bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Screening for Hypertension and Electrocardiography (ECG) for Cardiovascular Diseases Risk
Authors: Armalina Desy , Witjahjo Bambang , Susilaningsih Neni , Purnawati Ratna Damma , Ismail Akhmad , Saktini Fanti
Published: May 2020

ECG is a routine, accessible, inexpensive, and non-invasive tool for diagnosis of CVD and has been commonly described in medical reports as a suitable diagnostic tool for assessing ‘silent’ heart disease. An observational descriptive study, in Gisikdrono Urban Communities, found 72% elderly with hypertension, and higher than the reported national prevalence in 2013 (25.8%). We gained 38% of elderly with abnormal ECG which is: 5% Old myocardial infarction, 3% IMO Anteroseptal, 5% LVH, 8% LAD, 3%) of Inferior Ischemia, 3% dysrhythmia, and 13% bradycardia, without complaint of heart disease before. Aging became one of the factors of declining protection in the heart and increases the risk of destruction of heart failure. Considering examination of other organs that can affect the cause of heart anomalies to the elderly and expected to raise awareness of the importance of maintaining the blood pressure.
Knowledge and Motivation with Safe Behavior of Informal Sector Female Worker
Authors: Suryanto Suryanto , Parmasari Damairia Hayu
Published: May 2020

One of the informal sectors that absorbs labors in Indonesia is informal work in the household. This job can absorb workers but having health problems and safety risks if they do not apply safe behavior. Factors influence safe behavior are knowledge and motivation. This study is to determine the relationship of knowledge and motivation to safe behavior in the informal sector female workers. This research is cross-sectional quantitative observational design. The sample are 45 workers. The independent variables are knowledge and motivation. The dependent variable is safe behavior. The instrument is questionnaire. Research data is analyzed by chi-square. The result of the study showed no significant relationship between knowledge and safe behavior (p=0,496>0,05). Chi square analysis showed there is no significant relationship between motivation and safe behavior with p=0.545> 0.05. This study gives insignificant results, so the next researcher can discuss more factors that influence safe behavior with different research methods so that they can enrich new findings in the field of Occupational Safety and Health, both of which later give significant or insignificant results. Therefore, this research is important to be published. The conclusion from the study is no significant relationship between knowledge and motivation to safe behavior.
Haemodynamic effects of hyperventilation on healthy men with different levels of autonomic tone
Authors: Zavhorodnia V. A. , Androshchuk O. I. , Kharchenko T. H. , Kudii L. I. , Kovalenko S. O.
Published: May 2020

The topicality of the research is stipulated by insufficient study of the correlation between the functional state of the cardiorespiratory system and autonomic tone. The goal of the research was to analyze the changes of central haemodynamics with 10-minute regulated breathing at the rate of 30 cycles per minute and within 40 minutes of recovery after the test in healthy young men with different levels of autonomic tone. Records of the chest rheoplethysmogram were recorded on a rheograph KhAI-medica standard (KhAI-medica, Kharkiv, Ukraine), a capnogram - in a lateral flow on a infrared capnograph (Datex, Finland), and the duration of R-R intervals was determined by a Polar WIND Link in the program of Polar Protrainer 5.0 (Polar Electro OY, Finland). Systolic and diastolic blood pressure were measured by Korotkov’s auscultatory method by mercury tonometer (Riester, Germany). The indicator of the normalized power of the spectrum in the range of 0.15–0.40 Hz was evaluated by 5-minute records; three groups of persons were distinguished according to its distribution at rest by the method of signal deviation, namely, sympathicotonic, normotonic and parasympathicotonic. The initial level of autonomic tone was found to impact the dynamics of СО2 level in alveolar air during hyperventilation and during recovery thereafter. Thus, PetCО2 was higher (41.3 mm Hg) in parasympathicotonic than in sympathicotonic (39.3 mm Hg) and normotonic (39.5 mm Hg) persons. During the test, R-R interval duration decreased being more expressed in normotonic persons. At the same time, the heart index was found to increase in three groups, and general peripheral resistance – to decrease mostly in normo- and parasympathicotonic persons. In addition, the reliable increase of stroke index and heart index was found in these groups. In the recovery period after hyperventilation, the decrease of tension index and ejection speed was found in normo- and, particularly, parasympathicotonic compared with sympathicotonic men and the increase of tension phase and ejection phase duration.
Líquenes epífitos en Juniperus flaccida (Cupressaceae) – componente importante de los bosques templados de Oaxaca, México.
Authors: León González Daniela , Pérez Pérez Rosa Emilia
Published: May 2020

Se presenta el estudio de la comunidad de líquenes epífitos de Juniperus flaccida, especie endémica de México. Se aplica la regla de Sturges para agrupar y ordenar los valores del diámetro altura pecho (DAP). Se comparan los grupos de DAP con la riqueza liquénica aplicando la prueba de Mann-Whitney U-test, los resultados no mostraron diferencias significativas. Se utilizó la composición de especies para clasificar a los grupos de DAP con el análisis de conglomerados de doble vía. Se determinó la diversidad alfa, beta y gamma. Se registran 39 especies de hongos liquenizados alrededor de J. flacciday 65 líquenes epífitos; de estos, 59 fueron nuevos registros asociados a J. flaccida. Se reportan cinco nuevos registros para Oaxaca (Caloplaca ferruginea, Dermatocarpon americanum, Lecanora albella, Lecanora helvay Ochrolechia mexicana) y tres nuevos registros para México (Diploschistes scruposus, Traponora variansy Chaenothecatrichialis).
University Dental Care Clinics and Education in Times of COVID-19
Authors: Durán Ojeda Gerardo
Published: May 2020

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Dipsas vermiculata Peters, 1960 (Squamata, Colubridae): first country record from Colombia, with description of its hemipenial morphology and comments on its distribution and diagnosis
Authors: Vera-Pérez Luis Enrique
Published: May 2020

The Vermiculate Snail-eater, Dipsas vermiculata Peters, 1960, is currently known only from the Amazon region of Ecuador and northern Peru. The present study provides the first record of this species from Colombia, extending its distribution northwards by, approximately, 251 km in a straight line from El Reventador, province of Napo, Ecuador. A detailed description of its fully everted hemipenis is also presented for the first time along with comments on its geographical distribution and identification.
Tabataba’i’s Theory of Natural Laws in Ethics
Authors: Dehghan Simakani Rahim , Khoshdel Rohani Maryam
Published: May 2020

One of the most important issues in Islamic ethics is the origin of moral values. ‘Allama Tabataba’i, a contemporary Shi’ite scholar, has provided a theory for the origin of moral values in terms of the human nature. We analytically explicate his view in five steps, and then evaluate the justifiability of the theory. Prima facie, it seems that his formulation of the ethical theory of natural laws faces objections, such as the following: (1) since it is based on “existential guidance” (al-hidaya al-takwiniyya), which is a kind of non-volitional guidance, it fails to account for the human free will, (2) it falls short of explaining the “is-ought” problem – that of inferring values from facts (here, the human nature), (3) it is not compatible with some other views held by Tabataba’i, including the “principle of exploitation” (asl al-istikhdam), and (4) it is not in agreement with the Islamic method of following the right and avoiding natural desires. However, a closer look at his work reveals that he had already anticipated these objections and provided responses for most of them. Thus, his formulation of the theory of natural laws in ethics can be justified and defended.
Tratamento de assimetria facial causada por hiperplasia condilar
Authors: Ventura Mariana Ferreira Silva , Abrantes Eugênio Braz Rodrigues , Resende Rodrigo Figueiredo de Brito , Uzeda Marcelo José Pinheiro Guedes de , Louro Rafael Seabra
Published: May 2020

Introdução: A hiperplasia condilar é uma condição rara do desenvolvimento ósseo causada pela hiperatividade do côndilo mandibular que resulta em seu crescimento excessivo e autolimitado. Caracteriza-se pelo alongamento progressivo do processo condilar levando a assimetria facial, alongamento do terço inferior da face, má oclusão e ocasionalmente disfunção temporomandibular. Diante das formas de tratamento, o preparo ortodôntico associado à cirurgia ortognática e a condilectomia apresentam resultados satisfatórios. Objetivo: O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar o caso clínico de um paciente do sexo masculino, 28 anos de idade, portador de hiperplasia condilar unilateral com assimetria facial severa, protrusão mandibular e desvio do mento. Relato de caso: O tratamento foi realizado no Hospital Federal dos Servidores do Estado/RJ, através de cirurgia ortognáticamaxilomandibular com mentoplastia associada à condilectomia alta, planejada previamente utilizando modelos estereolitográficos. A correção da deformidade esquelética, através da cirurgia ortognática, efetuou expressiva melhora estético-funcional do paciente. Conclusão: O mesmo se encontra em controle pós-operatório de seis anos, sem recidiva e com um padrão de oclusão satisfatório.
Study of the Influence of Lead Microelement on the Process of Water Accumulation in (Phaseolus vulgaris) Plants
Authors: MIHALESCU Lucia , ROSCA Oana MARE , DUMUTA Anca , CORDEA Mirela , VOȘGAN Zorica
Published: May 2020

In this study our goal was to analysis the influence of different concentrations of lead on the process of water accumulation in the roots and stems of bean seedlings. In the experiments, the Borlotti variety are used. The seeds (100) were soaked in the corresponding lead acetate solutions: V1 – distilled water; V2 - 0.001%; V3 – 0.005%; V4 – 0.01% and V5 – 0.1%. and were put in germinators. The roots and stems of 10 seedlings of each experimental variant were used for determining the quantity of humid and dried substance. The control had high quantity of humid substance, which proves that the water contained in the vegetal material was important for the growth of these organs. The most significant decrease was recorded at concentrations above 0.1%, being highly inhibited.
Assessing the Current State of Curl Type Improvement for Karakul of Botoşani Breed in Relation to the Color Variety
Authors: NECHIFOR Ionică , FLOREA Marian Al. , PASCAL Constantin
Published: May 2020

The curl’s form and type has always been an important objective of improving the Karakul of Botoşani sheep because some traits such as length, degree of closure, width and height are reflected in an original way over the general aspect of the pelt, influencing the aesthetic and commercial value of them. In pelt’s performance-specific control activities, for quality analysis is insisted mainly on the main traits that influence the expression with a certain type or curl form. In order to create conditions for genetic expression of the desired curl shape, it is necessary to follow the improvement of the following parameters: length, height, width, degree of closure, circumferential direction, contour and layout of the pelt surface curls. The used method in the assessment of the objectives was based on the technical norms specified in Section 1.4 and 1.5 of the MADR Order no. 22 / 20.01.2006, and the statistical processing of the data was based on the use of S.A.V.C. The assessment of the type of curls in long and medium tubes shows a considerable improvement in this character since the type was identified in 65.11% of cases in 2005 and increased to 66.66% in 2015. On the respective interval, the proportion of the desired lambs increased by more than 1.5%, the difference being statistically significant for p<0.01. The proportion of lambs where the curl was predominantly of the flattened type and with a low degree of closure, respectively wave or smooth, was kept within relatively constant limits placed around 20%, with relatively reduced variations from one generation to the next.
Geospatial Development Using GIS Smart Planning
Authors: BADEA Ana Cornelia , BADEA Gheorghe
Published: May 2020

Zoning is the most effective public tool for controlling land use, reflecting the spatial separation of urban land use incompatibilities and influencing, consequently, the physical economic and social structure of cities. In this paper we want to emphasize the possibilities and benefits of using dedicated GIS solutions for geospatial planning, integrating 3D and 2D data. At present, GIS provides complex tools dedicated to spatial planning analyzes, of which we chose a new Esri solution. The results consist of setting up the appropriate planning parameters, correlated with the local urban planning regulation and applying a coherent workflow in ArcGIS Urban for the GIS analysis of the reconfiguration of an area in Bucharest, as example. We have demonstrated the advantages of using intelligent spatial planning products to verify the conditions provided in the local urban planning regulations. We highlighted the possibility to highlight by analyzing certain evolving indicators, such as population, degree of employability, etc. Obviously, as more relevant Romanian statistical data will be available in the online environment, such analyzes may increase as complexity level.
Monitoring of Excavation Works Using Modern Measuring Technology
Authors: POPESCU George , POPESCU Cosmin Alin , HERBEI Mihai , DRAGOMIR Lucian , SMULEAC Adrian , DOROBANTU Silviu
Published: May 2020

Modern technology plays a fundamental role in the engineering activities undertaken in day-to-day operations, in order to obtain the necessary material for construction or to obtain certain useful materials that are found near the surface. A special contribution of this branch of terrestrial measurements, of the topography, using modern technology, is materialized by specific studies carried out from a preliminary phase of design of the operation and up to the phase in which the perimeter is ecologized. The present article aims to test and evaluate the accuracy of the data for volumetric measurements of exploited material, using modern technology and specialized software based on topographic altitude, with which we will be able to realize the three-dimensional model of the operating perimeter. For this purpose, an exploitation has been chosen on the appropriate surface, materialized through a case study, with reference to the Doman Quarry, Caras Severin, in which we determined the volumes exploited during the activity period.
Aws S3 como mecanismo de recuperación ante desastres tecnológicos en pymes
Authors: Molina Yohel Rene Serrano
Published: May 2020

Las empresas almacenan cada vez más información en sus sistemas sin ser plenamente conscientes de su valor y la facilidad con la que pueden perderla.  Desde el daño físico de sus servidores, discos duros y medios de almacenamiento, como otros factores como las inundaciones o sobrecargas eléctricas, pasando por ataques informáticos, secuestro de archivos o infecciones de virus, simples caídas o borrado accidental o intencionado de datos, son muchas las causas de la pérdida de información por parte de las pymes. Dentro de los impactos que tendría una pymes ante un desastre tecnológico esta Impacto directo en los beneficios y en el futuro del negocio, en la  reputación de la marca, Problemas legales con las normativas de protección de datos, Costes directos elevados, Falta de disponibilidad y accesibilidad a los datos.  Este artículo presenta una visión general de los conceptos más importantes de la Computación en la nube mostrando las potencialidades que tiene el servicio de almacenamiento a bajo costo de Amazon S3, se realiza una comparativo entre  una implementación tradicional On premise y el servicio de almacenamiento S3  a nivel de seguridad, Disponibilidad y Costos, posteriormente  finaliza  con el análisis de una caso estudio utilizando el modelo financiero de Coste Total de Propiedad (TCO), como herramienta para toma decisiones en proyectos de tecnología y proporcionó como resultado un claro beneficio económico al optar por el servicio  almacenamiento en la nube  de AWS S3.
Unto the Dying Lamb
Authors: Baldwin James , Pelatowski Theodore , Quiñones Carmen Merport
Published: May 2020

In 1947 the Julius Rosenwald Fund Received an Application from a Young Writer Seeking to Document Harlem Life By “recording somehow the services of a store-front church in such a manner that it would emerge as neither savage, sensational, or sentimental” (Baldwin, Plan). The applicant—a twenty-three-year-old James Baldwin—explained that the work was already well under way. He and the photographer Theodore Pelatowski had begun to generate material for a photography book to be called “Unto the Dying Lamb.” “Dying Lamb” documents Baldwin's youthful gravitation toward the questions about religious belief and vicarious emotion that would animate his breakthrough work in Go Tell It on the Mountain and “Everybody's Protest Novel.” It also represents a rare instance of the author's experimenting with the photo-essay format. Until now, it has been assumed that no documents containing both Pelatowski's images and Baldwin's text have survived. However, an excerpt from a draft of the project, reproduced here, was published in the 27 April 1947 issue of PM, a short-lived newspaper that offered progressive photojournalism to the working-class New Yorker. The recovery of this early work allows us to reflect on Baldwin's interest in photography and his approach to collaboration, not to mention possible connections between these aspects of his practice.
Philosophical Aurality
Authors: Noudelmann Francois
Published: May 2020

The Notion of Aurality, by Going Beyond the Usual Distinction Between Written and Oral Language, Raises Questions About the nature of listening while reading. The academic rehabilitation of orality in relation to writing has certainly made way for audible performing arts. It has also led to reassessments of cultures in all continents and archipelagoes that favor oral transmission. However, this attention to the auditory should not cause us to forget an orality inside writing, which comes not only from its inspiration but also from its very material. Let us therefore follow Friedrich Nietzsche's injunction to remove the plugs from our ears (332) and forget the legend of ideas being silent, abstracted from any sonic reality. Even if we do not use the expression “oral philosophy,” we must remember that many discourses since antiquity, especially those of Socrates, have been oral performances. Our reading of ancient philosophy should therefore be sensitive to this acoustic dimension. But Western philosophy has constantly been suspicious of hearing, probably because the ear is always suspected of passivity, compared to an eye that objectifies reality. Since the ears have no lids to interrupt perception, they allow the sonic matter of the world to pass through without the subject's being able to control it. Consequently, the history of metaphysics presents a series of interdictions against sounds, and warnings about their enchanting power and their betrayal of the meaning they are supposed to carry. The desire to channel and domesticate the anarchy of sounds reflects a philosophical malentendu: sound is both misheard and misunderstood.
Unlocking values through infrastructure interdependencies
Authors: Ersoy Aksel , Bryson John , Van Bueren Ellen
Published: May 2020

Urban infrastructure is a complex interdependent system of systems. It provides a framework that connects and integrates social, cultural, financial, natural, technological and human values. This paper contributes to the development of new approaches towards urban infrastructure governance, identified as one of the key issues in the field of sustainable urban infrastructure. To do that, the authors explore cross-sectoral urban infrastructure projects, in which infrastructures supplying different urban functions are connected. This focus on a local level of cross-domain connection allows understanding the challenges of such connections on the project level, giving practical insights into management and governance challenges. The authors analyse four local projects of cross-sector connections of infrastructures, aiming to understand the collaborative dynamics of governing such projects towards successful outcomes, in terms of overcoming the barriers towards such projects while creating value. Given the high expectations of increased value of integrated urban infrastructures compared with traditional, siloed infrastructure development and management, the insights from local, project-level experiences, in addition to holistic perspectives, can be informative for investment strategy development by private and public stakeholders.
Pax2 and Pax8 Proteins Regulate Urea Transporters and Aquaporins to Control Urine Concentration in the Adult Kidney
Authors: Laszczyk Ann M. , Higashi Atsuko Y. , Patel Sanjeevkumar R. , Johnson Craig N. , Soofi Abdul , Abraham Saji , Dressler Gregory R.
Published: May 2020

Significance Statement

Pax2 plays an essential role in kidney development, and although subsets of epithelial cells in the adult kidney continue to express Pax2 and the related Pax8 protein, their function in adult kidneys has not been defined. The authors examined phenotypes and altered gene expression patterns in adult mice lacking Pax2, Pax8, or both, showing that Pax2 and Pax8 regulate multiple transmembrane ion and water channels in the adult renal medulla, including aquaporins and urea transporters. Inner medullary collecting duct cells respond to high-salt levels by upregulating Pax8, leading to increased activation of such transporters through specific methylation of histones, defining a mechanism for regulating urine concentration. These findings point to a novel and redundant role for Pax proteins in regulating salt and water homeostasis in the adult kidney.

Background

As the glomerular filtrate passes through the nephron and into the renal medulla, electrolytes, water, and urea are reabsorbed through the concerted actions of solute carrier channels and aquaporins at various positions along the nephron and in the outer and inner medulla. Proliferating stem cells expressing the nuclear transcription factor Pax2 give rise to renal epithelial cells. Pax2 expression ends once the epithelial cells differentiate into mature proximal and distal tubules, whereas expression of the related Pax8 protein continues. The collecting tubules and renal medulla are derived from Pax2-positive ureteric bud epithelia that continue to express Pax2 and Pax8 in adult kidneys. Despite the crucial role of Pax2 in renal development, functions for Pax2 or Pax8 in adult renal epithelia have not been established.

Methods

To examine the roles of Pax2 and Pax8 in the adult mouse kidney, we deleted either Pax2, Pax8, or both genes in adult mice and examined the resulting phenotypes and changes in gene expression patterns. We also explored the mechanism of Pax8-mediated activation of potential target genes in inner medullary collecting duct cells.

Results

Mice with induced deletions of both Pax2 and Pax8 exhibit severe polyuria that can be attributed to significant changes in the expression of solute carriers, such as the urea transporters encoded by Slc14a2, as well as aquaporins within the inner and outer medulla. Furthermore, Pax8 expression is induced by high-salt levels in collecting duct cells and activates the Slc14a2 gene by recruiting a histone methyltransferase complex to the promoter.

Conclusions

These data reveal novel functions for Pax proteins in adult renal epithelia that are essential for retaining water and concentrating urine.
Cultural Heterogeneity and Economic Development in Russia
Authors: Bufetova Anna N. , Khrzhanovskaya Alina A. , Kolomak Evgeniya A.
Published: May 2020

The paper studies change in the national and religious structure of the population and assesses the impact of cultural heterogeneity on the economic development of Russian regions. Sources of information on the national structure of the population are 2002 and 2010 censuses. The analysis of heterogeneity in the religious structure is carried out for 2012 and 2015 and sources of the data are Atlas of Religions and Nationalities of Russia and the Federal Agency for Nationality Affairs. Fractionalisation and polarisation indices are used to assess the level of cultural heterogeneity. The study of these characteristics showed that despite the intensification of migration processes in contemporary Russia, there were no major changes in the cultural structure of the population of the regions. At the same time, there is a wide variety of national and religious structures in the regions. The impact of cultural heterogeneity on economic development is estimated using regression analysis. The panel regression of gross regional product on labor, capital, controlling variables and indices of cultural heterogeneity is estimated. The results have shown: 1) the positive impact of ethnic and cultural fractionalisation on economic development; 2) the absence of a statistically significant relationship between the level of national polarisation and development; 3) the negative impact of religious polarisation on regional productivity. The results suggest that it is necessary to consider cultural heterogeneity of the society and the possibility of contradictions due to the cultural differences in the regional policy and in the decisions on the public finance
Increasing Scope of Application of Multi-Rope Hoists with Friction Pulleys in Small-Depth Mine Shafts
Authors: Naumov Dmitrii S. , Naumov Sergei S. , Golovataya Golovataya, Oksana S.
Published: May 2020

Possible ways to increase the scope of application of multi-rope friction hoists are considered. Theoretical calculations are given
Assessment of Hybrid Method on Investigation of Dynamic Behaviour of Isotropic Rectangular Plates Resting on Two-Parameters Foundation
Authors: Salawu Salawu, Saheed , Sobamowo Sobamowo, Gbeminiyi
Published: May 2020

Dynamic behaviour of isotropic rectangular plate resting on two-parameter foundation is investigated. The governing partial differential equation is transformed to ordinary differential equation due to Galerkin method of separation. The hybrid method of Laplace transform and variation parameters method is used to analyze the ordinary differential equation. Introduction of exact method helps in fast convergence of the results. Obtained analytical solutions are compared with existing literature and confirmed as accurate. They are used to examine the effect of controlling parameters on the plate natural frequencies. Due to obtained results it is obvious that, the increase of both elastic foundation parameter and aspect ratio results in increasing the natural frequency. The solution is found immediately by means of a few iterations
Prácticas y representaciones del deporte y del ocio según el periódico ‘Paraná Norte’ (1934-1937)
Authors: Honorato Tony , Pires Antonio Geraldo Magalhães Gomes
Published: May 2020

El tema del artículo consiste en prácticas y representaciones del deporte y del ocio vehiculadas por el Periódico Paraná Norte (1934-1937) de la ciudad de Londrina, Estado de Paraná, Brasil. Como recurso metodológico los constructos sobre prensa periódica fundamentaron la pesquisa (Cruz & Peixoto, 2007). Como fuente de pesquisa histórica se usó el Periódico Paraná Norte. La pesquisa se basó, particularmente, en las comprensiones de deporte y de ocio de Elias y Dunning (1992). Los resultados han indicado que las prácticas de deporte y de ocio sufrieron un cambio de sentidos, representaron elementos de desarrollo y progreso urbano en un contexto de propaganda periodística de las tierras productoras de café, la riqueza considerada como “oro verde”.
Educación Física y educación del cuerpo en el Uruguay: Jess T. Hopkins (1912-1922)
Authors: Moro Paola Dogliotti
Published: May 2020

En este trabajo se analizan las principales discursividades en torno al cuerpo y la educación física presentes en Jess T. Hopkins, maestro de educación física por la universidad de Springfield College de la Young Men Christian Asociation (YMCA) norteamericana, primer Director Técnico de la Comi- sión Nacional de Educación Física (CNEF) del Uruguay entre 1912 y 1920, y encargado del primer curso intensivo de formación de maestros de edu- cación física. Entre los principales hallazgos se destaca la influencia de la YMCA en el proceso gestacional de la CNEF en el Uruguay. El profesor de educación física, en tanto ayudante del médico, desplegaba dos tipos de intervención, uno denominado normación, que apuntaba al cuerpo indivi- dual, máquina, a las disciplinas ejercidas sobre él en tanto anátomo-política del cuerpo, y otro denominado normalización, que tomaba al cuerpo en tanto especie y apuntaba al gobierno de la población (Foucault, 1976). Jess Hopkins mostraba una interpretación del evolucionismo darwiniano tendiente a la degenerescencia (Vigarello, 2005).
Massagem na Saúde Laboral. Influência no Comportamento Motor e Estresse Ocupacional
Authors: Durães Geraldo Magela , Gonçalves Jeane Mendes , Maia Maria de Fatima Matos , Silveira Marcel Guimarães da , Lafetá Jean Claude
Published: May 2020

O presente estudo teve como objetivo verificar os benefícios da massagem laboral no estresse ocupacional e comportamento motor (flexibilidade corpórea e força de preensão manual) de técnicos administrativos. No tratamento dos dados recorreu-se à estatística descritiva, com media, desvio padrão e frequências. No pré e pós teste foram utilizados os testes Wilcoxon e t de Studant para amostras pareadas, o teste t de Student para amostras independentes e o Mann-Whitney, com nível de significância de 5%. Constataram-se uma diferença significativa entre gêneros no pré-teste na força do MSD e MSE. Nos efeitos agudos verificou-se que o grupo experimental apresentou uma melhora significativa nos níveis de força do MSD, MSE, flexibilidade lateral da cabeça à direita, apley direito e apley esquerdo. Na análise dos efeitos crônicos, não foram visualizados diferenças significativas no grupo experimental, embora o grupo controle apresentasse uma redução significativa da força do MSD, MSE e cadeia posterior.
Reseña de libro: Violencia en el fútbol. Investigaciones sociales y fracasos políticos
Authors: Lozano John Castro
Published: May 2020

La violencia en el fútbol es una afirmación que debe contextualizarse ya que su significado es múltiple, al depender de quién la define, desde qué perspectiva, qué posición tiene y en qué momento lo hace. Así, el libro compilado por José Garriga contribuye a la investigación sobre las hinchadas, barras bravas o los grupos organizados de hinchas pues examina las prácticas, las representaciones y los sentidos que elaboran los hinchas, respecto a la violencia o el aguante. Asimismo, enfatiza que la política pública se ha ocupado de castigar a los “violentos”. Pero no ha analizado las causas que producen esas violencias pues no es esa su finalidad. En otras palabras, de lo que se trata es comprender los comportamientos de los grupos organizados de hinchas, con el propósito de elaborar una política pública, que afronte este fenómeno urbano y no sea, necesariamente, represiva.Violencia en el fútbol compila catorce trabajos de investigación, que incluye a especialistas de Argentina, Brasil, Colombia y México.
Análisis de la relación entre las variables de entrenamiento en un equipo de baloncesto
Authors: Godoy Enrique , Feu Sebastián , Galatti Larissa , Ibáñez Sergio José
Published: May 2020

La selección y organización de las tareas puede condicionar la carga de entrenamiento. El objetivo de la presente investigación es analizar la relación entre las Variables Pedagógicas Situación de Juego y Nivel de Oposición y las Variables Organizativas y las Variables de Carga Externa. Se analizaron un total de 38 entrenamientos, compuestos por 340 tareas de un equipo de Categoría Cadete durante la temporada 2015/2016. Se realizó además un doble filtrado de datos para eliminar las tareas de calentamiento y tiros libres. En el estudio se obtuvieron resultados descriptivos de todas las variables. Se utilizaron los Coeficientes de correlación de Pearson y Spearman para identificar las relaciones entre las variables. Los resultados muestran la existencia de una relación significativa entre las variables que definen la organización del entrenamiento y las Variables de Carga Externa. La carga del entrenamiento está condicionada por las Variables Organizativas.
La construcción de la imagen de los entrenadores en internet: un estudio de caso en un sitio de noticias deportivas
Authors: Tavares Junior Antonio Carlos , Da Silva Luiz Henrique , Da Silva Roberto Nascimento Braga , Talamoni Guilherme Augusto , Pimenta Thiago Farias da Fonseca , Drigo Alexandre Janotta
Published: May 2020

El objetivo de este estudio fue comprobar cómo se construye la imagen de los entrenadores, a través del análisis de un sitio de noticias deportivas de gran acceso. Los datos se obtuvieron a partir de la recopilación de todas las noticias relativas a los entrenadores, durante un mes (15 de agosto al 15 2011 septiembre ). Las noticias fueron clasificados por modalidad y de la lectura de la totalidad de la misma, se elaboraron las categorías que representan el modo en que este medio transmite la imagen de los entrenadores. De todas las noticias sobre el deporte (un total de 7.894 ) fueron seleccionados 1048 noticia alusiva a los entrenadores. De estos, 987 se referían a entrenadores de fútbol masculino de los clubes grandes y sólo 62 en lós entrenadores de otras modalidades. Los resultados mostraron que los periodistas de este medio tiene prioridad en la realización de informes que se ocupan de los deportes técnicos como competente o incompetente.
EL DEPORTE ESCOLAR EN LAS INSTITUCIONES EDUCATIVAS DE LA CIUDAD DE MONTERÍA
Authors: Llorente Hernandez Edgar Luis , LOPEZ GRANDETT JUNIOR YERE
Published: May 2020

ResumenEl deporte escolar es un tema poco estudiado en la ciudad de Montería, por lo que se desconoce cómo se desarrolla y si este responde a las normas que lo regulan a nivel nacional. El presente estudio tiene como propósito examinar las características del deporte escolar en 15 instituciones educativas del sector público en el área urbana, incluyo revisión documental de los colegios, entrevistas a docentes y valoración de la infraestructura, materiales y equipamientos deportivos. Mediante un estudio de tipo cualitativo con orientación descriptiva y evaluativa  se recopilo y se triangulo la información obtenida de las diferentes fuentes. Los resultados muestran que el deporte escolar desarrollado en las instituciones estudiadas se desarrolla al interior de la clase de Educación Física, los espacios, la infraestructura, los equipamientos y materiales  con que cuentan las instituciones son insuficientes con relación a la población estudiantil.
Editorial. La emergencia de los eSports y su configuración como deporte. Una revisión teórica
Authors: Barrera Gómez Julian , Álvarez Restrepo Alejandro
Published: May 2020

Los eSports son un fenómeno que se ha convertido en un elemento esencial en la cultura juvenil digital de la actualidad, en los últimos años la competición de los mismos ha llevado a conformar torneos, ligas y entes reguladores como federaciones y proyectos de ley en algunos países. Hasta ahora son pocos los acercamientos que se han hecho para estudiar los eSports. Por lo tanto, este trabajo trata de determinar qué características cumplen los eSports en las definiciones y clasificaciones de deportes convencionales, además de permitir crear una definición y clasificación propia para los eSports.  Eso podría llevar a establecer un nuevo campo de acción para el área de la educación física y el deporte.
Percepción de competencia física en escolares de España e Irán: un estudio cultural
Authors: Gil madrona Pedro , Carrillo lopez Pedro jose , Rosa Guillamón Andrés , García Cantó Eliseo , Ghorbani Saeed
Published: May 2020

El objetivo fue analizar la percepción de competencia física en una muestra de escolares españoles e iraníes. Participaron en el estudio 910 escolares (edad 10-12 años) pertenecientes a Castilla la Mancha (España) y Golestan (Irán). La prueba U-Mann Whitney ha puesto de manifiesto que los varones y las mujeres de España obtienen unos valores superiores en los factores de experiencia personal (p< 0.05) y compañeros (p< 0.05). A nivel global, solo los varones españoles presentan una mayor percepción de competencia física que sus homólogos iraníes (p< 0.05). Estos resultados muestran diferencias interculturales en la PCF a favor de los escolares españoles. Conocer la percepción de competencia física permite adecuar el desarrollo de las clases de Educación Física con el fin de influir en la intención de ser físicamente activo y un mayor ajuste psicológico del escolar.
O grupo focal como elemento central no processo de transposição didática dos saberes a ensinar
Authors: Martiny Luis Eugênio , Gomes-da-Silva Pierre Normando
Published: May 2020

O objetivo desta investigação foi identificar qual é o elemento central que auxilia os professores em formação inicial (PFI) a realizarem a transposição didática dos saberes a ensinar. Participaram da investigação três PFI do curso de Educação Física da Universidade Federal da Paraíba. As técnicas de coleta de dados foram: observação participante; grupo focal e documentos escritos. Para a análise dos dados foi utilizada a técnica de análise de conteúdo do tipo categorial por temática. Identificou-se o Grupo focal como o elemento central de auxílio na transposição didática dos saberes a ensinar. Esta condição evidencia três importantes implicações à prática pedagógica dos PFI: a coletividade; a reflexão que desencadeia a ação e a permanência do estado reflexivo.
Gênero, raça e formação docente: análise das ementas da Escola de Educação Física e Desportos-UFRJ
Authors: Castro Pedro Henrique Zubcich Caiado de , Baptista Guilherme Gonçalves
Published: May 2020

Esse artigo objetivou analisar as ementas das disciplinas obrigatórias do curso de Licenciatura em Educação Física na Escola de Educação Física e Desportos da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, a fim de investigar como as temáticas de gênero e raça são abordadas em sua formação inicial. Foram analisadas 68 ementas, todas disponíveis no Sistema Integrado de Gestão Acadêmica da UFRJ. Notou-se que nenhuma disciplina possui o foco central na discussão de pelo menos uma dessas questões. Apenas 3 disciplinas abordam explicitamente questões de raça vinculadas à cultura corporal e somente uma trata do tema higienismo, o que possibilitaria debates sobre diferentes identidades de gênero. Outras 6 disciplinas mencionaram palavras afeitas às temáticas investigadas em suas ementas, todavia, sem aprofundar a discussão. Portanto, desprestigiam-se ainda os impactos das construções socioculturais em relação ao gênero e raça nas análises das relações e dos fenômenos sociais na instituição investigada.
Efectos de los métodos de entrenamiento discontinuo en atletas de combate colombianos
Authors: Agudelo Velásquez Carlos Alberto , Ortiz Uribe Mariluz
Published: May 2020

El objetivo del presente estudio fue verificar si es posible mejorar el VO2 Máx en el período competitivo de atletas de combate que viven y entrenan en Medellín- Colombia con nivel deportivo nacional o internacional, para cumplir tal objetivo la principal dificultad es tener disponibles atletas y entrenadores que permitan aplicar estímulos adicionales en tal momento de la preparación, precisamente antes de la Competencia Principal,  esto se constituye en un logro relevante del estudio, ya que se aplicaron estímulos con dos planes de entrenamiento de la resistencia con métodos discontinuos: intermitente e interválico para verificar el efecto en plena etapa competitiva.
DO PRIVATE SECTOR SHORT-TERM EXTERNAL DEBT HAVE IMPACT ON CREDIT DEFAULT SWAP PREMIUMS IN TURKEY? AN ANALYSIS WITH ASYMMETRIC THRESHOLD COINTEGRATION APPROACH
Authors: KILCI Esra N. , KIRAN Burcu
Published: May 2020

A country’s capacity to pay short-term external debt, which reflects the fiscal strenght of an economy against adverse shocks, is significantly taken into consideration by international investors in their decision making process. It has been seen that Turkey has experienced a gradually increasing private sector short-term external debt especially in the last twenty-year period. The objective of this study is to investigate the long-run relationship between private sector short-term external debt and CDS (credit default swap) premiums in Turkey for the period of 2000:Q4-2017:Q4 by using asymmetric threshold autoregressive (TAR) and momentum threshold autoregressive (M-TAR) procedures of Enders and Siklos (2001). The results indicate that CDS premiums and private sector short-term external debt in Turkey are cointegrated. After finding cointegration, the null hypothesis of symmetric adjustment is tested against the alternative of asymmetric adjustment and the evidence of symmetric adjustment is found, suggesting that the relationship between the private sector short-term external debt and CDS premiums has the same effect in expansion and contraction periods.
FORMATION GENESIS AND MODERN CONTENT FOR THE CONCEPT OF DECENT WORK
Authors: Sakharuk I.
Published: May 2020

The article is aimed at researching the concept of decent work as a strategic direction of the labour legislation development in XXI century. De- cent work is considered as the basis for sustainable development, overcoming poverty and income inequality. The author analyses the stages of formation and development of the concept of decent work in the International Labour Organization (ILO) activity. It also determines the content of the basic dimensions of decent work for ILO standards. There are such elements of the concept of decent work as the fundamental principles and rights at work, the promotion of productive employment, social protection, social dialogue. The need for defining qualitative and quantitative indica- tors to measure progress towards decent work in each country is emphasized.

The need for decent work is especially relevant in the modern period, due to the deepening of the human-oriented approach to regulating rela- tions in the field of work. The broader content of the substance of social protection has been identified in comparison with national doctrine, includ- ing measures for social security and protection of workers, as well as working conditions. It is emphasized that nowadays the decent work is the safe work. It is concluded that social dialogue is the key to achieving the goals of decent work, balancing the interests of the state, employees and employers in the field of work.

The article summarises scientific approaches to determining the content and objectives of decent work nowadays. The purpose of the concept of decent work is defined as ensuring productive employment, decent working conditions, and opportunities for professional and personal devel- opment of employees on the basis of equality, fairness and security. It is emphasised that the complexity of the concept of decent work, the realiza- tion of this concept will affect not only labour relations, but also at the standard of living of employees and society as a whole. The implementation of international standards for the decent working conditions, decent wages, ensuring equal rights and opportunities allows improving the well- being of employees, their economic status, and also affects the level of the country's economic development.
METHODOLOGICAL BASES FOR THE RESEARCH ON THE MECHANISM FOR LAW-MAKING OF A UNITARY STATE
Authors: Overchuk O.
Published: May 2020

The article deals with methodological bases for the of research on the mechanism for of law-making of a unitary state. The article is devoted to the study of the nature and role of methodology in the formation of the Ukraine's legal system during the law-making mechanism. Much attention is given to problematic approaches to determining methodological bases in law-making mechanism. The purpose of this article is to analyze the current state of lawmaking in Ukraine and to make proposals based on the methodology of law. The article explores the concept of methodology on the basis of which the methodological bases of lawmaking are determined. The author states that the methodology of research on lawmaking should cover the analysis of scientific approaches and application of own methods, which allow to identify the most essential characteristics of this legal phenomenon, to distinguish structural elements, to indicate the ways of the most effective preparation and adoption of legal acts. Law-making process is a form of the state activity intended for on the creation (or revision) of legal norms. The law-making process and the role of the legisla- tive bodies in it are based on the constitutional principles of democracy, separation of powers, social state. Scientific search for a theoretical and methodological tool for considering and solving the problems of lawmaking is carried out within the framework of legal positivism – consideration of law as a set of norms established and sanctioned by the state, the violation of which is followed by measures of state coercion. This implies the rejection of the metaphysical side, related to the disclosure of the essence of legal phenomena. The problem of specification as a legal phenome- non is considered. At the heart of the author's research there are the methods used to investigate the elaboration of law-making. The author comes to a conclusion that the choice of a certain method in the course of a specification will promote the improvement of this process as an important legal phenomenon as well as the improvement of modern legislativeprocess.
Editorial
Authors: Arufe Giráldez Víctor
Published: May 2020

Editorial del número
Cerebrospinal fluid analysis in dengue in a tertiary care center
Authors: Dhar Srikant Kumar , Rout Udaybhanu , Suse Naqash Nadar , Arve Nikhil Rajendra , Yennam Naresh , Swain Rakesh Keshari
Published: May 2020

Background: Clinical profile of dengue is variable including neurological manifestations like encephalopathy and encephalitis which are not being reported very frequently. This study is an attempt to know the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) finding in dengue infected patients with neurological manifestations in a tertiary care hospital Eastern Odisha.Methods: Study conducted from August 2018 to July 2019 comprising of 100 dengue seropositive (NS1/IgM/IgG) patients of age >15 years in IMS and SUM Hospital.Results: A total of 100 (66 boys and 34 girls) hospitalised patients (Age >15 years) diagnosed as dengue were enrolled in our study. Total 20 cases Cerebrospinal fluid analysis has been done in which we found 70% (13 cases) unclassified viral meningitis, 15% (3 cases) bacterial meningitis, 5% (1 case) tuberculous meningitis, 5% (1 case) herpes encephalitis and 5% (1 case) Japanese encephalitis. Neurological manifestations in all dengue sero positive cases (100) found 30% headache, 18% altered sensorium, 5% seizure, 4% syncope, 3% papilloedema, 1% CN palsy and 11% meningeal signs.Conclusions: Dengue meningoencephalitis must be thought of in differentials of all febrile encephalopathy. This study brings out the incidence of different meningoencephalitis on the bases of CSF analysis including coinfections. So in dengue patients with neurological manifestation should do CSF analysisfor better outcome of a disease.