bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Judicial power in implementing the principle of separation of powers in the budget process of Ukraine
Authors: Yesimov S. S.
Published: April 2024

The article examines the role of the judiciary in implementing the principle of separation of powers in the budget process of Ukraine in the context of current legislation. The object of the study is a set of social relations that are formed in the field of consolidation and implementation of the constitutional principle of separation of powers in the activities of local state authorities in the budget process. The subject of the study is constitutional and legal norms and norms of budget legislation. The methodological basis was made up of general scientific and special-legal (formal-legal, comparative-legal, systemic and other) methods of cognition. It is noted that the constitutional principle of the separation of powers in the budget process is an interpectoral normative requirement for the activities of representative and local executive bodies, which independently and in cooperation with each other in certain forms and procedures participate in the budget process. In this, judicial authorities are called upon to guarantee, within their competence, the distribution of budgetary powers between representative and local executive bodies. The relationship between the representative and executive bodies of state power in the budget process is shown, which determines the need for systematic support for the implementation of the constitutional principle of separation of powers in the budget process through the formation of the construction of the mechanism for such support.

The design of the mechanism for ensuring the implementation of the constitutional principle of separation of powers in the budget process has three interrelated elements: an organizational and legal element; institutional element; procedural element. Representative bodies and local executive bodies determine consistent implementation of the constitutional principle of separation of powers in the budget process carried out by local authorities. It is indicated that the judicial authorities in the implementation of the constitutional principle of separation of powers in the budget process guarantee and ensure the implementation of this principle in the form of: resolution of legal disputes; judicial control in the field of budgetary relations; independent assessment of law enforcement decisions of local authorities – participants in the budget process.
Subjects of financial monitoring of cryptocurrency circulation in Ukraine and their powers: financial and legal aspect
Authors: Ilchenko M. G.
Published: April 2024

The article proves the relevance of studying the subjects of financial monitoring of cryptocurrency circulation in Ukraine and their powers. Based on the analysis of scientific developments on the outlined issues, the author substantiates the absence of systematic scientific developments on the outlined issues.

The purpose of the article is to substantiate proposals for clarifying the subjects of financial monitoring of cryptocurrency circulation in Ukraine and their powers.

The author clarifies the classification of subjects of financial monitoring of cryptocurrency circulation. According to the first criterion, «level of financial monitoring», the law distinguishes between subjects of general monitoring (the State Financial Monitoring Service of Ukraine, the Ministry of Digital Transformation, the National Bank of Ukraine, the National Securities and Stock Market Commission) and internal monitoring (banks, insurance and other financial institutions, exchanges and other participants in the virtual asset market, and individuals).

According to the second criterion, «time of conduct», financial monitoring of cryptocurrency circulation is divided into preliminary, current and subsequent, and the subjects of these types of financial monitoring are identified accordingly.

Based on the results of the study, the author suggests that the Law of Ukraine «On Prevention and Counteraction to Legalisation (Laundering) of Proceeds of Crime, Terrorist Financing and Financing of Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction» should be amended to provide for the division of subjects of financial monitoring of cryptocurrency circulation not by types of virtual assets, but by levels of such monitoring (general, internal), and also depending on the time of its conduct (preliminary, current, subsequent). When improving this Law, it is advisable to: define the mechanism for financial monitoring of cryptocurrency circulation, which should cover the entirety of the specified types of virtual assets; specify the powers of the subjects of each type of financial monitoring.

The author concludes that, taking into account the novelties of legislation and the author’s own proposals, it is advisable to include a separate set of such entities as subjects of financial monitoring of cryptocurrency circulation in Ukraine, which is the scientific novelty of this study. At the same time, as a direction for further research, it is necessary to note the development of a model for financial monitoring of cryptocurrency circulation, taking into account important developments of the European experience in this context.
General secondary education in Bulgaria: administrative law aspects
Authors: Lamza D. V.
Published: April 2024

In the article, the author analyses the system of general secondary education in the Republic of Bulgaria from the perspective of administrative law and also examines the regulatory framework for education in this country with a view to identifying the specific features of school education which determine its efficiency and quality.

The fundamental rights of Bulgarian citizens to education are enshrined in the Constitution of the Republic of Bulgaria. Education in Bulgaria is a national priority, and therefore educational policy is formed and implemented on the following principles: a unified state educational policy to ensure the right to preschool and school education; focus on the interest and motivation of the child and pupil, on age and social changes in life, as well as on the ability to apply the acquired competences in practice.

Having analysed the fundamental law of the Republic of Bulgaria “On Preschool and School Education”, the author notes that it is supplemented by a significant number of legal acts issued in the form of resolutions of the Council of Ministers, orders of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Bulgaria and a number of other ministries on specialised education programmes.

The author pays particular attention to the distribution of administrative powers in the field of education between the Council of Ministers, the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Bulgaria, regional education departments, local self-government bodies and educational institutions.

In the author’s opinion, the activities of bodies for consideration and addressing of a wide range of issues at the school level are worthy of further study: these are pedagogical councils, public councils established at each school, and boards of trustees established to attract additional financial and material resources to support school activities and control their intended use.

Based on the study, the author concludes that public administration of the general secondary education in Bulgaria is characterised by deep democratization and decentralization, as well as expansion of the autonomy given to schools. While the main subject of public administration in the field of general secondary education in Bulgaria is the Ministry of Science and Education, a significant role is also played by regional education departments and local governments, where the former provide methodological support to educational institutions, and the latter supervise and control directly the educational institutions.
To the issue of the rights and obligations of land users in the field of land restoration
Authors: Lisova T. V.
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the problem of legal protection of the rights and obligations of land users in the field of land restoration. The article emphasizes that a significant part of lands, regardless of their purpose, requires urgent restoration measures, however, scientific works highlight only certain aspects of legal protection and restoration of lands, as well as a comprehensive analysis of issues related to ensuring the realization of the rights and fulfillment of the obligations of owners and users of land plots for their protection and restoration actually do not exist.

The article emphasizes that the content of legal relations consists of subjective rights and legal obligations. The viewpoints of scientists regarding the specified concepts were studied. Attention is drawn to the fact that legal relations in the field of land restoration belong to the active type of legal relations, because the provision of land restoration requires active actions on the part of the obliged entities.

The main legal relationship for land restoration is a legal obligation that manifests itself in the active behavior of the obligated person in order to ensure the subjective rights of other subjects.

The general rights and responsibilities of land plot users under current land legislation have been analyzed. Legal conflicts and gaps in the specified area have been studied. It was emphasized that land plots should be restored by both their owners and users in the process of their exploitation. It is proposed to make appropriate changes to the land legislation regarding the expansion and systematization of the rights and obligations of land plot users.

The author examines the grounds for compulsory termination of rights to land plots. The author emphasizes the peculiarities of the grounds for compulsory termination of the right to use a land plot, which is the failure to eliminate the committed violations of the law by the land user.

Some attention is paid to the problem of land restoration in the conditions of hostilities. The issue of compensation for damages caused as a result of emergency situations and armed aggression was investigated. Legislative norms aimed at determining damage and compensation for damage to owners and users of land plots have been analyzed.
Communication activities as one of the areas of administrative and legal support for the institutional capacity of local courts
Authors: Remezok A. Y.
Published: April 2024

The article highlights the theoretical and applied aspects of communication in local courts as one of the important areas of administrative and legal support for their institutional capacity. The author emphasizes the relevance of this issue and the insufficient level of its research within the science of administrative law. The court’s communication activities are defined as a well-established process of information exchange aimed at achieving mutual understanding, agreement between the parties and changes in the consciousness and/or behavior of the recipient of information, which is manifested in raising awareness, level of trust, forming a certain image in the eyes of the audience, taking certain actions or refraining from them on the part of the recipient of information. The author emphasizes the need to develop a communication strategy for local courts. Strategic communication is defined as a systemic communication focused on establishing long-term relationships between courts and their external and internal audiences that help to achieve certain goals. The author analyzes the best practices of court communication and emphasizes the importance of their dissemination. It is noted that court communication should primarily be aimed at increasing the level of public confidence in the court. It is emphasized that the best practices of communication activities of local courts not only need to be disseminated, but also studied from the perspective of administrative law science, which will contribute to the development of a solid scientific basis for this area of activity.

It was noted that the communication activity of the court is an important direction of judicial administration and administrative and legal support of the institutional capacity of both local courts and the judicial system in general. The conclusion is formulated that domestic courts of all levels carry out significant work both in terms of effective communication and the development of a communication strategy. Such perspective directions of the development of the court’s communication activities as the development of modern communication platforms between the court and the public, the development of communication in the environment of the judicial branch of government, etc. are indicated.
The Metaverse is the future research space for jurisprudence
Authors: Sverdlichenko V. P.
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the concept of the Metaverse as a future research space for jurisprudence. It has been established that the Metaverse is known as a special virtual space created by computer technologies, where users can interact with each other, between various digital objects and the digital environment thanks to the created avatars – virtual digital images. It has been determined that the Metaverse can be called a copy of the real world, but in a virtual space that combines modern technologies, virtual and augmented reality, three-dimensional graphics, artificial intelligence, social networks, as well as other advanced innovative technologies. The focus is on the fact that the hypothetical transfer of real life to the virtual world raises a large number of legal issues and creates a huge field for scientific research, in particular, in jurisprudence. It was found that legal problems that may arise in the future in the Metaverse should be solved by lawyers together with philosophers, technologists, experts, and scientists from other fields of science based on developed uniform standards and norms. The opinion of scientists regarding the creation of a single international legal framework for the regulation of the Metaverse due to the absence of borders in the Metaverse and non-belonging to a specific state is supported. It is stated that the process of developing a unified international legal framework for the regulation of the Metaverse is a very large, complex, and long-lasting work that requires taking into account the cultural, national, legal, and moral differences of different countries. Such a difficult task requires the approval and consent of states, international organizations, and societies. However, given the potential for active development of the Metaverse and its impact on society, these efforts can contribute to its effective and consistent regulation.
Directions and means of implementing administrative and legal ensurement of human and citizen rights and freedoms by the Security Service of Ukraine
Authors: Shvaika M. M.
Published: April 2024

The article considered the directions and means of legal protection of the rights of the SSU population. The directions of the public sphere and cooperation with public institutions are devoted to issues of administrative activity to ensure the realization of human and citizen rights and freedoms through the implementation of administrative procedures for access to public information, citizens’ appeals, the provision of administrative services, as well as the organization of planned and coordinated interaction with public authorities and institutions of civil society.

The direction of law enforcement activities included the implementation of powers to control and verify compliance with legislation by individuals and legal entities, prevent and stop illegal acts, and bring legal responsibility. The direction of the SSU special activity in the field of state security in the performance of anti-terrorist, counter-intelligence functions, and state protection, which guarantees the stability of the implementation of the national mechanism for the protection of human rights, has been disclosed.

Emphasis is placed on the specifics of the intra-departmental service and professional activity of the SSU, which includes administrative activities to prevent, identify and eliminate violations and restrictions of the constitutional rights and freedoms of citizens in the exercise of relevant state powers by officials and servicemen and military personnel.

The peculiarities of the administrative and legal means of ensuring the rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen of the SSU were defined and classified into universal, general and special. They include legal means of general public administration, legal means of public-private interaction, legal means of administrative coercion, legal means of control and supervision, legal means of law enforcement, legal means of human rights protection, legal means of coordination.
Smuggling “in the new way” or analysis of the latest legislative changes
Authors: Zabuha Yu. Yu. , Mykhailichenko T. O.
Published: April 2024

The article examines the changes made to the CC by the Law of Ukraine “On Amendments to the Criminal Code of Ukraine and the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine regarding the criminalization of smuggling of goods and excise goods, as well as false declaration of goods” dated 09.12.2023 № 3513-IX. It not only brought back criminal responsibility for smuggling of goods as an independent component of the crime, also made several other changes to Chapter VII of the Special Part of the CC. The purpose of this article is to analyze the legislative amendments regarding the recriminalization of smuggling of goods, excise goods and to develop a proposal for further improvement of the provisions of Art. 201, 201-1, 201-3 and 201-4 of the CC.

The analysis of the novels made it possible to establish that, on the one hand, the recriminalization of the smuggling of goods is a rather successful decision of the legislator, since for a long time it was an urgent need that both scientists and practitioners talked about. On the other hand, the adoption of Law № 3513-IX, first of all, violated the system of norms located in Chapter VII of the Special Part of the CC. It seems that in Art. 201 of the CC should establish criminal liability for smuggling of goods, while in Art. 201-1 of the CC should provide for criminal liability for the smuggling of goods that have specific conditions for their export/import (excise goods, timber or lumber of valuable and rare tree species, unprocessed timber), as well as items that are prohibited to be exported from Ukraine (cultural values, other timber that is prohibited for export outside the customs territory of Ukraine). Provisions on the smuggling of other items should be fixed in Chapter IX or XIII of the Special Part of the CC of Ukraine. It is not possible to agree with the minimum amount of contraband goods established by the legislator, which is related to their total value. The sanction for smuggling goods is subject to criticism, as it does not take into account the requirements of Part 2 of Article 53 of the CC. There is also a question regarding the final punishment in cases of smuggling of goods and other items provided for in Art. 201, 201-1 and 201-4 of the CC. It is also appropriate to exclude points 1 and 2 of the footnote to Art. 201 of the CC, which provides definitions of methods of committing the smuggling of any items.
Object of criminal offenses of Chapter XV of the Special part of the Criminal code of Ukraine: the issue of definition
Authors: Mostepanuk L. O.
Published: April 2024

The article analyzes the issue of defining a generic object criminal offences, responsibility for the commission of which to be provided in Chapter XV of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of Ukraine «Criminal offenses against the authority of state bodies authorities, local self-government bodies, associations of citizens and criminal offenses against journalists». It is noted that according to the name the generic object of the specified criminal offenses is the following to recognize the body of state authorities, local bodies self-government, association of citizens.

It was established that there is no unanimity in the definition of the generic object criminal offenses provided for by Chapter XV of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. It is proved that the generic object of the specified criminal offenses in the scientific literature are recognized order management, while scientists recognize it as a structural element of order management authority of state authorities, local authorities self-government and associations of citizens; social relations that provide authority and normal activity of state and local authorities self-government and associations of citizens, as well as protection of professional activity journalists; social relations formed in the sphere of protection of authority and normal activity of state authorities regulated by law, bodies of local self-government, associations of citizens, any others enterprises, institutions, organizations, authorized individuals on the basis implementation of administrative and organizational and economic tasks functions.

Uncertainty in the relationship between the concepts «authority of bodies» has been proved state authorities, local self-government bodies and citizens’ associations» and «management activity». The meaning of the concept of «authority» is established a mandatory element of power and one of the necessary conditions for implementation authoritative powers. Expressed suggestion about necessity renaming of Chapter XV of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of Ukraine as «Criminal offenses against the authority of state bodies authorities, local self-government bodies, citizens’ associations, criminal offenses against journalists and against the order of public administration».
Ruínas, a imaginação e o sublime
Authors: Tuyama Camila , Daufenbach Karine
Published: April 2024

A pitoresca paisagem da Ilha de Araçatuba na barra sul da Ilha de Santa Catarina preserva as ruínas da fortificação militar do século XVIII, a Fortaleza de Nossa Senhora da Conceição. O conjunto ilha e ruína se conserva em perfeita harmonia e simbiose com a topografia acentuada, vegetação rasteira e os matacões graníticos, num local muitas vezes indócil, tanto no acesso, quanto na permanência. Os remanescentes materiais e imateriais, na ruína dos prédios e nos fragmentos e lacunas dos relatos e documentos, são peças importantes para o que aqui se pretende, uma “reconstrução narrativa”, capaz de revelar muitas camadas sobre o mesmo objeto, e trazer à luz episódios, personagens, objetos e uma história igualmente fragmentária, e que aqui, também se dá pela via imaginativa. Entre as cenas e episódios escolhidos, se percebe e sugere alternância de humores, contrastes e a natureza voluntariosa do lugar, próprias do sentimento do sublime.
Academic Motivation and Quality of Life of Polish Medical Students
Authors: Zawiślak Dorota , Skrzypiec Karolina , Żur-Wyrozumska Kamila , Habera Mariusz , Cebula Grzegorz
Published: April 2024

Background: The skills and attitudes of medical staff affect the quality of the healthcare system, hence the study of academic motivation and quality of life of medical students. Materials and Methods: The study involved 203 students of the Jagiellonian University Medical College. Academic motivation was assessed using the Academic Motivation Scale and quality of life using the World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF questionnaire. Academic Motivation Scale is based on the Self-Determination Theory, which distinguishes several dimensions of motivation arranged along self-determination continuum from amotivation, through extrinsic, controllable motivation, to intrinsic, autonomous motivation. Results: For our students, the main reason for taking up studies was identified regulation, it means that they perceive studying as something important for them, giving more opportunities in the future. Next was intrinsic motivations to know, where gaining knowledge is a value in itself. The third was external regulation, which indicate that the choice of studies was regulated by the dictates of the environment or the desire to obtain a reward. Female students showed a more intrinsically motivational profile than male students. Motivation became less autonomous as the years of study progressed. Most students rated their quality of life as good or very good. There was weak correlation between students’ good quality of life and more self-determined academic motivation. Conclusions: Our students are mainly intrinsically motivated, most of them positively assess the quality of life. A more autonomous approach to learning coexisted with a positive assessment of quality of life.
Faster perfusate instillation time results in more systemic leakage of amikacin sulfate when performing intravenous regional limb perfusion in horses
Authors: Saldinger Laurel K. , Kilcoyne Isabelle , Nieto Jorge
Published: April 2024

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate if a difference in synovial amikacin concentrations exists in the radiocarpal joint (RCJ) following different durations of instillation of an IV regional limb perfusion (IVRLP) perfusate.

ANIMALS

7 healthy horses.

METHODS

Horses received 2 IVRLPs with 2 g amikacin diluted to 60 mL with 0.9% NaCl via the cephalic vein in a crossover study design with a wash-out period between procedures. Instillation of the perfusate was administered over a 1-minute (technique 1) and 5-minute (technique 5) period. Concentrations of amikacin within the RCJ were measured at time (T) 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, and 30 minutes after instillation of the perfusate. Systemic concentrations of amikacin were measured at T0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 29 minutes, and 1 minute after tourniquet removal (T31). Amikacin concentrations were determined by fluorescence polarization immunoassay.

RESULTS

The median maximum concentration (CMAX) of amikacin within the RCJ for technique 1 was 338.4 µg/mL (range, 60 to 4,925 µg/mL), while the median CMAX for technique 5 was higher at 694.8 µg/mL (range, 169.2 to 3,410 µg/mL; P = .398). There was a higher amikacin blood concentration over time for technique 1 compared to technique 5 (P = .004).

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Administration of perfusate at different rates did not significantly affect synovial concentration of amikacin within the RCJ when performing IVRLP. However, increased systemic leakage was noted when the perfusate was administered over 1 minute, which might affect synovial concentrations in a larger group of horses.
Physical Fitness and Motor Skills of Five-Year-Olds with Different Weight-Height Proportions
Authors: Saczuk Jerzy , Wasiluk Agnieszka , Chaliburda Ireneusz
Published: April 2024

Introduction.
Along with the progress of civilization, we observe changes in the growth environment of children and youth. Lifestyle changes translate into the morphofunctional development of adolescents. The aim of the study was to show the influence of underweight and overweight on gross motor skills and physical fitness.

Material and methods.
A total of 435 five-year-old children participated in the study. Body height and weight were measured. Body mass index (BMI) was calculated. The research material was divided into three groups: underweight, with normal BMI, and overweight. The Test of Gross Motor Development TGMD II was used to assess motor skills. Fitness was assessed with the Sekita physical fitness test for preschoolers. For all test samples, arithmetic means and standard deviation were calculated. The statistical significance of differences between the groups taking into account the size of BMI was assessed using ANOVA and the Newmann-Keuls test. Moreover, the percentage of underweight and overweight girls and boys as well as those with normal BMI was estimated. Sexual dimorphism between the groups was calculated using the χ2 test.

Results.
There were no statistically significant differences in the locomotor skills and the ability to handle sports equipment in 5-year-olds with different BMI. On the other hand, a trend of better motor skills was observed in children with normal BMI compared to their underweight and overweight peers. Such significant correlations were not found in motor skills.

Conclusions.
It can be assumed that the 5th year of life is still too early a period in ontogenesis to search for significant correlations between motor skills, physical fitness, and body build.
The Impact of War on Christian Communities of Ukraine (Based on Materials from the Religion on Fire Project)
Authors: Ziuzina Anna Mariya Basauri , Fenno Iryna , Khalikov Ruslan , Sevastianiv Uliana
Published: April 2024

This article is based on the data collected by the Religion on Fire project team, implemented by the Workshop for the Academic Study of Religions (Ukraine). The article explores the impact of the full-scale Russian invasion on the Christian communities living in Ukraine, with a focus on damaged and destroyed religious buildings as well as kidnapped and murdered religious leaders. It also documents the changes in religious communities which have taken place since the beginning of the full-scale war in 2022. This article focuses primarily on the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate), Orthodox Church of Ukraine, Roman and Greek Catholics, and numerous Protestant denominations.
Diversity of Shades of Silence: Russian Evangelicals during the War in Ukraine
Authors: Beliakova Nadezhda , Kliueva Vera
Published: April 2024

This article analyses the range of positions among Evangelicals in the context of Russia’s attack on Ukraine. The “silence” characterizes evidence of the evangelicals’ strategies that had long been developed in the context of continued marginalization of religious minorities by the Russian authorities, with the state’s determination to create a loyal contingent of religious leaders. Some of the Evangelical leaders who were close to the centres of power were caught in a so-called trap of patriotism and have been compelled to demonstrate their support and solidarity to officials. However, public silence is far from heterogeneous and has many shades and nuances. This article analyses the anti-war statements of Evangelical leaders and shadow communication strategies in different evangelical communities. Particular attention is paid to a “guide” who suggested that Evangelical Christians-Baptists in Russia should take a consistent position, based on theological and political arguments, in Russia’s war against Ukraine.
An Unofficial UOC-OCU Dialogue as a Grassroots Initiative for Reconciliation of the Orthodoxy in Ukraine
Authors: Dudchenko Andriy
Published: April 2024

Since the beginning of Russia’s full-scale invasion, the religious issue in Ukraine has become much more acute. Since then and to the December 2023, about 900 parishes transferred from the UOC of the Moscow Patriarchate (UOC) to the Orthodox Church of Ukraine (OCU), according to the official data of the State Service of Ukraine for Ethnic Affairs and Freedom of Conscience. But more than 8,000 parishes remain in the UOC despite the Russian aggression. For many citizens, it is unclear what else needs to happen for the Ukrainian Orthodox Church to unite with the Orthodox Church of Ukraine, or at least not falsely to leave the jurisdiction of the Moscow Patriarchate.
The Role of Community-Based Tourism in Sustainable Tourism Village In Indonesia
Authors: Hariyadi Bagus Reza , Rokhman Ali , Rosyadi Slamet , Yamin Muhammad , Runtiko Agus Ganjar
Published: April 2024

Purpose: This study analyzes a sustainable tourism village model designed to explore the role of community-based tourism in improving community welfare and preserving the rural environment.
 
Method: Applying a qualitative case study approach, this study focused on community efforts to implement their model of sustainable tourism based on local wisdom. The informants were selected using a purposive sampling technique, followed by snowball sampling. Data were analyzed using the interactive model. This research utilized a source triangulation technique, in which data collected from various sources were compared to obtain mutually reinforcing confirmation and maintain the validity of the data.
 
Results and Conclusion: The development of a tourism village in Dermaji Village has a positive socioeconomic impact on the community. Furthermore, the development of tourist villages has raised public awareness about preserving cultural traditions, which are one of the interesting tourist attractions. One of the crucial factors for the successful development of tourism villages is the commitment of the majority of stakeholders and village communities to develop environmentally friendly tourism villages.
 
Implications of the research: This study suggests that tourism villages should consider social capital to gain support from stakeholders.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to understanding the role of community-based tourism in improving the welfare of poor villagers.
Germination of aspidosperma discolor a. Dc. Under Different light and Temperature Conditions
Authors: Lima Tarcísio Viana de , Feliciano Ana Lícia Patriota , Marangon Luiz Carlos , Araujo Emmanoella Costa Guaraná , Silva Thiago Cardoso , Chagas Kyvia Pontes Teixeira das
Published: April 2024

Theoretical framework: Among the genera of the Apocynaceae family found in Brazil, Aspidosperma is among the most important, because of its high medicinal and economic value.
 
Objective: The objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of white, far-red, and red light, and the absence of light; as well as the effects of constant temperatures of 25 ºC, 30 ºC and 35 ºC, on seed germination behavior of Aspidosperma discolor A. DC.
 
Method: The material was collected in Atlantic Forest fragments. The germination percentage, speed index, average time and average seed germination speed were evaluated. A completely randomized design was used, and the means were compared by the Tukey test at 95% probability. A 4 x 2 factorial arrangement was used for the evaluation of the light regime (four light regimes and two origins); and for the thermal influence, a 3 x 2 arrangement (three temperature levels and two origins) was employed. Each test had five repetitions with 20 seeds.
 
Results: The results showed that the seeds of both origins presented preferential or neutral photoblastic behavior, with better germination performance at 25 °C. However, they had total germination inhibition when exposed to 35 ºC.
PROJEKAT REVITALIZACIJE ZANATSKE PIVARE SIRMIJUM
Authors: Božić Branka
Published: April 2024

Istraživački rad predstavlja teorijsku podlogu za razradu idejnog arhitektonskog rešenja objekta zanatske pivare Sirmijum u Sremskoj Mitrovici. Analizom istorije, postojećeg stanja zatečene strukture i njenom revitalizacijom generisan je prostorni i društveni okvir za njen dalji razvoj. Teorijska istraživanja su na kraju objedinjena u jedinstveno prostorno rešenje: objekat koji zadovoljava potrebe proizvodnog pogona pivare i ujedno stvara kontekst za aktivaciju lokalnog stanovništva.
ПРИМЕНА FREERTOS ОПЕРАТИВНОГ СИСТЕМА ЗА УПРАВЉАЊЕ ИНДУСТРИЈСКИМ СИСТЕМИМА
Authors: Тирнанић Алекса
Published: April 2024

Рад се састоји из две целине - теори­јске основе и физичке реализације. У оквиру теоријског дела биће објашњени основни појмови, основне каракте­ристике као и дефиниције embedded система у реалном врeмену, као и осталих појединости везане за реализа­цију самог мастер рада. Након тога, у практичном делу биће приказан рад са системима у реалном времену на PIC32MZ1024EFH микроконтролеру у ком се симулира рад једне индустријског система са покретном траком на коју се поставља флашица која се пуни са течношћу из резервоара и након што се напуни креће до краја покретне траке.
Análisis y balance del estatuto económico de los cargos electos locales
Authors: Castillo Ramos-Bossini Susana E.
Published: April 2024

Objetivos: el presente estudio aborda un análisis del estatuto económico de los miembros electos de las entidades locales. Metodología: se emplea la metodología inductiva propia de las ciencias jurídicas, sin olvidar la perspectiva histórico-jurídica y, todo ello, bajo la técnica de la investigación dogmática de lege ferenda. Resultados: se indaga sobre la problemática que ha planteado desde su inicial instauración en la década de los ochenta valorando el rendimiento institucional del sistema respecto de los principios de buen gobierno que deberían de presidirlos. Conclusiones: se realizan distintas propuestas de mejora normativa a fin de que, en su caso, sean tenidas en cuenta en una eventual reforma del sistema.
El arte en la periferia de la educación básica en Cali
Authors: Doménici González Mauricio
Published: April 2024

Se ha comenzado a hablar con cierto rigor del papel del arte en la educación elemental y básica. De alguna manera lo que se tiene identificado es que el arte no ocupa un lugar de relevancia en la formación integral de niños y jóvenes. La ley educativa en Colombia reconoce el arte como uno de los campos de conocimiento del pensum escolar, pero la realidad es que en las escuelas y colegios públicos el arte sigue siendo una asignatura aislada y de muy poca significación. Este libro es el resultado de un trabajo de investigación en 40 Instituciones Educativas de carácter público, en el que se identificaron una serie de factores que determinan la precaria situación de la enseñanza artística en dichas instituciones. Como presupuesto esencial creemos que el arte es un instrumento extraordinario en la formación integral, es más, creemos que sin el arte no puede haber una verdadera formación integral de la que se habla mucho, pero acerca de la cual no se han definido bien sus procesos y contenidos. En el camino de identificar el problema al que nos enfrentamos ponemos en marcha dos tipos de indagaciones: una sobre el estado actual de la educación básica en Colombia, inmersa en una profunda crisis y otra, sobre el estado de la educación artística en la formación básica, objeto propiamente dicho de esta investigación. Los resultados que obtuvimos permiten abrir una discusión y propiciar una toma de conciencia para diseñar el futuro.
DE STONEWALL AO REGRESSO: O EXTREMISMO INTERNACIONAL QUE OFENDE OS DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS DAS MINORIAS SEXUAIS E DE GÊNERO
Authors: Alérico Carlos Eduardo
Published: April 2024

Os Direitos Humanos são concepções aderentes da evolução social, gerando diretrizes basilares que consolidam o indivíduo dentro de sua coletividade, por meio de acordos globais humanitários, em que, os países que forem consignatários dessas ideologias submetem-se a executar e respeitar essas prerrogativas de forma interna em seus territórios. Contudo, alguns estados soberanos de direito desarmonizam com algumas convicções internacionais, alegando que, essa internacionalização de direitos é uma forma do Ocidente impor aos demais países seus preceitos internos, e essa divergência fica ainda mais nítida e incisiva quando aborda as minorias sexuais e de gênero. O objetivo primário desse artigo é levantar e discutir acontecimentos passados e presentes que ferem os Direitos Fundamentais da população LGBTQIAPN+, tendo como base de pesquisa fatos que obtiveram repercussões internacionais, com a finalidade de refletir se no mundo contemporâneo ainda existe espaço para esses conceitos retrógrados e discriminatórios, causando um ambiente antidemocrático para a sociedade posta nessa realidade. Demonstrando que a adequação igualitária dessa população na sociedade decorre de benesses individuais e coletivas, acarretando o desenvolvimento social, principalmente no que se refere ao combate das desigualdades sociais, dando o destaque necessário para os grupos minoritários. Concluindo, que a erradicação das desigualdades, e o desenvolvimento nacional e internacional serão obtidos somente quando a sociedade se desprender das concepções que separam e dividem a população.
Anti-corruption Law: Exploring a Global Emerging Norm under the UN Convention Against Corruption
Authors: Inocencio Flavio
Published: April 2024

This article explores the emerging global norm on anti-corruption law. It starts with an analysis of three anti-corruption domestic laws, which are quite influential in the building of the framework of this emerging global norm against corruption: The US Foreign Corruption Practices Act (1977), the UK Bribery Act (2010) and the Brazilian Anti-corruption Law (2013). These instruments were not chosen randomly, as they have been important in the growing body of law on anti-corruption. Some, such as the US Foreign Corruption Practices Act, influence international legal instruments such as the UN Convention Against Corruption. Thus, this article includes an overview of the main provisions of the UN Convention Against Corruption (2005) as the framework for this global emerging norm, and it compares it with other international legal instruments such as the OECD Convention on Combating Bribery (1997) and the African Union Convention on Preventing and Combating corruption (2003). It concludes that the UN Convention Against Corruption contains the framework of the global norm on anti-corruption, but it needs to be interpreted against other relevant international instruments, such as the Forty (40) Recommendations of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) on money laundering and the growing body of soft law in this area.
Development of a transdisciplinary education concept to prepare textile technology students for dealing with AI
Authors: Hellweg Lennart , Bulthaupt Johanna , Tabakovic Alen , Beer Mathias
Published: April 2024

A basic understanding of the mechanisms and implications of the use of Artificial intelligence (AI) is crucial to effectively implement AI in business and society. To achieve this goal, the research project described here aims to provide students from different disciplines with practical AI knowledge. Instead of focusing on traditional teaching approaches, students work together on transdisciplinary and interdisciplinary projects. The basis here is provided by department-specific application scenarios. Supported by learning nuggets, expert lectures and an accessible software infrastructure, students thus gain easy access to AI topics.The goal in the Faculty of Textile and Clothing Technology is to train specialists in the use of AI in the textile process chain. Students will learn how to classify image data of fibers based on a practical example. Among other things, they will generate a data set for a neural network and work closely with computer science students to implement it. The focus is on enabling students to apply AI independently and thus create the basis for new innovative ideas in industry
Musées de l’immigration : entre phénomène migratoire, mémoire, patrimoine et identité
Authors: Delaplace Andrea
Published: April 2024

En tant qu’institutions mémorielles, les musées jouent un grand rôle dans la construction identitaire. Les représentations du passé et du patrimoine culturel local sont essentielles pour le développement de l’identité nationale ou régionale. La transformation d’anciennes installations qui accueillaient les immigrés – comme Ellis Island à New York – dans des sites mémoriels (lieux de mémoire) qui mettent en scène leurs histoires est un point important dans le processus de création d’un patrimoine dédié à l’histoire de l’immigration. Grâce à cette patrimonialisation des mémoires d’immigrés, un nouveau discours sur l’immigration et l’identité se met en place : les mémoires souvent oubliées – un oubli volontaire parfois – trouvent leur place dans les musées et permettent de créer un récit narratif sur l’immigration à partir de récits personnels. Pourtant, la mise en musée de l’histoire de l’immigration reste un défi dans le paysage muséal international. Ainsi, plusieurs questions se posent : En quoi consiste le patrimoine de l'immigration ? Comment mettre en musée l’immigration ? Les tentatives de représentation des immigrés dans l’espace muséal reflètent-elles un paradigme national ?
Un engagement social envers la muséologie
Authors: Moura Santos Maria Célia Teixeira
Published: April 2024

Sur la base de son récit de vie, l’auteure de cet article présente les aspects qu’elle considère importants pour la formation de son engagement social, en mettant l’accent sur les circonstances, les contextes et les cheminements qui ont contribué à sa mise en œuvre. Le texte aborde les processus qui se sont révélés utiles à l’application d’actions muséologiques engagées dans la transformation et l’amélioration de la qualité de vie, en se concentrant sur la formation du muséologue professionnel ainsi que sur le sens et l’usage qui ont été accordés à la muséologie.
Dans les allées et les ruelles du Musée de favela (MUF)
Authors: de Cássia Santos Pinto Rita
Published: April 2024

Cet article présente la trajectoire du Museu de Favela (MUF), fondé en 2008 par des responsables culturels vivant dans les favelas de Pavão, Pavãozinho et Cantagalo, à Rio de Janeiro. Ce musée de territoire, ancré dans la mémoire sociale et dans le patrimoine naturel et culturel, fonctionne sur la base d’une action communautaire et participative. Dans ce texte est convoquée la vision de l’avenir qui est devenue le macro-objectif du MUF, afin de raconter les conquêtes, les partenariats, les réalisations et les défis qui sont les siens, depuis les premières réunions d’organisation jusqu’aux stratégies actuelles de pérennité et de survie financière. En tout cela se révèle également le caractère médiateur de ce musée dans ses rapports avec son territoire et ses habitants, signe manifeste du respect et de la valorisation des savoir-faire et de la mémoire de ces derniers, en mettant l’accent sur la dignité et la reconnaissance de ce processus social affirmatif de résistance.
ФИЗИКА ПРИСТЕНОЧНОГО ПИЩЕВАРЕНИЯ. ОЦЕНКА ВЛИЯНИЯ СПЕЦИЙ НА РАЗВИТИЕ ЯЗВЕННОЙ БОЛЕЗНИ
Authors: Матвеев  Юрий Игнатьевич Матвеев  Юрий Игнатьевич , Аверьянова  Елена Витальевна Аверьянова  Елена Витальевна
Published: April 2024

Специи и травы используются в кулинарии не только для придания кушаньям особого вкуса и аромата, но они также благоприятно влияют на пищеварение и обменные процессы. Однако следует помнить, что избыточное количество специй может способствовать развитию ряда заболеваний желудочно-кишечного тракта. Так, главной причиной наиболее распространенного заболевания двенадцатиперстной кишки – дуоденита – воспаления слизистой оболочки кишечника является неправильное питание, в том числе употребление чрезмерно острой или кислой пищи. Материалом исследования послужили доступные аналитические данные о влиянии специй на состояние желудочно-кишечного тракта в условиях развития язвенной болезни, а также данные о физике пристеночного пищеварения. Рассмотрено влияние специй восточных кухонь на развитие рецидивов язвенной болезни двенадцатиперстной кишки у людей, которые находятся в состоянии многолетней полной ремиссии. Выполнена оценка скорости движения пищевых веществ в микроворсинках, которая составила от 1,22×10-5 см/с до 4,40×10-5 см/с. На основе физического подхода при описании процесса пристеночного пищеварения выполнены численные оценки периодов проявления этих рецидивов. Показано, что даже в случае полной ремиссии язвенной болезни людям, ранее болевшим ею, рекомендуется относиться осторожно к чрезмерно острым блюдам восточной кухни при появлении первых рецидивов язвенной болезни. Всесторонние исследования полостного пищеварения позволяют внести вклад в технологию переработки пищевых веществ, в то время как исследования пристеночного пищеварения вносят некоторую ясность в вопросы патогенеза и лечения ряда болезней ЖКТ