bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study on the Conflict between Residents and Tourists, and Tourism Phobia in Urban Tourism
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Lee Nam-Hee , Ko Dong-Wan
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study is to analyze a phenomenon of tourism phobia focusing on a conflict between residents and tourists in urban tourism destinations. This research was conducted through the in-depth interview with local residents in Seochon village applying the photovoice and analyzed within a grounded theory framework. The results of open coding were grouped with the number of 86 conceptual labels, 26 subcategories, and 10 categories. The results of axial coding indicated that the causal conditions were a tourists' antisocial behavior, realistic threats, and symbolic threats. While a central phenomenon was the disruption of human settlements, contextual conditions were tourists-directed places, overlooked local characteristics, the gap between expectations and actualities. Intervening conditions were insufficient management of local governments. Actions/interactions were the reinforced ownership mindset and the consequence was the formation of tourism phobia. Furthermore, according to the results of selective coding, the core category was 'showing hostility toward threat through the reinforced ownership mindset'. The study provides theoretical and managerial implications for the development of sustainable urban tourism through providing a coping strategy on tourism phobia.
Rethinking Scientific Habitus: Toward a Theory of Embodiment, Institutions, and Stratification of Science
Authors: Jeon June
Published: July 2019

Pierre Bourdieu’s concept of habitus has been largely absent in Science and Technology Studies (STS) despite its potential usefulness. In this essay, I develop the concept of scientific habitus as a useful way to think about scientific practices. I argue that scientific habitus may offer three contributions that illuminate scientists’ own micro-practices in relation to meso- and macro-level dynamics in the scientific field. First, the concept enables us to think of scientists’ worldviews and bodily techniques as objects of STS analysis. While the majority of STS scholars have focused on the construction of knowledge, scientific habitus allows us to study the construction of the scientists’ body and mind. Secondly, scientific habitus links individual practices with institutional contexts; it highlights how the micro-practices of individuals in scientific laboratories reflect and reproduce macro-social structural power dynamics. Third, scientific habitus reveals mechanisms of stratification within the scientific field. It helps unpack scientists’ practical decisions surrounding research topics, ideas, and data. It also helps explain why and how certain scientific projects are preferred and others left undone. Scientific habitus, therefore, has the potential to contribute to a more encompassing explanation of the relationship between societal structures and the internal logic of the scientific field.
Isolation of ribosome-associated nascent chains of soluble proteins produced in Escherichia coli v1
Authors: Kudva Renuka , Vogt Andreas , Denks Kärt , von Heijne Gunnar
Published: July 2019

Isolation of ribosome-nascent chains of co-translationally folded domains. Detailed description of protocol published in https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1810523115. The arrest sequence used for stalling was TnaC (the leader peptide of the tryptophanase operon).
RNA-Seq analysis pipeline v1
Authors: Dr More Ravi , Ahmed P Husayn , Joshi Shweta
Published: July 2019

RNA-Seq analysis pipeline
CRISPR-Cas9 Genome Editing in Human Primary T Cells v1
Authors: Technologies Stemcell
Published: July 2019

CRISPR-Cas9, an RNA-guided genome editing technology, is revolutionizing cell biology due to the ease and efficiency by which it enables genetic manipulation of mammalian cells. Through targeted modification of specific genes or regulatory regions, researchers can now rapidly generate precise genetic models to study normal and diseased cell physiology. Beyond genetic manipulation for research purposes, CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing also holds great potential for therapeutic applications, including immunotherapy and regenerative medicine. This protocol provides instructions for CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing of human primary T cells, including the isolation and activation of primary human T cells, preparation of a CRISPR-Cas9 RNP complex, delivery of an RNP complex into activated primary T cells using electroporation, and methods to evaluate genome editing efficiency. For a discussion of alternative strategies and expected outcomes, and protocol modifications, please see: Technical Bulletin: Genome Editing of Human Primary T Cells.
EFEKTIVITAS STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN SMART (STORIES METHOD AND RECALL TRAINING) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN MEMORI KERJA ANAK FASE SEKOLAH DASAR KELAS RENDAH
Authors: Lestari Triana , Nurihsan Juntika
Published: July 2019

Abstract:. This research aimed to examine the effectiveness of teaching strategy of SMART (Stories Method and Recall Training) in improving elementary children’s working memory. This strategy is designed to enable children to use their working memory efficiently through encoding (stories) and information retrieval training (recalling) in one series of cognition process. The research design applied is one group pretest-posttest design, using a group of subject of 15 elementary students at 7-9 years of age. The researcher used working memory instrument as the measurement of subject response which is developed by the researcher herself with five times of measurement and three times of treatments. The findings show that working memory capacity increases along as they age, and the SMART method improve children’s memory significantly. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas strategi pembelajaran SMART (Stories Method and Recall Training) terhadap peningkatan memori kerja anak fase sekolah dasar kelas rendah. Strategi ini dirancang agar anak dapat menggunakan memori lebih efisien melalui latihan penyandian (stories) dan perolehan kembali informasi (recalling) dalam satu rangkaian proses kognisi. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah one group pretest-posttest design, dengan menggunakan sekelompok subjek anak usia sekolah dasar kelas rendah rentang usia 7-9 tahun sejumlah 15 orang. Pengukuran respon subjek menggunakan insrumen memori kerja yang dikembangkan sendiri oleh peneliti, yang dilakukan sebanyak lima kali dengan tiga kali pemberian intervensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kapasitas memori kerja meningkat seiiring dengan bertambahnya usia, dan pelatihan strategi pembelajaran SMART (Stories Method and Recall Training) efektif meningkatkan memori kerja anak
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN PENGUASAAN KONSEP IPA SISWA SD DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING
Authors: Nugraha Widdy Sukma
Published: July 2019

Abstract:. The study reported an increase in critical thinking skill and mastery of science concept in Cisomang 2 primary schools through Problem Based Learning Model.  critical thinking skills Indicators that are used in this study refers to a theory that developed by Ennis, while the  Bloom categorization is used as an indicator of mastery of science concepts. This study uses pretest value and postest value to see the comparison. Data analysis performed in this study is calculate the n-gain increase. From the research results, there is an increased critical thinking skills and mastery sciece concepts after using model Problem Based Learning. Based on research result, there are the increase of critical thinking average after the problem based learning model gived to student and the result is30.70,while the mastery science concept 32,17. Abstrak: Penelitian ini melaporkan  peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan penguasaan konsep IPA peserta didik di SD Negeri Cisomang 2 dengan menggunakan model Problem Based Learning. Indikator kemampuan berpikir kritis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini mengacu pada teori yang dikembangkan oleh Ennis, sedangkan kategorisasi Bloom digunakan sebagai indikator penguasaan konsep IPA. Penelitian ini menggunakan nilai pretest (sebelum pembelajaran) dan nilai posttest (setelah pembelajaran) untuk melihat perbandingan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan penguasaan konsep peserta didik.  Analisis data yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah melihat peningkatan N-gain dari hasil instrumen yang sebelumnya dilakukan uji homogenitas dan uji-t dengan program SPSS 18. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, didapatkan hasil peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis setelah pembelajaran dengan rata-rata peningkatan 30,70 sementara untuk hasil tes penguasaan konsep terjadi peningkatan dengan rata-rata 32,17. Baik kemampuan berpikir kritis maupun penguasaan konsep terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan.
PENDIDIKAN BERBASIS EKOPEDAGOGIK DALAM MENUMBUHKAN KESADARAN EKOLOGIS DAN MENGEMBANGKAN KARAKTER SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Yunansah Hana , Herlambang Yusuf Tri
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Today, developments in science and technology have a significant impact on all aspects of the constellation of life, not to mention the complexity of the universe as a space for human life. Nature as a space of human life, has been considered as an object, so that the human being dominated and exploited radically. This condition is exacerbated by the lack of understanding human nature as multidimensional beings, one of which is to have a relationship in the nature of space and time, so it impact on human consciousness which have a continuing obligation to keep the harmony, the harmony of nature neglected. In connection with these conditions, the need for a strategic effort to build a new paradigm in order to raise awareness about the importance of nature through educational process based ekopedagogik in growing ecological awareness and character.Keyword: Ecopedagogy, ecological consciousness, character Abstrak: Dewasa ini, perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi telah memberikan dampak signifikan pada seluruh aspek konstelasi kehidupan, tak terkecuali kompleksitas pada alam sebagai ruang bagi kehidupan manusia. Alam sebagai ruang kehidupan manusia, telah dianggap sebagai objek, sehingga didominasi dan dieksploitasi manusia secara radikal. Kondisi ini diperparah dengan rendahnya pemahaman manusia akan hakikatnya sebagai makhluk multidimensional yang salah satunya ialah memiliki relasi dalam ruang dan waktu dengan alam, sehingga hal ini berimbas pada kesadaran manusia yang memiliki kewajiban untuk senantiasa menjaga keselarasan, keharmonisan alam yang terabaikan. Berkaitan dengan kondisi tersebut, perlu adanya sebuah upaya strategis untuk membangun paradigma baru guna menumbuhkan kesadaran tentang pentingnya menjaga alam melalui proses pendidikan berbasis ekopedagogik dalam menumbuhkan kesadaran ekologis dan karakter. Kata Kunci: Ekopedagogik, Kesadaran ekologis, Karakter
‘Yol Ayrımı’ Filminin Politik Eleştirisi
Authors: KILINÇ Barış
Published: July 2019

Politik eleştiri, Marksist kuramı esas alarak oluşturulmuş bir film eleştiri yöntemidir.
Bu yöntem, Marksist kurama özgü üretim biçimi ve ilişkileri; alt yapı-üst yapı ilişkisi;
ideoloji ve yanlış bilinç; yabancılaşma ve metalaşma gibi kavramları birbiri ile ilişkili
biçimde ele alır ve ‘yönetmenin egemen üretim ilişkileri içindeki yeri, sınıfsal koşulları
ve ideolojisi’, ‘filmin üretildiği üretim koşulları ve üretim biçimi’, ‘filmin öyküsünde
ve karakterlerinde tipiklik ve bütünlük’, ‘filmin ele aldığı öyküyü işleme biçimi ve
biçemde özgünlük’ ve ‘filmin politik bağlamı ve bu bağlamın eleştirisi’ gibi birbirini
tamamlayan ölçütlerden oluşur ve bu ölçütler yardımıyla bir filmin Marksist kuramdan
ve literatürden yararlanarak nasıl eleştirileceği sorusuna cevap verir. Bu makalenin
konusunu, Yavuz Turgul’un son filmi, Yol Ayrımı’nın politik eleştirisi oluşturur.
Dolayısıyla makalede, amaçlı örnekleme yöntemine bağlı kalarak seçilen ve 2017
yılında gösterime giren Yavuz Turgul’un Yol Ayrımı filminin eleştirisi amaçlanmakta
ve bu eleştirinin sözü edilen yöntem ile yapılıp yapılamayacağı sorusuna cevap
aranmaktadır. Ayrıca bu filmin, yönetmenin özgeçmişine ve film yapım olanaklarına
bağlı olarak, tipiklik ve bütünlük özelliklerini içinde barındırmadığı; biçem açısından
metalaşmış ve özgün olmadığı, politik olarak didaktik ve zorlama olduğu; var olan
üretim biçimi ve ilişkilerini olduğu gibi yansıtmak yerine, hem öyküsüyle hem de
idealize edilmiş karakterleriyle yönetmenin dünyayı ve ülkesini algılama biçimine
bağlı öznel gerçekliğini seslendirdiği varsayılmaktadır.
ONLINE BOOKING ON THE SERVICE WEBSITE ON RESERVING HOTELS ON THE INTERNET HORSE21
Authors: Аlyamkina Аlina , Kitsis Vyacheslav , Teslenok Sergej , Teslenok Kirill
Published: July 2019

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to analyze the technological features of the online booking system as an example Horse21.

Methods. Used research methods such as: system, analysis of literature and Internet sources, comparative, statistical.

Results. As a result of the study, the importance of modern information and communication computer technologies that are currently most widely used when booking places in collective means of accommodation, their advantages and the main directions of online booking development in the tourism industry have been determined. The main attention is paid to the features of the online booking technology on the Horse21 website.

Scientific novelty. The possibilities of using modern information and communication computer technologies in the implementation of online booking through the Horse21 system are determined.

The practical significance. Based on the analysis the online booking technology on the Horse21 system site identified six successive stages of actions aimed at booking places in collective means of accommodation. The results are intended to promote the further development of the use of online booking systems.

Keywords: tourism, hospitality industry, reservation systems, modern information and communication computer technologies, online booking, Horse21.
INVESTIGATION OF THE SPECIFICS OF THE ENTRY TOURISM IN UKRAINE
Authors: Volkova Irina , Skryak Ilya
Published: July 2019

The purpose of the work is to study the specifics of entry tourism in Ukraine.

The research methodology is based on the information material presented at government institutions (State Statistics Service of Ukraine, Kyiv Oblast State Administration, etc.). In the process of research, statistical, analytical, comparative methods (tabular, graphical) were used.

As a result of the conducted studies, the current state and dynamics of international arrivals in Ukraine was considered. Diversification of foreign citizens for the purpose of entry to Ukraine is shown. The indicators of the largest importing countries of tourist flows to Ukraine are analyzed. Considered the dynamics of incomes from international arrivals.

The scientific novelty is the study of the current state of inbound tourism in Ukraine.

The practical significance lies in the forecasting and planning of tourism activities, the use of research materials in the educational process in the training of tourism professionals.
ŞANLIURFA SAĞLIK TURİZMİ SWOT ANALİZİ
Authors: Eriş Hüseyin
Published: July 2019

Sağlık Turizmi genel olarak, hasta bir kişinin tedavi olmak amacıyla yaşadığı
ülkeden, diğer bir ülkeye gitmesine denilmektedir. Tedavi olmak için giden
kişiye de Sağlık Turisti denir. Bu çalışmanın amacı son yıllarda dünya
genelinde olduğu gibi ülkemizde de hızla gelişmeye ve
yaygınlaşmaya başlayan sağlık turizmi hakkında Şanlıurfa’daki mevcut durumu
tespit etmeye çalışmak ve Şanlıurfa’nın sağlık turizmi alanındaki güçlü/zayıf
yönleri ile sağlık turizmi alanındaki fırsatları/tehditleri değerlendirmeye
çalışmaktır. Ayrıca sağlık turizmine destek olması bakımından Şanlıurfa’daki
genel turizm imkanları ile diğer sektör paydaşlarının mevcut durumu incelenmektedir.
Çalışmada elde edilen verilere göre, Şanlıurfa’da sağlık turizmi için ciddi bir
potansiyel olduğu görülmektedir. Ancak Şanlıurfa’daki gerek sağlık hizmetleri
sunumu gerekse genel turizmin mevcut imkanlar göz önüne alındığında,  uygulanabilmesi ve yapılabilmesi önünde bir
takım sorunlar olduğu ve bu sorunların giderilebilmesi için gerek hükümet
düzeyinde gerekse il genelindeki kamu kurum ve özel sektör paydaşlarınca bir
takım tedbirlerin acilen uygulamaya alınması gerekmektedir. Özellikle sağlık
insan gücü ve sağlık hizmetleri sunumu için gerekli olan tesis, tıbbi cihaz
gibi kaynakların yetersiz oluşu ciddi bir sorun oluşturmaktadır. Bu bağlamda
Şanlıurfa’da sağlık turizminin geliştirilmesi ve pazarlanabilmesi yönünde gerek
sağlık sektörü temsilcilerine gerekse diğer sektör paydaşlarınca, yapılması
gereken bir takım öneriler belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır.
DOĞRUDAN YABANCI YATIRIMLARA İLİŞKİN TÜRK MEVZUATININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: Yücel Ensari
Published: July 2019

Doğrudan
yabancı yatırımlar bir ülkenin büyümesi, ihracat ve istihdamın artması,
teknoloji ve iş tecrübesinin aktarımında önemli rol oynar. Doğrudan yabancı
yatırım kararlarında, ev sahibi ülkenin makroekonomik göstergelerinin yanı sıra
söz konusu ülkenin mevzuatının yabancı yatırımcıya sağladığı hukuki teşvikler
ve korumalar önemli rol oynar. Çalışmada, analiz yöntemi kullanılarak
Türkiye’de doğrudan yabancı yatırımlara ilişkin hukuki düzenlemelerin gelişim
süreci ve konuya ilişkin Türk mevzuatında sağlanan hukuki teşvik ve korumalar
ele alınmaktadır. Türk mevzuatında bu alanı düzenleyen temel düzenleme Doğrudan
Yabancı Yatırımlar Kanunu’dur. Kanun doğrudan yabancı yatırımcıya önemli teşvik
ve korumalar getirmiştir. Kanun’da yabancı yatırımcının tanım ve kapsamı geniş
tutulmuş, zorunlu sermaye miktarı kaldırılmış, izin ve onay sistemi yerine bildirim
sistemi getirilmiş, ihtilafların çözümünde tahkime başvuru hakkı tanınmış ve
transferler üzerinde herhangi bir kısıtlamaya yer verilmemiştir.
The Ability of Preschoolers to Use Ideas About Other’s Knowledge and the Ways of Changing It
Authors: Smirnova Y.K. , Makashova A.V. , Kharitonova M.A.
Published: July 2019

The article deals with the problem of the ability to use ideas about other’s knowledge and the ways of changing it, the ability to de-center thinking in the process of communication in the example of understanding deception in typically developing preschoolers and preschoolers with mental retardation. The recognition of deception is considered as a cognitive function, taking into account the specific techniques of the implementation of the mental model. Empirical sample of research: 72 children of pre-school age from 5 to 6 years. Contrast samples show the specificity of the lack of social interaction tools based on the mental model. Analyzed that in a game with deceit, a child is required to use signs to anticipate events that made it known about the nascent action of another person. In children with mental retardation in a game with deceptive action, shown a situational mode of action without taking into account the model of a mental interaction partner due to the lack of ability to decentration. The data reflects the relationship between the cognitive level of development and the level of the mental model in the process of forming the basis of social cognition and social experience in the early stages of ontogenesis.
THE EFFECTS OF LEARNING STATIONS TECHNIQUE ON ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT: A META-ANALYTIC STUDY
Authors: Aydogmus Mevlut , Senturk Cihad
Published: July 2019

In this study, the effectiveness of the learning stations technique and experimental investigations are tested by comparing this method to the traditional teaching method. A meta-analytical impact analysis method was used to calculate the effect size of the learning stations technique on academic achievement. Studies conducted in Turkey between the years 2000 and 2018 were included in this study. Eight selection criteria were identified and 13 studies that met the meta-analyze criteria were selected for the meta-analysis. The data was processed using the Comprehensive Meta Analysis (CMA) program. Results showed that the effect size of the learning stations technique on academic achievement was .84. According to Cohen et al. (2000), this is a large effect size. The impact levels of the teaching practices are organized according to the learning stations technique according to teaching stage, application duration, research type, and course type. A significant difference was found between the effect size values calculated according to course type. The results showed that the learning stations technique is more effective than the traditional teaching method.
THE EFFECT OF META-COGNITIVE STRATEGIES ON SELF-EFFICACY AND LOCUS OF CONTROL OF GIFTED IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNING
Authors: Šafranj Jelisaveta
Published: July 2019

Locus of control and academic self-efficacy are significant variables in foreign language learning that influence advancement in language acquisition and cognition, as well as building language skills. Previous research in the field of foreign language teaching has been partly related to cognitive and meta-cognitive learning strategies of gifted students. However, self-efficacy and locus of control of gifted have not been studied in our country, yet. This study investigates the effects of cognitive and meta-cognitive strategies on locus of control and self-efficacy of university students gifted in foreign language learning. The survey was conducted on a sample of 39 engineering students. The results show that cognitive strategies have significant and positive effects on academic self-efficacy, while meta-cognitive strategies have significant and positive effects on locus of control of gifted students.
Negligencia infantil: una mirada integral a su frecuencia y factores asociados
Authors: García Cruz Alison Helué , García Piña Corina A , Orihuela García Sergio
Published: July 2019

OBJETIVO: Describir la frecuencia de actos de negligencia y sus factores de riesgo asociados con la población infantil y adolescente atendida en la Clínica de Atención Integral al Niño Maltratado.MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS: Estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo y transversal de la frecuencia de actos de negligencia infantil y sus factores de riesgo asociados, mediante una fuente informativa secundaria. Se efectuó una búsqueda exhaustiva en el registro de la Clínica de Atención Integral al Niño Maltratado de los expedientes clínicos de pacientes valorados por sospecha de maltrato infantil durante entre 2013 y 2017. Se excluyeron los expedientes incompletos o que se extraviaron, se identificaron los que tuvieron confirmación del diagnóstico de negligencia y se analizaron con estadística descriptiva.RESULTADOS: De 281 diagnósticos demaltrato infantil, 51% fueron por negligencia. Factores individuales: el grupo de edad con mayor prevalencia fue el de 0 a 2 años (41%); la mayoría tenía una enfermedad de base o discapacidad (67.4%), y fueron consecuencia de embarazo no planeado (68.8%). Factores familiares: madres jóvenes (47.2%), cuidadoras principales (68%); familias monoparentales integradas por madres solteras (83.3%); escasa participación en las actividades de crianza (93.8%) y hábitos de crianza negativos (98.6%). Factores comunitarios: bajo nivel de ingresos (93%) y eventualidad laboral de los padres (77.8%).CONCLUSIONES: Los factores de riesgo con mayor frecuencia fueron los familiares, seguidos de los comunitarios.
Reparación de hernia de Morgagni-Larrey con fijación al espesor total de la pared abdominal con puntos extracorpóreos. Reporte de un caso
Authors: Frías Mantilla José Eduardo , Asz Sigall José , Cabrera Hernández María Antonieta
Published: July 2019

ANTECEDENTES: La hernia de Morgagni-Larrey es un padecimiento raro (3-5% de todas las hernias diafragmáticas) estrechamente asociado con otras anomalías congénitas. La reparación de la hernia con afectación del grosor total de la pared abdominal anterior con puntos en “U” extracorpóreos bajo visión directa fijados al tejido subcutáneo es una opción accesible para el cirujano experimentado pues permite máxima fuerza de reparación y adecuado control durante la colocación de los puntos de sutura. Esta técnica ha demostrado ser bien tolerada por el paciente con requerimientos mínimos de analgesia después de las primeras 24 horas, con buena recuperación y corta estancia intrahospitalaria.CASO CLÍNICO: Paciente pediátrico intervenido con esta técnica en un hospital de tercer nivel.
Children’s Bodies in British Columbia’s Child Care Regulations: A Critical Discourse Analysis
Authors: Antonsen Connie M.
Published: July 2019

This paper contributes to discussions that challenge dominant thinking by deeply reflecting on children’s bodies as they are depicted in British Columbia’s Child Care Licensing Regulations. Using critical discourse analysis, the author highlights how techniques of power are embedded in this particular document by examining how power works to regulate, normalize, and discipline children’s bodies in early childhoodeducation. The paper describes how this government policy works to create and sustain common child care practices by exploring four questions about the organization of the regulations document to open alternative conversations about young bodies in early childhood practices.
New Research on Discourses of Childhood
Authors: Sorvari Marja
Published: July 2019

Book Review: Childhood, Literature, and Science: Fragile Subjects

Jutta Ahlbeck, Päivi Lappalainen, Kati Launis, and Kirsi Tuohela, editorsLondon and New York: Routledge, 2018 260pp.ISBN: 9781138282407
MICROALGAE FROM THE COASTAL WATERS OF TYULENY ISLAND IN THE CASPIAN SEA
Authors: Barkhalov R. M. , Abdurakhmanova A. A. , Amaeva F. Sh.
Published: July 2019

Aim. In this work, we set out to study the composition of a phytoplankton community in an important fishery area, the coastal water area of Tyuleny Island in the Caspian Sea.

Methods. We present the results of seasonal observations (2016) on the state of phytoplankton in the coastal waters of Tyuleny Island in the Caspian Sea. In total, 120 phytoplankton samples were collected at four stations from the water surface layer (May–October) using the Nansen bottle and subsequent fixation by Lugolʹs solution. Sedimentation and concentration were carried out using standard procedures. The samples were processed in the Nageotte chamber with a volume of 0.1 ml under a light microscope.

Results. According to the research results (2016), 103 species and varieties of microalgae were found in the phytoplankton samples collected from the water area of Tyuleny Island. The microalgae were represented by four divisions: Bacillariophyta – 49 species, Cyano‐ phyta – 24 species, Chlorophyta – 23 species and Pyrrophyta – 7 species. The greatest species diversity of phytoplankton in the studied water area was noted during the autumn period (61 spe‐ cies). In general, phytoplankton was found to be distributed homogeneously throughout the coastal area of the island, with the biomass concentration not reaching 1 g/m3.

Conclusion. In 2016, favorable hydrological and hydrochemical conditions for the development of microalgae were observed. The desalinated water around Tyuleny Island, which is well warmed in the summer and does not freeze in the winter, contributed to the development of rich flora. Although bi‐ omass values were not high due to the prevalence of small‐celled microalgae in phytoplankton, in general, it should have a positive effect on the development of subsequent links in a trophic chain, as well as promote an increase in the productivity of waters of the Northern Caspian Sea.
MODERN VIEWS ON THE CIRCULATION OF HERPES VIRUSES IN THE OKHOTSK SEA STELLER SEA LION (EUMETOPIAS JUBATUS, SCHREBER, 1776)
Authors: Derko A. A. , Alekseev A. Yu. , Sharshov K. A. , Burkanov V. N. , Jamalutdinov J. M. , Abdulgalimova G. N. , Ibnumaskhudova P. M.
Published: July 2019

Aim. To evaluate the possibility of herpes viruses circulation and possible routes of transmission in population of Steller sea lions of the Sea of Okhotsk by combining a thorough literature study with screening of blood sera samples of Steller sea lion puppies of the Sea of Okhotsk obtained in 2008‐2012.

Methods. We investigated 370 blood sera of puppies of the Steller sea lion (2008‐2012) from Tyulenij island, Chkalova island and from the Kurile Islands for the presence of antibodies to two members of the subfamily Alphaherpesvirinae and Gam‐ maherpesvirinae using enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).

Results. The data showed that out of 370 sera samples, 50 contained antibodies to the varicella‐zoster virus (subfamily Alphaherpesvirinae) and 46 – to the Epstein‐Barr virus (subfamily Gammaherpesvirinae).

Main conclusions. The literature study revealed that the ecology peculiarities of species contribute to the realization of the main ways of transmission of herpes viruses between individuals. We were also able to identify possible risk factors for the transmission of non‐specific herpes viruses between Steller sea lion and the animals with which they are forced to coexist. The results obtained are in a good agreement with the literature data and indirectly confirm the circulation of herpes viruses in the Steller sea lion of the Kuril Islands, as well as the island Tyulenij. We observe a significant difference in the number of Steller sea lion puppies with the presence of antibodies to gamma‐herpes viruses on the Kuril Islands and the Okhotsk Sea is‐ lands (Р > 99,7). Differences in the number of Steller sea lion puppies with the presence of anti‐ bodies to alpha herpes viruses were not reliably detected.
PRESERVATION OF THE OLD‐GROWTH RELIC BUSULUK PINE FOREST UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF OIL FIELD DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Velmovsky P. V. , Chibilyov A. A.
Published: July 2019

Aim. In this paper, we set out to analyse the problem of preservation of old‐growth relic pine forests under in the context of oil field development.

Discussion. The Buzuluk pine forest is the largest natural island forest in the steppe zone of European Russia. Presenting a landscape isolate of old‐growth natural pine and pine‐broadleaved forests, this unique natural object received the status of a national natural park in 2007. In this territory, former oil and gas fields are currently being prepared for operation and maintenance. The Buzuluk pine forest has been a subject of intense scientific interest due to a number of preserved standards of old‐ growth pine forests. These standards were originally identified and described by G.V. Morozov and V.N. Sukachev, thus forming a basis for modern forest biogeocenosis classifications. The paper discusses the current problems of the Buzuluk pine forest associated with the need to preserve old‐growth pine trees serving as standards. The consequences of oil production are assessed, with environmental restrictions in the zones of oil field exploitation being formulated. Industrial development of oil and gas fields inevitably leads to negative consequences, includ‐ ing the loss of ecosystem stability, a decrease in biological diversity and landscape degradation.

Conclusion. The preservation of old‐growth pine trees is a necessary condition for the existence, restoration and sustainable development of the Buzuluk pine forest as a single ecosystem.
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS AND LABOUR PROTECTION IN AGRICULTURE WITH THE ORGANIC FARMING DEVELOPMENT: A MODEL OF INTEGRATED ASSESSMENT
Authors: Novikov N. N. , Sorokin N. T. , Grachev N. N. , Mashkov I. S. , Denisova M. E. , Nikitin V. S. , Varfolomeeva M. M. , Evtyukhin V. F.
Published: July 2019

The aim of the research is the assessment of environmental hazards and occupational safety to implement the most effective ways to protect workers, the environment from the effects of hazardous and harmful factors when using chemicals in agriculture.

Research methods: monographic, abstract‐logical, mathematical and logical‐linguistic modeling, computational‐ constructive, probability theory, expert estimates, etc.

Results: a model of integrated assessment of environmental hazards and labor protection in agriculture, including nine assessment blocks: 1) soil contamination by pesticides, agrochemicals and heavy metals; 2) the balance of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, ensuring environmental protection; 3) the load of livestock on pastures; 4) the ratio of stabilizing and destabilizing factors; 5) the risk of waste and by‐products; 6) the production of environmentally safe products; 7) working conditions in the workplace; 8) the level of investment in labor protection, environment and environmentally safe products; 9) the level of environmental culture and culture of labor protection of workers and the population.

Conclusion: the Model is tested in the working conditions of LLC  ʺMalinischiʺ of the Pronsky district of the Ryazan region in manual mode and can be the basis for the implementation of information and computer technology assessment.
Analysis of Permissibility of the Excitation Loss Mode of the Synchronous Generator in the Conditions of the Industrial Electrical Supply System
Authors: Gazizova Olga V. , Sokolov Alexandr P. , Patshin Nikolay T. , Kondrashova Yulia N.
Published: July 2019

Modern operating conditions of large industrial enterprises require the provision of high reliability of power supply to consumers while reducing the cost of the electricity consumed. These requirements are ensured by the widespread introduction of own sources of electrical energy. These include combined heat and power plants, gas turbines, gas pistons and steam and gas power plants. At the same time, there is a significant complication of the industrial network configuration and possible emergency modes.

One of the emergency modes in such networks is the loss of excitation of the synchronous generator. The admissibility of such a regime is specified by regulatory documents. In this situation, the generator goes into asynchronous mode and consumes reactive power from the network. The purpose of this work is to identify the admissibility of the synchronous generator operation for a certain time in the asynchronous mode as a result of the loss of excitation. An algorithm has been developed to calculate the transient electromechanical process of a synchronous generator taking into account the loss of machine excitation. Investigations have been carried out for various operating modes of an industrial power plant taking into account the initial generator load using the KATRAN software. The calculation results allow determining the generator load by active power at which the synchronous generator can operate in the asynchronous mode without excitation.
Algorithm for Automated Selection and Verification of Instrument Current Transformers in the Electrical Substations CAD System
Authors: Panova Evgeniya A. , Varganova Aleksandra V. , Panarina Mariya S. , Khatushina Tatiyana V.
Published: July 2019

One of the most labor-intensive stages of the design of a substation is the selection and testing of electrical equipment. This is due to the need to perform large volumes of uniform calculations. Therefore, the urgent task is to develop computer-aided design systems that allow performing such calculations. This paper is devoted to the development of an algorithm for automated testing of measuring current transformers. The algorithm proposed by the authors makes it possible to automate the execution of calculations related to the verification of the working conditions of measuring transformers in heavy and emergency modes. The algorithm also allows you to test current transformers for the secondary load. The developed algorithm takes into account not only the nominal parameters of the measuring transformer, but also its design, connection scheme, voltage class and type of connection on which it will be used.
Mathematical Models for Investigation of the Heat Condition of Objects and Heat Processes Control
Authors: Logunova Oksana S. , Chusavitina Galina N. , Andreev Sergey M. , Agapitov Evgeniy B. , Barankova Inna I.
Published: July 2019

The purpose of the study is the systematization of problems related to the study of the thermal state of objects and melts in industrial production and ways to solve them. In particular, the problems characteristic for a metallurgical enterprise are: mathematical modeling of electromagnetic fields in systems for induction heating of the hardware industry; development of information support for an energy-saving mode of heating billets before rolling in a continuous-type heating furnace; application of the basis of the classical equations of heat and mass transfer and multivariate analysis to simulate the processes in the ladle furnace unit; development of pseudo-dynamic and quasidynamic models describing the thermal state of an infinitely extended object. All these tasks have a thermal nature and despite the difference in the objects of study, they use mathematical models to study the thermal state of objects and control thermal processes. The implementation of mathematical models is made using modern computer software. All studies were conducted by scientific schools of the Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University and were extensively tested and implemented in operating production facilities.
A Basic Approach to Select the Appropriate Method in case of Extended Dominance
Authors: Sungur Mehmet Ali , Kanık Emine Arzu , Ata Alper
Published: July 2019

Objective: In cost-effectiveness analysis, treatment methods are ranked by cost and effectiveness, and a method more costly but less effective, is dominated. In models that none of the methods is absolutely dominated but one of them is extendedly dominated, selecting cost-effective method is complicated. Aim of this study was to propose a classification for magnitude of incremental cost-effectiveness ratio of extendedly dominated method, which can use for deciding about cost-effectiveness of this treatment.Methods: Simulated data based on actual data, and simulated hypothetical data in accordance with actual data were used. All possibilities were tried to consider by generating different costs, effectiveness and response rates. Proportional magnitudes of incremental cost-effectiveness ratios of treatments extendedly dominated were investigated. Descriptive statistics for each model, and weighted means by response rates were calculated and change in percentage of extended dominance were compared.Results: Magnitude of incremental cost-effectiveness ratio of the method extendedly dominated is a quite important factor for deciding about it, when response rates of alternative methods are similar or same. Slight changes were observed as the response rates differ from each other, but there was not an extreme impact on proportions of extended dominance.Conclusion: A very simple and practical classification which can be used to assess the proportional magnitude of the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio of extendedly dominated treatment method and be valid regardless of whether response rates of treatments in model are same or different was suggested.
Birinci Basamakta Lyme Artriti; Olgu Sunumu
Authors: ÇELİK GÜZEL Eda , KÖSE Ayça , BARUT Kenan , TOPRAK Dilek , ÇELİKOL Aliye
Published: July 2019

Birinci basamak sağlık hizmetleri hastaya en
yakın olan noktadır. Hastalanan veya sağlığından şüphe duyan kişinin
ilk başvurduğu kişi, Aile hekimi, Aile Sağlığı Merkezi veya kendine en yakın
sağlık kurumudur. Bu
noktadaki doğru teşhis ve tedavi hasta ve sağlık hizmetlerinin etkinliği ve
tedavinin maliyeti açısından büyük önem taşır. Lyme artriti, İxodes cinsi sert kenelerin ısırığı
ile geçen Borrelio Burgdorferi spiroketinin neden olduğu hastalıklardan
biridir.
Enfeksiyonlarında deri, merkezi sinir sistemi, kalp, göz ve diğer organlar
tutulabilir, çoğu olguda eklemler başlıca tutulum yeridir. Artrit şikayetleri ile başvuran çocukların çok küçük
bir yüzdesi Lyme artriti hastasıdır. Avrupa da ise çocuk ve ergenlerde
bakteriyel enfeksiyonu takiben ortaya çıkan artritler içinde en sık görüleni
Lyme artritidir. Lyme artritinin
başlıca semptomları, etkilenen eklemlerde şişlik, hareket kısıtlılığı ve sıvı
birikimidir. Sıklıkla, eklem şişliklerine ağrı eşlik eder.

Bu olgu sunumunda, birinci basamağa eklemlerde
ağrı, şişlik, yürüyememe şikayeti ile gelen 
Lyme
artritli bir hastayı sunduk.
Giresun Bölgesi Deri Prick Testi Sonuçlarının Kapsamlı Analizi
Authors: OĞUZ İşıl Deniz , HIZLI Ömer , AKŞAN Burak
Published: July 2019

Amaç: Giresun’da
prick testi yapılmış hastalarda pozitiflik oranını saptamak ve alerjenlerin yaş,
cinsiyet, başvuru tanısı ve mevsimlere göre dağılımını incelemek.Yöntemler:  Çalışmaya 12 aylık
periyotta deri prick testi yapılan 330 hasta dahil edildi. Test sonuçları
retrospektif olarak incelenerek yaşları, cinsiyetleri, ön tanıları, testin
hangi mevsimde yapıldığı ve prick testi sonuçları kaydedildi. Pediatrik ve
yetişkin hastalar arasında test pozitifliği ve çoklu alerjen pozitifliği
açısından karşılaştırma yapıldı.Bulgular:
Test
yapılan 330 hastadan 92 (%27,9) ’si alerjik rinit, 73 (%22,1) ’ü ürtiker, 59
(%17,9) ‘u kronik öksürük, 50 (%15,1) ‘si kronik pruritus, 25 (%7,6) ’i atopik
dermatit,  25 (%7,6) ’i kontakt dermatit
ve 6 (%1,8) ‘sı anjionörotik ödem hastasıydı. En sık test pozitifliği sırasıyla
anjionörotik ödem (%83,3) alerjik rinit hastalarında (%65,2) bulundu.
Hastaların 106 (%66,7)’sında akar pozitifliği (ev tozu ve depo akarları), 44
(%27,7)’ünde çayır ve ot poleni duyarlılığı, 43 (%27)’ünde ise ağaç poleni
duyarlılığı saptandı. Alerjik rinit hastalarında en sık ev tozu akarları [D.
Pteronyssnus- 33 hasta (%55) ve D. Farinae- 30 hasta (%50)] alerjisi olduğu
saptandı. Pediatrik hastalarda en yüksek test pozitifliği alerjik rinit (%72,7)
ve atopik dermatit (%50) hastalarındaydı. Çocuk ve yetişkinlerin test
pozitifliği ve çoklu alerjen pozitifliği oranları benzerdi (sırasıyla, X2= 0.417, p=0.519 ve X2= 0.383, p=0.536).

Sonuç: Giresun’da
en sık prick test endikasyonu olarak saptadığımız ön tanı alerjik rinit idi. En
yüksek test pozitifliği anjionörotik ödem ve alerjik rinit hastalarındaydı. En
sık reaksiyon saptanan alerjen ise ev tozu akarlarıydı.
PERKEMBANGAN FISIK-MOTORIK SISWA USIA DASAR: MASALAH DAN PERKEMBANGANNYA
Authors: Puspita Deska , Calista Wina , Suyadi Suyadi
Published: July 2019

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah menganalisis perkembangan fisik-motorik siswa usia dasar yang tidak tercapai. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, data diperoleh dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.. Penelitian dilakukan di SLB Bakti Kencana I. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah satu orang siswa dikelas III yang mengalami kelainan pada proses perkembangan fisik-motorik. Hasil analisis kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan kajian teori mengenai perkembangan fisik-motorik siswa yang tidak tercapai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan fisik-motorik siswa yang tidak tercapai disebabkan karena siswa mengalami kelainan genetik (down syndrome) . Down syndrome adalah kelainan genetik yang disebabkan kerena kelebihan kromosom 21 atau trisomy 21 yang menyebabkan keterbatasan fisik, motorik, serta intelektual, dan sering terjadi dengan insidensi 1:1000 kelahiran yang salah satunya berakibat lemahnya otot pada salah satu tangan sehingga siswa sulit melakukan gerakan seperti menulis, menggambar serta aktifitas sehari-hari. Pembelajaran didalam kelas disesuaikan dengan minat belajar siswa. Adapun tujuan utama dalam pembelajaran untuk anak-anak yang memiliki perkembangan fisik motorik yang tidak tercapai (down syndrome ) yaitu melatih kemandirian anak dan interaksi sosial dalam lingkungan sekitar.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA POHON HURUF HIJA’IAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA
Authors: Dewi Kurnia
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan membaca huruf hija’iah pada anak Taman Kanak-kanak Tunas Harapan. Tujuan penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca huruf hija’iah pada anak kelompok Asoka melalui penggunaan media pohon huruf hija’iah. Subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu kelompok Asoka Taman Kanak-Kanak Tunas Harapan Kota Bengkulu yang berjumlah 26 orang anak, yang terdiri dari 13 orang anak laki-laki dan 13 orang anak perempuan. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilakukan selama dua siklus, dimana siklus pertama 4 kali pertemuan dan siklus kedua 4 kali pertemuan. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan melalui observasi, dan dokumentasi dengan teknik analisis data secara deskriptif kualitatif sedangkan data penelitian ini diolah dengan persentase dan . Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa penggunaan media pohon huruf hija’iah dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca, terbukti dengan hasil pengamatan yang dilakukan telah mencapai indikator keberhasilan 75%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media pohon huruf hija’iah dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca huruf hija’iah anak, hasil membuktikan bahwa  sebesar 8,9 sementara  3,355 pada taraf signifikan 1%, dengan demikian  lebih besar dari  sehingga perhitungan uji  pada penilaian ini dikatakan signifikan. Dalam penggunaan media pohon huruf hija’iah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca  anak, direkomendasikan seorang guru harus menyiapkan hal-hal yang mendukung terlaksananya pembelajaran menggunakan media pohon huruf yang menarik sesuai dengan tahapan perkembangan dan kebutuhan anak.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENGGAMBAR ANAK USIA DINI MELALUI METODE QUANTUM TEACHING
Authors: Aprisyah Renti
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini memecahkan masalah pada rendahnya kemampuan menggambar anak B1 TK Kemala Bhayangkari 26 Kota Bengkulu melalui metode Quantum Teaching, Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah anak B1 TK Kemala Bhayangkari 26 Kota Bengkulu yang berjumlah 19 orang anak. Penelitian tindakan ini dilakukan dalam 2 siklus. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan melalui observasi dan portofolio. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa penerapan metode quantum teaching dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menggambar anak. Pada siklus I rata-rata kemampuan menggambar anak adalah 53% dan pada siklus 2 rata-rata kemampuan menggambar anak meningkat menjadi 76%.

Kata kunci: Menggambar, Metode Quantum Teaching
PENGEMBANGAN EMOSI POSITIF DALAM PENDIKAN ISLAM PERSPEKTIF NEUROSAINS
Authors: Wulandari Apri , Suyadi Suyadi
Published: July 2019

It turns out that emotional intelligence that is not ready will hinder in accepting the chase from the teacher, this article intends to present a way of knowing how to process the emotional intelligence of students. Emotion is a person's ability to recognize and understand themselves and others. Emotions are used in establishing interpersonal relationships as well.

For this reason, the emotions, especially in the education system are able to facilitate the achievement of values conveyed in the educational process which cannot be separated from the interaction between students and educators or with other students. In the  perspective of neuroscience, emotional intelligence is produced by the frontal cortex where there is a meeting of emotions. Cognition is regulated by the limbic system. Each of these structures also has different functions.

Therefore, maximizing each function contained in the human brain including emotional functions should be applied in the learning system.It turns out that emotional intelligence readiness is needed in accepting learning, making it easier to receive material delivered by an educator.

The virtue or excellence of a teacher in learning emotions in PAI learning in the perspective of neuroscience is that students become happy to learn. Joy arises because brain-based learning is able to activate the brain when it starts learning like a light switch on the "on" position, which means it's ready for the brain's memory to be ready.