bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ecosystem Services Analysis and Design through Nature-Based Solutions in Urban Planning at a Neighbourhood Scale
Authors: Semeraro Teodoro , Scarano Aurelia , Pandey Rajiv
Published: March 2022

The new frontiers of sustainable cities should focus on urban planning tools and strategies that are able to integrate ecosystem services in urban development. An important step could include the design of nature-based solutions (NbSs) for introducing important ecological functions aiding human well-being and mitigating the loss of soil. In this study, we propose a methodology to analyse, in a spatial way, the effect of land use scenarios generated by urban planning in the provision of ecosystem services. The methodology analyses the variation of ecosystem services, considering the ecosystem services of the study area and their potential roles in changing the functions of planned urban actions as the starting point. One scenario of analysis includes the integration of NbSs into urban planning. The case study is that of a peri-urban area, characterized by an agroecosystem, which is intended for urban development in the municipality of Gallipoli, Southern Italy. The analysis highlights a low provision of ecosystem services by the agroecosystem, which has had the effect of important olive trees being destroyed by Xylella fastidiosa bacteria. Thus, the integration of NbSs and reducing the construction of buildings in the urban neighbourhood plan could improve the quantity of ecosystem services in the area. Moreover, the ecological design of ecosystem services could improve the typology of ecosystem services provision in the area in consideration of the starting points. Therefore, the analysis of the capacity to integrate ecosystem services in urban planning at the neighbourhood scale could be a tool of ecological urban design, useful to support the decision-making processes.
Risk Stratification of SARS-CoV-2 Breakthrough Infections Based on an Outbreak at a Student Festive Event
Authors: Bertram Ralph , Bartsch Vanessa , Sodmann Johanna , Hennig Luca , Müjde Engin , Stock Jonathan , Ruedig Vivienne , Sodmann Philipp , Todt Daniel , Steinmann Eike , Hitzl Wolfgang , Steinmann Joerg
Published: March 2022

In early 2022, the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) remains a global challenge. COVID-19 is caused by an increasing number of variants of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Here, we report an outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 breakthrough infections related to a student festive event with 100 mostly vaccinated guests, which took place in Northern Bavaria, Germany, in October 2021. The data were obtained by retrospective guest interviews. In total, 95 students participated in the study, with 94 being fully vaccinated and 24 reporting infection by the delta variant. Correlation analyses among 15 examined variables revealed that time spent at the event, conversation with the supposed index person, and a homologous viral vector vaccination regime were significant risk factors for infection. Non-significant observations related to higher rates of infection included time since last vaccination, shared use of drinking vessels, and number of individual person-to-person contacts at the event. Our data suggest that a high rate of breakthrough infections with the delta variant occurs if no preventive measures are practiced. To limit infection risk, high-quality testing of participants should be considered a mandatory measure at gatherings, irrespective of the participants’ vaccination status.
Short-Term Adverse Events and Antibody Response to the BNT162b2 SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine in 4156 Health Care Professionals
Authors: Azzolini Elena , Canziani Lorenzo Maria , Voza Antonio , Desai Antonio , Pepys Jack , De Santis Maria , Ceribelli Angela , Pozzi Chiara , Turato Massimo , Badalamenti Salvatore , Germagnoli Luca , Mantovani Alberto , Rescigno Maria , Selmi Carlo
Published: March 2022

Short-term adverse events are common following the BNT162b2 vaccine for SARS-Cov-2 and have been possibly associated with IgG response. We aimed to determine the incidence of adverse reactions to the vaccine and the impact on IgG response. Our study included 4156 health-care professionals who received two doses of the BNT162b2 vaccine 21 days apart and obtained 6113 online questionnaires inquiring about adverse events. The serum response was tested in 2765 subjects 10 days after the second dose. Adverse events, most frequently a local reaction at the site of injection, were reported by 39% of subjects. Multivariate analysis showed that female sex (odds ratio—OR—1.95; 95% confidence interval—CI—1.74–2.19; p < 0.001), younger age (OR 0.98 per year, p < 0.001), second dose of vaccine (OR 1.36, p < 0.001), and previous COVID-19 infection (OR 1.41, p < 0.001) were independently associated with adverse events. IgG response was significantly higher in subjects with adverse events (1110 AU/mL—IQR 345-1630 vs. 386 AU/mL, IQR 261-1350, p < 0.0001), and the association was more pronounced in subjects experiencing myalgia, fever, and lymphadenopathy. We demonstrate that a more pronounced IgG response is associated with specific adverse events, and these are commonly reported by health care professionals after the BNT162b2 vaccine for SARS-Cov-2.
The Role of Nosema ceranae (Microsporidia: Nosematidae) in Honey Bee Colony Losses and Current Insights on Treatment
Authors: Marín-García Pablo Jesús , Peyre Yoorana , Ahuir-Baraja Ana Elena , Garijo María Magdalena , Llobat Lola
Published: March 2022

Honeybee populations have locally and temporally declined in the last few years because of both biotic and abiotic factors. Among the latter, one of the most important reasons is infection by the microsporidia Nosema ceranae, which is the etiological agent of type C nosemosis. This species was first described in Asian honeybees (Apis cerana). Nowadays, domestic honeybees (Apis mellifera) worldwide are also becoming infected due to globalization. Type C nosemosis can be asymptomatic or can cause important damage to bees, such as changes in temporal polyethism, energy and oxidative stress, immunity loss, and decreased average life expectancy. It causes drastic reductions in workers, numbers of broods, and honey production, finally leading to colony loss. Common treatment is based on fumagillin, an antibiotic with side effects and relatively poor efficiency, which is banned in the European Union. Natural products, probiotics, food supplements, nutraceuticals, and other veterinary drugs are currently under study and might represent alternative treatments. Prophylaxis and management of affected colonies are essential to control the disease. While N. ceranae is one potential cause of bee losses in a colony, other factors must also be considered, especially synergies between microsporidia and the use of insecticides.
Mixed Infection of Mycobacterium szulgai, M. lentiflavum, and Gram-Negative Bacteria as a Cause of Death in a Brown Caiman Caiman crocodylus: A Case Report
Authors: Maluta Aleksandra , Zając Magdalena , Krajewska-Wędzina Monika , Wasyl Dariusz , Heckers Kim , Didkowska Anna , Anusz Krzysztof
Published: March 2022

This paper describes a fatal case of nontuberculosis mycobacteriosis in a four-year-old brown caiman kept in captivity. Although the clinical signs were asymptomatic, severe gross lesions were observed, namely necrotic inflammation of the intestines and granulomatous hepatitis. Microbiological and histopathological examination performed on the tissues collected postmortem revealed a mixed infection of Mycobacterium lentiflavum and Mycobacterium szulgai, secondarily mimicked with Salmonella Coeln, Aeromonas hydrofila, Citrobacter freundii, and Providencia rettgeri. Those microorganisms are not only potentially pathogenic to reptiles, but also have a zoonotic importance for humans. Our findings clearly demonstrate the importance of educating owners and maintaining hygiene rules when handling reptiles.
Evolutionarily determined morphological changes that predetermine periodontal disease
Authors: Kopytov A. A. , Leontiev V. K.
Published: March 2022

Relevance. Depending on the researcher’s purpose, science can solve local and fundamental problems. Periodontists solve local problems conditioned by the patient complaints presented at a specific time. The fundamental problems of medicine, for example, the evolution/ reduction of organs and tissues, are considered, by the scientific community, a set of local problems formed under the influence of geographical, social and other factors. Progress in solving fundamental problems is insignificant, which is explained by the fallacy of the scientific knowledge formation within the framework of individual disciplines of physics, biology, etc. Materials and methods. The subject of the study is the dialectical unity of the biological fluid filtration direction and contamination of the deep periodontium by planktonic biota. The object of the study is hydrodynamic disturbances following a decrease in the consistency of proximal contacts as a cause of periodontitis. The study rested upon the logic of multidirectional evolutionarily determined changes in the conventional and proposed components of the periodontium.Results. The study presented the arguments evidencing the necessity to supplement the solid-state periodontal model proposed by N.N. Nesmeyanov (1905) with new components – biological fluid and biofilm.Conclusion. Based on the parallel fundamental processes of coevolutionary improvement of biofilm and reduction of skull bones, the study showed the unity of our views on the problem of the etiology of periodontitis with the views of V.N. Kopeikin.
Candida spp. and Actinomyces spp. infections as a probable reason for resistance to periodontal therapy
Authors: Neyzberg D. M. , Orekhova L. Yu. , Loboda E. S. , Silina E. S.
Published: March 2022

Relevance. Resistance of periodontal diseases to conservative therapy may constitute up to 7% of all clinical cases and may be due to specific pathogens. Active infection caused by Candida spp. and bacterial infection (formerly known as mycosis) caused by Actinomyces spp. are possible clinical options. Both the absence of described specific clinical manifestations and pathogen variety, ability to morphological transformation and similar unconventional approaches to microbiological diagnosis determine the continuity of the pathological process. At the same time, both the available scientific literature and our clinical work evidenced the detection of a diagnostically significant quantity of Candida spp. and Actinomyces spp. in pockets of patients with a worse response to periodontal therapy. However, most available studies used non-morphological diagnostic methods, which are hard to interpret assess ing the effect of the infectious process on the course of periodontitis. Possible options include the following: from significant etiological reasons, aggravating factors, background process or marker of systemic or local disorders to the dysbiosis caused by antibacterial therapy.Propose. To draw the attention of dental practitioners to the peculiarities of the course of the infectious process in patients with resistance to periodontal therapy.Conclusion. The paper presents specific characteristics of differential diagnosis, risk group assessment, comprehensive approach to local and systemic therapy based on the data from modern literature, our analytics and particular clinical cases.
The pattern of bowel dysfunction in patients with rectal cancer following the multimodal treatment: anorectal manometric measurements at before and after chemoradiation therapy, and postoperative 1 year
Authors: Yoo Ri Na , Kye Bong-Hyeon , Kim HyungJin , Kim Gun , Cho Hyeon-Min
Published: March 2022

Purpose: Bowel dysfunction commonly occurs in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer treated with a multimodal approach of chemoradiation therapy (CRT) combined with sphincter-preserving rectal resection. This study investigated the decline in anorectal function using sequential anorectal manometric measurements obtained before and after the multimodal treatment as well as at a 1-year follow-up.Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study conducted in a single center. The study population consisted of patients with locally advanced mid- to low rectal cancer who received the preoperative CRT followed by sphincter-preserving surgery from 2012 to 2016. The anorectal manometric value measured after each treatment modality was compared to demonstrate the degree of decline in anorectal function. A generalized linear model of repeated measures was performed using the manometric values measured pre- and post-CRT, and at 12 months postoperatively.Results: Overall, 100 patients with 3 consecutive manometric data were included in the final analysis. In the overall cohort study, the mean resting and maximal squeezing pressures showed insignificant decrement post-neoadjuvant CRT. At a 1-year postoperative follow-up, the maximal squeezing pressure significantly decreased. The maximal rectal sensory threshold demonstrated significant reduction consecutively after each following treatment (P<0.001).Conclusion: The short-term effect of neoadjuvant CRT on the anal sphincters was relatively trivial. The following sphincter-saving surgery resulted in a profound disruption of the anorectal function. Patients with rectal cancer should be consulted on the consequence of multimodal treatment.
Psicología positiva organizacional en los docentes de Innova Schools - Región 5
Authors: Pino Benites Piero
Published: March 2022

La investigación tuvo como objetivo caracterizar la psicología positiva organizacional y determinar el rasgo predominante en los docentes de Innova Schools - Región 5. Es una investigación descriptiva, con un diseño de campo. La población estuvo constituida por 322 docentes y se obtuvo  una  muestra  probabilística de 75. Para la recolección de los datos se utilizó la técnica de la encuesta y el instrumento fue un cuestionario de 28 ítems. La validez se realizó a través del Juicio de Expertos y la confiabilidad calculada con el alfa de Cronbach fue 0.93. Como resultado se determinó que el rasgo predominante fue la dimensión Propósito. En razón  de ello, se concluye que se debe trabajar en este aspecto con los docentes para seguir optimizando los  factores  que  la componen y, a su vez, continuar fortaleciendo las demás dimensiones de la psicología positiva organizacional de manera integral.
Distance education: A ruin of health
Authors: Razumowsky Alexey I.
Published: March 2022

This review essay addresses the problem of interaction between humans and technologies within the educational context. To what extent are the problems and consequences of the measures taken with regard to the introduction of distance learning realized today? The issue of integral combination of many elements of the educational environment is being investigated. On the basis of a variety of literature on educational, social, psychological, and brain sciences, using the methodology of reasoning, the conditions of quality life of the educational process are determined, including first of all the problems of formation of morality, responsibility and initiative of the student, as well as mental and physical health. The actual end result was the establishment of fact that it is fundamentally impossible to replace direct or personal education (upbringing) by its distant, irresponsible, remote form. Transformation of the educational environment through the separation of individuals from each other does not only lead to the exhaustion of opportunities to obtain quality knowledge, but also to chamber loneliness with disastrous consequences for moral, mental and physical health.
Moby Dick y los títeres. Una versión inédita de Juan Carlos Gené
Authors: Koss María Natacha
Published: March 2022

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Türkiye’de Yaşanan Doğa Kaynaklı Afetlerin Sosyo-Ekonomik Etkileri
Authors: AVDAR Ramazan , AVDAR Reyhan
Published: March 2022

Afetler; deprem, sel, heyelan, kasırga, volkanik aktiviteler ve diğer jeolojik olaylardan doğadan kaynaklı olabildiği gibi, yangın, terör eylemleri, uçak kazası, nükleer kazalar gibi insanlardan kaynaklanan sebeplerden dolayıda meydana gelebilmektedir. Nerede, hangi zaman diliminde ve hangi şekillerde ne tarzda ortaya çıkabileceği kesin olarak tahmin edilemeyen afetler sonuçları itibariyle; başta fiziksel kayıplar gelmek üzere, ekonomik kayıpların yanı sıra sosyal ve psikolojik çöküntülere, travmalara sebep olmaktadır. Bu bağlam içerisinde Türkiye’nin yıllar içinde başta depremler gibi yıkıcı afetler olmak üzere birçok doğa ve insan kaynaklı afete maruz kaldığı ve içerisinde bulunduğumuz zaman diliminde de maruz kalma riskiyle her zaman karşılaşma ihtimali olduğu bilinmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı ülkemizde meydana gelenbüyük afetlerin özellikle depremin sebep olduğu ekonomik ve sosyal kayıpları incelemektir. Çalışma kapsamı Marmara ve Van depremi özelinde sınırlandırılmıştır. Sonuç kısmında ise bu büyük afetlerin sebep olduğu ekonomik, psikososyal yıkımlar incelenmiş ve yapılması gerekenler tavsiye edilmiştir. Çalışma neticesinde ortaya çıkan sonuçlar değerlendirilmiştir.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH BERBASIS TANAMAN PADI DI PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Ningsih Endang Kusdiah , Naruliza Esty , Masamah
Published: March 2022

The rice crop commodity is a basic need for the most Indonesian people, including the people of the province of South Sumatra. However, the total production in 2018-2020 fluctuated in line with the fluctuating rice harvested area. This research is to map the regencies/cities in South Sumatra province that are superior, potential and developing and lagging behind in producing rice commodities. The analysis in this study uses Location Quotient (LQ), Shift Share (SS) and Klasssen's Typology. The results of the analysis obtained 4 districts, namely Ogan Komering Ilir, Lahat, Ogan Komering Ulu Timur and Empat Lawang districts, both comparative and competitive advantages. Muara Enim, Banyuasin, Ogan Ilir, Musi Rawas Utara regencies and the city of Palembang are  potential districts  to produce rice commodities.  The districts of Ogan Komering Ulu, Musi Rawas, Ogan Komering Ulu  Selatan, Pali and the cities of Pagar Alam and Lubuk Linggau are districts/cities that actually have a competitive advantage for rice commodities, but do not have a comparative advantage and finally Musi Banyuasin district and Prabumulih city are supporting districts/cities.
STRATEGI KEBIJAKAN DALAM MENGATASI KRISIS EKONOMI DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19: (STUDI KASUS INDONESIA)
Authors: Maharani Yunita , Marheni
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran mengenai kondisi penurunan perekonomian yang dihadapkan oleh belahan dunia dengan adanya wabah pandemi Covid-19 serta bentuk kebijakan yang diambil oleh negara Indonesia dalam menyikapi ancaman krisis ekonomi di masa mendatang. Dapat disimpulkan dengan adanya pandemi Covid-19 memberikan dampak yang cukup besar dan berpengaruh di seluruh dunia, tidak hanya Indonesia. Beberapa  sektor industri terdampak  bahkan mengalami kebangkrutan. Dengan ada  kebijakan yang di ambil oleh beberapa negara untuk memutus  penyebaran dari virus ini seperti pembatasan keluar masuk warga asing ke suatu negara, karantina mandiri ataupun karantina wilayah maupun pembatasan aktivitas individual yang memberikan dampak diberbagai  sektor  seperti sektor pariwisata, ekonomi dll. Pembatasan aktivitas individual dan  ekonomi memberikan dampak bagi dikalangan sektor seperti penurunan pendapatan, penurunan daya beli sampai dengan peningkatan PHK secara besar-besaran dan pengangguran meningkat. Kondisi ini apabila tidak ditangani dengan baik dan serius dalam jangka panjang dikhawatirkan dapat menimbulkan ancaman krisis ekonomi berkepanjangan, hal ini akan menggangu stabilitas negara. Kebijakan fiskal maupun moneter adalah upaya yang dilakukan dalam rangka pemulihan ekonomi nasional ataupun dapat mencegah terjadinya krisis moneter yang mendalam. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa pemulihan ekonomi pasca pandemi COVID-19 perlu diperhatikan dan harus diselesaikan secara serius serta tuntas mengingat dengan adanya virus ini dapat menyebabkan krisis dalam jangka panjang dalam bidang ekonomi maupun kesehatan.
IbM Pengkaderan Pendidikan Remaja Sebaya Menggunakan Media Informasi berbasis IT di SMK Swadaya Temanggung Jawa Tengah
Authors: Kristiningrum Wahyu , Widayati Widayati , Mujiyono Sri
Published: March 2022

Adolescence is a transitional period between childhood and adulthood. During this period the child experiences a period of growth and a period of physical development as well as psychological development. They are not children in either body shape or way of thinking or acting, but also mature adults. At this age, adolescents often feel more comfortable asking questions about sensitive things such as sexuality, HIV and AIDS and drugs to their peers. Seeing the above phenomenon, it is hoped that Peer Educators will be able to spread information creatively using IT-based information media so that it can attract the attention and interest of their peers. In order to optimize peer educator skills, the team will conduct cadre training for adolescents which aims to train them selvesby disseminating positive information in individual and group counseling for lecture activities. The output of service that the team targeted was information media about peer education.AbstrakRemaja merupakan masa peralihan diantara masa kanak-kanak dan dewasa. Dalam masa ini anak mengalami masa pertumbuhan dan masa perkembangan fisiknya maupun perkembangan psikisnya. Mereka bukanlah anakanak baik bentuk badan ataupun cara berfikir atau bertindak, tetapi bukan pula orang dewasa yang telah matang. Di usia ini sering kali remaja remaja merasa lebih nyaman untuk bertanya tentang hal-hal yang sensitif seperti seksualitas, HIV dan AIDS serta napzapada teman sebayanya. Melihat fenomena diatas diharapkan Pendidik Sebaya mampu menyebarkan informasi secara kreatif menggunakan media informasi berbasis IT sehingga dapat lebih menarik perhatian dan minat teman-teman sebayanya. Untuk mengoptimalkan keterampilan Pendidik Sebaya, Tim akan melakukan pengkaderan terhadap remaja yang bertujuan untuk melatih diri dengan menyebarkan informasi positif dalam konseling individu maupun pada kelompok untuk kegiatan ceramah. Luaran pengabdian yang tim targetkan yaitu media informasi tentang pendidikan remaja sebaya
Pengenalan Wound Dressing Serta Cara Penggunaan Obat Pada Pasien Dengan Luka Ringan
Authors: Erwiyani Agitya Resti , Saparwati Mona , Susilo Jatmiko
Published: March 2022

Household accidents are a social disease close to family life, poverty, overcrowding, educational opportunities and limited health services. The impact of these accidents often results in wounds that require wound care to prevent infection. Antibiotics is uses in the treatment of various infectious diseases with increasing use every year. Wise pharmaceutical services related to the use of antibiotics can realize wise antibiotic therapy and prevent resistance, and are carried out responsibly so that the quality of patients improves. The purpose of community service is to increase community knowledge about how to treat minor wounds and their treatment in the family environment. The method used in community service activities is by providing health information using zoom media meetings and uploading it to YouTube. The assessment of knowledge was carried out by measuring the level of knowledge in the pretest and posttest on how to treat and dress minor infectious wounds and their treatment. The post-test results showed an increase in the respondents' knowledge of wound care with an average of 4.86 and an increase in the knowledge of respondents with antibiotic resistance, namely the average post-test score to 4.68. It can be concluded that community service activities are running well and it is hoped that respondents can apply the knowledge they have acquired in the family and community environmentabstrakKecelakaan rumah tangga merupakan penyakit sosial yang dekat dengan kehidupan keluarga, kemiskinan, kepadatan penduduk, kesempatan pendidikan dan keterbatasan pelayanan kesehatan. Dampak dari kecelakaan ini sering mengakibatkan luka yang memerlukan perawatan luka agar tidak terjadi infeksi. Antibiotik telah digunakan secara luas dalam mengatasi berbagai penyakit infeksi dengan peningkatan penggunaan setiap tahunnya. Pelayanan kefarmasian yang bijak terkait penggunaan antibiotik dapat mewujudkan terapi antibiotik yang bijak dan mencegah resistensi, serta dilakukan bertanggung jawab agar kualitas pasien meningkat. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai bagaimana perawatan luka ringan dan pengobatannya pada lingkungan keluarga. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dengan memberikan informasi kesehatan menggunakan media zoom meeting dan diupload ke dalam youtube. Penilaian pengetahuan dilakukan dengan mengukur tingkat pengetahuan pretest dan posttest tentang bagaimana cara merawat dan membalut luka infeksi ringan dan pengobatannya. Hasil postest menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan perawatan luka responden dengan rata-rata 4,86 dan peningkatan pengetahuan responden resistensi antibiotic yakni rata-rata nilai post test menjadi 4,68. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan pegabdian masyarakat berjalan baik dan diharapkan responden dapat menerapkan pengetahuan yang telah diperoleh dalam lingkungan keluarga dan masyarakat.
Meningkatkan Kesehatan Fisik dan Kesehatan Mental Anak dengan Yoga di Masa Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru
Authors: Sofiyanti Ida , Astuti Fitria Primi , Setyowati Heni
Published: March 2022

The condition of the Covid-19 Pandemic will affect social restrictions, including small groups, namely families and children. This change will affect the daily life of the child, namely physical activity and mental health in the child because it changes too fast. These social restrictions make children bored because they have to stay at home and not interact with their friends. A study says the problems that often arise when having to stay at home or stay at home are stress, increased sensitivity in children, temper tantrums. spoiled and not independent One easy method to overcome problems in children in the adaptation of new habits through child yoga. Yoga. This community service helps children to improve their physical abilities and optimal emotional abilities. This stage in community service consists of, stage 1, which is looking for groups of school-age children who will be the targets of implementing children's yoga activities. Stage 2 is the implementation of children's yoga practice activities which are carried out for one month and are divided into 4 sessions. Stage 3 is the children's testimony after doing the children's yoga postures.Yoga is very useful for helping children in facing the adaptation period of new habits by doing physical exercise with yoga where yoga can improve physical and mental health in children. Yoga is done in a fun way because children are invited to play and develop their imagination in doing yoga postures.AbstrakKondisi Pandemi Covid-19 ini akan berpengaruh kepada pembatasan sosial masyarakat termasuk kelompok kecil yaitu keluarga dan anak. Perubahan ini akan berpengaruh pada keseharian anak yaitu aktivitas fisik dan kesehatan jiwa pada anak karena terjadi perubahan terlalu cepat. Pembatasan sosial ini membuat anak menjadi bosan karena mereka harus berdiam di rumah dan tidak berinterkasi dengan teman-temanya. Sebuah penelitian mengatakan problema yang sering muncul ketika harus stay at home atau tinggal di rumah adalah stress, sensitifitas pada anak meninggi, temper-tantrum. manja dan tidak mandiri. Salah satu metode yang mudah untuk mengatasi masalah pada anak di masa adaptasi kebiasaan baru melalui yoga anak. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membantu anak meningkatkan kemampuan fisik dankemampuan emosianal secara optimal. Tahapan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini terdiri dari, tahap 1 yaitu mencari kelompok anak usia sekolah yang akan menjadi sasaran pelaksanaan kegiatan yoga anak. Tahap 2 yaitu pelaksanaan kegiatan praktek yoga anak yang dilakukan selama satu bulan dan dilakukan 4 sesi setiap akhir minggu. Tahap 3 yaitu testimoni anak-anak setelah melakukan postur yoga anak.Yoga sangat bermanfaat untuk membantu anak-anak dalam menghadapi masa adaptasi kebiasaan baru dengan melakukan olah fisik dengan yoga dimana yoga mampu meningkatkan kesehatan fisik dan mental pada anak. Yoga dilakukan secara menyenangkan karena anak diajak untuk bermain, dan mengembangkan imajinasinya dalam melakukan postur yoga.
Workers' Perceptions of Occupational Safety and Health at PLTU Bolok Unit II NTT
Authors: Lowu Elvianus U , Nabuasa Diana Juniati , Berek Noorce Ch. , Junias Marylin S
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Employees' perceptions of occupational health and safety (OHS) in a company are significant in preventing accidents and occupational diseases because perceptions affect workers' behavior. This research aims to know factors that affect workers' perceptions about occupational health and safety. This research is an observational study with a cross-sectional design. This research was done in Bolok Electric Steam Power Plan Unit II East Nusa Tenggara with 95 workers. The data analysis used is simple linear regression analysis with α = 0.05 (5%). Based on the study results, the significance of t and the value of experience (5,329 and 0,000) and knowledge (7,034 and 0,000). It shows that experience and knowledge affect employee's perceptions.
Conformity with Compulsive Buying in Adolescents
Authors: Dengah Jenita Aryani , Keraf M.K.P Abdi , Takalapeta Theodora
Published: March 2022

Compulsive buying is a shopping behavior that is repeated and has a strong urge to shop which is done as a diversion from negative feelings, such as stress and anxiety. Compulsive buying can be influenced by the social environment, where a person will behave following the expectations of others, the presence of pressure, or what is often called conformity. This study aims to determine the relationship between conformity and compulsive buying in adolescents. The approach used is a quantitative approach with the type of correlational research. The measuring instrument in this study uses conformity scale adaptation and compulsive buying scale adaptation. Respondents in this study were teenagers aged 18-24 years totaling 399 teenagers living in the city of Kupang. The results of hypothesis testing using the Spearman correlation technique obtained a correlation coefficient of 0.208 with a significance level of 0.000 (p <0.05). This means that H0 is accepted, that is, there is a positive and significant relationship between conformity and compulsive buying in adolescents in Kupang City.
The Management System Review of The Traditional Health Service Program in Public Health Centers
Authors: Wetangterah Vinelda Mathilda , Regaletha Tadeus A. L. , Boeky Daniela L. A.
Published: March 2022

Kupang City has trained traditional health service program managers in 11 public health centers, but they have not implemented traditional health service programs properly. Implementation of traditional health service programs at the public health center is only limited to collecting data on traditional healers and the Independent Care Group (ASMAN) on the use of TOGA and acupressure that already exist in the community. This study is descriptive qualitative that aims to determine the description of program implementation from the aspects of input, process, and output. This study used a purposive sampling technique and the informants are 11 managers of traditional health service programs at 11 public health centers. The results showed limited funding is one of the reasons for not reaching health service coverage in Kupang City. The traditional health services of the public health center program manager in Kupang City have been trained and are adequate both in terms of the number and quality of human resources. The planning process was carried out starting from the public health center level, then discussed at the Kupang City Health Office level, but not all planning could be accommodated. This condition depicts that traditional health care has a huge potential and needs enough attention as a part of national health development. Many factors deploy the reaching of fund target, trained health workers, and data-based planning which is not fulfilled yet. It is hoped that the health office both in the city and province can provide guidance and supervision of all public health centers.
Analysis of Internal and External Factors Related to Compliance with Drug Drinking in Patients Leprosy in Kupang City
Authors: Timu Yuliana , Tira Deviarbi Sakke , Nur Marselinus Laga
Published: March 2022

Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae. Poor preventive management can lead to progressive leprosy. Kupang City is in the first place to contribute 52 cases of leprosy. Regular treatment is very important to cure leprosy. Non-adherence to taking the medication regularly results in resistance to MDT which can lead to fatal disability. This study aimed to analyze internal dan external factors related to medication adherence to leprosy patients in Kupang City in 2019. This is a cross-sectional study. Sample in this study as many as 52 people with leprosy. The analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test. Results shows knowledge (p = 0.00), family role (p = 0.033), the role of health workers (0.008), and leprosy reactions (p = 0.004) related to medication adherence. But attitude (p = 0.471) is not related to medication adherence. It is suggested to the Kupang City Health Office to collaborate with administrators of infectious disease programs, especially leprosy so that they can socialize with families and communities to motivate patients for taking medication.
The Contemplation Stage of Smoking Behavior Change among Health Students in Kupang City
Authors: Talapessy Elisabeth Ina , Romeo Petrus , Ndoen Enjelita Mariance
Published: March 2022

A health department student is an individual who has a higher level of knowledge and education in the field of health. However, around 37,3% of college students in Indonesia, including health students, are smokers. Previous studies of health students showed the desire of smokers to quit smoking. The intention to quit smoking can be identified through a process of change at the contemplation stage. The research described smoking behaviour change on the contemplation stage on health department students in Kota Kupang in 2021. The type of research was qualitative with the technique of in-depth interviews. This research recruited nine health students in Kota Kupang who have willing to change their smoking behaviour. The research found that while all informants intend to quit smoking, three have not yet committed to changing actions. Four behaviour change processes played a significant role in raising awareness and forming the intention to quit among informants on the contemplation stage. Therefore, health students should not smoke to be a good agent of change for society. Behaviour change communication and health promotion need to ensure the involvement of the four change processes for smokers to be at the contemplation stage and readily moved to an action stage.
Factors Related to Utilization of Maternal Health Service Facilities in the Working Area of Mangili Public Health Center
Authors: Urang Desi Hunggu , Pua Upa Erny Erawati , Kenjam Yoseph
Published: March 2022

Maternal mortality ratio (MMR) is one of the problems that has made the focus of the Indonesian government to make policies in the health sector. The main factor causing high MMR is unsafe delivery, either not assisted by health workers or was not in health facilities. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between knowledge, attitudes, husband/family support, and the use of health service facilities in the working area of the Mangili Community Health Center. This cross-sectional study consisted of 104 respondents selected using a cluster sampling technique. The data were analyzed univariably and bivariably using the Chi-square test. The results showed that knowledge (p = 0.040), attitude (p = 0.043), and husband/family support (p = 0.027) are related to the use of health service facilities. Health workers, especially midwives, are expected to monitor and do home visits and provide intensive education to pregnant women and their families to ensure childbirth in health care facilities. On the other hand, the role of the husband/family needs to be optimized to support the mother through motivation, attention, and assistance during pregnancy examinations until delivery.
Study Literature Review: Realistic Mathematics Education Learning on Students’ Mathematical Creative Thinking Ability
Authors: Iskandar Ratu Sarah Fauziah , Juandi Dadang
Published: March 2022

This study aims to re-analyze Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) learning on students' mathematical creative thinking skills and then the results of the analysis from these studies are combined and obtained an overall conclusion. The method used in this study is the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. The SLR method is used to identify, review, evaluate, and interpret all available research with topic areas of interest to phenomena, with specific relevant research questions. With the use of the SLR method, a systematic review and identification of journals can be carried out, which in each process follows the steps or protocols that have been set. Data collection is done by searching journals and proceedings indexed by Scopus in the last 10 years with the keywords used in this search are "Realistic Mathematical Education (RME)", and "Creative Thinking Ability". From a search using these keywords, 8 articles were obtained that met the criteria for Realistic Mathematical Education (RME) on students' creative thinking abilities. Then the data obtained were analyzed. The data analysis used is quantitative data analysis with percentages and qualitative data analysis for the data from the narrative study of the studies encountered. Based on the results of research and discussion of research, it can be concluded that RME learning plays a role in improving students' mathematical creative thinking skills.
Pengembangan Buku Ajar Program Linier pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan Matematika
Authors: Yolanda Fitriana , Wahyuni Putri
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan buku ajar Program Linier pada mahasiswa Pendidikan Matematika. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development) yang dimulai dengan langkah-langkah potensi dan masalah, pengumpulan data, desain produk, validasi desain, revisi desain, ujicoba produk, revisi produk, ujicoba pemakaian, revisi produk dan produksi masal. Penelitian yang dilakukan hanya sampai pada langkah mengetahui kevalidan buku ajar Program Linier yang telah dikembangkan. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar validasi ahli pembelajaran. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu dengan analisis statistik deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada mahasiswa semester dua Pendidikan Matematika FKIP Universitas Islam Riau pada mata kuliah Program Linier. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tahun Ajaran 2020/2021. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh rata-rata persentase keseluruhan pada setiap aspek penilaian lembar validasi sebesar 85,4% dengan kriteria Sangat Valid. Buku ajar Program Linier yang telah dikembangkan ini dapat disebut valid karena sudah memenuhi tiga aspek kriteria validasi buku ajar yaitu aspek yaitu Aspek Content (isi), Aspek Construck (Penyajian) dan Aspek Bahasa. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa telah dihasilkan buku ajar Program Linear yang teruji kevalidannya, sehingga dapat digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
Nitrogen concentration control in diamonds grown in Co–(Fe)–Ti/Al solvents under high-pressure and high-temperature
Authors: Miyakawa Masashi , Shinei Chikara , Taniguchi Takashi
Published: March 2022

A systematic study for the continuous control of nitrogen concentrations in synthetic diamonds ranging from 100 to 0.1 ppm is conducted. Nitrogen concentrations in diamonds grown under high-pressure and high-temperature were controlled at ppm levels by adding Ti/Al in Co and Fe–Co alloy solvents. In the Co solvents, the nitrogen concentrations decreased exponentially from 100 to 0.2 ppm for Ti additions and to 40 ppm for Al additions. The nitrogen gettering efficiency increased in the order of Co–Al, Co–Ti, and Fe–Co–Ti solvents. Thus, the Co–Ti solvents were preferable for tuning the nitrogen concentration (>0.2 ppm), whereas the Fe–Co–Ti solvents were promising for obtaining a minimum nitrogen concentration (<0.2 ppm). These features may be attributed to the known nitrogen gettering efficiency differences between Fe and Co as well as Ti and Al.
Switchover behavior between long-term potentiation and depression in amorphous Ga–Sn–O thin-film spike-timing-dependent-plasticity device
Authors: Morigaki Kazuki , Yatida Kenta , Katagiri Tetsuya , Kimura Mutsumi
Published: March 2022

A switchover behavior between long-term potentiation (LTP) and long-term depression (LTD) characteristics in an amorphous Ga–Sn–O (α-GTO) thin-film spike-timing-dependent-plasticity device has been observed. The LTP characteristic is induced by applying short-width pulses, whereas the LTP and LTD hybrid characteristic is induced by applying long-width pulses. This is suggested to be due to the difference between drift velocities of oxygen ions and vacancies. The switchover behavior may be useful for general operations of neuromorphic systems.
High-sensitivity multipoint refractive index measurement system composed of multimode interference sensors and arrayed waveguide wavelength filters
Authors: Fukano Hideki , Mukai Takahito
Published: March 2022

A multipoint sensing measurement system with high sensitivity was developed by combining multimode interference (MMI) sensors and a wavelength selection configuration. MMI optical fibers and an arrayed waveguide (AWG) wavelength filter work as refractive index sensors and wavelength selector, respectively. They were operated with a fine calibration technique using dual AWG wavelength filters and defined wavelength light from a tunable laser source. By employing narrow-core single-mode fibers for the input and output ports of the MMI, the optical fiber improved the average sensitivity up to 820 dB/RIU under multipoint sensing conditions.
An ab initio-based approach for the formation of pyramidal inversion domain boundaries in highly Mg-doped GaN
Authors: Niki Katsuhide , Akiyama Toru , Ito Tomonori
Published: March 2022

The formation of pyramidal inversion domain (PID) boundaries in highly Mg-doped GaN is investigated on the basis of ab initio calculations. Results for the absolute interface energies of PID boundaries reveal that their upper (0001) and side {11

2
¯

3} facets hosting Mg atoms are stable owing to the electron counting rule. Furthermore, with these absolute interface energies, the formation energies for various PID boundaries of varying sizes and concentrations were estimated. Energy comparisons with those of substitutional Mg demonstrate that the formation of large PID boundaries is preferred when numerous Mg atoms are incorporated in the GaN matrix. The results suggest that the formation of PID boundaries is crucial for Mg doping and the resulting hole concentrations.
Influence of sputtering power on the switching and reliability of ferroelectric Al0.7Sc0.3N films
Authors: Shibukawa Ryota , Tsai Sung-Lin , Hoshii Takuya , Wakabayashi Hitoshi , Tsutsui Kazuo , Kakushima Kuniyuki
Published: March 2022

The sputtering power dependence of 40 nm thick Al0.7Sc0.3N ferroelectric properties was characterized from 200 to 300 W. X-ray rocking curve revealed higher orientated growth into the c-axis with higher sputtering power. Films formed by high power showed reduced leakage current with a higher breakdown field, enabling one to apply the high field for ferroelectric switching. A high remnant polarization (P
r) of 130 μC cm−2 was obtained with a coercive field (E
c) of 6 MV cm−1. The switching cycle test revealed a wake-up effect for all the films; increasing the leakage current and modifying the E
c. We anticipate the change is attributed to the existence and the generation of nitrogen vacancies (V
N) in the films.
Presentación
Authors: Nualart Jaime
Published: March 2022

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Pemanfaatan Fitur Google untuk Mendukung e-Government di Tingkat Desa/Kelurahan
Authors: Sagala Irmawati , Armansyah Yudi , Husna Nailil , Dastina Wenny
Published: March 2022

Although the implementation of e-government in the government system in Indonesia has been running for almost decades, in practice, there are still many local government units, mainly villages and sub-districts, that encounter technical problems. The main obstacle faced by the village/sub-district government is the capacity of human resources and the availability of budgeting to support the use of information systems. Based on this issue, the Government Science Department, in collaboration with the Community Service Program (KKN) of UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi students in 2021, held the e-government workshop for villages/sub-districts governments in Jambi Province with the theme "Utilizing Google Features to Support the Implementation of e-Government at the Village/sub-district Level." The organizer considered these features can overcome the problems of limited budget and human resource capacity because Google's features, apart from being accessible for free, are also quite familiar, especially since the Covid-19 pandemic. The introductory workshop takes about four hours, with offers of further assistance for villages/sub-district who will establish an advanced program. During August-September 2021, the workshop was held in six villages/sub-district spread over three regencies, namely Tanjung Jabung Timur (one village), Muaro Jambi (two villages), and Batanghari (two villages and one sub-district). In this workshop, village/sub-district officials are directly guided to create several online administrative services.
Sosialisasi Pembuatan Linktree sebagai Media Pembelajaran Alternatif Masa Pandemi Covid 19 pada Guru-Guru SDN 18 Galung Lombok Polewali Mandar
Authors: Amaliah Nur , Jirana Jirana , Damayanti Mesra
Published: March 2022

The covid-19 pandemic has changed the learning paradigm from face-to-face to online. The learning that takes place online needs the application of creative learning media, such as Linktree. Linktree is a tool that can be used to unite lesson plans, materials, quizzes, and other learning tools in the from of links. Learning media such as linktree are urgently needed at SDN 018 Galung Lombok, Polewali Mandar as one of the schools that affected by the pandemic. The devotion method is carried out by providing socialization related to the use of the Linktree application which is an alternative media in learning during the pandemic. The result of this devotion is that SDN 018 Galung Lombok teachers have an awareness of the importance of using learning media and gain knowledge about Linktree learning media.