bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
مصطلح القياس المركب عند الأصوليين نشأته وتطوره
Authors: عمر علي أبوطالب
Published: June 2024

الحمد لله رب العالمين، والصلاة والسلام على أشرف الأنبياء وسيد المرسلين، نبينا محمد وعلى آله وصحبه وسلم تسليماً كثيراً ... وبعد.
فمما لا يخفى أهمية المصطلحات عامة، وفي أصول الفقه خاصة ، فإن فهم مسائل أي علم مبني على فهم مصطلحاته، وأولى الطرق الموصلة إلى العلم معرفة اصطلاحات أهله.ولذلك وقع اختياري على مصطلح من المصطلحات الأصولية، فكان عنوان البحث (مصطلح القياس المركب عند الأصوليين -نشأته وتطوره ) فبينت المعنى اللغوي لمصطلح القياس المركب، ونشأته، والتسلسل التاريخي لنشأة المصطلح، وتطوره. وتوصلت في نهاية البحث إلى نتائج منها، إنّ أول ذكر لمصطلح القياس المركب كان باسم التركيب، ومنها إن أول ورود لمصطلح القياس المركب كان عند ابن برهان رحمه الله. وكل ذلك جعلته في مبحثين تسبقهما مقدمة وتعقبهما خاتمة .
التوصيات: اهتمام الباحثين بدراسة المصطلحات الأصولية مع بيان أثرها في اختلافات الأصوليين.

الكلمات المفتاحية: مصطلح، القياس، المركب، الأصوليين، نشأة.
جريمة انتحال الشخصية في مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي دراسةٌ فقهيةٌ مقارنةٌ بالقانون الكويتي
Authors: محمد مهدي العجمي
Published: June 2024

يتناول البحث التعريف بجريمة انتحال الشخصية في مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي باعتبارها طريقة احتيالية للاستيلاء على الأموال، وبيان الحكم الشرعي لذلك تجريمًا وعقوبةً، مقارنًا بالقانون الكويتي.
تناول البحث التعريفات الضابطة لجريمة انتحال الشخصية في مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي، ثم بيان الأصول الشرعية الحاكمة على هذه الجريمة، ثم شرح أركان جريمة انتحال الشخصية في مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي وفق القانون الكويتي والتأصيل الفقهي لذلك، واتبعتُ في ذلك المنهج الوصفي التحليلي.
ومن أبرز نتائج البحث: تشتمل جريمة انتحال الشخصية في مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي على عددٍ من موجبات التحريم والتجريم الشرعي مما يجعلها مندرجةً تحت مبدأ العقوبات التعزيرية، ويتحقق السلوك المادي لهذه الجريمة باتخاذِ اسمٍ كاذبٍ أو انتحالِ صفةٍ غيرِ صحيحةٍ عبر مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي، ويتحقق ركنها المعنوي بتوفر الإرادة والعلم، وتستند العقوبة التي قررها القانون الكويتي على هذه الجريمة من الناحية الفقهية إلى التعزير بالحبس والتعزير بالمال.
ومن أبرز التوصيات: دراسة باقي جرائم تقنية المعلومات الواردة في القانون رقم (63) لسنة 2015م في شأن مكافحة جرائم تقنية المعلومات دراسةً فقهيةً شرعية مقارنةً بالقانون، وإعادة النظر في عقوبات الحبس الطويلة؛ نظرًا لما لعقوبة الحبس من سلبيات كثيرة؛ اقتصادية واجتماعية، ويقترح الباحث الأخذ بمذهب الشافعية القائل بتحديد عقوبة الحبس بأنقص من سنة.
الكلمات المفتاحية: انتحال الشخصية، مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي، الجرائم الإلكترونية
قواعد تكوين العادات الحسنة من خلال السنة النبوية
Authors: إقبال علي العنزي
Published: June 2024

حياة الإنسان اليومية عبارة عن سلسلة من العادات، والعادات الحسنة سبب رئيس في سعادة الإنسان، ونجاحه في حياته على جميع المستويات الاجتماعية، والمهنية، وقد جاءت السنة النبوية لتحقيق مصلحة البشرية بما يتناسب مع طبيعتهم، وطبائعهم، ولهذا فقد شملت السنة الدعوة والتحفيز لاكتساب العادات الحسنة، و التخلص من العادات السيئة، والعادة هي أمر متكرر يفعله الإنسان دون تخطيط، أو بذل جهد زائد، واشتمل هذا البحث على قواعد عملية نصّت عليها كتب العادات، وجاءت موافقة لما في السنة النبوية، ومن هذه القواعد الأساسية: جعل الداعي للعادة ظاهرا وحاضرا، وربط العادات ببعضها، وهو ما يسمى بتركيب العادات، وتغيير البيئة المثبطة عن العادة الحسنة، وتتكون العادة أيضا من خلال تجميع العادات بربط العادة الحسنة بعمل يحبه الإنسان، ومن خلال محاكاة المقربين والقدوات، و من خلال جعل العادة سهلة قدر المستطاع على الإنسان، ومن خلال مكافأة النفس وتحفيزها لحظيا عند عمل العادة، أو ما يقوم مقام المكافأة، وبقضاء ما فات من العادات.
الكلمات الدالة: عادات-السنة النبوية-حديث موضوعي-قواعد.
أثر شهرة الراوي بنوع من الخطأ في الحكم على مروياته
Authors: محمد زايد العتيبي
Published: June 2024

يتناول البحث موضوعا من مواضيع علم الجرح والتعديل والعلل وهو أثر شهرة الراوي بنوع من الخطأ في الحكم على مروياته، ويهدف هذا البحث إلى تحقيق عدة أهداف أبرزها بيان بعض الأخطاء التي يشتهر بها بعض رواة الحديث، وبيان بعض الرواة المشتهرين بهذه الأخطاء، وقد التزمت المنهج الاستقرائي فيه وذلك من خلال استقراء نصوص العلماء لاستخلاص النتائج، وقسمت البحث إلى مقدمة وأربعة مباحث وخاتمة؛ ختمت بها النتائج ومنها أن شهرة الراوي بنوع من الخطأ قرينة من قرائن الترجيح في العلل، وأن شهرة الراوي بنوع من الخطأ هي صفة لأخطائه بغض النظر هل أثرت في الحكم عليه أم لا، وأنه لا بد من النظر في أقوال النقاد في الراوي وعدم الاكتفاء بالأحكام العامة على الراوي عند دراسة حديث من أحاديثه.
الكلمات المفتاحية: الراوي- الخطأ- نوع الخطأ- المرويات.
Growth-rate indices and coefficients of the types of growth in height of coniferous forest stands
Authors: Petrin Rumen
Published: June 2024

Based on data about the growth in height of different coniferous tree species, namely Scots and Austrian pines (Pinus sylvestris L. and Pinus nigra Arnold), Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) and silver fir (Abies alba Mill.), have their growth rates within the same age range been investigated. New coefficients have been suggested for estimating their types of growth and the suitability of using these coefficients has been proved, as they have been compared with the Douhovnicov’s zero natural indicators for the particular curves, and a high level of correlation has been found. The important parametric (qualitative) growth-rate curves, the curves of the normal numbers for the height growth of the four coniferous tree species are presented and analyzed, as well as the index curves. Further on, while applying the new growth-type coefficients, the values and ranges of the growth-rate indices have been found for the tree species investigated. It has been concluded that the growth-type coefficients, as well as the growth-rate indices, are tools quite comfortable and rather suitable for finding differences and similarities between the rates and types of the growth of forest stands.
Magnetically processed composite material for the production of plywood based on compacted aspen veneer (Populus tremula L.) and a complex binder with nanocrystalline cellulose
Authors: Yushchenko Ekaterina
Published: June 2024

The article examines the effect of the complex effect of technological factors on the properties of a composite material in the production of aspen veneer plywood used for the production of LVL blocks used in construction. To obtain composite plywood, it is proposed to use an aspen veneer compacted by rolling and a complex binder including phenol-formaldehyde resin of the SFG-3014 brand and nanocrystalline cellulose treated in an ultrasonic field, in the presence of electromagnetic action on the finished plywood by a pulsed magnetic field. Introduction to binder 2 wt. The use of nanocrystalline cellulose made it possible to obtain plywood with increased physical and mechanical properties: tensile strength during static bending (at 155 %), when chipping along the adhesive seam (at 330 %), impact strength during bending (at 144 %). The hydrophobization of the veneer with cardanol ensured a decrease in moisture absorption of plywood (at 300 %) and swelling in the direction of pressing (at 125 %). The study was carried out according to the Hartley plan with varying factors: the content of nanocrystalline cellulose in the binder (from 2 to 6 wt.%), pressing pressure (from 3 to 9 MPa), exposure time to a pulsed magnetic field (from 1 to 9 min).
Modelling the growth of secondary cowberry pine forest of different densities in Murmansk region
Authors: Tretyakov Sergey , Bogdanov Aleksandr , Tsvetkov Ilia , Davydov Aleksandr , Karaban Aleksey
Published: June 2024

In aiming to improve the standards and increase the accuracy of forest taxation works, modeling of the growth of
pine stands in the cowberry type of forest in the zone of tundra forests of the Murmansk region was carried out. In the
process of modeling the course of growth, methods of analytical alignment of taxation indicators and analysis of
enumerative taxation materials were used. Trial areas were used to study the course of growth. In 2023, repeated recounts
were carried out on permanent test areas in the Murmansk Region, laid down in 1962 and repeated recounts in 1967 and
1972. V.F. Tsvetkov research is taken into account, one of the founders of tundra forestry, on the division into types of
formation of cranberry pine forests by density into moderately dense and overgrown. The values of empirical coefficients
of the equation of stand height or diameter from age in overdrained and moderately dense lingonberry pine forests,
characterising high closeness of relationship (R2
=0,86-0,97) the relationship between the signs is statistically significant
(p < 0.05). The stands under study are significantly influenced by natural conditions at the extreme limit of growth, which
primarily affects the dynamics of growth in height. The materials are grouped and aligned, according to the results of
processing, dynamic series of taxational indicators of stands are obtained, which are presented in the form of equations.
The obtained height values indicate that modal pine stands in the cowberry type of forest grow according to IV-V classes
of bonitet.
Characterisation And Optimisation Of Gypsum Crystallization
Authors:   ,   Cork Institute of Technology, Shannon Catherine
Published: June 2024

Gypsum is produced as a by-product during the citric acid production process at ADM Ringaskiddy. The particle size and filterability of the gypsum has a critical bearing on the overall citric acid production rate. Prior to August 1996, research in the area of gypsum crystal optimisation at ADM had concentrated on the application of vortex mixing to perform the gypsum formation reaction. While the gypsum crystals produced with vortex mixing were found to be desirably clear of microcrystalline gypsum, the crystals were considerably smaller and more difficult to filter and wash. This research project sought to retain the advantages conferred by the vortex mixer but subsequently grow larger gypsum crystals in order to at least reclaim the design gypsum filtration capacity. The development of a comprehensive database enhanced the technical understanding of the gypsum production process. A pilot laboratory experimental rig was designed and constructed to simulate the plant results and facilitate intensive experimental trials. Experiments performed on the gypsum slurry (downstream of the vortex mixer) demonstrated that once the gypsum c^stals have been formed, the crystal size cannot be increased. The most significant improvement in gypsum crystal size was obtained when the reaction was performed at a low specific gravity. The addition of impurities to act as habit modifiers did not succeed to influence the crystals as found by researchers in the phosphoric acid industry. Plant trials verified that the gypsum crystal size and filtration rates are much improved when the vortex mixer is off-line but the level of microcrystalline gypsum is higher. The low level of microcrystalline gypsum which is found with the vortex mixer on-line, was obtainable in the laboratory trials due to the adequate sulphuric acid dispersion system within the reactor.
Loss Detection In The Dairy Industry.
Authors:   ,   Cork Institute of Technology, Quealy Michael
Published: June 2024

In any waste management program, the primary objective must be minimizing product loss without having an affect on product quality. Good waste management is recognized as good manufacturing practice and optimizes the processes to gain the highest possible yield from the available raw materials. A good waste management program must involve the daily monitoring of effluent from the plant for volume and strength. This data needs to be analyzed sufficiently to obtain clear pictures of what problems are present and where they are originating. If this is achieved then the task of reducing the product loss is made much easier. Limits and targets can be set over a period of time for the amount of produce being wasted and also help in the reduction of water and environmental pollution as a whole.
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN EMOTIONAL DISORDERS AND OPHTHALMOPATHOLOGY IN RESIDENTS OF THE ARKHANGELSK REGION AT THE AGE OF 60–74 YEARS
Authors: Трофимова А.А. , Кудрявцев А.В. , Постоев В.А. , Зеленцов Р.Н. , Новикова И.А. , Санников А.Л.
Published: June 2024

Проведено исследование связи заболеваний органа зрения и его придаточного аппарата и тревоги/депрессии у пожилых жителей. В исследование были включены 678 участников 60–74 лет популяционного исследования ЭССЕ-РФ3 в Архангельской обл. Использовали анкетирование, включающее Госпитальную шкалу тревоги и депрессии (HADS), и оценку офтальмологического статуса. Повышение шкальных оценок депрессии было связано с характеристиками по полу и возрасту, семейным положением и инвалидностью, повышение уровня тревоги — с женским полом. Уровень тревоги был в среднем на 25 % выше у участников со снижением остроты зрения вдаль до ≤0,5 и не имел независимых связей с заболеваниями глаза. Уровень депрессии в среднем был не выше 33 % при снижении остроты зрения до ≤0,5 у. е. и на 22 % выше — при наличии ретинопатии. Следовательно, тревожность и депрессия у лиц пожилого возраста в большей степени ассоциированы со зрительным дефицитом, чем с наличием офтальмологических заболеваний, лежащих в основе снижения функционального статуса.

A study was conducted to investigate the associations of the diseases of the organ of vision and its accessory apparatus with anxiety and depression in the elderly people. The study included 678 participants of the ESSE-RF3 population study in the Arkhangelsk region in the age of 60–74 years. We used a questionnaire, including the hospital scale of anxiety and depression score (HADS), and the assessment of the ophthalmological status. It was found that all the study participants had diseases of the visual organ. Elevated depression scores were associated with sex, age, marital status (being single), and disability, elevated anxiety scores — with sex. The scores on the anxiety scale were on average 25 % higher in participants whose visual acuity decreased to ≤0,5 units, and showed no independent associations with diagnosed ophthalmological diseases. The scores on the depression scale were on average 33 % higher in participants with visual acuity ≤0,5 units, and 22 % higher in the presence of retinopathy. In conclusion, anxiety and depression in the elderly people were more associated with visual deficits rather than with the presence of ophthalmological diseases underlying a decrease in functional status.
CLINIC-X-RAY CHARACTERISTICS OF PERIODONTAL DISEASE IN ELDERLY PATIENTS
Authors: Чибисова М.А. , Ермолаева Л.А. , Михайлова Е.С. , Туманова С.А. , Волкова Ю.В. , Манушин А.А.
Published: June 2024

Актуальность исследования определяется значительной распространенностью заболеваний пародонта у пациентов пожилого возраста. До настоящего времени остаются недостаточно изученными вопросы комплексной клинико-лучевой семиотики генерализованного пародонтита с использованием высокотехнологичных методов исследования. На материале 25 пациентов пожилого возраста с хроническим генерализованным пародонтитом тяжелой степени изучены особенности клинической картины и его трехмерная компьютерно-томографическая семиотика. Показана необходимость применения органо-ориентированной программы многоплоскостной (объемной) конусно-лучевой компьютерной томографии и денситометрического анализа костной ткани челюстей в диагностически значимых зонах пародонта.

The significant prevalence of periodontal diseases in elderly patients makes the research relevant. By now, the issues of complex clinical and radiological semiotics of generalized periodontitis using high-tech research methods is not sufficiently studied. The research addressed the clinical picture and three-dimensional computed tomographic semiotics of severe chronic generalized periodontitis focusing 25 elderly patients with severe chronic generalized periodontitis. It verified the necessity to use an organ-oriented program of multiplanar (volumetric) cone-beam computed tomography coupled with the analysis of the research results, as well as a mandatory analysis of densitometry indicators of the jaw bone tissue in diagnostically significant periodontal zones.
Upaya Meningkatkan Konsentrasi Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun Melalui Metode Bermain Dengan Media Boneka Tangan
Authors: Giyanti Giyanti , Ninda Uminar Ajeng , Muslih Ahmad
Published: June 2024

Early Childhood Education (PAUD) is an effort to educate children through playing activities while learning, to support optimal development and growth. Through playing can develop all aspects, namely, cognitive, physical-motor, social-emotional, language, art and moral values that will become the foundation of his life in the future. In the SPS Cut Nyadien age group 3-4 years the development of children's learning concentration has not been achieved. This situation prompted researchers to carry out research activities using the Kemmis and Mc. methods. Taggart, this is a development of the basic concept introduced by Kurt Lewin which consists of four components, namely: (1) Planning, (2) Action, (3) Observation, (4) Reflection. The research objective is to increase children's learning concentration. Group B children aged 3-4 years through playing, with hand puppets as media. The results of this study increased, the concentration of children's learning increased. Pre-cycle value of 22 Undeveloped at the end of the second cycle to 27 Developing as expected. Playing is the right medium for developing all aspects of early childhood. Through playing children get happiness and always want to try new things.
PERMASALAHAN PERKEMBANGAN BAHASA ANAK USIA DINI DAN FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHINYA
Authors: Hawwa Hamidah Nida , Fauziah Itsna Putri
Published: June 2024

Perkembangan anak usia dini, tidak selalu berjalan mulus. Kerap kali terjadi permasalahan dalam setiap perkembangan nya. Salah satu nya permasalahan perkembangan bahasa. Faktor yang mempengaruhi permasalahan bahasa pada anak usia dini beragam. Tidak hanya disebabkan fisik saja, namun lingkungan pun sangat mempengaruhi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini, untuk mengetahui apa itu permasalahan perkembangan bahasa anak usia dini dan apa saja faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu meode kuantitatif dengan metode studi literature. Teknik pengumpulan data diambil dari sumber bacaan yaitu artikel jurnal. Perkembangan bahasa akan meningkat sesuai dengan meningkatnya usia anak. Penting sekali perkembangan bahasa ini dalam kehidupan anak. Karena, dengan bahasa anak mampu mengembangkan kemampuan sosialnya. Keterampilan bergaul dalam lingkungan sosial dimulai dengan penguasaan kemampuan berbahasa. Melalui bahasa, anak dapat mengekspresikan pikirannya, sehingga orang lain dapat menangkap apa yang dipikirkan oleh anak dan menciptakan suatu hubungan sosial. Pada saatnya anak akan dapat berkembang dan tumbuh menjadi pribadi yang bahagia karena dengan mulai berkomunikasi dengan lingkungan, bersedia memberi dan menerima segala sesuatu yang terjadi di lingkungannya. Proses perkembangan tersebut melalui berbagai tahapan-tahapan perkembangan bahasa anak, masalah bahasa terjadi karena faktor internal dan eksternal.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN EFEKTIF BAGI GURU PENGGERAK DI SMK WIDYA DHARMA TUREN
Authors: Fitriasih Nur , Maulaniam Sholah Hanif
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Implementasi Kurikulum Mandiri Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (Studi Kasus Tatap Muka di SMK Widya Dharma Turen). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan Implementasi Kurikulum Mandiri pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (Studi Kasus Tatap Muka di SMK Widya Dharma Turen) pada siswa kelas X TJKT 1. Seiring berjalannya waktu, kurikulum pendidikan terus mengalami perubahan karena kurikulum bersifat dinamis mengikuti perkembangan zaman. Kurikulum mandiri pada mata pelajaran pendidikan agama Islam sangatlah penting, sebagai pedoman hidup manusia dalam menjalankan kehidupan, proses pendidikan tidak hanya pada aspek akademis saja, tetapi juga pembentukan akhlak (karakter) yang berlandaskan pada Al-quran dan Al. Hadits. Dalam proses pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam (studi kasus tatap muka di SMK Widya Dharma Turen) menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) dimana proses pembelajaran secara langsung melibatkan peserta didik dalam memecahkan suatu masalah. Metode pembelajaran ini memiliki keunggulan yaitu menjadikan setiap siswa lebih mandiri, aktif, kreatif, bernalar kritis, dan memiliki karakter yang sesuai dengan profil siswa pancasila.
Kata kunci: Implementasi, Kurikulum Merdeka, Pendidikan Agama Islam, Studi Kasus Tatap Muka, Problem Based Learning.
Sejarah dan Perkembangan Dinasti Bani Umayyah dalam Dunia Islam
Authors: Wahab Fatkhul
Published: June 2024

Bani umayyah merupakan dinasti pertama dalam Islam yang berentuk monarkhi setelah berakhirnya masa Khulafaur Rasyidin. Dinasti Bani Umayyah didirikan oleh Mu’awiyah bin Abu Sofyan. Meskipun berbentuk monarkhis, namun Bani Umayyah telah membawa kemajuan peradaban dalam Islam baik dalam pemerintahan, keilmuan maupun ekspansi wilayah. Oleh karena itu dalam kajian ini difokuskan pada bagaimana Perkembangan Budaya dan Peradaban Dinasti Bani Umayyah Dalam Dunia Islam. Kajian ini adalah kajian pustaka dengan sumbernya berupa buku dan jurnal yang sesuai dengan pokok bahasan
Hasil kajian ini yaitu bahwa berdirinya dinasti Bani Umayyah terjadi, setelah adanya kesepakatan dengan Hasan bin Abi Thalib. Walaupun akhirnya Mu’awiyah mengingkarinya dengan menjadikan pemerintahannya pemerintahan absolut-monarkhi dan mengangkat putranya Yazid sebagai penggantinya. Keputusan ini diambil karena memiliki alasan yang rasional yaitu menghindari terjadinya konflik yang di antara sesama umat Islam karena pada waktu itu muncul kelompok-kelompok lain yang memiliki ambisi untuk menjadi Khalifah dengan jalan menentang dan memberontak kepada perintahan yang legal. Kelompok-kelompok ini, tampaknya bersatu dalam melawan Mu’awiyah namun sesungguhnya terjadi persaingan di antara mereka. Di antara kelompok ini adalah Husen bin Abi Tholib dan Abdullah bin Zubeir.
Dinasti Bani Umayyah berkuasa selam 90 tahun dengan 14 Khalifah. Dalam rentang waktu 90 tahun, yang telah dicapai diantaranya (1) Penataan Organisasi Negara yang meliputi L a). Organisasi Politik (b) Tata Usaha Negara (c) Angkatan Laut (d) Organisasi Keuangan/Ekonomi (e) Organisasi Kehakiman (2). Perkembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan: (a) Ilmu pengetahuan Agama (b) Ilmu Pengetahuan Umum (c) Seni dan Budaya. (3) Ekspansi Wilayah yang meliputi wilayah-wilayah di benua Afrika (Afrika Utara), Eropa (Spanyol), dan beberapa wilayah Asia hingga memasuki perbatasan China
Kata kunci: Sejarah dan Perkembangan
Kontribusi Pendidikan Islam dan Lokal Wisdom dalam Membentuk Sumber Daya Manusia yang Unggul dan Moderat
Authors: Ibrahim Nurlingga , Kholis Fauzan
Published: June 2024

Perkembangan globalisasi saat ini, semakin mendesak untuk mencetak sumber daya manusia yang mampu bersaing dalam kompetensi akademik dan kecakapan abad 21. Banyaknya generasi muda yang kurang mampu bersaing, kurang cakap, kurang berinovasi, dalam menghadapi perkembangan tekhnologi, disamping itu kasus radikalisme, pertentangan antar suku, dan deskriminasi semakin marajalela. Untuk mengatasi problametika tersebut, dibutuhkan penanaman pendidikan islam dan nilai-nilai lokal wisdom pada kepribadian generasi muda. Pendidikan islam dan lokal wisdom mutlak diperlukan untuk memberikan kontribusi dalam membentuk sumber daya manusia, integrasi nilai-nilai pendidikan islam dan lokal wisdom akan membentuk generasi masa depan yang unggul kompetensinya dan moderat perilakunya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi pendidikan islam dan lokal wisdom dalam membentuk sumber daya manusia yang unggul dan moderat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan metode penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan pengumpulan data berasal dari tempat penelitian. Tekhnik pengambilan data melalui wawancara, survey melalui pengisian kuesioner goegle form, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kontribusi pendidikan islam dan lokal wisdom dalam membentuk sumber daya manusia yang unggul dan moderat memiliki perbedaan antara mahasiswa satu dengan lainnya, hal ini dipengaruhi oleh latarbelakang pendidikan, pengajaran, lingkungan sebelumnya serta pengaruh yang datang pada diri mahasiswa sendiri. Dari beragamnya latarbelakang pendidikan yang mempengaruhi kontribusi pendidikan islam dan lokal wisdom, ditarik kesimpulan bahwa rata-rata mahasiswa mampu dalam bersikap moderat namun sebagian mahasiswa belum memenuhi kriteria dikatakan sebagai sumber daya manusia unggul.
Characterizing Supply Reliability Through the Synergistic Integration of VRE towards Enhancing Electrification in Kenya
Authors:   Department Electrical Engineering, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda., Juma Denis , Munda Josiah ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria, Gauteng, South Africa., Kabiri Charles ,   African Centre of Excellence in Energy for Sustainable Development, College of Science & Technology, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Published: June 2024

Decentralized electrical power systems, driven by variable renewable energy sources such as solar PV and wind, have the potential to provide accessible and sustainable energy, contributing to the realization of a zero-carbon transition. However, these sources are susceptible to extreme weather conditions, presenting a challenge to the reliability of the power system. With abundant resources and a significant rural population lacking access to electricity, Africa has emerged as a key area for research on variable renewable energy-based electricity generation. Despite this focus, there remains a substantial gap in understanding at regional-scale the potential and variability of solar and wind power across various time scales, as well asthe impact of available resource synergy. Thisstudy aims to bridge this knowledge gap by conducting comprehensive simulations of hybrid wind and solar energy systems, both on-grid and off-grid, across 20 geographically diverse locations in Kenya. Using high-resolution hourly time step data, we examine the effect of resource complementarity on system reliability at varying time scales: daily, monthly and annually. The study findings shows the available VRE resource exhibit moderate tendency for complementarity, and optimizing their deployment can reduce hourly variability by 20%, significantly enhancing supply reliability, especially in the northern and eastern regions.
Video Enhancement to Reduce Reflection and Darkness Caused by the Sunglasses using Fusion Algorithm
Authors:   Department of Computer Science & Engineering, KVG College of Engineering, Sullia, VTU Belagavi, Sullia (Karnataka), India., A K Divya , H K Dr. Bhagya ,   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, KVG College of Engineering Sullia, VTU Belagavi, Sullia (Karnataka), India., U J Dr. Ujwal ,   Department of Computer Science & Engineering, KVG College of Engineering, Sullia, VTU Belagavi, Sullia (Karnataka), India.
Published: June 2024

The enhancement of video of a person wearing sunglasses to reduce the reflection and darkness is a very challenging task in computer vision applications such as video surveillance. The existence of reflections and darkness caused by sunglasses results in intrusive images. The absence of a clear eye diminishes the visible quality of the complete face image. The eyes under sunglasses are not identified clearly if the reflection and darkness exist in the sunglasses. This paper demonstrates the reduction of adverse artifacts such as reflection and darkness in the eye region caused by sunglasses. The system is carried out with the fusion algorithm which consists of three modules: eyeglass tracking on face images, reduction of reflection, and reduction of darkness through the image enhancement method. The image enhancement method includes a color balance algorithm and a histogram stretching algorithm. Firstly, an automatic glasses presence detection model, based on a Robust Local Binary Pattern identifies the imaging process of the ocular region covered by the sunglasses. Secondly, a non-convex optimization scheme, guided by landmarks on the glasses, effectively reduces reflections through several iterations. The image enhancement method incorporating Color Balance, and Histogram Stretching is used to identify eye regions within sunglasses. The resulting regenerated eye regions within sunglasses exhibit increased brightness, subtle darkness, and minimized reflection. The objective evaluation metrics such as peak signal-to-noise ratio, structural similarity index measure, and logarithmic mean square error are used to measure the strength of the proposed system. Qualitative evaluations are conducted to demonstrate the good quality of eyeglass face images with reduced reflection and darkness.
Human Action Recognition using Long Short-Term Memory and Convolutional Neural Network Model
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, RNTU University, Bhopal (M.P), India., Pagare Shreyas , Kumar Dr. Rakesh ,   Research Guide, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, RNTU University, Bhopal (M.P), India.
Published: June 2024

Human Action Recognition (HAR) is the difficulty of quickly identifying strenuous exercise performed by people. It is feasible to sample some measures of a body's tangential acceleration and speed using inertial sensors and exercise them only to learn model skills of incorrectly categorizing behavior into the relevant categories. In detecting human activities, the use of detectors in personal and portable devices has increased to better understand and anticipate human behavior. Many specialists are working toward developing a classification that can distinguish between a user's behavior and uncooked data while utilizing as few reserves as possible. A Long-term Recurrent Convolutional Network (LRCN) is proposed as a comprehensive human action recognition system based on deep neural networks in this paper.
CHANGES IN THE SPECTRUM OF FATTY ACID COMPOSITION IN WHITE FISH (COREGONIDAE) FROM OF NATURAL WATER BODIES AND AQUACULTURE WITH PEROXIDE LIPID OXIDATION
Authors: Ostroumova I. N. , Lukina Yu. N. , Lyutikov A. A. , Shumilina A. K.
Published: June 2024

A comparison was made of the fatty acid composition of whitefish lipids from water bodies of varying degrees of pollution and those grown on artificial feed in aquaculture. The increase in oil pollution led to an increase in lipid oxidation products and the depletion of antioxidants in the body of fish, which caused a structural rearrangement of fatty acids in a negative direction. In aquaculture, similar changes occurred in fish that consumed food with an extended shelf life. The introduction of vitamin C and a sorbent with antioxidant properties into the composition of diets improved the antioxidant system and the composition of fatty acids. The greatest changes during oxidation occurred in polyunsaturated fatty acids. In fish from a clean reservoir, their content was significantly higher (55,8%) than in fish fed fresh food (36,0–38%) and diets with the addition of antioxidants (40,0–43,4%). In polluted waters, their number decreased to 37,9 and 33,4%, and on expired feed to 24,4 – 32,6%, and in individuals that did not receive antioxidants, to 28,8–42,7%. Changes occurred mainly due to decosahexaenoic acid. A feature of the fatty acid composition of wild fish is the high content of arachidonic acid – 7,9% from a clean reservoir and 5,1 and 2,5% from polluted areas. In cultivated fish, its content did not exceed one.
Asymmetrical Septal Hypertrophy diagnosed by MRI: a case report
Authors: Muleiro Álvarez Mauricio , Esparza Salazar Felipe , Alvarado Torres Ángel David , Osorio Martínez María Fernanda
Published: June 2024

Asymmetrical septal hypertrophy (ASH) is defined as an increase in ventricular wall thickness greater than 15 mm that is not associated with any other pathology. It is a condition that, in most cases, is caused by a mutation in one of the genes associated with the proteins that form the sarcomere. In this article, we present a case of ASH in a 43-year-old adult. After manifesting tachypnea, dyspnea, and cutaneous pallor, followed by a syncopal episode, the individual seeks medical attention. During the medical evaluation, an electrocardiogram (ECG) is performed, revealing bradycardia at 48 beats per minute and an inverted T wave in leads DI, AVL, V3, V4, V5, and V6. The diagnosis is confirmed through cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, which shows hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with non-obstructive ASH of 27.22 mm. Consequently, it is decided to initiate pharmacological treatment with propranolol, and the patient is still awaiting a surgical timeframe for the placement of an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD).
Efecto de la densidad sobre el porcentaje de eclosión en nidos de parlama (Lepidochelys olivacea)
Authors: González Cruz José Rodolfo , Sandoval Lemus Mynor André , Medina Arellano Diego Armando
Published: June 2024

PROBLEMA: La densidad de huevos en nidos de tortugas marinas puede llegar a influir sobre el éxito de eclosión de un nido, sin embargo en Guatemala la información sobre este efecto es limitado y poco aplicable a la práctica por lo que el manejo de los huevos al momento de incubar los nidos bajo condiciones protegidas en tortugarios, suele ser empírico y poco estandarizado OBJETIVO: Evaluar el efecto de tres densidades diferentes sobre el porcentaje de eclosión en nidos de tortugas parlama en el Área protegida de Usos Múltiples Hawaii MÉTODO: El estudio de tipo experimental se realizó en el Tortugario Hawaii, ubicado en el Área protegida de Usos Múltiples Hawaii, en Chiquimulilla, Santa Rosa, Guatemala, donde se calculó y comparó el éxito de eclosión de sesenta nidos de tortuga Parlama incubados bajo condiciones protegidas, con tres densidades diferentes (30, 60 y 90 huevos) distribuidos aleatoriamente. RESULTADOS: Se observó que los nidos con 60 huevos presentaban un éxito de eclosión promedio levemente más alto. Sin embargo, el análisis estadístico de los resultados obtenidos reveló un valor p superior a 0.05, indicando que no existen diferencias significativas entre los 3 tratamientos CONCLUSIÓN: Tras el análisis de los resultados obtenidos se determinó que las densidades evaluadas no tienen efecto sobre el éxito de eclosión de los nidos.
Confiabilidad del ultrasonido para diagnóstico de neumotórax
Authors: Roblero Roblero Kevin Mayk
Published: June 2024

PROBLEMA: el diagnóstico de neumotórax puede ser clínico, pero dada la baja sensibilidad del examen físico se hace necesario la utilización de estudios de imagen. Se han buscado alternativas que ayuden a facilitar el diagnóstico de manera confiable y rápida y el ultrasonido (US) ha dado respuesta a esto, aun así, la radiografía de tórax (RXT) ha sido la herramienta diagnóstica que más se utiliza, aunque tiene una baja sensibilidad. OBJETIVO: dar a conocer la confiabilidad del US en el diagnóstico de neumotórax. MÉTODOS: se realizó una revisión de fuentes primarias y secundarias donde el objetivo fundamental fue evaluar la utilidad y confiabilidad del ultrasonido en el diagnóstico de neumotórax. RESULTADOS: el ultrasonido tiene una sensibilidad del 92-100% aun cuando no se realiza por médicos radiólogos y una especificidad entre 89.5%-100%. La RXT ha mostrado una sensibilidad de 69% y especificidad de 76%. En Guatemala se encontró que el US tiene una sensibilidad y especificidad del 100% para diagnosticar neumotórax en pacientes con trauma de tórax. El US es lo suficiente sensible y especifico como método diagnóstico de neumotórax en diversos ambientes. CONCLUSIÓN: existe evidencia suficiente que sustenta la confiabilidad y superioridad del ultrasonido como método diagnóstico de neumotórax por lo que debe considerarse antes que la RXT en los servicios donde el equipo está disponible.
O MANEJO DO TDAH EM ADULTOS: UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA
Authors: Oliveira Débora Silva de , Cunha Eduardo Christian Fateixa , Freire Nicole Van Hemelryck Moniz , Silveira Imna Victhorya , Moreira Isabella Doriguêto
Published: June 2024

O Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH) é um distúrbio neuropsiquiátrico que, embora frequentemente diagnosticado na infância, persiste frequentemente na vida adulta, impactando a qualidade de vida e o funcionamento diário dos indivíduos afetados. Este artigo revisa as abordagens atuais no manejo do TDAH em adultos, com foco em intervenções farmacológicas e psicoterapêuticas. A prevalência do TDAH em adultos varia globalmente, sendo estimada em 2,6%, com variações dependendo do nível de recursos dos países. O diagnóstico em adultos é desafiador devido à sobreposição de sintomas com outros transtornos psiquiátricos, exigindo avaliações detalhadas. O manejo inclui medicamentos como estimulantes e não estimulantes, além de terapias não farmacológicas como a terapia cognitivo-comportamental (TCC). Estudos indicam que adultos com TDAH têm um risco aumentado de doenças cardiovasculares, ressaltando a necessidade de uma gestão cuidadosa desses pacientes. A revisão conclui que uma abordagem multimodal e individualizada é essencial para melhorar os resultados clínicos e a qualidade de vida dos adultos com TDAH, enfatizando a importância da prevenção, identificação precoce e intervenções eficazes.
HIPERFLUXO PULMONAR NAS CARDIOPATIAS CONGÊNITAS: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Torres Eryssa Emanuelly Teixeira , Goes Maria Laura Vasconcelos Moreira Lopes de , Miranda Arthur Pereira , Rocha Aimê Cândida , Santos João Mario Berto dos , Santana Maria Isabele Carneiro Pessoa de , Lopes Thayanne Mayara de Oliveira , Cavalcante Milena Bezerra Costa , Torres Letícia Vasconcelos de Souza , Vieira Raiane Fontes , Canuto Bárbara Julia de Farias , Barbosa Maria Fernanda Amaral , Neto Raimundo De Castro Azevedo , Reis Thierry de Lima Almeida
Published: June 2024

Introdução: O hiperfluxo pulmonar refere-se ao aumento anômalo do fluxo sanguíneo através dos pulmões, frequentemente observado em diversos tipos de cardiopatias congênitas. Este aumento no fluxo sanguíneo pulmonar pode ocorrer devido a comunicações anormais entre as câmaras cardíacas ou entre grandes vasos, como é o caso de defeitos septais atriais e ventriculares, persistência do canal arterial e outras conexões anômalas.
Metodologia: A definição de descritores é um passo essencial para a realização de uma busca eficiente e abrangente na literatura científica. Os descritores escolhidos para esta revisão foram baseados nos termos MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) e incluem: "congenital heart disease," "pulmonary overcirculation," "pulmonary blood flow," "hemodynamics," "diagnosis," e "treatment." A combinação desses descritores, utilizando operadores booleanos, foi utilizada para maximizar a recuperação de artigos relevantes.
Resultado e discussão: Em conclusão, a revisão integrativa sobre o hiperfluxo pulmonar nas cardiopatias congênitas destaca a complexidade e a importância dessa condição no contexto clínico. As cardiopatias congênitas, devido a suas variadas apresentações anatômicas, frequentemente resultam em aumento anômalo do fluxo sanguíneo nos pulmões, com repercussões significativas para a saúde do paciente.
LÚPUS ERITEMATOSO SISTÊMICO E ACOMETIMENTO CUTÂNEO/ARTICULAR: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Aguiar Laura Victória Sabino de , Lopes Brenda Daiane de Paula , Santiago Melina Pereira Lima , Souza Regina Santiago Gomes de , Souza Guilherme Paes Espindola de , Rocha Giovanni Rodrigues Moraes , Angelini Vinicius Nilson , Pereira Lívia Soares , Perez Gabriel Barreto , Ferrer Samir Habib Jarrouge , Oliveira Gustavo Bernardino de , Silva Paloma Encinas Beramendi , Ferreira Cintia Roberta Silva , Moura Dávinna Nyara Lima , Loureiro Leandro Petronetto , Lopes Rafaela de Souza
Published: June 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo realizar uma varredura da literatura médica vigente sobre o lúpus eritematoso sistêmico e o acometimento cutâneo/articular. O lúpus eritematoso sistêmico é um distúrbio inflamatório, crônico e multissistêmico, de provável etiologia autoimune que ocorre predominantemente em mulheres jovens. As manifestações comuns são artralgia e artrite, fenômeno de Raynaud, exantema malar e outros exantemas, pleurite ou pericardite, envolvimento renal ou do sistema nervoso central e citopenia autoimune. O diagnóstico requer critérios clínicos e sorológicos. O tratamento da doença grave, ativa e contínua requer corticoides e imunossupressores. Lúpus eritematoso sistêmico (LES) é mais comum e grave entre pacientes negros e asiáticos do que entre pacientes brancos. Ele pode afetar pacientes de qualquer idade, inclusive neonatos. Em alguns países, a prevalência de LES rivaliza com a de artrite reumatoide. O LES provavelmente é precipitado por gatilhos ambientais ainda desconhecidos, os quais produzem reações autoimunes em pessoas geneticamente predispostas.
PANORAMA DA MORBIMORTALIDADE INFANTIL POR DESNUTRIÇÃO NO BRASIL
Authors: Damasceno Rodrigo Marques , Oliveira Vinícius Bento Borges , Neto José Guilherme Ventureli , Palhares Ana Keyla da Silva , Valerio Fabricio Ricardo , Paschoa Andre , Santos Rômulo de Melo dos , Cruz Noan da , Silva Islandia Maria Rodrigues , Silva Grécia Maria Rodrigues , Cavalcanti Wellen Bárbara Braga , Costa Maíra Damasceno
Published: June 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar os dados epidemiológicos das internações por desnutrição infantil no Brasil, no recorte temporal de 2018 a 2023. Os dados foram filtrados por meio do Sistema  de  Informações  Hospitalares  (SIH), disponível  no  Departamento  de  Informática  do  SUS  (DATASUS), para aprofundar a pesquisa foram selecionados variáveis como regiões, ano de atendimento, faixa etária e sexo. Foram identificados 25.266 internações por desnutrição infantil no brasil no período de 2018  a 2023,  o ano de 2022 apresentou a maior prevalência entre os demais com 5.569 internações. Houve também, uma relevância na região Nordeste com 9.787, sexo masculino com 12.779, e uma faixa etária menor que um ano com 15.725 internações, o que caracteriza um alerta para a saúde publica. Nessa perspectiva, é imprescindível que estratégias sejam traçadas para redução das internações por Desnutrição Infantil, incentivo ao acompanhamento da puericultura para acompanhar o desenvolvimento integral e contínuo das crianças. Dessa forma, atuando intensamente na minimização da desnutrição e evitando os agravos como óbitos dessa faixa etária.
Manejo Agudo do Estado Hiperglicêmico Hiperosmolar: Intervenções de Emergência e Perspectivas
Authors: Freire Guimarães Brunna Gerlany , Chon Chung Won , Souza Sheyla Milena Costa de , Lins Luiz Henrique Caldas , Assunção Filho José Kleber Mota , Bianchini Pedro Tiago Azevedo , Lima Edne Wanessa Nóbrega Crispim , Araújo Poliana Lemes , Sena Alysson Barbosa , Menezes Lucas Acyole Campinho , Piccinin Giovanna Freitas , Santos Sofia Rocha , Cunha Kessia Bartolomeu da , Alcântara Lucas Ribeiros , Tomaz Francisca Noberto , Jambo Bene Rafael , Ribeiro Pedro Henrique , Mangueira Emerson Batista , Labre Maria Beatriz Queiroz , Oliveira José Luís de , Queiroz Natan Vinicius de Lima , Vessani Letícia Bogaz , Maciel Leonam Torres , Carvalho Maria Clara Osório Meneses
Published: June 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo geral analisar as práticas clínicas atuais no manejo do estado hiperglicêmico hiperosmolar (EHH) em ambientes de emergência. O EHH é uma emergência endocrinológica grave que ocorre principalmente em pacientes com diabetes mellitus tipo 2 não controlada, caracterizada por hiperglicemia extrema, hiperosmolaridade plasmática e desidratação acentuada, sem cetoacidose significativa. A condição desenvolve-se de forma insidiosa ao longo de dias ou semanas e pode levar a manifestações neurológicas graves, como letargia, confusão mental, convulsões e coma. É frequentemente desencadeada por fatores como infecções, uso inadequado de medicamentos, trauma ou doenças concomitantes que aumentam a produção de hormônios contra-reguladores. A metodologia utilizada foi uma revisão bibliográfica descritiva e qualitativa, analisando estudos publicados entre 2004 e 2024, em português e inglês. As bases de dados consultadas foram PubMed, Scielo e Google Scholar. A análise focou nos fatores desencadeantes do EHH, eficácia das intervenções emergenciais, protocolos de correção de hiperglicemia e distúrbios eletrolíticos, e o papel do acompanhamento endocrinológico na prevenção de episódios recorrentes. Os resultados indicam que o manejo adequado do EHH envolve fluidoterapia agressiva, administração criteriosa de insulina e monitoramento rigoroso dos níveis glicêmicos e eletrolíticos. Avanços recentes incluem a utilização de monitoramento contínuo da glicose e a aplicação de protocolos de tratamento padronizados que melhoram significativamente os resultados clínicos. Estudos mostram que a implementação de tais protocolos pode reduzir o tempo de internação e a mortalidade associada ao EHH.
A conclusão destaca a importância de uma abordagem sistemática e baseada em evidências no manejo do EHH. O diagnóstico precoce e intervenções emergenciais, como reposição de fluidos e controle glicêmico intensivo, são essenciais para estabilizar o paciente e prevenir complicações severas, como falência renal e disfunção neurológica. A continuidade das pesquisas nesta área é crucial para aprimorar as estratégias de tratamento, garantir a segurança e eficácia dos procedimentos, e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
Métodos de Diagnóstico da Depressão em Idosos: Desafios e Abordagens Psiquiátricas
Authors: Garate Luis Andres Carrasco , Chon Chung Won , Jambo Bene Rafael , Prado José Walter Lima , Cruz Patricia Ramalho da , Orosco Aline Pintor Ribeiro , Peres Amanda Barbosa , Almeida Bárbara Mirelle de Oliveira , Brasileiro Flavia Sarmento , Chaves Francisco Neudo Rebouças , Silva Junior Francisco Soares , Silva Gabriela Oliveira , Moura Jéssika Maria Ribeiro de , Torres Juliana Godoi , Cunha Kessia Bartolomeu da , Santos Naã Santos dos , Valério Raiane de Araújo  Carvalho , Caetano Samilly Santos , Simplicio Wendell Karielli Guedes
Published: June 2024

A depressão em idosos é uma condição prevalente e complexa que afeta significativamente a qualidade de vida dessa população. O diagnóstico dessa condição apresenta desafios únicos devido à complexidade clínica e à presença de comorbidades que podem mascarar ou exacerbar os sintomas depressivos. Fatores como o estigma associado à saúde mental, a variabilidade na apresentação dos sintomas e as limitações cognitivas comuns nessa faixa etária complicam ainda mais o processo diagnóstico. Este artigo tem como objetivo geral avaliar os diferentes métodos de diagnóstico da depressão em idosos e suas implicações na prática clínica psiquiátrica. Os objetivos específicos incluem revisar a literatura existente sobre métodos de diagnóstico da depressão em idosos, analisar o impacto de comorbidades físicas e cognitivas no diagnóstico, investigar a influência de fatores sociais e ambientais, desenvolver diretrizes práticas para a aplicação de métodos de diagnóstico na prática clínica e explorar a relação entre o diagnóstico precoce da depressão e os resultados terapêuticos em idosos. A metodologia utilizada foi uma revisão bibliográfica descritiva e qualitativa, analisando estudos publicados entre 2004 e 2024, em português e inglês. As bases de dados consultadas foram PubMed, Scielo e Google Scholar. A análise focou nos métodos de diagnóstico utilizados, sua eficácia, a influência das comorbidades e os impactos dos fatores sociais e ambientais. Os resultados indicam que a depressão em idosos é frequentemente subdiagnosticada e subtratada, pois seus sintomas podem ser confundidos com o processo natural de envelhecimento ou com outras comorbidades. Melhorar os métodos de diagnóstico pode reduzir significativamente o impacto negativo da depressão na qualidade de vida dos idosos, proporcionando intervenções mais eficazes e um cuidado mais holístico. A abordagem multidisciplinar envolvendo médicos, psicólogos, assistentes sociais e outros profissionais de saúde é vital para garantir uma avaliação abrangente e tratamento adequado. A continuidade das pesquisas nesta área é essencial para aprimorar as estratégias de diagnóstico e tratamento, promovendo melhores práticas de cuidado e melhorando os resultados de saúde mental para a população idosa.