bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Multidisciplinary peer-led Sexual and Reproductive Health education programme in France, a prospective controlled-study
Authors: Nuttall Anaïs , Mancini Julien , Lizin Camille , Hamzaoui Sabrina , Mariotti Sophie , Louesdon Heloise , Tardieu Sophie , Viton Jean-Michel , Delotte Jerome , Bretelle Florence
Published: May 2021

Background: Sexual education is an international priority to promote sexual and reproductive health (SRH) and to reduce risky sexual behaviour. Experts recommend holistic and comprehensive SRH peer-led education.In 2018, the French government launched a new public health peer-led prevention programme called “Service Sanitaire” (SeSa), consisting of health education provided by healthcare students (peer educators) to teenagers. During the first year of the programme and for the first time in France, the impact of the programme was prospectively evaluated to examine whether the programme improved the SRH knowledge of healthcare students and teenagers. Risk perception and risky sexual behaviour among these populations were also evaluated.Method: A prospective multicentre controlled study was conducted from November 2018 to May 2019. SRH knowledge was compared before and after the SeSa programme, and the evolution of this knowledge was compared, with linear regression, between healthcare students benefiting from the SRH SeSa programme and those who were part of another programme. The same analyses of knowledge were performed for teenagers who received the SeSa SRH interventions compared to teenagers who had no specific SRH education programme. Risk perception and risky behaviour were studied before and after the programme among healthcare students and among teenagers.Results: More than 70% of the targeted population participated in the study, with 747 healthcare students and 292 teenagers. SRH peer educators increased their knowledge score significantly more than other peer educators (a difference of 2.1 points/30 [95% CI 1.4 – 2.9] (p[between group] < 0.001)). Teenagers receiving the SeSa intervention also had a greater increase in their knowledge score than the other teenagers (+5.2/30 [95% CI 3.2 – 7.4] p[between group] <0.001). There was no evidence of change in sexual risk behaviours for the healthcare student population. Conclusion: The “Service Sanitaire” programme significantly improved the sexual and reproductive health knowledge of peer-educator healthcare students and teenagers compared to a classic education programme. Longer and/or qualitative studies are needed to evaluate changes in sexual behaviour as well as positive aspects of sexuality.
Large and negative self-defocusing optical Kerr nonlinearity in Palladium di-Selenide 2D films
Authors: Moss David
Published: May 2021

We report a large third-order nonlinear optical response of palladium diselenide (PdSe2) films – a two-dimensional (2D) noble metal dichalcogenide material. Both open-aperture (OA) and closed-aperture (CA) Z-scan measurements are performed with a femtosecond pulsed laser at 800 nm to investigate the nonlinear absorption and nonlinear refraction, respectively. In the OA experiment, we observe optical limiting behaviour originating from large two photo absorption (TPA) in the PdSe2 film of β = 3.26 ×10− 8 m/W. In the CA experiment, we measure a peak-valley response corresponding to a large and negative Kerr nonlinearity of n2 = -1.33×10− 15 m2/W – two orders of magnitude larger than bulk silicon. We also characterize the variation of n2 as a function of laser intensity, observing that n2 decreases in magnitude with incident laser intensity, becoming saturated at n2 = -9.96×10− 16 m2/W at high intensities. These results verify the large third-order nonlinear optical response of 2D PdSe2 as well as its strong potential for high performance nonlinear photonic devices.
Health care anti-crisis management issues in the reality of the covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Prokopenko Olga , Shcherbachenko Viktoriia , Kulibaba Viktor
Published: May 2021

This paper summarizes the arguments and counterarguments within the scientific discussion on the issue health care anti-crisis management in the reality of the Covid-19 pandemic. The health care system is an important component in ensuring the national security of the state. The main purpose of the research is to assess the possibilities and generalization of data on anti-crisis activities of the organization that ensures the livelihood of the population in a global crisis caused by a complex of problems associated with the global pandemic coronavirus infection. The object of this study is the health care point of the Interregional Rapid Response Center of the State Emergency Service of Ukraine. The subject of the paper can be considered deployment and implementation of anti-crisis activities within the health care point. Systematization literary sources and approaches for solving the problem health care points indicates that it is necessary to develop anti-crisis regulation program to save them. Methodological tools of the research methods were system-structural method, induction method, analysis of statistic figures and facts, SWOT-analysis. The authors have analyzed the organizational structure of health points of the Interregional Rapid Response Center of the State Emergency Service of Ukraine and defined their main tasks. It is clear that the provision of anti-crisis activities on a regular basis allows to purposefully form an effective subsystem for managing a health care facility in crisis situations. The system of anti-crisis management measures is proposed, and the effect of their implementation is determined by authors. In particular, the anti-crisis plan for the health care point of the center suggests working with humanitarian organizations and private and legal sponsors, which can provide additional support to health care points in building and improving the material and technical base. The set of measures for anti-crisis activities should become systemic, which will help in the long run to the health care point of the Interregional Rapid Response Center of the State Emergency Service of Ukraine. The results of the study can be useful for researchers who have been conducting study on this topic, and students majoring in «Management and Administration in Health Care».
Selection and Substantiation of Methods for Evaluating Cosmetic Products for Deodorant and Antiperspirant Action
Authors: Barabash D.V. , Butorova I.A.
Published: May 2021

The possibility of using simple and available methods for analyzing deodorants/antiperspirants has been studied. The gravimetric method was shown to have acceptable metrological characteristics under repeatability conditions when evaluating antiperspirant activity. A decrease in the number of microorganisms (CFU) on the axilla skin was observed in a rinse test experiment 4 h and 8 h after the application of deodorants/antiperspirants. The microbial population data were inversely proportional to the antiperspirant activity values of the tested compositions. The sweat secretion reducing decreases the amount of nutrients required for microbial development, which makes it possible to use the rinse test to indirectly evaluate deodorant activity in research and development of personal care products. However, due to its laboriousness and the need for volunteers, the method cannot be recommended for large-scale testing. It was shown that the disc diffusion method (DDM) used to detect Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Bacillus subtilis cannot be applied to the assessment of the intrinsic antimicrobial activity of the tested cosmetic compositions. This indicates the necessity of additional studies to select test microorganisms typical for the armpit area. In addition, DDM is useful if the deodorant effect of the composition is created by the addition of low-volatile antibacterial compounds. Therefore, microbiological methods have limited applications and are not suitable for widespread use.

deodorant action; antiperspirant action, gravimetry, disc diffusion method, rinse test; deodorant; antiperspirant; cosmetic; efficiency; consumer properties, functional properties

This work was supported by MUCTR (project no. K-2020-007).
Optimization of Electrofusion Parameters for Producing Hybridomas Synthesizing Human Monoclonal Antibodies
Authors: Kartseva A.S. , Ryabko A.K. , Marin M.A. , Romanenko Ya.O. , Kalmantaeva O.V. , Khlyntseva A.E. , Shemyakin I.G. , Dyatlov I.A. , Firstova V.V.
Published: May 2021

Monoclonal antibodies are an established treatment for many diseases, including cancer, toxic conditions and infectious diseases. The goal of this work was to optimize the conditions for obtaining hybridomas secreting human monoclonal IgG antibodies. A new protocol was developed for efficient electrofusion of human B lymphocytes with partner cells. Electrofusion parameters were optimized, and the preferred partner cell line and the ratio of cells involved in the fusion were selected. Two myeloma cell lines, K6H6/B5 and SHM-D33, were tested in detail, and the highest fusion efficiency was observed for K6H6/B5. Three hybridomas that secreted fully human monoclonal IgG antibodies were obtained using an optimized protocol electrofusion; the secretion was observed within a month, which indicates the stability of the clones and the absence of chromosome segregation.

hybridoma, human monoclonal antibodies, PEG, electrofusion

The work was financially supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (Agreement no. 075-15-2019-1671, October 31, 2019).
International Trends in K–12 Computer Science Curricula Through Comparative Analysis: Implications for the Primary Curricula
Authors: Oda Michiyo , Noborimoto Yoko , Horita Tatsuya
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this study was to identify international trends in K–12 computer science curricula in countries that have introduced computer science education. Content analysis method was used to analyze the country-wide curricula of 10 countries which have introduced computer science education at the primary level. The K–12 Computer Science Framework was used as a theoretical frame to analyze the curricula. The results show that most countries begin their curricula with subconcepts of algorithms, program development, and under impact of computing, along with the practice of creating computational artifacts; then, countries expand upon computer science concepts and practices as learners progressed through the higher grades. Further, countries tend to introduce computer science concepts and practices in stages; once concepts and practices are introduced, they continue across multiple grades. Three approaches to implementing computer science education into the country-wide curriculum were found: introducing computer science (a) as an independent subject, (b) within multiple subjects, and/or (c) as a part of transversal competencies or an independent computer science curriculum with a cross-curricular approach. These study findings can contribute to a worldwide effort to introduce computer science education at the primary level.
Coping with Negative Emotions in Younger Schoolchildren with Disabilities
Authors: Simkin Mikhail , Kurganova Lyudmila , Fomina Zhanna
Published: May 2021

The article describes theoretical approaches to understanding the emotional sphere of primary school children with disabilities. The research featured the means of relieving negative emotions in younger schoolchildren with special needs. The goal was to identify and test the possibilities of emotional relief in this category of children. The authors determined the situations that can trigger negative emotions in children with special needs during various activities. The negative manifestations of the emotional sphere resulted from the difficulties of adaptation to a school environment, increased school anxiety, and internal conflicts. The authors also conducted a series of experiments to test various methods of emotional relief and their consequences. The methods of targeted influence proved quite efficient.
Analisa Optimasi Analisa Optimasi Diameter Jaringan Pipa Distribusi Air Bersih Dengan Menggunakan Software EPANET, LINGO di Jalur Sentul City PDAM Tirta Kahuripan Kabupaten Bogor
Authors:   Universitas GunadarmaProgram, Santosa Budi ,   Universitas GunadarmaProgram
Published: May 2021

One of the most important roles of water system supply is piping networking. Performance of water supply sistem service is determined not only by a capacity from the source, but also by water volume which must also be up to the vertices with high flow and adequate pressure as needed. Besides, the effectiveness of a pipline is measured from the cost of investment and operational cost over life of specified order. In order to achieve adequate pressure and flow conditions it must be analyzed the size carefully. Linear programming represents the completion of operations research techniques that can solve optimization problems. Linear prograsmming is used to minimize cost size of pipe. On this research, a sample informartion taken by a clean water distributin network in PDAM Tirta Khuripan, Bogor, West Java. By using the method of linear programing the result of optimization in PDAM Tirta Khuripan, Bogor, West Java diameter Optimal with Existing diameter ᶲ0.4 m range to ᶲ (0.15-0.35) (m) for pipes with Existing diameter ᶲ 0.25 m range to ᶲ (0.2-0.23) (m) and headloss loss analysis results in numbers / values of headloss that meet the standard which ranges from (0. - 4.0) (m). The draft total cost budget for distribution network optimization using LINGO software is IDR 4.291.967.000,00.
Studi Eksperimental: Perilaku Siklik Anticompression Split-K Braced Steel Frame
Authors:   Universitas Brawijaya, Eberly Oksa , Dewi Sri Murni ,   Universitas Brawijaya, Wisnumurti Wisnumurti ,   Universitas Brawijaya
Published: May 2021

This paper presents an experimental study on the behaviour of a braced steel frame with a proposed system: anticompression brace system (ABS) subjected to cyclic lateral loads. The ABS is proposed to deal with common brace buckling problems. In the study, split-K braced steel frames: with ABS and with ordinary brace system (OBS) were used as speciments. Cyclic loading tests were conducted to evaluate the performance of the proposed system in preventing the brace to buckle and to obtain the behaviour of the frame with ABS compared to the frame with OBS under cyclic quasistatic loading. From the cyclic tests, it was observed that the proposed system worked in preventing the braces to buckle, hence, the aimed state, “buckling prevention” was achieved. The results of the study also show that the frame with ABS had a lower initial stiffness compared to the frame with OBS, nevertheless, after exceeding drift ratio of 0.85% based on raw data or 0.64% based on fitted-curves, the frame with ABS exhibited good behaviour through lower degradations in stiffness and cyclic strength relative to the frame with OBS that experienced sudden and greater degradations.
RESPETO Y TOLERANCIA COMO VALORES PROMOTORES DE LA CULTURA DE PAZ EN PADRES DE NIÑOS EN EDAD PREESCOLAR EN EL MUNICIPIO DE SAN NICOLÁS DE LOS GARZA, NUEVO LEÓN, MÉXICO
Authors: Rodríguez-Burgos Karla , Hinojosa García Myrna
Published: May 2021

La siguiente investigacio?n pertenece al proyecto Bene cios de la Cultura de Paz aplicada a las relaciones paterno liales, de la Facultad de Derecho y Criminologi?a de la Universidad Auto?noma de Nuevo Leo?n, auspiciado por el Concejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologi?a (CONACYT). En este arti?culo se presentan los resultados de un preexperimento aplicado a una muestra de padres de familia con hijos en edad preescolar, los cuales participaron de manera voluntaria en un curso para formarlos como capacitadores de sus hijos en la Cultura de Paz en el municipio de San Nicola?s de los Garza, Nuevo Leo?n, Me?xico. Debido a que el respeto y la tolerancia son valores fundamentales para la convivencia paci? ca, la presente investigacio?n se centra en los resultados obtenidos respecto al aumento o disminucio?n de manifestaciones de dichos valores en los participantes del curso.
Palabras clave: Respeto, Tolerancia, Cultura de Paz, Padres de familia. 
Abstract
is research belongs to the following Project “Beneficios de la Cultura de Paz aplicada a las relaciones paterno liales”, from the Facultad de Derecho y Criminologi?a de la Universidad Auto?noma de Nuevo Leo?n, supported by Concejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologi?a (CONACYT). On this paper is presented the results of a first experience applied to a sample of parents whose children are in preschool age, those parents were volunteers in a course with the objective to make them trainers for a Peace Culture in the city of San Nicola?s de los Garza, Nuevo Leo?n, Me?xico. Respect and tolerance are fundamental values for a peaceful living, so this research is centered on the results upon the increase or decrease of those values manifestation between the volunteers on the course.
Keywords: Respect, Tolerance, Peace Culture, Parents. 
 
Resumo
O seguinte projeto de pesquisa pertence ao projeto Benefi?cios da Cultura de Paz aplicado a?s relac?o?es paterno- liais, de Faculdade de Direito e Criminologia na Universidade Auto?noma de Nuevo Leon, patrocinado pelo Conselho Nacional Cie?ncia e Tecnologia (CONACYT). Este artigo descreve os resultados de uma experie?ncia aplicada a uma amostra de pais de fami?lia com crianc?as em idade pre?-escolar, que participaram voluntariamente em um curso de treinamento como capacitadores para seus lhos na Cultura de Paz no munici?pio de San Nicolas de los Garza, Nuevo Leon, Me?xico. Devido a que o respeito e a tolera?ncia sa?o valores fundamentais para a convive?ncia paci? ca, esta pesquisa se concentra em resultados referentes ao aumento ou diminuic?a?o na manifestac?a?o destes valores nos participantes do curso.
Palavras-chave: Respeito, Tolera?ncia, Cultura de paz, Pais de fami?lia.
A Simple Ventilator Designed To Be Used in Shortage Crises: Construction and Verification Testing
Authors: Akerib Daniel S , Ames Andrew , Breidenbach Martin , Bressack Michael , Breur Pieter A , Charles Eric , Gaba David M , Herbst Ryan , Ignarra Christina M , Luitz Steffen , Miller Eric H , Mong Brian , Shutt Tom A , Wittgen Matthias
Published: May 2021

Background

The COVID-19 pandemic has demonstrated the possibility of severe ventilator shortages in the near future.

Objective

We aimed to develop an acute shortage ventilator.

Methods

The ventilator was designed to mechanically compress a self-inflating bag resuscitator, using a modified ventilator patient circuit, which is controlled by a microcontroller and an optional laptop. It was designed to operate in both volume-controlled mode and pressure-controlled assist modes. We tested the ventilator in 4 modes using an artificial lung while measuring the volume, flow, and pressure delivered over time by the ventilator.

Results

The ventilator was successful in reaching the desired tidal volume and respiratory rates specified in national emergency use resuscitator system guidelines. The ventilator responded to simulated spontaneous breathing.

Conclusions

The key design goals were achieved. We developed a simple device with high performance for short-term use, made primarily from common hospital parts and generally available nonmedical components to avoid any compatibility or safety issues with the patient, and at low cost, with a unit cost per ventilator is less than $400 US excluding the patient circuit parts, that can be easily manufactured.
Inpatient Telemedicine Implementation as an Infection Control Response to COVID-19: Qualitative Process Evaluation Study
Authors: Safaeinili Nadia , Vilendrer Stacie , Williamson Emma , Zhao Zicheng , Brown-Johnson Cati , Asch Steven M , Shieh Lisa
Published: May 2021

Background

The COVID-19 pandemic created new challenges to delivering safe and effective health care while minimizing virus exposure among staff and patients without COVID-19. Health systems worldwide have moved quickly to implement telemedicine in diverse settings to reduce infection, but little is understood about how best to connect patients who are acutely ill with nearby clinical team members, even in the next room.

Objective

To inform these efforts, this paper aims to provide an early example of inpatient telemedicine implementation and its perceived acceptability and effectiveness.

Methods

Using purposive sampling, this study conducted 15 semistructured interviews with nurses (5/15, 33%), attending physicians (5/15, 33%), and resident physicians (5/15, 33%) on a single COVID-19 unit within Stanford Health Care to evaluate implementation outcomes and perceived effectiveness of inpatient telemedicine. Semistructured interview protocols and qualitative analysis were framed around the RE-AIM (reach, effectiveness, adoption, implementation, and maintenance) framework, and key themes were identified using a rapid analytic process and consensus approach.

Results

All clinical team members reported wide reach of inpatient telemedicine, with some use for almost all patients with COVID-19. Inpatient telemedicine was perceived to be effective in reducing COVID-19 exposure and use of personal protective equipment (PPE) without significantly compromising quality of care. Physician workflows remained relatively stable, as most standard clinical activities were conducted via telemedicine following the initial intake examination, though resident physicians reported reduced educational opportunities given limited opportunities to conduct physical exams. Nurse workflows required significant adaptations to cover nonnursing duties, such as food delivery and facilitating technology connections for patients and physicians alike. Perceived patient impact included consistent care quality, with some considerations around privacy. Reported challenges included patient–clinical team communication and personal connection with the patient, perceptions of patient isolation, ongoing technical challenges, and certain aspects of the physical exam.

Conclusions

Clinical team members reported inpatient telemedicine encounters to be acceptable and effective in reducing COVID-19 exposure and PPE use. Nurses adapted their workflows more than physicians in order to implement the new technology and bore a higher burden of in-person care and technical support. Recommendations for improved inpatient telemedicine use include information technology support and training, increased technical functionality, and remote access for the clinical team.
Foodborne Disease Risk Prediction Using Multigraph Structural Long Short-term Memory Networks: Algorithm Design and Validation Study
Authors: Du Yi , Wang Hanxue , Cui Wenjuan , Zhu Hengshu , Guo Yunchang , Dharejo Fayaz Ali , Zhou Yuanchun
Published: May 2021

Background

Foodborne disease is a common threat to human health worldwide, leading to millions of deaths every year. Thus, the accurate prediction foodborne disease risk is very urgent and of great importance for public health management.

Objective

We aimed to design a spatial–temporal risk prediction model suitable for predicting foodborne disease risks in various regions, to provide guidance for the prevention and control of foodborne diseases.

Methods

We designed a novel end-to-end framework to predict foodborne disease risk by using a multigraph structural long short-term memory neural network, which can utilize an encoder–decoder to achieve multistep prediction. In particular, to capture multiple spatial correlations, we divided regions by administrative area and constructed adjacent graphs with metrics that included region proximity, historical data similarity, regional function similarity, and exposure food similarity. We also integrated an attention mechanism in both spatial and temporal dimensions, as well as external factors, to refine prediction accuracy. We validated our model with a long-term real-world foodborne disease data set, comprising data from 2015 to 2019 from multiple provinces in China.

Results

Our model can achieve F1 scores of 0.822, 0.679, 0.709, and 0.720 for single-month forecasts for the provinces of Beijing, Zhejiang, Shanxi and Hebei, respectively, and the highest F1 score was 20% higher than the best results of the other models. The experimental results clearly demonstrated that our approach can outperform other state-of-the-art models, with a margin.

Conclusions

The spatial–temporal risk prediction model can take into account the spatial–temporal characteristics of foodborne disease data and accurately determine future disease spatial–temporal risks, thereby providing support for the prevention and risk assessment of foodborne disease.
COVID-19 Vaccine–Related Attitudes and Beliefs in Canada: National Cross-sectional Survey and Cluster Analysis (Preprint)
Authors: Benham Jamie L , Atabati Omid , Oxoby Robert J , Mourali Mehdi , Shaffer Blake , Sheikh Hasan , Boucher Jean-Christophe , Constantinescu Cora , Parsons Leigh Jeanna , Ivers Noah M , Ratzan Scott C , Fullerton Madison M , Tang Theresa , Manns Braden J , Marshall Deborah A , Hu Jia , Lang Raynell
Published: May 2021

BACKGROUND

There are concerns that vaccine hesitancy may impede COVID-19 vaccine rollout and prevent the achievement of herd immunity. Vaccine hesitancy is a delay in acceptance or refusal of vaccines despite their availability.

OBJECTIVE

We aimed to identify which people are more and less likely to take a COVID-19 vaccine and factors associated with vaccine hesitancy to inform public health messaging.

METHODS

A Canadian cross-sectional survey was conducted in Canada in October and November 2020, prior to the regulatory approval of the COVID-19 vaccines. Vaccine hesitancy was measured by respondents answering the question “what would you do if a COVID-19 vaccine were available to you?” Negative binomial regression was used to identify the factors associated with vaccine hesitancy. Cluster analysis was performed to identify distinct clusters based on intention to take a COVID-19 vaccine, beliefs about COVID-19 and COVID-19 vaccines, and adherence to nonpharmaceutical interventions.

RESULTS

Of 4498 participants, 2876 (63.9%) reported COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy. Vaccine hesitancy was significantly associated with (1) younger age (18-39 years), (2) lower education, and (3) non-Liberal political leaning. Participants that reported vaccine hesitancy were less likely to believe that a COVID-19 vaccine would end the pandemic or that the benefits of a COVID-19 vaccine outweighed the risks. Individuals with vaccine hesitancy had higher prevalence of being concerned about vaccine side effects, lower prevalence of being influenced by peers or health care professionals, and lower prevalence of trust in government institutions.

CONCLUSIONS

These findings can be used to inform targeted public health messaging to combat vaccine hesitancy as COVID-19 vaccine administration continues. Messaging related to preventing COVID among friends and family, highlighting the benefits, emphasizing safety and efficacy of COVID-19 vaccination, and ensuring that health care workers are knowledgeable and supported in their vaccination counselling may be effective for vaccine-hesitant populations.
Classification of Electronic Health Record–Related Patient Safety Incidents: Development and Validation Study (Preprint)
Authors: Palojoki Sari , Saranto Kaija , Reponen Elina , Skants Noora , Vakkuri Anne , Vuokko Riikka
Published: May 2021

BACKGROUND

It is assumed that the implementation of health information technology introduces new vulnerabilities within a complex sociotechnical health care system, but no international consensus exists on a standardized format for enhancing the collection, analysis, and interpretation of technology-induced errors.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to develop a classification for patient safety incident reporting associated with the use of mature electronic health records (EHRs). It also aims to validate the classification by using a data set of incidents during a 6-month period immediately after the implementation of a new EHR system.

METHODS

The starting point of the classification development was the Finnish Technology-Induced Error Risk Assessment Scale tool, based on research on commonly recognized error types. A multiprofessional research team used iterative tests on consensus building to develop a classification system. The final classification, with preliminary descriptions of classes, was validated by applying it to analyze EHR-related error incidents (n=428) during the implementation phase of a new EHR system and also to evaluate this classification’s characteristics and applicability for reporting incidents. Interrater agreement was applied.

RESULTS

The number of EHR-related patient safety incidents during the implementation period (n=501) was five-fold when compared with the preimplementation period (n=82). The literature identified new error types that were added to the emerging classification. Error types were adapted iteratively after several test rounds to develop a classification for reporting patient safety incidents in the clinical use of a high-maturity EHR system. Of the 427 classified patient safety incidents, interface problems accounted for 96 (22.5%) incident reports, usability problems for 73 (17.1%), documentation problems for 60 (14.1%), and clinical workflow problems for 33 (7.7%). Altogether, 20.8% (89/427) of reports were related to medication section problems, and downtime problems were rare (n=8). During the classification work, 14.8% (74/501) of reports of the original sample were rejected because of insufficient information, even though the reports were deemed to be related to EHRs. The interrater agreement during the blinded review was 97.7%.

CONCLUSIONS

This study presents a new classification for EHR-related patient safety incidents applicable to mature EHRs. The number of EHR-related patient safety incidents during the implementation period may reflect patient safety challenges during the implementation of a new type of high-maturity EHR system. The results indicate that the types of errors previously identified in the literature change with the EHR development cycle.
Correction: Tracking and Monitoring Mood Stability of Patients With Major Depressive Disorder by Machine Learning Models Using Passive Digital Data: Prospective Naturalistic Multicenter Study (Preprint)
Authors: Bai Ran , Xiao Le , Guo Yu , Zhu Xuequan , Li Nanxi , Wang Yashen , Chen Qinqin , Feng Lei , Wang Yinghua , Yu Xiangyi , Wang Chunxue , Hu Yongdong , Liu Zhandong , Xie Haiyong , Wang Gang
Published: May 2021

UNSTRUCTURED

N/A
Co-design Development and Usability Evaluation of Mobile Health Application for Self-management of Psychological Distress among College Students (Preprint)
Authors: Na Hyunjoo , Jo Minjeong , Lee Chaerin , Kim Doyoon
Published: May 2021

BACKGROUND

College students transitioning to adulthood are at high risk of psychological distress. Mobile health interventions can help with the psychological distress management of college students who may feel uncomfortable with the existing face-to-face interventions.

OBJECTIVE

The study aims to (1) develop mobile health application (hereafter, “app”) using a participatory co-design process and (2) evaluate the usability and preliminary effects of the developed app among college students.

METHODS

This study was conducted in two phases. In phase 1, real users of the app participated as co-designers throughout the development process. App development process included the following steps: content development, content validity evaluation, and co-design workshop for prototyping. In phase 2, app developed in phase 2 was tested its usability and preliminary effects on psychological symptoms among 35 college students. For usability, ease of app use and quality of app were measured using the Korean version of the system usability scale (SUS) and the user version of the mobile application rating scale (uMARS), respectively. Students’ symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress were measured using the validated Korean version of the depression anxiety stress scale (DASS).

RESULTS

The behavioral activation (BA) approach was used to develop app contents for psychological distress management. Developed app included the following four components: 1) monitoring of daily stress levels, 2) planning stress management strategies, 3) feedback for the completion of planned strategies, and 4) sharing of users’ feedback. The average of the total score of the SUS and uMARS was 74.21 (SD = 13.99) and 3.72 (SD = .36), respectively. Symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress among students were significantly decreased after using the application for seven days (P = <.001 for depression and anxiety, P = .001 for stress).

CONCLUSIONS

This study shows that the participatory co-design approach is adequate to develop a user-friendly app for college students to manage psychological distress. Further studies are needed to investigate feasibility, acceptability, and long-term effects of developed app on preventing and managing psychological distress among college students.

CLINICALTRIAL

non clinical trial
Regression Analysis of university students' Mental Health and its influencing factors during COVID-19 's epidemic in online Learning (Preprint)
Authors: Chunyuan Chu
Published: May 2021

BACKGROUND

The coronavirus (Covid-19) pandemic is an unprecedented emergency that has affected all global industries, including education,As a global public health emergency, COVID-19 can lead to psychological crises such as post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety and depression.

OBJECTIVE

To understand the mental health level of university students during online learning under the epidemic situation of COVID-19 and analyze its influencing factors,so as to provide a scientific basis for mental health education of university students.

METHODS

From June to July 2020,one medical university and one non-medical university in southern Anhui were selected by cluster sampling, and 3781 medical and non-medical university students were investigated with DASS-21.

RESULTS

The detection rates of depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms and stress emotions of literature majors (30.03%,31.05%,14.50%) were lower than those of non-literature majors (44.49%,46.22%,24.81%).The differences were statistically significant (χ2 values were 81.49 and 88.26,63.08,P<0.05, respectively).During the online study,the depressive symptoms and anxiety symptoms of the students in 4 universitys and universities were mainly moderate (18.43%, 20.68%),and the stress was mainly mild (9.41%) and moderate (5.29%).The results of multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that non-medical students, poor relationship with parents, poor relationship with father, inadequate preparation of teachers before class and dissatisfaction with online teaching were prone to depressive symptoms (OR=1.84,1.28,1.63 and1.75 respectively) and anxiety (OR=1.79,1.22,1.65 and 1.77, respectively) and anxiety symptoms (OR=1.79,1.22,1.65,1.77, respectively) and anxiety (OR=1.79,1.22,1.65,1.77,1.19, respectively). ) and negative stress emotion (OR=2.09,1.41,1.58,1.29,1.48, respectively).Girls are less likely to have depressive symptoms (OR=0.82) and anxiety symptoms (OR=0.74) than boys.University students who live in rural areas are more likely to have anxiety symptoms (OR=1.27).The senior students were more likely to feel the existence of pressure (P < 0.05).

CONCLUSIONS

The detection rates of depressive symptoms,anxiety symptoms and negative stress emotion are higher in university students during online learning. Families and schools should pay timely attention to the mental health of university students during online learning and provide targeted psychological counseling for students with different characteristics.
The Bank Specific Determinants of Loan Growth and Stability: Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Pasaribu Pananda , Mindosa Bonnie
Published: May 2021

Introduction/Main Objectives: This study aims to examine the specific determinants of loan growth and the consequences of excessive loan growth on bank stability. Background Problems: Bank loans play an important role in economic growth, but previous studies indicate that excessive loans lead to bank instability. Novelty: This study undertakes a comprehensive analysis, as it will discuss both the loan determinants and excessive loans simultaneously. Research Methods: This study covers more than 89% of the total loans of commercial banks (listed and non-listed banks) between 2002 and 2018 and it employs GMM in order to obtain robust estimations. Finding/Results: The growth of customers’ deposits and gross NPL are the most important factors in explaining loan growth in Indonesia. Banks with excessive loans tend to have high levels of credit risk. Conclusion: Banks’ liquidity and credit risk have important roles in explaining banks’ loans. However, excessive loans could lead to bank instability, particularly for small banks.
Obedience Pressure vs. Peer Pressure: An Explanation of Muslims’ Religious Role in Budgetary Slack
Authors: Danil Mirza. BR Aryan , Khoirunisa Kharisa Rachmi
Published: May 2021

Introduction/Main Objectives: The performance of individuals in organizations is generally evaluated based on their success at achieving targets. Furthermore, the role of the budget has a major effect on individual behavior in the preparation of the budget, by allowing unethical actions (budgetary slack). Background Problems: There are a few studies that measure the difference in the influence of social pressure between superiors and peers on individual’s behavior in the organizational budgeting process. On the other hand, there are inconsistencies in the results of the research into the role of religiosity in the creation of budgetary slack. Novelty: To explain why people are not influenced by social pressures to create budgetary slack, we use the Psychological Reactance Theory. We argue that religiosity is one factor that influences people in making decisions about participative budgeting. Religiosity is believed to be able to influence one's personal values, so it impacts on one's judgment and determination of whether a thing is good or bad. Research Methods: This study uses an experimental research method on 65 undergraduate accounting students and a 2x2 factorial design consisting of two factors, social pressure (obedience pressure and peer pressure) and religiosity (high and low). Finding/Results: The results show that religiosity is proven to play an important role in the budget decision-making process, futhermore it minimizes the occurrence of budgetary slack. Conclusion: Individuals who have high religiosity are proven to be better able to avoid creating budgetary slack compared to individuals who have low religiosity, when receiving pressure from superiors and peers. This result has implications for organizational stakeholders dealing with employee recruitment or in the organization's management control system, as religiosity is an important factor that must be prioritized.
Analysis of Settlement Availability at Manyar Economic District Strategic Area of Gresik Regency
Authors: Widyastuty Anak Agung Sagung Alit , Tribhuwaneswari Annisa Budhiyani , Zulkarnain Lutfi
Published: May 2021

Rapid development and increasing population density have created challenge for many regions to provide settlement spaces. The demand for settlement requires analysis that can forecast on the availability of space and the growth of settlement. Such a challenge is faced by Manyar sub-district of Gresik regency. Since it became an Economic Strategic District Area in the agroindustry area in Gresik Regency, the demand for settlement at Manyar increased following the 2017 population boom. Manyar is recorded as the third maximum growth in Gresik regency with numbers of 114.056 inhabitant living in 9.542 acre. This study aims to examine the facilities and infrastructure, as well as the availability of residential land in the next 20 years. This study uses quantitative technique that includes projections of settlement demand. Data collection methods takes the form of field observations and surveys of related agencies. The analytical technique utilized was backlog and scalogram study regarding the availability of settlement, facilities and infrastructure support. As the result, this paper found that the population growth rate of Manyar sub-district reaches 0.1% every year. Consequently, the settlement and supporting infrastructures required at the year 2039 increase massively since 2019 consists of housing facilities, education, health facilities, worship facilities, commerce and services facilities, and green open spaces. The land required for the development of the facility is 269.1 acre. Based on the level of need for residential facilities and infrastructure in the next 20 years in Manyar sub-district, further research is needed to anticipate the phenomenon of pond land conversion by maintaining land functions.
Spatial Adaptation of Intellectual Disability Children in Special Needs School’s Dormitory in Yogyakarta
Authors: Widodo Eko , Marcillia Syam Rachma
Published: May 2021

Various studies have shown the important roles of spatial environment in shaping behavior and cognitive processes. However educational buildings are often not well designed for this specific purpose. This is especially the case with school dormitory for special need schools. The unavailability of school dormitory planning standards has an impact on variations in the building’s diverse physical settings. The daily activities carried out in the dormitory still found the use of one space for several types of activities. This has an impact on the density level, which further requires spatial adaptation that will be implemented by the residents. This study aims to find out spatial adaptation in three different physical settings of special needs school dormitories with the focus of observation being children with intellectual disabilities. The research method is based on a behavior mapping - place centered mapping approach. As the result, this research shows that there are variations in different spatial adaptations in responding to each of the physical setting conditions of the dormitory. The form of spatial adaptation involves changes in the physical setting and behavior, namely adjustment, reaction, and withdrawal. Furthermore, this type of spatial adaptation has different ways in achieving the ideal conditions of activities carried out in the physical setting of the dormitory.
Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Desa Wisata Kaba – Kaba Berbasis Kearifan Lokal
Authors: Widyastuty Anak Agung Sagung Alit , Dwiarta I Made Bagus
Published: May 2021

Pariwisata yang mempromosikan kearifan lokal akhir akhir ini semakin banyak diminati. Namun, peran kearifan lokal dalam pariwisata sering dikesampingkan karena buruknya perencanaan pariwisata dan pengembangan. Salah satu contoh pariwisata yang mengedepankan kearifan lokal adalah desa wisata Kaba – Kaba di Bali. Melalui desa wisata yang menekankan kepada potensi kearifan tradisional baik potensi alam, dan budaya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mencari prioritas strategi perencanaan dan pengembangan desa Wisata Kaba – Kaba Kecamatan Kediri Kabupaten Tabanan Bali berdasarkan kearifan tradisional dengan memanfaatkan sarana prasarana dan daya Tarik yang ada di desa. Analisis yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan strategi prioritas perencanaan dan pengembangan desa wisata adalah Analisis Hiraki Proses (AHP). Metode pengumpulan data dengan observasi di lapangan serta wawancara mendalam ke pemuka adat dan juga aparatur pemerintah desa serta masyarakat yang terkait. Hasil Analisis Hirarki Proses yang di dapatkan menyatakan prioritas strategi perencanaan pengembangan desa wisata Kaba – Kaba menitikberatkan pada pembangunan sarana dan prasarana pendukung kegiatan wisata terutama pada aksesbilitas dan akomodasi. Prioritas strategi pengelolaan produk pariwisata secara profesional baik dari daya tarik alam dan daya tarik budaya dan sejarah yaitu memanfaatkan keberadaan dari Puri Gede Kaba – Kaba yang menjadi penanda desa wisata Ecoculture Tourism. Selain daya tarik alam dan daya tarik budaya serta sejarah, kesiapan dari sumber daya manusia yang dikemas berdasarkan kearifan lokal masyarakat desa juga merupakan prioritas strategi lanjutan.
¿En dónde quedó el poder de las mujeres?
Authors: Reyes Chacon María Teresa
Published: May 2021

La mujer del siglo xxi persiste a la sombra del género masculino en el ámbito laboral. El discurso social, político y organizacional pregona equidad; sin embargo, en la cotidianeidad la realidad es otra: tras un análisis de publicaciones en escenarios políticos y corporativos, se detectan y describen diferencias que persisten entre los géneros al interior de las organizaciones en cualquier ámbito. En este sentido, el peso de la cultura sobre el comportamiento de las mujeres en lo laboral aún ejerce un impacto decisivo para su desarrollo corporativo. El objetivo del presente ensayo es enunciar algunos factores que prevalecen como limitantes para el ascenso de las mujeres dentro del área laboral.
O mar, a nau, a batalha: a sobrevivência das formas na 'Antologia da memória poética da Guerra Colonial'
Authors: Vasconcellos Lisa Carvalho
Published: May 2021

A Antologia da memória poética da guerra colonial, livro publicado pelos lusitanistas Roberto Vecchi e Margarida Calafate Ribeiro em 2011, é o mais recente esforço no sentido de coletar e dar significado ao enorme corpus poético que foi produzido a partir dos conflitos travados entre Portugal e suas ex-colônias nas décadas de 1960 e 70. Entre os muitos eixos temáti­cos e formais que atravessam os poemas e poéticas recolhidos no livro, o resgate e a reproposição da tradição literária portuguesa talvez sejam os principais. Nas mais de seiscentas páginas do volume, as tradições do pas­sado – as Cantigas de Amigo, as crônicas de navegação, a épica camoniana, as figuras históricas e os mitos heroicos – são revistas de modo crítico e inventivo. Mais do que uma releitura paródica do passado, a presença de elementos arcaicos e tradicionais na Antologia denota a sobrevivência de formas e tensões (cf. Aby Warburg) na cultura literária de Portugal, que se renova e reinventa a partir quase sempre das mesmas questões (o mar, a conquista, a saudade e a destruição).---DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22409/abriluff.2018n20a483
Os “Papéis da prisão ”, de Luandino Vieira: entre a escrita de si e o testemunho da barbárie
Authors: Laks Daniel Marinho
Published: May 2021

Em 2015, José Luandino Vieira lança o livro Papéis da Prisão, composto por uma seleção de cartas, apontamentos sobre sua escrita, recortes de jornais, pensamentos sobre teoria e prática literária, além de seus diários do cárcere. Ao final, o livro traz também a entrevista O Tarrafal é a prisão em mim, em que o autor, já com oitenta anos de idade, reavalia o seu percurso como escritor e ativista pela libertação de Angola do colonialismo português, além das marcas produzidas em sua vida pelos longos anos de encarceramento. O objetivo desta comunicação é pensar os Papéis da Prisão a partir de duas potências complementares: a constituição do depoimento de Luandino Vieira sobre suas experiências na luta pela independência angolana – pensando o livro como um espaço de recordação e destacando a escrita de testemunho como constituidora não apenas da memória individual, mas de uma dimensão de memória pública de cunho político do período, nas relações que estabelece com a história dos espaços de língua portuguesa, marcada por eventos extremos durante o século XX; e a elaboração dos cadernos autobiográficos como escritas de si – exercícios de escrita íntima que funcionam como matéria prima para a elaboração de obras futuras, além de maneiras de indagação e produção de formas de subjetividade a partir do exercício da escrita de si para si e de si para outros, constituindo um mecanismo de autoinvestigação, autoadestramento e individuação a partir da literatura.---DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22409/abriluff.2018n20a463