bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
APLIKASI KONSEP MANṬŪQ DAN MAFHŪM PADA AYAT-AYAT PIDANA PEMBUNUHAN DALAM AL-QURAN DAN KUHP
Authors: Muhammadi Fauzan
Published: July 2018

Islam sebagai ajaran paripurna mengatur struktur interaktif antara manusia dengan Allah, manusia dengan sesama dan lingkungan sekitarnya. Berlaku pula dalam hal ini hukum pidana yang mengatur beragam bentuk pelanggaran serta sanksi-sanksinya. Indonesia sebagai negara berpenduduk muslim terbanyak di dunia masih belum mengakomodir ranah pidana Islam pada tata hukum nasionalnya. Adanya upaya pembaharuan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) di Indonesia menegaskan perlunya perubahan. Kajian ini menelaah secara khusus ayat-ayat pidana pembunuhan dalam Al-Quran melalui konsep pemaknaan dalam teori manṭūq dan mafhūm yang selanjutnya disandingkan dengan pemaknaan pasal-pasal pidana pembunuhan dalam KUHP. Penelitian ini ditelaah secara deskriptif-kualitatif dengan menganalisa literatur pustaka terkait dengan kajian yang diteliti. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa secara substantif antara Islam dengan KUHP memiliki perbedaan: (1) Islam membagi kategori pembunuhan menjadi sengaja, semi sengaja, dan tersalah; dan (2) KUHP membagi secara general menjadi sengaja dan tersalah, hanya saja sengaja di sini terdiri dari sengaja dan sengaja dengan rencana. Akan tetapi, KUHP masih belum menjelaskan detail maksud dan perbedaan dari sengaja dan sengaja dengan rencana.Kata Kunci: Manṭūq dan Mafhūm; Ayat-Ayat Pidana, KUHP
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN HUKUM BIDAN AKIBAT PELIMPAHAN WEWENANG OLEH DOKTER DALAM PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI PUSKESMAS
Authors: Jamillah Siti Nur Aisyah , Yulianto Sutarno,
Published: July 2018

Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran mengenai  Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Bidan Akibat Pelimpahan Wewenang Oleh Dokter Dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan Di Puskesmas”. Bidan  memberikan pelayanan kesehatan harus sesuai dengan standar profesi, standar pelayanan, standar prosedur operasional dan ketentuan yang berlaku. Bidan bertugas memberikan pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak, pelayanan kebidanan, dan melaksanakan pelimpahan kewenangan tindakan medis. Pelayanan kesehatan oleh bidan atas pelimpahan wewenang oleh dokter juga dapat menimbulkan malpraktik, sehingga pasien dapat menuntut secara pidana maupun perdata. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya pertanggungjawaban hukum bidan maupun dokter jika tidak sesuai dengan standar, dengan melihat unsur kesalahan, kelalaian, dan wanprestasi yang berpedoman pada rekam medis Kata kunci: tanggung jawab, bidan, pelayanan kesehatan
al-Farāfīr
Authors: Suriano Alba Rosa
Published: July 2018

Based on the Hegelian dialectic of the servant-master, this comedy represents, with the sarcasm and irony typical of its author, a profound reflection on the relationships between human beings. Starting from the local, with a pungent criticism on the social and political condition of Egypt in the Sixties, the two protagonists Farfūr and the Master guide and involve the spectator in a consideration on humanity and on the meaning of life that reaches universality. Divided into two acts, the comedy has no precise indications about time and space, which is confused with the time of representation, also thanks to the involvement of actors who are among the spectators. Discussing each other on names, trades and interpersonal relationships, the two protagonists criticise corruption, poor management of public health, social inequalities, but also the intellectual class that fails to give answers to people’s practical needs. The division in two of human society is even more evident with the second act, when the author’s reflection moves towards the existing organisational and economic systems, dismantling the complexity and reducing them again to a mere servant-master relationship. The other characters of the play are functional to the discourse of Idrīs: wives and children, spectators-actors and especially the figure of the author, who gradually disappears and abandons his own creatures to their fate.
Reformas estructurales en Argentina: condiciones de implementación y efectos sociales
Authors: Seid Gonzalo
Published: July 2018

Objetivo: caracterizar el proceso de implementación y los efectos de las reformas estructurales de los años noventa en América Latina, con énfasis en el caso de Argentina.Metodología: se hizo análisis documental basado en la exploración de investigaciones sobre la temática y la consulta de los estudios más citados por éstas. Para ello, se establecieron las condiciones económicas y políticas previas en las cuales se gestó el consenso en la necesidad de reformas estructurales y se identificaron los efectos de las reformas sobre la estructura social. Las categorías de análisis principales fueron: condiciones previas que posibilitaron las reformas, proceso político de implementación y efectos sociales de las reformas.Resultados: se evidenció el papel de la inestabilidad económica de los años setenta y ochenta para la aceptación de las ideas que propugnaban la realización de cambios drásticos. El proceso político de implementación de las reformas en Argentina se caracterizó por un gobierno sin resistencias fuertes, que permitió un avance rápido y sin obstáculos. Los efectos de las transformaciones económicas en la estructura social fueron de polarización y segmentación, fundamentalmente mediante los cambios en el mercado laboral.Conclusiones: las reformas pueden entenderse como un proceso de transición, porque fueron la forma política como se concretó un cambio de matriz en la relación entre Estado, mercado y sociedad civil.
Dinámicas e influencias de los grupos informales en las organizaciones
Authors: Viloria Escobar Javier de Jesús , Daza Corredor Alexander , Pérez Correa Kethy Luz
Published: July 2018

Objetivo: develar las definiciones, factores de formación, elementos, dinámicas e influencias en el funcionamiento organizacional de los grupos informales, con fundamento en aportes de autores de la Administración y la Psicología.Metodología: consistió en una revisión bibliográfica en las bases de datos más reconocidas en el ámbito mundial y las bibliotecas de la Universidad del Magdalena y del Banco de la República. El procesamiento y análisis de la información se realizó a través de matrices de información.Resultados: los grupos informales son asociaciones inevitables en la organización, debido a que surgen, principalmente, de los intereses comunes de los empleados. Tales grupos tienen dinámicas esenciales como el liderazgo informal, la comunicación, la cooperación y la generación de conocimientos, que influyen de manera positiva, o negativa, en el comportamiento de los empleados y, en consecuencia, en el rendimiento organizacional.Conclusiones: la gestión de los directivos sobre los grupos informales, se convierte en herramienta para potenciar el rendimiento organizacional y la competitividad. Esto, si se permite mantener una fuente de información privilegiada sobre las acciones que se deben implementar para mejorar los procesos y el clima organizacional, a través del establecimiento de estrategias en el componente social de la organización.
Validation of the Self-report altruism scale test in Colombian University Students
Authors: Aguilar Pardo David , Martínez Cotrina Jorge
Published: July 2018

Objective: to establish whether the Canadian selfreport altruism scale Questionnaire is a reliable estimate for altruistic behavior in young Colombian university students.Methodology: the self-report altruism scale test was adapted and applied. 327 university students between 18 and 25 years from five independent cohorts participated in this study. Participants should note, in 20 items, the frequency (never, once, more than once, often or very often) with which they performed altruistic behavior. The method of this study followed the protocol of the World Health Organization for these cases. There was also a correlation analysis between the score of the questionnaire and the evaluation that some close friends of each participant made in relation to the altruistic tendency of the latter.Results: cronbach's alpha, bipartition analysis and comparison of these data with those reported in other countries show that the instrument is highly reliable. The selfreport altruism scale questionnaire is a useful tool to estimate the altruistic behavior of Colombian university students.Conclusions: the relevance of developing tools to assess prosocial behavior in the country is discussed and clarified. Expanding the age range and applying the questionnaire to non-university populations, will strengthen the development of the instrument.
O aktualnim paradigmama javnog prava kao katalizatorima odnosa ustavnog i upravnog prava
Authors: Bačić Arsen , Bačić Petar
Published: July 2018

U tekstu se prikazuju neke nove paradigme koje najizravnije ukazuju na organsku i vitalnu vezu ustavnog i upravnog prava unutar kompleksa javnog prava. Stajalište autora je da primjeri ''vladavine'' (governance), ''administrativnog konstitucionalizma'' (administrative constitutionalism), zatim ''libertarijanskog administrativnog prava'' (libertarian administrative law)... demonstriraju dinamični proces artikulacije suvremenog javnog prava i njegove adaptacije političkom procesu suvremene države i njenim transgraničnim asocijacijama. Iako su navedene i druge paradigme još daleko od konačnih odgovora, evidentna je i neporeciva praksa da upravo one pokazuju permanentno nastojanje ustavnodemokratske države ka usavršavanju. U tom smislu navedene paradigme uvijek upućuju na postojanje cjelovitog državnopravnog procesa detekcije i rješavanja određenih pitanja. Zato ustavno-zakonodavna obrada temeljnih ustavnopolitičkih pitanja i problema, njihovo administrativno procesuiranje te sudbena detekcija i rješavanje stalno ukazuju na potrebu za unutrašnjim integritetom i koherencijom javnopravnog kompleksa države i prava.
Pravni okvir korištenja nekih oblika financijske imovine u Republici Hrvatskoj
Authors: Đerđa Dario
Published: July 2018

Cilj je ovoga rada razmotriti jesu li postupci davanja na korištenje nekih nekretnina u državnom vlasništvu zainteresiranim poduzetnicima i drugim subjektima jednostavni i brzi te osiguravaju li oni odabir upravo one osobe koja jamči obavljanje gospodarske djelatnosti najviše kvalitete u okviru standarda održivoga razvoja. U radu se pozornost usmjerava na zemljišta koja se u velikome udjelu nalaze u državnome vlasništvu, a prema ocjeni hrvatske javnosti, nisu u dovoljnoj mjeri iskorištena – poljoprivredno zemljište, šume i šumsko zemljište te javno vodno dobro u javnoj uporabi. Najprije se razmatra jesu li ova zemljišta sposobna biti dijelom financijske imovine države. Zatim se analizira način regulacije i postupovne odredbe davanja ovih dobara na korištenje privatnim osobama. Konačno, ukazuje se na nedostatke pozitivnopravne regulacije te se s ciljem poticanja iskoristivosti ovih prostora daju prijedlozi unapređenja postojećega pravnoga okvira.
Specifičnosti javne nabave kod sektorskih energetskih naručitelja
Authors: Turudić Marko , Britvić Vetma Bosiljka
Published: July 2018

U radu se analiziraju diferencijalno uređenje i primjena postupaka javne nabave na nabavne postupke sektorskih naručitelja u svim vrstama energetskih djelatnosti. Analiza će se sastojati od dva dijela, europskog i hrvatskog. U europskom dijelu javna nabava kod naručitelja koji obavljaju energetske djelatnosti neodvojiva je od šireg pojma „komunalnih usluga” (utilities), te će se stoga analizirati razvoj primjene pravila javne nabave na nabavu naručitelja koji pružaju energetske usluge u kontekstu povijesnih i sadašnjih pravnih shvaćanja o komunalnim uslugama. Također, analizirat će se i promjena javnonabavnih pravila primjenjivih na energetske naručitelje. U drugom dijelu rada, analizirat će se pravni okvir za energetske naručitelje u Republici Hrvatskoj.
Primjena zahtjeva za izvanredno preispitivanje zakonitosti pravomoćne presude
Authors: Šikić Marko
Published: July 2018

U radu se analizira zahtjev za izvanredno preispitivanje zakonitosti pravomoćne presude – izvanredno pravno sredstvo uvedeno u hrvatsko upravno sudovanje Zakonom o upravnim sporovima iz 2010. U uvodnom poglavlju rada ističe se osnovni ratio te najvažniji problemi u primjeni zahtjeva za izvanredno preispitivanje zakonitosti pravomoćne presude. Nakon toga, institut se podrobnije razmatra, u prvom redu opisujući i analizirajući razvoj pozitivno-pravnog uređenja instituta. Posebno poglavlje rada posvećeno je analizi mogućnosti primjene zahtjeva za izvanredno preispitivanje zakonitosti pravomoćne presude protiv odluke Visokog upravnog suda kojom se odlučuje o zakonitosti općeg akta. U zaključnom poglavlju rada naglašava se važnost instituta za zaštitu subjektivnih prava i javnog interesa te ukazuje na moguća normativna poboljšanja instituta.
Aktualna upravnosudska praksa u postupku javne nabave
Authors: Čović Silvio
Published: July 2018

U uvjetima prisutnih složenih i teških gospodarskih i socijalnih prilika, a s obzirom na komparativne mogućnosti i ekonomske učinke, sustav javne nabave, koji je, u prvom redu, na zakonskoj razini, uređen Zakonom o javnoj nabavi iz 2011. godine (dalje: ZJN), od izuzetne je važnosti za čitav pravni, politički i gospodarski sustav Republike Hrvatske. Javna nabava, u svojoj biti, predstavlja ugovaranje nabave robe, radova ili usluga. Specifičnost tog sustava sastoji se, prije svega, u tome da regulira ulazak u ugovorni odnos javnog i privatnog sektora. Stoga, ovaj sustav načelno mora biti formalan, kako bi se zaštitila ravnopravnost natjecatelja u postupku javne nabave, ali i opći interes. Temeljni ciljevi autora bili su, cijeneći pravnu tradiciju i tuzemne posebnosti, nakon analize upravno-sudske prakse, u kontekstu međunarodne pravne stečevine, dati prikaz i analizu zakonske regulacije nekih u praksi spornih aspekata sustava javne nabave u Hrvatskoj, te dvojbi proizašlih iz aktualne upravno-sudske prakse. Sporni aspekti sustava javne nabave, analizom pravomoćnih odluka upravnih sudova u razdoblju primjene Zakona o upravnim sporovima iz 2010. godine (dalje: ZUS), tiču se prvenstveno pitanja: mjesne nadležnosti upravnih sudova-; (ne)poštovanja načela tržišnog natjecanja, jednakog tretmana, zabrane diskriminacije i razmjernosti u odnosu na sve gospodarske subjekte; tko bi bili obveznici primjene ZJN-a; razloga isključenja i uvjeta sposobnosti gospodarskih subjekata; sadržaja, načina izrade i postupanja s dokumentacijom za nadmetanje te pristiglim ponudama; nadležnosti Državne komisije za rješavanje o žalbama; pravne zaštite kroz institut žalbe te naknade troškova žalbenog postupka. Stav je autora da pozitivno pravno uređenje sustava javne nabave u određenim segmentima opterećuje površnost i nedorečenost propisa, što je otežalo rad primjenjivačima propisa, ali i da postoji neki važni segmenti u regulativi i praksi koji zahtijevaju dodatnu analizu. Dotle, aktualnu upravno-sudsku praksu kao izvora prava, kada govorimo o predmetima javne nabave, obilježilo je nekoliko temeljnih značajki: fragmentarnost, s obzirom na to da je mali broj odluka uopće osporavan pred upravnim sudovima; nepotpunost, jer značajan broj odluka prvostupanjskih upravnih sudova nije podvrgnut ocjeni zakonitosti u žalbenom postupku; raznolikost u postupanju u određenim segmentima javne nabave te neaktualnost. K tome, u praksi je zabilježen značajan broj slučajeva u kojima se Državna komisija u ponovnom postupku, u izvršenju pravomoćnih presuda, suprotno članku 81. ZUS-a, nije pridržavala pravnih shvaćanja i primjedaba upravnog suda, što nitko sebi ne bi smio dopustiti. Međutim, očekivati je u narednom razdoblju da će značajniju ulogu u ujednačavanju upravno-pravne prakse i primjene prava u postupcima javne nabave imati Visoki upravni sud Republike Hrvatske, što i jest njegova osnovna zadaća. To će ujedno doprinijeti učinkovitijoj zaštiti pravne sigurnosti svih dionika koji sudjeluju u ovim vrstama postupaka.
Ustavni okvir djelovanja Ustavnog suda Republike Hrvatske za ispitivanje i ocjenjivanje ustavnosti pravnih praznina
Authors: Arlović Mato
Published: July 2018

Svaki ustavnopravni poredak, kao svoj idealni cilj, ima želju da svojim izvorima prava uredi sva pitanja u društvenim odnosima koje treba regulirati. Tada bi drugim propisima ostavili samo prostor za razradu njihova ostvarenja, a pojedinačnim aktima samo konkretizaciju tih općih normi na pojedine odnose između fizičkih i pravnih osoba. Međutim, unatoč stalnom razvoju i unapređivanju ustavnopravnih poredaka te povećanju broja i vrsti općeobvezujućih formalnopravnih izvora, nikad nije moguće u cijelosti unaprijed pravno urediti sve odnose u društvu. Ovakva je situacija posljedica činjenice da se realni životni odnosi daleko brže razvijaju i mijenjaju. Sami po sebi složeniji su nego što to pravo može predvidjeti.
Upravo je takvo stanje odlučujući razlog postojanja pravnih praznina unutar pravnoga sustava, i to onih koje zbog brzoga razvoja društvenih odnosa pravni sustav ne može jednako brzo pratiti pa ih nazivamo naknadnim pravnim prazninama. No, ne smije se zanemariti ni početne pravne praznine koje nastaju već kod donošenja pravnoga akta (norme), jer ga je, prilikom reguliranja društvenog odnosa na koji se taj općenormativni i pravnoobvezujući pravni akt odnosi, zakonodavac propustio urediti.
U radu se razmatra određenje pojma pravna praznina, sa doktrinarnog aspekta te ustavnosudske prakse.
Nastoji se sagledati utjecaj pravnih praznina na temeljne vrednote i načela ustavnopravnog poretka te na njega u cjelini. Zatim, koja je nadležnost hrvatskog Ustavnog suda u otkrivanju pravnih praznina te njegova uloga u njihovom otklanjanju iz ustavnopravnog poretka radi sprečavanja njihova djelovanja na nestabilnost ustavnopravnog poretka ugrožavanjem vladavine prava, pravne sigurnosti te načela ustavnosti i zakonitosti.
Ugovor o arbitraži u pravnim stvarima vezanima uz međunarodni sport
Authors: Pocrnić Perica Petra
Published: July 2018

Ugovor o arbitraži temelj je svakog arbitražnog postupka pa tako i arbitražnog rješavanja sporova u pravnim stvarima vezanima uz sport. Kao i svaki drugi ugovor, i ugovor o arbitraži podliježe formalnim i materijalnopravnim pretpostavkama za valjanost. Specifičnost ugovora o arbitraži u sportu očituje se u posebnom načinu davanja pristanka na arbitražu pa će se odluka o valjanosti pristanka reflektirati na odluku o valjanosti samog ugovora.
Arbitražni sud za sport (CAS) u Lausannei, često nazivan i Vrhovnim sudom za sport, institucija je za arbitražno rješavanje sporova u sportu koja svoju nadležnost crpi upravo iz takvog specifičnog ugovora o arbitraži. Iako je valjani ugovor o arbitraži uvjet za provođenje arbitražnog postupka, pa tako i postupka pred CAS-om, preispitivanje valjanosti javlja se i u fazi pravnog lijeka na arbitražni pravorijek, ali i još kasnije, u fazi priznanja i provedbe strane arbitražne odluke temeljem Njujorške konvencije o priznanju i izvršenju stranih arbitražnih odluka iz 1958. godine.
Suvremeno doba svjedok je ljuljanja temelja sportske arbitraže kao sustava na svjetskom nivou. Slučaj Claudie Pechstein, koji je na globalnoj razini počeo pred CAS-om i nastavio se pred Švicarskim federalnim sudom, kulminaciju je doživio lokalno pred njemačkim sudovima. Sportska zajednica napeto je iščekivala odluku Njemačkog vrhovnog suda u lipnju 2016. godine kao što i dalje očekuje odluku Europskog suda za ljudska prava u Strasbourgu pred kojim je postupak još uvijek u tijeku.
Članak analizira pozitivne propise i praksu sudova u odnosu na ugovor o arbitraži s kritičkim osvrtom usmjerenim na rezultat postupka pred sudovima u slučaju Claudie Pechstein.
Problem interpretacije ustavnih normi u odluci Ustavnog suda Republike Hrvatske u predmetu “Hypo”
Authors: Palić Mato , Vencel Claudia
Published: July 2018

U tekstu se analizira Odluka Ustavnog suda Republike Hrvatske U-III-4149/2014 od 24. srpnja 2015. koja se odnosi na metodu tumačenja ustavnih odredbi o nezastarijevanju kaznenih djela profiterstva počinjenih u ratu i u postupku pretvorbe i privatizacije tijekom Domovinskog rata i miroljubive reintegracije kao i u vrijeme ratnog stanja i neposredne ugroze neovisnosti i teritorijalnog integriteta zemlje. Temeljno stajalište autora teksta jest tvrdnja da se dio Odluke Ustavnog suda prije temelji na selektivnom nego li na holističkom tumačenju navedenih ustavnih odredbi. Tumačenje Ustavnog suda u njegovom se najvažnijem dijelu temelji na potpuno pogrešnoj pretpostavci kako neka od navedenih djela nisu ni bila obuhvaćena zastarom predviđenom kaznenopravnim propisima koji su bili na snazi prije ustavne reforme iz 2010. Zbog takvog pogrešnog tumačenja, a prema stajalištu Ustavnoga suda, može se zaključiti da se odredbe o nezastarijevanju navedenih djela mogu primijeniti i na neka od navedenih djela, što je legalno nedopustivo. K tome, Ustavni je sud Republike Hrvatske promijenio karakter dijela načela legaliteta u kaznenom pravu u dijelu koji govori o zastari, iako to spada u okvir ekskluzivne jurisdikcije tvorca Ustava.
Message Framing Influences Perceptions of Feedback (In)directness
Authors: Kung Franki Y. H. , Scholer Abigail
Published: July 2018

Communication varies in indirectness, influencing the effectiveness of the message as well as interpersonal dynamics. However, this issue was not studied empirically in the feedback literature. Integrating communication indirectness and message framing theories, we propose that whether success and failure feedback are framed as a negation (non-losses, non-gains) or affirmation (gains, losses) affects perceived indirectness. Three studies (N=589) consistently showed that both feedback receivers (Studies 1 and 3) and feedback providers (Study 2) viewed feedback in negation (vs. affirmative) frames as more indirect and communicating the feedback signal (positive, negative) less strongly. Feedback providers utilized more negation frames when attempting to be indirect and delivering failure feedback (Study 2). Further, through influencing perceived positivity in feedback, indirectness has downstream effects on feedback providers’ use of frames (Study 2) and feedback receivers’ reactions (Study 3). This work contributes to our understanding of communication indirectness and its potential implications for feedback effectiveness.
MENGHADAPI TUGAS KULIAH PERSPEKTIF ADVERSITY QUOTIENT
Authors: Zubaidillah Muh Haris
Published: July 2018

Dalam memandang tugas-tugas kuliah, mahasiswa terbagi menjadi 3 golongan
High-throughput preprocessing pipeline for resting-state fMRI
Authors: Yee Evangeline
Published: July 2018

Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) examines functional connectivity between brain regions by measuring spontaneous fluctuation of blood-oxygen-level dependent (BOLD) signal while subjects are at rest. Recent studies have revealed that neurodegenerative diseases are associated with abnormalities in resting-state functional connectivity. This thesis work aimed to develop a high-throughput preprocessing pipeline for minimizing spatial and temporal artifacts in resting-state fMRI data. The building blocks and cluster computing capabilities of the pipeline are discussed in detail. In an effort to validate this pipeline, a seed-based analysis was performed on preprocessed data using 3 seeds placed in the posterior cingulate cortex (PCC), supplementary motor area (SMA) and inferior parietal sulcus (IPS). These 3 seeds represent the core components of the default mode network (DMN) and task-positive network (TPN), two of the most commonly examined resting-state networks. Consistent with literature, results indicate that activity in the PCC is functionally correlated to regions of the DMN and anti-correlated to regions of the TPN, whereas activities in the SMA and IPS are functionally correlated to regions of the TPN and anti-correlated to regions of the DMN. These functional connectivity patterns were consistent across scans on both group-level and subject-level. This preprocessing pipeline will support researchers and clinical collaborators of Medical Image Analysis Lab (MIAL) in their analysis of resting-state functional connectivity.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN PELAJAR DI SMA AL-HUDA PEKANBARU MENGENAI PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP HAK CIPTA FILM DAN LAGU BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 28 TAHUN 2014
Authors: Utama Andrew Shandy
Published: July 2018

Target prioritas permasalahan mitra yang akan diselesaikan adalah peningkatan pengetahuan pelajar di SMA Al-Huda Pekanbaru mengenai perlindungan hukum terhadap hak cipta film dan lagu yang diperjualbelikan dalam bentuk VCD bajakan berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode ceramah, dialog, dan diskusi. Partisipasi mitra dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah dengan menyediakan waktu, menyediakan tempat, serta menghadirkan para siswa/i sebagai peserta. Bagi pengusul, luaran yang akan dicapai adalah berupa publikasi artikel ilmiah serta untuk pengayaan bahan ajar mata kuliah Hukum HaKI dan tidak terlepas dari pengejewantahan Tri Dharma perguruan tinggi. Kesimpulannya adalah pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini telah berhasil dilaksanakan dan manfaatnya dapat dirasakan langsung oleh para peserta, yaitu meningkatkan pengetahuan pelajar di SMA Al-Huda Pekanbaru mengenai perlindungan hukum terhadap hak cipta film dan lagu berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari jawaban para peserta pada kuisioner yang diberikan setelah pelaksanaan kegiatan. Dari 32 orang peserta, 98,2% menjawab telah memahaminya. Sarannya adalah sebaiknya kegiatan dengan tema ini rutin dilaksanakan dengan khalayak sasaran tidak hanya para pelajar, tetapi juga masyarakat umum, agar masyarakat juga dapat mengetahui dan memahami mengenai perlindungan hukum terhadap hak cipta film dan lagu berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta.
Associations Between Unintended Pregnancy, Domestic Violence, and Sexual Assault in a population of Queensland Women
Authors: Sharman Leah , Douglas Heather , Price Elizabeth Ann , Sheeran Nicola , Dingle Genevieve
Published: July 2018

This study aimed to establish the proportion of women seeking information regarding unintended pregnancy in the context of domestic violence (DV) and/or sexual assault (SA) experiences in Queensland. Mental health, sociodemographic variables, and gestation at first and repeated contacts were examined for 6249 women primarily seeking information regarding abortion options during an unintended pregnancy over the five-year period from July 2012 to June 2017. Reports of DV and SA and associations with mental health issues increased significantly across the five years. First contact rates of disclosure were 12.2% for DV and 3% for SA, and higher among repeat contacts (38.1% for DV and 14.1% for SA), with recurring contact facilitating violence disclosure. Restricting access to abortions in the context of violence impedes a woman’s agency in attempts to separate from violence and highlights the need for safe, supportive, and accessible services, to assist in screening and assisting with violence.
Der Elefant im Raum. Ethnographisches Forschungsdatenmanagement als Herausforderung für Repositorien
Authors: Eberhard Igor , Kraus Wolfgang
Published: July 2018

Von den meisten Fördergebern im wissenschaftlichen Bereich wird heute Forschungsdatenmanagement erwartet. Eine Grundlage dessen ist die Zugänglichkeit und Nachhaltigkeit der Daten. FAIR Data Principles und möglichst auch Open Access zu Daten gelten dabei als wesentliche Kriterien. Im Zusammenhang mit ethnographischen Forschungsdaten stößt man jedoch, wie durch das an der Universität Wien angesiedelte Pilotprojekt „Ethnographische Datenarchivierung“ aufgezeigt, bald auf große Herausforderungen für Repositorien, die den Möglichkeiten für Verfügbarmachung und Nachnutzung von Daten Grenzen setzen. Neben fachspezifischen und praktischen Gründen sind es vor allem rechtliche und ethische Anforderungen, die neue Wege erfordern. Der Artikel geht ethnographischer Forschung im Spannungsfeld von fachspezifischen, rechtlichen und ethischen Anforderungen für Repositorien nach.
Perancangan dan Pembuatan Alat Scanner 3D Menggunakan Sensor Kinect Xbox 360
Authors: Armansyah Arif , Hidayatulloh Syarif , Herliana Asti
Published: July 2018

Abstrak

Scanner 3D adalah teknologi yang digunakan untuk memindai objek nyata untuk mendapatkan bentuk, ukuran dan fitur lainnya agar menghasilkan gambar yang sangat akurat. Dalam perancangan alat scanner 3D sebelumnya, yaitu scanner 3D menggunakan sensor ultrasonik, infra merah, dan line laser. Maka dapat disimpulkan terdapat beberapa kekurangan yaitu masih terbatasnya objek yang di scan serta hasil scan yang belum akurat karena hanya menghasilkan garis-garis yang membentuk objek. Pada penelitian ini, penulis membuat scanner 3D dengan hasil akurasi yang tinggi. Scanner 3D yang dibuat adalah menggunakan sensor Kinect xbox 360. Cara kerja dari kinect yaitu dengan menggabungkan antara beberapa kamera, Color Cimos (VNA38209015) kamera ini berfungsi membantu dalam pengenalan objek dan fitur deteksi lainnya, serta kamera IR CMOS (VCA379C7130), dan IR Projector (OG12) yaitu sebagai depth sensor atau sensor kedalaman yang merupakan sebuah proyektor infrared dan sebuah sensor monochrome CMOS yang bekerja secara bersama-sama untuk melihat ruangan atau area dalam bentuk 3D tanpa memperdulikan kondisi cahaya. Untuk mengolah serta menampilkan hasil dari objek yang sudah di scan menggunakan aplikasi KScan3D. Kemudian untuk koneksi antara PC dengan media penggerak menggunakan Bluetooth HC-06. Setelah dilakukan pengujian didapatkan model gambar 3D dengan dengan hasil akurasi yang cukup tinggi.

Kata Kunci: Bluetooth HC-06, Infra Merah, Line Laser, Kinect, KScan3D, Scanner 3D, Ultrasonik

Abstract

Scanner 3D is the technology used to scan real objects to get the form, size and other features in order to produce pictures that are very accurate. In the design of the appliance scanner 3D previously, namely scanner 3D using the ultrasonic sensor, infrared and laser line. It can be concluded there are some disadvantages that is still limited objects in the scan and the scans are not accurate because only produces lines that formed the object. In this research, author make scanner 3D with high accuracy results. Scanner 3D is made using the XBOX 360 Kinect sensor. How to work from kinect namely with combining between some camera, Color Cimos (VNA38209015) this camera work help in the introduction of objects and other detection feature and IR camera CMOS (VCA379C7130), and IR Projector (OG12) as depth censorship or the depth sensor is a projector infrared and a monochrome sensor CMOS working together to see the room or area in the form of 3D without neglecting the light conditions. To process and display the results from the object that is already in the scan using KScan3D application Then to the connection between the PC with media drives using Bluetooth HC-06. After the test is done obtained the model picture 3D with the results of the accuracy high enough.

Key Word: Bluetooth HC-06, Infra Merah , Line Laser, Kinect, KScan3D, Scanner 3D, Ultrasonik
Knowledge Management System Untuk SDM Menggunakan Seci Model (Studi Kasus: Koperasi Karyawan)
Authors: Zuraidah Eva
Published: July 2018

Abstrak

Koperasi Pegawai Badan Urusan Logistik adalah sebuah Koperasi yang bergerak dalam bidang jasa, simpan-pinjam. Knowledge Managment System tersebut, nampaknya sudah menjadi suatu kebutuhan mendasarkan untuk meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia yang khususnya kepada karyawan. Knowledge management merupakan usaha untuk meningkatkan knowledge yang berguna dalam koperasi. Knowledge management tidak hanya merupakan pengaturan akan knowldge, namun lebih pada manajemen suatu koperasi dengan fokus khususnya terhadap knowledge, knowledge management dengan sebuah sistem, yang diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi dari kebutuhan aliran knowledge yang tidak dihalangi oleh batasan waktu dan tempat. Penelitian ini akan mengembangkan analisa knowledge management system dan merancang aplikasi dari analisa yang dikembangkan. Metodologi yang digunakan dengan model SECI dan melakukan analisa untuk mendapatkan knowledge management system tersebut. Analisa knowledge management system yang dihasilkan mendukung proses Sosialisasi, Eksternalisasi, Kombinasi, Internalisasi (SECI). Knowledge management system ini dikembangkan sebagai sarana sharing pada karyawan.

Kata kunci: Knowledge Management System,SECI, Koperasi,SDM

Abstract

Employee Cooperative Agency of Logistics Affairs is a cooperative engaged in services, savings, and loans. Knowledge Managment System, it seems to have become a basic need to improve the quality of human resources, especially to employees. Knowledge management is an attempt to improve knowledge useful in cooperatives. Knowledge management is not only an arrangement of knowledge but rather the management of a cooperative with a particular focus on knowledge, knowledge management with a system, which is expected to be a solution of the needs of the flow of knowledge that is not hindered by time and space constraints. This research will develop the knowledge management system and design the application of the developed analysis. The methodology used with the SECI model and perform the analysis to obtain the knowledge management system. The analysis of the resulting knowledge management system supports the process of Socialization, Externalization, Combination, Internalization (SECI). Knowledge management system was developed as a means of sharing in employees

Keywords: Knowledge Management System, SECI, Koperasi, SDM
Menggunakan Stepwise Linear Regression Untuk Menentukan Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja
Authors: Hanif Aswar
Published: July 2018

Abstrak

Semakin lama masa kerja, semakin banyak pengalaman yang dimiliki seseorang atas pekerjaannya. Seorang yang memiliki tingkat kehadiran yang tinggi, dianggap sebagai pekerja yang baik. Kedua faktor ini membentuk asumsi bahwa masa kerja dan tingkat kehadiran, secara positif atau negatif, mempengaruhi produktivitas pekerja. Dikarenakan besarnya pengaruh produktivitas pekerja terhadap kesehatan sebuah perusahaan, kegiatan menganalisis produktivitas tenaga kerja perusahaan, seharusnya tidak didasarkan pada asumsi-asumsi, meskipun asumsi tersebut bisa diterima. Menggunakan Regresi Linier Berganda, sebuah model persamaan dihasilkan dari data-data mengenai tenaga kerja. Tapi, karena nilai Koefisien Determinasi yang dihasilkan kurang memuaskan, dilakukan analisis ulang terhadap data. Kali ini menggunakan Regresi Linier Stepwise. Analisis kedua ini dapat menghasilkan nilai Koefisien Determinasi yang lebih tinggi dari nilai sebelumnya, meskipun harus diterima bahwa nilai yang baru ini masih terlalu rendah. Meskipun begitu, beberapa fakta mengenai sistem kerja perusahaan dan latar belakang tenaga kerjanya, dapat dijadikan penjelasan mengenai hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan.

Kata kunci: produktivitas, regresi linier stepwise

Abstract

The longer the employment length, the more experience a person has on his or her job. A person who has a high attendance at work, is considered a good worker. These two factors form the assumption that both employment length and work attendance, influence laborer productivity, either positively or negatively. As Labor productivity holds a lot of weight in relation to a company’s health, conducting an analysis of a company's productivity, must not be based on assumptions, even though it’s an acceptable one. Using multiple linear regression, a model was generated from data about the workforce. But, because the Coefficient of Determination value was less than satisfactory, an analysis was performed again on the data, this time using Stepwise Regression. The second analysis managed to produce a higher Coefficient of Determination value than the previous one, but it must accepted that the value remains too low. Though a few facts about the company’s work system and labours history could provide some explanation on this result.

Keyword: productivity, stepwise linear regression
Penerapan Inferensi Backward Chaining Pada Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Awal Penyakit Tulang
Authors: Herliana Asti , Setiawan Visqia Ade , Prasetio Rizki Tri
Published: July 2018

Abstrak

Tulang merupakan bagian yang sangat penting di dalam bagian ortopedi manusia. Tulang bukan hanya kerangka penguat tubuh tetapi juga merupakan bagian dari susunan sendi, sebagai pelindung tubuh, tempat melekatnya bagian ujung otot yang melekat pada tulang. Terbatasnya jumlah pakar Penyakit Tulang serta minimnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penyakit tulang menjadi kendala mengapa penyakit ini tidak mudah diatasi. Banyaknya gejala yang mirip untuk menentukan suatu penyakit Tulang. Dari masalah diatas maka dibuatlah aplikasi sistem pakar diagnosa awal penyakit tulang. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan menghasilkan sebuah perangkat lunak Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Klinis berbasis web untuk diagnosa Penyakit Tulang. Informasi yang dihasilkan adalah hasil diagnosa penyakit berdasarkan gejala-gejala yang dipilih oleh user. Hasil uji coba menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi ini layak dan dapat digunakan sebagai alat bantu para medis Penyakit Tulang dalam mendiagnosa awal.

Kata Kunci : Sistem Pakar, Penyakit Tulang, Diagnosa awal, Backward Chaining , Web

Progaming.

Abstract

Bone was a very important part in the human orthopedics. Bone is not only the body's reinforcement part, but it is also part of the joints, as a protector of the body, where the attachment of the muscle ends attached to the bone. The limited number of experts in Bone Disease and the lack of public knowledge about bone disease is the reason why this disease is not easy to overcome. The number of similar symptoms for a bone disease. From the above problems then made the application of expert systems early diagnosis of bone disease. From research conducted a software Clinical Decision Support System web-based for the diagnosis of Bone Disease. The resulting information is the result of diagnosis of the disease based on the symptoms chosen by the user. The results of the trial show this application is feasible and can be used as a tool of medical ailments of bone disease in early diagnosis.

Keyword : Expert System, Bone Disease, Early Diagnose, Backward Chainning, Web Programming
LIGHT ENVIRONMENTS AND PHOSPHORUS DOSES IN THE GROWTH OF BASIL PLANTS
Authors: Oliveira Maria Elisa Falcão de , Souza Girlene Santos de , Santos Anacleto Ranulfo dos
Published: July 2018

AMBIENTES DE LUZ E DOSES DE FÓSFORO NO CRESCIMENTO DE PLANTAS DE MANJERICÃO O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar o desenvolvimento das plantas de manjericão cultivadas em ambientes de luz modificada com o uso de malhas fotoconversoras sob diferentes dosagens de adubação fosfata. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos ao acaso em esquema fatorial 4 x 3, sendo os tratamentos: 0;50; 100 e 200 kg ha-1 de P2O5, e três ambientes de luz utilizando malhas fotoconversoras nas cores : azul e vermelho com 50% de sombreamento e a pleno sol, com cinco repetições. Após 120 dias de cultivo foram realizadas análises de crescimento das plantas de manjericão, além do teor de fósforo nas raízes. Observou-se interação significativa entre as doses de fósforo e os ambientes de luz para as variáveis número de folhas, área foliar, área foliar especifica, razão de área foliar e razão de peso foliar. Plantas de manjericão cultivadas a pleno sol na dosagem máxima de fósforo (200 kg ha-1 P2O5) apresentaram resultados significativamente superiores em relação àquelas cultivadas sob sombreamento. Porém vale ressaltar que o ambiente sombreado proporcionou maior altura e produção de massa seca, além de maiores teores de fósforo nas raízes. Conclui-se que a interação das malhas fotoconversoras com a adubação fosfatada apresentou resultados positivos em relação ao desenvolvimento das plantas de manjericão.Palavras-chave: luminosidade, planta medicinal, sombreamento, ocimum basilicum L. ABSTRACT:The objective of this work was to evaluate the development of basil plants cultivated in modified light environments with the use of color shading nets under different dosages of phosphate fertilization. The experimental design was a randomized block factorial design 4 x 3, with the treatments: 0, 50; 100 and 200 kg ha-1 P2O5 using shading nets in colors: blue and red, with 50% shading and full sun, and five replications. After 120 days of cultivation, analyzes of the growth of basil plants were carried out, in addition to the phosphorus content in the roots. There was a significant interaction between phosphorus doses and light environments for the number of leaves, leaf area, specific leaf area, leaf area ratio and leaf weight ratio. Basil plants grown in full sun at the maximum phosphorus dosage (200 kg ha-1 P2O5) showed significantly higher results than those grown under shade. However, it is worth noting that the shaded environment provided higher height and dry mass production, in addition to higher phosphorus levels in the roots. It was concluded that the interaction of color shading nets with the phosphate fertilization presented positive results in relation to the development of the basil plants.Keywords: luminosity, medicinal plant, shading, Ocimum basilicum L.
PRODUÇÃO DE MASSA SECA E TEORES DE CLOROFILAS NO CAPIM TIFTON 85
Authors: Barbieri Junior Élio , Rossiello Roberto Oscar Pereyra , Zonta Everaldo , Bucher Carlos Alberto , Ribeiro Roberta Cristiane
Published: July 2018

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o capim Tifton 85, em relação a características produtivas e pelos teores de clorofila obtidos de forma direta e indireta, quando cultivado com nitrogênio na forma mista. Os tratamentos foram compostos de quatro doses de N: zero, 80, 160 e 240 mg kg-1 de solo, de quatro épocas de coleta: 14, 21, 28 e 35 dias após corte (DAC) e quatro repetições. Como fonte de N foi utilizado o nitrato de amônio (NH4NO3). Utilizou-se um delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado em esquema fatorial 4 x 4 x 4. Os parâmetros avaliados foram: produção de massa seca, relação folha-colmo (F:C), teores de clorofila foliar total extraída (CFT) e de leituras obtidas com um medidor eletrônico de clorofila (ICF - Índice de clorofila). O experimento permitiu compreender como se comportou o desenvolvimento do capim Tifton 85 sob nutrição nitrogenada de fonte mista. O capim respondeu aos tratamentos com aumento da produção de massa seca e da relação F:C, elevação da CFT e de ICF. O acompanhamento da variação dos teores de clorofila, de forma não destrutiva, foi viabilizado com o uso do aparelho clorofilômetro, porém, sob altas doses de N foi identificado consumo de luxo.Palavras-chave: Cynodon spp., nutrição nitrogenada, eficiência assimilatória, consumo de luxo. DRY MASS PRODUCTION AND CHLOROPHYLS IN CV. TIFTON 85 BERMUDA GRASS ABSTRACT:The objective of this study was to evaluate Tifton 85 grass cultivated with nitrogen in the mixed form in relation to the production and chlorophyll content obtained directly and indirectly. The treatments were composed of four doses of N: zero, 80, 160 and 240 mg kg-1 of soil and four sampling dates: 14, 21, 28 and 35 days of regrowth (DAC). Ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) was used as the source of N. A completely randomized experimental design was used in a factorial scheme 4 x 4 x 4. The parameters evaluated were: dry mass production, leaf leaf ratio (F:C), foliar chlorophyll content total(CFT) and readings obtained with an electronic chlorophyll meter (ICF - Chlorophyll index). The experiment allowed to understand how the development of Tifton 85 grass under nitrogen nutrition of mixed source behaved. The grass responded to treatments with increased dry mass production and the F:C ratio, elevated CFT and ICF. The monitoring of the variation of chlorophyll content, in a non-destructive way, was made possible by the use of the chlorophyllometer apparatus, however, under high doses of N, luxury consumption was identified.Keywords: Cynodon spp., nitrogen nutrition, assimilation efficiency, luxury consumption.
QUALIDADE FÍSICA DO SOLO APÓS APLICAÇÃO DE LODO DE ESGOTO
Authors: Carvalho Vilela Maia Fabiana , Oliveira Lima Saulo , Figueredo Benício Luíz Paulo , Araújo de Freitas Gilson , Costa Furlan Josimar
Published: July 2018

O lodo de esgoto é um resíduo com elevado teor de matéria orgânica de rápida decomposição, o qual pode ser utilizado para a recuperação física de áreas degradadas. Diante disso, objetivou-se avaliar as alterações nos atributos físicos de um Latossolo Vermelho distrófico degradado no curto prazo em resposta à aplicação de lodo de esgoto. O delineamento utilizado foi blocos casualizados em esquema fatorial 6 x 3 com quatro repetições. O primeiro fator referente às doses de lodo de esgoto (0, 10, 20, 40, 60 e 80 mg ha-1) e o segundo a três profundidades de avaliação do solo (0 - 10, 10 - 20 e 20 - 30 cm). A avaliação da resistência a penetração e a coleta das amostras indeformadas para análise da densidade do solo, macroporosidade, microporosidade e porosidade total foram coletadas aos 60 e 120 dias da implantação. Considerando o tipo de solo e o curto período de estudo (2 meses) a utilização do lodo de esgoto nas doses 60 e 80 mg ha-1 promove resultados positivos para os atributos densidade do solo, porosidade total e microporosidade nas camadas 0 - 10 e 10-20 cm de profundidade.Palavras-chave: degradação do solo, biossólido, condicionador do solo. PHYSICAL QUALITY OF SOIL AFTER THE APPLICATION OF SEWAGE SLUDGE ABSTRACT:Sewage sludge is a residue with a high organic matter content of fast decomposition, which can be used for the physical recovery of degraded areas. The objective of this study was to evaluate the changes in the physical attributes of a dystrophic Red Latosol in the short term in response to the application of sewage sludge. The design was randomized blocks in a 6 x 3 factorial scheme with four replications. The first factor for sewage sludge doses (0, 10, 20, 40, 60 and 80 mg ha-1) and the second one at three soil depths (0-10, 10-20 and 20-30 cm). The evaluation of the resistance to penetration and the collection of undisturbed samples for analysis of soil density, macroporosity, microporosity and total porosity were collected at 60 and 120 days of implantation. Considering the type of soil and the short period of study (2 months), the use of sewage sludge at doses 60 and 80 mg ha-1 promotes positive results for attributes soil density, total porosity and microporosity in layers 0 - 10 and 10-20 cm deep.Keywords: soil degradation, biosolid, soil conditioner.