bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PARTISIPASI DAN PERUBAHAN KESEJAHTERAAN ANGGOTA KELOMPOK SADAR WISATA DALAM PENGELOLAAN DESA WISATA NGLANGGERAN, GUNUNGKIDUL, YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Manik Venny Kartika , Djuara P Lubis
Published: September 2021

Menurut Undang-undang No.10 Tahun 2009 tentang Kepariwisataan, bahwa keadaan alam, flora, dan fauna, peninggalan sejarah, seni, dan budaya yang dimiliki bangsa Indonesia merupakan sumber daya dan modal pembangunan kepariwisataan untuk peningkatan kemakmuran dan kesejahteraan rakyat. Partisipasi dan dukungan dari masyarakat merupakan hal yang penting untuk keberlangsungan dan keberlanjutan desa wisata. Tingkat partisipasi masyarakat bisa dilihat mulai dari tahap pengambilan keputusan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat partisipasi yang dilakukan dalam pengelolaan Desa Wisata Nglanggeran dengan perubahan kesejahteraan anggota Pokdarwis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jumlah responden 50 orang dan didukung oleh data wawancara mendalam kepada informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang kuat antara jenis usaha wisata pada karakteristik individu dengan tingkat partisipasi anggota Pokdarwis, tingkat partisipasi anggota Pokdarwis memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan perubahan kesejahteraan dalam aspek tingkat pendapatan, kondisi lingkungan, dan kondisi sosial.

Kata Kunci: Desa wisata, Partisipasi, Perubahan kesejahteraan
PENERAPAN BUSINESS CONTINUITY MANAGEMENT PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PT BRANTAS ABIPRAYA
Authors: Sukwika Tatan , Sasongko Wahyu Hery
Published: September 2021

Abripraya telah menerapkan Business Continuity Management (BCM) sebagai upaya agar proses bisnis tetap berjalan dengan baik dalam kondisi risiko apapun, termasuk saat terjadi pandemi virus Covid-19. Namun, di Abipraya, masih ada risiko bisnis yang perlu diselesaikan yaitu pelanggaran SOP terkait pencegahan Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelompok risiko mana yang berisiko tinggi untuk menerapkan Business Continuity Management di Abipraya selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode pengumpulan data digunakan melalui observasi lapangan, dokumentasi kegiatan, dan wawancara yang berkaitan dengan objek dalam penelitian. Hasil penelitian menemukan enam risiko dengan level sangat tinggi, satu peluang dengan level tinggi, dan level sedang akibat pelanggaran implementasi BCM oleh pihak eksternal Abipraya. Pelanggaran pelaksanaan BCM mayoritas dilakukan oleh pekerja proyek periode tertentu seperti vendor dan subkontraktor, pengunjung yang berkunjung, dan pengemudi ojek online. Kesimpulannya, sekitar 75% kelompok risiko dengan kategori risiko sangat tinggi untuk BCM Abipraya selama pandemi Covid-19. Implikasi manajerial adalah mensosialisasikan regulasi, terutama kepada pihak eksternal, dan mengimplementasikan rencana mitigasi secara berkala untuk mengurangi risiko tinggi.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPUASAN MAHASISWA TERHADAP LAYANAN PENDIDIKAN PADA FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS UNIVERSITAS MATARAM
Authors: Sagir Junaidi , Abubakar Alamsyah , Septiani Emilia
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study is to measure satisfaction compared to performance on educational services for students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Mataram, using the servqual model from Parasuraman et.al. which consists of fives dimensions, namely Tangible, Realibility, Responsiveness, Assurance and Emphaty. Respondents consisted of 135 students who were selected by purposive sampling from 3 majors which were evenly divided 45 students for each department. Data were analyzed using the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) and the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA).From the analysis it was found that: the average level of satisfaction in education services got a score of 15.5 with the IKM = 72.48% which was at the level of "Satisfactory" with service quality in the category of "Good". There is no wide gap between the level of satisfaction and the level of importance (expectation) in the three research majors.To increase student satisfaction, leaders need to pay attention to the dimensions that get the lowest satisfaction, such as the tangible dimension, which includes toilets, religious facilities, physical facilities, provision of a canteen, and other complementary facilities. Besides, it is necessary to increase the sensitivity of lecturers and staff to facilitate student affairs, especially in the thesis guidance process.
Elementos para avaliar o VIII Intereclesial das CEBs
Authors: Marins José , Trevisan Teolide M. , Chanona Carolee
Published: September 2021

O VIII Intereclesial foi uma expressão qualitativamente significativa da CEB, como semente de um novo modelo eclesial. Decorrência lógica, o aparecimento de vários e profundos desafios para a Igreja, na sua vida e missão. E também, uma atitude profética diante dos projetos e instituições da sociedade contemporânea...
Trabalho, teimosia e esperança
Authors: Cunha Rogério I. de Almeida
Published: September 2021

O que é que o Oitavo Intereclesial disse a respeito do trabalho? Como é que os membros das CEBs vêem o trabalho? Que consciência têm de serem trabalhadores? Segundo eles, quem é o trabalhador? Que eco tem entre eles a proposta da PO, e que contribuição prestaram para a proposta da Pastoral Operária?...
Função dos pais e padrinhos nos sacramentos da iniciação cristã
Authors: Feracine Luiz
Published: September 2021

No XXI Congresso de Direito Canônico, realizado em Toronto, Canadá, entre 11 e 14 de setembro de 1989, Gaetano Dammacco, professor na Universidade de Bari, Itália, apresentou uma comunicação com o título: “Missione dei genitori e munus dei padrini”. Nosso objetivo é de reportar para os leitores da REB o conteúdo das idéias então veiculadas pelo renomado canonista. O texto tem ainda o mérito de elucidar a respeito do vínculo que une o direito à teologia. Dispensado dizer que imperam, difusamente, preconceitos sobre o relacionamento de coerência e de compatibilidade entre as vertentes legislativa e teológica da Igreja. Esses equívocos, que se traduzem em mal-entendidos na práxis pastoral, são passíveis de correção, quando se tem acesso aos ensinamentos de mestres insignes na área...
Pengaruh Curah Hujan dalam Pembentukan Bunga dan Buah Jambu Bol (Syzygium malaccense)
Authors: Kuswandi Kuswandi , Andini Mega , Hadiati Sri
Published: September 2021

Information about the flowering and fruiting of Syzygium malaccense is required in production planning and plant maintenance. The research objective was to study the effects of rainfall on the formation of flowers and fruits of S. malaccense. The research was conducted at the Aripan Experimental Garden, Indonesian Tropical Fruit Research Institute, from August 2015 till February 2016. Observations were made on three flowering periods. This research was a descriptive experiment, the results were shown in the form of the average data and growth charts. Flowering initiation of S. malaccense was stimulated by the length of the dry period. The highest percentage of fallen out flowers occurs during the rainy season. Fruit size increases along with heavy rainfall. Total soluble solids decrease when rainfall is high.

Keywords: flowering, rainfall, Syzygium malaccense

 

ABSTRAK

Informasi tentang pembungaan dan perkembangan buah jambu bol dibutuhkan dalam merencanakan produksi dan perawatan tanaman. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari pengaruh curah hujan pada pembentukan bunga dan buah jambu bol. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Aripan Balai Penelitian Tanaman Buah Tropika, dari Bulan Agustus 2015 sampai dengan Februari 2016. Pengamatan dilakukan pada tiga periode pembungaan. Kegiatan ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif, hasil penelitian ditampilkan dalam bentuk rataan dan grafik pertumbuhan. Inisiasi pembungaan pada tanaman jambu bol dirangsang oleh lamanya periode kering. Kerontokan bunga tertinggi terjadi selama musim hujan. Nilai total padatan terlarut menurun ketika curah hujan tinggi.

Kata Kunci: curah hujan, jambu bol, pembungaan
Skinning Injury Responses in Sweetpotato
Authors: Effendy Jollanda , LaBonte Don R , Efendi Darda , Khumaida Nurul , Wattimena Gustaaf A
Published: September 2021

In sweetpotatoes (Ipomoea batatas L. Lamb), the loss of skin from the surface of the storage roots is known as skinning injury. It is responsible for significant postharvest loss resulting from moisture increase and weight reduction, wrinkling, and susceptibility to pathogen attack. Reduced root weight by water loss is associated with a higher rate of rot predominantly occurred in the developing and underdeveloped countries which can count of 8-20% of postharvest loss. Plants have different adaptation to protect themselves against skinning injury. Lignification, suberization, and increased sugar at the wound site have been shown to be correlated with wound healing. Changing in gene expressions have been associated with skinning injury. Genes associated in the biosynthesis of lignin and suberin, protein fate, cell-wall modification, transcription and protein synthesis, and stress responses and defense have been associated with skinning injury responses in plants. Understanding the skinning injury responses and how to regulate them can be used to produce a more desirable plant resistant to skinning injury. This paper especially reviews and discusses skinning injury responses in sweetpotato, a root crop which product may severely be affected by skinning injury.

Keywords: gene expression, Ipomoea batatas, lignification, postharvest loss, wounding

 

ABSTRAK

Pada ubi jalar (Ipomoea batatas L. Lamb), cedera kulit adalah hilangnya kulit dari permukaan umbi. Cedera kulit ini bertanggung jawab atas kerugian pascapanen yang signifikan akibat peningkatan laju kelembaban dan penurunan berat umbi, pengerutan, dan kerentanan terhadap serangan patogen. Berat umbi yang berkurang karena kehilangan air dikaitkan dengan tingkat pembusukan yang lebih tinggi, terutama terjadi di negara-negara berkembang dan yang kurang berkembang dengan kehilangan hasil panen umbi 8-20%. Tanaman memiliki adaptasi yang berbeda untuk melindungi diri dari cedera kulit. Lignifikasi, suberisasi, dan peningkatan gula di lokasi pelukaan telah terbukti berkorelasi dengan penyembuhan luka. Perubahan ekspresi gen telah dikaitkan dengan cedera kulit. Gen-gen yang terlibat dalam jalur biosintesis lignin dan suberin, protein tujuan akhir, modifikasi dinding sel, transkripsi dan sintesis protein, serta respons stres dan pertahanan telah dikaitkan dengan respons cedera kulit pada tanaman. Memahami respons cedera kulit dan bagimana cara mengaturnya dapat digunakan untuk menghasilkan tanaman yang diinginkan yang tahan terhadap cedera kulit umbi. Paper ini secara khusus mengulas dan membahas respon cedera kulit pada ubi jalar, suatu tanaman umbian yang hasilnya sangat terpengaruh oleh cedera kulit.

Kata kunci: ekspresi gen, Ipomoea batatas, lignifikasi, kehilangan pascapanen, pelukaan
PENGEMBANGAN HYBRID LEARNING BERBASIS APLIKASI COMPUTER ASSITED TEST (CAT) PADA PROGRAM ARABIC PROFICIENCY TEST
Authors: N. Hula Ibnu Rawandhy , Paputungan Moh. Zulkifli , Ana Mariana
Published: September 2021

This study aims to develop Hybrid Learning based on the Computer Assisted Test (CAT) application in the Arabic Proficiency Test (APT) program.The method used was Research and Development with the ADDIE instructional design model (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement and Evaluate), with development stages (concept, design, material collecting, assembly, testing and distribution). The results showed that the development of Hybrid Learning based on CAT application can be used in the Arabic Proficiency Test (APT) program which contains three language competency tests, (istima, tarakib and Qira’ah) and fulfills several aspects; 1) Self Instructional, 2) Self Instructional, 3) Self Contained, 4) Standalone, 5) User Friendly, and 6) Adaptive to technological developments. The results of the CAT-APT application trial in a limited group obtained a score of 80 (good) to 88 (very good), in the media validation test the score was 80 (good) to 86 (very good), the programming validation test and a score of 80 (good) to 88 (very good), while in the testing on the tester, the pretest score had not yet reached the advanced level, while in the posttest there were 9 testers who reached the advanced score.
Strategi Pengembangan Budaya Berbasis Madrasah dan Problematikanya (Studi Pada Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 3 Pekanbaru)
Authors: Setyaningsih Rini , Azrima Fadilla , Maya Sari Sesmita
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini disusun untuk mengetahui strategi pengembangan budaya berbasis madrasah dan problematikanya di MAN 3 Pekanbaru. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Dalam menganalisis data, penulis menggunakan reduksi data dan penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada dasarnya startegi pengembangan budaya madrasah itu memiliki nilai-nilai islami yang ditamankan pada diri peserta didik dan perlu didorong dengan prestasi akademik dan non akademik, Semua nilai-nilai tersebut perlu ditanankan pada semua kegiatan di dalam kelas maupun di luar kelas. Penulis melihat bahwa MAN 3 Pekanbaru telah menerapakan budaya unik yang tidak ada di madrasah lain seperti budaya panggilan Ayah dan Bunda untuk para tenaga pendidik, dan budaya tidak pacaran. Selain budaya yang unit tersebut, MAN 3 Pekanbaru juga menerapkan budaya disiplin, budaya sopan santun, saling menghargai dan menyayangi yakni seperti budaya yang telah ada di beberapa madrasah pada umumnya. Dalam pelaksanaan strategi pengembangan budaya di MAN 3 Pekanbaru, penulis masih menemukan beberapa kendala kendala, namun Kepala Madrasah beserta stake holders yang lain akan melakukan pengawasan dan evaluasi berupa rapat internal, untuk terus meningkatkan kinerja dalam pengembangan budaya madrasah islami sehingga bisa menjadi lebih baik lagi.

Kata kunci: stategi, budaya, madrasah, problem
MODEL INTEGRATED TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT DI SEKOLAH BERBASIS PESANTREN
Authors: Yusuf Ahmad
Published: September 2021

Artikel ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan bagaimana model Integrated Total Quality Management (ITQM) di Sekolah Berbasis Pesantren. Dengan menggunakan model penelitian Research and Development (R&D) dalam kerangka pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu model Integrated Total Quality Management di Sekolah Berbasis Pesantren hanya dapat dibangun atas dasar komitmen antara sistem manajemen Pesantren,Yayasan dan sekolah memiliki keselarasan visi,misi dan tujuan.ketiga manajerial tersebut tetap menjalankan proses quality planning, quality organizing, quality actuating dan quaity controlling dalam setiap proses manajemen dan saling terkoordinasi dengan baik sehingga tidak terjadi overlapping kebijakan dan program. Komitmen ketiga manajemen selalu berusaha mencari peluang untuk integrasi manajemen yang lebih efisien dan efektif dalam meningkatan mutu pendidikan dan berfokus pada kepuasan pelanggan dan perbaikan berkelanjutan.
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PRAKTIK LATIHAN PROFESI (PLP) BERBASIS RISET DALAM MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI MAHASISW
Authors: Alfian Erwinsyah  , Putriani L. Maliki
Published: September 2021

Tujuan Penelitian ini ialah  Untuk menghasilkan profil perangkat Praktik Latihan Profesi (PLP) berbasis riset PAR (Participatory Action Research) pada Program Studi Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah Dan Keguruan IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo yang valid dan reliable, Untuk mengetahui peningkatan kompetensi manajemen mahasiswa setelah praktikum dengan menggunakan perangkat Praktik Latihan Profesi (PLP) berbasis riset PAR (Participatory Action Research) yang telah dikembangkan, dan untuk mengetahui respon mahasiswa terhadap perangkat Praktik Latihan Profesi (PLP) berbasis riset PAR (Participatory Action Research) yang akan diterapkan. Metode yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian research and development (RnD) dengan model 4D, serta untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan kompetensi mahasiswa digunakan desain eksperimen kelompok tunggal dengan pretest-postes tatau one group pretest-postest design

Hasil Penelitian yakni Profil perangkat Praktik Latihan Profesi (PLP) berbasis riset PAR (Participatory Action Research) pada Program Studi Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah Dan Keguruan IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo yang dihasilkan dalam penelitian ini meliputi: (1) Buku Pedoman PLP, (2) Lembar Observasi, (3) Instrumen Penilaian, (4) Tes Kompetensi Pengetahuan Manajemen Pendidikan berdasarkan hasil validasi menunjukkan bahwa perangkat PLP  memenuhi kriteria valid, praktis, dan efektif. Kompetensi Pengetahuan Manajemen Pendidikan mahasiswa Program Studi Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah Dan Keguruan IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo mengalami peningkatan setelah menggunakan perangkat (PLP) berbasis riset PAR (Participatory Action Research) dan peningkatannya sudah pada kategori sedang. Respon terhadap perangkat Praktik Latihan Profesi (PLP) berbasis riset PAR (Participatory Action Research) yang diterapkan umumnya memberikan respon positif.
KONDISI PELAKSANAAN PELATIHAN DASAR CALON PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL GOLONGAN III
Authors: Meyke Alie  , Hamzah B. Uno  , Noviyanti Djafri  , Arwildayanto
Published: September 2021

Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi pelaksanaan pelatihan dasar calon pegawai negeri sipil golongan III di provinsi Gorontalo.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and development) dengan mengadaptasi model penelitian dan pengembangan 4-D. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui : (1) observasi atau pengamatan (2) Studi Dokumentasi (3) Wawancara . Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Badan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Provinsi Gorontalo. Hasil Penelitian menemukan 1) Kondisi realitas pelaksanaan pelatihan dasar Calon Pegawai Negeri Sipil (CPNS) golongan III di Provinsi Gorontalo  telah terlaksana dengan baik, tetapi membutuhkan penyesuaian porsi pelatihan praktek bagi peserta pelatihan.
KOMPETENSI KEPRIBADIAN GURU DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KARAKTER PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Rivaldy Ermansyah
Published: September 2021

Tujuan Penelitian ini ialah  Untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari variabel kompetensi kepribadian guru terhadap variabel karakter peserta didik. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dengan jumlah sampel 177 peserta didik di SMP Negeri 2 Sinjai dengan menggunakan instrument penelitian berupa angket. Hasil Penelitian yakni bahwa kompetensi kepribadian guru berpengaruh terhadap Karakter Peserta Didik, setelah diuji dengan menggunakan rumus analisis regresi sederhana Y= 22,167 + 0,881 X.  Hal ini membuktikan bahwa kompetensi kepribadian guru memiliki pengaruh yang sangat signifikan terhadap Karakter Peserta Didik, Serta mengakibatkan peningkatan sebesar 0,860 pada konstanta 22,167. Hal ini juga dibuktikan dengan pengujian hipotesis di mana thitung > ttabel yaitu 21,897 > 1,653920.  Maka hal tersebut menunjukan variabel kompetensi kepribadian guru memberikan pengaruh yang sangat signifikan terhadap Karakter Peserta Didik di SMP Negeri 2 Sinjai.
Insomnia in Emotional Labor: Its Role in Autonomic Nervous System Regulation
Authors: Chae Boram , Kang June , Shin Cheolmin , Ko Young-Hoon , Yoon Ho-Kyoung
Published: September 2021

Objective The relation between female emotional laborers’ sleep quality and autonomic nervous system activity was investigated.Methods Thirty-three subjects’ heart rate variability (HRV) data and results of self-reported scale on sleep, depression, anxiety and suicidality, were collected. Subjects were classified into good sleeper (GS) and poor sleeper (PS) groups relying on sleep quality. Changes of HRV between working time and resting time in each group were compared.Results The PS group showed significantly lower difference in root mean square of successive differences (RMSSD), percentage of successive normal-to-normal intervals that differ by more than 50 ms (pNN50), and natural logarithm high-frequency (LnHF) when they were working as compared to when they were resting, which means decreased function of the parasympathetic nervous system (PNS). Repeated measures analysis of covariance showed that the group effect was significant only for LnHF, with score of depression scale as a covariate.Conclusion Female emotional laborers who complain of sleep difficulty may have decreased function of the PNS. Therefore, good sleep quality is essential for maintaining and promoting mental and physical health of women engage in emotional labor.
A Latent Profile Analysis of Problematic Media Device Use and Its Association With Executive Function and Behavioral Problem Among Children: A Population-Based Study
Authors: Oh Yunhye , Kim Youngmi , Joung Yoo-Sook
Published: September 2021

Objective Despite the rapid increase in problematic media device use, relatively little is known about specific characteristics and extent of problematic media device and how they relate to different psychological features.Methods Data extracted from the Panel Korea Study for the Child Cohort Study were used. At the age of 9 years, media device addiction severity was assessed using the K-scale, and children’s behavioral outcomes were assessed using the Child Behavior Checklist. Among children with problematic media device use (n=339), we performed latent profile analysis using the K-scale to identify subtypes of problematic media device use, and then compared the child behavioral problems and executive function according to the different subtypes of problematic media device use.Results Children with problematic media device use were divided into class 1 (n=51), class 2 (n=138), and class 3 (n=150). Compared with classes 2 and 3, class 1 had more severe problematic media device use, including daily activity disturbance, withdrawal, and tolerance. Class 1 had the most serious behavioral problems and executive function difficulties among classes. Class 2 had greater daily activity disturbance and tolerance than those of class 3, but executive function showed no significant difference between the two classes. In logistic regression analysis, behavioral problems except for somatization were more common in class 1 than in the control group.Conclusion Results suggest that problematic media device use is associated with significant behavioral problem and executive function difficulties and underscore the need for further clinical and research attention for these specific subgroup members.
Daño, ofensa y discurso del odio
Authors: Gómez Martín Víctor
Published: September 2021

Según la doctrina del “discurso del odio”, todo mensaje calificable como tal supondrá por definición un abuso del derecho fundamental a la libertad de expresión. Esta doctrina, elaborada en distintas etapas por el TEDH a lo largo de las últimas décadas, ha sido seguida por la jurisprudencia española como pauta interpretativa de los llamados “delitos apologéticos”. En atención a esta linea, la ratio legis de este grupo de delitos consistiría, simplemente, en la prohibición del discurso del odio. La vaguedad de esta idea ha llevado a un sector doctrinal a abandonar el paradigma del bien jurídico, para defender como alternativa la distinción entre daño (vulneración grave de intereses individuales) y ofensa (molestia leve para intereses colectivos). En el presente trabajo se expondrán y valorarán críticamente los presupuestos y efectos de la “doctrina del odio” y se relativizará la eficacia práctica del binomio “daño-ofensa”, para llegar a una conclusión común: ambas concepciones son tautológicas.
La incidencia del Soft Law en la expansión del Derecho penal.
Authors: De la Cuerda Martín Mónica
Published: September 2021

Los elementos básicos sobre los que se asienta esta contribución son; Por un lado, el reconocimiento de las características básicas de los instrumentos de soft law y la apreciación de su desnaturalización. Y, por otro lado, el análisis del fenómeno expansivo del Derecho penal y su vinculación con la globalización y la sociedad del riesgo. Su análisis conjunto me permitirán determinar la efectiva incidencia del soft law en la expansión del Derecho penal, a la luz de lo sucedido en el caso del autoblanqueo de capitales, que aunado a la tipificación de las conductas de utilizar y poseer (art. 301 CP), y siendo considerado como delito previo el fraude fiscal (art. 305 CP) genera importantes quiebras en uno de los principios más básicos y elementales del Derecho penal del Estado de Derecho, esto es, el principio non bis in idem.
Assessment of the lateral petals parameters of the compressed signal at the inverse filter output under the conditions of uncertainty
Authors:   Volga State Technological University, Khafizov R. G.
Published: September 2021

The paper presents the results of the parameters assessment of the lateral petals of the compressed signal at the inversion filter output under the conditions of uncertainty, caused by the presence of zero values in the signal spectrum when using the methods of correction and limiting the signal spectrum or frequency spectrum. Assessment of the lateral petals parameters was made according to the radio of the main peak energy to the energy of the lateral petals and the level of maximum lateral petal.
Effect of the timing of embryo isolation on the output of seedlings of sour cherry varieties when cultivated in vitro
Authors: Kovalenko N. N. , Polivara N. V.
Published: September 2021

The breeders are faced with the task of the fastest breeding of sour cherry (Prunus cerasus L) varieties, which will be able to fill a niche among the insurance stone fruit crops, complementing the existing assortment. It is practically impossible to speed up this process without the use of in vitro culture. In this regard, the purpose of the present study was to identify the most favorable timing for isolating embryos of sour cherry varieties and hybrids with sweet cherry for embryos active development and growth in vitro. Analysis of the literature data and the results obtained in this study allows a conclusion that the timing of embryos isolation for their introduction into in vitro culture plays a very important role for the entire breeding process. Due to the discrepancy in defining the timing, a certain starting point is proposed, which is the date of fertilization (artificial pollination), or mass flowering in the case of free pollination. The parameters (height and width) of sour cherry seeds, which depend on the period of pollination, are given. Together with the cotyledons, the embryos of sour cherry varieties on the 14th day of their development correspond to sizes from 1.2 × 0.4 mm to 1.6 × 1.0 mm and, in the case of normal fertilization, increase in size from 6 .5 × 5.1 mm to 7.2 × 6.3 mm by day 28-30, on an average. At the same time, the seed with the embryo of hybrid sour cherry varieties (dukes) reaches higher values, e.g., 11.3 × 8.1 mm. When introducing cherry embryos into culture, one should focus on their size, as well as on the period that has passed from pollination. It was found that the periods of isolation, both early on day 14-19 and late on day 44-52, negatively affect the development of embryos: they stop their development, and the number of the obtained seedlings decreases. It has been experimentally proven that the most optimal timing of fruit picking for growing cherry hybrids in vitro is the period from day 28 to 32 after pollination of flowers: active development was observed in them on days 10-15 in test tubes, and most of them (83-85%) began to germinate 40 days later (on day 39-47 after the introduction into in vitro culture). In general, this leads to the efficient hybridization and accelerated obtaining of seedlings in the same year.
Mendesain Meja Dan Kursi Ergonomi Dengan Mengacu Pada Nilai Antropometri Untuk Bagian Checking Rubber (Outsole) Di PT. Victory Chingluh Indonesia
Authors: Widodo Tri , Fardiansyah Ismail , Gufron Ali
Published: September 2021

PT. Victory Chingluh Indonesia is a company engaged in the manufacture of sports shoes in collaboration with an American brand, namely Nike. From the results of the Nordic Body Map Questionnaire at the PPIC RH department of the checking ruber section, many workers have complaints in the muscles (musculoskeletal disorders) due to non-ergonomic workplaces as many as 20 workers or 64.5% feel pain in the high category, as many as 8 workers or 25, 8% felt pain in the moderate category, for the category of pain with very high intensity as many as 2 workers or 6.4% and 1 worker or 3.2% felt pain in the low category. From these results, it is necessary to take further action by making ergonomic designs of Working Furnitures (tables and chairs) with reference to anthropometric values. With this reference, we get a table design with a length of 133.6 cm using the 5th percentile, a table width of 66.8 cm with a 5th percentile and a table height of 63.2 and a chair design with a chair height of 41.2 cm with a 50th percentile. -, the width of the seat base is 40.5 cm with the 95th percentile, it is expected that workers who have a maximum hip width can use the chair, the length of the seat base is 37.8 cm with the 5th percentile, the height of the seat back is 54.5 cm with the 50th percentile th and the width of the seat backrest is 48.9 cm with the 95th percentile. Keywords: Ergonomics, Anthropometry, musculoskeletal disorders. Nordic body map, design
ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS DIMENSI TEKS MODEL TEUN A. VAN DIJK PADA TEKS BERITA SISWA KELAS VIII SMPN 28 KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Muffidah Rismala , Anggraini Nori , Purawinangun Ira Anisa
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur mikro sintaksis dan struktur stilistik dalam dimensi teks model Teun A.van dijk pada teks berita siswa kelas VIII SMPN 28 Kota Tangerang. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif dengan metode analisis isi. Data penelitian ini adalah teks berita siswa kelas VIII SMPN 28 Kota Tangerang. Sumber penelitian ini adalah hasil teks berita siswa kelas VIII SMPN 28 Kota Tangerang. Teknik pengumpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teknik baca dan catat. Teknik analisis data penelitian ini yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dalam analisis wacana kritis dimensi teks  model Teun A.van Dijk pada teks berita kelas VIII SMPN 28 Kota Tangerang, yaitu: 1) Penggunaan struktur mikro sintaksis elemen bentuk kalimat didapati penggunaan bentuk kalimat pada teks berita siswa sebagian besar menggunakan bentuk kalimat aktif; 2) Penggunaan struktur mikro sintaksis elemen kata ganti didapati penggunaan kata ganti pada teks berita siswa sebagian besar menggunakan kata ganti bentuk kepemilikan dan kata ganti orang ketiga tunggal; 3) Penggunaan struktur mikro sintaksis elemen pengingkaran didapati penggunaan pengingkaran pada teks berita siswa sangat sedikit ditulis oleh penulis/siswa; 4) Penggunaan struktur mikro stilistik elemen leksikon didapati penggunaan leksikon pada teks berita dengan berbagai macam pilihan kata seperti pada kata warga. Kata kunci: wacana kritis dimensi, teks berita
ANALISIS SOAL ULANGAN HARIAN MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA SISWA KELAS X SMA N 1 JETIS BANTUL
Authors: Prameswari Anggita Fitria , Pradani Rizka Abri
Published: September 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis soal ulangan harian pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas X di SMA N 1 Jetis Bantul. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA N 1 Jetis Bantul pada kelas X MIPA 1 tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X MIPA 1 SMA N 1 Jetis Bantul.   Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat 2 soal yang terlalu sukar ( 8%), 20 soal yang sedang (80%) dan soal yang terlalu mudah sebanyak (12%). Hasil analisis menunjukkan daya pembeda soal untuk kriteria diterima sebanyak 5 soal (20%), kriteria diterima dengan perbaikan ada 8 soal (32%), kriteria diperbaiki ada 9 soal (36%) dan kategori dibuang 3 soal (12%). Hasil analisis secara keseluruhan, yakni pada 25 soal pilihan ganda hanya ada 13 soal yang dapat diterima yaitu 52%, sedangkan soal yang tidak baik untuk digunakan ada 12 soal yaitu 48%. Hasil analisis yang dilakukan oleh peneliti menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kesukarannya sedang. Hal tersebut menunjukkan 25 soal pilihan ganda ada 80% presentase dari soal yang berkriteria sedang. Dari hasil keseluruhan soal ada 2 soal yang terlalu sukar dengan presentase 8% dan ada 3 soal yang terlalu mudah dengan presentase 12%. Daya pembeda menunjukkan daya pembeda soal dengan kriteria diterima sebanyak 5 soal dengan presentase sebesar 20%, untuk soal dengan kriteria diterima dengan perbaikan sebanyak 8 soal dengan presentase sebesar 32%, soal dengan kriteria diperbaiki ada sebanyak 9 soal dengan presentase 36% sedangkan untuk soal dengan kriteria dibuang, ada 3 soal dengan presentase 12%. Kata kunci:  analisis, soal, ulangan harian
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING PADA PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS TEKS ULASAN SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 2 MEKAR BARU KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Authors: Nugroho Blewuk Setyo
Published: September 2021

Tujuan yang penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh model Discovery Learning terhadap keterampilan menulis Teks Ulasan siswa kelas VIII di Negeri 2 Mekarbaru. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode Quasi Eksperimental dengan jenis Nonequivalent Control Grup Desaign. Metode eksperimen digunakan untuk mengetahui kemampuan menulis dengan menggunakan model Discovery Learning pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Mekarbaru Kabupaten Tangerang. Peneliti menggunakan dua kelompok yang terdiri atas kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Pemilihan kelompok eksperimen maupun kelompok kontrol tidak dipilih secara acak (random). Dalam penelitian ini, data yang diperoleh dari pretes dan postes memberikan gambaran mengenai keterampilan menulis teks ulasan. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil tes dideskripsikan dengan menggunakan instrumen-instrumen yang dikembangkan. Data disajikan ke dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi, histogram, ogive, poligon. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menambah pengetahuan dan wawasan bagi peserta didik, khususnya dalam menulis Teks Ulasan. hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan keterampilan menulis teks ulasan yang diajarkan dengan menggunakan model discovery learning dengan yang tidak menggunakan model discovery learning. Kata kunci : menulis teks ulasan, discovery learning
PENGGUNAAN E-LEARNING PADA MATA KULIAH BAHASA INDONESIA DI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH TANGERANG
Authors: Ramdhani Intan Sari , Purawinangun Ira Anisa , Sumiyani Sumiyani
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan e-learning pada mata kuliah Bahasa Indonesia di Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Objek penelitian ini adalah penggunaan e-learning. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Mata kuliah Bahasa Indonesia di Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang menerapkan pembelajaran blended learning dengan menggabungkan penggunaan kelas e-learning dan tatap muka  2) ) E-learning dapat menjadi sumber belajar mahasiswa, 3) E-learning adalah salah satu upaya dalam menumbuhkan kemandirian belajar mahasiswa, 4) E-learning mempermudah dosen memberikan tugas atau ujian dan mempermudah mahasiswa mengumpulkan tugas atau ujian, 4) E-learning melengkapi pembelajaran konvensional di dalam kelas.Kata kunci: bahasa Indonesia, e-learning, penggunaan
UPAYA MENGENALKAN ASMAUL HUSNA MELALUI METODE BERCERITA PADA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Budhi Zulfitria Nur , Arif Zainal
Published: September 2021

Asmaul Husna dapat diartikan sebagai nama-nama Allah SWT yang baik, mulia, dan agung.Pengenalan Asmaul Husna bisa dimulai saat anak mulai memasuki pendidikan usia dini. Namuncara-caranya berbeda dengan orang dewasa. Pendidikan anak usia dini harus menyenangkan,dengan konsep bermain atau dengan cerita-cerita yang mudah dicerna oleh anak usia dini, sehinggaanak senang dan tidak terbebani. Pengenalan Asmaul Husna pada anak usia dini dapat dilakukandengan menggunakan metode bercerita yang tepat yang sesuai dengan tingkat pemahaman anak usiadini. Pemilihan media dan teknik bercerita juga mempengaruhi pemahaman anak. Semakin menarikmetode, teknik dan media yang digunakan maka akan siswa akan makin paham dengan asmaul husnayang disampaikan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan menggunakandua siklus pada siswa TK A (usia 4-5 tahun). Hasil penelitian ini terdapat peningkatan kemampuanmendengarkan cerita, kemampuan memahami inti cerita dan asmaul husna serta pemahaman bahasayang dipakai sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengenalan asmaul husna dengan metode berceritamudah dipahami oleh anak usia dini.
PENGARUH POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DAN LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER PESERTA DIDIK KELAS V DAN KELAS VI SD ISLAMIC VILLAGE KELAPA DUA TANGERANG
Authors: Ghozali Ahmad , Hakim Lukman
Published: September 2021

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menguji data-data empirik terkait pengaruh pola asuh orang tua dan lingkungan sekolah terhadap pembentukan karakter secara terpisah maupun simultan. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode survei dengan pendekatan korelasional dan regresional terhadap data-data kuantitatif yang diperoleh dari obyek penelitian yaitu para siswa di SD Islamic Village Kelapa Dua Tangerang. Sampel penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 58 responden dari 165 populasi. Adapun pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik angket/kuisioner, observasi, serta dokumentasi. Jenis analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi yang dijabarkan secara deskriptif.  Kata Kunci: Pola Asuh Orang Tua, Lingkungan Sekolah, Pembentukan Karakter. AbstractThis study aims to determine and test empirical data related to the influence of parenting patterns and the school environment on character formation separately or simultaneously. In this study, the authors used a survey method with a correlational and professional approach to quantitative data obtained from the object of research, namely students at SD Islamic Village Kelapa Dua Tangerang. The sample of this study was 58 respondents from 165 populations. The data collection is done by using a questionnaire / questionnaire, observation, and documentation. The type of analysis used is regression analysis which is described descriptively.Keywords: Parenting Parenting, School Environment, Character Building.
Evoluția ideologiei în dreptul persoanelor din Quebec
Authors:   Facultatea de Drept a Universității din Montréal, GRÉGOIRE Marie Annik
Published: September 2021

During the Quebec-Romania bilateral days held as part of the celebrations of the 160th anniversary of the Faculty of Law of the University of Bucharest, the speakers were invited to present the state of the law in their respective jurisdictions based on the common French root. This text presents the evolution of the ideology of Quebec human rights law since the first codification in 1866, to show that from a philosophy strictly focused on the protection of heritage, it has evolved towards the values of equality, autonomy, dignity and freedom.
Considerații cu privire la interpretarea art. 713 alin. (3) din Codul de procedură civilă
Authors:   Facultatea de Drept a Universității „Alexandru Ioan Cuza” din Iași, Țiț Horia-Nicolae
Published: September 2021

Art. 713 parag. (3) of the Civil Procedure Code establishes the prohibition to invoke, by way of a subsequent enforcement appeal, certain motives that existed at the date when a previous enforcement appeal was filed, at the same time allowing the appellant to complete his request with new motives, provided the deadline for submitting the appeal is met in respect thereof. This article analyses the two theses of the enunciated legal provisions, determining the correlation with the common law provisions and trying to clarify their applicability in concrete cases. The key interpretations stated in the doctrine are highlighted and a new interpretation is hereby proposed, while the conclusions comprise a lege ferenda proposal.
Repere de identitate constituțională în România pre- și post-comunistă
Authors:   Facultatea de Drept a Universității „Lucian Blaga” din Sibiu, ROGHINĂ Răzvan Cosmin
Published: September 2021

The Romanian Constitution, in art. 1 parag. 3, states that fundamental constitutional values such as human dignity, citizen rights and liberties, the free development of human personality, justice and political pluralism are to be understood through the spirit of the Romanian democratic traditions. Thus, working with traditions, we have to seek constitutional identity signs in the past, in order to see, in a wider analytical and institutional background, what defines the political identity of the Romanian people as a whole and as individuals (citizenship can be discussed in paradox terms). Such an academic endeavor can successfully turn into a book subject, considering its complexity and its inter, intra and pluri scientific field connections. In the limits of a research article, we will briefly explore the constitutional history of pre- and modern Romania (which is mainly a history of constitutional transplant). One of the aimed purposes of the paper is to discover the Romanian individual that constitutes the soul or matrix of the national state or to see if a Constitution really constitute constitutional identity.
Violarea secretului corespondenţei vs. accesul ilegal la un sistem informatic
Authors:   Baroul Cluj, ZLATI George
Published: September 2021

In this article, the author tries to clarify the relationship between the offence of violating the privacy of correspondence and the offence of unauthorized access to a computer system. The purpose is to test the scope of art. 302 of the Criminal Code in regard to electronic correspondence. Even if some would argue that the notion of correspondence stipulated in article 302 of the Criminal Code also covers electronic correspondence (e.g. an e-mail), the author concludes that only the offence provided under art. 360 of the Criminal Code is applicable. In this context, it is emphasized that the principle of lex certa prohibits the assimilation of the act consisting in opening of a correspondence with the act of accessing computer data. In the author’s point a view, any kind of electronic correspondence is in fact a communication which consists only in a set of computer data. Consequently, computer data cannot be opened but only accessed.
Adaptarea activității de judecată în materie civilă în contextul pandemiei și ulterior acesteia
Authors:   Facultatea de Drept a Universității din București, ZIDARU Liviu Gheorghe
Published: September 2021

The SARS-COV2 Pandemic represents a challenge for the Romanian justice system. The traditional approach, where all parties are summoned physically in the court room – and even at the same time –is not sustainable any longer. New procedural rules are necessary. Different hours for different cases is already a reality in many courts and it should become the day-to-day rule. In addition, trials through videoconferences and in written proceedings only should be made possible by the Civil Procedure Code. At the same time, Romania should begin the lengthy process of implementing the electronic file.
Eficacitatea măsurilor adoptate de Uniunea Europeană pentru sprijinirea statelor membre în perioada pandemiei de Covid-19
Authors:   Facultatea de Drept a Universității din București, DUMITRAȘCU Mihaela-Augustina , SALOMIA Oana-Mihaela
Published: September 2021

"The European Union has faced an unprecedented health crisis in recent months, followed by a major economic crisis for member states. In accordance with the competences assigned to it by the Member States, the Union has acted in the medical, economic and financial fields, providing financial and logistical support to the Member States, however, at the beginning of the pandemic, it was observed that the Union faced at least two sensitive issues, namely the lack of visibility of its actions and the reaction of some Member States or acceding countries that were “abandoned” in the fight against the virus. Gradually, the Union institutions have begun to take concrete and effective measures, with a positive impact on both health and economic levels. At the same time, given that many Member States have triggered a state of emergency at national level which has involved, inter alia, the restriction of certain rights and freedoms, the European institutions have adopted certain similar restrictive measures, in particular movements of goods and persons; these restrictions must comply with the specific provisions of primary and secondary Union law, as well as the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union. In conclusion, from the point of view of the legal analysis of the construction of the Union, it is important to follow the outlines of reflections on overcoming this crisis and how they will lead to the revision of the EU Treaties both in terms of institutional structure and competence."
Cauzele justificative și transmiterea unor boli infectocontagioase
Authors:   Facultatea de Drept a Universității din București, HERINEAN Dorel
Published: September 2021

In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, this article analyses some possibilities provided by the law in order to protect the public health or the health of an individual, respectively the commission of certain actions sanctioned by the criminal law under the incidence of the justification causes, with the consequence of their lack of criminal character. Whether it is the means of retaliation or rescue that can be used by a person facing the transmission of infectious diseases, the actions necessary to prevent or combat the pandemic that the law authorizes or the availability or not of a person's health as a social value, the situations that may appear in the near future in the legal practice have not been previously studied by the doctrine and have an element of novelty. Thus, the article makes, based on some theoretical exercises, a punctual analysis of some problems of application and interpretation that could intervene and for which are offered, most of the times, generic, principled landmarks, but also some concrete solutions on the incidence or exclusion from the application of the justification causes.
Recenzie „Răspunderea penală a persoanei juridice” de lect. univ. dr. Andra-Roxana Trandafir
Authors:   Facultatea de Drept a Universității din București, Lazăr George-Alexandru , HERINEAN DOREL ,   Facultatea de Drept a Universității din București
Published: September 2021

This year, the paper entitled „The criminal liability of the moral persons” by Associated professor PhD Andra-Roxana Trandafir was published under the edit of C.H. Beck Publishing house. The paper combines the research, didactic and professional experience of the author, aspects that provide the work with a practical and holistic approach. We appreciate, based on what is presented in this review, that this LL.M course is the most complete and current study on this subject and a necessary reading for any student or practitioner in criminal law.