bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análise multitemporal e as alterações do uso e ocupação do solo na bacia hidrográfica do Córrego Carro Queimado no município de Três Lagoas - MS
Authors: Giovanini Junior Nelson , Carvalho Mariana Barbosa de , Andreetta Arthur Bucciarelli
Published: December 2018

As alterações no ambiente devido às ações antrópicas são há muito tempo foco de estudo em diversas áreas, sendo as avaliações ambientais e econômicas de grande importância, especialmente em regiões com alto índice de expansão econômica. Deste modo, o objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a evolução do uso e ocupação do solo na bacia do Córrego Carro Queimado – município de Três Lagoas/MS – nos últimos dez anos (19XX, 20XX e 201X). Para tanto foram utilizadas imagens de satélite Landsat 5 e Landsat 8, e através do software Spring foi feita a classificação por pixel (MAXVER), sendo gerados os mapas temáticos classificados para cada ano. Foi observado que durante o período de estudo a atividade predominante na bacia mudou de pastagens para reflorestamento, tendo esta atividade ocupado mais de 40% da área da bacia em 2017. No decorrer dos anos notou-se ainda um aumento de vegetação nativa e do solo exposto. Quanto às alterações ambientais e econômicas causados pela mudança na paisagem da região pode-se mencionar o abaixamento do lençol freático, perda da biodiversidade e aumento do risco de contaminação por pesticidas como fatores negativos, e a melhora da proteção do solo contra erosão, elevado sequestro de CO2 e aumento da oferta de empregos como fatores positivos.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: SIG. Georreferenciamento. Alterações espaciais. Microbacia-Hidrográfica
Mortality from cardiovascular diseases and life expectancy in Russia
Authors: Vishnevsky Anatoly , Andreev Evgeny , Timonin Sergey
Published: December 2018

High premature mortality from cardiovascular disease (CVD) and its long-term negative trends are one of the main reasons for Russia's lag behind the developed countries in life expectancy, especially of its female population. Despite the decline in mortality since 2003, CVD mortality rates at particular ages (30-74 years for males and 30-49 for females) are still higher than in 1970.

Decomposition of long-term changes in life expectancy in Russia shows a negative contribution of changes in CVD mortality for men (-1.0 years in 1972-2010) and a small positive contribution for women (+0.7 years from 1972 to 2010).

The mortality structure within the full class of cardiovascular diseases in Russia is significantly different from that observed in the countries with the lowest level of CVD mortality. Ischemic heart disease constitutes more than half of all deaths, and this share, in contrast to Western countries, is tending to rise. Second place belongs to deaths from cerebrovascular diseases, the share of which is declining, but remains significantly higher than in Western countries. The share of deaths from other cardiovascular diseases accounts for about 50% of all CVD mortality in Western countries, while in Russia it is only about 15%, but these are characterized by a very low age at death.

Regional patterns of CVD mortality in Russia are discussed, as well as the quality of statistics on causes of death and changes in the coding practices in the Russian Federation.
Alexander Kulischer on the demographic future of Russia
Authors: Tolts Mark
Published: December 2018

In the late 1920s and early 1930s, Alexander Kulischer published three demographic articles in the most authoritative and widely read newspaper of the Russian post-revolutionary emigration – “Poslednie novosti” [The Latest News] (Paris). These articles were devoted to problems of population dynamics in some countries around the world. They were the first where the general scheme of demographic changes – now known as the concept of a “demographic transition” or “demographic revolution” – was used in predicting the demographic future of Russia. This publication provides these articles, which are now almost inaccessible to contemporary readers. A preface and helpful explanations have been added to the articles. The preface explains Kulischer’s articles in the context of the development of demography of that period and his interest in the demographic future of Russia.
İlköğretim Kurumu Öğretmenlerinin İşkoliklik Düzeyleri İle Örgüt Sağlığına İlişkin Algıları Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: YAVUZ TABAK Burcu , ŞAHİN Fatih , TABAK Hasan
Published: December 2018

Bu çalışmada,
öğretmenlerin işkoliklik düzeyi ile örgüt sağlığına ilişkin algıları arasındaki
ilişkiler incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemini Ankara merkez ilçelerinde
görev yapan, uygun örnekleme ile belirlenmiş 255 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır.
Verilerin toplanması için İşkoliklik Ölçeği ve Örgüt Sağlığı Ölçeği kullanılmıştır.
Araştırma sonuçları, örgüt sağlığı ile işkoliklik arasında anlamlı ilişkiler
olduğunu göstermiştir. İşkolikliğin kompulsif çalışma boyutu ile örgüt
sağlığının tüm alt boyutları arasında ters yönlü ilişkiler bulunmuştur. Bununla
birlikte en yüksek ilişki kompulsif çalışma ile örgütsel sağlığın çevresel
etkileşim boyutu arasında bulunmuştur. İşkolikliğin aşırı çalışma boyutu
örgütsel liderliği, örgütsel kimliği ve örgütsel ürünü anlamlı bir şekilde
yordamıştır. Aşırı çalışmanın örgütsel liderliğin, örgütsel kimliğin ve
örgütsel ürünün anlamlı bir yordayıcısı olduğu görülmektedir. Kompulsif çalışma
ise örgüt sağlığının tüm alt boyutlarının negatif ve anlamlı bir
yordayıcısıdır. Araştırma sonuçları, öğretmenlerin işkoliklik düzeyleri ve
okulların örgüt sağlığı bağlamında tartışılmıştır.
ANALYSIS OF THE PROCESSES OF TRANSFORMATION OF THE MAIN PROVISIONS OF EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT IN THE MOVEMENT OF SOCIETY FROM INDUSTRIAL TO POST-INDUSTRIAL ECONOMY
Authors: Tebekin A. V. , Petrov V. S.
Published: December 2018

The article describes the methodological problems that determine the effectiveness of the development of industrial enterprises in the post-industrial economy. The tendencies and regularities of transformation of the basic provisions of effective management in the movement of society from industrial to post-industrial economy are revealed. The article presents the results of analytical studies of the transformation of the provisions of effective management in the movement of society from industrial to post-industrial economy, processed by the affine diagram using the network diagram model.
PROBLEMS OF THE BANKING SECTOR IN THE TRANSITION TO DIGITAL BANKING
Authors: Kudichs A. S.
Published: December 2018

The article examines the main problems of the banking sector related to the development of modern technologies and digital banking. As a result, the main areas are identified, the development of which will significantly affect the strategic prospects for business development in this segment and will allow you to find your niche in a highly competitive environment.
Familiarity of Italians with the works of Dostoevsky
Authors: Burlakova I.I.
Published: December 2018

Russian-Italian cultural ties have a long history of formation and development. Italy has always attracted Russian poets and writers with its cultural heritage. F. Dostoevsky was no exception, and he had been there three times, leaving many written testimonies. However, the theme "Dostoevsky and Italy" continues to be relevant in terms of not only the image of Italy on the works pages of the writer and his three travels, but also the acquaintance of the Italians with the work of the writer and the reception of his books in the works of Italian literature and theater representatives. The problem posed has many aspects of consideration. We are interested in the beginning and continuation of a long winning way of love and appreciation of the Italians through acquaintance with the work of F. Dostoevsky, because it is the translation of any work often becomes the starting point for acquaintance with readers. Most often, translators turn to the works of the writer, as evidenced by the presence of almost thirty translations of the novel "Crime and punishment" in Italian. But the works of the writer continue to be translated to the present time, which confirms the relevance of their content and the presence of the reader's request.
“And I need Russia ...”: thoughts F.M. Dostoevsky about the motherland
Authors: Dergacheva I.V.
Published: December 2018

F.M. Dostoevsky was a true patriot, the images and destinies of Russia cared for him during his forced stay abroad.
Patriotism in the history of the development of domestic entrepreneurship
Authors: Radosteva M.V.
Published: December 2018

The article is devoted to a retrospective review of the development of Russian entrepreneurship in the context of their activities for the benefit of the state and the Fatherland. It attempted to compare the actions of the businessmen of the 19th century and today.
Relationship between Learning Motivation and Reflection in Undergraduate Students
Authors: Tikhomirova T.S. , Kochetkov N.V.
Published: December 2018

This article aims to study the relationship between personal reflection and the intensity of motivation for learning in a university.In order to achieve this goal, the following techniques were employed: A.V.Karpov and V.V.Ponomaryova’s technique for identifying the individual level of reflectivity, and T.I.Ilyina’s technique for assessing learning motivation in university students.The empirical study involved 143 subjects.The obtained data indicate that for the first-year students the meaning of the ‘mastering the profession’ motive is directly connected with their reflections on the present and future activities, while the meaning of the ‘getting a diploma’ motive is inversely correlated with the reflection of communication.In the second year, the intensity of the ‘gaining knowledge’ motive correlates with the reflection of communication, and the meaning of the ‘mastering the profession’ motive has an inverse relationship with the reflection of future activity.In the third year, the values of the motive for acquiring knowledge correlate with the integral indicator of reflection, whereas in the fourth year none of the reflection components are interconnected with the components of the motivation for learning in the university.
VISUALIZATION OF THE gas-dynamic STRUCTURE OF PLASMA FLOWS OF A PNK-50 plasma torchusing THE SHADOW METHOD
Authors: Gulyaev I P , Kuzmin V I , Golubev M P , Tyryshkin P A , Dolmatov A V
Published: December 2018

The paper presents the study of the gas-dynamic structure of air plasma flows produced by the PNK-50 spray torch using the shadow (schlieren) method. The operation of the plasma torch was studied in three different configurations, differing, among other things, by the diameter of the output section of the channel: 6, 8, 10 mm. The subsonic and supersonic modes of operation of the plasma torch were investigated in the range of plasma-forming air flow 1.4-10.5 g / s and arc current range 140-230 A.In all typical modes of operation of the plasma torch, the flow has a developed turbulent structure with a full angle of jet opening between 23 and 27 degrees. An additional mode of operation of the plasma torch with an output nozzle diameter of 14 mm allowed the realization of a laminar flow regime. It is established that the laminar-turbulent transition is observed in the range of Reynolds numbers 400 - 900. The pattern of supersonic flow impinging a flat barrier - a substrate for placedat a distance of 85 mm from the plasma torch, is visualized.
Intensificación de la transferencia de calor en ebullición convectiva
Authors: Ramírez José Luís
Published: December 2018

The processes of phase change in boiling streams are those have higher film coefficients than the cases that involve single-phase fluids. There is an exponential growth in the demand for the efficiency of thermal systems, especially for applications of refrigeration, air conditioning and steam power generation. This is due to increases in fuel prices and the increase of standards in the efficient use of energy, as a consequence of climate change and savings in energy infrastructure. Given the growing interest in the techniques of heat intensification in the last decades, the present work shows the passive and active techniques most used in the intensification of heat that are used to improve the heat exchange through convective boiling.
Aforador y distribuidor de caudal de orificio circular en tratamiento de agua
Authors: Vega Haimar , Torres Quintero Jesús Ernesto , Durán Rangel Miguel Orlando
Published: December 2018

The measurement and distribution of flow less than 100 ml/s is hindered by the small dimensions involved in building the unit and guaranteeing uniformity, a situation present in pilot or scale systems. The objective was to determine the precision in the measurement of flow through a circular orifice as an alternative for water purification and treatment systems. Tests were carried out with free-flowing circular holes built in pipes measuring volumetric flow and hydraulic load with piezometer. The equation obtained by multiple linear regression to calculate the output flow through the orifice has a correlation of one and an average precision of 97.1% with standard deviation of 2.1 and for the case of discharge from a tank the precision is of 96.4% and deviation of the 1.8. The equations obtained to predict the flow rate with respect to the hydraulic load and the diameter of the hole, it is possible to measure the flow with a precision higher than 95% for flow rates lower than 135ml/s making the article a tool for the design of hydraulic measuring devices and distribution of flow.
Estudio comparativo del uso de diferentes agentes de sacrificio para la producción de hidrógeno mediante fotocatálisis heterogénea utilizando el mineral arena negra como semiconductor
Authors: LOPEZ VASQUEZ ANDRES FELIPE , CABEZAS SILVA JORGE EDAURDO
Published: December 2018

Black sand mineral is a mixture of iron oxides (FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4), TiO2 and SiO2 presents in a natural structure, which could be used as a semiconductor. In this work, we evaluated the effect of the sacrificial agent for the photocatalytic hydrogen production using this material as a catalyst. For this purpose, the effect of process variables such as type of sacrificial agent (EDTA, Na2SO3 and CH3OH), normally used as electron donors in the photocatalytic reaction of hydrogen production, initial pH of the suspension (3.0, 7.0 and 9.0) and the concentration of the substrate, were tested. These varied between 1.0, 25.0 and 50.0 mM for EDTA and Na2SO3, and 10.0, 30.0 and 50.0% (v / v) for methanol. Under the reaction conditions evaluated, the maximum hydrogen production levels were Na2SO3>EDTA>CH3OH, respectively, and the maximum hydrogen production was obtained with 25 mM Na2SO3 in acid medium (pH 7.0). The degradation of EDTA and simultaneous production of hydrogen by photocatalytic reaction, were favored at pH 3.0 and a concentration 1.0 mM.
Uso de lógica difusa como estrategia para evaluar la confianza y accesibilidad de los DataSet publicados en SPARQL Endpoints
Authors: Herrera-Cubides Jhon Francined , Gaona-García Paulo Alonso , Montenegro-Marín Carlos Enrique , Arias-Caracas Esteban , Mendoza-López Daniel Fernando
Published: December 2018

The Semantic web has provided tools such as Linked Data, which has allowed for the advancement of Linked Open Data processes. With the growing publication of open data, different challenges have been generated in terms of the linked data quality, vital requirements for the benefit of consumers who wish to use the published data. To address these challenges, models and tools have been generated to evaluate dataquality. A large part of these tools base their work on the measurement of variables using traditional mathematical models, restricting the quality assessment itself. This paper aims to propose a method for evaluating open data under Linked Open Data specifications, published in SPARQL Endpoints, by implementing a model based on fuzzy logic. This model will allow comparing traditional evaluation models, without the need to restrict the quality aspects with which it can be measured. Finally, the results obtained and future work are presented.
Important Information Sources to Form Destination Image and Event Image
Authors: Hahm Jeeyeon
Published: December 2018

This study examined what information sources were used by individuals to form their image of a destination and an event. In addition, this study looked into the differences in important information sources based on sociodemographic variables. The results of the comparative analyses showed some significant differences in information sources for destination image among four country context groups. Of the sociodemographic variables, differences were found between certain information sources and education level and income level. Also, significant relationships were found between information sources and age. This study has implications for destination marketing organizations and mega event organizers.
Examining the Visitor Profile and Event Characteristics of a Festival
Authors: Green Yvette
Published: December 2018

Festivals and special events serve as important attractors for destinations and provide unique experiences for visitors. The purpose of the study examined the visitor profile and event characteristics of the 2015 Louisiana Seafood Festival.  Food and beverage and music were the top rated aspects of the festival most important to the attendee. Results showed that the festival made a valuable contribution by attracting nearly 56,000 attendees. The visitor profile provided valuable information on visitor characteristics, event characteristics, and visitor spending.  The event organizers can use the visitor profile for marketing and advertising efforts to attract more patrons to the festival.
Effectiveness of using ursodeoxycholic acid in reducing incidence of gallstone formation after sleeve gastrectomy
Authors: Elshenawy Mahmoud Saad Ibrahim , Ammar Mohamed Sabry , Hagag Mahmoud Gamal Eldin
Published: December 2018

Background: Obese persons are at risk for cholesterol gallstones because of high saturation of cholesterol in their bile. About 75% of gallstones are of cholesterol type. To reduce the risk for gallstone formation, policies of prophylactic cholecystectomy are proposed. However, this is not widely accepted. A routine cholecystectomy during bariatric surgery is recommended by some centers. Ursodeoxycholic acid enhances the conversion of cholesterol to bile acids. It also enhances cholesterol transport as liquid crystals. Furthermore, it has an inhibitory action on the prostaglandins and biliary glycoprotein, which is the possible explanation for its action on decreasing the saturation index. The objective was the effectiveness of using Ursodeoxycholic Acid (UDCA) in reducing incidence of gallstone formation after sleeve gastrectomy.Methods: 50 morbid obese patients divided into 2 groups. Group A: 30 patients who received UDCA post-operative. (5 male and 25 female) with mean age 34.8year. Patients had a body mass index (BMI) with mean BMI 46.9kg/m2. Group B: 20 patients without receiving UDCA post-operative. (2 male and 18 female) with mean age 32.9year. Patients had a mean of BMI 47.3kg/m2.Results: Using UDCA has significant role in prophylaxis against development of gall stone formation. Patients who received UDCA developed gall stones by a percentage 0% (0/30) while patients who hadn’t received UDCA developed gall stones by a percentage 4.7% (3/20).Conclusions: The use of UCDA effectively reduced the incidence of gall stone formation after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) in patient with morbid obesity.
Knowledge and attitude towards strabismus among parents of Saudi children with strabismus
Authors: Alzuhairy Sultan , Alabdulrazaq Elaf Saleh , Alharbi Ibtehaj Mohammed , Alharkan Dora Hammad
Published: December 2018

Background: For early detection and timely management of strabismus in children, parent’s cooperation is essential. It depends upon their level of awareness. The objective was to describe the determinants and the level of knowledge and attitude towards strabismus among parents of children with strabismus in Saudi Arabia.Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2018 at a hospital in Qaseem, Saudi Arabia. Consented parents of children with strabismus presenting to Qaseem University eye clinic were interviewed. Data were anonymously collected on participant demographics and the child’s strabismus. The survey interview consisted of 8 questions related to signs, symptoms, and management of strabismus. Three questions related to the attitude towards strabismus among parents/caregivers. Two separate questions queried the source of knowledge and possible barriers, respectively.Results: Each parent of 81 children was interviewed. An excellent level of knowledge of strabismus was noted for 41 participants (50.6% at 95%CI 39.7-61.5). A positive attitude towards strabismus was noted in 57 participants (70.4% at 95% CI 60.4-80.3). No history of surgery was statistically associated to an excellent level of knowledge (P<0.001). Gender (P=0.7), age (P=0.7), father’s education (P=0.3), mother’s education (P=0.5), type of strabismus (P=0.8) were not associated with the level of knowledge. High cost (43.2%) and false beliefs (53.1%) were the main barriers to medical consultations.Conclusions: Parents of children with strabismus presenting to a tertiary care eye hospital had good knowledge about the signs, symptoms and management of strabismus. Addressing barriers perceived by parents may improve early presentation rates of children with strabismus allowing timely management.
Serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D in asthmatic children and its relation to disease severity
Authors: El Sawy Ihab Hafez , Moaz Passant Al-Said , Farouk El Deriny Ghada Mohamed , Abd El Moniem El Kholy Mohamed Sami
Published: December 2018

Background: Asthma is a chronic immunological disorder of the lungs. Vitamin D has several effects on the innate and adaptive immune systems. Little is known about vitamin D level and its impact on severity of asthma in children. This study aimed to determine vitamin D levels in asthmatics versus control children; studying the relation if any between these levels and asthma severity.Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 60 asthmatic children and 20 apparently healthy children as controls. Asthma patients were divided into 3 groups (mild, moderate, severe; 20 each). Asthma severity was based on GINA criteria. Vitamin D level was measured to all study group.Results: The difference between the mean values of vitamin D level in control and asthmatic patients was statistically significant (p<0.001). This difference between control group and each asthma subgroup and between asthma subgroups versus each other were statistically significant being highest in control and lowest in patients with severe asthma (p<0.001). Differences in vitamin D status in control and all asthmatic patients were statistically significant (p<0.001). The difference between control group and each asthma subgroup according to vitamin D status were statistically significant (p<0.001). Concerning asthma subgroups the difference in vitamin D status between severe versus mild and moderate asthma were statistically significant (p<0.001), while between mild and moderate asthma it was not.Conclusions: Significantly lower vitamin D level in asthmatic children compared to controls and a differential decrease in vitamin D levels in asthmatic children being lowest in severe asthma was confirmed.
«FAVORITE TRAM» IN SATIRICAL WORKS BY M. ZOSHCHENKO, I. ILF AND E. PETROV
Authors: Pozdnyakov K. S.
Published: December 2018

The theme of the article is relevant, because at present there is a new understanding of the national literature of the 1920-ies-1930-ies: there are articles and monographs devoted to the works by V. Kataev, M. Zoshchenko, I. Ilf and E. Petrov and demonstrating a radically different approach to the texts by Soviet writers. The scientific novelty of the topic lies in the fact that the topos indicated in the title did not become the subject of consideration in literary articles and monographs before.The purpose is: to restore the meanings generated by the studied topos. The objectives of the article are: a) to correlate the tram topos with the corresponding fragment of real space; b) to list the values and connotations associated with the tram topos; c) to formulate the functions of the characters in the context of the tram topos. The article uses the method of semiotic analysis of literary text. In addition to the texts by M. Zoshchenko, I. Ilf and E. Petrov, the fragments of the works by B. Pasternak, D. Kharms, M. Bulgakov, and folklore sources are analyzed. In theoretical terms, the article is based on the research by V. Propp, V. Prokofieva, A. Zholkovsky.The following conclusions were made in the article: the topos of the tram creates the meanings of ceremonial and ritual character (this refers to initiation rites and funerals). Initiation is directly related to the communal/collective body, a part of which a soviet individual must become. Death appears to be a punishment prepared for the character who failed to pass a series of ritual tests. Thus, the study of such topos, correlating with fragments of real space, seems promising for consideration of the Russian literature of the 1920-ies-1930-ies and its history. In this regard, the topos of the communal apartment and of the soviet bureaucratic institution are of interest, as they largely determined the genesis and development of the soviet mythology.
BETWEEN PEACE AND WAR: BILINGUAL GERMAN-RUSSIAN FRASEBOOK IN THE MILITARY DISCURSE
Authors: Dubinin S. I.
Published: December 2018

The article discusses the features of architectonics, the lexical composition and interlanguage correspondence published in Kцnigsberg (East Prussia) at the beginning of the war against the USSR for the needs of the Third Reich Nazi army of the mass German-Russian phrasebook edited by G.F. Plumsch. This military phrasebook is generally evaluated as a coherent text in conjunction with material, ideological, and sociocultural factors. It is a pragmatically oriented text in the event-oriented aspect of the specific military situation and the militarist doctrine of the German Wehrmacht at the beginning of the war in 1941. A military phrasebook as a type, an active kind of transferable ideographic (thematic) dictionary with the prevailing translation function is focused on the communicative interests of the user in ensuring a minimum of communication in certain situations.
In the article, the main consumer of the compilation in the basis of Plumschs phrasebook the soldier of the nation is evaluated as a model personality in the Nazi militaristic discourse of the institutional type. The prototype for the Plumsch dictionary was a travel phrasebook. Against the background of creating a positive image of the soldier of the eastern front, Plumschs phrasebook reveals the communicative technologies of hiding verbal aggression and domination of Wehrmachts military personnel who often served as guards for forced labor.
The long-term, poor-quality compilation of the Plumsсh short dictionary, where the Russian language is represented indirectly, marks the invasion of military discourse in everyday / tourist discourse at the beginning of the war against the Soviet Union in a situation where Nazi military doctrine and practice were oriented towards a fast, victorious and economically convertible Blitzkrieg.
LEXICOGRAPHIC ASPECTS OF FUNCTIONING OF THE CONCEPT «MEDICINE» IN MODERN ENGLISH
Authors: Golubykh A. A.
Published: December 2018

Various aspects of the concept medicine functioning in modern English are considered in the terms of lexicographic discourse. The present research is motivated by current renovations within modern medical paradigm and by appearance of new medical terms registered in dictionaries, reference books, textbooks for doctors and medical professionals. The analysis of lexicographic discourse is aimed at identifying synonymous and hypero-hyponymic links in the thematic groups of English nouns in the terms of linguocultural and medical terminological markers. The results of the present research provide a reliable interpretation of medical nomenclature in terms of lexicography. All medical terminological markers of the English lexicographic space have been grouped according to their semantic parameters into monosemantic and multivalent language units. In the process of their analysis the ways of adapting foreign monosemantic medical terms to the English discursive vector are systematized. Moreover etymological aspects of the verbal units under consideration are also described. Multivalued units are characterized as the linguistic units with a significant semantic potential on the one hand and they also may be considered as a reliable basis for further semantic development of modern English vocabulary on the other hand. It has also been discovered that the specific feature of medical terminological field on the lexicographic level is its ability to be constantly replenished by synonymous groups created by means of specialization, generalization, metaphor, metonymy, and enantiosemy.
COGNITIVE AND PRAGMATIC ASPECTS OF FOOD REPRESENTATION IN THE BRITISH AND RUSSIAN MEDIA DISCOURSES
Authors: Shevchenko V. D.
Published: December 2018

The present article is devoted to the problem of representing food in the British and Russian media discourses. The author analyzes social and linguistic factors of food representation in the media discourse, in particular, the ideas and social factors that influence the journalists as well as peculiarities of the linguistic forms of food representation. Particular attention is paid to the cognitive aspects: the author analyzes realization of a specific cognitive model within the media text. The author also studies the cognitive model components, which are foregrounded in the media texts, and the linguistic means used for this purpose. The reasons for this process are also investigated. The connection between cognitive model realization and the journalists pragmatic goal is also studied in the paper. The author comes to a conclusion that a new cognitive model is formed and fixed in the recipients mind, because its components contain information confirmed by data in the media text. The new model can be fixed only if a journalist manages to persuade the recipient using the factual data. We suppose that introduction and placement of a new cognitive model into the recipients mind results in changing his/her attitude towards British food. This can be viewed as a change in social reality, i.e. construction of new social reality, because the recipient in this case acquires a new feature new attitude towards British food that affects his/her actions in real life. The author comes to a conclusion that the process of food representation in the British media discourse is determined by the aim of constructing a specific identity of the British nation, which differs from the identity that has existed before. The author also analyzes the process of constructing a new cognitive model within the Russian media discourse; this model is aimed at assessing the current market trends and economic and social situation in Russia.
Review of the dictionary DIMITR VESELINOV, ANNA ANGELOVA «RECHNIK ON FRENSKY DUMI IN BULGARIAN EZIK» (In 6 Vols. Sofia: UNIVERSITETSKO IZDATELSTVO «SV. KLIMENT OKhRIDSKI», 2015–2017, 3337 p.)
Authors: Karpenko L. B.
Published: December 2018

A new dictionary is always an event for the linguistic world. The appearance of a lexicographic source, prepared by high-level professionals, is doubly encouraging, since professional systematization of the facts with indication of the first fixation, variants, abundance of examples from fiction and journalism creates a reliable understanding of the language processes of interest to the authors. In this case, the dictionary in question demonstrates, on a large scale, a seemingly unexpected trend - the contacting of the Bulgarian and French languages over the past few centuries and the Bulgarian language's perception of a significant number of French words.
LEGAL CULTURE OF A SPECIALIST: RESEARCH RESULTS
Authors: Shikhanova E. G. , Khramtsov Ye. B.
Published: December 2018

Increased attention is paid to the formation and development of universal characteristics of future specialists in the process of training at the University due to the integration of different types of their professional activities. In terms of scientific and technological progress, it is natural to assign a leading role to engineering activities, which includes the design, construction and creation of innovative objects of the material world. At the same time, the requirements of the world community and employers to future engineers have increased, which, along with the leading function, require a number of socio-cultural knowledge, skills and qualities, among which legal ones occupy a special place. Legal culture of a specialist is an integrative education of a person, which allows to realize their professional rights and obligations within the legal field.This work is aimed at presenting the results of the study of legal culture of future engineers, which was determined by content analysis of the opinions of teachers of legal disciplines and graduates of engineering specialties of the same University, and subsequent comparison with the requirements of potential employers. The analysis of the results showed a significant difference between the indicators of formation of legal culture of specialists and the request of high-tech enterprises. In conclusion, the prerequisites of the results are analyzed and possible solutions are proposed.
CULT OF ANCESTORS IN TRADITIONAL ETIQUETTE OF BASHKIRS
Authors: Baiazitova R. R.
Published: December 2018

The article presents results of a theoretical and empirical research of influence of the cult of ancestors on the formation of traditional etiquette of Bashkirs. The belief that souls of the dead take part in life of descendants promoted emergence of the bans and instructions, the rules of conduct concerning relationships of representatives of the real and imaginary worlds. A research objective is studying a role and the place of a cult of ancestors in traditional etiquette of Bashkirs. When writing article the integrated approach assuming the analysis of historical, philosophical, ethnographic works and field materials received during the deep interview was applied. During the work comparative-historical and typological, descriptive methods of a research were used.Studying materials has allowed to draw a conclusion that a cult of ancestors and the followed rules of conduct in relation to the dead are based on ideas of soul as independent substance which can depart from a fright, can travel during sleep, leave a body after death, etc. Also concepts of destiny, death, soul, category of spirits and ways of coaxing of aruakh are considered. According to the beliefs of Bashkirs, souls of the dead take the mediated part in life of the descendants: protect from dangers, predict and warn. At the same time they need support therefore devote them special meals, prayers, gifts. A cult of ancestors, features of interaction with the world of spirits have found reflection in mythology, folklore and in everyday life of Bashkirs. During the research the safety and transformation of separate norms of honoring of ancestors in modern conditions are revealed.
INTERACTION OF ALL FORMS OF LIFELONG LEARNING (ON THE EXAMPLE OF PETROZAVODSK STATE UNIVERSITY)
Authors: Nikiforova O. V. , Sokolova E. I.
Published: December 2018

The article considers formal, non-formal and informal types of education in integrity due to the development and interaction of all forms of lifelong learning. The official documents that formalize the terms of formal, non-formal and informal education are reviewed. Moreover the article reveals the impact of the informal education as the least studied on the motivation to lifelong learning and on the developing a holistic view of the world when cultural and educational components are top-priority. The article analyzes the immanent functions of the lifelong learning forms which are understood widely as a part of the nation cultural code and accompany a person throughout his/her life. The relevant situation with lifelong learning forms having been introduced at the Petrozavodsk State University (PetrSU) is presented. The pedagogical research conducted by the authors with PetrSU students is described.The study methods were opinion polls and a questionnaire survey. The research results reveal the synergy of informal and formal (professional) education and their interconnection and mutually stimulation. Thus, the interaction of the three lifelong learning forms is the necessary integrated basis for updating a modern student research and educational potential. A modern student creative potential in many respects depends on the involvement degree into the educational process presented with all forms of lifelong learning.To obtain a qualitatively new level of educational process and move to a result-oriented educational model teachers and students should be highly motivated. The higher level of motivation could be achieved through the informal component of lifelong learning.
EXPLORING EFFICIENCY IN TEACHING EAP WRITING AT RUSSIAN UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Levchenko V. V. , Frolova N. H.
Published: December 2018

Teaching English for Academic Purposes (EAP) in Russian universities is becoming important nowadays because of the increasing attention to globalization. In education globalization is occurred through internationalization of education where EAP plays a crucial role. The authors of the article argue that, on the one hand, teaching English in non-linguistic Russian universities is often reduced to mastering the so-called general course of the language, which does not provide students with a tool for international communication in professional spheres. On the other hand, the English language, becoming the language of international academic communication, is transformed into a special academic discipline, becoming both a means and a content of learning English. Thus, new tasks are set for teachers of English, one of the most important is the search for effective technologies for teaching EAP. This article describes implementation of information communication technologies (ICT) in EAP course at Russian nonlinguistic universities. The aim is to carry out the theoretical analysis of the integration scheme of blended learning into the curriculum of Russian universities includes the research on the efficiency of wiki based EAP teaching experience and examines the pros and cons of various forms of blended learning opposed to the traditional classroom education and puts forward the issues of blended learning. The article reflects the stages of the project based on technology enhanced teaching EAP to undergraduate students by means of Web 2.0 tools. The article contains a detailed description of the project, its mission and respondents feedback gained via quantitative and qualitative research methods. Based on the professors and students interviews, questionnaires and observation, it has been found out to be in demand among the students who are digital natives and long for ICT assisted language learning and is subject to some criticism along with numerous benefits, which are also reflected in the results and findings of the study.
ENSURING THE CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS OF VICTIMS IN THE PROCEDURE FOR TERMINATION OF THE CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS WITH THE INFLICTION OF A PENALTY
Authors: Kuvaldina Ju. V.
Published: December 2018

This article analyzes the problems associated with ensuring the victims right guaranteed by the Constitution of the Russian Federation and international legal acts to judicial remedy and compensation for harm caused by the crime in the procedure provided by Chapter 51 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation. The urgency of the problems considered in the article is caused by the lack and incompleteness of explanations given by the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation regarding the application of this procedure, as a result of which the judicial practice is not uniform. In particular, the author concludes that the courts, deciding to terminate the criminal case with the inﬂiction of a penalty, unreasonably fail to take into account the victims opinion on the issue of making amends of the harm caused by the crime in corpore, do not create conditions for the victims to participate in judicial session and to express their position on the merits, do not clarify the possibility of reconciliation with the accused. The authors conclusions are based on the analysis of the published judicial practice and illustrated by concrete examples. It is proposed for the purpose of creating guarantees to protect victims rights in the procedure for inﬂiction of a penalty to supplement the decision of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation № 19 as of June 27, 2013 with the following explanations: in the event of termination of the criminal case on the grounds provided for in the Article 76.2 of the Criminal Code, the way and extent of amends are deﬁned by the victim; relief from criminal liability according to the Article 76.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation is allowed if it is impossible to apply the grounds speciﬁed in the Article 76 of the Criminal Code of Russian Federation.
ACTIVITY OF NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS: PROBLEMS OF CIVIL-REGULATION
Authors: Deryugina T. V.
Published: December 2018

The article deals with the problem of correlation of business and income-generating activities of non- proﬁt organizations. Causal causes of its occurrence are indicated. The concept, signs, criteria of referring an activity of non-proﬁt organizations to entrepreneurial or income-generating activities are explored. The main approaches identiﬁed in the civil law doctrine on this problem are analyzed. Based on the analysis of normative legal acts, scientiﬁc literature, judicial practice, conclusions are drawn regarding the understanding of income-generating activities as a broader concept in relation to entrepreneurial activity. The ratio of these categories to the concepts of economic activity is established. Attention is drawn to the use by the legislator, when regulating these legal relations, of public legal means, as well as the appearance of such legal regulation means as conditionally permissible norms. The problem of the main and non-core, additional goal of the activity of a non-proﬁt organization is analyzed. Ways to solve the existing conﬂicts are suggested.
LIMITATION OF CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT TO THE SECRECY OF PHONE AND OTHER NEGOTIATIONS PERMISSIBLE IN ORDER TO PROVIDE WITNESSES’ SECURITY DURING CRIME INVESTIGATION
Authors: Svechnikovа E. I.
Published: December 2018

The article deals with the cases of limitation of constitutional right to the secrecy of phone and other negotiations permissible in order to provide witnesses security during crime investigation. The particular case of such limitation is control and recording of witnesses negotiations based on the rules of Article 186 part 2 of the Russian Criminal Procedure Code (CPC). The author differentiates the control and recording of phone and other negotiations as an investigative action and as a security measure on criteria of purpose, factual and formal grounds. The author compares both control and recording of phone negotiations andwiretapping as the ways to receive information about realisation of post-criminal impact on witnesses and makes a conclusion about the identity of these actions from the point of their legal nature. The article encircles the problems of control and recording of negotiations as a security measure, reveals the discrepancy between some rules of criminal procedure legislation. The article presents the vast analysis of practical usage of control and recording of negotiations including the data of questionnaire survey of specialistpractitioners, the examples of judicial practice, the review and comparison of leading researchers opinions as well as authorial positions and suggestions about rectifi cation of Criminal Procedure Сode in force. Such amendments are necessary for elimination of founded contradictions, achieving of consistency between rules and increasing of effi cacy of witnesses security within criminal procedure.
FEATURES OF MANAGING THE MEANS OF COMPENSATION FUNDS OF A SELF-REGULATORY ORGANIZATION IN THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
Authors: Vasyuchkova O. A.
Published: December 2018

The author considers the issues of the urgency of distinguishing features in the management of the means of compensation funds of self-regulating organizations in the sphere of construction with the existing relationship between state regulation of economy and self-regulation. Determining self-regulation in the construction industry by continuation of state regulation of economy, the author proposes to clarify the rules of behavior of the relationships between the parties in the process of managing the means of compensation funds of self-regulating organizations. The article explores and reveals the process of managing the means of self-regulating organizations compensation fund. Deﬁning and revealing the features of the process of managing the means of the self-regulating organizations compensation fund in construction activities, the author reveals its signiﬁcant shortcomings. The author establishes that with the high participation of the state in regulating the issue under consideration, the process of managing the means of a self-regulatory organizations compensation fund in the sphere of construction practically lost the features typical of self-regulation.
LEGAL STATUS FEATURES OF A MANAGING ORGANIZATION IN TERMS OF ENSURING EFFECTIVE WORK IN THE SECTOR OF MULTI-APARTMENT HOUSING MANAGEMENT
Authors: Trufanov A. V.
Published: December 2018

The article is devoted to the characteristic of managing organizations legal status as a multi-apartment housing managing subject. The author notes, that managing organizations legal status has some features, which has a character of increased requirements. The purpose of increased requirements is in ensuring effective work in very important and responsible sphere of multy-apartment housing management. The article touches upon the issue of licensing of managing organizations, examines the positions of researchers and practitioners on this issue and the correlation between licensing mechanisms and self-regulation. Also, the author offers classiﬁcation of legal status features on internal (connected with organizational structure of subject) and external (connected with interactions features of subject with other parties) and in detail considers all the features. In conclusion, the author states that the introduction of certain mandatory requirements for managing organizations is necessary, but it is unlikely to solve all the problems in this sphere.