bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on the Sales Strategy of Online Brand Owners Expanding to Offline Channels Based on The Online Agent Mode
Authors: Zhang Zehua , Peng Jia
Published: February 2023

This paper studies the supply chain system composed of online brand owners based on pure network sales to offline expansion, takes the single network channel model, establishes two dual-channel structure models of offline direct selling model and offline distribution model, and compares and analyzes the influence of different channel structures on the pricing, demand and optimal profit of supply chain members. Research shows that online brands in the offline sales development strategy choice and open offline stores fixed cost and consumer channel preference, when open offline stores fixed cost is very low, or when the fixed cost centered and consumer offline channel preference over a certain threshold, the optimal strategy for offline direct sales model, otherwise for offline distribution model. In order to improve the cooperation efficiency of the supply chain members in the offline distribution model, a bilateral contract mechanism is designed to coordinate the supply chain. When the fixed transfer payment fee is within a certain range, the mechanism can optimize the members of the supply chain and the overall profit.
FREQUENCY OF SKIN MANIFESTATIONS IN PATIENTS ON CHEMOTHERAPY
Authors: ULLAH MA , SAEED M , RAFIQUE S
Published: February 2023

The study's objective was to determine the frequency of skin manifestations in patients on chemotherapy. This cross-sectional study was conducted on 170 patients on chemotherapy with post-acne scarring and hyperpigmentation not responsive to other treatments were included at the Department of Dermatology, Unit-1, Jinnah Hospital Lahore from April 2016 to September 2016. Patients of both genders and any age and on chemotherapy, at least after their first dosage, were included. Patients having skin manifestation before chemotherapy, patients with a history of HCV, those having diabetes mellitus (Fasting BSR > 100 mg/dl), andpatients having other connective tissue diseases, SLE, DLE, etc., were excluded. A dermatologic examination was performed, and biopsy, mycological and bacteriological tests were conducted if necessary. Skin manifestations were labelled. A total of 170 chemotherapy patients participated in this trial. There were 58 (34.1 percent) females and 112 (65.9%) males. Fifty-three people (31.2%) had no skin manifestations, 61 people (34.9%) had one, 40 people(23.5%) had two, and 16 people (9.4%) had three skin manifestations. A total of 75 patients (44.1%) are under the age of 30, 40 patients (23.5%) are between the ages of 31 and 45, and 55 patients (32.4%) are over the age of 45. In 2 cases, acral erythema was seen (1.2 percent ). In 21 cases, dry skin was seen (12.4 percent ). There was alopecia in 93 individuals (54.7 percent ). Sixteen patients still had the eruption (9.4 percent ). Three of the patients had acne(1.8 percent ). In 7 cases, purpura was present (4.1 percent ). In 47 cases, mucositis was found (27.6 percent ). Age and gender had no impact on the number of cutaneous manifestations. People receiving chemotherapy frequently get cutaneous symptoms. Alopecia, mucositis, and xerosis were among the most typical cutaneous signs.
A Critical Corpus- Based Analysis of the Words Muslim and Islamic Vs. Christian in Contemporary American English
Authors: Alanazi Zaha
Published: February 2023

The words Muslim and Islamic have recently become a recurrent theme in western media especially in the U.S. However, there is little research on how the words Muslim as opposed to Christian are represented in the US spoken and written media discourse. Utilizing the Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA), the current study investigated how Muslims and Christians are portrayed in U.S media outlets through a quantitative and a qualitative analysis of the lexical collocations of the words Muslim, Islamic and Christian. A threshold of Mutual Information (MI) score of at least 3. and 2% frequency was set for the candidate collocates. The results showed that the former group was largely associated with fanaticism and ethnicity while the other group was largely associated with knowledge and theology. A fine-grained analysis of a common collocate i.e., fundamentalist revealed striking differences between the characteristics of Muslim fundamentalists and Christian fundamentalists in US media. The study highlights the value of corpus-based approaches in enhancing the objectivity of critical discourse analysis and pinpointing the lexical and grammatical patterns that contribute to biased mental construction of particular groups.
Digital Healthcare Technologies in a Comparative Perspective: The Case of Taiwan and Sweden
Authors: Baig Mirza Muhamad Fahad
Published: February 2023

In discussing the potential benefits and drawbacks of healthcare technologies, questions arise within a social perspective as to what digital healthcare technologies have to offer. Objective: To analyze the symbolic interaction framework to understand the implementation of digital healthcare technologies and the resulting interaction with medical doctors. Methods: Interviews were conducted with eight doctors; five Taiwanese and three Swedish doctors were participated. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect data from the participants. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed, and data analysis guided by symbolic interaction theory. Results: Four themes were identified from the interviews: 1) Interpreting digital healthcare technologies, 2) Interaction with digital healthcare technologies, 3) Digital dilemma and (4) Future of digital culture. Conclusions: The results reveal many issues regarding digital healthcare technologies, such as: symbolic meanings, purposes of usage, expectations, problems, and possible solutions. To the best of the author’s knowledge, this is the first study to explore the perspectives of Taiwanese and Swedish medical doctors towards digital healthcare technologies using symbolic interactionism.
Comparison of The Effectiveness Between Preoperative Ibuprofen Verses Placebo On the Success of the Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block in Patients with Irreversible Pulpitis
Authors: Siddiqui Tanveer Ahmed , Rehman Amna , Rajput Fozia , Tahir Asad , Anwar Memon Aosaf , . Abdullah
Published: February 2023

The inferior alveolar nerve block is the simplest often utilized injection procedure in dentistry, and numerous variations of the traditional nerve block have lately been reported. The dentist or surgeon must consider a variety of aspects before choosing the optimum approach, considering the treatment's effectiveness probability and potential problems. Objective: To compare the effectiveness of preoperative ibuprofen verses placebo in enhancing the success of inferior alveolar nerve block in patients with irreversibly inflamed pulp. Methods: This randomized control trial was performed for a period of 6 months. Data collection was done after taking approval from hospital ethical committee of Altamash Institute of Dental Medicine. 236 patients were included in this study.  The participant was told to assess their level of discomfort after the endodontic treatment. Results: From 236 patients, the minimum age was found 18 years and maximum age was 45 years. Males were 123/236 (52.1%) while females were 113/236 (47.9%). Effectiveness of both materials was found in 74/236 (31.4%) patients. Effectiveness of materials was found significant in both groups (Ibuprofen, Placebo) having p-value 0.012. Conclusions: The effectiveness of materials was significant in both groups (Ibuprofen, Placebo). Effect modifier like age, duration of pain and gender has no significant association with effectiveness of materials.
Perceived Stigma, Social Support and Quality of Life in Patients of Tuberculosis
Authors: Akhtar Nasreen , Batool Iffat , Zohaib Khan Muhammad
Published: February 2023

Stigma associated with tuberculosis impairs the quality of life in the patients of this disease by causing delay in seeking treatment whereas the social support improves their quality of life. Objective: To find out the role of perceived stigma, and social support in predicting the quality of life among patients of tuberculosis.  A correlational research design using a survey method was used in this research. The study was conducted in hospitals in Lahore during 2019-2020. Methods: The sample consisted of 200 patients with tuberculosis (99 men, 101 women). Urdu versions of the Perceived Stigma Scale, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, and World Health Quality of Life were employed to collect data. Results: Pearson correlation analysis indicated that patients who perceived more social stigma had a significantly poor quality of life whereas those patients who perceived greater social support had a better quality of life. Furthermore, regression analysis indicated that social support appeared to be the strongest positive predictor for quality of life followed by stigma which appeared to be a negative predictor for quality of life in patients of tuberculosis. Conclusion: The findings of this study have important implications for mental health professionals, health psychologists, and medical practitioners.
Public Health Security
Authors: Mehboob Riffat
Published: February 2023

Public health security refers to the ability of a society to protect and promote the health of its population, particularly in the face of emerging health threats. Ensuring public health security is essential for the well-being of communities and is a key responsibility of government agencies and health care systems.

One significant aspect of public health security is the ability to identify, track, and respond to emerging health threats. This includes diseases that are transmitted from person to person, such as infectious diseases like influenza, as well as diseases that are transmitted through the environment, such as waterborne illnesses. In order to effectively respond to these threats, it is important for public health agencies to have access to reliable data and surveillance systems, as well as the resources and capacity to implement effective interventions [1].

Another important aspect of public health security is the ability to prepare for and respond to disasters and emergencies. This includes natural disasters, such as hurricanes and earthquakes, as well as man-made disasters, such as chemical spills or acts of terrorism. Ensuring that communities have the necessary resources and infrastructure in place to respond to these events can save lives and prevent further suffering.

Finally, public health security also involves addressing social and environmental determinants of health, such as poverty, housing, and access to clean water and sanitation. These issues can have a significant impact on the health and well-being of communities and must be addressed in order to ensure the long-term health and security of the population [2].

Public health security is a significant concern in Pakistan, as the country faces a range of health threats, including infectious diseases, environmental hazards, and natural disasters. One of the major public health challenges in Pakistan is the high burden of infectious diseases, such as malaria, tuberculosis, and HIV/AIDS. The country also faces outbreaks of vaccine-preventable diseases, such as measles and polio, due to low vaccination rates and inadequate vaccination coverage. Pakistan is also vulnerable to natural disasters, such as earthquakes, floods, and cyclones, which can have a significant impact on the health of the population. In addition to infectious diseases and natural disasters, Pakistan also faces environmental health hazards, such as air pollution and water contamination. Poor air quality has been linked to a range of health problems, including respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, while access to clean water is a major concern in many parts of the country.

In conclusion, public health security is a critical issue that affects the well-being of communities around the world. Ensuring that we have the necessary systems and resources in place to identify, track, and respond to emerging health threats, as well as prepare for and respond to disasters and emergencies, is essential for the health and security of the population.
The vision of Korean Medicine industry with Bio-Information Technology
Authors:   The Korean Society of Human and Nature, Kim Jihyun , Kim Jungho
Published: February 2023

With the development of bio-information technology, various bio-data are being produced, and research to analyze these data is being actively conducted. As it moves toward an aging society, the importance of prevention along with treatment is increasingly being emphasized. In this trend, the combined research of bio-information technology and Korean medicine can greatly contribute to improving the quality of people’s lives.
This paper introduced changes in the paradigm of bio-information technology and the medical industry and examined the direction of convergence research according to future collaboration. Therefore, by examining the practical applicability of bio-information technology and Korean medicine, we discussed the necessity of constructing, refining, analyzing, and systemizing Korean medicine data to generalize theories that have not yet been clarified in Korean medicine based on experience. Finally, we looked at the present status, vision, and prospects of research currently underway in preparation for the spread of the Korean medical industry in the aging era.
PENGARUH INDEPENDENSI, KOMPETENSI, DAN PENGALAMAN KERJA TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT PADA BADAN PEMERIKSA KEUANGAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA PERWAKILAN PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Simarmata Jahormin , Natrion  , Marce Jumniati Nawa
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of independence, competence, and work experience on audit quality at the Supreme Audit Agency of the Republic of Indonesia Representative of the Province of East Nusa Tenggara. The population were all the auditors who worked at the State Audit Board of East Nusa Tenggara Province. The samples used were 52 respondents from 80 respondents. The data of this study are primary data obtained through the distribution of questionnaires. The sampling technique used the Incidental Sampling method while the data processing method was multiple linear analysis with the SPSS version 24. The results of this study that independence and work experience have a significant effect on audit quality, while competence has no significant. Simultaneously that the independence, competence, and work experience have a significant effect on audit quality by 48.6%, while the remaining was caused by other factors not examined in this research
ANALISIS USULAN KURIKULUM DIPLOMA III KELISTRIKAN PELABUHAN POLITEKNIK PELAYARAN SURABAYA
Authors: Hariyono Hariyono , Yohana Indah Ayu , Irfan Saiful
Published: February 2023

Dalam pelaksanaan penelitian ini tujan yang akan dicapai adalah menghasilkan usulan kurikulum diploma III kelistrikan pelabuhan Politeknik Pelayaran Surabaya. Dari hasil penelitian yang mengusulkan rancangan kurikulum diploma III Kelistrikan Pelabuhan dapat disimpulkan mata Kuliah dalam pembelajaran adalah semester 1 terdiri dari 24 sk, mata mata kuliah semester 2  terdiri dari 23 sks, mata Kuliah semester 3 terdiri dari 25 sks mata Kuliah semester 4 terdiri dari 25 sks, mata Kuliah semester 5 terdiri dari 16 sks, mata Kuliah semester 6 terdiri dari 3 sks.Total mata kuliah diploma III Kelistrikan pelabuhan adalah 116 sks
STUDI KOMPARASI EMISI GAS BUANG MESIN DIESEL MENGGUNAKAN BAHAN BAKAR SOLAR DAN MINYAK KELAPA (VIRGIN COCONUT OIL)
Authors: Irfan Saiful , Purnomo Hendra
Published: February 2023

Dalam penelitian ini tujuan yang akan dicapai adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan dan pengaruh campuran bahan bakar solar dan biodiesel dari minyak kelapa (virgin coconut oil pada mesin diesel terhadap CO,CO2, O2, dan opasitas yang di hasilkan. Dari hasil pengujian didapatkan data konsentrasi CO2 minimum didapat pada campuran B30 minyak kelapa (virgin coconut oil) yaitu 1,96%, sedangkan konsentrasi CO2 maksimum terdapat pada campuran B10 Konsentrasi CO minimum didapat pada campuran B 30 minyak kelapa (virgin coconut oil) yaitu 4,77%, sedangkan konsentrasi CO maksimum terdapat pada campuran B10 minyak kelapa yaitu sebesar 7,01%. Konsentrasi gas buang maksimum untuk campuran solar dengan biodiesel adalah 44,01 ppm pada B10 minyak kelapa, sedangkan konsentrasi SO2 minimum adalah 32,08 ppm. Penggunaan bahan bakar campuran solar dengan biodiesel dapat menurunkan konsentrasi CO, CO2 dan SO2 pada emisi gas buang
PENGARUH PENGALAMAN PRAKTEK KERJA LAUT (PRALA) TERHADAP KESIAPAN KERJA TARUNA POLTEKPEL SURABAYA
Authors: Sutoyo Sutoyo , Herlambang Sri Mulyanto , R Cornelius
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan Praktek kerja laut (Prala) terhadap kesiapan kerja taruna Politeknik Pelayaran Surabaya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah taruna di poltek pelayaran Surabaya dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan quota sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan skala ordinal dari Likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Ada pengaruh positif yang signifikan antara pengalaman pengalaman praktek kerja laut dengan kesiapan kerja pada taruna, nilai r = .784 dengan sig. (1-tailed) < 0.05. artinya semakin tinggi pengalaman pengalaman praktek kerja laut maka semakin tinggi pula kesiapan kerja, dan begitu pula sebaliknya, semakin rendah pengalaman praktek kerja laut maka semakin rendah tingkat kesiapan kerja
OPTIMASI JADWAL PEMBELIAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) PADA PERUSAHAAN PELAYARAN
Authors: Khairansyah Mades Darul
Published: February 2023

Perusahaan di bidang pelayaran diwajibkan memberikan APD kepada setiap pekerja. Proses pelayaran dapat terganggu ketika perusahaan terlambat membeli APD. Pembelian APD terlalu banyak dalam waktu yang tidak optimal mengakibat penumpukan APD di gudang. Manajemen Pembelian APD yang optimal diperlukan untuk meminimalkan pengeluaran perusahaan. Data APD yang dibutuhkan diambil dari data kebutuhan seluruh pekerja. Main Time to Failure(MTTF) dengan distribusi Weibull dan forecasting menggunakan regresi linear dengan metode least square digunakan untuk mengukur lifetime APD. EOQ (EOQ ) digunakan untuk menganalisa pembelian APD yang optimal. Jumlah kebutuhan APD dapat diketahui dengan metode MTTF selama satu tahun serta jadwal pembelian dapat dilakukan dengan metode EOQ . Pengeluaran yang diperlukan ketika membeli seluruh APD dalam sekali pembelian adalah Rp. 873.610.000,00. Optimasi yang dihasilkan oleh dua metode tersebut dapat menghemat pengeluaran perusahaan sebesar 32.99% atau Rp. 288.200.000,00
ANALISA PENGEMBANGAN MODUL PEMBELAJARAN PRAKTEK KUNJUNGAN KAPAL DI KL. BUNG TOMO DALAM MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI TARUNA POLTEKPEL SURABAYA
Authors: Wiratno Daviq , Suwondo Ii’e
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat produk pengembangan berupa modul Pembelajaran Praktek yang digunakan sebagai panduan taruna Jurusan Nautika dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran praktek di Kapal Latih Bung Tomo Politeknik Pelayaran Surabaya. Metode penelitian menggunakan model pengembangan waterfall dengan 5 (lima) tahapan, yaitu Requirement Engineering (Analisa kebutuhan), design and implementation (desain dan implementasi), Testing (Pengujian dan integrasi), Release (hasil akhir dan pelepasan produk). Modul yang dihasilkan kemudian diuji kelayakannya oleh ahli isi/materi,ahli desain dan juga media pembelajaran. Setelah itu di uji cobakan ke kelompok kecil (6 Taruna) dan uji coba lapangan (26 Taruna). taruna. Hasil rata-rata penilaian kelayakan oleh para ahli sebesar 86,15% atau berkualifikasi sangat baik. Penilaian kelayakan produk dari uji kelompok kecil sebesar 85,42%, sedangkan penilaian kelayakan produk dari uji coba lapangan sebesar 85,14%. Dengan penggunaan modul ini, kompetensi taruna dalam pembelajaran praktek meningkat. Hal itu bisa dilihat dari hasil belajar mereka yang rata-rata nilainya di atas nilai ketuntasan minimal
ANALISIS KEBOCORAN MINYAK HIDRAULIK STEERING GEAR LPG/C GAS WALIO TERHADAP KESELAMATAN KAPAL SESUAI HAZOP
Authors: Prasetyo Dwi , Achmad W.Lb Nurcahyanto
Published: February 2023

Steering gear merupakan peralatan penting yang berfungsi untuk membantu kapal berbelok ke arah kiri dan kanan. Menurut SOLAS’74, steering gear harus mampu memutar daun kemudi dari 35º kanan ke 30º kiri atau sebaliknya dalam waktu 28 detik. Untuk menggerakkannya, steering gear membutuhkan tekanan hidraulik yang cukup. Dalam pengoperasiannya, steering gear mengalami kebocoran minyak hidraulik sehingga mempengaruhi kinerja pengoperasianya. Agar keselamatan olah-gerak kapal tidak mengalami gangguan yang lebih parah, maka dalam penelitian ini Penulis menggunakan pendekatan metode Hazop. Metode Hazop adalah suatu metode identifikasi bahaya yang sistematis teliti dan terstruktur untuk mengidentifikasi permasalahan yang menganggu jalannya proses dan risiko pada suatu peralatan yang dapat menimbulkan risiko merugikan manusia atau fasilitas pada sistem. Maka diketahui dampak dan risiko serta penyebab adanya kebocoran minyak hidraulik pada steering gear, sehingga perlu upaya pengendalian risiko yang menjadikan pengoperasian steering gear tersebut tidak berdampak ke hal yang merugikan dan steering gear menjadi normal kembali
PENERAPAN SHIP MAINTENANCE SYSTEM (SMS) APPLICATION OF THE SHIP MAINTENANCE SYSTEM (SMS)
Authors: Arleiny  , Purba Damoyanto , Sugiharto Rudy
Published: February 2023

Pada penelitian ini permasalahan yang dibahas yaitu mengenai penerapan Ship Maintenance System (SMS) bagian deck kapal yang penulis focus ke bagian pengecatan, dan Safety Equipment di Kapal dimana kapal yang diteliti tersebut mempunyai rutinitas tinggi sehingga waktu untuk melakukan system ini sangat minim. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk memberikan gambaran dan pemahaman tentang pelaksanaan penerapan Ship Maintenance System (SMS) diatas kapal dalam upaya memelihara dan merawat kapal apalagi apabila kapal tersebut beroperasi di daerah Near Coastal Voyage sangat minim waktu untuk menerapkan prosedur ini. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif adalah suatu Secara holistic, dan dengan cara deskripsi dalam bentuk kata-kata dan bahasa, pada suatu konteks khusus yang alamiah dan dengan memanfaatkan berbagai metode alamiah, Jenis dan sumber data, Studi Literatur dan Pengumpulan Data, juga Teknik pengumpulan data nya menggunakan: Penyajian Data, Reduksi Data, Menarik Kesimpulan.
ANALISIS KAPASITAS GENERATOR PADA KAPAL IKAN 15 GT
Authors: Darma I Kadek Bagus Satya , Mudjiono Urip , Setiyoko Annah Singgih , Poetro Joessianto Eko
Published: February 2023

Sistem kelistrikan pada kapal merupakan bagian yang sangat penting dalam operasional kapal. Perancangan sistem kelistrikan yang tepat akan memudahkan pekerja untuk mengerjakan instalsi dan pengecekan di lapangan. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan listrik, dewasa ini sektor maritim terutama bidang perkapalan menggunakan sistem pembangkit listrik dengan diesel untuk memenuhi kebutuhan daya pada kapal. Daya listrik yang dihasilkan oleh diesel ini harus bisa memenuhi kebutuhan beban listrik pada kapal sehingga perlu di hitung agar memudahkan pemilihan kapasitas diesel untuk memenuhi kebutuhan semua beban listrik kapal. Dalam tugas akhir ini, difokuskan pada studi pemilihan kapasitas generator, pengaman, dan luas penampang kabel hantaran. Pemilihan kapasitas pengaman dan luas penampang kabel hantaran ditentukan berdasarkan besarnya nilai arus nominal beban yang disesuikan dengan Standar PUIL 2000. Berdasarkan perhitungan load factor generator dengan kapasitas generator sebesar 13kVA untuk memenuhi kebutuhan beban maximum pada kapal Ikan 15 GT mencapai 77 %. Sistem transmisi tenaga listrik dari sumber AC menuju titik beban menggunakan jenis kabel NYY 3x25mm2 sedangkan pengaman pusat menggunakan rating MCB 1P 63A.

Kata Kunci: kapasitas generator, kapasitas pengaman, luas penampang kabel.
Avrupa Gül Böceği, Cetonia aurata (Linné, 1761) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)’nın Mücadelesine Yönelik Sürdülebilir Bir Yaklaşım: Entomopatojen Nematodlar
Authors: YÜKSEL Ebubekir , İMREN Mustafa , ÖZDEMİR Merve , CANHİLAL Ramazan
Published: February 2023

Son yıllarda, Avrupa Gül Böceği, Cetonia aurata (Linné, 1761) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)’nın meyve yetiştiriciliği yapılan alanlarda ekonomik düzeyde zarara neden olduğu sık sık rapor edilmiştir. Ülkemizde bu zararlıya karşı ruhsatlı bir insektisitin bulunmaması, üreticileri zor durumda bırakmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, elma yetiştiriciliği yapılan alanlardan toplanan 2.dönem C. aurata larvalarına karşı Heterorhabditis bacteriophora‘nın biyokontrol potansiyeli farklı dozlarda (50, 100, 200 IJ/larva) laboratuvar şartlarında araştırılmıştır. Uygulamadan sonraki 10. Gündeki ölüm oranları %25 ile 65 arasında değişmiştir. En yüksek ölüm oranı (%82,5) 200 IJ/larva dozunda uygulamadan sonraki 15. günde elde edilmiştir. Sonuçlar, H. bacteriophora‘nın C. aurata larvalarına karşı yüksek bir biyokontrol potansiteline sahip olduğunu göstermektedir.
Exploring the Contemporary Value and Innovative Development of Chinese Dai Ecological Culture and Civilisation from the Perspective of “Marxist View of Nature”
Authors: Dong Xinghua
Published: February 2023

With the continuous development of human society, the ecological environment has been seriously damaged. It is therefore of vital significance to examine the ecological environmental protection and ecological culture, especially in some indigenous and border regions with rich natural resources. This paper analyses the problems faced by the development of ecological culture in Xishuangbanna Dai region of Yunnan from the perspective of the “Marxist view of nature” and explores its innovative and sustainable development paths. The article begins with an overview of the “Marxist view of nature”, followed by an explanation of the necessity of ecological culture construction in Xishuangbanna Dai region. It then provides an in-depth analysis of the ecological problems and concludes with responding suggestions and solutions. This study not only helps to understand the ecological culture and civilisation of ethnic minority groups and their ecological environment status quo, but also provides implications and theoretical value to the construction of global ecological culture and ecological civilisation.
À la découverte des institutions politiques suisses
Authors: Pauletto Christian
Published: February 2023

Réputé pour sa complexité, le système politique suisse n’est pas pour autant impénétrable. C’est à la découverte des institutions qui le sous-tendent et de leur organisation que cet ouvrage invite le lecteur. Clair et didactique, il s’adresse à tous ceux, Suisses ou étrangers, simples citoyens ou praticiens (associations, partis, groupes d’intérêt, administrations publiques) désireux de découvrir ou de redécouvrir les arcanes de la politique nationale. Fruit d’une longue expérience pratique, ce livre expose et décrypte le fonctionnement des instruments de la démocratie et du fédéralisme. Enrichi de nombreux exemples réels et systématiquement accompagnés de références aux bases légales, il s’attache également au contexte et à l’origine historique des sujets traités. Des mises en perspectives internationales permettent enfin de mieux saisir les contours et l’originalité du système politique suisse.
Learning Visual Arts Language for Level One Students through Game -Based Learning Kit
Authors: Mohd Noor Rozaiman , Zahuri Khairani Mohd , a/p Mariappan Punithavili , Eddie Ria
Published: February 2023

Fun teaching methods are very important in helping the learning process of Visual Arts Education especially in the Field of Visual Arts Language (BSV). This fun teaching method is usually closely related to the use of interesting Teaching Aids (ABBM). Game -based ABBM will be able to create a more fun and meaningful teaching and learning process. This article is a concept paper to discuss the use of game-based Learning Kits to help the learning of Visual Arts Language (BSV) among Form One students. The use of game-based learning kits is expected to help teachers in improving students 'understanding and interest during the teaching and learning sessions of Visual Arts Language as well as to diversify teachers' teaching methods in line with the Malaysian Education Development Plan (PPPM) 2013-2025 which focuses on improving teaching quality through improvement the quality of teachers and school leaderships.
Training Curriculum According to the Pulse Indicator and its Impact on Some Physical and Worn-Out Variables Among Basketball Players
Authors: Mustafa Shafeeq AbdulMalek
Published: February 2023

The legalized training programs that are implemented regularly bring about rapid and regular developments in the physical and skilled competence of the athlete, and reach the goals of the training process, and the success of the program is measured by the progress achieved by the player in the type of activity practice and lies the importance of research through the experimentation of a training curriculum at different times through which the best times are revealed that work to develop the elements of fitness special and skilled.
Through the experience of the researcher in the field of basketball being a follower, interested and coach in it noted the lack of interest of coaches in the use of time-based training programs by the coaches, hence the problem of the researcher, as the researcher aims to answer the question that follows: i.e. times from the area of effort work to influence some physical and mahariya variables, and the research aims to detect following the training curriculum using different times on some physical and care variables in basketball players, The researcher used the experimental method to suit the nature and problem of research and the researcher conducted the reconnaissance experiment and pre tests and applied the main experiment and then the post tests in the same conditions of pre tests and the researcher used the statistical bag spss to extract the results and through this the researcher concluded that the training curriculum at different times has a positive impact in the development of some physical and mahariyah variables for the players of the specialized school basketball.
Raja Ram Mohan Roy's Contributions to Indian Society
Authors: Yousuf Rather Aqib
Published: February 2023

One of the most famous Bengali and Indian philosophers of all time, Raja Ram Mohan Roy was a leader of the Renaissance. When superstition, poverty, harassment-neglect-oppression of women, the collapse of Indian education, and other social ills dominated Bengali and India's entire societies in the eighteenth century, Ram Mohan Roy emerged. The social position, rights, and education of women have all deteriorated as a result of the lengthy period of Muslim dominance in India. There were many problems under the East India Company's rule, despite the fact that the colonial rulers established some schooling to support their rule and trade. The caste system was surrounded by an air of untouchability, and the social structure was split into several castes, races, and faiths. The caste system, both high and low, affected women's lives and educational opportunities. This essay aims to demonstrate that Ram Mohan Roy was influential at the time and helped to break down discrimination in the traditional culture and create a modern one. On the other side, he was able to effect a ground-breaking transformation in India's educational system as well as the preservation of women's lives and rights. The study's objective is to describe and evaluate Raja Ram Mohan Roy's contributions to Indian society. The study used an analytical and documentary approach to come at a conclusion.
Improving Reading Comprehension of Novels in Class 1x SMPN 1 Pringsewu using Metacognitive Strategies and Reading Retention Techniques
Authors: Astuti Sariyah , Marselina Jupon Rara
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe the learning process of novel reading comprehension skills, describe the improvement of novel reading comprehension skills, describe changes in student behavior, and describe students' responses to novel reading comprehension learning using metacognitive strategies and reading retention techniques. The action process in Cycle I and Cycle II includes planning, action, observation, and reflection. The instruments used are test and non-test instruments. Data analysis techniques in this study used quantitative and qualitative techniques. The results of the research on reading comprehension skills of students of class IX B SMP Negeri 1 Pringsewu experienced an increase. Cycle I reached 66.8 and cycle II to 77 increased by 10.2 or 13.24%.
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI KERJA DAN PEMBERIAN KOMPENSASI DENGAN KINERJA PERAWAT PELAKSANA DI RUANG RAWAT INAP UTAMA (IRNA A) DI RSUD GUNUNG JATI KOTA CIREBON
Authors: Sofiyati Sofiyati
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara motivasi kerja dan pemberian kompensasi dengan kinerja perawat pelaksana diruang Rawat Inap Utama (IRNA A) RSUD Gunung Jati Cirebon. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasi menggunakan pendekatan kuantitaf dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara motivasi kerja dengan kinerja perawat dan pemberian kompensasi dengan kinerja perawat. Variabel yang dominan berhubungan dengan kinerja perawat pelaksana di Ruang IRNA A Gunung Jati Cirebon Tahun 2021 adalah motivasi kerja (Beta=2,329)dan umur merupakan variabel confounding yang paling berpengaruh terhadap hubungan motivasi kerja dengan kinerja perawat pelaksana(Beta=1,695 ). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di atas maka disarankan agar lebih sering mengadakan pelatihan untuk peningkatan kompetensi dan memperhatikan perawat yang berprestasi serta memberikan rekomendasi untuk melanjutkan pendidikan maupun mengadakan pelatihan tentang penerapan pelaksanaan supervisi oleh kepala-kepala ruangan serta format penilaian pelaksanaan supervisi yang jelas dan baku.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL MENJELANG PERSALINAN DIMASA PANDEMIC COVID-19 DI PUSKESMAS LIMBOTO
Authors: Fahmi A.Lihu  , Harismayanti Harismayanti  , Miranti Abdullah  , Adinda Putri Ibrahim
Published: February 2023

Pandemi covid-19 Merupakan fenomena yang menyita perhatian seluruh dunia di semua kalangan lapisan masyarakat, pandemi juga menimbulkan kekhawatiran pada setiap orang tak terkecuali ibu hamil, masa kehamilan sangat rentan terhadap resiko kecacatan dan kematian janin.Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kecemasan ibu hamil menjelang persalinan di masa pandemic covid-19. Jenis penelitian ini adalah surver analitik. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian di dapatkan hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kecemasan ibu hamil di masa pandemic covid-19, hasil penelitian di dapatkan hubungan antara dukungan suami dengan kecemasan ibu hamil menjelang persalinan dimasa pandemic covid-19 hasil penelitian antara ekonomi dengan kecemasan ibu hamil di masa pandemic covid-19 hasil penelitian antara pendidikan dengan kecemasan ibu hamil menjelang persalinan di masa pandemic covid-19 Maka di simpulkan ada hubungan faktor-faktor dengan kecemasan ibu hamil menjelang persalinan dimasa pandemic covid-19. Saran bagi puskesmas di harapkan lebih memberikan edukasi, informasi dan komunikasi kepada ibu hamil agar memiliki wawasan, pemahaman yang luas mengenai kecemasan di masa pandemic covid-19.
PENERAPAN TERAPI RELAKSASI AUTOGENIC TERHADAP PENURUNAN INSOMNIA PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Ns. Ainnur Rahmanti  , Krisma Prihatini
Published: February 2023

Hypertension is a condition where systolic blood pressure is equal to or more than 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure is more than or equal to 90 mmHg. The cause of hypertension can be influenced by genetic factors, environmental factors or influenced by a combination of these two factors. From the causative factors, hypertension can be classified into 2, namely: primary or essential hypertension for which the cause is not known, and secondary hypertension which is hypertension arising from other diseases.

According to the American Heart Association in 2019, there were about 4 billion people on the Asian continent, but levels of awareness, treatment and blood pressure control tend to be low. The Chinese population has a presentation of 47% of the population who are aware and check themselves for hypertension, 14% of whom are undergoing treatment. Singapore has 74% of people aware of hypertension and 69% undergoing treatment. In America, about 46% of adults have hypertension, about 40% of whom are African-American-non-Hispanic men and women. Women aged 20 to 34 years, 13% had hypertension; nearly 86% of the condition was in their mid-70s. Men at that age also had the same condition, increasing from about 26% to 80%.
KEPUASAN KUNJUNGAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PUSKESMAS BULANGO KECAMATAN BULANGO UTARA KABUPATEN BONEBOLANGO PROVINSI GORONTALO
Authors: Andi Nuraina Sudirman  , Firmawati  , Supriyanto Basri  , Yahya Djakaria
Published: February 2023

Virus Corona  merupakan  keluarga  besar  virus yang menyebabkan penyakit pada manusia dan hewan, sedangkan kepuasan pasien merupakan salah satu fungsi dari manajemen keperawatan. Tujuan penelitian ini Untuk mengetahui kepuasan kunjungan pasien rawat jalan dimasa pandemi covid 19 di Puskesmas Bulango. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif non analitik menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kepuasan pasien berdasarkan Reliability sebagian besar adalah dengan kategori Cukup sebanyak 19 responden (47.5), kepuasan pasien berdasarkan Assurace sebagian besar adalah dengan kategori Cukup sebanyak 23 responden (57.5), kepuasan pasien berdasarkan Tangibles sebagian besar adalah dengan kategori Baik sebanyak 18 responden (45.0), kepuasan pasien berdasarkan Empathy sebagian besar adalah dengan kategori Baik sebanyak 20 responden (50.0), kepuasan pasien berdasarkan Responsiveness sebagian besar adalah dengan kategori Baik sebanyak 20 responden (50.0). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian yaitu Mutu pelayanan keperawatan selama masa pandemi Covid-19 dinilai sudah baik, akan tetapi perlu di optimalkan pada dimensi Reliability dan Assurace.
KONTRIBUSI MASASE KAKI TERHADAP PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TELAGA
Authors: Nur Uyuun I. Biahimo  , Sri Susanti Abdullah  , Fitricah Tahir
Published: February 2023

Hipertensi merupakan tekanan darah sistolik lebih besar dari atau sama dengan 140 mmHg atau tekanan darah diastolik lebih besar dari atau sama dengan 90 mmHg. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi masase kaki terhadap penderita hipertensi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, Setelah data dianalisis,peneliti mendapatkan lima pertanyaan yaitu: (1) Definisi hipertensi  (2) Faktor penyebab hipertensi (3) Pengukuran tekanan darah (4) Pengobatan hipertensi (5) Penerapan masase kaki. Peneliti selanjutnya melakukan pengukuran tekanan darah dan masase kaki. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara langsung,maka diperoleh hasil bahwa sebagian besar responden mengetahui apa hipertensi, penyebab, sering memeriksakan tekanan darah, pengobatan hipertensi danada kontribusi masase kaki terhadap penderita hipertensi. Diharapkan untuk profesi kesehatan ini dapat digunakan sebagai pengembangan ilmu keperawatan dalam menjadikan masase kaki sebagai pengobatan non farmakologi yang berkontribusi terhadap penderita hipertensi.
Tingkat Kecemasan Nyeri Jahitan Perineum Pada Ibu Post Partum Dengan Mobilisasi Dini Di Puskesmas PONED Sikumana Kota Kupang
Authors: Atalia Pili Mangngi
Published: February 2023

Masa post partum adalah masa yang sensitive untuk Ibu yang akan mempengaruhi perawatan bayi baru lahir. Kecemasan dan ketakutan Ibu karena takut pada nyeri jahitan yang timbul menyebabkan Ibu tidak melakukan mobilisasi dini. Yang paling penting pada masa ini adalah Bidan memberikan dukungan secara berkesinambungan sesuai dengan kebutuhan ibu untuk mengurangi ketegangan fisik dan psikologis selama masa nifas. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuktikanTingkat Kecemasan nyeri jahitan Perineum pada Ibu Post Partum terhadap mobilisasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan survey analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan observasi yaitu pengambilan data tingkat kecemasan diambil menggunakan Hamilton Rating Scale for Axsiety (HRS-A) sedangkan untuk data nyeri jahitan perineum diperoleh dari Kuisioner tingkat nyeri. Populasi di ambil dengan jumlah 37 Ibu post partum dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 22 Ibu post partum.
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK KECANDUAN GAME ONLINE TERHADAP KELELAHAN MATA PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Erlina Lestariningsih  , Herlina  Herlina  , Musfardi Rustam
Published: February 2023

Pendahuluan: Kecanduan game online adalah suatu gangguan kontrol terhadap hasrat atau keinginan bermain game online secara berlebih sehingga timbul ketidakberdayaan atau ketidakmampuan untuk menghentikan aktivitas tersebut. Dampak dari game online dengan lama bermain ≥ 2-4 jam perhari dapat mengakibatkan kelelahan pada mata yang disebabkan oleh paparan radiasi yang dihasilkan oleh layar komputer atau gadget. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kecanduan game online terhadap kelelahan mata pada anak usia sekolah dasar. Metode: Desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian korelasional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SD Al-Azhar Syifa Budi Pekanbaru dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 151 anak kelas 5 dan 6 dengan teknik stratified random sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah lembar kuesioner. Analisis pada uji statistik menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Pearson chi-square. Hasil: hasil penelitian berdasarkan uji statistik Pearson chi-squaredi SD Al-Azhar Syifa Budi Pekanbaru terdapat hubungan antara kecanduan game online terhadap kelelahan mata diketahui p-value < 0,05 dengan nilai p-value = 0,000 sehingga Ho ditolak. Kesimpulan: ada hubungan antara karakteristik kecanduan game online terhadap kelelahan mata pada anak usia sekolah dasar.
Pengaruh Metode Tahsin Terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Al Qur’an Siswa Kelas VIII MTS AL-Ikhwan Kecamatan Padang Tualang Langkat
Authors: Julhijni Tambusai  , Muhizar Muchtar  , Satria Wiguna
Published: February 2023

Membaca dan memahami Al-Qur‟an adalah suatu keharusan karena Al-Qur‟an merupakan sumber utama bagi umat Islam dalam menjalankan kehidupan sehari- hari. Kemampuan siswa dalam membaca Al-Qur‟an masih belum maksimal. Hal ini terlihat dari siswa yang belum paham tentang hukum bacaan dalam ilmu tajwid dan masih lemah dalam pelafasan huruf sehingga masih ada siswa yang belum benar dalam menerapkan hukum bacaan ilmu tajwid ketika membaca Al-Qur‟an. Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  mengetahui  bagaimana  metode  tahsin  yang digunakan  oleh  guru.  Jenis  penelitian  ini  merupakan  penelitian  kuantitatif karena  data-data  yang  diperoleh  berupa  data-data  numerik  dan  pengolahan datanya  dengan  menggunakan  statistik,  dibantu  dengan  menggunakan  aplikasi SPSS. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII di MTs Al- Ikhwan, dengan sampel sebanyak satu kelas yaitu kelas VIII A. Hasil penelitian ini adalah  adanya  pengaruh  pelajaran  tajwid  terhadap  kemampuan  membaca  Al- quran di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Ikhwan ditunjukkan dari hasil output SPSS dapat diketahui bahwa Sig (2-tailed) = 0.985 ini berarti pada taraf signifikan α = 0.05  diterima dan terdapat pengaruh antara variable X dan Y.
Kepribadian Tokoh Pada Novel Senja Dan Pagi Karya Alffy Rev Dan Linka Angelia (Kajian Psikoanalisis)
Authors: Riski Ambarwati  , Siti Maemunah
Published: February 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) Mendeskripsikan id (naluri) ego (emosi), dan superego (moral) yang terdapat dalam dialog novel berjudul Pagi dan Senja karya Alffy Rev dan Linka Angelia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif berbentuk deskriptif Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif, dengan menggunakan pengambilan data dari dokumen dan catatan-catatan. Klasifikasi data dilakukan dengan mengkategorikan data yang ditemukan berdasarkan jenis jenis perwatakan dan konflik psikis tokoh. Analisis data dilakukan dengan tahap analisis isi dokumen. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, diperoleh temuan sebagai berikut: Berdasarkan dari data yang diperoleh yaitu 35 data kalimat yang mengandung aspek psikologis dari tokoh Alffy dan Linka, semua data memiliki aspek id berjumlah 15 data, sedangkan aspek ego berjumlah 14 data dan aspek superego sebanyak 6 data. Bahwa aspek id tokoh utama Linka dan Alffy menunjukkan bahwa Alffy seorang yangin membuktikan keinginannya menjadi seorang musisi sedangkan Linka ingin menjadi seorang wanita karir karena keinginan ayahnya, aspek ego tokoh utama Alffy memutuskan untuk berhenti kuliah dan melanjutkan keinginannya menjadi seorang musisi sedangkan Linka yang terus mewujudkan mejadi wanita karir, dan aspek superego tokoh utama Linka bimbang memilih kebahagiaan mana yang akan ia pilih untuk melanjutkan menikah bersama Alffy atau melanjutkan menjadi wanita karir sedangkan Alffy bimbang ketika ditinggal seorang ayahnya yang merasa bersalah sosok ayah yang ingin ia banggakan sudah tidak ada. Dari analisis tokoh yang ditemukan maka dikaitkan dengan karakter di kehidupan sehingga analisis tokoh digunakan sebagai pendidikan kehidupan.
Kompetensi Manajerial Kepala Madrasah Tsanawiyah Dalam Pengelolaan Mutu Pendidikan Di Pondok Pesantren Modern Al Habib Kecamatan Sei Lepan
Authors: Rawiya  , Pitriani Nasution
Published: February 2023

Kemampuan seseorang dalam manajemen dikatakan sebagai manajerial dan orangnya dapat dikatakan sebagai manajer. Dengan manajemen, kinerja sebuah organisasidapatberjalandengan maksimal, demikian juga  dengan  lembaga pendidikan.. Mutu pendidikan dapat dikatakan sebagai gambaran mengenai baik-buruknya hasil yang dicapai oleh peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif pendekatan studi lapangan (field research). Teknik metode pengumpulan data berupa metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data melalui tahapan proses pengumpulan data, mereduksi data, penyajian data dan penyajian kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa kompetensi pada dasarnya merupakan gambaran tentang apa yang seharusnya dapat dilakukan seseorang dalam pekerjaan berupa kegiatan, perilaku, dan hasil yang seharusnya dapat ditampilkan atau ditunjukkan. Agar dapat melakukan sesuatu dalam pekerjaannya tentu saja seseorang memiliki kemampuan dalam bentuk pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan yang sesuai dengan bidang pekerjaannya. Mutu pendidikan sebagai sistem selanjutnya tergantung pada mutu komponen yang membentuk sistem, serta proses pembelajaran yang berlangsung hingga membuahkan hasil di Pesantren Al Habib.