bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA ANGELLO BAKERY & CAKE DI KUANINO KOTA KUPANG
Authors: Pingak Rando Yufren , Fanggidae Aprianan H J , Kurniawati Merlyn , Fanggidae Rolland E
Published: October 2024

Penelitian  ini  berjudul  “Pengaruh  Kualitas  Produk Dan  Harga  Terhadap  Keputusan Pembelian Pada  Toko Angello Bakery & Cake Di Kuanino Kota Kupang”.Tujuan penelitian  ini  adalah  untuk  mengetahui  pengaruh  kualitas  produk dan  harga  terhadap keputusan  pembelian.  Metode  penelitian  yang  digunakan  dalam penelitian  ini  adalah  deskriptif  kuantitatif.  Pengumpulan  data  menggunakan  kuesioner  dengan jumlah  responden  96  responden  yang  menggunakan  Toko Angello Bakrey & Cake di Kuanino Kota Kupang sebagai lokasi objek penelitian. Dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dan olah data menggunakan SPSS. Hasil  penelitian  menunjukkan  bahwa variabel keputusan pembelian memiliki  pengaruh signifikan terhadap  pengambilan  keputusan  pembelian,dilihat berdasarkan hasil hitung menggunakan uji t atau secara parsial variabel X1 (17.777 > 1,986) dengan tingkat signifikan lebih kecil dari 0,05 yaitu 0,031. Sedangkan variabel harga X2 t hitung variabel X2 lebih besar dari pada nilai  t  tabel  (20.976>  1,986)  dengan  tingkat  signifikan  dibawah  0,05  yaitu 0,00.Berdasarkan variabel kualitas produk dan  harga  memiliki hasil  berpengaruh terhadap  pengambilan  keputusan  pembelian  pada  Angello Bakery & Cake di kuanino  Kota Kupang. Dilihat  berdasarkan  analisis  data  Uji  f  atau  simultan  diperoleh  f hitung 421.635 > 2.701 dengan tingkat signifikansi dibawah 0,05 yaitu 0,00
Kata Kunci : Kualitas Produk, Harga, Keputusan Pembelian
PREDIKSI FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR TEKSTIL DAN GARMEN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN (2018-2022)
Authors: Kaly Yohana S J , Amtiran Paulina Y , Makatita Reyner F , Foenay Christien C
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesulitan keuangan yang dialami pada perusahaan sub sektor Tekstil dan Garmen yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sub sektor Tekstil dan Garmen yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2018-2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuntitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari laporan keuangan tahunan periode 2018-2022. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode Zmijewski dengan rumus X = -4,3 – 4,5X1 + 5,7X2 + 0,004X3. Prediksi financial distress pada perusahaan sub sektor Tekstil dan Garmen menggunakan metode Zmijewski menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 3 perusahaan yang mengalami kondisi kesulitan keuangan yaitu PT Asia Pasific Investama Tbk, PT Panasia Indo Resources Tbk, dan PT Ricky Putra Globalindo Tbk. Impelementasi dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui potensi kebangkrutan pada perusahaan sub sektor tekstil dan garmen di masa yang akan datang.
Kata Kunci : Financial Distress, Tekstil dan Garmen, Zmijewski
DAMPAK PERDAGANGAN LINTAS BATAS TERHADAP PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT KAWASAN PERBATASAN INDONESIA – TIMOR LESTE (STUDI KASUS PADA UMKM DI KAWASAN PLBN MOTAAIN)
Authors: Taneo Shintia , Amtiran Paulina Y , Foenay Christien C , Ndoen Wehelmina M
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak perdagangan lintas batas terhadap pendapatan masyarakat di kawasan perbatasan Indonesia – Timor Leste. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi,wawancara, FGD dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat analisa Milles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa aktivitas perdagangan lintas batas berdampak positif terhadap pendapatan masyarakat yaitu adanya berbagai macam kemudahan untuk mendapatkan barang – barang yang di perlukan masyarakat,  meningkatkan hubungan kekeluargaan, terjadinya peningkatan kapasitas ekonomi, adanya kebutuhan tinggi akan makanan dan minuman di lokasi strategis seperti PLBN Motaain memberikan peluang bagi pelaku UMKM untuk meningkatkan daya tarik bisnis mereka. Adapun dampak negatifnya berupa penyelundupan sembako, kenaikan harga bahan baku, ketidakstabilan jumlah pengunjung, ketidakseimbangan harga karena perbedaan mata uang, dan persaingan harga yang semakin ketat.
Kata Kunci : Dampak, Pendapatan, Perdagangan Lintas Batas
PENGARUH ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED DAN MARKET VALUE ADDED TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Rohi Medi Ananda , De Rozari Petrus E , Makatita Reyner F , Ndoen Wehelmina M
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Economic Value Added dan Market Value Added terhadap return saham. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan asosiatif kausal. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 171 perusahaan dan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 10 perusahaan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2018-2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik regresi data panel. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan regresi data panel menggunakan software Eviews 12. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : 1) Economic Value Added berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap return saham, 2) Market Value Added berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap return saham, 3) Economic Value Added dan Market Value Added secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return saham. Hasil uji Adjusted R-Squared menunjukkan bahwa seluruh variabel independen mampu menjelaskan variabel dependen sebesar 51,9% dan sisanya dijelaskan oleh lain.
Kata Kunci : Economic Value Added, Market Value Added, Return Saham
ANALISIS INFORMASI AKUNTANSI MANAJEMEN PADA KSP CU SERVIAM KOTA KUPANG
Authors: Ludji Mars Triwilia , Foenay Christien C , Makatita Reyner F , Amtiran Paulina Y
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis informasi akuntansi manajemen pada KSP CU Serviam Kota Kupang dengan metode studi kasus. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan  bahwa Penerapan sistem informasi akuntansi manajemen pada KSP CU Serviam Kota Kupang sudah menggunakan sistem yang terkomputerisasi yaitu menggunakan SIKOPDIT ONLINE tetapi masih mengalami kendala pada saat pengimputan data dari catatan manual ke SIKOPDIT dan juga masi terkendala jaringan sehingga proses penyampai data antar computer kurang efektif.
Kata Kunci : Akuntansi manajemen, Lingkup Luas, Tepat Waktu, Agregasi, Integrasi
Data integration and automated geological modeling of Quaternary aquifers
Authors:   , Schorpp Ludovic
Published: October 2024

The subject of this thesis is the modeling of heterogeneity in Quaternary aquifers and geological formations. More specifically, it seeks to integrate existing geological data into modeling procedures and find ways of automating them as far as possible. Various lines of research are being investigated to address these challenges. First, a literature review of facies modeling methods, characterizing the heterogeneity of the subsurface, is carried out in order to gain an overview as complete as possible of existing algorithms and methods. The aim was also to propose a recent and up-to-date classification of these methods, to help in the selection of a method according to the situation. Potential research gaps in this field are also identified. Second, an approach and module is developed to tackle the challenges of the thesis. The result is the proposal of a hierarchical, semi-automatic and stochastic approach, called ArchPy, which makesit easy to combine geological expertise, represented in the form of a stratigraphic pile, and various geological data. This hierarchical approach operatesin three stages: stratigraphic unit, facies and petrophysical properties. These represent different scales of geological complexity, and enable a high degree of heterogeneity to be achieved. In order to demonstrate ArchPy’s usefulness, it is then applied to different geological sites and improved at several pointsdepending on the situation. However, ArchPy faces some issues that limits its automation. In particular, the difficulty associated with the construction of the stratigraphic pile led to the proposition of a new algorithm to automatically determine the stratigraphic pile based on borehole records. A method is also proposed to solve the recurrent problem of missing stratigraphic information in drilling data. Once ArchPy approach is set up, it is necessary to refine its second step - facies modeling - which is particularly to accurately model depending on the geological context. To this aim, a novel facies modeling methods, called EROSim, to better represent sedimentary structures is proposed. This method is distinctive because it employs surfaces to represent various geological events that can impact the heterogeneity of a sedimentary formation. The presented tools and methods showcase the advantages and usefulness of stochastic, automated, and open-access methods for geological modeling. Specifically, ArchPy establishes the groundwork for a stochastic geological modeling toolbox with a broad range of applications, including the creation of intricate geological models or coupling in inversion processes. This thesis contributes to the development of geological modeling, which is becoming more accessible and available to the geoscientific community and beyond.
Sarcastico e sardonico
Authors: Coletti Vittorio
Published: October 2024

Un lettore chiede “delucidazioni” sull'uso dei termini sardonico e sarcastico che trova spesso impiegati come sinonimi: è corretto o vi sono differenze i due termini? Quali sono i contesti in cui “risulta più appropriato utilizzarne uno piuttosto che l’altro?”.
Establishing capsaicin's anti-cancer intricacies in chronic myelogenous leukemia care: insights from human K562 cells
Authors: Devi Durga , Nangdev Pirya , Khaliq Hafiz Muhammad Haseeb , Anique Muhammad , Moqaddas Aleza , Aziz Owais , Javed Warda
Published: October 2024

Objective: We aimed to establish capsaicin as a potent natural chemotherapeutic agent in chronic myeloid leukemia by unveiling anti-cancer mechanisms, concentrating at pro-apoptotic and anti-proliferative effects on K562 cells.
Methodology: After REC approval, this research proceeded with culturing K562 cells and treatment with serial concentrations of capsaicin for calculation of subsequent 50% Inhibitory Concentration (IC50) values via MTT [3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide] assay, expression analysis of gene, comparative analysis of relative gene fold (intrinsic biomarkers caspase-3, caspase-9) as apoptosis mediator biomarkers followed by Quantitative Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-qPCR). Anti-proliferative activity was confirmed via Nitric Oxide (NO) releasing Assay.
Results: For K562 cells, the IC50 of capsaicin (12.1 µM) showed high gene expression of intrinsic pro-apoptotic biomarkers caspase-3 and caspase-9 with the relative gene fold of 12.1 and 13.9 respectively. Persistent peaks of NO levels confirmed the anti-proliferative potential of the compounds. Strongest growth inhibitory activity was seen at the peak time of 100-120 min.
Conclusion: Capsaicin proved to be a strong pro-apoptotic and anti-proliferative phytochemical agent leading to therapeutic effects against K562 cells. Further studies would help in identifying key molecular intricacies by which capsaicin exhibits diversified anti-cancer potential.
Abbreviations: CML - chronic myelogenous leukemia; NO - Nitric oxide; ROS - Reactive Oxygen Species; ROS - Reactive Oxygen Species
Keywords: Capsaicin, Pro-apoptotic Effects, Anti-Cancer Mechanisms, K562 cells, Natural Chemotherapeutics
Citation: Devi D, Nangdev P, Khaliq HMH,  Anique M, Moqaddas A, Aziz O, Javed W. Establishing capsaicin's anti-cancer intricacies in chronic myelogenous leukemia care: insights from human K562 cells. Anaesth. pain intensive care 2024;28(5):830−835; DOI: 10.35975/apic.v28i5.2494
Received: June 26, 2024; Reviewed: August 10, 2024; Accepted: August 16, 2024
Locked-in syndrome post facet joint injection: a case report
Authors: Hehsan Muhamad Rafiqi , Ismet Suki , Hassan Shamsul Kamalrujan , Ibrahim Kamaruddin
Published: October 2024

Locked-in syndrome (LIS) is a neurological condition characterized by quadriplegia and anarthria with preservation of consciousness. This is a rare, but serious condition as patients with LIS are conscious and possess cognitive function, but cannot move or communicate verbally due to the paralysis of nearly all voluntary muscles in the body. We present a case of a 43-year-old lady who developed locked-in syndrome following a lumbar facet joint injection for chronic spinal pain. The patient developed a sudden onset of quadriplegia and loss of speech around 10 min after the injection. Neurological examination revealed preserved consciousness and alertness, with intact cranial nerve function. Diagnostic work-up, including neuroimaging and laboratory tests, ruled out hemorrhage or other structural lesions. We discuss the potential mechanisms underlying this unexpected complication, explore diagnostic challenges and treatment options. Despite its rarity, this case highlights the importance of careful patient selection, precise procedural technique, and prompt recognition of complications associated with interventional pain procedures.
Abbreviations: ITP - immune thrombocytopenic purpura; LIS - Locked-in syndrome; SLE - systemic lupus erythematous; SIJ - sacroiliac joint
Keywords: Locked-In Syndrome; Facet Joint Injection; Complication; Neurological; Case Report
Citation: Hehsan MR, Ismet S, Hassan SK, Ibrahim K. Locked-in syndrome post facet joint injection: a case report
Anaesth. pain intensive care 2024;28(5):951−954. DOI: 10.35975/apic.v28i5.2512
Received: July 22, 2024; Reviewed: September 05, 2024; Accepted: September 05, 2024
Post-induction hypotension following entropy guided equipotent doses of propofol and thiopental in elderly surgical patients
Authors: Ghaly Safaa Ishak , Saleh Zaki Gamal Fouad , Shams Eldin Manal Mohamed Kamal , El Emary Yasmin Ibrahim Mahmoud Mohamed
Published: October 2024

Background & Objective: Geriatric patients with reduced vascular auto regulation ability are susceptible to blood pressure fluctuations after anesthesia induction and specifically may suffer from hypotension, showing heightened sensitivity to anesthetics. It is unclear which induction agent, thiopental or propofol, is preferable with regard to hemodynamic stability after anesthesia induction. EEG “entropy” may help titrate induction doses and thus reduce their adverse effects in this category of patients. We conducted this research to compare the two drugs, using entropy to guide the induction dose, regarding hemodynamic stability.
Methodology: Sixty patients, over 65 years old, were randomly divided into two groups based on the anesthetic induction agent: Group P (propofol) and Group T (thiopental). Arterial blood pressure (ABP), heart rate (HR), induction doses, and postoperative Troponin I levels denoting myocardial injury secondary to hypotension were measured.
Results: Group P had more post-induction hypotension and less HR changes than Group T (P < 0.001). Induction doses in both groups were less than the conventional range. Troponin I levels in both groups were similar and statistically insignificant.
Conclusion: Induction technique with thiopental guided with entropy provided greater hemodynamic stability, with reduced fall in systolic, diastolic and mean arterial pressure in elderly surgical patients compared to those who were administered propofol guided with entropy.
Trial Registry: PACTR202406560110826.
Abbreviations: EEG - Electroencephalography; EMG - electromyography; PIH - post-induction hypotension; SE- state entropy; RE - response entropy;
Keywords: Propofol; Thiopental; Post-induction hypotension; Entropy; Elderly.
Citation: Ghaly SI, Zaki GFS, Shmas Eldin MMK, El Emary YIMM. Post-induction hypotension following entropy guided equipotent doses of propofol and thiopental in elderly surgical patients. Anaesth. pain intensive care 2024;28(5):824−829; DOI: 10.35975/apic.v28i5.2551
Received: June 22, 2024; Reviewed: July 16, 2024; Accepted: July 20, 2024
Dexmedetomidine-propofol versus ketamine-propofol for sedation of cancer patients undergoing computerized tomography guided bone biopsy: a randomized double-blind trial
Authors: Abdelgalil Ahmed Salah , Mohammed Ahmed Mansour , Abdelrahman Ayman Sharawy , Abdallah Zayed Norma Osama
Published: October 2024

Background & Objective: Patients suffering from malignancy, often need to undergo computed tomography (CT) for evaluation or for CT-guided bone biopsy. They are shifted to the radio-diagnostic suite and require sedation and analgesia during this procedure. We compared the efficacy and safety of combining dexmedetomidine (DEX) or ketamine with propofol for better sedation among these patients undergoing CT-guided bone biopsy.
Methodology: This randomized, double-blind study was done on 60 adult cancer patients undergoing CT-guided bone biopsy. Patients were randomized into two equal groups. Group D received DEX 1 µg/kg (over 10 min) + propofol 2.5 mg/kg intravenous (IV). It was followed by DEX 0.5 µg/kg/h + propofol 2.5 mg/kg/h infusion. Group K received ketamine 1 mg/kg + propofol 2.5 mg/kg IV, followed by ketamine 0.25 mg/kg/h + propofol 2.5 mg/kg/h infusion.
Results: The total intra-procedure propofol consumption was significantly decreased in Group D than in Group K (P < 0.05). The visual analog scale score at 15 min and 30 min post-procedure, number of patients requiring morphine and paracetamol within one hour of procedure and the recovery times were significantly decreased in Group D than in Group K (P < 0.05). Mean arterial pressure (MAP) and heart rate (HR) measurements at 10 min, 20 min, end of the procedure, and 15 min, 30 min post-procedure was significantly decreased in Group D than in Group K (P < 0.05). Adverse events, e.g., postoperative nausea and vomiting, hypotension, and bradycardia, were comparable.
Conclusion: DEX-propofol combination had superior sedation efficacy as noted through lower pain scores, intraprocedural propofol or postprocedural morphine and paracetamol consumption, and the shorter recovery time during CT-guided bone biopsy compared to ketamine-propofol combination. However, ketamine-propofol combination exhibited superior hemodynamic stability, as shown by more consistent HR and MAP.
Keywords: Dexmedetomidine; Ketamine; Propofol; Computed tomography; Bone biopsy; Morphine
Citation: Abdelgalil AS, Mohammed AM, Abdelrahman AS, Zayed NOA. Dexmedetomidine-propofol versus ketamine-propofol for sedation of cancer patients undergoing computerized tomography guided bone biopsy: a randomized double-blind trial. Anaesth. pain intensive care 2024;28(5):809−815; DOI: 10.35975/apic.v28i5.2554
Received: Jun 17, 2024; Reviewed: Jul 31, 2024; Accepted: Aug 19, 2024
An interventional prospective cohort study of efficacy of unilateral vs bilateral percutaneous posterior approach neurolytic celiac plexus blocks
Authors: Abbas Muhammad Q. , Abbas Syed M. , Farooq Muhammad F. , Siddique Muhammad , Malik Shakeel
Published: October 2024

Background: The neurolytic celiac plexus block (NCPB) has been a valuable intervention for managing upper abdominal cancer pain. However, the optimal approach for performing a NCPB remains a topic of debate. We conducted this study to establish the efficacy of unilateral vs bilateral percutaneous posterior approach NCPB.
Methodology: This prospective, interventional study includes a cohort of individuals through chronic abdominal pain related to malignancies who were scheduled to undergo NCPB. Patients were divided into two groups, one group received the unilateral percutaneous posterior approach NCPB, and the other group received the bilateral NCPB by percutaneous posterior. Pain scores and adverse events at multiple time points post-procedure were recorded. Statistical analysis was conducted to compare pain score and adverse events between the two groups and evaluate the impact of the chosen approach on pain management.
Results: Bilateral percutaneous posterior approach provides slightly better pain relief compared to the unilateral approach in the early post-procedure period which is not statistically significant. Complication rates appear to be comparable between the two approaches, with no major safety concerns identified.
Conclusion: While the bilateral approach initially offers more effective pain relief, the long-term benefits and safety profiles of both methods are comparable. Clinical decision-making should consider these findings and prioritize individualized patient care.
Abbreviations: CPB - Celiac Plexus Block; NCPB - neurolytic celiac plexus block; PACU - post-anesthesia care unit; VAS - visual analogue scale
Keywords: Neurolytic celiac plexus block, Pancreatic cancer pain, upper abdominal malignancy
Citation: Abbas MQ, Abbas SM, Farooq MF, Siddique M, Malik S. An interventional prospective cohort study of efficacy of unilateral vs bilateral percutaneous posterior approach neurolytic celiac plexus blocks. Anaesth. pain intensive care 2024;28(5): 798−803; DOI: 10.35975/apic.v28i5.2559
Received: March 24, 2024; Reviewed: August 05, 2024; Accepted: August 08, 2024
Clavipectoral fascial plane block versus superficial cervical plexus block for fracture clavicle surgery: a randomized clinical trial
Authors: Sayed Amr Gaber , Abdelmoez Walaa Adel , Ali Omar Mohamed , Elshafeey Ahmed Elsayed
Published: October 2024

Background & objective: Both, the clavipectoral fascial plane block as well as superficial cervical plane block have been utilized as a regional anesthesia technique for clavicular fracture surgery. We compared the efficacy and safety of clavipectoral plane block with superficial cervical plexus block for intraoperative and postoperative pain relief in clavicular fracture surgery under general anesthesia (GA).
Methodology: This double-blinded randomized controlled trial included 84 patients, aged between 21 and 60 y, ASA classification I and II, with fracture clavicle, either isolated or part of other trauma, undergoing fracture clavicle fixation. The patients were divided into two groups. The first group received a clavipectoral fascial plane block and the other received a superficial cervical plane block. The visual analogue scale (VAS) scores were recorded as primary outcome, while the patients’ hemodynamics, time to first rescue analgesic, and total morphine consumption were the secondary outcomes at post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) then every 2 h in the ward till 8 h.
Results: Compared to the superficial cervical plexus block the clavipectoral plane block was superior in analgesia and more effective during surgical dissection and intraoperative manipulations with a clinically and statistically significant difference all the time from PACU to 8 h postoperatively. The heart rate and arterial blood pressure were much more stable in the clavipectoral group. Also, time to first rescue analgesic was more in the clavipectoral group than in the superficial cervical block. Total morphine consumption was significantly less in the clavipectoral group than in the superficial cervical group.
Conclusion: Clavipectoral plane bock is superior to superficial cervical block in fracture clavicle surgeries regarding efficacy and safety. Postoperative pain, measured by VAS, was less with clavipectoral plane block, with more hemodynamic stability and less opioid consumption postoperatively.
Abbreviations: PACU - post-anesthesia care unit; CFP - Clavipectoral fascial plane; SCP - Superficial cervical plexus
Keywords: Clavipectoral Plane Bock; Fracture Clavicle; Pain, Postoperative; Superficial Cervical Plexus Block
Citation: Sayed AG, Abdelmoez WA, Ali OM, Elshafeey AE. Clavipectoral fascial plane block versus superficial cervical plexus block for fracture clavicle surgery: a randomized clinical trial. Anaesth. pain intensive care 2024;28(5):945−950; DOI: 10.35975/apic.v28i5.2573
Received: April 03, 2024; Reviewed: May 13, 2024; Accepted: July 02, 2024
Особливості спадкування корпоративних прав
Authors: Адамович Оксана
Published: October 2024

Стаття аналізує питання спадкування корпоративних прав у сучасному правовому полі України, особливо в умовах, що виникли внаслідок війни з російською федерацією. Спадкування корпоративних прав є важливим для забезпечення стабільності бізнесу та економіки загалом. У статті розглядаються правові аспекти передачі корпоративних прав, зокрема в товариствах з обмеженою відповідальністю та акціонерних товариствах, а також проблеми, які виникають під час цього процесу. Пропонуються рішення щодо призначення управителя спадщиною та запобігання конфліктам між спадкоємцями через попередні угоди або медіацію.
Positive Politeness in “James Corden on Final Week of the Late Late Show” Video
Authors: Winema Tania  , Robby Satria
Published: October 2024

This research analyzed positive politeness strategies using Brown & Levinson (1987) theory in the video "James Corden on Final Week of The Late Late Show." A descriptive qualitative method and Sugiyono (2013) observational approach was employed. The researcher followed a systematic process that included watching the video, identifying positive politeness utterances, and categorizing them based on the 15 strategies proposed by Brown & Levinson. The analysis revealed a total of 27 instances of positive politeness. The fifth strategy, seeking agreement, was the most frequently observed, appearing 14 times. This strategy often involved responses that affirmed or agreed with the speaker's statements, contributing to a harmonious and cooperative interaction. Other identified strategies included exaggerating (found once), intensifying interest to the hearer (found twice), avoiding disagreement (found four times), presupposing or raising or asserting (found four times), and joking (found twice). Exaggeration was seen when Jimmy enthusiastically responded "Absolutely" instead of a simple "yes." Intensifying interest was demonstrated through James's father's captivating storytelling, which engaged Jimmy's curiosity. Avoiding disagreement was evident when James chose a vague response to Jimmy's comment about his middle name. Presupposing, raising, or asserting was used by James with filler words like "you know" to create a sense of shared understanding. Joking was exemplified by Jimmy's humorous introduction to James, which entertained the audience. The remaining nine strategies from Brown & Levinson's framework were not observed in the data. This study provides insights into the use of positive politeness in media discourse, highlighting the practical applications of these strategies in maintaining positive social interactions.
The Integration of Storyboard into GBA : Observing Students' Engagement of Junior High School in Writing Recount Text
Authors: Dhea Fitri Ayuningtyas  , Sumarta  , Maya Rahmawati
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT
Genre-based pedagogy has been a controversial subject since John Swales introduced it to the field of English for Specific Purposes in the 1980s. GBA was included in English lessons in Indonesia. Even though the curriculum changed from KTSP to K-13, this genre remains the basis for teaching English in schools. However, ESL/EFL teachers are often unfamiliar with this practical teaching approach even though GBA is becoming increasingly popular in writing classes. Due to the teacher’s unfamiliarity with GBA, students can not feel the benefits of GBA. Many students have difficulty writing, especially writing recount text. In order for the students to get the advantage of GBA in writing, teachers must use methods such as Combined Text Construction, a stage in the genre-based approach. The Joint Construction stage is the main focus of this research. Certainly, in order for the Joint construction of the text stage can be carried out well, it is necessary to have a media that can be integrated into the JCoT stage. In this study, the researcher suggests an alternative that can be used as a solution to this problem. An alternative is to integrate storyboards into the GBA (JCoT) method in learning writing recount text. The research aims to describe in what ways students can be engaged in writing recount texts using storyboards as a learning media. The research method used is a case study approach with observation and interviews as data collection techniques. Findings from video observation and interview transcripts display students' interest and confidence in emotional engagement, students' contributions in behavioral engagement, and students' understanding in cognitive engagement. Thus, storyboards positively contribute to students' ability to write recount texts in the context of the genre-based approach.
Analysing Transitivity Process of 'Star' Song Lyrics by Colde
Authors: Puteri Syara Hasna Bilah  , Mobit  , Dedeh Kartini
Published: October 2024

In several industries, song's language is often created and arranged differently from traditional language. In other words, because music expresses songwriter's feelings, some listeners may find it difficult to understand the song's message or objectives. This study aims to identify kind of the transitivity process in Colde's song 'Star'. Descriptive research was used in this research. The lyrics of Colde's song 'Star' served as the research's data source. Meanwhile, the data consists of song lyrics' transitivity-processing clauses. An interactive model is used to analyze the data. The results indicate that the lyrics of the song contains four various types of transitivity processes: material, mental, existential, and relational processes.  This illustrates that several transitivity mechanisms are used in the song's realization. The 'Star' song lyrics mostly use material processes, out of the four categories of transitivity processes identified. This illustrates the chosen song lyrics link to the physical actions that happen to part in social phenomena. Understanding the transitivity process can aid readers in comprehending the song's meaning. It also gives composers an advantage when composing song lyrics because it gives them an increased selection of words.
Frontier practices in the early Carolingian Period
Authors: Pohl Walter
Published: October 2024

Focusing on early Carolingian frontier’s practices, the paper opens discussing the topic’s significant scholarship, debating influential work of the past up to the developments of the last years. Afterwards, the frontier’s role between Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages is discussed in detail, focusing on fortifications, violence, and terminology. Finally, the Alpine clusae at the end of the Lombard rule, as well as the Carolingian expansion to the east are taken in exam. Due to a fortunate conjuncture of different sources, the two case-studies enable to enlighten important aspects of early medieval frontiers.
A blurred frontier: the territories between the kingdom of Asturias and al-Andalus (eighth and ninth centuries)
Authors: Martín Viso Iñaki
Published: October 2024

The Islamic conquest of the kingdom of Toledo brought about the disappearance of central authority in certain regions of the Iberian Peninsula. This is what happened on the Duero Plateau, which, between the eighth century and the mid-ninth century, was an area bereft of any type of complex political structure. The paper provides an analysis of certain elements of political organization during that period, defined by fragmentation and the existence of numerous small-sized territories that were associated with the management of common lands. It was in an area on the fringes of Asturians and Andalusians that a blurred frontier was drawn, where some influences of al-Andalus can be identified. After the second half of the ninth century, the kingdom of the Asturias spread across these territories at the same time as the county of Castile became consolidated. This increase in complexity created formerly non-existent struggles against the Muslims, and gave rise to a new frontier, although the areas south of the Duero generally remained outside the scope of Asturian, Castilian and Andalusian authority.
From passageway to frontier: the Alps in Carolingian times
Authors: Winckler Katharina
Published: October 2024

The article focuses on the Carolingian frontiers within the Alps: starting with their origins in Roman times and the changes in the Merovingian era, it focuses on the broader developments of the Carolingian period, when many areas of the Alps were reframed into new spatial entities, such as the Eastern Alps eventually becoming part of the Eastern Frankish kingdom.
Frontiers and fortifications in the Carolingian imperial imagination
Authors: MacLean Simon
Published: October 2024

The relative absence of written references to fortifications in the Carolingian Empire is well known, but seems difficult to square with increasing evidence that such buildings were familiar features in the ninth-century Frankish landscape. I argue that one reason for this is that contemporary narratives participated in a Carolingian “way of seeing” which associated castle building with frontier territories and lands beyond rather than with the imperial heartlands. Fortified residences were linked in the Carolingian imperial imagination with negative characteristics such as secrecy and hiddenness, in contrast to the supposed openness of Frankish royal palaces.
Frontiers as zones of public overinvestment: fortresses, ditches, and walls in the northern frontier of the Carolingian Empire
Authors: Franzoni Marco
Published: October 2024

The aim of this article is to analyse the infrastructural investments made by the Franks to pacify Saxony, and to secure the control of the Elbe River territories. I will mostly use the written sources of the Carolingian era that described, in various forms, the construction of new infrastructures and the conquest of the enemies’. I will also utilize the archaeological data, so as to be able to confirm the accounts of the written sources. Through this analysis I will highlight the central authority’s constant effort to control, protect and rule the newly conquered territories of Saxony and the Elbe.
Border pacts and frontier areas in Carolingian Italy
Authors: Gasparri Stefano
Published: October 2024

Border pacts are an Italian peculiarity in the early Middle Ages. They indicate the existence of a traditional and specific practice of agreements between different powers coexisting on the Italian territory, which is much older than the Carolingian age. This paper, however, focuses only on the latter period, examining first of all the pacts between the Lombards of Benevento and the Neapolitans, then, in the North, the pact of Lothar with the duchy of Venice (840).
All these pacts concern rural life and commercial activities and give rise to interesting situations, such as the condominium on the lands and the peasants of Liburia (a land between Naples, Caserta and Capua), or the recognition of commercial activities that took place across the borders, under the protection of political powers (both in the South and in Venice). None of these texts proves the existence of military frontiers. On the contrary, the most important element that has emerged is the existence of border areas of a politically mixed character, in which the daily life was not conditioned by the existence of a frontier, but by the needs of the agricultural and commercial work.
Cultural boundaries, epigraphic boundaries
Authors: De Rubeis Flavia
Published: October 2024

The concept of borders, examined from the point of view of the epigraphs, reveals how the use of inscriptions was a well-established strategic device among the elites: in particular, the knowledge of the value and efficacy of the writing displayed (as the cases of Venice and Croatia demonstrate), especially when considered within horizontal and vertical borders, indicates great attention to the epigraphic forms and formalisms employed. Such knowledge of epigraphic practice thus contributes to the construction of a lasting and widespread epigraphic landscape.
Carolingian koinè and documentary frontiers of the kingdom of Italy
Authors: De Angelis Gianmarco
Published: October 2024

Even in relation to the history of documentation – given its nature as legal history, social history, history of institutions and ideas – we encounter the theme of frontiers, since the latter is inseparable from that of exchanges. From the beginning of the ninth century, when Europe was, economically and politically, Carolingian, cultural ties (and thus also the circulation of documentary models) were always assumed to have been active from the Frankish area to the newly-conquered regions. Lombard Italy, as one of the many Urkundenlandschaften of the Empire, does not appear to have been an exception. If the changes to written instruments (diplomas and notitiae iudicati) directly instrumental to political communication from the top, as well as dispute resolution according to the scheme of the placitum, were evident and nearly immediate, even the composite panorama of private charters began to be standardised and typified and the inclusion of ruling elites from across the Alps established in the peninsula a legal pluralism previously unknown.
The aim of this contribution is to evaluate the rhythms of that change, their form and importance and, in particular, the areas to which they refer, and the possible maintenance – in terms of creation and/or consolidation –, in the face of the new Carolingian koinè, of “borders” internal to the kingdom. Leaving aside all the constraints placed on this research by sources with diverse structures among the various territorial sets, such a plurality of situations must be evaluated from the degree of penetration of the imported material, and of the response models of traditional documentary cultures, thus assigning the right value to the undoubted peculiarities, without giving up on the verification of crossovers between environments which are very clearly far from impermeable.
Fiscal resources and political competition on the periphery of the Carolingian empire: some Catalan examples (9th century)
Authors: Santos Salazar Igor
Published: October 2024

By analysing diplomas and judicial documents recording disputes in the Carolingian counties located in the eastern Pyrenees, this chapter aims to analyse how fiscal assets constituted an important political resource for the creation of a system of government on the south-western periphery of the Carolingian empire. The study of these documents also helps to decode the way in which those public lands were used by Carolingian officials (comites) to build loyal clienteles from among competing military aristocracies.
The Carolingian south-eastern frontier
Authors: Budak Neven
Published: October 2024

Carolingian influences on the east of Istria and Carniola can be traced since the beginning of the wars against the Avars and the conflict with Byzantium. Papal undertakings in Dalmatia, regarding the revival of ecclesiastical organisation, should not be seen to have been a result of a cooperation between Rome and Charlemagne, but as an independent action by Pope Hadrian. After a successful victory against the khanate and the Treaty of Aachen, Dalmatia ( excluding the remaining Byzantine possessions) as well as the parts held by the Serbs and Pannonia to the south of the Drava river were incorporated into the march of Friuli under their own dukes. At the beginning, their position towards Cividale might have been the same as the position of Istria, but the latter became integrated into the western Empire, while Croatia and southern Pannonia remained outside its borders. Such a development prevented the evolution of a Barbarian identity in both Istria and Lower Pannonia, which remained outside the Empire, but was more integrated into its frontier structures than Croatia. Since the time of Trpimir, Croats were only loosely linked with the Carolingian governing structures, that resulted in their gradual creation of their own identity. We might guess that the growing influence of Byzantium on Croatian rulers played its part, as had the Hungarian invasion for Pannonia.
Atribución e inclusión en el sistema representativo
Authors: Magaña Pablo
Published: October 2024

En este artículo ofrezco dos comentarios a El sistema representativo de Felipe Rey. En primer lugar, defiendo que el enfoque sistémico desarrollado por Rey permite dar cuenta de un modo teóricamente elegante de una propuesta con creciente repercusión académica, social y política: la representación política de las generaciones futuras y los animales. Al mismo tiempo, sugiero que reconocer la posibilidad de representar genuinamente a estos dos grupos debería llevarnos a cuestionar que la representación requiera necesariamente la posibilidad de atribuir las acciones del representante a los representados, como sostiene Rey. En segundo lugar, trato de mostrar cómo el debate existente en torno al problema de la demarcación – boundary problem – en teoría de la democracia (en breve, la cuestión acerca de cómo distribuir el poder y la influencia política) puede informar la discusión sobre una pregunta de gran relevancia para el enfoque sistémico: ¿quién conforma el demos del sistema representativo?
Wealth Tax
Authors: Dimitriu Cristian
Published: October 2024

In this article, I defend a procedural justification for the wealth tax, and criticize what I have called the outcome-approach. On the outcome-approach, the wealth tax is justified on the ground that it is an effective means to achieve an outcome, or a state of affairs, that we might consider just. That outcome or state of affairs would be equality. I argue that this approach leads to unjust or unituitive results, as it burdens all agents equally, being the case that not all agents should be burdened equally. This is because it ignores the history of transactions that led to the creation of taxed wealth. The procedural approach that I defend, in contrast, looks both at the fairness of transactions, and the result they have generated, and is based on the idea that the wealth tax should burden some agents more than others, depending on whether or not they have met standards of fairness in the past. Those standards of fairness are basically exploitation, oppression, and structural injustice.
Las representaciones políticas:
Authors: Kristan María Victoria
Published: October 2024

En su libro “El sistema representativo: Las representaciones polí- ticas y el ocaso de la democracia parlamentaria”, Felipe Rey Sala- manca, parte de una premisa general compartida: la democracia representativa está en crisis. Esta premisa, no obstante, no es nove- dosa, y mucho menos lo es para un libro que se ocupa de la repre- sentación política. Sin embargo lo que hace atractiva la obra de Rey es la introducción, descripción y evaluación de un tipo de un fenó- meno de representación política diversa, esta es la representación sistémica. De acuerdo a Rey, la representación sistémica es la más vital de las representaciones dado que esta es identificada con un conjunto amplio de actores, aquella donde el gobierno es visto como un todo. En este trabajo me concentraré en tres puntos, dos objecio- nes y una pregunta que empuja al autor a dar un paso más en su concepción de la representación.
Preparation and Evaluation Of Lip Balm Containing Apricot Seed Oil As Moisturizer
Authors: Fajar In Rahmi Fatria , Fitri Dewi Rahma , Napitupulu Fitra
Published: October 2024

Lip balm is a preparation used or applied on the lips to protect the lips from adverse environmental effects and prevent dry lips. Apricot seed oil is one of the oils that contain essential fatty acids, namely linoleic acid and oleic acid, thus it can be used as an excellent skin moisturizer. Objective this study aims to make a lip balm preparation formula containing apricot seed oil as a lip moisturizer. The research method used was an experimental design which included testing the quality of the oil, making lip balm preparations with optimization of apricot oil concentration, evaluated the quality, safety, and efficacy. The results active ingredients of apricot oil contained linoleic acid, oleic acid, palmitic acid, α-linolenic acid, and stearic acid. All preparations met the quality requirements as a homogeneous lip balm preparation with a melting point of 58oC - 60oC, pH 5.80 - 6.06.  Safe to use and non-irritating. Optimization concentrations of 2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, and 10% have the effectiveness of moisturizing lips with an average percentage of increase in lip moisture after 4 weeks of use, namely 18.6%, 28.8%, 45.4%, and 65.6%. Conclusion apricot seed oil can be formulated as lip balm preparations that met quality requirements and have been tested to be safe for use. Lip balm preparations containing 10% apricot seed oil have been able to increase moisture on the lips.
BMI/A Is Associated to Blood Preasure Amoung 11 Class Student in MAN 4 Jakarta
Authors: Atmaji Adella , Razaq Asa Azkatu , Soekatri Moesijanti Y.E.
Published: October 2024

Overweight and central obese in Indonesia are increasing. The 2018 basic health     research showed the prevalence of central obese at the age of 15 years was 31.0%. The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia is 34.1%. The purpose of this study was to describe the body mass index according to age (BMI/A) and the ratio of waist-hip circumference (WHR) to blood pressure in class XI MAN 4 Jakarta. The study used a descriptive approach with a cross sectional design. The sampling method used a proportional systematic random sampling formula and the number of samples representing each department was determined by the stratified random sampling formula. The research was conducted on at MAN 4 Jakarta on 52 students of class XI for the academic year 2021/2022 aged 16-17 years. While the primary data collected were sample characteristics used interview , body mass index by age used microtoise tools and weight scale, waist- hip ratio, and blood pressure. Results: BMI/A most of the subjects had good nutritional status 63.5%, WHR most of the subjects were in the no-risk category 61.5%, most of the subjects had normal blood pressure 76.9%. There was no significant relationship between age, gender, family history of hypertension and waist-to-hip-ratio circumference (WHR) to blood pressure (p>0,05) and to a significant relationship between body mass index by age (BMI/A) to blood pressure (p<0,05). Conclusion: There is a normal blood pressure tendencies are common those who had a body mass index by age (BMI/A) are overweight or obese and  waist-to-hip-ratio circumference (WHR) are at risk