bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Systematic Literature Review (SLR): Explorations flood systems theory and appropriate modeling
Authors: Arham Brenda , Muhamad Dimyati
Published: August 2024

Urban flood risk assessment conducts a comprehensive evaluation of hazard formative factors, hazard formative environment, hazard-affected bodies, and capabilities for disaster prevention and reduction in order to obtain an accurate assessment of flood risk levels. The current study aimed to conduct a systematic review of the existing literature on engagement outcomes, focusing on high-quality studies Each step of the SLR method and their results are explained in detail in the following subsections using SLR performed. Using the SLR method can help answer the objectives of this research in the form of: What type of modeling to overcome flooding This research uses the SLR method which aims to recognize, review, and evaluate Using bibliometric analysis.To achieve the goal of SLR, the variables of interest are organized based on the general characteristics of the article and the specific parameters used general  information about the article includes year of publication, type of analysis (quantitative, qualitative, cartographic or mixed), type and scale of  research, and the country or region where the research was conducted. The model consists of three components, including rainfall runoff, river channels, and flooding The flow in the channel was generated with a 1D diffusion wave model, and the outflow on the slope was generated with a 2D model.This article showed the basic steps that need to be followed to conduct SLR This method generates topic-specific existing knowledge, trends, and observed gaps and helps to draw relevant conclusions for policy makers and the scientific community. and the appropriate modeling is Press RRI refers to 2D grid-based fluid dynamics and is a model that combines a hydrological model and a flood model.
The impact of Emotional Intelligence on models of teaching approaches
Authors: Lourenço Abílio , Valente Sabina Nunes , Domínguez-Lara Sergio , Fulano Celso Simão
Published: August 2024

La inteligencia emocional es un concepto significativo en los programas de estudio de Psicología y Educación y fundamental para comprender los diferentes procesos de pensamiento y comportamiento de los docentes, a fin de transformar las emociones en impulsores de la actividad diaria. La literatura es unánime al considerar que los enfoques de enseñanza adoptados por los profesores, en la praxis educativa, influyen en las elecciones de enfoques de enseñanza utilizados en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes. Este hecho justifica la importancia de asociar las habilidades de IE con el tipo de enfoque que el profesor utiliza en el aula. A través de una muestra de 628 maestros de escuelas primarias y secundarias, utilizando modelos de ecuaciones estructurales, se demostró que la IE es una variable predictor de los tipos de enfoques de enseñanza utilizados por los profesores y que aquellos con una IE más alta optan por un enfoque más comprensivo y menos transmisivo, con resultados estadísticamente significativos. También se observa que las variables género, formación académica y tiempo de servicio tienen una preponderancia significativa en la IE de los profesores en la muestra. Se concluye que la IE es esencial en los enfoques de enseñanza utilizados por el profesor.

La inteligencia emocional es un concepto significativo en los programas de estudio de Psicología y Educación y fundamental para comprender los diferentes procesos de pensamiento y comportamiento de los docentes, a fin de transformar las emociones en impulsores de la actividad diaria. La literatura es unánime al considerar que los enfoques de enseñanza adoptados por los profesores, en la praxis educativa, influyen en las elecciones de enfoques de enseñanza utilizados en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes. Este hecho justifica la importancia de asociar las habilidades de IE con el tipo de enfoque que el profesor utiliza en el aula. A través de una muestra de 628 maestros de escuelas primarias y secundarias, utilizando modelos de ecuaciones estructurales, se demostró que la IE es una variable predictor de los tipos de enfoques de enseñanza utilizados por los profesores y que aquellos con una IE más alta optan por un enfoque más comprensivo y menos transmisivo, con resultados estadísticamente significativos. También se observa que las variables género, formación académica y tiempo de servicio tienen una preponderancia significativa en la IE de los profesores en la muestra. Se concluye que la IE es esencial en los enfoques de enseñanza utilizados por el profesor.
The Relationship Between Sleep Quality and Mean Arterial Pressure (Map) Value In The Elderly With Hypertension In The Working Area Of The Palasari Health Center, Subang Regency
Authors: Yudi Gumilang Sakti  , Novian Mahayu Adiutama  , Bayu Nirwana
Published: August 2024

Abraham Maslow (1984) proposed a hierarchy of needs that includes 5 basic needs and desires in humans. The 5 levels of basic human needs are physiological needs Basic human needs are the elements needed to maintain balance, both physiologically and psychologically. One of them is sleep where humans need to meet their basic needs to achieve optimal energy needs. The current investigation employs a cross-sectional research design, utilizing a correlational approach to examine the research question at hand. The sampling method in this research used simple random sampling, the total sample was 94 respondents. The research instrument used the PSQI questionnaire and digital sphygmomanometer instrument. Where the Spearman Rank test results were obtained with a p-value < 0,001 and a Correlation Coefficient value of 0.503. So, based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between sleep quality and MAP value in elderly people with hypertension in the work area of ​​the Palasari Health Center, Subang Regency in 2024 with a p-value<0,001 with a positive correlation coefficient. It is expected that the research will serve as a benchmark for future researchers in the field of education, particularly in their endeavors to enhance the quality of sleep in elderly individuals afflicted with hypertension, utilizing the MAP standards.
Knowledge Management Case Studies in Mongolian Energy and Mining Sectors
Authors: Md Yasin Ida Binti
Published: August 2024

This publication showcases Knowledge Management (KM) in Mongolia's energy and mining sectors, highlighting case studies from Erdenet Mining Corporation, Thermal Power Plant No. 3, and Cable Utilization and Maintenance Centre. It demonstrates how KM tools resolved challenges and enhanced productivity. The APO aims for this work to inspire other organizations, promoting KM as a blueprint for sustainable development and innovation in Mongolia and beyond.
Peran Kepala Desa dalam Pemberdayaan Kelompok Budidaya Ikan “Mina Karya” di Desa Babakan, Kecamatan Pangandaran, Kabupaten Pangandaran
Authors: Rusti Oktavian  , Regi Refian Garis  , Asep Nurdin Rosihan Anwar
Published: August 2024

Strengthening Village communities improves living standards, produces sustainable benefits for the community, encourages community independence and initiative, develops the Village economy, improves the environment, and forms community financial institutions, are efforts to create activities that make this possible. Increasing the creativity and productivity of the people of Babakan Village who face several obstacles in strengthening the fish cultivation population, including the dry season causing drought, this has an impact on the development of fish cultivation, the outreach and training by the Babakan Village Government for fish cultivation groups regarding their potential, the cultivator community has not been maximized. Fish lack insight and knowledge so that fish farming management is carried out by autodidacts. The conclusions obtained show that the role of the village government in strengthening the "Mina Kariya" fisheries cultivation group in Babakan Village, Pangandaran District, Pangandaran Province is basically functioning and very good. However, it still faces several obstacles, such as the lack of consensus among all breeders and it is still not optimal. So far we have not found an alternative to making our own food, so fish food still needs to be purchased. Farmers' skills and knowledge are still low and there are no alternative aquaculture techniques that can help farmers run their operations effectively. There is no research that focuses on the role of the Village Head in empowering community business groups, especially in Pangandaran Regency, so it is urgent in this research to find solutions to solve the problems that occur.
Sustainability Disclosures and Their Influence on Cost of Capital: A Comprehensive Bibliometric Study
Authors: Fatima Kiran , Azam Habiba , Sulehri Fiaz Ahmad , Bukhari Syeda Ambreen Fatima , Virk Hafiz Khalique Ur Rehman , Geng Yunjiang , Audi Marc , Ashraf Muhammad Saleem
Published: August 2024

Since the beginning of the twenty-first century, corporate social responsibility (CSR) has emerged as a global phenomenon in the business sector, capturing the attention of all stakeholders. Both early-stage and established firms often engage in high levels of voluntary disclosure, thereby reducing their cost of capital. This study synthesizes existing literature related to the impact of CSR on the cost of capital, focusing on sustainability and environmental disclosure. Utilizing the Scopus database, we conducted a bibliometric analysis through VOSviewer, analyzing 76 research articles from reputable academic journals published between 2002 and 2022. Our analysis identified three primary clusters: (1) the red cluster, titled "CSR and ESG disclosure and its impact on cost of capital" with 43 articles examining corporate social performance strategies, environmental risks, and green support; (2) the green cluster, titled "CSR activities and environmental or voluntary disclosure" with 21 articles focusing on corporate social investment, greenhouse gas emissions, voluntary disclosure, and their impact on cost of capital; and (3) the blue cluster, titled "sustainability disclosure or toxic release" with 12 articles centered on corporate social decoupling and toxic release. Our findings provide valuable insights for enhancing a firm's environmental and economic performance and offer guidance for decision-makers, lenders, investors, shareholders, and policymakers on reducing a firm's cost of capital through sustainability policies and strategies. Additionally, we highlight unexplored dimensions for future research, including forecasting firm investments using decoupling techniques, exploring the mediating role of CSR on the cost of capital, and examining the relationship between carbon intensity, greenhouse gases, and toxic release.
Role of Gender between the relationship of Academic Stress and Academic Procrastination
Authors: Jauhar Asif Ali , Nazim Habiba , Hassaan Hafiz Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Education is crucial for everyone in the twenty-first century. Planning for the future is acknowledged to be greatly aided by education, particularly at the university level. Procrastination is prevalent among university students and it affects different aspects of their personal and academic life. The study was carried out to investigate the role of gender between the relationship of academic stress and academic procrastination among university students of Bahauddin Zakariya Multan, Pakistan. This quantitative research was completed through correlational deign. Sample of 571 student (male=251, female=320) were selected by employing convenient sampling technique. Findings of study reveal that there is positive relationship between academic stress and academic procrastination. Moreover, Results depict that academic procrastination is a significant positive predictor of academic stress. In addition, male students reported the greater level of academic stress and academic procrastination as compared to female university students. Furthermore, the major causes of academic stress are lack of work schedule planning, procrastination, poor eating, sleeping, and exercise habits, and unattainable academic goals. Coping strategies should be recommended for the students to encounter their academic stress and academic procrastination.
Investigation the Effectiveness of Schema-Based Parenting on Emotion Regulation and Stress in Mothers of Children Under 6 Years Old
Authors: karimnejad Isfahani Reyhaneh , Ansari Shahidi Mojtaba , Dehghani Akram
Published: August 2024

Objective: This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of schema-based parenting training on emotion regulation and stress in mothers with children under the age of six. Methods and Materials: This research employed a quantitative method with a pre-test, post-test, and follow-up design, involving two experimental groups and one control group. The statistical population included all mothers with children under six years old in the city of Isfahan. Sampling was done purposefully by visiting kindergartens in Isfahan. Based on the cut-off points of the questionnaires and the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 30 participants were selected and randomly assigned into two groups: one experimental group (15 participants) and one control group (15 participants). Schema-based parenting training sessions (competent parenting) based on the protocol by Mehrabian et al. (2022) were conducted for the experimental group, while the control group did not receive any intervention. The research tools included the Abidin Parental Stress Index (1995) - Short Form, and the Shields and Cicchetti Emotion Regulation Checklist (1995). The collected data were analyzed using appropriate statistical tests (Repeated Measures Analysis of Variance and Bonferroni post hoc test) with SPSS software. Findings: Given that the calculated F values for between-group effects (group membership effect) and within-group effects (time effect), as well as the interaction effect of group and time, were significant at the 99% confidence level (P < 0.01), these results indicate a significant difference between the two groups. Furthermore, it suggests that this significant difference exists in at least one of the intervention periods among the research groups. The results of the Bonferroni post hoc test showed a significant difference in the scores of adaptive emotion regulation, instability/negativity, and stress across the research stages between the experimental and control groups (P < 0.01). In other words, schema-based parenting training had a significant positive impact on the research variables (P < 0.01). Conclusion: These results confirm that this approach can be utilized as an effective strategy in improving parenting abilities and reducing psychological challenges in mothers during the parenting period.
Effectiveness of State-Based Relaxation Therapy on Externalizing/Internalizing Problems in Students with Intermittent Explosive Disorder
Authors: Rava Nazanin , Jahan Faezeh , Sabahi Parviz , Peyvandi Golnaz
Published: August 2024

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of state-based relaxation therapy on externalizing/internalizing problems in students with Intermittent Explosive Disorder (IED). Methods and Materials: The research method was a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest and follow-up with a control group. The statistical population included all adolescents aged 12-18 years with IED in the 2023-2024 academic year, who were studying in schools in Tehran. The sample size consisted of 30 individuals (15 in the experimental group and 15 in the control group) selected from the statistical population using convenience sampling and assigned to experimental and control groups. The experimental group received state-based relaxation therapy, while the control group remained on the waiting list. The research instruments included the Intermittent Explosive Disorder Questionnaire (Coccaro et al., 2017) and the Achenbach Emotional and Behavioral Problems Questionnaire (Achenbach & Rescorla, 2003). Data were analyzed using repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) and SPSS-27 software. Findings: The results indicated that state-based relaxation therapy had a significant effect on externalizing/internalizing problems in the posttest and follow-up stages. Conclusion: The findings of this study provide useful information regarding state-based relaxation therapy, and psychologists and psychiatrists can use this intervention to improve externalizing/internalizing problems in students with IED.
Women's Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices Regarding Cervical Cancer Prevention at the Reference Health Centre in Bamako (Mali)
Authors: Cheickna Sylla , Siaka Amara Sanogo , Amadou Bocoum , Seydou Fané , Adane Adiawiakoye , Kéita Séma , Sitapha Dembele , Z Dao Seydou , Ibrahima Tégueté , Youssouf Traoré , Niani Mounkoro
Published: August 2024

The aim was to assess women's knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding cervical cancer screening. Materials and methods: We conducted a descriptive and analytical study at the Reference Health Center of Commune V of the District of Bamako. Result: The average age of women was 30 years. They were mostly married (81.79%), primigestes (50.17%), nulliparous (58.76%), uneducated (53.61%) and living in urban areas (62.80%). Most of the women had already heard of cervical cancer (79.90%). Only (8.59%) of women recognized STIs as a risk factor for cervical cancer and 44.70% knew that cervical cancer was preventable. Of the women surveyed, none had already been vaccinated and about 60% had never been tested. 15.46% of women wanted to get the vaccine soon, compared to only 8.59% now. 41.20% of women had already been screened, 36.40% of them wanted to do it now against 70.80% soon.78% of women said they wanted to recommend screening to a relative. Conclusion: Most women have knowledge of its existence but their knowledge of risk factors and means of prevention is low. Their attitudes and practices are also weak.
A rarely seen fast-growing tumor of the breast: Pseudoangiomatous stromal hyperplasia
Authors: Sag Sefa , Karadeniz Güngörmez Esma , Basar Feyza
Published: August 2024

Pseudoangiomatous stromal hyperplasia (PASH) is a benign lesion consisting of proliferated stromal cells of the breast with anastomotic slits reminding vascular spaces. It is very rare in childhood. In our study, we presented a 13-year-old female patient with a rapidly growing breast tumor diagnosed as PASH.
MULHERES PRESAS EM SITUAÇÃO DE AMAMENTAÇÃO: O PAPEL DO ESTADO NO CUMPRIMENTO DAS NORMAS DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: Maciel Álvaro
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT: The present work aims to analyze the protection of fundamental rights in the prison context, focusing on breastfeeding women. In this way, we sought to investigate the conditions and treatment given to women who are incarcerated and at the same time play the role of breastfeeding mothers, in order to verify whether what is stipulated in the law is being properly implemented. In this sense, the research aims to address the way in which breastfeeding women were treated during the COVID-19 pandemic, taking into account the additional challenges faced in this context, such as the need to guarantee the health and well-being of both mothers as well as babies, in addition to compliance with human rights standards. The methodology used was research to analyze normative instruments and doctrinal sources on the topic, in addition to a technical field visit in which statements were collected from incarcerated women who went through this situation. Keywords: Prison and motherhood. Brazilian Female Prison System. Legislation. 9 rights. COVID-19 pandemic.
UMA ANÁLISE CRÍTICO-SOCIAL ACERCA DOS DESAFIOS DA REPÚBLICA FEDERATIVA DO BRASIL PARA A CONSTITUCIONALIZAÇÃO DA CONVENÇÃO INTERAMERICANA CONTRA O RACISMO, A DISCRIMINAÇÃO RACIAL E FORMAS CORRELATAS DE INTOLERÂNCIA
Authors: Vaz Furlan Donizete , da Costa Junior Francisco Teodoro
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT: The Inter-American Convention Against Racism, Racial Discrimination and Related Forms of Intolerance is considered one of the most important international legal tools that aims to eradicate racism, intolerance, discrimination or other forms that threaten dignity and that harm human equality. Said convention was signed by Brazil in Guatemala, on June 5, 2013 and, although it was, within the procedures of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, negotiated, adopted, authenticated and signed, it was ratified by the Brazilian National Congress only in 2020 , and published on February 19, 2021, through Legislative Decree nº 01, of February 18, 2021. The work at its core seeks to discuss the importance of the aforementioned convention for Brazilian society and, through a critical social discussion based on different arguments from different authors, demonstrate what possible challenges the anti-discrimination convention may encounter in a scenario like the Brazilian one. Keywords: International Law; Convention; Racism; Intolerance.
APLICAÇÃO DOS PRINCÍPIOS DA PREVENÇÃO E PRECAUÇÃO AO MEIO AMBIENTE DO TRABALHO
Authors: da Silva Filho Ernande Francisco , Cunha Estevam Rogério
Published: August 2024

Abstract: The risks inherent in the work environment are many and contribute to accidents at work or occupational illnesses that result in the reduction or loss of the worker's capacity to work. These contingencies can be minimized or even eliminated through preventive and precautionary measures to be adopted by the state and by those involved in the employment relationship, such as the use of Personal and Collective Protective Equipment, and various other measures sufficient to curb environmental damage, not forgetting care for workers' mental health. This article discusses the importance of the principles of prevention and precaution for environmental law and especially their application to labor relations, with emphasis on the legislative, doctrinal and jurisprudential evolution of their application to the work environment, with a view to answering the following research problem:How important are the principles of prevention and precaution in protecting high-value legal assets such as life, health and human dignity in the workplace? This is an integrative literature review study. The article deals with a current, relevant topic that has a social and business impact, seeking to provide scientific data that can contribute to preventive measures in the workplace, improving the working environment. Keywords: Labor environment. Environmental law. Precautionary principle. Principle of prevention. Proportionality.
COMPLIANCE: OS BENEFÍCIOS DA IMPLANTAÇÃO NO SETOR PÚBLICO BRASILEIRO
Authors: dos Santos Francimilton , Moreira de Queiroga Josélia , Mesquita Cavalcanti Maria Cláudia
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT: The present work sought to study the benefits of implementing compliance in the Brazilian public sector, considering that it plays a central role in the life of society, as it is responsible for offering essential services, managing public resources and making decisions that directly affect quality. of citizens' lives. Therefore, effective public management is of primary interest to the population and to the functioning of the State itself. The main objective was to identify the benefits of implementing compliance in the Brazilian public sector, which involves evaluating the impact of these practices and policies on government governance, transparency and efficiency, promoting more responsible and qualified management of state activities. To carry it out in its entirety, a qualitative test was carried out to help ensure that the object investigated here is properly understood in its entirety. Due to the complexity of government operations and the challenges faced, such as the responsible use of public resources and the prevention of corruption, compliance had become a critical element of public administration. Therefore, research on compliance in the public sector was justified by the pressing need to guarantee the integrity, transparency and efficiency of government activities. The research was based on a qualitative literature review. As a result, it was found that the application of compliance principles not only strengthened government institutions, but also fostered public trust, preventing corruption and ensuring the responsible and effective use of public resources. Keywords: Compliance. Benefits. Public sector. Brazil.
O ESTADO BRASILEIRO E O NOVO PACTO FEDERATIVO DIANTE DA REFORMA TRIBUTÁRIA: FORTALECIMENTO DOS MUNICÍPIOS?
Authors:   Instituto Iberamericano de Estudos Jurídicos, da Silva Veiga Fábio , Nascimento Cordeiro Marcos André
Published: August 2024

Abstract This article discusses and aims to analyze the impacts on the municipal sphere after the new Federal Pact and the Tax Reform presented in the Brazilian Congress, as strengthening the municipalities. For this, the methodology implemented was the literature review, with content analysis and academic studies. The process of redemocratization of the 1988 Constitution, the municipality, which was not previously seen as a federative entity has achieved this status, but with its autonomy and particularities, this has for itself the responsibility of supplying effective services to the population, that requires a differentiated look, since it now has its obligations enhanced. Faced with this new reality the federal pact must be strengthened with the restructuring of a fairer tax system, because the municipality to be closer to the population needs to have a distribution/ transfer or access to resources that come from a collection system more consistent with their growing financial obligation. Thus the tax reform is something that can be a possibility, but this should be built with the municipalities and other entities of the Federation, given the particularities and scope of services that should be offered to the population. Only in this walk the transfers of responsibilities can be adjusted, so we can have a greater participation and consequently a better quality of services of competence of municipalities in Brazil. Keywords: Federal Pact. Tax Reform. Municipality. Federation.
SUPERIOR TRIBUNAL DE JUSTIÇA, OS FATOS E OS PADRÕES DECISÓRIOS VINCULANTES: QUALIFICAÇÃO JURÍDICA DOS FATOS, SÚMULA Nº 07 DO STJ E A RELEVÂNCIA DA QUESTÃO FEDERAL NO RECURSO ESPECIAL
Authors: Antunes da Cunha Guilherme , Scalabrin Felipe
Published: August 2024

RESUMO: A Emenda Constitucional nº 125/2022 alterou dispositivos na Constituição Federal criou a relevância da questão federal como novo requisito de admissibilidade ao recurso especial. Este movimento, por um lado, incrementa definitivamente o papel do STJ enquanto Corte responsável pela interpretação e unidade do Direito, deixando ainda mais clara essa função do Superior Tribunal de Justiça. Ainda mais força normativa terão seus precedentes, especialmente porque uma quantidade sensivelmente menor de causas aportará à Corte. Mas, por outro lado, e diante desse novo cenário, fica a indagação: como ficarão os fatos a partir daí? Haverá reflexo no juízo de admissibilidade pela Súmula nº 7, como se vê em geral na prática? Ora, uma decisão de segunda instância que analisa uma situação fático-jurídica dos autos, é uma decisão que pode aplicar equivocadamente a lei a um caso que exigia uma capitulação jurídica diversa. Afinal, os juízos acerca dos fatos e provas não necessariamente são diversos dos juízos acerca das “questões de direito”. Eis a problemática a ser estudada, a partir de investigação doutrinária e jurisprudencial: a Súmula nº 07 do STJ continuará funcionando como filtro recursal que eventualmente evita a análise de um caso cuja discussão é a adequada qualificação jurídica de fatos (ocorridos e incontroversos) – ainda que sem pretensão simples de reexame de provas; ou haverá mais abertura do Tribunal para a uma análise do caso a partir das suas particularidades fáticas, como quer uma adequada aplicação de padrões decisórios vinculantes? PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Padrões Decisórios Vinculantes; Recurso Especial; Relevância da Questão Federal; Fatos; Superior Tribunal de Justiça.
REFLEXÃO E APONTAMENTOS DAS PRÁTICAS AVALIATIVAS NA EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS
Authors: Moreira Rogério Cipriano , Freitas Vinicius da Silva , Abreu José Roberto Gonçalves
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho apresenta pesquisas sobre práticas avaliativas na educação de adolescentes e adultos (EJA). O principal objetivo é analisar e refletir sobre estratégias para uma avaliação mais eficaz e colaborativa neste contexto. Consiste em uma revisão de literatura em que foram revisados ​​artigos e livros. Baseado em diretrizes e estratégias para promoção de avaliação significativa na EJA. Para que seja eficaz é necessário respeitar procedimentos, promover a participação, o compromisso e o envolvimento dos intervenientes na escola, descentralizar os poderes de decisão, dividir responsabilidades e atingir um objetivo específico: a promoção de uma educação de qualidade.
Unlocking the Insightful Antidiabetic Effects of Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus): A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Naz Attiqa , Khan Majid , Kibria Sumbal
Published: August 2024

Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) has emerged as a noteworthy contender in traditional medicine for its aromatic and therapeutic attributes, yet its potential as an antidiabetic agent remains largely unexplored in the literature. To address this gap, this study endeavors to provide a comprehensive overview of lemongrass role in diabetes management and the underlying pathways involved. Rich in bioactive compounds such as citral, flavonoids, and essential oils, lemongrass boasts a diverse array of medicinal properties. Research indicates its capability to modulate blood glucose levels, improve insulin sensitivity, and fortify pancreatic β-cell function primarily through antioxidant and anti-inflammatory mechanisms. Animal studies have demonstrated substantial reductions in fasting blood glucose and enhanced glucose tolerance, ascribed to heightened insulin signaling and inhibition of carbohydrate metabolism enzymes. Additionally, lemongrass exhibits a positive impact on lipid profiles, thereby mitigating cardiovascular risks associated with diabetes. Limited human trials have corroborated these findings, showcasing improvements in glycemic control and lipid metabolism following lemongrass consumption. In conclusion, lemongrass emerges as a promising adjunctive therapy for diabetes management, owing to its natural composition and multifaceted mechanisms. Nonetheless, further investigation, particularly through rigorous clinical trials, is imperative to determine optimal dosages, long-term safety, and efficacy, thereby facilitating its seamless integration into conventional diabetes treatment protocols.
Analisis Id Ego dan Super Ego pada Iklan Televisi Gojek Mempersembahkan: Cerdikiawan
Authors: Dani Manesah
Published: August 2024

This study analyzes the representation of the Id, Ego, and Superego in Gojek's television commercial titled "Gojek Presents: Cerdikiawan" using Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory. The study aims to identify how these three components of personality are depicted in the advertisement's narrative and their impact on the audience. The research employs a qualitative case study design, with data collected through observation and content analysis. The results show that the advertisement successfully portrays the conflict between the Id, Ego, and Superego through characters and scenes reflecting primal urges, rational decisions, and moral values. The advertisement also demonstrates how the Ego balances the Id's urges and the Superego's demands, creating an engaging narrative with strong moral messages. This research contributes to theoretical and practical knowledge in film and television studies, particularly in marketing and advertising contexts.
Pembelajaran Paduan Suara Pada Lagu Dek Sangke Di Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler SMP Negeri 3 Palembang
Authors: Yunisa Yunisa  , A. Heryanto  , Nofroza Yelli
Published: August 2024

This research is motivated by the formulation of the problem raised in this research, namely choral learning in the songdek sangke in extracurricular activities at SMP Negeri 3 Palembang. The purpose of this research is to find out and describe the process of learning choirs in the song Deck Sangke in extracurricular activities at SMP Negeri 3 Palembang. The method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques using triangulation from three data sources, namely, observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the research show that choir learning in this extracurricular activity goes well and is in accordance with the applicable curriculum and in accordance with the learning plans that have been prepared. The process of learning the choir on the song Deck Sangke in extracurricular activities at SMP Negeri 3 Palembang makes it easier for participants who take part in extracurricular activities to understand the material so that learning objectives are achieved well. At the end of the lesson, the trainer gave a test/task, namely singing the regional songdek sangke in groups with a predetermined distribution of voices, and the results were that almost all students got very good grades.
Perancangan Youth Center di Tebing Tinggi dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Metafora
Authors: Dwi Annisa  , Wahyuni Zahrah
Published: August 2024

Tebing Tinggi is experiencing rapid development, with the youth population becoming an important asset because they will be the next generation in shaping the quality of life in the future. This study aims to design a youth center that can be a place for recreation and develop talent interests through various activities for teenagers so they can grow in a positive and healthy environment both indoors and outdoors. The research method used is a quantitative approach, where a survey is carried out using a questionnaire and also concept exploration by collecting information which includes a literature review and analysis of related case studies. Next, the collected data is analyzed to produce a design concept. The theme raised is metaphorical architecture to create architecture that symbolizes inspiration, creativity and collaborative growth with teenagers. The research results found that the design aspect involved the use of symbols and creative elements that convey messages, as well as paying attention to symbolic meanings that could inspire teenagers. Symbolic principles communicate positive messages, provide unique experiences, and allow for flexibility in the use of space. Symbolic architecture is applied through the metaphor of nerve cells, with the concept of togetherness and unity where the building and outdoor space are connected to each other, thereby optimizing outdoor space to avoid negative space and creating connections for visitors. The nerve cell metaphor is applied to the shape of the building which can be seen through the facade and bird's eye view with the presence of a plaza in the site plan and easy access to reach the entire building with the pavement around the site. Apart from that, transparent material is also an architectural element that is used to create a connected visual impression.
Tari Batu Bolah di Sanggar Seni Misstahto Kabupaten Kampar Provinsi Riau
Authors: Endah Dwi Larasati  , Syefriani Syefriani
Published: August 2024

This research was carried out with the aim of finding out  the Batu Bolah Dance works at the Miss Tahto Art Studio, Kampar Regency, Riau Province. The method used in this research is a descriptive method using qualitative data. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation techniques. In this research, the author conducted direct interviews at the Miss Tahto art studio with 3 people involved, namely, Misselia Nofitri as choreographer, Riska Juliani as dancer, and Gilang Ramadhan as musician. Based on Soedarsono's theory, the Batu Bolah dance has several movements, namely, the opening movement, the movement to pick flowers, the movement to take the shawl, the movement to stab, the movement to propose to the protected princess, the movement side by side, the movement facing each other, the movement to play with the scarf, the commander's arrival, the movement to look for puti protected, movement of resistance, movement of citizen unrest, movement of anger, and split stone movement. The musical instruments used are calempong oguong, katepak, gong, flute, djembe, drum and accordion. The floor designs used are straight line and curved line floor designs. The dynamics in this dance are changing levels, changing tempo, and changing energy. The theme of this dance tells about the legend of the split stone. The costumes used by female dancers are plain red clothes with borkat decorations on the shoulders, yellow mixed with red editing using a bun, a yellow scarf wrapped around a green belt, earrings and necklace accessories. The costumes used by male dancers are red bolos shirts, yellow tanjaks, yellow songkets and green belts. The make-up for female dancers uses beautiful make-up. The make-up for male dancers uses character make-up as a king. The stage used is a proscenium stage. The property used is a shawl. The lighting used is white light.
Atraksi Pertunjukan Tari Piriang Talam Badantiang di Sanggar Talang Sarumpun Kota Payakumbuh
Authors: Sandora Rahma Firlana  , Hardi Hardi  , Nurmalena Nurmalena
Published: August 2024

This journal examines the Piriang Talam Bantiang dance attraction at Sanggar Talang Sarumpun as a form of performing art in the city of Payakumbuh. The method used is a descriptive-analytical qualitative research method, which involves presenting data obtained in the field and then analyzing it according to the research needs. This study employs the theory and opinions of Y. Sumadiyo Hadi regarding form to strengthen the writing. Additionally, it uses supporting theories from Dedi Supriadi on creativity. The results obtained from this research show that the Piriang Talam Bandantiang dance attraction is a form of performance that can attract the attention of the community to watch and enjoy, while simultaneously introducing Piriang Talam Bandantiang dance as a performing art in the region.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Siswa dalam Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Tari di SMP Negeri 1 lubuk Alung
Authors: Zahra Nur Illahi  , Marzam Marzam
Published: August 2024

This study aims to find out and describe the factors that affect students' interest in dance extracurricular activities at SMP Negeri 1 Lubuk Alung. This type of research is qualitative research. The main instrument in this study is the researcher himself and is assisted by supporting instruments such as stationery and cameras. The types of data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques are carried out by means of literature studies, observations, interviews, and documentation. The steps to analyze data are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn. The results of the study show that there are two factors that affect students' interest in dance extracurricular activities at SMP Negeri 1 Lubuk Alung, namely internally and externally. Internal factors include very good attention in dance extracurricular activities because students pay attention to the material when the activity is carried out, very good student attitudes because students always pray in participating in dance activities, poor ability because students do not understand dance movements taught by subject teachers, and motivation is also not good due to lack of motivation given by cultural arts teachers in attracting students' interest. External factors include teachers, advice and infrastructure, and learning methods. So it can be concluded that students' attention, attitude, ability, and motivation are very influential in dance extracurricular activities.
Kreativitas Masyarakat Jorong Sampu dalam Upaya Pelestarian Tari Indang Tagak Nagari Lubuk Gadang Utara Kecamatan Sangir Kabupaten Solok Selatan
Authors: Yuniarti Dwi Putri  , Hardi Hardi  , Adriana Gusti
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the Creativity of the Jorong Sampu Community in Efforts to Preserve Indang Tagak Dance Nagari Lubuk Gadang Utara, Sangir District, South Solok Regency, West Sumatra Province. The research method used is a qualitative research method which is descriptive analysis, namely describing and describing which is then analysed. This research uses creativity theory by Munandar and Edy Setyawati, preservation theory by Edy Sedyawati, supported by form theory by Y. Sumandiyo Hadi, and choreography theory by Rochana. The result obtained is that Indang Tagak dance is a traditional dance from Jorong Sampu which is still preserved by the community with its creativity. One form of creative effort is to develop the choreographic form of Indang Tagak dance by the Minang Saiyo Sakato studio which is hosted by the Takasiboe Community and arts institutions in South Solok Regency.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN SISWA TERHADAP PENUNTUN PRAKTIKUM KIMIA SMA KELAS XII
Authors: Yudha Sandy
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kebutuhan siswa untuk pengembangan panduan praktikum kimia. Panduan praktikum diharapkan dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan kerjasama siswa. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Analisis kebutuhan siswa dilakukan dari analisis awal, analisis siswa, analisis konsep, dan analisis tugas. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XII IPA 1 SMA Negeri 6 Medan. Dari hasil analisis, ditemukan bahwa siswa membutuhkan buku panduan praktikum. Secara umum, dapat dilihat bahwa 86,9% siswa menyukai kegiatan praktikum. 100% siswa menyatakan bahwa dalam kegiatan praktikum mereka tidak menggunakan buku panduan, buku yang digunakan pada saat praktikum, yaitu buku teks, 78,3% siswa menyatakan bahwa mereka mengalami kesulitan ketika melakukan kegiatan praktikum, karena dalam buku teks tidak ada lembar kegiatan untuk siswa dan langkah-langkah dalam melakukan kegiatan praktis juga kurang dipahami oleh siswa. 100% siswa menyatakan bahwa mereka membutuhkan buku panduan praktikum agar kegiatan praktikum dapat berjalan dengan lancar.
Kata Kunci: penuntun praktikum, kimia, kebutuhan siswa
This study aims to analyze students' needs for the development of a chemistry practicum guide. The practicum guide is expected to improve students' critical thinking skills and cooperation. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive research. Analysis of students' needs was carried out from the initial analysis, student analysis, concept analysis, and task analysis. The research subjects were students of class XII IPA 1 SMA Negeri 6 Medan. From the results of the analysis, it was found that students needed practicum guidebooks. In general, it can be seen that 86.9% of students like practicum activities. 100% of students stated that in practicum activities they did not use guidebooks, books used during practicum, namely textbooks, 78.3% of students stated that they experienced difficulties when carrying out practicum activities, because in textbooks there were no activity sheets for students and the steps in carrying out practical activities are also poorly understood by students. 100% of students stated that they needed a practicum manual so that practicum activities could run smoothly.
Keywords: practicum guide, chemistry, students' needs
THE EFFECT OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE 2013 CURRICULUM ON THE ARABIC LEARNING OUTCOMES OF GRADE 10 STUDENTS AT MAN 1 BOJONEGORO
Authors: Nurdiana Ryan , Muamaroh Dzun Nur Nafiah , Abidin Munirul
Published: August 2024

This study was to test whether there was an effect of curriculum application 2013 on the Arabic learning outcomes of grade 10 students of MAN 1 Bojonegoro. Sempel collection using simple random sampling. The sample taken was as many as 20 respondents of grade 10 students. This study uses 1 independent variable, namely the application of curriculum (x) and 1 dependent variable, namely learning outcomes (y). The data used in this study are primary data in the form of questionnaires and secondary data in the form of books, journals related to this study. This study used quantitative. The data analysis technique used in this study is simple linear regression analysis. The result of this study is significant by 0.04 meaning <0.05. In addition to the coefficient of determination, a value of 25.9% is obtained so that it can be concluded that variable X has an effect of 0.259 or 25.9 on variable Y.
Keywords: Influence, Curriculum, Arabic Learning
SENTIMENT ANALYSIS TWITTER “PRABOWO PRESIDEN” MENGGUNAKAN RAPIDMINER
Authors: Rizqian Dimas Rahman
Published: August 2024

Analisis sentimen merupakan alat penting untuk memahami opini publik terhadap tokoh politik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sentimen masyarakat di Twitter mengenai "Prabowo Presiden". Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kata kunci "Prabowo Presiden" di Twitter. RapidMiner digunakan untuk membersihkan dan menganalisis data. Sebanyak 1000 tweet dikumpulkan dan dianalisis untuk mengidentifikasi sentimen positif dan negatif. Dari 1000 tweet yang dianalisis, 17 tweet menunjukkan sentimen positif sementara 6 tweet menunjukkan sentimen negatif. Mayoritas tweet menunjukkan dukungan terhadap Prabowo sebagai calon presiden. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa sentimen positif lebih dominan dibandingkan sentimen negatif. Meskipun demikian, temuan ini didasarkan pada dataset yang terbatas dan harus diinterpretasikan dengan hati-hati. Analisis sentimen di media sosial dapat menjadi alat yang berguna untuk memahami persepsi publik terhadap tokoh politik.
Kata Kunci: Analisis Sentimen, Prabowo Presiden, Twitter, RapidMiner
The Effect of Educational Activities through the Flipped Classroom on Students with Low Metacognitive Thinking
Authors: Zaki Marwa Zaki Tawfiq , El-Refai Walid Yousry , Najmi Ali Hassan , Al-Hafdi Fahad Saleem , Alhalafawy Waleed Salim , Bakey Fatma Mohamed Abd El , Bakey Fatma Mohamed Abd El
Published: August 2024

The "flipped classroom" approach has gained popularity in the field of education, especially in the post- Covid-19 era. The flipped classroom approach involves a variety of instructional activities that take place both inside and outside the classroom. Therefore, it is crucial to determine the most efficient way for organizing flipped classroom activities. As metacognitive thinking skills are one of the basic skills required for learning in the context of digital technologies, the current research aimed to investigate the impact of two type of flipped classroom activities, namely self-directed activities (SDA), and sequence task activities (STA), on metacognitive thinking skills. This investigation was conducted in recognition of the fundamental role that metacognitive thinking skills play in the process of learning within the realm of digital technologies. The research used a quasi-experimental methodology to conduct a comparative analysis of the two experimental groups. The first experimental group utilized a flipped classroom approach which is characterized by self-directed activities, whereas the second experimental group utilized a flipped classroom model centered on sequential tasks. The study sample included (60) high school students who were assigned to the two research groups using a random distribution method. A metacognitive thinking scale was devised, including three distinct dimensions: planning, monitoring, and assessment. The findings of the study demonstrated that flipped classrooms, which include self-directed activities, exhibit a higher level of efficacy in fostering the development of metacognitive thinking abilities. The study suggested the need of enhancing the structure of flipped classrooms based on the self-directed activities framework.