bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El liderazgo local y las investiduras de los alcaldes del Partido Comunista de España en la ciudad de Córdoba
Authors: Collado Campaña Francisco , Jiménez Díaz José Francisco
Published: October 2024

This article examines the alliances formed between local political groups in the municipality of Córdoba, governed by the Communist Party of Spain between 1979 and 1995. The paper aims to explore how local leadership and coalition formation were interrelated in an alternative political party within Spain's long-standing, imperfect bipartisan system. To achieve this, a theoretical study of coalition types has been conducted, along with in-depth interviews with the city's first two mayors, Julio Anguita and Herminio Trigo. Through these interviews, a qualitative analysis of the discourses of local leaders is presented, focusing on their leadership styles, political performance, and the key action points of their agendas. In conclusion, the article reveals that these coalitions were largely driven by political strategy, as Anguita's transformative and often confrontational leadership made forming alliances challenging during his tenure and that of his successor.
Modificabilidad cognitiva mediante Simracing y su impacto en la inteligencia social
Authors: Karam Jorge Mario , Castillo Pinilla Hernán Camilo
Published: October 2024

La integración de los videojuegos a las estrategias académicas y laborales ha marcado la pauta para estudiar los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje de una manera diferente y más detallada, panorama que permite vislumbrar otros aspectos relevantes que conforman el procesamiento de la información y posterior comportamiento de un videojugador. El objetivo de este estudio es demostrar que el uso de un videojuego, como el eracing (o simracing), puede ayudar a mejorar los procesos cognitivos y a potenciar conductas sociales más conscientes. Para ello, se implementó una metodología cuasi-experimental, basada en un pretest y un postest, con la participación de ocho gamers. La evolución de los procesos cognitivos y la conciencia social se registraron con hojas de control y notas de campo para verificar los cambios. La intervención se basó en un torneo de borrado con cinco carreras. El análisis de los datos verificó que existen diferencias significativas entre el pre-test y el post-test utilizando la "T de Student". Los resultados revelaron mejoras estadísticamente significativas en las variables de atención y conciencia social con evidencias de mejora reportadas por los jugadores. Se concluyó que los jugadores avalan la sensación de cambios con videojuegos de un género como el borrado para el aprendizaje, así como importantes posibilidades en la mejora de la conciencia social.
The Healthcare Integrated Research Database (HIRD) as a Real-World Data Source for Pharmacoepidemiologic Research
Authors: JJ Barron , WILLEY Vincent J , BT Doherty , O Tunceli , CR Waltz , Grabner Michael , Beachler Daniel , Lanes Stephan , MJ Cziraky
Published: October 2024

The Healthcare Integrated Research Database (HIRD) is a real-world data
source for health-related research. Data elements of the HIRD, including
sourcing, timeliness, and validity, demographic and healthcare-related
characteristics of individuals in the HIRD, and aspects of the HIRD
relevant to real-world evidence generation, are described. The HIRD
includes health insurance claims and other health-related information
for individuals enrolled in health insurance plans offered or managed by
Elevance Health and has been utilized for research for almost two
decades. Individuals in the HIRD reside throughout the United States.
Data in the HIRD are available since January 1, 2006, and are updated
monthly. As of July 31, 2024, the researchable population of the HIRD
included over 91 million individuals with medical benefits, and over 24
million individuals were actively enrolled. The median age of
individuals in the HIRD is 36 years (interquartile range, IQR: 22, 54)
and 50% of individuals in the HIRD are female. The median duration of
continuous enrollment in the HIRD is 2.0 years (IQR: 0.8, 4.7). For
those actively enrolled, the median duration of continuous enrollment is
3.8 years (IQR: 1.7, 8.3). Other important characteristics of the HIRD
include the ability to trace data back to their source, to support both
deterministic and probabilistic linkage with external data sources, and
to link family members within health plans. The HIRD has been a trusted
resource to generate real-world evidence for a variety of health-related
research, including regulatory required safety studies, comparative
effectiveness studies, and health outcomes and economics research.
IVF pregnancy dating: Comparative analysis of gestational age estimation based on embryo transfer date and ultrasound measurements of crown-rump length
Authors: Jovancevic Bojana , Ilic Djordje
Published: October 2024

Introduction. In in-vitro fertilization pregnancies, the precise date of
conception is known. Relying solely on the embryo transfer date for
pregnancy dating can lead to inaccuracies and mismanagement in prenatal
care. This study aimed to compare gestational age estimated by
first-trimester ultrasound measurements with gestational age determined by
the known date of embryo transfer. Material and Methods. This retrospective
study included 30 patients who conceived through in-vitro fertilization.
Only patients with singleton pregnancies who underwent first-trimester
ultrasound screening by a single sonographer between January 2008 and March
2024 were included. Gestational age was calculated for each patient based on
ultrasound measurements of crown-rump length and the date of embryo
transfer. Results. Gestational age estimated by ultrasound in our study was
statistically significantly higher than that determined by the embryo
transfer date. The mean difference was 0.9 days (?2.14, 95% confidence
interval [0.1, 1.7]) (p<0.05), and a median difference was 0.5 days
(interquartile range 0-2.75) (p<0.05). Conclusion. Gestational age estimated
by crown-rump length was higher than that calculated by the known date of
conception. For pregnancies conceived through in-vitro fertilization, it is
advisable to consider both the date of embryo transfer and the gestational
age calculated from ultrasound measurements for more accurate pregnancy
dating.
The Diffusion of Double Entry Bookkeeping before 1800—Establishing a New Research Agenda
Authors: Sangster Alan
Published: October 2024

This paper adopts a traditional critical-historical research methodology focusing on context and function to investigate and explain the factors that led to widespread adoption and diffusion of double entry bookkeeping within and beyond its Italian roots before 1800. It finds double entry facilitated use of credit in the face of shortage of coinage. Its use spread among moneychanger-bankers at regional fairs across northern Italy, and from there to merchants and into communities of that region. Migration of Italian international-merchant-bankers across Europe led to its diffusion into clearing at the major international trade and financial markets they controlled, together with the system of bills of exchange they devised to facilitate settlement of obligations. Its use became mandatory at fairs along with bills of exchange, diffusing into the permanent early modern centers of trade and finance in Amsterdam and London, while increasing availability of resources to learn the method completed the process.
Sensory Evaluation of Chhana Burfi Process with Jackfruit (Artocarpus hetrophyllus L.) Pulp
Authors: Dhawade A. S. , Patil V. N. , Terde S. H. , Dandekar V. S. , Ramod S. S. , Mayekar A. J. , Dhopavkar R. V.
Published: October 2024

The study was conducted at Dept. of Animal Husbandry and Dairy Science, Dr. BSKKV, Dapoli, Ratnagiri, Maharashtra, India during August 2021 to May 2022 to evaluate the suitability of Jackfruit pulp as flavouring agent in developing flavoured Chhana Burfi and its production cost. Basically, Cow milk required for preparation of Chhana, Citric acid used for Coagulation of milk, Sugar and Jackfruit pulp etc. was required to conduct this research. The curd mass obtained when milk is coagulated with the organic acids such as citric acid at higher temperature and after subsequent drainage of whey, mass of curd obtained is called chhana.  Chhana was used as base material for preparation of chhana burfi. The Chhana Burfi was prepared from cow milk by incorporating jackfruit pulp @ 10% (F1), 15% (F2), and 20% (F3) and two sugar level i.e. 15% (S1) and 18% (S2) On the basis of weight of Chhana.  All treatment is analyzed for sensory characteristic i.e. colour and appearance, body and texture, flavour and overall acceptability by using 9-point Hedonic scale. Present study investigated that jackfruit pulp could be successfully utilized for preparation of flavoured chhana burfi. The most acceptable quality flavour Chhana Burfi could be prepared by using 15% jackfruit pulp and 18% sugar. Prepared delicious milk product i.e. Jackfruit flavour Chhana Burfi rich taste and flavour along with nutritional value. The production cost of Jackfruit flavour Chhana Burfi (most acceptable level i.e.S2F2) was Rs. 355.8/- per kg.
La herencia artesanal en la preservación del patrimonio cultural inmaterial en San Juan Calmeca 2023
Authors: Aguilar Neri Elizabeth , Acle Mena Ramón Sebastián
Published: October 2024

La investigación se desarrolló bajo un argumento turístico social en San Juan Calmeca. Tepexco, Puebla perteneciente a México. El objetivo fue determinar la herencia artesanal familiar y su relación en la preservación del patrimonio cultural inmaterial. Se evidenció teóricamente la relación entre ambas variables y se logró comprobar la hipótesis de tipo causal utilizando una metodología cuantitativa-descriptiva, integrando los enfoques deductivo, analítico y sintético. El estudio transversal fue durante el periodo de abril a julio del 2023. Se usó el modelo hibrido “La herencia artesanal familiar como resguardo de preservación cultural inmaterial” (HAFRPCI), correlacionando sus variables por medio del coeficiente de correlación de Pearson.
Los análisis de los resultados de la hipótesis general muestran una correlación positiva moderada con un valor de r=0.6043 y un coeficiente de determinación de 0.3652, por lo que se concluye que se logra el objetivo y es validada la hipótesis al demostrar evidencia a favor.
Implementation of Accountability in the Management of PKU Muhammadiyah Sukoharjo Hospital
Authors: Pujiatmoko Eko , Penatari Resi Intan , Pamastutiningtyas Terrensia Sekar , Jayanti Suci
Published: October 2024

This research aims to explain the accountability of the management of the PKU Muhammadiyah Sukoharjo hospital from five aspects, namely legal and honesty aspects, process aspects, program aspects, policy aspects and financial aspects. This research uses a qualitative method from a phenomenological perspective. The data collection technique used was triangulation using in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis was carried out in three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this research show that hospital management accountability. PKU Muhammadiyah Sukoharjo seen from the first five aspects, legal and honesty aspects states that there is no KKN at the employee, nurse and staff selection stage and carries out tasks in accordance with the established SOP. Second, aspects of the hospital program. PKU Muhammadiyah Sukoharjo provides training programs and workshops for doctors, nurses and other employees. The three aspects of the process indicate that the main tasks and functions have been carried out well, marked by appropriate service times according to procedures and affordable costs. Fourth, the policy aspect, policies made by the director such as costs, quality, SOPs that must be fulfilled. Fifth, financial accountability, there is no transparency regarding hospital financial reports. PKU Muhammadiyah Sukoharjo towards the community, apart from that there were no reports of hospital activity. PKU Muhammadiyah Sukoharjo therefore does not comply with the rules of PSAK No. 45 concerning financial reporting of non-profit organizations.
Synthesis of Hydroxyapatite from Precipitated Calcium Carbonate of Thorny Shells (Murex trapa) with Variable Ca/P Mole Ratio and pH
Authors: Prayoga Ferdiyan Tri , Aprilianty Syasmitha Lucky , Edahwati Luluk
Published: October 2024

Hydroxyapatite, with the chemical formula Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2, is a mineral found in human bones and teeth, providing density and strength to bones as it is a major component of the bone matrix. It is widely used in biomedicine for bone implants, dental fillings, and hard tissue replacement. Hydroxyapatite can be produced from materials high in CaCO3, such as cattle bones, seashells, and fish bones. In this research, thorny clam shells (Murex trapa), with a CaCO3 content of 91.08%, were used. Precipitated Calcium Carbonate (PCC) was formed using the carbonation method, while hydroxyapatite synthesis was performed using the precipitation method. Variables during synthesis included Ca/P molar ratios of 1.47, 1.67, and 1.87, and pH levels of 7, 9, and 11. The best result was achieved at a Ca/P molar ratio of 1.67 and pH 9, with a yield of 96%. The hydroxyapatite was analyzed using Fourier Transform Infra-Red, revealing the core groups PO43-, CO32-, and OH-.Scanning Electron Microscopy-Energy Dispersive X-Ray analysis showed the hydroxyapatite had a crystalline structure, tending to be spherical and agglomerated.
Chinese-English Translation Strategies for Metaphors Based on Domestication and Foreignization
Authors: Tian Dandan , Alif Redzuan bin Abdullah Muhammad
Published: October 2024

As an essential rhetorical device in language expression, metaphor deeply reflects the cultural background and social cognition. Metaphor translation needs to convey the meaning of language as well as the cultural connotations behind the metaphor. This study found that when the metaphorical images contain the same symbolic meaning in Chinese and English cultures, applying foreignization to reproduce the original metaphorical images can maintain the uniqueness and writing style of the source text and avoid the loss of cultural connotations in the translation process. Instead, in the case of different metaphorical images, using domestication to replace or omit the original symbolic images in the target language can improve the readability and acceptance of the translation. However, no studies explore applying metaphor translation strategies based on comparing the similarities and differences of metaphors in different languages and cultures, causing subjectivity in selecting metaphor translation strategies. This study compares the symbolic meanings of metaphors in Chinese and English cultures and provides a reliable and objective basis for selecting domestication and foreignization for metaphor translation, which help to achieve more effective faithfulness and cultural transmission. This analysis provides practical references for translation strategies of metaphors and promotes the depth of cross-cultural communication.
On Translated Modern Iraqi Fiction in English: Target Readership Perspective
Authors: K. Thajeel Aldanani Mansour
Published: October 2024

English translation of modern Iraqi fiction remains uncharted territory mainly from target readers’ perception. For this purpose, the paper aims to investigate the target ordinary readers’ perception of modern Iraqi novel translated into English using a collected corpus of reviews published in Goodreads online review platform. The study adopts a case study approach to examine target readers’ comments on Ahmed Saadawi’s Frankenstein in Baghdad (2013), translated by Jonathan Wright (2018). The novel has succeeded in reaping a number of international literary awards; it was also on the shortlist for the Man Booker International Prize in 2018. This paper draws on non-professional (ordinary) readers’ reviews to explore how English literary readers have welcomed, although slowly, the presence of contemporary Iraqi fiction. In line with this view of readership, a corpus of 164 text reviews and 2030 ratings were collected from Goodreads platform and analyzed to understand the ordinary English-speaking readership perception of the translated novel as to the features of a favorably received translation of Iraqi fiction. Therefore, the study has two aims to address: first, to identify the key features which may impede/enhance the non-professional readers’ enjoyment of the translated novel under study; second, to introduce a brief account of modern Iraqi translated fiction. The study is significant in that it helps to encourage future research on readers’ reception of modern Iraqi fiction translated into other languages and also to fill in a gap in literary translation studies on target ordinary readers’ perspective.
Investigating Translation Students’ Challenges in Rendering Arabic Idioms and Proverbs into English: Insights and Recommendations
Authors: Tergui Sofiene
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the challenges faced by 4th-year students majoring in Translation at Al-Buraimi University College in Oman when translating proverbs and idioms from Arabic into English. These expressions pose particular difficulties in translation due to their cultural and linguistic specificity, often requiring more than literal translation to convey their intended meaning accurately in the target language. Understanding these challenges is crucial for enhancing the effectiveness of translation education programs and improving students’ proficiency in handling idiomatic expressions. The findings showed that 4th-year translation students experienced three main difficulties in translating proverbs and idioms, ranging from the semantic and syntactic fields to cultural differences. First, semantically speaking, they struggled to grasp the meaning of the source text and find the closest equivalent proverb or idiom in the English language. Second, from the syntactic perspective, learners showed several deficiencies in making a correct structure in English. Third, the high percentage of wrong answers revealed a lack of cultural awareness regarding the target culture. This research employs qualitative methods to identify common difficulties that students encounter, offering insights into potential strategies and pedagogical approaches to address these challenges effectively. By focusing on idiomatic expressions and proverbs, this study contributes to the broader discourse on translation education and highlights the importance of cultural competence in achieving accurate and nuanced translations.
A computer-based evaluation system: Its design, implementation and results obtained on a general chemistry course
Authors: Stoenoiu Carmen Elena , Jäntschi Lorentz
Published: October 2024

Using multiple evaluation methods and systems give a comprehensive assessment. A computer-based multiple-choice assessment system was designed, implemented, posted online, and used to assess students as part of their final evaluation marks for a discipline. The online system of evaluation was intended to be used multiple times for evaluating the assimilation degree of a specific course at the end of the course. The data recorded for the period 2017–2023 with about 1400 distinct users were used to analyze the performance of the evaluation system. The system worked fine and a slight modification of it served well on remote evaluation during COVID-19 period. However, the upturn of mobile phone applications requires the creation of a system adapted to the new virtual reality.
ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ GÖZÜNDEN SOSYAL BİLGİLER
Authors: Çopur Ahmet , Sözeri Yıldız , Önal Hakan
Published: October 2024

Sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının, sosyal bilgiler görüş ve deneyimlerin incelemek amacıyla yapılan bu çalışmada öğretmen adaylarının sosyal bilgiler alanına yönelik aidiyetleri de ele alınmıştır. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışması temelinde yürütülen araştırmanın verileri, 2023- 2024 eğitim öğretim yılında, sosyal bilgiler öğretmenliği öğrenimi gören sekiz öğretmen adayı ile yapılan görüşmelerden elde edilmiştir. Yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu aracılığıyla toplanan veriler, içerik analizi yöntemi ile çözümlenmiştir. Yapılan analiz sonucunda öğretmen adaylarının, sosyal bilgiler aidiyetlerinin yüksek olduğu, toplumda sosyal bilgilerin yeterince değer görmediği ve mesleğe başlama konusunda kaygı duydukları şeklinde bulgulara ulaşılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarından hareketle; sosyal bilgiler eğitiminin önemini ve gerekliliğini anlatan çalışmalar yapılması, sosyal bilgiler öğretmeni yetiştiren kurumların kontenjanları ihtiyaç ve atama sonuçlarına göre belirlenmesi ve eğitim fakültelerinde adayların kaygılarını azaltacak çalışma ve etkinliklere yer verilmesi yönünde öneriler getirilmiştir.
Análisis bibliométrico de metodologías para valorar el potencial turístico en el territorio rural
Authors: Peraza-Durán Claudia , Martínez-Cordero Francisco Javier , Pérez-Vázquez Arturo
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: caracterizar la literatura científica mundial de la última década (2012-2022) sobre valoración del potencial turístico y analizar las metodologías empleadas en tales estudios. Metodología: se realizó una Revisión Sistemática Cuantitativa de la Literatura (SQLR), la cual, a través de las etapas de identificación, revisión y filtrado y selección y análisis, se revisaron 83 artículos que abordaron el tema. Resultados: se identificó a la valoración del potencial turístico como un tema multidisciplinario de creciente interés global, con un enfoque metodológico cuantitativo y con el uso integral de criterios ambientales, sociales, culturales y económicos para realizar las valoraciones. Sin embargo, aunque el objetivo a largo plazo era detonar proyectos turísticos sostenibles en los territorios a través de sus investigaciones, fue escasa la inclusión de las comunidades locales en la investigación mundial. Limitaciones: el estudio solo considera publicaciones provenientes de la base de datos Scopus. Conclusiones: se percibe como carente la tendencia metodológica actual del tema al plantearse como objetivo a largo plazo el promover la filosofía del turismo sostenible, pero paralelamente no contempla a las comunidades locales como los gestores turísticos principales.
PRELIMINARY STUDY ON POSSIBILITY TO USE AREA-BASED OPEN-SOURCE IMAGE ANALYSIS TOOLS IN ACCESSING SKIN TONE COLOR REPRODUCTION ACCURACY IN INK-JET PRINTING
Authors:   ", Dedijer Sandra ,   Faculty of Technical Sciences, Department of Graphic Engineering and Design, Novi Sad, Serbia", Pál Magdolna ,   "Faculty of Technical Sciences, Department of Graphic Engineering and Design, Novi Sad, Serbia", Milić Keresteš Neda ,   "Faculty of Technical Sciences, Department of Graphic Engineering and Design, Novi Sad, Serbia", Tomić Ivana ,   "Faculty of Technical Sciences, Department of Graphic Engineering and Design, Novi Sad, Serbia", Kašiković Nemanja ,   "Faculty of Technical Sciences, Department of Graphic Engineering and Design, Novi Sad, Serbia", Pavlović Živko ,   "Faculty of Technical Sciences, Department of Graphic Engineering and Design, Novi Sad, Serbia", Jurič Ivana ,   "Faculty of Technical Sciences, Department of Graphic Engineering and Design, Novi Sad, Serbia"
Published: October 2024

Colour is a complex and integral aspect of human visual experience, significantly impacting our daily lives by influencing emotions, behaviours, decisions, and even physical well-being. Colour perception is highly subjective, varying widely among individuals due to factors such as biological differences, psychological influences, and contextual conditions. To ensure accurate colour monitoring, objective colorimetric analysis is essential, particularly in the graphic industry where colour reproduction quality is paramount. This necessity becomes even more pronounced in the reproduction of skin tones, a critical area of research due to its association with memory colours and its influence on the perceived impression of people in images. Recent research has demonstrated that individuals with normal trichromatic vision can accurately differ subtle changes in skin colour, including slight shifts in chroma and hue towards more reddish tones compared to the actual skin shade. Objective colour reproduction analysis typically employs standard colorimetric measurement procedures, devices, and software solutions. However, commercially available devices are often expensive and robust, particularly in the objective quantification of colour reproduction on materials with specific surface properties and shapes. There is growing interest in quantitative colour measurements derived from low-cost, user-friendly software solutions paired with inexpensive imaging technologies, making objective colorimetric detection more accessible. In this paper, we investigate the potential of using two area-based open-source image analysis tools, ImageJ and Trigit, to assess skin tone colour reproduction accuracy. Targeted skin colour tones were ink-jet printed, scanned, and analyzed to extract colour coordinates using these tools, with manual measurements taken directly from the prints using a spectrophotometer as well. By calculating colour differences, we characterized the proposed colour measurement procedures. The research reviled certain advantages as well as limitations of usage of area-based open-source image analysis tools in characterizing skin colour reproduction.
DEVELOPMENT OF A MOBILE AUGMENTED REALITY APPLICATION FOR INTERIOR DESIGN USING UNITY ENGINE
Authors:   Faculty of Technical Sciences, Graphic Engineering and Design, Novi Sad, Serbia, Đurđević Stefan , Juretić Iva ,   Faculty of Technical Sciences, Graphic Engineering and Design, Novi Sad, Serbia, Vukanić Luka ,   Faculty of Technical Sciences, Graphic Engineering and Design, Novi Sad, Serbia
Published: October 2024

This paper details the creation of a mobile Augmented Reality (AR) application to enhance interior design processes by allowing users to place digital furniture within their physical spaces. Developed using the Unity Engine, the application leverages C# programming to provide a seamless and interactive user experience. The user interface, designed in Adobe XD, ensures functionality and aesthetic appeal, guiding users through intuitive screens and interactive elements. Three-dimensional (3D) models are integral to the application, created through manual modelling in Blender and photogrammetry using Polycam. Blender's advanced capabilities enable detailed and accurate 3D models, while Polycam's photogrammetry converts real-world objects into digital models, enhancing realism and diversity. Real- time functionality is supported by integrating Google Firebase for scalable and reliable backend services, ensuring smooth data synchronization and user-generated content storage. AR technology overlays digital information onto the physical world in real time, enhancing users' perception and decision-making in interior design. Users can visualize different arrangements and make informed choices by virtually placing and manipulating furniture, reducing uncertainty and increasing satisfaction with their design decisions. This paper also explores the historical context and advancements in AR technology, highlighting its transformative impact on various industries. The development process here combines programming expertise, creative design, and technical knowledge of 3D modelling and backend technologies, offering valuable insights and practical advice for future AR application developers.
USE OF AI IN MHEALTH MOBILE APPLICATIONS: THE INFLUENCE OF VIRTUAL THERAPISTS' VISUAL CHARACTERISTICS ON USER PERCEPTION
Authors:   ", Golubović Gala ,   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Department of Graphic Engineering and Design, Novi Sad, Serbia", Đurđević Stefan ,   "University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Department of Graphic Engineering and Design, Novi Sad, Serbia", Kerac Jelena ,   "University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Department of Graphic Engineering and Design, Novi Sad, Serbia", Juretić Iva ,   "University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Department of Graphic Engineering and Design, Novi Sad, Serbia", Cvetojević Sanja ,   "University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Department of Graphic Engineering and Design, Novi Sad, Serbia"
Published: October 2024

Implementing artificial intelligence within the applications for mental health has improved their services. As the most common application, Chatbots that simulate communication with a therapist stand out. With this feature, individuals who shy away from accessing therapy due to the stigma associated with mental health have the opportunity to access therapy without fear of negative feedback. This research aimed to investigate the impact of virtual therapists' visual characteristics on users' reactions. Six characters, created using MetaHuman Creator software and augmented with audio recordings, were evaluated by respondents on parameters such as likability, naturalness of appearance, excitement, positivity, and sense of trustworthiness. Video stimuli were employed to encourage these assessments. Results indicated that the third female character received the highest likability rating, while the first male character was considered the most natural and reliable. The first female character aroused the most incredible excitement and positive feelings. In contrast, the second male character received the lowest ratings across multiple parameters, and the second female character scored poorly overall. Statistical analyses, including T-tests and one-factor ANOVA, revealed no significant variations across characters for most parameters except for excitement. Post hoc tests highlighted notable differences, especially between the second female character, other female characters, and the first male character. Correlation analysis revealed a strong positive relationship between likability and the naturalness of appearance with user trust. These findings underscore the importance of planning virtual therapists' visual characteristics to suit users, revealing interesting observations such as respondents' perceived differences in character voices and the greater attention to detail exhibited by male subjects towards male characters.
RESTORATION OF OLD PHOTOGRAPHS USING AI APPLICATIONS
Authors:   ", Tomić Ivana ,   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Department of Graphic Engineering and Design, Novi Sad, Serbia", Bajšanski Nataša ,   "University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Department of Graphic Engineering and Design, Novi Sad, Serbia", Vladušić Jelena ,   "University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Department of Graphic Engineering and Design, Novi Sad, Serbia", Jurič Ivana ,   "University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Department of Graphic Engineering and Design, Novi Sad, Serbia"
Published: October 2024

Restoration of old photographs is a demanding task that requires a lot of skill and attention to detail. It can involve many different steps in photo editing and, until recently, was almost always done by photo editing professionals. Thanks to numerous photo editing AI applications, nowadays even the inexperienced users can perform this task. However, the results may not always be satisfactory. In this work, we evaluated the effectiveness of different free web-based AI applications in restoring old photographs that exhibited the most frequently seen damage. Tested AI solutions enabled significantly faster photo editing compared to manual techniques, while still providing visually pleasing results. On the other hand, they showed tendency to smooth out graininess, important details, and textures in images. When automatic processing failed to correct certain details, the results heavily depended on the user's skill to recognize and mark the errors for post-processing. Therefore, we believe that AI tools for photo restoration are a great choice for fast image processing, but their outcomes should be manually adjusted to ensure the authenticity and naturalness of old photographs.
THE POWER OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN PACKAGING DESIGN
Authors:   Higher Institute of Applied Arts, Department of Printing, Publishing and Packaging, New Cairo, Khaled Ahmed Khloud
Published: October 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a technology that allows machines or systems to perform tasks that usually require human capabilities such as learning, thinking, or decision-making. AI can be applied to packaging design to achieve more sophisticated features, such as personalization for product specifications or optimal use. AI systems can analyze images to identify defects in packaging materials, ensuring that only high-quality products are delivered to the market. In addition, artificial intelligence can improve production and distribution processes by analyzing historical sales data and market trends, ultimately reducing costs and reducing inventory. Moreover, AI algorithms can create customized packaging designs and propose appropriate materials based on consumer preferences, market trends and product data. Manufacturers can create packaging solutions that are unique and meet the diverse needs of their customers using this. This paper will discuss some of the application of artificial intelligence in packaging design, using the analytical descriptive approach by analyzing emerging technologies, global packaging trends and market needs. The research concluded with a set of results, the most important of which is that AI applications are added value in packaging design as well as the ability to read the future trends of the market based on the use of modern technologies to analyze the different data and variables of the market.
REINFORCEMENT OF 3D PRINTED PLA WITH CARBON FIBER REINFORCED COMPOSITE AND INVESTIGATION OF MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
Authors:   ", Boztoprak Yalçın ,   Marmara University, Faculty of Technology, Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, Istanbul, Turkey", Eser Timurhan ,   ADENTE Advanced Engineering Technologies, Istanbul, Turkey, Barış Daryal Mehmet ,   ADENTE Advanced Engineering Technologies, Istanbul, Turkey, Deniz Sabahattin ,   Marmara University, Faculty of Technology, Textile Engineering, Istanbul, Turkey
Published: October 2024

While production methods with 3D printing are developing day by day, studies on this method are also increasing. 3D layered manufacturing is a method of creating layer-by-layer 3D solid models designed with computer-aided drawing (CAD) programs using melted raw material for each layer. In addition to PLA being the most commonly used filament in 3D printing, filaments such as ABS, PETG, and TPU are also used. A wide variety of products can be produced with this production method depending on the design. The mechanical properties of the products resulting from 3D printing depend on many parameters such as the number of layers, fill rate, material used, and printing speed. Various methods are also applied to further strengthen the products produced from printing. In this study, PLA samples obtained from 3D printing were reinforced with carbon fibre reinforced polymer composite (CFRP). The reinforcement process was carried out by placing CFRP material during PLA sample production, and the mechanical properties of the resulting samples were examined. Increased hardness as well as improved tensile, bending, impact, and wear strengths of the CFRP reinforced samples were observed
THE INFLUENCE OF COLOR ON CAPTURING CUSTOMER ATTENTION IN ONLINE PURCHASES OF ORGANIC COSMETICS CASE
Authors:   ", Cvetojević Sanja ,   The University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Department of Graphic Engineering and Design Novi Sad, Serbia", Dedijer Sandra ,   "The University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Department of Graphic Engineering and Design Novi Sad, Serbia"
Published: October 2024

This study examines the effect of colour on users in the context of online sales of organic cosmetics. The primary goal is to identify which colours most effectively capture attention and drive engagement, ultimately influencing purchasing behaviours for organic cosmetic products. Through the use of eye-tracking technology, participants' attention and focus were monitored as they observed products displayed in various colours on screens. Key metrics such as Time to First View and Time Viewed were analyzed to gain a comprehensive understanding of how participants' attention and engagement were impacted by the recommended colour tones, particularly concerning their perception of organic cosmetics. The analysis revealed that lighter tones are detected more rapidly than darker tones, with statistical analysis supporting the finding that lighter colours more effectively attract immediate attention. Additionally, stimuli in lighter tones were viewed for longer periods compared to those in darker tones. This study provides a preliminary exploration of how colour tones influence the attention and engagement of e-commerce users. The findings offer valuable insights into the emotional and cognitive dimensions of consumer engagement, enhancing our understanding of how colour affects purchasing behaviour.
PROPERTIES OF SCREEN-PRINTED FLUORESCENT MOTIVE IN A FLEXO-SCREEN COMBINED REPRODUCTION ON RECYCLED PAPER SUBSTRATES
Authors:   University of Zagreb Faculty of Graphic Arts, Zagreb, Croatia, Tomašegović Tamara , Mahović Poljaček Sanja ,   University of Zagreb Faculty of Graphic Arts, Zagreb, Croatia, Donevski Davor ,   University of Zagreb Faculty of Graphic Arts, Zagreb, Croatia, Strižić Jakovljević Maja ,   University of Zagreb Faculty of Graphic Arts, Zagreb, Croatia, Ilić Tina ,   University of Zagreb Faculty of Graphic Arts, Zagreb, Croatia
Published: October 2024

Fluorescent printing inks are utilized in graphic reproduction for their special visual impression. Because of their vividness, they are used for printing decorative elements and information that needs to be noticeable. In this research, the fluorescent motive was printed by screen printing technique on recycled paper substrates and a preprinted flexographic ink layer. Because of the importance of introducing eco- friendly and sustainable options and alternatives to all segments of graphic reproduction, the possibility of using recycled paper substrates for printing a special-effect ink initiated the research with specific materials presented in this paper. Two types of flexographic printing plates (one solvent-washable and one eco- friendly water-washable) with different surface properties and screen printing plates with different mesh counts were used. This research aimed to determine the influence of the basic flexographic and screen printing plate parameters on the reproduction quality of fluorescent prints on recycled paper substrates. Spectrophotometric measurements of prints, measurements of the thickness of screen-printed and flexographic layers, microscopy of details on fluorescent prints and the width of the fluorescent printed fine lines were analyzed. Furthermore, adhesion parameters were calculated between the paper substrates, printed flexographic ink and fluorescent screen-printed ink. The results of this research provide information on the interaction, compatibility and properties of layers printed by a combination of flexography and screen printing on recycled paper substrates.
STOP MOTION AS A TOOL TO PRESENT, PROMOTE AND COMMUNICATE PRODUCT DESIGN
Authors:   ", Tziarou Athina ,   Department of Product and System Design Engineering, University of Western Macedonia, University Campus Kila Kozani GR50100, Greece", Manavis Athanasios ,   "Department of Product and System Design Engineering, University of Western Macedonia, University Campus Kila Kozani GR50100, Greece", Efkolidis Nikolaos ,   "Department of Product and System Design Engineering, University of Western Macedonia, University Campus Kila Kozani GR50100, Greece", Kyratsis Panagiotis ,   "Department of Product and System Design Engineering, University of Western Macedonia, University Campus Kila Kozani GR50100, Greece"
Published: October 2024

Stop motion is an animation technique, where objects are physically manipulated in small increments between individually photographed frames, creating the illusion of movement, when the series of frames is played in sequence. Both stop motion animation and digital animation can attract and engage a user. Stop motion is known for its handcraft character and offers the feeling that what you watch really exists. It brings prototypes to life and highlights their characteristics, while at the same time, allows the storytelling transfer and offers dynamic visualization. Digital animation provides a versatile and dynamic platform capable of intricate detail and seamless integration with other digital media, making it suitable for a wide range of applications i.e. technical presentations, marketing campaigns. In the present paper, four rooms inspired by the four seasons of the year were created. All rooms include a set of furniture and several products, which are presented both physically and digitally. The main idea is to use the stop motion visual technique as an innovative tool for presenting, promoting and communicating the use of the products within the designed 3D space. In this way, an alternative advertising method is offered and can attract the user’s attention. The implementation consists of using both physical and digital prototyping for presenting the use of the designed products.
DEVELOPMENT OF FEMALE ARTIST IDENTITY IN THE 19TH CENTURY: AN EXAMINATION IN THE CONTEXT OF PRINT ART
Authors:   ", Beriş Yeter ,   Istanbul Gedik University, Faculty of Architecture and Design, Department of Digital Game Design, Istanbul, Turkey"
Published: October 2024

The 19th century stands as a pivotal period in art history, marked by significant strides in both artistic expression and the struggle for women's rights. Women encountered various obstacles as they endeavoured to carve out their identities, seeking greater recognition and acceptance within the artistic sphere. However, this journey was fraught with substantial impediments to women's artistic and educational development. Initially, during the first half of the 19th century, access to art education for women was severely restricted. Often deprived of formal artistic training, they were typically relegated to home or private tutoring. This limitation significantly hindered women's efforts to establish themselves in the art world. Moreover, upon entering the realm of art, women faced societal resistance. A considerable portion of society questioned, and even outright rejected, the notion of women actively participating in the art world. Nevertheless, certain progressive artists and advocates endeavoured to strengthen the identities of female painters and secure their recognition. Over time, particularly in the latter half of the 19th century, educational opportunities expanded for some women, leading to their admission into art schools. This represented a significant step in enabling female painters to develop their artistic talents and find their expressive voices. Female painters often utilized their art to advance the cause of women's rights. Through their works, they sought to promote social change and emphasize the strength and worth of women. Consequently, female painters frequently collaborated with feminist movements. In this context, female painters typically focused on female experiences in their works. Themes such as gender roles, family dynamics, nature, and the female body were commonly explored. Additionally, female painters developed various techniques and styles to articulate their emotions and thoughts. This paper will focus on the growing interest in new techniques and styles emerging at the beginning of the 20th century, specifically focusing on Western female painters. Furthermore, it will examine the interaction between the development of the Western female artist identity and the traditional Japanese printmaking art, which holds significant prominence in Eastern art.
SUSTAINABLE FOOD PACKAGING MATERIALS BASED ON HEMICELLULOSE COATED PAPERS
Authors:   ", Nechita Petronela ,   Department of Environmental, Applied Engineering and Agriculture, “Dunărea de Jos” University of Galați, Galati, Romania", Roman Mirela ,   "Doctoral School of Fundamental and Engineering Sciences, “Dunărea de Jos” University of Galați, Galati, Romania", Năstac Marian-Silviu ,   "Departmanet of Engineering Sciences and Management, “Dunărea de Jos” University of Galați, Galati, Romania"
Published: October 2024

This paper presents investigations on the utilization of xylan hemicellulose and its derivatives (hydrophobized and acetylated xylan) combined with chitosan biopolymer to improve the barrier and strength properties of paper. In this context, coatings based on hardwood xylan hemicellulose in different combinations, were used for surface treatment of paper. The results demonstrated improved barrier properties to water, gases, oil, and grease, as well as enhanced resistance to microbial attacks and increased mechanical strength of the coated papers. Based on these results, it can be concluded that xylan hemicellulose is a promising biopolymer to substitute synthetic polymers in the treatment of papers for food packaging applications
EVALUATION OF THE MIGRATION POTENTIAL OF COLORANTS AND ADDITIVES IN PAPERBOARD FOOD PACKAGING MATERIALS
Authors:   University of Zagreb, Faculty of Graphic Arts, Zagreb, Croatia, Jamnicki Hanzer Sonja
Published: October 2024

The increasing implementation of wastepaper collection and recovery has led to an increase in the use of recycled paper and board as food packaging materials. These materials, which are made entirely or partially from recycled fibres, are widely used for food packaging in Europe. However, the potential presence of contaminants in recycled pulp raises concerns about their suitability for food contact applications due to the potential for migration issues. In this study, three different paperboard food packaging materials from the Croatian market were tested for their chemical stability and migration of potentially harmful substances. The materials included a Kraftliner sample (made of predominantly virgin fibre pulp), a Brown Testliner sample (top ply made of virgin fibres, bottom ply made of recycled fibre pulp) and a printed French Fries Box (combination of deinked and mechanically recycled pulp). The French Fries Box also contained pigment coating and a partial internal print. The research focused on testing the migration of colorants (EN 646) and fluorescent whitening agents (FWAs) (EN 648) using food simulants such as olive oil, 3% (m/v) aqueous acetic acid, deionized water, isooctane and saliva simulant. In these test methods the test specimen is placed between two glass fibre papers previously saturated with the test liquids and, after the contact time at room temperature, the bleeding of the colorants or FWAs onto the glass fibre paper is evaluated. In addition, the potential transfer of antimicrobial components, indicating the potential toxicity of the material, was also evaluated by testing the growth inhibition of the bacterium Bacillus subtilis (EN 1104). The results of all analyzes performed were compared with the purity requirements for materials set out in the German national regulation and CEPI’s Food Contact Guidelines for the Compliance of Paper and Board Materials and Articles. The results of migration of colorants were observed only in the Testliner sample in cases where food simulants such as water, acetic acid and saliva solution were used. Unacceptable bleeding of FWAs was confirmed in the French Fries Box sample where the highest level of bleeding was observed in the case when food simulant was water, and to a slightly lesser extent FWAs migrated into glass fibre papers saturated with acetic acid and saliva food simulant. The results of the microbiological tests were positive, as no inhibition zones for bacterial growth were detected in any of the tested paperboards, meaning that none of the samples released antimicrobial substances.