bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assesing The Relationship Between Oil Rent, Energy Consumption, And Government Expenditure In Indonesia
Authors:   Islamic Economics study program, Department of Economics, University of Jember, Indonesia, Rama Ma'rufin Muhammad , Ikrom Alfareza Muhammad
Published: October 2022

This study was conducted in Indonesia to analyze the relationship between oil rent, energy consumption, and government spending. This study uses annual data obtained from world bank publications. The data analysis method used is VECM. This study finds in Indonesia, there is a three-way casual relationship between energy use and oil rent, but no causal relationship between variables. This indicates in the greater Indonesian energy consumption, the higher the profit level of Indonesia's oil and gas sector. Energy consumption has no impact on government expenditure in Indonesia. So that the policy of limiting the consumption of fossil fuels such as environmental taxes does not significantly suppress the state's development from government expenditure and can actually increase state revenues so that it has the potential to increase development. Suggestions for future research is to include including environmental tax variables to measure potential environmental tax revenues in Indonesia.
Análise compreensiva da influência da liderança sobre a equipe de servidores públicos em uma vara de justiça federal do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Barros Júlia de Jesus , Schreiber Dusan , Theis Vanessa
Published: October 2022

A literatura científica que versa sobre o tema liderança organizacional sugere que determinado tipo de liderança pode influenciar o desempenho da equipe. Com o intuito de contribuir para o debate, foi realizada uma pesquisa em uma vara da Justiça Federal do Rio Grande do Sul com o objetivo de analisar a influência da liderança sobre a equipe de servidores públicos. Optou-se pela abordagem qualitativa, com a coleta de dados empíricos por meio de questionários com perguntas semiestruturadas com os líderes e servidores públicos da referida autarquia. Procedeu-se à análise interpretativa do teor das narrativas dos líderes, identificando que ambos os gestores demonstraram caraterísticas inerentes à liderança transformacional, ainda que atributos concernentes à liderança transacional também foram referenciados por um dos líderes. Percebeu-se aderência nas respostas dos colaboradores em relação aos gestores, evidenciando que alguns pontos foram mencionados na quase totalidade dos entrevistados. Constatou-se, que o desempenho do grupo evoluiu progressivamente no decorrer das duas gestões, corroborando o preconizado pela literatura, no sentido de que quanto mais presentes os atributos da liderança transformacional, maior o desempenho da equipe.
O documentário “citizenfour” em análise sob a ótica da transparência e da proteção de dados pessoais: insights na perspectiva da administração pública brasileira
Authors: Henrique Silva Pereira Junior Paulo , Da Silva Almeida Victor , Luz Moura de Melo Vitória , Pinto de Almeida Bizarria Fabiana , Lorenne Sampaio Barbosa Flávia
Published: October 2022

O documentário Citizenfour, dirigido por Laura Poitras, narra a história do vazamento de dados realizado por Edward Snowden, um analista sênior da Agência de Segurança Nacional dos Estados Unidos (NSA), fato que lhe garantia acesso a documentos confidenciais. Diante disso, realizou-se uma análise fílmica do referido documentário como forma de compreender a ótica da transparência e da proteção de dados pessoais na perspectiva da administração pública brasileira. O documentário faz referência a política de dados empreendida pelo governo dos Estados Unidos em relação aos cidadãos, ao demonstrar que existe um alto poder de vigilância sem aparato normativo legal para tal situação quando o próprio Estado norte-americano negava que empreendesse qualquer categoria de vigilância. Em reflexão ao contexto brasileiro, ordenamentos jurídicos nesse sentido foram instituídos, sendo relevantes e, constantes, os esforços nos processos de fiscalização e controle na direção da transparência no combate à corrupção.
Bridging the Gap: The Impact Project-Based Contextualization has on the Motivation of Junior Technology Students
Authors: Doak Jacob
Published: October 2022

This study seeks to improve learning motivation of Year 10 Technology students at a secondary school in South Auckland. Despite the emphasis in New Zealand schools on university education, the majority of students in low-decile schools do not follow this pathway. The emphasis on higher education decreases student motivation in the classroom and highlights economic, qualification, and occupational inequities in low socio-economic communities. This study aims to help students make informed choices for career pathways after school, with an emphasis on trade apprenticeships as an alternative to the traditional university pathway. This research seeks to understand how contextualising the Technology curriculum through a project-based assignment affects motivation in the classroom. It also seeks to understand how exposing students to opportunities in the construction industry affects career aspirations. Students participated in visits to industry worksites while working in groups to design and construct seating projects for a stakeholder in their school community. This project mirrored a real-world inquiry project, with students acting as professionals in the college environment while also being exposed to industry workplaces. This helped them to make connections between classroom learning and the workplaces. In doing so, they learned both subject knowledge and how to apply that knowledge to different concepts and contexts outside the classroom. Qualitative and quantitative data was collected in the form of journal reflections, surveys, and observations before and after the intervention to measure the change in student motivations and aspirations. The data was evaluated using Ajzen’s (1991) motivation theory framework to analyse the factors of self-efficacy, social pressures, task-value, and the added factor of cost. The findings from the data showed that contextualising classwork with industry exposure increased student motivation and impacted career aspirations.
History Detectives in Action: Bringing History to Life Using Primary Sources
Authors: White Senga
Published: October 2022

History Detectives in Action (HDIA), a programme designed to engage students, spark curiosity and prompt historical critical thinking in the social sciences, particularly suited to the new Aotearoa New Zealand Histories Curriculum (ANZHC), incorporates the principles of Universal Design for Learning and collaborative practice to expand teacher confidence and capacity to enact a place-based approach through embracing primary source materials. Additionally, HDIA provides the impetus for genuine and personal interactions with local history where engaged learning through active participation provides a more authentic learning experience. 

Findings showed teachers' confidence and mindset to employ primary sources as an introduction to local history beyond the classroom increased, and collaborative partnerships with a professional librarian were acknowledged and valued. Moreover, student curiosity, engagement and active participation were noted by all teacher, archivist and teacher-aide participants.  

As the ANZHC continues to be embraced by schools and other curriculum areas are refreshed through the Understand-Know-Do framework, there is a presupposition of meaningful local design to learning progressions and the HDIA approach provides a practical and applicable vehicle for teachers in both primary and secondary schools where an integrated, interdisciplinary approach is the expected outcome.
Sosyal Medyanın Etkili İletişim Dili: Emojiler
Authors: ONAR Sinem , KARADAĞ Yağmur
Published: October 2022

İnsanlık tarihi boyunca bireyler yaşamlarını sürdürebilmek için her zaman diğer bireylerle iletişim kurmak mecburiyetinde olmuşlardır. Tarihsel süreç içerisinde sözsüz iletişim, sözlü iletişim ve beraberinde yazının bulunması, matbaanın keşfi ve elektriğin öne çıkması ile birlikte söz konusu iletişim olgusu birçok değişim ve dönüşüm yaşamıştır. Özellikle elektriğin keşfi ile birlikte devam eden süreçte internetin ortaya çıkması ve yeni medya adı verilen ortamların gelişmesi ile günümüzde iletişim dijital bir şekilde gerçekleştirilmektedir. Yeni medya ortamları içerisinde yer alan sosyal medya platformlarının da önemli katkısı sayesinde dijitalleşen iletişim ile birlikte bireyler, dünya genelinde ve kendi ülkelerinde yaşayan diğer bireylerle zaman ve mekân sınırlaması olmaksızın doğrudan iletişim ve etkileşim kurabilmektedir. Günümüzde bireyler özellikle sosyal medya platformları içerisinde etkili bir iletişim dili olarak emojileri kullanmaktadır. Bireylerin duygularını, düşüncelerini, hislerini ortaya koymalarını sağlayan ve konuşmalarında destekleyici nitelikte kullandıkları emojiler birçok sayıda ve çeşitli türde bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışma, bir derleme çalışma niteliği taşımakta ve çalışmada emoji kavramı, emojilerin ilk olarak nerede ve nasıl ortaya çıktıkları, gelişim süreçleri, sosyal medya içerisinde emojilerin etkili bir iletişim dili olarak nasıl ve hangi amaçlar doğrultusunda kullanıldıkları eleştirel olarak tartışılmaktadır. Çalışmada, sosyal medya ve platformlarında etkili iletişim dili olarak bireyler tarafından kullanılan emojilerin özellikle Koronavirüs (Covid-19) pandemi süreci ile birlikte değişim gösterdiği görülmektedir.
Türkiye’de Coğrafi İşaret Sistemi: Iğdır Kayısısı Örneği
Authors: DOMAÇ YAŞAR Yasemin
Published: October 2022

Türkiye’de coğrafi işaretlerle ilgili yasal düzenleme, 1995 yılında yürürlüğe giren 555 sayılı “Coğrafi İşaretlerin Korunması Hakkında Kanun Hükmünde Kararname” (555 sayılı KHK) ile yapılmıştır. 1995- 2016 yılları arasında etkinliğini sürdüren KHK’nın ardından 2017 yılında, 6769 sayılı “Sınai Mülkiyet Kanunu” (6769 sayılı SMK) uygulamaya konmuştur. İlgili kanun kapsamında coğrafi işaretler, “belirgin bir niteliği, ünü veya diğer özellikleri bakımından kökenin bulunduğu yöre, alan, bölge veya ülke ile özdeşleşmiş ürünü gösteren işarettir” ifadesiyle tanımlanmıştır. Buna göre coğrafi işaret tescili, meydana geldiği yöreyle özdeşleşmiş ve ayırt edici belli başlı özellikleri taşıyan ürünlere verilmektedir. Yerel ve kültürel mirasın korunması açısından büyük bir öneme sahip olan coğrafi işaretler, ürünlerin güvenilirliğini artırmaktadır. Bu durum tüketici tercihini etkileyerek ürünlerin satışını yükseltip pazar payını genişletmektedir.

Bu çalışmada, son 25 yıldır Türkiye gündeminde önemli bir yer işgal eden coğrafi işaretler sistemi tanıtılmakta ve 17.09.2018 tarihinde menşe adıyla tescil edilen Iğdır kayısısı ele alınmaktadır. Nitekim çalışmada, coğrafi işaret korumasının temel dinamikleri olan; ürünün tanımı ve ayırt edici özellikleri, coğrafi sınırı ve ürün- coğrafi alan ilişkisi, ürünün yetiştirme tekniği ile denetimi konuları incelenmektedir.
Interventions to improve access to clinical trials in urologic oncology
Authors: Hass Adam , Guzman Jonathan C.A. , Feuerstein Michael A.
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Most cancer patients are never enrolled in clinical trials, resulting in missed potential therapeutic benefits to patients and barriers to drug development and approval. With a focus on urologic oncology clinical trials, we reviewed the current literature on barriers to accrual and present effective interventions to overcome these barriers.
Methods: PubMed was searched for articles regarding physician referral and patient accrual to clinical trials in urologic oncology from January 2000 through June 2021. Studies were included if they were in English, related to clinical trial utilization or patient accrual in urologic oncology, peer-reviewed, primary research, survey, or systematic review, and pertained to clinical trials in the United States. Major overlapping themes related to barriers to accrual and effective interventions were identified.
Results: Thirty-six studies met our inclusion criteria. Barriers fall into three categories: 1) provider; 2) patient; or 3) structural. Provider barriers include issues such as poor funding, logistical challenges, and time constraints. Patient barriers include cost, distrust of medical institutions, and lack of knowledge regarding ongoing studies. Structural barriers include lack of time and resources in community settings and difficulty with physician referrals. Effective strategies identified include increasing provider referrals through continuing education and referral pathways, increasing patient education through patient-centered marketing material, and decreasing structural barriers through patient navigation programs and community partnerships.
Conclusions: We identified barriers and potential multipronged strategies targeted at patients, providers, and practices to increase clinical trial enrollment. We hope these strategies will benefit patients and providers, and facilitate research development.
Case – An invisible stent
Authors: Berjaoui Mohamad Baker , Li Tiange , Lawson Keith , Kogon Michael
Published: October 2022

A 72-year-old male presented for an annual left-sided ureteral stent change. The stent was entirely invisible on fluoroscopy, but interestingly, was completely intact and functioning normally. After cystoscopic retrieval, ex-vivo fluoroscopy demonstrated that this stent was more radiolucent compared to a brand-new stent. A review of serial computed tomography (CT) imaging demonstrated progressive loss of radio-opacity of the stent over time. We theorize that the stent lost its radio-opaque coating due to chronic exposure to urine, suggesting a need for more resilient stent coatings to avoid complications such as forgotten stent syndrome.
Influence of different crown heights on shorter implants with different lengths, diameters, and designs at atrophic posterior mandible: A finite element analysis
Authors: Mahmutoğlu Elif İrem , Agüloğlu Süleyman
Published: October 2022

Aim: The aim of the study is to compare the stresses cause of different crown heights on short implants with different lengths, diameters and designs under axial and oblique loads on the cortical bone and implant system using finite element analysis.

Methodology: In the atrophic posterior mandible, 4 different implants of different sizes and designs were placed in the first molar region. Metal supported porcelain crowns with three different heights (10 mm, 12.5 mm, 15 mm) were designed on computer. Total of 12 study models were created. Axial and oblique loads were applied and by finite element analysis method Von Mises values in implant and abutment; maximum and minimum principal stress values in cortical bone were evaluated.

Results

Compared to axial load, significantly higher stress values were found at implant and cortical bone in obliquelly loaded models. As the length and diameter of the implant increased, the stresses on the cortical bone decreased. Compared to the threaded implant, the plateau design implant caused less stress on the bone under vertical loads, while causing more stress on the oblique.

Unlike to the literature, it was observed that the stresses on the implant was higher in the larger diameter implant compared to the narrower.

Conclusions

As a result of the stress values obtained within the limits of the analysis, when the lengths of the crowns restored on short implants were compared, it was determined that the axial forces were at an acceptable level under all conditions.
My Battle with Postpartum Thyroiditis
Authors: Allen Jenny
Published: October 2022

Three months following the birth of my daughter I became extremely Ill with postpartum thyroiditis and was unable to find the necessary medical support. Postpartum thyroiditis happens to up to 10 per cent of women post birth and is not uncommon. This illness can present with symptoms of anxiety and depression, so it is important for women’s care to distinguish between postpartum thyroiditis and postnatal mental ill health. For this to happen, women need to be actively listened to and trusted as the most passionate advocates of their own health and wellbeing. I call it a battle with postpartum thyroiditis because that is what it was. To find someone to listen, to understand, or even to know about the symptoms and nature of the condition was impossible. I thought I was going to die, and truly believe that I am here now only because I have three incredibly supportive family members.
LỰA CHỌN VÀ ỨNG DỤNG CÁC MÔN THỂ THAO GIẢI TRÍ CHO CÁN BỘ, GIẢNG VIÊN HỌC VIỆN NGÂN HÀNG
Authors: Bùi Liễu
Published: October 2022

Bài viết sử dụng phương pháp nghiên cứu khoa học thường quy, lựa chọn được 7 môn thể thao giải trí phù hợp với điều kiện cơ sở vật chất cũng như sở thích cho cán bộ, giảng viên Học viện Ngân hàng và đưa vào ứng dụng đã mang lại hiệu quả trên đối tượng thực nghiệm.
Physical Activity Participation of Persons Deprived of Liberty in Santiago City District Jail, Philippines
Authors: Baldonado Niño Nadera , Demot Ana Maria Libao , Villaflores Peter John Aguinaldo , Dayag Geneviv Gumpal , Buado Esperanza Leonidas , Ramos Christian Velasco , Cruz Gil Vincent Tiaño Dela , Martinez Rhealyn Galaus
Published: October 2022

Background: Physical activity in prison systems worldwide has been ignored for decades. The congested status of penal institutions around the country tends to breed unhealthy living conditions. Also, they are often deprived of physical activities due to limited opportunities. A person deprived of liberty means a person who has been arrested, held in lawful custody, detained, or imprisoned in execution of a lawful sentence.
Objectives: This study aims to determine the physical activities and the scale of physical activity satisfaction of persons deprived of liberty in Santiago City District Jail, Philippines.
Methods: This descriptive study utilized a survey of 140 randomly selected detainees and face-to-face interviews with 30 randomly chosen detainees. The questionnaire is divided into three parts: respondents' profiles, physical activities, and the scale of physical activity satisfaction. The interview method validated the results of the survey. Jacob G. Beard and Mounir G. Ragheb developed the Physical Activity Satisfaction Scale. It was adopted, validated, and used to determine the inmates' physical activity level of satisfaction. 
Results: Findings show that most of the inmate-respondents are generally engaged in games or sports, dance, and other livelihood activities on an irregular basis. They also pronounced their satisfaction with their physical activities as they benefited from physiological, relaxational, educational, psychological, social, and aesthetic domains.
Conclusion: It can be concluded that games and sports activities are moderately and positively related to physical activities' psychological and relaxational domains of the inmates.
The Relationship of Sports Participation in Academic Performance among College of Arts and Sciences Varsity Players
Authors: Aquino John  Michael , Reyes Mary Grace
Published: October 2022

Background: Sports are featured in the curriculums of state universities and colleges (SUCs). The Laguna State Polytechnic University (LSPU) shines in sports competition throughout Region IV, and the College of Arts and Sciences (CAS) varsity athletes are actively engaging in this sports competition. Nevertheless, during the previous decade, the CAS had been routinely rated third to fifth in intramurals.
Objectives: The researcher wish to ascertain the embodiment of CAS student athletes' experiences in sports involvement and academic performances to discover the significance of participation in sports and academic performance of students. The findings serve as the foundation for crafting Student Intervention Program.
Methods: The descriptive survey approach was used to a total of 30 varsity players in CAS from the 5 programs. The Cronbach alpha was utilized to assess the overall consistency of the self-made instrument and was carried out to CAS students belong to the varsity team using an internet web service. 
Results: It was established that the student-athletes felt that all the assertions were evaluated as great in the university, especially in CAS, indicating satisfaction with the university's operations. Consequently, athletes excel in both athletics and academics.
Conclusion: It was notably that CAS varsity players were deemed to be great by the student-athletes. Respondents were happy with the university's procedures as viewed and experienced in prior sports competitions held not just within the LSPU System but also at the Regional STRASUC or even National SCUAA. Students participating in sports are much more likely to excel academically.
Out-of-Field Public Senior High School Teachers: Competencies in Teaching Physical Education
Authors: Mesias John Clark Martos
Published: October 2022

Background: Making sure that Physical Education (PE) classes are staffed with qualified and trained PE teacher is the most indispensable ingredient to a quality PE program. Only certified PE teachers should be given the accountability of teaching the skills and giving instruction that our young people need to adopt and maintain a physically active routine.
Objectives: The purpose of this qualitative study was to draw out the lived experiences of out-of-field public Senior High School teachers on teaching Physical Education, identify the trainings and seminars’ relevant to their professional development and advancement.
Methods: Through the descriptive narrative method, 22 out-of-field public senior high school teachers who were teaching PE from Areas 2A and 2B in Leyte Division served as participants and results derived from the interviews were coded and transcribed to come up with themes and sub-themes that follows: content knowledge with sub-themes; mastery of skills taught, sports-related trainings and dance pedagogy; pedagogical skills with sub-themes promotion of cooperative learning, stimulation of assigning leaders per group activities, inclusion of appropriate assessment tool or rubrics, and assurance of learners’ safety.
Results: The study confirms that mastery of subject discipline is essential to a teacher. Teaching PE subjects is more than the theory; it delves more on skills demonstration and acquisition. If teachers are expert in the field they teach, they can demonstrate the skills, clearly answer students’ questions, and lessen the workload as they have but minor adjustment as far as the subject matter is concerned.
Conclusion: This study confirms that mastery of the content is essential in the teaching-learning process. Teaching PE subjects is not all about imparting the content of the subject theoretically; it more on skills demonstration and acquisition.
Benedikció és exorcizmus a kora újkori Magyarországon
Authors: Bárth Dániel
Published: October 2022

A kötet a pozitív indíttatású, megáldó jellegű benedikciók és a gonosz eltávolítását célzó, negatív előjelű exorcizmusok liturgikus szövegeinek magyarországi múltjába kalauzolja el az olvasót. A vizsgálat szűkebb korszakhatárát a források tekintetében kiemelt jelentőségű 16–18. század jelenti. Noha a tekintélyes szöveggyűjtemény elsősorban a hazai forrásokból ad válogatást, a bevezető tanulmányban és a magyarázatokban a szerző megkísérelte az európai párhuzamok felvillantását is. A római katolikus benedikciós gyakorlat kora újkori kérdései szervesen összekapcsolódnak az egyházi szentelmények történetével. A korszak egyházi áldás- és átok-kínálatának bemutatása és funkcionális csoportosítása nem csupán a szentelmények hazai múltjához nyújt eddig feltáratlan adatokat, hanem egyúttal a hívek mindennapi igényeinek, valamint az ezekre kínált vallásos-mágikus gyógymódoknak a sokféleségére is rávilágít. A téma interdiszciplináris jellege következtében a kiadvány számot tarthat többféle tudományszak (például a néprajz/folklorisztika, az egyház- és liturgiatörténet, valamint a teológia-, művelődés- és mentalitástörténet) művelőinek a figyelmére.
Eltűnt falusi világok : A 20. századi paraszti társadalom az egyéni emlékezetekben
Authors: Csíki Tamás
Published: October 2022

A kötet az etnográfusok által a magyar falvakban a második világháború utáni évtizedekben készített interjúkból válogat. A különböző szövegek elemzésével a paraszti (vagy utóparaszti) életmód, a család és a rokonság, a munka, a termelés, a társadalmi rétegződés és a mobilitás, valamint a mindennapi élet, mint a változó értékrendszerek reprezentációi, továbbá az identifikáció egyaránt vizsgálható. A narratívák arra is utalnak, hogy ezeknek a társadalmi és kulturális jelenségeknek az egykori falusi közvélemény, illetve a kommunikáció milyen jelentéseket adott, végül a szövegek nyelvi elemzése lehetőséget kínált a mnemotechnika, valamint a tapasztalat és az emlékezet vizsgálatára.
Pasztorálteológia : A református lelkészi hivatás vizsgálata interjúk tükrében
Authors: Siba Balázs
Published: October 2022

A lelkészi hivatás abban különbözik más hivatásoktól, hogy a lelkésznek hivatásos hívőként az élete a hivatása, a többiek elé éli és tanítja is, hogy mit jelent Krisztus követni a világban. Változó korunkban a protestáns egyházakon belül is a lelkészkép újabb változásokon megy át. Vajon, hogyan döntse el a lelkész, hogy az elvárások közül melyiket tekinti sajátjának és melyikkel nem tud, vagy nem akar azonosulni? A lelkésznek inkább sok mindenhez valamelyest értő generalistának vagy egy-egy terület specialistájának kell-e lennie? Mivel minden kontextus más, illetve minden lelkipásztor személyisége és kegyelmi ajándéka is más és más, így a hivatásvégzéshez minden lelkésznek szüksége van egy bibliailag megalapozott, református, ugyanakkor személyes lelkészkép kialakítására. Ebben segít a pasztorálteológia, mint a lelkészi identitás és szerep teológiai reflexiója. A könyvben 33 lelkész életének elbeszélését követve tartalomelemzés módszerével összesen kilenc téma mentén vizsgáljuk a lelkészi identitás kulcskérdéseit. Az elemzések első fele az emberi életciklus mentén halad (szülői ház, ifjú kor, egyetemi évek). Majd két olyan fejezet következik, melyek kifejezetten a hitbeli (megtérés), illetve a lelkészi (elhívás) életút kulcskérdéseihez tartoznak. A lelkészi szolgálat éveihez tartozó elemzések során pedig a munka-magánélet, a személyes spiritualitás, a hatalom és az anyagi világhoz való viszony témáit tesszük a vizsgálat tárgyává.
Örmény városépítészet Erdélyben
Authors: Tamáska Máté
Published: October 2022

A kötet a négy nagy erdélyi örmény központnak, Szamosújvárnak, Erzsébetvárosnak, Gyergyószentmiklósnak és Csíkszépvíznek településképét hasonlítja össze. A korábbi építészeti kutatásokkal ellentétben, amelyek zömmel a különbségeket hangsúlyozták, a kutatás során alkalmazott építészetszociológiai megközelítés feltárta a társadalomtörténeti környezetből adódó hasonlóságokat is. A mindegyik kolónia életében kimutatható korszakok, a "városalapítás", a "rendi önállósodás" és a 19. század második felének "nemzetiségi emancipációja" markáns, egymással összevethető építészeti lenyomatokat hagytak a városképekben. Bő két évszázad folyamatait vizsgálva elmondható, hogy az örménység meghatározó szerepet játszott a nagy építészeti stílusok (elsősorban a barokk, később a polgári historizáló építészet) erdélyi meghonosodásában, illetve a stílusok regionális adoptációjában. Ez a közvetítő szerep az alapja az örmény településképek hasonlóságának is, ez adja különleges, művészettörténetileg is kiemelkedően értékes örökségük alapját.
Pesti magánszínházak a két világháború között : Transzatlanti hatások, lokális érdekvédelem
Authors: Heltai Gyöngyi
Published: October 2022

A színház kultúrában betöltendő szerepe, finanszírozásának mértéke újra társadalmi viták középpontjában áll. Ezt a napjainkban érzékelhető színházi modellváltást törekszem kultúrtörténeti kontextusba helyezni a két világháború közötti magánszínházi működés feltételrendszerének és szakmai érdekvédelmi szerveződéseinek áttekintésével. A szaktanulmányokból álló kötet levéltári alapkutatásra épül: a Budapesti Színigazgatók Szövetségének az Országos Széchényi Könyvtár Színháztörténeti Tárában található, az 1918– 1942-es időszakot felölelő anyagára, valamint a Vígszínház szintén ott őrzőt iratanyagára támaszkodik elsősorban. A cél, hogy a vígszínházi vezetés és a pesti magánszínházi igazgatók szervezetének kulturális rezilienciáját, a kihívásokra reagáló alkalmazkodási technikáit döntően nem nyilvánosságnak szánt, eddig ismeretlen szempontokat tartalmazó jegyzőkönyvekből, belső dokumentumokból ismerhessük meg. A transznacionális színháztörténet szemszögét alkalmazó tanulmányok nem elsősorban alkotók (színészek, rendezők), hanem a magánszínházak működését, profilját, repertoárját döntően meghatározó magyar és külföldi tulajdonosok, bérlők, színigazgatók tevékenységének és szakmai hálózatának vizsgálatát célozzák. Hiszen a Budapesti Színigazgatók Szövetségének vezetőségét alkotó, tőkével rendelkező vagy tőkéstárssal működő színigazgatók nyerték el a székesfővárostól a koncessziót, ők szerződtették és fizették a művész- és kiszolgálószemélyzetet. Gyakran ők döntöttek a bemutatandó darabok lekötésé¬ről, befolyásolva ezzel a repertoárt és a befogadói ízlést. A mindig kiemelt jelentőségű fővárosi színházi életben az állami támogatást élvező Nemzeti Színház önmagá¬ban nem lett volna képes külföldön is piacképes produkciókat létrehozó színházi ipart fenntartani, és partnerként bekapcsolódni a kozmopolita szórakoztatóipari hálózatokba.
Az udvar vonzásában : A magyar főnemesség bécsi integrációjának színterei (1711-1765)
Authors: Kökényesi Zsolt
Published: October 2022

A Magyar Királyság a mohácsi csatát követően a Habsburg Monarchia része lett, amelynek kormányzati központja és uralkodói rezidenciavárosa Bécs volt. A császárváros fokozatosan egy közép-európai birodalom centrumává vált, ahova időről időre – művelődési, kapcsolatépítési, politikai vagy gazdasági szándékkal – a magyar rendi társadalom különböző pozícióban lévő tagjai is ellátogattak. Az integráció történetében az 1711. év alapvető mérföldkövet jelentett, a Rákóczi-szabadságharcot követően a Habsburg-magyar kapcsolatok új alapokra helyeződtek, ami jól megfigyelhető a magyarok bécsi jelenlétének és pozíciójának az erősödésében is. Ez a folyamat még látványosabb módon bontakozott ki Mária Terézia uralkodása alatt, amikor is az udvar és a magyar politikai elit között szoros együttműködés jött létre. Az 1711 és 1765 közötti időszak jelentős változásokat hozott a magyar nemesség császárvárosi térnyerésében, a magyar elit fokozatosan egyre inkább láthatóvá vált Bécs városi terében, udvari nyilvánosságában és kormányzati-politikai dimenziójában egyaránt. A kötetben részletgazdag képet kaphatunk a magyar főnemesség császárvárosi integrációjának különböző színtereiről az iskoláktól a Habsburg-udvartartáson és a központi kormányszerveken keresztül egészen a reprezentatív városi paloták világáig. A monográfiában a szerző egy évtizedes, kiterjedt levéltári alapkutatásainak az eredményeit adja közre, amely révén az olvasó egészen új szemszögből szemlélheti a 18. századi Habsburg-magyar kapcsolatokat.
A magyar parasztság esete a szovjet kolhozzal : Átalakuló életvilágok falun az ötvenes-hatvanas években
Authors: Varga Zsuzsanna
Published: October 2022

Varga Zsuzsanna kötetének újdonságát az adja, hogy a magyarországi kollektivizálás (1949–1961) történeti elemzése során az ismétlődő erőszakos hatalmi beavatkozások és az általuk kiváltott társadalmi válaszreakciók kölcsönhatásaira koncentrál. Mindhárom kolhozosítási kampányt áttekinti, egymásra hatásukban, a folytonosság és megszakítottság szempontjából vizsgálva őket. Így érthető meg, hogy miért és miként változtak az állami erőszak-alkalmazás eszközei, s erre reagálva hogyan formálódtak a paraszti társadalom különböző rétegeinek túlélési és alkalmazkodási mechanizmusai. A szerző nem zárja le elemzését 1961-ben. Érvelése szerint a parasztság és a hatalom közötti érdekérvényesítési küzdelem tovább folytatódott a téeszeken belül. Az egyének, családok és kis közösségek megküzdési stratégiáinak sokféle mintázatát rekonstruálja az áldozatiság és cselekvés közötti széles skálán, kulcsot adva ezzel az átalakuló falusi életvilágok sokszínűségének megértéséhez a Kádár-korszakban. Varga Zsuzsanna könyve összeállításával nem pusztán kutatási eredményei összefoglalására törekedett. Fontos célja a generációk közötti párbeszéd ösztönzése is.
Pragmatika a magyar mint idegen nyelv oktatásában
Authors: Csontos Nóra , Dér Csilla Ilona
Published: October 2022

A kötet a pragmatikát mint a nyelvi tevékenységet annak kognitív, társadalmi és kulturális beágyazottságában vizsgáló nyelvészeti megközelítésmódot ismerteti legmeghatározóbb fogalmain és elméletein keresztül. A nyelvi tevékenység rövid jellemzését követően mutatja be a kontextus, a diskurzus és típusai, a deixis és a koreferencia, a társalgási szabályok és az implikatúrák, a beszédaktusok, valamint a nyelvi udvariasság témakörét. A könyv fő célja a magyar mint idegen nyelv oktatását hivatásukként választó tanárok számára segítséget nyújtani az alapvető nyelvészeti pragmatikai ismeretek elsajátításában. Ezért kiemelten foglalkozik a pragmatikai kompetenciával, és az ehhez kapcsolódó pragmatikai hibázásokkal és félreértésekkel, valamint a magyar nyelv egyes beszédaktusainak – az elutasításnak, a dicséreteknek és fogadásuknak, valamint a kéréseknek – és az ezek során alkalmazott, nyelvileg és kulturálisan meghatározott főbb stratégiáknak az ismertetésével. A kérés beszédaktusa kapcsán annak a legismertebb magyar mint idegen nyelv tankönyvekben való tárgyalásmódjaira is kitér.
Numerical investigation of geometrically nonlinear clamped uniform rods and rods with sections varying exponentially free vibration
Authors: Abdeddine E. , Majid A. , Bouzida N. , Beidouri Z. , Zarbane Kh.
Published: October 2022

The present paper is intended to investigate the problem of linear and non-linear longitudinal free vibration of uniform rods and rods whose cross-sections vary exponentially at large vibration amplitudes.

The method adopted consists in discretizing the energy term on linear kij and non-linear rigidity tensor bijkl, as well as the mass tensor mij. Therefore, the formulation of this structure is based on Lagrange equations and the harmonic balance method so as to obtain the nonlinear algebraic equations. These latter are solved numerically and analytically through the explicit and linearized method.

The response of Clamped-Clamped uniform and non-uniform rods on our structure are highlighted in the amplitude frequency and associated first three mode shapes. Moreover, this research leads to study the influence of the exponential slope on the maximum displacement, thus emphasizing the non-uniform bars usefulness. The obtained results are then compared with the available literature with a view to validating this theory.

As a perspective, the method used in this paper would be pushed to study the FDM material, taking into account other parameters related to additive manufacturing, and later to be validated experimentally.

Longitudinal vibrations are important in mechanical structures; therefore, the determination of their dynamic behaviour needs to be understood. In the present study, the effect of the displacement amplitude on the exponential slope of the structure was analysed, which led to the determination of the reduction range of the vibration amplitude under resonance. However, this should be taken into account in the design process. Besides, the usefulness of the non-linearity geometric effects was demonstrated to examine these structures by considering all the parameters involved.

A linearized procedure is used to solve a nonlinear algebra equation. The use of this method leads to reduce calculation time contrary to iterative methods.
Podatek dochodowy od osób prawnych – ujęcie modelowe a praktyka ustawowa
Authors: Flis Maciej Cyprian
Published: October 2022

W referacie zostały zaprezentowane rozważania na temat problemu, czy istnieje i jak wygląda model podatku dochodowego od osób prawnych. W drugiej części opracowania zostały przedstawione refleksje nad ujęciem ustawowym opodatkowania dochodów uzyskiwanych przez osoby prawne. W ostatniej części omówiono relację zachodzącą między ujęciem modelowym a praktyką ustawową. Na końcu referatu przedstawiono wnioski i przewidywania odnośnie do ewolucji podatku dochodowego od osób prawnych.
Caracterización del propóleo del cantón Rocafuerte y su aplicación en la elaboración de un producto cosmético.
Authors: Cedeño Farfán Allison , Garofalo Cedeño Bayron , García Muentes Segundo
Published: October 2022

El propóleo está considerado desde la antigüedad como un elemento desinfectante y antibiótico natural muy potente indicado para cicatrizar heridas, quemaduras o para tratar la dermatitis. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo caracterizar el propóleo producido por abejas de la especie Apis Melífera y posteriormente utilizarlo para obtener jabón de tocador. La muestra de propóleo fue sometida a una caracterización y posterior principales análisis físico- químico al producto cosmético elegido (jabón de tocador), dentro las cuales estaban: índice de yodo, índice de acidez, humedad, índice de oxidación, cenizas, cloruros, pH, ácidos libres, proteínas carbohidratos totales y fenoles. Los parámetros respecto a la caracterización del propóleo fueron óptimos para su posterior aplicación en la elaboración de jabón de tocador. Se obtuvo un jabón de tocador dentro de las normas INEN 841, con lo cual se concluyó que el propóleo caracterizado es apto para su aplicación en productos cosméticos no solo por sus propiedades sino también por sus buenos resultados en los ensayos físico-químicos.
Genetic variability, character association and path analysis for yield and yield attributing traits in lettuce (Lactuca sativa)
Authors: SINGH S R , RAJAN S , VEENA G L , KUMAR DINESH , MURALIDHARA B M , SRIVASTAVA K K
Published: October 2022

An experiment was conducted to assess the genetic variability and relationship among the important horticultural traits in lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). A wide range of variability among selected genotypes was observed for specific traits. A little or very less difference was observed between the genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV) and phenotypic coefficient of variation (PCV) for all traits indicated the least environmental influence, which suggests that selection can be done based on the phenotypic performance. Higher estimates of heritability coupled with higher genetic advance for plant weight, yield, average leaf weight, leaf width indicated the presence of additive gene action, through which selection can be done. Yield (q/ha) showed highly significant positive correlation with plant weight, stem diameter, leaf size at genotypic and phenotypic level. Significant positive direct effect on yield by average plant weight, leaf length, average leaf weight and stem diameter and their significant positive correlation with yield as well as high heritability coupled with high genetic advance suggested them as the most important components contributing to yield. Thus, more weight should be given to these traits in yield improvement programme of lettuce for future line of work.
Evaluation of methodology for separation and identification of Tetraniliprole in maize (Zea mays) using RP-HPLC intended for residual analysis
Authors: RANI SAVITA , KUMAR ASHWANI , SUSHIL SUSHIL , LAMBA SHUBHAM
Published: October 2022

The aim of this study was to develop and optimize an RP-HPLC technique for the residue determination of tetraniliprole and its metabolite (BCS-CQ 63359). Standardization was carried out by using simplified quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged and safe (QuEChERS) method in maize (Zea mays L.) leaves (fodder) and seeds. The optimized method was validated to fulfill the requirements of SANTE/11813/2017 guidelines including selectivity, linearity, precision and accuracy of detection system. A linearity relationship (R2>0.99) between concentration of tetraniliprole/ metabolite and peak area over concentration range was observed. Method used reversed phase C18 column (5 μm, 250 mm × 4.6 i.d.) along with photodiode array detector with isocratic mobile phase consisting of ACN: H2O. The flow rate was 0.8 ml/min. and detection gave response at 215 nm. The RSD of peak area ranged from 0.35 to 5.63 % within analytical day and from 1.27 to 4.27 % across analytical days. Limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) for both analytes were found to be 0.01 and 0.05 μg/ml respectively. Overall, the results demonstrate that the proposed method can be effectively implemented for screening and quantization of tetraniliprole and its metabolite as active ingredient taking maize as a matrix.
Genetics of fertility restoration of the A5 cytoplasm in pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum)
Authors: R THRIBHUVAN , SINGH S P , S MUKESH SANKAR , MALLIK M , SINGHAL TRIPTI , YADAV PRACHI , SINGH NIRUPMA , SATYAVATHI C TARA
Published: October 2022

For the efficient hybrid seed production, several cytoplasmic-nuclear male sterility (CMS) systems were identified in pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum ( L) R. Br). However, most of the hybrids developed in pearl millet are based on A1 cytoplasm due to availability of high frequency of restorers in the natural population. This dependence on a single cytoplasm makes any hybrid seed industry vulnerable to disease and insect pest epidemics. A5 can be a good alternative to A1 since it is the most stable cytoplasm available. But due to very low frequency (~2%) of restorers available in germplasm, utilization of A5 cytoplasm in hybrid development had been almost negligible. Restorer breeding efficiency of this CMS system can be significantly increased by understanding the inheritance of fertility restoration by Rf-gene for A5 cytoplasm, which is poorly studied so far and only one publication is available. Present investigation aims to understand the genetics associated with fertility restoration of the A5 system of CMS in pearl millet using pollen fertility and seed set percent as a criterion in determining the fertile and sterile plants. Three diverse cytoplasmic-nuclear male-sterile A-lines belonging to the A5 cytoplasm (ICMA502555, ICMA507999 and ICMA512222) were crossed with two restorer lines (A5RT-17/8 and A5 RT-17/26) to produce 6 F1s and their respective F2s and backcrosses. These were evaluated for male sterility (S) and fertility (F) at ICAR-IARI, New Delhi during kharif 2019 and segregation ratio was established in all the generations using χ2 test. The segregation pattern of malesterile (S) and male fertile (F) plants observed in F2 and BC1 indicated dominant single-gene control of male fertility restoration with ICMA502555 and ICMA507999. However, segregation pattern with male-sterile line ICMA512222 had a good fit to 15F:1S ratio indicating two gene control with duplicate interaction. The deviations from the expected ratio with ICMA512222 cross may be due to influence of modifiers. Association between pollen fertility and seed set percent was significant and positive.
Impact of organic nutrients on soil health and enzyme activity in soybean (Glycine max) on typic Heplustepts soils in Rajasthan
Authors: YADAV M K , PUROHIT H S , MEENA S C , YADAV S K , SHARMA S K , JAIN H K
Published: October 2022

A field experiment entitled, impact of organic nutrients on soil health and enzyme activity in soybean (Glycine max L.) on typic Heplustepts soils in Rajasthan was conducted at Instructional Farm, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, Udaipur during consecutive kharif season of the year 2016 and 2017. The experiment was evaluated in randomized block design (RBD) with three replications. Organic manures (FYM, compost, green leaf manure and vermicompost) were incorporated in treated plots before 15 days of sowing. Variety JS-9560 of soybean was sown as per recommended package of practices. Results showed that organic carbon, available N, P, K and micronutrients, viz. Fe, Zn, Cu and Mn in soil were found maximum at harvest stage of soybean with the application of 100% vermicompost treatment. Enzyme activity dehydrogenase and phosphate activity in soil were significantly influenced through organic nutrient fertilization of 100% vermicompost treatment. Maximum net return of ₹ 60785.07 with benefit cost ratio of 2.9 was obtained with the application of 100% RDF, followed by 100% vermicompost.
Effect of integrated nitrogen management on soil properties and enzymatic activities
Authors: YADAV POONAM KUMARI , YADAV B L , YADAV BASU DEVI , YADAV SHITAL , YADAV SURESH
Published: October 2022

A field experiment was conducted at Agronomy farm, of S K N College of Agriculture, Jobner (Rajasthan) during kharif season 2017 in loamy sand soil with an objective “Effect of Integrated nitrogen management on soil properties in pearlmillet [Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br. Emend Stuntz]”. The experiment was laid out in factorial randomized block design with three replications, comprised eight treatments of sources of nitrogen (Control, 50% RDN through urea+ 50% RDN through vermicompost, 50% RDN through urea+ 50% RDN through FYM, 75% RDN through urea+ 25% RDN through vermicompost, 75% RDN through urea+ 25% RDN through FYM, 100% RDN through urea, 100% RDN through vermicompost and 100% RDN through FYM) and two treatments of biofertilizer (without inoculation and with Azotobacter) were applied to the pearlmillet var. RHB-173. The application of sources of nitrogen,soil organic carbon, available nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, dehydrogenase activity and alkaline phosphataseactivity were increased significantly with the application of 75% RDN through urea+ 25% RDN through vermicompost at flowering and harvest stage.The soil organic carbon, available N, P2O5, K2O, dehydrogenase activity and alkaline phosphates activities were also increased when inoculated with biofertilizer.
Design and development of Phase Change Material (PCM) based hybrid solar dryer for herbs and spices
Authors: MANDAL SILPA , SHARMA P K , MANI INDRA , KUSHWAHA H L , T V ARUN KUMAR , SARKAR SUSHEEL
Published: October 2022

Herbs (green leafy plant mass) are highly perishable in nature containing more than 80% moisture. Moisture needs to be removed to less than 11% for storing it for longer period of time. A phase change material (PCM) based solar dryer was developed consisting of collector of area 0.64m2 and three trays of 0.42 m2 of area each in the drying chamber. The dryer consists of a real time data acquisition system for recording the temperature, humidity and moisture loss. Collector was also filled with 20 kg paraffin wax as a latent heat storage material for continuous drying after sunshine. Performance of the developed dryer was evaluated by drying fresh mint and coriander leaves having initial moisture content of 82â€“86 % ( wb) and compared with developed dryer without PCM and shade drying considering both the drying parameters and quality parameters of the dried herbs. The developed dryer with PCM was found to produce significant difference in drying rate (P<0.0001) for both herbs compared to dryer without PCM and shade drying. All the quality parameters in terms of retention of the total phenolic content and flavonoid, magnesium and iron content found to have significance difference (P<0.0001) compared to without PCM and shade drying. The developed solar dryer provides a promising alternative for continual drying of other materials also including herbs even after sunshine hours with real time data acquisition system and also found to be superior in retaining quality.