bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Dalam Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan Di DTA Jariyatul Mu’minin
Authors: Puteri Rasdica Denara Hernowo , Nur Fadilah Ahmad  , Neng Listina Ramadan  , Syifa Sari Sakinah
Published: August 2024

Education at Dayah Tarbiyatul Athfal (DTA) Jariyatul Mu'minin in Mekarmaju Village is considered the main foundation for the nation's progress. In facing the challenges of globalization, human resource management (HR) becomes crucial, especially in producing a quality generation. Effective human resource management at DTA Jariyatul Mu'minin not only includes recruitment and development, but also focuses on the welfare and motivation of educators. Efforts to improve the quality of education are not only visible from the quality of graduates, but also from how institutions meet national and service quality standards. This research analyzes using HR Planning theory to consider individual, organizational and national interests, with the aim of increasing individual potential and providing qualified employees. Research involving Real Work Lecture (KKN) students in the teaching process shows a positive contribution to developing student skills and improving the quality of education at DTA Al Jariyatul Mu'minin. Even though there has been progress, institutions realize the need to continue to improve human resource management for quality and sustainable Islamic education
Sosialisasi dan Edukasi Perilaku Anti Korupsi Bagi Siswa Kelas 5 di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Darussyifa Al-Musri’ 1
Authors: Adryan Putra Pratama  , Alya Fitri  , Diela Jauza
Published: August 2024

The problem of corruption in Indonesia is increasingly widespread. The impact of corruption can damage democratic values, morality and social rights so that there needs to be preventive action in the form of planting anti- corruption values for all levels of society, especially in early childhood. Therefore, an anti-corruption behavior socialization was held for students at MI Darussyifa Al-Musri 1 which aims to give them an understanding of the basic principles of anti-corruption and how to apply them in everyday life so
that they can build an anti-corruption personality as the nation's successor. The methods used in this activity were material exposure through presentations and video shows, discussions, and questions and answers. The results of this study show that students are able to identify anti-corruption behaviors based on the material and videos that have been shown previously so that it can be said that this activity meets the indicators of program success. Through this socialization activity, students are increasingly aware that corruption is not only a legal case that causes the state to lose money but all forms of fraudulent acts and by applying anti-corruption values it is hoped that it will suppress the habit of corruptive behavior in any form. The implication of the results of this study is that students know the acts of corruption that occur in everyday life and are encouraged not to do so in the future.
Implementation of TNI Neutrality Policy in Political Matters as a Component of the Defense Institution at PUSDIKLATKOPASSUS
Authors: Indi Ramadantica
Published: August 2024

Implementasi kebijakan netralitas politik Tentara Nasional Indonesia (TNI) merupakan aspek krusial dalam mempertahankan integritas dan profesionalisme TNI di ranah politik Indonesia. Artikel ini meneliti implementasi kebijakan netralitas di Pusat Pendidikan dan Latihan Komando Pasukan Khusus (Pusdiklat Kopassus), dengan fokus pada keterlibatan politik, hak politik anggota TNI, dan efektivitas kebijakan netralitas. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus, mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Pusdiklat Kopassus telah mengintegrasikan pelatihan netralitas dalam kurikulum, dengan pengawasan internal yang ketat untuk memastikan kepatuhan terhadap kebijakan. Namun, terdapat keterbatasan dalam hak politik anggota TNI yang dapat mempengaruhi implementasi netralitas. Kesimpulannya, artikel ini merekomendasikan strategi untuk memperkuat kebijakan netralitas guna menjaga profesionalisme dan integritas TNI dalam konteks politik yang dinamis di Indonesia.
Pemberdayaan Keluarga Melalui Usaha Kopi Keliling Di Cipinang Jakarta Timur
Authors: Muhammad Rizky Andi  , Maida Alfita Lutfiana  , Yunita Utami  , Ilham Mundzir
Published: August 2024

Of course, to encourage economic development in people's lives, there must be a sense of independence that arises from the community itself. Family is the smallest area in human life. Poverty is still a worrying problem in society, especially on poor households. Of course, strengthening poor families requires an increase in economic independence so that the resulting impact can last. This empowerment uses the Y-PAR method that allows students to actively build their knowledge by identifying, exploring, and addressing social issues through collaborative activities with poor families. This empowerment is a program from the Kemuhammadiyahan Course of Muhammadiyah Prof.Dr.Hamka University which is carried out in the Cipinang area, East Jakarta, and this empowerment is carried out for Mr. Mulyana's family as a partner in advancing economic independence. thanks to this empowerment, the family Mr. Mulyana started a traveling coffee business, making Mr. Mulyana's family financially independent
Impact of simulated in vitro gastrointestinal digestion on phenolic compounds and the antioxident potential of olive pomace
Authors: Alhuthayli Haya F. , A. Mohammed Mohammed , Al-Kharashi Nouf A. , Al-Jasass Fahad M. , A. Yagoub Abu ElGasim , A. Osman Magdi
Published: August 2024

The study’s aim was to investigate the impact of laboratory-imitated digestion, including mouth, gastric, and intestinal phases of olive pomace on the stability, bioaccessibility, and recovery of phenolic compounds as well as antioxidant ability. The total flavonoid content (TFC) and total polyphenol content (TPC) were extracted using water or 50% and 100% methanol, ethanol, and acetone. The digested mixture after each phase of digestion was centrifuged and used to assess recovery, bioaccessibility, and polyphenolic stability. Compared to other solvents, 100% methanol and ethanol extracts showed the highest values of TPC, TFC, half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), and 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) IC50. The recovery rates of TPC, TFC, DPPH IC50, and ABTS IC50 decreased in a descending order during the gastrointestinal phases as follows: mouth > stomach > intestines. After gastric (27.20%) and intestinal (26.79%) phases, the TPC bioaccessibility index in olive pomace increased significantly, which was statistically similar to the oral phase (21.20%). For TFC, the bioaccessibility rate did not change significantly after mouth and intestinal phases. There were no significant differences in flavonoids and antioxidant scavenging activities among the three phases of digestion. The pellet fractions had higher phenolic levels and better free radical scavenging activity in all phases of digestion than chyme-soluble fractions. TPC or TFC had a significant and positive relationship with Pearson correlation coefficient (r = 0.891–0.994) with DPPH and ABTS scavenging rates in oral, gastric, and intestinal digestion phases. Overall, our research could pave way for the industrial application of olive pomace waste as a possible food ingredient to generate functional foods with beneficial health effects.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Reducing the Risk of Adverse Reactions in Multiple Drug Interactions
Authors: Shimanovsky Nikolay L. , Sudakov Vladimir A. , Beregovykh Valery V.
Published: August 2024

The available data on the role of polypragmasia in increasing the frequency of multiple drug interactions, when one drug interacts with two or more other drugs, increasing the risk of side effects associated with them, are considered. The application of network analysis and artificial intelligence to predict the development of clinically significant adverse reactions in conditions of polypharmacotherapy is described. The mechanisms of pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic interaction of drugs in the development of adverse reactions are considered and drugs potentially carrying an increased risk in multiple drug interactions are noted. The most dangerous drugs involved in drug interactions were psychotropic drugs, which accounted for about a third of all applicable medicines. The most common serious potential complications associated with this interaction were serotonin syndrome, seizures, QT prolongation, and bleeding. Graph probabilistic models, machine learning models for analyzing reliable sources of medical data, factor models that allow assessing the risks of taking two or more drugs together are proposed. These models are implemented in software and can be implemented in clinical decision support systems. It is concluded that the use of artificial intelligence can reduce the risk of adverse reactions during polypharmacotherapy, especially in elderly patients.
Periodization of the History of Epidemiology and the Formation of an Interdisciplinary Stage in the Development of This Preventive Discipline
Authors: Brico Nikolay I. , Savilov Evgeniy D.
Published: August 2024

The article discusses the process of formation and further development of epidemiology at a new post-classical stage in the formation of science. In the first period of the formation of science (XVII century), its activities were carried out only through the intra-disciplinary development of knowledge, and its last stage (post-classical period falling on the present) is based on the development of interdisciplinary ties. This approach allows us to identify previously seemingly distant and purely specific subject areas and discover new research subjects that cannot be discovered and accordingly used in internal disciplinary analysis. In the post-classical period of science, the formation of modern epidemiology occurs, in the development of which three main periods are distinguished: the pre-bacteriological, bacteriological and modern stage, which determines the population approach when studying a diverse pathology. The transformations taking place in epidemiology contribute to the convergence of this science with clinical medicine, which should bring this preventive medicine to a higher level of development. Epidemiology in the post-classical period of science can be expected to move to a new stage of its development, which will be based on an interdisciplinary generalization of infectious and non-infectious pathology.
New spiro-heterocyclic coumarin derivatives as antibacterial agents: design, synthesis and molecular docking
Authors: Al-burgus Abdallah F. , Ali Omar T. , Al-abbasy Omar Y.
Published: August 2024

Coumarin derivatives were synthesized herein from 3-acetyl coumarin and 4-(pyrimidin-2-yldiazenyl) antipyrine, leading to the azo chalcone intermediate compound. The final spiro-heterocyclic coumarins were produced through the cyclization of the azo-chalcone with thiourea, guanidine hydrochloride, benzene-1,2-diamine, 2-aminophenol, and hydroxylamine hydrochloride, respectively. The obtained target compounds were purified by column chromatography and characterized by FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C-NMR and elemental analysis. The antibacterial activity of the synthesized compounds was evaluated in vitro against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. One of the compounds showed significant antibacterial activity. Furthermore, the docking study of this compound with DNA gyrase for E. coli and S. aureus bacterial strains was investigated, which revealed vital interactions and binding.
Análisis bibliométrico de Gaceta Médica de México: producción e impacto durante el período 1945-2023
Authors: Sánchez Pereyra Antonio , Rivera Pulido Flor Janet , Gallegos Ramírez Martha Rosa , Garrido Villegas Patricia , Díaz Mauricio Juan Carlos , Flores Chávez Manuel Alejandro
Published: August 2024

Se realizó un análisis métrico de la revista Gaceta Médica de México (GMM) basado en los indicadores bibliométricos ofrecidos por los sistemas de indización que cubren la publicación histórica de la revista. La fuente principal de consulta es el índice Scopus, por contener la cobertura retrospectiva más amplia, a partir de 1945. Esta fuente fue complementada por indicadores obtenidos por Scimago (el cual se basa en la información bibliográfica de Scopus), Journal Citation Reports (JCR) de Web of Science, Periódica-Biblat, SciELO y Google Scholar Metrics. Los aspectos evaluados son la producción documental de revista, de la cual puede valorarse su consistencia a través de la línea de tiempo, así como la representación autoral e institucional de sus contenidos, a través de la cual se cuantifica el alcance nacional e internacional de la publicación como canal de comunicación científico. Por otra parte, el análisis de citas y los indicadores basados en la citación, evalúan el impacto de la publicación como fuente de consulta para otros estudios. La conclusión más general es que GMM atravesó por diferentes fases fluctuantes de crecimiento y contracción, a través de su largo historial como la revista más antigua de nuestro país. Los años más recientes contrastan con el siglo y medio que la antecede al manifestar una tendencia que la coloca en nuevo rango de valores y que puede prefigurar una nueva época para la publicación.
A SMOOTHED NATURAL NEIGHBOR GALERKIN METHOD FOR FLEXOELECTRIC SOLIDS
Authors: Li Juanjuan , Zhou Shenjie
Published: August 2024

In this paper, a smoothed natural neighbor Galerkin method is developed for modeling flexoelectricity in dielectric solids. The domain integrals in the weak form are implemented on the background Delaunay triangle meshes. Each Delaunay triangle is divided into four subdomains. In each subdomain, by introducing the gradient smoothing technique, the rotation gradients and the electric field gradients can be represented as the first-order gradients of the displacement and the electric potential, respectively. Thus the continuity requirement for the field variables is reduced from C1 to C0, and the integrals within the subdomains are converted to the line integrals on the boundary. Then the field variables are approximated via the non-Sibsonian partition of unity scheme, which enables the direct imposition of the essential boundary conditions. The proposed method is validated through examples with analytical solutions. Results show that the numerical solutions agree well with the analytical solutions.
Influence of the use of a walking diary on mobility in patients in cardiac rehabilitation phase 1: a randomized clinical trial
Authors: Rosier Gabriela Lago , Lordello Gleide Glícia Gama , Viana Patrícia Alcântara Doval de Carvalho , Ritt Luiz Eduardo Fonteles , Filho Gilson Soares Feitosa
Published: August 2024

INTRODUCTION: Inpatient rehabilitation is extremely important for patients recovering from cardiac surgery. Although a walking diary is routinely used in clinical practice, it has yet to be adequately tested and reported in the literature. OBJECTIVES: To establish whether the use of a walking diary affects the number of steps taken following cardiac surgery and whether this is related to the patient’s level of cardiac anxiety. METHODS: An open, controlled, randomized clinical trial was conducted with adult patients submitted to elective valve and/or coronary surgery, who had no motor impairment. All the participants used a pedometer to register the number of steps taken over five consecutive days in the hospital. Twenty-nine individuals were randomized to create an intervention group that used the walking diary as a treatment strategy, while twenty-three were allocated to a control group. The Mann-Whitney test was used to compare the number of steps between the two groups, while Spearman’s correlation coefficient was performed to evaluate the relationship between the number of steps and the level of cardiac anxiety. Statistical significance was defined as p<0.05. RESULTS: The groups were similar regarding their demographic, clinical and surgical characteristics. There was no difference between the groups regarding the total number of steps taken: control group=1,496 (477.5 - 2992.5) vs. intervention group=1,468.5 (494.2 - 2,678) (p=0.902). CONCLUSION: The use of the walking diary had no effect on the number of steps taken and was unassociated with the level of cardiac anxiety in inpatients following cardiac surgery.
Basura por mostaza. La pugna por el acaparamiento de la semilla de añil en el partido de Zacatecoluca, El Salvador, 1781-1784
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Escalona Lüttig Huemac
Published: August 2024

Este artículo aborda la disputa por la compra venta de semillas de añil entre el teniente del partido de Zacatecoluca y un grupo de productores pertenecientes al Montepío de cosecheros de ese tinte. La principal función del Montepío fue procurar el financiamiento de la producción de añil. Su puesta en marcha en 1782 desplazó de esa tarea a las autoridades locales. Éstas buscaron otros nichos donde insertarse para recuperar su papel de intermediarios y mantener beneficios del proceso de producción del añil. Uno de ellos fue el acaparamiento de las llamadas “mostazas” o simientes de la planta tintorea.
“Servicio Social, esa forma científica y moderna del altruismo”. Visitadoras sociales, género y pobreza en Santiago de Chile, 1925-1940
Authors:   Universidad de las Américas, González Moya Maricela
Published: August 2024

Este artículo estudia el rol de las visitadoras sociales chilenas en la producción y aplicación de conocimiento sobre la realidad social en las décadas de 1920 y 1930. Fue una profesión que indagó científicamente e intervino directamente en los problemas de las familias más pobres, pero, aunque utilizó métodos rigurosos de investigación, el oficio no ha tenido un lugar en la historia de las disciplinas académicas y su contribución a la comprensión de la pobreza y la desigualdad ha permanecido en la oscuridad. Su trabajo fue apreciado desde estereotipos de género, valorándose principalmente las cualidades personales, sentimentales y morales de las visitadoras, olvidando su aporte intelectual.
Roger Pita Pico. Cuando los claroscuros se difuminan... Amoríos entre amos y esclavas en la Nueva Granada colonial. Bogotá: Xpress Estudio Gráfico y Digital, 2021, 392 pp.
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Ramírez Vidal María Juliana
Published: August 2024

El autor propone a los estudios subalternos y a la microhistoria como sus en- foques teóricos pues, según explica, estos le permitirían analizar las relaciones asimétricas en grupos sociales ubicados en los extremos de la jerarquía colonial y rastrear, además, las voces de los sujetos subalternos. Sin embargo, no aclara la manera como estas apuestas teórico-metodológicas son aplicadas en su investigación más allá de examinar las generalidades de los enfoques en diálogo con el tema a trabajar.
Trabalhadores em curtumes nas solicitações de carteira profissional e nos processos trabalhistas, Pelotas (Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil), anos 1930/1940
Authors:   Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Machado Lopes Aristeu Elisandro
Published: August 2024

O texto analisa informações sobre os trabalhadores vinculados aos curtumes da cidade de Pelotas nas décadas de 1930 e 1940, registradas nas solicitações de carteira profissional e nas demandas reivindicadas nos processos da Justiça do Trabalho. Nos pedidos das carteiras são obtidos detalhes pessoais e profissionais, além de uma fotografia 3x4, enquanto nos processos são observadas as peculiaridades do trabalho nos curtumes. A partir desses documentos, averiguou-se o perfil dos trabalhadores, as condições de trabalho e os motivos que os levaram a acionar judicialmente seus empregadores.
Tutela, coacción y castigo: Policía y trabajos forzados en obras públicas en Buenos Aires (1782-1828)
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Vaccaroni María Agustina
Published: August 2024

El objetivo del artículo es explorar las dinámicas establecidas entre los reos destinados a trabajos forzados en obras públicas de Buenos Aires y las autoridades de policía en la organización de dicho castigo. Analizar el involucramiento de estos agentes permite alumbrar otra tarea de policía, de tipo punitivo, que resta ser examinada por la historiografía del tema, en especial en el tránsito del siglo XVIII al XIX. Abordamos este problema desde un abanico variado de fuentes para desentrañar cómo la matriz tutelar de policía antiguo regimental habilitó una actividad correctiva sobre los reos a partir de la compulsión al trabajo.
La guerra por la tierra: racismo, criminalización y Settler Colonialism en el Valle del Yaqui
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Kent Carrasco Daniel
Published: August 2024

Este artículo propone una reinterpretación de la guerra de colonización vivida en el Valle del Yaqui durante las últimas décadas del siglo XIX y primeras del XX. Con base en el análisis de documentos de archivo, se plantea que en Sonora se gestó una forma de colonialismo definida por una “lógica de la eliminación” similar a la del Settler Colonialism vivido en otras latitudes. En esta relectura, la guerra del Yaqui aparece no solo como un momento en la integración del Estado-nación mexicano, sino también como un episodio dramático del proceso planetario de violencia en contra de pueblos indígenas en regiones como Australia, Argentina y Estados Unidos.
Cuidados y pobreza de tiempo de los hogares en Chile, 1957-1973
Authors:   Universidad de Concepción, Casanova Brito Mauricio , Puentes Sánchez Yessenia ,   Universidad de Concepción
Published: August 2024

En este artículo formulamos una propuesta metodológica para analizar el cuidado en el hogar y la pobreza de tiempo en perspectiva histórica. La metodología es aplicada al caso de Chile entre 1957 y 1973. La investigación muestra que en Chile la distribución temporal de los cuidados del hogar ha cambiado con el transcurso del tiempo y que, a pesar del mejoramiento de las condiciones materiales de vida, el tiempo que la gente tiene para cuidar de sí mismo y de otros puede estar disminuyendo.
Las diócesis del patronato portugués en Asia y las razones para la creación de la Propaganda Fide (1622)
Authors:   Universidade de Coimbra, Paiva José Pedro
Published: August 2024

En 1622, cuando Gregorio XV instituyó Propaganda Fide, había siete diócesis en Asia bajo el patronato regio de Portugal. Todas tenían obispos, a excepción de Goa, cuyo obispo había muerto meses antes de la emisión de la bula Inscrutabili Divinae Providentiae arcano que erigía canónicamente la nueva congregación romana. Este artículo propone una aproximación macroanalítica a la situación de las diócesis del patronato portugués en Asia. El autor se pregunta si la razón de la decisión pontificia de crear un Dicasterio destinado a evangelizar a los pueblos se justificó en la falta de compromiso del episcopado portugués en Asia.
David M. Solodkow, Mestizaje inconcluso, raza y gobierno de la población Luis López de Mesa y el ensayo biopolítico en Colombia. Primera edición. Colección Humanidades y literatura. Bogotá: Ediciones Uniandes, 2022
Authors:   Universidad de Antioquia, Gallo Vélez Óscar Fernando
Published: August 2024

La idea de mejorar o revalorizar el capital humano se caracterizó, desde finales del siglo XIX y en la primera mitad del siglo XX, por una vertiente reformista liderada por médicos higienistas en el marco del movimiento sanitarista y una vertiente eugenésica dirigida al control de la población con base en argumentos científicos.
Edgardo Pérez Morales, Unraveling Abolition. Legal Culture and Slave Emancipation in Colombia. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2022
Authors:   Universidad Externado de Colombia, Gutiérrez Ardila Daniel
Published: August 2024

Así definido, el espacio en el que transcurre el libro permite al autor tratar simultáneamente el fenómeno de la manumisión en términos generales (esto es, virreinales) y particulares (o sea, regionales), preservando su complejidad inherente. Pero esta locación múltiple y continua, este conglomerado vertebral de la economía del virreinato, solo es una de las realidades espaciales sobre las que descansa el libro de Pérez Morales.
Abordajes ¿novedosos? para el estudio de los movimientos estudiantiles latinoamericanos y caribeños en los siglos XX y XXI
Authors:   Centro de Investigación y Docencia Económicas (CIDE), Dip Nicolás , González Vaillant Gabriela ,   Universidad de la República de Uruguay
Published: August 2024

Cuando se habla de abordajes “novedosos” en el estudio de los movimientos estudiantiles son necesarias la cautela y la precaución. Ninguna óptica y debate se produce en el vacío, sino dentro de un cúmulo de trabajos y diálogos previos que funcionan como base de aproximaciones más recientes. Incluso, es posible arriesgar que el campo de estudio problematiza de diversas maneras un conjunto de interrogantes que, tanto en el pasado como en el presente, siguen siendo cruciales: ¿en qué momentos, en qué lugares y por qué se han movilizado los estudiantes en tanto actores colectivos? ¿Cómo han hecho para enarbolar y hacer oír sus demandas? ¿Qué estudiantes se movilizan y cuáles no se movilizan? ¿Cuáles de sus demandas y voces son escuchadas y cuáles son silenciadas? ¿Cómo varían sus repertorios de acción en función del escenario educativo, político, social y económico en que se desenvuelven? ¿Cómo se han visto impactados los propios estudiantes por su participación en eventos de protesta y por su desenvolvimiento cotidiano en espacios organizativos? ¿Cómo se conectan las distintas protestas estudiantiles que ocurren en diferentes países de la región? ¿Cómo se relacionan estas experiencias con el pasado? ¿Y con el futuro?
El movimiento estudiantil universitario en Curitiba: representaciones del periódico Diário do Paraná (1968)
Authors:   Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Barreto Amorim Pilla Maria Cecilia , Pedotti Rodrigues Isabela ,   Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná
Published: August 2024

Durante el régimen militar brasilero (1964-1985), los movimientos estudiantiles, organizados principalmente en torno a la União Nacional do Estudiantes (UNE), desempeñaron un papel importante en la lucha por la democracia y las libertades individuales, sin embargo, sus acciones en los medios impresos no siempre fueron reconocidos y retratados positivamente. Es en ese sentido que este artículo quiere investigar cómo un periódico regional, Diário do Paraná, difundió noticias sobre las movilizaciones (manifestaciones, eventos, reuniones) realizadas por el movimiento estudiantil de Paraná en 1968, que precedió al AI-5, la medida más represora del gobierno militar en Brasil.
El activismo político-estudiantil latinoamericano en el contexto global. Las campañas para la liberación de los presos políticos de Brasil y México (1964-1973)
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Musotti Sara
Published: August 2024

Entre 1964 y 1973, los movimientos estudiantiles y políticos latinoamericanos tejieron una forma de "globalización desde abajo", fortaleciendo la solidaridad y el internacionalismo como respuesta a la represión impuesta por gobiernos dictatoriales o autoritarios. Estos grupos, aunque fragmentados debido a la experiencia exilar, lograron construir una red internacional de protesta. A partir de dos casos paradigmáticos —la solidaridad con el pueblo mexicano después de la masacre de Tlatelolco en 1968 y la denuncia de los detenidos políticos, en Brasil, en 1972 durante las dictaduras militares— exploramos la evolución de las campañas de denuncia. El estudio revela cómo el activismo político-estudiantil impactó en sus países de origen y dejó una marca indeleble en la cultura política de las izquierdas y la lucha por la justicia, en el contexto crucial de la Guerra Fría.
La Larga Marcha: una aproximación al análisis de las transformaciones educativas del Movimiento Estudiantil Chileno (2006-2015)
Authors:   University College London, Santibáñez-Rodríguez Pablo
Published: August 2024

Este artículo discute un enfoque teórico-metodológico denominado de “larga marcha” para analizar las transformaciones cotidianas y de largo plazo producidas por el movimiento estudiantil chileno (2006-2015). El artículo vincula estudios narrativos, etnográficos y de largo plazo sobre movimientos sociales, y se ilustra a través del análisis de las experiencias de un exactivista estudiantil chileno, destacando su visión y prácticas en relación con la precariedad en la educación pública y la movilización a largo plazo para su defensa. El artículo destaca la relevancia de los movimientos estudiantiles a largo plazo y las especificidades locales para comprender la trayectoria de movimientos sociales altamente heterogéneos.
Generation and Analysis of a Dataset of Optimal Double-Loop Circulant Networks
Authors:   Institute of Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Geophysics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation, Monakhova E. A. , Monakhov O. G. ,   Institute of Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Geophysics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation
Published: August 2024

Optimal circulant networks are of practical interest as graph models of reliable communication networks for supercomputer systems and networks on a chip. A large dataset of parameters of optimal double-loop circulant networks with a number of nodes of up to 50,000 and 451,000 points has been constructed. The dataset contains, for each number of vertices, all generators corresponding to optimal or suboptimal (in the absence of optimal) descriptions of the graph. This made it possible to find analytical dependencies of the parameters that define families of optimal graphs. Based on the analysis of the constructed dataset, the solution to the problem of determining optimal two-dimensional circulant networks is studied. A process is automated for determining analytical, parametric descriptions of the families of optimal double-loop networks, described polynomials of diameter. Having applied the methods of integrating differential evolution and reduced local search to the analysis of the generated dataset, we rediscovered a number of previously known families and found more than 200 new, different from all those known in literature, families of optimal double-loop networks with generators of linear and quadratic types of polynomials. Our new ap­proach can be applied to studing datasets of other promising classes of graphs and networks.
Development of Composite Intelligent Services Operating in a Heterogeneous Environment
Authors:   Institute of automation and control processes FEB RAS, Vladivostok, 690041, Russian Federation, Moskalenko Ph. M. ,   Far-eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, 690922, Russian Federation, Timchenko V. A. ,   Institute of automation and control processes FEB RAS, Vladivostok, 690041, Russian Federation,   Far-eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, 690922, Russian Federation
Published: August 2024

The paper discusses methods, approaches, tools and technologies for composite service development. The expediency of applying the considered principles to create software application of so-called composite artificial intelligence (AI) is noted in order to implement the latter within the "distributed artificial intelligence as a service" (DAIaaS) paradigm. With the participation of the authors, the IACPaaS (Intelligent Applications, Control and Platform as a Service) cloud platform has been created and continues to be actively developed. It is intended for the creation, use and maintenance of multi-agent intelligent services that process ontological knowledge graphs. Currently, the platform provides such cloud service delivery models as PaaS (platform as a service), SaaS (software as a service), DaaS (data as a service) and Desktop as a Service. One of development directions is to provide support for the DAIaaS paradigm. It consists in the designing and implementation of tools that make it possible to use the platform and its services as components of composite applications (including AI ones) operating in a heterogeneous distributed computing environment. As a result, language and software tools were created that allow the development of distributed intelligent systems, some of the components of which are located on the IACPaaS platform, and the rest are located elsewhere. Depending on where the leading component is placed, certain tools and technologies implemented on the platform are used. The article also contains examples of created services for several domains (medicine, transport modeling, laser additive manufacturing) and options for using the platform.
PSYCHOLOGICAL TERRORISM AS A MEANS OF INFLUENCE ON SOCIETY AND PERSONAL CONSCIOUSNESS
Authors:   The National Defence University of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Aleshchenko Viktor , Khmiliar Oleh ,   The National Defence University of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: August 2024

Background . In today's realities, it is necessary to state the significant growth of terrorist movements, the globalization of the scale of their activities, as well as the high level of their organization and professionalism. Being identified with a weapon of mass destruction, which combines direct physical damage to victims with a significant psychological impact on society, psychological terrorism causes a purposeful destructive effect on the psyche of an individual. In this context, the urgent task of modern psychological science is the search for an optimal system of psychological protection and ensuring the information and psychological security of the individual and society against the effects of psychological terrorism. The purpose of the article is to reveal the essence of psychological terrorism as a form of non-lethal weapon and to develop the basic psychological principles of protection against its influence. Methods. The methodological basis of the scientific article consists of legal and systemic analysis, synthesis, interpretation method, comparison and hermeneutic method. Social transformations of members of religious sects are analyzed. Results . It has been established that among the factors that determine the spread of psychological terrorism are the significant densification of the information environment, the increase in incompetence of the population in the conditions of hybrid warfare, the lack of proper information and psychological hygiene, the growth of marginality, the loss of social ties and alienation, the psychological illiteracy of the population as a prerequisite for any manipulations. All this often leads to the creation of a spiritual vacuum, which is filled with the "chaos of a new spirituality." Four main groups of sects operating in Ukraine have been identified. Among them: ceremonial, mystical, rationalist and totalitarian. The types of information-psychological, linguistic, psychotropic, psychophysical, somato-psychological weapons used by terrorists, exerting a psychological influence on individuals and society as a whole, are characterized. Conclusions . It has been proven that the problem of combating psychological terrorism requires an analysis of various crisis situations and the structure of terrorism itself as a phenomenon that has gone a long way of evolution from lone suicide bombers to huge terrorist organizations that commit acts of terrorism that entail the intimidation (death) of a large number of people. The conditions of high tolerance for attempts to engage in destructive cults are revealed, including: high social activity, high level of education, knowledge of foreign languages, access to various sources of information, various types of activities, professional career growth, vision of prospects for personal development.
JUSTIFICATION THE PERSPECTIVE SYSTEM OF MONETARY ALLOWANCE OF THE MILITARY PERSONNEL OF THE ARMED FORCES OF UKRAINE BASED ON THE EXPERIENCE OF NATO COUNTRIES
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Chimyshenko Serhii , Tsiukalo Liudmyla ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Bachinskyi Yevhen Bachinskyi ,   Taras Shevchenko Kyiv National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: August 2024

Background. The armed aggression of the russian federation against Ukraine has led to a significant increase in the number of the Ukrainian Defense Forces. Typically, during the war, it is important to ensure an adequate level of monetary allowance for military personnel involved in the defense of Ukraine's state sovereignty. Before that, starting from February 1, 2022, the system of remuneration of the Armed Forces of Ukraine underwent significant changes. However, today, the national system mainly consists of salaries by military ranks, official salaries and additional types of salaries. At the same time, very often the number and share of additional types of salaries prevails in the composition of monetary allowance, which contradicts of its principles – transparency of its calculation. Therefore, given the current military, political and economic conditions, it is important to study the current system of monetary support of the AFU military personnel and to identify areas for its improvement in accordance with NATO standards. The purpose of the article is to conduct a study on the development of a perspective model of monetary allowance for the military personnel of the Armed Forces of Ukraine based on the experience of NATO countries. Methods. The methodology of the study is based on the use of general scientific methods, in particular: analysis and synthesis; the method of analogy is used for the proposed model of a perspective system of monetary allowance of the military personnel of the Armed Forces of Ukraine based on the experience of NATO countries. R e s u l t s . The main directions of improvement of the current system of monetary allowance for military personnel of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, based on military rank and years of service are substantiated. Conclusions. The article proposes and substantiates the development of a perspective model of monetary allowance of the military personnel of the Armed Forces of Ukraine based on the experience of NATO countries.
Unit Cohesion, In Garrison Occupational Stressors, and Mental Health Outcomes in U.S. Soldiers
Authors:   , Toner Kelly A. , Nezu Arthur M.
Published: August 2024

A great deal of research in the military context has focused on deployment-related stressors and their relationship to negative mental health outcomes; however, there is a paucity of research examining how the unique stressors soldiers face while in garrison (i.e., at their home base or installation; e.g., lack of meaningful work) relate to these outcomes. Because many in garrison stressors are either a necessary part of the job (e.g., environmental aspects like dust, sand, insects, or animals) or would require large-scale, systematic changes (e.g., mandatory trainings), it is important to examine modifiable elements that could buffer against negative mental health outcomes in this context, such as unit cohesion. Past research has found that high levels of unit cohesion weaken the relationship between deployment-related stressors and negative mental health outcomes; therefore, the primary hypothesis of this study is that unit cohesion will moderate the relationship between in garrison occupational stressors and mental health outcomes, with greater unit cohesion associated with a weaker relationship between in garrison occupational stressors and mental health outcomes. To examine this hypothesis, the present study analyzed data from 500 active duty soldiers located at an Army installation in the continental United States. As part of a larger study, participants completed self-report measures focusing on in garrison occupational stressors, unit cohesion, and mental health outcomes (i.e., symptoms of PTSD, anxiety, & depression). Unit cohesion was found to only significantly moderate the relationship between work stressors and symptoms of anxiety (as indicated by scores on the GAD-7). Implications, limitations, and future directions are discussed.
Investigations into the Effects of Electrospray Deposition Sample Preparation Parameters on Analyte Signal in MALDI MS Imaging Samples & Correcting Mass Accuracy and Signal Intensity Errors in a MALDI TOF Mass Spectrometer
Authors:   , Malys Brian , Owens Kevin Glenn
Published: August 2024

The thesis consists of three sections. In the first, depth profiles are collected and used to investigate the effects of electrospray deposition (ESD) parameters on matrix deposition for matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization (MALDI) mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) samples. Various matrix deposition parameters including spray time, spray height and matrix identity were varied and the resulting signal of three analytes was collected in sequential spectra using a small number of laser shots. It was found that the spray parameters have a significant effect on the resulting analyte signal and its distribution throughout the matrix overlayer, with homogeneous and heterogeneous distributions of analyte signal observed. The differences in analyte distributions are explained using the fundamental principles of ESD. By identifying the sections of the matrix overlayer with the most analyte signal present, much higher quality MALDI MS images can be collected. In the second section, the use of ESD to apply matrix with an additional solvent spray to incorporate and homogenize analyte within the matrix overlayer was demonstrated. Prior to this incorporation spray, samples prepared using alpha-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid (CHCA) and 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid (DHB) as the matrix showed low signal while the sample using sinapinic acid (SA) initially exhibited good signal. Following the incorporation spray, the sample using SA did not show an increase in signal, the sample using DHB showed moderate gains, while CHCA samples saw large increases in signal. The use of an incorporation spray to apply solvent by ESD to a matrix layer already deposited by ESD provides an increase in signal by both promoting incorporation of the analyte within and homogenizing the distribution of the incorporated analyte throughout the matrix layer. In the final section, ESD samples were used to determine the source of error in both mass accuracy and signal intensity in a MALDI time-of-flight (TOF) mass spectrometer (MS). This source of error was found to be due to small differences in the initial position of ions formed in the source region of the TOF MS. These differences arise largely from misalignment of the instrument sample stage, with a smaller contribution arising from the non-ideal shape of the target plates used. By physically measuring the target plates used and comparing TOF data collected from three different instruments, an estimate of the magnitude and direction of the sample stage misalignment was determined for each of the instruments. A correction method was developed to correct the TOFs and peak areas obtained for a given combination of target plate and instrument, significantly decreased the error observed.
HASIL BELAJAR GERAK DASAR SENAM LANTAI: STUDI TENTANG HUBUNGAN CAPAIAN KOGNITIF DAN PSIKOMOTOR SISWA MATA PELAJARAN PJOK
Authors: I'tamada Eldiene Zaura , Hayati Hayati , Supriyanto Supriyanto
Published: August 2024

This study was conducted to determine the relationship between knowledge scores and basic gymnastics floor movement skills in phase-E high school students conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Gedangan, Sidoarjo with a total of 109 students. The method used in this study was a comparative survey that compared the results of movement skills and knowledge scores described through a descriptive quantitative approach and correlation analysis conducted using Microsoft Excel and SPSS type 25. The results of the data correlation showed that there was no relationship between skills and students' knowledge of the learning material with a significance value of 0.092 because 56% of students had better skill scores than knowledge scores. Students who had skill and knowledge scores with the same category only 31 students so that the learning process requires interactive teaching materials in order to improve students' knowledge related to the learning material.
Pendampingan Penyusunan Modul Ajar Akuntansi Bagi Guru Sekolah Indonesia Davao Filipina
Authors: Nuswantara Dian Anita , Sulistyowati Raya , Mulyani Heni , Kurniati Fitrina , Sari Wulan Iyhig Ratna , Friyanto Friyanto , Djoewita Djoewita , Selfiah Selfiah , Sugangga Fannie , Musyaffi Ayatulloh Michael , Nasution Hafifah
Published: August 2024

Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat internasional adalah kegiatan yang melibatkan kolaborasi lintas negara untuk memberikan kontribusi nyata kepada masyarakat melalui transfer ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi, dan keterampilan. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat internasional ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan guru dalam menyusun modul ajar akuntansi jasa di Sekolah Indonesia Davao Filipina. Kegiatan ini melibatkan berbagai workshop dan pendampingan intensif untuk para guru, dengan fokus pada pengembangan materi ajar akuntansi jasa yang sesuai dengan kurikulum dan konteks setempat. Pendekatan yang digunakan mencakup identifikasi masalah, persiapan dan koordinasi, sosialisasi program, pelaksanaan pendampingan secara daring dan luring, diskusi kelompok, serta evaluasi berkelanjutan guna memastikan keterampilan yang diperoleh dapat diterapkan dengan efektif. Hasil dari program ini menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam kemampuan guru untuk merancang modul ajar yang inovatif dan relevan, serta peningkatan pemahaman mereka tentang konsep-konsep akuntansi jasa. Dampak positif lainnya termasuk terbentuknya jaringan kerja sama yang lebih kuat antara pengajar di kedua negara, serta peningkatan kualitas pendidikan akuntansi di Sekolah Indonesia Davao, Filipina. Kata kunci—Pengabdian, Keterampilan guru, Pendampingan, Workshop Abstract An international community service program involves cross-country collaboration to make a tangible contribution to society through the transfer of knowledge, technology, and skills. This international community service program aims to enhance the skills of teachers in developing teaching modules for service accounting at the Indonesian School in Davao, Philippines. This activity includes various workshops and intensive mentoring for teachers, focusing on the development of service accounting teaching materials that are aligned with the local curriculum and context. The approach used encompasses problem identification, preparation and coordination, program socialization, online and offline mentoring implementation, group discussions, and continuous evaluation to ensure the acquired skills can be effectively applied. The results of this program show a significant improvement in teachers' ability to design innovative and relevant teaching modules, as well as an increased understanding of service accounting concepts. Other positive impacts include the formation of stronger collaborative networks between educators in both countries and an improvement in the quality of accounting education at the Indonesian School in Davao, Philippines. Keywords— Community service, Teacher Skill, Mentoring, Workshop