bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effectiveness of an Educational Program for Developing Tolerance Values and Resistance to Intellectual Extremism at Secondary Level in Jordan
Authors: Al-Maqosi Yaseen A. , Al-Bataineh Mohammed T. , Al-Kilani Ahmed M.
Published: October 2019

This study aimed to establish an effective educational program based on the rights of non-Muslims in Islamic principles of the development of religious tolerance values and the intellectual resistance of extremism among high school students in Jordan. The study was conducted on a sample of 48 students in 11th grade from Al-Arqam Islamic School, during the second semester of the academic year 2017-2018. A descriptive method was used for gathering the principles of rights for non-Muslims. A semi-empirical method was also used to measure the effectiveness of the educational program on two dependent variables (religious tolerance values, resistance of intellectual extremism), measured with two tools prepared by the researchers: the measure of religious tolerance values, and the measure of resistance to intellectual extremism. The results showed a statistically significant difference between the average performance of both the experimental and control groups in the measures for religious tolerance and resistance to intellectual extremism due to the experimental method of teaching designed for this study.
What is the Diagnosis?
Authors: Rodrigues Bento Costa Eduardo , Rossato Pegoraro Vagner , Chaguri Vellenich Andreza
Published: October 2019

A female 82-year-old Caucasian patient with a history of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AF) for several years, with palpitation crises of varying duration between a few minutes and several hours, without clinical control, using beta-blockers and diltiazem. The patient presented complaints of fatigue on moderate efforts, without precordial pain or syncope, with progressive asthenia and indisposition. She informed three previous hospitalizations for chemical cardioversion of AF.
Qual o Diagnóstico?
Authors: Rodrigues Bento Costa Eduardo , Rossato Pegoraro Vagner , Chaguri Vellenich Andreza
Published: October 2019

Paciente do sexo feminino, 82 anos, branca, com história de fibrilação atrial paroxística (FA) há vários anos, com crises de palpitação com duração variável entre poucos minutos e várias horas, sem controle clínico, com uso de betabloqueadores e diltiazem. Apresentava queixas de cansaço aos esforços moderados, sem dor precordial ou síncope, com progressiva astenia e indisposição. Informou três internações prévias para cardioversão química de FA.
Apresentava antecedente de hipertensão arterial sistêmica, hipotireoidismo e doença aterosclerótica do coração, tendo sido submetida a angioplastia coronariana em 2014 com colocação de stent não farmacológico, sem infarto prévio. Vinha em uso regular de irbesartana 300 mg, clopidogrel 75 mg e levotiroxina 75 mcg. Ao longo dos últimos oito meses, houve piora das crises de FA, passando a fazer uso de propafenona em doses crescentes, inicialmente 150 mg BID, sem melhora dos sintomas, passando para 300 mg BID e atualmente 750 mg/dia (300 – 150 – 300 mg, distribuídos de
8/8 horas), sem controle das palpitações e com sensação de mal-estar e fraqueza.
Perfil de indivíduos com hanseníase residentes em Porto Alegre - RS
Authors: Viafore da Silva Madine , Kuyava Joel , Possebon Müller Letícia , Abech Coitinho Thiele
Published: October 2019

Objetivou-se analisar o perfil dos indivíduos com hanseníase, residentes em Porto Alegre/RS e comparar o grau de incapacidade física dos indivíduos com hanseníase no início do tratamento e no momento da alta por cura. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório, descritivo e transversal de abordagem quantitativa, realizado na Coordenadoria Geral de Vigilância em Saúde de Porto Alegre/RS. Utilizou-se 89 notificações do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação e tabelas em excel obtidas a partir do tabwin no período de 2006 a 2014. Como resultado observou-se o predomínio de casos em indivíduos com faixa etária acima de 20 anos de idade; de GIF 0, seguido de GIF 1 e GIF 2; não houve prevalência estatisticamente significativa em relação ao sexo. Concluiu-se que o tratamento medicamentoso é efetivo aliado ao autocuidado e à fisioterapia, e a importância de o enfermeiro ser capaz de reconhecer sinais e sintomas da doença.
Práticas de enfermagem em cuidados de saúde primários com base num referencial de competências
Authors: Sousa Guedes Virgínia Maria , Silva Figueiredo Maria Henriqueta Jesus , Alves Apóstolo João Luís , Lebreiro Silva Marlene , Martins Oliveira Palmira Conceição , Pereira Ferreira Maria Manuela Henriques
Published: October 2019

O objetivo deste estudo é identificar ações desenvolvidas por enfermeiros nos cuidados primários, com base no referencial de competências do enfermeiro de cuidados gerais da Ordem dos Enfermeiros Portuguesa. Estudo exploratório descritivo, em uma amostra de 46 enfermeiros de cuidados gerais, que trabalham em cuidados de saúde primários. As ações mais realizadas pelo enfermeiro de cuidados gerais mais comuns em CSP são: proteger o direito do cliente, atuar de acordo com linhas de orientação, solicitar colaboração de serviços de saúde, documentar processamento de informação, avaliar plano de cuidados em grupo, colaborar com serviços de saúde e estabelecer a confiança. Os princípios éticos profissionais parecem estar claramente presentes na prática do enfermeiro de cuidados gerais em cuidados primários. O conhecimento sobre as ações de enfermagem desenvolvidas em determinado contexto permitirá uma melhor avaliação de competências, dos planos formativos e da qualidade dos cuidados.
Pengkajian Kemauan Membayar Cargo Service Charge (CSC) Di Bandara Ngurah Rai Denpasar
Authors: Rizki Yuke Sri , Yuliana Dina , Yuliawati Eny
Published: October 2019

The development of air transport industry in Indonesill will have impact on the national (llJUltionbusiness. The air transport is really needed to mave passengers and goods. At some airports cargoservices have been subjected to cargo service charge (CSC) to improve service and security. Theresearch used WfP (willingness to pmj) method through questionnaires and interoiews to 16 forwarderat Ngurah Rai Airport. The results of the study showed that the fonvarder willing (wi1lingnessto pmj) to pay cargo seruice charge with a range of value of Rp240, - to Rp395, - and 54.55% ofservice users to judge the level of service (level of service) provided biJ the management of cargo hasthe good criterill. It is recommended that the establishment of CSC refers to the futuring poliaJ tomake it enforceable and CSC's revenue at Ngurah Rai Airport can be used to imprave cargo services.Keywords: willingness to pay, Cargo Service Charge, forwarder
Identifikasi Bahaya Dan Manajemen Resiko Sebagai Implementasi Safety Management System Di Bandar Udara Domine Eduard Osok
Authors: Muliasari Ataline
Published: October 2019

Airport securitt; is a process of realization of airport security. Related to the abave, the security of anairport will go to support the realization of flight safety. Domine iuard Osok Airport are still tryingto realize the security of airports with strict monitoring of passenger luggage. However, it is lesssupported btj the quality and quantity of equipment and human resourres. For example, the absenreof X-RJJy facilities fur VIP lounge. So it am re possible dangerous goods included in the aircraft cabinthrough the door.Based on analysis of hazard identification and safett; risk management, it appears that DomineE.duard Osok Airport still has a ven; high level of risk to flight safety.Keywords: Safety Management Systems, Risk
Kajian Analisis Kompetensi Pilot Di Indonesia
Authors: Winahyu Sri Hapsari , Tazkiyah Tazkiyah
Published: October 2019

In the air transport sector, a pilot specially required in order to rontrol the aircraft perfectly to gavepeaceful condition to all stakeholders who enjm; travel and to be trusted to prauide safety and comfortin the process of that journey.In order to realize it is neressary to prauide education and competenct; based -training. In addition tomaintain competence that has been awned btJ a pilot,~ proficiency test should be done at thetime will extend his license.Keywords : pilot competence
Persepsi Penumpang Bus Transjakarta (BUSWAY) Terhadap Tarif Dan Headway
Authors: Zulfikri Zulfikri
Published: October 2019

Transjakarta Buswatj is expected to be a mass public transport that can serve the people of Jakartaespecially in reducing the travel time. But aver time, the frequency of buswatj was unable to meet thedemand, causing the accumulation of passengers, especially during peak hours. That problem couldbe avercome btJ increasing the fleet of buses which is the headway can be shortened, but the tariff mustbe increase to rover the operating cost. The analysis of the data indicate that for 57.73% of respondentswilling to use busway rates to Rp 3,500 with 10-minute headway. If the tariff was raised to Rp4,000 with 9 minutes headwm;, only 45.2% of respondents willing to use the busway. In otherwords, respondents were only considering the rates and did not make headwm; and indicate that thepassenger of buswai; is mostly who move from other public transport.Keywords: Transjakarta, busway, headway, tarif
Analisa Segmen Penumpang Angkutan Udara Niaga Berjadwal Dalam Negeri
Authors: Yuliana Dina , Rizki Yuke Sri
Published: October 2019

Air transport business in Indonesia is undergoing rapid changed, the cxmqrition is rery high rehreenthe national air transport companies. The research used descriptire statistics and Kruskal - Wallis test,The results showed that PT.Garuda Indonesia Airlines passenger the most widely journetj in orderbusiness (52.4%) with m;erage inromes above 10 million rupiah (78.2%), PT. lion Air passengerjournetj fur the purpose official. task (27.1%) due to lower prices (32.4%). PT. Batavia Air passengerjournetj fur the purpose of school I studies (40.7%) due to ease of getting tickets (36.5% ), PT. MandalaAir passenger journey fur the social and family purposes (21.5%) with arerage inromes are lower than2 million (14 % ), and PT. Sriwijaya Air passenger journey fur social purpose return home, and otkrs. (91.7%) and reasons fur choosing the airline because the provided services (28.2%).
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Dan Pelatihan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Bus Damri Bandara Soekarno Hatia Sebagai Transportasi Antarmoda
Authors: Noviyanti Noviyanti
Published: October 2019

Bus Senrice Performance Damri which is a passenger transportation at the airport in terms of several.attributes, not only measured at the time of tire tnp 7ms the bus Danrri only. One factor thnt alsodetermines tire leuel of sen1ice pafor111n11cr is 11ssocintr1I wit/1 co11ifort, sernrity and tinre trmd journet}took when the senrice user was at the airport to replna: tire uelzicle or changing nwdes of transportationin order to conh.nue his journei;, nnd the m1ailnbilihJ of transport continued to be used to reachthe final. destinntion or uice versn. Impraued performance of passenger transport services continued/multimoda can be seen from the driver's behnvi.or in senn.ce to passengers, the ease of passengertransport continued to I from the Jwmda Airport Suknmo Hatta and m1ai.lnbility of transportationfacilities to senie demand antamwdn sen1ice /passenger transport continued. Achieving imprmiementof entplotjee sen1ice perfomumce On111ri h11s Suknmo Hnttn ns passenger transport, the fulfillmentsenrice facilities proportionately, the right target and meclmnism antarmoda transportationsenrices and met the standard requirements Antamwdn Transportation senrice facilities in SoekamoHatta Airport is a ven; expected. To detemzine the effect of emplot;rnent and training motivas ki.nejaconducted a sun'elJ of 60 ernplm;ees Damri and annlyzed m; using correlntive annlysis model, theresearch result of a strong and pos1ti11e relations/zip between work motimtion 71nth the efforts ofworkers, there is a strong and positive relationship between enrplot;ee training with Enrplot;ee Performance,and the presence of a strong and positi11e relations/zip between nwtimtion work with Emplot;ee Training jointly unth Emplm;ee Perfommnce.Keywords: Work motimtion and training, Sennce Performance
Kajian Pengembangan Database Sistem Informasi Jabatan Fungsional Badan Litbang Perhubungan
Authors: Hutapea Sabungan Halomoan , Sinaga Rosita
Published: October 2019

777£ Infonnation and dntn center (Pusdntin) of TIU' Ministl~J of Tmnsportntion /UIS developed personnelinformation st;stem to meet the needs of znfomwtion of Personnel Bureau of Ministn; of Transportation.711£ ccvailability of information prepared by Pusdatin, has not yet meets t/1.ese needs particularlyabout researcher's functional position.Tire process of achieving functional position follows tire applied rules and procedures, and involvesmany related agenci; which is timely consumed and diffirnlt to monitor manually. We s/wuldn't havefaced tlwse problems in this web based infomwtion teclznology em.777.e develapment of dntn base to support weh based infornwtion is e:cpected to prauide relillble, quickinfonnation, and also simplicihJ in nwnitonng the process.T71.ere are needed 14 prime files dan 24 support files to develop these database, which the codificationeach support files have been compiled to data element in order to the eficienhJ of storage, access time,and data process.Key words: Functional Position, Dntn Base
Komersialisasi Mobil Hibrida
Authors: Ibrahim Irwan
Published: October 2019

NawadmJS hybrid vehicles become an interesting subject of discussion in relfltion with oil fucl amservationand air qualihJ Hybride car is considered suitable w cope with oil resenie depletion as 11~ll asto reduce exhaust emission of motor iielzic/es. All cnr mmwfncturers tnj to introduce their productswhich are excellent in technology nnd cowpetzmie in price. Howe1¥?r, due to tedznologtj embedded inhybrid car, demand on new nnd mre nmterinls is increasing. Plug-in hybrid which is more popularmay cause increase of pollution around the power plant area. T77ese matters also need appropriateattention.Hybrid cars are already introduced in Jakarta. Public interest is still 1'1eflj law due to limited informationon tl7e admntnges of lzybrid technology, m1d of course beer.use of lzigher piice of t/ze mr. Incentivesare necessary especinlly for tlie user of l1ybrid rnr in densely papulnted cities.Keywords: hybrid, electric motor, batten}
Kajian Angkutan Umum Sebagai Pendukung Kegiatan Di Wilayah Pedesaan Propinsi Banten
Authors: Setyabudi Besar
Published: October 2019

Typical. of public transportation in Ban ten is dominated m; small-mini bus with capaci.tt; of 12 passengers.The S!JSfem of this public transportation lws already arranged btj local government. The m1lagersusually waiting for this public transportation on the side of the street near their village since thereis ven; rare of bus stop in Prouince Ban ten. One of the 111ost common transportntion challenges todm;in Provision Banten is keeping up witli tlze mpirf 1illngers' populntion growth. This populationgrowth directly affects existing public tmnsportntion capacihJ nnd congestion levels - which directlyaffects the distnbution of haniest since the congestion used to happened and seen in many street notJar from traditional market, school, hospital and some road trmielled. Road safett; has not seen aspriori.ti; for the public transportation in Banten, as it seen from the vehicles' feasibilitt;, driver's behmJiorthat require regular superoi.se and from the passengers view as well since thei; tend to ignore thesafety as long as their need of transportation fulfilled. 77ie operationnl movement of public transportationin Banten cnn be dizrided into three cntegories; lm si!d on time (bu51; time nnd unoccupied),purpose of trmJel (working, school, and shopping), and type of ncti1ihJ (e.g: houselwld business).Public transportation in Pr011ince of Bnnten senes two cities nnd four districts including 1.207dependent villages, and reliant villages and any other kinds of village. 77re result of this stud!; is kindof recommendations for tire regional government in order to improve tire safett; road moreover thequality of public transportation service in Prouince of Ban ten.Key words: public transportntion, uillnges articels
A importância do brincar durante a internação hospitalar: um relato de experiência
Authors: De Figueiredo Júnior Adilson Mendes , Reis Deborah Pereira , Lima Keila Nascimento
Published: October 2019

Resumo: Esse artigo buscou relatar a experiência de alunos do 7º semestre do curso de graduação em enfermagem sobre a importância do brincar para crianças e seus familiares durante a internação hospitalar, através de um estudo descritivo, tipo relato de experiência, elaborado no contexto do estágio curricular obrigatório da disciplina de Enfermagem Pediátrica, durante o sétimo semestre do curso de Graduação em Enfermagem. A hospitalização é um momento difícil na vida da criança pode se configurar como uma experiência traumática, pois proporciona, na mesma, insatisfações momentâneas ou prejuízos que vão além da internação. Portanto, são viáveis os projetos que são apresentados às crianças e vem trazendo benefícios saudáveis aos estilos de vida dos mesmos dentro dos hospitais. Fica explícito que o brincar faz toda diferença na recuperação do paciente pediátrico em relação a sua melhora do quadro clínico, podendo evitar estresse, depressão ou isolamento daquela criança.
Greve de fome de detentos no sistema prisional: a intervenção do estado como base no direito à vida
Authors: Machado e Silva Luiz Eduardo Bernardes , Da Silva Rubens Alves
Published: October 2019

Esse artigo buscou discutir o direito à vida contida na Constituição Federal de 1988 a partir da greve de fome de detentos do nosso sistema prisional. O trabalho avalia a questão do direito de greve no sistema prisional em contraponto ao direito à vida, contida no caput do artigo 5º da CF/1988 que deve ser preservado pelo Estado no sentido de evitar que as pessoas morram por omissão em preservar um direito constitucional. A interrupção da greve de fome de detentos do sistema prisional por intervenção do Estado não se constitui um fato atípico, o qual está fora da incidência do direito de greve do preso no sentido de expor as mazelas do sistema prisional. O referente artigo percorreu a Constituição Brasileira para esclarecer dúvidas acerca da intervenção estatal e até onde é ético e legal tal ato.
Acessibilidade para idosos em ambientes internos: a atualidade dos projetos no design de interiores
Authors: De Figueiredo Júnior Adilson Mendes , Dos Santos Eliana do Socorro Monteiro , Monteiro Letícia Martins , De Mendonça Elizangela Fonseca , Barreto Herlani Cristina Oliveira , De Siqueira Willame Renato Lima , De Lima Gabriel Santos , De Figueiredo Elenice Melo Hughes , De Souza Carla Caroline Lobo , Dos Santos Braydson Nunes
Published: October 2019

Esse artigo buscou identificar como ocorre, atualmente, a acessibilidade para idosos em ambientes internos, considerando-se projetos no design de interiores. Trata-se de um estudo de natureza qualitativo-descritiva - o qual quantificou e descreveu os achados científicos - sob método de revisão bibliográfica. Respeitou-se a totalidade dos achados científicos e organizaram-se tabelas caracterizadoras para melhor observação e entendimento de cada artigo científico. A ausência de critérios técnicos e de equipamentos que tornem um ambiente acessível, tanto interno quanto social ainda produz dificuldades no critério acessibilidade. A avaliação do ambiente que envolve as relações diárias envolvendo idosos se tornou um fator de importância exponencial para manutenção da saúde desses indivíduos e da autonomia das atividades domésticas. Conclui-se ser essencial, minimizar as “barreiras” internas do lar de idosos em relação à acessibilidade e à funcionalidade do espaço.
Peran Corporate Social Responsibility dan Tax Avoidance dalam Mempengaruhi Good Corporate Governance terhadap Value Creation
Authors: Mangoting Yenni , Badalu Jennifer Priscilla , Gozal Venny Agustine , Pranata Stephen Widjaya
Published: October 2019

ABSTRAKPenelitian bertujuan untuk menguji apakah tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan dan penghindaran pajak dapat memediasi hubungan tata kelola perusahaan dengan penciptaan nilai. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda dengan sampel 573 perusahaan multi-sektor yang terdaftar di BEI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan, penghindaran pajak, dan tata kelola perusahaan berpengaruh pada penciptaan nilai. Selain itu, penghindaran pajak dapat memediasi hubungan antara tata kelola perusahaan terhadap penciptaan nilai. Di sisi lain, penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa penerapan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan tidak berdampak pada hubungan antara tata kelola perusahaan yang baik dan penciptaan nilai.ABSTRACTThis study aims to examine whether corporate social responsibility and tax avoidance can mediate the relationship between corporate governance and value creation. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression with a study sample of 573 multi-sector companies that listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results of the study show that corporate social responsibility activities, tax avoidance, and corporate governance have an effect on value creation. Furthermore, tax avoidance can mediate the relationship between corporate governance and the proportion of value. On the other hand, this research shows that corporate social responsibility does not affect the relationship between good corporate governance and value creation.
Perkembangan Penelitian Akuntansi Sektor Publik di Indonesia
Authors: Rizky Harumi Puspa , Setiawan Doddy
Published: October 2019

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran terkait perkembangan penelitian akuntansi sektor publik di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah charting the field. Sampel yang diambil berasal dari 22 jurnal terakreditasi di Indonesia dan diperoleh 137 artikel selama tahun 2010-2018. Penelitian ini mengklasifikasikan artikel berdasarkan topik dan metode penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwaÂ  topik yang paling banyak digunakan dalam penelitian akuntansi sektor publik adalah topik mengenai akuntansi keuangan danÂ  untuk model yang sering digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dan juga metode survei serta archival. Topik akuntansi keuangan pada sektor publik menjadi topik terbanyak yang diteliti dikarenakan akuntansi pada sektor publik masih menjadi perhatian khusus dan masih banyak pemerintah daerah yang terkendala pelaporan keuangan. Sementara itu dari topik penelitian yang paling sedikit dilakukan dari tujuh kategori adalah topik mengenai perpajakan dan sistem akuntansi.ABSTRACTThis study aims to provide an overview of the development of public sector accounting research in Indonesia. The method used in this research is charting the field. Samples taken came from 22 accredited journals of Indonesia and 137 articles written during 2010-2018. This study classifies articles based on research topics and methods. The results of this study indicate that the topic most widely used in public sector accounting research is the topic of financial accounting and for models that are often used are quantitative methods as well as survey and archival methods. The topic of financial accounting in the public sector is the most researched topic because accounting in the public sector is still a particular concern and many local governments are constrained by financial reporting. Meanwhile, from the research topics, at least seven of the categories were taxation and accounting systems.
Analisis Keterampilan Menjelaskan dan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Pada Konsep Ekosistem melalui Implementasi Model Jigsaw
Authors: Saepudin Aep
Published: October 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis keterampilan menjelaskan dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah pada konsep ekosistem melalui implementasi model Jigsaw. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah task dan rubric, tes essay dan lembar observasi. Teknik pengolahan data yang digunakan adalah uji normalitas, uji Z dan uji N-Gain. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data uji t satu perlakuan diperoleh nilai statistik uji hipotesis memperoleh nilai t = 63,997 dengan Sig. 0,000 < 0,05 artinya terdapat pengaruh penerapan model problem based learning terhadap keterampilan menjelaskan pada materi ekosistem di kelas VII. Hasil analisis uji hipotesis menunjukkan nilai t = 40,022 dengan dengan Sig. 0,000 > 0,05 artinya terdapat pengaruh penerapan model jigsaw terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah pada materi ekosistem di kelas VII. Berdasarkan hasil analisis nilai statistik uji N-Gain memperoleh nilai t = 54,826 dengan Sig. 0,000 < 0,05 artinya terdapat tingkat pengaruh penerapan model jigsaw terhadap keterampilan menjelaskan dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah pada materi ekosistem di kelas VII. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh penerapan model jigsaw terhadap keterampilan menjelaskan dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah pada materi ekosistem di kelas VII.

 

The purpose of this study is to analyze the students' skill of explaining and the ability to solve problems in the concept of ecosystems through the implementation of the Jigsaw model. The method used in this research is the experimental method. The research instruments used were task and rubric, essay tests, and observation sheets. Data processing techniques used were normality test, Z test, and N-Gain test. Based on the analysis of one treatment, t-test data obtained the statistical value of the hypothesis test obtained a value of t = 63.997 with Sig. 0,000 <0.05 means that there is an influence of the application of the problem-based learning model to the explaining skills in the ecosystem material in class VII. The results of the hypothesis test analysis showed the value of t = 40.022 with Sig. 0,000> 0.05 means that there is an effect of the application of the jigsaw model on the ability to solve problems in ecosystem material in class VII. Based on the results of the analysis of the statistical value of the N-Gain test, obtained t value = 54.826 with Sig. 0,000 <0.05 means that there is a level of influence of the application of the jigsaw model to the skills of explaining and the ability to solve problems in ecosystem material in class VII. The conclusion in this study is that there is an effect of the application of the jigsaw model to the skills of explaining and the ability to solve problems in ecosystem material in class VII.
Cytotoxic effects of Ceiba pentandra L. mediated silver nanoparticles on HCT-116 colon cancer cell lines through ROS generation and cell membrane damage
Authors: Masese Osoro Brian  , Selvi S
Published: October 2019

In this study, we assessed the biological effect of Ceiba pentandra bark silver nanoparticles (CP-AgNPs) on HCT-116 cancer cells with an emphasis on cell cytotoxicity, quantification of ROS and determination of mitochondria membrane potential.  The synthesized Ceiba pentandra bark silver nanoparticles were characterized by UV-vis spectrometer, High-resolution transmission electron microscope (HR-TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Selected area electron diffraction (SAED). The synthesized silver nanoparticle cytotoxic and apoptotic effects were studied on colorectal cancer cells (HCT-116). The nanoparticles exhibited an inhibitory concentration (IC50) at (60μg/mL). CP-AgNPs significantly inhibited cell viability and changed the morphology of HCT-116 colon cancer cells. Moreover, CP-AgNPs increased the level of reactive oxygen species, induced cell apoptosis in HCT-116 cell lines through the interference of the mitochondrial membrane potential. These results indicated that Ceiba pentandra bark silver nanoparticles (CP-AgNPs) might act as prospective anticancer agents in colon cancer cells.
In vitro screening of antioxidant, free radical scavenging and antimicrobial potential of Micrococca mercurialis whole plant extracts
Authors: Thendral Hepsibha B  , Gayathri Devi R  , Lijitha L
Published: October 2019

Micrococca mercurialis is widely used for the treatment of sores, skin diseases, cold, fever, rheumatic pain, and infections. The present study aimed to study the antioxidant, free radical scavenging and antibacterial potential different whole plant extracts (aqueous, ethanol, petroleum ether) of Micrococca mercurialis by in vitro methods. The amount of phenols, tannins, flavonoids and Vitamin C were estimated by conventional methods. Free radical scavenging potential was assessed by DPPH and FRAP assays. HRBC membrane-stabilizing study was done to determine its anti-inflammatory property by in vitro method. Activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis were determined in Micrococca mercurialis extracts. The phytoconstituents in the extracts of Micrococca mercurialis were explored by GC-MS analysis. The extracts of Micrococca mercurialis exhibited varied in vitro antioxidant, free radical scavenging, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activities. The GC–MS results confirmed the presence of twenty-nine phytoconstituents totally responsible for the biological activities of Micrococca mercurialis. This pilot study has provided a scientific validation for the folkloric use of Micrococca mercurialis against many infections and diseases.
Inflammation and oxidative stress in first degree relatives of type 2 diabetics
Authors: ShaikAzmatulla  , RinkuGarg  , Anil Kumar Sharma  , Navpret Mann
Published: October 2019

Indians are more susceptible to diabetes mellitus (DM) because of genetic reasons & improper life-style habits. Currently, the occurrence of DM has been prevalent in youngsters especially in  India, in our present study, we attempted to explore the role of oxidative stress,  inflammation in first degree relatives of type 2 diabetes mellitus (FDRDM). Inflammation was assessed by using high sensitive C reactive protein (hsCRP), Interleukin 6 (IL6),  Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF alpha), and oxidative stress by using malondialdehyde and total antioxidant status. FDRDM and control groups had similar for age, height, and waist-hip ratio (WHR). Weight and body mass index (BMI) was significantly high in  FDRDM.  Total antioxidant levels (TAOS) were less, and malondialdehyde (MDA) was significantly more in the FDRDM group. Inflammatory markers were significantly high in FDRDM.  We conclude that increased oxidative stress and inflammation may lead to more derangements in glucose homeostasis in first degree relatives of type 2 diabetes (T2DM), it could increase the chances of development of cardiac events and necessitates early lifestyle modifications.
Aircraft timely departure probability technique calculation
Authors: Nikolaev S. V.
Published: October 2019

The article proposes the probability determination technique of timely aircraft departure, which is based on mathematical modeling method. It is proposed to use the indicator of timely departure probability, a calculation method of which is different from the known methods by taking into account the aircraft maintenance and repair system. This technique applies modern information technologies and the adopted approach is also supplemented with the mathematical model software implementation. The method of aircraft timely departure probability calculation is based on the model of the aircraft maintenance and repair system, utilizing the theory of mass service mathematical apparatus. The technique allows us to achieve the practical objectives of flight tests implementing aircraft maintainability evaluation and also complements the existing methodological support of the tests. The developed computer program provides the calculation of the required indicators for various values and combinations of factors which influence the result. Modeling was performed, and the study results of the main factors of probability effect, influencing timely departure are presented. Eventually the basic laws in solving the problem of aircraft timely departure, including interception of flying object are established.
Emission and Heavy Metal Content Characteristic of Densified Refused Derived Fuels of Oil Sludge and Biomass Combination as an Alternative Fuel for Cement Plant
Authors: Ningsih Rati Yuliar , Goembira Fadjar , Komala Puti Sri , Putra Nino Perdana
Published: October 2019

Hazardous Waste such Oil Sludge combined with biomass (coconut shell and rice husk) was utilized as an alternative fuel in cement plant in form of Densified-Refused Derived Fuel (D-RDF). D-RDF were Co-Processed with primary fuel into Rotary Kiln in order to reduce usage of fossil fuel and eliminate the hazardous waste by thermal treatment, meanwhile to recover the energy contained in the D-RDF, the utilization of these waste are expected without causing adverse effect into the environment. Co-Processing of D-RDF as alternative fuels into cement plant kiln must follow the regulation applied in Indonesian Environment and Forestry Minister regulation 19/2017 and European Union for Responsible Incineration and Treatment of Special Waste (EURITS). Based on previous research, D-RDF composition of oil sludge and biomass at 1:1 ratio with 5% starch addition was choose as they give best calorific value at 6000 kcal/kg. The objective of these research are to observe the emission caused by the utilization of these D-RDF and potential effect into cement or clinker product. The result show NOx and CO value are meet the standard requirement by government regulation meanwhile SO2 value which are 1251 mg/Nm3 and 1500 mg/Nm3, over the regulation standard which is 650 mg/Nm3. This issue could be overcome in the plant with pre treatment of D-RDF and utilization of Bag House Filter or Electostatic Precipitator before release the emission to the stack. Trace element analysis of D-RDF ashes (As, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Hg, Mn, Ni, Pb, Se, Sn dan Zn) show the result are meet the EURITS regulation,  which mean utilization of D-RDF will not give quality deffect to cement or clinker product.
Clickbait detection: A literature review of the methods used
Authors: Zuhroh Nurrida Aini , Rakhmawati Nur Aini
Published: October 2019

Online news portals are currently one of the fastest sources of information used by people. Its impact is due to the credibility of the news produced by actors from the media industry, which is sometimes questioned. However, one of the problems associated with this medium used to obtain information is clickbait. This technique aims to attract users to click hyperbolic headlines with content that often disappoints the reader. This study was, therefore, conducted to determine: 1) existing dataset available. 2) The method used in clickbait detection which consists of data preprocessing, analysis of features, and classification. 3) Difference steps from the method used.
Occupational Stress and Psychological Well-Being: The Role of Psychological Capital
Authors:   Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia, Johari Farah Shazlin
Published: October 2019

Occupational stress has become an important issue in many organizations, since it significantly results in unfavorable effects on both employees and businesses including infectious diseases, malpractice, creativity, productivity and economic loss. Even though, there were plethora of research confirm the negative effect of occupational stress on employees’ psychological well-being, however, there were limited of research highlighted in the field of health care industry involving health care professionals. Furthermore, there is dearth of knowledge in the literatures focusing on mediating effect on these relationships, since there has been a rise of several interventions to strengthen the relationship between occupational stress and psychological well-being. Thus, this present study is intended to determine the relationship between occupational stress, psychological well-being and psychological capital. In addition, this study also intended to propose the role of psychological capital as mediator between these relationships. Since, the study is still at its infancy stage in the health care context, future research could integrate to expand this study especially in practical perspectives, to benefit both employees and organizations.
DISCRICIONARIEDADE JUDICIAL E LINGUAGEM JURÍDICO PENAL: OS LIMITES SEMÂNTICOS E JURÍDICOS ENTRE COGNITIVISMO E DECISIONISMO
Authors: Santana Ana Carolina , Menezes Carlos Alberto
Published: October 2019

Este artigo se propõe a analisar a discricionariedade judicial na produção das decisões judicias penais. Será utilizada a epistemologia garantista para demonstrar que os pronunciamentos judiciais penais amparados em argumentos puramente ético, morais ou políticos, não passam de mero decisionismo judicial. Será defendida a utilização dos signos linguísticos precisos e determinados como forma de garantir que a semântica legal e a judicial estejam em coerência com a legalidade estrita e a estrita jurisdicionariedade, permitindo o exercício argumentativo de verificação e refutação. Aos naturais espaços de insegurança jurídica este trabalho proporá a aplicação dos princípios gerais como critérios pragmáticos de aceitação.
Empowering The Saptawening Coffee Community Bawang Village, Blado District, Batang Regency
Authors: Aenurofik Aenurofik , Gunawan Ade
Published: October 2019

Abundant potential in a village should be developed and managed by the local community to fulfill household needs. Bawang Village, Blado Subdistrict, Batang Regency with an altitude of 625-1125 meters above sea level which is a fertile mountainous and hilly area and high rainfall. The natural potential possessed by Bawang Village such as nature tourism is curug (waterfall), hot spring and beautiful scenery. Other potentials such as agriculture, clove and coffee plantations, culinary and culture can be an income for the village community if developed and managed properly. Community awareness in developing potential starts from the community formed by village youths called the coffee community with the name Sapta Wening. The Sapta Wening community begins with learning about coffee management from the grower, care, harvest, post-harvest process to brewing. Learning is carried out by the Sapta Wening community with various methods such as bringing experts to visits to several coffee communities and coffee shops.
The Political Role of Women in the City of Santri, Situbondo (Overview of Political Communication)
Authors: Ainiyah Nur
Published: October 2019

This study aims to show how the role of women's political communication in the city of santri (a student in Islamic boarding school) in facing political power that is dominated by men in Situbondo. It becomes a development in women's political communication in a practical and scientific manner. The reality of the political climate in Situbondo is inseparable from the influence of the kyai as religious and cultural figures, so each of his political perceptions and views certainly has its own perspective and far from gender justice. Consequently, this affects the political space for female santri in Situbondo. In this research, building theoretical interconnections from building theoretical frameworks used such as political communication, gender analysis and phenomenology, related to the focus of research. With a qualitative-explorative research approach, several steps in the procedure of collecting observational data, interviews and documentation are applied consistently and continuously. The results of the research are firstly Santri woman has a political outlook with the benefit of minimizing conflict; secondly cultural barriers as a medium of political communication are effectively overcome by female santri. Besides, female santri tend to override political choices by preferring the political choices of the figures they envision for benefit purposes.
The Role of Civil Society Organizations in Creating Conflict Resolution through Multicultural Education
Authors: Saefudin Ahmad
Published: October 2019

Dermolo as one of the villages in Kembang, Jepara, was ever hit by a conflict under a religious background. This friction involved Islamic and Christian groups. The dispute between the two groups increasingly culminated and seemed to have no end without the presence of the Nation. When the Regional Government of Jepara encountered a deadlock in breaking down this social conflict, the presence of a civil society organization was absolutely necessary. Lakpesdam NU Jepara since 2014 up to now has been trying to extinguish the fire of conflict in Dermolo which was initially triggered by disputes over the use of a worship place. Through a qualitative descriptive approach by utilizing the theory of conflict resolution and multicultural education, this paper finally succeeds in mapping the four multicultural education patterns used by Lakpesdam NU. Those are economic empowerment, religious approaches, empowering women, and empowering village cadres. The result of this academic discourse at the same time provides an alternative methodological offer that can be replicated by the stakeholders of the policy makers, for example the Regional Government and the relevant Regional Apparatus Organization. It can be used as a prototype for civil society organizations and peace activists in settling disputes wrapped in religious sentiment. This kind of inclusive pattern is considered quite successful as a conflict resolution strategy. Lakpesdam NU Jepara is the only institution that has the sympathy of the residents and the Dermolo Government, because it has contributed positively in restoring social harmony between Christian and Islam groups
Kitab-ı Mukaddes Eleştirisinin Öncülerinden Katolik Rahip Richard Simon’un (1638–1712) İslam’a Yaklaşımı
Authors: ADIBELLİ Ramazan
Published: October 2019

Kitab-ı Mukaddes eleştirisinin öncülerinden Katolik rahip Richard Simon, İslam hakkında monografik bir eser yazmamıştır. Jerôme Dandini’nin Fransızcaya çevirdiği eserindeki eksiklikleri gidermek ve hataları düzeltmek maksadıyla kitabın ek bölümünde İslam konusuna da değinmiştir. Diğer taraftan Edward Brerewood’un kitabına yazdığı ilavelerin dördüncü bölümünde ve özellikle de Histoire critique de la créance et des coûtumes des nations du Levant adlı kitabının on beşinci bölümünde İslam’dan söz etmiştir. Oldukça olumsuz bir İslam imajının hâkim olduğu ve bu din hakkında söz söyleyenlerin büyük çoğunluğunun sözde “sahte Peygamber” retoriğine sarıldığı yaygın olan 17. yüzyıl Fransa’sında yaşayan Simon’un yapmaya çalıştığı işin zorluğu daha net görülmektedir. Düşünce ve ifade özgürlüğünün sınırlı olduğu ve sıkı bir sansür mekanizmasının işlediği bir dönemde Simon’un yine de objektif ve tarafsızlık ilkesiyle İslam’a yaklaştığı dikkat çekmektedir. İslam’ın çoğunluk tarafından bir düşman ya da en azından bir öteki olarak kabul edildiği ve sözde “sahte Peygamber” retoriğini benimsemenin adeta bir zorunluluk gibi görülmesine rağmen Simon, etnolojik verilerden hareketle fenomenolojik bir İslam tablosu çizebilmiştir. Diğer taraftan Simon, Avrupalıların Yunan ve Roma paganizmine mensup yazarların eserlerindeki ahlaki ilkeleri övmelerini hatırlatan Simon tek Tanrıya inanan Müslümanların ahlakının daha üstün olduğunu vurgulamıştır. Sonuç itibariyle Yahudilik, Hıristiyanlık ve İslam’ın aynı kökten geldikleri için bu dinlerin bir aile oluşturdukları gerçeğinden hareketle Simon, yüzyıllar boyunca meydana gelen İslam imajının bu dini Avrupa’da tanınmaz hâle getirdiğini ve bu imajın altında yatan yalan ve önyargı tabakalarının kaldırıldığında Hıristiyanların hiç de yabancısı olmadıkları bir simanın karşılarına çıkacağını anlatmaya çalışmıştır.
Kaposi Sarcoma in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients: A challenging Case
Authors: Macedo Daniela , Garrido Pedro Miguel , Fernandes Isabel , Santana Alice , Guerra José , Borges-Costa João
Published: October 2019

Kaposi sarcoma is a low-grade vascular tumor, associated with human herpesvirus-8 infection. Solid organ transplant recipients have a much higher risk of this malignancy, with estimated incidence rates increased 84 to 500 times. The risk is even higher in some ethnic groups, already with a higher incidence of this disease. We report a case of a 37-year-old African male, a kidney transplant recipient, with a Kaposi sarcoma refractory to different treatment options. The present case puts in evidence the challenges associated with the management of this disease in this high-risk population and highlights the role of a multidisciplinary approach to achieve effective treatment, particularly in advanced and refractory forms.
Sclerotherapy in the Treatment of Familial Disseminated Cutaneous Glomuvenous Malformations: Case Report
Authors: Gil Francisco , Ortiz Santiago , Aranha João
Published: October 2019

Glomuvenous malformations usually present as soft bluish-purple dermal or subcutaneous papules, nodules or plaques, and can occur as sporadic or inherited lesions. We present the case of a 41-year-old female, referred for evaluation of disseminated bluish lesions developing since puberty. Histopathology was consistent with the diagnosis of glomuvenous malformations. The history of a sister with similar lesions justified a genetic study of the glomulin gene that revealed a pathogenic mutational variant allowing thediagnosis of familial disseminated cutaneous glomuvenous malformations. Whereas surgical management is often used for symptomatic solitary lesions of glomuvenous malformations, other treatment modalities have been reported for treatment of multiple lesions, with variable results. The patient underwent sclerotherapy with polidocanol and there were significant symptomatic and cosmetic improvements after six sessions, with no adverse effects and no recurrence after 6 months.
Patologia Dermatológica numa População Sem-Abrigo
Authors: Fernandes Bárbara Cristina , Ferreira Bárbara , Vaquinhas Marina
Published: October 2019

Introdução: Os sem-abrigo têm um risco aumentado de doenças da pele. A permanência na rua, associada a cuidados de higiene e alimentação desadequados, a elevada prevalência de comportamentos aditivos e de patologia psiquiátrica torna esta população mais suscetível a doenças dermatológicas.

O objectivo do trabalho foi fazer uma observação dermatológica, sempre que possível completa, dos sem-abrigo acompanhados pelo Projeto de Intervenção com os Sem-Abrigo do Concelho de Coimbra. Em caso de ser identificada patologia dermatológica, aquisição da terapêutica instituída ou orientação para consulta de Dermatologia. Em todos os casos sensibilização e educação para a importância dos cuidados com a pele.

Material e Métodos: O estudo teve lugar entre 24 de fevereiro de 2018 e 19 de janeiro de 2019 avaliando utentes, voluntariamente inscritos, a residir em centros de acolhimento temporários de Coimbra (CAIS, Farol, Casa Abrigo Padre Américo) e apoiados pela equipa de rua Reduz, pelo Centro Municipal de Inserção Social e pelas associações Sol Nascente e VHIDA +. Além da observação dermatológica, eram recolhidos dados demográficos, peso, altura e os antecedentes pessoais (ex.: doença mental, comportamentos aditivos, infeção VIH). Alguns participantes preencheram ainda o questionário Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI).

Resultados: As 111 pessoas avaliadas tinham uma média de idades de 47,0 anos, sendo 83,8% do sexo masculino, maioritariamente solteiros (60,7%) ou divorciados (29,9%), de nacionalidade portuguesa (86,5%) e com baixa escolaridade (63,9% com habilitações até ao 6º ano). As doenças de pele mais observadas foram eczemas, tinea pedis, onicomicose, dermatite seborreica e calosidades. Dos 54 sem-abrigo observados que preencheram o DLQI, a maioria (85,1%) referia pouco ou nenhum efeito sobre a sua qualidade de vida.

Conclusão: A maioria das situações que encontrámos eram ligeiras e facilmente tratáveis, o que associamos aos bons cuidados de alimentação e higiene existentes nos centros de acolhimento temporários, bem como à articulação existente entre estas unidades e os cuidados de saúde primários. Os nossos dados foram obtidos numa população de sem-abrigo sem casa, a residir em alojamentos temporários, e não serão certamente representativos da patologia dermatológica que poderíamos encontrar numa população de sem-abrigo sem teto, onde a permanência na rua, associada a cuidados de higiene e alimentação desadequados, se traduziria certamente, quer em maior prevalência quer em maior gravidade da patologia dermatológica.