bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DISEMINASI INOVASI OLAHAN PRODUK MAKANAN BERBAHAN DASAR JAGUNG DI NAGARI GIRI MAJU KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT
Authors: Hayati PK Dewi , Aprialis Aprialis , Liyana Desi , Rahmi Ira Desri
Published: September 2020

Jagung merupakan tanaman serealea yang digunakan sebagai bahan baku industri pangan dan non-pangan. Biji jagung merupakan hasil panen tanaman jagung yang biasanya dijual dalam bentuk tongkol atau pipil. Sebagai penghasil jagung utama di Sumatera Barat, belum banyak produk olahan jagung yang ditemukan di Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mendiseminasikan dan mendorong berbagai inovasi produk olahan makanan dari jagung pada masyarakat Nagari Giri Maju, Kabupaten Pasaman Barat melalui kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Dikti. Metode diseminasi teknologi yang diterapkan adalah berupa demonstrasi dan pelatihan, penyuluhan dan pendampingan masyarakat. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan yang dilakukan (1) berhasil mendiseminasikan berbagai inovasi produk makanan berbahan dasar jagung pipil dan tepung jagung, dan (2) masyarakat baru mampu berinovasi menghasilkan produk olahan jagung yang memiliki daya tahan/simpan yang rendah. Perlu dukungan pemerintah daerah dan partisipasi aktif masyarakat untuk keberlanjutan program menjadikan kabupaten Pasaman Barat tidak hanya sebagai penghasil jagung tetapi juga penghasil produk makanan olahan berbahan dasar jagung.

Kata kunci: Diversifikasi, Jagung pipil, Nilai tambah, Produk olahan jagung

 

ABSTRACT

 

Corn is an important cereal crop used as the raw material of food and non-food industries. Grain kernel is the harvest of corn plants. As the leading producer of corn in West Sumatera, there are not many processed corn products found in West Pasaman Regency. The community empowerment aimed to disseminate and encourage various innovations processed food products from corn in the Nagari Giri Maju, West Pasaman Regency, through the activities of KKN Dikti. The method of dissemination of technology applied is a demonstration, in-house training, community learning and assistance. Results showed that activities conducted (1) successfully disseminated various innovations of food products based on corn kernel and cornflour, and (2) the community was able to produce corn-processed products that have a low durability/shelf life. To sustain the program that makes the West Pasaman regency as the producer of processed corn products need local government support and active participation of the community.

Keywords: Diversification, Corn kernel, Value added, Corn processed
Kaynak Tüketim Muhasebesi: Seramik Üretim İşletmesinde Bir Uygulama
Authors: KARAKOÇ Mehtap , DARDANOĞLU Elif
Published: September 2020

Gelişen teknoloji ve pazar ortamı, işletmelerin rekabet koşullarında geri kalmamak amacıyla maliyetleme

sistemlerine verdikleri önemi arttırmıştır. Geleneksel maliyetleme sistemleri otomasyonun artmasıyla birlikte

yeterli bilgiyi işletme yöneticilerine sağlayamamıştır. Bu sebeple 1980lerden itibaren yeni maliyetleme yöntemi

arayışına girilmiştir. Faaliyete Dayalı Maliyetleme (FDM) sistemi bu arayışın parçalarından birisidir. Ancak

daha sonra FDM’nin bazı eksiklikleri nedeniyle Alman Maliyet Muhasebesi (Grenzplankostenrechnung-GPK)

ile “Faaliyete Dayalı Maliyetleme” sistemlerinin birleşmesiyle, maliyet dağıtımında kaynaklara odaklanan ve

atıl kapasiteyi dikkate alan “Kaynak Tüketim Muhasebesi” (KTM) ortaya çıkmıştır. Çalışmamızda seramik

üretimi yapan bir işletmede faaliyete dayalı maliyetleme ve kaynak tüketim muhasebesinin uygulanarak ortaya

çıkan maliyetler karşılaştırılmıştır. Böylece üretilen ürünlerin gerçek maliyetleri belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır.

Analizler sonucunda üretilen ürünler incelendiğinde atıl kapasite farkının en çok yer karosunda ortaya çıktığı

belirlenmiştir.
TECNOLOGIA NA EDUCAÇÃO: EVOLUÇÃO HISTÓRICA E APLICAÇÃO NOS DIFERENTES NÍVEIS DE ENSINO
Authors: Klein Danieli Regina , Sanches Canevesi Fernanda Cristina , Feix Angela Regina , Parreira Gresele Jizéli Fonseca , Wilhelm Elizane Maria de Siqueira
Published: September 2020

O uso das tecnologias no contexto escolar tem a finalidade de desenvolver no aluno melhores condições de aprendizado e conhecimento, assimilação do conteúdo de forma mais clara, objetiva e consistente. Assim, esse estudo objetivou reunir e analisar, por meio de uma revisão de literatura, a utilização da tecnologia na educação, sua evolução histórica e aplicação nos diferentes níveis de ensino. Sabe-se que o desenvolvimento das tecnologias no sistema educacional promoveu a modernização do ensino, otimizando os processos educativos para melhorar a aprendizagem através das mudanças, as quais consistem em um desafio para a educação até os dias atuais. Além disso, os recursos disponibilizados pela tecnologia digital constituem-se num importante método para que as pessoas com deficiência se tornem sujeitos ativos no processo de construção de conhecimento. No entanto um dos maiores problemas está na inserção dessas tecnologias, no momento certo e de maneira adequada, bem como, a formação continuada de docentes.
Predicting Partition Coefficients of Short-Chain Chlorinated Paraffin Congeners by COSMO-RS-Trained Fragment Contribution Models
Authors: Endo Satoshi , Hammer Jort
Published: September 2020

Chlorinated paraffins (CPs) are highly complex mixtures of polychlorinated n-alkanes with differing chain lengths and chlorination patterns. Knowledge on physicochemical properties of individual congeners is limited but needed to understand their environmental fate and potential risks. This work uses a sophisticated but time-demanding quantum chemically based method COSMO-RS and a fast-running fragment contribution approach to enable prediction of partition coefficients for a large number of short-chain chlorinated paraffin (SCCP) congeners. Fragment contribution models (FCMs) were developed using molecular fragments with a length of up to C4 in CP molecules as explanatory variables and COSMO-RS-calculated partition coefficients as training data. The resulting FCMs can quickly provide COSMO-RS predictions for octanol–water (Kow), air–water (Kaw), and octanol–air (Koa) partition coefficients of SCCP congeners with an accuracy of 0.1–0.3 log units root mean squared errors. The FCM predictions for Kow agree with experimental values for individual constitutional isomers within 1 log unit. The distribution of partition coefficients for each SCCP congener group was computed, which successfully reproduced experimental log Kow ranges of industrial CP mixtures. As an application of the developed FCMs, the predicted Kaw and Koa were plotted to evaluate the bioaccumulation potential of each SCCP congener group.
Symmetric, Robust, and High-voltage Organic Redox Flow Battery Model Based on a Helical Carbenium Ion Electrolyte
Authors: Moutet Jules , Veleta Jose M , Gianetti thomas
Published: September 2020

Redox flow batteries (RFBs) represent a promising technology for grid-scale integration of renewable energy. Redox-active molecular pairs with large potential windows have been identified as key components of these systems. However, cross-contamination problems encountered by the use of different catholyte and anolyte species still limits the development of reliable organic RFBs. Herein, we report the first use of a helical carbenium ion, with three stable oxidation states, as electrolyte for the development of symmetric cells. Cyclic voltammo-amperometric studies were conducted in acetonitrile to assess the essential kinetic properties for flow battery performance and cycling stability of this molecule. The selected [4]helicenium ion was then evaluated by using mono- and bi-electronic cycling experiments, resulting in 745 and 80 cycles respectively, with near-perfect capacity retention. This helical carbenium ion based electrolyte achieved a proof-of-principle 2.12 V open circuit potential as an all-organic symmetric RFB.
Use of Natural Coagulants/Flocculants in the Treatment of Hospital Laundry Effluents
Authors: Abreu Maykon , Montel Adão L. B. , Scapin Elisandra
Published: September 2020

Water is a fundamental substance for the existence of life on earth. However, globally there is a freshwater crisis. Hospitals generate exorbitant volumes of effluents (5 to 15 times more toxic than urban ones). Hospital laundry is known for demanding the highest volumes of water, generating a proportional amount of complex effluents with high toxicity and recalcitrance. Adequate treatment for hospital wastewater is always an essential solution. Among all treatment methods, coagulation/flocculation emerges as one of the best alternatives. However, the use of traditional compounds such as aluminium sulfate has caused secondary pollution; its residues are harmful to public and environmental health. In this sense, the present study used natural compounds that do not cause adverse effects, such as chitosan/hydroxyapatite, to clarify the laundry effluents of the largest hospital from the Tocantins. The results showed that the hydroxyapatite associated with chitosan, at pH 6 and dosage of 50 mg/L, reduced the turbidity and apparent colour of these wastewaters by up to 67 and 55%, respectively. With lower performance and higher dosage (60 mg/L), the chitosan gel used (pH 6) promoted a maximum reduction of 35% of the apparent colour and 40% of turbidity.
Efficacy Analysis of Compartmentalization for Ambient CH4 Activation Mediated by RhII Metalloradical in Nanowire Array Electrode
Authors: Natinsky Benjamin , Jolly Brandon , Dumas David , Liu Chong
Published: September 2020

Compartmentalization is a viable approach of ensuring the turnover of a solution cascade reaction with ephemeral intermediates, which may otherwise deactivate in the bulk solution. In biochemistry or enzyme-relevant cascade reactions, extensive models have been constructed to quantitatively analyze the efficacy of compartmentalization. Nonetheless, the application of compartmentalization and its quantitative analysis in non-biochemical reactions is seldomly performed, leaving much uncertainty about whether compartmentalization remains effective for non-biochemical, such as organometallic, cascade reactions. Here, we report our exemplary efficacy analysis of compartmentalization in our previously reported cascade reaction for ambient CH4-to-CH3OH conversion, mediated by O2-deactivating RhII metalloradical with O2 as the terminal oxidant in Si nanowire array electrode. We experimentally identified and quantified the productivity of key reaction intermediates, including RhII metalloradical and reactive oxygen species (ROS) from O2. We subsequently determined that the nanowire array enables about 81 % of the generated ephemeral intermediate in air, RhII metalloradical, to be utilized towards CH3OH formation, which is 0% in homogenous solution. Such an experimentally determined value was satisfactorily consistent with the results from our semi-quantitative kinetic model. The consistency suggests that the reported CH4-to-CH3OH conversion surprisingly possesses minimal unforeseen side reactions, and is favorably efficient as a compartmentalized cascade reaction. Our quantitative evaluation of the reaction efficacy offers design insights and caveats into application of nanomaterials to achieve a spatially controlled organometallic cascade reactions.
Engineering Entangled Photon Pairs with Metal-Organic Frameworks
Authors: Fritz Ruben , Colon Yamil J. , Herrera Felipe
Published: September 2020

The discovery and design of new materials with competitive optical frequency conversion effi- ciencies can accelerate the development of scalable photonic quantum technologies. Metal-organic framework (MOF) crystals without inversion symmetry have shown potential for these applications, given their nonlinear optical properties and the combinatorial number of possibilities for MOF self-assembly. In order to accelerate the discovery of MOF materials for quantum optical technolo- gies, scalable computational assessment tools are needed. We develop a multi-scale methodology to study the wavefunction of entangled photon pairs generated by selected non-centrosymmetric MOF crystals via spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC). Starting from an optimized crystal structure, we predict the shape of the G(2) intensity correlation function for coincidence detection of the entangled pairs, produced under conditions of collinear type-I phase matching. The effective nonlinearities and photon pair correlation times obtained are comparable to those available with inorganic crystal standards. Our work thus provides fundamental insights into the structure-property relationships for entangled photon generation with metal-organic frameworks, paving the way for the automated discovery of molecular materials for optical quantum technology.
The Surface Composition of Amino Acid - KCl Solutions is pH-Dependent
Authors: Gopakumar Geethanjali , Unger Isaak , Saak Clara-Magdalena , Öhrwall Gunnar , Naves de Brito Arnaldo , Rocha Tulio Costa Rizuti da , Nicolas Christophe , Caleman Carl , Björneholm Olle
Published: September 2020

The manuscript based on X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy on aqueous solutions containing KCl and different amino acids. Our analysis suggests that the presence of the inorganic ions at the surface of the liquid is strongly dependent on the pH of the solution and the type of amino acid.
Modulation of Amyloidogenic Protein Self-Assembly Using Tethered Small Molecules
Authors: Cawood Emma , Guthertz Nicolas , Ebo Jessica , Karamanos Theodoros , Radford FRS Sheena E. , Wilson Andrew
Published: September 2020

Protein-protein interactions (PPIs) are involved in many of life’s essential biological functions yet are also an underlying cause of several human diseases, including amyloidosis. The modulation of PPIs presents opportunities to gain mechanistic insights into amyloid assembly, particularly through the use of methods which can trap specific intermediates for detailed study. Such information can also provide a starting point for drug discovery. Here, we demonstrate that covalently tethered small molecule fragments can be used to stabilize specific oligomers during amyloid fibril formation, facilitating the structural characterization of these assembly intermediates. We exemplify the power of covalent tethering using the naturally occurring truncated variant (ΔN6) of the human protein β2-microglobulin (β2m), which assembles into amyloid fibrils associated with dialysis-related amyloidosis. Using this approach, we have trapped tetramers formed by ΔN6 under conditions which would normally lead to fibril formation and found that the degree of tetramer stabilization depends on the site of the covalent tether and the nature of the protein-fragment interaction. The covalent protein-ligand linkage enabled structural characterization of these trapped oligomeric species using X-ray crystallography and NMR, providing insight into why tetramer stabilization inhibits amyloid assembly. Our findings highlight the power of “post-translational chemical modification" as a tool to study biological molecular mechanisms.
Design, Synthesis and Evaluation of Enzyme-Responsive Fluorogenic Probes Based on Pyridine-Flanked Diketopyrrolopyrrole Dyes
Authors: Jenni Sébastien , Ponsot Flavien , Baroux Pierre , Collard Lucille , Ikeno Takayuki , Hanaoka Kenjiro , Quesneau Valentin , Renault Kevin , ROMIEU Anthony
Published: September 2020

The ever-growing demand for fluorogenic dyes usable in the rapid construction of analyte-responsive fluorescent probes, has recently contributed to a revival of interest in the chemistry of diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP) pigments. In this context, we have explored the potential of symmetrical and unsymmetrical DPP derivatives bearing two or one 4-pyridyl substituents acting as optically tunable group(s). The unique fluorogenic behavior of these molecules, closely linked to N-substitution/charge state of their pyridine unit (i.e., neutral pyridine or cationic pyridinium), has been used to design DPP-based fluorescent probes for detection of hypoxia-related redox enzymes and penicillin G acylase (PGA). In this paper, we describe synthesis, spectral characterization and bioanalytical validations of these probes. Dramatic differences in terms of aqueous stability and enzymatic fluorescence activation were observed. This systematic study enables to delineate the scope of application of pyridine-flanked DPP fluorophores in the field of enzyme biosensing.
Deep Scaffold Hopping with Multi-modal Transformer Neural Networks
Authors: Zheng Shuangjia , Lei Zengrong , Ai Haitao , Chen Hongming , Deng Daiguo , Yang Yuedong
Published: September 2020

Scaffold hopping, aiming to identify molecules with novel scaffolds but share a similar target biological activity toward known hit molecules, has always been a topic of interest in rational drug design. Computer-aided scaffold hopping would be a valuable tool but at present it suffers from limited search space and incomplete expert-defined rules and thus provides results of unsatisfactory quality. To addree the issue, we describe a fully data-driven model that learns to perform target-centric scaffold hopping tasks. Our deep multi-modal model, DeepHop, accepts a hit molecule and an interest target protein sequence as inputs and design bioisosteric molecular structures to the target compound. The model was trained on 50K experimental scaffold hopping pairs curated from the public bioactivity database, which spans 40 kinases commonly investigated by medicinal chemists. Extensive experiments demonstrated that DeepHop could design more than 70% molecules with improved bioactivity, high 3D similarity, while low 2D scaffold similarity to the template molecules. Our method achieves 2.2 times larger efficiency than state-of-the-art deep learning methods and 4.7 times than rule-based methods. Case studies have also shown the advantages and usefulness of DeepHop in practical scaffold hopping scenario.
ANÁLISIS DE LOS FACTORES QUE INFLUYEN EN LOS PRECIOS DEL ACERO CORRUGADO DE CONSTRUCCIÓN ENTRE LA CIUDAD DE CHEPÉN Y CHICLAYO
Authors: Marín Bardales Noe Humberto , Correa Rojas Liliana , Sotomayor Nunura Gioconda Del Socorro
Published: September 2020

La presente investigación, plasma los factores que influyen en los precios en las varillas de acerocorrugado entre las ciudades de Chepén y Chiclayo, ubicadas en regiones diferentes pero muycercanas. Por otro lado, el acero corrugado es muy utilizado en las construcciones civiles y representaun porcentaje alto en los costos de las construcciones. La problemática tocada fue ¿cómo se relacionael análisis de los factores que influyen en los precios del acero corrugado de construcción entre laciudad Chepén y la ciudad de Chiclayo? Donde el objetivo estuvo marcado por determinar cómo serelaciona el análisis de los factores que influyen en los precios del acero corrugado de construcciónentre la ciudad de Chepén y Chiclayo. Se obtuvo los resultados de preferencias de las marcas por losconsumidores, la variedad de varillas comercializadas, la variación entre los costos tanto en la ciudadde Chepén y Chiclayo. Llegando a las conclusiones de que la marca Siderperu es la de mayorpreferencia. Los factores como precio, marca y variedad de los productos Siderperu no oscilansignificativamente entre las ciudades de Chepen y Chiclayo.
PEMILIHAN PRESIDEN DAN WAKIL RESIDEN BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 7 TAHUN 2017 TENTANG PEMILIHAN UMUM
Authors: Sukimin Sukimin
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis pengaturan pelaksanaan dan persyaratan Calon Presiden dan Wakil Presiden berdasarkan Undang-Undang Pemilu Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 . Pemilu merupakan sarana demokrasi yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan bernegara karena sebagai perwujudan nyata terdapatnya demokrasi. Pemilu dilaksanakan secara berkala merupakan keharusan sebagai sarana demokrasi yang menjadikan kedaulatan sebagai inti dalam kehidupan bernegara. Proses kedaulatan rakyat yang diawali dengan Pemilu dimaksudkan untuk menentukan asas legalitas legimitasi dan kredibelitas bagi pemerintahan yang didukung oleh rakyat. Penelitian ini  diharapkan dapat memberikan sumbangan pemikiran dalam  penyelenggaraan Pemilu agar tidak bertentangan  dengan Konstitusi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yuridis normatif, spesifikasi penelitian diskripftif analistis, dan metode pengumpulan data analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa penyelenggaraan Pemilihan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden yang diselenggarakan secara serentak bersamaan Pemilihan Legislatif dimaksudkan agar penyelenggaranya lebih  efesiensi dan efektif dengan tujuan akan memperkuat sistem presidensial yang dibangun berdasarkan konstitusi, terciptanya checks and balances antara DPR dan presiden. Pemilu serentak hakekatnya tidak bertentangan dengan konstitusi karena dalam konstitusi menyatakan pemilu diselenggarakan setiap lima tahun sekali. Kemudian terkait Persyaratan pengusulan calon Presiden dan Wakil Presiden harus memenuhi ambang batas pencalonan (presidential threshold)  hal ini bertolak belakang dengan konstitusi, dimana Calon Presiden dan Wakil Presiden diusulkan oleh Partai Politik atau Gabungan Partai Politik peserta pemilu sebelum dilaksanakannya Pemilu. Dengan adanya ambang batas tersebut otomatis tidak seluruh partai politik terutama partai politik baru tidak dapat mengajukan calon padahal yang bersangkutan sebagai partai politik yang telah dinyatakan sebagai peserta pemilu.
Views of primary health care providers of the challenges to screening for intimate partner violence, Egypt
Authors: Ibrahim Eman , Hamed Nashwa , Ahmed Lamia
Published: September 2020

Background: Health care providers can play an important role in detection of intimate partner violence within health services but barriers exist. Aims: This study aimed to determine the barriers that health care providers in Fayoum, Egypt, consider prevent them from screening for intimate partner violence. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study between June 2018 and January 2019. The sample was health care providers (doctors, nurses, social workers and community workers) selected from government primary care centres in all seven districts of Fayoum. A validated Arabic version of the Domestic Violence Health Care Provider Survey was used to collect data. Results: A total of 385 health care providers (92.7% women) agreed to participate (78.6% response rate). Just over half of the participants did not have access to social workers or community workers or strategies to help victims of intimate partner violence. None had received training on screening for domestic violence. More than half (59.7%) thought that investigating the cause of intimate partner violence was not part of medical practice. Sex was significantly associated with perceived self-efficacy, while age and occupation were significantly associated with referral management and health providers’ attitude. Conclusion: Primary health care providers perceived many barriers to screening for intimate partner violence. Training on screening for and managing intimate partner violence should be part of the professional development for all health care providers. An effective referral system is needed that ensures comprehensive services for victims.
Assessment of different ways of improving promising potato varieties and hybrids
Authors: Kulikova V. I. , Khodaeva V. P. , Lapshinov N. A.
Published: September 2020

The results of application of the apical meristem method for the selection of regenerant plants free of pathogens are presented. The study was carried out in laboratory and field conditions of Kemerovo region (2016–2019). The objects of research were a new variety of Pamyati Anoshkinoi and promising hybrids 6-14-11, 22103-10. The experiment on the health improvement of potatoes was carried out by the following methods: 1) the use of chemotherapy with the addition of virus inhibitors to the nutrient medium on the samples containing a viral infection in a latent form; 2) study of vegetative plants of different ages healthy from pathogens using apical and axillary buds as explants. Antiviral drugs and their concentrations were identified: virazole 0.01% + chitosan 0.05% + interferon 0.05% (a combination of drugs) and cycloferon 0.05%, completely suppressing viral infection SBK and MBK in the Pamyati Anoshkinoi variety and 22103-10 hybrid, and YBK in 6-14-11 hybrid. The use of these drugs makes it possible to obtain from 10 to 50% of viable meristems free from viral infections. Research into the improvement of vegetative plants of potato variety Pamyati Anoshkinoi and 22103-10 hybrid revealed phases of growth and development with less accumulation of viral and fungal infections – a period of plant regrowth of 15–20 cm and a phase of flowering. Isolation of the apical meristem from the apical and axillary buds of healthy vegetative plants in these phases of development has a positive effect on the survival of the meristems (3050%), and makes it possible to obtain from 30.0 to 43.3% of regenerant plants free from infections, which ensures a reliable yield in vitro material and reduces the period for obtaining healthy lines by 6.9 times.
Dynamics and features of manifestation of highly pathogenic avian influenza in the Republic of Tuva
Authors: Lopsan H. O.
Published: September 2020

The dynamics and features of the manifestation of highly pathogenic avian influenza A/H5N1 were studied on the territory of the Republic of Tuva, where it was first recorded in 2006 in wild migratory waterfowl of the duck family, mainly great crested grebe ducks. In the epizootic process of highly pathogenic avian flu on the territory of the Republic, causal-temporal relationships with the seasonal migration of wild waterfowl from the countries of South-East Asia have been noted. Epizootics of highly pathogenic avian flu were observed in 2006, 2009, 2010, 2014, 2015, 2016. In 2016, as a result of mutation of the H5N1 virus strain, an outbreak of highly pathogenic avian flu of the H5N8 strain was registered. Outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian flu H5 and H7 subtypes simultaneously with low pathogenic subtypes of avian flu H3 were noted in 2014, H9 – in 2013 and 2014. In the study of blood serum of birds in the years officially free from avian flu, antibodies to hemagglutinins of the virus of different subtypes were detected in 11.2-50.0% of cases. Despite the absence of bird mortality, this indicates a constant circulation of avian influenza agent in the body of waterfowl. On the territory of the Republic, avian flu has not spread among poultry due to natural-geographical, socio-economic conditions. The development of distant pasture farming does not provide for the maintenance and breeding of poultry in the unfavorable area of the lake UvsNuur; the local population does not have a tradition of hunting for wild fowl, which prevents contact between wild and domestic birds; there are no lakes or pond reservoirs near the only poultry farm in the Republic with a small stock, which prevents wild waterfowl from entering and passing through flying passages.
A Defense of Moderate Language Pluralism in Scholarly Production in the Humanities
Authors: Pérez Diana , Sabatés Marcelo
Published: September 2020

In this paper we argue in favor of a moderate language plurilingualism in scholarly production in the humanities. We start by proposing some desiderata that a good policy regarding language use in the humanities should meet. We then survey institutional/policy options regarding the use of languages in the humanities and argue that different versions of monolingualism fall short of satisfying the desiderata. As a result, we consider different alternatives supporting plurilingualism and we defend that one of the options, that we call Moderate Language Pluralism or Moderate Plurilingualism, does better than the others vis-à-vis the desiderata. Finally, we suggest some policies that would help to implement Moderate Plurilingualism.
DISCHARGE LIQUID, VECTOR OF TOTAL SUSPENDED SEDIMENT (TSS) OF MAYO TSANAGA AT MAROUA (FAR NORTH CAMEROON)
Authors: Etienne Bineli Ambomo , August Ombolo , Guillaume Ewodo Mboudou , Ali Madi , Elisabeth Fita Dassou
Published: September 2020

Mayo Tsanaga is the Cameroonian part of the Lake Chad Basin ungauged.  The knowledge of discharge is essential for the design of hydraulic structures and for hydrological risk prediction. The objective of this study is to evaluate discharge, total suspended sediment and the deduction of the specific sediment yield. The exploration of velocity fields and the differences in the pre and post filtration filter weights were adopted as a methodology. The results revealed that annual discharges of Mayo Tsanaga at Maroua from 2012 to 2014 are respectively 1.94 ± 0.38 m3 /s, 2.18 ± 0.43 m3/s and 0.89 ± 0.17 m3/s. Mayo Tsanaga discharge will be used when sizing the second bridge on this river. Mayo Tsanaga's  daily mean concentrations of TSS are respectively 429.384 mg/L ± 12.88 for the year 2013 and 17.45 ± 0.52 mg/L for the year 2014. The corresponding specific sediment yield (SSY) of Mayo Tsanaga are 34.92 t.km-2.year-1 in 2013 and 0.57 t.km-2.year-1 in 2014. The SSY expresses the amount of  ground  lowering  for  the  whole  catchment.
CBS ve AHP Yöntemi Yardımıyla Kayseri İli Örneğinde Rüzgâr Enerji Santrallerinin Yer Seçimi
Authors: URFALI Tuğrul , EYMEN Abdurrahman
Published: September 2020

Dünya çapında eşi benzeri olmayan bir hızla gelişen kentleşme süreci, nüfusun hızlı artışı ve yükselişe geçen enerji ihtiyacıyla birlikte yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarına olan ihtiyaç da büyük ölçüde artış göstermektedir. Yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları içerisinde dünyanın birçok bölgesinde üretilebilen, çevreye zarar vermeyen ve ticari açıdan en elverişli enerji türlerinden birisi de rüzgâr enerjisidir. Rüzgâr enerji santralleri, sürdürülebilir enerji projeleri için enerji üretmede en uygun yöntemler arasındandır. 2022 yılına gelindiğinde dünyada enerji ihtiyacının %12’sinin rüzgâr enerjisinden karşılanacağı tahmin edilmektedir.

Bu çalışmada Kayseri ilinde rüzgâr enerji santrallerinin uygun sahalara kurulabilmesi için literatür araştırması sonrasında gerekli olan 12 ana kriter belirlenmiştir. Kriterlerin önem sıralamasını belirlemek için Çok Kriterli Karar Verme (ÇKKV) tekniklerinden biri olan Analitik Hiyerarşi Prosesi (AHP) yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Kriterlerin önem dereceleri belirlenirken uzman görüşleri alınmıştır. Belirlenen kriterlerin konumsal analizleri Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemi (CBS) yazılımı kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarıyla AHP yöntemi ile belirlenen önem sıralaması birleştirilerek Kayseri ilinde kurulabilecek rüzgâr enerji santralleri (RES) için potansiyel uygun sahalar belirlenmiştir. Kayseri ili kapsamında rüzgâr enerjisi için var olan bu potansiyelin kullanılıp, en ekonomik en verimli şekilde değerlendirilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu amaçla çalışmanın gelecekte kurulacak RES projeleri için yol gösterici olması hedeflenmektedir.
Activity Based Costing Implementation to Determine MSME’s Cost Production
Authors: Setiawan Angga , Reswanda Reswanda
Published: September 2020

MSME’s are proven capable to survive after the crisis that occurred to maintain sustainability. In this global era, one of them is controlling costs, This study aims to determine the Cost Production of MSME’s Wader dan Olahan Sambal Bu Gito Surabaya located at Jl.Sidorukun 2 no.41, Surabaya for one month using the Activity Based Costing method to be more accurate in tracking Factory Overhead Costs based on activities related to production, this study used qualitative methods with a case study approach. The results of the study show that for Wader Original shows conditions under cost (6,05%), and for Wader Rempah Pedas, the same conditions are under cost (13,85%) compared to using  traditional system. thus the use of ABC as a method of determining the cost  production is more accurate, and can be applied by the company as a consideration making policies for the progress of companies and cost control procedures
Leadership Style in TVET Education Towards 21st Century
Authors: Ismail Mohd Fikri bin , Yasin Sharifah Nurulhuda Tuan Mohd
Published: September 2020

Leadership is a critical aspect in organisation. As in 21st century, it’s shown that there are stiff competitions between giant companies to dominate the world economy. Literature shows that their secret of success depends on an open and innovative leadership. Academic leadership should be changed literally to tackle the globalization challenges, in line with technological advances. Leaders can be considered as a goal-setter, advocator, initiator, communicator, supporter, coordinator, coach, evaluator, manager, information provider and role model while implementing changes within the organisation. This study aims to identify leadership style in TVET education by 21st century. The method used for the study is by analyzing and comparing the document with reference from previous review. Identification of theories that uphold leadership style will be the result of this study. This proves the connection between the theories used in this study.
A Study of The Density of Motor Vehicles In Front of Bunda Hospital Margonda Depok Against Noise Pollution
Authors: Syaiful Syaiful , Wahid Noor
Published: September 2020

Depok became a pilot as an orderly city with traffic arrangements and diverse patterns of population movement. The diversity of the city residents' trips has resulted in an increasingly diverse population passing through the region. Population mobility also requires adequate transportation facilities and infrastructure. This study aims to obtain traffic data and the level of noise pollution caused by the speed of motor vehicles (SPM, MP, MAU) in front of the Bunda Hospital Margonda Depok. The calculation and analysis obtained are on the equation with the first largest R value on the second day of the third point study (Sound Level Meter 3), with a contribution of 50.50%. As equation, y = 73.824 + 0.030x1 - 0.020x2 - 0.324x3, the addition of motorcycle density is 0.030 and the reduction in private car density and public transport car density is 0.344, the noise pollution level will be reduced by 0.314 dBA in SLM3. The second largest R value with motorcycle density, private car density and public transport car density has a moderate effect on noise pollution in the second day of the research point (Sound Level Meter2) with a contribution of 48.50%.
Modelo estructural de las relaciones entre enseñanza en contextos tecnológicos y el rendimiento académico en Contabilidad
Authors: De Castro Idalia Gabriela , Closas Antonio Humberto
Published: September 2020

La relevancia de las relaciones entre modalidad de enseñanza, uso de tecnologías y resultados educativos está dada por su impacto en el desarrollo humano, la importancia en la agenda pública, su vacancia científica y la trascendencia local. En este marco, el objetivo del presente trabajo radica en proponer un modelo, logrado mediante la técnica estadística estructuras de covarianza, que refleje de qué manera y en qué medida la enseñanza a través de materiales multimedia se vincula con el desempeño académico de estudiantes universitarios. El anclaje institucional ha posibilitado la extracción aleatoria de la muestra aceptante, conformada por 118 estudiantes (mujeres 60.17%), con edad media de 21.08 años (DE = 3.76), que asistieron en el año 2017 a la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas de la Universidad Nacional del Nordeste, Argentina. El diseño metodológico es inicialmente explicativo, de naturaleza cuasiexperimental y descriptivo mediante encuesta, es predominantemente un estudio de línea cuantitativa. El desarrollo de la investigación permite proponer un modelo teórico que es contrastado a nivel empírico, dando lugar a una representación ajustada a los datos. En esta figura es posible observar la influencia y riqueza de la modalidad de enseñanza semipresencial en la formación disciplinar de los alumnos en una asignatura del área contable. El modelo final propuesto sería un recurso válido para evaluar la eficacia de la implementación de nuevas estrategias de enseñanza en el ámbito local de educación superior.
Cloud, base fundamental para la recuperación económica
Authors: Parra G. Eduardo Alfonso
Published: September 2020

Casi cinco meses después de haber empezado una pandemia a nivel mundial debido al COVID-19, la mayoría de los empresarios del país y sus áreas de TI tuvieron que adaptar su cotidianidad para continuar con sus negocios, no solo por el teletrabajo, sino porque todos los procedimientos estaban pensados para hacerse de manera presencial y no virtual; lo importante para analizar no es cómo seguir sosteniendo a la compañía en la virtualidad, sino pensar qué se necesita cuando todo regrese a la “nueva normalidad”.
PENGARUH JENIS KEMASAN DAN SUHU PENYIMPANAN TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK FISIK JAGUNG MANIS SEGAR (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Ansar Ansar , Murad Murad , Sukmawaty Sukmawaty , Wati Sarmini
Published: September 2020

Jagung manis segar memiliki umur simpan yang pendek, yaitu hanya 2-3 hari jika disimpan pada suhu kamar. Umur simpan yang pendek ini dapat menurunkan kualitas dan nilai ekonomis jagung, sehingga perlu ada upaya untuk mengatasinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mempelajari pengaruh jenis kemasan dan suhu penyimpanan terhadap karakteristik fisik jagung manis segar (Zea mays L.) selama penyimpanan. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan cara menyimpan jagung manis segar di dalam kemasan PP dan PE pada suhu 10 dan 29°C selama 10 hari, kemudian mengukur kadar air, susut bobot, dan kromasitas warna jagung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar air jagung manis segar selama penyimpanan mengalami penurunan. Penggunaan kemasan PP pada suhu 10°C dapat menghambat penguapan kadar air jagung manis, sehingga kehilangan kadar air lebih kecil sebesar 24,75% jika dibandingkan dengan kemasan PE sebesar 25,81%. Susut bobot tertinggi terjadi pada suhu penyimpanan 29°C tanpa kemasan sebesar 44,71% dan susut bobot terendah sebesar 26,77% terjadi pada suhu penyimpanan 10°C menggunakan kemasan PP. Warna jagung manis semakin pudar seiring dengan lamanya penyimpanan. Jenis kemasan PP pada suhu penyimpanan 10°C dapat mempertahankan kesegaran jagung manis segar selama penyimpanan.
Dinámicas étnico-raciales en México
Authors: Campos Lazo Angie Edell , Rafael Ramírez Jorge
Published: September 2020

Las Élites de la Ciudad Blanca is a work that unveils the racial and class dynamics established in the everyday life of the traditional elites of Mérida-Yucatán. Through a complete methodological and anthropological strategy, it identifies the codes and spaces used by the traditional families to reinforce their discourses, their social and economic position, on the other hand, it also interacts with the discourses and media of the region in order to show the conceptions constructed about the Mayan people and the indigenous communities. A valuable contribution to Mexican anthropology that also reinforces the recognition of the power relations that are established in the everyday life of societies built on inequalities.
Comentários sobre o texto de Joanildo Burity: desafios para os tempos atuais
Authors: Birman Patricia
Published: September 2020

The aim of this text is to promote a dialogue with the article “The evangelical people: Hegemonic construction, minority disputes and conservative reaction” by Joanildo Burity. By giving a positive valuation of the article’s hypotheses, in relation to evangelical growth in Brazil, it seeks to have a conversation with them from an anthropological perspective. With this in mind, it explores matters related to the promotion of evangelical culture, its heterogeneity and its affinities with peripheral cultural practices. It invites the reader to consider the importance of the militarism that unfolds in Brazilian urban centers as partially responsible for the role as mediator played by evangelical churches and, in consequence, as important for their hegemonic construction. It also suggests that reflecting upon gender relations can contribute to a better comprehension of the political forms now adopted by the populist project to build the country as an evangelical nation.
El ascenso político de los actores religiosos conservadores
Authors: Pleyers Geoffrey
Published: September 2020

This article argues that the relevant analytical categories to understand the political protagonism of conservative religious actors in Brazil are not the adherence to a church, but rather the conservative and progressive tendencies that go through religious obediences. The argument is sustained by an analysis of the distribution of the presidential elections’ voters by religion, won by Jair Bolsonaro and which underlines the importance of the eschatological change operated by the conservative evangelicals in Brazil. They assumed political commitment as a tool for the moral and cultural transformation of society. This long-term project underwent the consolidation of the political protagonism of conservative evangelicals during the terms held by progressive presidents.
Gentrificación y cultura: una discusión en torno a las experiencias de Guadalajara, México y Barcelona, España
Authors: Grimaldo-Rodríguez Christian Omar
Published: September 2020

The interviewees mention gentrification as a political-conceptual tool that makes it possible to discuss other processes such as the elitization of urban environments under the discourses of their renovation, revitalization or recovery through the implementation of pedestrianization plans, bicycle lanes or implementation of green areas. In his opinion, this type of discourse, with an explicit moral charge, facilitates the expulsion of neighbors and merchants who correspond to a lifestyle and even to divergent aesthetics.
La primavera feminista mexicana sin fin
Authors: Paz Arcelia , Cano Gabriela
Published: September 2020

This discussion revolves around the history of how women were able to vote and be voted for in Mexico, a historical chapter that we seem to take for granted. I also took the opportunity to talk with Dr. Cano about the feminist implications of such inclusion, the visibility of certain activists, and her recent incursion into the viral world of cybernetic memes.
Detailed simulation of regenerative braking of BLDC motor for electric vehicles
Authors: MAMUR Hayati , CANDAN Alper Kağan
Published: September 2020

Reducing the use of fossil fuels is among the
targets of the countries. Because they are likely to run out in the future and
cause greenhouse gas emissions to the environment. One of the causes of
greenhouse gas emissions is fossil fuel vehicles. The fossil-fueled vehicles
can be replaced by electric vehicles. Electric vehicles have lower fuel costs
due to the high efficiency of electric motors compared to internal combustion
engines. The inadequacy in the batteries and the lack of charging stations
require these vehicles to be used within certain distances. One of the ways to
increase the distance is the regenerative braking of brushless direct current
(BLDC) motors, which makes it re-usable when the vehicle is braking. This study
presents a detailed simulation of the operation of a BLDC motor both as a motor
and as a generator with regenerative braking by using Matlab/Simulink program.
According to a simulation scenario, an energy recovery of 0.35% was achieved.
MANFAAT MEDIA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Karo-Karo Isran Rasyid , Rohani Rohani
Published: September 2020

Media is a tool or means as an intermediary to deliver lessons from teachers to students. Types of educational media commonly used are: graphics media, three-dimensional media, and media projection. Benefits of media in learning are: (1) Submission of subject matter can be uniformed. (2) The learning process becomes more clear and interesting. (3) The learning process becomes more interactive. (4) Efficiency in time and effort. (5) Improve the quality of student learning outcomes. (6) Media allows the learning process can be done anywhere and anytime. (7) The media can foster a positive attitude of students to the material and learning process. (8) Changing the role of teachers in a more positive and productive direction.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS SISWA PADA MATERI PENYAJIAN DATA DI KELAS VII MTs ISLAMIYAH MEDAN T.P 2017/2018 Oleh:
Authors: Pane Nursyahbany Sitorus Pane Sitorus , Jaya Indra , Lubis Mara Samin
Published: September 2020

The ability of students' mathematical communication is an aspect that needs to be developed in the learning of mathematics. The purpose of this study is to obtain a description of the mathematical communication ability of class VII students in learning mathematics. This research is a qualitative research. The subject of this research is 6 students of class VII-AMTs Islamiyah Medan who come from high-ability students, medium-skilled students, and low-ability students. Data collection techniques used are observation, interview, and documentation. To know how far students' mathematical communication ability is measured based on indicator of mathematical communication ability ie (1) Ability to express mathematical ideas through oral, written, and demonstrate and visualize it; (2) The ability to understand, interpret, and evaluate mathematical ideas in writing, as well as in other visual forms; (3) The ability to use terms, mathematical notations and structures to present ideas, describe relationships with situational models. The results showed (1) subjects with high ability to have good enough mathematical communication ability on each indicator both indicator 1, 2 and 3; (2) medium-sized subjects also have good mathematical communication skills in indicators 1 and 2 and less well in indicator 3; (3) low-ability subjects have poor mathematical communication skills on each indicator.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL CERITA MATERI HIMPUNAN PADA SISWA KELAS VII SMP SWASTA AL-WASHLIYAH 8 MEDAN TAHUN AJARAN 2017/2018
Authors: Hasanah Anggini , Rakhmawati Fibri
Published: September 2020

This research is aimed to know: (1) The kind of error students do
insloving The Material of Reading Exercise of Himpunan based on
Newman Procedure in class VII of SMP Swasta Al-Washliyah 8
Medan, (2) The causes of the students error insolving The Material
of Reading Exercise of Himpunan based on Newman Procedure in
class VII of SMP Swasta Al-Washliyah 8 Medan.This research is
qualitative research. The subject of the research is the students of
seven grade SMP Swasta Al-Washliyah 8 Medan Academic Year
2017/2018. The choice of this research subject is by taken 6 of 34
for students of VII-1 class, each consist of 2 higher level group, 2
medium level group, and 2 lower level group. This grouping is
based on the ranks of the student. Then, are chosen 2 studentswith
the lowest correct answer on each group. Data collection procedure
on this research use the method of the test and interviewing. Every
subject research was interviewed of their work result on Material
of Reading Exercises of Himpunan. Data analysis of this research
use Miles and Huberman Model consist of data reduction, data
presentation, and conclusion. The validity test of the data in this
study was carried out by Triangulation Technique.The results
showed that students made mistake in the type of Comprehension
Error, Transformation Error, and Process Skill Error. This error can
be seen from the following percentage: Comprehension Error
occurs as much as 14,71%, Transformation Error occurs as much
as 43,38% (this error is the most mistakes made by students), and
Process Skill occurs as much as 1,47%. The cause of the error is
not being able to change it into the symbol of Himpunan. They are
not used to write the questions, unable to plan a solution for the
problem, wrong in determining the right formula for the question
given, not realize their mistakes in the count of operations
performed, and can not count operations correctly.