bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Berupa Flashcard Bergambar pada Tingkat Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Iswari Fitria
Published: January 2019

Pada saat ini mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris menjadi mata pelajaran tidak wajib. Dimana hanya mendapatkan alokasi waktu 2 jam dalam seminggu. Dalam hal tersebut menyebabkan pencapainan pembelajaran berjalan sedikit lamban. Tidak hanya menggunakan metode pengajaran yang baik namun juga menyediakan media yang baik untuk kegiatan belajar megajar. Mata pelajaran bahasa inggris pada tingkat SD/MI menekankan pada pengenalan kosakata sebagai pondasi atau dasar dalam pembelajaran bahasa inggris. Dari hasil survey di beberapa sekolah di Depok dan Kecamatan Tajurhalang Jawa Barat, para guru masih menggunakan cara tradisional dalam mempelajari kosakata baru yaitu menggunakan daftar kosakata baik yang ditulis di papan tulis maupun yang dicetak dibuku pelajaran siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menemukan efektifitas pengembangan media belajar flashcard. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode action research dengan pendekatan deskripsi kualitatif yang serta melibatkan 80 siswa dari 4 kelas yang memiliki jenjang berbeda. Hasil dari penelitian ni menunjukan bahwa pengembangan media gambar berupa flashcard memeberikan hasil yang lebih baik daripada penggunaan media belajar sebelumnya, yaitu mampu meningkat sebanyak 44%( dar nilai rata – rata 24,3 berubah menjadi 68,3)

Kata Kunci : Pengembangan, media, Flashcard, Bahasa Inggris
Pengaruh Gaya Belajar terhadap Penguasaan Kosakata Bahasa Inggris
Authors: Astuti Natalia Tri
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari gaya belajar terhadap penguasaan kosakata bahasa Inggris peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Mardi Yuana Bogor. Hipotesis yang diuji adalah terdapat perbedaan penguasaan kosakata bahasa Inggris peserta didik dengan gaya belajar auditori, kinestetik dan visual. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh gaya belajar terhadap penguasaan kosakata bahasa Inggris peserta didik dengan dibantu SPSS 16.0. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 64 peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Mardi Yuana Bogor. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dengan SPSS 16.0 pada taraf signifikansi ?= 0,05 diperoleh nilai sig 0,000 < 0,05 dan Fhit > Ftab atau 16,544 > 3,148. Maka Ho ditolak dan H1 diterima. Artinya terdapat pengaruh gaya belajar terhadap penguasaan kosakata bahasa Inggris peserta didik.
 
Kata Kunci: Gaya Belajar, Auditori, Kinestetik, Visual, Kosakata
Rethinking the Carving No. 20 at Dafowan, Baodingshan,Dazu Visual Experience of the Viewer
Authors: Jo Choong hyun
Published: January 2019

This paper is an attempt to re-evaluates the characteristics and significance of Carving No. 20 at Dafowan, by reconstructing the visual experience of the viewer. It firstly focuses on examining the spatial relationship between the No. 20 and its viewer which can widen the scope of discussion. Unlike other cliff carvings at Dafowan, the No. 20 has two storeys, offering a unique experience of visiting it twice for the viewer. Following the pilgrim route at Dafowan, the viewer enters the upper storey of the No. 20 along a narrow path from the No. 18 and No. 19 situated to the east of it. After looking through it to the west, the viewer returns by the same path and walks down the stairs at the No. 18, and then proceeds eastward to the wider space in front of the lower storey of the No. 20. It is interesting to note that the relief scenes and inscriptions in the No. 20 are arranged from the east to the west, the same as the viewer's movement direction in both storeys. This suggests that the structure, relief scenes and inscriptions of the No. 20 were designed with consideration of the viewer’s eyes and movements, which depends on the spatial difference between the two storeys. However, previous studies have rarely reflected on this fact. On the upper storey, there are ten hell scenes, which show many jailers whose gaze and gesture face the outside of the frame, and inscriptions referring to the reader (i.e. viewer). It indicates that the composition of them is based on the existence of a viewer. On the other hand, on the lower storey the viewer is placed in a situation where he/she needs to grasp the causal relationship between the scenes of the hell and the activities of violating Buddhist precepts (Ch. jie), by connecting the various scenes and their inscriptions. In short, the viewer is a participant to the scenes of hell in the upper storey, whereas he/she becomes a witness in the lower stores. It reveals that the scenes and inscriptions work in distinct ways in the upper and the lower storeys respectively, and therefore necessitates a re-examination of a previous assumption that the scenes of hell in both storeys together represent the Eighteen Hells in the Buddhist scriptures.
PATIENT COUNSELING: A COMPLETE GUIDE FOR COMPLIANCE
Authors: AK Mohiuddin
Published: January 2019

While drugs have the capacity to enhance health, they all have the potential to harm if prescribed inappropriately. For this reason, it is recommended that healthcare professionals who prescribe medications should exercise counseling, as general people have least idea and interest about healthcare settings, use of medicine and their untoward effects. Pharmacists have crucial role plays in both handling prescription and prescribing.  A rational prescribing is the sole of patient safety, compliance and patient relief. Patients have an altered mental state mostly driven by emotional disturbance for being ill. Along with that cultural and economic factor gives rise to a question of out of the pocket expense. The sole of this article is to impart necessity of a professional’s assistance that help patient to understand his illness, benefit of treatment and a clear instruction to follow. Other than patients in this materialistic world, all are busy. Mostly prescribers avoid patient counseling and patients have their medication without maintaining proper guidelines. This article should impart an expression of reminder to all providers to be more patient to give more to their patients. Conversely general people should be careful about demanding full assistance of clear instruction for any drug or non-drug treatment procedure. The soul of this article was to detail about patient compliance and therapeutic drug outcomes after a comprehensive patient counseling. Along with students, researchers and professionals of different background and disciplines, e.g. Pharmacists, doctors, nurses, hospital authorities, public representatives, policy makers and regulatory authorities have to acquire much from this article.
IMPORTANCE OF HERBAL DRUG FOR NEW DRUG DEVELOPMENT
Authors: VK Chaudhari , Pathak Devender , Hussain Z , Kumar P , Yadav V
Published: January 2019

Drug discovery leading to robust and viable lead candidates’ remains a challenging scientific task, which is the transition from a screening hit to a drug candidate, requires expertise and experience. Natural products and their derivatives have been recognized for many years as a source of therapeutic agents and of structural diversity. However, in addition to their chemical structure diversity and their biodiversity, the development of new technologies has revolutionized the screening of natural products in discovering new drugs.
İlişkiselliğin İki Yönü: Şehir ve Beden
Authors: CERAN KARATAŞ Yaylagül
Published: January 2019

Şehir ve beden arasındaki ontolojik ve estetik bağ, tarihsel süreç içinde özellikle modern batıda bilim, ekonomi, politika ve sanat alanlarında yaşanan büyük değişimlerle mekanik ve anlamsız bir yapıya dönüşmüştür. Mimarların ve şehir plancılarının “yeni şehir” tasarımlarında bu dönüşüm açıkça görülmektedir. Sennett’in de belirttiği gibi, kutsal, gelenek ve modernite arasındaki çatışmada ‘genel beden dili şehir mekanına tercüme edildiğinde tuhaf bir yazgıyla karşı karşıya kalınmıştır.’ Bu yazgı bedenin nasıl algılandığıyla bağlantılı olarak şehirlerin nasıl kurgulandığının da bir göstergesi olmuştur. Bu çerçevede ‘İlişkiselliğin iki yönü: Şehir ve Beden’ adlı çalışmamızda Antikçağ Atina’sı, Ortaçağ Roma’sı, Rönesans ve sonrası Venedik’i, Yeniçağ Paris’i ve içinde bulunulan yüzyılda modern ve postmodern şehirleri inceleyerek 20.yy’da insana-bedene ilişkin kabullerin şehirlerin yapılandırılması konusunda nasıl bir imaj oluşturduğunu tartışmaya açacağız. Buradaki temel kabulümüz ‘şehirler, mekanik-statik mekanlar değil, tıpkı insanlar gibi onto-antropolojik yapıyı temsil eden dinamik mekanlardır.’ Bu yargıyı felsefi antropoloji ve şehir planlama yaklaşımları çerçevesinde günümüz küresel şehirlerin arka planında yer alan beden imajına dair sorularımızı şehir ve beden ilişkisinde tartışmaya açarak temellendireceğiz.
Evsizlik ve Evsizliği Açıklayan Teoriler
Authors: KÜÇÜK Meryem
Published: January 2019

Evsizlik olgusu, sosyal
bilimlerin ilgisini gün geçtikçe daha fazla çeken toplumsal bir sorun olmakla
birlikte, sorununun kavramsallaştırmasında ve teorileştirilmesinde sosyal
bilimcilerin hemfikir olamadığı bir literatüre sahip olduğumuz da aşikârdır. Sosyal
bilimcilerin hemfikir olamamasının en önemli sebeplerinden biri ise toplumların
sahip olduğu dilleri, kültürleri, sosyal ve ekonomik yapıları olarak
gösterilebilir. Diğer taraftan, bugüne kadar yapılmış teoriler bizlere evsizlik
olgusunun ne olduğuna, arka planında neler olabileceğine ve sosyal politikalar
bağlamında bizlerin neler yapabileceğimize ilişkin önemli tezlerdir. Evsizlik,
özellikle gelişmiş ülkelerde kapitalist süreçlerin etkisi ile ve akabinde
oluşan bireyselleşmenin ön plana çıktığı 1980’li yılların önem bir sosyal
sorunu olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Gelişmemiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkeler için ise
yoksulluk, yetersiz gelir, göç, işsizlik, kentsel dönüşüm, gelir dağılındaki
yetersizlik, kendini gerçekleştirememe, akıl hastalığı, madde bağımlılığı ve
aile yapısındaki değişimin etkisiyle artmaya başlamıştır. Nihayetinde, bu
sayılan özelliklerin ve evsizlik olgusunun, kent alanıyla özdeşleştiğini, bir
nevi yanlış kentleşmeyle birlikte ortaya çıktığını söyleyebiliriz. Çalışma bu
temel tezden yola çıkarak; evsizlik olgusunu ve evsizliğin nedenlerini
açıklamaya çalışan teorileri tartışmaktadır. İlk olarak, iki temel teorik
yaklaşım ele alınır; “bireysel” ve “yapısal” teorik yaklaşımlar. İkinci olarak,
belirtilen iki temel yaklaşıma alternatif olarak ortaya çıkan teoriler
değerlendirilmektedir.
Yarı-Sömürgeleşme ve Çevreleşme Sürecinde Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nda Kentsel Formasyon: Sınıfsal Yapı, Beledi Hizmetler ve Kent İşlevleri
Authors: KILINÇ Aygül
Published: January 2019

Bu çalışmada,
yarı-sömürgeleşme ve çevreleşme sürecinde Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun 19.
yüzyıldaki yönetsel yapısı, toprak rejimi ve üretim ilişkileri hakkında
ayrıntılı bir çözümleme yapılmıştır. Bu verili durumun bir sonucu olarak
belirginlik kazanan söz konusu dönemin kent dokusuna ışık tutulmak istenmiştir.
Bu dönemde Osmanlı İmparatorluğu, Batılı kapitalist ülkelerin politik ve
ekonomik tahakkümü altında bulunmaktaydı. Bu süreçte askeri, idari ve sosyal
alanlarda önemli reformlar gerçekleştirildi. Devlet yönetimi, kurumsal anlamda
yeniden yapılandırılmak istendi. Hukuksal alanda yeni düzenlemeler hayata
geçirildi. İmparatorluk ekonomisi de içteki gelişmelere bağlı olarak ve dış
tahakkümün de etkisiyle değişip dönüşmeye başladı. Bu çalışmada, dönemin politik
ve ekonomik konjonktürel koşullarında özellikle sermaye birikim durumunun
ayırıcı unsurları bağlamında Osmanlı kent formasyonu incelenmiştir. Tüm bu
gelişmelerin kentsel yapıyı nasıl ve ne yönde etkilediği/dönüştürdüğü konusuna
açıklık getirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Erişilen veriler ışığında kentsel alandaki
yerel örgütlenme, sınıfsal yapı, beledi hizmetler ve kent bileşenleri
betimlenmiştir. Çalışmanın hazırlanmasında söz konusu dönemi konu alan matbu
kaynaklardan ve elektronik ortamdaki süreli yayınlardan yararlanılmıştır.
Çalışmanın ulaştığı nihai sonuç ise sınırlı altyapı yatırımlarıyla kentsel
gelişmenin ve beledi hizmetlerin İmparatorluğun İstanbul, İzmir gibi birkaç
liman kentinde yoğunlaştığı yönündedir. İmparatorluğun en gelişmiş kenti olan
İstanbul’da sadece etnik açıdan değil gelir bağlamında da sınıfsal bir
farklılaşmanın belirginlik kazandığı görülmektedir. Diğer Osmanlı kentlerinin
ise ağırlıklı olarak kırsal nitelikli bir görünüm içinde olduğu
anlaşılmaktadır.
Wirausaha koperasi di sekolah
Authors: oktaviana mamik
Published: January 2019

Entrepreneurship education program is very important for students in the education unit, and its development can be done in a gradual manner, the process of entrepreneurship education of the most active students in schools is the empowerment of student cooperatives (Kopsis), therefore the cooperative arrangements of students in schools need to be well managed and must really be able to function as a training forum for students to grow their entrepreneurial spirit. Important concepts that need to be considered in the development and development of entrepreneurship in student education in schools are seven (as described above).
DATABASE RELATIONS AND BORLANDDELPHI
Authors: Rizkiana Monika
Published: January 2019

Database is a set of data that has been arranged in such a way with certain provisions or rules that are interconnected so that it makes it easier for users to manage it, and Delphi provides complete facilities for processing databases. Various database formats.
lampiran 2 uji validitas
Authors: Hudori
Published: January 2019

This study aimed to determine the effect of compensation, organizational climate and work commitment on the performance of the employees of the Regional Office of The Department of Education and Culture in Banten Province. The research used the quantitative approach with the survey method. To analyze the effect of exogenous variables on the endogenous variables, the path analysis was used. As for respondents, samples of 66 employees were taken. The result of the research indicated that (1) compensation had positive direct influence on the performance of the employees, (2) organizational climate had a positive direct influence on the performance of the employees, (3) work commitment had a positive direct influence on the performance of the employee, (4) compensation had a positive direct influence on work commitment, and (5) organizational climate had a positive direct influence on the performance of the employees. Thus, improving employees’ performance can be done with increased compensation, good organizational climate, and work commitment.
Definition of Patent Rights and Examples of Case Studies in iPhone 7 Products
Authors: Rizkiana Monika
Published: January 2019

Patent rights is a special right based on the law given to the inventor (uitvinder) or according to the law of the party entitled to obtain it at the request submitted. This patent is exclusive because only inventors produce inventions that can be granted rights, but these inventors can carry out their own inventions or give approval to other parties to implement them, for example through a license.The invention is an inventor idea that is poured into a specific problem solving activity in the field of technology can be a product or process or a product or process improvement and development.What inventions can be patented?The invention can be patented if the invention:1. If at the time of filing the application the Patent of the invention is not the same as the technology disclosed previously;2. Contains inventive steps. If the invention is an unpredictable thing for someone who has certain expertise in the field of engineering;3. Can be applied in industry. If the invention can be produced or can be used in various types of industries
Immunomodulatory Effect of Ethyl Acetate Extract of Permot (Passiflora Foetida L.) Leaf against the Secretion of Antibody and Delayed Type Hypersensitivity in Vivo
Authors: Marzuki Ismail , Emelda Andi
Published: January 2019

The aim of this study was to investigate the immunomodulatory effect of ethyl acetate of extract of Passiflora foetida L leaves (EAEPL) on hypersensitivity response and antibody titer of immune cells. Hypersensitivity response test evaluated the swelling of the feet of mice, while antibody titer test evaluated the hemagglutination. Examination of antibody titer was performed in 5 groups of 25 wistar rats. All the test animals, except control group, induced by SRBC on the 3rd day intraperitoneally. The extract was given for 7 days. The hypersensitivity response test was performed in 5 groups of 25 mice (Balb/c). The groups, except control group, were given antigen (SRBC) on the 3rd day intraperitoneally and on the 7th day were administered intraplantarly. The thickness of the soles of the feet was measured using a plethysmometer before and after injecting the antigen at T4, T24 and T48. The data were processed statistically by Kruskal-Wallis then advanced test by Mann-Whitney. The group of negative control against the groups of EAEPL was significantly different (p<0.05). The antibody titers of the groups given the extract were higher than the antigen-induced group without the administration of the extract. The results show that the groups of EAEPL can increase antibody secretion. The test of hypersensitivity response showed that the group of negative control to EAEPL groups showed significantly different (p<0.05). The results showed that the swelling of the feet of mice decrease at T48. This research concludes that ethyl acetate extract of EAEPL has the immunostimulatory effect.
PERBANDINGAN RAGAM GAYA SELINGKUNG ARTIKEL JURNAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: devani veronica krisma
Published: January 2019

ABSTRAKGaya selingkung penulisan artikel ilmiah memiliki peran yang penting dalam membangun sebuah artikel ilmiah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan gaya selingkung penulisan artikel ilmiah dalam jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh universitas di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa empat dokumen artikel ilmiah yang berasal dari jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan di Indonesia. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik purposive sampling. Keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi teori. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model analisis interaktif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa artikel ilmiah dalam jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh perguruan tinggi di Indonesia memiliki gaya selingkung yang beragam.Kata Kunci: gaya penulisan, selingkung, artikel ilmiah, jurnal IndonesiaABSTRACTThe style of writing scientific articles published in scientific journals has an important role in the assessment of an article. This study aimed to describe whether the form of writing scientific articles style in scientific journal published by Indonesian universities. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The data in this research were four scientific article documents published in Indonesian scientific journal. Data collection technique used in this research was purposive sampling technique. The validity of data used triangulation theory and data analysis technique in this research used interactive analysis model. The results of this study indicated that the scientific article published in Indonesian scientific journal has various style and structure.Key words/phrases: style of writing, circle, scientific articles, Indonesian journal
PUBLIKASI DAN PENULISAN ARTIKEL JURNAL ILMIAH BERDASARKAN GAYA SELINGKUNG
Authors: Kusumaningrum Kurnia
Published: January 2019

ABSTRAKArtikel jurnal ini akan membahasa mengenai penulisan dan publikasi artikel jurnal diberbagai laman jurnal berdasarkan gaya selingkung yang telah ditentukan. Didalam artikel jurnal ini akan dibahas juga tips bagi pemula dalam menulis sebuah artikel ilmiah. Artikel jurnal ini bertujuan agar mahasiswa dapat memperbanyak tulisan terutama pada bidang kepenulisan ilmiah. Disisi lain, agar jurnal-jurnal yang telah dituliskan oleh mahasiswa sebagai bahan pertimbangan bagi Pemerintah ataupun bagi sebuah penelitian. Artikel jurnal ini juga akan membahas ragam gaya selingkung. Data yang digunakan berupa dokumen yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik deskriptif kualitatif. Oleh karena itu, adanya artikel jurnal ini membantu mahasiswa maupun masyarakat umum agar giat dalam hal kepenulisan. Kata kunci; menulis artikel ilmiah, gaya selingkung, dan laman jurnal ilmiahABSTRACTThis journal article will discuss the writing and publication of journal articles in various journal pages based on the prescribed style of confinement. In this journal article, there will also be tips for beginners in writing a scientific article. This journal article aims to enable students to reproduce writing, especially in the field of scientific writing. On the other hand, so that the journals written by students are taken into consideration for the Government or for a study. This journal article will also discuss the various styles of confinement. The data used in the form of documents were analyzed using qualitative descriptive techniques. Therefore, the existence of this journal article helps students and the general public to be active in writing matters.Keywords; write scientific articles, author guidelines, and scientific journal pages
LIMA GAYA SELINGKUNG PENULISAN ARTIKEL JURNAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Subekti Nesa Amelia
Published: January 2019

Karya tulis ilmiah sebagai sarana komunikasi ilmu pengetahuan yang berbentuk tulisan menggunakan sistematika penulisan yang disepakati. Teknik penulisan ilmiah mempunyai dua aspek yakni gaya penulisan dan teknik notasi dalam menyebutkan sumber. Setiap jurnal ilmiah memiliki sistematika penulisan sesuai gaya selingkung yang ditetapkan. Gaya selingkung adalah pedoman tata cara penulisan. Tiap penerbit memiliki ciri khasnya masing-masing dalam menampilkan karya yang diterbitkan. Gaya selingkung merupakan salah satu penciri kepribadian dan jati diri suatu berkala. Gaya ini tumbuh dan berkembang dalam suatu rentan waktu tertentu dan menjadi matang setelah memantapkan diri. Gaya selingkung bersifat dinamis, mengikuti alur perkembangan yang terjadi dalam masyarakat. Bagi calon penulis naskah, gaya selingkung harus diperhatikan dengan saksama agar berpotensi lebih besar untuk diterima dan diterbitkan.
pengaruh keberadaan bahasa Inggris terhadap kedudukan bahasa Indoneia
Authors: fatma Harvina
Published: January 2019

Masyarakat melakukan kehidupan sehari-harinya selalu membutuhkan bahasa untuk dapat berkomunikasi satu sama lain. Tanpa bahasa, komunikasi tidak dapat dilakukan dengan baik.Bahasa tidak memiliki arti apabila bahasa tersebut tidak digunakan dalam kegiatan komunikasi. Suatu bahasa dikhawatirkan akan punah apabila penggunanya mulai meninggalkan bahasa tersebut. Tujuan artikel ini, untuk mengetahui kedudukan bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris bagi kehidupan masyarakat di era global. Pengaruh penggunaan bahasa Inggris terhadap kedudukan bahasa Indonesia, faktor penyebab bahasa Inggris mampu mempengaruhi kedudukan bahasa Indonesia dan dampak yang ditimbulkan dari penggunaan bahasa Inggris bagi masyarakat di Indonesia.
Budidaya Ikan Nila
Authors: faradillah Zaza wahyu
Published: January 2019

Cara budidaya ikan nila
Membuka Usaha dengan Ecopreneurship
Authors: Yanti Jihan Suwari
Published: January 2019

sampah merupakan salah satu masalah lingkungan yang sangat besar di Indonesia. jika sampah dibiarkan, maka hal itu dapat menyebabkan penyakit. banyaknya sampah ini juga disebabkan oleh ketidakpedulian masyarakat terhadap lingkungan. oleh karena itu Ecopreneurship harus dilakukan.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR DAN GAYA SELINGKUNG JURNAL
Authors: Putri Mutiah Ariska
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini mengkaji mengenai ciri khusus yang dimiliki jurnal caraka, jurnal kandai, jurnal PBSI, jurnal literasi, dan jurnal dieksis. Penelitian mengenai perbedaan struktur dan gaya selingkung jurnal bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan tata cara penulisan dalam setiap jurnal. Setelah seseorang menulis sebuah jurnal, maka langkah selanjutnya adalah mempublikasikan jurnal di ruang publik. Sehingga seorang penulis harus menentukan jurnal mana yang akan menjadi sasaran publikasi. Setiap jurnal memiliki ciri khas penulisan masing-masing. Penulis harus menyesuaikan karyanya dengan gaya selingkung jurnal yang akan ia tuju. Hal ini memudahkan proses diterimanya publikasi. Dalam hal ini, perlu adanya pemahaman gaya selingkung pada setiap jurnal.
KEDUDUKAN BAHASA INDONESIA DAN BAHASA INGGRIS SEBAGAI PENGHELA ILMU PENGETAHUAN DI ERA GLOBALISASI
Authors: Anggraini Avika Putri
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kedudukan bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris sebagai pengantar ilmu pengetahuan di era globalisasi. Dalam era global ini penggunaan dwibahasa sebagai pengantar kegiatan pembelajaran semakin marak kita temui. Dalam dunia pendidikan, siswa dituntut untuk bisa memahami bahasa Indonesia dengan baik dan bahasa Inggris dengan baik pula. Bahkan ada Sekolah yang menetapkan suatu hari memakai bahasa Inggris sepenuhnya baik di dalam pembelajaran maupun di luar pembelajaran. Hal tersebut menunjukan bahwa bahasa Inggris dalam waktu belakangan ini serig digencakan pemakaiannya. Walaupun mendapat tekanan dari manapun, fungsi bahasa Indonesia sebagai penghela ilmu dan teknologi harus tetap dipertahankan dan ditingkatkan tampaknya sedang mendapat persaingan sengit dari bahasa Inggris.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN GAYA SELINGKUNG JURNAL ILMIAH DIEKSIS DAN SEMIOTIKA
Authors: Mitaviana Amaylia Galuh
Published: January 2019

Tujuan penulisan adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan penulisan jurnal dieksis dan semiotika yang telah dianalisis menurut struktur dan gaya selingkungnya. Gaya selingkung setiap jurnal memiliki standar aturan penulisan. Struktur penulisan jurnal berbeda-beda, misalnya judul, abstrak, pendahuluan, metode penelitian, hasil dan pembahasan, kesimpulan, ucapan terima kasih, dan referensi. Ada pula beberapa jurnal yang menggunakan penutup dan saran. Pendekatan dalam penelitian menggunakan pendekatan preskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa teknik dokumentasi. Data yang diteliti dibaca, ditulis, kemudian dianalisis.
PENGGUNAAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI KALANGAN GENERASI MILENIAL
Authors: Nofitasari  , Rahaningmas Saleha Astri , Wahyuni Sri , Mahendra Muh. Izhar
Published: January 2019

Bahasa Indonesia adalah jati diri sekaligus identitas bangsa Indonesia. Bahasa Indonesia memegang peranan penting pada semua aspek kehidupan. Saat ini adalah generasi milenial, masa adanya peningkatan penggunaan dan keakraban dengan komunikasi, media dan teknologi digital. Hal tersebut berdampak pada perkembangan bahasa Indonesia, keadaan yang ada sekarang adalah fungsi bahasa Indonesia mulai digantikan atau tergeser oleh bahasa asing dan adanya perilaku yang cenderung menyelipkan istilah bahasa asing. Padahal padanan dalam bahasa Indonesianya ada, dikarenakan sikap yang menyakini bahwa akan terlihat modern, dan terpelajar dan dengan alasan mempermudah komunikasi di era milenial. Istilah generasi Milenial dewasa ini sedang viral, khususnya di media sosial. Netizen (warganet) sering menyebutnya dengan kids jaman now. Generasi ini hadir sebagai bentuk diferensiasi antara generasi zaman dulu yang eksis di tahun 90-an dengan generasi yang sedang eksis di zaman sekarang. Dari segia usia, bisa dikatakan generasi milenial adalah mereka yang saat ini berada pada rentang umur 15-30 tahun. Bahasa meliputi ungkapan, pengucapan kata, dan kontruksi yang telah dipakai dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Ungkapan, pilihan kata, dan konstruksi itu dipilih oleh penutur dari generasi yang berbeda dengan frekuensi yang berbeda pula. Bahkan, ada ada bagian bahasa lebih-lebih pada tataran leksikal dan sintaksis, yang dirasakan berbeda oleh penutur "modern" dengan yang "kuno".
PERAN BAHASA INDONESIA SEBAGAI PENGHELA ILMU PENGETAHUAN DI ERA GLOBAL
Authors: Kristin Indah Rahmawati
Published: January 2019

AbstractIndonesian is the official language of our country, Indonesia. Indonesian is an element as well as the main communication media for the Indonesian people. Such rapid development of information technology enables global communication which means it can reach across countries and across continents. In this paper will be explained about the role of Indonesian in science in the global era. In the current era of globalization, some people consider that Indonesian is part of the inhibitor of the communication process carried out globally. Because Indonesian is not used globally, this causes Indonesian language to appear to be less facilitating the process of globalization. Improving the function of Indonesian as a scientific tool needs to be carried out in line with the development of science and technology. In line with this, improving the quality of teaching Indonesian language in schools needs to be continued.Keywords: language, globalization, scienceAbstrakBahasa Indonesia merupakan bahasa resmi negara kita, Indonesia. Bahasa Indonesia merupakan unsur sekaligus media komunikasi utama masyarakat Indonesia. Perkembangan teknologi informasi yang demikian cepat memungkinkan terjadinya komunikasi secara global yang artinya dapat menjangkau lintas negara maupun lintas benua. Pada makalah ini akan dijelaskan mengenai peran bahasa Indonesia dalam ilmu pengetahuan di era global. Di era globalisasi saat ini, beberapa orang menganggap bahwa bahasa Indonesia bagian dari penghambat proses komunikasi yang dilakukan secara global. Karena bahasa Indonesia tidak digunakan secara global, hal ini menyebabkan bahasa Indonesia tampak tidak begitu memfasilitasi proses globalisasi. Peningkatan fungsi bahasa Indonesia sebagai sarana keilmuan perlu terus dilakukan sejalan dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Seirama dengan ini, peningkatan mutu pengajaran bahasa Indonesia di sekolah perlu terus dilakukan.Kata kunci: bahasa, globalisasi, ilmu pengetahuan
KOLABORASI BAHASA INDONESIA DAN BAHASA INGGRIS SEBAGAI RAGAM BAHASA ILMU PENGETAHUAN DI ERA GLOBAL
Authors: sari vita kumala
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang pentingnya kolaborasi bahasa Indonesia dengan bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa ilmu pengetahuan. Dalam dunia pendidikan di Indonesia tak hanya bahasa Indonesia saja yang diajarkan maupun digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran. Bahasa Inggris juga diajarkan dan digunakan dalam proses pendidikan di Indonesia. Penggunaan bahasa Inggris dalam pembelajaran tak lepas dari perkembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi yang semakin berkembang di era global ini. Banyak istilah-istilah Inggris dalam ilmu pengetahuan. Hal ini dikarenakan bahasa Inggris merupakan bahasa persatuan dunia sehingga mau tidak mau masyarakat harus mengusai bahasa Inggris. Metode yang digunakan dalam peelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif karena artikel ini akan menjelaskan betapa pentingnya kolaborasi antara bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris dalam dunia pemdidikan. Hal ini dikarenakan proses pendidikan di Indonesia banyak menggunakan bahasa Inggris dalam buku pengetahuan yang digunakan. Penguasaan ini berujuan agar masyarakat Indonesia mampu memahami ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang sedang bekembang. Hal ini dilakukan dengan tanpa mengubah sedikitpun budaya berbahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar.
GAYA SELINGKUNG 5 ARTIKEL JURNAL ILMIAH DI BIDANG PENDIDIKAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA
Authors: Firmansyah Dafi
Published: January 2019

Gaya selingkung adalah gaya bahasa atau pedoman yang berlaku pada sebuah media.Dalam menulis atau mengedit suatu naskah, penulis juga harus bisa menyesuaikan dengan gaya penulisan yang diterapkan di penerbit yang bersangkutan. Setiap penerbit atau media punya gaya selingkung yang berbeda-beda. Ada yang mematuhi EYD dan Kaidah Bahasa Indonesia Yang Baik dan Benar, ada juga yang tidak. Penerbit mempertimbangkan dari segi kenyamanan pembaca, kategori pembaca, dan lain sebagainya. Gaya selingkung bukan hanya pada pilihan kata semata, tetapi juga gaya bahasa pada susunan kata dan kalimat. Walaupun kadang, gaya selingkung pada suatu penerbit membuat ada bagian EYD atau kaidah Bahasa Indonesia yang tidak terpenuhi, tetap ada yang harus ada yang diperhatikan. Gaya selingkung yang berbeda dengan EYD/KBBI, biasanya mempertimbangkan dari segi pengucapan atau kata yang sudah menjadi kebiasaan.
Developing a reflective mind: the emergence of core metacognition
Authors: Goupil Louise , Kouider Sid
Published: January 2019

Metacognition constitutes the ability to monitor and control cognition. Because young children often provide inaccurate metacognitive judgements when prompted to do so verbally, it has long been assumed that this ability does not develop until late childhood. This claim is now challenged by new studies using non-verbal paradigms and revealing that basic forms of metacognition - such as the ability to estimate decision confidence or to monitor errors - are present even in preverbal infants. This new line of evidence suggests that young children adapt to their environment not only by considering their physical and social surroundings, but also by reflecting upon their own cognitive states.
Consequences of not planning ahead: Reduced proactive control moderates longitudinal relations between behavioral inhibition and anxiety
Authors: Troller-Renfree Sonya V. , Buzzell George , Pine Daniel , Henderson Heather , Fox Nathan
Published: January 2019

Objective: Children with the temperament of Behavioral Inhibition (BI) face increased risk for developing an anxiety disorder later in life. However, not all children with BI manifest anxiety symptoms, and cognitive-control-strategy use may moderate the pathway between BI and anxiety. Individuals vary widely in the strategy used to instantiate control; the present study examined whether a more planful style of cognitive control (i.e. proactive control) or a more impulsive strategy of control (i.e. reactive control) moderates the association between early BI and later anxiety symptoms.Method: Participants were part of a longitudinal study examining the relations between BI (measured at 2-3 years) and later anxiety symptoms (measured at 13 years). Cognitive control strategy use was assessed at age 13 using the AX variant of the Continuous Performance Task (AX-CPT).Results: BI in toddlerhood significantly predicted increased use of a more reactive cognitive control style in adolescence. Additionally, cognitive control strategy moderated the relation between BI and anxious symptoms, such that reliance on a more reactive strategy predicted higher levels of anxiety for children high in BI.Conclusion: The present study is the first to identify the specific control strategy that increases risk for anxiety. Thus, is it not cognitive control per se, but the specific control strategy children adopt that may increase risk for anxiety later in life. These findings have important implications for future evidence-based interventions given that they suggest an emphasis reducing reactive cognitive control and increasing proactive cognitive control may reduce anxious cognition.
Intercultural Competence in ELT Contexts: A Study of EFL Teachers’ Perceptions
Authors: Bouslama Abdelhak , Benaissi Fawzia Bouhass
Published: January 2019

Intercultural competence (IC) has been promoted by many educationalists as the most exalted type of competence in modern foreign language teaching (FLT). Among the difficulties to incorporate IC into FLT can be due to the fact that teachers may not have sufficient knowledge on the concept. To test this hypothesis, we attempt to answer the following question: how do Algerian English as a foreign language (EFL) teachers perceive the concepts of culture and IC as well as the objectives of the intercultural approach (ICA) in English language teaching (ELT) contexts? The present study proceeds to analyze teachers’ knowledge, perceptions and understanding of the concepts of culture, IC and the ICA and seeks to identify any potential deficiencies that may hinder effective IC teaching. The main aim of the study is then to help teacher trainers establish training programs that address more efficiently targeted teachers’ needs with regard to IC teaching. This paper will hopefully assist in improving the implementation of IC into FLT classrooms. Data were gathered through semi-structured interviews with eight teachers and then analyzed thematically. The findings revealed that many EFL teachers displayed a lack of theoretical understanding concerning the ICA and its objectives, which may well impact negatively on their IC teaching practices. Teacher educators therefore need to focus more on updating EFL teachers’ on both the theoretical and practical levels that learners are today expected to grow as cultural mediators equipped with a set of skills rather than as native-like proficient language users.
Applying Massively Multiplayer Online Games (MMOGs) in EFL Teaching
Authors: Azman Hazita , Dollsaid Nurul Farhana
Published: January 2019

This article explores the use of massively multiplayer online games (MMOGs) as a type of serious games that have English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learning potentials. It highlights evidence from a case study which investigated the effects of role-playing in MMOGs on communication behaviours among EFL game players. Additionally, findings from the study elucidate the learning principles of good games that incorporate the dynamics of gaming which induce the language learner to be active generators of information, knowledge and language. Essentially the preliminary findings reported affirm the viability of online games as a potential tool for teaching and learning in the 4.0 era, which endeavours to engage the digital natives of the 21st century. The study thus claims that MMOGs in particular the massively multiplayer online role-playing games or MMORPGs can facilitate in providing contextualized and authentic language interaction opportunities in English between online multilingual speakers.
Production and Perception of Whole-Body Movements to Probe the Social Brain
Authors: Lammers Sebastian
Published: January 2019

The mirror neuron system (MNS) and the mentalizing system (MENT) are considered to be key elements of social cognition. The exact roles of the two systems are yet to be clarified. In a new approach to this question, we produced a set of video stimuli to be used in an upcoming functional magnetic resonance imaging study.We used a motion capture recording technique to map genuine human movements onto a virtual character. This yields the big advantage of being free from confounding variables such as age, gender, ethnicity or attractiveness. Furthermore the stimuli are highly controllable and can be manipulated for subsequent studies. The physical properties (e.g. luminance, movement speed) of the resulting video material were assessed with the help of an algorithm. This made it possible to exclude videos with outlier data in the mentioned physical properties. In a further step the remaining videos were rated by naïve volunteers to compute the recognition rates for each video, allowing us to filter out videos that were reliably rated correct. Thus, we generated a highly robust and homogenous set of video stimuli (validation study in preparation) to investigate the social brain (MNS, MENT).This thesis covers the production of the stimuli, the analysis of the movement characteristics and the rating of the videos through naïve volunteers. Additional analyses of correlations between the production (subjective experience and personal characteristics of volunteers during motion capture recordings) and the subsequent perception of these recordings were carried out.Results show no considerable correlation between personal characteristics (BIG5, empathy, emotional intelligence) and subsequent recognition rates. This can be interpreted as an indication that humans are able to recognize different moods from nonverbal behavior of others independently from the personality of the observed individual. However, we found significant correlations between the subjective immersion into a mood and the subsequent recognition rate. This means, the level of immersion into a mood has an impact on the subsequent recognizability when communicated nonverbally to other individuals.
Evaluation of Caponization on Growth and Meat Quality Parameters of Dual-Purpose Chicken
Authors: Paudel Tulasi Prasad , Poudel Bishwas , Neupane Damodar
Published: January 2019

Caponization is a surgical technique that alters the sexual maturation of male chickens and improves quality characteristics of carcass and meat. The present experiment was conducted in order to evaluate the effects of caponization on body weight, carcass composition and meat quality of dual purpose chicken. A total of 48 dual-purpose breeds of Chicken, namely New Hampshire (NH) and Black Australorp (BA) were examined in a 2 × 2 factorial design each treatment having twelve birds till the age of 32 weeks. The results showed that the growth rate up until the age of 20 are not significant statistically which became significant afterwards (p<0.01). Likewise, some desirable changes in body morphology, carcass quality (p<0.05) and dressing out recovery were also observed. The hedonic ranking test also inferred that the meat from capons are liked by consumers highly significantly (p<0.01). The results of this study indicate that the caponized chicken can be used as a valuable material for production of high quality meat. Based on the overall results patterns and indication of this study, a more detailed study to minutely study the fatty acid, amino acid and mineral profile along with evaluation of the proper age at which caponization can bring about the most desirable changes should be lined up.

Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 6(4): 339-343
Learning Activities of Students using Developed Innovative Pop-up Book
Authors: Adelila Sri , Prawoto Agung
Published: January 2019

This study was aimed to describe learning activities of students using innovative developed pop-up book on colloids. The development method used was research and development (R & D) through ADDIE model. Subjects in this study were thirty one of senior high school students from grade XI, SMAN 4 Banda Aceh which were taken by purposive sampling. Data of students’ activities were collected using observation sheet. Besides that, the eligibility of developed pop-up book was measured using questionnaire which was filled by expert validators. Results showed that the eligibility of pop-up book was found to be 73.50 percent belong to the category of decent. In addition, the learning activities were found to be increased from 76.21 to 86.25 percent from first meeting to second meeting, respectively. It concluded that the learning activities of students using developed innovative pop-up book on colloids material were very good.
Public Reform Paradoxes and the Old Effectiveness–Efficiency Problem
Authors: Pečarič Mirko
Published: January 2019

Although effectiveness and efficiency are old comrades of public administrations, they still often cause unintended consequences. The relation between (absent) effectiveness and (overly emphasised) efficiency remains unresolved. The paper shows that effectiveness and efficiency are still used interchangeably, and despite the presence of negative effects, it comes as a surprise that important documents
still address these terms without procedure or methodology to provide the content whereby they could be more clearly elaborated. Not only is the goal to achieve clearer meaning, but to accomplish results with the fewest possible negative effects. Alongside different management reforms, decision-makers must not lose sight of the whole; all reforms are only specific answers to inadequate previous ones, and it could be valuable to take a step back to see how/why different reforms emerge. The paper addresses the success/failure of reforms and the outcomes thereof. It claims the core problem of rational decision-making lies not in rationality per se, but in a lack of concept and/or insufficient attention to the behaviour of complex adaptive systems. With the help of complex adaptive systems, cybernetics, and combinations of effectiveness and efficiency, the paper presents the essential elements for adaptive (human) decision-making (such as diversity, variation, selection, adaptation, and integration) as the framework whereby unintended, reverse, and neutral effects can be reduced. New rules/decisions should be based on different levels of planning and adaptation, and on moving from the general to the more specific, in accordance with context specificity and unplanned, emergent things. It seems the hardest thing to address is the human character that does not (want to) recognise a situation as the situation in which some things must be spotted, evaluated, and changed if needed.
Socijalni doprinosi službenika Europske unije
Authors: Božac Ivana
Published: January 2019

Sud Europske unije odlučivao je o predmetu u kojem se postavilo pitanje primjenjivosti nacionalnih propisa kojima se obveza neizravnog financiranja domaćeg sustava socijalnog osiguranja nameće poreznim rezidentima države članice koji su obveznici sustava socijalnog osiguranja Europske unije. Uz prikaz pravila o koordinaciji sustava socijalne sigurnosti
u Uniji i analizu argumentacija kojom se Sud vodio pri davanju odgovora na postavljeno prethodno pitanje, u radu se daje sustavni pregled pravnog uređenja statusa službenika europskih institucija te razmatraju implikacije koje ta pravna pravila imaju za pravne sustave država članica.
Les mots Grecs dans la langue arabe. Circonstances historiques de leur introduction
Authors: Keusséoglou Anghélos
Published: January 2019

Comme toutes les langues, l'arabe possède un certain nombre de mots étran- gers d'origines diverses qu'au cours de sa longue existence il a adoptés ou adaptés. Ces mots inclus au cours des siècles, ont acquis une morphologie arabe telle que leur identification peut aujourd'hui présenter des difficultés et soulever même des contestations et des doutes. Divers travaux actuels concernant les mots étrangers dans l'arabe ont tour à tour traité de mots turcs, italiens, français, espagnols et anglais. Mais l'arabe comprend aussi un grand nombre de mots grecs pour lesquels, à part ceux admis par les lexicographes, aucune étude n'a été publiée jusqu'à ce jour. Ce cas de l'arabe n'est pas celui de ces langues qui possèdent souvent un cer- tain nombre de mots d'etymologie grecque introduits au cours de leur histoire par les savants, les commerçants ou les voyageurs. La multitude de termes qu'il s'est incorporée, provient du contact direct avec la langue grecque qu'il a long- temps côtoyée, et qu'il a fini par supplanter. Pour aborder l'étude de ces mots grecs dans l'arabe, il faut, comme pour tout autre mot étranger dans une langue, connaître les circonstances historiques de leur introduction et de leur admission. Leur âge ainsi que leur long usage dans des bouches habituées à d'autres accomodations phonétiques et articulatoires, ont souvent modifié leur structure et leur ont façonné une nouvelle personnalité, insoupçonnable à quiconque ne sait pas découvrir leur racine originelle.
Pesquisa e ensino: possibilidades interativas no processo escolar
Authors: Olímpio Pereira Walneide Masset , Schuck Rogério José , Da Silva Jacqueline Silva , Del Pino José Claudo
Published: January 2019

O estudo tem o objetivo de analisar a pesquisa como ferramenta de ensino que pode favorecer as interações sociais e, consequentemente, a construção do conhecimento na Educação Básica. Foram realizadas reflexões sobre aspectos que envolvem a pesquisa como ferramenta de ensino, as interações interpessoais promovidas através da pesquisa como possibilidade de aprendizagem e o desafio do professor em promover um ambiente que favoreça a pesquisa. O estudo de cunho qualitativo envolveu um professor que atua na Educação Básica e participou como bolsista do PIBID. Como instrumento de coleta de dados, utilizou-se a entrevista semiestruturada. Foi possível identificar que a pesquisa, quando delineada com objetivos, pode romper a concepção tradicional de ensino, tendo o professor papel fundamental.