexical treasure of the Uzbek language or have completely gone out of use today. There are pipelines and structures that remove waste water from our houses, and they are expressed by different words, such as obrez, hanik, tazar, toshnov (dashnov). These words meant the name of a device or structure built in cities to collect and remove underground, rain and polluted water. These words used in the history of sewage and treatment system were taken and analyzed as an object of research.
STRATEGIES TO ACHIEVE TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER FROM FOREIGN COMPANIES TO LOCAL COMPANIES IN MEXICO TO INCREASE REAL INCOME AND EMPLOYMENT
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez, Mexico, Adekanbi Omolara Adebimpe
Published: November 2024

This research examines strategies to enhance technology transfer from foreign companies to local businesses in Mexico to boost income and employment. Despite significant foreign direct investment (FDI), Mexico has seen limited improvements in wages and high-skill job opportunities. The study will find solutions to identified problems including the dominance of foreign firms, which contribute to these challenges. Using a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods, the research will collect data from 15 local and foreign companies, focusing on patent purchases, staff qualifications, and intellectual property charges. A Structural Equation Model (SEM) will be used to analyze the relationships between education, human capital, and firm performance in facilitating technology transfer. The findings will inform policy recommendations to improve local productivity, wages, and Mexico's competitiveness in the global economy.
FRACTAL APPROACH IN SOCIAL GOVERNANCE
Authors:   Doctoral Candidate at the Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan, Abduganievich Musurmanov Nodirbek
Published: November 2024

At a time when the scope of social management in New Uzbekistan is expanding and its importance is increasing in various fields, the concept of a fractal approach to optimizing social management processes in the social sciences is widely studied on the basis of scientific analytical findings.
THE ESSENCE AND WAYS OF DEVELOPING THE TEACHER'S PROFESSIONAL-SUBJECTIVE POSITION
Authors:   Independent Researcher at Department of Pedagogy, Faculty of Preschool and Primary Education at Samarkand State University named after Sharof Rashidov, Uzbekistan, Xolberdievich Ilmurodov Samadjon
Published: November 2024

This article covers the essence of the professional-subjective position of the teacher and the ways of its development. The literature review on the professional-subjectivity of the teacher, the analysis of the researchers' opinions are presented. It has been mentioned that the professional-subjective position is a developmental opportunity that has a relatively rigid structure of the teacher, but does not exclude its variability.
THE IMPORTANCE OF EDUCATION IN YOUTH CREATIVE ACTIVITY
Authors:   Doctoral Candidate at National Institute of Pedagogy named after Kari Niyazi, Uzbekistan, Ibragimova F.X.
Published: November 2024

The gradual development of our independent republic, numerous achievements in the field of education and upbringing have been attained. These achievements are based on the practical implementation of the “Law on Education” and the “National Program for Personnel Training” adopted by our government, which include progressive practices, scientifically grounded processes for reforming education and upbringing, and planned guidance. The focus is on establishing a new democratic society, where the role of personal development in creating a great nation and fostering a knowledgeable, healthy, and well-rounded young generation is emphasized.
THE IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON LANGUAGE LEARNING
Authors:   NEI ", O'g'li Eshmamatov Ruslan Xasan ,   Ziyo-Zukko General Education School",   , 11 Abdulla Kodiriy St., Shaikhontokhur Dist., Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: November 2024

This article explores the significant impact of artificial intelligence (AI) oneducation, particularly in the field of English language learning. By exploring current advances in artificial intelligence technology, including natural language processing and machine learning algorithms, the article highlights how AI-based tools and applications are revolutionizing the way Englishis taught and learned. In addition, the article discusses potential challenges and ethical considerations associated with the integration of AI into education, emphasizing the importance of responsible and inclusive implementation. Overall, this article highlights the changing role of artificial intelligence in shaping the future of English language education, providing in sight into its benefits, opportunities, and implications for students and teachers.
SYSTЕMАTIС АNАLYSIS ОF MЕTHОDS ОF АSSЕSSMЕNT ОF TЕXT СОMРRЕHЕNSIОN, INTЕRРRЕTАTIОN АND СRITIСАL АNАLYSIS SKILLS IN NATIVE LANGUAGE СLАSSЕS
Authors:   Rеsеаrсhеr оf Nаmаngаn Stаtе Реdаgоgiсаl Institutе, Uzbekistan, kizi Khоjaеvа Mаlikаkhon Nosirjon
Published: November 2024

Аssеssing tеxt соmрrеhеnsiоn, intеrрrеtаtiоn, аnd сritiсаl аnаlysis skills is сеntrаl tо mоthеr tоnguе еduсаtiоn, аs thеsе аbilitiеs lаy thе fоundаtiоn fоr еffесtivе соmmuniсаtiоn, сritiсаl thinking, аnd litеrасy. This аrtiсlе рrоvidеs а systеmаtiс аnаlysis оf thе mеthоds usеd tо еvаluаtе thеsе skills, rеviеwing vаriоus аррrоасhеs thаt mеаsurе studеnts’ аbilitiеs tо undеrstаnd, intеrрrеt, аnd сritiquе tеxts in thеir nаtivе lаnguаgе. Thе аnаlysis соvеrs trаditiоnаl аnd innоvаtivе аssеssmеnt mеthоds, inсluding stаndаrdizеd tеsts, ореn-еndеd quеstiоns, rubriсs, аnd digitаl аssеssmеnts. By еvаluаting thе strеngths аnd limitаtiоns оf thеsе mеthоds, thе аrtiсlе аims tо оffеr еduсаtоrs insights intо еffесtivе рrасtiсеs fоr аssеssing tеxt-bаsеd skills, ultimаtеly suрроrting thе dеsign оf а соmрrеhеnsivе аnd bаlаnсеd аssеssmеnt strаtеgy fоr mоthеr tоnguе сlаssеs.
АI АS А TООL FОR DЕVЕLОРING CRITICАL THINKING, РRОBLЕM SОLVING АND CОLLАBОRАTIОN IN FUTURЕ TЕАCHЕRS
Authors:   Tеаchеr оf thе Dераrtmеnt оf Humаnitiеs аnd Рhysicаl Еducаtiоn, Nаmаngаn Stаtе Institutе оf Fоrеign Lаnguаgеs nаmеd аftеr I. Ibrаt, Uzbekistan, qizi Nоmоnkhоnоvа Muаttаrkhаn Nаsirkhаn
Published: November 2024

Thе intеgrаtiоn оf Аrtificiаl Intеlligеncе (АI) intо tеаchеr еducаtiоn hаs thе роtеntiаl tо rеshаре hоw futurе еducаtоrs dеvеlор еssеntiаl skills such аs criticаl thinking, рrоblеm-sоlving, аnd cоllаbоrаtiоn. АI-роwеrеd tооls cаn оffеr реrsоnаlizеd lеаrning еxреriеncеs, simulаtе rеаl-lifе clаssrооm scеnаriоs, аnd fоstеr cоllаbоrаtivе skills аmоng tеаchеr cаndidаtеs. This аrticlе еxрlоrеs hоw АI аррlicаtiоns, frоm аdарtivе lеаrning рlаtfоrms tо intеlligеnt tutоring systеms, suрроrt thе cultivаtiоn оf criticаl thinking аnd аnаlyticаl skills. Аdditiоnаlly, АI’s rоlе in fаcilitаting рrоblеm-sоlving аnd cоllаbоrаtivе tаsks рrераrеs tеаchеrs fоr mоdеrn еducаtiоnаl chаllеngеs. By еxаmining rеcеnt rеsеаrch аnd рrаcticаl аррlicаtiоns, this рареr illustrаtеs thе trаnsfоrmаtivе роtеntiаl оf АI in tеаchеr trаining аnd suggеsts аррrоаchеs fоr mаximizing its imраct in еducаtоr dеvеlорmеnt рrоgrаms.
INTЕGRАTING THЕ CULTURЕ ОF ОRАL SРЕЕCH INTО THЕ ЕDUCАTIОNАL РRОGRАMS ОF РRIMАRY SCHООL TЕАCHЕRS
Authors:   Nаmаngаn Stаtе Univеrsity rеsеаrchеr, Uzbekistan, Kаrimоvnа Kоdirоvа Zulfiyа
Published: November 2024

Intеgrаting thе culturе оf оrаl sрееch intо thе еducаtiоnаl рrоgrаms оf рrimаry schооl tеаchеrs is cruciаl fоr fоstеring еffеctivе cоmmunicаtiоn skills аnd еnhаncing clаssrооm dynаmics. Аs tеаchеrs sеrvе аs linguistic rоlе mоdеls, thеir аbility tо аrticulаtе clеаrly, cоnvеy cоncерts еffеctivеly, аnd еngаgе studеnts in diаlоguе is еssеntiаl tо studеnt lеаrning аnd dеvеlорmеnt. This аrticlе еxаminеs thе imроrtаncе оf еmbеdding оrаl sрееch culturе intо tеаchеr trаining рrоgrаms, highlighting thе nееd fоr fluеncy, clаrity, аnd еngаgеmеnt in vеrbаl cоmmunicаtiоn. By dеvеlорing thеsе skills, tеаchеrs cаn bеttеr mаnаgе clаssrооms, рrоmоtе lаnguаgе dеvеlорmеnt, аnd fоstеr criticаl thinking аmоng yоung lеаrnеrs. Thе аrticlе аlsо discussеs рrаcticаl strаtеgiеs fоr incоrроrаting оrаl cоmmunicаtiоn рrаcticеs intо tеаchеr еducаtiоn, such аs wоrkshорs, rоlе-рlаying еxеrcisеs, аnd rеflеctivе sрееch trаining, еnsuring thаt nеw tеаchеrs аrе еquiрреd with thе skills nееdеd fоr mоdеrn clаssrооms.
KEY HIGHLIGHTS FROM A COMPARATIVE STUDY: "LEVEL OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND NATIONAL POLICIES IN MEXICO AND NIGERIA (1970-2018)
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Mexico, Williams Frederick
Published: November 2024

The research written by an economist, Omolara Adebimpe Adekanbi is an in-depth comparative analysis of the economic trajectories of Mexico and Nigeria from 1970 to 2018. Leveraging frameworks by Amartya Sen and Paul Collier, the study evaluates the impact of government expenditure on health, education and welfare, foreign direct investment (FDI), external debt, and interest rates on Gross National Income (GNI). It offers a unique methodology to contextualize the effectiveness of policies and provides actionable recommendations for sustainable development across several issues including employment, food and agriculture, conflict and violence as they all impact the level of growth and development. The study's methodology and findings establish it as a vital contribution to the field of development economics.
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS GOVERNING INDIVIDUAL REHABILITATION
Authors:   Center senior prosecutor, Candidate of Sciences, Associate professor, Law enforcement academy, Uzbekistan, Shodiev Gulom
Published: November 2024

In this article, the international documents, the international standards established in them, on the rehabilitation of the victims of the actions (inaction) and decisions of the bodies and officials authorized to conduct criminal proceedings, compensation for the material and moral damages caused to them, and their provision by the state have been studied and analyzed. In particular, the author presents analytical views on the measures that should be taken to rehabilitate, compensate for the harm caused to, and integrate into society those whose human rights and freedoms have been unlawfully restricted or deprived, unjustly or unjustly convicted, unjustly arrested, or imprisoned, in declarations, conventions, and international pacts adopted by the UN and other international organizations.
The Impact of Genetic Research and Discoveries During the Past Century on Behaviour
Authors: Atimoe Tim
Published: November 2024

This article examines the relationship between genetics and behaviour over the past century as part of the series "WHAT THEY DID TO YOU - 100 YEARS AGO." The series delves into various aspects of genetics and its wide-reaching effects on behaviour, environment, and human development. The exploration begins with a thorough understanding of the fundamental principles of genetics, discussing how genes serve as the blueprints of life encoded in DNA, influencing every aspect of our being from physical traits to complex behaviours. By understanding genetic inheritance, mutations, and diversity, we can better appreciate the intricate interplay between our genes and our lives. Future articles will expand to explore how genetic predispositions affect behavioural tendencies and personality traits; the dynamic interaction between our genetic makeup and environmental factors, including epigenetic changes; how our five senses shape our thoughts, decisions, and overall lifestyle; and the genetic and environmental influences on fetal development from conception to birth. This series aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how genetics has shaped our lives over the past century and how we can use this knowledge to influence future outcomes. By unravelling the complex web of genetic and environmental interactions, this research hopes to offer insights into the profound impact of our genetic legacy and the potential for shaping a better future.
Comparative Impact of Seasonal Variation on Groundwater Quality in Different Locations in Akaba-Atissa Community Hydrogeological Settings
Authors: Ijaola Opololaoluwa Oladimarun , Sakwe Adianimovie
Published: November 2024

Seasonal variation significantly impacts groundwater quality, but its effects can vary depending on hydrogeological settings. This study investigates the comparative impact of seasonal variation on groundwater quality in different hydrogeological settings in Akaba-Atissa community. Water samples were collected from 3 boreholes in three different locations with difference hydrogeological settings during dry, moderately wet and wet seasons. Physicochemical and Heavy/Light Metals parameters were analyzed and results compared with WHO guidelines, comparative study were done with observed results within locations and seasons and then validated using analysis of variances. The results showed that location B exceeded WHO guidelines for sulphate (4.36-4.40 mg/L) and total hydrocarbon (114-116 mg/L), while location C showed high nitrate levels (0.272-0.274 mg/L) but location A maintained relatively stable and low contaminant levels. The ANOVA analysis indicate significant differences in groundwater quality between locations at (p < 0.001) while Seasonal variations are insignificant for most parameters at (p > 0.05) with strong correlations exist between parameters at R-values ranging from0.7-0.96. The significant F-values (p < 0.001) for "Between Locations" indicate that there are significant differences in groundwater quality between Location A, B, and C. The non-significant F-values (p = 0.471) for "Between Seasons" suggest that seasonal variations are not significant for most parameters. The non-significant F-values (p = 0.627) for "Interaction" indicate that the interaction between locations and seasons is not significant. The study had identified the significant water quality variations across locations with no significant differences due to seasonal variations but due to hydrogeological setting.
Relevance of Ramayana in our Daily Lives in the Context of the Present Situation
Authors: Mandal Ram Krishna
Published: November 2024

Rishi Valmiki was the first to forge the grand form of Itihasa and to create a unique prosodic pattern for the epic literary genre of the Ramayana. As time goes on, people experience stress, frustration, mental and physical illnesses, a lack of brotherhood, a lack of religious practice, a lack of love for the natural world and its creatures, and a lack of moral and ethical principles. Objectives: The study aims to determine how applicable the Ramayana is to modern society and how it affects our daily lives. Methods: This study has taken a qualitative approach and is descriptive, drawing on secondary data for its design. Results and Discussion: Several key takeaways from the Ramayana are examined, including how Dharma affects our lives. People acquire skills such as accountability, social duty, authenticity, and other related ones. Findings: The computerised lives of people in the modern era can be drastically changed by the timeless relevance of ancient epics such as the Mahabharata and the Ramayana. Conclusion: In actuality, the Ramayana offers insightful lessons that we can apply to to our day-to-day existence without any complicity. All situations—individual, familial, and broader aspects of social and professional ambiguities—can benefit from these solutions.
Unveiling Practical Insights: An Assessment of Media Influence on Tertiary Students' Perceptions of Crime and Criminals in Jigawa State
Authors: Ringim Bala Sabo
Published: November 2024

This study examines the influence of media on tertiary students' perceptions of crime and criminals in Jigawa State, Nigeria. With the rise in media consumption, particularly of crime-related content, there is growing concern about its potential to distort reality and elevate fear of crime among young adults. Utilizing Gerbner’s Cultivation Theory as a framework, this research explores how different media types impact students' understanding of crime, including television, social media, and news outlets. A mixed-method approach was used, combining surveys and focus group discussions with students across various institutions. The results indicate a significant correlation between high media consumption and exaggerated crime perception. Findings further reveal that students frequently exposed to sensational crime stories report heightened fear and misconceptions about criminal activity. These insights underscore the need for media literacy programs and balanced crime reporting to mitigate the influence of media on students' perceptions of crime.
The role of alternative education to Students’ holistic learning: A case of Tanzanian schools in Morogoro
Authors: Mwakalinga Shadrack Ernest
Published: November 2024

This research investigates how alternative education contributes to students' overall education. Data was gathered utilising a mixed-tech approach, which included questionnaires and interviews. The results demonstrated the need for alternative education in enhancing academic content because academic content alone is insufficient to help students build transferable skills, entrepreneurial abilities, and real-world situational knowledge. If a student fails the standardised national examination at the exit stages of school, they are still eligible for alternative education, which helps them deal with situations in the real world.
Quantum Interpretation for Measurements in Physics
Authors: Gudrun Kalmbach H.E.
Published: November 2024

The postulate in the Copenhagen interpretation is for quantum measures that in experiments from a set of operators only a subset of commuting operators can be measured simultaneously, the rest remains undetermined. As example the Stern-Gerlach measure shows for spin a 90 degree change and measures for instance spin up and down of the outcome particles only in the z-direction. The spacial xy-coordinates remain undetermined.Using octonion coordinates [1,2] for the quantum range this view can be applied to all octonion base GF triples which use the three noncommuting Pauli matrices. The coordinates are enumerated by indices 0,1,2,…,7. Entanglements of different GF are possible. Two examples are the spin-lepton cases 123 (for xyz) and 145 (1 for electrical EM charge, 4 for magnetism, 5 for leptonic mass) either in the gyromagnetic relation (EM) or the helicty (neutral leptons).A in the second case the Copenhagen interpretation is extended to a quantum interpretation for measurements of the GF. The systems and energies involved  can be different. The neutrino N oscillations show that also the Heisenberg uncertainties HU play a role. Spin is aligned  with the space coordinate 1 and the momentum p = mv on 6. The HU means that 1,6 cannot be measured sharp. Hence the leptonic kg measure 5 changes for p along the world line of N stochasticaly, observed as oscillation. The kg GF is 257 and has 6 possible values for leptons. The weights of the three GF coordinates are mostly positive real or complex numbers.  There are seven octonion GF 123, 145, 167 (for electromagnetic interaction EMI), 246 (for heat, acoustics), 257, 347 (for rotational energy), 356 (for a nucleon inner dynamics). Beside these are for the strong interaction SI three more GF 126 as rgb-graviton , 345 for its dual Dg and 037 for a newly postulated color charge force cc.The new cc force has a different symmetry than the Pauli quaternions.The six complex cross ratios invariant under the Moebius transformations of the Riemannian sphere are discussed in relation to quantum measures.
System of working with musical terminology in groups of foreign students
Authors: Pozdnyakova Alina Alexandrovna , Kuznetsova Galina Vasilievna
Published: November 2024

The article discusses the problems associated with the development of musical terminology by foreign students receiving education at music departments of Russian universities. The creative fullness of the process of training future musicians involves the development of their personality and the formation of an individual style in the performing arts. A musical term as an element of musical reality and music terminology as a language of music description are crucial for understanding and analyzing musical works ̶ without this, the professional and creative development of a future musician is impossible. However, foreign students cannot fully master musical terminology without the help of a teacher, which leads to problems in learning under main educational programs (bachelor's, master's, postgraduate). Improving the approach on adapting music terminology for foreign students receiving education is an important aspect of the activities of a teacher preparing future musicians. Describing the main directions of this work is the goal of this article. In the course of systematic work on introducing music terminology into the educational process, students develop the necessary professional competencies, allowing them to more deeply understand and analyze musical works, as well as interact with teachers and colleagues more easily. It is concluded that systematic work with music terminology in groups of foreign students studying Russian language allows expanding the vocabulary of the learners, as well as helping to form a correct perception of musical art in general.
Interpretation of the romance “The Pied Piper” from op. 38 S. Rachmaninov in the context of the meaning of the piano part
Authors: Kolesnikova Vitalia Viktorovna
Published: November 2024

This article examines the importance and relevance of studying the interpretation of the piano part when accompanying a vocalist using the example of the romance “The Pied Piper” from op.38 by S.V. Rachmaninov. The influence of the piano part on the emotional sphere of the work and the versatility of its interpretation are emphasized. The article also examines examples of the subtleties of nuance and expansion of the coloristic range of music in the romance “The Pied Piper.” As a result, the article emphasizes the importance of studying and understanding the interaction between vocals and piano in musical practice, which can enrich the performing capabilities of a musician and add new colors to his works. The article may be of interest to both students studying musical art and experienced musicians who want to deepen their knowledge in the field of interpretation of musical works.
Development of original teaching aids for music students
Authors: Krutova Yulia Andreevna
Published: November 2024

the article discusses the importance of creating foreign language textbooks for students of music majors. Knowledge of a foreign language is a necessary skill for a successful career in the music industry, as well as for communicating with musical colleagues and the public at the international level. The article provides arguments in favor of creating specialized textbooks, as well as recommendations for their development and use. As a result, it becomes clear from the article that the development of a textbook on a foreign language is an important step for improving the qualifications of students-musicians and their successful careers in the music industry.
Activities of A.S. Yareshko on the revival of the tradition of bell ringing: from the experience of electives and schools of bell ringers (on the occasion of his 80th birthday)
Authors: Mikhailova Alevtina Anatolyevna
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to one of the activities of musicologist-folklorist, scientist-campanologist A.S. Yareshko (1943-2018) on the study and preservation of the art of bell ringing through the organization of the educational process in educational institutions. The article summarizes the experience of the elective "Bell Performance", which was first organized at the Saratov State Conservatory named after L.V. Sobinov, as well as bell ringers' schools. The author examines the learning process, where students received full-fledged practical skills of playing the bells.
Features of musical communication: empathy in the process of joint creative activity
Authors: Radzetskaya Ekaterina Alexandrovna
Published: November 2024

The article touches upon some aspects of the creative communication of musicians. Its content and categories are considered from the point of view of philosophy, psychology and other branches of knowledge. Examples of various interpretations are given: A.A. Leontieva, V.N. Panferova, A.A. Bodaleva, the features of the functional apparatus are highlighted. Empathy as a process of co-creation plays a special role in the professional circle of artists, actors, and musicians. The author identifies various levels and variants of such interaction that help to understand the semantic foundations of the category "we"-musicians in socio-cultural space and time.
Variety of director's interpretations of the opera «Katerina Izmailova» by Dmitry Shostakovich in the modern opera art
Authors: Trifonova Anna Aleksandrovna
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the vocal cycle "Ten Sonnets of Shakespeare in translation by S. Marshak" by Dmitrii Borisovich Kabalevsky. A brief general characteristic of Kabalevsky's vocal music style and its role in the composer's creative work is given, "Sonnets" are considered in the historical context. Sonnets" melodic language and piano texture are described, the influences of different composers on Kabalevsky are studied. Each number of the cycle is analysed individually, the most outstanding intonations, harmonies, elements of the texture and melodic passages are highlighted. The interpretation by Sergei Leiferkus (baritone) and the author (piano) as one of the few surviving interpretations is analysed. The article will be useful both for musicologists who study the creative legacy of Kabalevsky and for singers and pianists who perform the cycle and other vocal works, as well as for their teachers.
Sosialisasi & Edukasi: Optimalisasi Bakat dan Minat Siswa Berbasis Sistem Pakar Dengan Pendekatan Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Ismanto Edi , Vitriani  , Ajeng Safitri
Published: November 2024

Di tengah era digital, pentingnya pendidikan yang dapat mempersiapkan generasi muda untuk tantangan global sangat nyata, terutama dalam konteks pengembangan potensi individu. Banyak siswa yang kurang mendapatkan bimbingan yang tepat, sehingga kemampuan mereka tidak termanfaatkan secara maksimal. Optimalisasi bakat dan minat siswa berbasis sistem pakar di SMPN 16 Pekanbaru bertujuan untuk mengatasi kesenjangan dalam identifikasi dan pengembangan bakat siswa. Dengan menerapkan sistem pakar berbasis Artificial Intelligence (AI), kegiatan ini menawarkan solusi inovatif untuk mendeteksi dan mengarahkan bakat serta minat siswa secara lebih objektif. Kegiatan mencakup seminar edukasi yang mengenalkan konsep bakat dan minat, serta pelatihan praktis dalam penggunaan sistem pakar. Evaluasi efektivitas program menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman peserta sebesar 77.5%, dengan analisis t-test yang mengindikasikan dampak positif yang signifikan. Temuan ini mempertegas bahwa integrasi teknologi dalam pendidikan sangat penting untuk mendukung pengembangan bakat siswa, sehingga mereka dapat menjadi individu yang lebih percaya diri dan berdaya saing tinggi di masyarakat global.
Enhancing Indonesian EFL Students’ Reading Comprehension of Report Texts through KWL Strategy with Multimedia: A Classroom Action Research
Authors: Azwar Taufik Akbar , Ristiyanti Surya Hazar , Puspita Hilda
Published: November 2024

The significance of reading is undeniable in the English learning process. Thus, students need to be equipped with reading strategies to help them develop their English language. This study sought to improve students’ reading comprehension and attitude through the use of know-want-learn (KWL) strategy in conjunction with multimedia. Classroom Action Research was employed involving 28 students in the ninth grade. Several instruments were utilized, i.e., reading comprehension tests, interview, observation checklist, and field notes. The mean scores of the reading tests increased from baseline (53) to cycle 2 (80.54) indicating that the result had achieved the criteria of success. It could be inferred that implementing KWL strategy with multimedia in the pre-reading stage enhanced students’ reading comprehension. Two factors affecting the students’ reading comprehension were identified, i.e., the teacher’s participation and topic familiarity. The strategy was also found to foster students’ participation and provide students with a concise framework to develop their English reading skills. This study therefore has contributed to the existing literature of English reading strategy and offered meaningful pedagogical implications for English teachers to harness the strategy incorporated with the use of current media such as pictures and videos to teach English reading.
Exploring the Types and Causes of Pauses in Students’ English Oral Presentations
Authors: Idris Wiranto
Published: November 2024

This study examines the types and causes of pauses in students’ English presentations at a Senior High School in Gorontalo, Indonesia, with a focus on understanding how pauses affect fluency in public speaking. Drawing on Schroeder and Sonderegger (2014), the study explores the relationship between pause occurrence and speech rate in both spontaneous dialogues and read speech. The study provides insights into how pauses function in natural speech and the factors that influence their frequency and type. Specifically, it categorizes pauses into two primary types: silent pauses and filled pauses. This research analyzes the frequency and nature of pauses during classroom presentations. The study involved ten 12th-grade students, who were observed during their presentations, with data collected through audio recordings, questionnaires, and direct observations. The findings revealed a total of 84 pauses, with 45 silent pauses and 39 filled pauses. Silent pauses were more frequent, often resulting from students struggling to recall words or organizing their thoughts. The study identified several factors contributing to pauses, including nervousness, concerns about grammar, and lack of vocabulary. The results suggest that pauses are not only a natural aspect of speaking but also indicative of underlying psychological and linguistic challenges. This research has implications for language instruction, highlighting the importance of addressing anxiety, improving vocabulary, and reinforcing grammar to help students enhance their fluency and confidence in public speaking.
Implementing Project-Based Learning Model (PjBL) to Develop Students’ Writing Skills in Composing Academic Texts
Authors: Paris Atika Salman , Hadi M. Wahyu , Rosyidi Ahmad Zuhri
Published: November 2024

This study aimed at enhancing students' ability to compose academic writing by implementing the Project-Based Learning (PjBL) model. The urgency of this research arises from the challenges faced by the students in academic proposal writing, often perceived as a major barrier in completing their education. The research method used is Classroom Action Research (CAR), divided into two cycles with stages of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The research subject comprises 22 seventh-semester students in the research proposal writing course at Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global. The collected data through observation, interviews, and tests were then analyzed using descriptive qualitative methods. The result of the study indicated a significant improvement in proposal writing skills. In the pre-cycle stage, 36% of the 22 students were in the “sufficient” category. After implementing the PjBL method in cycle I, there was an improvement with 43% of students in the “good” category and 21% in the “very good” category. In Cycle II, results improved further: 50% of students were in the “good” category and 36% in the “very good” category, while the “sufficient” category dropped to 14%, with none in the “poor” category. This research shows that PjBL was effective in improving proposal writing skills, engaging students in critical and creative thinking, and strengthening written communication.
Fenomena Thrifting dari Perspektif Gen-Z Indonesia: Pendekatan Metode Campuran
Authors: Febriasari Puty , Josephine Jesajas Thea Geneveva , Edo Dapit
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi perilaku fashion berkelanjutan di kalangan Gen Z Indonesia, dengan fokus pada peran pengetahuan lingkungan (EK), sikap lingkungan (EA), niat pembelian fashion berkelanjutan (SFPI), dan perilaku fashion berkelanjutan (SFB). Pertumbuhan pesat fast fashion telah menimbulkan tantangan lingkungan dan sosial yang signifikan, termasuk peningkatan limbah dan praktik produksi yang tidak berkelanjutan. Oleh karena itu, pemahaman terkait faktor pendorong perilaku fashion berkelanjutan menjadi sangat penting untuk mendorong pola konsumsi yang lebih ramah lingkungan di kalangan generasi muda. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode campuran (mixed-method) dengan menggabungkan data kuantitatif dan wawasan kualitatif dari diskusi kelompok terarah (FGD). Hasil penelitian kuantitatif menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan dan sikap lingkungan secara kolektif memengaruhi niat pembelian fashion berkelanjutan (R² = 0,514) dan perilaku fashion berkelanjutan (R² = 0,501). Temuan kualitatif dari FGD menunjukkan bahwa partisipan memahami perbedaan antara fast fashion dan fashion berkelanjutan, dengan preferensi pada fashion berkelanjutan karena durabilitas dan manfaat lingkungannya. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya pengetahuan dan sikap lingkungan dalam membentuk perilaku fashion berkelanjutan. Peningkatan edukasi lingkungan dan promosi praktik fashion berkelanjutan dapat memengaruhi niat dan perilaku pembelian. Temuan ini memiliki implikasi penting bagi pembuat kebijakan, pendidik, dan industri fashion dalam mendorong pola konsumsi berkelanjutan.
DIFFERENTIATED IN VITRO LYSOZYME ACTIVITY IN AVES AND MAMMALIA IN RESPONSE TO SEABUCKTHORN (HIPPOPHAE RHAMNOIDES) STIMULATION
Authors: Aurel Vasiu , Sandru Carmen , Pall Emoke , Marian Florina , Olah Diana , Ungureanu Emilia , Spinu Marina
Published: November 2024

Lysozyme, an intrinsic component of the immune system, is a naturally occurring enzyme with antimicrobial activity (Khorshidian et al., 2022), by hydrolyzing the muramyl dipeptide in the bacteria cell wall. Considered to be an endogenous antibiotic, it differs by species (Ferraboschi et al., 2021). Some of the medicinal plants were cited to inhibit the anti-lysozyme activity and biofilm formation by bacteria (Bukharin et al., 2003).
The aim of this research was to evaluate the differences in the in vitro activity of lysozyme between the classes Aves and Mammalia when treated with a protein-carotenoid extract of Hypopphae rhamnoides compared to well-known immune modulating preparations (selenium or selenium and copper compounds).
The investigations were carried out on serum samples from: a) commercial broiler chickens aged 34 days (n = 19) and b) 5-month-old Supercunirom breed male rabbits (n = 19). The agar gel radial immune diffusion method and the Micrococcus lysodeicticus test strain were used to define the in vitro lysozyme activity. The sera were mixed with serial dilutions (1:2, 1:4, etc.) of the tested compounds. The groups were compared by Student’s t test for statistical significance of the results. He increase in activity (%) versus control were calculated.
Sea buckthorn extract significantly (t= 7.22, p < 0.001) decreased the in vitro activity of lysozyme at both dilutions used (1:2, 1:4). The concentration of serum lysozyme was higher in rabbits than in chickens and its lytic activity was enhanced by selenium and copper combinations in chickens (183.69 ± 37.91%) and less in rabbits (128.45 ± 84.10%) in a dose dependent manner. At lower dilutions (3:4), the lysozyme activity remained below that of the control treated with saline.
The protein-carotenoid extract of sea buckthorn acted inhibiting on lysozyme activity, proving the need for tailored extraction and treatment protocols depending on the bacteria and host species.
IMMUNOLOGICAL INFLUENCES OF THE CALENDULA OFFICINALIS TEA TREATMENT IN DAIRY COWS
Authors: Aurel Vasiu , Sandru Carmen , Pall Emoke , Nanasi Janos , Marian Florina , Olah Diana , Spinu Marina
Published: November 2024

The influence of environmental factors and growth technologies has a substantial impact on health and immunization of animals following antigenic stimulation, so the way vaccine protection is provided cannot be evaluated outside the habitat framework. Medicinal plants have often been used to augment the immune response in humans or animals. In the case of bovine, due to technologies where access to grazing is increasingly available, the animals can benefit directly from the adjuvant influences of medicinal plants in the spontaneous flora.
This research aimed at quantifying the effects of orally administered Calendula officinalis aqueous extract (tea) on the innate and adaptive cell-mediated immunity under vaccination conditions, trying to define its immune modulating effect in young bovine. For that, an experiment was performed by administering Calendula officinalis tea perorally to a batch of bovine vaccinated with a complex vaccine for a week post vaccination. On days 0, 7 and 14, in vitro leukocytes blast transformation, and the stress level expressed by the N / L ratio were determined.
Vaccination is a stressful event for animals, however, the animals subjected to tea treatment had a higher initial N/L index, which decreased considerably, supporting the decrease in the level of stress by administering marigold tea. The in vitro capacity of the mononuclear cells sampled from the marigold tea treated group was higher towards the standard mitogens PHA M and LPS (p
Türkiye'nin Güneydoğusunda Üçüncü Basamak Yenidoğan Yoğun Bakım Ünitesinde İnhale Nitrik Oksit Kullanım Profili Üzerine Retrospektif Bir Çalışma
Authors: Kılıç Mehmet , Yıldırım İhsan , İşleyen Fatih , Aslan Halil
Published: November 2024

Amaç: İnhale nitric oksit (iNO), yenidoğanın persistan pulmoner hipertansiyonu (PPHT) için terapötik bir ajan olarak kullanılan selektif bir pulmoner vazodilatördür. Bu çalışmada PPHT nedeniyle iNO tedavisi uyguladığımız term ve preterm olguları kategorize etmek, etnik kökene göre bireyler arası özellikleri ve iNO uygulamamızı değerlendirmek amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem ve Gereçler: Çalışma 1 Ocak 2019 – 31 Aralık 2023 tarihleri arasında iNO tedavisi alan hastalardan oluşmuştur. Hastalar gestasyon haftaları, etnik köken, hastanede yatış süresi ve pulmoner hipertansiyon tanısının zamanına göre sınıflandırılmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya 31’i (% 42,5) kız ve 42’si (% 57,5) erkek 73 bebek alınmıştır. Hastalarımızın gestasyon haftası ortanca 37 (24-40) hafta, doğum ağırlığı ise ortanca 2800 (640-5400) gram idi. iNO tedavi süresi ortanca 120 (4-780) saat olarak saptandı. 37 hafta altında 35 (% 47,9) hasta varken >37 hafta 38 (% 52,1) hasta idi. 37 hafta altında iNO tedavisi başlama günü ortalama 6,66±11,47 gün iken > 37 haftada 2,37±1,95 gün olarak saptanmıştır (p=0,026). Ortalama saturasyon değeri iNO öncesi 74,86±13,28 iken iNO sonrası 90,60±5,81 saptandı (p
Informe del Gerente General 1993
Authors:   Federación Nacional de Cafeteros de Colombia
Published: November 2024

Informe del Gerente al 52 Congreso Nacional de Cafeteros. Celebrado el 29 de noviembre de 1993.
Informe del Gerente General 1997
Authors:   Federación Nacional de Cafeteros de Colombia
Published: November 2024

Informe del Gerente al 56 Congreso Nacional de Cafeteros. Celebrado el 9 al 11 de diciembre de 1997.
Informe del Gerente General 2005
Authors:   Federación Nacional de Cafeteros de Colombia
Published: November 2024

Informe del Gerente al 65 Congreso Nacional de Cafeteros. Lema del Congreso: Colombia es Café.
Informe del Gerente General 2017
Authors:   Federación Nacional de Cafeteros de Colombia
Published: November 2024

Informe del Gerente al 85 Congreso Nacional de Cafeteros. Lema del Congreso: Avancemos en la estrategia por la rentabilidad del caficultor.
Significance of Social Capital as a Resource for Women's Empowerment
Authors: Ety Jannatul Ferdous
Published: November 2024

Social capital has been recognized as a route through which empowerment may ensue in a developing nation like Bangladesh. This research investigated the relationship between social capital formation and women's empowerment in Bangladesh. A narrative review was performed to derive conclusions from secondary data for this qualitative study, employing a descriptive research design. Two themes emerged from the findings: the role of social capital in capacity building and the significance of network building as a means of establishing social capital. Firstly, women's participation in social networks increases their likelihood of making strategic decisions regarding themselves and the community. Secondly, women's engagement in self-help projects and credit groups, which are based on women groups, helped them to build their capability in those sectors along with the rise in education and entrepreneurship. However, challenges coming from deeply rooted traditions, conservative religious practices, and family and social values contradict the benefits of social capital women may derive from them. Thus, social capital must be considered for the policies concerning future community development and women's empowerment. This study also provides guidelines for further study with broader scope and systematic studies in the future.
Settlement Pattern Features in Mountainous Countries (on the Example of the Republic of Armenia)
Authors: Ghambaryan Gohar G. , Potosyan Aksel H. , Mkhitaryan Vardan G. , Potosyan Vahan A. , Ayriyants Anzhela A.
Published: November 2024

Despite the current variety in settlement patterns, mountainous countries share certain similarities in features, characteristics, trends, and issues related to settlement patterns. This article discusses the geographical peculiarities of settlement patterns in mountainous countries using the Republic of Armenia (RA) as an example. It then differentiates the types of settlement pattern territorial units in the RA, considering several principles of geographical organization, such as altitudinal zonation, the impact areas of settlement system centers, and border positions.

The analysis of settlement pattern features in mountainous countries, along with the identification of characteristics and typological zoning of settlement patterns, provides a necessary scientific basis for developing and implementing regional policies to regulate settlement patterns.
La negación de la maternidad y del peso de la genética en la construcción del parentesco por parte de las donantes de óvulos
Authors: Rubio María Isabel Jociles , Rubio Ariadna Ayala
Published: November 2024

Este artículo se basa en una investigación etnográfica realizada entre 2016 y 2019 que incluyó entrevistas con 38 donantes de óvulos, y presenta el estudio de un tema que concierne, en este caso, a las donantes de óvulos españolas: cómo hablan de la relación que pueden tener con niños concebidos gracias a sus óvulos. Analiza la forma en que estas donantes de óvulos se mueven entre dos registros interpretativos de relaciones de parentesco (uno genético y otro más experiencial/social), y la forma en que estos dos registros impactan en sus subjetividades.
Todo mundo tem uma história para contar: Produção coletiva de livros e escrita etnográfica no Recôncavo da Bahia
Authors: Vale Maíra
Published: November 2024

Este artigo se baseia na experiência do projeto Cachoeiras: Mulheres escrevendo Recôncavo da Bahia, fruto de uma parceria entre a andarilha edições e o imuê – Instituto Mulheres e Economia. Contemplado pela chamada Engaged Research (2021) da Wenner-Gren Foundation, o projeto financiou a escrita e a produção de cinco livros de autoras das cidades de Cachoeira, São Félix, Muritiba e Conceição da Feira, na Bahia, entre 2022 e 2023. A metodologia de escrita coletiva dessas obras foi inspirada nos levantes poéticos (Barbosa 2020), encontros de rememoração e contação de histórias entre mulheres na cidade de Cachoeira, somados a pesquisas individuais, encontros online, trocas e circulação de textos. A produção coletiva desses livros como parte de um projeto de antropologia engajada é percebida aqui como uma experiência de contracolonização (Bispo 2015) que enseja uma reflexão sobre a produção de narrativas contracoloniais e a escrita coletiva como parte do fazer etnográfico. O objetivo deste artigo é mostrar como essa escrita coletiva permite tensionar e deslocar a maneira como se faz etnografia, como método e forma de escrita.
From the editor’s desk
Authors: Kruger Stephen
Published: November 2024

No abstract available.