bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The 1998 Tatopani Landslide in the Kali Gandaki Valley of Western Nepal: cause and relation to mass rock creep
Authors: Volk Hellmut R.
Published: April 2021

The village of Tatopani lies on a small gravel terrace in the middle reach of the Kali Gandaki River, along a narrow course of about 2 km in length. One kilometre south of the village, a major rockfall occurred recently in the region of the Lesser Himalaya, which is built up of low-grade metamorphic rocks of the Kuncha Group, consisting of a thick sequence of foliated phyllites and bedded quartzites as well as interlayering of both lithologies. The monoclinal structure of these metasedimentary rocks is clearly related to the general trend of the Nepal Himalaya near the Main Central Thrust (MCT): strike NW-SE 140- 150°, dip 25-45° NE. Besides a clear foliation in the phyllites (s1) parallel to the quartzite bedding (s0), four other discontinuities are also developed as steep joints (j1-j4).

Two joint sets j1 and j2, both crossing each other and both acting in conjunction with the foliation (s1) as a shear plane, were responsible for the wedge failure of the Tatopani Landslide, which led to a rockfall and avalanche of about 400,000 cubic metres and dammed the river for about 72 hours. It is noteworthy that several other - strikingly similar but older - weathered wedge failure surfaces are exposed at various spots all over the same ridge, which is the spur-ridge dividing the Kali Gandaki River from the Gar Khela tributary. This visible slope instability evidenced by relatively small wedge failures is causally connected with a much larger mechanism, namely mass rock creep or "sagging"- a purely gravitational slope deformation. The repeatedly occurring wedge failures producing landslides (rockfalls and rock avalanches) are caused by extreme shear stress and deep-reaching joints and fissures during mass rock creep. Only the final trigger for landslides or rockfalls is provided by extreme and lengthy monsoon rainstorms, which reinforce the cleft-water pressure inside rock discontinuities and openings, especially along the impermeable interface of quartzites and phyllites (s0 =s1) at the base of the wedge failure.

The right (western) bank above the village is morpho-dynamically active also through mass rock creep and “pushes” laterally against the river course. However, the kinematics of the rock slope is rather different because the foliation geometry is more important. The foliation dips obliquely towards the riverside and consequently has facilitated extremely slow large­ scale dip slope movements along quartzite-phyllite interfaces (s0) without any catastrophic danger. However, the creeping slope movements of thick quartzite: members caused a set of conjugate extension faults producing toppling at the distal slope margins.

Rock avalanches from the spur-ridge on the eastern (left) bank of the Kali Gandaki River S of Tatopani will always remain a threat, especially when excessive seasonal rains increase the cleftwater pressure inside the invisibly slow creeping system of the steep bank in an extraordinary manner.
Geological structures of large landslides in Japan
Authors: Chigira Masahiro
Published: April 2021

There are many large catastrophic landslides and volcanic collapses in Japan. In this paper, the large landslides (with volumes more than a million cubic metres) are categorised into three groups based on their geological structure, slope morphology, and triggering factors. The first type of landslide occurs on a cataclinal slope where the slope and bedding (or foliation) are dipping in the same direction. The landslide occurring on such a slope may be preceded by scarplets with arcuate trace convex upslope on a plan view. The second type of slide is found on a slope with bedding or foliation that dips steeply in the depth and is toppled towards the valley due to mass rock creep. This kind of rock deformation is recognised to precede many landslides in Japan with its geomorphological expressions of linear depressions and multiple ridges. The third type of landslide is found on the slope with a thick cap rock of limestone and/or greenstone underlain by a chaotic mixture of mudstone with scaly cleavage and rock blocks of sandstone and chert.
Geotechnical investigations of the Sawatari Landslide in Shikoku, Japan
Authors: Bhandary Netra Prakash , Yatabe Ryuichi , Yagi Norio , Yokota Kinutada
Published: April 2021

Many large landslides are found in various parts of Japan. Among them, the Sawatari Landslide in the Shikoku Region is quite different from others, as it contains expansive clays. This study focuses on the mineralogy, strength parameters, and index properties of the slip layer clay of the Sawatari Landslide. The study of clay mineralogy revealed significant chlorite and expansive chlorite content. The angle of residual shearing resistance of the slip layer soil containing expansive clay minerals is much smaller than that of the soil containing non-expansive minerals.
Hairy Screens, Filmic Follicles: The Uses of Hair in a Selection of Films by Claire Denis
Authors: DeLuca Raymond
Published: April 2021

L’auteur se penche sur l’importance topique et esthétique de la pilosité dans plusieurs des films de la cinéaste française Claire Denis : Nénette et Boni (1996), Trouble Every Day (2001), Vendredi soir (2002), White Material (2009) et High Life (2018). Selon lui, les images de pilosité humaine que l’on trouve dans ces œuvres servent à trois fins : communiquer concrètement l’identité humaine ; signaler la matérialité excessive, non assimilée du corps ; et corporaliser le passage du temps sous la forme d’une matière inerte qui complique la distinction entre corps organiques et inorganiques. L’auteur utilise l’œuvre du théoricien allemand du cinéma Siegfried Kracauer, qui s’est lui-même intéressé à la peau et au cuir chevelu, pour asseoir sur des bases théoriques la pilosité filmique de Denis. Jusqu’à maintenant, peu de chercheurs ont tenté d’établir un lien entre les films de Denis et les écrits de Kracauer — et moins encore ont entrepris de théoriser la pilosité filmique —, un exercice qui jette néanmoins un nouvel éclairage sur la façon dont nous abordons la pilosité à l’écran. Sur un plan plus large, l’auteur contribue dont à un effort intellectuel plus général pour élaborer une « théorie de la pilosité » susceptible d’expliquer la présence et l’importance de la pilosité dans le discours culturel et cinématographique.
Transmission et historiographie du cinéma : l’influence de Georges Sadoul sur Nijat Özön, pionnier marxiste de l’histoire turque du cinéma
Authors: Yildirim Tunç
Published: April 2021

Nijat Özön (1927–2010) is considered to be the “pioneer” of cinema historiography in Turkey with the publication of his first work dedicated to Turkish cinema in 1962. In fact, his History of Turkish Cinema from Yesterday to Today: 1896–1960 was an attempt to write the history of cinema by focusing on its artistic aspects as well as on its industrial aspects. From his preliminary articles published in the 1950s, the author set out to analyze the situation of Turkish cinema from an economic, industrial, and institutional perspective and not only from an aesthetic point of view. Did the “Sadoulian model” of the history of cinema play a key role in the approach and practice of this Turkish cinema specialist? The aim of this article is to study the impact of Georges Sadoul's Marxist vision and his documentation methodology had on the historical discourse of his Turkish colleague. The article merges two theoretical concepts (comparative approach and the historiographical operation) to highlight the social milieu to which Özön belongs, the practices he uses as an historian and the intellectual influences he undergoes in his writing work.
An Investigation to Explain Structural Racism Associated with Michigan Public Charter Districts Funding Effort
Authors: Caldwell Phillip , Smart Rajah E. , Richardson Jed T.
Published: April 2021

The research objective is to explain evidence of structural racism, inequity, and inadequacy in the Michigan public school finance system related to the education of Black students or Black descendants of captive and enslaved Africans. This analysis stems from ongoing research that integrates transformative paradigms, critical race theory, and school funding fairness to explain systemic racism associated with public school funding policy, practice, and educational disparities. The Constitution of the State of Michigan of 1963, Article 9, Sections 3, 5, 8, 11, and 36 (commonly known as Public Act 145 of 1993 or Proposal A), Michigan’s school funding policy, sought to decrease local property taxes and rid the system of funding inequalities across school districts. The legislation’s intention was to achieve four basic goals: (1) reduce property tax burdens; (2) reduce per pupil funding disparities; (3) limit annual increases in property tax assessments and (4) increase site control over local school district finances. As a result, Proposal A (1993) eliminated local school property taxes due to public outcry regarding increasing rates, resulting in a reduction of nearly $7 billion in funding for Michigan’s public schools, beginning in the 1994–95 school year. Proposal A sought to improve the equalization and equity in funding across school districts. This examination uses the lens of critical race theory (CRT) to analyze Michigan’s Proposal A to understand better the unique interplay among the political, economic, and ideological forces influencing public school finance. CRT explains the inherent inequities due to racial, ethnic, and class lines deeply inserted in U.S. society and the public school system. This investigation presents quantitative evidence from Michigan public school data showing that Black students who receive free and reduced lunch (FRL) are overrepresented in charter districts in Michigan. Although students in these schools require greater resources than their peers to achieve similar academic outcomes, Michigan’s charter districts receive less revenue from state and local sources. As a result, Michigan’s charter financing system reinforces racial and socioeconomic inequality by providing less per-pupil funding to Black and FRL students.
Wanitoon ani Mikan Odenang: Anishinaabe Urban Loss and Reclamation
Authors: Noodin Margaret
Published: April 2021

This article focuses on the loss of identity through cartographic colonization. From an Anishinaabe perspective, many of the most diverse urban centers in the Great Lakes region of North America are currently located in bays, along shorelines or at the confluence of lakes and rivers. Over time these places have changed, yet many of them have remained for centuries. Identifying some of the oldest cities before and after colonization, a period known as the time of disruption, reveals a spectrum of ideas related to the experience of loss, which in Anishinaabemowin is wanitoon, and the act of reclaiming and remembering, which is mikan. Using multiple languages and genres, offering definitions, descriptions and several poems originally composed in Anishinaabemowin and translated into English, this article asks questions about history through the lens of other languages and cultures. This methodology challenges us to see how cities are shaped by relations with the human and other-than-human world and demonstrates how cities are interconnected points. By revealing the names lying underneath colonial-era maps, we are reminded of the connections that shaped Indigenous ancestral practices, contemporary realities, and future possibilities for reconciliation. Anishinaabemowin is used as a means of historiography to trace the genealogy of urban centers and reveal the process by which the colonial landscape was constructed. By foregrounding Anishinaabe ontologies and poetics we can map reparation and social healing. As we are faced with extinction or evolution it is important to study Indigenous languages and philosophies as we seek ways to survive.
As dificuldades da internacionalização dos negócios digitais
Authors:   , Valdo Lisane
Published: April 2021

The International Entrepreneurship literature (IE) has described heterogeneously the challenges for digital companies’ internationalization. Their digital dimension allows them to break the traditional correlation between assets abroad and foreign sales, making their physical presence in target countries less necessary. In doing so, these companies use new types of internationalization strategies, of which some seem to be very effective for rapid international growth using scarce resources. However, the difficulties of digital businesses are depicted in general terms, without taking into account their different attributes. The objective of this work is to analyze the difficulties of access to foreign markets faced by digital products’ companies of early internationalization, also called Digital-based International New Ventures (digital INVs). We conducted case studies in six firms, and identified five external and internal factors that hamper the entry of such firms in international markets: the company’s market, the company’s characteristics, its business model, product characteristics, and type of customer
CIRCADIAN RHYTHM AND INDICATORS OF SYSTEMIC INFLAMMATION IN PATIENTS WITH PSORIASIS AND CONCOMITANT ALIMENTARY OBESITY
Authors: Yemchenko Ya.O. , Ishcheikin K.Ye. , Kaidashev I.P.
Published: April 2021

Psoriasis is one of the most common dermatoses, affecting from 2% to 4% of the world's population, according to the statistics from WHO. The recent increase in the incidence of comorbid psoriasis and obesity leads to severe, atypical, disabling, and treatment-resistant forms of dermatosis, which significantly impair the quality of life of patients, reduce the efficiency and social activity of patients, thus acquiring not only a medical but also a social significance. There is a theoretical justification for a possible role of circadian rhythm disorders, manifested by changes in eating behavior, reduced sleep duration, and individual chronotype of patients in the development of obesity, chronic low-intensity inflammation, and some chronic autoimmune diseases such as psoriasis. However, this issue remains understudied and insufficiently substantiated. Therefore, the aim of our research was to identify the correlation between the circadian rhythm in terms of changes in the chronotype of human working capacity and indicators of systemic inflammation in patients with extensive psoriasis and concomitant alimentary obesity. The results of correlation analysis showed a high negative correlation between the working capacity chronotype in patients and the level of IL-33, as well as a medium negative correlation between the working capacity chronotype in patients and the level of IL-6 and CRP. Therefore, changes in the circadian rhythm to the evening type of human working capacity chronotype may increase the level of systemic inflammation in patients with extensive vulgar psoriasis and concomitant alimentary obesity. Thus, further in-depth study of the relationship between systemic inflammation and circadian rhythm changes in patients with extensive vulgar psoriasis and concomitant alimentary obesity is promising and essential for the development of scientifically substantiated principles for early prevention and timely correction of these comorbidities.
ENGLISH VERSION: EVALUATION OF ELECTRO-PHOTONIC EMISSION ANALYSIS INDICATORS IN PATIENTS WITH NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES - CORONARY HEART DISEASE
Authors: Nevoit G.V.
Published: April 2021

A clearer fundamental knowledge of the principles of the electromagnetic organization of the human body can provide a scientific basis for further solving a number of modern medical problems, and this can help overcome the global pandemic of chronic non-communicable diseases The aim of the study is to improve methods of diagnosis, treatment and prevention of chronic non-communicable diseases by studying and using the latest science-intensive technologies. Electro-photonic emission analysis was conducted on 126 patients with coronary heart disease. The obtained results were compared with the control group - 56 functionally healthy individuals. The electro-photonic emission analysis from human fingers is proposed by the author as one of the promising methods for possible study of systemic electromagnetic energy processes of the human body in the implementation of objective structured clinical examination.
ДОСВІД ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ В ПРОЦЕСІ ВИВЧЕННЯ КЛІНІЧНОЇ ДИСЦИПЛІНИ У ВИЩОМУ МЕДИЧНОМУ НАВЧАЛЬНОМУ ЗАКЛАДІ
Authors: Пашкова Ю.П. , Палагнюк Г.О. , Матохнюк М.О.
Published: April 2021

Представлена стаття дає можливість розглянути результати впровадження технологій дистанційного навчання у навчальний процес студентів Вінницького національного медичного університету імені М.І. Пирогова опановуючи навчальну дисципліну «Внутрішня медицина». На сьогоднішній день стрімко зростає кількість інформації, яка так необхідна для отримання, розуміння і засвоєння знань. Враховуючи сучасний темп розвитку освіти, на сьогодні досить актуальним є пошук інноваційних форм якісної організації навчального процесу. Саме це і призвело до впровадження інформаційних технологій в освіту і формування окремого виду навчання – дистанційного. Нині в Україні на всіх рівнях освіти широкого розвитку набуває дистанційна форма навчання, що надає можливість індивідуалізувати процес набуття знань, умінь, навичок і способів пізнавальної діяльності людини, який відбувається, в основному, за опосередкованої взаємодії віддалених один від одного учасників навчального процесу у спеціалізованому середовищі, що функціонує на базі сучасних інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій.
“Nothing is any longer one thing”:
Authors: Raine Juno
Published: April 2021

Virginia Woolf's 1928 novel Orlando challenges the very validity of socially constructed ideologies by allowing its titular character to transcend not only the boundaries of physical sex, but also those of time and space. Thus, through the character of Orlando, Woolf explores the farcical nature of ideology by affording them a four-dimensional experience of their own life that exposes their own true nature at the same time as it establishes their connection to capital-N-Nature. Through a close reading of Orlando, interspersed with secondary scholarship and framed with reference to three of Woolf's other works—To the Lighthouse, A Room of One's Own, and Three Guineas, this essay situates Orlando's four-dimensional phenomena within Woolf's larger personal philosophy as it is articulated across her body of work.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN MOTOR KAWASAKI PADA PT. KAWANSAKTI ADHISEJAHTERA BINTARO TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Sulaeman Asep , Komarudin Komarudin , Rahayu Suharni
Published: April 2021

Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap PT Kawansakti Adhisejahtera, untuk mengetahui Keputusan Pembelian Motor Kawasaki pada PT Kawansakti Adhisejahtera Bintaro – Tangerang Selatan.Metode. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode kuantitatif dengan eksplanasi deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini diantara lain memperoleh data penjualan, dan melakukan penyebaran angket (Kuesioner) yang berisi 10 penyataan terkait dari variabel Kualitas Pelayanan dan 10 pernyataan terkait dari variabel Keputusan Pembelian kepada 100 responden. Adapun uji yang digunakan yaitu Uji Validitas, Uji Realibilitas , Koefisien Korelasi, Koefisien Determinasi, Regresi Linear Sederhana, Uji Signifikansi dan Hipotesis.Hasil. Hasil analisis menunjukkan kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen PT Kawansakti Adhisejahtera dengan hasil thitung > ttabel sebesar (5.692 > 1.998), nilai koefisien regresi sebesar 0.447 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05. Artinya H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Sehingga “Hipotesis berbunyi terhadap pengaruh posiif signifikan kualitas pelayanan terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen pada PT Kawansakti Adhisejahtera.Implikasi. Sebaiknya pihak PT Kawansakti Adhisejahtera lebih meningkatkan lagi kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan kepada pelanggan terutama pada indikator jaminan. Hal ini perlu dilakukan guna meningkatkan keputusan pembelian pelanggan.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. G4S SECURITY SERVICE JAKARTA (Studi Kasus Pada Karyawan Security Projek PT HM Sampoerna Tbk Di Jakarta)
Authors: Luffi Muhammad , Agrasadya Agrasadya , Apriansyah Muger
Published: April 2021

Tujuan. Untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pelatihan dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT G4s Security Service Jakarta, (Studi Kasus Pada Karyawan Security Projek PT HM Sampoerna Tbk Di Jakarta).Metode. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan analisis data kuantitatif, artinya penelitian ini hanya sebatas mengungkapkan suatu permasalahan dan mencoba menemukan solusi atau pemecahan dari suatu permasalahan yang ada. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan metode penelitian survey dengan melalui teknik kuesioner, dan observasi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sampel jenuh yaitu mengambil seluruh anggota populasi sebagai responden dengan jumlah kayawan pada PT G4s Security Service Jakarta yang bekerja di projek PT HM Sampoerna Tbk yang berjumlah 78 orang. Analisis data menggunakan uji validitas, reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik (uji normalitas, uji multikolinieritas, uji heteroskedastisitas, uji auto korelasi), uji Regresi linier ,uji koefisien korelasi, uji koefisien determinasi dan uji hipotesis.Hasil. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan persamaan regresi linier berganda Y = 9,866 + 0,290X1 + 0,472X2 artinya meskipun tanpa ada pengaruh variabel pelatihan (X1) dan kompensasi (X2) maka karyawan tetap memiliki tingkat kinerja karyawan sebesar 9,866. Korelasi R (koefisien korelasi) sebesar 0,713 artinya hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadi hubungan yang sangat kuat terhadap kinerja karyawan. Koefisien determinasi nilai R2 (R squre) sebesar 0,509 artinya sebesar 50,9% Pengaruh Pelatihan dan Kompensasi secara simultan memiliki kontribusi terhadap kinerja karyawan, sisanya sebesar 49,1% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan uji T secara parsial dan simultan, pengaruh pelatihan (X1) terhadap (Y) dengan hasil nilai t hitung > t tabel (5,276 > 1,992) dan kompensasi (X2) terhadap (Y) dengan nilai t hitung > t tabel (7,340 > 1992), dan diperkuat juga dengan nilai p value < Sig 0,05 atau (0,000 < 0,05), dan hasil uji F (simultan) diperoleh nilai F hitung > F tabel (38,874 > 2,73), dengan demikian maka H01 ditolak dan H03 diterima sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara simultan terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara pelatihan dan kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan .Implikasi. Pelatihan, kompensasi, dan kinerja karyawan adalah variabel yang menjadi obyek penelitian yang diambil penulis dan menghasilkan temuan ternyata pelatihan, kompensasi secara bersama-sama atau simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Oleh karena itu, perusahaan diharapkan agar lebih memperhatikan faktor pemberian pelatihan dan pemberian kompensasi yang sesuai agar dapat meningkatkan kinerja karyawan ke depan.
Pengaruh Kompensasi Manajemen, Umur Perusahaan Dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak
Authors: Darma Sapta Setia
Published: April 2021

Kecenderungan beberapa tahun terakhir penghindaran pajak yang dilakukan perusahaan selain berkaitan langsung dengan faktor manajemen perusahaan, juga adanya faktor lain diluar manajamen perusahaan, selain itu masih kurangnya penelitian tentang kompensasi manajemen, umur perusahaan dan pertumbuhan penjualan dalam kaitannya dengan penghindaran pajak, mendorong penulis untuk melakukan penelitian ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompensasi manajemen, umur perusahaan dan pertumbuhan penjualan terhadap penghindaran pajak pada seluruh perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2015-2017. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan perusahaan yang dipublikasikan. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2015-2017. Penentuan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling dan memperoleh sampel penelitian sebanyak 64 perusahaan. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial kompensasi manajemen dan umur perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap penghindaran pajak, sedangkan pertumbuhan penjualan tidak berpengaruh terhadap penghindaran pajak. Secara simultan menunjukkan kompenasi manajemen, umur  perusahaan dan pertumbuhan penjualan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak. Kata kunci: Kompensasi Manajemen; Umur Perusahaan; Pertumbuhan Penjualan.
Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Dimasa Pandemic
Authors: Wulandari Septia , Rahayu Ria Apriyani , Nurlita Cindy , Julianto Adhitya , Ilyas Muhammad , Andriani Jeni
Published: April 2021

Fenomena pendidikan pada masa pendemi yang diharapkan orang tua, bahwa pendidikan anak haruslah dapat memperhatikan dan mengoptimalkan prestasi pendidikan anak. Kebutuhan ini tercapainya prestasi yang lebih baik tidak terlepas adanya peranan motivasi belajar yang baik bagi anak. Karenanya sangat dibutuhkan peranan dalam menumbuhkan dan memberikan motivasi agar siswa melakukan aktivitas belajar semakin lebih baik dan semakin meningkat. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini untuk membantu meningkatkan  motivasi belajar siswa dalam meningkatkan  prestasi belajar dimasa pandemic di  Yayasan Alabqo Amanah Marwah. Metode pelaksanaan PKM  berupa presentasi materi meningkatkan motivasi belajar dimasa pandemic dan tanya jawab dengan peserta siswa Yayasan Alabqo Amanah. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa sangat antusias mengikuti kegiatan PKM dan dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar syang tinggi dalam mencaai cita-cita yang akan datang. Kata Kunci:  Motivasi belajar; Prestasi; Pandemic
Perception of Ecological Values in Cultural Contents and Plans for Ecological Cultural Contents
Authors: Kim Jinhyung
Published: April 2021

Ecological nature was independently established in cultural content before the industrial society. Cultural contents started to be distributed as products in the industrial society, and since then there has been the coexistence of ecological and anti-ecological nature. Despite this change, community-based festivals and performances as ecological cultural contents encompassing both the time before and after the industrial society are still transmitted in some agricultural and fishing villages in today's Korea. Based on this aspect, ecological cultural contents can be defined as cultural contents that is practiced in various ways for symbiotic relations between men, man and impersonal being, and further beings surrounding cultural contents as well as man and nature. A basic plan for ecological cultural contents would pursue the three following directions: first, establishing a symbiotic system of cultural contents to create synergic effects among elements; second, building a distribution structure of virtuous cycle for cultural contents by reinforcing the productive abilities of consumers and users; and finally, expanding the base of cultural contents to exercise ecological nature. The perception and development of this ecological cultural contents will propose practical acts to help the human society move forward to an environment-friendly future in today's situations where the Earth's self-purification mechanism has collapsed.
Pola Asuh Pendidikan Pesantren Terhadap Perkembangan Afektif Anak di Pondok Pesantren Al Qohhariyah Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Endaryono Bakti Toni , Qowaid Qowaid , Robihudin Robihudin
Published: April 2021

AbstractEducation in pesantren is generally carried out in a dormitory that lives and stays for 24 hours, under the main guidance of the Kiai or the head of the pesantren. It is necessary to understand the parenting patterns of children in the pesantren so that the conditions and affective development of children are created as expected by parents who submit their children to study at the pesantren. This study aims to understand the parenting style of pesantren education on children's affective development. This study used a qualitative method with a case study approach. The data collection technique is done by interview, observation, and document review. The results showed that the boarding school's education parenting towards children's affective development was manifested through the cultivation of santri discipline, cultivation of independence, cultivation of an awareness of the importance of society, habituation of conducting book studies, developing talents and interests, and giving sanctions to students who violate the discipline. This finding reinforces the opinion that pesantren have played a role in educating people's lives. It is suggested that this parenting style be studied more widely and deeply so that it can then be applied to other pesantren. AbstrakPendidikan di pesantren umumnya dilaksanakan dalam suatu asrama yang hidup dan tinggal selama 24 jam, di bawah bimbingan utama kiai atau pimpinan pondok pesantren. Diperlukan pemahaman pola pengasuhan anak di pesantren sehingga tercipta kondisi dan perkembangan afektif anak sesuai yang diharapkan oleh orang tua yang menyerahkan anaknya belajar di pesantren. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami pola asuh pendidikan pesantren terhadap perkembangam afektif anak. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pemgumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi dan telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola asuh pendidikan pesantren terhadap perkembangan afektif anak terwujud melalui penanaman disiplin santri, penanaman kemandirian, penanaman  sikap sadar akan pentingnya bermasyarakat, pembiasaan melakukan kajian kitab, pengembangan bakat dan minat, serta  pemberian  sangsi terhadap santri yang melanggar tata tertib. Temuan ini menguatkan pendapat bahwa pesantren telah berperan dalam mencerdaskan kehidupan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu disarankan agar pola asuh tersebut dikaji lebih luas dan mendalam untuk kemudian dapat diterapkan pada pesantren lainnya.
La Docencia de la Constitución Federal en el contexto de la Bachillerato Integrado del Instituto Federal de Educación, Ciencia y Tecnología de Amapá (IFAP)
Authors: Costa Pedro Henrique Maia , Costa Susane de Almeida Aranha , Fecury Amanda Alves , Dendasck Carla Viana , Oliveira Euzébio de , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: April 2021

Nuestra Constitución Federal de 1988 colocó a la Educación como un derecho fundamental en la lista de derechos sociales. Uno de los propósitos de la Educación es asegurar y preparar al estudiante para el ejercicio del ciudadano. Las propuestas destacadas no tienen el propósito de formar una licenciatura en derecho, sino más bien un ciudadano consciente, que reconozca sus derechos y deberes básicos ante la sociedad y el Estado. El objetivo de esta investigación es verificar la posibilidad real de introducir el estudio de la Constitución Federal (CF) en el IFAP, basado en el conocimiento de estos estudiantes sobre los entendimientos básicos sobre la Constitución Federal. Los cuestionarios estructurados se utilizaron con preguntas cerradas y abiertas, de carácter disertación y otros de carácter objetivo, aplicados en enero de 2018 a los participantes implicados, con la ayuda de Google Forms. La Preparatoria Brasileña, examinada a partir de un corte puntual en el curso técnico en edificios en forma integralizada del IFAP, campus Macapá, no puede cumplir con las recomendaciones del CF y el LDB de acuerdo con el resultado del cuestionario aplicado a los estudiantes. Esta enseñanza ocupa un lugar privilegiado en la formación educativa brasileña, entre lo elemental y lo superior. Los estudiantes muestran estar entusiasmados con la posibilidad de implementar escaneos básicos en el curso técnico en edificios del IFAP, campus Macapá, aunque opcionalmente.
The Teaching of the Federal Constitution in the context of Integrated High School of the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Amapá (IFAP)
Authors: Costa Pedro Henrique Maia , Costa Susane de Almeida Aranha , Fecury Amanda Alves , Dendasck Carla Viana , Oliveira Euzébio de , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: April 2021

Our Federal Constitution of 1988 placed Education as a Fundamental Right in the list of social rights. One of the purposes of Education is to ensure and prepare the student for the exercise of the citizen. The proposals highlighted do not have the purpose of forming a bachelor’s degree in law, but rather a conscious citizen, who recognizes his basic rights and duties before society and the State. The objective of this research is to verify the real possibility of introducing the study of the Federal Constitution (CF) in the IFAP, based on the knowledge of these students about basic understandings about the Federal Constitution. Structured questionnaires were used with closed and open questions, of a dissertation character and others of objective character, applied in January 2018 to the participants involved, with the help of Google Forms. The Brazilian High School, examined from a punctual cut in the technical course in buildings in the integralized form of the IFAP, Macapá campus, cannot comply with the recommendations of the CF and the LDB according to the result of the questionnaire applied to the students. This teaching occupies a privileged place in the Brazilian educational formation, between the elementary and the higher. Students show to be enthusiastic about the possibility of implementing basic scans in the technical course in buildings at IFAP, Macapá campus, even if optionally.
Ferramenta Computacional para Solução do Fluxo de Potência Ótimo Linear Através do Método Primal-Dual de Pontos Interiores
Authors: Santos Liedson Oliveira dos
Published: April 2021

Com o objetivo de encontrar um estado operativo de uma rede elétrica em regime permanente, é desenvolvido o Fluxo de Potência Ótimo (FPO), amplamente utilizado no planejamento, operação e na análise de sistemas elétricos de potência. Neste contexto, este trabalho propõe uma ferramenta computacional desenvolvida no software MATLAB® para solução do problema de otimização do fluxo de potência ótimo que minimiza os custos de produção, utilizando o modelo linearizado e o método primal-dual de pontos interiores. Os resultados obtidos por meio das simulações realizadas com o sistema teste IEEE14, mostram a eficiência e robustez da metodologia e do algoritmo propostos, tendo convergido para a mesma solução do software FLUPOT da Cepel.
Um Relato De Caso: Papiloma Escamoso Em Úvula
Authors: Bazzo Maria Luiza Veronese , Espósito Mario Pinheiro , Amorim Leidiany Alves , Aureliano Neto Raul Ivo , Pelizer Carlos Antônio Albuquerque , Espósito Guilherme Soriano Pinheiro , Pereira Neto Alonso Alves
Published: April 2021

O papiloma escamoso oral é descrito na literatura por ser um tumor benigno. Sua patogênese é atrelada a infecção pelo papilomavírus humano, HPV, este pode acometer a região da cavidade oral. Sua transmissão se desenvolve pelo contato direto, por intermédio da relação sexual ou de mãe para filho durante o parto. Dessa forma, o presente estudo tem por objetivo relatar um caso de papiloma escamoso em úvula em um paciente jovem de sexo masculino, no Hospital Otorrino de Cuiabá — Mato Grosso, e como foi proposto o tratamento. A entrada do paciente se deu devido a um incomodo no ato de deglutir; durante o exame de videonasofibroscopia visualizou-se uma massa de aspecto lobulado, descrito como “couve-flor”, encontrado na porção posterior de úvula. Diante disso, o paciente foi submetido a cirurgia para exérese, constando através de estudo a anatomopatológico como sendo um Papiloma escamoso em úvula.
POTENSI PEMANFAATAN MIKORIZA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETAHANAN PANGAN
Authors: Lumbantoruan Santa Maria , Herlina Herlina , Az-zahra Risma Chantrika
Published: April 2021

This study aims to examine the mycorrhizal potential for food security in Indonesia. The analysis is based on literature review using secondary data as a source of information. Food productivity has an important role in the lives of many people. Meanwhile, on the one hand, we are faced with immeasurable human growth and land functions that have begun to shift to settlements over time. One way to increase food in Indonesia is to empower marginal lands. Indonesia has a marginal land area that has not been optimized due to problems with the soil, poor nutrients and poor water management. Of course, to overcome this, it is necessary to have an agricultural cultivation approach so that these lands can be utilized. One of the approaches to agricultural cultivation is the application of biological fertilizers, namely mycorrhizae. From several literature studies, it is found that mycorrhizae can increase plant production by increasing nutrient uptake in marginal lands.
Tra passato e presente. Ostia e la sua problematica liminalità
Authors: Melotti Marxiano
Published: April 2021

Ostia, già grande porto dell'antica Roma, è oggi il decimo municipio della capitale. Fra la vecchia e la nuova città non esiste continuità storica né funzionale. La prima è ora soltanto un sito archeologico; la seconda, sviluppatasi come distretto balneare, è diventata un satellite della capitale, che ne utilizza il degrado anche per distogliere l'attenzione dalle criticità presenti nel suo stesso centro. La liminalità non è però per Ostia un destino. La riacquisita importanza del dialogo mediterraneo potrebbe anzi farne un punto di forza per la capitale e per il paese.
Moderating Opposition and Shaping Political Settlement in the US Presidential Speech on the Military Action in Syria: A Critical Discourse Analysis
Authors: Gomaa Yasser , Albufalasa Mervat
Published: April 2021

This study aims to analyze Barack Obama’s speech on Syria delivered on September 10, 2013 in response to the chemical attacks launched against Damascus on August 23, 2013. The study employs Fairclough’s (2001) framework of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) to bring out the ideological polarization latent in the language of Obama by investigating the linguistic devices used to stir emotions in listeners to adopt certain stands or take certain action. The study posits three questions to investigate how Obama’s language has been used to display the nature of the U.S. political discourse during the Syrian crisis, explore the ideological component enshrined in Obama’s language, and cast light on the typical discourse strategies used by Obama to appeal to the international community to lead a coalition against Syrian regime. The analysis of Obama’s speech reveals the ideological opposition to implicating Americans and their allies solely in toppling Al-Assad’s regime under the pretext of being preoccupied with quelling violence and establishing peace in the world. The analysis also demonstrates that Obama has availed himself of many linguistic devices such as lexical manipulation, metaphorical expressions, personal pronouns, parallelism, and rhetorical questions to rally support for the US military action in Syria.
A Reading of Charles Dickens' Hard Times (1854) As a Crime Novel
Authors: Alzouabi Lina
Published: April 2021

This study explores how Charles Dickens presents a panoramic picture of social and moral crimes, criminals, victims and the causes as well as consequences of criminality in his novel Hard Times (1854). By employing Collins' Dickens and Crime (1964), the article provides a reading of Dickens' Hard Times as a crime novel, arguing that this novel is not only a social commentary on England in the Victorian era for the purpose of achieving social reform at the time. It is also a crime novel, portraying different types of crimes with various motives and criminals from different backgrounds and classes. Gradgrind, a follower of the utilitarian philosophy, manipulates his daughter Louisa into marrying the capitalist Bounderby for social and economic benefit, which, as a result, gets her to be exploited by Harthouse. In addition, Gradgrind's philosophy has affected his son Tom who has turned into an idle and selfish person, stealing the bank and indicting Stephen and indirectly causing the latter's death. Stephen is also a victim of the capitalist society and the Divorce Law, as only the rich have been entitled to divorce. By investigating Dickens' Hard Times as a crime novel, the study attempts to provide new insights into reading Dickens' novels at the present time, arguing that they can be reread as crime novels that intriguingly portray crimes, criminals, motives and the dire consequences of crime.
Teacher’s Corrective Feedback in Paragraph Writing in Terms of Accuracy: Teacher’s Comments Vs. Error Marking
Authors: Ghasemi Tahereh , Noroozi Zohre , Salehan Zohreh
Published: April 2021

The aim of this paper is investigating whether teacher’s corrective feedback (Teacher’s comment vs. error marking) caused any differential effects on the paragraph writing in term of accuracy by Iranian EFL learners. The participants were divided into two groups. Experimental group1 and experimental group 2 forty learners in intermediate level formed two groups, 20 learners in each group. One experimental group did not receive teacher’s comment in terms of grammar during four alternative weeks; the other group received teacher’s comment. The statistical analysis indicated that the second group performed better than the group which did not receive teachers’ comment in terms of accuracy in paragraph writing. Therefore, these results suggested that teachers’ corrective feedback has pedagogical value, and teachers’ corrective feedback promoted learners' grammatical accuracy in L2 writing more effectively.
The Problem of Word Order and Verbal Movement in Moroccan Arabic
Authors: Announi Inass
Published: April 2021

This paper attempts to investigate word order and verbal movement in Moroccan Arabic in the Minimalist framework. We observe that the unmarked word order in MA is SVO while the derived structure is VSO. SVO follows an English-like derivation where the subject moves from [Spec, vP] to [Spec, TP] whilst the verb moves from v to T. This paper raises the issue of the verbal movement when it comes to VSO order in languages that have VSO as the derived order and SVO as the underlying order. To derive VSO, we propose that the verb moves from T to Focus based on pragmatic reasons: verbs positioned in the left-periphery denote new information that is focused compared to SVO. We also test our new proposal against the marginal word orders OSV and OVS and propose that object topicalization is the result of the object moving to [Spec, TopicP] which dominates FocusP. Moreover, we go back to the issue of verbal movement and trace the verbal cyclic movement. We argue that the verb moves from V to v based on the position of the adverb. The verb further moves to T based on the quantifier evidence and feature checking: Focus and T form a complex and probe into v to check [TNS] and [V] features. Moreover, T-to-Focus occurs in wh-constructions except when /lli/ ‘that’ is present. In WH-VO (WH as a wh-subject), the verb stays in T while the wh-subject stays in [Spec, TP]. If /lli/ ‘that’ is present, then the wh-subject is forced to move further to [Spec, FocusP]. In WH-SV, the wh-elements move to [Spec, FocusP] while the subject moves to [Spec, TopicP] and the verb moves to Topic. In WH-VS, the wh-elements move to [Spec, FocusP] while the verb moves to Focus.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PEMBAYARAN SUMBANGAN PEMBINAAN PENDIDIKAN (SPP) BERBASIS WEB MENGGUNAKAN CODEIGNITER STUDI KASUS SDIT AL-MANAR PEKANBARU
Authors: Hartomi Zupri Henra
Published: April 2021

Proses Pembayaran SPP pada SDIT Al-Manar Pekanbaru masih mengalami kendala dimana laporan rekaman masih ditulis dibuku dan belum memiliki suatu sistem informasi berbasis teknologi yang mengelola serta menangani data administrasi pembayaran SPP, sehingga menghabiskan banyak waktu serta tenaga bagian keuangan dalam pencarian data siswa serta pengarsipan. Dalam laporan ini akan membahas tentang pengembangan sistem informasi pembayaran SPP berbasis web. Perancangan ini bertujuan untuk membantu bagian keuangan dalam mendata pembayaran SPP serta sebagai sarana penginformasian pembayaran kepada orang tua siswa/wali.Metode penelitian yang digunakan metode Waterfall. Sistem ini membantu bagian keuangan dalam mendata pembayaran SPP serta penunggakan pembayaran, dan orang tua/wali mendapatkan informasi pembayaran setiap bulannya.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ПОНЯТЬ «КЛАСТЕР», «ТРАНСПОРТНО-ЛОГІСТИЧНИЙ КЛАСТЕР», «ПОРТОВИЙ КЛАСТЕР»
Authors: Petrenko O.I. , Potapovska M.O.
Published: April 2021

Вступ. Транспортні системи та інфраструктура є важливими елементами економіки країни. Морські порти – це ворота в державу і рушійна сила в розвитку глобалізаційних процесів. Україна має великий потенціал у портовій галузі, але він не використовується на повну потужність. Це означає, що необхідно змінювати методи управління та слідувати європейському досвіду. Один з останніх трендів у морській індустрії – це кластеризація. Щоб ефективно використати цей новий підхід, необхідно зрозуміти сутність поняття та згодом його застосовувати. Мета. Стаття присвячується дослідженню понять «кластер», «транспорт- но-логістичний кластер», визначенню поняття «портовий кластер» та ефек- тивності його створення на основі індексу привабливості портового кластеру, оскільки нині в Україні ще не сформоване та маловивчене таке явище в портовій сфері. Результати. У роботі розглядаються теоретичні аспекти понять «клас- тер», «транспортно-логістичний кластер», «портовий транспортно-логістич- ний кластер». Проаналізовано теоретичні дослідження вітчизняних та зарубіж- них науковців, внаслідок чого визначено специфічні характеристики кластера. Сформульовано поняття «портовий кластер», що можна використовувати в подальших дослідженнях підвищення конкурентоспроможності морської галузі та окремих припортових регіонів. Запропоновано використовувати індекс при- вабливості портового кластера. Висновки. У результаті дослідження було визначено, що кластеризація пор- тової галузі є перспективним механізмом управління. Оскільки кластерне сере- довище створює інтенсивний тиск із метою впровадження нововведень, забез- печує багате джерело відповідних ідей і знижує вартість їх перетворення на нові продукти і послуги. Тим самим це спонукатиме компанії, що входять до складу кластера, інвестувати кошти в інновації, а також сприятиме поширенню знань через економічні агломерації, які своєю чергою підвищують продуктивність та створюють нові продукти. Встановлено основну концепцію кластерної тео- рії – в результаті географічної близькості та спільного розташування, багато вигід для елементів кластеру накопичується, що тим самим створює зниження витрат. Було сформульовано визначення «портового кластеру», що відображає новітню ефективну форму управління портовою інфраструктурою із залучен- ням влади, бізнесу та наукових установ. Запропоновано використовувати індекс привабливості портового кластера для визначення ефективності його створен- ня. Подальшою перспективою дослідження є визначення класифікації портових кластерів та специфіки їх функціонування.