bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aspettare a Ventimiglia. La frontiera italo-francese fra militarizzazione, crisi dell’accoglienza e solidarietà
Authors: Daminelli Luca
Published: May 2022

Riassunto Questa etnografia è stata condotta sul confine italo-francese a Ventimiglia dal 2019 fino all’autunno 2021. La precedente conoscenza dell'area ha permesso di capire come la gestione da parte degli Stati della pandemia Covid-19 abbia ridefinito il dispositivo frontiera. L'articolo inizia con una descrizione del funzionamento dei controlli di frontiera e del loro continuo aggiornamento per limitare la possibilità di attraversamento del confine dei migranti illegalizzati. La seconda parte analizza la situazione generata a Ventimiglia dalla chiusura del confine come una crisi dell’accoglienza (Lendaro, Rodier, Vertongen, 2019), dovuta all'inazione delle istituzioni locali (Davies, Isakjee, Dhesi, 2017). Nelle conclusioni, l'articolo analizza quali sono le conseguenze sulle soggettività migranti dell'intersezione fra militarizzazione del confine e negazione dell’accoglienza, che costringe a vivere l'esperienza dell'attesa in condizioni di estrema precarietà e marginalità, alle quali si contrappone l’attività dei gruppi solidali della zona.
Reconstructing the expansion and consolidation of immigration detention infrastructure in Greece (1993-2018)
Authors: Castiglione Débora
Published: May 2022

Abstract Since the early 1990s, Greek migration policies have been characterized by limited pathways to regularization and relying heavily on immigration detention. Despite many studies about Greece’s legal framework, policies, and migration movements towards the country, immigration detention infrastructure received almost no attention in the literature. This study reconstructs the expansion of immigration detention in the country between 1993-2018. It uses a methodology based on an analysis of reports made by the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CPT), whose descriptions of facilities were systematized and georeferenced for a territorial and qualitative analysis. We find that the expansion of immigration detention infrastructure in the country occurred in three stages, corresponding to different spatial tactics of migration control. The results are discussed in light of the growing literature on immigration detention.
Guardiani della frontiera: l’intermediazione informale nel ghetto agricolo Sud Europeo
Authors: Grimaldi Giuseppe
Published: May 2022

Abstract Nel Sud Europa agricolo sono ormai realtà consolidata i cosiddetti ghetti, spazi di vita della componente migrante più fragile proveniente dal Sud globale e impiegata come forza lavoro bracciantile. Tali spazi vengono sovente inquadrati come confini della modernità occidentale, buchi neri in cui operano caporali che riproducono quelle che vengono definite come nuove schiavitù. In questo lavoro, partendo da una ricerca-azione svolta nel Sud Italia agricolo (Eboli), si propone di abbandonare una logica del confine e guardare alle modalità attraverso cui il ghetto diventa parte integrante del contesto più ampio, dei suoi modelli sociali, giuridici, economici. Situando l’etnografia sulle modalità attraverso cui l’intermediazione informale naviga queste strutture, il ghetto emerge come una frontiera, intesa non come confine ma come un avamposto che mostra gli effetti più violenti dei campi di forza che agiscono sulla riproduzione della presenza migrante.
Desvergüenza cosmopolita y ética de la migración: propuesta de fronteras morales abiertas
Authors: Bravo Zamora Damián
Published: May 2022

Resumen. En este artículo clarifico la naturaleza de los compromisos morales más fundamentales de las discusiones contemporáneas en ética de la migración, algunos de los cuales son explícitamente adoptados tanto por los defensores como por los críticos de la propuesta de fronteras abiertas. Argumento que dichos principios fundamentales no son, a su vez, susceptibles de fundamentación racional, pero que esta situación está lejos de implicar la plausibilidad del relativismo moral. El reconocimiento de la peculiar naturaleza de los valores y principios éticos fundamentales (que aquí llamo ‘fundamentales-sin-fundamentos’) no implica la plausibilidad del relativismo moral, sino, por el contrario, implica reconocer que tanto el escepticismo moral como el relativismo moral son posiciones absurdas. Este resultado tiene consecuencias para la ética de la migración, pues bloquea intentos de justificar posturas anti-inmigrantes que apelan al relativismo moral.
Context as a Space of Creation and Cocreation: A Glimpse at Works of Bakhtin and the Circle
Authors: Stella Paulo Rogério , Brait Beth
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT This article aims to discuss the meaning of context in the works of Bakhtin and the Circle. The research corpus consists of works signed by Vološinov, Bakhtin and Medvedev published in Brazil. We set an image related to a space of creation and cocreation where discursive, ideological, cultural or artistic modes of communication exist. Results show four types of contexts: the context of the utterance in the speech communication mode of which borders are locutor and interlocutor; the unique and singular context in semiotic communication mode of which borders are active comprehension and evaluative intonation; the aesthetic context in the artistic communication mode of which borders are author and contemplator in a work of art, author and characters in the novel and lyric hero and his/her other in poetry; and the extraverbal context in the cultural communication mode of which borders are a “I-we” and the event of Being.
A natureza intersubjetiva do significado em Bakhtin e Wittgenstein
Authors: Gonçalves Mateus Toledo
Published: May 2022

RESUMO Esse artigo propõe fazer uma comparação entre as filosofias da linguagem de Bakhtin e de Wittgenstein. Em particular, nos interessará a pergunta sobre como esses dois filósofos pensaram a ideia de que o significado linguístico tem necessariamente uma natureza intersubjetiva. Para isso, serão abordados o argumento wittgensteiniano contra a linguagem privada, como discutido nasInvestigações filosóficas, em particular em §258, e a tese bakhtiniana da orientação dialógica do discurso, como discutida no início do capítulo 2 d’O discurso no romance.
Linguista, teórico da literatura, poeta e enxadrista. Em memória do professor Nikolai Vassíliev
Authors: Dubrovskaya Svetlana A. , Osovsky Oleg E. , Laptun Vladimir I.
Published: May 2022

RESUMO No artigo, apresenta-se um panorama da vida e da obra do professor, filólogo e cientista russo N. Vassíliev (1955-2021), com ênfase em sua contribuição para os estudos bakhtinianos internacionais. A longa convivência e parceria dos autores com N. Vassíliev permite-lhes não só desenhar o perfil de um pesquisador sério das humanidades, mas também mostrar seu mundo de paixões pessoais e o papel de sua biografia na escolha do núcleo de suas pesquisas científicas: a problemática dos estudos bakhtinianos. Dedica-se atenção especial às soluções propostas por ele ao problema dos textos disputados.
Structure formation during sheet steel production in a unit of continuous casting and deformation
Authors: Lekhov O. S. , Guzanov B. N. , Mikhalev A. V. , Bilalov D. Kh.
Published: May 2022

The paper considers the main problem of improving quality of steel sheets for welded pipes obtained at plate rolling mills and the main reasons that reduce it. There is a possibility of improving quality of steel sheets using technological capabilities of the unit of combined continuous casting and deformation. Problem of determining stress state of metal in cyclic deformation zone is posed and solved. The results of obtaining 09G2S sheet steel in pilot unit of continuous casting and deformation are presented. Magnitude of stresses in the center of cyclic deformation during production of steel sheets was determined for welded pipes at the unit. The authors present results of experimental study of the process of steel sheets production at pilot unit of continuous casting and deformation. The article considers the results of microstructure analysis, microhardness determination and microanalysis of chemical composition of the studied steel in various zones of the strip cross section. Structural inhomogeneity development in ferritic-pearlitic steel is interpreted along the thickness of sheet under conditions of combined thermomechanical processing of metal solidified in the mold. Predominantly ferritic microstructure is generated in the central light interlayer of the strip compared to base metal, characterized by a sharp decrease in carbon concentration in it. There is a possibility of such structure genesis at the first stages of crystallization during forging of low-carbon steel, when the excess phase of high-temperature ferrite that solidifies first is located mainly in the strip center. The size of pearlite grains in the light interlayer covariates with the grain structure of pearlite in the strip base metal and does not form precipitates of lath morphology, which increase tendency of steel to brittle fracture.
A Systematic Compilation Study on Digitalization in Language Education*
Authors: SUR Emine
Published: May 2022

Bu çalışmada, dil eğitiminde dijital araçların kullanımına ilişkin yapılan araştırmalar belirlenen kategorilere göre (yöntem, çalışmanın gerçekleştirilme amacı, araştırma grubu, örneklem büyüklüğü, veri toplama aracı, veri analiz yöntemi) sınıflandırılmış ve öğrencilerin dil becerilerini edinmesinde dijital araçların etkisini tespit etmek amaçlanmıştır. Sistematik derleme yönteminin kullanıldığı araştırmada öncelikle alanyazın taraması yapılmış, 64 makale 82 tez olmak üzere toplam 146 çalışmaya ulaşılmıştır. 146 çalışma; yöntem, amaç, araştırma grubu, örneklem büyüklüğü, veri toplama aracı ve veri analiz yöntemine göre incelenmiştir. Yapılan incelemede dijital araçların dil edinimine etkisinin incelendiği çalışmaların önemli bir kısmının yabancı dil eğitiminde gerçekleştirildiği (%81.63), en çok nicel (%60.95) araştırma yönteminin kullanıldığı, çalışmaların önemli kısmında dijital araçların dil eğitimine entegrasyonuna ilişkin bilgi vermenin (%17.80) amaçlandığı, çoğunlukla 50-100 kişi aralığındaki (% 53.53) örneklemle çalışıldığı, en fazla üniversite (%64.64) öğrencilerinden örneklem seçildiği, veri toplama aracı olarak en fazla test (%53.90), veri analiz yöntemi olarak en fazla t testi (%65.04) kullanıldığı görülmektedir. Dijital araçların, bireylerin dil becerilerini edinmeleri üzerindeki etkisini belirlemek amacıyla ana dili eğitiminde 26, yabancı dil eğitiminde 52, dil eğitiminde ise 74 veri ile meta-analiz yapılmıştır. Dijitalleşmenin yabancı dil eğitimine etkisi geniş (0.80), ana dil eğitimine etkisi orta (0.46), dil eğitimine etkisi orta (0.63) düzeydedir. Yapılan alt grup analizlerine göre, dil eğitiminde dijitalleşme okul türüne göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık yaratmazken araştırma türüne ve dil becerilerine göre anlamlı farklılık göstermektedir.
A Semiotic Approach to the Reading of Literary Texts in EFL Classes* **
Authors: KUMRAL Necat
Published: May 2022

Semiotic reading is a process approach developed in three steps to the reading of literary texts in language classes. The consecutive steps are said to be (1) reading within the text for the sense, (2) reading upon the text for the value and (3) reading against the text for the critique. In order to collect the data needed for the study a vast reading of the literature in the field concerned has been done and in class application of the approach has been administered accordingly. A control group and an experimental group were formed of the 4th grade students of the Police Academy, who were all upper intermediate in their study of English as a foreign language. Since the participants were the cadets qualified enough to be officers ready to work in their field using English, they were all considered eligible, and therefore they were selected exclusively for the study. The data were analyzed and interpreted to come up with a sound conclusion to see to what extent the thesis statement of the study and the results reached overlapped. T-test was used and the results were displayed in tables indicating the frequency each item of both comprehension questions and interpretations questions received. When the answers both of the groups gave to the comprehension questions were compared, it was observed that there was a statistically significant difference between the groups. However, when the answers both of the groups gave to the interpretation questions were compared, it was realized that there was a highly significant difference between the groups concerned. The differences that appeared indicated that the hypothesis of the thesis was correct and that semiotic reading approach was applicable to the reading of literary texts in EFL settings has been proven.
Bioinformatic workflow for NGS data control v1
Authors: KE El Moussaoui Khalid
Published: May 2022

Workflow for data integrity and quality control of high throughput sequencing on Illumina NovaSeq6000. The analyses are performed on macOS Monterey 12.3.1 running on an ARM-architected Apple Silicon processor. This workflow considers that the user directory (~/) is structured as seen in the "work environment configuration" protocol. To avoid error messages, please follow this protocol and set up your computer before starting.
Prima Keto UK challenge For Weight loss v1
Authors: not provided health
Published: May 2022

Prima Keto UK challenge For Weight loss
ViaKeto BHB Apple Gummies - FDA-Approved Weight-Loss Diet Gummys Magic Bullet For Weight Loss? v1
Authors: Apple Gummies ViaKeto
Published: May 2022

ViaKeto Apple Gummies
Setting up the working environment v1
Authors: El Moussaoui Khalid
Published: May 2022

This protocol illustrates how to properly configure the work environment. In order to avoid a profusion of error messages, it is strongly recommended to follow this protocol to the letter. Attention: the commands are case sensitive (= lower case/upper case).
Factors Affecting Survival on Biologic Treatments in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Single-Center Study From Turkey
Authors: KARATAŞ Beliz , YILMAZER Barış
Published: May 2022

Objective: In our study, we aimed to determine the factors affecting survival on biologic treatment in adult rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients using biolog-
ical drugs.
Materials and Methods: In our study, the data of 245 patients who were followed up with the diagnosis of RA in the Rheumatology Clinic of Trakya
University Medical Faculty Hospital between 2013 and 2016 were analyzed retrospectively. 37 patients were excluded due to missing data. The data of the
remaining 208 patients were evaluated.
Results: In our study, we found that drug survival was reduced by 0.48 times (95% CI 0.23-0.97) in elderly patients and 3 times (95% CI 1.09-10.3) in
females. According to the results of our study, drug survival is shortened 8 times (95% CI 2.12-32.5) in patients with hyperlipidemia and 1.03 times (95%
CI 1.01-1.04) in patients with high pretreatment erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR). In addition, we found that shorter drug survival 9.2 times (95% CI
2.4-35.3) in patients with Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) positivity, 2.9 times (95% CI 1.3-6.4) in patients with antibody positivity against citrullinated
protein (ACPA), in patients using glucocorticoids 0.36 times (95% CI 0.17-0.76). Despite that; in patients with chronic kidney disease, drug survival was
prolonged by 0.18 times (95% CI 0.06-0.57).
Conclusion: When starting biologic drugs in RA patients, some parameters may help to predict drug survival. According to the order of effect; while HBsAg
positivity, presence of hyperlipidemia, female gender, ACPA positivity, high ESR, advanced age and glucocorticoid use were negative markers for drug
survival; chronic kidney damage can be a positive marker.
Evaluation of the functional results and safety of early removal of the urethral catheter after laparoscopic radical prostatectomy
Authors: Kotov S. V. , Guspanov R. I. , Byadretdinov I. Sh. , Ryabov M. A. , Pulbere S. A. , Yusufov A. G. , Zhilov M. S.
Published: May 2022

Background. Currently, there is no single point of view on the timing of safe removal of the urethral catheter in patients who have undergone laparoscopic radical prostatectomy.

Objective of the study: to evaluate the safety and functional results of early removal of the urethral catheter after laparoscopic radical prostatectomy.

Materials and methods. In the period from January 2020 until April 2021, the study included 100 patients with a diagnosis of prostate cancer who underwent laparoscopic radical prostatectomy by one surgeon. Patients were divided into 2 groups. Group A (n = 50) included patients with the urethral catheter removed on the second day after surgery. Group B (n = 50) – the control group – included patients with standard catheter removal (14 days).

Results. According to the results of cystography, in group A extravasation of a contrast agent from the zone of urethrovesical anastomosis was determined in 3 (6 %) cases. Seven (14 %) patients developed acute urinary retention after the removal of the urethral catheter. Among 2 patients acute urinary retention occurred immediately after catheter removal. In 5 cases acute urinary retention developed 2–7 days after catheter removal. These patients underwent repeated catheterization for a period of 2–3 days. In our study, removal of the urethral catheter on the second day increased the dynamic of restoring urinary continence in the postoperative period. The frequency of complete recovery of urinary continence (0–1 pad per day) in the groups A and B, respectively, was: after 1 month – 22 and 16 %, after 6 months – 64 and 54 %, after 12 months – 78 and 78 %. Urinary incontinence in the groups A and B was as follows: mild (2–3 pads per day): after 1 month – 40 and 34 %, after 6 months – 30 and 32 %, after 12 months – 20 and 18 %; moderate (4–5 pads per day): after 1 month – 20 and 26 %, after 6 months – 6 and 10 %, after 12 months – 2 and 2 %; severe (6 pads or more): after 1 month – 18 and 24 %, after 6 months – 0 and 4 %, after 12 months – 0 and 2 %.

Conclusion. Early removal of the urethral catheter (2 days) in patients who underwent laparoscopic radical prostatectomy is a relatively safe method that improves the restoration of urinary continence.
Science and philosophy in the perspective of development: review of the scientific conference «Worldviews of postneclassical science» (Borisov Readings)
Authors: Shestakov Alexander A.
Published: May 2022

The article provides a brief summary of the presentations of the participants of the All-Russian Scientific Conference with international participation Worldviews of postneclassical science (Borisov Readings), which was held on September 2425, 2021 at the Samara Polytechnic. Particular attention is paid to the substantiation of promising areas of interaction between science and philosophy in the perspective of the knowledge society.
Is knowledge a justified true belief?
Authors: Taysina Emilia A.
Published: May 2022

As it is settled in the texts of The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, there are three components to the traditional epistemological tripartite analysis of knowledge (the JTB analysis). According to this, it is justified, true belief that makes the necessary and sufficient conditions for mental state to be called knowledge.

Thus S knows that p iff: p is true; S believes that p; S is justified in believing that p.

Without questioning this, we emphasize: the encyclopedic articles treat upon propositional knowledge, and only about it. Epistemological analysis, although scrupulous, does not cover all types of knowledge; moreover, in fact it does not examine the generic concept of knowledge which rises above all three JTB explicands; that is, in general, knowledge as such is not determined by means of JTB features, being neither true, nor justified as true, not even synthesized with belief.
Reflexive communication strategy in postnonclassical science (from the methodological experience of V.N. Borisov AND V.P. Fofanov)
Authors: Tyugashev Evgeny A.
Published: May 2022

The paradigmality of science is removed by reflexive communication. Vertical reflexive communication actualizes and revises the classical heritage. Horizontal reflexive communication takes into account the spiritual experience of other areas, disciplines and worldviews.
To the question of the permanent creative evolution of Ludwig Wittgenstein
Authors: Filatov Timur V.
Published: May 2022

The paper traces the creative evolution of Wittgenstein in the direction from the Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, interpreted by us as a finite theory that claims to complete philosophy, to Philosophical Investigations with their concept of language games, which are characterized by fundamental transfiniteness. It is indicated that Wittgenstein in his work overcomes the time frame of the modern era, evolving in the direction of postmodernism.
The Use of the Weighted Ishikawa Diagram in the Assessment of the Quality of the TIG Manual Welding Process
Authors: Rakowska Wioleta , Gwiazda Aleksander
Published: May 2022

The article aims to present the practical use of an Ishikawa diagram in the quality management concerning a selected welding process. The first part of the study describes the TIG welding process and discusses the characteristic of a selected tool. The following part presents the Ishikawa diagram and the division into individual groups of elementary reasons in relation to the welding process subjected to analysis.
The Doctrine of Specialist’s Activities in the Structure of Forensic Expertology
Authors: Dyakonova O. G.
Published: May 2022

The need to study the activities of a specialist based on an integrated approach is dictated by several reasons. Among them, first, contradictions and ambiguity of normative regulation, problems arising in legal proceedings and other types of jurisdictional activities, in which a specialist can be attracted to participate, are manifested. It should be determined which science can effectively study the figure of a specialist and his activities. Several legal sciences can claim to include in the subject of their research the patterns of the formation of the legal and professional status of a specialist, the implementation of his functions by a specialist, including the study of the patterns of a specialist’s implementation of certain types of activities, their results, and the possibilities of their use in jurisdictional activities. However, not everyone is able to provide an integrated approach. It is proposed to distinguish in forensic expertology as a science on the use of special knowledge the doctrine (private theory) about the activities of a specialist, the subject of studying which is to identify the patterns highlighted above.
Identification of a Person by Appearance and Biometrics Methods
Authors: Zinin A. M.
Published: May 2022

The article considers the identification of a person by the signs of his external appearance in the aspect of the possibility of using biometrics methods. Attention is drawn to the formation of methods of the biometrics system based on the classification of anthropometric parameters of a person’s face. Retrospectively, the development of methods for classifying human facial features is traced, based on the needs of searching for and distinguishing a person among many other persons. The results of such differentiation are evaluated from the point of view of identifying a specific individual. The thesis is substantiated that it is impossible to replace forensic portrait identification with biometric and neural network search, which is carried out based on human images formed in a variety of conditions. Attention is drawn to the fact that the results of an automated search for a specific person among many other people are carried out in order to recognize him in this environment. Forensic portrait examination allows you to establish an individual-specific identity of a person according to the most diverse representations of a person.
Native Blogosphere Advertising and New Expert Tasks
Authors: Chubina E. A.
Published: May 2022

The article touches upon the problem of using special knowledge in the analysis of native texts, which is topical for modern expert practice. Sings of native advertising, the expert approaches to solving individual problems and identifies gaps in the legal regulation of the blogosphere are presented, and which results in a growing number of high-profile cases related to inaccurate and unfair advertising on blogs.
Innovative Technologies in Forensic Expert Activities
Authors: Neretina N. S.
Published: May 2022

The article deals with the impact of innovative technologies on the production of forensic examinations. The promising innovative directions of forensic activity are shown, among which the author highlights 3D technologies, nanotechnologies, and the use of artificial neural networks. The qualitative change of forensic activities under the influence of innovations, the expansion of the possibilities of forensic examinations by solving expert problems previously considered unresolved are emphasized.
Problematic Aspects of the Forensic Expert Study of Cold Weapons of Shock-Crushing Action
Authors: Slepneva L. I.
Published: May 2022

This article discusses the theoretical and methodological aspects of forensic investigation of cold weapons of shock-crushing action, namely: the place of forensic examination of cold weapons of shock-crushing action in the modern classification of forensic examination (In forensic expert science); some problematic aspects of the methodology of the study of cold shock-crushing weapons; typical mistakes made by experts in the study of cold weapons of shock-crushing weapons.
The Use of the Forensic Expertise Principles in the Examination of the Public Contracts Execution Results
Authors: Shamaev G. P.
Published: May 2022

In accordance with the provisions of the legislation on the contract system, the examination of the results of the public contracts execution is mandatory, but the procedure for its implementation is not detailed and contains only individual provisions. Given the proximity of the tasks being solved to a whole group of genera and types of forensic examinations, it seems appropriate to apply the provisions of forensic expert science and several legislative norms regulating forensic expert activity.
Forensic Tax Examination of Calculations with the Budget for Value Added Tax
Authors: Golikova V. V.
Published: May 2022

The forensic tax examination of calculations with the budget for value added tax is the most important evidence in the case, with its help it is possible to identify violations from the requirements of tax legislation allowed by taxpayers in determining the elements of taxation. Within the framework of the existing legal regulation, one of the elements of the mechanism of protection against tax crimes in connection with the encroachments on the financial interests of the country is a forensic tax examination of calculations with the budget for value added tax, the production of which is aimed at ensuring an objective and comprehensive investigation of crimes in criminal proceedings.
On Some Ethical Aspects in the Activities of the Judicial Institution Head
Authors: Myskina K. M.
Published: May 2022

The article considers some aspects of the activities of the head of an expert institution from the standpoint of expert ethics. The analysis of ethical conflicts that he may face, including when interacting with employees of a forensic institution, is carried out. The author emphasizes the need for detailed regulation of ethical requirements for the head of an expert institution.
Legal Regulation thе Forensic Activities in Digitalization
Authors: Sarkisian A. A.
Published: May 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis some features of legal regulation of digitalization of forensic science. Some aspects of development of professional standards were also considered. The author examines in detail the main purposes of accreditation of testing and calibration laboratories. From a practical point of view, the shortcomings of some approaches to the legal regulation of digital traces research in forensic science.
Issues of the Procedural Status of an Expert and a Specialist at the Forensic Appraisal Examination
Authors: Ivliev A. D.
Published: May 2022

Issues related to the difference between forensic appraisal examination and examination of appraisal reports are undoubtedly important for determining the procedural status of a person with special knowledge attracted by the court in the status of a forensic expert. The article analyzes the provisions of the procedural legislation of the Russian Federation within the framework of the status of an expert and a specialist involved in giving an opinion and answering questions about the compliance of the assessment report with the legislation on valuation activities in the Russian Federation and the Federal Valuation Standards.

The author discusses the issues of the possibility of using the assessment report as the object of the study of the forensic appraisal examination. Attention is paid to the legislative framework for cases of challenging the cadastral value, the current problems in this area are investigated. Based on the results of the study, the author’s position was formed regarding the assessment report as the object of the forensic assessment study. The procedural status of the person involved in answering the question about the compliance of the assessment report with the legislation on valuation activities in the Russian Federation and the Federal Valuation Standards has been determined. In conclusion, amendments to the legislation are proposed to eliminate the investigated problems.
Method of liver plugging in case of injury
Authors: Shapkin Yu. G. , Chalyk Yu. V. , Kuzyaev T. R.
Published: May 2022

Objective. To substantiate the methodology of using gauze plugging in surgery of severe liver damages.

Materials and methods. There is presented the experience of treatment of 83 patients with severe closed liver damage of IIIIV degree according to E. Moore, who were cured in the clinical bases of the Department of General Surgery of V.I. Razumovsky Saratov State Medical University for the period from 1976 to 2020.

Results. Various options for using liver tamponade as a method of primary hemostasis are considered. The developed new method of plugging with the use of a hemostatic sponge has been proposed, which makes it possible to achieve hemostasis quickly and minimally traumatic due to adequate compression of the wound surface.

Conclusions. The proposed method of plugging is universal and effective for degrees IIIIV liver damages and is available to a wide range of general surgeons. The use of the proposed methodology of gauze plugging allows to remove tampons with a minimum risk of recurrent bleeding in the early stages without repeated surgery.
Hereditary erythromelalgia in an adolescent. Clinical observation of a rare disease
Authors: Toriya Vachtang G. , Savina Margarita V. , Vissarionov Sergei V. , Baindurashvili Alexey G.
Published: May 2022

BACKGROUND: Erythromelalgia is a severe, chronic, progressive disease with periods of exacerbation and remission. A triad of symptoms characterizes the disease: reddening of the extremities, a local increase in skin temperature, and pronounced neuropathic pain syndrome. There are sporadic works in the Russian literature that present data on erythromelalgia, particularly in children. The publications are descriptions of clinical observations with the assessment of the clinical picture of the patient regarding cutaneous manifestations and surgical care at the time of hospitalization, time spent in the hospital, and during the period of his chronic disease exacerbation.
CLINICAL CASE: A clinical case of hereditary erythromelalgia in a 15-year-old adolescent with a detailed description of the disease course since the initial manifestation is presented.
DISCUSSION: During three and a half years, despite early diagnosis and application of consistent pharmacotherapy including nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, antidepressants, anticonvulsants, antihistamines, opioids, hormonal therapy, local use of lidocaine, ointment with silver content, the disease was progressive, with the resistance of pain syndrome to the treatment, with periods of exacerbation and partial remission.
CONCLUSIONS: The presented clinical observations show the need to assess the patient as a chronic and intractable patient. Considering the lack of understanding of the apparent cause of this disease and its diverse manifestations in the clinical picture, a multidisciplinary approach with a search for new treatment methods, including neurosurgical techniques of chronic pain treatment, is required for patients with erythromelalgia.
The structure of lesions of the musculoskeletal system in adolescent children, considering the somatic pathology and living environment
Authors: Bogormistrova Veronika A. , Svoboda Pavel N. , Shestakova Vera N. , Udovenko Alexander A. , Sosin Denis V.
Published: May 2022

BACKGROUND: Pathology of the musculoskeletal system ranks first among health disorders of the younger generation. The frequency of posture disorders, scoliosis, and flat feet increases as the child grows older and requires careful monitoring, preventive measures, and long-term rehabilitation measures.
AIM: This investigation studies the formation frequency of lesions of the musculoskeletal system lesions, considering the somatic pathology in adolescent children brought up under various conditions, and addresses the issue of preventive and corrective measures.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The main group consisted of schoolchildren aged 1115 from social institutions (n = 60). The comparison group included children from complete families (n = 60). The health assessment was conducted in accordance with the methodological recommendations developed at the Research Institute of Hygiene of Children and Adolescents. The material was copied from forms 112/y, 003/y, 026/y, and the clinical examination results and the conclusions of other specialists were collected. Statistics were evaluated by the Pearsons 2-criterion with the Yates correction, with values of p 0.05.
RESULTS: The health of children from social institutions was significantly worse than that of complete families (p = 0.04). They were 4.8 times more likely to form chronic diseases (p = 0.04), especially those of the central nervous and musculoskeletal systems, digestive organs, blood circulation, and the ear, nose, and throat (ENT) organs were leading (p = 0.001). Lesions of the musculoskeletal system were more often combined (p = 0.02). In the comparison group, functional disorders occurred more often (p = 0.04), and digestive and circulatory organ diseases prevailed. Pathology of the musculoskeletal system occupied the third position and was significantly less common (p = 0.0001).
CONCLUSIONS: The health of children from social institutions is worse than that of schoolchildren from complete families. In them, lesions of the musculoskeletal system occupy second place, the frequency of combined lesions is higher, the increase in orthopedic pathology occurs mainly because of scoliosis, flat feet, and posture disorders. Neurodysplastic and idiopathic forms prevail in the structure of scoliosis. In children with scoliosis, diseases of the central nervous system, digestive organs, and blood circulation are more often registered. In children with flat feet, lesions of the digestive and circulatory organs are more often diagnosed. In children with impaired posture, diseases of ENT organs, circulatory organs, and vision are more often detected. Therefore, the musculoskeletal system pathology must be considered as an interdisciplinary problem, requiring a comprehensive rehabilitation program that involves other specialists.
‘MARKAZ-2019’: A Spring Wheat Variety for Rainfed Areas of Pakistan
Authors: Qamar Maqsood
Published: May 2022

‘Markaz-2019’ is a spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivar developed and released by the wheat breeding program at the Crop Sciences Institute, National Agricultural Research Center, Islamabad, Pakistan, in 2019. The cultivar was approved by the Punjab Seed Council of Pakistan in its 51st meeting (19th September 2019) held at the Punjab Seed Corporation, Lahore, Pakistan. Markaz-2019 is of known pedigree “SOKOLL//FRTL/2*PIFED”, derived and selected from the 19th Semi-Arid Wheat Yield Trial (SAWYT) entry number (332) from CIMMYT during 2011–2012. Following evaluation of this candidate, ‘NR-449’ was used as candidate line for five growing seasons at NARC-Islamabad and in multi-location trials and then was officially named as Markaz-2019. Trials were conducted under rainfed conditions and grain yield and quality parameters such as grain color, size and 1000-grain weight were tested. This cultivar is a medium height wheat (107 cm) with semi-erect growth habit, stiff and hollow stem, medium to high grain volume weight in kilogram/ hectoliter (78.7 kg/hL), medium maturity (160 days), medium to high grain protein (151 g kg-1) and flour protein concentration (151 and 105 g kg-1). Markaz-2019 was released for its high yield, (ranging from 4500 kg ha-1 to 6050 kg ha-1), its improved resistance to stripe rust (Puccinia striiformis var. tritici) and leaf rust (P. triticina) and tolerance to drought. Its grain yield was significantly higher than check cultivars, and therefore recommended for cultivation in rainfed areas of Pakistan. © 2022 Friends Science Publishers
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Materi Sistem Pernapasan Pada Manusia Untuk Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Prasetya Aris , Ulfa Saida , Susilaningsih Susilaningsih
Published: May 2022

This research and development aims to produce a product in the form of Interactive Learning Media (ILM) on the material of the human respiratory system. Research and development is a research method used to produce products. The product development method used refers to the 4D model that has been adjusted by needs (define, design, development, disseminate). However, in the field application, it is only up to the development stage due to time constraints and it is still in a pandemic condition where face-to-face learning is not recommended. In its application, ILM is a complement to learning material for the respiratory system in humans, media as a complement means that the media is applied to complement the material received by students in the classroom. The results of the product feasibility test that have been tested on media experts, material experts and students get a positive and feasible response. Based on the results that have been obtained, ILM about the respiratory system in humans is suitable for use as a learning medium in the classroom, with the ILM providing convenience in learning, stimulating students to learn, producing unique and attractive products for students.
Pengembangan Multimedia Interaktif IPA SD Kelas IV Materi Makan dan Dimakan Antar Makhluk Hidup
Authors: Inawan Dawam Sururi , Sulthoni Sulthoni , Ulfa Saida
Published: May 2022

This development aims to produce interactive multimedia as a learning medium consisting of text, graphic arts, sound, animation, and video with the sub-discussion of the relationship between eating and eating between living things for the fourth grade natural education subject. This interactive multimedia can be used as an alternative in learning so that students are interested and motivated in learning. Interactive multimedia is presented in the form of an Exe for use via a personal computer. Details of the sub-discussion of the material and its appearance design are arranged in a User Friendly system to make it easier to use. This interactive multimedia research and development method uses the Sugiyono model. Response from media experts and material experts on interactive multimedia received a positive response. The trial of the use of interactive multimedia was also carried out on fourth grade elementary school students. Interactive multimedia learning is beneficial for teachers and students during learning activities, because the role of learning media is to help teachers and students in explaining and studying material in a straightforward and interesting way, interactive multimedia is worth using in learning.
Pengembangan Kartu Dengan Teknologi 3D Augmented Reality Sebagai Media Visual Tematik Untuk Siswa Kelas VI SD
Authors: Utomo Mochamad Gustyawan Nur , Degeng I Nyoman Sudana , Praherdiono Henry
Published: May 2022

The 3D Augmented Reality card supports the science learning process at SDN 01 Watukosek. 3D Augmented Reality cards are designed to facilitate science subject matter, especially in helping visuals that are still conventional learning. 3D card with Augmented Reality technology is a technology that can be used independently or in groups that has the feature of being able to visualize the images contained on the card that is integrated with augmented reality to increase student motivation and curiosity. The purpose of this development is to produce learning media, and to find out the feasibility of the media being developed. This development model uses the Lee & Owens model. The results of the development of 3D Augmented Reality Card technology as a thematic visual media to explore outer space received a positive response by media experts and material experts and are suitable for use.
Pengembangan Multimedia Interaktif Materi Sistem Peredaran Darah Manusia Untuk Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Munawaroh Isnaini , Sulthoni Sulthoni , Susilaningsih Susilaningsih
Published: May 2022

Interactive multimedia is a learning medium that presents the material with a combination of text, images, audio, video, and animation. The purpose of this research and development is to produce an interactive multimedia product that is valid, feasible, and effective for learning activities on the human circulatory system material at the elementary school level. The method used in this research is Research and Development (R&D) with the Lee & Owens development model consists of 5 stages as follows: (1) analysis, (2) planning, (3) development, (4) implementation, (5) evaluation. The validation stage was carried out on media experts and material experts and then tested on 19 grade V students of SDN Tamiajeng. The results of interactive multimedia development were declared valid with the percentage of media experts was 98.61%, 79.16% of material experts, 82.98% small group trials, 84.36% large group trials. Interactive multimedia is declared effective for learning by obtaining a percentage of 84.21%. Because of this finding, it can be concluded that interactive multimedia material on the human circulatory system produces valid, feasible, and effective categories to be used for learning.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA HARDINESS DENGAN BURNOUT PADA ANGGOTA HIMPUNAN PENGUSAHA MUDA CABANG KOTA MALANG
Authors: Rizky Muchammad Haidar , Harsono Yudi Tri
Published: May 2022

Abstracts: This study aims to determine the relationship between hardiness and burnout in members of the association of young Indonesian entrepreneurs, Malang branch. The hypothesis of this research is that there is a relationship between hardiness and burnout in members of the Indonesian Young Entrepreneurs Association Malang branch. The subjects of this study were 79 members of the Indonesian Young Entrepreneurs Association Malang branch. The data collection method in this study used a questionnaire consisting of two scales, namely the hardiness scale and the burnout scale. The hardiness scale consisting of 45 items belonging to Kobasa (1979) and modified by Bartone (1995) and adapted by the author, namely the Dispositional Resilience Scale (DRS-45) and the Maschlach Burnout Inventory General Survey (MBI-GS) scale consisting of 16 items created by Maslach and Jackson (1986) and adapted by the author. Analysis of research data to test the hypothesis using Pearson's product moment correlation, and obtained a correlation coefficient of -0.568 with p less than 0.05 which is in the medium category and the direction is negative. The results of this study indicate that there is a negative relationship between hardiness and burnout in members of the Indonesian Young Entrepreneurs Association Malang branch.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara hardiness dengan burnout pada anggota himpunan pengusaha muda Indonesia cabang Kota Malang. Hipotesis penelitian ini adalah adanya hubungan antara hardiness dengan burnout pada anggota himpunan pengusaha muda indonesia cabang kota malang. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu 79 anggota himpunan pengusaha muda Indonesia cabang Kota malang. Metode pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner yang terdiri dari dua skala, yaitu skala hardiness dan skala burnout. Skala hardiness yang terdiri dari 45 butir aitem milik kobasa (1979) dan dimodifikasi oleh bartone (1995)  dan di adaptasi oleh penulis yaitu Dispositional resilience scale (DRS-45)  dan skala burnout Maschlach burnout Inventory General survey (MBI-GS) yang terdiri dari 16 aitem diciptakan oleh Maslach dan Jackson  (1986) dan diadaptasi oleh penulis. Analisis data penelitian untuk menguji hipotesis menggunakan Pearson’s product moment corellation, dan didapat koefisien korelasi sebesar   -0,568  dengan p p kurang dari 0,05  yang masuk dalam kategori sedang dan arah nya negatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan negatif antara hardiness dengan burnout pada anggota himpunan pengusaha muda indonesia cabang kota malang.
educación ambiental en Colombia desde los instrumentos de política pública departamental
Authors: Alvear-Narváez Nilsa Lorena , Urbano-Pardo Mercy Lorena
Published: May 2022

Se presentan los resultados de un estudio documental que tuvo como objetivo analizar aspectos que orientaron la construcción de los instrumentos de política pública de educación ambiental para los departamentos de Colombia, que tengan vigencia y un acto legislativo de aprobación. La metodología usada fue cualitativa a partir de exploración, revisión y análisis de contenido. Se consultaron bases de datos institucionales de los 32 departamentos. Se establecieron cinco categorías de análisis: denominación del instrumento específico; participación social e institucional en el proceso de construcción; enfoque conceptual de la educación ambiental; enfoques temáticos; y fase proyectiva. El análisis se realizó con 10 documentos que cumplieron los criterios de selección. Se pudo entrever que, si bien en cada documento se usó una denominación diferente, como plan o política, eso no tuvo una influencia directa en la ruta metodológica para su diseño y formulación. De manera general, en todos se evidencia un liderazgo de las CAR´s y las Gobernaciones en los equipos de formulación, que han generado estrategias de participación para recoger aportes que permitieron definir temáticas contextualizadas para los planes de acción
Análisis de la predación de semillas Espeletia killipii ocasionada por un artrópodo de la familia Curculionidae en el valle del Tunjo-Parque Nacional Natural Chingaza
Authors: Coque Infante Ivette , AlfonsoVanegas Natalia Sofía , Cifuentes Parada CristianDavid
Published: May 2022

La herbivoría realizada por artrópodos de la familia Curculionidae sobre capítulos de Espeletia killipii fue determinada por vía experimental mediante la medición en campo y laboratorio. Se recolectaron muestras de capítulos según diseño experimental en dos zonas que presentan alta y baja alteración antrópica en el valle del rio Tunjo, perteneciente al Parque Natural Chingaza, jurisdicción del municipio de la Calera-Cundinamarca. El insecto se alimenta de las semillas ocasionando una predación natural de este frailejón. Los capítulos fueron analizados en el laboratorio para cuantificar la predación de semillas y la presencia del animal en sus distintos estadios de crecimiento: larvas, pupas, gusanos y adultos. El daño ocasionado por el artrópodo a las semillas de Espeletia killipii , sumado a los disturbios de tipo antrópico existentes en la zona y el aumento de la temperatura por el cambio climático pueden alterar aun más el delicado equilibrio de la Espeletia killipii con el entorno.