bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the problem of factor significance in the models of variance analysis
Authors: Bekareva N. D. , Shchekoldin V. Yu.
Published: February 2019

In analysis of variance models the hypotheses about factor significance form comparisons of the levels of the same factor. If there are no reasons according to the criterion for testing such hypotheses to reject the hypothesis about the equality of some levels of factors, then these levels are considered significantly different. The goal of the article is to find out whether the levels of factors have a significant effect on the response variable. Linear models of analysis of variance (AV) under conditions of complete and incomplete factor design are considered. As a computational scheme for processing the AV models the procedure for transforming incomplete rank models into a full rank models and representing the space of linear estimated forms as a direct sum of orthogonal subspaces corresponding to each of the qualitative facts of the model has been developed. Choosing different groups of linearly independent columns in the initial observation matrix and orthogonalizing this system of vectors (as columns of the matrix) we can obtain various orthogonal bases for the space of linear forms under estimation. Projections of the response vector to the vectors of orthogonal basis corresponding to the same basis determine the contribution of this factor to the total sum of squares obtained as a result of the response projection to the entire space of linear forms being estimated. With different orthogonal bases of the space of linear estimated forms, these contributions of factors change. Under conditions of incomplete factor design, one can distinguish an orthogonal basis of the space of linear estimated forms which provides the greatest significance of any comparison of one of the factors, and, consequently, of the factor itself. This allows determination of the best (in a certain sense) experimental design which ensures the greatest significance of the factors selected. To prove the results obtained the method of ranking factors LASSO was used.
On the possibility of using «Grand-Potok» unit with MAÉS analyzer for analysis of solutions and water aerosols
Authors: Shevelev G. A. , Vasilenko L. I. , Kamenskaya E. N. , Turmagambetov T. S. , Pakhorukova O. M. , Kosheleva O. N. , Kamenskii N. G.
Published: February 2019

Modernization of «Grand-Potok» atomic emission complex with MAÉS analyzer («VMK-Optoélektronika», Novosibirsk, Russia) first designed for analysis of powder samples is considered in view of the possibility of analysis of solutions and aqueous aerosols avoiding changes in the sample injection. It is shown that upgraded input system equipped with a nebulizer provides determination of platinum and gold in aqueous solutions with detection limits 1 – 5 ppm. Analysis of water aerosols with silver nanoparticles by scintillation method revealed the possibility of detecting separate silver nanoparticles about 200 nm and more. Thus we have demonstrated that modernization of the complex provides the possibility for analysis of solutions and aerosols obtained upon electro-spark and laser ablation of various materials, as well as for microanalysis of the objects.
A Note on Web Vulnerabilities
Authors: Fan-Osuala Onochie
Published: February 2019

This note provides a brief description of web application vulnerabilities and preventive measures.
GREEN ARCHITECTURE: THE UNITY OF NATURE'S BEAUTY, COMFORT, ENVIRONMENTAL AND ARCHITECTURAL FORMS
Authors: Маяцкая Ирина , Mayackaya Irina , Еремин Виктор , Eremin Viktor , Языева Светлана , Yazyeva Svetlana
Published: February 2019

Green architecture is the direction of architectural bionics, in which much attention is paid to the combination of natural objects and structures. The article gives examples of the various unique structures, in which the connections between plants, architectural shapes, comfortable environment, and sustainability.
A GPU implementation of the second order adjoint state theory to quantify the uncertainty on FWI results
Authors: Abreo Sergio Alberto , Ramírez- Silva Ana Beatríz , Reyes- Torres Oscar Mauricio
Published: February 2019

The second order scattering information provided by the Hessian matrix and its inverse plays an important role in both, parametric inversion and uncertainty quantification. On the one hand, for parameter inversion, the Hessian guides the descent direction such that the cost function minimum is reached with less iterations. On the other hand, it provides a posteriori information of the probability distribution of the parameters obtained after full waveform inversion, as a function of the a priori probability distribution information.

Nevertheless, the computational cost of the Hessian matrix represents the main obstacle in the state-of-the-art for practical use of this matrix from synthetic or real data. The second order adjoint state theory provides a strategy to compute the exact Hessian matrix, reducing its computational cost, because every column of the matrix can be obtained by performing two forward and two backward propagations.

In this paper, we first describe an approach to compute the exact Hessian matrix for the acoustic wave equation with constant density. We then provide an analysis of the use of the Hessian matrix for uncertainty quantification of the full waveform inversion of the velocity model for a synthetic example, using the 2D acoustic and isotropic wave equation operator in time.
Development of a Smartphone Application to Enable Remote Monitoring in the Outpatient Management of Cirrhotic Ascites
Authors: Ha Phil , Warner Sherryne , O’Neil Paul , Anderson Patricia , Sievert William
Published: February 2019

Patients who develop hepatic decompensation with ascites have a poor prognosis and often experience other complications including spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, hepatic encephalopathy and variceal bleeding. We hypothesised that smartphone (SP)-enabled remote monitoring of patients with ascites may enable early detection of infection and acute decompensation, facilitate timely intervention and improve patient outcomes. Aim:  We aimed to design, develop and implement a remote monitoring system (RMS) for outpatients with cirrhotic ascites. Method: We undertook surveys with patients and hepatologists to quantify the demand for a RMS and identify issues regarding implementation. A smartphone and a web-based application were developed as a RMS. Patients used the RMS in a 6-week prospective non-randomised trial.  Results: We surveyed 27 patients (mean age 56 years, 18 (67%) were male, 16 (59%) had Childs Pugh B cirrhosis, and 20 (74%) had a history of alcoholic liver disease) and 5 hepatologists. There were 19 patients (70%) who reported that they would use a RMS. The RMS was used by 10 patients for a mean 53.8days (11-70), who entered 20.6 (0-71) updates. A total of 18 automated alerts occurred. 22% of automated alerts resulted in clinically significant changes to management, such as inpatient admission n=1 (6%), early outpatient appointment n=1 (6%) and reinforced adherence n=2 (11%). Conclusion:   We have successfully designed an internet-enabled RMS for outpatients with cirrhotic ascites that could be used as an adjunct to existing outpatient services. Future studies will optimise the alert thresholds, assess long-term patient adoption and quantify clinical impact.
Pelatihan Dokter Cilik Pada Anak-Anak Kelompok Nelayan Dusun Malaka Desa Nipah
Authors: Harahap Ida Lestari , Syamsun Arfi , Pujiarohman Pujiarohman , Herlina Leni
Published: February 2019

Abstrak: Daerah pesisir pantai identik dengan mata pencaharian utama sebagai nelayan. Kelompok nelayan merupakan masyarakat yang rentan akan kemiskinan disebabkan pekerjaannya yang tidak menetap dan dipengaruhi musim. Kondisi ini berdampak pada kondisi kesehatan keluarga yang kurang. Selain kondisi tersebut. Letak geografis kelompok nelayan di pinggir pantai menjadi lingkungan dimana tempat berlabuhnya limbah dari hulu sungai. Hal ini akan memperburuk kondisi lingkungan pesisir pantai. Anak-anak nelayan perlu mendapatkan perhatian khusus terkait kesehatan diri, keluarga dan lingkungan, sehingga dirasakan perlu diberikan pelatihan untuk dapat menjadi kelompok anak-anak yang peduli akan kesehatan. Bila biasanya dokter cilik dilatih secara formal di lingkungan sekolah, kali ini kami tergerak untuk dapat membentuk kelompok dokter cilik ini dilingkup tempat tinggalnya sendiri. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di tenda pengungsian Sekolah Darurat dengan siswa siswi SDN 2 Malaka kelas VI. Kegiatan dimulai dengan penyuluhan tentang topik Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat berupa Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun dan Gosok Gigi yang Benar. Topik yang lainnya kami sesuaikan dengan Visi Misi Fakultas Kedokteran yaitu kedokteran kepulauan dengan fokus penyuluhan pada Pertolongan Pertama pada Gigitan Hewan Laut seperti Ubur-ubur, Bulu Babi dan Ular. Kemudian para siswa siswi dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok. Dalam tiap kelompok didampingi oleh mahasiswa untuk melatih masing-masing keterampilan cara mencuci tangan, menggosok gigi, penanganan luka dan pertolongan pertama terhadap gigitan hewan laut. Setelah mendapatkan pembimbingan, para siswa diminta untuk mempraktekakkan apa yang sudah dipelajari. Kata Kunci: Dokter Cilik, Anak-Anak Kelompok Nelayan, Desa Nipah
Pengaruh Leverage Operasional Dan Leverage Keuangan Terhadap Pengembalian Atas Ekuitas (Roe) Pada Sub Sektor Telekomunikasi Yang Terdaftar Di Bei Periode Tahun 2010-2017
Authors: Sunaryo Deni
Published: February 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat pengaruh dari kedua variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen. variabel dependen yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Leverage Operasional dan Leverage Keuangan kemudian variabel dependen menggunakan Return On Equity (ROE) pada perusahaan sub sektor telekomunikasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode tahun 2010-2017. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah sub sektor telekomunikasi yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia (BEI) periode tahun 2010-2017. Sample dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling yang berjumlah 4 perusahaan dari 6 perusahaan yang terdaftar. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini antara lain regresi linier berganda. Hasil yang di peroleh dalam penelitian ini adalah secara parsial variabel Leverage Operasional (degree of operating leverage) berpengaruh terhadap pengembalian atas equitas (return on equity) dengan nilai 5,252 < 1,66913. Sedangkan variabel Leverage Keuangan (degree of financial leverage) tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengembalian atas equitas (return on equity) dengan nilai 1,584 < 1,66913. Kemudian secara simultan variabel Leverage Operasional dan Leverage Keuangan berpengaruh terhadap pengembalian atas equitas (return on equity) dengan nilai 15,383 > 3,33. Keywords: Degree of Operating leverage, Degree of Financial leverage, Return on Equity
Kiellettyä tutkimassa – erikoisten kokemusten äärellä
Authors: Jylhänkangas Leila
Published: February 2019

Honkasalo, Marja-Liisa & Kaarina Koski (toim.) 2017: Mielen rajoilla. Arjen kummat kokemukset. Helsinki: SKS. 360 sivua.
Kerrotun minän moninaisuus
Authors: Koskinen-Koivisto Eerika
Published: February 2019

Hynninen, Anna 2017: Minä, lotta, vaimo, äiti. Kerronnan variaatio ja toimijuus aktiivikertojan muistelukerronnassa. Turku: Turun yliopisto. 406 sivua.
Suomea kuvaamassa ja aistimassa
Authors: Vakimo Sinikka
Published: February 2019

Mäkiranta, Mari, Ulla Piela & Eija Timonen (toim.) 2017: Näkyväksi sepitetty maa. Näkökulmia Suomen visualisointiin. Helsinki: SKS.
"Kuulaa kalloon"
Authors: Fingerroos Outi
Published: February 2019

Toivo Kuula was a famous Finnish composer who died in Vyborg in 1918. He worked in Vyborg in 1916–1918 and was known as an intense Finnish man born in the city of Vaasa. At the end of April 1918 the Finnish Civil War of 1918 had just ended. The Whites had won the war at the expense of the Reds and the victors held a celebration in Vyborg. Toivo Kuula participated in a celebration organised by the light infantrymen from Vaasa. It was an evening of heavy drinking. Toivo Kuula was murdered by one of the infantrymen. Hence, it was hushed up and remained a mystery until the 1960s. In the article I concentrate on the how the image of this evening is presented in reminiscences. Who has silenced the murder? What is the meaning of this silence? What kind of mystery and myth has been fashioned around the murder of Toivo Kuula?
Becoming a “Practising” Muslim – Reflections on Gender, Racism and Religious Identity Among Women in a Swedish Muslim Youth Organisation
Authors: Karlsson Minganti Pia
Published: February 2019

This article focuses on women engaged in the Sunni-dominated organization Sveriges Unga Muslimer [Sweden’s Young Muslims], among whom the author conducted an intense five year long fieldwork. The aim of the article is to illuminate the women’s construction of a universal “Islamic” identity, and further, its possibly beneficial implications for their agency. The analysis draws on a key scenario in the women’s narratives about their development as Muslims, containing the following aspects: 1) being born into a Muslim family with Islam as the tacit “common sense”; 2) going through a teenage crisis when meeting with the world outside the home sphere, including racism and critical reflections on sexism; 3) being religiously awakened when enrolling in a Muslim youth organization and in the global Islamic revival. This key scenario reflects points of conflict for the women, in the intersection between gender, religion, “race”/ethnicity and generation; it could also indicate a distinction between “religion” and “cultural traditions”, commonly used among adherents of the contemporary Islamic revival and allowing for reinterpretation and change. This article shows how the position of an awakened, “practising” Muslim carries promises of empowerment for the women, making it more understandable why they would choose to engage in a seemingly gender-conservative religious movement.
Kulttuuriperintö ja Dracula-turismi
Authors: Hovi Tuomas
Published: February 2019

The article examines how Dracula tourism in Romania can be approached within the concept of heritage. Although Dracula tourism as such cannot be considered as heritage tourism, it has many characteristics that are common with the latter. The author shows how the tradition about a 15th-century Romanian ruler Vlad the Impaler is being used in modern Dracula tourism, and how this tradition connects with the fictional vampire Count Dracula known from popular culture. Here, the use of tradition and heritage in Dracula tourism is approached with theoretical tools and concepts such as authenticity and cultural stereotypes. Besides, this article argues that tourism is not just a threat to cultural heritage, it can also help in the preservation of the latter. Interestingly, heritage is most visible in Dracula tourism through the different arguments opposing this tourism. The data for the article comes mostly from literature, Internet, and the author’s personal observations.
Bittihautakiviä ja pikselimuistomerkkejä
Authors: Haverinen Anna
Published: February 2019

In her article the author reviews the preliminary results of her doctoral thesis, in which she asks why online memorials are being created. Is the privatization of mourning becoming more public in the 21st century? Does the popularity of internet mourning tell us more about the coherent internet culture or about the diffusion of the American (commercialized) death culture? The author’s methods are virtual anthropological and her research material consists of participant observation, three queries, online interviews, video and screenshot documents. The material was collected during 2007 and 2011. The research results indicate that the Web has given new possibilities for experiencing communal support through different applications, such as Facebook, virtual memorial websites, online (role-playing) games, blogs and discussion forums. The Web has increasingly become a larger part of people’s everyday lives, enabling virtual bereavement, loss and honouring. Sharing memories, photos and videos with the family and friends makes these virtual memorials an important part of the mourning process. Privacy is often concerned, but seldom executed properly. The publicity of the memorials is justified by the notion of giving information. The results also indicate that virtual memorials are a culture on their own, independent from geographical, cultural and national boundaries, and constitute a part of internet sociality
Ortodoksisen siirtoväen kontrolloitu sopeutuminen
Authors: Kananen Heli Kaarina
Published: February 2019

Until the 1990s, the integration of the displaced Karelians in postwar Finland was studied mainly from the point of view of their material adaptation. In these studies, the integration of the refugees was regarded as a success in view of the difficult conditions that existed after the war. However, the experiences of humiliation suffered by the refugees and especially by the Orthodox Karelians, which were brought to light around the turn of the millennium, have challenged the picture of totally successful integration. The Orthodox Karelians were dismissed as “Russkies” and derided because of their different culture. In her article, Heli Kaarina Kananen describes the forms that discrimination against the displaced persons took. She also discusses the opportunities that existed for them to rebuff the discrimination that emphasized their cultural otherness. Kananen seeks to understand the conflict that arose in the encounter between the refugees and the local population of the areas where they were settled, by examining the phenomenon within the framework of the theory of social control.
Kohtaamisia kerronnan tilassa
Authors: Kinnunen Anna
Published: February 2019

This article studies the construction of oral history about mental hospital patients. As
research material, four interviews concerning the patients of a former mental hospital in
eastern Finland are analysed. The interviewees’ relationships to the hospital vary from
a decades-long working relationship to a relatively distant contact of a local inhabitant.
The aim is to explore the ways that the interviewees are using when talking about the
unclear dimensions of normality, abnormality, and otherness.
The narration is analysed by means of the concepts of master narrative and counter
narrative. The concept of master narrative is used in the meaning of a dominant cultural
interpretation, which is activated in the interviews and is guiding the narration. Its essence
is reflected in counter narratives, by which the interviewees are trying to challenge
dominant interpretations concerning mental hospital patients.
The social and dynamic nature of narratives is underlined by approaching oral history
as narrative space which is formed in the cultural and social encounters of the narration.
The article discusses how oral history is constructed as a space in which the interviewees
position themselves, and the way that the interviewee and the persons in their narrations
are commensurate to the master narrative.
The grand voyage: the experience, the narrated experience and the experience of economy. An analysis of ocean cruisers’ travel blogs
Authors: Aelbrecht Patricia
Published: February 2019

Lectio praecursoria, Åbo Akademi University 7 June 2013
Esitelmä: Matti Kuusi – rajojen rikkoja?
Authors: Krogerus Tellervo
Published: February 2019

Yhteyksiä ja katkoksia. Näkökulmia folkloristiikan suhteista lähialoihin. Suomen Kansantietouden Tutkijain Seuran VII Kevätkoulu 15.–16.5. 2014 Helsingissä
Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis) Desa Wisata Limbasari Kecamatan Bobotsari Kabupaten Purbalingga
Authors: Karini Zulia , Marcos Hendra , Idah Yusida Munsa
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACTTourism Awareness Group (POKDARWIS) Limbasari is group that manages various tour packages in Limbasari village, Bobotsari District, Purbalingga Regency. The tour activity packages that offered by Limbasari village are, River Tubing and Outbound, and homestay packages. Some local and foreign tourists come and stay and do rural tourism activities for one to two days before the main activities. The main problem of this group is communication problem with the foreign tourist. The other problem is, there is brochures of Homestay managers and tour packages for tourist causing the number of visitors decease from year to year. This is also due to the absence of a website that is developing optimally and up to date. The solution provided is by giving English language training, brochure-making training, training in creating and managing websites to partners. The method of carrying out activities includes discussions with partners, English language training and training in creating websites and brochures. Keywords: POKDARWIS, tourist village, Limbasari ABSTRAKKelompok Sadar Wisata (POKDARWIS) Limbasari adalah kelompok yang mengelola berbagai paket wisata di Desa Limbasari, Kecamatan Bobotsari, Kabupaten Purbalingga. Jenis kegiatan yang ditawarkan di Desa Limbasari adalah River Tubing dan Outbound, dan paket homestay. Beberapa wisatawan lokal dan asing datang dan tinggal dan melakukan kegiatan wisata pedesaan selama satu hingga dua hari sebelum kegiatan utama. Hambatan utama yang dihadapi kelompok ini adalah masalah komunikasi dengan wisatawan assing. Hambatan lain yaitu belum adanya brosur yang lengkap untuk pengelola wisata dan paket homestay bagi wisatawan menyebabkan jumlah pengunjung menurun dari tahun ke tahun. Hal ini disebabkan tidak adanya situs web yang berkembang secara optimal dan up to date. Solusi yang disediakan adalah dengan memberikan pelatihan bahasa Inggris, pelatihan pembuatan brosur, pelatihan dalam membuat dan mengelola situs web untuk mitra. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan termasuk diskusi dengan mitra, pelatihan bahasa Inggris dan pelatihan dalam membuat situs web dan brosur. Kata Kunci: POKDARWIS, desa wisata, Limbasari
On "Secondary Aesthetics, Without Isolation": Philosophical Origins of Mikhail Bakhtin's Theory of Form
Authors: Radunović Dušan
Published: February 2019

This paper discusses the philosophical origins as well as the social context of Mikhail Bakhtin’s theory of aesthetic form. Bakhtin’s critique of the Russian Formalist conception of form, which reaches its most elaborate form in his 1924 article “The Methodological Questions of Literary Aesthetics” (“K voprosam metodologii estetiki slovesnogo tvorchestva”), is methodologically rooted in various strands of neo-Kantian philosophy and aesthetics, most notably, in the works of Hermann Cohen and Broder Christiansen. It was from the neo-Kantian philosophical repertoire that Bakhtin derived his foundational argument that aesthetic activity represents a “secondary creation.” Art, according to Bakhtin, stands in contrast to the “primary creative acts” of cognition and ethical judgment, hence it encounters a “reality” that had already been articulated and ordered by cognitive and moral acts. In keeping with this principle, Bakhtin postulates that the aesthetic act is the reassessment of, rather than a direct intervention into, empirical reality. In this constellation, artistic form is seen as the quintessential achievement of aesthetic activity that incorporates, but is categorically irreducible to, cognitively and ethically inarticulate material. Having traced the philosophical origins of Bakhtin’s meditation on form in turn-of-the-century German neo-Kantianism, the paper finally aims to appraise Bakhtin’s inquiry into aesthetic form, especially his emphatic rebuttal of the Russian Formalist assertion of the idea of aesthetic autonomy, against the background of more general trends in the humanities, both European and Russian, toward the separation and specialization of disciplines. Bakhtin’s neo-Kantian unitary vision of arts and humanities, the paper concludes, was fundamentally in conflict with the modernizing tendency in arts and humanities, the offshoots of which he recognized, and thus fervently denied, in a number of contemporaneous artistic and intellectual movements and practices.
“There like vast waters have come together sea and sky”: “Finland” and Finland in the Work of E. A. Baratynsky
Authors: Clark Elena Pedigo
Published: February 2019

This article provides a close structural and thematic reading of E. A. Baratynsky’s poem “Finland,” which is connected to a broader discussion of the position “Finland” and Finland hold in Baratynsky’s creative consciousness. Analyses of Baratynsky’s poetry have tended to focus on its rationalism and binary dualism; this article, in contrast, discusses the irrational and non-dualistic themes that can be found in the poems on Finland, especially “Finliandiia,” thus giving a fresh perspective on the Weltanschauung of one of Russia’s most important metaphysical poets. In particular, this article argues that contact with Finnish nature destabilized Baratynsky’s poetic persona, allowing it to transcend the binary system it had created for itself and find a higher purpose in the production of art.
The Influence of Written Stress Marks on Native English Speakers’ Acquisition of Russian Lexical Stress Contrasts
Authors: Hayes-Harb Rachel , Hacking Jane
Published: February 2019

Recent studies have provided evidence for a beneficial effect of orthographic input on the acquisition of second language phonological contrasts. In particular, the presentation of orthographic contrasts has been shown to improve L2 learners’ ability to differentiate newly learned words containing difficult auditory contrasts—for example, the letters ‘a’ and ‘e’ can help native Dutch speakers differentiate newly learned English words containing /æ/ and /ɛ/ (Escudero, Hayes-Harb and Mitterer). In the present research, we explored whether the diacritic marks typically used to indicate lexical stress in Russian pedagogical texts are similarly helpful to second language learners. We taught native English speakers with varying amounts of Russian language experience a set of Russian non-words containing lexical stress minimal pairs. In different word-learning conditions, we manipulated the presence of stress marks in the input to participants, and later tested participants on their ability to distinguish the newly learned lexical stress minimal pairs. We found no effect from the availability of stress marks for our participants, whose Russian language experience ranged from subjects with no exposure to Russian to students enrolled in third-year college-level Russian language courses. We conclude by discussing crucial differences between the learning conditions in the present study and real-world Russian language acquisition, and calling for future research that investigates the effect of lexical stress marks in more authentic learning conditions.
Comidas caseras y abatimiento de obesidad: una revisión narrativa
Authors: Serrano-Plata María de Jesús , Domínguez-García Ma. Victoria , Allirot Xavier , Laguna-Camacho Antonio
Published: February 2019

La disminución en consumo de comidas típicas y el aumento en consumo de alimentos industrializados altos en grasa, azúcar y sal coinciden con la prevalencia de obesidad. Se examinan las posibles ventajas sociales, sensoriales y somáticas de las comidas caseras y su relación con el peso corporal. Se realizó una búsqueda de literatura científica en cinco bases de datos, de 169 estudios localizados, 14 de ellos cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión para una revisión narrativa. Los resultados muestran que las comidas caseras serían episodios de alimentación que incluyen platillos típicos aceptados por la cultura de las familias y se ajustan a una dieta nutricionalmente adecuada. Un consumo regular de comidas caseras podría contribuir a disminuir la prevalencia de obesidad.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP TENAGA KERJA INDONESIA DI LUAR NEGERI
Authors: Wahyudi Deny Tri
Published: February 2019

Pemerintah mengatur perlindungan hukum terhadap Tenaga Kerja Indonesia melalui Undang- Undang No. 39 Tahun 2004 tentang Penempatan Dan Perlindungan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia Di Luar Negeri. Tetapi, kenyataannya masih banyak kasus-kasus yang terjadi di luar negeri dalam hal penyiksaan yang dialami oleh buruh migran. Serta masih adanya TKI yang tersangkut masalah hukum dan belum dibebaskan oleh Pemerintah Republik Indonesia. Mereka masih dipandang sebagai komoditi untuk memenuhi permintaan pasar dan bukan pekerja Indonesia di luar negeri yang wajib dilindungi. Komoditi ini tercermin dari minimnya poin perlindungan di Undang-Undang no. 39 tahun 2004 tentang Penempatan dan Perlindungan  TKI di luar negeri. Sehingga hak-hak para buruh migran untuk dilindungi oleh hukum di Negara tempat mereka bekerja terabaikan. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mendeskripsikan atas perlindungan tenaga kerja Indonesia di luar negeri yang mengalami perlakuan tidak manusiawi dan menghasilkan bentuk perlindungan hukum baik secara preventif (pencegahan) maupun secara rehabilitasi (pemulihan) yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah agar tidak terulang.
Slavic prehistory in the third edition of Marcin Bielski’s “Universal Chronicle”
Authors: Nemensky Oleg
Published: February 2019

The article is dedicated to the information on the early history of Slavs from the Universal Chronicle by Marcin Bielski (3rdedition, 1564). Special attention is given to Bielski’s view of such issues as the origin of Slavs, their characteristic features, geographic localization of their ancestral lands and subsequent migrations, and the story of their partitioning into separate peoples.
On the correspondence of two Hetmans: M. Pac and I. Samoylovych
Authors: Florja Boris
Published: February 2019

The article is a study of correspondence of the Great Hetman of Lithuania M. Pac and Ukrainian Hetman I. Samoylovych, when they exchanged important information connected to foreign policy, supporting trustful relation between M. Pac and Russian government during the acute confrontation between Russia and Ottoman Empire.
The faction of Stanczycy as a demonstration of (self)organization of the Krakow conservatives focused on Vienna
Authors: Arzhakova Larisa
Published: February 2019

The article is devoted to the characteristics of the main tasks of the faction of Stanczycy. The author notes on the specifc position of the «Aus-trian» Poles under the rule of Austria-Hungary and its difference from the position of the «Russian» Poles under the rule of the Russian Empire. Emphasized is the value of studying Polish history and organizing various activities focused on history and culture for Stanczycy, though at the same time they expressed their loyalty toward Vienna administration.
Russian consulates in Dalmatia in the context of political processes by South Slavs in Austria-Hungary and on the Habsburg-Ottoman border in the 1870s
Authors: Dronov Aleksandr
Published: February 2019

The article studies the functions of Russian consulates in Dalmatia in 1870s and how they evaluated political processes in South Slavic communities in Austria-Hungary and Ottoman empire. The focus is on the activities of Russian consuls in Fiume and Ragusa and on their relations with the Austrian and Hungarian authorities, as well as the place the consulates had in the network of Russian diplomatic missions in the Balkan region.
Award documents of the CheKa functionary E. G. Evdokimov as a source on the history of All-Ukrainian Extraordinary Commission and Red Terror in Crimea in 1920–1921
Authors: Ganin Andrei
Published: February 2019

The article analyzes the award documents of the head of the Special Department of all-Ukrainian CheKa E. G. Evdokimov as a source on the history of Red Terror in Crimea in 1920–1921 and in relation to the activities of Ukrainian CheKa officers. To date, these
materials are the only known departmental evidence of the scale of the Crimean executions. In addition, of interest is the perception of these events by the commander-in-chief of all armed forces of Ukraine and Crimea M.V. Frunze, who left two resolutions on the documents.
The Russians in Uruguay: the field research notes
Authors: Pilipenko Gleb
Published: February 2019

The paper describes the field research carried out among the Russian-speaking communities in Uruguay in April 2018, namely, among the descendants of Russian colonists who arrived under the leadership of V. Lubkov in 1913, as well as among the Old Believers, who arrived in 1967. The peculiarities of the Russian language functioning, language and ethno-cultural situation were studied. The perception of the linguistic characteristics of the neighbors in these groups was also examined.
Cholm Orthodox diocese in 1917: Publisher chronicles of social and private church life at the time of groundbreaking changes
Authors: Shchavinskaja Larisa
Published: February 2019

The article concentrates on the literary and publishing activities of the clergy and lay people of Cholm Orthodox diocese in 1917 during its evacuation in the Russian rearward. The official center of the church life of the Orthodox dwellers of Cholm becomes Moscow.
The analysis of Cholm Orthodox publications in Moscow in 1917 shows in details the evolution of increasing Ukrainization in the views of Cholm people.
On an archaic way of motivation of meaning in interpretation of dreams
Authors: Gura Aleksandr
Published: February 2019

The article describes ways of interpretation of dreams based on language assonance (rhyme, anaphora, anagram etc.) as a specific type of verbal magic. The genre of interpretation of dreams is defined through the archaic function of divination and prophecy applied in the process of interpretation, as well as through language archaism of
magic qualities of sound repetitions that shape a binary interpretive formula. Motivation of symbolic meanings based on sound proximity of words give an idea about ways of creating a mythopoetic image of the world and peculiarities of archaic language thinking.
The place of visual code in the poetry of Russian avant-garde and its evolution in 1910s–1920s
Authors: Krasovec Alexandra
Published: February 2019

The article focuses on books of Russian futurism of the 1910s (printed poetic collections and “self-written” publicatons), its orientation to destruction of the canonic way to publish and creating new art techniques that shape the model of an Avant-garde book. The
second key stage in its development is the Constructivist book of the 1920s. A special accent is placed on the study of visual design of collections belonging to small poetic groups of the beginning of the 1920s (“expressionists”, fuists, nichevoki, biocosmists) that were successors of innovative findings of the “avenirists”.
“To a historian, archivist and archeologist, alien are the dreams of laurels of screamers at rallies…” A letter of Ivan Halippa to archbishop Arsenius (Stadnitsky), 1910
Authors: Stykalin Aleksandr , Kolin Anzhela
Published: February 2019

The Bessarabian local historian Ivan Halippa, who was persecuted by the provincial authorities for his involvement in the Moldavian national movement, соnnected with Romania, found a patron in his compatriot native from Bessarabia, the influential archbishop of the Russian Orthodox Church Arsenius (Stadnitsky).
Balaklava under occupation
Authors: Nikiforov Konstantin
Published: February 2019

This is a publication of memoires written by L. A. Serafimov shortly before his death. They show the life of Balaklava before and during the war. At that time this wonderful town still kept traces of the long presence of Russian Greeks.
Meteorologists, Mentors, and Mentees – Oh My! Learning Opportunities are Everywhere
Authors: Mogil H. Michael , Bolton Matthew J.
Published: February 2019

A short paper on mentorship in the American weather enterprise, accepted for publication in the February 2019 newsletter of the National Weather Association.
Journal of Textile and Clothing Science
Authors: JTCS
Published: February 2019

Textile Dyes has its every chapter simplified into the most important training of dyes. the author has dealt with the records, manufacturing, homes, identity, stripping, trying out and alertness of dyes. The book is written in a totally easy language and in a lucid way. The e-book can be useful to the fabric students, studies students, supervisors working in the dyes and textile industries. when you consider that last year, the charges of H Acid changed into so excessive that the fees of Reactive Dyes went skyrocketing. all and sundry inside the enterprise turned into concerned for H Acid. At that time, all people got here to realize about H Acid and the way essential it becomes for the dyes enterprise as uncooked material or dye intermediate. but they did now not understand the function of H Acid in the manufacturing of reactive dyes. This book deals with the producing method.
The Unified Spacememory Network: from Cosmogenesis to Consciousness
Authors: Haramein Nassim , Brown William , Val Baker Amira
Published: February 2019

The recent developments of advanced models of unified physics have brought a deeper understanding of the fundamental nature of space, time, energy and matter. It is becoming apparent that information and geometry are primary to explaining these fundamental agents. In previous work, we demonstrated that the subatomic nucleon structure of the proton and recently the electron can be derived directly from a spacetime holographic structure of Planck-scale quantum vacuum oscillators fluctuating as spacetime pixels, demonstrating that spacetime at the very fine level of the Planck-scale is discrete with information quanta. We have found that when considering the granular spacetime information-energy structure from which we demonstrate matter and mass arises, the phenomena of self-organizing systems that leads to self-awareness and consciousness is integral to—and a naturalemergent property of the feedback-dynamics of spacetime information itself. In this work, we describe how the integral function of the information feedback dynamics of spacetime, which engender mass-energy, is the missing element in understanding the evolution and development of self-organizing physical systems in general, and the emergence of the biological organism in particular. We evaluate non-classical quantum mechanical phenomena of physical and biological systems in light of the Maldacena-Susskind holographic correspondence theorem from which an equivalence of wormhole spacetime geometry and quantum entanglement is derived. We suggest that the Planck-scale micro-wormhole entanglement structure of multiple spacetime coordinates engender the macromolecular assemblies of living cells, and that this wormhole-entanglement may function in the memory andlearning capacity of the biological entity. Furthermore, the recursive information encoding feedback processes of the quantum spacetime micro-wormhole network, which we refer to as spacememory, enables memory and learning in physical systems across all scales, resulting in universal evolutionary tendencies towards higher levels of ordering and complexity – foundational to evolution, sentience, and awareness.
Physical frailty and decline in general and specific cognitive abilities: the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936
Authors: Gale Catharine R , Ritchie Stuart James , Deary Ian
Published: February 2019

Background: Physical frailty is associated with many adverse outcomes including disability, chronic disease, hospitalization, institutionalization and death. It is unclear what impact it might have on the rate of normal cognitive ageing. We investigated whether physical frailty was related to initial level of, and change in, cognitive abilities from age 70 to 79 years. Method: Participants were 950 members of the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936. Physical frailty was assessed at age 70 using the Fried criteria. Cognitive function was assessed at ages 70, 73, 76 and 79. We used linear regression to examine the associations between physical frailty status at age 70 and factor score estimates for baseline level of and change in four cognitive domains (visuospatial ability, memory, processing speed, and crystallized ability) and in general cognitive ability.Results: Physical frailty, but not pre-frailty, was associated with lower baseline levels of visuospatial ability, memory, processing speed, and general cognitive ability after control for age, sex, education, depressive symptoms, smoking, and number of chronic illnesses. Physical frailty was associated with greater decline in each cognitive domain: age- and sex-adjusted standardized regression coefficients (95% confidence intervals) were: -0.45 (-0.70, -0.20) for visuospatial ability, -0.32 (-0.56, -0.07) for memory, -0.47 (-0.72, -0.22) for processing speed, -0.43 (-0.68, -0.18) for crystallized ability, and -0.45 (-0.70, -0.21) for general cognitive ability. Further adjustment for the other covariates had only modest attenuating effects on these associations and they remained significant.Conclusion: Physical frailty may be an important indicator of age-related decline across multiple cognitive domains.
suddengains: An R package to identify sudden gains in longitudinal data
Authors: Wiedemann Milan , Thew Graham R , Stott Richard , Ehlers Anke
Published: February 2019

Sudden gains are large and stable improvements in an outcome variable between consecutive measurements, for example during a psychological intervention with multiple assessments. Researching these occurrences could help understand individual change processes in longitudinal data. Three criteria are generally used to identify sudden gains in psychological interventions. However, applying these criteria can be time consuming and prone to errors if not fully automated. Adaptations to these criteria and methodological decisions such as how multiple gains are handled vary across studies and are reported with different levels of detail. These problems limit the comparability of individual studies and make it hard to understand or replicate the exact methods used. The R package suddengains provides a set of tools to facilitate sudden gains research. This article illustrates how to use the package to identify sudden gains or sudden losses and how to extract descriptive statistics as well as exportable data files for further analysis. It also outlines how these analyses can be customised to apply adaptations of the standard criteria. The suddengains package therefore offers significant scope to improve the efficiency, reporting, and reproducibility of sudden gains research.
Testing the interhemispheric deficit theory of dyslexia using the visual half-field technique
Authors: Bradshaw Abigail , Bishop Dorothy Vera Margaret , Woodhead Zoe Victoria Joan
Published: February 2019

A deficit in interhemispheric transfer has been proposed as a neuropsychological theory of dyslexia. The role of interactions between the hemispheres during word recognition is demonstrated in two behavioural effects robustly reported using the visual half field paradigm. The well-established recognition advantage for right visual field (RVF) words over left visual field (LVF) words reflects the additional processing costs associated with callosal transfer of LVF word representations to the language specialised left hemisphere. Additionally, a further gain in recognition for bilateral presentation of a word is attributed to cooperative interactions between the hemispheres. These recognition advantages can therefore be seen as behavioural indices of the efficiency of callosal transfer. This study aimed to replicate the finding of an absence of the bilateral advantage in developmental dyslexia, previously reported by Henderson, Barca and Ellis (2007). 47 dyslexic and 43 control adult participants were tested, and no significant difference found in the size of their bilateral advantages. Our data did however replicate the previous finding of an increased RVF advantage in right handed dyslexic participants caused by poorer accuracy for LVF words. This evidence provides partial support for the interhemispheric deficit theory of dyslexia, suggesting an impairment in the transfer of visual word information from the right to the left hemisphere during reading.
Reduced Neural Selectivity for Mental States in Deaf Children with Delayed Exposure to Sign Language
Authors: Richardson Hilary , Koster-Hale Jorie , Caselli Naomi Kenney , Magid Rachel Willcox , Benedict Rachel , Olson Halie , Pyers Jennie , Saxe Rebecca
Published: February 2019

Language provides a rich source of information about other people’s thoughts and feelings. Consequently, delayed access to language may influence conceptual development in Theory of Mind (ToM). We used functional magnetic resonance imaging and behavioral tasks to study ToM development in child (n=33, 4-12 years old) and adult (n=36) fluent signers of American Sign Language (ASL), and provide the first characterization of neural ToM responses during an ASL task. Participants included deaf children whose first exposure to ASL was delayed up to 7 years (n=12). Neural responses to ToM stories (specifically, selectivity of the right temporo-parietal junction) in these children resembled responses previously observed in young children, who have the same amount of linguistic experience, rather than those in age-matched native-signing children, who have the same amount of biological maturation. These results suggest that early linguistic experience facilitates ToM development, via the development of a selective brain region for ToM.
A Study on the Management of Buah Hati Bunda Day Care in Pekanbaru
Authors: Chairilsyah Daviq
Published: February 2019

Early childhood education is a coaching effort to the children from birth to six years old by carrying out stimuli of education in order to help physical and spiritual growth and development and they also have readiness to enter further education.  Day care is one of early childhood education services for children aged 0-6 years. This research was to find out how the description of Buah Hati Bunda Day Care management. In addition, the object of research was day care of Buah Hati Bunda by providing 8 indicators and 22 sub-indicators to fulfill the management. The quantitative descriptive method was used to find out the description of the day care management. Data collection techniques used are using observation sheets. Based on the data analysis obtained the percentage of 8 indicators: 1) physical is 85% and it is categorized into excellent level, 2) toys and equipment is 75.3% and it is categorized into good level, 3) tutor is 80% and it is categorized into excellent level, 4) daily activities are  100% and it is categorized into excellent level, 5) tutor qualifications are 37.5% and it is categorized into poor level, 6) adult interaction  is 75%  and it is categorized into good level, 7) relationship with the parents  is 100%  and it is categorized into  excellent level, 8) licensing and  accreditation is 100% and it is categorized into excellent level. From the data, it can be concluded that the management of  Buah Hati Bunda  Day Care is categorized into good level.