bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ATRIBUIÇÕES DO ENFERMEIRO AO PACIENTE COM COMPLICAÇÕES RENAIS PÓS COVID-19 EM UTI: REVISÃO DE ESCOPO
Authors: Samai Pinheiro Silva Smith Maressa , Luciano Lucena Alves Letycia , Priscila Abdias do Nascimento Camila
Published: December 2021

Evidenciar as contribuições da assistência prestada pelo enfermeiro ao indivíduo com complicações renais correlacionadas a infecção causada pelo COVID-19. O estudo trata-se de uma revisão de escopo (Scoping Review), caracterizada como um tipo de delineamento que apresenta como objetivo esclarecer e mapear os principais conceitos que alicerçam a pesquisa. A revisão seguiu as instruções inclusas no manual de revisões do Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI), de 2020, sendo realizada através de consulta online nas seguintes bases de dados: Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO), Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde do Ministério da Saúde (BVSMS). Inicialmente foram encontrados 437 artigos, destes, 16 foram selecionados para compor a amostra final. Dentre os agravos decorrentes da infecção pelo novo coronavírus, é notório que a ocorrência de lesão renal aguda (LRA), possui intrínseca relação com o COVID-19 e está associada a um quadro de pior progressão clínica e/ou mortalidade do indivíduo. Assim, a ampla frequência de pacientes com LRA nas unidades de terapia intensiva exigem do enfermeiro, um papel fundamental, baseado em uma intervenção que proporcionem qualidade e segurança. E este, juntamente aos demais profissionais da saúde que compõem uma equipe multidisciplinar comprometidos com a assistência nefrológica devem conceder os cuidados necessários aos pacientes pelos quais são responsáveis alicerçados nos princípios assistenciais. Tornando-se evidente a relevância do papel desempenhado pelo profissional enfermeiro centrado no cuidado físico abrangendo similarmente fatores biopsicossociais, na busca pela promoção da saúde e bem-estar do paciente no contexto inserido.
Pierre Boulez, Latin America, and the European Avant-Garde After 1950
Authors: Losada Cristina
Published: December 2021

Recognized as a critic, composer, teacher, conductor and impresario, Pierre Boulez left a huge footprint that defined the trajectory of European concert music during the second half of the twentieth century. With the composition of Le Marteau sans maître (1953–1955) and several subsequent works from the mid-1950s and early 1960s, he established himself as one of the most important composers in his artistic circle. His compositional approach changed radically during the course of this time period.  Although many of his pitch organization techniques were only unraveled several decades later, innovations with respect to other parameters of the musical language had a clear and immediate impact. Keeping this in mind, with this intentionally provocative title, I would like to discuss how Latin America played a decisive role in the career of this enormous figure of twentieth-century music.  After presenting a brief summary of his professional trajectory, I will discuss the three tours he made of Latin America at the beginning of the 1950s, which, considered within the frame of his interest in ethnomusicology, were crucial to his career. They gave him the space and inspiration for crucial innovations in his development as a composer. By reference to Boulez’s writings, and based on a critical reading of the works that reflect the influence of Latin American music, I will discuss how some of the most important changes in his musical language, like his emphasis on elements of contrast and resonance, were inspired by his experiences on this tour, as much, or more, than by more recognized influences, like Japanese and African music. This has some considerable implications, given that Boulez’s new musical language had tremendous impact on the development of the European avant-garde in the second half of the twentieth century.

Haciendo referencia a los escritos del compositor y tomando como base una lectura crítica de las obras que reflejan la influencia que recibió de la música latinoamericana, discutiré cómo algunos de los cambios más importantes en su lenguaje musical fueron inspirados por las experiencias de Boulez en sus giras en esta región, tanto o más que por influencias más reconocidas, como la música japonesa y la música africana.  Esto tiene implicaciones importantes, dado a que el nuevo lenguaje musical de Boulez tuvo un impacto considerable en el desarrollo de la vanguardia europea después de la segunda guerra mundial.
Missa Breve sobre Ritmos Populares Brasileiros, de Aylton Escobar
Authors: Campos Santa Cruz Santana Cintia , Caznok Yara , Fernandes Angelo
Published: December 2021

Este artigo traz uma abordagem analítica da
Missa Breve
sobre Ritmos Populares Brasileiros
, de Aylton Escobar, escrita em 1964, para coro
a capella,
apresentada nos Estados Unidos, em 1968, no IV Festival Interamericano de Música. O texto apresenta, como procedimento metodológico, um enfoque bibliográfico-analítico, por meio do qual se buscou a compreensão do diálogo entre a música sacro-litúrgica e a tradição popular e folclórica brasileira, que resultou em um hibridismo revelado em diversas frentes. A bibliografia que fundamenta este trabalho tem como principais autores: Bent (2002), Caplin (1998), Carvalho (2000), Cook (1987), De Bonis (2018), Ruwet (1987) e Schoenberg (2008), na área da análise musical; Alvarenga (1960), Andrade (1989), Ayala (1988), Lima (2010), Machado (2012), Marcondes (1977), Neves (2008) e Sautchuc (2009), na contextualização biográfica e pesquisa sobre a música brasileira; e, por fim, dados oriundos de uma entrevista realizada com o próprio compositor, no dia 26 de novembro de 2019. Como considerações finais, o texto aponta os processos de hibridação encontrados na obra, com destaque para a maneira com a qual o compositor concebeu uma missa de considerável importância para o repertório coral brasileiro.
Codings for rhythm generation
Authors: Maia Jr. Adolfo , Leão Maia Igor
Published: December 2021

In this work, we present a brief review of strategies to code rhythms and point to their possibilities and limitations in a unified way. We start by giving an overview of the representation (coding) of rhythms and their possible uses. Then we present different methods to analyse and generate rhythm patterns, which can be easily read by humans, through a simple algorithm.  We also aim to provide a general evaluation of their pros and cons regarding their use in composition and analysis. In a more abstract approach, we define Rhythm Spaces as sets of strings of symbols endowed with suitable operations and algorithms that can be applied to generate new and complex rhythm patterns. Our approach can be useful in order to provide suitable code/notation to be used in computer applications in rhythm analysis and composition.
The Roles of Intensive and Extensive Reading Activities in Chinese EFL University Students’ Reading Comprehension Skills
Authors: Fu Sijing
Published: December 2021

This paper focuses on the appropriate methods for Chinese EFL university students to improve reading comprehension skills. The combination of intensive reading and extensive reading in the teaching environment is suggested in this study. Specifically, in-class reading should be composed of two parts: 1) intensive reading activities involving the explicit instruction of reading comprehension skills; 2) extensive reading activities to increase Chinese EFL university students’ background and vocabulary knowledge, which paves way for the comprehension of the text. After-class extensive reading should be composed of the reading of materials containing the repetition of new vocabulary appear in class, which could consolidate EFL learners’ reading comprehension skills they have already learnt in class.
AGILITY AND SPEED RESISTANCE LEVEL STUDY OF HIGHLY QUALIFIED MID-RACE RUNNERS
Authors: Harutyunyan Marine
Published: December 2021

The study of professional literature and information sources showed that the improvement of results in the mid-race running depends on the joint development of agility and speed endurance. A study of agility skills of high-class mid-race runners showed that they have a high level of agility, which has a high correlation percent value with an athletic result of 800 m: men - 94.9 %, women - 92.9 %. Thus their agility skills and speed endurance correspond to the principle offered to determining a speed endurance coefficient.
ENSURING LABOR SAFETY OF THE INDUSTRIAL
CLIMBER WHEN PERFORMING WORK AT HEIGHT
Authors: Danielyan Suren , Sargsyan Eduard
Published: December 2021

Defining requirements have been formed whereby it may be possible to solve the issues of legislation and safety with respect to the specialization of industrial climbing. Some solutions have been proposed that may help in organizing the safe work of industrial climbers in the Republic of Armenia. The authors generalize ensuring the safety of an industrial climber at height as a job that needs, if not higher education, then secondary special and certification. Interpreting the problem requires close collaboration between the education system and security specialists.
ASSESSMENT OF STRENGTH AND SPEEDY EXERCISES EFFECTIVENESS IN HORIZONTAL JUMPS
Authors: Martirosyan Erik , Hambardzumyan Vachik , Hakobyan Armen
Published: December 2021

The research results showed that for long jumpers’ strength and speed exercises the core exercises are triple jump and quintuple jump by pushing foot from 10 run steps, ball throw from below ahead and back over head, Squat and partial squat with barbell, deadlift exercises, supplement exercises are considered to be long jump and triple jump, high jump by Abalakov method and front squat exercises. For triple jumpers the core exercises are triple jump and tenfold jump, triple jump by pushing foot from 10 and 14 run steps, ball throw from below ahead and back over head, Squat and partial squat with barbell, deadlift exercises, and supplement exercises are considered to be long jump and front squat exercises.
Trattamento corticosteroideo versus terapia convenzionale nella corea reumatica
Authors: Favaretto Elena , Gortani Giulia , Simonini Gabriele
Published: December 2021

The present retrospective observational study on thirty children with Sydenham chorea shows that steroid treatment seems to be more effective than symptomatic treatment in both clinical remission and clinical improvement of symptoms.
More Than a Hashtag: Nurturing Black Excellence in Traditionally White Institutions
Authors: Tuitt Frank
Published: December 2021

In 2020, multiracial coalitions in major cities throughout the world took to the streets to express their anger and frustration regarding the senseless murders of Ahmaud Arbury, Breonna Taylor, George Floyd, Rayshard Brooks, Tony McDade, and the continued pervasive impact of systemic racism resulting in Black folx disproportionately suffering the negative impact of the coronavirus. In response to this challenging context, this essay provides some direction as to how traditionally white institutions (TWIs) can move away from superficial enactments of diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) initiatives and instead adopt a racial equity strategy that nurtures and values Black Excellence. Specifically, the essay begins with a critical analysis of the current context of education facing Black folx in TWIs by highlighting the conditions that serve as barriers to Black Excellence and concludes with some concrete suggestions as to how higher education institutions can move beyond performative DEI efforts to demonstrate a real commitment to nurturing and valuing Black lives.
Mobilizing Beyond Black and White: Coalition Building and Identity Formation among Students of Color at a Public and a Private University
Authors: Literte Patricia E.
Published: December 2021

Given the increasing importance of relations among non-White racial groups in contemporary US society, as well as the significant role of higher education and college students in shaping issues of race, this article examines coalition building between Black, Latinx, and Asian Pacific American students, as well as the construction of a pan-racial “people of color” identity, on two university campuses in California. Drawing on 36 in-depth interviews with students, staff, and administrators, as well as archival materials, the factors and circumstances that facilitate coalition building among students of color, the nature of these coalitions and their impact on students’ consciousness and collective identities, and the ways in which institutions of higher education respond to coalition building among students of color, are discussed. The findings of this study suggest that students of color will coalesce and build coalitions, as well as construct a people-of-color identity, when they have historical role models, feel that their positions on campus are threatened, and develop ideologies of anti-racism which characterize communities of color as having shared, fundamental, beliefs, interests, and concerns. Conversely, findings also suggest that an apathetic political climate on campus, lack of historical role models, and the institutionalization of student services delineated along racial lines that do not engage in cross-racial programming, work against coalition building and the creation of a shared identity among students of color.
Cáncer en fauna silvestre
Authors: Guadarrama Olhovich Marina
Published: December 2021

There are different types of cancer that occur for different reasons: genetic alterations, environmental pollutants, infectious agents, chronic inflammatory diseases, and so on. Although not exactly known all the causes that can trigger it, it has been proven that in many cases its origin can be the same in humans and animals, not only domestic, but also wild, including rhinos, jaguars, deer, elephants, which can develop this disease but because of the conditions where they live, it is difficult to care for them. Here we will review how some animal species in certain parts of the world have some types of cancer, that being in other places or if they were of another species they would not develop it, and we can also understand how there are families of individuals with cancer and others not. As well as the influence of the environment and certain diseases that can lead to this condition.
SOSYOLOJİ BÖLÜMÜ ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN TOPLUMSAL CİNSİYET ROLLERİNE İLİŞKİN TUTUMLARININ SOSYOKÜLTÜREL FAKTÖRLER AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ (BİNGÖL ÜNİVERSİTESİ ÖRNEĞİ)
Authors: BAYEZİT Galip
Published: December 2021

Bu araştırmada, Sosyoloji eğitimi gören üniversite gençliğinin, toplumsal cinsiyet rollerine ilişkin tutumlarının tespit edilmesi ve bu tutumların sosyo-kültürel faktörlere göre değişiklik gösterip göstermediğinin incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Anket tekniği ve Toplumsal Cinsiyet Rolleri Tutum Ölçeği (TCRTÖ) kullanılarak elde edilen veriler, SPSS programı vasıtasıyla tahlil edilmiştir. Araştırmanın kuramsal çerçevesinin oluşturulmasında ve verilerin yorumlanması aşamalarında işlevselci kuramın temel ilkeleri göz önünde bulundurulmuştur.

Araştırmamıza katılan öğrenciler, büyük oranda düşük sosyo-ekonomik statüdeki ailelerin üyelerinden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmamızın eşitlikçi cinsiyet rolü ve erkek cinsiyet rolüne yönelik sonuçlarına göre; katılımcıların büyük bir kısmı “Modern/eşitlikçi” cinsiyet rollerini benimsemektedirler. Katılımcıların önemli bir kısmı, erkek çocuklara yönelik pozitif ayrımcılığa, evlilikte kadına yönelik şiddete, ailede erkek egemenliğine karşı çıkmaktadır. Geleneksel cinsiyet rolü, evlilikte cinsiyet rolü ve kadın cinsiyet rolüne yönelik araştırma bulgularına göre; katılımcıların önemli bir kısmının geleneksel cinsiyet rollerini benimsedikleri görülmektedir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; kadınların erkeklerden daha fazla eşitlikçi (modern) cinsiyet rollerine yönelik tutumlara sahip oldukları ve eşitlikçi cinsiyet rolüne yönelik tutumlar açısından erkek ve kadın grupları arasında anlamlı bir farklılığın olduğu görülmektedir.

Bu günün gençleri, yarının geleceği olan üniversite öğrencilerinin, toplumsal cinsiyet rollerine yönelik tutumlarının tespit edilmesi, tahlil edilmesi geleceğe ışık tutacağından önem arz etmektedir.
Globalisation Scepticism in the Visegrad Countries
Authors: Dudášová Marianna
Published: December 2021

Recent developments in the European Union revealed significant differences between the Visegrad countries and the remaining members of the EU. The enlargement euphoria of the first decade of the 21st century was replaced by certain enlargement fatigue, manifesting itself not only in concrete governmental policies but also in the public opinion towards the EU. As European integration and globalisation are parallel processes, declining support for European integration must not necessarily be the result of disagreement with specific policies and should be examined in the broader context of globalisation fears and anxieties. The article describes variations in globalisation scepticism between the group of Visegrad countries and the remaining countries of the EU as well as variations within the Visegrad group itself, focusing on the main drivers of economic globalisation – international trade, foreign direct investment, and immigration. The development of public opinion since the financial and economic crisis in 2009 indicates that Visegrad countries should not be treated as a uniform bloc of globalisation sceptics as there are significant differences in opinion between the more pessimistic Czechs and Slovaks and the more optimistic Poles and Hungarians. Their globalisation scepticism also varies across different dimensions of globalisation and is fuelled by different motivations.
Antiplatelet therapy after pancreaticoduodenectomy with portal vein resection as the optimal preventative strategy for maintaining primary vein patency
Authors: K Anderson Meshka , C Pickens Ryan , Davis Joshua , H Baker Erin , B Martinie John , A Iannitti David , Vrochides Dionisios
Published: December 2021

Aim: Anticoagulation after pancreaticoduodenectomy with portal vein resection is relevant to maintaining vein patency; however, no uniformly accepted algorithm exists for anticoagulant selection. We evaluated patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy with various degrees of portal venous resection and reconstruction to determine the optimal regimen for anticoagulation therapy.
Methods: A retrospective review of 51 patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma who underwent pancreaticoduodenectomy with venous resection was performed (2006 through 2016). Venous resections were categorized as tangential, segmental with primary anastomosis, or segmental with vein graft. Type of anticoagulation selected by the surgeon was noted. The primary outcome was vein patency measured through the first year postoperatively.
Results: Of 33 patients eligible for study, 7 underwent tangential resection, 16 underwent segmental resection, and 10 underwent vein graft. Vein patency rates at 2, 4, 6, and 11 months were 96.9%, 93.1%, 89.3%, and 62.5%, respectively. All patients with tangential resection showed patency at six months, regardless of the use of anticoagulation or not. For segmental resection, patency was higher with antiplatelet/warfarin (62.5%) compared with no treatment (25%). For segmental resection with vein graft, patency at 10 months was higher with antiplatelet therapy (80%) compared with warfarin (33%).
Conclusion: For patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy with portal vein resection, anticoagulation therapy may be guided by the degree of resection and reconstruction required. Although anticoagulation therapy may be unnecessary with tangential vein resection, anticoagulation in the form of antiplatelet therapy may be preferable in patients who have segmental vein resections with primary anastomoses and vein grafts.
About the Early Translations of Yordan Yovkov's Stories and Their Reception in the Polish Cultural Context
Authors:   Adam Mickiewicz University of Poznan, Simeonova-Konach Galia
Published: December 2021

This article is devoted to the ﬁrst translations of Yordan Yovkov's stories in Poland and some problems related to the reception of translated literature in a foreign cultural environment. The works of the Bulgarian writer in the mentioned period were published in Polish magazines with an orientation towards the so-called women's topics. Their literary supplements published novels and short stories by the world's most famous authors at the time and were intended for adherents of women's emancipation, with broad intellectual horizons and good literary taste. The choice of speciﬁc works by Yordan Yovkov makes it possible to assess the literary reception and the dominant aesthetic norms in the host culture and literature. The article also analyzes the issues of language and poetics of the text, as well as the attempts of several generations of Polish translators to "overcome" the difficulties of the style and poetics of Yovkov's work.
South Slavic-Ukrainian Phonetic and Graphic Variability in Religious Monuments of the 14th – 15th Centuries
Authors:   Khmelnytsky National University, Ukraine, Tsaralunga Inna
Published: December 2021

As a result of the analysis of liturgical texts of the 14th–15th centuries created in the territory of Ukraine, expressive signs of interaction between the Old Bulgarian graphic and spelling system and the Ukrainian folk speech are recorded. Manifestations of the phonetic and graphic South Slavic-Ukrainian variability are associated with the following linguistic phenomena in the vocalism and consonantism of religious monuments: continuity of the former*ę,*’а and *Q; change of the initial *jе into о; transition of e into o after hushings and ц; reduction of и > ь before iotated vowels; confusion of unstressed и and е; development of sound combinations *tоrt, *tоlt, *tеrt, *tеlt; reflexes of sound combinations ър, ъл, ьр, ьл; hardening of р'; hardness/softness of hushing consonants; dissimilation and simpliﬁcation of consonants; change of sound combinations *dj, *zdj and *tj, *kt . In the phonetic system of the studied monuments, the interaction of the traditional writing of that time and the local vernacular is observed, in particular, the phonetic features of the North Ukrainian and the South-West Ukrainian dialects are revealed. The study of the language of religious monuments taking into account the results of other research in the ﬁeld of philology, paleography, theology has undeniable prospects for linguistic interpretation of church books with the deﬁnition of local language traditions of the time, their localization as elements of the Slavic written culture, resolving debatable issues regarding the formation, chronology and systematization of the church-written corpus.
Time as an Abstract Notion – Facets and Issues of temporality in Linguistic Studies
Authors:   Plovdiv University „Paisii Hilendarski", Tilev Encho
Published: December 2021

In the focus of the present article is time as an abstract notion. It has various facets to it including a physical, philosophical, as well as others, and the linguistic aspect is connected to them. Time as a subject to linguistic description suggests a more profound analysis of the grammatical category of tense or even a study on a greater scale considering the functional semantic ﬁeld of temporality. This paper discusses several major views on tense as a linguistic abstraction that has a status of a universal in Russian and Bulgarian linguistics.
The Content of the New Literature Textbooks for 9th Degree. A Didactic and Methodological Point of View
Authors:   „St. Kliment Ohridski“ High-School, Peshtera, Bulgaria, Stoyanov Valentin
Published: December 2021

Through comparative and content analysis, the article discusses the ways in which Byron's poem "Don Juan" is presented in the new textbooks for ninth grade. Numerous explanations and references, as well as the unusual for the myth of Don Juan choice of the obligatory for study of Chapter VIII, require from the authors of the textbooks very careful handling of the scientiﬁc and didacticmethodical apparatus. When an approach in accordance with the literary experience of ninth-graders is not chosen, the study articles have a low informative value. The known discrepancies in the analyzed motives make it difficult to compile tests that can be correctly solved by students using different textbooks. In some cases the tasks from the methodical part do not create skills for independent learning, but require repetition of what is written in the theoretical part. textbooks fail to realize interdisciplinary connections.
The Works of Georgi Karaslavov during the Communist Regime.The Road from Realism to the Socialist Conjuncture
Authors:   University of Belgrade, Alipieva Antoaneta
Published: December 2021

The article traces the path of one of the great Bulgarian ﬁction writers, established between the two world wars. An author with strongly leftist convictions, Georgi Karaslavov became a ﬁgure of power in the second half of the 20th century, which determined the pathos of his work, which appeared within the regime. It actively participates in the formation of the communist mythology, in the display of fetishes and values, which are an outright falsiﬁcation not only of the historical facts, but also of the left ideology, which is very popular in the interwar Bulgarian period.
„Apropos for the Teacher“. Rada Kirkovic and the Figure of Nayden Gerov
Authors:   Institure of Literature, BAS, Spasova Andriana
Published: December 2021

The focus of the research is the discovery of one of the less-known Bulgarian intellectuals of the nineteenth century – Rada Kirkovich, who lived nearly a century (1848, Koprivshtitsa – 1941, Soﬁa). Her public presence as a teacher, public ﬁgure and writer is an important example of the gradual displacement of a woman from the marginal sphere and the breaking of patriarchal stereotypes in Bulgarian society. The article consistently focuses on the letters, memoirs and solemn words of the Revival teacher R. Kirkovich, which testify precisely to the changes in the cultural and political situation during the Bulgarian National Revival. Some of the materials reviewed and analyzed are from the personal archive of Nayden Gerov (Fund 22 of the National Library – Bulgarian Historical Archive). In this library are kept unpublished and unexplored letters (F. 22, I, a.u. 190, l. 1 – 29) of Rada Kirkovich , as well as one of her triumphant speeches on the feast of the Annunciation. (F. 22, I, a.u. 595, 29 – 32b). These entries prove to be productive and not so timid and modest and show the entry point of the educated woman within the strictly regulated limits of the Revival publicity.
The Genre – Problematizing the Key
Authors:   Language High School „Plovdiv“, Plovdiv, Bulgaria, Draganova Tsvetelina
Published: December 2021

In the context of the topic of the Competence-Based Approach in teaching Bulgarian language and Bulgarian literature, the current text is based on the understanding of the development of literary competence as a leading goal in the teacher’s work and the need to provide consistent reflection on the essence of the genre of the studied texts as a basic characteristic of the literary ﬁeld. Taking into account the speciﬁcs of the theory of the genre and the ambiguity of some deﬁnitions, as well as some fundamental methodological principles, the suggested approach sees the work with the genre category in literature classes as an opportunity to problematize and to encourage a dialogue, to form and enrich the reading competences of contemporary students. The last part of the text deﬁnes general parameters of a possible methodological project on the topic of genre conventions and their connection with certain models of understanding and experiencing nature as a major theme in the world of ﬁction.
Economics in the Context of Teaching Bulgarian Language and Information Technology
Authors:   Vocational School of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, Plovdiv, Bulgaria, Minkova Neli , Georgieva Zdravka ,   Vocational School of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, Plovdiv, Bulgaria
Published: December 2021

The article presents a lesson, related to the acquisition and application of knowledge in Bulgarian language, Information technology and Economics. The aim is to learn students how to use these skills in practice for their professional realization in life.
Teaching Bulgarian as a Foreign Language in Electronic Environment
Authors:   Sofia University, Mateeva-Baycheva Venera
Published: December 2021

The article presents the new form of online teaching of Bulgarian as foreign language, which has become established in last year. Attention is focused on the opportunities for using a specialized educational online platform and digital learning resources. They are considered the elements the elements of the learning process, that can be maintained online - synchronous teaching, assignment of tasks for training and control, assessment of competencies. Attention is paid to the roles of the teacher and students to achieve an effective distance learning process.
The Being of the Word. Jubilee Collection Dedicated to the 60th Anniversary of Professor Zapryan Kozludzhov
Authors:   Plovdiv University „Paisii Hilendarski", Kashilska Teodora
Published: December 2021

The text presents “The being of the word. Jubilee collection dedicated to the 60th anniversary of professor Zapryan Kozludzhov”.
A New Spelling Textbook for Lawyers
Authors:   Sofia University, Stalyanova Nadezhda
Published: December 2021

The new textbook for law students includes a variety of topics related to contemporary key issues in the ﬁeld of spelling and orthography in Bulgarian
Variety of the Ciryllic Alphabet in Teaching Bulgarian as a Foreign Language
Authors:   Universidade de Lisboa, Radkova Antonia
Published: December 2021

The focus of this article are the issues of teaching and acquiring Cyrillic alphabet. In the ﬁrst part of the text a contrastive analysis of the Cyrillic and Latin alphabet is made. The second and third part are dealing respectively with reading and writing (manuscript and cursive handwriting and keyboarding).
Avaliação microbiológica da sala de internamento de uma clínica veterinária do município de Santarém-PA
Authors: Silva Jacqueline di Paula Ramos da , Barroso Rigoberto Silva , Chagas Ana Flávia Viera Das , Couto Adriane das Chagas , Lima Dennis José da Silva , Santos Cassia Maria Pedroso Dos , Souza Mariana Soares de
Published: December 2021

Infecção hospitalar é aquela adquirida durante a hospitalização do paciente, e que pode ser relacionada os procedimentos hospitalares invasivos realizados durante o internamento. Não é possível alcança a completa ausência de micro-organismo no meio hospitalar, com o uso das técnicas de limpeza, é possível controlar a presença dos agentes patogênicos e assim diminuindo os riscos de infecção hospitalar. O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar a contaminação bacteriana e fúngica antes e após a higienização de uma baia de internamento de uma clínica veterinária do Município de Santarém, Pará, foram realizadas coletas antes e após a desinfecção da baia de internamento, inoculadas em meios de cultura Ágar sabouraud dextrose (SDA), Agar Sal Manitol (SM) e Mac Conkey (MC). Nas análises microbiológicas das amostras coletadas antes do procedimento de limpeza, foram observados crescimento de leveduras fúngicas e colônias bacterianas e nas amostras coletadas após a desinfecção, não houve crescimento.
Relatos de experiências sobre oficinas pedagógicas inclusivas no processo de formação inicial em um curso de licenciatura
Authors: Dias Elayne Cristina Rocha , Gomes Maria de Fátima Cardoso
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo relatar as experiências vivenciadas durante a aplicação de oficinas pedagógicas inclusivas na formação inicial dos educandos do curso de licenciatura em Geografia, na Universidade Federal do Piauí – UFPI, utilizando-se atividades teóricas e práticas para uma melhor contribuição na práxis pedagógica. A pesquisa, fundamentou-se em revisões bibliográficas e nas experiências dos estudantes do curso de Geografia diante da realização dos cursos de extensão, ocorridos durante os anos de 2018 e 2019, na UFPI. Conclui-se que a realização de oficinas, contribui na ampliação das possibilidades de ensino e na sensibilização no desenvolvimento de uma prática pedagógica dinâmica e significativa em relação aos alunos com deficiência auditiva.
Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection among residents and workers of long-term care facilities in Ribeirão Preto, Brazil: an epidemiological survey
Authors: Lima Nereida Kilza da Costa , Viana Jaciara Machado , Moriguti Júlio César , Ferriolli Eduardo , Santos Jair Lício Ferreira dos , Belissimo-Rodrigues Fernando
Published: December 2021

OBJECTIVE: Residents and workers in long-term care facilities (LTCF) for older adults share the same space, and residents are more susceptible to COVID-19 complications. The aim of this study was to determine the seroprevalence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) antibodies as an indication of previous infection of both residents and workers in LTCFs, as well as associated factors. METHODS: This epidemiological survey was conducted in Ribeirão Preto, Brazil, a medium-sized city. Stratified sampling was performed, with data collected on demographics, health, LTCF protective measures, activities of daily living, and cognition. A serological test was carried out on all selected individuals. RESULTS: The mean resident and worker ages were 80.62 (SD, 9.66) and 37.41 (SD, 12.42) years, respectively. The serological test was positive in 13.33% of the residents, who had 2.91 (SD, 1.28) chronic diseases and used 5.65 (SD, 2.79) medications. Dementia screening was negative in only 11.1%, and only 20% were independent in activities of daily living. The serological test results were positive in 25.93% of the workers, although SARS-CoV-2 had been previously detected in only 6.9%. The LTCF did not perform systematic screening of worker respiratory symptoms. CONCLUSIONS: There was a higher seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 among LTCF workers than residents. Systematic screening of worker symptoms before each shift was not regularly performed. The high prevalence of cognitive changes among LTCF residents can impede adherence to personal protection measures.
Perspectives on Unethical Behaviors among Accounting Students in Emerging Markets
Authors: Amran Noor Afza , Nor Mohamad Naimi Mohamad , Purnamasari Pupung , Hartanto Rudy
Published: December 2021

Unethical activities have a diverse impact on society. Such activities, if not properly curbed, can destroy the values and culture of an organization. Thus, an understanding of the attitude of young people towards unethical behavior is necessary because they are the future leaders who will determine the direction and success of nations. This study investigates the factors that stimulate unethical behavior among university students in Malaysia and Indonesia. A survey questionnaire was distributed to accounting student respondents in selected universities. This study applies the Partial Least Squares technique to confirm the results. The findings show strong support for a direct relationship between attitude and unethical behavior in the Malaysian setting and a significant direct relationship between perceived behavioral control and subjective norm with unethical behavior in the Indonesian setting. In terms of contribution, this study has raised the awareness to the relevant regulatory bodies of the need to seriously educate society, especially the youth, on the impact of unethical behavior on a nation's development. Severe penalties and fines must be imposed on individuals committing unethical behavior. Educators need to revamp existing syllabi and embed ethical behavior content into them. Society needs to support anti-corruption activities carried out by regulatory bodies, the community, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs), so the presence of unethical activities can be minimized, and the dignity of society can be elevated.
The Meaning of Work Life Enrichment and its impact on Turnover Intention
Authors: Mudiono  , Qamari Ika Nurul , Tjahjono Heru Kurnianto
Published: December 2021

A family business is a type of entrepreneurship and an important feature of economic development and transformation that provides jobs and riches to family members and those involved in the business. As a result, the founders and successors will make every effort to ensure the family business's long-term viability. This study aims to examine work-life enrichment and employee turnover intentions. The method utilized was systematic review, which entailed searching the literature using a Google Scholar database. From 2011 to 2021, a literature search was done—findings from a study on work-life enrichment. There were 19 publications with quantitative research and three articles with qualitative research. Several studies have been conducted have shown that when the work environment is good, the organization pays more attention to the family, so that employees show a high level of work-life enrichment. A rich work life indicates that employees have a high degree of trust in their organization. Trust works as a managerial or organizational resource that drives the intention to leave the organization.
O Direito à privacidade e à imagem nas cidades inteligentes
Authors: Parini Francyelli , Pegoraro Luiz Nunes
Published: December 2021

A pesquisa tem o objetivo de cooperar com questões relacionadas à abordagem dos avanços tecnológicos presentes nos dias atuais, como, as smart cities, que não são comumente discutidas no âmbito jurídico. Assim, será abordado a importância das chamadas cidades inteligentes como uma possível efetivação de direitos, e se as smart cities, devido às suas altas tecnologias, como fiscalização em tempo real, e a inteligência artificial (IA), poderão violar os direitos à privacidade e o direito à imagem dos indivíduos, os quais são assegurados pela Constituição Federal de 1988, trazendo prejuízos e se há a necessidade de legislações mais específicas para a não violação. Para a pesquisa de caráter jurídico-científica, foi utilizado o método dedutivo e analítico da doutrina constitucional, jurisprudências, artigos científicos e livros bibliográficos pertinentes a pesquisa.

Palavras-chave: Cidades inteligentes. Direitos fundamentais e sociais. Direito à privacidade. Direito à imagem.
O Estatuto da Cidade e a obrigatoriedade do parcelamento, edificação ou utilização compulsórios
Authors: Gaio Daniel
Published: December 2021

O instrumento do parcelamento, edificação ou utilização compulsórios sempre foi considerado pela literatura e pelos movimentos populares como uma das principais apostas de combate à especulação imobiliária nas cidades. Quando finalmente foi aprovado o Estatuto da Cidade — que regulamentou o capítulo da política urbana —, aos poucos se percebeu que a correlação de forças políticas dificultou a aplicabilidade de quaisquer instrumentos que pudessem concretizar a função social da propriedade. Em oposição a uma interpretação reducionista, este artigo procura demonstrar que o Estatuto da Cidade tem natureza de norma geral e vinculante, especialmente no que se refere ao plano diretor municipal. A partir desta premissa, propõe-se que a análise da obrigatoriedade do instrumento do parcelamento, edificação ou utilização compulsórios seja condicionada à existência de um fundamento material relacionado ao artigo 2º do Estatuto da Cidade, bem como às circunstâncias fáticas delineadas em um caso concreto.
Perfil do guaraná em pó natural e industrializado
Authors: FEITOSA R. M. , AMADEU L. T. S. , SILVA R. C. , OLIVEIRA E. N. A. , DANTAS R. L.
Published: December 2021

O guaraná predominantemente da região amazônica, é exclusivamente brasileiro e tem valor altamente energético. O pó é produzido a partir de sementes secas e trituradas, moídas ou piladas, sendo utilizado frequentemente em suplementos energéticos, no preparo de bebidas caseiras ou industriais, em virtude das suas propriedades tônicas e estimulantes, com o intuito de levar a reposição energética da cafeína presente em sua composição, aos consumidores. Em virtude do grande consumo da população a qualidade do produto torna-se alvo de interesse dos consumidores, diante dessa necessidade o intuito desse trabalho foi comparar o guaraná em pó obtido diretamente da semente com o guaraná em pó já processado, vendido em supermercados. Foram realizadas analises físico-químicas dos pós, da cor e dos minerais e o comportamento higroscópico, através das isotermas de adsorção na temperatura de 25 oC. Os pós analisados apresentam diferença em praticamente todos os parâmetros avaliados, exceto, solubilidade, intensidade de vermelho, croma e ângulo hue; destacando-se com as melhores características o pó natural. O pó natural se destacou com boa fluidez e coesividade e o Fe é o mineral que se destacou em maior quantidade. O modelo que melhor se ajustou aos dados experimentais das isotermas de adsorção, a 25 oC, dos pós, foi o de Peleg; as curvas são do Tipo II e o pó industrial apresentou maior higroscopicidade na temperatura estudada.
Betalaínas: extração e estabilidade – breve revisão
Authors: SOARES S. J. L. , SILVA P. B. V. , RIBEIRO D. S.
Published: December 2021

A cor é um dos atributos mais perceptíveis nos alimentos, de forma a desempenhar papel relevante no sucesso de um produto alimentício no mercado. A busca por colorir alimentos de forma a torná-los atraentes levou a indústria a desenvolver uma gama de corantes sintéticos, estes por sua vez são conhecidos atualmente por causarem danos à saúde do consumidor. Com isso, frente a preocupação do consumidor, as indústrias estão buscando cada vez mais obter corantes de forma natural, uma vez que o uso de corantes naturais tem a ele atrelado benefícios à saúde. Dentro das classes de pigmentos naturais com potencial para uso como corante alimentício, encontram-se as betalaínas, pigmentos nitrogenados, solúveis em água, responsáveis pela coloração brilhante de algumas plantas, podendo ser classificadas em betacianinas (vermelho-violeta) e betaxantinas (amarelo). As betalaínas podem ser obtidas a partir de plantas pertencentes à ordem Caryophyllales e fungos superiores dos gêneros Amanita e Hygrophorus. A extração de betalaínas é comumente realizada por meio da maceração ou moagem da fonte primária (planta crua ou cultura celular), em algum solvente. As betalaínas apresentam-se instáveis a diversos fatores intrínsecos e extrínsecos, que devem ser controlados tanto durante a extração, como após. Sendo assim, esta revisão visa fornecer uma visão geral sobre as betalaínas, formas de extração e estabilidade, de modo a conhecer melhor as condições de obtenção das mesmas.
Avaliação físico-química de polpas de goiaba produzidas por pequenos produtores associados ao Programa de Aquisição de Alimentos da cidade de Afogados da Ingazeira, PE
Authors: SILVA K. R. O. , SANTOS W. W. V. , ARRUDA G. A. , SILVA S. P.
Published: December 2021

A produção de polpa de frutas é uma alternativa promissora no processamento de frutos, favorecida por fatores como variedade de matéria-prima, praticidade, além de gerar renda para pequenos produtores. Logo, é essencial garantir que os requisitos básicos de qualidade sejam atendidos. O trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar os parâmetros físico-químicos de polpas de fruta de goiaba, a fim de verificar se estão de acordo com a legislação vigente. As polpas de fruta foram fornecidas por produtores associados ao Programa de Aquisição de Alimentos-PAA. Realizou-se as seguintes análises: pH, Sólidos Totais (g/100g), Sólidos Solúveis Totais (°Brix), Acidez Total Titulável (g/100g), Relação SST/ATT, e Açúcares (Totais, Redutores e Não Redutores, expresso em g/100g). Os dados foram submetidos a Análise de Variância, Teste Tukey a 5%, Análise de Componentes Principais (PCA) e Agrupamento, nos softwares R e Rstudio. Ao comparar com a legislação vigente, todas estavam em conformidade em relação ao pH; apenas P1 e P2 quanto a ATTac; em relação ST, apenas P3 não estava conforme; quanto a SST nenhuma apresentou conformidade. Observou-se que a Relação ATT/SST, Açúcares Totais, não Redutores e Redutores, para as amostras P2 apresentaram maiores valores quando comparado com os demais. Através da PCA observou as relações entre os parâmetros avaliados e as amostras, na análise de agrupamento, identificou-se dois grupos: I (P5, P3 e P4), II (P1 e P2). Considerando inconformidades quanto aos parâmetros físico-químicos avaliados, faz-se necessária uma intervenção, incluindo conceitos técnicos na produção de pequenos produtores para o melhoramento de processos e produtos.
Rent-A-Cycle (Smart Bicycle Sharing Service-IOT Based)
Authors: Hameed Sarmad , Junejo Faraz , Jafr Naqi , Rashid Dania , Shoaib Fabiha
Published: December 2021

Bicycle Renting Service or sharing service is about renting a cycle. Bicycle sharing schemes offer a minimal effort and ecologically helpful mean of transportation for short journeys. It can likewise be utilized as a shared mode to other open travel, for example, transports, neighborhood trains. Bicycle sharing systems unite the benefits of open and private transportation to all the more likely adventure the given transportation foundation. This paper high point smart bicycle sharing service which is totally accessed by android application. This research paper also states facts and figures that bicycle sharing services are environmentally friendly and also great for an individual health. The main scope of this bicycle renting schemes is to implement it to reduce environmental pollution and for health purposes. This scheme is smart bicycle renting scheme in which GPS tracking, QR scanning, online payment, automatic locking/unlocking through android application, and all features on just one android application. This scheme also has admin website where all the information of user and bikes are stored also history of bikes, payment and rides for security purpose. From a distinctive individual's perspective, bicycle share systems take out the burden of bicycle proprietorship, the need to look for parking places, and the dread of burglary. It helps in decreasing rush hour jam clog as number of vehicles on street can be fundamentally reduced.
Development of Poly-NIsopropylacrylamide Surfaces for the Selection of Swine Sperm
Authors: Rodriguez Dra Nancy
Published: December 2021

The reproductive efficiency of pig farms is directly correlated with the fertility of the boars. The aim of this work was to develop polymeric materials that can be used as a platform to select a subpopulation of sperm with better cell physiological parameters. Polymeric hydrogels composed of Poly-N-isopropylacrylamide with different positive charges given by copolymerization with (3-acrylamidopropyl) trimethylammonium chloride (APTA, 5-10-15%), were synthesized. Subsequently, the interaction between the sperm cells and the polymeric surfaces was analyzed in TALP medium. Release of the spermatozoa from the polymeric surfaces was induced by changing to Ca2+ free media. Sperm motility, cell viability, plasma membrane and acrosome integrity were evaluated. The results indicated that a higher percentage of swine sperm attached to PNIPAM co-15% APTA hydrogels (62.86±3.33%). Ninety seven percent (97.19±1.45 %) of the sperm released from the PNIPAM co-15%APTA surfaces were viable (p<0.05 vs unbound population and raw semen), with acceptable motility (58.89±1.28%) and with intact plasma and acrosomal membranes (69±1.2% and 98.5±0.65% respectively). These results indicate that hydrogels can be used to select boar sperm with high viability and mobility for use in assisted reproductive techniques.
Discussion on the Humanistic Landscape after the Transformation of Jingdezhen Old Porcelain Factory
Authors: Liu Haiying
Published: December 2021

History contains memories and homesickness. In urban development, we should innovate ideas, protect and make good use of them, integrate with the new pace of urban development and meet the growing cultural needs of the broad masses of the people. Jingdezhen Old Porcelain Factory, as a historic building, played an important role in the development of ceramic industrialization in the last century. How to effectively transform, present a suitable and livable cultural landscape, and make effective use of the left Industrial Relics is particularly important.