bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ocena wiarygodności części tzw. szkiców parafialnych Karola Perthéesa na przykładzie sieci osadniczej powiatu gostyńskiego
Authors: Królik Tomasz
Published: April 2023

W artykule dokonano oceny wiarygodności części Geograficzno-statystycznego opisania parafiów Królestwa Polskiego (zwanego szkicami parafialnymi) na przykładzie sieci osadniczej współczesnego powiatu gostyńskiego (woj. wielkopolskie). Badany obszar obejmował historycznie trzy dekanaty, w skład których wchodziły 23 parafie. Z wybranych map weryfikacyjnych zebrano dane o sieci osadniczej, a następnie opracowano wspólną bazę danych, w której zintegrowano pozyskane informacje. Zbadane szkice parafialne porównano z mapą specjalną województwa poznańskiego oraz innymi materiałami kartograficznymi pod kątem zawartości. Otrzymane w efekcie analizy ilościowe i jakościowe pozwoliły ocenić poprawność szkiców parafialnych jako źródła w procesie opracowania mapy specjalnej.
Glosa do wyroku Wojewódzkiego Sądu Administracyjnego w Krakowie z dnia 11 stycznia 2021 r., II SA/Kr 652/20 (aprobująca)
Authors: Trzcińska Diana
Published: April 2023

Niniejsza glosa zawiera aprobatę stanowiska Wojewódzkiego Sądu Administracyjnego w Krakowie, wyrażonego w wyroku z 11 stycznia 2021 r., w kwestii stwierdzenia nieważności uchwały w przedmiocie miejscowego planu zagospodarowania przestrzennego w zakresie, w którym organ planistyczny nie określił obligatoryjnych parametrów zabudowy na terenach oznaczonych jako lasy, gdzie dopuszczono zabudowę kubaturową związaną z gospodarką leśną.
Czas pandemii – spojrzenie na funkcjonowanie polskich rodzin. Raport z badań
Authors: Tykarski Sławomir
Published: April 2023

Niniejsze opracowanie jest raportem z badań ankietowych mających na celu zgłębienie funkcjonowania polskich rodzin w czasie pandemii COVID-19 wywołanej przez koronawirusa SARS-CoV-2. Głównym zamierzeniem było dowiedzenie się, w jaki sposób rodziny poradziły sobie z nowymi wyzwaniami i zaadaptowały się do nieznanych dotąd warunków życiowych. Badania objęły populację dwustu osób i dotyczyły trzech obszarów: funkcjonowania dorosłych, funkcjonowania dzieci w ocenie rodziców oraz funkcjonowania relacji małżeńsko-rodzinnych. Uzyskane wyniki wykazały, że pomimo licznych trudności związanych z reorganizacją życia domowego, jak i osobistych problemów, sytuacja pandemiczna w przebadanej populacji, w większości przypadków, nie zaszkodziła relacjom rodzinnym. Co więcej, to właśnie pandemia spowodowała, że w tym czasie, w licznych rodzinach relacje między jej członkami się wzmocniły, wywołując pozytywne skutki.
Measuring and Determinants of Inclusive Growth: Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Hazmi Dolly Mantora , Karimi Syafruddin , Muharja Fajri
Published: April 2023

The understanding that high growth does not guarantee an increase in the welfare of society as a whole is the cause of the increasing popularity of the concept of inclusive growth. inclusive growth is found in Indonesia's National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN) 2015-2019 and RPJMN 2020-2024. This indicates that the Indonesian government is very concerned with more equitable growth. But there is no measure that is able to describe inclusive growth. In empirical studies also still use a variety of measures. For that we try to promote one measure of inclusive growth with a pro-poor growth measure approach. Our measure has proven to be able to explain growth, poverty reduction and inequality better than other measures. We also analyze the determinants of inclusive growth using panel data. We place greater emphasis on the role of low-income communities in inclusive growth.
Factors Affecting Consumer Decision in Buying Herbalife Product During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Naimi Dhaifina Idznitia Apriyani , Lailyah Nurzahroh , Fahira Keke Tamara
Published: April 2023

The obesity rate in the last three years in Semarang City has increased, and the need for vitamins and nutrients during the Covid-19 pandemic has also increased. However, this fact is not in line with the number of requests for purchasing Herbalife products which has decreased. This study aims to analyze the factors influencing consumer decisions in buying herbalife products in Semarang. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Data were obtained using a questionnaire distributed to 100 respondents. Consumer data were analyzed using a multiple linear regression model. The study’s results stated that the variables of price, place, and physical evidence significantly influenced consumers’ decisions to buy Herbalife products. In contrast, product, promotion, people, and process variables did not considerably influence consumer decisions in buying Herbalife products.
Technology Improvement and Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) on Regional Development in Special Region of Yogyakarta
Authors: Sugiarto Rian Marita , Iskandar Doddy Aditya
Published: April 2023

A new perspective on regional economic development is development capital generated from the region. MSMEs and Higher Education as development capital of the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) have different characteristics. Development is recognized as a process in which interrelationships and effects between the variables lead to regional development. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the effect of regional development capital on regional development. This study aims to examine the use of PLS-SEM in designing a model of the relationship between technological innovation, capital, and workforce on regional development. This current study also aims to observe the effect of latent predictor variables (Xi) of technology, innovation, capital, and workforce on LPE, HDI, and poverty rate as the latent dependent variable of regional development (Yi). Regional development capital has a positive effect on LPE. Technology has a positive and significant effect on innovation by 92.6%. Innovation Technology positively affects Economic Growth by 14.44% but is not significant. Though it is not significant, regional capital proxied by MSMEs positively affects economic growth. The workforce has a negative and insignificant effect on the economic growth of -28.3%. LPE and HDI have a negative effect on the poverty rate, although not significant at -6.8% and -13.3%, respectively. LPE and HDI play a role in reducing poverty. However, they perform on different paths. Workforce productivity is still low. Thus, it has not been able to boost economic growth and reduce poverty. These results are expected to be utilized as a basis for developing strategies for technology utilization by MSMEs
Impact of Gravity Model and Domestic Market Obligation (DMO) on Coal Indonesian Export
Authors: Az-zakiyah Nurul Azizah
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of Indonesia's GDP per capita, GDP per capita destination country, real exchange rate, the population of the destination country, the distance between Indonesia and the country's objectives, and the variable of the Domestic Market Obligation (DMO) dummy for Indonesia's coal exports by using the gravity model. This study uses panel model regression with a research period of 2012-2022. The study results show that Indonesia's GDP per capita variable significantly negatively affects exports of Indonesian coal. GDP per capita of the destination country, the population of the destination country, the real exchange rate, and dummy DMO significantly positively affect Indonesia's coal exports. Whereas distance has no significant impact on Indonesia's coal exports
The Economic Development of Asian Countries With Achievement of SDG 8: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Pratiwi Alya Dwi , Salahudin Salahudin , Syamsulrizal Syamsulrizal , Prakoso Havidz Ageng
Published: April 2023

This study aims to find the correlation between goal 8 of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the economic growth of countries in Asia. This study uses the research method applied in this study, the Systematic Literature Review (SLR), which operates about 600 articles of scientific data sourced from the Scopus database in this review, using the Vosviewer application. The research results reveal many essential points in economic growth in achieving the goals of SDG 8. Since there are still many differences in development that support economic growth, the findings of this study are beneficial to a nation, particularly developing countries in Asia that are still lagging in their economies. With the implementation of the SDGs, the expectation is that the Asian countries are still languishing in infrastructure development as support for the product would realize, and economic growth would be distributed. SDG goal 8, "Economic Growth and Jobs Worth it," emphasizes growth in a more inclusive and sustainable economy, in addition to more productive and full employment opportunities and decent work for all. In addition, population growth is also a factor that has an essential role in achieving the expected economic growth, population density in a country will later impact the country's economy if the government takes no action to deal with this.
Institutional Forums
Authors: Mvalo George
Published: April 2023

Chapter 3 of the Constitution of South Africa makes provision for cooperative system of governance between the three tiers of government: national, provincial and local. In higher education this provision finds expression through the Higher Education Act 101 of 1997 and institutional statutes. Cooperative governance of public universities pivots around key institutional actors as part of democratisation of institutional governance. Cooperative governance is an important twentieth-century governance innovation for South African public universities. In juxtaposing university governance and public accountability, democratisation has been identified as a crucial ingredient in broadening the processes of decision making, promoting greater participation and ensuring inclusion of black “bodies” in university governance. One of the cooperative governance structures of South African public universities is the institutional forum (IF). Born in the crucible of student activism in the 1980s, IFs have had a mixture of success and failures since their first implementation in 1998. They were conceived as agents for social justice and democratisation in the driving of transformation of public universities. This paper examines extant literature on the evolution, functions and challenges of the IF in driving institutional transformation and concludes by suggesting further areas for research.
Warding off the Evil Eye: Peer Envy in Rawls’s Just Society
Authors: Pearson James S.
Published: April 2023

This article critically analyzes Rawls’s attitude toward envy. In A Theory of Justice, Rawls is predominantly concerned with the threat that class envy poses to political stability. Yet he also briefly discusses the kind of envy that individuals experience toward their social peers, which he calls particular envy, and which I refer to as peer envy. He quickly concludes, however, that particular envy would not present a serious risk to the stability of his just society. In this article, I contest this claim by arguing that the principles that structure Rawls’s ideal society are likely to exacerbate particular envy to a politically risky extent. Section 1 reconstructs his account of envy, giving special attention to his belief that competition kindles envy between peers. Section 2 then examines the way in which Rawls often endorses rivalry within the body politic. I argue that the society governed by justice as fairness is, on account of this rivalry, likely to generate a politically problematic degree of particular envy. In Section 3, I invoke ancient Greece as an example of a society that was, as a result of its intense competitiveness, often imperiled by dangerously elevated levels of peer envy. I then survey the key institutional mechanisms by which the ancient Greeks sought to manage this hazardous emotion. It turns out, however, that most of these mechanisms would be unavailable to Rawls insofar as they starkly contravene his principles of justice. I conclude that if Rawlsians wish to establish a society that fosters rivalry, they would do well to reflect on the means by which peer envy can be effectively harnessed.
Estimation of Nondestructive Compressive Strength of Concrete Using Impact Force Response Signal
Authors: Son Moorak , Seong Jinhyun
Published: April 2023

This study examined the potential of the impact force response signal induced by impacting an object to estimate the compressive strength of concrete nondestructively. For this study, an automatic impacting device was devised, a system was set up to measure impact force signal, and a program was developed to analyze the obtained signal and estimate the compressive strength. Concrete test specimens were manufactured and tested. Impacts were carried out on the specimens, and the impact force signals were obtained. The signals were analyzed to obtain the total impact force signal energy, and a uniaxial compressive strength test was carried out on each specimen to measure the compressive strength directly. A good relationship was formed between the total impact force signal energy and the uniaxial compressive strength. The strength was estimated from the obtained relationship for new test specimens and compared with the directly measured strength. The comparison indicated that the estimated strength and the measured strength had a close relationship. In addition, a Schmidt hammer test was carried out on the new specimens before the uniaxial compressive test, and the test results were compared with those from the impact force signal energy. The strength estimation using the impact force signal energy had a better result. The study results show that the compressive strength of concrete materials could be estimated nondestructively using the proposed method.
Segments of the ancient cultural landscape in the “Hungarian Corner” of Moravia: A valuable pre-industrial heritage
Authors: Kolejka Jaromír , Nováková Eva
Published: April 2023

After a brief historical overview, the paper discusses two basic types of natural and cultural heritage in the territory of the “Hungarian corner” of Moravia. For 300 years, this area called a Campus Lucsco in the southeast of today’s republic was disputed territory between the Czech and Hungarian states. Settlement therefore proceeded slowly in waves depending on the political situation. The present international border was established around the year 1333. Numerous documents of the ancient landscape, probably of medieval origin, have been preserved in the current landscape. They are the ground plans of the cores of municipalities, whether they were founded by Czech or Hungarian landlords on one hand, and the remains of ancient land distribution in the form of narrow strips of agricultural land on the other hand. Other areas succumbed to land consolidation during land reforms in the 20th century. While the ground plans of the village cores are only subject to minor changes, the small-scale use of land is still threatened by further merging. The ground plans of the municipalities and land division at the present time (in colour orthophoto maps) were visually compared with the situation documented by the stable cadastre maps from the 1820s–1830s (see Figure 3). Only identical areas in both sources represent urban and rural segments of the pre-industrial landscape, whose roots go back to the dated Medieval Ages. They are documented on selected representative examples well-preserved ground plans of village cores, probably of integrated Hungarian and Czech origin. Similarly, well-preserved examples of the ancient division of agricultural land in flat and dissected terrain both with poly-functional and mono-functional land use are demonstrated. The best-preserved remnants of the ancient pre-industrial landscape are equal in value to protected areas of nature and cultural monuments. Their number and quality these remnants are threatened by economic pressure.
Gender features of the Kazakhstan labour market in the context of sustainable development
Authors: Nyussupova Gulnara , Aidarkhanova Gaukhar , Kenespayeva Laura , Kelinbayeva Roza
Published: April 2023

Kazakhstan is demonstrating its commitment to promoting gender equality and working closely with the globalcommunity. Over the past decade, the gender gap in the structure of labour force of Kazakhstan has slightly decreased. However, gender gaps persist. Women in Kazakhstan make up slightly more than half of the total population of the country, but their contribution to indicators of economic activity, growth and well-being of republic is significantly below their potential. In this article, gender dynamics of Kazakhstan labour market are explored at macro and micro levels using GIS. In this article, authors tried to answer the following questions: What is the gender situation in the labour market of Kazakhstan, as a country of Central Asia region with an Eastern mentality? Does the growing number of employed women lead to higher levels of gender equality in the Kazakhstan labour market? What are the characteristics of women’s employment compared to men’s? The results of research show that women’s increased access to jobs has not led to a significant reduction in the gap in earnings and incomes between men and women. This is due to the gender segregation of vocational education, which lays the foundation for sectoral differentiation of employment with different geographical distributions. Also, the so-called “glass ceiling” or low accessibility to leadership positions hinders women’s greater competitiveness. In addition, such an important element of labour market as unpaid domestic work, which is mainly occupied by women, is still not recognized.
Traumatic Brain Injury and Psychopathic Traits in Justice-Involved Adult Women
Authors: Cappelle Tessa , Neumann Craig S. , Cook Amanda M. , Kim Esther , Harenski Carla L. , Edwards Bethany G. , Clarke Gerard J. B. , Decety Jean , Kiehl Kent A.
Published: April 2023

Studies have documented associations between traumatic brain injury (TBI) and mental disorders. The relationship between psychopathic personality and TBI remains poorly understood, though both are associated with similar characteristics (e.g., low empathy, aggression, disturbances in social/moral behavior). Yet, it is not clear whether assessment of psychopathic features is influenced by presence versus absence of TBI, and which aspects of TBI may be associated with psychopathic traits. This study examined the psychopathy-TBI association in justice-involved women (N = 341) with structural equation modeling. We tested if measurement invariance of psychopathic traits was evident among those with versus without TBI and which TBI variables (number, severity, age at first TBI) predicted psychopathic features in conjunction with symptoms of psychopathology, IQ, and age. Results provided evidence of measurement invariance, and more women with TBI, compared to those without, met criteria for psychopathy. Younger age of TBI and TBI severity predicted interpersonal-affective psychopathic features.
The effect of limestone dust and different doses of mycorrhizal biological fertilizer on the growth of coffee seedlings in former quarry limestone mines
Authors: Yunanto Tedi , Suparno Suparno , Syarief Kartika Alicia
Published: April 2023

Reclamation (revegetation) activities must be carried out upon the completion of mining. Limestone dust can affect the physical, chemical, and biological properties of soil. To increase the growth rate of non-wood product species such as coffee, biological fertilizers of mycorrhiza are introduced to the reclamation site. The goal of this study is to examine the effects of limestone dust covering former mines and different doses of mycorrhizal biological fertilizers on the growth of coffee seedlings. The research was conducted using the Randomized Complete Block Design method. Research areas were divided into groups/blocks consisting of soil without limestone dust, dust-covered 0-2.5 cm, and dust-covered 0-5 cm. The groups were treated with the addition of 10 g, 15 g and 20 g mycorrhizal biological fertilizers with five replications each. NPK inorganic fertilizer was given every one month to all treatments. The parameters observed from the growth of coffee seedlings were plant height, Stem diameter, and number of leaves. Based on the results, limestone dust influenced soil conditions such as silt, clay, pH, organic C, bulk density, and C/N ratio. In addition, limestone dust affected the plant height and number of leaves of coffee seedlings compared to those grown in an area without dust. Differences in the amount of mycorrhizal biologic fertilizers were significant (p<0.05) and tended to increase for the parameters of height and diameter of coffee seedlings. However, the difference in the dose of mycorrhizal biological fertilizers has been shown to significantly (p<0.05) decrease the number of leaves.
The effects of continuous sustainable land management practices on agricultural land productivity in Central Ethiopia
Authors: Alemu Taye , Tolossa Degefa , Senbeta Feyera , Zeleke Tesfaye
Published: April 2023

The Ethiopian government has exerted efforts to rehabilitate degraded agricultural lands using a range of sustainable land management (SLM) initiatives to enhance agricultural productivity. One of the key components was improved structural soil and water conservation (SWC) technologies. This study examines the effects of continuous SLM practices on agricultural land productivity, with particular emphasis on SWC technology adoption in Central Ethiopia. The analysis was based on the data collected from 525 sample household surveys in two districts, namely Kewet and Sebeta-hawas. A propensity score matching (PSM) model was used to investigate the effects on treated and non-treated plots. The study findings revealed a substantial and positive effect on treated agricultural plots compared to non-treated ones in the Kewet district. At the same time, the difference was found positive but not significant in the Sebeta-hawas counterpart. The insignificant impacts are justified because SWC efforts focused on constructing structures rather than tailoring them with soil-replenishment and productivity enhancement functions. The important conclusion is that continuous SWC adoption efforts positively impact agricultural productivity; however, its effect is more noticeable when SWC structures are integrated with productivity enhancement functions and applied in low moisture areas. Thus, policymakers and project planners should consider the role of integrating physical SWC structures with soil replenishment and agronomic activities.
Distribution of soil morphology and physicochemical properties to assess the evaluation of soil fertility status using soil fertility capability classification in North Galela, Indonesia
Authors: Hartati Tri Mulya , Sunarminto Bambang Hendro , Utami Sri Nuryani Hidayah , Purwanto Benito Heru , Nurudin Makruf , Aji Krishna
Published: April 2023

One of the indicators of land productivity assessment is soil fertility. The causes of infertile soil have been widely reported. This study aimed to evaluate soil fertility using the Soil Fertility Capability Classification (SFCC) approach and to determine the relationship between soil morphological and physiochemical properties and soil fertility. The research was conducted in North Galela Sub-district, North Halmahera Regency. The research framework began with the interpretation of thematic maps, surveys, field observations, and the making of soil fertility evaluation maps. Soil sampling was carried out based on the stratified random sampling method and supported by laboratory measurements according to USDA international standards. The research result showed that the research area had 14 soil fertility statuses. The fertility classes having the most significant limiting factor were loamy texture (Ø<0.002 mm), rock surface, gravel subsoil, moderate salinity (0.2-0.4 mS cm-1), low exchangeable K (<20 cmol(+) kg-1), and sloping slope (8%) with Lithic Haprendolls type and loamy texture (Ø<0.002 mm), subsoil >15% rock outcrop, moderate salinity (0.2-0,4 mS cm-1), Na saturation >15%, and a rather steep slope (14%) with Lithic Eutrudepts type. Both of these classes have a top layer texture, and the bottom layer contains clay <35%, with limiting factors of hard layer inhibiting root to a depth of 50 cm, extremely low nutrient reserve, low electrical conductivity (EC) and high Na. The limiting factors found in North Galela Sub-district were hard root-restricting layer, exchangeable K, electrical conductivity, Na saturation, slope, and gravel.
Developing landslide susceptibility map using Artificial Neural Network (ANN) method for mitigation of land degradation
Authors: Masruroh Heni , Leksono Amin Setyo , Kurniawan Syahrul , Soemarno Soemarno
Published: April 2023

Landslides are one of the crucial problems that have an impact on land degradation and human life. This study aimed to develop vulnerability maps using ANN to mitigate land degradation in the Bromo Tengger Semeru with the extending area of Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) Coordinate System Top 91277639, Bottom 911569, Left 692860, and Right 706860. The method applied the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model using RStudio machine learning. Landslides were mapped using Sentinel Image and Orthomozaic photo interpretation from data acquisition using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV). The landslide control factor data was obtained through DEMNAS (National Digital Elevation Model) with a spatial resolution of 8 meters. Data normalisation was conducted using the Mix-Max method before it was processed using RStudio. The landslide existing for ANN workflow was processed using the Bioclim model. The results showed landslide susceptibility was categorised into four classes i.e., low susceptibility (29.83%), which was spatially spread on most in the lower slopes, moderate susceptibility (3.11%), high susceptibility (2.99%), and very high susceptibility (15.94) which is scattered on the upper slope to the middle slope of the watershed. The most significant factor influencing the landslide is the topography factor, with a Relative Importance (RI) value of 0.86; the hydrological factor, with an RI of 0.833 and the surface feature, with an RI of 0.355. The results of the landslide susceptibility model are very proper for land degradation mitigation strategies. It has high accuracy through an Area Under Curve (AUC) of 0.965 and a Precision Recall Curve (PRC) of 0.976.
Physiological responses and growth of Samanea saman grown in a biodegradable seedling container filled with post-silica mined soil media in the greenhouse
Authors: Budi Sri Wilarso , Sukendro Andi , Wibowo Cahyo , Jayati Khiorunnisa Rizki Dwi
Published: April 2023

A biodegradable seedling container was developed to minimize plastic waste in the field during post-mining land revegetation activities. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the physiological response and growth of Samanea saman grown in a biodegradable seedling container filled with post-silica mined soil media. A factorial experimental design was used with two factors, namely (1) basic raw materials, namely recycled newspaper, compost, and cocopeat, and (2) size of raw materials, including 5 mesh, 10 mesh, and 8 mesh. The parameters measured were photosynthetic rate, leaf greenness index, transpiration rate, height, and diameter of S. saman seedlings. The results showed that the interaction between the composition and size of basic raw materials of the biodegradable seedling container significantly increased the photosynthetic rate, leaf greenness index, transpiration rate, height, and diameter of seedlings. There was also a positive correlation between the rate of photosynthetic and leaf greenness index (r = 0.838). Furthermore, the C/N ratio of the biodegradable pot varied depending on the composition of materials used. After two months, the C/N ratio decreased, indicating that decomposition processes had occurred. Analysis of the biodegradable seedling container showed that it contains less than 0.08 mg Pb kg-1, which was considered a non-toxic element for plant growth.
BRONCHOESOPHAGEAL FISTULA IN SHEEP – CASE REPORT
Authors: TACCANI G. D. R. , SILVA L. A. , LIMA A. L. S. , OLIVEIRA V. G. , SILVA C. P. N. , CRUZ R. S. F. , RIBEIRO A. R. B. , CRESPILHO A. M. , GUERRA J. L. , CALEFI A. S.
Published: April 2023

The term bronchoesophageal fistula is used for the abnormal communication between the esophageal lumen and the pulmonary bronchi. There are no reports of this condition in production animals, and its origin is unknown. A male Dorper sheep from the Veterinary Hospital of the Santo Amaro University, SP, Brazil, presented clinical signs of tachypnea, apathy, and coughing after eating. The animal died suddenly after a fever break. During the gross evaluation, a fistula was noticed in the middle third of the thoracic esophagus with communication to the right cranial lung lobe, forming an encapsulated area measuring 24.5 cm x 22.0 cm x 9.4 cm. Fibrous tissue delimited the pulmonary lobe and feed filled the compartment. This is a rare condition with unclear etiopathogenesis.
Dynamics of hemodynamic parameters and tone of the autonomic nervous system in the rehabilitation of patients with neurocirculatory dystonia
Authors: Sergey Kalmykov  , Yuliya Kalmykova  , Iryna Shaposhnikova  , Vitalii Kashuba  , Viktoriya Polkovnyk-Markova
Published: April 2023

Purpose: to substantiate, develop and evaluate the effectiveness of a physical therapy program for young women with hypertensive neurocirculatory dystonia at the outpatient stage. Material & Methods: under our supervision there were 28 women with a diagnosis of neurocirculatory dystonia of hypertonic type; they were randomly divided into two groups: main (14 patients) and control (14 patients); the average age of patients in the main group was 20,1±0,35 years, in the control group  – 20,6±0,23 years. The course of physical therapy for patients of the main and control groups lasted for 5 months. The patients of the main group underwent rehabilitation measures according to the program of physical therapy, which included kinesiotherapy using therapeutic exercises based on dance aerobics in combination with regulated breathing exercises, taking into account the tone of the ANS and autogenic training, patients of the control group were engaged in the E.V. Doliger physical therapy program for patients with NCD. Results: the functional indicators of the cardiovascular and autonomic nervous system obtained during the primary study indicated the absence of economization of the work of the cardiovascular system, the presence of dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system in the direction of the predominance of the activity of the sympathetic department. After 5 months of using physical therapy programs, when re-examined, patients in both groups showed a decrease in heart rate and a decrease in blood pressure; stroke volume in the main group was within normal limits, in the control group, a decrease in stroke volume indicated a reduced myocardial contractility; the decrease in the minute volume of blood in the main group was due to a decrease in heart rate, in the control group – due to a decrease in heart rate and stroke volume. The value of the Kerdo index in the main group corresponded to the state of eutonia, in the control group – sympathicotonia. Conclusions: in the course of the study, we came to the conclusion that a physical therapy program was developed, which included kinesitherapy using therapeutic exercises based on dance aerobics in combination with regulated breathing exercises, taking into account the tone of the parasympathetic and sympathetic divisions of the autonomic nervous system and autogenic training, is effective and contributes to the normalization of hemodynamic parameters and the tone of the autonomic nervous system, which improves the quality of life of NCD patients. The conducted studies have confirmed the need for the use of physical therapy, including kinesitherapy using therapeutic exercises based on dance aerobics in combination with regulated breathing exercises, taking into account the tone of the ANS and autogenous training.
Giant arteriovenous fistula pseudoaneurysm resection: case report
Authors: Aguirre-Flores Karen , Mazariegos-Gutiérrez Ulises Eduardo , Audiffred-Guzmán Raymundo Alejandro
Published: April 2023

Introduction: It has been estimated that pseudoaneurysms appear in 4% of patients with autologous arteriovenous fistulas, mainly in the venous segment of those accesses with more than five years of evolution caused by rupture of the vessel wall and the consequent extravasation of blood to adjacent tissues. Objective: Describe a case with a resection giant arteriovenous fistula pseudoaneurysm and a review of literature. Case report: A 51-year-old male patient with a history of chronic kidney disease receiving renal replacement therapy through autologous arteriovenous fistula in the left thoracic limb and later kidney transplant from a cadaveric donor. His condition began with occasional mild pain at the level of the arm and forearm of the left thoracic limb, which progressed in intensity, partially limiting mobility and adding edema from the antecubital fold yo the distal point. He reported two isolated episodes of hypothermia and paresthesias that resolved spontaneously. A venous Doppler ultrasound was performed, finding the path of the fistula arteriovenous vein causing dilatation of the basilic vein with a thrombus inside. It was decided to dismantle the arteriovenous fistula, finding a venous path of the basilic vein of approximately 8 cm in diameter with a thrombosed upper segment. At the 1-month follow-up, the wound was found to have healed well and the patient was reported to be asymptomatic. Conclusion: In patients with large, complex pseudoaneurysms, or with failed endovascular interventions, surgical management is the best option.
Social Entrepreneurship as Driver for Increasing Social Innovation
Authors: Antoniuk D. , Bui Yu. , Berezhnytska U. , Savko O. , Hobyr I.
Published: April 2023

Introduction. One of the directions of strengthening the social component in the context of sustainable development is the spread of social innovations. The processes of generation and production of innovations should be considered through activating social development, innovating activity of enterprises, and social entrepreneurship that primarily focuses on achieving a social effect in society.Problem Statement. It is expedient to activate the development of social innovations based on a detailed study of the prerequisites through regional programs to support social entrepreneurship, taking into account the resource capabilities and peculiarities of the functioning of the regions. Social entrepreneurship generates economic, environmental, and social values.Purpose. Research the prerequisites, problems, and prospects for the development of social entrepreneurship as one of the drivers of the activation of social innovations in the conditions of modern geopolitical and socioeconomic challenges.Material and Methods. There have been used the methods of analysis, synthesis, comparison, structural, functio nal, system, statistical analysis, and integration.Results. The results of monitoring the activities of social enterprises in the EU countries have been analyzed. The prerequisites and trends of the development of innovative and social entrepreneurship in Ukrainian territories have been studied based on the proposed integral index of the ability of regions to do social entrepreneurship and socially responsible and innovating business.Conclusions. The importance of social entrepreneurship in solving social needs in the country and activating social innovations has been proven. Geopolitical, socio-economic, and institutional challenges of recent years have become a powerful impetus for the activation of social entrepreneurship in Ukraine.
Evaluation the Scanning Accuracy of Blue-Light Laboratory Scanners in Complete Edentulous Maxilla with Multiple Implants with Titanium Scan Bodies
Authors: Ezmek Bahadır , Sipahi Osman Cumhur
Published: April 2023

To evaluate the accuracy of complete arch scanning with multiple implant titanium scan bodies using laboratory scanners. A master model of an edentulous maxillary arch with 6 implants was fabricated. Titanium scan bodies were inserted into the model. Three laboratory scanners were used: D2000 (3Shape), Vinyl High Resolution (Smart Optics), and inEos X5 (Dentsply Sirona). The master model was consecutively scanned ten times using dental laboratory scanners (LS) without detaching and repositioning the scan bodies. Linear and angular accuracy between adjacent implants was measured using inspection software (Control X, Geomagic). The accuracy of the complete arch scans was calculated. Implant regions were defined as; parallel (R1: #24-26 and #16-14), angled (R2: #22-24 and #14-12), angled to occlusal plane (R3: #12-22), and cross-arch (R4: #16-26). The effect of LS and implant region on accuracy was compared using two-Way ANOVA (α=0.05). Significant greater linear distortion was noted in R4 (61.2±17.9µm) compared to R1 (23.4±15.5µm) and R2 (26±17.7µm) (p<0.01). Greater linear distortions were noted in R4 with D2000 (0.07±0.016 degrees) and Vinyl High Resolution (0.067±0.02 degrees) than inEos X5 (0.032±0.021 degrees) (p>0.05). Greater mean linear precisions were noted in R1 (9±8µm) and R3 (9.3±8.3µm) than R4 (12.6±10.3µm) (p<0.05). The highest linear precision was noted in D2000 (7.2±7.6µm) (p<0.05). The angular precision of D2000 (0.02±0.015 degrees) was the highest (p<0.01). The angular precision of R4 (0.036±0.018 degrees) was the lowest (p<0.01). This study revealed that the trueness was affected by the implant region and the precision was affected by both LS and implant region.
Up Close but Not Personal: Non-Muslim Incomer Experiences in Yogyakarta Special Region, Indonesia
Authors: Kaunang Hendrikus Paulus , Epafras Leonard Chrysostomos
Published: April 2023

The research is an inquiry to understand the socio-cultural interaction between the native Yogyanese and the incomers within multiculturalism. The focus of the study is the perception of the incomers toward Yogyakarta and Yogyanese. Considering pluralistic and multicultural Yogyakarta’s society is predominantly Muslim, the research explicitly detects the perception of non-Muslim incomers (pendatang), particularly Christians. The result of the study exposes the complexity of interaction between the natives and the incomers. The mood celebrates diversity, acceptance, cordial relationship, tension, and distance. The pressure might occur through the cultural contrast of Javanese and non-Javanese and the social, cultural, religious, and political dynamics at the local and national levels. However, the dynamic is an ongoing socio-cultural negotiation that attempts to befit the best molding.
A Social Capital In Contemporary Indonesia: Examining Faith-Inspired Civil Society and Democracy
Authors: Zaenuddin Dundin , Maunati Yekti , Ardhana I Ketut , Sofjan Dicky
Published: April 2023

As a national agenda for development, democracy needs to be developed and deepened by both the Indonesian state and society to achieve a just and prosperous country. Within this framework, faith-inspired civil society organizations are expected to promote equality before the law and observe humanistic, pluralistic and tolerant religious social life. This study employs the theory of Bourdieu’s Habitus, Gellner’s Typology of Social Organization and Kymlicka’s Multicultural Citizenship. It also engages other sociological theories, namely the social capital theory of civic community from Putnam, Coleman, Uphof, and religion-state relations theory from Bolland, Menchik, and Hassan. This study is qualitative with a multidisciplinary approach derived from Sociology, Anthropology, Political Science, and History. Research findings suggestthe following: (1) The imbalance of bonding and bridging social capital has tended to result in hegemonic relations among faith-inspired civil society that to some extent excludes equal participation of ‘the others’; (2) The social capital of civil society organizations is highly nuanced and formed based on differences in religious and political orientations, which are the resultant interpretation and understanding of the Sacred texts and its religious culture; (3) Nahdlatul Ulama, Muhammadiyah and Persatuan Tarbiyah Indonesia with moderate religious orientations (wasatiyah) have contributed positively to social capital that is persistent and consistent with democracy, while Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI) and Front Pembela Islam (FPI) and to a lesser extent Gereja Masehi Injili di Minahasa (GMIM) with religious fundamentalist outlook tend to have an imbalanced social capital, which is resistant toward the so-called “Pancasila democracy”.
A clinical case of SARS-CoV-2 infection complicated by nephrogenic pulmonary edema and COVID-associated pneumonitis, alveolitis
Authors: Vorobeva Olga V. , Gimaldinova Natalya E. , Romanova L. P.
Published: April 2023

COVID-19 is a highly transmissible disease with severe course especially in patients with nephrogenic hypertensive disease and chronic kidney disease due to a higher incidence of all-type infections than in the general population. The aim of the study is to describe a clinical case of SARS-CoV-2 infection complicated by nephrogenic pulmonary edema and COVID-associated pneumonitis, alveolitis. Description of the case. Patient K.S., born in 1975, was hospitalized 24 hours after symptom onset at emergency hospital due to complaints of increased blood pressure up to 180200/110120 mm Hg, temperature up to 38.7C, dry cough, feeling of heaviness in the chest, change in urine color. PCR smear for SARS-CoV-2 was positive. Computed tomography revealed a pattern of bilateral COVID-associated pneumonitis, alveolitis, with 75% involvement. The electrocardiogram revealed signs of left ventricular myocardial hypertrophy. Ultrasound examination showed numerous cysts in the kidneys. Urinalysis at admission: leukocytes 499, erythrocytes 386. Glomerular filtration rate (CKD-EPI: 29 ml/min/1.73 m2) and corresponds to stage IV of chronic kidney disease. Coagulogram: fibrinogen: 32.3 (1.64.0) g/l, D-dimer: 663 (0250). Despite the treatment, the patients condition worsened, the phenomena of cardiopulmonary and renal insufficiency increased, which led to a fatal outcome. During a virological study of sectional material: SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus RNA was found in the lung and kidneys. Signs of bilateral COVID-associated pneumonitis, alveolitis with diffuse cellular infiltrates in combination with changes in the alveolar apparatus, signs of pulmonary edema were revealed. Heart-related signs swelling of the interstitium, fragmented muscle fibers, some of them hypertrophied, a wave-like deformation of cardiomyocytes, blurring of the transverse striation. Arteries with thickened sclerosed walls. In the kidneys diffuse damage to the proximal tubules of the nephron with areas of cortical and proximal necronephrosis, areas of fibrinoid swelling. Conclusion. The cause of death of a 45-year-old patient was a severe course of bilateral COVID-associated pneumonitis, alveolitis, which contributed to the development of renal medullary hypoxia and type 1 cardiorenal syndrome, which led to early nephrogenic pulmonary edema.
Visualizing the Implicit Model Selection Tradeoff
Authors: He Zezhen , Shaposhnik Yaron
Published: April 2023

The recent rise of machine learning (ML) has been leveraged by practitioners and researchers to provide new solutions to an ever growing number of business problems. As with other ML applications, these solutions rely on model selection, which is typically achieved by evaluating certain metrics on models separately and selecting the model whose evaluations (i.e., accuracy-related loss and/or certain interpretability measures) are optimal. However, empirical evidence suggests that, in practice, multiple models often attain competitive results. Therefore, while models’ overall performance could be similar, they could operate quite differently. This results in an implicit tradeoff in models’ performance throughout the feature space which resolving requires new model selection tools.
This paper explores methods for comparing predictive models in an interpretable manner to uncover the tradeoff and help resolve it. To this end, we propose various methods that synthesize ideas from supervised learning, unsupervised learning, dimensionality reduction, and visualization to demonstrate how they can be used to inform model developers about the model selection process. Using various datasets and a simple Python interface, we demonstrate how practitioners and researchers could benefit from applying these approaches to better understand the broader impact of their model selection choices.
Fighting gender violence with behavioral public policy: scope and limitations
Authors: Hortal Alejandro
Published: April 2023

Since the concept of “nudge” was introduced in 2008 by Thaler and Sunstein, proposing that small interventions based on changesin choice architectures can alter people’s behavior and make it easier for them to achieve their desired goals, the application in public policy ofbehavioral economics has gained significant attention. This has led to the emergence of different types of policies based on behavioral insights,which have been used in a variety of areas, including health or finance, with the goal of promoting well-being and addressing social and economicissues. After providing a basic theoretical background as a frame of reference to understand gender violence, this study explores the use of tools from the field of behavioral economics as it is applied in public policy. Regulatory (paternalistic) and non-regulatory (libertarian) interventions based on behavioral insights will be considered: nudges, boosts, shoves, budges, or sludge audits, are examined as potential interventions to use in matters related to this type of violence. After evaluating these behavioral policy instruments and their potential effectiveness, the limitations ofthe behavioral perspective are recognized, and the need for a multifaceted approach to combating gender violence is acknowledged. The article concludes by arguing that public policies addressing gender violence should not only utilize behavioral tools but should also incorporate strategies related to education, legislation, and social norms.
Diversidad de género y desempeño financiero en empresas bursátiles mexicanas
Authors: Rosas-Rodríguez Beatriz , Demmler Michael , Razo Zamora Lizeth A.
Published: April 2023

debido a que la maximización de utilidades es el principal objetivo de las empresas privadas, es importante conocer cómo puede afectar el comportamiento de los agentes que toman las decisiones. El objetivo del artículo es estimar el efecto que la diversidad de género enla junta directiva tiene en el desempeño financiero de las empresas y evaluar si la sugerencia de la Bolsa Mexicana de Valores de incorporar amujeres en los consejos de administración tuvo un efecto en la diversidad de la junta directiva. Para ello, se utilizó una muestra de las empresas bursátiles no financieras del Índice IPC de la BMV en el periodo 2011-2021. Se aplicaron cuatro modelos de regresión: de datos panel, MC2E-VI, sistema GMM y DiD. Los resultados muestran que la presencia de solo una mujer en el consejo de administración tuvo un efecto negativo sobre el ROA de las empresas y que la sugerencia de inclusión femenina en los consejos tuvo un efecto sobre la presencia de mujeres en las juntasdirectivas. Esto respalda la teoría de la masa crítica de que en grupos sesgados las mujeres son símbolos y su presencia no tiene efecto o tieneefectos negativos. Para que haya un efecto debe incrementar el número de mujeres en el consejo de administración.