bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of Age and School Instruction Mode on Children’s Occupations Early in the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Longitudinal Survey Study
Authors: Nemanich Samuel Thomas , Velez Gabriel , Millard Ann , Pleva Anne
Published: August 2023

Importance: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic disrupted participation in routines and daily activities. It is unclear how children reengaged in activities during the pandemic, particularly as a new school year began. Differences in school instruction mode (in person, hybrid, or remote) during the pandemic could further affect activity participation.

Objective: To examine changes in sedentary and nonsedentary activity participation in children and to determine whether school instruction mode was associated with participation.

Setting: Home-based survey of U.S. residents.

Participants: Parents of 208 children (46.2% female) between ages 5 and 18 yr were surveyed at two waves: March through April 2020 and October 2020.

Outcomes and Measures: Frequency of sedentary (indoor play, electronic device usage) and nonsedentary (outdoor play, leisure and extracurriculars) activity participation was observed. Descriptive and inferential statistics of the changes from Wave 1 to Wave 2 and linear regression were used to determine statistically significant variables associated with activity participation.

Results: Nonsedentary activity participation increased and sedentary activity decreased from Wave 1 to Wave 2. Instruction mode was statistically associated with nonsedentary, but not sedentary, participation. Negative mood, local COVID-19 severity, and household income were also associated with nonsedentary and sedentary participation.

Conclusions and Relevance: Children’s participation in sedentary and nonsedentary activities normalized during the new school year; however, many factors likely contributed to these changes.

What This Article Adds: Despite differences in school instruction mode and the influence of mental health early in the pandemic, children’s nonsedentary activity participation increased. Occupational therapy practitioners can reinforce the importance of reengaging in activities and regular routines to promote health and well-being during challenging situations.
POLA KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA MADRASAH DALAM MENJAGA KUALITAS KERJA GURU DI MASSA PANDEMI COVID 19 PADA MADRASAH ALIYAH SWASTA PERSIAPAN NEGERI BESITANG
Authors: Wahyu Ziaulhaq
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini mendeskripsi pola kepemimpinan kepala madrasah dalam  menjaga kualitas kerja guru di massa pandemi covid 19 pada madrasah aliyah swasta persiapan negeri Besitang. Tujuan penelitian ini sebagai edukasi kepada khayalak  pembaca dan guru madrasah agar selalu mengevaluasi kualitas kerja guru agar tetap terjaga meskipun dilanda wabah Covid 19.  Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang berupaya  memaparkan fenomena-fenomena sosial yang sedang berkembang pada massa sekarang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukannya adalah observasi dan wawancara tidak terstruktur lalu kemudian data dianalisi secara objektif lalu dideskripsikan secara ilmiah dengan mengikuti prosedur penulisan karaya tulis ilmiah, dari hasil penelitian ini maka ditemukan yaitu: Pertama, melakukan pelatihan kepada para guru madrasah  dalam membuat perencanaan pembelajaran dan model pembelajaran dengan memafaatkan teknologi digital. Kedua,  memberikan tugas kepada  guru untuk menyampaikan materi kepada siswa sesuai dengan petunjuk yang telah ditetapkan pemerintah. Ketiga, pimpinan madrasah melakukan pengawasan secara berkala berupa memonitoring proses pembelajaran daring (on line) dan daftar penilaian siswa sesuai dengan kompetensi siswa,  Keempat, pimpinan madrsah terus berkoordinasi kepada orang tua siswa terkait dengan aktivitas belajar siswa selama berada dirumah.

 

Kata Kunci: Pola kepemimpinan, Guru, Madrasah aliyah persiapan negeri Besitang,
KONSEP TAUHID DALAM BUKU MENGENAL TUHAN BERSAMA M. QURAISH SHIHAB DAN RELEVANSINYA TERHADAP MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM (PAI)
Authors: Khoiriyah Iffah
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang buku yang berjudul Mengenal Tuhan Bersama M. Quraish Shihab, yang ditulis oleh Ali Sbramalisi. Menjelaskan konsep teologi Islam yang mudah difahami. Teologi Islam adalah kebenaran subjektif hasil daya tangkap seseorang terhadap pesan wahyu yang obyektif. Penjelasan oleh sang ulama sangat rasional dan masuk akal. Corak pembahasan nya sangat sesuai dengan kultur orang Indonesia. Penelitian ini menjelaskan: (1) Konsep teologi Islam/tauhid dalam buku berjudul Mengenal Tuhan bersama M. Quraish Shihab. (2) Analisis konsep teologi Islam dalam buku Mengenal Tuhan bersama M. Quraish Shihab. (3) Relevansinya terhadap materi akidah dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam sekolah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan menggunakan pendekatan deduktif dan induktif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini di bagi menjadi dua yaitu primer dan sekunder. Analisis data dengan menggunakan metode content analysis atau analisis isi untuk menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian konsep teologi dalam buku mengenal Tuhan bersama M. Quraish Shihab meliputi 2 sub bab: (1) memahami wujud Tuhan dan sarana dalam mengetahui Tuhan dengan aspek; memahami konsep ketuhanan, bukti-bukti wujud tuhan, teori pengetahuan, sumber-sumber pengetahuan, potensi-potensi pengetahuan. Dalam hal ini peneliti lebih menekankan pada memahami konsep ketuhanan yaitu Allah Maha Esa yang diyakini sebagai pencipta, pemelihara dan Yang Mahakuasa atas alam semesta. Sarana untuk yakin adanya Tuhan menggunakan akal secara rasional, hati atau kalbu, dan alat penginderaan yang lain. (2) mengenal Allah serta sifat dan perbuatannya dengan aspek; memahami zat Allah, memahami asmaâ€™ Allah, hubungan kalam dengan wahyu, hubungan alam dengan alam semesta. Dalam hal ini peneliti lebih menekankan bahwa zat Allah dapat dilihat dengan akal secara rasional yaitu eksistensi terciptanya alam semesta. Relevansi pada tingkat SD, dan SMP materi akidah lebih ditekankan terhadap 2 poin penting, pertama: pengertian Tuhan Maha Esa dengan segala bukti penciptaa-Nya, pembuktian wujud yang dapat disaksikan oleh indera,  pembuktian dengan mengamati dan memperhatikan wujud alam semesta dan tanda-tanda kebesaran Tuhan. Kedua: pengenalan sifat-sifat Allah dan nama-nama Allah yaitu Asmaul-husna. Berikutnya relevansi di SMA yaitu: Meneladani Asmaulhusna dalam kehidupan. Penekanan pada materi asma-asma Allah pada kelas X untuk mengenal Allah dan menerapkan prilaku akhlakulkarimah dengan meneladani asma-asma Allah.
AL-‘ALAAQAH BAINA ISTII’AAB AN-NAHWU WANATIIJAH TA’ALIM MAHARAH AL-KITAABAH LIDAA THULLAAB AL-MADRASAH AL-MUTAWASITHAH BI MA’HAD UMMUL QURO AL-ISLAMI BOGOR
Authors: Nurul Fahmi
Published: August 2023

Based on the analysis of the previous data that was explained in the fourth chapter, which indicates the results of the hypothesis test in which the t-test is used, the researcher presents the conclusion that there is a relationship between grammar comprehension and the result of learning writing skill among middle school students Umm al-Qura Islamic Bogor. And depending on the benefit test, as shown in the previous book, the coefficient of the relationship between the comprehension of grammar and the result of learning the skill of writing, so the research hypothesis that expresses that there is a positive relationship between the comprehension of grammar and the result of learning the writing skill is true. The coefficient of computer torque is the square of the coefficient of the relationship between the comprehension of grammar and the result of learning the skill of writing. It is ²r_y1 = (0.910)² = 0.8281. The value of the t-test (19.12) is greater than the t-table at the significance level (0.05) which is (1.98) and the degree of freedom (dk = 76). And from the t table, the level of significance (0.01) is (2.62) and the degree of freedom (dk = 76). Eduction: The relationship between the comprehension of grammar and the result of learning the writing skill of students in Umm Al-Qura Islamic Intermediate School, Bogor, very beneficial
TA`TSIIRU THARIIQAH AL-IMLA` AL-MANDZUUR LIMAHARAH KITAABAH AL-LUGHAH AL-‘ARABIYYAH LIDAA TALAAMIIDZ LISHAFI AT-TSAMIN AL-MADRASAH AT-TSANAWIYYAH DARUL MUSTAQIM PAMIJAHAN BOGOR FII AL-‘AAMI AD-DIRAASII 2022/2023
Authors: Raodotul Jannah  , Taufik Akasahtia Lukman , Usman
Published: August 2023

This research is based on the background that methods are important in the learning process. One of them is imla' manzhur method with LCD Projector Media as an innovation in the use of learning methods and media. The application of the Imla' Manzhur method begins with the teacher displaying the imla' material and students pay attention to the material on the LCD with a predetermined time of 30 seconds, after finishing 30 seconds the teacher closes the writing on the LCD and students are welcome to write it on the answer sheet provided. To find out the influence of the Imla' manzhur method in improving Maharah Al-Kitabah Arabic language learning to students at MTs Daarul Mustaqiem Pamijahan Bogor and this research is based on quantitative research with the type of Pre-Experimental Design research, the population of this research is class VIII students and uses experimental method, there are also instruments in collecting information using Tests, and documentation. Based on the results of this research, it shows that after the application of the imla' manzhur method, the average value has increased from 62.5 to 80.2. And the magnitude of t obtained in the calculation listed at the calculated is greater than in the table t (t count>table) where t count = 21.93 while table t= 1.691 hereby the hyipothesis is accepted.
AL-BIIATU AL-LUGHAWIYYAH WAMAHAARAH AL-KALAAM (DIRASAH HAALIYAH) LITHULLAAB AL-‘IDAAD AL-LUGHAWII FII MA’HAD ‘ULUMUL ISLAMIYAH WAL ‘ARABIYYAH FII INDONESIA (LIPIA) LIL’AAMI AD-DIRAASII 2022 M
Authors: Usman
Published: August 2023

Title of Thesis: Role of language environment in improving speaking skills (Student I,dad Al-lughowy, Indonesian Islamic and Arabic Sciences Institute, 2022). This is research to undestand and reveal the role of language environment in the success of learning speaking skills. Two sources of data in this study, the first primary data, were sourced from Student I'dad al-lughowy of the Islamic and Arabic Sciences Institute (LIPIA) Jakarta in 2022, as well as Lecturers, and Leader of the Department. The second data are sourced from library literature in the form of books, theses, papers, and academic journals related to this research. This is research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The results of the concluded research that the language environment at LIPIA is a good environment because it is supported by native speaker teachers, students who are enthusiastic and active in speaking Arabic, are also supported by complete and adequate media and infrastructure. The role of the environment is very important in the success of learning speaking skills. This is in line with the opinion of Hadi Dauli who stated that the language environment is very important in the success of foreign language learning. In line with the opinion of Rusdi Ahmad Tuaiman, which states that the language environment is very influential on human speech skills
Penerapan Metode Fun Learning untuk Menghafal Kosakata Bahasa Arab Siswa di Roudlotut Tholibin Kota Metro
Authors: Oktafia Anita , Fadilah Fitria Nurul , Zainuddin Ammar
Published: August 2023

The grade two students at SD Al-Qur'an Roudlotut Tholibin have difficulty remembering vocabulary in the process of learning Arabic. Because they consider that learning Arabic was a difficult thing to do because it’s a foreign language. However, using fun method did not bored and easier for students to capture the material or vocabulary that has been given. The article was conducted to determine the application of fun learning methods in grade 2 students at SD Al-Qur'an Roudlout Tholibin in learning Arabic to make it easier for students to memorize Arabic vocabulary. The type of research is descriptive qualitative research, where the data collection used interview, observation and documentation methods. In the from observations result found that the main problem was that students had difficulty understanding Arabic words hence it affected when students memorized vocabulary. In order for students to easily capture the material provided by the teacher, the right method was needed. Therefore, the Fun Learning method was considered to have a positive influence on the teaching and learning process of Arabic because it’s focuses on creating an interactive and comfortable learning atmosphere. Hence, the children did not bored and running well. For example, providing vocabulary material through singing or through games, that way students wmore easily capture the material delivered by the teacher.

Keywords: Fun Learning Method, Arabic Vocabulary, Memorizing Vocabulary
WORKING CONDITION AND PERFORMANCE BONUS ON EMPLOYEES’ PERFORMANCE AMONG SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN DELTA STATE
Authors: Justina Uwomano AJAYI
Published: August 2023

The study investigated relationship between working condition and performance bonus on employees’ performance among small and medium enterprises in delta state. The study adopted correlational design, while a multi stage sampling techniques was used to arrive at a sample size of 387 respondents from the population of 12,503 employees of 78 registered bakeries in Delta State. The instrument for data collection was a researcher structured questionnaire tagged: “Performance Bonus and Working Condition on Employees’ Performance Questionnaire. “PBWCEPQ”. Pearson Product Moment Correlation was used to determine the relationship of the instrument and it yield a coefficient of 0.71. The method of data analysis includes the use of frequencies and percentages for research questions while Pearson Product Moment Correlation was used to test the hypotheses of the study at 0.05 level of significance. Findings of the study revealed that a significant relationship exist between working condition and employees job performance, also a significant relationship exist with performance bonus and employees job performance. The researcher recommends that Employers of labour must provide basic for employee and create a healthy work environment also, budgeting for performance bonus should be made mandatory by employers of labour and same should be maintained regularly to serve its purpose in the workplace amongst others.

Keywords: Working Condition, Performance Bonus, Employees’ Performance, Small and Medium Enterprises.
CELEBRITY ENDORSEMENTS (CEED) AND CONSUMER BUYING BEHAVIOUR IN NIGERIAN TELECOMMUNICATION INDUSTRY
Authors: EKAKITIE Emonena, Sunny (Ph.D.)  , OKOSODO Oyakhire Christopher (MSc.)
Published: August 2023

The telecom industry has explored numerous media channels to expand their customer base. Endorsement of celebrities is one of such channels. The paper examined the influences of celebrity endorsement on customer buying behaviour in the Nigeria telecommunication industry. The attributes of celebrity used in the study include: trustworthiness, expertise and attractiveness. To achieve this, hypotheses were drawn in relation to the selected attributes on consumer buying behaviours of telecom products in Benin City and Auchi metropolis in Edo State, Nigeria. A sample size of 374 customers was selected using the judgmental sampling techniques. Structured questionnaire were used as the instrument of data collection while data collected were analyzed using OLS multiple regression estimation techniques. The results show that: trustworthiness of celebrity has positive effects on behaviour of consumers; also, celebrity expertise has positive effects on buying behaviour of consumers (coefficient 0.681 & significance of 0.000), the study therefore concludes that, endorsement of celebrities are veritable strategy for achieving product acceptance among the consumers of telecommunication products.  The celebrities used for endorsing telecomm products have both influential and preferential impact on consumers’ purchase of telecom products. The study therefore recommends that, Telecom firms should always endeavour to produce quality products that will foster trust and believability to both the fans and their customers.

Keywords: Endorsement, Celebrity, Buying Behaviour, Customers, Product.
Case Report: Primary Liver Mature Teratoma in Childhood
Authors: Paz Soldán Mesta Carolina , Apaza Leon José Luis , Tello Pezo Mariela , Lipa Chancolla Roxana , Paz Soldan Oblitas Carlos Enrique
Published: August 2023

We present the case of a male 2-year-old patient who underwent surgery for a 13-cm-long liver teratoma that caused elongation of the common hepatic duct and the portal vein. The boy had an abdominal mass and abdominal distension with pain of mild intensity. Abdominal computed tomography and abdominal nuclear magnetic resonance reported a predominantly cystic expansive liver lesion with some internal solid components. The case was evaluated and surgical intervention was decided, performing a right hepatectomy and biliodigestive derivation due to elongation and compromise of the common bile duct. Primary mature liver teratoma is a rare tumor in population with a higher incidence in children, so it should be suspected in all patients with solid liver tumors that do not present with high AFP values.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA PSICOMOTRICIDADE E O BRINCAR COMO INFLUÊNCIA DA APRENDIZAGEM NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Silva Luciane de Oliveira Lemes , Sergio Maria Zildineth , Silva Ronize Siqueira da
Published: August 2023

Este artigo científico tem como objetivo discutir a importância da psicomotricidade e do brincar como influências significativas no processo de aprendizagem na educação infantil. A psicomotricidade refere-se à relação entre os processos mentais e as habilidades motoras, enquanto o brincar é uma atividade lúdica fundamental para o desenvolvimento da criança. Primeiramente, abordamos a importância da psicomotricidade no contexto educacional. Através da psicomotricidade, as crianças desenvolvem habilidades motoras, sensoriais e cognitivas, fundamentais para a construção do conhecimento. O brincar permite que as crianças experimentem, descubram, criem e resolvam problemas em um ambiente seguro e prazeroso. Além disso, discorremos sobre a relação entre a psicomotricidade e o brincar, destacando como essas duas dimensões estão interconectadas no processo de aprendizagem. O brincar promove movimento, estimulando o desenvolvimento psicomotor das crianças, enquanto a psicomotricidade fornece a base para o brincar de forma mais significativa e eficaz. Essa interação entre psicomotricidade e brincar potencializa o desenvolvimento global da criança, influenciando positivamente sua capacidade de aprendizagem. Por fim, enfatizamos a importância de práticas educacionais que valorizem a psicomotricidade e o brincar na educação infantil. Professores e educadores desempenham um papel vital na promoção dessas atividades, criando ambientes de aprendizagem que incentivem a exploração, a experimentação e o brincar livre. Destacamos a necessidade de abordagens pedagógicas que integrem a psicomotricidade e o brincar de forma transversal e intencional, reconhecendo sua influência no processo de aprendizagem e no desenvolvimento integral das crianças.
A INTELIGÊNCIA EMOCIONAL NO CONTEXTO ESCOLAR: REFLEXÕES NECESSÁRIAS
Authors: Pereira Cintia , Coutinho Diogenes José Gusmão
Published: August 2023

Este estudo teve por objetivo desenvolver uma reflexão acerca da temática da inteligência emocional, dado o contexto escolar. Para sua consolidação realizou-se um levantamento bibliográfico, que caracterizou o estudo como descritivo e qualitativo. O estudo revelou a importância da temática na área da Educação, tendo em vista que a capacidade da autoconsciência de nossas emoções e do coletivo, ao saber administrá-las, é uma forma de agir dos professores na escola, estabelecendo relacionamentos saudáveis com os alunos. Portanto, é indispensável na educação estudos que se concentram em conteúdos cognitivos. Deste modo, o presente visa contribuir para fomentar futuras pesquisas que serão necessárias para aprofundamentos e, que poderá proporcionar debates acerca de práticas no cenário educativo, visto que a temática da inteligência emocional na área da Educação é recente.
UM OLHAR SOBRE O ENSINO NORMAL MÉDIO EM UMA EREM DE PERNAMBUCO
Authors: Oliveira Pociano Pedro Antonio de , Coutinho Diógenes José Gusmão
Published: August 2023

Neste artigo procuramos abordar quais fatores que levaram os alunos a cursar e concluir o Ensino Normal Médio. Buscamos fazer um aprofundamento teórico dialogando para verificar a concepção dos discentes com relação á valorização da profissão docente? O que levam os alunos a se matricularem e concluírem o ensino Normal Médio e não exercerem a profissão docente? Portanto, essa problematização nos faz refletir a situação em que os nossos professores vivem, é por isso que muitos não apresentam a vontade de realizar o sonho de ser um professor atuante e seguir em outras áreas, até por causa da má remuneração, que desanima o aluno do ensino normal médio em quere exercer a profissão. Escolhemos como campo de pesquisa Escola de Referência em Ensino Médio Manoel Bacelar no município de Riacho das Almas, Pernambuco, foi utilizada uma pesquisa básica, caráter descritiva e de natureza qualiquantitativa.
Pemanfaatan Starategi Bisnis Omnichannel Marketing pada UMKM Kabupaten OKU Timur
Authors: Lestari Dwi , Fasa Muhammad Iqbal , Suharto Suharto
Published: August 2023

The rapid development of technology causes consumer tastes to change. With advances in the field of digitalization, it encourages consumers to behave instantaneously. This opens opportunities for MSMEs in terms of expanding the marketing of their products. One of them is implementing an omnichannel marketing business strategy through the Instagram platform. This research aims to describe the use of omnichannel marketing by MSMEs in East OKU Regency using descriptive qualitative research methods. The results of the study show that omnichannel marketing can shape MSME branding so that it can increase E-WoM (electronic word of mouth) so that product sales by MSME players experience an increase. This research is expected to be able to provide input regarding the use of omnichannel marketing business strategies for MSMEs.
EVALUASI PROYEK R&D DALAM UTILITAS TERATUR: KASUS UTILITAS TRANSMISI DAYA
Authors: SHOLIKATUN SITI
Published: August 2023

Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan model pemilihan proyek R&D berdasarkan pendekatan holistik yang selaras dengan strategi, tujuan utilitas, dan kondisi pasar di sektor transmisi listrik. Pada saat yang sama, ini mengidentifikasi, mengkategorikan, dan mengukur faktor-faktor yang terkait dengan proyek R&D di sektor ketenagalistrikan. Konsep analisis menjadi model multikriteria HDM yang mempertimbangkan semua aspek yang terkait dengan proyek R&D. Latar belakang masalah: Pemilihan proyek R&D sangat penting bagi banyak organisasi, dan ini merupakan keputusan yang kompleks karena dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor yang bervariasi antar organisasi karena tujuan dan kondisi yang berbeda. Ada anggaran terbatas untuk investasi, dan metode pemilihan proyek R&D saat ini difokuskan pada analisis keuangan atau perhitungan probabilistik matematis yang rumit. Kebaruan: model penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat metode untuk membantu meningkatkan pemilihan ex-ante proyek R&D di organisasi yang diatur terutama sektor utilitas transmisi listrik, yang memainkan salah satu peran terpenting dalam keseluruhan sistem tenaga listrik. Metode Penelitian: HDM (Hierarchical Decision Model) dipilih sebagai metode untuk mengevaluasi proyek R&D dalam penelitian ini. Kategori dan faktor yang terkait dengan proyek R&D dalam organisasi yang diatur dibagi menjadi empat tingkatan: 1) Misi, 2) Kriteria, 3) Subkriteria, dan 4) Alternatif. Model dan penerapannya berpotensi berlaku untuk organisasi nirlaba dan teregulasi di seluruh dunia. Hasil Temuan: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bobot alternatif harus berbeda secara signifikan untuk memberikan efek yang cukup besar pada setting alternatif dengan mengubah bobot kriteria. Selain Technical Success, time to market, dan strategic fit sebagai subkriteria dengan bobot tertinggi, regulasi untuk mempertahankan tingkat reliabilitas yang tinggi menjadi penting. Kesimpulan: Penyesuaian model dengan karakteristik yang berbeda merupakan area penelitian yang potensial untuk dilakukan. Model yang digunakan memberikan analisis kuantitatif untuk alternatif berdasarkan utilitas tertentu, sehingga mengadaptasi model ke skenario dan kondisi lain adalah penting dan akan menjadi langkah penting untuk menggeneralisasi model.
SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PENGENDALIAN PIUTANG DAGANG BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Wahyuning Sri Wahyuning , Febriana Ayu
Published: August 2023

Sistem informasi akuntansi merupakan salah satu sistem yang dipakai guna mengumpulkan, simpan dan melakukan mengolah data-data keuangan digunakan oleh pimpinan sebuah perusahaan dalam hal pengambilan keputusan. Piutang dagang juga berpengaruh dalam pengambilan keputusan pada sebuah perusahaan, karena dapat mempengaruhi Laba Rugi perusahaan, sehingga pengendalian piutang dagang juga perlu diperhatikan untuk meminimalisir besarnya kerugian akibat piutang tak tertagih perusahaan.

Pengelolaan pencatatan piutang dagangiyang dilakukan secara manualidirasa kurang efisienidan belum dapatibekerja secara efektif.iBelum ada pengelompokanikinerja piutang taktertagih sehinggaimasih ditemukan kendalaidalam penyelesaian piutangitak tertagih sehingga prosesipenagihan terlambat danipembayaran piutang takitertagih juga tidakilancar.

Untuk mengatasiimasalah tersebut, dapatidibangun suatu sistemiinformasi akuntansi piutangidengan metode umur piutangiberbasis web yang efektifiuntuk pengambilan sebuah keputusan dan efisien dalamipengelolaan piutang usahaisalah satunya denganiadanya peringatan piutang yangakan jatuh tempoidan jugapengelompokan guna piutang dalam hal yang memudahkan dalam pengelolaan suatu piutang usaha. Sistem memakai Bahasa pemrograman Bootstrap, HTML dan PHP5 dengan suatu database menggunakan MySQL.
PERANCANGAN WEB SEBAGAI MEDIA PROMOSI DAN INFORMASI DI RAHAYU KORDEN KENDAL
Authors: Permatasari Adelia , Narianti Ivah
Published: August 2023

Rahayu Korden located in the village Pagersari RT 3 RW 1 Subdistrict Patean Kendal. Rahayu effort Korden founded in 2005 pioneered by Mr. and Mrs. Puji Rahayu Supandi. Rahayu Korden home industry engaged in the manufacture and sale of Korden. Excess Rahayu Korden is always put service and use of quality materials and prioritizing customer satisfaction. In spreading information and promotion Rahayu Korden using print media catalogs and billboards. However, for reaching a wider market, catalogs and billboards is inefficient because so many costs incurred if you want to cover a larger area.Overall it can be concluded that the researchers have successfully implemented design Rahayu Korden website with the address (url) www.rahayukorden.com to convey information quickly and clearly, the promotion of a broad range, and efficiency in the delivery of information and promotion. It can be seen from the results of the validation test has been done by expert that overall, the product website which has been developed by researchers in the category very well with a percentage of 92.3%. In addition, through field tests represented by 30 respondents can be concluded that, overall, the product website which has been developed by researchers in the category very well with a percentage of 80.83%
PENGARUH TINGKAT SUKU BUNGA DAN JANGKA WAKTU TERHADAP KREDIT MACET (STUDI KASUS PADA KOPERASI SYARIAH MASYARAKAT KERTASINDUYASA, JATIBARANG, BREBES)
Authors: Solikha Puji Astuti  , Dwi  Harini  , Bambang Riono Slamet
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of interest rates and timeframes on bad debts. This research was conducted at the Sharia Cooperative of the Kertasinduyasa Society, Brebes with a population of 50 respondents. The data collection method in this study was carried out by distributing questionnaires to respondents who had bad debts in the cooperative. The data analysis used is an instrument test which includes validity test and reliability test, classical assumption test which includes normality test, multicollinearity test, and heteroskedasticity test, hypothesis test which includes t test and f test and determination test. From the results of the test conducted, it was concluded that there was a significant influence of the interest rate variable on the bad loan variable with a significance value of 0.007 < 0.05, while the time period variable had no significant effect on the bad credit variable with a significance value of 0.872 > 0.05.
SISTEM KOMPUTERISASI PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU PADA PT. X
Authors: Andriana Myra , Lestari Rimba
Published: August 2023

Penelitian dilaksananakan di PT. X adalah perusahaan textil. Pengendalian persediaan bahan baku di perusahaan dicacat secara manual di komputer dengan menggunakan Microsoft Excel. Pencatatan manual akan mudah terjadi kesalahan dalam proses input atau data ganda. Masalah lain yang sering timbul dalam sebuah sistem persediaan adalah tidak dapat diketahuinya jumlah dan keadaan barang yang tersedia digudang dengan pasti. Hal ini dapat mengakibatkan barang yang tersimpan digudang terlalu lama, berlebihan, kekurangan, atau malah kehabisan stock digudang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem informasi pengendalian persediaan. Sistem ini dikembangkan menggunakan Visual Basic.Net. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, observasi, metode angket (kuesioner), dan studi kepustakaan. Perancangan sistem menggunakan metode R & D (Research and Development) sebagai metode pengembangannya.Penginputan dan pengelompokan data transaksi persediaan barang terbagi menjadi tiga bagian, pertama data transaksi persediaan barang yang terdiri dari kode barang, nama barang, dan persediaan. Kedua, data transaksi barang masuk yang terdiri dari kode transaksi, tanggal, kode barang, nama barang, persediaan dan jumlah. Ketiga, data transaksi barang keluar yang terdiri dari kode transaksi, tanggal, kode barang, nama barang, persediaan dan jumlah. Sistem pengendalian bahan baku yang dikembangkan mampu meningkatkan efisiensi, serta menghasilkan informasi terkait jumlah persediaan yang lebih akurat
SIBOX Smart Loker System with Dynamic Systems Development Method
Authors: Untoro Meida Cahyo , Praramadhana Daffa , Suranta Akmal Fauzan , Amrulloh Iqbal , Praseptiawan Mugi
Published: August 2023

At this time logistics companies have a very important role in everyday life, especially in package delivery. The high level of online shopping is one of the reasons why the role of logistics is very important in our daily lives. Thus, seeing the common problems that occur in the conventional logistics delivery process, we came up with the idea to create an integrated smart locker to be one of the replacements for existing logistics outlets, we hope that with this application we can reduce the company's logistics expenses used in procuring logistics outlets and make it easier for couriers to work in the package delivery process. We created this application using a microservices architecture with the SDLC method used is Agile Dynamic System Development (DSDM). React JS framework as an interface and Express js and Laravel as an application that works behind the interface. The idea that we initiated we raised as a project within the company with the client from the company. In the end, the smart locker program made using the DSDM method has been completed and is ready to be implemented in the company and the client
User Interface Berbasis Web Pada Perangkat Internet Of Things
Authors: Sigit Umar Anggono  , Edy Siswanto  , Laksamana Rajendra Haidar Azani Fajri  , Munifah
Published: August 2023

Tujuan Utama:  Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyediakan User-Interface (UI) berbasis web yang dapat mengatasi tantangan dan memberikan kontrol data secara real-time. Oleh karena itu, kami telah membuat prototipe User Interface yang dapat mendemonstrasikan konsep situs web pengelola IoT dan memberikan bukti penerapan konsep tersebut. Platform yang diusulkan dimaksudkan untuk berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan persepsi pengguna terhadap perangkat IoT. Background problem: Dengan kemajuan yang berkembang dalam teknologi Internet of Things (IoT), yang menggabungkan berbagai perangkat dengan fungsi, kemampuan, dan protokol komunikasi yang berbeda, penting untuk menyediakan platform yang memungkinkan pengguna IoT untuk berinteraksi dengan perangkat IoT mereka secara langsung dan dapat kelola mereka dengan mudah melalui platform itu dari berbagai lokasi kapan saja untuk melindungi privasi mereka saat menggunakan perangkat IoT. Metode Penelitian: Metode eksperimental dan survei digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi persepsi pengguna terhadap penggunaan sebuah platform yang menggabungkan semua perangkat IoT mereka dan memungkinkan mereka mengelola perangkat berdasarkan preferensi mereka melalui platform tersebut dan melindungi privasi mereka. Temuan: Temuan menunjukkan perlunya membuat platform di mana pengguna dapat mengontrol berbagai perangkat IoT dari jarak jauh. Ini juga menunjukkan bahwa prototipe situs web adalah platform yang mudah digunakan, dan dapat digunakan dengan mudah tanpa pengalaman teknis apa pun. Pengguna dapat mengakses informasi tentang perangkat IoT yang terhubung serta mengontrolnya. Kesimpulan: Prototipe dapat digunakan untuk mendemonstrasikan konsep aplikasi web yang diusulkan, sementara hasil survei menunjukkan kebutuhan untuk platform yang mudah digunakan untuk mengontrol perangkat IoT dari jarak jauh dan meningkatkan persepsi privasi pengguna di lingkungan IoT.
Search Engine Optimization with Google
Authors: Gunjan Vinit Kumar , Pooja  , Kumari Monika , Kumar Amit , Rao Allam Appa
Published: August 2023

Search engine optimization is a strategical technique to take a web document in top search results of a search engine. Online presence of an organisation is not only an easy way to reach among the target users but it may be profitable too if optimization is done keeping in view of the target users as of the reason that most of the time users search out with the keywords of their use (Say; Ph.D in web technology) rather than searching the organisation name, and if the page link comes in the top positions then the page may be profitable. This work describes the tweaks of taking the page on top position in Google by increasing the Page rank which may result in the improved visibility and profitable deal for an organisation. Google is most user friendly search engine proved for the Indian users which gives user oriented results. In addition, most of other search engines use Google search patterns so we have concentrated on it. So, if a page is optimised in Google it is optimised for most of the search engines.
Loseless Data Embedding Scheme for Medical Image Transmission in E-Diagnosis
Authors: Ann Ramola Jeyanthi A. , Babu B. , Vishnu Priya T. S.
Published: August 2023

One of the major concerns throughout the world today is to make high quality health care available to all. Traditionally, part of the difficulty in achieving equitable access to health care has been that the provider and the recipient must be physically present in the same place. Recent advances in Information and Communication Technologies have increased the number of ways health care can be delivered to reduce these difficulties. Mobile phones are the most commonly used devices in today’s scenario. The expanding use of mobile phone, telecommunication companies added feature such as MMS (Multimedia Messaging Service) in order to attract more customers. The Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) has became very popular for sending messages containing multimedia objects such as images, audio, or video clips among mobile users. Alongside, the need for the secure communication became more imperative. Steganography is the most reliable technique for hidden communication. Hiding information, especially in images has been an alternative solution for secret communication [2].
Vanadium Compounds: As Gamma Rays Shielding Material
Authors: Ravinder Kumar Har , Singh Tejbir
Published: August 2023

Various parameters of dosimetric interest such as mass attenuation coefficient (μm), equivalent atomic number (Zeq), exposure buildup factors (Bex) have been computed for some vanadium compounds (VF3, VF4, VO2 and V2O3) in the photon energy range from 15.0 keV to 15.0 MeV to visualize the feasibility of using these compounds as gamma rays shielding material. The variation of various parameters has been studied as a function of incident photon energy, penetration depth and chemical composition of the selected vanadium compounds. For the better gamma rays shielding material, the equivalent atomic number must be higher and exposure buildup factor must be least. Among the selected vanadium compounds; V2O3 possess such qualities, hence it offers better shielding from gamma rays than the other selected vanadium compounds.
Non-Uniform Leaf Springs with Geometric Nonlinearity
Authors: Roy Dipendra Kumar , Saha Kashi Nath
Published: August 2023

The present study deals with the analysis of large deflection of cantilever beams for various cross sections with a transverse load at free end. The aim of this analysis is to study the vertical and horizontal displacement behaviour of leaf springs which is traditionally modeled as cantilever beams of variable cross section. Besides the free end displacement, the variation of stress, strain and the bending moment of the beam are obtained by the technique of minimization of total potential energy principle. The displacement functions are approximated by linear combination of sets of orthogonal coordinate functions, developed through Gram-Schmidt scheme and substituted in the governing equilibrium equation. The final solution of the large displacement geometric nonlinear problem is obtained iteratively with the help of matlab computaional simulation. It is observed that the free end displacements and the maximum stress at fixed end are greatly affected by the geometry of the beam cross section. The present computational method has been validated and some new results have been furnished.
Implementation of ReBISR Scheme for RAMs using Spare Elements
Authors: Meena Shweta
Published: August 2023

Key components of SOCs are memories which come with different sizes and different configurations. Memories usually constitute a major portion of the chip area. By improving the yield of RAM improves the yield of chip. Diagnostics for yield improvement of the memories thus is a very important issue. This paper presents a Built-in Self Repair scheme to repair the memories for yield improvement of the chip using redundancy analysis algorithm. The proposed BISR scheme has three phases. In the first phase BIST is used to detect the faulty location in the memory. In order to determine a correct repair solution, spare memories are allocated in the second phase using BIRA circuitry. Finally, in the third phase the actual repair process is carried out using BISR circuitry. Experimental results show that the proposed BISR algorithm achieves optimal repair rate and low area cost.
Study of Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer Through Mini-Channel Heat Sink
Authors: Kumar Hemant , Sehga S. S.
Published: August 2023

Mini/Micro-channel type compact heat exchangers have attracted much attention during the last decade. The reason is mainly the possibilities of reducing the size, weight and cost of the heat exchangers compared to current designs. Also, new applications, where objects of small size need to be cooled, as electronics and micro-electro-mechanical devices, require heat exchangers with miniature channels. For the application of mini channel heat exchangers, it is necessary to have accurate design tools for predicting heat transfer and pressure drop. The present paper aims to set up an experimental set-up to study the fluid flow and single phase heat transfer through mini-channel heat sink. The present set-up add to the knowledge of the fundamentals of single phase heat transfer and pressure drop in narrow channels, thereby aiding in the development of this new, interesting technology with the possibility of decreasing the size of electronics through better cooling, and of increasing the energy efficiency of thermal processes and thermodynamic cycles through enhanced heat transfer.
Prediction of Effective Thermal Conductivity of Cu/Solder System by Using Interfacial Layer in Two Phase System
Authors: Jyoti Rani  , K. J. Singh  , Singh Ramvir
Published: August 2023

A theoretical model is presented to predict effective thermal conductivity of real two phase materials from the values of thermal conductivity of the constituent phases and their volume fraction. Here we develop a numerical expression for effective thermal conductivity of Cu-solder system in two phase system is being comprised of contributions from both the phases with interfacial layer. A new correlation term F is introduced for highly conducting phase, non-linear fl ow of heat fl ux lines and random distribution of the phases. Here, we get best fi tting relation for F. Comparison of the proposed relation with different models has also been made. The values predicted by the proposed model are in close and good agreement with experimental values and more accurate than those obtained from existing models.
Influence of Zinc Substitution on Physicochemical and In-vitro Behaviour of Nanodimensional Hydroxyapatite
Authors: Kohli Suchita , Batra Uma , Kapoor Seema
Published: August 2023

Hydroxyapatite has widely been used as bone substitute due to its good biocompatibility and bioactivity. In the present work, hydroxyapatite was substituted with Zinc (Zn) to improve its bioactivity. The study reports the technique to synthesize nanodimensional pure HA (HA) and Zn substituted HA (ZnHA) powders (with Zn in the range of 2-15 mol%) using sol-gel technique and the influence of Zn on physicochemical and in-vitro behavior of HA. The morphology and size of nanopowders were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The BET surface area was evaluated from N2 adsorption isotherms. Structural analysis was investigated by means of x-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Invitro study of nanopowders was assessed upto 30 days in simulated body fluid (SBF) maintained at 37 °C. TEM micrographs showed that synthesized HA and ZnHA powders were nanodimensional. HA as well as ZnHA powders (with 2 and 10 mol% Zn) had regular shapes whereas ZnHA powders (with 5 and 15 mol% Zn) had irregular and formed agglomerates. BET surface areas of ZnHA (with 2 and 10 mol% Zn) were higher as compared ZnHA (with 5 and 15 mol% Zn). The XRD and FTIR results revealed that an increase in Zn amount affects the phase composition, crystallization and structural parameters of HA. ZnHA powders exhibited more bioactive behavior than HA.
Development and Characterization of Aluminium Based Matrix Using 5% Fly Ash
Authors: Singh Karamjot , Kaushal Gagandeep , Sidhu Hazoor Singh
Published: August 2023

Stir casting technique is a conventional and cheap method for the fabrication of Metal Matrix Composites (MMCs). In the present research, Al-6063 as matrix material and fly ash as particulate reinforcement was fabricated with the help of stir casting technique to produce low cost AMC. In this work, the effect of height of stirring blades was investigated with variable speeds. The wt% of fly ash kept constant to 5%. To obtain the influence of these parameters on the mechanical properties of cast samples, hardness test, Charpy Impact test and SEM/EDS were performed on the cast samples.
Assessing the Success of Six Sigma: An Empirical Study
Authors: Tiwari S. K. , Singh R. K. , Srivastava S. C.
Published: August 2023

In response to the ever increasing demand of customer and prompt changing economic conditions, various industrial engineering and quality management strategies such as ISO 9000, total quality management (TQM), lean manufacturing, manufacturing recourse planning, modular design, reengineering, flexible manufacturing system (FMS), etc., are adopted by the corporations to compete in the current competitive market. However, from the last three decades a new paradigm, known as “Six Sigma”, has made its primeimpact in the area of manufacturing strategies to solve the problems related to the quality and productivity. In this paper, a case of Indian foundry unit has been presented to explore the effectiveness of six sigma methodology. The DMAIC (Define- Measure-Analyze-Improve-Control) approach of six sigma has been followed here to reduce percentage of defects in green sand casting process. In addition, Taguchi method of parameter design is used to set the optimal process parameters in the ‘Improve phase’. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) is then performed to find the optimal parameter levels and to identify the statistical significance and contribution of each factor on the casting defects. Finally, a confirmation test is performed using the optimal parameter setting, which shows that the casting defects can be minimized, effectively. The results show  that after successful deployment of six sigma, the percentage of casting defects is reduced by 25.44%.
Performance Measures of Queuing Models Using Cloud Computing
Authors: Evangelin K. Ruth , Vidhya V.
Published: August 2023

Cloud computing is an emerging technology to provide cost effective and to deliver the business application services in an adaptable way. In cloud computing, multi resources such as processing, bandwidth and storage, need to be allocated simultaneously to multiple users. It is becoming a development trend. The process of entering into the cloud is generally in the form of queue, so that each user need to wait until the current user is being served. In the system, each Cloud Computing User (CCU) requests Cloud computing Service Provider (CCSP) to use the resources, if CCU finds that the server is busy, CCU’s needs to enter into the waiting line until CCSP completes its service to the previous CCU . So this may lead to bottleneck in the network.. So to solve this problem, it is the work of CCSP’s to provide service to users with less waiting time , otherwise there is a chance that the user might be leaving from queue. CCSP’s can use multiple servers for reducing queue length and waiting This paper proposes a (M/M/C):(∞/FIFO) Queuing model which is applied at multiple servers in order to reduce waiting time, queue length, the network performance and QOS effectively in cloud computing environment.
Minimizing the Delay Time of Data Transfer in Access Networks Using Queue Models
Authors: Vinodhini G. Arul Freeda , Vidhya V.
Published: August 2023

Modeling and performance evaluation are becoming critical issues in access networks. The upstream channel of cable access network regulated by request grant mechanism can viewed as a two stage tandem queue. The intention of this paper is to divide the capacity of the upstream data among the two stations to ensure minimum delay time by considering the first node as M/M/1 queue and second node as M/M/1 retrial queue.
Comparative Study on Radio Activity Associated with Common Salt Production Process of Two Salt Works in Kanya Kumari and Tuticorin Districts, Tamil Nadu
Authors: Prema Kumari P. , Mercy Salima K. , Ethalsha P.
Published: August 2023

The manufacture of Common Salt used for the sea brine contain several chemical and radioactive elements. This study estimated the gross alpha and gross beta activites from the sea brine of two salt works at Kovalam in Kanya kumari District and Vepalodai in Tuticorin District, Tamil Nadu. The gross activity was increasing at subsequent stages of production due to the concentration of brine. The sediment and gypsum samples collected at different stages were also subjected for estimation of different types of activity. 40K activity was found to increase, source to bittern from 8.60 ± 0.92 to 221.006± 21.20 Bq l-1at Kovalam salt work and 4.006 ± 0.52 to 162.16 ± 15.94 Bq l-1 at Vepalodai salt work. This study showed that the radio activity is higher in Kovalam salt work than Vepalodai salt work, indicating the influence of naturally high background radiation area.