bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Το οικολογικό πρόβλημα ως πεδίο οικουμενικής συναίνεσης.
Authors: Σερέτη Μαρία
Published: September 2022

Η παρούσα διδακτορική διατριβή αποπειράται να προβάλει μια διαφορετική αντίληψη της οικολογίας, δηλαδή με την «ολοκληρωμένη» έννοια και βλέπει το πρόβλημα του περιβάλλοντος σφαιρικά. Ειδικότερα μελετά την ενασχόληση της παγκόσμιας χριστιανικής κοινότητας με τα προβλήματα του περιβάλλοντος και εξετάζει το οικολογικό πρόβλημα μέσα από τα προγράμματα, τις συνελεύσεις και τις πρωτοβουλίες του Παγκοσμίου Συμβουλίου των Εκκλησιών και τους λόγους του Οικουμενικού Πατριάρχη Βαρθολομαίου και του Πάπα Φραγκίσκου. Εστιάζει στην οικολογική συνείδηση, δράση και στο αμείωτο ενδιαφέρον του Πατριάρχη Βαρθολομαίου για το φυσικό περιβάλλον καθώς και στην πρόταση του Πάπα Φραγκίσκου για μια «περιεκτική οικολογία» ιδίως μέσα από την οικολογική Εγκύκλιο του «Laudato Si΄». Πραγματοποιεί συστηματική καταγραφή των τοποθετήσεων των δύο θρησκευτικών ηγετών στο θέμα της οικολογίας και της συναίνεσής τους σε αυτό. Επισημαίνει τα βασικά σημεία της «οικουμενικής συμφωνίας» του Πατριάρχη Βαρθολομαίου και του Πάπα Φραγκίσκου και τη σημασία τους για το μέλλον της οικουμένης τα οποία παρουσιάζονται αρχικά μέσα από τις συναντήσεις, τα κοινά ανακοινωθέντα, τις κοινές αλλά και τις ξεχωριστές δηλώσεις και τοποθετήσεις τους.
Developing an e-learning curriculum to educate healthcare staff in the acute hospital setting about autism
Authors: Kyle Geraldine , Connolly Aine
Published: September 2022

When attending acute hospital settings, autistic children and adults rely on health professionals and ancillary staff to interact with them appropriately to facilitate accurate diagnoses and management of health concerns. Health outcomes for autistic people are adversely affected by comorbidities as well as difficulties in accessing and navigating acute healthcare environments. These factors demonstrate a need to develop targeted education for healthcare staff working in the acute hospital setting. This article discusses the background to the project, including the results of a literature review that highlighted some of the difficulties this patient group experiences in accessing health care. It discusses the development and evaluation of an e-learning education programme for healthcare staff working in an acute hospital setting using Kern et al's (1998) six-step approach to curriculum development. Staff reported a desire to learn more about autism and how to make patient consultations and experiences more accessible and productive. It was acknowledged that there are many undiagnosed autistic adults navigating the acute health system and it is anticipated that the e-learning programme will assist staff in identifying and meeting their needs. During research with an autism advocacy group, there was a clear recommendation for the use of the term ‘autistic person’ rather than ‘person with autism’, which is reflected in the resulting education programme and this article.
How a better understanding of nursing research roles may help to embed research into clinical structures
Authors: Smythe Analisa , Carter Vanda , Dube Alisen , Cannaby Ann-Marie
Published: September 2022

Background:

Despite efforts to build research capacity within nursing there are growing concerns about the lack of funding and support for nurses who wish to pursue a career in research.

Aim:

To explore how research capacity within the nursing profession can be increased.

Discussion:

The disparity in opportunity and support for such roles is a barrier to the growth of nursing research. This article examines the nomenclature that exists around nursing roles in research, including those of clinical research nurse, nurse researcher and clinical nurse academic, and the challenges associated with each of these roles. The authors reflect on their career paths, specifically the transition from clinical research nurse to nurse researcher.

Conclusion:

To grow research capacity within the nursing discipline, organisations must provide opportunities for research at all career stages, promote the fundamental role that research plays in the quality of patient care and highlight career pathways and roles in nursing research.
Nurses at risk of multiple jeopardy over allegations of unprofessional behaviour
Authors: Griffith Richard
Published: September 2022

Richard Griffith, Senior Lecturer in Health Law at Swansea University, considers the concept of multiple jeopardy faced by nurses who are accused of unprofessional behaviour
Patient safety and clinical negligence: the importance of reflection
Authors: Tingle John
Published: September 2022

John Tingle, Lecturer in Law, Birmingham Law School, University of Birmingham, discusses the need for careful consideration when looking to draw lessons from patient safety crises and clinical negligence claims
We can't respond to patient complaints using the one-size-fits-all approach
Authors: Foster Sam
Published: September 2022

Sam Foster, Chief Nurse, Oxford University Hospitals, outlines how concerns with implementing NHS-wide processes highlighted in a recent study are in line what many executive staff are encountering in practice
Exploring the psychological impacts of a gestational cancer diagnosis on women: a literature review
Authors: Roberts Freya , Andrewes Tanya
Published: September 2022

Background:

One in 1000 women are diagnosed with gestational cancer in the UK. Of these, the greatest number are breast cancer diagnoses. The rate of gestational cancer is expected to increase due to women choosing to become pregnant later in life.

Aims:

To explore the experiences of women with a gestational cancer diagnosis to identify how the support provided to them by the multidisciplinary team could be enhanced.

Method:

A systematic literature review using Medline, CINAHL Complete and Complementary Index. Seven primary research articles were selected for in-depth analysis. Thematic analysis was completed and developed with academic and peer supervision.

Findings:

Three themes were identified: ‘time pressures and decision-making, balanced with concerns for the health and wellbeing of the baby and self’; ‘fears about parenting’ and ‘the influence of support’. Within all themes, distress was most commonly caused by poor or inconsistent communication between health professionals, which left women feeling disempowered and anxious about decision-making.

Conclusion:

Women diagnosed with gestational cancer have unique support needs arising from receipt of a devastating diagnosis at what should be a happy time. The experience of being under the care of two discrete teams can result in uncertainty and distress when inconsistent messages about treatment are given. Support can be significantly enhanced by having a named midwife who attends all multidisciplinary team meetings about the woman concerned, who can assess for distress and who can signpost psychosocial support, based on the individual woman's needs.
Multi-angle holographic characterization of individual fractal aggregates
Authors: Abdulali Rafe , Altman Lauren E. , Grier David G.
Published: September 2022

Holographic particle characterization uses quantitative analysis of holographic microscopy data to precisely and rapidly measure the diameter and refractive index of individual colloidal spheres in their native media. When this technique is applied to inhomogeneous or aspherical particles, the measured diameter and refractive index represent properties of an effective sphere enclosing each particle. Effective-sphere analysis has been applied successfully to populations of fractal aggregates, yielding an overall fractal dimension for the population as a whole. Here, we demonstrate that holographic characterization also can measure the fractal dimensions of an individual fractal cluster by probing how its effective diameter and refractive index change as it undergoes rotational diffusion. This procedure probes the structure of a cluster from multiple angles and thus constitutes a form of tomography. Here we demonstrate and validate this effective-sphere interpretation of aspherical particles’ holograms through experimental studies on aggregates of silica nanoparticles grown under a range of conditions.
Enhancing the efficiency of graphene-based THz modulator by optimizing the Brewster angle
Authors: Li Xing-yue , Zhang Zhao-Hui , Zhao Xiao-Yan , Zhang Tian-yao , Tao Lu-qi , Huang Zheng-yong , Li Ying , Wu Xian-hao , Yin Lu , Yuan Yuan , Li Bo-yang
Published: September 2022

The gate-controllable electronical property of graphene provides a possibility of active tuning property for THz modulator. However, the common modulation technology which only depends on voltage cannot solve the problem of power consumption limitation in communication applications. Here, we demonstrated a Brewster angle-controlled graphene-based THz modulator, which could achieve a relatively high modulation depth with low voltage. First, we explored the complex relationships among the Brewster angles, reflection coefficients and the conductivities of graphene. Then, we further investigated the optimal incident angle selection based on the unusual reflection effect which occurs at Brewster angle. Finally, an improved scheme by dynamically adjusting the incident angle was proposed in this paper. It would make it possible that the modulator could achieve a modulation depth of more than 90% with a Fermi level as low as 0.2eV at any specific frequency in the range of 0.4THz-2.2THz. This research will help to realize a THz modulator with high-performance and ultra-low-power in quantities of applications, such as sensing and communication.
Criterion for photonic topological transition in two-dimensional heterostructures
Authors: Hou Tao , Chen Huanyang
Published: September 2022

The anisotropic van der Waals material α-MoO3 has recently attracted considerable attention because of the ability to support ellipse and hyperbolic phonon polaritons with extreme field confinement and long lifetimes, which can be used in topological transition and transformation polaritonics. However, the dispersion theory of some phonon polaritons in complex heterojunctions often requires tedious computation, which makes it difficult to simply judge and analyze the physical process of the photonic topological transition. Here we obtain the equivalent permittivity distribution of two-dimensional (2D) heterostructures by the effective medium theory and analyze the rotation-induced topological transitions and stack-dependent topological transitions of phonon polaritons. Unlike the previous discussion, we can predict the topological transition points by a parameter ɛx/y(i.e., the permittivity ratio along the in-plane crystal axis of the equivalent medium) and design precisely the phonon polaritons in the stacked materials by controlling the equivalent permittivity after simple calculation. The feasibility of the effective medium theory is verified based on the 2D approximation model and the non-2D approximation model under the limit of an ultrathin slab. Meanwhile, we compare the field distributions and dispersions of the 2D heterostructures and the corresponding equivalent structure. The simulation suggests that the elliptic/hyperbolic responses of the stacked materials depend on the sign of ɛx/y. The new, to the best of our knowledge, method not only provides an easier and clearer criterion for the study of photonic topological transition in anisotropic polaritons, but also shows great potential in designing some multilayer 2D heterostructures.
Semi-synthetic data generation to fine-tune a convolutional neural network for retrieving Raman signals from CARS spectra
Authors: Saghi Ali , Junjuri Rajendhar , Lensu Lasse , Vartiainen Erik M.
Published: September 2022

Coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) is a well-known third-order non-linear spectroscopic technique utilized to analyze the molecule structures. However, it has a coherent non-resonant background (NRB) alongside with Raman resonant, thus, it is difficult to extract the Raman part. In this work, the Raman signal is extracted from the CARS spectrum by using a convolutional neural network. The model architecture is adapted from the original SpecNet model. The model is pre-trained with synthetic data and fine-tuned with semi-synthetic data based on two sets of semi-synthetic spectra. The experimental results show that the model achieves 86% accuracy in predicting the Raman signal of semi-synthetic data. In addition, the sensitivity of the model performance to varying levels of noise is analysed. Based on standard metrics, the model performance decreases with the increasing level of noise in a non-linear manner. Finally, the prediction capability of the fine-tuned SpecNet model was evaluated on the four experimental CARS spectra and the results were found to be better compared to SpecNet.
Phylogeographic patterns of the yellow fever virus around the metropolitan region of São Paulo, Brazil, 2016–2019
Authors: Cunha Marielton dos Passos , Duarte-Neto Amaro Nunes , Pour Shahab Zaki , Pereira Bárbara Brito de Souza , Ho Yeh-Li , Perondi Beatriz , Sztajnbok Jaques , Alves Venancio Avancini Ferreira , da Silva Luiz Fernando Ferraz , Dolhnikoff Marisa , Saldiva Paulo Hilário Nascimento , Zanotto Paolo Marinho de Andrade
Published: September 2022

From 2016 to 2019, the largest outbreak caused by the Yellow Fever virus (YFV) in the 21st century in the Americas occurred in southeastern Brazil. A sylvatic cycle of transmission was reported near densely populated areas, such as the large metropolitan area of the city of São Paulo. Here, we describe the origin, spread, and movement of the YFV throughout the state of São Paulo. Whole-genome sequences were obtained from tissues of two patients who died due to severe yellow fever, during 2018–2019. Molecular analysis indicated that all analyzed tissues were positive for YFV RNA, with the liver being the organ with the highest amount of viral RNA. Sequence analysis indicates that genomes belonged to the South American genotype I and were grouped in the epidemic clade II, which includes sequences from the states of Goiás, Minas Gerais, and São Paulo of previous years. The analysis of viral dispersion indicates that the outbreak originated in Goiás at the end of 2014 and reached the state of São Paulo through the state of Minas Gerais after 2016. When the virus reached near the urban area, it spread towards both the east and south regions of the state, not establishing an urban transmission cycle in the metropolitan region of São Paulo. The virus that moved towards the east met with YFV coming from the south of the state of Rio de Janeiro, and the YFV that was carried to the south reached the Brazilian states located in the south region of the country.
Nutritional assessment and associated factors in children with congenital heart disease—Ethiopia
Authors: Tsega Temesgen , Tesfaye Tigist , Dessie Azene , Teshome Tesfalem
Published: September 2022

Introduction

Worldwide, congenital heart disease is the principal heart disease in children and constitutes one of the major causes of infant mortality, particularly in developing countries. Infants and children with congenital heart disease exhibit a range of delays in weight gain and growth. In some instances, the delay can be relatively mild, whereas in other cases, cause the failure to thrive.

Objectives

To determine the nutritional status and associated factors of pediatric patients with congenital heart disease.

Material and method

A cross sectional analytical study conducted over a period of 6 months (Feb to Jul 2020). A total of 228 subjects with congenital heart disease who visited the cardiac center during the study period where included until the calculated sample size attained. Data is collected from patient’s card and their care giver. Data was then analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) for windows version 25.0. Odds Ratio with 95% Confidence Interval (CI) was used to determine the effect of the independent variables on the outcome variable and P-value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results

A total of 228 children ranging from 3month to 17yrs of age with mean age of 4.7 years (SD = 3.8 years) were included in the study. Most of the subjects had acyanotic heart disease accounting for 87.7%. The overall prevalence of wasting, underweight and stunting were 41.3%, 49.1% and 43% respectively. Children with congenital heart disease and having pulmonary hypertension, were found more likely to develop wasting compared to those without pulmonary hypertension with an odds of 1.9 (95% CI: 1.0–3.4) and also have greater chance of stunting with an odds of 1.9 (95% CI: 1.0–3.4). Children 5 to 10 years of age were 2.3 times more likely to be underweight.

Conclusion

Malnutrition is a major problem in pediatric patients with congenital heart disease. Pulmonary hypertension and older age are associated with increased risk of undernutrition.
Modeling of core-shell magneto-electric nanoparticles for biomedical applications: Effect of composition, dimension, and magnetic field features on magnetoelectric response
Authors: Fiocchi Serena , Chiaramello Emma , Marrella Alessandra , Suarato Giulia , Bonato Marta , Parazzini Marta , Ravazzani Paolo
Published: September 2022

The recent development of core-shell nanoparticles which combine strain coupled magnetostrictive and piezoelectric phases, has attracted a lot of attention due to their ability to yield strong magnetoelectric effect even at room temperature, thus making them a promising tool to enable biomedical applications. To fully exploit their potentialities and to adapt their use to in vivo applications, this study analyzes, through a numerical approach, their magnetoelectric behavior, shortly quantified by the magnetoelectric coupling coefficient (αME), thus providing an important milestone for the characterization of the magnetoelectric effect at the nanoscale. In view of recent evidence showing that αME is strongly affected by both the applied magnetic field DC bias and AC frequency, this study implements a nonlinear model, based on magnetic hysteresis, to describe the responses of two different core-shell nanoparticles to various magnetic field excitation stimuli. The proposed model is also used to evaluate to which extent realistic variables such as core diameter and shell thickness affect the electric output. Results prove that αME of 80 nm cobalt ferrite-barium titanate (CFO-BTO) nanoparticles with a 60:40 ratio is equal to about 0.28 V/cm∙Oe corresponding to electric fields up to about 1000 V/cm when a strong DC bias is applied. However, the same electric output can be obtained even in absence of DC field with very low AC fields, by exploiting the hysteretic characteristics of the same composites. The analysis of core and shell dimension is as such to indicate that, to maximize αME, larger core diameter and thinner shell nanoparticles should be preferred. These results, taken together, suggest that it is possible to tune magnetoelectric nanoparticles electric responses by controlling their composition and their size, thus opening the opportunity to adapt their structure on the specific application to pursue.
Prediction models for the prediction of unplanned hospital admissions in community-dwelling older adults: A systematic review
Authors: Klunder Jet H. , Panneman Sofie L. , Wallace Emma , de Vries Ralph , Joling Karlijn J. , Maarsingh Otto R. , van Hout Hein P. J.
Published: September 2022

Background

Identification of community-dwelling older adults at risk of unplanned hospitalizations is of importance to facilitate preventive interventions. Our objective was to review and appraise the methodological quality and predictive performance of prediction models for predicting unplanned hospitalizations in community-dwelling older adults

Methods and findings

We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE and CINAHL from August 2013 to January 2021. Additionally, we checked references of the identified articles for the inclusion of relevant publications and added studies from two previous reviews that fulfilled the eligibility criteria. We included prospective and retrospective studies with any follow-up period that recruited adults aged 65 and over and developed a prediction model predicting unplanned hospitalizations. We included models with at least one (internal or external) validation cohort. The models had to be intended to be used in a primary care setting. Two authors independently assessed studies for inclusion and undertook data extraction following recommendations of the CHARMS checklist, while quality assessment was performed using the PROBAST tool. A total of 19 studies met the inclusion criteria. Prediction horizon ranged from 4.5 months to 4 years. Most frequently included variables were specific medical diagnoses (n = 11), previous hospital admission (n = 11), age (n = 11), and sex or gender (n = 8). Predictive performance in terms of area under the curve ranged from 0.61 to 0.78. Models developed to predict potentially preventable hospitalizations tended to have better predictive performance than models predicting hospitalizations in general. Overall, risk of bias was high, predominantly in the analysis domain.

Conclusions

Models developed to predict preventable hospitalizations tended to have better predictive performance than models to predict all-cause hospitalizations. There is however substantial room for improvement on the reporting and analysis of studies. We recommend better adherence to the TRIPOD guidelines.
Comprehensive evaluation of electric vehicle charging network under the coupling of traffic network and power grid
Authors: He Lixun , He Jun , Zhu Liwen , Huang Wentao , Wang Yanyang , Yu Hua
Published: September 2022

With the rapid development of electric vehicle (EV) technology under the background of double carbon, a reasonable evaluation of the network planning of EV charging stations is conducive to the long-term stable development of the EV industry. Therefore, this paper proposes a comprehensive evaluation system and method for EV charging networks under the traffic network and power grid coupling. First, an EV travel model is developed based on the travel probability matrix to analyze the spatial and temporal characteristics of EVs. Secondly, the coupling relationship among users, charging network, road network, and the power grid is analyzed, four criteria of user feedback, charging network operation, road network operation impact, and power grid operation impact are proposed, and corresponding evaluation indexes are constructed under each criterion to form a comprehensive evaluation index system. Furthermore, the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and entropy weighting method are used to assign weights to the index layer and the criterion layer respectively, and the improved TOPSIS evaluation method is used to quantitatively analyze the impact of charging networks on different subjects for comprehensive evaluation. Finally, through the comprehensive evaluation of different charging network planning schemes, the effectiveness of the comprehensive evaluation method and model proposed in this paper is verified, which can provide a reference basis for the planning and improvement of EV charging station networks.
How do people think about the implementation of speech and video recognition technology in emergency medical practice?
Authors: Kim Ki Hong , Hong Ki Jeong , Shin Sang Do , Ro Young Sun , Song Kyoung Jun , Kim Tae Han , Park Jeong Ho , Jeong Joo
Published: September 2022

Background

Recently, speech and video information recognition technology (SVRT) has developed rapidly. Introducing SVRT into the emergency medical practice process may lead to improvements in health care. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the level of acceptance of SVRT among patients, caregivers and emergency medical staff.

Methods

Structured questionnaires were developed for the patient or caregiver group and the emergency medical staff group. The survey was performed in one tertiary academic hospital emergency department. Questions were optimized for each specific group, and responses were provided mostly using Likert 5-scales. Additional multivariable logistic regression analyses for the whole cohort and subgroups were conducted to calculate odds ratios (OR) and confidence intervals (CI) to examine the association between individual characteristics and SVRT acceptance.

Results

Of 264 participants, respondents demonstrated a positive attitude and acceptance toward SVRT and artificial intelligence (AI) in future; 179 (67.8%) for video recordings, and 190 (72.0%) for speech recordings. A multivariable logistic regression model revealed that several factors were associated with acceptance of SVRT in emergency medical practice: belief in health care improvement by signal analysis technology (OR, 95% CIs: 2.48 (1.15–5.42)) and AI (OR, 95% CIs: 1.70 (0.91–3.17)), reliability of AI application in emergency medicine (OR, 95% CIs: 2.36 (1.28–4.35)) and the security of personal information (OR, 95% CIs: 1.98 (1.10–3.63)).

Conclusion

A high level of acceptance toward SVRT has been shown in patients or caregivers, and it also appears to be associated with positive attitudes toward new technology, AI and security of personal information.
Influencing factors of ‘local’ conflict journalism and implications for media development: A critical appraisal
Authors: Santos Fabíola Ortiz dos , Schönbächler Viviane
Published: September 2022

When conflicts emerge the media often become, intended or not, a key actor. It is through media that every party within a conflict attempts to convey its own narrative, contributing to a complex reality that affects journalists’ work in many different ways. This article aims to reflect on factors of influence on conflict coverage in the context of media development in Burkina Faso and the Central African Republic. Developed from a western standpoint on war reporters covering foreign conflicts, we propose to adapt this model to ‘local’ contexts in order to provide a more holistic analysis of journalism in conflict settings, but also to propose entry points for constructive coordination among multiple media development actors. In this article, we discuss the audience dimension, the pressure put through lobbies, the journalists’ personal features, the situation on-site, structural factors referring to the broader media and information system, and the political climate. We strive to offer a critique so as to adapt to the relevance of ‘local’ journalists living and reporting in conflict-affected areas, in which media development assistance often takes place, in opposition to international foreign correspondents that are deployed to cover far-away violent conflicts.
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING OF THE ASIAN PART OF RUSSIA: STATE, PROSPECTS
Authors: Sokolov A. V. , Bazhanov V. A.
Published: September 2022

The article discusses the state and trends in the development of mechanical engineering in the Asian part of the Russian Federation. Under the Asian part of Russia in the article is meant a set of subjects of the federation of the Siberian and Far Eastern federal districts, as well as the Tyumen region. Mechanical engineering is presented in the article by three types of economic activity, corresponding to the positions in the tables of the statistical collection «Regions of Russia: socio-economic indicators». The analysis of the state of machine-building activities was carried out according to the data of collections for 2006-2021, and the prospects for their development were determined by the texts of the state strategic planning documents in force at the time of writing. The results of the analysis showed that the Asian part of Russia is characterized by an outpacing of the rates of output of machine-building products in comparison with the average for the Russian Federation. The periods of ups and downs for the AChR and the Russian Federation as a whole are almost identical — any specificity of the AChR in this matter is not observed. We note only serious differences in the trends of the indicator for the last three years of the period under review — 2018-2020. An analysis of regional strategies revealed a commonality of intentions and opportunities for the development of mechanical engineering in the Asian part of Russia, especially in terms of investment support for achieving strategic goals. The article presents three possible scenarios for the development of mechanical engineering in the Asian part of Russia.
STUDI KOMPARASI REGULASI TELEKONSULTASI ANTARA INDONESIA DENGAN SINGAPURA
Authors: Budiyanti Rani Tiyas , Suryoputro Antono , Murni Murni , Herlambang Penggalih Mahardika
Published: September 2022

Telekonsultasi telah berkembang di Indonesia terlebih di masa pandemi Coronavirus Disease -19 (COVID-19). Teknologi ini merupakan layanan konsultasi kesehatan jarak jauh yang merupakan bagian dari telemedisin. Indonesia telah mengatur pelaksanaan telemedisin melalui Permenkes Nomor 20 tahun 2019 mengenai Penyelenggaraan Telemedisin. Meskipun demikian,  regulasi tersebut belum spesifik mengatur tentang telekonsultasi, terutama mengenai startup telekonsultasi yang saat ini banyak bermunculan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan regulasi mengenai telekonsultasi yang ada di Indonesia dengan negara lain yaitu Singapura. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statue approach) dan pendekatan komparatif (comparative approach). Bahan hukum primer diperoleh dari peraturan perundang-undangan maupun yurisprudensi. Sedangkan bahan hukum sekunder diperoleh dari jurnal, buku, maupun prosiding mengenai regulasi terkait konsultasi. Berdasarkan penelitian, telekonsultasi yang dilakukan di Indonesia hanya diperbolehkan jika terintegrasi dengan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan tertentu. Selain itu, regulasi mengenai monitoring, pertanggung jawaban dan keamanan data masih belum detail dan spesifik. Sanksi bagi startup yang menyelenggarakan layanan konsultasi kesehatan mandiri pun belum jelas dan tegas. Singapura memiliki regulasi telekonsultasi yang tercantum dalam regulatory sandbox sehingga dapat menjembatani layanan konsultasi kesehatan online yang diselenggarakan oleh startup yang ada dengan syarat tertentu. Regulasi mengenai telekonsultasi di Indonesia perlu disusun lebih detail, spesifik, dan jelas sehingga masyarakat dapat memperoleh layanan konsultasi kesehatan yang aman dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU USAHA YANG BERJUALAN DI TROTOAR JALAN DI KOTA JAYAPURA
Authors: Thesia Elias Hence , V Novana , Kareth J.
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis permasalahan tentang pelaku usaha yang berjualan di trotoar di kota Jayapura. Permasalahan tersebut terlihat sepele namun dalam tataran praktik ketika dibiarkan terus menerus akan mengakibatkan permasalahan lainnya seperti tidak tersedianya lintasan pejalan kaki, kemacetan, dan bisa mengakibatkan ketidakteraturan di kota Jayapura. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini penting untuk dilakukan agar bisa mengatasi permasalahan pelaku usaha yang berjualan di trotoar di kota Jayapura. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder sebagai data utama dan data primer sebagai data pendukung. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku usaha yang berjualan di trotoar jalan di kota Jayapura berdasarkan pada peraturan pemerintah kota Jayapura Nomor 8 Tahun 2016 Ketertiban dan keamanan di mana dalam peraturan tersebut berisi larangan yang termuat dalam pasal 3 ayat (1) huruf I bahwa setiap orang atau badan dilarang menggunakan bahu jalan (trotoar) tidak sesuai dengan fungsinya. Penegakan hukum apabila terjadi pelanggaran terhadap peraturan tersebut dilakukan oleh Satpol PP kota Jayapura.
Design and analysis of series and parallel circuits based on plasmonic waveguides for high-performance computing devices
Authors: Jain Satyendra , Choudhary Kuldeep , Kumar Santosh
Published: September 2022

Nowadays, mental–insulator–metal (MIM) waveguides are widely used in the design of optical plasmonic waveguides due to their superior ability to confine surface plasmons up to sub wavelength scale. This research proposes the design of series and parallel circuits using cascaded plasmonic Mach–Zehnder interferometers (PMZIs). Each PMZI employs a nonlinear arm to switch light across the output port via the insertion of the nonlinear Kerr material poly(2-methoxy-5-(28-ethylhexyloxy)-PPV). The proposed design is having footprint of 104 µm × 11 µm. The finite-difference time-domain method is used to study, design, and analysis all optical series and parallel circuit proposals.
A posteriori regularization method for the two-dimensional inverse heat conduction problem
Authors: Cheng Wei , Liu Yi-Liang , Zhao Qi
Published: September 2022

In this article, we consider a two-dimensional inverse heat conduction problem that determines the surface temperature distribution from measured data at the fixed location. This problem is severely ill-posed, i.e., the solution does not depend continuously on the data. A quasi-boundary value regularization method in conjunction with the a posteriori parameter choice strategy is proposed to solve the problem. A Hölder-type error estimate between the approximate solution and its exact solution is also given. The error estimate shows that the regularized solution is dependent continuously on the data.
The mediating role of comments’ credibility in influencing cancer cure misperceptions and social sharing
Authors: Liu Juan , Reif-Stice Carrie , Getz Bruce
Published: September 2022

Purpose

The rise of fake news is an increasing issue for cancer patients. Specifically, the use of cannabis as a cure for cancer is the most shared social media content regarding alternative cancer treatments (Shi, Siyu, Arthur R. Brant, Aaron Sabolch & Erqi Pollom. 2019. False news of a cannabis cancer cure. Cureus 11(1). e3918. DOI:10.7759/cureus.3918). To better understand the relationship between fake news, perceived credibility, social sharing, and belief in health misinformation, we conducted an online experiment in the United States to explore how people react to fake cancer news on Facebook.

Design/methodology/approach

A four-condition between-subjects online experiment was conducted to examine whether the perceived credibility of information and comments serve as mediating factors to influence misperceptions and social sharing of cancer misinformation.

Findings

We find that it is the comments’ credibility rather than information credibility that acts as a mediator between the effects of exposure to variations of comments on cancer treatment misperceptions and social sharing intentions.

Practical implications

Our study provides important insights into correcting health misinformation on social media. Findings demonstrate the importance of healthcare professionals and organizations engaging with misleading and potentially harmful misinformation posted. Additionally, practitioners need to provide training to enhance individuals’ media literacy to better discern credible health information from misinformation on social media.

Value

The study advances prior misinformation correction and credibility literature. Theoretically, we find that perceived comments’ credibility act as a mediator in mitigating the spread of fake news. Furthermore, exposure to variations of corrective comments (vs. peers’ supportive comments) increased cancer cure misperceptions via comments’ credibility, a backfire effect indicating that cancer cure misperceptions persisted, were complicated, and difficult to correct.
Exploring the Sources of Consumer-Based Brand Equity in the Cryptocurrency Market
Authors: Boukis Achilleas
Published: September 2022

The present study adopts a qualitative approach to explore the nature and sources of consumer-based brand equity (CBBE) in the cryptocurrency market. Drawing on thirty-two semi-structured interviews with crypto investors in the UK, our findings reveal three main sources of CBBE for crypto brands (i.e. blockchain-based features, crypto brand identity, psychological factors). Also, we supply insights into how the nature and features of blockchain technology shape consumers’ attitude towards crypto brands. Our findings also reveal the key elements of cryptos’ brand identity (i.e. white papers, brand purpose, ICOs) as well as various psychological factors (i.e. psychological distance, escapism, curiosity) that shape consumer perceptions of crypto brands. Our work extends the cryptocurrency and branding literatures in identifying the main sources of CBBE in the crypto market.
E a titulação dos quilombos como fica?
Authors: De Oliveira Rodrigues Bruno
Published: September 2022

O trabalho pretende focalizar a leitura crítica do Programa Titula Brasil, principalmente buscando identificar as aberturas semânticas altamente arriscadas que se introduz no campodos direitos quilombolas. O caminho desta pesquisa passa pela análise da estrutura do campo das políticas estatais que têm como destinatários os quilombolas. Para tanto, iniciamos odebate demarcando a passagem do momento de protagonismo da judicialização para o de disputa no campo da política orçamentária, desde o passado recente (2012) até a atualidade,com foco na determinação do perfil de tratamento da temática nos governos Dilma, Temer e Bolsonaro, analisando inclusive o efetivo empenho de recursos para a titulação das terrasquilombolas. Um levantamento documental vai ser associado diretamente ao quantitativo das titulações das terras quilombolas pelo INCRA, o que entendemos apresentar um sintomasocial da questão. Ao fim, analisamos o Programa Titula Brasil, apresentando aspectos sociais e políticos do seu surgimento, destacando seus idealizadores e os sujeitos sociais que definem o perfil dessa política. Verificamos que o programa é marcado pelos interesses dos ruralistas, privilegiando a legitimação da grilagem e da violência no campo, além de ser indiferente às demandas étnicas. Assim sendo, o programa passa a ser um risco quando distribui títulos sem qualquer marco normativo claro e restrições programáticas da ação do Estado, tratando-se de uma política de assédio direto à clientela da reforma agrária e, de forma indireta, um risco colateral para as políticas de regularização dos territórios étnicos no Brasil.
Amazônia, terra de avivamento religioso
Authors: Costa Oliveira Liliane , Rodrigues Donizete
Published: September 2022

Com base numa etnografia localizada, realizada durante a visita do pastor televangelista Benny Hinn a Manaus, foi possível testemunhar o início da concepção de “terra de avivamento” em território amazônico, que, num curto espaço de tempo, espalhou-se pelas comunidades pentecostais manauaras. Nesse sentido, duas questões centrais são discutidas: por que essa imensa região geográfica, com destaques para as cidades de Belém e Manaus, é reconhecida pelos evangélicos como o lugar de avivamento espiritual? Quais são as razões teológicas, antropológicas e sociológicas que explicam esse fenômeno religioso? Para responder a essas perguntas, o objetivo do trabalho é analisar a introdução e o processo de adaptação do movimento protestante-pentecostal na Amazônia e compreender o imaginário pentecostal que a definiu como a região do avivamento religioso. Concluiu-se que o encontro de diversificadas culturas e práticas religiosas, de comunidades tradicionais (indígenas, caboclas, ribeirinhas, periurbanas), com o revivalismo protestante norte-americano, provocou uma complexa hibridização cultural-religiosa, criando, dessa forma, um ‘pentecostalismo caboclo’.
Stimulus‐specific remodeling of the neuronal transcriptome through nuclear intron‐retaining transcripts
Authors: Mazille Maxime , Buczak Katarzyna , Scheiffele Peter , Mauger Oriane
Published: September 2022

The nuclear envelope has long been considered primarily a physical barrier separating nuclear and cytosolic contents. More recently, nuclear compartmentalization has been shown to have additional regulatory functions in controlling gene expression. A sizeable proportion of protein‐coding mRNAs is more prevalent in the nucleus than in the cytosol, suggesting regulated mRNA trafficking to the cytosol, but the mechanisms underlying controlled nuclear mRNA retention remain unclear. Here, we provide a comprehensive map of the subcellular localization of mRNAs in mature mouse cortical neurons, and reveal that transcripts retained in the nucleus comprise the majority of stable intron‐retaining mRNAs. Systematically probing the fate of nuclear transcripts upon neuronal stimulation, we found opposite effects on sub‐populations of transcripts: while some are targeted for degradation, others complete splicing to generate fully mature mRNAs that are exported to the cytosol and mediate rapid increases in protein levels. Finally, different forms of stimulation mobilize distinct groups of intron‐retaining transcripts, with this selectivity arising from the activation of specific signaling pathways. Overall, our findings uncover a cue‐specific control of intron retention as a major regulator of acute remodeling of the neuronal transcriptome.
Análisis de una cadena de valor en la integración transfronteriza. La cadena de valor agroalimentaria en el Miño compartido
Authors: Fernández-Jardón Fernández Carlos M. , Martinez Cobas Xavier
Published: September 2022

En este trabajo se analiza una cadena de valor transfronteriza en el área del río Miño. Para ello, se realiza una estimación del valor añadido bruto de la cadena de valor por municipios, para trabajar con magnitudes homogéneas. De esa forma, se puede comparar cómo es la generación de valor de cada territorio. A continuación, se analiza el nivel de integración productiva de las tres principales actividades (pesca, viticultura, huerta y planta ornamental), empleando una encuesta representativa. Los resultados indican un mayor peso estructural de la parte de producción de la cadena en la parte gallega del área de estudio. El análisis por subcadenas presenta niveles básicos de integración en proveedores y clientes, y niveles medios de integración en los consumidores finales. En los campos de la cooperación y de la innovación, la integración es casi inexistente, dejando un amplio margen para el desarrollo conjunto del área transfronteriza.
A criação de uma web-rádio como espaço significativo para o ensino-aprendizagem de Língua Portuguesa
Authors: Barros Cláudia Graziano Paes de , Araújo Nádia Cristina da Silva
Published: September 2022

Este texto apresenta reflexões sobre o ensino-aprendizagem de Língua Portuguesa em duas turmas dos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola pública brasileira. Parte de uma investigação maior – um projeto que deu origem a duas dissertações de mestrado e duas teses de doutorado, além de outros produtos científicos – que desenvolveu diversas ações de pesquisa nessa escola. Neste recorte, trazemos reflexões referentes à parte dos dados de uma dessas teses de doutorado, objetivamos apresentar dados referentes a reflexões linguístico-discursivas de estudantes do Ensino Fundamental no contexto da criação de uma web-rádio. Para tal, consideraram-se os gêneros discursivos seminário, resumo, radionovela, entrevista e notícia radiofônica como objetos de ensino. O aporte teórico constituiu-se dos estudos enunciativos de Bakhtin e o Círculo (2002, 2004) Volochínov (2013, 2017), aliados à teoria da aprendizagem e desenvolvimento de Vygotsky (2004, 2007), às discussões sobre multiletramentos (THE NEW LONDON GROUP, 1996), letramentos digitais (DUDENEY; HOCKLY; PEGRUM, 2016) e letramento crítico Freire (1987, 1996), Pereira (2009). A metodologia é de caráter qualitativo, de natureza dialógica, do tipo pesquisa-ação. Os dados desvelaram que o projeto pode contribuir para o desenvolvimento de diferentes práticas letradas, tanto as que se referem ao uso das mídias digitais, quanto as ligadas à análise reflexiva da língua em diferentes textos, contextos e discursos. Além disso, a proposta de se criar uma web-rádio em contexto escolar contribuiu para o interesse e envolvimento dos alunos com o seu ensino-aprendizagem e as interações entre os pares promoveram um espaço colaborativo e de autonomia.
Mérve vagyon: az egyházi iskolák néhány oktatásstatisztikai jellemzője
Authors: Papp Z. Attila
Published: September 2022

A tanulmány az egyházi fenntartású iskolák idősoros oktatásstatisztikai adatait
gyűjti egybe, majd pedig néhány társadalmi és kontextuális jellemzőjét, valamint
eredményességüket tekinti át. Az elemzés az Országos Kompetenciamérés (OKM)
telephelyi és intézményi összevont adatbázisaira épül, és az egyházi szféra
kiterjedését, regionális és felekezeti sajátosságait, tanulói összetételét,
illetve egyéb intézményi jellemzőit vizsgálja. Az elemzés egyik alapkérdése,
hogy e szféra megjelenése és expanziója milyen mértékben erősítette fel a
térségi iskolai szegregációt. Ugyanakkor igyekszünk választ adni arra is, hogy
az egyházi intézményekben a pedagógiai hozzáadott érték mértéke milyen mértékben
tér el az állami fenntartású iskolák hasonló mutatóitól.
„Hová tűntek a magyar gyerekek?”
Authors: Zolnay János
Published: September 2022

A tanulmány két részletes vizsgálat alapján egy kelet-magyarországi térségben
elemzi az iskolaegyháziasítás folyamatának korszakait és hatását a helyi
oktatási kvázipiacra. Az első korszakban az egyházi iskola szigorú hitelvi
igazodást követelt diákoktól és pedagógusoktól egyaránt. A második fázist az
autonóm intézményi leválások jellemzik: az iskolák azért kezdeményezték a
fenntartóváltást, hogy szelektálhassanak a jelentkező diákok közül. Ezeknek az
iskoláknak a vallásos jellege, illetve a diákok és tanárok hitvallása puszta
formalitás. A harmadik korszakban a folyamatnak a régióban domináns kálvinista
egyház oktatási logisztikai érdekei szabnak határt. Az egyházmegye csak abban az
esetben engedélyezi újabb iskola átvételét vagy alapítását, ha az nem teremt
konkurenciát a már működő kálvinista iskoláknak. Az iskolák államosítása után
helyi szinten közpolitikai vákuum alakult ki, és ezen az egyházi iskolák
arányának jelentős növekedése sem változtatott.
Egyházi óvodák: munkakörülmények és szakmai autonómia óvónői szemmel
Authors: Keller Judit , Szőke Alexandra
Published: September 2022

Tanulmányunk az egyházi fenntartók számának növekedését vizsgálja az óvodai
szektorban. Azt kívánjuk feltérképezni, hogy az iskolákhoz képest
decentralizáltan működő óvodák esetében milyen hasonlóságok és különbségek
figyelhetők meg az egyházi fenntartók növekvő jelenléte kapcsán. A cikkben
bemutatjuk az egyházi fenntartás növekedésének mértékét, az átvétel módjait és
az egyházi fenntartóra vonatkozó szabályozási környezetet. Továbbá egy feltáró
empirikus kutatás eredményeire alapozva vizsgáljuk, hogy az egyházi fenntartók
megjelenése milyen lehetőségeket és korlátokat jelent a mindennapi szakmai munka
terén az óvodapedagógusok számára a munkavégzés körülményei, a szakemberi
ellátottság, valamint gyermekek felvétele és a pedagógiai program
tekintetében.
Az egyházi oktatás hatása a fiatalok vallásosságának alakulására
Authors: Rosta Gergely , Pusztai Gabriella
Published: September 2022

Az elmúlt évtizedek alatt az egyházi fenntartású oktatási intézmények oktatási
rendszerbeli aránya fokozatosan nőtt. Mivel csökkenőben van a magukat az egyház
tanítása szerint vallásosnak vallók aránya a fiatalok körében, a szektor
növekedésével párhuzamosan nő a vallásos neveltetésben nem, vagy csak részben
részesülő tanulók aránya az egyházi iskolákban. Korábbi elemzéseink az egyházi
iskola vallásosságra gyakorolt mérsékelt, de szignifikáns hatását mutatták ki.
Jelen tanulmányban azt vizsgáljuk, hogy hogyan hat az egyházi iskola a fiatalok
vallásosságára és értékrendjére. Az elemzéshez a Magyar Ifjúság 2016 adatbázist
használtuk. Eredményeink szerint az otthoni vallásos neveltetés befolyása
meghatározó, az egyházi iskolák a fiatalok vallásos identitását és
vallásgyakorlatának kialakulását jelentősen támogatják, de a hittartalmak és az
értékpreferenciák tekintetében nem gyakorolnak hatást a fiatalokra.