bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh tangible dan responsiveness terhadap kepuasan pelanggan dengan e-WOM sebagai variable moderasi
Authors: Rachman Fausan Nur , Wardoyo Paulus , Sujito Sujito , Kuswardani DC
Published: January 2025

Penelitian groundbreaking ini membedah faktor-faktor kritis yang mempengaruhi kepuasan nasabah di industri asuransi, dengan fokus khusus pada PT. Zurich Asuransi Indonesia Region Jawa Tengah. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengkaji bagaimana aspek-aspek kualitas pelayanan, yang meliputi dimensi tangibilitas dan responsivitas, mempengaruhi tingkat kepuasan pelanggan. Lebih lanjut, studi ini juga menginvestigasi peran signifikan electronic Word-of-Mouth (e-WOM) sebagai variabel moderasi yang dapat memperkuat hubungan tersebut. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan positivisme, menggunakan sampel acak dan kuesioner skala Likert sebagai instrumen pengumpulan data. Analisis dilakukan melalui Moderated Regression Analysis dan Partial Least Square untuk menguji hubungan antar variabel, termasuk kualitas pelayanan, kepuasan pelanggan, dan e-WoM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tangible dan responsiveness memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa e-WOM berperan sebagai variabel moderasi yang memperkuat pengaruh kualitas produk terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Temuan ini memberikan implikasi manajerial yang signifikan bagi perusahaan asuransi, yaitu perlunya merancang strategi pemasaran yang lebih efektif dengan memanfaatkan kekuatan e-WOM di era digital saat ini.

This groundbreaking study examines critical factors influencing customer satisfaction in the insurance industry, with a specific focus on PT Zurich Asuransi Indonesia in the Central Java region. The research aims to delve deeply into how aspects of service quality, including the dimensions of tangibility and responsiveness, impact customer satisfaction levels. Furthermore, the study investigates the significant role of electronic Word-of-Mouth (e-WOM) as a moderating variable that can strengthen this relationship. A quantitative method with a positivist approach was employed, using random sampling and Likert-scale questionnaires as data collection instruments. The analysis was conducted through Moderated Regression Analysis and Partial Least Squares to examine the relationships among variables, including service quality, customer satisfaction, and e-WOM. The findings reveal that tangibility and responsiveness have a positive and significant impact on customer satisfaction. Additionally, e-WOM acts as a moderating variable, enhancing the influence of product quality on customer satisfaction. These findings offer significant managerial implications for insurance companies, highlighting the need to design more effective marketing strategies that leverage the power of e-WOM in today’s digital era.
Enquadramentos jornalísticos na cobertura do processo constituinte de 1988
Authors: Santa-Cruz Lucia , Luciano Lucas
Published: January 2025

O artigo realiza uma análise documental de duas revistas semanais e 21 jornais brasileiros que circularam entre 1985 e 1988, período anterior à promulgação da Constituição Federal de 1988. Com abordagem descritiva e qualitativa, apresenta os resultados de pesquisa que analisa os assuntos selecionados pela mídia para informar sobre a Assembleia Nacional Constituinte, utilizando como base o acervo digital do ex-Centro Pró-Memória da Constituinte, mantido pelo Museu da República. O objetivo central é destacar os enquadramentos jornalísticos, os critérios de noticiabilidade e o papel do jornalismo na construção da chamada “Notícia Cidadã”. A análise de 557 recortes de jornais revelou uma diversidade temática significativa, com 53 temas diferentes identificados, sendo dois centrais: 1) participação popular e redemocratização e 2) cobertura do processo eleitoral e movimentos inovadores. A pesquisa visa a contribuir para uma compreensão das interações entre a mídia, a política e a sociedade, destacando a importância das fontes jornalísticas como testemunhas e agentes da história nacional.
Da Rádio Universidade à Rádio Paulo Freire: o golpe no sonho
Authors: Fechine Yvana , Melo Paula Reis , Veloso Ana , Santos Roberta Lira dos , Ferreira Erika Simona dos Santos , Lacerda Kennedy , Araujo Willian , Apolônio Catarina , Cabrera Gustavo , Cabral Igor , Bahé Isabel
Published: January 2025

Este artigo recupera a história da Rádio Universidade, emissora da Universidade do Recife, atual Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), que foi a primeira emissora universitária do Nordeste e a terceira do Brasil. Inaugurada oficialmente em 29 de setembro de 1963, como parte do Serviço de Extensão Cultural (SEC), dirigido pelo educador Paulo Freire, foi alvo da “caça aos comunistas” que se instalou no Brasil no período que antecedeu e que se seguiu ao Golpe Militar de 1964. A rádio sofreu intervenção dos militares, alguns dos seus colaboradores foram presos e o projeto de comunicação emancipatória, que era parte do “sistema de educação” de Paulo Freire, foi interrompido. Com base em extensa pesquisa documental e entrevistas, essa história, apagada durante a ditadura militar, pôde ser recuperada no ano em que a emissora completou seis décadas de existência, funcionando agora como rádio-escola da UFPE e rebatizada com o nome do seu criador.
Memórias do golpe de 1964 no telejornalismo de Juiz de Fora: análise das coberturas de 2004, 2014 e 2024
Authors: Reis Marco Aurelio , Thomé Cláudia Albuquerque , Morais Luciana Soares
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo apresenta a análise das coberturas jornalísticas sobre o golpe civil-militar de 1964 nos telejornais de Juiz de Fora, em 2004, 2014 e 2024. Explora-se como a construção da memória coletiva do evento histórico pelas telas do telejornal local foi feita ao longo do tempo, destacando semelhanças e diferenças nas narrativas apresentadas em função do contexto histórico e das ressignificações epocais. Ao examinar as nuances das reportagens, o artigo busca compreender como a percepção do golpe evoluiu ao longo das décadas, refletindo as mudanças sociais, políticas e culturais da sociedade juiz-forana. A relevância do estudo se ancora no fato de a cidade de Juiz de Fora ser aquela de onde partiram os canhões que efetivaram a tomada de poder pelos golpistas na virada dos dias 31 de março e 1º de abril, há 60 anos. Este trabalho lança mão da metodologia sete dimensões para avaliar a credibilidade e a qualidade de matérias e reportagens em áudio e vídeo (Becker; Waltz, 2023) e identifica relevantes mudanças no enquadramento noticioso em direção a um telejornalismo de qualidade.
Há 40 anos, Diretas Já mobilizou sociedade civil em Ponta Grossa-PR: cobertura dos atos da campanha pelo Diário dos Campos e Jornal da Manhã
Authors: Gadini Sérgio Luiz , Klosienski Maria Victória
Published: January 2025

O presente texto recupera componentes da mídia impressa local da cidade de Ponta Grossa-PR, para destacar e discutir a memória histórica de um dos marcos pela luta democrática realizada no Brasil, nos anos finais da ditadura militar, a campanha Diretas Já. Para tanto, o artigo apresenta reflexões sobre memória e história, por meio da discussão bibliográfica, a fim de demonstrar a interação entre esses elementos na construção de narrativas históricas. A pesquisa enfatiza o primeiro ato da campanha no Paraná, em 9 de dezembro de 1983, em Ponta Grossa, e examina a cobertura nos jornais Diário dos Campos e Jornal da Manhã, no sentido de verificar o espaço que as notícias referentes aos atos ocuparam nesses veículos. Por meio do resgate de discursos e representações que circularam na mídia impressa, este estudo visa a explorar a intersecção entre jornalismo e memória histórica, onde as narrativas midiáticas se unem aos lugares de memória, influenciando a percepção coletiva dos eventos históricos e contribuindo para a construção da consciência histórica.
The Interaction Model of Digitalization and Financial Inclusion: A Bayesian Analysis of Its Role in Economic Growth
Authors: Bui Ngoc Toan
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the impact of digitalization and financial inclusion on economic growth in the ASEAN-6 countries, with a particular highlight on the interaction between these two factors. This research topic is compelling, as most previous studies have examined the individual effect of either digitalization or financial inclusion on economic growth, lacking empirical evidence on their interactive impact. The author utilizes a Bayesian approach to estimate the research model, providing a clearer understanding of the extent and probability of each variable's effect. The findings reveal that economic growth in the ASEAN-6 countries is positively influenced not only by digitalization and financial inclusion individually but also by their significant interaction. Additionally, economic growth is notably affected by population growth and inflation. These findings offer a reliable foundation for the ASEAN-6 countries to identify appropriate policies that foster digitalization coupled with financial inclusion, thereby promoting economic growth.
Bipolar Fuzzy Quasi-Ideals in Γ-Semirings: A Study
Authors: Parvatham Madhulatha , Bhargavi Yella , Iampan Aiyared
Published: January 2025

This paper investigates bipolar fuzzy quasi-ideals in the context of Γ-semirings, offering new insights into their structural properties. Our results reveal that bipolar fuzzy quasi-ideals serve as a generalization of bipolar fuzzy ideals, while bipolar fuzzy bi-ideals extend this framework further. We also establish that in regular Γ-semirings, the two concepts coincide, leading to a unified interpretation. Notably, the intersection of a bipolar fuzzy right ideal and a bipolar fuzzy left ideal forms a bipolar fuzzy quasi-ideal, highlighting key properties that deepen our understanding of ideal structures in Γ-semirings.
Remarks on Cauchy-Riemann Structure
Authors: Saxena Mohit , Kankarej Manisha M. , Khan Mohammad Nazrul Islam
Published: January 2025

The present paper deals with Cauchy-Riemann structure (CR structure) satisfying relation \(F^{2\nu+3}+\lambda^rF^2=0\). Certain results with CR structure on distributions, mathematical operators, integrabitity condtions satisfying the above structure are established.
Determinants of Digital Payment Intensity in the MENA Region: A Panel Data Analysis
Authors: Rani Mary Benitta , Doblas Mark P. , Chellakan Stephen , Salindo Randolf Von N.
Published: January 2025

The rise of digital payments, particularly during the 2020 lockdown, underscores the growing significance of fintech, valued at over USD 127 billion globally. However, studies on factors influencing digital payment utilization remain limited. This study analyzes determinants of digital payment intensity in the MENA region, using data from 13 countries (2011-2021) sourced from the World Bank. Panel data analysis revealed that the percentage of accounts and deposits in financial institutions positively impacts digital payments, while household savings negatively influence them. Conversely, digital payments received are positively affected by accounts, deposits, retirement savings, and borrowing levels, but negatively influenced by household savings and entrepreneurial savings. The study concluded that the factors affecting digital payments received are both cross-sectional and time-fixed, while those affecting payments made are random.
Designing an Ergonomic Elderly Trolley to Improve Hypermarket Competitiveness: an Indonesian Perspective
Authors: Wirawan Christina , Sarvia Elty , Widjaja Jahja Hamdani , Martin Martin
Published: January 2025

Owing to physical constraints, elderly individuals frequently have trouble shopping at hypermarkets. To address this issue, this study builds a trolley to assist the elderly in shopping comfortably. Furthermore, this design provides a hypermarket with distinct and competitive advantages in terms of increasing customer traffic. This study employs both qualitative and quantitative approaches. Soft System Methodology was utilized to conceptualize the problem qualitatively, while quality function deployment and morphological diagrams were employed to process quantitative data. The result of this study was an elderly trolley design. The trolley is designed based on anthropometric data of the elderly. The shape of the trolley is not much different from a regular trolley but is equipped with a powered component so that it can be driven, a raised seat, and a foldable basket. Payment service support for the designed trolley has also been developed. With the design of the trolley and payment services for the elderly, it is expected that the elderly will be more comfortable shopping and increase the competitiveness of hypermarkets.
Pensamento analítico na gestão de periódicos científicos: o Google Analytics como ferramenta para análises orientadas por dados
Authors: Silva Kamilla Pereira , Santos Letícia Gomes dos
Published: January 2025

O artigo discute como o pensamento analítico de dados pode ser aplicado na gestão de periódicos científicos digitais a partir de relatórios e métricas disponíveis no Google Analytics. Tem por objetivos específicos: a) identificar as principais métricas utilizadas nas análises de relatórios do Google Analytics a partir de um periódico digital hospedado no software Open Journal Systems; b) Apontar como essas métricas auxiliam na tomada de decisões estratégicas no contexto científico e,; c) Propor boas práticas para a dinamizar a gestão de revistas e portais de periódicos a partir do pensamento analítico de dados. A pesquisa é de natureza aplicada, bibliográfica e descritiva, visando explanar as 9 métricas divididas em 4 grupos de relatórios gerados pelo Google Analytics e relacionados a eventos gerados por usuários que acessam o OJS. Resulta no detalhamento desse conjunto de relatórios, indicando funcionalidade e boas práticas inerentes ao acesso do site, comportamento dos visitantes e conversões. Espera-se que equipes editoriais realizem continuamente análises inteligentes das métricas disponíveis, propondo melhorias e mudanças necessárias a partir do pensamento analítico e da análise de dados com auxílio das tecnologias disponíveis.
Knowledge Ecosystems: Disruptive Models for Academic Management
Authors: Teixeira Marcelo , Teixeira Cristiane
Published: January 2025

The present study reports the experience of applying knowledge management techniques and tools, improving the effectiveness of processes and sharing information in an organizational context specific to the academic area. To achieve this, the three phases of the knowledge management cycle were adopted: capturing, sharing and applying knowledge. The research followed a qualitative and descriptive methodological approach, resulting in the creation of an effective knowledge management solution for the advanced campuses of a Brazilian federal university. This solution has the potential to contribute to the effectiveness and dynamics of teamwork. The results highlight the contribution of research to providing more efficient management of academic activities in these fields, especially with regard to the standardization of reports through an information system.
Preocupações dos Jovens Adultos com a Privacidade Online nas Redes Sociais
Authors: Santos Ana , Castro Maria João , Carvalho Milena , Martins Susana
Published: January 2025

Este artigo investiga as preocupações dos jovens adultos com a privacidade online no contexto das redes sociais. Com o crescimento da recolha de dados e as ameaças à segurança da informação, a privacidade online tornou-se uma questão crucial. Este estudo, baseado num inquérito quantitativo a jovens adultos com idades entre os 18 e os 40 anos, utiliza um questionário como método de pesquisa. A análise foca-se na perceção da privacidade e no controlo que os jovens adultos têm sobre as informações pessoais. Os resultados indicam que a maioria dos jovens adultos tem preocupações significativas com a privacidade online. No entanto, o seu comportamento é contraditório. A sensação de invasão de privacidade, com dados pessoais utilizados sem consentimento, diminui a confiança nas plataformas digitais. Desta forma, este estudo sublinha a necessidade de as plataformas de redes sociais e os legisladores reforçarem as práticas de proteção de dados para garantir a confiança dos utilizadores no ambiente digital. Adicionalmente, este artigo destaca a lacuna entre as preocupações com a privacidade e o comportamento online real, enfatizando a complexidade das questões de privacidade na era digital.
CURRENCY FLUCTUATIONS AND COMMODITY PRICES: DISCUSS THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CURRENCY MOVEMENTS (ESPECIALLY THE US DOLLAR) AND COMMODITY PRICES
Authors: Yadav Pooja , Giri Jagat Narayan
Published: January 2025

Background:This study explored the relationship between currency fluctuations, particularly those of the US dollar, and commodity prices, focusing on crude oil, gold, wheat, and soybeans. The inverse correlation between the US dollar and commodity prices is widely accepted, but this study aimed to provide primary data analysis to quantify this relationship and assess the sensitivity of different commodities to currency movements.Methods:A prospective cohort study was conducted over a 12-month period, collecting real-time data on commodity prices and US dollar exchange rates. Fifty participants, including commodity traders and financial analysts, provided transaction data for analysis. Descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and multiple regression were used to analyze the data. The sensitivity of commodities to changes in the US dollar was assessed, and volatility and risk mitigation strategies employed by traders were also examined.Results:The study found a strong inverse relationship between the US dollar and the prices of crude oil and gold, with correlation coefficients of -0.72 and -0.65, respectively. Regression analysis showed that US dollar fluctuations explained 52% of the variance in crude oil prices (P = 0.0001) and 47% of the variance in gold prices (P = 0.0003). Agricultural commodities such as wheat and soybeans had weaker correlations with the US dollar, showing coefficients of -0.42 and -0.35, respectively. Volatility analysis indicated that crude oil and gold were more susceptible to price fluctuations than agricultural commodities. Hedging strategies, including forward contracts and currency options, were used by 65% of traders to mitigate currency risks.Conclusion:The study confirmed a significant inverse relationship between US dollar fluctuations and commodity prices, with crude oil and gold being most sensitive to currency movements. Agricultural commodities were less affected by currency changes, with external factors such as supply-demand dynamics playing a larger role. The findings suggest that currency fluctuations remain a critical factor for commodity traders, who actively employ hedging strategies to mitigate risks.
ENHANCING SHEAR STRENGTH IN FOUNDATIONAL SOILS, LIKE CLAYEY OR SANDY SOILS, USING POLYPROPYLENE FIBER
Authors: Arora Sudhir , Kaur Ravpreet , Singh Ranjodh , Jassal Surinder
Published: January 2025

The stability and load-bearing capacity of foundational soils are critical factors in civil engineering and construction projects. Weak soils often require enhancement to support structural loads effectively, and polypropylene fiber (PPF) has emerged as a promising material in soil stabilization. This paper explores the mechanisms, benefits, and practical applications of using polypropylene fiber to improve the shear strength of foundational soils. Experimental findings, case studies, and theoretical analyses are reviewed to provide a comprehensive understanding of this method. Also, fiber reinforcement has been widely acknowledged as an effective technique for enhancing soil properties in various geotechnical applications, particularly for fill materials. However, its application in clayey soils has been less extensively studied compared to sandy soils, despite showing comparable potential for practical use. The underlying mechanisms governing the shear strength and deformation behavior of clay-fiber composites remain inadequately understood, along with the factors influencing their performance under different drainage conditions.
BRAND PREFERENCE OF NAGPUR’S FEMALE CONSUMERS TOWARDS COSMETIC & PERSONAL CARE PRODUCTS
Authors: Sondagar (Waghela) Poonam , Puniyani Hariom J.
Published: January 2025

In recent years, the Cosmetic & Personal Care Product (C & PCP) market has experienced significant diversification, driven by the entry of numerous brands. The market has undergone a transformative shift, catalyzed by the rise in e-commerce platforms, increased accessibility to international products, and the emergence of homegrown brands committing to offering chemical-free, natural, and safe product alternatives. Positive post-COVID-19 effects proved to be the turning point for the substantial growth of the various brands entering the market with their different USPs catering to the diverse needs of Indian consumers.With so many brands flooding the market, consumers have ample choices for each category of Cosmetic and Personal Care Products (C & PCPs).The present research specifically focuses on discovering at the ground level which brands female consumers of Nagpur City prefer to choose from largely available alternatives. The researcher gathered data from 426 respondents from Nagpur using a structured questionnaire and a convenient random sampling method. The questionnaire also contained open-ended questions that allowed the respondents to mention their specific preferred brands other than the given options.
Bárhova utazhatunk – bármit behurcolhatunk? : Utazással összefüggő élelmiszerbiztonsági kockázatok
Authors: Lugasi Andrea
Published: January 2025

Élelmiszerek fogyasztásával összefüggő fertőző betegségek nagy hatással vannak az emberi egészségre, és óriási gazdasági veszteségeket okozhatnak. Az áruk és az emberek egyre kevésbé korlátozott – munkavégzés, biztonságos lakhatás vagy szabadidő eltöltése érdekében végzett - mozgása országok, régiók, földrészek között megszüntette vagy legalább is fellazította a fizikai és technikai határokat, amelyek megakadályozták, hogy egy adott területen ismeretlen kórokozó vagy kémiai anyag az élelmiszereken keresztül megbetegedéseket okozzon. Ma még azok is megfertőződhetnek egzotikus élelmiszerekhez kapcsolódó kórokozókkal, akik soha nem hagyják el hazájukat, és ugyanez vonatkozik a több ezer kilométerre utazókra is. Ezt a folyamatot tovább súlyosbítják a környezetünkben és az éghajlatban az elmúlt évtizedekben bekövetkezett változások, amelyek nemcsak az emberek és áruk mozgását tették lehetővé, hanem a kórokozók és szennyező anyagok „mozgását” is. Bár ez nem mindig tényleges fizikai mozgást jelent, új élelmiszer-biztonsági kockázatok megjelenését eredményezi olyan területeken, ahol korábban nem voltak, mivel kedvező feltételek alakulnak ki a kórokozók vagy szennyező anyagok terjedéséhez. Ezeket a változásokat azonban nem mindig, vagy túl lassan követik megelőző és kockázatcsökkentő intézkedések, például szigorú felügyelet és ellenőrzés. Ezért minden utazónak sokkal nagyobb figyelmet kell fordítania az élelmiszerbiztonságra, amikor kiválasztja úti célját, és tudatosabban kell cselekednie, amikor ismeretlen élelmiszerekkel találkozik, akár a tányérján, akár a poggyászában.
COVID-19 Pandemi Sürecinde Hastaların Protetik Diş Tedavisine Karşı Yaklaşımları
Authors: Kahramanoğlu Erkut , Şahin Rıza Mert , Dilci Halmedov Yaren , Halmedov Maruf
Published: January 2025

Amaç: Çalışmamızda, Marmara Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi’ne başvuran hastaların COVID-19
pandemi sürecinde protetik diş tedavisine karşı yaklaşımlarının; yaş, cinsiyet, eğitim durumu, dental
bilinç ve salgın dönemindeki kaygıları göz önünde bulundurularak tespit edilmesi amaçlandı.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmamıza kliniğimize başvuran 18 yaş ve üstü, çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden
56 erkek ve 45 kadın toplam 101 hasta dahil edilmiştir. Hastalara COVİD 19 pandemisinde diş hekimliği
tedavilerine karşı yaklaşımları kapsamında toplam 35 soruluk bir anket uygulanmıştır. Çalışmamız Ki
kare ve Fisher’s exact test ile değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen değerlerin yorumlanmasında a:0.05
anlamlılık düzeyi ölçüt olarak kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya toplamda 101 hasta (56 erkek, 45 kadın) katılmıştır. Hastaların %82,2’si haziran
2021 itibariyle rutin diş tedavilerine başlanması gerektiğini düşünürken %17,8’i rutin diş tedavilere
başlanması gerektiğini düşünmemektedir. Protez dışı diğer tedavileri erteleme durumu ile COVID-19
pandemisinin kontrol altına alındığını düşünme durumu arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki
vardır. (X2: 11,09 p0,05).
Sonuç: Sonuç olarak, hastaların COVID-19 pandemi sürecinde dental tedaviye karşı yaklaşımları
incelendiğinde, diş kliniklerindeki bekleme salonlarının kalabalık olmasının hastaları tedirgin ettiği
görülmüştür. Buna yönelik tedbirlerde düzenlemeye gidilmesi ve bu tedbirlerin hastalara doğru bir
şekilde aktarılması gerekmektedir
¡Furorem Antígona! La tragedia de Antígona como patología de la razón
Authors: Balbontin Gallo Cristóbal
Published: January 2025

Solemos entender la tragedia como situaciones en las que una persona debe elegir entre dos cosas que representan un sentido de bondad y, por tanto, un dilema, en las que cualquier decisión se desarrollará de forma trágica. Pero a veces la tragedia se desarrolla allí donde aparentemente no hay bienes en competencia. Ese algo que se “pasó por alto”, que no se consideraba central o relevante para una conciencia ética, sino periférico. Y, por lo tanto, la acción se lleva a cabo con la plena convicción de hacer el Bien. Es precisamente en esta visión estrecha de la bondad donde se despliega la tragedia, como la omisión de una realidad compleja y conflictiva. Así, nuestra hipótesis es que la tragedia se representa a sí misma como la crítica de una forma patológica de la razón; donde la catarsis representa el momento de la toma de conciencia, es decir, de la necesidad de una razón práctica más amplia.
Relación entre la profundidad del vocabulario, la generación de inferencias léxicas y la comprensión de textos narrativos en niños de 4to grado de nivel socioeconómico medio
Authors: Barreyro Juan Pablo , Ortíz Sofía Soledad , Formoso Jésica , Gottheil Bárbara
Published: January 2025

El presente trabajo analiza la relación entre la profundidad del vocabulario, la generación de inferencias léxicas y la comprensión de textos narrativos en niños de cuarto grado de nivel socioeconómico medio. Entendiendo a las habilidades de comprensión como una habilidad compleja y crucial para el aprendizaje y el desarrollo académico. Con este propósito, en dos sesiones grupales, 76 niños respondieron a pruebas vinculadas a la comprensión de narraciones, la profundidad del vocabulario y la generación de inferencias léxicas. Los resultados obtenidos de los análisis de regresión y de ecuaciones estructurales, indican que, si bien las tres medidas se encuentran vinculadas entre sí, la profundidad del vocabulario parecería ser un factor crucial para la comprensión de narraciones en niños, por sobre la capacidad de generar inferencias léxicas. Lo cual, sugiere que la construcción de una representación integrada acerca del significado de los sucesos de una narración depende del conocimiento previo y de las conexiones entre los significados de las palabras, aspectos que hacen a la profundidad del vocabulario.
Taxonomic revision and checklist of the family (Lamiaceae) in Iraq
Authors: Zainab Abid Aun Ali  , Russul Saad Hamshkan  , Hadeel Makki Habeeb
Published: January 2025

The Lamiaceae L. family grows and widely distributed in Iraq. The study aimed to enumerate the species that has been preserved in several botanical herbariums: National Herbarium of Iraq- Ministry of Agriculture (BAG), University of Baghdad Herbarium (BUH), Iraq Natural History Research Center& Museum- University of Baghdad Herbarium (BUNH), College of Agricultural Engineering- University of Baghdad Herbarium (BUG), College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences- Duhok Province University Herbarium (DPUH) and College of Science - Salahddin University Herbarium (SUH). This family has not yet been registered in the Flora of Iraq. After examining more than 1000 herbarium specimens, the study found 139 species belonging to 33 genera have been reported in these herbariums. Upon compering these taxa on https://www.worldfloraonline.org/ , the study discovered that some genera and species were reported as synonyms, while other species were reported as unchecked and waiting taxonomic scrutiny in WFO org. database. Therefore, the remaining103 species were reported as accepted species. The taxonomic status and distribution of Lamiaceae plants were also provided.
Perancangan Visualisasi Elektronik Pencegahan Jantung Koroner Berbasis Teknologi Augmented Reality
Authors: Adrian Qadhli Jafar , Styawati Styawati , Prastowo Agung Tri , Kuswara Muhammad Shidiq , Anggita Rizki Devi
Published: January 2025

Augmented reality (AR) merupakan teknologi yang memungkinkan benda maya yang dimasukan secara real time di dalam dunia nyata. Teknologi augmented reality sangat menarik dan mudah untuk diterapkan dan digunakan bagi penggunanya. Pemanfaatan teknologi augmented reality pada saat ini telah meluas ke berbagai aspek termasuk kesehatan. Di dunia kesehatan, penyakit jantung koroner masih menjadi ancaman di Indonesia bahkan di dunia. Penyakit jantung koroner adalah gangguan fungsi jantung, akibat otot jantung kekurangan nutrisi dan oksigen karena adanya penyempitan pada pembuluh darah koroner, namun masyarakat masih sering menilai bahwa penyakit jantung merupakan penyakit yang dapat sembuh dengan sekali pengobatan. Maka di butuhkan suatu media informasi yang kuat, yang dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai penyakit jantung khususnya penyakit jantung koroner karena penyakit jantung jenis ini yang paling populer di masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sebuah aplikasi berbasis augmented reality (AR) pada platform Android yang dapat digunakan sebagai media visualisasi penyakit jantung, khususnya penyakit jantung coroner. Hal ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai penyakit jantung khususnya penyakit jantung coroner. Dalam membangun aplikasi ini, metode yang digunakan adalah metode Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC). Dari hasil pengujian yang dilakukan dengan metode Alpha dan Beta, dapat disimpulkan bahwa aplikasi ini dinilai layak untuk digunakan sebagai media edukasi interaktif tentang penyakit jantung koroner, hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil pengujian beta test yang telah dilakukan dan menghasilkan nilai rata-rata tingkat persetujuan usability aplikasi secara keseluruhan sebesar 89,3 %.
The Distributive Effects of Administrative Burdens on Decision-Making
Authors: Martin Lucie , Delaney Liam , Doyle Orla
Published: January 2025

Administrative burdens may discourage people, especially vulnerable groups, from acting in their own best interest. Most survey experiments focus on attitudes around burdens, while case studies and field interventions analyse specific groups or policy contexts. We test the distributive effects of administrative burdens on decision-making, using a pre-registered survey experiment with a diverse UK sample (n = 2,243). Participants are shown two scenarios, claiming a government benefit and a phone bill refund. They are randomly assigned to low or high-burden versions of each scenario. High-burden versions involve a lengthy process (compliance costs) or an unpleasant interaction with a government worker (psychological costs) for the benefit claim. For the refund claim, they involve added complexity or an uncertain delay. Participants report being significantly less likely to complete the claim when the burden is high. Being in poor health exacerbates this effect. However, there are no additional burdens for those experiencing financial scarcity. Age and gender effects are mixed. This study shows that administrative burdens negatively impact decisions, even in hypothetical scenarios which may under-estimate effects, and that some groups may be especially affected. Survey experiments such as this can be used to pre-test policies by assessing potential burdens and their impact.
Current Trends of DOVID Use as Security Features for Documents (Banknotes) and Their Authenticity Verification
Authors: Dumski A. V. , Duboiski I. V.
Published: January 2025

The article considers one of the most technologically advanced groups of document and banknote security features – diffractive optically variable image devices (DOVID). Over the last decades they have been actively developed both technologically and in terms of increasing the attractiveness of secured graphic printing products. According to research, DOVIDs (holograms) along with watermarks are among security features the most easy-to-remember and recognizable ones by consumers.

The popularity of DOVIDs lies in their durability and universality. Manufacturers tend to make them verifiable both at the entry-level (due to a range of optically variable effects) and at the expert level – by involving forensic document security experts using special equipment which allows to determine the optical variability of the security feature in general, as well as the physical parameters of the diffraction grating (its period and orientation) in particular. The article reviews the process of development of these security features, notes the main manufacturers and their products, used in the making of secured printing products, briefly outlines the general principle of their functionality, gives illustrations of some of them, and highlights the main reasons for the increased popularity of DOVID. In addition, the devices are presented that help verify the authenticity of security features.
Exploring the Impact of Economic Growth and Energy Consumption on Environmental Pollution in the TR90 Region: An Insight from the MMQR Approach
Authors: Yavuz Akinci Vildan , Yıldırım Korkmaz , Hacıimamoğlu Tunahan
Published: January 2025

Governments primarily face the basic conundrums that arise from balancing environmental concerns with economic growth. In this content, since most research focuses on the cases of countries or groups of countries, a significant gap exists in how economic growth and energy consumption influence environmental pollution processes at the regional or provincial level. This study is the first to investigate the effects of energy consumption and economic growth on environmental pollution in the TR90 region of Türkiye (including the provinces of Artvin, Giresun, Gümüşhane, Ordu, Rize, and Trabzon) for the years 2007–2021 in the framework of the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis. This study utilizes the innovative Method of Moments Quantile Regression (MMQR) approach to investigate these effects. The MMQR results support the EKC hypothesis, which contends that environmental pollution rises in the early stages of economic growth but then declines as growth levels reach a turning point. Furthermore, the results demonstrate that increasing energy consumption exacerbates environmental pollution in the TR90 region.
The Nexus between CDS Premiums and Exchange Rates: Evidence from BRICS Countries and Türkiye
Authors: İltaş Yüksel , Güzel Fatih
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the long-term relationship between Credit Default Swap (CDS) premiums and exchange rates among the BRICS-T countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, and Turkey) known for their significant impacts on both regional and global dynamics, advanced industrialization, rapid economic growth, and considerable profit potential. Utilizing the RALS-LM unit root test and the RALS-EG cointegration test, and Hacker and Hatemi-J bootstrap causality test, this research circumvents the limitations commonly associated with traditional econometric approaches. A comprehensive and up-to-date dataset, reflecting intensive global and regional movements, was employed, consisting of daily data from January 2020 to June 2024. The findings indicate a long-term relationship between CDS premiums and exchange rates in all countries except Turkey. As the relationship is positive, it can be interpreted that an increase in the exchange rate will increase the CDS premium of countries. In terms of causality, strong evidence that the CDS premium is the cause of the exchange rate is only valid for Turkey. For Brazil, Russia, China and South Africa, we find that the exchange rate is the cause of the CDS premium. As a result, it is concluded that exchange rate movements may affect CDS premiums in these countries.
ВЗАЄМОЗУМОВЛЕНІСТЬ ПРАВ ТА ОБОВ’ЯЗКІВ ЛЮДИНИ: ФІЛОСОФСЬКО-ПРАВОВІ АСПЕКТИ
Authors: Lubchuk Olena
Published: January 2025

The article examines the issue of the relationship between human rights and duties based
on the analysis of philosophical, legal, moral and ethical principles underlying modern social
relations. It is emphasized that in the case of human rights and duties, there cannot be a priority
of one over the other, since the «right – duty» relationship implies the presence of two elements
which cannot exist without each other. At the same time, providing the interdependence of the
above concepts requires an appeal to the relevant philosophical, historical, cultural, moral and
ethical aspects of their relationship.
It is noted that in recent decades, a tendency towards strengthened responsibility of
individual states as well as international institutions, which leads to an increase in the scope of
duties of these subjects of law, is traced. Along with the obvious advantages of this approach,
attention is paid to the necessity for rethinking the importance of horizontal duties of individuals
towards other individuals and society as a whole. The adoption of the Universal Declaration of
Human Duties in 1997 is considered to be a kind of attempt to balance freedom with
responsibility. Although the corresponding declaration did not acquire an official status, it
contained a number of progressive provisions, making a significant contribution to solving the
problem of social peace and offering a qualitatively new look at the concept of a social contract.
It is emphasized that during the twentieth century, a number of international acts of a
regional nature, aimed at establishing a certain balance between human rights and duties, were
adopted. Although the issue of detailed regulation of human duties at the international level is
one of the most controversial, it is noted that not only human rights, but also human duties can
claim the status of a universal international legal standard. It is justified that human duties should
not be considered through the prism of competition with human rights, but as their necessary
complement.
Keywords: human rights, human duties, responsibility, social contract, international legal
standard
ЦІННІСТЬ ЗДОРОВ’Я ЛЮДИНИ ТА МОЖЛИВОСТІ ЇЇ ВТІЛЕННЯ ЗАСОБАМИ ЗАГАЛЬНОДОЗВІЛЬНОГО ТИПУ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ
Authors: Radanovych Natalia
Published: January 2025

The essence of the generally permissive type of legal regulation is seen in its focus on the
maximum realization of freedom within the existing legal order. Therefore, the scope of this
regulation is associated with social values, the realization of which is dependent on the
appropriate scope of freedom and is made possible by legal means of “general permissive
purpose”. Such values include, first of all, the value of a Human Person, his/her life and health,
honor and dignity, inviolability and security, as well as democracy, local self-government, civil
society, etc. It is established that human health, as a value determined in the system of others,
acquires additional opportunities for its legal protection. This is due to the relevant legal
prohibitions, obligations, and permissions which form the content, scope and boundaries of a
number of rights which “orient” the general permissive process of introducing this value.
Accordingly, the author analyzes the legal instruments of mediation of the “right to health care”
and related rights, and clarifies their functional purpose for the maximum possible expansion of
the scope of freedom with regard to the restoration, preservation and development of this
component of the value of the human personality.
Keywords: values, right to life, right to health care, reproductive human rights, legal
prohibitions, obligations, permissions.
ПРАВОВІ АСПЕКТИ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ ТАБОРІВ ДЛЯ ВІЙСЬКОВОПОЛОНЕНИХ ТА ІНТЕРНОВАНИХ ЗУНР (ЗО УНР) У 1918–1919 РР.
Authors: Stetsyshyn Oleh
Published: January 2025

The article analyzes the process of creation and operation of detention facilities for
prisoners of war and internees, created by the military-political leadership of the West Ukrainian
People's Republic (ZUNR) in 1918–1919s. Based on the reports of the personal affairs officer
of the Supreme Command of Galician army S. Horuk, the number of prisoner-of-war and
internment camps as of January–April 1919 in the territory of ZUNR is established. It is
confirmed that the creation of such institutions was not the result of a well-thought-out policy of
the ZUNR authorities or the command of the Galician Army, but a forced reaction to the situation
at the front and in the rear. The conditions of detention of prisoners in Western Ukrainian
detention facilities are clarified. The impact of the military-political situation in the ZUNR on the
dynamics of their creation and functioning is established. The number of prisoner-of-war and
internment camps that operated on the territories of the ZUNR (ZO UNR) and the UNR in the
specified time period is calculated. It is proven that in its actions regarding war prisoners and
internees, the Ukrainian authorities were guided by the norms of international law, in particular,
the Hague and Geneva Conventions, as well as bilateral agreements.
Keywords: ZUNR, Galician Army, Polish-Ukrainian war, prisoner-of-war and internment
camps, international conventions, legal regulation.
Value priorities in the linguistic perception and discursive practices of Donbas during the military conflict
Authors:   Donetsk State University, Kurmakaeva Nina P.
Published: January 2025

The article considers the dynamically developing value segment of the “language of
war” in Donbas. The relevance of this axiological study is connected with the necessity
of dictionary fixation and linguocultural qualification of words and phrases activating in
everyday communication, which influences the change of the linguistic world-image and the
emergence of a new regional linguistic personality, its sub-ethnic identity.
The specific cluster of regional discursive practices serving the realities of military
events in Donbas is analyzed from the point of view of traditional and changing value
priorities. Tropeization, strengthening of subjective-evaluative, connotative component
in the meanings of previously neutral words and expressions, axiological dissimilation of
nominatem along the line “us – them” are revealed. The regional linguistic personality of
Donbass is characterized as a producer and manifestor of new value orientations. The main
array of axiologically loaded units of the Donetsk regional dialect has been systematized. It
was found that the lexical-semantic field of the priority value of Donbas labor, embodied in
a number of paremi and slogans, has expanded. This expansion occurred due to the changed
social and economic conditions of life in the region. The special function of such phenomena
as creativization of speech and language play with words is noted.
Relationship between a child’s age of word acquisition and indicators of category norms: based on the material of the Russian language
Authors:   Institute of Psychology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Grigoriev Andrei A.
Published: January 2025

Based on the material of Russian-language category norms and normative data on the age
of acquisition of words by native speakers of the Russian language, the relationship of the age
of acquisition of words with indicators of category norms is investigated. The following results
were obtained. (i) The age of acquisition of a category member is negatively associated, and
vocabulary frequency is positively associated, with the proportion of respondents who named
it and with the proportion of respondents who named it first; this is consistent with the result
obtained in the study of Grigoriev, Balyasnikova and Pashneva [2023] on English-language
material. (ii) The age of acquisition does not contribute to the prediction of the potency of
the category, when of the degree of clustering of the category is controlled for. Perhaps the
degree of clustering of a category, reflecting the number and strength of associative links
between its members, acts as a mediator in the relationship of the age of acquisition with the
potency of the category.
Real Estate Agents' Personal Work Values Vis-A-Vis Their Perceptions on the Developer's Organizational Values
Authors: Tayag Mary Rose , Yturralde Chere'
Published: January 2025

The alignment between a developer’s organizational and personal work values underscores the importance of person-organization fit. This study aimed to explore the relationship between real estate agents’ personal work values and real estate developers’ organizational values. The quantitative research employed both descriptive and inferential statistical tools to analyze the frequency and correlations among variables. To establish the correlation between respondents’ perceived competencies and personality traits, Spearman’s Rho and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used. The results indicated that the five subscales of personal work values were deemed extremely important by the respondents, while two subscales were considered essential. Employees prioritized factors such as salary, welfare, awards, honesty, integrity in the workplace, reputation, health, and a safe working environment. Regarding organizational values, employees rated all seven subscales as very important. The findings suggest that organizations must address employee needs to enhance productivity and performance. Moreover, personal work values were significantly related to organizational values, with employees’ values aligning with the organization’s goals. This alignment fosters stronger employee commitment. Understanding and integrating personal and organizational values is essential for improving employee morale and dedication to the organization.
Analyzing and Decoding Rudeness in 'Lord of the Flies' through Relevance Theory:A Pragmatic Analysis
Authors: Iman Noori Jassim Rese.
Published: January 2025

تتناول هذه الدراسة ظواهر الوقاحة في رواية ويليام غولدينغ "لورد الذباب". الوقاحة، بوصفه عنصرا شائعا في التفاعلات الإنسانية، وهي تؤدي مهمًّا في تشكيل ديناميكيات الاتصال. يمكن أن تحتوي هذه الأنواع من الخطاب، التي تؤثر سلبًا، في هياكل معينة وأهداف محددة يرغب الكتاب في نقلها. باستخدام نظرية الارتباط   بوصفها إطارا نظريا ، تفحص هذه الدراسة كيفية تصوير الوقاحة في رواية "لورد الذباب" لويليام غولدينغ. وفقًا لهذه النظرية ، لسبيربر وويلسون، يمكن فهم الاتصال بطريقة أكثر دقة بالتركيز على الجهد الذهني المشترك في جعل المعاني والبيانات ذات صلة. تم إجراء تحليل نوعي على بيانات هذه الدراسة. فضلا عن ذلك، تعتمد الدراسة نموذج نظرية الصلة لويلسون وسبيربر (1986) ومعايير سيجارا (2007) لتحديد الوقاحة وأنواعها. بناءً على نتائج الدراسة، توضح أن الوقاحة لها جوانب متعددة تصعب عزلها عن المحتوى، وغالبًا ما يتم توصيلها باستراتيجيات متنوعة، سواء كانت صريحة أو مستترة.