bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFIKASI FREKWENSI PEMBERIAN DAN KONSENTRASI BIOSIDA EKSTRAK MIMBA UNTUK ALTERNATIF PENGENDALIAN HAMA Plutella xylostella L. PADA TANAMAN KAILAN (Brassica olearacea kvr. alboglabra)
Authors: Budi Sulistyo M Adri , Rahaju Juli , Prasetya IK. , Rambu Denis
Published: July 2023

The reseacrh entitled the effectiveness of application of frequency and concentration of neem extract bioside for alternative pest control Plutella xylostella l. on Kailan (Brassica oleracea kvr. alboglabra) plants. The aims of this study were to determine: 1. the interaction between the frequency of application and the concentration of neem leaf extract biocides against Plutella xylostella attacks on kailan plants, 2. the effect of the frequency of application of neem leaf extract biocides on Plutella xylostella, and 3) the effect of concentration neem leaf extract biocide against Plutella xylostella. This research was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 2 factors and repeated three times. Factor I is the frequency of application of neem leaf extract biocide (F) consisting of 2 levels, namely: F1: one time application; F2: two times application. Factor II is the biocide concentration of neem leaf extract (K) consisting of 4 levels, namely: K0: Without neem leaf extract; K1: neem leaf extract 100 g/L water; K2: neem leaf extract 200 g/L; K3: neem leaf extract 300 g/L. The results of the research are as follows: 1). There was an interaction between the frequency of application and concentration of neem leaf extract biocides on total larval mortality, pest mortality percentage, and number of imago, 2) The frequency of application of neem extract biocides was significantly different on the level of pest attack at the 3, 4, 5 and 7 days after application, but not significantly different on the number of larval deaths, 3) The concentration of neem extract biocides significantly different on the level of pest attack at the 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 days after application, and the amount larval mortality at the time of observation 2-10 hours after application, 4) Neem leaf extract biocide was very effective in killing P. xylostella larvae 96-98% on the 7th day after application.
GENERASI MILENIAL DAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN/PROMOSI HASIL KOMODITI HORTIKULTURA MELALUI MEDIA ONLINE DITENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Edyman Wenceslaus , R. Mariana Fitri
Published: July 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic that is faced by various countries in the world is a much felt threat; its impact can disrupt the survival of all citizens of the community. Meeting the needs of the community is something that must be considered, the role of the millennial generation is very possible, especially in meeting basic needs, either directly or indirectly. Internet media is one of the means that we can use to create and provide goods to meet people's needs by promoting through advertisements
A Study on Job Satisfaction of Licensed Realtors
Authors:   Korea Real Estate Society, Bae Wang , Lee Choon Won
Published: July 2023

In this study, an analysis was conducted through a questionnaire to evaluate the effect of job attributes engaged in brokerage business on job satisfaction and job continuity. The structural problem of the questionnaire was solved by conducting reliability and validity analysis to build a model of the structural equation through the analysis process. As a result of the structural equation analysis, an impact analysis was conducted on job satisfaction and job continuation. Attribute factors affecting job satisfaction appeared in the order of trust and professionalism, real estate policy, social awareness and responsibility, and attribute factors affecting job continuity appeared in the order of trust and professionalism, social awareness and responsibility, and real estate policy. Therefore, it was found that all attribute factors affect job satisfaction and job continuity. It was also found to have a positive effect on job satisfaction and job continuation. Therefore, all hypotheses hold true for all business attributes. Through this study, in order to revitalize the brokerage business, each licensed real estate agent must give trust to customers through professional knowledge, and a united real estate agent business that can be reflected in government policies, social welfare through real estate, and vitalization. You need a strategy.
Obstacles and Challenges in Gaining Access to Family Planning Services in Covid Era: A Cross-Sectional Descriptive Study
Authors: R. K. Vidhyalakshmi  , M. Anuradha  , Saswati Tripathy  , Dhruva Nandi  , Satyajit Mohapatra
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Although WHO recommended continuing sexual and reproductive health services duringCOVID-19 pandemic, the services were either stopped completely or limited. Hence our study aims to determinethe challenges in the accessibility to family planning services as well as the impact on contraception and safeabortion services during COVID-19 era.Methods: This is a cross-sectional descriptive study conducted in the department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology,SRM hospital, Chennai from September 2021 to November 2021. Random sampling method was used to enrollparticipants after considering the inclusion and exclusion criteria.Results: Almost half of the study population (49.24%) faced difficulty in following any form of contraceptivemeasure amid pandemic. Non-availability of contraceptive supply (14.72%) was the major hurdle during thepandemic. Among the respondents who had terminated the pregnancy, the majority had done by general medicalpractitioner (66.67%) while only thirty-three percent terminated under specialist care. While comparing thecomplications during pregnancy termination, general medical practitioner approach led to more complicationsthan specialist care.Conclusion: Non-availability of contraceptive supplies, FP services amid COVID-19 pandemic has exerteddetrimental impact on the women reproductive health. Continuing FP and safe abortion services are essentialduring pandemic to sustain the success of high-quality reproductive services.
Manajemen Kelas sebagai Upaya Penguatan Kedisiplinan Santri di Pondok Pesantren Babakan Jamanis Parigi
Authors: Ramdani Azi
Published: July 2023

Manajemen kelas merupakan serangkaian perilaku guru dalam upayanya menciptakan dan memelihara kondisi kelas yang memungkinkan para peserta didik mencapai tujuan-tujuan belajarnya. Namun, di dalam proses belajar mengajar tidak akan berjalan mulus. Hal ini dialami oleh santri di Pondok Pesantren Babakan Jamanis yang mengalami permasalahan disiplin dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang menjadi penyebab para santri tidak disiplin. Pendekatan di dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan datanya malalui observasi dan wawancara. Berdasarkan penelitian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa problem utama manajemen kelas di Pondok Pesantren Babahab Jamanis adalah banyaknya para santri yang tidak hadir karena manajemen waktu yang tidak baik. Para santri juga mengerjakan hal-hal yang tidak penting sehingga proses belajar menjadi terganggu dan berkurangnya sikap kedisiplinan. Selain itu, beberapa para asatid juga jarang hadir dikarenakan mempunyai aktivitas-aktivitas yang padat dan juga faktor jarak yang amat jauh. Adapun upaya penguatan kedisiplinan untuk santri dilakukan dengan cara diperketatnya pengecekan absensi dan rekapitulasi tugas, penjatuhan sanksi, dan ditempuh dengan cara pendekatan persuasif.
A dança dos caboclos
Authors: Prandi Reginaldo
Published: July 2023

Aprendemos na escola que a população brasileira foi formada pelos europeus colonizadores, que se mesclaram com os indígenas que aqui já viviam antes da chegada dos portugueses com os africanos trazidos pelo escravismo. Somos ao mesmo tempo brancos, índios e negros. São essas as nossas raízes, às quais mais tarde vieram se juntar povos do Oriente Próximo, do Extremo Oriente e de outras partes do mundo. Somos um povo mestiço, com uma cultura mestiça, mas o assumir dessa identidade só veio a ganhar alguma legitimidade por volta dos anos 20 do século passado, época, inclusive, em que se formaram duas importantes marcas dessa ascendência: o samba, no universo da música popular brasileira, e a umbanda, síntese das diversidade religiosa afro-brasileira. Negros e índios: impossível pensar o Brasil sem essas duas origens. Suas marcas estão na constituição física do brasileiro e também na sua cultura, sobressaindo-se a música e a religião, mas incluindo também dimensões como língua, culinária, estética, valores sociais e estruturas mentais. Mas é nas religiões afro-brasileiras que estão registradas a presença decisiva e a diversidade da contribuição negra.
Entre o progresso e a permanência
Authors: Oliveira Alysson Tadeu Alves de
Published: July 2023

Publicado em 2022, Motivos e razões para matar e morrer é o sexto livro de ficção do sociólogo Reginaldo Prandi. Dialogando e subvertendo o gênero policial, o autor cria uma narrativa que transita entre o avanço e os limites, que se desenvolve em níveis pessoais e sociais. Este artigo investiga o romance a partir dessa hipótese, na qual, além de trazer essa dinâmica no conteúdo, ela se materializa, como não podia deixar de ser, na forma.
Unraveling the Role of Prenyl Side-Chain Interactions in Stabilizing the Secondary Carbocation in the Biosynthesis of Variexenol B
Authors: Nakano Moe , Gemma Rintaro , Sato Hajime
Published: July 2023

Terpene cyclization reactions involve a number of carbocation intermediates. In some cases, these carbocations are stabilized by through-space interactions with π orbitals. Several terpene/terpenoids, such as sativene, satalene, bergamotene, ophiobolin and mangicol, possess prenyl side-chains that do not participate in the cyclization reaction. The role of these prenyl side-chains has been partially investigated, but remains elusive in the cyclization cascade. In this study, we focus on variexenol B that are synthesized from iso-GGPP, as recently reported by Dickschat and co-workers, and investigate the possibility of through-space interactions with prenyl side-chains using DFT calculations. Our calculations show that (i) unstable secondary cation is stabilized by the cation-π interaction from prenyl side-chains, thereby lowering the activation energy, (ii) the four-membered ring formation is completed through bridging from the exomethylene, and (iii) the annulation from the exomethylene proceeds in a barrierless manner.
CULTURE PATTERNS OF BTS FANS IN THE DIGITAL ERA ON THE @INDOMY TWITTER
Authors: Desmiati Desmiati
Published: July 2023

This article aims to examine the ARMY fandom and see how the new fan culture in the digital era is implemented on the social media Twitter account @INDOMY. This research used method of etnography virtual by Christine Hine (2015). There are two data collection techniques used, namely exploring field sites on the Twitter account @INDOMY and literature review of previous research as additional data to complete research information needs. The results of the study show that fan culture can be seen from four things in the context of the field of fandom on the internet: 1) communication, showing that fans use virtual identities in communicating and producing fan speaking and fan jokes. 2) creativity, fans generate various forms of creative production i.e., memes, fan edits, fan covers and fan fiction, 3) knowledge, in this area the fan base is responsible for providing information to fandom members, and 4) civic power, fans success through fan projects consisting of fan streaming, fan voting, birthday projects and charity activities through donations made by fans.

Keywords: Fandom; Fans Culture; Twitter; ARMY.
MAKNA ANTHEM AKU YAKIN DENGAN KAMU DI SETIAP PERTANDINGAN PSIM JOGJAKARTA
Authors: Pratama Aprilla Ifan
Published: July 2023

Anthem is a song of pride for the supporters of a football club they support. We often hear that from the many chants or chants from friends, football supporters often compete for creativity so that their proud team wins. But from the yells they showed, it was just a chant, not an anthem. The meaning of this separate anthem is very important because it can influence the players he supports to increase enthusiasm and have previous expectations such as criticism when a club that is defended or supported by all parties of management, players, coaching staff and supporters can evaluate or learn from defeat can be conveyed precisely. The emergence of this anthem has also become interesting football, especially in the Indonesian League because it is a relatively new foreign culture related to the era of Indonesian football before 2014 or since the suspension of the Indonesian League at that time. Not to be missed, the presence of this anthem changed drastically when Indonesian football used to be known even today for its riots and anarchism, but at least it has reduced the number of riots as PSIM Jogjakarta supporters who are known as Brajamusti flocked to the existing Mandala Krida or Sultan Agung stadium. in the city of Bantul, south of the city of Jogja, to showcase the anthem I'm Sure With You. Apart from providing more support to the players, athem is basically a way to express love for the club.

 

Keywords: Anthem; Chant; Meaning; PSIM; Football Fans Club
Influence of Element Lead (Pb) Content in Tin Plating on Tin Whisker Initiation/Growth
Authors: Hillman David , Pearson Timothy , Wilcoxon Ross , Cooke Grace , Margheim Sue , Gladen Elena , Munson Terry , Fritz Dennis
Published: July 2023

The implementation of the Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) European Union (EU) Directive in 2005 resulted in the introduction of pure tin as an acceptable surface finish for printed circuit boards and component terminations. A drawback of pure tin surface finishes is the potential to form tin whiskers.  Tin whiskers are a metallurgical phenomenon that is associated with tin rich/pure tin materials and has been a topic of intense industry interest. The acceptance and usage of pure tin by the electronics industry component fabricators is understandable as the pure tin surface finishes are inexpensive, are simple plating systems to operate and have reasonable solderability characteristics. However, high performance/harsh environment electronics typically have product life cycles that are measured in decades and therefore are much more susceptible to the potential long term threat of tin whiskers. The GEIA-STD-0005-2 “Standard for Mitigating the Effects of Tin Whiskers in Aerospace and High Performance Electronic Systems” established the definition of the term “Pb-free tin” as :  “Pb-free Tin is defined to be pure tin or any tin alloy with <3% lead (Pb) content by weight. A functional definition of “pure tin” was necessary so that the electronics industry could establish tin whisker risk protocols against a known acceptable target value in terms of soldering materials and processes. An investigation was conducted to determine the influence of 1% - 5% elemental lead (Pb) content in tin plating on tin whisker initiation and growth. The investigation results were used in the revision of the GEIA-STD-0005-2 “Standard for Mitigating the Effects of Tin Whiskers in Aerospace and High Performance Electronic Systems” specification technical discussions.
Pb-Free Solders and Aerospace/Defense (A&D) High Performance Considerations
Authors: Rafanelli Anthony , Hillman Dave , Johnson Charmaine , Coyle Richard , Pearson Timothy
Published: July 2023

The Aerospace & Defense (A & D) industries maintain a high level of interest in the expansive amount of work performed in developing and qualifying Pb-free solder alloys.  The three main areas of interest continue to be thermal cycle, mechanical shock, and vibration.  The past twenty years have seen an unprecedented increase in alloy development such that the concepts of “generations of solders and “families of solders” have been coined to help manage the numerous individual alloys on the market today.  This paper will discuss work done with Pb-free solder alloys, many with the addition of constituents focusing on varying property enhancements.  The purpose is to provide a “snap shot” summary of progress to date and relate perspectives both as advantages and concerns solely in a constructive manner to aid researchers in planning their next steps in development and qualification of these alloys.
Modeling the Effects of Thermal Pad Voiding on Quad Flatpack No-lead (QFN) Components
Authors: Wilcoxon Ross , Pearson Tim , Hillman David
Published: July 2023

Finite element modeling was used to evaluate the effects of thermal pad solder voiding on the thermal resistance of Quad Flatpack No Lead components.  This included two different approaches for modeling solder voids: many small, distributed voids, the effects of which were averaged across the entire solder contact area or a single discrete void.  Two approaches were used for defining the thermal path established in the solder.  The effects of other design parameters - thermal boundary conditions, the presence of thermal vias under the package, and the size of the die power dissipation area – were also addressed. Modeling showed that thermal vias and external boundary conditions had the most significant impact on the package thermal resistance. Solder pad voids and concentrated die-level heat dissipation, for the range used in this study, had noticeable but less significant impacts on thermal resistance.  The study also compared different approaches for simulating solder voiding and identified ranges in which modeling simulations are most appropriate.
Growth-Led Tourism and the Role of Exchange Rate
Authors: Adeleye Bosede Ngozi , Musbahu Hammed Oluwaseyi , Abdulkareem Hauwah K. K. , Kanwal Asma
Published: July 2023

We re-visit the growth-led tourism hypothesis to examine the role of the exchange rate in the nexus. Using yearly data on Sri Lanka from 1995 to 2018, preliminary tests reveal a long-run association between tourism receipts, economic growth, and the official exchange rate. Consistent robustness results from a battery of econometric techniques validate that the connection holds autonomously and interactively. Conclusions drawn from the linear models suggest that a percentage change in economic growth increases tourism by 0.8% to 1.2%. Likewise, the exchange rate boosts tourism by 0.006% to 0.008%, on average, ceteris paribus. For the most part, the interaction of the exchange rate with economic growth upholds the "growth-led tourism" hypothesis. We also find that the results hold across the conditional distribution of tourism. Additional evidence from the margin plot reveals that the effect of economic growth on tourism is positive as the Sri Lankan Rupee depreciates. The upward trend of the plot within the 95% confidence interval shows that currency depreciation enhances the impact of economic growth on tourism. These are novel contributions to the literature as it suggests that currency depreciation in Sri Lanka is pro-tourism. Policy recommendations are discussed.
Sustainability Drivers and Challenges in the Hospitality Sector in Zimbabwe
Authors: Shereni Ngoni Courage , Jarkko Saarinen , Rogerson Christian M.
Published: July 2023

The hospitality industry is one component of tourism that has adopted sustainable tourism principles. However, limited knowledge exists about what motivates hospitality establishments to adopt sustainable practices and the barriers they face, especially in the Global South. The purpose of this study is to analyze the drivers and challenges of the implementation of sustainability in the hospitality sector. The research investigated 125 hospitality establishments from different tourist locations in Zimbabwe using proportional stratified random sampling. In addition, a structured questionnaire was used to collect data from respondents from each hospitality establishment. The findings revealed that the main drivers of sustainability practices include regulatory compliance, improving the organization’s reputation, new market opportunities and professional ethics. On the other hand, the hospitality sector's significant challenges in adopting sustainability principles include employees, managers, and customers' lack of knowledge and negative attitude. This study adds to the growing body of literature on sustainability in the hospitality sector in the resource-constrained environments of the Global South.
Negotiating Backpacking Constraints
Authors: Gupta Anil , Kour Aseesdeep
Published: July 2023

Travelling as a backpacker is gaining popularity among Asians and women in particular, emerging as an exciting segment. Despite advances in gender equality in the context of travel, there have been discrimination and restriction among women due to perceived constraints. The current study advances the use of the full constraint-negotiation model to understand Asian women’s participation in backpacking trips by examining the relationship between motivation, perceived constraints, and the negotiation strategies used by them to enhance their participation. Survey responses from 246 women travellers were collected, and the structural model was tested using PLS-SEM. Findings reveal that constraints negatively influence intention, and out of all the constraints, structural constraints have a more substantial influence on choice than intrapersonal and interpersonal. Negotiation and motivation positively impact women’s intention to participate in backpacking trips.
Diseño y construcción de una turbina eólica de uso comercial mediante un análisis costo beneficio
Authors: Tello Olivas Cristian Alejandro , Flores Hernández Alberto Arturo , Contreras Ocegueda Erandi Lizzete , Medina Álvarez Miguel Ángel
Published: July 2023

La presente investigación se enfoca desde la selección de tipo de aerogenerador eólico y hasta el diseño y la construcción al menor costo posible para implementarla en el Instituto Tecnológico de Matamoros, Donde se hicieron diferentes pruebas, análisis de costos de materiales y mejoras en el prototipo para implementar en el proyecto, Aprovechando la energía eólica ya que es una fuente de energía renovable que utiliza la fuerza del viento para generar electricidad. El principal medio para obtenerla son los aerogeneradores, “molinos de viento” de tamaño variable que transforman con sus aspas la energía cinética del viento en energía mecánica
Pedagogía de la venerable María Bordoni: fomentando el aprendizaje significativo a través de la pedagogía de las pequeñas cosas
Authors: Escalante Cruz Carolina , Rodríguez Tamani Elsi , Tapia Peralta Stalin Roberto
Published: July 2023

El presente artículo denominado: Pedagogía de la Venerable María Bordoni: Fomentando el aprendizaje significativo a través de la pedagogía de las Pequeñas Cosas. Es un trabajo académico orientado a la valoración y enaltecimiento de la filosofía de la Venerable María Bordoni, fundamentación que está centrada en el aprovechamiento de los detalles y cada una de las experiencias cotidianas para promover un aprendizaje significativo dentro del contexto educativo. Esta pedagogía enfatiza la importancia de prestar gran atención a las Pequeñas Cosas, situaciones como las relaciones interpersonales cálidas, la observación consciente de los estudiantes, el diálogo y la escucha activa, la valoración de las experiencias cotidianas como base importante para la consolidación del aprendizaje autónomo y colaborativo; además, promueve la importancia de la personalización entre educadores y estudiantes, donde se valora y aprecia la singularidad de cada individuo, el desarrollo integral de los estudiantes, incrementando la motivación y el compromiso ético, moral y cristiano. La implementación de la Pedagogía de la Venerable María Bordoni atrae beneficios muy importantes fomentando el aprendizaje significativo y trascendental que se alcanza mediante la aplicación práctica, ética, moral y religiosa en concordancia con la atención a cultivar el enfoque filosófico de la pedagogía de las Pequeñas Cosas.
Emotional Literacy and Self-Awareness in Adolescents: Exploring Brené Brown's Atlas of the Heart for Schools
Authors: Bernard Dianala M.
Published: July 2023

Adolescents must develop emotional literacy and self-awareness as they navigate the complexities of a world rife with environmental crises, political turmoil, and societal injustices. Emotional literacy involves the ability to recognize, understand, and manage one's emotions and the emotions of others, which is particularly important in a world where adolescents are exposed to a range of emotional stimuli, from the traumatic effects of climate change to the disorienting impact of political polarization and systemic inequalities. Correspondingly, self-awareness involves reflecting on thoughts, feelings, and behaviors to understand how they impact oneself and others, cultivating a sense of agency and purpose that enables positive contributions in different settings. The present analysis explores the possible use of Brené Brown's Atlas of the Heart to develop emotional literacy and self-awareness in students. Emotional maps are defined, and their importance in navigating emotions is discussed. The Atlas of the Heart book is introduced, and the various emotions and feelings are explained. The analysis also offers guidance on implementing the Atlas of the Heart to students, including those with exceptionalities, and provides examples of activities that can be used to develop emotional literacy and self-awareness. The benefits of developing emotional literacy and self-awareness in students are also discussed. Finally, potential challenges for implementing the Atlas of the Heart in classrooms and suggestions for overcoming them are presented. The analysis provides a comprehensive overview of using the Atlas of the Heart to develop emotional literacy and self-awareness in adolescents.
Empoderamiento y motivación de los docentes de una Institución Educativa de Chiclayo
Authors: Limonchi Abad Enzo Vladirostov Wenceslao
Published: July 2023

Empoderamiento y motivación de los docentes de una Institución Educativa de Chiclayo
Peningkatan Keterampilan Sholat Dalam Proses Pembelajaran Dengan Menggunakan Video Animasi
Authors: Ach Khusnan
Published: July 2023

Learning to pray is a challenge for students to awaken their spiritual attitude and ability to pray properly. And the media used in learning should use multimedia-based media, this is in line with the characteristics of the 2013 curriculum listed in the annex to Permendikbud number 67 of 2013 concerning the Basic Framework and Structure of the 2013 Curriculum SD/MI. Through multimedia-based media, the experience that students receive is not only through text, but also audio and visual. In light of this background, the researcher wanted to know the ability of students in learning to pray and how to apply animated video media in improving students' prayer skills in Class III MI Tarbiyatul Muta'allimin Wonokoyo Menganti Gresik. To find out this, the researcher uses a type of animated video media in learning PAI in the prayer chapter. And the results of this study show that before the application of animated video media, the ability of class II students in the fiqh learning competency in prayer chapter material was still lacking, of all class II students only 30% of students who successfully passed the Pre-Cycle. 70% percent are declared not passed because the average value does not meet the SKM. And animated video media is said to be successfully applied in learning Fiqh Materials in the Prayer chapter with a value of > 75. This value is obtained from the observation sheet of the accompanying teacher with a score of 77.5. Animated video media is said to be effective in learning Fiqh Materials in the Prayer chapter for second grade students with an average percentage of 98.2%. In attitude competence, the minimum score achieved by students is B (good). The maximum value achieved is SB (very good). In the knowledge competence, in cycle I 50% percent of the 32 students managed to get the KKM standard with a minimum score of 75.00 and a maximum score of 95.00. Whereas in cycle II there was an increase of 14% percent from the previous stage which was initially 50% to 64%, with the maximum score achieved being 100. In skills competence, the maximum score achieved by students was 91.67. There were 3 students who scored 66.67 which were categorized under the KKM, here the researcher had tried to do remedial for the 2 students so that their scores reached the KKM. At this last stage 91.4% of students said And 8% of participants had not been said to be complete because the results achieved did not meet the minimum standard of completeness criteria (SKKM).
Analisis Program Ta’limul Qur’an Di SMP Al-Azhar Menganti
Authors: Dinda Darma Wanti  , Barudin
Published: July 2023

The Ta'limul Qur'an program is a derivative program of Pondok Pesantren, meaning that it sees the condition of the community's need for the desire of parents to house their children but the child does not feel at home and the parents are forced to finally take a middle way, namely the Ta'limul Qur' program. an. In general, this study aims to observe, describe and analyze: Planning. Implementation. And monitoring the evaluation of the Ta'limul Qur'an program at Al-Azhar Menganti Middle School. In this study using a qualitative approach. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation, then the data were analyzed by contextual data covering three procedures in the study, namely: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the analysis of the Ta'limul Qur'an program at SMP Al-Azhar Menganti include, Planning the Ta'limul Qur'an program at SMP Al-Azhar Menganti in general, from the side they learn, it is still general material and religious material, for fluency. learning begins with preparing lesson plans. The implementation of learning in the Ta'limul Qur'an program consists of 3 steps, namely: The initial activity contains greetings, asking news, praying, learning motivation, showing learning objectives. The core activity in the Ta'limul Qur'an program uses the MIDI module in the form of a summary of the material, full color. Using the sorogan and question and answer method. Closing activities contain closing statements, giving assignments, explaining the material to be discussed at the upcoming meeting and reading prayers. Monitoring the evaluation of the Ta'limul Qur'an program at SMP Al-Azhar Menganti for the Tahfidz program using an oral test and a written test. The oral test is in the form of memorizing and connecting verses, while the written test is writing what they have memorized. Those who manage to get 2 juz will be graduated. For Diniyah, they use an oral test, for those who have completed 6th tilawati are included in munaqosah which are tested directly by the munaqisy team from Al-Falah Surabaya and those who pass will be graduated. For monitoring the evaluation of learning activities there are weekly, monthly, incidental evaluations and evaluations from the curriculum leader.
Strategi Pembelajaran Membaca Permulaan pada Peserta Didik Berkebutuhan Khusus
Authors: Hafsoh Azzahra Iir , Rahma Silfiya Arin , Safitri Ella , Pratiwi Fenika , Mafrukhin Muhamad , Akromah Fenita , Ibda Hamidulloh , Zahra Pertiwi Pradicka
Published: July 2023

Proper education is a citizen's right. This is stated in Article 31 Paragraph 1 of the 1945 Constitution, which states that every citizen has the right to education. One form of implementation is schools for children with special needs, which are provided specifically to educate students with special needs (PDBK). Schools for children with special needs in Indonesia are regular schools, special schools (SLB), and inclusive schools intended to realize and guarantee education for all. This research aims to reveal the efforts made by SD Tumbuh 1 in creating effective strategies for learning beginning reading for children with special needs. The sources of this research are the principal, vice principal, counselling guidance teacher, special needs companion teacher, homeroom teacher and all teachers and staff at SD Tumbuh 1 Yogyakarta. Sampling was conducted in classes 1A and 1B, which comprised 21 students. Observation techniques, in-depth interviews, and document studies were applied to obtain data. Data analysis was carried out using qualitative descriptive analysis, which includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed efforts to create effective strategies in learning beginning reading for grade 1 at SD Tumbuh 1 Yogyakarta. First, repetition strategies with challenges are effective for learning beginning reading for children with special needs at SD Tumbuh 1 Yogyakarta. Second, the ease of regular students and students with special needs at SD Tumbuh 1 Yogyakarta, in the beginning, reading using repetition strategies in every lesson.
Integrasi Nilai-Nilai Profil Pelajar Pancasila dalam Pembelajaran PAI (Studi Kasus di SMAN 2 Tanjung)
Authors: Muhammad Ichsan Rahmadani  , Umiarso  , Mohammad Kamaludin
Published: July 2023

Pancasila Student Profile as the basis for Independent Curriculum contains significant values in the development of excellent human resources. The aspect of independence in this curriculum does not mean the absent of responsibility in facilitating students, but instead a requirement for the learning activities to not limit the potential of students. The implementation of this latest curriculum requires a comprehensive integration of the values of the Pancasila Student Profile, which in this case is specified to Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI). This study aims to identify the process of integrating the values of the Pancasila Student Profile in PAI at SMAN 2 Tanjung. Researchers used a qualitative approach through case study method and data analysis through descriptive analysis methods. The results showed that the integration of the values of the Pancasila Student Profile in PAI at SMAN 2 Tanjung has been well performed using the Webbed model by Fogarty, where the Pancasila Student Profile is the core theme in the learning. But the effectiveness of learning activities can be further improved by using more variation in methods and media of learning, so that students will be more enthusiastic on participating in learning at the class.
The Development of Indonesian Islamic Civilization During The Dutch Colonial Period
Authors: Robi'atul Adawiyyah Vina , Eka Wati Erlina , Nasikhin  , Fihris
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the development of Indonesian Islamic civilization during the Dutch colonial period. This study using library research produces research data that: 1). The dynamics of the socio-cultural conditions of Islamic civilization during the Dutch colonial period were still underdeveloped due to the strict system of colonialism applied in Indonesia; 2). The government system of Islamic civilization during the Dutch colonial period greatly influenced the development of Islamic civilization in Indonesia; 3). There were 3 strategies for Islamic da'wah during the Dutch colonial period, including: the transitional da'wah system between Hinduism and Islam, the lecture method in surau, and Islamic boarding schools; 4). Challenges to Islamic civilization during the Dutch colonial period included: Challenges in the fields of education, politics, economy and religion or da'wah; 5). Influential figures during Islamic civilization during the Dutch colonial period included K.H. Hasyim Asy'ari, Prince Diponegoro, Tuanku Imam Bonjol, Prince Antasari, and Teungku Cik Di Tiro. This study has implications for increasing literature on the history of Indonesian Islamic civilization so that it can add to the treasury of historical knowledge in Indonesia.
KESETARAAN GENDER DAN KEADILAN UNTUK PARA PEREMPUAN KORBAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA (KDRT) DI KECAMATAN MEDAN KRIO
Authors: Ismaidar  , Sumarno
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1). Mengapa KDRT masih kerap terjadi di banyak tempat di Indonesia khususnya di kecamatan Medan Krio meski produk perundangundangan telah dibuat untuk melindungi hak perempuan. 2). Maka apa yang harus dilakukan dalam rangka mengurangi kekerasan dan memberi keadilan bagi perempuan di Kecamatan Medan Krio.Bentuk kekerasan terhadap perempuan masih terjadi di banyak tempat para perempuan selalu diasosiasikan sebagai kelompok marjinal yang mendapat perlakuan diskriminatif, mengalami depresi, dan subordinasi atas dominasi laki-laki.. Metode yang digunakan dengan teknik pengumpulan data dengan metode studi literatur. Dan kemudian dikumpulkan dari laporan instansi terkait seperti laporan Komnas Perempuan, dan buku-buku ilmiah yang melakukan kajian serupa, data-data sekunder ini kemudian diinterpretasikan secara kualitatif dan didukung dengan beberapa konsep serta teori ilmiah yang telah dikemukakan sebelumnya sebagai pisau analisis. Tulisan ini diharapkan dapat menumbuhkan awareness atas isu kekerasan terhadap perempuan dalam studi akademis dan memberi penajaman analisis serta cara pandang atas isu ini.
Surface Refinement of Aluminium Oxide by Carbon-Based Reinforcement
Authors: Shahira Liza Kamis  , Noor Ayuma Mat Tahir  , Yazid Yaakob  , Nur Afieqah Md Ghazazi
Published: July 2023

This paper clarifies the surface difference and tribological performance of anodic oxide coating reinforced with three different carbon-based sources. With the rising age of oxide coating as one of the strongest metal surface protectors, modification and improvement of this coating have been rapidly explored, including reinforcing carbon-based materials. The lack of literature on how the correlation between the particles' size improves the surface condition and its tribological properties opens up the gap in expanding this coating's potential. In this study, aluminium alloy AA2017 has been chosen as the substrate to be anodized with three different carbon sources: micro-sized graphite, nano-sized graphite, and graphite plate. With a constant 2A current on the DC power supply, the substrate was anodized for 60 minutes in a 20% sulphuric acid electrolyte. The finding shows that the anodic oxide with nano-sized graphite produces the highest hardness surface with almost 50% improvement compared to the unreinforced anodic oxide coating with no visible micro-cracks on the surface observed. Tribologically, the anodic oxide reinforced with micro-sized graphite produced the lowest coefficient of friction and wear rate at 0.4 and 1.25x10-5 mm3/Nm, respectively. The wear track image shows traces of debris that are different for each type of anodic coating that might be influenced by the surface roughness and hardness of the coating.
Numerical Modeling and Geometry Enhancement of a Reactive Silencer
Authors: Alaa Ismail  , Abdalla Mostafa Elmarhomy  , Abd El-Aziz Morgan  , Ashraf Mostafa Hamed
Published: July 2023

Internal combustion engines and blowers frequently utilize silencers to reduce exhaust noise. In the current paper, the transmission loss of reactive silencers is predicted using the plane wave decomposition method and a three-dimensional (3-D) time-domain computational fluid dynamics (CFD) approach. A mass-flow-inlet boundary condition is first used to perform a steady flow computation, which serves as an initial condition for the two subsequent unsteady flow computations. At the model's inlet, an impulse (acoustic excitation) is placed over the constant mass flow to perform the first unstable flow computation. Once the impulse has fully propagated into the silencer, the non-reflecting boundary condition (NRBC) is then added. For the scenario without acoustic excitation at the inlet, a second unsteady flow computation is performed. During the two transient computations, the time histories of the pressure and velocity at the upstream measuring points as well as the history of the pressures at the downstream measuring point are recorded. The related acoustic quantities show variations between the two unsteady flow computational findings. As a result, the transmitted sound pressure signal is just the sound pressure downstream, while the incident sound pressure signal is obtained by utilizing plane wave decomposition upstream. The transmission loss (TL) of the silencer is then calculated after the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) converts the two sound pressure signals from the time domain to the frequency domain. The numerical calculations and the reported data are in good agreement for the published results, in addition to geometry enhancement by increasing number of holes in the cross section for muffler.
Working motivation and related factors among nurses at LaGi general hospital, Binh Thuan province in 2022
Authors:   Hanoi University of Public Health, Nguyen Duc Thanh , Bui Thi My Anh ,   Hanoi Medical University, Nguyen Thi Tho Xuan ,   LaGi general hospital, Binh Thuan province
Published: July 2023

Objectives: The study aimed to describe the motivations of nurses and determine factors influencing motivation of nurses in LaGi general hospital, Binh Thuan province in 2022. Methods: A cross-sectional study was employed, combining quantitative and qualitative method. A total 140 nurses was recruited and for quantitative research. Representatives of hospital directors, chief nurses in clinic and non-clinic departments were also selected for qualitative research to participate in in-depth interviews and focurs group discussions. Results: The main findings showed that the working motivation among nurses in LaGi general hospital accounted for 33.6%. The average score of working movitation was at 3.85/5. The factors including salary and extra payment, working condition and working performance assessment were effected to working motivation among nurses in LaGi general hospital. Conclusions: In order to improve the working motivation among nurses in LaGi hospital, it suggested that implementation of working performance assessment properly relying on the job description. Also, the hospital should consider about the salary and extra payment for nurses based on the work performance. Moveover, the hospital need to be well-equiped to improve the working condition for nurses and meet the demand of patients. Keywords. Working motivation, nurses, LaGi general hospital, Binh Thuan.
Pengaruh Adiksi Internet, Sifat Materialisme, Motivasi Belanja Hedonis dan Promosi terhadap Online Impulse Buying
Authors: Hajati Dayat Ikhsan
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh adiksi internet, sifat materialisme, motivasi belanja hedonis dan promosi terhadap online impulse buying di kalangan masyarakat Kotabaru baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Penelitian ini mengambil sampel sebanyak 385 orang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis statisitik deskriptif dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa, secara parsial terdapat satu variabel yang tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap online impulse buying yakni variabel adiksi internet, sedangkan tiga variabel lainnya yakni sifat materialisme, motivasi belanja hedonis dan promosi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap online impulse buying. Dan secara simultan, terdapat pengaruh signifikan seluruh variabel terhadap online impulse buying dengan besar pengaruhnya sebesar 51,2 % sedangkan sisanya sebesar 48% ditentukan oleh variasi perubahan variabel lainnya yang tidak termasuk dalam model penelitian.
The Asymptotic Structure of the Centred Hyperbolic 2-Monopole Moduli Space
Authors:   University of Bath, UK, Franchetti Guido , Ross Calum ,   University College London, UK
Published: July 2023

We construct an asymptotic metric on the moduli space of two centred hyperbolic monopoles by working in the point particle approximation, that is treating well-separated monopoles as point particles with an electric, magnetic and scalar charge and re-interpreting the dynamics of the 2-particle system as geodesic motion with respect to some metric. The corresponding analysis in the Euclidean case famously yields the negative mass Taub-NUT metric, which asymptotically approximates the L2 metric on the moduli space of two Euclidean monopoles, the Atiyah-Hitchin metric. An important difference with the Euclidean case is that, due to the absence of Galilean symmetry, in the hyperbolic case it is not possible to factor out the centre of mass motion. Nevertheless we show that we can consistently restrict to a 3-dimensional configuration space by considering antipodal configurations. In complete parallel with the Euclidean case, the metric that we obtain is then the hyperbolic analogue of negative mass Taub-NUT. We also show how the metric obtained is related to the asymptotic form of a hyperbolic analogue of the Atiyah-Hitchin metric constructed by Hitchin.
AN OVERVIEW ON OPEN SCIENCE IN THE EUROPEAN RAIL SECTOR
Authors: Sánchez Martín Celestino , Calonge Cases David , Milenković Miloš
Published: July 2023

Despite the increasing relevance of Open Science (OS) in the European research landscape, very few publications have addressed the analysis of its role within the European rail context. To this effect, the present paper aims at contributing to shed light on the topic by setting the cornerstone for a differentiated analysis of OS in this sector. In order to do so, the analysis is divided into 2 main sections. The 1st provides an overview of initiatives and experiences regarding OS, which have been recently carried out in the sector. The analysis of initiatives and scientific publications has shown that Open Data (OD) is the area attracting more attention and with more potential for expansion mainly due to the commercial interest of the data. As expected, the use of Open Tools (OT) is common but, interestingly, a growing interest in the development of OT in the sector has been detected. The creation of Open Standards (OSt), developed by specific rail stakeholders’ groups or by coalitions of different stakeholders is increasing in the last years. Amongst the OS areas analysed, Open Access (OA) and Citizen Science (CS) have shown less progress. However, tendencies toward an increasing interest in these areas within the sector has been also detected. The 2nd section aims to uncover the issues or barriers preventing a wider spread of OS specifically in the rail sector and suggest regulatory avenues and actions to overcome them. The identified issues revolve around 3 topics: the lack of initiative on behalf of the European Union (EU) to a) engage other stakeholders beyond the field of research, and b) leverage untapped OS potential in sector-specific situations, which could contribute to its development; and finally, the absence of a sector-specific OS framework. The establishment of such a framework could have a significant positive impact in OD, which is the most appealing area and thus contributing to the uptake of OS as a whole in the sector. In view of such issues, the present paper suggests the establishment of: (1) a European Rail Open Science Policy Platform in order to create a forum-like space in which to align the stakeholder’s positions, and (2) a Joint Rail Data Action Plan to design an OS governance framework, with the aim to ensure the usability, quality, and reliability of data. After identifying the state of OS in the rail sector and the uncovering of several issues that are hindering its development, this paper concludes that the constant further monitoring with regards to needs, challenges and interests (or lack of such) of the different rail stakeholders is key to ensure the continuous development of OS.
The Behavior of Bp He-weak Stars in the Far UV—Paper IX: HD 142990
Authors: Monier Richard
Published: July 2023

The analysis of eighteen spectra of the B6 He-weak star HD 142990 recorded by the SWP camera on board the International Ultraviolet Explorer reveals variations of the far-ultraviolet spectral energy distribution shortwards of 1700 Å over about 6 hr, ie. about 25% of the rotational period. Several Si ii, Si iii and Si iv vary consistently. Silicon must be distributed in a non uniform manner over the surface of HD 142990 so as to modulate the FUV flux over the rotational period. The low resolution spectra also confirm this variability.