bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Surveilled, harmonized, purified
Authors: Tavor Ori
Published: April 2022

The human body has long occupied a central role in religious praxis across the globe. Recent decades have witnessed a change in academic studies aimed at theorizing the body and its relationship with society and the cosmos. This article adds to this discourse by demonstrating the pervasiveness of the body as a root metaphor in medieval Chinese religious culture. The notion of the body as a microcosmic replica of the social, political, and metaphysical realms, and the need to synchronize it with the natural cycles of the universe, played a key role in the emerging doctrinal and liturgical schemes of Buddhism and Daoism, China’s two main organized religious traditions. Using the apocryphal medieval Buddhist scripture The Sutra of Trapusa and Bhallika as a case study, and reading it against the backdrop of earlier religious, medical, and philosophical texts, this article argues that visions of the body as an object of surveillance by the celestial authorities, and its purification and harmonization through ethical practices and ritual means, were hailed as the most significant religious activities in Buddhist and Daoist communities alike in medieval China, a feature that continues to occupy a central place in contemporary Chinese religious life.
Between a Rock and a Hard Place: Afghan Migration to Europe From Iran
Authors: Crawley Heaven , Kaytaz Esra S.
Published: April 2022

Afghans have consistently been one of the largest groups of refugees arriving in Europe, with more than 600,000 Afghan asylum applications in European countries over the past ten years, second only in number to Syrians. Afghan migration to Europe is a response to both the deteriorating security situation in Afghanistan and protracted displacement in countries hosting the vast majority of Afghan refugees, including Iran, where there is a well‐documented lack of protection, rights, and opportunities. Drawing on interviews undertaken in Turkey and Greece during the last three months of 2015, this article examines the experiences of Afghans who travelled to Europe from Iran, where they had been living for many years, and in some cases had been born. Their experiences, particularly when seen in the context of Afghan mobility historically, complicate dichotomies between “forced” and “voluntary” migration, and “origin” and “destination” countries, which underpin the Common European Asylum System. It is clear that mobility forms an important survival strategy for Afghans and others living in situations of protracted displacement, for whom efforts to provide durable solutions have been largely unsuccessful. Harnessing this mobility by facilitating and supporting—rather than preventing—onward migration is the key to unlocking protracted displacement.
Tupi-Guarani: fonte de informações sobre bambus nativos do Brasil
Authors: Filgueiras Tarciso S. , Santos-Gonçalves Ana Paula
Published: April 2022

Tabocas e taquaras são membros da subfamí­lia Bambusoidae (Poaceae) caracterizadas por colmos lignificados que, no estágio jovem, são revestidas por folhas especiais, além de ramificações complexas e floração gregária. Existem no português do Brasil, inúmeros nomes populares que designam estas plantas, todos originados do tupi-guarani. Este fato instigou os autores a investiga a origem desses nomes em dicionários e obras especializadas. Foram encontrados 34 nomes cuja origem remonta a este tronco linguí­stico. O mero significado desses nomes revela uma gama de informações sobre as tabocas e taquareas que, seguramente, enriquecem o conhecimento sobre estes importantes componentes da flora agrostológica brasileira.
Somatostatin receptors: localization and imagining methods (review)
Authors: Pankratova E. A. , Shprakh Z. S.
Published: April 2022

Neuroendocrine tumors (NET) is a rare pathology characterized by dysfunction of the pituitary gland and endocrine glands. The survival prognosis depends on the stage of the disease at which the malignant growth was detected.

The study objective was to summarize information on the methods of early diagnosis of NETs and antitumor therapy using peptide hypothalamic hormone somatostatin analogues.

The review provides a chronological analysis of studies of the expression of somatostatin receptors (SSTRs) in different tissues and organs, methods of their visualization and quantitative determination over 50 years. The expression of SSTRs was revealed on NET cell membranes. The history of SSTRs study dates back to 1972, when somatostatin was first isolated and its structure established. Later, the peptide therapeutic activity in the treatment of NET, realized through somatostatin receptors, was discovered, and a number of somatostatin analogues were synthesized. Five main types of SSTRs are known, including subtypes which are expressed in characteristic volumes in the corresponding pathologies. Determining the expression of SSTRs provides diagnosis and staging of malignant neoplasms. Now the regulation of tumor growth is carried out by synthetic somatostatin analogues. SSTRs imaging is an important stage in planning NET therapy with drugs of this pharmacological group. Clinical studies of the therapy of tumors of various organs and tissues, in vitro and in vivo imaging are being carried out, methods for detecting SSTRs are being studied and compared.

A retrospective analysis of the methods used to visualize SSTRs and diagnose and treat NETs is presented. It has been shown that positron emission tomography combined with computed tomography, using SSTRs-binding radioligands is the safest and most accurate method for visualizing SSTRs and diagnosing NETs.
The use of lean technologies to optimize operating unit of a major Federal center – N. N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Health of Russia
Authors: Stilidi I. S. , Kosova L. I. , Doroshev I. A. , Kulushev V. M. , Ryabchikov D. A. , Artemiev S. A. , Ilyin S. N. , Kazakov A. M. , Kolbasuk Yu. A.
Published: April 2022

Introduction. Various scientific studies are carried out all over the world aimed at solving issues related to the availability and improvement of the quality of medical care to the population through various measures aimed at improving the integration and coordination of production and technological processes in medical organizations. In our previous works, the key methods for optimizing the operation of the operating unit were outlined, and efficiency was demonstrated with justification for the introduction of methods into the work of not only the operating unit, but also the unit involved in preoperative preparation, but the period for evaluating performance indicators was 1 year. Therefore, the study was continued in the period 2017–2021.

The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the practical implementation of the lean technology methodology in the operation of the operational unit.

Materials. Statistical data on the results of work of surgical departments of the Research Institute of Clinical Oncology of N. N. Blokhin National Research Medical Center of the Ministry of Health of the Russia for 2017–2021.

Results. The expansion of the staff, the active use of all operating rooms, the rational distribution of medical equipment and instruments, the change in the work plan of departments and the routing of surgical patients allowed not only to increase the flow of patients, but also to achieve world standards when planning the operation of the operating unit. Using the example of a progressive increase in the number of operations at the Research Institute of Clinical Oncology from 10 470 in 2017 to 15 140 in 2021, as well as the example of individual surgical departments (surgery departments No. 15, plastic surgery departments), it is possible to trace the process of successful optimization.

Conclusion. An example of the development and application of lean technologies in the operating unit of the N. N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Health of Russia makes it possible to conclude that a competent approach to optimizing the unit is necessary, which can be achieved in a relatively short time by increasing productivity. Lean technologies have helped to significantly reduce the preoperative bedday, significantly increase the productivity of the operating unit, and as a result, increase the number of surgical interventions performed at the center.
Validation of the Russian version of the fatigue module of the EORTC Quality of Life Questionnaire for cancer patients
Authors: Usmanova E. B. , Shchelkova O. Yu. , Yakovleva M. V. , Tsyrenov D. D. , Sofronov D. I. , Obidin I. Yu. , Berezantseva M. S. , Yatsevich A. A.
Published: April 2022

Introduction. The article presents the results of validation of the Russian language version of the fatigue (FA12) module of the specialized Quality of Life Questionnaire – Core 30 (QLQ-C30) developed by the Study Group of Quality of Life of the European Organization for Research and Treatment Cancer (EORTC). The questionnaire has been successfully applied in Russian and international trials.

Materials and methods. A sample of 55 patients (mean age 53.23±  2.01 years; 52.7 % men and 47.3 % women) at the N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology was used to perform psychometric review of the fatigue module (FA12) of the QLQ-C30 questionnaire which confirmed its convergent validity and reliability – consistency (Cronbach coefficient α is 0.768).

Results. The results of factor analysis confirmed adequacy of the structure of the Russian version of the fatigue module and its conformity with the basic factor model.

Conclusion. The obtained results allow to state that the Russian version of the fatigue module is a reliable and valid instrument which can be used both in national and cross-cultural trials.
Comparative studies on the maneuverability of track trains for transportation of containers
Authors: Yevseyev Kirill B.
Published: April 2022

To increase the cross-country ability of ground trackless vehicles for off-road container transportation by land, it is advisable to use track trains. When moving track trains, it is necessary to ensure high profile cross-country ability when overcoming obstacles in the vertical and horizontal planes. The property of maneuverability determines the ability of track trains to maintain mobility when maneuvering in the plan and depends on the adopted design and layout solutions and static agility. The article examines the maneuverability of track trains for two variants of design and layout solutions: a track single-articulated semi-trailer train and a double-articulated track train. The movement of each of the track trains is compared according to the criterion of energy efficiency, taking into account two methods of turning: kinematic and power turning methods.

A variant of the design and layout of a track train was determined. It has better static agility and a smaller overall turning radius.

To assess energy efficiency, the method of simulation mathematical modeling is used, taking into account the peculiarities of the interaction of the driving machine with the support base. The article provides a description of the regulators that are used in the mathematical model and provide the turn of caterpillar trains with a minimum radius. To compare the energy efficiency of performing maneuvers, several design schemes are considered: with one active link or with two active links.

A turning method was determined. It is advisable to use it to ensure high turnability of track trains. The effect of the length of the bearing surfaces of caterpillars active links on energy efficiency is determined as well. In addition, the results of a comparison of track trains according to the criterion of energy efficiency are given.
Economic feasibility of using the technology of carbon-vibro-arc hardening for hardening the pointed paws of tillage machinery
Authors: Titov Nikolay V. , Kolomeychenko Alexander V. , Vinogradov Victor V. , Kolomeychenko Alla  S.
Published: April 2022

The article describes the rational technology of carbo-vibro-arc hardening (CVAH) developed by the authors using a multicomponent paste of the working surfaces of the pointed paw of tillage machinery. An economic assessment of the feasibility of using CVAH for strengthening pointed paws was carried out. PG-FBKh6-2 powder was used for research as the basis of a multicomponent paste for CVAH. The boron carbide B4C served as a ceramic component of the paste, the mass content of cryolite was 10 %. CVAH was carried out on a VDGU-2 installation. A carbon electrode of 8 mm in diameter was used to form reinforcing composite coatings.

The implementation of developed technology involves firstly the cleaning of working part of the paw. Then a multicomponent paste is prepared, it is applied to the surfaces, hardened and dried until cured. After it the CVAH is done with the formation of a composite coating and the resulting coating is monitored. The rational composition of the multicomponent paste according to the results of a set of studies should be as follows: PG-FBH6-2 powder 60 % by weight, B4C 30 % by weight, cryolite the rest. Rational CVAH modes: current strength 70 ... 80 A, carbon electrode vibration frequency 25 Hz, electrode vibration amplitude 1,1 mm. The thickness of the formed reinforcing composite coating is 0,91,0 mm, and its hardness is 7072 HRC. The developed technology, due to low additional capital investments, can be used both in small workshops of farms and in the conditions of specialized repair and restoration enterprises. The calculation of the economic efficiency of the developed technology for strengthening pointed paws showed that the expected annual economic effect from the introduction of the technology will be 120, 191 rubles with the hardening of 430 blades of KShU-12N cultivators. Thus, the developed technology is economically feasible and can be recommended for implementation in production.
Which way to choose next?
Authors: Zabolotskiy Dmitriy V.
Published: April 2022

An increased interest in regional anesthesia in the pediatric practice was noted; however, the frequency of using regional blockages in children is much lower than in adults. This is facilitated by the insufficient awareness of anesthesiologists about the peculiarities of childrens physiology, fear of the child, fear of side effect development, and simply, unwillingness to use regional methods. This situation can be corrected at the stages of training young specialists.
Promoting regional anesthesia is required in the pediatric practice for residency training by improving theoretical knowledge and manual skills. This requires interest, knowledge, practical skills, and equipment.
Effectiveness of transverse abdominis plane blocks in abdominal surgery in hernioplasty
Authors: Sorsunov Sergey V. , Efimenko Maxim Yu. , Gritsan Alexey I.
Published: April 2022

BACKGROUND: Transverse abdominis plane (TAP) block is one of the methods of regional anesthesia, which is characterized by injecting a large volume of anesthetic into the fascial space between the internal oblique and transverse abdominal muscles that contains the nerves from Th7 to L1.
THIS STUDY AIMED to study the effectiveness and safety of TAP block in hernioplasty and conduct a comparative analysis of the TAP block with general anesthesia and extended epidural anesthesia.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A comparative analysis of 78 patients who underwent hernioplasty was carried out. Patients are divided into three groups (n=26) depending on the features of the anesthesiological aid. The control group had a surgery that was performed in a multicomponent-combined anesthesia setting with total myoplegia and ALV. Group 1 had general anesthesia that was supplemented by TAP, a unit under the United States navigation. Group 2 had general anesthesia in combination with an extended epidural block. The need for narcotic analgesics and the severity of pain syndrome in the perioperative period were determined in the three groups to assess the effectiveness and safety of the method and compare the hemodynamic parameters. The severity of pain syndrome was determined using a visual analog scale (ALV). Changes in hemodynamic parameters were compared to evaluate the safety of the TAP block. The groups were comparable in terms of volume of surgery, age, and sex.
STUDY RESULTS: The need for narcotic analgesics was significantly lower in patients in groups 1 and 2 in intra- and postoperative periods than in the control group. Hemodynamic indicators (blood pressure and HS) were characterized by greater stability without significant fluctuations at all major stages of surgery, which indicates the development of adequate analgesia. A significantly decreased intensity of pain syndrome in the group of patients with a TAP block and extended EA was also noted.
CONCLUSION: Performing a bilateral TAB unit under ultrasound navigation in hernioplasty is an effective and safe method of perioperative pain relief of patients, which in most cases is a preferred alternative to extended EA.
Ways to improve the quality of training specialists in postgraduate studies
Authors: Kakorina Ekaterina P. , Smbatyan Siran M. , Klevno Vladimir A.
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis and generalization of the procedures for training postgraduate specialists. Particular attention is focused on the most important functions of postgraduate studies and ways to improve its effectiveness. The role and place of postgraduate studies in the system of higher education is characterized on the basis of a retrospective analysis of the development of the system in recent decades.
The study is based on the analysis of current legal acts that determine the procedures for the training of scientific and scientific-pedagogical personnel in graduate school. The main requirements for the preparation of postgraduate students are presented in accordance with the new legislation, which makes it possible to consider the pre-defense of a dissertation as the end of postgraduate studies. The concept of institute of scientific postgraduate studies is defined, the conditions for the formation, abolition and restoration of such a scientific phenomenon in the system of higher education are formulated. There are highlighted the key requirements for an organization that implements postgraduate programs in terms of its scientific and educational activities, as well as changes in the requirements for scientific supervisors of graduate students. There are presented the main indicators of the effectiveness of training in graduate school at the Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute named after M.F. Vladimirsky.
It is concluded that the specification and increasing requirements for the organization and implementation of postgraduate programs within an educational institution are the determining factor in terms of increasing the efficiency of training specialists in postgraduate studies and mastering postgraduate programs.
Сharacteristics of the projectile trajectory after breaking through obstacles (biological material and triplex) fired from the «Horhe» non-lethal pistol and «Saiga» rifle
Authors: Leonov Sergey V. , Mikheeva Natalya  A , Suhareva Marina  A. , Shakiryanova Juliya P.
Published: April 2022

BACKGROUND: When conducting forensic and medico-criminalistic examinations in cases of gunshot injury, when establishing the possible relative position of the shooter and the victim, the direction of the release of fragments of the obstacle, its particles and the projectile is of great expert importance. The effect of projectile trajectory normalization by forensic experts has not been previously described - in the literature available to us there are only indications of changes in the projectile trajectory when breaking through an obstacle. Little knowledge of the topic, the lack of scientific developments on this study for more than 50 years prompted us to conduct an experimental study.
AIMS: Study of the deviation of the emission of particles of obstacles, represented by biological material (pig skin) and laminated glass (triplex).
MATERIAL AND METHODS: A series of experimental shots were carried out with projectiles fired from a traumatic pistol Jorge and a carbine Saiga (a semi-shell bimetallic bullet with a lead core of a 5.4539 mm cartridge), it was noted that when breaking through both biological material and triplex glass located under angles of 4060 with respect to the line of sight, with a pre-obstruction distance of 1002001000 cm. Shots were fired from a distance of 12 m into a biological barrier, from 10 m ― into a triplex. The resulting damage was studied using visual, measuring, macroscopic, photographic analysis.
RESULTS: The study showed that there is a discrepancy (change) in the trajectory of movement from the aiming line of secondary projectiles, which arose after the destruction of the barrier and the firearm, and its parts, formed as a result of the penetration of the barrier by a bullet. The deviation was fixed at a different value depending on the angle of inclination of the barrier.
CONCLUSION: The results obtained can be taken into account when setting up various ballistic experiments, as well as in reconstructing the circumstances of the incident during forensic, medical-forensic and forensic ballistic examinations.
Improved Resolution across the Global Seismographic Network: A New Era in Low-Frequency Seismology
Authors: Ringler Adam T. , Anthony Robert E. , Davis Peter , Ebeling Carl , Hafner Katrin , Mellors Robert , Schneider Simon , Wilson David C.
Published: April 2022

The Global Seismographic Network (GSN)—a global network of ≈150 very broadband stations—is used by researchers to study the free oscillations of the Earth (≈0.3–10 mHz) following large earthquakes. Normal-mode observations can provide information about the radial density and anisotropic velocity structure of the Earth (including near the core–mantle boundary), but only when signal-to-noise ratios at very low frequencies are sufficiently high. Most normal-mode observations in the past three decades have been made using Streckeisen STS-1 vault seismometers. However, these sensors are no longer being manufactured or serviced. Candidate replacement sensors, the Streckeisen STS-6 and the Nanometrics T-360GSN, have been recently installed in boreholes, postholes, and vaults at several GSN stations and GSN testbeds. In this study, we examine normal-mode spectra following three Mw 8 earthquakes in 2021 and from one Mw 8.2 earthquake in 2014 to evaluate the change in GSN low-frequency performance on the vertical component. From this analysis, we conclude that the number of GSN stations capable of resolving normal modes following Mw 8 earthquakes has nearly doubled since 2014. The improved observational capabilities will help better understand the radial velocity and density estimates of the Earth.
Exploring the Responses of Acute Aortic Regurgitation through the Design of a Novel Benchtop Physiological Model
Authors:   , Kane Alison , Sarver Joseph , Throckmorton Amy
Published: April 2022

Benchtop physiological modeling using a flow loop is a necessary requirement for medical device manufacturers both for the development and the commercial approval of devices. Custom models are frequently created to meet these needs regarding specific anatomical and hemodynamic parameters required to the test cardiovascular devices. Since response to aortic regurgitation (AR) in humans cannot be ethically studied, animal models can be used as a surrogate; however, the expense of these models raises a need for a benchtop model capable of mimicking specific responses. This custom model has been designed for an end user to respond appropriately to acute AR while remaining compliant with certain standards governing traditional benchtop testers. Through a literature review of animal models, data was compiled for model validation regarding expected left ventricular and aortic pressures changes before and after the production of acute AR. The use of a compliant left ventricle and regurgitant pathway in this novel model allows for increasing ventricular filling during regurgitation, increasing left ventricle end diastolic pressure and reducing aortic diastolic pressure. The results showed that in over 10 trials with >15 cycles, the novel model was able to meet criteria for aortic pressures and cardiac output for a normotensive case. After producing AR, this novel model was able to better mimic clinical data in relative magnitude and direction when compared to a commercially available model by ViVitro.
İnflamatuvar bağırsak hastalıklarında hastalığa özgü aktivite indeksinin depresyon ve inflamatuvar belirteçler ile ilişkisi
Authors: YÜKSEL Büşra , BAYRAM Sinem , CİNDORUK Mehmet , KÜÇÜK Harun
Published: April 2022

Giriş ve Amaç: İnflamatuvar bağırsak hastalıkları; genetik yatkınlığı olan bireylerde, çevresel faktörler ve konakçının bağışıklık sisteminin uygunsuz etkileşimi ile ortaya çıktığı düşünülen kronik, tekrarlayıcı özellikte bir hastalık grubudur. Süreğen hastalık varlığı sıklıkla yüksek depresyon ve anksiyete ile ilişkilidir. Bu durum da daha fazla hastalık aktivitesi ile ilişkilidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı olguların hastalık aktivitesini belirlemek ve hastalık aktivitesi ile depresyon varlığı ve inflamatuvar belirteçler ile ilişkisini araştırmaktır. Gereç ve Yöntem: İnflamatuvar bağırsak hastalığı tanısı ile takip edilen 18 yaş üzeri hastalar çalışmaya dahil edildi. Crohn hastaları için Crohn Hastalık Aktivite İndeksi ve ülseratif kolit hastaları için Truelove-Witts Klinik Aktivite İndeksi ile hastalık aktivitesi belirlendi. Depresyon varlığının değerlendirilmesi için Beck Depresyon Ölçeği kullanıldı. Her iki grup da belirlenen hastalık aktivite gruplarına göre depresyon varlığı ve inflamatuvar belirteçler yönünden karşılaştırıldı. Bulgular: Çalışmaya 31 (%33.3) Crohn hastalığı ve 63 (%66.7) ülseratif kolit tanılı olmak üzere 94 yetişkin inflamatuvar bağırsak hastası dahil edildi. Depresyon varlığı olan Crohn hastalığı olgularının tamamının orta şiddette hastalığı ve ülseratif kolit olgularının çoğunluğunun orta ve ağır şiddette hastalığı olduğu saptandı (p = 0.000). Ülseratif kolit hastalarının hastalık aktivite gruplarına göre C-reaktif protein, eritrosit sedimantasyon hızı, hemoglobin ve hematokrit değerleri arasında anlamlı ilişki bulundu (p < 0.05). Ancak Crohn hastalarının hastalık aktivite gruplarına göre sadece hemoglobin değerinde anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur (p < 0.05). Sonuç: İnflamatuvar bağırsak hastalarında hastalık aktivitesinin artması ile depresyon varlığının bulunduğu ve inflamatuvar belirteçler ile ilişkisinin olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu yüzden inflamatuvar bağırsak hastaları özellikle ilk tanı anında, aktif hastalık dönemlerinde ve rutin kontrollerde, anksiyete ve depresif bozukluklar açısından rutin olarak taranmalıdır. Ayrıca inflamatuvar bağırsak hastalığı aktivitesi ile depresyon arasındaki ilişkinin açıklığa kavuşması açısından yeterli bilgiye sahip olmak için daha geniş popülasyonu içeren prospektif çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.
Invisible Dis/abilities
Authors: Broderick Julia Roma
Published: April 2022

Approximately 56.7 million people currently live with a disability in the United States (United States Census
Bureau, 2012). Many of these disabilities are invisible to others, which make disclosure necessary to gain support.
Through the analysis of open-ended questionnaires, I investigated disclosure decision-making factors and outcomes for
individuals living with invisible disabilities. Factors considered for disclosure included: (a) support; (b) fear of
negative response; (c) perceived appropriateness; and (d) no choice or perceived obligation. Disclosure outcomes
included: (a) relief; (b) closeness in relationship; (c) loss of relationship; (d) differential treatment; and (e)
no change or negative outcome. Theoretically, the findings help extend our understanding of the Revelation Risk Model
(Afifi & Steuber, 2009) in terms of the disclosure process for people living with IDs. Additionally, I explore practical
implications for better supporting those with IDs through the disclosure process.
1853 KIRIM HARBİ'NDEN SONRA ANADOLU’YA GÖÇ EDEN NOGAYLARIN GEÇİCİ İSKÂN MINTIKALARI: SİNOP ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ÇEVİK Umut
Published: April 2022

Kırım Harbi, Karadeniz’in kuzeyinde yaşayan Nogaylar için önemli bir dönüm noktasıdır. Bu savaş, binlerce Nogay’ın yurtlarını terk ederek, Osmanlı Devleti’ne göç etmelerine neden olmuştur. 1859 yılında Kafkaslardaki direnişin sembolü Şeyh Şamil’in Ruslar tarafından ele geçirilmesi ile birlikte başlayan ilk göç hareketi, 1862 yılına kadar yoğun bir şekilde devam etmiştir. Kırım’dan yola çıkarılan Nogaylar, başta İstanbul olmak üzere Osmanlı coğrafyasının birçok bölgesinde karaya çıkmıştır. Sinop iskelesi de Nogayların, Osmanlı topraklarına ayak bastıkları limanlardan biridir. Ancak Sinop, Nogaylar için belirlenen daimî iskân mıntıkalarından değildir. Osmanlı Devleti, Nogayların yanı sıra aynı dönemde göç etmek zorunda kalan bir kısım Çerkes’in Sinop’ta iskân edilmesini, Nogayların ise belirlenen daimî iskân mıntıkalarına sevk edilinceye kadar geçici bir süre Sinop’ta barınmalarını kararlaştırmıştır. Bu sırada, bütün mal varlığını kaybeden ve fakir durumda olan birçok Nogay, özellikle açlık ve hastalık sebebiyle son derece zor durumda kalmıştır. Makalemizde Nogayların Sinop'tan daimî iskân bölgelerinesevkleri ve Sinop'taki geçici iskânları sırasında yapılan yardımlar incelenmiştir.
KİTAP DEĞERLENDİRME/BOOK REVIEW Gülbadi Alan-Ayşegül Kuş, AMERİKAN BOARD KAYNAKLARINDA TRABZON (1830-1923), Serander Yayınları, Trabzon 2021, 265 s., ISBN: 978-605-2104-15-6.
Authors: TAŞCI Tekin Aycan
Published: April 2022

KİTAP DEĞERLENDİRME/BOOK REVIEW

Gülbadi Alan-Ayşegül Kuş, AMERİKAN BOARD KAYNAKLARINDA TRABZON (1830-1923), Serander Yayınları, Trabzon 2021, 265 s., ISBN: 978-605-2104-15-6
Katılımcı ve Yönlendirici Liderlik Tarzlarının İşe Tutulmaya Etkisinde Duygusal Emeğin Aracılık Rolü
Authors: Aslan Yasemin , Güler Murat
Published: April 2022

Yöneticilerin uyguladıkları farklı liderlik tarzları çalışanların duygusal emek gösterme biçimlerini ve bu yolla işe tutulmalarına farklı düzeylerde tesir edebilir. Bu çalışmada, katılımcı liderlik ve yönlendirici liderlik tarzlarının çalışanların duygusal emekleri ve işe tutulmaları üzerinde nasıl etkilerinin olduğu bir aracılık modeli kapsamında incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla işe yaşamı içerisinde olan ve bir yöneticiye bağlı olarak çalışan toplam 315 katılımcıdan, Liderlik Tarzları Ölçeği, Duygusal Emek Ölçeği ve İşe Tutulma Ölçeği kullanılarak kesitsel veri toplanmıştır. Araştırmada öne sürülen hipotezleri test etmek için yapısal eşitlik modeli analizi uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, katılımcı liderliğin işe tutulma üzerinde aynı yönde etkisinin olduğu ve bu etki üzerinde doğal duygusal emeğin aracılık rolünün olduğu görülmüştür. Elde edilen bulgular yazın bağlamında tartışılmıştır.
¿Cómo contribuye el enraizamiento territorial de las empresas familiares a la generación de valor social? Tres dinámicas de aportación de valor social sostenible y sus lecciones prácticas
Authors: Aragón Amonarriz Cristina
Published: April 2022

El presente artículo recoge una serie de reflexiones e identifica tres dinámicas con las que las empresas familiares procuran el sostenimiento de la aplicación de valor social, que este número especial aborda. Estas dinámicas están centradas en la perspectiva del enraizamiento de las empresas familiares, y en particular de su propiedad familiar, en los territorios. Las principales implicaciones que realiza este artículo consisten en, por un lado, evidenciar el potencial de contribución de las familias empresarias al bienestar social; y, por otro lado, presentar ejemplos que sirvan de inspiración a las instituciones en el diseño de políticas territoriales y que animen a las familias empresarias a participar en proyectos que exceden del ámbito de la empresa familiar. Las contribuciones de este estudio se basan en las investigaciones previas de la autora, en colaboración con Diputación Foral, la Federación Mercantil o la Cámara de Gipuzkoa, que le han permitido estudiar el enraizamiento de la familia al territorio, la responsabilidad social de empresas y familias y su aportación social y económica. Asimismo, ha organizado más de veinte encuentros empresariales con empresarios familiares y ha entrevistado personalmente a más de cincuenta empresarios de distintas generaciones.

Recibido: 18 octubre 2021Aceptado: 25 enero 2022
The European Green Deal and the energy transition: challenges and opportunities for industrial companies
Authors: Fernández Gómez Jorge
Published: April 2022

This article reviews the challenges and opportunities facing industrial companies in europe as a result of the implementation of the European Green Deal, the growth and competitiveness strategy for the European Union announced by the European Commission in December 2019. The objective of achieving a reduction of 55% in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in 2030 relative to 1990 and zero net emissions in 2050 will force industrial companies to take urgent steps to decarbonize their activities. This will imply profound changes in their business operations and the need to invest in new technologies and processes and substitute clean energy for conventional fossil fuels. In order to support this transformation, sound innovation policies must be put in place and an efficient sustainable finance ecosystem must be developed. The article explores how industrial companies can transform their operations while simultaneously complying with the grand objectives of the European Green Deal and preserving and even enhancing their competitiveness.

Received: 21 June 2021Accepted: 3 February 2022
Educação ambiental crítica e emancipatória: pandemia e ambiente nas encruzilhadas do olhar político
Authors: Ramos Roberto Santos , Franco José Raimundo Campelo , Silva Maria de Fátima Sousa
Published: April 2022

Neste estudo, aborda-se a disseminação da pandemia de COVID-19 na perspectiva de suporte e sustentabilidade dos habitats humanos, realidade que comprometeu contingentes alarmantes da população mundial e brasileira. Adotou-se o método observacional, estipulando recortes temporais e espaciais desde as primeiras infecções ocorridas no país até o final do mês de junho de 2020, utilizando-se pesquisas bibliográficas e documentais (on-line). Constatou-se que o desordenamento territorial subposto às medidas ineficientes agravou as estruturas já impactadas pela cadeia histórica e turbulenta de produção e consumo. A injustiça ambiental revelada na insegurança habitacional e alimentar traz pesados traumatismos sociais em meio às compulsivas inércias ou déficit das gestões públicas, sempre convulsionadas pelo requinte de necropolíticas. Relevam-se os anseios da educação crítica e emancipatória a munir os sujeitos e governanças de novas educabilidades e racionalidades que conduzam os enfrentamentos das novas carências e ausências, assim como a sustentabilidade engendrada no pensamento corretivo do poder público em promover a redistribuição dos bens e serviços que estabeleçam a real democracia dos espaços.
Development of a Technique for Filling Pneumatic Automation Device Chambers During Pneumatic Vacuum Tests
Authors: Aliev A.R.
Published: April 2022

The article considers an automated system for filling the pneumatic automatic device working chambers with gas during leak tests. A new algorithm for the filling process is proposed allowing significant reduction of the duration of tests by increasing the intensity of heat exchange. The processes of filling the working chamber with gas according to the standard and developed algorithms are compared. It has been found that the proposed algorithm, when checking the tightness of the product, provides a significant reduction in the time of filling the chamber with gas, excluding significant fluctuations in the gas temperature and stresses inside the product material.
The Properties of Attracting Sets of Tool Deformation Displacements in the Trajectories of the Shape-Generating Movements in Turning
Authors: Zakovorotny V.L. , Gvindzhiliya V.E.
Published: April 2022

To date, there are many models of cutting forces as a function of deformations determining the dynamic relationship of the cutting process, which are based on experimental data, for example, on phase shifts between deformations and forces. However, a systematic study of the dynamic cutting system properties and the attracting sets of tool deformation displacements has not been carried out. The article considers system properties of the attracting set formation and proposes directions allowing their controlling. The cutting forces depending on deformations that form an intra system feedback, which can stabilize the equilibrium as well as contribute to the loss of its stability, were studied. The main results were obtained by mathematical modeling, and the methods of experimental dynamics were also used. Based on the results of the study, the conditions for self-excitation of the dynamic cutting system depending on the deformations in the direction of the cutting speed were determined. The obtained data on the mechanisms of formation and evolution of the attracting sets of tool deformation displacements during cutting allowed finding a new direction for increasing the cutting efficiency based on a constructive change in the elastic properties of the tool subsystem, its geometry and matching the CNC program with the dynamic properties of the cutting process.
Study of Vibrational and Mechanical Properties of Pre-Tensioned Banded Stator Blades of an Axial Compressor
Authors: Sedunin V.A. , Marchenko Yu.G. , Melikhov I.V. , Kalinin I.A. , Antropov D.V.
Published: April 2022

The article considers the effect of the stator blade tension of an axial compressor on blade vibration and mechanical properties. Attention is paid to modeling the stress-strain state of a pre-tensioned blade and calculating the strength of the developed model as well as modal analysis. A method of stator blade pre-tensioning is proposed: the blade root is fixed in the groove of the body, and fitting into the shroud ring is made with a gap providing the blades with the necessary space for stretching. The tension is adjusted by changing the position of the tightening nut. Nuts are tightened evenly around the circumference. The proposed method allows increasing the rigidity of the stator blades and, consequently, reducing their thickness in order to improve aerodynamic performance while maintaining vibration-frequency characteristics. The pre-tension has the greatest influence on bending shapes. The ability to regulate the natural vibration frequencies of the stator blade in a wide range allows avoiding resonance.
Plant species biodiversity in forest nursery ground vegetation and their phytocoenotic activity
Authors:   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, I.S. Konovalova I.S. , Babich N.A. ,   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Konovalov D.Yu. ,   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov
Published: April 2022

The study results of the morphological structure and ground vegetation phytocoenotic activity in forest nurseries in the Arkhangelsk region have been presented. About 44 % of forest nursery plant species are highly active (12 %)species, active species (32 %), the share of medium activity species makes up 23 % in accordance with the classification of phytocoenotic activity. The largest biogroup of the flora is formed by perennial plants. They are represented by both vegetative mobile species and vegetative small and immobile plants. The results of the analysis reflect the diversity of bioecological adaptations of weed plants to the conditions of meadow communities, and are of particular practical importance, since it allows increasing the efficiency of the weed plants control system.
ISLAMIC COMMERCIAL BANKS: AN ANALYSIS THE DETERMINANTS OF PROFIT DISTRIBUTION MANAGEMENT
Authors: Santoso Aprih , Samboro Joko
Published: April 2022

The study examines the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) on Profit Distribution Management (PDM) with Return on Assets (ROA) as a mediating variable in Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS) for the 2010-2020 period. The population includes all BUS in Indonesia registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK), which successively reports 9 BUS financial statements. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The analysis technique used is path analysis. The results showed that CAR had a positive and significant effect on ROA.On the other hand, CAR and ROA positively and significantly impact PDM. Else, ROA can mediate the effect of CAR on PDM. Information and evaluation of the company's financial performance minimize error decisions.
Instrumentos de promoción comercial de Promperú como factores relacionados a las oportunidades de exportación en las MiPymes del sector No Tradicional en el periodo 2011 - 2019
Authors:   , Chumpitaz Garretón Royce Kevin , Malpartida Flores Yoly Ann
Published: April 2022

La presente investigación tiene como principal objetivo determinar la relación entre los instrumentos de promoción comercial de la agencia de promoción de las exportaciones del Perú - Promperú y las oportunidades de exportación que tienen las MiPymes del Sector No Tradicional durante los años 2011 – 2019. En el primer capítulo, se desarrolla el marco teórico, en el cual se repasa algunas contribuciones a la literatura acerca del comercio internacional y los programas de promoción de las exportaciones del estado peruano. En el segundo capítulo, se explica el plan de investigación, la situación problemática, las preguntas de investigación, los objetivos de la investigación e hipótesis planteadas. En el tercer capítulo, se define la metodología de la investigación, en la cual se especifica el enfoque y diseño de la investigación, recolección de datos e instrumentos. En el cuarto capítulo, se muestra la realización del enfoque cuantitativo, donde se ejecuta el modelo relacional transversal. Y finalmente en el quinto capítulo, se explican los resultados del análisis; a su vez, se detallan las conclusiones y recomendaciones de la presente investigación.
Solución tecnológica para la inclusión de alumnos invidentes en universidades
Authors:   , Herencia Aliaga Herbert Renato , Heredia Leon David Oscar
Published: April 2022

El acceso a la información administrativa universitaria (información provista por una institución educativa, tal como horarios, notas, pagos), es de suma importancia para los alumnos, y suele darse por medio de una intranet universitaria. Sin embargo, para los alumnos invidentes, acceder a la información brindada por medios virtuales es complicado, ya que no logran adaptarse a la distribución exacta de botones, íconos e hipervínculos. A pesar de que existen herramientas asistivas que buscan mejorar la experiencia del universitario invidente, la adquisición de estas representa un costo elevado para las instituciones educativas, y, en conjunto, estas no permiten al usuario el acceso a la intranet de manera rápida e independiente. A raíz de ello, el presente proyecto tiene como objetivo implementar una solución tecnológica que actúa como una interfaz entre una intranet universitaria y un alumno invidente, permitiendo el acceso de manera sencilla a las opciones con mayor uso a través de una aplicación móvil. La finalidad de esta es enviar señales de voz al usuario mientras que este desliza su dedo por la pantalla, ya que se encuentra integrada con un lector de pantalla. Los resultados obtenidos demuestran que la solución propuesta es un medio de interacción adecuado para los usuarios invidentes, ya que reduce el tiempo del proceso habitual para acceder de a su información administrativa universitaria. Además, sin necesidad de haber tenido experiencia previa con teléfonos inteligentes, el usuario será capaz de navegar por la aplicación de manera sencilla e intuitiva.
Relevancia del uso adecuado de la gestión del inventario como medio para mejorar la rentabilidad de las mypes de artesanías peruanas en Miraflores 2019
Authors:   , López Rojas Víctor David , Heredia Chara Alejandro Sebastián
Published: April 2022

El problema que abordó este estudio fue: La importancia que hubiese representado para las empresas Mypes de artesanías peruanas en Miraflores el llevar una adecuada Gestión de su Inventario durante el año 2019. Por consiguiente, se tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación entre Gestión de Inventario y Rentabilidad, pero dentro del sector y periodo mencionado. Asimismo, nuestro propósito fue hacer notar a los artesanos, que no le dan importancia al inventario, que gestionándolo bien pueden hacer que su rentabilidad mejore. Por ello, a través de una investigación cuantitativa, no experimental y transeccional correlacional – causal; se verificó lo que se presumía, ya que en la encuesta realizada a 67 artesanos miraflorinos, en su gran mayoría, estos afirmaron que tuvieron una eficiente gestión de su inventario y rentabilidad positiva en el 2019. Además, gracias a la prueba de Rho Spearman, se verificó la relación entre las dos variables en cuestión. En conclusión, podemos decir que a pesar de que el sector en cuestión es pequeño, de igual manera la adecuada gestión del inventario puede ayudar a que su rentabilidad mejore. Sin embargo, no se pudo contrastar lo recopilado con data numérica, ya que la mayoría de los artesanos no llevan estados financieros, y los que sí los llevan, los consideran información privada.
Gestión de la identidad y su relación con la comunicación e imagen organizacional de la Policía Nacional del Perú
Authors:   , Chávez-Arroyo Carrillo Betzy Talía
Published: April 2022

El presente trabajo de investigación aborda la gestión de la identidad corporativa y su relación con la comunicación e imagen organizacional de la Policía Nacional del Perú (PNP) durante el periodo 2015-2018. El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar de qué manera la gestión de la identidad y la administración de sus activos intangibles influyen en la comunicación institucional y en la imagen generada por la PNP. Si bien existen algunos estudios sobre los procesos comunicacionales de la mencionada institución, consideramos que han sido -sobre todo- desde un enfoque operativo y no desde la búsqueda del entendimiento del porqué de sus actuaciones comunicacionales y sus consecuencias; vacío que intenta llenar este trabajo. La investigación se encuentra compuesta por una parte introductoria donde se presentan el problema de investigación, la justificación, la hipótesis y los objetivos de investigación; seguido de un marco contextual destinado a comprender el proceso de reforma organizacional que llevó a la creación de la PNP y su situación actual. En el marco teórico se exponen los temas comunicacionales esenciales para abordar la investigación realizada. Seguidamente se presentan la metodología utilizada la cual tuvo un diseño no experimental, de tipo explicativo, y con un muestreo no probabilístico de tipo discrecional. Finalmente, se exponen las conclusiones y recomendaciones; estas últimas con la intención de contribuir con una adecuada gestión de la identidad de esta importante institución pública en el Perú.