bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Heidegger y la transformación de la fenomenología
Authors: Gilabert Fernando
Published: November 2023

Suele considerarse a Ser y tiempo, la obra magna de Heidegger, como una obra sin historia. Los recientes estudios y la publicación de las obras, lecciones y conferencias de Heidegger del periodo que va entre 1915, fecha en la que se publica la tesis de habilitación de Heidegger, y 1927, cuando se publica Ser y tiempo, han desmentido esta idea que el propio Heidegger mediante el silenció reforzó. Estas obras publicadas póstumamente en torno a esta primera década del siglo XXI exponen la génesis de las ideas que luego originarían Ser y tiempo y lo que debe el pensamiento de Heidegger a la influencia de Husserl, así como muestran cómo de la fenomenología de este último se fue distanciando la fenomenología existencial heideggeriana. Entre esos textos que sólo ahora han visto la luz destacamos la conferencia de 1924 «El concepto de Tiempo» ya que expone la ruptura del pensamiento de Heidegger con la fenomenología husserliana y la separación entre teología y filosofía.
TÜRKİYE’DE LAİKLİK İLKESİNİN KABUL SÜRECİ VE ÇOK PARTİLİ DÖNEME GEÇİŞLE DEĞİŞEN LAİKLİK ANLAYIŞI
Authors: ÜNAL ÖZKORKUT Nevin
Published: November 2023

Türkiye’de laiklik ilkesi, 1922’den 1937’ye kadar adım adım gerçekleştirilen düzenlemelerle kabul edildi ve 1937’de devletin bir niteliği olarak anayasadaki yerini aldı. Erken Cumhuriyet döneminde sadece siyasal ve hukuksal düzenin değil, aynı zamanda sosyal hayatın laikleştirilmesi hedeflendi. Bu nedenle din ve devlet işlerinin birbirinden ayrılmasıyla yetinilmeyerek, bu ayrılığın devlet kontrolü altına alınması şeklinde katı bir laiklik anlayışı benimsendi. Cumhuriyet’in hukukta ve siyasette laikleşme hedefi gerçekleşti, fakat toplum genelinde aynı başarı sağlanamadı; laiklik, toplumun her kesiminde karşılık bulamadı. 1945’e kadar Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi’nin uyguladığı sıkı laiklik politikası, bu tarihten itibaren çeşitli iç ve dış etkenlere bağlı olarak çok partili sisteme geçilmesiyle yumuşamaya başladı. Çünkü yeni siyasi partilerin kurulmasıyla, laiklik karşıtlarının eleştirileri ve talepleri dile getirilmeye başlandı ve partiler arasındaki rekabet nedeniyle, Atatürkçü laiklik anlayışından uzaklaşan düzenlemeler gerçekleştirildi. Demokrat Parti’nin iktidara geldiği 1950’den itibaren bu uzaklaşma daha bariz bir biçimde görüldü. Parti Programı’nda laikliği tanımlayan ve Hükümet Programı’nda din ve devlet işlerinin ayrılığının önemine vurgu yapan Demokrat Parti, iktidarda bulunduğu yıllarda bir yandan Atatürk ve laiklik karşıtlarına karşı tavır sergilerken, öte yandan laikliği farklı yorumlayarak, laiklik ilkesiyle açıklanamayan düzenlemeleri de gerçekleştirdi. Bu dönemde, parti içinden ve dışından Atatürkçü laiklik anlayışını ve uygulamalarını hedef alan ve zaman zaman hakaret boyutuna varan düşünce beyanlarının artmasına da göz yumuldu. Demokrat Parti iktidarının eski gücünü ve desteğini yitirmeye başladığı son dönemlerinde de din yine siyasete alet edilerek ve laiklik ilkesi hırpalanarak yandaş kazanılmaya çalışıldı.
“İHTİYACÂT-I HÂZIRAYA MUVAFIK VE KAİDE-İ TERAKKİ VE TEKAMÜLE MUTABIK” BİR TEMYİZ KARARLARI DERGİSİ ÇIKARMAK: MECMUA-İ MUKARRERAT-I TEMYİZİYE*
Authors: DEMİRTAŞ Rıdvan Abdurrahman
Published: November 2023

Alt derece mahkemelerinin kararlarını inceleyen en yüksek yargı merci olarak Mahkeme-i Temyiz’in temyizen inceleyerek verdiği kararların yayınlanması geleneği, neredeyse bu mahkemenin tarihi kadar eskiye dayanır. 1868’de kurulan -o zamanki adıyla- Divan-ı Ahkam-ı Adliye’nin kararları, ilk olarak 1873’te Ceride-i Mehâkim’de yayınlanmaya başladı. Daha sonra Ceride-i Mehâkim-i Adliye’de yayınlanmaya devam etti. 1908’de II. Meşrutiyet’in ilanını takiben Ceride-i Mehâkim-i Adliye’nin yayınlanması, on yedi aylık bir kesintiye uğradı. Bu durum, Mahkeme-i Temyiz kararlarının yayınlanmasına da ara verilmesi anlamına gelmekteydi. Adliye Nezareti, bu cerideyi Aralık 1909’da Ceride-i Adliye adıyla yeni bir seri olarak yayınlamaya devam etti. Böylece Mahkeme-i Temyiz kararları yeniden yayınlanmaya başladı. Bir müddet sonra, sadece temyiz mahkemesi kararlarını içeren bir yayın yapılması gündeme geldi. Bu iş için Adliye Nezareti bünyesinde birtakım çalışmalar yapıldı. Fransa, İngiltere, Almanya, İtalya, Avusturya, Belçika ve Rusya gibi ülkelerdeki örnekler incelenerek zamanın ihtiyaçlarına uygun bir yayın politikası belirlenmeye çalışıldı. Mahkeme-i Temyiz’in iş yükünün fazla olması sebebiyle ayrım yapılmaksızın bütün kararların yayınlanması yerine, bunlar arasından seçilecek kararların yayınlanması usulü tercih edildi. Mahkeme-i Temyiz’in hukuk ve ceza davalarında verdiği kararlar, Mart-Nisan 1911’den itibaren her ay yayınlanmaya başladı. Başlangıçta uzun soluklu olacağına ilişkin büyük umutlar beslenen bu kararlar derlemesinin ömrü, beklenenden kısa sürdü. Hukuk davalarına ilişkin kararlar 6 yıl, ceza davalarına ilişkin kararlar ise 4 yıl boyunca yayınlanabildi.
İNTİFA HAKKININ SONA ERMESİ VE İADE YÜKÜMLÜLÜĞÜNÜN ÜÇÜNCÜ KİŞİLERE KARŞI İLERİ SÜRÜLMESİ
Authors: ALDEMİR TOPRAK İpek
Published: November 2023

İntifa hakkı, sahibine konusu olan taşınır, taşınmaz, hak veya malvarlığı üzerinde tam yararlanma ve hakimiyet sağlayan bir irtifak hakkıdır. Bu sebeple, intifa hakkı, kurulduktan sonra sahibine konusu üzerinde dilediği gibi kullanma ve yararlanma yetkisi verir. Şahsa bağlı bir irtifak hakkı olduğu için üçüncü kişilere devredilemez ve miras yoluyla intikal edemez. Kanun koyucu bu özelliğine rağmen, hakkın kullanımının devrine imkân tanımaktadır (TMK m. 806). Taraflarca aksi kararlaştırılmamışsa veya durum ve koşullardan hak sahibinin intifa konusunu şahsen kullanması gerektiği anlaşılmıyorsa, hakkın kullanımı devre-dilebilir. İntifa hakkı sahibinin yapacağı bu devir, ivazlı veya ivazsız bir hukukî işleme dayanabilir.

Konusunun tamamen yok olması, sürenin dolması, hak sahibinin ölümü, mahkeme kararı ve terkin intifa hakkını sona erdirir. Sona ermeyle birlikte intifa hakkı sahibi ve mirasçıları intifa konusunu iade ile yükümlü olur. Ancak intifa hakkının kullanımı devredildiğinde bu kimseler malın zilyetliğini elinde bulundurmayabilir. Hak sahibinin intifa konusunu iade yükümlülüğünün, üçüncü kişiye karşı ileri sürülüp sürül-meyeceği ise belirlenmesi gereken bir hukukî sorundur. Bu çalışmada intifa hakkı sahibinin kullanım hakkını devretmesi, hakkın sona erme nedenleri ve sona ermeyle birlikte kullanım hakkı sahibi üçüncü kişinin de iade ile yükümlü olup olmadığı, kiracının korun-masına ilişkin özel hükümler dikkate alınarak incelenmektedir. Konunun ağırlığı dikkate alındığında, aksi belirtilmediği sürece taşınmazları konu alan intifa hakkına ilişkin açıklamalarda bulunulmaktadır.
BÖLGE ADLİYE MAHKEMESİ CUMHURİYET BAŞSAVCILIĞININ İTİRAZ YETKİSİNE YÖNELİK BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: İHTİYAROĞLU Uğur
Published: November 2023

İstinaf kanun yolunun kabul edilmesi öncesi ceza muhakemesi sistemi iki dereceli muhakeme yapısına sahipti. Bu yapı istinaf kanun yolu ile birlikte üç dereceli bir sisteme dönüşmüştür. İstinaf kanun yolunda, ilk derece mahkemeleri tarafından verilen kararlar hem hukuki hem de maddi açıdan incelemeye tabi tutulmaktadır. Bu bakımdan sadece onama ve ret kararları verilmemekte; somut olaya göre ilk derece mahkemesi kararları değiştirilmektedir. 20.07.2017 tarihinde Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu’na eklenen 308/A maddesi yürürlüğe girmiştir. Bu düzenleme ile bölge adliye mahkemesi Cumhuriyet başsavcılığına kesin nitelikteki kararlara karşı itiraz hakkı tanınmıştır. Bölge adliye mahkemesi Cumhuriyet başsavcılığının itirazı, usule ilişkin esaslı bir işlemdir. Bu işlemle ceza dairesinin vermiş olduğu kararın yeniden gözden geçirilmesi amaçlanır. Talep üzerine ilgili ceza dairesi talebi yerinde görerek vermiş olduğu kararı değiştirebilir. Eğer talep yerinde görülmez ise dosya ceza dairesi başkanlar kuruluna gönderilir. Kurul itirazın kabulüne karar verirse; dosya gereği için ilgili dairesine gönderilir. İtiraz sonucu ceza dairesi tarafından kesin olarak verilen karar, sanık aleyhine ya da lehine olacak şekilde değişebilir. Anayasa Mahkemesi sanık aleyhine yapılan itirazlar yönünden, 2022 yılında verdiği iptal kararında adil yargılanma hakkına işaret etmiştir. İtiraz yetkisinin sınırlarının ve kapsamının iptal kararı sonrası incelemesi de çalışmada yer almıştır.
FELSEFİ AÇIDAN HUKUKİ BİLGİNİN KRİTİĞİ
Authors: KAYA Emir
Published: November 2023

Hukuka giriş kitaplarından profesörlük takdim tezlerine, mevzuattan idari işlemlere ve yargı kararlarına, özel hukuk sözleşmelerinden devletlerarası antlaşmalara kadar hukuk daima bilgi içerir, bilgi üretir, bilgi tartışması ve bilgi arayışı sergiler. Mutlak anlamda bilgiyle iç içe olan hukuk sahasının, bilginin mahiyetini ve geçerliliğini konu edinen epistemoloji ile irtibatının kurulmaması ciddi bir eksiklik olagelmiştir. Bu eksiklik yüzünden hukuk bilgisi ve öğretisi, epistemolojinin genel ilkelerinden ve sorgulamalarından muaf, muaf olduğu ölçüde de -felsefi ve bilimsel açıdan- temelsiz ve tutarsız bir alan haline gelmiştir. Gayet dar, layıkıyla irdelenmemiş ve gerekçelendirilmemiş bir boyuta sıkışmış bulunan hukuki bilgi olgusu, hukuka atfedilen adalet, düzen, fayda gibi amaçların gerçekleşmesine elverişli değildir. Zira hukukun amacının ne olduğu, hangi yöntemlerle ve hangi derinlikte araştırılacağı yine epistemolojik, hatta ontolojik, her halükârda felsefi bir problemdir. Şu hâlde hukuki bilginin niteliğinin doğrudan hukukun niteliğine ve kalitesine dönüştüğü söylenebilir. Hukuk kalitesinin artırılabilmesi için hukuki bilginin epistemolojik kalitesini artırmanın zorunlu olması bu nedenledir. Bunun yolu da hukuki bilginin eleştirel yaklaşımlara tabi tutulması, boyutlarının artırılması, genel bilgi ve varlık olgularıyla ilişkisinin sağlıklı bir şekilde kurulması, kısacası hukukun felsefi açıdan nitelikli bir altyapıya kavuşturulmasıdır. Ancak sağlam bir felsefe altyapısı sayesinde bilimsel hüviyet kazanabilecek olan hukukun, başta epistemoloji olmak üzere felsefenin dallarından uzaklaşması, onu kendi kendini onaylama safsatasına düşürür, mekanik işleyişin bilim zannedilmesi tehlikesiyle karşı karşıya bırakır. Makalede çok yönlü bir felsefi tartışma bağlamında hukukun nitelikli hale gelmesinin imkanları araştırılmakta, hukuk bilgisinin daha derinlikli, kapsamlı, isabetli ve yararlı olması için çareler önerilmektedir.
ANAYASA DEĞİŞİKLİKLERİNDE BEŞTE ÜÇ ÇOĞUNLUK KURALI
Authors: VURAL Hasan Sayim , BARIN Taylan
Published: November 2023

Anayasa değişikliklerinin yasama organında üçte iki çoğunluk oyuyla kabul şartı, katı anayasa yaklaşımının bir görünümü olarak, Türk anayasacılığında yerleşik bir kuraldır; buna bir alternatif olarak beşte üç çoğunluk kuralı 1987 anayasa değişikliğiyle getirilmiş ve ikisi başarılı olmak üzere üç defa uygulanmıştır. Katı anayasa olmakla birlikte 2709 sayılı Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Anayasasında bugüne dek on dokuz değişiklik yapılmış; bunların on yedisinde TBMM tarafından üçte iki çoğunlukla kabul edilen kanun, Cumhurbaşkanı takdiriyle, on beşinde yürürlüğe girmek üzere ve ikisinde halkoyuna sunulmak üzere, yayımlanmıştır.
Türev kuruculuk düzeninde Cumhurbaşkanına ve halkoyuna yetkiler tanınması 1982 Anayasasınca getirilen önemli yeniliklerdir; Anayasanın değiştirilmesine ilişkin 175. maddede 1987’de yapılan değişiklikle getirilen yasamada beşte üç çoğunluk oyuyla kabul kuralı ise yeni bir anayasal değişim türüne imkân sağlamaktadır. Anayasa Mahkemesinin 2007 tarihli kararında benimsediği yorum çerçevesinde, bu kural, yasamada beşte üç çoğunluk oyuyla kabulün ardından zorunlu halkoyunda çoğunluk oyuyla kabul yolunu açmaktadır. Bu makalenin amacı, 2010’da ve 2017’de başarıyla uygulanan bu yoldan gerçekleşen anayasal değişimin işaret ettiği olabilirliklere ve sınırlılıklara bakmaktır. Kuralın Türk anayasal düzenine getirisini tartışırken, yasamada iki ayrı düzeydeki nitelikli çoğunlukların her birinin imkânını ve siyasi kompozisyonunu dikkate alan bir açıklama önerilmektedir.
Formulation de microparticules par gélification ionique à base de poudre d’écorce de Landolphia owariensis (Apocynacées) pour la prise en charge de la crise hémorroïdaire
Authors: Dally Ismaël , Anin Apo Laurette Ingrid
Published: November 2023

INTRODUCTION

L’objectif général de ce travail a été de mettre au point des suppositoires contenant des microparticules à base de poudre d’écorces de Landolphia owariensis qui présentera une absorption rectale contrôlée et prolongée en vue d’améliorer l’observance thérapeutique des crises hémorroïdaires.

MATERIEL ET METHODES

Après extraction le décocté obtenu a été caractérisé sur le plan physico-chimique.  Les microparticules formulées à base d’alginate de sodium par la technique de gélification ionique, ont été caractérisées sur le plan macroscopique, microscopique et granulométrique. Des études de libération ont été réalisées en cellule à flux continu et ont permis de déterminer le rendement d’encapsulation.

RESULTATS

Les microparticules obtenues étaient de forme ronde, Le taux d’encapsulation de l’extrait déterminé était de 24,01%.

 

CONCLUSION

 

Les résultats indiquent que la formule 3 des microparticules s’est avérée être la meilleure. Les essais de libération réalisés ont montré l’influence du système matriciel à base de l’alginate de sodium sur la cinétique de libération du PA. Ces microparticules permettront d’améliorer la thérapeutique de la crise hémorroïdaire.

 

MOTS CLES : Microparticules, Landolphia owariensis, Hémorroïdes, Gélification ionique, Libération in vitro
Gastrointestinal manifestations in pediatric and adult patients with Rett syndrome: an analysis of US claims and physician survey data
Authors: May Damian M , Neul Jeffrey , Piña-Garza Jesús Eric , Kponee-Shovein Kalé , Satija Ambika , Mahendran Malena , Downes Nathaniel , Sheng Kristy , Lema Neema , Boca Andra , Lefebvre Patrick , Abler Victor , Youakim James M , Cheng Wendy Y
Published: November 2023

Aim:
Patients with Rett syndrome (RTT) experience gastrointestinal (GI) manifestations. This study aimed to describe the prevalence of GI manifestations and the associated medical costs in patients with RTT in the USA.
Patients & Methods:
The study combined an insurance claims database analysis with a survey of 100 physicians experienced in RTT management.
Results:
GI manifestations affected 43.0% of 5940 patients, with increased prevalence in pediatric patients (45.6%) relative to adult patients (40.2%). Annualized mean medical cost of managing GI manifestations was $4473. Only 5.9–8.2% of neurologists and pediatricians ranked GI symptom management among the five most important treatment goals.
Conclusion:
Patients with RTT experience a high burden of GI manifestations, which translate to considerable medical costs. Importantly, the prevalence of GI manifestations was likely underestimated in this study, as only those symptoms which resulted in a healthcare encounter were captured.
Once-nightly sodium oxybate (FT218) improved symptoms of disrupted nighttime sleep in people with narcolepsy: a plain language summary
Authors: Roth Thomas , Thorpy Michael J , Kushida Clete A , Horsnell Matthew , Gudeman Jennifer
Published: November 2023

What is this summary about?

This is a plain language summary of a published article in the journal
CNS Drugs
. Narcolepsy is a rare sleep condition. Most people with narcolepsy experience disrupted nighttime sleep and have poor quality of sleep. Sometimes these symptoms are not easily diagnosed as a symptom of narcolepsy.

Sodium oxybate is an approved treatment for narcolepsy. The only version of sodium oxybate that was available until 2023 required people to take their sodium oxybate at bedtime and then again in the middle of the night. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA for short) has approved a once-nightly bedtime dose of sodium oxybate (ON-SXB for short, also known as FT218 or LUMRYZ
™
) to treat symptoms of narcolepsy in adults. These symptoms are daytime sleepiness and cataplexy, which is an episode of sudden muscle weakness. The once-nightly bedtime dose of ON-SXB removes the need for a middle-of-the-night dose of sodium oxybate.

The REST-ON clinical study compared ON-SXB to a placebo (a substance that contains no medicine) to determine if it was better at treating symptoms of disrupted nighttime sleep associated with narcolepsy. This summary looks at whether; ON-SXB was better than placebo at treating symptoms of disrupted nighttime sleep.

What were the results?

Compared to people who took placebo, people who took ON-SXB had fewer number of changes from deeper to lighter sleep stages and woke up less during the night. They also reported that they slept better at night and felt more refreshed when waking up in the morning. People with narcolepsy sometimes take alerting agents to help with sleepiness during the day, but alerting agents can cause difficulty sleeping at night. This study showed that people who took ON-SXB had better nighttime sleep even if they were taking alerting agents during the day. The most common side effects of ON-SXB included dizziness, nausea (feeling sick to your stomach), vomiting, headache, and bedwetting.

What do the results mean?

A once-nightly bedtime dose of ON-SXB is a narcolepsy treatment option for people without the need for a middle-of-the-night dose of sodium oxybate.
Age-Related Changes to Frontal Sinus Traits and Implications for Forensic Identification
Authors: Abdulrazak Naeema , Butaric Lauren Nicole , Garvin Heather Marie
Published: November 2023

Forensic studies on frontal sinus identification are often limited to adult samples or utilize static, simulated antemortem images, which overlook any potential temporal changes in sinus morphology. Further, studies on frontal sinus growth typically utilize lateral radiographs and/or are cross-sectional. The current study utilizes a longitudinal sample of frontal radiographs to determine the age at which forensically relevant frontal sinus traits stabilize during growth and development. The sample includes 1500 radiographs of 141 individuals (66F/75M) ranging from three to 56 years of age (yoa). For each individual, trait age-of-stabilization was recorded by identifying the year at which each coded trait became consistent across images.Our results demonstrate that frontal sinus traits stabilize on average 10–15yoa, with sinus presence being the first to stabilize and arcade counts the last. Females generally stabilized earlier (9–14yoa) versus males (10–15yoa). However, sex differences were generallynot statistically significant. Further, traits displayed a high degree of variation with wide standard deviations (~3 years). However, by 21yoa almost all individuals displayed stabilization in all traits, suggesting that little change should be expected with later-aged postmortem radiographs. Still, given the amount of variation, forensic practitioners should be cautious using frontal sinus identification methods in subadults, especially when years may have elapsed between images. When conducting a radiographic comparison that involves a subadult antemortem image, the results of this study may help the practitioner interpret whether the differences between antemortem and postmortem radiographs can be explained by age and time elapsed between radiographs.
The Age of Sapiocracy
Authors: Tsvasman Leon
Published: November 2023

Discover the groundbreaking insights of a visionary thought leader in the age of data-driven civilization. In this experimental essay, the author presents a radical innovation ethic of combining human creativity and artificial intelligence, whose complex interplay he explores herein. Focusing on the solution of global complexity problems, this comprehensive examination of epistemological, anthropological, and cybernetic aspects offers a unique perspective on the future of the data-driven age. The conversational format makes this book an insightful read for students, intellectuals, and literature enthusiasts alike.
Who Are the Terrorists? A Disproportionate Response to Muslim Extremism
Authors: Askar Anas , Asfari Amin ,   The Society for Philosophy in the Contemporary World
Published: November 2023

This paper argues that the nature of terrorism has remained unchanged despite perceived shifts. Over four decades of data collected in America show that right-wing violence has consistently posed the most pernicious threat. Despite media claims of objectivity and neutrality, we contend that law enforcement and the media targeted the Muslim community while being aware that the real threat emanates from the activities of right-wing groups. Employing Islamophobia as our conceptual framework and critical theory as our philosophical lens, we illuminate the mechanisms of exclusion by highlighting the Eurocentric historical roots of Islamophobia, with particular attention to the United States. Moreover, we expose those who benefit from raising the specter of a 'clash of civilization.' This study examines the disparities between the existing threat of Muslim-based violence and the terror threat of right-wing groups.
Social capital and digital transformation of startups in Vietnam: the mediating role of access to resources
Authors: Tran Ghi Nha , Nguyen Dat Hoang Anh , Tran Khoa Dang , Nguyen Thach Ha
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to use social capital theory to explain how startups in Vietnam undergo the digital transformation process. The study investigates the connection between social capital, resource access, and digital transformation in Vietnamese startups. 230 managers were analyzed using the Partial Least Squares Structural Model (PLS-SEM). The study found a positive correlation between social capital, resource access, and digital transformation. Additionally, the study looked at the role of resource access as a mediator between social capital and digital transformation. The findings of this study hold immense importance for managers seeking to establish social capital with stakeholders, including government agencies, customers, competitors, and suppliers in the digital platform services industry. Leveraging social capital can increase managers' access to crucial resources, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. The study acknowledges its limitations and identifies areas for future research.
Optimizing student learning in Computer Numerical Control subject: A comprehensive analysis of influential factors
Authors: Fadri Muhammad Al , A Yufrizal , Fernanda Yolli , Prasetya Febri
Published: November 2023

The learning outcomes achieved by students are influenced by many factors. This study aims to determine the level of support of factors (motivation, interest, family, teacher's role, learning methods and learning facilities) that influence the learning process in achieving student learning outcomes in CNC learning in class XI. The subjects in the study were Class XI students majoring in Mechanical Engineering at SMK Negeri 5 Padang in the 2022/2023 academic year totalling 37 people. Because the number of research subjects (population) is less than 100 people, so all of them are taken as samples or total sampling. Data collection was carried out using observation, questionnaires and documentation. Data analysis techniques using descriptive statistical techniques. From the data analysis, it shows that of each factor studied, the learning facility factor has the lowest level of support for student academic success compared to other factors that have been studied by researchers. Therefore, learning facilities at SMK Negeri 5 Padang in CNC subjects need to be improved again to support the student learning process and achieve better learning achievements for students.
Conflict sensitive reporting in the Nigerian print media : Boko Haram crisis as a case study
Authors: Egielewa Peter Eshioke
Published: November 2023

Conflict sensitive reporting has become an important field of research since the Norwegian prof. Johan Galtung started his research into peace and conflict resolution, which has been further developed by several authors, such as Mari Holmboe, Jake Lynch, Annabel McGoldrick, Erving Goffman, or Nadine Bilke. In the present work, this model has been used to analyse the conflict reporting of the Boko Haram crisis in Nigeria, which has become the 2nd deadliest conflict in the country only after the Nigerian civil war of 1967-1970 and has claimed more than 16,000 lives since its start in 1999. This research will conclude that the Nigerian print media were not equally conflict sensitive in the coverage of the Boko Haram crisis in recent period.
ДУХОВНЕ ВИХОВАННЯ ЗДОБУВАЧІВ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ: НАПРЯМКИ, ЦІННОСТІ, ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ
Authors: Добридень А. В.
Published: November 2023

У статті розкрито актуальність духовно-інтелектуального виховання здобувачів вищої освіти. Підкреслено важливість напрямків, цінностей та перспектив духовно-інтелектуального виховання. Розвиток емоційного і соціального інтелекту, здатність до саморефлексії та самовдосконалення
здобувачів вищої освіти є невід’ємними чинниками вище зазначеної теми
ЕЛЕМЕНТИ СИСТЕМНОГО ПІДХОДУ ДО МЕТОДОЛОГІЇ ДУХОВНО-ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНОГО
ВИХОВАННЯ І НАВЧАННЯ ЩАСЛИВОЇ ОСОБИСТОСТІ
Authors: Бушнов В. В. , Кривич А. І.
Published: November 2023

Запропоновано впровадження системного підходу для розробки методології духовно-інтелектуального виховання і навчання з ноосферно-онтологічної позиції. На основі розгляду людини як системи виявлено шляхи формування методик впливу на деякі атрибути особистості. З’ясовано важливість основної функції людини для виявлення її покликання. Сформульовано системні положення і умови щодо забезпечення високої ефективності життєдіяльності і повної самореалізації людини, щоб бути щасливою.
ОСВІТНІЙ ПОТЕНЦІАЛ ФІЛОСОФІЇ У СВІТЛІ ЗДОРОВ’ЯЗБЕРЕЖЕННЯ СТУДЕНТСЬКОЇ МОЛОДІ
В УМОВАХ ПСИХОСОЦІАЛЬНИХ ВИКЛИКІВ СЬОГОДЕННЯ
Authors: Добридень О. В.
Published: November 2023

У статті наголошується важливість використання освітнього потенціалу філософії у світлі здоров’язбереження студентської молоді в умовах глобальних ризиків. Стверджується, що стійкі світоглядно-ціннісні орієнтири, освіченість, використання розумових стратегій сприяють ефективній протидії психосоціальним викликам сьогодення.
ПСИХОЛОГО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНІ ЗАСАДИ ФОРМУВАННЯ ПАТРІОТИЧНИХ ЦІННОСТЕЙ ЯК СКЛАДОВОЇ СОЦІОКУЛЬТУРНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МОЛОДШИХ ШКОЛЯРІВ
Authors: Котик Т. М
Published: November 2023

На основі досліджень психологів зроблено висновок, що саме в молодшому шкільному віці діти починають усвідомлювати особисті моральні почуття, у них формуються переконання, у тому числі й патріотичні цінності. Під впливом певних макро-, меза- та мікрочинників, серед яких важливу роль відіграють емоційні, когнітивні, поведінкові та комплексні педагогічні засоби, на кінець початкової школи в дітей формуються усвідомлення національно-етнічної приналежності, національна самосвідомість та
патріотична рефлексія
O Incidente de Deslocamento de Competência e a definição de “grave violação de direitos humanos”: um estudo da jurisprudência do Superior Tribunal de Justiça
Authors: Marchiori Neto Daniel Lena , Saleh Carol Peruzzi
Published: November 2023

Com o advento da Emenda Constitucional 45/2004, incluiu-se o artigo 109, parágrafo 5º na Constituição Federal (CF), dispositivo legal que prevê o Incidente de Deslocamento de Competência (IDC). Este instrumento permite a modificação da competência da Justiça Estadual para a Justiça Federal se preenchidos os requisitos autorizadores, quais sejam (a) grave violação aos direitos humanos, (b) possibilidade de responsabilização internacional do Brasil e (c) incapacidade do Estado de investigar, processar e julgar o caso. Este artigo tem por objetivo realizar uma pesquisa empírica junto ao Superior Tribunal de Justiça (STJ) para averiguar a maneira como esta Corte define o conceito de “grave violação de direitos humanos. Com base no Método de Análise de Decisões (MAD), foram encontrados 8 (oito) acórdãos. A análise qualitativa dos argumentos demonstrou que o STJ não embasou suas decisões de maneira coerente, havendo pouco rigor no estabelecimento de critérios.
ACOUSTIC AND THERMODYNAMICS STUDY OF AQUEOUS DEXTRAN: AN ULTRASONIC ANALYSIS
Authors:   Department of Physics, Centurion University of Technology and Management, Odisha, India, PANDA S.
Published: November 2023

The acoustical investigation of molecular interaction has been performed from the measurement parameters of ultrasonic velocity (U), density (ρ) and viscosity (η) of aqueous dextran solution at different temperatures. The thermodynamic and other allied pa
An innovative method for mitigation of indoor radon
Authors:   Department of Physics, Government Science College, Bangalore – 560 001, Karnataka, Nrupathunga Road, India, SATHISH L.A.
Published: November 2023

Radon (Rn) mitigation techniques and radioactivity control in house are well-established. Majority of these techniques apply to detached and semi-detached houses, where the earth beneath the structures serves as the primary source of Rn. For the place of
The television program on the theme of health: a structural-discursive approach
Authors: Rusnac Ludmila
Published: November 2023

The popularity of television programs on health topics is argued by the constant interest of viewers in the field of health and medicine, also corroborated with the trends of the time to pay more attention to education in the field of health and healthy lifestyle. During its evolution, the television program on the topic of health has configured new particularities, because the functions it performs have also expanded and in some places even bifurcated: if at the beginning this type of show aimed to inform the population, to educate them, to familiarize them with the spectrum of health problems and the steps they should take at the first symptoms of the disease, currently this type of content is moving away from the rigid scientific-popularizing character and access an area of the show, where the viewer finds emotions and impressions. Over time, the structure of these television products changed, new formats appeared, which were taken over on a large scale by television stations in different countries.
The TV reporter as a „professional of the sight”
Authors: Turcanu Dumitru
Published: November 2023

A fundamental criterion in producing the television report is the on site participation of the author of the event. The complexity, breadth, depth, truthfulness, balance, impartiality of the reflection, but also the understanding of this event depend to the greatest extent on the degree of documentation of the reporter, of his capacity, skills and talent to see the actions, characters, actors in all spatial, temporal, cognitive-emotional and spectacular dimensions of the reality, presented in TV media. The dichotomy of reflecting the objective reality through a subjective approach to the event by the television reporter, based on the rigors of journalistic professionalism, would be resolved in favor of the interests of the widest possible audience.
Medicolegal Investigation of Burn Injury Patterns in Bintan, Indonesia: Implications for Scene Reconstruction and Criminal Prosecution
Authors: Aziz Amalia
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Burn injuries pose a significant public health challenge in Indonesia, with Bintan being no exception. Medicolegal investigations of burn injuries are critical in determining the cause and manner of death, aiding scene reconstruction, and supporting criminal prosecution when necessary.
Methods: This retrospective study analyzed 150 medicolegal autopsy reports of burn injury cases from Bintan between 2018 and 2023. Data collected included demographics, burn injury characteristics, cause of death, and circumstances surrounding the incident. Statistical analysis was performed to identify patterns and associations.
Results: The majority of victims were male (65%), with a mean age of 38 years. Scalds were the most common type of burn (45%), followed by flame burns (35%). Most deaths resulted from complications of burn injuries, such as sepsis and respiratory failure. Scene investigation and witness testimonies were crucial in differentiating between accidental, suicidal, and homicidal burn injuries.
Conclusion: Medicolegal investigations of burn injuries in Bintan play a vital role in scene reconstruction and criminal prosecution. Understanding the patterns and circumstances surrounding burn injuries can aid in developing preventive strategies and improving the justice system's response to such cases.
Numerical investigation of premature fatigue of high-speed train wheels in presence of facets defect with case study
Authors: Jouilel Naima , Mhaiti Nissrine , Radouani Mohammed , El Fahime
Published: November 2023

In this paper, the premature failure of the high-speed railway wheel of power locomotive commissioned in Morocco since 2018 was investigated. A three-dimensional model of the wheel is established, with account of specific wheel's features, to perform the finite elements and modal analysis. Simulations were conducted for several functional diameters of wheels (850mm, 885mm, and 920mm) to figure out stress distribution in different operation conditions. Stress results show that the wheel bears the mechanical loading in both exceptional and fatigue loads, therefore a modal analysis of the structure in presence of facets, which create a vibratory state, is done to examine their effect on the premature fatigue of the wheel. Modal analysis reveals that the presence of facets leads to a vibratory mode near to resonance. Based on those results, critical operation points as function of facets number and wheel diameter were determined to avoid scenarios that lead to cracks and premature fatigue of the studied wheels. Existing maintenance procedures must be modified to overcome this problem and increase the wheel's lifetime without affecting the operation safety of the high-speed train.
Esos animales, nuestros hermanos. Notas para la “articulación transcendental”
Authors: San Martín Sala Javier
Published: November 2023

El presente ensayo es una puesta a punto del anterior artículo del autor, que publicado en español en una revista francesa, apenas tuvo difusión en España. Lo fundamental de este, además de aclarar algunos aspectos de aquel, es sacar las consecuencias morales que de él se derivan. En el primer apartado se insiste en la ruptura fenomenológica de la brecha entre la sensibilidad y el entendimiento en la medida en que este vive de la sensibilidad. En el segundo se aclara mediante el recurso a la trascendentalidad animal la ruptura con todo residuo medieval en la palabra “trascendental”, lo que se llama el “carácter profiláctico” del texto. En el tercero, que incluye el grueso del ensayo, se expone cómo los campos objetivos que se analizan en Ideas II, entre ellos los animales, de ser objetos constituidos se convierten en sujetos co-constituyentes. Por fin en el último apartado se plantea el alcance de esa que Husserl llama articulación intencional (de la animalidad y la humanidad), y que yo llamo “articulación trascendental”, interna y externa, gracias a la cual estamos incluidos en la intersubjetividad total de la vida, por la que se hace patente nuestra responsabilidad ante la vida animal.
Quantum Sensing and Measurement
Authors: Steele Gary , van der Sar Toeno
Published: November 2023

In this open textbook, we explore concepts of sensing, noise, and measurement in the dynamics of open quantum systems.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan PT. Japfa Comfeed, Tbk. Unit Makassar
Authors: Indira Aprilia  , Azhary Ismail  , Monalisa Monalisa
Published: November 2023

This research is Organisational Culture on employee performance at PT. Japfa Comfeed Tbk Makassar Unit. The data used in this study is primary data, the sample used was 150 employees. The data analysis method uses simple linear analysis techniques. The data collection technique used is by using a research instrument is a questionnaire. The data analysis technique is by using SPSS 23.0 software. The results of this study prove that organisational culture affects the productivity of employees.
Experimental And Emission Analysis Over New Urea – SCR Array For CI Engine Fueled With Mahua Oil Methyl-Ester
Authors: M. Shameer Basha
Published: November 2023

A new unit of emission-aftertreatment setup developed with DPF, TWC-converter having novel DEF-unit by manual control, for improving the ability of present Urea - SCR arrangement. CIE powered through neat mahua oil methyl-ester (MOME) and contrasted  by pure-Diesel. Output indicates ~99% reduction in both CO and HC by new arrangement, simultaneously noticed less amount of NOx present, when judged with usual setup.
Die Repolitisierung des Politischen
Authors: Schwarz David
Published: November 2023

Das Verfahren um den zweiten Nachtragshaushalt 2021 gab dem Bundesverfassungsgericht die Gelegenheit, grundlegende Fragen des Finanzverfassungsrechts rund um die Schuldenbremse zu klären. Die Entscheidung, das Gesetz zu kassieren, war die juristisch einzig richtige ‒ und beraubt die deutsche Politik einer schützenden Selbsttäuschung.
Mikropolitik des Rechtsrucks
Authors: Leser Julia
Published: November 2023

„Wir müssen endlich im großen Stil abschieben“. Diese Aussage, wirkmächtig platziert auf dem Spiegel-Cover vom 21. Oktober 2023, stammt nicht von einem oder einer derjenigen Politiker:innen, von denen es unmittelbar zu erwarten gewesen wäre. Obwohl Forderungen nach Abschiebungen im „großen Stil“ eigentlich eine klare politische Heimat am rechten Rand haben, stammt sie von einem Sozialdemokraten, Olaf Scholz. Für viele Beobachter:innen aus den Rechts- und Sozialwissenschaften kommt dieses Spiegel-Cover dennoch nicht überraschend, sondern fügt sich nahtlos ein in die Chronologie des Rechtsrucks der deutschen Politik und Gesellschaft.
Orar con Música
Authors: Arce Gargollo Rafael
Published: November 2023

Existe un mundo invisible que no entra por tus ojos, sino por uno de los sentidos más finos: el oído. La buena música nos conduce a un mundo interior de emociones; cambia nuestro ánimo, nos hace descansar con paz interior y puede llevarnos hasta Dios. Oír cómo se reza cantando puede ser un camino más sencillo para llegar, por la belleza, a la verdad y bondad de Dios y de la fe cristiana.
Recetario de cocina Débora Bretón Valverde (1879-1959)
Authors: Curiel José Luis
Published: November 2023

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Montesquieu y la construcción de la paz internacional
Authors: Hernández Ojeda Victor Antonio
Published: November 2023

"La búsqueda de la paz internacional y del fin de todas las guerras ha impulsado a incontables hombres a perseguir este sueño, en apariencia inalcanzable para una humanidad herida por la guerra. De entre todas las formas de violencia, la guerra ha sido una de las principales amenazas a la seguridad de las personas y de las naciones por su carácter destructivo y propiciar las peores atrocidades que el ser humano es capaz de cometer contra sí mismo y su entorno. La presente obra tiene dos objetivos. El primero, articular las reflexiones de Montesquieu en torno al fenómeno de la guerra y la construcción de la paz internacional. El segundo, presentarlo como un precedente intelectual de la teoría de la paz democrática, ampliamente estudiada en el campo de las relaciones internacionales. La teoría de la paz de Montesquieu se basa en cinco tesis: 1. La república es la forma más pacífica de gobierno. Por el contrario, las monarquías y los gobiernos despóticos tienen una proclividad innata hacia la guerra. 2. La defensa colectiva es la mejor estrategia de las repúblicas para sobrevivir frente a los Estados con tipos de gobierno favorables a la guerra. 3. El comercio tiene un potencial civilizatorio. Las relaciones comerciales pueden desincentivar la guerra entre naciones. 4. Deben acatarse los principios del derecho de guerra y del derecho de conquista. 5. El ser humano, en su estado de naturaleza, es un animal pacífico. El autor integra en este libro la propuesta de Montesquieu para alcanzar la paz internacional a partir El espíritu de las leyes, obra en la que el filósofo y jurista francés plasma su madurez intelectual y conocimiento del tema para analizarlo desde diferentes perspectivas, como la antropológica y la estructura del Estado (división de poderes, instituciones, derecho) para alcanzar la paz y la convivencia de los Estados y sus diferentes tipos de gobiernos."
La disolución de los Parlamentos Autonómicos
Authors: Navarro Jiménez-Asenjo Patricia
Published: November 2023

Sumario: I. LA DISOLUCIÓN DE LAS CÁMARAS.—1.1. El significado de la disolución.—II. LA DISOLUCIÓN ANTICIPADA.—III. LAS COMUNIDADES AUTÓNOMAS.—3.1. La forma de Gobierno de las CCAA.—3.2. El significado de la disolución en las CCAA.—3.3. La regulación de la disolución en las CCAA.—3.4. La disolución por decisión del Presidente del Ejecutivo.—IV. CONCLUSIÓN.
Comentario a la Ley de Cantabria 2/2001, de 25 de junio, de Ordenación Territorial y Régimen Urbanístico del Suelo de Cantabria
Authors: Mediavilla Cabo José Vicente , Sanz Pérez Ángel Luis
Published: November 2023

Sumario: I. LA SITUACIÓN DEL URBANISMO EN CANTABRIA, TRAS LA STC 61/1997, DE 20 DE MARZO.—II. EL PROCEDIMIENTO DE APROBACIÓN Y REFORMA DE LA LEY DE CANTABRIA 2/2001, DE 25 DE JUNIO, DE ORDENACIÓN TERRITORIAL Y RÉGIMEN URBANÍSTICO DEL SUELO DE CANTABRIA.—III. PRINCIPIOS INSPIRADORES DE LA LEY.—IV. LA PLANIFICACIÓN TERRITORIAL Y URBANÍSTICA.—4.1. Los instrumentos de planificación territorial.—4.2. El planeamiento urbanístico.—4.3. La clasificación del suelo.—4.4. La ejecución del planeamiento urbanístico.—V. INTERVENCIÓN ADMINISTRATIVA EN LA EDIFICACIÓN Y EN EL MERCADO DEL SUELO.—5.1. La intervención en la edificación y uso del suelo.—5.2. La intervención en el mercado del suelo.—VI. LA DISCIPLINA URBANÍSTICA Y LA ORGANIZACIÓN ADMINISTRATIVA.—6.1. La disciplina urbanística.—6.2. La organización administrativa.—VII. EL RÉGIMEN TRANSITORIO.
La validez de las elecciones a la Junta de Personal celebradas de acuerdo con el Estatuto de Personal de las Cortes de Castilla y León
Authors: Navarro Jiménez-Asenjo Patricia
Published: November 2023

Sumario: I. ANTECEDENTES.—II. FUNDAMENTOS DE DERECHO
La actividad parlamentaria de enero a 9 de junio de 2003 (V Legislatura)
Authors: Nieto Lozano Ángeles , Torres Fernández Raquel , Sousa Barrera Ricardo
Published: November 2023

Sumario: I. INTRODUCCIÓN.—II. COMPOSICIÓN DE LOS ÓRGANOS DE LA CÁMARA.—III. EL FUNCIONAMIENTO DE LOS ÓRGANOS DE LA CÁMARA.—3.1. El Pleno de la Asamblea de Madrid.—3.2. Las Comisiones de la Asamblea de Madrid.—3.3. La Diputación Permanente de la Asamblea de Madrid.—3.4. La Mesa de la Asamblea de Madrid.—3.5. La Junta de Portavoces de la Asamblea de Madrid.—IV. LA ACTIVIDAD LEGISLATIVA DE LA CÁMARA.—4.1. Relación de Leyes aprobadas.—V. RESUMEN DE LA ACTIVIDAD PARLAMENTARIA (enero-junio 2003).—5.1. Cuadros resumen de actividad parlamentaria.—5.2. Gráficos estadísticos.
STERN, Klaus (2000). Derecho del Estado de la República Federal de Alemania. (Band V Die geschichtlichen Grundlagen des Deutschen Staastsrecht). München: Verlag C. H. Beck
Authors: Arenas Ramiro Mónica
Published: November 2023

Recensión de la obra: STERN, Klaus (2000). Derecho del Estado de la República Federal de Alemania. (Band V Die geschichtlichen Grundlagen des Deutschen Staastsrecht). München: Verlag C. H. Beck.
El Sistema Interrelacional de las Administraciones Territoriales
Authors: Arévalo Gutiérrez Alfonso
Published: November 2023

Sumario: V. LOS PRINCIPIOS ESTRUCTURALES DEL SISTEMA INTERRELACIONAL.—5.1. La configuración del sistema: los principios estructurales y su concreción dinámica mediante técnicas funcionales.—5.2. El derecho a la «autonomía» de las entidades territoriales.—5.2.1. Las notas caracterizadoras del concepto de «autonomía».—5.2.1.1. «Autonomía» no es «soberanía».—5.2.1.2. La capacidad de autonormación.—5.2.1.3. La capacidad de acción en el plano ejecutivo.—5.2.1.4. La responsabilidad por la gestión.—5.2.2. La recepción del derecho a la autonomía territorial por la Constitución española.—5.2.2.1. La autonomía es un principio articulador de instancias de poder territorial y de ordenamientos jurídicos particulares: su ámbito territorial.—5.2.2.2. La autonomía territorial es una institución constitucionalmente garantizada: autonomía política, autonomía administrativa y descentralización administrativa.—5.2.2.2.A). La autonomía de las nacionalidades y regiones: «autonomía política» dotada de «garantía constitucional»; el Estatuto de Autonomía, norma institucional básica.—5.2.2.2.B). La autonomía de las Entidades locales: «autonomía administrativa» preservada por la «garantía institucional»; la función constitucional de la Ley de Bases del Régimen Local.—5.2.2.3. La autonomía territorial es un principio constitucional y legalmente limitado.—5.3. La indisoluble unidad de la Nación española.—5.3.1. El sentido de la unidad: unidad política e interdicción de la federación de Comunidades Autónomas.—5.3.2. La proyección de la unidad en el texto constitucional.—5.3.2.1. La unidad jurídica, punto de partida necesario para la existencia de la autonomía.—5.3.2.2. La unidad es el fundamento último de los poderes y atribuciones del Estado.—5.3.2.3. La unidad es un límite para la configuración y actuación de las Comunidades Autónomas y de las Entidades locales: la posición de superioridad del Estado.—5.3.3. Los límites a la autonomía.—5.3.3.1. El límite del interés...
Aplicación en el ámbito municipal del Procedimiento Administrativo Sancionador en materia de tráfico
Authors: Matas Soto Luz
Published: November 2023

Sumario: I. LA POTESTAD SANCIONADORA EN MATERIA DE TRÁFICO Y SEGURIDAD VIAL.—II. LAS COMPETENCIAS MUNICIPALES EN EL ÁMBITO DE LA CIRCULACIÓN VIAL.—III. EL PROCEDIMIENTO ADMINISTRATIVO SANCIONADOR EN MATERIA DE TRÁFICO, CIRCULACIÓN DE VEHÍCULOS A MOTOR Y SEGURIDAD VIAL.—3.1. Fases del Procedimiento.—3.1.1. Incoación.—3.1.2. Instrucción.—3.1.3. Resolución.
A Self-Leadership Model to Enhance Vocal Music Students’ Self-Efficacy at University in Hunan Province, China
Authors: Tan Hongxiang , Asavisanu Poonpilas
Published: November 2023

Background and Aims: Vocal music performance is the expression of talent and ability through public exhibition and focuses on the human voice as the major component. It requires training and development of self-efficacy to achieve the best results. Self-leadership and self-efficacy are related concepts that both play important roles in personal and professional development. Self-leadership can enhance self-efficacy in vocal music students by assisting in the setting of goals and maintaining motivation to overcome obstacles. This study aimed to develop a model of self-leadership to enhance the self-efficacy of vocal music students.
Material and Methods: The research design was a sequential exploratory mixed-methods design that combined both qualitative and quantitative methods to develop an instrument that was used to collect data from the target population. The population for this study was vocal music students from four universities in Hunan. The sample size was 1,009 students.
Results: Findings showed that the students’ levels of self-leadership and self-efficacy were overall, at a low level. A multiple regression analysis was conducted to find the significant self-leadership strategies. Predictor variables of self-efficacy were successful foresight (r=.31, p<.001), self-goal setting (r=.24, p<.001), belief hypothesis evaluation (r=.25, p<.001), self-punishment (r=.27, p<.001), self-observation (r=.24, p<.001), and natural reward (r=.23, p<.001). A theoretical model was developed from the findings and validated by experts.
Conclusions: Increasing self-leadership in vocal music students can help them to take charge of their musical development and help them to become more confident, motivated, and independent.