bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ESKALASI PROGRAM ALUR MERDEKA MATERI ETNOSAINS PEMBUATAN KLEPON DALAM ESKALASI LITERASI SAINS PADA MATA KULIAH PRAKTIKUM IPA PGSD FKIP UMSU
Authors: Sari Suci Perwita , Nasution Ismail Saleh , Sari Mawar
Published: January 2024

The background of this program evaluation is the urgent of learning loss due to Covid-19 which calls for learning to be carried out online. By this Alur Merdeka Program, it is hoped that it will be an escalation/improvement of scientific literacy in natural science practicum courses for PGSD FKIP UMSU students. The evaluation method for the Merdeka flow program in scientific literacy escalation and the evaluation results of the implementation of the Merdeka flow evaluation program in scientific literacy escalation in the Science practicum course at PGSD FKIP UMSU in terms of context, input, process, and product. The results of this study are that at the content evaluation stage an analysis of the needs of students, lecturers and learning outcomes is carried out. In the input evaluation step, the validation stage was carried out which resulted in 96.7% of the material being declared valid, 89.3% of the design being declared valid, and 84% of the language being declared valid in the development of learning tools. In the process evaluation step it was stated that in the application of the independent groove there was a change in each of the students' scientific literacy indicators in using the independent groove. students' scientific literacy in channel 1 has increased compared to pre-stream. Where in explaining the phenomenon there is an increase from an average of 75.4 to 89.23. The indicators evaluating and designing scientific investigations increased from 78.6 to 90 and the indicators interpreting data increased from an average of 75 to 91. In the final stage, namely product evaluation, it was stated that the learning tools used
MAPING THE DEVELOPMENT OF CRITICAL THINKING IN ISLAMIC EDUCATION USING BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Tamami Sabrina Failasufa , Tamami Fauziyah Qurrota A’yun , Azani Mohammad Zakki , Aprianto Muhamad Subhi , Husein Saddam , Tamami Ana Qonita
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the mapping of the development and direction of research on Critical Thing of Islamic Education in publications indexed by the Scopus database. This study used bibliometric analysis techniques to explore all publications indexed in the Scopus database on Critical Thinking of Islamic Education from 1994 to 2023. The data obtained were analyzed using Excel and R/R-Studio. VOSviewer is used to perform visual analysis of keyword occurrence and document citations in a stimulating manner. Researchers found 3,702 publications that fit the function, subject, and criteria set. The results of this study show an annual growth rate. The papers are analyzed in terms of publications by field of science, the number of studies published annually. The bibliometric analysis performed was limited to Scopus data. Other national and international databases were not taken into account in the study. The limitation of this study is only taking data sets or meta data in publications indexed by Scopus. This study presents a brief overview of the literature accessible to researchers working in the field of Critical Thinking of Islamic Education and provides recommendations for future research.
THE URGENCY OF PROFESSIONALISM IN LIBRARY MANAGEMENT AT PRIMARY SCHOOL
Authors: Khasanah Sovia Nur , Amalia Nur
Published: January 2024

This study's objective is to explore the role of school library management in enhancing students' academic performance and to identify the barriers to effective library management. It adopts a qualitative research approach, utilizing a case study design. Data was collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis. Data analysis involved three main stages: data reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions. The findings reveal a lack of professional library management at elementary school Demakan 02 due to the absence of qualified librarians, which has led to the library operating in an ad-hoc manner.
AL JAM’IYATUL WASHLIYAH AS AN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION IN THE NORTH SUMATRA PROVINCE (Their History, Ideology, Educational Typology, and Problems)
Authors: Nisa Khairun , Harahap Nasruddin
Published: January 2024

Al-Jam'iyatul Al Washliyah is an Islamic educational institution in Indonesia that was founded in 1952 in Medan, North Sumatra. This institution was founded by Haji Mohd Arsyad Al Banjari to spread Islamic teachings and strengthen Muslim identity in Indonesia. Al-Jam'iyatul Al Washliyah has several branches in various regions in Indonesia. Through field study with phenomenological research, Al Washliyah was founded during the Dutch colonial period to unite Muslims and fight for Indonesian independence. They have a high commitment to education, establishing schools, and madrasas, and forming the Education, Teaching and Culture Council. This research will focus on the dynamics of the Al-Washliyah educational institution in the past, present, and future so that it can show the results of intellectual exploration among Islamic scholars (Ulama) and intellectuals regarding the dynamics of Islamic education in the classical and contemporary periods in Indonesia. This research is limited to the development of the Al Jam’iyatul Washliyah Educational Institution in North Sumatra, from 2016 to 2022 in 3 Districts/Cities and history by focusing on their Ideology, Educational Typology, and Problems.
PENERAPAN METODE HALAQAH SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HAFALAN AL-QUR’AN SANTRIWATI KELAS X MA AL-MUKMIN SURAKARTA
Authors: Addaraini Annida Nurillah , Inayati Nurul Latifatul
Published: January 2024

Peningkatan minat masyarakat terhadap penghafal Al-Qur'an, terutama pada siswa MA, menandai kebutuhan akan strategi pembelajaran yang lebih efektif. Penelitian ini mencermati penerapan metode halaqah sebagai solusi untuk meningkatkan hafalan Al-Qur'an pada kelas X MA Al-Mukmin Surakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis, melibatkan penghimpunan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ialah memahami berbagai metode halaqah di MA Al-Mukmin serta mengidentifikasi faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam meningkatkan hafalan Al-Qur'an. Untuk mengatasi masalah hal itu dilibatkan metode pemecahan yang melibatkan peningkatan kualifikasi ustadzah dan memberikan pembinaan insentif bagi santri yang mengalami kesulitan. Hasil penelitian menerangkan bahwa metode halaqah terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan hafalan Al-Qur'an dan disiplin santriwati. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendekatan ini memiliki potensi menjadi solusi berkelanjutan dalam meningkatkan kualitas pengajaran dan hasil hafalan Al-Qur'an di sekolah-sekolah Islam
Scenario Analysis of the Prospects for the Use of Alternative Fuels for Road Transport in Russia
Authors: Gordeev D. S. , Tomaev A. O.
Published: January 2024

The article examines the economic and environmental consequences for the Russian Federation that may be caused by the transition of road transport to natural gas fuel and electricity. According to strategic planning documents, public authorities are pursuing the policy aimed at converting a significant share of road transport to natural gas fuel. As singled out, this policy is mainly motivated by the issues of limiting emissions of harmful substances into the atmosphere from the combustion of oil products. In addition to a positive impact on the environment, this transformation should have a positive impact on the economy, since the use of alternative energy sources reduces transport costs, and construction of the necessary related infrastructure will create additional growth points for the economy.The objective of the study described in the article is to investigate the economic and environmental effects for the Russian Federation from the transfer of road transport to natural gas fuel.Main economic indicators analysed comprise subsidies that are necessary to create conditions for development of the relevant market, changes in budget revenues from the mineral extraction tax and excise duty on oil products, as well as additional gross value added due to multiplier effects in the economy. The study of environmental effects consists in assessing the reduction of emissions of greenhouse gases and particulate matter into the atmosphere.The analysis of the effects for the Russian economy from the transfer of road transport to alternative energy sources has shown that due to the multiplier effect, for the period up to 2035, gross value added will increase by 3,6 trillion rubles, and investments in the necessary infrastructure will amount to about 2,7 trillion rubles, which is about 13 % of the projected investment in the road sector. Due to the use of gas motor fuel and electric vehicles, by 2035 СО2 (carbon dioxide) emissions will be reduced by 11 million tons annually, which represents only 0,5 % of nationwide emissions. This means that the transfer of road transport to alternative energy sources is not effective enough from the point of view of the existing motivation, and the motivation must be changed in favour of positive economic effects.
Comparative Assessment of the Prospects for Hydrogen Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles
Authors: Limarev A. S. , Vorotnikov M. Yu.
Published: January 2024

Today, road transport is one of the main environmental pollutants. It accounts for more than half of all emissions. In this regard, the issue of developing measures to reduce the impact of cars on the environment is gaining relevance. There are various approaches to solve this issue, but the most promising direction is the use of electric vehicles. It should be noted that we cannot talk about their absolute environmental friendliness, since there is still an indirect impact on the environment.The paper examines the prospects for the use and disadvantages of two types of electric vehicles powered, respectively, by battery or hydrogen fuel cells. Currently, production of battery electric vehicles is a more popular direction, which is largely due to development of technologies in the field of battery production. At the same time, one should not completely exclude other areas, such as hydrogenfuelled vehicles. Such vehicles are distinguished by good environmental friendliness, which is determined by the nature of the combustion product and the possibility of obtaining this type of resource. However, the use of hydrogen as a fuel for internal combustion engines is not relevant. Development of a car with an electrochemical generator is more promising. Today, a fairly large number of the world’s leading car manufacturing companies are advancing in this direction.The electric vehicles considered in the work have similar emissions of harmful substances, which, under equal conditions, approach zero. However, both types of vehicles leave a carbon footprint, the bulk of which comes from electricity generation and hydrogen production. The study carried out a comparative assessment of the quality characteristics, carbon footprint and operating costs of electric vehicles with various types of power plants under Russian operating conditions. Based on the comparison, the main advantages, and disadvantages of those types of electric vehicles have been identified. Actions are proposed to increase the environmental friendliness of electric vehicles and solve problems that complicate their operation.
Emissions of Pollutant Gases (CO and CO2 ) when Using Fuel Mixtures (Ethanol-Petrol) in Internal Combustion Engines
Authors: Suarez Ya. R. , Balabin V. N. , Mesa Ya. M.
Published: January 2024

The objective of the study is to evaluate the emissions of pollutant gases (CO and CO2) when using fuel mixtures (ethanol-petrol) in internal combustion engines. The experiments were carried out in the Engine Laboratory of the Faculty of Engineering Sciences of Agrarian University of Havana (AUH) using JACTO engine. To obtain the amount of toxic gases emitted into the atmosphere (CO2 and CO), the balance of the combustion equations was proposed for the different mixtures estimated taking into account the established coefficients of excess air. The analysis of the combustion process based on 10, 20 and 30 percent ethanol mixtures with hydration (80%; 85%; 90 %; 95%) and conventional petrol of category B-85 for rich mixtures (α = 0,85) and for lean mixtures (α = 1,15) showed that CO2 and CO emissions to the atmosphere are reduced to 17% for considered mixtures as compared to petrol. Despite higher relative fuel consumption as compared to petrol, there is a significant positive environmental effect.
The Role of Transport in Formation of the «Advancement Effect» in Ancient and Medieval Societies
Authors: Macheret D. A.
Published: January 2024

Transport has played a very significant role in formation and development of ancient and medieval civilisations. At the same time, since ancient times, the transport factor has contributed to advancement of various social communities and societies (manifested in achievement of leadership by the corresponding cities, regions, countries) and formation of the «advancement effect», the essence of which is the possibility of more efficient use of available resources and implementation of existing advantages to ensure successful development.The influence of transport on formation of the «advancement effect» of societies is based on a wide range of socio-economic effects that are generated during movement of goods and passengers. These include, inter alia, adding value to goods as a result of movement, stimulating growth in the volume, scale and efficiency of goods production, disseminating knowledge, ideas and stimulating innovation.Because of the effects generated by transport activities, the centres of this activity develop rapidly and achieve economic, and often also political and cultural leadership. At the same time, transport leadership is associated both with geographical location and with socio-economic (primarily institutional) conditions that provide the opportunity to implement the benefits of the geographical location.The provided analysis covering approximately five thousand years of existence of ancient and medieval civilisations, using many examples, showed that transport indeed played an important role in advancement of certain societies localised within cities, regions and countries. Their advancement to leadership positions was achieved due to the synergy of an advantageous geographical location, innovative development of technical means of transport and institutions that facilitate the efficient conduct of transport activities and development of transport and commercial ecosystems. In turn, the cessation or significant weakening of the beneficial effects of the transport factor led to the loss of leadership positions by societies and the decline of the corresponding economic centres.
How Transport Rarities Were Preserved
Authors: Semenov N. M.
Published: January 2024

The article systematises and analyses information reflecting the main approaches to preservation and presentation of monuments of transport history during the period of «perestroika». It was during this period that various social practices emerged in the field of preserving technical monuments, which later became traditional. The author examines several important anniversary events related to the history of transport, during which numerous historical rarities were identified and preserved, and new museums and exhibitions were created.
Possibility of Monitoring the Dynamic Impact of the Rolling Stock on the Track Superstructure Using Strain Gauges and Vibrometry
Authors: Adadurov A. S. , Fedorinin V. N. , Bekher S. A. , Gulyaev М. A.
Published: January 2024

One of the priority tasks in development of railway transport is to raise its efficiency by increasing the time between repairs for both the track superstructure and the rolling stock. Solving this problem is impossible without timely, complete, and reliable information about the dynamics of interaction of the rolling stock with the infrastructure. To organise monitoring of dynamic processes, completely different types of primary transducers are used: resistance strain gauges, fibre-optic sensors, dynamometers (force sensor pads), accelerometers, acoustic emission sensors. This implies relevance of the scientific and technical problem of comparative testing of sensors of different types to assess the information content of their signals and justify the criteria for choosing primary transducers when solving specific monitoring problems.The objective of the study is to comparatively test removable resistive strain sensors, optical polarisation strain sensors and accelerometers under a passing train and to evaluate their information content to control rail depression and detect defects on the running surface of wagon wheels.The study using finite element modelling and a physical model of a rail as of a beam on an elastic foundation, substantiates the relationship between longitudinal deformations and vertical accelerations of the rail foot. Comparative tests of removable strain-resistive and optical polarisation strain sensors and accelerometers were held on an experimental section of track under a passing train. A signal processing algorithm has been developed and the equivalence of strain gauges and vibrometers for determining the depression of a rail under a passing train has been proven. Acomparison has been made of the pulse components of the signals of deformation and vibration acceleration during movement of a wheel with a defect on the running surface, and the requirements for the frequency characteristics of the sensors and their mounting on the rail surface have been substantiated.
Technical Preparation for Scheduled Preventive Maintenance of Double-Decker Rolling Stock
Authors: Shinkaruk A. S.
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the process of technical preparation preceding scheduled preventive maintenance of newly commissioned double-deck passenger coaches. The paper considers the main tasks and goals of technical preparation, including the step-by-step process of car repair, as well as repair planning, formation of a range of applied materials, tools, and step-by-step control of work performed during repair and maintenance. Upon identifying features and inconsistencies that arise during technical preparation for repair of double-deck coaches of a new model range, ways to solve them are proposed.The paper considers the main directions in organisation of preventive maintenance in terms of implementation of measures to integrate into the process the features associated with the specifics of the assemblies, parts and materials used in those coaches; main tasks of preparing for scheduled preventive maintenance with regard to provision of workshops, of developing forms, methods and adjusting production processes, as well as of employing small-scale mechanisation tools, and manufacturing devices to speed up the repair process. The processes of carrying out scheduled preventive maintenance are structured allowing development of a process model for repair of a double-decker coaches when they are delivered at maintenance and repair facilities.The study allows regulating and improving the efficiency of technical preparation for repair of double-deck coaches, ensuring higher quality and speed of repair work, as well as effectively assessing the real need for spare parts and materials used during the repair process, since the operation of these coaches provides for a new set of spare parts, materials and elements in comparison with single-deck analogues already manufactured.
Improving Transportation and Traffic Safety with Digital Infrastructure and Telematic Systems for Mountain Vehicle Operations
Authors: Filippova N. A. , Abakarov A. A. , Amirov A. T. , Igitov Sh. M.
Published: January 2024

Digital transformation strategies have been developed and approved in the federal constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The strategy of digital transformation of the Republic of Dagestan has comprised transport among main areas.The strategy of digital transformation in the field of transport involves introduction of navigation systems on public transport, ensuring the comfort of passenger travel, including ease of payment, and reduced waiting time.Research has shown that in recent years the number of road traffic accidents in the mountainous regions of Dagestan and their severity has increased. This is due to an increase in the number of cars operated on the road network of the Republic, especially by motor tourists, a decrease in driver discipline, and the low level of development of telematics systems and digital infrastructure on mountain roads.In this work, the authors have proposed organisational, technical and engineering measures for development of digital infrastructure for the mountainous road conditions of the Republic of Dagestan, which include the creation of a Situation Centre in the Traffic Control Centre (TCC) with introduction of an automated transport mobility management system, systems for monitoring meteorological and road conditions, installation of dynamic information boards, updating of navigation maps and enhancement of the functions of voice messages.The implementation of the proposed measures will improve transportation and road traffic safety when transporting passengers in the mountainous areas of Dagestan and reduce the number of road traffic accidents.
Development of Risk-Based Approaches to Determining the Damageability and Useful Life of Railway Transportation Assets
Authors: Makhutov N. A. , Gadenin M. M. , Kossov V. S. , Knyazev D. A. , Krasyukov N. F.
Published: January 2024

Modern problems of railway transport in Russia, such as the general technical condition of transportation assets, and relevant issues of their safe operation, substitution of imported equipment and its components, implementation of the programs of technological development give rise to the need to create new equipment and technologies, constructing schemes for long-term development of transport based on new safety requirements and strategic planning. Current level of developments does not allow to completely eliminate damage, failures and accidents regarding railway transportation assets manufactured in accordance with the current regulatory framework. Solving these problems is possible by identifying the actual state of an object regarding cyclic, corrosion, wear and other damage accumulated during operation, which determines the onset of limit states of the basic elements of an asset, taking into account resource recovery technologies at various stages of the life cycle, both in standard (design) operating conditions and beyond them.The article refers to the problems associated with ensuring safe operation of railway transport, with the aim of substantiating based on existing regulatory and technical documents of new approaches to the analysis of damageability, vulnerability of objects and assessment of the risks of accidents and disasters. The development of interaction through a system of new problem statements and regulatory and technical documents, as well as more active involvement in the use and development of the fundamental laws of physics, chemistry, and mechanics of real-life processes in the environment, make it possible to implement new concepts, strategies, and developments of advanced research for technical objects with the use of digital and intelligent technologies.
The Contemporary Ushul Fiqh in Indonesia: An Idea and Practice
Authors: Rajafi Ahmad
Published: January 2024

This research explains the theory of Ushul Fiqh, which must live and not stagnate for Indonesia's benefit. Many of the study sources used as references come from Arabic-language books. A scientific study is needed that is more specific and shows the specificity of the Indonesian Ushul Fiqh model. This research method is a literature review by studying Ushul Fiqh in the Indonesian context. The results found are that the primary materials in the theory of Ushul Fiqh in Indonesia are always alive and experiencing evolution, starting from the implementation of established Ushul Fiqh products during the time of classical scholars to the birth of new theories which expected to be able to become new alternatives that responsive in answering the problems of the people who are also constantly moving and experiencing change. The theory of Ushul Fiqh implemented in the field by Indonesian scholars, such as the actualization of maqashid shariah in the Indonesian context, the flow of inculturation of revelation and local culture ilhaq al-masail bi nazhairiha, practicing qauli and manhaji Schools, and also making ijtihad plural or collective as the right solution for Indonesia as a form of prudence (ihtiyath) of the clergy.
The Legal Argumentation Regulatory Framework for Management of Sharia Funding and Risk Loans in Indonesia
Authors: Tarantang Jefry , Astiti Ni Nyoman Adi
Published: January 2024

This study discusses legal arguments related to Indonesia's regulatory framework for managing Sharia funding and loan risk. This study uses a legal analysis approach concerning the principles of the state constitution, Islamic banking laws, the fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI), and regulations from the Financial Services Authority (OJK). This arrangement aims to protect consumer interests, ensure compliance with Sharia principles, and maintain the sustainability of the Sharia financial industry in Indonesia. This study uses qualitative research with data search methods, namely through library research sources and literature studies through library research in scientific journals, books, papers, and articles directly related to the research problem under study. It has the purpose of doing a description of the problem under study. In conclusion, this regulatory framework is essential to protect consumer interests, ensure compliance with Sharia principles, and maintain sustainability in Indonesia's Islamic finance industry. These regulations are based on solid legal principles, such as the country's constitution, laws, MUI fatwas, and OJK regulations. This research contributes to understanding the legal arguments regarding Indonesia's regulatory framework for managing Sharia funding and loan risk. It can be a reference for further research and development in this field..
The Resilience of Ungku Kali Practices as Marriage Guardian in Kurai Taji, Padang Pariaman Regency Maslahah Perspective
Authors: Ibrahim Ali , Sulfinadia Hamda , Ikhwan Ikhwan , Roszi Jurna Petri
Published: January 2024

This paper focuses on the resilience of Ungku Kali's practice as a marriage guardian or transfer of lineage guardian to Ungku Kali. The Ungku Kali referred to in this study, is someone appointed by both husband-and-wife candidates to carry out the marriage and acts as a marriage guardian. The research questions from this paper are, first, what is the position and practice of Ungku Kali as a marriage guardian in Kurai Taji, Padang Pariaman Regency? Second, why does Ungku Kali’s practice as a marriage guardian persist today? The primary data of this study came from interviews with thirteen informants, consisting of six couples getting married, three Ungku Kali people, and four local people. After collecting the data, they were classified according to the existing themes and analyzed with the resilience theory. The study results found that Ungku Kali's position in Kurai Taji is as a trustee in the religious field or a respected Nagari cleric in society. As for the Ungku Kali practice using the facilities of the Surau Korong Lubuk Ipuh as a place of practice assisted by Apak Labai as the marbot at the Surau Korong Lubuk Ipuh, all the requirements are conveyed by this Apak Labai. Second, the reason for the resilience of the Ungku Kali practice until now is due to the resilience of culture, the resilience of economic factors, the resilience of the need factor, and the resilience of social factors; both Ungku Kali service users and Ungku Kali itself.
Contextualization of Utilities in Law and Maqasid Al-Shariah in Halal Lifestyle Culture in Makassar City
Authors: Fikri Fikri , Aris Aris , Muchsin Agus , Mahrous Amira Ezzat
Published: January 2024

This study aims to explain the contextualization of utility in law and maqasid al-shariah towards the halal lifestyle in Makassar City. The study is field research using a normative juridical approach. Data collection procedures were conducted by observing several malls, drug stores, markets, and restaurants, in-depth interviews with Islamic jurists, and documentation. Data analysis by strengthening the utility theory proposed by Jeremy Bentham and maqasid al-shariah put forward by Abu Ishaq al-Syatibi. The study's findings are that the cultural transformation of the halal lifestyle is a form of commitment by the Muslim community in Makassar City to obeying and implementing Islamic law. The contextualization of utility in law and maqasid al-shariah towards the halal lifestyle is to maintain and safeguard religion, human intellect, and soul (nafs). Following up on the findings in this study, a halal lifestyle culture in Makassar recommends further research to optimize living laws in society and the legal system in laws and regulations.
Agus Moh Najib's Thoughts on the Interconnection of Islamic Law and National Law
Authors: Muhajir Muhajir , Nisa' Ihda Shofiyatun , Munawar Akhmad , Karimullah Suud Sarim
Published: January 2024

The number of controversies and debates about integrating Islamic law into the national legal system in Indonesia has led to many counter-productive perceptions, so progressive thinking is needed all parties can accept that. Therefore, this study examines the thoughts of Agus Moh Najib, a Muslim scholar, on integrating Islamic law into the national legal system to create a fair legal system by the demands of society and the state. Methodologically, this research uses a philosophical approach with library research and is also descriptive-analytical qualitative research. The results of this study state that Islamic Law and Indonesian law have several interrelationships and interconnections perspectives on Agus Moh Najib's. He provides recommendations that to maximise the interconnectivity of Islamic law to national law, the first step that needs to be taken is to redesign, reformulate and renovate the ushul fiqh building, which is the basis for the formation of Islamic law without having to tear it down by reviewing existing concepts and theories so that the role of ushul fiqh can be more optimal in developing Islamic legal science that contributes to the formation of laws and regulations in Indonesia. Then harmonisation is carried out between Islamic law and various legal sciences developed in Indonesia regarding subject matter and language. In other words, it is necessary to strive for the formation of the Islamic law that is in harmony with legal science in general based on the ideal moral norms of the core teachings of Islam and also considers the culture and empirical realities that exist in plural Indonesian society.
Yusuf Al-Qardhawi's Perspective of Ihdad and its Relevance to Career Women's Leave Rights in Bandar Lampung
Authors: Firdawaty Linda , Sukandi Ahmad , Niaz Noorjehan Safia , Asnawi Habib Shulton
Published: January 2024

This research aims to analyze Yusuf Al-Qardhawi's views on ihdad and the implementation of career women's leave rights due to the death of their husbands and their relevance to contemporary Islamic family law. This research is a field research study. The informant consisted of the General Manager of the Chandra Supertore Bandar Lampung company, qualitative analysis. Research findings show that Yusuf al Qardhawi is of the view that women who are in ihdad may carry out their professions outside the home, limited to professions permitted by religion, maintaining religious ethics, whether in clothing, walking, talking, avoiding making up, wearing perfume, interacting with the opposite sex. This ability protects the benefit and survival of the family, as is the concept of Maqashid al Syari'ah to protect the soul, religion, mind, lineage, and property. Career women's leave rights due to the death of their husbands are only two days in employment law. However, in its implementation at the Chandra Superstore company, career women generally take one week off. They consist of the right to 2 days of leave plus permission from the company for two days, plus exchanging work schedules with colleagues in the profession. The company still requires its employees to look attractive according to the Company's SOP. Implementing this left-right is still very far from being different from the head criteria in Islamic family law.
Endogamous Marriages in Kiai Sukorejo's Family: Sufi Social Fiqh Transformation and Implications for Islamic Jurisprudence
Authors: Mirwan Mirwan , Firmansyah Mohammad , Al Munawar Faishal Agil , Kolopita Abdul Fajri
Published: January 2024

Marriage with the principle of endogamy in the context of arranged marriages, as observed within the family of Kiai Sukorejo in Situbondo, is influenced by religious, cultural, and Sufi tradition factors. The research uses the phenomenological method to delve into the meaning behind the phenomenon. Marriage is regarded as a means to follow the Sunnah of the Prophet, strengthen religious devotion and Faith, reinforce family bonds, and preserve the existence of the Islamic boarding school (Boarding School). Aspects of lineage, religious commitment, and scholarly qualifications take precedence in arranged marriages as an implementation of the concept of kafa'ah in Islamic jurisprudence (Fiqh). The mystical understanding derived from Sufi teachings also affects perspectives and actions in accepting arranged marriages. This research provides a significant contribution to understanding social Sufi jurisprudence (Fiqh) and the practice of endogamous marriages within the context of Islamic boarding schools. The study's findings offer valuable recommendations for developing social fiqh understanding, remarkably grounded in Sufi teachings. It is important to note that this study has a limitation in that it did not involve female informants, which should be a crucial consideration in analyzing and exploring the meaning of arranged marriages.
Dynamics of Dismissal of Regional Heads in Lampung Province Perspective of Law and Fiqh Siyasah
Authors: Zuhraini Zuhraini , Zaelani Abdul Qodir , Mu’in Fathul
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine the impeachment or dismissal of regional heads in Lampung Province from the perspective of Law and Islamic jurisprudence. This problem is interesting to research. Since this province was founded, at least five regional heads have been dishonorably dismissed for committing Corruption, namely the Regent of South Lampung, the Regent of North Lampung, the Regent of Tanggamus, the Regent of Mesuji and the Regent of Central Lampung. This research uses a library study method, is descriptive-analytical, and uses primary and secondary legal data sources, which are then analyzed using the comparative method. This research concluded that the impeachment of regional heads in Lampung Province was carried out because they violated their oath of office, namely committing Corruption as regulated in Law Number 9 of 2015 concerning Regional Government, which is the second amendment to Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning regional government. Corruption in Indonesia is an extraordinary crime because it has a significant and widespread impact. Instead, the budget for regional development and people's welfare is taken for their interests. In Fiqh Siyasah, this issue is included in siyasah qadhaiyah. Every community must obey the laws and regulations. So, if a regional head violates the Law, he can be dishonorably dismissed for acting wickedly and unjustly. The corrupt behavior of regional heads includes sinful acts and forms of cruelty by leaders toward their people.
Religion, Politics and Power in Africa: The Nigerian Experiment and Lessons from the Sharī'ah Madīnah Plural Model
Authors: Uthman Ibrahim Olatunde
Published: January 2024

This study delves into the complex interplay of religion, politics, and power in Africa, focusing on the Nigerian context and drawing valuable lessons from the Sharīah Madīnah plural model. Through a multidisciplinary approach, including qualitative analysis, case studies, and comparative analysis, the research reveals that Nigeria's political landscape is deeply influenced by religious affiliations, primarily Islam and Christianity, which play pivotal roles in shaping political agendas and power dynamics. The findings underscore the importance of fostering religious tolerance and interfaith dialogue while promoting inclusive governance to navigate the challenges posed by religious diversity in Africa's political systems. Drawing inspiration from the Sharīah Madīnah model, this study advocates for nuanced approaches that respect religious pluralism while upholding democratic principles, offering valuable insights for a more harmonious coexistence in Africa's diverse religious and political milieu.
Islamic Perspectives on Fulfilling Husband's Financial Responsibilities: Insights from Ulama Mazhab and Detained Citizenship
Authors: Ali Yusuf Faisal
Published: January 2024

This article explains the fulfillment of the husband's income as a fostered citizen in the detention center and analyzes how Islamic law reviews the implementation of the husband's income in various perspectives of ulama mazhab; in this article, the author quotes the views of Imam Hanafi, Imam Shafi'I, and Imam Maliki, in addition to some views of other scholars such as Sayyid Sabiq. This research uses literature research methods. Data were obtained by analyzing texts in books and books and legal studies. The data is analyzed in a qualitative descriptive way. The results of this study show that in Islamic law with a variety of views of imams of the madhab, including Imam Shafi'I, Maliki, and Hanafi, have the same view about fulfilling the obligation to provide for husbands who are prison-assisted citizens, husbands who are in prison are still obliged to provide for their wives according to their ability.
CONHECIMENTOS E PRÁTICAS DESENVOLVIDAS POR ENFERMEIRAS NO CUIDADO DE ÚLCERAS DO PÉS DE PESSOAS DIABÉTICAS
Authors: Silva Lima Nayara , Bezerra do Amaral Juliana , Rios David Rose Ana , Fidelis Lopes Cícero , Carneiro Mussi Fernanda , Marques Torres Raimeyre , Araujo Valle Matheus Fernanda , Arão da Silva Oliveira Milena
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: Descrever o conhecimento e as práticas desenvolvidas por enfermeiras da atenção primária frente ao cuidado preventivo e curativo de úlceras em pés de pessoas diabéticas. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, realizado com 11 enfermeiras de um município do nordeste brasileiro. As entrevistas ocorreram em abril de 2022, guiadas por formulário semiestruturado. Para organização dos dados, foi seguido a análise de conteúdo temática. O estudo obedeceu aos aspectos éticos. Resultados: Emergiram quatro categorias: Conhecimento focado na úlcera em pé de pessoas diabéticas; compreendendo o risco para úlceras em pé de pessoas diabéticas; prática assistencial curativista da úlcera em pé de pessoas diabéticas; e, prática educativa permeada por dificuldades. Considerações Finais: O conhecimento das enfermeiras mostrou-se limitado e focado no acometimento da úlcera, sendo suas práticas pautadas na cura desta manifestação. Frente a isso, o estudo contribui para apontar a necessidade de ampliação do conhecimento e qualificação das práticas profissionais.
PERKEMBANGAN AKUNTANSI SYARIAH
Authors: Amaliah Anni
Published: January 2024

Perkembangan bank dan Lembaga keuangan Islam belakangan inimenimbulkan tantangan bagi parapakar syariah danakuntansi. Paraahli dituntutuntuk mengembangkan standar akuntansi yang berbeda dengan standar akuntansiyang diterapkan oleh Lembaga keuangan secara konvensional. Karena secaraprinsip Lembaga keuangan syariah berbeda dengan Lembaga keuangankonvensional. Halinitentu berimplikasi juga pada penyajian laporan keuangan.Akuntansi sebagai sebuah ilmu dibutuhkan untuk merancang laporan kuanganyang notabenenya dibutuhkan oleh pihak berkepentinga nuntuk membuat sebuahkeputusan dalam kegiatannya.Ketika frasaa kuntansi Islam diungkapkan olehparaahli tentu harus di justifikasi oleh konsep yang jelas serta akar. historis yangkuat.Sehingga konstrukargumentas iyang ditawarkan sulit untuk dibantah.Wacana akuntansi Islam tidak lahir dalam suasana yang vakum(vacuumcondition), tapi distimulasi oleh banyak faktor yang berinteraksi begitukompleks,non-linear,dinamisdan berkembang. Faktor-faktor seperti kondisiperubahan sistempolitik,ekonomi,sosial dan budaya,peningkatan kesadarankeagamaan,semangatrevival, perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan,semuanyaberinteraksi secara kompleks dan akhirnya melahirkan paradigma Islam dalamdunia perakuntansian.
Manajemen Mutu Terpadu “Konsep Perencanaan, Pengendalian Dan Peningkatan Mutu”
Authors: Ilmi Miftahul
Published: January 2024

Pengendalian merupakan salah satu fungsi manajemen. Kegiatan ini dilakukan untuk menilai dan memberikan perbaikan-perbaikan terhadap kinerja guru atau personil lainnya yang terlibat dalam proses pendidikan untuk menjamin bahwa kegiatan tersebut terlaksana sesuai dengan rencana yang telah ditetapkan. Tujuan pengendalian adalah untuk melakukan pengukuran dan perbaikan agar apa yang telah direncanakan dapat tercapai secara optimal. Sesuai dengan konsep mutu dalam pendidikan yang mneliputi unsure input-proses-output. Maka pengendalian terhadap mutu pendidikan juga diarahkan pada aspek input, proses dan output. Secara lebih rinci pengendalian terhadap mutu pendidikan ditujukan pada aspek kurikulum pembelajaran, pembinaan murid dan aspek manajemen sekolah yang berkaitan dengan pengaturan sumber daya dan dana pendidikan seperti: personil, siswa, sarana dan fasilitas, biaya dan kerjasama sekolah dengan masyarakat. Ketiga bidang sasaran ini semuanya mengacu pada pengembangan kompetensi siswa secara optimal. Pengendalaian merupakan suatu proses sistematis, yang terdiri dari merencanakan (menyusun tujuan dan standar performansi), pengyukuran performansi nyata, membandingkan performansi dan melakukan perbaikan.Beberapa langkah strategi yang dapat diimplementasikan dalam lingkungan kependidikan dengan tujuan bahwa peningkatan mutu pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan akan berhasil melalui strategi- strategi.
Important Features of Bench Press Performance in Non-Disabled and Para Athletes: A Scoping Review
Authors: Buhmann Rob , Sayers Mark , O'Brien Julia L , Borg David N
Published: January 2024

Background: Understanding the features important for performance in non-disabled bench press and Paralympic powerlifting may help inform talent identification and transfer models. The aim of this scoping review was to describe features associated with bench press performance.Methods: We conducted a systematic search of three electronic databases (PubMed, SportDiscus and EMBASE) to identify studies involving non-disabled and Para athlete populations that investigated features related to bench press one-repetition maximum (1RM), across six domains. The domains were: anthropometric, body composition, technical, neuromuscular, demographic and disability. Studies using adult participants, with at least six-months of bench press experience, who were able to bench press their body mass were included. Narrative synthesis was used to describe the studies and features associated with bench press 1RM.Results: Thirty-two studies met our inclusion criteria. Twenty-four studies involved non-disabled athletes (total n = 2,686; 21.9% female) and eight involved Para athletes (total n = 2,364; 39.4% female). The included studies explored 111 unique features across the six domains. Anthropometric and body composition features were most studied, with about half of the 32 studies investigating features from only a single domain. Anthropometric features, such as arm circumference and body mass, shared the strongest associations with bench press 1RM. There was a primary reliance on bivariate correlation analysis (56% of studies), with few studies considering the uncertainty of their results. Practices of open and transparent science, such as pre-registration and data sharing, were absent. Conclusion: The development of bench press talent identification and sport transfer models will require future studies to investigate both non-training and training modifiable features, across multiple domains. Features should be combined using multivariable model approaches, that consider confounding and the potential for modifying effects. Large, longitudinal studies that use information from athlete monitoring databases are needed to better understand the specific features associated with bench press performance, and for the development of talent identification and sport transfer models.
Longitudinal Relations Between Sleep Duration and Academic Achievement in U.S. Elementary School Children
Authors: Woods Adrienne D. , Yang Qingqing , Morgan Paul , Buxton Orfeu
Published: January 2024

Sleep duration is a modifiable health behavior that is causally related to children’s school functioning. Yet whether children’s sleep duration and academic achievement display developmental interrelations over a multiyear period is currently unknown. Also unknown is whether socio-demographic characteristics moderate these relations. We examined whether sleep duration was bidirectionally related to upper elementary schoolchildren’s academic achievement in a nationally-representative U.S. cohort (N=11,240) using random-intercept cross-lagged panel modeling and moderation tests by race or ethnicity, socioeconomic status (SES), and disability. We observed few significant cross-lagged within-person relations between sleep duration and academic achievement. Family SES but no other socio-demographic characteristic moderated these effects. Among children experiencing socioeconomic barriers, obtaining more sleep significantly predicted higher academic achievement the following year while higher academic achievement predicted obtaining more sleep per night the following year. These effect sizes were negligible. This suggests that efforts to support optimal sleep health in elementary school may benefit all children, with only marginally higher returns among populations of children experiencing socioeconomic barriers.
Gambar Umum Mengenai Kerangka Dasar Penyusunan Dan Penyajian Laporan Keuangan
Authors: St. Rahma Dewi
Published: January 2024

Gambar Umum Mengenai Kerangka Dasar Penyusunan dan Penyajian Laporan Keuangan Syariah
Analisis Penggunaan Akuntansi Pada Akad Musyarakah
Authors: Amelia Riska
Published: January 2024

Analisis Penggunaan Akuntansi Syariah Pada Akad musyarakah
Peran Pancasila sebagai Ideologi Negara dalam Mewujudkan Indonesia Emas 2045
Authors: Budiman Ilham Febri
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan guna mendeskripsikan peran Pancasila sebagai ideologi dalam mewujudkan visi Indonesia Emas 2045. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi pustaka. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan ialah melakukan review pada sumber-sumber ilmiah. Hasil penelitian yang didapat Pancasila sebagai ideologi negara memiliki makna sebagai doktrin, ajaran, dan teori yang diyakini bangsa Indonesia dan diamalkan dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Pancasila sebagai ideologi digunakan sebagai acuan dalam pelaksanaan dan penetapan kebijakan yang mendukung pencapaian Indonesia Emas 2045. Masalah yang menjadi titik berat adalah mengenai keadilan sosial yang harus diwujudkan dengan pemerataan dan peruntukan sebesar-besarnya untuk rakyat.