bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CONSUMER CULTURE THEORY E ASSEMBLAGE THEORY:
Authors: Oliveira Wanderklayson Aparecido Medeiros de , Pinto Marcelo de Rezende
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: discutir uma proposta de relação entre Assemblage Theory e Consumer Culture Theory, evidenciando possíveis questões para composição de uma agenda para os pesquisadores de ambas as teorias, a partir de suas interseções.
Design/metodologia/abordagem: o artigo discute os elementos relevantes de cada uma das perspectivas teóricas, avança na discussão dos pontos de interseção e, por fim, apresenta uma agenda de pesquisa com questões emergentes.
Resultados: evidenciaram-se muitas oportunidades de se estabelecer uma conversação entre as duas perspectivas, considerando-se as pesquisas em Consumo, especialmente no contexto brasileiro, uma vez que o país apresenta riqueza cultural e diversificada, no que tange a questões históricas, sociais, econômicas e demográficas. A Assemblage Theory constitui-se, conforme evidenciado, numa opção efetiva para fundamentação das pesquisas ligadas à Consumer Culture Theory, por ser adequada para investigação do consumidor e suas relações culturais.
Originalidade: o artigo joga luz sobre pontos de interseção entre as duas teorias com o objetivo de apontar novos entendimentos de fenômenos sobre o consumo, os quais seus elementos heterogêneos podem permanecer unidos sem necessariamente formar um todo coerente, evidenciando que, antes de entender os fenômenos culturais como gestalts ou organizações holísticas, deve-se considerar uma análise contingencial dos alinhamentos estabelecidos pelos diferentes elementos, moldados recursivamente, que afetam suas relações.
ECOSSISTEMA DIGITAL:
Authors: Freitas Junior José Carlos da Silva , Maçada Antonio Carlos Gastaud , Brinkhues Rafael Alfonso , Netto Yves Wanderley Estanislau da Costa
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: O presente artigo tem como objetivo responder à seguinte questão de pesquisa: Como a capacidade digital de conectividade do ecossistema digital media o impacto da estratégia no desempenho de negócio digital?
Design/metodologia/abordagem: Foi aplicada uma Survey e, para análise, utilizou-se a modelagem de equações estruturais de mínimos quadrados parciais (PLS-SEM) com o software SmartPLS.
Resultados: Os principais resultados indicam que a capacidade de resposta às demandas do mercado e consumidores é essencial para o desempenho do negócio digital devendo ser estabelecidas estratégias de aumento de portfólio de produtos e aumento na velocidade de tomada de decisões.
Limitações/implicações da pesquisa: A principal limitação do estudo se deve ao fato de que as empresas pesquisadas são do ramo do varejo.
Implicações práticas: Verificou-se que as empresas precisam considerar o ecossistema em sua estratégia de transformação digital, pois ele permite uma flexibilidade na conexão entre os atores do negócio, influenciando positivamente no desempenho financeiro.
Implicações teóricas: A principal implicação teórica é que o estudo apresenta um modelo de pesquisa que busca mensurar o impacto das estratégias digitais no desempenho do negócio digital, mediado pela capacidade de conectividade do ecossistema.
Originalidade/valor: O valor do estudo se deve ao fato da aplicação do modelo no contexto de transformação digital, explorando as capacidades digitais.
Disaster Inequality and Support System for the Disaster Safety Vulnerable Group: Focusing on the Legal System and Practical Tasks
Authors:   Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis, Baek Jeong Mi , Lee Chang Kil
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the problems of the support system for the disaster safety vulnerable group and prepare legal, institutional, and practical improvement plans. The legal and institutional problems in support for the disaster safety vulnerable class are: first, the unclear and limited concept and scope of the disaster safety vulnerable class, second, the limited legal stipulations for support for the disaster safety vulnerable class, third, the problem of measuring the loss by disaster and finally lack of the customized and support system for the disaster safety vulnerable group. A legal and institutional improvement strategy to minimize damage and increase resilience of the disaster safety vulnerable class is as follows: first, the establishment of the concept and expansion of the scope of the disaster safety vulnerable class, and enact integrated safety management legislation; second, the establishment and legislation of customized support systems for each disaster response stage; third, systemic measurement and management of damage; and fourth, public-private cooperation with local communities for the vulnerable in disaster safety.
A Study on Impact of the Value and Perception to Climate Crisis on Policy Compliance
Authors:   Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis, Oh Yoon Jung , Park Ye Jong , Yun Changgeun
Published: October 2023

Public perception and behavior about the climate crisis are largely inconsistent. There is a high awareness of the dangers of the climate crisis, but at the same time, there is an optimistic attitude that science and technology and national policies can overcome the climate crisis. This study analyzed individual consciousness on policy compliance to the climate crisis. First, the more recognized the damage to a specific group caused by the climate crisis and the higher the awareness of global citizenship, the higher the individual's policy compliance. Second, the higher the benefits and costs related to the climate crisis, and the higher the knowledge related to the climate crisis, the higher the individual's policy compliance. This study analyzes value and perceptual factors that affect individual policy compliance. It contributes to establishing strategies to improve individual active attitudes and policy acceptance to overcome the climate crisis.
Cross-industry Labor Mobility and Job Satisfaction of Injured Workers
Authors:   Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis, Kim Seonhyeon , Hwang Injun
Published: October 2023

This study investigates the impact of cross-industry mobility on the job satisfaction of reemployed injured workers who have experienced industrial accidents. By analyzing 2nd worker's compensation insurance panel data, we found that reemployed workers in the same industry as their original job exhibit higher job satisfaction, greater passion for their duties, and less willingness to quit, compared to those who work in different industries from their original job. These findings remain consistent across an alternative industry classifications and even after accounting for control variables, such as demographic characteristics, labor loss, workplace conditions, readaptation and rehabilitation program experience. The use of propensity scores matching to compare job satisfaction between reemployed injured workers in the same industry and those in different industries yielded consistent results. Based on these findings, we suggest policy implications to bolster the support system for injured workers.
Successful Aging and Quality of Life in Baby Boomers Using Modified Day Reconstruction Method (DRM)
Authors:   Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis, Boo Hyein , Song Jonghwan , Choi Yun-Kyeung , Lee Jae-Ho , Lee Hong-Seock , Lee Heung-Pyo
Published: October 2023

The objective of this study was to classify the latent types of preparation for old age among the baby boomers, based on economic preparation, physical health, and mental health. It also aimed to identify demographic and psychological factors that influence class membership and to compare successful aging and quality of life between latent classes. A total 204 participants (106 men and 98 women) completed online self-report questionnaires, including their representative episodes and emotional experiences during each episode yesterday. The results revealed three latent classes: “mental health symptoms” (13.7%), “insufficient preparation” (22.15%), and “good preparation” (64.2%). Income satisfaction, social support, and perceived burdensomeness influenced the membership of the latent class. Additionally, there were significant differences between latent classes in successful aging, life satisfaction, emotional well-being, and emotional experience in daily life. The findings underscore the necessity of psychosocial intervention to promote successful aging and enhance the quality of life among baby boomers.
Sociotropic Threat and Tolerance on Minorities: The Mediating Effects of Subjective Well-being, Trust in Government and Society
Authors:   Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis, Lee Moonsoo
Published: October 2023

This study aims to fill the theoretical gap of why an anxiety about indefinite one(s) causes intolerance on minorities. It hypothesizes the mediating role of subjective well-being, trust in government and society on the relationship between sociotropic threat and tolerance on minorities. In other words, an anxiety about indefinite one(s) reduces individuals’ subjective well-being, trust in government and society, and the reduced subjective well-being, trust in government and society affect tolerance on minorities negatively. The statistical analysis result confirms the mediating effects of subjective well-being, trust in government and society. On the other hand, the statistical analysis result shows that the direct effects of sociotropic threat are insignificant. That is, Sociotropic threat cannot affect tolerance on minorities without the mediating variables. This study is significant in that it identifies how safety issues can affect tolerance on minorities.
Phenomenological Study on the Crisis Experience of Fire and Emergency Medical Service Personnel in COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis, Kim Yo Wan , Kim Hyun Ah , Chae Jung Min
Published: October 2023

This is a phenomenological study of the crisis experiences of fire and emergency medical service personnel during the COVID-19 pandemic. 6 research questions were formulated: foucing on pre-pandemic crisis perceptions; changes of perceptions; personal crises; systemic crisis including family, workplace, and ministry; responses to these crises; and desired organizational and authority improvements. Through in-depth interviews with 9 research participants, the data were analyzed with the phenomenological method of qualitative research. Triangulation was conducted ensuring the objectivity and reliability of the findings. The study identified 89 meanings, 42 themes, 12 theme clusters, and 2 categories, including theme clusters such as pre-pandemic crisis awareness, physical crisis, mental crisis, relational crisis, crisis within the organization, institutional crisis, physical crisis response, mental crisis response, relational crisis response, crisis response within the organization, improvements within the organization, and institutional improvements. Based on this, discussion, limitations of the study, and suggestions for further research are presented.
Disaster Preparedness Resources Management in the Era of Post-COVID 19 in China
Authors:   Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis, Qin Yu Zhuo , Lee Jae Eun
Published: October 2023

This study aims to present the problems and improvement measures in the efficient operation of emergency resources in the event of a disaster in China. We suggested the following improvements. First, increase attention to disaster preparedness resources through local governments and improve the construction of facilities for regional disaster preparedness resource stockpiles. Second, long-term analysis and research on various types of risk factors at home and abroad should be carried out to expand the existing disaster preparedness resource management list and raise awareness of zonal crises. Third, local government emergency management departments should divide and set up small-scale disaster preparedness material stockpiles to improve the ability of cooperation and mutual assistance between residents and residents in emergency situations, and strengthen the community's resistance to disasters and hazards. Fourth, in the management of disaster preparedness materials, we should emphasize the optimization of the resource reserve inspection mechanism. Fifth, improve the professional skills of disaster preparedness resource stockpiling and management personnel to avoid mistakes and work errors in the work process. Sixth, a stockpile accountability system should be established to prevent problems such as poor management of local disaster preparedness resources.
Safety Evaluation Criteria for Fire Hood for Forest Firefighting Crews
Authors:   Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis, Ryu Juyeol , Kim Sung Yong , Lee Ye Eun , Kwon Chun Guen
Published: October 2023

There is no domestic safety performance evaluation standard for fire hoods, which are personal safety protective equipment to prevent heat damage to exposed skin such as the head and neck of firefighters due to continuous radiant heat and direct flame during forest fire fighting. Based on the standards of firefighting hoods for firefighter of the Korea Fire Institute, a comparative analysis of foreign standards(NFPA, ISO) was conducted, and domestic forest fire fighters and experts' opinions were collected to present domestic safety performance evaluation standards. In preparation for sudden fires that may occur at forest fire sites, supplementary items were derived according to the work of forest fire extinguishers through experiments on heat damage to the human body. It is thought that it will contribute to securing safety and efficiency of firefighting work due to heat damage by presenting fire hood performance evaluation standards for forest firefighters.
An Exploratory Study on Cooperative Crisis Management in Police Activities
Authors:   Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis, Cho Jeong Hye
Published: October 2023

To minimize the damage caused by natural and social disasters, the government will come up with a reform of the existing disaster safety management system. Establishing an organic system of cooperation between police, firefighting, and local governments to enhance the on-site response will be in the central issue of the reform. Furthermore, the rapid changes in security environment and the increased possibility of uncertain large disasters make it necessary to systematically enhance police activities at each stage of crisis management. In addition, a leadership approach centered on police activities and police management capabilities will be crucial for successful crisis management. By examining the crisis management system in the U.S. and Germany, this paper draws implications for the role of police in the crisis management system in South Korea and claims that cooperative police leadership is essential for that system. Moreover, this paper provides with a list of capabilities necessary for police activities in crisis management as a basis for the future development of police capabilities model for crisis management.
ChatGPT: limitations, challenges and potential applications
Authors: Ventura Matheus Vinicius Abadia , Menezes Filho Antonio Carlos Pereira de
Published: October 2023

This article introduces ChatGPT, a language model based on text generation developed by OpenAI. Built on top of the GPT-3.5 architecture, ChatGPT is capable of engaging in interactive conversations with users, answering questions, providing information, and even simulating natural conversations. The model is trained on large amounts of text data and uses an attention mechanism to learn language structure and generate coherent and relevant responses. The purpose of this article is to analyze and discuss the training process, main characteristics, challenges and applications of ChatGPT. ChatGPT represents an important step towards more sophisticated and interactive dialog systems, driving the advancement of artificial intelligence in the field of conversation.
Analysis of Multi-Threading and Cache Memory Latency Masking on Processor Performance Using Thread Synchronization Technique
Authors: Ehis Akhigbe-mudu Thursday
Published: October 2023

Multithreading is a process in which a single processor executes multiple threads concurrently. This enables the processor to divide tasks into separate threads and run them simultaneously, thereby increasing the utilization of available system resources and enhancing performance. When multiple threads share an object and one or more of them modify it, unpredictable outcomes may occur. Threads that exhibit poor locality of memory reference, such as database applications, often experience delays while waiting for a response from the memory hierarchy. This observation suggests how to better manage pipeline contention. To assess the impact of memory latency on processor performance, a dual-core MT machine with four thread contexts per core is utilized. These specific benchmarks are chosen to allow the workload to include programs with both favorable and unfavorable cache locality. To eliminate the issue of wasting the wake-up signals, this work proposes an approach that involves storing all the wake-up calls. It asserts the wake-up calls to the consumer and the producer can store the wake-up call in a variable.   An assigned value in working system (or kernel) storage that each process can check is a semaphore. Semaphore is a variable that reads, and update operations automatically in bit mode. It cannot be actualized in client mode since a race condition may persistently develop when two or more processors endeavor to induce to the variable at the same time.

This study includes code to measure the time taken to execute both functions and plot the graph. It should be noted that sending multiple requests to a website simultaneously could trigger a flag, ultimately blocking access to the data. This necessitates some computation on the collected statistics. The execution time is reduced to one third when using threads compared to executing the functions sequentially. This exemplifies the power of multithreading.
Influence of Water Absorption on Mechanical and Morphological Behaviour of Roystonea-Regia/Banana Hybrid Polyester Composites
Authors: Rajamudi Gowda Anand Hassan , Goud Govardhan , Sathynarayana Karthik , Puttegowda Madhu
Published: October 2023

This study investigated the properties of hybrid composites made from Roystonea-Regia and banana fibers for potential applications in industries requiring lightweight, environmentally favorable, and mechanically strong materials. The analysis of density and void fraction revealed that the addition of banana fibers increased the composite's density, despite the fact that the actual density was slightly lower than the theoretical density due to confined gases during fabrication. The results of tensile tests revealed that water absorption negatively affected tensile strength, whereas alkali treatment and hybridization enhanced performance. The composition of 10 wt % Roystonea-Regia and 5 wt % banana had the highest tensile strength of 64.76MPa, which was attributable to the hydrophilicity and hydration content of the banana fiber. Further flexural and impact experiments confirmed that the influence of water absorption of composites showed a decrement in mechanical properties. The highest impact strength of 45.28 J/m and flexural strength of 75.6MPa were noted for 10 wt % Roystonea-Regia and 5 wt % banana. In addition, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) analysis revealed that alkali treatment improved fiber-matrix interface bonding and roughened fiber surfaces, thereby enhancing the composites' overall performance. The study provides precious insights into the potential of Roystonea-Regia and banana hybrid composites for industrial applications as lightweight, environmentally friendly, and mechanically robust materials.
A REVIEW OF THE PHYTOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND PHARMACOLOGICAL USES OF THE GENUS PISTACIA L. (ANACARDIACEAE)
Authors: Crutcher Madison , Schroeder Alexandra , Wagner Mackenzie , Alsharif Bashaer , Boylan Fabio
Published: October 2023

The Pistacia genus belongs to the Anacardiaceae family is made up of about twenty species, with the most common including P. atlantica, P. chinensis, P. integerrima, P. khinjuk, P. lentiscus, P. terebinthus, P. vera, and P. weinmanifolia. Various parts of these different species have been foundto be rich in many phytochemical compounds, including essential oil constituents, monoterpenoids, sesquiterpenoids, diterpenoids, triterpenoids, tetraterpenoids, flavonoids, phenolic compounds, tannins, fatty acids, steroids, and miscellaneous compounds. Published literature has revealedmany pharmacological uses for various species. The most studied plant parts in terms of chemical composition were leaves, with 36%, followed by fruits, with 19%. These uses include antioxidant effects, hepatoprotection, anti-inflammatory effects, antimicrobial effects, wound healing/analgesicproperties, anticancer properties, digestive aid, and treatment of various chronic conditions. After the full investigation on this genus, the phytochemical properties and pharmacological uses of nine Pistacia species are outlined in this comprehensive literature review.
PROPOSTA DE ORIENTAÇÃO FARMACÊUTICA NA ALTA HOSPITALAR A PARTIR DE OVERVIEW E EXPERIÊNCIAS PROFISSIONAIS
Authors: Lima Raiane Cavalcante , Brito Evelin Soares de , Galato Dayani
Published: October 2023

A orientação farmacêutica de alta hospitalar (AH) pode contribuir no manejo da saúde do paciente, em especial no uso racional de medicamentos. Esta busca melhorar a adesão ao tratamento; reduzir as reações adversas; e diminuir readmissões hospitalares e mortalidade. Este estudo tem como objetivo descrever o processo de orientação farmacêutica de AH, identificando as fases e os materiais utilizados. Caracteriza-se como um overview, incluindo estudos de revisão sistemática sobre orientação de AH com ação de farmacêuticos. Como critérios de exclusão adotou-se: trabalhos que abordavam especificamente um problema de saúde ou uma população ou não descreviam o processo de AH. Também foi realizada uma oficina entre os proponentes com experiência em orientação farmacêutica de AH. Observou-se que para a orientação de alta é necessário contextualizar o paciente no seu ambiente domiciliar tanto antes quanto após a hospitalização. O processo de alta contempla diversas atividades e serviços, como: conciliação medicamentosa, aconselhamento (educação em saúde) e revisão da farmacoterapia. Adotou-se como estratégias as listas de medicamentos e seu aprazamento, resumos de alta e formulários de conciliação. Foi possível observar que muitos autores referem a necessidade de acompanhamento pós-alta com a adoção de estratégias como chamadas telefônicas, visitas domiciliares e troca de mensagens de texto. Com base nos resultados foi possível sistematizar uma proposta de serviço farmacêutico de orientação de AH e concluir que, a comunicação entre os profissionais de saúde e paciente ou cuidador durante ou após a AH é fundamental para promover melhores resultados clínicos.
Aspectossocio-históricosyfarmacogenómicadelosChimilasNarakajmantaconbaseenlosgenesCYP2C19,NAT2yHLA
Authors: Hernández Aguirre Enio Armando , Baldovino Díaz María Rosa , Arias Madera Isis
Published: October 2023

Los chimilas se caracterizaron por ofrecer resistencia a los españoles durante la conquista sin llegar a ser sometidos. Su población disminuyó drásticamente a principios del siglo XX, siendo considerados en extinción por antropólogos. El objetivo de esta investigación fue indagar la salud de los chimilas de Naara Kajmanta (Santa Marta), conocer su capacidad de metabolizar medicamentos con los genes CYP2C19 y NAT2 y formular una hipótesis poblacional determinando los alelos HLA. Se tomaron muestras de sangre, con previo consentimiento, para elaborar un hemograma y obtener los genes mediante biología molecular. Los resultados mostraron que todos tienen el genotipo CYP2C19*1/CYP2C19*2 lo que indica que son metabolizadores intermedios, y con respecto al gen NAT2, el 30 % son acetiladores rápidos, el 41 % son intermedios y el 29 % son lentos. Los alelos HLA obtenidos sugieren una relación ancestral con aborígenes de las islas del Pacífico e indígenas del Perú, Bolivia, Panamá y México
Interregional Economic Interactions in the Light of Central Place Theory
Authors:   Economic Research Institute FEB RAS, Dzhurka Natalya ,   Institute of Economics RAS
Published: October 2023

This paper considers basic models of functional hierarchy of central places, which are based on different systems of axioms and, therefore, reproduce different spatial structures of economic interactions. This study substantiates the possibility of using these models in researches of wider class of hierarchical systems of central places, where central places are not the settlements, characterized by relations of mutual location and subordination, but the regions, the elements of national economic space, characterized by relations of coalition productivity. For the spatial structures of economic interactions described by Christaller, Tinbergen, and Losch functional hierarchy models, matrices of income flows and spatial multipliers are constructed. The incomes in the models of successively inclusive hierarchy of Christaller and Tinbergen are determined on the basis of the system of recursive equations, in the model of fuzzy hierarchy within economic landscape of Losch – on the basis of the system of simultaneous equations. It’s shown that for identification of types of spatial structures themselves – successively inclusive or fuzzy hierarchy, the parameter of nesting market areas as such has no special importance, and the polymorphism of the central places system can be determined by the structural parameters of spatial multipliers. The resulting matrices of income flows differ mainly in the number of allocated levels of the functional hierarchy and the configuration of trade flows between different levels. Compared to other models, the role of intraregional effects in the formation of income at different levels of the hierarchy is lower in Losch’s model, and the role of system effects is higher. The directions of search for meaningful generalizations during the transition from the theory to the concept of central places, oriented to the study of a wider class of hierarchical systems, were determined. They are: refusal from planar projections; determination of generalized characteristics of the system of central places (mass of central places and ‘distance’ between them); development of principles of coordination of conclusions of theoretical and conceptual designs; formulation and solution of the problem of multilevel analysis
Analisis Keabsahan Pengawasan Ketenagakerjaan Menurut UU No. 13 Tahun 2003 dalam Pemenuhan Hak Pekerja Disabilitas dalam Tinjauan Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Alfikro Ananda
Published: October 2023

Kondisi yang tidak sempurna menimbulkan keterbatasan dan hambatan bagi orang-orang dengan disabilitas untuk hidup dan memenuhi kebutuhan mereka. Perbedaan cara antara orang dengan disabilitas dan non-disabilitas dalam melakukan aktivitas yang tidak didukung oleh lingkungan yang inklusif memengaruhi kinerja orang-orang dengan disabilitas. Pada akhirnya, hal ini akan mengakibatkan berkurangnya partisipasi dari orang-orang dengan disabilitas dalam dunia kerja. Meski demikian, realisasi hak-hak kerja individu belum 36 sepenuhnya terdistribusi di Indonesia. Badan Pusat Statistik melalui Survei Angkatan Kerja Nasional (SARKERNAS) 2011 menemukan bahwa lebih dari 7 juta orang dengan disabilitas di Indonesia tidak dapat mendapatkan pekerjaan yang layak. Pada kenyataannya, meskipun telah dilindungi oleh hukum, hak-hak kerja orang dengan disabilitas masih dipertanyakan. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan, yakni studi dari berbagai peristiwa yang berkaitan dengan metode pengumpulan data kepenulisan, penelitian, pencatatan, dan analisis bahan penelitian.
Perlindungan Hukum dan HAM terhadap Perempuan dalam Tes Keperawanan bagi Calon Istri Anggota Polisi
Authors: Anastri Salwa Devi
Published: October 2023

Pernikahan adalah ikatan antar dua orang (laki-laki dan perempuan) yang mulai memasuki kehidupan berkeluarga berdasarkan ketentuan syariat islam. Di dalam pernikahan terdapat syarat yang harus dilaksanakan di pernikahan lingkup anggota Polisi, salah satunya adalah tes keperawanan bagi calon istri anggota tersebut. Tindakan pemeriksaan keperawanan tersebut menyebabkan suatu permasalahan yang kontroversial dengan Hak Pribadi perempuan. Adanya hak asasi manusia dalam ujian keperawanan untuk calon pasangan polisi supaya tidak terdapat diskriminasi terhadap seorang perempuan. Tes keperawanan bagi calon istri anggota polisi adalah praktik yang telah menimbulkan banyak kontroversi dan perdebatan dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Tes ini melibatkan pemeriksaan status keperawanan calon perempuan dengan tujuan untuk memastikan ketidak bersangkutan mereka sebelum pernikahan dengan anggota polisi. Praktik ini memunculkan sejumlah isu sosial, budaya, dan hak asasi manusia yang penting untuk ditinjau.
Perlindungan Hukum untuk Mencegah Praktik Pemasungan terhadap Penderita Gangguan Jiwa
Authors: Nafis Lailatun
Published: October 2023

Manusia sebagai makhluk unik memiliki hak atas kebebasan. Manusia tidak bisa hidup sendiri; dia harus selalu dikelilingi oleh komunitas kecil individu, suku, bangsa, atau negara. Akibatnya, manusia juga disebut sebagai makhluk sosial. Untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang sejahtera, aman, dan damai, setiap orang harus terhubung dengan baik, termasuk mereka yang berkebutuhan khusus termasuk mereka yang memiliki penyakit mental. Untuk alasan ini, adalah bijaksana untuk memelihara dan merawat mereka yang memiliki penyakit mental seperti orang normal dan menahan diri dari menyiksa dan membelenggu mereka. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan adanya undang-undang yang jelas dan kuat guna melindungi hak-hak mereka dari praktik tersebut. Namun, implementasi perlindungan hukum masih dihadapkan pada berbagai tantangan seperti kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya inklusi bagi penderita gangguan jiwa. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, edukasi publik tentang gangguan jiwa perlu ditingkatkan agar dapat merubah persepsi negatif masyarakat serta meningkatkan pemahaman tentang kebutuhan dan hak-hak individu dengan gangguan jiwa. Selain itu, kolaborasi antara lembaga-lembaga terkait, organisasi masyarakat, dan pihak-pihak terkait lainnya juga perlu diperkuat dalam upaya perlindungan yang lebih efektif.
Look who’s talking: Professional conversations of learning designers on Twitter during COVID-19
Authors: Ng Lye Ee (Rebecca) , Altena Sharon , Hinze Meredith
Published: October 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted every aspect of life, forcing educational institutions to pivot rapidly to emergency remote learning. Within higher education, learning designers stepped forward and shouldered much of the responsibility of supporting institutional change on an unprecedented scale to ensure continuity of student learning. Although there is a large corpus of literature about the experiences of teachers and students during the pandemic, little is known about the experience of learning designers during this time and how their professional learning was supported. This mixed-methods study provides insights into how Twitter was used by learning designers as part of their professional learning network (PLN) during the pandemic. Using social network analysis and thematic analysis, Twitter provided a level playing field for learning designers within the @TELedvisors community who were highly engaged in global professional and social conversations, with access to continuous learning and social support. We argue that Twitter has undertilised potential for amplifying the voices of underrepresented third space workers within higher education contexts and is an important component to a learning designer’s PLN in the post-pandemic era. This paper will be of interest to learning designers, the @TELedvisors community, professional organisations that support learning designers and other third space professionals.
Implications for policy or practice:

Twitter can be an effective tool for learning designers and other third space workers as a way to access continuous professional development and to build global, non-hierarchical connections with like-minded professionals outside their institution.
Learning designers and other third space workers should include Twitter as an effective and important component of their PLN.
Twitter can be used as a tool for amplifying the voices of learning designers and raise the profile of their contributions to higher education by showcasing their skills and expertise to broader audiences.
Hahn Laplace transform and its applications
Authors: Hıra Fatma
Published: October 2023

Like

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-calculus, Hahn calculus (or

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,
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-calculus) is constructed by defining a difference derivative operator and an integral operator. The

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-analogs of the integral representations of the Laplace transform and related special functions, such as gamma and beta, are proposed in this article. Then, some basic properties similar to classical and

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-analogs are investigated. Finally, a few examples are given to solve

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-initial value problems via the newly introduced

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-Laplace transform.
Introducing Research Through Oral Surveys: French Students Meet Witnesses of the Holocaust by Bullets
Authors: Courcelle Thibault , Fijalkow Ygal , Victor Sandrine
Published: October 2023

French students in the third and final year from the Humanities and Social Sciences license

A license is the first national university degree and it is completed in six terms.

degree course traveled to Ukraine and Belorussia between 2017 and 2020, in order to carry out surveys of eyewitnesses to the so-called “Holocaust by Bullets.” The subject-matter stands out in the French scholarly scene, as the Holocaust usually attracts little attention at this level of studies. Students registered in the course hail from license degrees in History, Social Sciences or Geography, and have chosen to attend the course labeled “European Historical Heritage and Citizens’ Thoughts” as a complement to a more classical curriculum, and as a way of enhancing their own university curriculum. The research professors involved have also volunteered to participate as authors of the aforementioned multidisciplinary program, with the aim to raise awareness to research practices on the Holocaust. University professors and teams from the Yahad-in-Unum

Since its foundation in 2004 by Father Patrick Desbois (2007), having researched Soviet and Nazi Second World War records, the organization has been tirelessly surveying all Eastern European locations associated with the Holocaust by Bullets. It has been collecting villagers’ testimonies supporting the evidence of a genocide, documenting the locations of mass graves, and at times identifying victims. The results of such meticulous research have been made public on an interactive online map displaying the locations of all the mass graves recorded – over 2000 to date – and making the information and testimony relevant to each of the sites available to web users. See [online] https://www.yahadmap.org/%20-%20map/#map/

NGO take turns leading the two-hour weekly sessions. The professors help establish theoretical focus and provide methodological tools, develop lines of investigation on various areas of interest (e.g., mode of operation used in the shootings, collaboration and rescue operations, and neighbors of the crime scene), as well as the context (anti-Semitism, racism, local geopolitics, regional history, culture and society, etc.), while Yahad-in-Unum participants describe actual cases based on records, maps and filmed testimonies. They had the task to provide documents from Soviet and Nazi archives translated from Russian, or from German, and act as translators during fieldwork. Students are encouraged to participate as often as possible and have to prepare analytical reports and presentations following each session, while adopting the position of a researcher.
Investigation of the liquidus temperature calculation method for medium manganese steel
Authors: Min Li , Hongbo Liu , Rongyuan Xie , Xiaorui Che , Ying Liu , Hao Xu , Caidong Zhang , Zhiqiang Tian
Published: October 2023

The liquidus temperature and temperature drop coefficients of medium manganese steel were systematically studied using Factsage and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) experiments. The results indicated that the temperature drop coefficients of C, Mn, Cr, Si, and Al were complex, while the coefficients of Mo, V, and Nb were of a constant value. Based on the temperature drop coefficients, the empirical formula for calculating the liquidus temperature of medium manganese steel was established. The liquidus temperature calculated using the empirical formula was 1422.7°C, while that obtained by the DSC experiment was 1422.9°C. By comparison with different calculation formulas, the liquidus temperature obtained from the formula that was constructed in this study was much closer to the experiment one, indicating the high accuracy of the empirical formula in predicting the liquidus temperature of medium manganese steel.
Nonparametric Instrumental Regression with Two-Way Fixed Effects
Authors: De Monte Enrico
Published: October 2023

This paper proposes a novel estimator for nonparametric instrumental regression while controlling for additive two-way fixed effects. In particular, the Landweber–Fridman regularization, to overcome the ill-posed inverse problem in the nonparametric instrumental regression procedure, is combined with the local-within two-ways fixed effect estimator presented by Lee, Y., D. Mukherjee, and A. Ullah. (2019. “Nonparametric Estimation of the Marginal Effect in Fixed-Effect Panel Data Models.” Journal of Multivariate Analysis 171: 53–67). Compared to other estimators in this context, an appealing feature is its flexible applicability with respect to different panel model specifications, i.e. models comprising either individual, temporal, or two-way fixed effects. The estimator’s performance is tested on simulated data, where a Monte Carlo study reveals good finite sample behaviour. Confidence intervals are provided by applying the wild bootstrap.
Assessment of the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of a group of Turkish pediatric glycogen storage disease type 1b patients with varying clinical presentations and a novel mutation
Authors: Küçükçongar Yavaş Aynur , Engin Erdal Ayşenur , Bilginer Gürbüz Berrak , Ünlüsoy Aksu Aysel , Kasapkara Çiğdem Seher
Published: October 2023

Objectives

Glycogen storage disease (GSD) type 1b is a multisystemic disease in which immune and infectious complications are present, different from GSD type 1a. Treatment with granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) is often required in the management of neutropenia and inflammatory bowel disease. Recently, an alternative treatment option to G-CSF has been preferred, like empagliflozin. To report on the demographics, genotype, clinical presentation, management, and complications of pediatric patients with glycogen storage disease type 1b (GSD 1b).

Methods

A retrospective analysis of the clinical course of eight patients with GSD type 1b whose diagnosis was confirmed by molecular testing.

Results

The mean age at referral was four months. The diagnosis of GSD 1b was based on clinical and laboratory findings and supported by genetic studies. One patient presented with an atypical clinical finding in the form of hydrocephalus at the time of first admission. The first symptom was abscess formation on the scalp due to neutropenia in another patient. Other patients had hypoglycemia at the time of admission. All patients presented suffered from neutropenia, which was managed with G-CSF, except one. Hospitalizations for infections were frequent. One patient developed chronic diarrhea and severe infections, which have been brought under control with empagliflozin.

Conclusions

Neutropenia is an essential finding in GSD 1b and responsible for complications. The coexistence of hypoglycemia and neutropenia should bring to mind GSD 1b. Empagliflozin can be a treatment option for neutropenia, which is resistant to G-CSF treatment.
On some spaces via topological ideals
Authors: Boonpok Chawalit
Published: October 2023

Our main purpose is to introduce and investigate the concepts of some forms of spaces via topological ideals. Some characterizations of some forms of spaces via topological ideals are established. Moreover, several properties of

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-monotonically normal ideal topological spaces are considered.
Drift current-induced tunable near-field energy transfer between twist magnetic Weyl semimetals and graphene
Authors: Ma Qijun , Chen Xue , Xiong Qisen , Jiang Leyong , Xiang Yuanjiang
Published: October 2023

Both the nonreciprocal surface modes in Weyl semimetal (WSM) with a large anomalous Hall effect and the nonreciprocal photon occupation number on a graphene surface induced by the drift current provide a promising way to manipulate the nonreciprocal near-field energy transfer. Interestingly, the interactions between nonreciprocities are highly important for research in (thermal) photonics but remain challenging. In this study, we theoretically investigated the near-field radiative heat flux transfer between a graphene heterostructure supported by a magnetic WSM and a twist-Weyl semimetal (T-WSM). The nonreciprocal surface mode could be changed by the separation space between two Weyl nodes and the twist angle. Notably, we found that in the absence of a temperature difference between two parallel plates, nonequilibrium fluctuations caused by drift currents led to the transfer of near-field radiative heat flux. Furthermore, these nonreciprocal surface modes interacted with the nonreciprocal photon occupation number in graphene to achieve flexible manipulation of the near-field heat flux size and direction. Additionally, graphene adjustable flux in the case of a temperature difference between the two plates was also discussed. Our scheme can provide a reference for near-field heat flux regulation in nonequilibrium systems.
Itaconic acid: microbial production using organic wastes as cost-effective substrates
Authors: Sindhu Meena , Mehta Shikha , Kumar Shubham , Saharan Baljeet Singh , Malik Kamla , Kayasth Monika , Nagar Sushil
Published: October 2023

Itaconic acid is one of industrially important organic acid having wide application in environmental protection, food and textile industries. Microorganisms mainly fungi have vast potential to be exploited for itaconic acid production. But low yield and higher cost of production are major drawback creating a settle back for industrial production. This problem can be solved by using low cost organic waste as substrate. This review summarizes recent research on production of itaconic acid using organic wastes, microorganisms involved, extraction, application and problem faced during utilization of agro-industrial wastes.
Virtual deflection with synthetic jet actuators at high angles of attack
Authors: Dalwadi Nihal , Deb Dipankar , Choubey Gautam , Kaushik Mrinal , Mishra Debi Prasad
Published: October 2023

A hybrid drone called a biplane quadrotor operates in both low (during the horizontal flight) and high (transition maneuver) Angle of Attack (AoA). So, this paper focuses on enhancing aerodynamic force during the transition maneuver. Synthetic Jet actuators (SJAs) can modify airfoil shapes virtually, so either the flow reattaches or flow separation will be delayed. This delay can enhance the aerodynamic force. In this paper, CFD analysis is performed using Ansys Fluent to study the impact of SJA on NACA 0015 airfoil at high (30°) AoA. This study aims to find the best location of SJA for high AoA to get maximum lift enhancement. The outcome of this study reveals that at 85 %, we can get maximum enhancement in the lift.
The use of polyoxyethylene (20) cetyl ether in assessing the hydrophobicity of compounds of biomedical importance and in the process of drug release from microemulsions
Authors: Lominadze Nino , Sebiskveradze Maya , Chaladze Rusudan , Papuashvili Natia , Butkhuzi Tinatin , Alexishvili Maka , Rukhadze Marina
Published: October 2023

The creation and study of artificial membranes based on microemulsions is an important direction due to the similarity of the structure of both direct and reverse microemulsions with cell membranes. A microemulsion mobile phase prepared with a non-ionic surfactant in combination with a C18 type stationary phase creates a similar image of the cell membrane in a chromatographic column. In addition, the use of microemulsion systems to transport drugs with low bioavailability into the body can increase their bioavailability. The chromatographic behaviour of model substances of biomedical importance was investigated using micellar mobile phases containing polyoxyethylene (20) cetyl ether in biopartitioning micellar chromatography (BMC) in the concentration range of 1–5 %. Cholic acid was introduced into the polyoxyethylene (20) cetyl ether micellar mobile phase to approximate the structure of the cell membrane. The hydrophobicity of the model compounds was evaluated. Hydrophobicity indices in the micellar mobile phase with and without addition of cholic acid were compared. The release profile of promethazine hydrochloride from microemulsion systems with monomeric and polymeric surfactants was investigated. The kinetic properties of the release of promethazine hydrochloride from microemulsion systems were calculated. It was found that a microemulsion of polyoxyethylene (20) cetyl ether mixed with polyoxyethylene (4) lauryl ether reduced the release of promethazine hydrochloride in weight percent. The release of promethazine hydrochloride from microemulsions does not obey Fick’s diffusion but follows a non-Fick’s transport mechanism, as evidenced by the high values of the diffusion exponent (n > 0.5).
The Nous Seeing its Own Light According to Evagrius Ponticus
Authors: Misiarczyk Leszek
Published: October 2023

Evagrius of Pontus (345–399 AD) presents in his spiritual doctrine the concept of “pure prayer,” that is, prayer not only devoid of any contact with material things but also divorced from any concrete image in the νοῦς (i. e., the mind/intellect). Upon reaching this state of deep purification, the νοῦς sees during such a prayer the light of God and also perceives himself as radiant. Evagrius specifies that the νοῦς sees itself in the colour of the sapphire or in sky-blue, or even as a star. Scholars have been asking for a long time whether, for Evagrius, this light originated within the mind itself, or came from God. It seems that monk of Pontus joins these two lights together, although considering them always as separate. The light of νοῦς itself is but a reflection of the divine light, in the same way like the moon reflects the light of the sun. Even if the νοῦς is not the source of its own light, nevertheless its light is real. In a time of deep spiritual union with God, His light illuminates the human νοῦς and turns it into radiance.
Tendencias de la bioeconomía en la búsqueda de un modelo económico sustentable
Authors: Vargas-Canales Juan Manuel , Orozco-Cirilo Sergio , Medina-Cuéllar Sergio Ernesto , Camacho Vera Joaquín Huitzilihuitl , García-Melchor Nicasio
Published: October 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar el estado actual del conocimiento de los estudios sobre bioeconomía, con el fin de identificar su desarrollo, evolución y tendencias. Para su análisis se utilizó el método de revisión sistemática, mientras que para la codificación, extracción de datos y resultados se utilizó el software VOSviewer. En los últimos años se dio un crecimiento sobre las investigaciones en bioeconomía, concentrado en pocos países, instituciones y disciplinas. Los resultados identifican la consolidación de tres campos científicos con temas e intereses específicos. Actualmente, se percibe mayor interés en estudios referentes a la economía circular, la bioeconomía circular y la sustentabilidad. Finalmente, se perciben pocas investigaciones técnicas relacionadas con mejoras de procesos y productos; es decir, las investigaciones se enfocan a cuestiones socioeconómicas y en menor magnitud al desarrollo tecnológico.