bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Limitation de courant dans une chambre de coupure à basse tension
Authors:   LABORATOIRE PLASMA ET CONVERSION D'ÉNERGIE, Gatri Arsalen , Gonzalez Jean-Jacques ,   Laplace, Université Paul Sabatier, Freton Pierre , Joyeux Patrice
Published: January 2025

Les modélisations magnétohydrodynamiques des plasmas en écoulement dans les chambres de coupure à basse tension sont d'un grand intérêt pour étudier la dynamique de l’arc afin d’optimiser la conception du disjoncteur et améliorer le temps de coupure. La plupart des modèles y compris le nôtre, permettent de représenter le mouvement de l'arc, sa segmentation et l'augmentation de la tension due aux chutes anodiques et cathodiques. Néanmoins, ils ne sont pas couplés aux paramètres du réseau et le courant est imposé par une valeur constante ou un profil dépendant du temps. La comparaison et la confrontation entre les résultats expérimentaux et théoriques sont donc difficiles. Dans l’approche proposée, les gaines hors équilibre ne sont pas modélisées, cependant l’évolution de leur tension est prise en compte via une résistivité additionnelle répercutée au niveau de l’évolution de la tension d’arc. Par un couplage du modèle avec les paramètres du circuit externe, nous montrons l’effet de la tension d’arc sur l’évolution du courant par l’effet de limitation. Les résultats montrent le comportement de l’arc dans trois configurations différentes (zéro, un ou deux séparateurs) et l’influence du nombre de séparateurs sur la limitation du courant.
Supraglottic Laryngitis in COVID-19
Authors:   Department of Infectious Disease, Clinical Research Institute, National Hospital Organization Kyushu Medical Center, 1-8-1 Jigyohama, Chuoku, Fukuoka, 810-8563, Japan., Nagasaki Yoji
Published: January 2025

A 44-year-old male, non-smoker, with no previous medical comorbidities, presented to the otorhinolaryngology departament with 3 days history of severe sore throat, acute odynophagia, fatigue, and poor oral intake.
Enhanced Power Quality In Hybrid Power System With DSTATCOM For Grid Connection
Authors: Yashoda R. Perkar
Published: January 2025

The utility load is currently facing new challenges in terms of power quality, voltage stabilization, and efficient energy usage due to the increased utilization of circulated power sources in the power grid. Surrounded by the renewable power sources, wind and solar are considered the most reliable. However, relying solely on either photovoltaic or wind energy systems can lead to unstable electricity production due to the unpredictable nature of wind and solar irradiance availability. To address this issue, a Hybrid system of Solar and wind energy generation systems can provide a promising and dependable electricity supply. This paper presents a model of a hybrid system connected to the grid. This technology can greatly benefit remote users, especially in regions where grid combination is not cost-effective. Though, connecting power electronics to distributed generation systems can result in significant issue created by power quality like: production of harmonic and adjustment of  reactive power, which can interrupt the distribution system. The paper contains a software simulation model of the hybrid power system and analyzes its performance in grid linked mode. The quality power of the hybrid system is evaluated by calculating the THD at various wind speeds. The utilization of DSTATCOM has enhanced the power quality of this hybrid system.
Energy Efficient Node Selection Algorithm (EENSA) in Routing Protocols of Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Mahendra Dongare
Published: January 2025

The sensor node with finite energy becomes the main constraint for operation of wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Researchers proposed routing protocols that use little energy for dealing the constraint. We suggest an Energy-Efficient Node Selection Algorithm (EENSA) that increases the network's overall lifespan. The node's trust level, connectivity degree, and distance from the sink is analyzed individually and combined linearly by assigning weights to each parameter. It provides node’s effective potential function that makes it an energy efficient node. Rounds needed to choose the most energy-efficient node is also conformed. EENSA comparison with traditional method using energy distance for routing protocols like Power Efficient Gathering in Sensor Information Systems (PEGASIS), Shortest Hop Routing (SHORT), Optimized Reduced Energy Consumption (OREC), and Load Balance and Energy Efficient Routing Algorithm (LBEERA) is done through simulation. There is significant extended 8% improvement in network lifetime using EENSA which carries the energy efficient node selection.
Convergence Theorems for a Finite Family of Operators Satisfying MZ-Type Condition In CAT(0) Spaces
Authors: Anurag Verma
Published: January 2025

In this paper, we prove a convergence result for a finite family of operators satisfying the MZ-type condition in  space. This paper aims to study an implicit iterative process for a finite family of operators satisfying the MZ-type condition. Our results improve and extend some corresponding recent results from the current existing literature.
Kinerja Keuangan Bank Digital: Analisis Komparatif Sebelum dan Sesudah Akuisisi Pada PT Bank Jago Tbk.
Authors: Al Hakim Lukman , Huda Nurul
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini mengevaluasi perbandingan kinerja keuangan PT Bank Jago, Tbk (Bank Jago) sebelum dan sesudah akuisisi pada 2020, dengan fokus pada aspek profitabilitas dan efisiensi operasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis komparatif berdasarkan rasio keuangan, yaitu Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Net Interest Margin (NIM), Biaya Operasional terhadap Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), dan Non-Performing Loan (NPL) dari tahun 2017 hingga 2023. Transformasi digital yang diimplementasikan setelah akuisisi menunjukkan hasil yang positif, ditandai dengan peningkatan ROA dari -15,89% pada 2019 menjadi 0,49% pada 2023, serta perbaikan ROE dari -89,03% pada 2019 menjadi 1,02% pada 2023. NIM juga mengalami kenaikan, dari 2,05% pada 2019 ke 9,45% pada 2023, yang mencerminkan peningkatan pendapatan bunga bersih. Di sisi lain, CAR menurun dari 169,92% pada 2021 menjadi 61,77% pada 2023, mengindikasikan perlunya penguatan stabilitas modal. Secara keseluruhan, rasio NPL turun drastis dari 4,15% pada 2018 menjadi 0,05% pada 2023, menandakan pengelolaan kredit yang semakin baik. Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), yang mencapai puncaknya di 145,86% pada 2021, melebihi standar OJK, mencerminkan penggunaan dana yang agresif namun diiringi peningkatan risiko likuiditas. Meski BOPO mengalami penurunan dari 261,10% pada 2020 ke 95,83% pada 2023, nilainya masih di atas standar efisiensi yang ideal. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan perbaikan dalam stabilitas modal, optimalisasi biaya, dan diversifikasi pendapatan non-bunga untuk memperkuat profitabilitas jangka panjang. Dengan pengelolaan risiko kredit yang baik dan efisiensi operasional, Bank Jago dapat mengukuhkan posisinya di sektor perbankan digital Indonesia. Studi ini menggarisbawahi dampak positif akuisisi dan transformasi digital pada kinerja bank serta mengidentifikasi peluang perbaikan berkelanjutan.
On-farm molecular epidemiology and therapeutic insights into multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from bubaline mastitis
Authors: Ijaz Muhammad , Javed Muhammad Umar , Ahmed Arslan , Rasheed Hamza , Anwar Farwa , Shah Syed Faizan Ali , Sabir Jawad
Published: January 2025

Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is a pathogen of veterinary and public health concern; majorly responsible for bubaline mastitis and huge farm economic losses. The current study, aimed to investigate the on-farm epidemiology, associated antibiotic resistance and possible resistance modulation strategies against S. aureus isolated from bubaline mastitis. S. aureus methicillin and vancomycin-resistant (MRSA and VRSA) from buffalo (n = 384) herds of district Bahawalpur and Rahim yar khan, Pakistan were identified based on bacteriological, biochemical, and molecular confirmation of nuc, mecA, and vanb genes, respectively. The antibiotic susceptibility profiling of S. aureus isolates was done by Kirby-Bauer’s disc diffusion method. The resistant antibiotics were combined with non- antibiotics (NSAIDs and ivermectin) using well diffusion method and checkerboard assay to evaluate resistance modulation. The risk factor analysis was done by chi-square and logistic regression analysis to find out the potential risk factors associated with mastitis in buffalo herds. The results found 50.26% and 38.02% samples positive for subclinical mastitis and S. aureus, respectively. Among local isolates, 62.5% and 20.83% isolates were confirmed MRSA and VRSA, respectively. The final logistic regression analysis revealed that host-related risk factors like (udder depth, teat pathology) and farm management risk factors (udder hygiene during milking, hock score, post-milking disinfection, and dry cow therapy) were significantly associated with the occurrence of sub-clinical mastitis in buffaloes. Antibiotic resistance profiling of local isolates showed significantly (p<0.05) higher resistance to gentamicin, oxytetracycline, and cotrimoxazole. The antimicrobial effects of non-antibiotics against study isolates showed higher zones of inhibition for meloxicam followed by flunixin, ketoprofen, and ivermectin. The combinations of resistant antibiotics with non-antibiotics showed that the combinations of amoxicillin/ meloxicam, cotrimoxazole/flunixin, cotrimoxazole/ketoprofen, and gentamicin/flunixin on well diffusion method and cotrimoxazole/flunixin, amoxicillin/ketoprofen, and gentamicin/flunixin on checkerboard assay revealed synergistic interactions. The study concluded that S. aureus, MRSA, and VRSA is anemerging and prevailing causes of bubaline mastitis in dairy farms in Pakistan. The increasing antibiotic resistance in S. aureus can be modulated by combining the resistant antibiotics with NSAIDs, especially flunixin and ketoprofen.
Molecular characterization and therapeutic insights into biofilm positive Staphylococcus aureus isolated from subclinical mastitis in dairy buffaloes
Authors: Ijaz Muhammad , Javed Muhammad Umar , Ahmed Arslan
Published: January 2025

To investigate the prevalence and molecular characterization of biofilm-positive Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) isolates from a total of 384 quarter milk samples of buffaloes from 25 dairy farms in Faisalabad and Rawalpindi, Pakistan, a convenient sampling method was used. The sampling was performed per the National Mastitis Council, USA standard procedure. The study also highlighted the in vitro resistance pattern of biofilm- positive S. aureus and the role of commonly used NSAIDs and non-antibiotics in modulating the S. aureus associated antibiotic resistance. Based on the California mastitis test, the results depicted the prevalence of subclinical mastitis in buffaloes as 50.26% (193/384). In comparison, the prevalence of S. aureus was noted to be 38.02%, out of which 25.79% isolates were biofilm-positive based on the Congo red agar, microtitre plate test, and presence of the icaA gene. Phylogenetic analysis of the studied isolates showed a high similarity with Egyptian and Indian icaA-positive S. aureus isolates. The findings of antibiogram profiling showed that biofilm- positive isolates showed higher resistance against oxacillin (87.5%), followed by trimethoprim/ sulfamethoxazole (79.16%), gentamicin (75%), oxytetracycline (66.66%), and cefoxitin (62.5%), while fusidic acid and linezolid were among the least resistant antibiotics against biofilm-positive isolates. The combinations of resistant antibiotics with non-antibiotics were investigated using the well diffusion method and checkerboard assay. Antimicrobial effects of non-antibiotics against study isolates accessed through the well diffusion method showed higher inhibition zones for meloxicam followed by flunixin, ketoprofen, and ivermectin. The combinations of amoxicillin/meloxicam, cotrimoxazole/flunixin, cotrimoxazole/ ketoprofen, and gentamicin/ flunixin on well diffusion method, and cotrimoxazole/ flunixin, amoxicillin/ketoprofen and gentamicin/flunixin on checkerboard assay revealed synergistic interactions. The study concluded that biofilm-positive S. aureus is an emerging and prevailing cause of bubaline mastitis in dairy farms of the study area. The increasing antibiotic resistance of S. aureus can be modulated by combining the resistant antibiotics with NSAIDs, especially flunixin and ketoprofen, in in vitro trials. However, further research on in vivo trials needs to be conducted to evaluate the actual efficacy of these combinations in animal models.
Characterization of cellular immune system at different ages in water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis)
Authors: Scata’ Maria C. , De Matteis Giovanna , Grandoni Francesco , Di Vuolo Gabriele , Cappelli Giovanna , Vecchio Domenico
Published: January 2025

The immune system is part of a regulatory network linking physiology, pathophysiology and behavior and it can be regarded as a source of biomarkers for monitoring health and animal welfare. In recent years, there was an increased interest in understanding the immune system of water buffalo due to the growing economic impact of this species. In Italy, buffalo farming constitutes an important livestock resource to produce typical mozzarella cheese. In this study, to characterize the myeloid and lymphoid cells in peripheral blood of buffalo, we assessed three flow cytometric multicolor panels of antibodies: panel 1, with anti CD3, CD4, CD8α and TCR-δ mAbs; panel 2, with anti CD79a and CD21 mAbs; panel 3 with anti CD172a, CD14, CD16, CD335 mAbs. Seventy- eight animals from three farms were divided into 3 groups by age: 80-100 day old calves (N=26); 16-18 months  old heifers (N=26) and 3-6 year old cows in dry status (N=26). Heparinized blood samples were labelled with each antibody cocktail and collected on a CytoFLEX flow cytometer. Significant differences were found by Mann-Whitney test between adult and heifer groups in the mean value of percentage of granulocytes (19.5 vs 13.2; p=0.0158), PBMC (76.3 vs 84.6; p=0.0015), total monocytes (6.8 vs 4.3), T helper (55.6 vs 33.3), T cytotoxic (33.1 vs 54.3), γδ lymphocytes (13.3 vs 32.7) with p<0.0001, and NK cells (5.4 vs 3.5; p=0.0109) and between adult and calf groups in total monocytes (6.8 vs 4.5; p=0.0123), T helper (55.6 vs 27.9), T cytotoxic (33.1 vs 56.1), γδ lymphocytes (13.3 vs 40.4), (p<0.0001), and NK cells (5.4 vs 7.0; p=0.0112). Significant differences between heifer and calf groups were found only in γδ lymphocytes (32.7 vs 40.4), (p=0.0002), and NK cells (3.5 vs 7.0; p<0.0001). Furthermore, the Kruskall-Wallis test highlighted statistical differences in the adult group between the farms in the mean value of percentage of granulocytes (p=0.0030), PBMC (p=0.0120), total (p=0.0152), helper (p=0.0047), cytotoxic (p=0.0019) and γδ T lymphocytes (p=0.0013); total monocytes (p=0.0100), cM and ncM subsets (p=0.0320; p=0.0252); CD21+ B lymphocytes (p=0.0007). The calves showed differences in total monocytes (p=0.0010), cM and ncM subsets (p=0.0335 and p=0.0065), respectively. The heifers showed differences only in the CD21+ B lymphocyte subset (p=0.0439). In summary, this study provides, for the first time, the composition of myeloid and lymphoid cells in this species highlighting large differences between calves, young and adult buffaloes and between different herds. Our results provide a resource for the further study of the immune system and to monitor health and welfare at animal and farm level.
Technological and sensory feasibility of incorporating oregano essential oil-loaded nanoemulsions as antioxidants in chicken pâté
Authors: MORAES-LOVISON Marília , GHIRALDI Marluci , RODRIGUES Rodney Alexandre Ferreira , PINHO Samantha Cristina de
Published: January 2025

Nanoemulsions encapsulating oregano essential oil (OEO) were obtained using phase inversion temperature (PIT), and their antioxidant action was evaluated in vitro and after incorporating spreadable chicken pâté. Nanoemulsions containing 3.25 g of OEO/100 g of presented droplet sizes around 25 nm were highly stable for 90 days of storage under refrigeration. The minimum inhibitory concentration values (1.30 and 1.73 mg OEO/mL for Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, respectively) and minimum bacterial concentration (3.67 and 3.46 mg OEO/mL for S. aureus and E. coli, respectively) indicated a high antibacterial potential of nanoemulsions in vitro. Regarding in vitro antioxidant activity, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl reduction capacity (63.4%) and total phenolics (11 mg equivalent gallic acid/mL nanoemulsion) remained stable following 13 weeks of storage. The evaluation of lipid oxidation in chicken pâté revealed a higher antioxidant action of nanoemulsions than for the nonemulsified OEO and synthetic antioxidant butylated hydroxytoluene. Sensory evaluation data indicated no significant changes in color, odor, and overall acceptability of chicken pâtés incorporated with OEO-loaded nanoemulsions after 90 days of storage. These results revealed that OEO-loaded nanoemulsions obtained using the PIT method are promising in terms of replacing common antioxidants used in this meat product.
Drying kinetics and thermodynamic properties of peanut seeds (Arachis hypogaea L.)
Authors: MABASSO Geraldo Acácio , RESENDE Osvaldo , AMADE Faruque Faruque , SIQUEIRA Valdiney Cambuy , SOUZA Diene Gonçalves
Published: January 2025

The aim of this study was to evaluate the drying process and determine the activation energy, effective diffusion coefficient, and thermodynamic properties of peanut seeds. The peanut seeds (variety “Amena 018”), harvested with an initial moisture content of 0.36 ± 0.003 kg kg-1 db, were dried in a forced circulation oven at temperatures of 40, 45, 50, 55, and 60°C until they reached a final moisture content of 0.11 ± 0.001 kg kg-1 db. The mathematical models were adjusted by nonlinear regression using the Gauss-Newton method, Akaike's information criterion (AIC), and Schwarz’s Bayesian information criterion (BIC). The two-term model showed the best fit for the temperatures of 40, 45, 50, and 55°C, and the two-term exponential for 60°C; the drying rate increased with increasing temperature and decreased with increasing drying time, the effective diffusion coefficient varied from 7.5097 × 10-11 to 11.5741 × 10-11 m2 s-1 for the 40-60°C range, and the activation energy was 18.54 kJ mol-1. The enthalpy, entropy, and Gibbs free energy values ranged from 15.931 to 15.765 kJ mol-1, -0.110401 to -0.110916 kJ mol-1 K-1, and 50.504-52.718 kJ mol-1, respectively, for temperatures from 40 to 60°C.
“The Sun Is New Every Day” (Heraclitus D-K frg. B6)
Authors: Rosenstock Bruce
Published: January 2025

Through an implicit dialogue between Arendt and Derrida, this essay considers the Greek reflection on ephemerality in order to respond to the crisis in what Tim Ingold calls “humanifying,” a crisis that has acquired the unique power to upset the life-sustaining balance of earth and sun. By unpacking the significance of ephemerality in Greek poetic and philosophical sources we gain an insight into the challenge to the future of the species that we have faced with growing urgency since the technological-industrial revolution inaugurated by the invention of the coal-run steam engine. The essay ends with a discussion of Hortense Spillers’s reflections on the Black mother in light of Heraclitus. The conclusion, drawn from a Spillerian reading of Heraclitus, and a Heraclitean reading of Spillers, is that only the powers of natality can “break in upon” the bioengineering imagination of a patriarchal order that has never ceased to hope for a birthday like that of the sun, when a man can spring to life in ever-renewable glory, in “the beautiful homogeneity of the Same.” Death does not have the power to free us from this blinding hope to overcome ephemerality, for death is what drives this hope forward. Only birth can save us.
Mourning Mourning
Authors: Nooter Sarah
Published: January 2025

In this chapter, I examine Jacques Derrida’s take on Sophocles’ portrait of Oedipus’s death in Oedipus at Colonus, and also attempt to answer some of the anxieties presented by Derrida in Of Hospitality and Archive Fever about technology and media, particularly as it all relates to long-lasting present tense of the COVID-19 pandemic. Ultimately, I address questions about how—through what rituals and tricks of time—we mediate delay, disruption, and loss. I close with an examination these themes in a performance of Bill T. Jones called “The Process of Becoming Infinite” and a look at mourning in Sophocles’ Ajax.
What Are We to Do with the Foundation of Hebrews 6:1-2?
Authors: Davies John Arthur
Published: January 2025

A longstanding puzzle in Heb 6:1–2 has been why the author seems to downplay such fundamental teachings as faith in God, repentance, resurrection, and judgement. There has often been an assumed or stated identification of the ‘account of the beginning of the Messiah’, which is to be left behind, and the itemised fundamental tenets. This article challenges this identification and sees the ‘account of the beginning of the Messiah’ as the Old Testament, particularly its account of the rituals that spoke of the work of the Messiah, and which is to be abandoned, while the foundational tenets that have their origin in the old covenant era continue and do not need to be established de novo under the new covenant.
J. Gresham Machen on War, Peace, and International Affairs
Authors: Schwarzwalder Robert
Published: January 2025

Machen's experience of war deepened his convictions concerning the intractability of human fallenness, the futility of various political arrangements designed to effect global peace (and even some semblance of the millennium), and his confidence in the sure hope of the Gospel. His insights into the events of his times are timeless in that they are grounded in the Word of God and its teachings about humanity, sin, God's sovereignty, and the Person and work of Christ.
COMPLETE REDEMPTION
Authors: Schweers Kevin
Published: January 2025

Book review
THE HIDDEN UNITY OF THE BIBLE: The Use of the Old Testament in the New Testament
Authors: Clemons Anthony
Published: January 2025

Book review
THE SUFFERING SERVANT: Isaiah 53 for the Life of the Church
Authors: Cole Matthew
Published: January 2025

Book review
Sistem Kode Roland Barthes dalam Cerpen Emak Karya Fakhrunnas M. A. Jabbar
Authors: Ramadhani Ananda , Suryaman Maman
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kode pembacaan atau leksia melalui teori semiotika Roland Barthes yang berupa kode aksi, kode teka-teki, kode konotatif, kode simbolik, dan kode budaya dalam cerita pendek berjudul Emak karya Fakhrunnas M. A. Jabbar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan semiotika Roland Barthes. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah leksia-leksia atau kode pembacaan dalam cerpen Emak karya Fakhrunnas M. A. Jabbar. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik membaca dan mencatat. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik deskriptif, berupa interpretasi, analisis, dan pemberian simpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat 4 data kode aksian, 2 data kode teka-teki, 1 data kode konotatif, 1 data kode simbolik, dan 2 data kode budaya.
Iniciativa no combate à violência no ambiente de trabalho: um relato de experiência em um Instituto de Ciência e Tecnologia em Saúde
Authors: Oliveira Lúcio José de , Cordeiro André Martins , Moraes Daniela Cerqueira , Freire Isabel Maria Alexandre , Pereira-Guizzo Camila de Sousa
Published: January 2025

Este estudo aborda a necessidade de ações para prevenir e combater a violência no ambiente de trabalho de um Instituto de Ciência e Tecnologia em Saúde (ICTS). Dada a relevância do tema, amplamente respaldada pela literatura, buscou-se implementar uma iniciativa voltada ao cuidado e à promoção de um ambiente saudável, livre de práticas que comprometam o bem-estar e a produtividade dos trabalhadores. O estudo apresenta a experiência de implantação, regulamentação e atuação da Comissão de Prevenção e Enfrentamento à Violência no Trabalho (CPEVT) ao longo de seus três primeiros anos de funcionamento. Trata-se de um relato de experiência que evidencia a urgência de ações locais e ágeis para prevenir a violência no ambiente laboral. Durante esse período, a Comissão registrou e deliberou sobre 18 casos de violência, microviolência e incivilidade, incluindo situações graves, algumas das quais foram encaminhadas para a Ouvidoria e Corregedoria e seguem em análise. Mais de 60 entrevistas foram realizadas, totalizando cerca de 70 trabalhadores ouvidos. Este trabalho apresenta uma estratégia organizacional para um problema crítico em instituições públicas e privadas: a violência no trabalho. Os resultados iniciais demonstram a eficácia e relevância da iniciativa, destacando impactos positivos em um curto intervalo de tempo.
A musicoterapia como metodologia ativa a serviço da educação de alunos com transtorno do espectro autista
Authors: Souza Nórton Zimmermann de , Souza Gabriel Baldissera de , Garcia Gislaine Felipe , Manfro Rafael , Oliveira José Eudes Protázio de , Souza Vilton Zimmermann de
Published: January 2025

A inclusão escolar de alunos com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) exige a adoção de metodologias que promovam o desenvolvimento integral e a participação ativa desses estudantes. A ligação especial entre pessoas com autismo e a música, não são um fenômeno novo. Desde que a primeira pessoa foi diagnosticada com autismo em 1943, esses relatórios são feitos regularmente. A ligação entre música e autismo está sendo revisitada porque, além das visões qualitativas e experienciais, agora existem evidências empíricas do efeito da música em crianças com autismo em revistas médicas. A musicoterapia, como uma metodologia ativa, apresenta-se como uma intervenção promissora no contexto educacional, contribuindo para a melhoria de habilidades sociais, comunicativas, cognitivas e emocionais. Este artigo tem como objetivo avaliar, por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica, os benefícios da musicoterapia para alunos com Transtorno do Espectro Autista, mostrando seu potencial para melhorar habilidades sociais, comunicativas, cognitivas e emocionais, promovendo a inclusão escolar. A análise empregada se baseia em pesquisa bibliográfica, utilizando referências teóricas de fontes impressas e eletrônicas, empregando termos relacionados a “musicoterapia”, “TEA” e “inclusão escolar”. Os resultados destacam a relevância da musicoterapia como ferramenta para promover o desenvolvimento integral de alunos com Transtorno do Espectro Autista, ampliando possibilidades de inclusão efetiva no ambiente educacional.
A luta pela conquista da cidade de Manaus-AM: mortes violentas no bairro Jorge Teixeira (2018 a 2022)
Authors: Cavalcante Flávio Carvalho , Brandt Marisol de Paula Reis , Mello Cesar Mauricio de Abreu , Miralha Erika Natalie Pereira Duarte
Published: January 2025

A violência que ocorre na Amazônia brasileira é histórica e atualmente deve-se a uma sobreposição de ilícitos que vão desde a ocupação ilegal de terras, a exploração ilegal da madeira e conflitos fundiários, até os relacionados principalmente a disputa por territórios para produção de drogas e pelas rotas para escoamento, somados às atividades de lavagem de dinheiro por meio de ouro obtido nos garimpos ilegais. Nesse contexto, a chegada das principais fações criminosas do país à região acentuou o problema. O presente estudo discute o fenômeno da violência no bairro Jorge Teixeira, localizado na cidade de Manaus, no estado do Amazonas. O objeto de estudo são as mortes violentas registradas no período de 2018 a 2022 e objetivo principal foi discutir sobre a dinâmica e o perfil das mortes violentas ocorridas no local. Metodologicamente, trata-se de estudo de natureza analítico-descritiva, trazendo à tona as características das vítimas de crimes letais, bem como colocando em evidência os elementos que contribuem para a persistência de mortes violentas nesta região. Concluiu-se que o perfil das vítimas de mortes violentas no bairro Jorge Teixeira reflete uma triste realidade comum nas periferias urbanas brasileiras. A maioria das vítimas é jovem, do sexo masculino, parda e envolvida direta ou indiretamente com o consumo e o tráfico de drogas. Essa constatação reforça a necessidade urgente de políticas públicas que transcendam o combate ostensivo à criminalidade e foquem na inclusão social e na criação de oportunidades para a juventude dessas regiões.
Sucessão na agricultura familiar bragantina: uma análise sob a ótica dos pais
Authors: Monteiro Elideth Pacheco , Santos Weverton John Pinheiro dos , Martins Cyntia Meireles , Araújo Janayna Galvão de , Lopes Maria Lúcia Bahia , Martins Geany Cleide Carvalho , Brabo Marcos Ferreira , Santos Marcos Antônio Souza dos
Published: January 2025

Esta pesquisa objetivou analisar a sucessão geracional, sob a ótica dos gestores em pequenos empreendimentos, ligados a pesca artesanal e a agricultura familiar, nos municípios de Augusto Corrêa, Bragança e Viseu, no estado do Pará. O trabalho utilizou as abordagens da pesquisa quantitativa e qualitativa, e se caracteriza quanto aos fins, como pesquisa descritiva. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista semiestruturada a 120 chefes de estabelecimentos rurais (40 em cada município), complementada com observações. Os produtores possuem em média 4,1 filhos, mas apenas 1,5 filhos desenvolvem atividades rurais. Constatou-se que 88,3% dos responsáveis familiares ainda não tinham ouvido falar sobre sucessão, tão pouco receberam qualquer orientação (99,2%), mas afirmam não querer que os filhos continuem nas atividades, pois as consideram desgastantes. Em suas percepções, os filhos não querem mais permanecer nas atividades e talvez, por conta disso, eles ainda não conseguiram definir um sucessor, optando por incentivar seus filhos a migrarem em buscar melhores condições de vida em cidades mais desenvolvidas. Os pais acreditam que fatores como gostar de viver no meio rural e ser dono do próprio negócio possa favorecer a reprodução social familiar. Compreender o cenário em que se encontra o processo de sucessão familiar no meio rural desses municípios é fundamental para criar mecanismos, que possibilitem sensibilizar os pequenos produtores sobre a importância da sucessão familiar e, consequentemente, incentivarem seus filhos a darem continuidade às atividades familiares.
Influence of the end vertical member length on the design of steel roof trusses
Authors: Ribeiro Adenilo Braz , Oliveira Lucio Santana de , Machado Réslen Geraldo , Padua Leandro Henrique de , Rezende João Pedro Vieira , Fraga Iuri Fazolin , Moraes Matheus Henrique Morato de , Christoforo André Luis , Lahr Francisco Antonio Rocco
Published: January 2025

The introduction of steel into Brazilian civil construction in the late 19th and early 20th centuries marked a turning point, with domestic production gaining prominence following the establishment of the National Steel Company (Companhia Siderúrgica Nacional) in 1946. Steel’s high strength and ductility have made it indispensable for large-scale projects, offering execution efficiency and recyclability. However, its high production costs and energy consumption raise environmental concerns, as the steel industry contributes significantly to global CO2 emissions. Within this context, this study investigates the influence of the end vertical member length on steel consumption and the sizing of steel sections in roof trusses. Using the Finite Element Method (FEM) through a computational tool developed in Python, 21 simulations were performed, varying the vertical member length from 0 to 100 cm in a Howe truss with a 24-meter span and a 10% slope in the top chord. The results indicated a 52% reduction in steel mass between the extreme values, highlighting the importance of geometric adjustments to optimize material consumption. Increasing the vertical member length redistributed internal forces, enabling the use of lighter sections. These findings underscore the relevance of optimization in structural design to promote sustainable solutions, reducing resource consumption and the environmental impact of steel constructions.
The effect of digital impressions on the marginal seal of full ceramic crowns: A systemic Paper
Authors: Altabeeb Amaal , Alshaybani Eyiman , Elhtab Marwa
Published: January 2025

Purpose: A group of three-dimensional imaging techniques have been introduced and these techniques have revolutionized dentistry in general and dental prosthodontics in particular. This has led to an increase in the accuracy of traditional restorations, in addition to providing a virtual framework that includes all treatment strategies, from designing and manufacturing restorations digitally. On the other hand, the challenges related to obtaining oral impressions using traditional methods were highlighted through the use of intraoral scanners (IOSs), as this technology is considered more comfortable and convenient for patients and doctors(1).
Aim: This scientific paper aims to conduct a review of digital impression systems, their advantages, and disadvantages, as well as to evaluate the importance of the marginal seal of full ceramic crowns and to study the impact of digital impressions on them.
Methodology: original scientintific papers on effect of digital impressions on the marginal seal of full ceramic crowns published in the MEDLINE.
Results: A generation change occurs when the manufacturer upgrades an existing scanner (previous generation) in terms of both hardware and software, creating a new version (new generation model). The study concluded that new generations of intraoral scanner hardware and software can significantly increase the accuracy of the devices when it comes to scanning an entire dental arch, while all versions produce a clinically acceptable digital impression of a single abutment. 
Conclusion: There is no unison on what nominate a clinically acceptable maximum margin gap width. Furthermore, there is high widely between the systems and methodologies within the different studies which making it difficult to achieve direct comparison between the results of the academicals works. Based on the results of this systematic review all studies appear to indicate a predictable margin gap within or near clinically acceptable thresholds.
Strategi Aspek Lingkungan pada Usaha Bisnis Richeese Factory
Authors: Siti Afifah Salsabila  , Tantri Arum  , Nasution Siti Zahra Amelia Putri , Ananda Putri Ariyani  , Cut Zahara Salidia Sabrina  , Sihotang Mutiah Khaira
Published: January 2025

This study discusses the importance of environmental aspect strategy in sustainable business management with a case study on Richeese Factory business. This study aims to provide insight into how Richeese Factory can integrate environmental aspects into their business strategy, as well as the benefits and challenges that may be faced. Thus, it is hoped that Richeese Factory can contribute to environmental sustainability while still achieving their business goals. The method used is a qualitative method with a case study in the form of interviews and observations, so that efficient resource management, use of renewable energy, and recycling programs have been implemented by Richeese Factory to reduce their environmental footprint. However, the implementation of this strategy is not without challenges, such as high initial costs and the need to adapt to new technologies. However, there are many opportunities that can be utilized, such as increasing consumer demand for environmentally friendly products and incentives from the government
A Deep Learning Framework Using Enhanced Convolutional Neural Network for Detection of Lung Cancer from CT Images
Authors: Bhukya Sreedar , Ganagoni Vishnu , Nangunoori Sujith Sriram , Enapothula Sai Tharun
Published: January 2025

Lung cancer is one kind of cancer which is causing deaths at an alarming rate across the globe. For patients to recover, early identification and treatment are essential. Histopathological images of tissue biopsies from possibly infected lung regions are used by medical practitioners to make diagnoses. The majority of the time, lung cancer cases are difficult to diagnose and take a long time. Convolutional neural networks are essential for figuring out the best course of therapy for patients and their chance of survival since they can quickly and accurately recognize and categorize different forms of lung cancer. In this paper, A deep learning framework is proposed for automatic detection of lung cancer. The convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model is enhanced for better diagnosis of lung cancer. An algorithm known as a learning-based Method for Lung Cancer Detection (LbM-LCD) is proposed to realize our framework. The empirical study is made with the LUNA-16 dataset. Our experimental results showed that the enhanced CNN outperforms the baseline CNN model with 98.34% accuracy.
Опыт строительства религиозных сооружений в российских городах в конце XIX– начале XXв. (на примере возведения храма Святого благоверного князя Александра Невского в Ялте)
Authors: Кузнецова О.Н. , Кулик С.В.
Published: January 2025

В статье анализируется исторический опыт архитектурного строительства в российских городах в конце XIX – начале XX в. на примере возведения храма Святого благоверного князя Александра Невского в Ялте. Исследуется деятельность Ялтинского церковно-строительного комитета и его взаимодействие с Санкт-Петербургским обществом архитекторов на примере рассмотрения проектов Н. П. Краснова и П. К. Теребенева. Источниками исследования стали архивные документы, хранящиеся в фондах Центрального государственного исторического архива Санкт-Петербурга, представляющие ряд малоизвестных и неизученных аспектов создания храма Святого благоверного князя Александра Невского в Ялте. В центре внимания авторов находятся аспекты истории архитектурного строительства конца XIX – начала XX в., в частности переданные в Санкт-Петербургское общество архитекторов из Ялтинского церковно-строительного комитета программа строительства, разработанные проекты храма, а также пояснительные записки, которые представляют неизвестную ранее часть наследия Н. П. Краснова и П. К. Теребенева. Дана оценка с исторической точки зрения научно-технической документации по строительству храма в Ялте, представлены свидетельства, подтверждающие авторство П. К. Теребенева при создании храма Святого благоверного князя Александра Невского, воплотившего в архитектуре города образец национального русского стиля, которому покровительствовал император Александр III.

The article analyzes the experience of architectural construction in Russian cities at the end of the XIX – beginning of the XX century on the example of the construction of the church of the Holy Prince Alexander Nevsky in Yalta. The article examines the activities of the Yalta Church Building Committee and its interaction with the St. Petersburg Society of Architects based on the projects of N. P. Krasnov and P. K. Terebenev. The sources of the research were archival documents stored in the funds of the Central State Historical Archive of St. Petersburg, representing a number of little-known and unexplored aspects of the creation of the church of the Holy Prince Alexander Nevsky in Yalta. The authors focus on aspects of the history of architectural construction of the late XIX – early XX centuries, in particular, the construction program submitted to the St. Petersburg Society of Architects from the Yalta Church Building Committee, the developed temple projects, as well as explanatory notes that represent a previously unknown part of the heritage of N. P. Krasnov and P. K. Terebenev. The scientific and technical documentation on the construction of the temple in Yalta is evaluated from a historical point of view, and evidence is presented confirming the authorship of P. K. Terebenev when creating the temple of St. Prince Alexander Nevsky as the embodiment of the national Russian style in the architecture of the city under the patronage of Emperor Alexander III.
Будущее взаимоотношений государства и гражданина в цифровом пространстве: миф, неизменность или опасность (по материалам экспертного опроса)
Authors: Будко Д.А.
Published: January 2025

Статья посвящена исследованию образа будущего взаимоотношений государства и гражданина в цифровой среде с точки зрения экспертов в области информационных технологий. В условиях современных трансформаций в виртуальном пространстве особую роль приобретает осмысление основных направлений общественно-политического развития, в частности связанного с взаимодействием государства в классическом понимании и с точки зрения концепта цифрового государства и его граждан. Целью является определение трендов взаимоотношений государства и гражданина в цифровом пространстве. В качестве научных источников были использованы работы отечественных политологов по тематикам, связанным с цифровым пространством, политической мифологией и исследованиями по теме конструирования будущего. Эмпирической базой исследования послужили результаты 19 экспертных интервью, проведённых с учёными, практиками и государственными служащими из трёх регионов Российской Федерации: Санкт-Петербурга, Москвы и Нижегородской области. По результатам делаются выводы о том, что образы будущего взаимоотношений государства и гражданина в цифровой среде тесно связаны с актуальной повесткой, уровнем политического доверия, образами, которые можно интерпретировать в рамках политической мифологии, а также, что немаловажно, подчёркивают высокий уровень рисков, связанных с переходом взаимодействий в сферу виртуального пространства.

The article is devoted to the study of the image of the future of state-citizen relationships in the digital environment from the perspective of information technology experts. In the context of the contemporary transformations in the virtual space, particular attention is given to understanding the main directions of socio-political development, especially concerning the interaction between the state and its citizens, both in classical terms and within the framework of the concept of the digital state. The aim is to identify trends in state-citizen relationships in the digital space. The research draws upon the works of domestic political scientists focusing on themes related to the digital space, political mythology, and studies on future construction. The empirical basis of the study consists of the results of 19 expert interviews conducted with scholars, practitioners, and government officials from three regions of the Russian Federation: Saint Petersburg, Moscow, and the Nizhny Novgorod region. Based on the study results, conclusions are drawn that the images of the future of state-citizen relationships in the digital environment are closely related to the current agenda, the level of political trust, images that can be interpreted within the framework of political mythology, and, importantly, underscore the high level of risks associated with the transition of interactions into the virtual space.
Первое специальное исследование методологии международного наблюдения за выборами (Рецензия на книгу: Методология наблюдения за выборами и референдумами / Ромашов Р. А., Мушкет И. И., Еременко Е. В. и др. Санкт-Петербург: Секретариат Совета МПА СНГ, 2024)
Authors: Гришин Н.В.
Published: January 2025

Книга «Методология наблюдения за выборами и референдумами» (Р. А. Ромашов и др.), изданная под эгидой Секретариата Совета Межпарламентской ассамблеи СНГ, впервые содержит попытку исследования и определения методологии международного наблюдения за выборами. Подход авторского коллектива заключается в разделении методологии и методов наблюдения за выборами. В монографии предпринимается попытка сформулировать систему принципов международного наблюдения за выборами с учётом опыта основных исторических форм международного наблюдения за выборами, их слабых сторон и достижений. Монография предлагает модель систематизации методологии, методов и методик современного международного наблюдения за выборами.

The book “Methodology of Election and Referendums Observation” (Romashov R.A. et al.), published under the auspices of the Council Secretariat of the CIS Interparliamentary Assembly, contains an attempt to study and define the methodology of international election observation. The approach of the team of authors is to separate the methodology and methods of election observation. The monograph attempts to formulate a system of principles of international election observation, taking into account the experience of the main historical forms of international election observation, their weaknesses and achievements. The monograph offers a model for systematizing the methodology, methods and techniques of modern international election observation.
Тактильная эстетика в вестиментарной моде
Authors: Музалевская Ю.Е.
Published: January 2025

Вестиментарная мода, создающая художественные образы человека, руководствуется эстетической значимостью организованности костюма. Однако костюм как наиболее близкая к телу человека оболочка требует обеспечения комфортности существования его обладателя. В этом отношении важны тактильные ощущения, т. е. ощущения прикосновения и давления, возникающие на поверхности кожи. Развитие тактильной эстетики, сущность которой заключается в сочетании красоты и пользы, не происходило на протяжении долгого исторического времени, поскольку существовало пренебрежительное отношение к осязанию как низшему из чувств. Тактильности как элементу осязательности принадлежит особая роль в области вестиментарной моды, где чувство собственного Я возникает из нашего чувственного бытия в мире, т. е. осязание, наряду с визуальностью, определяет степень эстетического. Искусство ХХ в. в практическом опыте обращалось к тактильности, наибольший вклад в «подчинение глаз контролю осязания» внесён художниками-конструктивистами Советской России в 1920-х гг. во главе с В. Е. Татлиным. В настоящее время осязательная эстетика, фундируемая эстетико-философскими концепциями ХХ в., в полной мере обогащает современную художественную практику.

Vestigial fashion, which creates artistic images of a person, is guided by the aesthetic significance of the organization of the costume. However, the suit, as the shell closest to the human body, requires ensuring the comfort of its owner's existence. In this regard, tactile sensations are important, that is, sensations of touch and pressure arising on the surface of the skin. The development of tactile aesthetics, the essence of which lies in the combination of beauty and benefit, has not occurred for a long time historically, since there was a disregard for touch as the lowest of the senses. Tactility as an element of tactility has a special role in the field of vestigial fashion, where the sense of self arises from our sensual existence in the world, that is, touch, along with visual, determines the degree of aesthetic. The art of the twentieth century turned to tactility in practical experience, the greatest contribution to the “subordination of the eyes to the control of touch” was made by constructivist artists of Soviet Russia in the 1920s, led by V. E. Tatlin. Currently, tactile aesthetics, based on aesthetic and philosophical concepts of the twentieth century, fully enriches modern artistic practice.