bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GENOTYPE-PHENOTYPIC DESCRIPTION OF PATIENTS WITH WISKOTT-ALDRICH SYNDROME
Authors: Sharapova S. O. , Migas A. A. , Uglova T. A. , Byshniova L. N. , Belevtsev M. V.
Published: September 2022

Six boys aged from 4 months to 15 years old were diagnosed with Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome in the Republican Research Centre for Pediatric Oncology and Hematology. All the patients revealed WAS gene mutations. The missence-mutations in exones 2 and 3, detected in 4 patients prevailed in the spectrum of the mutations. WASP was fully absent in lymphocytes and rather a severe course of the disease was observed in all the patients. Only one child with WAS gene mutation in second exone had a mild course of the disease. The mutations were localized in tenth exone in two patients, which is a nonsense of the mutation. The WASP expression was partially preserved in one patient with such mutation.
ВЕДЕНИЕ ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ЖЕЛЕЗОДЕФИЦИТНЫМИ АНЕМИЯМИ УЧАСТКОВЫМ ТЕРАПЕВТОМ
Authors: Suhih Zh. L. , Shtonda M. V.
Published: September 2022

IDA clinical picture consists of common symptoms of anemia caused by hemic hypoxia, and signs of tissue iron deficiency (sideropenic syndrome). Biochemical criteria for diagnosis of IDA and LID (latent iron deficiency) are recommended by WHO. Optimal tactics of patients with IDA involves saturating and maintenance therapy with iron. The main iron-containing products are iron sulfate, gluconate, chloride, fumarate, glycine sulfate. The integrated medicine Tot'hema contains ferrous iron with its stimulant absorption of organic gluconic acid. When choosing a iron-containing medication divisional therapists focused on the patient's chances to get the drug for a course of treatment, tolerability of the drug and on their own experience.
RESULTS OF THE APPLICATION OF IMATINIB (GLIVEK) IN THE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC MYELOLEUKEMIA
Authors: Zuhovitskaya E. V. , Chaikovskaya O. P. , Vasilevskaya N. F. , Selilo Yu. N.
Published: September 2022

The efficacy of the treatment of 15 patients with chronic myeloleukemia (CML) of different severity in the Hematology Department of the Gomel Regional Clinical Hospital has been studied. The therapy efficacy was assessed by qualitative parameters, which include dynamics of spleen size, data on clinical and biochemical blood tests, morphological analysis of marrow for clinical efficacy and long-term results and safety of imatinib in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia, tolerant to traditional cytostatic therapy in the chronic phase and acceleration phase in multiple use. The treatment 1st included the dose of 400 mg/day. The full hematological response was received in 86 % patients with CML in its chronic or advanced phases by the end of three months from the beginning of the treatment with imatinib, which was a good result for wide clinical practice. The performed research showed that the preparation was highly effective, possessed good tolerance and relatively seldom caused hematological and non-hematological complications in comparison with the traditionally performed chemotherapy. The treatment with imatinib considerably improved the results of the therapy of the patients with the progressing stage of the disease and made it possible to receive clinical and hematological remission.
Sodelovanje med slovenskim in italijanskim osvobodilnim gibanjem v vzhodni Furlaniji v obdobju med septembrom 1943 in oktobrom 1944
Authors: Troha Nevenka
Published: September 2022

Članek obravnava sodelovanje med slovenskim in italijanskem osvobodilnim gibanjem na območju vzhodne Furlanije od kapitulacije Italije do jeseni 1944. Takrat je bilo zaradi še vedno velike moči okupatorja za uspešen boj za osvoboditev dogovarjanje nujno. Od jeseni 1944 pa je v pričakovanju skorajšnjega konca vojne in zaradi okrepljenega položaja jugoslovanskega osvobodilnega gibanja slovensko osvobodilno gibanje na območjih, poseljenih s Slovenci, skušalo prevzeti popoln nadzor in tako okrepiti položaj Jugoslavije na povojnih pogajanjih o novi meji z Italijo.
Self-assembling of surface active drug amitriptyline hydrochloride in association with additives: Role of surface activity in the pharmaceutical applications
Authors: ÖZÇAM Hasan Tolga , TAMER Zeynep Berna , GOKTURK Sinem
Published: September 2022

The self-assembling of surface active antidepressant drug amitriptyline hydrochloride (AMT) has been studied to determine the micellar solution behavior in the presence of polar (methanol and ethanol), dipolar aprotic solvents (acetone and 1,4 dioxane), salt (NaCl) and water structure-breakers (urea) at 298 K using surface tension and electrical conductivity measurements. The counterion binding parameter and the ionization degree of AMT micelles have been determined by electrical conductivity measurements. To better analyze the influences of additives on micellar behavior of AMT, surface features of AMT were defined using Gibbs Adsorption Isotherm in water and in association with various amounts of additives conducted by surface tension measurements. Both conductometric and surface tension experiments were also used to detect the critical micelle concentration (CMC) of AMT. The experimental results indicated that CMCs of AMT were influenced in the presence of additives. Self-aggregation of AMT was totally inhibited when methanol, ethanol, acetone, 1,4 dioxane, and urea concentration is attained to a certain value while the CMC of AMT reduced with the increase in concentration of NaCl.
Immobilisation of Solvatochromic Dyes on Transparent Cellulose Films; an Improved Methodology for the Study of Homeopathic Potencies.
Authors: Cartwright Steven john
Published: September 2022

Abstract

Background   Highly diluted and succussed solutions (homeopathic potencies) have been shown to interact with a wide range of solvatochromic dyes based on changes in their UV-visible spectra. Studies so far have involved free dyes in solution, but there is a pressing need to find ways to investigate the potency-dye interaction using isolated dye molecules in order to ask more searching physico-chemical questions regarding the fundamental nature of potencies.

Aims and Methods   The aims of the present study have been to look for ways to covalently immobilise solvatochromic dyes onto transparent cellulose films and hence be in a position to investigate dye-potency interactions without the complication of dye-dye interactions, including dye aggregation, which can occur with free dyes in solution.

Results   To date a total of nine different dyes have been immobilised on cellulose films using epoxide activation of hydroxyl groups on the cellulose surface. Using this methodology studies have begun looking at the time course of potency action on one of these immobilised dyes, Brooker’s merocyanine. Results show that the interaction of Arsenicum 10M with this dye consists of three phases – an initial growth phase, a sustained plateau of interaction and a final decline phase lasting several days. 

Conclusions   A methodology has been developed that successfully immobilises solvatochromic dyes onto transparent cellulose film. These films can then be used in a spectrophotometer to study at a much more detailed level how potencies interact with dyes compared with using free dyes in solution. Results indicate that the information gained in this way provides new insights regarding the fundamental nature of potencies. Specifically, studies using immobilised Brooker’s merocyanine with Arsenicum 10M reveal that the lifetime of the potency is much longer than expected and that its action consists of three distinct phases, suggesting a resonant interaction with the dye.
Apocrine Gland Adenocarcinoma in a Persian Cat remission with homeopathic treatment: Case Report
Authors: Gordinho Pinto Sandra Augusta , Gordinho Pinto Andreia Adelaide
Published: September 2022

Carcinomas de glândula acrircrina são neoplasias malignas raras que ocorrem em gatos. O tratamento disponível é cirúrgico, e geralmente recorrente [1,2] e, neste caso, levaria à ablação total do meatus acústico externo. Em dezembro de 2020, foi relatada uma consulta homeopática do felino, masculino, persa, 13 anos, histórico da doença, iniciada em 2015, somando seis recidivas dos processos tumorais nas pálpebras e formação recente no canal auditivo esquerdo. Análise histopatológica do adenocarcinoma acritorino. Intervenções cirúrgicas e aplicação de ácido tricloroacético para prevenir recidivas. No entanto, foram observadas formações remanescentes nas pálpebras e no canal auditivo. Tem uma forma arredondada enevada na pálpebra superior direita medindo 0,4 cm e a inferior de 0,2 cm, redonda. No canal auditivo esquerdo, cerca de 1,6 cm, além de 4 pontos espalhados nas dobras auditivas. O tratamento homeopático foi iniciado por dois meses com o álbum Arsênico 30 cH, duas vezes ao dia; Carcinosinum 200 cH, uma vez por dia, e complexo contendo Avena sativa 4 cH, Echinacea angustifolia 4 cH, Conium maculatum 6 cH, Thuja officinalis 6 cH e Silicea terra 6 cH, quatro vezes ao dia. A cada dois meses, o quadro era reavaliado, poderes e frequências reajustados. Em poucos meses, houve remissão completa do tumor, recuperação do bem-estar e melhora no humor e apetite. O termo de consentimento livre e informado foi assinado. Não houve recidiva de tumores e cistite até março de 2022. Este estudo mostrou-se eficaz, documentado com fotos e exames. Abordar um caso raro pode fornecer uma nova possibilidade terapêutica. A credibilidade dos relatos de casos homeopáticos de qualidade vem aumentando devido às exigências metodológicas utilizando ferramentas desenvolvidas em estudos recentes. Tais critérios acabam extinguindo relatórios por não atingirem alta qualidade devido a variáveis não controláveis pelo pesquisador.
High Dilutions of Drugs show Distinct Variation from each other in their Electronic Spectra
Authors: Sukul Nirmal Chandra , Ghosh Sumit , Singh Raj Kumar , Pande Nivedita , Sukul Anirban
Published: September 2022

Drugs at high dilution (HD) produce therapeutic effect on man, animals and plants. Experimental evidence shows that free water molecules and hydrogen bond strength of OH groups constitute the physical basis of HDs which are otherwise devoid of original drugs molecules. HDs are produced in aqueous EtOH   by serial dilution of a substance with mechanical agitation or succussion in each step, and are called potencies. Three potencies 6 cH, 12 cH and 30 cH of two drugs Anacardium orientale and Natrum muriaticum (NaCl) and their mother tincture (MT) are used in this study. Electronic spectra of these MTs and potencies, all in 90% EtOH, were taken in the wavelength region of 190 nm – 350 nm. The objective is to find out any additional physico-chemical entities in potencies besides the aforesaid two factors. It was reported earlier that charge transfer (CT) interaction accompanies potentization of drugs. This study focused on the CT interaction. The results indicate that spectral pattern and absorbance intensities of the test samples vary from each other. Potentization involves CT interaction in consecutive potencies. Water and EtOH do not form a homogeneous mixture and have aggregates of EtOH and water molecules. CT interactions occur in these individual aggregates and are mostly inter molecular within EtOH or water. These aggregates vary from each other in the test samples. It is concluded that water and EtOH aggregates and their relative distribution constitute additional phyco-chemical basis of potencies.
Update from the Clificol Project: Omicron in Hong-Kong and worldwide overview of the pandemic
Authors: Tournier Alexander , Fok Yvonne , Van Haselen Robbert
Published: September 2022

Background: The Clificol® COVID-19 Support Project is an innovative international data collection project aimed at documenting the presenting symptoms, use of homeopathy through the pandemic and tackling some of the core questions in homeopathy.

Aims: The Covid-19 pandemic raised many questions and mobilised many resources. In order to make good use of resources, sound knowledge of the presenting complaints and demographics are required. In particular, we aimed to characterise the recent Omicron wave in Hong-Kong and to get an overall picture of the global pandemic as experienced by the homeopathic community.

Methodology: This online multi-national data-collection project is supported by the ECH, ECCH, ICH, HRI, LMHI, and other professional associations. The collected data includes demographic information, severity, conventional diagnosis and treatment, presenting symptoms as well as the remedies prescribed. The outcome of treatment was tracked using the ORIDL scale. More recently a 23-items prospective questionnaire was added to the input in order to gather targeted data about the presenting complaints.

Results and discussion: The recent wave of the Omicron variant in Hong-Kong, was analysed (N=372 cases) in terms of the symptomatology of this variant. The data from the 23-items questionnaire is compared to the longer questionnaire (150 items) used by the Hong-Kong team (21 practitioners). The most frequently reported common Clinical symptoms were extreme tiredness (60%), sore throat (46%), headache during fever (45%), dryness of mouth (37%), poor appetite (37%), runny nose (34%) and unusual muscle pains (31%).

Also, the cases collected from around the world over the course of the pandemic (N=1300) were analysed, providing an overall picture of the pandemic and its specificities per country and over time.

Conclusions: Clificol has shown and continues to show the value of data collection for the homeopathy community, providing important information for the management of future pandemics and opening new avenues for research in homeopathy.
Cantharis dissolves calculus in the ureter of a kitten – Case report
Authors: De Sousa Barbosa Maria Luiza , De Paula Coelho Cideli , Von Ancken Adalberto
Published: September 2022

The present study to report the dissolution of calculus in the ureter in a kitten.
El caso de los funcionarios públicos que cobraron indebidamente el “bono clase media” en Chile
Authors: Rungruangsakorn Carlos , Herrera Orellana Luis , Duran Toledo Diego
Published: September 2022

La presente investigación tuvo por objetivo dilucidar la veracidad de la cifra de 37.100 “funcionarios públicos” chilenos que, según el Servicio de Impuestos Internos (SII) de dicho país, cobraron indebidamente el beneficio estatal denominado “bono clase media”. En este contexto, también se procedió a evaluar el derecho de acceso a la información que deben cumplir las instituciones públicas según lo estipulado por la Ley 20.285. Por último, se indagó sobre los procedimientos disciplinarios que tomaron las entidades públicas ante los funcionarios que faltaron a la probidad por el cobro indebido.
Sobre la estrategia metodológica, se utilizó el método cuantitativo, aplicando una encuesta como mecanismo de recolección de información y el uso de bases de datos oficiales. El análisis de la información fue de carácter estadístico descriptivo.
Los principales hallazgos fueron: a) de lo comunicado públicamente por el SII, la cifra se redujo a 29.426 casos (20%), de ellos 10.829 eran funcionarios públicos (37%),  quedando pendientes 18.567 casos (63%), de los que no se pudo determinar si gozaban dicho estatus; b) El ejercicio del derecho de acceso a la información se vio afectado por algunas de las instituciones investigadas por denegación injustificada; c) Se detectó una deficiente gestión y comunicación de datos entre los organismos públicos estudiados; y d) se constató un bajo nivel de sanciones ejecutoriadas en contra de los funcionarios que incurrieron en falta a la probidad al cobrar el bono.
Potret Upaya Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat (PHBS) Menuju Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru di Kecamatan Binjai Barat Kelurahan Sukaramai
Authors: Hayati Nur Sakinah , Hasibuan Rapotan
Published: September 2022

COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered type of coronavirus. This is a new virus and a previously unknown disease before the outbreak in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. The World Health Organization (WHO) declared the corona virus a pandemic on March 11, 2020, one of the countries affected by the corona virus is Indonesia. Coronavirus disease-19 (covid-19) in North Sumatra until August 19, 2020, which has confirmed Covid-19 totaling 5,898 people, who have recovered 2,833 people and who have died as many as 260 people. There were 104 cases of coronavirus disease-19 (covid-19) in Binjai City until August 19, 2020, which had confirmed Covid-19, 28 of whom had recovered and 10 who died.

Purpose To know the Portrait of Clean and Healthy Behavior Effort (PHBS) towards a new adaptation in West Binjai District, Sukaramai Village. The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques through in-depth interviews. Types of data are primary and secondary data from observation and documentation. The number of informants used in the study were 5 people, namely people who live in West Binjai District, Sukaramai Village with a population of 9,268 people. Results and Discussion: In this study, it was found that the West Binjai people had very good efforts towards the new normal. This is evidenced by statements from several informants and relatively low case data in Binjai City.
Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Rendahnya Penggunaan KB Implant Pada Wanita Pasangan Usia Subur (WUS) di Desa Pintupadang Kecamatan Batang Angkola Tahun 2020
Authors: Daulay Suryani Agustina
Published: September 2022

Family planning program is an effective way to prevent maternal and child mortality because it can help married couples avoid high-risk pregnancies, reduce the risk of maternal mortality through pregnancy prevention, delay, gestational age and spacing pregnancies with the main target being couples of reproductive age . The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the low use of implant family planning in women with fertile age couples (WUS) in Pintupadang Village, Batang Angkola District in 2020. This study used an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The population used was all women in fertile age (WUS) in the village of Pintupadang, Batang Angkola District, amounting to 40 people. Sampling was carried out using the total population technique. This research was conducted in Pintupadang Village, Batang Angkola District. Data analysis using the Chi-Square test. The results of this study were knowledge with a value of p = 0.001 (<0.05), parity with a value of p = 0.013 (<0.05) and husband's support with a value of p = 0.005 (<0.05). The conclusion of this study is that there are factors that are associated with the low use of implant planning in women with fertile age couples (WUS) in Pintupadang Village, Batang Angkola District in 2020.
EFEKTIFITAS JUS PARE TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II
Authors: Hasibuan Devi Chairani , Manurung Dina Mariana
Published: September 2022

Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit kronis, yang terjadi apabila pankreas tidak menghasilkan insulin yang adekuat, atau ketika tubuh tidak dapat secara efektif menggunakan insulin yang diproduksinya.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas jus pare terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah pada penderita diabetes mellitus tipe II. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasy experiment, dan tehknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling yaitu keseluruhan responden dijadikan sampel. Penelitian dilakukan didesa Panyabungan Jae dengan melibatkan 42 responden, dengan 21 responden menjadi kelompok kontrol dan 21 responden menjadi kelompok eksperimen. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah uji t dependent (paired sampel t test),dan uji T independent. Hasil uji t dependent (paired sampel t test)  pada kelompok eksperimen  didapatkan nilai p=0.000, dan pada kelompok kontrol didapatkan nilai p=0.490. Hasil uji T Independent  menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan pada kadar gula darah  penderita diabetes mellitus sesudah pemberian jus pare pada kelompok eksperimen, dengan nilai p=0.000. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan konsumsi jus pare pada penderita diabetes mellitus untuk menurunkan kadar gula darah.
Review of the Indian Species of Evania (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea: Evaniidae)
Authors: KAZMI Sarfrazul Islam , GHOSH Shankhamala , SAROJ Sheela
Published: September 2022

The Indian species of Evania Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae) are revised. Only two species, E. mukerjii Mani, 1943 and the widespread species E. appendigaster (L., 1758), are valid. Eight species, namely, Evania abrahami Joseph, E. agraensis Joseph, E. johni Joseph, E. nurseana Cameron, E. rubrofasciata Brues, E. simlaensis Cameron, E. trivandrensis Joseph, and E. unipunctata Joseph, are synonymised under E. appendigaster. Redescribed the two recognized Indian species of Evania, E. appendigaster and E. mukerjii, with distribution and host data provided.
Effects of Mineral Oils, Palizin and Buprofezin on Functional and Numerical Responses of Predatory Ladybeetle Cryptolaemus montrouzieri (Mulsant, 1850)
Authors: GHOLAMZADEH CHITGAR Moloud
Published: September 2022

Predatory coccinellid, Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Mulsant is an important biological agent in citrus orchards. The effect of six treatments included: two types of mineral oils, EC and mayonnaise at the concentration of 15 ml/L, buprofezin 0.75 ml/L, buprofezin+EC oil 0.5+5 ml/L, insecticidal soap palizin 2.5 ml/L, and water as the control were investigated on the functional and numerical responses of C. montrouzieri Mulsant under laboratory conditions. The experiment investigated predation rate of female adult coccinellids to varying densities (2, 4, 8, 16, 32 and 64) of mealybug pray, Pseudococcus citri Risso. The relationship between the rate of consumption and pray density was explored with a logistic regression. The results of logistic regressions revealed that the rate of prey consumption by the predator had risen as prey density increased, but eventually leveled off in both the control and all insecticide treatments (following Holling’s type II functional response). Comparison of attack rates showed that the parameter significantly decreased when the predator was exposed to all insecticides but palizin. Predator handling times for oil mayonnaise, buprofezin and buprofezin+ EC oil treatments were significantly longer than that of the control. The longest handling time (1.6065 h) and the lowest attack rate (0.0351 h_1) were estimated for buprofezin+oil and oil EC treatments, respectively. As prey density increased, increase in oviposition and decrease in the food exploitation efficiency were observed. The results confirmed that the functional response of C. montrouzieri was affected by tested compounds reducing the predatory potential. The exception was palizin that had a low effect on functional response events of treated C. montrouzieri.
Some Biological Characteristics and Life Table of Heliothis peltigera (Denis Schiffermüller, 1775) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on Safflower
Authors: AYTEN Sevgi , ÜLGENTÜRK Selma
Published: September 2022

Biology and life table of Heliothis peltigera (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), an important safflower pest, studied on two safflower varieties (Balcı and Dinçer) in the laboratory (25 ± 1 °C temperature, 65 ± 5% relative humidity and 16: 8 photoperiod). The longer pre-adult time of H. peltigera was found on Dinçer variety than Balcı variety, as 33.97±0.16 days, and 32.82±0.23 days, respectively. While the higher intrinsic rate of increase (r) (0.134±4.59 d-1), and the finite rate of increase (λ) (1.144±0.005 d-1) were estimated on Balcı variety, also shortest mean generation times were found on Balcı variety (37.49±0.34 days) than Dinçer variety (0.119±5.123 d-1, 1.126±0.005 d-1, and 39.25±0.40 days, respectively). According to these results, it was determined that Balcı variety was more suitable host plants than Dinçer variety for H. peltigera. These basic informations obtained in this study on H. peltigera will be useful for pest control and prefer to produce Dinçer variety that could be reducing of H. peltigera.
Presence of Thysanoptera Species in the Urban Green Spaces of Iran: New Records Along with Illustrated Type Specimens
Authors: HEIDARI LATIBARI Minoo , SEPAHI Samaneh , GHAFOURI MOGHADDAM Mostafa
Published: September 2022

We present a list of Thysanoptera species found in the Mashhad metropolitan region (north-east of Iran). A total of 24 sampling sites were set up on Pinus mugo Turra and Platycladus orientalis (L.), two ornamental trees important commonly found in urban areas, to better understand the fauna and distribution of thrips populations. Thysanoptera fauna consists of 13 species in eight genera, two subfamilies and three families, of which three have never been recorded in Razavi Khorasan province. In terms of species, the highest number of species belonged to the family Thripidae. The present study tentatively suggested that P. mugo and P. orientalis attract most species of adult thrips (Thysanoptera) but do not support reproduction. We examined and illustrated the types of eleven of currently accepted synonyms of Haplothrips reuteri (Karny, 1907), H. subtilissimus (Haliday, 1852), Aptinothrips rufus (Haliday, 1836), Chirothrips africanus Priesner, 1932, C. manicatus (Haliday, 1836), Thrips atratus Haliday, 1836, and T. vulgatissimus Haliday, 1836, together with information on distributions and diagnosis that are useful for recognising each species. The purpose of this study is to fill in the knowledge gaps regarding the distribution of Thysanoptera in the diverse urban green spaces (UGSs).
Pemanfaatan Alat Pendeteksi Kelembaban Tanah dan Suhu Pohon Mangrove Berbasis IoT
Authors: Ilamsyah  , Jawahir  , Akhyar Miftahul
Published: September 2022

Abstract- Each plant has an optimal range of soil that is conducive to supporting good plant growth. Soil moisture is a measure of the health of the soil, the water content present in a given area of the soil. All plants must be within a certain range of soil moisture — most plants thrive in soils with humidity levels ranging between 20% and 60%. Regulating soil moisture is very important because the water content in the soil is a solvent, which means it breaks down the nutrients and minerals that plants need from the soil, allowing plants to absorb these beneficial particles into the plant system itself. the lack of handling in regulating humidity makes the mangrove tree less well-maintained. The research was conducted by first analyzing the problem to determine the appropriate solution. In this case is the manufacture of a tool to measure soil moisture. The development method used is the Research And Development (R&D) method as an approach in order to gather knowledge to create new products or find new ways to improve existing products and services. The application of the soil moisture sensor is expected to help in the care of mangrove plants and can save the water used for watering plants.
Keywords: Mangrove, Research And Development, ESP8266
 
Abstrak - Setiap tanaman memiliki kisaran optimal tanah yang kondusif untuk mendukung pertumbuhan tanaman yang baik. Kelembaban tanah adalah ukuran kesehatan tanah, kandungan air yang ada di area tertentu dari tanah. Semua tanaman harus berada dalam kisaran kelembaban tanah tertentu — sebagian besar tanaman tumbuh subur di tanah dengan tingkat kelembaban yang berkisar antara 20% dan 60%. Mengaur kelembaban tanah sangat penting karena kandungan air dalam tanah adalah pelarut, yang berarti memecah nutrisi dan mineral yang dibutuhkan tanaman dari tanah, memungkinkan tanaman untuk menyerap partikel bermanfaat ini ke dalam system tanaman itu sendiri. kurangnya penanganan dalam pengaturan kelembaban membuat pohon mangrove tersebut menjadi kurang terawat. Penelitian dilakukan dengan terlebih dahulu melakukan Analisa masalah untuk selanjutnya ditentukan solusi yang tepat. Dalah hal ini adalah pembuatan alat untuk mengukur kelembaban tanahl. metode pengembangan yang digunakan adalah metode Research And Development (R&D) sebagai pendekatan dalam rangka mengumpulkan pengetahuan untuk membuat produk baru atau menemukan cara baru untuk meningkatkan produk dan layanan yang sudah ada. Aplikasi dari sensor kelembaban tanah diharapkan dapat membantu perawatan tanaman mangrove dan mampu menghemat air yang digunakan untuk menyiram tanaman.
Kata Kunci : Mangrove, Research And Development, ESP8266
Analisis Kesesuaian Komentar Mahasiswa Pada Sistem Akademi Online Angket Penilaian Dosen Menggunakan Supervised Model
Authors: Wijanarko Sigit
Published: September 2022

Abstract—The existence of an online academic system of lecturer assessment questionnaire in the Faculty of Computer Science - Budi Luhur University can help the management and lecturers in seeing the lecturer performance index based on student assessment. The questionnaire includes the level of student satisfaction in the form of a Likert scale numerical score against 19 (nineteen) categories, and student comments in natural language which can contain criticisms and suggestions for lecturers. Problems arise in classifying student comments because the writing style is free and not rigid, the online academic system of lecturer assessment questionnaire has not been able to predict the sentiment of student comments and correlation with the category of lecturer assessment. This study tries to classify comments in Indonesian language for comment analysis, which is correlated with the category’s lecturer assessment. It is hoped that the results of this study can help the university management and lecturers know the correlation between numerical scores and student comments.
Keyword—Text classification, Natural Language, Naïve Bayes, K-Nearest Neighbor, Support Vector Machine.
Intisari—Adanya sistem angket penilaian dosen sistem akademik online di Fakultas Ilmu Komputer - Universitas Budi Luhur dapat membantu pihak manajemen dan dosen dalam melihat indeks kinerja dosen berdasarkan penilaian mahasiswa. Kuesioner tersebut meliputi tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa berupa skor numerik skala Likert terhadap 19 (sembilan belas) kategori, dan komentar mahasiswa dalam bahasa natural yang dapat berisi kritik dan saran bagi dosen. Permasalahan muncul dalam pengklasifikasian komentar mahasiswa karena gaya penulisannya yang bebas dan tidak kaku, sistem akademik online angket penilaian dosen belum mampu memprediksi sentimen komentar mahasiswa dan korelasinya dengan kategori penilaian dosen. Penelitian ini mencoba mengklasifikasikan komentar dalam bahasa Indonesia untuk analisis komentar, yang dikorelasikan dengan penilaian kategori dosen. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat membantu pihak manajemen universitas dan dosen mengetahui hubungan antara nilai numerik dengan komentar mahasiswa.
Kata Kunci—Text classification, Natural Language, Naïve Bayes, K-Nearest Neighbor, Support Vector Machine.
OS PRINCÍPIOS DA BOA-FÉ, DA COOPERAÇÃO, DA FUNGIBILIDADE RECURSAL E DA INSTRUMENTALIDADE DAS FORMAS COMO VETORES DA ÉTICA NO PROCESSO CIVIL BRASILEIRO
Authors: Rodrigues Wambier Luiz , Camanho de Assis Arnoldo
Published: September 2022

Este ensaio tem como objeto de estudo princípios fundamentais do sistema processual brasileiro, em especial os da cooperação e da boa-fé, expressamente enunciados na Parte Geral do CPC/2015. Busca-se elucidar o exato alcance desses princípios e a respectiva interlocução com outros dois: da fungibilidade recursal e da instrumentalidade das formas. Estes, embora não tenham sido alçados à categoria de fundamentais, emanam do sistema processual como importantes ferramentas para o desenvolvimento ético da relação processual.
AÇÕES COLETIVAS TRANSNACIONAIS: ESTADO DA ARTE E APERFEIÇOAMENTO EM PERSPECTIVA COMPARADA
Authors: MORAU CAIO
Published: September 2022

Os danos coletivos em sentido lato têm frequentemente produzido efeitos para além dos limites do território de um Estado, em razão do que se convencionou chamar de extraterritorialidade física e jurídica. Essa nova realidade desafia os ordenamentos jurídicos de diferentes países, muitos dos quais sequer possuem regras para disciplinar as demandas coletivas. Nesse contexto, além de se explorar o estado da arte na matéria, procura-se estudar, a partir de uma noção adequada de jurisdição, como se pode aperfeiçoar o livre trânsito de decisões judiciais nessa seara, elegendo-se como parâmetros o Código Modelo de Processos Coletivos para Ibero-América e o Regulamento n° 1.215/2012 do Parlamento Europeu.
Uma Teoria dos Padrões de Prova no Processo Penal
Authors: Borlido Haddad Carlos Henrique
Published: September 2022

O artigo apresenta proposta de classificação de padrões de prova no processo penal brasileiro. Ele demonstra que os standards probatórios estão presentes no Código de Processo Penal, desde a década de 1940, embora ordinariamente permaneçam ocultos nos julgamentos de causas penais. É feita a diferenciação entre padrões de prova e ônus de prova, assim como se mostrará o caráter retórico da presunção de inocência e o alto grau de redundância que existe entre esses conceitos. A relação dos standards of proof brasileiros com o princípio in dubio pro reo e o in dubio pro societate, cuja existência é negada, mostra que é preciso demarcar os limites de cada instituto de direito e processo penal. Ao final, conclui-se que a sistematização dos padrões de prova permite esclarecer o papel de diversos institutos processuais relacionados à inocência do acusado e fornece regra de decisão mais clara aos magistrados.
A INFLUÊNCIA DO PRINCÍPIO DO CONTRADITÓRIO NA MODULAÇÃO DOS EFEITOS DE PRECEDENTES PROMOTORES DE VIRAGENS JURISPRUDENCIAIS ENVOLVENDO QUESTÕES PROCESSUAIS CIVIS
Authors: Gonzaga Jayme Fernando , Bacelar Patrício de Assis Guilherme
Published: September 2022

Não apenas a segurança jurídica, mas também o contraditório reivindica que as normas processuais não retroajam. A superação de precedentes pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal e pelos demais tribunais superiores deve produzir efeitos exclusivamente para o futuro a fim de não incorrer em violação a essas garantias fundamentais. A aplicação da técnica de modulação dos efeitos dos precedentes promotores de overrulings, prevista no art. 927, §3º, do CPC/2015, é imprescindível para preservar a validade das condutas processuais praticadas em conformidade com a ratio decidendi estabelecida no precedente revogado.
Direito fundamental à tutela jurisdicional efetiva e produção de provas no Direito Processual Civil
Authors: Reichelt Luis Alberto , Victorazzi Martta Camila , Jece Baltazar Alan
Published: September 2022

O presente artigo pretende analisar a produção de provas no Processo Civil com a preocupação de respeito ao direito fundamental à tutela jurisdicional efetiva, expondo as relações entre prova e verdade, desenvolvendo a temática da produção antecipada de provas e, por fim, investigando a desjudicialização da atividade de instrução.
Explorando as potencialidades técnicas da réplica no processo civil
Authors: César Pinheiro Guilherme
Published: September 2022

O artigo tem como objetivo demonstrar que a réplica pode ser melhor explorada tecnicamente na prática jurídica, a partir de uma compreensão dinâmica e sistematicamente abrangente do processo civil. Isso permitirá que as lentes da réplica sejam ampliadas para visualizar suas oportunidades técnicas para além de apenas manifestar sobre as preliminares ao mérito e sobre o conteúdo da defesa indireta arguidas na contestação pelo réu. Ao final, espera-se que o texto seja capaz de alertar a comunidade jurídica sobre a importância da réplica para fomentar a participação dos sujeitos processuais na construção das decisões judiciais.
Discursos y escritos en base al texto y contexto del proceso de ejecución. Sobre la garantía constitucional del Principio de Audiencia
Authors: Jesús Mormontoy Pérez Julio
Published: September 2022

El presente tema analiza la nomenclatura, la regulación vigente, el diseño estructural, y el contexto en el que aun permanece vigente el proceso de ejecución además de la garantía constitucional del Principio de Audiencia. Argumentando que a partir de la incorporación de una audiencia desplegada antes de emitirse el mal llamado mandato ejecutivo se garantizaría de manera adecuada e idónea el ejercicio de derechos de las partes que intervienen en este tipo de proceso.
Etapa de ejecución penal: deficiencias recursivas. Análisis de cuestiones prácticas y posibles soluciones
Authors: Palomo Vélez Diego , Domínguez Arias Eduardo
Published: September 2022

El trabajo aborda un tema poco tratado por la doctrina, la ejecución penal y, específicamente, los recursos que proceden en contra de resoluciones de relevancia dictadas en esa fase. Nuestro estudio se centrará, principalmente, en aquellas que impliquen mayor tiempo de privación de libertad y respecto de las cuales no existe un mecanismo claro para obtener su enmienda. En el anterior contexto, nos avocaremos a determinar cuáles han sido los medios utilizados por la defensa para la revisión de lo juzgado y, además, analizaremos posibles soluciones a las precitadas problemáticas.
Çin’in Güncel Enerji Görünümü
Authors: Kurt Eda
Published: September 2022

The study analyzes China's current energy outlook. Today, energy is one of the most important parameters that determines the position of states in international politics, but also one of the important tools in the creation of domestic and foreign policies. China's emergence as a rising military, political and economic power in recent years has been one of the most important variables in the reform of international energy geopolitics. In particular, China's growing industry, growing population and increasing human capacity have made the country's energy consumption inevitable. For energy security, China focuses on the availability of energy resources, the acceptability of resources for human health and the environment, the continuous flow of energy resources and their affordability. Therefore, new roads, new resources and new countries have entered the purge. Therefore, in the study presented, it was first analyzed how China is doing according to its energy sources and based on this, china's position in international energy geopolitics was tried to be conveyed. Keywords: Petrol, Natural gas, Coal, Renewable Energy, Energy Dependency, China.
Comparison of Maternal and Fetal Complications in Relation to General Anaesthesia vs Spinal Anaesthesia During Caesarean Section
Authors: Laila Zeb  , Khattak Saima , Samdana Wahab
Published: September 2022

Background: Anesthesia is needed to ensure both maternal and fetal safety during cesarean sections. General anesthesia can be used for the rapid procedure in obstetric emergencies while regional anesthesia can be used for cesarean section due to its effectiveness.Objective: The objective of this study was to compare intra-operative and postoperative maternal and fetal complications with general and spinal anesthesia during cesarean section.Material and Methods:  A total of 100 patients admitted for cesarean sections were included in this study and categorized into two groups (50 each) based on the anesthesia used either general or spinal anesthesia. All the demographic data, type of anesthesia, and post-anesthesia complications were determined. Results: A total of hundred patients were included and categorized into two (GA and SA) equal groups of 50 patients each. The mean age of the General anesthesia group was 29.9±3.8 while the spinal anesthesia group's mean age was 29.8±3.0. Parity was 1.6±0.7 and 1.9±0.7 in the general anesthesia and spinal anesthesia group respectively. The preoperative hemoglobin and hematocrit values were insignificant with p=0.257 and p=0.165 respectively. 24 hours after the operation were significantly lower in the general anesthesia group than in the spinal anesthesia group (P <0.001 and P=0.004, respectively). The proportion of newborns with 5th-min Apgar scores < 7 was not significantly different between the two groups, although the general anesthesia group had a significantly larger proportion of newborns with 1-min Apgar scores <7 than the spinal anesthesia group P=<0.001). Keywords: General anesthesia, Spinal anesthesia, Caesarean section, Apgar score.
Frequency of Common Neurological Manifestations among Patients Presenting with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Positivity
Authors: Pirzada Muhammad Asad  , Muhammad Bilal  , Yaseen Khan
Published: September 2022

Background: Unsafe injection practices and injection drug use have been linked to multiple HIV outbreaks in Pakistan since 2003.HIV/AIDS has a wide range of clinical manifestations, and it affects a variety of organ systems. It is neuro-invasive, neurotropic and neurovirulent, and can directly induce nervous system diseases due to its preference for the nervous system.Objective: To determine the frequency of common neurological symptoms in patients who have tested positive for the human immunodeficiency virus.Material and Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 131 patients for 6 months in the Department of Medicine, Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar (9/7/2019 to 8/1/2020). Routine examinations, CSF cultures, monofilament tests, detailed histories, and ICD-9 criteria inspection were performed on all patients to detect the existence of common neurological symptoms such as TBM, cryptococcal meningitis, peripheral neuropathy, headache, seizures, and dementia. A pre-designed proforma was used to record the data. The data was analyzed us SPSS version 20. Results: The current study showed that 66% of the patients were men and 34% were women with a mean age of 36±10.51 years. Mean duration of the disease was 1±7.33 years. TBM (45%), cryptococcal meningitis (15%), peripheral neuropathy (16%), headache (26%), seizures (28%), and dementia were the most common neurological symptoms (5%).Conclusion: TBM (45%), cryptococcal meningitis (15%), peripheral neuropathy (16%), headache (26%), seizures (28%), and dementia (5%) were the most prevalent neurological symptoms in patients with human immunodeficiency virus positive, according to our findings.Key Words: Neurological manifestations, HIV /AIDS infection.
auditoría funcional basada en la medición de la gestión organizacional a través del Cuadro de Mando Integral
Authors: Pérez Héctor , Salas Jiménez Francisco , Legña Diana , Ríos Quiñónez María
Published: September 2022

En los últimos años el sector de la construcción ha experimentado un crecimiento notable motivado por el impulso de parte del Gobierno, confianza de los inversionistas y las facilidades crediticias actuales, propiciando el incremento de la oferta de viviendas en el país. Por tanto, las empresas constructoras deben contar con herramientas administrativas sólidas que les permitan competir en el mercado, adoptando modelos administrativos financieros que sirvan para medir la gestión y el cumplimiento efectivo de sus objetivos a través del manejo de procedimientos asociados con el control interno. Bajo estos antecedentes, en el presente artículo se analiza la necesidad de implementar metodologías basadas en una auditoría funcional, para luego diseñar sistemas de monitoreo y control adaptadas al Cuadro de Mando Integral. Esto se examinará a partir de un ejercicio práctico aplicado a una empresa del sector, quienes construyen y comercializan viviendas en la ciudad de Quito, Ecuador, y sus alrededores. En lo referente al proceso investigativo, se utilizó un diseño preexperimental, el cual posibilitó la obtención de una solución a la problemática detectada. Además, el trabajo se realizó bajo un estudio descriptivo ya que se trata de un número específico de casos en un momento específico.
Sistema de administración pública para la formación del estudiantado en Ciencias de la Administración de la Universidad Estatal a Distancia, Costa Rica
Authors: Bolaños Garita Rolando
Published: September 2022

La población estudiantil de la Universidad Estatal a Distancia (UNED), Costa Rica, –con nuestro especial interés en la perteneciente a su Escuela de Ciencias de la Administración (ECA)– debe cumplir un repertorio de asignaturas tendientes a la investigación, con miras a la mejora de la organización en la cual laboran, sea de naturaleza pública o privada. De esta forma, la investigación llevada a cabo se concentró en identificar los elementos contextuales de la administración pública costarricense como sistema administrativo sujeto de abordaje investigativo y su relación para con el andamiaje curricular del nivel de bachillerato en administración de empresas impartido en la ECA-UNED. En esa sintonía, metodológicamente se aplicó el análisis de contenido a fin de valorar la serie de elementos sociales, jurídicos y administrativos que circundan la administración pública costarricense y contrastarlos con aquella malla curricular. De dicha contrastación investigativa se colige el desalineamiento entre ambos: entorno administrativo público y malla curricular, lo que se considera una falencia que debe ser prontamente atendida para el beneficio de aquella población y del propio sector empleador de los estudiantes unedianos.
Valoração de serviços ecossistêmicos culturais em parques urbanos com diferentes contextos sociais na cidade do Recife (PE), Brasil
Authors: Florêncio Beatriz Oliveira Gomes , Menezes da Silva Carlos Eduardo , Da Cruz Neto Claudiano Carneiro
Published: September 2022

O acelerado processo de urbanização do planeta e a grande acumulação da população humana torna cada dia mais necessária a existência de áreas verdes nas cidades. Ainda assim, em países em desenvolvimento a mensuração dos benefícios culturais gerados por essas áreas é escassa. Também é muito pouco frequente a inserção dos serviços ecossistêmicos no contexto do planejamento urbano. Este trabalho buscou estimar o valor monetário dos benefícios gerados por parques urbanos em diferentes contextos sociais na cidade do Recife. Para isso, lançou-se mão do Método de Valoração Contingente (MVC), aplicando-se 421 questionários em três parques inseridos em bairros com características distintas. O modelo adotado para a análise foi o Probit Bivariado com perguntas dicotômicas, calculando-se duas estimativas para a disposição a pagar (DaP). E a estimativa do fluxo de benefícios anuais em serviços ecossistêmicos culturais foi calculada com base em dois cenários de potenciais beneficiários que moram nas distâncias de 800 e 4.800 m dos parques. Os resultados demonstraram que a DaP anual variou entre R$ 34 e R$ 87. Características dos usuários, como idade e sexo, foram significativas para o modelo, enquanto escolaridade não. Os usuários com maior renda apresentaram maior DaP em termos absolutos, ao passo que em termos proporcionais foram os usuários com menor renda que exibiram maior DaP. Dessa forma, os resultados parecem demonstrar que os serviços ecossistêmicos culturais providos por parques urbanos mostram maior importância em contextos sociais menos favorecidos, fator que pode embasar um planejamento mais equitativo na oferta desses espaços públicos.
LİBERALİZM VE TÜRK SİYASAL HAYATINDA LİBERAL EĞİLİMLER
Authors: BAŞKAN Muhammet Yasin
Published: September 2022

Bireyi ön plana çıkarıcı niteliği liberalizmi pek çok coğrafyada popüler hale getirmiş, Osmanlı ve Türkiye de bu yönde adımlar atmıştır. Osmanlı’nın son dönemlerinde hissedilmeye başlanan özgürlükçü yenilikler, devletin geçmişten miras aldığı aşırı merkeziyetçilik ve devlet-tebaa ilişkisinden ötürü fazla ileriye gidememiştir. Cumhuriyet ile belirli bir ölçüde liberal fikirlere kayış yaşanmışsa da sanayisi gelişmemiş Türkiye’de Büyük Buhran, İkinci Dünya Savaşı ve hatta Kore Savaşı gibi nedenlerden ötürü devletçi uygulamalar büyük ölçüde baskın kalmıştır. İlerleyen süreçte özellikle ABD’de Ronald Reagan ve İngiltere’de Margaret Thatcher öne çıkan isimlerken Türkiye’de Turgut Özal bu dönemde öne çıkmıştır. Özal ile başlayan liberalleşme rüzgârı bazen muhafazakârlığı bazen dindarlığı bazen de gelenekseli yanına alarak bugünlere gelmiştir. Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi ile birlikte liberalizm her ne kadar doruklara ulaşma olasılığını göstermiş olsa da partinin sergilediği muhafazakâr ve geleneksel karakter bunu engellemiştir.