bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fluorescence properties of long-range transported smoke: Insights from five-channel lidar observations over Moscow during the 2023 wildfire season
Authors: Veselovskii Igor , Korenskiy Mikhail , Kasianik Nikita , Barchunov Boris , Hu Qiaoyun , Goloub Philippe , Podvin Thierry
Published: September 2024

Abstract. The fluorescence lidar at the Prokhorov General Physics Institute (Moscow) was utilized to study transported smoke during the wildfire season from May to September 2023. The lidar system, based on a tripled Nd:YAG laser, performs fluorescence measurements  at wavelengths of 438, 472, 513, 560, and 614 nm. This configuration enables the assessment of the spectral dependence of fluorescence backscattering from the planetary boundary layer (PBL) to the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere (UTLS). The fluorescence capacity of smoke, defined as the ratio of fluorescence backscattering to aerosol backscattering at the laser wavelength, exhibits significant variation in the UTLS, with changes of up to a factor of 3. This variation is likely indicative of differences in the relative concentration of organic compounds within the smoke. Analysis of more than 40 smoke episodes enabled an evaluation of the height dependence of smoke fluorescence properties. Observations reveal that the fluorescence capacity generally increases with altitude, suggesting a higher concentration of organic compounds in the UTLS compared to the lower troposphere. Additionally, the measurements consistently show differences in the fluorescence spectra of smoke and urban aerosol. Urban aerosol fluorescence tends to decrease gradually with wavelength, whereas the peak of smoke fluorescence is observed at the 513 or 560 nm channels. This spectral distinction provides an effective means of separating smoke from urban aerosol. The technique was applied to events where smoke from the upper troposphere descended into the PBL and mixed with urban particles, demonstrating its utility in distinguishing between these aerosol types.
Acceleration of coastal-retreat rates for high-Arctic rock cliffs on Brøggerhalvøya, Svalbard, over the past decade
Authors: Aga Juditha , Piermattei Livia , Girod Luc , Aalstad Kristoffer , Eiken Trond , Kääb Andreas , Westermann Sebastian
Published: September 2024

Abstract. In many Arctic regions, marine coastlines change rapidly in our currently warming climate. In contrast, coastal rock cliffs on Svalbard are considered to be relatively stable. Long-term trends of coastal-retreat rates for rock cliffs on Svalbard remain unknown, but quantifying them could improve our understanding of coastal dynamics in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. This study presents coastal-retreat rates for rock cliffs along several kilometres of Brøggerhalvøya, Svalbard. The analysis relies on high-resolution orthoimages from 1970, 1990, 2010, and 2021. The data are corroborated by high-precision dGNSS (differential Global Navigation Satellite System) measurements obtained along selected segments of the coastline. Our analysis reveals statistically significant acceleration in coastal-retreat rates across Brøggerhalvøya between 2010 and 2021. The northeast-facing coastline features fairly stable conditions, with retreat rates of 0.04 ± 0.06 m a−1 (1970–1990; calculated retreat rate ± the corresponding measurement uncertainty), 0.04 ± 0.04 m a−1 (1990–2010), and 0.06 ± 0.08 m a−1 (2010–2021). Along the southwest-facing coastline, higher retreat rates of 0.26 ± 0.06 m a−1 (1970–1990), 0.24 ± 0.04 m a−1 (1990–2010), and 0.30 ± 0.08 m a−1 (2010–2021) were calculated. For the most recent decade, this corresponds to an increase of 50 % for the northeast-facing coastline and an increase of 25 % for the southwest-facing coastline. Furthermore, for the northeast-facing coastline, the proportion of the coastline affected by erosion increased from 47 % (1970–1990) to 65 % (2010–2021), while it stayed consistently above 90 % for the southwest-facing coastline. The recent acceleration in retreat rates coincides with increasing storminess and retreating sea ice, factors that can enhance coastal erosion.
ICON ComIn – The ICON Community Interface (ComIn version 0.1.0, with ICON version 2024.01-01)
Authors: Hartung Kerstin , Kern Bastian , Dreier Nils-Arne , Geisbüsch Jörn , Haghighatnasab Mahnoosh , Jöckel Patrick , Kerkweg Astrid , Loch Wilton Jaciel , Prill Florian , Rieger Daniel
Published: September 2024

Abstract. In 2021, a team of developers from the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), the German Aerospace Center (Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, DLR), the German Climate Computing Center (Deutsches Klimarechenzentrum, DKRZ) and the Forschungszentrum Jülich (FZJ) started the Icosahedral Nonhydrostatic (ICON) Model Community Interface (ComIn) project: ICON ComIn is a library with multi-language support for connecting third-party modules ('plugins') to the ICON model using the dynamic loader of the operating system. ComIn is intended for a wide range of use cases, from the integration of simple diagnostic Python scripts to full chemistry models into ICON. ICON ComIn is distributed with the ICON model code under an open source license.  Its application programming interface (API) provides a low barrier for code extensions to ICON and reduces the migration effort in response to new ICON releases. ComIn's main design principles are that it is lightweight, interoperable (Fortran, C/C++, Python) and flexible, and required changes in ICON are minimised. During the development of ComIn the ease of getting started and the experience during plugin development were guiding principles to provide a convenient tool. The extensive documentation and a variety of test and example plugins are results of this process. This paper motivates the underlying design principles and provides some concrete reasoning for their selection. Further, current limitations are discussed and the vision for the future is presented.
Data assimilation schemes for ocean forecasting: state of the art
Authors: Martin Matthew J. , Hoteit Ibrahim , Bertino Laurent , Moore Andrew M.
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Data assimilation is a process for integrating models and observations into comprehensive and reliable estimates of the ocean state. It is used to produce near-real time initial conditions (analyses) from which ocean forecasts are produced and to generate reconstructions of the past state of the ocean (reanalyses). Here we provide an overview of the methods currently used in ocean systems for assimilating satellite and in-situ observations, together with a brief review of methods being developed which will be implemented in future operational systems, including the use of machine-learning techniques that provide a way to improve their efficiency. A list of data assimilation software used by most of the global and regional operational ocean forecasting systems is provided, together with its availability. A discussion of practical considerations for employing data assimilation software and techniques operationally is also given, including the types of observations which are commonly used, and the implementation choices made by existing operational systems at global and regional scales is summarized.
Developing Material Of English For Tour Guiding Enriched With Balinese Local Wisdom For Tourism Students
Authors:   Culture Tourism Department, State Hindu University I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar, Risadi Md. Yudyantara , Ariputra I Putu Suyasa ,   Culture Tourism Department, State Hindu University I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar, Arta Putu Yoga Audi ,   Culture Tourism Department, State Hindu University I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar
Published: September 2024

This research aimed at developing material of English for tour guiding enriched with Balinese local wisdom, providing contextual and suit with culture and local wisdom value of Bali Island. This research employed R&D with ADDIE. The syllabus and lesson plan were meticulously checked in analysis phase, teachers and the available teaching-learning situation were involved in this phase. then, the product was formulated into an e-book with Bali local wisdom, in design stage. The utility and validity of the recent product in development stage were assessed by validity tests and practicability tests. Validity tests done by 5 experts confirmed the recent product was in valid category in terms of language, layout, and content. Result of Focus Group Discussion test showed e-book was categorized in good category, respectively score 1.182 (86%) for content, score 1.069 points (89%) for layout, and score 725 points (85%) for language. The study was conducted to accommodate educators in higher education a better teaching material, specifically for the English for Tour Guiding course
A Linguistic Approach To Teaching English For Specific Purposes For Food And Beverage Service Students
Authors:   Akademi Komunitas Manajemen Perhotelan Indonesia, Anggayana I Wayan Agus , Asriyani Retny ,   Akademi Komunitas Manajemen Perhotelan Indonesia, Lindawati Ni Putu ,   Akademi Komunitas Manajemen Perhotelan Indonesia
Published: September 2024

This study explores a linguistic approach to teaching English for Specific Purposes (ESP) tailored for food service students in hospitality programs. The hospitality industry requires a specific set of English communication skills, especially in food service, where language proficiency directly impacts customer satisfaction. This research examines how a linguistic framework enhances learning and helps students develop specialized vocabulary, listening, and speaking skills critical to their future careers. The findings demonstrate that a linguistic approach to ESP significantly improves students' communication ability in food service environments. The study concludes by emphasizing the importance of ESP in preparing students for professional competence in the hospitality industry. Mastery of vocabulary and communication skills is essential for students pursuing careers in the hospitality industry, where clear and effective interaction with clients and colleagues is crucial. A Linguistic Approach to Teaching English for Specific Purposes (ESP) offers a comprehensive solution to these needs, focusing on the practical application of language in real-world situations. The findings emphasize the importance of tailored ESP education in preparing hospitality students for professional competence, with a focus on practical language application that directly impacts customer satisfaction. This linguistic approach offers a well-rounded solution for developing essential communication skills, positioning students to succeed in the dynamic hospitality industry
ANALISIS YURIDIS KEKUATAN PEMBUKTIAN KETERANGAN SAKSI PENYANDANG DISABILITAS TUNA RUNGU TIDAK DIDAMPINGI PENERJEMAH DALAM PROSES PERADILAN PIDANA
Authors: Suwoto Hadisubroto , Darwis Nurlely , Sudarto
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kekuatan pembuktian keterangan saksi penyandang disabilitas tunarungu dalam proses peradilan pidana tanpa didampingi penerjemah. Fokus utama penelitian adalah mengkaji apakah keterangan saksi tunarungu memiliki nilai yang setara dengan saksi normal serta mengidentifikasi kendala yang dihadapi dalam proses peradilan. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menganalisis peraturan perundang-undangan yang relevan, khususnya Pasal 168 KUHAP dan Pasal 27 UUD 1945. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun secara hukum penyandang disabilitas memiliki hak yang sama di hadapan hukum, tanpa penerjemah bahasa isyarat, keterangan mereka sering dianggap kurang valid karena hambatan komunikasi. Penerjemah diperlukan untuk memastikan keterangan tersebut dapat dipahami dengan baik oleh majelis hakim. Kendala dalam aksesibilitas penerjemah menciptakan potensi diskriminasi terhadap penyandang tunarungu dalam sistem peradilan. Kesimpulannya, reformasi kebijakan diperlukan untuk memastikan bahwa penyandang disabilitas tunarungu mendapatkan hak yang setara di pengadilan, termasuk akses terhadap penerjemah, agar keterangan mereka dapat diterima sebagai bukti sah. Hal ini penting untuk mewujudkan sistem peradilan yang lebih inklusif dan adil.
Socioeconomic Inequalities in Non-Adherence to Antihypertensive Medication in Peru
Authors: Intimayta-Escalante Claudio , Quintana-Garcia Lynn A.
Published: September 2024

Introduction: In Peru, adherence to antihypertensive treatment ranges from 55.5% to 46.6%. Adherence decreases under adverse socioeconomic conditions. Objective: The aim of this research was to evaluate the socioeconomic inequalities in non-adherence to antihypertensive medication in Peru. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted through the analysis of data from the Demographic and Family Health Survey carried out in Peru between 2013 and 2023. We addressed the socioeconomic conditions of hypertensive Peruvian adults, including sex, age group, educational level, area or place of residence, and health insurance. These conditions were evaluated as sources of inequality in non-adherence to antihypertensive medication at a general level using the Concentration Index (CI) or Erreygers’ Concentration Index (ECI) among hypertensive adults over 29 years old. Results: In the 15,624 hypertensive adults older than 29 years included in the study, 86.63% were adherent to their antihypertensive medication. However, the inequality in medication non-adherence was considerable (CI: -0.259; 95%CI: -0.385 to -0.132; p<0.001). This inequality was greater among those aged 30 to 49 years (CI: -0.064; 95%CI: -0.121 to -0.008; p=0.012), those living in rural areas (CI: -0.484; 95%IC: -0.537 to -0.430; p<0.001) or outside the capital (CI: -0. 495; 95%CI: -0.569 to -0.422; p<0.001), and those with no education (CI: -0.156; 95%IC: -0.201 to -0.112; p<0.001) or only primary education (CI: -0.323; 95%IC: -0.386 to -0.260; p<0.001). In contrast, hypertensive adults with university studies had a positive CI (CI: 0.257; 95%CI: 0.199 to 0.316; p<0.001). Conclusions: Peruvian hypertensive adults residing in rural areas or outside the capital, and those with low educational level, showed greater inequality in adherence to antihypertensive medication.
Funcionalidad de la mano luego de una carpectomía proximal: primer caso en el servicio de kinesiología de la Universidad Nacional de Asunción
Authors: Ibañez Lenis , Bernaola Claudia , Cuevas Silvia , Almirón Marcos
Published: September 2024

La muñeca es el segmento anatómico que permite aproximar la mano a la boca, las fracturas luxaciones de los huesos del carpo son poco frecuentes, corresponden entre el 5-7% de las fracturas de la muñeca y la mano, se presentan mediante traumatismos de alta energía generando así una discapacidad física y funcional importante para el paciente. La carpectomía de la hilera proximal tiene como objetivo preservar la movilidad de la muñeca y reducir su deterioro para las actividades de la vida diaria. Se presenta un paciente de sexo masculino de 41 años de edad de profesión aserradero que fue derivado a rehabilitación fisioterapéutica post intervención quirúrgica por traumatismo de alta energía sobre la mano dominante a través un accidente de tránsito. La evolución fue favorable, a las 8 semanas de rehabilitación fisioterapéutica y siguiendo un protocolo de intervención mediado por ejercicios terapéuticos y de rehabilitación, el paciente logró realizar actividades voluntarias con la mano relacionadas a la movilidad y la fuerza de prensión.
Acute Ethanol Intoxication in Rats Exposure-Time Dependent, Diphenyl Diselenide Offers a Remedy
Authors: M. A. Adewole, , I. J. Kade, , A. O. Lawal, , O. Elekofehinti, , D. A. Ige,
Published: September 2024

Acute ethanol intoxication causes a lot of pathologies which have been linked to oxidative stress, despite the attending toxicity of ethanol, its acute exposure is sometimes necessitated. Although, a lot of researchers have investigated acute ethanol intoxication with possible management regimens especially the use of compounds with antioxidant properties. However, less information is available on the time-dependent effects of ethanol on the biochemical indicators of oxidative stress and the possible interactive effects that diphenyl diselenide (DPDSe) may have on it in liver tissues. Hence, this study sought to investigate the time-dependent effects of ethanol and the possible influence DPDSe may have on intoxication at different times.10mg/kg DPDSe was administered orally to white Albino rats 30 minutes before and after oral administration of 13ml/kg of 28% ethanol solution, the reaction was terminated at 1hr, 3hrs, 6hrs and 12hrs after administration of ethanol for different groups. Thereafter, the oxidative stress indicators such as lipid peroxidation, total thiol, and non-protein thiol as well as activities of enzymes that are stress-responsive such as ⸹-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (ALAD), 5’-nucleotidase and nucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase (NTPDase) were evaluated. The results of lipid peroxidation, and thiol level show that ethanol-induced stress is more pronounced at times 3hrs and 6hrs of exposure while the protective effect of diphenyl diselenide on the tissues is maximum at 6 hrs after exposure to ethanol. The time-dependence intoxication effect of ethanol on the liver and the time-dependent ameliorative effect of DPDSe show that in the search for more therapeutic agents against acute intoxication of ethanol, time of exposure to ethanol is a valid factor that is to be considered.
Logistics Innovation and Organizational Competitiveness of Maritime Companies in South-West Nigeria
Authors: C. C. Ifekanandu,
Published: September 2024

This study examined logistics innovation and organisational competitiveness of maritime companies in South-West Nigeria. The study applied the positivist research philosophy and correlational research design. The population of this study comprised 51 registered maritime companies in South-West Nigeria. A sample size of 21 maritime companies was selected using a purposive sampling technique. The sampling units were made up of managers of the selected maritime companies in South-West Nigeria. Data were collected from the respondents using a structured questionnaire. The data collected were analysed statistically while the Spearman Rank Order Correlation Coefficient (rho) was used to test the formulated hypotheses. The findings revealed that transportation innovation has a significant relationship with customer satisfaction and customer patronage of maritime companies. The study equally revealed that warehousing innovation has a significant relationship with customer satisfaction and customer patronage of maritime companies. Based on these findings, it was concluded that logistics innovation such as transportation innovation and warehousing innovation are significant predictors of organisational competitiveness in the maritime sector in South-West Nigeria. Based on the findings and conclusion, it was recommended that maritime companies in Nigeria should adopt logistics innovation strategies as it would improve their competitiveness in the dynamic and fast-changing environment.
Analysis of Level of the Traffic Fines through International Comparison
Authors:   Korea Safety Culture Society, Oh Ju Seok , Kim A Ram , Kim Won Jung
Published: September 2024

Punishment for violations of road traffic laws is mostly imposed in the form of financial sanctions such as fines. While Korea's per capita gross product has increased by 264% over the past 30 years, fines for violating traffic laws have not changed, and as a result, some point out that the unrealistic financial penalties level does not function properly as a deterrent to violations. Accordingly, this study attempted to compare the fines for traffic law violations in major countries and Korea and suggest an appropriate increase level. Since there are differences in income scale, prices, and currency values from country to country, to control this, economic indicators such as GDP per capita, minimum wage, comparative price level, and Big Mac index were used to compare financial penalties levels under the assumption that income and price levels were the same. As a result of the study, it was confirmed that, except for drunk driving, the financial penalties level in Korea is at least 2 to 3 times lower, and in particular, the financial penalties for speeding is about 5 to 7 times lower. In light of these results, it seems that the level of fines for violations of traffic laws in Korea needs to be reexamined. However, the low level of sanctions does not necessarily represent the need for strengthening regulations, so it is time for additional research and social discussion to establish appropriate measures to increase fines in the future.
Patterns and Security of Key Personnel Against Terrorism Targeting Politicians in South Korea
Authors:   Korea Safety Culture Society, Yoo Min Hyuk , Gong Jung Sik , Kim Dae Young , Lee Jun Young
Published: September 2024

Politics is a process through which stakeholders negotiate and states determine policies to enhance citizen welfare and establish optimal public policies for societal stability and prosperity. At its core, this process involves politicians striving to attain power to realize their beliefs, and it must be democratic. Consequently, terrorism against politicians, being both undemocratic and violent, must be rigorously condemned. An examination of the terrorism patterns targeting South Korean politicians reveals a persistent inclination to suppress opposition through violence—a vestige of regressive tendencies not yet fully eradicated since the post-liberation period. This study finds that security of key personnel for major politicians opposing current power structures are significantly inadequate. Therefore, we propose the urgent establishment of a “Security of Key Personnel Law” to strengthen national security for key political figures. Additionally, given the frequency of terrorist attacks on domestic politicians, it is crucial to expand the number of security personnel and enhance their training. Moreover, adopting socially inclusive policies towards political opposition and reinforcing the roles of media and popular culture are essential for fostering a more advanced political culture.
A study on the use of a safety awareness level improvement program to promote workplace safety culture
Authors:   Korea Safety Culture Society, Na Min Oh , Choi Yoon Seok , Choi Won Chang
Published: September 2024

To effectively reduce industrial accidents, workplaces must be encouraged to undertake safety initiatives independently and establish a strong safety culture. This study introduces leading indicators and a safety culture model developed to assess the safety awareness levels among workplace members. By diagnosing these levels, it becomes possible to promote activities in areas where safety awareness is lacking. Additionally, areas with significant perception differences among members can be improved by investigating the underlying causes. Establishing a safety culture in the workplace necessitates the promotion of improvement activities based on diagnostic results. This study proposed several tasks to raise safety awareness in workplaces. These tasks include activating safety culture diagnosis in connection with the corporate self-regulation system, introducing a safety culture grade certification system, training private experts, supporting workplace consulting, and discovering and disseminating best practices.
A qualitative study of counselors' experiences working with ex-offenders and families
Authors:   Korea Safety Culture Society, Kim Su Lim , Bae Mi Hee , Choi Hyun Suk , Kim Yang Ok
Published: September 2024

This study was conducted to examine the counseling experiences of professional counselors who participated in the Family Psychological Support Project conducted by the Gyeonggi Branch of the Korea Legal Protection and Welfare Corporation from 2022 to 2023, and to explore improvements and complementary points of the project from the perspective of professional counselors. The study was conducted among six counselors, five of whom were affiliated with Gyeonggi National University, and aimed to help provide more suitable and efficient programs and practical institutional support for criminal offenders and their families. The research method used a phenomenological research method that can reflectively analyze participants' experiences in terms of structure and subjectivity, and in the data analysis, iterative comparative analysis was applied to deeply explore the inner experience and define the meaning of a total of 633 consultations in 28 cases from 2022 to 2023.
As a result of the research analysis, 57 semantic units were derived, which were grouped into 12 components, which were further categorized into 5 categories. Category 1. 'Feelings before participating in counseling' consisted of two components, 'Worry and curiosity about clients with special needs' and 'Challenging new types of clients', with three and two semantic units, respectively. Category 2. 'Difficulties and obstacles' consisted of four components: 'Limitations faced in the counseling process', 'Clients' insincere attitude to participate in counseling', 'Lack of family cooperation and support', and 'Difficulties due to the situation faced by the client', with seven, three, five, and three meaning units respectively. Category 3. 'Emotions felt while participating in the project' consisted of three components: 'Emotions felt in the counseling scene', 'Gratitude and regret for institutional support', and 'Activeness of support from the industrial complex', with 9, 2, and 4 meaning units, respectively. Category 4. 'Positive outcomes' consisted of two components, 'Positive changes in clients through counseling' and 'Capacity enhancement of counselors', with 7 and 3 meaning units, respectively. Category 5. 'Effective improvement direction of business' is 'business and counseling support area', which has a total of 1 component and 7 meaning units.
Based on these findings, we discussed the improvements and deficiencies of the Family Psychological Support Project and made recommendations to provide more suitable and efficient programmes and practical institutional support for criminal offenders and their families.
THE EFFECT OF HEAT TREATMENT ON THE PROPERTIES
OF EXCESS ACTIVATED SLUDGE
Authors: YEMELYANOVA V. , YERMAK A. , KARNIAKOVA A.
Published: September 2024

A literary analysis of the ways of processing excess activated sludge from sewage treatment plants has been carried
out, promising ways of its disposal have been identified. The composition of the research object was considered,
as which the excess activated sludge of the treatment facilities of JSC Slonimsky Cardboard and Paper Plant “Albertin”
was used. The effect of heat treatment of excess activated sludge at 105 °C, 250 °C and 350 °C on its properties
has been studied. The curves of differential thermogravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry of excess
activated sludge are obtained. The dependence of the change in the mass loss of the activated sludge sample when heated
to 900 °C in an air environment on the drying temperature is determined. IR spectra of activated sludge dried
at 105 °C and 350 °C were also obtained. The influence of the drying temperature of activated sludge on the change
in surface characteristics and pore distribution has been studied.
KINETICS OF THE STAGE OF OXIDATION-ADSORPTION PURIFICATION
OF DEWAXED HYDROCRACKING OIL WITH ACTIVE CLAY BY PERCOLATION
Authors: HRYSHYN Р.
Published: September 2024

The kinetics of adsorption of dewaxed hydrocreating oil was studied using curves of change in the ratio of the
optical density of dewaxed hydrocreating oil to the time t (Dt) and the equilibrium value (De), the intensity of loss of
sorption capacity of granular montmorillonite clay activated by hydrochloric acid or the degree of its activation during
oxidative adsorption purification of dewaxed hydrocreating oil. The process of oxidative-adsorption oil purification
was carried out by percolation in a vertical cylindrical adsorber at a volumetric flow rate of the purified oil through a
clay layer equal to 0.5 h-1. The depth of oil purification was determined by a change in the optical density of the
purified oil at a constant wavelength of 400 nm. An attempt has been made to study the kinetics of only the stage of
oxidation-adsorption purification of hydrocracking oil using a kinetic model of the pseudo-first order and to estimate
the activation energy of this stage in the studied temperature range. It was found that the activation energy of the
oxidation-adsorption stage of hydrocracking oil purification is 9.15 kJ/mol.
Confluence of The Experience of Pain and Beauty In Ballet Through The Aesthetics Marking of Pointe Shoes
Authors: Maharani Maria , Ikhaputri Widiantini
Published: September 2024

Ballet is notable for its beautiful, mystical, celestial, weightless, and effortless movements. However, for ballet dancers, these beautiful movements are all done by a body in pain, a body that embeds memories and social codes of its structure. The active involvement of the body enables a ballet dancer to develop a habitus that constantly naturalizes pain as part of the process of its “Being.” For the female, pain is embodied in pointe shoes. Initially, pointe shoes were meant to enhance the female’s beauty, like fairies or angels in fairy tales. The encounter with pain, then, marginalizes and abjects the dancer into her semiotic chora. Through the layering of theories of Angela Pickard and Julia Kristeva, this paper explores female ballet dancers’ lived experiences of pain and abjection, represented through pointe shoes. Literature research and reviews, as well as interviews, were analyzed with Arianna Maiorani’s kinesemiotics method to put a rise to the dancer’s personal meanings, from the semiotics to symbolics, marked through body movements in interaction with space. The confluence of signs represented in pointe shoes creates a holistic meaning, namely the aesthetics of sublimated pain.
20.Yüzyıldan Günümüze Rekreasyon Yönetimi: Bibliyometrik Bir Analiz
Authors: Tukenmez Kadriye , Yıldız Kadir , Güzel Gürbüz Pınar , Özkavak Alihan
Published: September 2024

Bu araştırmada, 20. ve 21.yüzyıllarda rekreasyon yönetimi ilgili yapılmış olan çalışmaların genel çerçevesinin ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın örneklemini Web of Science (WoS) ve Scopus veri tabanları üzerinde, rekreasyon yönetimi anahtar kelimesiyle analiz edilerek elde edilen veriler oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin analizinde VOSviewer (Sürüm 1.6.20) görsel haritalama programı kullanılmıştır.
Yapılan analizler neticesinde 20.yüzyılda Scopus veri tabanında 64 makale tespit edilirken 21.yüzyılda ise yine 64 makale tespit edilmiştir. Diğer taraftan WoS veri tabanında yapılan analizlerde 20.yüzyılda 63, 21.yüzyılda yine 63 makale tespiti gerçekleşmiştir. Bununla beraber 20. ve 21.yüzyıllar için yapılan analizlerde “rekreasyon yönetimi” anahtar kelimesinin en fazla tekrarlanan anahtar kelime olduğu görülmüştür. Rekreasyon yönetimi kavramıyla “şarj olma, rekreasyon ve tutum kesinliği” kavramlarının sıklıkla beraber kullanıldığı sonuçlarına varılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, bu çalışma rekreasyon yönetiminin ana kavramlarını ve yönelmekte olduğu araştırma alanlarını ortaya koymaktadır. Çalışmadaki tematik kavramların, çalışmaların, kurum, yazar dağılımlarının ve bu kavramla ilgili en yüksek atıf alan yazarların çalışmalarının gelecekteki çalışmaların önünü açmaya, yönünü belirlemeye katkıda bulunmak ve literatürdeki boşlukları tespit etmeye katkıda bulunmak hedeflenmektedir. Bu çalışmayla, rekreasyon yönetimi kavramının hem teorisi hem de uygulanması için büyük önem taşıyan rekreasyon yönetimi araştırma alanındaki önde gelen ve yeni ortaya çıkan konuları belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Relationship between Body Mass Index, Dynamic Balance, and Core Muscle Endurance in Firefighter Candidates: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Karataş Mustafa
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to examine the effects of Body Mass Index (BMI) on dynamic balance and core muscle endurance in firefighter candidates. In physically demanding professions, such as firefighting, understanding the impact of BMI on physical performance metrics is crucial for both occupational safety and effectiveness. The study was conducted with 89 firefighter candidates, with a gender distribution of 23.6% female (n=21, age 19.86±1.86 years, height 1.64±0.05 m, weight 59.47±7.26 kg) and 76.4% male (n=68, age 19.82±1.25 years, height 1.78±0.04 m, weight 74.36±12.09 kg). Within the scope of the research, the results of the BMI, balance, and core muscle endurance tests were evaluated. BMI was calculated based on measurements of participant height and weight. Dynamic balance performance was assessed using the Y-Balance Test, while core muscle endurance was measured using the plank test. The performances of the participants in both tests were recorded and subjected to statistical analysis. Pearson correlation analysis and multiple regression models were used to examine the relationships among BMI, dynamic balance, and core muscle endurance. The findings indicated that an increase in BMI has adverse effects on balance and core muscle endurance performance. Specifically, firefighter candidates with higher BMI values exhibited shorter plank durations (females: r=-0.63; p=0.002, males: r=-0.566; p
Elit Sporcuların Sporcu Kimliklerinin Sportmenlik Davranışları ile İlişkisi
Authors: Yoka Keziban , Yoka Osman , Turan Mehmet Behzat
Published: September 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı; elit sporcuların sporcu kimliklerinin sportmenlik davranışları ile ilişkisinin incelenmesidir. Araştırmaya 115 kadın,135 erkek toplamda 250 gönüllü profesyonel sporcu katılmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak anket kullanılmıştır. Kullanılan anket Sporcu Kimliği Ölçeği, Sportmenlik Davranışı Ölçeği ile kişisel bilgi formu şeklinde üç bölümden oluşmaktadır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS paket programıyla analiz edilmiştir. Tanımlayıcı istatistiklerin yanı sıra; Pearson Momentler Correlation testi ve regresyon analizi uygulanmıştır. Sonuç olarak; elit sporcuların sporcu kimlikleri ile sportmenlik davranışları arasında ilişki bulunmuştur. Nitekim sporcuların sportmenlik davranışının artmasıyla olumsuz duyuşsallık azalış göstermektedir. Aynı zamanda sporcu kimliğinin bir diğer alt boyutu olan sosyal kimlik artış göstermektedir. Aynı zamanda sporcu kimliğinin sportmenlik davranışını yordadığı ve toplam varyansın %28’ini açıkladığı belirlenmiştir. Sporda kimlik, bireyin kendisini nasıl anladığı ve nasıl tanımladığı ile ilgilidir. Bireyin kimlik gelişimi için önemli olduğu düşünülen bir diğer etkende spor ve sportif faaliyetlerdir (Güven, 2006).Bundan dolayı, bireyi küçük yaşlardan itibaren adil oyun, dürüstlük ve sportmenlik davranışlarına yönlendirerek yetiştirmeliyiz.
Kurumların Örtülü Gücü İnsan Sermayesi: Türk Spor Yönetimi Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: Özbey Ömer
Published: September 2024

Modern çağda insan, diğer üretim ögeleri gibi atomize edilerek makineleştirilmek istenmekte ve bu sayede nitel varlığı niceliksel olarak beşere indirgenmeye çalışılmaktadır. Dolayısıyla kültürel olarak kökü kendine ait olmayan yeni devşirme kavramlar insanı öz değerlerine yabancılaştırmakta ve kişilerde anlam karmaşasına neden olmaktadır. Bu husus sosyal bir disiplin olan yönetim bilimine de sirayet ederek kavramsal bir sorun haline gelmektedir. Belli bir amacı gerçekleştirebilmek için insanların sistemli bir şekilde sevk ve idare edilebilmesi olarak tanımlanan yönetim kavramı, farklı tarihsel dönemlerde çeşitli düşünce ekolleri tarafından irdelenmiştir. Bu kavramın tarihsel izi sürüldüğünde geçmişinin insanlık tarihi kadar eski olduğu bilinmesine rağmen bilimsel bir disiplin olarak kabul edilmesi 20. yüzyılın başlarına denk gelmektedir. Yönetim, Frederick Winslow Taylor’un çabalarıyla sübjektif bir kavram olmaktan sıyrılarak gözlemlenebilen, ölçülebilen, eleştirilebilen sistemli bir yapıya kavuşmuş ve bilimsel bir disiplin olarak kabul edilmiştir. Yönetim disiplininin nirengi noktası olarak kabul edilen bu gelişmeyle birlikte nitelikli iş gücünün farkına varılmış ve dolayısıyla insan, kıymetli bir sermaye unsuru olarak tanımlanmıştır. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden literatür tarama ve doküman analizi metoduna göre tasarlanan bu çalışmanın amacı, insan sermayesi kavramının spor kurumları için önemini teorik bir bütünlük içinde ele alarak bu minvaldeki çalışmalar için kapı aralamaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda insan sermayesi kavramı etimolojik ve ontolojik olarak detaylı bir şekilde ele alınmış, kavramın tarihsel izi sürülerek dünyada ve Türkiye’deki gelişim süreci ayrıntılı olarak incelenmiştir. Ayrıca insan sermayesinin günümüzde Türk spor kurumları için öneminden bahsedilerek bu kavramın Türk kültür ve medeniyeti ekseninde nasıl aktifleştirilebileceği hususu çalışmanın ilgili kısımlarında izah edilmiştir.
Experience of micropulse transscleral cyclophotocoagulation in glaucoma with decompensated intraocular pressure
Authors: Malyshev A. V. , Apostolova A. S. , Sergienko A. A. , Teshev A. F. , Karapetov G. Yu. , Ashkhamakhova M. K. , Khatsukova B. N.
Published: September 2024

PURPOSE. To evaluate the effectiveness of micropulse transscleral cyclophotocoagulation (MP-TSCPC) in patients with decompensated glaucoma.

METHODS. The analysis included a total of 54 eyes with decompensated glaucoma that underwent MP-TSCPC. The mean age was 62.83±1.75 years. The follow-up period lasted up to 3 months. Advanced-stage glaucoma was observed in 18 eyes, and terminal-stage glaucoma in 34 eyes. Primary glaucoma was present in 37 eyes, and secondary glaucoma in 14 eyes. A reduction in intraocular pressure (IOP) of more than 20% from baseline was considered a successful outcome.

RESULTS. The baseline IOP was 38.97±1.94 mm Hg, with an overall hypotensive effect of 26%. The overall effectiveness of mCPC was 75.9%.

In terminal-stage glaucoma, IOP reduction by the end of the third month after MP-TSCPC was 23%, with an effectiveness of 76.5%. In advanced-stage glaucoma, IOP decreased by 16% by the end of the third month, with an effectiveness of 75%.

For primary glaucoma, the IOP reduction at 3 months was 32.5%, and for secondary glaucoma, it was 22%. Prior to MP-TSCPC, patients had been using an average of 3.075 types of eye drops, which remained unchanged after the procedure. The effectiveness of MP-TSCPC did not differ between operated and non-operated eyes. When MP-TSCPC was performed to relieve pain, success was achieved in all cases. During the study period, one patient underwent a repeat MP-TSCPC, and another underwent an antiglaucoma filtering surgery. No complications were observed in any of the cases.

CONCLUSION. MP-TSCPC is an effective intervention with a safe early postoperative period. We observed a significant hypotensive effect in eyes with preserved visual function and effective pain relief. Further follow-up of these patients is necessary, as well as the expansion of indications for use in earlier stages.
Comparative outcomes of topical and laser treatment in newly diagnosed patients with primary glaucoma
Authors: Anisimova S. Yu. , Anisimov S. I. , Kochmala O. B. , Ling Peng , Vokuev M. A. , Gavrilova N. A.
Published: September 2024

PURPOSE. To conduct a comparative evaluation of the efficacy and safety of medication-based hypotensive therapy versus selective laser trabeculoplasty (SLT) in patients with newly diagnosed primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG).

METHODS. The study included 59 patients with POAG (59 eyes), divided into two groups. Group 1 received monotherapy with tafluprost, while Group 2 underwent SLT. In cases of intraocular pressure (IOP) decompensation during the follow-up period, Group 1 was prescribed additional topical therapy or switched to SLT, and Group 2 was started on topical therapy. The follow-up lasted 6 months. The study assessed the hypotensive efficacy of the treatments and the condition of visual functions.

RESULTS. By the end of the observation period, the hypotensive efficacy in Group 1 was 24%, with an IOP level of 20.1±1.6 mm Hg. Some adverse effects related to topical therapy were observed. In Group 2, the hypotensive efficacy was 20.5%, with an average IOP level of 16.8±2.0 mm Hg. No adverse events were reported in Group 2.

CONCLUSION. Preliminary outcomes indicate that the hypotensive efficacy of monotherapy with prostaglandin analogues and SLT is comparable. The clear advantages of laser treatment include reduced adverse effects, which promotes better compliance, adherence to treatment, and decreased risk of disease progression.
Fungal Associates of Medicinal Plant Azadirachta indica A. Juss
Authors: Pathak Sunil , Suman Babita
Published: September 2024

Fungal associates of medicinal plant Azadirachta indica A. Juss growing in district Una, Himachal Pradesh were investigated identified and are reported in the present paper. Twenty-two species of fungi were recorded from rhizosphere of Azadirachta indica. Seven species of Arbascular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) belonging to three genera (Acaulospora, Gigaspora and Glomus) were isolated from root adhering soil of the plant. Leaves and bark of the plant revealed the presence of three endophytic fungal species belonging to three genera, i.e. Fusarium, Gliocladium and Trichoderma. Further study of endophytes can be useful for the production of secondary metabolites and bio prospecting.
Assessing Farmers’ Perception of Agro-Forestry Practices in Gujarat, India
Authors: Sakilahemad Saiyed , Rami Vikesh , Navghan Mahida
Published: September 2024

Agroforestry represents a dynamic and ecologically grounded approach to managing natural resources. By integrating trees into farms and agricultural landscapes, it enhances production while fostering social, economic, and environmental advantages for land users across various levels. However, the expansion of agriculture in Gujarat has come at the cost of natural vegetation, notably forests, woodlands, and wildlife habitats. This study aims to evaluate societal attitudes toward agroforestry in Gujarat, specifically within the Dang, Saurashtra, Panchamahal, Tapi, etc. to explore various indigenous and traditional agroforestry practices. Primary data collection was conducted through self-administered questionnaires distributed via simple random sampling techniques among sample respondents. To achieve our objectives, data analysis utilized descriptive statistics, including frequencies and charts, as well as inferential statistics such as chisquare tests and logistic regression models. Furthermore, the study employed SPSS software for data analysis and output organization. The conservation and management of tree growth in agricultural and forested areas have been practiced among rural communities since the advent of settled agriculture, serving various purposes such as food, shelter, and ceremonial or religious significance. As indicated by the findings of our study, nearly half of the population expressed dissatisfaction with agroforestry practices. Significant variables affecting societal attitudes toward agroforestry include the educational background of individuals, environmental conditions, the location of tree planting, preferred planting sites, and motivations for planting trees on home compounds or farms.
Improving Groundnut Productivity in Coastal Soils with Different Textures Through Application of Nanophosphorus and Microbial Inoculants
Authors: Sureka K.  , Kamalakannan P.  , Elayaraja D.
Published: September 2024

To improve yield of groundnut in coastal areas through application of nanophosphorus and microbial inoculants, two field experiments were conducted at farmers’ field in sandy clay loam texture of North Pichavaram village, Parangipettai block and sandy texture of Vanagiri village, Sirkali block during Rabi of 2022- 2023. The experimental treatments encompassed six levels of nanophosphorus (0, 200, 400, 600, 800 and 1000 ppm) and two types of microbial inoculants (Phosphorus Solubilizing Bacteria @ 5 Kg ha-1 (PSB) and Arbuscular Mycorrhiza (AM) @ 5 Kg ha-1). These treatments were laid in factorial randomized block design yielding eighteen treatment combinations with three replications. The yield parameters namely number of pods per plants, hundred seed weight and shelling percentage and yield of pod, kernel and haulm yield were recorded. The outcome of the field experiments showed that nanophosphorus or microbial inoculants or both caused significant increase in yield parameters and yield over control. In the case of nanophosphorus levels, the highest pod yield (2839 and 2497 kg ha-1), kernel yield (2208 and 1909 kgha-1), and haulm yield (3010 and 2629 kg ha-1) were achieved with nanophosphorus @ 1000 ppm in sandy clay loam and sandy soils, respectively. With microbial inoculants, Arbuscular Mycorrhiza (AM) @ 5 kg ha-1 resulted in the highest yield of 2732 and 2395 kg ha-1by pod, 2098 and 1784 kg ha-1 by kernel and 2984 kg ha1 and 2531 kg ha-1 by haulm in both textured soils, respectively. The most favorable outcomes were observed when AM was combined with nanophosphorus at 1000 ppm, leading to the highest pod yield (2921 and 2537 kg ha-1), kernel yield (2297 and 1969 kg ha-1), and haulm yield (3037 and 2651 kg ha-1) in both sandy clay loam and sandy-textured soils, respectively. In summary, the research indicates that the synergistic use of nanophosphorus at a concentration of 1000 ppm along with Arbuscular Mycorrhiza (AM) fungi @ 5 kg ha-1 could be more effective approach for enhancing higher yield of groudnut in coastal regions.
Role Of National Eucation Policy (Nep) In Imparting Quality Education To Children
Authors: Kumari Dr.E.Vanilla , Kumari Dr.P.Jyothi
Published: September 2024

National Education Policy, 2020 (NEP) envisions a massive transformation in education through– “an education system rooted in Indian ethos that contributes directly to transforming India, that is Bharat, sustainably into an equitable and vibrant knowledge society, by providing high quality education to all, thereby making India a global knowledge superpower.” The NEP 2020 is founded on the five guiding pillars of Access, Equity, Quality, Affordability and Accountability. It will prepare our youth to meet the diverse national and global challenges of the present and the future. In school education, the National Education Policy 2020 stresses on the core values and principle that education must develop not only the cognitive skills, that is, – both ‘foundational skills’ of literacy and numeracy and ‘higher-order’ skills such as critical thinking and problem solving – but also, social and emotional skills - also referred to as ‘soft skills’ -including cultural awareness and empathy, perseverance and grit, teamwork, leadership, communication, among others. The Policy aims and aspires to universalize the pre-primary education and provides special emphasis on the attainment of foundational literacy/numeracy in primary school and beyond for all by 2025. It recommends plethora of reforms at all levels of school education which seek to ensure quality of schools, transformation of the curriculum including pedagogy with 5+3+3+4 design covering children in the age group 3-18 years, reform in the current exams and assessment system, strengthening of teacher training, and restructuring the education regulatory framework.
Effect of physical activity on seminal quality: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Nesello Leonardo , Barbosa Dieneffer Silva , Pasqualotto Fábio Firmbach
Published: September 2024

The practice of regular physical exercise appears to benefit sperm parameters, though intense exercise can significantly alter them. With increasing global physical activity and conjugal infertility rates between 8%-10%, half of which stem from male factors, this relationship is crucial. This study reviewed current literature on the impact of physical activity on male reproductive health. Using PubMed and PRISMA guidelines, 261 articles were identified, with 13 selected. Evidence suggests intense exercise may impair sperm quality, while regular activity offers neutral or beneficial effects. However, findings remain inconclusive due to contradictions and difficulties in quantifying activity.
The Role Of Abu Mansur Al-Maturidi’s Teachers In His Development as A Scholar Of Theology
Authors: Foziljonovich Usmonov Iskandar
Published: September 2024

This article provides information about the teachers of Imam Maturidi, their contributions to the formation of theological science, and the development of his ideas.