bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reasons for low adherence to anticoagulant therapy with warfarin
Authors: Sabirzyanova A. , Galyavich A. , Khairullin R. , Baleeva L. , Galeeva Z. , Galimzyanov A. , Safin D. , Sluiter M. , Akimova S.
Published: July 2024

Objective. To assess patients' adherence to therapy with warfarin, to identify main reasons for its discontinuation or lack of timely the international normalized ratio (INR) monitoring. Material and methods. The database of anticoagulant rooms controlling the intake of warfarin was analyzed. Adherence to warfarin therapy was assessed by interviewing patients. The data were statistically processed using the computational program Statistica v10.0. Results. Only 20.6% of the patients who were prescribed warfarin to prevent thromboembolic events in the presence of non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AF) continue to take it. Of them, 69.2% regularly monitored INR. In the subgroup using warfarin after artificial heart valves had been installed; 32.4% of the patients continued its outpatient use; in 24.5% of them had an INR within the therapeutic range of ≥70%. There were main reasons for the termination of INR control: the fear of visiting polyclinics and anticoagulant rooms due to the epidemiological situation in 2021-2022; the presence of queues in the polyclinics; residence change and the inability to control INR within walking distance; movement difficulties experienced by patients with limited mobility; most patients stopped INR control because they were not properly informed about its necessity and the possible consequences of uncontrolled intake of warfarin. Conclusion. Among the patients with non-valvular AF and prosthetic heart valves who were prescribed warfarin, 74.9% stopped taking it after discharging from the hospital. The patients receiving warfarin in an outpatient setting controlled INR in ≤83.3% of cases.
Diabetic retinopathy screening in the Astrakhan Region
Authors: Shamratov R. , Ramazanova L. , Napylova O. , Skandrari M. , Alui H.
Published: July 2024

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the most common and important non-communicable causes of morbidity and mortality in the world, whereas diabetic retinopathy remains a serious threat to vision among the able-bodied population. The introduction of simple screening tests and studies into the daily practice of an ophthalmologist will allow one to identify the first functional abnormalities in the eye at an early stage and to timely refer them to the relevant specialists, as well as to implement preventive measures.
Analysis of Fatty Acid and Protein Content in Chicken Heart Fed Maggot (Hermentia illucens) and Microalgae Aurantiochytrium sp
Authors: Anugrah Devi , Meitiyani Meitiyani , Hutari Andri , Astuti Yuni , Lestari Suci , Prameswari Dhanti Cynthia , Afif Muhamad Naufal
Published: July 2024

Chicken is the most consumed food commodity in Indonesia. Chicken also contains protein which is needed by the body to maintain body strength. However, due to the Covid-19 pandemic, chicken prices have soared due to the increasingly expensive feed prices along with the increase in demand for chicken in the market. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of feeding Maggot Hermetia illucens and Microalgae Aurantiocyhtrium sp. as a source of protein and fatty acids in Joper chickens (Gallus domesticus). Using a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 6 treatments and 4 repetitions. Treatment P0 (100% Bran, Corn, Pur feed), P1 (Maggot 30%, microalgae Aurantiochytrium sp. 1.5%, Bran, Corn, Pur 68.5%), P2 (Maggot 35% and microalgae Aurantiochytrium sp. 2%, Bran, Maize, Pur 63%), P3 (Maggot 40% and microalgae Aurantiochytrium sp. 2.5%, Bran, Maize, Pur 57.5%), P4 (Maggot 45% and microalgae Aurantiochytrium sp. 3%, Bran, Maize, Pur 52%), P5 (Maggot 50% and microalgae Aurantiochytrium sp. 3.5%). Parameters observed were final body weight and daily weight gain rate of joper chickens. The results of this study showed that the provision of P5 treatment gave the best results in increasing protein and omega-3 levels with results of 18.19% and 4.53% respectively compared to the protein and omega-3 content of the control treatment which only amounted to 16.62% and 1.17% respectively. This study provides results with treatment P5 which has a major effect on the growth of joper chicken (Gallus domesticus). The results of this study can be an option for chicken feed because it is proven to increase protein and omega-3 content in chickens.
The Effect of Using NPK Fertilizer and Liquid Organic Fertilizer Vegetable Waste on the Vegetative Growth of Purple Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.)
Authors: Aryani Maesa , Raksun Ahmad , Mertha I Gde
Published: July 2024

An key factor in promoting the growth and development of plants is fertilizer. Both organic and inorganic fertilizers can be used for fertilization. If inorganic fertilizers are applied over an extended period of time without the incorporation of organic matter, the soil's quality may be compromised, leading to suboptimal plant development. The purpose of this study is to ascertain the optimal fertilizer dose for purple eggplant growth response, as well as the effects of NPK fertilizer, liquid organic fertilizer made from vegetable waste, and a combination of both on the vegetative growth of purple eggplant plants. A two-factor Complete Random Design was employed in this study, with three replicates and five treatment levels for each of the liquid organic fertilizer made from vegetable waste and NPK fertilizer treatment. The Anova two-way test was used to examine the data, and then the DMRT test was performed. The application of liquid organic fertilizer made from vegetable waste and the combination of the two fertilizers had a real effect on plant height, leaf area, wet weight, and dry weight but no real effect on the number of leaves, according to the results. On the other hand, the application of NPK fertilizer had a real effect on plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, wet weight, and dry weight. The results of the DMRT test (5%) indicated that the optimal dosage for plant height, wet weight, and dry weight was 1.5 grams of NPK and 10 ml of liquid organic fertilizer made from vegetable waste; for the number of leaves, it was 1.5 grams of NPK and 2 grams, and for the area of leaves, it was 1 gram of NPK.
Analysis of Physical Indicators on The Diversity of Water Microorganisms in The Batang Hari River, Metro
Authors: Fajar Rahmad , Narsan Vifty Octanarlia , Sari Tika Mayang
Published: July 2024

The diversity of aquatic microorganisms was an important component in aquatic ecosystems, because they play a crucial role in biogeochemical cycles and ecological balance. These microorganisms can reflect the condition of the aquatic evirontment and be an indicator of ecosystem health. On the other hand, the physiscal conditions of water such as temperature, pH, and brightness greatly influence the presence and activity of these microorganisms. This research used survey and consecutive sampling methods. Sampling was carried out at two stations, namely in the upstream section located in Sumber Sari village, South Metro Ditrict, Metro City and in the downstream section located in Banjarrejo Village, Batanghari District, East Lampung Regency. The results of research carried out on the Way Batnghari tributary obtained and average temperature value of 29,5ºC in the upstream section and average temperature value of 28,6ºC in the downstream section. In terms of brightness, the upstream section has a better brightness with a value of 25 cm compared to the downstream section which has a lower brightness of 20 cm. The pH value in the downstream section is 6,7 slightly more acidic than the upstream section which has a normal pH level of 7,2. The diversity index of microorganisms in the Way Batanghari Metro tributary obtained a diversity index of 1,24 in the medium category. This value shows that the Way Batanghari tributary is included in the moderatelly polluted category.
Identification of N, P, and K in Solid Waste from Palm Flour Production and Their Benefits as Organic Compost Fertilizer Ingredients
Authors: Izzawati Zain , Hanik Nur Rokhimah , Wiharti Tri
Published: July 2024

The palm flour manufacturing industry produces a lot of liquid waste and solid waste. The absence of a waste processing system means the waste is dumped around the production house. The large amount of solid waste that is dumped every day causes a buildup of waste on riverbanks. The flow of river water is disturbed, pollutes the river ecosystem, and the smell is unpleasant. The research aims to identify the content of N, P, and K elements in palm flour solid waste. The data obtained will be used as a basic reference for using palm flour solid waste as an alternative compost material considering that most of the Pucang Miliran village area is an agricultural area. The research was carried out by taking a sample of 1 kg of sugar palm flour solid waste and testing it for the content of N, P, and K. Data from laboratory tests were analyzed descriptively supported by a literature study. The research results showed that palm flour solid waste contained Nitrogen (N) of 194.227 mg/Kg, Phosphorus (P) of 410.270 mg/Kg, and Potassium (K) of 832.382 mg/Kg. The presence of the three nutrients N, P, and K in large enough quantities can be considered that palm flour solid waste can be a good alternative material for making organic fertilizer/compost. Further research is needed to determine the comparison and combination of various compost material compositions to produce the best palm solid waste compost.
Studi Pengembangan Sistem Pengenalan Individu Sapi Berbasis Biometrik Muzzle Menggunakan Model Mobilenetv2
Authors: Giri Wahyu Wiriasto  , Misbahuddin  , Rachman A. Sjamjiar , Iqbal Muhamad Syamsu , Budiman Djul Fikry , Akbar Lalu Ahmad Syamsul Irfan , Hartawan Bagi , Wicaksono Eko Prasetyo
Published: July 2024

Secara umum, dalam peternakan sapi, identifikasi individu ternak sebagian besar dilakukan menggunakan nomor teks pada telinga sapi, yang dianggap efisien. Namun, observasi lapangan mengungkapkan keterbatasan teknik ini, terutama dalam hal redundansi data dan validasi pendaftaran ternak baru dan ternak hilang. Terkadang, kesalahan dapat terjadi ketika nomor identitas sapi pertukaran antara peternakan dan pasar ternak. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sistem identifikasi biometrik pintar yang telah melekat pada setiap individu sapi, seperti pola pada moncong, mirip dengan sidik jari manusia. Dalam studi ini, kami mengumpulkan dan mempublikasikan data moncong sapi utama sebagai dataset dalam repositori cloud. Kami juga menerapkan penggunaan data gambar moncong dengan algoritma jaringan saraf konvolusi dalam TensorFlow sebagai langkah untuk pengembangan lebih lanjut. Implementasi pengenalan menggunakan arsitektur MobileNetV2 menghasilkan tingkat akurasi 83% untuk 30 kelas sapi individu dari total 210 dataset utama yang dibagi menjadi data pelatihan dan pengujian.
Spatial Analysis of Land Ownership on Spatial Patterns (Coastal Borders) from 2012-2032 in Aceh Besar Regency
Authors: Maulana Akbar , Sugianto Sugianto , Rusdi Muhammad
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze land ownership in 2022, mainly in the area of Mesjid Raya District of Aceh Besar Regency. This study used a descriptive survey method. This study's results indicate that nine out of 4,208 Land Ownership Rights in the Mesjid Raya District (0.225%) have buildings on them. Therefore, the issuance of Land Ownership Certificates in Coastal Border Areas violates laws according to Government Regulation No. 16 of 2004 and Circular Letter No.4 SE-100.PG.01.01/II/2022 regarding Land Use Policy in Protected Areas. The nine types of Land Ownership Rights issued in the Coastal Border Areas are divided into four certificates of Ownership Rights and five certificates of Usage Rights, and they are located in several villages, such as two certificates in Neuheun, two certificates in Ladong, two certificates in Ruyung, one certificate in Meunasah Keudee and one certificate in Lamreh. The total area of the Ownership Rights Certificates issued in the Coastal Border Areas is 21,206 m2, and the total area of the Usage Rights Certificates is 145,302 m2.
The Existence of Predatory Insects in the Agroecosystem of Potato Plant (Solanum tuberosum L.) Integrated with Refugia Plants
Authors: Sarjan M , Thei Ruth Stella Petrunella , Fauzi Moh. Taufik , Kisman Kisman , Haviana Aena
Published: July 2024

Inappropriate handling of pests can cause substantial losses in both quantity and quality of potato plants. One of the promising alternative methods is by modifying the agroecosystem such as using refugia plants to conserve the diversity of predators in potato plants. This study aimed to determine the effect of refugia plants on the diversity of predatory insects in potato plants. This study used a randomized block design (RBD) with 6 treatments and 3 replications. Sampling of predatory insects was carried out using traps, namely the yellow pan trap and direct (conventional) collection. The results of this study indicated that there were 3 orders of predatory insects from 3 families and 9 species. The most common insects were found in the treatment of marigold and sunflower flowers. The highest diversity index value was 1.33 obtained in the sunflower treatment, which is classified as moderate
Feasibility of Teaching Module in Curriculum Merdeka Integrated Green Chemistry to Improve Science Process Skills and Student Learning Independence
Authors: Fitri Zelisa Nudia , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin , Sani A Yunita Arian
Published: July 2024

The implementation of the Curriculum Merdeka was already implemented in 2022. Teaching modules are one of the new terms in the implementation of the Curriculum Merdeka (IKM). Teaching module is another name for lesson plans (RPP) in the 2013 Curriculum, but it is more complex and can be used as teaching materials that can be modified by teachers. Science learning, especially chemistry, requires students to understand science facts and concepts in daily life. Therefore, it is necessary to develop teaching modules that can make learning more contextual. An approach that can be integrated into developing teaching modules is the green chemistry approach. Chemistry learning, which is generally abstract, can be linked to the environment so that learning can be more contextual. The development of teaching modules that contain learning steps and integrate the principles of green chemistry in the form of experimental activities is expected to increase students' learning independence and science process skills. This research is a type of development research that refers to the steps of the ADDIE model. The feasibility of the teaching module developed was analyzed using a Likert scale and a percentage of agreement (PA) formula. Based on calculations, the average validity value of the teaching module was 3.9, with very valid category. Meanwhile, the percentage of agreement obtained 79%, which means the teaching module is reliable. Based on these conclusions, the teaching module developed is feasible to use because it is included in the valid and reliable category
Exploring Work and Energy Concept with Indonesian Traditional Game "Egrang": An Ethno-pedagogical Approach to Physics Learning
Authors: Wulandari Riska , Fatmaryanti Siska Desy
Published: July 2024

Egrang are a traditional Indonesian game that can be used as a learning medium. This research aims to analyze the physical concepts of work and energy in the traditional game "Egrang" through an ethno-pedagogical approach. This research was conducted with a descriptive review. The learning analysis stage uses a literature review by reviewing several journals to be analyzed in accordance with existing physics concepts, namely the concept of work and energy and ethno-pedagogical approach analysis. The research results found that the concepts of work, kinetic energy, potential energy and mechanical energy can be explained using stilts. And in implementing learning, you can use 5 learning steps with an ethno-pedagogical approach. It is hoped that these results can serve as an initial study at the implementation stage in schools to prove the effectiveness of learning
Identifikasi kandungan fucoidan yang diekstrak dari Sargassum sp. yang diambil dari Pantai Pantai Sundak, Gunung Kidul
Authors: Muahiddah Nuri , Rahmadani Thoy Bathun Citra
Published: July 2024

This study aims to identify the fucoidan content extracted from Sargassum sp. collected from Sundak Beach, Gunung Kidul. Fucoidan is a sulfated polysaccharide compound with various biological activities, including anticoagulant, antitumor, and anti-inflammatory activities. Sargassum sp. was chosen as the source of fucoidan due to its abundance in coastal waters and its pharmacological potential. The extraction method was carried out using a hot water extraction technique with acid treatment, followed by a purification process using dialysis. The extracted fucoidan content was then analyzed using spectrophotometry and Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) to determine its concentration and purity. Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy was used to identify the functional groups of the compound. The results showed that fucoidan was successfully extracted from Sargassum sp. with a significant yield. The main component of the extracted fucoidan from Sargassum sp. in this study was fucose, as indicated by the TLC results. The Rf value of the fucoidan hydrolysate from Sargassum sp. and the standard fucoidan, which was 0.51, matched that of fucose, indicating that both samples contained fucose. This study concludes that Sargassum sp. from Sundak Beach, Gunung Kidul, is a potential source for high-quality fucoidan production.
ANALISIS KONTRIBUSI PENGELOLAAN PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK LOKAL HASIL PERIKANAN GUNA MENDORONG PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI DESA POTO TANO
Authors: Khotimah Husnul , Muhadli Zulkifli
Published: July 2024

Desa Poto Tano merupakan salah satu desa wisata bahari di Kecamatan Poto Tano Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat yang memiliki potensi alam yang sangat melimpah. Keberadaan wisata bahari Gili Balu memberi dampak positif bagi masyarakat. Pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakat bertumpu pada hasil laut yang ada seperti Ikan, Gurita dan hasil perikanan lainnya. Namun dengan kekayaan laut yang melimpah masyarakat belum mampu mengembangkan secara maksimal keunggulan dan potensi tersebut sebagai sumber penghasilan dan peningkatan pendapatan ekonomi warga desa. Hal tersebut dikarenakan mindset dan tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat dalam mengolah hasil-hasil perikanan menjadi produk yang berkualitas dan menghasilkan daya jual masih terbatas dan rendah. Tujuan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman dan keterampilan dalam mengolah hasil perikanan menjadi produk yang dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat dan pertumbuhan ekonomi desa yang nantinya diharapkan dapat mendukung dan menunjang pariwisata di Desa Poto Tano. Metode pelaksanaan yaitu dengan memberikan pendampingan dan melaksanakan sosialisasi terkait keamanan pangan hingga pengembangan brand kemasan bagi kelompok-kelompok pengolah dan pemasar hasil perikanan di Desa Poto Tano. Hasil dari pendampingan ini adalah masyarakat dapat menghasilkan produk olahan hasil perikanan yang berkualitas dan bermutu serta terhindar dari segala macam hal yang menggangu keamanan pangan, juga menghasilkan brand kemasan yang menarik dan mempunyai daya saing dengan produk-produk lain.
D O P U E R P É R I O À I N F Â N C I A
Authors: Silva Revellyn Gabriely Bezerra da , Silva Aline Faria da , Nascimento Ana Carolina Silva do , Costa Kassandra Santos , Lessa Cintia Clavia Mallmann
Published: July 2024

O puerpério é uma fase de intensas transformações físicas e emocionais, marcado por ansiedades e dúvidas quanto aos cuidados com o próprio corpo da mulher e com a saúde da criança. Nesse sentido, desenvolvemos este material com o objetivo de compartilhar informações que possar lhe auxiliar nas práticas adequadas de autocuidado para você e seu filho (a), com intuito de contribuir para uma vida saudável e para uma maternidade prazerosa e responsável.
Pesquisas em Educação: um olhar multidisciplinar no século XXI - Volume 3
Authors: Silva Carla Michelle da , Silva Antônio Veimar da , Silva Thuanny Mikaella Conceição
Published: July 2024

A educação é um campo vasto e multifacetado que continuamente se adapta às mudanças sociais, tecnológicas e pedagógicas. No século XXI, a interdisciplinaridade tornou-se uma abordagem crucial para enfrentar os desafios educacionais contemporâneos. Este livro, "Pesquisas em Educação: um olhar multidisciplinar no século XXI", oferece uma coletânea de estudos e análises que abordam diversos aspectos do processo educativo, desde a educação infantil até a inclusão e o ensino religioso, proporcionando uma visão abrangente e integrada.
Os capítulos deste livro foram organizados para refletir a diversidade e a complexidade da educação atual. Cada capítulo representa um tema crucial que foi meticulosamente estudado por especialistas na área. Através de pesquisas empíricas, estudos de caso e análises teóricas, os autores exploram as múltiplas facetas da educação, oferecendo insights valiosos para educadores, pesquisadores e formuladores de políticas educacionais.
Risk factors for postpartum stress urinary incontinence: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Veliyeva Ainura , Omarova Gulzhakhan , Mustafazade Tukaz , Magalov Islam , Pulatova Amina , Ibragimov Ravil
Published: July 2024

Background: The objective of this meta-analysis was to identify and quantify postpartum stress urinary incontinence (SUI) risk factors.

Methods: We systemically searched three electronic databases (PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science). The evaluated variables as risk factors were pooled as odds ratio (OR) with the corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CI).

Results: 63 studies were included. The analysis found a significant positive association between SUI and vaginal delivery (OR=2.15), age (OR=1.44), BMI (OR=1.19), parity (OR=1.43), and fetal-birth weight (OR=1.08).

Conclusions: Age, parity, delivery with forceps, birth weight, maternal body mass index, induction of labor, length of the second stage of labor, history of prenatal SUI, and vaginal delivery were all risk factors for postpartum SUI.

Scientific novelty: This systematic review and meta-analysis provides the most comprehensive and updated evidence to date.

Practical significance of the results: Healthcare personnel should be taught to recognize and treat postpartum SUI risk factors.
Utilisation of Children's Emergency Services in a Semi-urban Nigerian Tertiary Health Facility
Authors: Akodu SO , Adekanmbi AF , Obadaini OO , Kuponiyi OT , Ariyibi SO
Published: July 2024

Background: Children's emergency services are still evolving in Nigeria. The description of the attributes of children attending Children Emergency Services in Nigeria is yet to be extensively studied in recent times. This can guide resource allocation and help develop health policies that advance children's emergency care.
Objective: To review the profile of children patronising children’s emergency services in a tertiary health institution in a semi-urban setting in Nigeria.
Methods: The study was a descriptive, cross-sectional survey among seventy-five caregiver-child pairs attending the children's emergency room of Olabisi Onabanjo University Teaching Hospital, Sagamu, Nigeria.
Results: The mean age of the parents was 39.76±9.21 years and 33.47±8.11 years for the fathers and mothers, respectively. About two-thirds (65.4%) of the children were aged five years and below with male preponderance (69.3%). The highest educational level reported was secondary among 53.3% of the fathers and 42.7% of the mothers. Sixty-eight per cent (68%) of the children came on self-referral. Fever was the most common presenting complaint (72.0%) and paracetamol was the most commonly used medication as home remedy (21.3%).  
Conclusion: Most children utilising emergency services arrived at the facility on self-referral. There is a need for increased advocacy to ensure that the referral systems effectively function in referring patients to tertiary facilities from either primary health or secondary facilities.
Assessment of the Knowledge of Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) in a Cohort of Nurses in Ogun State, Nigeria
Authors: Bodunde OT , Otulana TO , Fakolujo VO , Ogunfowora OB
Published: July 2024

Background: Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a major cause of childhood blindness that can be prevented by early detection and treatment. Nurses and midwives are important stakeholders in neonatal services who can help increase awareness to ensure early detection, thereby reducing the risk of blindness.
Objectives: To determine the knowledge of a cohort of nurses in Ogun state about ROP and ROP screening.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among nurses and midwives in Ogun State, Nigeria. A self-administered structured Google form (questionnaire) was used to obtain information on their knowledge and practice concerning ROP in their centres.
Results: A total of 117 nurses participated in the study. These comprised 93.2% females, and the mean age was 38.5±3.5years. The majority of the participants were within the 41-50 years age group. A total of 70.9% had ever worked in a neonatal unit. Ninety-seven (82.9%) were aware of ROP, of which 76.1% could correctly define the condition. Sixty-nine per cent had a good knowledge score for ROP, while there was a poor knowledge score for screening in 62.4%.
Conclusion:  Though the participants had good knowledge about ROP, their knowledge of screening for early detection was poor. There is a need for intense dissemination of information on ROP, especially the need for screening of newborn infants among nurses and midwives.
Aktivitas Antioksidan Teh Hijau dan Teh Hitam
Authors: Purwanto Djoko Agus , Wibowo Nadya Khadijah , Rudyanto Marcellino
Published: July 2024

Teh adalah minuman terpopuler kedua setelah air putih di dunia. Konsumsi teh hitam di Indonesia lebih banyak dibandingkan teh hijau. Daun teh mengandung antioksidan yang dapat mencegah penyakit degeneratif seperti kanker. Teh hijau memiliki senyawa antioksidan total lebih banyak dibandingkan jenis teh lainnya. Antioksidan dalam teh terutama diperoleh dari senyawa katekin, sehingga semakin tinggi nilai total katekin maka aktivitas antioksidannya semakin besar. Berbeda dengan teh hitam yang mengalami proses fermentasi sebelum dikemas menjadi olahan teh, teh hijau tidak difermentasi. Ulasan ini menegaskan kembali aktivitas antioksidan teh hijau dibandingkan teh hitam berdasarkan total katekin dan nilai IC50Â DPPH. Aktivitas antioksidan teh hijau lebih besar dibandingkan teh hitam. Nilai total katekin pada teh hijau lebih besar dibandingkan teh hitam, sedangkan nilai IC50Â DPPH pada teh hijau lebih kecil dibandingkan teh hitam. Hasil tinjauan literatur ini merekomendasikan bahwa penelitian lebih lanjut dapat dikembangkan berdasarkan potensi aktivitas teh hijau dan teh hitam
Pengaruh Terapi Pemberian Jus Mentimun dan Belimbing Manis Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Di Wilayah RW 03 Kelurahan Bangkingan Kota Surabaya
Authors: Wanandi Achmad , Efendi Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Latar belakang Lanjut usia dimana seseorang terjadi penurunan pada fungsi fisik dan kognitif yang ditandai dengan penurunan massa otot beserta kekuatannya, laju denyut maksimal, serta terjadinya penurunan pada fungsi otak. Penurunan fungsi fisik pada lansia ini akan menjadi salah satu penyebab lansia terserang penyakit yang berhubungan dengan kardiovaskuler, seperti hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh jus mentimin dan belimbing manis terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia. Metode yang digunakan metode pre eksprimental dengan One- Group Pra-Post Test Design. Populasi pada penelitian ini sebanyak 60 orang. Teknik pengambilan sample menggunakan nonprobality sampling dengan Jenis purposive sampling, dan didapatkan 37 responden sesuai kriteria; variable independent adalah jus mentimun dan belimbing manis, dan variable dependent adalah penurunan tekanan darah. pengumpulan data menggunakan pre-test dan pos- test sesuai klasifikasi tekanan darah, instrument lembar observasi, dengan menggunakan uji wilcoxon didapatkan nilai pvalue 0,000 (p < 0,05) yang artinya ada pengaruh pada pemberian terapi jus mentimun dan belimbing manis. Hasil rata rata hasil sebelum pemberian terapi sebesar 155,41/95,68 mmHg. Sedangkan rata rata sesudah pemberin terapi sebesar 142,70/86,22 mmHg. Mengalami penurunan tekanan darah sesudah diberikan terapi sebesar 12,71/9,46 mmHg. Kesimpulan Terdapat pengaruh pemberian jus mentimun dan belimbing manis terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia dan juga salah satu trobosan bagi penderita hipertensi sebagai terapi non farmakologi.
Profil Kesegaran Ikan Laut Dengan Pengawet Cuka Kulit Nanas (Ananas Comosus) Sebagai Pengganti Formalin
Authors: Mardiyah Siti , Kusmawati Syafadila Eriana , Kartikarini Nastiti
Published: July 2024

Ikan merupakan salah satu sumber protein hewani yang banyak dikonsumsi oleh Masyarakat. Ikan memiliki potensi cukup tinggi serta mempunyai kandungan gizi yang lengkap dengan nilai protein mencapai 26%. Namun dengan hal ini ikan mudah mengalami kerusakan. Oleh karena itu sebagian besar nelayan  menggunakan formalin sebagai bahan pengawet hasil tangkapan ikan. Formalin tidak diperbolehkan ada dalam bahan makanan karena berbahaya bagi kesehatan Oleh karena itu penggunaan pengawet alami menjadi pilihan alternatif untuk mengawetkan ikan segar. Cuka kulit nanas merupakan salah satu bahan pengawet alami yang dapat digunakan karena memilik kandungan asam asetat yang berfungsi sebagai antimikroba yang mencegah pertumbuhan bakteri pada ikan.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui profil kesegaran ikan pada kelompok tanpa pengawetan, cuka kulit nanas dan formalin. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif untuk mengetahui profil kesegaran ikan yang inkubasi selama 12 jam pada 3 kelompok pengawetan. Kesegaran ikan dinilai secara organolpetik oleh 10 panelis. Kemudian profil kesegaran ikan dikategorikan menajdi segar, sedang dan busuk. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistitk desktriptif dengan menghitung prosesntase kategori kesegaran ikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa daya simpan ikan segar pada kelompok tanpa pengawet di peroleh ikan busuk 90%, ikan sedang 10%,ikan segar 0%. Dengan nilai rerata 4,7 terkategori busuk.  Sedangkan pada kelompok cuka kulit nanas di perolehikan busuk 0%,ikan sedang 76%,ikan segar 23%, denagan rerata keswgaran ikan 6,8 termasuk kategori sedang (masih bisa dikonsumsi). Sedangkan pada kelompok formlalin diperoleh ikan busuk 0%,ikan sedang 38%,ikan segar 62%, dengan rerata nilai kesegaran ikan 7,0 termasuk kategori segar. Dengan demikian cuka kulit naans dapat dipertimbangkan sebagai pengawet alami yang aman pengganti formalin.
GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK AKSEPTOR KB PASCA SALIN DENGAN METODE IMPLANT DI PUSKESMAS NGADIREJO TEMANGGUNG JAWA TENGAH
Authors: SULASTRI ANI
Published: July 2024

Objective: The government is pursuing strategic programs to reduce MMR, unmeet need and TFR with postpartum family planning. The purpose of this study was to find out how the characteristics of postnatal family planning acceptors with the implant method are described.Methods: This study uses a quantitative descriptive method. The population in this study were 36 respondents who received postnatal family planning implants using a total sampling technique. The type of data uses K/IV/KB/15 secondary data. Data analysis used univariate analysis with frequency distribution.Results: The results showed that the description of the characteristics of postnatal contraception acceptors using the implant method was in healthy reproductive age of 20-35 years (75%), middle/high school secondary education (72.2%), number of children â‰¥3 (50%), history of contraception. have ever had family planning (55.6%), have health insurance/JKN (83.3%) and the characteristics of working and not working obtained the same number (50%).Conclusion: The description of postnatal contraception acceptor characteristics with implant method at Ngadirejo Primary Health Center Temanggung Central Java was the majority in healthy reproductive age (20-35 years), secondary education (Junior High School/Senior High Scholl), a history of contraception that has had family planning, and has Health Insurance/JKN. The characteristics of the number of children, working and not working are obtained in the same number.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA STATUS GIZI DAN KONSUMSI JUNKFOOD DENGAN MENARCHE DINI PADA SISWI SMPN 13 GRESIK DI KECAMATAN UJUNGPANGKAH KABUPATEN GRESIK
Authors: Yumni Fathiya luthfil
Published: July 2024

Korespondensifathiya@i2dot.net
 
 
Keywords: Early Menarche, Early Adolescence Objective: Early adolescents will experience the stage of puberty. Puberty experienced by adolescent girls is marked by the occurrence of menarche. Over time, the age of adolescent menarche in Indonesia has decreased or is called early menarche. The timing of menarche can be influenced by several factors. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between nutritional status and consumption of junk food with early menarche in female students of SMPN 13 Gresik in Ujungpangkah District, Gresik Regency.Methods: This study used a cross sectional analytic research design. With a total population and a sample of 66 respondents were taken using the Total Sampling technique. The dependent variable is nutritional status and consumption of junk food, while the independent variable is early menarche. The research instrument used is a questionnaire via google form. This study was analyzed using the Spearman Rank Correlation Test.Results: The results of the Spearman Rank Correlation Test showed a relationship between nutritional status and early menarche p=0.000, consumption of junk food with early menarche p=0.008.Conclusion: There is a relationship between the factors that cause early menarche in students of SMPN 13 Gresik, Ujungpangkah District, Gresik Regency. Therefore, the school and teachers are able to teach and provide deeper information to students about puberty and nutrition to increase students' knowledge about the importance of knowing things related to puberty.
Pengaruh Endorphin Massage Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Punggung Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III: Systematic Review
Authors: Mardliyana Nova Elok , Agustin Della , Maya Puspita Irma
Published: July 2024

Objective: Back pain is an uncomfortable feeling that pregnant women often experience during the third trimester. The centre of gravity influences the enlargement of the uterus, which stretches outward. Not only that, weakening of the abdominal muscles, changes in body position, and pressure on the back are also influenced by the centre of gravity in the mother's stomach. As a result, the pregnant woman's back will be pulled backwards, and the pregnant woman will arch her neck. This posture causes the lower back to curve and pulls the back muscles, causing pain. Endorphin massage is a massage that stimulates the body to generate endorphin compounds as pain relievers. The research aims to understand and determine the effect of endorphin massage on the intensity of back pain in third-trimester pregnant women.
Methods: The method used in this research is the systematic literature review method using the Google Scholar and Research database. The procedure for collecting articles is from quantitative research journals from the last ten years & has a minimum index of Sinta 5. Articles from research journals are searched using the keywords "Endorphin Massage" AND "Pregnant Women". After the article you are looking for matches, the keyword appears; it is then selected again so that five articles are found.
Results: Of the five articles, most of them discussed the impact of complementary therapy, significantly endorphin massage, which can minimise back pain felt by pregnant women, and the results showed that there was an influence of endorphin massage on pregnant women in the third trimester.

Conclusion: From this literature review research, it can be concluded that endorphin massage influences reducing the intensity of back pain in third-trimester pregnant women
Perspectives of using satellite databases of greenhouse gas emissions in monitoring of mining facilities
Authors: Antoshin V.V. , Manevich A.I. , Gavrilova A.A. , Kamaev A.A.
Published: July 2024

Emissions of the greenhouse gases, particularly methane and carbon dioxide, by the mining, processing, and energy industries can significantly affect pollution in the bottom layer of the atmosphere, aerosols, and the atmospheric greenhouse effect. Continuous monitoring of emissions is the basis for developing effective strategies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Satellite missions are actively used for this purpose. The article provides an overview and description of the existing databases of greenhouse gas emissions obtained based on satellite measurements. The monitoring methodology involves satellite spectroscopy aimed at analyzing the spectral characteristics of light absorbed by the atmosphere. The results of measurements by satellite spectrometers show the total molar mass of substances throughout the atmospheric column. Global satellite monitoring allows identifying zones of anomalous concentration and identifying new sources of greenhouse gases, comparing them with the ground-based measurements of pollutants.
Issues related to implementation of big data analytical systems and other digitalization achievements to improve the business efficiency of mining companies
Authors: Balashov A.M.
Published: July 2024

Currently, digitalization and widespread adoption of digital technologies are significantly changing people's activities in many areas. Digital technologies provide automation of business processes, data management, analytics, they support strategic decision-making and dictate the need to introduce new approaches to doing business in order to increase its efficiency and profitability, as well as to ensure sustainability of companies' development in modern conditions. It needs to be especially mentioned how the big data processing and analysis technologies and other Industry 4.0 achievements are introduced in the mining industry. The use of big data analytical systems in modern production, including the mining industry, provides an integrated approach to processing and analyzing a large amount of information. It also provides organizations with significant advantages reflected at various levels of management and strategic decision-making. The prospects for implementation and development of these digital solutions currently look very encouraging. Effective management of these processes provides companies with significant opportunities and advantages, allowing them to increase competitiveness, optimize the use of resources and increase the efficiency of their business as a whole.
A methodological approach and methods of developing the coal producing companies
Authors: Evtushenko E.M. , Velikoselskiy A.V. , Lapaeva O.A.
Published: July 2024

This article describes the methods of developing and increasing the operational efficiency, which are implemented at production units of the SUEK-Krasnoyarsk JSC. It is demonstrated that their rational combination and mutual complementation in modern conditions of rising competition among coal producing companies, emergence of new challenges and higher requirements for the development dynamics of coal producing companies allow to efficiently use the production potential of enterprises and the labour potential of their employees. As a methodological approach we use the process and project approach to facilitate the development of enterprises that are part of a regional production association. The practice of solving the task of increasing the operational efficiency at production units demonstrates the necessity to form an incentive environment for developing both employees and enterprises at the enterprises and in the association. The goal of this environment is to provide systematic activities related to increasing the involvement and business activities of the personnel in the processes of production activities, in the development and implementation of actions aimed at improving and optimizing the production processes.
Post-commutation pulse phase shorting as a factor in improving the safety of operation of a 3.3 kV mine site electric network
Authors: Marenich K.N. , Russijan S.A. , Denisova А.I.
Published: July 2024

The efficiency of ground short-circuiting the damaged phase of the network to the ground is analyzed in the context of finding ways to increase the electrical safety of mine site 3.3 kV power network operation. In the context of ensuring human protection from electric shock, the expediency is justified and a technical solution for post-commutation pulse phase short-circuiting in the reverse EMF circuit is provided for the asynchronous motors of the power consumers within a technological mine site.
Systematization of end effectors of deep milling machines for peat extraction
Authors: Yusov D.S. , Ivanova P.V. , Ivanov S.L.
Published: July 2024

Currently, ensuring energy security is a key priority for the country. Peat resources account for one-third of the country's total energy potential. Apart from energy production, peat finds extensive use in agriculture, chemical industry, construction, and the production of construction materials. Presently, milled peat constitutes the main volume of production in the country. The technology of its extraction involves preparing areas and removing undergrowth, stumps, and wood debris during preparation of the deposit by trenching or deep milling. However, due to the imperfections of the equipment, peat contamination and loss of its quality occur. This article analyzes means for carrying out preparatory operations to condition the surface of the deposit. It discusses the designs of end effectors for deep milling machines, their cutting structures, and the specific features of the tools used, i.e. blades, cutters, mills, chains. Classification of end effectors for peat machines as well as tools for deep milling of the deposit surface is proposed. This systematization involves identifying classification features by the type of machines, impact on the wood debris, movement of the end effector, its arrangement and design, as well as by parameters and types of the end effector’s cutting structures. The article may be useful for engineers, researchers, graduate students, and organizations involved in designing and studying processes of peat deposits conditioning.
An Epistemological Perspective on the Mesopotamian Wisdom Tradition
Authors: Buccellati Giorgio
Published: July 2024

There are two major strands in the Mesopotamian wisdom tradition. A popular one (proverbs and folk stories) reflects what we may call a zero degree reflection on the human condition, whereas a scribal tradition hails from a more detached intellectual effort at defining this human condition especially in its moments of greater fragility. Both may be seen as a form of knowledge: reaching for a realistic assessment of what we know about ourselves. As such, it has an epistemic dimension, one that we can appreciate all the more if we compare it with myths on the one hand, which may be seen epistemologically as an idealization of nature, and epics on the other, which may be seen as an idealization of the human past. The paper develops in some detail this contrast between idealization and realism, with reference to specific texts that illuminate this shared, if differently oriented, epistemic effort.
Sumerian Proverbs as Wisdom Literature
Authors: Veldhuis Niek
Published: July 2024

Sumerian proverbs are lists of sayings of various kinds – more than 25 such collections are currently recognized. In the past these sayings have been categorized as ‘Wisdom Literature’, with the understanding that they represent genuine proverbs that were used in every-day Sumerian and that encode the moral outlook of its speakers. This contribution argues that the wisdom embodied in the proverbs is the wisdom of the Old Babylonian scribal school where they were copied. This wisdom had less to do with moral teachings, and more with a deep knowledge of the Sumerian language, its writing system and its literary heritage.
escritura creativa como forma de mediación psicosocial:
Authors: Carmona González Diana Esperanza , Vega Cortés Daniela
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: reconocer la escritura creativa como una herramienta de mediación psicosocial, y como un espacio para potenciar las habilidades cognitivas; desde las cuales se interpretan las realidades vividas por los jóvenes a través de los relatos creados en el taller de escritura orientado en el marco del proyecto «Hilando capacidadespolíticas para las transiciones en los territorios, en Ovejas, Sucre». Metodología: se visibilizan las realidades co-construidas por los jóvenes durante las sesiones del taller de escritura creativa, que contó con la participación de siete jóvenes pertenecientes a la Corporación Juvenil Promoviendo Paz (CORJUP), la cual tiene su campo de acción en la vereda Villa del Carmen y en el casco urbano de Ovejas. Se toman como referencia los postulados de la fenomenología propuesta por el autor Maurice Merleau-Ponty, yla educación popular de Paulo Freire, como fundamento para el trabajo desarrollado con los jóvenes. Resultados: primero, el altar territorial constituyó un dispositivo para la creatividad; segundo, la metáfora aparece como forma de narrar lo innombrable de las realidades de los jóvenes; tercero, el taller se configura como una posibilidad de mediación psicosocial; y, cuarto, se evidencia que la juntanza posibilita a los y las jóvenes fortalecer habilidades cognitivas que permiten apropiarse del conocimiento construido,y reconocer la importancia de este para transformar la realidad vivida. Conclusiones: la escritura creativa procura ser una suerte de escenario para transformar el presente mismo que habitan las comunidades. Se asume como espacio para impulsar los recursos cognitivos que hacen posible la interacción social, se configura como la potencia vidente de encontrar en la juntanza una posibilidad para trascender los conflictos. Reconoce, además, que la escritura muestra, elabora y trasciende la capacidad de mediar entre la realidad individual y las prácticas socioculturales.
Representaciones sociales de la tragedia de las Corralejas del 20 de enero de 1980, Sincelejo -Colombia
Authors: Rodríguez Ávila Yildret , Barboza Hernández Jorge Luis , Hernández Flórez Nubia Esther , Klimenko Klimenko Olena
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: revelar las representaciones sociales (RS) que la población de Sincelejo, departamento de Sucre, Colombia, tiene sobre la tragedia de Las Corralejas de 1980, ocurrida en esa ciudad. Metodología: enfoque cualitativo que recopiló información de diversas fuentes, como informantes clave y textos encontrados en redes sociales como Facebook (videos y comentarios), noticias y testimonios en la web. Finalmente, la información se analizó utilizado Atlas.Ti. Resultados: luego del análisis de los datos, el estudio reveló seis categorías: premoniciones o presentimientos, historias y leyendas populares, lluvia selectiva, interacción humano-animal, aspectos funerarios y cementerios, y, finalmente, la imagen central asociada a la muerte, dolor y trauma. Conclusión: las categorías develadas marcaron un impacto significativo en el pueblo después de la tragedia, debido a la profunda arraigada tradición de estas fiestas en la Región Caribe colombiana.