bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KURIKULUM 2013 DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA SD/MI
Authors: Mu’awwanah Uyu
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Curriculum 2013 in Indonesian Lesson of SD / MI. Law Number 20 Year 2003 on National Education System states that the curriculum is a set of plans and arrangements regarding the objectives, content, and materials pelajaranserta means used as a guideline penyelanggaraan learning activities to achieve educational goals tertentu.Kurikulum 2013 was developed based on several factors, namely the challenge eksternal.Tantangan internal and internally with regard to the achievement of educational standards refer to eight (8) National Education standards, in addition to how to strive for human resources who have the competence and skills through education so as not to be a burden. External challenges, among others, relating to globalization and other issues related to environmental issues, technological advances and information, resurrection indrustri kreatifdan cultural and educational development at the international level. Keywords: Curriculum, 2013, Lessons Indonesian SD   Abstrak : Kurikulum 2013 Dalam Bahasa Indonesia SD/MI. Undang-undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang sistem Pendidikan Nasional menyebutkan bahwa kurikulum adalah seperangkat rencana dan pengaturan mengenai tujuan, isi, dan bahan pelajaranserta cara yang digunakan sebagai pedoman penyelanggaraan kegiatan pembelajaran untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan tertentu.Kurikulum 2013 dikembangkan berdasarkan beberapa faktor, yaitu tantangan internal dan eksternal.Tantangan internal berkaitan dengan pencapaian standar pendidikan yang mengacu kepada 8 (delapan) Standar Pendidikan Nasional, selain bagaimana mengupayakan agar sumber daya manusia yang memiliki kompetensi dan keterampilan melalui pendidikan agar tidak menjadi beban. Tantangan eksternal antara lain berkaitan dengan arus globalisasi dan berbagai isu yang terkait dengan masalah lingkungan hidup, kemajuan teknologi dan informasi, kebangkitan indrustri kreatifdan budaya, dan perkembangan pendidikan ditingkat internasional.   Kata Kunci: Kurikulum 2013, Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia SD
UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS MELALUI DI KELAS IX-3 SMP NEGERI 1 NAMORAMBE
Authors: Sahing Sabaren Tarigan
Published: July 2023

Abstract: To Improve Student Learning Activities In Class in English Through In Class IX-3 SMP Negeri 1 Namorambe. This research aims to improve students' learning activities and student learning outcomes by using model picture and picture-in-class IX-3 SMP Negeri 1 Namorambe. The research subject was taken in class IX-3 SMP Negeri 1 Namorambe by the number of students 29 people. The results showed that the learning model picture and picture can increase the average student activity and completeness of student learning outcomes. The increase occurred because the students are motivated to follow the teaching and learning English so they often practice English vocabulary is causing increased. Keywords: Model Picture and Picture, Activities Learning, Learning Outcomes   Abstrak : Untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Inggris Melalui Di Kelas IX-3 SMP Negeri  1 Namorambe. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa dan hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran picture and picture di kelas IX-3 SMP Negeri 1 Namorambe. Subjek  penelitian ini  diambil di kelas IX-3 SMP Negeri 1 Namorambe dengan jumlah siswa 29 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran picture and picture dapat meningkatkan rata-rata aktivitas belajar siswa dan ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa. Peningkatan terjadi karena siswa sudah termotivasi mengikuti pembelajaran bahasa Inggris sehingga mereka sering latihan berbahasa Inggris yang menyebabkan kosa katanya meningkat.   Kata Kunci : Model Picture and Picture, Aktivitas Belajar, Hasil Belajar
POLA MANAJEMEN PENGEMBANGAN KOMPETENSI DOSEN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DI FAKULTAS ILMU PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MEDAN
Authors: . Yusnadi , . Nasrun , Gandamana Apiek
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Patterns of Competence Development Management Lecturer in Learning Faculty of Education, University of Medan. The general objective to determine the pattern of management competency development in learning lecturer in the Faculty of Education (FIP), State University of Medan (UNIMED). Data were collected through observation, interviews and documentation. Analyzed using the steps: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results showed that, first, planning the development of professional competence and pedagogical faculty has gained the attention and involvement of the chairman Prodi. Second, Prodi monitoring directed at the faculty competence development. Third, the implementation of control performance of lecturers and study programs.Keywords: Management, Competency, LearningAbstrak : Pola Manajemen Pengembangan Kompetensi Dosen Dalam Pembelajaran Di Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Medan. Tujuan umum untuk mengetahui pola manajemen pengembangan kompetensi dosen dalam pembelajaran di lingkungan Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan (FIP) Universitas Negeri Medan (UNIMED). Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dianalisis dengan menggunakan langkah-langkah: reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, Pertama, perencanaan pengembangan kompetensi pedagogi dan profesional dosen telah mendapat perhatian dan keterlibatan ketua prodi. Kedua, prodi melakukan pemantauan pengembangan kompetensi dosen diarahkan pada. Ketiga, pelaksanaan pengendalian kinerja dosen dan prodi.Kata Kunci : Manajemen, Kompetensi, Pembelajaran
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN GURU MATEMATIKA SMPN 4 TANJUNG MORAWA MELALUI PEMBIMBINGAN PEMBUATAN ALAT PERAGA PADA FORUM MGMP
Authors: Siswoyo Budi
Published: July 2023

Abstract : Efforts to Improve Skills of Teachers of Mathematics SMP Negeri 4 Tanjung Morawa Through Mentoring Making Viewer Tool On Forum MGMP. This study aims to improve the skills of math teachers in making and using props. The problem in this research is a math teacher skill in making and using props low. Subjects in this study are math teachers being the object is props mathematics. This research was conducted for 3 months through 2 cycles. Each cycle includes planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The results showed that the initial conditions of teachers were measured by means of observation in the form of APKG I seen that none of the teachers that include props in its RPP. In the first cycle, the teacher is to include the planned use of learning media props in its RPP. While on the second cycle after guiding through MGMPs forum, all teachers have been able to make one piece of different props and present. The next step, researchers recommended in implementing learning (math teacher) to share in their knowledge and skills in making and using props. Keywords: Viewer tool, Skill, MGMPs Abstrak : Upaya Meningkatkan Keterampilan Guru Matematika SMP Negeri 4 Tanjung Morawa Melalui Pembimbingan Pembuatan Alat Peraga Pada Forum MGMP. Bertujuan  untuk meningkatkan keterampilan guru matematika dalam membuat dan menggunakan alat peraga. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah keterampilan guru matematika dalam membuat dan menggunakan alat peraga rendah. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah guru matematika sedang objeknya adalah alat peraga matematika. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 3 bulan melalui 2 siklus. Setiap siklus meliputi kegiatan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi awal guru yang diukur dengan alat observasi berupa APKG I terlihat bahwa tidak ada satupun guru yang mencantumkan alat peraga dalam RPP-nya. Pada siklus I, guru sudah mencantumkan rencana penggunaan media pembelajaran alat peraga dalam RPP-nya. Sedangkan pada siklus II setelah dilakukan pembimbingan melalui forum MGMP, seluruh guru sudah mampu membuat 1 buah alat peraga yang berbeda dan mempresentasikannya. Langkah selanjutnya, peneliti merekomendasikan pada pelaksana pembelajaran (guru matematika) untuk saling berbagi dalam pengetahuan dan keterampilan mereka dalam membuat dan menggunakan alat peraga. Kata Kunci: Alat Peraga, Keterampilan, MGMP
PENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR SISWA DENGAN PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INQUIRY TRAINING PADA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI KELAS X MIPA 4 SMA NEGERI 2 KABANJAHE
Authors: Sembiring Rajin
Published: July 2023

Abstract : Improvement Of Student Learning Activities With Application Of Inquiry Training Learning Model In Lesson Indonesian In Class X MIPA 4 SMA Negeri 2 Kaban Jahe . The purpose of this study was to determine whether the activities and learning outcomes of Indonesian students increased when applying the Inquiry Training model of learning. The location of this research was conducted at Jalan Jamin Ginting, Kabanjahe. Learning materials applied during data collection in class X MIPA 4 SMA Negeri 2 Kabanjahe is preparing the observation report. This research was conducted from February 2015 until May of 2015. The subjects in this research are I (one) class that is class X MIPA 4 SMA Negeri 2 Kabanjahe of 38 people. The result of study compiled observation report by applying Inquiry Training instruction model in Cycle I shows 18 students complete the individual, while the class is not complete. In cycle II, 34 students complete the cycle, while the class is complete with average cycle I and cycle II is 73,2 and 84,2 with classical completeness equal to 47,3% in cycle I and 89,4% at Cycle II. Keywords: Learning Inquiry Training Model, Learning Activity, Learning Outcomes Abstrak : Abstrak: Peningkatan Kegiatan Pembelajaran Siswa Dengan Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Pelatihan Penyelidikan Dalam Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Di Kelas X MIPA 4 SMA Negeri 2 Kaban Jahe. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah aktivitas dan hasil belajar bahasa Indonesia siswa meningkat saat menerapkan model pembelajaran Inquiry Training. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di Jalan Jamin Ginting, Kabanjahe. Materi Pembelajaran yang diterapkan selama  pengambilan data di kelas X MIPA 4 SMA Negeri 2 Kabanjahe adalah menyusun laporan observasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan mulai bulan Februari 2015 sampai dengan Mei Tahun 2015. Subjek dalam penelitian ini sebanyak I (satu) kelas yaitu kelas X MIPA 4 SMA Negeri 2 Kabanjahe sebanyak 38 orang. Hasil belajar menyusun laporan observasi dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Inquiry Training pada Siklus I menunjukkan 18 orang siswa tuntas secara individu, sedangkan kelas tidak tuntas. Pada siklus II, tuntas secara individu sebanyak 34 orang siswa, sedangkan kelas adalah tuntas dengan rata-rata siklus I dan siklus II adalah 73,2 dan 84,2 dengan ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 47,3% pada siklus I dan 89,4% pada siklus II. Kata Kunci: Model Pembelajaran Inquiry Training, Aktivitas Belajar, Hasil Belajar
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PICTURE AND PICTURE PADA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DI KELAS II SD
Authors: Simanihuruk Akden , Dewi Sartika
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Efforts To Improve Learning Motivation By Using Picture And Image Models In Mathematics Lessons In Class II Elementary School. The aim of the study is to improve student learning speed in the lesson. Mapping material with Picture and Picture models in class II. This type of research is Class Design (CAR) which is done using 2 cycles. Data information techniques are dani questionnaires. Merging data, in Cycle I, the first meeting resulted in individuals of 3 students (10%), 9 students (30%), and 18 (60%) in Cycle I II meeting as many as 8 students (27%), 10 students (33% ), and 12 students (40%). In Cycle II, there were 6 students (20%), 17 students (57%), 6 students (20%), and 1 student (3%). In Cycle II, there were 18 students (60%), 11 students (37%), and 1 student (3%). Keywords: Learning Motivation, Picture And Picture, Mathematics Abstrak: Upaya Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Dengan Menggunakan Model Picture And Picture Pada Pelajaran Matematika Di Kelas II SD. Tujuan penelitian untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa pada pelajaran Matematika materi pengelompokkan bangun datar dengan model Picture and Picture di kelas II. Jenis penelitian adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan 2 siklus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket dan observasi. Berdasarkan analisis data, Pada Siklus I pertemuan I diperoleh hasil observasi Individu 3 siswa (10%), 9 siswa (30%), dan 18 (60%) Pada Siklus I pertemuan II sebanyak 8 siswa (27%), 10 siswa (33%), dan 12 siswa (40%). Pada Siklus II pertemuan I, sebanyak 6 siswa (20%), sebanyak 17 siswa (57%), 6 siswa (20%), dan 1 siswa (3%). Pada Siklus II pertemuan II terdapat 18 siswa (60%), sebanyak 11 siswa (37%), dan 1 siswa (3%). Kata Kunci: Motivasi Belajar, Model Picture And Picture, Matematika
PENINGKATAN AKTIFITAS DAN BERPIKIR KREATIF DALAM PEMBELAJARAN JARING-JARING BANGUN RUANG DENGAN MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING DI KELAS V SD NEGERI 130 RANTONATAS
Authors: Elvi Elvi
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Increasing Activity and Creative Thinking in Space Build NetworkLearning with Project Based Learning Model in Class V of Public ElementarySchool 130 Rantonatas. The purpose of this study was to describe the increase inactivity and creative thinking of students in learning space-building networks with aproject based learning model. The type of research carried out is classroom actionresearch conducted in two cycles. The research subjects were students of class V atSD Negeri 130 Ranton with a total of 27 students. The research data was obtainedthrough observation sheets, and tests. The data obtained were analyzed qualitatively.The results of data analysis in the first and second cycles showed that students'creative thinking skills improved. In the project based learning process, initiallystudents are not accustomed to conveying ideas and collaborating with otherstudents. However, in the second cycle students have dared to convey ideas andcollaborate in completing the project assignments given. In the first cycle, creativethinking indicators were still in the "less" category and in the second cycle increasedto "good" category.Keywords : Creative Thingking, Mathematics, Project Based Learning Abstrak : Peningkatan Aktivitas dan Berpikir Kreatif Dalam PembelajaranJaring-jaring Bangun Ruang dengan Model Project Based Learning di Kelas VSD Negeri 130 Rantonatas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikanpeningkatan aktifitas dan berpikir kreatif peserta didik dalam pembelajaran jaringjaringbangun ruang dengan model project based learning. Jenis penelitian yangdilaksanakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus.Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas V SD Negeri 130 Rantonatas denganjumlah peserta didik 27 orang. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui lembar observasi,dan tes. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil analisis data padasiklus pertama dan kedua menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan berpikir kreatif pesertadidik meningkat. Dalam proses project based learning, awalnya peserta didik belumterbiasa menyampaikan ide dan bekerjasama dengan peserta didik lain. Namun, padasiklus kedua peserta didik sudah berani menyampaikan ide dan bekerjasama dalampeneyelesaian tugas proyek yang diberikan. Pada siklus pertama, indikator berpikirkreatif masih dalam kategori “kurang” Dan pada siklus kedua meningkat menjadikategori “baik”.Kata Kunci : Creative Thingking, Matemathic, Project Based Learning
Criminal Law aspects of the institutions of restriction of liberty and probation: compliance with the leading European Law enforcement standards
Authors: Samorokov V.O. , Kyrychuk B.S.
Published: July 2023

The article examines the conceptual foundations of interpretation and implementation of probation supervision measures in the general system of criminal punishment in Ukraine, and proves the need to regulate the mechanism of probation supervision at the legislative level as an alternative to restriction of liberty.The author establishes that the problem of creating an effective system of punishment for criminal offenses in Ukraine remains one of the most relevant and important topics of modern legal science. The current criminogenic situation in Ukraine, despite its minor positive trends, remains particularly dangerous for the civilized part of Ukrainian society, and thus negatively affects the internal security of our State. The author determines that it is possible to improve the process of execution of sentences through the introduction of a new type of punishment - probationary supervision.In most countries of the world, the prerequisite for the use of probation supervision was the introduction of restriction of liberty. As a new type of punishment in the post-Soviet space, it first appeared in the Model Criminal Code of the Commonwealth of Independent States. Under the national legislation of Ukraine, restraint of liberty has appeared in the Criminal Code of Ukraine of April 05, 2001. Punishment in the form of restraint of will consists in keeping a person in open-type penal institutions without isolation from society under conditions of supervision with the mandatory involvement of the convict in labor. The term of restriction of freedom is usually one to five years. In the course of the article, it was determined that restraint of liberty is an economically unprofitable type of punishment, because in Ukraine it has equated with deprivation of liberty. In addition, today, many academics and politicians criticize the restriction of free will because it does not help to correct the behavior of criminals. The author of the article determined that probation supervision is the convict’s duty to appear before a special state authority to report a change of residence. The convict must come to the institution at least once every three months.
Circumstances to be ascertained during the pre-trial investigation of high-profile criminal offenses against the will, honor and dignity of a person
Authors: Pchelina O.V. , Nevyadovskyi V.O.
Published: July 2023

The significance of the circumstances to be ascertained during the pre-trial investigation, in the criminal procedural activity and the structure of the methodology of the investigation of certain types (groups) of criminal offenses has been revealed. Scientific approaches to identifying criteria for the systematization of circumstances to be ascertained in criminal proceedings have been studied. The analysis of scientific positions on the systematization of circumstances to be ascertained during the investigation of certain groups and types of criminal offenses against the will, honor and dignity of a person has been carried out. It has been emphasized that the identification of the circumstances to be clarified during the investigation of the outlined illegal acts plays an important role in the correct determination of the directions of the investigation, as well as the collection of evidentiary information both about the circumstances of the commission of high-profile criminal offenses against the will, honor and dignity of a person, and about circumstances that are important for criminal proceedings in the structure of the relevant forensic methodology. The circumstances to be ascertained during the pre-trial investigation of such high-profile criminal offenses against the will, honor and dignity of a person as enforced disappearance, hostage-taking and use of a minor child for begging, have been systematized taking into account established scientific approaches to this issue, criminal law characteristics of the named offenses, regularities of their commission and trace formation, as well as elements of the subject of proof, defined by the Code of Criminal Procedure of Ukraine. The following groups of circumstances to be investigated during the investigation of such high-profile criminal offenses of the studied category as enforced disappearance, hostage-taking, and the use of a minor child for begging have been singled out and characterized: circumstances characterizing the event of a criminal offense; circumstances characterizing the person of the offender; circumstances characterizing the person of the victim; other circumstances.
Pengembangan Potensi Pemandian Alam Cikoromoy Sebagai Objek Daya Tarik Wisata Di Kabupaten Pandeglang
Authors: Rizkiyana Egi Meisal Tri
Published: July 2023

Tourism is one of the sectors that the government continues to develop to support the Indonesian economy. Policies in tourism development are regulated by the government through Law no. 10 of 2009 concerning Tourism. The development of tourism in Indonesia apart from government policies, is currently also supported by progress in the field of Information Technology (IT). This research was conducted based on the state of tourism in the natural bathing area of Cikoromoy, Pandeglang Regency, Banten. The issue of natural preservation encourages the author to examine the optimization of the tourism potential of the Cikoromoy natural baths. This research method uses descriptive qualitative with the process of observation, interviews and data collection. Administratively, the natural bathing tour of Cikoromoy, when viewed from the north, is bordered by Kadugadung Village, Cipeucang District. To the east it is bordered by Parumasan Village, Cipeucang District. To the south, it is adjacent to Banyumas Village, Bojong District. And the West side is adjacent to Kadu Dampit Village, Saketi District. The tourism potential of the Cikoromoy natural baths is quite promising if managed properly, by completing existing facilities around tourist attractions. Because for now there is still a lack of development of the Cikoromoy natural bathing attractions. This can be seen from the lack of conscious culture of community tourism or visitors, lack of knowledge and awareness of community tourism or visitors causing various unwanted things. Second, the lack of formation of tourism awareness groups in every sub-district or village in Pandeglang Regency, then the lack of facilities and infrastructure, especially access roads to tourist attractions which are still damaged and have not been repaired, lack of promotion and tourism events. Kabupaten Pandeglang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Rencana Induk Pembangunan Kepariwisataan Kabupaten Pandeglang
Peran Identitas Budaya Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Serang Raya
Authors: Fadillah Muhamad
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the role of the Sundanese-ethnic Serang Raya University students who live in an environment where most of them are Javanese. Data collection techniques in this study were interviews, observation, and documentation with as many as two subjects. The results of the study found that cultural identity can make people adapt more quickly.
Analisis potensi pariwisata dan upaya kesiapan masyarakat Dalam pengembangan desa wisata lokal di kawasan kampung domba kabupaten pandeglang
Authors: Syahira Nabila Putri , Mareta Sabna Laela , Haryanti Sylfa Putri
Published: July 2023

Tourism is an activity that directly touches and involves the community so that it has various impacts on the local community. Natural tourism includes objects and activities related to recreation and tourism that utilize the potential of natural resources and their ecosystems, both in original (natural) form and in combination with man-made. As a result, recreational places in the outdoors are still natural in nature and can provide comfort so that more and more people (tourists) visit. Kampung domba as one of the areas of nature conservation and traditional cultural tourism that has the potential to require planning that can provide an overview of how tourism and matters related to tourism for its management in the future. This study aims to analyze and also identify what potential the sheep village natural tourism area has in Cinyurup village, Juhut village, Pandeglang regency, and also identify community readiness in efforts to develop sheep village natural tourism villages. The type of research used in this journal is descriptive legal research, namely by describing problems that occur in the present or in progress, aiming to describe what happened as it should be when the research was carried out.
Directive Speech Acts of Pre-Service Teacher in Junior High School Students of Indonesian Language Lesson
Authors: Fajar Dhiba Riswinda , Puspitasari Nur Aini
Published: July 2023

Pre-service teacher is the main subject for students in the teaching and learning process. Because of this matter, they are required to provide Indonesian language teaching with simple delivery, but still in the directed, good, and correct speech in order to avoid misunderstanding during interactions. Successful learning can be identified by looking at the students' development on the subject being taught by the pre-service teacher which can make students engaged to the learning process. This research aimed to find out the directive speech acts utilized by the pre-service teacher including the sub-category that are Command, Beseech, Ask to, Warn, Advise to, Beg, and Recommend. The method used in this research was qualitative descriptive. The data were collected through observation and recording. Alan Cruse's theory of directive speech acts was used as the research instrument. The results of this research showed that Command and Ask to were the speech acts that were mostly used by the pre-service teacher. In addition, a pre-service teacher also used the speech acts of Beseech, Warn, Advise to, Beg, and Recommend during the teaching and learning process.Keywords: Pre-service teacher; speech acts; students.
A Modified 2D-Checksum Error Detecting Method for Data Transmission in Noisy Media
Authors: Hoori Ammar Osamah
Published: July 2023

In data transmission a change in single bit in the received data may lead to miss understanding or a disaster. Each bit in the sent information has high priority especially with information such as the address of the receiver. The importance of error detection with each single change is a key issue in data transmission field.The ordinary single parity detection method can detect odd number of errors efficiently, but fails with even number of errors. Other detection methods such as two-dimensional and checksum showed better results and failed to cope with the increasing number of errors.Two novel methods were suggested to detect the binary bit change errors when transmitting data in a noisy media.Those methods were: 2D-Checksum method and Modified 2D-Checksum. In 2D-checksum method, summing process was done for 7×7 patterns in row direction and then in column direction to result 8×8 patterns. While in modified method, an additional parity diagonal vector was added to the pattern to be 8×9. By combining the benefits of using single parity (detecting odd number of error bits) and the benefits of checksum (reducing the effect of 4-bit errors) and combining them in 2D shape, the detection process was improved. By contaminating any sample of data with up to 33% of noise (change 0 to 1 and vice versa), the detecting process in first method was improved by approximately 50% compared to the ordinary traditional two dimensional-parity method and gives best detection results in second novel method
Transforming Growth Factor ß1 and Gap Junction Protein Alpha 4 Gene Heterogeneity in Relation to the Severity of Clinical Disease in Cystic Fibrosis
Authors: Laubach Joern Pascal , Ludwig Michael , Horn Tabea , Eickmeier Olaf , Smaczny Christina , Schubert Ralf , Zielen Stefan , Majoor Christof , Aydin Malik , Schnell Alexander , Schmitt-Grohé Sabina
Published: July 2023

Background: High TGFβ1-producing variants cause severe clinical disease in F508del homozygous patients. Lately, we showed that a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), rs41266431, in the GJA4 gene modifies the disease severity of cystic fibrosis (CF). Our aim was to investigate whether the clinical phenotype associated with GJA4 variants was independent of TGFβ1 variants. Methods: Homozygous F508del patients (n = 115, mean age 27.2 years, m/f (65/50)) were included in this study. A deep sequence analysis was performed for GJA4 and TGBβ1, and disease severity was assessed over 3 years using lung function tests (LFTs), body mass index, diabetes mellitus, colonization with Pseudomonas aeruginosa, survival to end-stage lung disease (ESLD), as well as distinct inflammatory biomarkers. Results: The analyses revealed that one SNP (rs41266431) in GJA4 may be clinically relevant. Carriers homozygous for the G variant (n = 84; 73%) presented with worse LFTs (forced vital capacity (FVC) % predicted: mean 80/86.6, p < 0.035) and a lower survival to ESLD (p < 0.029). For the TGBβ1 variant: 509 carriers of the C variant (CT + CC genotype, n = 105, 91.3%) had better LFTs (Forced expiratory flow at 75% of the FVC (FEF75% predicted: median 40/29.5, p < 0.015), although a similar outcome to ESLD. A gene–gene interaction was not observed between TGBβ1 and GJA4 variants for any clinical measure. Conclusions: GJA4 variants are independent of TGBβ1 variants. Both variants had an impact on the LFTs, although only GJA4 variants were associated with an improved outcome for ESLD. Clinical Trial Registration: The study was registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT04242420, retrospectively on January 24th, 2020.
Malic Acid Improves Behavioral, Biochemical, and Molecular Disturbances in the Hypothalamus of Stressed Rats
Authors: Koriem Khaled M. M. , Tharwat Hatem A. K.
Published: July 2023

Background: Stress can lead to emotional and mental symptoms such as anxiety, sadness, panic attacks, and depression. Malic acid was chosen due to malic acid has the ability to improve antioxidant activity and improves liver damage. This study evaluates malic acid anti-depressant activity in the hypothalamus of stressed rats. Methods: Thirty-six male albino rats were divided into 2 equal groups; Normal and chronic mild stress (CMS) rats. Normal rats were divided into 3 equal groups; control, malic acid, and venlafaxine drug groups: normal rats were administered orally with 1 mL of saline solution, 250 mg/kg of malic acid, and 20 mg/kg of venlafaxine drug, respectively. CMS rats were divided into 3 equal groups; CMS, CMS + malic acid, and CMS + venlafaxine drug: CMS rats were administered orally with 1 mL of saline solution, 250 mg/kg of malic acid, and 20 mg/kg of venlafaxine drug, respectively. All the above-mentioned treatments were administered once a day by oral gavage for 6 weeks. Results: The obtained results revealed that the animal behavioral tests such as forced swimming test, tail suspension test, sucrose preference test, and open-field test (center square entries test, center square duration test, and distance travelled test), norepinephrine, dopamine, serotonin, γ-aminobutyric acid, nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase activity, oxidative index, conjugated dienes, catalase, glutathione peroxidase, superoxide dismutase, malondialdehyde, interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-10, interleukin-1β, sodium/potassium-ATPase activity, and histamine-N-methyl transferase (Hnmt) and tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) enzymes in the hypothalamus of stressed rats, were returned to approaching the normal state in the stressed group after treating with malic acid for 6 weeks. Conclusions: Malic acid ameliorated stressed-related symptoms and it inhibited superoxide anion and neuro-inflammation in the hypothalamus of stressed rats.
Numb3rs, part two (Supplement III:6-2)
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: July 2023

(Supplement to the History of computer science and technology)
Measuring meaning in life by combining philosophical and psychological distinctions: Psychometric properties of the comprehensive measure of meaning
Authors: Padgett R. Noah , Hanson Jeffrey A. , Nakamura Julia Sharon , RItchie-Dunham James L. , Kim Eric S. , VanderWeele Tyler J.
Published: July 2023

Meaning, a fundamental component of human well-being, can be categorized into seven interrelated subdomains, as our study provides evidence for. These categories nest within a previously established tripartite classification of meaning in life (e.g., coherence, significance, and direction/purpose). We present the psychological and philosophical distinctions that led to the development of the Comprehensive Measure of Meaning (CMM). We provide empirical evidence for the reliability of scores and validity of the CMM using a longitudinal sample of college students (N=4058) and a large, diverse sample from a Latin American financial institution (N=8794). The measurement of individuals’ perception of their meaning in life is internally consistent, and additional evidence supports the distinctions. Finally, we provide researchers with recommendations on using the CMM as a measure of individuals’ perceptions of their meaning in life and avenues for potentially beneficial modifications researchers might consider based on their intended uses.
The meaning of touch: Relational and individual variables shape emotions and intentions associated with imagined social touch
Authors: Krahe Charlotte , Fotopoulou Aikaterini , Hammond Claudia , Banissy Michael J. , KOUKOUTSAKIS ATHANASIOS , Jenkinson Paul Mark
Published: July 2023

Touch is a key channel for conveying meaning in social interactions. The affective quality of touch and its effects on wellbeing are shaped by relational context (relationship between touch giver vs. recipient) and person variables (e.g., adult attachment style). Yet, such effects have not been explored in relation to the meaning ascribed to touch. We used data from the Touch Test, the world’s largest touch survey, which included questions on the degree to which people felt and related specific emotions and intentions to imagined gentle stroking touch and hugs. In N = 23,428, we examined how relational context (imagined source of touch), and person variables (gender, recalled positive childhood touch, and adult attachment style) were associated with positive (e.g., love, desire, support) and negative (e.g., fear, anger, warning) emotions and intentions related to imagined touch. Love, desire, and support were endorsed more when participants had had their partner (vs. someone else) in mind, and women (vs. men) gave lower ratings for desire overall. Gentle stroking touch was most linked with arousal when participants had had their partner in mind. Further, more positive childhood touch and secure and anxious attachment scores were associated with more positive emotions and intentions, while the opposite was found for avoidant attachment scores. Lastly, positive childhood touch and higher anxious attachment scores were related to greater discrimination between distinct emotion and intention categories, while higher attachment avoidance was associated with reduced discriminability. Thus, contextual and person variables matter in shaping the meaning of prosocial touch.
Dopuszczalność odwołania od uchwał Krajowej Rady Sądownictwa w sprawach przeniesienia sędziego do innego wydziału
Authors: Olszak Krzysztof
Published: July 2023

The presented article is devoted to the issue of admissibility of an appeal to a court against the transfer of a judge by a decision of the president of a court from one division to another division. The current statutory regulation, which does not provide for the possibility of an appeal to a court in every case of such a transfer, does not seem to be in line with the considerations made in the Court of Justice of the European Union’s judgement of 6 October 2021 in case C-487/19, hence it is necessary to determine their relevance for jurisprudence in Poland and to juxtapose those considerations with, i.a., the previous jurisprudence of the Constitutional Tribunal, taking into account the issue of judicial independence and the right to a court.
PEMBATASAN PENGULANGAN IBADAH HAJI BAGI WARGA NEGARA INDONESIA DI TINJAU DARI PEMIKIRAN IBNU QAYYIM AL-JAUZIYAH
Authors: Ali Muhammad Husin
Published: July 2023

Memiliki penduduk muslim terbesar di dunia membuat warga Indonesia harus menunggu begitu lama untuk dapat bisa melaksanakan ibadah Haji. Hal ini merupakan buah dari kebijakan pemerintah dalam mengatur mekanisme keberangkatan haji bagi WNI, hingga saat ini belum ada solusi yang dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan ini. Oleh karena itu Penulis meneliti mengenai pembatasan pengulangan ibadah haji bagi WNI ditinjau dari pemikiran Ibnu Qayyim Al-Jauziyah. Penilitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pembatasan pengulangan ibadah haji dapat dilakukan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan penelitian normatif dan menggunakan tipe penelitian teoretis (theoretical research). Berdasarkan penelitian ini pembatasan haji dapat diimplementasikan di Indonesia.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Dengan Pendekatan Kontekstual Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Kusna Ratna Mufidatul , Aqib Mohammad Auza’i , Maharbid Dian A.
Published: July 2023

Matematika adalah sebuah ilmu yang sulit untuk dipelajari, salah satunya pada materi simetri lipat pada bangun datar. Kurangnya pemahaman siswa disebabkan pada keaktifan siswa. Penelitian dilakukan dengan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus, masing-masing terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa SD Kelas III pada mata pelajaran matematika dengan menggunakan pendekatan kontekstual. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik tes dan non tes, sedangkan instrumen penelitiannya berupa lembar pengamatan, lembar observasi dan lembar refleksi. Indikator pembelajaran siswa yakni menentukan simetri lipat pada bangun datar dengan tepat. Berdasarkan indikator tersebut siswa yang belum berhasil mencapai secara klasikal 50%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan kontekstual dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa. Presentase hasil belajar siswa kelas III pada siklus 1 secara klasikal diperoleh 65% dan pada siklus 2 mengalami peningkatan menjadi 85%. Sehingga dapat simpulkan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kontekstual dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa.
Peningkatan Penggunaan Microsoft Office Untuk Pengolahan Data Bagi Yayasan Kopia Raya Insani
Authors: Lala Nilawati  , Ariyati Indah , Hikmah Noer , Brawijaya Herlambang
Published: July 2023

Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi salah satunya komputer, semakin hari semakin pesat penggunaanya.  Berbagai aplikasi yang ada di komputer sangat memberikan kemudahan bagi penggunanya terutama untuk menyelesaikan tugas sehari-hari. Pemanfaatan komputer belum dirasakan secara maksismal oleh Yayasan Kopia Insani daerah Jakarta Selatan. Kelamahan pengolahan data pada Yayasan Kopia Insani bisa terlihat dalam memanajemen data yayasan, karena kurangnya pengetahuan teknologi dan tidak adanya penggunaan komputer dalam mengelola Yayasan, dan minimnya sumber daya manusia dalam mengoperasikan komputer. Kegiatan pengabdian msyarakat ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk pelatihan untuk meningkatkan pengoperasian komputer, sebagai bentuk pemahaman teknologi dan informasi dalam suatu organisasi ataupun perusahaan. Hasil dari kegiatan pelatihan ini untuk meningkatkan pengoperasian program komputer yaitu aplikasi Microsoft Office, berupa peningkatan keterampilan peserta pelatihan terhadap pengetahuan yang lebih detail tentang penggunaan Microsoft Office, yang bisa digunakan dalam pengolahan data disertai dengan berbagai latihan-latihan kasus.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN BERBASIS WEBSITE DENGAN ALGORITMA APRIORI PADA PT. MITRA ABDI SETIA BEKASI
Authors: Ardilla Marni , Hartanti Dian , Hantoro Kusdarnowo
Published: July 2023

Percetakan merupakan kebutuhan yang saat ini sudah banyak dimanfaatkan diberbagai bidang, hal ini dikarenakan percetakan banyak membantu proses promosi atau upaya memperkenalkan sebuah produk sampai usaha baru. Percetakan pada PT. Mitra Abdi Setia saat ini belum terdapat sistem informasi penjualan sehingga penelitian ingin melakukan analisis sistem pemesanan yang akan dijalankan pada PT. Mitra Abdi Setia dan melakukan perancangan pada sistem baru yang berbasis website agar bisa memberikan kemudahan dalam pemesanan online. Algioritma apriori adalah algoritma yang paling dikenal untuk menemukan pola frekuensi tinggi. Analisis asosiasi atau association rule mining adalah Teknik data mining untuk menemukan aturan suatu kombinasi item. Salah satu tahap analisis asosiasi yang menarik perhatian banyak peneliti untuk menghasilkan algoritma yang efesien adalah analisis pola frekuensi tinggi (frequent pattern mining). Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk membangun sebuah website dan mampu melakukan mining data yang nantinya akan menghasilkan informasi data penjualan terlaris, dan konsumen akan mengetahui produk rekomendasi dari PT. Mitra Abdi Setia.
Communicate your audience through Virtual Influencer: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: P Pushparaj , Kushwaha Bijay Prasad
Published: July 2023

In the era of Bot and ChatGPT, virtual influencers on social and digital media have taken the position of many celebrities. Artificial humans are having several followers and they are influencing their following by communicating with different brands and promoting their products. The present study aims to conduct systematic literature reviews and set a future research agenda of Virtual Influencer (VI) research. The researcher's papers are accessed from both Scopus and Web of Science databases, and after applying the PRISMA approach, 67 papers were included in this study. The SPAR-4 method of systematic literature review applied in this study focusing Context, Constructs, Theory, and Method (CCTM). Most of the studies are based on persuasion theory, experimental research methods, constructs of personality and motivation, and parasocial relationship context. Future research agendas are discussed in the manuscript.
Removal of Dyes from Synthetic Wastewater by Agriculturalwaste
Authors: Al-Najar Jenan A.
Published: July 2023

Adsorption is one of the most important technologies for the treatment of polluted water from dyes. Theaim of this study is to use a low-cost adsorbent for this purpose. A novel and economical adsorbent was used to remove methyl violet dye (MV) from aqueous solutions. This adsorbent was prepared from bean peel, which is an agricultural waste. Batch adsorption experiments were conducted to study the ability of the bean peel adsorbent (BPA) to remove the methyl violet (MV) dye. The effects of different variables, such as weight of the adsorbent, pH of the MV solution, initial concentration of MV, contact time and temperature, on the adsorption behaviour were studied. It was found experimentally that the time required to achieve equilibrium was 120 min for all dye concentrations (10-50 mg/l). The BPA was characterised using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR)before and after adsorption of the MV dye. Langmuir, Freundlich and Temkin isotherm models were used to analyse the experimental isotherm data. The Freundlich isotherm gives a better fit than the other isotherm models. The adsorption kinetic data were tested using pseudo-first-order and pseudo–second-order models. Additionally, the intraparticle diffusion model was used to investigate the mechanism of the adsorption process. It was found that boundary layer diffusion (external mass transfer) is the rate-determining step. The thermodynamic parameters, including ΔH, ΔS and ΔG, were investigated at different temperatures (298, 313 and 323 K) and concentrations (5, 10, 20 and 30 mg/l) to understand the nature of the adsorption process. The thermodynamic study indicates that the adsorption of MV dye onto BPA is physical, exothermic and spontaneous in nature.
The Ability of Dracaena marginata var. tricolor, Gratophyllum pictum, and Pedilanthus tithymaloides as Lead Absorbents in the Air
Authors: Sahani K. , Rachmadiarti F.
Published: July 2023

Lead pollution in the air is dangerous for living because toxic and carcinogenic. Dracaena marginata var. tricolor, Gratophyllum pictum, and Pedilanthus tithymaloides are plants that are often found on the roadside of Sidoarjo city and are often exposed to lead. This research aims to determine the ability of D. marginata var. tricolor, G. pictum, and P. tithymaloides as lead absorbents in the air and the relationship between lead content with plant chlorophyll content. This research is observational. Leaf sampling was carried out at 3 points in 3 locations, namely Buduran Street, Pahlawan Street, and Cemengkalang Street Sidoarjo. The lead content parameter was measured using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry and chlorophyll content was measured using Spectrophotometer. Data analysis using ANOVA test followed by Duncan test and quantitative descriptive. The result showed that D. marginata var. tricolor, G. pictum, and P. tithymaloides have the ability as lead absorbents in the air. The highest to the lowest lead content were G. pictum 0.225±0.005 mg/L, D. marginata var. tricolor 0.087±0.006 mg/L, and P. tithymaloides 0.033±0.022 mg/L. The highest to the lowest chlorophyll content were G. pictum 13.707±5.028 mg/L, D. marginata var. tricolor 11.851±4.659 mg/L, and P. tithymaloides 11.391±4.256 mg/L. There was no significant effect of lead content on plant chlorophyll content.
Evaluating Water Quality of Beni-Haroun Dam (Northeastern Algeria) Before and After Treatment Procedures
Authors: Bousbia Sabri , Bouchareb Noureddine
Published: July 2023

Water treatment plants are of great importance in order to provide drinking water to the population. The present work aimed to study the quality of treated water from the Beni-Haroun dam (northeastern Algeria) through the analysis of its physicochemical and bacteriological parameters in order to ensure they conform to international standards. Physicochemical and bacteriological parameters of untreated water were also analysed and then compared to the same physicochemical and bacteriological parameters obtained after applying treatment procedures in order to evaluate the efficiency of these procedures on the water quality. As a result, the physicochemical parameters of treated water Beni-Haroun dam were revealed in concordance with the established international standards. Concerning bacteriological results, despite the presence of certain microorganisms in some analysed samples, their loads remained very low and do not constitute a major health risk. Based on our analyses, treated water from Beni-Haroun Dam remains generally of good quality.
The Guidelines of Green Building Operation in Thailand Construction Industry
Authors: Sopharuk Wichit , Pornpundejwittaya Pairat , Silpcharu Thanin
Published: July 2023

This research aimed to study the guidelines for green building operations in Thailand’s construction industry and develop a structural equation model (SEM). According to global trends in sustainable development goals, issues about energy resources, pollution, and human surroundings are concerning. Each country’s green building criteria or discipline topics will be developed and improved for their condition. The research analysis emphasised the green building industry using descriptive, reference, and multiple statistics. The research results show guidelines for green building operation in 4 aspects. Each component aspect’s names are (1) Environment Arrangement, (2) Collaborative Creation, (3) Knowledge Management and (4) Technology Development. The hypothesis test showed that the difference in enterprise sizes revealed overall aspects that were not significantly different at 0.05. The analysis of the developed structural equation model showed that it was in accordance and harmony with the empirical data and passed the evaluation criteria. Its Chi-square probability level, relative Chi-square, the goodness of fit index, and root mean square error of approximation was 0.184, 1.084, 0.959, and 0.013, respectively.