bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sticta puebloensis (Lichenized Ascomycota: Peltigeraceae) a New species of Sticta from the American Southwest
Authors: Di Meglio Joseph R. , Niedbala Jack C. , Di Meglio Elisa B.
Published: January 2025

In a continued effort to dismantle the Sticta fuliginosa morphodeme of western North America, we performed an extensive sampling throughout the mountainous regions of the southwestern states of the USA: Arizona, Colorado, and New Mexico. Recent studies have concluded the genus Sticta has extensive hidden biodiversity and is a large sub-cosmopolitan species-rich genus that encompasses 500+ taxa and counting. The prior treatment, incorporating all laminal isidiate species of Sticta into the Sticta fulignosa s.str. and Sticta sylvatica s.str. morphodemes, was incorrect. Our data does not support those previous treatments nor the broad application of European species concepts of isidiate Sticta in Western North America. Instead, our 4-locus phylogenetic analyses support a narrowing of that concept to a single species of Sticta that is neither S. fuliginosa s.str. nor S. sylvatica s.str. and is a distinct species with a specialized ecological niche. This unique proposed species is named and described here as Sticta puebloensis sp. nov.
THE ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE TOURISM STAKEHOLDERS IN THE GOVERNANCE FOR SUSTAINABLE TOURISM IN TAMAN NEGARA PAHANG
Authors: Chew Sze-Siong , Zainol Rosilawati , Goh Hong Ching
Published: January 2025

Sustainable tourism development highlighted the need for governance, and recognising stakeholder collaboration would enhance overall tourism development. Hence, this study assesses the roles and responsibilities of the tourism stakeholders in the governance for sustainable tourism in Taman Negara Pahang. This qualitative research employed semi-structured interviews to understand the interactions and involvement of tourism stakeholders in the planning and development of the national park. It was found that the national park was mainly secured by state enactment and several development and management plans. DWNP was a federal department of MNRES appointed by the trustee to administer the park. Other stakeholders were not involved in the park planning and development except for the department and consultations from experts. While some government agencies, namely the local authority and MOTAC, assisted in developing tourism infrastructure and superstructure around the national park, NGOs shared the latest conservation information and guidelines. Local community groups and tourism operators mainly managed recreational activities while providing tourists with other facilities and services. As the local community groups were affected by tourism development in the national park, they should become partners in park governance to meet their needs. This study draws the attention of government agencies to revise the existing state enactment to allow all tourism stakeholders, particularly the local community groups, to play a role in park planning and development. Their involvement in such an event may help improve their understanding of the park’s sustainability, build trust between them and improve their sense of ownership and pride.
COMMUNITY-DRIVEN APPROACHES TO SAFEGUARDING INTANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE OF MALAYSIA
Authors: Radzuan Ainul Wahida , Osman Nur Iffah Musfirah , Mohd Norazman Mohd Shafieq , Mohd Shaari Siti Noor Diyana
Published: January 2025

This study examines community-driven approaches to protecting Malaysia's intangible cultural heritage, particularly in Negeri Sembilan. The interaction between local communities and the preservation of cultural practice is explored through a qualitative exploration of four case studies. Data from in-depth interviews and participant observations underscores community involvement in safeguarding and promoting intangible heritage. The findings stress intergenerational knowledge transfer and active community participation in preserving Malaysia's cultural heritage, from adat perpatih to traditional music like bongai. The study advocates for collaborative efforts among institutions, communities, and individuals to protect Malaysia's diverse intangible cultural heritage through participatory models and redefining notions of authenticity.
Organization of accounting and cyber security of electronic transactions of the enterprise
Authors: Shevchuk Oleg
Published: January 2025

Introduction. Digitization of socio-economic processes has led to an increase in the share of electronic transactions in monetary transactions. Electronic transactions using electronic and cryptographic currencies are the object of increased attention of criminals. The goal of cyberattacks is not only to seize money, but also to steal confidential information, block information flows, create information chaos, damage software and publicly discredit the enterprise. Overcoming various cyber threats requires the organization of an effective system of cyber protection of electronic transactions.
Purpose. The purpose of the article is to identify cyber threats to the functioning of the system of electronic transactions with proposals for their elimination through the selection of variable organizational forms of ensuring the cyber security of the enterprise.
Results. It is proposed to consider accounting and control of electronic transactions as the information basis of the enterprise's cyber security system. The areas of effective cyber protection of electronic transactions are defined, which consist in ensuring: confidentiality, integrity, availability, comparability and addressability of accounting information about monetary transactions. To overcome cyber threats to the functioning of the electronic transaction system, it is proposed to use technologies: blockchain, chatbots with artificial intelligence, biometrics, cloud services, Internet traffic monitoring, etc.
Organizational options for cyber protection of electronic transactions have been systematized in the direction of: uniting disparate employees into security teams or creating a separate security unit of the enterprise; remote involvement of the outsourcer's specialists or their periodic arrival at the enterprise – the customer of outsourcing services. An information scheme of a dual combination of internal and external security control has been developed, which is integrated into the cluster format of the organization of accounting for electronic transactions. It has been proven that the dualization of cyber security control ensures the balancing of cyber risks and the costs of organizing cyber protection of electronic transactions. This format of cyber security organization is adaptively relevant for various business entities.
Taking into account the directions of cyber protection, the capabilities of modern technologies in overcoming cyber risks, the functional powers of security employees, as well as the organizational formats of cyber security of cash flows ensures the reliable functioning of the electronic transaction system at the enterprise. The provision of effective cyber protection in combination with the accounting and control of electronic transactions is fundamental to the organization of a comprehensive cyber security system of the financial and economic activities of the enterprise.
What shapes communicative adequacy in second language speaking performance? The contributions of complexity, accuracy, fluency, and pronunciation
Authors: Chen Zhuo
Published: January 2025

The necessity of considering communicative adequacy (CA) in assessing second language (L2) performance has been increasingly recognized, while its nature has yet to be fully explored. The present study examines the relationship between CA and the dimensions of complexity, accuracy, fluency, and pronunciation (CAFP) in L2 speaking assessment. Specifically, the speaking performance of 158 Chinese learners of English was subjectively rated in terms of CA and was also subjectively rated and objectively measured in CAFP. The relationship between the subjective ratings of CA and CAFP and the relationship between the subjective ratings of CA and CAFP and the objective measures of CAFP were analyzed. Results show that the subjective ratings of all CAFP dimensions were significantly correlated with and predicted CA, with pronunciation and fluency ratings making relatively greater contributions to CA than complexity and accuracy ratings, while only the objective measures of verbal complexity, speed fluency, and pronunciation significantly correlated with CA, together accounting for 45% of CA’s variance. Furthermore, the subjective ratings of CAFP showed limited correlations with their objective measures. Discussions were made concerning the validity of the construct of CA, the relative contributions of CAFP to CA, and the important role of pronunciation in L2 speaking assessment.
The Interaction of Corporate Governance, Growth, and Profitability on Earnings Quality: Firm Size as a Moderator
Authors: Haji Sapto , Adwimurti Yudhistira , Rahmani Hani Fitria , Sudrajat Ayi Mohamad
Published: January 2025

Earnings quality is a critical aspect of financial reporting that garners significant attention from investors and other stakeholders. This study aims to examine the effects of corporate governance, growth, and profitability on earnings quality, with a focus on the moderating role of company size. The research targets cyclic and non-cyclic companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2023. Employing a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design, data from 180 companies (90 cyclic and 90 non-cyclic) were analyzed. The study utilized moderated regression analysis with SPSS version 26. The findings indicate that corporate governance, growth, and profitability have a significant positive impact on earnings quality. Company size significantly moderates the relationship between corporate governance and profitability with earnings quality but does not significantly moderate the relationship between growth and earnings quality. Moreover, no significant differences were identified between cyclic and non-cyclic companies regarding factors affecting earnings quality. These results reinforce the applicability of Agency Theory and Signal Theory in understanding earnings quality within the Indonesian capital market. The findings highlight the necessity of enhancing corporate governance frameworks and emphasizing sustainable growth and profitability to improve earnings quality. This study contributes substantially to the body of literature on earnings quality in emerging markets and lays the groundwork for future research in this domain.
Methods for evaluating the purity and combustion characteristics of motor fuels
Authors: Staš Martin , Kittel Hugo , Matějovský Lukáš , Šimáček Pavel
Published: January 2025

This article is the fourth in a series of articles aimed at introducing common methods for evaluating both conventional and alternative fuels. In previous articles, we focused on the determination of elements and non-hydrocarbon compounds, as well as the evaluation of physical and chemical properties. This article focuses on other not yet-discussed properties such as gum content, total impurities, ash content, carbonization residue, octane number, cetane number, and cetane index. The main goal of the article is to provide an overview of which fuels are used, why these properties are monitored, and what methods are used for this monitoring. Emphasis is placed mainly on standardized tests, but in some cases, additional tests not required by the standard are also discussed.
Conventional and alternative fuels must meet the technical requirements defined by the relevant product standards. The fulfillment of these requirements is to ensure that, in addition to other properties, the relevant fuel will be of good quality and that the engine will not be damaged during its use. In addition to the technical requirements for fuels, the product standards also define the tests that are used to verify that the fuel meets the defined requirements. As mentioned above, this article is another in a series of articles aimed at presenting methods for evaluating both conventional and alternative fuels. In this article, we present an overview of the properties of fuels that have not yet been discussed in this series of articles. These are properties associated with the content of impurities present in the fuel (total impurities) or those impurities, or products that may arise during thermal stress on the fuel in the combustion system (ash content, carbonization residue, gum content). Furthermore, in this text, we will focus on the properties of fuels that characterize the fuel susceptibility to knocking (octane number) or the so-called hard running of the engine (cetane number and cetane index). In the article, we present for which fuels these properties are monitored, what are the limit values of these parameters and what are the reasons for their monitoring. We also present the testing methods that are used to determine these properties.
Policy Brief: Akselerasi Implementasi Indeks Zakat Nasional 3.0 melalui Dukungan Dimensi Makro dan Mikro Provinsi Sulawesi Barat
Authors: Menne Firman , Suryati Tri Frida , Firman Firman H. , Saleh Muh. Yusuf
Published: January 2025

Badan Amil Zakat Nasional Provinsi Sulawesi Barat telah mengimplementasikan Indeks Zakat Nasional (IZN) 3.0, sebagai wujud transformasi penguatan pengelolaan zakat. Pengembangan IZN 3.0. terintegrasi dengan dimensi makro dan dimensi mikro, dan diketahui bahwa dimensi makro telah berperan aktif memperkuat pengelolaan zakat di Sulawesi Barat meskipun alokasi APBD Provinsi Sulawesi Barat masih rendah untuk mendukung biaya operasional BAZNAS. Sementara, dimensi mikro belum berperan aktif memperkuat pengelolaan zakat. Rekomendasi yang dapat diberikan kepada BAZNAS dan Pemerintah Daerah Sulawesi Barat adalah memperkuat daya dukung dimensi makro dan dimensi mikro dengan menerapkan strategi-strategi diantaranya meningkatkan alokasi APBD dalam mendukung biaya operasional guna menjangkau 6 kabupaten, 69 Kecamatan, 74 Kelurahan dan 576 Desa, memperluas objek zakat melalui kolaborasi terintegrasi dengan korporasi, mengembangkan kanal digital zakat, memperluas basis donatur, meningkatkan kualitas pimpinan dan pelaksana zakat yang tersertifikasi, jangkauan zakat dapat diperluas mencakup sektor-sektor potensial bidang pertanian dan perkebunan, menerapkan manajemen risiko, menerapkan jadwal evaluasi dan monitoring rutin serta meningkatkan transparansi dan akuntabilitas pelaporan pengelolaan zakat.
The National Zakat Agency of West Sulawesi Province has implemented the National Zakat Index (IZN) 3.0, as a form of transformation to strengthen zakat management. The development of IZN 3.0 is integrated with macro and micro dimensions, and it is known that the macro dimension has played an active role in strengthening zakat management in West Sulawesi even though the allocation of the West Sulawesi Provincial Budget is still low to support BAZNAS operational costs. Meanwhile, the micro dimension has not played an active role in strengthening zakat management. Recommendations that can be given to BAZNAS and the West Sulawesi Regional Government are to strengthen the support of the macro and micro dimensions by implementing strategies including increasing the allocation of the APBD to support operational costs to reach 6 districts, 69 sub-districts, 74 sub-districts and 576 villages, expanding zakat objects through integrated collaboration with corporations, developing digital zakat channels, expanding the donor base, improving the quality of certified zakat leaders and implementers, zakat coverage can be expanded to include potential sectors in the fields of agriculture and plantations, implementing risk management, implementing routine evaluation and monitoring schedules and increasing transparency and accountability in zakat management reporting.
Kinerja Pegawai Dalam Pelayanan Publik di Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Barru Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Armawaty Armawaty , Mustafa Delly , Juharni Juharni
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis (1) kemampuan pegawai dalam memberikan pelayanan di Kantor Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Barru dan (2) faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja pegawai dalam memberikan pelayanan. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kantor Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Barru, dengan informan yang dipilih melalui purposive sampling, berjumlah 8 orang. Data yang digunakan terdiri dari data primer dan sekunder, yang dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) kemampuan pegawai dalam memberikan pelayanan sudah memenuhi kriteria kinerja PNS yang berkualitas, yaitu ketepatan, keramahan, kecepatan, dan kenyamanan. (2) Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja pegawai meliputi: (a) orientasi terhadap perubahan melalui pendidikan, pelatihan, dan studi banding yang memiliki kategori baik, dengan pegawai memiliki motivasi untuk mengembangkan diri; (b) etika pelayanan yang ditunjukkan pegawai di Kantor Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Barru sangat baik; (c) sistem insentif yang diberikan kepada pegawai tergolong baik, namun perlu ditingkatkan mengingat banyaknya pekerjaan yang menyebabkan lembur; dan (d) semangat kerjasama antar pegawai dan atasan yang masih kurang baik, karena cenderung bekerja secara individu yang menghambat kelancaran proses pelayanan.
This study aims to analyse (1) the ability of employees in providing services at the Regional Secretariat Office of Barru Regency and (2) the factors that influence employee performance in providing services. The method used was qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The research was conducted at the Regional Secretariat Office of Barru Regency, with informants selected through purposive sampling, totalling 8 people. The data used consisted of primary and secondary data, which were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that (1) the ability of employees to provide services has fulfilled the criteria for quality civil servant performance, namely accuracy, friendliness, speed, and comfort. (2) Factors affecting employee performance include: (a) orientation towards change through education, training, and comparative studies which has a good category, with employees having motivation to develop themselves; (b) service ethics shown by employees at the Regional Secretariat Office of Barru Regency is very good; (c) the incentive system provided to employees is classified as good, but needs to be improved considering the amount of work that causes overtime; and (d) the spirit of cooperation between employees and superiors is still not good, because they tend to work individually which hampers the smooth service process.
Optimalisasi Pelayanan Administrasi Pada Bagian Keuangan Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Sinjai
Authors: Arfah Fajar , Pananrangi Andi Rasyid , Bahri Syamsul
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis sistem pelayanan administrasi, kompetensi pelayanan administrasi, kelengkapan sarana dan prasarana proses administrasi pada bagian keuangan Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Sinjai.  Metode yang digunakan adalah metode observasi dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analitis.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem pelayanan administrasi bagian keuangan belum sepenuhnya diterapkan pada bagian keuangan Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Sinjai. Untuk prinsip efektif dan efisien telah diterapkan dalam pengelolaan keuangan, sedangkan prinsip keadilan menjadi bagian penting dalam pengelolaan keuangan. Kompetensi pelayanan banyak ditentukan dari tingkat pendidikan dan pelatihan yang diikuti oleh pegawai. Tingkat kedisiplinan pegawai masih belum baik, beberapa pegawai terlambat masuk dan cepat pulang. Sarana dan prasarana telah mendapat perhatian besar dari pemerintah dalam memperlancar pelayanan publik. Namun demikian, ada satu hal yang tidak nyaman bagi masyarakat ketika masuk kedalam Kantor Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Sinjai yakni ruang tunggu pelayanan pada saat ini panas sehingga banyak masyarakat yang kurang nyaman dengan ruang tunggu yang panas.
The purpose of this research is to understand and analyze the administrative service system, administrative service competence, and the completeness of facilities and infrastructure in the administrative process in the Financial Department of the Transportation Agency of Sinjai Regency. The method used is observation with a qualitative approach and descriptive-analytical method. The results of this study indicate that the administrative service system in the finance department has not been fully implemented in the Financial Department of the Transportation Agency of Sinjai Regency. The principles of effectiveness and efficiency have been applied in financial management, while the principle of fairness remains an important part of financial management. Service competence is largely determined by the level of education and training attended by employees. The discipline level of employees is still lacking, with some employees arriving late and leaving early. Facilities and infrastructure have received significant attention from the government to facilitate public services. However, one discomfort for the public when entering the Sinjai Regency Transportation Agency is that the current waiting room is hot, causing discomfort among the public due to the hot waiting area.
On increasing the effectiveness of state regulation of fisheries in the Khabarovsk Region with the application of project management
Authors: Kotsiuk D. V.
Published: January 2025

An analysis of the indicators of the fishery complex of the Khabarovsk Territory was conducted. The effectiveness of the Fisheries Committee of the Government of the Khabarovsk Territory for state regulation of fisheries has been assessed. The projects of new mechanisms of interdepartmental interaction for the formation of fish farming areas and the allocation of users with production (catch) volumes of Pacific salmon were substantiated. During the implementation of the projects, it is proposed to introduce amendments to the State Program of the Khabarovsk Territory «Development of the Fisheries Complex of the Khabarovsk Territory»; creation of an information analytical platform «Аquaculture of the Khabarovsk Territory» and development of a list of criteria and coefficients used by the Commission for regulating the production (catch) of anadromous fish species to allocate users with production (catch) volumes. The set of proposed measures will create favorable conditions for the construction of new salmon hatcheries with a total capacity of 200,0 million specimens of juveniles. It is predicted that fishing enterprises will be involved in the artificial reproduction of chum salmon in the river basin. Amur in the amount of 50,0 million specimens of juveniles. The end result of the projects will be an increased resource base of the fisheries of the Khabarovsk Karya by 2035 by about 19,0 thousand tons of Pacific salmon.
Issues of fisheries as means of securing the necessities of life of native small ethnic communities in the Amur river basin
Authors: Kurilova E. P.
Published: January 2025

This report presents individual considerations on the issues of implementing fishing in order to ensure the traditional way of life and implementation of traditional economic activities of the indigenous peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East of the Russian Federation (traditional fishing of the indigenous peoples of the North) in the Amur basin. The procedure for establishing the volumes of production (catch) of freshwater fish and Pacific salmon for traditional fishing in the Amur River basin is considered. Some problems associated with the implementation of this type of fishing are discussed. An opinion is expressed on the need for additional regulation of this type of fishing, in particular, establishing liability for failure to submit reports on the catch. A proposal is made to develop a procedure for providing simplified access for fishing to persons who are not related to the indigenous peoples of the North, but traditionally living along the banks of the Amur.
Current state of the population of masu sala Oncorhynchus masou (salmoniformes) in the rivers of the mainland coast of the Tatar Strait and prospects for its fishing
Authors: Koshelev V. N. , Mironova T. N. , Kozlova T. V.
Published: January 2025

The paper presents the results of studying the masu salmon (Oncorhynchus masou) in the water bodies of the Tatar Strait (hereinafter – the rivers of the specified region within the Khabarovsk Territory). After a significant period of low numbers, an increase in masu salmon stocks was noted in the rivers of the coast of the Tatar Strait (the Botchi, Koppi, Tumnin Rivers, etc.). The number of masu salmon here in the last 10 years has been 100–350 thousand specimens with a biomass of 300–1000 tons. Analysis of masu salmon stocks allows us to recommend opening the production (catch) of this species in the Khabarovsk Territory in the mode of amateur fishing in areas, with fishing gear and in order to ensure the traditional way of life and the implementation of traditional economic activities of the indigenous peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East of the Russian Federation.
To the history of pacific salmon research in the Khabarovsk branch of VNIRO
Authors: Kotsyuk D. V. , Kolpakov N. V.
Published: January 2025

The article presents an overview of publications by the staff of the Khabarovsk branch of the State Scientific Center of the Russian Federation FGBNU VNIRO (KhabarovskNIRO) over the entire period of its existence (1945–2023) devoted to the study of Pacific salmon. Of the 1,5 thousand scientific papers, 450 (29,1%) were published on this group of fish. In the 1950–1980s and 2000–2010s, the works were dominated by studies on the population dynamics (27,1%) and biology of salmon (24,5%), their artificial reproduction (17,6%), biology, trophic links and food supply of their young (9,2%) (a total of 78,4% of works). In 2020–2023, against the backdrop of a sharp decline in the number of Pacific salmon in the Amur River basin, within the framework of the Second Amur Ichthyological Expedition, the main efforts to study them were focused on studying fisheries and developing measures to regulate it (24,4%), methodological developments (24,4%), biology research (17,8%), modeling population dynamics (15,6%) and surveying spawning grounds, assessing the number of spawned producers (11,1%). It is concluded that further progress in developing a deeper understanding of the biology of Pacific salmon and the mechanisms of their abundance, as well as developing effective measures to regulate the fishery, will be facilitated by creating a database based on GIS technologies using both archival data and large-scale materials on salmon obtained in recent years as part of innovative scientific research using AI, GIS, UAVs, and the NetCor-3 hydroacoustic complex. In addition, it is necessary to involve in the analysis the extensive data of the Second Amur Ichthyological Expedition on zooplankton, benthos, other fish, the overall productivity of the Amur basin ecosystem, and the dynamics of its hydrological regime. Such an integrated approach will increase the number of analytical works and, in particular, prepare a summary of the Amur salmon based on the results of the expedition.
Current state and prospects for development of autumn chum salmon aquaculture in the Amur River basin
Authors: Koshelev V. N.
Published: January 2025

The paper presents data proving the importance of factory farming of autumn chum salmon in the formation of its commercial stocks in the Amur River basin. It has been established that an increase in the release of chum salmon juveniles by 1 million specimens gives an average increase in the catch after 3 years of 0,18 thousand tons. A set of measures aimed at developing the resource base of autumn chum salmon is proposed. In the Amur basin, it is proposed to increase the release volumes of autumn chum salmon juveniles from state hatcheries and to create a network of private hatcheries. The total release volume of juveniles is supposed to be set at 200 million specimens of autumn chum salmon juveniles per year, which can potentially bring an additional approximately 13,6 thousand tons of autumn chum salmon return. To achieve this indicator, it is necessary to build 10–15 hatcheries. It is proposed to allocate 3 areas with specific features of fish farming activities: small rivers of the Amur estuary; the lower reaches of the river. Amur from Komsomolsk-on-Amur to Nikolaevsk-on-Amur and the mouth of the Amur River from Nikolaevsk-on-Amur to the mouth of the Amur.
PREDICTORS OF ACUTE URINARY RETENTION IN BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA
Authors: Vijai R. , V Shetty Roshan , Patel Parth Anirudha , K M Shanjeev , Davis Daryl , Patil Pratik
Published: January 2025

Introduction:Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) exhibits a variable natural history,and Acute Urinary Retention (AUR)
is a significant complication.The incidence of AUR per 1000 patient years is now better understood,ranging from 5 to 25,
with a cumulative risk increasing with age. AUR profoundly impacts the quality of life, comparable to renal colic,
necessitating pain, catheterization, and potential surgery. Analytical studies identify risk factors, guiding medical
management. Prophylactic measures, such as 5-alpha reductase inhibitors and alpha-blockers, aim to prevent AUR,
altering the historical surgical approach.Primary prevention is justifiable,particularly in high-risk patients.Materials
And Methods: A prospective observational analytical study included men aged 49-85 with clinically diagnosed BPH
attending urology OPD. Exclusion criteria covered specific conditions. Baseline parameters, symptoms, DRE findings,
and ultrasound parameters were recorded. Statistical analyses were conducted using SPSS version 22.0. Results:
Baseline characteristics revealed significant age and co-morbidity differences. IPSS grading illustrated AUR patients
had more severe symptoms. DRE findings indicated distinctive prostate enlargement characteristics in the AUR group.
Ultrasound parameters further highlighted significant differences, suggesting their role in characterizing anatomical
variations in AUR.Conclusion:A comprehensive understanding of individual patient profiles is crucial for effective BPH
management, considering age, co-morbidities, symptom severity, and anatomical characteristics, particularly in the
context of AUR.
ASSESSMENT OF ROLE OF INDUCTION CHEMOTHERAPY IN MANAGEMENT OF LOCALLY ADVANCED SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA OF ORAL CAVITY
Authors: Galande Ashok , D Mankar Hrushikesh , Totaram Sor Prasad , Mahajan Ashwini
Published: January 2025

Background:Head and neck cancer is a heterogeneous disease,consisting of several subsites with differing pathologic
and molecular characteristics, causative factors, therapeutic response, and prognosis. Systemic treatment is typically
used in the management of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC).Theoretically, induction chemotherapy
(IC) reduces the risk of distant metastasis and enables in vivo testing of responses and tumor biology.Thus,the purpose
of this study was to investigate the efficacy,toxicity, and impact of IC in locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma (LASCC) of the oral cavity.Methodology:This prospective observational clinical study was conducted from March 2014 to
April 2016. In this study, a total of 50 patients were enrolled. Among them, routine laboratory investigations including
complete blood cell tests, chest x-ray, electrocardiogram (ECG), and computed tomography (CT) scan were
investigated. Results: In the present study, 50 patients were included between the ages between 40 to 50 years. The
prevalence of HNSCC was mostly found in males,with a male-to-female ratio of 2.12.IC results in organ preservation for
approximately 50% of patients. Furthermore, findings show that, only 25% of cases were experienced both local and
regional recurrence. Conclusion: IC was found to be the most effective method for the diagnosis of HNSCC, as it was
well tolerated with no negative impact on radiotherapy or surgery.
THE PREVALENCE OF HYPONATREMIA IN DECOMPENSATED CHRONIC LIVER DISEASE AND ITS CORRELATION WITH CLINICAL SEVERITY SCORES.
Authors: B S Nagaraja , Khan M S Mohammad Rehan , D P Indu
Published: January 2025

Background: Hyponatremia is a frequent and significant electrolyte disturbance in patients with decompensated
chronic liver disease (DCLD), reflecting the severity of liver dysfunction and systemic complications. It is primarily
caused by impaired solute-free water clearance due to hyperactivation of vasopressin and reduced effective circulating
volume, leading to dilutional hyponatremia. Clinically, hyponatremia is associated with worse outcomes, including
increased susceptibility to infections, prolonged hospitalizations, hepatic encephalopathy, and higher mortality
rates.This study aimed to assess the prevalence of hyponatremia in patients with decompensated chronic liver disease
(DCLD) and its correlation with disease severity,as measured by Child-Turcotte-Pugh (CTP),Model for End-Stage Liver
Disease (MELD), and MELD-sodium (MELD-Na) scores.Methodology: A prospective observational cross-sectional
study was conducted involving 110 patients diagnosed with DCLD at hospitals affiliated with Bangalore Medical College
and Research Institute from August 2022 to January 2024. Detailed demographic, clinical, and biochemical data were
collected from patients meeting the inclusion criteria. Disease severity was assessed using the Child-Turcotte-Pugh
(CTP), MELD, and MELD-Na scores. Results :Hyponatremia was observed in 62 patients (56.36%), with mean sodium
concentrations of 134.0 ± 5.5 mEq/L in the overall group and 129.94 ± 2.97 mEq/L in those with hyponatremia.Patients
were classified into mild (33.6%),moderate (22.72%),and severe (0%) hyponatremia categories.We also found higher
Child-Pugh ,MELD and MELD-Na scores in patient with hyponatremia. Ethanol consumption was the leading etiology
(90%), followed by cryptogenic cirrhosis, MAFLD, and hepatitis C infection. Conclusion: These findings highlight the
high prevalence of hyponatremia in DCLD and highlight the need for routine monitoring of serum sodium levels in
patients with DCLD to facilitate better management and improve clinical outcomes. Early detection and timely
interventions to correct hyponatremia may not only help mitigate complications such as hepatic encephalopathy,
infections,and renal dysfunction but also improve overall survival rates and quality of life for these patients
Het veld moet groter: verenigingsvitaliteit in veranderende tijden
Authors: Verhagen Stijn
Published: January 2025

Ruim een miljoen Nederlanders is lid van een voetbalvereniging, verdeeld over meer dan drieduizend voetbalverenigingen. Die voetbalverenigingen bestaan vaak al decennialang; ze gedijen bij jonge aanwas en gedreven veteranen. Denk aan de openingswoorden van de voetbalklassieker All Stars (1997): “Gewond in het natte gras liggen, terwijl je vrienden voor de eer van het team strijden, is het hoogst denkbare geluk. Zeven waren we, toen we begonnen bij de F-jes.” Clubliefde kan groot zijn. Het beeld van bloeiende clubs die, ongeacht de omstandigheden, eindeloos lijken te kunnen re- kenen op draagvlak, draagkracht en betrokkenheid van de leden overheerst dan ook. Maar klopt dat beeld wel?
Determinants of QRIS Payment Method Usage for Employees in Urban Areas
Authors: Christian Michael , Indriyarti Eko Retno
Published: January 2025

By 2024, the quantity of Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) users in Indonesia is projected to reach 51 million. The usage of QRIS as a cashless payment system is gaining widespread acceptance. Nevertheless, research on cashless payment methods, including QRIS, indicates that usage behavior is significantly affected by multiple variables. Conversely, prior research has predominantly concentrated on consumers' age or generational backgrounds. This study seeks to examine the factors influencing QRIS usage behavior, specifically considering the backgrounds of employees in metropolitan regions, particularly Greater Jakarta. This research employs a quantitative methodology via a questionnaire survey to gather primary data. This study demonstrates, using SmartPLS, that mobile ease of use and perceived compatibility significantly influence QRIS usage behavior. Conversely, relative advantage and social influence indicate a different outcome. This is mostly attributable to the functions and attributes of QRIS, which is no longer an innovative product, having been preceded by several e-wallets. Further research could benefit from additional information on the background of e-wallet utilization, the incorporation of supplementary variables into the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT2) model, and the expansion of studies to encompass other urban regions.
Peningkatan Kualitas Implementasi Project-Based Learning Pada Guru IPA Sekolah Muhammadiyah Kota Batu
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Hindun Iin , Nurwidodo N.
Published: January 2025

Majelis Pendidikan dasar dan Menengah, Pimpinan Daerah Muhammadiyah Kota Batu memiliki program peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran untuk semua bidang studi. Rintisan program ini dimulai dengan pembelajaran IPA. Pembelajaran IPA sangat relevan bila dibelajarkan menggunakan model Project-based Learning (PjBL) yang  direkomendasikan oleh kurikulum merdeka. Permasalahan yang dijumpai pada mitra adalah guru yang dimiliki kurang memiliki pengetahuan, keterampilan dan pengalaman dalam mengimplementasikan PjBL. Masalah ini perlu dicarikan solusi, oleh karena itu tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah pelatihan dan pendampingan implementasi model PjBL. Kegiatan ini telah dilaksanakan di SMP, SMA dan SMK Muhammadiyah Kota Batu dengan langkah terdiri atas sosialisasi pelatihan, workshop, pendampingan, monitoring dan evaluasi. Sosialisasi dilakukan dengan ceramah terkait PjBL dan strategi pengabdian, workshop dilakukan dengan penyusunan rencana pembelajaran model PjBL. Pendampingan dilakukan dengan lesson study (plan, do, see). Monitoring dan evaluasi dilakukan dengan refleksi atas pemahaman dan keterampilan guru dalam merancang dan mengimplementasikan PjBL. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa telah terjadi peingkatan pemahaman, keterampilan dan sikap guru terhadap PjBL yang diindikasikan dari peningkatan skor kualifikasi peformansi guru dalam menyusun modul maupun praktek real teaching PjBL.
Improving the Quality of Implementation of Project-Based Learning in Science Teachers at Muhammadiyah Schools in Batu City
Abstract
The Elementary and Secondary Education Council, Muhammadiyah Regional Leadership of Batu City has a program to improve the quality of learning for all fields of study. The pilot program begins with science learning. Science learning is very relevant when taught using the Project-based Learning (PjBL) model recommended by the independent curriculum. The problem encountered by partners is that the teachers they have lack the knowledge, skills and experience in implementing PjBL. This problem needs to be solved, therefore the purpose of this community service activity is training and mentoring in implementing the PjBL model. This activity has been carried out in junior high schools, senior high schools and vocational schools of Muhammadiyah Batu City with steps consisting of training socialization, workshops, mentoring, monitoring and evaluation. Socialization is carried out with lectures related to PjBL and service strategies, workshops are carried out by preparing a PjBL model learning plan. Mentoring is carried out with lesson study (plan, do, see). Monitoring and evaluation are carried out by reflecting on the teacher's understanding and skills in designing and implementing PjBL. It can be concluded that there has been an increase in teachers' understanding, skills and attitudes towards PjBL as indicated by an increase in teachers' performance qualification scores in compiling modules and real PjBL teaching practices.
Pelatihan Computational Thinking bagi Mahasiswa melalui CSUnplugged sebagai Penguatan Dasar-Dasar Pemrograman
Authors: Hermawan Hardika Dwi , Vitasari Denny , Luthfi Ahmad , Rike Nursafitri  , Shaleha Annisa Amalia , Rosa Nauviana Pita , Hananfajri Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Dalam era digital, pemahaman mengenai pemrograman dan konsep berpikir komputasional menjadi semakin penting bagi mahasiswa. Kurangnya pemahaman awal tentang konsep-konsep pemrograman dan rasa takut terhadap mata kuliah dasar pemrograman bagi mahasiswa Teknik Kimia menjadi masalah utama. Metode alternatif seperti CSUnplugged, yang mengajarkan konsep pemrograman tanpa komputer, dapat menjadi solusi efektif. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan metode CSUnplugged kepada mahasiswa Teknik Kimia, mengatasi hambatan dalam belajar pemrograman, dan meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir komputasional. Pelatihan ini dilakukan dalam tiga tahap: persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi, dengan menggunakan permainan yang mengajarkan dasar-dasar komputasi seperti Abstraksi, Algoritma, dan Logika. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa yang berpartisipasi memiliki pemahaman yang meningkat terhadap konsep-konsep pemrograman dan keterampilan berpikir komputasional. Rata-rata mahasiswa menyelesaikan soal dan permainan dengan skor 60%, dengan 81% dari mereka menyatakan setuju bahwa metode ini efektif. Kegiatan ini mendukung pencapaian Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) dalam pendidikan berkualitas dan inovasi. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan potensi besar dari metode CSUnplugged dalam meningkatkan keterampilan komputasi yang esensial untuk masa depan mahasiswa.
Training in Computational Thinking for University Students through CSUnplugged as Strengthening Basic Programming Fundamentals
Abstract
In the digital era, understanding programming and computational thinking concepts is increasingly important for students. A lack of initial understanding of programming concepts and fear of basic programming courses are major issues for Chemical Engineering students. Alternative methods like CSUnplugged, which teaches programming concepts without using computers, can be an effective solution. This community service activity aims to introduce the CSUnplugged method to Chemical Engineering students, address barriers to learning programming, and enhance computational thinking skills. The training was conducted in three stages: preparation, implementation, and evaluation, using games that teach the basics of computation such as Abstraction, Algorithms, and Logic. The evaluation results show that participating students improved their understanding of programming concepts and computational thinking skills. On average, students completed tasks and games with a score of 60%, with 81% agreeing that the method is effective. This activity supports the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in quality education and innovation. The training results demonstrate the significant potential of the CSUnplugged method in enhancing computational skills essential for students' future success.
Sosialisasi Mendesain Rancangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Kurikulum Merdeka Melalui Komponen Utama: Tujuan, Bukti Penilaian, Kegiatan Belajar
Authors: Yantoro Yantoro , Sholeh Muhammad , Hidayat Akhmad Faisal , Zahyuni Violita , Khoirunnisa Khoirunnisa
Published: January 2025

Lokakarya tentang merancang perangkat kurikulum untuk implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi pendidik dalam menciptakan alat pembelajaran yang efektif dan komprehensif. Inisiatif ini menangani kebutuhan pendekatan yang terstruktur dalam desain kurikulum, memastikan keselarasan dengan standar dan tujuan pendidikan. Metodologi yang digunakan meliputi sesi interaktif, kegiatan kelompok kolaboratif, dan latihan praktis, yang memfasilitasi pengalaman langsung dan pembelajaran bersama. Peserta menunjukkan pemahaman dan keterampilan yang meningkat dalam desain kurikulum, seperti yang dibuktikan oleh penilaian sebelum dan sesudah lokakarya. Hasil dari lokakarya ini menunjukkan dampak positif terhadap kemampuan pendidik untuk merancang dan mengimplementasikan perangkat kurikulum, yang berkontribusi pada peningkatan keseluruhan proses pendidikan dalam kerangka Kurikulum Merdeka. Penelitian lebih lanjut direkomendasikan untuk mengeksplorasi efek jangka panjang dan skalabilitas program pelatihan serupa.
Socialization of Designing Independent Curriculum Learning Devices Through Main Components: Objectives, Assessment Evidence, Learning Activities
Abstract
The workshop on designing curriculum devices for Merdeka Curriculum implementation aimed to enhance educators' competencies in creating effective and comprehensive learning tools. This initiative addressed the need for a structured approach to curriculum design, ensuring alignment with educational standards and objectives. The methodology included interactive sessions, collaborative group activities, and practical exercises, facilitating hands-on experience and peer learning. Participants demonstrated improved understanding and skills in curriculum design, as evidenced by pre- and post-workshop assessments. This workshop's outcomes indicate a positive impact on educators' ability to design and implement curriculum devices, contributing to the overall improvement of the educational process within the Merdeka Curriculum framework. Further research is recommended to explore long-term effects and scalability of such training programs.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Surat Menyurat Menggunakan Mail Merge Untuk Efektifitas Kinerja Administrasi
Authors: Rohiyatun Baiq , Garnika Eneng , Muslim Ahmad , Ariany Farida
Published: January 2025

Aplikasi atau program Mail Merge telah banyak digunakan untuk mengerjakan dokumen atau laporan, terutama dalam bidang administrasi. Fitur ini mempermudah pembuatan dokumen seperti surat, sertifikat, amplop, dan dokumen serupa dengan sedikit perbedaan data (misalnya nama atau alamat) yang dapat diintegrasikan melalui database organisasi. Metode pelatihan melibatkan beberapa tahapan: Analisis Awal, Koordinasi, Persiapan, Pelaksanaan, dan Evaluasi. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di KB PAUD Permata Bangsa Mataram menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman yang signifikan. Berdasarkan pre-test, hanya 14% peserta yang memahami cara kerja Mail Merge. Setelah pelatihan, post-test menunjukkan peningkatan hingga 97%. Seluruh peserta (100%) menyatakan bahwa mereka mampu menggunakan Mail Merge untuk membuat dan memperbanyak dokumen administratif. Dengan demikian, pelatihan ini terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan administrasi peserta, mempercepat waktu pengerjaan dokumen, dan meningkatkan efisiensi kerja.
Training on Correspondence Using Mail Merge for Administrative Work Efficiency
Abstract
The Mail Merge application or program has been widely used for working on documents or reports, especially in the field of administration. This feature simplifies the creation of documents such as letters, certificates, envelopes, and similar documents with slight differences in data (such as names or addresses), which can be integrated through the organization’s database. The training method involves several stages: Initial Analysis, Coordination, Preparation, Implementation, and Evaluation. The results of the community service activity at KB PAUD Permata Bangsa Mataram showed a significant increase in understanding. Based on the pre-test, only 14% of participants understood how Mail Merge works. After the training, the post-test showed an increase to 97%. All participants (100%) reported that they were able to use Mail Merge to create and reproduce administrative documents. Therefore, this training was proven effective in enhancing participants' administrative skills, speeding up document processing time, and improving work efficiency.