bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Low grade appendiceal mucinous neoplasm
Authors: Gnanasekaran Divya , Subramaniam Aravinth , Raghunath  , Dhivahar
Published: February 2022

Low grade appendiceal mucinous neoplasm (LAMN) is a rare tumour which lacks usual form of destructive invasion but has ability to spread to peritoneum and ovaries which frequently progresses to pseudomyxoma peritonei and often result in death of patient despite the bland histology of the mucinous epithelium. There are lot of controversies about its classification, clinical significance of pseudomyxoma peritonei, whether ovarian mucinous tumours in this setting are separate primaries or are the metastasis from the appendiceal tumours which are to be solved. We reported two cases of LAMN in which first case was with pseudomyxoma peritonei with secondary involvement of left ovary while other was simple LAMN without any involvement. Whenever we diagnosed LAMN it is necessary to look for ovarian involvement and pseudomyxoma peritonei.

It is necessary to rule out ovarian involvement and pseudomyxoma peritonie whenever we diagnosed LAMN. The unified approach of grading pseudomyxoma peritonei is required for more standardized and prognostically valuable diagnostic reporting.
Hacia una transformación digital del sector educativo: Aprendizajes de la virtualización de emergencia
Authors: Cruz-Aguayo Yyannú , Mateo Díaz María Mercedes , Xhardez Verónica , Ramallo Viviana , De Marco Celeste
Published: February 2022

La pandemia de COVID-19, que llegó a América Latina en marzo de 2020, ubicó a las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC) en un rol protagónico a la hora de sostener la prestación de los servicios públicos. En el ámbito educativo, la virtualización de emergencia de los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje y la incorporación de tecnologías de forma no planificada presentaron un punto de inflexión y volvieron a poner en agenda una potencial transformación digital virtuosa del sector. En ese marco, el estudio busca contribuir al debate actual sobre la adecuación de la educación en América Latina a partir de la experiencia en pandemia y explorar las posibilidades que ofrecen las nuevas tecnologías a futuro. Mediante diferentes instrumentos de consulta aplicados a especialistas, funcionarios y practitioners de la Argentina, Brasil, Chile, Colombia y México, y con el apoyo de fuentes secundarias, se identificaron nuevas y no tan nuevas demandas que la emergencia sanitaria le impuso al sistema educativo, así como oportunidades y desafíos generados por la incorporación de tecnologías en los diferentes procesos.
The new therapeutic complex for the treatment of unstable stenocardia at the presence of type 2 diabetes mellitus and hyperventilation syndrome: elaboration and analysis of efficiency based on the assessment of outcomes
Authors: Voronin N.I. , Kuznetsov S.I. , Kuznetsov D.S. , Popov P.A.
Published: February 2022

The article presents data from an original study on the implementation and empirical verification of the effectiveness of the developed therapeutic complex aimed at improving the intensive treatment of the nosological association «unstable angina pectoris (as the underlying disease) + type 2 diabetes mellitus (as a background pathology) + hyperventilation syndrome (as a concomitant state)». The author's therapeutic complex is based on a controlled change in auxiliary respiratory oxygenation «downward», provided that basic pharmacotherapy must be supplemented with a balanced combination of antihypoxic drugs and antiaggregant of new generation . A comparative study of two groups of thematic patients was carried out - using the developed complex and using the «traditional approach». The complex key parameters of the outcomes of the underlying disease in patients were studied using clinical assessment of functional classes of angina pectoris and veloergometric assessment of exercise tolerance. When using the developed therapeutic complex in comparison with the «traditional approach», a fundamental improvement in the outcomes of angina pectoris was established, which was confirmed by both the ratio of functional classes and the results of bicycle ergometry. The obtained data of intergroup differences have a high level of statistical significance. This proved the significant actual effectiveness of the developed therapeutic complex. The data presented in the article are distinguished by novelty and practical applicability, which makes it possible to recommend them for further implementation in the practice of the clinic of internal diseases.
Положительное влияние музыки и упражнений фитнес-аэробики на эмоциональную сферу студентов
Authors: Борисова Ю.С. , Захарченко А.Е. , Косякова Ю.Г. , Павлюкова А.С.
Published: February 2022

В статье представлены доводы о положительном влиянии музыки в сочетании со спортивными нагрузками, а именно с фитнес-аэробикой на эмоциональную составляющую жизни студентов.
Проблемы и факторы формирования толерантности в современном обществе (на примере ЧР)
Authors: Гацаева Р.С-А.
Published: February 2022

В статье рассматриваются проблемы и факторы толерантности, и осмысление их.
Использование методов гимнастики и фитнеса на занятиях по физической культуре
Authors: Захарченко А.Е. , Балашева А.К. , Волкова Я.А. , Комарова И.А.
Published: February 2022

В данной статье рассматриваются: основные задачи и средства гимнастики для физического воспитания, взаимосвязь гимнастики со спортивными танцами и их место в физическом воспитании. Также отдельно рассматриваются: особенности, направления и значение фитнеса.
Способы визуализации учебной информации
Authors: Кривоносова С.В. , Кадеева О.Е. , Сырицына В.Н.
Published: February 2022

Статья посвящена способам визуализации учебного материала в процессе обучения школьников, студентов и слушателей. Выделены особенности визуализации учебной информации. Рассмотрены средства визуализации информации, такие как: таймлайн, интеллект-карта, инфографика. Разработаны собственные примеры визуализации информации.
Инфографика как средство визуализации учебной информации
Authors: Кускова Д.Ю.
Published: February 2022

В статье рассмотрено понятие инфографики и принцип ее работы, выделено три вида инфографики и представлена методика создания статической инфографики.
Особенности развития образной речи младших школьников на уроках русского языка
Authors: Романова М.С. , Муратова М.Ю.
Published: February 2022

В статье раскрыты основные понятия речи детей обучающихся в начальной школе и дана характеристика речевому развитию младших школьников. Основной акцент содержания статьи отведен особенностям развития образной речи детей младшего школьного возраста на уроках русского языка, представлен анализ влияния примеров метафор в текстах М.И. Цветаевой на развитие образной речи детей младшего школьного возраста на уроках русского языка.
ИКТ-компетентность учителя иностранного языка
Authors: Таштеева А.В.
Published: February 2022

Статья посвящена вопросам формирования компетентности преподавателя иностранного языка в области использования информационных и коммуникационных технологий. В ней обосновывается актуальность данной проблемы, предлагаются определения понятий «ИКТ компетенция» и «ИКТ компетентность», выявляется компонентный состав и определяется структура ИКТ компетентности преподавателя иностранного языка и разрабатываются критерии оценки уровней сформированности ИКТ компетентности преподавателя иностранного языка.
Обзор методов развития локальной мышечной выносливости в беге на длинные и сверхдлинные дистанции
Authors: Фадеев О.В. , Михалевич А.И.
Published: February 2022

В статье рассматривается краткая справка про сверхдлинные дистанции, а также особенности и методы подготовки к гонке.
Professional orientation in the study of a foreign language at the university
Authors: Pavlova N.Y.
Published: February 2022

The article is devoted to the issue of teaching a foreign language at university in the context of professionally oriented approach. Professional orientation of the foreign language content allows us to turn mastering a foreign language into a creative, personally meaningful process that stimulates cognitive activity of students. Taking into account the context of professional activities contributes to the effectiveness of the learning process.
Антимонопольная политика Европейского Союза
Authors: Леонов Н.С.
Published: February 2022

В статье автором рассмотрены вопросы, относительно антимонопольной политики ЕС, изучены основные ее положения и дано их описание. Рассмотрены взгляды ученых по ряду вопросов.
Интеллектуальная собственность: ее сущность, объекты и роль в инновационной экономике государств
Authors: Мотовилина А.В. А.В.
Published: February 2022

В работе рассмотрены вопросы, касающиеся сущности и объектов, за которыми законодатель дает возможность закрепить исключительные права, а также указывается значение интеллектуальной собственности в развитии инновационной экономики.
Контроль качества лекарственных препаратов для детей в условиях аптеки
Authors: Павленко Н.В.
Published: February 2022

На современном этапе выделяют особую группу лекарственных средств, специально предназначенных для использования в детской практике. К препаратам, применяемым у детей, предъявляются особые требования. Прежде всего, это обусловлено анатомо-физиологическими особенностями детского организма, которые в значительной степени отличаются от организма взрослого. Основные требования, выдвигаемые к лекарственным препаратам для детей, - это их эффективность и безопасность. Этим вопросам посвящают специальные доклинические исследования, на основе которых принимаются решения относительно возможности использования определенного лекарственного средства у детей различных возрастных периодов.
Изучение мембраностабилизирующей активности экстракта Tamarix ramosissima
Authors: Цибизова А.А.
Published: February 2022

Работа посвящена изучению мембраностабилизирующей активности экстрактов листьев Tamarix ramosissima на культуре Paramecium caudatum. Экстракты получены методом мацерации в соотношениях 1:1 и 1:2. Установлено, что наиболее выраженное мембраностабилизирующее действие оказывает экстракт листьев Tamarix ramosissima, полученного в соотношении 1:2, что актуализирует необходимость детального исследования экстрактов Тамарикса с целью получения на их основе новых лекарственных форм.
Мази, их классификация и технология получения
Authors: Кудаева А.Ю.
Published: February 2022

Мази являются древними лекарственными формами, обширно используемые при лечении дерматологических заболеваний, а также в офтальмологической, хирургической, гинекологической, косметической практике.Люди, связанные с фармацевтической деятельностью, должны всегда взаимодействовать и иметь связь с производителями, сетью аптек, лабораториями, заводами, производящими лекарственные средства. Взаимодействие является необходимым, поскольку от образа производства будет зависеть качество выпускаемого лекарственного средства, успехи лабораторий нужно сразу использовать в свою пользу и вводить в производство новейшие и полезные события. Тем самым, это приведет к появлению качественного продукта, удовлетворяющее население.
Tuning Learning and Teaching Strategies to Individual Differences among Learners of English in Arab Universities
Authors: Zakarneh Bilal
Published: February 2022

Teachers of English language in different contexts across the world use different strategies to cater to individual learner differences: diversified resources, spectrum of intelligences and multi-sensory experiences, tracking, adaptive teaching, etc. The present study investigated learning and teaching strategies applied by teachers of English in English as the second language (ESL) classes and those with a focus on Arab universities and the strategies to address unique individual student differences. This study reviewed the extant academic literature to identify the documented techniques used by teachers of English in different contexts with a focus on Arab university context. A structured questionnaire survey and Microsoft Excel were utilized to collect, analyze and present data respectively. Results revealed that distinct language learning behavior existed among learners of English in Arab universities: learning styles, personality, proficiency, intelligence, and motivation. As revealed in the results, particular strategies were employed by teachers of English in Arab universities to cater to individual differences among learners with adaptive teaching method as the most dominant technique. These strategies included project-based learning, classroom discussion, cooperative learning, and demonstrations, and other diverse learning materials. Teachers of L2 in Arab university can use these findings to understand what learners of English in L2 classroom needed, how they acquired and learned a language, and the ways to enhance quality learning using strategies that ensured that all learners could learn, gain maximum, and reach their full potential.
Structural Characteristics of Absorbent Glass Mat Separators and their Influence on Oxygen Ionization Rate in Models of Lead-Acid Accumulators
Authors:   Saratov State University, Burashnikova Marina Mikhailovna , Denisova Tat'yana Sergeevna ,   Saratov State University, Zakharevich Andrei Mikhailovich ,   Saratov State University, Kazarinov Ivan Alekseevich ,   Saratov State University
Published: February 2022

The most important structural and physicomechanical properties of absorbent glass mat separators «Hollingswoth and Vose», «Bernard Dumas», «BMSK AT Nippon» intended for lead-acid battery (LAB) are studied. It is shown that on pore size distribution strong influence puts the enclosed pressure: at compression 50 kPa there is a considerable reduction of the size of a pore. However for the separation material «BMSK AT Nippon» the share of pores with radius from 5 to 10 microns is much higher, than for the separation materials «Hollingswoth and Vose» and «Bernard Dumas». Studying of process of oxygen absorption on negative an electrode in the LAB models showed that most effectively process of absorption of oxygen occurs in the LAB models to the separation material «BMSK AT Nippon».
Searching for Optimal Electrolyte Compo-sitions for Chemical Sources of the Current and Heat- Accumulating Materials on the Ba-sis of Li,K||F,Cl,VO3,MoO4 Five-component Resiprocal System
Authors:   Samara State Technical University, Sorokina Elena Igorevna , Garkushin Ivan Kirillovich ,   Samara State Technical University, Gubanova Tat'yana Valer'evna ,   Samara State Technical University
Published: February 2022

In modern technological processes increase used molten multicomponent solt mixtures. Determination of the composition and melting temperature are important in application of the compositions, identification of patterns processes occurring during melting and solidification of alloys, as well as the phases in equilibrium at a given thermodynamic conditions, possibly in the study of phase diagrams. In this paper we propose a graphical method of calculation and choice of salt composition on the basis of the study five-component reciprocal system Li,K||F,Cl,VO3,MoO4 for use as electrolytes and heat storage materials.
Volume Change When Melting Halides of s'-Elements and their Double Mixes: Analytical Description, Calculation and Interrelation
Authors:   Samara State Technical University, Garkushin Ivan Kirillovich , Zamaldinova Glafira Ivanovna ,   Samara State Technical University, Frolov Evgenii Igorevich ,   Samara State Technical University, Garkushin Aleksei Ivanovich ,   Samara State Technical University
Published: February 2022

An important feature when using low-melting mixtures of halides of s-elements as a refiner of electrolytes for chemical power sources and thermal storage materials in thermal batteries is the amount of volume increase in the melting process which can be calculated by the formula [1]: δV = ((Vк – Vж) / Vк) ∙ 100% = (∆V / Vк) ∙ 100%, (1) where V к – the volume of a solid substance (or mixture) at the melting temperature;Vж – the volume of liquid at the melting temperature (substance or mixture); ∆V – volume difference in the liquid and solid states of the substance. Identification of δV is necessary because all the halides increase their volume, therefore melting increases the mixture of halides volume. So, when filling chemical power sources and storage heaters by mixtures it is necessary to keep a share of the free volume not only for expansion of the mixture in the solid (including the transition from one crystal structure to another) and liquid state, but also for increasing of the melting compounds volume. But, in the literature [2,3] provides data on the increase volume in the melting is not for everyone halides s-elements (table 1).
DIASTASIS: AN INTRODUCTION TO DISTANCE THEORY
Authors: Markov Alexander V.
Published: February 2022

The word “distance” itself is ambiguous: it means both the gap between two things, and the very ability of a thing to be at some distance from another, to stand at a distance. In the first case, we are simply talking about the impossibility of things to interact in the usual mode, while in the second about the thing’s own position, its individuation, which does not allow confusions. The superposition of these two meanings is productive for thought: from Plato’s reasoning about the causes of civil disorder through Nietzsche’s melancholic concept of elitism to 20th century theories proceeding from “social distance” (R. Park) as one of the starting points for constructing social reality. Although the translation of this word into different languages is not a problem, since the visual metaphor suggested by the geometry course (segment of a line) is clear, in all cases it is necessary to take into account rather explosive potential of its semantics.
Seroprevalencia de la infección de SARS – CoV-2, un estudio transversal. Cuenca – Ecuador, octubre 2020
Authors: Acurio Páez Fausto David , Vega Crespo Bernardo José , Orellana Vintimilla Daniel Augusto , Charry Ramírez Jos´´é Ricardo , Gómez Ayora Andera Ximena
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: establecer la seroprevalencia de la infección de SARS-CoV-2 en el cantón Cuenca y su distribución demográfica y socioeconómica.
Metodología: estudio transversal en el cantón Cuenca, basado en muestreo bietápico aleatorizado estratificado con representación de todas las parroquias urbanas y rurales del cantón, con un total de 2 457 participantes. Se realizó una encuesta por cada hogar con información socio demográfica y de comportamientos, se detectó anticuerpos para SARS-CoV-2, IgM e IgG en sangre mediante digitopunción. Resultados: se estimó una seroprevalencia de 10% (8.4% a 11.6%), sin diferencia estadísticamente significativa por sexo y entre el conjunto del área urbano vs. el conjunto del área rural. Las parroquias rurales Tarqui (38.8%), Checa (36.4%), tienen seroprevalencias casi tres veces más altas que el promedio cantonal. A menor nivel de instrucción la seroprevalencia es más alta, con un valor p<0.001. Los hogares con ingresos menores a $200 presentan mayor prevalencia 12.99% (IC95%: 8.12-8.19), que los hogares con ingresos superiores a $1 500 dólares con un 4.74% (IC95%: 0.26-12.4).
Conclusiones: en el cantón Cuenca, uno de cada 10 personas presenta anticuerpos contra SARS-CoV-2, la distribución de la enfermedad evidencia diferencias de comportamiento por nivel educativo, parroquia, ingresos económicos y ocupación laboral.
Cetoacidosis Diabética y estado hiperglucémico hiperosmolar en COVID-19. Reporte de casos
Authors: Sacoto Flores Goethe Salomón , Sánchez Coraizaca Galo Dario , Cajilema Acero Luis Andrés , Sanango Jara María Ximena
Published: February 2022

Introducción: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) es un factor de riesgo independiente para predecir gravedad en infección por COVID-19.
Casos clínicos: se presenta cuatro casos de crisis hiperglucémicas tipo estado hiperosmolar no cetósico (EHNC) y cetoacidosis diabética (CAD) asociados a COVID-19, tres con antecedente de DM y uno con nuevo diagnóstico de DM. El desenlace fue fatal para los casos con CAD y el caso de EHNC fue dado de alta en condición estable.
Conclusión: es fundamental comprender las características de presentación de complicaciones agudas de la diabetes en pacientes con COVID-19 y sospechar este tipo de alteraciones metabólicas en infección por SARS-CoV-2, aspectos importantes para un diagnóstico y tratamiento oportuno, mejorando en gran medida el pronóstico de los pacientes.
Kształcenie akademickie a poziom kompetencji społecznych studentów kierunku turystyka i rekreacja
Authors: Alejziak Bożena
Published: February 2022

Kompetencje społeczne to jeden z najważniejszych aspektów funkcjonowania jednostki w otaczającym świecie. Są one na tyle ważne, iż stały się – obok wiedzy i umiejętności – jednym z efektów kształcenia akademickiego. Poziom tych kompetencji uzależniony jest od uwarunkowań wewnętrznych jednostki, ale także od czynników środowiskowych. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie wyników badań dotyczących osiągniętego poziomu kompetencji społecznych studentów w trakcie edukacji akademickiej na kierunku turystyka i rekreacja. Aby zdiagnozować założony cel, wykorzystano ilościowe i jakościowe metody badań. Na ich podstawie ustalono, iż poziom kompetencji społecznych studentów biorących udział w badaniu jest przeciętny, pomimo że nauczyciele akademiccy deklarują realizację efektów kształcenia w tym zakresie.
COVID-19 Pandemic: A plant health vision of a multidimensional problem
Authors: Mora-Aguilera Gustavo , Ávila-Alistac Norma , Acevedo-Sánchez Gerardo
Published: February 2022

Food and health are vital needs and legitimate human rights. Agriculture, exceeded by the Industrial Revolution and subsequent economic development has been fundamental to face the SARS-CoV-2 / COVID-19 health contingency. Its essentiality, in contrast to most economic sectors’ shutdown, implied the uninterrupted agricultural production to guarantee worldwide food supply despite the farmer’s risk. Consequently, the Mexican agricultural segment had sustained growth with a global food production contribution of 59.2%, ranking 12th in the world in 2020. Phytosanitary activities have been fundamental in the production and global mobilization of healthy and safe food through safety programs and pest-free status certifications. The regional-crossboundary phytosanitary-international preventive model has strengths applicable to Public Health Systems whose current trend favors the patient-client curative approach in the hospital-outpatient environment. The COVID-19 pandemic represents a multidimensional problem that exceeds the Public Health Systems. The development of a preventive Pansystemic Model to address integral human health, involving causes and effects for this and future epidemics is urgent. The necessity of a new agricultural production paradigm that balances the growing global demand for healthy food, with sustainable and resilient ecosystem services with comprehensive human and environmental health indicators is also recognized. This work analyzes 31 contributions of the Mexican Journal of Phytopathology integrated into the Special Issue ‘COVID-19 and Plan Heath’, promoted internationally among producers, researchers, and academia to communicate the phytosanitary contribution to the society, with emphasis on Phytopathology, at the multidimensional COVID-19 solution.
Ruminant Methane Mitigation- Strategy from Bench Top to Field Condition: A Review
Authors: Lakhani Preeti , Kumar Rajesh , Madan Jyotsna , Sindhu Sonia
Published: February 2022

Economical, eco-friendly, future ready and sustainable livestock production to meet ever growing human population is a daunting task for the animal farming community including scientist. Additionally making a sustainable effort to develop strategies or chain of strategies to combact global warming through manipulating ruminants farming is another growing challenge in the era of alarming global warming situation. Among the causes of global warming, animals particularly ruminants are one of the major contributor of methane. Strategies needed to be developed and implemented in order to rescue earth and its inhabitant from monstrous effect of global warming. Ruminant methane emission is one of the prime factor and steps needed to develop and invention of tools for reducing methane emission from enteric methane production which serves necessary evil of ruminants. Present review aims to explore the advancement achieved in rumen methanogen mitigation methods including its challenges and future prospective in order to make strategy implemented from present bench top to ultimate success in field condition.
The Role of Milk Exosomal microRNAs in Balancing the Nutrition between Buffalo Breeds with Low and High Milk Production
Authors: Pang Chunying , Liang Shasha , Zhong Wanlu , Feng Ling , Wei Kelong , Wen Chongli , Liang Xianwei
Published: February 2022

Background: Milk is the primary nutrition source for mammalian infants. Production of milk varies among species, breeds within the same species or even individuals of the same breed. Despite large variations in milk production (e.g. yield, composition), the health of recipient infants remains unperturbed regardless of species, breeds or individuals, suggesting a compensatory mechanism for low milk production to offset the potential nutrition difference compared with high milk production. Methods: Here, we profiled and compared the milk exosomal microRNAs between groups with low and high milk production in two buffalo breeds. Result: We found that individuals with low milk production mainly down-regulated microRNAs targeting the genes in protein digestion and absorption pathway. Given that milk exosomal microRNAs could be taken up by the epithelial cells of infants, down-regulation of which inhibits expression of genes encoding proteins responsible for protein digestion, peptides and amino acid transportation in infants’ digestive system. Such down-regulation of genes facilitates the protein digestion, peptide absorption and amino acid absorption (e.g. stomach, intestine, colon) for infants. Our results thus provide a novel insight that exosomal microRNAs may play an important role in balancing the nutrient absorption of infants between mothers with low milk production and ones with high milk production.
La imagen abstracta de la ciudad futura
Authors: Sambarino Ignacio
Published: February 2022

En 1968 el Taller de Arquitectura de Ricardo Bofill publica el libro 'Hacia una formalización de la Ciudad en el Espacio', donde por primera vez se presenta la génesis de una iniciativa que patearía el tablero en la arquitectura española de la época. Este experimento denominado la Ciudad en el Espacio, se sumerge en un debate de interés estrictamente político y al margen de lo arquitectónico que culmina años más tarde con el fracaso de su gestión. Las imágenes del proyecto reflejan el espíritu efervescente de una época, denotando una cierta aproximación utópica y un modo de operar que lo ubica al Taller entre uno de los grupos más ambiciosos de la escena arquitectónica internacional de la época. Por consiguiente, el proyecto que fatídicamente no se culmina construyendo, presenta una notoria ambigüedad en su discurso, como también sus imágenes demuestran una cierta inocencia y una inclinación utópica alejada de la realidad. La tensión entre una vertiente imaginativa y otra terrenal se apodera e incide directamente en el polémico desenlace del proyecto de la Ciudad en el Espacio. A través de las imágenes, del discurso del Taller y apoyándose en contenidos que retratan el espíritu de la época, se entablará un discurso que promueva el análisis, la discusión y la intención de crear nuevas interrogantes sobre un proyecto del que poco se ha hablado, pero que seguro tiene mucho por transmitir.
Hayvan Destekli Uygulamaların Tutuklu Bireyler Üzerine Etkisi: Sistematik Bir Gözden Geçirme
Authors: SU TOPBAŞ Zehra , ŞİMŞEK Nuray
Published: February 2022

Bu çalışma ceza infaz kurumlarında kullanılan hayvan destekli uygulamaları incelemek ve mahkumlar üzerine olan etkisini ele almak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında yapılan literatür taramasında, “hayvan destekli (animal assisted, pet assisted, dog assisted, horse assisted), uygulama (activities, interventions therapy), mahkum (inmate, prisoner)” kelimeleri kombine edilerek kullanılmıştır. Dahil edilme ölçütüne uygun yedi çalışma incelenmiştir. Çalışma kapsamına alınan makalelerden biri nicel araştırma yönteminin deneysel desenine, biri nicel araştırma yönteminin yarı deneysel desenine, biri karma yönteme, dördü ise nitel araştırma yöntemine göre yapılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında ele alınan yedi makalenin incelenmesi sonucunda ceza infaz kurumlarında kullanılan hayvan destekli uygulamaların mahkumların psikososyal sağlığını olumlu etkilediği, mahkumlara öz farkındalık, olumsuz düşünceler ve stresle başa çıkma, kendini ifade etme, öfke ve olumsuz duyguları yönetme ve öz bakım becerileri konularında yeni beceriler kazandırmada yardımcı olduğu ve kendine zarar verme ve saldırganlık gibi uyumsuz mahkum davranışlarını azalttığı görülmüştür. Aynı zamanda mahkumların uygulamalardan memnuniyet duyduğu ortaya konulmuştur. Bu sonuçlar, ceza infaz kurumlarında hayvan destekli müdahalelerin yararlı olabileceği kanaatini oluşturmuştur.
What Are the Chances? Perceived Risk of Sexual Victimization for Self and Others Among College Women
Authors: Testa Maria
Published: February 2022

Awareness of vulnerability to a negative outcome is considered a necessary first step to risk reduction and prevention behaviors. Accordingly, sexual assault awareness programs have sought to inform college students of the prevalence of college sexual victimization and the risk factors that contribute. The goal of the current study was to consider the degree to which incoming college freshman women recognize their risk of experiencing sexual victimization and to examine whether risk factors such as alcohol use contribute to those perceived chances. Freshman women (N = 252) were recruited via email early in the Fall semester to participate in an online survey. As expected, women perceived their own chances of sexual victimization (21.4%) to be lower than those of the average freshman at the same university (43.7%). Prior sexual victimization, typical drinking, and expected hookups predicted higher perceived risk of being victimized. Only prior victimization predicted higher perceived risk of sexual victimization for others. On average, freshman women acknowledge their substantial risk of experiencing sexual victimization during their first year of college and overestimate the chances that others will be victimized. Findings show high awareness of sexual assault and its risk factors among college students but point toward a need for prevention that goes beyond education and awareness campaigns.
Risks, Accountability and Technology Thematic Working Paper
Authors: Faith Becky , Roberts Tony , Hernandez Kevin
Published: February 2022

Aid agencies, governments, and donors are expanding investment in digitisation of their beneficiary identification and registration systems, and remote and algorithmic control of humanitarian and social protection programmes. They are doing so in ways that may facilitate the move from humanitarian assistance to government provision, and facilitate the delivery of shock-responsive social protection. This paper looks at evidence on the role of digital technologies in the nexus between humanitarian and social assistance, assessing their benefits and risks. We conclude with an exploration of emergent research themes, recommendations for future research in this area, and links with the broader Better Assistance in Crises (BASIC) Research programme themes.
Managing the Risk and Benefits of Digital Technologies in Social Assistance Provision
Authors: Faith Becky , Roberts Tony
Published: February 2022

Aid agencies, governments, and donors are expanding investment in the digitisation of their beneficiary identification and registration systems, in digitised systems for cash payments, and in the remote and algorithmic control of humanitarian and social protection programmes. This is happening in ways that may facilitate the move from humanitarian assistance to government provision and may enable the delivery of shock-responsive social protection. Yet humanitarian and social protection actors are increasingly concerned about a range of risks and accountability vacuums associated with the adoption of these technologies. While claims for the benefits of digitisation often rest on cost savings, data relating to these costs and benefits are not easily accessible. There is also an urgent need to adopt approaches to value for money in this sector that recognise the digital dignity of beneficiaries. A knowledge gap exists around how the movement towards biometric identification and algorithmic management using humanitarian and social protection data will affect the interests of vulnerable populations – so too does a gap in research that is focused on the standpoints, interests, and priorities of these populations.
Monte Carlo Simulation of Random Waves at Finite Depth Based on the Joint Distribution of Wave Amplitude and its Associated Period in Nonlinear Random Waves of Finite Bandwidth
Authors: Cho Yong Jun
Published: February 2022

This study aims to develop a new methodology to generate random waves from a joint distribution of wave amplitude and its associated period. In doing so, the wave spectrum was derived from the joint distribution of wave amplitude and associated period and compared with the Wallops spectrum, which has been most frequently referred to in the literature. Numerical simulation shows that the nonlinearity of random waves makes a significant difference in the wave spectrum. These differences are summarized by a somewhat excessive peak period of the semi-empirical wave spectrum and underestimating wave energy over the high-frequency band. These behavioral characteristics of wave spectrum derived from the joint distribution of wave amplitude and its associated period are conceived to be due to the intrinsic property of the nonlinear random waves. The rationale of this reasoning can be found in the fact that non-negligible amount of wave energy shifts to the relatively short and long period band due to the resonant wave-wave interaction as nonlinearity is getting more pronounced as widely known in the coastal engineering community after studies of Hasselmann(1967) and Phillips(1980) on the developments of wind waves. Among the differences mentioned above, an excessively high peak period can be fully predicted by recalling that the wave period is getting shortened due to the phase difference between the free mode waves among the higher-order harmonic components appearing in random waves due to resonant wave-wave interaction and the resulting destructive interaction.
Preliminary Study on an amendment to the Design Guideline of Outer Port Facilities Against Harsh Wave Conditions due to Climate Change based on Design Fidelity Index
Authors: Cho Yong Jun , Cho Sung Hee
Published: February 2022

This study aims to develop an amendment to the design guidelines for the outer port facilities based on quantitative indexes to address harsh wave conditions due to climate change. To this end, the author first looked into the in situ data of damage to outer port facilities collected in about a dozen major ports in Korea, where the outer port facility has failed in fulfilling its intended disaster prevention against typhoons over the last decade. In doing so, the design fidelity index, a quantitative index that can rationally determine the scope of reinforcement of outer port facilities, was developed based on the specified failure mechanism. The design fidelity index evaluates the degree of loss of armoring rocks, erosion of main body of breakwater, displacement of cap-concrete, lee side damage by overtopping, and scouring near the toe, which are the primary failure mode of the outer port facilities, and displays these damage extents of each of 5 primary failure mode in polar coordinates. Among the various failure modes mentioned above, scouring near the toe has been found in most outer port facilities, and as a result, the current design practice like whether to install scouring-prevention work is determined based on the limit depth for the incipient sediment motion needs to be revised. Numerical simulation shows that with sediment motion triggered by harsh water surface displacement in the standing waves formed in front of vertical type breakwater being accounted for, the robustness of scouring prevention works, which takes the maximum scour depth as the maximum wave height, could be secured. In addition, among the various quantitative indexes that can provide information concerned with how robust or vulnerable the outer port facilities would be by adjusting design waves return period, it turns out that the increasing rate of failure probability associated with the unit change in the nominal diameter of armoring rocks could provide most promising results.
Sustainable project risk and stakeholder management for pension funds projects performance in Kenya
Authors: Gitau Olive , Sang Paul
Published: February 2022

This paper aims to evaluate the sustainable project risk and stakeholder management for pension funds projects’ performance in Kenya. This paper highlights that current project management practices of Kenyan Pension Funds do not always ensure project success that secures desired market returns on these investments. The main problem with projects management practices being mentioned as planning, project implementation, cost and time overruns and quality achievement. As the pension schemes are also expected to continue to invest in alternative assets given the broadening of the allowable investment categories and to take advantage of the public infrastructural projects under the big four agenda (RBA, 2021), it becomes paramount to identify and implement sustainable project management practices for performance of the pension funds projects. The outcome of this paper showed that integration of risk management and stakeholder management practice was one of the key project management practices that would contribute towards pension funds projects' performance.
The impact of terrorist incidents on the sub financial and non-financial sectors
Authors: Hadi Dlawar Mahdi , Sabir Bawan Yassin , Ahmed Farman Marif
Published: February 2022

This paper examines the impact of the September 11th attacks on the United States financial and non-financial sectors. The empirical analysis includes 5 financial and 28 non-financial sub-sector indices using the event study method, structural break test, and volatility analyses. The results of the estimation show that except for the short-lived impact on the real estate sector, the attacks had no significant impact on financial sector indices. Different reactions among non-financial sectors are observed. Travel and leisure and leisure goods sectors were the two industries that were mostly affected by the attacks due to the nature of their business. The outcomes of the analyses provide several diversification strategies and speculation opportunities for both portfolio managers and investors.
Impact of brand equity and mobile web quality on intentions to use m-commerce amongst Traveloka customers
Authors: Reswanto Fendri , Ishak Asmai
Published: February 2022

This study purposed to analyze the application of an extended technology acceptance model (TAM) by combining the influence of brand equity and mobile web quality that are used to predict intention to use m-commerce, through perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and attitude toward using. The research was conducted on Indonesian citizens who have used service products on m-commerce Traveloka. The analytical method used is the structural equation modeling (SEM) with Lisrel 8.80 Software. Using a convenient sampling technique, 270 respondents were involved in the study. Only five of the nine hypotheses developed are significant, while the others are not. However, the current study discovers a new finding that brand equity significantly affects the attitude toward using m-commerce. The results of this study are quite different from Chi’s (2018) study, indicating that the model still needs to be reinvestigated using a different sample to test the model consistency.
Model of legal protection for aircraft property guarantee in Indonesia
Authors: Raharningtyas Marditia Putri Purbasari , Adiwinata Hans Sebastian
Published: February 2022

Airplanes are legal objects of high economic value (high valuable assets) so that airplanes can be used as assets to guarantee the risk of debt agreements. The regulatory provisions related to guarantees for aircraft are based on the provisions of Law Number 15 of 1992 concerning Aviation which stipulates that aircraft can be used as collateral through a mortgage guarantee institution, but in its development, the regulation was replaced by Law Number 1 of 2009 concerning Aviation, which in its latest arrangement eliminates the ability of aircraft to be subject to collateral. This condition creates a legal vacuum because it does not provide alternative settlements and adjustments to aircraft that have been and will become objects of guarantee. So based on these conditions, it is necessary to have a regulatory model that can be used as a reference in the formulation of regulations related to the continuation of aircraft as an object of guarantee. The regulatory model referred to in this paper is in the form of formulating a regulatory pattern that provides a comprehensive overview of the Guarantee Institution, Implementation Mechanism, Guarantee Execution Mechanism, and Guarantee Implementation Authority that adapts to the regulatory system in Indonesia. To describe the regulatory model, the research method used is a normative juridical method based on a statutory and conceptual approach. With the aim of being able to comprehensively present a form of a continuous pattern of arrangements that will form a protection system for creditors by focusing on the Guarantee Institution, the guarantee implementation mechanism, the guarantee execution mechanism, and the Guarantee Implementing Authority for aircraft.
Metodología de Diseño de Prendas Usando Textiles Impresos en 3D con Filamento PET Reciclado
Authors: Restrepo Salgado María Paulina , Cortés Sáenz David , Arbeláez Ríos Sergio Esteban
Published: February 2022

El plástico es el material más frecuentemente encontrado a escala global en costas y ambientes marinos. Asimismo, los residuos sólidos representan una fuente de emisión y reproducción de vectores, con aportaciones a la contaminación atmosférica en entornos urbanos. Incorporar materia prima derivada de desechos plásticos a la cadena de suministro para generar productos de alto valor, como lo sugiere el concepto de economía circular, ayudaría a disminuir la contaminación. Una forma de lograrlo es a través de la implementación de tecnologías en crecimiento como la manufactura aditiva (MA), con la cual se pueden manufacturar productos atractivos, innovadores y personalizables. La industria textil representa un nicho de oportunidad para la implementación de estos materiales y tecnologías, a partir de la generación de prendas con alto valor ecológico y emocional. Por lo tanto, se propone una metodología donde la fase 1 y 2 involucran la primera etapa del diseño guiado por materiales (MDD), la fase 3 habla sobre la definición del usuario y prenda a diseñar y, finalmente, la fase 4 y 5 se centran en el modelo de procesos representativos para el desarrollo actual de prendas de vestir. Se concluye que la fabricación de productos con alto valor ecológico, a partir de residuos plásticos, es una opción viable y económicamente eficiente siempre y cuando el producto se diseñe pensando en todas sus fases de ciclo de vida, se conozca el material, su comportamiento y cómo el usuario lo percibe.
Implementation of Internal Control in the Accounting Information System of Credit and Cash Sales at PT Wings Surya in Surabaya
Authors: Lestari Laila Rahayu , Maryanti Eny
Published: February 2022

In the current industrial era, there is a lot of emerging competition in technology and information. The increase in information causes the growth of technology to be faster. This study aims to determine whether the application of internal control accounting information systems for credit and cash sales at PT Wings Surya in Surabaya is in accordance with the theory. This research method uses descriptive method. The data collection used were interviews, observations, documentation, and literature studies. The credit and cash sales accounting information system implemented at PT Wings Surya has used a computerized system well. Namely by using the SmartOpr system and SAP System. The results of the study show that the internal control of the credit and cash sales accounting information system at PT Wings Surya in Surabaya is in practice in accordance with existing theory.
Influence of Independent Board Commissioner, Institutional Ownership, and Audit Committee on Tax Avoidance
Authors: Ma'rufah Khoiriyah , Dewi Santi Rahma
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the Independent Board Commissioner, Institutional Ownership and Audit Committee on Tax Avoidance. This study uses quantitative research methods using statistical techniques by processing existing data to prove the proposed research hypothesis. In this case, the object of research is a mining company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2015-2019 period. Purposive sampling method for determining the sample with a population of 39 companies and a sample of 11 companies. The analytical method used is multiple regression analysis with SPSS version 25 program. Partially, the results show that the independent board commissioner and audit committee have no effect on tax avoidance. Meanwhile, institutional ownership has an effect on tax avoidance.
The Influence of Teamwork, Internal Work Environment and Financial Compensation on Employee Performance
Authors: Wijayanti Nadia Rahma Ayu , Andriani Dewi
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of Teamwork, Internal Work Environment and Financial Compensation on Employee Performance at Sold Out Distros in Tulangan Sidoarjo. The method used in this research is a quantitative approach method. Sampling in this study was carried out using a non-probability sampling method with a saturated sample technique with a total of 95 respondents who became employees at Sold Out Distro in Tulangan Sidoarjo. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used in this study uses multiple linear regression using the SPSS Statistics version 22 program. The results in this study prove that Teamwork has a partial effect on Employee Performance, Internal Work Environment partially affects Employee Performance and Financial Compensation partially affects Employee performance.
The Effect of Economic Growth, Inflation Rate, and Interest Rates of Bank Indonesia on the Composite Stock Price Index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2019 Period
Authors: Haytami Ahmad Firdausi Akmal Al , Widodo Heri
Published: February 2022

Generally, investors use the Composite Stock Price Index (IHSG) as a parameter of stock performance listed on the Indonesian stock exchange. One of the factors that can affect the JCI is macroeconomic factors such as economic growth, inflation, and interest rates. This study aims to determine the effect of economic growth, inflation rate, and interest rates of Bank Indonesia on the JCI. The population and samples in this study are quarterly economic growth, inflation, Bank Indonesia interest rates, the monthly Composite Stock Price Index (JCI) from 2015-2019. Testing the hypothesis of this study using the validity and reliability test with the SmartPLS version 3. The results showed that the variables of economic growth and inflation had no significant effect on the Composite Stock Price Index (JCI). Meanwhile, the interest rate variable of Bank Indonesia has a significant effect on the JCI.