bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SABRİ ÜLGENER’İN FİKİRLERİ ÜZERİNDEN SAATLERİ AYARLAMA ENSTİTÜSÜ ADLI ROMANIN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: Kılıç Mustafa Ercan , Akpınar Esma
Published: January 2023

Kalkınma, 21. yüzyılda hala az gelişmiş veya gelişmekte olan toplumların gündemindedir. Bir ekonomik sistemin, kalkınma aşamalarını etkin bir şekilde katedebilmesi için en başta Sabri Ülgener’in tabiriyle “iktisadi zihniyetinde” bu dönüşümü gerçekleştirmiş olması gerekir. Değişen zihinler, davranışların değişmesine ve iktisadi tabirle “çıktı”ların değişmesine vesile olur. Bu sebeple “iktisadi zihniyeti” doğru anlamak ve hatta ayrıntılarına vakıf olmak önemlidir. Toplumun içerisinden çıkan edebi eserler, toplumsal düzen üzerinde etkili olan birçok unsuru yansıtmaktadır. Bu unsurlardan biri de iktisattır. Bu da edebi eserlerin ortaya konduğu dönemlerin ekonomik durumundan bağımsız olmamalarından kaynaklanmaktadır. Özellikle romanlarda, eserin konusunun betimlenmesinde o günkü şartlar da anlatılmakta, olay örgüsü içerisinde kahramanların yaşadıkları ister istemez dönemin iktisadi zihniyetini yansıtır durumda olmaktadır. Bu bağlamda ve bu çalışma özelinde Tanpınar’ın Saatleri Ayarlama Enstitüsü adlı romanı Türk toplumunun iktisadi zihniyetini anlamak adına incelenmiştir. Yapılan değerlendirmelerde Ülgener’in fikirleriyle karşılaştırma yapılmıştır
Cultivation of Religious Character Values in Social Studies Learning : A Case Study at Islamic School in West Bandung Regency
Authors: Fajar Arnie , Hendrawan Jajang Hendar , Asmanah Asmanah
Published: January 2023

This study aims to describe the pattern of inculcation of religious character values in Social Studies (IPS) learning at Islamic Madrasah Aliyah (MA) Cipeundeuy, West Bandung Regency. The research method used was descriptive qualitative with a case study approach, and the research subjects included social studies teachers, students, the assistant headmaster, and the headmaster. Interviews, observation, and documentation were used as tools. Data analysis was carried out in three stages: data reduction, presentation, and verification. The results of this study indicated that: 1) Social studies teachers had planned social studies learning that integrates religious character values at the beginning of the school year or the beginning of the semester, including the preparation of annual programs, semester programs, syllabi, and lesson plans; 2) Implementing inculcating religious character values in the learning process included preliminary, core, and closing activities. The values of a religious character were piety to the almighty God, gratitude, respect, and tolerance for other religions, living in harmony with followers of other religions, and protecting the surrounding environment; 3) The efforts made by the teacher were to carry out the habituation of behavior according to religious character values continuously, providing exemplary good / commendable behavior through various activities; 4) The cultivation of religious character values in the social studies learning process was implemented following the lesson plans prepared by the social studies teacher. Students showed good attitudes/commendable inside and outside the classroom.
Analisis Nilai Pendidikan Karakter pada Tokoh Sejarah Lokal Sumatera Barat Sebagai Sumber Belajar dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah
Authors: Lionar Uun , Fithriah Rahmuliani
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze and find the value of character education in Chatib Sulaiman and Bagindo Aziz Chan figures based on the main character indicators from the Ministry of Education and Culture, namely religious, nationalist, independent, mutual cooperation, and integrity. This study used a historical research methods consisting of: (1) heuristics, primary and secondary data searching and collection through literature review and interviews; (2) source criticism, carried out by analyzing, verifying, and testing the data that has been obtained; (3) interpretation, compiling data into a complete understanding; and (4) historiography, presenting research results in the form of research reports on the analysis of the value of character education in local historical figures of West Sumatra. The results of this study indicated that Chatib Sulaiman and Bagindo Aziz Chan attach religious, nationalist, independent, mutual cooperation, and integrity values which are represented through their life as figures in West Sumatra. The most prominent of these two figures is the nationalist character, both of whom died in the struggle to maintain the existence of the Republic of Indonesia.
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Outdoor Learning Process Terhadap Peningkatan Kerja Sama, Motivasi Belajar, dan Hasil Belajar IPS Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Setiawati Esti , Wijayanti Palupi Sri , Rianto Rianto , Sukasih Sukasih
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of implementing the outdoor learning process (OLP) learning model on cooperation, learning motivation, and social studies learning outcomes for elementary school students. This research method used experimental research with pretest and posttest designs. The subjects of this study were 15 fifth-grade students from SD Negeri Kalirejo. A test was used as the research instrument, and the results were analyzed using a paired sample test. The results of the study showed that 1) the use of the Outdoor Learning Process (OLP) learning model was effective in increasing student cooperation, indicated by increased cooperation from 26.67% before treatment and 80% after treatment; 2) the use of the Outdoor Learning Process (OLP) learning model was effective in increasing student learning motivation; this is indicated by an increase in learning motivation of 33.33% before treatment and 80% after treatment; 3) the use of the Outdoor Learning Process (OLP) learning model was effective in increasing social studies learning outcomes for students; this was shown by students who complete learning 67% before treatment and increased 93% after treatment. The pretest and posttest analysis results using the paired sample t-test show a p-value <0.05, indicating that the outdoor learning process method effectively improves social studies learning outcomes.
Model Pembelajaran Outbond dalam Meningkatkan Kreativitas Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Nurfadilah Nurfadilah
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan model pembelajaran outbound dalam meningkatkan kreatifitas anak usia dini dan bagaimana karakteristik kreatifitas anak usia dini di Kelompok Bermain “Green School” Mataram. Untuk memperoleh data dalam penelitian ini, maka digunakan metode observasi dan wawancara sebagai metode pokok, sementara metode dokumentasi digunakan sebagai metode pelengkap. Sedangkan metode analisis data yang dipergunakan adalah metode analisis data kualitatif. Adapun karakteristik kreatifitas anak usia dini antara lain (1) memiliki rasa ingin tahu yang besar (2) aktif dan giat bertanya serta tanggap terhadap suatu pertanyaan (3) selalu bersifat terbuka terhadap hal – hal baru yang berbeda (4) selalu ingin menemukan dan meneliti tentang sesuatu (5) senang pada tugas berat dan sulit (6) cenderung mencari jawaban yang luas dan memuaskan (7) berdedikasi tinggi dan aktif dalam menjalankan tugas (8) memiliki cara berpikir yang pleksibel (9) berkemampuan menganalis masalah (10) mempunyai daya imajinasi yang baik (11) memiliki rasa percaya diri yang tinggi dan mandiri (12) memiliki kemampuan melahirkan berbagai gagasan dalam menyelesaikan masalah (13) memiliki latar belakang membaca yang cukup luas. Sifat dan kebiasaan mereka itu yang menjadi salah satu penyebab munculnya ide tentang alternatif model pembelajaran yang tepat untuk anak usia dini terutama pada Kelompok Bermain yang menyenangkan sekaligus mencerdaskan anak mengingat dunia anak adalah dunia bermain maka seharusnya pelayanan pendidikan pada anak usia dini dirancang dalam bentuk bermain sambil belajar. Bagi anak belajar adalah bermain dan bermain adalah belajar. Dalam abstrak ini terdapat kata kunci antara lain : inovatif dan kreatif.Kata Kunci: Model Pembelajaran, Outbond, Kreativitas, Anak Usia Dini.
Efektivitas Program Gapoktan (Gabungan Kelompok Tani) Sebagai Upaya Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Authors: Suci Suci Mulia , Rizka Muhammad Arief , Herlina Herlina
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas program gapoktan (gabungan kelompok tani) dalam meningkatkan produksi hasil pertanian sebagai upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat petani di Desa Bunut Baok Kabupaten Lombok Tengah tahun 2016. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian evaluatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, adapun model evaluasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah evaluasi model CIPP (context, input, proses dan product) dengan sampel sebanyak 40 orang kelompok tani yang tergabung dalam gapoktan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode angket sebagai metode utama, observasi dan dokumentasi sebagai metode pelengkap. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah angket, sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data deskriptif dengan rumus persentase. Jawaban responden setelah dianalisis kemudian diinterpretasi melalui tabel interpretasi untuk mendapatkan nilai efektivitas program. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan untuk keempat komponen efektivitas program mendapat nilai sangat efektif dengan nilai prosentase yang berbeda diantara ke-empat komponen tersebut. Komponen context yaitu sebesar 85,5 %, komponen input sebesar 84,87 %, komponen process sebesar 84,45 % dan komponen product sebesar 85,75 %. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa efektivitas program gapoktan (gabungan kelompok tani) dalam meningkatkan produksi hasil pertanian sebagai upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat petani di Desa Bunut Baok Kabupaten Lombok Tengah tahun 2016 telah berjalan dengan sangat efektif.Kata Kunci: Efektivitas, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Gapoktan.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Hypnoparenting Terhadap Peningkatan Pemahaman Orang Tua dalam Mendidik Anak Usia Dini di Desa Aikmual Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Tahun 2016
Authors: Sri Sri Nurmayani , Rizka Muhammad Arif , Maskun Maskun
Published: January 2023

Rendahnya pemahaman orang tua dalam mendidik anak usia dini memberikanpengaruh yang tidak baik terhadap tumbuh kembang anak. Oleh karena itu melaluipelatihan hypnoparenting yang telah diikuti diharapkan orang tua dapat mendidik danmembesarkan anak-anaknya dengan cara yang baik dan benar. Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan hypnoparenting terhadap peningkatanpemahaman orang tua dalam mendidik anak usia dini di desa Aikmual kabupatenLombok Tengah tahun 2016.Data diperoleh dengan angket dan dokumentasi darisampel sebanyak 20 orang. Metode penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalahstudi populasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan rumus Chi Kuadrat. Berdasarkan hasilanalisis data diperoleh nilai X2-hitung sebesar 49,829, sedangkan nilai X2-tabeldengan taraf signifikansi 5% sebesar 9,488. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data yangdihasilkan maka hipotesis alternatif (Ha) yang berbunyi “Ada pengaruh pelatihanhypnoparenting terhadap peningkatan pemahaman orang tua dalam mendidik anakusia dini di desa Aikmual Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Tahun 2016” Diterima danhipotesis nihil (H0) yang berbunyi “Tidak ada pengaruh pelatihan hypnoparentingterhadap peningkatan pemahaman orang tua dalam mendidik anak usia dini di desaAikmual Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Tahun 2016” Ditolak. Maka dapat diperolehkesimpulan bahwa “Ada pengaruh pelatihan hypnoparenting terhadap peningkatanpemahaman orang tua dalam mendidik anak usia dini di desa Aikmual KabupatenLombok Tengah Tahun 2016.”Kata Kunci : Pelatihan Hypnoparenting, Pemahaman Orang tua
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Program Ekowisata “Tenun Sasak Sade”
Authors: Muazim Lalu Muazim
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk pemberdayaan masyarakat melaluitenun sebagai program ekowisata. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatanstudi kasus, serta menggunakan analisis data model interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwalatar belakang kemunculan program ekowisata adalah melihat potensi alam yang dapat dimanfaatkansebagai wisata. Tahapan pengembangan ekowisata dimulai dari bentuk timbal balik masyarakat kepadatamu yang mengabdikan diri untuk memberdayakan masyarakat dengan mempromosikan Desa sadesebagai desa wisata. Prinsip-prinsip yang muncul pada ekowisata tersebut adalah: (1) berbasis alam,(2) nilai ekologis, (3) wawasan lingkungan hidup, (4) manfaat bagi masyarakat lokal, (5) daya tarikdan kepuasan pengunjung.Kata kunci: pemberdayaan, potensi alam, ekowisata
PENGARUH PROGRAM KARANG TARUNA TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN KONSEP DIRI REMAJA
Authors: Herlina Herlina , Sa'di Kholisus
Published: January 2023

Fenomena yang terjadi pada remaja belakangan ini sangat mengkhawatirkan. Kaum remaja yang notabene-nya adalah generasi penerus bangsa sudah terjebak dalam sikap hidup konsumtif dan hedonisme. Kenyataan ini membuat keprihatinan terhadap masa depan bangsa karena apabila dibiarkan dikhawatirkan dapat meruntuhkan ahlak remaja masa kini. Antisipasi permasalahan tersebut mutlak dilaksanakan demi terselamatkannya generasi muda di masa kini dan di masa yang akan datan.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah pengaruh program karang taruna terhadap perkembangan konsep diri remaja di Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif deskriptif. Dimana diawal analisis peneliti menggunakan rumus uji beda untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pegaruh program karang taruna tehadap perkembangan konsep diri remaja. Hasil peneltian ini kemudian dideskripsikan dengan berbagai teori yang sudah dikemukakan dalam BAB II. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah beberapa karang taruna yang berada di Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Pemilihan karang taruna dilakukan secara purposive sampling yaitu tehnik pengambilan sampel dengan pertimbangan tertentu. Penentuan karang taruna di Kabupaten Lombok Barat yang akan menjadi subyek penelitian melalui berbagai pertimbangan. Kriteria penentuan karang taruna dalam penelitian ini berdasarkan pada; (1). Telah terdaftar pada pemerintah daerah sekurang-kuragnya 3 (tiga) tahun; (2). Memiliki struktur organisasi yang jelas; (3). Status organisasi kemasyarakatan aktif yang ditandai dengan berbagai program yang dijalankan. Berdasarkan penentuan kriteria tersebut maka karang taruna yang menjadi subyek dalam penelitian ini meliputi karang taruna bangun karya Desa Langko Lingsar, karang taruna banyu sejahtera Narmada, dan karang taruna pemuda Gunungsari. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data setelah dikonsultasikan dengan ttable sebesar 2,02 pada taraf signifikansi 5% didapatkan nilai thitung lebih besar yakni sebesar 0,63. Hal ini berarti program karang taruna berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pembentukan konsep diri remaja.Kata Kunci: Program Karang Taruna, Konsep Diri Remaja
TRADISI BEJANGO DALAM PERKAWINAN MASYARAKAT SASAK DI DESA SENGKERANG KECAMATAN PRYA TIMUR KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Mustamiin Muhammad Zainal , SAMSUL SAMSUL HADI
Published: January 2023

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1) Bagaimanakah pelaksanaan tradisi Bejango. (2) Nilai-nilai apa saja yang terkandung dalam tradisi Bejango. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan tradisi Bejango dan (2) Untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai yang terkandung pada tradisi bejango. Jenis penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode diskriptif. Informan penelitian ini adalah tokoh agama, tokoh adat, tokoh pemuda dan masyarakat. Responden penelitian ini adalah kepala dusun dan kepala desa. Penentuan jumlah informan dan responden dilakukan dengan teknik purposive. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, dan observasi. Data  dianalisis dengan  menggunakan tehnik analsis kualitatif dengan proses reduksi data, penyajian data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) Tradisi bejango sebagai salah satu rangkaian pernikahan dalam adat sasak sekaligus peningalan leluhur/nenek moyang bangsa sasak dilaksanakan melalui tiga tahap yaitu, tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan dan tahap penutup. Kegiatan pada tahap persiapan antara lain penentuan/menyepkati waktu bejango, mengundang tokoh masyarakat dan keluarga terdekat, musyawarah, menyiapkan perlengkapan dan menyiapkan jaja. Sedangkan kegiatan pada tahap pelaksanaan antara lain kegiatan dirumah pengantin laki-laki, kegiatan dijalan menuju rumah pegantin perempuan dan kegiatan dirumah pengantin perempuan. Sementara kegiatan pada tahap penutup antara lain pembacaan do’a dan salaman. (2) Nilai-nilai yang terkandung pada tradisi bejango adalah nilai sosial budaya yang meliputi nilai kebersamaan, dan nilai silaturrahmi yang ditandai dengan kedatanagan keluarga pengantin laki-laki beserta rombongannya bejango kerumah keluarga pengantin perempuan. Sedangkan nilai budaya yang terkandung dalam tradisi bejango yaitu bagaimana kita diajarkan untuk selalu menjaga dan melestarikan setiap kebudayaan yang menjadi warisan nenek moyang kita, Karena dalam tradisi tersebut mengandung nilai-nilai yang sangat mendalam dan merupakan adat dan tradsisi yang harus tetap diperhankan kuhususunya bagi masyrakat di Desa Sengkerang.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA PERMAINAN EDUKATIF KREATIF DALAM MELATIH KETERAMPILAN SOSIAL ANAK PAUD PERMATA BANGSA
Authors: Huda Khairul , Iman Nurul , Sa'di Kholisus
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan bukan sekedar mengesahkan asumsi peneliti, namun, lebih pada tujuan dari penelitian, yaitu: Mengetahui Bagaiman Pemanfaatan Media Permainan Edukatif Kreatif Dalam Melatih Keterampilan Sosial Anak Paud Permata Bangsa. Sehingga mampu membuat pemikir/pendidik pendidikan anak usia dini bersikap aktif untuk mengarahkan agar peserta didik mampu mengaktualisasikan pemnbelajaran dalam dirinya dan lingkungan dimana ia berada. Model penelitian dilakukan berdasarkan penyusunan data menurut Miles dan Huberman, tahapan yang dilalui yaitu reduksi data, display data dan kesimpulan. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis data kualitatif yang digunakan untuk menjelaskan hasil penelitian. Penelitianini bukan sekedar bertujuan mengesahkan asumsi peneliti, namun, lebih pada tujuan dari penelitian, yaitu: Mengetahui Bagaiman Pemanfaatan Media Permainan Edukatif Kreatif Dalam Melatih Keterampilan Sosial Anak Paud Permata Bangsa? Tahapan yang sudah dilaksanakan selama penelitian berlangsung, dan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lembaga Paud Permata Bangsa belum maksimal dalam Mengetahui Bagaiman Pemanfaatan Media Permainan Edukatif Kreatif Dalam Melatih Keterampilan Sosial Anak Paud Permata Bangsa dikarenakan masih kurannya tenaga profesional, anak-anak masih harus beradaptasi dengan kegiatan permainan sosial, masih harus pelatihan dalam mengambangkan media permainan yang kratif yang mampu menstimulasi keterampilan sosial anak, menggali konpetensi keperibadian, konpetensi sosial dan konpetensi pedagogik serta melakukan sosialisasi atau pelatihan dalam rangka mengmbangkan ragam media permainan yang bisa menstimulasi perkembangan keterampilan sosial anak. Kata Kunci : Permainan Edukatif Kreatif, Keterampilan Sosial.
Konsep Matematika Dalam Proses Pembuatan Besek
Authors: Setyadi Danang
Published: January 2023

Producing processes of besek are indicated to be strongly related to several concepts of mathematics. This research has a purpose to obtain detailed information about it. The da-ta was obtained by doing interview with three respondents who have vast experience in making besek. Results of the research shows there are three concepts of mathematics re-lated to producing processes of besek, namely estimation, patterns, and geometry. Esti-mation in besek producing processes consists of measuring and numeration estimation. Patterns are found the stage in making benikan, ngiseni, and ngembakke, while geometry concept found is related to tessellation, symmetry, and relation of lines.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Drill and Practice dengan Proyek Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Capaian Belajar Mahasiswa
Authors: Masjudin Masjudin , Sukarma I Ketut , Sabrun Sabrun
Published: January 2023

The learning of introductory mathematics courses in the Undikma FSTT Mathematics Education Study program has so far been carried out in a monotonous manner. The lecturer explains the material, gives examples of questions, and gives exercises. The impact is the low achievement of student learning outcomes. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to improve student learning outcomes through the application of drill and practice learning with projects. This type of research is classroom action research. Data collection was carried out by evaluating student learning outcomes. The results of the study obtained an average score of student learning outcomes reaching 89.2% in the Very Good category. Thus, it can be concluded that the Implementation of Drill and Practice Learning with Projects able to Improve Student Learning Outcomes
MOBILE LIBRARY APPLICATION MODELING FOR STRENGTHENING DIGITAL-BASED STUDENT'S READING WRITING INTEREST
Authors: Suhardi Suhardi
Published: January 2023

Digital literacy is very important at this time. Proficiency in using technology is a must in order to compete nationally and internationally. One way to improve literacy patterns is to obtain a lot of information and reading materials through the library. Technological devel-opments make libraries have to innovate so that conventional libraries become digital li-braries. At the library of the State Islamic University of North Sumatra (UINSU) Medan itself, the literacy pattern has utilized the digital library. It just needs better innovation by creating responsive mobile applications. This application model will focus on providing digital books so that they can be accessed from anywhere without having to visit the li-brary. The development of this application model uses the Research and Development (R&D) method and is designed using the UML model and with various tools and various programming languages such as Android Studio, HTML, CSS, and PHP which will later produce a responsive web view. There are 3 access rights in the mobile library application, namely Administrators, Library Members and Library Visitors who have their own access rights. This application model runs well on the android platform which is relevant to today and makes it easy for users because it can be accessed anywhere and anytime and has online reading, borrowing and returning features.
Enterprise Architecture for Payment System Industry in Industrial Era 4.0
Authors: Prawira Khairul Thamrin , Makmur Amelia , Santoso Handri
Published: January 2023

Today online payments are in demand by most people. Because of the practicality of making payments digitally. This phenomenon has encouraged many industries in the field of finance to make breakthroughs in technology to develop marketing through platforms that have been built. Of course, the platform that is built is a platform that is following the business process requirements of the company. Business processes in the finance industry have become a digital payment platform, making companies in the finance sector carry out digital transformations. Processes that have been carried out manually have been replaced with digital and online processes that bring many opportunities to the finance industry. At the same time creating market opportunities for the company. Thus creating a very broad market for companies carrying out digital transformation. Communities benefit from the changes made by the company. The benefit is that people do not need to make payments or transfer funds. No need to queue up payments at the bank or payment counters. By simply clicking on the smartphone, the payment can go directly to the intended account. This revolution in digital finance transformation has both positive and negative impacts. Positive impacts such as the ease of transferring funds, and negative impacts if the company does not carry out protection or cyber security will have an impact on the company and the user community. Therefore, finance companies must protect or secure data while using the payment platform. A lot of education is done for the people who use the payment platform, where the platform must always update the version. For this reason, payment platform provider companies must be able to make continuous changes. Continuous improvement and continuous development make it a must for payment system service operator companies. Related to the description above, payment system companies must implement Enterprise Architecture for the benefit of the company. The result of Enterprise Architecture is a blueprint of all company production components or an Information Technology Blueprint. This is the goal of research on payment systems for companies carrying out digital transformation
Fake Article Detection Application With Rabin Karp Algorithm
Authors: Harahap Mawaddah , Marcel Rico , Milatrisna Dwi Yunita , Kuswulandari Sri
Published: January 2023

Currently, fake (fake) information/articles are increasingly widespread. Surveys show that people receive fakes more than once a day. The most used channel for spreading fakes is social media. The fake phenomenon in Indonesia raises doubts about the information received and confuses the public. Artificial intelligence is an intelligent machine (computer), where a machine is trained in advance (machine learning) to solve certain problems. This artificial intelligence is expected to work faster and more accurately. There are several methods that can be implemented, one of which is using the Rabin-Karp algorithm. Where the reason for choosing the Rabin karp algorithm is that there is a process that can filter existing writing so that it is suitable for the problems discussed, namely article writing and an algorithm that can work at high speed so that users do not need a long time to receive predictive results for articles.
Implementation of Recommendation Systems in Determining Learning Strategies Using the Naïve Bayes Classifier Algorithm
Authors: Saleh Amir , Dharshinni NP , Perangin-Angin Despaleri , Azmi Fadhillah , Sarif Muhammad Irfan
Published: January 2023

Recommendation systems are widely used in various fields of life to provide suggestions for a product, service, or piece of information to someone where there is an object to choose from. The recommendation system can also be applied in the field of education, especially in improving the quality of learning that occurs in schools. In this study, developing and implementing a recommendation system was used to determine the learning strategy applied in class. The system is very necessary in order to obtain effective and efficient learning in accordance with the desired learning style of students. In addition, learning that leads to students' desire to learn can make it easier for teachers to achieve predetermined learning goals. In this study, collaborative filtering techniques based on the Naive Bayes algorithm were used to determine the learning strategy. Before carrying out the recommendation process, datasets will be collected first, which are obtained from student responses through the questionnaires provided. This data will be used as training data to obtain recommendations on learning strategies that will be applied by the teacher in the classroom. After the training data is collected, the teacher will provide a response, and the results obtained will be used as testing data. From the results of implementing a recommendation system that has been built using the Naïve Bayes algorithm, the accuracy obtained is 90.91% in determining learning strategies that are appropriate to student learning styles.
Effectiveness of Decision Support System for Hydroponic Plant Nutrient Selection Using Apriori Algorithm Method
Authors: Manurung Silvi Khairiyah , Lubis Riri Syafitri
Published: January 2023

Hydroponics is an agricultural system that uses water as its growing medium by adding nutrients to plants without using soil. In hydroponic cultivation, the thing that needs to be considered is the provision of an optimal dose of nutrient solution as a food source for plants. The provision of nutrients that are not in accordance with the needs of plants results in plants stopping growing, so that plants do not take care of each other. The type of nutrition commonly used in hydroponic plants is AB mix. However, the use of AB mix as a hydroponic nutrient also has disadvantages, namely synthetics and the price of AB mix nutrients are quite expensive. Therefore, alternative nutrients are needed that have the potential to be used as hydroponic nutrients.  By analyzing hydroponic plant assessment data so that the rules of linkage between combinations of goods are found and form a pattern of itemset combinations with apriori algorithm. The association technique aims to find matching links in the database. From the results of data mining calculations using apriori algorithms, nutrient assessment data on hydroponic plants with the minimum support 20% and the minimum confidence 70%, formed five rules on hydroponic plant nutrition. One of the best rules is that AB mix nutrition is used on cucumber, spinach, celery, and kailan plants, so with 100% probability that POC nutrients will be good to also use on cucumber, spinach, celery, and kailan plants.
Pattern Recognition on Automated Guided Vehicles Two Wheel Drive (AGV 2WD) Robot for Location Detection Based on Raspberry Pi 4 Model B
Authors: Setiawan Florentinus Budi , Muntaha Ilyas , Pratomo Leonardus Heru , Riyadi Slamet
Published: January 2023

AGV (Automated Guided Vehicle) equipped with artificial intelligence (AI) is anticipated to boost Indonesia's industrial development. The little computer used to generate this robot's artificial intelligence used mechanical gears similar to those found in an eight-wheeled, two-wheel-drive car (2WD). This article outlines and demonstrates the usage of an AGV-controlled approach to determine a place inside a building by detecting text in different locations throughout the building. The current technique employs the programming languages Python and OpenCV. Optical Character Recognition (OCR) has been tweaked or enhanced for usage with OpenCV. Multiple texts are read using OCR as the principal technique. In this instance, OCR functions at many stages of the process, in addition to being employed for exploring letters and words, word translation, character classification, linguistic analysis, and adaptive character classification. The output text from the system's document processing procedure will likely contain the location or even the position of an AGV robot once the process has concluded. This text is produced from the text that was previously submitted using the camera function. After a thorough search, the AGV robot will go to the next area before returning to its starting point. The method above can be implemented on the AGV lab's hardware, which has a solid basis
Identification of Tempe Fermentation Maturity Using Principal Component Analysis and K-Nearest Neighbor
Authors: Istiadi Istiadi , Rahman Aviv Yuniar , Wisnu Alif Dio Raka
Published: January 2023

Tempe is one of the traditional foods in Indonesia which has nutritional content and benefits that are very much favored by all Indonesian people. To determine the maturity of tempe, it is generally done by fermenting it into tempeh using a certain temperature and usually tempe entrepreneurs are done traditionally. But in this way, tempe producers do not know what temperature and humidity are right for tempeh maturity. In this study, researchers used the MATLAB R2018a application with a total data set of 137 raw data, 137 ripe data and 136 rotten data, totaling 410 tempe image data. The purpose of this research is to produce a system that can detect the ripeness of tempe using the KNN (K-Nearest Neighbor) method which is equipped with GLCM texture feature extraction, with extraction of 8 color features, using the PCA (Principal Component Analysis) selection feature. And compare the results with the same method, namely KNN (K-Nearest Neighbor) without using the PCA (Principal Component Analysis) selection feature with the required running time between the two. KNN with PCA selection feature gets an average accuracy value of 80.63% and takes 1.06 seconds. Compared with the same method, namely KNN without using the selection feature, it gets an average accuracy value of 81.67% with a time of 1.18 seconds.
The Relationship Between Fall Risk, Balance, Posture, Strength, and Functional Parameters In Healthy Adults
Authors: Ertürk Abdulkadir , Orhan Büşra Nur , Malkoç Sümeyye Özge , Tekin Ebru , Ünver Fatma
Published: January 2023

The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between posture, fall risk, balance, strength, and functional parameters in healthy adults with exercise habits. In our study, 45 individuals over 55 years of age who came to Denizli province 1200 Asmalı Evler Healthy Aging Center were included. The quadriceps, hamstring, and hand grip strengths of the participants were measured with a dynamometer. Their balance was assessed with the functional reach test, their posture with the New York Posture Rating Chart, their fear of falling with the fall effectiveness scale (FES-1), their functionality with the 30-second sit-stand test, and their flexibility with the sit and reach test. According to the correlation analysis, moderate and high levels of significant positive correlation between hamstring strength and hand grip strength; A weak to moderate positive correlation was found between quadriceps strength and hand grip strength and functional reach test. A moderately significant negative correlation was found between quadriceps strength (right), functional reaching test and fall activity scale and sit and reach test, between quadriceps strength (left) and functional reaching test, waist/hip ratio, and New York Posture Rating Chart (p<0.05). There was no significant relationship between other parameters (p>0.05). These results support that hand grip strength is a valid method for estimating lower extremity strength among healthy adults at the group level. However, there is a weak relationship between balance and hand grip strength.
What impacts students’ satisfaction the most from Medicine Student Experience Questionnaire in Australia: a validity study
Authors: Huang Pin-Hsiang , Velan Gary , Smith Greg , Fentoullis Melanie , Kennedy Sean Edward , Gibson Karen Jane , Uebel Kerry , Shulruf Boaz
Published: January 2023

Purpose: This study evaluated the validity of student feedback derived from Medicine Student Experience Questionnaire (MedSEQ), as well as the predictors of students’ satisfaction in the Medicine program.Methods: Data from MedSEQ applying to the University of New South Wales Medicine program in 2017, 2019, and 2021 were analyzed. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and Cronbach’s α were used to assess the construct validity and reliability of MedSEQ respectively. Hierarchical multiple linear regressions were used to identify the factors that most impact students’ overall satisfaction with the program.Results: A total of 1,719 students (34.50%) responded to MedSEQ. CFA showed good fit indices (root mean square error of approximation=0.051; comparative fit index=0.939; chi-square/degrees of freedom=6.429). All factors yielded good (α>0.7) or very good (α>0.8) levels of reliability, except the “online resources” factor, which had acceptable reliability (α=0.687). A multiple linear regression model with only demographic characteristics explained 3.8% of the variance in students’ overall satisfaction, whereas the model adding 8 domains from MedSEQ explained 40%, indicating that 36.2% of the variance was attributable to students’ experience across the 8 domains. Three domains had the strongest impact on overall satisfaction: “being cared for,” “satisfaction with teaching,” and “satisfaction with assessment” (β=0.327, 0.148, 0.148, respectively; all with P<0.001).Conclusion: MedSEQ has good construct validity and high reliability, reflecting students’ satisfaction with the Medicine program. Key factors impacting students’ satisfaction are the perception of being cared for, quality teaching irrespective of the mode of delivery and fair assessment tasks which enhance learning.
Identifying the nutrition support nurses’ tasks using importance–performance analysis in Korea: a descriptive study
Authors: Park Jeong Yun
Published: January 2023

Purpose: Nutrition support nurse is a member of a nutrition support team and is a health care professional who takes a significant part in all aspects of nutritional care. This study aims to investigate ways to improve the quality of tasks performed by nutrition support nurses through survey questionnaires in Korea.Methods: An online survey was conducted between October 12 and November 31, 2018. The questionnaire consists of 36 items categorized into 5 subscales: nutrition-focused support care, education and counseling, consultation and coordination, research and quality improvement, and leadership. The importance–performance analysis method was used to confirm the relationship between the importance and performance of nutrition support nurses’ tasks.Results: A total of 101 nutrition support nurses participated in this survey. The importance (5.56±0.78) and performance (4.50±1.06) of nutrition support nurses’ tasks showed a significant difference (t=11.27, P<0.001). Education, counseling/consultation, and participation in developing their processes and guidelines were identified as low-performance activities compared with their importance.Conclusion: To intervene nutrition support effectively, nutrition support nurses should have the qualification or competency through the education program based on their practice. Improved awareness of nutrition support nurses participating in research and quality improvement activity for role development is required.
Interaction between temperature and salinity stress on the physiology of Dinophysis spp. and Alexandrium minutum: implications for niche range and blooming patterns
Authors: Rial P , Sixto M , Vázquez JA , Reguera B , Figueroa RI , Riobó P , Rodríguez F
Published: January 2023

Abrupt changes in environmental conditions in estuaries and coastal waters have direct (physiological) and indirect (through changes in water column stability) effects on planktonic microalgae. Understanding and quantifying these effects is important to improve harmful algal bloom predictive models. Dinophysis spp. (D. acuminata, D. acuta and D. caudata) and Alexandrium minutum produce toxins that are transferred through the food web (particulate) by filter feeders and also released in the seawater. These dinoflagellates cause lengthy harvesting bans in European aquaculture sites and affect marine life. The 4 species were exposed to different combinations of temperature (T) and salinity (S) to investigate their short-term response (days) to and their recovery (weeks) from T/S stress. Dinophysis species showed varying capacities to deal with sudden changes in S, from the most resilient D. acuminata, equally affected by T and S stress, to the less tolerant D. acuta, and in particular D. caudata, more affected by S than T stress. The euryhaline A. minutum thrived under all the T/S combinations assayed. Further experiments showed a similar rate of okadaic acid toxin production (pg cell-1 d-1) for the 3 Dinophysis species under different T/S conditions. In contrast, a significant increment of gonyautoxin 4 content per cell was observed in A. minutum with decreasing S without significant effects associated with T. Our results highlight the response to environmental (T/S) stress of 3 species of Dinophysis and A. minutum with specific adaptations to thrive in different sub-habitats of the Galician Rías, an estuarine/coastal upwelling system in NW Spain.
The role of CCR9-expressing T cell subsets in the immunopathology of primary Sjögren's syndrome
Authors:   , Hinrichs Anneline Catharina
Published: January 2023

In this thesis research on CCR9-expressing T cell subsets in primary Sjögren’s syndrome (pSS) is described. pSS is a chronic autoimmune disease in which most patients have complaints of dryness of eyes and mouth, fatigue, and pain in muscles and joints. The dryness arises from inflammation of the glands that produce tear fluid and saliva. This inflammation occurs spontaneously, meaning that the immune system reacts as though an infection with a bacteria or virus needs to be eradicated, whereas this is not the case. In fact, healthy cells of the patient get inflamed and damaged. Research described in this thesis shows that in the blood of patients with pSS different types of T cells that express protein CCR9 are elevated as compared to healthy controls. By far most T cells do not express CCR9. Not only the numbers of CCR9-expressing T cells are elevated in pSS patients, these cells also display more aggressive potential in patients, e.g. by causing more inflammation.
Apart from the T cell research, in this thesis we’ve also performed a pilot study to research different autoimmune diseases, as pSS, scleroderma (SSc) and lupus (SLE), using a new minimally-invasive technique. Sebum was sampled from the skin using special tape, after which the sebum was broken into smaller pieces (metabolite ions). Metabolite ions found in the different patient groups were compared to each other and to those from healthy controls. The biggest difference in metabolite ions was found between healthy controls and SSc patients. Furthermore, between patients with SSc and pSS the overlap in aberrant metabolite ions was high. This first study shows potential as new, non-invasive strategy for finding biomarkers in these different disease and will be further studied.
Non-alcoholic Steatohepatitis: Global Impact and Clinical Consequences
Authors: Younossi Zobair , Henry Linda
Published: January 2023

Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is the potentially progressive form of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). NAFLD and NASH are very common in most regions of the world and are on trajectory to become the most common liver disease at a global scale. Risk for high prevalence and progressiveness include visceral obesity and Type 2 diabetes. The conundrum of NAFLD is related to the rapid increase in its global burden with very low awareness among most general providers, as well as a lack of widespread availability of fully validated non-invasive diagnostic and prognostic tests and limited treatment options. Currently, lifestyle modification with diet and exercise are the best options. A large number of clinical trials are being developed to provide drug therapeutic options with patients with NASH and moderate to advanced fibrosis.
Time To Control Gout and Make It Crystal Clear
Authors: Windloch Karolina
Published: January 2023

Prof Fernando Perez-Ruiz opened the symposium, which focussed on the current unmet need in controlling gout and associated comorbidities with current standard of care. Prof Till Uhlig reviewed the epidemiology and pathogenesis of the disease and Prof Thomas Bardin discussed the burden of gout and its comorbidities. Prof Pascal Richette examined the European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) treatment guidelines and best clinical practices in treating the disease. Prof Alexander So expanded on why current treatment strategies for gout are not reaching satisfactory disease outcomes. Prof Perez-Ruiz and Prof Bardin focussed on dual therapy with new-in-class uricosuric lesinurad, explaining its mode of action and the associated clinical studies, respectively.
Osmolytes as Mediators of the Muscle Tissue’s Responses to Inflammation: Emerging Regulators of Myositis with Therapeutic Potential
Authors: De Paepe Boel
Published: January 2023

Chronic inflammation of skeletal muscle tissues, termed myositis, is associated with inherited muscular dystrophy and acquired inflammatory myopathy. In this review, the role of the organic osmolytes taurine, betaine, myo-inositol, and sorbitol in skeletal muscles in general, and in myositis in particular, is discussed. Evidence indicates that regulated osmolyte pathway activation contributes to normal muscle functioning, which becomes further activated in myositis as part of the tissue’s programme of damage control. On the one hand, osmolytes seem to act as protein stabilisers in muscle fibres counteracting tissue injury but, on the other hand, these compounds also regulate immune cell function. The possibilities for treating myositis through boosting of beneficial or targeting of adversary effects are explored.
Cell-mimicking polyethylene glycol-diacrylate based nanolipogel for encapsulation and delivery of hydrophilic biomolecule
Authors: Liew Wen Jie Melvin , Wong Yee Shan , Parikh Atul N. , Venkatraman Subbu S. , Cao Ye , Czarny Bertrand
Published: January 2023

Lipid based nanoparticulate formulations have been widely used for the encapsulation and sustain release of hydrophilic drugs, but they still face challenges such as high initial burst release. Nanolipogel (NLG) emerges as a potential system to encapsulate and deliver hydrophilic drug while suppressing its initial burst release. However, there is a lack of characterization of the drug release mechanism from NLGs. In this work, we present a study on the release mechanism of hydrophilic Dextran-Fluorescein Isothiocyanate (DFITC) from Poly (ethylene glycol) Diacrylate (PEGDA) NLGs by using different molecular weights of PEGDA to vary the mesh size of the nanogel core, drawing inspiration from the macromolecular crowding effect in cells, which can be viewed as a mesh network of undefined sizes. The effect is then further characterized and validated by studying the diffusion of DFITC within the nanogel core using Fluorescence Recovery after Photobleaching (FRAP), on our newly developed cell derived microlipogels (MLG). This is in contrast to conventional FRAP works on cells or bulk hydrogels, which is limited in our application. Our work showed that the mesh size of the NLGs can be controlled by using different Mw of PEGDA, such as using a smaller MW to achieve higher crosslinking density, which will lead to having smaller mesh size for the crosslinked nanogel, and the release of hydrophilic DFITC can be sustained while suppressing the initial burst release, up to 10-fold more for crosslinked PEGDA 575 NLGs. This is further validated by FRAP which showed that the diffusion of DFITC is hindered by the decreasing mesh sizes in the NLGs, as a result of lower mobile fractions. These findings will be useful for guiding the design of PEGDA NLGs to have different degree of suppression of the initial burst release as well as the cumulative release, for a wide array of applications. This can also be extended to other different types of nanogel cores and other nanogel core-based nanoparticles for encapsulation and release of hydrophilic biomolecules.