bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Crédito rural e produção das lavouras temporárias nos distintos cenários do nordeste brasileiro
Authors: Dias Thyena Karen Magalhães , Silva Vitor Hugo Miro Couto , Costa Edward Martins
Published: March 2022

Resumo O crédito rural é o principal instrumento da política de teor agrícola brasileira, amparando e proporcionando aos agricultores mais investimento em suas produções. Quando comparado, porém, às demais, a região Nordeste requer maior atenção e, ademais, essa região também denota heterogeneidade. Assim, este estudo estimou o efeito do crédito rural destinado aos agricultores familiares (Pronaf) sobre a produção total das lavouras temporárias na Região, discriminando nas regiões de clima semiárido e não semiárido, além dos municípios com polos de irrigação e os que não têm. A base de dados foi obtida por intermédio das seguintes fontes: PAM, IBGE, BCB, MDA, INMET e Global Climate Monitor; no período de 2012 a 2017, em razão da disponibilidade de dados, e estes foram analisados com a aplicação de métodos para dados em painel com efeitos aleatórios. Os resultados mostraram que o crédito rural expressou efeito positivo sobre o valor bruto da produção durante o período analisado, apesar de o número de agricultores familiares não exprimir influência. Além disso, os municípios que têm polos de irrigação mostraram resultados melhores em relação aos demais grupos, em contraposição aos municípios localizados no semiárido.
Endodontic treatment during pregnancy: case series and literature review
Authors: ARAÚJO Lucas Peixoto de , XAVIER Samantha Rodrigues , HARTWIG Andréia Drawanz , AZEVEDO Marina Sousa , PAPPEN Fernanda Geraldo , ROMANO Ana Regina
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT The aim of this paper is to provide a scientific basis for conducting safe root canal treatment in pregnant women, illustrating with case reports treated in the extension project Maternal-Child Dental Care at the Federal University of Pelotas. The scientific bases address the main doubts of professionals when performing prenatal dental care: use of radiographic examination, local anesthetics, prescription of medications, among other essential factors in the care of pregnant women. The assisted pregnant women sought care with dental pain. In two cases symptomatic irreversible pulpitis was diagnosed, while a third was experiencing acute apical periodontitis. Endodontic procedures were performed under controlled and standardized conditions. The root canals were prepared in a single session, using mechanical instrumentation with reciprocating kinematics (Wave One® Gold Primary - Dentsply Sirona), and the root canal length was determined by an electronic apex locator FinePex (Schuster). Root canal filling was performed by the single cone technique with Wave One® gutta-percha points. After endodontic treatment, coronal sealing was performed with composite resin A2 Z350 XT (3M ESPE). The care related to the gestational condition is highlighted, and the patients remain under monitoring. It is concluded that the use of apical locators and mechanical instrumentation, using reciprocating files associated with the single cone obturation technique with a standardized cone for each system, represents advances for the accomplishment of endodontic treatment in pregnant patients due to the shorter clinical time and greater comfort of the procedure.
EXPERIÊNCIAS DE APRENDIZAGEM EM VISITA FAMILIAR À EXPOSIÇÃO “QUANDO NEM TUDO ERA GELO” DO MUSEU NACIONAL
Authors: Massarani Luisa , Pereira Julia Botelho , Scalfi Graziele , Pinto Antero Vinícius Portela Firmino , Araújo Juliana Magalhães de , Rocha Jessica Norberto
Published: March 2022

RESUMO: Neste estudo, analisamos as experiências de aprendizado de famílias em visita a uma exposição de ciência por meio das interações e conversas. O objetivo é compreender como uma exposição com um design de ambiente narrativo pode facilitar o processo de aprendizagem e a construção de significado de temas relacionados à ciência. Participaram do estudo, que tem abordagem qualitativa e caráter exploratório, nove grupos de famílias com crianças em visita espontânea à exposição “Quando nem tudo era gelo”, desenvolvida pelo Museu Nacional (RJ). Os registros audiovisuais das visitas foram analisados com um protocolo que combina aspectos teóricos e empíricos da experiência de visitação a museus. Os resultados indicam que as famílias foram capazes de desenvolver entendimentos da exposição e que módulos expositivos de característica contemplativa, com enfoque nos objetos e artefatos, contribuíram para a construção de sentido e compreensão de temas relacionados à ciência.
Flora of Espírito Santo: Eriocaulaceae
Authors: Silva Lucas Espindola Florêncio da , Trovó Marcelo
Published: March 2022

Abstract We present a floristic treatment of the Eriocaulaceae from Espírito Santo state. A total of 22 species distributed in seven genera were recorded. Paepalanthus is the richest genus with ten species, followed by Leiothrix and Syngonanthus with three species each, Comanthera with two species, and Actinocephalus, Eriocaulon, and Tonina with one species each. Most of the species occur in the restingas (14 spp.), but the diversity in elevated areas is also relevant. The Paulo Cesar Vinha State Park is highlighted as a conservation unit encompassing ten species. Photos, descriptions, an identification key, as well as comments on geographic distribution and morphological variation are provided.
Comunicação em saúde sobre COVID-19 e Diabetes Mellitus em mídias sociais: verdadeiro e falso
Authors: Ribeiro Thalita da Silva , Stechi Gabrielly , Castro Paola Cristina de , Viana Angelina Lettiere
Published: March 2022

Resumo Objetivos Identificar em canais de veiculação midiática, os assuntos verdadeiros e falsos relacionados à COVID-19 e às pessoas com diabetes mellitus. Método Pesquisa documental realizada em postagens no Twitter e nos sites da Sociedade Brasileira de Diabetes e do Ministério da Saúde e submetidas à análise temática e discutidas à luz das evidências científicas sobre o tema. Resultados Das 110 postagens, 71 eram do Twitter, 31 do Ministério da Saúde e 8 da Sociedade Brasileira de Diabetes. As fake news correspondiam a 88 postagens; sete divulgavam informações sobre estudos não concluídos; seis eram notícias equivocadas; e nove verdadeiras. Os assuntos foram agrupados em alimentos e substâncias, condições de vida (socioeconômica e hábitos), medicações, COVID-19 e diabetes mellitus, gravidade e fatores de risco. Há excesso de desinformação com a finalidade de enganar e negar a realidade, dadas as disputas de saberes e poderes políticos, econômicos e ideológicos. Conclusão e implicações para a prática A maior parte das postagens eram fake news. Em sendo as mídias sociais um lugar para a fácil disseminação de informações verdadeiras ou falsas, os cientistas e profissionais de saúde precisam se aproximar das comunidades virtuais dessas mídias e usá-las como ferramentas aliadas da comunicação em saúde.
Entrevista com Fernando Pigatto – Presidente do Conselho Nacional de Saúde (25/06/2021)
Authors: Pigatto Fernando , Moreira Marcelo Rasga , Souto Kátia Maria Barreto
Published: March 2022

Entrevista realizada com Fernando Pigatto, atual presidente do Conselho Nacional de Saúde (CNS), por via remota, em 25/06/2021, quando o País chegava a 500.000 mortos pela pandemia de Covid-19. Nela, os entrevistadores objetivaram, por meio de perguntas abertas, levantar informações que (i) apresentassem a atuação do CNS no contexto pandêmico, em especial seus desafios e avanços; e (ii) promovessem a reflexão do entrevistado sobre aspectos fundamentais da democracia e da participação social, sobretudo a relação do Conselho com a sociedade civil e a sociedade política, o papel do CNS no processo decisório das políticas de saúde (ator e/ou arena?) e a interação Conselho-Conferência.
Providing a model to choose the most appropriate agile method in construction projects
Authors: Pouyandeh Faraz , Golabchi Mahmood , Taghizadeh Katayoon
Published: March 2022

The use of agile methods according to the success criteria that meet the needs of building projects will increase the efficiency of the construction industry. Most previous research has examined the effects of agility application on one of the success metrics or the implementation of a single agile approach, and no research has been found to select an agile method based on success criteria in construction. In this research, by creating a relationship between success criteria and agile methods and adopting a systematic approach, the appropriate technique was selected in accordance with the needs of the construction industry. This research aims to select the appropriate agile method based on the success criteria of construction projects. By conducting a thorough literature review, a longlist of success criteria and most common agile methods in construction was identified. Then, using the Delphi technique, the most critical criteria were extracted. Additionally, by employing the analytic hierarchy process method, the most appropriate agile technique was determined and ranked. The results show that Scrum is the most adaptable agile method in the construction industry. Furthermore, the most critical criterion affecting the selection of agile methods was determined to be ‘completion of the project on time’.
A Study on the Use of Padlet in Non-Face-to-Face Liberal Arts English Classes and University Students’ Responses
Authors: Kim HyeJeong
Published: March 2022

The aim of this study is to present learning activities using Padlet to facilitate communication and exchange of opinions among learners in large-scale, remote liberal arts classes, and to examine learners' perceptions of and responses to the use of Padlet as a learning tool. Communication and opinion-sharing activities need to be managed efficiently to minimize the difference in quantity and quality of such activities in remote classes compared to face-to-face. Padlet was actively used for learning activities by 104 college students enrolled in this liberal arts course. In order to broaden the scope of understanding of the content, individual opinions, thoughts, and results of group assignments were uploaded to Padlet. Open-ended questionnaires and interviews were completed to analyze learners’ responses to the use of Padlet in a liberal arts class. As a result, it was found that learners had relatively high satisfaction with the use of Padlet in class activities. Specific reasons for satisfaction with using Padlet were found to be “ease of use”, “interactive sharing”, “fun and interest”, and “convenience”. In the remote educational era, instructors need to actively use tools such as Padlet for communication and sharing and focus on the development and optimal use of these tools.
A Study on School-Based Teacher Collaboration in Designing and Implementing Online English Classes for University Students
Authors: Sung Jeehee
Published: March 2022

This qualitative case study investigates a school-based teacher learning community’s efforts in conducting online synchronous and asynchronous English classes for college students. It analyzes English instructors’ experiences and opinions as well as students’ responses. It explores important considerations for effective online teaching in a school-based learning environment. To this end, this study conducted interviews with four college English professors who are members of the teacher learning community and gave questionnaires to 23 female college students who enrolled in College English (Listening and Speaking) during the COVID-19 pandemic to determine how satisfied they were with the online classes. The results show that students were satisfied with both asynchronous and synchronous online English classes although they reported that their workload increased for the asynchronous version. Designing and implementing the online English classes was challenging for the instructors, although the teachers reported having enhanced their expertise. Based on these results, this study makes suggestions regarding the enhancement of teacher professional development through a teacher learning community. It also provides implications for how a teacher learning community can take shape, function, grow, and impact learning, and how it can support teaching online English classes. Further research is required, particularly in regard to teacher professional development through a school-based teacher learning community.
Zrínyi 400
Authors: Hausner Gábor
Published: March 2022

A Magyar Országgyűlés 2019. december 11-én elfogadott határozata a költő, hadvezér és had tudós Zrínyi Miklós (1620–1664) születésének 400. évfordulója alkalmából a 2020-as esztendőt Zrínyi Miklós Emlékévvé nyilvánította. A COVID-19 koronavírus járvány miatti vészhelyzet a tervezett rendezvények és megemlékezések megtartásának java részét nem, vagy csak 2021-re áthúzódva tette lehetővé, az évforduló mégsem múlt el nyomtalanul. A tanulmány röviden vázolja a Zrínyiről napjainkban folytatott tudományos diskurzus fõ irányait és hangsúlyait, a civil-szakmai társadalomnak az évfordulóhoz kapcsolódó kezdeményezéseit, majd részletesen bemutatja a Zrínyi Emlékév keretében a Magyar Honvédség, a Honvédelmi Minisztérium és a Nemzeti Közszolgálati Egyetem Hadtudományi és Honvédtisztképző Kar, valamint a Magyar Hadtudományi Társaság szervezésében, támogatásával megvalósult projekteket.
Posvenção com pais enlutados: uma estratégia de cuidado no contexto do suicídio
Authors: Dondé Tochetto Scopel Luana , Furtado Conte Raquel
Published: March 2022

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo salientar a importância do cuidado com pais que perderam filhos jovens por morte voluntária, ou seja, suicídio. Devido ao tema da morte por suicídio ainda ser considerada um tabu e estigma, esses pais muitas vezes encontram-se num luto não reconhecido ou não franqueado, não recebendo os devidos cuidados que favoreça a elaboração desse luto. O trabalho pretendeu realizar um levantamento bibliográfico de estratégias de cuidados para pais enlutados no contexto do suicídio. Para isso, foi realizado uma pesquisa bibliográfica de cunho qualitativa e de abordagem descritiva e exploratória. Para a coleta de dados da literatura foi utilizado como instrumento uma ficha bibliográfica construída pelas autoras. Após a leitura exploratória, seletiva e interpretativa das obras e artigos encontrados partiu-se para a análise dos dados, a partir de uma síntese integradora. Os resultados apontaram que a posvenção é uma intervenção eficaz para auxiliar o processo de luto desses pais, a fim de que consigam elaborar os sentimentos e pensamentos relativos ao evento traumático ocorrido com seus filhos. Nesse sentido, serviços e políticas públicas podem ser importantes aliados para a realização dessa intervenção com essa população.
Construcción y propiedades psicométricas de tres escalas para evaluar la sobrecarga de trabajo desde casa durante el covid-19
Authors: Quezada Díaz Belem , De la Hoz Becquer Aime Margarita , Hindrichs Imke
Published: March 2022

Introducción: La sobrecarga de trabajo es uno de los factores psicosociales más investigados, pero aún falta indagar y contar con evidencia empírica que muestre las repercusiones de realizar el trabajo desde casa, al ser esta una nueva forma de organización laboral por el confinamiento derivado del covid-19, donde las actividades laborales se entremezclan con otros roles asumidos en casa.

Objetivo: Desarrollar y analizar las propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Sobrecarga de Trabajo desde Casa derivado del covid-19, la Escala Sobrecarga de Trabajo y Cuidado de Otros durante el confinamiento por covid-19 y la Escala Sobrecarga de Trabajo y Apoyo Escolar durante el confinamiento por covid-19.

Método: Se trató de un diseño no experimental y transeccional, aplicando los instrumentos construidos. Participaron 321 encuestados residentes en México, la media de edad fue de 36 años, el 76,6 % mujeres y el 23,4 % hombres. Los participantes se seleccionaron de manera no aleatoria en un muestreo por conveniencia.

Resultados: Las tres escalas obtuvieron índices de Alfa de Cronbach que señalan buena consistencia. Los análisis factoriales, exploratorio por componentes principales y confirmatorio por modelamiento de ecuaciones estructurales, indicaron un buen ajuste del modelo en las tres escalas.

Conclusiones: Las tres escalas confirmaron unidimensionalidad e indicadores psicométricos adecuados, se recomienda su uso para evaluar la sobrecarga cualitativa de trabajo desde casa, por llevar a cabo la tarea del cuidado de otros y derivada del apoyo escolar.
[RETRACTED] Human CBD Gummies 500mg Shark Tank Reviews v1
Authors: not provided humangummiesreviews
Published: March 2022

[RETRACTED]

Human CBD Gummies 500mg Shark Tank Reviews
[RETRACTED] Slim Core X : Place Your Order Now And Witness The Magic Of Keto Boost v1
Authors: not provided kawaranotem
Published: March 2022

[RETRACTED]

https://bruinsextra.com/blogs/115304/Slim-Core-X-Keto-Boost-Pills-When-To-Expect-Real
Adatok a vasútmenti pionír élőhelyek flórájához a Tiszántúlon
Authors: Kis Szabolcs
Published: March 2022

A vasúti pályaszakaszok (vonalas létesítmények) mentén létrejövő pionír élőhelyek kiváló terjedési lehetőséget biztosítanak egyes fajok számára. A dolgozatban olyan, a vasúti töltéseken fellelt fajok új előfordulásait mutatom be, mint az Equisetum ×moorei, Equisetum ramosissimum, Lycopsis arvensis, Euphorbia maculata, Lepidium densiflorum, Tragus racemosus és a Vulpia myuros. Kiemelendő adat a Galium humifusum újrafelfedezése az országban. A dolgozatban összegyűjtött adatok alapján elmondható, hogy egyes adventív, illetve nem tájhonos (homokgyepi) fajok ezen vasúti töltések homokalapzatait képesek kolonizálni, így azokat ökológiai folyosóként használni. Ezáltal a vasútmenti pionír élőhelyek jelentős szerepet játszanak az adventív fajok terjeszkedésében, ugyanakkor az orszá­gosan ritka, őshonos pionír fajok megtelepedésére is lehetőséget adnak.
Emlékezés Kósa Géza (1950–2021) dendrológusra
Authors: Fráter Erzsébet
Published: March 2022

Kósa Géza a vácrátóti Nemzeti Botanikus Kert dendrológiai gyűjteményének kurátora volt 45 éven át. Gyűjteményvezetőként, majd a kert vezetőjeként kamatoztatott kertészeti, növényisme­reti és kerttörténeti átfogó tudása, hatalmas műveltsége, széleskörű gyűjteményes kerti tapasztalata által a Kert hazánk taxonokban leggazdagabb, nemzetközi szinten is jegyzett botanikus kertje lett. Te­vékenysége révén a gyűjteményes kerti szakma jelentőségének szerzett megfelelő tekintélyt.
The Notion of Housing Need in France: From Norms to Negotiations (19th–21st Centuries)
Authors: Fijalkow Yankel
Published: March 2022

This article aims to show how the concept of “housing need” has circulated between the social sciences and architectural design fields in France since the second half of the 19th century up until today. France is a particularly rich example for developing this sociohistorical overview over a long span of time, through three time periods: the beginning of housing policy which, during the hygienist period and in legal devices and statistics, defined “good housing” as opposed to inadequate housing; the debate surrounding the notion of need illustrated through an examination of mass construction since the beginning of the 1950s, in particular, that of large social housing estates which developed in response to the housing crisis and the increase of slums; and the contemporary period, that raises many questions faced by architects and urban planners concerning the persistence of forms of inadequate housing and the development of individual aspirations for well-being.
COVID-19 and hospital infection prevention and control awareness among health care workers in a tertiary care hospital: A questionnaire-based survey
Authors: S Agarwal , H Jafar , A Garg , V Prakash , D Verma , L Sonkar
Published: March 2022

Background: Healthcare workers (HCWs) are the frontline warriors in combating the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and due of the unavailability of targeted therapy, infection prevention and control practices (IPC) remain their key weapon. Effective implementation of recommended IPC strategies is essential for prevention of transmission of COVID-19 infection in health care settings. So, periodic assessment of knowledge, attitude and practices (KAP) of HCWs is required to provide adequate health education and training. Objective: To assess knowledge, attitude and practices of health care workers regarding COVID-19 relevant IPC practices. Material and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital from 1st April to 15th April 2021. A 21-item questionnaire was developed based on recommendations of World Health Organizatio (WHO) and Centre for Disease Control (CDC). The questionnaire was shared with faculty, postgraduate residents and medical undergraduates via whatsapp messenger. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 17 and Chi-square test was used for comparing variables. Results: A total of 317 participants had responded, out of which 55% were females. Majority of the respondents were medical undergraduates (70%) followed by medical postgraduates (18%) and faculty (12%). The mean cumulative KAP score of study participants was 18.01+2.08, suggesting that a good number of participants had adequate knowledge, positive attitude and appropriate practices. Conclusion: Our survey showed that the study participants had adequate awareness and adherence to COVID-19 relevant IPCs recommendations. Periodic training programs are still needed to address the shortcomings in infection control and prevention. Keywords: COVID-19; knowledge; attitude; practice; healthcare workers; infection prevention; control
Alpha power inverted Kumaraswamy distribution: Definition, different estimation methods, and application
Authors: Bagci Kubra , Erdogan Necati , Arslan Talha , Celik H. Eray
Published: March 2022

In this study, an alpha power inverted Kumaraswamy (APIK) distribution is introduced. The APIK distribution is de- rived by applying alpha power transformation to an inverted Kumaraswamy distribution. Some submodels and limiting cases of the APIK distribution are obtained as well. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, some of these distributions have not been introduced yet. Statistical inference of the APIK distribution, including survival and hazard rate func- tions, are obtained. Unknown parameters of the APIK distribution are estimated by using the maximum likelihood (ML), maximum product of spacings (MPS), and least squares (LS) methods. A Monte Carlo simulation study is con- ducted to compare the efficiencies of the ML estimators of the shape parameters α, β and λ of the APIK distribution with their MPS and LS counterparts. An application to a real data set is provided to show the implementation and modeling capability of the APIK distribution.
Propiedad efectiva de tierras, empoderamiento femenino y seguridad alimentaria: evidencia del Perú
Authors: Schling Maja , Pasos Nicolás
Published: March 2022

Este estudio examina el efecto de la propiedad efectiva de tierras por parte de la mujer sobre el empoderamiento femenino y la seguridad alimentaria del hogar, en el contexto de la agricultura familiar peruana. Utilizando un enfoque de variable instrumental, exploramos si la propiedad informal autodeclarada de parcelas dota a las mujeres de un mayor poder de negociación, empoderándolas para participar de manera más activa en la toma de decisiones productivas que conllevan a una mayor diversidad de cultivos y seguridad alimentaria. Aunque nuestros resultados no encuentran efectos significativos de la propiedad informal de la tierra sobre el empoderamiento femenino, sí encuentran que poseer tierras reduce significativamente el tiempo diario dedicado al trabajo agrícola, lo que posiblemente deja espacio para que la mujer realice otras actividades. Los resultados también muestran que la propiedad de tierras por parte de la mujer aumenta significativamente el nivel de diversidad de cultivos y mejora la probabilidad de que el hogar tenga seguridad alimentaria en 20 puntos porcentuales. Esto sugiere que el acceso equitativo a la tierra, incluso sin un título formal, desempeña un papel importante en la mejora del bienestar de los hogares de los pequeños agricultores familiares.
Improving Efficiency for Retail Warehouse Using Data Envelopment Analysis
Authors: Kusrini Elisa , Prakoso Indro , Hidayatuloh Syarif
Published: March 2022

Warehouse has an important role in supply chain management and has many complex activities that require special attention. This study aims to improve warehouse efficiency performance. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method is employed to obtain the level of efficiency and benchmarking on five indicators, namely financial, productivity, utilization, quality, and cycle time along with five business processes in warehousing, i.e. receiving, put away, storage, order picking, and shipping. The decision making unit is a warehouse in four retailers in Yogyakarta province, in Indonesia. The input and output variables are selected based on the highest priority weight using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The most important variable for receiving is productivity (receipt per man-hour), variable for put away is cycle time (put away cycle time), variable for storage is utilization (% location and cube occupied), variable for order picking is cycle time (order picking cycle time) and variable for shipping is productivity (order prepared for shipment per man-hour). The research results show that the benchmarking model with DEA can be used to increase warehouse efficiency performance by up to 22% by increasing receiving and shipping productivity, increasing storage utilization and reducing cycle time at put away and order picking.
Machine Learning for Masked Face Recognition in COVID-19 Pandemic Situation
Authors: Fatima Mehreen , Ghauri Sajjad A. , Mohammad Nooh B. , Adeel Hannan , Sarfraz Mubashar
Published: March 2022

In the current epidemic, the whole world is suffering with the infectious disease i.e., Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19). It is important to wear a mask to minimize the transmission of the disease. When everyone is wearing a face mask, it is difficult for recognition systems to recognize the masked face of a specific person. As some of the facial features are covered behind the mask e.g., mouth and nose. Therefore, the face-recognizing systems are inefficient to recognize the masked faces. To solve this issue, a face recognition system is proposed to recognize masked and unmasked faces. Support vector machine (SVM) and Random Forest (RF) based classifiers are trained on the specific dataset and classifiers effectively recognize the masked and unmasked faces. The classifier recognizes the human facial features such as eyes, eyebrows, forehead, ears, and hair. The dataset is collected in the form of images for 28 classes with and without a face mask. The trained system will recognize the person, whether the person is wearing a mask or not. The recognition accuracy is approximately 98.2% for different classes and the proposed recognizer is also compared with the state of art existing techniques.
Classical Islamic Political Thought: Study of Sunni Perspectives
Authors: Suyadi Suyadi , Sabiq Ahmad Fikri
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the Islamic political thought in classical Islam in the perspective of the Sunni sect. This research is a qualitative research which is library research. Data collection method is library data that has been selected, searched, presented and analyzed. This study uses data analysis techniques in the form of content analysis. Content analysis is a scientific analysis of the message content of a data. One of the characteristics of the classical era Islamic political thought is that it does not question the position of religion and state, whether integrated or separate. The debates that occurred in the classical era on the establishment of a state, the election of a head of state, and the conditions that a head of state must-have. Besides, political thought that develops also tends to be a response to the prevailing socio-political conditions. The emergence of Sunni ideology is a form of anxiety over the viewpoints developed by groups that tend to discredit the position of the Prophet's companions who are considered by some on the opposite side to have committed treason or treason. For Sunnis, leadership after the death of the Prophet Muhammad was open and not limited to ahl Bayt. A background that is considered appropriate and competent can be proposed as a leader. Thus, the appointment or appointment of the caliph as the legal ruler depends on the specific qualities possessed by the prospective leader.
Tendency and Ideology of Arabic and English Online Media
Authors: Fajrin Malihah N.H. , Supardi Supardi
Published: March 2022

This study aims to show the tendencies and ideologies of Arabic and English online media. Al-Jazera and CNN International, as online media, in reporting the death of a journalist named Jamal Kashogi is as a case of the study. This study uses Norman Fairclough’s model of critical discourse analysis which is divided into text analysis, discourse practice, and sociocultural practices. The result of this study suggests that Al-Jazeera and CNN both showed a supportive attitude towards the Kassogi murder case. Aljazeera shows a neutral tendency, while CNN tends to adopt a negative trend towards Westerners because of its ideology. Aljazeera represented the interests and sensibilities of the Middle East with an ideology that appeared to be similar to anti-American view in the presentation of news texts, while CNN could not release the collective consciousness as Westerners.
The History of Islamic Values Internalization in Enhancing National Morality in Indonesia
Authors: Rosyada Yassirly Amrona
Published: March 2022

Islam is a religion that teaches universal values or thoughts for all nations in the world. Those values can be combined with local culture or even the whole nation. For its universal values, Islam can be accepted by people in the world. Indonesia is one of the countries which can accept and integrate Islamic values with local culture or National values. Moreover, Walisongo and Ulama spreading Islamic values in Indonesia played an important role in internalizing Islamic values. By using various methods and techniques, they internalize Islamic values in enhancing moral in Indonesia trough trading, education, Sufism, politics, culture, and arts. In conclusion, Islamic values act as a source of moral treasury of Indonesian people, a balance between religion and culture, a motivator, a dynamist, and an innovator of Indonesian people.
Dwa sety komercjalizacji. Studium porównawcze siatkówki w Hiszpanii i Polsce
Authors: Kossabucka Anna , Kossakowski Radosław
Published: March 2022

Piłka siatkowa to dyscyplina, która coraz widoczniej zaznacza swoją obecność w polskim sporcie. Autorzy skupiają się na ukazaniu przemian, jakie zaszły w polskiej (głównie męskiej) siatkówce wraz z procesami jej profesjonalizacji oraz komercjalizacji. Sukces „marki”, jaką stała się piłka siatkowa w Polsce, konfrontowany jest w tekście z zupełnie odmiennymi realiami tej dyscypliny w Hiszpanii. Dyskurs urynkowienia piłki siatkowej w kraju, gdzie dominuje piłka nożna jest zupełnie inny. Autorzy starają się porównać sytuację dyscypliny w obu krajach i odpowiedzieć na pytanie, dlaczego komercjalizacja siatkówki w Hiszpanii przebiega w zupełnie inny sposób niż w Polsce. Analizę oparto na badaniach empirycznych. Przeprowadzono kilkanaście wywiadów z zawodnikami, trenerami, menadżerami, dziennikarzami, sponsorami oraz działaczami siatkarskimi hiszpańskimi oraz polskimi. Uzyskane dane pomagają oszacować blaski i cienie procesu komercjalizacji siatkówki w obu krajach.
Os sinais neurológicos motores discretos em indivíduos com e sem esquizofrenia
Authors:   Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, Universidade de Lisboa. Portugal, Afonso Rute , Beles Inês ,   Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, Universidade de Lisboa. Portugal, Canseiro Catarina ,   Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, Universidade de Lisboa. Portugal, Madeira Beatriz ,   Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, Universidade de Lisboa. Portugal, Guimarães Susana ,   Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, Universidade de Lisboa. Portugal, Santos Sofia ,   Centro de Estudos Educação, Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, UIDEF - Instituto da Educação, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal
Published: March 2022

Introdução: Os sinais neurológicos motores discretos (SNMD) correspondem à parte motora dos sistemas neurológicos discretos e abrangem os domínios da coordenação motora e sequencialização dos atos motores complexos, definidos como sintomas que se encontram associados a alterações motoras na esquizofrenia. Os SNMD parecem ser um dos indicadores precoces na diferenciação do diagnóstico de esquizofrenia, pelo que a sua identificação pode ajudar ao diagnóstico e monitorização do percurso da doença, bem como à escolha de métodos de tratamento mais adequados e eficazes, apesar da ainda escassez de evidências a nível nacional. Objetivo: Avaliar e comparar os SNMD de pessoas com e sem esquizofrenia. Métodos: Estudo transversal, descritivo e comparativo. Foi utilizada a Escala Motora Breve (EMoB) para avaliação do desempenho motor dos 60 participantes com (n=30) e sem (n=30) esquizofrenia, entre os 24 e os 93 anos de idade, 27 do género feminino e 33 do género masculino. Verificou-se a existência de diferenças significativas entre os dois grupos, visíveis em todos os itens e domínios psicomotores, especialmente ao nível da coordenação motora, da memória visual e de trabalho, da capacidade de atenção e raciocínio e ainda do planeamento e execução motora. Conclusões: Os indivíduos com esquizofrenia demonstraram um menor desempenho motor. Recomendações para a prática e investigação são apontadas.
Impactos da pandemia de COVID-19 sobre a saúde mental de profissionais de enfermagem
Authors:   Acadêmico de Enfermagem da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Nascimento Ana Karoline de Freitas , Barbosa Yaritsa Milena Martins ,   Acadêmico de Enfermagem da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Camargo Sara Rafaela Valcacio ,   Acadêmico de Enfermagem da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Souza Talita Araujo de ,   Doutoranda da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Gomes Sávio Marcelino ,   Doutoranda da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Galvão Maria Helena Rodrigues ,   Doutoranda da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Medeiros Arthur de Almeida ,   Doutor da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Barbosa Isabelle Ribeiro ,   Doutora da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
Published: March 2022

Introdução: A pandemia da COVID-19 apresenta uma maior demanda de trabalho para os profissionais de enfermagem, por compor a maior parcela entre os trabalhadores de saúde e pelo cuidado prolongado com o paciente. Objetivo: Avaliar os impactos da pandemia de COVID-19 na saúde mental de profissionais de enfermagem. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo transversal realizado com os dados de um web-based survey que contou com a participação de 490 profissionais de enfermagem atuantes nos serviços de média e alta complexidade do estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil. O desfecho do estudo “impacto da COVID-19 entre os profissionais de enfermagem” foi categorizado a partir da análise de cluster, e em seguida procedeu-se análise de regressão de Poisson com variância robusta para estimar a razão de prevalência do desfecho em relação às variáveis independentes. Resultados: Os mais impactados apresentaram maior prevalência de Síndrome de Burnout (RP=1,50; p=0,007), sintomas graves de ansiedade (RP=1,36; p=0,019) e depressão (RP=1,40, p=0,011). Conclusão: A pandemia de COVID-19 impactou diretamente na saúde mental dos profissionais de enfermagem que atuam na linha de frente, com o desenvolvimento de Síndrome de Burnout e de sintomas graves de ansiedade e depressão.
Der Westabhang des Mont Lassois (Vix / F) | Befestigung, Unterstadt und Kultplatz der Eisenzeit
Authors: Ballmer Ariane , Schäppi Katharina , Della Casa Philippe
Published: March 2022

Beilkage 3a
Der Westabhang des Mont Lassois (Vix / F) | Befestigung, Unterstadt und Kultplatz der Eisenzeit
Authors: Ballmer Ariane , Schäppi Katharina , Della Casa Philippe
Published: March 2022

Beilage 3b
Der Westabhang des Mont Lassois (Vix / F) | Befestigung, Unterstadt und Kultplatz der Eisenzeit
Authors: Ballmer Ariane , Schäppi Katharina , Della Casa Philippe
Published: March 2022

Beilage 4b
Der Westabhang des Mont Lassois (Vix / F) | Befestigung, Unterstadt und Kultplatz der Eisenzeit
Authors: Ballmer Ariane , Schäppi Katharina , Della Casa Philippe
Published: March 2022

Beilage 5
Radiation diagnostics of injuries and complications with a blind penetrating wound of the chest received from a construction and installation gun
Authors: Popova I. E. , Khamidova L. T. , Goncharova I. E. , Abuchin V. M. , Muslimov R. Sh. , Barmina T. G. , Tarabrin E. A. , Selina I. E. , Nanoyan M. K. , Chernysheva O. A.
Published: March 2022

On the example of a clinical case, the possibilities of radiation diagnosis of a rare type of injury received from a construction and installation gun are shown. The modern possibilities of radiation diagnostics in the detection of injuries and complications in a gunshot wound of the chest are shown. Ultrasound data on the presence of intrapleural contents allowed us to determine the penetrating nature of the wound. The data obtained by polypositional chest radiography gave an idea of the localization and size of the foreign body. During chest CT, an accurate anatomical characteristic of the wound canal was given, the exact localization of the foreign body was indicated, an intrapulmonary hematoma, a lung contusion were identified, the exact nature and volume of the intrapleural contents were determined. In the postoperative period, CT revealed PE and infarct pneumonia, and scintigraphy assessed the total deficit of lung perfusion, which affected the treatment tactics. In the diagnosis of complications of breast injury such as intrapulmonary hematoma, infarction pneumonia, inflammatory changes in the soft tissues of the chest wall, ultrasound diagnostic data are comparable with CT results.
Multi-dimensional correlation of layered Li-rich Mn-based cathode materials
Authors: Yang Zhe , Zheng Chaoliang , Wei Zhicheng , Zhong Jianjian , Liu Huirong , Feng Jiameng , Li Jianling , Kang Feiyu
Published: March 2022

Lithium-rich manganese-based cathode materials are expected to promote the commercialization of lithium-ion batteries to a new stage by virtue of their ultrahigh specific capacity and energy density advantages. However, they are still restricted by complex phase transitions and electrochemical performance degradation caused by labile anion charge compensation. A deep understanding of the electrochemical properties contained in their intrinsic structures and the key driving factors of structural deterioration during cycling are crucial to guide the preparation and optimization of lithium-rich materials. Considering recent progress, this review introduces the intrinsic properties of Li-rich manganese-based cathode materials from interatomic interactions to particle morphology at multiple scales in the spatial dimension. The charge compensation mechanism and energy band reorganization of the initial charge and discharge, the structural evolution during cycling and the electrochemical reaction kinetics of the materials are analyzed in the temporal dimension. Based on the relationship between structure and electrochemical performance, preparation methods and modification methods are introduced to guide and design cathode materials. Effective characterization methods for studying anion charge compensation behavior are also demonstrated. This review provides important guidance and suggestions for making full use of the high specific capacity in these materials derived from anion redox and the maintaining of its stability.
Residual Stresses in VT6 (Ti-6Al-4V) Alloy After Shot Peening Evaluated Using X-Ray Diffraction, Laser Speckle Interferometry and GA-Ion FIB-DIC Micro-Ring-Core Milling
Authors: Somov Pavel A. , Statnik Eugene S. , Kan Yuliya , Pisarev Vladimir S. , Eleonsky Sviatoslav I. , Ozherelkov Dmitry Yu. , Salimon Alexei I.
Published: March 2022

Shot peening has become a well-established technique for the introduction of beneficial compressive Residual Stresses (RS) into the near-surface layers of metallic materials for the purpose of preventing or suppressing fatigue crack nucleation and growth. Ti-alloys are widely used to fabricate compressor blades of aeroengines. Titanium blades that may be susceptible to different modes of damage under cyclic loading (high cycle fatigue, fretting fatigue) are often subjected to shot peening to extend their safe operating time. The control and monitoring of residual stresses in titanium blades is of great importance to assure the safety of aeroengines. The techniques for residual stress evaluation include mechanical methods (material removal) as well as physical methods such as X-ray diffraction. Perhaps the most common and practically accessible form of the latter is the method. Conventional laboratory X-ray diffractometers typically probe samples to the depths up to ~20 µm that correspond to 1x...5x the average grain size for typical metals and alloys. The limitations of the method have been identified and reviewed in the literature, motivating the use of other semi-destructive approaches to evaluate the residual stresses in deeper layers and at more sharply defined locations. In the present report we present a case study of the comparison between non-destructive and semi-destructive evaluation techniques, namely the X-ray diffraction method against the mechanical and FIB-DIC ring-core drilling applied to the samples of VT6 (Russian designation of Ti-6Al-4V) titanium alloy after shot peening with 1 mm steel balls. Mechanical drilling of circular holes of ~2 mm diameter with laser speckle interferometry monitoring of strains gives a rough spatial resolution of a few millimeters, while the Korsunsky FIB-DIC method of Ga-ion beam micro-ring core milling within FIB-SEM with Digital Image Correlation (DIC) deformation analysis delivers spatial resolution down to a few micrometers. Good agreement has been found between the X-ray and FIB-DIC estimates of RS variation profiles as a function of depth in shot peened titanium alloy samples. Some advances in the FIB-DIC method are presented and discussed in terms of the acceleration of data acquisition and interpretation.
Long-Term Tree Survival and Diversity of Highway Tree Planting Projects
Authors: Salisbury Allyson B. , Miesbauer Jason W. , Koeser Andrew K.
Published: March 2022

Long-term, multi-decade research on planted tree survival in urban settings is sparse. One understudied urban environment is highway rights-of-way (ROW), lands adjacent to high-speed, unsignalized roadways. We conducted a re-inventory of tree planting cohort in northern Illinois, U.S. on a 48 km-long highway near Chicago which were 10-, 21-, and 30-years old to evaluate long-term patterns of survival and diversity. Using each randomly selected planting site along the highway as a unit of observation and analysis, we compared the number of trees documented in record drawing to the number of trees currently alive to determine percent survival. We evaluated 224 planting sites which originally contained 2,944 trees and collected data about the planting site location. For the oldest cohort, 26% of trees were still alive in 2018 (median survival by species = 16%, Q1 = 0%, Q3 = 48%), while 31% of the 21-year-old cohort (med. = 6%, Q1 = 0%, Q3 = 47%) and 86% of the 10-year-old cohort were still alive (med. = 85%, Q1 = 74%, Q3 = 96%). The survival of the 21- and 30-year-old cohort matches urban tree survival estimates by other researchers, while the 10-year-old survival is higher than expected. The only planting location characteristic that significantly affected survival was traffic islands (areas between the highway and entrance/exit ramps). Species with low drought tolerance were less likely to be alive for the 10-year-old cohort. Waterlogging tolerant species were more likely to be alive in the 10-year-old cohort. Since some species in the 21- and 30-year-old cohorts had very low survival, the tree species richness and diversity s in study areas declined between the initial record drawings and reinventory. This study demonstrates the challenges of maintaining long-term survival and diversity in the highway ROW and emphasizes the importance of species selection.
Strong Coupling between A Single Quantum Emitter and a Plasmonic Nanoantenna on a Metallic Film
Authors: Cao Shun , Sun Yuwei , Liu Zhenchao , He Sailing
Published: March 2022

The strong coupling between individual quantum emitters and resonant optical micro/nanocavities is beneficial to understand light and matter interactions. Here we propose a plasmonic nanoantenna placed on a metal film to achieve an ultra-high electric field enhancement in the nanogap and ultra-small optical mode volume. The strong coupling between a single quantum dot and the designed structure is investigated in detail by both numerical simulations and theoretical calculations. When a single QD is inserted into the nanogap of the silver nanoantenna, scattering spectra show remarkably large spectral splitting and typical anti-crossing behavior of the vacuum Rabi splitting, which can be realized in the scattering spectra by varying the nanoantenna thickness. Our work shows a possible way to enhance light-matter interaction at a single quantum emitter limit, which can be useful for future quantum and nanophotonic applications.
Effect of a Digitally-Enabled, Preventive Health Program on Blood Pressure in an Adult, Dutch General Population Cohort: A Pilot Study
Authors: Castela Forte José , Folkertsma Pytrik , Gannamani Rahul , Kumaraswamy Sridhar , van Dam Sipko , Hoogsteen Jan
Published: March 2022

Worldwide, it is estimated that at least 1 in 4 adults suffers from hypertension, and this number is expected to increase as populations grow and age. Blood pressure (BP) possesses substantial heritability, but is also heavily modulated by lifestyle factors. As such, digital, lifestyle-based in-terventions are a promising alternative to standard care for hypertension prevention and man-agement. In this study we assessed the prevalence of elevated and high BP in a Dutch general pop-ulation cohort undergoing a health screening, and observed the effects of a subsequent self-initiated, digitally-enabled lifestyle program on BP regulation. Baseline data were available for 348 participants, of which 56 had partaken in a BP-focused lifestyle program and got re-measured 10 months after the intervention. Participants with elevated SBP and DBP at baseline showed a mean decrease of 7.2 mmHg and 5.4 mmHg, respectively. Additionally, 70% and 72.5% of participants showed an improvement in systolic and diastolic BP at remeasurement. These improvements in BP are superior to those seen in other recent studies. The long-term sustainability and the efficacy of this and similar digital lifestyle interventions will need to be estab-lished in additional, larger studies.