bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Protecting Tenants at Foreclosure: Federal Expansion of Tenant Rights and the Unintended Consequences
Authors: Lynn Lauren
Published: February 2023

A mortgage is a double-edged sword. To most, a mortgage signifies yet another new stage in life; responsibility and the ultimate adult goal of home ownership. Unfortunately the economic downturn of 2008 drastically increased the hardship of attaining this goal, and the effects have been wide-felt, displacing both homeowners and renters from their abodes. In particular, and of primary concern to this article, renters have been suddenly evicted as a result of landlords defaulting on mortgages. Many of these renters-dutiful rent payers-are low-income tenants who receive little to no notice prior to their eviction, and who do not have the savings nor income level to afford a sudden move.
ПРО НАУКОВУ ТА НАУКОВО-ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНУ ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ ІНСТИТУТУ ПЕДАГОГІКИ НАПН УКРАЇНИ У 2018-2022 РОКАХ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ЙОГО РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Topuzov Oleh
Published: February 2023

У доповіді представлено результати наукової та науково-організаційної діяльності Інституту педагогіки НАПН України за 2018-2022 рр. За цей період завершено 31 наукове дослідження (6 фундаментальних та 25 прикладних), триває виконання 19 досліджень. Одержано низку вагомих наукових результатів, які збагатили освітню теорію та практику.Розроблено дидактико-методичне забезпечення навчання молодших школярів відповідно до концепції Нової української школи; нові методики компетентнісно орієнтованого навчання низки предметів на різних ступенях повної загальної середньої освіти; запропоновано технології дослідницького навчання та розвитку критичного мислення учнів ліцею на уроках історії; організації проєктної діяльності ліцеїстів у процесі навчання математики; оцінювання навчальних досягнень здобувачів загальної середньої освіти в умовах дистанційного навчання; обґрунтовано теорії формування змісту профільного навчання в єдності його інваріантного та варіативного складників, а також державно-громадського управління активними освітніми системами; досліджено тенденції трансформації освітнього процесу в Україні і ЄС в умовах пандемії COVID-19; формування змістового й технологічного компонентів освітнього середовища гімназії з урахуванням особливостей дистанційної освіти та змішаного навчання; децентралізації управління опорними закладами освіти в умовах освітнього округу й ОТГ.Позитивною особливістю наукової діяльності Інституту є оперативне реагування на потреби та запити освітньої практики. За участі вчених Інституту створено Державні стандарти початкової та базової середньої освіти, відповідні Типові освітні програми для 1–2, 3–4 та 5–9 класів закладів загальної середньої освіти. Зроблено вагомий внесок у теорію і практику підручникотворення. Упродовж 2018–2022 рр. наукові працівники Інституту створили 132 нові підручники для різних рівнів загальної середньої освіти.Науковий потенціал (154 наукові співробітники, з яких 43 доктори й 71 кандидат наук, 6 дійсних членів і 3 члени-кореспонденти НАПН України) та доцільна структура Інституту дають змогу всебічно охоплювати та фахово розв’язувати актуальні проблеми теорії і практики цього рівня освіти. Науковий доробок Інституту за 2018–2022 рр. оприлюднено у понад 6,3 тис. публікаціях, серед яких 39 монографій, 67 збірників наукових праць, 240 навчальних, методичних та практичних посібників, 132 підручники, 90 освітніх і навчальних програм, 716 статей у фахових виданнях.
Schlüssel für eine klimaneutrale Industrie
Authors: Begemann Tania
Published: February 2023

Auf dem Weg zur Klimaneutralität stellt die Umstellung der Prozesswärmebereitstellung in der Industrie eine bedeutende Stellschraube dar: 67 % des Endenergiebedarfs der deutschen Industrie und damit fast 20 % des gesamten deutschlandweiten Endenergiebedarfs werden für Prozesswärme benötigt [1]. Ein enormes Potenzial für die Wärmewende und den Klimaschutz, das es zu heben und in sektorenübergreifenden ganzheitlichen Wärmekonzepten mitzudenken gilt.
Wasserstoff ersetzt Erdgas als Energieträger
Authors: Gallinger Thomas , Huck Pierre
Published: February 2023

Die Politik forciert die Umstellung von Gaskraftwerken auf Wasserstoff als Energieträger. Ob sich eine Anlage dafür eignet und welche Punkte bei der Umstellung zu berücksichtigen sind, lässt sich erstmals anhand eines praxisnahen Leitfadens beurteilen.
Photovoltaik und Wind für die Energiewende in Inselnetzen
Authors: Wagenlehner Felix , Wachenfeld Volker
Published: February 2023

Intelligente Systemlösungen mit hohen Anteilen an erneuerbarer Stromerzeugung sollen den derzeit in netzfernen Regionen eingesetzten Dieselkraftstoff durch umweltfreundliche Energie aus Sonne und Wind ersetzen. Im Verbundprojekt „PV‐Diesel‐Global: Next Generation Renewable‐Diesel‐Hybridkraftwerke für die globale Energiewende in netzfernen Regionen“ werden die Systemlösungen dafür entwickelt.
Überzeugen in der Energiekrise
Authors: von Seherr-Thoß Holger
Published: February 2023

Laut Statista planen 19 % der Befragten, aufgrund gestiegener Preise den Strom- oder Gasanbieter zu wechseln. In den kommenden Monaten wird das Verhältnis von Energieversorgern zu ihren Kunden und Kundinnen auf eine harte Probe gestellt. Mehr denn je ist es nun wichtig, diese merklich ins Zentrum aller Unternehmensaktivitäten zu rücken.
APLIKASI DESIGN THINKING DALAM MEMBENTUK POLA PIKIR DAN KARAKTER ENTREPRENEUR BAGI SISWA-SISWI SEKOLAH CIPUTRA SURABAYA
Authors: Hartono Wendra , Ongkowijoyo Gracia , Christian Sonata , Gunawan Kartikasari , Andersen Matthew
Published: February 2023

Program pembelajaran entrepreneurship merupakan salah satu program pendidikan yang diberikan kepada siswa SMA untuk memberikan pemahaman awal akan entrepreneurship. Dengan memberikan pembelajaran entrepreneurship, maka konsep awal kewirausahaan telah dimiliki oleh siswa SMA sehingga mereka terbiasa untuk berpikir secara kreatif dan inovatif. Siswa Sekolah Ciputra Surabaya Kelas 10 dan 11 pada 18 Agustus 2022 diberikan pemahaman akan design think- ing process sebagai sebuah metode (alat) yang bisa dipakai untuk mencari informasi terkait kebutuhan manusia dan bagaimana cara untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut dengan menghasilkan ide-ide bisnis yang kreatif di Universitas Ciputra Surabaya. Program ini dilakukan dengan memberikan informasi tentang Design Thinking yang meliputi lima tahap, yaitu Empathize—Re- search Your Users’ Needs, Define—State Your Users’ Needs and Issues, Ideate—Challenge Assump- tions and Create Ideas, Prototype — Start to Create Solutions, serta Test—Try Your Solutions Out. Tahapan tersebut dijelaskan dengan memberikan contoh-contoh real aktivitas nyata yang terjadi di lapangan, khususnya di Surabaya. Aktivitas yang dilakukan di kelas adalah memberi contoh botol plastik bekas air minum mineral. Siswa secara berkelompok diberikan waktu untuk mencoba berpikir secara kreatif bagaimana menggunakan sampah tersebut sehingga bernilai jual. Setelah itu, siswa diberikan kesempatan untuk mempresentasikan ide kreatif mereka dan diberikan saran serta masukan baik dari fasilitator maupun teman lainnya.
Explication and Implication in the Communicative Structure of the Sonnet
Authors: Пескова Н.А.
Published: February 2023

В статье рассматривается коммуникативная структура сонета сквозь призму понятия автокоммуникации (внутренней речи лирического героя, обращенной к самому себе). Классическая поэтическая форма шекспировского сонета (три катрена и заключительное двустишие) может соответствовать различным коммуникативным моделям, отличающимся количеством коммуникативных блоков и их логическим содержанием. Поэт может варьировать направление мысли лирического героя (проспекция — ретроспекция), избирательно подходить к выбору смыслового центра (текущее внутреннее состояние или событие, послужившее его причиной, рефлексия предшествующего опыта, размышления о будущем и пр.). Смысловое выдвижение коммуникативного блока зависит не только от использованных поэтических средств, но и от степени детализации содержания (его вербальной экспликации). Чем более значима мысль для автора, тем более ярко и подробно он ее выражает. Однако краткость как ингерентное свойство сонета одновременно требует и импликации каких-то смыслов, не менее важных для верной интерпретации произведения. Таким образом, коммуникативное пространство любого сонета представлено диалектическим единством эксплицированных и имплицированных смыслов, причем в каждом из них это соотношение варьируется, что в конечном итоге и определяет его оригинальность и художественную ценность.

The article deals with the communicative structure of the sonnet through the prism of the concept of self-communication (inner speech of the lyrical hero addressed to himself). The classical poetic form of a Shakespearean sonnet (three quatrains and a final couplet) corresponds to various communicative models that differ in the number of communicative blocks and their logical content. The poet can change the direction of the lyrical hero's thoughts (prospection-retrospection), he selectively chooses the semantic center (current internal state of the hero, the event that has caused it, the hero’s reflections on his previous experience or future, etc.). The semantic foregrounding of a communicative block depends not only on poetic means, but also on its verbal explication which can be elaborate or intentionally economized. The more significant the thought seems to the author, the more detailed is its expression. However, brevity, as an inherent property of a sonnet, simultaneously requires implication of some important meanings which add to its correct interpretation. Thus, the communicative space of any sonnet is represented by a dialectic unity of explicit and implicit meanings, and in each of them this ratio varies, which ultimately determines its originality and artistic value.
A Comparative Study of English and Igbo Proverbs with Reference to Their World views: Its Implications for/to the Literary Translator
Authors: Cookey Ahiazunwa Scholastica , Ijioma Charity Osinachi
Published: February 2023

All cultures have proverbs that are unique to them and it has been discovered that the same pragmatic information is derived from these proverbs drawn from different cultural conditions, terms and languages. Consequently, proverbs are commonly found in literary texts most especially in African literature. The thrust of this research is to study through the analysis of some popular English and Igbo proverbs with the view to identifying the motivational factors inherent in their choice of words, their similarities and differences, the influence of their word views, religion, social life and belief. We discovered that the same message is transferred from one language to another in spite of their cultural differences. In conclusion, what is said in one language can be said in another with special reference to the linguistic and cultural differences of the languages. This work will in no small measure alleviates the work of the literary translator.
IDENTIFYING KEY DRIVERS OF STUDENT PSYCHOLOGY IN RELATION WITH THE CURRENT DIGITIZED EDUCATION SYSTEM AND ITS IMPACT ON KNOWLEDGE RETENTION - A CASE STUDY ON AISSMS CHMCT STUDENTS
Authors: Shah Gauri , Darekar Shailendra , Jadhav Sonali
Published: February 2023

The pandemic has changed the face of education forever. Teachers worldwide have had to shift to an online mode of teaching. After the initial glitches, education delivery using technology has been streamlined, and the future may be a hybrid model of classroom and online methods of imparting education. The tech-savvy generation has responded positively to this change and adapted to the new model. However, the case study of a Hotel Management School in Pune reveals that students prefer classroom teaching to the online method of teaching and, in fact, like studying with hard copies of notes, implying that the traditional education process is deeply ingrained in their psyche. The online method is also not practical for a Hotel Management course that develops students' skill sets through valuable exposure and hands-on training. The teacher's interaction, sharing professional experiences, adds to the knowledge base more effectively in recall value and application. A golden medium then is to adopt a hybrid method of teaching where the use of technology is clubbed with practical and interactive sessions to hold the students' interest, hone their skills, and keep them motivated, thereby adding to the effectiveness of the overall learning experience of the students.
Analisis Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen Melalui Arbitrase
Authors: Fajrin Alisyah Early , Sjaifurrachman Sjaifurrachman
Published: February 2023

Consumer disputes are disputes that occur between consumers and business actors in buying and selling transactions. The government issued the Consumer Protection Act to provide legal protection to consumers. However, in its implementation there is also protection against arbitration decisions that should and are binding, the Consumer Law provides an opportunity for parties who object to the offer can file an objection. Therefore, this study aims to find out how to resolve consumer disputes through arbitration in laws and regulations and how to resolve conflicts in dispute resolution through arbitration. The results of the study indicate that there is a conflict of norms between the Consumer Protection Act and the Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution Act regarding the nature of the arbitration award which is final and binding. A form of norm conflict is to use it as a preference.
Editorial
Authors: Bruhn Karen , Zimmermann Gunnar B.
Published: February 2023

Der dritte Band der Kieler Studien zur Universitäts- und Wissenschaftsgeschichte widmet sich anlässlich des 150-jährigen Bestehens des Historischen Seminars der Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel dessen Erforschung.
Der Band blickt im Sinne einer zeitgemäßen Universitätsgeschichte über die reine Fachdisziplin hinaus und wendet sich bislang wenig beachteten, jedoch keineswegs marginalen Themenbereichen zu. Studierende, Nachwuchs-
sowie etablierte Wissenschaftlerinnen und -wissenschaftler präsentieren ihre Studien zur Alltagsgeschichte verschiedener Gruppen rund um das Historische Seminar: Neben den Geschichtsprofessoren stehen auch jene
Statusgruppen im Fokus, die von der konventionellen universitären Geschichtsschreibung häufig übersehen werden, zum Beispiel Akademikerinnen und Sekretärinnen oder auch Studierende. Das Thema ›Erinnerung‹ und die
kritische Auseinandersetzung damit findet sich thematisch in vielen der Beiträge wider.
Mit Esprit und scharfem Blick
Authors: Auge Oliver
Published: February 2023

In dem Beitrag Mit Esprit und scharfem Blick – Fünf Professorenkarikaturen von 1949 stellt Oliver Auge die Karikaturen des 1987 verstorbenen Künstlers Werner Klose von Kieler Geschichtsprofessoren vor.
Klose, von 1945 bis 1950 Student der Germanistik, Geschichte, Philosophie und Pädagogik an der Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, setzte sich in seinen frühen künstlerischen Werken nicht nur mit den
persönlichen Eigenheiten, sondern auch den Forschungsinteressen der Dargestellten auseinander. Somit geben diese bis heute sehenswerten Karikaturen einen speziellen Einblick in die Realität des Kieler
Geschichtsstudiums der frühen Nachkriegszeit.
Die Causa Raeder
Authors: Potzuweit Laura
Published: February 2023

Laura Potzuweit beleuchtet in ihrem Beitrag Die Causa Raeder. Eine Stiftung an die CAU und ihre Nachwirkungen die komplexen Vorgänge um eine Stiftung des deutschen Marineoffiziers und verurteilten Kriegsverbrechers Erich Raeder an das
Historische Seminar der CAU zu Kiel. Raeder hatte der Kieler Universität nach seinem Tod im Jahr 1960 sein gesamtes Vermögen vermacht, was bei den Zeitgenossen – Kieler Hochschulleitung sowie verschiedenen Professoren –
keinerlei Bedenken auslöste. Erst zum Ende der 1980er Jahre wurde die Schenkung und die damit verbundenen Pflichten der Universität gegenüber dem verstorbenen Raeder zum Politikum in Kiel.
From the Austrian-Hungarian Point of View: An der schönen blauen Donau and the Accursed Black Mountain Wreath in the Balkans
Authors: Doja Albert
Published: February 2023

In this paper, I contribute to the debate about hegemonic relations between the West European “core” and southeast European “margins” by showing the links between political institutions and knowledge production in the metropolitan Austrian-Hungarian areas on peripheral southeast European societies, including Albania. In particular, I address new aspects of a continuous resonance in the politically instrumentalized theories of the Illyrian origins of the Albanian language and the traditional tenets of Albanian history, culture, and society. In the course of discussion, I address their promotion in the works of key scholars from Leibniz to Thalloczy and Nopcsa serving the pervasive hegemonic and expansionist interests of Austrian-Hungarian imperial colonialism. Arguably, the effects of methodological imperialism are reproduced later to legitimate other, similar purposes of political, economic, and social control by means of cultural and political engineering in national-communist and post-communist Albania.
PHANGS–JWST First Results: A Statistical View on Bubble Evolution in NGC 628
Authors: Watkins Elizabeth J. , Barnes Ashley T. , Henny Kiana , Kim Hwihyun , Kreckel Kathryn , Meidt Sharon E. , Klessen Ralf S. , Glover Simon C. O. , Williams Thomas G. , Keller Benjamin W. , Leroy Adam K. , Rosolowsky Erik , Lee Janice C. , Anand Gagandeep S. , Belfiore Francesco , Bigiel Frank , Blanc Guillermo A. , Boquien Médéric , Cao Yixian , Chandar Rupali , Chen Ness Mayker , Chevance Mélanie , Congiu Enrico , Dale Daniel A. , Deger Sinan , Egorov Oleg V. , Emsellem Eric , Faesi Christopher M. , Grasha Kathryn , Groves Brent , Hassani Hamid , Henshaw Jonathan D. , Herrera Cinthya , Hughes Annie , Jeffreson Sarah , Jiménez-Donaire María J. , Koch Eric W. , Kruijssen J. M. Diederik , Larson Kirsten L. , Liu Daizhong , Lopez Laura A. , Pessa Ismael , Pety Jérôme , Querejeta Miguel , Saito Toshiki , Sandstrom Karin , Scheuermann Fabian , Schinnerer Eva , Sormani Mattia C. , Stuber Sophia K. , Thilker David A. , Usero Antonio , Whitmore Bradley C.
Published: February 2023

The first JWST observations of nearby galaxies have unveiled a rich population of bubbles that trace the stellar-feedback mechanisms responsible for their creation. Studying these bubbles therefore allows us to chart the interaction between stellar feedback and the interstellar medium, and the larger galactic flows needed to regulate star formation processes globally. We present the first catalog of bubbles in NGC 628, visually identified using Mid-Infrared Instrument F770W Physics at High Angular resolution in Nearby GalaxieS (PHANGS)–JWST observations, and use them to statistically evaluate bubble characteristics. We classify 1694 structures as bubbles with radii between 6 and 552 pc. Of these, 31% contain at least one smaller bubble at their edge, indicating that previous generations of star formation have a local impact on where new stars form. On large scales, most bubbles lie near a spiral arm, and their radii increase downstream compared to upstream. Furthermore, bubbles are elongated in a similar direction to the spiral-arm ridgeline. These azimuthal trends demonstrate that star formation is intimately connected to the spiral-arm passage. Finally, the bubble size distribution follows a power law of index p = −2.2 ± 0.1, which is slightly shallower than the theoretical value by 1–3.5σ that did not include bubble mergers. The fraction of bubbles identified within the shells of larger bubbles suggests that bubble merging is a common process. Our analysis therefore allows us to quantify the number of star-forming regions that are influenced by an earlier generation, and the role feedback processes have in setting the global star formation rate. With the full PHANGS–JWST sample, we can do this for more galaxies.
PHANGS–JWST First Results: Multiwavelength View of Feedback-driven Bubbles (the Phantom Voids) across NGC 628
Authors: Barnes Ashley. T. , Watkins Elizabeth J. , Meidt Sharon E. , Kreckel Kathryn , Sormani Mattia C. , Treß Robin G. , Glover Simon C. O. , Bigiel Frank , Chandar Rupali , Emsellem Eric , Lee Janice C. , Leroy Adam K. , Sandstrom Karin M. , Schinnerer Eva , Rosolowsky Erik , Belfiore Francesco , Blanc Guillermo A. , Boquien Médéric , Brok Jakob den , Cao Yixian , Chevance Mélanie , Dale Daniel A. , Egorov Oleg V. , Eibensteiner Cosima , Grasha Kathryn , Groves Brent , Hassani Hamid , Henshaw Jonathan D. , Jeffreson Sarah , Jiménez-Donaire María J. , Keller Benjamin W. , Klessen Ralf S. , Koch Eric W. , Kruijssen J. M. Diederik , Larson Kirsten L. , Li Jing , Liu Daizhong , Lopez Laura A. , Murphy Eric J. , Neumann Lukas , Pety Jérôme , Pinna Francesca , Querejeta Miguel , Renaud Florent , Saito Toshiki , Sarbadhicary Sumit K. , Sardone Amy , Smith Rowan J. , Stuber Sophia K. , Sun Jiayi , Thilker David A. , Usero Antonio , Whitmore Bradley C. , Williams Thomas G.
Published: February 2023

We present a high-resolution view of bubbles within the Phantom Galaxy (NGC 628), a nearby (∼10 Mpc), star-forming (∼2 M
⊙ yr−1), face-on (i ∼ 9°) grand-design spiral galaxy. With new data obtained as part of the Physics at High Angular resolution in Nearby GalaxieS (PHANGS)-JWST treasury program, we perform a detailed case study of two regions of interest, one of which contains the largest and most prominent bubble in the galaxy (the Phantom Void, over 1 kpc in diameter), and the other being a smaller region that may be the precursor to such a large bubble (the Precursor Phantom Void). When comparing to matched-resolution Hα observations from the Hubble Space Telescope, we see that the ionized gas is brightest in the shells of both bubbles, and is coincident with the youngest (∼1 Myr) and most massive (∼105
M
⊙) stellar associations. We also find an older generation (∼20 Myr) of stellar associations is present within the bubble of the Phantom Void. From our kinematic analysis of the H I, H2 (CO), and H ii gas across the Phantom Void, we infer a high expansion speed of around 15 to 50 km s−1. The large size and high expansion speed of the Phantom Void suggest that the driving mechanism is sustained stellar feedback due to multiple mechanisms, where early feedback first cleared a bubble (as we observe now in the Precursor Phantom Void), and since then supernovae have been exploding within the cavity and have accelerated the shell. Finally, comparison to simulations shows a striking resemblance to our JWST observations, and suggests that such large-scale, stellar-feedback-driven bubbles should be common within other galaxies.
PHANGS–JWST First Results: Mid-infrared Emission Traces Both Gas Column Density and Heating at 100 pc Scales
Authors: Leroy Adam K. , Sandstrom Karin , Rosolowsky Erik , Belfiore Francesco , Bolatto Alberto D. , Cao Yixian , Koch Eric W. , Schinnerer Eva , Barnes Ashley. T. , Bešlić Ivana , Bigiel F. , Blanc Guillermo A. , Chastenet Jérémy , Chen Ness Mayker , Chevance Mélanie , Chown Ryan , Congiu Enrico , Dale Daniel A. , Egorov Oleg V. , Emsellem Eric , Eibensteiner Cosima , Faesi Christopher M. , Glover Simon C. O. , Grasha Kathryn , Groves Brent , Hassani Hamid , Henshaw Jonathan D. , Hughes Annie , Jiménez-Donaire María J. , Kim Jaeyeon , Klessen Ralf S. , Kreckel Kathryn , Kruijssen J. M. Diederik , Larson Kirsten L. , Lee Janice C. , Levy Rebecca C. , Liu Daizhong , Lopez Laura A. , Meidt Sharon E. , Murphy Eric J. , Neumann Justus , Pessa Ismael , Pety Jérôme , Saito Toshiki , Sardone Amy , Sun Jiayi , Thilker David A. , Usero Antonio , Watkins Elizabeth J. , Whitcomb Cory M. , Williams Thomas G.
Published: February 2023

We compare mid-infrared (mid-IR), extinction-corrected Hα, and CO (2–1) emission at 70–160 pc resolution in the first four PHANGS–JWST targets. We report correlation strengths, intensity ratios, and power-law fits relating emission in JWST’s F770W, F1000W, F1130W, and F2100W bands to CO and Hα. At these scales, CO and Hα each correlate strongly with mid-IR emission, and these correlations are each stronger than the one relating CO to Hα emission. This reflects that mid-IR emission simultaneously acts as a dust column density tracer, leading to a good match with the molecular-gas-tracing CO, and as a heating tracer, leading to a good match with the Hα. By combining mid-IR, CO, and Hα at scales where the overall correlation between cold gas and star formation begins to break down, we are able to separate these two effects. We model the mid-IR above I

ν
= 0.5 MJy sr−1 at F770W, a cut designed to select regions where the molecular gas dominates the interstellar medium (ISM) mass. This bright emission can be described to first order by a model that combines a CO-tracing component and an Hα-tracing component. The best-fitting models imply that ∼50% of the mid-IR flux arises from molecular gas heated by the diffuse interstellar radiation field, with the remaining ∼50% associated with bright, dusty star-forming regions. We discuss differences between the F770W, F1000W, and F1130W bands and the continuum-dominated F2100W band and suggest next steps for using the mid-IR as an ISM tracer.
A Second Earth-sized Planet in the Habitable Zone of the M Dwarf, TOI-700
Authors: Gilbert Emily A. , Vanderburg Andrew , Rodriguez Joseph E. , Hord Benjamin J. , Clement Matthew S. , Barclay Thomas , Quintana Elisa V. , Schlieder Joshua E. , Kane Stephen R. , Jenkins Jon M. , Twicken Joseph D. , Kunimoto Michelle , Vanderspek Roland , Arney Giada N. , Charbonneau David , Günther Maximilian N. , Huang Chelsea X. , Isopi Giovanni , Kostov Veselin B. , Kristiansen Martti H. , Latham David W. , Mallia Franco , Mamajek Eric E. , Mireles Ismael , Quinn Samuel N. , Ricker George R. , Schulte Jack , Seager S. , Suissa Gabrielle , Winn Joshua N. , Youngblood Allison , Zapparata Aldo
Published: February 2023

We report the discovery of TOI-700 e, a 0.95 R
⊕ planet residing in the Optimistic Habitable Zone (HZ) of its host star. This discovery was enabled by multiple years of monitoring from NASA’s Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) mission. The host star, TOI-700 (TIC 150428135), is a nearby (31.1 pc), inactive, M2.5 dwarf (V
mag = 13.15). TOI-700 is already known to host three planets, including the small, HZ planet, TOI-700 d. The new planet has an orbital period of 27.8 days, and based on its radius (0.95 R
⊕), it is likely rocky. TOI-700 was observed for 21 sectors over Years 1 and 3 of the TESS mission, including 10 sectors at 20 s cadence in Year 3. Using this full set of TESS data and additional follow-up observations, we identify, validate, and characterize TOI-700 e. This discovery adds another world to the short list of small, HZ planets transiting nearby and bright host stars. Such systems, where the stars are bright enough that follow-up observations are possible to constrain planet masses and atmospheres using current and future facilities, are incredibly valuable. The presence of multiple small, HZ planets makes this system even more enticing for follow-up observations.
The Optical Aurorae of Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto
Authors: de Kleer Katherine , Milby Zachariah , Schmidt Carl , Camarca Maria , Brown Michael E.
Published: February 2023

The tenuous atmospheres of the Galilean satellites are sourced from their surfaces and produced by a combination of plasma-surface interactions and thermal processes. Even though they are thin, these atmospheres can be studied via their auroral emissions, and most work to date has focused on their aurorae at UV wavelengths. Here we present the first detections of the optical aurorae of Ganymede and Callisto, as well as detections of new optical auroral lines at Europa, based on observations of the targets over 10 Jupiter eclipses from 1998 to 2021 with Keck/HIRES. We present measurements of O i emission at 6300/6364, 5577, 7774, and 8446 Å and place upper limits on hydrogen at 6563 Å. These constitute the first detections of emissions at 7774 and 8446 Å at a planetary body other than Earth. The simultaneous measurement of multiple emission lines provides robust constraints on atmospheric composition. We find that the eclipse atmospheres of Europa and Ganymede are composed predominantly of O2, with average column densities of (4.1 ± 0.1) × 1014 cm−2 and (4.7 ± 0.1) × 1014 cm−2, respectively. We find weak evidence for H2O in Europa's bulk atmosphere at an H2O/O2 ratio of ∼0.25, and place only an upper limit on H2O in Ganymede's bulk atmosphere, corresponding to H2O/O2 < 0.6. The column density of O2 derived for Callisto is (4.0 ± 0.9) × 1015 cm−2 for an assumed electron density of 0.15 cm−3, but electron properties at Callisto's orbit are very poorly constrained.
Molecular characterization of the whole genome in clinical multidrug-resistant strains of Klebsiella pneumoniae
Authors: Rahmani Amina , Meradi Laarem , Piris Rudolph
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major public health concern. The spread of AMR-encoding genes between enterobacteria, especially in Klebsiella pneumoniae strains, lead to failure in the treatment of most individuals. The aim of this study was to characterize multi-drug resistant (MDR) clinical K. pneumoniae isolates that produce extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs) from Algeria.
Methodology: The isolates were identified using biochemical tests, and the identification was confirmed by mass spectrometry using VITEK® MS (BioMerieux, Marcy l’Etoile, France). Antibiotic susceptibility testing was assessed by the disk diffusion method. Molecular characterization was performed by whole genome sequencing (WGS) using Illumina technology. Sequenced raw reads were processed using bioinformatics parameters: FastQC, ARIBA, and Shovill-Spades. Multilocus sequence typing (MLST) was used to estimate the evolutionary relationship between isolate strains.
Results: Molecular analysis resulted in the first detection of blaNDM-5 encoding K. pneumoniae in Algeria. Other resistance genes were blaTEM, blaSHV, blaCTX-M, aac(6')-Ib-cr, qnrB1, qnrB4, qnrB19, qnrS1, gyrA and parC variants.
Conclusions: Our data demonstrated a very high level of resistance in clinical K. pneumoniae strains which were resistant to most common antibiotic families. This was the first detection of K. pneumoniae with the blaNDM-5 gene in Algeria. Surveillance of antibiotic use and measures for control should be implemented to reduce occurrence of AMR in clinical bacteria.
Ferritin / albumin ratio could be a new indicator of COVID-19 disease mortality
Authors: Taşkin Öztürk , Yilmaz Ayşe , Soylu Veysel Garani , Demir Ufuk , Çatan Inan Funda
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Despite significant advances in the management of patients with COVID-19, there is a need for markers to guide treatment and predict disease severity. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the relationship of the ferritin/albumin (FAR) ratio with disease mortality.
Methodology: Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Assessment II scores and laboratory results of patients diagnosed with severe COVID-19 pneumonia were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into two groups: survivors and non-survivors. Data for ferritin, albumin, and ferritin/albumin ratio among COVID-19 patients were analyzed and compared.
Results: The mean age was higher in non-survivors (p = 0.778, p < 0.001, respectively). The ferritin/albumin ratio was significantly higher in the non-survival group (p < 0.05). Taking the cut-off value of the ferritin/albumin ratio of 128.71 in the ROC analysis, it predicted the critical clinical status of COVID-19 with 88.4% sensitivity and 88.4% specificity.
Conclusions: ferritin/albumin ratio is a practical, inexpensive, and easily accessible test that can be used routinely. In our study, the ferritin/albumin ratio has been identified as a potential parameter in determining the mortality of critically ill COVID-19 patients treated in intensive care.
Differential virome composition and richness between children's diarrheagenic stools kept at ultra-low temperatures for long-term
Authors: Becerra Adriana , Iša Pavel , Gutiérrez-Escolano Ana Lorena , Velázquez Federico Raúl , Torres Javier , Arias Carlos Federico , Estrada-Garcia Teresa
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Diarrhoeal illness is the second cause of morbidity/mortality among children from less-developed regions worldwide. Nonetheless, there is scarce information regarding their gut microbiome.
Aim: Microbiome characterization, with an emphasis on the virome, of children’s stools with diarrhoea, by a commercial microbiome array.
Methodology: Nucleic acids extraction, optimised for viral identification, of stool samples from 20 Mexican children with diarrhoea (10 children < 2 and 10 ≥ 2-years-old), collected 16 years ago and kept at -70 °C, were analysed for the presence of viruses, bacteria, archaea, protozoa, and fungi species sequences.
Results: Only viral and bacterial species sequences were identified among children’s stools. Most stool samples harboured species belonging to the bacteriophages (95%), anellovirus (60%), diarrhoeagenic viruses (40%), and non-human pathogens viruses (45% avian virus and 40% plant viruses) groups. Among the children's stools, virome inter-individual species composition was observed, even in presence of illness. The < 2-years-old children group has significantly higher viral richness (p = 0.01), conferred mainly by bacteriophages and diarrheagenic-viruses (p = 0.01) species, in comparison with the ≥ 2-years-old group.
Conclusions: The virome of stools of children with diarrhoea revealed inter-individual viral species composition. Similarly, to the few virome studies in healthy young children, the bacteriophages group was the most abundant. A significantly higher viral richness, conferred by bacteriophages and diarrheagenic-viral species, was observed among < 2-years-old children in comparison with older children. Stools preserved at -70 °C for long term can successfully be used for microbiome studies.
Comparison of Pain Control and Inflammatory Profile in Cesarean Section Patients Treated with Multimodal Analgesia Utilizing Paracetamol and Ibuprofen
Authors: Gaus Syafruddin , Afif Yudhitya , Ala Alamsyah Ambo , Tanra Andi Husni , Ratnawati Ratnawati , Rum Muhammad
Published: February 2023

AIM: This single-blind study aimed to compare the combination of paracetamol with various doses of ibuprofen as multimodal analgesia in C-section surgery patients under spinal anesthesia. Levels of interleukin (IL)-6 and C-reactive protein (CRP) were analyzed as markers of inflammation. METHODS: Treatment groups (20 patients each) were: Group A, 750 mg paracetamol and 400 mg ibuprofen; Group B, 750 mg paracetamol and 600 mg ibuprofen; and Group C, 750 mg paracetamol and 800 mg ibuprofen. Degree of pain (movement and rest), scored using the numeric rating scale (NRS) and levels of IL-6 and CRP were assessed at various time points within 24 h of surgery. Side effects and numbers of subjects requiring rescue fentanyl administration were also recorded. RESULTS: Group C showed a rest NRS score of 1.00 ± 0.00 6 h postoperatively, compared with 2.00 ± 0.00 in Group B and 2.35 ± 0.87 in Group A. 4 h postoperatively, movement NRS scores were 1.00 ± 0.00 for Group C, compared to 3.00 ± 1.77 for Group B, and 4.85 ± 1.81 for Group A. At 12 h, IL-6 levels hours were 2.66 ± 0.04 pg/mL for Group A, 2.39 ± 0.02 pg/mL for Group B, and 2.05 ± 0.01 pg/mL for Group C. At 6 h, CRP levels were 1.18 ± 0.04 mg/L for Group A, 0.95 ± 0.01 mg/L for Group B, and 0.70 ± 0.02 mg/L for Group C. Overall, Group C showed the lowest values for all parameters analyzed, compared with other groups, and the differences were significant (p < 0.05). In addition, none of the patients in Group C required rescue fentanyl (p < 0.05), and no patients in any of the groups showed any side effects. CONCLUSION: For pain management after C-section surgery, the combination of 750 mg paracetamol and 800 mg ibuprofen yielded the best results as assessed by NRS scores, levels of IL-6 and CRP, and fentanyl rescue.
Features of the Course of Various types of Stroke in Patients Exposed to Low-dose Radiation
Authors: Chinybayeva A. A. , Karazhanova L. K. , Mansurova J. A. , Zhunuspekova A. S.
Published: February 2023

BACKGROUND: There is limited number of studies about peculiarities of cardiovascular diseases in population of different region by the zone of radiation exposure risk.
AIM: The aim of the study was to study the effect of radiation factor on the pathogenesis of stroke.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: To study the in influence of radiation factor on pathogenesis of stroke, 358 stroke patients were distributed based on the place of their residence into corresponding zones of radiation risk: 53 patients lived in zone of extremely high radiation level (488–100 cSV, zone I): 75 - from the zone of maximal radiation exposure (35–100 cSV, zone II), 158 - from zone with high radiation exposure (35–7 cSV, zone III), and 72 patients were the residents of minimal radiation risk (1–7 cSV, zone IV).
RESULTS: The study of coagulation hemostasis had revealed the significant increase of fibrinogen level in patients from zone I: 4.7 ± 0.14% versus 3.2 ± 0.11%, in patients living in minimal radiation risk zone (p < 0.01). The patients from extremely high radiation risk had significant decrease in fibrinolysis time in comparison to patients from zone IV (p < 0.05). The primary APS was diagnosed in 24 (6.7%) patients in total group of stroke patients (11 males and 13 females), from which 21 patients with ischemic stroke and 3 with hemorrhagic stroke. Leiden Va defect was found significantly more often in patients lived in high radiation risk zone (9.4%), in 13.5% stroke patients from zone II, in 13.2% patients lived in zone I, in comparison to 6.9% patients lived in zone IV. The patients from zone I had significantly higher level of plasma homocysteine in comparison to patients from other zones, (p < 0.01). Furthermore, the significantly higher levels of plasma homocysteine were found in the group with maximal and high radiation exposure, in comparison to the group of patients from minimal risk zone (p < 0.05).
CONCLUSIONS: We can see the presence of indirect evidences of modifying influence of radiation factor on pathogenic mechanisms of stroke.
Adolescent Lumbar Intervertebral Disc Herniation: Conservative versus Surgical Treatment
Authors: El-Qadi Mahmoud , Thabit Mohamed A. , Eissa Ehab , Aziz Alaa Abdel Fattah Abdel , Kamel Ramy
Published: February 2023

BACKGROUND: Lumbar disc herniation (LDH) in adolescents is relatively a rare condition among those cases presented with low back pain. Trauma and genetics are the most common predisposing factors. Furthermore, the clinical presentations differ from those of the adults. Back pain is not all marked in adolescent patients.
AIM: This study was subjected to discuss the etiology, diagnosis and treatment modalities, and the variable outcomes for both medical and surgical treatment of LDH in adolescents.
PATIENTS AND METHODS: This prospective study was conducted on 20 patients (12 males, eight females) age range 10–19 years presenting with LDH, managed and treated conservatively and/or surgically in Neurosurgery Department at Kasr Al Ainy School of medicine, Cairo University in the period from October 2015 to September 2016 with 12-month follow-up period.
RESULTS: In our study, 12 patients (60%) gave a positive family history, also nine cases (45%) had a history of back trauma before affection with LDH. All the cases (100%) were presented with sciatic pain while only half of them had low back pain, also two cases with motor deficit. After performing magnetic resonance imaging of lumbosacral spine, L5-S1 disc level was the most common level affected. All the patients were subjected to medical treatment which was effective in 40% of the cases and surgical treatment was the only curative method in 12 cases (60%). In this study, the outcome was excellent in 90% of cases where significant to complete relief of pain and significant improvement in the neurological deficits was achieved.
CONCLUSION: Conservative treatment is less effective for adolescent LDH patients as compared with adults, even though it remains the fi rst-line treatment for adolescent LDH.
Revision of Acesines Stål and Dunnius Distant, resurrection of Mycterizon Breddin (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatominae), and description of a new species from India
Authors: Salini Santhamma , Gracy R. G. , Akoijam Romila , Rabbani Mehaboob K. , David K. Jacob , Roca-Cusachs Marcos
Published: February 2023

The genera Acesines Stål, 1876 and Dunnius Distant, 1902 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Pentatominae) were revised and redescribed with the description of Dunnius barpetensis Salini & Rabbani, sp. nov., based on specimens from Assam and Meghalaya, northeastern states of India. The genus Mycterizon Breddin, 1909 is reinstated from Dunnius, removed from the tribe Menidini, and redescribed. Consequently, the following new combinations are proposed: A. sordida (Kirby, 1891), comb. nov., Dunnius laticeps (Zheng & Liu, 1987), comb. nov., D. tridentatus (Xiong & Liu, 1995), comb. nov., and D. trifasciatus (Xiong & Liu, 1995), comb. nov. A lectotype is designated for Araducta bella (Distant, 1900a). Acesines bambusana Distant, 1918, and Mycterizon bellusstat. rev. are redescribed based on both male and female genitalia and Dunnius fulvescens (Dallas, 1851) is redescribed based on female genitalia.
« S’il se trouve quelque communion de l’Esprit… »
Authors: Marion Jean-Luc
Published: February 2023

Le fait que notre esprit soit insaisissable fait entendre comment l’Esprit − celui qui nous manque, éminemment insaisissable − seul donne le point de vue à partir duquel je puis vouloir ce qu’Il veut. Ainsi je puis être fils du Père en confessant, de par l’action invisible de l’Esprit toujours à l’oeuvre, que le Christ est le Fils.
« Viens, ô viens, Esprit de vie »
Authors: Körtner Ulrich H.J. , Brague Françoise
Published: February 2023

Barth has sometimes been criticized for his Christocentrism. But pneumatology embraces all the dimensions of theology: in the discussion on the filioque”, in the reflection on the Church and the integration of ethics into dogmatics, all theology must sigh for the Holy Spirit.
Les assemblées citoyennes, une nouvelle forme de représentation démocratique ?
Authors: Landemore Hélène , Fourniau Jean-Michel
Published: February 2023

L’introduction de ce dossier examine une question qui parcourt l’ensemble des articles : les assemblées citoyennes tirées au sort peuvent-elles démocratiquement et légitimement légiférer au nom du peuple ? La question des conditions démocratiques d’une représentation non électorale est aujourd’hui saillante dans la théorie politique et conduit à envisager la légitimité de nouvelles formes de représentation politique dans un système délibératif élargi qu’exigent nos sociétés de masse complexes. Le recours aux processus délibératifs questionne spécifiquement la possibilité pour une assemblée tirée au sort de prendre des décisions au nom de l’ensemble de la population, comme le feraient des représentant·es élu·es. Cette introduction situe la réflexion sur ce que sont des « représentant·es citoyen·nes » dans les débats contemporains de la théorie politique. Sans prétendre apporter de réponse définitive, l’introduction explore certaines questions soulevées par la Convention citoyenne pour le climat en France au travers d’une synthèse des différents articles du dossier. Elle précise ce que sont les assemblées citoyennes, et éclaire le phénomène par lequel les citoyen·nes tiré·es au sort construisent un rôle de représentation politique, un « devenir représentant·e » qui excède leur mandat initial, en général limité à réduire le fossé entre la population et les élu·es. Les résultats dégagés ouvrent la perspective de l’institutionnalisation des assemblées citoyennes dans le processus de fabrication de la loi.
Les frontières négociées des assemblées citoyennes. Le cas de la Convention citoyenne pour le climat (2019-2020)
Authors: Gaborit Maxime , Jeanpierre Laurent , Rozencwajg Romane
Published: February 2023

Comme d’autres mini-publics, la Convention citoyenne pour le climat (CCC), qui s’est tenue en France en 2019 et 2020, a dû répondre à une double contrainte : pour que ses conclusions soient jugées valables du point de vue de la délibération, elle devait apparaître comme imperméable aux influences extérieures, mais pour que ses conclusions aient du poids, les membres de l’assemblée étaient incité·es à développer des alliances avec d’autres acteurs et actrices, et à porter ainsi le débat au-delà des murs de l’assemblée. Cette tension entre ouverture et fermeture, délibération et participation, mini-public et grand public, de plus en plus problématisée au sein des théories de la démocratie délibérative, a été résolue à travers certaines des caractéristiques organisationnelles et logistiques du dispositif, comme dans ces longues intersessions au cours desquelles les citoyen·nes ont été convié·es à investir leur rôle, ce qui a constitué un élément décisif dans la publicité des débats. L’article, qui repose sur une enquête ethnographique tout au long du processus, montre comment les frontières de la CCC ont été construites puis renégociées par les citoyen·nes et d’autres parties prenantes. Nous mettons en lumière un double mouvement d’importation d’acteurs et actrices externes et d’exportation vers le grand public, ainsi que des phénomènes de constitution progressive d’un « Nous » de l’assemblée citoyenne, opposé à un « Eux » qui renvoie aux institutions politiques et économiques comme au reste de la population nationale. Nous suggérons que tous ces mécanismes jouent un rôle majeur sur le devenir des mesures et qu’ils devraient faire l’objet d’une analyse plus systématique dans d’autres mini-publics et assemblées citoyennes.
Analysis of the impact of offshore wind power on the Japanese energy grid
Authors: Chen YingTung , Knüpfer Kristina , Esteban Miguel , Shibayama Tomoya
Published: February 2023

As part of its economy-wide decarbonization target towards 2050, Japan plans to increase renewable generation, especially offshore wind, for which the country has a high potential. However, this resource is currently under-developed as available turbines are prone to shut-downs and can even suffer damage during the passage of typhoons. With new typhoon proof (T-class) turbines being currently developed by various companies, Japan now aims to develop 10 GW of offshore wind between 2021 and 2030, and 91 GW in the long-term. This research estimates the impact of integrating offshore wind into the Japanese main power grid using T-class turbines by considering three scenarios. First, a business-as-usual (BAU) case with 10 GW offshore wind capacity (following the 6th Strategic Energy Plan of Japan). Second, an offshore wind capacity of 91 GW. Third, the 91 GW offshore capacity being redistributed amongst regions to maximize its integration opportunities (Scenario 2). The simulations were carried out using the Energy System simulation model (EnSym). The results show that the BAU and Scenario 1 resulted in offshore wind achieving 1.7% and 7.28% of generation share, respectively, increasing to 9.77% for Scenario 2. Increasing the share of offshore wind in the energy mix mainly replaced liquefied natural gas (LNG).