bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Young People Seeking Help Online for Mental Health: Cross-Sectional Survey Study (Preprint)
Authors: Pretorius Claudette , Chambers Derek , Cowan Benjamin , Coyle David
Published: February 2019

BACKGROUND

Young people are particularly vulnerable to experiencing mental health difficulties, but very few seek treatment or help during this time. Online help-seeking may offer an additional domain where young people can seek aid for mental health difficulties, yet our current understanding of how young people seek help online is limited.

OBJECTIVE

This was an exploratory study which aimed to investigate the online help-seeking behaviors and preferences of young people.

METHODS

This study made use of an anonymous online survey. Young people aged 18-25, living in Ireland, were recruited through social media ads on Twitter and Facebook and participated in the survey.

RESULTS

A total of 1308 respondents completed the survey. Many of the respondents (80.66%; 1055/1308) indicated that they would use their mobile phone to look online for help for a personal or emotional concern. When looking for help online, 82.57% (1080/1308) of participants made use of an Internet search, while 57.03% (746/1308) made use of a health website. When asked about their satisfaction with these resources, 36.94% (399/1080) indicated that they were satisfied or very satisfied with an Internet search while 49.33% (368/746) indicated that they were satisfied or very satisfied with a health website. When asked about credibility, health websites were found to be the most trustworthy, with 39.45% (516/1308) indicating that they found them to be trustworthy or very trustworthy. Most of the respondents (82.95%; 1085/1308) indicated that a health service logo was an important indicator of credibility, as was an endorsement by schools and colleges (54.97%; 719/1308). Important facilitators of online help-seeking included the anonymity and confidentiality offered by the Internet, with 80% (1046/1308) of the sample indicating that it influenced their decision a lot or quite a lot. A noted barrier was being uncertain whether information on an online resource was reliable, with 55.96% (732/1308) of the respondents indicating that this influenced their decision a lot or quite a lot.

CONCLUSIONS

Findings from this survey suggest that young people are engaging with web-based mental health resources to assist them with their mental health concerns. However, levels of satisfaction with the available resources vary. Young people are engaging in strategies to assign credibility to web-based resources, however, uncertainty around their reliability is a significant barrier to online help-seeking.
Qualidade do Ensino Fundamental: qual é o critério dos indicadores?
Authors: Rios Mônica Piccione Gomes , Trevisol Maria Teresa Ceron
Published: February 2019

O artigo analisa as ações desencadeadas por gestores de escolas municipais da mesorregião catarinense a partir dos resultados do Ideb. O artigo apresenta um recorte de dados da pesquisa “Indicadores de qualidade do ensino fundamental na mesorregião oeste de Santa Catarina: estratégias e ações na rede pública municipal de ensino” (Obeduc/Capes). A coleta dos dados deu-se por meio de questionários e de entrevistas. O Ideb foi propulsor de ações pelos gestores e essas estratégias implicaram para além do alcance de resultados, o que indica o compromisso com os processos de ensino e aprendizagem.
Convivência na escola pública: a percepção dos professores
Authors: Martins Angela Maria , Machado Cristiane
Published: February 2019

Este artigo debate as opiniões de professores mediadores escolares e comunitário sobre as relações de convivência no espaço escolar, com base em questionário semiestruturado aplicado em escolas de um município paulista. A análise indica, dentre outros, que os fatores geradores de conflitos mais comuns estão relacionados às dificuldades na comunicação e participação, o que poderia ser minimizado se os conselhos escolares funcionassem de forma regular e plena.
Análisis del índice de impacto térmico generado en un ambiente subterráneo
Authors: Castro-Duque Yesid , Delgado-Rodríguez Jesús Ramón , Cáceres-Santos Jhon Jairo
Published: February 2019

Objetivo: En este artículo se realiza el cálculo y análisis del índice por riesgo térmico, y el concepto del Índice Sintetizado de la Temperatura (SRT), que equivale a un promedio del índice de estrés térmico (WBGT), calculado en diferentes frentes de trabajo de una mina subterránea de carbón. Métodos: Los datos de campo incluyeron medidas de variables climatológicas como la Temperatura Seca (TS) y la Humedad Relativa (HR), y el tiempo de exposición de los trabajadores a dichas condiciones; estas medidas fueron tomadas en la Mina de carbón San José. Resultados: se evidenció que aunque el promedio SRT de la mina clasifica el ambiente como cálido moderado aceptable, existen frentes donde el índice de calor que experimentan los trabajadores es alto y riesgoso. Conclusiones: Se logra concluir que la humedad relativa es la variable que más influye en el calentamiento de los ambientes subterráneos de las minas de la región; de igual forma, se concluye que no es suficiente con determinar el WBGT, sino que se hace necesario establecer la sensación térmica que padecen los trabajadores, a partir del cálculo del índice de calor.Palabras Clave: Calidad ambiental subterránea, confort, estrés térmico, sensación térmica, impacto térmico. Abstract  Objective: in this article the calculation and analysis is performed, of thermal risk index and the concept of the Synthesis-Reduced Temperature (SRT), by calculating heat stress (WBGT) in the atmosphere of an underground coalmine. Methods: Field data included measures of climate variables such as Dry Temperature (DT) and the Relative Humidity (RH), and the time of exposure of workers to such conditions; these measures were taken in the Coalmine San Jose. Result: Became apparent that although the average (SRT) of the mine environment be classified as moderately warm acceptable, there fronts where the heat index experienced workers is high and risky. Conclusions: It is concluded that the relative humidity is the most influential variable in warm environments of underground mines in the region; similarly, it is concluded that it is not enough determine the WBGT, it is necessary to establish the thermal sensation experienced by workers, from the calculation of the heat index.Keywords: Environmental quality underground, comfort, thermal stress, thermal sensation, Thermal Impact.
PEMIKIRAN SYEKH NAWAWI AL-BANTANI DALAM BIDANG HUKUM ISLAM (Tentang Taklif dan Mukalaf)
Authors: Khusaeri Khusaeri
Published: February 2019

Sheikh Nawawi was born in 1815 by the name Abu „Abd al-Mu‟thi Muhammad Nawawi Ibn „Umar al-Tanari Al-Bantani al-Jawi. Ashis name implies, Java Island was his birthplace. It was in the village ofTanara in Banten district of West Java. When he was fifteen, the sheikhengaged in a pilgrimage to Mecca and he found interests in thescientific life there in the Holy City for the Muslims. Drawn to theliking of intellectual life as religious scholar in Mecca, the sheikhdecided to deepen his religious study in the city for three years. Whenthe sheikh journeyed for his second pilgrimage to Mecca, he decided tocontinue his study and to be the permanent resident of the Holy City.During his scholarly life, Sheikh Nawawi had authored 99 to 115religious books with various topics and themes. As the sheikh was thedisciple of Madhhab Shafi‟i, the religious books he authored were ofthe madhhab. In his discussion on taklif and mukallaf, those bearingthe taklif, for instance, the sheikh said that the taklif from Allah neverburdens mankind; the taklif is always in concordance with the abilitiesmen possess (Al-Baqarah 286).
PEMBELAJARAN THINK-TALK-WRITE (TTW) SEBAGAI SARANA MENUMBUHKAN JIWA KEPEMIMPINAN ANAK
Authors: Saudah Siti
Published: February 2019

Nowadays, what become problem in Indonesia is the lack ofleadership skill. Anarchy and brawling happened to the juvenile and isstarting to be a culture. The affection of foreign cultures and the lackof leader figure are factors for the nation characteristic crisis. Manyincidents of delinquency must to be concerned by family and school,because the youth is the future of the nation. Government should haverealized the importance of the youth education by encouraging theleadership through the character and leadership education base.Thepurpose of this research is to encourage the leadership of the youththrough “think-talk-write (TTW)” education strategy. The strategy isabout the way chosen by educators to define the scope, and the topicsin the class. This model is used by the author and applied by givingtime for the students to do activities (thinking, reflecting the ideas andtesting it).The research methodology used is descriptive method, whichexplains the research result based on the data taken from the TTWeducation process. The data is collected by 2 observers using form oftutorial activity and form of student activities. The data analysis ofstudent activities is calculated by changing the frequency of activities bythis equation% activity = frequency of certain activities x 100%total number of activitiesThe leadership indicator can be concluded from variables appliedby the teacher in TTW education system and the leadership indicatorshown by students. Those leadership elements are like to read, clever,stable emotion, able to communicate well, writing ability, and decidewith well thought, open-minded to find solution, active, and able tocooperate in team.
AGAMA DAN MANUSIA
Authors: Wardoyo Wardoyo
Published: February 2019

The paper is aimed to know the religion as the need inhuman life, religion as the basic of human need, and religion isfunctioning as the need for human. People need religion as guidance tolive in the world. Religion can be interpreted as a guide of life. Islam isreligion and it has a holly book called Al Qur‟an. It leads people howto live in the world properly. It also leads people how to do good seedsor to avoid bad seeds.
NILAI SEJARAH DALAM AL-QURAN
Authors: Dalhari M.
Published: February 2019

Koran (Al-Quran) is not the book of history. The fact is ittells the reader about chronological events in a story or set of histories.The article describes the views from Koran about the history andexplains about the historical problems in Koran‟s views. The moralfactor has the special portions in Koran. This factor can perpetuate thenation of being destroyed. It is accepted by the Moslem scholars(ulama‟) that the moral factor gives the direct implication in practicaldaily lives, as the parameter of personality, and as the behavior of ahuman in a nation or a community. The histories revealed by Koranare the „living history‟ and the events that involve the readers to haveconversations and participate in dialogues.
PEMIKIRAN IMAM SYAFI’I TENTANG ALQUR’AN, TAFSIR DAN TA’WÎL
Authors: Muttaqin Tsalis
Published: February 2019

Imam Syafi'i was a great muslim scholar who was born inthe second century AH (Anno Hegirae). He was known for hisgreatness and his intellectual ability, so that many muslim scholarsfollow his thoughts in the field of Islamic jurisprudence (Fiqh). InIndonesia, Many muslims follow mazhab of Imam Syafi'i and it is thethe most popular mazhab in the country. As his popularity in the fieldof Fiqh, he was also an expert in the field of tafsir and ta'wil. It issurely that Imam syafi‟i had special attention to the Qur'an, tafsir andta'wil. The books written by Shafi'i were also talking about Qur'an,tafsir and ta'wil. Most of his books talked about the issues on fiqh andushul fiqh, because both are the focus of his study. His thoughts aboutthe Quran, tafsir and ta'wil had flown into pieces. This article tries todescribe some of his thoughts about the Quran, tafsir and ta'wil. It isvery important topic to describe because the contributions of ImamSyafi'i in the field Quran, tafsir and ta'wil having the great influenceamong muslim scholar.
KHAZANAH ULAMA HADIS NUSANTARA: MANHAJ DZAWI AN-NADHAR KARYA EMAS MAHFUDZ TERMAS
Authors: Muttaqin Tsalis
Published: February 2019

Manhaj Dzawi An-Nadhar is as one of the best literature inthe filed of Hadis which is writtten by an Indonesian Ulama,Muhammad Mahfudh bin Abdullah At-Tirmasiy. It has well known asa masterwork which is scientifically qualified and acknowledge bemutual accroding to the Islamic tecahing tradition compared to thegolden age. This masterwork has been used as one of the primaryreferences in Al-Azhar University‟s libarary, Cairo. Eventhough, whathas been trying by Hadratus Syaikh Hasyim Asy‟ari to socializing hadisand ulumul hadis in Indonesia, seemed broken off and stopped away.Trend of the Indonesian Islamic studies has been always absorbed andmore focusing on the tasawuf and fiqih.
ISRÂILIYYÂT DALAM TAFSIR AL-QUR’ÂN ALAZHÎM KARYA IBNU KATSIR
Authors: Supriyanto Supriyanto
Published: February 2019

This article ecxplores about isrâiliyyât in Tafsîr al-Qur'ân al-Adzim Ibn Kathir. According to the assessment of the scholarsnarrations contained in this book belong to the most valid.Nevertheless, it still raises a dilemma in this book, when the discoveryof some the history that is included in isrâiliyyât. Isrâiliyyât story isentered in round (without any selection) into a book of commentary,will be able to damage the face and purity of the interpretation of thetafsir Koran. This is, because the stories contain superstition andfalsehood that develops in the middle of the Jews and Christians, thenthey develop and distribute to the Muslims. In this book, there are atleast three categories isrâiliyyât, namely: first, history isrâiliyyât whichhe put but also criticized and commented upon truth, second, storyisrâiliyyât he put but without justified and also blamed, and the third,the story isrâiliyyât the inclusion in round without comment fromhim.
METODE SALAFUSH SHALIH DALAM BERINTERAKSI DENGANAL-QUR`AN
Authors: Hasan Moh Abdul Kholiq
Published: February 2019

Al-Qur`an belived by Muslim as the holy book used asguidance to be able to have happy life in the world until hereafter.But the reality revealed that Muslim society seen to be fartherfrom what the holy Qur‟an wanted. The data showed that most ofthe Muslims people were not able to read the Holy Qur‟an. If theywere able to read it, they were not able to understand the Qur‟an‟scontent. If they were able to understand its content, they were notable to practice it. If there were able to practicing the Qur‟aniccontent, their practicing most incompatible with the Syariahdemand. In other words, most of the Muslim society were not ableyet to interact with the Holy Qur‟an like what have done byUlama salafush shalih: who have successed to made Al-Qur`an asstarting point to promote Islamic civilization.Key words:
JOHN WANSBROUGH: STUDI ATAS TRADISI DAN INSTRUMEN TAFSIR ALQUR’AN KLASIK
Authors: Wathani Syamsul
Published: February 2019

This study discusses John Wansbrough's thoughts on Alquran interpretations, which emphasize the two important points as its focus of the study; interpretation paradigm and positioning of the scriptural interpretations. Based on the content analysis method as its analytical tool from the various works, both those directly and indirectly related to Wansbrough's thoughts, the results of this study showed that there are two lines of understanding of interpretations: first, the interpretation is seen as an act of interpreting the scriptures, in which in its process there are rules, work procedures, and thinking patterns that continue to grow. The existence of an exegete becomes a parameter of the interpretations produced. Interpretation and exegete are two things that are interrelated each other. Second, interpretation has an exegetical device inherent in the interpreter, which then produce the exegetical types of explicative elements or procedural devices used by an interpreter.
KOPI, WARUNG KOPI, DAN POTENSI STUDI KEISLAMAN
Authors: Misbah Aflahal
Published: February 2019

Coffee and coffee shop became the subject of study that was not much considered in Islamic studies, although both of its position is very significant in Muslim society. This study tries to see the potential area of Islamic discourses related to coffee and coffee shop. Based on an interdisciplinary approach, wherein the data derived from literature and ethnographic studies, the result revealed that there are set of matters which were missed by scholarly attention in the flow of changes and developments of Muslim society, both in the historical and contemporary space. There are a number of potential areas of the Islamic studies that can be developed through coffee and coffee shops, including the study of texts that include particular historical narratives and historical ideas related to these two material elements; Sufism, coffee, and coffee shop interrelations; the presence of Muslim women in public spaces, especially in the coffee shops; and harmony and diversity as a result of Muslim encounters with coffee and coffee shops, which can be seen for example through the framework of inter-religious relations.
The Presence and Effect of the Winner's Curse in the Market for Audit Services: An Experimental Market Examination
Authors: Hobson Jessen L. , Marley Robert , Mellon Mark J. , Stevens Douglas E.
Published: February 2019

We argue that the market for audit services resembles a common value procurement auction in that there is common uncertainty regarding audit cost and auditors generate a private estimate of cost prior to quoting a price. We examine two audit markets that take this form of market institution. First, we examine a simple market setting where auditors determine only price and interact with robot clients. Next, we examine an enriched market setting that incorporates theoretically important features of the market for audit services. We find that auditors in the simple audit market learn to avoid the winner's curse with pricing experience but this learning effect is hindered in the enriched market. Auditors in the enriched market reduce audit effort when they suffer the winner's curse. Our evidence suggests that low balling can occur due to the winner's curse, and this source of low balling poses a threat to audit quality.
Real-World Costs of Continuous Insulin Pump Therapy and Multiple Daily Injections for Type 1 Diabetes: A Population-Based and Propensity-Matched Cohort From the Swedish National Diabetes Register
Authors: Toresson Grip Emilie , Svensson Ann-Marie , Miftaraj Mervete , Eliasson Björn , Franzén Stefan , Gudbjörnsdottir Soffia , Steen Carlsson Katarina
Published: February 2019

OBJECTIVE

To investigate real-world costs of continuous insulin pump therapy compared with multiple daily injection (MDI) therapy for type 1 diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Individuals with type 1 diabetes and pump therapy in the Swedish National Diabetes Register (NDR) since 2002 were eligible. Control subjects on MDI were matched 2:1 using time-varying propensity scores. Longitudinal data on health care resource use, antidiabetes treatment, sickness absence, and early retirement were taken from national registers for 2005–2013. Mean annual costs were analyzed using univariate analysis. Regression analyses explored the role of sociodemographic factors. Subgroup and sensitivity analyses were performed.

RESULTS

A total of 14,238 individuals with type 1 diabetes entered in the NDR between 2005 and 2013 (insulin pump n = 4,991, MDI n = 9,247, with switches allowed during the study) were included. Mean age at baseline was 34 years, with 21 years of diabetes duration and a mean HbA1c of 8.1% (65 mmol/mol). We had 73,920 person-years of observation with a mean follow-up of 5 years per participant. Mean annual costs were higher for pump therapy than for MDI therapy ($12,928 vs. $9,005, respectively; P < 0.001; mean difference $3,923 [95% CI $3,703–$4,143]). Health care costs, including medications and disposables, accounted for 73% of the costs for pump therapy and 63% of the costs for MDI therapy. Regression analyses showed higher costs for low education, low disposable income, women, and older age.

CONCLUSIONS

Nine years of real-world data on all measurable diabetes-related resource use show robust results for additional costs of insulin pump therapy in adults by subgroup and alternative propensity score specifications. Identification of tangible and intangible benefits of pump therapy over time remain important to support resource allocation decisions.
Impact of Age of Onset, Puberty, and Glycemic Control Followed From Diagnosis on Incidence of Retinopathy in Type 1 Diabetes: The VISS Study
Authors: Nordwall Maria , Fredriksson Mats , Ludvigsson Johnny , Arnqvist Hans J.
Published: February 2019

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate sex, age at diabetes onset, puberty, and HbA1c, with subjects followed from diabetes diagnosis and during different time periods, as risk factors for developing diabetic simplex and proliferative retinopathy.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

In a population-based observational study, HbA1c for 451 patients diagnosed with diabetes before 35 years of age during 1983–1987 in southeast Sweden was followed for up to 18–24 years from diagnosis. Long-term mean weighted HbA1c (wHbA1c) was calculated. Retinopathy was evaluated by fundus photography and analyzed in relation to wHbA1c levels.

RESULTS

Lower wHbA1c, diabetes onset ≤5 years of age, and diabetes onset before puberty, but not sex, were associated with longer time to appearance of simplex retinopathy. Proliferative retinopathy was associated only with wHbA1c. The time to first appearance of any retinopathy decreased with increasing wHbA1c. Lower wHbA1c after ≤5 years’ diabetes duration was associated with later onset of simplex retinopathy but not proliferative retinopathy. With time, most patients developed simplex retinopathy, except for those of the category wHbA1c ≤50 mmol/mol (6.7%), for which 20 of 36 patients were without any retinopathy at the end of the follow-up in contrast to none of 49 with wHbA1c >80 mmol/mol (9.5%).

CONCLUSIONS

Onset at ≤5 years of age and lower wHbA1c the first 5 years after diagnosis are associated with longer duration before development of simplex retinopathy. There is a strong positive association between long-term mean HbA1c measured from diagnosis and up to 20 years and appearance of both simplex and proliferative retinopathy.
THE EARLY MARRIAGE AMONG THE FARMING COMMUNITY
Authors: Opi Arropi
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACTThis article focuses on early marriage among the farming community. Marriage is a social institution that is recognized in every society. Marriage at a young age is a marriage performed by young couples under the age of 21. The purpose of this study is to find out what factors cause early marriage among the farming community and know the negative positives of early marriage. The method used is a qualitative method using an interactive model data analysis consisting of four components, namely Data Collection, Data Reduction, Data Presentation and Conclusion Withdrawal. The results of the study state that the factors that cause early marriage among the farming community are 6 factors: (1) Education. (2) Biology. (3) Pregnancy Before Marriage. (4) Understanding of Religion. (5) Economy. (6) Customs and Culture.keywords : For Young Marriage, Factors, Farmer Community.
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PENGAMANAN OBJEK VITAL DI PT FREEPORT INDONESIA
Authors: Namudat Hasan , Karlina Nina , Rusli Budiman
Published: February 2019

Dewasa ini masalah keamanan dan ketertiban semakin strategis, hal ini terlihat dari dimensi ancaman dan gangguan terhadap keamanan dan ketertiban dari waktu ke waktu kian berkembang dengan beragam risiko dan dampaknya. Menyadari dampak gangguan keamanan obyek vital nasional bersifat nasional maka pemerintah mengeluarkan Keputusan Presiden Nomor 63 Tahun 2004 yang memberi kewenangan Kepolisian Republik Indonesia untuk melaksanakan pengamanan objek vital nasional dan melakukan audit sistem pengamanan objek vital nasional secara periodik. Namun hingga saat ini penanggulangan gangguan keamanan objek vital nasional, belum dikembangkan sebuah sistem koordinasi yang mencakup peran dan tugas masing-masing stakeholders. Padahal sistem koordinasi tersebut dibutuhkan agar penanggulangan gangguan keamanan objek vital nasional dapat dilakukan secara cepat dan efektif sehingga mampu memperkecil dampak keamanan yang ditimbulkannya.  Today the issue of security and order is increasingly strategic, this can be seen from the dimensions of threats and disruptions to security and order from time to time increasingly developing with a variety of risks and impacts. Recognizing the impact of national vital object security disturbances on the national nature, the government issued Presidential Decree No. 63 of 2004 which authorized the Republic of Indonesia Police to carry out safeguards on national vital objects and periodically audited the security system of national vital objects. However, until now the response to the security of national vital objects has not yet been developed, a system of coordination that includes the roles and duties of each stakeholder. Even though the coordination system is needed so that the handling of security disturbances of national vital objects can be done quickly and effectively so as to minimize the security impacts that they cause. Keywords
Employee Empowerment, Psycological Contract, Employee Engagement di Universitas di Indonesia
Authors: Alexandri Mohammad Benny , Kostini Nenden , Maulina Erna
Published: February 2019

Some of the problems faced by lecturers in higher education are the lack of time for research because of teaching. Another problem is: a career as a lecturer is an endpoint or basis for a career elsewhere? The question is that the position of lecturer or being a Professor is still something interesting, prestigious, or not? Padjadjaran University is the number 6 Best University in Indonesia in QS World version in 2018. The number of lectuJrers is 1780 Lecturers. The purpose of this research is to find out Employee Empowerment, Psychological Contract and Employee Engagement at Padjadjaran University. The unit of analysis is 65 Permanent Lecturers at Padjadjaran University. The results of this study found that the effect of Employee Empowerment, Psycological Contract on Employee Engagement was only 15%. This indicates that the Padjadjaran University Lecturer does not yet have a strong Empowerment and Psychological Contract to produce a strong attachment to the University.
Investigating the in vitro and in vivo nematicidal performance of structurally related macrolides against the root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita
Authors: Radwan M.A. , Saad A.S.A. , Mesbah H.A. , Ibrahim H.S. , Khalil M.S.
Published: February 2019

Avermectins and spinosyns are structurally related natural products of microbial origin and belong to a new family of macrolides which are active against a vast array of invertebrate pests. In the present study, the effects of four members of macrolides; abamectin (ABM), emamectin benzoate (EMB), spinosad (SPI) and spinetoram (SPIT), on Meloidogyne incognita were investigated under in vitro and in vivo conditions. All compounds reduced egg hatching and led to high mortality of the nematode second-stage juveniles (J2). ABM showed the maximum rate of egg hatching inhibition and J2 mortality while SPIT recorded the minimum. All treatments reduced the number of galls, egg masses, eggs/egg mass in roots and J2 in the soil when compared to the control. Based on the 10 folds of the 24 h-LC50 values of J2 mortality in vitro, EMB and ABM exhibited higher percent reduction in galls (79.68 and 71.45%), egg masses (75.19 and 70.54%), eggs/egg mass (60.49 and 40.91%) and J2 in the soil (90.31 and 86.54%), respectively, compared to SPI and SPIT. Significant increase in tomato shoot height occurred in all biopesticides (10 folds) and SPIT (20 folds). SPI at 10 folds of the 24 h-LC50 values of J2 mortality in vitro, significantly increased root length while ABM at 50 folds and SPIT at 20 folds decreased root length by 5.15% and 5.88%, respectively, compared to the untreated inoculated plants. In all treatments, the dry shoot and root weights increased, compared to the untreated control. Our findings suggest that these macrolides have the ability to regulate nematode population densities and may be an alternative to classical nematicides.
Measurement of health and social behaviors in schoolchildren: Randomized study comparing paper versus electronic mode
Authors: Šmigelskas Kastytis , Lukoševičiūtė Justė , Vaičiūnas Tomas , Mozūraitytė Kristina , Ivanavičiūtė Urtė , Milevičiūtė Ieva , Žemaitaitytė Monika
Published: February 2019

Introduction

Electronic survey mode has become a more common tool of research than it used to be previously. This is strongly associated with the overall digitization of modern society. However, the evidence on the possible mode effect on study results has been scarce. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate the comparability of findings on health and behaviours using a paper-versus-electronic mode of survey with randomization design among schoolchildren.

Methods

A randomized study was conducted using a mandatory questionnaire on international Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study in Lithuania, enrolling 531 schoolchildren aged 11–15 years. The questionnaire included health and social topics about physical activity, risk behaviours, self-reported health and symptoms, life satisfaction, bullying, fighting, family and school environment, peer relationships, electronic media communication, sociodemographic indicators, etc. The schoolchildren within classes were randomly selected for electronic or paper mode.

Results

It was found that by study mode differences are inconsistent and in the majority of cases do not exceed 5%-point difference between the modes. The only significant difference was that in the paper survey the participants reported more exercise than in the electronic survey (OR=8.08, P<.001). Other trends were nonsignificant and did not show a consistent pattern – in certain behaviours the paper mode was related to healthier choices, while in others - the electronic.

Conclusions

The use of electronic questionnaires in surveys of schoolchildren may provide findings that are comparable with concurrent or previously conducted paper surveys.
Analisis Deteksi Fiscal illusion dengan Pendekatan Revenue Enchancement Pada Pengelolaan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah (Studi Kasus Pada Pemerintah Kabupaten/Kota di Wilayah III Cirebon)
Authors: Nurhayati Neni
Published: February 2019

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui determinan kinerja keuangan sekaligus mendeteksi ilusi fiskal yang terjadi. Untuk tujuan ini, selanjutnya penelitian dilakukan pada pendapatan asli daerah sebagai instrumen determinan belanja daerah;. Dana alokasi umum, dana alokasi khusus, daya pajak dan belanja daerah sebagai instrumen determinan pendapatan asli daerah; dan PDRB, pajak daerah, Herfindahl Concentration Taxes, dana alokasi umum, dana alokasi khusus, dana bagi hasil dan lain � lain pendapatan daerah yang sah untuk mendeteksi ilusi fiskal.� Populasi Kabupaten/Kota se-Wilayah III Cirebon� yang berjumlah 5 Kabupaten/Kota. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan analisis data menggunakan metode statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial yang terdiri dari: uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berstruktur, analisis koefisien determinasi, uji F, Uji t dan analisis ilusi fiskal. Penelitian selama enam bulan dari bulan April sampai dengan September 2016. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara PDRB, retribusi, DAU, dan DBH dengan belanja daerah, sedangkan pajak memiliki hubungan yang negatif dan signifikan secara statistik. Hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan terjadi ilusi fiskal pada kabupaten dan kota di wilayah III Cirebon.�Kata kunci: Fiscal Illusion, Revenue Enchancement, Keuangan Daerah
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PENGANGGARAN BERBASIS KINERJA TERHADAP AKUNTABILITAS PEMERINTAH DAERAH (Studi pada Instansi Pemerintah Daerah)
Authors: Syamsul Endang Mahpudin Made Panji
Published: February 2019

The implementation of good governance is a prerequisite condition for every government to achieve people's aspirations. Every work unit is determined to reach agency accountability as the consequence of the mandate/responsibility it carries. This is done through considering the resources it manages in order to make government and development run effectively and efficiently, clean and responsibly.� The research aims to find out and analyze the influence of performance-based budgeting performance on the accountability of government agencies within Karawang Regency. This research uses descriptive quantitative method in the form of statistical analysis, where the data is sourced from primary and secondary data coming from local government of Karawang Regency or other institutions related to this research. Descriptive method is a method that describes and presents an object as it is. Quantitative analysis in research design is intended to know the influence between independent variables with dependent variable. Based on the results of analysis and discussion, a conclusion can be drawn, that the implementation of performance-based budgeting affects the accountability of local government agencies within Karawang Regency. Improved implementation of performance-based budgeting will be followed by increased accountability of local government agencies. �Keywords:� Performance-based Budgeting, Accountability, Local Government
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI OPINI AUDIT GOING CONCERN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Anita Widya Febryari
Published: February 2019

The goals of this research is to show the influence of liquidity, leverage, profitability, cash flow from operations, size, growth company, audit quality, audit lag, client tenure, debt default to the acceptance of going concern audit opinion at manufacture company listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2010 to 2013. The population of this research are 148 manufacture companies. Sampling method that used in this research is purposive sampling, so I get 25 company samples to 4 years (2010-2013) with 100 analysis units by access the financial statement of auditee, independent audit report, and annual report on website www.idx.co.id. Analysis data technique that is used in this research is descriptive statistics analysis and logistic regression method. The results of this research indicate that. Leverage and audit lag has positive influence to the acceptance of going concern audit opinion. While other variable, cash flow from operations has negative influence to the acceptance of going concern audit opinion. Liquidity, profitability, size, growth company, audit quality, auditor client tenure, debt default has insignificantly influence to the acceptance of going concern audit opinion.�Keywords: ��������� Liquidity, Leverage, Profitability, Cash Flow From Operation, Size, Growth Company, Audit Quality, Audit lag
PENGARUH INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL PADA IBU RUMAH TANGGA TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN PENDIDIKAN ANAK DENGAN SOCIAL CAPITAL SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING
Authors: Azmi Fika , Wahyuni Mirasanti , Imaningati Sri
Published: February 2019

Child education is very important to note because children or young generation is the next generation of nation that will soon be built nation building. Parents must pay attention to the quality of children's education. Mother is the first teacher for a child and also the greatest motivator for child development. Therefore, the mother is expected to encourage the success of children's education. A housewife who is an unemployed mother has greater time and opportunity to make it happen. It takes capital to do that. Individual characteristics of the intellectual capital of the housewife who is the greatest driver for the success of children's education. And this encouragement will increase as it happens by the increase in social capital owned by housewives. This study will accommodate the intellectual capital owned by housewives to the success of children's education with social capital as a moderate variable. Statistical test tool used is linear regression. The subject is the people of Central Semarang. Samples were taken by random sampling. The data used are primary data collected by questionnaire. The result of Social Capital has an effect on the success of children's education and intellectual capital expressed as excluded variable�Keywords: Success of Children's Education, Intellectual Capital housewife, Social Capital
Cervical Fracture With Posterior Ligamentous Injury While Skydiving
Authors: Flautt Warren , Rowland Robert , Westrick Richard B.
Published: February 2019

A 46-year-old male soldier reported to an emergency department with severe acute neck pain immediately following a hyperflexion injury during recreational skydiving. He was evaluated in the emergency department, including radiographs, and released with a diagnosis of “acute neck strain.” After presenting with continued neck pain, he was sent for consultation with a physical therapist. The physical therapist ordered cervical spine radiographs, which revealed findings consistent with cervical fracture and ligamentous disruption. In addition, the radiologist recommended computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging, which confirmed bilateral C6 lamina fractures and multiple ligamentous disruption at C5–6. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2019;49(2):113. doi:10.2519/jospt.2019.8360
Đặc điểm của thảm thực vật vùng đất cát nội đồng ngập nước tại huyện Phong Điền tỉnh Thừa Thiên Huế
Authors: Thao Truong Hieu , Ho Dac Thai Hoang
Published: February 2019

Thảm thực vật vùng đất cát nôi đồng ngập nước theo mùa tại huyện Phong Điền tỉnh Thừa Thiên Huế dựa vào cấu trúc tổ thành được phân thành 4 quần xã đó là: Quần xã cỏ ẩm nằm ven các trằm; Quần xã cây bụi trên vùng cát trũng; Quần xã Tràm trên vùng ngập nước thường xuyên và định kỳ; Quần xã cây gỗ lớn trên đầm lầy than bùn.Mỗi một quần xã đặc trưng bởi một nhóm loài thực vật ưu thế khác nhau, cấu trúc khác nhau đặc thù cho dạng lập địa tạo nên sự đa dạng về thực vật vùng cát nói chung, và vùng đất cát nội đồng ngập nước nói riêng. Những kết quả đã đạt được là cơ sở dữ liệu về thực vật vùng cát, giúp cho công tác bảo tồn, phục hồi hệ sinh thái vùng cát sau này.Plants of submerged inner sandy area (coastal sandy and sandune areas) is divided 4 flora communities, they are Moist grasslands on the edge of the lake; Shrub community in low-lying inner sandy area; Melaleuca community on submerged inner sandy area and sandy seasonally inundated; Wood community on peat swamp, submerged inner sandy area. Site condition based causes flora communities with corresponding of species composition and ecological structures, make up the diversity of the submerged inner sandy flora system. These results contributed a database on the sandy plants for conservation, ecological based restoration in study sites.
Khảo sát và đánh giá các hướng tiếp cận lựa chọn đặc trưng trong bài toán đánh cờ có độ phân nhánh cao
Authors: Đặng Quốc Công , Nguyễn Bình Đăng , Nguyễn Huy Quốc
Published: February 2019

Với sự gia tăng dữ liệu có độ phân nhánh cao, lựa chọn đặc trưng là một thành phần quan trọng của học máy cũng như công cụ phân tích dữ liệu. Không có lựa chọn đặc trưng, giá trị tính toán về phân tích dữ liệu lớn có thể trở nên khó kiểm soát, sự tương quan không xác thực và nhiễu. Điều đó làm giảm bớt độ chính xác của kết quả. Lựa chọn đặc trưng là loại bỏ thông tin không thích hợp và dư thừa dẫn đến phân tích dữ liệu nhanh hơn, đáng tin cậy hơn.Bài báo khảo sát, đánh giá và thảo luận các công trình nghiên cứu lựa chọn đặc trưng bài toán đánh cờ có độ phân nhánh cao, trình bày những ưu, nhược điểm của các công trình nghiên cứu, từ đó đề xuất định hướng nghiên cứu lựa chọn đặc trưng cho cờ Connec-6.
MỘT SỐ CƠ CHẾ TRUYỀN LẠI TRONG MẠNG CHUYỂN MẠCH CHÙM QUANG
Authors: Đạt Dương Phước
Published: February 2019

Chuyển mạch chùm quang được đánh giá là một trong những mô hình chuyển mạch gói trong miền quang khả thi nhất trong tương lai vì nó kết hợp được các ưu điểm của chuyển mạch kênh quang và chuyển mạch gói quang. Cũng như các mạng chuyển mạch gói khác, sự tranh chấp tài nguyên trong mạng chuyển mạch chùm quang là không thể tránh khỏi và khi đó mất chùm là điều tất yếu sẽ xảy ra. Vì vậy xử lý tranh chấp và phục hồi mất mát đóng vai trò rất quan trọng trong việc nâng cao hiệu năng mạng. Do đặc trưng của mạng chuyển mạch chùm quang là không có các bộ đệm tại nút lõi và sử dụng cơ chế đặt trước tài nguyên một chiều, truyền lại là một phương pháp phục hồi mất mát khả dụng nhất mà đang được các nhà nghiên cứu quan tâm. Bài báo này nghiên cứu một số mô hình truyền lại và phân tích và đánh giá trên cơ sở mô phỏng một số cơ chế truyền lại trong mạng chuyển mạch chùm quang.
O Texto como obra de arte: Gadamer e o caso da literatura.
Authors: Batista Gustavo Silvano
Published: February 2019

Neste artigo pretendemos discutir a reflexão hermenêutica acerca da literatura, tomando como ponto central a abordagem realizada em Verdade e Método, na qual Gadamer tece considerações sobre a relação entre o texto literário e o evento da compreensão, questão diretriz de seu pensamento. Contudo, não temos como objetivo aplicar o seu pensamento nas atividades literárias, nem simplesmente sugerir métodos de interpretação de textos, mas analisar o fenômeno hermenêutico da literatura, enfatizando os elementos básicos apontados por Gadamer neste mesmo fenômeno.
NURSING KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICE ON THE PREVENTION OF PRESSURE INJURY
Authors: De Jesus Jefferson Aurélio Paiva , Machado Daniel Galeno , Almeida Joelson Dos Santos , Rodrigues Ana Paula De Brito , Maranhão Thatiana Araújo , Da Silva Gisele Bezerra
Published: February 2019

Objective: To know the knowledge and practices of nurses on prevention of pressure injury. Method: A qualitative, descriptive, exploratory study with seven nurses from a public hospital in the state of Maranhão, Brazil. A semi-structured interview was used, in which the testimonies were recorded, transcribed in their entirety and analyzed using the content analysis technique proposed by Bardin. Results: The change of decubitus was the most cited preventive method. Professionals are knowledgeable about good prevention practices, which are influenced by structural issues (human resources and insufficient inputs) and, because of this difficulty, caregivers are important in helping this care. Conclusion: Nursing professionals are knowledgeable about proven ways to reduce pressure injury rates, however, there is a continuing need to emphasize evidence-based good practice as an effective means of improving nursing care.
Pesantren and Peace Education Development: Challenges, Strategies and Contribution to Deradicalization in Indonesia
Authors: Thoyib Muhammad
Published: February 2019

Developing peace education in society is the ‘main gateway’ of Indonesian civilization in the future to create tolerant, moderate and inclusive human beings. This study aims to identify challenges, strategies, and contribution to developing peace education for deradicalization in Pesantren al-Bidayah Pasuruan and Pesantren Miftahul Ula, Nganjuk, East Java which are famous as ‘humanist pesantrens’ with unique diversity of religious thoughts, cultures, and beliefs around them. This research is a qualitative research using interactive analysis model that consists of data reduction, data display and data verification. The conclusions of this study are: First, the challenges of peace education development at Pesantren al-Bidayah Pasuruan and Pesantren Miftahul Ula Nganjuk encompass several forms: the ideological challenge of religious social fundamentalism, religious political cannibalism, and exclusive religious education. Second, the strategies of implementing peace education development at the two pesantrens include: learning to understand cultural diversity, learning to understand religious plurality, and learning to understand social economic-based community. Third, the contribution of peace education development at the two pesantrens includes: contribution of building non-violence culture, developing cultural appreciation of human rights, and awakening democratic values   and tolerance around society.
The Embedding of Islamic Education Values in the Development of Student Characters at al-Ikhlas Islamic High School in Ujung-Bone
Authors: Siddik Hasbi
Published: February 2019

This article starts from three main problems: embedding character values   at al-Ikhlas Madrasah Aliyah of Ujung-Bone, encountering the opportunities and challenges during the process. This qualitative research is based on phenomena that occur in the field. The approaches used are pedagogical analysis, normative and juridical approach. The results explain, that the character security processes carried out by teachers are to be honest, responsible, nationalism, social care, affection, tolerance, discipline, and creative in developing their potential. They attempt to guard the educational process of cultivating character by conducting behavioral supervision of students. Embedding students’ character can motivate and tell the story of successful people. The strong desire of stakeholders to foster and advance Madrasah is in accordance with the expectations of the founders. Although, there are limited standard specifications of educational staffs, the values   of Islamic education are very important in the joints of life. Therefore, Islamic education inherits human values   to students, encourages students, not only to equip themselves for individual interests, but also to devote themselves to the community.
Pancasila: Local Indigenous Islamic Character Education In Indonesia
Authors: Dali Zulkarnaen
Published: February 2019

The diversity of values   in Pancasila is the basic capital for character education as the basis of the strength of the character of the Indonesian. The paper seeks to set up an Islamic character education based on the Pancasila-digging theological values   of Islam with the values   of local traditions, cultures and customs of the archipelago. This study is very important given the fact that so far the character, structure, and methods of character education are too oriented to the West by forgetting even ignoring the ideology and values   of the Nusantara character. The approach in this study is descriptive literature review. By transmitting Pancasila’s values   in family life to children, it will make the children make Pancasila’s views as a teaching doctrine, dogma or philosophy that must be practiced in the life of society. Pancasila’s revitalization and re-actualization as a philosophical and ideological foundation of the implementation of the character education system in Indonesia, including the implementation of national character education, cannot be negotiable. This is so that Pancasila can be actualized in everyday life within the family, school, community and in the life of nation and state as an educational process.
AKOMODASI BUDAYA LOKAL (`URF ) DALAM PEMAHAMAN FIKIH ULAMA MUJTAHIDIN
Authors: Fahimah Iim
Published: February 2019

Culture is a set of human knowledge that is used as a guide or to interpret the overall human actions. Culture is also a guideline for people's lives which is believed to be true by the community. As a pattern for action, culture contains a set of knowledge possessed by humans as social beings, whose contents are devices, models of knowledge that are selectively used to understand and interpret the environment faced and to encourage and create necessary actions. Whereas as a pattern of action, culture is what happens in the daily lives of people based on guidelines believed to be true. Furthermore, in order to ground Islam to society so that the concept of Islamic law becomes a handle in interacting, accommodating local culture in Islamic law is a must. Acceptance of f urf as one of the arguments in establishing Islamic law provides an opportunity for the dynamics of Islamic law. Because many problems are not accommodated in the method of qiyas, istihsan, mashlahah mursalah and others, can be accommodated by ‘urf (local culture). Scholars accommodate local culture which in some ways is difficult to deny its need for that culture