bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Genetic Variants of Angiotensin-converting enzymes (ACE1, ACE2) On the Severity of COVID-19 Disease
Authors: Yurtseven Ali , Atik Tahir , Avcı Durmuşalioğlu Enise , Turan Caner , Kalın Güngör Tuğçe , Karbek Akarca Funda , Saz Eylem Ulaş
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study aimed to explore whether there is a potential link between ACE1 I/D and ACE2 rs2285666 polymorphisms and COVID-19 severity.
Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted involving 200 patients who were diagnosed with COVID-19 through polymerase chain reaction testing. Demographic and clinical data were collected, and genetic analyses of ACE1 I/D and ACE2 rs2285666 genes were carried out using next-generation sequencing. Patients were classified into three groups based on disease severity: mild, moderate, and severe.
Results: The average age of participants was 52 (±27) years, with 116 (58%) being male. Among them, 120 (60%) had at least one chronic illness, and one-fourth were smokers. Fifty-two (26%) patients with severe symptoms required intensive care, and 19 (9.5%) of these individuals unfortunately passed away. Meanwhile, the remaining 74% with mild or moderate symptoms were discharged after recovering. No statistically significant association was found between ACE1 I/D and ACE2 rs2285666 polymorphisms and COVID-19 severity or mortality.
Conclusion: The results indicate that ACE1 I/D and ACE2 rs2285666 polymorphisms do not significantly impact the severity of COVID-19. Further studies including diverse ethnic groups and examining other polymorphisms are needed to provide a more comprehensive understanding of these genetic influences.
Retorik Iklan Perniagaan: Analisis Iklan Makanan & Minuman Dalam Media Sosial
Authors: Siti Nurul Jannah
Published: December 2024

Dalam era digital yang semakin berkembang pesat, media sosial telah menjadi platform utama bagi perniagaan untuk mempromosikan produk dan perkhidmatan mereka. Media sosial bukan sahaja menawarkan jangkauan yang luas tetapi juga membolehkan interaksi langsung dengan pengguna. Melalui media sosial, perniagaan dapat menyasarkan bakal pengguna dengan lebih tepat berdasarkan data demografi dan minat pengguna. Seiring dengan itu, iklan produk makanan dan minuman di media sosial telah menjadi salah satu strategi pemasaran yang paling popular. Bagi memastikan matlamat pengiklanan tercapai, penggunaan bahasa yang berkesan mampu mempengaruhi tindakan pembelian pengguna. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kaedah retorik perniagaan yang digunakan dalam  iklan perniagaan khususnya iklan produk makanan dan minuman  yang diiklankan dalam media sosial. Kajian ini juga akan melihat bagaimana iklan-iklan ini mencerminkan trend dan keutamaan dalam pasaran serta melihat keberkesanan strategi-strategi ini menarik minat pengguna sasaran. Iklan-iklan yang terpilih akan dianalisis berlandaskan kaedah retorik iklan perniagaan oleh Asmah Haji Omar (2016). Kajian ini bukan sahaja menyumbang kepada pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang strategi pemasaran digital tetapi juga memberi pengetahuan praktikal yang boleh digunakan oleh pemasar dalam merancang dan melaksanakan kempen yang lebih efektif dalam media sosial. Hasil kajian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi panduan bagi para perniaga untuk meningkatkan keberkesanan iklan mereka dan seterusnya memperkukuh kedudukan mereka dalam pasaran yang berdaya saing.
In the rapidly evolving digital era, social media has become the primary platform for businesses to promote their products and services. Social media not only offers extensive reach but also enables direct interaction with users. Through social media, businesses can target potential customers more accurately based on demographic data and user interests. Consequently, food and beverage product advertisements on social media have become one of the most popular marketing strategies. To ensure advertising goals are achieved, the effective use of language can influence consumer purchasing decisions. This study aims to analyze the business rhetoric methods used in advertisements, particularly food and beverage product advertisements promoted on social media. Selected advertisements will be analyzed based on the business rhetoric advertising method by Asmah Haji Omar (2016). This study not only contributes to a deeper understanding of digital marketing strategies but also provides practical knowledge that marketers can apply when planning and executing more effective campaigns on social media. The findings of this study can serve as a guide for businesses to enhance the effectiveness of their advertisements and strengthen their position in the competitive market.
Women's Employability in the Hospitality Sector: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors:   COTHM University, Nisa Badar Un
Published: December 2024

Despite the fact that the hospitality industry provides a broad variety of job options, women continue to encounter obstacles in terms of employability, career growth, and compensation discrepancies. This thorough awareness of the possibilities, problems, and strategies linked to women's employability in the hospitality sector is the goal of this systematic literature study that was carried out in order to give this comprehensive understanding. After conducting an exhaustive search approach across a variety of databases, relevant academic publications, industry reports, and case studies that were published during the last ten years were located and examined. The study found that despite the fact that women in the hospitality industry have access to a large number of possibilities, they continue to face substantial obstacles. These obstacles include the gender wage gap, the glass ceiling effect, and problems related to maintaining a healthy work-life balance. In addition, the study stresses the significance of developing gender-sensitive policies as well as diversity and inclusion efforts in order to boost women's employability in the industry. The findings provide a contribution to the academic literature as well as industry practices, providing policymakers and industry practitioners with information regarding efficient approaches to improve gender parity and women's career progress in the hotel sector.
Islamic Financial Inclusion: A Review and Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Puspita Amelia Tri , Kassim Siti Fatimah Mohd
Published: December 2024

Inclusive finance is very relevant to support the effectiveness of the functions and duties of the central bank and national banking both in terms of monetary, payment system and macroprudential. Inclusive finance has multidimensional indicators, namely indicators of accessibility, availability and usage of banking services. Islamic banking as part of the national banking industry, with its special characteristics also has great potential to contribute to realizing national financial inclusiveness.  This study aims to determine the development of Islamic financial inclusion research trends published by leading journals on Islamic financial economics. The data analyzed consisted of 130 indexed research publications. The data is then processed and analyzed using the VoS viewer application to determine the bibliometric map of Islamic financial inclusion research development. There are at least 4 clusters of research maps related to Islamic financial inclusion, namely: (1) Digitalization Challenges in Islamic Financial Inclusion, (2) Islamic Financial Inclusion and Economic Growth, (3) Financial Inclusion and Islamic Financial Products, and (4) Financial Stability and Islamic Financial Inclusion.
Importance of Actual and Real Self- Congruency in influencing Purchase Intention: The mediating role of Brand Passion
Authors: Dr. Mahwash Ghafoor Chaudhry  , Ali Abbas  , Mah Noor Fatima  , Nouman Shafiq
Published: December 2024

The main objective of the present study is to understand the industry dynamics of Bakery sector in Pakistan. The present study investigates the relationship between Self-Congruence and Purchase Intention of bakery consumers with Brand Passion acting as a mediator. Data was gathered from more than 200 individuals in Islamabad, Rawalpindi, and Lahore as part of the methodology. The survey participants were provided with questionnaires for collecting data and responses were evaluated using Smart PLS software. The study results indicate that Self-Congruence has a major impact on Purchase Intention of bakery consumers in Pakistan with Brand Passion mediating the relationship between Self-Congruence and Purchase Intention. Tehzeeb, Layers, Fresh Co, and Bakeman are four well-known bakery brands investigated in the present research. These bakery brands have branches in cities of Lahore, Rawalpindi, and Islamabad. The key limitations of the research are its focus on particular sector and geographical area. Marketers and brand managers in the bakery sector may find great value in findings of this study as it offers a valuable perspective to use Self-Congruence and Brand Passion to build strong brand connections and improve Purchase Intentions.
Effectiveness of Butterfly Pea (Clitoria Ternatea) Extract Against Streptococcus Mutans Bacterial Growth In Vitro
Authors: Salmiah Siti , Nainggolan Jesica Dwiasta Octaria Mp
Published: December 2024

Dental caries is still a significant dental problem and is children's most common infectious disease. Caries is a microbiological infectious disease that can damage the hard tissue of the teeth. Several factors, including the microorganism Streptococcus mutans, cause caries. This bacterium is the main species in dental plaque that plays a role in the etiology of caries. One way to prevent caries is cleaning plaque regularly, one of which is mouthwash. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of butterfly pea flower extract (Clitoria ternatea ) on the growth of Streptococcus mutans in vitro. This type of research is laboratory experimental research using a post-test-only control group design approach. The samples used were butterfly pea flower extract ( Clitoria ternatea ) diluted with DMSO to a concentration of 100%, 50%, 25%, 12.5%, 3.125%, 6.125% and Streptococcus mutans ATCC  25175. This research was conducted using the MIC test dilution method and KBM to see the effectiveness of the antibacterial extract against the test bacteria. Analysis of research data using the one-way ANOVA test (p <0.05) to see significant differences between study groups with the number of test bacteria, followed by a double comparison test with the Post Hoc Least Significance Different (LSD) method to determine the average difference between treatment groups. Antibacterial effectiveness test results showed that butterfly pea flower extract (Clitoria ternatea) was effective in inhibiting Streptococcus mutans bacteria (p<0.05), at a concentration of 25% was the minimum inhibitory level (MIC) and 50% concentration was the minimum killing rate (MBC). This study concludes that the extract of butterfly pea flower (Clitoria ternatea) effectively inhibits and kills Streptococcus mutans bacteria
Laporan Kasus Fraktur Tertutup Klavikula Sinistra Allman Grup I Tipe Oblik Dengan Pneumotoraks Sinistra, Fraktur Kosta III, IV, VI Sinistra Posterior Simpel dan Fraktur Kosta V Sinistra Posterior Segmental
Authors: Faatih Muhammad Al , Nugroho Andi
Published: December 2024

Trauma toraks akibat kecelakaan sepeda motor sering kali menyebabkan kombinasi cedera serius, seperti fraktur klavikula, pneumotoraks, dan fraktur kosta multipel, yang dapat meningkatkan risiko komplikasi fatal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis mekanisme cedera, pola trauma, dan efektivitas penatalaksanaan pada kasus kombinasi trauma toraks. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan menganalisis laporan medis seorang pasien pria berusia 62 tahun yang mengalami trauma tumpul toraks akibat kecelakaan sepeda motor. Data diperoleh melalui pemeriksaan fisik, radiologi, dan evaluasi penatalaksanaan medis yang dilakukan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pasien mengalami fraktur klavikula tertutup (Allman Group I tipe oblik), fraktur kosta multipel posterior (kosta 3, 4, 5, dan 6), serta pneumotoraks sinistra. Penatalaksanaan melibatkan pemasangan Water Sealed Drainage (WSD), reduksi terbuka, dan fiksasi internal dengan plate dan wire, diikuti rehabilitasi medis. Pendekatan ini berhasil mengurangi komplikasi dan mempercepat pemulihan pasien. Kesimpulannya, penatalaksanaan yang cepat dan tepat pada trauma toraks berat dapat meningkatkan prognosis pasien dan mencegah komplikasi yang lebih serius.
Observing Religious Harmony Through Strengthening Religious Moderation And Religious Acceptance In The Catholic Community In Bitung City, North Sulawesi Province
Authors: Lintong Marthinus Marcel
Published: December 2024

This study aims to find out how much the strengthening of religious moderation and religious Acceptance have influenced religious harmony in the Catholic community in Bitung City, North Sulawesi Province. The method used in this study is a quantitative research method with a correlative approach because it aims to test hypotheses regarding the magnitude of the influence and whether or not there is a relationship between various variables. The sample in this study was sought using the Slovin formula, and the results of the research sample were 95 people. The research instrument used was to distribute questionnaires with alternative answers that depended on the form of statements based on the Likert scale
Brand Associations of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan In The Implementation of Social Security Programs
Authors: Zainudin Zainudin , Dahyan Supriadi Arief , Sanberto Saragih Tarimantan , Eka Pradana Fadly , HF Hutabarat Rendra
Published: December 2024

The success of the BPJS Employment social security program is strongly influenced by public perceptions and trust in this institution. Perceptions of service quality, ease of access, and program benefits shape the image of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan and determine the level of trust and loyalty of participants. This study aims to identify and analyze the brand associations of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan from the community's perspective, with a focus on participants' understanding of the social security program. This research uses a qualitative approach with data obtained through surveys and in-depth interviews. The survey involved 1,250 respondents from 11 BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Regional Offices in various parts of Indonesia, while 100 respondents were selected for interviews to explore more detailed data. The results showed three types of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan brand associations, namely true, false, and negative associations. Correct associations reflect participants' understanding of program benefits, such as health and work accident insurance. However, there are false associations due to information distortion, as well as negative associations related to complaints about complicated procedures, inadequate services, and delays in benefits. As a solution, BPJS Ketenagakerjaan is expected to improve service quality, expand socialization, develop innovation, implement digitalization, and build collaboration to create positive brand associations. These steps aim to support the institution's image and strengthen public trust in the social security program
Free market, blackmail, and Austro-libertarianism
Authors: Dominiak Łukasz
Published: December 2024

In the present paper we examine the standard Austro-libertarian account of blackmail according to which blackmail should be legal as it does not coerce the blackmailee to part with his property and so cannot be subsumed under extortion. Against this account we put forth a preliminary argument or a hypothesis, if you will, that even if blackmail cannot be subsumed under extortion, it still does not follow that it should be legal, for it might be subsumed under fraud. Indeed, the hypothesis we would like to offer for consideration is that blackmail is fraud, at least under some circumstances. To wit, we claim that even if the blackmailer does not coerce the blackmailee, in cases in which the blackmailer does not have an intention to execute his otherwise legal threats, he nonetheless deceives the blackmailee, thereby inducing him to part with his property. This is fraud and it renders the blackmailee’s property transfer involuntary and invalid. As fraud should be illegal under Austro-libertarianism, so should blackmail.
Taxation and the philosophy of Frédéric Bastiat
Authors: McGee Robert
Published: December 2024

Frederic Bastiat (1801-1850) was an economist and journalist. A member of the French Liberal School, he is best known for his free trade ideas and his philosophy of law. Mark Blaug ranks him as one of the 100 greatest economists before Keynes. Schumpeter called him a brilliant economic journalist. Haney devoted a chapter of his History of Economic Thought to Bastiat.Although Bastiat is known for his work on free trade and the philosophy of law, he also wrote on other topics. To date, almost no one has examined his views on taxation. The purpose of this paper is to fill that gap in the literature.
Use of serum biomarkers in the diagnosis of traumatic brain injury
Authors: Nabiyeva Çevik Nadira , Korulmaz Ali , Alakaya Mehmet , Ten Barış , Eroğlan Çağrı , Çimen Mehmet Burak Yavuz , Arslanköylü Ali Ertuğ
Published: December 2024

Objective: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of death and disability in the pediatric age group. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of serum S100 calcium-binding protein B (S100b), ubiquitin carboxyterminal hydrolase-like1 (UCH-L1), glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), and neurofilament (NF) protein levels in predicting the diagnosis and prognosis of traumatic brain injury.
Methods: The research comprised head trauma patients aged 1 month to 18 years hospitalized at Mersin University Faculty of Medicine between October 2018 and November 2019. We recorded the demographic data of the patients, the type of trauma, the treatments administered in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU), the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), the Pediatric Trauma Score (PTS), and the computed cerebral tomography (CT) reports. S-100b protein, UCHL-1, GFAP, and NF levels of the patients and control group were checked. The correlation between serum levels of biomarkers and GCS, CT findings, Rotterdam score, and Glasgow Outcome Scale-Extended (GOS-E) score of the patients was analyzed statistically.
Results: The study included 73 patients, 49 males and 24 females. Comparing the groups revealed no statistically significant correlation between GFAP and TBI (p>0.05). However, the correlation between S-100b, UCHL-1, and NF and patient groups was statistically significant (p<0.05). The NF level was statistically higher in the PICU 24-hour group than in the control and pediatric emergency groups but statistically lower compared to the PICU 48-hour group (p<0.05). UCHL-1 levels in the PICU 24-hour group were statistically higher than those in the control group (p<0.05). The inverse correlation between GOS-E and UCHL-1 in the PICU 24-hour group was statistically significant (p<0.05). Patients with CT findings had a higher UCHL-1 level than those without (p<0.05).
Conclusion: S-100b, UCHL-1, and NF may be used for the diagnosis of TBI and evaluation of its severity. Furthermore, UCHL-1 has the potential to be useful in forecasting patients’ prognoses.
Assessment by neo-CIAF formula predicts contrast occurrence of overweight and undernourishment in preschool children of Jangalmahal districts, India
Authors: Mahanti Baibhab , Chowdhury Subham , Paul Soham , Adak Debjani , Mahanty Subhajit , Das Rama , Majumder Surajit , Maiti Smarajit , Sinha Nirmalya Kumar
Published: December 2024

Objective: Overweight/obesity among preschool children has become an alarming phenomenon in low to middle-income countries, including India. This cross-sectional study aimed to assess the prevalence of overweight and underweight among children aged 2-6 years in Paschim Medinipur and Bankura districts, West Bengal, India.
Methods: We selected 497 children using systematic random sampling. The weight and height of each child was measured. BMI and Z-scores (WAZ, HAZ, WHZ) were calculated following standard techniques. Stunting, wasting, underweight, and composite index of anthropometric failure (CIAF) were evaluated. Data analysis included Student’s t-test and one-way ANOVA. Bibliometric analysis was conducted to evaluate the trends of research in this field.
Results: Height and weight increased with age, indicating growth, but BMI declined slightly in older age groups. WAZ scores indicated prevalent underweight across all ages, with significant stunting observed in children aged 48-59 months. WHZ scores showed consistent negative values, suggesting ongoing wasting. The CIAF revealed that 50.91% of children experienced anthropometric failure, predominantly stunting and underweight. The study also revealed that 4.63% of the child suffer from overweight. Girls showed slightly higher rates of anthropometric failure than boys.
Conclusion: This study underscores the significant prevalence of the double burden of malnutrition among young children in Paschim Medinipur and Bankura. Effective interventions are urgently needed to address these challenges, including improving food security, enhancing healthcare services, promoting nutritional education, and ensuring sanitation facilities. Tailored strategies considering local socio-economic contexts are crucial for improving child health outcomes and mitigating the long-term effects of malnutrition in these districts.
Rendement en huile et teneur en stérols des graines et écorces de plantes sauvages et domestiques poussant dans le parc national du Kahuzi-Biega et ses environs
Authors: Mpiana Tshimankinda Pius
Published: December 2024

Kahuzi-Biega National Park in the Democratic Republic of the Congo is home to various plants as sources of edible oil for food preparations and medicinal therapy. This study aimed to assess and compare the oil yield and phytosterol content of seeds and barks of eight plants growing in this park and its surroundings. These were Albizia grandibracteata, Hagena abyssinica, Millettia dura, Piptadeniastrum africanum, Prunus africana, Prunus salsii, Sesbania sesban and Tephrosia vogelii. Common procedures for petroleum extraction and gas chromatography were used. The seeds of Prunus salsii contain the highest yield of crude oil (45.8%). Millettia dura and Piptadeniastrum africanum have the highest total sterol content (27-54 mg / g oil). Among the thirteen phytosterols identified, the most abundant are β-sitosterol, stigmasterol, campesterol and 5-avenasterol. The properties of these phytosterols support the traditional use of these plants as sources of oils for cooking and health issues.
Evaluation of 3D-Printed Concrete Properties for Tunnel Structure Rehabilitation
Authors: Ejaz Muhammad Mubashar , Adeel Muhammad , Rehman Adeel , Abubakar Muhammad , Zaib Shah , Hussain Sheraz
Published: December 2024

3D printing technology has developed as a revolutionary method for the repair of tunnel structures, meeting the escalating demands of contemporary urbanization, especially in subway systems. This study analyses the mechanical and material aspects of 3D-printed concrete, concentrating on novel alterations to boost performance. Research examined the impact of biochar as an addition on the hydration, flowability, pumpability, and mechanical qualities of 3D-printed concrete across different dosages and ages. The feasibility of ultrasonic wave velocity as a non-destructive technique for evaluating ultra-early-age mechanical characteristics of 3D-printed cement-based materials was assessed. Tests for ultrasonic wave velocity and uniaxial compressive strength were conducted on cement paste, regular mortar, and mortar improved with additives for 3D printing. The findings indicate that biochar markedly affects the shrinkage, constructability, and overall mechanical performance of 3D-printed concrete, while ultrasonic wave velocity has a robust link with early-age mechanical parameters. These findings provide a scientific basis for enhancing 3D-printed materials and techniques, hence improving their use in tunnel repair and rehabilitation.
Enforcement of Construction Adjudication Decisions: Perspectives from the United Kingdom, South Africa and Uganda
Authors: Gavamukulya Charles
Published: December 2024

This article examines adjudication as a form of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) widely adopted in the construction industry for its efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and enforceability. It explores the enforcement of adjudication decisions across three jurisdictions: the United Kingdom, South Africa, and Uganda. The UK, with its mandatory statutory adjudication regime, demonstrates strong court support for enforcing adjudicator’s decisions. South Africa, where adjudication is contract-based, mirrors the UK's robust enforcement approach. In contrast, Uganda also adopts contract-based adjudication, primarily in donor-funded public works, but its courts show varying attitudes towards recognising adjudication as a first-tier dispute resolution mechanism, with enforcement remaining a lightly tested principle. The analysis highlights the comparative effectiveness of adjudication in fostering efficient dispute resolution.
Wind and Ice Loads on Transmission Structures: A State of the Art Review
Authors: Kalaga Sriram , Jayanti Pranava C. , Kalyanaraman Aruna
Published: December 2024

Climactic loads imposed on transmission conductors include ice, wind and ice concurrent with wind. Structural reliability under these loads depends on the statistical variation of applied loads and associated resistances. Analytical treatment for combined wind and ice effects is difficult given the different probability distribution functions of ice thickness and wind speeds. Existing design codes and guidelines are somewhat inconsistent in defining what actually applies for low and extreme winds. This paper reviews the present state of the art in research on wind speed and ice thickness distributions, associated risks, forecasting models, MRIs (recurrence intervals), field-based weather records and databases. The main inference from this study is that low to moderate winds should be modeled with a probability distribution different from that of extreme or hurricane winds. Reasonable reliability design procedures for combined ice and wind loads can be developed for utility structures with proper statistical assumptions.
Vibrational Study of Antiparasitic Nifurtimox Agent Combining Harmonic Force Fields with DFT Calculations
Authors: Iramain Maximiliano A. , Guzzetti Karina A. , Manzur Maria E. , Castillo Maria V. , Brandán Silvia Antonia
Published: December 2024

A theoretical study has been performed on the anti-chagasic nifurtimox agent (NFX), by using the hybrid B3LYP/6-311++G** calculations in the gas phase, DMSO and aqueous solution to characterize the structures and vibrational spectra. The most stable conformer predicted by calculations is in agreement with the experimental reported by X-ray diffraction with a higher solvation energy in aqueous solution (-134.81 kJ/mol) than in DMSO solution (-90.71 kJ/mol). A higher dipole moment and contraction of volume is predicted in aqueous solution probably due to the presence of strongly acceptors SO2 and NO2 groups of H bonds associated to the higher permittivity of water. Nucleophilic sites on the SO2 and NO2 groups are revealed by the mapped MEP surfaces with a higher energy value in water. The higher stability of NFX in solution is supported by NBO calculations while the frontier orbitals show that NFX is most reactive in both solutions than in the gas phase. Here, complete vibrational assignments of FT-IR and FT-Raman spectra in the three media have been performed by using the normal internal coordinates, the scaled mechanical force field (SQMFF) methodology and the Molvib program. The predicted NMR and Uv-vis spectra show good concordances with the corresponding experimental ones.
Experiências educacionais Marinhas no Agreste Baiano
Authors: Cardoso Naponucena de Souza Daniela , Da Silva Santos Irailde
Published: December 2024

O presente relato descreve a experiência dos alunos do Colégio da Polícia Militar (CPM) Alagoinhas no I Curso de Capacitação em Integração Tecnológica, Educação e Monitoramento de Ecossistemas Marinhos, promovido pela Rede de Pesquisa Embarcados. Por meio das atividades realizadas, os estudantes tiveram a oportunidade de conhecer de forma prática e imersiva a realidade das comunidades tradicionais pesqueiras, em uma experiência pedagógica enriquecida por parcerias com diversas instituições de setores sociais distintos. Essa vivência destacou a importância dessas comunidades para a economia local e ressaltou a importância dos ecossistemas marinhos para a sustentabilidade global.
Carta aberta
Authors: Pinho Santos Marcleide
Published: December 2024

Este artigo “carta aberta”, traz reflexões profundas e precisas sobre o papel da mulher na proteção da Baía de Todos Os Santos, o segundo maior ecossistema de baía do Brasil, a partir da atividade milenar da mariscagem, apontando como a vulnerabilidade da mulher na sociedade impacta diretamente a preservação do ecossistema marinho, onde, a questão central conclama por resposta a uma simples pergunta: Se o futuro depende do que fazemos hoje, como vamos escolher agir?
Instagram kao didaktičko sredstvo na časovima španskog kao stranog jezika
Authors: Selaković Irena
Published: December 2024

U ovom radu obrađujemo značaj Instagram profila koji se bave podučavanjem španskog kao stranog jezika. Primarni cilj rada bio je ispitati uticaj ovih profila na studente prve godine Filološko-umetničkog fakulteta Univerziteta u Kragujevcu koji uče španski kao strani jezik. Sredstva za učenje preko društvenih mreža svakog dana postaju sve dostupnija korisnicima i predstavljaju veoma bitnu bazu podataka iz različitih oblasti. Hipoteza od koje polazimo glasila je da ispitanici dnevno prate sadržaj koji se plasira na Instagramu, ali da ne koriste maksimalno pogodnosti koje nude različiti profili na ovoj društvenoj mreži za učenje španskog jezika. Smatramo da ovi profili na mogu da se poistovete sa kursom španskog jezika, ali da mogu da budu od velike pomoći studentima u vidu komplementarnog materijala zahvaljujući multimodalnom načinu prezentovanja informacija. Želeli smo da pomoću anonimne ankete ispitamo značaj spomenutih profila tokom učenja španskog kao stranog jezika na Filološko-umetničkom fakultetu Univerziteta u Kragujevcu. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da većina studenata nije bila upoznata sa didaktičkom ulogom Instagrama, ali nakon sprovedenog istraživanja dolazimo do zaključka da ova društvena mreža motiviše studente za usavršavanjem jezičkih sposobnosti španskog jezika na kreativan i inovativan način. Zbog toga su na kraju rada predloženi načini za implementaciju Instagrama na časovima jezika.
The development of the University of Priština from 1969 to 1974 based on the writings of the student newspaper Novi svet
Authors: Miketić Uroš
Published: December 2024

The development of higher education in Kosovo began in 1958, with the University of Priština officially established in November 1969. Until that time, both teachers and students worked and lived under challenging conditions. By 1974, some improvements had been initiated, though issues persisted. Student accommodation remained insufficient, with dormitories offering too few rooms. Although private housing had certain advantages, students expressed dissatisfaction with overcrowding in the canteen, the poor quality of food, and unhygienic conditions. The difficult economic conditions in Kosovo affected students' living standards and academic success. Over 8,000 students were provided with loans or scholarships. The University commenced operations amid nationwide university reforms, yet these reforms produced mixed results locally. Political influence and other factors hindered full implementation. The University lacked the capacity to deliver high-quality services, as the student population grew at a disproportionately faster rate than the teaching staff and campus facilities. Additional challenges included insufficient library resources and textbooks, an overloaded curriculum, outdated academic programs, and an inadequate assessment system. In terms of extracurricular activities, the University supported sports teams and sought to make physical education a compulsory subject. Students were active in the Ferial Association, cultural and artistic societies, and various local organizations. The student cooperative provided opportunities to earn income, yet cultural and social life remained limited. Basic healthcare services were available through the student polyclinic.
Work stressors and burnout syndrome among police officers
Authors: Jaredić Biljana , Radović Olivera
Published: December 2024

Research consistently highlights policing as one of the most challenging professions. The daily pressure faced by officers can have a significant impact on their psychophysical functioning. Various levels of risk threaten the safety of both police officers and the individuals they serve. From managing public events to responding to crimial activity, police officers are constantly tested in their ability to handle stress. Prolonged exposure to stressful situations can take a serious toll on their physical and emotional health, often hindering efforts to adopt healthy habits or maintain overall well-being. One of the most notable psychological effects of chronic stress is burnout syndrome, which represents the final stage in an officer's attempt to adapt to the stressors they encounter.
Evaluatıon of Nursing Care Satisfaction In Inside Patients
Authors: Filiz Mustafa , Kaya Mustafa
Published: December 2024

In this study, it was aimed to determine the satisfaction of inpatients from the nursing care services they receive and the factors affecting this satisfaction. The study was carried out with 276 inpatients in a public hospital. The data of the study were obtained with a questionnaire consisting of two parts, which included questions about the socio-demographic characteristics of the participants in the first part and the nursing care satisfaction scale in the second part. The Newcastle Nursing Care Satisfaction Scale, developed by Thomas et al. (1996) and validated in Turkish by Uzun (2003), was used to measure nursing care satisfaction. As a result of the research, the average score of the patients receiving service from the nursing care satisfaction scale was found to be 49.80; It was determined that there was a significant relationship between the age and the clinic where the service was received and the nursing care satisfaction score. Nursing care satisfaction, which is one of the factors affecting patient satisfaction, is also one of the main determinants of service satisfaction of patients. In this study, nursing care satisfaction was found to be below the average. For this reason, it is thought and recommended that considering the factors affecting nursing care satisfaction and making improvements to increase satisfaction may be effective in increasing satisfaction with the health institution.
Yeni Veriler Işığında İslam Mezheplerinin, Ortaya Çıkmasına İlişkin Bir Değdirme
Authors: Çınar Bayram
Published: December 2024

Toplumsal ayrışma endişesi sebebiyle, erken dönem İslam toplumunda Mezhep düşüncesi, olumlu karşılanmamıştır. Bu sosyal, kurumsal yapının erken dönem İslam toplumunda uzun zaman onay görmemesi, ilk Müslüman kuşağın kültürel altyapıları ile ilgili olabileceği gibi, konuya ilişkin Kur’an ayetlerinin yorumundan da kaynaklanabilir. Öte yandan Hz. Peygamberin iftiraka ilişkin telkinleri de onların var olan fiili durumu realist yorumlamalarına bir set oluşturduğu söylenebilir. Sürecin sonraki dönemlerinde kurumsallaşmanın gereği ve sonucu olarak oluşan dini kurumlar olarak mezhepler, kuruldukları merkezlerden taşraya doğru bir yayılım göstererek alanda etkili olmuşlardır. Geleneksel yapı içinde kendine daha fazla yer bulamayan yeni kurumsal yapılar, ana gövdeden kopmanın verdiği “yuvadan atılmış leylek yavrusu” psikozuyla baş etmek adına, kendilerine çeşitli nispetler yapmışlardır. Bu durum mezhep isimlerine yansırken, muhalifini hicvetme, kendini aklama çabası mezhep menşeli uydurma rivayetleri ortaya çıkarmıştır. Sözü edilen bu yeni mezhebin toplumda yayılma hızını, kültürel eğilimler ve söz konusu ekolün dini yaklaşımları belirlemiştir. Siyasal iktidara yakın mezhepler, iktidarlar tarafından desteklenmişken muhalif söylemli mezhepler, iktidarlar tarafından himaye edilmemiş ve dışlanmışlardır. Bu yaklaşımın bir sonucu olarak da İslam geleneğinde her dönemde farklılaşan bir biçimde iktidara muhalif siyasal mezhep ve söylemler, gelişme imkânı bulamamışlardır. Bu çalışmada, İslam mezhep geleneğinin ortaya çıkma sürecine etki eden temel nedenin bir iktidar çekişmesi mi yoksa iman–ibadet ilişkisine dair tartışmalar mı olduğuna dairdir. Mezhepler Tarihine ilişkin klasik değerlendirme mezhepleşmede siyasal etmenlerin diğer tüm etmenlerden daha fazla belirleyici etkisi olduğunu varsayar. Mezhepler tarihçiliği de bu algı üzerine şekillenmiş, Müslüman dünya siyaset algıları temelinde Şiâ ve Sünnî gelenek olmak üzere bi-polar şekillenmiştir. Fakat son dönemlerde ulaşılan daha erken metinlerin geleneksel kabul ve varsayımları yeniden düşünmemiz gerektiğini ortaya koymuş, doğru kabul ettiğimiz yargılarımızı bir kez daha gözden geçirmemizi gerektirmiştir. Sürecin sorunlarına eleştirel bir yaklaşım göstermemizi gerektiren envanter, bu gün elimizde bulunan İbadî metinlerdir. Çalışmadaki amacımız ise literatüre yorum anlamında bir katkı sunmak, süreci bir kez daha düşünmek ve olanın anlaşılmasını kolaylaştırmaktır.
Hatay/Antakya Temalı Bilimsel Çalışmaların Bibliyometrik Analizi
Authors: Bilinir Sedat
Published: December 2024

Anadolu’nun kadim kentleri arasında yer alan Hatay/Antakya sahip olduğu stratejik konumu sebebiyle tarih boyunca pek çok medeniyete ev sahipliği yapmıştır. Kentin bu özelliğini somut olarak görebildiğimiz yer şehirde yapılmış olan arkeolojik çalışmalardır. Bu çalışmalar neticesinde bulunan ve bulunmaya devam edilen arkeolojik veriler neticesinde Hatay dünyanın en büyük üçüncü, Türkiye’nin ise en büyük Mozaik Müzesine sahip olma konumuna ulaşmıştır. Ancak yalnızca toprağın altındakilerle değil üzerlerindeki tarihi yapılarla da tarihteki önemli ilklerin gerçekleşmiş olduğu bir şehir olma hüviyetini kazanmıştır. Bu özelliği ile Hatay sadece Türk dünyası ya da Müslümanlar için değil Hristiyanlar için de çok önemli bir tarihi şehirdir. Günümüzde de önemli bir konumda yer alan Hatay’ın Türkiye’de hazırlanan akademik makalelerde, Tarih Anabilim Dalı içerisinde, ne kadar ele alındığı, ele alınış biçimi, en çok ve en az değinildiği dönemleri, konuları ve bu makalelerin Tarih içerisinde Anabilim dallarına göre dağılımları bu çalışmanın konusunu oluşturmaktadır. Bu sebeple çalışmada veri toplama merkezi olarak Tübitak destekli bir kurum olan Dergipark.com adlı internet sitesinden faydalanılmıştır. Bu tarz istatistiki çalışmalar ile konunun çalışma haritası çıkarılmakta ve ileride yapılacak olan çalışmalara da ışık tutması amaçlanmaktadır.
Earnings Subject to Social Insurance Premiums
Authors: Ünüvar Altınay Zeycan
Published: December 2024

National insurance premium is the base of the premium, which is the main source of financing social insurances. Accurate determination of the premium-based earnings serves to protect the interests of the insured and the social insurance system. Law No. 5510 on Social Insurance and General Health Insurance Law extends the scope of earnings subject to premium. The legislator has aimed to narrow the exemptions as much as possible while expanding the scope of earnings subject to premium. The issue of premium based earnings is analysed in terms of its importance in the financing of social insurances, legal regulations, judicial decisions and its consequences in terms of practice.
A water wave scattering problem: Revisited
Authors: Das Gour , Banerjea Sudeshna , Mandal B. N.
Published: December 2024

The problem of water wave scattering by a thin vertical wall with a gap submerged in deep water is studied using singular integral equation formulation. The corresponding boundary value problem is reduced to a Cauchy type singular integral equation of first kind in two disjoint intervals where the unknown function satisfying the integral equation has square root zero at the end points of the two intervals. In this case the solution exists if the forcing function satisfies two solvability conditions. The reflection coefficient is determined here using the solvability conditions without solving the integral equation and also the boundary value problem.
A comprehensive review of waste-to-energy technologies: Pathways for large scale applications
Authors: Christian Ujvala , P. Bhalerao Yashawant , Patel Jaymin , Mehta Pranav , G Tejani Ghanshyam , Singh Subhav , Varshney Deekshant
Published: December 2024

Waste to energy (WtE) is a strategic tool to address the waste management and stupendous energy demand in a country like India. This paper provides a broad examination of the technological, and economical aspects of WtE projects internationally and specifically in India. Technologically it discusses various WtE processes such as but not limited to gasification, anaerobic digestion and incineration and their suitability as well as capability of handling different types of waste. The study draws attention to the technology that makes these processes more feasible and sustainable in urban and rural areas. From an environmental stand point, the study evaluates the enormous roles played by WtE including; elimination of landfill use, reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and appropriate disposal of solid wastes. It considers the environmental swapping and outlines how WtE can meet India’s Sustainable Development Goals, more specifically Sustainable Development Goals 7, 11 and 13: Affordable and Clean Energy, Sustainable Cities and Communities, Climate Action. From the economical perspective, the study performs the cost benefit evaluation, determining economic viability of WtE based projects. The research also provides information about the various factors that contribute to the lack of economic feasibility such as high initial capital investment requirements, operations issues, and government constraints. This study shows WtE projects when implemented they have massive environmental and economic benefits, but the existing infrastructure, good policies and effective stakeholders’ engagement determines the success of the projects.
Pengaruh Konten Beauty Vlogger Abel Cantika di Instagram terhadap Perilaku Imitasi Mahasiswi
Authors: Laora Hanisa Colani  , Renty Yuniarti  , Nur’aeni Nur’aeni
Published: December 2024

Social media has become an integral part of the modern era, characterized by the use of the internet in daily life, with one of the most popular platforms being Instagram. Currently, the rise of Instagram content about beauty, known as beauty vlogs, has captured the attention of women, encouraging them to enhance their appearance. Abel Cantika is one of the beauty vloggers in Indonesia who consistently shares posts in the form of make-up tutorials, beauty product reviews, tips and tricks, and so on. The content presented by beauty vloggers, including Abel Cantika, certainly has an influence on changing behaviors and perspectives, as women often want to look stunning at all times. Therefore, it is not surprising that cosmetics can be seen as an essential means to enhance one's appearance. This research aims to determine whether the content of beauty vlogger Abel Cantika on Instagram has an influence on the imitation behavior of Inter Studi female students and to what extent this influence exists. The method used in this research is a survey method with a descriptive quantitative approach. Using simple linear regression analysis techniques. The population in this study consists of female students of Communication Science at STIKOM Inter Studi from the class of 2020 to 2022, with a sample size of 50 respondents. Data analysis techniques using SPSS 26.0. The research results indicate a positive and significant influence of media exposure on brand image, with a moderate effect size.
Peran Art Director dalam Pembuatan Iklan Layanan Masyarakat ” Stop Penyiksaan Hewan Sebagai Sarana Hiburan ”
Authors: Chris Moses Kolondsam  , Rizky Fauzi
Published: December 2024

The rapid use of smartphones and the internet in the modern era has brought significant impacts, especially in the spread of animal abuse content. In 2021, there were 5,480 animal abuse contents spread around the world, with 1,626 contents coming from Indonesia. The Art Director's role as the supervisor and director of art and visual elements in various creative projects, including public service announcements, is crucial. Art Directors are responsible for ensuring the aesthetic and creative vision of a project is in line with the objectives and target audience. This research aims to explain the importance of concept preparation in the creation of public service advertisements to readers or audiences. The general benefit of this study is to increase public understanding of the role of the Art Director as the conceptualizer behind public service advertisements. This study focuses on a public service announcement titled "Stop Animal Torture as a Means of Entertainment," which aims to remind people about the human rights of animals. Considering that Indonesia is the world's top producer of animal torture content, this ad calls for improving this bad data as it highlights the importance of the issue. With around 1,600 animal abuse content originating from Indonesia out of a total of 5,480 global content, this ad is an effort to reduce the negative impact on living beings and raise awareness of the issue.
The Status of Inclusive Education in the Philippines: An Examination of Teacher Perceptions and Knowledge
Authors:   University of Pittsburgh Bradford, United States, Chitiyo Jonathan , Simone Kinsey ,   Tennessee Technological University, United States, Salayo Juland ,   University of the Phillipines-Diliman, Phillipines, Chitiyo Argnue ,   Ball State University, United States
Published: December 2024

The study was designed to examine the knowledge and perceptions of teachers in the Philippines regarding inclusive education. In addition, the study also sought to identify the challenges that may hinder the successful implementation of this important educational model. A sample of 199 teachers from two regions in the Philippines selected through purposive sampling participated in the study. Data were collected using a questionnaire administered electronically through Qualtrics. The results of the study indicated that the participants had mixed feelings regarding inclusive education with moderate knowledge of the practice. In addition, significant differences were found between teachers who had received training in inclusive education and those who had not in their knowledge of the practice. These results led to some important implications regarding the implementation of inclusive education in the Philippines. Recommendations to help facilitate the successful implementation of inclusive education are provided.

Keywords: Inclusive education, Philippines, students with disabilities, special education