bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Using Learning Managemant System in Fundamental of Analytical Chemsitry Course: Effect on Students’ Critical Thinking through The Authentic Assessment
Authors: Primastuti Metridewi , Priyambodo Erfan , Salirawati Das
Published: December 2023

Critical thinking is the main skill for connecting relationships between chemical science concepts in a coherent environment. Therefore, a learning and evaluation method is needed to help students master the meaning of chemistry to environmental phenomena. The Fundamental of Analytical Chemistry course invites students to study the technique of determining the concentration of a compound. This is relevant to improve their critical thinking skills. This study aims to analyze the effect of the implementation of Technology-based Authentic Assessment (TbAA) on students' critical thinking skills in Fundamental of Analytical Chemistry course. Designed as a pre-experimental, one group pretest-posttest study was applied. A total of 26 undergraduate Chemistry students were included as samples through purposive sampling. TbAA was held for 7 meetings, then critical thinking skills were assessed through essay instruments covering aspects of interpretation, analysis, evaluation, inference. The validity test was carried out theoretically by 2 learning chemists on 4 critical thinking questions that had been developed. After the data was obtained, descriptive statistics and the Wilcoxon test were carried out to answer the research objectives. Based on the results of the analysis, there is a significant difference in students' critical thinking skills after the application of TbAA.
Reflexiones teóricas sobre la construcción conceptual de las experiencias organizativas de las asambleas antiextractivistas de La Rioja, Argentina
Authors: Gasetua Erica Flavia
Published: December 2023

Este escrito es una introducción a la construcción teórico-epistémica, que como asamblearia feminista antiextractivista e investigadora llevo adelante en una investigación de tesis doctoral y de la lucha colectiva desplegada en los lugares de vida que habito. Las categorías que se proponen reflexionar, están siendo (Kusch, 2007) pensadas en lucha y desde las urgencias que permanentemente azotan nuestros territorios signados como zonas de sacrificio para el neoextractivismo. En esta presentación el objetivo es problematizar la categoría de asambleas socioambientales, con especial atención en lo socioambiental, su circulación y la revisión del propio recorrido de reflexión conceptual en mis escritos.
Procesos migratorios femeninos internacionales en Andalucía
Authors: Cárdenas-Rodríguez Rocío
Published: December 2023

La presente obra busca ofrecer una panorámica general de la situación de las mujeres migrantes en el sur de España, concretamente en Andalucía, como escenario fronterizo de entrada a España y Europa. De esta forma, las aportaciones que se realizan en estas páginas están relacionadas con la Estrategia Andaluza para la Inmigración 2021-2025: inclusión y convivencia, de la Junta de Andalucía, favoreciendo el desarrollo de políticas públicas que contribuyan a la integración e inclusión de la población migrante en Andalucía desde una perspectiva de género, así como la igualdad de derechos y oportunidades para alcanzar una sociedad cohesionada. Además, el libro presenta el hecho social migratorio desde una perspectiva de género, recogiendo las experiencias migratorias de las mujeres. En este sentido, según la Organización para las Migraciones (2023), las mujeres representan aproximadamente la mitad de esta población, por lo que la perspectiva de género debe estar presente en el análisis de este fenómeno social. A su vez, el género es uno de los factores que más repercusión tiene en las experiencias migratorias, y debe ser tenido en cuenta en la formulación de estrategias que favorezcan el empoderamiento social y económico de las mujeres migrantes, pues, de lo contrario, estas personas se exponen a mayores riesgos y vulnerabilidad. Esta obra colectiva aporta elementos necesarios para seguir construyendo sociedades democráticas e igualitarias que favorezcan la participación social de las personas migrantes en general y de las mujeres migrantes en particular, aunque los factores que intervienen son tan diversos, variados y experienciales que es preciso seguir avanzando en distintas propuestas de investigación y aportaciones teóricas que nos ayuden a comprender las diversas realidades, así como a luchar contra las desigualdades y la discriminación social.
Factors of non-specific resistance of bee hemolymph when feeding probiotic drug ‘Bilakt’
Authors: Yevtushenko О. S. , Desiatnykova О. V.
Published: December 2023

The paper presents the results of the feeding the ‘Bilakt’ probiotic on factors of non-specific resistance in bees. Hemolymph samples were taken on the 7th, 14th, and 21st days, and the activity of lysozyme and phagocytosis, bactericidal activity were determined. According to the research results, the lysozyme activity in the hemolymph of 3–5-day-old larvae and nurse bees of the experimental groups after 21 days was reliably 1.5 times higher than the control group and before feeding. The increase in the hemolymph bactericidal factor in 3–5-day-old larvae, and in nurse bees — threefold on the 21st day after the end of feeding with ‘Bilakt’ drug. Phagocytic activity before the beginning of the experiment in the hemolymph of 3–5-day-old larvae was 39.5%, on the 1st day after the end of feeding with ‘Bilakt’ it increased and exceeded this indicator by 29%. The phagocytic index before feeding was 2.04 ± 0.11. On the 1st day after the end of feeding, it increased by 18.4%, respectively. The phagocytic activity of hemolymph of nurse bees was 45.8%. Accordingly, the phagocytic index was 2.2 ± 0.12. On the 1st day after the end of ‘Bilakt’ feeding, phagocytic activity increased by 40.9%, the phagocytic index was 3.24 ± 0.1, which was 32.1% higher than the initial level. Research results indicate that the use of ‘Bilakt’ helps to improve the general physiological condition of sick bees by stimulating the cellular and humoral mechanisms of protection of insects from pathogens, i.e. increasing the non-specific protective properties of both the body of 3–5-day-old larvae and bee adults
Search for the putative RNA thermometers in the genome of Hepatitis E virus
Authors: Lymanska О. Yu.
Published: December 2023

Currently, some temperature-sensitive elements in bacteria are known. Structurally and functionally different RNA thermometers control a variety of cellular processes in bacteria including virulence. Up-to-date experimental confirmation of RNA thermometers functioning in viruses was obtained only for West Nile virus. But other, unknown yet, types of RNA thermometers may exist in nature. The goal of this study was the determination of conservative stem-loop structures in the swine, wild boars’ hepatitis E virus (HEV) genome which may act as RNA thermometers. The search for putative RNA thermometers in the swine HEV which is a common pathogen in the pig population worldwide was executed. Bioinformatics analysis was used to predict the secondary structure of the linear RNA fragments and to determine the melting temperature of the potential hairpins in the HEV genome. 108 swine, wild boars genotype 3 and genotype 4 HEV isolates with complete genomes from the GenBank database were analyzed for the availability of stem-loop structures. Conservative hairpin with the putative thermoregulating function was found in genotype 3 HEV isolates from pig and wild boar for 64 HEV isolates from 108 analyzed ones. The stem of the hairpin with a length of 37 nt contains two AUG start codons of translation initiation and the melting temperature of the hairpin is equal to 38–42 °С for ionic strength of 0.165 M Na+. These hairpins contain a metastable element (one or two bulges) in the stem. Conservative secondary stem-loop structures with putative thermoregulating function for genomic RNA of 64 HEV isolates with complete genome were found by bioinformatics analysis. These hairpins contain a metastable element (one or two bulges) in the stem like an RNA thermometer of West Nile virus and satisfy the necessary and sufficient conditions of RNA thermometer formation. Determined stem-loop structures are proposed as putative thermoregulator elements because they are highly conservative uncanonical structures that are present in the genomes of 64 HEV isolates from 108 analyzed ones
EMERGENCE OF MULTIDRUG RESISTANT BACTERIA AMONG PATIENTS WITH RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS
Authors: Omaima S Al-Qaissy  , Ahmed S. K. Al-Khafaji
Published: December 2023

In this study, 25 Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates were diagnosed in 160 clinical samples collected from patients attending the Tuberculosis Institute/ Medical city and Al-Muhmodia Public Hospital, in addition to a number of private laboratories in Baghdad during the period from September 2020 to February 2021. The bacterial isolates from clinical samples were biochemically diagnosed by API® 20E system then further identified by VITEK 2 system. P. aeruginosa represented the most prevalent bacteria in lower respiratory tract specimens. These isolates showed moderate to high susceptibility towards 11 antimicrobial agents tested in this study except that of ceftazidime and ceftriaxone. Extra-chromosomal resistance of the top three of the most resistant P. aeruginosa isolates were subjected for molecular investigation. Bacterial transformation of E. coli S1 cells with plasmid DNA extracted from the selected P. aeruginosa isolates exhibited increased resistance to ceftazidime and penicillin G. The data clearly suggest that the plasmid DNA content is implicated in enhancement of P. aeruginosa resistance through horizontal transfer of extra- chromosomal beta lactam resistance associated genes.
ASSOCIATION OF TLR 5 AND ESCHERICHIA COLI FLIC POLYMORPHISMS WITH RECURRENT URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS IN WOMEN
Authors: Z. J. Kadhim  , G. A. Abdulhasan
Published: December 2023

This study was aimed to investigate the role of some Toll-like receptor 5 (TLR5) and E. coli fliC gene polymorphisms with increased risk to recurrent urinary tract infections (rUTI). From 180 specimens (blood and urine) were collected from women of different age, 60 of them serve as control while 120 had rUTI symptoms. After culturing of urine specimens, 43 (35.8%) were identified as E. coli isolates. Four SNPs were identified when amplified and sequenced of TLR5 include rs5744168, rs775385356, rs2072493 and rs5744174. Twelve flagellar antigen serotypes were obtained from fliC sequence of 28 isolates. By using Expasy and Clustal Omega programs, the FliC proteins of  H-serotypes arranged in different lengths ranging between 324-634 residues. The N-terminal and C-terminal were conserved region, in contrast, the central region was variable poorly preserved. The results also showed list of conserved amino acids in both FliC termini included L89, Q90,R91, L95, Q98, N101 and E115 in N- terminus in all studied serotypes. Further, the N277 residue  that reported its central role for TLR5 interaction were found in some serotypes. Indeed, it was no distinct relation between genotypes or allele frequencies with fliC polymorphisms found in E. coli isolated from rUTI.
USE OF (POMACEA CANALICULANTA) SHELL FOR THE REMOVAL OF LEAD FORM AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS
Authors: Sama A. Mustafa  , Ali K. Al-Muttairi  , Zahraa Hussein Obaid  , Shaimaa Satae M. Ali
Published: December 2023

This study was aimed to find a new, cheap available adsorbent for the removing of Pb from water, using shells of Mollusca (Pomacea canaliculanta). In order to estimate the efficiency of the new adsorbent in removing the heavy metal, batch experiments were achived. At the beginning the best contact time was determined which is equal to 2 hours. then the effect of the initial lead concentrations was studied which demonstrated a direct correlation between the removal efficiency of the adsorbent and the Pb concentration up to 93.98 percent at lead concentration of 60 ppm. After that the effect of adsorbent weight on the removal of the metal was examined which show that 0.75 gm give the best removal efficiency up to 79.08 of the lead initial concentration, as well as the pH value effect on the lead adsorption was evaluated. The results show that the proposed adsorbent has a very good ability for removing the lead, through the whole experiments.
EFFECT OF MORINGA LEAVES EXTRACT, CALCIUM, AND POTASSIUM SILICATE ON THE GROWTH, YIELD, AND QUALITY OF STRAWBERRY FRUITS
Authors: Rasha Raad Mohammed  , Bayan Hamza Majeed
Published: December 2023

A field and storage experiments were carried out in order to evaluate the effect of the foliar application of Moringa leaves extract, calcium, and potassium silicate on the growth, yield, and quality characteristics of strawberry fruits. The field experiment with three replicates was included 27 treatments consisted of the foliar application of Moringa leaf extract at the concentrations of 0, 5, and 10% which were symbolized as M0, M1, and M2 respectively, calcium at the concentrations of 0, 1, and 2 g. L-1, which were symbolized as Ca0, Ca1, and Ca2 respectively, and potassium silicate at the concentrations of 0, 1.25, and 2.50 ml. L-1 that symbolized as S0, S1, and S2 respectively. The storage experiment was carried out according to the same design that applied in the first experiment, at a temperature of 0-2ºC. The results revealed that the M2 treatment was significantly increased the leaves content of chlorophyll, Leaves area, shoots dry weight, flowers number, the fruit set percent and number, leaves and fruits content of calcium, fruits firmness, and it also reduced the damage percent and the weight loss. While the treatment of Ca1 recorded the most significant values of growth and yield indicators, and the lowest damage percent  and weight loss. Also, the Ca2 treatment recorded the highest leaves and fruits content of calcium, and firmness. S2 also recorded the highest values in the above indicators. The interaction treatments revealed significant values in the above-mentioned indicators, as the interactions of M2Ca1, M2S2, and Ca1S2 and the triple interaction of M2Ca1S2 were recorded the highest values compared to the control treatments.
EFFECT OF ORGANIC FERTILIZER AND BORON FOLIAR ON QUANTITATIVE AND QUALTITATIVE TRAITS POTATO FOR PROCESSING
Authors: U. B. SHAKER  , I. J. ABDUL RASOOL
Published: December 2023

A field experiment was carried out at University of Baghdad, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences during fall season of 2020 and spring season of 2021. This study was aimed evaluate the effect of the organic fertilizer and boron foliar on the yield of potatoes for processing. The factorial experiment (5*4) within RCBD and three replicates. The organic fertilizer as palm peat at four levels (0, 12, 24 and 36 ton. ha-1) in addition to the chemical fertilizer recommendation treatment. Boron at four Concentrations 0, 100, 150 and 200 mg. L-1 . The results revealed significant different among application of organic fertilizer at the level of 24 ton. ha-1 and the foliar application of boron at a concentration of 100 mg. L-1 in the leaves area (105.65 and 159.63 dm2 plant-1 for both seasons, respectively), the tubers number, yield and TSS reached 13.78 tubers. plant-1, 9.27 tubers. plant-1 and 833.3 g. plant-1 1122.2 g. plant-1 and 6.67, 5.43% respectively. While the highest tubers dry weight recorded the significant value at the application of 36 ton. ha-1 with foliar application of boron at 150 mg. L-1  reached 21.30 and 26.02% for both seasons, respectively. Also, starch and the specific density of tubers were increased (14.98 and 19.19%) and (1.085 and 1.108%) for both seasons, respectively.
OPTIMIZING MEDIA STERILIZATION VIA CHLORINE DIOXIDE AND AUTOCLAVING OF PAULOWNI MICROPROPAGATION
Authors: M. T. Al-Jubori  , F. M. K. AL-Dabbagh  , E. W. Al-Ani
Published: December 2023

This study was aimed to investigat integrated system for in vitro growth of paulownia plants by assessing the efficacy of chlorine dioxide (ClO2) as an alternative to autoclave in sterilizing culture medium. Therefore, this study was devised to compare autoclave sterilization at three different times (5, 10, and 15) minutes and three different concentrations of ClO2 (0, 0.4, 0,8, 1) mg/L. The results showed that, compared with (0.4) mg/L concentration,  concentrations of (0.8 and 1) mg/L are more effective at sterilizing the culture medium. ClO2 sterilization improved individual single node growth more than autoclave sterilization. Since ClO2 is non-toxic, it could be used as a safe alternative to autoclave when propagating paulownia in vitro. Culture medium sterilization in the autoclave takes only 5 minutes, compared with the standard 15 minutes. At initiation stage, growing single nodes in the Murashige and Skoog medium (MS)  prepared with 0.5 mg/L Benzyl  Adenine (BA) resulted in a 100% response rate, while doing the same in the Woody Plant Medium (WPM)  resulted in a 20% response rate. The 1 BA + 0 a-Naphthalene Acetic Acid    ( NAA) mg/L treatment was effective during vegetative multiplication stage, the highest average number of shoots produced by a plant treated with  the mentioned concentration was   6.40 shoot per explant. During the rooting stage, Indole Butyric Acid (IBA) at a concentration of 2 mg/L was more effective than NAA, the typical number of roots produced by with 27.40 root per shoot. After two months in their natural environment, the plants' acclimatization rate was at a perfect 100%.
Design and Testing of a Wireless Communication Enabled FPGA Development Board: A Comprehensive Education and Application Platform from IoT to Circuit Design
Authors: KARAGEDİK Nebi , BAL Sezen , YAYLA Ayse
Published: December 2023

Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is an integrated circuit (IC) that can be reprogrammed or configured by the customer or designer after production for rapid prototyping and post-process development. In this study, a cost-effective FPGA development board is designed to create basic engineering education applications and implement them in real-time. The FPGA development board utilizes an Altera Cyclone IV E-series chip and includes Bluetooth and Wi-Fi modules to provide a wider range of applications. This integration simplifies the use of wireless communication in various projects and applications for researchers and engineers. To verify the accuracy of the proposed board, simulations of selected digital designs and Bluetooth applications were first performed in VHDL (Very High Speed Integrated Circuit Hardware Description Language) using Intel® Quartus® Prime Lite Edition software. Then, experiments were performed on the board following the pin assignment configurations. It was observed that the developed applications worked successfully on the FPGA development board. As a result, this board, equipped with Bluetooth and Wi-Fi modules, offers a fast and cost-effective solution for users in various fields such as mobile, robotics, smart home systems, and remote monitoring and control devices
Decoding the livelihood vulnerability of flood-prone communities in Vietnam: Implications for disaster risk reduction and sustainable rural development
Authors: Dinh Nguyen Cong , Tan Nguyen Quang , Tinh Bui Duc , Ha Vo Hoang , Kien Nguyen Duc , Hung Pham Xuan , Linh Nguyen Hoang Khanh , Phuong Ho Thi
Published: December 2023

In the midst of increasing global uncertainties, understanding household vulnerability to disaster risks and identifying the most susceptible individuals and communities has become an urgent concern. This study assesses and compares the flood vulnerability of two communities, Quang Tho and Quang Phuoc, in Thua Thien Hue Province, Vietnam. The study utilizes primary data collected in 2022 from 280 rural households whose livelihood sources are agriculture and fishery. Flood vulnerability is determined by applying the Livelihood Vulnerability Index based on the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's definition (LVI-IPCC) approach. Our analysis reveals that both communities exhibit moderate vulnerability to flood hazards across various dimensions. Notably, fishing-only communities are found to be more vulnerable to flooding compared to mixed agri-fishery farmers. Additionally, we have identified several factors that exacerbate vulnerability, including poverty, low education levels, single parenthood, limited resources, narrow livelihood strategies, and inadequate social connections. Therefore, development policies and disaster risk reduction programs should prioritize disadvantaged groups, focusing on promoting social inclusion and gender equality in accessing services and public resources. It is concluded that tailored disaster risk management and rural livelihood development initiatives are crucial to addressing each community's specific vulnerabilities and challenges, fostering resilience, and thus reducing future risks. Achieving greater sustainability and equilibrium for vulnerable groups necessitates continuous action and investment.
TÜRKİYE’DE KARAYOLU VE DEMİRYOLU YOLCU VE YÜK TAŞIMACILIĞI İLE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME İLİŞKİSİ: PANEL VERİ ANALİZİ
Authors: EMİRKADI Ömer , BALCI Hüseyin
Published: December 2023

Küreselleşme sonucunda artan uluslararası ticaretle beraber, ürün piyasalarının görünümünde ve hizmet gereksiniminde yaşanan çeşitlilik, lojistik sektörünün önemini her geçen gün artırmaktadır. Hızlanan uluslararası ticaret hacmine paralel olarak, lojistik sektöründe yaşanan gelişmeler bir yandan uluslararası ticareti kolaylaştırırken, öte yandan sağladığı maliyet avantajlarıyla da ülkelerin rekabet gücünü olumlu yönde etkilemektedir. Lojistik faaliyetlerde yaşanan gelişmeler aynı zamanda sektörün toplam ciro hacmi ve yanı sıra istihdam artışlarını da beraberinde getirirken, bu yönleriyle ekonomik büyümenin de önemli bir belirleyicisi durumundadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’deki kara ve demiryolu yolcu ve yük taşımacılığı ile ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişkiyi 2001 - 2019 arası dönem için ampirik olarak değerlendirmektir. Yöntem olarak panel veri analizinin tercih edildiği çalışmanın analiz kısmında; lojistik sektörünü temsilen, karayolu ve demiryolu yolcu ve eşya taşıma/ulaştırma hizmetleri, ekonomik büyümeyi temsilen de reel GSYH kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen analiz sonuçlarına göre; Türkiye’de ekonomik büyüme ve karayolu, denizyolu, havayolu ve demiryolu ulaştırma hizmetleri arasında karşılıklı bir nedensellik ilişkisinin bulunduğu belirlenmiştir
PAPILOMA ESCAMOSO ORAL EM DORSO DE LÍNGUA
Authors: Silva Frank Machado , Fernandes Allan Vinícius , De Paula Douglas Magalhães , Martins Victor da Mota
Published: December 2023

O papilomavírus humanos (HPV) pode infectar diversos animais, e em humanos tem relação com lesões em pele e mucosas, como o papiloma escamoso, condiloma acuminado, verruga vulgar e hiperplasia epitelial multifocal. Na cavidade bucal o papiloma escamoso é uma das principais manifestações encontradas. Essa lesão tem característica de um crescimento exofítico, assintomático e benigno comumente encontrado em língua e palato. Desta forma, a identificação e diagnósticos de manifestações bucais é um desafio para os clínicos gerais.  Diante disso, o presente estudo tem como objetivo relatar um caso clínico de papiloma escamoso oral, com características histopatológicas e macroscópicas importantes para os diagnósticos e tratamento. Sendo assim, foi realizado uma biópsia excisional e análise histopatológica. Com base no relato e na discussão do caso, é possível inferir que as características clinicas e laboratoriais encontradas são semelhantes à de uma lesão de papiloma escamoso, no entanto a existência de outras lesões com aspectos semelhantes tanto macro como microscopicamente dificulta a possibilidade de definir um diagnóstico. Sendo assim, o presente relato contribui para comunidade científica com o conhecimento das principais características clínicas histopatológicas da lesão e permitindo um melhor diagnóstico e tratamento dessa patologia.
LEXICO-GRAMMATICAL AND STYLISTIC DIFFICULTIES OF CONVEYING THE ECCENTRIC AND COMIC IN LITERARY WORKS FOR CHILDREN
Authors: Kapkova S.Yu.
Published: December 2023

Statement of the problem. Conveying of an eccentric and comic effect in a children's literary work is a difficult task for a translator. This article deals with some problems a professional translator comes across with and how he copes with difficulties. As the first task of this study, it is necessary to determine the mechanisms of achieving the comic and eccentric in the appropriate selected illustrative examples. The second task it is required to identify lexico-grammatical and stylistic difficulties in conveying of the eccentric and comic in children's literary works from English into Russian. The third task involves a comparative analysis for the preservation of stylistic techniques in the transfer of eccentric and comic effect from English to Russian in children's literary works. Results. In the course of the study nine stylistic techniques were identified: hyperbole, comparison, situational conditionality, irony, the effect of surprise, antithesis, implausibility, two-dimensional perception and grotesque. In addition to the identified stylistic techniques, the types of translation transformations in the analyzed work were identified. They include lexical and grammatical transformations. In sixteen illustrative examples, six types of lexical (substitution, omission, addition, concretization and descriptive translation) and five grammatical transformations were identified (inversion, replacement of a phrase with a whole sentence, sentence division, combining sentences into one using a conjunction and replacing one part of speech with another). Conclusion. Lexical and grammatical transformations in a children's literary work help to "improve" the text in order to strengthen or convey the eccentric or comic as accurately as possible, taking into accountthe author's intentions.
CONCEPT “MAN”: LEXICAL-AND-SEMANTIC ASPECT
Authors: Lavrinenko I.Yu.
Published: December 2023

Problem statement. The article presents lexical-and-semantic analysis of the anthropological concept “MAN” in the philosophical discourse of F. Bacon. The research is aimed at revealing lexical means of verbalization of the concept “MAN” in the philosophical works of F. Bacon, determine the features of its nominative field, which belong to its nuclear and peripheral areas and to analyze frame structure of the concept. Special attention is paid to the contents of the frame “properties of man” in terms of the correlation of the intellectual, sensual and spiritual components and their basic features. The research is aimed at detailed analysis of the frame “properties of man”. Research results. The features of the nucleus of the concept “MAN” are: “sociocentricity”, “individuality”, “specificity”, “commonality”, “high moral qualities”. The near-nucleus area of the concept “MAN” is represented by the features: “category of planetary scale”, “equality”, “unity”, “integrity”. Far periphery area of the concept “MAN” is structured by the following features: “mental abilities”, “sensual and ethical abilities”, “power”, “determination”, “productivity”, “maturity and self-awareness”, “empirical abilities”. Conclusion. Nominative field of the concept ”MAN” in the philosophical discourse of F. Bacon is structured by three frames, representing features, functions and nature of man. Frame “nature of man” contains the following slots: “intellectual abilities”, “sensual abilities” and “spiritual abilities”of man. The largest number of features (positive, negative and neutral) is included in the slot “intellectual abilities” of man. Slot “sensual abilities” represents the features of “ineffectiveness” and “imperfection of nature” of the concept. Slot “spiritual abilities” contains the features of “superiority” and “priority”. The key components of the anthropological nature in the picture of the world of F. Bacon are mind and intellect.
A REVIEW ON PHARMACOVIGILANCE AND DRUG SAFETY MEASURES
Authors: Bhanushali Mayank Ratilal  , Dr. Anuradha P. Prajapati  , Dr. Kantilal Narkhede  , Dr. Sachin B. Narkhede  , Dr. Shailesh Luhar
Published: December 2023

Pharmacovigilance, or PV, is the process of continuously monitoring pharmaceuticals once they are put on the market in order to evaluate and enhance their safety profile. Increasing the number of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) that are spontaneously reported is the primary goal in order to collect a wide range of data. The World Health Organization (WHO) defined pharmacovigilance as the science and set of procedures concerning the identification, assessment, comprehension, and rejection of negative effects or problems associated with various drugs in nursing. A clinical test may involve an analysis study involving human subjects in order to address particular health questions. Carefully carried out clinical trials are the fastest and safest methods because they help individuals receive treatments that work and because they improve health. Pharmacovigilance, which provides information on the negative effects that the drug-using population typically experiences, is acknowledged to be essential to the sensible use of pharmaceuticals. Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are becoming more and more common, and various methods, including scientific and administrative research, in-depth observation, impromptu reporting, and information studies, are being developed with the goal of enhancing pharmacovigilance. Because assessment procedures contain some subjective judgements, integrator reliability is frequently low. In summary, there is presently no well recognized mechanism for assessing casualties from ADRs.
NAVIGATING MODERN LIVING THROUGH ADVANCEMENTS IN MOBILE SERVICES AND BIOELECTRONIC MEDICINE
Authors: Ansari MDAshfaque M  , Dr. Anuradha Prajapati  , Dr. Sachin Narkhede  , Dr. Shailesh Luhar
Published: December 2023

Technology is tightly interwoven with our surroundings, becoming a crucial aspect of our existence. The iPhone, emblematic of technological progress, continually evolves, introducing enhancements in mobile apps, GPS, and cashless payment systems like Ola Cab and Uber. These advancements address challenges like locating reliable taxis swiftly. Bioelectronic medicine, a recent breakthrough, relies on electrical pulses instead of traditional drugs. Implanting small electronic devices generates digital doses, treating conditions like epilepsy and Parkinsons disease. This approach, synonymous with electroceuticals and neuromodulation, leverages the inflammatory reflex theory to map neural circuits. Despite its potential, challenges exist, including maintaining glycemic control and prosthetic eye usage.
UNVEILING CONSUMER SENTIMENTS: A STUDY ON FACTORS IMPACTING ONLINE GROCERY AVOIDANCE IN VIJAYAWADA
Authors: Mohammad Irfan  , Dr. S.A. Mohamed Ali
Published: December 2023

This research explores the intricate landscape of online grocery shopping, drawing insights from a sample of 100 respondents with diverse demographic characteristics. Through a Likert scale analysis, the study delves into the attitudes, preferences, and concerns that shape individuals' decisions to abstain from online grocery purchases. Findings reveal a nuanced landscape, with respondents expressing strong preferences for hands-on grocery selection and enjoyment of traditional shopping experiences. Trust issues with online vendors and apprehensions about privacy and security emerge as key considerations. The study uncovers the top five drivers of grocery shopping preferences and underscores the robust reliability of the Likert scale employed. In sum, this research contributes valuable insights for both academic research and practical decision-making in the realm of online grocery shopping.
KEYWORDS: Online shopping, ecommerce, Factors, barriers, influencing, grocery, Vijayawada.
THE USE OF PASSIVE RADIO FREQUENCY TAGS IN DECENTRALIZED INFORMATION EXCHANGE SYSTEMS
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Yelina Tatyana N. , Bezzateev Sergey V. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Fomicheva Svetlana G. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation
Published: December 2023

The urgent task of using the simplest and respectively cheapest radio-frequency tags in various practically important applications deter mines the need to develop and improve the protocols for authentication and secure exchange of information in systems of decentralized data processing. The purpose of the study is to analyze the existing protocols, to determine the most appropriate for use in systems with ultra-light RF tags. Methods: we use methods of cryptographic transformation of information and formal analysis of the reliability of authentication protocols and secure data exchange. As a result of researches the comparative analysis of existing protocols was presented, existing, the most effective attacks on protocols of data exchange between RFID tag and reader were considered, possibilities of improving of previously developed protocols were shown, main directions of existing protocols modifications that allow to avoid possible attacks on information confidentiality were offered. Practical relevance: increasing reliability and information security in systems of decentralized data exchange, using as sources of information ultra-light radio-frequency tags. Discussion: Radio-frequency tags, due to their low cost, reliability and ease of use are increasingly being used in various sectors of the real economy. The development and selection of reliable, secure, cryptographically secure authentication and data transfer protocols will allow the effective use of distributed information collection and processing systems in systems with RFID tags.
ON RESONANCE LEVELS DURING OVER-BARRIER MOTION OF MICROPARTICLES IN A LINEAR QUANTUM-SIZED STRUCTURE
Authors:   Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics, Degtyarev Vladimir F.
Published: December 2023

In the quantum-size chain, the features of microparticles energy spectrum with energy exceeding potential barrier height have been studied. It has been established that in this case, resonant levels are formed. For particles with energy equal to the energy of these levels, the transparency of the structure is equal to unity. It has been established that with an increase in the number of units, these levels split into close sublevels and the wave function changes. The energies of these sublevels and wave functions are determined. A mechanism for rearranging levels in the chain is proposed. This mechanism is based on ideas about the points of change in the phases of oscillator oscillations during the formation of a chain. It has been established that the parameters of these sublevels (energy, wave function) depend on the parameters of barriers, wells and the number of cells in the chain. The proposed model allows us to determine the characteristics of these sublevels, in particular their energy and wave functions.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF DATA TRANSMISSION MODES 1090ES AND VDL MODE 4 FOR ADS-B ANTENNAS
Authors:   Institute of Radio and Information Systems (IRIS), Vetrov Nikita A.
Published: December 2023

The study and analysis of technologies affecting the safety of aircraft flights is relevant and important in a strategic plan. One such technology is Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B), a technology that allows aircraft pilots and air traffic controllers to receive the most accurate information about aircraft movements. It is currently being implemented in many countries around the world. The VDL-4 message format provides the ability to send message types not described in the standard. This is achieved through the use of spare bits in the fields of service messages. Data communication is described as a presentation layer service that allows information such as the year to be transmitted, or work with the protocols of a self-organizing network to increase its coverage area. The article examines the data transmission lines currently in use for ADS-B. As a result of the work, a comparative analysis of current ADS-B data lines: 1090ES and VDL Mode 4 is presented.
Uta Goebl-Streicher, Friederike Müller: Listy z Paryża 1839–1845. Nauczanie i otoczenie Fryderyka Chopina, przekł. Barbara Świderska, Warszawa 2012
Authors: Sieradz Małgorzata
Published: December 2023

Recenzja edycji listów Friederike Müller, przygotowanej do druku przez Utę Goebl-Streicher, w polskim przekładzie Barbary Świderskiej. Listy uczennicy Fryderyka Chopina są nieocenionym źródłem informacji o technice nauczania wielkiego kompozytora i jego sztuce pianistycznej, a także kroniką wydarzeń życia muzycznego Paryża połowy XIX wieku.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PENERAPAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN RESIKO PEMBIAYAAN TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS BANK UMUM SYARIAH PERIODE 2020-2022
Authors: Irmawati Irmawati , Hamzah Muchtar Evan
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa kuat Pengaruh Kualitas penerapan Good Corporate Governance dan Resiko Pembiayaan (NPF) terhadap ROA Bank Umum Syariah Periode 2020-2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder dalam bentuk time series yang berupa Laporan Tahunan dan Laporan Good Corporate Governance Bank Umum Syariah yang telah dipublikasikan. Populasi  dalam penelitian ini ialah 13 Bank Umum Syariah. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive Sampling, dan diperoleh 11 Bank Umum Syariah. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, analisis asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linear berganda dan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji koefisien determinasi, uji t parsial dan uji f simultan. Hasil penelitian Tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Good Corporate Governance (GCG) terhadap Return On Assets (ROA) pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia periode 2020-2022, sedangkan Non Performing Financing berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap Return On Assets terhadap Bank Umum Syariah periode 2020-2022. Dan Good Corporate Governance dan Non Performing Financing berpengaruh  secara simultan terhadap Return On Asset Bank Umum Syariah periode 2020-2022.
INNOVATIVE DIRECTIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE TOURISM INDUSTRY
Authors:   Northwestern Institute of Management of RANEPA, St. Petersburg, Russia, Burlov Dmitry I. ,   St. Petersburg University of Management Technologies and Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia, Shamakhov Vladimir A. ,   Northwestern Institute of Management of RANEPA, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: December 2023

In the context of digital transformation of the tourism industry, big data technologies are becoming increasingly important. Social networks, mobile platforms and other digital sources generate enormous amounts of multi-format information about the preferences and behavior of millions of tourists around the world. Effective analysis of this data opens up unique opportunities for a deep understanding of the dynamics of tourism demand and the rapid development of personalized travel services that meet the current needs of the target audience. At the same time, the practical implementation of the potential of big data in the tourism sector is associated with a number of technological, personnel and legal difficulties. Overcoming them requires a comprehensive strategy that involves training analytical personnel, developing the information infrastructure of tourism enterprises and building reliable mechanisms for protecting tourist data.
LOCATION RENT IN TRANSFER PRICING
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Chukarin Denis K.
Published: December 2023

Location rent describes the excess profits (if any) derived (principally or exclusively) from the existence and use of advantages specific to a particular location. The importance of introducing this concept arises from the need to distinguish between location savings (and location specific advantages, more generally) and any potential excess profits derived (mainly or exclusively) from them. This article examines situations where an MNE, whether as part of a relocation of activity or in its normal course of business, benefits in certain locations from a location specific advantageous access to factors of production and distribution that can be exploited to produce a particular product or service cheaper, better and/ or with less risk, or to increase the company’s ability to sell more products, at a higher price and/or achieve a larger market share, which in the short to medium term leads to excess profits (location rent) for the MNE, i.e., profit , exceeding the normal profit that the MNE receives in the normal course of business. Thus, excess profits derived from location rents should be treated separately from the profits derived from intangibles that the MNC earns in other comparable locations. According to the author, location rent can be considered an additional intangible asset specific to a given location.
STATE SUPPORT FOR YOUTH ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE MECHANISM FOR IMPLEMENTING THE NATIONAL PROJECT «SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES AND SUPPORT FOR INDIVIDUAL ENTREPRENEURIAL INITIATIVES»
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Topchi Julia A.
Published: December 2023

The article examines the system of state support for youth entrepreneurship, implemented within the framework of federal projects that make up the national project. Socially significant results and indicators achieved following the implementation of federal projects for 2021–2022 are analyzed. Among government support instruments, a special place is given to grant support for start-up entrepreneurs under the age of 25 inclusive. The level of support for submitted projects (business plans) in some regions reaches 25%.
INTRODUCTION OF ESG TECHNOLOGIES INTO INVESTMENT TAX DEDUCTIONS FOR CORPORATE INCOME TAX
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Dyuzhov Alexey V.
Published: December 2023

The article examines the possibility of including ESG technologies in the mechanism of tax deduction for corporate income tax, and also provides statistics on the use of tax deductions, and features of the use of tax deductions. At the end of the study, recommendations are given for the inclusion of ESG technologies in the tax deduction mechanism.
RESULTS OF PREDICTIVE ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTS OF DIGITALIZATION OF EQUIPMENT REPAIR AND MAINTENANCE WORK
Authors:   FGBOU VO “Ural State University of Economics”, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Dubrovsky Valery J. , Ibragimova Natalia V. ,   College “Turan”, Astana, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: December 2023

The article reveals the importance of predictive analysis in the activities of an industrial enterprise. It emphasizes the transformation of its role and functions as a tool for solving the problems of improving production efficiency in the conditions of increasingly widespread use of digital technologies in production processes. The purpose of the study, the results of which are presented in the article, was to evaluate the product of predictive analysisмanalytical information on the results of the implementation of the equipment operation monitoring system, which provides, among other things, the application of a number of digital solutions in the organization of equipment operation control in order not only to maintain the planned volume of production, but also to ensure high efficiency of production processes. The information base of the study was made up by the reporting data of the industrial enterprise “Atyrau Oil Refinery Plant” (ANPZ), Republic of Kazakhstan, on the results of the implementation in 2020 of measures to implement a system of work monitoring in order to synchronize, coordinate and optimize production processes by eliminating the causes of downtime and excluding unproductive use of working time.
WAYS TO DEVELOP THE HUMAN RESOURCES OF WORKERS IN THE REAL SECTOR OF THE ECONOMY
Authors:   Kazan Cooperative Institute (branch) ANEO VO CS RF “Russian University of Cooperation”, Kazan, Russia, Kirillova Larisa G. , Safina Roza S. ,   FGBOU HE “Kazan State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering” in Kazan, Russia
Published: December 2023

Rapid changes in the external economic environment dictate the need to continuously update the knowledge of industrial workers, intensify their involvement in internal organizational changes. The development of new programs, the use of current forms and methods of training the subsystem of personnel development contribute to the achievement of strategic goals of the company.
PROSPECTS OF TRANSITION TO SUSTAINABLE ENERGY
Authors:   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia, Barykin Sergey Е. , Kupriyanova Maria Yu. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia, Kapustina Irina V. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia; St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Saint-Petersburg, Russia, Makarenko Evgeny A. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia; St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Saint-Petersburg, Russia
Published: December 2023

Currently, most of the world’s energy demand is met by traditional non-renewable fossil fuels such as oil, coal and natural gas. However, the extraction of fossil energy sources is becoming increasingly expensive. There is a need for a large-scale shift towards alternative energy sources, renewable and clean, which can mitigate the negative effects of climate change. The objective of the study is to analyze the existing opportunities and limitations of the transition to sustainable energy on a global scale. The research adds to scientific knowledge by identifying the key barriers to the transition to sustainable energy and the main directions for overcoming these barriers. Further research in the framework of the above-mentioned problems can be aimed at analyzing the efficiency of energy technologies, modeling options for improving energy efficiency, and developing directions for the introduction of new energy infrastructure.
FEATURES OF CONGRESS AND EXHIBITION ACTIVITY MANAGEMENT: DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN EXPERIENCE
Authors:   ITMO Research Institute, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Fomina Victoria V. ,   North-Western Institute of Management of RANEPA, St. Petersburg, Russia, Morozova Marina A. ,   North-Western Institute of Management of RANEPA, St. Petersburg, Russia; St. Petersburg University of Management Technologies and Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia, Shamakhov Vladimir A. ,   Northwestern Institute of Management of RANEPA, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: December 2023

The article presents Russian and foreign approaches to management, basic principles and features. The analysis of aspects influencing the effectiveness of the management of congress and exhibition activities in modern Russia is carried out. The main terms and their definitions on this topic are considered. The relevance of this topic lies in the fact that the organizers of congress and exhibition events need to take into account the legal, logistical, environmental characteristics of a particular country in order to minimize the risks and costs of holding an event. The problem discussed in the article is that conditions can change under the influence of environmental factors and a modern Event industry manager needs to be able to adapt to changes based on his personal experience and international practice. Thus, the congress and exhibition activities in Russia and abroad differ primarily in the scale and variety of events presented.
CONSUMER BEHAVIOR AS A BASIC DEFINITION OF EMPIRICAL MARKETING
Authors:   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky, Donetsk, Degtyareva Yana V.
Published: December 2023

The article examines the theoretical foundations of consumer behavior and substantiates its relationship with the formation of consumer experience in the context of empirical marketing. A model of consumer behavior is proposed when receiving positive and negative experiences of interaction with an enterprise brand, based on the theory of attribution, which explains the motivating reasons for consumer behavior in a given situation.