bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Physical activities, resources and challenges in implementation of physical education programme among public primary schools in Kampala Uganda
Authors: Asiimwe Ismail , Babalola J.F , Atuhaire Shallon
Published: April 2022

Physical activities among young people provide an opportunity to develop the values, and skills for an active lifestyle and high self-esteem. Physical Education as one of the subjects in schools covers this essential role, although its’ provision mostly in the developing world has declined in many countries. This study assessed the physical activities, resources, and challenges in the implementation of Physical Education program among public primary schools in Kampala, Uganda. It was a descriptive survey design employing a semi-structured questionnaire to collect data among teachers and headteachers. Data were analyzed using frequencies, and Pearson product-moment correlation was determined at 0.05 level of significance. Findings reveal availability of facilities (r=0.374), trained personnel (r=0.654), equipment (r=0.529) and school enrolment (r=0.622) having a significant relationship with implementation of PE program. Traditional games, athletics, and ball games were the main activities. Insufficient resources and less value attached to these activities remain the major challenges. Resource allocation and sensitization on the value of physical education could enhance the implementation of the physical education program in public schools.
Skills of vocational education in the aspect of development accounting in the organs of social insurance
Authors: Abdurahmonova Muqadamkhon Zokirkhonovna
Published: April 2022

In this article some directions of professional development in the sphere of accounting just in the organs of social insurance are considered. Also the trends of social insurance that is social pensions are defined. In the result of research based the main skills of vocational education and directions of development accounting aspect of social insurance organs. In the result of changes in some aspects of accounting, that is in methods of accrues, percentage of deductions, recording transactions in accounts and so on, appeared necessary in development vocational skills of accounting in the aspect of insurance system. Offered formulas influence to the process of development professional achievements in the sphere of social insurance. Classified the main deductions of salary in accordance to international standards and brought sample accounting entries of usually accounting operations. In total, by our opinion high quality courses of accounting for practical accountants influence to the process of accounting development. World practice has proven that the market economic system has certain significant shortcomings, which include unemployment, inflation, population differentiation by income level, etc. Along with this, in the conditions of the dominance of market relations, the population is at a certain risk of losing their job, a permanent source of income or the ability to work. Hence, the issues of social protection of the population from negative market phenomena become one of the important tasks of a civilized state. In addition, in the harsh market conditions, social support for those who are unable to work, who are retired, receive medical treatment, below the poverty line, as well as those who have not yet reached working age, who work in low-paid, but important socially important positions, in general, in need of external assistance becomes a priority function of the state.
Declining idealism: A study of higher education teacher’s beliefs about grading decision making
Authors: Pratolo Bambang , Purwanti Eko
Published: April 2022

This study aimed to unpack higher education teachers’ beliefs about grading decision making. A qualitative approach was employed in this study to answer the research question. In-depth semi-structured interview as the main data collecting technique was utilized to gather any information from higher education teachers. Four higher education teachers with different educational backgrounds and teaching experiences volunteered to be the participants. Three main themes were generated from the data i.e., the factors considered in grading decision making, the most challenging parts in grading, and handing students’ complaints about grades. This study indicates that developing assessment rubrics, discussing them with students, and documenting them in the learning contract may be effective strategies for teachers to remind the students of the course requirements to reach minimum criteria of mastery learning.
High school students’ achievement goal adoption: Evidence from neglected rural high schools in Iran
Authors: Sajedifard Mohammad , Sajedifard Zahra
Published: April 2022

The study aimed to examine rural high schoolers’ achievement goal preferences and the potential gender variations in a neglected rural context in Iran. To this end, a sample of 252 high schoolers answered Elliott and Murayama’s (2008) Achievement Goal Questionnaire-Revised (AGQ-R). Quantitative results indicated the prevalence of mastery approach (MAp) and performance approach (PAp) goals, followed by performance avoidance (PAv) and mastery avoidance (MAv) goals. Further, an examination of gender differences indicated no significant differences between male and female high schoolers in their adoption of MAp, PAp and MAv goals. However, a significant difference was observed between male and female students in their resort to PAv goal. Results may have implications for different individuals in educational settings such as educational authorities, teachers, and counselors as well as researchers.
Preservation strategy through implementation of Hindu aesthetics on Balinese Pejaten pottery in Indonesia
Authors: Tamara Priscilla , Simatupang Gabriel Roosmargo Lono Lastoro , Gustami Gustami , Senen I Wayan
Published: April 2022

Pejaten pottery is one of the aesthetically unique potteries. The pottery has various ornaments such as god ornaments, god weapons, barong, and animals and plants. These ornaments are often found in Hindu worship ceremonies. This shows that, aesthetically, Pejaten pottery cannot be separated from Hindu aesthetics, so it is interesting to study. The problem is how the implementation of Hindu aesthetics in Pejaten pottery works and how Hindu aesthetics is used as a strategy for preserving Hindu aesthetics in Pejaten pottery. This study aims to determine the basis for applying Hindu aesthetics as a strategy for preserving Pejaten pottery. This qualitative research took the location of Pejaten Village, Kediri District, Tabanan Regency, Bali. Data were collected by direct observation, interviews, and also collecting literature data related to Hindu aesthetics. The aesthetic analysis process of Pejaten pottery is carried out using the concepts of Rwa bhineda (balance), satyam (truth), sivam (holiness), sundaram (beauty), and Pangider Bhuana (Pangider-ider). This study indicates that the ornaments and various forms of Pejaten pottery have a strong Hindu philosophical foundation, and this shows the religious nature of the Pejaten pottery craftsman. The conclusion is that the religiosity of the Pejaten pottery craftsmen is very influential in their creative process, and this is significantly able to maintain the preservation of the Hindu aesthetics of Pejaten pottery, Bali
Collaboration in the arts for interdisciplinary practice at the Institut Kesenian Jakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Tjahjawulan Indah
Published: April 2022

In recent years, the interdisciplinary approach to art has gained popularity in the field of art studies. Numerous art studies transcend creative disciplines, allowing for the production of novel ideas and works. This study aims to understand the multidisciplinary art and design processes at the Institut Kesenian Jakarta. The data were acquired by observation and a review of the literature. Observations were made in order to collect field data about the work of art. This observation method was employed while visiting numerous exhibitions and performances at the Institut Kesenian Jakarta, and the literature was sourced by reading articles published in foreign magazines. The examination focuses on the difficulty inherent in diverse art practices. This study discovered that collaborative work increases the process of knowledge exchange between members and groups. As a result, an art ecosystem is developed from the standpoint of art creation and study. This research contributes to the discovery of new creative models or value chains and the provision of fundamental knowledge to develop a diverse art ecosystem. Art colleges can also contribute to interdisciplinary understanding and culture by fostering knowledge and abilities in art creation that are applicable across fields and are not constrained by the nomenclature of a single 'subject of arts'
Системи комп’ютерної математики як засіб візуалізації при вивченні векторного аналізу
Authors: Віхрова Олена Вікторівна , Слюсаренко Микола Анатолійович , Зінонос Наталя Олексіївна
Published: April 2022

Мета дослідження: розкриття можливостей застосування системи комп’ютерної математики (СКМ) Mathematica та доцільності її використання при вивченні векторного аналізу. Завдання дослідження: обґрунтувати методичні особливості використання систем комп’ютерної математики як засобу візуалізації скалярних та векторних полів при вивченні курсу векторного аналізу. Об’єкт дослідження: процес навчання векторного аналізу студентів спеціальності «Фізика». Предмет дослідження: СКМ Mathematica як засіб візуалізації навчального матеріалу при вивченні векторного аналізу. Методи дослідження: аналіз науково-методичної літератури, наукових публікацій, присвячених СКМ. Результати дослідження: обґрунтовано доцільність використання СКМ Mathematica при вивченні векторного аналізу. Основні висновки і рекомендації: використання СКМ Mathematica як допоміжного інструменту при вивченні векторного аналізу для візуалізації навчального матеріалу дозволяє покращити якість його засвоєння.
Контроллинг инвестиционных проектов в системе управления промышленным предприятием
Authors: Братченко Людмила Євгеніївна , Грабовець Ірина Володимирівна , Черноус Людмила Сергіївна
Published: April 2022

В статье авторы определяют сущностные характеристики контроллинга инвестиционных проектов. Предоставляют анализ форм и показателей системы контроллинга. Рассматривают особенности внедрения программного продукта «Менеджер – Олигарх 3.0» в систему контроллинга промышленного предприятия.
Позитивні та негативні сторони впровадження системи контролінгу в управління підприємством
Authors: Братченко Людмила Євгеніївна
Published: April 2022

Розкрито позитивні та негативні сторони впровадження контролінгу в систему управління підприємством на основі зарубіжного досвіду.
Структура системи пенсійного забезпечення сучасної України
Authors: Братченко Людмила Євгеніївна
Published: April 2022

Розглядається історія пенсії, її зміни із розвитком держав, ознаки класифікації національних моделей пенсійного забезпечення. Характеризується функціонування трирівневої пенсійної системи України.
Характеристика структури системи пенсійного забеспечення сучасної України
Authors: Братченко Людмила Євгеніївна , Комарова Олена Олексіївна
Published: April 2022

У роботі досліджуються категорії «пенсія», «пенсійне забезпечення», «пенсіонер», «пенсійна система». Розглядається історія пенсії та її зміни із розвитком держав, а також, як при цьому змінювалася й ідеологія пенсії. Досліджуються різні підходи науковців щодо визначення понять «пенсія» і «пенсійне забезпечення» та розглядаються відмінні ознаки пенсійного забезпечення (пенсійне законодавство, що встановлює коло забезпечуваних осіб, які мають право на певні види пенсій; джерела фінансування певних видів пенсій; умови пенсійного забезпечення; розміри видів пенсійного забезпечення; органи управління пенсійного забезпечення). Аналізується пенсійна система, яка є відкритою і постійно перебуває під впливом різних зовнішніх чинників, а саме: політичних, демографічних, макро та мікроекономічних, соціальних, трудових, пенсійних. Розглядаються національні моделі пенсійного забезпечення: за особливостями формування фінансових ресурсів (солідарна та накопичувальна система); за структурною побудовою (державне та недержавне пенсійне забезпечення); за стратегіями (солідарна, накопичувальна та змішана стратегія пенсійного забезпечення). Розглядається сучасна пенсійна система України, яка містить у собі відносини по формуванню, призначенню і виплаті пенсій в трирівневій пенсійній системі. Акцентується увагу на те, що сьогодні в Україні функціонують лише перший і третій рівні. Проте, третій рівень (недержавне пенсійне забезпечення) не є ефективним і не користується довірою громадян України. Автори висловлюють свою думку з приводу того, що є причинами цієї недовіри та, що необхідно зробити для того, аби сприяти розвитку системи недержавного пенсійного забезпечення, за яких умов українці зможуть масово та добровільно користуватись НПФ, забезпечуючи собі гідні умови життя у періоді набуття статусу пенсіонер України.
El concepto “servicios ecosistémicos” como herramienta para normar el uso y apropiación del Delta del Paraná, Argentina
Authors: Dayan Laura Azul , Monkes Julián Ignacio
Published: April 2022

Las islas del Delta del Paraná (Argentina) constituyen un territorio ambientalista en disputa. Expertos científicos y técnicos especializados resaltan la importancia de conservar estos humedales y alertan acerca de las consecuencias negativas que tienen las prácticas de los pobladores locales sobre las dinámicas ambientales, debido a la pérdida de la provisión de bienes y servicios ecosistémicos. En diversas normas, y en el marco de la sustentabilidad, se utiliza este discurso como legitimador para prescribir cuáles son las mejores formas de uso y apropiación del territorio. En ese sentido, en el presente trabajo analizamos a través de la construcción de un corpus documental específico cómo el concepto “servicios ecosistémicos” emerge como un dispositivo de la gubernamentalidad ambiental en los humedales del Delta del Paraná. A partir del análisis pudimos corroborar que todos los documentos parten del planteo vinculado al peligro de la utilización no sustentable de las islas. A su vez, los expertos justifican la necesidad de su conservación en función de los bienes y servicios ecosistémicos que otorgan a ‘la sociedad’, sin tener en cuenta la matriz sociopolítica de la población local o problematizar quiénes acceden a dichos servicios.
Socioeconomic Indicators of Women's Status in Developing Countries, 1970–1980
Authors: Safilios-Rothschild Constantina
Published: April 2022

From 1970–1980, several conferences were held and publications produced regarding the need to improve data collection on indicators of women’s status, as well as a number of publications offering concrete proposals for such improvements. During this period, the disaggregation of statistics by sex has expanded in many countries and indicators, and such disaggregated statistics are presented with increased frequency in international data compiled by United Nations specialized organizations. In addition, two major sets of statistics on the status of women have appeared. These statistics on socioeconomic indicators of the status of women in developing countries include statistics on men as well. The data cover 45 indicators for 75 countries at the beginning and end of the 1970–1980 decade. The statistics for the end of the decade cover 76 countries, because Zimbabwe was added. This monograph differs from already published monographs because of its inclusion of different types of indicators of women’s access to education, economic participation, and social visibility; the wider coverage of national published and unpublished statistics; the time period covered by the statistics; and the extent of the analysis of the available data on different indicators.
Fertility, Family Size, and Structure: Consequences for Families and Children
Authors: Lloyd Cynthia B.
Published: April 2022

In 1989 the Population Council began a research project on the consequences of high fertility at the family level and its implications for the next generation. Since its inception, the project has been supported by Swedish SIDA and has involved the collaboration of researchers from selected developing countries. In countries where there has been limited research on this topic, such as India, Mali, Nigeria, Pakistan, and Senegal, the Population Council provided funding for new studies or for analysis of existing data with the potential for producing insights on this topic. In instances where relevant research was already underway, the Council provided informal support through membership in the research network, which has held several meetings since the initiation of the project. The seminar held on June 9-10, 1992, was intended to convene these researchers to present and discuss the results of their research. The two-day meeting brought together 29 experts to discuss the 14 papers printed in these proceedings.
Perspectivas Actuales Sobre el Desarrollo Socioemocional (SED) en Niños y Adolescentes
Authors: Ramírez Conde Angelli , Atehortúa Rivera Paula Alexandra , Riaño-Hernández Diana
Published: April 2022

El desarrollo socioemocional (SED) hace referencia a la formación y consolidación de las habilidades necesarias para la gestión emocional e interpersonal. Desde 1975 se ha abordado a partir de diferentes disciplinas, lo que denota un auge creciente al interior de la psicología. Este capítulo busca brindar una aproximación sobre el abordaje que se viene realizando sobre el SED para dar cuenta de sus principales definiciones, conceptualizaciones, modelos teóricos, componentes, instrumentos de evaluación y variables relacionadas. Se encontró que el SED es un proceso que implica la interacción y el relacionamiento con diferentes contextos de funcionamiento, lo que permite que a partir de estos emerjan y se consoliden habilidades que ayudarán a los niños y adolescentes a desenvolverse en el mundo; se destacan la familia, el colegio y la cultura como los principales promotores de un adecuado desarrollo. También se encontró que no existe una conceptualización única del constructo, y diferentes autores asumen posturas para definirlo desde diversos modelos teóricos que dan cuenta de los componentes y habilidades que lo conforman; algunos paradigmas logran mostrar la forma en que dichas competencias se relacionan entre sí para dar como resultado la consolidación de meta-habilidades. Debido a la multiplicidad de posturas en su abordaje, se han desarrollado diferentes instrumentos que permiten evaluar y caracterizar el SED de manera integral, así como sus componentes individuales y logros. Finalmente se evidencia que un adecuado SED puede actuar como un factor de protección ante el surgimiento de problemas emocionales y el afrontamiento de adversidades, o en caso de generarse un déficit en el desarrollo, puede acarrear dificultades en la salud mental y en el relacionamiento con otros. Por tanto, el SED juega un papel importante en la vida de los niños y adolescentes, y de él dependerá en gran parte el desenvolvimiento exitoso a lo largo de la vida
Análisis reflexivo del no-modelo como teoría integradora para repensar el manejo de la delincuencia juvenil en Colombia
Authors: Benítez Graciano Valentina , Echeverri Llano Martín , Gómez Claudia Marcela , Javela José Julián
Published: April 2022

En el presente capítulo se plantea un análisis reflexivo y crítico respecto a la prevención y el tratamiento del fenómeno de la delincuencia juvenil al interior del Estado colombiano, teniendo como punto de partida lo expuesto y promulgado por la Ley 1098 de 2006, la cual determina el Código de Infancia y Adolescencia en Colombia y reconoce a los niños, niñas y adolescentes (menores de 18 años) como sujetos titulares de derechos a quienes se les debe garantizar su pleno desarrollo bajo normas sustantivas y procesales para su protección integral. Al respecto, se presenta un breve recorrido histórico sobre el que se configura en el ámbito nacional la necesidad de establecer leyes para el control de la problemática delincuencial en la población juvenil. Finalmente, se expone la teoría integradora del modelo no-modelo de Arce y Fariña (1996) como base para el debate respecto a las acciones del Estado colombiano referentes al tratamiento y la prevención de este fenómeno social
Inactividad física, sobrepeso y obesidad: implicaciones sobre los procesos cognitivos
Authors: Osorio Cualdrón Juliana , Ospina Cano Sarah , Mejía Bolaños Antonio J. , Zapata María Camila , Aguirre-Loaiza Haney
Published: April 2022

Las cifras por el incremento de sobrepeso y obesidad son cada vez más alarmantes. Principalmente se acentúan desde edades tempranas, lo cual se asocia con el sedentarismo, y al parecer con efectos en el procesamiento cognitivo. En este capítulo tenemos por objetivo reflexionar de manera breve sobre las implicaciones que tiene el sedentarismo o la inactividad física, y en consecuencia, el sobrepeso y la obesidad sobre la salud de las personas, específimente en edades tempranas. Proponemos la actividad física como alternativa potente, y cuyos beneficios cognitivos cada vez están cobrando mayor vigencia. Por lo anterior, la discusión la planeamos en tres apartados: (i) conceptos y definiciones, (ii) la relación entre el sobrepeso y el procesamiento cognitivo y (iii) inactividad física “epidemia del sedentarismo”. Finalmente, a lo largo del documento comentamos sobre las tareas de la investigación para generar conocimiento y proponemos líneas de investigación y el impacto que tienen.
Simulasi sistem pompa suplai air bersih dengan kontrol berbasiskan PLC
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Baliarta I Nyoman Gede ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Suherman I Ketut ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Wibolo Achmad ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali
Published: April 2022

his paper discusses the simulation of control of a clean water pump system based on PLC. This simulation tool uses 3 tanks: tower tank, consumption tank and ground tank. The PLC used is the Zelio SR3PACKBD Smart Relay. The input is a stainless steel rod sensor placed in the tower tank and ground tank. The output is 2 pump motors and a solenoid valve. PLC program used Ladder diagram with ZELIO SOFT 2 programs. The test results show satisfactory results and the equipment required is very simple compared to conventional controls.
Penentuan ukuran pipa kapiler dengan program aplikasi CapSel Versi 1.0 pada AC trainer unit jenis ekspansi langsung dengan R-410A
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Susila I Dewa Made , Subagia I Wayan Adi ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Rasta I Made ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali
Published: April 2022

The use of air conditioning system currently mostly uses the vapor compression cycle. One such air conditioning machine is a direct expansion type AC. In this type of air conditioner, the air is directly cooled by the refrigerant. Cold air is flowed through the air duct to be entered into the room to be cooled. The refrigerant used is R-410A which does not contain chlorine so it does not cause depletion of the ozone layer because it has an ODP = 0. This direct expansion unit trainer uses an expansion device in the form of a capillary tube and an external equalizer type TXV. To determine the size of the capillary tube on the trainer unit, the direct expansion type uses the CapSel version 1.0 application program. By using the input data for refrigerant type R-134A, refrigeration capacity 2,637.6 Watt (9000 BTU/hour), evaporation temperature 5 °C condensation temperature 47 °C, and return gas temperature 12 °C, the recommended capillary pipe size data is obtained, namely the length of the pipe. capillary 1.47 m with an inner diameter of 2.50 mm. The test was carried out by varying the velocity of the air leaving the airways at high speed (22.3 ft/s) and at low speed (7.9 ft/s). The refrigerant temperature and pressure data are measured at 4 measurement points and the measurement of the electric current entering the system. After processing the data and entering it into the Coolpack application program, the average COP and EER in the low speed position produce a higher price than the high speed position.
Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Produk Halal dalam Keputusan Pembelian Makanan Halal
Authors:   STAI Syubbanul Wathon Megelang, Fadilah Tri Nur , Purwanto Purwanto ,   STAI Syubbanul Wathon Megelang, Alfianto Achmad Nur ,   STAI Syubbanul Wathon Megelang
Published: April 2022

This study aims to identify the effect of the level of knowledge and halal products in purchasing decisions in the Windusari District. This study collects data through an online survey by distributing questionnaires from google form. Samples were taken as many as 150 people in the Windusari sub-district, aged from 17 - > 40 years, had been selected based on purposive sampling. Data analysis using SPSS. The results of this study prove that the level of knowledge has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions for halal food. Meanwhile, halal products have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions for halal food.
Dampak Pendidikan Kewirausahaan dan Nilai-nilai Budaya Bali Terhadap Niat Kewirausahaan pada Perguruan Tinggi Swasta di Bali
Authors:   Universitas Warmadewa, Sitiari Ni Wayan , Amerta I Made Suniastha ,   Universitas Warmadewa, Martadiani A. A. Media ,   Universitas Warmadewa
Published: April 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan bagaimana pengaruh pendidikan kewirausahaan dan nilai-nilai budaya Bali (jengah, taksu, dan menyamabraya) terhadap niat kewirausahaan. Metode pengumpulan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode purposive sampling dengan kriteria yaitu mahasiswa semester VII yang sudah mengikuti pelatihan dan mata kuliah kewirausahaan di Universitas Warmadewa. Jumlah responden 102 orang. Universitas Warmadewa merupakan perguruan tinggi swasta yang memiliki mahasiswa terbanyak di Bali. Teknik analisis mempergunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan: Pengaruh pendidikan kewirausahaan terhadap niat kewirausahaan positif dan tidak signifikan, Pengaruh nilai budaya jengah terhadap niat kewirausahaan positif dan signifikan, Pengaruh nilai budaya taksu terhadap niat kewirausahaan negatif dan tidak signifikan. Pengaruh nilai budaya menyamabraya terhadap niat kewirausahaan positif dan signifikan. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan peran nilai-nilai budaya lebih dominan berpengaruh terhadap niat kewirausahaan dibandingkan dengan pendidikan kewirausahaan. Perguruan tinggi diharapkan tidak mengabaikan peran nilai-nilai budaya yang berlaku dimasyarakat dengan mencantumkan nilai-nilai budaya pada kurikulum. Implikasi praktis penelitian adalah untuk meningkatkan niat kewirausahaan mahasiswa pada perguruan tinggi di Bali, nilai-nilai budaya dapat dicantumkan pada mata kuliah kewirausahaan.
Competence, Innovative Work Behavior, dan Opportunity Motive pada Pengusaha Clothing Line Berbasis Online
Authors:   Universitas Kristen Petra, Kempa Sesilya , Kusuma Tiffani Aurelia Tedja ,   Universitas Kristen Petra
Published: April 2022

Bisnis clothing line berbasis online banyak digeluti generasi milenial yang membutuhkan perilaku kerja inovatif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh competence terhadap innovative work behavior melalui opportunity motive. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dan menggunakan Partial Least Square sebagai teknik analisis data. Ukuran sampel yang digunakan adalah sebanyak 100 orang pengusaha clothing line khususnya Instagram yang bisnisnya telah beroperasi minimal selama 1 tahun. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa competence dan opportunity motive memiliki pengaruh signifikan positif terhadap innovative work behavior pengusaha clothing line. Selain itu, opportunity motive secara signifikan positif memediasi pengaruh competence terhadap innovative work behavior.
Analisis Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Ketimpangan Regional Di Propinsi Bali
Authors:   Universitas Udayana, Suryantini Ni Putu Santi , Darmayanti Ni Putu Ayu ,   Universitas Udayana, Wibawa I Made Artha ,   Universitas Udayana, Gede I Gusti Ketut
Published: April 2022

Pembangunan nasional adalah proses pembangunan seluruh sistem pemerintahan suatu negara untuk mewujudkan tujuan nasional yang tercantum dalam Pembukaan UUD 1945. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kinerja keuangan daerah dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan ketimpangan wilayah kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Bali. Penelitian ini terdiri dari variabel bebas (rasio kinerja keuangan daerah seperti rasio kemandirian, rasio efektivitas, rasio efisiensi, rasio aktivitas, dan rasio pertumbuhan), dan variabel terikat (pertumbuhan ekonomi dan ketimpangan daerah). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis SEM PLS. Metode pengumpulan data dengan dokumentasi dan menggunakan data sekunder. Studi dilaksanakan di seluruh kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Bali dengan periode penelitian 2013-2019. Sumber data berasal dari Badan Pusat Statistik berupa data sekunder berupa APBD dan PDRB kabupaten/kota di seluruh Provinsi Bali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rasio kemandirian dan rasio efisiensi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dengan t-statistik > 1,96 sedangkan rasio efektivitas, rasio aktivitas, dan rasio pertumbuhan tidak signifikan dengan t-statistik < 1,96. hubungan antara pertumbuhan ekonomi dengan ketimpangan wilayah tidak signifikan dengan h t-statistik < 1,96. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan kontribusi kepada pemerintah dalam mengambil keputusan mengenai pertumbuhan ekonomi dan ketimpangan wilayah. Dalam mewujudkan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan mengurangi ketimpangan daerah, pemerintah kabupaten/kota perlu meningkatkan pendapatan asli daerah yang dapat mengurangi ketergantungan daerah kepada pusat dan meningkatkan kinerja dalam mengelola aset daerah (belanja daerah) dalam rangka meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat.
Perancangan Desain Kemasan Inovatif dan Berdaya Saing Untuk Produk Tape Ketan ”Rasa Manis” Sebagai Media Promosi
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Wibisono Nono , Setiawati Lina ,   Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Lasambouw Carolina Magdalena ,   Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Hutapea Riauli Susilawati ,   Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Pakpahan Rosma ,   Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Suwondo Sulistia ,   Politeknik Negeri Bandung
Published: April 2022

Kemasan mempunyai peranan yang sangat strategis dan penting karena akan mempengaruhi konsumen dalam proses pengambilan keputusan pembelian. Salah satu makanan olahan khas Kuningan yaitu tape ketan. Tape ketan banyak digemari masayarakat Indonesia karena identik dengan beras ketan yang diolah dengan ragi dan dibungkus dengan daun jambu air yang memberikan rasa manis khasnya. Tape ketan biasanya sering dijumpai di pusat oleh-oleh Khas Kuningan. Dengan sistem pengemasan yang tergolong belum inovatif, dibutuhkan kemasan yang mampu mengamankan produk selama proses produksi hingga sampai ditangan konsumen. Oleh karena itu, produsen membutuhkan kemasan yang mampu memberikan identitas, inovatif, dan menjaga kemanan produknya selama proses tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam membuat kemasan yang inovatif perlu diperhatikan beberapa hal yaitu; bahan kemasan, pengunaan kata-kata, logo yang sesuai, tata letak, gambar dan warna, serta estetika. Dengan adanya inovasi kemasan produk yang menarik untuk pangan dan berdaya saing akan membantu program pemasaran.
Anaesthesia procedure for two species of Baikal golomyankas (Cottoidei: Comephoridae)
Authors: Didorenko S.I. ,   Baikal Museum, Irkutsk Scientific Center, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, Academicheskaya str., 1, s. Listvyanka, Irkutsk region, 664000, Russia, Etingova A.A. ,   Baikal Museum, Irkutsk Scientific Center, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, Academicheskaya str., 1, s. Listvyanka, Irkutsk region, 664000, Russia, Fialkov V.A. ,   Baikal Museum, Irkutsk Scientific Center, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, Academicheskaya str., 1, s. Listvyanka, Irkutsk region, 664000, Russia, Kupchinsky A.B. ,   Baikal Museum, Irkutsk Scientific Center, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, Academicheskaya str., 1, s. Listvyanka, Irkutsk region, 664000, Russia, Kondratov I.G. ,   Research Center for Family Health and Human Reproduction, Karl Marx st., 3/2, Irkutsk, 664003, Russia, Denikina N.N. ,   Limnological Institute of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ulan-Batorskaya Str., 3, Irkutsk, 664033, Russia, Dzyuba E.V. ,   Limnological Institute of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ulan-Batorskaya Str., 3, Irkutsk, 664033, Russia
Published: April 2022

Abstract. This study aimed to develop the anaesthesia procedure for Comephorus baicalensis (Pallas, 1776) and Comephorus dybowski Korotneff, 1904 to eliminate stress effects during various manipulations in aquarium exposition. Clove oil preparation and lidocaine solution were tested in various concentrations as anaesthetics. The experimental studies revealed optimal lidocaine concentration of 600 mg/L for C. baicalensis and 450 mg/L for C. dybowski. The concentration of clove oil sufficient to achieve the rest phase was 150 mg/L for both species. Clove oil preparation took a faster effect on golomyankas, and the fish recovered from anaesthesia in a shorter period than after anaesthesia with lidocaine. However, the presence of the excitation phase and excessive mucus secretion with the use of clove oil preparation indicated that fish were under stress. At this stage of research, the use of lidocaine for anaesthesia of golomyankas during regular manipulations is preferable.
The Boston Process Approach and Digital Neuropsychological Assessment: Past Research and Future Directions
Authors: Libon David J. , Swenson Rod , Lamar Melissa , Price Catherine C. , Baliga Ganesh , Pascual-Leone Alvaro , Au Rhoda , Cosentino Stephanie , Andersen Stacy L.
Published: April 2022

Neuropsychological assessment using the Boston Process Approach (BPA) suggests that an analysis of the strategy or the process by which tasks and neuropsychological tests are completed, and the errors made during test completion convey much information regarding underlying brain and cognition and are as important as overall summary scores. Research over the last several decades employing an analysis of process and errors has been able to dissociate between dementia patients diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease, vascular dementia associated with MRI-determined white matter alterations, and Parkinson’s disease; and between mild cognitive impairment subtypes. Nonetheless, BPA methods can be labor intensive to deploy. However, the recent availability of digital platforms for neuropsychological test administration and scoring now enables reliable, rapid, and objective data collection. Further, digital technology can quantify highly nuanced data previously unobtainable to define neurocognitive constructs with high accuracy. In this paper, a brief review of the BPA is provided. Studies that demonstrate how digital technology translates BPA into specific neurocognitive constructs using the Clock Drawing Test, Backward Digit Span Test, and a Digital Pointing Span Test are described. Implications for using data driven artificial intelligence-supported analytic approaches enabling the creation of more sensitive and specific detection/diagnostic algorithms for putative neurodegenerative illness are also discussed.
A scheme of motor drive and control based on simultaneous wireless information and power transfer with tapped coil
Authors: Gao Pengfei , Wang Wenlei , Wu Jie , Zhang Hengyi , Zhang Jitao , Tao Jiagui , Deng Wei , Pan Jeng-Shyang
Published: April 2022

Wireless power transfer (WPT) technology has been widely used in industrial and household fields. This technology is of great significance in the field of motor drives. However, if the WPT technology is applied to the motor drive and control system, power and control signals need to be transmitted at the same time, which will cause the problem of mutual interference between signals of different frequencies, and will also increase the difficulty of frequency decomposition on the secondary side. To solve the above problems, a dual-frequency simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) system using a tapped coil structure scheme is proposed and the design principle of the tapped coil is given. Based on this scheme, a multi-frequency pulse width modulation (MFPWM) method is used to generate two components of different frequencies by the same inverter, which are automatically decoupled by the tapped coil, and finally transmitted to drive and control the motor. A closed-loop control strategy is used to solve the problem of precise motor speed control when the driving voltage of the wireless motor fluctuates. In the experiment, the motor speed increased from 1965 rpm to 2265 rpm, and the DC voltage corresponding to the set reference speed increased from 1.26 V to 2.30 V. The experimental results show that the scheme can control the BLDC motor speed stably and accurately.
Design of unmanned interaction system based on visual cognition
Authors: Gao Ying , Li Shan , Ba Tao , Ren Tong
Published: April 2022

The stability of unmanned vehicle is related to the safety of the vehicle itself. In the process of unmanned vehicle control, there will be collision phenomenon in the process of meeting the vehicle. To solve the above problem, the design of unmanned interaction system based on visual cognition is proposed. The hardware structure of the system is designed based on 80C51 single chip microcomputer, including ARM processor, GPS receiving module, driving record signal collecting module, etc. The PID controller design based on neural network is optimized, and the design of unmanned interactive system based on visual cognition is completed. Experimental results show that the designed system can identify the surrounding environment in real time, make corresponding decisions, let the vehicle avoid the wrong vehicle operation, and save Oil consumption.
A hybridized approach of PLS-SEM and fuzzy Z-AHP to evaluate the UTAUT2 model for an LMS
Authors: Qendraj Daniela Halidini , Xhafaj Evgjeni , Thanasi Teuta
Published: April 2022

Learning Management Systems is a challenge of implementing information technology (IT) in the higher educational field. This paper introduces a framework for assessing an LMS by integrating partial last squares-structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) and fuzzy analytic hierarchic process with Z-numbers (Fuzzy Z-AHP). The objective is to propose the combination of the two approaches via results of PLS-SEM for the construction of the decision matrix for Fuzzy Z-AHP. The PLS-SEM method was used firstly to evaluate the conceptual model Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT2) and extracting the significant connections between the independent constructs and the behavioral intention to use an LMS. Secondly is adapted the Fuzzy Z-AHP method to rank the independent significant constructs initializing from the PLS-SEM results. Using a questionnaire survey, the study sampled 530 users of LMS in 4 Albanian universities as respondents. To the best of our knowledge this paper is among the first that combines PLS-SEM with Fuzzy Z-AHP for the UTAUT2 model while using an LMS. This combination showed that the most important construct of UTAUT2 affecting behavioral intention to use an LMS was habit. This study assist the decision makers and policy makers to provide the means to obtain better managerial conclusions for the improvement and progress of an LMS.
On (GO, O)-fuzzy rough sets derived from overlap and grouping functions
Authors: Han Nana , Qiao Junsheng
Published: April 2022

Rough sets, as a powerful tool to deal with uncertainties and inaccuracies in data analysis, have been continuously concerned and studied by many scholars since it was put forward, especially the research on various rough set models. On the other hand, overlap and grouping functions, as two newly aggregation operators and mathematical model to handle the problems involving in information fusion, have been successfully applied in many real-life problems. In this paper, based on overlap and grouping functions, we propose a new fuzzy rough set model named (GO, O)-fuzzy rough sets and consider its characterizations along with topological properties. Properly speaking, firstly, we utilize QL-operators (and also QL-implications) constructed from overlap and grouping functions and fuzzy negations to define the lower approximation operator in (GO, O)-fuzzy rough set model named GO-lower fuzzy rough approximation operator and the upper approximation operator in (GO, O)-fuzzy rough set model is considered as the O-upper fuzzy rough approximation operator in (IO, O)-fuzzy rough set model proposed by Qiao recently. Secondly, we discuss lots of basic properties of (GO, O)-fuzzy rough sets, especially for the properties of GO-lower fuzzy rough approximation operator. Thirdly, we focus on the relationship between (GO, O)-fuzzy rough sets and concrete fuzzy relations. Finally, we give the topological properties of the upper and lower approximation operators in (GO, O)-fuzzy rough set model.
Unmanned mobile robot in unknown obstacle environments for multi switching control tracking using adaptive nonlinear sliding mode control method
Authors: Bharathi V. , Sakthivel K.
Published: April 2022

This paper focuses on a wheeled mobile robot that utilizes the Adaptive Nonlinear Sliding mode control technique for trajectory tracking and obstacle avoidance control. A parallel wheeled differential drive Mobile robot’s trajectory tracking control problem is investigated. For diverse initial conditions, the robot must follow a given course to reach it’s destination. To monitor and identify the obstacles in the path, an obstacle micro-controller is fixed to decide quick crash avoidance and follow the obstacle limit at a predetermined distance. It depends on the robot’s vector connections. An Adaptive Nonlinear Sliding Mode (ANSM) control concept is used for continuous trajectory tracking or object monitoring in the path to avoid it. A Lapunov function control gives stability to each controller. The proposed simulation results demonstrate that the mobile robot can be applied to guarantee its protected development in an obscure obstacle environment. In detail, the proposed control gives another, more straightforward methodology with application esteems for tracking critical thinking in an obscure obstacle environment. Finally, based on these above characteristics, the proposed control strategy’s efficiency, simplicity, and accuracy prove. The steady-state error and mean squared error of the proposed ANSM are 6% and 0.07db, respectively.
Silylation of piroxicam with some silylating reagents, and characterization of them to improve some properties of this drug
Authors: Galehassadi Mohammad , Jodeiri Somayeh , Rezaii Ebrahim
Published: April 2022

In this work, we synthesized some organosilicon derivatives of piroxicam. Due to some properties of organosilicon compounds, including increased lipophilicity and thermal stabilization and prodrug for drugs, some silyl ethers of this drug were synthesized and characterized. Increasing of the lipophilic properties of this drug can be very important in the rate of absorption and its effectiveness. We synthesized silyl ethers of this drug, in the next step some copolymers this drug was synthesized. All of compounds were identified by spectroscopic methods.
The Deserted Manor of Noer, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. Geophysical Prospection Methods in Comparison
Authors: Costard Lucie , Wunderlich Tina , Grüneberg-Wehner Katja , Wolf Felix Noah , Erkul Ercan , Gräber Michael , Rabbel Wolfgang
Published: April 2022

Manors are an important component of the cultural-economic history of Northern Germany and Southern Scandinavia. We present the results of a geophysical prospection that led to the identification of a previously unknown manor near the village of Noer, Schleswig-Holstein, Northern Germany. Although magnetic gradiometry provides a fast way to cover large areas, it does not provide accurate depth estimates, is affected by magnetic blanking and is unable to detect differences in water content. Therefore, we applied a combination of different geophysical methods to optimize the non-invasive reconstruction of the target and its surroundings not only with respect to building structures but also in relation to the surrounding landscape. In particular, a combination of magnetics, ground-penetrating radar (GPR), electromagnetic induction (EMI), electrical resistivity tomography (ERT), and soil samples were carried out to determine: (1) the object's exact location; (2) the building structure and state of preservation; and (3) any additional structures in the surrounding area.

We detected a tripartite building of 22 by 27 m, with several inner walls, which was located underneath a topographic high on the surveyed field. The bulk structure is identifiable most clearly in the magnetic and EMI inphase component maps. GPR profiles and soil samples indicate flooring or foundations in part of the building. Their shallow depths of less than 2 m below the surface and debris clusters close to the surface indicate at least partial demolition. A surrounding wall was found about 5 m outside the building. The area in between shows no magnetic anomalies, lower resistivities in EMI and ERT, and low GPR reflection amplitudes. Soil samples suggest a moat or other water feature.

Archaeological artifacts found at the location characterize the building as a 16th to 17th century brick manor. Other objects, like a suspected farmyard and access path could not be found. A comparison with historical sources suggest that the mansion is in relation to the manor Grönwohld. After a change of the owner it was degraded to a Meierhof, and subsequently the building decayed and was forgotten.
Processing of flat glass
Authors:   Toraighyrov University, Pavlodar, Kazakhstan, Itybayeva G.T. , Bazhenov G.M. ,   Toraighyrov University, Pavlodar, Kazakhstan, Kasenov A.Zh. ,   Toraighyrov University, Pavlodar, Kazakhstan, Yanushkin A.S. ,   Chuvash State University I.N. Ulyanov, Cheboksary, Chuvash Republic, Russia, Abishev K.K. ,   Toraighyrov University, Pavlodar, Kazakhstan
Published: April 2022

The article discusses the issues of sheet glass processing and provides information about the application, advantages, disadvantages and technological capabilities. The technological parameters of waterjet processing that affect to the cutting quality: the jet speed, the grain size of the abrasive, the angle of jet inclination, the distance from the nozzle to the treated surface. The water cutting method or waterjet cutting can significantly increase the speed and quality of material cutting. From an economic point of view, the consumption of material and energy is significantly reduced (by 20-30%), due to the use of water energy as the cutting tool in this method. The consumable material is only water and abrasive material. By modeling, when using software, it is proved that during waterjet cutting, lower stresses are formed in the glass compared to mechanical roller cutting, thereby ensuring minimal heat generation and accurate cutting with an edge roughness of Ra 1.6 microns.