bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Op weg naar het integraal kindcentrum
Authors:   Klankbordgroep integraal kindcentrum, Studulski Frank
Published: August 2022

Het integraal kindcentrum is een verkenning naar een nieuwe organisatie voor kinderen van 0-12 jaar. Steeds meer peuterspeelzalen, kinderopvangorganisaties en scholen werken samen op één locatie. Soms gaat dat goed, soms kan het beter. Schoolbesturen en kinderopvangorganisaties zijn op zoek naar manieren om de organisatie van voorzieningen voor kinderen van 0-12 jaar beter te laten functioneren. Het boek is het resultaat van de klankbordgroep integraal kindcentrum. Na het netwerk en de multifunctionele accommodatie wordt het integraal kindcentrum gezien als de brede school 3.0. Het is een stip aan de horizon. De vraag daarbij was steeds: hoe kunnen we een voorziening creëren waar peuterspeelzaal, kinderopvang en onderwijs (0-12 jaar) zo integraal mogelijk samenwerken, met zo min mogelijk institutionele belemmeringen? Betrokken schoolbesturen, kinderopvangorganisaties en adviseurs (pioniers in de ontwikkeling van een integraal aanbod en integrale voorzieningen) kwamen bijeen en hebben de verschillende aspecten van het integraal kindcentrum gewogen. De inzet was om de belemmeringen op te sporen die de ontwikkeling van een integraal kindcentrum in de weg staan. De klankbordgroep is ondersteund door Sardes. De verkenning betreft onder andere: financierings- en huisvestingsvraagstukken, personeelsbeleid en juridische vormgeving van operationele samenwerking, management en leiderschap, pedagogische visie en dagindelingen.
Interferon Gamma sebagai Deteksi Awal Infeksi yang Disebabkan oleh Toxoplasma gondii
Authors: Monica Puspa Sari
Published: August 2022

Diagnosis dini infeksi Toxoplasma gondii penting untuk efektifitas pengobatan. Obat yang tersedia tidak dapat membunuh bradizoit yang terkandung dalam kista, obat tersebut hanya dapat membunuh pada stadium takizoit. Semakin cepat infeksi T.gondii terdeteksi maka semakin besar kemungkinan infeksi dapat dihentikan dan keberhasilan pengobatan tercapai. Saat ini tes serologi berbasis antibodi menjadi metode diagnostik yang paling sering digunakan untuk mendeteksi T. gondii. Namun, tes serologi diketahui memiliki beberapa keterbatasan. Berdasarkan penelitian terakhir, Interferon-gamma release assay (IGRA) yang merupakan pemeriksaan berbasis sel T diperkenalkan sebagai uji in vitro untuk mendeteksi infeksi T. gondii. Baik infeksi akut dan kronis bisa dideteksi dengan IGRA,  IGRA dapat mendeteksi infeksi pada hari ke 3, sementara serum IgM dan IgG terdeteksi pada hari ke 9 dan 13 pasca infeksi. IGRA secara akurat dapat membedakan individu yang terinfeksi dan yang tidak terinfeksi dengan menunjukkan aktivasi limfosit yang kuat setelah distimulasi secara in vitro oleh antigen T. gondii, bahkan pada hari pertama kehidupan. IGRA adalah suatu metode tes yang mudah dan murah untuk mengukur sel mediasi  imunitas terhadap T. gondii. Oleh karena itu, IGRA memiliki potensi untuk menjadi alat diagnostik deteksi dini untuk infeksi T.gondii.
INVESTIGATION OF CHANGES IN THE KINEMATIC ANGLES OF THE MILLING CUTTER DURING THE PROCESSING OF ECCENTRIC SHAFTS
Authors: Куц В.В. , Мальнева Ю.А. , Бейе А.
Published: August 2022

Для повышения эффективности обработки эксцентриковых шеек вала был предложен способ, суть которого заключается в использовании фрез-протяжек при их базировании по оси вала. Предполагается, что направление вращения и частоты вращения вала и фрезы-протяжки совпадают и формообразование эксцентриковой шейки вала будет выполненo за один оборот инструмента. При реализации данного способа обработки ключевой задачей является создание инструмента, для чего необходимо выполнение комплекса теоретических и экспериментальных исследований, направленных на разработку методов назначения его геометрических характеристик и режимов обработки. Получены формулы исходной инструментальной поверхности, режущих кромок, передней и задней поверхностeй режущих зубьев фрезы. Показан результат моделирования установки плоскости передней поверхности для одного зуба и для всех режущих зубьев фрезы. С применением разработанного программного обеспечения было выполнено исследование изменения заднего угла в процессе фрезерования при различных величинах поперечной подачи, заднего угла от продольной подачи при различных значениях частот вращения вала и фрезы. Проведенные исследования позволили установить, что зубья фрезы работают в различных условиях. Применение разработанного программного обеспечения позволило определить значения задних углов, изготавливаемых на фрезе с позиции обеспечения равенства их кинематических значений в процессе контакта зубьев с припуском при обработке

To increase the efficiency of processing eccentric shaft necks, we propose a method, the essence of which is to use milling cutters when basing it along the shaft axis. We assumed that the direction of rotation and the rotation frequency of the shaft and the broach cutter coincide, and the shaping of the eccentric shaft neck will be performed in one turn of the tool. When implementing this processing method, the key task is to create a tool, for which it is necessary to perform a set of theoretical and experimental studies aimed at developing methods for assigning its geometric characteristics and processing modes. We obtained formulas of the initial tool surface, cutting edges, front and back surfaces of the cutter teeth. We show the result of modeling the installation of the plane of the front surface for one tooth and for all the cutting teeth of the cutter. Using the developed software, we carried out a study of the changes in the rear angle during milling at different values of the transverse feed, the rear angle from the longitudinal feed at different values of the rotational speeds of the shaft and the milling cutter. The conducted research allowed us to establish that the teeth of the milling cutter work in various conditions. The application of the developed software will allow one to determine the values of the static rear angles on the milling cutter ensuring their change within the contact with the allowance in the specified ordinates of the range.
Fundamentals of care in pre-registration nursing curricula: Results of a national survey
Authors:   University of Auckland, Crossan Michael , Honey Michelle ,   University of Auckland, Wearn Andy ,   University of Auckland, Barrow Mark ,   University of Auckland
Published: August 2022

The Fundamentals of Care is a conceptual framework, grounded on the nurse establishing a relationship with the patient to enable the integration of physical, psychological, and relational aspects of nursing to deliver essential patient care. There is an imperative on schools of nursing to teach and assess nursing students to achieve clinical competency. The Nursing Council of New Zealand provide schools of nursing with an educational framework to guide how nursing students are educated. However, curricular content specific to fundamentals of care (FoC) is minimally researched, making areas of strength or gaps in curricula unclear. This paper provides a national overview of undergraduate pre-registration nursing curricula in Aotearoa New Zealand exploring what and how schools of nursing teach and assess FoC. This was achieved using a cross-sectional descriptive survey. Survey responses were received from 17 course coordinators and involved completing an online anonymous questionnaire. Data was collected between July 2019 and February 2020 and analysed using descriptive statistics. Data analysis revealed variations in how FoC is taught and suggests that the FoC curriculum is non-standardised. Schools appear to design their own curricula and individually decide the educational approaches they use to teach and assess FoC. Furthermore, while mouth and general skin care are commonly featured across FoC teaching, there was a limited focus on eye and perineal care. This study highlights the variance in how FoC is taught and the non-standardised design approach used by schools of nursing in Aotearoa New Zealand. Knowing this, provides schools of nursing and the Nursing Council of New Zealand with an opportunity to discuss and potentially develop a national evidenced-based FoC education strategy. Collaborating with international nursing councils could enhance the development of such a strategy.
Diversifier son enseignement pour (mieux) différencier
Authors: Meia Jean-Steve , Gremion François , Zappella David , Carron Pascal , Dominé Karine
Published: August 2022

Enseignant·e·s, formatrice et formateurs d’enseignant·e·s des degrés secondaires, nous partageons avec nos étudiant·e·s une unité de formation intitulée Pratiques pédagogiques guidées. Cette dernière invite la soixantaine de participant·e·s répartis en quatre groupes à anticiper, planifier et pratiquer leur enseignement de façon diversifiée en fonction du contexte (plan d’études, élèves, locaux, horaire, temps à disposition, …). Après avoir animé cette unité de formation durant plusieurs années, l’idée est venue de publier un ouvrage qui s’adresse aux enseignantes et enseignants des degrés secondaires, aux futurs enseignant·e·s et à toute personne s’intéressant aux multiples manières d’enseigner.
The role of action inhibition for behavioral control in joint action
Authors: Maier Martin E. , Liepelt Roman , Steinhauser Marco
Published: August 2022

When two individuals share a task with a common goal, coordinating one’s own and the other’s actions is pivotal. Inhibition of one’s own actions when it is the other’s turn to act is assumed to play a crucial role in this process. For instance, in the joint Simon task, two individuals share a two-choice task such that one of them responds to one stimulus type and ignores the stimulus type to which the other responds. Because stimuli can either appear on one’s own or on the other’s side, stimulus location can conflict with stimulus identity, thus slowing response time. It has previously been shown that such conflict leads to a reduction of the detrimental effects of conflict on immediately upcoming trials both following own responses and even more so following the other’s responses. This amplified trial-to-trial adjustment following the other’s responses has been assumed to reflect the inhibition of own responses on the other’s trials. The present study tested this hypothesis by comparing sequential trial-to-trial adjustments following correct responses and commission errors on which the inhibition of own responses has failed. As expected, adjustments were stronger following the other’s correct responses than following own correct responses. Crucially, such amplification of sequential adjustment was not observed following own commission errors on the other’s trials. This shows that amplification of sequential adjustments following the other’s trials depend on successful inhibition of own responses on these trials and points to a crucial role of response inhibition for behavioral control in joint action.
ÖĞRETMENLERİ COVID-19 SALGINI SIRASINDA TOPLUM İÇİN ÇALIŞMAYA MOTİVE EDEN NEDİR? VEFA SOSYAL DESTEK GRUPLARI ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: GOKMENOGLU Tuba , DOĞAN Nurben
Published: August 2022

Bu çalışmada COVID-19 ile mücadele önlemleri kapsamında, ülke genelinde uygulanan sokağa çıkma kısıtlamalarında, kısıtlama getirilen 65 yaş ve üstü ile kronik rahatsızlığı bulunan vatandaşların gereksinimlerinin karşılanması amacıyla kurulan Vefa Sosyal Destek Grupları’nda gönüllü olarak görev alan öğretmenlerin toplum için çalışmak konusundaki motivasyonlarının nedenlerinin ortaya çıkarılması amaçlanmıştır. Çoklu durum çalışması deseni ile tasarlanan araştırma bulguları, bazı içsel motivasyon kaynakları ve kişisel özelliklerin öğretmenlerin toplum yanlısı faaliyetlere gönüllü katılmasını sağladığını göstermiştir. Alanyazın ile paralellik gösteren bulgulara göre “diğerlerine yardım etme isteği”, “toplum yanlısı değerler”, “vatanseverlik”, “ülkeye bağlılık”, “topluluk ruhunu geliştirmek”, “topluluk imajını güçlendirmek ve örnek olmak” ve gönüllü faaliyetlere “dâhil olmaktan keyif alma” en sık gözlenen motivlerdir.
SINIF ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN MESLEĞE BAŞLANGIÇ SÜRECİNDE YAŞADIKLARI GERÇEKLİK ŞOKUNUN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: BAŞAR Murat , AKAN Durdağı
Published: August 2022

Öğretmenlerin mesleğe başlangıç sürecinde yaşadığı gerçeklik şokunun ve nedenlerinin incelendiği bu çalışma betimsel tarama modeline göre desenlenmiştir. Araştırma iç içe geçmiş durum deseninin kullanıldığı nitel bir çalışmadır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu 2019-2020 öğretim yılında Doğu ve Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesinin farklı illerinde görev yapan mesleğinde üç yılını doldurmamış 60 öğretmenlerden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada durumu en iyi ortaya koyabilmek için benzeşik homojen grup amaçlı örneklem alınmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri, yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formuyla kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Araştırmada elde edilen veriler nitel analiz yöntemlerinden içerik analizi kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Birbirine benzeyen veriler belirli kavramlar ve temalar çerçevesinde değerlendirilerek tema, kod, alt kod ve görülme sıklığı olarak tablolaştırılarak yorumlanmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen sonuçlara göre öğretmenler mesleğe başlangıç sürecinde daha çok sınıf yönetimi, öğrenciyi tanıma, velilerle iletişim, kurumsal beklentiler, akademik başarı ve mevzuatla ilgili alanlarda gerçeklik şoku yaşamaktadırlar.
Efficacy of Intranasal Insulin in Improving Cognition in Mild Cognitive Impairment or Dementia: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors:   Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Long Cong , Han XUke , Yang Yunjiao , Li Tongyi , Zhou Qian , Chen Qiu
Published: August 2022

Review question / Objective: How does the efficacy of Intranasal Insulin in improving Cognition in Mild Cognitive Impairment or Dementia. Condition being studied: Insulin regulates many aspects of brain function related to mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or dementia, which can be delivered to the brain center via intranasal (IN) devices. Some small, single-site studies indicated that intranasal insulin can enhance memory in patients with MCI or dementia. The pathophysiology of Alzheimer disease (AD) and diabetes mellitus (DM) overlap, making insulin an attractive therapy for people suffering from MCI or dementia. The goal of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of IN insulin on cognition in patients with MCI or dementia.
The Relationship Between Sense of Honor and Tendency to Violence in Premarital Couples: A Comparative Study in Terms of Gender
Authors: ALTIPARMAK Sümeyye , KIZRAK Sümeyya Betül , KARAKAYALI AY Çiğdem , AKSOY DERYA Yeşim
Published: August 2022

Aim: This research was conducted to compare the relationship between the sense of honor towards women and the tendency to violence in premarital couples in terms of genders.

Material and Method: The sample of this cross-sectional and comparative study consisted of 215 (Female=119, Male=96) people who applied to a public health center in eastern Turkey for their wedding ceremony. Data; The Personal Information Form was collected with the “Honor Concept Perception Toward Women Scale” (KINATO) and the “The Violence Tendency Scale” (VTS). In statistical evaluation; mean, standard deviation, percentile distribution, Cronbach’s alpha and pearson correlation analysis were used.

Results: It was determined that the total mean score of KINATO was 54.15±15.89 in premarital women and 62.31±13.85 in men, and both genders had an undecided and traditional attitude in terms of honor. It was determined that the total point average and all sub-dimensions of KINATO and the VTS of the men in the premarital period were significantly higher than those of the women (p
Morphometric and Morphological Evaluation of the Fovea Capitis Femoris
Authors: GÖLPINAR Murat
Published: August 2022

im: This study was performed to examine morphometric and morphological characteristics of the fovea for ligament of head of femur (FLHOF) on the dry femur to determine its location and morphological types.

Material and Method: FLHOF was analyzed morphometrically and morphologically on 57 dry adult femora (27 right; 30 left) and their digital images. Dimensions and surface area of the FLHOF were measured using a digital caliper on dry bone and ImageJ software on digital images.

Results: The transverse length of the FLHOF (p
Battery deployment in the U.S. faces non-technical barriers
Authors: Rodby Kara E.
Published: August 2022

Society already possesses an array of technologies that can decarbonize the U.S. power grid, but social, economic, and political barriers may impinge their deployment in the timescales necessary to thoroughly curb climate change. This perspective emphasizes two of the largest barriers specific to battery adoption: cost and materials. Battery costs, particularly for more nascent storage technologies, are generally still prohibitively high, largely due to an inability to overcome small-scale production; we explore an array of political and economic strategies to more rapidly promote deployment and reduce costs. One key contributor to elevated costs is the relatively higher value of essential battery materials. Smaller scale, concentrated supply chains result in materials criticality, which raises prices and challenges rapid scale-up. Here, both technical and economic solutions exist, and some are reviewed in this work. Generally, there is a tension between a company’s competitive advantage (i.e., proprietary design and manufacturing) and more cost-efficient production (i.e., centralization, standardization, etc.), that must be overcome via political and economic incentivization. Ultimately, greater urgency is needed in the public and private investment spaces to combat climate change by enabling the rapid development and deployment of the best solutions.
Two new alkali-sink specialist species of Paruroctonus Werner 1934 (Scorpiones, Vaejovidae) from central California
Authors: Jain Prakrit , Forbes Harper , Esposito Lauren A.
Published: August 2022

Herein we describe two new species of Paruroctonus (Werner 1934) from California: Paruroctonus sodasp. nov. from the Soda Lake playa at the center of the Carrizo Plain in San Luis Obispo county and Paruroctonus conclusussp. nov. from the Koehn Lake playa in the Mojave Desert of Kern County. They can be differentiated from other Paruroctonus by a combination of morphological features including deeply scalloped pedipalp fingers in males, specific patterns of fuscous pigmentation, unique setal counts, and unique morphometric ratios. They can also be separated from one another by the latter three characters. Photographs of a large selection of live scorpions are provided, including detailed images and figures of many morphological features. Their distributions, habitats, and ecologies are discussed; and important steps towards their conservation are described.
Inflation and the Stock Market
Authors: Karahan Cenk C. , Özsöylev Han N.
Published: August 2022

The stock market suffers from money illusion, discounting real cash flows at nominal discount rates. Subsequent research has also shown that the cross-section of stock returns is impacted differently by inflation. This cross-sectional variance across risky and safe stocks makes one of the most puzzling anomalies, risk (beta) anomaly, stronger in inflationary periods. This chapter tests the hypothesis that higher inflation leads to stronger mispricing of risk in stock market due to money illusion effect in Turkey, one of the emerging countries afflicted with perennial high inflation. The results show that although money illusion and mispricing were not visibly present in hyper-inflationary period in 1990s, the anomalous pricing of risky securities was remarkably high in inflationary periods over the last two decades, with a distinct mispricing due to the inflationary pressure that commenced with the COVID-19 pandemic. These varying results across the vastly different inflation regimes can be explained by rational inattention and impact of past experience of inflation on investment behavior.
First Reported Case of Hydrops Foetalis Following Critical Phase Maternal Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever
Authors: Gunarathna R. A. S. P. , Hassan M. H. S. M. , Vigneswararjha H. , Lucus M. N.
Published: August 2022

We report a case of hydrops foetalis due to maternal dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF).  A 19-year-old mother was diagnosed to have DHF with positive NS1 Antigen (NS1) at 39 weeks of gestation. Ultrasound scan revealed fetal hypoxia. Her antenatal period was uneventful with normal antenatal scans. She delivered a 3.3kg baby at 39-weeks gestation via spontaneous vaginal delivery. Baby was diagnosed with non-immune hydrops foetalis due to pleural and peritoneal effusion at birth. Baby developed DHF on day 5 (NS1 positive) and succumbed to a massive pulmonary haemorrhage on day 9.
Variation of Serum Trace Element Levels in Patients with Hypertension, Acute Coronary Syndrome and Heart Failure: A Pilot Study
Authors: Jayatissa T. , Ralapanawa U. , Chandrajith R. , Karunathilake P.
Published: August 2022

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) contribute to significant mortality and morbidity where trace elements can affect the pathogenesis of CVD. We did a case-control study at the Teaching Hospital, Peradeniya, from January 2017 to August 2017. A trained interviewer was used to collect the patient information and the blood samples; analysis was carried out at the Geochemical Laboratory, Faculty of Science, the University of Peradeniya. Seventy-six individuals were included in the study consisting of 21 hypertension (HTN), 11 acute coronary syndromes (ACS), 20 heart failure (HF), and 24 controls. In HTN patients, Cu, Cd, and Pb showed a high serum level, and V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Zn, Sr, Ba, and Tl showed a low serum level compared to the control group (p<0.050). In ACS patients Al, As, Cd, and Tl showed a high serum level, and V, Mn, Fe, Zn, Rb, Sr, and Ba showed a low serum level compared to the control group (p<0.050). In HF patients Al, As, Cd, and Tl showed a significantly high serum level, and V, Mn, Zn, Sr, Ba, and Pb, showed a low serum level compared to the control group (p<0.050). Multivariate apportionment of the elements using cluster analyses showed mutual solid clusters among different elements considering patient groups separately. This study concludes that elements in the human body show a heterogeneous variation throughout CVD. Further large-scale studies are vital to establishing the cause-and-effect relationship of these elements to CVD.
Assessment of Awareness about Blood Transfusion among the Red Cell Recipients
Authors: Senavirathna E. S. M. K. , Samarakoon S. M. D. K.
Published: August 2022

Background: Red cell transfusion is indicated to increase the oxygen delivering capacity and it cannot be replaced by any pharmacological agent. Although blood transfusion is generally safe, adverse effects can occur; hence, benefits must always overweigh risks of transfusion before decision to transfuse is made. Information about the aims of transfusion, benefits and risks of transfusion, must be explained to the patient and written consent must be obtained.
Objective: To assess the awareness about blood transfusion among red cell recipients.
Materials and Methods: This prospective descriptive study was carried out at a tertiary care hospital in Sri Lanka. Red cell recipients were questioned about the transfusion episode after been transfused.
Results: There were 252 patients in the study, 82 from surgical units and 170 from medical units. 37 (45.12%) patients from surgical units and 79 (46.47%) patients from medical units were explained about the transfusion, before they were being transfused.   66% of patients from surgical units and 55% from medical wards knew their blood group. 77% and 57% of patients were aware about the reason for transfusion in surgical and medical wards, respectively. Moreover, 39% of patients from surgical units and 35% of patients from medical units knew about transfusion transmitted infections. 
Conclusions: Awareness about the own blood group, reason for transfusion, benefits and risks of transfusion was significantly low in the study group. Therefore, patient education should be improved to understand the benefits and risks to the patient.
Behavioral Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Diseases among Adults: Results from a Community-Based Study in Sabaragamuwa province, Sri Lanka
Authors: Nandasena H. M. R. K. G. , Tennakoon S. U. B. , Ralapanawa D. M. P. U. K.
Published: August 2022

Background: Smoking, alcohol consumption, unhealthy diet and physical inactivity are behavioural risk factors of cardiovascular diseases. These risk factors can be easily changed or modified.
Objective: The objective of this study was to estimate the prevalence of behavioural risk factors of cardiovascular diseases and identify their correlates.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among adults aged between 30-60 years in Sabaragamuwa province, Sri Lanka. Three stage random sampling method was used to select the participants. WHO STEPS wise interviewer administered questionnaire was used to collect data. Chi square test was used to assess the associations between risk factors and their correlates. P value <0.05 was considered as statistically significant. 
Results: A total of 366 adults participated. Among males 28.4% and 34.3% were current smokers and alcohol users, respectively. Females neither smoked nor consumed alcohol. Only 16.9% of the participants met the WHO recommendations of fruit and vegetable consumption. Approximately two third were physically inactive (63.4%). Women were significantly physically inactive than men (p=<0.001). Men in younger age group smoked than men in older age group (p=0.012).
Conclusion:  Higher prevalence of behavioural risk factors reported in this study emphasizes the urgent need of adopting healthy lifestyle in this population.
Quantification of Obstetric Hemorrhage
Authors:   , Garcia Alma
Published: August 2022

Practice Problem: The practice problem identified involved the inconsistent measurement of blood loss during the postpartum period due to the standard practice of estimating blood loss. Estimates are subjective measures that can have variable results based on interpretation and thus provide minimal meaningful data. PICOT: The question that guided this project was structured in the following PICOT format. In postpartum women (P), how does the implementation of quantitative blood loss measurements (I), compared to estimated blood loss measurement (C), affect the early identification of severe hemorrhage (O), during the recovery period (T)? Evidence: Obstetric hemorrhage is a preventable event that accounts for 11% of maternal deaths in the United States and 27% worldwide. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) have reported a significant increase in the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage from data available from 1993 to 2014. Based on the date range reported, the rate of postpartum hemorrhage that required intervention increased from 4.3 to 21.2 per 10,000 cases. Intervention: The intervention involved the implementation of a standardized methodology for the quantification of blood loss during the postpartum period and was supported by providing continuous education to staff, monitoring blood transfusions, and transfers to higher acuity of care. Outcome: There was an increase in the number of blood transfusions which can be attributed to the positive effect of implementing QBL measurements and the effective implementation of mitigation strategies. A decrease in transfers to higher acuity of care also demonstrated that early identification of clinical decline positively affected patient outcomes. Conclusion: The implementation of a standardized protocol for the quantification of blood loss versus the current practice that involves estimating blood loss can aid in the early identification of obstetric hemorrhage.
PERAN KELUARGA TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN ANAK PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Nurliana Nurliana , Ulya Miftah , Sukiyat Sukiyat , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah
Published: August 2022

Keluarga berperan  penting terhadap pendidikan anak, membimbing dengan kasih sayang, menjalin keharmonisan keluarga. Keluarga berperan penting dalam prosesing pendidikan,  suatu keharusan  yang tidak bisa dihindarkan, keluarga berperan penting sebagai lingkungan awal. Sebagai upaya menunjukkan eksistensi keluarga yang peduli  terhadap  tujuan pendidikan. Fakta dan realitas menunjukkan  peran keluarga  belum menampilkan usaha maksimal sebagai lembaga pendidikan utama.  Tulisan ini  bertujuan guna memperoleh  esensi dasar tentang peran keluarga terhadap pendidikan anak, dengan harapan  bisa  memberikan perspektif  baru dalam mempresepsikan peran keluarga pada pendidikan anak perspektif hukum Islam. Metode penelitian yang dipakai  yaitu penelitian deskrifif  kwalitatif dengan tekhnik trianggulasi melalui  display data, pensajian data, dan penarikan  kesimpulan dan dianalisis melalui konten analisis (conten alayisis). Sebagai conclusi,  bahwa peran keluarga dalam pendidikan anak perspektif hukum Islam yaiu keluarga berperan aktif dalam menanamkan pendidikan aqidah terhadap anaknya,  mendidik anak-anak agar berbakti kepada kedua orang tua,  mengajarkan anak agar muncul kesadaran terhadap adanya pengawasan dari Allah swt. terhadap proses kehidupan umat manusia, dan mendidik anak-anak agar menjaga diri  dan keluarganya sehingga terhindar dari azab dunia dan azab akhirat, mengajarkan anak melaksanakan sholat dan berbuat kebaikan dan menjauhkan diri dari kemungkaran, serta melatih anak agar tidak berlaku sombong dalam proses kehidupan.
Connected Graphs with Maximal Graovac-Ghorbani Index
Authors:   University of Primorska, Koper, Slovenia, Filipovski Slobodan
Published: August 2022

Based on computer search, Furtula characterized the connected graphs with maximal ABCGG index. In this paper we give a mathematical proof of the established hypothesizes.
FEN BİLGİSİ ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ SAĞLIKLI BESLENME ALIŞKANLIKLARI İLE İLGİLİ ALGILARININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: URAL Evrim , YOLAGİDEN Can
Published: August 2022

Çalışmanın amacı fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının beslenme alışkanlıkları, sağlıklı beslenme alışkanlıklarının kazanılmasını etkileyen faktörler, bireysel olarak sağlıklı beslenme alışkanlıklarının nasıl oluştuğu konularındaki algılarını belirlemektir. Çalışma kapsamında, fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarına yöneltilen açık uçlu sorularla, katılımcıların beslenme alışkanlıklarının nasıl şekillendiği, kendi beslenme alışkanlıklarını nasıl değerlendirdikleri ve öğretmen olarak kendilerini konu ile ilgili rol model olarak görüp görmedikleri değerlendirilmiştir. Bu çalışma, nitel araştırma yönteminin durum çalışması deseninde tasarlanmıştır. Çalışma grubu, 2020-2021 eğitim öğretim yılı bahar döneminde bir devlet üniversitesinde fen bilgisi eğitimi bölümünde öğrenim gören 24 öğretmen adayından oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden ölçüt örnekleme kullanılmıştır. Veriler açık uçlu yarı yapılandırılmış sorulardan oluşan görüşmeler yolu ile toplanmıştır. Görüşme sırasında açık uçlu dokuz sorudan oluşan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. İçerik analizi ile veriler analiz edilmiş, temalar, kategoriler ve kodlar oluşturulmuştur. Çalışmanın bulguları, öğretmen adaylarının sağlıklı beslenme alışkanlıklarının farkında olduklarını, kendi beslenme alışkanlıklarının oluşmasında en önemli faktörün aile olduğunu, aileden sonra ilk ve ortaokulda öğretmenlerin ve okul ortamının bireylerin sağlıklı beslenme alışkanlıklarını etkileyebileceğini düşündüklerini, beslenme ile ilgili en yaygın kaynak olarak interneti kullandıklarını, sağlıklı beslenmediklerini ve konu ile ilişkili olarak kendilerini öğrenciler için rol model olarak görmediklerini ortaya koymuştur. Öğretmen adaylarının, beslenme tercihlerinde sağlığı gözeterek seçim yapmadıkları ve bilgiye rağmen sağlıksız beslendikleri görülmüştür.
A Clinical Approach to Focal Dystonias
Authors:   Institute of Neurological Sciences in Glasgow, UK, Gandhi Sacha E , Anderson David G ,   Institute of Neurological Sciences in Glasgow, UK, Newman Edward J ,   Queen Elizabeth University Hospital and Glasgow Royal Infirmary, UK
Published: August 2022

Dystonia is a hyperkinetic movement disorder (HMD), characterised by sustained or intermittent involuntary muscle contractions resulting in abnormal postures and/or movements [1]. Although primary dystonia has an estimated prevalence of 16 per 100,000 [2], the diagnosis may be delayed, due to its clinical heterogeneity, the lack of objective biomarkers and the potential for pseudodystonic conditions to mimic it [1,3]. We provide an overview of the classification and common subtypes of focal dystonia, focusing on the clinical phenomenology and diagnosis.
Ortaokul Fen Bilimleri Dersi Programının İhtiyaçlarını Belirlemeye Yönelik Bir İnceleme: Öğretmen Görüşleri Açısından
Authors: ŞAHİN Harun , KUNT Kürşat
Published: August 2022

Bilgi ve teknolojinin baş döndürücü hızda ilerlediği çağımızda bu değişime ayak uydurmanın en etkili yöntemi eğitimdir. Eğitimin bireylerin yaşamlarına olan etkisinin en belirgin olduğu derslerin başında fen bilimleri dersleri gelmektedir. Hayat ile iç içe olan bir ders olan fen bilimleri dersi programın yürütücüleri olan fen bilimleri dersi öğretmenlerinin program ihtiyaçları, programın yetkinliği hakkındaki görüşleri ve programa hâkimiyetlerinin ne düzeyde olduğunun açığa çıkarılması önem arz etmektedir. Öte yandan fen bilgisi dersi programı ülkemizde 2005-2018 yılları arasında üç kez değişmiş ya da güncellenmiştir. Bu değişim ve güncellemelere ayak uydurabilen öğretmenlerin programla ilgili ihtiyaçlarının belirlenmesi bu çalışmanın temel amacını oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri nitel yöntemlerle toplanıp analiz edilmiştir. Katılımcılara programın dört ana boyutunu yönelik ihtiyaçlarının belirlenmesi için yarı yapılandırılmış sorular yöneltilmiştir. Sonuçlar içerik analizi ile çözümlenip dört farklı tema elde edilmiştir. Bu temalardan ortaya çıkan sonuca göre de mevcut fen bilimleri ders programının öğretmenlerin ihtiyaçlarına cevap verdiği söylenebilir. Fakat programın özellikle içerik ve eğitim öğretim boyutuna yönelik hizmet içi eğitimler artırılmalıdır. Ayrıca yedinci sınıf fen bilimleri ders programının içerik olarak güncellenmesi ihtiyacı bu sonuçlara göre araştırmanın önerileri arasındadır.
PENGARUH RASIO KEUANGAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN LABA DENGAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Saraswati Sekar Arum Mitha , Ida Nurhayati
Published: August 2022

This study was conducted to determine the effect of liquidity, leverage, profitability, and activity on profit growth. Also to determine whether fiem size can strengthen the relationship between liquidity, leverage, profitability, and activity on profit growth.

The type of data used in this study is secondry data, which was obtained from the annual financial reports of manufacturing company during 2017-2020. The data analysis techniques used in this research were Descriptive Statistical, Normality Test, Classical Assumption Testing, Multiple Linear Analysis Test, F Test, Coefficient of Determination Test, Hypothesis Testing, and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA).

The result of this study indicate that liquidity and leveragehave no significance effect on profit growth, but profitability and activity indicate a positive and significant on profit growth. Meanwhile, firm size only strengthens the effect of liquidity on profit growth.
Cizre’de Bajari Kültürü Üzerine Nitel Bir Araştırma
Authors: YILDIRIM İrfan
Published: August 2022

Kültür, toplumların ürettiği maddi ve manevi unsurların bütününü kapsar. Toplumsal değişimin hangi boyutlarda gerçekleştiğinin ve güç ilişkilerinin hangi dinamiklere bağlı olarak işlediğinin ipuçlarını da içerir. Modern hayatla birlikte tek tipleşmeye doğru sürüklenen kültürler üzerinde çalışma yapmak toplumsal değişimi anlama açısından önemli bir adımdır. Bu çalışmanın üzerine konumlandığı teorik çerçeve, farklı kültürel görünümlerin günlük hayat üzerindeki izdüşümleridir. Konusunu ise ‘Bajari (Şehirli) Kültürü’nün neye karşılık geldiği, Cizre’nin toplumsal yapısında ve güç ilişkilerindeki rolü oluşturmaktadır. Cizre’de bajari denilen toplumsal kesimin öteki diye konumlandırılabilecek toplumsal unsurlardan farkını kültürel çerçevede ele almak çalışmanın genel amacıdır. Çalışma nitel bir araştırma şeklinde tasarlanmış, Cizre merkezinde ikamet eden ve 45 yaş üzeri 10 kişi ile yüz yüze derinlemesine mülakat yapılmıştır. Ana temalar olarak, bajari kavramının ne olduğu, diğer toplumsal unsurlardan farkları, tarihsel ve toplumsal konumları, ekonomik ve siyasal güçlerle ilişkileri, bajari kavramının gelecekteki temsil durumu gibi konulara odaklanılmıştır. Yapılan bu çalışmayla elde edilen sonuçlar, modernleşme ve küreselleşme bağlamında yerel kültürlerin ortadan kalkma tehlikesi yaşamalarının bir benzerinin Cizre’deki ‘bajari kültürü’ için de geçerli olduğu ve giderek kavramın günlük hayatın dışına itildiği yönündedir.
Dijital Reklamların Tüketici Davranışlarına Etkisi: Kırgızistan Örneği
Authors: HAKVERDİ Gulkaiyr
Published: August 2022

Geleneksel internet pazarlamanın yerini yeni dijital iletişim kanalları ve çok çeşitli fırsatlara olanak sağlayan dijital pazarlama almaktadır. Bu nedenle dijital pazarlamanın özelliklerini ve ürün tanıtım fırsatlarını belirlemek zorunlu hale gelmektedir. Dijital pazarlama ile internet pazarlaması arasındaki farkı tanımlamak ve temel dijital pazarlama araçlarını göz önünde bulundurmak gerekmektedir. Araştırmanın temel amacı, tüketicinin dijital reklama yönelik davranışını, reklam etkisinin etkinliğini ve tüketicinin kitle iletişim araçları ile iletilen pazarlama mesajlarına karşı tutumunu belirleyen faktörleri incelemektir. Kırgızistan’da yaşayan bireylerin dijital reklamlara karşı tutum ve algılarını belirlemek için 450 kişi ile elektronik ortamda anket çalışması yapılmıştır. Ankete verilen yanıtların IBM SPSS 22.0 paket programıyla analizi yapılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler frekans, yüzde, ortalama, standart sapma ile sunulmuştur. Elde edilen bulgulara göre insanlar internet ve sosyal medya üzerinden alınan mesajlara güvendikleri ve ürünle ilgili bilgi edindikleri görülmektedir. En çok ilgi ve dikkat çeken internet reklamı sosyal ağlardır görüşünde olanlar modern internet reklamlarının kalitesine daha yüksek puanlar verdikleri görülmektedir. Eğitim durumu arttıkça web sitelerinde ve makalelerdeki reklamları dikkat çekici bulma durumları da artmaktadır. Çalışmanın sonuçları, ülkedeki çeşitli sektördeki şirketlerin dijital pazarlama yoluyla tanıtım planlanması ve marka tanıtım faaliyetlerinin geliştirmesi için pratik öneme sahip olmaktadır.
ADMINISTRATIVE-TERRITORIAL REFORM IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA: REALITY, NECESSITY AND CHALLENGE
Authors:   Academia de Administrare Publică, Republica Moldova, Tincu Violeta
Published: August 2022

The paper’s author analyzes the administrative-territorial reform in the Republic of Moldova in terms of 3 issues addressed: existing reality, perceived necessity, and challenges to face. To achieve the said purpose, the author’s opinions have been confronted with existing legislative framework and with opinions expressed by foreign and domestic experts, as well as with lessons learned from reforms already implemented. The need for such a study has been dictated by the fact that the problems of reforms have been either approached during forums and discussion platforms, or in studies developed by foreign experts. There is, however, a need for a scientific approach. At the end of the paper challenges of an eventual reform have been listed, as identified by the paper’s author.
HUMAN RIGHTS ON THE INTERNET: THE CORRELATION AND INTERDEPENDENCE BETWEEN OFFLINE AND ONLINE RIGHTS
Authors:   Academia de Administrare Publică, Republica Moldova, Smochina Andrei , Tarna Alexandru ,   Universitatea de Stat din Moldova
Published: August 2022

The idea of the article is that, in general, digitalization does not create new human rights of a fundamentally different legal nature. It only actualizes or smooth certain aspects of long-recognized rights, transfers their operation into the virtual space, creates new opportunities for their realization and generates new threats to them. Ensuring human rights in modern conditions involves the search for adequate legal solutions, taking into account the opportunities and limitations generated by digital technologies. The world process of digitalization substantially affects virtually all social relationships, the fact that requires reassessment of many basic legal concepts. Among them are human rights, especially on the Internet. It is now increasingly asserted that technological innovations result in the emergence of new digital rights being that fundamentally differ from conventional rights and form a new generation of human rights.
EFFICIENCY OF METHODS AND TECHNIQUES TO MOTIVATE CIVIL SERVANTS
Authors:   Academia de Studii Economice din Moldova, Baiesu Marina , Bogus Angela ,   Academia de Studii Economice din Moldova
Published: August 2022

This article examines the need for changes in the motivation system of civil servants. At the same time, it is necessary to take into account that public institutions have a special specificity and when it comes to effective methods of motivating civil servants, we must be aware that they will differ from the methods that are successfully used in ordinary organizations.
CORRELATION OF PRIVATE INTEREST WITH THE INSTITUTION OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors:   Universitatea de Stat din Moldova, Pascaru Nicolae
Published: August 2022

This article aims at a complex analysis of the concept of private interest and its identification both in the regulations of the national legal framework and of other countries, as well as the doctrinal treatment of this concept in the legal literature. The concept of private interest is closely related to the concept of public interest and the licensing of entrepreneurial activity, where the public interest is nothing more than a collection of private interests and the licensing of certain activities is designed to protect the public interest. The legal regulations in which we identify the concept of private interest, are intended to protect the individual, the legal entity, the entrepreneur and any subject of legal relations, from excessive, sometimes abusive intervention by the state in the licensed activity of entrepreneurs. Thus, the private interest is as a guarantor of non-interference in the activity of private subjects to practice a certain licensed activity. At the same time, the combination of private and public interests represents a new paradigm of state regulation of the economy in general, including licensing entrepreneurial activities in particular.
In-Vitro Antioxidant, Anti-Inflammatory and Cytotoxic effects of different Solvent Extraction Terminalia chebula, Terminalia billerica, Phyllanthus emblica
Authors: K. Patel Sanakousar , K Shutter Arun , Patil Ria , Desangi Archana , Malali Vishalakshi , Patil Jyoti , Patil Sumangala , K. Das Kusal , P. Parvatikar Prachi
Published: August 2022

Objective: The phytochemical analysis of Terminalia chebula, Terminalia bellirica, Phyllanthus emblica fruit extract as well as to evaluate the potential synergistic activity of screened plant extracts for anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activity on MCF-7 breast cancer cell line. Methodology: In present study phytochemical constituent from selected plant material was extracted in different solvents. Antioxidant activity was evaluated by DPPH and FRAP assay against standard antioxidant. MTT assay was performed to find out cytotoxic and anti-inflammatory effect on MCF- breast cancer cell line. Result: Phytochemical analysis of the performed which showed that alkaloids, phenols, flavonoids and saponins. In context of antioxidant assays almost selected extracts showed moderate activity but ethanol extract of Terminalia chebula, proven to be having significant antioxidant activity over all extracts. Anti-inflammatory activity of MCF-7 breast cancer cell line exhibited that good activity with IC50 value 228.82µg/ml. Whereas Methanol extract of Terminalia bellirica and Aqueous extract of Phyllanthus emblica shown 432.45µg and 259.02µg respectively. Conclusion: The present study concludes that in among three tested extracts, Ethanol extract of Terminalia chebula exhibited prominent anticancer activity against Breast cancer (MCF-7) with significant IC50 value 228.82 µg. However further studies are needed to find out the structural of bioactive compounds and investigate mechanisms of antioxidant and anticancer activities of the bioactive compounds in in-vivo animal study.
Monitoring decadal changes in the Khudia Dam in the Central Indian State of Chhattisgarh through the application of Remote Sensing and GIS
Authors: Mahato Anupama
Published: August 2022

Dams and reservoirs are constantly threatened by sedimentation and human interference. The presentstudy focuses on decadal variation of Khudia dam built on the Maniyari River in the Mungeli district ofChhattisgarh. IRS P6, LISS III satellite imagery for the years 2004 and 2013 has been used. During the year2004, area covered by water was 53.57% which was reduced to 33.15% by 2013. Fluctuation in the spatialextents of the river bed has also been associated to the change in the water level/ rainfall. It has beenobserved that the agricultural land has appreciated over time (2.43%) while the cover of barren land hasdecreased. The LULC maps created will enable the local decision makers to adopt better land use planningand appropriate use and management of the regionâs water bodies.
intervention program for women complaining from urinary incontinence at Aga city
Authors: Mohamed Walaa Efat Moustafa , Abd-Allah Eman Shokry , Abd-Elmohsen Afaf Salah , Saad Amany Mohamed
Published: August 2022

Background: Urinary incontinence affect women at any age in which deteriorate their quality of life. Pelvic training to control bladder function at regular time intervals has been demonstrated to be an effective method for treating incontinence. Aim: the study aimed to evaluate the effect of intervention program for women complaining from UI. Study design: A quasi-experimental design was used in this study. Setting: The study was conducted at five outpatient clinics of Aga central hospital, Dakahlia Government, Egypt. Sample:  A purposive sample was used to select 354 women divided randomly into study group and control group each of them were 177. Tools: Two tools were used for data collection. 1st tool is a structural interviewing questionnaire: It contained four parts: Part I: Women socio-demographic characteristics. Part II: women’s history. Part III: Women’s knowledge regarding urinary incontinence and pelvic floor muscle exercises. Ⅳ: Women’s reported practice regarding pelvic floor muscle exercises. 2nd tool is Urogenital Distress Inventory (UDI) standardized tool to assess urinary system efficiency.
Clinical investigation of sensing ailments in brain movement through physiological activity using ML technique
Authors: Ragunthar T. , Sahayaraj K. Kishore Anthuvan , Mary Angel Latha , Hussain G. K. Jakir , Lakshmi T. R. Kalai , Thiagarajan R.
Published: August 2022

The main goal was to demonstrate that EEG and its derivatives may be utilised to recreate brain function using EEG data. This is vital to determine the application's source activities in order to assess various strategies that address the reverse issue, hence accessibility to a standardized EEG dataset is essential. Physiological and psychological tests could be used to determine alertness or activity levels in particular. Furthermore, changes of psychological measurements can be influenced by a variety of cognitive notions. Heartbeat, skin temperature, and brainwaves activities, in example, were susceptible to several psychological categories such as sleepiness, tension, and so on. EEG, on the other hand, delivers a robust resolving power and continuous recording the cerebral activity. An EEG records either periodic and irregular brainwaves. ML approaches are used to classify the physical movement of the heart brain per its condition. The main purpose is using categorization to improve the effectiveness of testing condition segmentation. Multimodal modeling, which is built upon localised machine learning, is a rather appealing option to bipolar neuroimaging, particularly in terms of increased sensibility to alterations in experiment settings.