bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Switching dynamics analysis of forest-pest model describing effects of external periodic disturbance
Authors: Yang Yi ,   College of Computer Science and Engineering, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Chongqing 404100, China, Liu Lirong , Xiang Changcheng , Qin Wenjie ,   Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Control of Chongqing Municipal Institutions of Higher education, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Chongqing 404100, China,   School of Mathematics and Statistics, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi 445000, China,   Three Gorges Mathematical Research Center, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China
Published: June 2020

A periodically forced Filippov forest-pest model incorporating threshold policy control and integrated pest management is proposed. It is very natural and reasonable to introduce Filippov non-smooth system into the ecosystem since there were many disadvantageous factors in pest control at fixed time and the threshold control according to state variable showed rewarding characteristics. The main aim of this paper is to quest the association between pests dynamics and system parameters especially the economical threshold ET, the amplitude and frequency of periodic forcing term. From the view of pest control, if the maximum amplitude of the sliding periodic solution does not exceed economic injury level(EIL), the sliding periodic solution is a desired result for pest control. The Filippov forest-pest model exhibits the rich dynamic behaviors including multiple attractors coexistence, period-adding bifurcation, quasi-periodic feature and chaos. At certain frequency of periodic forcing, the varying system initial densities trigger the system state switch between different attractors with diverse amplitudes and periods. Besides, parameters sensitivity analysis shows that the pest could be controlled at a certain level by choosing suitable parameters.
Trata, prostitución y capital erótico
Authors: Izcara Palacios Simón Pedro
Published: June 2020

El principal escollo del modelo neoabolicionista es su incapacidad para explicar por qué muchas mujeres desean permanecer en una situación de explotación sexual o retornan con quienes las explotan después de ser liberadas. Esta investigación, sustentada en una metodología cualitativa que incluyó entrevistas en profundidad a 155 mujeres centroamericanas que fueron víctimas de trata con fines de explotación sexual, parte de la siguiente pregunta de investigación: ¿por qué las mujeres migrantes prostituidas continúan en el comercio sexual cuando podrían escapar de la situación de explotación que padecen? Este artículo concluye que las mujeres migrantes prostituidas no son siempre víctimas pasivas que buscan ser rescatadas e introducidas en empleos dignos. En muchos casos, después de valorar otras alternativas, consideran que el comercio sexual es más rentable que otras actividades porque el recurso personal más importante que poseen es su capital erótico.
Comparación del impacto de los valores de género en el trabajo no remunerado en dos tipos de Estado del Bienestar: Reino Unido y España
Authors: Romero-Balsas Pedro , O’Brien Margaret , Castrillo Bustamante Concepción
Published: June 2020

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo comparar la brecha entre los valores de género y la práctica doméstica en el Reino Unido y España. Los datos se obtuvieron de una muestra de encuestados británicos y españoles, hombres y mu­jeres, en el módulo “Familia y cambio de roles de género” del Programa Internacional de Encuestas Sociales (ISSP 2002; 2012) y se utilizaron para crear modelos multivari­antes utilizando técnicas de regresión de mínimos cuadra­dos ordinarios. Los hallazgos sugieren que los valores de género afectan a las prácticas domésticas. Sin embargo, este efecto no se observó para el cuidado. Se encontró que el impacto de los valores de género en la división por sexo de las tareas domésticas era similar en el Reino Unido y España. También se observó un movimiento gradual ha­cia ideales más igualitarios en ambos países durante el período de 10 años estudiado.
Persistence of diet effects on the microbiota of Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae)
Authors: Jiménez-Padilla Yanira , Esan Ebenezer O. , Floate Kevin D. , Sinclair Brent J.
Published: June 2020

The insect commensal microbiota consists of prokaryotes and eukaryotes. We explored the effect of diet and the persistence of the gut microbiota across generations in Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) (Diptera: Drosophilidae). We transferred subsets of a single population of D. suzukii to different fruit-based diets (blueberry (Vaccinium Linnaeus; Ericaceae), raspberry (Rubus Linnaeus; Rosaceae), and strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duchesne; Rosaceae)) for three generations and then returned them to a common, banana-based, diet. We used 16S rDNA (Bacteria) and ITS (internal transcribed spacer; Fungi) sequencing of female endosymbiont-free flies to identify the microbiota. We identified 2700 bacterial and 350 fungal operational taxonomic units (OTUs); there was no correlation between the number of bacterial and fungal OTUs in a sample. Bacterial communities were dominated by Proteobacteria (especially Acetobacteraceae); Ascomycota dominated the fungal communities. Species diversity of both bacteria and fungi differed among diets, but there were no differences in species-level diversity when these D. suzukii were returned to a control diet. A principle coordinates analysis revealed no differences in the bacterial or fungal community in the first generation on fruit diets, but that the communities diverged over the next two generations; neither fungal and bacterial communities converged after one generation on control food. We conclude that diet changes the D. suzukii microbiota, and that these changes persist for more than one generation.
Critical Role of Intestinal Microbiota in ATF3-Mediated Gut Immune Homeostasis
Authors: Cao Yingjiao , Wang Xiangyang , Yang Qiong , Deng Hui , Liu Yongdong , Zhou Pan , Xu Haixu , Chen Dubo , Feng Dingyun , Zhang Hui , Wang Haikun , Zhou Jie
Published: June 2020

Secretory Ig A (sIgA) plays an important role in the maintenance of intestinal homeostasis via cross-talk with gut microbiota. The defects in sIgA production could elicit dysbiosis of commensal microbiota and subsequently facilitate the development of inflammatory bowel disease. Our previous study revealed activating transcription factor 3 (ATF3) as an important regulator of follicular helper T (TFH) cells in gut. ATF3 deficiency in CD4+ T cells impaired the development of gut TFH cells, and therefore diminished sIgA production, which increased the susceptibility to murine colitis. However, the potential role of microbiota in ATF3-mediated gut homeostasis remains incompletely understood. In this study, we report that both Atf3−/− and CD4creAtf3fl/fl mice displayed profound dysbiosis of gut microbiota when compared with their littermate controls. The proinflammatory Prevotella taxa, especially Prevotella copri, were more abundant in ATF3-deficient mice when compared with littermate controls. This phenotype was obviously abrogated by adoptive transfer of either TFH cells or IgA+ B cells. Importantly, depletion of gut microbiota dramatically alleviated the severity of colitis in Atf3−/− mice, whereas transfer of microbiota from Atf3−/− mice to wild-type recipients increased their susceptibility to colitis. Collectively, these observations indicate the importance of IgA-microbiota interaction in ATF3-mediated gut homeostasis.
Cardiac Side Effect of Rituximab
Authors: Patil Vaibhav Bansidhar , Lunge Snehal Balvant , Doshi Bhavana Ravindra
Published: June 2020

Rituximab is an anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody frequently used for the treatment of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, rheumatoid arthritis, and anti-neutrophilic cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis. In addition, rituximab has recently been increasingly used as an off-label treatment in a number of inflammatory and systemic autoimmune diseases. Its side effect profile includes infusion-related reactions and adverse cardiac effects such as arrhythmia and angina, particularly in patients with prior history of cardiovascular diseases. However, its detailed cardiotoxicity profile, effects on cardiac function, and its management are not well described in the literature. As the utility of rituximab expands, primary physicians, intensivist, dermatologist who use drug should be made of these serious cardiovascular adverse effect.
Lamplighter groups, bireversible automata, and rational series over finite rings
Authors: Skipper Rachel , Steinberg Benjamin
Published: June 2020

We realize lamplighter groups

A\wr \mathbb Z

, with

A

a finite abelian group, as automaton groups via affine transformations of power series rings with coefficients in a finite commutative ring. Our methods can realize

A\wr \mathbb Z

as a bireversible automaton group if and only if the 2-Sylow subgroup of

A

has no multiplicity one summands in its expression as a direct sum of cyclic groups of order a power of 2.
Immunologie comparative, importance pour la découverte de nouveaux vaccins
Authors: Le Grand Roger
Published: June 2020

Comparative immunology, implication for vaccine discovery.

The development of human vaccines have several specificities. Vaccines are one of the rare pharmaceutical product injected to healthy people with an expected benefit in the mid and long-term. In addition, the evaluation of vaccine efficacy in populations exposed to infectious diseases, including endemics, recurrent epidemics and emerging diseases, is complex, in particular due to social, methodological and statistical constraints. Therefore, research of human vaccines include a large part of animal studies, and the non-human primates in particular due to their close phylogenetic proximity with humans. The new advanced technologies for immunology and for the visualization of host-pathogen interaction in vivo with little invasive approaches, offer new opportunities for vaccine development while taking into account the welfare of animals in biomedical research.
Profesionalni razvoj in pedagoško usposabljanje visokošolskega učitelja
Authors: Mezgec Maja
Published: June 2020

Poklic visokošolskega učitelja je večplasten in večdimenzionalen. Visokošolski učitelj deluje namreč kot raziskovalec in učitelj, kar v praksi pomeni, da mora vzporedno skrbeti za svoj profesionalni razvoj na dveh ravneh: raziskovalni in pedagoški. Analize kažejo, da je pedagoško delo v primerjavi z znanstvenoraziskovalnim, ki ima večji vpliv na karierno napredovanje, zapostavljeno. Namen preglednega znanstvenega članka je preučiti profesionalni razvoj visokošolskega učitelja, predvsem z vidika pedagoškega dela. V prvem delu je pozornost usmerjena v doktorski študij, ki je izhodišče kariernega in profesionalnega razvoja visokošolskega učitelja, v drugem delu pa v dejavnike, ki spodbujajo nadaljnje izobraževanje in usposabljanje visokošolskih učiteljev.Poklic visokošolskega učitelja je večplasten in večdimenzionalen. Visokošolski učitelj deluje namreč kot raziskovalec in učitelj, kar v praksi pomeni, da mora vzporedno skrbeti za svoj profesionalni razvoj na dveh ravneh: raziskovalni in pedagoški. Analize kažejo, da je pedagoško delo v primerjavi z znanstvenoraziskovalnim, ki ima večji vpliv na karierno napredovanje, zapostavljeno. Namen preglednega znanstvenega članka je preučiti profesionalni razvoj visokošolskega učitelja, predvsem z vidika pedagoškega dela. V prvem delu je pozornost usmerjena v doktorski študij, ki je izhodišče kariernega in profesionalnega razvoja visokošolskega učitelja, v drugem delu pa v dejavnike, ki spodbujajo nadaljnje izobraževanje in usposabljanje visokošolskih učiteljev.
An Exploratory Study on The Use of 3d Hologram Visualization in Egypt's Educational Theater
Authors: Zaghloul Hisham Saad
Published: June 2020

This research paper is an exploratory study on the uses of hologram technology in educational theaters in Egyptian schools. Considering theater as one of the instructional methods adopted by the Egyptian Ministry of Education in the school curricula, and as an accredited school activity within a group of other educational activities. The introduction provides an overview of holographic technology and predicts its future in student learning. It further outlines educational activities that have become heavily dependent on technology in training and application, with the simplistic definition of 3D technology and 3D imaging explained. The literature review presents publications in hologram technology and related publications, explaining the different concepts of holographic, virtual, and augmented reality. The applicability of these concepts is elucidated, especially in theater activity as an educational tool in schools and educational institutions. Besides, the research focuses on the educational theater in Egypt, and the use of technology as a supportive means of achieving the goals of educational activities that may apply to exceptional capabilities and requirements. Modern technology using hologram may provide solutions to basic requirements for the stage, lighting arts, decoration, and theatrical illusions to achieve the goals of theatrical performances for educational purposes. The study used a sample size of 400 individuals represented as those responsible for performing theater activity in several schools in four different governorates in Egypt. The study results showed the impact of holographic technology in Egyptian school theaters and future challenges that may hinder the implementation of holographic technology in educational theatres, making references to previous studies on the topic. In its conclusions, the study addressed the funding gap and other challenges facing the implementation of hologram technology in educational theaters in Egypt
Ali Şir Nevâyî’nin Kırk Hadis Tercümesinin Leipzig Nüshası ve Nüshadaki Çağatayca-Osmanlıca Karşılıklar Üzerine
Authors: Şimşek Yaşar
Published: June 2020

Nevâyî, büyük bir şair olduğu kadar dil, din ve tarih konularında da eserler vermiş Türk tarihinin önde gelen şahsiyetlerindendir. Divanları ve Hamse’si üzerine onlarca çalışma yapılmış, hacimce küçük dinî eserleri üzerinde ise daha az durulmuştur. Nevâyî’nin dinî konuda yazmış olduğu dört temel eser bulunmaktadır: Münacât, Çihil Hadis, Nazmü’l-Cevâhir, Kitâb-ı Sırâcü’l-Müslimîn. Bu eserlerden Çihil Hadis, Nevâyî’nin dinî bir konuda kaleme aldığı ilk eserdir. Eser, Molla Câmî’nin Farsça kırk hadisinin Türkçeye tercümesidir. Eserin Türkiye ve yurtdışı kütüphanelerinde onlarca yazma nüshası bulunmaktadır. Bu makalede, Çihil Hadis’in Leipzig Nüshası ve nüshadaki Çağatayca - Osmanlıca karşılıklar üzerinde durulacaktır. Nüsha, Almanya’da Universitätsbibliotek Leipzig’de Or. 073 numarası ile kayıtlı mecmuanın içinde bulunmaktadır. Nüshanın sayfa kenarlarında Osmanlı sahasında unutulan, bilinmeyen veya Osmanlı sahasına yabancı olan Çağatayca kelime ve ekler için kırmızı ve siyah mürekkeple Osmanlıca karşılıklar yazılıdır. Müstensih nüshaya bu karşılıkları ekleyerek eseri baştan sona Osmanlı Türkçesine aktarmak yerine anlaşılır kılmayı amaçlamış olmalıdır. Nüshadaki Çağatayca - Osmanlıca karşılıklar, Doğu ve Batı sahası Türk yazı dillerindeki bazı temel farkların aynı eser üzerinde görülebilmesi açısından kıymetlidir.
Sibirya’da Türk İzleri: Yenisey Yazıtları
Authors: Uzun Aybike
Published: June 2020

Kadim Türklerin en eski devirlerden beri var olduğunu bizlere kanıtlayan yazılı belgelerden  Yenisey Yazıtları hakkında birçok çalışma yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmalardan bahsederken akla gelen isimlerden biri de şüphesiz Erhan Aydın'dır. Çalışma, Prof. Dr. Erhan Aydın tarafından kaleme alınmış olan Sibirya'da Türk İzleri: Yenisey Yazıtları adlı eserin tanıtımı ve incelenmesi üzerine yapılmıştır.
Kazak “Muńlıq-Zarlıq” Destanında Bir Dev Tipi: Mıstan Kempir
Authors: Ayupova Dilyaram
Published: June 2020

Kazak Türkleri, diğer Türk boyları gibi, binlerce yıllık tarihi gelişim içerisinde sözlü olarak yayılan eserlerden en önemlisi sayılan destanları yaratmışlardır. Kökleri çok eski zamanlara dayanan halk edebiyatı örneklerinden biri “Muńlıq-Zarlıq” destanıdır. Bu anlatı Sır Derya havalisinde, Oğuz-Kıpçak zamanında (XI-XII. asırlar) ortaya çıkmıştır. XIX. yüzyıla kadar Kazak Türkleri arasında sözlü bir şekilde, sonradan nazım ve nesir karışımı halinde yazıya geçirilerek hikâye-destan ya da arkaik destan olarak varlığını devam ettirmiştir.
Bu çalışmanın temel amacı destandaki köklü mitolojik unsurlardan biri olan mıstan kempir tipinin karakter özelliklerini açıklamak, bu tiple ilişkili motifleri tespit etmek ve yalmavuz (Kz. jalmauız) tipi ile varsa benzer yönlerini ve ya farklılıklarını ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmanın giriş kısmında destan kavramı hakkında kısa bilgi verilmiş olup, “Muńlıq-Zarlıq” destanının konusu anlatılmıştır. Makalenin ana kısmında metinde mıstan kempir tipinin geçtiği örneklere yer verilerek, örneklerden mıstan ile ilgili motif ve epizotlar incelenmiştir. Makalede destanın Kiril harfleriyle neşredilmiş “Hikayet Risale-i Muńlıq-Zarlıq” varyantı ele alınmıştır.
XIX әсир тәсәввуф шеирийити нәмуниси - XIX. Asır Tasavvuf Şiiri Örneği
Authors: Molotova Gulbakhram
Published: June 2020

Makalede, 19. yüzyılda yaşayan mutasavvıf şair ve Nakşibendi tarikatının temsilcisi Huşhal Ğaribi’nin Kazakistan ve Özbekistan’da el yazmaları bölümünde mevcut olan divanının üç nüshası karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmiş, şairin hayatı ve divanında yer alan şiirler bilgiler ortaya konmuştur. Kaşgar’da Huşhal Ğaribi adıyla tanınan şair, memleketinde ortaya çıkan siyasi olaylar nedeniyle Fergana vadisine göç etmek zorunda kalmış ve edebi faaliyetlerine burada devam etmiştir. Kaşgar’da yazılan eserleri günümüze kadar tam olarak açığa çıkarılmamıştır. Kokand Hanlığı tebasında ortaya çıkan “Divan”ın yayınlanan Mukaddime kısmında verilen bilgilerden Huşhal Ğaribi’nin hayatı hakkında bilgi sahibi olmaktayız. Klasik divan şiiri özelliklerine göre yazılmış “Divan”da, eserin yazışlış tarihi hakkında bilgi yer almaktadır. Ayrıca bazı beyanlarda Huşhal Garibi’nin Kokand Hanlığı sınırlarındaki edebi çevrede şairin kendine has önemli bir yer tuttuğu ifade edilmiştir. Elyazması eserlerde, Huşhal Ğaribi’nin Uyğur edebiyatının bir kısmını oluşturan tasavvuf şiirinin gelişmesinde önemli etkisi olduğu belirtilmiştir. El yazması divanın dört nüshasının olduğu bilinmekte olup incelememizde şahsi kütüphanede bulunan nüsha esas olarak alınmıştır.
Karşılaştırmalı Çalışmaların Mitopoetiğe Uygulanması: İzlanda ve Türk Folklor Metinlerinde Tekrarlar
Authors: Calil Farah
Published: June 2020

Karşılaştırmalı edebiyatın gelişim dönemine bakarsak, bunun XIX yüzyıldaki romantizm aşamasına geçişten kaynaklandığını görebiliriz. Bir yön olarak karşılaştırmalı edebiyatın oluşumu öncelikle folklor bilimimin gelişimi ile bağlantılıydı. V. ve Y. Grim Brothers tarafından masalların toplanması ve incelenmesi ile ilgili olarak verilen ilk çalışmalar, kurumsallaşma açısından folklorun gelişimine ivme kazandırdı. Bu karşılaştırmalar, plan güdüsü uyumluluğu, aktarımı ve genetik ilişkiler bağlamında incelendiğinde, mitin şiirselleri göz ardı edilmemiştir. Folklorda yaygın olan tekrarların neredeyse tüm ulusların folklorunda bir yeri olması özellikle dikkat çekicidir. Bu fenomenin kökeninde, her şeyden önce sosyo-psikolojik faktör vardır. Bu nedenle, büyüyə inancın bir ifadesi olarak ortaya çıkan tekrarların hem Türk hem de Avrupa halklarının folkloruna yansıdığı gerçeği, tipolojik bir uygunluk olarak değerlendirilebilir. Bunun bir kanıtı olarak, araştırma İzlanda eposu "Büyük Edda" ve "Kitabi-Dede Korkut" dan örnekler içermektedir. Bu örnekler karşılaştırıldığında, tekrarların esas olarak büyüyü arttırmaya hizmet ettiği açıktır. Her iki metindeki tekrarların aynı işlevi yerine getirmesi, bunun sosyo-psikolojik bir faktörün sonucu olduğunu kanıtlamaktadır.
Maniheist Uygurca Metinlerde Bir Kavramsal Metafor Örneği
Authors: Koç Aziz Tolga
Published: June 2020

Felsefi ve derin bir kavram olan metafor, araştırmalarda genellikle benzetmeyle ilgili edebî bir mesele olarak incelenmiştir. Kavramsal metafor görüşü, geleneksel metafor araştırmalarının seyrini değiştirmiştir. Çağdaş metafor kuramında, kavramsal metaforlar ve dilsel metaforlar birbirinden ayrılmıştır. Soyut düşünce ürünü olan kavramsal metaforlar, dilde çeşitli örneklerle dilsel bir metafor olarak görünürler. Bu çalışmada, kavramsal metaforların Maniheist çevreye ait Eski Uygur Türkçesi metinlerdeki dilsel örnekleri tanıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu metinlerde bulunan bazı çok anlamlı sözcüklere metaforik kullanım açısından yaklaşılmıştır. Ayrıca, sözcükler değerlendirilirken, sözcüklerin tarihî Türk dillerindeki anlamları göz önünde tutulmuştur.
Uygur Sivil Belgeleri Işığında Eski Uygurlarda Üzüm Yetiştiriciliği
Authors: Veli Hatice
Published: June 2020

Turfan Uygurlarına ait Uygur sivil (dindışı) belgeleri (9-14. yüzyıllar) Uygurların siyasi, iktisadi ve kültürel yaşamıyla ilgili önemli bilgiler içermektedir. Uygur sivil belgelerinden anlaşıldığına göre yerleşik hayatı benimseyen Uygurlar Turfan havalisinde tarımcılıkla uğraşmış ve hububatlar, tahıllar başta olmak üzere birçok farklı tarım ürünlerini yetiştirmişlerdir. Uygurların tarımını yaptıkları ürünler arasında meyvelerin, özellikle de üzümün önemli bir yeri olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Uygurların hububatlar hariç en çok tarımı yaptıkları üzüm, besin maddesi olarak kullanılmasının yanında, çeşitli hastalıkları tedavi etmek amacıyla bitkisel karışımlar ile beraber ilaç olarak da kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca üzümden yapılan farklı kalitedeki şarapların vergi ödeme aracı olarak da kullanıldığı bilinmektedir. Bu makalede Uygur sivil belgelerinde geçen bağcılık ve üzüm kültürü ile ilgili konular incelenerek üzümün eski Uygur toplumundaki yeri ve önemi ortaya konulacaktır.
Sikap Masyarakat Terhadap Tayangan Kekerasan di Televisi Swasta
Authors: Hartiningsih Hartiningsih
Published: June 2020

Study of public response to the violence on private televisions show has been done in Banjarmasin. The goal of study was to know public response by cognitive view and affective. By quantitative and descriptive analyzes, the result of study indicated that knowledge society to violence is too significant. Long duration and intensity to watch daily program television such news, entertainment, etc, not only create knowledge society to diversity and violence cases, but also emotional between agree and disagree to violence on television. Television show in news, not pared in detail, vulgar, and insistently, get positif response by public. Because television had power of penetration, easy to be understood, so the management of television program should be wise and not establishing violence as the main program (submissive to the law).

Keywords: Response , Violence Show, Television, Private TV Company

 

ABSTRAK

Penelitian sikap masyarakat terhadap tayangan kekerasan di televisi swasta dilakukan di Kota Banjarmasin. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui sikap masyarakat dilihat dari sudut kognisi maupun afeksi terhadap tayangan kekerasan di televisi. Melalui metode survey  dengan analisis deskriptif hasil penelitian mengindikasikan bahwasanya pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap tayangan kekerasan di televisi sangat signifkan. Durasi menonton yang cukup lama degan intensitas menonton yang juga sangat sering (setiap hari) melalui berbagai program, seperti  berita, film, sinetron, sebagainya, bukan saja membentuk  pengetahuan (mampu mengingat dan menjelaskan) terhadap aneka ragam dan bentuk kasus kekerasan, tetapi juga membentuk sikap emosional antara setuju dan tidak setuju pada tayangan kekerasan. Tayangan dalam bentuk pemberitaan yang obyektif, apa adanya, tidak rinci, vulgar, dan tidak ditayang ulang berkali-kali mendapat respon positif dari masyarakat. Sebaliknya, tayangan yang berulang–ulang, terkesan sensasional, dimuat dalam kemasan lain dengan waktu tayangan lama (berminggu), dibenci/tidak disetujui masyarakat. Karena televisi memiliki daya penetrasi mudah dimengerti dan dipahami, maka sudah seharusnya pengelola tevisi berlaku bijak, tidak menjadikan kasus  kekerasan sebagai bagian tayangan utama untuk mendongkrak rating, (patuh pada undang-undang yang berlaku)

Kata Kunci: Sikap, Tayangan Kekerasan, Televisi, Perusahaan TV Swasta
Indentifikasi Faktor-Faktor Keberhasilan Implementasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit
Authors: Saputra Adnika Bayu
Published: June 2020

Implementation SIMRS currently still experiencing problems and obstacles level of user acceptance. This study analyzed the results of evaluation of the success factors SIMRS application using HOT-Fit Model (Organization Human Technology - Net benefits). The model have been selected for this model may provide an explanation and provide identification factor of the implementation of a system in terms of Technology, Human, Organization and Net benefit. The model included eight variables consist of System Quality, Information Quality, Service Quality, Use of the System, User Satisfaction, Organizational Structure, Environmental Organizations and Net benefits (the benefit system). Based on the results of data obtained from the RS PKU Muhammadiyah Temanggung, it can be concluded that the variables that affect the successful implementation SIMRS is on the side of the variable tehnology is the quality of the system, the quality of information and service quality, while from the variable human ie user satisfaction affects the use of the system, in terms of organization variables which greatly affect the structure of the existing organizational environment. The successful implementation of SIMRS at RS PKU Muhammadiyah Temanggung influenced by the support and encouragement from the managerial to the users SIMRS conditions and the availability of adequate facilities in the hospital environment for use SIMRS.

Keywords: Information System, Managemen, Hospital

ABSTRAK

Penerapan SIMRS saat ini masih mengalami kendala dan hambatan ditingkat penerimaan pengguna Penelitian ini melakukan analisis terhadap hasil Evaluasi faktor-faktor keberhasilan penerapan SIMRS dengan menggunakan Model HOT-Fit (Human Organization Technology – Net benefits). Model ini dapat memberikan penjelasan dan memberikan identifikasi faktor penerapan sebuah sistem dari sisi Teknologi, Manusia, Organisasi dan Net benefit. Model ini melibatkan delapan variabel yang terdiri dari Kualitas Sistem, Kualitas Informasi, Kualitas Layanan, Penggunaan Sistem, Kepuasan Pengguna, Struktur Organisasi, Lingkungan Organisasi dan Manfaat Sistem. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh dari RS PKU Muhammadiyah Temanggung, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan penerapan SIMRS adalah dari sisi variabel teknologi yaitu kualitas sistem, kualitas informasi dan kualitas layanan, sedangkan dari sisi variable manusia yaitu kepuasan pengguna mempengaruhi penggunaan sistem, dari sisi variabel organisasi yaitu struktur sangat mempengaruhi lingkungan organisasi yang ada. Keberhasilan penerapan SIMRS di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Temanggung dipengaruhi oleh adanya dukungan dan dorongan dari pihak manajerial kepada para pengguna SIMRS serta tersedianya kondisi fasilitas yang memadai di lingkungan rumah sakit untuk menggunakan SIMRS.

Kata Kunci : Sistem Informasi, Manajemen, Rumah Sakit
Sulle tracce di un’ontologia del “noi”. Il contributo di Heribert Mühlen
Authors: Clemenzia Alessandro
Published: June 2020

L’articolo intende sondare la fondatezza ontologica di una categoria personologica fondamentale, in particolare in ambito ecclesiologico: il “noi”. Tale ricerca si sviluppa soprattutto nella sua rilevanza trinitaria, a partire dall’apporto offerto dal teologo tedesco Heribert Mühlen, il quale, nella sua opera pneumatologica Der Heilige Geist als Person. In der Trinität, bei der Inkarnation und im Gnadenbund: Ich-Du-Wir (1963), approfondisce questo tema insieme ad altre tre parole-chiave: “io”, “tu”, “tra”.
Impact of Teaching Practice on Pre-Service Teachers’ Pedagogical Competencies in Tanzania
Authors: Ezekiwl Kihwele Jimmy , Mtandi Raiza
Published: June 2020

Teaching practice is an integral part in preparing pre-service teachers and initiates them to the actual teaching environments. TP has been frequently interrupted hence raising a concern about its contribution on improving pedagogical competencies. This study sought to understand the contribution of teaching practice on developing pre-service teachers’ pedagogical competencies. The study adopted case study design through the mixed approach that involved a total of 81 respondents from Mzumbe University in Tanzania. Respondents were picked from their teaching practice stations to fill in the questionnaires with 36 items. Participants consent was obtained before taking part in responding to questionnaires. The findings show that, pre-service teachers perceive TP as a crucial part of teacher education as it helps to consolidate pedagogical skills. Again, TP contributed to develop pre-service teachers’ pedagogical competencies through merging theoretical understanding and actual practices as well as how to select, prepare and use teaching and learning materials and aids. Further, findings show challenges like inadequacy of single assessment, poor mentor-novice teacher relationship and interruptions that reduced the actual teaching time. TP requires some modifications including improved relationship between pre-service teachers and host teachers, to increase the TP duration to compensate lost time due to interruptions and pre-service teachers need to be assessed more than once. It is recommended that time for TP should be reviewed in the universities curricula for pre-service teachers to have practical experience and get mentorship from experienced teachers. In this way, TP will become an apprenticeship with great impact to the teaching profession.
Tương quan giữa số lượng noãn thu nhận và kết quả điều trị thụ tinh trong ống nghiệm
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Phương Dung , Pham Thieu Quan , Nguyen Khanh Linh , Ho Manh Tuong
Published: June 2020

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá tương quan giữa số lượng noãn thu nhận và kết quả thụ tinh trong ống nghiệm.

Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu trên 2.209 chu kỳ IVF/ICSI từ 3 trung tâm IVF tại Việt Nam trong thời gian từ tháng 1/2015 đến tháng 5/2017. Hồi qui đa biến được sử dụng để đánh giá mối liên hệ giữa các biến khảo sát và kết cục trẻ sinh sống cộng dồn. Đường cong ROC mô tả độ nhạy và độ đặc hiệu của việc tiên lượng số lượng noãn thu nhận đối với kết cục trẻ sinh sống cộng dồn. Chi - square test được sử dụng để phân tích các tỉ lệ trẻ sinh sống cộng dồn, quá kích buồng trứng và phôi còn dư sau khi đạt được một trẻ sinh sống ở các nhóm theo số lượng noãn thu nhận.

Kết quả: Số noãn trung bình thu nhận đạt 12,23 ± 5,74. Tuổi vợ trung bình là 32,38 ± 4,33. Tỉ lệ trẻ sinh sống cộng dồn đạt 33,3%. Số lượng noãn thu nhận và tuổi vợ có tương quan với kết cục trẻ sinh sống cộng dồn (lần lượt: OR = 1,05; 95% CI: 1,04 - 1,07 và OR = 0,94; 95% CI: 0,92 - 0,96). Số lượng noãn thu nhận có giá trị tiên lượng thấp đối với kết cục trẻ sinh sống cộng dồn (AUC = 0,62; 95% CI: 0,57 - 0,62). Tỉ lệ quá kích buồng trứng tăng có ý nghĩa thống kê khi số noãn thu nhận vượt quá 12 noãn (1 - 8: 0%; 9 - 12: 0,45%; 13 - 16: 0,67% và 16 - 38: 1,64%; p < 0,001). Đồng thời, tỉ lệ trẻ sinh sống cộng dồn và tình trạng phôi trữ đông còn dư tăng có ý nghĩa thống kê cho tới khi đạt 16 noãn rồi bão hòa (1 - 8: 22,9% và 11,0%; 9 - 12: 33,1% và 23,6%; 13 - 16: 40,1% và 33,2%; 16 - 38: 40,3% và 32,7%, p < 0,001).

Kết luận: Số lượng noãn thu nhận có mối tương quan thuận với kết cục trẻ sinh sống cộng dồn. Việc thu nhận nhiều hơn 16 noãn làm tăng đáng kể tỉ lệ quá kích buồng trứng nhưng không cải thiện kết cục trẻ sinh sống cộng dồn. Do đó, 13 đến 16 noãn là số noãn tối ưu nhằm đạt hiệu quả và an toàn trong điều trị.
DAMPAK PEMBANGUNAN KEBUN RAYA SRIWIJAYA TERHADAP MASYARAKAT DESA BAKUNG
Authors: Defriyanti Wenni Tania , Juairiyah Oktaf , Ubaidillah Achmad , Efriandi Efriandi
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini tentang dampak pembangunan kebun raya sriwijaya terhadap masyarakat Desa Bakung. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskripftif kualitatif. Sampel penelitian adalah masyarakat desa bakung yang berada di dekat kawasan pembangunan kebun raya sriwijaya yang berjumlah 40 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan satus kependudukan dari 40 sampel sebesar 55% merupakan penduduk lokal desa bakung dan 45% merupakan penduduk pendatang, itu artinya terdapat cukup banyak masyarakat pendatang pada desa bakung. Dalam persepsi penyerapan tenaga kerja lokal dalam proyek pembangunan kebun raya sriwijaya berdasarkan status kependudukan yaitu, penduduk lokal yang menyatakan tidak ada sebesar 65% dan penduduk pendatang sebesar 35%, penduduk lokal yang menyatakan sedikit sebesar 60% dan penduduk pendatang sebesar 40%, penduduk lokal yang menyatakan banyak sebesar 60% dan penduduk pendatang sebesar 40%. Dalam persepsi dampak pembangunan kebun raya sriwijaya penduduk pendatang lebih merasakan manfaat dibandingkan penduduk lokal, dengan kata lain yang merasakan dampak positif pembangunan adalah kebanyakan penduduk pendatang dibandingkan penduduk lokal.
IDENTIFIKASI TUMBUHAN OBAT DI KEBUN RAYA SRIWIJAYA DAN PEMUKIMAN DESA BAKUNG KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR
Authors: Komalasari Oom , Maryani Sri , Juairiyah Oktaf , Susanto Tri
Published: June 2020

Banyak jenis tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sebagai tumbuan obat namun cara penggunaannya berbeda-beda berdasarkan kearifan lokal masyarakat setempat. Perlu dilakukan identifikasi tumbuhan obat di Kebun Raya Sriwijaya serta cara penggunaannya oleh masyarakat Desa Bakung untuk menambah koleksi kebun raya sriwijaya dan meningkatkan jumlah konservasi genetik tumbuhan obat di lahan basah. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan survei lapangan dan wawancara serta data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Didapat 31 jenis tumbuhan obat yang digunakan oleh masyarakat di Desa Bakung. Daun merupakan bagian yang paling banyak digunakan dan diolah dengan cara direbus lalu diminum airnya. Hasil eksplorasi tumbuhan obat dapat menambah database tumbuhan obat di Kebun Raya Sriwijaya.
PENENTUAN POLA KEMITRAAN DI SCIENCE TECHNO PARK (STP) SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Hatta Hendrixon
Published: June 2020

STP Sumatera Selatan yang merupakan pengembangan dari ATP yang telah ada sejak tahun 2006 berlokasi di Desa Bakung Kabupaten Ogan Ilir. STP Sumsel memiliki kendala utama dalam pengelolaan usaha pertanian dan peternakan yang ada yang selama ini menggunakan pola kemitraan secara PIR (Perkebunan Inti Rakyat). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menentukan pola kemitraan yang tepat bagi usaha pertanian dan peternakan STP Sumsel sertamerumuskan strategi pengelolaan STP Sumsel. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pengambilan data primer dan sekunder dengan bantuan kuesioner serta wawancara terhadap petani dan pihak STP Sumsel. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh pola kemitraan secara kontrak dapat diterapkan di STP Sumsel karena dapat menjamin ketersediaan bahan baku bagi peternakan STP Sumsel dan menjamin pembelian produk pertanian hasil petani mitra.Analisis SWOT menghasilkan strategi yang dapat diterapkan STP Sumsel yaitu kemitraan secara kontrak dengan petani, melibatkan pihak profesional, membuat SOP, dan pengelolaan kelembagaan STP Sumsel secara dinamis.
Estrategia alternativa para la resolución de conflictos en las redes sociales digitales
Authors: Flores Ledesma Katia Ninozca , Gonzalez Díaz Romel Ramón , Lobo Contreras Efren Enrique
Published: June 2020

Este artículo pretende proponer una estrategia para la resolución de conflictos en las redes sociales digitales, especialmente las más usadas Facebook e Instagram, dicho documento presenta un análisis teórico de los Medios Alternos de Solución de Conflictos (MASC) aplicados en contextos convencionales y su reestructuración como estrategia alternativa para atenuar los conflictos emergentes en las redes sociales digitales utilizando técnicas coercitivas y sancionatorias para minimizar los frecuentes problemas entre usuarios de dichas plataformas.
Nuevo modelo de aerogenerador
Authors: Voronin Boris , Nuño-Sánchez Víctor Rosario
Published: June 2020

El artículo presenta un resumen de muchos años de pruebas realizadas por los autores en busca del proyecto más eficiente y, al mismo tiempo, más económico de un aerogenerador. Este artículo expone los resultados de las pruebas de varios modelos a escala en un túnel de viento.

Se detalla un esquema general de un aerogenerador equipado con dos turbinas de aire ubicadas en los extremos de la góndola. Se describe el diseño de la turbina del aerogenerador y sus palas, siendo estas sus elementos principales. Además, se muestran los resultados de una prueba comparativa del modelo de aerogenerador equipado con una y con dos turbinas montadas en un mismo eje y se observa la dependencia de la eficiencia del generador de los parámetros de las palas. Se presenta un nuevo esquema de multiplicador de velocidad del eje del generador eléctrico y un método para generar energía eléctrica en un amplio rango de velocidad del viento.

Este material está destinado a ser utilizado por ingenieros que trabajan en la industria energética dedicada al diseño y fabricación de generadores eólicos de media y alta potencia.
Análisis del impacto del intervalo de tiempo de transmisión sobre la latencia en la red de acceso radio de sistemas 5G
Authors: Castro-Delgado Andrés , Quintero-Flórez Víctor
Published: June 2020

Los Sistemas de Comunicaciones Móviles de Quinta Generación (5G, Fifth Generation) soportarán servicios de Comunicación Ultra Confiable de Baja Latencia (URLLC, Ultra-Reliable Low-Latency Communication), que imponen requerimientos exigentes en términos de latencia y confiabilidad. La Unión Internacional de Telecomunicaciones (ITU, International Telecommunications Union) ha considerado reestructurar la trama de datos de nivel físico en Sistemas 5G para adaptar el Tiempo de Intervalo de Transmisión (TTI, Time Transmission Interval) y cumplir con los requerimientos definidos para los servicios URRLC. El presente artículo analiza el impacto del TTI sobre la latencia de la Red de Acceso Radio (RAN, Radio Access Network) de Sistemas 5G. Para esto, se estudia la estructura de trama de nivel físico de Sistemas 5G y se diseñan escenarios de simulación teniendo en cuenta la latencia en el nivel físico. Estos escenarios son implementados en la herramienta software ns3, utilizando el módulo mmWave para sistemas 5G. Los resultados muestran que el TTI influye significativamente sobre la latencia en la RAN, sin embargo, es necesario considerar las características de la red y los servicios a desplegar.
Moving From Cultural Competence to Cultural Humility in Occupational Therapy: A Paradigm Shift
Authors: Agner Joy
Published: June 2020

As the U.S. population becomes increasingly multicultural, occupational therapy practitioners must be adept at working with diverse populations. For the past 15–20 yr, many occupational therapy scholars have recognized this need, and in response, they have promoted cultural competence training. Although cultural competence has provided an important initial conceptual framework for the field, I argue that it is time to move toward a practice of cultural humility, which is defined by flexibility; awareness of bias; a lifelong, learning-oriented approach to working with diversity; and a recognition of the role of power in health care interactions. In this article, I present three main arguments why cultural humility is a more useful and critical conceptual framework than cultural competence, and I review preliminary research that examines the influence of cultural humility on patient experience. I conclude by briefly describing how cultural humility can be incorporated in occupational therapy curricula and applied in clinical and community practice settings.

What This Article Adds: This article provides a clear articulation of what cultural humility is, how it differs from cultural competence, and how it can be applied in occupational therapy.
Reducing uncertainties in satellite estimates of aerosol–cloud interactions over the subtropical ocean by integrating vertically resolved aerosol observations
Authors: Painemal David , Chang Fu-Lung , Ferrare Richard , Burton Sharon , Li Zhujun , Smith Jr. William L. , Minnis Patrick , Feng Yan , Clayton Marian
Published: June 2020

Abstract. Satellite quantification of aerosol effects on clouds relies on
aerosol optical depth (AOD) as a proxy for aerosol concentration or cloud
condensation nuclei (CCN). However, the lack of error characterization of
satellite-based results hampers their use for the evaluation and improvement
of global climate models. We show that the use of AOD for assessing
aerosol–cloud interactions (ACIs) is inadequate over vast oceanic areas in
the subtropics. Instead, we postulate that a more physical approach that
consists of matching vertically resolved aerosol data from the Cloud-Aerosol
Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observations (CALIPSO) satellite at
the cloud-layer height with Moderate Resolution Imaging
Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Aqua cloud retrievals reduces uncertainties in
satellite-based ACI estimates. Combined aerosol extinction coefficients
(σ) below cloud top (σBC) from the Cloud-Aerosol Lidar
with Orthogonal Polarization (CALIOP) and cloud droplet number
concentrations (Nd) from MODIS Aqua yield high correlations across a
broad range of σBC values, with σBC quartile
correlations ≥0.78. In contrast, CALIOP-based AOD yields correlations
with MODIS Nd of 0.54–0.62 for the two lower AOD quartiles. Moreover,
σBC explains 41 % of the spatial variance in MODIS Nd,
whereas AOD only explains 17 %, primarily caused by the lack of spatial
covariability in the eastern Pacific. Compared with σBC,
near-surface σ weakly correlates in space with MODIS Nd,
accounting for a 16 % variance. It is concluded that the linear regression
calculated from ln(Nd)–ln(σBC) (the standard method for
quantifying ACIs) is more physically meaningful than that derived from the
Nd–AOD pair.
Scant evidence for a volcanically forced winter warming over Eurasia following the Krakatau eruption of August 1883
Authors: Polvani Lorenzo M. , Camargo Suzana J.
Published: June 2020

Abstract. A recent study has presented compelling new evidence suggesting that the observed Eurasian warming in the winter following the 1992 Pinatubo eruption was, in all likelihood, unrelated to the presence of volcanic aerosols in the stratosphere. Building on that study, we here turn our attention to the only other low-latitude eruption in the instrumental period with a comparably large Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): the Krakatau eruption of August 1883. We study in detail the temperature anomalies in the first winter following that eruption, analyzing (1) observations, (2) reanalyses, and (3) models. Three findings emerge from our analysis. First, the observed post-Krakatau winter warming over Eurasia was unremarkable (only between 1- and 2-σ of the distribution from 1850 to present). Second, reanalyses indicate the existence of very large uncertainties, so much so that a Eurasian cooling is not incompatible with observations. Third, models robustly show the complete absence of a volcanically forced Eurasian winter warming: we here analyze both a 100-member initial-condition ensemble, and 140 simulations from the Phase 5 of Coupled Model Intercomparison Project. This wealth of evidence strongly suggests that, as in the case of Pinatubo, the observed warming over Eurasia in the winter of 1883/84 was, in all likelihood, unrelated to the Krakatau eruption. Together with the results for Pinatubo, we are led to conclude that if volcanically forced Eurasian winter warming exists at all, an eruption with a magnitude far exceeding these two (VEI = 6) events is needed.
Halogen activation in the plume of Masaya volcano: field observations and box model investigations
Authors: Rüdiger Julian , Gutmann Alexandra , Bobrowski Nicole , Liotta Marcello , de Moor J. Maarten , Sander Rolf , Dinger Florian , Tirpitz Jan-Lukas , Ibarra Martha , Saballos Armando , Martínez María , Mendoza Elvis , Ferrufino Arnoldo , Stix John , Valdés Juan , Castro Jonathan M. , Hoffmann Thorsten
Published: June 2020

Abstract. Volcanic emissions are a source of halogens to the atmosphere. Rapid reactions convert the initially emitted hydrogen halides (HCl, HBr, HI) into reactive species e.g. BrO, Br2, BrCl, ClO, OClO and IO. The activation reaction mechanisms in the plume consume ozone (O3), which is entrained by in-mixed ambient air. In this study, we present observations of the oxidation of bromine, chlorine and iodine during the first 11 minutes after emission, investigating the plume of Santiago Crater of Masaya volcano in Nicaragua. Two field campaigns were conducted, in July 2016 and September 2016. The sum of the reactive species of the respective halogens were determined by gas diffusion denuder sampling followed by GC-MS analysis, while the total amounts of halogens and sulfur amounts were obtained by alkaline trap sampling with subsequent IC and ICP-MS measurements. Both ground and airborne sampling with an unmanned aerial vehicle (including a denuder sampler in combination with an electrochemical SO2 sensor) was performed at different distances from the crater rim. The in-situ measurements were accompanied by remote sensing observations (DOAS). For bromine, the reactive fraction increased from 0.20 ± 0.13 at the crater rim to 0.76 ± 0.26 at 2.8 km downwind, while chlorine showed an increase of the reactive fraction from (2.7 ± 0.7) × 10−4 to (11 ± 3) × 10−4 in the first 750 m. Additionally, a reactive iodine fraction of 0.3 at the crater rim and 0.9 at 2.8 km was measured. No significant increase in BrO / SO2 molar ratios was observed with the estimated age of the observed plume ranging from 1.4 min to 11.1 min. This study presents a comprehensive gas diffusion denuder data set on reactive halogen species and compares BrO / SO2 ratios with the sum of all reactive Br species. With the observed field data, a chemistry box model (CAABA/MECCA) enabled the reproduction of the observed progression of the reactive bromine to total bromine ratio. An observed contribution of BrO to the reactive bromine fraction of about 10 % was reproduced in the first minutes of the model run. The model results emphasize the importance of ozone entrainment into the plume for the reproduction of the measured reactive bromine formation and the dependence on the availability of HXOY and NOX.
Review of experimental studies on secondary ice production
Authors: Korolev Alexei , Leisner Thomas
Published: June 2020

Abstract. Secondary ice production (SIP) plays a key role in the formation of ice particles in tropospheric clouds. Future improvement of the accuracy of the weather predictions and climate models relies on a proper description of SIP in numerical simulations. For now, laboratory studies remain a primary tool for developing physically based parameterizations for cloud modeling. Over the past seven decades, six different SIP-identifying mechanisms have emerged: (1) shattering during droplet freezing; (2) the rime splintering (Hallett-Mossop) process; (3) fragmentation due to ice-ice collision; (4) ice particle fragmentation due to thermal shock; (5) fragmentation of sublimating ice; (6) activation of ice nucleating particles in transient supersaturation around freezing drops. This work presents a critical review of the laboratory studies related to secondary ice production. While some of the six mechanisms have received little research attention, others consist of contradictory results obtained by different research groups. Unfortunately, despite past investigative efforts, the lack of consistency and the gaps in the accumulated knowledge hinder the development of quantitative descriptions of any of the six SIP mechanisms. The present work is aimed at identifying gaps in our knowledge on SIP and on stimulating further laboratory studies in obtaining a quantitative description of efficiencies for each of SIP mechanism.