bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PEMAHAMAN SISWA DALAM PENGELOLAAN SURAT MASUK DAN SURAT KELUAR MELALUI APLIKASI ZOOM TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR KORESPONDENSI
Authors: Rijal, Lia Asriani
Published: June 2023

Internet diartikan sebagai jaringan komputer yang luas dan mendunia, yaitu menghubungkan pemakai komputer dari suatu negara kenegara lain diseluruh dunia, yang didalamnya terdapat berbagai sumber daya informasi dari mulai yang statis hingga yang dinamis dan interaktif. Internet mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting dalam dunia pendidikan karena dengan adanya internet dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber belajar, menemukan berbagai informasi, dan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Hasil belajar adalah hasil yang ditunjukkan dari suatu interaksi tindak belajar dan biasanya ditunjukkan dengan nilai tes yang diberikan guru. Berdasarkan pengertian diatas penulis dapat menyimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar merupakan kemampuan yang dimiliki oleh siswa setelah melakukan kegiatan belajar yang menyebabkan perubahan tingkah laku dalam diri siswa tersebut, dengan tujuan mendapatkan hasil yang baik. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah : “Apakah ada pengaruh pemahaman siswa   dalam pengelolaan surat masuk dan surat keluar melalui aplikasi zoom terhadap hasil  belajar korespondensi  siswa”. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui : (1) penggunaan model pembelajaran online melalui pemanfaatan aplikasi zoom ; (2) kemampuan siswa dalam menggunakan model pembelajaran berbasis online melalui aplikasi zoom ; (3) pengaruh pemahaman siswa dalam pengelolaan surat masuk dan surat keluar melalui aplikasi zoom terhadap hasil belajar korespondensi. Hhipotesis penelitian: “Ada pengaruh   pemahaman  siswa   dalam   pengelolaan  surat masuk dan surat keluar melalui aplikasi zoom terhadap hasil belajar korespondensi  siswa”. Populasi penelitian, yaitu siswa kelas X-1 dan X-2 yang berjumlah 50 orang, dengan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X-1 dan X-2 yang berjumlah 50 orang (sampel total). Dari  perhitungan di atas menunjukkan  bahwa  besarnya nilai  t(hitung)  adalah   5,92  sedangkan  besarnya  nilai t(tabel)  untuk n = 50 dan  = 0,05 adalah  1,68. Dengan demikian rumusan hipotesis yang telah ditetapkan dalam penelitian ini dapat diterima kebenarannya, yang berarti : “Ada pengaruh yang signifikan kemampuan siswa mengelola surat masuk dan keluar melalui aplikasi zoom terhadap hasil belajar korepondensi siswa kelas XI SMK Istiqlal Deli Tua Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021", dapat diterima kebenarannya sebab t(hitung) > t(tabel), atau  5,92 > 1,68.
MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI GURU DASAR SURAT-MENYURAT DALAM MENGGUNAKAN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN BERMAIN PERAN (ROLE PLAYING) MELALUI SUPERVISI AKADEMIK
Authors: Nursaima
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui peningkatan kompetensi guru dasar surat-menyurat dengan menggunakan strategi pembelajaran bermain peran di SMK Swasta Budisatrya Medan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMK Swasta Budisatrya Medan yang berlokasi di Jl. Letda Sujono No.166  Medan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru administrasi perkantoran di SMK Swasta Budisatrya Medan dengan  sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 10 orang guru. Teknik pengambilan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS) yang dilakukan dalam 3 siklus, dimana tiap siklus terdiri dari 4 (empat) tahap yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur kompetensi guru berupa tes dan observasi. Tes diberikan sebanyak 20 item, observasi dilakukan selama proses pembelajaran berlangsung. Sebagai indikator ketuntasan pembelajaran ditetapkan 75% guru memperoleh 75. Dari siklus I hasil pembelajaran tidak memenuhi standar ketuntasan pembelajaran minimal yaitu hanya memperoleh nilai rata-rata 67,4 % atau 50% tuntas dan siklus II hasil pembelajaran juga belum tuntas yaitu memperoleh nilai rata-rata 67,4 atau tuntas 70%, sehingga dilakukan siklus III. Di dalam siklus III hasil pembelajaran meningkat bahkan lebih besar dari standar ketuntasan pembelajaran yaitu dengan nilai rata-rata 81,7 atau tuntas 100%. Dengan demikian, dapat dilihat bahwa ada peningkatan hasil pembelajaran setelah menggunakan strategi pembelajaran bermain peran pada siklus I, II, dan siklus III. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa Upaya Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru Dasar Surat-Menyurat Dalam Menggunakan Strategi Pembelajaran Bermain Peran (Role playing) melalui supervisi akademik di SMK Swasta Budisatrya Medan Tahun Pembelajaran 2019-2020 dapat meningkat. Hal ini berarti bahwa strategi pembelajaran bermain peran dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu peningkatan proses pembelajaran.
IMPLEMENTASI AGROEKOLOGI PADA SISTEM USAHA TANI DI PONDOK PESANTREN ANWARUSH SHOLIHIN PURWOKERTO
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad , R Ahadiyat Yugi , Kuntarto Kuntarto , Chamadi Riza
Published: June 2023

Islamic boarding school students are one of the human resources that have a strategic role in national development. In addition to studying religion, students are also expected to have adequate skills and knowledge in environmentally friendly agriculture. Many Islamic boarding schools carry out productive businesses in the agricultural sector as a source of income and learning facilities for students, one of which is the. This community service activity aims to improve the understanding and skills of students of Anwarush Sholihin Islamic Boarding School, Purwokerto Selatan, in applying the concept of agroecology in farming and environmental management. The activities included outreach, counseling, procurement of agricultural facilities, initiation of maggot cultivation, banana planting, fertilizer-making training, beekeeping training, and program evaluation. The results showed an increase of students' understanding and skills in implementing agroecology-based agriculture. In addition, the optimization of unused land around the Islamic boarding school has been converted to a banana plantation integrated with goat, magot, and beekeeping farms.
Training and Assistance in Making Meat Grinder Machines to Improve SMEs in Ogan Ilir Regency
Authors: Setiyo Edi , Susiloningsih Esti , Pitaloka Nova Lingga , Helmi Henny , Hermawan Rudi
Published: June 2023

Pemanfaatan teknologi mesin di era modern seperti saat ini sangat berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan produktivitas dan perkembangan UKM, terutama di Desa Meranjat 1, Kecamatan Indralaya Selatan, Kabupaten Ogan Ilir. Salah satu usaha yang dikembangan UKM di daerah tersebut adalah produksi kerupuk. Hal penting yang dibutuhkan dalam produksi kerupuk adalah penggiling daging sebagai alat pengolah bahan pokok dari kerupuk itu sendiri. Namun, rendahnya pemahaman masyarakat terkait pengembangan mesin terutama penggiling daging menjadi kendala yang menghambat efisiensi dan efektifitas kerja dalam produksi kerupuk tersebut. Untuk itu. kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini pada dasarnya memiliki tujuan penting yaitu, memberikan pengetahuan dan motivasi terkait pentingnya ilmu rekayasa dibidang  teknologi bagi pelaku UKM. Metode pelaksanaan dalam kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan pembuatan alat penggiling daging ini dilakukan secara luring, setelah diberi pelatihan, para pelaku UKM dibimbing untuk menerapkan hasil pelatihan dalam rangka peningkatan kemampuan UKM dalam kegiatan teknis membuat produk dari rancangan sebelumnya. Selanjutnya, metode pelatihan yang diterapkan, yaitu; metode ceramah, metode tanya jawab, dan metode simulasi. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi kegiatan yang telah dilakukan, hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa para anggota UKM mampu memahami materi pembuatan mesin penggiling dengan baik. Sehingga pada tahap implementasi dari alat mesin penggiling tersebut dapat dikuasai dengan baik oleh tiap anggota UKM.
Assessment of resistance of new varieties of hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) to damage by main insects-phytophages in the north-eastern Forest-Steppe of Ukraine
Authors: Півторайко В.В. , Кабанець В.В.
Published: June 2023

Determining the risks associated with a high degree of damage to new varieties of hemp is relevant to ensure effective control of phytophages at all stages of cultivation. The aim of the research is to study the biological resistance of new varieties of hemp to the main phytophagous insects in the north-eastern forest-steppe zone of Ukraine.

The research was conducted in 2019‒2020 on the natural background of hemp plant population by pests according to generally accepted entomology methods in the field of the scientific and experimental base of the Institute of Agriculture of the North-east of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, located in the northeastern Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. The material for the research was new hemp varieties of Ukrainian selection, namely Hlesiia, Hloba, Lara and Sula, which were compared with the standard variety Hliana.

Weather conditions in the years of research has significant difference between themselves. Thus, the vegetation period of 2019 was characterized by an extreme deficit of precipitation against the background of higher temperatures, which contributed to the formation of high population density of major pests in the study areas and significant damage to hemp plants throughout the growing season. 2020 was marked by higher temperatures with moderate humidity. Heavy rainfall, which exceeded the average long-term norm by 1.7 times and the average daily temperature was 2.0 °C lower in May, restrained the going out of phytophagous insects from wintering grounds, which reflected in less damage to feed plants in the initial stages of organogenesis.

It was found that in the conditions of the north-eastern Forest-Steppe of Ukraine during 2019‒2020 the main species of pests in the hemp field were: hemp flea beetle (Psylliodes attenuatа Koch, 1803) – 71.5 % of the total of phytophages in the herbage, sunflower tumbling-flower beetle (Mordellistena parvula Gyllenhal, 1827) – 3.20 %, beet leaf aphid (Aphis fabae Scopoli, 1763) – 0.75 % and еuropean corn borer (Ostrinia nubilalis Hübner, 1796) – 0.06 %. It was investigated that the varietal characteristics of hemp plant affect the level of damage by dominant phytophagous insects. Thus, the plants of the Hloba variety had a significantly lower level of damage by the hemp flea beetle P. attenuata (Koch, 1803) and were distinguished by a high level of resistance to other main phytophages. The greatest damage and population of hemp plants by dominant phytophages was noted for late-ripening variety ‒ Lara and somewhat less for Sula variety. The obtained research results will be used in the development of a modern environmentally-oriented system of hemp protection, as well as in the search for mechanisms of resistance to insect pests in the further breeding process.
Sustainability of backcrossed potato seeds of different shelf life under the influence of ionizing irradiation
Authors: Подгаєцький A.A. , Кравченко Н.В. , Крючко Л.В. , Ставицький А.В.
Published: June 2023

The article presents the results of a study on the combination of the use of two methods: remote hybridization of potatoes and radiation, their impact on seed viability: germination energy and subsequent germination. The source material in the study used seeds from backcrossing of complex interspecific hybrids (three-six-species) with different pollinators both at the last stage and the previous ones. Dry seeds were treated with γ-rays, the source of which was 60Co on the installation "Teratron Elit-80" at the Institute of Plant Breeding. V. Ya. Yuriev NAAS of Ukraine. Irradiation intensity 7442 Ku. The following options are used: control, doses: 100, 150 and 200 Gy. Other techniques are common in potato growing.

It was found that the seeds, which were stored indoors for three years (sowing in 2014) reacted positively to its irradiation. For the realization of germination energy (the first four days), germination for 5‒9 days and all overgrown seeds was the best option with a dose of 200 Gy, which exceeded the control, respectively, 1.7; 1.9 and 1.8 times. Much worse results (about a third) were obtained in the options of 100 and 150 Gy. Irradiation of seeds a year ago (sowing in 2015) had a similar effect, but in terms of germination energy it was inferior to the previously mentioned, even in control 12.6 times, although the share of germinated seeds for 5‒9 days was a small difference ‒ 2.1 times.

Proven effect on seed germination, different in origin in the control. Among the seeds three years ago, the optimal effect of its origin and irradiation with radioactive cobalt was found in the combination of 91.318-6 x Svitanok Kyiv with germination energy of 7.0 %, germination for 5‒9 days was 18.7 % and overall germination ‒ 25.7 %. Among the five year-old populations, these seeds accounted for 91.4 % and 97.9 %, respectively, relative to the first and third rates.

The mutual influence of germination doses, origin and shelf life of seeds on germination energy is proved. In terms of the total number of germinated seeds, the positive effect of radiation exposure, compared to the control, in 13 populations and their variants revealed a stimulating effect after three years of storage. A much worse effect of radiation on the overall germination was found with the use of fresh seeds. Only four populations and variants showed a positive effect on the process.
Influence of green manure (oilseed radish) and tillage practices on nutrients dynamics of chernozem calcic during arable crops growth
Authors: Міщенко Ю.Г. , Захарченко E.A. , Масик І.М.
Published: June 2023

The article presents and briefly discusses the results of an investigation  of the effectiveness of green manure made from oilseed radish (Raphanus sativus L.)  following sugar beet and potatoes. In a field experiment, conducted in 2005‒2010 years in Sumy National Agrarian University, we examined four mechanical methods: ploughing to a depth of 28‒30 cm (conventional tillage), sweep ploughing to a depth of 28‒30 cm, disking to a depth of 14‒16 cm and 4‒6 cm. The soil is determined as chernozem calcic (typical) medium loam (low humic, slight acid). The research area belongs to the Left Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. Green manure was sown after harvesting spring barley and incorporated in late October.

The use of green manure signifacantly improves the nutrients regimes of calcic chernozem during sugar beets and potatoes cultivation: the content of hydrolyzed nitrogen in the soil layer of 0‒30 cm increased by 9.8‒13.8 mg/kg, mobile phosphorus ‒ by 8,0‒13,8 mg/kg and exchangeable potassium by 7,8‒13,0 mg/kg related to other fertilized variants. Sweep ploughing to a depth of 28‒30 cm resulted in increasing of hydrolyzed nitrogen content by 106.7 and 113.8 mg/kg, mobile phosphorus ‒ 124.6 and 129.6 mg/kg and exchangeable potassium ‒ 121,7 and 123.6 mg/kg.

The phytomass of green manure had the highest effect on the rising of nitrogen content ‒ 49‒52 %, and the least effect was recieved for phosphorus ‒ 24‒25 %. Incorporation of green manure by classic tillage and sweep ploughing had a greater effect on N and P content ‒ by 33‒66 % and 19‒61 % respectively. The best yields of of sugar beets ‒ 35.4 t/ha and potatoes ‒ 30.3 t/ha have been provided by using of green manure and sweep ploughing that is respectively plus 1.4 and 1.8 t/ha related to variants with conventional ploughing. It means also plus 4,7 і 3,7 t/ha related to variants with disking to a depth of 14‒16 cm; 5,9 і 5,1 t/ha in comparison with disking to a depth of 4‒6 cm.

The highest intensity of nitrogen and potassium balance growing sugar beets and potatoes was provided by green manure - 114.9 and 136.0 % and 135.7 and 101.7 %, respectively. Use of oilseed radish and sweep ploughing to a depth of 28‒30 cm result in the positive nutrients balance that is closer to the equilibrium balance.
Biodiversity of the proposed reserve “Pshinchyne”
Authors: Скляр В.Г. , Скляр Ю.Л. , Баштовий М.Г. , Литовка В.В. , Ємець О.М. , Шерстюк М.Ю. , Ярошенко Н.П. , Говенько Я.С.
Published: June 2023

According to the results of a study of the valley of the river Khmelivka near the Basivka and Pshinchyne villages, Romny district, Sumy region the biodiversity was firstly characterized and the creation of the reserve with the local value named «Pshinchyne» was offered.

Flora, vegetation and fauna of the territory were studied with the usage of recognized floristical, geobotanical, zoological methods, reconnaissance and route-detailed in particular. We investigated that the dominating part of this valley territory is covered by the air-watered vegetation represented by the mono-groups of Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.). Peat meadows are spread with the domination of Deshampsia caespitosa (L.) P. Beauv.). Meadow-steppe groups dominate on the two barrows with the major abundance of Elytrigia repens (L.) Nevski, Festuca valesiaca Gaudin,  Festuca pratensis Huds., Poa pratensis L., Carex hirta L. We marked that within the river valley the trees Alnus glutinosa L. (Gaerth.), Salix fragilis L., Populus tremula L., Salix triandra L., Salix pentandra L. are actively spread.

The analisys of the fauna of the territory showed that at the riverbed part Rana ridibund and Rana arvalis are spread. Natrix natrix occurred at the coastal part. At the land part it was pointed the representatives of Capreolus capreolus, Lepus europaeus, Vulpes vulpes.

The sozological value of the proposed reserve «Pshinchyne» consists of the 2 flora species declared in the Red book of Ukraine ‒ Dactylorhiza incarnata (L.) Soó. і Dactylorhyza fuchsii (Druce) Soо. and 23 plant species represented in the Red list of IUCN with the LC range of protection. Among the fauna there are 27 species with the IUCN protection status with the LC range, among them – 19 belong to the lists of annexes II and III of Bern convention. The results of conducted geographic-aesthetical and psycho-aesthetical rating bear evidence to high aesthetical value of the landscape of the river valley Khmelivka near Basivka and Pshinchyne villages and confirmed the expediency of this territory to be included to the nature reserve fund of Sumy region.
Pengaruh Makroekonomi dan Kinerja Bank terhadap Non Performing Loan Bank Modal Inti III di Indonesia
Authors: Gultom Hesekiel Maranatha , Sihombing Pardomuan
Published: June 2023

Tujuan riset adalah untuk melihat apakah capital adequacy ratio, loan to asset ratio, net interest margin, inflasi, dan BI rate berpengaruh pada nilai non preforming loan. Data yang diambil berasal dari data sekunder dalam kurun waktu 3 tahun. Metode purposive sampling diambil sebagai teknik pengambilan sampel dengan perusahaan subsektor perbankan yang masuk dalam kategori KBMI III yang masuk dalam BEI. Dari seluruh rangkaian penelitian, memperlihatkan inflasi, net interest margin, dan capital adequacy ratio berpengaruh terhadap non preforming loan, sedangkan BI rate yang dimoderasi oleh Pandemi Covid-19 memperlemah dan tidak berpengaruh terhadap non performing loan.Kata Kunci : Non Performing Loan, Makroekonomi, Kinerja Bank
Analisis Electronic Word of Mouth (e-WOM) dan Kepercayaan Konsumen terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Social Commerce TikTok Shop
Authors: Febriyanti Gita Ayu , Purwanto Sugeng
Published: June 2023

Pemasaran adalah komponen penting dari setiap bisnis yang berhubungan langsung dengan konsumen. Pentingnya manajemen pemasaran perusahaan untuk meningkatkan keputusan pembelian yang optimal guna mencapai tujuan bisnis. Untuk memaksimalkan keputusan pembelian, pelaku bisnis harus mempertimbangkan pentingnya kepercayaan konsumen dan electronic word of mouth (e-WOM). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana variabel electronic word of mouth (e-WOM) (X1) dan variabel kepercayaan (X2) mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian (Y) pada social commerce di Tiktok Shop. Menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel berdasarkan probabilitas sebagai kriteria untuk menentukan ukuran sampel. Sebagai instrumen analisis, penelitian ini menggunakan metode SEM Partial Least Squares (PLS). Variabel e-WOM (X1) dan variabel kepercayaan (X2) ditemukan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel keputusan pembelian (Y). Sebagaimana temuan R2, 31% keputusan pembelian dipengaruhi oleh e-WOM dan kepercayaan konsumen.
Manajemen Strategi Dakwah Walisongo di Wilayah Pulau Jawa
Authors: Ibdalsyah  , Ramly Amir Tengku , Rosyadi Rahmat
Published: June 2023

The success of the spread of Islam on the island of Java shows that the Walisongo have good missionary management. Evidence in the form of facts, data and information in this research can be traced from historical sites by confirming to the guards and security passed down from generation to generation from the direct heirs and officials in the local area. In addition, various documents in the form of literature can be studied in depth. This research was conducted using a case study approach related to managing the Walisongo da'wah strategy in the region of Java Island. The data used comes from literature and documents, with data analysis carried out in a descriptive-normative manner. The results of the study can be concluded that (1) the management of the walisongo's da'wah when they entered Java was carried out with good collaboration and teamwork, (2) the management of the walisongo's da'wah involved people who had positions, both in government and society, (3 ) the management of the walisongo's da'wah uses means through the culture, arts and traditions of the local community, (4) the management of the walisongo's da'wah is practised through educational activities with strategic management principles, which focus on the future with an activity approach and the culture of the community at that time.
Visualisasi Nilai Spiritual Dewa Ruci dalam Karya Seni Lukis
Authors: Budiman Iman , Pandanwangi Ariesa , Dewi Belinda Sukapura
Published: June 2023

The puppet play Dewa Ruci contains many values, including spiritual values. This research aims to discuss the spiritual values of the play as expressed in a two-dimensional work. The works discussed in this research were created using Alma M. Hawkins creation method, which is carried out in three stages: exploration, improvisation, and formation. The works discussed are two two-dimensional artworks entitled “Mati Sajroning Urip” and “Ajeg”. The method of analysis used to discuss the sample works is Feldman s method of analysis, which consists of description, formal analysis, and interpretation. The result of this research shows the presence of dragon objects in the artworks taken from the story of Dewa Ruci, which represent humans with their duality: the nurturing side and the destructive side that are necessary to achieve true perfection. The use of red represents lust, white represents emptiness (suwung), and gold represents the peak of spiritual experience.
Widening Gap of Land Evaporation to Reference Evapotranspiration Implies Increasing Vulnerability to Droughts in Hungary
Authors: Báder László , Szilágyi József
Published: June 2023

Severe droughts of 2022 in Europe raise the question if one has sufficient knowledge and tools to predict and prevent such events. Analysis of 40 years of meteorological data for Hungary between 1981 and 2020 confirms significant upward trends with p = 0.05 in temperature, relative humidity, and net radiation. Shortwave net radiation has increased by 89.6 mm in water equivalent. Estimates of land evaporation and reference evapotranspiration also show a significantly increasing trend. The gap between them is widening with a significant trend in northeast Hungary. The demand (reference evapotranspiration) is increasing by 2.23 ± 0.3 mm yr–1, while supply (land evaporation) by 1.64 ± 0.2 mm yr–1. The opening gap can be interpreted as a decreasing stability of the energy distribution system, where water is the dominant energy transfer medium for climatic energy. This change could lead to an increased risk of droughts, a symptom of system underperformance. The climatic energy distribution process – a key environmental service - is shifting to a new operating point where more water would be needed to transport energy. These trends call for a process capability approach. Desertification cannot be stopped by chasing water use efficiency and using less water, but vice versa: water scarcity can only be eliminated by ensuring that there is sufficient water available for evapotranspiration. This will raise the priority for initiatives to design and implement a wide range of preventing actions, such as nature-based solutions and water retention measures.
Intellectual property protection in startups
Authors: Gwarda-Gruszczyńska Edyta
Published: June 2023

In recent years, there has been a sharp increase in startups. This enables the rapid development of technology and technological innovation. Many inventors and innovators create intellectual property that is not always adequately protected. When observing the life cycles of startups, it can be noticed that large number of these startups become inactive within the first three years of operation. The aim of this article is to answer the questions: what factors influence startup successes and failures? Is the lack of intellectual property protection one of such factors, and if so, how can startups secure their inventions or innovations? What strategies can be applied to protect intellectual property? What does intellectual property protection look like in Polish startups? Desk research was used as the research method in the article. The literature on the subject was analysed along with the reports and studies of research companies, institutions associating startups and the websites of patent attorneys and law firms that help startups in the protection of intellectual property. Research has shown that, in most cases, startups see the need to protect intellectual property, which is of particular importance in high-tech sectors. Many factors can contribute to the failure of a startup at various stages of its development. It is important that the intellectual property is protected at the initial stage of the startup’s development, and that the company has created and applied an appropriate intellectual property protection strategy.
FLT4 as a marker for predicting prognostic risk of refractory acute myeloid leukemia
Authors: Lee Ji Yoon , Lee Sung-Eun , Han A-Reum , Lee Jongeun , Yoon Young-sup , Kim Hee-Je
Published: June 2023

Treating patients with refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML) remains challenging. Currently there is no effective treatment for refractory AML. Increasing evidence has demonstrated that refractory/relapsed AML is associated with leukemic blasts which can confer resistance to anticancer drugs. We have previously reported that high expression of Fms-related tyrosine kinase 4 (FLT4) is associated with increased cancer activity in AML. However, the functional role of FLT4 in leukemic blasts remains unknown. Here, we explored the significance of FLT4 expression in leukemic blasts of refractory patients and mechanisms involved in the survival of AML blasts. Inhibition or absence of FLT4 in AML blasts suppressed homing to bone marrow of immunocompromised mice and blocked engraftment of AML blasts. Moreover, FLT4 inhibition by MAZ51, an antagonist, effectively reduced the number of leukemic cell-derived colony-forming units and increased apoptosis of blasts derived from refractory patients when it was co-treated with cytosine arabinoside under vascular endothelial growth factor C, its ligand. AML patients who expressed high cytosolic FLT4 were linked to an AML-refractory status by internalization mechanism. In conclusion, FLT4 has a biological function in leukemogenesis and refractoriness. This novel insight will be useful for targeted therapy and prognostic stratification of AML.
Kun asia ei puhu puolestaan, siitä on osattava kertoa
Authors: Hämäri Severi
Published: June 2023

Tarinallisuus elää renessanssia mutta kärsii inflaatiosta ja arvostelusta. Erityisesti journalismin ja kertomuksellisen kerrontatavan suhde herättää sekä innostusta että närää. Vaikka journalismin tutkija Maria Lassila-Merisalon kirjoittama oppikirja ilmestyi vuonna 2020, se ei voisi olla ajankohtaisempi. Kirja opastaa kertomaan todellisuudesta kiinnostavasti, innostavasti, käyttäen kaunokirjallisuudesta tuttuja rakenteita ja retorisia keinoja – mutta silti juurtaen jutun juuriaan myöten faktoihin.
Vuoden tiedeartikkeli pureutuu aikuistuvien nuorten elämään
Authors: Kouvo Terhi
Published: June 2023

Palkitun tiedeartikkelin tekijät Mari Käyhkö ja Päivi Armila seurasivat Itä-Suomen syrjäseuduilla varttuneita nuoria seitsemän vuotta selvittääkseen, mihin esteisiin he elämässään törmäävät ja miten esteitään ylittävät. Äänessä ovat sosiologien tutkimukseen osallistuneet nuoret.
Mainstreaming Parental Involvement in Post-Pandemic : Resolving Learning Loss with the Partnership Model in Elementary Schools
Authors: Widodo Arif , Angga Prayogi Dwina , Syazali Muhammad , Umar Umar
Published: June 2023

This research aims to find best practices for using the partnership model to solve learning loss during a pandemic in elementary schools. The method of research was descriptive with a qualitative approach. Collecting data using interview techniques. The main instrument in this research was the researcher himself. The informants in the study were twenty-seven teachers from nine elementary schools in the districts of Central Lombok, West Lombok, and the City of Mataram. The research stages consist of data collection, condensation, presentation, and conclusion. Data analysis was carried out using data collection, reduction, presentation, and concluding techniques. The validity of the data was checked using dependency techniques. The study results showed that the partnership model used effectively reduces the post-pandemic learning loss phenomenon in elementary schools. The partnership model was implemented by optimizing parental involvement in learning and involving parents in evaluating learning outcomes.
Affective Commitment of Public-School Principals : How do Organizational Justice and Job Satisfaction Affect the Commitment?
Authors: Harini Hegar , Adisel Adisel , Ripki Ahmad Jauhari Hamid , Herlina Herlina , Sulistianingsih Sulistianingsih
Published: June 2023

This research aims to examine the effect of organizational commitment and job satisfaction on high school principals’ affective commitment. The research employed a quantitative survey. The samples researched were 90 senior high school principals in Jakarta. The data were collected through a series of questionnaires. The data were then analyzed using descriptive statistics and path analysis. The results indicated that: 1) organizational commitment gave a positive direct effect on the principals’ affective commitment; 2) job satisfaction gave a significant direct effect on the principals’ job satisfaction, and 3) organizational commitment gave a positive direct effect on the principals’ job satisfaction. The present research implies that the provincial education board is strongly suggested to keep performing fair procedural justice prescribed by regulations to maintain the principals working satisfactorily and feeling attached to their schools.
The Unex Application as An English Interactive Learning Media : A Feasibility Study
Authors: Arifin Arifin , Prajayanti Eria , Hasby Muhammad , Taufik Muhammad , Anggarini Desy Tri
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze the feasibility of Unex application as an interactive learning media in enhancing students' understanding of English texts. Unex stands for Understanding English Text application. The study used research and development (R&D) method with the ADDIE model. The subject of this research was eleventh-grade students at Health Vocational School of North Borneo that use android smartphones. The research instruments were questionnaires and validation sheets. The questionnaire was a media practicality questionnaire used to find out the practicality of the media used by teachers after a try-out of the Unex Application. Furthermore, Validation sheets were used to validate the Unex Application. The analysis technique used to explain the response is descriptive analysis, which involves calculating the total, average, percentage and then is adjusted and categorized into several categories. The result showed that the validation from media and material experts for the Unex application was 96% and 98.4%, and both were in very feasible categories. Also, the result from the media practicality was 92.8%. Therefore, the Unex application is well-developed as an English interactive learning media for students Health Vocational School of North Borneo. Moreover, the media and material in the Unex application were validated and declared with good scores and very feasible categories.
Educational Collaboration : Teachers and Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Mujiono Mujiono
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze the collaboration between teachers and Artificial Intelligence that can meet the needs and goals of better education. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a literature review research design by collecting information from reputable international journal articles indexed in Scopus over the last five years (2018-2023) using the Publish or Perish search tool. The process of meta-analysis in this research begins with formulating the research question, andthen collecting relevant literature data that aligns with the research question. Next, the data is prepared by evaluating the literature's relevance to the research topic. Afterwards, the data from the selected literature is analyzed and synthesized. The results show that collaboration between teachers and Artificial Intelligence can be a good solution to improve learning effectiveness and help students learn in a personalized way. Although Artificial Intelligence technology can assist teachers in the learning process, teachers still play an important role in guiding and inspiring students. Therefore, collaboration between teachers and Artificial Intelligence technology should also be done carefully and directed towards improving a better and more meaningful learning experience for students.
Ocean Literacy Competency : What Competencies Do Students Need Regarding Alignments with the Sea?
Authors: Arwan Juwintar Febriani , Ali Mohammad
Published: June 2023

This study aims to map the ocean literacy competency needs through a competency needs assessment. The method used in this research is a survey. This research involved 116 respondents, namely junior high school teachers in the Riau Archipelago Province. The instrument used is an assessment of ocean literacy competency needs developed by researchers based on the results of a synthesis of several studies and the Blue Curriculum documentary by UNESCO. Data analysis technique used descriptive statistical analysis. Based on the research results, it was found that the average of the four ocean literacy competencies (building social-emotional; action for collective welfare; promoting sustainable development; and respecting each other), the teacher stated that they agreed if these competencies were infused in the subjects so that the achievement of ocean literacy could be achieved. This research is also an early stage in curriculum development, namely mapping competency requirements to be developed later in the next step. These competencies also can be integrated or infused into various subject competencies as curriculum and instruction innovation. Later, from the integration or infusion competencies, teachers can support students to have sympathy, awareness, caring, and responsible for the ocean and marine resources.
Is There Any Impact of the World Uncertainty Spillover Index (WUSI) on Firm Investment? Evidence from Turkey
Authors: TAN Ömer Faruk
Published: June 2023

Bu makale, Dünya Belirsizlik Yayılma Endeksi-Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin (WUSI-USA) 164 Türk imalat firmasının 2005 ve 2019 yılları arasındaki yatırım politikası üzerindeki etkisini incelemektedir. Bulgulara göre, WUSI-USA'nin firmaların yatırım politikası üzerinde olumsuz bir etkisi vardır. Reel opsiyon teorisine göre firmalar belirsiz koşullar altında yatırımlarını ertelemeyi tercih etmektedirler. Alternatif yatırım ölçümlerinin kullanılması, sonuçlarımızın geçerliliğini doğrulamaktadır. Genel olarak, bu çalışma ABD'den gelen belirsizliğin firmaların yatırım kararlarını etkilediğini ortaya koymaktadır. Türk firmaları finansal kararlarına belirsizlik yayılmalarını dahil etmeli ve stratejilerini belirsizliğin yayıldığı zamanlarda firmaya özgü faktörlere göre ayarlamalıdır. Politika yapıcılar ve firma yöneticileri, yatırım stratejilerini oluştururken ABD'deki belirsizlik yayılma etkilerini dikkate almalıdır.
KAJIAN ONLINE BAGI REMAJA
Authors: Oktaviani Nurlela , Asiah Siti , Rohayah Aulia Ayu
Published: June 2023

The development of science and technology in this millennial era makes it easier for everyone to connect via the internet with smartphones and computers. The da'wah method has changed where da'wah can be done online with a smartphone link. On the other hand, the negative impact of this digital era is the moral decadence and morality of teenagers. One of the basic things that must be understood and done by teenagers is morals towards parents. Many cases of criminal behavior committed by children to their parents and neglect of parents by their children are triggers for this community service. The method used in this community service is counseling or socialization related to morality towards parents. The results of this community service program are adding insight and increasing family ties and brotherhood among the people of the Telaga Pure Village
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN KONEKTOR MASKER DAN SOSIALISASI PEMANFAATAN SOSIAL MEDIA SEBAGAI MEDIA PENJUALAN
Authors: Nurani Suci , Fahlevi Rizal , Isnandar Fajri Ryan , Isfandayani Isfandayani
Published: June 2023

The Covid pandemic has caused shortages of food, drinks and health items such as medicines and masks. From the use of these masks, there are opportunities that can increase household income, namely the manufacture of mask connectors which are usually used by hijab users. The method used in this community service is training. The results during the training were based on the participants' statements that the training was very useful for opening a small business using a small amount of capital.
SOSIALISASI PERBANKAN SYARIAH TERHADAP SISWA YAYASAN SEKOLAH ALAM TUNAS MULIA BANTAR GEBANG
Authors: Harahap Ferda Yani , Syariah Emy , Rahmawati Rafika , Fahlevi Rizal
Published: June 2023

One of the objectives of establishing Islamic banking is to support the implementation of national development and equitable distribution of people’s welfare. Officially, the Indonesian government has supported the existence of Islamic banking in Indonesian based on the law on Islamic banking. Islamic bank is bank that carry out activities based on sharia but there is still many who think Islamic bank are the same as conventional bank. Therefore, this community service aims to introduce Islamic banking systems, service principles and products. The method used in devotion to these students is in the form of counseling or socialization to the students of tunas mulia bantar gebang with the results that students have understood the basics of Islamic banking, through the interaction of questions and answers that the speaker has conveyed, where the questions asked can be answered properly.
SOSIALISASI PERBANKAN SYARIAH DAN GERAKAN PENANAMAN POHON DALAM RANGKA MENUMBUHKAN GREEN ECONOMY
Authors: Fadhliah Syifa , Ayuningtias Elsa , Putra Purnama , Widyananto Arief
Published: June 2023

Islamic Financial Literacy in Indonesia in 2017 only reached 21.84%. Therefore, the growth of the Sharia Industry or Sharia Banking in Indonesia is still relatively low, and has not been able to achieve Green Economy growth and carry out tree planting movement in order to grow the Green Economy. The method used in this activity is an active participatory approach through socialization activities regarding Islamic Banking and joint tree planting activities. The results is that citizens are aware of the development of Islamic Banking in Indoneisa, and understand the importance of planting trees to proctect the environment. Thus, people who are still unfamiliar with Islamic Banking will know about it, in order to support the growth of Islamic Finance in Indonesia and the growth of the Green Economy.
PELATIHAN MUHADHARAH BAGI REMAJA MASJID DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERDAKWAH
Authors: Al Ulla Rahmawati , Ghofur Abdul , Rohayah Aulia Ayu
Published: June 2023

As a teenager of mosque should have the ability to preach or at least have the courage to speak in public. However, the fact is that mosque youth, especially in the Kaliabang Tengah RW 013 sub-district, still do not have more confidence to speak in public. Thus, with such problems it is necessary to have activities aimed at developing skills, especially in terms of giving speeches and also preaching. So the right method to deal with these problems is to use the da'wah training method. The implementation is by implementing the muhadharah strategy. Through this muhadharah, mosque youth will be trained to speak like a preacher who is preaching. Muhadharah activities are equipped with da'wah techniques and convey propaganda messages with the intention that they have the courage to speak in public. This training activity will be carried out by providing material, training for each individual and then there will be an evaluation at the end of the activity. This research was carried out using training which in the process would involve youth mosques in the Kaliabang Tengah village, especially in the RW 013 environment.
PELATIHAN TEKNIK PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL KEPADA GURU SEKOLAH DASAR DI RANTING V KECAMATAN PASEH KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Nurfauzan Prayogi
Published: June 2023

This community service is motivated by the presence of elementary school teachers who are confused and lack understanding about various traditional game techniques, as well as implementing them in education and learning at the elementary school level. Therefore, the purpose of this community service is to provide understanding and skills to elementary school teachers in developing various traditional game techniques in elementary schools. The methods employed in this training include training sessions, question and answer sessions, discussions, practical exercises, and mentoring for elementary school teachers to develop traditional game techniques that can be implemented in teaching and education at the elementary school level. This community service results in an improvement in the understanding and skills of elementary school teachers in developing various traditional game techniques that can be implemented in teaching and education at the elementary school level. Thus, this community service concludes that training activities, question and answer sessions, discussions, practical exercises, and mentoring can enhance the understanding and skills of elementary school teachers in developing various traditional game techniques to improve the quality of education in elementary schools.
Orografski apelativi u savremenoj ilijaškoj toponimiji
Authors: Ibrišimović Nihada
Published: June 2023

Sa semantičko-motivacijskoga aspekta, toponimi motivirani geomorfološkim osobinama referenta uveliko nadmašuju ostale semantičko-motivacijske skupine toponima, kako brojem tako i raznovrsnošću apelativa. U ovome je radu, na primjeru ilijaške toponimije, ukazano na udio i raznovrsnost apelativa koji označavaju prirodne reljefne oblike u nastanku toponima bosanskohercegovačkih areala koje karakterizira brdsko-planinski i brežuljkasto-ravničarski teren, kakav bilježimo u sarajevskoj općini Ilijaš. U skladu s vrstama reljefnih oblika na kopnu, pod orografskim apelativima u ovome radu podrazumijevamo one geografske apelative kojima se označavaju uzvisine, udubine i ravnine na zemljinoj površini. Građa za ovaj rad ekscerpirana je iz ilijaškoga mikrotoponomastikona formiranoga terenskim i katastarskim istraživanjem, koji broji oko 6000 mikrotoponimskih različnica. Orografski su apelativi definirani na temelju geografskih terminoloških rječnika i mjesnoga leksika i iskustva ispitanika u vezi s upotrebnim značenjem apelativa u istraživanom arealu. Apelativi su doneseni u središnjem dijelu rada abecednim redom, a uz svaki je apelativ u zagradi naznačena etimologija i značenje apelativa koje ima u ispitivanom arealu, potvrđeno ili nepotvrđeno terminološkim rječnicima, a potom i toponimske potvrde iz korpusa. Svi su toponimski likovi potvrđeni na terenu akcentirani. Cilj je istraživanja provedenoga u ovome radu ukazati na obimnost i raznovrsnost geografske nomenklature zastupljene u ilijaškoj toponimiji, koja je odraz geografskoga realiteta ispitivanoga areala i mjesnoga leksika. S obzirom na geografske referente i njihove reljefne karakteristike, u ilijaškoj toponimiji uočili smo skupine plodnih i manje plodnih orografskih apelativa, među kojima su najbrojniji oni koji označavaju udubljenja, uzvisine i zaravni, dok su najproduktivniji u tvorbi toponima apelativi iz skupine koja označava ravne terene, potom uzvišenja i udubine. Sa strukturno-tvorbenoga aspekta, najzastupljeniji su bezafiksalni toponimi, nastali toponimizacijom orografskih apelativa. Osim domaćih apelativa, koji prevladavaju, prisutni su i apelativi turskoga, romanskoga, grčkoga, njemačkoga, mađarskoga i albanskoga jezičkog porijekla.
Generic and Relations in Monomial Groups Over an Associative Ring (Part II)
Authors: Satarov Zh. , Mamaziaeva E. , Mambetov Zh. , Suiunbek kyzy A.
Published: June 2023

This work is a continuation of the first part of the same name. In the first part, the monomial group Monn(R), n≥2 and its projective factor PMonn(R) over an arbitrary basic associative ring R, 1≠0. Were studied from the position of generators and defining relations. Here, a similar problem is solved for elementary monomial groups EMonn(R) and PMonn(R) also over an arbitrary associative ring R. Despite the apparent (external) proximity, monomial and elementary monomial groups turn out to be qualitatively different objects. When solving both of these issues, the combinatorial method of transformation was applied. Unlike monomial groups EMonn(R), the case in when n=2 will be non-traditional. It requires specific and more subtle reasoning.
Distribution Diaspididae (Insecta) and Control Methods
Authors: Rahmonov A.
Published: June 2023

Scale insects are major pests of crops and ornamental plants, with Diaspididae, Pseudococcidae, and Coccidae being the three most important families. They can cause economic damage by sucking sap, injecting poisons, and transmitting viruses. Mealybugs and soft scales may also cause indirect damage by excreting honeydew onto the plant surface. National phytosanitary services conduct active inspections for these insects, and morphological identification is achievable, but difficult. Diaspididae are a family of fast-breeding insects that suck plant sap and produce a sticky material called pad, which attracts ants. Diaspididae is a type of sap-sucking insect that affects hard-leaved orchids, citrus, ficus, and other plants. Females are aphids and generate wax that provides a protective shield. The shield itself can be circular or extended and can range in color from light to dark brown. Diaspididae produces eggs (up to 3000 pieces) under the shield, from which very small, mobile young individuals hatch. Males have two front wings and can fly to other plants; their life cycle is only a few days long.