bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El arte en línea un espacio de oportunidades para aprender y desarrollar las habilidades artísticas
Authors: Romero Espinoza Lenin Efraín
Published: December 2023

La Universidad Técnica de Machala a través de la Carrera de Artes Plásticas, ante la situación encierro establecido por OMS por el proceso de pandemia, ante esta realidad aislamiento de los niños y niñas en sus hogares, se planteó como alternativa de solución potenciar las habilidades artísticas de los infantes del Ecuador y algunos países donde residen los ecuatorianos, ante lo cual surge la interrogante: ¿Cómo influye el proyecto de arte en línea en los niños en confinamiento como un espacio de oportunidades para aprender y desarrollar las habilidades artísticas?, en esta perspectiva para sustentar la aplicación del proyecto se asumió la información de varios autores alineados con la problemática. La ejecución del proyecto se responde a un enfoque mixto, un diseño no experimental, el tipo de investigación es bibliográfico y de campo. Se recopilaron los datos a partir de los logros alcanzados por los participantes cuya población corresponde a 800 sujetos, donde el 62.5% son hombres y el 37.5% son mujeres; además el 96% residen en el Ecuador, el 1.75% en España e Italia respectivamente y el 1% en Estados Unidos. Los datos empíricos resaltan que niños y niñas en su mayoría desarrollaron las habilidades artísticas: Pintura: Capacidad de aplicar colores complementarios y análogos el 80.63% alto; Dibujo: Capacidad de expresión artístico básico el 74.5% alto; Escultura: Destreza del manejo de materiales en dos y tres dimensiones del modelado el 60.88% alto y Grabado: Técnica de impresión del grabado sobre diferentes tipos de soporte 38.25% alto. En conclusión, los 800 niños, todos participaron de los talleres de dibujo, pintura, escultura y grabado, quienes en su mayoría desarrollaron las habilidades artísticas, compartieron vivencias remotas, sólo en el grabado, dada sus exigencias de materiales y técnicas, hubo un mejor desarrollo de este tipo de habilidades.
Lovers' to the Sea
Authors: Shanavaz Ali Fathima
Published: December 2023

The article focuses on the problems of middle class Indian Muslim family, where a girl’s perspective on marriage is very revolting because she does not see herself as a bride which technically, she is, after her two months marriage. Unmarried girls are perceived as burden in most of the families and society before marriage, nevertheless after marriage she must ‘fit in’ or survive in a family which pretends to be her family. It is not because she is against it but because this marriage is always seen as a qualification for girls to join socio-economic society. The institution of marriage is a significant part for even society; however, it also makes people vulnerable in many aspects whether economically, physically, and psychologically. Life after marriage is a real deal, as a bride has to inhabit in two worlds which are not complete.
Taken
Authors: Kavya Sajeev C.
Published: December 2023

The poem “Taken” is a depiction of a woman’s anger towards her deity whom she blames for the loss of her child. Through the poem we get to know that the woman has gone through a miscarriage and is finding it difficult to come to terms with it, as she reminisces the time she had with her unborn baby with deep sorrow and pain. The woman holds her deity as the wrongdoer in the poem for taking away something that it had no right over and in turn making her lose her grasp on reality as she spirals into depression. In the poem the protagonist tells us about the many steps she had taken in order to have a future with her soon to be born child, how now they are all insignificant, and the thoughts and objects which were to bring her at most joy and pleasure have now turned into sore reminders of a depressing accident. The woman makes it clear that what has taken place is unlawful for she was the only one who had any right over the child and no one else could take it away from her. She is in a conflict with her own beliefs and finds her self trying to find a proper justification for the things that have taken place.
Integração Humano-Computador como extensão da Interação: Entendendo seu estado da arte e os próximos desafios
Authors: Barbosa Glívia A. R. , Fernandes Ulisses da S. , Santos Natália S. , Prates Raquel O.
Published: December 2023

Este artigo apresenta um panorama do estado da arte, bem como dos desafios da Integração Humano-Computador (HInt) na perspectiva da área de IHC. Assim, este trabalho fornece insights úteis para expandir o conhecimento e direcionar a Comunidade de IHC para os próximos passos da interação com uma lente na integração, no sentido de parceria, entre humanos e tecnologias.
Linguagem para a Modelagem de Ameaças de Privacidade
Authors: Rodrigues Andrey , Villela Maria Lúcia , Feitosa Eduardo
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho apresenta a PTMOL (Privacy Threat Modeling Language), uma linguagem de apoio à modelagem de ameaças de privacidade orientada à Redes Sociais Online (RSOs). A linguagem proposta visa apoiar a busca antecipada por ameaças às quais um usuário poderá estar exposto e quais controles de privacidade uma RSO precisa definir para reduzir os efeitos e consequências dessas ameaças. A linguagem foi avaliada por meio da condução de um conjunto de estudos empíricos que permitiram realizar seus procedimentos de validade e confiabilidade. Os resultados dos estudos indicam que o emprego da linguagem é potencialmente útil para a identificação de ameaças reais de privacidade devido ao caráter exploratório e reflexivo da mesma.
Avaliação da inclusão de operadores na Indústria 4.0 por meio de instalações interativas virtuais: Caso de estudo de carregamento de vagões na mineração
Authors: Fernandes Paula C. , Delabrida Saul , Coelho Bruno N. , Silvas Flávia P. C.
Published: December 2023

A indústria da mineração envolve diversos processos visando à obtenção do minério concentrado, demandando recursos humanos qualificados. Impulsionados pelas orientações e diretrizes para inclusão de pessoas com deficiência visual no mercado de trabalho, é necessário oferecer condições operacionais equitativas. O estudo aborda as diversas atividades desempenhadas por operadores responsáveis pelo carregamento de vagão. Nesse contexto, objetiva-se verificar a execução de determinadas tarefas por indivíduos com ou sem deficiência visual em um ambiente virtual. Espera-se identificar pontos críticos operacionais que permitam conduzir á ações mais assertivas quanto as modificações de infraestrutura viabilizando, assim, um ambiente mais inclusivo.
Quests: Uma Plataforma Gamificada para Distribuição de Questionários
Authors: Santos Filho Luiz Gonzaga dos , Santos Vitória J. V. , Oliveira Maria Clara de , Nepomuceno Leticia , Neves Victor Tomaz das , Castro Mickael , Darin Ticianne
Published: December 2023

A coleta de dados é essencial nos processos de Design de Interação Humano-Computador (IHC). Embora os questionários sejam amplamente utilizados nesse contexto, devido à sua facilidade de distribuição e obtenção de respostas rápidas, eles também enfrentam desafios, como atingir metas de respostas, alcançar o público-alvo e obter respostas de qualidade. Para contornar esses problemas, desenvolvemos o Quests, uma plataforma web e mobile que utiliza a gamificação para engajar os respondentes e facilitar a distribuição de questionários de pesquisas científicas. O objetivo é criar um ambiente colaborativo em que pesquisadores e respondentes possam contribuir para a ciência e receber recompensas que agreguem valor à sua formação.
Análise do Uso de Técnicas Centradas no Usuário como Apoio à Elicitacão de Requisitos de Acessibilidade para Usuários Neurodivergentes
Authors: Nishihira Josana Aymara Pereira , Sarkis Laura Costa
Published: December 2023

Compreender os aspectos de pessoas com deficiências ou envolvê-las no processo de elicitação de requisitos, são desafios constantemente enfrentados no desenvolvimento de sistemas acessíveis. A utilização de técnicas de Design Centrado no Usuário (DCU) pode contribuir na elicitação de requisitos de acessibilidade web e vem sendo amplamente investigada na literatura. Para nortear esta proposta, conduziu-se uma pesquisa exploratória (survey online) com profissionais de TI, em sua maioria UX/UI designers e desenvolvedores frontend, na qual evidenciou-se que as técnicas de Personas, Mapa da Jornada do Usuário e Protótipos são, na perspectivas destes, as mais apropriadas para dar suporte à elicitação de requisitos de acessibilidade. Além disso, identificou-se que as deficiências relacionadas ao neurodesenvolvimento estão entre as menos assistidas em relação aos recursos de acessibilidade na Web. Neste contexto, insere-se esta pesquisa que visa a construção e validação de um processo que apoie a elicitação de requisitos, envolvendo as técnicas mencionadas anteriormente, que contemplem simultaneamente os aspectos de usuários com Dislexia, TDAH e TEA (nível 1). A pesquisa inclui um estudo de caso, com dois grupos de estudantes/profissionais de TI: neurotípicos e neurodivergentes, a fim de analisar o processo e produzir artefatos para validação, visando a obtenção de insigths e sugestão do processo mais apropriado aos casos estudados .
Avaliação de Usabilidade de uma Plataforma para Exploração de Dados de Segurança de Barraens: uma Consolidação de Resultados de Testes com Usuários e Avaliação Heurística
Authors: Capeleti Bruna Santana , Santos Caroline Queirós , Souza Jaqueline de , Freire André P.
Published: December 2023

A tomada de decisão baseada em dados ganhou grande importância e tornou-se indispensável para aprender novos conhecimentos e obter insights em vários contextos. Especificamente, em contextos críticos e de segurança, os sistemas interativos são imprescindíveis para apoiar a tomada de decisões. No entanto, para sistemas que permitem a exploração de dados, uma boa usabilidade é essencial para facilitar a exploração de dados eficaz para especialistas e leigos. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a usabilidade de um sistema contendo informações sobre barragens brasileiras, com um painel e um filtro de informações, consolidando os resultados obtidos a partir de avaliações de usuários e um conjunto de heurísticas de interação humano-dados propostas na literatura. As avaliações dos usuários envolveram 18 participantes com idades entre 22 e 45 anos, com conhecimento prévio sobre segurança de barragens. Três especialistas em Interação Humano-Computador realizaram a avaliação heurística. Os resultados das avaliações dos usuários e da avaliação das heurísticas facilitaram a análise dos principais problemas encontrados pelos usuários e sua relação com as heurísticas recentemente propostas. As avaliações dos usuários revelaram a necessidade de melhorias de usabilidade relacionadas à disponibilidade de elementos de mapas interativos e filtros de informações. O artigo discute o impacto dos problemas enfrentados pelos usuários na plataforma de exploração de dados de barragens baseada em mapas e como a heurística de interação homem-dados auxiliou na identificação de diferentes tipos de problemas. Esses resultados fornecem subsídios cruciais para o aprimoramento de plataformas críticas de exploração de dados e reflexões metodológicas sobre as diferentes contribuições trazidas por diferentes métodos de avaliação de usabilidade aplicados à Interação Humano-Dados.
Orbis 2.0: Um Toolkit Digital de Técnicas do Design Centrado no Usuário
Authors: Sousa Junior Alairton , Castro Mariana , Reinbold Isabelle , Teles Jamyle , Silva Beatriz , Darin Ticianne
Published: December 2023

Para desenvolver um produto baseado no Design Centrado no Usuário (DCU) é necessário ter um amplo entendimento sobre a utilização dos métodos e técnicas disponíveis – bem como precisão em sua aplicação e análise – para subsidiar as decisões de projeto. Este trabalho apresenta o Orbis 2.0, uma adaptação digital do toolkit físico de cartas Orbis, melhorando sua utilidade e versatilidade. Descrevemos suas principais características e potenciais aplicações no ensino e prática da Interação Humano-Computador.
Um plugin para simplificação de interface de usuários para pessoas com Ansiedade Computacional
Authors: Santos Thiago D. dos , Santana Vagner F. de
Published: December 2023

Ansiedade Computacional (AC, do inglês Computer Anxiety) pode ser definida como medo e preocupações que alguém pode ter ao usar computadores. Pessoas com AC podem não conseguir realizar certas tarefas, ficar frustradas e desistir quando encontram interfaces de usuário complicadas ou que exigem conhecimento sobre padrões e símbolos usados em sistemas computacionais. Assim, o presente trabalho descreve um plugin para navegador web que utiliza dados de interação (e.g., eventos de mouse mouse, teclado e de sistema) para inferir níveis elevados de AC durante a interação. Complementarmente, o plugin desenvolvido visa simplificar a interface de usuário considerando um conjunto de regras pré-definidas – baseado em estudos de campo anteriores envolvendo 74 pessoas idosas – como forma de apoiar pessoas com AC e reduzir eventuais impactos causados por ela.
Hidrate Spark TAP: Avaliação de uma Garrafa Inteligente para Motivação e Acompanhamento da Ingestão de Água
Authors: Silva Pedro Victor Sousa , Lopes e Souza Ruan Gabriel , Cruz Larah Virgínia Pedrosa Lima , Souza Anna Julia Abreu Lima de , Sampaio Andréia Libório , Silva Marcelo Martins da
Published: December 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo avaliar a interação e a experiência do usuário com o sistema ubíquo Hidrate Spark TAP, uma garrafa inteligente que busca ajudar as pessoas a terem uma ingestão satisfatória de água durante seu dia. Para realizar esta avaliação, foram utilizadas três técnicas: Avaliação Heurística, MALTU e Diário de Uso. Avaliação Heurística para avaliar a interação sob uma ótica especializada, MALTU para coletar feedbacks sobre impressões do usuário e diário de uso para entender o comportamento e interação do usuário em um determinado espaço de tempo. Essa combinação de métodos forneceu insights importantes tanto para o atual trabalho quanto para a experiência em pesquisa dos participantes.
Cidades Inteligentes: Entendendo um semáforo inteligente com simulações usando robótica educacional
Authors: Cambruzzi Alessandro M. , Scolari Artur C. , Oliveira Wellton C. de
Published: December 2023

Este artigo explora o uso educacional da robótica na simulação de semáforos inteligentes. Ao integrar a robótica ao estudo de semáforos, os alunos compreendem melhor a mobilidade urbana e a segurança viária, desenvolvendo habilidades de resolução de problemas e trabalho em equipe. Além disso, essa abordagem promove a reflexão sobre a importância da mobilidade urbana sustentável e prepara os alunos para enfrentar desafios do mundo real. A robótica educacional aliada aos semáforos inteligentes auxilia estudantes a serem cidadãos conscientes e atuantes na construção de cidades inteligentes e sustentáveis.
Tutor Inteligente em Jogo Educacional Digital para Capacitação na Identificação de Fake News em Português: Experimentos Preliminares
Authors: Moreira Treice O. , Silva Cláudia S. da , Passos Cláudio , Fernandes Isabel , Goldschmidt Ronaldo R.
Published: December 2023

O uso de jogos educacionais digitais (JED) para capacitação discente na tarefa de identificação de Fake News tem produzido bons resultados. Porém, como cada aluno possui características próprias de aprendizado, este trabalho questiona se o uso de sistemas tutores inteligentes (STI) integrados a tais JED pode contribuir para melhorar a eficácia desses jogos na referida capacitação. A fim de obter evidências para responder à questão de pesquisa levantada, o presente artigo relata a criação de um STI integrado ao JEDi, um JED para capacitar alunos na detecção de Fake News. Experimentos reportam resultados iniciais importantes para o aprimoramento da integração proposta.
Kitarevolution
Authors: Hohmann Kathrin , Wedewardt Lea , Finger Fea , Füchtenschneider Christin , Vasiliadis Hannah , Sasse Hergen , Lisowski Sebastian , Noß Anna , Grimm Laura Henriette
Published: December 2023

Kitas sind oftmals immer noch nicht der Ort, den wir uns für Kinder wünschen. Es ist Zeit für ein Umdenken in der (Früh-)Pädagogik: für eine Kita(r)evolution. Wie können wir pädagogische Fachkräfte dazu ermutigen, neue Wege einzuschlagen, damit Kinder glücklich und sicher aufwachsen und die Bedingungen in Kitas vorfinden, die ihnen in ihrer Entwicklung guttun? Das Buch hat das Ziel, pädagogische Fachkräfte zu motivieren und ihnen mitzuteilen: Das, was du jeden Tag leistest, ist immens wertvoll. Du bist wertvoll. Es geht darum, sich nicht nur wohl, sondern auch bestärkt zu fühlen, den Sinn und die Freude zu spüren, Veränderungen im Rahmen der eigenen Möglichkeiten zu erwirken, Kinder liebevoll zu begleiten und durch diese vielen kleinen Veränderungen eine neue Ära in der Frühpädagogik einzuläuten. Die Kernfrage des Buches lautet "Wie willst du als Fachkraft sein?".
Der Europäische Betriebsrat und die grenzüberschreitende Betriebsänderung
Authors: Westenrieder Christoph
Published: December 2023

What participation rights do European Works Councils have in the context of cross-border changes in operations and (how) can they effectively enforce them? Both practitioners and courts are regularly confronted with these and other questions about the European Works Council. This study therefore analyses the possibilities and limits of the European Works Council's involvement, which differ depending on the form in which the works council body is set up. The question of whether the European Works Council can assert a temporary claim for injunctive relief to ensure participation if it has not been (correctly) involved is highly controversial.
Sekundärnutzung von Behandlungsdaten für medizinische Forschungszwecke
Authors: Spitz Markus
Published: December 2023

research purposes, such as epidemiological research or machine learning. The legal framework of this secondary use derives from data protection law, in particular shaped by the GDPR, as well as confidentiality obligations. Data protection law, in particular the GDPR, apply when personal data are processed; their specific requirements are examined against the background of secondary use. To the extent that the GDPR applies, the requirements of informed consent as a legal basis are evaluated. Possibilities for data processing without consent are also considered and discussed. Finally, the paper examines the relationship between data protection law and confidential obligations and makes proposals de lege lata and de lege ferenda.
The Economics of Endangered Species in Hawaii during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Yu Patricia
Published: December 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted Hawaii’s vulnerable ecosystem of endangered species. Despite some scholars suggesting that the pandemic has offered a silver lining by allowing the environment to regenerate and create a safer habitat for these species, the economic impacts of the pandemic cannot be ignored. This paper aims to explore the economics of endangered species in Hawaii during the COVID-19 pandemic. The reduction in tourism has led to improvements in air quality and traffic congestion, as well as increased conservation efforts. However, the decrease in tourism has also had a negative impact on the economy, as tourism is a significant contributor to Hawaii’s economy. This paper analyzes the economic trade-offs between conservation efforts and economic growth and explore potential solutions to ensure the long-term sustainability of Hawaii’s endangered species and economy.
DEMOCRAZIA-AUTOCRAZIA. LE SFIDE, LE INSIDIE E LE OPPORTUNITÀ PER L’HOMO DEMOCRATICUS
Authors: Felice Flavio
Published: December 2023

L’articolo intende tematizzare il problema democrazia-autocrazia, ponendo al centro le sfide, le insidie e le opportunità di fronte alle quali oggi è posto l’homo democraticus. A partire dalla consapevolezza della reversibilità dei processi democratici, l’autore individua alcune ragioni della crisi che interessa buona parte dei sistemi democratici occidentali, evidenziando il cosiddetto „effetto rispecchiamento” che avrebbe spiazzato i valori classici della democrazia liberale, restituendone un’immagine caricaturale e repellente. In tal senso, nell’ambito delle scienze umane, si individuano i possibili rimedi per promuovere una cultura liberale capace di resistere alle scorribande dei nemici dichiarati della democrazia liberale e favorire un sistema istituzionale nel quale siano presenti luoghi di discussione critica dove poter nutrire gli ideali di libertà e di responsabilità.
OBRAZ STAROŚCI W BIBLII W KONTEKŚCIE SPOŁECZNO-KULTUROWYM ANTYCZNEGO ŚWIATA
Authors: Klinkowski Jan
Published: December 2023

Starość wydaje się rzeczywistością względną, gdyż w dużej mierze zależy od punktu odniesienia. Inaczej na ten etap życia spogląda człowiek 20-letni, a inaczej 60-letni. Świadomość przemijania jest jednak wspólna dla ludzi wszystkich epok, a na jej przeżywanie wpływają czynniki kulturowe, społeczne i religijne. Niniejsze opracowanie jest spojrzeniem na podeszły wiek życia z perspektywy tradycji biblijnej w kontekście starożytnej kultury. Podczas analiz zauważono, że środowisko starotestamentowe otwiera refleksję teologiczną pierwotnego Kościoła, który spoglądał z perspektywy nauki Jezusa na doświadczenie religijne Izraela. Śmierć i zmartwychwstanie Jezusa otworzyło nową perspektywę w spojrzeniu na starość. Przestała być ona kresem i stała się tylko etapem do nowego życia, o wiele piękniejszego niż obecne. Starość stała się w jakimś stopniu zaproszeniem do partycypowania w drodze cierpienia Jezusa, w tej mozolnej wspinaczce na Golgotę, by na szczycie pokonać śmierć. jako znak czasu.
The Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards: The New York Convention and the Afghan Law Perspectives
Authors: Ata Rafiullah , Wasiq Ahmad Gul , Zamani Abdul Hadi
Published: December 2023

Aim: The aim of this paper was to evaluate the legal frameworks for recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitral awards in light of the New York Convention and the Afghan Arbitration law.

Methods: In this research, the library research method was used and in terms of presenting research data and information, it’s a qualitative, descriptive and analytical research module.

Results: As a party to the New York Convention, Afghanistan has the legal obligation to recognize and enforce foreign arbitral awards in its territory. Similarly, Afghanistan has recently enacted and ratified its law of arbitration which contains recognition and enforcement of arbitral awards. While generally the new law marks some progress, it continues to leave substantive and procedural uncertainty about how courts should recognize and enforce foreign arbitral awards. This uncertainty not only fails to comply with the terms of the New York convention, it also has the potential to discourage both national and foreign investment, ultimately threatening economic growth in Afghanistan. 

Recommendation: This article recommends that by amending the arbitration law and enacting clear procedural rules upon recognizing, enforcing and executing foreign arbitral awards in light of UNCITRAL Model Law, first, Afghanistan can most likely promote foreign investment which is essential to steady economic growth, and at the same time, it helps Afghanistan to comply with the New York Convention on the recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitral awards.
Flora briofítica de la comarca de Los Serranos (Valencia)
Authors: Felisa Puche
Published: December 2023

Se ha estudiado la flora briofítica de la región de Los Serranos region (NW de la Comunidad Valenciana, E de España). Se ha encontrado 187 táxones, 165 musgos y 22 hepáticas. Los táxones más destacados son: Didymodon umbrosus, Didymodon rigidulus var. icmadophyllus, Pterygoneurum crossidioides, Syntrichia calcicola, Syntrichia caninervis var. gypsophila, Schistidium agassizii, Schistidium atrofuscum, Schistidium robustum, Schistidium singarense, Orthotrichum vittii y Riccia crozalsii.

The bryophytic flora of Los Serranos region (NW Valencian County, East of Spain) is studied. 187 taxa are listed, 165 mosses and 22 liverworts. The more remarkable taxa are: Didymodon umbrosus, Didymodon rigidulus var. icmadophyllus, Pterygoneurum crossidioides, Syntrichia calcicola, Syntrichia caninervis var. gypsophila, Schistidium agassizii, Schistidium atrofuscum, Schistidium robustum, Schistidium singarense, Orthotrichum vittii, and Riccia crozalsii.
Flora briológica de la ciudad de La Laguna (Tenerife, Islas Canarias)
Authors: Ana Losada-Lima , Gerard M. Dirkse , Mercedes Abella Marrero , Esperanza Beltrán Tejera
Published: December 2023

48 briófitos (6 hepáticas y 42 musgos) se han recolectado en la ciudad de La Laguna (Tenerife, Islas Canarias). Se aporta información acerca de la ecología de cada taxon en la ciudad.

48 bryophytes (6 hepatics and 42 two mosses) are recorded for the city of La Laguna (Tenerife, Canary Islands). Information about ecology is provided for every taxon.
A Review of the State of Cybersecurity in the Healthcare Industry and Propose Security Controls
Authors: Aishwarya Desai  , Manali Desai
Published: December 2023

Our study aims to identify the state of cybersecurity in the healthcare domain. Cyber incidents, includingransomware and similar cyber-attacks, impact healthcare entities. The review highlights thegovernment's efforts to protect citizens' health information by passing laws regulating the healthcareindustry. The review targeted healthcare-related laws in the United States, the European Union,Singapore, and India. The study identified that while developed countries like the United States, theEuropean Union, and Singapore have health data privacy laws, developing countries like India still needdata privacy laws. The nature, value, and sensitivity of data retained by healthcare entities make thehealthcare domain a rich target for cyber threat actors. Based on the study, the paper proposes securitypractices, including security monitoring, secure network architecture, information technologyvulnerability management, cyber policies, and user training, that can help prevent cyber-attacks onhealthcare entities.
A Physiological Perspective on Lactation in Goats: A Review
Authors: SALUM Çağatay , ETYEMEZ Muhammed
Published: December 2023

The domesticated species of goats, scientifically known as Capra hircus, have played a significant role in several aspects of human existence over the course of history. These animals have made notable contributions to both individual animal breeding practices and the overall national economy. Their unique meat and milk production, along with their ease of cultivation, distinguish them as noteworthy entities. Goat milk is widely favored by customers due to its hypoallergenic features, low lactose levels, and rich composition. As a result, goat breeding has been prevalent in our country and globally for milk production in animal husbandry. In accordance with the purpose of achieving a high-quality final product, which constitutes a primary goal of animal husbandry, it is important to possess knowledge on certain attributes relating to the animal under cultivation. The aforementioned characteristics pertain to the anatomical composition of the udder and the physiological processes involved in breastfeeding in goats. Lactation physiology encompasses three key processes: mammogenesis, lactogenesis, and galactopoiesis. Mammogenesis refers to the formation of the udder, while lactogenesis involves the secretion of milk. Galactopoiesis, on the other hand, pertains to the maintenance of continuous milk supply. This review will examine the reproductive cycle, physical structure, and developmental aspects of the udder, as well as the many stages of lactation physiology in goats.
PHƯƠNG PHÁP ĐO QUANG PHỔ HẤP THỤ TỬ NGOẠI ĐỂ ĐỊNH LƯỢNG ISONIAZID TRONG NGUYÊN LIỆU LÀM THUỐC
Authors: Phí Thị Tuyết Nhung , Ngô Thị Thu , Nguyễn Huy Tiến , Trần Đức Hậu
Published: December 2023

Phương pháp đo quang phổ hấp thụ tử ngoại đơn giản, nhanh chóng, nhạy, chính xác và đặc hiệu để xác định isoniazid (INH) trong nguyên liệu làm thuốc đã được xây dựng và thẩm định. Một phương pháp đo quang phổ hấp thụ tử ngoại với 2 chùm tia đơn giản đã được xây dựng và thẩm định với các thông số khác nhau như độ tuyến tính, độ chính xác, độ lặp lại theo hướng dẫn của ICH. Phương pháp đo quang phổ UV-VIS, cực đại hấp thụ của dung dịch isoniazid trong nước được tìm thấy ở 262 nm. Thuốc tuân theo định luật Lambert - Beer và cho thấy mối tương quan tốt. Định luật Lambert - Beer được tuân theo trong khoảng nồng độ 10-40 µg/mL với hệ số tương quan là 0,9999. Phương pháp được đề xuất là chính xác, có độ lặp lại và có thể được sử dụng để phân tích thường quy isoniazid trong nguyên liệu làm thuốc.
The Relationship between Human-centric Cybersecurity and Cybercrime
Authors: Dikito Anesu Robin , Kaiser M Shamim
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study is to propose a model of human-centric cybersecurity and its relationship tocurbing cybercrime in Zimbabwean commercial banks. The effects of human-centric cyber-crimes (e.g.email phishing, identity theft, hacking and malware) are increasing irrespective of the use of cyber securitytechniques (such as firewalls, antispyware and antivirus). In order to prevent security breaches, the role ofthe human element should always be emphasized. The study proposed a model of human-centric cybersecurity solutions in Zimbabwean commercial banks to counter identity theft. Item frameworks were modifiedto illustrate how human cyber security measures would effectively curb cybercrime from the theory ofprotection motivation and the theory of routine activity. Solutions to cybercrime centered on human beingsinclude raising aware- ness about cyber security, top management support and cyber security policies.Quantitative data collected through survey questionnaires which were distributed to 118 key informantsacross thirteen commercial banks in Zimbabwe. Gathered data were analyzed using SPSS 23 and Smart PLSVersion 3.2.8 for partial list structural equation modeling. The findings were interesting, the human solutionssuch as raising awareness, top management support, and cybersecurity policy indicated a negative andmoderate effect on identity theft, R2 value was of 0.64. The standardized root mean square residual value forthe human structural model was 0.08 indicating a good model fit. The findings show that the human factoris key for the successful cybersecurity of any banking institution.
Road Recognition and Lane Detection using Deep Learning
Authors: Patwary Md. Fazlul Karim , Chanda Moumita , Rahman Sadiya , Ahmed Md. Tanvir
Published: December 2023

An autonomous vehicle needs to be familiar with its surroundings. The safety of thetransportation system is greatly enhanced by advanced driving assistance systems (ADASs). Road detectionis one of the steps that a driving car must do. Is it possible for a computer to recognize a road in a singlephotograph for this purpose? This question is addressed using the lane detecting techniques. Roads andlanes are tough for machine learning to differentiate because of training a machine to recognize a road.Over the past few decades, a number of lane identification technologies have been created and integratedinto various autonomous cars. It is still very difficult to create lane recognition technology that caneffectively identify a road lane in a range of road conditions. This research provides a composite approachfor road detection from image processing using convolutional neural networks by testing 150 photographsthat include a road, jungle, muddy road, and barriers. It will decide if an image contains a road or not. Inthis essay, we first establish whether a road exists. The second step is to find a lane on the finished road.The benefit of the proposed technology is that if there is a road, the automobile can continue to moveforward; otherwise, it will stop.
Analysis of factors influencing the performance of cadets trained to operate logging machinery
Authors: Petukhov Igor , Steshina Lyudmila , Kurasov Pavel , Andrianov Yuri
Published: December 2023

The paper analyzes factors that affect human productivity when operating logging machinery. It assesses how training machines and simulators influence the results of training. The paper further describes novel methods for testing the psycho physiological traits of human beings that enable evaluating the precision of guiding the implement of the logging machine in horizontal plane as well as by boom extension. The results of testing a group of cadets are presented herein. The research team found the boundaries of the test results obtained by the author-developed methods as compared against the results of final examinations held to complete the logging machinery operation training. The paper will be of interest for human-machine interaction and logging machine training specialists.
Xây dựng lực lượng vũ trang nhân dân, Quân đội nhân tinh, gọn, mạnh, bảo vệ Tổ quốc theo tư tưởng Hồ Chí Minh
Authors: Lê Huy Vịnh
Published: December 2023

tóm tắt
Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Lingkungan di Sekitar Sekolah Sebagai Sumber Belajar di Yayasan Pendidikan Hafnan Simbolon
Authors: Nurdalilah Nurdalilah , Nasution Haryati Ahda , Wardani Hizmi , Ramadhani Ramadhani , Sujarwo Sujarwo , Desniarti Desniarti
Published: December 2023

Yayasan Pendidikan Hafnan Simbolon terdiri dari tingkat satuan pendidikan dari TK sampai SMP yang berlokasi di Kecamatan Patumbak Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Jumlah guru di Yayasan Pendidikan Hafnan Simbolon berjumlah 15 orang.  Dalam konteks sumber belajar, guru bukanlah satu-satunya sumber belajar serta tidak hanya belajar teori-teori dari buku saja. Lingkungan sekolah dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi sumber belajar. Pemanfaatan lingkungan sekolah agar siswa diberikan kesempatan yang seluas-luasnya untuk aktif menggali informasi tentang segala sesuatu yang ada disekitarnya dan kemudian dihubungkan dengan pembelajaran yang ada disekolah. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mensosialisasikan pemanfaatan lingkungan sekolah sebagai sumber belajar, karena lingkungan merupakan sumber belajar yang kaya dan menarik untuk siswa dalam peroses belajar. Peserta kegiatan PKM adalah guru-guru di Yasayan Pendidikan Hafnan Simbolon. Kegiatan dimulai dengan mengurus perizinan dan persiapan. Pelaksanaan PKM dilakukan melalui metode presentasi, evaluasi dengan memberikan kuisoner, dan melakukan refleksi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan sosialisasi dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan  sebesar 86,75% dengan kategori baik.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pelaku Usaha Jasa Terkait, Khususnya Bongkar Muat Barang Yang Tidak Memiliki Perizinan di Wilayah Terminal Khusus Berdasarkan Undang Undang 17 Tahun 2008 Tentang Pelayaran
Authors:   Universitas Tompotika Luwuk
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini menganalisis tanggungjawab Kepala Unit Penyelenggara Pelabuhan (KUPP) dalam pengaturan dan pengawasan usaha bongkar muat barang di wilayah terminal khusus, serta pertanggungjawaban pidana Pelaku Usaha Bongkar Muat Barang dalam melakukan kegiatan usaha di terminal khusus yang tidak memiliki perizinan. Adapun hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa KUPP mempunyai tugas melaksanakan pengaturan, pengendalian, dan pengawasan kegiatan kepelabuhanan, keselamatan dan keamanan pelayaran pada pelabuhan, serta penyediaan dan/atau pelayanan jasa kepelabuhanan yang belum diusahakan secara kemersial. Unit Penyelenggara Pelabuhan adalah lembaga Pemerintah di pelabuhan sebagai otoritas yang melaksanakan fungsi pengaturan, pengendalian, pengawasan kegiatan kepelabuhanan, dan pemberian pelayanan jasa kepelabuhanan untuk pelabuhan yang belum diusahakan secara komersial. Kegiatan dalam hal keselamatan dan keamanan dilaksanakan oleh Syahbandar sebagai pejabat pemerintah di pelabuhan yang diangkat oleh Menteri Perhubungan dan memiliki kewenangan menjalankan dan melakukan pengawasan terhadap dipenuhinya ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan untuk menjamin keselamatan dan keamanan pelayaran. Pelanggaran terhadap perizinan jasa usaha bongkar muat barang berdasarkan Undang-Undnag Pelayaran dapat diancam pidana. Keberadaan terminal khusus wajib memiliki perizinan, jika terminal khusus tidak memiliki perizinan maka dapat dipidana. Ancaman pidana dapat juga dikenakan kepada orang yang karena jabatannya bertanggungjawab untuk mengatur dan mengawas kegiatan usaha terkait termasuk bongkar muat di wilayah terminal khusus, orang yang karena jabatannya berwenang dan bertanggungjawab melakukan pengawasan terhadap kegiatan usaha di terminal khusus dan menyalahgunakan kewenangan dapat diancam pidana berdasarkan Undang-Undang Pelayaran.
Kedudukan Wakil Kepala Daerah Menurut Undang-Undang No.23 Tahun 2014 Tentang Pemerintahan Daerah
Authors:   Universitas Tompotika Luwuk
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kedudukan Wakil Kepala Daerah di tinjau dari peraturan perundang-undangan nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah. Penelitian tergolong dalam penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan normative yuridis. Kedudukan Wakil Kepala Daerah dilihat dari Asas Otonomyaitu: Kedudukan wakil kepala daerah dalam makna desentralisasi lebih tepat diperuntukan untuk penyebutan Wakil Bupati dan/atau Wakil Walikota karena dalam makna asas desentralisasi titik berat otonomi berada dan diserahkan diKabupaten/Kota, Kedudukan Wakil Kepala Daerah dalam makna asas Dekonsentrasi lebih tepat dipergunakan untuk menunjuk jabatan Wakil Gubernur, dimana Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi memiliki kedudukan sebagai wakil Pemerintah Pusat, kedudukan ini menempatkan Provinsi sebagai unit antara Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten/kota dengan Pemerintah Pusat, Wakil Kepala Daerah Dalam makna tugas pembantuan, Kedudukan Wakil Kepala daerah tidak terlalu berperan mengingat penugasan langsung diberikan kepada Pemerintah Daerah.
Public Perception on Reintegration of Captive Farmers Returnees by Boko Haram Insurgents in Borno State: Evidence from Dikwa Local Government Area
Authors: Ahmed Jaji
Published: December 2023

This study assessed the community perception on the reintegration of captive farmers returnees of Boko Haram insurgency in Borno State, Nigeria, with specific reference to Dikwa Local Government Area. The study adopted a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative data collection and analysis. The study population consisted of 300 captive farmer returnees, 100 community members, and 20 key informants from the authorities and civil society organizations. The study used a stratified random sampling technique to select 150 captive farmer returnees, 50 community members, and 10 key informants for the survey. The study also conducted 10 focus group discussions and 10 in-depth interviews with the selected respondents. The study found that the reintegration of captive farmer returnees was necessary and justified for the peace and security of the area, as well as for the restoration of the livelihoods and dignity of the returnees. However, the study also found that the role of the authorities in facilitating the reintegration of captive farmer returnees was mixed and inadequate, and that there were several challenges and gaps in the coordination, management, and implementation of the reintegration program. Moreover, the study found that the reintegration of captive farmer returnees faced various challenges, such as stigma and discrimination, trauma and psychological distress, poverty and unemployment, insecurity and fear, and lack of trust and confidence. The study concluded that the reintegration of captive farmer returnees by Boko Haram insurgents in Dikwa Local Government Area Borno State was a necessary but challenging process, and that the role of the authorities and the perception of the communities were critical factors for the success and sustainability of the reintegration program. The study recommended that the authorities should improve the coordination and collaboration, enhance the transparency and accountability, provide adequate security and protection, provide basic services and amenities, provide psychosocial support and counseling, provide vocational training and income-generating activities, and provide legal assistance and documentation for the returnees and the communities. The study also recommended that the communities should accept and welcome the returnees, support and assist the returnees, engage and cooperate with the authorities and the reintegration program, and foster a culture of peace and tolerance in the area.
„Die [F*tzen] sind wieder da“
Authors: Machulla Miguel
Published: December 2023

Als kulturelles Gut steht Musik mit gesellschaftlichen Verhältnissen in zirkulärer Beziehung. Ein Blick in die Charts zeigt, dass deutschsprachiger Gangsta-Rap dort nicht mehr wegzudenken ist und sich größter Beliebtheit erfreut. Doch die nur wenigen weiblichen Rapperinnen haben es in der homosozial-männlichen Gemeinschaft des Hip-Hops nicht leicht und stehen vor dem Dilemma einer feministischen Positionierung. Nach einer Einführung in die theoretischen Grundlagen des Hip-Hops und in Konzepte der Männlichkeitskonstruktion werden am Beispiel des Rap-Duos SXTN zwei mögliche Lesarten entwickelt. Die erste Lesart argumentiert für ein Gefangensein SXTNs innerhalb patriarchaler Strukturen des Gangsta-Raps. Die zweite Lesart untersucht ein mögliches Durchbrechen der männlichen Hegemonie durch SXTN. Nach Analyse und Kritik der Ansätze wird deutlich, dass auf produktionsästhetischer Ebene beide eine in sich logische Argumentation verfolgen. Um sich der Untersuchung des Erfolgs von Ermächtigungsstrategien im deutschsprachigen Hip-Hop weiter zu nähern, wird schlussendlich ein Vorschlag für weitere Forschung empfohlen.
Blue light blocking glasses: do they do what they promise?
Authors: Lee Jason , Cho Adita
Published: December 2023

With increased screen time and exposure to blue light, an increasing number of people have sleep deprivation. Blue light suppresses the release of melatonin and hinders sleep at night. We hypothesized that people could get a greater amount of sleep by controlling the blue light exposure from screen time before bedtime. The purpose of this experiment was to investigate whether blue light blocking glasses (BBG) reduce the impact of blue light on the time taken to fall asleep for teenage and adult groups. Previous work found a 27% reduction in melatonin secretion after exposing subjects to 2-hours of blue light. Hence, we hypothesized that BBG would reduce the duration of time it takes to fall asleep by 25%. Participants had two hours of screen time each night. They spent three nights without BBG and three nights with BBG. Furthermore, we compared the effects of BBG on teenagers and adults to see which group, if any, will be most affected. BBG’s effect on reducing time to fall asleep was significant within the teenage group, but not significant in the adult group. This indicated that BBG could improve the time taken to sleep for young teenagers post screen time in the evening.
Handbook of Basic Quality Control Tests for Diagnostic Radiology
Authors:   INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY
Published: December 2023

Medical X-ray equipment technology has evolved exponentially in the last decades, shifting steadily from analogue to digital radiology, from single slice to multidetector-row computed tomography or from fluoroscopy to complex angiography systems. This, however, comes with associated radiation risk for patients and staff. It is therefore vital that all X-ray equipment is monitored in terms of performance to ensure accurate and safe use. Quality control (QC) represents the basic level of managing safety and quality in diagnostic radiology. This publication compiles all existing QC tests in literature for all X-ray modalities. To facilitate the use of this handbook, spreadsheets and video tutorials have been developed to help with the execution of tests.
ASUHAN KEBIDANAN KOMPREHENSIF PADA NY. R DI KLINIK UTAMA LESTARI TEMBILAHAN TAHUN 2022
Authors: Puspasari Nia , Indah Sari Nurul
Published: December 2023

Comprehensive midwifery care is obstetric care that is given thoroughly from pregnancy to family planning, both normal and complication. The health profile of Riau Province in 2020, MMR and AKB for Indragiri Hilir regency are 2 people with pregnancy complications, 5 people with childbirth complications and 3 postpartum complications. As for AKB, 72 cases were found, including 24 infant deaths, 26 deaths of toddlers, and as many as 22 neonatal deaths. This care aims to provide comprehensive obstetric care services to optimize neonatal maternal risk detection. The method of care with the midwifery management approach of the Varney mindset, expressed in the form of SOAP. In ANC care, there is a gap, namely not getting TT immunization during pregnancy, INC occurs when I extends for 27 hours 50 minutes, IVFD RL is given, noprostol induction, when II lasts for 30 minutes, when III is 9 minutes, there is a gap in time III in the form of giving Methergin and the baby is not doing IMD, when IV is 2 hours. Spontaneous birth baby male sex, body weight 3400 grams, body length 49 cm, neonatal visits 3 times. The postpartum period went normally, 4 visits and family planning care Mrs.R chose 3 months of injectable birth control. It is hoped that health workers in the clinic can update their knowledge to maintain and improve the quality of midwifery services.

 

Asuhan kebidanan komprehensif merupakan asuhan kebidanan yang diberikan secara menyeluruh mulai dari kehamilan sampai Keluarga Berencana baik yang normal maupun komplikasi. Profil kesehatan provinsi riau tahun (2020), AKI dan AKB untuk kabupaten Indragiri hilir yaitu 2 orang dengan komplikasi masa kehamilan, 5 orang komplikasi masa persalinan dan 3 orang komplikasi masa nifas. Sedangkan untuk AKB ditemukan 72 kasus diantaranya 24 kematian bayi, 26 kematian balita, dan sebanyak 22 kematian neonatal. Asuhan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelayanan asuhan kebidanan komprehensif guna mengoptimalkan deteksi resiko maternal neonatal. Metode asuhan dengan pendekatan menajemen kebidanan pola fikir varney, dituangkan dalam bentuk SOAP. Pada asuhan ANC terjadi kesenjangan yaitu tidak mendapatkan imunisasi TT pada saat hamil, INC terjadi kala I memanjang berlangsung selama 27 jam 50 menit, diberikan IVFD RL, induksi noprostol, kala II berlangsung selama 30 menit, kala III 9 menit, terjadi kesenjangan pada kala III berupa pemberian Methergin dan bayi tidak dilakukan IMD, kala IV 2 jam. Bayi lahir spontan jenis kelamin laki-laki, berat badan 3400 gram, panjang badan 49 cm,  kunjungan neonatus 3 kali. Masa nifas berjalan normal, kunjungan 4 kali dan asuhan keluarga berencana Ny.R memilih KB suntik 3 bulan. Diharapkan bagi tenaga kesehatan yang ada di Klinik dapat memperbaharui ilmunya guna menjaga dan meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kebidanan.