bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Interrelationship between specific high-intensity intermittent efforts ability with aerobic capacity and slow stretch-shortening cycle utilization in taekwondo athletes
Authors: Ojeda-Aravena Alex , Herrera-Valenzuela Tomás , Valdés-Badilla Pablo , Martín Eduardo Baez-San , Zapata-Bastías José , Aedo-Muñoz Esteban , García-García José Manuel
Published: November 2021

BACKGROUND: In taekwondo the ability to repeat high-intensity efforts is characteristic of the sport. The Frequency speed of kick test (FSKT) is frequently used to assess this ability, although its influence on aerobic capacity and dynamic strength characteristics has received less attention in the literature. OBJECTIVE: To examine the relationship between specific high-intensity intermittent efforts with aerobic capacity and slow stretch-shortening cycle utilization in taekwondo athletes. METHODS: Nineteen taekwondo male athletes were assessed by squat jump (SJ), countermovement jump (CMJ), 20-meter shuttle run (20MSR), and frequency speed of kick test multiple (FSKTMULT). From the FSKTMULT, total kicks and kick decrement index [KDI] were calculated. Additionally, from both jump tests, the slow stretch-shortening cycle utilization (Slow SSC Utilization) was determined from the eccentric utilization ratio [EUR], pre-stretch augmentation [PSA], and reactive strength index [RSI]. RESULTS: There were positive and significant correlations between total kicks with 20MSR (r= 0.85; p= 0.00) and SJ (r= 0.66; p< 0.05). The multiple regression model demonstrated that total kicks where significantly influenced by 20MSR (R2= 71%; p= 0.00). Additionally, only EUR and RSI explained total kicks performance to a greater proportion (R2= 76%). CONCLUSIONS: The FSKTMULT total kicks performance is positively correlated and influenced by aerobic capacity and slow SSC utilization.
Psychological Distress in Caregivers for People with Dementia: A Population-Based Analysis of a National Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Sugawara Norio , Yasui-Furukori Norio , Maruo Kazushi , Shimoda Kazutaka , Sumiyoshi Tomiki
Published: November 2021

Background: Taking care of patients with dementia is often stressful and exhausting. The burden placed on caregivers (CGs) for care recipients with dementia (CRDs) has been reported to cause psychological distress. Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the psychological distress experienced by CGs for CRDs and identify the sociodemographic factors affecting that distress. Methods: We utilized the 2013 Comprehensive Survey of the Living Conditions for CRDs and CGs. Linked data from 643 pairs of CRDs and CGs were extracted. Serious psychological distress experienced by CGs was measured by Kessler’s Psychological Distress scale (K6) with a cutoff point of 13. Factors predictive of psychological distress were evaluated using multivariable logistic regression analysis with the forward selection method. Results: Overall, the mean age of the CGs was 63.5±11.6 years, and 5.3%(34/643) experienced serious psychological distress. Male sex of CRDs, knowing how to access consulting services, spending almost all day for nursing care, and having subjective symptoms within a few days of completing the survey were associated with having serious psychological distress, while older age, participating in shopping as part of the nursing activities, and having their own house were related to freedom from serious psychological distress. Conclusion: Clinicians should be aware of the risk factors for psychological distress in CGs and consider providing support to reduce the distress imposed by modifiable factors. Further studies are warranted to examine whether such efforts would improve the mental health of CGs for CRDs.
Prions and Neurodegenerative Diseases: A Focus on Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Crestini Alessio , Santilli Francesca , Martellucci Stefano , Carbone Elena , Sorice Maurizio , Piscopo Paola , Mattei Vincenzo
Published: November 2021

Specific protein misfolding and aggregation are mechanisms underlying various neurodegenerative diseases such as prion disease and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). The misfolded proteins are involved in prions, amyloid-β (Aβ), tau, and α-synuclein disorders; they share common structural, biological, and biochemical characteristics, as well as similar mechanisms of aggregation and self-propagation. Pathological features of AD include the appearance of plaques consisting of deposition of protein Aβ and neurofibrillary tangles formed by the hyperphosphorylated tau protein. Although it is not clear how protein aggregation leads to AD, we are learning that the cellular prion protein (PrPC) plays an important role in the pathogenesis of AD. Herein, we first examined the pathogenesis of prion and AD with a focus on the contribution of PrPC to the development of AD. We analyzed the mechanisms that lead to the formation of a high affinity bond between Aβ oligomers (AβOs) and PrPC. Also, we studied the role of PrPC as an AβO receptor that initiates an AβO-induced signal cascade involving mGluR5, Fyn, Pyk2, and eEF2K linking Aβ and tau pathologies, resulting in the death of neurons in the central nervous system. Finally, we have described how the PrPC-AβOs interaction can be used as a new potential therapeutic target for the treatment of PrPC-dependent AD.
A modified direct inverse Prandtl–Ishlinskii model based on two sets of operators for the piezoelectric actuator hysteresis compensation
Authors: Cheng Liqun , Chen Wanzhong , Tian Liguo
Published: November 2021

Piezoelectric actuator (PEA) is widely applied in the field of micro/nano high precision positioning. However PEA has the phenomenon of hysteresis non-linearity between input voltage and output displacement, due to the natural property of piezoelectric materials. The PEA hysteresis can be compensated by hysteresis models, which makes the input voltage and output displacement more linearity. The research work on compensation of PEA hysteresis by using various hysteresis models has been being a hot topic. This paper presents a modified direct inverse rate-independent Prandtl–Ishlinskii (PI) (MDIPI) model for compensating the hysteresis of PEA. The proposed MDIPI model has two different sets of operators compared with classical PI (CPI) model having one set of operators. For the two sets operators in MDIPI model one is rate operators and the other is modified classical operators. By combining the two sets operators, the MDIPI model has the properties of the adaption and accuracy in hysteresis compensation. The MDIPI model can be used as feedforward controller to compensate different reference trajectories. Parameters of MDIPI model are calculated by matlab optimization tool box. The experiments of compensating the complex displacement trajectory and sinusoidal trajectory are validated on a platform of commercial PEA. The MDIPI model has achieved more accurate results than the Krasnosel’skii–Pokrovkii (KP), Preisach and CPI models. It is effective in improving the accuracy of PEA hysteresis compensation.
Emerging evolution trends of application of natural products in Alzheimer’s disease
Authors: Wang Xuemei , Li Xueli , Zhang Lin , Guo Ruirui , Sun Xinyue , Sun Rui , Li Zexin , Wang Lanlin , Yue Changwu , Lyu Yuhong
Published: November 2021

The main objective of this review was to explore the research foci and emerging trends of application of natural products in AD from 1990 to 2019 and evaluated publications qualitatively and quantitatively. CiteSpace V. 4.0 was used to identify top authors, journals, institutions, countries, keywords, co-cited articles, and trends and obtain the visual knowledge maps. Results revealed that the USA, People’s Republic of China and India were the major research countries in this field, while the Western Europe and North America were the areas with frequent international cooperation. Moreover, there was a close collaboration between universities and research institutes. The J Alzheimers Dis was the most productive journal. Alzheimers disease, natural product, brain, central nervous system, disease, and oxidative stress are some of the high centrality and high frequency keywords in the co-occurrence analysis; Indicating Alzheimers disease and its pathogenesis and natural product remain the hotspots in the field. This paper provides an insight into the application of natural products in AD, and provides useful information for AD researchers to find potential collaborators and cooperative institutions.
The impact of neonatologist performed echocardiography in an Italian neonatal unit
Authors: Casani A. , Tozzi N. , Cocca F.
Published: November 2021

BACKGROUND: The main goal of neonatologist performed echocardiography is to timely assess hemodynamic changes in order to properly manage unsteady neonates. Detailed structural heart assessment remains the domain of pediatric cardiologists. Nonetheless, many neonatologists take on an additional role in diagnosis of congenital heart defects, mostly compelled by the lack of in-house pediatric cardiology services. The experience of neonatologist performed echocardiography in an Italian neonatal unit was reported and the risk benefit profile of this practice was discussed. MATERIAL AND METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed the echocardiograms undertaken by the neonatologist on infants admitted to the neonatal unit and postnatal ward of the Hospital San Pio in Benevento, over a 2-year period. Details of scans and concordance between neonatologist and cardiologist were analyzed. RESULTS: A total of 160 echocardiographic studies were done by the neonatologist on 136 infants. The ECG was requested in a minority of infants. The most common reason for performing the echocardiogram was admission to the neonatal care unit. Around half of the echocardiograms were normal. The remaining scans resulted in functional and structural abnormalities, transitional changes, and doubtful findings. Cardiac anomalies were significantly more likely found in cases of echocardiograms performed for fetal indications. Only 28 patients were eventually referred to the cardiology services. The inter-rater agreement was satisfactory. CONCLUSIONS: The hemodynamic assessment of sick infants, as well as triaging and referral of neonates with structural heart diseases are valuable advantages of the echocardiography run by neonatologists. Collaboration with pediatric cardiologists and robust training and accreditation programs are essential to ensure safety and quality service.
Identifying barriers and problems of physical environment in older adults’ homes: An ergonomic approach
Authors: Fallah Hossein , Nazari Jalil , Choobineh Alireza , Morowatisharifabad Mohammad Ali , Jafarabadi Mohamad Asghari
Published: November 2021

BACKGROUND: The main purpose of ergonomics is environment adaptation to humans, and the root cause of the barriers and problems of the older adults is the mismatch between the home environment and their limitations. OBJECTIVE: The present study aimed to identify and explain physical environment barriers and problems among older adults’ homes in Yazd, Iran. METHODS: This qualitative study was conducted as conventional content analysis. In total, 53 participants including 36 older adults and 17 caregivers were enrolled in the study. The participants were selected using convenience and purposive sampling methods, while the data collection method was a semi-structured interview. The interviews were recorded and transcribed, and then analyzed using MAXQDA11 software. RESULTS: Following data analysis, 268 initial codes were extracted. They were classified into three major categories and 31 sub categories. The main categories are “barriers and problems associated with older adults’ sensory limitations,” “barriers and problems associated with older adults’ motor limitations,” and “barriers and problems associated with older adults’ cognitive limitations.” CONCLUSIONS: Although the data collected from the older adults and their caregivers are in many cases similar, caregivers can provide reasons for the barriers and problems as well as solutions better than the older adults. The data also indicate that most of the problems and barriers are related to motor limitations.
Use of small pulmonary vascular alterations to identify different types of pulmonary hypertension: a quantitative computed tomography analysis
Authors: Xu Chengxiao , Zhang Yue , Zhang Ning , Sun Xiaoxuan , Liu Qingwen , Wang Qiang , Zhu Yinsu
Published: November 2021

BACKGROUND: The morphological alterations of small pulmonary vessels measured by computed tomography (CT) is increasingly used in evaluation of suspected pulmonary hypertension (PH). OBJECTIVE: To investigate the significance alterations of quantitative assessment of small pulmonary vessels on chest CT in distinguishing different types of PH and their severity. METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed a dataset of 120 healthy controls (HCs) and 91 PH patients, including 34 patients with connective tissue diseases-related PH (CTD-PH), 26 patients with idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension (iPAH), and 31 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease-related PH (COPD-PH). The CTD-PH patients were divided into mild to moderate PH (CTD-LM-PH) group (n = 17) and severe PH (CTD-S-PH) group (n = 17). A total of 53 CTD patients without PH (CTD-nPH) were enrolled for comparison with the CTD-PH. We measured the cross-sectional area of small pulmonary vessels < 5 mm2 (%CSA <5) and between 5–10 mm2 (%CSA5–10) as a percentage of total lung area among the populations included above and compared %CSA in different types of PH groups and HCs group. The mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mPAP) was measured by right heart catheterization. RESULTS: The %CSA5–10 of COPD-PH, CTD-PH, and iPAH patients increased (0.21±0.09, 0.49±0.20 and 0.61±0.20, p < 0.02) sequentially, while the %CSA <5 of CTD-PH, iPAH, and COPD-PH patients decreased (0.79±0.65, 0.65±0.38 and 0.52±0.27, p < 0.05) sequentially. The %CSA5–10 was significantly higher in CTD-S-PH patients than CTD-LM-PH patients and CTD-nPH patients (0.51±0.21, 0.31±0.15 and 0.28±0.12, p < 0.01). The %CSA5–10 was positively correlated with mPAP in the CTD-PH group. CONCLUSIONS: The quantitative parameters %CSA <5 and %CSA5–10 assessed by chest CT are useful for distinguishing different types of PH. In addition, the %CSA5–10 can provide information for identification of CTD-PH severity.
Percepción de dos Comunidades Rurales y una Comunidad Indígena sobre la Pandemia del COVID-19
Authors: Eisenkölbl Closs Alicia Raquel , Franco Salinas Bianca Herenia , Wessely Bogado Lauria Soledad
Published: November 2021

Ante la presencia del COVID-19, se identificó que en Paraguay la información de generación propia es escasa y en ocasiones, falsa; aun así, es diseminada por los medios de comunicación, a ello se suma que, en poblaciones rurales, la información sobre como el coronavirus afecta la salud es insuficiente y los comunicadores de estas zonas no están capacitados en la difusión de este tipo de noticias. La investigación se desarrolló en dos comunidades rurales y una comunidad indígena del distrito de Alto Vera, Itapúa, Paraguay. El objetivo principal fue elaborar un diagnóstico participativo para determinar la percepción de las comunidades de Poncho, Caraguata y Mberu Pirapo’i sobre la pandemia del COVID-19. Se aplicó una investigación con enfoque mixto, en lo cuantitativo se trabajó con un diseño no experimental, transaccional descriptivo, en lo cualitativo con grupos focales (personal de salud, líderes/referentes comunitarios y autoridades). Al concluir la investigación, se comprobó que la población accede a informaciones sobre el COVID-19 principalmente a través de medios radiales, seguido de la televisión y las redes sociales; sin embargo, no pueden confirmar si la información recibida a través de esta última es real o no. Además, se identificó una disminución en la implementación de medidas sanitarias en el área; la información obtenida es insumo necesario para establecer una estrategia comunicativa utilizando tecnologías existentes en la comunidad, a fin de permitir una comunicación fluida y real sobre la pandemia del COVID-19 a ser implementada en el área de estudio y con posibilidad de ser replicada.
Dependencia emocional y distorsiones cognitivas en mujeres víctimas de violencia conyugal
Authors: Bogarín Azuaga María Alexandra , Gamarra Méreles Andrea Isabel , Bagnoli Peralta Ana Laura , Mongelós Gamarra Nara Giuliana , González Ramírez Hugo Arsenio
Published: November 2021

Esta investigación estudia la relación entre Dependencia Emocional y Distorsiones Cognitivas en mujeres víctimas de violencia conyugal. Se trata de un estudio cuantitativo de alcance correlacional. Se trabajó con una muestra intencional de 42 mujeres con edades comprendidas entre 18 a 54 años víctimas de Violencia Doméstica quienes asisten a instituciones públicas que brindan asistencia jurídica y psicológica a estas personas. Se utilizó el Cuestionario de Dependencia Emocional y el Inventario de Pensamientos Automáticos. El análisis de datos se realizó con el programa estadístico SPSS 20. Los resultados indican que existen relaciones positivas entre la mayoría de las dimensiones de dependencia emocional y los tipos de distorsiones cognitivas.
EFL Student Difficulties of Online Learning During Coronavirus Pandemic at IAIN Langsa
Authors: Muslem Muslem
Published: November 2021

This research was aimed to find out the EFL students’ difficulties and psychological impact of online learning during coronavirus (COVID-19 ) at IAIN Langsa. This research used a qualitative approach. Documentation and interview were used to collect the data in this research. The subject of this research was EFL students of the English education department at the sixth-semester students of IAIN Langsa. The result of this research showed that the students encountered several difficulties in learning online consisting of; Internet data, internet connection, difficulties in doing assignments, intrusion, lack of experience in using technology, comprehending the lesson of EFL and interaction between students and lecturer. On the other hand, the psychological impact of online learning encountered by the students such as; frustration and feeling sadness
A CFM56 típusú kétáramú gázturbinás sugárhajtómű égésterének numerikus áramlástani modellezése
Authors: Beneda Károly , Kavas László , Varga Béla
Published: November 2021

Napjainkban a közlekedés további ágazataihoz hasonlóan a repülés is egyre újabb alternatívákat keres a hagyományos, fosszilis tüzelőanyagok leváltására. A már meglévő, bevált hajtóművekben azonban nem alkalmazható tetszőleges égési folyamat, az alternatívák kiválasztásánál a pillanatnyi teljesítmény mellett a hosszú távú következményeket is figyelembe kell venni. Jelen cikkben a szerzők a Magyar Honvédség kötelékében szállító repülőgépként alkalmazott Airbus A319 típus CFM56-5 gyártmányú, nagy kétáramúsági fokú gázturbinás sugárhajtóművének égéstérmodelljét és numerikus vizsgálatát mutatják be, amelyet hagyományos kerozin tüzelőanyaggal validáltak. Az égéstér geometriáját az irodalomban fellelhető kétdimenziós rajzok alapján határozták meg, majd az elvégzett szimuláció valóságos üzemi állapotoknak megfelelő peremfeltételekkel történt meg. További mért adatok segítségével megállapítható, hogy a modell alkalmas az égéstérben lezajló termodinamikai folyamatok jellemzésére, így a későbbiekben alternatív tüzelőanyagok előzetes vizsgálatára is hasznosítható.
A LoRaWAN-technológia szerepe az elektronikai védelem területén, az építőipari beruházások vonatkozásában
Authors: Borsos Döníz
Published: November 2021

Az ipari nagyberuházásokban, az építőiparban folyamatosan változó környezettel, feladatokkal és  kihívásokkal kell szembenézni a vagyonvédelem területén.  Ezért megfelelő, komplex vagyonvédelmi rendszer  kialakítása elengedhetetlen, amelynek folyamatosan  igazodnia kell az adott építkezés sajátosságaihoz. Mivel a  munkaszakaszok során különböző értékű és mennyiségű  anyagok, eszközök és gépek védelméről is beszélünk, ezért  kiemelten fontos funkciót tölt be az elektronikai védelem egy komplex rendszer részeként. A tanulmány azt vizsgálja,  hogy milyen szerepe van az építőipari beruházások során  az elektronikai jelzőrendszernek, az alkalmazott technológiáknak, különös tekintettel a LoRaWAN-technológiára.
Severe Accident Management Systems and Procedures
Authors: Antal Zoltán
Published: November 2021

A nuclear power plant’s safe operation involves the planning for non-standard operational emergencies, where  pre-determined safety measures and damage control interventions must be taken into consideration depending  on the developed event. A nuclear power plant’s safe  operation involves the planning for non-standard  operational emergencies, where pre-determined safety  measures and damage control interventions must be taken  into consideration depending on the developed event. The  definition of the severe accident management cannot be  explained in a single concept, it needs to be examined in  detail. As a result of this it becomes necessary to specify the procedure guidelines appropriate to the nature of the event, which can be used with optimal efficiency under  hierarchical organisational control. The experience of  nuclear accidents in the world and the precognition of  future events, the knowledge of existing guidelines for  severe accident management needs to be deepened  continuously, but at the same time it can be parallelly  upgraded with the application of new technologies.
A veszélyesanyag-tárolótartályok tervezésének iparbiztonsági aspektusai
Authors: Berger Ádám
Published: November 2021

Az elmúlt tíz évben több veszélyes anyaggal kapcsolatos baleset is bekövetkezett mind a világban, mind az Európai  Unió területén. Ezen káresemények jellemzően két okra vezethetők vissza: műszaki meghibásodás vagy emberi  mulasztás. A társadalmi, gazdasági növekedés és  technológiai fejlődés velejárója, hogy bővül a veszélyes  anyagok száma, valamint a velük foglalkozó üzemek köre is. Az üzemek veszélyes anyagnak minősülő alapanyagok  iránti megnövekedett igényüket két módon tudják  biztosítani, vagy a beszállítások gyakoriságát növelik, vagy  új alapanyag-tárolót létesítenek. Jelen publikáció célja a  veszélyes folyadékok tárolótartályainak létesítésével  kapcsolatos főbb műszaki információk bemutatása,  valamint technológiai ajánlások megtétele.
Evaluation Of The Safety Of Visitors To The Umbul Besuki Tour In Ponggok Village In Terms Of The Construction Of Facilities And Infrastructure
Authors: Dody Irnawan  , Rizqiyah Safitri Juwito
Published: November 2021

Tourism cannot be separated from human life, because it is closely related to social and economic activities that can be enjoyed and is a way for humans to socialize. The city of Klaten is known to have many potential objects and tourist attractions that are able to attract tourists. This is what is then captured by tourism business actors to create new tourist objects and attractions that contain educational, creative, and attractive messages by taking the concept of nature. Umbul Besuki is a water recreation park in Ponggok Village Tourism, precisely in Kringan-Ponggok Hamlet. This area was developed as an unspoiled green area typical of a rural atmosphere. There were some visitors who were worried when swimming in the pool, for example slipping on the stairs, drowning because there was no sign of the depth of the pool, and falling from a temporary rest area. The importance of a material selection in planning a tourist attraction and complete safety support facilities, this is because many visitors of various ages. from the analysis and monitoring results, there are still many technical provisions that have not been considered, with the conclusion of the architectural design design
Revitalization of T-Garden Little Bali in Medan as Education and Recreation Based Tourism Object in Deli Serdang Regency
Authors: Yeny Salkina  , Dwi Lindarto Hadinugroho
Published: November 2021

The tourist area of Little Bali T-Garden in Medan is located in Jati Kesuma Village, Kec. Namorambe, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra. Which is one of the natural tourist areas located on the edge of Medan City. The place has an area of ​​± 20 hectares dominated by green open space. This research focuses on knowledge in utilizing existing potential to have a positive impact. The purpose of this research is to revitalize the tourist area to make it more vibrant and useful. This research was conducted using qualitative methods, namely making direct observations in the research area. The phenomenon that occurs in tourist areas has an irregular arrangement and does not fully utilize the land area. The circumstances that occur are things that considered as potentially not being used. Area revitalization uses Place Attachment theory as a basis, outdoor space design theory as a determinant of the needs of tourist areas, and Kevin Lynch's theory will be used to determine what is considered attractive and has the potential to be developed or removed. These results were obtained from the revitalization of the area as an educational and recreational tourism object in Deli Serdang Regency.
The Design of Boarding School in Simanindo, Samosir (Green Architecture)
Authors: Angela Fricilia Sagala  , Imam Faisal Pane
Published: November 2021

Simanindo is one of the priority areas that is the heart of tourist destinations on Lake Toba because of the potential for beautiful landscapes, cultural heritage, and city landmarks that show the existence of Toba Batak culture. In terms of the education sector, Simanindo residents generally complete primary and secondary education. This is because the educational infrastructure in the Simanindo sub-district is inadequate. Boarding schools can be a solution to educational problems in Simanindo District with a design concept that uses a green architectural approach to create a school that is energy efficient, safe, and environmentally friendly. The data collection method used is qualitative that collects the data and information about the condition directly from the community about the behavior observed in the region thoroughly, a field survey and then clarified with image and video documentation, as well as by collecting secondary data through studies and case study literature. Boarding School in Simanindo, Samosir Regency as an energy efficient and environmentally friendly school by maximizing the use of natural lighting and ventilation, reducing the use of chemicals, and maximizing the use of local vegetation in accordance with the context of the surrounding environment which is dominated by the function of green open spaces. This research is expected to be able to explain the application of green architecture in educational buildings that can create energy-efficient buildings and follow the cultural context in the surrounding environment.
Correlation between Lipid Profile and D-dimer of Covid-19 Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Sitepu Annisa Nidya Rahmatika , Nasution Melati Silvani
Published: November 2021

Background. Lipids play a central role in viral infection, as they represent the structural foundations of cellular and viral membranes. The study aimed to examine the relationship between the D-dimer of T2DM patients with the lipid profile parameters of newly diagnosed COVID-19 patients.
Method. This study uses secondary data, which is obtained from medical records of H. Adam Malik Medan Hospital between 2020-2021. The population of this study was all inpatients confirmed COVID-19 through RT-PCR SARS-CoV-2 swab examination.
Results. There are 163 participants in this study. HbA1c values were high in T2DM patients with Covid-19, while lipid, and D-dimer profile values were still normal. Parameter of HbA1c, lipid and D-dimer profiles between men and women do not differ significantly. D-dimer is not correlated with HbA1c parameters and lipid profiles
Conclusion. In this study, HbA1c values were high in T2DM patients with Covid-19, while D-dimer is not correlated with HbA1c parameters and lipid profiles
Research on salary floor and teacher remuneration: a state of the art – 2008-2021
Authors: Lima Maria José Rocha , Ramos Fernando Sadio
Published: November 2021

This article presents a survey on studies on salary floor and teacher remuneration between 2008 and 2021[3]. In this sense, the literature review on the salary floor of the magisterium is a fundamental piece. To this end, the methodology developed for bibliographic search is based on the scientific and careful use of Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) theory – in Portuguese, Práticas Baseadas em Evidências (PBE). It is a state of the art that cuts out one of the most decisive factors for the transformation of the educational reality: studies on salary floor and remuneration of Brazilian teachers. In this study, another contradiction between emphatic or grandilohot discourses in defense of the valorization of teaching and the practices of political and educational authorities is exposed, also calling us the low production of monographs, dissertations and doctoral theses, in the academic world, on salary floor and teacher remuneration. Even with the proclamation of the appreciation of the teacher as a decisive factor for ensuring the quality of education, more than ten years have passed since the establishment of the salary floor, however, about 60% of Brazilian municipalities have not yet implemented it and this does not have the expected reverberation in academic studies.
Lois Pereiro: a xeración sen rede
Authors: Cordal Xabier
Published: November 2021

O autor comeza anotando a marxinalidade forzosa á que nos anos oitenta eran sometidas certas propostas culturais. Analiza despois os paradigmas utilizados pola crítica literaria desde 1976 para marcar as sucesivas xeracións, e advirte que se trata de etiquetas baleiras e descontextualizadas. A seguir, afirma que a conmemoración do Día das Letras na honra de Lois Pereiro será un revulsivo. O poeta Lois Pereiro, tocado polo don da verdade, pode ser lido a partir de varias xenealoxías culturais complementarias. Pertenceu a unha xeración sen rede nos duros e contrarrevolucionarios 80 e converteuse, de xeito involuntario, en portavoz desa xeración.
Por unha canonización (que non beatificación) da obra de Lois Pereiro
Authors: Queixas Zas Mercedes
Published: November 2021

O obxectivo desta comunicación quere promover unha reflexiva chamada de atención a respecto da importancia / necesidade de non deixarmos morrer a Lois Pereiro definitivamente. Agora que tivemos a oportunidade de (re)descubrírmolo como poeta, de coñecérmolo como narrador e ensaísta, sería mágoa imperdoábel renunciarmos para sempre á súa obra, máxime cando a súa conexión coa sociedade, ao longo de 2011, acadou cotas tan altas de recoñecemento popular.Cada un, cada unha de nós ten a súa chave persoal para evitar que esta porta por fin aberta, desde a Real Academia Galega, sexa ferreamente trancada para as xeracións futuras, porque coñecermos o tempo de Lois Pereiro axuda a interpretarmos o que a nós nos toca vivir e construír. Quer como editores quer como tradutores, investigadoras, docentes, desde a máxima teorización crítica até a transmisión e comprensión dos seus poemas e das súas reflexións, a obra madura, moderna e próxima de Lois debe ocupar tamén o noso tempo, individual e colectivo.Eis a importancia de que o potencial lectorado futuro, que hoxe estamos a coeducar, desde a escola, non permaneza illado para, consecuentemente, prescindir inconscientemente, dunha voz literaria propia que enaltece, desde a brillantez, o canon literario galego
persistente marxinación de Galiza e a tarefa económica de Valentín Paz-Andrade
Authors: Vence Xavier
Published: November 2021

Realízase unha análise das ideas económicas centrais na obra de Valentín Paz-Andrade. Faise especial fincapé no papel clave do sector financeiro propio para o desenvolvemento económico do país e no papel do centralismo político-institucional como factores retardatarios e marxinadores do noso país.
Diarios de viaxe inéditos de Valentín Paz-Andrade
Authors: García López Emilia
Published: November 2021

As notas publicadas recentemente como diarios de viaxe de Valentín Paz-Andrade (Lérez, Pontevedra, 1898-Vigo, 1987) permanecían inéditas, desde hai sesenta anos, nas gabetas da súa marabillosa biblioteca da súa casa Pousa Nova do Mar en Samil (Vigo).

O seu autor, poeta, xornalista, economista, empresario e tamén político galeguista, percorreu o Novo Continente, desde Canadá ata Chile, na década dos cincuenta do século pasado. Viaxou como Delegado para América Latina da Organización das Nacións Unidas para a Alimentación e a Agricultura (FAO), pois era un recoñecido especialista en economía pesqueira.

O resultado daquela experiencia recolleuno o autor nuns textos que na súa inmensa maioría permaneceron inéditos e que se caracterizan por unha prosa riquísima que combina o lirismo fondo do poeta cunha análise profunda e certeira dos lugares, xentes e acontecementos, que ía atopando ao seu paso. Os lugares dos que os textos gardan testemuño foron: Nova York, México: Guanajuato, Jalisco, Pátzcuaro; Colombia: Val do Cauca, Illas Gorgonas, Cali, Tumaco, Buenaventura, Cartaxena de Indias; Brasil: costa do Estado de Pernambuco e finalmente chegada a Santiago de Chile.

Estas notas, ás veces manuscritas e outras pasadas a máquina, foron descubertas grazas ao esforzo e apoio do Consello da Cultura Galega para a organización e dixitalización do arquivo persoal do autor, e tamén á grata disposición da familia de Valentín Paz-Andrade, co fin de que, en 2012, o fondo persoal do autor estivera a disposición dos investigadores durante a celebración do Día das Letras Galegas.
personaxes femininas no teatro de Roberto Vidal Bolaño
Authors: Tato Fontaíña Laura
Published: November 2021

En primeiro lugar, a autora realiza un percorrido cronolóxico pola obra dramática de Roberto Vidal Bolaño para estabelecer unha relación das personaxes femininas. A seguir, o corpo do artigo consiste nun estudo e análise desas personaxes agrupadas polos trazos que as unen, de forma que comeza polos tipos máis frecuentes e acaba con aquelas que, sendo protagonistas, resultan únicas.
Tres apuntamentos sobre Pardo de Andrade
Authors: Navaza Gonzalo
Published: November 2021

O artigo contén tres notas biográficas sobre Pardo de Andrade, unha delas tamén de interese bibliográfico. Na primeira suxiro a posibilidade dunha estadía en París en 1804 xunto cun vago indicio da súa relación coa masonería en datas tan temperás. O segundo achega certos datos tomados dos informes da policía francesa sobre Pardo de Andrade que non foran recollidos no libro de R. Saurin de la Iglesia (1991). O terceiro dá noticia da documentación dun proceso xudicial que afecta a Pardo de Andrade e que contén un exemplar da edición princeps (1814) dunha das súas obras en galego.
Rosalía e Díaz Castro: Penélope poema
Authors: Blanco Carmen
Published: November 2021

Caracterización xeral da persoal filiación da poesía de Xosé María Díaz Castro na poética romántica radical de Rosalía de Castro e análise metapoética do poema “Penélope” de Díaz Castro en relación con “Desde los cuatro puntos cardinales” de Rosalía e co mito greco-galaico da Odisea de Penélope e Ulises.
Poeta total
Authors: González Tosar Luís
Published: November 2021

O presente traballo narra a historia de Nimbos, o poemario publicado en 1961 que representa un dos cumes da nosa literatura no século XX, desde os seus antecedentes na revista Alba, até a segunda edición de Galaxia (1989), que pode ser considerada testamentaria, xa que o autor deuna por boa despois de corrixila e revisala, un ano e medio antes do seu pasamento. As trinta e dúas composicións de Nimbos marcan un antes e un despois na literatura galega, e fan de Xosé María Díaz Castro unha figura maior que apareceu ante o gran público como un descoñecido cun só libro.
Díaz Castro e a escola do seminario de Mondoñedo
Authors: Villares Mouteira Félix
Published: November 2021

O Seminario de Mondoñedo tivo e ten unha grande importancia nas letras galegas. A maioría dos poetas e escritores do norte da provincia de Lugo pasaron polas súas aulas. Os estudosos da Literatura Galega falan da Escola poética do Seminario de Mondoñedo. Todos os poetas que pasaron polo Seminario e que forman parte desta Escola poética teñen unhas características comúns: gran formación, beben nos clásicos latinos e gregos, preocupación pola fala e riqueza léxica, liña poética popular e costumista, cantores das cousas pequenas, predominio do descritivo e fondamente relixiosos.

Díaz Castro ingresa no Seminario en 1929 e está ata 1940, a non ser os anos da Guerra Civil. Alí aprenderá e escribir poemas e publicaraos baixo a guía de Aquilino Iglesia Alvariño. Díaz Castro ocupa un lugar senlleiro na escola poética do Seminario de Mondoñedo.
liñas da conciencia. Castelao ilustrador e deseñador
Authors: Díaz Xosé
Published: November 2021

O labor de Castelao como grafista e sobre todo como ilustrador –e na ilustración inclúo o humor gráfico– foron, sen dúbida, as máis importantes facetas da súa poliédrica personalidade creativa, pois ambas as dúas disciplinas se impregnaron coa súa mellor dimensión humana: a conciencia política.
Filgueira Valverde e o seu tempo. Apuntamentos para un retrato
Authors: López-Casanova Arcadio
Published: November 2021

Trázase en tres apartados un retrato intelectual do polígrafo Xosé Filgueira Valverde. Dunha banda, sitúase a súa figura no contexto epocal, o fecundo período do deseño da Galicia ideal e mais da xeración da vangarda que –cos homes de Nós– trae á cultura galega os signos da modernidade. Doutra banda, analízase a súa tarefa investigadora articulada sobre dous eixes, ditados polos presupostos do pensamento nacionalista: o afondamento na lírica dos Cancioneiros medievais e na historia e a intrahistoria de Compostela, emblema escénico-espiritual de Galicia.

Finalmente, interprétase a súa faceta creadora nos diversos xéneros cultivados, no relato (con Os nenos), o teatro (con Agromar) e mais a lírica (con 6 canciones de mar “in modo antico”).
Cidades literarias (e polixenealóxicas) na narrativa de Xosé Filgueira Valverde
Authors: Acuña Ana
Published: November 2021

Este traballo céntrase nas cidades da narrativa de Xosé Filgueira Valverde. Tras presentar e comentar o corpus narrativo édito, alúdese á narrativa inédita (conservada no Museo de Pontevedra) e maniféstase o seu interese para entender a novela e os contos publicados por Filgueira. A continuación, analízase a presenza das cidades na súa obra, tanto ensaística como de ficción, posto que os textos narrativos teñen unha forte carga documental. A seguir estúdanse as voces de cada unha das cidades: por unha parte, as voces dos nenos, dos aprendices e dos nomeandeiros en Compostela e, por outra parte, as voces dos nenos, do mar e da relixiosidade en Pontevedra. Por último, coméntanse as desigualdades sociais que non supoñen relación conflitiva entre clases.
Instituto de Estudios Galegos Padre Sarmiento: a recuperación da memoria. A miña homenaxe a Filgueira Valverde
Authors: Pardo de Guevara y Valdés Eduardo
Published: November 2021

Este traballo achega informacións acerca da orixe do Instituto de Estudios Gallegos Padre Sarmiento e da súa continuidade co Seminario de Estudos Galegos. A mención das publicacións máis significativas do Instituto e un breve resumo dos traballos desenvolvidos polas súas Seccións durante os anos 1946-1994 permitirá valorarmos a relevancia desta institución para a cultura galega. A xeito de remate saliéntase a importante participación de Filgueira Valverde nas empresas editoriais patrocinadas polo Instituto.
contribución de Ramón Piñeiro á defensa e ilustración da lingua galega
Authors: Monteagudo Henrique
Published: November 2021

O obxectivo do presente artigo é ofrecer un resumo da achega de Ramón Piñeiro á defensa e promoción do idioma galego desde os anos da súa militancia galeguista durante a IIª República ata o período en que participou, como deputado no Parlamento de Galicia, na elaboración da Lei de Normalización Lingüística (1983), tentando contextualizar a súa traxectoria no seu tempo histórico, e particularmente na singradura da xeración Galaxia, que dalgún xeito liderou como primus inter pares. O seu papel como defensor e cultivador da lingua foi absolutamente crucial na posguerra, especialmente a partir da fundación de Galaxia (1950), e abrangue desde a tradución (Cancioeiro da poesía céltiga, 1950; Da esencia da verdade, 1952), ata o ensaísmo (recollido en Olladas no futuro, 1974), pasando polo activismo antifranquista (denuncia da persecución do galego polo réxime ante a UNESCO, 1954), a colaboración na codificación da lingua desde a RAG (Normas de 1970/71; “Carta a M. Rodrigues Lapa”, 1973), a promoción do cultivo do idioma desde a dirección da Editorial Galaxia e da revista Grial (1963-1989) ou as incursións na sociolingüística (A lingoaxe i as língoas, discurso de ingreso na RAG, 1967). En definitiva, mostraremos como as ideas e propostas, as actividades e iniciativas, as orientacións e análises de Ramón Piñeiro resultaron decisivas no devir da lingua galega na segunda metade do século XX.
poesía última de Manuel María. Os libros que abren o seu canto final
Authors: López Foxo Manuel
Published: November 2021

Este artigo pretende revalorizar os libros a través dos cales Manuel María renova a súa linguaxe poética durante a década de 1970 e os títulos cos que el contribúe ao cambio de dirección que ten lugar na poesía galega desa época. Segundo o autor deste traballo, a nova linguaxe poética na obra de Manuel María xa emerxe no libro Informe para axudar a alcender unha cerilla, que o poeta escribe en 1970. Podémola observar tamén nos versos de Aldraxe contra a xistra e Laio e clamor pola Bretaña, dúas obras escritas en 1972. Continúa e toma corpo coa colección de poemas O libro das baladas, escrito en 1973, manifestándose igualmente nas formas rupturistas da súa poesía máis militante (Cantos rodados para alleados e colonizados e Poemas para construír unha patria). E dá un paso xigantesco nos seus Poemas ao outono, que naceron e renaceron entre outubro de 1975 e mediados de 1976: vinte sonetos que abren de xeito definitivo a última etapa creadora do poeta, o seu canto derradeiro, un corpus lírico que mesmo nun período anterior á emerxencia da poesía da década de 1980 nos ofrece libros tan marabillosos como Cecais hai unha luz, escrito a mediados de 1979, e Poemas da labarada estremecida, producido en 1980.
Manuel María: biografía e obra
Authors: Gómez Torres Camilo
Published: November 2021

O presente traballo ofrece un percorrido pola traxectoria vital de Manuel María seguindo un fío cronolóxico. Nas liñas que veñen a continuación preséntase a súa ampla produción literaria, que abrangue poesía, teatro, narrativa e ensaio, e ao mesmo tempo saliéntanse os dous ideais que inspiraron a súa vida e a súa obra: o amor por Galiza e a militancia a prol do país.
Soñar sen cancelas: Manuel María e a construción dunha educación literaria en galego
Authors: Pena Presas Montse
Published: November 2021

No artigo téntase demostrar como Manuel María foi unha das voces pioneiras que posibilitou o eriximento dunha literatura infantil e xuvenil en galego nos finais da década dos sesenta, a pesar de que contou con algúns impedimentos para facelo. Asemade, realízase un percorrido crítico pola súa produción para nenos e nenas, que tenta descubrir as claves da súa poética á vez que contextualiza a obra no seu tempo. Igualmente, demóstrase que a significación que o autor lle daba á produción infantil vén dada polas posibilidades desta para transmitir os seus ideais.
Manuel María e Euskal Herria
Authors: Estévez Xosé
Published: November 2021

Este estudo pretende analizar a estrita relación que mantivo Manuel María con Euskal Herria, cos seus escritores, cos Centros e Asociacións galegas, espalladas ao longo da terra vasca dun xeito desinteresado e en virtude do seu compromiso solidario social e nacional, especialmente sensible no problema da emigración.
Nas orixes da sociolingüística galega. A achega de Xesús Alonso Montero (1968-1973)
Authors: Monteagudo Henrique
Published: November 2021

No presente contributo abordamos un capítulo da historia intelectual de Galicia, o referido ás ideas e debates sobre a lingua, para poñer de relevo a importantísima achega que realizou Xesús Alonso Montero. Centramos o foco nas achegas sobre a situación sociolingüística do galego deste autor publicadas nos anos 1968-1973, nomeadamente: O porvir da lingua galega (1968), O que compre saber da lingua galega (1969) e Informe –dramático– sobre la lengua gallega (1973). Concentramos a atención na última obra, que tomaremos como testemuño da crise da conciencia lingüística de Galicia naqueles tempos, coa conseguinte emerxencia dunha ollada máis sociolóxica sobre a situación do galego. Repararemos con especial detemento na cuestión do futuro do idioma, que será obxecto de debate desde aquela ata os nosos días.
Emilia Pardo Bazán y Sofía Casanova, cronistas de la Gran Guerra
Authors: Martínez Martínez Mª Rosario
Published: November 2021

La coincidencia de que dos escritoras relevantes nacidas en A Coruña, Emilia Pardo Bazán y Sofía Casanova, se viesen abocadas a escribir crónicas periodísticas sobre la Gran Guerra nos lleva a comparar esa labor de ambas. Teniendo en cuenta las circunstancias personales de las dos, que convertirían a Sofía Casanova en corresponsal de ABC para cubrir la información en el frente oriental europeo de la guerra, en este artículo abordamos las diferentes perspectivas desde las cuales cada una de ellas escribe sobre la contienda, sus diferencias y coincidencias, y su actitud con respecto a la neutralidad oficial de la España de la época.
“Poema humilde”, de Emilia Pardo Bazán: una “colaboración burguesa” en el “Órgano Central del Partido Obrero”
Authors: González Herrán José Manuel
Published: November 2021

Esta nota da cuenta de la publicación del cuento “Poema humilde” (pocas semanas después de su primera aparición en El Liberal) en El Socialista, como contribución –probablemente involuntaria– de doña Emilia a la campaña que el “Órgano Central del Partido Obrero” estaba promoviendo para reclamar al Gobierno que a la guerra colonial fuesen “no solo los hijos de los pobres, sino también los de los ricos”: coincidencia de objetivos quizás debida a que el asunto de aquel cuento se parecía mucho a una anécdota contada por el periódico socialista en un artículo que denunciaba algunas dolorosas consecuencias de aquella guerra.
Emilia Pardo Bazán en la prensa francesa. Revue politique et littéraire. Revue Bleue
Authors: Charques Gámez Rocío
Published: November 2021

En el presente estudio se analiza la aparición de Emilia Pardo Bazán en la revista francesa Revue politique et littéraire. (Revue Bleue). Se realiza un vaciado de los números de la revista entre 1881 y 1922 con el fin de calibrar la importancia de la escritora en la conocida publicación periódica. Para ello, se ha prestado atención tanto a los textos firmados por la autora como a las traducciones de sus obras. Asimismo se han analizado las referencias a doña Emilia para descubrir la imagen que tienen de ella sus contemporáneos franceses.