bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimization of Jurisdiction of the Arbitration Courts of the Russian Federation: Methodology Questions
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Nikitin S.V. , Patsatsia M.Sh. ,   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow)
Published: November 2020

The article considers methodological questions of optimization of a jurisdiction and decreasing of workload at the arbitration courts system. The author analyses objective criteria defining optimality of the arbitration jurisdiction and suggests particular solutions for optimization of the jurisdiction by a subject and procedural form of settlement of economic disputed by the arbitration courts.
Legal Regulation of the Restrictions of Civil Rights
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Zakharov N. O.
Published: November 2020

Тhe subject of the article is legal regulation of restrictions of civil rights; it is noted that the scope of such regulation can vary depending on certain legally significant circumstances; author gives examples of situations related to the restriction of subjective civil rights, the regulation of which is exhausted by its legal component without the need for individual regulation; the author comes to the conclusion that such situations are possible in circumstances where the restrictions are typical, standardized and do not depend on the subjects of restrictions or certain external circumstances.
Analytical Review of Court Practice in Cases of Challenging Individual Administrative Acts of State Control and Supervision Bodies
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Stakhov A. I. , Mustafina-Bredikhina D. M. ,   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow)
Published: November 2020

The review examines the procedure of courts' actions in administrative cases arising in the course of challenging individual administrative acts of state control and supervision bodies; the practice of courts of different regions of the Russian Federation is analyzed. The paper investigates various types of court proceedings in this category of cases, examines the competence of both courts of General jurisdiction and arbitration courts, focuses on administrative cases arising in the course of challenging individual administrative acts issued in the course of state control and supervision over the activities of legal entities and individual entrepreneurs in the field of health, consumer protection and human welfare.
Identification by the Сourt of Choice of Law Agreement Permissibility and Validity (in the Light of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation Plenum Explanation of 9 July 2019)
Authors:   North Caucasian Branch of Russian State University of Justice (Krasnodar), Novikova T. V.
Published: November 2020

Problem statement. Standard of choice of law by the parties to international contractual relations is set by article 1210 of the Russian Federation Civil Code, which nevertheless does not cover issues of choice of law agreement permissibility and validity. Goals and tasks of the research. Goal – analysis of legal foundation for the court to identify choice of law agreement permissibility and validity – in the light of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation plenum explanation of 09 July 2019. Tasks: review of approaches to identify choice of law agreement validity and criticism towards some of them; substantiation of delimitation made by the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation between issues of choice of law agreement permissibility and validity; substantial analysis of identification by Russian courts of choice of law agreement permissibility. Methods. Methods of theoretical research are tools of formal logic, which include: analysis of the court procedure to approve the choice of applicable law, enabling to distinguish in its frames issues of permissibility and validity of such choice; deduction of basic conflict of laws logic to the court acknowledgement of choice of law agreement permissibility – on the ground of national conflict of laws rule. Methods of empirical study are based on identification and comparison of judicial acts of arbitration and regular courts – in respect of legal ground to identify choice of law agreement permissibility. Results, brief conclusion. Three basic options of legal ground to identify choice of law agreement permissibility and validity have been elaborated by jurisprudence: law of the court (lex fori); law chosen by the agreement of parties (lex voluntatis); law applicable to the substance of relation due to the conflict of laws rule (lex voluntatis). The Supreme Court of the Russian Federation formed a combined approach making delimitation between issues of choice of law agreement permissibility and validity as well as referring the first to lex fori and the second – to lex voluntatis. Identification of choice of law agreement permissibility by Russian courts on the basis of national conflict of laws rule (article 1210 of the Russian Federation Civil Code in combination with the general provision of its article 1186) corresponds in full extent to the settled judicial practice, complies with the basic conflict of laws logic and seems to be effective.
Judicial Practice in Administrative Cases on Challenging Normative Administrative Legal Acts
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Porivaev S. A.
Published: November 2020

The review examines the practice of courts of general jurisdiction to verify the legality of normative administrative acts. The most typical defects of the legality of such acts are studied. The article analyzes the principles of law that must be observed in order to ensure the legality of this category of acts.
Features of the Court Session in Resolving Issues of Detentionas a Preventive Measure
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Kachalovа O. V.
Published: November 2020

The problem of the validity and duration of detention can be solved, inter alia, by strengthening the adversarial nature of the court»s decision on the application of this preventive measure. The purpose of the article is to determine the appropriate possibilities of research in court in the conditions of competition and equality of the parties of factual information and data submitted by the parties in order to resolve the issue of the possibility of the use of detention or extension of its terms. Based on the analysis of the norms of the criminal procedure law, the positions of the European Court of human rights, the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, doctrinal sources, the use of formal logical, statistical and other methods, the author comes to the following conclusions. The burden of proof of the absence of grounds for detention cannot be placed on the accused. The need to study specific facts and materials that indicate the existence of the above conditions and grounds, determines the need for a specific judicial investigation on this issue. Research of the presented materials is carried out in court session with participation of the parties on the terms of competition. In this case, the court may not enter into a discussion on the guilt of a person, but only to establish the presence or absence of grounds and conditions for the detention of a person. If the prosecution party has not submitted the relevant materials for investigation in the court session, the court may not grant the investigator's request for detention or extension of its terms. The request of the defence for the examination of witnesses, whose testimony can have a significant impact on the resolution of the question of the presence or absence of the grounds and conditions for detention must be satisfied by the court in case they are grounded, motivated and are of direct relevance to the issue under consideration.
Some Aspects of Organized Crime in the Transport Sector in Russian Federation
Authors:   University of the Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation (Moscow), Kolesnikova N. V. , Nepomnyaschaya E. A. ,   University of the Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation (Moscow), Morozova O. V. ,   University of the Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation (Moscow)
Published: November 2020

On the basis of the analysis of statistical data, materials of investigative and judicial practice, the authors analyzed the state of organized crime in the Russian Federation in the transport sector, identified the characteristic modern features and development trends.
Human Rights Activities as a Function of the Prosecutor’s Office
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Golikov K.N.
Published: November 2020

The subject of this article is the problems of the nature, essence and purpose of prosecutorial activity. The purpose of the article is to study and justify the role of the human rights function in prosecutorial activities in the concept of a modern legal state. At the heart of prosecutorial activity is the implementation of the main function of the Prosecutor’s office – its rights and freedoms, their protection. This means that any type (branch) of Prosecutor's supervision is permeated with human rights content in relation to a citizen, society, or the state. This is confirmed by the fact that the Federal law “On the Prosecutor's office of the Russian Federation” establishes an independent type of Prosecutor's supervision-supervision over the observance of human and civil rights and freedoms. It is argued that the legislation enshrines the human rights activities of the Prosecutor's office as its most important function. It is proposed to add this to the Law “On the Prosecutor's office of the Russian Federation”.
Ethics of Judges Behavior in Social Networks
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Yashina А. А.
Published: November 2020

The subject of the article is the ethical problems of judges using social networks in modern conditions, as well as the issues of normative regulation of the topic in foreign countries. The purpose of the article: to formulate an idea about the basics of judges' participation in social networks,to identify problematic issues of judges' use of media technologies; to develop the most preferable variants of judges' behavior in social networks and blogging on the basis of positive foreign experience. To achieve these goals, traditional research methods are used. Understanding the basic principles of using social networks provides a broader understanding of their unique nature and the risks associated with them. Ethical standards of conduct governing the conduct of judges in official and non-official activities largely extend to the participation of judges in social networks. It should be noted that the creators of ethical acts have not taken the ethical dilemmas of judicial conduct related to the participation of judges in social networks into account. Now, the bodies of the judicial community have not developed any centralized regulation prescribing the rules of conduct of judges in networks. The current code of judicial ethics of the Russian Federation (hereinafter the Code) does not regulate these issues. Should judges be banned or allowed to register on social networks? What are the benefits and risks to judicial conduct associated with the use of social networks? Is it legitimate to discuss professional issues? Is there a need to develop and adopt special Guidelines for judges and court staff on the use of social networks, or to amend the code of ethics? The proposal on the need to develop and adopt Guidelines (Instructions) on the use of social networks by judges and the court apparatus is formulated.
Evidence and Proof in Civil and Administrative Proceedings: Comparative Legal Analysis
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Sirazitdinova Yu. R.
Published: November 2020

By comparing the article, some questions of proof and evidence are examined in the Code of Civil Procedure of the Russian Federation, agribusiness of the Russian Federation, CAS of the Russian Federation. An attempt has been made to develop proposals for amending Articles 62 and 122 of the CAS RF.
Development Right in the Sistem of Proprietary Right
Authors:   Voronezh Regional Court (Voronezh ), Borodinov V. V.
Published: November 2020

The article deals with the legal nature of a limited proprietary right such as the development right (superficies). Causes of occurrence, history of establishment and evolution of the development rights are analyzed, specific features of its existence in the Soviet epoch are revealed. Grounds are provided for the need to introduce an institution of a development right into the proprietary rights system of the Russian civil law, including as a method of preventing a conflict of interests between a land plot owner and a developer.
Improvement of the Tax Control in the Russian Federation
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Migacheva E. V.
Published: November 2020

The article deals with tax disputes arising in the process of tax control. The author studies certain conflict situations that arise between tax authorities and taxpayers in the process of tax audits. New categories of tax disputes arise, their quality and complexity are changing, therefore, it remains relevant to develop new approaches to overcome the conflict problem in tax legal relations.
Reform of the Institute of Administrative Responsibility in the Russian Federation in the Changing Paradigm of Regulatory Oversight Procedures
Authors:   Kazan Branch of the Russian State University of Justice (Kazan), Miftakhov R. L.
Published: November 2020

The Code of administrative offences of the Russian Federation has undergone numerous changes during its existence. At the same time, the changes are often opportunistic and haphazard. Administrative responsibility is the reaction of the state to the violation of the established rules. The legislation on administrative responsibility, as a mechanism to ensure the protection of public relations, in fact, does not fully perform its functions. The Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation and the European Court of human rights in their decisions repeatedly pointed to the system errors contained in the Code of administrative offences, but so far in the administrative and tort legislation, these contradictions have not been eliminated. The purpose of this work is to study the processes taking place in political life aimed at changing the institution of administrative responsibility. Achieving this goal of the study led to the formulation and solution of the following tasks: analysis of the quantitative changes made to the Code of administrative offences of the Russian Federation, the current state of the Institute of administrative responsibility, analysis and description of the changes in the regulation of control and Supervisory activities, communication of control and Supervisory activities with the Institute of administrative responsibility, description of the functions of administrative responsibility and justification for the need to focus on the most important of them during the reform of control and Supervisory activities. The methodological basis of the study was the dialectical method of scientific knowledge, General scientific and private methods of analysis, focused on the knowledge of the current changes in the regulation of control and Supervisory procedures, as it is associated with the reform of the Institute of administrative responsibility and the need to adjust the current Code of administrative offences. The article reveals the essence of the current changes in the regulation of control and Supervisory procedures and how it is connected with the reform of administrative responsibility. The author concludes that a huge number of changes made to the administrative Code have led to a departure from the main functions of administrative responsibility. Also, the conclusions about the relationship and interdependence of control and Supervisory activities and administrative responsibility, the need to reform the legislation on administrative responsibility.
Definition of the Enactment by Supreme Judicial Institutions
Authors:   North Caucasus  Branch of Russian State University of Justice (Krasnodar), Kovalеva V. V.
Published: November 2020

Up to the present time there is no legislative definition of the enactment, whereas the quantity of the enactments grows because of the intensification of the law-making, and respectively the number of the law cases about their impeachment increases, so the definition of the enactment, laid down in the Resolutions of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation gains a special meaning. The goal of the present research is the analysis of definitions of the enactment, being contained in the acts of supreme judicial institutions in contemporary Russia. To reach this goal the following tasks are to be solved. Firstly, to analyze the Resolutions of the Plenum of the Supreme Court containing definitions of the enactment, which were adopted at different time. Secondly, to find out special aspects of the enactment in given regulations. The undertaken study permitted to come to a conclusion about an evolution of the legal definition of the enactment as a reflexion of the development of post sovjet and contemporary legal system Russia. The legal definition of the enactment is a necessary legal means for the support of a permanent legal regulation process. The author used the materialist dialectic, logical and technical legal methods or the research of the enactment definition.
Compensation for Infringement of Copyright and Related Rights: Essence and Primary Functions
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Buzova N. V. , Lukyanov R. L. ,   Semenov&Pevzner (Moscow)
Published: November 2020

The Civil Code of the Russian Federation provides an opportunity to the rightholder in case of infringement of his exclusive copyright and related rights to demand in court instead of compensation for damages incurred by him to pay compensation. In most cases, when the rightholder applies for judicial protection of his violated rights, he requires the recovery of compensation. This article discusses the legal nature of compensation as a legal remedy of an exclusive right and its primary functions. When writing an article, a comparative law research method is used. As a result of the analysis of russian and foreign legislation, as well as judicial practice, it was found that compensation, in addition to restorative, also has a preventive function and can be considered an analogue of statutory damages.
Organization and Activities of the Military Tribunals of the Leningrad Front during the Defense of Leningrad
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Petukhov N. A. , Kuntsevich Yu. M. ,   1st Western District Military Court (St. Petersburg)
Published: November 2020

75 years passed after the end of the Great Patriotic War, during which the Soviet people made the main contribution to the victory over the worst enemy of mankind – Hitler Germany. It is necessary to remember this and keep forever for future generations the heroic deeds and exploits of the Soviet people in the harsh years of World War II. This article on a large factual archival material comprehensively describes the activities of the military tribunal of the Leningrad Front in the conditions of the Great Patriotic War. For the first time, issues such as the formation of military tribunals of the front, the organization of military judicial work, the forms and methods of legal training of judges and the interaction of the tribunals with the Military Council of the Leningrad Front were reflected.
Review of the Practice of Consideration of Cases of Administrative Offenses under Article 6.1.1 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Fedorova T. V.
Published: November 2020

The review examines the procedure for judges of courts of General jurisdiction in resolving cases of administrative offenses under article 6.1.1 of the administrative Code of the Russian Federation, and analyzes the practice of courts in various regions of the Russian Federation. The paper offers solutions to controversial issues of judicial practice, considers the positions of the constitutional Court of the Russian Federation and the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation on the circumstances to be clarified in the case of an administrative offense under article 6.1.1 of the administrative Code of the Russian Federation.
The Scientific Concept of the Organization of Judicial Sctivity in the Context of its Digital Transformation: Definition and Content
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Burdina E.V. , Petukhov N.A. ,   Petukhov
Published: November 2020

The digital transformation of the judiciary actualizes scientific problems of a managerial nature related to the search for more effective organizational forms of judicial activity in modern conditions. The purpose of the study is to justify the scientific concept of the organization of judicial activity, the content of which would make it possible to improve the processes of intrasystem management of the activities of the courts to achieve the goals of the formation of the information society and digital economy. The worldview and methodological basis were the work of scientists and the methods used by them in the analysis of the general theory of public management and public administration. The modern scientifically grounded concept of the organization of judicial activity is a system of guiding ideas that define, for a clearly defined perspective, the tasks, principles, directions and organizational and legal forms of public administration in the judicial sphere to achieve national goals. The content of this concept is an intra-system organizational and management activity, considered in two aspects: functional (goals, objectives, principles, directions, forms and means) and institutional (legal statuses, structure of the judicial organization, judicial self-government bodies, public service). It is argued that the intrasystem judicial management reveals the content of the analyzed concept. The authors, analyzing the terms «judicial management» and «judicial administration», consider them close, but not identical, the criterion for distinguishing them is the professionalization of subjects of organizational and managerial activity. The work defines the strategic goals of the judicial management, its main directions. The conclusion is substantiated that a new type of judicial organization will reflect its technological effectiveness and will result from the modification of its model: from the organization of judges and judicial personnel to the model of a unified organization of judges, court administrations and information systems. This organizational regularity will need to be taken into account in judicial reform plans.
The Certainty of the Legal Status of Court Secretary and Court Clerk in Federal Courts
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Gerasenko E. V.
Published: November 2020

Employees of the federal courts' apparatus, in accordance with the current regulations, are public civil servants. In practice and in existing scientific research there is an approach to determining the legal status of this category of public servants through their duties, without specifying the specific requirements for candidates for the position to be filled. The purpose of this study is to define additional qualification requirements to be imposed on the applicant for the position of State Civil Service «Court Secretary» in court, in addition to those contained in the Federal Law «On State Civil Service of the Russian Federation» and orders of the Judicial Department of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. The tasks of this work are to study the theoretical foundations of the concept of «status of a State civil servant », to compare federal legislation, decrees of the President of the Russian Federation, decisions and other acts of ministries and departments in the field of the State civil service in the apparatus of federal courts; Justification for the need to include in the status of a public servant serving in the court apparatus additional requirements for the level of education. The methodological basis of the present study was the general scientific methods such as analogy, derivation, system analysis, as well as the private scientific methods: formal-logical, technical-legal and comparativelegal in their various combinations. The study concluded that it was necessary to distinguish the status of federal court staff according to the level of education required to replace a public civil service post, in particular the «Registrar of the Court».
Objectification of the Amount of Compensation for Non-Pecuniary Damage in Claims Against Medical Organizations
Authors:   Russian Center of Forensic Medical Expertise of Ministry of Health of Russian Federation (Moscow), Shmarov L. A.
Published: November 2020

Based on the analysis of citizens’ claims against medical organizations, as well as on the basis of the analysis of the courts’ consideration of such claims, significant differences were found in the amount of compensation for non-pecuniary damage under various conditions related to both the condition of the victim of medical assistance rendered with defects and on the number of patients. It was shown that it is necessary to further accumulate material in order to obtain a more objective picture of satisfied claims and unification in the Russian Federation. Similar calculations can be carried out for other situations related to the possibility of causing moral harm, for example, disseminating information defaming the honor and dignity of a citizen, or compensating moral harm caused by unlawful actions of a law enforcement officer during criminal proceedings. Using the established average values, the court can, on the basis of established factual circumstances, calculate the amount of compensation for non-pecuniary damage in a particular case.
Formation of the System of Professional Development and Retraining of Judges in the USSR (1917–1941)
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Pukhnarevich S. I.
Published: November 2020

On the basis of the analysis of a number of normative legal acts and special literature the article considers the process of formation in USSR of the state system of training and retraining of personnel for judicial system in the period from 1917 to 1941. Particular attention is drawn to the interrelation between the establishment in the USSR of the system of positive law institutions and the need to create adequate and diverse forms of training for the judiciary, capable of performing the functions of the judiciary. The article also notes the influence of the class approach in the preparation and evaluation of the activities of people's judges, which was a characteristic and objective feature in the formation and development of the judicial system of our country in the Soviet period.
Errors in the Application of the Criminal Law on Certain Corruption Crimes in Practice of Appeal and Cassation Courts
Authors: Galahova A. V. , Antonov Y. I. ,   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow)
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to systematization of generalized appeal and cassation practice on errors in criminal cases of corruption crimes in 2017–2018. Errors are systematized in such areas as the unfairness of the sentence; the absence of a crime in the act; inconsistency of the conclusions of the court set out in the sentence, the actual circumstances of the criminal case; incorrect application of the provisions of the criminal law in time and its retroactive effect.
Criminal-Legal Significance of Causes and Conditions in the Sphere of Unsafe Performance of Construction Works
Authors:   North-West Branch of Russian State University of Justice (St. Petersburg), Bezborodov D. A. , Kravchenko R. M. ,   Saint-Petersburg Law Institute (Branch) of Federal Establishment of University of Office of the Prosecutor of the Russian Federation (St. Petersburg)
Published: November 2020

Modern society has one of its characteristics the development of the service sector. At the same time, the level of development of the sphere of performance of works and rendering of services is defined rather with prevalence, but at all with observance of necessary rules and requirements of safety. Due to the priority of the intensity of production by the performers of works and services, certain rules and safety requirements are often ignored, which in any case creates the risk of occurrence of certain negative consequences. The legal structure of the corpus delicti provided for in article 216 of the criminal code obliges the law enforcer to establish not only the fact of violation of safety rules during construction works and the fact of occurrence of socially dangerous consequences in the form of causing serious harm to human health or major damage, but also the presence of a causal relationship between these phenomena to bring the guilty person to criminal responsibility. The work is devoted to the development of evidence-based recommendations for resolving law enforcement issues related to the assessment of the causal complex in the unsafe conduct of construction works. To achieve this goal, the current criminal legislation, explanations of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, materials of judicial and investigative practice, as well as scientific works affecting the theme of the work are analyzed. The methodological basis consists of General scientific provisions of philosophy, logic and other Sciences, dialectical, formal-logical, hypothetical, linguistic methods, a special place in the study took methods such as analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction. Proposals to improve law enforcement in terms of assessing the role of causes and conditions in the legal assessment of socially dangerous acts under article 216 of the criminal code are formulated.
Pengaruh Kinerja Tutor Asrama Terhadap Komunikasi Interpersonal Mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
Authors: Wantu Tuti , Tuasikal Jumadi Mori Salam
Published: November 2020

Komunikasi interpersonal sangat dibutuhkan oleh mahasiswa saat menghuni asrama. Ada faktor eksternal yang mempengaruhi komunikasi interpersonal, diantaranya adalah dukungan kelompok yang kemudian dikhususkan menjadi kinerja tutor asrama. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kinerja tutor asrama terhadap komunikasi interpersonal mahasiswa. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode kuantitatif korelasional dan angket sebagi instrumen pengumpul data. Populasi penelitian adalah mahasiswa bidikmisi penghuni asrama putra gelombang 4 dan 5 Universitas Negeri Gorontalo tahun 2020 dengan jumlah 140 orang. Adapun 70 sampel  mahasiswa yang dipilih dengan teknik random sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji regresi sederhana. Temuan penelitian memperlihatkan nilai r = 0,361 dengan r square = 0,130 serta diperoleh nilai thitung = 3,190 dengan signifikansi 0,002 < 0,05, yang berarti bahwa terdapat pengaruh kinerja tutor asrama secara signifikan terhadap komunikasi interpersonal mahasiswa, maka dengan ini hipotesis penelitian diterima.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Pencatatan Pengeluaran Kas Berbasis Web Menggunakan Framework Codeigniter (Studi Kasus : Nusantara HPL)
Authors: Ramdhany Tri , Hardianti Liesna
Published: November 2020

Nusantara HPL bergerak dalam bidang perdagangan bahan furniture interior serta jasa kontraktor sipil, interior dan advertising logo. Dalam memenuhi kebutuhan informasinya mengalami beberapa kendala seperti sulitnya melakukan pencarian data serta pengolahan data pengeluaran untuk menyajikan laporan selain itu sulitnya dalam melakukan rekapitulasi terhadap pengeluarkan yang terjadi ditambah data yang digunakan secara bersama oleh bagian bagian yang terlibat menyebabkan adanya saling menunggu dalam menyelesaikan pekerjaan pencatatan pengeluaran kas.

Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka perlu dibangun sebuah aplikasi berbasis web, untuk memudahkan pengembangan aplikasi digunakan framework Codeinater dengan pendekatan pengembangan aplikasi secara prototype agar kebutuhan dari pengguna terakomodir dan dikarenakan metode prototype memiliki iterasi lebih pendek maka pengembangan aplikasi lebih cepat selesai.

Dengan adanya aplikasi berbasis web maka aktivitas pencatatan pengeluaran kas dapat dilakukan secara pararel di bagian yang saling terkait sehingga pembuatan laporan pengeluaran kas menjadi lebuih cepat dan dengan adanya fitur pencarian di aplikasi  tersebut memudahkan pengguna dalam melakukan pencarian data pengeluaran kas.
Evaluasi Kualitas Aplikasi Pengarsipan Surat pada PAUD Terpadu Inklusi Nur Ramadhan Banjarmasin dengan Metode Webqual 4.0 dan Importance Performance Analysis (IPA)
Authors: Zulkarnain Andry Fajar , Putra Yanuary Yulistian
Published: November 2020

Dalam melakukan evaluasi terhadap aplikasi pengarsipan surat di PAUD terpadu inklusi Nur Ramadhan dari persepsi pengguna, aplikasi yang dirasakan bersifat aktual dengan tingkat harapan ideal sehingga diketahui atribut atau fitur-fitur aplikasi yang sudah baik atau yang perlu dilakukan perbaikan. Penggunaan metode WebQual 4.0 digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat kualitas aplikasi dengan variabel penilaian yang lebih sedikit akan tetapi jumlah responden yang digunakan lebih banyak agar mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal. Metode WebQual 4.0 juga diikuti penilaian melalui usability, information dan service quality agar bisa memenuhi kebutuhan untuk pengukuran sebuah aplikasi. Metode IPA diaplikasikan untuk membantu dalam analisis dan pengolahan data. Hasil perhitungan WebQual Index (WQI) menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi pengarsipan surat berbasis website sudah memiliki kualitas yang baik serta dengan teknik Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi pengarsipan surat berbasis memiliki 9 (sembilan) indikator yang dipertahankan kualitasnya karena sudah memenuhi harapan konsumen dan 3 (tiga) indikator harus menjadi prioritas perbaikan.
THE ROLE OF VASCULAR MICROENVIRONMENT IN THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF BRAIN TUMORS
Authors: Dorosevich Aleksandr , Buzgan N.
Published: November 2020

Processes of neovascularization are key for the growth and spread of tumor cells. This article describes unique patterns of angiogenesis, which are considered as specific exclusively for brain tumors. At present the role of specialized perivascular niches in the development of oncological processes of the brain acquires a growing importance in the eyes of researchers. Perivascular niches play a crucial role in intercellular interactions between resident cell lines in the development of the tumor process and are also a source of tumor stem cells.
RECONSTRUCTIVE PLASTIC SURGERY IN TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH MALIGNANT TUMORS OF THE ORAL CAVITY
Authors: Kulbakin Denis , Choynzonov Yevgeniy , Mukhamedov Marat , Garbukov Yevgeniy , Vasilev Ruslan , Shiyanova A.
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Currently the problems of treating patients with advanced carcinomas of the oral cavity, and especially the reconstructive surgery for this causes, are very relevant.
Materials and methods: We analyzed 127 reconstructive operations performed for patients with oral cancer. We used free (90 cases - 71%) and pedicle (37 cases - 29%) flaps for the reconstruction.
Results: Good functional results were achieved in most cases (85%). Adequate mobility of the tongue was restored by using skin-fascial flaps. In cases of reconstruction of the maxillofacial region (mandible and maxilla) with the use of bone flaps it was possible to restore the continuity of mandible and maxilla, the natural contour of the face and the opening of the mouth.
Conclusions: To achieve good functional and cosmetic results as well as to reduce postoperative complications of reconstructive surgery in patients with oral cavity tumors an adequate reconstructive material should be selected depending on the prevalence of the tumor process, the volume of reconstruction and previous treatment.
POSSIBLE CANINE OLFACTORY DETECTION OF BREAST CANCER
Authors: Ivanov Arkadiy , Sidorovich Georgiy , Osipov Vladimir , Trofimenko Yuriy , Astakhov Dmitriy , Kapitonova Natalya , Reshotko V. , Polyushkin D.
Published: November 2020

There is presented a possibility of canine otorhologic diagnosis of breast cancer based on presentation of odour material to service dogs: venous blood, urine and sweatfat secretions of female patients. The examination of odour material of ill women and control groups the sensitivity of the test was at the level of 0,94-0,98, specificity of 0,92 and 1,0 the predictive value of a positive result of 0,96-1,0 and negative 0,94-1,0, which significantly exceeded the diagnostic capabilities of mammography. On the basis of otorhologic study of sweatfat secretions there was showed high specificity of identifying patients with breast cancer among some other types of pathology including nodal mastopathy. A possibility of using olfactory capabilities of dogs when organizing mass screening tests is discussed.
MOLECULAR TESTING OF STAGE I-III UVEAL MELANOMA IN THE CONTEXT OF CONSERVATIVE OR SURGICAL TREATMENT: OUR EXPERIENCE
Authors: Zaretskiy Andrey , Yarovaya Vera , Nazarova Valeriya , Demidov Lev , Yarovoy Andrey , Chudakova L.
Published: November 2020

Molecular testing is a promising approach to differential diagnostics and especially to prognostication of uveal melanoma (UM). We have tested a complex biomarker panel that included pathology and a number of cytogenetic and molecular markers on a series of 58 UM samples as a part of a prospective clinical study. Testing of all biomarkers has proved feasible on both FFPE and FNA samples. Molecular verification of UM diagnosis via mutation analysis demonstrated very high sensitivity. Cytogenetic and molecular genetic classifications gave discordant results in most samples from our series; prognostic significance of this discrepancy is yet to be elucidated through final data analysis of this and other prospective studies.
THE PSYCHOPARMACOTHERAPY SPECIFIC IN ONCOLOGY PATIENTS WITH ANXIETY DISORDERS
Authors: Karavaeva Tatyana , Vasileva Anna , Semiglazova Tatyana
Published: November 2020

There is a high incidence of the comorbid non-psychotic anxiety disorders in oncology patients. The choice of psychopharmacological treatment for this group of patients is a difficult task needing consideration of the complex of clinical psychosocial factors, peculiarities of the tumor process course, illness prognosis and pharmacological interactions. The article proposes the anxiolytic therapy algorithm, describes the psychopharmacological treatment in the framework od the complex healthcare services and oncology illnesses rehabilitation.
ESTIMATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF FINANCIAL COSTS FOR TARGETED THERAPY OF PATIENTS WITH METASTATIC KIDNEY CANCER
Authors: Gurina Lyudmila , Alekseeva Galina , Pisareva Lyubov , Volkov Mikhail , Yevtushenko Ye.
Published: November 2020

Targeted therapy significantly increases the survival of patients with metastatic kidney cancer. The additional costs when transferring patients with metastatic kidney cancer to sequential therapy according to the scheme of sunitinib-axitinib are economically highly effective and allow achieving maximum survival.
INCIDENCE OF RESPIRATORY SYSTEM CANCER IN THE TOMSK REGION (2005-2016)
Authors: Choynzonov Yevgeniy , Pisareva Lyubov , Zhuykova Liliya , Ananina Olga , Odintsova Irina
Published: November 2020

Respiratory system cancer (cancer of the nasal cavity, middle ear, paranasal sinuses (C30-31), larynx (C32), trachea, bronchi and lung (C33-34) is one of the most common malignancies in the Tomsk region, comprising 12.9% of all cancer cases.
The purpose of the study was to analyze the respiratory system cancer incidence among the population of the Tomsk region.
Materials and methods. The study was based on cancer register data collected at the Cancer Research Institute and Tomsk Regional Cancer Center, and covered the period 2005-2016.
Results. Respiratory system cancer is the most common cancer in men, comprising 21.7% and the 6-th most common cancer in women, comprising 5.1. The incidence of respiratory system cancer decreased in men and showed an increasing tendency in women. The age-standardized incidence rates in the Tomsk region were expected to be 58.3 per 100,000 males and 12.8 per 100,000 females by 2020.
Conclusion. Early detection and prediction of respiratory system cancer should play a vital role in the diagnosis process and also increase the survival rate of patient.
BREAST CANCER AFTER AUGMENTATION MAMMOPLASTY. SURGICAL TACTICS
Authors: Zikiryakhodzhaev Aziz , Saribekyan Erik , Ablitsova Natalya , Yermoshchenkova Mariya , Zapirov Gadzhimurad , Mazo Mikhail , Rasskazova Yelena , Shirokikh Irina
Published: November 2020

In recent years, an increasing number of cases of breast cancer in women after an earlier augmentation of the breast with the use of silicone implants. Diagnosis of tumors on the background of the implants and surgical approach are its essential features. Presents the experience on diagnosis and choice of adequate volume of removed tissues, and breast reconstruction in 10 patients is described.
HIGH-TECH RADIATION THERAPY WITH LOCAL DOSE ESCALATION IN CHEMO-RADIATION TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH LOCALLY ADVANCED NON-SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER. PREDICTORS OF EFFECTIVENESS
Authors: Borisova Tatyana , Ardzinba M. , Fedorova A. , Glebovskaya Valeriya , Trofimova Oksana , Marinov Dimitr , Reutova Yelena , Ivanov Stanislav , Alieva Sevil , Meshcheryakova Nadezhda , Breder Valeriy , Laktionov Konstantin , Tkachev Sergey , Nazarenko Aleksey , Marinichenko N.
Published: November 2020

Relevance: Chemo-radiotherapy of patients with locally advanced forms of NSCLC is the standard of treatment and, with all modern approaches to planning and implementing radiotherapy applied, a median survival of more than 28 months can be achieved. Ways to increase the effectiveness of treatment are now associated with local escalation of radiation dose to the tumor and implementation of the personalized approach concept in chemo-radiotherapy.
Materials and methods: Since 2013 chemo-radiotherapy has been performed for 51 patients with lung cancer of inoperable III stage: IIIA stage-15; IIIB - 36 patients. The treatment was carried out using high-tech radiotherapy (simultaneous integrated boost - SIB-IMRT) and dose escalation up to the zones of hypermetabolism from PET / CT to BED10 = 70-74 Gy for 22-25 fractions. The fractionation regimen for SIB-IMRT was determined by dosimetry: the average dose for lungs was MDL 2) was conducted with a consolidation course after the end of CLT.
Results: With a median follow-up of 42 months 1-, 2-, and 3-year local control rates were 94%, 76%, and 61%, respectively. The maximum registered effect after chemo-radiotherapy in 6 (12%) patients was complete regression of the tumor and, in the remaining cases, partial regression (29-57%) and stabilization (16-31%). Overall 1-, 2- and 3-year survival in the group of patients who received CRT was 80.8% (95% CI, 69.7 - 93.7); 64.6% (95% CI, 50.4 - 82.9); 54.2% (95% CI, 38.3 - 76.9), respectively. Recurrence-free 1-, 2- and 3-year survival: 77.3% (95% CI, 56.7 - 90.2); 48.7% (95% CI, 32.3 - 70.1); 29.2 (95% CI, 18.7 - 43.2), respectively. In 2 patients (5%), isolated local relapse (ILI) was noted at the time of 9 months and 13 months. In the remaining cases there were a simultaneous combination of all types of progression - 17 patients (39%) and distant progression (24 patients (56%)). The third degree pulmonary toxicity was noted in 7 (14%). third degree radial esophagitis was observed in 4 (7%) patients. Single-factor analysis revealed the significant effect on the prognosis of an isolated local recurrence and a near-certain effect on the outcome of treatment of the level of SUVmax in the tumor.
Conclusion: With modern high-tech approaches to the planning and implementation of radiotherapy a personalized local escalation of the irradiation dose is possible, taking into account the predictor effect of SUVmax in the tumor.
DISTRIBUTION OF P21 G1026A AND P21 G369C ALLELIC POLYMORPHISMS IN PATIENTS WITH GASTRIC CANCER WITH DIFFERENT CLINICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE TUMOR
Authors: Dmitrieva Alla , Serebryakova Valentina , Novitskiy Vyacheslav , Yankovich Kristina , Sevostyanova Nataliya
Published: November 2020

The variants distribution of polymorphic sites -1026G>A and -369G>C of the p21 gene in gastric cancer according to tumor histological type (intestinal or diffuse gastric cancer) and the tumor stage (with or without metastases) was investigated. DNA samples isolated from the morphologically intact stomach tissue obtained from the resection margin from 200 gastric cancer patients via standard methods, were studied for polymorphisms -1026G>A and -369G>C of the p21 gene by real-time polymerase chain reaction with hybridization-fluorescence detection using the appropriate pairs of oligonucleotide primers and probes. The carriage of allele A and genotype AA of the polymorphism -1026G>A, as well as allele C and genotype CC of the polymorphism -369G>C of the p21 gene, were predominantly associated with diffuse histological type of gastric cancer. In the cohort of patients with metastatic gastric cancer, the frequencies of allele C, genotypes GC and CC of the polymorphism -369G>C, and allele A, genotype AA of the polymorphism -1026G>A of the p21 gene, were statistically higher compared to the corresponding parameters of patients with non-metastatic gastric cancer.
PERSONALITY AND CANCER: DIFFERENCES IN THE CLINICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PATIENT'S PERSONALITY AT HIGH AND LOW RATES OF TUMOR GROWTH
Authors: Nikolaeva Anna , Vaknin Yelena , Zharinov Gennadiy
Published: November 2020

In this paper are presented the results and comparative analysis of the clinical and psychological research for the patient's personality with prostate cancer with high and low growth rate of the tumor. It was revealed that the nature of the oncological process does not depend on the perception by the patients of the impact of a traumatic event, in which the disease acts. For patients with a high tumor growth rate, the most characteristic are pliability, credulity, subordination (r = 0,887, p
THE LEVEL OF CYTOKINES IN THE SALIVA OF PATIENTS WITH BREAST CANCER
Authors: Belskaya Lyudmila , Kosenok Viktor
Published: November 2020

Currently, the urgent task is to search for new biomarkers as a promising tool for early detection and monitoring of breast cancer. The aim of the study was to study the level of cytokines in the saliva of patients with breast cancer. In the case-control study volunteers participated, which were divided into 3 groups: the main (breast cancer, n = 43), the comparison group (fibroadenoma, n = 32) and the control group (conditionally healthy, n = 39). All participants were questioned; biochemical examination of saliva, histological verification of the diagnosis was carried out. Intergroup differences are estimated by a nonparametric criterion. It is shown that in the context of breast cancer, the level of cytokines (IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10 and IL-18) is increasing, except for IL-8, the content of which decreases compared to the control group. When the disease progresses by the nature of the dynamics, the parameters are divided into two groups: IL-2, IL-4, IL-18 and IL-6, IL-8, IL-10. For the first group of cytokines, there was a decrease in content during the transition from the early stages to the more common ones. For the second group, when passing from stages T1-2N0M0 to T1-2NjM0, the level of cytokines remains practically constant. In the future, the level of cytokines is observed for stage T3_4N0_2M0, and for IL-2, IL-4 and IL-10, the level of cytokines reaches values corresponding to early stages, whereas for IL-6, IL-8 and IL-18 in the same direction, a significant increase in indicators was noted. Additionally, the IL-6/IL-8 ratio was calculated depending on the tumor size, as well as the presence / absence of metastasis. It is shown that this ratio is statistically significantly increased in the advanced stages of the disease. Particularly interesting is the increase in this ratio in saliva at the initial stages of the disease.