bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FAMILY BUSINESS BACKGROUND AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP FRIENDLY ENVIRONMENT AT UNIVERSITY ON STUDENTS INTENTION TO START-UP NEW BUSINESS
Authors: Irwansyah Irwansyah , Paminto Ardi , Ulfah Yana , Ikbal Muhammad , Caisar Darma Dio
Published: March 2021

Purpose of the study: Entrepreneurship is one of the drivers of the national economy, youth and students are the main driving force for forming young entrepreneurs. Our research aimed at examining the students' intention towards action becoming an entrepreneur which is moderated by several factors, namely the background of family business ownership and the entrepreneurial university environment.
Methodology: Data collection by using survey methods, with samples of students in several universities in Indonesia. From January 2020 to April 2020 there were 983 questionnaires sent by email, which apps or Instagram accounts owned by respondents. As many as 983 questionnaires were distributed, only 234 questionnaires returned, and 187 completed questionnaires and can be used.
Main Findings: The analysis results showed variable of perceived desirability positively and have a significant effect on the intention to be entrepreneurial, while perceived feasibility does not have a significant effect on the respondents' intention for entrepreneurship, then the entrepreneurial intention describes the actions taken to implement the intention become entrepreneurs in the future. In the third stage, generate negative moderating effects from a family business background and not significant, as well as the entrepreneurial university environment produces positive but not significant moderating effects.
Applications of this study: We used the planned behaviour theory an effort to test the intentions and desires of student entrepreneurship which are moderated by two factors.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This study presents problems regarding family business, entrepreneurship within the University, and students' intentions in starting a business. The study object, analysis model, and study results show differences from previous studies, so it is very interesting to be used as references in the future.
Black Philanthropy and National Parks: Giving Green to Give Black
Authors: Sene-Harper Aby , Floyd Myron , Hicks Akiebia
Published: March 2021

Philanthropic partners have always played a critical role in the management and maintenance of national parks in the U.S. Cultivating strong relationships with the communities of color, particularly African Americans, has been a major challenge for the National Park Service (NPS). As ethnic populations increase in share of the U.S. total population, the lack of diversity in NPS partnerships will be increasingly problematic for national parks funding and stewardship. Building philanthropic partnerships with African American audiences will be critical to the long-term sustainability of the NPS. While philanthropy is present and strong in the Black community, further research is needed to ascertain how the NPS can inspire and sustain philanthropic actions among Black donors in support of national parks. This paper presents an overview of the literature on Black philanthropy and the findings from focus group interviews to understand how African Americans perceive their philanthropy and the ways they connect their giving to national parks. The focus group interviews occurred between February and June 2018 in Raleigh, NC; Atlanta, GA; Charlotte, NC; and Washington, DC. Participants included mostly African American donors who were actively involved in community foundations, philanthropic associations, and giving circles. The study found that Black philanthropy is embedded in the community life; measured not only in money, but also in time and talent; and, driven by race and humanity. Participants also noted that a general lack of awareness as an important reason why they had not considered giving in support of national parks in the past. They suggested that making more visible the Black history of national parks would likely increase African American donors’ interests and stewardship. We suggest the NPS broaden its lens in forming strategies for connecting to Black donors (and audiences in general). Findings in this report present unique opportunities for the NPS to cultivate enduring and meaningful relationships with African American communities in support of national parks. Specifically, the NPS should leverage Black philanthropy to build partnerships, recognize the importance of social empowerment, expand cultural memory as part of the NPS visitor experience, and build on the concept of giving circles.
Adherence to Physical Distancing Guidelines on Urban Recreational Trails During a Pandemic
Authors: Wynveen Christopher , Schneider Ingrid , Budruk Megha , Gibson Heather , Hendricks William , Shinew Kimberly , Stein Taylor , VanderWoude Deonne , Tarter Wyatt
Published: March 2021

Use of urban trails and other green space during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic reached record highs around the world. Although the use of these resource amenities has been documented to have several physical and mental health benefits, the density of their use during the pandemic required managers to issue guidance and/or use-requirements to mitigate the spread of the virus. Hence, this investigation sought to document adherence to commonly suggested physical distancing guidelines at 14 trails across six states in the United States. Trained research team members unobtrusively observed over 10,000 encounters between trail visitors. Results indicated that over half of visitor groups failed to allow for enough physical distancing between themselves and another party, suggesting a need for trail and green space managers to consider additional messaging and trail design changes to encourage greater adherence to future public health guidelines.
Rich or Modest – Analysis and Reconstruction of the Appearance of a Child’s Coffin from 1779 from the Church of St. Nicholas in Gniew (Pomerania Province, Poland)
Authors: Kolaska Karolina , Michalik Jakub , Grupa Małgorzata
Published: March 2021

Research conducted in churches provides more and more information about the funeral culture in the Baroque. The basic elements of a funeral were wooden coffins, in which bodies were buried. They were prepared for the funeral in different ways. The simplest were ordinary boxes made of planed boards. What draws attention, however, are those with additional elements on the outside. This child’s coffin found in the central nave between the chancel and the first pillar was decorated with artificial flowers made of wire imitating golden wire. These flowers drew the attention of the research team to the unique ornamentation of the coffin. The next stage of the work involved cleaning the studs found (three types), and then analysing the unusual structures on their underside. This revealed two types of cloth stuck to metal. All the information gathered allowed to prepare three variants of the appearance of the coffin with the year 1779 studded with one of the stud types. Considering the above, it was concluded that the child’s burial was rich, and that the coffin decorations were exceptionally sumptuous.
Crypt Burials from the Cloister Church of Riesa (Germany) – Changes of Funerary Customs, Body Treatment, and Attitudes to Death
Authors: Alterauge Amelie , Hofmann Cornelia
Published: March 2021

The cloister church of Riesa (Saxony, Germany) contains two burial crypts which were used from the 17th to 19th century AD by local noble families, namely the barons von Felgenhauer, Hanisch/von Odeleben and von Welck. The crypt beneath the altar originally contained 50 inhumations of which about 30 are still preserved at present, either as coffins and/or mummies, while the northern crypt contained eight interments.

During the last two centuries, the crypts have experienced major changes which could partly be reconstructed through historical records, photographs and oral history. The aim of the investigations, supported by the parish and the city museum, was to document the current state-of-preservation and to identify the inhumations by combining different types of evidence.

The coffins were visually inspected and dated by typo-chronological comparisons, and inscriptions were transliterated whenever possible. Material, fabrication, clothing type and dating of the garments were determined during costume analysis. The mummified remains were subjected to a morphological investigation, including X-rays. Different body treatments resulting in natural or artificial mummification could be observed. In selected cases, samples for aDNA analysis were taken to test for kinship between individuals, and stable isotope analysis was performed for the reconstruction of diet, origin and age of weaning. Probable identification could only be achieved for the individuals with contextual information; however, the bioarchaeological analyses are still ongoing.

The coffin ornamentation and inscriptions as well as the garments show chronological changes as well as individual preferences from the 17th to 19th century, most distinctive in the children burials. Faith in God and hope of resurrection remain constant attitudes to death, but familial affiliation becomes an important factor in early modern noble burials.
Research in the Crypts of the Church of Saint Francis of Assisi in Cracow
Authors: Drążkowska Anna
Published: March 2021

The paper presents the results of archaeological research carried out from 2017 to 2018 in the Church of Saint Francis of Assisi in Cracow, funded by the National Science Centre. The aim of the work undertaken was to locate, inventory, and explore crypts, and to study in detail burials and grave goods. The paper discusses different devices, research methods, and procedures developed by the team and used to locate crypts. They allowed to find eighteen crypts in the church and four in the cloisters. All underground chambers were inventoried using 3D laser scanning. During research, ninety-six burials of the lay and the clergy, men, women, and children, were found.
Open-back Shoes from the Southern Crypt in Piaseczno, Pomerania Province
Authors: Kulesz Aleksandra , Grupa Małgorzata
Published: March 2021

A discussion on modern shoes is limited on account of the scarcity of sources provided by archaeological research. This gap is to a certain extent filled by museum collections and iconography. This is why it is so important to publish new finds as one can only initiate discussion on isolated artefacts of open-back shoes based on such publications. Such a pair was found in the southern crypt of the Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Piaseczno. These are unique objects as it is possible to identify all their elements and to determine the quality of leather, which was rather thick. Their general state of preservation is good. The condition of the leather on the soles, heels, and uppers indicates that the shoes were intensively used when their owner was alive. There is no difference in cut between the left and the right shoe, however, deformations resulting from wearing allow to say which shoe was worn on which foot.

The pair of shoes found in Piaseczno and described above represents a valuable contribution to the discussion on open-back shoes. When interpreting such finds, the basic difficulty is the determination of their function. In specific circumstances, functions of overshoes and home shoes could to a certain extent overlap. However, it seems that in the modern era separate pairs of shoes were made to serve these different purposes. Unfortunately, the only evidence that would allow to lean towards one of the options involves the categories of massiveness and size of the shoes, and the diversity of the materials used.

The paper uses a number of names for open-back shoes (pattens, mules, chopines, slippers, pantables) to reflect the linguistic richness. There is no doubt that different designs used to have individual names, however, the scarcity of accounts makes it very difficult to reconstruct the linguistic reality of old.
Modern Shoe Buckles from Archaeological Research in Gniew and Piaseczno (Pomerania Province, Poland)
Authors: Kulesz Aleksandra , Michalik Jakub
Published: March 2021

During archaeological research carried out from 2009 to 2016 in the Church of St. Nicholas in Gniew, a set of three metal buckles was found. Then, in 2017, excavations were conducted in crypts of the Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary in the village of Piaseczno, in the Gniew District. Two other pairs of buckles were uncovered at this site. All the buckles found differ considerably. Thanks to this, one can get an impression that apart from holding the shoe on the foot, they also served decorative purposes. One can distinguish two main types of buckles: those made of iron and those made of a copper alloy. The latter, considering ornaments, could be more valuable than their iron counterparts. Regardless of the alloy used, manufacturing techniques differed, some of which were those used in the case of buckles from Gniew and Piaseczno: wire forging, cutting out of thick metal sheet, and folding thin metal sheet.

On account of their jewellery-like character, this small collection of buckles discussed could be bequeathed, while most grave shoes were only fastened with tailor’s pins or put on the feet of the dead without fastening. This practice particularly concerned shoes with textile uppers, which mostly meant women’s shoes. It may suggest that the items in question were rather owned by men. The buckles described could be thus elements of the everyday attire.

Issues connected with a formal and typological interpretation of the buckles found indicate interpretive problems faced by archaeologists dealing with these aspects of costume studies. Modern shoes, due to the scarcity of artefacts in archaeological collections, remain mysterious and puzzling objects.
SWOT analysis utk pengembangan strategy program studi menuju kelas dunia
Authors: Aziz Okta Qomaruddin
Published: March 2021

Teknologi informasi merupakan salah satu bidang yang berkembang pesat di zaman sekarang. Fenomena ini diperkirakan akan terus berlangsung dalam jangka yang sangat panjang. Kualitas program studi tentunya harus mengikuti perkembangan teknologi informasi tersebut. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan pendekatan yang komprehensif dalam mengembangkan program studi berdasarkan kondisi yang ada pada program studi tersebut. Penelitian ini akan membahas strategi pengembangan program studi berdasarkan analisis SWOT dan ranking prioritas pada jurusan TI UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang.
Klasifikasi Jenis Pemeliharaan dan Perawatan Container Crane menggunakan Algoritma Machine Learning
Authors: Nugroho Via Ardianto , Adi Derry Pramono , Wibowo Achmad Teguh , Sulistyono MY Teguh , Gumelar Agustinus Bimo
Published: March 2021

Pada industri jasa pelayanan peti kemas, Terminal Nilam merupakan pelanggan dari PT. BIMA, yang secara khusus bergerak dibidang jasa perbaikan dan perawatan alat berat. Terminal ini menjadi sentral tempat untuk melakukan aktifitas bongkar muat peti kemas domestik yang memiliki empat buah container crane untuk melayani dua kapal. Proses perawatan alat berat seperti container crane yang selama ini beroperasi, agaknya kurang memperhatikan data pengelompokkan atau klasifikasi jenis perawatan yang dibutuhkan oleh alat berat tersebut. Di kemudian hari, alat berat dapat menunjukkan kinerja yang tidak maksimal bahkan dapat berujung pada kecelakaan kerja. Selain itu, kelalaian perawatan container crane juga dapat menyebabkan pembengkakan biaya perawatan lanjut. Target produksi bongkar muat dapat berkurang dan juga keterlambatan jadwal kapal sandar sangat mungkin terjadi. Metode pembelajaran menggunakan mesin atau biasa disebut dengan Machine Learning (ML), dengan mudah dapat melenyapkan kemungkinan-kemungkinan tersebut. ML dalam penelitian ini, kami rancang agar bekerja dengan mengidentifikasi lalu mengelompokkan jenis perawatan container crane yang sesuai, yaitu ringan atau berat. Metode ML yang pilih untuk digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Random Forest, Support Vector Machine, k-Nearest Neighbor, Naïve Bayes, Logistic Regression, J48, dan Decision Tree. Penelitian ini menunjukkan keberhasilan ML model tree dalam melakukan pembelajaran jenis data perawatan container crane (numerik dan kategoris), dengan J48 menunjukkan performa terbaik dengan nilai akurasi dan nilai ROC-AUC mencapai 99,1%. Pertimbangan klasifikasi kami lakukan dengan mengacu kepada tanggal terakhir perawatan, hour meter, breakdown, shutdown, dan sparepart.
Perceived Health and Functional Status and Work Environmental Factors as Determinants of Psychological Stress Among Employed People With Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Li Jian , Rumrill Phillip , Bishop Malachy , Leslie Mykal
Published: March 2021

Purpose

This correlational study examined relationships among (a) health and function factors, (b) work environmental factors, and (c) perceived psychological stress among employed people with multiple sclerosis (MS).

Method

Based on responses to a national survey by 523 employed people with MS, this study used a hierarchical multiple regression analysis.

Results

The final model explained 30% of the variability in participants' perceived stress scores. Participants who perceived better overall health, who experienced less severe cognitive impairment, who expressed higher levels of job satisfaction, and who did not receive accommodations at work reported lower stress scores than did other participants.

Implications

The important role of stress in employment and career decision-making underscores the value of tailored psychosocial, medical, and vocational interventions for employed people with MS.
Predictors of Automatic Preference for People Without Disabilities Over People With Disabilities: A Chi-Squared Automatic Interaction Detector Analysis
Authors: Bezyak Jill , Moser Erin , Chan Fong , Iwanaga Kanako
Published: March 2021

Purpose

The present study examined patterns of demographic characteristics that are predictive of people's automatic preference for people without disabilities over people with disabilities.

Method

Predictions of automatic preference for people without disabilities were investigated among 41,789 individuals who volunteered to complete the Disability Implicit Association Test (D-IAT) at the Project Implicit website (https://implicit.harvard.edu/).

Results

Results indicate that men over 55 without a disability, who scored neutral or high on explicit preference for people without disabilities, who are religious and conservative, are likely to have higher automatic and explicit preference for people without disabilities.

Conclusions

Results of the present study provide support for the use of implicit association measures to assess latent attitudes toward people with and without disabilities.
Religious Education Policy in Public Schools During the New Order
Authors: Kosim Mohammad
Published: March 2021

The new order government policy about religious education in state schools gradually led to an accommodative policy. If the old order government made religious education a facultative subject, then at the beginning of the new order the government strengthened the position of religious education by removing facultative provisions, even though they were not obligatory. Until finally, through Law number 2 (1989), the government required religious education to be taught in all channels, types, and levels of education. And the right of every student to get religious lessons by their religion and is taught by religious educators. This research includes historical research and policy studies, because it relies on past data,  whose steps consist of four main activities, namely heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. This accommodative policy is influenced by several factors, including; the government’s determination to implement Pancasila purely and consistently after it was diverted in the old order era; the weakening of the government’s power at that time so that it required the political support of muslims as the majority population; There is an intellectual transformation of muslim thinkers and political activists towards harmonious and complementary political relations between Islam and the state so that Islamic ideas are more easily accepted; and muslims experience a process of rapid social, educational, economic and political mobilization and so that more and more people are involved in government and can influence policies in a pro-muslim direction.
Corrupción y COVID-19
Authors: Rose-Ackerman Susan , Sauca Cano, trad. José Mª
Published: March 2021

La pandemia del coronavirus ha generado incentivos a la corrupción, al fraude y a la auto-contratación que pueden ser explicados mediante los incentivos político-económicos que se tratan en el trabajo. Tres características de la crisis de la COVID-19 son especialmente importantes. En primer lugar, el rápido desarrollo de la pandemia y la correlativa recesión económica han conducido a una feroz competencia por los recursos esenciales. En segundo lugar, los gobiernos han movilizado rápidamente fondos públicos (tanto para el sistema sanitario como para la estabilidad económica) en una escala sin precedentes, creando oportunidades de muchos tipos para la captación de dinero fácil, incluyendo las abiertamente corruptas. En tercer lugar, los funcionarios y los profesionales sanitarios ejercen una discrecionalidad sustancial en la asignación de recursos. La pérdida de transparencia y el debilitamiento de la supervisión y del cumplimento de las normas han exacerbado los problemas de corrupción y de fraude, y las medidas públicas contra esas infracciones no han mantenido el paso al desarrollo de la crisis. El trabajo discute cómo esas características interactúan en los procesos de adquisiciones y suministros; en la asistencia gubernamental a las personas y a las empresas y en el desarrollo y autorización de los medicamentos. Aquellos que se benefician de la corrupción, sean contratistas o particulares, saldrán de la pandemia mejor que lo que entraron si los gobiernos no actúan. La tolerancia de las actividades ilícitas será a costa de la legitimidad del gobierno a largo plazo y extenderá el virus entre los más vulnerables. La necesidad de una respuesta rápida a la pandemia no debería ser una excusa para debilitar a las instituciones, sino una razón para fortalecer la integridad gubernamental.
Reinhart Maurach. Vida y obra de un penalista alemán del siglo XX
Authors: Muñoz Conde Francisco
Published: March 2021

Este artículo ofrece un repaso exhaustivo a la trayectoria vital y académica del profesor Reinhart Maurach, con especial atención a su compleja relación con el régimen nacionalsocialista, su participación en la Segunda Guerra Mundial y su intervención en los procesos de Núremberg.
Cuando la salud sexual y (no) reproductiva es objetada a conciencia. Un análisis desde la teoría política y el enfoque de derechos
Authors: Cena María Julieta
Published: March 2021

El presente trabajo aborda la tensión entre la salud sexual y (no) reproductiva y la objeción de conciencia cuando es ejercida ante interrupciones legales de embarazos, desde una perspectiva crítica feminista con enfoque de derechos. A tales fines, el análisis gira en torno al Estado de derecho como escenario político donde convergen las fuerzas antagónicas de los movimientos feministas y las resistencias heteropatriarcales religiosas. Para ello, se visibiliza a la salud sexual y (no) reproductiva en el marco de los derechos humanos, así como las particularidades de la objeción de conciencia en dicho terreno, sus consecuencias y efectos en términos de democracia e igualdad.
Populismos
Authors: Sánchez Berrocal Alejandro
Published: March 2021

La idea de populismo se caracteriza por una polisemia radical que en no pocas ocasiones debilita su capacidad explicativa. La presente voz tiene el objetivo de exponer un doble movimiento para ganar en su comprensión: por un lado, reconstruir la historia, semántica y tipología del concepto, por otro, exponer las líneas generales de la teoría política del filósofo del populismo Ernesto Laclau. Finalmente, sugerimos que el sentido de los populismos está asociado al «nuevo espíritu del capitalismo postmoderno» como una de las formas de expresión del malestar social contemporáneo y que su encarnación política puede dirigirse tanto en una dirección emancipatoria como de «revolución pasiva».
Radicalización violenta
Authors: Bazaga Fernández Isabel , Tamayo Sáez Manuel
Published: March 2021

El objeto de esta voz es definir el concepto de radicalización violenta y persigue los siguientes objetivos: la determinación de las dimensiones que lo componen, su diferenciación de otros términos como el extremismo violento y el terrorismo y la definición de los principales enfoques que se deben emplear para poder abordar su estudio. La radicalización violenta es un proceso que implica la legitimación o asunción de la violencia como mecanismo para el logro de objetivos sean estos políticos, sociales, religiosos o de otra índole. Como tema de carácter sociopolítico adolece de una gran complejidad por su alcance, por los impactos que genera, así como por la arquitectura institucional que se debe desplegar para poder intervenir. Su inclusión en la agenda pública se presenta asociada al terrorismo, sin embargo, por sí misma, es una amenaza para las sociedades democráticas por el impacto que tiene en la convivencia y en asuntos relacionados como la polarización política. Su prevención es esencial para contener el riesgo de conflicto social y, en último término, para prevenir el terrorismo y la violencia política.
Directivas comunitarias (efectos)
Authors: Martínez Caballero Juan
Published: March 2021

El incumplimiento por un Estado miembro de la Unión Europea de la obligación de transponer a su ordenamiento jurídico una directiva comunitaria ha constituido uno de los problemas más importantes a los que ha tenido que hacer frente el Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea. Para garantizar el cumplimiento de las directivas, desde la sentencia de 17 de diciembre de 1970, asunto SACE (C-33/70), el citado Tribunal ha venido atribuyendo una serie de efectos a las mismas y reconociendo a los particulares el derecho a actuar directamente contra su Estado por la no transposición o por la transposición deficiente de la directiva, con la finalidad de lograr su efecto útil, esto es, de evitar que su operatividad se vea alterada por la eventual inejecución de las labores de incorporación al ordenamiento jurídico de los Estados miembros.
Laura Nuño Gómez, El Derecho a la Educación: estrategias patriarcales contra la genealogía femenina
Authors: Souto Galván Clara
Published: March 2021

Este artículo reseña: Laura Nuño Gómez, El Derecho a la Educación: estrategias patriarcales contra la genealogía femenina. Granada, Comares, 2019, 210 pp.
Investigar e formar
Authors: Soares Michelly Cristiny
Published: March 2021

Este artigo é um recorte de um trabalho dissertativo desenvolvido no Mestrado Profissional em Letras – UERN/CAWSL. Trata-se de uma pesquisa-ação, de natureza qualitativa, realizada em uma escola pública da cidade de Assu/RN, junto a uma turma de nono ano do Ensino Fundamental. Centra-se nas práticas de ensino-aprendizagem do gênero artigo de opinião, focalizando a coerência textual. Objetiva apresentar e analisar práticas de letramento referentes à constituição de argumentos reflexivos de opinião em notícias jornalísticas. Teoricamente é embasado nas ideias de estudiosos como Anhussi (2009), Cabral (2016), Gonçalves (2004), Koch e Travaglia (2011). A análise dos dados demonstrou melhoria nas práticas de ensino-aprendizagem da Língua Portuguesa. Os discentes mostraram-se mais interessados, criativos e autônomos na construção de significativos conhecimentos, especialmente no tocante à produção textual do artigo de opinião, à coerência, exposição de ideias e defesa de argumentos.
Middle East Shocks and Western World
Authors: Mirskii G.
Published: March 2021

The Middle East has for centuries played an exceptionally important role in world politics due to its geographic and strategic position. In the XXth century the value of this area was exacerbated by the advent of oil. Yet another major development was the emergence of Israel followed by one of the most dangerous conflicts of our epoch. Gradually, the Middle East became the area of a large scale military/ political battle between the two camps in the global confrontation. Some of the most intensive conflicts of the Cold War were played out in the Middle East. Today, the situation has radically changed; the region, however, remains the principal source of tension in the world due to the upsurge of radical Islamism.
Similaridade florística de quatro áreas de cerrado sensu stricto no estado do Tocantins
Authors: Epifânio Maristela , Carvalho Pablo Henrique Nunes de , Sousa Hygor Gomes de Almeida , Aguiar Bruno Aurélio Campos , Silva Renata Carvalho da , Oliveira Marcileia Dias de , Azevedo Núria Américo de , Souza Priscila Bezerra de
Published: March 2021

O presente estudo tem como objetivo avaliar a similaridade entre a composição florística de quatro áreas de cerrado sensu stricto no estado do Tocantins, distribuídos em 9,5 hectares. Para análise observou-se uma lista de 75 espécies e 32 famílias, listadas em quatro diferentes estudos fitossociológicos realizados nos municípios de Dueré, Paranã e Gurupi. A análise multivariada de Cluster demonstrou a formação de três grupos: O grupo A formado pelas 4 áreas foi o menos similar, com aproximadamente 16% de similaridade, com apenas duas espécies de ligação entre Paranã e as demais áreas Curatella americana L. e Qualea parviflora Mart. O grupo B foi constituído por Dueré e as duas áreas de Gurupi e apresentaram aproximadamente 26% de similaridade, o grupo C foi formado por duas áreas de Gurupi e obtiveram 12 espécies em comum e a maior similaridade, com cerca de 44%. Os resultados salientam que a proximidade geográfica, as condições do solo, altitude e conservação das áreas contribuíram para a distribuição das comunidades e composição florística. Conclui-se que a diferença florística e estrutural é maior entre as áreas mais distantes do que entre as áreas em que há presença de reserva legal, destacando-se a necessidade da criação de Unidades de Conservação no Tocantins.
B-Lift Curves in Euclidean 3-space
Authors: Altınkaya Anıl
Published: March 2021

In this study, we introduce a new type curve in 3-dimensional space which called B-lift curve and we obtain the Frenet operators of the B-lift curve. Moreover, we consider the correpondence of Frenet operators between the Blift curve and the natural lift curve. Finally, we investigate the B-lift curve according to the main curve is slant helix or darboux helix.
Evaluation of a Bioaerosol Sampler for Indoor Environmental Surveillance of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2
Authors: Horve Patrick F. , Dietz Leslie , Northcutt Dale , Stenson Jason , Van Den Wymelenberg Kevin G.
Published: March 2021

The worldwide spread of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has ubiquitously impacted many aspects of life. As vaccines continue to be manufactured and administered, limiting the spread of SARS-CoV-2 will rely more heavily on the early identification of contagious individuals occupying reopened and increasingly populated indoor environments. In this study, we investigated the utility of an impaction-based aerosol sampling system with multiple nucleic acid collection media. Heat-inactivated SARS-CoV-2 was utilized to perform bench-scale, short-range aerosol, and room-scale aerosol experiments. Through bench-scale experiments, AerosolSense Capture Media (ACM) and nylon flocked swabs were identified as the highest utility media. In room-scale aerosol experiments, consistent detection of aerosol SARS-CoV-2 was achieved at a concentration equal to or greater than 0.089 genome copies per liter of room air (gc/L) when air was sampled for eight hours or more at less than one air change per hour (ACH). Shorter sampling periods (~75 minutes) yielded consistent detection at ~31.8 gc/L of room air and intermittent detection down to ~0.318 gc/L at (1 and 6+ ACH respectively). These results support further exploration in real-world testing scenarios and suggest the utility of indoor aerosol surveillance as an effective risk mitigation strategy in occupied buildings.
Framing Antecedents of the Last Mile Omni-Channel Distribution for the Retail Apparel Group
Authors: Mbhele Thokozani Patmond , Rambaran Sanjana
Published: March 2021

Abstract The last mile has to deliver the goods at the right time and at the right cost for business logistics services to enhance the customer service experience. The objective of this paper is to examine the challenges of retail omni-channel distribution influencing the effective last mile fulfilment operations processes in the apparel group (organisation phase). It further establishes the extent of how the last mile for demand-driven store replenishment influences the level of retailers’ order fulfilment (in full and on time) (environment phase). This paper, persistently assesses the contribution of integrated information systems on brick and mortar and virtual omni-channel distribution networks to improve timeousness, order accuracy and fill rate (technology phase). The mixed method has triangulated the methods from both quantitative methodology using frequencies and binomial testing and subjective thematic analysis of qualitative data from interviewees. The sample of 175 questionnaires were received with a response rate is 85 per cent (148 responses). The main findings of the paper revealed that the current order fulfilment process aligned with the last mile is effective on the basis of the fill rate, lead time and order condition of orders delivered via store economy and store express.
THE VALUES OF EDUCATION IN THE NOVELS "SERIALS OF ANAK-ANAK MAMAK" BY TERE LIYE A STUDY OF STRUCTURAL SEMIOTICS
Authors: Madusari Endah Arini , Emzir Emzir
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study is to discover the values of education in the novels "Series of Anak-anak Mamak" by Tere Liye. The novels are more appropriately analyzed by using structural semiotic studies because the sentences used in the author of four novels consist of language styles and idioms. "Series of Anak-anak Mamak" also contain quite a lot of educational values. This study used a qualitative approach with content analysis method. The focus of the research is: the value of education in terms of structural and semiotic theories contained in the novels "Series of Anak-anak Mamak". The finding of this study is a description of the values of education in the novels entitled "Eliana", "Pukat", "Burlian" and "Amelia" by using a semiotic approach. The whole chapters in the four novels contain the values of education when viewed from the structural theory. Total percentage of the values of education contained in the four novels are: (1) honesty amounted to 18.33%, (2) fidelity amounted to 12.50%, (3) tolerance amounted to 8.33%, (4) confidence amounted to 47.50%, and (5) affection amounted to 13.33%. Semiotic studies in this novel are based on the styles of language and idioms, included connotative meanings. The whole chapters in the novel contain the values of education from the semiotic standpoint. Total percentage of the values of education from the semiotic standpoint of the four novels are: styles of language amounted to 57.25% and idioms amounted to 42.75%.
TEACHING MATERIALS MODEL FOLKLORE IN LEARNING INDONESIAN BASED ON THEMATIK APPROACH
Authors: Satinem Satinem , HP Achmad
Published: March 2021

Literature module in this research is regional literature module which is developed based on the previous module in teaching and learning Indonesia The aim of this research is to produce a model of module for Indonesia based on the thematic approach from folklore for the third grade students of elementary school in Lubuklinggau, In this research, further development was done based on teacher and studentsâ€™ need analysis. Research and Development (R&D) method is used in this research. This research combined research model of Brog& Gall and development model of Dick & Carey. Therefore, research and development is a process of developing and validating educational product. Educational product in this research refers to the syllabus, module, and lesson plan/instructional design. Based on the data gathered from the application of developmental plan of learning model which consist of syllabus, lesson plan, limited try out test, large try out test, model effectiveness test, and module readability test, it can be stated that the teaching and learning model which is developed can increase the third grade studentsâ€™ achievement at elementary school in Indonesian teaching and learning with the source of regional literature.
A Comparative Psycho-Sociolinguistic Overview of The Phonemic Realizations of The Letter  in (Nigerian) English As A Second Language (ESL) and Received Pronunciation (RP)
Authors: Ekundayo Omowumi Bode Steve
Published: March 2021

This paper examines the articulation of the letter  in Educated Nigerian English (ENE) against the psycho-sociolinguistic background of English as a Second Language (ESL), the concepts of interference and intraference. Examples were gathered from 2005 to 2013 through unstructured interviews, participant and non-participant observation, and the recording of spontaneous speech. Methods of data analysis are qualitative and quantitative. The ordinal data are presented in percentile and frequency tables and charts and the linguistic texts are described and explained. The study established that as a result of intraference, educated Nigerians mix up the various RP realizations of the letter . As the articulations examined here are institutionalized in ENE and as they have both national and international intelligibility, it is proposed that they be treated as variations that typify ESL varieties.
Turn Based Strategy Game Perang Komando Dengan Metode Finite State Machine Pada Karakter Musuh
Authors: Pratama Wennedy Surya , Yunus Amak , - Wasum
Published: March 2021

Game adalah alternatif sarana media hiburan yang banyak dipilih pada era globalisasi seperti saat ini. Di dalam sebuah game offline khususnya mode single player dimana pemain harus melawan musuh yang dikendalikan oleh komputer atau kecerdasan buatan. Salah satu kecerdasan buatan yang peneliti pilih untuk diteliti adalah finite state machine. Yang menjadi permasalahannya ialah bagaimana menerapkan kecerdasan buatan ini kepada karakter musuh dalam game ber-genre turn based strategy. Sebelum menerapkannya pengembangan game tersebut harus dilakukan, metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode pendekatan waterfall. Selama pengembangan game, peneliti mendapatkan hasil bahwa unit musuh mampu memeriksa kondisi yang sudah ditentukan dan mengambil keputusan sesuai dengan kondisi-kondisi tersebut.
Pengaruh Model Blended Learning menggunakan Schoology Terhadap Prestasi Belajar ditinjau Dari Kemandirian Belajar Siswa
Authors: Tsaniyah Siti Farhatus , Ayu Hena Dian , Pratiwi Hestiningtyas Yuli
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan prestasi belajar pada siswa yang memiliki kemandirian belajar tinggi antara yang belajar menggunakan model blended learning dan model pembelajaran konvensional. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan rancangan penelitian posttest only control group design. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI MIPA MAN Baureno Bojonegoro dan sampelnya yaitu kelas XI-MIPA 3 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas XI MIPA 2 sebagai kelas kontrol. Data dianalisis menggunakan anova dua jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai sig 0,045 ≤ 0,05, artinya ada perbedaan prestasi belajar pada siswa yang memiliki kemandirian belajar tinggi antara yang belajar menggunakan model blended learning dan model pembelajaran konvensional. Dengan demikian, siswa dengan kemandirian tinggi yang mengikuti blended learning menggunakan scholoogy cenderung belajar lebih baik dan akan senantiasa bersaing untuk menunjukkan hasil yang terbaik..
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENENTUAN JENIS BEASISWA MENGGUNAKAN KNN
Authors: Qoiriyah Ludfiyatul , Purwanto Hari Lugis , Setiyaningsih Wiji
Published: March 2021

Beasiswa merupakan pembiayaan dari orang lain, perusahaan, universitas, dan lembaga lain yang salah satunya yaitu oleh Universitas Kanjuruhan Malang. Selama ini proses penyeleksian beasiswa dilakukan staf dengan menginputkan data mahasiswa satu persatu dalam excel. Pengelolaan data secara manual yang dilakukan oleh staf tersebut dapat meningkatkan terjadinya kesalahan, seperti terdapat data yang sama atau duplikasi data, penginputan data yang salah dan pengecekan ulang pada data dalam jumlah besar dapat membuat ketelitian staf menurun. Hal tersebut dapat mempengaruhi hasil penentuan beasiswa sehingga tidak sesuai dengan kriteria dan kemungkinan terjadinya pengulangan penerimaan beasiswa pada mahasiswa yang sama semakin besar. Metode K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) merupakan sebuah metode yang mengklasifikasikan data dan memiliki konsistensi yang kuat dengan melakukan klasifikasi berdasarkan menghitung kedekatan jarak antara kasus baru dengan kasus lama. Sistem menghasilkan hasil penentuan jenis beasiswa berdasarkan kriterian yang telah ditentukan, yaitu IPK, semester, penghasilan dan tanggungan orang tua. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian user acceptance test yang dilakukan, dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa penerapan metode Nearest Neighbor (KNN) untuk menentukan jenis beasiswa memberikan hasil yang diharapkan dan diterima dengan baik dengan presentase hingga 86% serta dapat membantu mempermudah kinerja staf.
DAMPAK PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) TERHADAP PENGUASAAN KONSEP DAN KERJA ILMIAH SISWA SMP PADA MATERI TEKANAN ZAT CAIR
Authors: Trihastuti Ivonita , Sundaygara Chandra , Pratiwi Hestiningtyas Yuli
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis: 1) perbedaan penguasaan konsep siswa yang belajar menggunakan model Problem Basel Learning (PBL), 2) perbedaan kerja ilmiah siswa yang belajar dengan model Problem-based Learning (PBL). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasy experimen (eksperimen semu) dengan desain penelitian menggunakan Postest Only Group Design. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMPN 10 Malang tahun ajaran 2018/2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Porpusive Sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 60 siswa dengan rincian  30 siswa sebagai kelas eksperimen dan 30 siswa sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes penguasaan konsep dan lembar observasi kerja ilmiah. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji T. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, 1) terdapat perbedaan penguasaan konsep IPA yang belajar dengan menggunakan Problem Based Learning (PBL) >  (8,793>3,92). 2) terdapat perbedaan kerja ilmiah siswa yang belajar dengan model Problem Based Learning (PBL). (PBL) >  (8,465>3,92).
RANCANG BANGUN PRESENSI PERKULIAHAN MENGGUNAKAN QRCODE (STUDI KASUS FAKULTAS SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI UNIVERSITAS KANJURUHAN MALANG)
Authors: Khoiriyah Mutrikatul , Purwanto Hari Lugis , Dwanoko Yoyok Seby
Published: March 2021

Rancang Bangun presensi perkuliahan ini dibuat, bertujuan untuk membangun sistem presensi perkuliahan yang telah ada di Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi. Fokus peneliti pada pengembangan ini adalah pada proses presensi perkuliahan didalam kelas. sitem yang digunakan masih menggunakan media kertas untuk melakukan presensi perkuliahan sehingga menimbulkan beberapa permasalahan pada mahasiswa dan dosen terkait absensi. maka untuk mengatasi permasalahan presensi yang ada di Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi ( FST), dibutuhkan sistem presensi dengan memanfaatkan Qrcode untuk membantu proses absensi pada perkuliahan agar lebih cepat dan efektif. Pada penelitian ini Qrcode merupakan teknologi yang di gunakan pada system Android. instrumen penelitian dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan User Acceptance Test menunjukkan bahwa 83% responden menyatakan setuju bahwa dengan adanya aplikasi presensi perkululiahan menggunakan Qrcode ini dapat membantu dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan presensi perkuliahan agar lebih efektif dan fleksibel.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI REKOMENDASI PRODUK ASURANSI KENDARAAN BERBASIS WEB PADA PT. ASURANSI TRI PAKARTA
Authors: Affandi Ryan Yugi , Purwanto Hari Lugis
Published: March 2021

Sistem rekomendasi dirancang untuk membantu dalam pengambilan keputusan diawali dari mengidentifikasi masalah, memilih data yang relevan, menentukan cara pendekatan yang digunakan dalam tahapan  proses pengambilan keputusan.  Fokus dalam  penelitian pengembangan ini mengacu pada pengembangan pendekatan waterfall. Jenis data dalam penulisan penelitian ini adalah jenis data kuantitatif, yaitu prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan angka. Instrumen pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara secara terstruktur. Hasil yang disimpulkan dari penelitian pengembangan ini adalah dengan dikembangkannya sistem rekomendasi produk asuransi kendaraan memiliki acuan untuk memilih produk asuransi kendaraan yang didapat dari kriteria yang sudah ditentukan, sehingga kebijakan yang diambil oleh pengguna atau calon nasabah sesuai dengan kebutuhan.
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA BOYER-MOORE PADA APLIKASI EATTORIA MERCHANT
Authors: Catur Nino , Aziz Abdul , Tri S Muhammad Priyono
Published: March 2021

Aplikasi “Eattoria Merchant” merupakan wadah pendaftaran pengusaha restoran, cafe dan hingga warung-warung sederhana. Adanya aplikasi “Eattoria Merchant” para usaha lebih mudah mempromosikan produk makanan dan minuman. Seiring dengan hasil analisa dari sebuah system, terdapat kekurangan dalam pencarian produk makanan dan minuman pada aplikasi “Eattoria Merchant”. Saat pencarian produk makanan dan minuman masih menggunakan scroll view. Sehinggga saat mencari produk makanan dan minuman user merasa kesulitan. Karena masih belum adanya fitur pencarian maka peneliti akan menambahkan fitur pencarian produk makanan dan minuman dengan Algoritma Boyer Moore. Sehingga pencarian produk nantinya lebih efisien dalam penggunaannya. Manfaat dari Algoritma Boyer Moore meningkatkan efisiensi suatu proses pencarian produk makanan dan minuman, sehingga produk yang ingin dicari lebih efisien dalam penggunaan. “Eattoria Merchant” ini merupakan wadah pendaftaran pengusaha restoran, cafe dan hingga warung-warung sederhana yang akan diimplementasikan dengan Algoritma Boyer Moore. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan “Eattoria Merchant” untuk meningkatkan efisiensi suatu proses pencarian produk makanan dan minuman, sehingga orang yang melakukan proses pencarian produk bisa melihat data yang sudah ada. Berdasarkan dari analisis perbandingan ini proses pencarian produk setelah diterapkan Algoritma Boyer Moore maka pencarian data ini lebih efisien dalam penggunaannya.