bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDI KOMPOSISI, STRUKTUR, DAN ASOSIASI TUMBUHAN SEKITAR PASAK BUMI (Eurycoma longifolia) DI AREAL IUPHHK PT. AUSTRAL BYNA KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Pratama Fachri Rahmadani , Arifin Yudi Firmanul , Fitriani Adistina
Published: April 2022

Eurycoma longifolia is a medicinal plant that almost all parts can be utilized. However, this type of plant has begun to diminish in the habitat of natural forests, as the harvesting continues to increase, while the effort is not done. In the future cultivation effort, then the research on the Sturuktur, plant composition around the Eurycoma longifolia and also the associated plants is very necessary, especially cultivation in the day. Primary data sampling activities are done by single tile method with tile size used is 100 × 60 m.  Furthermore, in the single plot, there are 15 observation plots for tree level, pole, stake, and bottom plant. The determination of the observation plot is done purposive sampling (intentional) in the area that there are many Earth stakes in each different location. The results of the study found there were about 50 types of vegetation in community units, Semai benih Bangsa 18 types, stakes 26 types, pole 23 types, and trees 25 types. The Association of Plant Stakes of the Earth with 5 dominant types at the tree level there is no association.Keywords: Pasak bumi, composition, structure, association
ANALISIS KAPASITAS KELEMBAGAAN KELOMPOK TANI HUTAN WAKU LANI DESA LENEK DUREN DAN DESA TOYA LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Azizah Lutfia , Ichsan Andi Chairil , Webliana Kornelia
Published: April 2022

The Waku Lani forest farmer group is a group which is under the management of the Mount National Park Rinjani this group has an institutional capacity not yet optimal. For upgrade capacity the institutional strategy needed to strengthen management institutional. With forestry number 57 of 2014 and Ostrom Theory (1990) to analyze institutional capacity and analysis SWOT to study group strengthening strategies. Method in this study using the interview method, literature observations and studies. Based on research institutional capacity is carried out in the class category beginner with a score of 210 based forestry number 57 of 2014 and institutional performance in the low category with a score of 13 based on the theory Ostrom (1990) this shows that several indicators need to be optimized through a strengthening strategy for increase group institutional capacity. Strategy what is done is to strengthen institutions through capacity building for group dynamics.Keywords : National Park; Institutional, Strategy, Group Dynamic
ANALISIS DAMPAK PROGRAM HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN TERHADAP ASPEK EKONOMI MASYARAKAT (STUDI KASUS DESA TELAGA KECAMATAN PELAIHARI KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT)
Authors: Grifaldrin Gusti Yudha , Hafizianoor Hafizianoor , Asysyifa Asysyifa
Published: April 2022

The Community Forestry (HKm), program especially in Tanah Laut Regency, South Kalimantan Province is an example and needs to be a good momentum to show the public that the community is also able to manage forests sustainably. Successful implementation of HKm depends very much on the Forest Farmer Group (KTH) it self. Therefore, the Forest Farmer Group must be able to answer public doubts about the community's ability to manage forests sustainably. Other forest farmer groups are also expected to be encouraged and competed to plan, and propose to obtain permits for the management of forest areas (Fauzi, 2016). This research is to describe the business development of the HKm program and its development in Telaga Village. Analyzing community income from the HKm program and efforts beyond HKm in Telaga Village. Community Revenue Program from HKm Business in Telaga Village. . Results of research The types of businesses that became the HKM commodity of Telaga village were oyster mushroom cultivation and honey bee culture. The income of KTH Subur Makmur members outside of HKm as the principal income is greater than the operating income of HKm. The average monthly income from the HKm business is Rp. 600,000 and non-HKm average income of Rp. 3,735,000. The contribution of HKm business to KTH Subur Makmur members is 15.96%. The revenue contribution came from the sale of honey and oyster mushrooms. Non-HKm revenue contribution of 84.04%Keywords: Commodities, Contributions, Community Forestry (HKm), Telaga Village
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR URIN SAPI FERMENTASI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT SENGON (Paraserianthes falcataria L.)
Authors: Hamdie Najmuddin , Effendy Muhammad Muchtar , Yamani Ahmad
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the percentage of sengon seedling life, and determine the effect of the best concentration of liquid organic fermented cow urine fertilizer on the growth of sengon seedlings. The study used a completely randomized design with 5 treatments and 10 replications. The results obtained from this study are the percentage of live growth of Sengon seedlings by an average of 100%, the treatment has a significant effect on height increase and diameter increase while the effect of increasing number of leaves has no effect.Keywords: influence, organic, fermented cow urine, sengon
ANALISIS KESESUAIAN FUNGSI POHON DAN MODEL ARSITEKTURNYA DI RUMAH SAKIT IDAMAN BANJARBARU
Authors: Prasetio Rilo Nurohman , Peran Setia Budi , Bakri Sulaiman
Published: April 2022

Green open spaces are spaces in the city in the form of areas, extending in the form of lines, or are open without buildings. Planting plants by taking into account aspects of the suitability of the function and model tree architecture can maximize the existing landscape. This research was conducted to find out the types of trees that grow and find out their suitabilitybased on the tree architecture model in the area.The study was conducted at the Banjarbaru Idaman Hospital. The method used in this research is inventory, interview, evaluation, design and description. The research area is divided into 4 areas. The results of the tree inventory found 25 species of trees belonging to 16 families, and 8 architectural models. The tree architectural models found are Attim, Aubreville, Corner, Petit, Rauh, Roux, Scarrone and Troll. Based on the results of the overall evaluation of the trees that grow in the area of the Banjarbaru Idaman Hospital is considered quite appropriate.Keywords: Suitability of functions and types, tree architecture, Banjarbaru Idaman Hospital
ANALISIS SIFAT FISIKA TANAH PADA LAHAN GAMBUT DI KECAMATAN LIANG ANGGANG KOTA BANJARBARU PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Maysarah Siti , Nugroho Yusanto , Susilawati Susilawati
Published: April 2022

The aims at this study to: (1) Analyze the physical properties of soil on peatlands, (2) Determine peatland management efforts. This research was conducted at Jalan Suka Maju (BRG Assisted Land) in Liang Anggang District, Banjarbaru City Government, South Kalimantan Province. The results of the analysis of soil physical properties, the results of bulk density have low values, soil porosity has a higher value, particle density has a low value, soil permeability has a high value, the consistency of existing soil is soft and the maturity of sapric peat soil, Efforts in peatland management are carried out using agroforestry patterns such as (a) Keeping peat water from quickly descending from the land as the system used is closed land, (b) Making mounds for agroforestry patterns does not exceed 25-30 cm with a base width of 30-40 cm, (c) Using woody plants such as prince, galam, candlenut, petai, jengkol, besides agricultural/fruit crops such as oranges, rambutan, sapodilla, onion, pineapple, banana, chili, and corn. And the addition of fertilizer, applying lime to neutralize peat soils.Keywords: Soil Physical Characteristics, Peatlands, Management Efforts
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KASTURI (Mangifera casturi) MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA PUPUK KANDANG DAN SEKAM PADI DENGAN PERBANDINGAN KOMPOSISI
Authors: Sutisna Nisa Nurul Isnaeni , Fitriani Adistina , Rachmawati NormeIa
Published: April 2022

Indonesia is one of the countries in the worId that has very high diversity and bioIogicaI naturaI resources. This resuIts in species with Iow popuIations, narrow distribution (endemic) and species with commerciaI vaIue. Kasturi (Mangifera casturi) can onIy be found in KaIimantan, especiaIIy South KaIimantan. Kasturi grows naturaIIy in forests or other conservation areas. Kasturi pIants are very rareIy found in their naturaI habitat. The purpose of this study was to anaIyze the response of the growth of musk seeds to the ratio of different media compositions and to caIcuIate the Iive percentage of muskrat seeds using manure and rice husks as media. The method used was a compIeteIy randomized design method and the data anaIysis used was a compIete randomized design diversity anaIysis. The resuIts of the anaIysis of the response to the growth of musk seed using different media composition ratios produced the best resuIts, nameIy in treatment E (manure: rice husk (3: 2)) and the smaIIest yieId was treatment A (ControI). This affects aII seedIing growth, nameIy the increase in height, increase in stem diameter and increase in the number of Ieaves. The highest average height increase was 16.1 cm and the smaIIest was 8.5 cm. 3 strands and the smaIIest is 2.6 strands.Indonesia ialah saIah satu negara di dunia yang mempunyai keanekaragaman dan sumberdaya aIam hayati yang sangat tinggi. Sehingga berakibat terhadap jenis dengan popuIasi yang rendah, memiIiki sebaran sempit (endemik) dan jenis-jenis yang memiIiki niIai komersiaI. Kasturi (Mangifera casturi) hanya dapat ditemukan di daerah KaIimantan khususnya KaIimantan SeIatan. Kasturi tumbuh dengan cara aIami di hutan atau daerah konservasi Iainnya, tanaman kasturi sudah jarang ditemukan di habitat asIinya. Tujuan dari peneIitian ini ialah untuk menganaIisa respon pertumbuhan bibit kasturi terhadap perbandingan komposisi media yang berbeda dan menghitung persentase hidup bibit kasturi dengan media pupuk kandang dan sekam padi. Metode yang diIakukan ialah metode Rancangan Acak Iengkap dan anaIisis data yang digunakan ialah anaIisis keragaman rancangan acak Iengkap. HasiI anaIisa respon pertumbuhan bibit kasturi dengan menggunakan perbandingan komposisi media yang berbeda menghasiIkan hasiI yang terbaik yaitu pada perIakuan E (pupuk kandang: sekam padi (3:2)) dan hasiI yang terkeciI yaitu pada perIakuan A (KontroI). HaI ini berpengaruh terhadap semua pertumbuhan bibit yaitu pada pertambahan tinggi, pertambahan diameter batang dan pertambahan jumIah daun. Rata-rata terbesar pada pertambahan tinggi yaitu 16,1 cm dan yang terkeciI yaitu 8,5 cm, rata-rata terbesar pada pertambahan diameter batang yaitu 1,850 mm dan yang terkeciI yaitu 1,506 mm, rata-rata terbesar pada pertambahan jumIah daun yaitu 4,3 heIai dan yang terkeciI sebesar 2,6 heIai.
PENGELOLAAN AGROFORESTRI PINUS - KOPI DAN KONTRIBUSINYA BAGI MASYARAKAT DESA BABADAN PADA KAWASAN HUTAN PINUS PERHUTANI KPH MALANG JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Rimbawan Restu , Hafizianor Hafizianor , Pujawati Eny Dwi
Published: April 2022

This study aims to analyze agroforestry management systems for coffee plant species under pine tree stands in the forest area in Babadan Village at KPH Malang, East Java and to analyze the contribution of pine-coffee agroforestry income. The agroforestry management system applied by the respondents in Babadan Village RPH Wagir BKPH Kepanjen is an agroforestry agroforestry pattern with arabica coffee plants combined with pine trees. The spacing between the pine trees and the pine trees in the two plots is 3 x 2 m², while the distance between the pine trees and the coffee plants is 1.5 m and the distance between the coffee plants and the coffee plants is 3 x 2 m². The results of direct interviews with all coffee subscribers, namely the number of results from coffee production divided by Perhutani, where 29 coffee members received 70% income, namely Rp216,580,000 / year, while Perhutani received 30% income worth Rp.92.820.000 / year. So the average individual coffee subscriber earns an income of Rp7,468,276 / year from the coffee production. Agroforestry's contribution to household income is 33% with a value of Rp. 351,106,000 / year with an average income of Rp12,107,103 / year.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sistem pengelolaan agroforestri jenis tanaman kopi dibawah tegakan pohon pinus pada kawasan hutan di Desa Babadan pada KPH Malang Jawa Timur dan menganalisis kontribusi pendapatan agroforestri pinus-kopi. Sistem pengelolaan agroforestri yang diterapkan responden di Desa Babadan RPH Wagir BKPH Kepanjen merupakan pola agroforestri agrisilviculture dengan tanaman kopi jenis arabica yang berkombinasi dengan pohon pinus. Jarak tanam antara pohon pinus dengan pohon pinus pada kedua petak adalah 3 x 2 m², sedangkan jarak pohon pinus dengan tanaman kopi yaitu 1,5 m dan jarak antara tanaman kopi dengan tanaman kopi 3 x 2 m². Hasil dari wawancara langsung dengan seluruh pesanggem kopi yaitu jumlah hasil dari produksi kopi dibagi dengan pihak Perhutani dimana 29 pesanggem kopi memperoleh pendapatan 70% yaitu senilai Rp.216.580.000/tahun, sedangkan pihak Perhutani memperoleh pendapatan 30% senilai Rp.92.820.000/tahun. Jadi rata-rata pendapatan perorangan pesanggem kopi memperoleh pendapatan sebesar Rp.7.468.276/tahun dari hasil produksi kopi. Kontribusi agroforestri terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga responden adalah 33% dengan nilai Rp.351.106.000/tahunnya dengan rata-rata pendapatan perorang Rp.12.107.103/tahun.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEKRITISAN LAHAN DI SUB DAS BANYU IRANG DAS MALUKA
Authors: Norsaidah Norsaidah , Ruslan Muhammad , Kadir Syarifuddin
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of land criticality in the Banyu Irang Sub-watershed in the Maluka Watershed and determine the direction of forest and land rehabilitation based on the level of land criticality in the Banyu Irang Watershed in the Maluka Watershed. The method used is purposive sampling with observation points determined through the overlay of land cover maps, slope maps and soil type maps. Critical Land Analysis in the area of agricultural forest cultivation using productivity factors, slope factors, erosion factors or TBE (Erosion Hazard Levels) and management factors. The results on forest land cover are critical level of critical land, shrub land critical level critical to very critical, reeds critical land level critical and plantation level critical land critical potential to somewhat criticalTujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis tingkat kekritisan lahan di Sub DAS Banyu Irang DAS Maluka dan menentukan arahan rehabilitasi hutan dan lahan berdasarkan tingkat kekritisan lahan di Sub DAS Banyu Irang DAS Maluka. Metode yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan titik pengamatan yang ditetapkan melalui hasil overlay peta penutupan lahan, peta kelerengan dan peta jenis tanah. Analisis Lahan Kritis pada kawasan hutan budidaya pertanian menggunakan faktor produktivitas, faktor kemiringan lereng, faktor erosi atau TBE (Tingkat Bahaya Erosi) dan faktor manajemen. Hasil pada penutupan lahan hutan tingkat kekritisan lahannya agak kritis, semak belukar tingkat kekritisan lahannya kritis sampai sangat kritis, alang-alang tingkat kekritisan lahannya kritis dan perkebunan tingkat kekritisan lahannya potensial kritis sampai agak kritis
DAMPAK KEGIATAN REHABILITASI DAS TERHADAP ASPEK EKONOMI MASYARAKAT
Authors: Khoiruddin Ahmad , Fauzi Hamdani , Asysyifa Asysyifa
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the analysis of watershed conservation areas (DAS) on the economic aspects of the community. The economic aspects examined consist of labor absorption, business opportunities. and community income. The method used is purposive sampling for determining the smple by determining the number of respondents using the population because the number of respondents.is less than 100 people. The anilysis used is labor absorption, bussines opportunities and income with all research results tabulation to be calssified. The results of this study indicate. that the number of people absorption to become workers in P0 is 19 people and P1 is 33 people, Types os bussines opportunities that occur due to watershed rehabilitation activities are seedbed and provision of plant stakes, the income earned by the community varies between Rp. 2.500.000,- to Rp. 5.000.000,-Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalis dampak rehabilitasi Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) terhadap aspek ekonomi masyarakat. Aspek ekonomi yang dikaji berupa serapan tenaga kerja, peluang usaha. dan pendapatan masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Purposive Sampling untuk penentuan sampel dengan penentuan jumlah responden menggunakan populasi karena jumlah responden kurang dari 100 orang, analisis yang dipakai adalah serapan tenaga kerja, peluang usaha dan pendapatan dengan seluruh hasil penelitian ditabulasikan untuk digolongkan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan.bahwa jumlah orang yang diserap untuk menjadi tenaga kerja pada P0 adalah 18 orang dan P1 adalah 33 orang, jenis peluang usaha yang terjadi akibat kegiatan rehabilitasi DAS adalah persemaian dan peyediaan ajir tanaman, pendapatan yang diperoleh masyarakata bervariasi antara Rp. 25.00.000,- sampai Rp. 5.000.000
DAYA DUKUNG EKOLOGIS DAN JUMLAH WISATAWAN DI KAWASAN WISATA TAMAN HUTAN RAYA SULTAN ADAM MANDIANGIN KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Amelia Mitha Permata , Rianawati Fonny , Rezekiah Arfa Agustina
Published: April 2022

The ecological carrying capacity of the tourist area is needed for the ability of the area to accommodate a certain number of tourists without causing a decrease in the physical quality of the environment. This study aims to calculate the number of tourist visits to travel in one period and calculate the ecological carrying capacity of tourism Sultan Adam Mandiangin Forest Park tourism. The method of determining the sample of research respondents used the accidental sampling method with the number of selected tourist respondents of 99 respondents and respondents for the management of this tourist area were 11 people. Sampling was conducted using structured interview techniques using a questionnaire and observation methods around the tour. Data analysis was performed by calculating tourist visits carried out in one period (1 year) represented by intensive sample counting of visits for 1 month (30 days), the needs of tourist areas and the carrying capacity of the area. The results of the amount tourism and the ecological tourism carrying capacity are the number of tourist visits in 2017 to 2019 with 83,285 people, 81,430 and 89,480 people and the ecological carrying capacity of tourism which is 17 people per hectare and the area needs of each tourist is 588 m², meaning the number of tourists visiting to the Sultan Adam Mandiangin Forest Park area is still small and the level of damage caused is still lowDaya dukung ekologis kawasan wisata diperlukan untuk kemampuan area menampung wisatawan dalam jumlah tertentu tanpa mengakibatkan penurunan kualitas fisik lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung jumlah kunjungan wisatawan untuk berwisata dalam satu periode dan menghitung daya dukung ekologis wisata Taman Hutan Raya Sultan Adam Mandiangin. Metode penentuan sampel responden penelitian menggunakan metode accidental sampling dengan jumlah responden wisatawan terpilih sebanyak 99 responden dan responden untuk pengelola kawasan wisata ini adalah sebanyak 11 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara terstruktur menggunakan Kuesioner dan metode observasi sekitar wisata. Analisis data dilakukan dengan penghitungan kunjungan wisatawan dilakukan dalam satu periode (1 tahun) yang diwakili penghitungan sampel intensif kunjungan selama 1 bulan (30 hari), kebutuhan area wisata dan daya dukung kawasan. Hasil penelitian jumlah wisatawan dan daya dukung ekologis wisata yaitu jumlah kunjungan wisatawan tahun 2017 sampai 2019 dengan 83.285 orang, 81.430 dan 89.480 orang dan kapasitas daya dukung ekologis wisata yaitu 17 orang per hektar dan kebutuhan area setiap wisatawan yaitu 588 m², artinya jumlah wisatawan yang berkunjung ke kawasan Taman Hutan Raya Sultan Adam Mandiangin masih sedikit dan tingkat kerusakan yang diakibatkan masih rendah
PENGERINGAN KAYU KARET (Hevea brasiliensis) DENGAN METODE RADIASI MATAHARI (GREEN HOUSE) UNTUK TUJUAN PENGAWETAN KAYU
Authors: Bagustiana Nur Afik , Istikowati Wiwin Tyas , Sutiya Budi
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the optimal drying time of rubber wood (Hevea brasiliensis) related to preservation by the method of hot and cold immersion using boric acid material so as to prolong the use of wood and also reduce costs and can be used as a reference in research. The parameters tested in the preservation of wood are theoretical absorption and retention values. The optimal drying time of rubber wood (Hevea brasiliensis) for the preservation process of the absorption value and theoretical retention by the method of hot and cold immersion using boric acid material is at 2 weeks drying time. Factors that influence the absorption and retention are caused by water content and length of immertionPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui waktu pengeringan kayu karet (Hevea brasiliensis) yang optimal terkait pengawetan dengan metode perendaman panas dingin menggunakan bahan asam borat sehingga dapat memperpanjang pemakaiaan kayu dan juga menekan biaya yang dikeluarkan serta bisa dijadikan acuan dalam penelitian. Parameter yang diuji dalam pengawetan kayu adalah nilai absorbsi dan retensi teoritis. Waktu optimal pengeringan kayu karet (Hevea brasiliensis) untuk proses pengawetan dari nilai absorbsi dan retensi teoritis dengan metode perendaman panas dingin menggunakan bahan asam borat yaitu pada lama pengeringan 2 minggu. Faktor yang mempengaruhi nilai absorbsi dan retensi pada pengawetan kayu disebabkan oleh kadar air kayu dan lama perendaman
POTENSI KARBON TERSIMPAN DALAM TEGAKAN DI KECAMATAN BANJARBARU UTARA KOTA BANJARBARU
Authors: Saifullah Saifullah , Suyanto Suyanto , Jauhari Ahmad
Published: April 2022

Measurement carbon potential is needed because it enters the era of carbon trading. The carbon market is believed to be able to provide incentives to reduce emissions which are very efficient and effective to do. This incentive is given to provide financing and technology assistance to reduce carbon emissions. The purpose of research was to analyze the potential for biomass and carbon uptake in the North Banjarbaru sub-district, Banjarbaru City. The method used to analyze the potential for biomass and carbon uptake was using NDVI analysis (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) and field observations. Field observations were carried out by means of positive sampling by considering the NDVI value with the actual conditions in the field. Data processing was carried out by measuring the diameter of the tree stands, then converting the diameter value to biomass and carbon uptake using allometric analysis. The results of biomass potential’s 160.99 tons and carbon absorption potential is 277.69 tons. The difference in the yield of biomass potential and carbon sequestration is influenced by the use of the allometric formulaPengukuran potensi karbon sangat diperlukan karena telah memasuki era perdagangan karbon. Pasar karbon mampu menyediakan insentif untuk menurunkan emisi yang sangat efisien dan efektif untuk dilakukan. Insentif ini diberikan untuk memberikan bantuan pembiayaan dan teknologi untuk mengurangi emisi karbon. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi biomassa dan serapan karbon di kecamatan Banjarbaru Utara Kota Banjarbaru. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis potensi biomassa dan serapan karbon, yaitu menggunakan analisis NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Indeks) dan Observasi lapangan. Observasi lapangan dilakukan secara Puposive Sampling dengan mempertimbangkan nilai NDVI dengan Keadaan Sebenarnya dilapangan. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan mengukur diameter tegakan pohon, kemudian konversi nilai diameter ke biomassa dan serapan karbon menggunakan analisis alometrik. Hasil potensi biomassa sebesar 160,99 ton dan potensi serapan karbon sebesar 277,69 ton. Perbedaan hasil potensi biomassa dan serapan karbon dipengaruhi oleh penggunaan rumus alometrik.
EFEKTIVITAS DAN EFISIENSI MESIN PRODUKSI WOOD CARPET DI PT SARIKAYA SEGA UTAMA KELURAHAN LANDASAN ULIN TENGAH BANJARBARU KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Rahman Muhammad Fikri Maulidi , Mahdie Muhammad Faisal , Thamrin Gusti Abdul Rahmat
Published: April 2022

This research aims to analyze the effectiveness and efficiency percentage of production machinery in wood carpet industry at Sarikaya Sega Utama Company. Primary data collection obtained by observation about the stage of production flow from the production machine work and a short interview to the company employees on the production process whereas, secondary data is obtained by studying the study of libraries from several related references. The research Data uses the OEE method analysis (Overal Equipment Effectiveness) and is analyzed descriptively in the form of tables and graph calculations. The results of the study showed that the use of machines in Sarikaya Sega Utama Company has not fulfilled the effective standard value, the highest value only obtained at 45,83% in several stages such as panel splitter and molder machine. As for the side cutting machine get a value of 25,00% whereas, the lowest value is on the sandingmachine, spray color and spray varnish is 12,50%. While the value of efficiency also has not reached from the standard values. The efficient value of the panel cleat is 47,16% and molder machine 47,02%. As for Hot Press machine 25,00% and side cut machine 25,15% whereas, the smallest efficiency value of sanding machine, spray color and spray varnish is 12,50%Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis presentase efektivitas dan efisiensi mesin produksi pada industri wood carpet di PT Sarikaya Sega Utama. Pengumpulan data primer didapatkan dengan cara observasi mengenai tahapan alur produksi dari kerja mesin produksi dan wawancara singkat terhadap karyawan perusahaan mengenai proses produksi sedangkan, data sekunder diperoleh dengan mempelajari studi pustaka dari beberapa referensi terkait. Data penelitian menggunakan analisis metode OEE (Overal equipment effectiveness) dan dianalisis secara deskriptif berupa tabel dan grafik perhitungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan penggunaan mesin di PT Sarikaya Sega Utama belum memenuhi nilai standar efektif, nilai tertinggi hanya didapat pada angka 45,83% pada beberapa tahap seperti mesin pembelah panel dan molder. Adapun untuk mesin potong sisi mendapatkan nilai 25,00% sedangkan, nilai terendah berada pada mesin sanding, spray warna dan spray pernis yaitu 12,50%. Sementara nilai efisiensi juga belum mencapai dari nilai standar. Nilai efisien dari mesin pembelah panel yaitu 47,16% dan mesin molder 47,02%. Adapun untuk mesin hot press 25,00% dan mesin potong sisi 25,15% sedangkan, nilai efisiensi terkecil dari mesin sanding, spray warna dan spray pernis yaitu 12,50%
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN KANTONG MEDIA ORGANIK PURUN DALAM PERSEMAIAN TREMBESI (Samanea saman) DIPERSEMAIAN FAKULTAS KEHUTANAN UNIVERSITAS LAMBUNG MANGKURAT
Authors: Rahmah Siti , Payung Damaris , Nugroho Yusanto
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness (production, efficiency, satisfaction) of purun plant materials as a substitute for polybags in the nursery. This research was conducted in the nursery of the Faculty of Forestry, In November 2019 - February 2020 with the T test data analysis method and Boxplot comparison. The results of this study indicate that the characteristics of inorganic media bags are inorganic based, a mixture of various chemicals, and difficult to decompose. Meanwhile, organic media bags are purun-based and easy to decompose. The time needed to fill the inorganic media bag was 6.95 seconds longer than the organic media bag. The percentage of life for treatment A seedlings 92%, B treatment 92%, treatment C 96%, and treatment D 88%. The growth of Trembesi seeds is not significant. Inorganic media bag damage was only included in the 20% category (very difficult decompose), while the damage to organic media bags was in the category of 100% (easily biodegradable). The decomposition of the media bag in the inorganic media bag is very small or even absent because the number and length of roots that come out is tiny, while the organic media bag can decompose completely because of the number and length of wild rootsTujuan penelitian ini yaitu, menganalisis efektivitas (Produksi. efesiensi, Kepuasan) bahan tumbuhan purun sebagai pengganti polybag di persemaian. Penelitian ini dilakukan di persemaian Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Lambung Mangkurat. Pada bulan November 2019- Februari 2020 dengan metode analisis data Uji T dan perbandingan Boxplot. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik kantong media anorganik yaitu, berbahan dasar anorganik, campuran berbagai zat kimia, dan sulit terdekomposisi. Sedangkan kantong media organnik berbahan dasar purun dan mudah terdekomposisi Waktu yang diperlukan untuk mengisi kantong media anorganik lebih lama 6.95 detik dibandingkan kantong media organik. Persentase hidup bibit perlakuan A sebesar 92%, perakuan B 92%, perlakuan C 96%, dan perlakuan D 88%. Pertumbuhan bibit trembesi tidak ada yang signifikan. Kerusakan kantong media anorganik hanya masuk dalam kategori 20% atau sangat sulit terurai, sedangkan kerusakan kantong media organik sampai dalam kategori 100% atau sangat mudah terurai. Terurainya kantong media pada kantong media sangat kecil atau bahkan tidak ada karena jumlah dan panjang akar yang keluar sangat sedikit, sedangkan kantong media organik bisa terurai sempurna karena jumlah dan panjang akar yang keliar sangat banyak
ESTIMASI BIOMASSA DAN CADANGAN KARBON PADA HUTAN RAWA GALAM (Melaleuca leucadendron Linn)
Authors: Ulianata Daniel Hutomo Putra , Fithria Abdi , Peran Setia Budi
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to calculate the amount of biomass produced in the algae stands and estimate the amount of carbon reserves in the galam stands at PT. JBG Tanah Laut Regency, South Kalimantan. Determining the observation plot is done by purposive sampling using this method where the research location can be carried out deliberately that takes into account and considers the conditions of the research place. grid shape used is a circle. Where the tree and pole level has a radius of 6m, the sapling level is 3m, and the seedling level has a radius of 1.5m. Plot collection was also dominant in the class which was quite tight and very tight at all growth levels, and litter sampling measuring 20 cm x 20 cm in each plot. The estimation result of biomass per 1Ha 0.1580 ton / ha, the total in the area of 100 ha of galam swamp forest is 15.80 ton / ha. The carbon stock produced in 1Ha is 0.0785 tonnes / ha, for a total of 100 ha of galam swamp forest, worth 7.85 tonnes / haTujuan penelitian ini adalah Menghitung jumlah biomassa yang dihasilkan pada tegakan galam dan menduga jumlah cadangan carbon pada tegakan galam di PT. JBG Kabupaten Tanah Laut Kalimantan Selatan.Menentukan plot pengamatan dilakukan secara purposive sampling dengan menggunakan metode inindapat menentukan lokasi, dilakukan dengan sengaja yang memperhatikan dan mempertimbangkan kondisi tempat penelitian. bentuk petak ukur yang digunakan lingkaran. Dimana tingkat pohon dan tiang berjari-jari 6m, tingkat pancang berjari-jari 3m, dan tingkat semai berjari-jari 1,5 m. Pengambilan plot juga dominansi di kelas cukup rapat dan sangat rapat pada semua tingkat pertumbuhan, dan pengambilan sampel serasah galam  berukuran 20 cm x 20 cm pada setiap plot. Hasil estimasi biomassa setiap 1Ha 0,1580 Ton/Ha, total keseluruhan dalam  luas kawasan hutan rawa galam  sebesar 100 Ha ialah 15,80 Ton/Ha. Cadangan karbon yang dihasilkan pada setiap 1Ha sebesar 0,0785 Ton/Ha, untuk total keseluruhan kawasan hutan rawa galam seluas 100 Ha senilai 7,85 Ton/Ha
IDENTIFIKASI KERUSAKAN TEGAKAN JABON PUTIH (Anthocephalus cadamba) DI MINIATUR HUTAN HUJAN TROPIS BALAI PEMBENIHAN TANAMAN HUTAN KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Martias Andre Toberto , Naemah Dina , Susilawati Susilawati
Published: April 2022

Identification of damage to jabon putih (Anthocephalus cadamba) stands in Miniature Tropical Rainforest of Balai Pembenihan Tanaman Hutan Kalimantan Selatan. The purpose of this study was to analyze the health conditions of A. cadamba plants through the appearance of damage to the leaves, branches and stems. The research method used was the scoring method by observing the damage to white Jabon plants on the leaves, branches and stems and determining the intensity and percentage of damage. Damage data of Jabon Putih were collected by surveying the whole tree. Based on the analysis, the condition of damage to white Jabon plants is the most dominant of the three parts of the plant, namely the leaves (occurs in 358 plants), the branches (occurs in 243 plants) and parts of the stems (occurs in 230 plants) with the intensity of damage to the white Jabon plants. that is, 61.72% is categorized as heavily damaged and the percentage of damage to white Jabon plants is 89.5%Identifikasi kerusakan tegakan jabon putih (Anthocephalus cadamba) di Miniatur Hutan Hujan Tropis Balai Pembenihan Tanaman Hutan Kalimantan Selatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini menganalisis kondisi kesehatan tanaman jabon putih (A. cadamba) melalui kenampakan kerusakan pada bagian daun, cabang dan batang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode skoring dengan mengamati kerusakan tanaman jabon putih pada daun, cabang dan batang serta menentukan intensitas dan presentase kerusakan. Pengambilan data kerusakan jabon putih dilakukan dengan survey keseluruhan pohon. Berdasarkan analisis Kondisi kerusakan pada tanaman jabon putih ini yang paling dominan dari ketiga bagian tanaman yaitu bagian daun (terjadi pada 358 tanaman), bagian cabang (terjadi pada 243 tanaman) dan bagian batang (terjadi pada 230 tanaman) dengan intensitas kerusakan pada tanaman jabon putih yaitu sebesar 61,72% ini termasuk kategori rusak berat dan persentase kerusakan tanaman jabon putih yaitu sebesar 89,5%
ANALISIS TINGGI MUKA AIR TANAH DAN PEMETAANNYA DI LAHAN GAMBUT KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG LIANG ANGGANG KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Norhalimah Norhalimah , Ruslan Muhammad , Suyanto Suyanto
Published: April 2022

This study aims to analyze groundwater levels and map groundwater levels from the ground surface on peatlands in the Liang Anggang Protection Forest, South Kalimantan. This research uses the Field Observation method. The results of ground water level depth data from 37 sample points measuring water level, observations made during the dry season represented by observational data in September showed different water levels. Shallow water level is -10 cm while deep is -150 cm from ground level. Results during observations in September - early October 2019, the frequency criteria for ground water level were very shallow 0.62%, somewhat shallow 3.22%, shallow 14.55%, moderate 26.81%, deep 14.66% and very deep 40.02%. The value obtained from the good performance in assessing the dryness of the groundwater of the protected forest around the location of the study occurred a forest fire that is included in the level of danger that is fire on dry peatlands and far from water sources. Decreasing ground water level will further reduce the water supply in the topsoil so that the groundwater content in the topsoil will gradually decrease towards the permanent withering point. These conditions cause drought and fires during the dry season. The problem is, the canals to drain water on peatlands are not made to adjust the characteristics and contours of the peat, it causes the peat canals to become dry due to sedation and sedimentationPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tinggi muka air tanah dan  memetakan tinggi muka air tanah dari permukaan tanah pada lahan gambut di Kawasan Hutan Lindung Liang Anggang, Kalimantan Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Observasi Lapangan. Hasil data kedalaman tinggi muka air tanah dari 37 titik sampel pengukuran tinggi muka air, pengamatan dilakukan saat musim kemarau yang diwakili oleh data pengamatan bulan September menunjukan tinggi muka air yang berbeda-beda. Tinggi muka air dangkal adalah -10 cm sedangkan yang dalam adalah -150 cm dari permukaan tanah. Hasil selama pengamatan bulan September – awal Oktober 2019, frekuensi kriteria tinggi muka air tanah sangat dangkal 0,62%, agak dangkal 3,22%, dangkal 14,55%, sedang 26,81%, dalam 14,66% dan sangat dalam 40,02%. Nilai yang didapatkan dari kinerja yang baik dalam menilai kekeringan air tanah hutan lindung disekitar lokasi penelitian terjadi kebakaran hutan yang termasuk pada level bahaya yaitu kebakaran pada lahan gambut yang kering dan jauh dari sumber air. Penurunan muka air tanah akan semakin mengurangi penyedian air pada lapisan atas tanah sehingga kandungan air tanah pada lapisan atas akan berkurang secara bertahap menuju titik layu permanen. Kondisi tersebut menyebabkan kekeringan dan kebakaran saat musim kemarau. Permasalahannya, kanal-kanal untuk mengaliri air di lahan gambut tidak dibuat menyesuaikan karakteristik dan kontur gambut, itu menyebabkan kanal gambut menjadi kering karena sedementasi dan pengendapan
PRODUKSI MADU KELULUT (Trigona iitama) PADA DUA TIPE POLA AGROFORESTRI PAKAN LEBAH YANG BERBEDA (STUDI DI DESA MANGKAUK DAN KELURAHAN LANDASAN ULIN UTARA
Authors: Syaifuddin Syaifuddin , Fauzi Hamdani , Satriadi Trisnu
Published: April 2022

This study aimed to analyze the patterns of bee forage agroforestry and environmental factors affecting the production of kelulut honey. The study was conducted for 4 months. The research location is in the villages of Mangkauk and Landasan Ulin Utara. The results showed that the agroforestry pattern of bee forage in Mangkauk village was composed of several plants, namely teak (Tectona grandis), kaliandra (Calliandra haematocephala), durian (Durio zibethinus), mango (Mangifera indica), candlenut (Tectona grandis), kaliandra (Calliandra haematocephala), durian (Durio zibethinus), mango (Mangifera indica), candlenut (Aleuritas moluccana), sengon (Sengon Albizia chinensis), rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum) and cherries (Muntingia calabura). Landasan Ulin Utara village has a bee forage agroforestry pattern composed of plants namely oil palm (Elaeis guineensis), acacia (Acacia mangium), corn (Zea mays), papaya (Carica papaya) and kaliandra (Calliandra calothyrsus). The agroforestry pattern of bee forage in Mangkauk Village is able to help kelulut bees to produce more honey compared to Landasan Ulin Utara. Honey production is influenced by the presence of nectar-producing plants. In addition, care of the box or beehive as well as the temperature and humidity of the kelulut cultivation environment also affect the yield of honey production.Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis pola agroforestri pakan lebah dan faktor lingkungan mempengaruhi produksi madu kelulut.  Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 4 bulan.  Lokasi penelitian terletak di desa Mangkauk dan Kelurahan Landasan Ulin Utara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola agroforestri Pakan lebah yang ada di desa Mangkauk tersusun atas beberapa tanaman yaitu jati (Tectona grandis), kaliandra (Calliandra haematocephala), durian (Durio zibethinus), mangga (Mangifera indica), kemiri (Aleuritas moluccana), sengon (Albizia chinensis), rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum) dan ceri (Muntingia calabura). Kelurahan landasan uin utara memiliki pola agroforestri pakan lebah yang tersusun atas tanaman yaitu kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis), akasia (Acacia mangium), jagung (Zea mays), pepaya (Carica papaya) dan kaliandra (Calliandra calothyrsus).  Pola agroforestri pakan lebah di Desa Mangkauk mampu membantu lebah kelulut untuk memproduksi madu yang lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan Kelurahan Landasan Ulin Utara.  Produksi madu ini dipengaruhi oleh adanya tanaman penghasil nektar.  Di samping itu, perawatan kotak atau sarang lebah serta suhu dan kelembaban lingkungan budidaya kelulut juga mempengaruhi hasil produksi madu.
KANDUNGAN FITOKIMIA AKAR, BATANG, KULIT, DAN DAUN POHON PELAWAN (Tristaniopsis merguensis)
Authors: Rifa’i Rizal , Istikowati Wiwin Tyas , Yuniarti Yuniarti
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze active compounds of alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, triterpenoids, tannins, saponins, and quinons, on the roots, stems, bark’s, and leaves of pelawan trees by screening methods as phytochemical testing. Based on the results, parts of pelawan trees that contain alkaloid compounds only in the stem, leaves and bark, while the root does not contain alkaloids compounds. Flavonoids compounds in the roots, stems, leaves, and bark’s have negative values which means they are not found. Steroid compounds was not detected in the stem but were found in three other parts (roots, leaves, and bark’s). Positive triterpenoids compounds found in the bark’s. Tannins, saponins, and quinons compounds were found in all parts of the roots, stems, leaves, and bark’sTujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kandungan senyawa aktif alkaloid, flavonoid, steroid, triterpenoid, tanin, saponin, dan quinon, pada bagian akar, batang, kulit, dan daun pelawan dengan metode skrining sebagai pengujian fitokimia. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada pohon pelawan, bagian yang mengandung senyawa alkaloid hanya di bagian batang, daun, dan kulit, sedangkan di bagian akar tidak mengandung senyawa alkaloid. Senyawa flavonoid di bagian akar, batang, daun dan kulit memilikinilai negatif (-) yang artinya tidak ditemukan. Senyawa steroid tidak terdeteksi di bagian batang namun ditemukan di tiga bagian lain (akar, daun, dan kulit). Senyawa triterpenoid positif ditemukan di bagian kulit. Senyawa tannin, saponin, dan quinon terdapat di semua bagian akar, batang, daun, dan kulit.
ESTIMASI CADANGAN KARBON ATAS PERMUKAAN TANAH DI KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG LIANG ANGGANG KOTA BANJARBARU KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Hakim Rif’ah , Suyanto Suyanto , Asyari Mufidah
Published: April 2022

Estimates of carbon reserves vary by site type, forest or plant type, stage of upright development, and forest management practices applied to each land. One of the sources of carbon is in forests that are preserved.  The purpose of this research is to analyze the estimated carbon reserves above ground level in Liang Anggang Protected Forest Area of Banjarbaru City South Kalimantan. The estimated carbon reserves on the stand are calculated using allometric equations and the biomass of the lower plants. Primary data retrieval in the field using purposive sampling method of 3 sample plots on each land cover. The land cover type of Liang Anggang Protected Forest Area consists of natural zones, cultivation zones and mixed zones. The highest biomass value, both in upright biomass and lower plant biomass is in the natural zone. The total estimated value of carbon reserves in 3 types of land cover is a natural zone of 563.52 tons, a cultivation zone of 12.41 tons and a mixed zone of 155.56 tons. This is because there is a connection of the dimensions of the tree (diameter and height) with its biomass, because the larger the diameter of the wooded tree the higher also the value of its biomass. Natural zones must be preserved so that carbon deposits remain high and do not evaporate, resulting in a Greenhouse EffectEstimasi cadangan karbon berbeda-beda pada jenis tapak, tipe hutan atau tanaman, tahap perkembangan tegakan, dan praktik-praktik pengelolaan hutan yang diterapkan setiap lahan. Salah satu sumber karbon ialah pada hutan yang terjaga kelestariannya.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk menganalisis estimasi cadangan karbon atas permukaan tanah di Kawasan Hutan Lindung Liang Anggang kota Banjarbaru Kalimantan Selatan. Estimasi cadangan karbon pada tegakan dihitung menggunakan persamaan allometrik beserta biomassa tumbuhan bawahnya. Pengambilan data primer di lapangan menggunakan metode purposive sampling sebanyak 3 plot sample pada setiap tutupan lahan. Jenis tutupan lahan Kawasan Hutan Lindung Liang Anggang terdiri dari zona alami, zona budidaya dan zona campuran. Nilai biomassa tertinggi, baik pada biomassa tegakan maupun biomassa tumbuhan bawah ialah pada zona alami. Nilai total estimasi cadangan karbon pada 3 jenis tutupan lahan ialah zona alami sebesar 563,52 ton, zona budidaya sebesar 12,41 ton dan zona campuran sebesar 155,56 ton. Hal tersebut disebabkan bahwa ada keterkaitan dimensi pohon (diameter dan tinggi) dengan biomassanya, karena semakin besar diameter pohon berkayu semakin tinggi juga nilai biomassanya. Zona alami harus dijaga kelestariannya agar simpanan karbon tetap tinggi dan tidak menguap sehingga menimbulkan Efek Rumah Kaca
IDENTIFIKASI KESEHATAN TANAMAN OBAT JENIS KALIMANTAN DI KEBUN RAYA BANUA
Authors: Simangunsong Bethary Melinda Restiana , Rachmawati Normela , Susilawati Susilawati
Published: April 2022

This study aims to identify the health of Kalimantan medicinal plants based on the location, type and level of damage. The method used is purposive random sampling method at the Banua Botanical Garden (KRB). Data analysis used the Damage Index Value (NIK). This study is based on the type of damage according to (Mangload, 1997) there are 12 types of damage. Only 6 types of damage were found in KRB, namely gummosis, open wounds, broken stems, damaged leaves and discolored leaves. The most plant damage was found on the leaves changing color (chlorosis) with a percentage of damage to 63% caused by a lack of nutrients and excessive light intensity. The health level of all plants based on the Damage Index Value (NIK) was 46 plants had minor damage and 4 plants were declared healthy. Health identification of medicinal plants in Kalimantan showed that the location of the highest damage was on the leaves (62%), for the highest type of damage, the leaves changed color (63%) and the greatest damage severity was 30-39% with a percentage (37%). This research is expected to provide information on plant health for the community and instant KRB South KalimantanPenelitian ini bertujuan Mengidentifikasi kesehatan tanaman obat Kalimantan berdasarkan lokasi, tipe dan tingkat kerusakannya. Metode yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive random sampling pada Kebun Raya Banua (KRB). Analisis data menggunakan Nilai Indek Kerusakan (NIK). Penelitian ini berdasarkan tipe kerusakan menurut (Mangload, 1997) ada 12 tipe kerusakan. Tipe kerusakan hanya didaptakan 6 tipe pada KRB yaitu gummosis, luka terbuka, batang patah, daun berubah warna dan daun rusak. Rusaknya tanaman dijumpai paling banyak pada bagian daun berubah warna (klorosis) dengan persentase kerusakannya 63% disebabkan oleh kurangannya unsur hara, dan Intensitas cahaya yang berlebihan. Tingkat kesehatan dari seluruh tanaman berdasarkan Nilai Indeks Kerusakan (NIK) sebanyak 46 tanaman mengalami kerusakan ringan dan 4 tanaman dinyatakan sehat. Identifikasi kesehatan tanaman obat jenis Kalimantan menunjukkan pada lokasi kerusakan tertinggi pada bagian daun sebesar (62%), untuk tipe kerusakan tertinggi yaitu pada daun berubah warna sebesar (63%) terakhir keparahan kerusakan terbesar diperoleh 30-39% dengan persentase (37%). Penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan informasi mengenai kesehatan tanaman untuk masyarakat dan instant KRB Kalimantan Selatan