bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative HPLC Analysis of Flavonoid Content and Antioxidant Activity of Ginkgo biloba Products Available in the Bangladeshi Market
Authors: Akter Raushanara , Ahmed Sarin , Kabir Md. Tanvir
Published: February 2025

Different brands of Ginkgo biloba standardized extract available in the
Bangladeshi market are widely used for the symptomatic treatment of cognitive
dysfunction, dementia, Alzheimer’s disease, etc. This study was conducted to
evaluate the quality of two Ginkgo biloba capsule dosage forms; one is from a
mainstream pharmaceutical company (sample 2) and another is from a recognized
herbal drug manufacturing company (sample 1). To assess their quality, the
qualitative and quantitative analysis of the flavonoid content of the selected products
were performed by HPLC followed by antioxidant activity determination using
different antioxidant activity study methods. HPLC analysis of them identified the
presence of two principal flavonoids; quercetin and kaempferol in the quantity of
6.01 and 0.29 mg in sample 2; and 1.34 and 0.28 mg in sample 1. Thus, the HPLC
analysis revealed that the quantity of quercetin and kaempferol present in sample 2
was higher than in sample 1. In the DPPH assay, sample 2 showed higher DPPH free
radical scavenging power with an IC50 of 0.34 mg/mL than sample 1 with an IC50 of
0.57 mg/mL Moreover, sample 2 showed higher TPC, TFC, and TAC than
sample 1.
In vitro Screening of Litsea monopetala (Roxb.) Pers. (Lauraceae) Extract: Potential Antioxidant, Cytotoxic, Thrombolytic, and Anti-Inflammatory Properties
Authors: Kamal Mir Shahriar , Ashrafi Sania , Sultana Sara , Haque Mohammad Rashedul
Published: February 2025

Litsea monopetala (Roxb.) Pers. is a plant of significant ethnobotanical
importance, and in this study, we conducted a comprehensive investigation into its
potential bioactive properties. Different fractions of the ethyl acetate (EtOAc) crude
extract of the plant leaves were evaluated for antioxidant, cytotoxicity, thrombolytic,
and anti-inflammatory activities, in vitro. The hexane-soluble fraction (LMH)
exhibited notable antioxidant activity with IC50 value of 5.44 μg/ml and cytotoxicity
with LC50 value of 1.10 μg/ml in DPPH radical scavenging assay and Brine shrimp
lethality bioassay, respectively. Moreover, Dichloromethane soluble fraction (LMD)
exhibited the highest thrombolytic activity, achieving an impressive rate of 31 %,
compared to the standard Streptokinase (45 %). Additionally, LMD demonstrated a
significant inhibition of 36 % of hemolysis, while LMH exhibited a slightly lower
inhibition rate of 33 %, while the standard drug acetyl salicylic acid achieved a 47 %
inhibition of hemolysis, suggesting their relevance in the context of
inflammation-related disorders. These results underscore the multifaceted
pharmacological properties of Litsea monopetala and provide a solid foundation for
further research, including the isolation and characterization of bioactive compounds,
elucidation of underlying mechanisms, and potential applications in drug
development and healthcare.
Effect of Polymer Concentration on the Release of Naproxen from Enteric Coated Sustained Release Tablets
Authors: Abdul Kuddus Syed , Alam Afsana , Md. Sifat Abdullah , Tamanna Tasmi , Alam Shaiful , Abedin Farjana , Karim Reatul , Sultan Md. Zakir , Khan Ferdous
Published: February 2025

Five different formulations of naproxen sodium core tablets were
prepared using different amounts of Methocel K15M CR by direct compression
method. From a particular formulation, 50 % of tablets were kept uncoated and
enteric coating was applied to the remaining 50 % using cellulose acetate phthalate
(6 % w/w). Dissolution, swelling and erosion tests of uncoated tablets were
conducted 8 hours in phosphate buffer (pH 7.4). For enteric coated tablets,
dissolution test was performed for first 2 hours in acidic medium (pH 1.2) then
8 hours in phosphate buffer (pH 7.4). Enteric coating was able to prevent the
disintegration of the matrix tablets and dissolution of naproxen in the acidic medium.
In the buffer medium, irrespective of the presence or absence of enteric coating,
higher percentage of Methocel K15 MCR increased swelling of the tablets in first
few hours which was followed by erosion of the tablet matrix. Dissolution studies
revealed that high percentage of Methocel K15M CR retarded the release of
naproxen for a longer period of time. Taking the swelling and erosion pattern and
dissolution data together we concluded that with the increase of hydrophilic polymer
content, the release mechanism of naproxen shifted towards swelling and erosion
dependent processes.
Identification of Polyphenols and Evaluation of Antioxidant and α-Amylase Inhibitory Activity of Wheat Bran Extracts
Authors: Alimullah Mirza , Anjum Nishad , Rahman Md Junaeid , Shahin Ahmed Khondoker , Hossain Hemayet , Alam Md Ashraful , Subhan Nusrat
Published: February 2025

The aim of this study was to evaluate the bioactive compounds
identification and determine the potential antioxidant and alpha(α)-amylase
inhibitory activities of Wheat Bran (WB) extract. Phytochemical analysis was done
by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and gas chromatography (GC)
in ethanol and n-hexane extract. Antioxidant potential was determined by nitric
oxide scavenging and DPPH free radical scavenging assays. HPLC analysis showed
the presence of dihydroxybenzoic acid, catechin hydrate, (-) epicatechin, caffeic
acid, rutin hydrate, p-coumaric acid, trans-ferulic acid, rosmarinic acid, quercetin;
and kaempferol. GC analysis showed a good number of compounds present in the
WB extracts. The extracts showed considerable free radicles scavenging activity in
both nitric oxide scavenging and DPPH free radical scavenging assays. IC50 of WB
ethanol extract in DPPH scavenging assay was found 39.00 μg/mL and 14.57 μg/mL
for ascorbic acid. In the in vitro α-amaylase inhibitory activity assay, the IC50 value
of WB ethanol extract was 61.97 μg/mL, whereas the IC50 value for standard drug
acarbose was 35.80 μg/mL. This investigation revealed that, WB extract is a
potential source of bioactive compounds which can be used as alternative
supplements for natural antioxidants.
Preparation and Development of Self Nano Emulsifying Drug Delivery System of Curcumin
Authors: Ahmed Raka Marzeea , Ahmed Suraiya , Alam Mou Nusrat , Noshin Mir Tasnia , Kazi Mohsin , Islam Asfie Mahira , Shawkat Sanjana , Shariare Mohammad Hossain
Published: February 2025

Curcumin, the main pharmacologic agent in turmeric, is known to have a wide
spectrum of biological and pharmacological activities which could be utilized in various
medical applications; however, it is unable to be used in a formulation due to its poor water
solubility. In order to overcome solubility issue, curcumin can be formulated into a
self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system (SNEDDS). Therefore, solubility of curcumin
was first tested in various oils including castor oil (with highest solubility around 72%),
soyabean oil (solubility of 56%), black seed oil (with least solubility around 3.8%), and
olive oil (solubility of 18%) to formulate an O/W nanoemulsion. The ability of
emulsification of selected oils by various surfactants (Tween 20, Tween 80) and
co-surfactants (PEG 600, PEG 400) were screened. A systematic procedure was used to
develop a formulation using curcumin (10 mg), Tween 20/Tween 80 (2 ml) and PEG
400/PEG 600 (10 mg). Formulation prepared using Tween 20 showed highest transmittance
of 68% and PEG 600 gave a fine cloudy emulsion. This formulation has the ability to
self-emulsify upon mild agitation (peristaltic movement of GIT) followed by dilution in
gastric fluid (aqueous medium). SNEDDS of curcumin was further characterized in terms of
percentage transmittance, stability testing (stable for 30days in room temperature),
emulsification time (2min), dispersibility test, drug content, phase separation, droplet size
(mean size 100 nm), polydispersity index (PDI) and zeta potential. The study is mainly
focused on the factors necessary for successful development of lipid formulation
classification system (LFCS) Type IIIB SNEDDS formulation, which can improve solubility
leading to better bioavailability and therapeutic response.
Quantitative analysis of caffeine in energy drinks and their consumption patterns in undergraduate pharmacy students: Bangladesh perspective
Authors: Rahman Khan Wasiur , Jaman Shihab S Shaharuj , Khan Ferdous , Asad Chowdhury Abu , Ahmed Chowdhury Jakir , Shohag Md. Hasanuzzaman , Ahmed Ashfaq , Akhter Nasrin , Hasan Yousuf , Borhan Uddin Mohammad
Published: February 2025

Caffeinated energy drinks (EDs) consumers are mostly unaware of the side effects due to
long term use of excess amount of caffeine. Excess caffeine content in ED brands is not
that much concerned public health issue in Bangladesh perspective. A two-part study was
conducted to determine the quantitative profile of caffeine used in the most popular EDs
available in Bangladesh, as well as to determine the frequency of usage and popularity of
energy drinks among its young educated public health concerned customers’ segment.
UV-Visible spectroscopy (UV 1800 Spectrophotometer, Shimadz, Kyoto, Japan) for the
quantification analysis of caffeine content of the most popular EDs available in
Bangladesh. A descriptive, cross-sectional survey to determine ED consumers was also
conducted to 300 undergraduate pharmacy students through face-to-face interviews using
structured questionnaire. Returned questionnaires were double-checked for accuracy. All
data documentation and graphs were prepared using Microsoft Excel 2019. From the
quantitative analysis study of caffeine content within six different local ED brands, the
determined concentration range was approximately within 22.6mg/250ml to
64.9mg/250ml. From the survey study, it was found that 45% of the total sampled
population, were ED consumers, It was seen that 33% of the male and 12% of the female
participants were used to energy drinks. Among energy drink users, roughly 22% reported
feeling more wakefulness in works than usual, and 37% reported feeling more energized
after consuming such drinks. A good amount of participants about 20% reported feeling
excited, while 27% said they felt dizzy after taking EDs. Consumers may develop lifelong
caffeine addiction if they are unaware of the hazards associated with ED consumption.
To assess the risks that EDs bring to the general population and to get a complete
understanding of their pharmacological activities and toxicity on the human body,
extensive research is necessary.
Comparative Evaluation of Anti-diarrhoeal Activity of Methanolic Extract of Averrhoa carambola and Averrhoa bilimbi in Castor Oil Induced Diarrhea in Mice
Authors: Hamid Jyoti Faiza , Nahar Kamrun , Begum Taslima , Islam Md. Fahim , Ferdous Mahi Jannatul , Alam Sourov Shafiul , Nurim Nufayer
Published: February 2025

Diarrhea is a worldwide health concern. This study was conducted to evaluate
the anti-diarrheal activity of two commonly used medicinal plants of Bangladesh
Averrhoa carambola and Averrhoa bilimbi. The Percentage inhibition defecation of A.
carambola is 10.3% and 69.2% (p = 0.0001) in the dosages of 25 mg/kg and 50 mg/kg
respectively. A. bilimbi inhibited diarrhea 2.6% and 8% at low and high dosage
respectively. The percentage inhibition of loperamide (3mg/kg) is 74.4% (p = 0.001).
Results shows that the effect of Averrhoa carambola shows a dose-dependent
relationship, wherein higher doses exert much stronger effects compared to lower doses.

On the other hand, the methanolic extract of Averrhoa bilimbi does not show any anti-
diarrheal activity at the dose of 25 mg/kg and 50 mg/kg. Further research should be done
to determine its therapeutic dose.
Maintaining a Safer Community: Experiences of Public Safety and Security Administrators in Biliran, Philippines
Authors:   Biliran Province State University, Palconit Daiselyn , Duran Ryan ,   Biliran Province State University, Ramirez Archie ,   Biliran Province State University, Aragon Roosevelt ,   Jose Rizal Memorial State University
Published: February 2025

Public safety and security management is the systematic technique agencies and organizations use to guarantee public safety and well-being. Managing public safety and security is a crucial job of law enforcement and government agencies, therefore, this study was conducted to explore the participants' experiences, strategies, and aspirations in managing public safety and security in Biliran Province, Philippines. Employing qualitative-phenomenological method, an interview guide was utilized to extract the needed information through individual interviews with the provincial director, chief of police, fire marshals, and municipal disaster risk reduction and management officers. Using Collaizi approach, the data were analyzed to form themes that described the current phenomena being studied. The thematic analyses revealed the positive experiences of the informants, such as work dedication and commitment, a sense of responsibility, love, and passion for work, good decision-making, prioritizing public safety, and proactive and visionary leadership. In contrast, their negative experiences are irresponsible and disobedient community members, limited resources, and negative public perception. However, work integrity and accountability, coordination and collaboration of government agencies, programs, and operation plan implementation, community empowerment in public safety, capacitating the local peacekeepers, creation of peace and order, and disaster council, open-minded public servant, and work efficiency and urgency are the strategies employed by the administrators in addressing challenges and physically and mentally prepared personnel, public support and cooperation, and agency’s modernization are the aspirations of the administrators to improve the quality of service. Public safety and security administrators are managing public safety and security effectively. However, agencies need more resources and public support to maintain public safety and security in Biliran Province.
Assess Nurses' Social Media Conduct's Effect on Patient Trust
Authors: Zebidi Nadia Ageel , Bajammal Emtenan Abdulfattah , Alshaikhi Fatimah ahmed , Almeshal Munirah Ali , Albarnawi Bashaer khedr , Alghamdi Azizah ali , Alnajim Norah Abdullah , Albalawi Hajar Saud , Hadadi Ashjan Ali , Alotaibi Dalal hamoud , Alghamdi Abdrhman Ahmad Hassan , Al Zahrani Saeed Mohammad Khorman
Published: February 2025

Background: The increasing reliance on social media has transformed how healthcare professionals, including nurses, access and share medical knowledge. Digital platforms such as WhatsApp, Facebook, Twitter, and LinkedIn provide avenues for professional networking, information exchange, and patient education. However, challenges such as misinformation, privacy concerns, and ethical dilemmas complicate the use of these tools in clinical practice. This study explores the role of social media in nursing, examining its benefits, risks, and the types of health information sought by nurses. Methods: A mixed-method, cross-sectional study design was employed, integrating quantitative and qualitative approaches. Data were collected from 280 nurses through structured questionnaires and focus group discussions (FGDs). The survey assessed demographic characteristics, social media usage patterns, and perceptions of its advantages and challenges. Quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS, while qualitative insights were derived through thematic analysis using NVivo software. Results: Findings indicate that WhatsApp, Facebook, and Twitter are the most frequently used platforms for accessing health information. Nurses primarily sought information on patient experiences, health conditions, and second opinions, while topics such as insurance, medication, and therapy details received less attention. Key benefits included increased access to medical knowledge, enhanced professional networking, and emotional support. However, challenges such as misinformation (44.1%), privacy concerns (55.5%), information overload (29.5%), and risks of personal data disclosure (31.3%) were identified as major concerns. Conclusion: The study highlights the significant impact of social media in nursing, providing an essential tool for professional development and patient engagement. However, risks such as misinformation and ethical concerns necessitate guidelines to ensure responsible usage. It is recommended that healthcare institutions implement policies to promote digital literacy and safeguard privacy while maximizing the benefits of social media in nursing practice.
International Funds for Compensation for Human Rights Violations in International Law
Authors: Hassan Shahd Hammad Mutar , Khalaf Husam Abdul Ameer
Published: February 2025

The establishment of international funds to compensate for human rights violations represents an important step towards achieving justice and equality between individuals and societies and solidarity among people, whether through providing financial assistance or by assuming legal and moral responsibility towards victims. With the development of international policies in recent decades, it has become necessary for states to assume their responsibilities in accordance with international law, not only in preventing and combating crimes, but also in providing means of redress for victims. Legislation in many countries has demonstrated the importance of fair compensation as part of criminal and social responsibility. Although traditional systems such as civil liability or direct insurance may be effective in some cases, the challenges facing victims of major crimes require specialized legal mechanisms to redress damage.
Hope and Psychological Energy among Patients with Chronic Diseases: Correlation and Comparative Study
Authors: Meiri Elwaleed Abdalla Farih , Al Zahrani Bandar Alalam , Refai Aza Mohamed Sediek , Hakami Ibrahim bin Qasem
Published: February 2025

The present study aims to identify the correlation between hope and psychological energy in patients with chronic diseases. The study consists of a sample of 100 patients with chronic diseases (diabetes, blood pressure, gastric ulcers, irritable bowel syndrome, and asthma-adipose) residing in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The study adopted the relational descriptive approach and used two scales, namely the hope scale of Snyder et al. (1991) and the psychological energy scale of Zaidan (2003). Data was entered and analyzed by the SPSS-22 statistical program. The results of the study concluded that there was a statistically significant correlation between hope and psychological energy in patients with chronic diseases. The results also confirmed the alternative hypothesis that there are significant differences in hope by sex and duration of disease. Differences were also significant in psychological energy according to the duration of the disease. The study concluded that hope and psychological energy are protective factors that allow the individual to cope with difficult and painful experiences, including chronic or dangerous diseases.
The Effect of Billboards Contents on Female Legislative Candidates’ Electability in the 2019 Legislative Election in Kendari City, Indonesia
Authors: Husain Muhammad Najib , Zuada La Husen , Kholil H.M. , Noegroho Agoeng , Abadi Totok Wahyu
Published: February 2025

Since the revision of the 2017 Election Law, the affirmation of women in electro- democracy in Indonesia has become important. The participation of women in the election of legislative candidates has increased. This article, mixed methods research, examines the use of billboards as a campaign medium for women candidates to explain how it impacts their electability. The results of the study found that female legislative candidates in Kendari City use billboards as a campaign medium to introduce themselves to a wide audience. As a campaign strategy to influence voters, the legislative candidates display interesting contents to gain voters' sympathy on their billboards. An interesting finding of this study is that content depicting ethnic identity significantly increases electability female legislative candidates The concept of ethnic identity used in this research is the selection of clan as one of the elements/features of ethnic identity. The author also recommends that female candidates who run for office by showing clan identity have a great chance of being elected in their area.
Development of an Innovation Model of Public Service In Education Management For The Disadvantaged Children of Local Government Organizations in the Area of Thai - Malaysian Border
Authors: Dumkool Arunrat , Ploywan Phut , Sirisunhirun Somboon
Published: February 2025

Background: Public service in education management plays a crucial role in ensuring that disadvantaged children have access to quality education and the opportunity to reach their full potential. Objectives: 1. To identify the factors that promote the quality of public services in education management for the disadvantaged children. 2. To develop innovative public service models in education management and policy recommendations to increase educational opportunities for disadvantaged children in local administrative organizations in the Thai-Malaysian border area. Methods: This study utilized mixed-method research. The quantitative phase was characterized by an initial quantitative phase of data collection by the questionnaire with 143 people from 61 Songkhla Province, 51 people from Narathiwat Province, 31 people from Satun Province by selecting through non-probability sampling by Quota methods was used for defining the sample. Then, the qualitative phase collected the data from15 participants from group of executives, academics, experts, officials, and related people in the area in the southern border provinces. Participants were recruited using purposive sampling. Results: The result of the quantitative phase showed that there was no influence on the priority on the quality of public services in education management for disadvantaged children groups of local government organizations. The qualitative found the model of public service in education management for disadvantaged children of local government organizations in the area of the Thai-Malaysian border consists of formal education, a model aimed at direct access to children, establishment of specific institutions or special schools suitable for groups of disadvantaged children, and combination of multiple models for a comprehensive service.
The Influence of Auditor Expertise, Time Pressure, and Auditor Experience on Audit Quality with Ethics as a Mediating Variable
Authors: Mannan Arifuddin , . Sabir , H.S Rahmawati , Bandang Agus , . Kahar , H.I. Irwan , . Hasriyanti
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the influence of auditor expertise, time pressure, and auditor experience on audit quality, mediated by auditor ethics. The population and sample in this study comprised 115 auditors from the Inspectorate of Regional Government in the districts and cities of South Sulawesi Province. Data collection was conducted through a questionnaire method, where structured statements were distributed referring to the research variables. The findings of this study indicate that auditor expertise, auditor experience, and auditor ethics positively affect audit quality, while time pressure has a negative effect on audit quality. Additionally, the findings reveal that auditor ethics mediates the relationship between auditor expertise, time pressure, and auditor experience on audit quality. These results contribute to the theoretical foundation of auditing, particularly in improving audit quality. Future research is expected to increase the sample size and expand its coverage to several provinces or even the entire country of Indonesia.
Concept of Legitimation of Zakat Amil Institutions: Muzakki Perspective
Authors: Kanji Lusiana , Pagalung Gagaring , Damayanti Ratna Ayu , Kusumawati Andi
Published: February 2025

The low trust public towards amil zakat becomes  trigger muzakki more choose channel the zakat in a way traditional . Objective research This is browse in a way deep The meaning of zakat for muzakki as something obligations ordered by God​ and how meaning  Zakat amil institutions in the eyes society , why more choose channel direct the zakat to mustahiq and no through institution existing official .​ Methodology the author 's research use in study This is with combine two paradigm that is Paradigm Interpretative with approach Phenomenology and Paradigms Religious based on truth revelation Lord . Research results This showing From the corner look muzaki , legitimacy Zakat amil institutions depend on contracts social with the community served . This emphasize transparency , fairness , and sharia compliance in fund management . For strengthen legitimacy , institution need transparent in use of funds, involving muzakki , and run the program accordingly need public . With method this , them can build trust and effectiveness in overcome problem social , economic , and moral.
The Contradictory Effects of Political Connections and Social Relationships on the Role of Government Internal Auditors
Authors: Ekayanti A.Asma Zulistia , . Arifuddin , Nohong Mursalim
Published: February 2025

Previous research has revealed that political connections and social relationships between auditors and their clients often lead to a decline in audit quality. In light of the growing interest in understanding the economic implications of political connections, this paper aims to review empirical studies in the accounting and finance domain that investigate the impact of political connections on the ability of internal auditors to detect fraud. This study adopts a qualitative case study approach, utilizing semi-structured interviews within an internal audit organization in Makassar City, where strong political connections are evident. Our findings indicate that while political connections may enable auditors to detect fraud, they often refrain from reporting it to avoid potential losses and safeguard public interests. Additionally, although social relationships with clients are expected to enhance auditors' competence in detecting fraud, these relationships may simultaneously compromise the independence of internal auditors. This research provides valuable insights for policymakers, standard setters, and regulators to better understand the contradictory effects of political connections on audit quality and fraud detection.
Brand Loyalty and Generations X, Y, Z
Authors: Rosário Albérico Travassos , A. Casaca Joaquim
Published: February 2025

Given the rapid changes in the business environment companies are focusing on building a strong brand that customers can be loyal. Brand loyalty is associated with concepts such as trust, satisfaction, and commitment, which determine a customer's behaviors and attitude towards a brand. These aspects that determine brand loyalty among customers can vary from generation to generation due to various factors such as life ideologies, education, values, and tech skills. This research focuses on intergenerational customer segmentation, arguing that generations X, Y, and Z have varying attitudes towards brand loyalty. A systematic bibliometric literature review was conducted to uncover the evolutionary nuances in intergenerational brand loyalty. The review includes 78 articles published in the Scopus® database, presenting up-to-date knowledge on the topic. The bibliographic search included peer-reviewed articles published up to 2022. The findings indicate that Gen X have higher brand loyalty than Gen Y and Z since they are value-oriented, less affected by digital marketing, and are in the prime earning years of their careers. On the contrary, Gen Y is less loyal since their purchasing decisions are significantly user-generated content spread on social media. The same challenge can be experienced with Gen Z since they consider social media a critical component of their daily lives. Thus, companies looking to create loyal consumers among Gen Y and Z must work harder and understand each group's values and characteristics for better targeting.
Causal Model of Factors Influencing Decisions to Become an E-Sport Player
Authors: Wantayakul Nathayu , Decha Oraphan , Whangmahaporn Benya
Published: February 2025

Background. The athletes must possess internal drive and external pressures, such as environmental factors to navigate them through or overcome various obstacles on their journey towards developing into professional esports players. Objective. to explore causal model of factors influencing decisions to become an E-Sport player. Methods. The study research was mixing method study the qualitative research was used to employs explore causal model of factors influencing decisions to become an E-Sport player. The focus group was used in the qualitative phase with E-sport professional athletes who have an experience more than three years in competing E-sport both domestic and international tournament all total 10 people to explore the motivations of becoming professional esports players with the Value and Lifestyles (VALS) Framework concept. Next, the quantitative was used for obtaining direct and indirect effects of causal factors influencing the decision to become an esports athlete in Thailand. The sample size number of participants was 400 individuals answering the questionnaire and the answers were analyzed preliminary data using descriptive statistics includes percentages, averages, standard deviations, maximum and minimum values, skewness, and kurtosis. Additionally, the researchers utilized the LISREL model to analyze causal factors influencing the decision to become an esports athlete. The study also examined the direct and indirect effects of causal factors influencing the decision to become an esports athlete in Thailand using Pearson's correlation coefficient. Result. The intention to become an esports athlete, along with the attitude towards the profession of esports athlete, as well as the lifestyle patterns of the actualizer and striver, influences the decision to become an esports athlete. Furthermore, the management strategies of esports associations and the managerial style of executives also play a role in the decision-making process to become an esports athlete. The management strategies of esports associations, the managerial style of executives and staffs can significantly impact the decision-making process for individuals considering becoming esports athletes. Conclusion. The e-sports association should prioritize the identification of professional athletes' career growth needs and establish management strategies to meet those needs. This is essential to support athletes who are determined and committed to growing in their professional paths, ultimately leading to successful outcomes.
Policy Recommendations for Crime Safety Management in Urban Areas
Authors: Pakachaivisitha Dhanapat
Published: February 2025

Purpose: To provide policy recommendations for local government organization in crime safety management services in urban areas. Design/Methodology/approach:  The qualitative research collected data by conducting research studies from group meetings regarding obstacles and suggestions as a guideline for solving problems. SWOT Analysis and SOAR were used as a framework to set goals, vision, objectives, and strategy as well as integrate the stakeholder participation process in the forum to develop policy recommendations for crime safety management in urban areas. The key informants include Chiang Mai Municipality officials, provincial police station officer and tourist police in the area, teachers, academics, community leaders or community presidents and local police volunteers in Chiang Mai Municipality area. Findings:  For local government organizations, developing a crime-free city is a complex and challenging problem. In this study, policy recommendations for crime safety management in urban areas were made which covers four strategic issues: 1) integrating cooperation for crime management, 2) increasing management efficiency through data mechanisms, 3) developing effective tools to prevent and suppress crime and 4) developing the environment to prevent crime. Originality/value: The value of the study were imperative to conduct a comprehensive examination of Developing a crime-free city was a process that must be carried out in a comprehensive manner and requires cooperation between the government, private sector, communities, educational institutions and related sectors. Local government organizations can execute all four strategies to improve, amend, and add to their own local development plans as well as a budget should be set and responsible agencies and supporting agencies creating a network of cooperation and concrete action guidelines.
The Predictive Ability of Administrative Empowerment and Narcissistic Leadership on Burnout among Faculty Members in Jordanian Universities
Authors: Shaqra Rawan Kheder Abu , Alsadi Mohammad
Published: February 2025

This study aims to explore the predictive ability of administrative bullying and narcissistic leadership on burnout among faculty members in Jordanian universities. The descriptive correlational predictive method was used to analyze the relationship between these variables, focusing on the impact of administrative bullying and narcissistic leadership in predicting the level of burnout. The sample included 296 faculty members from Jordanian universities. The results showed that the studied variables had a low level of impact, yet there was a positive relationship between administrative bullying, narcissistic leadership, and burnout, suggesting that an increase in administrative bullying or narcissistic leadership could be associated with higher levels of burnout. The findings also indicated a predictive ability of administrative bullying and narcissistic leadership on burnout among faculty members in Jordanian universities. Based on these results, the study recommends improving the administrative and leadership environment in universities to reduce the impact of these factors on faculty well-being.
Factors Influencing University Students' Performance: A Quantitative Survey
Authors: Munir Saba , Saleem Amna
Published: February 2025

The current study analyzes the impact of parents' guidance (PG), time management (TM), learning facilities (LF), and the use of social media (USM) on the academic performance of students at higher education levels. For this purpose, a quantitative research design was adopted according to the nature of this study. The questionnaire was developed on a five-point scale. The researcher collected data from 269 students through an online Google survey with the help of simple random sampling. Collected data were analyzed with the help of a statistical package for social science (SPSS). Results of the study reveal that most students think their parents’ guide them properly and regularly. At the same time, they follow a good time management schedule to achieve their academic goals. Further, most students consider their universities to provide good learning facilities while their teachers adopt the best teaching strategies to enhance their learning for better academic performance. Most students also acknowledge using different social media platforms to communicate and share educational updates. Major recommendations of the study suggested that proper supervision and encouragement are necessary to assist students in modifying their attitudes toward their learning.
Renewable Energy in Pakistan: Assessment of Hydropower Potential of Pakistan's Irrigation Infrastructure for Renewable Energy Generation: A Case Study of the BRBD Canal
Authors: Bogati Rohit Singh , Iqbal Muhammad Shahoon , Alam Muhammad Ahmad , Arshad Zohaib , Shahid Muhammad Asim
Published: February 2025

This research investigates the hydropower capacity of the BRBD Canal, specifically focusing on four divisions within the Lahore zone of the Punjab Irrigation Department: Lahore, Kasur, Shahdara, and Pandoki. There is very large contiguous irrigation system exists in Pakistan having so many canal falls, head regulators and outlets which can be used as off grid / on grid hydropower sites. The study involved comprehensive data collection, pertaining to the entire BRBD Canal. The analysis primarily concentrated on Head Regulators, Canal Falls, and Outlets, extracting vital information related to available head, discharge, and the estimation of potential of power and energy generation. The aim of this study was to assess the hydropower potential at the head regulators, canal falls, and outlets along the BRBD Canal for renewable energy generation. The outcomes of the study aim to contribute to the development of sustainable renewable energy generation strategies by utilizing the available hydropower resources within the canal. The results obtained from this investigation can provide valuable insights for policymakers, engineers, and energy planners to assess the feasibility and economic viability of utilizing this untapped energy source of the BRBD Canal for renewable energy generation to significantly meet the region's growing energy demands.
FUNGSI SUPERVISI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Dinata Feri Riski , Ritonga Hotman Sugeng , Gunawan Dedi , Nailurrachman M. Tariq , Nasor M. Nasor
Published: February 2025

Pendidikan di Indonesia belum maksimal, padahal Indonesia adalah negara yang mempunyai banyak Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM). Tetapi SDM tersebut belum mampu bersaing secara internasional hal ini disebabkan oleh prestasi yang masih rendah. Penelitian ini merupakan studi pustaka terhadap mutu pendidikan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran supervisi pendidikan dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kualitatif, yang dikategorikan menjadi dua jenis, yaitu data primer dan data sekunder.  Sumber data diperoleh melalui teknik penelitian kepustakaan (library study) yang mengacu pada sumber yang tersedia baik online maupun offline seperti: jurnal ilmiah, buku dan berita yang bersumber dari sumber terpercaya. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa supervisi dirancang untuk mengembangkan dan meningkatkan profesionalisme guru sehingga guru tersebut dapat berkembang dalam pekerjaannya. Tujuannya adalah untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi proses belajar mengajar. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan supervisi pendidikan memiliki fungsi berupa koordinator, konsultan, evaluator. Langkah-langkah dalam melakukan supervisi dibagi kedalam 3 langkah, yaitu: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi.
The Impact of Teacher Training and Experience on Performance
Authors: Nugroho Prastyo
Published: February 2025

Teacher performance plays a pivotal role in shaping the quality of education, as it directly influences student learning outcomes. Effective teachers demonstrate strong instructional skills, classroom management, and the ability to adapt to evolving educational needs. This study explores the impact of training and experience on teacher performance, emphasizing how professional development and hands-on practice contribute to enhanced teaching effectiveness. Through a literature review-based methodology, the study examines existing research on the correlation between training, experience, and teacher performance. Findings indicate that ongoing training equips teachers with modern pedagogical techniques and technological integration, while experience allows for improved adaptability, problem-solving, and classroom engagement. Additionally, the study highlights the role of school leadership in fostering a culture of continuous learning, ensuring that teachers receive the necessary support for professional growth. The results suggest that a structured approach to teacher development, combining training initiatives with practical experience, is essential for sustaining high teaching standards and improving student achievement. Future research should further investigate the optimal balance between training and experiential learning to maximize teacher effectiveness in diverse educational settings.
Analyzing Imam Al-Darimi's Criticisms of His Mentor Ibn Maeen in Hadith Scholarship
Authors: Antary Zaid , Tazaza Islam
Published: February 2025

This study critically examines the discrepancies between Imam Al-Darimi and his teacher, Imam Ibn Maeen, within the framework of Hadith criticism (ʿilm al-rijāl). Addressing the misconception that classical students passively transmitted their teachers' views, the research analyzes instances where Al-Darimi contested Ibn Maeen’s evaluations of narrators in his work Al-Tarikh. Employing an inductive-analytical methodology, the authors cataloged 31 critical discrepancies out of 975 examined narrations. These instances reveal Al-Darimi’s independent scholarly rigor, particularly in modifying Ibn Maeen’s critiques (jarḥ) or validations (taʿdīl) of narrators. Key findings underscore Al-Darimi’s mastery of Hadith criticism, his nuanced balance of respect and intellectual autonomy toward his teacher, and the broader implications for understanding classical Islamic scholarship. The study concludes that critical engagement, even with revered authorities, was integral to preserving the integrity of Hadith transmission. By contextualizing these discrepancies through principles of narrator evaluation, the research contributes to debates on scholarly authority, methodological diversity, and ethical critique in early Islamic jurisprudence.
Law, Religion and the Family in Africa
Authors: Hidayati Nurul
Published: February 2025

The intersection of law, religion, and family structures in Africa presents a dynamic and complex landscape influenced by historical, cultural, and legal pluralism (Green & Kabata, 2021). In Law, Religion and the Family in Africa, M. Christian Green and Faith Kabata provide a comprehensive examination of how these elements interact, sometimes harmoniously and at other times in conflict. This volume, published by African Sun Media, brings together diverse perspectives from scholars across the continent, highlighting key legal, religious, and social challenges that shape family life in Africa.
Retrospective Study of Work-Related Knee Injuries: Analysis of 86 Cases Among the Personnel of the General Directorate of National Security Received by the Medico-Legal Institute of Casablanca
Authors: Munkana Matadi Barthelemy , Abouzahir Hind
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Knee injuries lead to significant physical disability with noteworthy professional implications. This
study aims to conduct a medico-legal analysis of sociodemographic factors influencing the occurrence of these
injuries among personnel of the General Directorate of National Security in Morocco.

Materials and Methods: This retrospective descriptive epidemiological study was conducted at the forensic medicine department of Ibn Rochd University Hospital in Casablanca over a three-year period, from January 2000 to December 2022. Data were collected using an exploitation form extracted from the medical records of the victims.

Results: The forensic medicine department at Ibn Rochd University Hospital identified 86 patients as victims of knee injuries within the personnel of the General Directorate of National Security (GDNS). Road traffic accidents accounted for the majority of cases, with 48 patients (55.8%). This predominance was mainly observed in the male population, with a predominant age group between 30 and 33 years. Knee contusions were the most frequent diagnosis in 37 patients (43.02%). Management primarily focused on etiology, supplemented by physiotherapy in addition to surgical and orthopedic treatments. The duration of total temporary disability (TTD) varied mainly between 21 and 30 days, while the highest level of permanent partial disability (PPD) was established between 1 and 5%.

Conclusion: It is imperative to enhance road safety and adherence to traffic regulations by users to reduce the serious consequences that may arise from knee injuries.
A Cloud-Based Cartographer Framework for Robotic Navigation
Authors:   ,   Jiaxing Yangtze Delta Region Blockchain Technology, Jiaxing, China, Ma Kun ,   College of software, Nankai University, Tianjin, China, Hu Chuangyue ,   Jiaxing Yangtze Delta Region Blockchain Technology, Jiaxing, China, Zhang Yuzhi
Published: February 2025

Cartographer technology, a sophisticated method in the Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) field, employs advanced laser and visual data fusion for accurate robot mapping and localization. Traditionally, Car-tographer implementations have depended heavily on the robot's own computing resources, often leading to computational delays and inefficient resource use. This paper introduced a novel cloud-based Cartographer framework, inspired by cloud robotics architecture, which aims to improve the efficiency of Cartographer across various robotic applications, significantly reducing computational demands and enhancing robot energy efficiency. Furthermore, the framework includes a hash elimination technique to boost data efficiency and increase overall energy savings. Experimental validations show that this framework significantly enhances the processing speed of Cartographer on cloud computing platforms, reduces robots' energy consumption, and optimizes data transmis-sion.
Perceived Social Support as a Predictor of Mental Health among First-Year College Students at a State University
Authors: Fronda Mhyanna , Villegas Khrisha , Bacani Michelle Anne , Coronado Eunice , Rivera Charlene , Vergara Jerald , Gaddi John Angelo , Popatco Eugene Byron
Published: February 2025

The perceived support from family, friends, and peers plays a critical role in helping students navigate the challenges of university life. Strong social support is shown to alleviate stress and improve overall well-being. In contrast, insufficient support is linked to poorer mental health outcomes. While existing research has explored the general link between social support and well-being, the specific ways perceived social support predicts mental health outcomes among first-year college students have not been thoroughly studied locally. This study highlights how perceived social support predicts first-year students' mental health, which can be used to develop targeted counseling support interventions. This quantitative study utilized a predictive correlational design to investigate the relationship between perceived social support and mental health among first-year college students (n=104) at a state university in Pampanga, Philippines. The sample size was determined through G*Power 3.1.9.7, and the respondents were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis using JAMOVI version 2.4.14 revealed a weak and negative connection (p. < 0.001, R=-0.48) between perceived social support and mental health among first-year college students. Furthermore, the data demonstrated that first-year college students' mental health can be predicted by 23% of perceived social support. The findings indicate that while perceived social support can benefit some, excessive support can lead to distress, psychological suffering, hindered autonomy, and weakened stress-coping abilities. Perceived support from a demanding family environment can decrease mental health outcomes among first-year college learners. Stressor type and support provider characteristics may influence this negative association. The importance of perceived social support in predicting mental health emphasizes the need for supportive environments that increase mental well-being among first-year college students.