bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Overseas Chinese Policy of the PRC from Jiang Zemin to Xi Jinping (Part 2)
Authors: Afonasieva Alina
Published: November 2021

The conclusion. Beginning at FES No. 4, 2021 The second part of the article analyzes the domestic policy towards overseas Chinese (huaqiao-huaren), re-emigrants and relatives of emigrants and re-emigrants (guiqiao-qiaojuan). Under Jiang Zemin, Hu Jintao, and Xi Jinping (1993 — present), domestic policy towards overseas Chinese continued in three previously formed key areas: attracting investment, remittances, and donations. There are new and fundamentally important directions in domestic policy: conducting advertising and presentation events, creating specialized projects for business, and protecting the rights of huaqiao in the PRC. Domestic policy towards guiqiao-qiaojuan includes the creation of a legislative framework to protect their rights and interests in the PRC, and the development of specific projects for their adaptation and improvement of living conditions. One of these projects is the so-called overseas Chinese farms created under Mao Zedong for repatriates, in which the relatives of emigrants were also employed. The research is based on the main legislative acts and documents related to huaqiao-huaren and guiqiao-qiaojuan.
 
The article concludes that the modern overseas Chinese affairs policy of the PRC demonstrates full connection with the main external and internal development projects of the country. It has developed into a full-scale system of cooperation with overseas Chinese, considering the national interests and the interests of the diaspora as much as possible. This system works to attract and use the resources of the diaspora in accordance with the requests of the PRC, and to create a comfortable business environment for the Chinese in the world.
"Chairman Mao's Good Soldier" Lei Feng
Authors: Kuznetsov Dmitry
Published: November 2021

The article examines the personality of "Chairman Mao's good soldier" Lei Feng — a soldier of the People's Liberation Army of China, who died tragically in 1962. On March 5, 1963, on the initiative of Mao Zedong, a political and ideological campaign was announced in China under the slogan "Learn from Lei Feng". In order to consolidate the positive image of Lei Feng in the mass consciousness of the people of the PRC, the possibilities of culture and art were widely used. The largest-scale political and ideological campaign under the slogan "Learn from Comrade Lei Feng!" acquired in the first years after the death of Lei Feng and during the "cultural revolution" (1966-1976). In 1977 Lei Feng's study campaign unfolded with renewed vigor. In the 1980s, the mass movement gradually began to fade. The CPC leadership made significant efforts to preserve it in 1980-1981, to revive it in 1987 and after the tragic events in Tiananmen Square (1989). Since 2012, there has been an increase in this campaign. Currently, Lei Feng is the personification of altruism, volunteering and helping others, carried out on a selfless basis. In this capacity, the image of Lei Feng is used in the public discourse of modern China. The Chinese media constantly refer to stories, the heroes of which are ordinary Chinese — "modern Lei Feng’". The cult of Lei Feng, persistently promoted by the CCP for decades, confronts the recently widespread facts of corruption in various (including the highest) echelons of political power.
Reply to T.M. Simbirtseva and S.V. Volkov: Facts Against Fantasies
Authors: Pak Bella
Published: November 2021

This article provides an analysis of scientific research on the life and activities of the first Russian charge d’ affaires and consul general in Korea Karl I. Waeber, shows the specific contribution of scholars to the study of the professional biography of this outstanding diplomat. Despite the fact that the activity of K.I. Weber in Korea is partially reflected in the works of Boris D. Pak and Bella B. Pak on the history of Russo-Korean relations, as well as in several separate articles, the first special monographic work on this topic belongs to the pen of the author of this article. The monographic research focuses on a detailed coverage of the tasks, goals facing Waeber in Korea, the specific forms and conditions for their implementation, the impact he exerts on the course of the Russian government towards Korea; analysis of the most complex international circumstances, against the background of which he made certain decisions.
 
This article contains answers to T.M. Simbirtseva and S.V. Volkov’s critical remarks regarding some of the information and photographic documents given in the work concerning K.I. Waeber and the accusations against the author of the article in connection with the publication in Germany in the summer of 2021 of Dr. S. Braezel's photobook "Pictures of the life of a diplomat between Europe and East Asia: Karl von Waeber (1841-1910)". The author of the article drew attention to some erroneous judgments in the article by T.M. Simbirtseva and S.V. Volkov, formed due to ignorance and bias, analyzed and refuted the most unfounded accusations, clarified the position regarding new information about K.I. Waeber.
CORRELACIÓN ENTRE NIVEL DE ACTIVIDAD FÍSICA Y EL PERFIL ANTROPOMÉTRICO DE TRABAJADORES DE LA EMPRESA SERTURES DE COLOMBIA S.A.S
Authors: Franco Muñoz Adriana Lorena , Flórez Villamizar Jairo Alberto
Published: November 2021

Introducción: En la actualidad el sedentarismo (estar sentado), o la poca agitación y el poco movimiento (Alfonso et al., 2013), la inactividad física y los hábitos de vida no saludables tienen un alto porcentaje dentro de la población mundial. Objetivo: Determinar el nivel de actividad física y su correlación con el perfil antropométrico en los Trabajadores de la Empresa Sertures de Colombia S.A.S de la ciudad de Chiquinquirá, Boyacá. Metodología:  Estudio de enfoque cuantitativo con un alcance descriptivo, donde participaron 75 trabajadores de los cuales 68 eran hombres equivalentes al 90,7% de la población y siete (7) mujeres equivalentes al 9,3%, su promedio de edad fue de 26,1 años con una DS 5.98 años; el nivel de actividad física se determinó a través del Global Physical Activity Questionnaire.  Se determinó IMC, porcentaje graso según fórmula de Yuhasz discriminadas según el género y circunferencia de cintura y cadera para hallar la relación entre cintura y cadera. Resultados: Se evidenció asociación estadísticamente significativa entre la variable porcentaje graso y los Mets obtenidos en Trabajo Moderado con valores de p<0.01 según Chi cuadrado, el resto de variables no evidenciaron asociación con estadísticas significativas. Conclusiones: La mayoría de los trabajadores en las tres dimensiones son inactivos físicamente, según las recomendaciones de la OMS. Además, se presentan porcentajes altos en la Categoría Inactivo en la dimensión trabajo, comportamiento que se repite para las dimensiones trasporte y recreación, sin embargo, no se presenta asociación estadísticamente significativa según Chi cuadrado.
"The variabilities of a specific Gorj county song. Comparative analysis of two versions"
Authors:   University of Craiova, STANCIU Marius-Ionuț
Published: November 2021

Traditional music is characterized by: oral transmission, collective specificity, syncretic substrate, anonymous source, etc. These elements generate another phenomenon specific to this music, namely: the transformations that a traditional song can undergo when it leaves an area, a region even a performer and is “replanted” in another area / region or it is reinterpreted by another person. This scientific study monitors this transformation through the comparative analysis of a song from the Oltenia region, Gorj County, sung by two of the most famous voices of traditional music and folklore in Romania: Maria Lătărețu and Maria Tănase. Following the analysis, conclusions are specified, regarding the differences in the underlying structure, melodic structure, rhythmic structure, etc
Nicolae Teodoreanu – The Ages of Sound (ethnomusicological studies and componistic concepts)
Authors:   Transilvania University of Brașov,, COROIU Petruța-Maria
Published: November 2021

To commemorate three years from the passing of the composer, (ethno)musicologist and teacher Nicolae Teodoreanu, this paper will focus on the ideas that represented the foundation of his universe of thought as reflected in the volume VÂRSTELE SUNETULUI [The ages of sound]. We will examine his musicological activity by discussing some of the coordinates of his ethnomusicological creation. We also investigated the work Ages of Time, composed for orchestra, in which the author draws a creative parallel with the ethnomusicological concepts analysed and presented in the posthumous volume.
Théodore Gouvy, un compositeur lorrain à la croisée des cultures française et allemande (I)
Authors:   Transilvania University of Brașov, OARCEA Ioan
Published: November 2021

Théodore Gouvy (1819-1898) c’est un compositeur franco-allemand, connu, reconnu et honoré de son vivant, qui a vécu à la frontière entre la France et l’Allemagne. Cette position géographique, à travers le temps a eu pour lui des implications sociocommunautaires, politiques et culturelles à cause de l'ambiguïté liée au déplacement des frontières. En tant que compositeur, il a légué à l'Académie des Beaux-Arts et à la postérité une œuvre comprenant 160 numéros de catalogue, recensant plusieurs centaines de compositions, pour 90 numéros d'opus édités. Des compositeurs reconnus comme Hector Berlioz ont fait des critiques très élogieuses dans la presse de l'époque. Malgré la reconnaissance du public et de ses pairs, pendant plus d'un siècle, après sa disparition, il est ensuite tombé dans l'oubli. La création de l’Institut Gouvy, en 1995 a déterminé la renaissance d’esprit et de sa création.
OPTIMALISASI STRATEGI POLMAS GUNA MENDUKUNG PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 DALAM RANGKA TERWUJUDNYA SITUASI KAMTIBMAS YANG KONDUSIF
Authors: Alam Kodrat , Dadan Kusumah Asep
Published: November 2021

Many people have not implemented health protocols in carrying out their daily activities is a special phenomenon that deserves serious attention from various parties, including elements of the Police in it. This is possible considering the implementation of the main functions and duties of the Police in the field of Kamtibmas which can reach up to the smallest units in society through the implementation of the Community Policing (Polmas) strategy. Polmas through adjustments to the implementation of the main functions and duties of Bhabinkamtibmas as Community Policing Bearers (Polmas) which are oriented towards achieving increased public awareness and compliance in implementing health protocols. In this concept, the researcher conducted research using normative juridical methods. This juridical approach is because this research analyzes existing legal aspects, and is normative because this research focuses more on the analysis of existing laws and regulations and other regulations, using secondary data, namely scientific references or other scientific writings as study material that can support the completeness of this scientific work Specifically regarding adjustments to the implementation of the main functions and duties of Bhabinkamtibmas as Community Policing Carriers (Polmas) which are oriented towards achieving increased public awareness and compliance in implementing health protocols, the implementation is carried out with the support and involvement of the Police and Community Partnership Forum (FKPM).
EKSISTENSI PEMBERLAKUAN SISTEM E-COURT DALAM PERADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Krisyulaeni
Published: November 2021

The massive rate of technological development that is happening in Indonesia today, has led various judicial bodies in all parts of the world, including Indonesia to then begin to adopt and take advantage of these technological developments. The procurement of e-court itself began to be implemented after the Supreme Court Regulation Number 3 of 2018. PTUN which stands for the term State Administrative Court is one of the judicial institutions in Indonesia whose position is under the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court itself has made various efforts through convenience in terms of administrative services through a system called the electronic court or hereinafter referred to as e-court, and then by law, this is contained in Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2019.

Keywords : Technological developments, Electronic courts, State Administrative Courts
The Engineering Pedagogy Evolution: The Foundation and Three Measurements
Authors: Danilaev D. P. , Malivanov N. N.
Published: November 2021

The status, subject area and structure of engineering pedagogy are still at the center of the academic and scientific community. It develops as a professional pedagogy section, although it tended to be viewed as an educational module, as a field of teacher practical activity. The role of engineering pedagogy in developing engineering thinking should become increasingly important, taking into account the integration processes – inter-disciplinary, inter-subject, trans-professional, and the transformations in the industrial sphere in general and in engineering in particular. The transfer of its accumulated experience and ideas to new application areas can enrich other branches of knowledge with ideas, principles and cognitive approaches. Both methods of acquiring scientific knowledge and heuristic and practical technologies are equally essential for the system of continuous fundamental engineering and technical education development. Engineering pedagogy’s goals revision and clarification lead to a multidimensional space for engineering thinking development, including training of engineering educators for a lifelong learning system. Based on the general foundations and laws of pedagogy, three measurements of engineering pedagogy enable to reveal its interdisciplinary strategy in different subject areas. Engineering pedagogy can participate in various formats– as teacher training technology both for school and university teachers.
Humanitarization of University and Social Engagement Mission
Authors: Zinevich O. V. , Balmasova T. A.
Published: November 2021

The paper focuses on substantiating the institutional significance of the humanitarian component of University education and demonstrating opportunities for its implementation through non-profit activities of the University community. Transition to the new technological order accentuates the relevance of new personal and communicative competencies formed on the basis of education in humanities. Humanitarization is a priority task, which is reflected in the University education practices in the United States and European countries. The idea of upbringing a humanitarianly educated and humanitarianly oriented personality is declared in the discourses of the world leading Universities’ missions, whose activities are aimed at achieving public good for the society and its sustainable development. Russian documents and discussions on higher education emphasize the importance of humanitarization, but in practice, the humanitarian component in Russian universities is clearly being underestimated. In our opinion, this is due to the fact that humanitarization means mainly the strengthening of the cognitive element of University programs – the expansion of humanitarian specialties and humanitarian courses, but socially oriented University practices are not taken into account. Meanwhile, humanitarization includes both the translation of humanitarian knowledge and values – the strategic goals of the development of society, the state, the region, and the activity-based approbation of the knowledge gained in extra-curricular practices.

Humanitarization of higher education is considered in the article from the standpoint of social and philosophical analysis, within the ontological aspect as a mode of being of an institutionally organized human activity on knowledge production and translation, which has closely been expressed in creating University 3.0, as well as in the idea and discourse of the third mission of University. The third mission sufficiently strengthens its emphasis on the anthropological and social function – orientation of University activities towards the genesis of a creative personality and the increased good for society. The goal of achieving the good is explicitly present in those social practices that are aimed at participating in the life of society without direct commercial gain and is implemented outside the University. The article examines the main types of socio-humanitarian practices in universities in Western countries.
Forming Students’ Value Attitude: Cluster Approach Technology
Authors: Piskova D. M. , Kozlova N. V.
Published: November 2021

The article considers one of the approaches to individualization of educational work. It is supposed that educational work based on the main endogenous factors of good breeding will allow to diversify the scope of educational actions and as much as possible to adapt it to specific personal features of the first-year students.

Materials and methods. 620 first-year students who joined fulltime courses at Penza State Technological University in the period from 2014 to 2017 participated in the research. Research methods are questioning, a multidimensional analysis of data (factorial and cluster analysis).

Results. Two groups of factors of good breeding are revealed. The first characterizes processes of spiritual and psychological new formations of the youthful period – patriotism, humanity and a level of claims. The second one – processes of new formations of the previous teenage period – ecological interests, internal culture and social tolerance. Considering main factors of good breeding, the authors identified 11 typical variations of personal development. These features allowed us to develop the scope of educational actions according to a social and psychological portrait of each group.

Discussion and conclusions. The practical importance of the results of the research is finding and description of a certain set of typical variations of a social and psychological portrait of the first-year students through factors of progress and regress of good breeding. It is shown that students with high rates of good breeding have valuable relations, which are integrated into factors of patriotism and humanity, what characterizes the formation of a complete and mature personality. The high differentiation of factors of good breeding and low intra factorial integration of factorial features can be the evidence of the intensive and unfinished formation of a personality.
Analysis of the budgetary impact of alogliptin in type 2 diabetes and unachieved target glycemia with metformin
Authors:   Volgograd State Medical University, Volgograd, Russian Federation, Nedogoda S.V. , Salasyuk A.S. ,   Volgograd State Medical University, Volgograd, Russian Federation, Barykina I.N. ,   Volgograd State Medical University, Volgograd, Russian Federation, Lutova V.O. ,   Volgograd State Medical University, Volgograd, Russian Federation, Popova E.A. ,   Volgograd State Medical University, Volgograd, Russian Federation
Published: November 2021

within the preferential medication supply according to the List of Vital and Essential Drugs. Patients and Methods: the analytical model of decision-making was created using the MS Excel software to analyze the budgetary impact and "missed opportunities" when using alogliptin compared to other DPP-4 inhibitors for T2D. This model included only direct medical costs for one patient (medical costs of medical treatment with DPP-4 inhibitors). The target population included adults with T2D who received DPP-4 inhibitors from the List of Vital and Essential Drugs to enhance ineffective therapy with metformin based on the monitoring of the IQVIA drug purchase in 2021. Results: complete switch to alogliptin in the target population (249,700 patients with T2D) eased the strain on a budget of the health care system by 18%, or 839.7 million of RUB, over a 1-year therapy. Considering the previously calculated penetration rate, the average budget savings of the health care system over a 5-year therapy will be 11% or 448.6 of RUB. In addition, the analysis of "missed opportunities" has demonstrated that prescribing alogliptin in adults with T2D (considering replacement schedule) allows for additional treatment of 13,693 patients within the first year and 146,311 patients within five years in a fixed budget. Conclusion: in T2D, alogliptin is more effective compared to other DPP-4 inhibitors in terms of economics due to lower cost and similar efficacy. KEYWORDS: diabetes, dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitors, alogliptin, analysis of budgetary impact, pharmacoeconomics. FOR CITATION: Nedogoda S.V., Salasyuk A.S., Barykina I.N. et al. Analysis of the budgetary impact of alogliptin in type 2 diabetes and unachieved target glycemia with metformin. Russian Medical Inquiry. 2021;5(9):559–567 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2587-6821-2021-5-9-559-567.
Az önkormányzati politika központi és lokális feltételeinek alakulása krízisidőszakokban
Authors: Horváth Anett , Szabó Tamás
Published: November 2021

Az elmúlt több mint egy évtized során a magyarországi  helyi önkormányzatok legalább két kívülről eredő exogén  jellegű krízisszituációt éltek és élnek át jelenleg is. Ezek  jellegüknél fogva különbözőek: több mint egy évtizede a  2008–2009-esgazdasági és pénzügyi világválság és vele a  globális világgazdaság káros turbulenciáinak való kitettség  (például önkormányzati devizaadósság, beszűkülő fiskális  mozgástér és romló állami finanszírozás), a 2020–2021-es Covid-19-járvány okozta pandémia időszakában közvetlenül az egészségügyi veszélyhelyzet, közvetett módon pedig a  gazdasági visszaesés okozta krízisek jelentettek  rendszerszintű, paradigmatikus hatású kihívást a  helyhatóságok számára. A közpolitikai változás (policy  change) és közpolitikai probléma (policy problem), valamint  a közpolitikai válság, krízis (policy crisis)  nemzetközi szakirodalma által használatos  fogalomrendszer mentén vizsgáljuk a központi (parlamenti,  kormányzati) jogalkotásnak az önkormányzati  szektorra gyakorolt hatásait a két krízis során. Szintetizáljuk  az alkalmazott alkotmányos, közjogi eszközöket, a két válság időszakában fennálló politikai (parlamenti, kormányzati) környezetet, valamint az önkormányzati szektor mozgásterét, lehetőségeit.  Tanulmányunk fontos elemzési dimenziója, hogy a központi döntési szintnek krízisszituációban hozott döntései (például törvényalkotás, önkormányzatok állami finanszírozása,  különleges jogrend során hozott kormányrendeletek)  tartalmukat tekintve nemcsak a problémák feloldásának  irányába mutathatnak, hanem akár új „konfliktuskonténereket” is nyithatnak ki.
СКЛАДСЬКІ ПОСЛУГИ І КРОС-ДОКІНГ
Authors: Гірна Ольга , Глинський Назар , Кобилюх Оксана
Published: November 2021

У статті розкрито основні тенденції розвитку складських послуг в умовах сьогодення, при цьому підкреслено актуальність використання крос-докінгу як одного із ключових елементів оптимізації ланцюга поставок за рахунок зниження витрат на оренду складів, утримання приміщення для зберігання з мінімальним залученням персоналу та зниженням термінів поставок продукції. Розкрито сутність поняття «крос-докінгу», окреслено основні елементи його використання, представлено види та методи організації, наведено специфічне планування та обладнання складів з крос-докінгом, розкрито характеристику його модифікації, наведено позитивні сторони застосування. На основі проведеного моніторингу структури послуг крос-докінгу основних гравців закордонного та вітчизняного ринку, підкреслено, що при вдалому використанні елементів крос-докінгу компанії спроможні знизити вартість своєї продукції через скорочення складських витрат та утримати лідерські позиції на ринку.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПЕРСОНАЛОМ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА НА ОСНОВІ LEAN-ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ
Authors: Писаренко Світлана , Михайлова Олена , Нестеренко Руслана
Published: November 2021

У статті розглянуто філософію, принципи та цінності концепції ощадливого виробництва і на цій основі визначено відмінності ощадливих підприємств, які обумовлюють відповідно нові підходи до управління персоналом. Актуальність проблеми обумовлена зростанням ролі людських ресурсів як одного з основних джерел успішного функціонування підприємств. З’ясовано ефективність застосування Lean-технологій в системі управління розвитком персоналу, виявлено особливості й ключові принципи управлінської діяльності. Проаналізовано взаємозв’язок та взаємозалежність діяльності підприємства від ефективного управління персоналом. Доведено, що впровадження бережливого виробництва в управління персоналом сприяє оптимізації його чисельності, підвищенню компетенції та якості трудових ресурсів підприємства. Зроблено висновок, що основою управління має бути створення умов для розвитку потенціалу працівників.
ДИВЕРСИФІКАЦІЯ БАНКІВСЬКИХ КРЕДИТНИХ ПРОДУКТІВ ЯК ЗАПОРУКА АКТИВІЗАЦІЇ КРЕДИТНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ АТ «ОЩАДБАНК»
Authors: Рибіна Лариса , Зімін Микита
Published: November 2021

Стаття присвячена актуальним питанням диверсифікації банківської діяльності в контексті розширення пропозиції банківських кредитних продуктів, які б задовольняли вимоги клієнтів, які були розглянуті на прикладі АТ «Ощадбанк». Функціонування банківських установ передбачає випуск банківських продуктів. Реалізація банками кредитних функцій передбачає наявність в їхньому розпорядженні кредитних банківських продуктів, які необхідні для здійснення кредитних банківських операцій. В конкурентних умовах функціонування фінансового ринку саме обсяг і якість банківських продуктів, якими володіють банки, визначають головні сфери й напрями їхньої діяльності, склад клієнтури та рівень одержуваних доходів. З огляду на це питання дослідження сутності поняття банківський кредитний продукт та узагальнення поглядів вітчизняних та зарубіжних науковців є актуальним. Проаналізовано кредитні продукти Ощадбанку, наведено їх характеристики та ознаки.
СУЧАСНІ РЕАЛІЇ ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО РОЗВИТКУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ АГРОБІЗНЕСУ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Савицький Едуард
Published: November 2021

У статті досліджено сучасні реалії інноваційного розвитку підприємств агробізнесу в Україні та обґрунтовано необхідність його подальшої активізації. Визначено вагомий вплив аграрного бізнесу на позитивний розвиток економічної ситуації в державі. Розкрито сутність понять агробізнесу й інноваційного розвитку та запропоновано визначення інноваційного розвитку підприємств агробізнесу. Розкрито особливості інноваційної діяльності провідних агрохолдингів України та визначено необхідність підвищення інноваційності підприємств агробізнесу. У статті наголошується на негативному впливі пандемії COVID-19 на стан розвитку аграрного бізнесу та обґрунтовується необхідність впровадження інноваційних технологій підприємствами агробізнесу для збереження існуючих позицій в Україні та світі.
OPTIMIZATION OF THE TAX BURDEN OF THE ENTERPRISE: LEGISLATIVE PREREQUISITES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE EUROPEAN EXPERIENCE
Authors: Яковець Тетяна
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to the problems of the tax burden in Ukraine and the search for ways to adequately optimize it. In the current conditions of economic crisis, there is an urgent need to take measures to support economic entities. One of the current tools is taxation. The purpose of the presented research is to find legislative directions for optimizing the tax burden as a priority of the state in the context of promoting the development of economic entities. The existing attempts to legislatively reform the collection of value added tax and income tax as the main fiscal elements of the impact on the activities of economic entities are analyzed. The directions of improvement of the mechanism of collection of the VAT are offered and it is defined that gradual reduction of the rate annually on 1 point will lead during 2021-2025 to direct losses of tax receipts to the budget from the VAT. Global trends in tax burden optimization are studied. The main differences between the income tax and the withheld capital tax and the consequences of its introduction in Ukraine are analyzed. These recommendations increase the potential application of global trends in the process of reducing the tax burden on domestic enterprises.
«ЦІНА-ЯКІСТЬ» В СИСТЕМІ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ПЕРЕВЕЗЕНЬ ПАСАЖИРІВ АВТОТРАНСПОРТНИМИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВАМИ
Authors: Богомолова Надія
Published: November 2021

Стаття присвячена аналізу концепції «ціна-якість» в системі тарифоутворення на пасажирські перевезення підприємствами автомобільного транспорту. При використанні витратних, ринкових та змішаних методів ціноутворення доцільно враховувати вплив зміни якості транспортного обслуговування як на витрати автотранспортних підприємств, так і на процес формування цінності у споживачів. Розглянуто економічні особливості організації пасажирських перевезень автотранспортними підприємствами. Висвітлено основні чинники, що впливають на якість та ефективність таких перевезень. Обґрунтовано структуру економічного механізмe формування пасажирських автотранспортних тарифів. Практичне значення дослідження полягає у можливості використання його для формування стратегії розвитку автотранспортних підприємств.
ПРОБЛЕМИ СОЦІАЛЬНОГО ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВА ПІД ЧАС ПАНДЕМІЇ
Authors: Фарат Олександра , Косовська Віра , Кедебец Крістіна
Published: November 2021

У статті охарактеризовано роль соціального підприємництва в Україні та світі як ефективного інструменту вирішення соціальних проблем як для громадянського суспільства, так і для малого та середнього бізнесу. Побудовано портрет соціального підприємця як людини, яка інтегрує виконання соціальної місії та бажання отримати прибуток від комерційної діяльності. Визначено сучасні проблеми соціального підприємництва в Україні. Охарактеризовано законодавство у сфері соціального підприємництва. Наведено приклади успішних соціальних підприємств, які змоги втримати свої позиції на ринку під час пандемії. Проаналізовано досвід зарубіжних країн щодо успішного розвитку соціального підприємництва та подолання наслідків спричинених COVID-19.
Концептуалізація соціального явища «енергетична бідність»
Authors: Zavgorodnia  S. Р.
Published: November 2021

Створення конкурентних енергетичних ринків, що передбачається відповідно до членства в Енергетичному Співтоваристві, надасть змогу забезпечити доступність енергії для населення шляхом становлення споживачів як активних учасників енергетичного ринку, захисту уразливих споживачів енергоресурсів, боротьби з енергетичною бідністю. Енергетичні ресурси для населення залишаються невід’ємним елементом життєдіяльності, а рівень споживання енергії та структура використання палива населенням тісно корелюють із соціально-економічним розвитком суспільства. Зважаючи на сучасний розвиток країн, енергетична бідність може проявлятися по-різному – через відсутність доступу до сучасних енергетичних послуг, надійності постачання, відсутність доступу до енергоресурсів за доступними для населення цінами тощо.
Метою статті є висвітлення концептуальних засад соціального явища «енергетична бідність» і на основі цього уточнення його формулювання.
Науковою новизною є авторське визначення поняття «енергетична бідність», принциповою відмінністю якого від відомих раніше позицій авторів є формулювання на основі системного дослідження когнітивних ознак енергетичної бідності, аналізу особливостей їх прояву в сучасному світі загалом та в реаліях сьогодення України.
Висновок. Під дефініцією «енергетична бідність» пропонується розуміти стан, за якого окремі групи та шари населення вимушено позбавлені можливості задовольнити свої потреби в енергетичних ресурсах у відповідних видах і обсягах, що необхідні для підтримання способу життя, притаманного конкретному суспільству в конкретний період, та для подальшого суспільного розвитку. Для упередження енергетичної бідності пропонується під час розроблення проекту Стратегії енергетичної безпеки, а також у межах опрацювання проекту Закону про енергетичну ефективність передбачити визначення на національному рівні терміна «енергетична бідність».
Processing of Heavy Crude oil in the Presence of Coal and a Supercritical Aqueous Fluid
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, Moiseeva E. G. , Lakhova A. I. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University, Petrov S. M. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University, Bashkirtseva N. Yu. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University
Published: November 2021

The article presents the results of the primary processing of heavy crude oil in the presence of coal and a supercritical aqueous fluid, which makes it possible to significantly reduce the content of sulfur and resinous-asphaltene substances in its composition, and to increase the amount of light fuel fractions. The work revealed the distinсtive features of the change in the composition and properties of liquid products of the conversion of crude oil in a hydrothermal fluid at a temperature of 420 ° C, as well as in the presence of activated coal at a process temperature of 375 ° C and a similar pressure. The possibility of reducing the conversion temperature of crude oil due to the presence of active coal in the reaction medium is shown. It has been established that the formation of light fractions in the transformed heavy crude oil in a hydrothermal fluid in the presence of active coal occurs due to the destruction of resinous-asphaltene components. The developed technology is aimed at environmentally safe and residue-free processing of heavy hydrocarbon resources to obtain high-quality raw materials enriched with fuel fractions.
Determination of Natural Loss of Gasoline and Diesel Fuel during the Tank Storage
Authors:   Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas, Kopitsyn D .S. , Gushchin P. A. ,   Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas, Panchenko A. A. ,   Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas, Timofeev F. V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution Scientific Research Institute for Storage Problems of Rosreserv, Sokolov D. N. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution Scientific Research Institute for Storage Problems of Rosreserv, Novikov A. A. ,   Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas
Published: November 2021

In this work, we studied the processes of evaporation of gasoline and diesel fuel during their storage. We assessed of the temperature dependence of the content of hydrocarbon vapors in the gas phase over petroleum products. It was found that the experimental data are best described by the empirical equation based on the Antoine equation. An algorithm is proposed for calculating the natural loss of gasoline and diesel fuel, as well as approaches to its reduction.
Derivatives Based on 2,5-Dimercapto-1,3,4-Thiadiazole as Multifunctional Additives for Lubricating Oils
Authors:   All-Russia Research Institute of Oil Refining, Naletova A. V. , Davydov D. V. ,   All-Russia Research Institute of Oil Refining, Bakunin V. N. ,   All-Russia Research Institute of Oil Refining
Published: November 2021

Additives’ research remains relevant to many oil companies for this day. The dynamically developing market of lubricants requires the search for promising products for their production and the preparation of new compositions. In the last decade the strategic context for domestic oil refining has been the development of its own additives, compositions and packages of additives. The article discusses the trend of the selection of promising products based on a compound, which is the basis for the synthesis of multifunctional additives.
Increase in the Yield of Fuel Fractions during the Distillation of Extra Light Oil Due to Activation in the Vortex Bed Reactor
Authors:   MIREA–Russian Technology University (Institute of Fine Chemical Technologies named after M. V. Lomonosov), Antonyuk S. N. , Torkhovsky V. N. ,   MIREA–Russian Technology University (Institute of Fine Chemical Technologies named after M. V. Lomonosov), Golovanov A. B. ,   MIREA–Russian Technology University (Institute of Fine Chemical Technologies named after M. V. Lomonosov)
Published: November 2021

Research studies have been carried out under laboratory conditions with the aimto increase of the yield of fuel fractions during the distillation of extra light oil, which was activated in advance in the vortex bed reactor. It is shown a possibility of increase of the yield of the target products from 62.5% wt. to 71.3% wt. with the processing time up to 240 seconds. It was achieved because of conversion not only asphaltenes and resins but also of high-molecular hydrocarbons in the feed.
Analysis of the Effect of a Magnetic Field on Spent Petroleum Oils for Their Regeneration
Authors:   Astrakhan State Technical University, Vlasova G. V. , Vybornova T. S. ,   Astrakhan State Technical University, Telichkina E. R. ,   Astrakhan State Technical University
Published: November 2021

The article discusses the effect of magnetic treatment of used oils of various compositions on their physicochemical properties for the purpose of further regeneration. The problem of utilization and regeneration of waste oil products and the ways of its solution are highlighted. The objects of research and methods that will be used for research are presented. An algorithm for studying the improvement of the physicochemical properties of waste oils by means of low-energy wave effects is described. The results of experimental studies and a possible mechanism of the ongoing processes are presented. It is shown that the effect of physical fields on waste oils leads to a change in the nature of the interaction of the components of the oil system and, as a consequence, to a change in operational properties.
Modernization of the Technology for Producing Sulfonate Greases
Authors:   Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas, Peskovets A. V. , Surovtsev A. S. ,   Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas, Tonkonogov B. P. ,   Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas, Bagdasarov L. N. ,   Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas
Published: November 2021

The existing technology for the production of sulfonate greases is too long, which leads to significant energy costs for the drive of mixing devices and heating of reactors. The invesigation considers the version of reducing the time spent on heating raw materials. Modification of the technological process does not lead to changes in the operational and physico-chemical parameters of the finished sulfonate grease.
Main Patterns of Well Flushing during Core Drilling
Authors:   Tashkent State Technical University named after I. Karimov, Uzbekistan, Ashurov B. B. , Rakhimov A.A. ,   Tashkent State Technical University named after I. Karimov, Uzbekistan, Komilov T. O. ,   Tashkent State Technical University named after I. Karimov, Uzbekistan
Published: November 2021

The article shows the results of the analysis of the actual material and reference sources on the main regularities of the well flushing during core drilling. Based on the analysis, the authors give the recommended rates of upward flow for water, saline mud and normal clay mud at the well drilling for exploratory columns.
The Analysis of the Structure of the Coke oven Chamber of a Delayed Coking Unit
Authors:   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Rakhmatullin I. R. , Sokolova V. V. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University
Published: November 2021

In this article a literature review of existing delayed coking plants is carried out, and the design features of domestic and foreign coke chambers are revealed. With the help of the final engineering analysis program Ansys, models of reaction apparatuses of these installations are constructed for various material designs. It is revealed that it is impossible to increase the efficiency of operation of the current devices without a significant change in the technological regime, and technological solutions are proposed for the design of new reactors of delayed coking plants. Models of reactors of the modern delayed coking plant and the Soviet type 21–10/700 with minimization of the number of horizontal welds are constructed, and economic calculations are made for the operation of coke chambers with various designs.
Calculation of a Two-Tube Heat Exchanger with Preliminary Heating of a Binary Mixture in Rectification Processes
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, Golovanchikov A. B. , Prokhorenko N. A. ,   Volgograd State Technical University
Published: November 2021

A typical algorithm for calculating a two-pipe heat exchanger is supplemented with technical and economic parameters related to annual costs for electricity, depreciation costs for equipment and working capital for repairs and maintenance. An example of the calculation with heating of the oil stream before distillation of the bottom heavy fraction obtained at the outlet of the column is given. The calculation results are presented in the form of dependencies of the main technical and economic parameters: hydraulic resistance, pump power, pipe length on the central tube inner diameter, in which heated crude oil moves counter currently with the bottom of the bottom of the bottom fluid.
Determination of Organic Chlorides in Crude Oil of Different Composition by the Chromatographic Method Using a Vapor-Phase Sampling Device
Authors:   A. V.Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, RAS, Korenev V. V. , Zhdaneev O. V. ,   A. V.Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, RAS, Tomin V. P. ,   A. V.Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, RAS, Reshetov P. S. ,   Chromos Engineering
Published: November 2021

There are researches has been carried out on real objects (crude oils with a high content of paraffins, asphaltenes, naphthenes and resins) in order to determine the correctness and boundary conditions for the applicability of the gas chromatographic vapor-phase method for determining the concentration of organic chlorides in crude oil for performing in-line analysis. The application of this technique, regardless of the type and composition of crude oil, will make it possible to quickly determine the presence of organic chlorides in crude oil, which, in turn, prevents contaminated oil from entering pipelines and refineries.
Management and Taxation Issues Oil and Gas Deposits of Multicomponent Raw Materials
Authors:   Astrakhan State Technical University, Semenov K. S. , Zelinskaya G. A. ,   Astrakhan State Technical University, Semenov S. K. ,   Gazprom dobycha Astrakhan LLC
Published: November 2021

Considered are the topical aspects of the development of oil and gas complex-component fields with appropriate developments, proposals and recommendations, which in a timely manner, with an increase in the number of these deposits in the circulation of world and Russian natural resources.
Mathematical Modeling of the Process Hydrotreatment of Diesel Fuel Based on the Kinetic Characteristics of Its Fractions
Authors:   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Samoilov N. A.
Published: November 2021

The principles of mathematical modeling of the diesel fuel hydrotreatment process as a multicomponent reaction system are considered. Feedstock containing a large number of organosulphuric components from the standpoint of increasing the level of model adequacy and calculation accuracy can be characterized by the total sulfur content in the raw material as a whole (1), the total sulfur content in pseudocomponents in the feedstock or its narrow fractions (2), the concentration of individual organosulphuric substances (3). It is shown that in cases 1 and 2, the concept of the reaction rate constant as a constant that characterizes the physico-chemical process is degenerate, and in calculations it should be considered as a kinetic characteristic that takes into account the inhomogeneity of the chemical process over time. As the hydrogenated feedstock comes into contact with the hydrogen-containing gas, the most active organosulfuric components with a high reaction rate constant are first hydrogenated on the catalyst, and at the final stage of the process, the less active components with a low reaction rate constant are hydrogenated. Examples of calculating the dependence of the kinetic characteristic and the total sulfur content in the hydrogenate in two broad fractions of diesel fuel on the time of contact of the reaction medium with the catalyst and the subsequent compounding of the fractions into diesel fuel.
The application of platform solutions in the assessment of corporate resources of industrial enterprises
Authors:   Market Economy Institute of RAS, Levina Elena V.
Published: November 2021

In this article the author examines the features of the use of digital platforms in the assessment and planning of corporate resources of industrial enterprises. The subject of the research is platform solutions and the use of artificial intelligence elements in the process of analyzing corporate resources of business structures. The purpose of the article is to analyze the possibilities of using digital platforms and elements of artificial intelligence in the analysis of the level of availability of necessary resources of industrial enterprises. Materials and methods. The methodological basis of the article consists of theoretical and applied research of Russian and foreign scientists, regulatory legal acts regulating the processes of digital transformation of industries and complexes. The author of the article uses such general scientific methods as analysis and synthesis to study the features of the use of digital platforms in the assessment of corporate resources of enterprises, system, structural, functional and situational approaches to study platform solutions as a system of interrelated and interdependent elements, the method of economic and statistical analysis to study the dynamic aspects and identify patterns of transformation of industries and complexes. Results. The article presents an analysis of the current state of corporate resources of industrial enterprises, and offers a universal method for assessing the level of human resources availability of business structures. Conclusions. In the current conditions of economic transformation, the use of platform solutions with elements of artificial intelligence in the analysis of technical, technological and information and communication support for industrial enterprises is becoming relevant and requires further research, especially in the context of providing industries with highly qualified specialists necessary for the effective operation of business structures. Application. The results obtained can be used for further analysis of the results and implementation of the methodology for evaluating corporate resources of industrial enterprises.