bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Treatment of chronic gastroduodenal ulcers associated with Helicobacter Pylori-infection
Authors: Soshin A. N.
Published: April 2022

Treatment of chronic gastroduodenal ulcers remains one of the most difficult and unsolved problems. The main difficulty that they try to overcome is their recurrent course. Nowadays the main directions of medical therapy of peptic ulcer disease are the decrease of intragastric acidity and sanation of gastroduodenal mucosa from Helicobacter Pylori. Treatment aimed at the destruction of Helicobacter Pylori allows to reduce the relapse rate to almost zero, provided it is successfully suppressed.
Disorders of rheologic properties of blood in patients with uterus myomas
Authors: Koptilova E. N. , Levin G. Ya.
Published: April 2022

The state of rheologic properties of blood and hormonal status is studied in 91 operated patients with uterus myomas. Aggregational properties of thrombocytes, erythrocytes and their deformation dynamic viscosity are investigated in blood taken from ulnar vein and uterus veins. The increased viscosity syndrome of blood especially in uterus is revealed. The correlation of these disorders and hormonal indices is stated.
Immunohistochemical characteristic of regional lymph nodes in carcinoma
Authors: Tsyplakov D. E. , Petrov S. V. , Shamsutdinov N. Sh.
Published: April 2022

The lymph nodes regional to various organs carcinoma are studied by immunohistochemical methods using monoclonic antibodies to CD-antigens. It is stated that in the course of metastatic spreading of the tumor the intensity of cellular immunity reactions decreases abruptly on retention of humoral immune reactions. The factors providing local immunity ineffectivity are revealed:

1) a decrease of the number of CD 1 (+) and CD 10 (+) of blast forms, predecessors of activated T- lymphocytes;

2) a blockade by humoral antibodies CD 20 (+) and antibodies producers of T-cellular cytotoxic effect;

3) a deficiency of CD 8 (+) of T-suppressors capable to oppress immunoglobulin products.
То the problem of temporary disablement examination in the treatment of bursitises, hydromas and ganglions
Authors: Lebedev S. D.
Published: April 2022

As many as 97 cases of ulnar bursitises, 24 prepatellar and 13 popliteal hygromas along with 22 cases of ganglions on arms and legs, the efficiency of their treatment methods depending on temporary disablement period are analyzed. The great efficiency of the ultrasound treatment with hydrocortisone, liquid removal using punctures, the injection of hydrocortisone with Novocain to the synovial bursa cavity and immobilization of full value is revealed.
Applications of polarographic analysis in medicine
Authors: Khamitov R. F. , Valimukhametova D. A.
Published: April 2022

Among the physico-chemical methods used in medicine is the polarographic analysis (PA), first proposed by Academician J. Geirovsky. PA is based on determining the dependence of the current strength on the applied voltage during electrolysis of a solution in a special electrolyzer. The current-potential relationship is expressed graphically in the form of polarization curves (polarograms). Each electroactive substance under certain conditions (background electrolyte solution) has its reduction potential. The half-wave potential of the polarogram (electrode potential at which the current value equal to half of the limiting diffusion current is reached) reflects the qualitative feature of the substance.
Possibilities of X-ray computed tomography in differentiation of benign and malignant gastric ulcers
Authors: Gorshkov A. N. , Akberov R. F.
Published: April 2022

X-ray computed tomography has become one of the main ways to diagnose diseases of the parenchymatous organs of the abdominal cavity. But in gastroenterology it is still not widely used. On the one hand, this is due to the anatomical and physiological peculiarities of the gastrointestinal tract, and on the other hand - to the fact that there are other quite effective ways and methods of diagnosing diseases of the stomach and intestines (radiological and endoscopic).
Peculiarities of the way of life in young girls
Authors: Sadykova T. I.
Published: April 2022

The peculiarities of the way of life in 250 girls aged 1516 are studied by anonymous questionnaire. As many as 98,8% of the questioned girls tasted strong drinks. Nearly 73% of the girls drink them principally in family celebrations. As many as 4,4% of the girls smoke regularly, 23,2% of them from case to case. As many as 14% of the girls lead sexually active way of life. The connection between various forms of behaviour of this contingent is revealed. The most dangerous age of the girls accustomed to bad habits is 1314. Little information of the infection of venereal diseases and aids is connected with a lack of activity of physicians, teachers and parents in sexual education of girls.
Physiologicohygienic estimation of conditions and nature of women-workers in aircraft building production
Authors: Berezin I. I.
Published: April 2022

The results of peculiarities of the action of production factors and working process on the functional state of workers for hermetic sealing and electromounters of aircraft building production are given.

The complex of physiological examinations performed in shift dynamics has revealed the greatest changes in neuromuscular system of workers during hermetic sealing. Electromounting operations are accompanied by the development of pronounced elements of fatigue in central nervous system and visual analyzer.
Correction of hemodynamic disorders in patients with ischemic heart disease complicated by intraventricular blockades
Authors: Maev I. V. , Vyuchnova E. S.
Published: April 2022

The effect of beta-adrenergic drugs on central and peripheric hemodynamics in patients with ischemic heart disease with blockades of His'bundle peduncles in doses for one occasion is studied. Neoepinephrine exerts correlating effect on hemodynamics state providing the normalization of hemodynamic disorders of greater and lesser circulation. Obsidan and spesikor cause further aggravation of available hemodynamic disorders.
Peroxide oxidation and the composition of erythrocytes membranes lipoids in virus hepatites A and В
Authors: Tikhomolova E. G. , Novitsky G. K. , Podlevsky A. F.
Published: April 2022

The processes of lipoperoxidation and the composition of erythrocytes membranes lipoids depending on liver affection aetiology (virus hepatitis A, virus hepatitis B) are studied. The revealed рronounced changes in the composition of lipoids and intensity of the processes of lipoperoxidation in virus hepatitis A as well as in virus hepatitis В have an effect on the realization of gasotransport function of the given cells. The differences between characteristics of patients with virus hepatitis A and virus hepatitis В may be used as additional criteria in differential diagnosis of virus hepatitis A and virus hepatitis B.
The significance of human papillomavirus in the etiology and pathogenesis of cervical cancer
Authors: Frosina E. V. , Petrov S. V. , Gabitov N. A.
Published: April 2022

The aim of our studies was to reveal the volume sequences of HPV type 16 and 18 oncogenic strains in women of Tatarstan treated for cervical cancer in the Oncology Research Center of Kazan. It turned out that all the 22 cancerous tumors studied contained mostly HPV type 16, in one case only HPV type 18 and in 2 cases a combination of types 16 and 18.
Status and prospects of rehabilitation of persons with radiation-chemical lesions in the Republic of Tatarstan
Authors: Fattakhov V. V. , Karatai Sh. S. , Sakhabutdinov Yu. E. , Abashev R. Z. , Urazaev R. A. , Sharipov Sh. B.
Published: April 2022

As many as 10 thousand of liquidators of the accident consequences at the Chernobyl nuclear power station, other radiation accidents as well as more than one thousand of their children live in Tatarstan Republic at present. Prophylactic medical examination shows the aggravation of their health. Medical and psychologic rehabilitation of liquidators of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power station and other radiation accidents in the special-purpose centre of medicosocial and psychologic rehabilitation using naturetherapy, psycho- and immunocorrection is optimum.
Some particular problems of chemistry and hygiene
Authors: Abdullin I. A. , Sitdikov I. B. , Ryazanov I. A.
Published: April 2022

Starting from 1950, scientific centers were established in various cities of the USSR to study microelements, to study their biological role and content in environmental objects, tissues, organs, liquid media of a living organism, in normal and pathological conditions, to elucidate their role in the etiology and pathogenesis of various diseases, prevention and treatment of diseases. Tatarstan is endemic for goiter region. It is well known that endemic goiter occurs due to a lack of iodine in nature. The soil serves as a "supplier" of iodine for plants, animals and humans, so its role in the iodine cycle in nature can be considered a leading one. Consequently, the organization of a successful fight against endemic goiter is unthinkable without comprehensive studies of the biogeochemical situation in endemic foci and in the whole country, especially without taking into account the content of various forms of iodine in soils [13].
Achievements in the fight against infectious diseases in the Republic of Tatarstan
Authors: Mukhutdinov I. Z.
Published: April 2022

In the struggle to reduce infectious disease in Tatarstan from 1917 to 1994, five major stages can be distinguished. Stage I (1917-1923). The very difficult sanitary and epidemiological legacy inherited from tsarist Russia was further aggravated in 19118-1920. as a result of civil war, intervention, economic ruin and famine. During these years, the epidemic situation as a whole worsened, especially in connection with an unprecedented rise in the incidence of typhus. Thus, in 1920, compared with 1918, the incidence of typhus increased 54 times, typhoid fever - 1.6 times, smallpox - 2 times. In 1921, the incidence of cholera was 390.0 per 100,000 population. The fight against these terrible diseases had to be carried out in the most difficult conditions: there were not enough doctors, paramedical workers, there were no hospitals, medicines - hunger raged!
New medicinal drugs on the basis of phosphoroorganic compounds without anticholinesterasic action
Authors: Garaev R. S. , Studentsova I. A.
Published: April 2022

The results of the creation of new medicinal drugs on the basis of synthetic phosphoroorganic compounds without anticholinesterasic activity are generalized. The assessment of the contribution of various specialists into the development of dimephosphone glyciphone and phosphabenzide is given, the following prospects of the search of original medicinal drugs in a series of phosphoroorganic compounds are shown.
Myocardial infarction in patients with diabetes mellitus
Authors: Gorokhovsky B. I.
Published: April 2022

To date, there is no consensus on the relationship between myocardial infarction and diabetes mellitus. Some authors [18, 19, 20, 24, 29, 33 et al.] note a more frequent occurrence of myocardial infarction in diabetes mellitus, others [4, 34, etc.] did not find the effect of diabetes mellitus on the frequency of myocardial infarction and mortality in it. A number of authors [6, 7, 11, 13, 16, 24 et al .] indicates a more severe course of diabetes mellitus on the background of myocardial infarction and myocardial infarction on the background of diabetes mellitus, high mortality, shorter life expectancy after myocardial infarctions, repeated myocardial infarctions, frequent ruptures of the heart muscle, severe collapses. Joslin et al., Heinsen believe that in diabetes mellitus, as a rule, myocardial infarctions are pain-free, while others do not find a difference in the symptoms of myocardial infarctions in diabetes mellitus. There is no unanimity on the issue of thrombosis in diabetes mellitus. So, Fearuley, Chakraborti found in diabetes mellitus a decrease in fibrinolytic activity and an increased tendency of the blood to thrombosis. According to Thomas, Lee, Rabin, Coodale et al., the frequency of thromboembolic complications and lysis time in patients with diabetes mellitus and myocardial infarction do not differ from those in patients with a heart attack without diabetes.
To the diagnosis of transitional forms of coronary insufficiency
Authors: Mitryukovskaya I. G. , Ozerova A. I.
Published: April 2022

To date, the clinical picture of the main forms of coronary insufficiency (angina pectoris and large-focal myocardial infarction) has been studied in some detail. However, in recent years, clinicians and pathologists have begun to identify transitional forms of coronary insufficiency, which, according to A. L. Myasnikov, include small-focal myocardial infarction and acute focal myocardial dystrophy. Differential diagnosis of these forms based only on clinical, ECG and generally accepted laboratory tests is extremely difficult, and sometimes impossible. Recently, a number of additional research methods have been proposed, among which a special place is occupied by the study of biochemical parameters that allow, according to Yu. V. Anshelevich, G. V. Gracheva, S. M. Gusman et al., P. V. Pakhomova, etc., to distinguish between these two forms of coronary insufficiency.
Corrected orthogonal ECG leads in patients with chronic coronary insufficiency
Authors: Ozol E. A.
Published: April 2022

Corrected orthogonal ECG leads open up the prospect of increasing diagnostic capabilities and at the same time simplifying the ECG method of examination. We have shown the advantages of the modified Frankov system of corrected orthogonal leads in the study of patients with overload and hypertrophy of the ventricles of the heart, mitral stenosis, myocardial infarction. The present work aims to study ECG changes in the same system in patients with coronary insufficiency without any indication of a previous myocardial infarction.
Structure of ventricular systole in patients with atherosclerotic cardiosclerosis complicated by atrial fibrillation
Authors: Uzbekova L. I.
Published: April 2022

Atrial fibrillation in the form of permanent and paroxysmal forms often complicates the course of atherosclerotic cardiosclerosis [1, 2, 3, 12, 16, 17]. Atrial fibrillation, despite the absence of parallelism with the degree of structural changes in the heart, is the result of significant shifts in the physiological properties of the heart muscle and, regardless of the causes that caused it, it can lead to severe circulatory insufficiency with retrograde stagnation. However, the constant form of atrial fibrillation and its paroxysms have different effects on intracardiac hemodynamics and the functional state of the myocardium.
Electroencephalogram for epileptic status and asphyxia
Authors: Karlov V. A. , Yakupov R. A.
Published: April 2022

Electroencephalography (EEG) is one of the most adequate methods of studying convulsive states. However, publications related to the study of brain biopotentials both in patients with epileptic status and asphyxia are few and based on isolated observations, and we could not find works devoted to the comparative analysis of EEG in these conditions that are somewhat similar in clinical terms.
The blood sugar level of women suffering from genital cancer in the treatment of radiant energy
Authors: Balash A. G.
Published: April 2022

We studied the blood sugar content in 54 women suffering from genital cancer before treatment with radiant energy and 1-2 months after it. In 10 of them, the study was carried out before and after giving sugar at the rate of 0.8 g per kilogram of weight, five times, with an interval of 30 minutes. The women were between the ages of 30 and 64. The blood sugar level was determined by the Hagedorn and Jensen method. The tests were performed in the laboratory of the clinic (head-Petshitska). Treatment with radiant energy was carried out in medium doses.
Diverticulum of the vermiform process
Authors: Kozhanov V. N.
Published: April 2022

In the literature available to us, we have not found a description of an anomaly in the structure of the vermiform process similar to the one we found, and therefore we found it possible to share our observation.
Electrolytes and 17-ketosteroids in dumping syndrome
Authors: Kuldyrkaev A. I.
Published: April 2022

Dumping syndrome is one of the most common pathological conditions after gastric resection. The pathogenesis of this syndrome is complex.
Dynamics of trace elements in the blood during sensitization
Authors: Kharitonov V. A.
Published: April 2022

Trace elements seem to play a well-known role in the development and course of allergic dermatoses. The study of metabolic disorders of trace elements in allergic skin diseases creates prerequisites for the search for new methods of pathogenetic therapy.
The use of ultrasound in obstetrics and gynecology
Authors: Kulavsky V. A.
Published: April 2022

In 1958, the first data appeared on the use of ultrasound for the diagnosis of certain gynecological diseases, as well as in obstetric practice for the establishment of presentation, multiple pregnancy, polyhydramnios, vesicular drift, measuring the size of the head [24, 25, 26, 27, 46, 48, 49].
The Third All-Russian Congress of Therapists (7-12/II 1969, Leningrad)
Authors: Golikov A. P.
Published: April 2022

The congress was attended by about 2,000 scientists and practitioners from all the Union republics, including 200 professors and 300 candidates of sciences of various medical specialties. This allowed a comprehensive discussion of scientific problems the role of infections in the clinic of internal diseases; rheumatoid arthritis; new in the diagnosis and treatment of major internal diseases.
New antibiotic tienam in the treatment of children with severe forms of sepsis
Authors: Rokitsky M. R. , Karpukhin E. V. , Krinkina R. A. , Grebnev P. N. , Khasanova L. E. , Fatykhov Y. I.
Published: April 2022

The antibiotic tienam is used in combined theatment of 28 children with sepsis: complications of side effects are observed in no case. The pronounced antibacterial action of tienam allows to recommend it for the treatment of neglected forms of sepsis and pyoseptic diseases in children including newborns.
Immediate results oe the programmed treatment of patients with acute leukemia
Authors: Svedentsov E. P. , Fedorovskaya N. A. , Cherepanova V. V. , Dokshina I. A. , Ryabov N. V.
Published: April 2022

The pronounced progress in the achievement of full remission (in acute myeloid leukemia 58,8%, in acute lymphoblastic leukemia 66%) is revealed in studies of the results of randomizational use of intensive programs of polychemotherapy of 23 patients with acute leukemia. The intensification of the programmed treatment is connected with a high risk of complications. For their decrease the adequate maintaining therapy and the treatment in aseptic wards become necessary.
The use of computed tomography in clinical practice
Authors: Kamalov I. I. , Appakova A. Z.
Published: April 2022

The increasing role of radiation diagnostics in clinical practice is due to the constant improvement of equipment, improvement of the quality of the images obtained, and more rational use of traditional methods of examining patients. Radically new types of image acquisition and processing include X-ray computed tomography (CT), in which an X-ray tube connected to a data collection system rotates in an axial plane around the patient's body. The narrow X-ray beam emitted by the tube with a width of 1 to 10 mm, passing at different angles through the studied layer at each point, weakens to a different degree, which is captured by the detectors, numerically displayed in the data acquisition system and then processed by a fast processor using the method of back projections [11]. All transverse images obtained in numerical form are fed to the "main" matrix of the computer.
Contract form of remuneration at the Central Regional Hospital
Authors: Safin A. M.
Published: April 2022

Since the beginning of 1993, the pediatric service of the Kamsko-Ust'insky Central Regional Hospital switched to the contractual form of remuneration (KFOT). Not only doctors, but also nurses began to work on KFOT. The main goal of KFOT is to ensure the correspondence between the labor costs of a particular employee and his remuneration, as well as to raise the specialist's interest in the quality of his work, and to improve his professional skills.
Features of latent pyelonephritis developed against the background of purine metabolism disorders
Authors: Ganiev M. G. , Vlasova A. P.
Published: April 2022

Some diseases of the organs of the urinary system are of a family nature and "in essence, are the result of hereditary metabolic disorders [3, 8, 9].
The use of purified bacterial allergens in the treatment of infectious and allergic rhinitis
Authors: Fattakhova F. A.
Published: April 2022

Currently, bacterial allergens purified from immunologically inert ballast are proposed for the diagnosis and treatment of infectious and allergic diseases. They are characterized by high standard. In this regard, the question of studying the therapeutic efficacy of these drugs and their effect on the immunological status of the patient during immunotherapy is of interest.
On palpation of the swept suture in pelvic presentation through the abdominal wall
Authors: Baranov A. V. , Kireeva N. K.
Published: April 2022

The possibility of palpation of sutures on the head with fetal hydrocephalus through the abdominal wall was noted by Genter in 1929. The need to diagnose fetal perenashivanie with pelvic presentation forced us to use this opportunity, because the condition of the sutures, fontanelles and bones of the head is more informative than all other signs. For palpation of the suture and large fontanel with pelvic presentation, certain conditions are necessary: moderate thickness and sufficient relaxation of the abdominal wall, a shallow location of the head in the hypochondrium, the severity of the suture and fontanel (absence of overgrowth).
Microbial flora of urine of pregnant women with chronic pyelonephritis
Authors: Parafeinik G. K. , Cherkasova A. A. , Clemens E. M.
Published: April 2022

Studies were conducted in 512 pregnant women, of whom 296 had chronic pyelonephritis, 101 had late toxicosis; 115 pregnant women made up the control group.
III All-Union Conference on Biomechanics
(Jurmala, April 20-23, 1983)
Authors: Nikolaev G. M.
Published: April 2022

The III All-Union Conference on Biomechanics was attended by leading scientists from the USSR, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, GDR, USA, Great Britain, Sweden, Holland, Italy, Japan. The results of research on the biomechanics of hard and soft tissues, on the cybernetic control of biological systems, especially in the processes of respiration and blood circulation, were presented.
Glucocorticosteroid therapy for viral hepatitis in children
Authors: Shilenok A. I. , Pavlova T. V. , Krasnov V. V. , Zhivotovsky M. V. , Zhivnina L. A.
Published: April 2022

Despite the large number of works devoted to the treatment of children with viral hepatitis (VH), this issue has not yet been fully resolved. A number of authors recommend the use of glucocorticosteroids along with basic therapy [1, 6, 7]. The basis for their appointment is their characteristic anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic effect, the ability to stabilize cell membranes and stimulate the protein-synthetic function of the liver [7], positively affect fat metabolism [9] and the state of the liver RES [8], normalize redox processes [3].
Vertebrogenic ilio-lumbar syndrome
(Ilio-lumbar muscle syndrome)
Authors: Popelyansky A. Y. , Khabirov F. A.
Published: April 2022

It has been established that pathological tension of the lumbosacral muscle constantly accompanies violations of the function of the thoracic spine due to organic diseases of the internal organs with lumbalgia, coccalgia and coccygodynia [3], as well as in connection with orthostatic ilio-lumbar spasm [2]. However, the clinical features and pathogenesis of this syndrome remain insufficiently studied. The iliopsoas muscle is formed from the junction of the large lumbar (ch. psoas major) and iliac (m. iliacus) muscles. The large lumbar muscle is located on the posterior abdominal wall on the sides of the spine. It originates from the transverse processes of all lumbar vertebrae, from the lateral surface of the bodies of the last thoracic and all lumbar vertebrae and from the lateral surface of the intervertebral discs of the corresponding vertebrae. To understand the function of the muscle, it is important to take into account that in its upper parts it begins from the posterior surfaces of the vertebral bodies, with the reduction of these parts of it, lumbar lordosis increases. The reduction of the bulk of the bundles attached to the anterior and lateral surfaces of the vertebral bodies provides kyphosis [1].
The effect of dimethyl sulfoxide and glycerin on the activity of tissue thromboplastin
Authors: Baykeev R. F.
Published: April 2022

In the present study, the effect of glycerin and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) cryoprotectors on the thromboplastic activity of myelin and tissue thromboplastin manufactured by the Kaunas Enterprise of Human Brain Preparations was studied. The appearance of a tissue thromboplastin in the bloodstream causes thrombosis or thrombohemorrhagic syndrome, characteristic of a large number of surgical, obstetric, therapeutic, infectious and other diseases.[1]
Endocraniosis
Authors: Mindubaeva Ф. Z. , Tukhvatullina L. M.
Published: April 2022

The causes of disorders of menstrual and reproductive functions of women are mainly disorders of the hypothalamic-pituitary system, adrenal cortex, ovaries. With the central genesis of the disease, endocraniosis is often detected in various manifestations [2-4,86].
A simplified version of the calculation of the annual dynamics of morbidity in viral hepatitis
Authors: Trifonov V. A. , Oleinik M. D. , Vasilyeva L. A. , Shamsutdinov F. S.
Published: April 2022

Statistical analysis of the annual dynamics of morbidity makes it possible to quantify three forms of manifestation of the epidemic process: 1) year-round morbidity; 2) seasonal, "premium", 3) outbreak morbidity [4]. The obtained results can be used for separate planning of anti-epidemic measures for the purpose of operational observation and short-term forecasting [1, 2a, b].
Surgical removal of acute occlusions of the abdominal aorta and its branches
Authors: Ratner G. L. , August V. K.
Published: April 2022

Acute occlusion of the terminal abdominal aorta and its main branches (renal, mesenteric and iliac arteries) is one of the most severe and difficult to surgically treat types of emergency vascular pathology. According to sectional data, it is detected in 0.15-2% by autopsy [18, 19] or in 8-9 patients out of 10 thousand admitted to hospitals of all profiles [18]. In recent decades, these indicators have tended to increase continuously [5, 6, 9, 13]. Mortality reaches 80% in acute thrombosis of the aorta and mesenteric arteries [2, 8, 11]. In these cases, anticoagulant therapy without restoring blood flow is usually ineffective [2, 4, 5, 10].
Possibilities of surgical treatment of injuries of the main veins
Authors: August V. K. , Zamyatin V. V.
Published: April 2022

Surgical treatment of damage to the hollow and portal veins and their main tributaries is a little-studied and urgent problem of emergency vascular surgery. Statistical data on the frequency of damage to the largest veins are contradictory. During the Great Patriotic War, the frequency of isolated venous wounds was 13.7% of all vascular injuries [5], 0.3% of those killed on the battlefield died from bleeding from the iliac veins [4]. In peacetime, 8% of victims with penetrating abdominal wounds had damage to the vena cava or iliac veins [14].
Preoperative preparation of patients with ulcerative form of postthrombophlebitic syndrome on an outpatient basis
Authors: Muravyov M. F. , Kirshin A. A. , Bendersky Y. D.
Published: April 2022

The problem of treating patients with ulcerative form of postthrombophlebitic syndrome (PTFS) of the lower extremities is one of the most difficult and urgent in angiosurgery. This problem is turning from a medical problem into a social one, since huge funds are spent on the treatment of patients with PTFS in all countries of the world.
Clinical and electrophysiological assessment of chronic alcoholic psychoses
Authors: Valeeva A. M. , Khasanova R. B.
Published: April 2022

Vascular disorders occupy a significant place in the clinical picture of chronic alcoholism and alcoholic psychoses. Electrophysiological research methods (electro-, peo-echoencephalography) make it possible to objectify brain changes [1-3]. However, the issue of violation of cerebral hemodynamics and the state of the ventricular system of the brain in patients with chronic alcoholic psychoses remains unclear.
Angiotensometry during operations on the uterus and appendages
Authors: Segal M. Z. , Kapelyushnik N. L. , Volodin S. K.
Published: April 2022

It can be assumed that the development of pathological processes of the uterus and appendages is largely associated with changes in blood circulation. This could be confirmed by the results of a comparison of blood pressure in the vessels of the affected and intact appendages. In this regard, we performed angiotensometry of the ovarian artery and the tubal branch of the uterine artery. To measure blood pressure, an apparatus proposed by M. 3. Segal and A. I. Lisin was used (author's report No. 360075 of_5/IX 1972). The research methodology did not differ from the one described earlier. Taking into account the features of the object of observation, we reduced the size of the rigid camera and changed its shape, mounted a fluoroplast light diffuser in it, redesigned the branch of the apparatus. Blood pressure was determined during operations in the ovarian artery, as well as in the vessel adjacent to the fallopian tube at 2 points at the level of its isthmic and ampullary parts.
Effect of sodium fluoride on vestibular function in patients with otosclerosis
Authors: Svatko L. G. , Budnik I. M. , Nugumanov A. Y .
Published: April 2022

One of the clinical manifestations of atherosclerosis is dizziness, which a number of authors explain by the localization of otosclerotic foci in the capsule of the vestibular part of the labyrinth. These foci can have a mechanical effect on the contents of the labyrinth, obstruct the circulation of fluid in the inner ear due to compression of the perilymphatic space and thereby cause the occurrence of vestibular disorders.
Circulating immune complexes in children with bronchopulmonary pathology
Authors: Romanova N. A. , Ishanova T. V.
Published: April 2022

Autoimmune disorders play an essential role in the pathogenesis of bronchopulmonary pathology [2], one of which is the occurrence of soluble immune complexes circulating in the bloodstream [7]. The literature data on the role and significance of circulating immune complexes (CEC) mainly concern the pathology of adults [4, 8]. In children's practice, only isolated reports on the content of CEC in diabetes mellitus, sepsis and blood diseases are given [1, 3, 6].
Purulent mediastinitis with a successful outcome
Authors: Firsov P. D. , Petushkov E. V.
Published: April 2022

Errors in the diagnosis and removal of foreign bodies of the esophagus often lead to severe, life-threatening complications for the patient. In case of non-penetrating esophageal injuries complicated by abscess (phlegmon) of the esophageal tissue, and with penetrating injuries of the cervical and thoracic to the level of the Th V of the esophagus, regardless of the age and condition of the patient, it is necessary to perform a transversal mediastinotomy with active drainage.
Toxic stenosolia
Authors: Popelyansky A. Y Y . , Khabirov F. A.
Published: April 2022

Our observation demonstrates the toxic reaction of the muscle to the administration of a large dose of omnopone.
Work experience on the method of continuous medical examination of the female population
Authors: Banschik N. L. , Yakubova V. T. , Volobaeva F. I.
Published: April 2022

We conducted an analysis of preventive examinations of the female population of the Aznakaevsky district after actively identifying women who need treatment or systematic observation of an obstetrician-gynecologist for health reasons. Preventive examinations by the method of continuous medical examination were due to the industrial and agricultural profile of this area, in which the female population prevailed.
Peripheral blood lymphocytes of patients with cervical cancer during radiation therapy
Authors: Gimadutdinova F. X. , Volodin S. K.
Published: April 2022

Tumor growth is accompanied by a change in the immunological background of patients [1]. One of the indicators of suppression of immunological reactivity in this pathology is a decrease in the number of circulating T- and B-lymphocytes (3).
Shock and combined chest injury
Authors: Altunin V. F. , Krylov V. E.
Published: April 2022

Combined chest injuries in many cases are a serious threat to the life of the victim. Violation of the frame, loss of tightness of the chest, reduction of the internal volume of the chest cavity due to rib fractures, accumulation of blood or air in the pleural cavities with pain impulses attached to them, coming from injuries of other localizations, create conditions for disruption of vital functions of the body and the development of severe shock.
Regional aspects of environmental pollution by heavy metals and the health of population
Authors: Grigoryan B. R. , Kalimullina S. N. , Khakimova A. M.
Published: April 2022

The revealed peculiarities of heavy metals distribution in biosphere components of the East Kama region define its background concentrations. Soil-geochemical division of the territory into districts is the basis for environmental monitoring taking into account the speciality of population health breaches.
Pollinosis in children
Authors: Potemkina A. M. , Klykova T. V. , Skalnik I. D.
Published: April 2022

It is established that the specific immunotherapy is the most efficient treatment method of pollinosis. From 3 to 5 courses of the preseason specific immunotherapy are recommended for excellent results. The use of only unspecific and/or symptomatic therapy measures in the treatment of pollinosis exerts temporary effect, does not prevent a rise of pollen polysensitization resulting in an increase of its course gravity.
Dynamic multidimensional electrocardiography
Authors: Grishina A. V. , Domrachev V. N. , Latfullin I. A. , Terzi V. F. , Fominykh V. D.
Published: April 2022

The results of investigations of the cardiac activity using measuring and calculating complex on the basis of personal computer AT/386 are described. The application package allows to define the cardiac work as a nonlinear stochastic system. The creation of the heart simulation model by the measurement and analysis of parameters of this system in dynamics allows to predict the favourable and unfavourable changes W various heart pathology under the external influence?
About the pathogenesis of osteoporosis
Authors: Rakhmatullina A. I.
Published: April 2022

The main problem of metabolic bone diseases is osteoporosis, a dystrophic bone disease characterized by its low mass, impaired bone tissue microarchitectonics and a high risk of fractures [11]. According to statistics, half of women in menopause are affected by this disease, every second is over 70 years old, and by 2020 the number of patients with osteoporosis will double [12]. After a hip fracture with osteoporosis, mortality in the first year is 20%, and the cost of treatment is estimated at millions of rubles; 85% of patients remain disabled, and rehabilitation requires at least 12 months [12].
Endoprosthetics for diseases of the shoulder girdle and hand
Authors: Zulkarneev R. A. , Zulkarneev R. R.
Published: April 2022

Pathological processes of tumor, inflammatory, degenerative-dystrophic and other genesis, localized in the upper limb, in contrast to those in the lower limb, are extremely difficult to any therapeutic correction. With ineffective preserved treatment of the lower limb, the solution is quite simple: amputation and prosthetics, which are currently quite developed. However, prosthetics for diseases of the shoulder girdle and upper limb has its own characteristics. The foundations of safe interventions in the upper limb were laid by Pean in 1883 - with destructive tuberculosis of the humerus head, he used a prosthesis of his own design.
Role of consultation polyclinic in the improvement of the prophylactic medical examination of surdologic patients
Authors: Svatko L. G. , Galiullin A. N. , Chekaev G. M. , Prikhodko O. P.
Published: April 2022

The use of consultation polyclinic for the prophylactic medical examination of surdologic patients is presented. The results of the prophylactic medical examination of 2000 patients during 10 years show the efficacy of this new organizational form and the rational use of the functional diagnosis possibilities.
The role and place of radiation diagnostics in modern conditions
Authors: Mikhailov M. K.
Published: April 2022

Radiation diagnostics is one of the priority areas in the field of theoretical and practical medicine. The field of scientific activity of the staff of the Department of Radiation Diagnostics is very wide and covers many areas of medicine. The main results of the work of both the department itself and related scientific divisions, which were provided with advice, were published in a number of monographs, articles, dissertation research, covered at congresses, congresses, conferences.
Abdominal anal resection with descent of the large intestine in the treatment of rectal cancer
Authors: Akhmetzyanov F. Sh. , Sungatullin A. G. , Melnikov E. A.
Published: April 2022

One of the most frequent complications in the operation of abdominal-anal resection of the rectum is necrosis of the intestine reduced to the anal canal. According to most authors, necrosis occurs as a result of impaired blood supply in the graft due to sclerosed vessels, tension of the mesentery, compression of the intestinal wall and mesentery by the sphincter, and an insufficiently pronounced ryolan arch.
Retinoic acid preparations in the complex treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia
Authors: Cherepanova V. V. , Medvedeva N. A. , Tarasova L. N. , Svedentsov E. P. , Kudryavtseva A. V. , Hovsepyan V. A. , Platonov G. K. , Minakov V. N. , Kostin A. I.
Published: April 2022

The results of the treatment of 11 patients with acute promyelocyte leukosis using the retinoic acid drugs (ATRA, 13-cis-retinoic acid) are presented. Total remission was achieved in 6 out of 9 patients within 2239 days of treatment: in 2 patients on ATRA monotherapy and in 4 patients in combination with polychemotherapy. Normalization of hemostasis indices with tendency to hypercoagulation is noted during the first week. Cupping of hemorrhages took place within 1430 days of treatment. High incidence (67%) of the retinoic acid syndrome is noted. It is connected with the initial hyperleukocytosis and not always timely prescription of polychemotherapy. Less dramatic nature of the disease course, fast cupping of hemorrhages, absence of the bone marrow aplasia phase, decrease of demand in transfusional provision were observed in using ATRA.
The level of use of biometric methods in Russian periodicals
Authors: Tukshaitov R. Kh. , Nedzvetskaya Z. A.
Published: April 2022

The level of the use of two biometrical methods most frequently applied in Russian biological and medical periodicals is analyzed. The data are based on material processing of more than 100 issues of magazines of 19 names. The sequence of magazine names according to their biometrical rating is proposed.
Phenotype of peripheral blood lymphocytes in angina
Authors: Mustafin I. G. , Fazylov V. Kh. , Baryshnikov A. O.
Published: April 2022

The phenotype of peripheric blood lymphocytes is studied in 87 patients with angina by cytofluorimetry. It is shown that the course of the disease is accompanied by significant changes of the phenotype of lymphocytes: the increase of expression of activation markers, the increase of the content of CD16+cells. However, the changes of the phenotype of lymphocytes in groups of patients with lacunar and ulceromembranous anginas are ambiguous in the acute period of the disease as well as late in the observation.
Pharmaco-epidemiological analysis of approaches to the prescription of antibacterial drugs in the treatment of acute respiratory viral infections in children
Authors: Ziganshina L. E. , Pikuza O. I. , Maksumova D. R. , Koroleva O. I.
Published: April 2022

The pharmacoepidemic analysis of 500 clinical charts of children aged 1 day to 15 years on the basis of 7 pediatric polyclinics is earned out. If the indications and quality of prescribing antibacterial drugs in acute respiratory viral infections are taken into account, their injustified use is established in 36,5% of the cases, the discrepancy between standard doses on a number of drugs is established in 3361,5% of the cases. This justifies the necessity of phamiacoepidemic monitoring of pharmacotherapy of patients with acute respiratory viral infections.
X-ray computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging in the recognition of multiple sclerosis
Authors: Kamalov I. I. , Matveeva T. V. , Appakova A. Z. , Kamalova L. I.
Published: April 2022

The comparicon of diagnostic possibilities of x- ray computer tomography and magnetic resonance tomography in detecting disseminated sclerosis and its evolution is performed. Demyelinizating foci in the second examination method are revealed twice as often than in the first examination method at the expense % of the double relaxation. Selection of the treatment tactics and prediction of disseminated sclerosis determine various forms of its course.
Technology, study and use of anti-tuberculosis drugs isoniazid, pyrazinamide, rifampicin and ethambutol
Authors: Egoshina Yu. A. , Samartsev A. A. , Potselueva L. A. , Valiev R. Sh. , Galiullina T. N.
Published: April 2022

At present, the effectiveness of the treatment of patients with tuberculosis in Russia has significantly decreased in comparison with the literature data for the period from 1992 to 1997. For example, the cure rates of patients with respiratory lesions decreased by 25.1%, abacillation - by 27%, closure of decay cavities - by 20.2% [4].
Study of the local irritating effect of suppositories with gabutamine
Authors: Sidullina S. A. , Dementieva P. P.
Published: April 2022

In the practice of anticonvulsant therapy, a significant arsenal of drugs is used. In recent years, it has been established that nitrogen-containing derivatives of trichloromethylpropanoic acid are mainly low-toxic compounds with pronounced anticonvulsant and anti-tremor effects. Among them, one can distinguish a new original biologically active substance habutamine - 1,3dichloro-2-chloromethylaminopropane hydrochloride, obtained at the Kazan Research Institute of Chemical Products. Based on the pharmacological effect of gabutamine, studied at the Department of Pharmacology of the KSMU, and the possibility of its use in all age groups, a rational dosage form was proposed - rectal suppositories.
Clinical variants of the non-erythema form of ixodid tick-borne borreliosis
Authors: Sumlivaya O. N. Sumlivaya
Published: April 2022

The patients with the nonerythematous form of borreliosis (83 persons) were observed in the epidemic seasons of 19971999. The organ pathology often develops on the background of the general infections syndrome. The clinical variants of the early period are described: arthromyalgic, similar to influenza, regional lymphadenitis, neurologic, cardiovascular, hepatitis, mixed.
Surgical tactics for ulcerative gastroduodenal bleeding in the practice of air ambulance
Authors: Mizurov N. A. , Makarov P. F.
Published: April 2022

Analysis of the results of treatment of patients with ulcerative gastroduodenal bleeding based on the annual reports of surgical departments of city and district hospitals of the Chuvash Republic shows that in recent years the number of patients with gastrointestinal bleeding has increased, as well as the number of operated patients (see table).
The influence of environmental factors on the immune status
Authors: Shafeev M. Sh.
Published: April 2022

In the 90s of the 20th century, a steady upward trend in the incidence of the population was observed in Russia, and to date, both total, and infant and maternal mortality are high [3]. The state of health of the population has thus crossed a critical line. There is a need for the most effective measures aimed at creating a human-friendly environment, ensuring the safety of food and water, in combination with the correct demographic policy and promotion of a healthy lifestyle.
Changes in the activity of enzymes in the blood in nonspecific lung diseases
Authors: Khamitova E. G. , Khamitov R. F. , Zakirova A. K.
Published: April 2022

Level of different ensymes was determined in blood serum of patients with bronchial asthma, chronic obstructive bronchitis, chronic nonobstructive bronchitis, pneumonia and 22 healthy persons. In severe chronic obstructive bronchitis in contrast to bronchial asthma, the increase of activity in blood serum was found which can serve as a differential and diagnostic indicator. In the acute phase of pneumonia and severe chronic nonobstructive bronchitis the increase of alkaline phosphatase, gamma-glutanul transferase activities occurred, and in pneumonia activity of aminotransferases increased as well. By discharde of patients from the hospital the studied indicators remained elevated. It is necessary to continul the search of further ways of Correction of enzyme changes with estimation of prognostic value of some indicators in case of favoreble outcome of pulmonary diseases.
Comparative assessment of the working capacity of patients with peptic ulcer after resection of the stomach according to Billroth I and II and duodenopyloroplasty
Authors: Naumov V. F. , Minkhairov R. G. , Mustafina Z. Z. , Mrasov N. M. , Shameeva F. Z.
Published: April 2022

The comparative estimation of labour capacity after two various operation methods: standard stomach resection and duodenopiloroplasty is given. It is established that the organopreserving operation method provides higher health level of the patient with peptic ulcer. The suggested method is efficient in medical as well as in social and economic aspect.
Detection of hemocoagulative activity of leukemia cells in acute myeloid leukemia and chronic myeloid leukemia
Authors: Zubairov D. M. , Andrushko I. A. , Zubairova L. D. , Svintenok G. Yu. , Akhmadeev A. R. , Grigoriev V. N. , Nekhoroshkova Z. M.
Published: April 2022

Peripheral blood and punctates taken in 13 primary patients, 6 of which had acute myeloblastic leukemia and 7 chronic myeloleukemia are studied. The peripheric blood in 3 healthy volunteers is studied for control. The method of revealing the tissue factor activity in blood cells of patients with leukemia is suggested. Previously described expression of the tissue factor by myeloblasts of patients with acute myeloblastic leukemia in peripheral blood as well as in bone marrow punctates is confirmed. It is shown that in patients with chronic myeloleukemia expression of the tissue factor activity is carried out by myeloblasts in peripheral blood as well as in bone marrow punctates. The results contradict the conception maintaining the principal impossibility of forming principal the tissue factor by blood cells. The development of disseminated intravascular blood coagulation syndrome and hemophilia under the influence of the tissue factor in leukocytes is possible not only in acute myeloblastic leukemia but in chronic myeloleukemia.
To substantiate the functional diagnosis of organic mental disorder in forensic psychiatric practice
Authors: Vandysh V. V. , Tabeeva D. M.
Published: April 2022

The vegetative reactions using functional tests (correlation rhythmography and electronic conduction) were studied in 165 inpatient men with organic brain lesions during forensic and psychiatric examination. These methods can be used in expert practice