bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Representasi Perlawanan Perempuan Pada Film Marlina Si Pembunuh Dalam Empat Babak
Authors: Sembiring Eva Suryani
Published: April 2023

Abstrak

Film merupakan salah satu media massa yang memiliki pengaruh yang kuat dalam menyampaikan pesan kepada khalayak. Pesan yang disampaikan oleh film bersifat multitafsir. Ada yang berpandangan bahwa film hanya sebagai hiburan, tetapi ada juga yang berpandangan bahwa film menggambarkan realitas ataupun fenomena yang terjadi di tengah masyarakat. Isu yang sering diangkat adalah terkait dengan gender. Ketidakadilan dapat terjadi pada laki-laki atau perempuan, tetapi sering kali perempuanlah yang menjadi korban. Kesadaran akan hal itu pada akhirnya membuat perempuan melakukan perlawanan untuk dapat membebaskan dirinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk kekerasan yang terjadi pada perempuan dan bagaimana perlawanan yang dilakukan tokoh perempuan dalam film”Marlina si Pembunuh dalam Empat Babak”. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan analisis semiotika Charles Sanders Peirce. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa bentuk kekerasan yang terjadi yaitu kekerasan verbal, kekerasan non verbal, kekerasan fisik dan kekerasan seksual. Adapun perlawanan yang dilakukan oleh tokoh perempuan dalam film ini adalah dengan cara memberikan peringatan, meracuni, memenggal kepala, mengancam, mengabaikan dan memaki.

 

Abstract

Film is one of the mass media that has a strong influence in conveying messages to the audience. The message conveyed by the film is multi-interpretive. Some of the audience describe that movie only as entertainment, but other describe that films depict reality or phenomena that occur in society. An issue that is often raised is related to gender. Injustice can happen to men or women, but often it is women who are victims. Awareness of it eventually makes women fight to be able to free themselves. The aims of this study are to describe the forms of violence that occur in women and how the woman in  film "Marlina the Murderer in Four Acts" carried out their problem. This researh used descriptive qualitative method using the semiotic analysis of Charles Sanders Peirce. It is used to describe and understand the portrait of violence. This study found several forms of violence that occur namely verbal violence, non-verbal violence, physical violence and sexual violence. The resistance that is carried out by the female character in the film by giving warnings, poisoning, beheading, threatening, ignoring and cursing.
Pengaruh Elemen Video Dan Audio Pada Iklan Sasa Di Twitter Terhadap Sikap Khalayak
Authors: Khanzasalwa Khinanti , Nurfebiaraning Sylvie
Published: April 2023

Abstrak Beriklan termasuk kedalam kegiatan komunikasi pemasaran yang dapat dilakukan secara online melalui media sosial salah satunya yaitu Twitter. Dalam satu tahun kebelakang pertumbuhan pengguna aktif dan pertumbuhan signifikan pada konten video terus bertambah sehingga Twitter dipilih dan digunakan oleh perusahaan untuk beriklan. Salah satu perusahaan tersebut adalah PT. Sasa Inti, membuat sebuah iklan yang diunggah melalui akun Twitter @Sasa_Melezatkan dengan format video iklan, meraih 3,2 juta pentonton. Iklan tersebut merupakan iklan Sasa versi “Welcome Back Micin Swag Generation”, iklan yang banyak mendapat tanggapan baik dari khalayak. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui besar pengaruh elemen video dan audio pada iklan Sasa versi “Welcome Back Micin Swag Generation” di media sosial Twitter terhadap sikap khalayak. Komponen sikap yang akan diteliti nantinya adalah komponen sikap kognitif, afektif dan konatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah Purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel yaitu 400 sampel. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah Analisis Statistik Desktiptif dan Regresi Linear Berganda. Hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh Elemen Video dan Audio secara parsial sebesar 40,13% dan 16,56 % serta secara simultan sebesar 56,8% dari 100% terhadap Sikap Khalayak. 

Keywords: Elemen audio, elemen video, sikap khalayak
Analisis Wacana Fairclough Pada Pemberitaan Selebgram Rachel Vennya Di Media Daring Tempo.Co
Authors: Handayani Nureta Dwika , Mailin Mailin , Lubis Nurfauzy , Hasibuan Wildan Ansori
Published: April 2023

Abstrak

Tulisan ini merupakan penelitian yang dipublikasikan oleh beberapa media online yang berkembang di era modern. Banyak media yang membahas pemaknaan kepribadian dengan budaya hijab di Indonesia, kemudian munculnya berita tentang hijab seleb selalu dikait-kaitkan dengan isu lain. Salah satu media yang membahas masalah rumah tangga dengan selebriti Rachel Vennya dan Niko berasal dari Tempo.Co. Sebelumnya, pernikahan ini selalu menunjukkan keharmonisan tanpa pernah mengalami kabar miring dan berawal dari postingan kata-kata yang diunggah Rachel Vennya, banyak pihak yang mengira akan bercerai. Lepas hijab yang dilakukan istri Niko ini mengundang reaksi dari masyarakat tentang unsur sebelum dan sesudah mengenakan hijab. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis wacana suatu berita yang berasal dari selebritis Rachel Vennya menggunakan teori analisis wacana Fairclough, analisis wacana dalam tiga dimensi, yaitu teks, praktik wacana, dan praktik sosiokultural. Hasil penelitian ini tentang perceraian yang sebenarnya saat ini hanya dalam kondisi buruk karena mereka memiliki beberapa masalah rumah tangga dan status mereka sebagai suami istri dan meninggalkan jilbab tidak ada hubungannya dengan masalah rumah tangga mereka.

Abstract

This research is a study published by several online media that are developing in the modern era. Many media discuss the meaning of personality with the hijab culture in Indonesia, then the emergence of news about the celebrity hijab is always connected with other issues. One of the media discussing household issues with celebrities Rachel Vennya and Niko came from Tempo.Co. Previously, this marriage has always shown harmony without ever experiencing any slanted news and starting with the posting of the words uploaded by Rachel Vennya, many parties thought that they would divorce. Removing the hijab, which was done by Niko's wife, invited reactions from the public about the elements before and after wearing the hijab. This study aims to determine to analyze the discourse of a news item that comes from Rachel Vennya's celebrities. using Fairclough's theory discourse analysis, discourse analysis in three dimensions, namely text, discourse practice, and sociocultural practice. The results of this study regarding actual divorce are currently only in a bad condition because they have several household problems and their status as husband and wife and leaving the hijab has nothing to do with their household issues.
Konsekuensi Dana Alokasi Khusus Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Papua Barat
Authors: Rumere Victor , Suruan Ted M
Published: April 2023

One of the various mechanisms for intergovernmental fiscal transfers is to reduce regional fiscal limitations such as special allocation funds. Special allocation funds are intended to improve community welfare and accelerate regional economic growth. The aim of this research is to analyze the effect of special allocation funds on economic growth in West Papua. The study used district/city level panel data in West Papua from 2017 to 2021. Data were analyzed using a random effect model and processed with Stata software version 16. The results showed that special allocation funds had a significant effect, but had the opposite direction and/or negative relationship on economic growth in West Papua.

Satu dari berbagai mekanisme transfer fiskal antar pemerintahan yaitu mengurangi keterbatasan fiskal daerah seperti halnya dana alokasi khusus. Dana alokasi khusus diperuntukan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan mempercepat pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah. Tujuan penelitian yaitu menganalisis pengaruh dana alokasi khusus terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Papua Barat. Penelitian menggunakan data panel level kabupaten/kota di Papua Barat tahun 2017 s.d 2021. Data dianalisis menggunakan random effect model dan diolah dengan software stata versi 16. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dana alokasi khusus berpengaruh signifikan, namun memiliki arah hubungan yang berlawanan dan /atau negatif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Papua Barat.
Determining the Value-on-Investment of Provider-to-Provider Virtual Consultation for Cancer Care
Authors: Shalowitz David , Arkwright Bryan , Bunce Emily
Published: April 2023

BACKGROUND:  Access to high-quality cancer care in the United States remains a challenge in part due to a geographic mismatch between patients with cancers and the oncologic specialists best able to serve them. There is therefore an urgent need to develop communications strategies that allow oncologists to determine which patients might benefit from referral for subspecialty cancer care, and to allow subspecialists to guide care remotely when patients are unable or unwilling to travel. Unfortunately, virtual consultation between clinicians has been understudied, and likely underutilized, in cancer care.  Health systems may be hesitant to implement a virtual consultation program without data on such a program’s value. 

 

RESEARCH DESIGN:  In this article we outline a framework for calculating the value on investment (VOI) for a provider-to-provider virtual consultation framework to improve geographic access to cancer care. For each element of VOI, we suggest specific outcomes that health systems might utilize to determine the value of implementing virtual provider-to-provider consultation.

 

RESULTS:  Elements of VOI include: direct and indirect revenue, institutional halo effect, hospital-based care, infrastructure considerations, subspecialty resource utilization, continuity of care, patient-reported outcomes, clinical trial enrollment, and program monitoring and quality improvement.

 

CONCLUSION:  Implementation of virtual consultation between general and subspecialty oncologists offers health systems the potential for substantial value on investment, largely through improving clinical outcomes by optimizing the resources involved in patients’ cancer care.
Prioritization Model for Emergency Telepsychiatry Service Evaluation and Selection
Authors: Sandling Jacqueline , Carrothers Kathleen , Svec David
Published: April 2023

Background: Reducing Length of Stay (LOS) is an important way for hospitals to improve emergency department (ED) costs and outcomes. Psychiatric patients represent a challenge to reducing LOS as the scarcity of psychiatric specialists leads to longer LOS. Previous literature describes the unique solutions different hospitals have employed across the US, but does not give methods for evaluating or selecting a solution that can be applied to other hospitals.

Methods: A mixed methods exploratory sequential design was retrospectively registered in order to build and subsequently test a contextually appropriate evaluation framework. First, interviews with hospital staff were conducted in a qualitative phase, the results of which were used to develop an evaluation framework as a quantitative instrument. This evaluation framework was subsequently tested using a large sample of observational ED case data from one community hospital, as well as pricing data resulting from market research on psychiatry services. This information, along with projected return on investment, was aggregated to create a holistic model for evaluating different telepsychiatry service options and selecting the one with the best fit.

Results: Our methodology identified 8 key factors that captured the overall difficulty of implementation and benefits associated with each service option. These factors were used to develop a prioritization model that identifies the one psychiatric service improving psychiatric LOS and best fitting the hospital’s overall priorities and operations.

Conclusion: The Prioritization Model created in this study was instrumental in selecting the solution for reducing LOS in a way that best meets patients’ and hospitals’ needs. This model may be applied to other hospitals in the U.S. to provide a holistic review and direct comparison of opportunities.
Building a Framework for a More Inclusive Healthcare System
Authors: Palombini Maria , Vereen Tiffany , Taghiani Jahnahn , Chitre Tanvi
Published: April 2023

Objective: With the explosion in the use of telehealth technologies, it is essential to address the challenges in global telehealth inequity in order to create a path to healthcare equality. To this end, this research paper focuses on investigating telehealth as it relates to the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on healthcare inequality, telehealth inequity, and the continued vulnerabilities with increased demand in implementation.
Study Design: A set of voluntary questions were e-mailed to active members of the IEEE-SA (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Standards Association) Transforming the Telehealth Paradigm: Sustainable Connectivity, Accessibility, Privacy, and Security for all. The interview answers were analyzed via deductive thematic analysis organized into higher themes and theme-specific codes.
Setting: The country of residence varied among individuals who are the IEEE-SA Telehealth program members. These continents included:  North America, South America, Africa, Asia, and Europe.
Participants: Global healthcare leaders who are active members of the IEEE-SA Transforming the Telehealth Paradigm: Sustainable Connectivity, Accessibility, Privacy, and Security for all participated. The occupations of these individuals ranged from a variety of areas within the healthcare domain, such as physicians, scientists, and public health experts.
Main outcome measure: Qualitative data obtained voluntarily from global healthcare leaders participating in the IEEE-SA Transforming the Telehealth Paradigm: Sustainable Connectivity, Accessibility, Privacy, and Security for all.
Results: The major themes that emerged from the participants' responses included: telehealth infrastructure and access, digital literacy and user interface, government regulations, and telehealth legislation.
Conclusions: Telehealth has the power to decrease healthcare disparities, thus getting closer to achieving health equity. However, there are three significant common global barriers to the implementation of telehealth: infrastructure, digital literacy, and government regulations. Because the results were based on interviewer responses, the conclusions acknowledged how the background of respondents, including career and education, influenced their experiences and, thus, the responses. Suggestions for change in reducing barriers to telehealth accessibility are detailed in this research. These suggestions were derived from respondents and focused on the global barriers to implementation. To reduce these barriers, changes in political health policy, patient health education, health provider telemedicine support, and in regulation for telemedicine are suggested. Limitations in our research project included a small sample size and the ensuing lack of representation from more geographical regions.
Discharge Planning to Improve Readiness Transition Care in-Patient Cerebrovaskuler Accident: A Literature Review
Authors: Apriyani Puji Hastuti  , Nursalam  , Fitri Chandra Kuspita  , Lina Ema Purwanti  , Domingos Soares  , Misutarno  , Karyo  , Ismuntania  , Ratna Roesardhyati
Published: April 2023

Background: Effective and continuity discharge planning is vital in care continuity and integrated care. Continuity discharge planning can reduce avoidable hospital readmission, and fulfillment improves the quality of care. Prevention efforts to prevent the re-attacks and readmission because of this CVA attack should be started early before the patients return home from the hospital.
Purpose: This research aims to review the effect of discharge planning on the readiness of returning home in CVA patients.
Methods: We included english materials published between Science Direct, PubMed, Research Gate, and Google Scholar that were used to find studies on discharge planning, readiness, and transitional care between 2016- 2021.
Results: Discharge planning is carried out in three-stage, inpatient admission and intra-hospital when the patient is about to be discharged from the hospital. In the first stage, the nurse explains patient admission, regulation, and management when the patient enters the hospital. The second stage is when the patient is hospitalized, which consists of nurses providing education about medication, environment, health, outpatient referral, and diet. While the last stage is when the patient will be discharged, the nurse explains the control, medication, and nutrition schedule at home. Post-stroke rehabilitation and recovery is a chronic process.

Conclusion: Review of discharge planning can be influenced by several factors: individual characteristics (clients' potential with special needs early, motivation), family factors (social resources, home environment), and health care system (teaching home care skills with community/ hospital professionals. These factors will affect the implementation of discharge planning in health services which is hospital accreditation.
Simple methods of dissection protocols for the rapid isolation of rat dorsal root ganglia under the non-microscopic condition
Authors: Naveed Muhammad , Han Lei , Noreen Sobia , Zhao Chaoyue , Sheng Gang , Xu Lulu , Zhou Xiaohui
Published: April 2023

The dorsal root ganglia (DRG) neurons have long been studied to advance the understanding of sensory nerve function and growth. DRG neurons are also involved in determining the fundamental mechanisms of neurodegenerative and painful disorders of the peripheral nervous system. To explore the simple methods of rapid and accurate removal of DRG in anesthetized rats with the naked eye without destroying the spinal column or blood circulation. Male Wistar rats were fixed on the operating table, lumbar DRG was removed, and sufficient DRG neurons were harvested without microscopic equipment. At the same time, the procedure was accomplished without disruption to breathing and circulation. These approaches reduce the time required for DRG collection, thereby improving efficiency, and increasing the chances of generating healthy primary DRG cultures and reproducible experiments using DRG tissue.
Neprijateljska propaganda, napadi na organe reda i propagandno delovanje stranih obaveštajnih službi u socijalističkoj Jugoslaviji 1953–1973.
Authors: Cvetković Srđan
Published: April 2023

The article analyzes the enemy propaganda and the violation of public order and peace, as well as the secret services’ propaganda activities as a form of resistance and subversion towards the regime in Serbia and Yugoslavia by the early 1970s. With illegal forms of active resistance eradicated until the beginning of the 1950s, dissatisfaction mostly manifested itself through an increased number of enemy propaganda acts and the attacks on law and order authorities. Unlike those from the time immediately after the war, the culprits of these deeds were to be found predominantly among the young people who grew up after the war, and who mostly originated from communist families. The phenomena to blame for “corrupting Yugoslav youth” were to a significant extent the activities of “foreign intelligence agencies”, as well as the activities of Yugoslav political emigration.
Yugoslav Catholic émigré clergy in the 1960s
Authors: Dragišić Petar
Published: April 2023

The paper deals with the Yugoslav Catholic émigré clergy in the 1960s. The research focuses on its institutions, the modus operandi of their anti-Yugoslav practice as well as on their impact on Croatian and Slovenian émigré milieu. The topic was examined in the broader context of the relations between Yugoslavia and the Holy See in the 1960s.
„Dosije Markale“. Studija slučaja dva granatiranja Sarajeva 1994. i 1995. godine
Authors: Nikolić Kosta
Published: April 2023

The paper describes two shellings of Sarajevo’s Markale market in 1994 and 1995. In both cases a large number of civilians were killed, and the forces of the Army of Republika Srpska were accused. The second incident was followed by NATO airstrikes on Serbian positions around Sarajevo. Based on the available material, the article critically reviews all the testimonies about these events and searches for an answer to the question of what exactly happened. However, neither the available documentation nor the “good intentions of a researcher” could allow an unequivocal conclusion about who was responsible for both shellings.
Pisma pravoslavnog sveštenika Vasilija Šurlana poglavniku Paveliću 1941. godine. Prilog istraživanju ideološke kolaboracije sa ustaškim režimom NDH
Authors: Stojanović Aleksandar
Published: April 2023

The article analyses political, religious and propaganda activity of Vasilije (Vasa) Šurlan, an orthodox priest, during the Second World War, as one of the very few documented cases of ideological collaboration between ethnic Serbs and NDH state authorities. Motivation, nature and genesis of collaboration are particularly in the focus of this paper, hence some less known and academically not used historical documents, including Šurlan’s letters from 1941, are published here.
Italijanska spoljna politika i raspad Jugoslavije (1989–1992)
Authors: Vento Andrea , Vento Serđo
Published: April 2023

This testimony is the result of an interview that political scientist and journalist Andrea Vento conducted with his father Sergio Vento, the former Italian ambassador to Yugoslavia.
1914 Revisited: Evidence vs. Sophistry
Authors: Zametica John
Published: April 2023

The response by Danilo Šarenac to a critical review of his own and two of his colleagues’ reflections on the 1914 Sarajevo assassination is subjected to close analysis of the specific details emphasized in that response
May I Help You? The Relationship Between Interpersonal Emotion Regulation and Emotional and Relational Wellbeing in Daily Life
Authors: Pauw Lisanne Sarah , Rui Sun , Zoppolat Giulia , Righetti Francesca , Milek Anne
Published: April 2023

People often get support from others in regulating their emotions, a phenomenon known as interpersonal emotion regulation (IER). However, the relative effectiveness of specific IER strategies for improving emotional and relational wellbeing in daily life is unclear. Here, we report two preregistered, ecological momentary assessment studies, in which we examined how the use of six key IER strategies relates to emotional and relational wellbeing among romantic couples in daily life. Study 1 focused on enacted IER as reported by the regulator, whereas Study 2 focused on perceived IER as reported by the regulated partner. Using an experience sampling design (6 beeps/day for 7 days), Study 1 (N = 136) showed that when people reported to have given advice or encouraged their partner to suppress their emotions, their partners experienced impaired emotional wellbeing. When people reported to have distracted their partner, their partner experienced enhanced positive affect and felt closer to their partner. The use of interpersonal reappraisal, acceptance and ignoring was unrelated to partners’ momentary wellbeing. Using a daily diary design (1 beep/day for 12 days), Study 2 (N = 361) showed that perceptions of one’s emotions being ignored by the partner were associated with impaired emotional and relational wellbeing on the same day. The perceived use of other IER strategies was unrelated to momentary wellbeing. Taken together, the present set of studies illuminates how IER processes shape people’s emotions and relationships in ecologically valid settings. Our findings indicate that enacted and perceived regulatory behaviors are associated with differential outcomes, highlighting the complex nature of interpersonal emotion dynamics.
Desentralisasi sebagai Strategi Pemeberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Mengoptimalkan Pelayanan Publik
Authors: Darmawansyah A.Alief
Published: April 2023

Desentralisasi adalah konsep yang menjadi semakin popular di era digital ini. Secara sederhana, desentralisasi mengacu pada pengambilan keputusan dan control yang tersebar di seluruh jaringan, bukan terpusat pada satu otoritas tunggal. Desentralisasi dapat diterapkan dalam berbagai konteks, mulai dari teknologi blockchain hingga organisasi yang berusaha menciptakan struktur kekuasaan yang lebih adil. Pada dasarnya, desentralisasi menawarkan beberapa keuntungan, diantaranya adalah meningkatkan keamanan dan ketahanan jaringan, mengurangi risiko kegagalan tunggal, meningkatkan transparansi dan akuntabilitas, serta mendorong partisipasi yang lebih demokratis. Namun, ada juga beberapa tantangan yang terkait dengan desentralisasi, seperti kompleksitas teknis dan pengaturan yang masih belum jelas. Secara keseluruhan, desentralisasi dapat menjadi kekuatan yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan keamanan, transparansi, dan partisipasi dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan. Namun, untuk benar-benar memanfaatkan potensi desentralisasi, kita perlu terus mengeksplorasi dan menyelesaikan tantangan yang terkait dengannya.
Trends on cancer prevalence among rural-to-urban migrants in China: A potential calcium connection
Authors: Ouyang Jess Lan , Fu Min , Liu Qiuyun
Published: April 2023

Trends on cancer prevalence in China indicate that mountain-to-plain migrants have higher neoplasm risks versus other migrants which can be explained by the presence and absence of calcium in mountains or plains respectively, since calcium possesses cancer-preventive property.
Wakaf Produktif Pendidikan Islam Asia di Tenggara: Potret Dari DDI Mangkoso Indonesia
Authors: Wekke Ismail Suardi , Jamaluddin Syamsidar
Published: April 2023

Catatan mengantar penelitian kolaboratif
FeelConv - Feel The Conversation
Authors: Khan Arshi , Thakur Usama Shamsuddin
Published: April 2023

FeelConv is a unique messaging application that incorporates color psychology to enhance communication and self-expression in digital conversations. By associating colors with specific emotions and moods, the app allows users to convey their feelings and intentions more effectively, reducing miscommunication and conflict. The app also offers a range of customization options and features, including chatbots, animated stickers, and artificial intelligence integration. With a user-friendly interface and advanced functionality, the Chat App with Color Psychology has the potential to revolutionize the way people communicate and connect in the digital age.
Difficulty Of Studying Racism And Xenophobia In Modern Western European Academia: The Case Of France
Authors: Tulun Teoman Ertuğrul
Published: April 2023

The French academic landscape has been increasingly confronted with contentious debates surrounding the concept of "Islamo-leftism" and the potential influence of foreign states in higher education and research institutions. This paper intends to provide a snapshot introduction to these issues, focusing on the role of key political figures, implications for the study of race and racism in academia, and potential consequences for academic freedom in France. In addition, a fact-finding mission initiated by the "Rassemblement des democrats, progressistes et independants (RDPI)" (The Rally of Democrats, Progressive, and Independent) group in July 2021, under the chairmanship of Senator Etienne Blance and rapporteur Senator André Gattolin, investigated non-European state influences in the French university and academic world. The report from this mission formulated 26 recommendations grouped into five objectives to prepare France and its institutions for the struggle to preserve and better protect the French scientific heritage, academic freedoms, and research integrity from potential foreign interference.
Look away now! Defensive processing and unrealistic optimism by level of alcohol consumption
Authors: Morris James , Albery Ian , Moss Antony , Heather Nick , Tattan-Birch Harry
Published: April 2023

Health risk information alone is insufficient as a means of reducing alcohol use, particularly when it evokes negative emotional states amongst those for whom it is most personally relevant. Appraisal biases, or ‘defensive processing’, may be employed to mitigate the psychological discomfort posed by such information. Few studies have evaluated the role of defensive processing in people with different levels of alcohol consumption. Online participants (n=597) completed measures of defensive processing of a health risk infographic, perceived susceptibility and severity of alcohol use, efficacy for resisting alcohol use, unrealistic optimism, the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test – Consumption (AUDIT-C) and demographics. Results showed that AUDIT-C scores were positively and linearly associated with all defensive processing measures (Pearson’s correlation r from .16 to .36) and unrealistic optimism (r = .50). AUDIT-C scores were also negatively associated with efficacy for resisting alcohol use (r = -.48). As such, people with alcohol use disorder (AUD) engaged in much more defensive processing of alcohol-related messages, offering an explanation for why such messages are limited at eliciting behaviour change. High levels of unrealistic optimism in people with alcohol use disorder may reflect low problem recognition in order to maintain a problem-free drinking identity.
Kajian Kualitas Sanad Hadis tentang Hadis Talak
Authors: Maftuhi
Published: April 2023

Hadis ialah segala sesuatu yang disandarakan kepada Nabi Muhammad Saw. baik beruapa perkataan, perbuatan, dan ketetapan Nabi, hadis juga sering disamakan dengan sunah. Seleruh umat Islam sepakat bahwasannya hadis ialah sebagai ajaran Islam setelah Al-Qur’an. Kewajiban mengikuti hadis bagi umat Islam baik berupa perintah maupun larangannya sama halnya dengan kewajiban mengikuti Al-Qur’an. Dalam Islam rumah tangga merupakan dasar bagi kehidupan manusia dan merupakan faktor utama dalam membina suatu masyarakat. Dan dari rumah tangga, segala persoalan kehidupan manusia timbul. Dan tidak jarang mereka mengakhriirnya dengan perceraia walaupun Allah tidak menyukai hal itu. Hadis yang menjelaskan mengenai hal tersebutpun ada, maka tugas umat Islam yaitu mengamalkannya. Metode dalam penelitian yang digunakan ini adalah takhrij hadis manual metode bi lafdzi untuk melihat hadis dari aspek sand dan kualitas hadis.
Covert and overt automatic imitation are correlated
Authors: Cracco Emiel , Genschow Oliver , Brass Marcel
Published: April 2023

Most theoretical accounts of imitation assume that covert and overt measures of automatic imitation tap into the same underlying construct. Despite this widespread assumption, it is not well-supported by empirical evidence. In fact, the only study investigating the relation between covert and overt automatic imitation failed to find a correlation between them (Genschow et al., 2017). However, because overt and covert imitation were measured using two very different tasks, and because the measure of overt imitation was found to be unreliable, it is still not clear whether a correlation between both measures exists. Here, we address this question by reanalyzing the results of a previous virtual reality study in which automatic imitation was indexed with an overt and covert measure of gaze following, both obtained within one and the same task (Cracco et al., 2022). The results show that, in this situation, both types of imitation do correlate. As such, our results provide support for the idea that overt and covert measures of automatic imitation measure the same underlying construct.
Influence of the physical effort of reminder-setting on strategic offloading of delayed intentions
Authors: Chiu Gavin , Gilbert Sam
Published: April 2023

Intention offloading involves the use of external reminders such as diaries, to-do lists, and digital alerts to help us remember delayed intentions. Recent studies have provided evidence for various cognitive and metacognitive factors that guide intention offloading, but little research has investigated the physical cost of reminder-setting itself. Here we present two pre-registered experiments investigating how the cost of physical reminder effort influences strategic intention offloading under different levels of memory load. At all memory loads, reminder-setting was reduced when it was more effortful. The ability to set reminders allowed participants to compensate for the influence of memory load on accuracy in the low-effort condition; this effect was attenuated in the high-effort condition. Contrary to prediction, effort had the greatest effect on reminder-setting at intermediate memory loads. We speculate that the physical costs of reminder-setting might have the greatest impact when participants are uncertain about the correct strategy. These results demonstrate the importance of physical reminder effort as one of the factors relevant to cost-benefit decision-making about cognitive offloading strategies.
Patient and clinician experiences of fibromyalgia, ME/CFS and medically unexplained symptoms: A meta-aggregative systematic review
Authors: Duda Natalia , Maguire Rebecca , Gitonga Isaiah , Corrigan Siobhán
Published: April 2023

Objectives: Fibromyalgia (FM), Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) and other syndromes with medically unexplained symptoms (MUS) pose significant healthcare challenges. We aimed to synthesize qualitative evidence regarding the experiences of persons with these conditions (PwC) and their healthcare professionals (HCPs).Methods & Measures: Databases were searched using terms relating to FM/ME/CFS/MUS, Experience and Qualitative research. Studies published between 2001-2021 concerning adult PwC or HCP perspectives were included and synthesized using Meta-Aggregation, with confidence established following the ConQual approach.Results: 143 studies were included, with 708 findings aggregated into 82 categories and 13 synthesized findings. PwC narratives reflected a range of themes concerning: The experience of symptoms; The patient journey; Identity loss and change; Managing chronic illness; Understanding and legitimacy; Support needs and experiences; Healthcare needs and experiences; and Managing the healthcare encounters. HCPs perspective themes included: Beliefs and attitudes towards patients; Sensemaking at the limits of medical knowledge; Consultation and management; The patient-clinician relationship; and Barriers and facilitators to care. Conclusion: Sensemaking challenges are at the core of the patient and clinician experience of MUS, FM and ME/CFS. While gaps in biomedical knowledge are clear, this review highlights the need to address the patient-clinician dynamic in the context of uncertainty.
Gradually increasing context-sensitivity shapes the development of children’s verb marking: A corpus study
Authors: Sawyer Hannah , Bannard Colin , Pine Julian
Published: April 2023

There is substantial evidence that children’s apparent omission of grammatical morphemes in utterances such as “She play tennis” and “Mummy eating” are in fact errors of commission in which contextually-licensed unmarked forms encountered in the input are reproduced by children in a context-blind fashion. So how do children stop making such errors? It follows from this “Competing Sources of Input” account that only once children recognise the differences between unmarked forms that appear on their own and those that are part of larger constructions will they stop making errors. In other words, children’s errors and their later disappearance are the result of a late-emerging sensitivity to context. We use a pre-registered corpus analysis to explore the predictive value of different cues with regards to children’s verb-marking errors and observe a developmental pattern consistent with this account. We look at very local context-independent agreement cues — the identity of the specific verb being used — and at the relative value of more distant or abstract contextual cues. We find that the only consistent effect across a group of 2- to 3-year-olds and a group of 3- to 4-year-olds was the relative frequency of unmarked forms of specific subject+verb sequences being used. The relative frequency of unmarked forms of the verb alone was predictive only in the younger age group. This is consistent with an account in which children recover from making errors by becoming progressively more sensitive to context, at first just immediately preceding lexical contexts and eventually more distant grammatical markers.
A neural signature of social support mitigates negative emotion
Authors: Pei Rui , Courtney Andrea L , Ferguson Ian , Brennan Connor , zaki jamil
Published: April 2023

Social support can mitigate the impact of distressing events. Such stress buffering elicits activity in many brain regions, but it remains unclear (1) whether this activity constitutes a stable brain signature of support, and (2) whether brain activity can predict buffering across people. Here, we developed a neural signature that predicted social buffering of negative emotion in response to real life stressors. During neuroimaging, participants (n=95) responded to stressful autobiographical memories either naturally, or by imagining a conversation with a peer. Using supervised dimensionality reduction and machine learning techniques, we identified a spatio-temporal neural signature that distinguished between these two trials. Activation of this signature was associated with less negative affect across trials, and people who most activated the signature reported more supportive social connections and lower loneliness outside the lab. Together, this work provides a behaviorally relevant neurophysiological marker for social support that underlies stress buffering.
Thinking Disposition Education Improves Cognitive Reflection: Experimental Results from Two Intervention Studies
Authors: Orona Gabe Avakian , Trautwein Ulrich
Published: April 2023

Cognitive reflection is a construct measuring one’s ability to disengage automatic or type I processing and instead activate effortful deliberation, described as type II processing in dual process theories. Successfully overriding intuitive responses is posited to rely on, in part, trait-like attributes known as thinking dispositions, though a causal link has not been established. The present research is the first randomized controlled trial investigating the effect of a novel thinking dispositionintervention (TDI)—a 7-week educational curriculum—on cognitive reflection performance. In Study 1, subjects (N = 338) were randomized to either the TDI or a control condition. In Study 2, subjects (N = 86) were randomized to either the TDI or a reasoning intervention. Bayesian regression was utilized to obtain posterior distributions of the treatment effect(s). We find that subjects exposed to the curriculum aimed at promoting thinking dispositions exhibited greater increases in cognitive reflection than a control condition; however, the effects appear limited when compared to a reasoning intervention. Implications for dual process theory are discussed.
Viewpoint: The potential influence of new-generation chatbots on individuals with psychiatric disorders
Authors: Gu Ruolei , He Yue , Luo Yue-jia , Liu Chao , Zhou Yuan
Published: April 2023

In this paper, we focus on the potential impacts of new-generation chatbots, such as ChatGPT, on individuals with psychiatric disorders. We first provide background knowledge on the relationship between psychiatric disorders and social withdrawal. Next, we discuss why individuals with psychiatric disorders may be more likely to “addict” to new-generation chatbots, and how this “addiction” may further reinforce their social withdrawal tendencies. We support our arguments by presenting recent research findings that demonstrate the altered nature of human-AI interaction in individuals with psychiatric disorders. Finally, we suggest potential solutions that may help prevent and mitigate the negative mental health and social effects of new-generation chatbots on individuals with psychiatric disorders.
Development of arithmetic across the lifespan: A Registered Report
Authors: Avcil Mine , Artemenko Christina
Published: April 2023

Arithmetic skills are needed at any age. In everyday life, children to older adults calculate and deal with numbers. The processes underlying arithmetic seem to change with age. From childhood to young adulthood, children get better in domain-specific numerical skills such as place-value processing. From younger to older adulthood, domain-general cognitive skills such as working memory decline. These skills are needed for complex arithmetic such as addition with carrying and subtraction with borrowing. This study investigates how the domain-specific (number magnitude, place-value processing) and domain-general (working memory, processing speed, inhibition) processes of arithmetic change across the lifespan. Thereby, arithmetic effects (carry and borrow effects), numerical effects (distance and compatibility effects), and cognitive skills will be assessed in children, younger and older adolescents, and younger, middle-aged and older adults. The results of this registered report will help us to understand arithmetic development and its underlying processes over the lifespan.
Is having children associated with higher partnership stability? A novel perspective on childbearing and involuntary childlessness after medically assisted reproduction
Authors: Pelikh Alina , Remes Hanna , Metsä-Simola Niina , Goisis Alice
Published: April 2023

Existing evidence shows that couples with children have, on average, lower separation rates than childless couples. Establishing whether this association is driven by selection into parenthood or by childlessness status is complicated by the difficulties involved in identifying involuntarily childless couples. We propose advancing this debate by focusing on couples who remain involuntarily childless after undergoing medically assisted reproduction (MAR). Using data on Finnish nulliparous couples from the years 1995-2017 (N=149,884) and event history models, we compare the separation risks of couples who remained childless after MAR (N=3,871), who had a child after natural conception without MAR (N=167,962) or with a prior history of MAR (N=2,273), and who conceived through MAR (N=14,474). The results show that couples who remained childless after MAR had a substantially higher risk of separation than couples who had a child through natural or MAR conception. The higher risk of separation decreased with increasing time since the discontinuation of the MAR treatments, but persisted over the longer term. In contrast, we find no differences in partnership stability between couples who had a child after MAR or who conceived naturally. The results suggest that involuntary childlessness might be associated with an increased risk of separation.
Sustainable Fashion Education: Future Design and Pedagogy
Authors: Agarwal Vishaka
Published: April 2023

Fashion is an ever-changing phenomenon and as the world progresses in the post Covid scenario, the materials that would be used for making products would be given a more ecofriendly approach. The production processes to be adopted should be able to reduce the amount of carbon footprint on the Earth’s surface. Sustainable concepts of Recycling, Reuse and Redesign needs to be given preference in ideation of product so that we are able to put a check on the fast-depleting   resources of the Earth. Research on development of more ecofriendly, biodegradable material should be undertaken. Frugal Innovation is also an area to be considered while designing products.

As design is pervading into more avenues of communication and commutation which are the key aspect of life, so there is a need to incorporate sustainable features in these avenues also. Fashion and Lifestyle would undergo a sea change in materials and technology being used to create them.

Therefore, the looking at the environmental concerns and the need for innovation, design curriculum of the fashion institutes needs to be relooked at. These premier design institutes of the world should focus on inclusion of sustainable design concepts, materials and production processes in their curriculum so that the design fraternity is able to contribute positively to the environment. The future professional should have multi-dimensional knowledge of “Everything and Everywhere” to meet the design challenges of “Environment and Life on Earth”. To meet these challenges of future in Design and Fashion, some Professional, Technologists and Academicians associated with design and technology would be interviewed to understand the changes in design pedagogy and strategy which needs to be adopted and incorporated to meet the sustainable design challenges in Fashion education in future.
Interaction of Isonicotinic Acid Hydrazide with Carboxylic Acid Anhydrides
Authors:   Institute of organic synthesis and coal chemistry of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, Nurkenov Oralgazy A. ,   Karaganda Industrial University, Temirtau, Kazakhstan, Fazylov Serik D. ,   Institute of organic synthesis and coal chemistry of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Karaganda, Kazakhstan,   Karagandy University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, Seilkhanov Tulegen M. ,   Sh. Ualikhanov Kokshetau University, Kokshetau, Kazakhstan, Abulyaissova Lyazzat K. ,   Karagandy University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, Turdybekov Koblandy M. ,   Karagandy University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, Zhivotova Tatyana S. ,   Institute of organic synthesis and coal chemistry of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, Kabieva Saule K. ,   Karaganda Industrial University, Temirtau, Kazakhstan, Mendibayeva Anel Zh. ,   Institute of organic synthesis and coal chemistry of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Karaganda, Kazakhstan,   Karaganda Industrial University, Temirtau, Kazakhstan
Published: April 2023

There has been presented data on the synthesis of monoamides and cyclic imides which are derivatives of isonicotinic acid hydrazide. Cyclic anhydrides of carboxylic acids (succinic, maleic and phthalic) easily react with the hydrazide of isonicotinic acid with cycle opening, forming isonicotinoylhydrazide of dicarboxylic acids, and under more severe conditions the latter are transformed into cyclic acid imides. The structures of the synthesized compounds were studied using 1H- and 13C-NMR spectroscopy, as well as data from twodimensional COSY (1H-1H) and HMQC (1H-13C) spectra. The values of chemical shifts, multiplicity and integral intensity of 1H and 13C signals in one-dimensional NMR spectra were determined. Homo- and heteronuclear interactions confirming the structure of the studied compounds were established using spectra in the COSY (1H-1H) and HMQC (1H-13C) formats. In the approximation of the density functional B3LYP with a base set of 6-31G(d), the enthalpy of the reactions ΔHr in the absence and in the presence of a solvent — isopropanol (self-consistent reaction field method) were calculated quantum-chemically