bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Основні характеристики аксіологічного компонента дослідницької компетентності майбутніх психологів
Authors: Матвієнко Олена , Василенко Катерина
Published: October 2023

У статті розглянуто основні характеристики аксіологічного компонента дослідницької компетентності майбутніх психологів та його роль у подальшій професійній діяльності студентів-психологів. Узагальнюючи погляди українських та зарубіжних вчених, автор дійшов до висновку, що аксіологічний компонент дослідницької компетентності психолога характеризується сформованістю цінності дослідницької діяльності, розвиненості потреби в цій діяльності і спрямованості її на досягнення результатів. З’ясовано, що основними рушійними силами у цій сфері є потреба успішно виконувати поставлене завдання, інтерес до дослідницької діяльності, прагнення до реалізації цінностей, пов’язаних із дослідницькою компетентністю. Науково обґрунтовано та встановлено фактичний стан сформованості аксіологічного компонента дослідницької компетентності студентів освітньої програми «Практична психологія». Для збору емпіричних даних щодо актуального стану сформованості аксіологічного компонента дослідницької компетентності студентів-психологів використовувались такі методики, як анкета «Мотивація дослідницької діяльності студентів» (адаптована за І. М. Буциком) та опитувальник цінностей професії Д. Сьюпера (Donald Super’s Work Values Inventory (WVI). Дослідження включало три етапи: аналіз теоретико-методичних наукових джерел, збір емпіричних даних від студентів, розрахунок групового значення рівня сформованості аксіологічного компонента дослідницької компетентності майбутніх психологів. Отримані результати щодо визначення домінуючої цінності у реалізації дослідницької компетентності показали, що студенти-психологи (як першокурсники, так і студенти ІІ-ІV курсів) не пов’язують своє кар’єрне зростання та конкурентоздатність з високим рівнем сформованості дослідницької компетентності. Загалом отримані дані на констатувальному етапі експерименту свідчать про наявність певних недоліків у професійній підготовці майбутніх психологів щодо формування аксіологічного компонента дослідницької компетентності.
ASSOCIATIVE SYMBOLS METHOD (MAS) IN TEACHING ENGLISH TO PRIMARY SCHOOL PUPILS
Authors: Гусак Людмила , Воробйова Тетяна
Published: October 2023

У статті «Метод асоціативних символів (MAS) у викладанні англійської мови для початкових класів» розкрита суть даного методу, його позитивні сторони і недоліки, представлено його новизну, висвітлено методологічні проблеми (розширювати мовні можливості учнів, робити процес вивчення мови бажаним, цікавим, формувати позитивне відношення навчання; наближати процес вивчення іноземної мови до невимушеного спілкування, зближувати процес вивчення іноземної мови до процесу вивчення рідної мови, знайомити учнів з соціокультурними особливостями країни, мова якої вивчається). Особливу увагу у статті приділено формуванню лексичної компетентності молодших школярів: показано технологію введення та автоматизації лексичних одиниць. Організація класної навчальної діяльності молодших школярів відбувається за таким алгоритмом: створення учнями (самими чи разом з учителем) асоціативного символу до нової лексичної одиниці; перевірка розуміння створеного символу, ознайомлення з новою лексичною одиницею, автоматизація дій учнів з новою лексичною одиницею у вигляді різноманітних ігор.
МІЖНАРОДНИЙ ДОСВІД ЗМІШАНОГО НАВЧАННЯ ЗДОБУВАЧІВ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Іваненко Олександр , Несен Ангеліна
Published: October 2023

У статті розглянуто змішане навчання, що виступає підходом, педагогічною й технологічною моделлю, а також методикою, що разом із інформаційними технологіями забезпечує взаємодію між студентами та викладачами в аудиторії. З’ясовано, що змішане навчання складається із трьох етапів: дистанційного вивчення, освоєння практичних аспектів у формі денних занять та підсумкового контролю. Охарактеризовано найбільш поширені моделі змішаного навчання: «Face-to-Face Driver», «Rotation», «Flex», «Online Lab», «Self-blend», «Online Driver». Доведено, що означені моделі змішаного навчання є класичними, котрі обмежено використовуються у чистому вигляді та зазвичай комбінуються із іншими. Означений перелік не є єдиним, а класифікація – досить умовна. Важливими є базові підходи до реалізації конкретної моделі змішаного навчання, а специфіка кожної дисципліни та індивідуальні вподобання викладачів створюють передумови до формування власних ефективних моделей змішаного навчання.
Проаналізовано міжнародний досвід змішаного навчання здобувачів вищої освіти таких країн як Канада (університети Делхаузі та Ватерлоо), США (Університет центральної Флориди, Стенфордський університет, Інститут Клейтон Крістен у Каліфорнії, Університет штату Монклер), Німеччини (Університет Бамберга). Розглянуто сучасні стратегії  змішаного навчання (планування етапів онлайн-навчання на основі дидактичного трикутника, створення гібридного кампусу на основі мультимодального навчання, використання додатків Web 2.0., Rocketship тощо). Запропоновано рекомендації до організації змішаного навчання в Україні із урахуванням міжнародного досвіду: використання системного підходу у сфері вищої освіти для залучення додаткових, спеціальних університетських методичних і технічних служб, позауніверситетських державних  і  недержавних організацій до організації роботи викладачів і студентів у змішаному форматі; застосування різних моделей змішаного навчання, ефективне їх комбінування; широке використання відомих і розробка нових стратегій змішаного навчання із урахуванням індивідуальних потреб здобувачів вищої освіти; забезпечення варіативного (згідно спектру створених моделей комбінованих курсів) та доступного (додаткові сервіси підтримки, навчальні ресурси, цифрові інструменти доступності, програми розвитку викладачів і студентівтощо)  навчального середовища для змішаного навчання.
Management of the Behaviour of the Company’s Personnel Based on Corporate Culture
Authors: Zhao Jing , Brychko Alina
Published: October 2023

Introduction. A high degree of integration of management activities with information systems enables the use of corporate culture’s potential. Due to the multifactorial nature of external and internal influences and the significant dynamics of changes in factors to increase the effectiveness of managing the behavior of the company's personnel based on corporate culture, management needs specialized information systems for support and decision-making. The effectiveness of the implementation of such systems largely depends on their mathematical core and the efforts of management to adapt the staff to the conscious use of all the opportunities provided by information technologies by the staff.
Aim and tasks. The aim of the study is to develop a mathematical model of personnel management behavior based on corporate culture and the stratification of personnel by local groups for the subsequent stratification of assessment factors and management tools.
Results. A mathematical model of personnel behavior management based on corporate culture has been developed to stratify personnel by local groups and, on this basis, stratification of evaluation factors and tools for managing the behavior of these groups of employees was carried out. The results of the mathematical model implementation were stratified. Factors that contribute to the effectiveness of managing the behavior of a company's personnel were identified. Informal methods and tools for moral motivation have also been identified. This indicates that a sudden decrease in the level of interactive communication among personnel might be a sign of their passive resistance to management actions. The fragmentation of the level of interactive communication by local teams is proposed as an indicator of a decrease in the effectiveness of managing the behavior of personnel in interdisciplinary teams.
Conclusions. The developed mathematical model avoids management decisions that contradict the principles of corporate culture, resulting in a negative result from their implementation. The mathematical formalization of management decisions will contribute to the awareness of these decisions by the team as objective decisions, and can be used for the moral motivation of the staff. This allows employees to specify themselves as members of a single team and evaluate their career opportunities in a relevant manner.
THE INERTIA OF LIGHT. VERIFICATION OF NEWTON’S SECOND LAW BY A CONFINED FLOW OF RADIATION IN A REFLECTIVE CAVITY
Authors:   Laboratorio de Física del Sólido, INFINOA (CONICET-UNT), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Tecnología, Universidad Nacional de Tucumán, 4000 San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina, Figueroa C. M. , Saracho S. ,   Departamento de Física-FACET– Universidad Nacional de Tucumán. Av. Independencia 1800 – (4000) Tucumán – Argentina
Published: October 2023

In 1904, the Austrian physicist Fritz Hasenöhrl examined by means of mental experiments the black body radiation in a reflecting cavity. By calculating the work required to keep the cavity moving at constant velocity in opposition to the radiation pressure, he calculated for the radiation energy a value equivalent to E =38mc2 relation corrected in 1905 to E=34mc2. This relation establishes an equivalence between mass m and radiation energy E and was finally corrected to the present known form E = mc2 by Einstein. The conclusion from these deductions is that light has mass and inertia. Based on a thought experiment inspired by Hasenöhrl’s, in which we accelerate a reflecting cavity containing an internal radiation flux, we conclude that, under certain conditions of motion, light verifies Newton’s 2nd Law of Inertia
Gatunek jako kategoria mediolingwistyczna a działy mediolingwistyki otwartej
Authors: Kępa-Figura Danuta
Published: October 2023

Celem artykułu jest spojrzenie na gatunek jako na kategorię mediolingwistyczną. Realizując ten cel, wykorzystano założenia mediolingwistyki otwartej Danuty Kępy-Figury oraz czteroaspektowej koncepcji gatunku Marii Wojtak. Zaproponowano, by rozpoznanie sposobu bytowania tekstu w ramach (określonego) gatunku było traktowane nie tylko jako warunek konieczny pełnego rozpoznania kształtu tekstu (formalnego, stylistycznego, pragmatycznego i poznawczego), lecz także jako warunek konieczny rozpoznania poszczególnych wymiarów mediów. (Ten sposób widzenia relacji między oglądem gatunku a oglądem mediów został zwizualizowany). W konsekwencji zaproponowano wyróżnienie czterech działów mediolingwistyki. Pokazując, że myślenie o gatunku jako o zbiorze konwencji formalno-strukturalnych jest warunkiem koniecznym oglądu technologicznych i semiotycznych właściwości komunikacji medialnej, zaproponowano wyróżnienie działu syntaktyka mediów. Pokazując, że myślenie o gatunku jako o zbiorze konwencji pragmatycznych jest warunkiem koniecznym rozpoznania kwestii intencjonalności komunikacji medialnej oraz nadawczo-odbiorczych relacji organizujących kształt tej komunikacji,zaproponowano wyróżnienie działu pragmatyka mediów. Pokazując, że myślenie o gatunku jako o zbiorze konwencji stylistycznych jest warunkiem koniecznym rozpoznania kwestii stylistycznego zróżnicowania komunikacji medialnej, zaproponowano wyróżnienie działu stylistyka mediów. Dowodząc, że myślenie o gatunku jako o zbiorze konwencji poznawczych jest warunkiem koniecznym rozpoznania kwestii epistemologicznego zróżnicowania komunikacji medialnej, zaproponowano wyróżnienie działu epistemologia mediów.
Ćwierć wieku o języku – „Prace Językoznawcze” w ujęciu diachronicznym
Authors: Naruszewicz-Duchlinska Alina
Published: October 2023

„Prace Językoznawcze” obchodzą w 2023 r. dwudziestopięciolecie istnienia pod obecną nazwą. Celem artykułu jest przybliżenie ich historii, podsumowanie dotychczasowych wydań oraz wskazanie i omówienie najważniejszych elementów ewolucji czasopisma, uwarunkowanych zarówno decyzjami redakcji, jak i zmianami przepisów dotyczących wydawnictw naukowych. Początki i późniejsze dzieje „Prac Językoznawczych” przedstawia się w kontekście historyczno-społecznym. Wymienia się także osoby, które współtworzyły czasopismo i przyczyniły się wydatnie do jego powstania oraz rozwoju.
Dry Eyes among Visual Display Terminal Users Visiting the Outpatient Department of Ophthalmology of a Tertiary Care Centre
Authors: Sharma Dikchhya , Shrestha Sabina
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Visual display terminal usage has increased substantially in recent years across all age groups and is considered one of the major risk factors for dry eye disease. Early assesment of dry eyes and prevention is important. The aim of this study is to find the prevalence of dry eyes among visual display terminal users visiting the Outpatient Department of Ophthalmology of a tertiary care centre.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among patients visiting the Department of Ophthalmology in a tertiary care centre after receiving ethical approval from the Institutional Review Committee. Data was collected from 1 October 2021 to 31 March 2022. Convenience sampling method was used. The point estimate was calculated at a 90% Confidence Interval.
Results: Among 94 visual display terminal users, the prevalence of dry eyes was 55 (58.51%) (50.18-66.84, 90% Confidence Interval).
Conclusions: The prevalence of dry eyes among visual display terminal users visiting the Outpatient Department of Ophthalmology was similar to other studies done in similar settings.
Human-Horse Interactions in Hippovention: Ecopsychological Approach to Psyche Development
Authors: Lopukhova O. G.
Published: October 2023

Hippovention, as a direction of psychotherapeutic and personality-developing “Human–Horse” interaction, has been extensively developing in Russia in recent years. In foreign countries many different models (Equine Assisted Psychotherapy, Equine Facilitated Psychotherapy, Equine-Assisted Counseling, Equine-Assisted Growth and Learning, etc.), based on different theoretical approaches, represent similar practices. The systematization of these models allows us to correlate them with certain functional tasks of hippovention as an integral system: psychotherapeutic, correctional and consultative, socio-psychological, educational and pedagogical. However, at the methodological level a contradiction is revealed. The practical implementation of most of these tasks is built in the epistemological paradigm, when a horse for a person acts as an object of his actions, or when a person “subjectifies” a horse (endows it with “human” personal qualities). At the same time, there is a position that horses are inherently endowed with agency in behavior and relationships, which corresponds to the ontological paradigm of analysis of interactions in the “Human–Horse” system. The solution to this contradiction, in our opinion, is possible from the standpoint of the Ecopsychological approach to psyche development (V.I. Panov) and the Ecopsychological Typology of Agent-Environment Interactions created in this approach. This approach is based on the idea of the creative nature of the psyche as a form of being, which finds its manifestation in the psychological capabilities of both humans and horses to act as agents of their own being and agents of social interactions. The analysis of the psychotherapeutic and developmental potential of Hippovention techniques in the context of the Basic Types of Ecopsychological Interactions “Human–Horse” (“Object-Object”, “Agent-Object”, “Object-Agent”, “Agent-isolated”, “Agent-joint” and “Agent-generating”) was carried out. It is concluded that the methodology of the Ecopsychological approach to the psyche development makes it possible to consider hippovention as a system of social interactions built on a single theoretical basis and allowing us to solve various psychotherapeutic and developmental tasks in the context of the “Human–Horse” relationship.
The history of Psychology as a Sphere of Professional Interests of A.L. Zhuravlev (to the 75th Anniversary of his Birth). Part I. Scientometric Analysis of Publications
Authors: Оleynik Yu.
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes the work of Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences A.L. Zhuravlev in the field of the history of psychology based on his publication activity. The scientometric and bibliometric indicators of the scientist's publications, which are presented in eLibrary and RSCI, are considered. The significant professional interest of the scientist to the historical and psychological topics in the structure of his scientific interests as a whole is shown. A slightly higher demand by the scientific community at the present time for the works of the scientist in the history of psychology than in the areas of psychological science, with which the scientific work of A.L. Zhuravlev. Based on the study of the historical and psychological publications of the scientist, it is shown that since 2016 there has been a significant increase in publications of a historical and psychological orientation. The high publication status of these publications and their interdisciplinary relevance are noted. The most cited works of the researcher on the history of psychology have been identified. The interest in the historical and psychological publications of A.L. Zhuravlev researchers not only in the capital, but also in regional educational centers and scientific organizations. A peculiar feature of the style of scientific work of a scientist is indicated — an orientation towards a group, rather than an individualistic format of scientific creativity. A scientometric method for a phased analysis of the scientific interests and contribution of a scientist to the development of the history of psychology is proposed. Within its framework, the coefficient of concentration of citations of a scientist in journals is substantiated and calculated, and the constructiveness of distinguishing two categories of publications is shown — characterizing the external professional identification (by the community) of a scientist and internal (self-identification).
Country Risk Premium as an Indicator of Investment Attractiveness (Case of Republic of Belarus)
Authors: Trifonov Nikolay
Published: October 2023

The country risk premium is one of the indicators of the financial and economic condition of a country, and is usually produced by specialized independent organizations, such as, for example, Bloomberg and others. Its value is important for characterizing the public debt, the investment attractiveness of the country for foreign investors (including those from neighboring countries), and for assessing the value of assets, primarily enterprises. The article describes the experience of calculating the country risk premium for the Republic of Belarus, which has been carried out by the author since 2004. An analysis of the dynamics of the country risk premium in recent years shows that the economy of Belarus is successfully overcoming the impact of the sanctions. The article is intended for financial consultants, appraisers, teachers, students and scientists in the fields of finance and valuation, as well as for specialists in related fields of economics.
Polycrisis Globalization or Sustainable Development 4.0?
Authors: Dolmatova Svetlana
Published: October 2023

The article presents the periodization of the formation of sustainable development strategies as a system of measures taken by the world community to counteract the polycrisis trend of world development. The reasons for the failure of these strategies, which allowed the emergence of existential threat to humanity in the form of "anthropocentric" challenge of economic globalization, are revealed. It is shown that if "the Great Fracture» between the East and the West is overcome on the basis of the system of integrated security, which links socio-economic and environmental problems with issues of security and peace, a systemic and collective resistance to polycrisis globalization can and must be organized.
On the Corporate Financial Policy under Shocks and Restrictions
Authors: Lutsenko Sergey
Published: October 2023

Organizational capital is a metric for the quality of corporate governance. The author scrutinizes the influence of the organizational capital, shocks and flexibility on the company's financing policy. External shocks (like increased funding costs, external sanctions) force Russian public companies to switch to internal sources of funding, acting in accordance with the “prevention motive” hypothesis of John Maynard Keynes: under conditions of financial constraints, an economic entity uses dividends as an investment resource. Financial flexibility allows responding to external shocks by adjusting the capital structure to allocate cash flows for subsequent financing of investment projects.
Crisis of Trade Unions and Transformational Changes in Labour Relations
Authors: Sobolev Eduard
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes the causes of the trade union movement crisis across the world. The thesis about transformational changes in the world of work during the transition from industrial to post-industrial economy as the main factor of modern trade unions decline is comprehensively substantiated. The following peculiarities of the trade union crisis in Russia are revealed: opposition to TU independent activities on the part of the authorities and business circles; simulation nature of the trade unions’ attempts to protect the interests of workers; indifference or unwillingness of the majority of rank-and-file workers to actively participate in defending their interests. In conclusion, the prospects for revival of the labor and trade union movement in the short and medium term are evaluated.
On The Positive Impact of the Embargo on the Export of Raw Materials on Technological Development and Economic Self-Reliance of the Russian Federation
Authors: Amosov Alexander
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes the impact of sanctions and embargo on the export of oil, gas and other products on the soundness of Russian economy. The strategic issues of reducing the share of raw material exports in budget revenues, increasing the volume of domestic production of high-tech products and services, as well as ensuring the sovereignty of the Russian state and self-reliance of the Russian economy are considered.
Changes in Global Foreign Direct Investment Flows and Achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Kvashnina Irina
Published: October 2023

The article examines the trends in the movement of global foreign direct investment that have developed over the past decade. It is noted that FDI flows are characterized by high volatility, as well as a decrease in the relative contribution to the growth of world GDP and investment in fixed assets compared to previous periods. The reasons are the decrease in the role of tangible assets in external flows, the change in the forms of doing business in the context of digitalization, the strengthening of protectionist trends against the background of the crisis caused by the epidemic and the unfolding geopolitical conflicts. These processes lead to fragmentation of investment flows and their regionalization. They have a negative impact on international investment in economic development and on the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals, especially in developing countries.
Rethinking Eco-Environmental Peace Models Within a Complex Geoeconomic Environment: A Theoretical Exploration
Authors: Onditi Francis
Published: October 2023

Eco-environmentalists have made strides in creating conceptual linkages between environmental changes and security cooperation in the context of geoeconomic dynamics. However, what is missing from this corpus of knowledge is the right-scaling of cooperation to the local level that encompasses _horizontal_ interaction among actors through commercial activities. Constructing such a relationship by connecting different actors _horizontally_ through activities that enhance human security and states’ stability can significantly contribute to the understanding of geoeconomics in the world’s planetary resources. This paper advances a theoretical proposition, “Intensifying the commercialisation of fodder in ecologically fragile environments has the potential to improve livelihoods, hence, creating horizontal geoeconomicinterdependence among the local communities, and consequently, lowering communal conflict and institutionalizing positive peace.” The paper argues that the transformation of societies from the traditional ‘_vertical’_ environmental cooperation security thinking to a more ‘_horizontal’_ relational environmental problem-solving approach is a pathway to creating a sustainable and inclusive peace. The paper highlights the new urgency towards reassessing the Horn of Africa’s geoeconomics through _horizontal_ local commercial activities as a pathway to renegotiating a positive peace framework in a fragile geopolitical environment through what we coin, ‘_local peace commercialistic’_:in the new approach, participation is at the heart of peaceful co-existence.
Robin's criterion on superabundant numbers
Authors: Vega Frank
Published: October 2023

Robin's criterion states that the Riemann hypothesis is true if and only if the inequality \(\sigma(n) < e^{\gamma} \cdot n \cdot \log \log n\) holds for all natural numbers \(n > 5040\), where \(\sigma(n)\) is the sum-of-divisors function of \(n\), \(\gamma \approx 0.57721\) is the Euler-Mascheroni constant and \(\log\) is the natural logarithm. We require the properties of superabundant numbers, that is to say left to right maxima of \(n \mapsto \frac{\sigma(n)}{n}\). Let \(P_{n}\) be equal to \(\prod_{q \mid \frac{N_{r}}{6}} \frac{q^{\nu_{q}(n) + 2} - 1}{q^{\nu_{q}(n) + 2} - q}\) for a superabundant number \(n > 5040\), where \(\nu_{p}(n)\) is the \(\textit{p-adic}\) order of \(n\), \(q_{k}\) is the largest prime factor of \(n\) and \(N_{r} = \prod_{i = 1}^{r} q_{i}\) is the largest primorial number of order \(r\) such that \(\frac{N_{r}}{6} < q_{k}^{2}\). In this note, we prove that the Riemann hypothesis is true when \(P_{n} \geq Q\) holds for all large enough superabundant numbers \(n\), where \(Q = \frac{1.2 \cdot (2 - \frac{1}{8}) \cdot (3 - \frac{1}{3})}{(2 - \frac{1}{2^{19}}) \cdot (3 - \frac{1}{3^{12}})} \approx 1.0000015809\). In particular, the inequality \(P_{n} \geq Q\) holds when \(\sum_{q \mid \frac{N_{r}}{6}} \sigma(\frac{n'}{q^{\nu_{q}(n) + 1}}) \geq \sigma(n') \cdot \log Q\) also holds such that \(n' = \prod_{q \mid \frac{N_{r}}{6}} q^{\nu_{q}(n) + 1}\) since \(\sigma(\ldots)\) is multiplicative.
Evaluation of the effect on the reproductive system of domestic cats of long-term use of a hormonal drug based on megestrol acetate
Authors: Zeynalov Orhan , Belova Elena , Mukaseev Sergey , Beloglazov Denis
Published: October 2023

This study was devoted to an urgent problem in the field of veterinary medicine, namely, the safety of long-term use of a monohormonal drug based on megestrol acetate for cats on the example of Sexcontrol (drops).

It was found that as a result of the use of Sex Control (drops) in cats, according to the instructions in doses of 2.5 mg per cat per week for 18 months, there is a steady blockage of reproductive function. After discontinuation of the drug for 24 months, there were no signs of resumption of sexual cyclicity. It is likely that Sexcontrol causes profound disturbances in the centers of regulation of sexual function of cats (in the neuroendocrine axis of the hypothalamus-pituitary-gonads), which can be interpreted as severe ovarian dysfunction. It is possible that other centers of neuroendocrine regulation of the body are also affected, which is confirmed by the phenomena observed in experimental animals such as apathy (decreased motor activity, refusal to play, refusal to interact with other cats), prolonged molting, symmetrical hormone-associated alopecia.

The data obtained in this work, together with the information provided from numerous other scientific sources, indicate the need for additional studies to clarify the instructions of the group of monohormonal drugs based on MA in terms of clarifying the maximum possible duration of their use without prejudice to the reproductive health of animals (18 months), as well as with respect to the definition of opportunities and deadlines for conducting a repeat course.
Modern understanding of the causality of infectious diseases
Authors: Makarov Vladimir
Published: October 2023

The work is devoted to the analysis of the situation in one of the principal areas of applied epizootology. Taking into account the general provisions, the evolution of the causality criteria and the revision of the Koch triad are considered, modern etiological principles are given ‒ the criteria of Hill and Evans. The definition of factorial infections is given and their significance in the framework of applied problems of epizootology is discussed.
Comparative effectiveness of Nephrospas and Semintra® in kidney diseases in cats
Authors: YEngashyev Syergyey , Leonard Roman , Komarov Aleksandr
Published: October 2023

Kidney diseases are quite common among cats, especially age-related ones. The article describes a study on comparative efficacy and safety of the drug Nephrospas, developed by «AVZ Ltd», Russia), which contains telmisartan and excipients and the drug Semintra®, developed by «Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica GmbH» (Germany), which also contains telmisartan as an active ingredient.

Purpose of the study. To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of the drug Nefrospas in the treatment of cats with systemic hypertension and concomitant kidney disease (chronic kidney disease) stages 1-3 in comparison with the drug Semintra®.

Materials and methods. The studies were carried out on 40 cats of different breeds aged 5 to 16 years, weighing 2.1…8.5 kg with arterial hypertension accompanied by chronic kidney disease, idiopathic hypertension, CKD and hyperparathyroidism. 2 groups of animals were formed: 1 experimental (Nefrospas) and 2 control or comparison (Semintra®), 10 animals in each group.

Results and Conclusions. According to the results of comparative characteristic of the medicinal preparation Nefrospas with the analogue preparation, positive dynamics of reduction of total protein concentration, normalisation of pressure and increase of urine specific gravity were observed. This fact indicates restoration of functional activity of kidneys.

The results of the clinical study of Nefrospas in cats with CKD of 1-3 degree according to IRIS classification demonstrated safety and efficacy of this drug for correction of hyposthenuria and nephrotoxic proteinuria.

Summarising the results, we can conclude about the therapeutic equivalence and interchangeability of the domestic drug Nefrospas and foreign drug Semintra®. Nefrospas has shown similar results in the treatment of kidney diseases in cats, therefore its use is possible as a worthy alternative to the foreign drug.
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD), DANA ALOKASI UMUM (DAU), DANA ALOKASI KHUSUS (DAK), DAN DANA BAGI HASIL (DBH) TERHADAP BELANJA MODAL PADA PROVINSI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA PERIODE 2017-2020
Authors: Aulia Devi Abellisa , Tjahjono Achmad
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan : (1) Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) terhadap Belanja Modal (BM) pada Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. (2) Pengaruh Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU) terhadap Belanja Modal (BM) pada Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. (3) Pengaruh Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK) terhadap Belanja Modal (BM) pada Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. (4) Pengaruh Dana Bagi Hasil (DBH) terhadap Belanja Modal (BM) pada Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. (5) Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU), Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK) dan Dana Bagi Hasil (DBH) secara bersama-sama terhadap Belanja Modal (BM) pada Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik dokumentasi. Objek penelitian ini adalah Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta tahun 2017-2020. Metode analisis yang dilakukan yaitu : Uji asumsi klasik, analisis linier berganda, uji hipotesis, uji koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Pendapatan Asli Daerah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Belanja Modal. (2) Dana Alokasi Umum berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap Belanja Modal. (3) Dana Alokasi Khusus berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Belanja Modal. (4) Dana Bagi Hasil berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap Belanja Modal. (5) Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Dana Alokasi Umum, Dana Alokasi Khusus dan Dana Bagi Hasil secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Belanja Modal.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN KINERJA PERSONIL RESERSE KRIMINAL DALAM MENANGANI PERKARA DI POLRES MAGELANG KOTA
Authors: Dwi Purnomo Harry , Sofiati Sofiati , Akhmad Jazuli
Published: October 2023

This research is a qualitative research. The informants in this study were 3 people, namely 1 Kaurmintu, 1 Kanit Idik 1 Crimea and 1 Police Personnel at the Criminal Investigation Unit of the Magelang City Police. Analysis of the data used in this study will be used with qualitative methods. Factors that have led to a decrease in the performance of the Sat Reskrim Polres Magelang personnel in dealing with cases are the limited competence of Polri investigators who have assistant investigator certificates; not all investigative personnel have the ability in the IT field; The intensity of work and reports from the public are many with the condition of limited investigative personnel; many whistleblowers do not properly understand the alleged case. Efforts to improve the performance of the Sat Reskrim Polres Magelang personnel in handling cases are (1) SO Strategy by increasing cooperation with the Regional Government and Central Java Regional Police as well as improving the quality and competence of investigators; (2) The WO strategy is to increase training in the field of investigation and then organize programs and activities in accordance with the main tasks and functions of the unit; (3) ST strategy, namely by increasing public understanding and improving communication with the community, by utilizing various media for outreach and counseling activities; (4) The WT strategy is to build and utilize an integrated information system and optimize the use of facilities and infrastructure in carrying out tasks.
Implikasi Ke-hujjah-an Hadis Mursal Perspektif Ibn Hazm Al-Andalusiy
Authors: Damayanti Amelia
Published: October 2023

Telah diketahui bahwasannya ke-hujjah-an Hadis Mursal diperdebatkan oleh beberapa ulama hadis. Mayoritas muh{addiṡ telah bersepakat bahwa Hadis Mursal telah ditetapkan sebagai hadis da‘if sebab terdapat sanad yang terputus atau inqita’ dan perawi hadis tidak diketahui identitasnya atau majhul. Dalam artikel ini akan lebih berfokus pada tokoh ulama hadis dari Andalusia, yaitu Ibn Hazm. Ibn Hazm merupakan ulama hadis yang dikenal sebab memiliki penilaian yang ketat dalam menilai suatu hadis. Hal ini ia lakukan karena ia sangat berhati-hati untuk menjaga keautentikan hadis Nabi Saw. Sehingga ia memiliki kriteria yang berbeda dengan ulama hadis lainnya. Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah library research dengan model penelitian kualitatif sebab dengan jenis dan model tersebut penulis mendapatkan data secara detail dan akurat. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana definisi Hadis Mursal dalam sudut pandang Ibn Hazm, sehingga dapat dibandingkan perbedaan antara definisi Hadis Mursal menurut Ibn Hazm dengan mayoritas ulama hadis serta mengetahui implikasi ke-hujjah-an Hadis Mursal dari perspektif Ibn Hazm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Ibn Hazm menolak dengan tegas periwayatan Hadis Mursal dan hal ini tentunya berdampak terhadap beberapa periwayatan hadis yang diriwayatkan secara mursal.
Contradiction Of Using Hujjah With Daif Hadith In Fadail A'mal: Analysis of the Book of Al-Targib wa al-Tarhib
Authors: Anisah Rafiqatul , Afabih Abdillah
Published: October 2023

Scholars of hadith have mentioned that da'if (weak) hadiths can be used for Fadail Al-A'mal (virtuous actions), but it is uncertain which type of da'if hadith can be used as evidence. Although previous researchers have conducted numerous studies on this topic, this paper aims to discuss the validity of using da'if hadiths as evidence for Fadail al-a'mal by examining the types, conditions, and replacement hadiths of da'if narrations. The conclusions presented in this paper are based on the opinions of hadith scholars, taking into account both the advantages and disadvantages. The researcher employs an analytical study method, focusing on the da'if hadiths compiled in the book "Targhib wa At-Tarhib" in the chapter on Thaharah (purification). The findings of this study indicate that Syadid al-da'ifi refers to a category of hadith that cannot be rectified. Within the Thaharah chapter of the Kitab At-Targhib and At-Tarhib, there are 118 hadiths categorized as follows: 43 authentic hadiths, 16 hasan (good) traditions, 7 da'if traditions, and 52 traditions for which al-Hafizh al-Mundhiri (the author of the book) does not mention their authenticity. Researchers have attempted to identify da'if hadith substitutes to remove the prohibition on using da'if hadiths as evidence for Fadail Al-A'mal. Consequently, out of the seven hadiths, five da'if hadiths can be replaced. The first, third, fourth, and sixth hadiths, however, do not require replacement as they are not weak.
Tradisi Bebantai di Merangin Jambi, Studi Living Hadis dalam Konteks Budaya Lokal
Authors: Baharudin Baharudin , Baiquni Ach
Published: October 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tradisi bebantai di Merangin, Jambi, sebagai praktik living hadis dalam konteks budaya lokal. Bebantai adalah ritual kolektif menyembelih kerbau atau sapi dalam menyambut bulan suci Ramadhan. Tradisi ini telah dilakukan secara turun-temurun oleh masyarakat Merangin, khususnya di Kecamatan Pangkalan Jambu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif-analitis. Sumber data adalah data primer dan sekunder yang diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis isi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bebantai merupakan manifestasi dari hadis tentang keutamaan menyembelih hewan di bulan Ramadhan dan membagikan dagingnya kepada fakir miskin. Bebantai juga mencerminkan nilai-nilai syukur, solidaritas, ukhuwah, dan gotong royong di antara anggota masyarakat. Bebantai bukan hanya ritual keagamaan tetapi juga ekspresi budaya yang melestarikan identitas lokal dan harmoni sosial.
Mapping Groundwater Potential Zone Based On Remote Sensing And Gis Using Analytical Hierarchy Process (Ahp) In Tana Righu, West Sumba, Indonesia
Authors: Hayer Yacob Victor , Nama Arnoldus Nama , Fallo Dedy Ardianto
Published: October 2023

This study aims to delineate groundwater potential zones in Tana Righu. Multiple thematic maps were prepared using RS and GIS techniques and was assigned suitable weights on the Saaty’s scale. The assigned weights of the thematic maps were then normalized using the AHP technique. Ultimately, these thematic maps were integrated with a weighted overlay technique in GIS. The results showed that about 42% of the study area has “moderate” potential; 35.86% of the study area has “high” potential; 28,82% of the study area has ”low” potential. 3.57.1% of the study area has “very high” potential; and 1.56.1% of the study area The “very low” potential. Overall, this study provides more efficient approach to mapping the potential groundwater availability. The results of this study are expected to assist in the planning, management and better utilization of groundwater resources.
Analisis Tarikan Dan Bangkitan Aktivitas Masyarakat Terhadap Konsep Pembangunan Kota Satelit Di Kota Semarang
Authors: Pribadi Andi Rulis , Wicaksono Bayu Aji , Pamungkas Wardana Galih , Pratiwi Yesina Intan
Published: October 2023

Tarikan dan bangkitan lalu lintas yang terjadi pada tata guna lahan kawasan kota satelit di Kota Semarang merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang bisa menyebabkan terjadinya sebuah kemacetan dari operasional kawasan tersebut. Faktor-faktor seperti ini tidak dapat dihindari dalam kasus pembangunan perkotaan, menjadi tantangan bagi pemerintah kota. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis model dan mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi tarikan dan bangkitan aktivitas masyarakat terhadap pembangunan kota satelit. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan menganalisis hasil tarikan dan bangkitan dengan metode analisis regresi linier berganda. Tarikan pergerakan kendaraan menuju kawasan kota satelit tertinggi terjadi pada sore hari dengan jumlah 122.120 kend/jam dan bangkitan pergerakan kendaraan menuju kawasan kota satelit tertinggi terjadi pada sore hari  dengan jumlah 121.616 kend/jam. Hasil penelitian diketahui faktor yang memiliki nilai tertinggi terhadap model tarikan dan bangkitan perjalanan adalah faktor tujuan perjalanan ke kawasan kota satelit dengan Y = 33,714+ (-0,005X1)+ 0,005X2. Nilai R2 sebesar 0,233 (23,3%).
Analisis Kuat Tekan Paving Block Dengan Penambahan Serat Pelepah Kelapa Sawit K-125 Di Desa Karya Mulia Kecamatan Rambang Kapak Tengah
Authors: Adiguna Adiguna , Purwanto Herri , Budiman Budiman
Published: October 2023

Serat Pelepah kelapa sawit merupakan limbah dari tanaman sawit yang telah ditebang untuk diambil buahnya dan merupakan limbah pertanian masyarakat yang belum banyak dimanfaatkan. Penelitian kali ini mengunakan metode eksperimen laboratorium yaitu melakukan kegiatan percobaan untuk mencapai suatu hasil yang diinginkan. Tujuan Penelitian ini yaitu untuk membandingkan hasil yang telah didapat dalam penelitian lain dengan bahan dari asal yang berbeda. Pengaruh campuran serat pelepah kelapa sawit untuk beton paving block dengan mutu K-125 sangat mempengaruhi kuat tekan dari beton itu sendiri. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan penambahan campuran serat pelepah kelapa sawit terhadap kuat tekan beton mengalami kenaikan dan penurunan yang cukup signifikan, beton normal K 125 kuat tekan yang diperoleh dengan rata-rata sebagai berikut 134,03 (kg/cm) untuk 7 hari, (131,104) kg/cm untuk 14 hari dan (136,37) kg/cm untuk 28 hari. Kemudian untuk beton normal + serat 1% 129,22 (kg/cm) untuk 7 hari, 137,21 (kg/cm) untuk 14 hari dan 144,26 (kg/cm) untuk 28 hari. Kemudian beton normal + 2% 78,906 (kg/cm) untuk 7 hari, 72,179 (kg/cm) untuk 14 hari dan 72,335 (kg/cm) untuk 28 hari. Kemudian beton normal + 3% 65,58 (kg/cm) untuk 7 hari, 69,863 (kg/cm) untuk 14 hari dan 69,801 (kg/cm) untuk 28 hari. Jadi beton dengan campuran 1% memiliki kuat tekan paling tinggi.
Ambulatory management of a patient with bartter syndrome under general anesthesia
Authors: Kocz Remek , Koch Elizabeth
Published: October 2023

A rare inherited renal tubulopathy, Bartter Syndrome is characterized by salt-wasting in the kidneys, resulting in the effects resembling those of loop diuretics: hypokalemia, hypochloremia, metabolic alkalosis, and volume contraction leading to low to normal blood pressure. The marked electrolyte and hemodynamic instability that is often seen in these patients can sometimes result in catastrophic consequences. Because of the relative rarity of this condition, there are only sparse reports on anesthetic management that typically involve preoperative testing carried out prior to the day of surgery. We herein describe a case of a 54-year-old patient with Bartter Syndrome who presented to the hospital for an outpatient dental surgery under general anesthesia. Preoperative consultation with a nephrologist helped to establish our strategy in maintaining the patient’s electrolyte balance. Point-of-care blood gas monitoring was carried out at regular intervals and guided the perioperative potassium supplementation. Patient remained stable for the entire course of the surgery and was discharged home the same day after one hour in the recovery unit.
Vállalati fenntarthatóság és fenntartható vállalkozások
Authors: Horváth Klaudia Gabriella
Published: October 2023

Ebben az írásban a vállalati fenntarthatóság témakörét vizsgáljuk, különös tekintettel arra, hogy a vállalati fenntarthatóságról szóló elméleti megközelítések mennyire vannak összhangban a nemzetközi vállalati fenntarthatósági keretrendszerek és indexek hasznosíthatóságával. Egyik fontos következtetésünk, hogy a vállalkozásokat különféle szempontból „fenntarthatónak minősítő” indikátorrendszerek és indexek a vállalati fenntarthatóságra úgy tekintenek, mint a vállalati működés során keletkezett pozitív és negatív hatások kiegyensúlyozásának módjára. A fenntarthatónak tekintett vállalkozások így gyakran a vállalati fenntarthatósággal összefüggő értékeket nem, vagy csak kis mértékben, látszólag képviselik. Ezzel összefüggésben a vállalati fenntarthatóságról való stratégiai gondolkodás ösztönzésének kulcsát az üzleti és fenntarthatósági szempontok összekapcsolásában látjuk. Ilyen módon az átfogó nemzetközi keretrendszerek alkalmazása helyett a vállalatok számára egyéni prioritásokon alapuló saját fenntarthatóság-mérési modellek kidolgozását javasoljuk.
On the Dynamic Analysis of a Beam Carrying Multiple Mass-Spring-Mass-Damper System
Authors: Barry O. , Oguamanam Donatus , Zu J. W.
Published: October 2023

The exact natural frequencies, mode shapes, and the corresponding orthogonality relations are important in forced vibration analysis via modal expansion. In the present paper, a free vibration analysis is conducted to determine the exact natural frequencies and mode shapes of an axially loaded beam carrying several absorbers. An explicit expression is presented for the generalized orthogonality relations. These generalized orthogonality conditions are employed along with the assumed modes method to perform forced vibration analysis. The present approach is compared to other approximate methods in the literature with the classical orthogonality relations and different choice of mode shapes. The results indicate that the use of the generalized orthogonality relation with the exact mode shapes is required for a precise investigation of the dynamic response of a beam with mass-spring-mass-damper system.