bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bio-Based Circular Economy and Polygeneration in Microalgal Production from Food Wastes: A Concise Review
Authors: Giwa Adewale , Abuhantash Farah , Chalermthai Bushra , Taher Hanifa
Published: August 2022

The production of biofuels from microalgae has gained considerable attention due to the rapid diminution of fossil fuels. Despite major advantages, microalgal biofuels deployment still faces obstacles associated with the cost of biomass production and waste disposal. The production could become more cost-effective and feasible if the wastes in the production processes are recycled/reused and the biofuels produced are co-produced with high-value co-products. The aim of this review is to discuss and analyze the importance of recycling/reusing wastes and co-producing high-value products to be implemented with biofuels from microalgal-based processes. Recent advances in circular economy/integration and polygeneration, as proper strategies, are discussed. Circular economy and integration entail the reuse of food wastes, waste biomass, and wastewater in microalgal conversion processes for producing biofuels. The main focus of the section of this review on circular economy is food waste reuse for microalgal production. Polygeneration is the production of multiple products, including a biofuel as the main product and multiple co-products to ensure process cost reduction. The results reported in relevant studies have shown that microalgal growth and metabolite accumulation could be favored by mixotrophic cultivation using wastes from the conversion processes or reused food wastes. The co-production of high-value products, including pharmaceuticals, proteins, carbohydrates, pigments, bioplastics, pellets, and biofertilizers may also favor the sustainability of biofuel production from microalgae.
Research on the Influence of Economic Development Quality on Regional Employment Quality: Evidence from the Provincial Panel Data in China
Authors: Wang Qiong , Shao Jiahui
Published: August 2022

Economic development plays an important role in regional employment quality. Taking provincial panel data in China during 2010–2019 as a sample, we constructed an employment quality and economic development quality indicator system. The system conducted a comprehensive evaluation model with entropy weight to measure provincial employment and economic development quality indexes. The system also applied fixed-effect panel regression models to research the influence of economic development quality on regional employment quality. The results showed that employment structure affected the regional employment quality index, followed by social security. There were regional differences in the employment quality index, among which the employment quality index in the eastern area was higher, and it was at its lowest in the western region. The sharing economy was a critical factor in economic development quality, which had significant regional heterogeneity. Economic growth had the most significant and positive influence on employment quality, followed by the sharing economy and economic structure. In addition, the consumer price index and the urban–rural gap substantially affected employment quality. However, education expenditure played a significant inhibitory role in employment quality. Economic development quality had the most significant effect on eastern employment quality, followed by the central region, and it had the least effect in the west.
Estimating Supply and Demand of Organic Seeds in Europe Using Survey Data and MI Techniques
Authors: Solfanelli Francesco , Ozturk Emel , Dudinskaya Emilia Cubero , Mandolesi Serena , Orsini Stefano , Messmer Monika , Naspetti Simona , Schaefer Freya , Winter Eva , Zanoli Raffaele
Published: August 2022

The lack of sufficient information about organic seed production and use is among the key factors affecting the development of the organic seed market in the EU. Currently, only very basic organic seed market data are being reported at the country level. Those available from each member state are seldom comparable over time between countries and sometimes even within one country. This study provides the first overall statistics on European organic seed supply and demand. Estimates of the organic seed demand and supply of twelve important crops in EU organic agriculture are provided by developing and testing innovative approaches to improve data collection and analysis, such as multiple imputation (MI) techniques to estimate missing values. The estimates are based on data extracted from official EU datasets from 2014 to 2018 and collected by an online survey of 756 farmers, as well as various expert assessments across the EU. The results were provided by four EU geographical regions, with a specific focus on wheat, lucerne, carrot, and apple. Although strong sector and regional differences currently characterise the organic seed market, organic seed demand considerably exceeds supply for most crops. Generally, farms in the central and northern regions revealed a higher organic seed supply than those in the southern and eastern regions, and organic seed supply is higher for wheat than other crops. A significant output of this study is the development of recommendations to improve methodologies to increase the transparency and availability of organic seed market data.
Spatial and Temporal Evolution of Tourism Ecological Security in the Old Revolutionary Region of the Dabie Mountains from 2001 to 2020
Authors: Zhao Junyuan , Guo Hui
Published: August 2022

Tourism ecological security is an important basis for measuring the realization of the “double carbon” goal of regional tourism. Based on the drivers, pressures, state, impact and response model of intervention (DPSIR), an evaluation index system of tourism ecological security in the old revolutionary region of the Dabie Mountains is constructed. The entropy technique for order of preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) method, spatial variation model, standard deviation ellipse model and gray dynamic model are used to explore the spatial and temporal evolution characteristics of the tourism ecological security level in the old revolutionary region of the Dabie Mountains from 2001 to 2020, and to forecast its future spatial development pattern. The study shows that (1) the average value in tourism ecological security in that region is 0.3153. Moreover, the comprehensive index increased from 0.2296 in 2001 to 0.4302 in 2020, which shows a steady improvement. The security status has improved from insecure to critically secure; (2) the number of municipalities that are insecure or relatively insecure in the region is gradually decreasing, while the number of municipalities that are located within critically secure and relatively secure cities and towns in the region is gradually decreasing. Moreover, an increasing number of cities and towns are critically secure and safe, and the whole region is now in the critical transition period between an average to low level to an average to high level of tourism ecological security; (3) the degree of spatial variation in tourism ecological security is increasing, the features of spatial differentiation are more obvious, and the overall spatial pattern of “Hubei > Henan > Anhui” is presented. (4) The spatial distribution pattern for tourism ecological security is “southeast-northwest”, and the spatial distribution range has undergone the process of “convergence to diffusion”. (5) The spatial distribution pattern in tourism ecological security is “southeast-northwest”, and the spatial distribution range has undergone a process of “convergence to diffusion”. This shows expansion toward the southeast that reflects a certain spatial spillover effect and “convergence” toward the northwest, with no obvious spatial spillover effect.
Comprehensive Utilization of Mineral Resources: Optimal Blending of Polymetallic Ore Using an Improved NSGA-III Algorithm
Authors: Chen Lu , Gu Qinghua , Wang Rui , Feng Zhidong , Zhang Chao
Published: August 2022

A serious problem faced by the metal mineral mining industry is the challenge to the sustainable development of resource mining due to the continuous decline of ore geological grade. In the case of producing concentrates of the same quality, compared with using only high-grade raw ore, ore blending is a way to slow down the decline of ore geological grade by combining high- and low-grade raw ore. There are many ore blending models considering cost minimization or profit maximization as the target value, ignoring the fact that ore blending is intended to obtain a homogenized product. Moreover, the ore blending model cannot be solved by traditional operational research methods when blended grade stability of multiple elements is considered in the ore blending program. In this paper, a multi-objective ore blending optimization model is constructed for the comprehensive utilization of associated resources in ores. It minimizes the deviation of the grade of each metallic element in the blended associated ore from the beneficiation grade and the percentage of different types of rocks at the unloading point. To solve this multi-objective optimization model, an intelligent optimization method is proposed that is an improved multi-objective optimization algorithm based on the Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm III (NSGA-III). The case study shows that the proposed model and algorithm can effectively solve the mixing problem of polymetallic ores and obtain a satisfactory ore blending solution.
Effects of Land Conversion on Soil Microbial Community Structure and Diversity in Songnen Plain, Northeast China
Authors: Zhang Tong , Liu Yufei , Sui Xin , Frey Beat , Song Fuqiang
Published: August 2022

To feed the growing human population, natural grasslands are being converted to agricultural use at a massive scale. This conversion may have consequences for soil biodiversity, but its impact on the community assembly of differentially microbial groups remains largely unknown. Here, we selected the three typical land-use types: grassland, arable land (formerly grassland), and forest (formerly grassland) in the Songnen Plain, Northeastern China. Illumina MiSeq high-throughput sequencing technology based on bacterial 16S rRNA and fungal ITS rRNA was used to study the community structures and diversities of soil bacteria and fungi and to explore the drivers of these changes. The results showed that bacterial community diversity did not change after grassland conversion to forest and arable land, but affected bacterial community abundance at the phylum level. Actinomycetes and Proteobacteria were significantly reduced, Acidobacteria were significantly increased, and Gemmatimonadetes and Bacteroidetes were the most abundant in arable land. Land conversion had significant effects on both fungal community diversity and abundance. After the grassland was converted into forest, the fungal community diversity decreased, but the community abundance increased significantly, the Ascomycetes decreased significantly, and Basidiomycetes became the dominant phylum, especially white rot fungi. Interestingly, the fungal community diversity and community abundance increased significantly after grassland was converted to arable land, and the abundance of Zygomycota increased significantly but the dominant phylum was still Ascomycetes. Canonical correlation analysis (CCA) showed pH, MC, NO3−-N, TP, AP, and other soil factors are important factors affecting the composition of microbial communities. In the soil of this study area, the composition of bacterial communities is mainly driven by changes in pH and soil texture, and the composition of fungal communities is most closely related to changes in soil nutrient utilization. Changes in land-use patterns have an effect on the structure and diversity of microbial communities by changing the physical and chemical properties of the soil.
Contacts in general practice during the COVID-19 pandemic: a register-based study
Authors: Huibers Linda , Bech Bodil Hammer , Kirk Ulrik Bak , Kallestrup Per , Vestergaard Claus Høstrup , Christensen Morten Bondo
Published: August 2022

Background

The COVID-19 pandemic has altered the provision of health care and expanded telehealth consultations.

Aim

To study the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on contact patterns in general practice, and to identify patient groups at risk of losing care.

Design and setting

Register-based study of Danish general practice, including daytime and out-of-hours (OOH) services.

Method

All individuals residing in Denmark from 1 January 2017 to 31 October 2020 were included. The incidence rate for six contact types in general practice and adjusted incidence rate ratio were calculated by comparing the incidence rate in the pandemic period with the adjusted expected incidence rate based on the incidence rate in the pre-pandemic period.

Results

The number of face-to-face in-clinic consultations declined during the lockdown in March 2020. A subsequent increase in the number of clinic consultations was observed, rising to a level above that of the pre-pandemic period; this increase resulted mainly from the introduction of telehealth consultations (that is, video and extended telephone). The number of daytime email consultations increased, whereas the number of daytime home visits decreased. Likewise, the number of OOH telephone consultations increased, whereas the number of OOH home visits and clinic consultations decreased. Consultation rates of patients who are vulnerable, that is, those with low education, old age, and comorbidity, were most adversely affected by the pandemic. The most adverse impact in OOH clinic consultations was seen for children aged 0–9 years.

Conclusion

New methods are called for to ensure access to general practice for patients who are vulnerable during a pandemic. The potential of telehealth consultations should be further investigated.
Mapping opportunities for the earlier diagnosis of psoriasis in primary care settings in the UK: results from two matched case–control studies
Authors: Abo-Tabik Maha , Parisi Rosa , Morgan Catharine , Willis Sarah , Griffiths Christopher EM , Ashcroft Darren M
Published: August 2022

Background

The diagnosis of psoriasis may be missed or delayed in primary care settings.

Aim

To examine trends in healthcare events before a diagnosis of psoriasis.

Design and setting

Two matched case–control studies using electronic healthcare records delineated from the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD GOLD and Aurum) in the UK.

Method

Individuals aged ≥18 years with an incident diagnosis of psoriasis (case group) between 1 January 2010 and 29 December 2017 were identified and matched by age, sex, and general practice with six individuals without psoriasis (control group). Healthcare activities were examined and annual incidence rates and incidence rate ratios (IRRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for 10 years before the index date were compared between case and control groups.

Results

There were 17 320 people with psoriasis and 99 320 controls included from CPRD GOLD, and 11 442 people with psoriasis and 65 840 controls extracted from CPRD Aurum. Data from CPRD GOLD showed that people with psoriasis were up to eight times more likely to be diagnosed with pityriasis rosea at 6 months (IRR 7.82, 95% CI = 4.09 to 14.95) before the index date than the control group. The case group were twice as likely to be diagnosed with eczema (IRR 1.90, 95% CI = 1.76 to 2.05) or tinea corporis (IRR 1.99, 95% CI = 1.74 to 2.27) 1 year before the index date. The case group were more likely to report dry skin, rash, skin texture changes, and itching than the control group up to 5 years before the index date. The most frequently reported clinical feature was rash with an IRR of 2.71 (95% CI = 2.53 to 2.92) at 1 year before the index date. The case group were prescribed topical corticosteroids (IRR 1.97, 95% CI = 1.88 to 2.07) or topical antifungals (IRR 1.92, 95% CI = 1.78 to 2.07) in the year before the index date twice as often as those in the control group.

Conclusion

Findings suggest that the diagnosis of psoriasis may be missed or delayed in a UK primary care setting for up to 5 years for some individuals, hence leading to a potentially detrimental delay in establishing an appropriate treatment regimen.
Análisis y funcionabilidad de sistemas IOT basados en prototipos y módulos comerciales
Authors: Bonilla Agualongo Paul , Núñez Freddy , Manitio Lignia Darwin
Published: August 2022

Internet de las cosas (IOT) es una tecnología emergente con un crecimiento y un impacto muy importante para la industria en procesos de telemetría. En el presente trabajo se realizó un análisis comparativo de: arquitectura, entorno de programación, escalabilidad, seguridad y servicios disponibles en la nube, de prototipos y equipos certificados describiendo ventajas y desventajas, para lo cual se desarrollaron tres sistemas para ser evaluados y a partir de estos se identifican las problemáticas y posibles mejoras. Independientemente de las limitaciones de hardware y software, los tres sistemas registran la información de manera similar, tienen autonomía energética y respaldo de datos de manera local con dispositivos externos o incorporados, la diferencia de costo es significativa, sin embargo, en la actualidad la tecnología IOT es más accesible y con las mejoras adecuadas se puede conseguir rendimientos y vida útil similar a un sistema comercial.
Psychological characteristics of adolescents' relationships with peers, taking into account the peculiarities of their family upbringing
Authors: Skvortsova Elena V. , Slobodchikova Yulia V.
Published: August 2022

This article presents the results of a study of the relationship between the type of parent-child relationship and the characteristics of interpersonal relationships of adolescents with peers. The main aspects of the formation of the system of interpersonal relations in adolescence are described. In the study, the respondents included students of the Faculty of Secondary Vocational Education of the Autonomous non-profit organisation of higher education Belgorod University of Cooperation, Economics and Law, 50 people in total. The evaluation of the characteristics of interpersonal relationships of adolescents was carried out according to the results of the following methods – Timothy Leary's Interpersonal Behaviour Circle and the “Comprehensive methodology for assessing social behaviour (competence)ˮ developed at the Centre for Sociology of Education of the Russian Academy of Education by Daniil Khlomov, Sergey Baklushinskiy, Ol’ga Kaz’mina, thereby identifying a group of adolescents with extremely distinct results of the qualitative assessment of interpersonal relations. This group of adolescents have interpersonal relationship difficulties, there are signs of ill adaptivity of interpersonal (social) behaviour. The features of educational strategies in adolescent families were studied using the questionnaire on parental attitude towards children – “mirrorˮ for Analysis of family relationships (Edmond Eydemiller, Viktoras Justickis) and the Parent-Child Interaction Questionnaire (Irina Markovskaya). Data processing statistical methods used include Student's t-test, Kruskal–Wallis H test, cluster analysis using SPSS. In the course of the work, four types of family upbringing were identified and described, with possibility to detect in each type the disfunction signs’ characteristic in the interpersonal relations system. The results indicate partial confirmation of the hypothesis about a correlation between various aspects of interpersonal relationships of adolescents and types of family upbringing.
Technology of structuring and analysing text information in foreign language classes at a military university of engineering and technical profile
Authors: Gladkih Valentina V. , Skrebova Ekaterina G. , Djakov Denis E. , Bokova Maria M.
Published: August 2022

The use of the technology of structuring and analysing information developed by the authors in the classes on the discipline “Foreign language” in a military university of engineering and technical profile is under discussion in the article. The purpose of the presented technology is the effective organisation of students’ text activity, involving a comprehensive analysis of the text to search, extract the necessary information from various sources, evaluate and transmit the content of this information to adequately implement communicative intentions in the situation of educational and natural professional communication of future military specialists (succinctly, fully, selectively). The experience of using the technology has shown that the algorithm of orientation in the text problem field developed by the authors is a system of conceptual apparatus and actions with which students structure and analyse information. The use of an intelligent training programme in the process of analysing the educational texts problem field is an effective tool for conceptual and technological modelling of students’ textual activity, as it allows to demonstrate not only the text semantic and structural organisation, but also the syntactic features of the sentences positional structure of the studied language, as well as the possibilities of their transformation.
The role of family emotional communication in psychological well-being: intergenerational effects
Authors: Petrash Marina D. , Strizhitskaya Olga Yu. , Kharitonova Tatyana S.
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of family emotional communication and their contribution to the psychological well-being of young people in a single intergenerational sample. The study involved 188 pairs student-parent, all of whom are residents of St. Petersburg. The age of students is 17 to 24; parents, 37 to 58. Methods include: questionnaire ‟Family emotional communication”; Scales of Psychological Well-Being by Carol Ryff. The results of the study showed the complex mechanism of family emotional communications and the influence of the Family Emotional Communication parameters on the psychological well-being of young people and their parents. Intergenerational continuity was revealed according to the parameters of family emotional communications ‟parental criticism”, ‟fixation on negative feelings”, ‟parental perfectionism”, the general index of Family Emotional Communication and the parameter of psychological well-being ‟personal growth”. Structural analysis showed a positive influence of family perfectionism on psychological well-being in both samples (student, parent).
Scale for assessing the psychological well-being of students: verification and validation
Authors: Samohvalova Anna G. , Shipova Natalia S. , Tikhomirova Elena V. , Vishnevskaya Oksana N.
Published: August 2022

This article presents a theoretical review of models of the psychological well-being of an individual, as well as the main tools for measuring it. On the basis of theoretical analysis and empirical studies of the team of authors, a structural-functional model of the psychological well-being of students has been developed. The results of a statistical analysis of the “Scale of psychological well-being of students” created on its basis (Anna Samokhvalova, Elena Tikhomirova, Natalia Shipova, Oksana Vishnevskaya, 2022) are presented. The article presents the results of testing the methodology for reliability and validity, as well as data on the correlations of its subscales with the scales of the psychological well-being methodology by Carol Ryff. The article also presents instructions and empirical norms of the methodology. The data of the psychometric test of the methodology “Scale of psychological well-being of students” presented in the article testify to the differentiated assessment by subscales of the methodology of the declared construct. The authors indicate that the technique can be used in further research to determine the psychological well-being of students. Its results may be useful for developing targeted methods of providing psychological assistance; as well as in the practical work of consultant psychologists.
RESPUESTA A LA SELECCIÓN PARA RENDIMIENTO DE GRANO Y SUS COMPONENTES NÚMERO Y TAMAÑO DE GRANO EN SORGO
Authors: Peña-Ramos Alfonso , D.-Eastin Jerry , D.-Kachman Stephen , J.-Andrews David
Published: August 2022

El objetivo del estudio fue comparar la selección directa, indirecta e índices combinados de selección, en el mejoramiento del rendimiento de grano y los componentes número y peso de grano en sorgo (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench). Se usaron cuatro poblaciones F2 y una generación de progenies F3, diferentes en tamaño y número de granos. El trabajo se realizó en la Universidad de Nebraska, EEUU. La evaluación de las poblaciones F2 se hizo en 1997 en una localidad, y de la progenie F3 (99 familias S1) en 1998 en dos localidades. Se midió el rendimiento de grano (RGP), peso de 100 granos (PGP) y número de granos (NGP) en la panícula principal de plantas individuales. La ganancia esperada por ciclo de selección individual para RGP en las cuatro poblaciones F2 varió de 9.5 a 13.6 %, mientras que con la selección de familias S1 en la generación F3 fue de 13.5 %. La selección directa para rendimiento resultó más ventajosa para mejorar tanto el RGP como PGP y NGP, que la selección indirecta con base en PGP o NGP. Los tres índices de selección combinados que incluyeron el rendimiento y uno o ambos de sus componentes tuvieron una eficiencia de 0.16 a 7.21 %, con respecto de la selección directa para RGP. Los contrastes en el tamaño y número de granos en los progenitores que formaron las poblaciones, no fueron un factor determinante para favorecer mayor avance genético del RGP y sus componentes.
Russia Resurgent? Untangling the Role and Meaning of Moscow’s Proxies in West Africa and the Sahel
Authors: Mensah Anna Naa Adochoo , Aning Kwesi
Published: August 2022

Growing international concern over Russia’s military and political resurgence in Africa and the possibility of creating a renewed Cold War has been rekindled by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the outbreak of war in Europe in February 2022. Russia’s growing influence in Africa through the re-establishment of old ties and the creation of new ones has been perceived as a quest to re-establish the geopolitical gains that the Soviet Union achieved before its collapse in 1989. Increasing demand for Russian weaponry and equipment, support for unpopular, illegitimate, or unconstitutionally elected leaders, and the targeting and interest in mining concessions and natural resources are considered by the West to be a threat to democratic gains and stability in an already fragile continent. Several questions arise as a result of the deepfake propaganda around occurrences on the continent. How has Russia’s resurgence or reemergence manifested on the African continent? What instruments does Russia utilise to exert its influence in Africa? What are the potential opportunities and threats of Russian presence in West Africa and the Sahel? And how will other global actors be affected? This debate article seeks to examine a particular aspect of Russia’s resurgence on the African continent, namely, the presence of Russian proxies in West Africa and the Sahel. It examines the multiple dynamics created by their presence, the potential threats that their proliferation and activities generate in an already fragile sub-region, and how such activities, if unconstrained, can impose other potential dangers on the continent and the globe.
Uncontaining Mobility: Lessons from COVID-19: 2nd AMMODI (African Migration, Mobility and Displacement) Annual Keynote Lecture, 30 June 2022
Authors: Nyamnjoh Francis B
Published: August 2022

This keynote lecture argues that both the perpetrators of policed mobility and its victims can learn tremendous lessons from COVID-19’s nimble-footedness, which humbles racialised technologies of containment and politics of redlining or something akin to it. The talk asserts that using technological gadgets that are very good at making it possible for us to be present in absence and absent in presence, strangers at various borders could borrow a leaf from COVID-19 on how to compress time and space in ways that enable even unwanted wayfarers to see, hear, smell, feel and touch virtually, thereby regaining freedom of movement by crossing borders undetected. The world as a whole could learn from resilient philosophies of kinship and solidarity in Africa to approach mobility in a more humane manner. Priority would be less on containment and more on accommodation of the stranger and freedom of movement.
La educación virtual en casa: percepciones parentales y conflictividad familiar en Bolivia durante la COVID19
Authors: Roth Eric , García María Fernanda
Published: August 2022

La emergencia sanitaria global ha obligado a incorporar profundos cambios en totas las sociedades de la tierra con el propósito de reducir los riesgos asociados al embate del coronavirus. Una de las áreas más afectadas, además de la salud, ha sido la educación en todos sus niveles que, para no parar del todo, ha acudido a la educación remota o virtual desde la seguridad de los hogares. En esta forma de enseñanza, los padres y madres de familia debieron jugar un rol central, brindando las condiciones para asegurar la calidad del proceso. Sin embargo, la complejidad de la responsabilidad y las condiciones adversas del encierro en pandemia, son factores que afectan la dinámica familiar y determinan diferentes grados de conflictividad. El presente estudio intentó explorar las características de la formación virtual desde la casa, así como los efectos de una serie de percepciones parentales sobre la conflictividad familiar. Los resultados muestran relaciones significativas entre la forma de ver el problema educativo de los hijos, el desgaste emocional de los padres y el clima relacional de la familia.
Proceso de terapia sistémica individual en una mujer de 54 años de edad, divorciada y colusionada con su ex esposo
Authors: Inchauste García Shirley
Published: August 2022

El presente estudio de caso permite conocer la colusión que está viviendo una paciente de 54 años, divorciada desde hace tres años. Se puede percibir que en su historia familiar la descalificación de la madre y la indiferencia del padre coadyuvan a que la paciente desarrolle trastorno dependiente de la personalidad que luego al formar pareja llega a colusionar con un trastorno narcisista de la personalidad. Es así que convive por alrededor de veinticinco años hasta que un día su esposo le dice que ya no la ama y que lo mejor sería que se divorcien. Ante la noticia queda devastada pero no le queda más remedio que aceptar la decisión de su esposo. Luego del divorcio y con la finalidad de que los hijos no estén tan distanciados del padre acuerdan almorzar juntos los domingos, lo que se convierte en un círculo de contradicciones e indecisiones, ya que por un lado están las descalificaciones en los almuerzos de parte del ex esposo para luego cuando están solos persuadirla de que si se reconcilian ella tendría una mejor vida tanto a nivel emocional y económica. El motivo por el cual busca psicoterapia es comprender lo que le sucede.
Medición de la Empatía en Niños Bolivianos: Adaptación y validación de la Escala “Sentir y Pensar” de Garton y Gringart
Authors: Roth Unzueta Eric , Gonzáles Fabiola , Orellana Dayanne
Published: August 2022

El presente estudio exploró las potencialidades de la escala Feel & Think (F&T) modificada por Garton & Gringart (2005) para medir la empatía en niños bolivianos entre 8 y 12 años. El instrumento adaptado incluyó dos factores y 12 ítems (6 para empatía afectiva y 6 para cognitiva). Los datos pasaron por valoraciones de fiabilidad, validez divergente, concurrente y constructo a través del Análisis de componentes Principales y del Análisis Factorial Confirmatorio. Los resultados mostraron una fiabilidad algo disminuida, aunque con relaciones significativas entre ítems; validez divergente adecuada comparando niños y niñas, validez concurrente significativa y validez de constructo que confirmó dos componentes (‘Sentir Preocupación’ y ‘Pensar en Ayudar’). Asimismo, el Análisis Factorial Confirmatorio arrojó valores aceptables en casi todos sus indicadores de ajuste del modelo. Finalmente, se discutió sobre la relevancia de sistemas convencionales y la conveniencia de innovar en la medición de la empatía infantil.
Análisis de factores de riesgo en menores víctimas de violencia sexual en La Paz-Bolivia
Authors: Altamirano Sarzuri Claudia Karina
Published: August 2022

La educación sexual en Bolivia a traviesa por diferentes miradas, una de ellas está en la promulgación de la ley de Educación 070 Avelino Siñani-Elizardo Pérez que manda que la educación no escolarizada comunitaria en los jóvenes se encuentre vigente, así como el subsistema de Educación no escolarizada se ponga en vigencia en Bolivia. Se tiene que el rol de la educación social prevendrá diferentes tipos de violencia sexual, lo que necesariamente pasa por un proceso educativo y formativo. Por lo que, el propósito del presente trabajo trata de responder a la interrogante de investigación ¿Cuáles son los factores de riesgos que existen en víctimas de la violencia sexual? En esta última década en Bolivia se promulgaron leyes (548 y 348) que sancionan este tipo de delito a favor de las mujeres, niños y adolescentes. En la presente investigación se plantea desde el abordaje de documental y de archivo para la contextualización general de una manera descriptiva y posteriormente de una manera corroborativa entre los factores de riesgo y su análisis estadístico de estos en la investigación aplicada, donde se realizó el llenado de un formulario diseñado para el vaciado de una serie de entrevistas a las víctimas de violencia sexual entre las Víctimas de Violencia Sexual Comercial para después de sistematizar los datos con los cuales se realizó análisis estadístico en el SPSS teniendo resultados de diferentes factores de riesgo, finalmente, se concluye que los factores emocionales y familiares son la clave en el abordaje en la educación social hacia este grupo de población.
Píldoras formativas geográficas: modelos, escenarios y proyecciones climáticas
Authors: Aguilar Alba Mónica
Published: August 2022

Se presentan los principales modelos, escenarios y proyecciones climáticas en el contexto de cambio climático. En este video se abordan conceptos relacionados con el los principales modelos, escenarios y proyecciones climáticas en el contexto de cambio climático. Se explica que un modelo climático es la formulación matemática que modeliza el clima actual y predice el funcionamiento de sistema climático en la Tierra en el futuro, existiendo los modelos globales y modelos regionales. Se analizan los escenarios de emisiones, descripciones de futuros plausibles de cambio climático para tomar decisiones o apoyar políticas y como estas se construyen en base a las emisiones de GEI y al comportamiento humano en el futuro (por ejemplo, políticas de mitigación). El recurso además explica que son los informes IPCC sobre los escenarios de emisiones y las diferencias entre ellos. Finalmente se explica las diferencias entre modelo, proyección y escenario. El vídeo forma parte de la colección de "píldoras formativas geográficas".
Developing A Teacher Performance Model: The Impact Of Principal Support On Teacher Performance By Mediating Organizational Commitment, Teacher Competence, And Teacher Attitudes
Authors: Suyitno
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the direct and indirect effects of the variables of principal support, organizational commitment, teacher competence, and teacher attitudes on the performance of state junior high school teachers in Malang, Indonesia. The research design in this study uses explanatory quantitative and data collection techniques using questionnaires that have met the requirements of the validity and reliability tests and distributed to 271 respondents to explore perceptions of principal support, organizational commitment, teacher competence, and teacher attitude and teacher performance. The data has been collected and analyzed using the Smart PLS 3.0 analysis tool. The results of the analysis show that the support of the principal directly has a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment, teacher competence, and teacher performance, but did not have a direct significant effect on teacher attitudes. Principal support indirectly has a positive and significant effect on teacher performance through organizational commitment and teacher competence. In addition, the support of the principal indirectly has no significant effect on teacher performance through teacher attitudes
Kentsel Afetlerle Mücadelede 6306 Sayılı Kanun Kapsamındaki Kentsel Dönüşüm Uygulamalarının Türkiye Afet Durumu Üzerinden Okunması
Authors: AĞIN Ceren , ZENGİN ÇELİK Hayat
Published: August 2022

Tarih boyunca insanlık için büyük bir tehlike unsuru olan afet, kentlerde yol açtığı can ve/veya mal kaybından dolayı kentsel planlamanın dikkate aldığı öncelikli konu haline gelmektedir. Cumhuriyetin ilanından 2000’li yıllara kadar çeşitli planlama kararlarıyla kentlere müdahale edilmekte, 2000’li yıllara gelindiğinde ise bu uygulamaların haricinde mevzuatta yer almaya başlayan kentsel dönüşüm müdahaleleri ile kentlerde afetle mücadele için yeni bir döneme girildiği görülmektedir. Özellikle 2012 yılında yasalarda yer almaya başlayan 6306 sayılı ‘Afet Riski Altındaki Alanların Dönüştürülmesi Hakkındaki Kanun’, sadece kentlerde tespit edilen afet riskli alanlara yönelik kentsel dönüşüm uygulaması yapılmasını amaçlamaktadır. Kanun, kentsel afetlere karşı önemli bir müdahale biçimi olmasına rağmen, riskli alan tespitine ilişkin kriter ya da tanımlama yetersiz kalmaktadır. Yasada yer alan bu boşluk nedeniyle, 6306 sayılı kanunun afetle mücadele kapsamında tam olarak uygulanamadığı, çalışmanın hipotezini oluşturmaktadır. Ortaya konan hipotez doğrultusunda, yasanın çıkışından günümüze, yani Mayıs 2012’den Kasım 2021’e kadar ‘T.C. Resmi Gazete’de yayınlanan 6306 sayılı kanun kapsamındaki riskli alan ilanları ile çeşitli kurum raporları ve çalışmalardan elde edilen Türkiye’nin afet durumu verilerinin hem mekânsal hem de kronolojik ilişkisini ortaya koymak çalışmanın amacını oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada iki veri karşılaştırılırken ArcGIS programı yardımı ile mekânsal, SPSS programı yardımıyla da ilan sayı ve yerleri istatiksel olarak analiz edilmektedir. Analizler doğrultusunda elde edilen verilerle, Türkiye’de büyük kayıplara yol açan afetlerin meydana geldikleri dönemler ve mevcut risk analizleri ile 6306 sayılı kanun kapsamında riskli alan ilan edilen yerlerin ilişkisinin ortaya konulması kentsel afetlerle mücadelenin anlaşılması için önemli olmaktadır.
PICTURING EXISTENTIAL FREEDOM IN THE ALCHEMIST
Authors: Cahya Aditya Nur , Prastiwi Yeny
Published: August 2022

The Alchemist is an adventure novel which highlighted the journey of the main character of this novel, Santiago, a shepherd who endeavored to realize his dream and desire, he who definitely felt at free to pick himself out to where he brings himself to somewhere or being what he had ever desire for his existence. This study focuses on how the depiction of existential freedom is pictured in the novel which is analyzed by existentialist approach. The objective of this study is to mention how existential freedom is pictured in the novel and to analyze the portrayal of existential freedom by the main character of the novel. The study employs document analysis to reveal how Santiago can become a man with freedom that is able to realize his existence, meanwhile in collecting data, the study uses note-taking. This study that applies Sartre’s conception of freedom shows the result that somebody who has their own independency can realize their existence through several stages, which are aware of their existence; aware of their life’s purpose, being in anguish, then them took their choice conscientiously, and committed to themselves for the decisions they had choose nevertheless in the situation which require to change by turns.
SYNTACTIC TRANSLATION STRATEGIES IN ENGLISH-INDONESIAN ASEAN CHARTER
Authors: Haya Allika Risa , Djohan Rita Sutjiati
Published: August 2022

This research was carried out to analyze the syntactic translation strategies applied in English-Indonesian ASEAN Charter document. This research also aimed to find out which strategy is most often used and its possible reason. This research is based on the theory of syntactic strategies by Andrew Chesterman (2016, p. 91). The researcher used a qualitative method. The data used in this research is in the form of text on the ASEAN Charter document. This research showed that there are 8 syntactic strategies used in the English-Indonesian ASEAN Charter. Those are literal translation (33%), loan and calque (31%), transposition (8%), unit shift (14%), phrase structure change (8%), clause structure change (0,38%), level shift (1%), and scheme change (5%). Literal translation is the most widely applied in this research because this strategy is an appropriate strategy to translate a legal document.
KEMATANGAN PELAYANAN KOMUNIKASI E-GOVERNMENT DI SURABAYA
Authors: Widiastuti Ika
Published: August 2022

E-government merupakan inovasi media komunikasi pemerintah daerah untuk meningkatkan kinerja pelayanan publik. Namun faktanya terdapat permasalahan yaitu kurangnya kesiapan pemerintah dalam menyambut teknologi mengakibatkan masyarakat sulit mendapatkan pelayanan. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui dan memahami konsep pelayanan komunikasi, e-government serta dapat menganalisis pelayanan komunikasi e-government di Surabaya. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif analisis dan studi literature. Hasil penelitian yaitu sesuai dengan dimensi PeGI (Pengukuran Electronic Government Indonesia) sebagai komunikasi antara G2G, G2C, G2B, kematangan pelayanan komunikasi e-government telah tercapai level tertinggi
AKTIVASI DIGITAL RADIO SIARAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PERLUASAN AUDIENCE
Authors: Saifudin Windri , Kusuma Ade , Rachmawati Farikha
Published: August 2022

Era digital telah membawa perubahan besar, khususnya pada industri media. Era yang ditandai dengan hadirnya internet sebagai perkembangan teknologi komunikasi digital yang lebih canggih, dianggap memberi dampak pada berubahnya selera audience di industri media konvensional. Masyarakat yang dulu mengandalkan media konvensional sebagai medium utama mendapatkan informasi dan hiburan, kini telah bergeser pada internet. Kondisi itu turut mempengaruhi pendapatan iklan yang terus merosot. Padahal, audience dan iklan merupakan sumber pendapatan yang memiliki peranan vital dalam menjalankan roda ekonomi dan bisnis pada industri media. Tantangan tersebut membawa para pengelola industri media konvensional untuk terus berinovasi, dan mengembangkan medianya sesuai dengan kemajuan teknologi dan tuntutan pasar atau khalayak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang memfokuskan pada industri radio siaran. Objek penelitian ini dilakukan pada Radio Suara Surabaya dan Prima Radio Surabaya, yang mana kedua radio tersebut merupakan radio swasta di Surabaya dengan segmentasi dewasa. Untuk mempertahankan eksistensinya di tengah tantangan media digital berbasis internet, kedua radio tersebut mencoba untuk mengembangkan medianya dengan melakukan konvergensi melalui media digital berbasis internet. Hasil penelitian ini melihat bagaimana Radio Suara Surabaya dan Prima Radio Surabaya aktif menggunakan media digital sebagai salah satu upaya untuk beradaptasi dengan kebutuhan konvergensi media dan memperluas pasar audience.
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI SALES TRACK PADA PT. HEXAON BUSINESS MITRASINDO MENGGUNAKAN AGILE DEVELOPMENT METHODS
Authors: Erwanto Muhammad Sigit Ichsan , Umniati Naeli
Published: August 2022

Pada penerapan sistem informasi, suatu teknologi merupakan salah satu solusi dalam mengatasi berbagai masalah yang ada di dalam proses bisnis. Teknologi informasi pada suatu perusahaan dalam proses bisnis perlu melakukan perencanaan strategi sistem informasi, dengan begitu perusahaan tersebut dapat lebih unggul dari pesaing serta dapat membantu pihak yang berwenang dalam pengambilan keputusan agar lebih akurat dan tepat mengenai sasaran. Metode yang digunakan penilitian ini adalah Agile Development Methods yang merupakan metode pengembangan sebuah aplikasi berdurasi jangka pendek sehingga suatu proyek lebih cepat bisa rilis, perubahan requirement dapat sering dilakukan, interaksi antara user dengan developer dalam menentukan langkah proyek berikutnya dan kerja sama antar tim. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan aplikasi berdurasi jangka pendek dan dapat meminimalisir terjadinya kesalahan pada program. Metode ini juga dapat membantu pekerjaan dari seorang project manager untuk menjadi antara tim Developer dengan user sehingga dapat mengurangi terjadinya miss communication antar kedua belah pihak.
Pengaruh Karakteristik Internal Auditor Terhadap Efektifitas Sistem Pengendalian Internal
Authors: Miswaty Miswaty
Published: August 2022

Sistem pengendalian internal perusahaan menjamin ditaatinya kebijakan manajemen yang telah ditetapkan oleh perusahaan untuk mengarahkannya pada pencapaian tujuan perusahaan seefektif dan seefisien mungkin. Sistem pengendalian internal juga menjamin terjaganya aset yang dimiliki perusahaan dari tindakan kecurangan dan penyalahgunaan serta hilangnya aset perusahaan. Penulis tertarik untuk meneliti dari aspek karakteristik dari internal auditor perusahaan dalam mempengaruhi efektifitas sistem pengendalian perusahaan yang lebih baik.Kuesioner penelitian dibagikan kepada responden yaitu internal auditor perusahaan perhotelan di kota Balikpapan. berdasarkan pengolahan dan dan analisis diperoleh hasil bahwa ketiga  variabel independen yang digunakan untuk menguji pengaruhnya terhadap variabel dependen menunjukkan terbukti dan mendukung hipotesis yang diajukan
Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Persepsi Etis Akuntan Masa Depan dengan Love of Money sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Putro Rizki Listyono , Wany Eva , Yuliarini Sarah
Published: August 2022

The attitude of accountant's tendency to become wealthy was initiated at the beginning of determining them as professions. Whether from the beginning they have the perception of being rich quickly from the wealth of others, so that from the beginning to be embedded the intention will justify all means to redefine the desire.  They are prospective accountants who are supposed to be equipped with a basic knowledge of ethics. This thesis aims to empirically evaluate factors that influence the ethical perception of future accountants with love of money as the intervening variable, its free variable is gender, academic achievement, and locus of control. The most variable is the ethical perception of future accountants. Selection of research samples using purposive samples, and a sampling of 90 respondents. Data analysis techniques using SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) with SmartPLS Program version 3.0. There are three conclusions of the research analysis results namely: indirect influence of the gender variables against ethical perception through love of money is an uninfluential and insignificant, indirect influence of variable academic achievement to the ethical perception of future accountants through love of money has no effect and insignificant, and indirect influence of the variable locus of control to the ethical perception of future accountants through the love of money.