bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect Of Seedbed Preparation Methods And Herbicide Application On Yield And Economics Of Dry Direct-Seeded Rice At Parwanipur, Nepal
Authors: Shah Pradeep , Sah Shrawan Kumar , Basnet Komal Bahadur , Paudel Mina Nath
Published: May 2022

Field experiments were conducted during the 2016 and 2017 normal season (June-November) dry direct[1]seeded rice (DDSR) at RARS Parwanipur to assess the effect of various combinations of herbicides mixture under seedbed preparation to evaluate different attributes of weed control efficiencies (WCE) coupled with grain yield and economics of DDSR. The experiment was laid out in two factors factorial strip plot design with four replications. Treatments consisted of nine levels of weed management practices that include weed free, weedy check, Pendimethalin, Bispyribac sodium, Ethoxysulfuron, Pendimethalin followed by (fb) Bispyribac sodium, Pendimethalin fb Ethoxysulfuron, Bispyribac sodium tank mix with Ethoxysulfuron and Pendimethalin fb tank mixture of Bispyribac sodium and Ethoxysulfuron as horizontal factor whereas two levels of seedbed preparation methods (stale seedbed and normal seedbed) as the vertical factor. The result of the experiments revealed lower weed intensity (WI) and higher weed control efficiency (WCE), net return and benefit-cost (B:C) ratio with Pendimethalin fb tank mixture of Bispyribac sodium and Ethoxysulfuron in both the years 2016 and 2017. Grain yield was significantly higher with weed free treatment followed by Pendimethalin fb tank mixture of Bispyribac sodium and Ethoxysulfuron in both the years due to higher WCE and lower WI which resulted in better growth and development of DDSR. Therefore, the Pendimethalin fb tank mixture of Bispyribac sodium and Ethoxysulfuron is a better option for DDSR under Parwanipur condition during main season rice DDSR rice production.
Effect Of Integrated Nutrient Management In Soybean Variety Tarkari Bhatmas-1 At Khumaltar Condition
Authors: Neupane Reshama , Amgain R. , Shrestha R.
Published: May 2022

Soybean (Glycine max L. Merril) is an important summer legume in terms of area and production in Nepal. A field experiment was conducted on the farm of National Agronomy Research Centre, Khumaltar, Lalitpur to evaluate the effect of different combination of nutrients on yield and yield component of soybean variety Tarkari Bhatamas-1. The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) consisting of eight nutrient treatments. These were 30:60:30 N:P2O5:K2O kg/ha (recommended dose), 30:80:30 N:P2O5:K2O kg/ha, 50:60:30 N:P2O5:K2O kg/ha, 50:80:30 N:P2O5:K2O kg/ha, 30:60:30 N:P2O5:K2O kg/ha + compost 10 ton/ha, 30:60:30 N:P2O5:K2O kg/ha + Rhizobium inoculation, 30:60:30 N:P2O5:K2O kg/ha + Biochar (@ 330 g/plot and Compost 20 t/ha with four replications. Results of the pooled analysis revealed that maximum grain yield (2258 kg/ha) and straw dry matter (2735 kg/ha) was obtained with the application of compost 20 t/ha followed by 30:60:30 N:P2O5:K2O kg/ha + compost 10 t/ha (2007 kg/ha) and straw dry matter (2394 kg/ha). The number of nodule and nodule dry weight was not affected by different nutrient combination. The number of pods significantly differed with nutrient combinations. The three years result suggested that 20-ton compost/ha or integration of recommended dose of chemical fertilizer with 10-ton compost/ha had shown the best treatment combination for the sustainable production of soybean at Khumaltar condition.
Screening Of Soybean Genotypes To Short Period Of Flooding
Authors: Pokhrel Anil , Shrestha Renuka , Dangi S.R.
Published: May 2022

High soil moisture stress owing to heavy rainfall during the early growth stage is the most limiting factor affecting the growth and productivity of soybean in the Terai region of Nepal. This study was conducted to identify the soybean cultivars suitable for high soil moisture stress condition. Sixteen cultivars of soybean were planted under two soil moisture conditions namely, (a) short term flooded and (b) normal growing conditions in two consecutive years 2018 and 2019. Six stress tolerance indices like stress tolerance (TOL), stress susceptibility index (SSI), yield stability index (YSI), yield index (YI), mean productivity (MP) and geometric mean productivity (GMP) were calculated based on seed yields under flooded and normal conditions. The combined analysis showed that soybean cultivar SBO–115 (1912 kg/ha) and TGX 1990–94F (1883 kg/ha) produced significantly the highest seed yield under normal and flooded conditions, respectively. These two cultivars TGX 1990–94F (YI =1.3) and SBO–115 (YI =1.2) also possess the highest value of yield index. In contrast, the yield stability index was found maximum in cultivar LS –77 –16 –16 with a value of 1.4. Similarly, correlation analysis showed that soybean yield under flooded condition had a significant and positive association with yield under normal condition, YI, MP and GMP, while negative association found with TOL and SSI. This study indicated that the cultivars TGX 1990 – 94F, G –1873 and Kavre found to be more stable in two different conditions, while cultivars TGX 1990–94F and SBO –115 found suitable for flooded condition. These cultivars can be used directly or further in the crossing program for breeding high moisture stress tolerance cultivars.
Rice Trade Trend And Policy Implication In Nepal
Authors: Pokhrel Padma , Mainali Ram Prasad , Mainali R.P.
Published: May 2022

This paper examines how rice external trade behaves over the recent six decades including major trading partners in the context of Nepal. Bringing the time series trade data from reliable sources, this study also attempts to highlight import dependency ratio, correlation of population and GDP per capita growth with total import and pin down plausible reasons behind these pictures. The correlation study between import data to population growth and GDP per capita showed a positive correlation with r values 0.71 (p<0.05) and 0.99 (p<0.05), respectively. National supply sides when combine with domestic production mimics aggregate rice demands and these figures show increasing patterns accompanied by growing imports together with import dependency ratio. India alone dominates the rice trade which accounts for more than 90 percent of Nepal’s import in recent years. These noticeable surges in rice imports can be attributed to liberal trade policies of the respective trade partner countries, improvement in incomes, closer proximity, similar languages, and consumer preferences among others. Opening a domestic market for rice cannot be denied theoretically in favor of welfare-improving policy tools, however, it should be carefully considered to protect local farmer’s concerns. Though growth in rice productivity is encouraging over the recent previous years, there is ample potential to increase further by integrated programs combining expansion of spring paddy, inputs, irrigation, and technology. Moreover, attention should be paid toward consumer’s fine rice preferences aligning farmer’s motivations. The introduction of fiscal policy with application of tariff or non-tariff measures at least for a few years can encourage the domestic rice industry. Above policy adjustment can drive Nepal toward its rice self-reliant footing.
Response Of Rapeseed (Brassica Campestris Var Toria) Varieties To Sowing Dates In Middle Terai
Authors: Khatiwada Mohan Prasad , Chaudhary N.K. , Sah S.K. , Dutta J.P.
Published: May 2022

A field experiment was conducted during the winter season at Tamsariya-7, Nawalparasi, Nepal to determine the effect of sowing dates on growth and yield of rapeseed varieties. Four varieties of rapeseed (Unnati, Preeti, Pragati and Local) were planted in four sowing dates; October 13th, October 28th, November 12th and November 27th. The experiment was laid out in split-plot design with sowing date in the main plot and varieties in the sub-plot. Significant variations due to sowing dates and varieties were observed in plant height, leaf area index, dry matter accumulation, branches per plant, number of siliqua per plant, siliqua length, number of seeds per siliqua, abortion percentage, test weight and the grain yield. Results showed that the highest grain yield (1.278 t/ha) was obtained from the October 28th sowing date and it was statistically different from the yield of all other dates of sowing. There were 17.05%, 40% and 62.18% reduction in grain yield for October 13th, November 12th and November 27th sowing dates compared to October 28th sowing date. Variety Preeti was the highest yielding variety for October sowing while variety Unnati was the highest yielding variety for November sowing. So, variety Preeti sown on October 28th is recommended to the farmers of the area and similar locations for obtaining optimum yield but under late sown condition, variety Unnati is preferred to Preeti for obtaining the optimum yield
Productivity Of The Rice-Wheat Cropping System As Influenced By Nutrient Management Under Conservation And Conventional Agriculture Practices
Authors: Paudel B , Paudel M , Marahatta Santosh , Karki Tika Bahadur
Published: May 2022

A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the productivity of rice (Oryza sativa L.) and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) through nitrogen management practices under conservation and conventional agriculture practices during 2012-2013 at Chitwan, Nepal. The experiment on rice was conducted in strip[1]split plot design with two establishment methods (conservation agriculture and conventional practices), two rice varieties (improved variety Sabitri and hybrid Gorakhnath 509), and four nitrogen levels (0, 60, 120, and 180 kg/ha). The experiment on wheat was conducted in a split-plot design with two establishment methods and four nitrogen levels as in rice with Gautam variety. The research result revealed that the grain yield of the rice-wheat system was higher in conservation agriculture (6.6 t/ha). Gorakhnath 509 of rice followed by Gautam variety of wheat had a higher system grain yield (6.8 t/ha) than Sabitri followed by Gautam (6.5 t/ha). The highest system grain yield was obtained from 180 N kg/ha (8.1 t/ha) which was significantly higher than 0 and 60 N kg/ha but was statistically similar to 120 N kg/ha. Thus, in Chitwan and similar niches, the rice-wheat system either Sabitri followed by Gautam or Gorakhnath 509 followed by Gautam variety under conservation agriculture practices by applying 120 N kg/ha can be successfully grown by the farmers.
Patterns and Trends of Same-Sex Partner Choice in Germany
Authors: Lengerer Andrea , Schroedter Julia H.
Published: May 2022

This paper analyses the age and educational homogamy of same-sex couples in Germany over a 20-year period from 1996 to 2015. Data of the Microcensus show that cohabiting same-sex couples are less likely to be homogamous than cohabiting different-sex couples, both in terms of age and education. For same-sex couples, gender matters, male same-sex couples being the most diverse. The analyses thus confirm previous results for other European countries. Hitherto, changes in the homogamy of same-sex couples over time had not been studied in Europe, mainly due to data constraints. However, major changes in the visibility and legal acceptance of same-sex couples suggest that their patterns of partner choice are becoming more similar to those of different-sex couples. Our analyses show that the age difference among female same-sex couples has indeed narrowed over time, converging with the age difference among different-sex couples. For male same-sex couples though, there is no clear trend. In terms of educational homogamy, contrary to our assumption, we find a clear decline among same-sex couples of both genders since the 2000s, making them even more dissimilar to different-sex couples.
Apparent diffusion coefficient of piriform cortex and seizure outcome in mesial temporal lobe epilepsy after MR-guided laser interstitial thermal therapy: a single-institution experience
Authors: Kim Min Jae , Hwang Brian Y. , Mampre David , Negoita Serban , Tsehay Yohannes , Sair Haris I. , Kang Joon Y. , Anderson William S.
Published: May 2022

OBJECTIVE

Piriform cortex (PC) is one of the critical structures in the epileptogenesis of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (mTLE), but its role is poorly understood. The authors examined the utility of apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC; an MR-based marker of tissue pathology) of the PC as a predictor of seizure outcome in patients with mTLE undergoing MR-guided laser interstitial thermal therapy (MRgLITT).

METHODS

A total of 33 patients diagnosed with mTLE who underwent MRgLITT at the authors’ institution were included in the study. The 6-month postoperative seizure outcomes were classified using the International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) system as good (complete seizure freedom, ILAE class I) and poor (seizure present, ILAE classes II–VI). The PC and ablation volumes were manually segmented from both the preoperative and intraoperative MRI sequences, respectively. The mean ADC intensities of 1) preablation PC; 2) total ablation volume; 3) ablated portion of PC; and 4) postablation residual PC were calculated and compared between good and poor outcome groups. Additionally, the preoperative PC volumes and proportion of PC volume ablated were examined and compared between the subjects in the two outcome groups.

RESULTS

The mean age at surgery was 36.5 ± 3.0 years, and the mean follow-up duration was 1.9 ± 0.2 years. Thirteen patients (39.4%) had a good outcome. The proportion of PC ablated was significantly associated with seizure outcome (10.16 vs 3.30, p < 0.05). After accounting for the variability in diffusion tensor imaging acquisition parameters, patients with good outcome had a significantly higher mean ADC of the preablation PC (0.3770 vs −0.0108, p < 0.05) and the postoperative residual PC (0.4197 vs 0.0309, p < 0.05) regions compared to those with poor outcomes. No significant differences in ADC of the ablated portion of PC were observed (0.2758 vs −0.4628, p = 0.12) after performing multivariate analysis.

CONCLUSIONS

A higher proportion of PC ablated was associated with complete seizure freedom. Preoperative and postoperative residual ADC measures of PC were significantly higher in the good seizure outcome group in patients with mTLE who underwent MRgLITT, suggesting that ADC analysis can assist with postablation outcome prediction and patient stratification.
Ischemic complications in the neurosurgical and endovascular treatments of craniocervical junction arteriovenous fistulas: a multicenter study
Authors: Takai Keisuke , Endo Toshiki , Seki Toshitaka , Inoue Tomoo , Koyanagi Izumi , Mitsuhara Takafumi , _ _ , _ _ , Ito Keisuke , Iwasaki Motoyuki , Uchikado Hisaaki , Umebayashi Daisuke , Otsuka Munehiro , Ohtonari Tatsuya , Oda Junpei , Kageyama Hiroto , Kurokawa Ryu , Koizumi Satoshi , Sugawara Taku , Takeshima Yasuhiro , Nagashima Yoshitaka , Nishikawa Misao , Fujimoto Masashi , Honda Fumiaki , Matsui Seishi , Matsumoto Yoshihisa , Miyoshi Yasuyuki , Murata Hidetoshi , Yasuhara Takao , Yamahata Hitoshi , Yamamoto Shinji , Yamamoto Yu
Published: May 2022

OBJECTIVE

A recent comparative analysis between neurosurgical and endovascular treatments for craniocervical junction (CCJ) arteriovenous fistulas (AVFs) revealed better treatment outcomes in the neurosurgery group than in the endovascular group. This finding was attributed to the higher than expected rate of ischemic complications in the endovascular group than in the neurosurgery group (26% vs 7.7%, p = 0.037). The aim of the present study was to describe ischemic complications associated with treatments for CCJ AVFs.

METHODS

This descriptive study was authorized by the Neurospinal Society of Japan. Data from 97 consecutive patients with CCJ AVFs who underwent neurosurgical (n = 78) or endovascular (n = 19) treatment between 2009 and 2019 were collected from 29 centers. The primary endpoints were details on ischemic complications and their risk factors. Secondary endpoints were details on other complications.

RESULTS

Among all major complications, ischemic complications were the most common (11% of 97 patients), followed by hemorrhagic complications (7.2%), hydrocephalus (2.1%), and CSF leakage (2.1%). Ischemic complications included 8 spinal, 2 brainstem, and 1 cerebellar infarctions. Iatrogenic occlusion of the anterior or posterior spinal artery from the radiculomedullary or radiculopial arteries caused these complications. Ischemic complications resulted in neurological deficits, including motor paresis, sensory disturbances, and brainstem dysfunction. The modified Rankin Scale score was 3 or higher in 36% of patients with ischemic complications at the final follow-up of 23 months. Risk factors associated with ischemic complications were endovascular treatment (OR 4.3, 95% CI 1.1–16) and spinal feeding arteries (OR 3.8, 95% CI 1.03–14). Most of the other complications were addressed by additional treatment without permanent neurological deficits.

CONCLUSIONS

Among ischemic complications associated with treatments for CCJ AVFs, spinal infarctions were the most common and were mostly attributed to endovascular procedures for CCJ AVFs fed by spinal arteries. These results support the use of neurosurgery as the first-line treatment for CCJ AVFs.
Комп’ютерне моделювання – нова складова фундаментальної підготовки
Authors: Теплицький Ілля Олександрович , Семеріков Сергій Олексійович
Published: May 2022

Моделювання є потужним засобом наукового пізнання, що потребує інтеграції знань із різних фундаментальних дисциплін і, таким чином, сприяє формуванню світогляду з позицій єдиного підходу до вивчення різноманітних явищ навколишнього світу.
До питання про автоматизацію укладання та перевірки навчальних завдань засобами мобільних математичних середовищ
Authors: Семеріков Сергій Олексійович , Словак Катерина Іванівна , Шокалюк Світлана Вікторівна
Published: May 2022

У тезах розглядаються можливості застосування ММС Sage для генерації навчальних завдань з вищої математики.
Роль, місце та зміст комп’ютерного моделювання в системі шкільної освіти
Authors: Семеріков Сергій Олексійович , Теплицький Ілля Олександрович
Published: May 2022

Сьогодні вже не потребує доведення той очевидний факт, що підвищення результативності вивчення всіх без винятку шкільних навчальних дисциплін вбачається у систематичному застосуванні засобів ІКТ. Питання комп’ютеризації шкільної освіти, розробка відповідних педагогічних програмних засобів є предметом постійної уваги багатьох дослідників.
Сучасні тенденції розвитку теорії та методики навчання інформатики
Authors: Семеріков Сергій Олексійович
Published: May 2022

Розглянуті основні напрями розвитку методики навчання інформатики, зумовлених змінами цілезмістової та технологічної підсистем методичної системи.
Методичні підходи до формування мобільних навчальних матеріалів
Authors: Семеріков Сергій Олексійович , Стрюк Микола Іванович , Стрюк Андрій Миколайович
Published: May 2022

В статті розглянуто основні підходи до проектування та реалізації змістового наповнення мобільного навчання, вплив теорій мікронавчання, соціального конструктивізму та конструкціонизму на формування навчальних об’єктів як структурних одиниць мобільних навчальних матеріалів.
Using the Cloud-Oriented Virtual Chemical Laboratory VLab in Teaching the Solution of Experimental Problems in Chemistry of 9th Grade Students
Authors: Nechypurenko Pavlo , Selivanova Tetiana , Chernova Maryna
Published: May 2022

The article discusses the importance of the skills of primary school students to solve experimental problems in chemistry and the conditions for the use of virtual chemical laboratories in the process of the formation of these skills. The concept of “experimental chemical problem” was analyzed, classifications were considered, and methodological conditions for using experimental chemical problems in the process of teaching chemistry were described. The essence of the concept of “virtual chemical laboratories” is considered and their main types, advantages and disadvantages that define the methodically reasonable limits of the use of these software products in the process of teaching chemistry, in particular, to support the educational chemical experiment are described. The capabilities of the virtual chemical laboratory VLab to support the process of solving experimental problems in chemistry in grade 9 have been determined. The main advantages and disadvantages of the virtual chemical laboratory VLab on the modeling of chemical processes necessary for the creation of virtual experimental problems in chemistry are analyzed. The features of the virtual chemical laboratory VLab, the essence of its work and the creation of virtual laboratory work in it are described. The results of the study is the development of a set of experimental tasks in chemistry for students in grade 9 on the topic “Solutions” in the cloud-oriented virtual chemical laboratory VLab.
Entropy Analysis of Crisis Phenomena for DJIA Index
Authors: Soloviev Vladimir , Bielinskyi Andrii , Solovieva Viktoria
Published: May 2022

The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) index for the 125-year-old (since 1896) history has experienced many crises of different nature and, reflecting the dynamics of the world stock market, is an ideal model object for the study of quantitative indicators and precursors of crisis phenomena. In this paper, the classification and periodization of crisis events for the DJIA index have been carried out; crashes and critical events have been highlighted. Based on the modern paradigm of the theory of complexity, a spectrum of entropy indicators and precursors of crisis phenomena have been proposed. The entropy of a complex system is not only a measure of uncertainty (like Shannon's entropy) but also a measure of complexity (like the permutation and Tsallis entropy). The complexity of the system in a crisis changes significantly. This fact can be used as an indicator, and in the case of a proactive change as a precursor of a crisis. Complex systems also have the property of scale invariance, which can be taken into account by calculating the Multiscale entropy. The calculations were carried out within the framework of the sliding window algorithm with the subsequent comparison of the entropy measures of complexity with the dynamics of the DJIA index itself. It is shown that Shannon's entropy is an indicator, and the permutation and Tsallis entropy are the precursors of crisis phenomena to the same extent for both crashes and critical events.
Шкільна історична освіта: шляхи перебудови
Authors: Комаров Володимир Олексійови
Published: May 2022

У статті розглянуто специфіку шкільної історичної освіти: шляхи перебудови.
Г. С. Сковорода в шкільному курсі історії
Authors: Комаров Володимир Олексійови
Published: May 2022

Досліджено роль Г. С. Сковорода в шкільному курсі історії.
Санітарно-епідеміологічна ситуація на Дніпропетровщині в умовах Голодомору 1932–1933 рр.
Authors: Романець Наталя Радомирівна
Published: May 2022

У статті висвітлено санітарно-епідеміологічну ситуацію в Дніпропетровській області в умовах Голодомору 1932–1933 рр. Показано, що дестабілізація соціально-економічних взаємин під час Голодомору зумовила значне погіршення санітарно-епідеміологічної ситуації. Через відсутність продовольства селяни почали масово вживати в їжу сурогати, що призводило до отруєнь. Наслідком тривалого голодування населення стало захворювання на пелагру – один із видів авітамінозів, який призводив до смерті. Поширилася захворюваність на сап серед людей, оскільки селяни почали вживати в їжу м’ясо дохлих сапних коней. В Дніпропетровській області спостерігалося розповсюдження інфекційних захворювань: висипного та черевного тифу, малярії. Спалаху епідемій сприяли концентрація в промислових центрах та на залізницях великої кількості селян-втікачів, безпритульних, жебраків, осиротілих дітей, а також порушення санітарних норм в дитячих будинках, медичних установах, робітничих гуртожитках, на ринках, у місцях позбавлення волі.
Formation of students’ readiness for leadership of pupils’ artistic-and-creative activities at the fine arts lessons
Authors: Zenkovych Iuliia O.
Published: May 2022

The study reveals the content and essence of students’ artistic-and-creative activity in classes of fine arts. It has been found such activities are a process of creating new, original artistic images, and, at the same time, it is activities for the perception and experience of artistic phenomena through their aesthetic evaluation. Characteristic features of such activity are following: 1) positive motivation, artistic orientation, bright interest, emotional uplift, 2) purposefulness of emotional and figurative kind, special artistic-and-creative disposition; 3) realizing ideas about the subject and analysis of the depicted things that based on visual images; 4) mastering the results of demonstration by the teacher of technical methods, formation of ideas about the image; 5) the presence of an appeared image arising at the beginning of the work, hereafter it is correcting and clarifying during the process of its material embodiment; 6) adequate self-assessment of the result. It has been shown the formation of such experience is dynamic phenomena and can be characterized by means of three stages. The stage 1 is mastering the holistic picture of the world, the experience of artistic practice by students. The next stage 2 is gaining individual experience of artistic creativity, development of guidelines for aesthetic perception of artistic phenomena and objects. Yet another stage 3 is the use and expansion of students’ own artistic experience, the formation their artistic-graphic competences. It has been determined the leadership of pupils’ artistic-and-creative activities by the artist-teacher puts into via pedagogical planning, organizational support, adjustment, analysis and evaluation of results. It has been seen the readiness for leadership of the students’ artistic-and-creative activities at fine arts lessons is a complex integrated personal quality which can be differentiated into motivational, gnostic and praxiological components. It has been substantiated the formation of these components should be a natural process of professional development of future fine arts teachers. The formation of readiness for leadership of the students’ artistic-and-creative activities in future teachers of fine arts is arranged by means of the creation of certain pedagogical terms in the educational process. Among them: ensuring the integrative systemic variety of professional preparation of future teachers of fine arts, the unity of psychological and pedagogical, and special artistic training; development of professional competencies of a teacher of fine arts, pedagogical and artistic mastery; implementation of a step-by-step process of shaping students’ artistic-and-creative activities.
Measuring acceleration at uniformly accelerated motion in terms of differentiation of learning
Authors: Burak Volodymyr I. , Holovko Denys V.
Published: May 2022

An analysis of the traditional methodology for the implementation of laboratory work “Measurement of acceleration in uniformly accelerated movement” in 10 classes is carried out and its disadvantages has been identified. The author’s methodology of execution of this laboratory work is considered, which eliminates the detected shortcomings on the “standard” levels and “in-depth”. In addition to the main experiment, this is necessarily for all students, an additional experiment is proposed, as well as an additional experimental task that allows you to prove that it is really equipped with movement and recycle relevant moving graphics and speeds from time to time. The student’s conclusion, control issues are created to justify measures to reduce the experiment error. Laboratory work is designed in the form of a copybook with a printed base. Planned methods for improving the methodology of performing laboratory work using the last platform of Arduino in STEM technologies.
Pedagogical conditions for the development of students’ polylingual competence of the professional high school
Authors: Bilozir Olha S.
Published: May 2022

The article raises the question of the importance of reforming education in Ukraine, taking into account the peculiarities of the modern educational environment. The requirements to the modern educational space are generalized. The meaning of the term “pedagogical conditions” is clarified and the own definition of pedagogical conditions of the learning process is offered. The unity of the educational space, which consists of the environment, pedagogical conditions and personality, is established. The requirements to the modern educational space are generalized. External and internal factors, organizational and pedagogical, psychological and pedagogical factors influencing the learning conditions are singled out. The pedagogical conditions of multilingual didactics are researched and characterized: development and implementation of educational programs in foreign language teaching for profile school, taking into account individual request of students with orientation on the profile of education, formation of active and student’s own language position, use of methods aimed at development of polylingual competence, expedient use of modern information technologies. The article substantiates the priority of creating appropriate pedagogical conditions for the development of polylingual competence of students of professional schools in the modern educational environment.
Modeling of the adaptive system of individualization and personalization of future specialists’ professional training in the conditions of blended learning
Authors: Osadcha Kateryna , Osadchyi Viacheslav , Kruglyk Vladyslav , Spirin Oleg
Published: May 2022

The model of adaptive system of individualization and personalization of future specialists’ professional training in the conditions of blended learning is offered. It includes the contextual, pedagogical and instrumental subsystems. In the system, the adaptability is planned to be implemented through the adaptation of educational materials, monitoring, devices, face-to-face classes; individualization involves the study of students’ individual features, support and assistance of student’s individual syllabus, individualization of the learning process, development of student’s individual features and formation of new characteristics according to student’s educational needs, monitoring of student’s individual progress; personalization involves the organization of the educational environment, including the electronic one.
Adaptive learning environment design in the system of future maritime specialits’ training
Authors: Voloshynov Serhii A. , Riabukha Ivan M. , Dobroshtan Olena O. , Popova Halyna V. , Spychak Tatyana S.
Published: May 2022

In an environment of education reformation aimed at transition of higher education to competence based and individual approaches, we face the need to construct individual learning path for every future maritime professional. In this respect technology of adaptive learning based on modern ICT becomes of high importance. At the same time COVID-19 pandemic has changed system of education at all its levels, but the issue of quality and efficiency is still to be considered and studied by scientists and practitioners. Under these conditions the issue of adaptive information environment creation becomes relevant for training modern and competitive specialists. This environment should be based on implementation of adaptive technologies for education and training of maritime students, therefore, article provides investigation of pedagogical problem of future navigators’ professional culture building in training system of adaptive information environment of maritime educational establishment. Feasibility of adaptive learning technologies implementation is grounded as a tool for future navigators’ professional culture building in the process of their fundamental education and training. Example of higher mathematics adaptive learning implementation for future navigators at Kherson State Maritime Academy is considered. Higher mathematics adaptive learning was introduced through: adaptive feeding of educational content of the course; problems solving support based on examples and pre-created typical algorythms; adaptive testing; analysis of test tasks answers; system teacher support; constant support conditions for individual tasks completion; adaptive course navigation, etc. As the result of experiment there was found out that higher mathematics adaptive learning for future navigators presupposes: individual learning path designing; possibility to timely provide advising and objective control as well as evaluation; enhancement of learning activity and motivation of through improved degree of autonomy; promotion of students’ research skills development; creation of cooperation, partnership and maritime brotherhood atmosphere.
Neoplasia papilar intraductal de la vía biliar
Authors: Pierini Ángel , Pierini Leandro , Ruiz Guillermo , Evans Rhys Brian , Elias Juan Pablo , Meneghini Rodrigo
Published: May 2022

La neoplasia papilar intraductal de la vía biliar (NPIVB) es una entidad infrecuente caracterizada por el crecimiento exofítico papilar del epitelio biliar hacia la luz ductal. Previamente incluida en el grupo de tumores del mismo nombre de localización pancreática, presenta diferencias evidentes con ellos y desde 2010 se considera una entidad propia con demostrado potencial de malignización hacia colangiocarcinoma.
Synthetic Dye Application in Textiles: A Review on the Efficacies and Toxicities Involved
Authors:   Department of Fashion Design and Textiles Studies, Kumasi Technical University, Kumasi, Ghana, Fobiri George Kwame
Published: May 2022

The application of dyes in textile colouration has existed for centuries. Dyes are obtained from both natural and synthetic sources. Synthetic dyes are manufactured from chemical compounds and have been placed on a high pedestal in the textile industry due to their improved colour fastness, varied range of pigments and easy application as compared to natural dyes. However, they have been identified to be harmful to the environment and human health by researchers. When effluent containing harmful chemicals like sodium sulphide is discharged into the environment improperly, they cause a lot of diseases and hinder smooth air flow. With current submissions made by researchers on synthetic dyes application as a backbone, this review throws more light on the dangers and benefits involved in the use of synthetic dyes in the textile industry. It also touches on waste management as far as textile dyes are concerned. The application of synthetic dyes, precisely vat, reactive and sulphur dyes are highlighted in the study. With the purpose of addressing appropriate means of curbing undesired hazards caused by textile wastes water, several technological approaches to effluent treatment such as Physical, Chemical and Biological are brought to light in the study. The study recommends the adaptation of waste management principles such as the 5R hierarchy to curb environmental harm caused by synthetic dye effluents.
ТRENDS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE TOURIST INDUSTRY OF THE LVIV REGION IN THE CONDITIONS OF A PANDEMIC
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, LUSHCHYK Mariya
Published: May 2022

The article describes the current state of functioning of the tourist sector of Khmelnytsky region. In particular, the dynamics of changes in the number of tourists served by tourism entities, including: foreign tourists, citizens of Ukraine who traveled abroad, domestic tourists and excursionists were analyzed. The geography of arrival of foreign tourists to Ukraine is characterized, the features of transfer, residence, average stay and purpose of visit of foreign citizens are revealed, the distribution of tourists-citizens of Ukraine on the countries of their travel is analyzed. The specifics of excursion activity in the region are investigated. The information about the subjects of the tourist industry of the region is systematized. Courses of guides within the region are described. The activity of institutions of state regulation of tourism, tourist public organizations and associations, tourist information centers within the region is described. Monitoring of modern projects and initiatives in the field of tourism («Creation of innovative tourist infrastructure of Khmelnytsky region with tourist and logistics center in Khmelnytsky», «Ancient buildings speak», «Creation of tourist information center in the resort area of Sataniv Gorodok district Khmelnitsky region», «Creation of the tourist and recreational zone «Potocki Square» in the village of Antonina Krasyliv district of Khmelnytsky region «), which have a direct impact on the functioning of the tourism industry of Khmelnytsky region has been carried out. The main directions of tourism development in the region, namely: overcoming negative stereotypes about the city, promoting the region as an eco-friendly, safe and comfortable region, restoration and revitalization of historical and cultural monuments, active marketing of affordable event and gastronomic, art and shopping tourism, presentation of the tourist potential of the region at specialized tourist events, introduction of innovations in the tourist market (sensory tourist kiosks, programs «Living Museum»), types of diversification of accommodation facilities, etc., are listed.
DIRECTIONS OF INCREASING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF TOURIST ACTIVITY
Authors: KALINICHENKO Sergiy , KOLIESNIK Tetiana , GROKHOLSKYI Vadym , GRIBINYK Andrey ,   State Biotechnological University
Published: May 2022

Entrepreneurship in the field of tourism and hospitality is mostly characterized by a high level of competition. The degree of market development, the complexity of working on it is largely dictated by the peculiarities of the competitive environment. With the transition to market relations, the creation of independent economic structures and the independence of enterprises and organizations found themselves in a difficult position. Today the situation is that the real need for tourist services is low due to the high cost and non-compliance of their quality with world standards. Thus, the specifics and features of competition in tourism due to the close relationship and interdependence between different levels competition in tourism. The synergistic effect of the competitiveness of the tourist system appears when competitiveness is ensured at all levels. When developing concepts for increasing competitiveness at any level of tourism, it is necessary to use a systematic approach and coordinate the competitiveness of tourism market participants at all levels. With the correct organization of coordination between the subjects of the tourist market can be significantly increased competitiveness of the tourist system as a whole. In order to effectively develop, maximize its competitive potential, stand out from other destinations, the tourist center must have a science-based sustainable development strategy, which serves as a roadmap for managing the region’s tourism industry in the context of overall socio-economic progress and environmental well-being. The tourism business is directly dependent on the specific actions of the whole set of enterprises that are part of the chain of the process of creating a tourism product. These entities can be controlled only within the tourism cluster, which is an effective means of improving the quality of the tourism product during its development.
COMPANY IMAGE MANAGEMENT
Authors: BOKOVETS Viktoria , PYSMENNYI Roman ,   Vinnytsia Institute of Trade and Economics of Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics
Published: May 2022

The article deals with the essence of the image, its types and impact on competitiveness. Factors influencing the external and internal image of the enterprise are highlighted. Identified the main mistakes managers in image management. Have been formed a number of approaches to enterprise image management. Analysis of the essence and content of these approaches to the formation and management of the image of the company makes it possible to improve the composition of the main factors in the formation of the image of the company and specific methods of managing it at specific stages of the production cycle. Using any approach requires prior diagnosis of current state of the image and the formation on this basis the optimal set of management actions taking into account the characteristics of the company and the environment in which it functions. The enterprise, taking into account consumers and the opinion of society and seeks to form not only a positive image, but also an image that will increase the competitiveness of the market and contribute for increasing its efficiency.
WAYS TO IMPROVE THE REGISTRATION OF MEDICINES AT PHARMACEUTICAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: DATSENKO Ganna , KUDYRKO Olena ,   Vinnytsia Institute of Trade and Economics of Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics
Published: May 2022

The article analyzes the need for accounting of medicines in the process of pharmaceutical companies, as well as ways to improve accounting, because medicines and medical equipment are widely used by the entire population of Ukraine. As this type of goods is quite specific, companies must properly maintain accounting records, as well as timely submit various types of reports to regulatory authorities. To do this, you need to be able to properly maintain current records of operations related to drugs and medical equipment sold in pharmacy networks. In this regard, the typical correspondence of accounts used for the production, purchase, domestic movement and sale of medicines and medical supplies is considered. The scheme of the organization of activity of the pharmaceutical enterprises for improvement of accounting of the goods which belong to the specified specific link is resulted. Ways to improve the accounting of pharmaceutical products have been identified, which will lead to the modernization of the process of procurement and sale of medicines and medical supplies. Several types of internal documents are proposed, the use of which will help facilitate the accounting of medicines and their reporting. Improving the accounting of medicines will lead to the timeliness of purchases of goods that are in short supply and reduce the purchase of those goods that are not in demand. A prerequisite for improving the accounting of medicines is the use of the latest technologies, the development and implementation of modern software, as well as the training of staff who will perform the duties of an accountant. All the areas proposed in the article to improve the accounting of medicines and medical equipment will help in the process of pharmacy to facilitate the work of the accountant, conduct an inventory of goods and conduct internal audits of transactions related to purchase, internal movement and sale of goods.
PECULIARITY OF LEADERSHIP IN STAKEHOLDER INTERACTION MANAGEMENT IN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS OF ENTREPRENEURIAL STRUCTURES
Authors:   Khmelnytskyi National University, KHOMYCH Liliiya
Published: May 2022

The article considers the specificity of leadership in stakeholder interaction management in implementation of sustainable development projects and highlights that large-scale and complexity of the execution of relevant development projects has needs for effective leadership, which is able not only to form an attractive future model, but also to involve all actors in the realization of plans. This paper characterizes the specifics of the motivational function of leadership in working with interested persons and argues that it is important to ensure the effectiveness of stakeholder interaction in the implementation of development projects. I use my own interpretation of the term “motivational potential of a leader” in relation to work with stakeholders. I emphasize the necessity of adequate methodological substantiation of ways of positioning different groups of interested persons in the environment of enterprise activity. I propose my authorial scientific approach for the company stakeholder positions on the strength of their effect and place on decision-making concerning sustainable development projects. The research underscores that understanding the strength of the impact of different stakeholder groups on decision-making allows management to reasonably defend the company position in the negotiation process with representatives of each group, choosing valence ways to satisfy the interests of those who can be most useful at every stage of development projects.
Adiciones a la familia Marginellidae (Mollusca: Neogastropoda) en las islas Canarias y Mauritania
Authors: Espinosa José , Ortea Jesús , Pérez Dionis Gustavo , Moro Leopoldo
Published: May 2022

Description of 13 new species of Marginellidae collected in West Africa, one from Cabo Blanco masked with Dentimargo bojadoresis Thiele, 1925, and 12 from the Canary Islands, nine of them of the genus Volvarina Hinds, 1844, two of genus Prunum Herrmannsen, 1852 and one of the genus Dentimargo Cossmann, 1899. Key Words: Mollusca, Marginellidae, Dentimargo, Prunum, Volvarina, new species.
Effect of Single Bout of Moderate and High Intensity Interval Exercise on Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor and Working Memory in Young Adult Females
Authors: Shah Zubia , Ahmad Farida , Zahra Musarrat , Zulfiqar Fatma , Aziz Sabeena , Mahmood Afsheen
Published: May 2022

Objectives: The objectives of the study were to determine the effect of moderate-intensity exercise (MIE) and high-intensity interval exercise (HIIE) on serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels and working memory (WM) in young adult females. Methodology: This study was conducted in the Physiology Department, Khyber Girls Medical College Peshawar. Young adult females (n = 22), with a mean age of 20±2 years were recruited for two experimental sessions of MIE and HIIE, respectively. Baseline and post exercise blood samples were taken for determination of serum BDNF level and backward digit span test (BDST) for assessment of working memory in both sessions. Results: Serum BDNF levels pre and post MIE were 707±448 pg/ml and 829±476 pg/ml (p = 0.006) respectively while pre and post HIIE were 785±329 pg /ml and 1116±379 pg/ml (p < 0.001) respectively. BDST scores were significantly high at post intervention for both MIE (p = 0.05) and HIIE (p 0.001). Conclusions: Altogether our findings showed that both MIE and HIIE significantly increased serum BDNF levels and working memory in young adult females.