bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quantitative Representation of Autonomous Driving Scenario Difficulty Based on Adversarial Policy Search
Authors: Yang Shuo , Wang Caojun , Zhang Yuanjian , Yin Yuming , Huang Yanjun , Li Shengbo Eben , Chen Hong
Published: December 2024

Autonomous vehicles with self-evolution capabilities are expected to improve their performance through learning algorithms, to automatically adapt to the external environment. However, due to the infinity, complexity, and variability of the actual traffic environment, it is necessary to develop quantitative representation indicators of scenario difficulty and generate targeted scenarios to ensure the evolution gradually, so as to quickly approach the performance limit of the algorithm. Therefore, this paper proposes a data-driven quantitative representation method of scenario difficulty. Specifically, the concept of environment agent is proposed, and a reinforcement learning method combined with mechanism knowledge is constructed for policy search to obtain an agent with an adversarial behavior. The model parameters of the environment agent at different stages in the training process are extracted to construct a policy group, and then agents with different adversarial intensities are obtained, which are used to realize data generation in different difficulty scenarios through the simulation environment. Finally, a data-driven scenario difficulty quantitative representation model is constructed, which is used to output the environment agent policy under different difficulties. Experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed method. The result analysis shows that the proposed algorithm can generate reasonable and interpretable scenarios with high discrimination and can provide quantifiable difficulty representation without any expert logic rule design. Compared with the rule-based discrete scenario difficulty representation method, the proposed algorithm can achieve continuous difficulty representation. The video link is
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GceGdqAm9Ys
.
Transferrin Disassociates TCR from CD3 Signaling Apparatus to Promote Metastasis
Authors: Cheng Ruomei , Tang Xiaopeng , Zhao Qiyu , Wang Yuming , Chen Wenlin , Wang Gan , Wang Chenxi , Mwangi James , Lu Qiumin , Tadese Dawit Adisu , Zhao Xudong , Ou Caiwen , Lai Ren
Published: December 2024

Immune recognition and activation by the peptide-laden major histocompatibility complex–T cell receptor (TCR)–CD3 complex is essential for anti-tumor immunity. Tumors may escape immune surveillance by dissembling the complex. Here, we report that transferrin, which is overexpressed in patients with liver metastasis, disassociates TCR from the CD3 signaling apparatus by targeting the constant domain (CD) of T cell receptor α (TCRα), consequently suppresses T cell activation, and inhibits anti-metastatic and anti-tumor immunity. In mouse models of melanoma and lymphoma, transferrin overexpression exacerbates liver metastasis, while its knockdown, antibody, designed peptides, and CD mutation interfering with transferrin–TCRα interaction inhibit metastasis. This work reveals a novel strategy of tumor evasion of immune surveillance by blocking the coupling between TCRs and the CD3 signaling apparatus to suppress TCR activation. Given the conservation of CD and transferrin up-regulation in metastatic tumors, the strategy might be a common metastatic mechanism. Targeting transferrin–TCRα holds promise for anti-metastatic treatment.
Communications in Space–Air–Ground Integrated Networks: An Overview
Authors: Yang Kai , Wang Yichen , Gao Xiaozheng , Shi Chenrui , Huang Yuting , Yuan Hang , Shi Minwei
Published: December 2024

As an emerging vertical heterogeneous network architecture that integrates the satellite-based space networks, air networks, and traditional ground networks, space–air–ground integrated network (SAGIN) is developed to realize the Internet of everything, global coverage, and ubiquitous intelligent communications. However, SAGIN also faces quite a few challenges due to its unique characteristics, such as highly complex network architecture, highly dynamic node topology, time-varying communication channels, and restricted resources. In this paper, we first introduce the architecture and benefits of SAGIN, and then present the faced challenges. Next, we discuss some key technologies in SAGIN. In particular, we discuss the flexible access in the realization of a dynamic communication architecture, explore some efficient resource scheduling methods to avoid wastage of resources, and investigate the secure communications, such as covert communications, physical layer security, and anti-jamming communications, in SAGIN. Finally, the potential future directions are discussed.
The Role of Islamic Mediation in Resolving Family Disputes in Turkish Families
Authors: Akbaba Büsra Gülsah
Published: December 2024

This article examines Islamic family mediation as a value-driven approach to conflict resolution, grounding its principles in the Qur'an, the sunnah, and the jurisprudence of Islamic scholars (fuqaha). It highlights the importance of the mediator's ethical and religious grounding, emphasizing their role in promoting justice and reconciliation. While traditionally applied to marital disputes, the study argues for the broader applicability of Islamic mediation principles across diverse family law contexts. The paper examines the legal frameworks for mediation in both Turkish and Islamic legal systems, noting their distinct scopes and procedures. It observes that Islamic law generally supports mediation in family matters, with exceptions in cases involving violations of Allah's rights or public order. This study is based on a comprehensive review of the existing literature on Islamic family mediation, examining previous research to provide an in-depth understanding of the subject. Islamic family mediation fosters mutual respect, forgiveness, and compromise, helping individuals develop skills to navigate interpersonal relationships with wisdom and grace. This approach addresses conflicts while also highlighting the significance of maintaining family ties and fostering community. The study concludes by advocating for the expansion of mediation's application in Türkiye, suggesting that its broader adoption would unlock its full potential in fostering peaceful and equitable resolutions to family conflicts.
The Shade Curtain Barrier, a new storm surge barrier concept for the San Luis Pass (Texas)
Authors: van Schaijk M.M.J. , Jonkman S.N. , van Berchum E.C. , Figlus Jens
Published: December 2024

Many low-lying, densely populated coastal areas across the world are under threat of hurricane-induced floods. In response to this threat for the upper Texas coast, the U.S. army Corps of Engineers (USACE) has proposed a plan to reduce the risk of flooding for the Greater Houston-Galveston Metropolitan Area (GHMA) and Galveston Bay. This plan includes a storm surge barrier at the entrance channel to Galveston Bay (Bolivar Roads), while the other inlet at San Luis Pass (SLP) remains open. However, leaving SLP open could still result in a significant rise in the water level of Galveston Bay during storm impact, potentially weakening the overall flood risk reduction strategy.

This paper introduces and conceptualizes an innovative barrier for the San Luis Pass. It would protect against storm surge, while also taking the local natural habitat and landscape into account. Conventional storm surge barriers do not fulfill all these requirements for the San Luis Pass. The “Shade Curtain Barrier” concept is proposed as a new barrier type. It functions by being deployed (i.e., rolled down) from the highway bridge across SLP ahead of forecast extreme conditions and stored rolled-up underneath the bridge during normal conditions. The main advantage of this barrier is that it has very limited impacts on flows, sedimentation, and the environment in daily conditions.

Preliminary structural calculations have been made to test the resistance of the barrier and simple experiments have been conducted to test its performance on both glass and sandy bottoms. Although the concept is in a very early stage of development, it is a promising solution for a storm surge barrier at SLP to contribute to a resilient Texas coast and it may also be of interest for other bays and estuaries. However, further research is required to verify the functionality and safety of this type of barrier.
Persepsi Orang Tua terhadap Akhlak Remaja di Desa Boneatiro Kecamatan Kapontori Kabupaten Buton
Authors: Tasauf Saskia , Madi  , Jusu La
Published: December 2024

Era perkembangan global saat ini, kemajuan di berbagai bidang kehidupan manusia juga diiringi dengan kemunduran akhlak. terutama di kalangan remaja yang rentan mengalami ketidakstabilan emosi dan kondisi jiwa yang labil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi orang tua terhadap akhlak remaja di Desa Boneatiro Kecamatan Kapontori Kabupaten Buton. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah orang tua di desa Boneatiro. Adapun penentuan informan dilakukan dengan menggunakan Teknik pusposive sampling, yaitu pemilihan informan disesuaikan dengan kriteria tertentu yang diterapkan berdasarkan tujuan penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Persepsi orang tua terhadap akhlak remaja di desa Boneatiro, menunjukkan persepsi negatif. Pandangan orang tua didasari oleh perilaku remaja di Desa Boneatiro yang mayoritas menunjukkan akhlak tidak terpuji. 2) Faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi orang tua terhadap akhlak remaja di Desa Boneatiro Kecamatan Kapontori Kabupaten Buton, yaitu: 1) Nilai Agama yang dianut, 2) Budaya atau Kebiasaan, 3) Pengalaman.
Analisa Pasar dan Strategi Pemasaran Produk Berdasarkan Perilaku Konsumen dengan Menggunakan Metode Rantai Markov pada Konsumen Deterjen di Surabaya Selatan
Authors: Egista Arga Pratama
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis pangsa pasar produk sabun cuci atau detergent dengan menggunakan metode analisis rantai Markov. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis rantai Markov untuk mengevaluasi pangsa pasar produk sabun cuci atau deterjen dari empat merek utama: Rinso, SoKlin, Attack, dan Bukrim. Setiap merek memiliki keunggulan kompetitif yang berbeda, mulai dari inovasi produk, harga, hingga strategi promosi. Namun, persaingan yang semakin ketat menyebabkan pergeseran preferensi konsumen, sehingga diperlukan analisis yang dapat memprediksi dan memetakan perubahan pangsa pasar secara dinamis. Dengan pendekatan Markov, penelitian ini mampu menggambarkan pola perpindahan konsumen antar-merek, memberikan wawasan tentang kekuatan dan kelemahan setiap merek di pasar. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dalam kondisi pasar yang stabil, Attack berhasil menjadi market leader dengan pangsa pasar 32,4%, diikuti Rinso sebagai market challenger dengan 26,8%. Bukrim berada pada posisi market follower dengan 23,9%, sementara SoKlin menempati posisi market nitcher dengan 16,6%. Temuan ini memberikan panduan strategis bagi setiap merek dalam menentukan arah pemasaran mereka, seperti memperkuat keunggulan kompetitif, mempertahankan pelanggan setia, atau menarik konsumen dari merek lain. Analisis ini juga membantu memahami dinamika pasar, khususnya pola perpindahan konsumen, yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mengantisipasi perubahan tren dan kebutuhan pasar di masa depan.
Peran Rasa Syukur terhadap Kesejahteraan Psikologi Mahasiswa Perantau yang Bekerja di Karawang
Authors: Adiya Septiana , Rohayati Nita , Ibad M. Choirul
Published: December 2024

Mahasiswa perantau yang bekerja seringkali menghadapi tantangan yang dapat memengaruhi kesejahteraan psikologi nya, tekanan dalam pekerjaan, lingkungan baru dan kurang nya dukungan sosial yang membuat stres, cemas dan penurunan kesehatan mental. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi peran rasa syukur terhadap kesejahteraan psikologi mahasiswa perantau yang bekerja di Karawang. Menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian asosiatif. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat 164 responden mahasiswa perantau yang bekerja di Karawang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik non-probability dengan convenience sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Gratitude Questionnaire-Six-Item (GQ-6) dan Ryff’s Psychological Well-Being (RPWB). Analisis aitem dilakukan menggunakan correct item-total corelation. Uji normalitas menggunakan Kolmogorov-Smirnov menunjukkan nilai taraf signifikan 0.200 > 0.05, dan dilakukan uji linearitas dengan anova menunjukkan taraf signifikan 0.367 > 0.05. Hasil uji regresi linear sederhana pada penelitian ini 0,000 < 0,05, yang artinya hipotesis penelitian diterima atau ada pengaruh rasa syukur terhadap kesejahteraan psikologi mahasiswa perantau yang bekerja di Karawang. Hasil uji koefisien determinasi (R Square) 0.285 artinya sebanyak 28.5% kesejahteraan psikologi dipengaruhi oleh rasa syukur, dan 71,5% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain. Individu dengan tingkat rasa syukur yang tinggi cenderung memiliki kesejahteraan psikologi yang lebih baik, mampu menghadapi tantangan, dan mencapai kehidupan yang lebih seimbang dan memuaskan.
Problematic Internet Use Pada Remaja Pengguna Internet di Kabupaten Karawang: Apakah Fear of Missing Out Dan Loneliness Memiliki Peran?
Authors: Latifah  , Dimala Cempaka Putrie , Pertiwi Anggun
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) dan loneliness terhadap Problematic Internet Use (PIU) pada remaja pengguna internet di Kabupaten Karawang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian kausalitas asosiatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah remaja pengguna internet yang berusia 18 tahun sampai 21 tahun yang tinggal di Kabupaten Karawang. Jumlah populasi pada penelitian ini tidak diketahui secara pasti, maka dilakukan pengambilan sampel dengan teknik non-probability sampling dengan menggunakan convenience sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan mencakup alat ukur Fear of Missing Out Scale untuk mengukur FoMO, UCLA loneliness Scale Version 3 untuk mengukur loneliness dan Generalized Problematic Internet Use Scale 2 untuk mengukur PIU yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Hasil uji linieritas menunjukkan hasil lebih besar dari 0,05 sehingga H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima, berdasarkan hasil tersebut diketahui adanya pengaruh yang signifikan FoMO (X1) dan loneliness (X2) terhadap PIU (Y). Uji koefisien determinasi dengan R square menghasilkan nilai 0,653, yang berarti bahwa variabel FoMO dan loneliness berpengaruh sebesar 65,3% terhadap Problematic Internet Use, dan terdapat variabel lain yang mempengaruhi dan tidak diteliti pada penelitian ini sebesar 34,7%.
Pengaruh Tax Avoidance dan Leverage Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Transparansi Informasi Perusahaan sebagai Pemoderasi
Authors: Ryanto Rudy , Sailendra
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penghindaran pajak, leverage, sebagai variabel independen terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan transpaansi informasi perusahaan sebagai variabel moderasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan data dari perusahaan perkebunan kelapa sawit yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2020-2023, Penelitian ini akan menggunakan Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Analisis regresi moderat (Moderated Regression Analysis-MRA) adalah teknik statistik yang digunakan untuk mengevaluasi bagaimana efek variabel independen pada variabel dependen dimodifikasi oleh variabel moderat. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda dengan moderasi, yang bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen dengan mempertimbangkan peran variabel moderasi. analisis regresi moderasi digunakan untuk menguji hubungan antara variabel-variabel tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa transparansi informasi memperkuat hubungan positif antara leverage dan nilai perusahaan. Namun, penghindaran pajak tidak terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, dan transparansi tidak memoderasi hubungan antara penghindaran pajak dan nilai perusahaan. Salah satu keterbatasan penelitian ini adalah penggunaan jumlah saham beredar pada akhir periode sebagai proksi tunggal untuk mengukur nilai perusahaan. Pendekatan ini tidak sepenuhnya merepresentasikan fluktuasi nilai perusahaan sepanjang periode. Selain itu, penilaian subjektivitas terhadap tingkat transparansi informasi juga menjadi kendala, mengingat persepsi peneliti terhadap item transparansi dapat bervariasi.
Perbandingan Metode Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) dengan Linear Regression untuk Prediksi Saham Netflix
Authors: Duriyawati  , Rodiah  , Susetianingtias Diana Tri
Published: December 2024

Saham merupakan suatu surat berharga atas bukti penyertaan atau kepemilikan individu maupun institusi dalam suatu perusahaan. Alasan banyak investor menanamkan modalnya saat berinvestasi adalah return yang tinggi. Namun pergerakan harga saham sulit untuk ditebak arah kelanjutannya. Banyak metode dan cara yang dilakukan untuk memprediksi jual beli saham, salah satunya adalah perkembangan komputasi untuk pembelajaran mesin yang sangat pesat, yaitu teknik kecerdasan buatan. Dalam penelitian ini, metode kecerdasan buatan yang digunakan adalah Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) dan Linear Regression. Penelitian ini menggunakan dataset saham Netflix dari tahun 2022 sampai dengan 2023. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan metode RNN dan linear regression dengan melihat nilai Koefisien determinasi (R2) dan Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). Setelah dilakukan pengujian, didapatkan hasil dari R2 pada metode RNN sebesar 85.11%, menandakan bahwa hasil prediksi sudah baik dan nilai MAPE nya sebesar 5.74% yang berarti bahwa tingkat errornya sudah sangat rendah. Sedangkan pada metode linear regression, nilai R2 yang didapat sebesar 100% menandakan bahwa hasil prediksi sudah sangat baik dan nilai MAPE nya sebesar 1.23%, menandakan bahwa tingkat error nya sudah sangat rendah.
Franchises Agreement Foodpedia Surakarta dalam Pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah
Authors: Sandi Jamal Dian , Mahmudah Siti
Published: December 2024

Kerjasama franchising yang dilakukan oleh Foodpedia Surakarta, terdapat berbagai tantangan yang dihadapi oleh Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM). Salah satu masalah utama adalah kurangnya pemahaman yang mendalam dari pelaku UMKM terkait isi dan implikasi dari Franchises Agreement yang mereka tanda tangani. Banyak pelaku usaha yang tidak sepenuhnya memahami ketentuan-ketentuan kontraktual, seperti hak dan kewajiban mereka, biaya royalti, dan standar operasional yang harus dipatuhi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui franchises agreement foodpedia Surakarta dalam pemberdayaan usaha mikro kecil menengah. Metode penelitian ini akan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk mendalami peran perjanjian franchise Foodpedia dalam pemberdayaan UMKM Studi kasus dipilih untuk mengidentifikasi pola, dinamika, dan implikasi dari perjanjian franchise terhadap pengembangan usaha UMKM di wilayah Surakarta. Adapaun Subjek Penelitian yaitu pemilik dan pengelola UMKM yang telah menandatangani perjanjian franchise dengan Foodpedia di Surakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kemitraan ini memberikan dampak positif signifikan pada UMKM di Surakarta, baik dalam aspek ekonomi, manajerial, sosial, maupun kepuasan. Selain itu, program ini mendukung praktik bisnis yang ramah lingkungan dan memberikan dampak sosial positif, sementara kepuasan UMKM terhadap model franchise memperkuat retensi dan rekomendasi positif terhadap kemitraan ini.
Impact of COVID 19 Pandemic on the Mental Health of Diabetic Patients in Jordan: An Online Survey
Authors: Al-Taani Ghaith , Muflih Suhaib , Alsharedeh Rawan , Karasneh Reema , Al-Azzam Sayer
Published: December 2024

It is envisioned that the COVID-19 pandemic has influenced the mental health of many individuals, especially those who have diabetes. The present study evaluated the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on diabetics' mental health. A pretested online questionnaire was developed to assess the concern related to COVID-19, anxiety and depressive symptoms, and resilience to stress of people with diabetes during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data from 371 surveys was collected. The majority (71.2%) of the responders' aged between 41 to 64 years. Chronic disease was present in 69.3% of respondents, while 76.8% indicated overall good health. Most respondents (82.5%) were worried a lot or worried about the economic recession, whilst 53.9% of respondent were worried a lot or worried about frightening media messages. Around 35% of those surveyed were feeling depressed for at least three days a week for the previous two months, and 30.5% were fearful for at least three days a week for the previous two months. Approximately 60% of respondents agreed or strongly agreed that they had difficulty getting through stressful events. The current study revealed elevated rates of fear and depression symptoms, and noticeable difficulties in managing stressful situations associated with the COVID-19 pandemic within diabetes patients. These results highlight the importance of addressing the mental health issues within the chronic diseases patients at the time of crises. Which can be realized via specific interventions at the time of pandemics, which would reflect on the overall mental well-being and ability to adapt in stressful situations.
Pharmacists’ Knowledge about Chronic Kidney Disease and its Management: Exploring Gaps and the Associated Factors
Authors: Jarab Anan , Khdour Maher , Mukattash Tareq L. , Subeh Haya , Ghayada Aseel , Mhanna Aseel , Ghanem Rania
Published: December 2024

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a worldwide public health problem. This study assessed pharmacists’ knowledge about CKD and its therapeutic management. Online questionnaire was composed of three sections: sociodemographic factors, disease knowledge questions (range 0-11) and therapeutic knowledge-based questions (range 0-12). Disease and therapeutic knowledge indices were developed by calculating the median of the right answers for each part. Regression analysis was conducted to explore variables associated with CKD knowledge and its management. 352 pharmacists participated in the study. The median age was 31 (23–35) year, The majority of pharmacists (58%) were female, had bachelor’s degree of pharmacy (84.7%), and had 1-3 years of experience (52.6%). The findings showed the participants exhibiting insufficient degree of knowledge about CKD knowledge with a median score of 7 (3-10) and a slightly higher degree of understanding in therapeutic knowledge compared to disease knowledge with median score 8 (4-11). Nevertheless, 79.5% of the sample members indicated that CKD is preventable. Increased age was associated with decreased knowledge (β = -0.038; P = 0.028). Hospital pharmacist increased the odds of having better knowledge about CKD (β = 0.044; P = 0.02). Higher academic achievement (β= 0.065; P=0.001) and being hospital pharmacist (β= 0.033; P= 0.02) were associated with improved CKD therapeutics’. The CKD knowledge among pharmacists is insufficient. Pharmacists need to be updated on CKD and encouraged to participate in formal training programs about renal disease management.
Nutrition Support Pharmacy Services in Critically Ill Cancer Patients Admitted to Intensive Care Units: A Retrospective Analysis of Clinical Pharmacists’ Interventions
Authors: Abdelhadi Nadine N. , Dabbous Alaa N. , Jaddoua Saad
Published: December 2024

Objectives: This study aimed to analyze clinical pharmacists' interventions in managing nutrition support therapy in critically ill cancer patients admitted to intensive care units.
Methods: A retrospective analysis of 9949 electronically reported clinical pharmacist interventions of patients admitted to ICU from January 2020 to December 2022 was conducted. All patients’ records with clinical pharmacists’ interventions related to nutrition support therapy in ICU cancer patients were included and analyzed.
Results: The number of interventions for managing nutrition support therapy was 95 (0.95 %). Parenteral nutrition (n = 83, 87.4 %) was the most frequently used class of nutrition support therapies. The evaluation, adjustment, and monitoring of total parenteral nutrition (n = 75, 78.9  %) was the most frequent intervention of clinical pharmacists. The acceptance rate of clinical pharmacists' interventions in nutrition support therapy by physicians was 100 %.
Conclusion: Clinical pharmacists have a role in managing specialized nutrition support therapy in critically ill cancer patients. The prevailing clinical pharmacists’ intervention was evaluating, adjusting, and monitoring total parenteral nutrition. More studies are needed to investigate the barriers that prevent the application of nutrition support pharmacy services in Jordan and to find the impact of these services on patient outcomes.
Estado cognitivo y capacidad funcional en el Hogar del Adulto Mayor San Juan Dde Dios, Ica
Authors: Gutiérrez Martínez Luzmery Luisa , Laos Prada Carmen Amalia
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre el estado cognitivo y la capacidad funcional, en los usuarios pertenecientes al hogar del adulto mayor San Juan de Dios, Ica. Material y métodos: Investigación cuantitativa, transversal, correlacional, no experimental, observacional, con muestra de 60 adultos mayores, aplicándose el test de Barthel y Pfeiffer. Resultados: El estado cognitivo predominó en deterioro leve 40,0%. La capacidad funcional fue de dependencia leve (58,3%), por dimensiones predominó el nivel independiente en la capacidad de comer 46,7%, vestirse 38,3%, arreglarse 55,0%, deposición 63,4%, uso del servicio higiénico 55,0%, trasladarse 40,0%, y subir escalones 51,7%. En la capacidad de deambular predominó el necesitar ayuda 40,0%, y la dependencia predominó en la capacidad de higiene corporal 55% y la micción 80,0%. Se halló relación significativa entre el estado cognitivo y la capacidad funcional (p=0,000), evidenciándose que la dependencia moderada fue mayor en adultos mayores con deterioro cognitivo moderado y severo (16,7% y 6,7% respectivamente). Asimismo, se halló relación del estado cognitivo con capacidad de comer, lavarse, vestirse, arreglarse, uso de servicio higiénico, trasladarse, deambular y en subir escalones. No se halló relación con la capacidad de deposición y micción. Conclusiones: Existe relación significativa entre el estado cognitivo y la capacidad funcional, en los usuarios pertenecientes al hogar del adulto mayor San Juan de Dios, Ica 2024.
DEVELOPMENT OF FOGPONICS CULTIVATION SYSTEM FOR MICROGREENS
WITH INTERNET OF THINGS MONITORING SYSTEM AND
MACHINE LEARNING AUTOMATION
Authors: SARANGANI Jamal Omar , SOMERA-ALMEROL Carolyn Grace , CINENSE Marvin , BOTANGEN Khavee Agustus
Published: December 2024

New technologies are emerging every day to improve the productivity of food production to meet rising demands. Microgreens have gained popularity nowadays and are known for being nutritious and easy to cultivate. Fogponics is one of the emerging technologies that atomizes the nutrient solutions into fine mist, improving the oxygenation and reduces water usage that lacks from traditional farming methods. The study developed an automated fogponics system for microgreens production using machine learning automation and internet of things monitoring systems. The model's evaluation output proves that the system is reliable and capable of predicting an appropriate direction given the datasets acquired from temperature and humidity while the plants are thriving over time. The system has successfully reduced the temperature fluctuation ranging from 26°-33°C to 27°-30°C and stabilized humidity levels from 75-100% to 90-96%. As a result, the performance of the model effectively yielded the microgreens to flourish in its environmental parameters by incorporating machine learning automation and IoT-based monitoring systems. This study strengthened the importance of contributing a promising alternative for sustainable microgreens production. This prototype represents its significant advancement in agricultural strategies for indoor microgreens cultivation, offering a potential alternative for efficient and scalable production.
Pengaruh Kepuasan Pasien Terhadap Minat Berkunjung Kembali Ke Puskesmas Gununghalu
Authors: Agustina Fransiska , Nursya'ban Ranti
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengtahui pengaruh kepuasan pasien terhadap minat berkunjung kembali ke Puskesmas Gununghalu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitaif deskriptif, dengan metode survei dan analisis statistik untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi minat berkunjung kembali. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh masyarakat kecamatan Gununghalu dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 orang yang dipilih menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data accidental sampling.
Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kepuasan pasien berpengaruh secara simultan dan signifikan terhadap minat berkunjung kembali. Secara parsial kepuasan pasien memiliki nilai signifikansi (Sig) sebesar 0,001 < probabilitas 0,05 dan thitung 3,747 > 2,048, artinya kepuasan pasien memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat berkunjung kembali ke Puskesmas Gununghalu. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kepuasan pasien terhadap minat berkunjung kembali berpengaruh positif dan sinifikan terhadap minat berkunjung kembali pasien. Artinya apabila kepuasan pasien meningkat maka akan terjadi peningkatan minat berkunjung kembali ke Puskesmas Gununghalu.
Pengaruh Promosi Dan Persepsi Harga Terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen (Studi Kasus Pada Gerai Haus! Cab. Cikarang Utara)
Authors: Prasetyo Ardis Darmawan
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh promosi, Persepsi Harga Pada Minat Beli Konsumen di Gerai Haus! Cab. Cikarang Utara. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif serta data yang di kumpulkan melalui data primer (Observasi dan Kuesioner) dan data sekunder. Dalam Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Populasi Sampel Pada penelitian ini berjumlah 98 orang / konsumen yang pernah membeli produk Haus! di Cab. Cikarang Utara. Dalam Penelitian ini teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu regresi linier berganda, Uji Asumsi Klasik yang terdiri dari Uji Normalitas, Uji Multikolinieritas, dan Uji Hipotesis yang terdiri dari Uji Parsial T dengan nilai T hitung sebesar 2,428 (Promosi X1) dan nilai T hitung sebesar 4,846 (Persepsi Harga X2), Uji Simultan F dengan nilai F hitung sebesar 24,613 dan koefisien determinasi dengan nilai 0,341 atau 34,1 % . Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Metode analisis deskriptif dan kuantitatif. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Promosi berpengaruh terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen baik secara parsial maupun simultan, Persepsi Harga beperngaruh terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen baik secara parsial maupun simultan, dan Promosi dan Persepsi Harga berpengaruh terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen baik secara parsial maupun simultan. maka dapat dikatakan Promosi dan persepsi Harga Berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen di Gerai Haus! Cab. Cikarang Utara.
Pengaruh Kompensasi Dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Studi Sales Pada Pt Pln Iconplus Kota Bandung)
Authors: Abdullah Arif , Recky_Recky  , Ridlwan Muttaqin
Published: December 2024

Keberhasilan suatu organisasi salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh kualitas sumber daya manusia yang berperan merencanakan, melaksanakan, dan mengendalikan organisasi yang bersangkutan. Sumber daya manusia (SDM) yang berkualitas tinggi mampu memaksimalkan penggunaan sumber daya lain seperti modal, bahan baku, dan teknologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Kompensasi Dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Studi Sales pada PT PLN ICONPLUS Kota Bandung). Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan verifikatif. Pengambilan sampel ini menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan jumlah 39 karyawan. Pengukuran dalam kuesioner dengan menggunakan skala likert 5 butir. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan aplikasi software SPSS v25 dengan metode analisis jalur (path analysis). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan kompensasi dan motivasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan sales PT PLN ICON PLUS Kota Bandung, secara simultan dan memberikan kontribusi sebesar 0,349 atau 34,9% sedangkan sisanya 60,1% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lainnya.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mendukung Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia
Authors: Ernita Dewi
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Konsumsi Rumah Tangga,Pengeluaran Pemerintah dan investasi terhadap PDB di Indonesia data yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data skunder di mana data ini di ambil dari data yang sudah di sediakan oleh BPS dan Bank Indonesia Penelitian Ini di lakukan selama 1 bulan metode yang di gunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif alat analasisi yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda, Koofesien determinasi baim secara parsial maupun secara si Multan uji Hipotesi yaitu uji t dan uji f hasil dari penelitian ini Secara parsial  terdapat pengaruh Konsumsi Rumah Tangga terhadap PDB di Indonesia, tidak terdapat pengaruh Pengeluaran Pemerintah dan Investasi terhadap PDB di Indonesia. Secara simultan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Konsumsi rumah tangga,Pengeluaran Pemerintah dan Investasi terhadap PDB di Indonesia.,Besarnya pengaruh secara simultan antara Konsumsi Rumah Tangga , Pengeluaran Pemerintah dan Investasi adalah sebesar 9.8 %,  sisanya sebesar 100 % 9.8% = 90,2 % dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian.
Analysis Of The Effect Of Digital Transformation On Smes Around Unimed
Authors: Mica Siar Meiriza  , Abim Khaffi Maulana  , Enzi Anatasya Sembiring  , Etri Br Kaban  , Salamah Tumangger
Published: December 2024

From a global viewpoint, the business climate is unpredictable and competitive due to external causes, the majority of which are technological change generators. The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of technology on SMEs in the city of Medan. The samples were gathered from small and medium-sized firms (SMEs) in the UNIMED area. With a qualitative design, this study collects data through semi-structured interviews with eight enterprises in the UNIMED area. Interviews were transcribed following data collection to identify common themes. This study highlighted themes such as "getting exposure" and "getting effective sales figures" as a result of implementing digital transformation, as expressed by six of the eight participants. The findings show that. Digital transformation has a tremendous impact on consumer interactions and the simplicity of shopping. The data also suggest that online sales and digital marketing are the most popular digital platforms, with some SMEs in UNIMED effectively implementing them.The aim of this research is to determine the influence of digital transformation on SMEs by taking a sample 8 businesses around UNIMED and how effective digital influence is on business progress. From the results obtained, digital transformation has a significant influence even though it also experiences challengs. 6 of the 8 businesses studied said that rapid technological chenge is also a chellenge that must be taken into account and the advantage that these SMEs gain is that customers who are far away can also reach them. The business is only digital without having to come directly to the place. Finally, the report identifies digital maintenance and rapid technological development as challenging considerations.
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional, Work-Life Balance, dan Komunikasi terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan Indo Hose Bandung
Authors: Uswatun Nissa Dini , Mochamad Siddiq Andhika
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional, Work-Life Balance, dan Komunikasi terhadap Kepuasan Kerja pada karyawan Indo Hose Bandung dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dan pendekatan analisis verifikatif & deskriptif. Data primer yang digunakan didapat dengan cara membagikan pra survei, kuesioner, pengumpulan dokumen, dan wawancara pada karyawan Indo Hose Bandung. Sampel penelitian yang diambil menggunakan metode non-probalilitis sampling yaitu dengan teknik sampel penilaian, sehingga diperoleh 35 orang karyawan yang dijadikan sebagai populasi dan sampel penelitian. Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa Kecerdasan Emosional, Work-Life Balance, dan Komunikasi secara signifikan mempengaruhi Kepuasan Kerja, Hasil koefesien determinasi menunjukan nilai sebesar 0,959 atau 95,9% yang artinya secara keseluruhan, variabel Kecerdasan Emosional, Work-Life Balance, dan Komunikasi secara simultan mempengaruhi Kepuasan Kerja dengan kontribusi sebesar 95,9%, sementara 4,1% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.
Post-Pandemic Economic Recovery of Village Communities in SME Sectors through Night Markets
Authors: Jatmiko Anang R. , Fathurroman M. , . Khoiruddin , . Hasanuddin , Pranggono Thomson
Published: December 2024

This study aims to investigate the effects of village community's economic recovery on SME sectors in the post-pandemic era in Gudo District, Jombang Regency. A qualitative research was descriptively employed as the methodology approach. The investigation period began between February and April of 2022. The subjects were night market vendors who sold products on the street. By the snowball sampling method, the subjects were randomly selected. In this investigation, the data analysis techniques consisted of three steps: data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The study found that the effects of the economic recovery of village communities on the SME sectors in the post-pandemic era in the Gudo district have a positive results by reducing or providing a solution to the number of unemployed and generating economic income for the Original Local Government Revenue. The negative effects included the addition of refuse and security measures, as well as unequal the Original Local Government Revenue income and expenditures for night market facilities.
Management Of Zakat Collection In The Bojonegoro Amil Zakat Agency
Authors: Mandala Putri Kartika Yustina , Agustina Tri Siwi
Published: December 2024

The problem of poverty is currently still a classic problem in this country which still cannot be resolved. Poverty is increasingly coming to the fore, especially in various regions in Indonesia as a result of the economic downturn. Thus, of course, a precise and accurate formulation is needed to minimize the poverty rate. In this case, one of the social agendas that Islam actually strives for is the realization of the economic balance of society. Zakat is one of the instruments to make it happen. The research that the researchers did was included in descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The results of the study show that target planning is carried out every month by employees and volunteers of the amil zakat agency. the organization of BAZNAS for Bojonegoro Regency only has a few employees and in the field of collection only has a deputy who is assisted by a deputy in other fields such as a deputy in the financial sector. Implementation of picking up the ball to muzaki, transferring, promoting and establishing good relations with muzaki. Secret supervision by the chairman, if they are directly supervised they will feel supervised and valued, and also if they are not supervised they will feel they are working alone. That's why surveillance was carried out but secretly.
The Concept of Fiscal Policy: an Islamic Economic Perspective
Authors: Oktafia Renny , Iriani Ririt , Putri Rochimin Reinanda Aprilia
Published: December 2024

This article explores the concept of fiscal policy from an Islamic economic perspective. Fiscal policy is a vital tool used by governments worldwide to manage the economy and achieve desired macroeconomic objectives. In the context of Islamic economics, fiscal policy is shaped by principles derived from Islamic teachings and ethical guidelines. The paper begins by providing a comprehensive overview of the core principles of Islamic economics, highlighting its emphasis on justice, equity, and the prohibition of interest (riba). In an Islamic economic perspective, fiscal policy aims to promote social welfare, reduce income inequality, and ensure the fair distribution of wealth. The paper examines how Islamic fiscal policy instruments, such as zakat (obligatory alms), waqf (endowment), and sadaqah (voluntary charity), are employed to achieve these goals and contribute to sustainable economic growth. In conclusion, this paper offers a comprehensive exploration of fiscal policy from an Islamic economic perspective, shedding light on the fundamental principles that guide fiscal decision-making within an ethical framework. It emphasizes the importance of incorporating Islamic economic values in crafting fiscal policies that promote social justice, equitable distribution of resources, and sustainable economic development. The findings of this study have implications for policymakers, economists, and practitioners interested in incorporating ethical and value-based dimensions into the design and implementation of fiscal policies in both Muslim-majority countries and the global economic community.
Analisis Mitigasi Risiko Pembiayaan Murabahah Di Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah
Authors: Masyhudi Nadia Aulia , Setiawan Firman
Published: December 2024

Pembiayaan berbasis akad murabahah menjadi pilihan Koperasi wanita Safirah untuk memperoleh pembiayaan dari PT. BPRS Amanah Sejahtera Cabang Lamongan. Namun, seperti produk keuangan lainnya, pembiayaan dengan akad murabahah tentunya memiliki risiko yang perlu diidentifikasi dan diatasi dengan tepat untuk menjaga operasional bamk serta meminimalkan kerugian potensial. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dan mengidentifikasi risiko akad murabahah dalam pembiayaan koperasi wanita safirah di PT. BPRS Amanah Sejahtera Cabang Lamongan, serta merumuskan strategi mitigasinya dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data primer dikumpulkan dari wawancara mendalam dengan staf PT. BPRS Amanah Sejahtera Cabang Lamongan. Data sekunder digunakan untuk memahami pembiayaan murabahah dan risikonya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat risiko yang mempengaruhi pembiayaan pada Koperasi wanita Safirah di PT. BPRS Amanah Sejahtera Cabang Lamongan, seperti risiko pembiayaan, pasar, operasional, dan reputasi. Strategi mitigasi yang direkomendasikan meliputi penerapan prinsip 5C, batasan pembiayaan murabahah dalam valuta asing serta melakukan upaya lindung nilai, pengawasan internal yang kuat, serta transparansi sesuai dengan prinsip syariah. Penelitian ini diharapkan membantu PT. BPRS Amanah Sejahtera Cabang Lamongan dalam mengidentifikasi dan mengelola risiko akad murabahah dalam pembiayaan koperasi wanita safirah dengan efektif. Hasil penelitian juga dapat digunakan sebagai acuan oleh lembaga keuangan syariah lainnya untuk mengembangkan mitigasi risiko yang sesuai dengan pembiayaan dengan akad murabahah.
Implementasi Akad Rahn Produk KUR Syariah di Pegadaian Syariah UPS Senenan Berdasarkan Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 68/DSN-MUI/III/2008 Rahn Tasjily
Authors: Firmansyah Maulana Ichsan , Dahruji Dahruji
Published: December 2024

Pegadaian Syariah are part of the LKNB sector in charge of providing loans with collateral of general value in some of its products. Product categories owned by PT. Pegadaian Syariah include the rahn category, arrum category, savings category and installment category. In addition, claims from PT. Pegadaian Syariah that explain their products are in accordance with sharia principles. Some of the latest released products are Sharia KUR which has a similar implementation to Arrum BPKB but with claims without collateral (guarantee). This is reinforced by a letter of agreement that states the use of the rahn tasjily contract in the Sharia KUR agreement letter and not the qardh contract which in fact from the rahn tasjily contract requires a letter or certificate underlying the collateral as a condition of the implementation of the contract. Thus, there are problems arising from the application of the appropriate rahn tasjily contract or vice versa. The method used in this study is juridical normative (legal research). The results of the study explained that KUR Syariah and Arrum BPKB proved to be in accordance with its implementation with sharia principles. The conclusion obtained that PT. Pegadaian Syariah must explain frankly to customers the Sharia KUR products that make business assets as collateral and without claims that the product is without collateral (guarantee) with its implementation equivalent to Arrum BPKB products.
Marketing Model for Sintung Islamic Arts as a Halal Tourism Destination Object in Sumenep Regency
Authors: Ramadini R.A. Adisty Nur Fatima , . Sarkawi , Qadariyah Lailatul
Published: December 2024

This research discusses Islamic arts in Sumenep Regency, one of which is Sintung Arts. This art is a depiction of Madura's Islamic spiritual culture. However, many people in Sumenep, especially young people, do not know about this art, even though it has quite large potential to become a halal tourist destination in Sumenep Regency, as well as a means of da'wah for Muslims. Based on this problem, researchers are interested in researching in more depth how Sintung members introduce this art to the public and trying to formulate or design a marketing model for Sintung Art so that it can be known to the general public, so that this art can continue to develop and be preserved. The method used in this research uses an exploratory qualitative approach. The data used in this research uses primary data and secondary data with data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis stage was carried out by means of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on the research results, in substance Sintung Art can become a halal tourist destination, both in terms of the art itself, the provision of adequate space, as well as support from the government and the community. Meanwhile, the marketing carried out by Sintung is only limited to spreading traditions to schools in Ambunten. In this way, the marketing model offered through the marketing mix can be an alternative choice for this art so that it can continue to develop and be preserved because this art is unique in its music , vocals and dance movements.
SERVICE QUALITY, BANKING SERVICE TO WARDS BANKING DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Jaya Akbar
Published: December 2024

The development of Sharia Banks in Papua is currently considered good, this is marked by the existence of Bank Syariah Mandiri and Bank Muamalat. However, existing sharia banks are not yet in great demand by customers because there is tight competition between sharia banks and conventional banks in Papua, especially Keerom Regency. This research was conducted in Keerom Regency, Papua Province, while the research was carried out from April to June. The type of research used is qualitative and quantitative research. Service quality is 3.505. The size of the ttable at α = 0.05 is 1.675. The tcount for service quality is 3.505 > from ttable 1.675 with a significance figure of 0.001 < 0.05. Thus, it can be concluded that service quality has a significant positive effect on banking development. Banking services have a significant positive effect on banking development. This result can be seen in the t test which has tcount = 2.906 > from ttable 1.675 with a significant number of 0.006. Thus, it can be concluded that banking services have a significant positive effect on banking development. Based on the results of the F test analysis, it shows that the F¬count is 18.358 and the F¬table value is 3.18 or (18.358 > 3.18) with a sig of 0.000 0.05, it can be concluded that together (simultaneously) there is significant influence between service quality (X1) and banking services (X2) on banking development (Y). This shows that if simultaneously the quality of banking services increases, it will have an impact on increasing banking development and vice versa.