bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF STRUCTURAL DA'WAH FRIDAY WORSHIP IN GOWA REGENCY IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF COMMUNITY PIETY
Authors: Suhardi Suhardi
Published: February 2025

Structural da'wah is da'wah carried out by the government, to improve the quality of faith of employees and the community, and to create professional and conducive jobs. High faith can encourage employees and the community to increase their piety to Allah. In this study, the role of structural da'wah in improving the quality of community worship in the Gowa district will be revealed. The type of research is qualitative research using the da'wah science approach. The sources of data for this research are scholars, umara, employees, and the community. The data collection methods used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study show that:  the da'wah program of Friday worship in Gowa district is effective in improving the spiritual quality of the community. In the field of faith, mad'u is to stay away from superstition, bid'ah, and superstition. In the field of worship, namely the spirit of mad'u in prospering mosques and mushallahs, both congregational obligatory prayers and sunnah prayers, the more active in dhikr, and actively reading the Qur'an.
ASSISTANCE IN IMPROVING EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF PARAMADINA TK-PAUD
Authors: Hosna Rofiatul , Mukit Abdul , Idawati Khoirotul , Hanifudin Hanifudin
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this assistance is to ensure that the potential of early childhood in Sidokerto Village develops normally and optimally, supported by educators with strong professional, social, and personal competencies. Principles of Learning: These principles are guidelines that children must follow during learning. Children are active learners. As they move, they seek stimulation to enhance their learning opportunities. Children use their entire bodies as tools for learning and energetically search for ways to achieve their maximum potential. Child Learning and Maturity: Learning is influenced by a child's maturity. Teachers must understand the developmental stages children can achieve and what needs to be done to facilitate such maturity. Children learn through a combination of physical, social, and reflective environments. Through these experiences, children acquire knowledge. It is the teacher's responsibility to provide an environment that enables children to gain physical and social experiences and reflect on them. Children learn in different styles visual, auditory, and kinesthetic, and through play. Through play, children can understand, create, manipulate symbols, and transform objects. Collaboration Among Educational Tri-Centers: Cooperation among parents, schools, and the community is essential to nurture the full potential of children, enabling them to develop optimally and creatively according to their competencies.
TOWARDS BUMDES 4.0: E-COMMERCE-BASED MSME PRODUCT MARKETING ASSISTANCE TRAINING AT BUMDES BALAI BATU SANDARAN VILLAGE, BARANGIN DISTRICT, SAWAHLUNTO CITY
Authors: Nurofik Agus , Amran Ali , Tio Lina , Permana Hendrik , Hendri Novi
Published: February 2025

This service program aims to provide product marketing assistance through an E-Commerce-based digital platform for BUMDesa Balai Batu Sandaran, Barangin District, Sawahlunto City. It is expected that this program can serve as a solution for product marketing by fostering a digital ecosystem for BUMDesa management. Additionally, BUMDesa digitization supports the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly point nine, which focuses on infrastructure, industry, and innovation. The implementation of this program consists of three main stages: socialization, program implementation, and monitoring and evaluation. The first stage involves socializing the program to all BUMDesa administrators and informing them of its objectives and benefits. The second stage focuses on implementation, including assistance in creating E-Commerce accounts and digital marketing training for BUMDesa products. Finally, the monitoring and evaluation phase assesses the program’s effectiveness, its impact on the community, and the alignment between planning and execution. The advancement of information technology has brought significant transformations across various sectors, including the local economy. This study explores the implementation of Bumdes 4.0 through E-Commerce-based MSME product marketing assistance training at BUMDesa Balai Batu Sandaran. The training is designed to enhance MSME actors’ ability to market their products online, leveraging E-Commerce platforms to reach a broader market. Through a participatory and collaborative approach, this training not only provides technical skills but also effective marketing strategies.
ANALYSIS OF PATIENT SATISFACTION LEVELS WITH INPATIENT INSTALLATION SERVICES AT SOEDARSONO DARMOSOEWITO HOSPITAL, BATAM CITY (PERIOD JULY – OCTOBER 2024)
Authors: Palapessy Victor E.D , Susanti Rini
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze patient satisfaction levels with inpatient services at Soedarsono Darmosoewito Hospital in Batam City from July to October 2024. The method used is a survey with a descriptive approach to describe the phenomenon of patient satisfaction. The sample of this study consists of 50 patients who were hospitalized, with the sampling technique of accidental sampling. Data collection was conducted through observation and interviews, as well as questionnaires measuring five service dimensions: tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. The results show that overall, patient satisfaction with inpatient services at Soedarsono Darmosoewito Hospital is positive. The dimensions of physical evidence, reliability, and empathy received good scores, with particular attention to cleanliness, comfort, and staff attitudes. However, several aspects need improvement, especially in communication and waiting times. This study provides recommendations for service improvements to enhance patient satisfaction.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Dan Latar Belakang Pendidikan Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Pegawai Dinas Perikanan Kabupaten Pesawaran
Authors:   Universitas Mitra Indonesia, Paramita N Maria , Cahyo N Yudhinanto ,   Universitas Mitra Indonesia, Rini Prima ,   Universitas Mitra Indonesia
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi dan latar belakang pendidikan terhadap produktivitas kerja pegawai Dinas Perikanan Kabupaten Pesawaran. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer data yang diperoleh dari sumbernya, yaitu melalui responden yang mengisi kuesioner. Teknik analisa yang dilakukan melalui validitas, reliabilitas, asumsi klasik, hipotesis dan regrensi linear berganda. Berdasarkan analisis maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara simultan pengaruh kompetensi dan latar belakang pendidikan berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap produktivitas kerja pegawai di Dinas Perikanan Kabupaten Pesawaran, dan secara parsial masing-masing variabel berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja pegawai. Dengan demikian untuk meningkatkan produktivitas kerja harus memperhatikan faktor kompetensi dan faktor pendidikan.
Dampak Transformasi Digital pada Kinerja UMKM di Indonesia
Authors:   Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai, Pradana Muhammad Rafieq Adi , Parela Epi ,   Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai, Putra Nanda Pramana ,   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Krakatau, Junaidi Junaidi ,   Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini mengkaji dampak transformasi digital terhadap kinerja UMKM di Indonesia melalui analisis data sekunder dari berbagai studi yang sudah dipublikasika. Transformasi digital, yang mencakup penggunaan teknologi digital untuk mengubah proses bisnis dan interaksi dengan pelanggan, telah menjadi kunci untuk mempertahankan daya saing UMKM di era digital. Analisis dilakukan terhadap faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan transformasi digital dan dampaknya terhadap kinerja UMKM. Temuan utama penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perilaku pimpinan dan formalitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penggunaan media digital, sementara kepemimpinan kewirausahaan secara langsung dan tidak langsung mempengaruhi kinerja UMKM. Kapabilitas pemasaran dan pemasaran digital juga terbukti meningkatkan kinerja UMKM. Selain itu, literasi digital memainkan peran penting dalam mendukung transformasi digital dan daya saing usaha mikro dan kecil. Pandemi COVID-19 telah mempercepat adopsi teknologi digital oleh UMKM, yang berdampak positif terhadap kinerja mereka. Model transformasi digital yang disesuaikan dengan kondisi spesifik UMKM selama pandemi terbukti efektif dalam mempercepat proses transformasi dan meningkatkan kinerja. Platform digital berbasis ekosistem membantu UMKM mengintegrasikan sumber pengetahuan strategis dan merespons perubahan lingkungan yang dinamis, meningkatkan inovasi dan daya saing mereka di pasar global.
Tantangan dan Peluang ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) Reporting: Analisis Literatur tentang Peran Akuntansi dalam Pengukuran Kinerja Berkelanjutan Perusahaan
Authors:   Universitas Mitra Indonesia, Mutiara N Indah , Oktaria Eka Travilta ,   Universitas Mitra Indonesia, Sari Pipit Novila ,   Universitas Mitra Indonesia
Published: February 2025

Pelaporan ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) telah menjadi fokus utama dalam praktik bisnis saat ini, memainkan peran penting dalam pengukuran kinerja berkelanjutan perusahaan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tantangan dan peluang dalam praktik pelaporan ESG, dengan penekanan khusus pada peran akuntansi. Melalui analisis literatur yang komprehensif, penelitian ini menguraikan berbagai tantangan yang dihadapi dalam pelaporan ESG, termasuk kekurangan konsistensi dan standar, kompleksitas dalam pengukuran aspek lingkungan, sosial, dan tata kelola, serta meningkatnya regulasi dan kepatuhan yang berkaitan dengan ESG Reporting. Di sisi lain, penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi peluang untuk meningkatkan transparansi, akuntabilitas, dan kinerja berkelanjutan perusahaan melalui praktik pelaporan ESG. Keterlibatan pemangku kepentingan, terutama investor dan konsumen, menjadi faktor penting dalam kesuksesan praktik ESG Reporting. Namun, tantangan masih ada dalam mengelola harapan dan kebutuhan mereka dengan tepat.
Efektivitas Penerapan Manajemen Sritex Dan Penghargaan dalam Menekan Turnover intention karyawan Grup Musik Di Bandar Lampung
Authors:   IAIN Metro, Yani David Ahmad
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui seberapa efektif penerapan manajemen dan reward sritex dalam menekan turnover turnover karyawan Music Group di Bandar Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif untuk penyelidikannya. Lima puluh lima responden, semuanya bekerja di sebuah band di Bandar Lampung, diwawancarai untuk penelitian ini. Probability sampling dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuota sampling digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Dua variabel bebas (X1 dan X2), satu variabel terikat (Y). Validitas, reliabilitas, model, dan pengujian hipotesis merupakan komponen penyelidikan ini. Analisis regresi yang digunakan adalah regresi sederhana dan berganda. Hasil penelitian menekankan keinginan turnover karyawan (Y) dipengaruhi oleh manajemen sritex (X1) sebesar 33,3%. Besarnya pengaruh apresiasi (X2) dalam menekan intensi turnover karyawan (Y) adalah sebesar 32,2%. Manajemen Sritex (X1) dan penghargaan (X2) secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap penurunan keinginan turnover karyawan sebesar 38,5%.
THE EFFECT OF WORKING CAPITAL TURNOVER, COMPANY SIZE, INVENTORY TURNOVER, AND SALES GROWTH OF PROFIT GROWTH (Empirical Study Of Property And Real Estate Sub-Sector Companies Listed On The Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2018-2021)
Authors:   Universitas Budi Luhur, Amri Afifah
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis perputaran modal kerja, ukuran perusahaan, perputaran persediaan, dan pertumbuhan penjualan terhadap pertumbuhan laba. Populasi dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder laporan keuangan perusahaan sub sektor properti dan Real Estate periode 2018-2021 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) sebanyak 46 perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan diperoleh 33 perusahaan sebagai sampel. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS versi 20. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa perputaran modal kerja berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan laba. Ukuran perusahaan dan pertumbuhan penjualan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan laba. Sedangkan perputaran persediaan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan laba.
The Effect of Business Capital and Business Duration on Business Income: Digital Accounting as a Moderating Variable
Authors: Putri Nurapni Jami
Published: February 2025

This study aims to explore the effects of business capital and business duration on business revenue, with digital accounting as a moderating variable. The research employs a quantitative survey approach and was conducted with a sample of 70 small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Sungai Penuh, Jambi Province. The findings of the study reveal that both business capital and business duration have a significant and positive influence on business revenue, together explaining 40.1% of the variance in revenue. This suggests that businesses with higher capital and longer operational durations tend to generate more revenue. However, the study also found that digital accounting does not have a significant moderating effect on the relationship between business capital, business duration, and revenue, despite the fact that its inclusion in the analysis increased the explanatory power from 40.1% to 63.1%. This indicates that while digital accounting has the potential to improve understanding of business performance, its impact in moderating the relationship between traditional business factors (such as capital and duration) and revenue is still limited. The results suggest that traditional factors, such as adequate capital and business longevity, play a more direct and influential role in driving revenue compared to the current role of digital accounting tools. This highlights the need for SMEs to focus on strengthening foundational business elements, but also indicates that the integration of digital accounting could provide additional insights into business operations and potentially improve business outcomes over time, although its effects are not yet pronounced in this context.
Exploring English Teaching Materials for candidate Nurse (A Need Analysis at Nursing Department Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang)
Authors: Purianingtyas Allen Rufaida , Nofianto Norma
Published: February 2025

English for Nursing is closely related to English for Specific Purpose (ESP) since its purpose and function is in accordance with the needs of English in nursing circumstances. It is necessary to identify the students and lecturers needs in some categorization such as the target situation and objective needs analysis, linguistic, discourse and genre analysis, subjective Needs Analysis, present Situation Analysis, and means analysis. The participants are the 90 students of Nursing Department in Diploma Three Program that were and the lecturers of nursing department. The elaboration involved the capability in listening, speaking, reading and writing. The other aspects also strongly concerned to improve such as vocabulary, nursing terminology, and English grammar. The learning process that plays important roles in learning outcomes that all of the materials must be in accordance with the students’ performance as professional nursing.
The Exemplary Personality of the Prophet in Shaping Inclusive Attitudes and Harmony in Educational Institutions
Authors: Nurfida Aminah , Hakim M Abdul Rahman , Sahir Ahmad Waffa Kamal
Published: February 2025

This article discusses the importance of emulating the personality of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in shaping inclusive attitudes and harmony in educational institutions. His personality, which is rich in inclusiveness, compassion, and respect for diversity, serves as a strong foundation for creating an inclusive and harmonious learning environment. By integrating these values into teaching and curricula, educational institutions are expected to strengthen mutual respect, solidarity, and reduce potential conflicts among students. By emulating the principles in the Charter of Madinah and hadiths emphasizing equality and justice, students are encouraged to practice open and empathetic attitudes, which not only enrich social interactions at school but also prepare them to live peacefully in a diverse society. This study affirms that character education based on the example of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) plays a significant role in shaping a tolerant, broad-minded, and compassionate generation. This education also serves as an important strategy for educational institutions in facing the increasingly complex and multicultural challenges of globalization. The author recommends further research to explore effective teaching methods and comparative studies with educational approaches from other traditions to broaden the implementation of these values. Additionally, evaluating the long-term impact of education based on the personality of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in various multicultural contexts can make a meaningful contribution to the development of character education models that are relevant to the challenges of the modern era.
The Model of Integral Islamic Boarding School Education and Its Implications on Student Character (Case Study at Islamic Boarding School MTS N 1 Tegal)
Authors: Ramadhoni Muhammad Abdul , Amin Muhammad Ikhsanul , Yani Ahmad
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the integral education model at the Islamic Boarding School (IBS) MTsN 1 Tegal and its implications for the formation of student character. Integral education at IBS MTsN 1 Tegal combines the national curriculum with Islamic religious values, and integrates classroom learning activities with daily life in the dormitory. Through a qualitative method with a case study approach, this study collected data from interviews, observations, and document analysis. The results of the study indicate that integral education at IBS MTsN 1 Tegal is effective in forming the character of students who are religious, independent, disciplined, and have good morals. The implementation of this education includes the habituation of Islamic values, strengthening morals, extracurricular activities based on Islam, and social interactions that support the development of empathy and social responsibility. This model faces challenges such as limited facilities and the influence of global culture, but also has great opportunities through community support for Islamic-based education and innovation in educational technology. In conclusion, the integral education model at IBS MTsN 1 Tegal makes a significant contribution to the formation of a generation with Islamic character and is ready to face the challenges of the modern era.
The Effect of Work Motivation on Employee Performance with Work Discipline as an Intervening Variable at BSI KCP Kuala Meulaboh
Authors: ZD Murtaza , Yulia Cut Dwi
Published: February 2025

The performance of BSI KCP Kuala Meulaboh employees was previously good and even reached the target desired by the bank, but now employee performance has decreased, this happens because employees are slow in doing their jobs, making it very difficult to achieve targets. The motivation given by the leadership is very good but the performance is inversely proportional. There are still employees who are less motivated, this is caused by the personality of each employee. There are employees who feel they cannot work together with their team so that their motivation to work is lacking. The purpose of this study was to determine whether or not there is an effect of work motivation on employee performance with work discipline as an intervening variable on BSI KCP Kuala Meulaboh employees. The location of this research was BSI KCP Kuala Meulaboh which is located on Jalan Meulaboh - Jeuram Gampong Simpang Peut, Nagan Raya Regency. The sample in this study was 17 BSI KCP Kuala Meulaboh employees. The objects in this study were motivation, employee performance and work discipline. Based on the results of the study, it shows that there is an influence of work motivation (X) on the performance (Y) of BSI KCP Kuala Meulaboh employees, with a significant value obtained of 0.016 (0.016 <0.05), which means it has an effect. There is an influence of work motivation (X) on work discipline (Z) of BSI KCP Kuala Meulaboh employees, with a significant value obtained of 0.004 (0.004 <0.05), which means it has an effect. There is an influence of work discipline (Z) on the performance (Y) of BSI KCP Kuala Meulaboh employees, with a significant value obtained of 0.001 (0.001 <0.05), which means it has an effect. There is an influence of work motivation on employee performance with work discipline as an intervening variable for BSI KCP Kuala Meulaboh employees, amounting to 73.8%.
Pesantren-Based Madrasah Management Model at MTs Al Falah Jatirokeh Brebes
Authors: Fithri Askini Ainul , Jamalullel Jamalullel , Nurfaizah Nurfaizah , Yani Ahmad
Published: February 2025

This article discusses the management of Islamic boarding school-based madrasa at MTs Al Falah Jatirokeh Brebes, which aims to integrate religious education with the formal education system in order to create graduates who are competent in both academic and moral aspects. In facing the challenges of modern education, this research wants to explore the management model applied in this madrasa. The research method used is qualitative research with a field approach, which involves interviews, observation and document analysis to collect in-depth data regarding madrasa management practices. The research results show that the Islamic boarding school-based madrasa management at MTs Al Falah Jatirokeh Brebes has succeeded in integrating the Islamic and general education curriculum, with an emphasis on active learning through interactive methodology. Apart from that, the implementation of digital classes has improved the quality of education and attracted students' interest in learning. However, the challenge of social stigma towards Islamic boarding schools is still an obstacle that needs to be overcome so that community support for these madrasas can increase.
The Language Development in 3-Year-Old Children
Authors: Padli Al , Marselina Suci
Published: February 2025

This study examines the language development of children aged 3-4 years. The purpose of this research is to understand how language development occurs in this age group. This study employs a qualitative descriptive approach, with the primary informants being the child’s immediate family members, including parents and siblings. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The collected data were then analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques, including data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or verification. The results of the study indicate that language development in 3-year-old children encompasses five main aspects. First, the phonetic aspect, which refers to the sounds of language. Second, the morphological aspect, which involves changes in word forms and their relation to meaning and word groups. Third, the syntactic aspect, which concerns the arrangement of words including Subject, Predicate, Object, and Complement to form meaning. Fourth, the semantic aspect, focusing on the understanding of meaning in each word. Fifth, the pragmatic aspect, which involves the polite use of language in accordance with the context of the situation. Overall, almost all indicators of language development in 3-4-year-old children were achieved very well. Only in the pragmatic aspect did the child’s development reach an adequate or moderately developing stage. However, in general, the language ability of 3-4-year-old children can be categorized as excellent or meeting the expected developmental indicators.
Literature Review: Analysis of Articles on the Application of Role-Playing Method in Improving Speaking Skills of Elementary School Students
Authors: Maulana Adam , Pebriana Putri Hana , Hidayanti Eka Nur , Arini Dian Widityastuti
Published: February 2025

Speaking is a vital linguistic skill as it is used in everyday life. However, research indicates that students' speaking abilities remain low, primarily due to limited resources to practice speaking in class and a lack of confidence. One solution to enhance this skill is by implementing the role-playing method in the learning process. This study aims to evaluate how well the role-playing approach can improve elementary school students' speaking skills. The study utilizes a literature review by analyzing eleven relevant articles published in the last five years, sourced from Google Scholar. The findings reveal that the role-playing method is an engaging and innovative teaching approach that effectively helps students develop their speaking abilities, particularly at the elementary level
Security Role in Servicing Visitors at Jakabaring Sport City Palembang
Authors: Effendy Novita Sari , Iryanti Nurlista
Published: February 2025

This study examines the role of security personnel in servicing visitors at Jakabaring Sport City, Palembang. As a major sports complex hosting national and international events, Jakabaring Sport City requires effective security measures to ensure the safety and comfort of its visitors. Data collection for this research was conducted from July 1 to August 1, using qualitative methods, including interviews, observations, and surveys. The data were analyzed using three main techniques: (1) Data Reduction, (2) Data Display, and (3) Conclusion Drawing.The findings indicate that security personnel play a vital role not only in managing crowd control and preventing incidents but also in enhancing the overall visitor experience by addressing emergencies promptly. However, the research reveals some areas for improvement in communication between security teams and event organizers, as well as the need for additional training to better handle large-scale events The study suggests several recommendations, including increasing the number of security staff during peak events, improving coordination through regular briefings, and offering specialized training in handling diverse crowds. These enhancements could significantly improve the balance between ensuring safety and providing a positive, welcoming atmosphere for visitors at large sporting venues.
The Training on Creating Innovative Learning Media from Recycled Materials as an Effort to Enhance Teacher and Student Creativity
Authors: Prihantini Prihantini , Hendrilia Yudi , Abidin Andi Rahmat , Indrayani Teti , Azwar Rica , Walid Abul , Yantiningsih Erna
Published: February 2025

This community service aims to explore the use of innovative learning media based on recycled materials to enhance the creativity of teachers and students in elementary schools. This activity involved 15 teachers from schools in Padang city, focusing on training in the creation of environmentally friendly and economical learning media. Through this activity, teachers were introduced to practical techniques for utilizing recycled materials such as banana leaves, banana stalks, and used paper to create teaching aids that support interactive and enjoyable learning. The results of the training showed an increase in teachers' creativity in creating effective and environmentally friendly learning media. Additionally, this activity provided new insights into the importance of utilizing available materials to support more sustainable teaching and learning processes. This community service is expected to contribute to improving the quality of education in schools with limited budgets and encourage the creation of a more creative and innovative learning environment.
The Interpretation of Tsamanan Qalīlan in the Qur'an (A Thematic Study)
Authors: Rambe Irpan , Dwi Rahma Zura  , Meli Eliza
Published: February 2025

This research is motivated by the author's interest in the frequent use of the phrase Tsamanan Qalīlan in the Qur'an. The phrase Tsamanan Qalīlan appears at least 10 times in the Qur'an, although there are 9 verses with similar meanings. Furthermore, the phrase occurs in different surahs. Tsamanan Qalīlan means "a cheap price." Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explore its interpretation in the Qur'an. This research uses a qualitative method with a library research approach. The primary sources in this study are various tafsir (interpretation) books, while secondary sources include books, articles, and scholarly writings related to the research. The analysis in this study employs content analysis. Based on the Qur'anic dictionary Mu'jam Mufahras li Alfazil Qur'an, the author found five sub-themes grouped from various verses in different surahs in the Qur'an. One of these themes is related to personal integrity, which is composed of 3 verses found in Surah Ali 'Imran and Surah An-Nahl. Another theme concerns the misinterpretation of verses, consisting of 2 verses from Surah Al-Baqarah and Surah At-Tawbah. The third theme is related to the encouragement to believe, which appears in 2 verses from Surah Al-Baqarah and Surah Ali 'Imran. The fourth theme discusses the concealment of the truth, which can be found in Surah Al-Baqarah. Finally, the fifth theme pertains to adhering to the laws given by Allah, found in Surah Al-Maidah.
Arabic Language Learning Methods for Early Childhood at RA Nur-Hajijah
Authors: Sitorus Mayang Sari , Srg Khalida Ziah Sukmana , Tarigan Salsah Nabilah , Lubis Hilda zahra
Published: February 2025

Learning Arabic at an early age plays a significant role in the cognitive, social, and emotional development of children. Beyond being the language used in religious worship by Muslims, Arabic offers numerous advantages in enriching children’s language skills and intellectual abilities. Early exposure to Arabic not only aids in enhancing linguistic abilities but also contributes to the child’s broader understanding of culture and religion. This research aims to investigate the implementation of effective methods for teaching Arabic to young children. The study employs a qualitative approach, using interview guides and observation as primary data collection methods. The findings indicate that the application of engaging methods such as singing, memorization, play, and writing makes the learning process more enjoyable, while also boosting children's enthusiasm and motivation to learn Arabic. These methods help create a more interactive and dynamic learning environment, which fosters a positive attitude towards the language. Ultimately, the research highlights the importance of adopting age-appropriate, enjoyable, and innovative teaching strategies to facilitate early language learning.
The Relationship Between Self-Confidence and Peer Social Acceptance
Authors: Chaira Rahmatul , Taufik Taufik
Published: February 2025

This research is motivated by the large number of students who still have low levels of social acceptance who are seen in group activities in studying and playing. This condition is partly caused by students' low self-confidence. This research aims to describe: (1) students' level of self-confidence, (2) level of social acceptance from peers, and (3) the relationship between self-confidence and social acceptance from peers. This research uses a quantitative approach with a correlational type of research. The population of this study were students at SMA N 5 Pariaman and the sample was 231 students who were calculated using the Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling technique. The instruments used were a self-confidence questionnaire and a social acceptance questionnaire. Data were analyzed using average analysis, percentages and correlational analysis. Descriptive analysis was carried out using the percentage formula, while correlational analysis used the product moment correlation formula and the calculations were assisted using the SPSS version 20 for Windows program. The results of the study showed that: (1) the average achievement score for self-confidence reached 111.06 (67.31%) including moderate, (2) the average achievement score for social acceptance was 105.18 (67.86) including the moderate category. , (3) there is a significant positive relationship between self-confidence and the social acceptance of students' peers with a correlation of 0.431. Based on research findings, efforts are needed to provide counseling services in the field of social guidance by guidance and counseling teachers with material on the importance of increasing social acceptance and self-confidence. The application of information services, individual counseling services and group guidance is expected to help students increase their self-confidence and optimal social acceptance.
The Influence of Training on Work Ethic of MSME Actors in Pesisir Selatan Regency
Authors: Febrila Tyara , Eriyanti Fitri
Published: February 2025

Low work ethic is the basis for this research Small and Medium Industry (SMI) business actors in the Pesisir Selatan Regency area, an area that has a wealth of fishery potential but still needs improvement in the aspect of developing human resource capabilities. The government and related institutions have made various efforts to improve their work ethic, one of the steps is by giving continuous training with the aim of improving quality and productivity of business actors. The main objective of this study is to analyze in depth the effect of training on the work ethic of SMEs in Pesisir Selatan Regency. The dependent variable used in this study is work ethic (Y), while training acts as an independent variable. (X). The research sample consisted of 45 fisheries SMI actors who had participated in the training program. The research methodology The research method used is quantitative method, where the data collection uses questionnaire instruments that have gone through validity and reliability testing. To analyze the data, researchers applied simple linear regression techniques using SPSS 23 software to process and interpret the data. This allows researchers to statistically test the causal relationship between training and work ethic. Based on the results of the analysis, there is a positive and significant effect of training on work ethic of SMEs in Pesisir Selatan Regency, where a significance value of 0.000 is obtained which is below 0.05 with a calculated T value of 4.796> T table value 0.68024.
Achievement In Physics Of Higher Secondary Students In Relation To Self-Regulated Learning
Authors: R. Ahila  , Dr.V. Ambedkar
Published: February 2025

Aiming to research the link between self-regulated learning and academic performance in physics among higher secondary students, the current study named "performance in Physics of Higher Secondary Students in Relation to Self-Regulated Learning" sets out to do just that. Mayiladuthurai District, Tamil Nadu, India, was the site of the study, which included both public and private high schools. Using a simple random selection approach, 670 kids from various government, aid, and private schools were chosen for the XI standard. Data on students' physics achievement levels and techniques of self-regulation of learning were collected by survey methods in this research. The relationship between academic achievement and self-regulated learning techniques was investigated statistically. Educators, curriculum developers, and legislators seeking to enhance scientific education results at the upper secondary level may benefit greatly from the study's findings, which emphasise the importance of self-regulated learning in raising students' physics ability.
Research progress on glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factors for spinal cord injury
Authors: Zhao Yang-Yang
Published: February 2025

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a devastating condition that results in permanent functional impairments and poses a significant global health burden. Current treatment strategies primarily focus on mitigating secondary damage and rehabilitation, but they fail to address the regeneration of neural tissues. Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) has emerged as a promising therapeutic candidate due to its neuroprotective properties, including promoting neuronal survival, axonal regeneration, and reducing inflammation. This review summarizes the role of GDNF in SCI recovery, detailing its distribution and potential as a therapeutic agent. GDNF provides nutritional support to spinal neurons and enhances neuroplasticity following mechanical or ischemic injuries. Its combination with cell transplantation, gene therapy and biomaterial has shown synergistic effects in preclinical studies, offering potential strategies for neural repair and functional recovery. However, challenges such as effective delivery, safety concerns, and the heterogeneity of SCI necessitate further investigation. Advancing interdisciplinary approaches may unlock GDNF's clinical potential, paving the way for novel therapies targeting SCI.
Development of Multimedia-Based Interactive Module Teaching Materials to Increase Learning Independence Learners
Authors: Suarmita Septi , Suarman Suarman , Gusnardi Gusnardi
Published: February 2025

This research aims to develop multimedia-based interactive module teaching materials. This research uses the method Research and Development (R&D), a 4D model developed by Thiagarajan, Semmel, and Semmel which includes the definition stage, design stage, development stage and deployment stage. Data was collected from the assessments of 5 experts through expert validation sheets and responses from 38 students through student response questionnaires. Data analysis uses quantitative descriptive techniques. The results of the research show that the interactive module teaching materials are suitable for learning in Basic Accounting subjects from material experts with valid categories and the results of product trials, it is known that the interactive module teaching materials are effective in increasing students' learning independence, especially in the basic accounting equation material in vocational school. The students' positive response to the use of this interactive module teaching material, the majority of students stated that it was useful and at the same time could increase their learning independence, especially in the basic accounting equations material.
A Health Education Perspective in Exploring the Emotional Disorder of Shellfish Workers in Their Socio-Occupational Context
Authors: María Paz Diéguez  , Rodríguez-García María Dolores
Published: February 2025

Women shellfish gatherers work in a context where gender and other social determinants interact in a complex social structure. The objective is to explore the emotions faced by women shellfish gatherers in their socio-occupational experiences. This was done through focus group and thematic analysis. The roles, conditions, situations, emotions and emotional associations that these women usually experience are exposed. Common emotions that, without being classified as a disorder, can affect emotional well-being. Group health education is crucial to help them recognise, manage emotions and enable them to care for emotional well-being in their context.
Design of ideological and political teaching mode of “Engineering Ethics” course with relevance to biomechanics under OBE educational concept
Authors: Xu Litang
Published: February 2025

Under the guidance of the OBE educational concept of “student-centered, output-oriented and continuous improvement”, this article discusses the ideological and political teaching objectives, teaching contents, teaching models, teaching methods, assessment mechanisms, and promotion strategies of the “Engineering Ethics” course, particularly emphasizing its relevance to biomechanics. The overall teaching design was carried out by integrating biomechanical principles into the curriculum framework. Feedback from teaching evaluations indicates that this teaching framework has achieved a high degree of realization of curriculum objectives and produced positive teaching outcomes, providing a demonstration and reference for other curriculum reforms in related fields.
Strategi Pemasaran Benih Ikan Lele Sangkuriang (Gariepinu Var) di Desa Tawamelewe Kecamtan Uepai Kabupaten Konawe
Authors: Arif Charya  , Sarty Syarbiah  , I Made Sukratman
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the marketing strategy of sangkuriang catfish seeds (Clarias gariepinu var) in Tawamelewe Village, Uepai District, Konawe Regency using SWOT analysis. The respondents in this study were the owner of a catfish hatchery, Mr. Nengah Sama. The results of the analysis of the sangkuriang catfish hatchery business began in 2013 with a pond area of ​​20 ares, until now in 2024 with a pond area of ​​2 ha. The business capital is IDR 3,000,000-5,000,000. up to the current capital of IDR 30,000,000.-50,000,000. The monthly income of UPR Nengah Surya mina reaches IDR 6,000,000.- IDR 8,000,000. if demand is high, the monthly income reaches IDR 8,000,000.- IDR 10,000,000. The results of internal and external factors, the strength factor of the Sangkuriang Catfish Seedling Business in Tawamelewe Village, Uepai District is superior compared to its weaknesses. The opportunity factor in the current condition is quite large compared to its threats. The Sangkuriang Catfish Seedling Business in Tawamelewe Village, Uepai District is currently in Quadrant I, a company that is in quadrant I is a very profitable situation. The company has opportunities and strengths so that it can take advantage of existing opportunities. The strategy that can be done is by supporting aggressive business growth.
Faktor Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi dan Strategi Peningkatan Pendapatan Usahatani Padi di Kecamatan Walenrang, Kabupaten Luwu
Authors: Ikram Ikram  , Dewi Marwati Nuryanti  , Naima Haruna
Published: February 2025

Research on the pattern of development of empowerment of rice farmers towards income levels was carried out in Tombang Village, Walenrang District, Luwu Regency. This research was conducted from January to March 2024. The results of the study showed that rice farming in Walenrang District was profitable with variable costs of IDR 12,442,999 and fixed costs of IDR 407,471 so that the total costs incurred were IDR 12,850,470 and the production value was IDR 44,730,181 so that the net income received by farmers was IDR 31,879,711 per ha / planting season. Based on the t-test with regression analysis, the production factors that influence rice farming income in Walenrang District, namely Land area (X1), Labor costs (X2) and Capital (X3) have a significant effect on increasing production. Based on the F test on the regression analysis of production factors, the independent variables, namely land area (X1), labor costs (X2) and capital (X3), have a significant influence on increasing production in rice farming in Walenrang sub-district, Luwu district.
Efektivitas Program Mandiri Benih Padi di Kecamatan Ponrang Selatan
Authors: Hasri Hasri  , Taruna S Arzam  , Yumna Yumna
Published: February 2025

This research was conducted in Ponrang Selatan District, Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi from March to September 2024. The population in this study were farmers who received benefits from the Mandiri Benih Activity. The sample in this study was 234 samples. The results of the study showed that the Mandiri Benih Padi program in Ponrang Selatan District began in 2022 and was expanded in 2023 by involving 42 farmer groups in various villages. Although this program has been running and received a positive response from farmers, there are still several aspects that are not optimal, especially in terms of certification of harvest results as seeds. The effectiveness value of 54.96 places the program in the "Quite Effective" category, indicating that this program has provided significant results but has not reached its full potential. Respondents' perceptions of the program before implementation showed quite adequate results, but after the program was implemented, there was an increase in more positive perceptions regarding seed quality, productivity, and the overall agricultural process. This indicates that the Mandiri Benih Padi Activity has had a good impact on farmers, although there is still room for increased effectiveness.
Tradisi Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan sebagai Jamu Tradisional Pascamelahirkan di Kampung Sindangreret, Cibiru Bandung
Authors: Fathin Dhiya Amani  , Tri Cahyanto
Published: February 2025

This study identifies nine plant species used as herbal remedies for postpartum recovery by young mothers in Sindangreret, Bandung. The UV (Use Value) for each plant varies, reflecting their relative importance in traditional practices. Curcuma longa exhibits the highest UV (0.58), highlighting its frequent use and perceived significance in traditional formulations for wound healing, reducing inflammation, and overall health enhancement. Other notable plants include Zingiber officinale (UV 0.51) for anti-inflammatory and energy-boosting properties, and Kaempferia galanga (UV 0.29) for pain relief and stamina enhancement. Traditional usage of these plants is supported by their bioactive compounds and therapeutic potential. The study underscores the importance of preserving ethnobotanical knowledge and suggests further scientific validation and public education to optimize the benefits of these herbal remedies.
Pola Pertumbuhan Akar Timun di Polybag: Implikasinya pada Penyerapan Nutrisi dan Ketahanan Hidup
Authors: Perti Citra Damarni Waruwu  , Della Howu Howu Zendrato  , Joy Blesswan Endiyanti Mendrofa  , Karisman Putra Gulo  , Natalia Kristiani Lase
Published: February 2025

This study aims to explore the root growth patterns of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) cultivated in a polybag system, and examine the implications for nutrient absorption efficiency and plant survival. The method used was a systematic literature review, with narrative analysis of recent studies in the last five years. Data were analyzed to identify the relationship between root architecture, growing medium, and nutrient absorption efficiency.  The results showed that the polybag system, with its limited root growing space, promoted adaptation of root growth patterns, including an increase in lateral root density and a reduction in primary root length. Coconut fiber- and vermiculite-based growing media were shown to increase nutrient absorption capacity by up to 30%, while inoculation of rhizosphere microorganisms, such as mycorrhiza, increased phosphorus use efficiency by up to 25%. In addition, optimal root zone temperature plays an important role in supporting root metabolic activities.  The conclusion of this study confirms that optimizing root growth patterns through growing media, temperature management, and utilization of microorganisms can significantly increase the productivity of cucumber plants. These findings provide a basis for developing more efficient and sustainable cultivation strategies in modern horticultural systems.
Pengaruh Pupuk Organik pada Pengolahan Lahan di Desa Dahana
Authors: Iren Forjun Telaumbanua  , Priska Rahmat Yanti Zega  , Manyupril Lukevin  Fatlow Zai  , Faristina Laia  , Natalia Kristiani Lase
Published: February 2025

The use of organic fertilizers in agriculture in Dahana Village has significant potential in improving soil fertility and crop productivity. Organic fertilizers, which are derived from natural materials such as agricultural waste and animal manure, serve to improve soil structure, increase water retention capacity, and provide nutrients needed by plants. This study explored different methods of applying organic fertilizers and their impact on plant growth and the quality of agricultural produce. Results show that organic fertilizer not only improves vegetative growth but also yield quality, making it an essential component in sustainable agricultural practices. Thus, this study emphasizes the importance of integrating the use of organic fertilizers in land management strategies to achieve optimal and sustainable agricultural yields in Dahana Village.