bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH SUDUT KEMIRINGAN LERENG TERHADAP ANGKA STABILITAS LERENG TANAH KOHESIF BERDASARKAN KURVA TAYLOR DAN SOFTWARE GEO5
Authors: Nugraha Andrias Suhendra , Sutanto Adi Kurniawan
Published: November 2019

Perkembangan software dalam bidang geoteknik khususnya pada analisis stabilitas lereng akan mempermudah analisis dan juga memberikan tingkat akurasi analisis yang lebih baik dari metode konvensional. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh sudut kemiringan lereng (?) terhadap angka stabilitas (Ns) pada lereng tanah kohesif homogen berdasarkan kurva Taylor dan analisis output software Geo5. Jenis tanah kohesif pada lereng adalah lempung dengan konsistensi medium (medium clay). Sudut kemiringan lereng (?) yang ditinjau lebih kecil dari 53°. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa salah satu keunggulan analisis stabilitas lereng dengan software Geo5 adalah dapat memberikan informasi mengenai lokasi slip circle atau circular slip surface, dimana hal ini tidak dapat diperoleh dari kurva Taylor. Sudut kemiringan lereng semakin besar, maka angka stabilitas semakin besar untuk setiap faktor kedalaman (Df) yang sama. Hal tersebut berlaku untuk analisis berdasarkan kurva Taylor maupun berdasarkan software Geo5. Selisih absolute angka stabilitas berdasarkan kurva Taylor terhadap hasil analisis software Geo5, berkisar antara 0.17% hingga 3.08% untuk kondisi faktor jarak (n) antara 0 hingga 3. Angka stabilitas dipengaruhi juga oleh faktor kedalaman, dimana angka stabilitas akan meningkat seiring dengan meningkatkan faktor kedalaman.
A universal parser or language specific parsing strategies: A study on relative clause attachment preference in Turkish
Authors: BAŞER Zeynep
Published: November 2019

This study investigated syntactic priming of

relative clause (RC) attachment preferences in monolingual Turkish speakers

through a series of experiments. Cross-linguistic variations in RC attachment

preferences have implied that parsing strategies may not be guided by universal

principles but language-specific parameters. Thus, several models put forth

their assumptions about the universality of the parser and the underlying

mechanisms working in the initial analysis, and the sources of information used

in sentence processing.  However, there

is not one single model, the predictions of which could account for all the

contradictory findings obtained in a myriad of studies using different

materials and tasks in different languages. In order to investigate RC

attachment preferences further in detail, we conducted two offline

(pen-and-paper) tasks and an online (self-paced reading) task. The results

showed that monolingual Turkish speakers had no clear attachment preferences on

condition that several confounding factors were controlled. More precisely, RC

attachment preferences varied depending on the semantic factors (e.g. semantic

associations of the host NP with the proximal and the distal predicate), task

requirements (e.g. implicit or directed), and techniques (e.g. offline or

online) employed in the studies. Nonetheless, the effect of syntactic priming

showed that monolingual Turkish speakers distinguished the tree hierarchical

configuration of the alternative attachment interpretations. Furthermore, the

results suggested that a tendency towards NP1 attachment preference might be

attributed to processing difficulty, as a strategy to minimize cognitive

demand, arising from conditions such as structural complexity (active vs.

passive), task requirements, and research design (offline vs. online, or

directed attention vs. implicit processing).
Türkçe deyimler kitapçığı: Spécimen des Idiotismes de la Languae Turque – Recueillis, classés par ordre de matières et expliqués
Authors: YILMAZ Yakup , AKSOY Ceylan
Published: November 2019

Genellikle gerçek anlamından az çok ayrı, kendine

özgü bir anlam taşıyan kalıplaşmış söz öbeği, tabir diye tanımlanan deyimler,

her dilin sanatlı söz varlıklarındandır. Köktürkçeden günümüze kullanılan

deyimler, yabancı Türkologların da ilgilendiği konulardan olmuştur. Fransa Asya

Araştırmaları Cemiyeti üyesi olan F. L. O Roehrig tarafından kaleme alınan ve

Türkçe öğretiminde kullanılması amaçlanan Spécimen des Idiotismes de la Languae Turque – Recueillis,

classés par ordre de matières et expliqués adlı eserde de deyimler derlenmiştir. Türkçeye Türk Dilinin

Deyimleri diye çevrilebilen eser, deyimleri ihtiva ediyormuş gibi görünse

de deyimlerin yanında deyim dışı söz varlığı unsurlarını da barındırmaktadır. 8

Ekim 1843 tarihinde Breslav’da tamamlanan eserde, madde başları tematik olarak

tasnif edilmiş, temaların altında alfabetik olarak deyimler sıralanmıştır. Sol

sütunda Osmanlı Türkçesi, karşısında da Fransızcası yer almaktadır. Yaygınlaşıp

kalıplaşmış benzetmeleri de deyim sayan Roehrig, bu eseriyle devrin Türkçe söz

varlığını kayda geçirmekle faydalı bir çalışma bırakmıştır. 38 sayfadan ibaret

olan Spécimen des Idiotismes de

la Languae Turque – Recueillis, classés par ordre de matières et expliqués adlı eser bu çalışmada

etraflıca değerlendirilecek, deyim çalışmalarına bir kaynak sunulacaktır.
Transkripsiyon metinlerinde çok dilli eserler: Sözlükler, gramer kitapları, rehberler
Authors: YILMAZ Yakup
Published: November 2019

Transkripsiyon metinleri Codex Cumanicus’tan bu
yana Türkçenin söz varlığı ve onun sesletimi için öncelikli kaynaklardandır.
Gramer kitapları, sözlükler ve rehberlerden oluşan dil yadigarları, yazıldığı
devir için Türk dilinin fotoğrafı hükmündedir. Bu eserler, hazırlayanın tercih
ettiği dil ile anlatılır. Yazarın verdiği örnekler ise çok zaman iki dil
iledir. Ancak bazılarında anlatım iki dil ile, örnekler ise üç, dört hatta
bazen beş dil iledir. Çok dilli transkripsiyon metinleri yazıldığı devirde Türk
dilinin ve diğer yan dillerin de söz varlığını göstermekte, bu tür eserlerin
sadece Türk diline değil eserdeki yan dillere de katkısı olmaktadır. Çok dilli
eserlerden sözlüklere örnek, Dictionnaire Français-Arabe-Persan et Turc adlı
Alexandre Handjeri’nin kaleme aldığı 1841 tarihli bir eserdir. Çok dilli
eserlerden gramerlere örnek, Vocabulaire Oriental, Français-Italien, Arabe,
Turc et Grec adlı Victor Letellier'nin kaleme aldığı 1838 tarihli bir
eserdir. Çok dilli eserlerden rehberlere örnek, Fransızca adıyla Guide en
trois langues: Française, Anglaise et Turque; İngilizce adıyla Guide in
three languages: French, English and Turkish; Osmanlı Türkçesi adıyla Rehber-i
elsine-yi selâse: Fransevî ve İngilizî ve Türkî olan eserin müellifi Nassif
Mallouf’tur ve 1860 tarihli bir eserdir. Çok dilli sözlük, gramer kitapları ve
rehberler, günümüzdeki çok dilli sanal çeviri araçlarının eski örnekleri
sayılabilir. Çok dilli biçimde hazırlanmış sözlükler, gramer kitapları ve
rehberler bu tebliğin araştırma konusu olup özellikleri üzerinde etraflı bilgi
sunulacaktır.
ABOUT ARTICLES INITIATED BY THE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM “MESOSCALE AND SUBMESOSCALE PROCESSES IN THE HYDROSPHERE AND ATMOSPHERE” (MSP-2018)
Authors: Zatsepin A. G. , Ginzburg A. I.
Published: November 2019

This issue of the Journal of Oceanological Research contains mainly articles previously presented in the form of reports at the International Symposium “Mesoscale and Submesoscale Processes in the Hydrosphere and Atmosphere” (MSP-2018), dedicated to the 90th anniversary of the outstanding scientist, corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences, professor K.N. Fedorov. The symposium was held at the Shirshov Institute of Oceanology from October 30 to November 2, 2018. The main objectives of the symposium were to attract the attention of mature and young researchers to the study of mesoscale and submesoscale processes in the hydrosphere and atmosphere of the Earth, and to give a new incentive to study this important area of knowledge. The participants of the symposium (about 260 people) presented 120 reports in various areas of modern oceanological research, see the article (Zatsepin, Ginzburg et al., 2018) and (Proceedings..., 2018).
Even before the symposium, its Program and Scientific Committees decided to publish selected articles of its participants in a special issue of the Journal of Oceanological Research. A corresponding announcement was made, to which many of the participants in MSP-2018 symposium responded with the presentation of their articles. These articles form the basis of the contents of this issue of the Journal.
It contains 20 scientific articles written by the participants of the symposium, covering the results of studies of various phenomena and processes, such as: the general circulation of water in the ocean and its mechanisms, eddies, jets and fronts in the oceans and seas, thermohaline structure and its variability, small-scale interaction of the ocean and atmosphere, bottom and intermediate layers, etc. These processes and phenomena were studied in various basins using traditional and new methods of field research, satellite information, laboratory, numerical and theoretical modeling. New results have been obtained that clarify existing ideas about the dynamics and hydrological structure of the ocean and seas, about the processes of interaction between the ocean and the atmosphere.
The editors of this issue of the Journal of Oceanological Research express the hope that the articles contained in it will attract the attention of a wide range of readers.
COLLISION OF THE DROPLET WITH THE FREE SURFACE: ACOUSTIC EMISSION IN THE WATER COLUMN
Authors: Prokhorov V. E.
Published: November 2019

An experimental study of the emission of sound by droplets falling into an unperturbed liquid was performed using wideband hydrophones and a high-speed video camera. Collision of a drop with a water surface is accompanied by air entrainment and the formation of underwater gas cavities, which leads to the appearance of surface forces and fast flows, generating extreme accelerations, which are sufficient for resonant acoustic excitation of cavities and emission of sound packets. The sequence of emitted signals contains a shock pulse, as well as one or more sound packets generated by resonant bubbles detached from underwater cavities. The number of resonating bubbles varies from experience to experience, depending on the collision scenario and further behavior, including, in particular, the process of fragmentation of the primary cavities. The dimensions of the bubbles, measured on video frames, correspond to the values calculated in accordance with the Minnaert resonance frequency.
INVESTIGATION OF THE MECHANISMS OF GENERATION OF SEA SPRAYS DURING STRONG WINDS, THEIR ROLE IN THE MECHANICS AND THERMODYNAMICS OF HURRICANES
Authors: Troitskaya Yu. I. , Druzhinin O. A. , Ermakova O. S. , Kandaurov A. A. , Kozlov D. S. , Sergeev D. A.
Published: November 2019

In storm conditions, the atmosphere and the ocean are multiphase: the boundary layer of the atmosphere is saturated with splashes and raindrops, foamy areas are present on the surface of the water, and the near-surface water layer is saturated with air bubbles. This causes radical changes in the ocean-atmosphere exchange processes that must be taken into account when constructing models. Empirical data on the parameters of such media, obtained under natural conditions, are characterized by large errors. Laboratory modeling on large experimental facilities helps to reduce this uncertainty. In this regard, modern laboratory facilities for modeling hurricane wind conditions have been created in the USA and Japan. This article presents the results of recent studies of multiphase media at the Unique Scientific Installation “Complex of large-scale geophysical stands” of the IAP RAS.
INFLUENCE OF ICE COVER ON KELVIN AND POINCARE WAVES
Authors: Muzylev S. V. , Tsybaneva T. B.
Published: November 2019

This work presents theoretical foundations of Kelvin and Poincare waves in the homogeneous ocean under an ice cover. The ice is considered as thin elastic plate of uniform thickness, with constant values of Young’s modulus, Poisson’s ratio, density, and compressive stress. The boundary conditions are such that the normal velocity at the bottom is zero, and at the undersurface of the ice the linearized kinematic and dynamic boundary conditions are satisfied. We present and analyze explicit solutions for the Kelvin and Poincare waves and the dispersion equations. The problem is examined in the context of a unified theory and without the hydrostatic assumption.
MESOSCALE PROCESSES OF ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTANTS TRANSFER IN THE SOUTH BAIKAL REGION
Authors: Obolkin V. A. , Shamanskii Yu. V. , Khodzher T. V. , Falits A. V.
Published: November 2019

The article considers the results of experimental studies of mesoscale processes of atmospheric pollution transfer to the southern Baikal in the system of low-level atmospheric jet flows in the atmospheric boundary layer at heights up to 100–600 m. It is shown that the plumes of atmospheric emissions of large coal-fired power plants can be captured by the atmospheric jets and transferred to hundreds of kilometers without significant scattering and deposition. Such cases are observed, as a rule, at night and more often in the cold season of the year. The main pollutants in these plumes are sulfur dioxide and nitrous oxides, concentration of which in the region of Lake Baikal (70 km from the source) can reach the level from hundreds to thousands µg/m3. In the process of transfer, nitrogen oxides are partially oxidized by atmospheric ozone to nitrates (mainly to nitric acid), while ozone concentrations in the plume zone drop to zero, completely expending on oxidation.
Urgensi pengembangan wisata dalam perencanaan wilayah di Pulau Muna Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Surur Fadhil , Cahya Zulhinas Nyilam , Wahid Malikuddin Surgani
Published: November 2019

Percepatan pemanfaatan berbagai potensi setiap daerah sangat perlu dilakukan untuk mewujudkan kemandirian daerah. Terdapat tiga kabupaten di Pulau Muna, Sulawesi tenggara yang memiliki potensi karena kekayaan pesisir dan keberadaan pulau-pulau kecilnya akan tetapi pengelolaannya masih dilakukan secara parsial. Akselerasi perlu dilakukan pada keterpaduan pengelolaan objek wisata di pulau Muna untuk mewujudkan kemadirian ketiga daerah tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi kesamaan kebijakan pengembangan wisata dan potensi wisata unggulan serta menyusun arah kebijakan pengembangan wisata melalui pendekatan kekhasan wilayah geografis Pulau Muna. Penelitian dilakukan melalui survey lapangan dan penelesuruan dokumen perencanaan. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan mix metodh. Analisis yang digunakan meliputi analisis konten, skoring dan deksriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan pengembangan wisata di Pulau Muna telah diarahkan pada RTRW Kabupaten Muna dan RTRW Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara sebagai pengembangan ekowisata, sehingga Kabupaten Muna Barat dan Buton Tengah dapat mensinergikan konsep ekowisata tersebut dalam rencana tata ruangnya. Potensi wisata dapat diklasifikasikan pada kategori rendah dan sedang. Kategori rendah berada pada objek wisata Pulau Gala Kecil, sedangkan tiga belas objek wisata lainnya termasuk dalam kategori potensi sedang. Urgensi pengembangan objek wisata di Pulau Muna perlu mengedepankan konsep pengembangan ekowisata berbasis pesisir dan pulau-pulau kecil melalui percepatan pengelolaan objek wisata kategori sedang.
GOVERNANÇA DE TI NA SAUDE PUBLICA: UM ESTUDO DE CASO SOBRE O CONTROLE DE REGISTRO DE VACINAÇÃO NA FASE ADULTA EM MANAUS
Authors: Bentes Adria Stephanie de Castro , Neles Katia
Published: November 2019

Introdução: "A política nacional de vacinação da população brasileira é uma das mais impactantes intervenções em saúde pública, sendo responsabilidade do Programa Nacional de Imunizações (PNI) ” segun
A EFICÁCIA DA TOMOGRAFIA COMPUTADORIZADA CONE BEAM NA RADIOLOGIA ODONTOLÓGICA: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Visgueira Breno Wanderson Lopes , Vieira Nathalia Barbosa , OLIVEIRA JUNIOR EDNALDO FRANCISCO SANTOS
Published: November 2019

INTRODUÇÃO: A Tomografia cone bean é especifica para uso dental é uma técnica especializada, é realizado um movimento preciso entre o cabeçote de raios X e os receptores, vários aparelhos específicos
Paisagens do Cotidiano: uma análise das possíveis medidas de acautelamento do “Evento Multicultural Praça República da Bolívia” em Campo Grande/MS
Authors: Chaves Jéssica Rabito , Ferreira Bruno Silva , Guaraldo Eliane , Lima Maria Margareth Escobar Ribas
Published: November 2019

A partir do relato da experiência de um estudo de caso, buscou-se compreender o processo de consolidação de um movimento popular, advindo de uma comunidade específica, transformado em um evento multic
¿Para qué la educación no formal?: lo que piensan las familias de la experiencia en “La Otra Educación”
Authors: Pizarro Cabrera Carlos
Published: November 2019

El neoliberalismo en Chile introdujo la lógica de mercado en todas las esferas, alterando la vinculación de las personas con sus derechos sociales, estableciendo dinámicas clientelistas propias de este fenómeno. Para las familias, la educación es una dimensión importante, cuya significación social está fuertemente influenciada por el espíritu neoliberal, que le da importancia económica por sobre otros factores, como los contenidos impartidos o los valores que entrega. A pesar de lo anterior, hay grupos y organizaciones sociales que buscan generar una dinámica distinta, para que la educación responda a los derechos de las personas y no sea funcional al mercado, generando instancias de resistencia y concientización. Este artículo da cuenta de lo que piensa un grupo de familias sobre la educación no formal, refiriéndose a la participación que tienen los niños, niñas y jóvenes en la intervención social que realiza la organización “La Otra Educación”.
Trabajo Social y luchas populares en Chile: análisis del periodo 1970-1973
Authors: Orellana Bravo Víctor , Marro Kátia , Panez Pinto Alexander , Vidal Molina Paula , Duriguetto María Lúcia , Neves Victor
Published: November 2019

El Trabajo Social en Chile, en el periodo de la Reconceptualización, presentó fuertes cambios en un escenario de alta efervescencia social. En el paso de la década del 60 al 70, la consolidación de las fuerzas de la clase trabajadora y de los partidos de izquierda llevó a Chile a ser el primer país en el mundo en conquistar el gobierno por la vía electoral, con un programa de construcción del socialismo. En este contexto de agudización de las luchas sociales, el Trabajo Social chileno estableció relaciones y posicionamiento frente a ellas, produciendo una rica reflexión de sus cuerpos docentes y estudiantiles, con relación a los planes de formación e intervención profesional. El artículo que aquí se presenta es una primera entrega de resultados de una investigación actualmente en curso, que revisa la relación del Trabajo Social con las luchas a partir del análisis de las memorias de grado, como también en las discusiones contenidas en la Revista de Trabajo Social de la Universidad Católica de Chile, a la luz de la coyuntura histórica de aquel periodo.
Trabajo social en el campo socioambiental: discusiones, énfasis y desafíos a partir de la Conferencia Mundial de Trabajo Social 2018
Authors: Sepúlveda Hernández Elia
Published: November 2019

Desde las diversas problemáticas y emergencias socioambientales que enfrenta el mundo contemporáneo, este artículo busca conocer el debate que, respecto de este tema, se desarrolló en Dublín, en el marco de la Conferencia Mundial Conjunta sobre Trabajo Social, Educación y Desarrollo Social 2018. Se realizó una revisión y análisis del Abstract Book de la conferencia, específicamente de aquellas que conformaron el tópico “Vinculación ambiental y desarrollo sostenible”. Los resultados describen el origen geográfico de las ponencias, el tipo de ponencias enviadas y los temas específicos que se abordan. Si bien se reconocen brechas en cuanto a la exploración, teorización o aplicación del trabajo social ambiental como subcampo disciplinar, existe un acumulado de investigaciones, experiencias y herramientas de alto valor, que se expresa en la diversidad y riqueza del debate académico expuesto en la conferencia.
THE UTILIZATION OF REMOTE SENSING AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS FOR ANALYSIS OF LAND SUITABILITY FOR THE GROWING OF CIPLUKAN (PHYSALIS ANGULATA L.)
Authors: Adliani Nur , Simarmata Nirmawana , Heriansyah Heriansyah
Published: November 2019

Remote sensing data and geographic information systems are widely used for land suitability analysis for crops such as coffee and corn. This study aims to analyze and map suitable land for the plant known locally as ciplukan (Physalis angulata L.).  As the cultivation of this plant is expected to be developed by the Institute of Technology of Sumatra, analysis of this type is needed. The parameters used in this study were slope, land use, rainfall and soil type. Information extraction from remote sensing data was carried out via visual interpretation of aerial photography used to create land-cover maps. Shuttle RADAR Topographic Mission (SRTM) data was converted from digital surface model (DSM) to digital terrain model (DTM) to provide elevation information. Land suitability analysis was performed using a scoring method and overlay analysis. The results obtained from the analysis identified several classes of land suitability for Physalis angulata L., categorized as suitable, less suitable, and not suitable. The less suitable class, scored at 9 to 11, comprised a total area of 180.96 ha, while the suitable area, scored at 12, comprised a total area of 49.1 ha.
DETECTING DEFORMATION DUE TO THE 2018 MERAPI VOLCANO ERUPTION USING INTERFEROMETRIC SYNTHETIC APERTURE RADAR (INSAR) FROM SENTINEL-1 TOPS
Authors: Suwarsono Suwarsono , Prasasti Indah , Nugroho Jalu Tejo , Sitorus Jansen , Arief Rahmat , Rahmi Khalifah Insan Nur , Triyono Djoko
Published: November 2019

This paper describes the application of Sentinel-1 TOPS (Terrain Observation with Progressive Scans), the latest generation of SAR satellite imagery, to detect displacement of the Merapi volcano due to the May–June 2018 eruption. Deformation was detected by measuring the vertical displacement of the surface topography around the eruption centre. The Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) technique was used to measure the vertical displacement. Furthermore, several Landsat-8 Thermal Infra Red Sensor (TIRS) imageries were used to confirm that the displacement was generated by the volcanic eruption. The increasing temperature of the crater was the main parameter derived using the Landsat-8 TIRS, in order to determine the increase in volcanic activity. To understand this phenomenon, we used Landsat-8 TIRS acquisition dates before, during and after the eruption. The results show that the eruption in the May–June 2018 period led to a small negative vertical displacement. This vertical displacement occurred in the peak of volcano range from -0.260 to -0.063 m. The crater, centre of eruption and upper slope of the volcano experienced negative vertical displacement. The results of the analysis from Landsat-8 TIRS in the form of an increase in temperature during the 2018 eruption confirmed that the displacement detected by Sentinel-1 TOPS SAR was due to the impact of volcanic activity. Based on the results of this analysis, it can be seen that the integration of SAR and thermal optical data can be very useful in understanding whether deformation is certain to have been caused by volcanic activity.
Prevalence of Ectoparasitic Infestation in Indian Major Carps During Winter at Different Blocks of South 24-Parganas District, West Bengal, India
Authors: Bhattacharya Sanyal Koel
Published: November 2019

The study was carried out to find the prevalence of ectoparasites in carp species specifically Indian Major Carps (IMC) during the post monsoon season (November’16 to March’17). Four groups of ectoparasites viz. myxozoan, ciliophoran, monogenean and crustacean were recorded from a total 500 number of  carp species like, Labeo rohita, Catla catla, Cirrhinus mrigala and Labeo calbasu collected from different ponds of selected blocks of South 24-Parganas district of West Bengal. The highest prevalence (64.8%) of infestation had been recorded by Myxozoans and the lowest was by Monogeneans (4.8%). The highest and lowest ectoparasitic prevalence in carp was observed in L. rohita (32.9%) and C. catla (27.3%). Beside these, lower temperature (Average 19.3oC), low pH (Average 6.9) and marginal level of dissolved oxygen (Average 6.0ppm) were also created an unfavorable condition for parasitic infestation during this season. At the end of this experiment it was concluded that disease occurrences due to ectoparasites was high in winter with some key factors like temperature, pH and dissolved oxygen (DO).
The Importance of Involving Stakeholders and Scientists in the Management of Marine Fisheries
Authors: Hawkins Anthony D.
Published: November 2019

In recent years there has been increasing concern over the state of fish stocks, especially those that support key fisheries and supply food to many consumers. There is also concern over the state of aquatic environments, and the effects of climate change. Fisheries management is controlled by government agencies, often cooperating with similar agencies from other nations. This paper deals with the need for expert advice on fisheries, involving fishers as well as scientists. Mention is made of a Fisheries Partnership set up in Europe, bringing fishers and scientists together with other stakeholders to discuss the problems of managing fish stocks. The partnership was especially successful in improving relationships between fishers and scientists, and made significant improvements to some fish stock assessments. European Regional Advisory Councils were later established to play a similar role. They are providing significant advice on fisheries, but they do not yet play a key role in actual management. It is important to consider how stakeholders and scientists can become more actively involved in fisheries management. There is a crucial need to develop new, more participatory ways of managing fisheries.
Peran Pelatihan Dan Workshop Bagi Peningkatan Motivasi, Inovasi Dan Kreativitas Pada Umkm Kerajinan Tangan Dari Manik-Manik
Authors: Dewi Santi Riana , Andari Andari , Masitoh Martina Rahmawati
Published: November 2019

This community service is carried out by lecturers at the university, in order to participate actively in improving the quality of human resources through counseling and workshops. Counseling and workshops carried out are related to efforts to increase motivation, innovation and creativity in MSMEs, especially handicrafts made from beads. The results of MSMEs in the form of handicrafts from beads are still very much needed to be continuously improved. Besides that the market for bead creativity products is still very widely opened. The results of these beadsare  in the form of prayer beads and various women's jewelry such as bracelets and necklaces. The handicrafts are chosen because the method of making them is quite easy and the ingredients needed are easy to obtain. The method used in this service is participatory approach, and the respondents consist of the community as business actors. Respondents also participated directly in the focus group discussion, interviews, training, workshops, consuls, and executions. Through the implementation of this service it is hoped that it will be able to encourage the growth and development of MSMEs to improve community welfare and improve the quality of the active role of lecturers as a form of concern for improving the quality of human resources in the community.
Patsambu (Tempat Sampah Bambu) Untuk Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat Masyarakat Di Desa Talaga, Kecamatan Mancak, Serang
Authors: Sari Meassa Monikha , Umama Hany Azza
Published: November 2019

Pengetahuan serta kesadaran tentang hidup bersih dan sehat bebas sampah sangat penting bagi masyarakat tidak hanya di kota tetapi juga di desa. Kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat untuk menjaga kebersihan lingkungan di Desa Talaga masih rendah diamati dari sampah yang berserakan di lingkungan serta tidak tersedianya tempat sampah di rumah maupun di tempat umum. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk menambah pengetahuan serta meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk membuang sampah pada tempatnya serta mengajarkan membuat Patsambu (tempat sampah bambu). Bentuk kegiatan berupa sosialisasi tentang lingkungan bersih dan sehat bebas sampah bebas bencana serta pelatihan kepada warga untuk membuat  tempat sampah dengan memanfaatkan bahan yang ada di alam yaitu bambu menjadi Patsambu (Tempat Sampah Bambu). Hasil kegiatan yaitu bertambahnya pengetahuan dan wawasan masyarakat mengenai pentingnyamenjaga lingkungan bersih dan sehat bebas sampah serta meningkatnya ketrampilan warga dalam membuat tempat sampah bambu atau Patsambu .
3R: Suatu Alternatif Pengolahan Sampah Rumah Tangga
Authors: Agus Ria Noviana , Oktaviyanthi Rina , Sholahudin Usep
Published: November 2019

Kegiatan pengabdian ini difokuskan kepada sosialisasi pengolahan sampah rumah tangga dan pelatihan pembuatan kerajinan tangan dari koran bekas. Untuk mencapai tujuan digunakan metode community based participatory action dengan tahapan kegiatan terdiri atas perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Ada 21 peserta ibu-ibu PKK dan remaja putri desa petir, kecamatan petir, kabupaen serang. Persentase pemahaman peserta rata-rata 80% pada kegiatan community based participatory action tentang sosialisasi pengolahan sampah rumah tangga dan pelatihan pembuatak kerajinan tangan dari koran bekas, jadi. Rata-rata pemahaman tersebut memberikan respon yang baik, oleh karena itu kegiatan pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat menyadarkan masyarakat desa petir untuk dapat bijaksana mengolah sampah dan dapat membuat kerajinan tangan dari sampah yang masih bisa dipakai dan di daur ulang yang dapat bernilai ekonomis.
Implementasi Algoritma Sequential dan Welch Powell pada pewarnaan graf (studi kasus pewarnaan peta kota Makassar)
Authors: Ammar Muhammad
Published: November 2019

The aim of this research is how to implement Sequential algorithm and Welch Powell algorithm on graph coloring, especially on Makassar city map coloring. The research method used was a case study aimed at searching information in the form of a map of Makassar city. The first step is to take a colored map of Makassar city at the Dinas tata ruang kota makassar, then redraw it with the help of Corel Draw X7 software, so there are no colors. The next step is to represent the map in graph form by taking the region (sub-district) as a node and then doing graph coloring using Sequential algorithm and Welch Powell algorithm. The results of coloring the Makassar city map using Sequential algorithm and Welch Powell algorithm, both produce chromatic numbers χ (G) = 4 or the number of colors produced to color a graph there are 4 colors. The colors used are red, yellow, green and blue. Then from the results of coloring this graph can easily be applied to color the map of the city of Makassar based on the coloring requirements obtained. Because it has the same chromatic numbers, it can be concluded that the Sequential algorithm is no better than the Welch Powell algorithm, or vice versa the Welch Powell algorithm is no better than the Sequential algorithm for the case of coloring the Makassar city map. The previous Makassar city map coloring or without the algorithm, produces chromatic numbers χ (G) = 12 or the number of colors produced to color a graph there are 12 colors. So that the two algorithms are much better at coloring than the previous Makassar city map coloring or without the algorithm
PERSPEKTIF ILMIAH DAN KEYAKINAN TERHADAP EVOLUSI MAHASISWA BIOLOGI DI UNIVERSITAS BERBASIS AGAMA
Authors: Suwarjono Helmi , Rustaman Nuryani Yogipratama , Rustaman Nuryani Yogipratama , Sudargo Fransisca , Sudargo Fransisca , Hidayat Tofik , Hidayat Tofik
Published: November 2019

Evolusi merupakan kata kunci yang sangat krusial untuk dibahas dalam kaitannya dengan keyakinan di berbagai agama. Di Indonesia sebagai negara dengan penduduk muslim terbesar di dunia evolusi adalah isu yang cukup sensitif dan kontroversi. Penelitian ini melakukan studi terhadap pandangan mahasiswa di universitas berbasis Islam terhadap konsep evolusi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi studi kasus dengan informan kunci adalah 33 mahasiswa jurusan biologi serta 1 orang dosen sebagai informan tambahan. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagian besar responden mempercayai evolusi sebagai asal usul keberagaman makhluk hidup, namun menentang teori tentang asal usul kehidupan terutama konsep “common ancestor”. Temuan yang paling mengejutkan dalam penelitian ini adalah meskipun mereka tidak percayai beberapa bagian dari teori evolusi, mereka menyatakan akan tetap mengajarkannya ketika telah menjadi guru.
KONTRIBUSI SEKTOR PARIWISATA DAN REALISASI RENCANA INDUK PEMBANGUNAN KEPARIWISATAAN KOTA
Authors: Soeswoyo Dina Mayasari
Published: November 2019

Sektor pariwisata kini menjadi leading sector program kerja pemerintah Indonesia, bahkan sejak 2017 sudah menempati peringkat ke-dua sebagai penghasil terbesar devisa negara. Namun hal tersebut belum diimbangi oleh pembangunan kepariwisataan yang merata dan belum sepenuhnya mendapat perhatian pemerintah di daerah. Penelitian ini membahas tentang kontribusi pajak sektor pariwisata Kota Bogor terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) dan Anggaran Pendapatan Belanja Daerah (APBD) periode 2012-2017, juga menggali realisasi Rencana Induk  Pembangunan Kepariwisataan (RIPPARDA) Kota Bogor 2016-2018. Kajian ini dilakukan dengan metode kombinasi pendekatan kuantitatif sederhana dan kualitatif guna mendapatkan hasil yang lebih akurat dan mendalam. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melaui studi dokumentasi, wawancara mendalam menggunakan alat bantu pedoman wawancara semi terstruktur kepada beberapa informan kunci secara purposive dan snowball, juga dilengkapi dengan data-data hasil observasi dan studi literatur. Analisis kajian ini dilakukan menggunakan teknik analisis kontribusi, deskriptif dan eksplanatif. Verifikasi data kualitatif dilakukan secara triangulasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah, kontribusi sektor pariwisata Kota Bogor terhadap PAD periode tahun 2012-2017 adalah 24% dan rasio kontribusi terhadap terhadap APBD adalah 7,7%. Rata-rata manfaat APBD yang direalisasikan untuk belanja sektor pariwisata Kota Bogor periode yang sama adalah 0,5%.  Program RIPPARDA Kota Bogor, pada tahun 2016-2018 sudah terealisasi 67,2%. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah sektor pariwisata Kota Bogor tahun 2017 memberikan kontribusi terbesar (36%) dalam pajak daerah dan berperan penting dalam menunjang Pendapatan Asli Daerah dan A.P.B.D. 2012-2017. Realisasi program RIPPARDA Kota Bogor tahun 2016-2018 belum maksimal (67%), karena beberapa kendala termasuk alokasi anggaran belanja pariwisata yang sangat minim
The Protection of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights in International Law
Authors: Strydom Hennie
Published: November 2019

This contribution commences with a brief overview of the origin of economic, social and cultural rights and their eventual codification in the 1966 International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. The main part then focuses, firstly, on the nature and scope of state obligations for the realization of Covenant rights and the enforcement mechanisms created under the Covenant and its Optional Protocol, and secondly, on the role of the UN Human Rights Council and the UN Security Council. In the conclusion, three contemporary developments are highlighted which could open up new areas in which economic, social and cultural rights could find further application.
Constitutional Change: Towards Better Human Rights Protection in Australia
Authors: Ibrahim Mohammad
Published: November 2019

Many legal scholars contend that Australia does not have a charter of rights in its Constitution. The legal scholar Rosalind Dixon, however, suggests that the Constitution does include some provisions that could be viewed as resembling a (partial) bill of rights. This constitutional framework might cause one to ponder whether human rights are adequately protected in the Australian constitutional system. This paper attempts to consider this question. It is argued that the protection of human rights under the Constitution, federal and state laws is not fully capable of responding to at least three human rights crises presented. Accordingly, the paper suggests that Australia should consider the idea of amending the Constitution in order to better human rights protection in the country. It offers suggestion that the Canadian model protection of human rights could be considered as one of the primary sources for reforms in the future.
Defining Judicial Independence and Accountability Post Political Transition
Authors: Chandranegara Ibnu Sina
Published: November 2019

Indonesian constitutional reform after the fall of Soeharto’s New Order brings favorable direction for the judiciary. Constitutional guarantee of judicial independence as regulated in Art 24 (1) of the 1945 Constitution, has closed dark memories in the past. This article decides that the Judiciary is held by the Supreme Court and the judicial bodies below and a Constitutional Court. Such a strict direction of regulation plus the transformation of the political system in a democratic direction should bring about the implementation of the independent and autonomous judiciary. But in reality, even though in a democratic political system and constitutional arrangement affirms the guarantee of independence, but it doesn’t represent the actual situation. There are some problems that remain, such as (i) the absence of a permanent format regarding the institutional relationship between the Supreme Court, the Constitutional Court, and the Judicial Commission, and (ii) still many efforts to weaken judiciary through different ways such criminalization of judge. Referring to the problem above, then there are gaps between what "is" and what "ought", among others. First, by changing political configuration that tends to be more democratic, the judiciary should be more autonomous. In this context, various problems arise such as (i) disharmony in regulating the pattern of relations between judicial power actors, (ii) various attempts to criminalize judges over their decisions, and (iii) judicial corruption. Second, by the constitutional guarantee of the independence of the judiciary, there will be no legislation that that may reduce constitutional guarantee. However, there are many legislation or regulations that still not in line with a constitutional guarantee concerning judicial independence. This paper reviews and describes in-depth about how to implement constitutional guarantees of judicial independence after the political transition and conceptualize its order to strengthen rule of law in Indonesia
Building a Solutions Manual as a Pedagogical Tool
Authors: Lobo Matheus Pereira
Published: November 2019

This is a theoretical proposal built upon some teaching and learning methodologies, and written as an Idea Report.
Lembar Kegiatan Siswa Pembelajaran Tematik Berorientasi Literasi Saintifik Topik Ekosistem
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: November 2019

Lembar Kegiatan Siswa Pembelajaran Tematik Berorientasi Literasi Saintifik Topik Ekosistem
Gravity as the curvature of the wave function of the universe.
Authors: Kuyukov Vitaly
Published: November 2019

Gravity as the curvature of the wave function of the universe.
The Myth of Hard Work: Reciprocal Effects of Parental Meritocratic Beliefs and Educational Performance in China
Authors: Olivos Francisco
Published: November 2019

Different research traditions have long stated that parental meritocratic beliefs motivate children’s educational achievement. However, sociologists often argue that meritocratic narratives legitimize and make sense of societal inequalities as justly deserved. Using the case of China, I tested simultaneously these two competing hypotheses of the relationship between parental meritocratic beliefs and children’s educational achievement. In particular, I distinguished parental beliefs about hard work and skills as predictors of higher grades. I analyzed data from the first and second waves of the China Educational Panel Survey (CEPS). Autoregressive cross-lagged structural models indicated that parental meritocratic beliefs do not affect the educational performance of children. Instead, meritocratic beliefs are affected by academic results suggesting a justificatory role of them. This pattern is much sharper in rural China, where traditional Chinese culture is preserved. The implications of meritocratic beliefs for a broader discussion of citizens’ beliefs about social inequalities and stratification were discussed.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN MADRASAH DINIYAH TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SMP AL-YASINI KRATON PASURUAN
Authors: Pasuruan repositori PAI STIT PGRI
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fenomena semakin rendahnya minat siswa terutama dikalangan siswa menengah untuk mengikuti pendidikan di madrasah diniyah. Padahal, madrasah diniyah hadir sebagai solusi terjadinya dekadensi moral yang kini marak terjadi dikalangan remaja Indonesia. Madrasah diniyah berfungsi sebagai tameng untuk melindungi generasi muda dari arus globalisasi yang kian lama kian tak terbendung lagi. Selain itu, ketika peserta didik mengikuti madrasah diniyah diharapkan dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajarnya terutama untuk mata pelajaran PAI. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prestasi belajar PAI di SMP Al-Yasini Kraton Pasuruan dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan madrasah diniyah terhadap prestasi belajar PAI di SMP Al-Yasini Kraton Pasuruan.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitaif dan didukung pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan sampel sebanyak 110 siswa pada kelas VII di SMP Al-Yasini Kraton Pasuruan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebar angket (26 item pernyataan pendidikan madrasah diniyah dan 26 item pernyataan prestasi belajar) dan dengan melakukan wawancara. Metode analisis yang digunakan analisis statistik deskriptif untuk penelitian bersifat kuantitaif dan analisis hipotesis deskriptif untuk penelitian bersifat kualitatif.Berdasarkan hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara pendidikan madrasah diniyah dengan prestasi belajar PAI. Dengan demikian, pendidikan madrasah diniyah mempunyai pengaruh yang cukup besar terhadap prestasi belajar PAI sehingga sudah keharusan bagi orang tua dan guru ikut berupaya dalam meingkatkan prestasi belajar PAI di sekolah. Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik inferensial dengan menunjukkan uji korelasi dan uji regresi linier sederhana diperoleh hasil bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara pendidikan madrasah diniyah terhadap prestasi belajar PAI sebesar 30.6% sedangkan sisanya 69.4%. Sisanya dijelaskan oleh variabel lain selain pendidikan madrasah diniyah atau variabel yang tidak terdapat dalam model regresi ini, seperti motivasi belajar, gaya belajar, minat belajar, serta aspek kognitif dan aspek psikomotorik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis hipotesis deskriptif (bersifat kualitatif) menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan madrasah diniyah di SMP Al-Yasini Kraton Pasuruan dalam kategori baik. Dan juga menunjukkan bahwa prestasi belajar PAI di SMP Al-Yasini Kraton baik dibuktikan dengan nilai rapor yaitu tertinggi 94 dan yang terendah yaitu 83 serta tidak ada siswa yang berada pada nilai di bawah KKM PAI (KKM PAI 75).
Reevaluating the jet breakup regime diagram
Authors: Trettel Ben
Published: November 2019

Identifying the regime of a liquid jet is necessary to determine the physical mechanisms causing breakup and consequently how to model the jet. Existing regime diagrams are based on a small amount of data classified by superficial visual characteristics, making these diagrams too inaccurate to reliably determine the correct regime. A more accurate regime diagram is developed using a large compilation of breakup length data combined with theory where the data is sparse. Improvements in the regime diagram include a new regime, the addition of the nozzle critical Reynolds number and the turbulence intensity as variables, and the recognition that how the regimes change with increasing velocity (i.e., Rayleigh to first wind-induced to second wind-induced to atomization) is not universal.
Faktor Yang Memperngaruhi Kepuasan Kerja Dalam Organisasi
Authors: Frezy Fauza
Published: November 2019

Setiap organisasi mempunyai tujuan yang hendak dicapai dengan efesien dan efektif. Pencapaian tujuan tersebut, dapat dilakukan karena ada berbagai sumber daya yang di gunakan dalam melakukan kegiatan perusahaan. Kegiatan yang di lakukan perusahaan tentunya membutuhkan tenaga dan pikiran dari sumber daya manusia. Sumber daya manusia merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam mencapai tujuan organisasi. Karyawan sebagai sumber daya dalam organisasi perlu dikelola dengan baik. Sebagai indivisu organisasi mempunyai keterbatasan, kebutuhan, keinginan, dan perasaan, sehingga membutuhkan perhatian dan perlakua khusus dari pada sumber daya perusahaan yang lain. Setiap karyawan aka memandingkan sesuatu hal yang didapat dari perusahaan dengan sesuatu perbandingan tersebut akan menimbulkan persepsi karyawan terhadap pekerjaannya dalam perusahaan. Kepuasaan kerja dapat menentukan sikap karyawan terhadap pekerjaanya. Kepuasaan kerja berasal dari persepsi seseorang bahwa ouput pekerjaan, relatif sama dengan inputnya, perbandingan yang mendukung output atau input lainya yang signifikan. Saat melakukan pekerjaan, karyawan akan menilai pekerjaan yang di lakukannya. Tugas yang hal ini disebabkan karena telah mencapai kepuasaan kerja psikologis yang memunculkan sikap positif dari karyawan. Disipiplin yang baik mencerminkan besarnya tanggung jawab seseorang terhadap tugas-tugas yang diberikan kepadanya. Hal ini mendorong gairah kerja, semangat kerja, dan terwujudnya tujuan perusahaan, karyawan, serta masyarakat pada umumnya.
Pemahaman Manajer Terhadap Personil Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja
Authors: Mardhatillah  , Ermita
Published: November 2019

Salah satu kesusksesan organisasi tergantung bagaiama sumber daya manusia, yang diantaranya yaitu manajer atau pimpinan dengan personilnya. Kemampuan pimpinan dalam memahami personilnya mampu menunjang dan mengetahui bagaimana cara dalam meingktakan kepuasan kerja dari individu personil di dalam organisasi. Artikel ini di tulis dengan tujuan agar pembaca mengetahui pemahaman tentang personil dalam kepuasan kerja. Dalam penulisan artikel ini menggunkan metode studi pustaka dan fokus membahas materi saja.
Are sexual desire and sociosexual orientation related to men’s salivary steroid hormones?
Authors: Stern Julia , Karastoyanova Konstantina , Kandrik Michal , Torrance Jaimie Stephen , Hahn Amanda , Holzleitner Iris Jasmin , DeBruine Lisa Marie , Jones Benedict C
Published: November 2019

Objective: Although it is widely assumed that men’s sexual desire and interest in casual sex (i.e., sociosexual orientation) are linked to steroid hormone levels, evidence for such associations is mixed. Methods: We tested for both longitudinal and cross-sectional relationships between salivary testosterone, cortisol, reported sexual desire and sociosexuality in a sample of 61 young adult men, each of whom was tested weekly on up to five occasions. Results: Longitudinal analyses showed no clear relationships between steroid hormones and self-reported sexual desire or sociosexual orientation. Cross-sectional analyses showed no significant associations between average hormone levels and self-reported sexual desire. However, some aspects of sociosexuality, most notably desire for casual sex, were related to men’s average hormone levels. Men with higher average testosterone reported greater desire for casual sex, but only if they also had relatively low average cortisol levels. Conclusions: Our results support a Dual Hormone account of men’s sociosexuality, in which the combined effects of testosterone and cortisol predict the extent of men’s interest in casual sex. However, we did not detect compelling evidence for an association of within-subject hormone shifts and sexual desire or sociosexual orientation.