bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O Dever de Negociar na Mitigação de Danos Pós-Contratuais: Desafios e Perspectivas com Base na Boa-Fé Objetiva
Authors: Corrêa Daniel Marinho
Published: November 2024

O artigo examina o papel da boa-fé objetiva e da renegociação de contratos na mitigação de danos pós-contratuais. Uma vez celebrado o contrato pelas partes, seus efeitos ao longo de um determinado período de tempo, em princípio, são mitigados após sua rescisão. No entanto, em determinadas circunstâncias, mesmo após esse deslinde, uma parte pode causar prejuízo à outra, de forma a eliminar substancialmente os benefícios proporcionados pelo contrato. Perante este enquadramento, apresenta-se o estudo da eficácia das obrigações pós-contratuais, com particular atenção à incidência dos deveres da boa-fé objetiva nessa relação. Além disso, como corolário dessa cláusula geral, identifica-se o dever de renegociar o contrato, mecanismo de tutela que pode ser utilizado nos casos pandêmicos estabelecidos pela COVID-19. O estudo ressalta a necessidade de uma abordagem cuidadosa e individualizada para lidar com desequilíbrios contratuais e eventos imprevistos, enfatizando a importância de um arcabouço legal adequado para orientar a aplicação desses princípios. Por meio dessa análise, o artigo busca contribuir para o desenvolvimento do direito contratual e para aprimorar as práticas comerciais, promovendo a equidade nas relações contratuais em um contexto em constante evolução. 
 Palavras-chave: Contrato. Eficácia Pós-Negocial. Boa-Fé Objetiva. Dever de Renegociar. COVID-19. 
 Abstract  
The article examines the role of good faith and contract renegotiation in mitigating post-contractual damages. Once the contract is concluded by the parties, its effects over a certain period of time are generally mitigated upon its termination. However, under certain circumstances, even after this resolution, one party may cause harm to the other, substantially eliminating the benefits provided by the contract. Within this framework, the study presents an analysis of the effectiveness of post-contractual obligations, with particular attention to the incidence of duties of good faith in this relationship. Additionally, as a corollary of this general clause, the duty to renegotiate the contract is identified as a protective mechanism that can be used in pandemic cases established by COVID-19. The study highlights the need for a careful and individualized approach to deal with contractual imbalances and unforeseen events, emphasizing the importance of an adequate legal framework to guide the application of these principles. Through this analysis, the article aims to contribute to the development of contract law and enhance commercial practices, promoting equity in contractual relationships in an ever-evolving context. 
 Keywords: Contract. Post-Trade Effectiveness. Objective Good Faith. Duty to Renegotiate. COVID-19.
El efecto del mecenazgo en la producción arquitectónica religiosa
Authors: Gonçalves José Fernando
Published: November 2024

Este texto es, ante todo, un homenaje a un cliente que me ayudó a reflexionar sobre el significado del patrimonio construido de la Iglesia en Portugal. Un cliente informado, claro en el encargo de proyectos y exigente en sus resultados, pero siempre disponible para reflexionar sobre el propósito y el significado del espacio religioso, así como sobre la responsabilidad de la Iglesia católica en el apoyo a la producción artística y cultural contemporánea, en línea con lo que ha practicado a lo largo de su historia.Este texto es también una despedida para un amigo.
Modeling’s Effect of Irregular Building Structure with Vegetated Roof on Seismic Evaluation per ASCE 41-17
Authors: Fathurrachman Muhammad Puja , Satyarno Iman , Sulistyo Djoko
Published: November 2024

This study examines the seismic vulnerability of an irregular educational building with a vegetated roof in Yogyakarta using linear procedures based on ASCE 41-17. Modelling approaches differ Model 1 treats skylights and planter boxes as loads with straight roof slabs, while Models 2 and 3 use shells with sloping roof slabs. Vegetated roofs are featured in Models 1 and 2. The analysis, conducted at seismic hazard levels BSE-1N and BSE-2N using the ETABS program, evaluates structural components and compares Response Spectrum (RS) and Linear Time History (LTH) methods. Results show seismic weight variations of 1.20% to 15.04% between models. Model 1 fails to meet the criteria for modal analysis, while Models 2 and 3 do. The structural performance evaluation based on average demands at BSE-1N and BSE-2N levels varied from Immediate Occupancy to Life Safety performance. The LTH method in all models had higher acceptance ratios than the RS method.
Sociodemographic determinants of anaemia in pregnant women at antenatal clinic booking
Authors: Emeghara Gideon I. , Awoyesuku Peter A. , Omietimi James E. , Altraide Basil O. , Omunakwe Hannah E. , Tee Popnen G. P.
Published: November 2024

Background: Anaemia is a common complication in pregnancy with adverse outcome. Early identification of women at risk and instituting prophylactic measures will help prevent its development. Objectives were to determine the prevalence and determinants of anaemia in pregnant women at antenatal booking.
Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted. The participants were 410 pregnant women aged ≥18 years, booking for antenatal care at a gestational age (GA) ≤24 weeks. The recruitment spanned from January to July 2023. Information on maternal age, parity, GA at booking, marital status, religion, education and occupation of the woman and her spouse, and last birth interval, were collected. Data was analysed with statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS) version 25, using descriptive and inferential statistics. Multivariate logistics regression was used to determine adjusted odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals at a p value of <0.05.
Results: There were 410 participants, 136 (33.2%) were anaemic. Of these 130 (31.7%) had mild anaemia (Hb 9.0–10.9 g/dl), while 6 (1.5%) had moderate anaemia (Hb 7.0–8.9 g/dl). Factors associated with anaemia after multivariate analysis were Christian religion (aOR=5.49; p=0.028), lower socioeconomic status (aOR=1.77; p=0.009), late booking (aOR=2.76; p=0.003), and birth interval <2 years (aOR=2.12; p=0.003). The risk of anaemia was five-fold likely for a Christian than a Moslem, twice likely for lower socioeconomic status, about three-fold likely when booking late, and twice likely with short inter-pregnancy interval.
Conclusions: The prevalence of anaemia at booking was 33.2%. Determinants of anaemia at booking were Christian religion, lower socioeconomic status, late booking, and birth interval less than two years.
Knowledge and attitudes regarding perinatal infections among pregnant women in Singapore: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Chong Jia Y. , Kadir Hanis B. A. , Partana Pamela S. , Tan Vic K. J. , Yang Liying
Published: November 2024

Background: Cytomegalovirus (CMV), toxoplasma and listeria infections during pregnancy can result in devastating consequences and lifetime burden on parents and child. No vaccines are available. Risk of acquiring infections may reduce with greater awareness of preventive measures that can be undertaken during pregnancy and periconceptional period. This is the first study in Singapore to evaluate the knowledge and awareness of perinatal infections. No public health campaigns were done about perinatal infections and they are not routinely included in prenatal discussion. The aim of this study is to understand knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women regarding perinatal infections to better direct preventive efforts.
Methods: 400 pregnant respondents from two maternity outpatient units in Singapore completed the questionnaire. Univariate logistic regression analysis was performed to investigate relationship between knowledge levels and sociodemographic variables.
Results: Awareness of CMV (17.5%), toxoplasmosis (25.2%) and listeria (24.3%) infections was very low. In addition, while women with young children (OR 1.02, 95% CI 0.58-1.77) and those in childcare-related occupations (OR 0.47, 95% CI 0.16-1.13) are at higher risk of acquiring CMV during pregnancy, they were no better informed than respondents without these risk factors. Women aware of CMV remained poorly informed about risks and preventive methods with almost half being unable to identify risk-reducing measures. Knowledge of preventive measures against toxoplasma and listeria infections was higher but still incomplete. Only 52% of respondents received information about precautionary measures, although most (83.5%) indicated they would have liked to receive more information.
Conclusions: Our findings highlight urgent need to improve educational efforts to increase awareness of these infections and preventive measures.
Study of acceptability, efficacy and side effects of non-steroidal contraceptive ormeloxifene and its comparative evaluation with combined oral contraceptives
Authors: Gupta Neena , Siddiqui Eram , Dwivedi Divya , Jahan Uruj
Published: November 2024

Background: Despite their efficacy, COCs are associated with various side effects, including mood changes, weight gain, and cardiovascular risks, which can limit their acceptability among some women. These challenges have prompted ongoing research into alternative contraceptive methods that offer effective pregnancy prevention while mitigating hormonal side effects. In this context we conducted a study to assess the acceptability, effectiveness, and side effects of the non-steroidal contraceptive ormeloxifene for contraception, and to compare it with combined oral contraceptives (COCs).
Methods: The study was a prospective longitudinal study carried out in the department of obstetrics and gynecology (UISEMH), GSVM medical college, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Results: The study included two groups: 90 women opted for ormeloxifene (postpartum, post-abortal, and interval cases) as their contraceptive method, while another 53 women chose combined oral contraceptives (post-abortal and interval cases). The majority of participants in both groups were aged between 26 and 30 years. Patients were monitored for one year, with assessments conducted at the 3rd, 6th, and 12th months following initiation of the oral pills, and no participants were lost to follow-up. The study found statistically significant differences, particularly noting an 85.5% continuation rate with ormeloxifene, which was markedly higher compared to 39.6% observed with COCs.
Conclusions: Ormeloxifene is a safe non-steroidal contraceptive option for pregnancy spacing and demonstrates comparable acceptability to COCs. Side effects beyond menstrual issues (such as weight gain, nausea, vomiting, and headache) are the primary reasons for discontinuation of COCs. Both hormonal (combined oral contraceptives) and non-hormonal (ormeloxifene) oral contraceptive pills are safe and effective methods of contraception.
Drotaverine hydrochloride and valethamate bromide action in management of labor
Authors: Puram Mounika , Patil Ambika
Published: November 2024

Background: Labor duration impacts maternal and perinatal morbidity. Antispasmodics like drotaverine hydrochloride and valethamate bromide are used to shorten labor by facilitating cervical dilation. This study compares the efficacy of these drugs in labor management.
Methods: A prospective study was conducted with 200 primigravida women in the active phase of labor. Participants were randomly divided into two groups: Group I received drotaverine hydrochloride (80 mg), and Group II received valethamate bromide (8 mg). Maternal and fetal outcomes, labor progression, and adverse effects were monitored.
Results: The mean cervical dilation rate for drotaverine was significantly higher (1.5570 cm/hr) compared to valethamate (1.0840 cm/hr). The first stage of labor was shorter in the drotaverine group (mean 187.200 min) than in the valethamate group (mean 279.850 min). No significant differences were observed in the second and third stages. Vaginal delivery rates were higher with drotaverine (81%) than with valethamate (69%). Tachycardia occurred in 3% of the valethamate group, while no adverse effects were noted with drotaverine.
Conclusions: Drotaverine hydrochloride accelerates cervical dilation and shortens labor more effectively than valethamate bromide, with no significant side effects on mother or fetus. It is a safer and more effective option for labor management.
Determinants of first birth interval in an Indian scenario: National Family Health Survey based analysis
Authors: Patil Anushri P. , Tyagi Naresh Kumar , Shitole Abhijeet B. , Prasad Jang Bahadur
Published: November 2024

Background: First birth interval (FBI), a time gap between marriage and first live birth is an important predictor of population size of a country and has a significant impact on its age structure. Longer FBI (delayed fertility) is a burning issue in modern India and has socioeconomic, demographic, and biological determinants. It represents reproductive behaviour and capabilities of Indian couples. The determinants of prolonged FBI have not been analysed in Indian scenario yet. We aimed at evaluating first birth interval at 84 months and above to highlight the factors responsible for delayed fertility and produce evidence that can modify or improve the current reproductive health program policies in India.
Methods: Statistical analysis of sociodemographic data obtained from the National Family Health Survey-4 (NFHS-4, 2015-16) of Indian women in their reproductive age (15-49 years) and married for 7 years and above and having either a child delivered or yet to deliver it after 84 months of marriage was done to draw meaningful conclusions.
Results: 24% women had FBI of 84 months and above. Age at marriage had an “U-shaped” association with delayed fertility, early and late marriages exhibiting higher risk for delayed childbearing. Education of women was the most important determinant of prolonged FBI followed by wealth index, body mass index, religion, and residence.
Conclusions: This insight in Indian fertility dynamics highlights need of reformulating the reproductive health policies for better program outcomes in India.
Study of maternal and perinatal outcomes in twin pregnancies delivered at a tertiary centre hospital in Southern Rajasthan
Authors: Sekhasaria Priyanka , Chundawat Rama S. , Shivrayan Suman , Agarwal Akanksha , Jakhar Balveer
Published: November 2024

Background: Twin pregnancy occurs when two babies are growing inside the uterus. The idea of twinning has fascinated people for as long as humans have been writing history. The primary concerns that arise during twin pregnancies include congenital malformations, birth trauma, birth asphyxia, intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), premature birth, and low birth weight. The main factor that poses the highest risk is premature birth, which is mainly responsible for the higher chances of perinatal death, neonatal illness, and long-term problems in twins.
Methods: A total of 48 twin pregnant women with at least 28 weeks of gestation were observed during their hospitalization at Pacific Medical College and attached hospital in Udaipur, Rajasthan, from July 2021 to June 2024 (over a span of 3 years).
Results: Among the 2980 deliveries conducted at our facility, 48 instances of twin pregnancies were analysed in this research. 1.61% of pregnancies were twins. Most research subjects were aged between 20 and 29. Between 34 and 37 weeks of gestation, births occurred. 45.83% were first-time mothers while 54.16% had given birth multiple times. Of the patients, 41.66% had vaginal deliveries and 58.33% had caesarean sections.
Conclusions: Anxious obstetricians find twin pregnancies to be a significant issue. While it is impossible to prevent complications in twin pregnancies, they can be effectively controlled and detected at an early stage. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment of pre-eclampsia and nutritional anemia are necessary to prevent additional complications. Hence, to ensure a more favourable result, increased obstetric care, neonatal care, and health services are needed.
One of the biggest broad ligament fibroids reported in India: a case report
Authors: Munikrishnan Danush Aditya , Ramasamy Karthikeyan , Meenakshisundaram K.
Published: November 2024

One of the most common findings in gynecological practice is uterine leiomyoma, but giant leiomyomas are rare. Due to its size, it poses a major challenge with regard to diagnosis, treatment, and surgery. In this article, we report one such case in a 40-year-old woman who noticed abdominal distension and diffuse pain over the abdomen for 3 months. Increased frequency of menstrual cycles and passage of blood clots in menses were also noted. Ultrasonography revealed a large well-defined heterogeneous lesion, solid and cystic areas seen in the pelvis extending to the epigastric region superiorly and laterally up to the right and left hypochondrium. In addition, the patient had stones in the gall bladder. Gallstones and their association with Leiomyomas are discussed in the later part of this article. Grossly, the specimen was 6030 gm uterine leiomyoma measuring 33×28 cm in size located completely in the broad ligament of the uterus. Histologically, it had smooth muscle fibers with interspersed hyaline degeneration.
Primary amenorrhea with transverse vaginal septum
Authors: Vaidya Dakshaja , Nayak Arun H. , Khade Shweta , Kamble Smurti
Published: November 2024

Transverse vaginal septum is a rare congenital anomaly with an incidence of 1:2100 due to incomplete fusion of mullerian duct and the urogenital sinus component of the vagina. Surgical management of the transverse vaginal septum is based on its thickness and its location in the vagina. A 13-year-old girl presented with cyclical abdominal pain for 3 months without attaining menarche. Examination revealed a blind ending vagina. Ultrasound and MRI revealed hematocoplos and hematometra. Septum was located 2.5 cm away from vaginal introitus, of 3.4 mm thickness. Vaginal septal resection was performed under general anaesthesia followed by drainage of the hematocoplometra and vaginal reconstruction by suturing cut edges of septum with the hymen with interrupted sutures with vicryl. Cervix was visualised under endoscopic guidance during the procedure. Patient tolerated the procedure well with no postoperative complications or bleeding. Patient was discharged on day 3 on oral antibiotics and a metronidazole and lignocaine gel for local application. Patient was followed up in OPD on Day 7 postoperatively and was advised to use a vaginal dilator. Patient attained her regular menstrual cycles after 1 month of surgery. Timely diagnosis of transverse vaginal septum is essential to prevent future complications of amenorrhea, endometriosis and infertility. The management is essentially surgical taking into account the risk of postoperative stenosis and need of vaginal molds or dilators.
Clitoral excision for persistent genital arousal disorder in an elderly patient: a surgical approach to long term symptom relief
Authors: Ramesh B. , Das Priyanka , Madhu Raksha , G. Shraddha S.
Published: November 2024

This case report aims to highlight the successful surgical management of persistent genital arousal disorder (PGAD) in an elderly patient, emphasizing the role of clitoral excision as an effective treatment modality. We present the case of an 85-year-old woman who experienced PGAD that severely impacted her quality of life. Despite undergoing various medical and psychological treatments, the patient continued to suffer from debilitating symptoms. Following a comprehensive assessment, clitoral excision was performed as a last-resort surgical intervention. Postoperatively, the patient reported significant symptom relief and improved overall well-being. This case underscores the potential of surgical intervention in managing PGAD, particularly in elderly patients where conservative treatments may be ineffective. Further research is needed to explore the long-term outcomes of such surgical approaches and their implications for clinical practice.
Role of ulipristal acetate in management of uterine fibroid
Authors: Khan Farha
Published: November 2024

Uterine fibroids are most common benign tumors in women of reproductive age group. Prevalence in rural population in India is 37.65% and 24% in urban population. Management depends on number, size, location of fibroid, patients age and fertility preservation. Ulipristal acetate is an orally active synthetic selective progesterone receptor modulator (SPRM). It competes at the progesterone binding site in a tissue specific manner. It decreases fibroid size and relieves symptoms. It inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis leading to shrinkage of tumor. It is indicated for pre-operative treatment and for those who wish to preserve fertility. It is given as four intermittent courses of 5 mg once daily for 3 months. Liver function test has to be done prior to each course. Hence, ulipristal acetate is a promising non-surgical treatment alternative for women with symptomatic uterine fibroids, particularly for those who are not candidates for surgery or who prefer a less invasive approach.
Efectividad de la fertilización líquida y bioestimulación en el rendimiento y rentabilidad del cultivo de maíz (Zea mays L.) para consumo en fresco
Authors: Vera Bravo Vicente Antonio , Avellan Benny , Cedeño García Galo Alexander , Del Rocío Velásquez Cedeño Sofía , López Álava Geoconda Aracely , Zambrano Mendoza José Luis
Published: November 2024

El consumo de maíz en fresco, tierno o choclo es muy importante en ciertas zonas costeras del litoral ecuatoriano. El propósito principal del estudio fue analizar la efectividad de la fertilización líquida y la bioestimulación en el rendimiento y la rentabilidad del maíz INIAP 543 – QPM destinado al consumo en forma de choclo. El trabajo se ejecutó durante las temporadas lluviosas 2021 y 2022, que se desarrollan de enero a mayo, en las localidades El Cady de Portoviejo, Danzarín de Rocafuerte y El Limón de Bolívar, ubicadas en las coordenadas 1°07’14.6”S - 80°24’39.7”W, 0°54’42.0”S - 80°24’17.4”W y 0°49’49.1”S - 80°10’48.6”W, respectivamente. Los tratamientos evaluados fueron la fertilización líquida + bioestimulación (FL + BIO), fertilización granulada + bioestimulación (FG + BIO), fertilización granulada (FG) y un tratamiento control sinfertilización ni bioestimulación. Se utilizó un diseño de bloques completos al azar, con cuatro tratamientos y cinco repeticiones. Se registró el rendimiento de mazorcas (RM), eficiencia agronómica del nitrógeno (EAN) y rentabilidad económica. Los tratamientos influyeron de manera significativa (p<0,05) en el RM y la EAN en ambas temporadas de siembra y en las tres localidades evaluadas. Los tratamientos de FL + BIO y FG + BIO lograron mayor RM con promedios de 9,00 y 8,43 t ha-1, con respecto a los tratamientos de FG y control con 7,76 y 3,26 t ha-1, respectivamente. De forma similar, en promedio la EAN fue mayor en los tratamientos FL + BIO y FG + BIO con 38,26 y 34,47 kg de mazorcas kg-1 de N aplicado, en contraste al tratamiento de FG que logró una EAN promedio de 30,01 kg de mazorcas kg-1 de N aplicado. Por otra parte, La FL + BIO logró mayores aumentos en RM y EAN con respecto a la FG + BIO. La rentabilidad económica en promedio fue de 0,78 y 0,73 dólares por cada dólar invertido en los tratamientos FL + BIO y FG + BIO, respectivamente, en comparación con la rentabilidad de los tratamientos FG y control, que lograron ganancias de 0,66 y 0,42 dólares, respectivamente, por cada dólar invertido. Los resultados logrados permiten concluir, que bajo condiciones de secano, donde la humedad superficial del suelo depende de las lluvias, y no siempre haygarantía de que se mantenga a capacidad de campo constante. En esas condiciones, la fertilización edáfica aplicada de manera diluida puede ser más eficiente y conveniente que la granulada aplicada en banda superficial. Además, bajo condiciones de temporal o secano, la bioestimulación es una tecnología que contribuye a potenciar la fertilización edáfica del maíz, siendo económicamente viable su aplicación.
The gastroesophageal reflux disease and its impact on adherence to gastroesophageal reflux treatment in patients with migraines and its effect on migraine attack frequency
Authors: Pozlu Çifçi Merve , Gokdemır Ozden , Aygün Olgu , Çifçi İsmail , Güldal Dilek
Published: November 2024

Aim: To determine the incidence of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in migraine patients and investigate the impact of adherence to gastroesophageal reflux treatment on migraine attack frequency.
Method: The study was completed with a total of 757 individuals who applied to the Headache Clinic and Family Health Centers and met the inclusion criteria. They completed the Migraine Diagnosis Questionnaire, which includes the criteria of the International Headache Society (IHS) for migraine, the GERDQ (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Questionnaire), and the Modified Morisky Scale for medication adherence.
Results: The number of females in the headache groups was statistically significantly higher than in the non-headache group. The average age of patients with migraines was 33.68, non-migraine headache patients was 29.28, and non-headache individuals were 30.25 (p
La Garantía del Doble Conforme en el Estatuto de la Corte Penal Internacional
Authors: Casola Laura
Published: November 2024

El reconocimiento de la responsabilidad penal del individuo en la esfera internacional ha sido acompañado por la progresiva afirmación de una serie de principios y garantías que han fortalecido, gradualmente, el debido proceso en el ámbito del derecho internacional penal. En ese contexto, el pre­sente trabajo se concentrará en analizar el desarrollo del derecho a la doble instancia y de la garantía del doble conforme, frente a sentencias dictadas por la Corte Penal Internacional.
O que pode o bebê?
Authors: Andrade Leandro , Santos Bruna Lima , Silva Ketiene Moreira da , Abramowicz Anete
Published: November 2024

Este artigo, sob a forma de ensaio, utilizou-se de alguns conceitos propostos por autores da Filosofia da Diferença, para pensar de que maneira os bebês carregam como fonte de suas existências uma multiplicidade de possíveis que necessitam de encontros para se atualizarem e concretizarem modos de vidas singulares em seus movimentos. Movimentos que expressam suas potências criativas, potência utilizada na chave Nietzscheana, aliada aos espaços-tempo que se apresentam como forças ativas e reativas (Nietzsche). Utilizamos também a distinção estabelecida pelo pedagogo Fernand Deligny (2017) entre agir, fazer e inquerer. Adotamos a ideia de agir e inquerer como ferramentas analíticas fundamentais para traçar os movimentos que seguem fluxos imprevisíveis, que apresentamos por meio da cartografia e observação, inspiradas nas pesquisas de Deligny, para traçar as forças e agenciamentos que se anunciam pelos afe(c)tos no movimento-vida dos bebês.
“Pode entrar, desculpa a bagunça, com bebê é assim...”: questões éticas e teóricometodológicas acerca da pesquisa com mulheres-mães de bebês do campo
Authors: Santos Celiane Oliveira dos , Luz Iza Rodrigues da
Published: November 2024

Neste artigo, buscamos discutir alguns elementos teórico-metodológicos e éticos acerca da pesquisa com mulheres-mães de bebês do campo, sobretudo na realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas. Como forma de registro, foram realizadas anotações em diário de campo, gravações em áudio e fotografias. Os caminhos percorridos para a identificação, aproximação e interação com as mulheres-mães de bebês nos mostraram aspectos relevantes sobre o fazer pesquisa em áreas rurais, tais como: 1) para além do foco no objeto pesquisado, a fase exploratória também é um momento revelador de necessidades e condições reais de participação dos sujeitos na pesquisa; 2) a entrevista semiestruturada como campo intersubjetivo evidencia os papéis ativos do(a) pesquisador(a) e participante; e 3) o estilo de interação entre entrevistador(a) e entrevistado(a) no processo de realização da entrevista influencia na qualidade do encontro e das informações obtidas, especialmente quando diz respeito ao encontro com mulheres-mães de bebês.
A xícara de chá e os bebês: reflexões sobre os limites do que somos capazes de dizer a partir da experiência com a paternidade
Authors: Abreu Luiz Eduardo
Published: November 2024

Partindo do texto de Boas “Instabilidade dos tipos humanos”, publicado neste dossiê, pergunta-se quais as contribuições que esse autor pode sugerir para uma antropologia voltada para os bebês. O artigo então sugere somar-se à crítica de Boas, para a relação entre hereditariedade e capacidades mentais, duas outras proposições. A primeira é mudar o foco da discussão e examinarmos os limites daquilo que somos capazes de dizer. Isso implicaria admitir a possibilidade do miraculoso. A segunda é examinar o trabalho etnográfico a partir da ideia do encontro. Por fim, o texto examina as duas questões a partir da experiência deste autor com a paternidade.
Na betonie kwiaty nie rosną: Rola zieleni w przestrzeniach miejskich
Authors: Kopeć Natalia
Published: November 2024

W dobie postępujących zmian klimatu powszechny dostęp do terenów zieleni traktowany jest w badaniach nad jakością życia na równi z dostępem do pozostałych usług, które są zapewniane w obszarach zurbanizowanych. Tereny zieleni zapewniają bioróżnorodność, miejsca do wypoczynku i rekreacji, budują niepowtarzalny charakter miast, pomagają w redukcji stresu oraz pozytywnie wpływają na stan psychiczny użytkowników. Tematyka ta poza literaturą fachową znajduje odzwierciedlenie także w licznych tekstach kultury. Jako cel w niniejszym artykule przyjęto zatem konfrontację tekstu kultury z ustaleniami literatury naukowej w zakresie jakości i poziomu życia w miastach w kontekście terenów zieleni. Punktem wyjścia do zaprezentowanych rozważań był tekst utworu muzycznego pt. „Na betonie kwiaty nie rosną”. Kolejne wersy tego utworu zostały zinterpretowane z wykorzystaniem wiedzy płynącej z literatury naukowej. Na tej podstawie stwierdzono, że spostrzeżenia występujące w rozważanym tekście kultury są zbieżne z nurtami widocznymi w badaniach łączących jakość życia z dostępnością terenów zieleni, jak również pozostają wciąż aktualne z punktu widzenia decyzji podejmowanych przez wielu włodarzy polskich miast i miasteczek.
Organizational environment of subject matter specialists working in Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK)
Authors: Bashir Bimal. P. , Narmatha* N. , Sakthivel K.M. , Uma V. , Jothilakshmi M. , Thirunavukkarasu D.
Published: November 2024

The present study was carried out in Tamil Nadu and Kerala during 2014. Three Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs) each, functioning under state university and NGOs from each state were selected. A total of 65 subject matter specialists from selected KVKs constituted the sample. The working environment of subject matter specialists was assessed through people’s participation, team work, job satisfaction, work load and job stress. In people’s participation more than 60.00 per cent of the respondents were satisfied in the effort in implementation of extension programmes by the farmers, interest of farmers in extension work, acceptance of technology and local response by the farmers. In team work component majority of the respondents were satisfied with confidence in delegated authority, appreciative attitude of colleagues, mutual desire to give and take and procedural design to work together. Majority were satisfied with professional social prestige followed by salary, job authority, leave facility and facilities in job satisfaction aspect. Responsible for helping others, work area (office) is too crowded, working conditions being not as good as the working conditions of others, job being too easy were not a source of stress. Respondents expressed that the work load was optimum at office and field respectively. Highly significant positive relationship was noticed between satisfaction with people’s participation and team work; team work and job satisfaction; job stress and work load.
Pengaruh Terapi Relaksasi Dzikir Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Kecemasan Perawat UGD dan ICU Di Rumah Sakit Umum
Authors: Baroroh Ema Zati , A’yuni Qurratul
Published: November 2024

Permasalahan kecemasan yang terjadi pada perawat UGD dan ICU sangat rentan terjadi karena banyaknya tuntutan yang harus dihadapi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkapkan pengaruh terapi relaksasi dzikir terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan pada perawat UGD dan ICU. Salah satu alasan Pentingnya topik penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan ilmu pengetahuan kepada para perawat UGD dan ICU bahwa kecemasan dapat diatasi dengan cara melakukan terapi relaksasi dzikir. Desain penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif jenis psikologi eksperimen yaitu pra-experimental Design dengan menggunakan desain One-group Pretest-Posttest Design. Hipotesis penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh terapi relaksasi dzikir terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan pada perawat UGD dan ICU. Pengumpulan data menggunakan skala TMAS kecemasan dengan nilai signifikanis sebesar 0,028 (p 0,05), yang menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan kecemasan pada perawat UGD dan ICU sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan. Dengan demikian pelatihan terapi relaksasi dzikir efektif untuk menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada perawat UGD dan ICU.
ALAT PENGUKUR KESEHATAN UNTUK DETEKSI AWAL GEJALA COVID-19 DI PUSKESMAS KELAPA DUA
Authors: Pura Megantara , Muharrom Ahmad Syahril , Nugraha M.B , Winantyo Rangga , Tampubolon Marojahan , Tanex Kevin Nicholas , Kristi David
Published: November 2024

Sebagai bentuk kepedulian terhadap pencegahan penyebaran virus COVID-19, dibuat alat pengukur kesehatan yang akan diaplikasikan di puskesmas. Alat yang dibuat dapat mengukur temperatur tubuh, detak jantung, dan kadar oksigen dalam darah menggunakan teknik photoplethysmography. Alat ini juga berfungsi untuk menghubungi petugas puskesmas bila kondisi kesehatan pasien menurun menggunakan sistem short messaging services (SMS). Mikrokontroller Arduino Mega 2560 digunakan sebagai penerima data dan kendali sistem. Sensor yang digunakan adalah sensor temperatur MLX90614 dan sensor kadar oksigen MAX30102. Sistem pengiriman SMS menggunakan board SIM808. Alat ini beroperasi menggunakan sumber listrik AC, dengan baterai Li-ion sebagai cadangan catu daya. Pengujian alat dilakukan di pintu masuk Laboratorium Teknik Elektro Universitas Multimedia Nusantara. Setiap mahasiswa yang datang ke laboratorium tersebut wajib melakukan cek kesehatan menggunakan alat tersebut. Selama masa pengujian, alat dapat mendeteksi temperatur dan kadar oksigen mahasiswa dengan tepat, serta alat mampu bertahan selama satu hari penuh hanya dengan menggunakan baterai. Alat ini akan diletakkan dan diaplikasikan di Puskesmas Kelapa Dua Tangerang.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN KONTEN TUR VIRTUAL UNTUK SISWA SMA DI KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Armielia Adestya Ayu , Prawira Oqke
Published: November 2024

The direct impact of Covid-19 pandemic is the occurrence of large-scale social restriction globally. This affects all industrial sectors to transform digitally, and obviously the negative impact on the tourism sector is felt because of its intangible nature. To make it worse, this condition has been going on for too long. The limited social activities and movement also affect psychological problems. Travel consumers are turning to virtual travel agencies’ interactive communications that have emerged as a result of the digital transformation in tourism sector. The innovation of virtual tours with virtual reality development in tourism 4.0 are able to restore tourism activities in pandemic and positively help the psychological problems from the tourism consumers. In addition, virtual tourism can be carried out by anyone, not only by tourism agency. Public or community can also optimize this activity to help promoting the tourist destinations in their area, especially for students in high schools who want to work in digital marketing in the future. Therefore, training on creating the virtual tour content and virtual tour activities are implemented. The methods used include literature studies, questionnaires, and interviews for preparation of the materials and evaluation of the activities. For the training, presentation and lecture methods, as well as practicum are also implemented. The result of the activity showed that the comprehension and digital skills of the participants are improved, and mentally, they enjoyed the event. Other results include virtual trip module and videos which are also used in classroom learning materials.
PEMBERIAN MODAL USAHA UNTUK PENYEDIAAN PRODUK KEBUTUHAN RUMAH TANGGA RAMAH LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Pratiwi Putu Yani , Purnamaningsih Purnamaningsih , Rizkalla Nosica , Lestari Elissa Dwi
Published: November 2024

Consumption of household products still produces a lot of packaging waste in the form of sachets or plastic. This is a serious environmental problem because plastic takes hundreds of years to decompose. To reduce the problem of plastic waste, we carry out a Community Service program to increase public awareness through collaboration with Koinpack. Koinpack is a startup company that offers solutions to reduce waste from packaging of household products. Koinpack’s product packaging can be reused. Koinpack provides opportunities for the community to become partners. The purpose of this community service program is to provide business capital (in form of products) to the community to become Koinpack partners and educate consumers about eco-friendly household products and eventually raise awareness to reduce plastic waste. The program is implemented in collaboration with two partners, a housewife who has a home-based business and a BumDes in Tangerang. In addition, socialization was also carried out to the surrounding community regarding this eco-friendly household product solution. The results of this program are providing economic benefits for partners and also increasing public awareness in adopting new innovations in the form of eco-friendly household products. Academically, this program enriches the literature on sustainable consumption.Abstract in bahasaKonsumsi produk kebutuhan rumah tangga masih banyak menghasilkan sampah kemasan dalam bentuk sachet atau plastik. Hal ini menjadi masalah lingkungan yang serius karena plastik membutuhkan waktu ratusan tahun untuk terurai. Untuk mengurangi masalah sampah plastik, kami melakukan program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat melalui kerjasama dengan Koinpack. Koinpack adalah salah satu perusahaan rintisan yang menawarkan solusi untuk mengurangi sampah dari kemasan produk kebutuhan rumah tangga, dimana kemasan produk Koinpack dapat digunakan ulang (reuse). Koinpack juga membuka peluang bagi komunitas untuk menjadi mitra. Tujuan program PKM ini adalah menyediakan modal usaha (dalam bentuk produk) kepada komunitas untuk menjadi mitra Koinpack dan mengedukasi masyarakat mengenai solusi pembelian produk kebutuhan rumah tangga yang lebih ramah lingkungan serta membantu menumbuhkan kesadaran untuk mengurangi sampah plastik. Pelaksanaan program dilakukan dengan bekerja sama dengan dua mitra yaitu seorang ibu rumah tangga yang  memiliki usaha rumahan dan sebuah BumDes di Tangerang. Selain itu dilakukan pula sosialisasi kepada masyarakat sekitar mengenai solusi produk rumah tangga ramah lingkungan ini.  Hasil dari pelaksanaan program ini yaitu memberikan keuntungan secara ekonomi bagi mitra dan juga meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dalam mengadopsi inovasi baru berupa produk rumah tangga ramah lingkungan.  Secara akademis, program ini memperkaya literatur mengenai sustainable consumption.
ART THERAPY SEBAGAI SARANA DALAM PELEPASAN EMOSI (KATARSIS) PADA ANAK di SEKOLAH SUNGAI SURABAYA
Authors: Irmayanti Nur , Kusnadi Starry Kireida , Milenia Putri Futy Oktav , Derman Yuvensius
Published: November 2024

The purpose of providing visual art therapy to children at school is an effort to control children's emotions and provide education on how to increase self-confidence in children. As is known, children need more attention in controlling their emotions so that emotions remain stable and avoid unwanted emotional behavior. The method used in this activity is training on visual art therapy and providing education on how to increase self-confidence packed with interesting games. This activity can get a good response from the participants, it can be seen from the enthusiasm in carrying out the training activities, and it is observed that there is an increase after the training, the students have increased self-confidence, it can be seen that during discussions they are enthusiastic in expressing their opinions and this activity is sustainableabstract in bahasaTujuan dari pemberian visual art therapy pada anak di Sekolah adalah upaya untuk mengontrol emosi anak dan memberikan edukasi tentang cara meningkatkan rasa percaya diri pada anak. Seperti diketahui anak memerlukan perhatian lebih dalam pengontrolan emosinya agar emosi tetap stabil dan menghindari perilaku emosi-emosi yang tidak diinginkan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah pelatihan tentang visual art theraphy dan memberikan edukasi tentang cara meningkatkan rasa percaya diri dikemas dengan permainan yang menarik. Kegiatan ini mendapat respon yang baik dari peserta terlihat dari antusias dalam melaksanakan kegiatan pelatihan, dan secara observasi ada peningkatan setelah adanya pelatihan siswa memiliki rasa percaya diri yang meningkat terlihat saat berdiskusi mereka antusias dalam menyampaikan pendapatnya dan kegiatan ini bersifat berkelanjutan.
From Regulation to Consumer Safety: Unpacking the Legal Dimensions of ‘Share-in-Jar’ Cosmetic Sales
Authors: Shalmont Jerry , Hartanto Gabriela Zefanya
Published: November 2024

Repackaging products in share-in-jar is a process of dividing the contents of a product from its original size into several smaller containers. Such products are popular amongst consumers who are looking for product samples to try on before buying the actual product that tends to be costly. However, several business actors are selling share-in-jar products that do not conform with the applicable law, namely by failing to comply with the sanitary and hygiene requirements during the repackaging process and not providing detailed product information, therefore, resulting in consumer losses. In light of this, a controversy arose concerning legal protection for consumers who suffer losses as a result of the sale of cosmetics in share-in-jar and the legal liability of business actors for the losses incurred by consumers who use share in jar cosmetics. The objective of this research is to look into the consumer protection policies that develop as a result of violations of the Indonesian Law, as well as the legal culpability of business actors for infringing on consumers' rights while buying and selling cosmetics.
Mempromosikan Energi Terbarukan: Diplomasi Lingkungan Indonesia dalam Menanggulangi Perubahan Iklim [Promoting Renewable Energy: Indonesia's Environmental Diplomacy in Tackling Climate Change]
Authors: Nasution Elyzabeth Bonethe , Rolliansyah Dylan Andre , Roring Hanna Angel , Rino Meyer Rafael , Lanjari Rara Nindya Wijayantika
Published: November 2024

Providing sustainable energy has become a global priority in the face of increasingly alarming climate change. Renewable energy is a key solution to minimize environmental impact, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and decrease reliance on fossil fuels that accelerate climate change. Indonesia, with its significant potential for renewable energy, has adopted strategies and policies supporting the development of renewable energy, emphasizing the role of environmental diplomacy in achieving these goals. Indonesia's position in regional and global geopolitics also influences the applied renewable energy policies. This study employs qualitative research methods and secondary data collection to gather information from literature sources, government reports, scientific journals, and news articles. This method allows researchers to analyze historical data, policies, and practices related to renewable energy in Indonesia, providing a comprehensive overview of Indonesia's diplomatic strategies for adopting and promoting renewable energy. The research will be analyzed from a neoliberal institutionalism perspective, emphasizing the importance of international institutions in achieving goals. Indonesia seeks international partnerships to develop and invest in renewable energy projects. This reflects a neoliberal institutionalist approach to energy sector development, with an emphasis on cooperation among states, technology transfer, and access to global financial resources. Through the neoliberal institutionalism framework, Indonesia's environmental diplomacy strategy in renewable energy development reflects the government's efforts to achieve balanced economic, environmental, and foreign policy goals. This research aims to delve into Indonesia's environmental diplomacy contributions to successfully implementing and promoting its renewable energy policies, anchored on neoliberal principles in addressing climate change.
Dissecting the Humanitarian and Environmental Priority in Global Politics [Membedah Prioritas Kemanusiaan dan Lingkungan dalam Politik Global]
Authors: Imanuel Gloria Miracle Melody , Fani Guillermo Valles , Supit Christina Nataysha , Pandie Nathaniel Henry , Kryzstov Sean
Published: November 2024

Human rights and environmental issues have come to be one of the most sought-after topics of discussion and endless debates amongst world leaders and citizens of the Earth. Both topics encompass the concepts of freedom, life and survival for all humans who roam the Earth in an equal manner. As of late, the debate regarding human rights and environmental issues is being overshadowed by conflicts between nations, political and economic rivalry, and a progressive inclination away from a united international society. Although it is understandable as to why world governments would prefer to prioritize such topics of concern, human rights violations outside of such topics along with environmental issues like climate change must not be set aside only to be picked up again some other time of convenience. Therefore, we must investigate ways for us to properly understand the scale of severity and utter importance these topics must remain amidst other conflicts. This paper seeks to do just that, by providing material and explanations regarding the topics and reaching the conclusion. The methodology used to research and collect data includes various credible journals and websites as secondary sources while obtaining its primary sources via interviews with credible experts on the topics that will be discussed.
Feministische Klassenführung
Authors:   , Köhler Kyralin Lucia
Published: November 2024

Das Konzept der feministischen Klassenführung bietet Lehrkräften praktische Handlungsempfehlungen, um innerhalb des Schulsystems gerechtere und emanzipatorische Lernumgebungen zu schaffen und zur Transformation der Geschlechterverhältnisse beizutragen. Als zentrale Instanzen der Sozialisation gestalten Schulen und Lehrkräfte maßgeblich die Gesellschaft und deren Geschlechterverhältnisse. Ziel der vorgeschlagenen Maßnahmen ist es, Gleichberechtigung, soziale Gerechtigkeit sowie eine demokratische und inklusive Gesellschaft zu fördern. Die Arbeit adaptiert das 3-R-Modell der feministischen Außenpolitik (Rechte, Ressourcen, Repräsentation) und überträgt es auf den schulischen Kontext. Zentrale Handlungsempfehlungen sind zum Beispiel die Etablierung von Anti-Diskriminierungsregeln sowie einer positiven Fehlerkultur, die Thematisierung von Geschlechterverhältnissen und Diskriminierungsformen, die Förderung geschlechtsuntypischer Aufgaben sowie die Verwendung gendergerechter Sprache. Betont wird auch die Bedeutung von Reflexion und Selbstkritik, um unbewusste Vorurteile und diskriminierende Praktiken zu vermeiden.