bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Eskalasi Panic Attack And Anxiety Disorder terhadap Kesehatan Mental Remaja
Authors: Kurniawan Didik Kurniawan , Mu'arifah Nur Elvi Isnainy , Ma’shum Ahmad Robhil
Published: October 2022

Gangguan kesehatan mental menjadi isu yang tak pernah usai untuk dibahas, semakin lama eskalasi pertumbuhanya semakin memprihatinkan. lebih dari 19 juta penduduk usia >15 tahun mengalami gangguan mental emosional, serta 12 juta penduduk berusia > 15 tahun mengalami depresi. setiap hari ada 5 kasus bunuh diri yang terjadi di Indonesia, serta 47,7% usia 10-39 tahun korban bunuh diri merupakan usia anak remaja dan usia produktif. Prevelensi gangguan kecemasan dan gejala panik tersebar luas dan menjadi populasi umum di masyarakat. Prevalensi gangguan panik berada pada kisaran 1-4%  populasi, sedangkan  serangan  panik ditingkat 3-6%. Dibandingkan laki-laki, wanita 2-3 kali lipat lebih banyak menderita gangguan ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian studi literatur yaitu dengan melakukan kompilasi dari buku, jurnal-jurnal ilmiah yang berkaitan dengan variabel yang akan dibahas. Kecemasan dan serangan panik menjadi momok yang siap menghampiri siapapun khususnya anak remaja, karena mereka masih cinderung labil dalam merespon segala perubahan yang terjadi. Dalam menanggulangi ataupun mencegah gangguan tersebut perlu adanya sinergitas antara sesama, support system yang baik, memelihara hubungan yang demokratis yang berbasis kepedulian, management stress, pola pikir yang sehat dan rasional.
Perspektif Ekonomi Mikro Islam terhadap Pelaku Kegiatan Ekonomi
Authors: Siswadi
Published: October 2022

Manusia untuk mendapatkan barang ataupun jasa untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan yang diinginkannya salah satunya harus melakukan suatu pengorbanan dengan menyerahkan sesuatu yang bernilai dengan sesuatu yang diinginkannya. Kegiatan konsumsi tidak hanya berhubungan dengan kegiatan makan dan minum, akan tetapi merupakan kegiatan dalam menggunakan barang atau jasa secara langsung dapat memenuhi kebutuhan manusia secara individu. Konsumen dalam melakukan kegiatan konsumsi baik berupa barang ataupun jasa pada umumnya memiliki beberapa asumsi diantaranya adalah; barang yang dikonsumsi dapat memenuhi kebutuhan, barang dapat memberikan kepuasan, lebih dari satu macam barang maka akan menentukan kombinasi yang dapat memberikan tingkat kegunaan atau kepuasan yang maksimal. Perilaku konsumen diartikan sebagai perilaku individu untuk menggunakan dan memanfaatkan barang atau jasa untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Prilaku konsumsi setidaknya dikendalikan oleh lima prinsip diantaranya yaitu : Keadilan, kebersihan, kesederhanaan, kemurahan hati dan moralitas. Faktor yang mempengaruhi seseorang dalam melakukan prilaku konsumsi diantaranya : kualitas produk, kualitas pelayanan, emosional, harga dan biaya. Metode  yang  digunakan  dalam  penelitian  ini  adalah  studi  literatur  atau  penelitian  kepustakaan. Jenis  data  yang  digunakan  dalam  penelitian  ini  adalah  data  yang  diperoleh dari  studi  literatur.  Data-data  yang  sudah  diperoleh  kemudian  dianalisis  dengan  metode  analisis deskriptif. Metode analisis deskriptif dilakukan dengan cara mendeskripsikan fakta-fakta yang kemudian disusul  dengan  analisis,  tidak  semata-mata  menguraikan,  melainkan  juga  memberikan  pemahaman  dan penjelasan  secukupnya.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Sewa-menyewa ( Ijarah ) Tanah Kas Desa
Authors: R. Zainul Musthofa  , Siti Aminah
Published: October 2022

Tanah Kas Desa yang ada di Desa Margomulyo Kecamatan Balen Kabupaten Bojonegoro  merupakan jenis kekayaan desa yang dapat dimanfaatkan sepenuhnya untuk kepentingan penyelenggaraan pemerintahan, pembangunan, dan pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Pemanfaatan kekayaan desa/tanah kas desa berupa sewa menyewa (ijarah) bisa menguntungkan desa. Harga sewa disesuaikan dengan harga pasar, dan untuk memperoleh harga yang wajar persewaan tanah tersebut dilakukan dengan system lelang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan deskriptif. Metode ini akan memaparkan tentang praktek sewa menyewa (ijarah) tanaj kas desa di Desa Margomulyo Kecamatan Bojonegoro. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: 1. Pelaksanaan sewa menyewa (ijarah) tanah kas desa di Desa Margomulyo Kecamatan Balen kabupaten Bojonegoro, yaitu antara lain: a) Pelaksanaan sewa lelang tanah kas desa di Desa Margomulyo Kecamatan Balen Kabupaten Bojonegoro. b) Tata tertib sewa menyewa (ijarah) tanah kas desa di Desa Margomulyo Kecamatan Balen Kabupaten Bojonegoro. c) Prosedur pelaksanaan sewa menyewa (ijarah) tanah kas desa di Desa Margomulyo Kecamatan Balen Kabupaten Bojonegoro. 2. Tinjauan hukum islam terhadap sewa menyewa (ijarah) tanah kas desa di Desa Margomulyo Kecamatan Kabupaten Bojonegoro telah memenuhi rukun dan syarat dari ijarah sendiri dari sudut agama islam. Jadi sewa menyewa (ijarah) tanah kas desa di Desa Margomulyo Kabupaten Bojonegoro layak untuk dipraktikan.
Relevansi Istihsan terhadap Perekonomian di Masa Kini dan Mendatang
Authors: Ayu Revi , Maulana Syarifuddin Hidayat
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui lebih dalam terkait relevansi Istihsan terhadap perekonomian di masa kini dan mendatang. Istihsan ini berpengaruh terhadap masalah-masalah perkonomian. Istihsan merupakan salah satu cara ijtihad dari para ulama ushul fiqh. Istihsan memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam memberikan kontribusi sebagai metode penetapan hukum Islam di bidang perekonomian. Dalam penelitian ini berisi makna Istihsan, Perbedaan Pendapat Ulama Mengenai Istihsan, Hubungan Istihsan dengan Sumber Hukum Lainnya, dan Implementasi Istihsan pada Perekonomian di Masa Kini dan Mendatang. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Jenis data yang digunakan yakni data sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data yakni dengan studi pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ini akan membuka wawasan kepada pembaca agar mengetahui pendapat beberapa ulama yang setuju atau tidak dalam menanggapi istihsan sebagai sumber hukum Islam, implementasi istihsan terhadap perekonomian guna memberikan qiyas jalli yang jelas, serta  menganalisis relevansi Istihsan terhadap perekonomian agar mampu mengatasi permasalahan ekonomi di masa kini dan mendatang.
Pengaruh Strategi Penjualan Buku melalui Akad Khiyar terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen (Studi Kasus pada Toko Buku H. Minan Babat Lamongan)
Authors: Magfiroh Imro’atul , Zawawi Abdullah
Published: October 2022

In an effort to improve good customer service, sellers must have the ability and must be able to create a sense of responsibility to consumers in order to create good expertise in the field of customer service. By holding a khiyar contract, consumers will feel satisfied because they can choose the desired product and do not feel disadvantaged. The method used in this study is a quantitative experiment with the formulation of the problem "How is the implementation of the book selling strategy on consumer satisfaction?" Then the second problem formulation is "How does the strategy of selling books through the khiyar contract affect consumer satisfaction?" As for the results of the research: first, that the H. Minan bookstore always provides good service to its consumers by giving time to choose the desired items. Second, that the influence of the book selling strategy through the Khiyar contract is quite large on consumer satisfaction at the H. Minan Babat Lamongan store. Because based on simple regression analysis Y = 3.236 + 0.824 X. The value of 4.06 is the constant value (a). The value of 0.824 is a regression coefficient, which means that any addition of 1. large enough to customer satisfaction.
تعليم اللغة العربية بإستراتيجية رسم الخرائط الذهنية في جامعة سنان دراجات لامونجان الإسلامية
Authors: Rohmatun Nurul Hidayah  , Siti Alfi Faridlotul Jannah
Published: October 2022

Abstract: Arabic language consists of 3 elements and 4 skills, 3 elements Sound, vocabulary and grammar. And 4 skills, listen, speak, read and write . In learning Arabic I for students of the Sunan Drajat Lamongan Islamic Boarding School University, using an interesting strategy so that students are able to learn Arabic I well. This mind mapping strategy is a mind map which is a technique of utilizing the whole brain by using visual images and other graphic infrastructure to form a deep impression. This study uses a quantitative approach with experimental research methods. The experimental research method is a research method carried out by experiment, which is a quantitative method, used to determine the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable under controlled conditions. The experimental research design used was one group pretest posttest design, by holding a pretest first then there was treatment and ending with the posttest, thus the treatment can be known to be more accurate, because it can compare with the situation before being given the treatment. The results of this study are that ha higher than ho, by showing the t-test number 2.4 and t-table 1.67, that the t-test is greater than the t-table. So there is a relationship between learning Arabic I for the students of the Sunan Drajat Lamongan Islamic Boarding School University in the Mind Mapping strategy.
دور مدير المدرسة كمشرف التربوي لتحسين أداء مدرّسي اللغة العربية
Authors: Zakiyatul Abidah  , Nurul Jannah
Published: October 2022

Abstract: The role of the headmaster as an educational supervisor has a significant impact on the success of educational programs. Because the objectives of supervision activities to improve teacher performance. The objectives of this research are to describe the role of the headmaster as an educational supervisor, the school principal's efforts to improve the performance of Arabic language teachers and techniques used by the headmaster to improve the performance of Arabic teachers. The results of this research are expected to be able to provide input to the headmaster and Arabic language teachers about the role of the headmaster as an educational supervisor so that he can improve the performance of Arabic teachers.

As for the results of the search for the role of the headmaster as an educational supervisor to improve the performance of Arabic language teachers is (1) the role of the headmaster of the school to improve the performance of language teachers to get a positive response to Arabic teachers because he can grow the motivation of Arabic teachers, (2) gives the school principal the motivation for Arabic language teachers to always participate in the competition that takes place outside the school or inside the school and then increase the knowledge of Arabic teachers through educational seminars and seminars for educational media and then increase the innovation of language teachers Arabic then hold lesson studies are learning the teacher in the classroom and other teachers look and send Arabic teachers to study, (3) techniques that apply the headmaster to improve the performance of Arabic teachers to improve the performance of Arabic teachers are individual techniques and collective techniques. Individual techniques include separate visits and private, formal and informal conversations. Group techniques include teacher meetings.
تنفيذ تعليم اللغة العربية لمهارة الكلام بقسم تعليم اللغة العربية بجامعة سونان درجة
Authors: Widodo Arif
Published: October 2022

Keterampilan berbicara merupakan aspek aktif dari sebuah bahasa dan model pembelajrannya selalu berkembang, baik dari aspek metode, materi maupun evalusinya. Untuk membuat formulasi baru dalam pembelajrannya, perlu digalakkan berbagai praktik mengajar yang inovatif. Karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pembelajaran keterampilan berbicara kekinian yang diajarkan di Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat Lamongan. Secara khusus penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pembelajaran. Untuk tujuan itu, data dikumpulkan dengan observasi dan dokumentasi. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan analisis deskriptif dan analisis isi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengajaran keterampilan berbicara lebih menekankan pada aspek praktik tematik dan berbasis penugasan simulasi berbahasa aktif. Secara umum, system pembelajaran kalam ini sudah baik dan mencerminkan unsur-unsur penunjang sistem mutu pembelajaran.
القيم التربوية المتضمنة في قصة مزاح النبي مع الصحابي زاهر بن حرام
Authors: Abdur Rohman
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai pendidikan yang terkandung dalam kisah Nabi SAW, bercanda dengan para sahabat. Di antara kitab-kitab tafsir, hadits, dan buku pendidikan Islam, kajian tersebut bertujuan untuk menonjolkan kepribadian Nabi yang terintegrasi dan menekankan pentingnya mencontohnya, serta mengungkap pentingnya pendidikan Islam.
Pendampingan Metode Pembelajaran Baca Kitab Salaf untuk Santri Pondok Pesantren Sunan Drajat Kedungsantren Campurejo Bojonegoro
Authors: Erly Juliyani  , Falaah Ahmad Fajrul , Lathifah Mar’atush Sholihatul , Sulaiman Mohammad Agus , Faizzah Rina Aulia , Hilmi Syahrizal , Abdullah Zaenul Makrifat
Published: October 2022

Abstrak: Pondok Pesantren merupakan salah satu wadah bagi orang yang ingin memperdalam ilmu keagamaan dengan tepat, karena di sanalah seluruh ilmu agama diajarkan dan diamalkan. Selain Al-Qur’an dan Hadist Nabi sebagai sumber hukum yang utama dalam syariat islam, rasanya diperlukan juga penghantar berupa penjelasan dari guru, ulama’ dan kitab-kitab yang sudah dikarang beliau. Kitab-kitab tersebut sering disebut sebagai kitab salaf/kitab kuning. Pada umumnya kitab salaf menggunakan Bahasa Arab sebagai bahasa utamanya, karena memang banyak pengarang-pengarang yang diakui keabsahan ilmunya berasaral dari jazirah arab dan sekitarnya. Sehingga diperlukan pula keahlian khusus untuk membaca dan memahaminya. Bagi seorang santri, hal ini bisa dikatakan sebuah kewajiban dikarenakan kebanyakan ilmu yang ada di pesantren juga bersumber dari kitab-kitab tersebut. Mereka juga dipercayai sebagai generasi yang mampu mentransfer nilai-nilai islam kepada masyarakat. Untuk itu guna meningkatkan kemampuan santri Pondok Pesantren Sunan Drajat Kedungsantren Campurejo Bojonegoro dianggap perlu adanya pendampingan mengenai metode pembelajaran baca kitab. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan ABCD (Asset Based Community Development), kami mengadakan pendampingan tersebut.
Dampak K-Pop terhadap Perilaku Fanatisme pada Remaja Masa Akhir di Era Globalisasi di Desa Sumurber Panceng Gresik
Authors: Hakimah Mustahliyatul , Syah Ahmad Maujuhan
Published: October 2022

Along with the development of technology in this globalization era, it is very easy for humans to obtain information, one of which is getting information with access to the development of the k-pop world. The easier it is to get this information, it causes teenagers to become fanatical about their idols. As a result of the adolescent fanaticism, it causes the impact and attitudes of adolescent behavior. The causes are from drama series, music, fashion, artists, social media. No wonder if watching k-pop will have an impact and behavior on teenagers. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the impact of k-pop on adolescent fanatic behavior and how the attitude of fanatical behavior in adolescents. The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of k-pop on adolescent fanatic behavior and to determine the attitude of fanatical behavior in adolescents. The research method uses a design with a qualitative approach and the type of research is a case study. The data collection procedure used is interviews. Checking the validity of the data carried out is observation and triangulation. The results showed that the subject had the same k-pop impact that was felt by each subject, some were the same and some were different and had gone through the same and different behavioral attitudes according to the intensity, values ​​and attitudes, commitment of each subject.
Tratamiento de molares primarios severamente anquilosados. Reporte de caso
Authors: Barrera Rosvely , Medina Díaz A. Carolina
Published: October 2022

La anquilosis dental se produce por pérdida de continuidad del ligamento periodontal permitiendo la unión del hueso alveolar con el cemento. Es más prevalente en la dentición primaria (1,3 y 8,9%), sin diferencia entre sexos, afectando mayormente primeros molares primarios inferiores. Impide el proceso eruptivo normal y el crecimiento vertical óseo del diente anquilosado, quedando por debajo del plano oclusal ocasionado pérdida de perímetro del arco, inclinación de dientes adyacentes, pérdida de espacio y alteraciones de la masticación. Las anomalías de desarrollo dental pueden presentarse de forma conjunta, combinando presencia de dientes anquilosados y dientes supernumerarios. Objetivo: Presentar el caso clínico, diagnóstico y plan del tratamiento de molares primarios severamente anquilosados y mesiodens superior. Presentación de caso: Paciente femenina de 7 años de edad, con diastema entre 11 y 21 por inserción baja del frenillo labial y de supernumerario tipo mesiodens cónico invertido. Presenta anquilosis severa de 65 y 85, posición apical de gérmenes 25 y 45, con defecto alveolar vertical e inclinación mesial de 26 y 46 y acortamiento de perímetro de arco. Se realizan imágenes volumétricas para determinar posición del supernumerario y grado de anquilosis de dientes primarios. Se indica bajo anestesia general en ambiente hospitalario odontectomía de supernumerario y dientes primarios anquilosados 65 y 85.  Se inicia tratamiento de ortodoncia interceptiva con tornillos distalizadores para 46 y 26.  Conclusión: el tratamiento oportuno de los dientes anquilosados es fundamental para evitar consecuencias negativas en el crecimiento y desarrollo de los maxilares, evitar maloclusiones e impactación de gérmenes sucesores.
Solidarización clavo-placa-guayas como tratamiento de fractura peri-implante de fémur proximal. A propósito de un caso
Authors: Aguilera Elías , Hurtado Rolando , Romero Rafael , Pinto Leonardo
Published: October 2022

En pacientes frágiles, generalmente ancianos, las caídas son la principal causa de visitas a las emergencias. Un tercio de las personas ≥65 años se cae cada año, y en 1 a 5% de estas caídas ocurre una fractura, siendo las de fémur proximal muy frecuentes. La incidencia de fracturas femorales proximales, así como el uso de los dispositivos de osteosíntesis asociados a estas, continúa en ascenso, al igual que la incidencia de caídas recurrentes y fracturas reincidentes, conocidas como peri-implante y peri-protésicas. La literatura reporta escasamente estas lesiones, por lo que no existe estandarización en el tratamiento. Presentamos el caso de una paciente femenino de 92 años de edad, quien 20 meses posterior a enclavado endomedular por fractura pertrocantérica de femur derecho, sufre nueva caída y re-fractura en femur proximal, de tipo peri-implante. En vista de tratarse de hueso osteopénico y de ser una paciente activa, se decide realizar nueva síntesis de fractura combinando un sistema novel de clavo-placa-guayas bajo el principio de solidarización o solapamiento de implantes con resultados satisfactorios y retorno a sus actividades cotidianas. Concluimos que la aplicación de dicho principio es reproducible y segura, sin embargo, el tratamiento debe ser personalizado en estos patrones de fracturas/patologías infrecuentes, tomando en consideración las demandas biomecánicas de cada paciente.
A Charter to Machineries Universally Used by School Learners
Authors: ALHussaini Muzamil Hussain
Published: October 2022

Students today, members of the "Net generation," regularly use technology as a means of connection and communication. Compared to those from any other generation, they utilize the Internet, e-mail, instant messaging, blogs, and social networking websites like Facebook and My Space more frequently (Fox and Madden, 2005; Junco and Mastrodicasa, 2007; Lenhart and Madden, 2007; Rainie and Tancer, 2007). However, student affairs professionals utilise technology differently and less frequently than their students do, lagging behind in the adoption of emerging modes of communication ( Junco and Mastrodicasa, 2007). In fact, there is a negative correlation between age and utilising the Internet for academic research, text messaging, using social networking websites, instant messaging, reading, and having high-speed access at home. Knowing how students utilise technology is crucial for student affairs professionals, especially given that newer technologies can be leveraged to improve educational results by increasing student involvement (Astin, 1999; Hu and Kuh, 2001; Nelson Laird and Kuh, 2005). This chapter examines the studies on school kids' use of technology, the more common tech tools they use now, and the significance of this knowledge for those working in student affairs.
Comparison of MAUT Method with WASPAS Method in IBN Lecturer Performance Assessment
Authors: Nanda Adi Prasetia , Anggraeni Elisabet Yunaeti
Published: October 2022

Lecturers are educators in higher education institutions. The role of a lecturer is very influential on the quality of education in a university, both State Universities (bahasa: Perguruan Tinggi Negeri (PTN)) or Private Universities (bahasa: Perguruan Tinggi Swasta (PTS)). With the assessment of lecturer performance, certain assessments are created to be used as a benchmark for the ability/quality/value of a lecturer at a university. In this study, researchers compare the MAUT method and the WASPAS method which will provide an alternative answer that is more accurate while at the same time knowing which method is the best between the two methods, as well as to be used by universities in determining the most influential factors in determining the quality of a person's performance lecturer. Comparing the two methods will get an appropriate method in determining the performance of lecturers in a university.
Triple-based teaching approach: ‘student as manager’ model in business studies (evaluation and result)
Authors: Nallaluthan Kesavan , Suhaimi Suhazlan , Gopal Revathi , Zainal Mazlan
Published: October 2022

The triple-based teaching approach is a student-center learning process that is implemented for undergraduate business studies. It is mixed with the game, problem, and challenge-based learning strategy that aims to prepare business students to manage unexpected and complex global or industrial issues in the 21st century. It encourages an active and reliable learning environment that requires students' creative input, collaboration, and industrial involvement. The action research method applied for this Triple-based teaching approach which implements the ‘Student as Manager’ model with a relevant task for undergraduate business students at Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris (UPSI). Therefore, for the pilot test the Strategic Management subject (PPB3073) A191 semester selected to implement this teaching approach. Overall result Course Learning Outcome (CLO) shows that 75.1 percent and this subject overall performance was 95.46 percent. This teaching approach beneficial for undergraduate students to getting know about industrial phenomena with 21st learning skills (collaborative, creative, critical thinking, and communication).
Cricket Video Highlight Generation Methods: A Review
Authors: Shingrakhia Hansa , Patel Hetal
Published: October 2022

The key events extraction from a video for the bestrepresentation of its contents is known as video summarization.In this study, the game of cricket is specifically consideredfor extracting important events such as boundaries, sixes andwickets. The cricket video highlight generation frameworksrequire extensive key event identification. These key events canbe identified by extracting the audio, visual and textual featuresfrom any cricket video.The prediction accuracy of the cricketvideo summarization mainly depends on the game rules, player’sform, their skill, and different natural conditions. This paperprovides a complete survey of latest research in cricket videosummarization methods. It includes the quantitative evaluationof the outcomes of the existing frameworks. This extensive reviewhighly recommended developing deep learning-assisted videosummarization approaches for cricket video due to their morerepresentative feature extraction and classification capabilitythan the conventional edge, texture features, and classifiers. Thescope of this analysis also includes future visions and researchopportunities in cricket highlight generation.
Robust Pedestrian Detection and Path Prediction using Improved YOLOv5
Authors: Hajari Kamal Omprakash , Gawande Ujwalla , Golhar Yogesh
Published: October 2022

In vision-based surveillance systems, pedestrian recognition and path prediction are critical concerns. Advanced computer vision applications, on the other hand, confront numerous challengesdue to differences in pedestrian postures and scales, backdrops, and occlusion. To tackle these challenges, we present a YOLOv5-based deep learning-based pedestrian recognition and path prediction method. The updated YOLOv5 model was first used to detect pedestrians of various sizes and proportions. The proposed path prediction method is then used to estimate the pedestrian's path based on motion data. The suggested method deals with partial occlusion circumstances to reduce object occlusion-induced progression and loss, and links recognition results with motion attributes. After then, the path prediction algorithm uses motion and directional data to estimate the pedestrian movement's direction. The proposed method outperforms the existing methods, according to the results of the experiments. Finally, we come to a conclusion and look into future study.
Vegetative and Reproductive Parameters of Carrot Influenced by Tree Fresh Leaf Biomass Application as a Source of Organic Matter
Authors:   Bangladesh Agricultural University, Raihan M. S. H. , Hasan M. K. , Wadud M. A. , Roshni N. A. , Ferdous J.
Published: October 2022

Bangladesh's soil organic matter is quite low. To replenish biodegradable materials, it is important to investigate the best organic amendment for enhanced crop production. A field study was carried out at the Agroforestry Field Laboratory of Bangladesh Agricultural University in Mymensingh from December 2019 to March 2020 to assess the influence of different tree leaf biomass applications on vegetative characters, yield contributing characters and yield of carrot. In this research, six experimental treatments were imposed, T0= represents the Control (recommended fertilizer dose), T1= Mander (Erythrina orientalis) tree leaf biomass, T2= Ipil-Ipil (Leucaena leucocephala) tree leaf biomass, T3= Minjiri (Cassia siamea) tree leaf biomass, T4= Jhau (Casuarina equisetifolia), T5= Sissoo (Dalbergia sissoo) tree leaf biomass, the experiment was conducted in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. The results revealed that the tree fresh leaf biomasses significantly influenced the growth, yield and yield contributing parameters of carrots viz. plant height (cm), the number of leaves per plant, leaf length (cm), leaf breadth (cm), length of root (cm), diameter of root (cm), fresh weight of root (gm), dry weight of root (%) and yield of carrot (t/ha) at different days after seed sowing. The highest (28.72 t ha-1) root yield of carrot was obtained in the recommended fertilizer dose followed by the treatments of T2, T1, T3, T4 (23.98, 21.98, 21.26, 20.22 t ha-1) respectively, while the lowest (18.29 t ha-1) root yield was produced in the T5 treatment. When it came to root yield, the ipil-ipil tree outperformed the other tree leaf biomasses because it was closest to the appropriate fertilizer dose. The sissoo tree leaf biomass produced the lowest output in this situation. However, the green leaf biomass of ipil-ipil tree might be substituted for or applied in conjunction with inorganic fertilizer. In the agroforestry system, tree leaves can be used as a source of organic matter. This would greatly reduce the amount of chemical fertilizer needed to grow carrots in Bangladesh.
Hokand Edebi Muhiti’nde Kadınların Yeri (Dilşad Barna Ve “Tarih-İ Muhacirân” Eseri Örneğinde)
Authors: KAMALOVA Zebiniso
Published: October 2022

XIX. yüzyılın başlarında Türkistan sahasında yaşanan siyasi kriz, ekonomik bakımdan gerileme ve düşüşe geçmesine rağmen edebiyat ve tarih yazıcılığında yükselme görülmüş, Hokand Hanlığı bünyesinde bir edebî ekol şekillenmiştir. Yönetici tabakanın himayesinde, siyasi otoritenin maddi ve manevi desteği sayesinde gelişen Hokand Edebî Muhiti’nin önemli özelliği kadın şairlerin, ediplerin ve tarihçilerin de sosyal-kültürel hayatta aktif faaliyet göstermesi idi. Kadın şahsiyetlerin edebî muhiti etken birer aktör olarak temsil etmesi, XIX. yüzyılın bölgesel siyasi iradesinin kadınları devre dışı bıraktığı ithamına karşı fikirlere de destek vermektedir. Yaşadığı dönem tarihini ele alan eseri ve dönem ruhunu ifade eden şiirleri ile Özbek edebiyatı ve tarihinin önde gelen isimleri sırasında yer alan Dilşad Barna, bu çalışmanın ana konusunu oluşturmaktadır. Dilşad Barna’nın Farsça (Tacikçe) ve Özbekçe yazdığı eserleriyle Türkistan tarihi ve edebiyatına bulunduğu katkıları ele alınacaktır. Dilşad Barna’nın şiirlerinin yanı sıra tarih konulu Tarih-i Muhacirân eserinde geçmişi değerlendirmekle beraber çok sayıda erkek ve kadın şairin ismini anmıştır. XIX. yüzyılın aydın kadınlarının kültürümüzdeki yeri ve ehemmiyetini de bize aktarmaktadır. Demokrat ruhlu bir şair olarak bilinen Dilşad Barna, yazdıklarıyla zamanının siyasi düzenine isyan ederken, sosyal-kültürel hayata yeni bir bakış kazandırmaya çalışmıştır.
1952- 1960 Yılları Arasında Türkiye’nin Batı İttifakına Bağlı Yürüttüğü Politikalarda Zeki Kuneralp’in Konumu
Authors: ADA Turhan , KARAÇAL Rabia
Published: October 2022

Bu makalenin amacı İkinci Dünya Savaşı ertesinde Türkiye’nin NATO ittifakına katılımı ile eş güdümlü olarak ortaya çıkan Bandung Konferansı, Bağdat Paktı ve Balkan Paktı gibi önemli oluşumların içerisinde Zeki Kuneralp’in işgal ettiği yeri betimlemektir. Bir diplomat olarak Zeki Kuneralp’in hükümetin politikalarıyla nasıl ve ne derecede uyumlu olduğu tartışmaya açıktır. Türkiye’nin Batı bloğuna kaydığı dönemlerde Kuneralp, 1952 yılından itibaren NATO temsilciliğinde mesai harcamış, ardından 1957 yılında başkente dönerek Siyasi Muavinlik görevini üstlenmiştir. Kaleme aldığı eserler vesilesiyle birçok dış politika konusuna değinen ve kendi görevlerini açıklamaya gayret gösteren Kuneralp, bu makalede 1952- 1960 yılları arasındaki görevleriyle anlatılmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışma temelde Zeki Kuneralp’in NATO temsilcisi iken katıldığı toplantılar ile Siyasi Muavinken katkıda bulunduğu dış gelişmeleri anlatmayı hedeflemektedir. Bu noktada özellikle Kuneralp’in yoğun mesai harcadığı Bandung Konferansı ve Bağdat Paktı bünyesindeki çalışmaları ele alınacaktır.
Uluslararası Politikada Dijital Diplomasinin Yeri: Ukrayna- Rusya Savaşı Örneği
Authors: BAŞPINAR Yasin , URER Levent
Published: October 2022

Bu çalışmada, dijitalleşen bir dünya düzeni içerisinde uluslararası politikaya yeni bir enstrüman olarak dahil olan dijital diplomasinin yeri araştırılacaktır. Dijital, 21.yüzyılda hayatın her alanına dahil olan ve söz konusu alanları, çeşitli açılardan etkileyen önemli bir parametredir. Bu durumun bir sonucu olarak diplomasi ve uluslararası politika, dijitalleşme sürecinden önemli ölçüde etkilenmektedir. Dahası gelecekte söz konusu etkinin artarak devam etmesi beklenmektedir. Böylece, geçmişten günümüze uluslararası politikanın başat kavramları arasında yer alan diplomasinin dijitalleşmesi anlamına gelen dijital diplomasi, önemli bir araştırma alanını teşkil etmektedir. Öte yandan dijital diplomasi, oldukça yeni bir kavramdır. Bu nedenle, kavram üzerinde literatürde mutabık kalınan genel geçer bir tanımın bile henüz oluşturulamadığı bir dönemden geçilmektedir. Böylece dijital diplomasi alanında ortaya konan her bir akademik çalışma, kavrama ve 21. yüzyılın uluslararası politika çalışmalarına önemli katkılar sağlayacaktır. Bu çalışmanın en önemli motivasyon kaynağını bu durum oluşturmaktadır.

Çalışma nitel bir araştırma olacağından, öncelikle literatürde yer alan dijitale ve dijital diplomasiye ilişkin yazınsal birikim belge ve içerik analizi metotları dahilinde irdelenecektir. İkinci aşamada ise söz konusu bulgular Ukrayna-Rusya savaşı döneminde, Ukrayna’nın ortaya koymuş olduğu dijital diplomasi uygulamaları çerçevesinde tartışılacaktır.
Human albumin aggravates cerebral edema by disrupting the blood‑brain barrier in a rat model of ischemic stroke
Authors: Li Chunchang , Zhang Shiying , Jiang Xin , Li Zhuo , Zhang Yiqin , Li Xusheng , Ding Hongguang , Zeng Hongke
Published: October 2022

Cerebral edema and elevated intracranial pressure (ICP) are common complications observed following ischemic stroke. Osmotherapy has been used as a foundation to manage ICP induced by cerebral edema, and albumin is one of the most commonly used osmotic agents. The present study aimed to explore whether albumin lowered ICP by reducing cerebral edema when albumin elevated the colloid osmotic pressure (COP) of plasma. Sprague‑Dawley rats that underwent middle cerebral artery occlusion were used to assess COP and ICP. Magnetic resonance imaging measurements were performed to evaluate cerebral edema and infarct size. Evans blue was used to assess the blood‑brain barrier (BBB) permeability. Western blotting was used to determine the expression levels of the tight junction proteins in cerebral vascular endothelial cells. The results showed that 25% albumin treatment (1.25 g/kg) by intravenous injection elevated the COP of plasma but did not reduce the ICP in rats that had undergone ischemic stroke. Additionally, albumin did
not reduce the infarct size and instead aggravated cerebral edema. Furthermore, the BBB permeability was increased by albumin. Concomitantly, albumin treatment significantly downregulated the expression of tight junction proteins (ZO‑1, occludin, and claudin‑5) in cerebral vascular endothelial cells. Tight junction protein expression was significantly upregulated when the cells were treated with an MMP‑9 inhibitor (GM6001). These results suggest that albumin aggravates cerebral edema in rats with ischemic stroke by increasing
BBB permeability.
Normal Birth: Contention and Debate in the UK
Authors: Lynch Evony
Published: October 2022

Promoting and facilitating normal childbirth is considered an essential component of the role of the midwife. However, midwives work within parameters defined not only by the regulatory body, but also national agendas, policy and their employer. Public opinion and media influences on the perception of normal birth can prove challenging in its promotion, yet when care and conditions are optimised, experiencing a vaginal birth is a safe physiological event. With a necessity to be jack-of-all-trades placed upon midwives from so many stakeholders, in this first of a 10-part series, we ask whether midwives can balance these demands and actively work to promote normal vaginal birth.
Changing Practice in Shoulder Dystocia: A Midwife’s Journey
Authors: Ansell Lesley , McAra-Couper Judith , Larmer Peter
Published: October 2022

Shoulder dystocia is a life-threatening childbirth emergency that has been recognised by midwives and obstetricians for centuries. When Lesley Ansell experienced a severe shoulder dystocia that resulted in the fracture of the fetal humerus, she knew there needed to be a change in practice. Here, she charts the journey that led her to discuss, investigate and research the notion of axillary traction as a method of resolving shoulder dystocia.
Please Don’t be Offended But… That’s Not My Name – an open letter
Authors: Nazmeen Benash
Published: October 2022

Dear respected colleagues and friends, I have spoken about a personal experience previously – now let’s look at another perspective, one that often goes unrecognised but can be critical. As health professionals, we provide care. Failing to recognise that you are speaking to a pregnant person/woman whose first language may not be English affects the quality of care we provide. As gatekeepers, midwives are vital to breaking down barriers and enabling access to maternity services. However, sometimes we can perpetuate a cascade of interventions that can hinder rather than help.
Racism Matters 2: Disparities in COVID-19 Outcomes
Authors: Gilbert Rebecca
Published: October 2022

This article, the second in the series ‘Racism matters’, looks at the impact of COVID-19 on maternity care in the UK and more specifically how this affects women from a Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic (BAME) background, with a focus on Black mothers. What are the challenges these women face in maternity daily? What can midwives learn from the findings of The Mothers and Babies Reducing Risk through Audit and Confidential Enquiries (MBRRACE) report?
Model of Tourist Service Purchasing Decisions in Travel Agencies
Authors: Mazurek-Kusiak Anna
Published: October 2022

Purpose. In this study, a model is developed for making purchasing decisions by consumers on the travel agency market.

Method. Research on the purchasing process by tourists was carried out applying the diagnostic survey method. Making efforts to ensure that research on the behaviour of consumers regarding tourist services and determinants concerning participation of Polish society in tourism are characterised by reliability, the selection of the sample was purpose-specific, while the control variables were region, gender, type of residence (city, village) and age. The community structure was determined as 0.01% of the entire Polish population (precisely, 3,071 persons). Data from the surveys were developed in the Statistica 13.3 program using the logistic regression model.

Findings. Prior travel traditions, fashion and desire to rest influence the need to travel. Stimulating the need for travel is necessary to start the purchasing process by a potential consumer of tourist services. When choosing a travel agency, potential tourists are mainly guided by a wide range of tourist services catalogues, the number and attractiveness of last-minute offers, as well as trip safety. However, to attract loyal customers, a travel agency should primarily take care of after-sales contact, send birthday and holiday wishes to its clients, efficiently respond to all types of queries, and quickly and reliably respond to complaints. They should also make sure the website of their travel agency is interesting.

Research and conclusions limitations. The characteristics of the participants constitute a limitation, as they all come from Poland. Therefore, future research must replicate this study with residents from other geographical and cultural contexts to generalise the present findings to Europe. According to some researchers, using multiple regression analysis and null hypothesis significance testing is not an appropriate scientific practice. Better results are presumed to be obtained by using asymmetric case outcome modelling.

Practical implications. The research results may be helpful for travel agency executives and other tourism entrepreneurs. Knowing the factors that influence the choice of a travel agency and the correct after-sales contact with the tourist will help tour operators gain regular customers.

Originality. The innovativeness of the work concerns developing a new graphic model of tourist behaviour on the travel agency market. To indicate the determinants of travel, factors influencing the purchase process and the choice of travel agencies, and how the post-sale contact between tour operators and tourists should be conducted.

Type of paper. In the article, the results of empirical research are presented, based on which the theoretical model of tourist behaviour on the travel agency market was created.
The Impact of Intensive Tourism Development as Perceived by Residents of a Popular Tourist Resort – the Case of Białka Tatrzańska, Poland
Authors: Żemła Michał
Published: October 2022

Purpose. The presented paper is aimed at detecting attitudes towards tourism development among inhabitants of the fast-developing and modern ski resort Białka Tatrzańska - Poland.

Method. To investigate the impact of tourist traffic on the life of Białka Tatrzańska inhabitants, an empirical survey was conducted. The survey was conducted among 160 residents of Białka Tatrzańska. A research questionnaire contained twenty questions grouped into pairs. Each pair was dedicated to one of the earlier detected possible effects of over-tourism and one of the questions was connected with the appearance of the effect in Białka Tatrzańska, while the second was about the same impact on respondents’ everyday lives.

Findings. The results allow to confirm that inhabitants of Białka Tatrzańska show a much higher level of acceptance regarding the negative consequences of tourism than previously observed in big cities. The respondents confirmed that this negative impact is present in their location, but their quality of life is not influenced strongly by that. Additionally, the results confirmed that local people participate in economic profits derived from tourism development in the case of resorts that followed the catalytic development path.

Research and conclusions limitations. The research was conducted at one tourism resort and its characteristic features could have impacted the results. Some statements might have been consequences of the catalytic genesis of the resort and its remarkable success. Research also needs to be replicated in other countries and resorts not connected with winter sports.

Practical implications. The results need to be replicated at resorts of another genesis (integrated or mixed), of other types (seaside resorts), and in other countries. Additionally, the very successful position of Białka Tatrzańska on the tourism market can influence the rather enthusiastic attitude of residents towards tourism.

Originality. There are numerous studies in which residents’ attitudes are presented towards tourism and tourists in cities, while studies on over-tourism at resorts and nature-based destinations are much more concentrated on the ecological effects of tourism development and impressions possessed by tourists. The paper is focused on the impact of tourism development on residents’ lives, basing on the example of a very successful example of a Polish catalytic ski resort.

Type of paper. Research paper.
Warsaw Tourist and Sightseeing Magazine “The Wanderer” (1863-1906) – Formal Characteristics
Authors: Cybula Iwona
Published: October 2022

Purpose. The periodical “The Wanderer” is a tourist and sightseeing magazine that was published for 44 years between 1863 and 1906 on the Polish territory. It is an irreplaceable source of knowledge about the birth and development of tourism and sightseeing. To date, “The Wanderer” has not been the subject of comprehensive research. In literature, there is a lot of scattered, incomplete and incorrect information about it. The aim of this article is to organise the existing knowledge about it, correct errors and fill in gaps regarding the formal activity and functioning of the magazine on the publishing market. The ratio of such an action is the observation that the history of the travel, tourism and sightseeing press, as a source for the study of the rich and complex tourism history in the Polish lands, should be supported by knowledge of the formal publishing activity of the paper.

Method. In order to prepare the paper, the critical analysis method of sources and available literature was mainly used, as well as the repeatedly tested comparative method.

Findings. “The Wanderer” was one of the longest-running magazines on the publishing market until 1906. In 44 years, 2,289 issues were published. During this period, it functioned in a fairly stable manner on this market.

Research and conclusions limitations. All determinations regarding “The Wanderer” were made on the basis of the magazine itself or other source materials. Unfortunately, no editorial archives of “The Wanderer” have been found that would allow for unambiguous resolution of certain dilemmas.

Practical implications. The formal characteristics of the journal are the foundation on which further research related to the activities of the publisher should be based. It is a necessary element enabling the development of a monograph on the journal.

Originality. “The Wanderer” has not been the subject of comprehensive research so far, both within the context of issues related to tourism raised on its pages or in the formal context connected with its activities on the publishing market. All information appearing in the literature to date, concerning the period of its publication, editorial and publishing teams, as well as information on its profile, contain a number of inaccuracies, errors and are incomplete. In this article, a comprehensive formal characterisation of “Wanderer” is provided.

Type of paper. Monographic article.
Insect pest management in vegetable crops through trap cropping: Review
Authors: PANWAR LALITA , DEVI SUMAN , SINGH YASHDEV
Published: October 2022

The study was carried out at CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar during 2019 as the widespread use ofinsecticides to control crop pests has created various problems such as residues in the food chain, phytotoxicity,pesticide resistance, pest resurgence, bioaccumulation and secondary pest outbreak, in addition to causing harmfuleffect on the environment and non-targeted beneficial organisms. However, trap cropping is one such type of specialcompanion planting strategy that is traditionally used for insect pest management through vegetative diversificationused to attract insect pests away from the main crops during a critical time period by providing them an optionalpreferred choice. Trap cropping also has a tremendous potential to attract and conserve natural enemies in croppingsystems. The effect of attracting natural enemies may be an advantage compared to the other/conventional meansof pest control. Trap cropping can be integrated with other Integrated Pest Management (IPM) tactics. But trapcropping, like many other cultural tactics, remains under-exploited. Research on trap cropping has been very limited,and deserves more consideration to sustain agro-ecosystems throughout the world. In this review we have providedinformation based on trap cropping modalities and an updated list of trap cropping system in vegetable crops thatshould be proven as helpful in future trap cropping endeavors.
Scheduling of nutrient doses for rough lemon (Citrus jambhiri) rootstock under containerized primary and secondary nursery
Authors: MARATHE R A , MURKUTE A A , SONKAR R K , LADANIYA M S , KOLWADKAR JAYSHREE , DESHPANDE CHAITANYA
Published: October 2022

The study was carried out to investigate and standardize the nutritional requirement of commonly used roughlemon (Citrus jambhiri Lush) citrus rootstock for raising commercial primary and secondary containerized nursery.The aim of the study was also to reduce fairly high (2 years) time required traditionally for seedling production incitrus nurseries and to provide healthy seedlings. Two separate experiments, comprising different nutrient doseswere conducted under primary and secondary containerized nursery. The results revealed that dry weight of all theplant parts and number of leaves was maximum with the application of 40+25+25 g NPK. Uptake of all the macronutrients,viz. N (31.2 mg), P (1.33 mg) and K (27.7 mg) by the plants was also highest under this treatment. Whileplant height and leaf chlorophyll contents were better in 20+10+10g NPK as compared to control. In secondarynursery, application of 4+2+2 g NPK recorded maximum plant height, stem girth, budding success rate (95.8%) andsignificantly reduced the time required for budding. Although availability of major nutrients was significantly highestin 60+25+25 g NPK treatment, it could not encourage the growth of the plants and induced plant mortality. In primarynursery, application of 40+25+25 g NPK and in secondary nursery, application 4+2+2 g NPK potting mixture wereproved to be the superior nutrient dosage for rough lemon rootstock.