bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS LEMAK DAN TOTAL DIGESTIBLE NUTRIENT FORMULA PAKAN TERNAK RUMINANSIA YANG MENGANDUNG BEBERAPA LEGUM SEBAGAI KONSENTRAT HIJAU
Authors: Copo Adiputra , Muhktar Muhammad , Nusi Musrifah
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis lemak kasar dan total digestible nutrient (TDN) formula pakan ternak ruminansia yang mengandung beberapa legum sebagai konsentrat hijau. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus sampai bulan September 2020. Sampel penelitian di analisis di Laboraturium Kimia dan Nutrisi Ruminansia Universitas Negeri Gorontalo dan Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar . Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan, perlakuan peneitian adalah P0 = kontrol, P1 = formula pakan + 10% konsentrat hijau, P2 = formula pakan + 20% konsentrat hijau, P3 = formula pakan + 30% konsentrat hijau. Hasil sidik ragam menujukan pengaruh yang sangat nyata terhadap penigkatan kadar lemak dan total digestible nutrient. Kandungan lemak kasar rendah pada perakuan (P1, P2, P3) dibanding dengan kontrol. Penurunan lemak kasar dan total digestibe nutrient disebabkan berkurangnya bungkil-bungkilan pada perlakuan P1, P2 dan P3. Lemak kasar cenderung meningkat dari level 10%-30% konsentrat hijau, meskipun memiliki nilai rendah di banding dengan kontrol. Total digestible nutrient menurun dari leve 0% - 30% konsentrat hijau.
JALUR DISTRIBUSI PEMASARAN SAPI POTONG DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Djailani Lius
Published: January 2022

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui jalur distribusi pemasaran, Margin keuntungan tiap lembaga pemasaran dan nilai efisensi pemasaran sapi potong dimasa pandemi covid-19. Penelitain ini di laksanakan di Kecamatan Asparaga, Tolangohula, Boliyohuto, Mootilango, dan di Kecamatan Pulubala, pada bulan September-November 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa jalur distribusi pemasaran pada masa pandemi terdapat 2 (Dua) jalur distribusi pemasaran yang secara langsung dan 3 (Tiga) jalur distribusi yang tidak secara langsung. Margin pada masa pandemi yaitu jalur distribusi I Rp.0, jalur distribusi II Rp. 3.000.000, jalur distribusi III Rp. 6.000.000, jalur distribusi IV Rp. 4.000.000, jalur distribusi V Rp. 4.000.000. Tingkat efisiensi pemasaran pada masa pandemi jalur distribusi pemasaran  yang  paling efisien adalah jalur distribusi pemasaran tipe I yakni  0,5%, dan jalur distribusi pemasaran V yakni 0,05%,  dan lainnya tidak efisien. Terdapat 2 jalur pemasaran di masa pandemic Covid yakni jalur pemasaran langsung dan tidak langsung, dan jalur pemasaran lansung memiliki tingkat efisen yang baik, sedangkan yang lainnya tidak efisien.
Use of Computer Simulations for the Understanding and Retention of Mathematical Concepts
Authors: Choudhary Farkhunda Rasheed , Javed Tariq
Published: January 2022

Abstract

Simulations provide unique features and instructional benefits for the improved understanding of concepts. This study aimed to find the effect of computer simulations on the understanding and retention of mathematical concepts. This was an experimental research. A sample of 100 students participated in this experimental research.  The sample was further distributed into an equal number of students in two groups. Some topics were selected from the grade–IX mathematics textbook. The selected mathematical topics were taught to the control group by lecture method whereas computer simulations were used for teaching mathematical concepts to the experimental group. Data analysis showed that in the posttest, the experimental group performed better than the control group at a 0.05 level of significance. The scores of the retention test of the experimental group were also found better than the control group. It is recommended to include computer simulations in the teaching-learning process for better comprehension of abstract concepts of mathematics.    

Keywords: Achievement, Mathematical Concepts, Retention, Simulations
UTERINE LIPOLEIOMYOMA: A RARE CASE REPORT
Authors: Adhlakha Bhuvan , Devdhar Sarita , Chaudhary Arun , Gupta Vertika , Gautam Rashmi
Published: January 2022

Lipoleiomyoma is a rare, benign lipoid tumor of the uterus. Histologically, these tumors are composed of variable amount
of smooth muscles with lobules of adipocytes separated by thin brous tissue. They primarily occur in obese
postmenopausal women and often remain asymptomatic. Imaging plays a crucial role in determining the intrauterine location along with the fatty
component of these tumors. Treatment of these tumors depends on the extent and severity of the patient's symptoms. Hereby, we report a case of
lipoleiomyoma in a 51-year-old woman with brief review of literature
PERCEPTION OF FARMERS ABOUT COVID-19 PANDEMIC IMPACT ON THEIR LIVELIHOODS
Authors: V Iniya , S Ajithkumar , R Krishnamoorthy , R Ravikumar
Published: January 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic and the associated lockdown for an extended period must created a signicant adverse impact
on different sectors, including that of the agriculture. Enforcement of curfew as a control measure caused adverse effect in
both rural and urban people live and livelihood. Nationwide lockdown against the novel coronavirus disease, the agricultural system and farmers
heavily endured a period of deterioration. The present study aimed to depict intricacies of COVID 19's inuence on farmer livelihood. For the
purpose 200 farmers in Tamil Nadu had identied and state their opinion through digital mode. The ndings of the study indicated that signicant
decrease in agricultural output, consumption, and marketing, as well as a signicant increase in input prices and the country's labour shortage.It
also emphasize the epidemic has impacted farmers' earnings and standard of living.
EFFECT OF HYPOALBUMINEMIA IN WOUND HEALING AND ITS RELATED COMPLICATIONS IN SURGICAL PATIENTS.
Authors: Dhage Suraj , Barabde Madhuri , Hantodkar Rahul
Published: January 2022

This prospective study used hypoalbuminemia as one of the indicator of nutritional status for patients who are admitted
for elective or emergency surgery. It will be invaluable to have the predictors that can assess the complication before the
operation procedure,so that deciet factors can be corrected in order to reduce wound healing complications (like wound infection,wound
dehiscence and anastomotic leak). Effect of Hypoalbuminemia in wound healing and AIM: related complications in surgical patients.
MATERIAL AND METHODS:This study conducted on patients admitted in surgery deparment of Dr. PDMMC & Hospital Amravati,for
major elective or emergency surgery between 1Jan2021 to 30Aug2021 over 100 patients. Pati RESULT: ents with hypoalbuminemia are more
tends to develop wound related complications than patients with normal albumin level. Serum albumin levels can be consider CONCLUSION:
one of best predictor for wound related complication.
EFFECT OF DEXAMETHASONE GARGLE AND MgSO4 GARGLE ON INCIDENCE AND SEVERITY OF POST OPERATIVE SORE THROAT IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING SURGERY UNDER GA : A RANDOMISED COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: Baktier Tamanna , Gupta Akash , Arora Neeharika , Garg Ankur , Singh Ekta , Parhi Disha
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND: Post operative sore throat (POST) is an unpleasant and troublesome sequelae after endotracheal
intubation . The present study compares the efcacy of dexamethasone gargle versus magnesium sulphate gargle on
incidence and severity of post operative sore throat in patients under General Anaesthesia.
METHODS : 60 patients were randomly allocated to receive either magnesium sulphate gargle or dexamethasone gargle . 15 mins prior to
induction of GA , the dexamethasone gargle group (n=30) received 8mg dexamethasone dissolved in 20ml of 5% dextrose whereas the
magnesium sulphate gargle group received 1 gm of MgSO4 dissolved in 20ml of 5% of dextrose. Patients were assessed for incidence and
severity of post operative sore throat , cough and hoarseness of voice in post anaesthesia care unit at 0hr, 2hrs, 4hrs, 6hrs and 24 hrs .
RESULTS : Our study revealed that there was signicant (p<0.01) difference in the severity of sore throat between the groups at 0 hr, 2 hrs, 4 hrs ,
6 hrs with patients receiving MgSO4 gargles showing decreased severity than gargling with dexamethasone. The two groups were found to be
demographically comparable . In our current study , the mean duration of surgery in both groups was 2-2.5 hours and difference was statistically
insignicant .
SUMMARY : Among patients who gargled with 1gm of MgSO4 exhibited lower incidence and severity of POST as compared to patients who
gargled with 8mg of dexamethasone
CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR EVALUATION OF IN VITRO QUALITY PARAMETERS OF HUMAN UMBILICAL CORD BLOOD-DERIVED MESENCHYMAL STEM CELLS
Authors: Jabeen Sara , Gupta Usha , Ahmed Khan Aleem
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Establishing a reproducible adult stem cell culture system, such as mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), is
critical for elucidating the function of molecular markers associated with these cells' undifferentiated state. In this study,
we describe some important parameters to be considered for a successful isolation, culture, and characterization of MSCs from human umbilical
cord blood (hUCB).
Methods: Five hUCB samples were collected from healthy female subjects who were free from infectious diseases and genetic disorders.
Mononuclear cells (MNCs) were counted, and viability was determined using MTT assay. MNCs were cultured in DMEM supplemented with
10% fetal bovine serum and enriched through culture and characterized using morphometric, and molecular analysis.
Results: The minimum number of cells was 12.5 million and highest number of cells was 20.6 million from all ve samples. In initial culture of
MSCs from hUCB, various morphologic phenotypes were seen, although the cells eventually developed a homogeneous broblast-like shape at
day 14 showing >80% conuency. Spindle-shaped clonogenic MSCs expressed a high level of CD90, CD105, and CD73, while negative
expression of CD34. Our study provided evidence of expansion of enriched MSCs in culture from day 1 to day 21 as supported by data of CD90,
CD105 and CD73 expression levels in a time-dependent manner.
Conclusion: Our results suggest that the expanded hUCB harbor an enriched source of MSCs that express pluripotent stem cell markers and lack
hematopoietic markers after culture and forms the basis for using hUCB as eminent source of MSCs, which can be used for different therapeutic
applications.
A STUDY OF BACTERIOLOGICALASSOCIATION AND ANTIBIOTIC SENSITIVITY IN PATIENTS OF NECK ABSCESSES.
Authors: Chatterjee Arijit , Saha Jayanta , Chakraborty Bipasa , Biswas Debabrata , Debnath Tithi , Chowdhury Subhadeep
Published: January 2022

INTRODUCTION: Deep neck infections which play an important role among neck abscesses have been described
rstly by Galen and currently their incidence rates have ranged between 9 to 12/1,00,000. Usually the results of cultures
are polymicrobial but as a whole, Streptococcus are the organisms most commonly cultured from deep neck abscesses.The incidence of deep
neck infections is decreasing with the use of antibiotics.In this study we have tried to nd out association of microorganisms in neck abscess
patients and their antibiotic sensitivity.
AIM AND OBJECTIVE:
AIM OFTHE STUDY1.Find out association of various microorganisms with neck abscesses
2.To determine antibiotic sensitivity of various microorganisms associated with neck abscess formation.
OBJECTIVE OFTHE STUDY- To nd out a proper knowledge regarding role of microorganisms in neck abscess patients so that denitive
treatment lines can be established.
METHODOLOGY: :Aprospective study was performed in 90 cases of neck abscesses in a tertiary care hospital for a period of 1.5years from
February 2019 to July 2020 to nd out association between neck abscesses with bacteriological factors and antibiotic sensitivity of the
microorganisms.
RESULT: It was found that klebsiella pneumoniae was higher proportion in associated bacteria.The antibiotic sensitivity testings revealed
proper medical treatment path by directing necessary antibiotics for specic microorganisms involved in cases of neck abscess. Thus a
multidisciplinary treatment approach is always advisable.
A PROSPECTIVE STUDY ON VARIOUS SEROLOGICAL MARKERS AND PLATELET COUNT IN DENGUE INFECTION IN AND AROUND KANCHEEPURAM.
Authors: K P Hamsadwani , P Sneka , V Sangamithra
Published: January 2022

INTRODUCTION: Dengue is an acute viral infection with potential fatal complications, presenting with non-specic
fever that mimics other febrile illness. Specic antibody detection has been the mainstay of diagnosis which is prone for
false positive and negative reactions. The newer parameter NS1 appears to be highly specic and reliable for diagnosis. Therefore, we tried to
evaluate the association of platelet counts against NS1 and IgM / IgG in dengue infections.
OBJECTIVE: To study the association of thrombocytopenia with NS1 antigen and specic antibodies in dengue infection in kancheepuram
population.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Serum samples from clinically suspected dengue cases were tested for NS1,IgM,IgG by
immunochromatography – based test. Platelet counts were obtained from all positive cases. Test results of dengue-specic parameters and
platelet counts were compared.
RESULTS: Of the 612 samples tested, 150 were positive for one or more dengue serological markers. Of the 150, 27(18%) were positive for
NS1only, 45(30%)were positive for IgM, 54(36%) were positive for IgG only. Of the 150, 39(26%) showed platelet count less than 1 lakh.
CONCLUSION: Inclusion of NS1 in the diagnosis of dengue increases the detection and specicity rate. Thus correlation of platelet count,
NS1,IgM and ,IgG gives detailed picture of the stage and prognosis of the disease
DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY OF SQUASH CYTOLOGY OF ASTROCYTOMA
Authors: Lalitha M. S. , Krishnaveni A. G. , Vijayalakshmi A.
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND: Primary Central nervous system tumours occupies less than 2% of overall human cancers in adults.
The accurate diagnosis of intracranial tumour is necessary for therapeutic and prognostic purpose. Intraoperative smear
cytology provides a rapid diagnosis which helps the neurosurgeon for immediate decision regarding the extent of surgery. To Objectives:
determine the accuracy of squash preparation, by comparing it with histopathological sections and analysing the cytomorphological features of
astrocytoma This was both retrospective and prospective study. We receive Methods: d nineteen radiologically and clinically suspected
Astrocytoma in saline with xatives. Crush smear were made and stained with rapid Haematoxylin and Eosin. The corresponding biopsy
materials were xed in 10% neutral buffered formalin and submitted for tissue processing. Staining was done with routine Haematoxylin and
Eosin stain. The cytomorphologicalfeatures of these tumours were correlated with histopathological sections. In our study, we received Results:
nineteen radiologically and clinically suspected Astrocytoma , tissue of all the tumours were soft and easy to smear . Glioblastomamultiforme
was the most commonly encounterd tumor amomgneuroepithelial tumor constituting about 42.1% followed by diffuse astrocytoma (36.8%),
WHOgrade II and IV tumors of astrocytoma were commonly encountered in ourstudy. Astrocytoma was common in males than females with
majority of them fall in 5 th decade. we got 94.7% correlation between squash cytology and histopathology. Squash cytology is Conclusion:
simple,rapid, accurate and cost effective diagnostic tool for Astrocytoma
ACADEMIC STRESS AMONG INTERMEDIATE STUDENTS
Authors: Paparao P. , Armuthavalli Devi A.
Published: January 2022

An attempt was made in the present investigation is Academic Stres Aim: Objective: s among intermediate students. To
study the differences between gender (male & female), type of management (government & private) and locality (rural &
urban) on Academic Stress among intermediate students. The sample of the pre Sample: sent investigation was selected 1200 intermediate
students in Guttur, Prakasam and Nellore districts of Andhra Pradesh State of India. The subjects were in the age group from 15 to 18 years and
using systematic random sampling technique Students Academic Stress Sca Tool: le was developed and standardized by Kumar Reddy and
Srinivas (1999) was administered. (1). Females are experienced more Academic Conclusions: Stress (Personal Inadequacy, Fear of Failure,
Teacher/Pupil Relationship/Teaching Methods and Inadequate Study Facilities) than male. (2). There is no signicant difference between male
and female in component of academic stress (Interpersonal difculties with Teachers). (3) Private colleges students are experience more
Academic Stress (Personal Inadequacy, Fear of Failure, Interpersonal difculties with Teachers, Teacher/Pupil Relationship/Teaching Methods
and Inadequate Study Facilities) than government college students. (4) Students of urban areas are experienced more Academic Stress (Fear of
Failure and Teacher/Pupil Relationship/Teaching Methods) than students of rural areas. (5). There is no signicant difference between rural and
urban areas in the components of academic stress (Personal Inadequacy, Interpersonal difculties with Teachers and Inadequate Study Facilities).
IMPACT OF DATA ANALYTICS IN FINANCIAL MARKETS
Authors: Kalkotwar Pranav
Published: January 2022

Analysing the data in a specic goal oriented manner can yield great insights which be used to ensure smooth running and
regulation of the markets while avoiding manipulations which can have adverse impact on other market participants and
damage the integrity of nancial market framework. Large institutional players often use unethical methods to move the markets in there favour,
one of the the example is freak trades. This issue can be countered by making it mandatory for brokers to share live trade data which can be thrown
into manipulation detecting models specially for freak trades. Machine Learning and deep learning models can be made for detection of
manipulative occurences which includes fake news detection, manipulation of bid ask depth. Data analysis shows immense potential for the
process of regulation of nancial markets
AWARENESS ABOUT BREAST, CERVICAL AND ORAL CANCERS AMONG THE NURSING AND PARAMEDICAL STAFF OF A HOSPITAL IN CENTRAL INDIA
Authors: Gupta Sumit , Kumar sachan Dheerendra , Nigam Akshay Kumar , Pal Vikas , Bansal Chinki , Sachan Ruchita
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND: Breast, cervical and oral cancers are the leading causes of cancers in India. High mortality with these cancers is due to presentation in the advanced stages. In India, doctors practically cannot treat each and every patient due to a huge doctor: patient ratio. In such a situation, nursing and paramedical staff can be helpful in providing their services in identication, screening and diagnosing of these cancers. AIM: The present study was undertaken with an aim to evaluate the awareness of nurses and paramedical staff regarding breast, cervical and oral cancers. STUDY SETTING AND DESIGN: The prospective, observational study was conducted at at Smt. Rajmata Vijyaraje Sindhia Medical College & Hospital, Shivpuri and at District Hospital, Shivpuri. PARTICIPANTS AND METHODS: 300 nursing and paramedical staff working in the above institutions were enrolled after verbal consenting. A self-administered structured questionnaire was administered to them. After an intervention in the form of discussion, the same questionnaire was readministered. The data from these questionnaires were evaluated and results presented. This questionnaire consisted of sections related to prevention, risk factors, associated symptoms and detection methods. RESULTS: Before intervention, 17.3% participants had knowledge about prevention, 19% about risk factors, 10% about the symptoms and 8% about early detection technique. After intervention, there was an improvement in these domains. The mean post-test knowledge score was signicantly higher than pre-test knowledge score (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: Overall we found that nursing and paramedical staff lack knowledge about these three major cancers. After imparting knowledge, there was an improvement in their knowledge. To make these nursing and paramedical staff competent enough to identify, screen, diagnose these cancers, there is requirement of knowledge centers.
Efficacy of benzyladenine for compensating the reduction in soybean productivity under low water supply
Authors: Saudy Hani Saber , El–Metwally Ibrahim Mohamed , Abdelhamid Magdi Tawfik
Published: January 2022

Undoubtedly, drought is a negative consequence of climate change. Farmers have to deal with this issue and may be forced to irrigate their crops with less water than required, however reduction in productivity is anticipated. Thus, two–year field trials were conducted to assess the impact of irrigation regimes (60, 80 and 100% of crop evapotranspiration, denoted ET60, ET80, and ET100, respectively) and benzyladenine rates (0, 50, 100, 150 and 200 mg L−1, symbolized as BA0, BA50, BA100, BA150, BA200, respectively) on soybean. Findings clarified that the maximum increases in plant height and net assimilation rate were obtained with the interactions of ET100 or ET80 x BA200 or BA150 in both seasons. ET80 x BA200 (in both seasons) and ET100 x BA150 (in the first season) were as similar as ET100 x BA200 for enhancing pods number plant−1. Irrigation water use efficiency progressively increased with decreasing irrigation water amount and increasing benzyladenine rate. In conclusion, the reduction in seed yield due to lowering water supply up to 80% of crop evapotranspiration (with saving 20% of irrigation water) could be compensated using benzyladenine, 150 mg L−1, thus it should be involved in soybean irrigation programs.
Vécu de familles monoparentales avec jeunes enfants durant le premier confinement lié à la COVID-19 en France
Authors: Moscaritolo Alice , Dupuy Anne , Ratinaud Pierre , Zaouche Gaudron Chantal
Published: January 2022

En France, comme dans de nombreux pays, les mesures imposées lors de la pandémie de COVID-19 ont bouleversé le vécu des familles. Parmi elles, le vécu des familles monoparentales avec jeunes enfants semble singulier. L’article réside dans l’analyse des réponses à un questionnaire en ligne diffusé pendant le premier confinement, auquel certains de ces foyers se sont soumis, en mettant en perspective le vécu exprimé et les conditions de vie. Les données confirment une situation de plus grande fragilité de ces familles comparativement aux autres de l’enquête en révélant une distribution inégale des conséquences du confinement au regard des niveaux d’étude, de ressources et de conditions de logement. Pour les parents “solo”, principalement des mères, la charge affective, éducative et de soins accrue s’est heurtée aux pressions ressenties concernant la façon de s’occuper de ses enfants, ainsi qu’à des perceptions moins satisfaisantes de l’exercice du rôle parental. Pour autant, la plupart des relations parent-enfant se sont renforcées. L’investissement de mesures de protection hors gestes barrière témoigne d’une sensibilité accrue face à la maladie. Le peu de mention faite de l’entourage social est particulièrement flagrant.
Prevenire i comportamenti antisociali e la radicalizzazione dei giovani attraverso Internet. L’esperienza del Progetto europeo “DIVE IN”
Authors: Proli Maria Grazia
Published: January 2022

The paper reflects on the importance of preventing antisocial behavior and radicalization in young people, understanding the signs of extremism and how to interpret them in an attempt to determine how to counter these phenomena spread through the Internet and social media. In this perspective, as recommended in some documents issued by the European Institutions, we highlight the need to strengthen the specific skills of education professionals needed to be able to detect potentially dangerous behavior in young people and prevent and combat radicalization. In this context, the European project “DIVE IN – Preventing violent radicalisation among young individuals in Europe by innovative training approaches” 2019-2021, is presented, aimed at the prevention of violent radicalisation in young people through the implementation of a blended learning training course addressed to teachers, educators, social workers.
Transizione ecologica e nuove generazioni: il ruolo della famiglia nella promozione della sostenibilità in un’ottica inclusiva e interculturale
Authors: Prisco Giada
Published: January 2022

Starting from a reflection on the emergencies caused by the Covid-19 pandemic, the article analyzes the role of the sustainability in education, based on the international recommendations and documents in this sense. Today more than ever it makes it necessary to live our common good world, promoting an ecological transition towards more inclusive, democratic and resilient communities.To achieve such a condition, it is necessary to invest in the training of future citizens. The family, as an educational agency, is called in this sense to support the new generations in the acquisition of a sustainability mindset and a planetary awareness that can help them interact in a conscious, responsible and reflective way in the current global world.
Los modelos didácticos en la formación de docentes universitarios, la emergencia de los saberes-otros (tecnológico y ambiental) en pandemia de la Covid-19
Authors: Cardona Claudia María , Rivas Trujillo Edwin , Ramírez Sánchez María
Published: January 2022

La comunicación tiene como propósito presentar esos saberes-otros que emergen como importantes en Pandemia de la Covid-19 y que hacen parte de la formación del Docente Universitario. El inicio es el modelo pedagógico/didáctico de (Shulman, 1987 -PCK), y la fusión de muchos que mezclan de manera independiente esos saberes-otros, como el de (Mishra & Koehler, 2006 -TPACK y el de Zhou, 2015- EPACK). A manera de escenario apuesta para la educación del siglo XXI situada en un horizonte de nuevas realidades globales, nos ubica ante retos inéditos, por ejemplo, ‘el tecnológico’ y ‘lo ambiental’, esos llamados los saberes-otros, que, desde la mirada de una inclusión de una educación superior, compromete a un cambio de paradigma que favorece la interdisciplinariedad y el aprendizaje investido.
Decolonizar las ciencias de la educación: pedagogía, altersofía y hacer educativo decolonial
Authors: Ortiz Ocaña Alexander , Maloof Díaz Ana , Mejía Porto Habib
Published: January 2022

Es urgente configurar nuevas formas de enseñanza basadas en el conocimiento del Otro, considerado inferior, y no sólo en la pedagogía moderna / colonial, considerado superior. Sugerimos descolonizar las ciencias de la educación a través de la Otrosofía y el Do Educativo Decolonial. Asumimos la Othersophy como una “otra” forma de educar, por el desapego de la pedagogía moderna / colonial. Analizamos para qué “otra” didáctica. Caracterizamos el hacer educativo descolonial como un proceso descolonizador, para desobedecer la didáctica eurocéntrica norteamericana, a través de acciones de aprendizaje y huellas: contemplación comunitaria, conversación alternativa y reflexión configuracional, que caracterizan la vocación educativa descolonial.
Análisis de los establecimientos comerciales en la ciudad de Villavicencio frente a los impactos negativos de tipo socioeconómico
Authors: Castro Garzón Hernando , Hernández Criado Juan Carlos , Sánchez Céspedes Juan Manuel
Published: January 2022

Los establecimientos comerciales son los entes en los que se soporta la economía de Villavicencio, el Centro histórico de la ciudad se caracteriza por agrupar comerciantes dedicados a distintas actividades, a su vez funciona como acopio de mercancías para la venta al detal como al por mayor, convirtiéndose en despensa regional. Por eso, se consideró necesario realizar una caracterización de los establecimientos para medir el impacto de los factores socioeconómicos que los afectan para que así se puedan formular estrategias para mitigar los efectos que estos producen.

Se aplicó el método cuantitativo, con un diseño tipo descriptivo- no experimental, se consideró una muestra significativa para su abordaje, acometiendo a los individuos de interés a través de una encuesta con preguntas de única respuesta y de escala numérica que se aplicó a los propietarios o administradores de los establecimientos considerados, posteriormente se tabuló a través de la generación de una base de datos a través de Excel para facilitar el análisis estadístico.

En las conclusiones se resaltó que los comerciantes percibían el factor económico el de mayor impacto negativo a causa de la crisis por la pandemia; entre los conceptos sociales, se determinó que la inseguridad a pesar de ser un factor de vieja data los sigue afectando, también propusieron una mayor participación por parte del gobierno seccional, estrategias publicitarias para el centro, programas de rehabilitación para los habitantes de calle y reubicación de los vendedores ambulantes.
Transición de la educación primaria a la secundaria. Una mirada desde el dominio afectivo hacia las matemáticas
Authors: Prada Nuñez Raúl , Mariño Luis Fernando , Hernández Suarez Cesar Augusto
Published: January 2022

La asignatura de Matemáticas es una de las áreas del currículo escolar que históricamente causa altos índices de pérdida, reprobación o repitencia. Este efecto adverso ha sido la motivación para un buen número de investigadores adelantes sus trabajos, algunos desde la mirada de lo disciplinar las cuales se han centrado en la identificación de las dificultades que impiden la correcta apropiación de los conceptos matemáticos y otros desde la educación tendientes a identificar problemas pedagógicos en el proceso de enseñanza. En las últimas décadas ha surgido la influencia del componente afectivo como un factor determinante en el éxito o fracaso de las matemáticas. Es en este escenario en donde se enfoca el presente artículo, puesto que se pretende analizar el efecto que tienen los descriptores del dominio afectivo en el rendimiento académico en esta disciplina, con la consideración de si este rechazo se debe a la labor del docente o a los contenidos de la asignatura. Para ello se conformó un grupo de 869 estudiantes de siete instituciones públicas que para el año 2020 estaban matriculados en alguno de los grados de Cuarto, Quinto o Sexto, los cuales se vincularon mediante muestreo voluntario. Los resultados permiten identificar la influencia que tienen las creencias, las actitudes y las emociones hacia las matemáticas sobre el desempeño académico de los estudiantes en la disciplina. Al tiempo que se reconoce el rol del docente como un elemento crucial en la construcción de actitudes positivas respecto a la asignatura.
Trazabilidad de la demanda del programa de contaduría pública
Authors: Casadiego Duque Yair Rolando , Rico Rojas Carlos Fabian , Prada Núñez Raúl
Published: January 2022

Entre los principales retos de las instituciones de educación superior del país, es el de lograr una mayor cobertura de jóvenes que egresan de la educación media a la educación superior y en las que han tenido que recurrir a nuevas estrategias para la gestión de recursos, necesarias para promover una mayor cobertura, permeancia y culminación exitosa del estudiantado en las instituciones educativas. Sin embargo, ante la gran importancia que tiene la educación superior para el país, como base para el crecimiento social, político, tecnológico y económico, en el que requieren profesionales con mayores habilidades y destrezas en el mediano y largo plazo; han llevado al gobierno nacional a través del Ministerio de Educación Nacional a plantear nuevas iniciativas para el mejoramiento de la calidad de la educación superior, en función de los mecanismo para el seguimiento, control y verificación de las condiciones de calidad de los programas académicos. Por lo tanto, los Decreto 1330 (2019) y el Decreto 021795 (2020), implican cambios significativos en los trámites asociados a la obtención de registros calificados. Es por ello que, el presente estudio busca proveer información para el cumplimiento de las condiciones de calidad exigidas por el Mineducación, en relación a los análisis por periodos académicos de los siguientes indicadores de los programas similares de referencia: Personas inscritas, admitidas y matriculadas en primer curso; total de matriculados y graduados; tasas de deserción por cohorte y por periodo académico. Desde esta perspectiva, la presente investigación se abordó desde un estudio a nivel descriptivo, con un enfoque cuantitativo y de diseño documental. Los datos fueron obtenidos del Sistema Nacional de Información de la Educación Superior y el Sistema de Prevención y Análisis de la Deserción en las Instituciones de Educación Superior; De ahí que, los resultados permiten concluir el estado de los programas académicos de Contaduría Pública desde una visión nacional, para luego aterrizarla a lo regional y finalizar con un análisis institucional del programa.
Establecimiento de los factores de gestión humana aplicados en un grupo de establecimientos de refacción de automotores en Villavicencio-Meta
Authors: Castro Garzón Hernando , Hernández Criado Juan Carlos , Rivas Trujillo Edwin
Published: January 2022

El estudio se realizó en el barrio Porvenir de Villavicencio, el objetivo principal fue analizar el comportamiento que tienen los establecimientos dedicados al comercio y reparación automotriz o de autopartes para identificar las fortalezas como las debilidades presentes, así mismo las oportunidades junto con las amenazas, por otro lado, se caracterizaron los puntos de trabajo, se describieron los procesos salariales, de prestaciones sociales, también se realizó un análisis de los resultados obtenidos.

La intervención   permitió   detallar,   además de actualizar, como se encuentra el sector automotriz en tanto a temas salariales como de prestaciones sociales; adicionalmente ayudó a los empresarios y comerciantes a reflexionar o informarse sobre las cuestiones laborales legales en el país; por otra parte, recopilar información tendiente a medir el estado, así

como el comportamiento del sector en general.

Se utilizó como instrumento un cuestionario de preguntas con preguntas de selección múltiple, el cual fue aplicado a una muestra de 188 locales; el procesamiento de la información obtenida se realizó a través tablas, graficas en Excel, además por el programa estadístico SPSS 25. Finalmente, dentro de las conclusiones más relevantes se encontró que casi la mitad de establecimientos no afilian ni pagan prestaciones sociales legales.
Desarrollo de una aplicación informática como ayuda en la docencia de la asignatura procesos industriales
Authors: Coba Salcedo Milton Fabian , Lozano-Cárdenas Félix Joaquín , Maldonado Estévez Erika Alejandra
Published: January 2022

CTEM es una aplicación orientada al uso estudiantil y requiere de conocimientos en procesos de manufactura. Se describe el desarrollo de la aplicación CTEM (Condiciones Técnicas y Económicas durante el Mecanizado), que   permite   hallar   de   manera   didáctica las velocidades de corte eficientes para 4 operaciones de manufactura: cilindrado y refrentado en el torno y fresado frontal y cilíndrico en la fresadora. La aplicación permite, por medio de una interfaz gráfica, que un usuario digite los parámetros básicos para los procesos de manufactura mencionados con anterioridad y obtener los siguientes resultados: una gráfica de los criterios de costo y tiempo en función de la velocidad de corte; las velocidades de corte, tiempo de vida útil de la herramienta y RPM para los criterios de máxima producción, mínimo costo y máximo beneficio, definidos por estudios dedicados a la economía en los procesos de corte.
Geometría, gravedad y patrimonio. Tres variables del Caixa forum Madrid
Authors: Díaz Umaña Yannette , Vergel Ortega Mawency , Delgado Rojas Julio Alfredo
Published: January 2022

El presente artículo como producto de investigación cualitativa, desarrolla un enfoque descriptivo y documental, con técnicas de observación, haciendo usos de las herramientas planimétricas y fotográficas que permitieron la conceptualización formal, espacial, material, para describir el fenómeno estudiado. Así el objeto de estudio denominado Caixa Fórum Madrid, desarrolla una serie de estrategias que buscan alterar la percepción de los atributos en la relación entre la carga y el soporte. En la rehabilitación y ampliación de la antigua central eléctrica del Mediodía, un edificio patrimonial que data de 1899, la estructura en mampostería de ladrillo y hormigón debe conciliar la materia en equilibrio estático, evitando el colapso y preservando su vida útil. De ahí, el edificio en forma prismática rectangular se propone suspendido en el aire permitiendo el paso de los peatones por debajo él. De este modo se percibe la gravedad como una característica geométrica del espacio-tiempo. Bajo estos conceptos, la espacialidad de Caixa Fórum es interesante por cuanto los muros portantes de la antigua fábrica pasan a ser una envoltura suspendida, que le dan una innegable corporeidad llamativa, firme y voluminosa. Esta caracterización le aporta una belleza particular, radicada precisamente en la experiencia que brindan las superficies coloridas y táctiles aproximando el paseo del eje Recoletos-Prado, en Madrid a un paseo cinestésico.
AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF TAXATION LITERACY AMONG INDIVIDUALS
Authors: Dr. Mridula Singhal  , Ankit Verma
Published: January 2022

Over the recent years, taxation literacy has become a major area of concern for governments, banks, community service groups, other similar organizations, and people in India. People largely lack basic knowledge about financial matters, required to take household decisions, day-to-day money management as well as saving for the long term. Taxation literacy is defined as the knowledge which an individual should possess to manage the issues concerning personal taxation effectively. It helps the individuals in assessing their tax liability, tax management, and tax planning too. Lack of financial and taxation literacy often makes people vulnerable to a financial crisis. It also adversely affects market operations and competitive forces. On the other hand, people who are well informed and well knowledgeable can help to create a more competitive and more efficient financial and tax planning system.
The basic purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between financial and taxation literacy among the people, the impact of various government awareness programs on salaried individuals. An illiterate person may arise issues related to tax evasion which is illegal in Indian perspectives. Descriptive type of research will be used to describe the meaning of taxation literacy and review various research papers. Data will be collected from secondary sources. The later section of this review paper observes the views of the different researchers on taxation literacy and will give valued suggestions and future viewpoints on the same.
KEYWORDS: Taxation Literacy, Financial Literacy, Tax Management, Tax Planning, People
EXPORT FINANCE: A TOOL FOR PROMOTING EXPORT IN INDIA
Authors: Dr. Mridula Singhal  , Devendra Kumar
Published: January 2022

Export Finance play a crucial role in growth and development of export sector in any economy, which face a tough competition from rest of world. It is an essential and prime element for successful operation of various internal and external activities to grow the export business sector.
In view of many scholars and economists, export is considered as the engine of growth and development of any country. Presently, India’s total export is contributing approx. 2% in the world’s trade. In export trading the 6 Ps concepts of export marketing are depending on the availability of export finance assistance in terms of share, cost and period of time.
This study attempts to analyze and review the impact of export finance used by various exporters on their export profitability, performance on varied interest rate, cost of finance and special schemes related to pre and post shipment stage in export trading. To analyze the role and importance of various financial institutions in providing the financial assistance to the exporters in India helps and supports to export sector to grow in the right direction and also to achieve the specific goals.
This research paper provides meaningful information to policy maker who want to reform their export structure, promotion schemes and increase the nation’s competitiveness in present era.
KEYWORDS: Export Finance, Financial Institutions, Export Credits, Export Insurance
Online Baseline Assessment in Mathematics: Initial Teacher Education Entry-Level Student Performance
Authors: Adelabu Folake Modupe , Alex Jogymol
Published: January 2022

This article describes a part of an online and technological intervention at a rural South African Higher Education Institution focused at improving the mathematical knowledge of first-year Senior Phase and Further Education Training (SP& FET) Bachelor of Education student teachers. As part of the interventions in an ICT integrated Mathematics Education and Research Centre, the student teachers were subjected to write an online baseline assessment on the content knowledge in Grade 7 mathematics, which is the first year in Senior Phase in South African Schools. A total of 193 student teachers wrote the online baseline test with 20 items in an invigilated computer laboratory environment. The test items were from the online Computer Aided Mathematics Instruction (CAMI) program which is aligned to the Grade 7 CAPS curriculum of South Africa. The data were analysed by the CAMI system and were further analysed using Microsoft Excel 2016. The result of the test showed an average performance of 38,67% (Variance: 0,66% and SD: 0,81%). This sheds light into the disturbingly limited mathematics subject content knowledge the student teachers enter the HEI with. The programme structure of the Senior Phase mathematics content module of the HEI was also analysed. The authors of this paper recommend that student teachers need to be thoroughly engaged in learning the content during their training as future mathematics teachers. This paper contributes to the ongoing research on ITE programmes at HEIs that prepare teachers for their mathematics teaching role in the senior Phase classrooms.

 

Received: 21 September 2021 / Accepted: 11 December 2021 / Published: 3 January 2022
Criminal Profiling Then and Now: Prospect and Challenges in Malaysia
Authors: Binti Mustaffa Maisarah , Md Said Muhamad Helmi , Bin Drs Nasrul Muhammad Amrullah , Bin Hassan Muhamad Sayuti , Rajamanickam Ramalinggam , Dahlan Nur Khalidah
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this article was to ascertain the concept of criminal profiling by taking into consideration the evolution of its definition, function, methodology and also the background of profiling officers from the beginning up to the present time. Using the critical and literature review approach, references from journals, books, statutes and international cases were analyzed to pinpoint the most recent developments to the criminal profiling method. While researches and literature reviews regarding criminal profiling were undoubtedly significant overseas, it was not the same case back in our homeland. Discussions were few and even then, not entirely focusing nor mentioning the procedures and practice of criminal profiling during investigation. It was also found that there seem to yet exist a clarity in regards to the definition and methodology of criminal profiling nor the background of profiler involved despite it being carried out during investigative process for a long period of time. This article also highlighted the challenges discovered in the practice of criminal profiling such as the vagueness of its method in our law, the existence of race-based profiling practice and the credibility of criminal profiling as an expert evidence in courts which was debatable due to the absence of any yardstick to determine the capability of a profiler.

 

Received: 16 August 2021 / Accepted: 7 October 2021 / Published: 3 January 2022
Development Strategy of Palu Bay Marine of Sustainable Tourism with the A'WOT Hybrid Method
Authors: Tjaija Abunawas , Nur Ali Muhammad , Fadhliah . , Effendy .
Published: January 2022

Sustainable development has become one of the strategic issues in the tourism industry. Sustainability is an action that combines environmental, sociocultural, and economic concepts. The tourism industry has had good benefits on economic and social growth. Still, if it is not adequately planned and managed, it can have harmful consequences on the environment. This research aims to present a sustainable development strategy for Palu Bay Marine Tourism following a natural disaster. The A'WOT hybrid method (AHP-SWOT) was used to achieve the research objectives. The A'WOT method is a combination of a SWOT analysis and the AHP method. This research was done on Palu Bay tourism, Central Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. This research resulted in a sustainable development strategy for Palu Bay tourism related to the diversity of products and improvement of event management, an improved image of Palu Bay tourism, improvement in the visitor management system to minimize environmental impacts, and efficient and effective promotion and branding.

 

Received: 14 October 2021 / Accepted: 29 November 2021 / Published: 3 January 2022
Ideal Concept of Traditional Justice in Solving Criminal Case
Authors: Silambi Erni Dwita , Moenta Pangerang , Patittingi Farida , Azisa Nur
Published: January 2022

Customary law is an unwritten rule that lives in the customary community of an area and will continue to live as long as the community still fulfils the customary law that was passed on to them from their ancestors before them. Settlement in criminal cases through customary law that produces results is a form of legal certainty. This study aims to determine the ideal concept in resolving criminal cases through customary courts in Merauke Papua. The method used in this study is a combination of normative legal research and empirical legal research with the reason that the author wants to examine the norms related to the problem of resolving customary criminal cases and seek direct information on the implementation of customary justice in Merauke Regency which is presented descriptively. recognition of customary courts must be stated in writing in the law on judicial power so that this institution has a clear legal basis and its decisions can be recognized so that it does not need to be tried again through national courts, criminal threats under five years must be resolved through customary courts and are final decisions

 

Received: 23 August 2021 / Accepted: 25 October 2021 / Published: 3 January 2022
Translatability problems of Euphemistic Expressions in Najuib Mahfouz’s Palace of Desire: A Pragmatic-Stylistic Perspective
Authors: Al-Badawi Mohammed
Published: January 2022

This study addresses the question of the problematic translation of Arabic politeness formulas into English in Palace of Desire. The selected translated utterances were critically reviewed using Brown and Levinson’s model of politeness (1987), Culpepper’s Impoliteness framework, and Grice’s Cooperative principle. The study reveals that the translations of politeness formulas may not necessarily jeopardize the translation's overall authenticity, they do however lead to the loss of some of the text’s cultural implications, in the sense that the offered translations remove some stylistic and cultural features that the original author intended their work to have.

 

Received: 21 September 2021 / Accepted: 22 November 2021 / Published: 3 January 2022