bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE LOGIC OF COSMOPOLITANISM AND THE IDEA OF INTERNATIONAL JUSTICE
Authors: Ogaba Isenyo Solomon
Published: June 2021

Cosmopolitanism considers the citizens of states as citizens of the world. In this way, cosmopolitanism transcends the idea of the state. The question then is, can cosmopolitanism offer a conceptual grid from where to begin to theorize the possibility of principles of international justice? Does cosmopolitanism carry a credible understanding of the relationship between the self and the other which could inform a viable and valid conception of justice for states? Does the cosmopolitan perspective contain the basis for international justice? In a world constitutive of cosmopolitan individual citizens, what constitutes and represents our agency, choice and consensus? Which of us would be responsible for working out the appropriate understanding of justice and its applicability? By merely labelling all individuals as citizens of the world, it does not offer an adequate or compelling account of the mechanisms of enforceability? And finally, and perhaps most importantly, who is the other in a cosmopolitan world?  These and many more are questions in which this work tends to shed light on. This work points that, in a world divided by nation states, this seems somewhat impractical as well as undesirable. This work argues that cosmopolitan account does offer a convincing moral perspective, it fails almost entirely in offering a compelling political narrative.
Perempuan Pengrajin Gerabah di Desa Wanio Kecamatan Pancalautang Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang
Authors: Syamsiah Syamsiah , Suhaeb Firdaus W.
Published: June 2021

This study aims to describe the condition of women who work as pottery craftsmen. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection methods in this study are through interviews, observation, and documentation. The target of this research is women craftsmen of pottery in the village of Wanio, kec. Pancalautang Kab. Sidrap then selected 7 people who became research informants through a purposive sampling technique, with the criteria being women pottery craftsmen who are married, as pottery craftsmen and whether or not they have been working as pottery craftsmen for a long time. The results showed the profile of the life of the first pottery craftsman from the education aspect, the second the health aspect and the third the income aspect. The woman who craftsmen divides her time in carrying out the two domains at once, namely directly making pottery and there are also those who finish work at home before making pottery. The positive impact felt by women in making pottery is that it can help the family economy besides that it can increase a sense of self-esteem, life satisfaction and health is maintained. The negative impacts are lack of time with family and workload.
Religious Manipulation: A Threat to Societal Development in Nigeria
Authors: Odo Anselm Ikenna
Published: June 2021

This paper sought to posit that religious manipulation is a threat to societal development in Nigeria. The researcher adopts descriptive method. Nigeria today has been known with a lot of diversity of belief which in one way or the other has a negative impact to the societal development. It is noticed that the diversity of religious practices in Nigeria is the outcome of manipulation. For a society to develop, tolerance is at times its fulcrum. The author concludes that intolerance and insurgency is as a result of religious manipulation. Which was as a result of poor checkmating of religious belief in Nigeria and to curtail it before it reaches to the worst stage. However, this paper recommends that in order to control this perilous act, there is a need for Nigeria to emulate on how to treat people irrespective of religion. And enhance peace education in Africa.
TOKOH WAYANG SEMAR SEBAGAI BUDAYA LOKAL INDONESIA DALAM RANGKA MEMPERKAYA IMAJINASI DAN SUMBER KREATIVITAS DEKAVE
Authors: Susdarwono Endro Tri
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study is to discuss the Semar puppet characters who are Indonesian local culture as a wealth of imagination and a source of creativity in the creation of visual communication design works. This research is a qualitative research, the type of research uses a comprehensive analytical study and analytical normative approach. Indonesian local culture needs to be embraced into a wealth of imagination and a source of creativity for the process of creating advertising design works. By following the prevailing customs, upholding morality, and prioritizing local cultural wisdom to be later appointed as inspiration, source of ideas and ideas, as well as software to communicate various commercial, social, or moral messages to the target audience, existence A visual communication design work will accentuate people's lives, in the end it is expected to be able to enlighten the thoughts and feelings of human beings who live and fill their lives according to their respective talents. The mysterious Semar wayang figure is also part of the religious mythological figure loved by the Javanese people in particular. Therefore, Semar is considered to have high value and value in wayang as part of Javanese life. So, of course the character Semar will be interesting to study more carefully and more deeply in terms of philosophy in an effort to unravel the mystery that surrounds him.
PERANCANGAN MEDIA PENGENALAN RESEP MAKANAN TRADISIONAL KHAS BUGIS
Authors: Aras Basmah Syadza , Djirong Agussalim , Irfan Irfan
Published: June 2021

Perancangan ini bertujuan menciptakan sebuah media edukasi pengenalan resep makanan tradisional khas Bugis dalam bentuk buku resep yang dapat menarik minat masyarakat khususnya remaja untuk mempelajari tentang makanan tradisional khas Bugis. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam perancangan diperoleh melalui observasi, studi pustaka, survey pada remaja suku Bugis dan wawancara kepada dinas kebudayaan. Konsep desain dalam perancangan media pengenalan resep makanan tradisional khas Bugis adalah konsep bullet journal dengan komposisi desain, layout, dan warna yang sesuai dengan target audiens. Hasil perancangan ini menghasilkan output buku resep makanan tradisional khas Bugis. Perancangan ini bermanfaat sebagai media informasi dan edukasi kepada masyarakat tentang makanan tradisional khas Bugis
Hydraulic conductivity and undrained shear strength of clay-construction and demolition solid waste materials mixtures
Authors: Abdulnafaa Mohammed , Awad Muwafaq , Cabalar Ali , Akbulut Nurullah , Ozufacik Burak
Published: June 2021

The study aims to investigate the effects of three different construction and demolition materials (CDMs), including crushed waste asphalt (CWA), crushed waste bricks (CWB), and crushed waste concrete (CWC), on some geotechnical properties of low plastic clayey soil, particularly, the undrained shear strength (Su) and the hydraulic conductivity (k). A set of experimental tests were performed on clayey soil and on clayey soil-CDM mixtures at mixing ratios of 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% by dry weight. The results show that the soil plasticity decreases as the CDMs increase. Quantitatively, it is found a maximum of 12%, 6%, and 6% decrease in the liquid limits (LL) and a maximum of 9%, 4%, and 6% decrease in the plasticity limit (PI) of the mixtures with 20% of CWA, CWB, and CWC, respectively. The results of the Su estimated empirically from the fall cone tests show that the Su decreases as the CDMs increase. The Su reduces by approximately 10% and 2% of the mixtures with 20% CWA and CWB, respectively. But the Su is not affected by the CWC additive for water content lower than approximately 35%. The k value increases as the CDMs increase. The results show that the reported k value increases by 75%, 79%, and 247% of the mixtures with 20% of CWA, CWB, and CWC, respectively. Additionally, the k values obtained from the consolidation test confirm the findings of the effect of the CDMs on the coefficient of hydraulic conductivity.
REALITY AND THE ONTOLOGICAL NORM OF ACTIVITY AS THING AND PRODUCT OF ART RESEARCH
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Schtein Sergey Yu.
Published: June 2021

The article discusses the essence of the functionality of the relation of abstract theorizing to material, presented as activity, in the context of art criticism research. I propose the ontological norm of a specific activity under investigation, produced in the form of a theoretical model of activity, constructed within the framework of the implementation of this methodological strategy, demanding representation of the same activity, obtained as a result of the implementation of empirical research. For convenience here the thing area of art studies is conventionally divided into five levels corresponding to different scales and specificity of activity in relation to the initial level on which the product of the activity appears as something that is then potentially defined as art. For full relevance of the described methodological toolkit, I declare the main functional limitations of abstract theorizing, as following the disciplinary identity of art studies.
VARIATIONS OF MULTIMODALITY IN DESIGN
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Kalaikova Yuliya V.
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to variations of design multimodality within the framework of social semiotics and discourse theory, describing the simultaneity and holism of multimodal design texts in a socio-cultural context. The article gives a detailed analysis of multimodality in three directions: deep into the semiotic structure of the design product and the mental processes of its perception; in breadth – in numerous forms of organizing the interaction of communication participants; in time – in aspects of cultural citation. The author identifies and describes structural, citation, a priori multimodality and multimodal interaction. The a priori nature of multimodal perception and conventionality of multimodal design texts is considered as tools for achieving the goals of design communication.
STUDY OF THE EVOLUTION OF REPRESENTATIONS IN THE 20 CENTURY ON THE DETERMINATION OF THE FEATURES OF ARCHITECTURAL OBJECTS BY THE PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THEIR CREATORS – ARCHITECTS
Authors:   Ural State University of Architecture and Art, Vinogradova Evgenia I.
Published: June 2021

This article considers architecture as a product of the architect's psychological activity, and therefore raises the question of the role of the architect's personality, his internal conscious and unconscious intentions to create certain compositional and figurative solutions of buildings. The article consistently examines how the development of theories, concepts and experimental data of the main psychological schools of the 20 century influenced the ideas about the features of the design process, possible relationships between the psychological characteristics of the master's personality and the specifics of his creations, as well as the theory and practice of architecture in General. It is concluded that, despite the fact that the features of creativity were studied in almost every psychological school, and most of them recognize and highlight the possibility of reflecting the psychological characteristics of the architect in the products of his work, each school understood these features in accordance with the theory of personality that exists in it. This determined the narrowness of approaches and the impossibility of conducting full-fledged research within a single psychological school.
Inconsistent Verdicts and the Possibility of Innocence
Authors: Sherrin Christopher
Published: June 2021

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Library Impact Practice Brief: Supporting Bibliometric Data Needs at Academic Institutions
Authors: Gordon Shannon , Hitchens Alison
Published: June 2021

This practice brief presents research conducted by staff at the University of Waterloo Library as part of the library’s participation in ARL’s Research Library Impact Framework initiative. The research addressed the question, “How can research libraries support their campus community in accessing needed bibliometric data for institutional-level purposes?” The brief explores: service background, partners, service providers and users, how bibliometric data are used, data sources, key lessons learned, and recommended resources.
Kur’ân İslâm'ı Söyleminde Tutarlılık Sorunu: Vahy-i Gayr-i Metlüv Bağlamında Bilge Kul’un Kimliği Örneği
Authors: SEVİM Hasan
Published: June 2021

Kur’ân-ı Kerim, Kehf Sûresi 18/65-82. âyetler arasında Hz. Mûsâ ile Bilge Kul’un yaşadığı oldukça dikkat çekici bir yolculuktan bahseder. Söz konusu yolculuğun iki kahramanından biri olan Bilge Kul’un kimliği hakkında O’nun velî, nebî ya da melek olduğuna dair farklı görüşlerin olduğu bilinmektedir. Bir görüş olarak zikredilmesine rağmen tarihî süreçte çok taraftar bulamayan Bilge kişinin melek olduğu görüşü günümüzde özellikle Kur’ân İslâmı söylemi taraftarlarınca savunulmaktadır. Allah’ın Hz. Peygamber başta olmak üzere bütün peygamberlerle iletişiminin kitap inzâl etmekten ibaret olmadığı; yanı sıra doğrudan hitap, ilham, rüya ya da melek aracılığıyla onlarla iletişime geçebileceği genelde kabul edilmektedir. Kitabı vahyetmenin yanı sıra yapılan bu iletişim, tarihî süreçte İslâm âlimlerinin çoğunluğu tarafından ‘vahy-i gayr-i metlüv’ olarak isimlendirilmiş ve zamanla kavramlaşmıştır. Kur’ân İslâmı söylemi ise vahyi, Kur’ân’la sınırlandırmakta ve kitap dışında vahyin imkânsız olduğunu iddia etmektedir. Hz. Mûsâ’ya indirilen Tevrat’ın dışında O’na ilahi bilgiler öğreten Bilge Kul’un bir melek olduğunun iddia edilip bunun gayet olağan karşılanması ile Hz. Peygamber’e Cebrâil’in gelerek Allah’tan Kur’ân’ın yanı sıra özellikle de Kur’ân’daki mücmel ifadelerin açıklanması tarzında birtakım bilgiler getirmiş olmasının imkânsız görülüp reddedilmesi ise kanaatimizce bir çelişkiye ve tutarsızlığa işaret etmektedir. Bu çalışma, vahy-i gayr-i metlüv ve Bilge Kul’un kimliği çerçevesindeki görüşleri ele alarak söz konusu tutarsızlığa dikkat çekmeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Isolation and characterization of plant growth-promoting endophytic bacteria of wild legumes growing on sandy soils of Binh Thuan province, Vietnam
Authors: Dang Thi Ngoc Thanh  , Pham Thi Thu Ly  , Pham Thi Nga  , Pham Van Ngot
Published: June 2021

The roots of two legume species (Tephrosia purpurea and Tephrosia villosa) that grew wild on dry sandy soils of Binh Thuan province were sources for isolating plant growth-promoting endophytic bacteria. Semi-solid LGI medium was used for the isolation of nitrogen-fixing bacteria from root extracts. All bacterial isolates isolates were evaluated for their ability to solubilize calcium orthophosphate on solid NBRIP medium and their ability to produce IAA in Burk's liquid medium supplemented with 100 mg/L tryptophan. The possibilities of nitrogen fixation, phosphate solubilization and IAA synthesis were all quantitative examined by colorimetric method. Twenty-two bacterial isolates of T. purpurea and 18 isolates of T. villosa were capable of nitrogen fixation in the range of 1.94 to 2.81 mg/L NH4+, whereas only 18 isolates of T. purpurea and 16 isolates of T. villosa showed phosphate solubilization in the range of 12.30 – 48.90 mg/L P2O5, and IAA production in the range of 0.38 – 12.72 mg/L. Sixteen outstanding bacterial isolates of the two legume species were identified by MALDI-TOF technique. The results showed that 13 isolates had high similarity with five bacterial genera including Klebsiella, Cronobacter, Enterobacter, Burkholderia, and Bacillus with score values in the range of 2.070 – 2.411.
A review of genetic mapping of root depth in rice
Authors: Mohammad Sayedul Islam
Published: June 2021

Rice (Oryza sativa. L) is considered one of the most important cereal crops for human nutrition. It is required that rice production more than doubles to feed this growing population. To achieve that, better understanding of the root system will be required. It is very complex work to dissect specific genes which control the root structure variation due to the high adaptive plasticity of root development and the practical difficulty in phenotyping root traits and this represents a bottleneck for the efficient selection of specific root ideotypes. The main focus of this review is comparative evaluation of genetic mapping of rooting depth in rice based on QTL (Quantitative Trait Loci) study. Moreover, we will review the shortcomings and benefits of current genetic mapping procedure, as well as the future study to overcome these shortcomings.
The Google Classroom for Learning Writing : Students’ Initial Perceptions
Authors: Sartika Widya Sartika
Published: June 2021

This study is aimed to explore student’s initial perceptions of the application of Google Classroom to learning writing at seventh grade students. The design of this study is a survey. The researcher used a questionnaire adapted from the theoretical foundation of UTAUT2 (Unified Theory of Acceptance of Technology) to collect the data. Before conducting the research, the researcher did a preliminary study to choose the subject of the study and select 54 students from different classes that is VII-A and VII-B. The data gathered from an online questionnaire by using Google Form.

The result of this study with quantitative data showed that Seventh Grade Students had a good (high) perception toward all statements of the questionnaire. Most of the student’s initial perceptions of Google Classroom application for learning writing in this study is an indicator of Performance Expectancy. It shows that (1) students find Google Classroom useful for learning English online especially writing. (2) students find Google Classroom useful which allows them to do assignment quickly. (3) using Google Classroom, students will increase their chance of learning English online for writing.  The researcher recommends that this research offers several implications for the adaptation of Google Classroom in learning writing. The students’ initial perception, as evidence of students’ behavioural intentions in learning writing through learning platform and it gives beliefs to teachers in applying learning innovations refers to the usefulness of the learning platform as well as the most influential factors during implementation.
An Investigation of Video and Audio to Improve Students' Motivation in Learning Listening during Online Learning at Ban Pongneeb School, Thailand
Authors: Wardhana Yessy Yustia , Muhammad Ribeh Najib
Published: June 2021

The importance and usefulness of incorporating video media elements to teach listening have become part of the general understanding and common place in education nowadays (Alonso, 2013; Garcia, 2012; Macwan, 2015). Videos have been widely used in education, with videos of students making it easier to understand the material, and also audio is media to give message toward hearing. As we know that students are always feel trouble before trying listening lessons, or they are always feel bored with listening lessons. The purpose of this study is to examine students’ perception of their motivation in learning listening by using audio media and video media. Motivation is a crucial factor and very important factor in learning, students will not interest in learning if they don’t have any motivation. The participant of this study was four grade students from Ban Pongneeb School, Loei, Thailand. The questionnaire and interview were conducted in collecting the data for this study. The result shows that the majority of the students perceive that video media is a great tool for improving their motivation in learning listening, but an occasional the use of audio media in learning listening should not be rejected.
Teaching English Vocabulary through TPR Method in Virtual Classroom: Students' Perception at Fifth Grade Thai Students
Authors: Ningrum Maulidiah Prihati
Published: June 2021

This study aims to investigate the students’ perception of teaching English vocabulary toward the Total Physical Response (TPR) method in virtual classrooms. This research used a survey design and Focus Group Discussion. The students have taught the English vocabulary toward the TPR method virtually for about 4 months in the odd semester 2020-2021. The objects of this research were fifth-grade students of Ban Wangmuang School, Loei Thailand. The result showed that the students positively perceived the use of the TPR method in English vocabulary in a virtual class. The Total Physical Response (TPR) method makes the students feel more enjoyable, happy, and active with the various activities which can increase the students’ participation during the virtual class. It could help the students to understand and remember new vocabulary easier.
The Internet Based Resources for Virtual Listening Skills Teaching and Learning in Ban Raisooksan School, Loei Province, Thailand
Authors: Arti Usfah Vindy
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study is describing the use of internet based resources method in teaching English listening skills for primary school students in Ban Raisooksan School, Loei, Thailand. In this research the researcher describes the activities of teaching English listening skills by using internet based resources method. The data resources are from teacher and students in Ban Raisooksan School, Loei, Thailand. The students are from 5th grade (P5 students) and the total of the students are 8 students. The data were collected through observation and semi-structured interviews between teacher and students. The researcher go through six weekly listening activities using Internet based resources and assignments. Based on the study, this paper concludes that the use of internet based resources method would significantly improve the virtual teaching and learning. Through writing this article, the author hopes to improve the awareness of the internet based resources method by the teachers. The teachers will use the internet based resources method to carry on teaching in the classroom and help the students learn virtually.
Discrimination Issue Toward the Turkish Minority in Bulgaria in the Post-1989 Era
Authors: Yılmaz Muzaffer Ercan , Demir Sertif , Kalfa Zeynep
Published: June 2021

Minorities are vulnerable populations that can often be subjected to oppression, assimilation, and discrimination within their countries. The term minorities, as used here, refer to groups that are fewer in number, non-dominant, and have characteristics than differ from the majority in a country. This study aims to analyze the Turkish minority in Bulgaria with respect to the issue of discrimination in the post-communist period, the period after 1989. The framework of discrimination was used to involve legal, economic, and cultural discrimination. As for the methodology, the study relied on in-depth interviews in Bulgaria, based on snowball sampling. In addition, relevant secondary data was also used as needed. The findings of the study show that a certain degree of progress has been made in the positions of the Turkish minority in the post-communist period, but the minority still suffers some degree of legal, economic, and cultural discriminations. Certain suggestions have also identified to overcome the issue of discrimination in concluding the study.
Prophetic Leadership: Examining The Prophetic Leadership Concept of The Prophet Muhammad SAW
Authors: Mirela Tiarani , Arifin Zainal , Jamroh M. , Us Kaspul Anwar
Published: June 2021

Abstract: In the study of Islamic Education Management (MPI), it is necessary to develop a theory or concept of leadership based on Islamic values, one of which is the concept of prophetic leadership. This study aims to analyze how the prophetic leadership concept of the Prophet Muhammad SAW can be applied in organizations. This research was conducted qualitatively with a literature review. Data analysis used the Miles and Huberman model, which consisted of three activities: data analysis, data reduction, and verification. The study results explain that the concept of prophetic leadership is leadership based on prophetic (apostolic) values. The prophetic leadership character of the Prophet Muhammad is known by four characters, namely Fatanah, Amanah, Sidiq, and Tabligh. Apart from these four characters, The Prophet Muhammad SAW is also known as a prophet whom Allah SWT sent to be a mercy for the universe. The implication of the Prophet Muhammad's Prophetic Leadership is that each of his followers is encouraged to imitate these characters and apply them in their daily lives. 

Abstrak: Dalam kajian Manajemen Pendidikan Islam (MPI) perlu mengembangkan teori atau konsep kepemimpinan yang berlandaskan pada nilai-nilai Islam, salah satunya adalah konsep kepemimpinan profetik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis bagaimana konsep kepemimpinan profetik Nabi Muhammad saw yang dapat diterapkan dalam organisasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan kajian literatur. Analisis data menggunakan model miles dan huberman yang terdiri dari tiga kegiatan, yaitu analisis data, reduksi data dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa konsep kepemimpinan profetik adalah kepemimpinan yang didasarkan pada nilai-nilai kenabian (kerasulan). Karakter kepemimpinan profetik Nabi Muhammad saw, dikenal dengan empat karakter, yaitu Fatanah, Amanah, Shidiq, dan Tabligh. Selain empat karakter ini, Nabi Muhammad saw, juga dikenal sebagai nabi yang diutus oleh Allah swt untuk menjadi rahmat bagi semesta alam. Implikasi dari Kepemimpinan Profetik Nabi Muhammad saw adalah setiap umatnya didorong untuk meneladani karakter tersebut dan menerapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.

Kata-kata kunci: Kepemimpinan Profetik, Nabi Muhammad SAW, Rahmat
Young Minds – Young Bodies: The Emotional and the Physical in the Late Soviet Discourse on Aging
Authors: Klots Alissa , Romashova Maria
Published: June 2021

This article analyzes the turn to the emotional in advice literature on aging and its reception in the 1950s–1960s. “Positive emotions” were proclaimed a decisive factor in remaining healthy while old and being a productive member of the society. Yet, a close reading of the multiple narratives of aging written by a retired professional propagandist Tatiana Ivanova (1898–1968) reveals a tension between the prescribed “positive emotions” and feelings of sadness and uselessness caused by retirement, unfulfilled promises of the Soviet welfare system and particularly health problems that did not quite fit with the approved repertoire of an aging communist. This article seeks to enrich our understanding of late Soviet subjectivity by focusing not on just “speaking” or “thinking” but also “feeling” Soviet.
Plant diversity assessment of selected forest sites of Gaya district of Bihar, India
Authors: Chandra A. , Naithani H. B. , Verma P. K. , Saxena J. , Prajapati S.
Published: June 2021

Regular inventorization and monitoring of biodiversity is paramount for its conservation and sustainable utilization.  Gaya district of the Bihar is endowed with rich biodiversity. For proper understanding of plant diversity, quantitative status of the vegetation is essentially required. The aim of the study was to assess different forest sites of the Gaya district of Bihar in India for their plant diversity. Study was carried out in these randomly selected eleven forest sites (Site I to Site XI). A total of 174 species belonging to 150 genera and58 families(48 Dicotyledons, 7 monocotyledons and 3 pteridophytes) were reported from all eleven study sites.  Five largest families in the area were  Poaceae (22 spp.), Fabaceae (14 spp.), Asteraceae (11 spp.), Rubiaceae (9 spp.) and Acanthaceae (7 spp). Different diversity attributes such as Important Value Index (IVI ), Species richness, Shannon Wiener index, Concentration  of dominance and Evenness for tree, shrub and herb layers  were estimated. For different sites highest IVI values for tree, shrubby and herbaceous layers were reported.Shannon wiener Index values for tree, shrubby and herbaceous layer of Nagobar site were estimated3.376, 1.986 and 2.350 respectively. Tree diversity was highest at Nagobar site whereas shrub and herb diversity was also reasonably better than most of the sites. Hence, it was revealed from the study that Nagobar site was most diverse site in the Gaya district. Study will be immense use for officials of forest department, researcher, students etc. for carrying out conservation and management work. Similar kind of study should be carried out in different forest sites of the country to get capture the status of the plant diversity for conservation and sustainable utilization.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DENGAN PEMBERIAN MP-ASI PADA BAYI USIA 0-6 BULAN DI POLINDES BILLA’AN KECAMATAN PROPPOKABUPATEN PAMEKASAN
Authors: A’yun Qurratul
Published: June 2021

Complementary food to breast milk is food or drink given to babies aged 6-24 months to meet nutritional needs other than breast milk. Supplementary food or complementary feeding programs have been implemented in Indonesia with the hope of reaching 80%, but in this case it fulfills many things. According to the 2008 Ministry of Health's national data, there were 28.5% or 6 million undernourished toddlers because there were still many people who lacked knowledge about the importance of maintaining nutrition from infancy.The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge of mothers about complementary foods and offering complementary foods at the age of 0-6 months.This type of research is analytical correlation with cross sectional design. The population is all mothers who have babies aged 0-6 months in Billa'an village. Sampling using a total sampling technique of 34 respondents. The independent variable is mother's knowledge, while the dependent variable is offering complementary foods to babies aged 0-6 months. The instruments used were questionnaires and KMS books.The results of the study of 34 obtained results as many as 3 respondents (8.82,%) who have knowledge of complementary foods and 27 respondents (79.4%) are not appropriate in giving complementary foods at the age of 0-6 months. The statistical test used is Chi-Square with a significant number a = 0.05, then it is obtained X2 count (14.008)> X2 table (5.991) so that Ho is rejected.From the results obtained, it can be ignored that there is a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and complementary feeding in infants aged 0–6 months. Therefore the need for mother's awareness to increase mother's knowledge in providing complementary breastfeeding on time or age, namely for babies aged 6 months so that it does not pose a risk because the function of the baby's digestive system is not optimal if given complementary feeding before the baby is 6 months old.
Thinking of Video Essays as A Performative Research With A New Concept: Transimage
Authors: TÜRKGELDİ Süleyman
Published: June 2021

As the daily use of videographic tools increases, searches and trends for new forms of expression emerge. It has even become possible to say that this situation can affect the ways of thinking. At this point, it has become necessary to define an academic status to the video-essay genre, which is shown as a new way of expression and experience, in the context of film studies. Although video-essays, which can be a part of the search for a performative method, remain at an ambiguous point, we can state that videographic approaches have become widespread in the field of film studies. From this point to forth, this study proposes to consider the concept of transimage in order to use video-essays in film studies. Discussing the concept of transimage can be a new path to think on the images of the film with other images.
Convergência de funções iteradas
Authors: Lobo Matheus Pereira
Published: June 2021

Mostramos, numericamente, algumas órbitas das funções trigonométricas iteradas, seno, cosseno, tangente, bem como da função complexa $f(z)=z^2+c$, responsável por gerar os conjuntos fractais de Julia.
Comparison of Structure Stability of Graphene and Mxene by Peak Force Tapping Mode of Atomic Force Microscope
Authors: Shen Cai
Published: June 2021

In this paper, the structural stability of graphene and Mexene was compared by peak force tapping mode of AFM. When in-situ scanning of two-dimensional material of reduced graphene oxide (rGO), the morphology of rGO did not change with time, which indicated that peak force tapping mode had no damage effect on the stable structure surface; while when in-situ scanning of two-dimensional material V2C, nano-etching occurred on the surface of V2C, and the morphology surface area decreased with scanning time. The data processing software was used to analyze the area change and calculate the nano etching rate. It was found that the average nano-etching rate increased with the increase of the peak force, and the etching rate in the atmospheric environment was higher than that in the glove box (Ar atmosphere, the H2O and O2 content was less than 1 ppm), which indicated that the moisture in the atmosphere had an impact on the stability of the material and would accelerate the nano-etching. This study shows that the peak force tapping mode of AFM can be used to qualitatively characterize the stability of two-dimensional materials
Does it matter if the President isn't pious? White Evangelicals and elite religiosity in the Trump era
Authors: Thompson Jack
Published: June 2021

Trump’s unwavering support among White Evangelicals - among whom many believe that Trump was also ordained by God - seems a contradiction considering his seeming irreligiosity and well publicized moral transgressions. To explain this contradiction, I use data from the American Trends Panel (ATP) to test whether White Evangelicals exhibit strong preferences for elite religiosity, and whether they evaluate Trump as being particularly religious. I find that White Evangelicals exhibit strong, generalized preferences for elite religiosity. However, when it comes to specific evaluations of Trump, White Evangelicals appear to be largely indifferent to whether or not Trump is religious. I also find that White Evangelicals who encounter threats to their religious identities are especially likely to believe that Trump was ordained by God to be President. Therefore, one explanation for this seeming indifference is Trump’s ability to speak to White Evangelicals who feel as though their beliefs are becoming marginalized in an increasingly religiously plural America. These findings demonstrate that Trump is a unique case when it comes to the effects of religiosity identity on elite evaluations, and provide a new vantage point for understanding why so many White Evangelicals support Trump despite the fact they are indifferent to his irreligiosity.
Continuous and binary sets of responses are not the same: Evidence from the field
Authors: Rivera-Garrido Noelia , del Pino Ramos-Sosa María , Accerenzi Michela , Branas-Garza Pablo
Published: June 2021

This paper conducts a pre-registered study aimed to compare binary and continuous set of responses in questionnaires. Binary responses consist of two possible opposed responses (Yes/No). Continuous are numerical, where respondents can indicate an answer in a 0 to 10 horizontal blind line. We study whether binary and continuous feasible sets of responses yield to thesame outcome (distribution) and the same cost (duration in minutes). We collect data from 360 households in Honduras who were randomly assigned to Yes/No questions or given a slider (visual scaling 0-10) to mark their responses, therefore, we provide causal evidence. We find that respondents are 13% more likely to say “Yes” and spend 2.1 minutes less in the binary setting. Besides, we find that most of the differences between binary and continuous settings arise from questions which include negative wording.
Higher emotional awareness is associated with greater domain-general reflective tendencies
Authors: Smith Ryan , Persich Michelle , Lane Richard D. , Killgore William
Published: June 2021

The tendency to reflect on the emotions of self and others is a key aspect of emotional awareness (EA) – a trait widely recognized as relevant to mental health. However, the degree to which EA draws on general reflective cognition vs. specialized socio-emotional mechanisms remains unclear. Based on a synthesis of work in neuroscience and psychology, we recently proposed that EA is best understood as a learned application of domain-general cognitive processes to socio-emotional information. In this paper, we report a study in which we tested this hypothesis in 448 (125 male) individuals who completed measures of EA and both general reflective cognition and socio-emotional performance. As predicted, we observed a significant relationship between EA measures and both general reflectiveness and socio-emotional measures, with the strongest contribution from measures of the general tendency to engage in effortful, reflective cognition. This is consistent with the hypothesis that EA corresponds to the application of general reflective cognitive processes to socio-emotional signals.
Injury characteristics in Norwegian male professional football: a comparison between a regular season and a season in the pandemic
Authors: Dalen-Lorentsen Torstein , Andersen Thor Einar , Thorbjørnsen Christian , Brown Michael , Tovi David , Braastad Anders , Lindinger Tom Gerald , Williams Christian , Moen Erik , Clarsen Benjamin , Bjørneboe John
Published: June 2021

The Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19) pandemic forced the Norwegian male premier league football season to reschedule, reducing the fixture calendar substantially. Previous research has shown that a congested match schedule can affect injury rates in professional football. Therefore, we aimed to investigate whether the Norwegian premier league teams suffered more injuries in the match congested 2020 season than the regular 2019-season. We invited all teams having participated in both seasons to export their injury data. Only teams that used the same medical staff to register injuries in both seasons were included, and to maximise data comparability between seasons, we applied a time-loss injury definition only. Eight of 13 teams agreed to participate and exported their injury data. The 2020 season was 57 days shorter than the 2019 season. The match injury incidence differed insignificantly (incidence rate ratio 0.76 (0.48 to 1.20; p=0.24) in the 2020 season compared to the 2019 season. Furthermore, we found no differences in the number of injuries, days lost to injury, matches missed to injury, or injury severity. We present the first injury data from a complete post-lockdown professional football season. We could not detect any differences between the two seasons, suggesting the congested match calendar in the 2020 season is a safe alternative in future seasons.
Procalcitonin measurement in West Nile virus neuroinvasive disease: A first case series
Authors: Boehm Cheyanne , Doig Christopher , Chen Justin Z , Sligl Wendy I , Bagshaw Sean M , Conly John
Published: June 2021

West Nile virus neuroinvasive disease (WNV-NID) is challenging to diagnose. Procalcitonin (PCT) is a useful diagnostic test to identify bacterial infections. We present four cases of WNV-NID with serum PCT measurements. Methods: Daily (days 1–7) serum PCT (bioMérieux) was examined for critically ill patients with sepsis enrolled in a provincial sepsis study. Patients with identified WNV-NID are descriptively analyzed in this case series. PCT values of ≥0.5 ng/mL were suggestive of bacterial infection. Results: Four patients with WNV-NID were identified. Those with viral infections alone had consistently low PCT values ranging from 0.09 ng/mL to 0.34 ng/mL. Those with documented bacterial co-infections had initially elevated PCT levels that decreased by more than 50% with antimicrobial therapy. Conclusion: These cases are the first to report serial PCT measurements in confirmed cases of WNV-NID and support a low serum PCT in WNV-NID.
The secrets of Arto Tapio Paasilinna’s stylistics
Authors: Kashkarov A. P.
Published: June 2021

The article gives an overview of the literary legacy of Arto Tapio Paasilinna — one of the few Finnish authors of the second half of the 20th c. to enjoy international renown. Paasilinna’s 35 novels have been translated into 40 different languages; many of the books have been adapted to films. Russian audiences have yet to discover all of Paasilinna’s works. His books offer perfect material to study Finnish culture, humour, and enigmatic female characters. The present essay dwells on the critic’s impression of several unique stylistic features of Paasilinna’s prose. Finnish humour, attention to detail, and unexpected metaphors, along with other devices used by Paasilinna, allow for a study of Finnish culture that is shown not only through examples of typical behaviour of its remarkable representatives, but also as a mystery behind a façade of what seems like indifference and emotional inadequacy. Finland can boast hundreds of literary professionals, yet Paasilinna holds a special place in the vibrant stylistic diversity of the contemporary Finnish literary process.
Kovelman, A. (2019). The visitors to the Pardes. Paradoxes of the Jewish, Christian, and secular cultures. Moscow: Knizhniki. (In Russ.)
Authors: Smirnova N. N.
Published: June 2021

The review is concerned with the language of the humanities, in particular, the one on the border between rationalism and mythologising. With the help of V. Shklovsky’s concept of defamiliarisation (ostranenie), the author explores the logic whereby some schools of thought and their related sets of values convert into others. The study paints a kaleidoscopic picture of conversion undergone by elements of humanity’s intellectual history. The main distinguishing feature of such a view of history is a moving picture, whose parts can become elements of completely different holistic entities, whilst remaining perfectly self-identifiable. The book focuses on the key metaphors that determined the way of thinking in a particular period. A metaphor, too, is used to organise the author’s reasoning and argumentation. The review shows how A. Kovelman’s book brings the language of theory back into the fold of literal meanings and their historical transformation.
The importance of contact with the reader
Authors: Pogorelaya E.
Published: June 2021

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‘The poetry’s domain is shrinking like a piece of shagreen — and primarily in people’s hearts’
Authors: Konstantinova E. I. , Kekova S. V.
Published: June 2021

Kekova’s new interview recorded by E. Konstantinova shows a combined portrait of Kekova as a poet adhering to the ‘neoclassical’ tradition of 20th-c. metaphysical poetry as well as a scholar specialising in works by A. Tarkovsky and N. Zabolotsky and their intertextual relations. The interview raises the issues of contemporary philological research, the tradition of Christian poetics, of ‘sermon’ in literature, and the legacies of the Silver and Golden Ages. According to Kekova, Tarkovsky’s and Zabolotsky’s poetic oeuvres have more in common with the Golden rather than Silver Age, hence their rejection of the delusions of Symbolism and the yearning for philosophical comprehension of their place in the world; she admits to sharing this pursuit as a poet. Kekova’s on point comments to poems by her beloved authors ensure better understanding of her own poetics, and Konstantinova’s questions reveal their semantic and stylistic interconnectedness.
Ambiguity of Future in the Past in the Modern English Language
Authors: Selezneva Olga Nikolaevna
Published: June 2021

The article raises the question of ambiguity of Future in the Past in expressing the future tense in the modern English language. The author of the article analyzes should/would + infinitive, its grammatical status and the expressed lexical meaning. The article notes that ambiguity of Future in the Past is mainly due to the homonymy of should/would + infinitive forms with the forms of the subjunctive mood. However, Future in the Past is a part of the verb system of tenses in the modern English language and it expresses assumption, intention or obligation to perform a future action from the past position.
Reading Strategy on Internet for Enhancing Reading Profiency
Authors: Rofi’i Agus , Noermanzah Noermanzah
Published: June 2021

This study aim describes an overview of the research related to second language learners and reading strategies. It also considers the more recent research focusing on strategies of reading English texts on internet. The following questions are addressed: (1) what is strategy of reading English text? (2) What is the kind of reading strategy that appropriate for English text on Internet? (3) How is the strategy of reading English text applied on Internet for enhancing reading proficiency? The research method uses qualitative methods. It aims to find out the appropriate strategy in order to enhance reading proficiency. In collecting the data, the writer uses library research. The data analysis process has been carried out by reading the data, reducing, classifying, analyzing, and interpreting. Based on the results of the analysis, there are six strategies for reading proficiency on the internet to improve reading skills, namely predicting, previewing, scanning, skimming, reading for details, and speed reading. From the final result, the writers know the appropriate strategy of reading English text on internet is speed reading.
Bogie Frame Structure Evaluation for Light-Rail Transit (LRT) Train: A Static Testing
Authors: Karmiadji Djoko Wahyu , Haryanto Budi , Ivano Ogi , Perkasa Mustasyar , Farid Abdul Rohman
Published: June 2021

A new bogie frame of Light-Rail Transit (LRT) is having its strength of structure verified with experimental static testing according to EN 13749 standards. Static testing of bogie frame structure of LRT is performed by using a combination of seven tensile and compression loads that comprise of operational loads (normal service) and over-loads (exceptional service). Measurement parameters of bogie frame are strain and deflection values. The strain and deflection values resulted at every step of the load test were measured and monitored to further be used as analytic data. This data is then compared to the stress data of finite element analysis to check its deviation value. Testing results show the maximum stress value is 81.48 MPa on operational load, meanwhile, for exceptional load case, maximum stress is 120.96 MPa and deflection value is 1.25 mm. The maximum stress value is still below yield strength of bogie frame material S 555J2 (y=355 MPa). According to testing data, structure of bogie frame LRT fulfill as the acceptance criteria.
Experimental Study on the Effect of Nano Additives γAl2O3 and Equivalence Ratio to Bunsen Flame Characteristic of Biodiesel from Nyamplung (Calophyllum Inophyllum)
Authors: Pambudi Setyo , Ilminnafik Nasrul , Junus Salahuddin , Kustanto Muh Nurkoyim
Published: June 2021

Nano γAl2O3 has been one of the nanometal oxides that has improved the characteristics of biodiesel. The effect of γAl2O3 nanoparticles addition on premixed flame combustion is investigated with an experiment on the laminar flame speed of Calophyllum inophyllum methyl ester 30% and 70% petrodiesel mixtures, at atmospheric pressure and preheated temperature T = 473K. The γAl2O3 nanoparticles added to CIME30 biodiesel were 0ppm, 100ppm, 200ppm, and 300ppm. Experiments were carried out on a bunsen burner. The equivalent ratio of the mixture between ϕ = 0.67 to 1.17. Experiments revealed that the addition of nanoparticles to CIME30 biodiesel expands the flammability limit and increases the laminar flame speed. CIME30 without nanoparticles, flame stable between ϕ = 0,76 -1,17. CIME30 with nanoparticles, flame stable between ϕ = 0,67 -1,17. Combustion of CIME30 required a lot of air. The highest laminar flame speed occurred at the equivalent ratio ϕ = 0.83. The highest laminar flame speed of CIME30 0, 100, 200, and 300 ppm were 30.77, 34.50, 35.90, 38.45 cm/s respectively. The higher the nano γAl2O3 concentration the higher the laminar flame speed. This occurs due to the catalytic effect of γAl2O3 on biodiesel and its mixtures.