bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improving distance education with artificial intelligence
Authors: Мирзакаримова М.М.
Published: July 2024

Одним из самых современных исследований эффективности образования среди молодежи на сегодняшний день является использование инновационных технологий в образовательном процессе. Поэтому ведутся исследовательские работы по разработке различных проектов для систем дистанционного обучения студентов с использованием инновационных технологий. В ходе исследования развития науки и информационно-коммуникационных технологий достигается значительное ускорение системы образования. Эта статья имеет важное значение для изучения новых образовательных технологий.

One of the most modern research is the use of innovative technologies in the educational process. Therefore, research work is being carried out on various projects to develop distance learning systems for students using innovative technologies. In the course of research on the development of science and information and communication technologies, the deepening of the education system continues. This article is essential for the study of new educational technologies.
Digital technologies in modern conditions
Authors: Писарюк С.Н. , Посная Е.А. , Абдрахманова А.А.
Published: July 2024

Сейчас, невозможно представить ни одно современное государство без цифровой экономики. Она обеспечивает должное развитие всем отраслям экономики, значительно уменьшает издержки для бизнеса, а так же позволяет государству вести успешную внешнеэкономическую деятельность. В статье исследовано развитие цифровой экономики в России, возникающие риски и угрозы экономической безопасности государства в условиях цифровизации экономики и пути укрепления основ экономической безопасности государства при формировании цифровой экономики.

Now, it is impossible to imagine any modern state without a digital economy. It ensures the proper development of all sectors of the economy, significantly reduces costs for business, and also allows the state to conduct successful foreign economic activity. The article explores the development of the digital economy in Russia, the emerging risks and threats to the economic security of the state in the context of the digitalization of the economy, and ways to strengthen the foundations of the economic security of the state in the formation of the digital economy.
Development of accounting automation
Authors: Сайпулаева К.Р. , Ирагелова У.А.
Published: July 2024

На сегодняшний день актуальной проблемой является автоматизация бухгалтерского учета. Статья раскрывает сущность необходимости использования в процессе автоматизации бухгалтерского учета современных инновационных технологий. Так же обусловлена неизменная важность в автоматизации системы бухгалтерского учета, первоочедность опыта и профессионализма в различной сложности современных инновационных технологий. Выявлены проблемы, с которыми сталкиваются хозяйствующие субъекты в процессе автоматизации бухгалтерского учет, рассмотрены вопросы автоматизации документооборота и формирование отчетности, достоинства автоматизации бухгалтерского учета и отчетности, при внедрении системы автоматизации учета.

To date, the actual problem is the automation of accounting. The article reveals the essence of the need to use modern innovative technologies in the process of accounting automation. It is also due to the continued importance in the automation of the accounting system, the priority of experience and professionalism in the varying complexity of modern innovative technologies. The problems faced by business entities in the process of automating accounting are identified, the issues of automating workflow and reporting, the advantages of automating accounting and reporting, when implementing an accounting automation system, are considered.
The role and tasks of an accountant in accounting automation
Authors: Рабаданова Ж.Б. , Махмудова М.Г.
Published: July 2024

Бухгалтерский учет отражает все аспекты финансово-хозяйственной деятельности организации и является информационной основой для принятия эффективных управленческих решений, поэтому ведение бухгалтерского учета требует тяжелой и кропотливой работы, связанной с многочисленными операциями, расчетами, подготовкой документов и бухгалтерских отчетов. При ручном учете документальные и арифметические ошибки практически неизбежны, а автоматизация учетных систем упрощает и оптимизирует бухгалтерский учет, т.е. сокращает время на обработку основных документов, формирование отчетов, справок и сводит к минимуму возможность ошибок в этих документах.

Accounting reflects all aspects of the financial and economic activities of the organization and is the information basis for making effective management decisions, therefore, accounting requires hard and painstaking work associated with numerous operations, calculations, preparation of documents and accounting reports. With manual accounting, documentary and arithmetic errors are almost inevitable, and automation of accounting systems simplifies and optimizes accounting, i.e. reduces the time for processing basic documents, generating reports, certificates and minimizes the possibility of errors in these documents.
Risk-Based Approach to Government Audits
Authors: Матвеева Е.Е.
Published: July 2024

В данной статье был проведен анализ российской и международной методологии государственного аудита, по результатам которого был сделан вывод о различиях критериального подхода выбора методологий расчета для проведения государственных проверок. В статье рассматривается применение риск-ориентированного подхода в использовании методов и процедур подходов контрольных проверок на всех этапах, который позволит более эффективно построить отбор доказательной базы в целях более рациональных предложений по результатам контрольных мероприятий.

In this article, an analysis of the Russian and international methodology of state audit was carried out, based on the results of which a conclusion was made about the differences in the criteria approach for choosing calculation methodologies for conducting state audits. The article discusses the use of a risk-based approach in the use of methods and procedures for control audit approaches at all stages, which will allow more efficient selection of the evidence base for more rational proposals based on the results of control activities.
Internal audit in the context of the introduction of innovations by the enterprise
Authors: Щепкина Н.Н. , Покровский О.Ю.
Published: July 2024

В современных условиях предприятия различных отраслей промышленности все активнее внедряют инновационные цифровые технологии, повышая эффективность и результативность операций, быстроту реагирования на потребности клиентов, усиливая конкурентные преимущества. Вместе с тем, внедрение инноваций приводит к изменениям в работе всех подразделений предприятия, в том числе и в работе службы внутреннего аудита. Целью исследования является разработка рекомендаций по реагированию службы внутреннего аудита на внедрение предприятием прогрессивных цифровых технологий с учетом лучших зарубежных практик. На основании проведенного исследования можно сказать, что многие из инноваций влекут за собой значительные изменения в технологиях или процессах, используемых для достижения поставленных целей предприятия. Поэтому СВА, прежде всего, необходимо изменить подход к организации рабочего процесса, усовершенствовать навыки, которыми владеют сотрудники СВА, с целью обеспечения гарантий в условиях таких изменений. Как показал анализ зарубежной практики, наиболее распространенными изменениями в СВА при внедрении предприятием инноваций являются повышение квалификации внутренних аудиторов, направленное на обеспечение владения цифровыми навыками в условиях инновационного развития и цифровой трансформации российской экономики, а также пересмотр годового плана внутреннего аудита с целью сосредоточения внимания на новых (рисковых) областях.

In modern conditions, enterprises of various industries are increasingly introducing innovative digital technologies, increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of operations, responsiveness to customer needs, and strengthening competitive advantages. At the same time, the introduction of innovations leads to changes in the work of all departments of the enterprise, including the work of the internal audit service. The purpose of the study is to develop recommendations for the response of the internal audit service to the introduction of progressive digital technologies by an enterprise, taking into account the best foreign practices. Based on the study, it can be said that many of the innovations entail significant changes in the technologies or processes used to achieve the goals of the enterprise. Therefore, the IAS, first of all, needs to change the approach to organizing the work process, improve the skills that IAS employees possess in order to provide guarantees in the face of such changes. As an analysis of foreign practice has shown, the most common changes in IAS when introducing innovations by an enterprise are advanced training of internal auditors aimed at ensuring digital skills in the context of innovative development and digital transformation of the Russian economy, as well as revision of the annual internal audit plan in order to focus on new (risk) areas.
Demonstrate the importance of econometric modeling of residential and catering services to the residents of the region
Authors: Рахимов А.М.
Published: July 2024

В статье с помощью имитационных схем представлены анализ процессов развития каждого из объектов предоставления услуг проживания и питания населению региона, последовательность выбора и моделирования основных факторов, влияющих на их развитие.

Analyzing development processes of each providing accommodation and food services to the population of the region, the sequence of choosing and modeling the main factors which influence their development are represented through simulation schemes in this article.
Mechanism for assessing the financial condition of an enterprise based on financial statements
Authors: Мандрыкин А.В. , Пахомова Ю.В.
Published: July 2024

В статье представлен анализ финансовой отчетности, который информирует об устойчивости (или постоянстве) прибыли и коэффициенте P/E. Коэффициент P/E измеряет сумму, которую инвесторы платят за доллар текущей прибыли. В данной статье оценивается модель, обеспечивающая вероятности устойчивости доходов. Модель агрегирует информацию в финансовой отчетности в составную оценку, которая служит красным флагом об устойчивости прибыли. В тестах прогнозирования вне выборки оценка надежно идентифицирует неустойчивую прибыль, а также объясняет различия в коэффициентах P / E. В статье также отмечается, что доходность акций предсказуема, когда торгуемые коэффициенты P/E отличаются от устойчивых показателей прибыли. Таким образом, анализ либо указывает инвесторам на акции с разным риском (и, следовательно, разной ожидаемой доходностью), либо на акции с учетом информации об их устойчивости.

The article presents an analysis of the financial statements that informs about the sustainability (or consistency) of profit and the P/E ratio. The P/E ratio measures the amount investors pay for a dollar of current earnings. This article assesses the model that ensures the probability of income sustainability. The model aggregates the information in the financial statements into a composite estimate, which serves as a red flag on profit sustainability. In out-of-sample forecasting tests, the valuation reliably identifies unsustainable earnings and also explains differences in P/E ratios. The paper also notes that stock returns are predictable when traded P/E ratios differ from sustained earnings metrics. Thus, the analysis either indicates to investors shares with different risk (and therefore different expected returns), or shares taking into account information about their stability.
Strategic analysis as an element of economic security of organizations engaged in air transportation
Authors: Золотарева Г.И. , Мельман И.В.
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена аспектам стратегического анализа в рамках экономической безопасности организаций, осуществляющих авиаперевозки. Отражены особенности деятельности авиапредприятий, определены специфические критерии, влияющие на развитие авиаперевозок и целевые показатели, мониторинг которых обеспечит выполнение заданных критериев. Представлена и рекомендована методика стратегического анализа для организаций, осуществляющих авиаперевозки.

The article is devoted to aspects of strategic analysis within the framework of economic security of organizations engaged in air transportation. The features of the activities of air enterprises are reflected, the criteria affecting the development of air transportation are determined. The methodology of strategic analysis for organizations engaged in air transportation is presented and recommended.
Issues of ensuring regional economic security
Authors: Хасанов С.Х.
Published: July 2024

В статье рекомендована и научно обоснована концептуальная модель обеспечения экономической безопасности региона на основе цифровизации экономики Кашкадарьинской области, научно-исследовательских опытно-конструкторских работ, исследования угроз, связанных с использованием интеллектуальной собственности.

The article recommends and scientifically substantiates a conceptual model of the economic security of the region based on the digital economy of the Kashkadarya region, research and development work, applicable intellectual research, applicable to intellectual research.
New frontiers in the transformation of national economies with emerging markets
Authors: Мартынов А.В.
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена все более актуальной теме становления развивающихся (emerg ing) рыночных экономик (EME) в современный период. Используется методология политико экономического анализа, до сих пор не апробированная применительно к данной теме. Обоснована по зиция, согласно которой между состоятельными национальными экономиками бывших социалистиче ских стран, которых теперь уместно назвать после социалистическими, и внушительного ряда пост развивающихся стран обнаруживается фундаментальное сходство. Особое внимание сфокусировано на не исследованном вопросе, касающегося последствий ожидаемых в скором будущем беспрецедент ных технологических и ресурсных перемен применительно к EME. Исходя из приведенной аргумента ции, с точки зрения адаптации к наступающей новой технологической ипостаси автоматизации и цифровизации есть основания ожидать весомого конкурентного преимущества EME в сравнении со зрелыми рыночными экономиками.

The article is devoted to the increasingly relevant topic of the formation of developing (emerging) market economies (EME) in the modern period. The methodology of political and economic analysis has applied, which has not yet been tested in relation to this topic. The position is substantiated according to which a funda mental similarity has revealed between the consistent national economies of the former socialist countries, which it is now appropriate to name the after socialist, and an impressive number of post developing countries. Particu lar attention is focused on the unexplored issue regarding the consequences of the expected unprecedented technological and resource changes expected in the near future in relation to EME. Based on the above argu ments, from the point of view of adaptation to the upcoming new technological aspect of automation and digitali zation, there is reason to expect a significant competitive advantage of EME in comparison with mature market economies.
The use of statistical methods in the cost analysis of the oil and gas industry
Authors: Зубайраев Х.М.
Published: July 2024

Себестоимость продукции представляет собой выраженные в денежной форме затраты на ее производство и реализацию. В нефтегазодобывающих предприятиях себестоимость продукции, выполненных работ и оказанных услуг служит обобщающим показателем оценки их деятельности. Это обусловлено тем, что в себестоимости находят непосредственное отражение такие важнейшие факторы повышения рентабельности производства, как технический прогресс, производительность труда, совершенствование методов использования производственных ресурсов. Поэтому экономически обоснованная характеристика и точное определение себестоимости продукции имеют большое научное и практическое значение. В статье представлен анализ себестоимости предприятия, оказывающего нефтесервисные услуги.

The cost of production is the monetary costs of its production and sale. In oil and gas producing enterprises, the cost of production, work performed and services rendered serves as a generalizing indicator of the evaluation of their activities. This is due to the fact that such important factors of increasing the profitability of production as technological progress, labor productivity, and improvement of methods of using production resources are directly reflected in the cost price. Therefore, an economically justified characteristic and an accurate determination of the cost of production are of great scientific and practical importance. The article presents an analysis of the cost of an enterprise providing oilfield services.
Opportunities for intensification of dust and gas cleaning processes in poultry farms and agricultural processing enterprises
Authors: Балашов А.М.
Published: July 2024

Автор настоящей статьи рассматривает вопросы совершенствования процесса пылегазоочистки на птицефабриках, предприятиях по переработке сельскохозяйственной продукции и других производствах. Предлагается направление интенсификации работы электрофильтров, осно ванное на повышение скорости осаждения частиц за счет увеличения электрических сил в активной зоне электрофильтра путем поочередного включения групп коронирующих электродов. В ходе работы проведены необходимые исследования, проанализированы теоретические закономерности и экспери ментальные результаты, выполнен сравнительный анализ и сделаны выводы о перспективности дан ного направления модернизации аппаратов электропылегазоочистки.

The author of this article considers the issues of improving the process of dust and gas cleaning in poultry farms, agricultural processing enterprises and other industries. The direction of intensifying the work of electrofilters is proposed, based on increasing the speed of particle deposition by increasing the electric forces in the active zone of the electrofilter by alternately switching on groups of corona electrodes. In the course of the work, the necessary research was conducted, theoretical regularities and experimental results were analyzed, a comparative analysis was performed and conclusions were made about the prospects of this direction of modern ization of electric and gas cleaning devices.
Application of business performance management methods at the stages of the organization's life cycle
Authors: Дружинина Ю.В.
Published: July 2024

В данной статье рассмотрен сложный механизм эффективного управления бизне сом в современных условиях, в зависимости от стадии жизненного цикла, на котором находится орга низация. Проанализированы различные подходы к структуре жизненного цикла. Рассмотрены основные характеристики и методы составления прогнозного анализа. Проанализированы различные подходы к составлению прогнозного анализа.

This article discusses the complex mechanism of effective business management in modern conditions, depending on the stage of the life cycle at which the organization is located. Various approaches to the structure of the life cycle are analyzed. The main characteristics and methods of making predictive analysisare considered. Various approaches to the compilation of a predictive analysis are analyzed.
Research on the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the Russian economy and consideration of proposals to restore business activity and support businesses and households
Authors: Балашов А.М.
Published: July 2024

Вспышка эпидемии коронавируса, быстро переросшая в пандемию крайне негативно повлияла на экономики большинства развитых стран и мировую экономику в целом. Цель данной ста тьи - рассмотрение и анализ последствий распространения инфекции короновируса для экономики нашей страны и разработка предложений по государственной поддержке малого и среднего предпри нимательства, домохозяйств и экономической активности в целом. Помимо экстренных мер, прини маемых в настоящее время, требуются государственные решения, которые ориентированы на дол госрочный период и призваны смягчить негативные экономические последствия, повысить уверен ность в своих силах среди предпринимателей и стимулировать их к сохранению рабочих мест и своей деятельности, особенно в российских регионах.

The outbreak of the coronavirus epidemic, which quickly turned into a pandemic, had a very negative impact on the economies of most developed countries and the world economy as a whole. The purpose of this article is to review and analyze the consequences of the spread of coronavirus infection for the economy of our country and develop proposals for state support for small and medium - sized businesses, households, and economic activity in General. In addition to the urgent measures currently being taken, government decisions are needed that are focused on the long term and are designed to mitigate the negative economic consequences, increase self-confidence among entrepreneurs and encourage them to preserve their jobs and activities, especial ly in the Russian regions.
Genetically modified food as a colonization factor of states in globalization
Authors: Панова А.В.
Published: July 2024

В настоящей статье рассматриваются цели производства генномодифицирован ной продукции и генномодифицированных семян, обосновываются негативные последствия такого производства для экономики стран мира. Показано, что производство генномодифицированной про дукции приводит к тотальной зависимости фермерских хозяйств и государств в целом от произво дителей гмо-семян, поскольку такие культуры не способны к самовоспроизводству. В статье также рассматриваются возможные причины продвижения генномодифицированных семян производителями и обосновывается их отрицательное влияние на продовольственную безопасность и продовольствен ную независимость стран.

In the article the goals of production of genetically modified food and seeds (GMO) are considered, the negative consequences of this for economics are substantiated. It was shown the production of genetically modified food lead to total dependency of farmers and states on GMO seeds producers, because these crops are not able to self-reproduction. Also, the probable reasons of promotion of GMO seeds by producers are considered, the negative influence of them on food security and food sovereignty of states are justified.
Ivanics, M. The book of the Činggis legend: A critical edition of a seventeenth-century Volga-Turki Source. Leiden: Brill, 2023, pp. 395. ISBN: 978-90-04-68320-4
Authors: Soyer Aysun
Published: July 2024

Ivanics, M. The book of the Činggis legend: A critical edition of a seventeenth-century Volga-Turki Source. Leiden: Brill, 2023, pp. 395.
Augmenting parametric data synthesis with 3D simulation for OCR on Old Turkic runiform inscriptions: A case study of the Kül Tegin inscription
Authors: Derin Mehmet Oğuz , Uçar Erdem
Published: July 2024

Optical character recognition for historical scripts like Old Turkic runiform script poses significant challenges due to the need for abundant annotated data and varying writing styles, materials, and degradations. The paper proposes a novel data synthesis pipeline that augments parametric generation with 3D rendering to build realistic and diverse training data for Old Turkic runiform script grapheme classification. Our approach synthesizes distance field variations of graphemes, applies parametric randomization, and renders them in simulated 3D scenes with varying textures, lighting, and environments. We train a Vision Transformer model on the synthesized data and evaluate its performance on the Kül Tegin inscription photographs. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach, with the model achieving high accuracy without seeing any real-world data during training. We finally discuss avenues for future research. Our work provides a promising direction to overcome data scarcity in Old Turkic runiform script.
Elverskog, J. A History of Uyghur Buddhism. New York: Columbia University Press, 2024, pp. xv+296. ISBN: 978-0-231-21525-1
Authors: İsi Hasan
Published: July 2024

Elverskog, J. A History of Uyghur Buddhism. New York: Columbia University Press, 2024, pp. xv+296. ISBN: 978-0-231-21525-1
Produksi Kerupuk Bawang Sehat Bergizi Berbahan Tepung Ampas Tahu
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Muflihunna A , Baits Muzakkir
Published: July 2024

Tahu merupakan salah satu makanan kegemaran masyarakat Indonesia. Di daerah Gowa, banyak terdapat pabrik tahu. Di balik produksi tahu, ada limbah padat yang dihasilkan. Limbah ini hanya dijadikan pakan ternak padahal kandungan gizinya masih sangat tinggi bahkan melebihi tahu itu sendiri. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada mitra tentang kandungan gizi limbah ampas tahu dan pelatihan cara mengolah limbah ampas tahu menjadi tepung ampas tahu yang selanjutnya diolah menjadi kerupuk bawang sehat bergizi. Produk kerupuk ini diperkaya dengan tepung ampas tahu yang kaya gizi serta bawang merah dan seledrei yang memiliki kandungan antioksidan yang tinggi. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode tatap muka, ceramah, diskusi dan pelatihan. Hasilnya, mitra dapat memproduksi sendiri tepung ampas tahu dan kerupuk bawang sehat bergizi berbahan tepung ampas tahu, bawang merah dan seledrei.
Pengabdian Masyarakat Dalam Memajukan Usaha Donat Ibu Rumah Tangga Di Wilayah Lingkas Ujung
Authors: Hidayat Nurul , Nurhaliza Nurhaliza , Zahira Radinka Diva , Armanita Nabila , Rakerdaresty Della , Apriliani Maudy Karmilla , Nabilah Syaikhah , Zakina Zakina , Ramadhan Gilang , Tangdikanan Leopold Pratama
Published: July 2024

Pengabdian masyarakat dalam memajukan usaha donat dimulai dari pengenalan keterampilan pembuatan donat kepada tim Program Pengabdian Masyarakat (PpM). Melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan, tim PpM dapat berkontribusi dalam memajukan usaha donat ibu rumah tangga. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Lingkas Ujung tepatnya di rumah Ibu Hasnaeni sebagai pemilik usaha. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan dan kreativitas terkait pengolahan donat yang menggunakan bahan utama yaitu tepung terigu dan dekorasi dengan topping yang menarik. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dapat memberikan kemampuan tim PpM untuk melakukan donasi produk yang dilakukan secara langsung pada kegiatan ini. Berdasarkan hal tersebut di atas, tim PpM telah mengetahui cara pengolahan donat dan dapat dipraktekkan secara mandiri tanpa pendampingan.
Edukasi Gizi Seimbang Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Pada Balita Di Kabupaten Pulang Pisau, Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Hapsari Retno Ayu , Widiastuti Erma Nurjanah
Published: July 2024

Stunting di Indonesia masih menjadi masalah yang besar. Hasil Studi Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) tahun 2022 menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi balita stunting di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah menduduki peringkat 11 tertinggi dari seluruh provinsi di Indonesia yaitu sebesar 26,9% dan prevalensi stunting di Kabupaten Pulang Pisau adalah 31,6%. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk memberikan edukasi mengenai gizi seimbang kepada kader agar dapat melanjutkan pemberian edukasi tersebut kepada para ibu dalam pemenuhan gizi seimbang sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting pada balita terutama pada periode 1000 hari pertama kehidupan (HPK). Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan melakukan edukasi kepada kader posyandu Desa Jabiren sebanyak 20 orang. Hasil uji Wilcoxon Signed Ranked Test menunjukkan beda peningkatan pengetahuan kader dengan p < 0,001. Median nilai pre-test kader yaitu 80 (IQR = 60, 80) sedangkan median nilai post-test kader yaitu 90 (IQR = 70, 100). Berdasarkan hasil ini maka kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini telah mencapai indikator keberhasilan >75% peserta dapat memahami materi yang disampaikan dengan baik. Hal ini sejalan dengan hasil perubahan tingkat pengetahuan kader yang hampir semua kader (95%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang baik dengan nilai Gain sedang sebanyak 15 orang (75%) dan tinggi sebanyak 3 orang (15%).
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Mengenai Kesehatan Mental di Desa Sejahtera Kecamatan Palolo, Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Kurnia Utami Indah , Magfirah Magfirah , Arynesta Teddy , Songko Adelia
Published: July 2024

The Indonesian Health Research and Development Agency revealed that 9.8% of Indonesian population over the age of 15 experience mental emotional disorders. The wider public has the belief that physical health plays a much more important role than mental health for survival. The increase in the percentage of these mental disorders is one result of neglect of mental health. The purpose of this event is to raise public awareness of the importance ofining mental health. The method used is socialization with direct exposure by the publisher using a brochure lefleat which is continued with a discussion and questioning session. The PKM activities are held in the Welfare Village office which is attended by the local community and the village equipment to facilitate the course of activities. As a result of the activity, the community is very enthusiastic and can add knowledge through shared posttest questionnaires. According to the post-test calculations, 87.52% of people are aware of the importance ofining mental health. It can be concluded that this activity is very beneficial to the village community of Sejahtera.
Uji Bioaktivitas Larutan Fermentatif Kulit Pisang Cavendish Terhadap Bakteri Pembusuk Ikan
Authors: Junianto Junianto , Salsabila Reza
Published: July 2024

Kulit pisang cavendish adalah limbah dari industri tepung pisang.  Limbah ini dapat digunakan sebagai bahan fermentasi asam laktat secara spontan.  Selanjutnya, larutan fermentasinya dapat digunakan sebagai pengawet alami.  Untuk mengetahui efektifitasnya sebagai pengawet alami perlu diketahui tingkat daya hambatnya terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri pembusuk.  Riset ini bertujuan untuk  mengetahui efektivitas  larutan fermentatif kulit pisang cavendish sebagai senyawa penghambat pertumbuhan bakteri pembusuk pada ikan dari habitat.  Metode riset yang digunakan adalah eksperimental yang terdiri dari tiga tahapan.  Ketiga tahapan itu adalah pembuatan larutan fermentatif kulit pisang cavendish, kulturisasi bakteri pembusuk dari usus ikan dan uji daya hambat.  Pengujian daya hambat aktivitas bakteri dilakukan dengan metode difusi kertas cakram.  Zona bening terbentuk di sikitar kertas cakram tersebut diukur diameternya kemudian dikomperasi dengan tingkat klasifikasi diameter zona hambat.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di atas maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa larutan fermentatif kulit pisang cavendish memiliki daya hambat terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri pembusuk baik pada ikan nila maupun ikan kembung.  Daya hambat pada bakteri pembusuk ikan nila termasuk dalam klasifikasi zona hambatan yang kuat sedangkan pada ikan kembung termasuk dalam zona hambatan yang sangat kuat.
Performa Budidaya Ikan Nila Saline (Oreochromis niloticus Salina) Pada Kolam Silvofishery
Authors: Ariadi Heri , Soeprapto Hayati , Sulistiana Ana
Published: July 2024

Silvofishery model budidaya ramah lingkungan yang sekarang banyak diimplementasikan di daerah pesisir Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan kajian penggunaan komoditas ikan nila saline (Oreochromis niloticus) sebagi kultivan pada budidaya silvofishery.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskrifitif kualitatif. Parameter yang diteliti adalah kualitas air, dan aspek kelayakan finansial usaha. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bobot ikan nila saline selama dibudidayakan berkisar antara 3.01-21.24 gr (13.37 ± 6.53) dan pertumbuhan biomassa 3.010-19.116 kg (12.886 ± 7.79). Parameter kualitas air silvofishery dihasilkan data pH 7.8-8.2 (8.0 ± 0.14), oksigen terlarut 4.01-5.92 mg/L (4.90 ± 0.55), suhu 31.00-32.750C (31.800C ± 0.60), salinitas 5-8 gr/L (6.3 ± 1.28) dan bahan organik 54.32-73.87 mg/L (62.90 ± 6.33). Nilai kelayakan finansial usaha menunjukkan nilai keuntungan Rp. 8.840.000,-, R/C Ratio 1.55, BEP unit 297 kg, BEP sales Rp. 4.428.000,-, rentabilitas 25%, Net Present Value Rp. 101.528.000,-, IRR 20.45%, dan payback period 2.7 tahun. Berdasarkan paparan data hasil penelitian maka ikan nila saline sangat direkomendasikan untuk dijadikan komoditas budidaya silvofishery. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ikan nila saline akan sangat ideal untuk dijadikan sebagai komoditas utama dalam kegiatan budidaya silvofishery yang dilakukan di wilayah pesisir.
Key spending units of the state budget in technology transfer sphere activities’ results in 2023
Authors: Pysarenko Tetiana ,   State Scientific Institution «Ukrainian Institute of Scientific and Technical Expertise and Information», Marynina Svitlana , Kvasha Tetiana , Rozhkova Liliia , Shabranska Nataliia ,   State Scientific Institution «Ukrainian Institute of Scientific and Technical Expertise and Information»,   State Scientific Institution «Ukrainian Institute of Scientific and Technical Expertise and Information»,   State Scientific Institution «Ukrainian Institute of Scientific and Technical Expertise and Information»,   State Scientific Institution «Ukrainian Institute of Scientific and Technical Expertise and Information»
Published: July 2024

The results of the research of activities in the sphere of technology transfer in 2023 based on data provided by the key spending units of the state budget are outlined in the scientific and analytical report. These results contain the analysis of the impact of activities in the sphere of technology transfer on the financial condition of enterprises, institutions and organizations in 2023 and directions of use of funds, received as a result of transfer of technologies, created at the expense of state budget funds. In order to assess the impact of technology transfer on the financial condition of enterprises, institutions and organizations, the following was made: the analysis of the dynamics of income under technology transfer agreements in terms of the key spending units of the state budget and by the forms of technology transfer in 2019-2023; the analysis of the expenditure structure according to the forms of agreements on the purchase of technologies and the expenditure structure for the material incentives for the authors of technologies and the persons who carried out the technology transfer. The data on changes in the amount of funds received as a result of transfer of technologies, created at the expense of the state budget and the directions of their use by enterprises, institutions and organizations of the key spending units of the state budget in 2014-2023 were generalized. In particular, the analysis of expenditures on the innovation activities development and technology transfer, payment of remuneration to the authors of technologies and/or their components under the technology transfer agreements, payment of remuneration to the persons who carried out technology transfer was done. As a result of processing the information, received from the key spending units of the state budget, the dynamics of use of the state budget funds was traced, which is an important and urgent task for the monitoring of technology transfer. The publication is intended for representatives of state authorities, researchers, engineering personnel, university lecturers, postgraduate students and students of relevant specialties.
Ultrafast response self-powered UV photodetectors based on ZnO/SiO2/Si heterojunction diodes
Authors: Aldhehabi Samer Abdulsalam , Belkerk Boubakeur Essedik , Zernadji Raouia , Achour Amine , Djouadi Mohamed Abdou
Published: July 2024

This paper presents ultrafast response, self-powered UV photodetectors (PDs) based on ZnO/SiO2/Si heterojunction diodes, utilizing zinc oxide (ZnO) nanorods as the photosensitive layer. This configuration results in photodetectors exhibiting unprecedentedly rapid response times, with rise and decay times reduced to 440 ns and 320 ns, respectively. Our study, focusing on ZnO nanorod PDs, not only demonstrates ultrafast response times but also highlights the role of hydrothermal synthesis temperature in tuning the devices’ performance. These findings represent a significant leap forward in the development of high-performance, self-powered UV PDs. The effects of different hydrothermal temperature on the morphology, crystal structure, and optoelectrical properties were systematically investigated using various characterization techniques, including field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX), X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, photoluminescence analysis, and current-voltage (I-V) measurements.
Impacts of post-deposition annealing on hole trap generation at SiO2/p-type GaN MOS interfaces
Authors: Tomigahara Kazuki , Hara Masahiro , Nozaki Mikito , Kobayashi Takuma , Watanabe Heiji
Published: July 2024

In this study, impacts of post-deposition annealing (PDA) on hole trap generation at SiO2/p-GaN MOS interfaces are investigated. While the surface potential is strongly pinned due to severe hole trapping after 800 °C PDA, successful hole accumulation is observed when PDA is performed at 200 °C. The density of interface hole traps causing surface potential pinning, extracted from the hump in capacitance–voltage curves, is about 1012 cm–2 with 200 °C PDA, while over 1013 cm–2 when the PDA temperature exceeds 600 °C, regardless of the annealing ambient. Consequently, the origin of these hole traps is speculated to be defects generated by thermal effects.
Peluang pengembangan produksi perikanan tangkap di wilayah Kabupaten Tegal dan Pekalongan pada masa mendatang
Authors: Ariadi Heri , Hasan Reza Adhitama Nugraha , Mujtahidah Tholibah , Wafi Abdul
Published: July 2024

Introduction: The availability of food sources influences the abundance of insect pollinators. The interaction between plants and insect pollinators is a symbiotic mutualism. In addition, the use of a plant barrier could attract insect pollinators in foraging activities. The study aimed to determine the effect of plant barrier on the abundance of insect pollinators and the yield of chili pepper. This research was carried out on agricultural land in Lumpoknyo village, North Luwuk, Banggai Regency, in July - December 2020. Methods: The research was carried out using a randomized block design, and four treatments, namely chili plants without barriers and covered with nets (P0 or control),  eggplant plant barriers (P1), plant barriers with Zinnia sp and Cosmos caudatus (P2), and tomato plant barrier (P3). Observations were made every day at the time of flowering for 14 days. Sample collection of insect pollinators is done by taking insects that visit chili flowers using a sweep net. Results: Three species of insect pollinators were collected, namely Bembecinius sp, Ceratina sp, and Nomia sp. 730 individuals were found on eggplant barriers, 660 individuals on Zinnia sp and Cosmos caudatus barriers and 592 on tomato barriers. The highest  individual is Ceratina sp (810 individuals), followed by Nomia sp. (799 individuals), and Bembecinius sp (373 individuals). Chili pepper cultivation using eggplant barrier yielded 4,93 kg/plot, Zinnia sp and Cosmos caudatus barriers 3,96 kg/plot, tomato barrier 3,62 kg/plot, and the lowest yield was shown in chili pepper fields covered with insect nets. of 2,00 kg/plot. Conclusion: The barrier system using eggplant is considered effective for increasing the abundance of insect pollinators and the yield of chili pepper.
Efek cahaya LED merah dan biru pada pertumbuhan, hasil dan kandungan klorofil tanaman pakcoy (Brassica chinensis L.) dalam Growbox
Authors: Rosyida  , Karno Karno , Putra Fajrin Pramana , Limantara Julian Christopher
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are artificial light sources that have been widely used in indoor farming systems. The light quality of red and blue LEDs plays a role in plant growth and diverse physiological responses. The right ratio of red and blue LEDs is expected to increase the growth, yield and physiology of Pakchoy plants. Experiments on the effect of LED light quality on growth, yield and physiology of Pakchoy plants have been carried out at the Grow Box. Methods: The experiment was arranged in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 5 types of LED light quality, with the ratio of Red and Blue light (R:B), namely: (R10), (B10), (R5:B5), (R3:B7) , and (R7:B3). Each treatment was repeated 3 times, so there were 15 experimental units. Parameters observed included growth, yield and physiological components related to photosynthesis, namely: plant height (cm), plant length (cm), number of leaves (plant-1), leaf area (cm2), plant fresh weight (g plants -1), content of chlorophyll a, b and total (mg g-1), leaf carotenoids content (mg g-1), chlorophyll content of SPAD (Soil Plant Analysis Development), and DCGI (Dark Color Green Index). Results: The light quality of monochromatic blue LEDs (B10) and the combination of red and blue (R3:B7, R5:B5 and R7:B3) significantly improves vegetative growth, chlorophyll content, carotenoids and fresh weight than monochromatic red light (R10). Monochromatic red light R10 decreased growth, chlorophyll component and yield in Pakchoy plants. Conclusion: Red and blue LEDs with a ratio of R3:B7 showed the best results on all observation parameters.
Pengaruh perbedaan varietas dan zat pengatur tumbuh terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.)
Authors: Siswadi Edi , Choiriyah Nikmatul , Pertami Rindha Rentina Darah , Nugroho Setyo Andi , Kusparwanti Tri Rini , Sari Vega Kartika
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Shallots are a horticultural product needed by the Indonesian people, the production of shallots has decreased by 16.54%. The decline in production in 2018 was caused by extreme weather in the first quarter which resulted in a significant decrease in production. The purpose of the study was to determine the interaction between the use of varieties and the administration of ZPT at various concentrations on the growth and development of shallot plants. Methods: The experimental design used a randomized block design (RBD) with 2 factors, namely, the onion variety factor (V1: Bauji variety and V2: Blue Lancor variety) and the concentration of PGR (BAP and GA3) consisting of Z0: control (without PGR), Z1: BAP 50 ppm, Z2: GA3 150 ppm, Z3: BAP 50 ppm + GA3 150 ppm. Results: The results showed that the use of various varieties and concentrations of PGR did not affect the vegetative growth of Shallots. The use of various varieties has a significantly different effect on the generative development of shallot plants. The use of ZPT concentrations did not affect the generative development of plants. Two varieties, namely Bauji and Biru Lancor, were unable to influence the growth and development of shallots in the vegetative and generative phases because of the genetic characteristics of the plants whose function was to characterize each variety. Apart from genetic factors, this is thought to be caused by the degree of suitability of the variety to its environment. Conclusion: The Bauji variety is more suitable to be planted in the lowlands of Antirogo than the Blue Lancor variety.
Analisis pendapatan dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi usahatani jagung hibrida
Authors: Salam Muslim , Amir Nurul Saphira , Viantika Ni Made , Fudjaja Letty
Published: July 2024

This study aims to count the transaction costs on farms of hybrid corn of dry seeds and analyze the factors that the transaction costs affect on farms of hybrid corn of dry seeds at through UPJ. This research was conducted in the Gorontalo province with samples in Gorontalo disctrict and Boalemo and using ekononometric equation analysis as a method of analysis. The results showed that the value of the average transaction costs on farm of hybrid corn of dry seed sales amounted to Rp1.545.466,- per transaction on per farming, and the factors that affect significantly the fault tolerance of 5 percent to the transaction cost on farms of hybrid corn of dry seeds sales consist of the total production, regional market prices, technical labor wages, commissions and degradation rate. The conclusions in this study stated that the total transaction costs incurred the hybrid maize of dry seeds farmers on sales is still high enough to reduce farm income and the factors that the transaction cost affect on sales of hybrid corn of dry seeds significantly includes the total production, regional market prices, technical labor wages, commissions and degradation rate. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung biaya transaksi usahatani jagung hibrida pipilan kering dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi biaya transaksi usahatani jagung hibrida pipilan kering melalui penjualan ke UPJ. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Provinsi Gorontalo dengan sampel kabupaten Gorontalo dan kabupaten Boalemo dengan menggunakan analisis persamaan ekononometrika sebagai metode analisisnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa besaran biaya transaksi ratarata penjualan jagung hibrida pipilan kering sebesar Rp1.545.466,- per transaksi per usahatani, serta terdapat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi secara signifikan pada toleransi kesalahan 5 persen terhadap biaya transaksi penjualan jagung pipilan kering yang meliputi total produksi, harga pasar regional, upah tenaga teknis, komisi dan nilai degradasi. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa total biaya transaksi yang dikeluarkan petani atas penjualan jagung pipilan kering masih cukup tinggi sehingga memperkecil pendapatan usahatani jagung hibrida, serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi biaya transaksi penjualan jagung hibrida pipilan kering secara signifikan meliputi total produksi, harga pasar regional, upah tenaga teknis, komisi dan nilai degradasi.
Additional Torsion in Girl: About 1 Case
Authors: A Doumbia , B Daou M , Y Coulibaly , I Amadou , O Coulibaly , B Kamate , K Djire M
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Adnexal torsion is of particular concern because it occurs most often in girls, adolescents and women of childbearing age (average age: 26 years), that is, those at greatest risk of see their ovarian function and fertility affected. Observation: 8-year-old girl, with no known history, admitted for abdominal pain of hypogastric location which has been evolving for 48 hours, in whom clinical examination revealed a hypogastric mass of firm consistency. The abdominal-pelvic CT performed revealed a heterogeneous subbladder cystic mass whose appearance suggests a reworked right ovarian cyst. Alpha fetoprotein and Beta HCG are normal. She underwent surgery. Exploration revealed torsion of the right appendix with necrosis of the right ovarian cyst. We performed a right adnexectomy removing the necrotic right ovarian cyst. The postoperative course was simple. After 06 months, the evolution is favorable. Conclusion: Adnexal torsion remains a very difficult condition to diagnose. As its clinical picture is often nonspecific and includes very few distinctive physical manifestations, diagnosis and surgical intervention are generally late.