bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Detection of Aquifer Infiltration Zones Using Resistivity and Induced Polarization Methods
Authors: As'ari As'ari , Tongkukut Seni Herlina J , Gani Ernawatil
Published: November 2024

Infiltration zones that are water providers for aquifers are often neglected, resulting in the sustainable use of groundwater resources will be disrupted. The research is intended to determine rainwater catchment areas as water suppliers for aquifers on the coast of East Tondano Beach. The location of the research is in the coastal area of East Tondano, Minahasa Regency. Exploration of subsurface rock layer detection using the resistivity geoelectric method and induced polarisation, dipole-dipole configuration, 10 m space. Data acquisition using multielectrode resistivity and IP meter MAE type X612-EM. The measurement line of the two methods is the same, the data was measured on 2 lines, with line 1 being 240 m long and line 2 being 360 m long. A rainwater infiltration zone with a resistivity of 48<ρ<192 Ωm was identified, on track 1 there was a infiltration zone at meters 105-135, a layer with low resistivity was identified at meters 70-150 with a resistivity of 3-48 Ωm and a depth of ≥ 15 m.. Based on the results of the IP meter, no suspected groundwater aquifer was found, so rainwater is estimated to flow directly into the sea. On line 2, the infiltration zone was detected at meters 80-105 and meters 275-315. The layer with a low resistivity value at 100-275 meters with a resistivity of 3-48 Ωm, has a depth of ≥ 20 m. The results of the IP measurement, layer with low chargeability ≤ 0.8 ms are found on the 180-200th meter. Suspected groundwater aquifer at 180-200 meters with a depth of 45-65 m.
Keywords: Aquifer; resistivity; infiltration zones
Ensinando estrutura morfológica com planilhas (Google Sheets)
Authors: Carneiro Tiago , Nascimento Monteiro Beatrice
Published: November 2024

A experiência narrada foi realizada com uma turma de oitavo ano do ensino fundamental no primeiro semestre de 2024 e trata do ensino de constituintes morfológicos em língua portuguesa, tal como estipulado pela BNCC (Brasil, 2017, p 171). Objetiva-se com o texto expor a satisfatória execução de uma proposta pedagógica de linguistas formalistas: o formador de palavras (Minussi; Barbosa, 2021), que se baseia na metodologia da aprendizagem linguística ativa proposta por Pilati (2017). Além de também se utilizar na experiência um incremento teórico retirado de Scher, Monteiro e Marangoni Junior (2022). Uma adaptação, no entanto, foi feita na proposta para a utilização de planilhas feitas com o Google Sheets que favoreceram ainda mais a aprendizagem no contexto, por proporcionarem que os alunos se engajassem de forma mais ativa e criativa na proposta. Além disso, promoveu-se o fortalecimento da autoestima linguística dos alunos e uma postura contrária ao do preconceito linguístico pelo fato de a proposta se basear em uma metodologia que salienta como todos os falantes possuem muito conhecimento linguístico em suas mentes, ainda que tenham dificuldade para externalizá-lo.
Estrategias empresariales para reactivación post COVID en restaurante de interés turístico en Santiago de Cali
Authors:   Institución Universitaria Antonio José Camacho, Valencia Lasprilla Jhon Edison , García García María Victoria ,   Institución Universitaria Antonio José Camacho, Franco Cortés María del Pilar ,   Institución Universitaria Antonio José Camacho
Published: November 2024

Durante la pandemia, el sector gastronómico fue uno de los más afectado a nivel nacional, con grandes pérdidas y cierres de estable-cimientos debido a la amplia cantidad de tiempo sin funcionamiento. Por esta razón el propósito principal de proyecto es detectar las oportunidades de mejora del sector gastronómico de Santiago de Cali, frente a la pandemia, la ciudad se Cali es considerada un lugar de turismo contemporáneo, que encuentra un sector de apoyo com-plementario como es la gastronomía, que hace parte de la identidad de la sociedad, por traer inmersas narrativas culturales de las co-munidades relacionadas con los alimentos. Para conocer y plantear estrategias de reactivación se realizaron encuestas a restaurantes de barrios reconocidos en Cali por ser zonas turísticas y gastronómicas, encontrando entre otros elementos la adopción de medios y estrategias digitales como una de las principales estrategias para hacer frente a la reactivación económica por pandemia.
Agremiación Colombiana de Trabajo Social: La Renovación de Atsovalle y su Propuesta de Trabajo
Authors:   La asociación de trabajadoras y trabajadores sociales del Valle del Cauca-ATSOVALLE, Rodríguez Benavides Javier Andrés , Guevara Peña Nora Liliana ,   Fundación Universitaria Católica Lumen Gentium
Published: November 2024

Este capítulo será de carácter reflexivo, a partir de la experiencia en la vinculación a la Asociación de Trabajadoras y Trabajadores Sociales del Valle de Cauca -ATSOVALLE- y a otros escenarios de construcción gre-mial a nivel nacional. Es relevante para el proceso organizativo de la asociación ser parte de la tríada que configura esta investigación, lo que hizo ineludible un apartado donde se puedan analizar las interacciones y diná-micas de los capítulos anteriores; una introspección para develar aquellos elementos en el presente de la profesión, y a su vez de la participación en diferentes escenarios de debate gremial que deben aportar a los análisis so-bre las condiciones laborales en la profesión y la necesidad de organización del gremio para dignificar el lugar del Trabajo Social en Colombia. El capí-tulo identifica hitos recientes, la consolidación del gremio de Trabajo Social en la región del Valle del Cauca, establece una relación entre la importancia de agremiarse, los relevos generacionales, y acercamientos a algunas pro-blematizaciones y retos profesionales de carácter político-académico en las Ciencias Sociales en términos de campos de acción, investigación, mejores condiciones laborales y la defensa de la profesión que le lleve a recuperar y fortalecer su lugar de incidencia en las políticas públicas y sociales como una oportunidad en el marco del gobierno proclamado progresista, iniciado en 2022 por la presidencia de Gustavo Petro Urrego y la vicepresidenta Francia Elena Márquez Mina.
Assessment of Safety Practices in Commercial Building Construction Projects in Nepal
Authors: Acharya Mahendra , Sukamani Dinesh , Bhatta Basant , Regmi Kapil
Published: November 2024

Construction industry is high-risk industry with large number of accidents. Nepalese construction industries also suffer from numbers of issues related to safety and health. This study aim to assess the implementation status of safety practices and challenges in proper implementation safety practices in building construction projects of Nepal. For this study, primary data and information were collected from 487 out of 500 respondents of different building projects via checklist and questionnaires. Obtained result were analyzed by MS excel and SPSS. Study revealed overall implementation status of safety practices is moderate level as 70.64 percent responses fall under moderate level of bloom cut off category. Result of RII showed that use of barricades, timely maintenance of plants and equipment, first aid facilities, fire safety, emergency exit and insurance policy are relatively most implemented parameters under study. Design review for safety, safety training and job safety plan relatively less implemented parameters and the provision of safety officer and safety audits were absent in majority of building construction projects. PCA analysis results poor safety culture, Poor safety management, Lack of safety knowledge and resources, Lack of safety infrastructures and communication and problem in governance and implementation are major challenges in implementing safety practices.
Inpatient Hospitalized Sickle Cell Disease for Adults in Al-Ahsa Saudi Arabia Chart Review Study, 2015-2017
Authors: Al-Dossary Dr. Haya Rashed
Published: November 2024

Background: Sickle cell disease (SCD) is an autosomal recessive disease characterized by production of abnormal hemoglobin S. The aim of this study is to review the history of SCD adults patients who were admitted to inpatient ward in Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia. Method: A retrospective cross sectional study was conducted through medical records chart review in King Fahad Hospital (KFH) in Al Ahsa to detect all SCD adults patients who were admitted to inpatient ward during 2013 to 2015. A structured Self designed questionnaire was reviewed and used during data collection from patients files. Results: A total of 130 patients were admitted to inpatient ward, consanguinity reported in 96.2 %. In the last visit, 64.3 % had diagnosed with vaso-occlusive crises, 10.1 % had sequestration crises, 13/2 % had acute chest syndrome, and 12.4% had gall stone. Complications of SCD included spleen removed (46.4%), infection (93%), anemia (93%) and acute chest syndrome (40.6%). Conclusion: SCD is considered as a load in the secondary health care services. Further studies need to be conducted in this subject.
Study Examines Sanitary Pad Side Effects and Promotes Menstrual Cup Use among College Students
Authors: Bano Miss. Shahida , Saji Mr. Joyal , K Mr. Mohammed Shibil , M Miss. Femin Fathima, , Shaji Mr. Nijil , Koshy Mr. Reno , Valsraj Mr. Sagar P. , Samad Mr. Sufiyan , Eranhikkal Mr. Adhil
Published: November 2024

Menstruation, often referred to as menses or a period, involves the monthly discharge of blood and mucosal tissue from the uterus through the vagina, typically beginning between the ages of 12 and 15, known as menarche. The menstrual cycle lasts 21-45 days in young women, averaging 28 days in adults, with bleeding lasting 2 to 7 days. Feminine hygiene products, essential for managing menstruation, include disposable items like sanitary napkins and tampons, as well as reusable options such as menstrual cups and cloth pads. Menstrual cups, made from silicone, are eco-friendly and cost-effective but face adoption barriers due to lack of awareness. This study aimed to assess knowledge about the side effects of sanitary pads and promote menstrual cup usage among college girls. Utilizing a non-experimental survey design, data was collected over seven days from 30 respondents using a structured questionnaire. Results indicated that a significant majority (90%) of participants had inadequate knowledge regarding menstrual cups, with only 10% exhibiting moderate knowledge. The findings highlight a critical gap in awareness about menstrual health and hygiene, emphasizing the need for educational interventions. Promoting knowledge about menstrual cups could encourage better practices and hygiene management during menstruation. Further research is necessary to explore effective strategies for increasing awareness and acceptance of menstrual cups among young women.
Effectivess of Structured Teaching Programme on Skipping Meals among Nursing Students
Authors: Sudha Mrs. Perumalla Keerthi , Nanjappan Prof. Devi , Reddy Mrs, Snehalatha , Reddy Mrs. Nirmala , La Mr, Syam Mohan , Prasad Mr, Durga
Published: November 2024

The practice of skipping meals is prevalent among nursing students, often due to the pressures of academic and clinical schedules. This study evaluates the effectiveness of a structured teaching program designed to address the knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to meal-skipping among nursing students. A quasi-experimental design was used, involving a pre-test and post-test assessment of 60 nursing students from nursing college. Data on meal-skipping behaviors, nutritional knowledge, and health attitudes were collected using a validated questionnaire. The intervention included educational sessions on the importance of balanced nutrition, the effects of skipping meals on health and academic performance, and strategies for effective meal planning. Post-intervention results revealed a significant increase in knowledge and a positive shift in attitudes toward regular meal consumption, with a substantial reduction in reported meal-skipping behaviors. Assess the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on skipping meals among nursing students. This was a quasi-experimental study where closed ended demographic questionnaire were given to 60 first year student to assess their current situation and self-administered knowledge questionnaire were used as a tool to access sleep hygiene and sleep quality respectively among those 60 first year nursing student by using purposive sampling technique. Data was collected by direct distribution of tools to each nursing student and data was analysed and results were interpreted by using quasi experimental statistics. The overall mean percentage knowledge score in the pre-test and post-test were 32.75 % and 72.3%, respectively. Enhancements in mean percentage score were found to be 39.55%. The results of the study showed that the overall mean percentage knowledge score in the pre-test and post-test were 32.75 % and 72.3%, respectively. Enhancements in mean percentage score were found to be 39.55%. The statistical paired ‘t’ test indicates that enhancement in the mean percentage knowledge score was found to be significant at 0.05 level for all the aspect under study. The association found to be totally significant between pre-test knowledge scores and selected socio demographic variables at 0.05 level (p<0.05). The study findings suggested that ppt assisted structured teaching program is an effective instructional method in improving the knowledge regarding Skipping Meal among nursing students.
The Efficiency of a Video-Assisted Instructional Module in Enhancing Staff Nurses' Understanding of Surgical Foot Surgery Practice
Authors: Mohanlal Mr. Syam , Jerome Mr. Sunny , Saha Mr. Sandip , Hoque Mr. Mirjahan , Nanjappan Prof. Devi , Reddy Mrs. Snehalatha , Sudha Mrs. Keerthi , Sudha Mrs. Nirmala , Durgaprassad Mr.
Published: November 2024

The study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a Video-Assisted Teaching Module (VATM) in enhancing knowledge on the practice of surgical fomentation for patients with diabetic foot among staff nurses at Vinayaka Mission Kirupananda Variyar Medical College Hospital, Salem. The objectives included assessing pre-existing knowledge, evaluating VATM’s effectiveness, and analysing demographic variables' impact. A pre-experimental research design was employed, with 48 staff nurses selected using purposive sampling. Data was collected using a closed-ended questionnaire before and after the VATM intervention. The pre-test mean score was 12.73 (42%), and the post-test mean score increased to 19.19 (64%), demonstrating the VATM’s effectiveness with a 22% improvement. The highest effectiveness (26%) was in the "surgical fomentation" domain, while the "articles required" domain showed the lowest effectiveness (17%). Data analysis revealed significant improvement in knowledge post-intervention, with no significant association between knowledge scores and demographic variables such as age, gender, or educational background. The study concludes that VATM is an effective tool for improving nurses' knowledge on surgical fomentation, supporting better care for diabetic foot patients. The results emphasize the need for ongoing educational interventions to enhance nursing practices.
Evaluate Effect of Mirror Therapy on Upper Limb Motor Functions Among Patients with Stroke
Authors: Prasad Mr. Guntu Durga , Nanjappan Mrs. Devi , Reddy Mrs. Snehalatha , Lal Mrs. Syam Mohan , P Mrs. Keerthi Sudha, , Reddy Mrs. Nirmala
Published: November 2024

Stroke sometimes called as a brain attack occurs when a clot blocks the blood supply to the brain or when a blood vessel in the brain bursts. Mirror therapy reduce spasticity, muscle pain, improve muscle strength and improves patient quality of life. In which inversion of visual feedback leads to additional activation of hemisphere contralateral to the perceived limb laterally. Sample size is 60 in which 30 samples covered for experimental group, 30 samples covered for control group and Non probability purposive sampling technique used. Medical research council (MRC) scale acts as a tool for measuring the level of muscle strength. The percentage distribution of muscle strength scores reveals that stroke patients in experimental group had significant resistance whereas in control group had no resistance in the muscle strength level. The findings of the study shows the significance difference between the mean and standard deviation of post test muscle strength scores of stroke patients of experimental and control group using ‘t’ test. The obtained ‘t’ value 5.887 is greater than table value 2.05 at 29 DF in 0.05 level of significance. Therefore the obtained ‘t’ value is found to be significant.
Correlation of Salivary pH, Incidence of Dental Caries and Periodontal Status among Diabetic and Non-Diabetic Subjects-A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Mirza Namra , Kadu Dr. Neetu , Nagarale Dr. Renukka , Patel Shifa
Published: November 2024

Aim: To evaluate the salivary pH and incidence of dental caries and periodontal status in Diabetes Mellitus and non-diabetic subjects. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted which included 40 subjects. 20 Type 2 Diabetic Mellitus subjects and 20 non diabetic subjects. The pH of saliva was determined using a digital pH meter. For dental and periodontal Status, clinical examination was performed and Modified WHO Oral Health Assessment Form for Adults, 2013 was measured. The data collected was statistically analyzed and interpreted. Results: There was a decrease in the mean salivary pH of (6.59±0.10) in diabetic group, compared to that of non diabetic group (7.49±0.24). The mean number of carious teeth in diabetics (7.2±3.61) was significantly higher than in non diabetic subjects (2.55±1.05). Likewise, periodontal health was worse in diabetic subjects, with a higher prevalence of gingival bleeding and pockets of 4-5 mm depth, emphasizing the association between diabetes and increased oral health risks. Conclusion: This study concluded that there was a significant relationship between diabetes mellitus and increased incidence of dental caries and periodontitis. The salivary pH was significantly lower, hence the evaluation of salivary parameters can be a cost effective and a non invasive alternative for screening, diagnosis and monitoring of diabetes.
Leadership, Service Delivery and Managing Human Capital in the Digital Age in the Public Sector
Authors:   University of Johannesburg, RINGSON JOHN , MATSHABAPHALA MANAMELA JD ,   University of Witwatersrand
Published: November 2024

The public service environment, like other sectors of human endeavour, has, in more ways than one, been affected by the changes that are happening in the world. These changes have also redefined the concept of leadership, and service delivery content has been significantly impacted. Developments in the technological frontiers have significantly impacted the role of human capital. As new technologies continue to influence business operations, customers and employees, companies are experiencing an unprecedented period of evolution and adaptation as they navigate this digital transformation era. This paper seeks to review leadership redefined with an emphasis on human capital as leadership champions of employees. The article further explores the leadership challenge of leading change concerning organisational culture and climate in the digital age. This paper used desktop research methodology to explore the new roles that human capital can carry out as strategic partners in delivering public value and revisiting the new roles of personnel administration in public service organisations. The grey literature and surveys were used as information-rich sources to glean the underlying factors, human perceptions, and experiences for embracing digital leadership to enhance service delivery in public service organisations. Thus, this paper established that digital governance works better within democratic environments than in autocratic environments. In conclusion, the study recommended that fostering transformational and exemplary leadership in democratising the public sector makes the environment user-friendly for digital technologies to enhance service delivery performance.
The Implications of the Dichotomous Management of Rural Land in the Light of Land Use/Cover Change
Authors:   Durban University of Technology, ZONDI NKULULEKO
Published: November 2024

This study examines the implications of dichotomous management of rural land, focusing on the resulting land use/cover change and loss of prime agricultural land in Vulindlela. Purposive sampling was used to select participants with valuable insights into land use planning and management. Data collection utilized a mixed-method approach, including secondary quantitative data (2022 records of Traditional Councils' size, wards, villages, headmen, and qualifications) and primary qualitative data gathered through semistructured interviews. Quantitative descriptive analysis revealed varying numbers and sizes of wards in Vulindlela TCs, with Inadi TC being the largest (seven wards, 19 villages) and Ximba TC the smallest (two wards, three villages). Some villages had more than two wards, while others had fewer. Qualitative inductive thematic analysis of interview responses highlighted divergent views among traditional leaders (TL) regarding land ownership, with some claiming ownership while others believed it belonged to the traditional community. TL reported the existence of land use plans, with some TCs having informal plans. Conversely, the Msunduzi Municipality (MM) indicated comprehensive land use plans covering Vulindlela do exist, and these plans are discussed during Imbizo (gatherings) to engage the community in understanding and using these plans.
Characteristics and outcome of traumatic brain injury in Nabire General Hospital, Papua, Indonesia
Authors: I Nyoman Surya Negara , Tandisau Joni Ribo , Nomba Amos
Published: November 2024

Background:

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a disruption in the normal function of the brain that can be caused by a bump, blow, or jolt to the head, or penetrating head injury. TBI is a major public health problem that can lead to long-term disability. This study was performed to cognize the clinical characteristic and parameters that could predict the outcome of TBI patients and become the foundations for public health interventions to help prevent and lower the mortality rates of TBI in other rural and remote areas.

Methods:

This research is a retrospective study. Our patient data were collected from Nabire General Hospital medical records from 1 January 2020 to 31 December 2020. This study included all patients who were diagnosed with TBI and excluded the incomplete data. The study was analyzed using chi-square.

Results:

This study shows TBI mostly occurs in men and the peak incidence in aged 17-65 years old and mainly caused by road traffic accidents. Some factors significantly shows correlation to predict worse outcomes in TBI patients are impaired oxygen distribution, low GCS score, history of consuming anticoagulant and antiplatelet, and the different types of brain hemorrhage.

Conclusion:

TBI in Papua mostly occurs in men aged between 17-65 years old and road traffic accidents are the main cause. The impaired oxygen distribution, low GCS score, history of consuming anticoagulant and antiplatelet, and the different types of brain hemorrhage were associated with unfavorable outcomes.
Validity of predictive score of mortality in peptic ulcer perforation (POMPP) in predicting perforated peptic ulcer mortality operated in Sanglah General Hospital, Denpasar, Bali
Authors: Putra I Gusti Putu Agung Pratama , Sudiasa Ketut , Mahadewa Tjokorda Gde Bagus
Published: November 2024

Introduction:

Peptic ulcer perforation is a non-traumatic emergency that is often encountered and gives a mortality rate of up to 70%. The need for a system that is easy and simple in predicting and screening patients in the initial triage to predict the incidence of mortality after surgery is important. This study aim to test the validity of predictive score of mortality in peptic ulcer perforation (POMPP) in predicting mortality in patients with perforated peptic ulcer surgery.

Methods:

This study was a diagnostic study with 50 peptic ulcer perforation patients operated between February 2019 to February 2020, and collected with consecutive sampling method. All patients who were operated was calculated for the preoperative POMPP scores, with parameters of age, blood urea nitrogen, and albumin. Patients who were deceased or refused to participate were excluded. The best cut-off point was calculated, then sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive value (PPV/NPV), accuracy of score and POMPP score validity were calculated in predicting post-operative patient mortality.

Results:

The best cut-off value obtained from receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was =1.5, where patients with POMPP =1 were exposed to a high risk of postoperative mortality (80.8%), and POMPP <1.5 had a low risk of postoperative mortality (19.2%). Other scores were calculated as follow: sensitivity 80.7%, specificity 91.6%, PPV 91.3%, NPV 81.4%, accuracy 86% and the validity test score of 50 patients reached 100%.

Conclusion:

POMPP has good validity and can be used as a screening tool for patients with perforated peptic ulcer surgery.
THE APPLICATION OF DIFFERENT CRIMINAL SANCTIONS AGAINST DRUG ABUSERS IS CONNECTED WITH ARTICLE 112 PARAGRAPH (1) OF LAW NUMBER 35 OF 2009 CONCERNING NARCOTICS
Authors: Habibah Tira , Hidayat Anwar , Dewi Sartika
Published: November 2024

The application of different criminal sanctions or criminal disparities is the application of criminal sanctions, in this case the application of criminal sanctions that are not the same or for criminal acts whose dangerous nature can be compared without a clear basis for awarding them. The problem raised in this study is how the Judge considers in applying different criminal sanctions against narcotics abusers in decision number 203/Pid.Sus/2021/Pn.Blt and number 295/Pid.Sus/ 2021/PN.Blt and what are the factors that result in differences in the application of criminal sanctions to the two decisions above. This study uses a normative juridical approach. The results of this study are the Judge's considerations in decision number 203/Pid.Sus/2021/Pn.Blt The Judge based on the legal facts revealed at the trial that the Defendant Yamsul Arifin was an abuser for himself so that the Judge in applying criminal sanctions deviated from special minimum criminal provisions in Article 112 paragraph (1),  while the Judge's consideration in decision number 295/Pid.Sus/2021/Pn.Blt that the Defendant Elysa Sadola is a trafficker so the Judge continues to apply a sentence between the minimum and maximum limits specifically in Article 112 paragraph (1) Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. Then the factors that result in the application of different criminal sanctions against narcotics abusers in the two decisions are differences in legal facts revealed in court, there are multiple interpretations in Article 112 paragraph (1), discretion or freedom of judges, and the absence of sentencing guidelines.
JURIDICAL REVIEW OF MARRIAGE ANNULMENT DUE TO IDENTITY FORGERY ACCORDING TO ARTICLE 27 OF LAW NUMBER 1 OF 1974 CONCERNING MARRIAGE
Authors: S.A Rd.N.Sayyidatussa'adah , Abas Muhamad , Dewi Sartika
Published: November 2024

Marriage is living together of a man and a woman who meet certain conditions, a marriage can be annulled due to a violation of the prohibition, this shows the damage or cancellation of something that is prohibited because it does not meet the requirements and harmony according to the law. The issues raised in this study are how marriages are annulled as a result of identity falsification according to law number 1 of 1974 which has been amended by law number 16 of 2019 about marriage and how are the judge's considerations regarding word number 1767/Pdt.G/2017 /PA. Krw. The purpose of this research is to find out the cancellation of marriage due to falsification of identity according to law number 1 of 1974 which has been amended by law number 16 of 2019 about marriage and to find out the judge's considerations regarding word number 1767/Pdt.G/2017/PA .Krw. In this study the authors used a type of qualitative research using the Normative Juridical approach,  the purpose of which was to analyze the problem by examining legal materials. The result of the author's research are in the decision 1767/Pdt.G/2017/PA.Krw. The existence of an annulment of marriage related to carrying out a marriage with identity falsification carried out by the husband and the implementation of the marriage has violated Article 27 paragraph (2) of Law Number 1 1974 which has been amended by law number 16 of 2019 about Marriage. The cancellation of the marriage itself is when a marriage that has taken place can be canceled if one of the parties does not meet the conditions set for the marriage. as a result, the marriage that was carried out immediately broke up and was considered as if it had never existed.
NETIZENS OPINIONS ON LAW ENFORCEMENT AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
Authors: Hartanto Hartanto , Santoso Agus
Published: November 2024

Netizens/netizens in Indonesia have a role in the disclosure of several legal cases. Therefore, this study aims to capture how the opinions and aspirations (Opinions) of netizens related to the positive law enforcement process in the criminal case of theft of cocoa beans charged to Grandma Minah (Case No. 247/Pid.B/2009/PN. PWT). The case of Grandma Minah is considered a case that disturbs the community's sense of justice. Netizens assessed that dragging Grandma Minah into the legal process just because of the theft of 3 cocoa grains was an irony and contrary to conscience. Netizens contrast the disparity between the firmness of law enforcement in the Grandma Minah case and the firmness of law enforcement in corruption cases or cases involving the rulers and the powerful. The spirit of Law 40/2007 on the Company directs the existence of corporate social responsibility (CSR) which can also be used as a benchmark to view this case. In this study, the opinions of netizens are classified as positive because they hope that the law can be more just, humane and conscientious. However, in the future, the potential for the opinions of netizens, which is sometimes also based on minimal data/facts, has the potential to distort the independence of judges.
Police Accountability and the Administration of Justice in Nigeria: A Case Study of Cross River State Command
Authors: Abang Thelma A. , Akeh Linus B.
Published: November 2024

The police are essential for maintaining law and order, yet they face frequent allegations of human rights violations in Nigeria. This study investigates the Cross River State Police Command, focusing on how their actions contribute to human rights abuses. Key objectives include exploring conditions in police custody, assessing the legal rights of suspects, and examining issues of unlawful arrests and detention. Utilizing Tom Tyler's Procedural Justice Theory (1990), the research employs a descriptive survey design, gathering qualitative data through interviews. Participants, including police officers, legal practitioners, and individuals who have experienced human rights violations in Cross River State, were selected through purposive and cluster sampling from three police stations across different senatorial districts. Data were transcribed and analyzed thematically. Findings reveal pervasive human rights abuses by the police, such as corruption, extortion, brutality, and excessive force, which have eroded public trust and impaired effective intelligence gathering. The study recommends enforcing accountability for corrupt practices and serious abuses like extrajudicial killings and torture, urging stringent legal consequences to dismantle the culture of impunity within the Nigeria Police Force.
 
Received: 20 September 2024 / Accepted: 8 November 2024 / Published: 20 November 2024
The Linguistic Empire of English: Issues and Challenges for Scientific Communication
Authors: Aya Bentounsi Ikram , Naouel Mokdad
Published: November 2024

In this article, entitled "The linguistic empire of English: issues and challenges for scientific communication.", we examine the impact of English as a lingua franca on scientific communication and the dynamics of power and linguistic identity. Researchers perceive English as an indispensable tool for the visibility and dissemination of knowledge, but retain an attachment to their mother tongue. The sociolinguistic framework of the study explores the interactions between languages on ResearchGate, highlighting the duality between the usefulness of English and the preservation of mother tongues.
Received: 10 September 2024 / Accepted: 6 November 2024 / Published: 20 November 2024
Remittances Inflows and Development in West Africa: A Study of Selected Countries
Authors: Chukunalu Mgbomene
Published: November 2024

This study analyzes remittances and development in West Africa using five countries in West Africa as case studies. The data used were personal remittances received, financial openness and exchange rate as explanatory variables while human development index was the dependent variable. The data were sourced from the World Bank and the United Nations 2022 publications. The data were panel data and as a result, the study utilized the panel regression model as the main analytical tool. The results showed that remittances into West African economies are spurred by increased financial openness and exchange rate. This aligns with the neoclassical migration theory and the developmental optimistic school of thought. The study concluded that remittances to West African countries have greatly influenced economic development in the sub-region and recommended that the increased financial openness should be a strategy for governments in the West African sub-region to appeal to their nationals abroad to utilize formal remittance channels as this would aid the developmental efforts of the government.(C12,F24,R11)
 
Received: 7 September 2024 / Accepted: 10 November 2024 / Published: 20 November 2024
Geospatial Evaluation of Ambient Air Quality in Akure South Local Government Area, Ondo State, Nigeria
Authors: Ijaware Victor Ayodele , Ajibare Funsho Solomon
Published: November 2024

The study evaluates the ambient air quality in Akure South Local Government Area, Ondo State, Nigeria, focusing on particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10) and its health implications on residents. Primary data were collected using Purple Air Monitor devices at 28 ground stations and structured questionnaires, base maps. The study utilized QGIS for mapping, SPSS for statistical analysis and WHO’s AirQ software for health risk assessment. Findings indicated exceedances of WHO and USEPA recommended limits for PM2.5 and PM10, with areas near major highways showing elevated PM levels. The health risk assessment revealed potential increases in hospitalizations and mortality due to air pollution. This research contributes uniquely by applying geospatial evaluation and health risk assessment tools for comprehensive air quality analysis. It highlights the urgent need for effective air quality management strategies, including the deployment of air quality monitoring stations and public education campaigns. The study provides crucial insights for policy makers, emphasizing the importance of mitigating air pollution’s adverse effects on urban settings.
 
Received: 15 September 2024 / Accepted: 8 November 2024 / Published: 20 November 2024
Profitability and environmental implications of innovative practice changes and irrigation improvements
Authors: Connolly Caleb , Renouf Marguerite A. , Nothard Brendon , Milbank Harry , Poggio Mark J.
Published: November 2024

The economic and environmental benefits of practice changes and irrigation improvements are explored based on three grower case studies in the Bundaberg, Burdekin and Mackay regions that consider grower investments in best management practices, including irrigation changes. How the practice changes influenced farm economic and environmental performance are determined. Economic, biophysical and farm management data before and after the changes were used to calculate the economic benefit (Annualised Equivalent Benefit) with the Farm Economic Analysis Tool (FEAT) and an investment analysis. The economic benefit was positive for all farms, ranging from AUD29 to AUD377 per hectare per year. The same data were used to calculate indicators of environmental performance (per tonne of harvested cane) using the Cane Life Cycle Assessment (CaneLCA) tool. There were reductions in fossil-fuel use, greenhouse-gas emissions, and a potential for water pollution curtailment. For the Bundaberg case, a transition from furrow to low-pressure boom irrigation increased electricity use, which was offset by energy savings from other aspects of the production system changes. For the Burdekin case, improved water-use efficiency on a farm with permeable soils resulted in less electricity use and greenhouse gas emissions. For the Mackay case, improved utilisation of water allocation increased cane productivity and contributed to improved economic and eco-efficiency outcomes. While total water use increased, it is noted that water availability is not a constraint for the Mackay region outside of drought impacts. The Mackay case also involved a supplementary analysis of solar energy use. Overall, the case studies showed that the suites of irrigation improvements and practice changes resulted in both economic and eco-efficiency benefits.
Efektivitas Pemberian Edukasi Terhadap Kecemasan Pasien yang akan dilakukan Tindakan PCI di IGD Rumah Sakit Harum Sisma Medika
Authors: Khamid Abdul , Isnaeni
Published: November 2024

Penyakit kardiovaskular merupakan penyebab utama kematian di seluruh dunia. World Health Organization (WHO) menyebutkan bahwa setiap tahunnya kematian akibat penyakit kardiovaskular mencapai lebih dari 17,8 juta. Sedangkan data dari Kemenkes RI pada tahun 2023 di Indonesian angka kematian akibat penyakit ini mencapai 650.000 penduduk per tahun. Penyakit jantung koroner merupakan salah satu jenis dari penyakit kardiovaskular. Pasien penyakit jantung koroner memerlukan Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidupnya. Dan rata-rata pasien tersebut mengalami anxietas atau kecemasan saat diinfokan bahwa akan dilakukan tindakan Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) tersebut. Tujuan Penulisan : Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian edukasi terhadap kecemasan pasien yang akan dilakukan tindakan Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) di IGD RS Harum Sisma Medika Jakarta. Metode Penulisan : Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu Pre Experimental Design. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Quasi Eksperiment dengan menggunakan metode “PreTes dan PostTest” dengan sempel 55 responden. Hasil Penelitian : Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi Pemberian Edukasi terhadap Kecemasan Pasien yang akan dilakukan Tindakan Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) di IGD RS Harum Sisma Medika Jakarta didapatkan nilai P Value 0.001 < 0.05 yang artinya pemberian edukasi kepada pasien yang akan dilakukan tindakan Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) di IGD RS Harum Sisma Medika Jakarta efektif dalam mengurangi tingkat kecemasan pada responden. Kesimpulan dan Saran : Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pemberian edukasi kepada pasien yang akan dilakukan tindakan Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) untuk mengurangi kecemasaan sebelum dilakukan tindakan Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI). Disarankan untuk semua tenaga kesehatan khususnya perawat dapat memberikan edukasi sebelum dilakukan tindakan Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI).
Integrating Equality into Language Classrooms in Indonesia and Vietnam
Authors: Pratama Hendi , Cuong Nguyen Huy , Sakhiyya Zulfa , Istiani Imas
Published: November 2024

Recently, social problems and conflicts have risen in Indonesia due to the lack of people's understanding of equality values. Rare studies on equality and minority rights demand immediate awareness and implementation in society. Therefore, this study demonstrates the integration of equality awareness into debate activities in Indonesia and Vietnam. The participants were 104 students from an Indonesian state university and 19 students from a Vietnamese national university. Tolerance indexes toward the minority groups were measured at the pre-treatment phase in Indonesia (2.58 of 5.00) and Vietnam (3.09 of 5.00). Treatments were implemented to improve the tolerance index by integrating an equality module with class debate activity. The finding showed that the tolerance index increased; Indonesian was 3.08 while Vietnamese was 3.40 in the post-treatment phase. However, some sub-items did not undergo significant changes. In Indonesia, tolerance toward minority religious groups was 2.92 on pretest and 2.96 on post-test, disability group from 3.34 to 3.33, and gender from 2.75 to 2.76. Meanwhile, Vietnamese participants' tolerance towards the poverty group persisted with 2.47 on the pretest and 2.50 on the post-test. The efficacy of the model integration deserves proliferation on a larger scale.
The Depthness of Student Teachers’ Reflective Entries
Authors: Mohamad Rozlan Mohamad Qayyum , Raja Harun Raja Nor Safinas
Published: November 2024

This study aims to examine the depth of the reflection written by the Teaching English as a Second Language (TESL) student teachers while undertaking a course in the TESL programme. This study employs a case study design in which the data were analysed qualitatively. The reflective entries of student teachers were collected, and the data were analysed using content analysis method. There were 32 student teachers in their sixth semester in a teacher education university in Malaysia who participated in the study. They were taking a pedagogical course that prepared them for their teaching practice. This study made use of the instrument reflective journal entries. The document analysis was used to analyse the data obtained from the student teachers’ reflective entries. The assessment of their written reflective entries made use of Kember et al.'s (2008) four-category protocol. The majority of the student teachers demonstrated that they achieved only the second level of the depthness of reflection, which is “understanding” followed by “reflection”, “non-reflective” and “critical reflection”. The findings of this study implicate the need to strengthen the reflective process and writing in the teaching and learning process and the student teacher’s professional development.
Exploration of the Complex Relationship between Women and their Environment in George Gissing's The Whirlpool
Authors: Afsharzadeh Mohammad Hossein , Shabrang Hoda , Ahmadi Newsha
Published: November 2024

This article examines the relationship between women and their environment in George Gissing's novel The Whirlpool at the height of 19th century patriarchy in London industrial society. Since George Gissing's novels are very realistic in describing and accurately describing scenes and characters, they can be a good reflection of the society of their time. The analysis of the relationship between women and nature in this article is based on the theories of Karen Warren, the great theorist of ecofeminist theory, in which she expresses the types of relationship between women and the environment and examines the oppression and dominations against them by the patriarchal system. In addition to this analysis, what was studied in this article is an examination of the solutions and strategies that women take to save themselves from the clutches of patriarchy in the industrial society of the 19th century. The result of this research was that women and the environment in Gissing’s novels are not only deeply and inextricably linked, but both are somehow suppressed and dominated by the patriarchal system. Gissing critically addresses this oppression in his novel and questions it. He also shows that the main burden of saving nature from this oppression and domination that is the result of the industrialization of society at that time is on women.
Utilizing corpus stylistics to facilitate literary analysis: An assessment of the effectiveness of semantic domains in identifying major literary themes in a selection of Charles Dickens novels
Authors: Ibrahim Wesam Mohamed Abdelkhalek
Published: November 2024

This paper argues that corpus linguistic procedures can be considered an addition to the analytical inventory of traditional stylistics. It aims to explore how corpus linguistic procedures, particularly semantic domains, can be effective in detecting major literary themes in fiction. In order to do so, five corpora have been compiled: a corpus for each of the four novels of Charles Dickens’ selected (i.e., Oliver Twist, David Copperfield, Great Expectations and Our Mutual Friend) and a compiled corpus combining all four novels. Wmatrix 5, with the BNC Sampler-Written as a reference corpus, is used to extract the key semantic domains in each corpus respectively. The literature on the selected novels is consulted to identify the major themes; it is then verified whether these themes are reflected in the corpus analysis, and, finally, the extent to which the procedure is effective in reflecting the major literary themes is explored. The findings confirm the effectiveness of the procedure of analysing semantic domains in studying literary texts, particularly in relation to their themes.
Stereotypical and Multilayered Representations of Masculinity and Femininity in the Harry Potter Series: A Corpus-assisted Content Analysis
Authors: Ibrahim Wesam Mohamed Abdelkhalek
Published: November 2024

Gender can be defined as the social and cultural production and reproduction of female and male identities and behaviours, separate from the biological differences between men and women (Flanagan, 2010). The aim of this paper is to probe the question of gender representation in J. K. Rowling’s Harry Potter series using a corpus-assisted approach to content analysis. To fulfil this aim, two research questions were tackled: 1) To what extent is J. K. Rowling balanced/imbalanced in selecting male and female characters and in distributing the major and minor roles between them? and 2) To what extent does J. K. Rowling use stereotypes and/or more complex ways of constructing gender in depicting the male and female characters in the Harry Potter series? Content analysis is a systematic way of looking at texts for their content, i.e., what the text is broadly ‘about’, who the characters are, the plot, and ‘‘what happens in the end’’ (Sunderland, 2010). It involves identifying particular content-related categories, and then counting occurrences of those categories, such as, for the purposes of this paper, the different types of protagonists, whether they are male and female and their various social and occupational roles. In this paper, the corpus-assisted content analysis of the Harry Potter series consists of the following procedures: the speech contribution of each character was manually extracted in order to compare the narrative space dedicated to male and female characters; the corpus tool WordSmith 5 (Scott 1999) was used to extract frequency lists for each book in the series; gender-indicative words were then selected from the top 200 most frequent words in each book; names of male and female characters were counted in order to measure the (im)balanced distribution of roles between males and females in each book; and finally, the books were also investigated manually to probe their construal of gender in a more qualitative way. The quantitative and qualitative analyses support the argument that Rowling’s representation of males/females is indeed imbalanced although her gender construction of the main characters is complex and multi-layered.