bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dermal Nano-Phytomedicines: A Tool Alluring Towards Plausible
Treatment of Photoaging
Authors: Sharma Ayushi , Arora Kajal , Chaurasia Kavita , Siddiqui Lubna , Goel Honey , Talegaonkar Sushama
Published: June 2022

Ultraviolet radiation serve as a principal carter to dermatoheliosis, also professed as extrinsic aging or photoaging that encompasses premature skin vicissitudes secondary to damage instigated by chronic sun exposure. The present literature study embarks on the fundamental understanding of molecular/pathophysiological mechanisms and signal transduction pathways convoluted in the process of photoaging. Special impetus have also been laid to the morphological, biological and histological aspects highlighting the impact of age, gender, type of skin, intensity of radiation exposure and cellular biomarkers. Further, this review examines the state-of-the-art practices or experimental models (such as in vitro cell lines/in vivo animal models/ex vivo skin models) employed for the physicochemical and toxicological characterization of nanobiomaterials in photoaging research.
Efforts have been made to recapitulate the potential application of phytoprotectants based nanotherapies or approaches in the efficacious management of photoaging. Furthermore, the study aims to disseminate the recent advances (in terms of patented compositions, novel nanotechnologies and commercial nanoformulations (having diverse anti-aging and photo-protective product portfolio) available in the clinical settings or in the cosmaceutical sector for improvising the aesthetic performance) underlining the tremendous growth in the nutracosmaceutical sector.
The authors firmly believe that the current review shall not only capture the interest of readers towards the process of dermatoheliosis but, could also rekindle the attention of scientific community for inclusive assimilation of nanotechnology with nutraceuticals that may aid as a barrier against exogenous or endogenous toxic substances currently in practice to treat a variety of skin disorders.
Construction of an Expression Classifier Based on an Immune-related Ten-gene Panel for Rapid Diagnosis of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma Risks
Authors: Sun Jingxue , Li Jingjing , Zhang Yaguang , Han Jun , Wei Jiaxing , Wu Yanmeizhi , Liu Bing , Han Hongyu , Qiao Hong
Published: June 2022

Background:

Molecular alterations have been recognized as valuable diagnostic biomarkers for papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC).

Objectives:

This study aimed to identify immune-related gene signatures associated with PTC progression using a computational pipeline and to develop an expression-based panel for rapid PTC risk classification.

Methods:

RNA-seq data and clinical information for PTC samples were downloaded from The Cancer Genome Atlas, followed by an analysis of differentially expressed (DE) RNAs among high-risk PTC, low-risk PTC, and normal groups. Immune cell infiltration and protein–protein interaction analyses were performed to obtain DE RNAs related to immunity. Then, a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) network was constructed to identify hub genes for the construction of a diagnostic model, which was evaluated by a receiver operator characteristic curve. A manually curated independent sample cohort was constructed to validate the model

Results:

By analyzing the immune cell infiltration, we found that the infiltration of plasma cells and CD8+ T cells was more abundant in the high-risk groups, and 68 DE mRNAs were found to be significantly correlated with these immune cells. Then a ceRNA network containing 10 immune-related genes was established. The ten-gene panel (including DEPDC1B, ELF3, VWA1, CXCL12, SLC16A2, C1QC, IPCEF1, ITM2A, UST, and ST6GAL1) was used to construct a diagnostic model with specificity (66.3%), sensitivity (83.3%), and area under the curve (0.762) for PTC classification. DEPDC1B and SLC16A2 were experimentally validated to be differentially expressed between high-risk and low-risk patients.

Conclusion:

The 10 immune-related gene panels can be used to evaluate the risk of PTC during pointof- care testing with high specificity and sensitivity.
Aesculetin Inhibits Proliferation and Induces Mitochondrial Apoptosis in Bladder
Cancer Cells by Suppressing the MEK/ERK Signaling Pathway
Authors: Yin Wen , Han Li , Li Peiwu , Fu Xu , Huang Zhenzhen
Published: June 2022

Background:

Aesculetin (AE), a natural coumarin derivative found in traditional medicinal herbs, has a variety of pharmacological effects. However, the role of AE and its molecular mechanisms of action on bladder cancer remain undefined.

Objective:

To explore the anti-tumor effects of AE on bladder cancer cells and the associated molecular mechanisms.

Methods:

We performed a Cell Counting Kit-8 assay to examine the inhibitory effects of AE on 5637 and T24 cells. The anti-tumor effects of AE on 5637 cells were evaluated by performing colony formation, living/dead cell staining, apoptosis, cell cycle, migration and invasion assays. The expression levels of related proteins were determined using western blotting.

Results:

The viability of 5637 and T24 cells was decreased by AE. AE significantly inhibited colony formation, arrested the cell cycle at the G0/G1 phase, decreased migration and invasion, decreased the mitochondrial membrane potential and increased apoptosis in 5637 cells. Western blotting results showed the release of cytochrome C from mitochondria; the activation of caspase-9 and caspase-3; decreases in CDK4, CCND1, MMP2 and MMP9 levels and an increase in the BAX/BCL-2 protein ratio after treatment with AE. AE also downregulated the levels of p-ERK and p-MEK proteins. Pre-treatment with U0126 significantly enhanced the anti-tumor effects of AE.

Conclusions:

AE inhibited the proliferation and induced the apoptosis of bladder cancer cells through the MEK/ERK pathway. These findings provide possible therapeutic strategies for bladder cancer.
A Comprehensive Review on Successors of LEACH Protocols in Wireless
Sensor Networks
Authors: Nigam Gaurav Kumar
Published: June 2022

Background:

LEACH protocol, even after 20 years, is of interest due to the consideration
of the examination network, using wireless sensor networks (WSNs) that demonstrate the significance
of the LEACH protocol. Professionals have thought of different types of the LEACH convention.
Beneficiaries of the LEACH convention are presently accessible from single hop to multi-hop positions.

Methods:

The present paper reviews different variations of LEACH steering conventions introduced
and examines their upgradation and working. We have examined 65 unique variations of LEACH and
inspected how they improve imperativeness usage in WSNs and augmentation framework's lifetime.
This study classifies conventions in two areas, to be specific, single-hop correspondence and multihop
correspondence, dependent on information communication from the cluster head to the base station.

Results:

A complete investigation utilizing eight unique criteria’s, for example, energy efficiency, scalability, delay, overhead, etc, has been given in an ordered manner.

Conclusion:

A complete investigation utilizing eight unique features, such as energy efficiency, scalability,
delay, overhead, etc., has been given in an ordered manner.
Relationship Between Obesity and Cognitive Functions of Individuals Aged 65 Years and Above Living in a Residential Home
Authors: UYAR ZEKEY Kübra , KARTAL Mehtap , TEKİN Nil
Published: June 2022

Objectives: Cognitive functions are one of the crucial factors affecting the quality of life of the elderly and are affected by factors like age, gender, socio-economic level, and comorbidity. Some studies indicate that obesity can also affect them. This study aims to demonstrate the relationship between cognitive functions and obesity. Methods: A questionnaire including the participants’ socio-demographic characteristics, past obesity history and also Standardized Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), neuropsychological tests evaluating memory, attention, and executive functions (Stroop Test, Three words-Three Shapes Test, Digit Span Test), were applied to 315 elderly living in Narlidere Residential and Nursing Home. Besides weight, height, and waist circumference of the participants were measured. Results: According to the assessments performed with MMSE and neuropsychological tests, 107 elderly were classified as cognitive impairment and 208 were as cognitively normal. Sociodemographic characteristics of the elderly were similar except for age, as the mean age of cognitive impairment (79.49±7.06) was higher than cognitively normal (76.25±7.38) and it was significant (p<0.001). Past obesity history was significantly higher in the cognitive impairment (p<0.001). There was also a statistically significant relation between cognitive impairment, aging (age 85≥ yearsoddss ratio [OR], 3.95; %95 confidence interval [CI] 1.52-10.26) and obesity history ([OR], 9.15; %95 [CI], 5.25-15.93) in logistic regression model. Conclusion: It is important to indicate the risk factors of dementia. Family physicians evaluating obese patients should take action for the maintenance of cognitive functions and healthy aging.
COVİD-19 Sürecinde 1.Basamak Aile Sağlığı Merkezi ve Temaslı Ekibi Çalışanlarının Kaygı Düzeyleri ve İlişkili Faktörlerin Belirlenmesi
Authors: ÖZSARI Süleyman , CAN ÇİÇEK Saadet , KOCADAĞ Derya
Published: June 2022

Amaç: Salgın sırasında, temaslı ekipleri başta olmak üzere birinci basamak sağlık çalışanlarının kaygı düzeylerini araştırmayı ve ilgili sosyopsikolojik faktörlerin (iş arkadaşı ve örgütsel destek algı düzeyleri) belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Sağlık çalışanlarına uygulanan anketler, Google Forms aracılığıyla gönüllülük esasına dayalı olarak çevrimiçi olarak toplanmıştır. SPPS20 prgoramı aracılığıyla Mann-Whitney U ve Kruskal-Wallis testleri kullanılmıştır. Etki büyüklüğü cohen-d ile incelenmiştir. Sosyodemografik faktörler ve bağımsız değişkenler arasındaki ilişkileri incelemek için doğrusal regresyon analizi (enter metod) kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: 312 katılımcının %56.1’inde anksiyete, %44.2’sinde uykusuzluk, %43.6’sında örgütsel destek algısı düşüklüğü, %37.5’inde çalışma arkadaşı desteği yokluğu mevcuttur. Kadınların, kronik hastalığı olanların, düzenli ilaç kullananların anksiyetesi ve uykusuzluk şiddeti yüksekken çalışma arkadaşı desteği algısı düşüktür. Temaslı ekibinin uykusuzluk şiddeti yüksekken çalışma arkadaşı desteği düşüktür. Anksiyete ile uykusuzluk arasında pozitif; örgütsel destek ve çalışma arkadaşları desteği arasında negatif korelasyon vardır. Sonuçlar: Algılanan örgütsel ve iş arkadaşı desteğinin olmaması, kronik hastalık varlığı, kadın olma ve düzenli ilaç kullanımı anksiyete ve uykusuzluğun başlıca nedenleridir. Filyasyon çalışmasının zamandan bağımsız olarak yürütülmesi sebebiyle temas sıklığının artması anksiyete ve uykusuzluğa neden olabilir. Kadınların anksiyete yüksekliği; algılanan çalışma arkadaşı desteği düşüklüğünün bir sonucu olabilir. Sağlık profesyonellerine verilen eğitim ve destekler bu risk faktörleri göz önünde bulundurularak planlanmalıdır. Filyasyon ekiplerinin çalışma şartları iyileştirilmelidir. 1.basamak sağlık personeline verilen eğitim ve desteklerin daha etkin hale getirilmesi, motivasyonu arttırıcı söylem ve ödül mekanizmalarının işletilmesi planlanmalıdır. Bu planlamaya destekleyici yönde birinci basamak sağlık hizmeti sunucularının genel bütçedeki payı ve örgütsel gücü arttırılmalıdır.
Sosyokültürel Faktörler Gebelerin COVID–19 Aşısına Karşı Tereddüdü Etkiliyor mu? Türkiye’de Hastane Odaklı Kesitsel bir Araştırma
Authors: TÜRKER ARAS Ülkü Ayşe , ÇATAK Binali
Published: June 2022

Purpose: It was aimed to evaluate coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) vaccine hesitancy among pregnant women after the vaccine has been approved for use. Material and Method: This study was a hospital-oriented cross-sectional study. The study universe consisted of 8972 pregnant women. The number of pregnant women included in the study sample was 368. The dependent variable was vaccine hesitancy, whereas the independent variables consisted of the socio-demographic, bio-demographic, and socio-economic characteristics of pregnant women. Chi-square analysis was used for paired comparisons, and logistic regression analysis was used to determine risk factors. Results: The rate of pregnant women who had vaccine hesitancy was 59.5% in this study. Vaccine hesitancy was 2,470-fold (CI: 1,319-4,625) higher in pregnant women who did not have a formal education than those who had a formal education, 8,136-fold (CI: 3,461-19,122) higher in pregnant women who had a living child in the household than those who did not, 1,776-fold (CI: 1,039-3,035) higher in pregnant women who had a wanted pregnancy than those who had an unwanted one and 7,485-fold (CI: 2,894-19,360), 35 age 4,212 (CI:0,436-1,438) higher in pregnant women who were influenced by the social media than those who were not. In addition, it is 0.626 (CI: -0.469 - -0.445) times protective for women under 19 years of age. Conclusion: Low education level, first pregnancy, desire for pregnancy, and being influenced by social media were the risk factors for COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among pregnant women.
Tip 1 Diyabetli Çocuk Ve Ailelerinde Diyabet Eğitimi
Authors: DEMİR Gunay , AKCAY Nurdan
Published: June 2022

Tip 1 diyabetli çocuk ve gençlerin sağlıklı bir birey olarak yaşamını sürdürmesi, diyabetli bireyin merkezi rol oynadığı, multidisipliner çocuk diyabet ekibi tarafından verilen diyabet eğitimine bağlıdır. Başarılı eğitim ile Tip 1 diyabetli bireyler ve aileleri problem çözebilmelidir. Kan şekerlerini kendi kendine yönetebilmelidir. Bilgi ve pratik becerileri kullanma konusunda güçlenmeli, motive olmalıdır. Çocuk ve ailenin diyabet eğitimine başlanmadan önce; sağlık inanç ve tutumları, temel diyabet bilgisi, kültürel durumu, özyönetim becerileri, öğrenmeye hazır olma durumu, genel ve sağlık okuryazarlığı, öğrenme stili, yeteneği, mali durumu, aile ve sosyal destek gibi bileşenleri değerlendirilmelidir. Diyabet eğitimi, diyabetli tüm bireylere ve ailelerine ilk tanı anında başlanmalıdır. Düzenli bir şekilde, yaş ve gelişimsel özelliklerine uygun olarak verilmelidir. Yılda bir kez veya daha sıklıkla tekrar edilmelidir. Başarılı eğitim sadece bilgi vermekle kalmamalı, yaşam kalitesini de iyileştirmelidir. Tanı anından başlayarak yaşam boyu devam etmelidir. Çocuklar ve aileleri yaşamlarının tüm noktalarında bağımsız, güçlü, fiziksel ve ruhsal açıdan iyilik halinde olabilmelidirler.
Seasonal variability of the potential vorticity in the Lofoten vortex
Authors: Novoselova Elena
Published: June 2022

The anticyclonic quasi-permanent Lofoten vortex is a strong dynamic formation in the center of the Lofoten Basin in the Norwegian Sea. We used the oceanic reanalysis data GLORYS12V1. We analyzed a seasonal distribution of the relative and potential vorticity, as well as the orbital velocities and the potential density in the Lofoten vortex. The main points of the potential vorticity calculating are considered. The values of the Lofoten vortex volume, the horizontal dimension (the diameter) as well as the vertical scale for the period from 2000 to 2019 are obtained, as well as the method for estimates of these characteristics is described in detail. It was shown that the intensification of the vortex occurs in the summer, and its relaxation -- in the winter.
Prediction of Probabilistic Transient Stability Using Support Vector Machine
Authors: Shahzad Umair
Published: June 2022

Transient stability assessment is an integral part of dynamic security assessment of power systems. Traditional methods of transient stability assessment, such as time domain simulation approach and direct methods, are appropriate for offline studies and thus, cannot be applied for online transient stability prediction, which is a major requirement in modern power systems. This motivated the requirement to apply an artificial intelligence-based approach. In this regard, supervised machine learning is beneficial for predicting transient stability status, in the presence of uncertainties. Therefore, this paper examines the application of a binary support vector machine-based supervised machine learning, for predicting the transient stability status of a power system, considering uncertainties of various factors, such as load, faulted line, fault type, fault location and fault clearing time. The support vector machine is trained using a Gaussian Radial Basis function kernel and its hyperparameters are optimized using Bayesian optimization. Results obtained for the IEEE 14-bus test system demonstrated that the proposed method offers a fast technique for probabilistic transient stability status prediction, with an excellent accuracy. DIgSILENT PowerFactory and MATLAB was utilized for transient stability time-domain simulations (for obtaining training data for support vector machine) and for applying support vector machine, respectively.
The Effectiveness of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education in China
Authors: Yu Chen
Published: June 2022

Purpose—The purpose of this paper is to trace the development of innovation and entrepreneurship education in China, and to evaluate its effectiveness and limitations.Design/methodology/approach—Primary data are collected to reveal students’ perceptions of the effectiveness of the innovation and entrepreneurship teaching and their knowledge about innovation and entrepreneurship.Findings—The results show that innovation and entrepreneurship education in China is not matching students’ skill expectations with skill acquisition. The findings also indicate that students have a low assessment of their ability to innovate.Research limitations/implications—The paper only concerns students’ perceptions towards the effectiveness of innovation education. Results from this paper are limited in terms of their ability to demonstrate “actual” outcomes of innovation education.Practical implications—The paper provides an important exploratory analysis of the state of innovation education in China to enable further research to be taken in the area of innovation and entrepreneurship education. The findings provide valuable insight on effective teaching methodologies in the area of innovation and entrepreneurship education.Originality/value—The paper provide a basis to improve the effectiveness of innovation and entrepreneurship education in China.
Factors affecting Social Work Activities in Implementation of Working Assistance Policy for Women with Disabilities of Working Age: Case in Vietnam
Authors: Hang Nguyen Thi Thu
Published: June 2022

People with disabilities are one of the most vulnerable groups in society, especially women with disabilities. The problem of employment of women with disabilities is even more difficult and daunting. Based on a practical survey in Thieu Duy commune, Thieu Hoa district, Thanh Hoa province, Vietnam, the author has found out the factors affecting social work activities in the implementation of employment support policies. for disabled women of working age in Thieu Duy commune. From there, make recommendations to support employment for women with disabilities to help them gain more confidence and life, and improve problems in society.
Principals’ Leadership Needs for Effective Management of Secondary Schools in Meme and Fako Divisions of Cameroon
Authors: Lyonga Ngemunang Agnes Ngale
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to assess principals’ leadership needs for the effective management of secondary schools in Meme and Fako Divisions in Cameroon by examining their professional, instructional, and communication skills. The study population consisted of 175 teachers, 31 department heads, 26 unit heads, and 16 principals from 12 schools. The findings revealed that continuous professional training and retraining, instructional supervision, effective communication, and creating a conducive environment for teaching and learning were vital to principals’ effective management of schools. Based on these findings, provisions should be made for the continuous professional training and retraining of principals; principals should frequently carry out instructional supervision and also make use of vertical and horizontal communication to clearly communicate school goals.
RésuméL’objectif de cette étude est d’évaluer les besoins en leadership des directeurs d’école de la Meme et du Fako au Cameroun en examinant les habiletés professionnelles, pédagogiques et communicationnelles des directeurs pour assurer une gestion optimale des écoles secondaires dans ces deux départements. La population de cette étude comprend 175 enseignants, 31 chefs de département, 26 chefs d’unité et 16 directeurs dans 12 écoles. Les données ont montré qu’une formation et un recyclage professionnels réguliers, une supervision pédagogique attentionnée, une communication efficace, et la création d’un environnement positif pour l’enseignement et l’apprentissage sont essentiels pour assurer la bonne gestion d’une école par son directeur. D’après les données, des mesures devraient être prises pour la formation et le recyclage professionnels réguliers des directeurs d’école; d’autre part, ces derniers devraient régulièrement assumer la supervision pédagogique, et ils devraient recourir à la communication verticale et horizontale pour transmettre clairement les objectifs de l’école.
Keywords / Mots clés :: principals’ leadership needs, effective school management, professional development, professional training and retraining, instructional leadership, school leadership / besoins en leadership des directeurs d’école, gestion efficace d’une école, développement professionnel, formation et recyclage professionnels, leadership pédagogique, leadership d’une école
Vínculos fraternos y sociales de artesanos indígenas beneficiarios de un programa público en la Sierra de Zongolica, Veracruz
Authors: Gerardo Santiago Angelica , Valtierra Pacheco Esteban , Hernández Juárez Martín , Salinas Ruiz Josafhat
Published: June 2022

La reducción de la pobreza es uno de los retos más importantes de países como México que ha sido abordada desde el punto de vista principalmente económico, frecuentemente dejando de lado la perspectiva del capital social, que le da importancia primordial a las deficiencias de bienes socioemocionales de los grupos sociales afectados por la pobreza. El objetivo del presente estudio fue conocer el capital social de los grupos de artesanos indígenas beneficiarios del Programa para la Producción y Productividad Indígena de la Comisión Nacional para el Desarrollo de los Pueblos Indígenas y cómo han influido los vínculos fraternos y sociales en el mejoramiento de la producción y del bienestar de las familias indígenas. Se aplicó una encuesta a una muestra de 54 beneficiarios dedicados a la elaboración de artesanías de lana, barro y madera en cinco municipios de alta y muy alta marginación de la Sierra de Zongolica, estado de Veracruz. Los resultados muestran existe una gran confianza de los miembros de los grupos hacia el líder y entre ellos. Este estudio realizó análisis de ranking o scoring de vínculos fraternos entre los cuales sobresalieron compartir beneficios económicos, aumento en la productividad, confianza en el grupo y compartir los conocimientos.
Análisis ambiental de la transferencia de tecnología en espacios demostrativos de agricultura urbana
Authors: Táutiva-Merchán Luz Andrea , León-Sicard Tomás , Garrido-Rubiano María Fernanda
Published: June 2022

En agricultura urbana, parte de la transferencia de tecnología se realiza mediante talleres de capacitación en espacios demostrativos. Debido a la heterogeneidad de actores, es necesario generar estrategias de transferencia que se ajusten a las características y entorno de los interesados. Esta investigación se desarrolló en tres espacios demostrativos de agricultura urbana previamente establecidos en la Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria -AGROSAVIA, ubicados en los departamentos de Córdoba, Cundinamarca y Nariño en Colombia. El objetivo fue caracterizar a nivel económico, social, institucional y tecnológico estos espacios y analizar la percepción de los actores sobre los talleres realizados entre 2015 y 2016. A partir del análisis de 17 entrevistas semiestructuradas, 64 encuestas virtuales y la sistematización de 2 talleres de construcción colaborativa con actores externos, se estructuró una propuesta con enfoque en el intercambio de experiencias dirigido principalmente a las mujeres (66%) y estudiantes con edades entre 18 a 28 años (30%). También se sugirió que en las comunidades se realicen actividades enfocadas en la recuperación de saberes y la investigación colaborativa, en espacios denominados “satélites”. Las actividades desarrolladas en estos los espacios estarían soportadas en cuatro líneas de acción: intercambio de conocimientos; co-innovación; difusión y divulgación y formación.
De actividades productivas a estrategias sociales: floricultores de la zona central de Veracruz
Authors: Linares Gabriel Ariadna , Gallardo López Felipe , Villarreal Magdalena , Landeros Sánchez Cesáreo , López Romero Gustavo
Published: June 2022

Es importante considerar que, en el proceso de producción, existen espacios socialmente construidos, donde los actores locales son pieza clave. El estudio contempló un enfoque orientado al actor, con agricultores de la comunidad de Coapichapan, Fortín, Veracruz, México. El artículo argumenta que, en el proceso de producción de heliconias, los productores, son actores sociales que con sus acciones estratégicas intervinieron en el desarrollo de su comunidad. En ese sentido, el enfoque orientado al actor situó a los productores de heliconias, expuso las ramificaciones sociales que construyeron estos actores y muestra las estrategias que realizaron como medio de subsistencia. Estas estrategias surgen como medio de respuesta ante la protección de sus recursos naturales, las ganas de “salir adelante”, la falta de programas hacia el sector florícola, la disputa por mejorar el precio de su producto, el intercambio de opinión con los técnicos y la desconfianza por los representantes públicos. Por ello se concluye que la producción de heliconias en la comunidad de Coapichapan es una actividad social que representa un arduo trabajo y se complementa con el apoyo familiar.
ŞARKILI FİLMLER: YEŞİLÇAM
Authors: DÖNMEZ Yağmur Eylül , İMİK Ünal
Published: June 2022

Türk sinema tarihine damgasını vurmuş olan Yeşilçam, adı geçen süreçte çekilen yüzlerce filmi, değerli yönetmenleri, yıldızlaşmış oyuncuları ve şarkılarıyla adeta hafızalarımıza kazınmıştır. Yeşilçam filmleri; kimi zaman köyden kente gelen genç, zengin kız fakir oğlan, aşk, nefret, dayanışma, hayata yeni bir adımın müjdecisi olurken, kimi zamansa filmdeki kahramanın dilinden dökülen bir şarkı olarak karşımıza çıkmıştır. Dönem içerisinde zamanın sevilen ses sanatçılarının albümlerini tanıtan filmler çekildiği gibi, popüler olmuş şarkılar için de filmlerin hazırlanmış olduğu gözlemlenmektedir. Yeşilçam’da üretilen şarkılı filmlerin, günümüzde dahi izler kitlenin bir bölümünün ilgisini çekebildiği düşünülmektedir. Şarkılı filmlerde başrol oynayan şarkıcılar ve seslendirilen müzik eserlerinin, dönemin sosyo-kültürel yapısı ve Türk müzik kültürü hakkına referans olabileceği de düşünülmektedir. Araştırma durum tespiti yapmaya yönelik, betimsel bir yaklaşım sergilemektedir. Araştırma sürecinde öncelikle konuya yönelik literatür taranmış ve alan uzmanlarından görüşler alınmıştır. Daha sonra ise elde edilen bulgulardan yola çıkarak konuya yönelik çeşitli tespitler yapılmış ve sonuçlara ulaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarından bazıları sıralanacak olursa; Şarkılı filmlerin oluşturuldukları döneme ait birçok sosyal, kültürel ve sanatsal öğe barındırdığı. İzler kitlenin hayranlık duydukları sanatçıları konserlere veya gazinoya gitmeden bu filmler aracılığıyla izleyip, dinleyebildiği. Müzik eserleri üzerine kurgulanmış bu filmlerin ülkemizde video klip oluşumu fikrinde temel yaklaşım sayılabileceği. Bu filmlerde kullanılan şarkıların filmin içeriği ve senaryosu hakkında fikir verebileceği gibi filmin zihinlerde kalıcı olmasında da etkili olabileceği aklımıza gelenlerden bazıları olacaktır.
YABANCI DİL ÖĞRETİMİNDE TÜRK HALK EZGİLERİNİN KULLANIMI: ÂŞIK VEYSEL ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: KAPTAN Zekeriya
Published: June 2022

Başka bir dil öğretim/öğrenme sürecinde birçok etken birey başarısının elde edilmesinde önemli bir rol oynayabilmektedir. Strateji/Yaklaşım, yöntem ve tekniklerin yanı sıra hedeflerin belirlenmesi, izlencenin oluşturulması, öğrenme sürecinde yer alan etkinlikler, öğretmen ve öğrencinin görevi, ölçme ve değerlendirmenin yeterliliği, süreç dışı faaliyetler gibi pek çok öğe dil öğreniminde önemle üzerinde durulması gereken noktalardır. Dil öğretiminde hedeflenen başarının gerçekleştirilmesinde etkin role sahip bir diğer husus daha vardır ki bu da eğitim öğretim sürecinde kullanılan malzemelerdir. Müzik ve şarkıların/türkülerin dil öğretimindeki kullanımları bir çok dil bilimci tarafından araştırılmış ve irdelenmiştir. Bu makale, yabancı dil öğrenenler için ders materyali olarak müziğin (şarkı/türkü) dil öğretimi/öğrenimindeki rolünü ele almaktadır. Çalışmada Aşık Veysel’in en çok bilinen ya da en çok söylenen 10 türküsü İngilizceye çevrilmiş, öğrencilerin türküleri ingilizce dilinde söyleme imkanı sağlanmıştır. Böylelikle öğrencinin aksanının geliştirmesi/ilertmesi ve kelime dağarcığının artırılması hedeflenmiştir.
BİREYLERİN SPORTİF REKREASYONEL AKTİVİTELERE İLİŞKİN SAĞLIK İNANCI VE SAĞLIKLI YAŞAM BİÇİMİ DAVRANIŞLARININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ÇİNGÖZ Yunus Emre , ALTUĞ Tolga , ŞENSOY Cüneyt , TURAN Murat , YÖNAL Mehmet , AKIN Hazal
Published: June 2022

Çalışmanın amacı bireylerin sportif
rekreasyonel aktivitelere ilişkin sağlık inancı ve
sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışlarının
araştırılmasıdır. Araştırma uzaktan eğitim yoluyla
egzersiz yapan toplam 272 katılımcıdan
oluşmaktadır. Katılımcıların kişisel bilgilerini
toplamak amacıyla; yaş, eğitim durumu, aylık gelir
seviyeniz, sigara kullanıyor musunuz, alkol
kullanıyor musunuz, rekreasyon aktivitelerine
katılma türü, haftalık spor yapma günü, aktivite
sırasında yorulma şiddeti, serbest zaman
etkinliklerine katılma nedeni gibi değişkenleri
belirlemek maksadıyla araştırmacı tarafından
hazırlanan sorular ve 5 alt boyuttan ve 21 sorudan
oluşan Sportif Rekreasyonel Aktivitelere İlişkin
Sağlık İnanç Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen
veriler elektronik ortama aktarılarak SPSS 22.0
istatistik yazılımını kullanılmış olup çeşitli istatistik
analizlerine tabi tutulmuştur. Yapılan bu analizler;
katılımcıların sosyo-demografik durumlarının
belirlenmesi amacıyla frekans Analizi uygulanmış,
ölçeklerin normal dağılım gösterip göstermediklerini
tespit etmek için çarpıklık ve basıklık serbest zaman
etkinliklerine katılma nedeni gibi soruları ise OneWay (Anova); testi uygulanmıştır. Çalışmada
anlamlılık düzeyi (p<0.05) olarak
değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak elde edilen
bulgulara göre, katılımcıların alkol kullanıyor
musunuz değişkenine ile sportif rekreasyonel
aktivitelere ilişkin sağlık inanç alt boyutlarının
karşılaştırılmasında; fiziksel yarar ve öz etkililik alt
boyutlarında anlamlı farka rastlanmış olup, evet
diyen katılımcılar lehine anlamlı farklılıklar olduğu
görülmüştür.
Pēdējās gribas rīkojumu aprobežojumi
Authors:   Latvijas Universitāte, Reide Alise
Published: June 2022

According to Article 600 of the Civil Law, the last will instructions may be restricted not only by conditions and terms, but also in other ways, namely, by binding directions, by restrictions on use, as well as by imposing a duty to return to another person that which has been received, or instead to perform some action. The article explores theoretical and practical differences between conditions, terms and restrictions. Even though Article 588 of the Civil Law stipulates that the conditions which restrict the personal rights of the recipients endowed may not be added to the last will instructions, it still allows to bind the recipient with the condition to enter or not to enter into marriage with a particular person. Thus, the article reveals a possible need for amendments.
Divpusēja prasība Latvijas Republikas Civilprocesa likumā
Authors:   Latvijas Universitāte, Čudina Ieva
Published: June 2022

The Law of Civil Procedure of the Republic of Latvia contains the right of the plaintiff to bring an action and the right of the defendant to bring a counterclaim. The legal doctrine also distinguishes actio duplex, but the Civil Procedure Law of the Republic of Latvia does not regulate the procedure for submitting and hearing actio duplex. In legal doctrine, actio duplex is regarded as a claim which may be joined by the defendant without a counterclaim. The aim of the study is to examine the scope of actio duplex, its place in the Civil Procedure Law of the Republic of Latvia and find out how the concept of actio duplex harmonizes with the adversarial principle, the dispositive principle and the court’s obligation to respect the limits of the claim.
Pienākums un Satversmes preambula
Authors:   Latvijas Universitāte, Apse Diāna
Published: June 2022

The aim of the article is to commemorate the late Professor Romāns Apsītis, to view and analyse some of his principal approaches to life and activity in law, as well as the contribution of his scientific heritage to improving the constitutional foundations of the Latvian legal system in his capacity of a statesman, judge, jurist. The article also considers and his outlook upon the cultural aspects of love and responsibility – duty and love for one’s own people and country, Latvia.
Pašvaldību būvnoteikumi Latvijā 1920.–1940.: prasības būvprojekta apstiprināšanai
Authors:   Latvijas Universitāte, Bruģe Zoja
Published: June 2022

The article considers the legal aspects of construction law in Latvia in 1920–1940, describing the requirements of the local government building rules concerning the building plan (construction project, building design) approval process. Local government building rules determined requirements for building plan. Execution of these requirements was a precondition for approving the construction plan.
Noziedzīgi iegūtas mantas institūta izpratnes no 1961. līdz 1991. gadam ģenēzes avoti
Authors:   Latvijas Universitāte, Sergejeva Daira
Published: June 2022

This article provides an insight into the comprehension of sources of genesis underlying the institute of criminally acquired property in the territory of Latvia in the period from 1961 to 1991 (hereinafter – Soviet period). It should be emphasized that the legal regulation and understanding of the institute of criminally acquired property in the Soviet period was in line of that time, it can be concluded that the basic regulatory principles of the institute of criminally acquired property in the Soviet period can be found in the legal framework of the Russian Empire. It is a peculiar and even paradoxical synthesis of the ideology of Marxism-Leninism and the classical criminal procedure.
Parlamentārā kontrole banku sektorā
Authors:   Latvijas Universitāte, Kuzņecovs Aleksandrs
Published: June 2022

Parliamentary control is the topic which has not received an extensive overview in legal literature, and parliament’s scrutiny is mostly understood as a natural prerogative of the parliament without further clarification of its nature, although parliamentary control has wide and complex system of tools and a legal mechanism, which ensures efficiency of the controlling state entities and officials. Moreover, parliamentary control can be implemented not just as a pure political control, bet as a legality control. Scrutiny over the central banks is one of the examples how parliament’s scrutiny can be restricted by external factors, such as legal constraints of European Union law, as well as legality control of the parliament’s scrutiny. The main reason for exploring such a specific topic is to demonstrate the versatility of parliamentary control and the circumstances in which parliament has a wide discretion in application of its scrutiny, and the occasions where such discretion is restrained by the legal formalities and procedures.
Consideration of physical factors at planning topographic aerial photography
Authors: Yurchenko V.I.
Published: June 2022

Despite the variety of flight task preparation programs represented in the market and introduction of new standards of technical requirements in topographic aerial photography, the design issues of the latter are not worked out in detail; the criteria of pixel size selection on the ground are not defined. The necessity of considering all the input data i.e. customer requirements to the outcome product, characteristics of the used technical means of flight support, navigation and photographic equipment, the impact of external factors of the photographic environment was noted in the paper. Within the framework of the unified methodical approach to the choice of the pixel size in the design, the use of theoretical and physical similarity criteria is proposed. The method provides analyzing aerial photography’s all external and internal factors complex interaction and consideration of their affecting the result. Physical criteria, i.e. stability of flight, image quality of images, and depth of depicted high-altitude objects sharpness are considered in detail. The theoretical justification of determining the similarity coefficients is given. It analyzes the changes in coefficients depending on focal length, camera exposure parameters, etc. The method of taking into account physical factors and estimation of design accuracy is presented. The software implementation of the method is described. The practical example of multi-factor data analysis for selection of pixel size for designing large-scale aerial photography of built-up area is considered. The relevance of determining the coefficients directly in the course of aerial survey is shown.
Hacia mejores prácticas en el aprendizaje en línea: fomento de la autorregulación del alumnado
Authors: Garzón Umerenkova Angélica , Organista Díaz Pedro
Published: June 2022

Se plantean las nuevas necesidades de la sociedad del aprendizaje continuo, que surgen a partir del uso de los entornos virtuales de aprendizaje antes y posteriores al COVID-19. Se realizó una revisión actualizada de la literatura y de algunas de las teorías sobre la metacognición y la autorregulación, para dar respuesta a los nuevos retos de los aprendices, tutores y diseñadores del aprendizaje en línea. Se discuten las ventajas que ofrece el fomento de la autorregulación en los aprendices en línea, y sobre sus competencias para aprender, y se ofrece una guía práctica para tutores. La evidencia señala que incorporar un entrenamiento explícito o implícito en autorregulación genera en los estudiantes un mejor rendimiento y calidad del aprendizaje. Se presentan siete pautas para mejorar la planificación, que van desde la evaluación preliminar de la capacidad de autorregulación del estudiante hasta el fomento de la metacognición, el automonitoreo y la motivación.
La gestión de la investigación y el conocimiento público administrativo: anotaciones críticas territoriales
Authors: López Mera María Rocío , Cortés Landázury Raúl Hernando
Published: June 2022

La generación del saber administrativo público requiere la calificación de recursos y factores de la gestión investigativa, que integran distintos instrumentos al derrotero institucional sin perder de vista las capacidades endógenas. Este documento pretende mostrar la incidencia de los factores organizacionales en el desarrollo de la gestión de la investigación en la Escuela Superior de Administración Pública, territorial Cauca, en el período de 1999 - 2013. Para ello, se acoge el enfoque histórico hermenéutico, rastreando los alcances de la formación investigativa desarrollada por los estudiantes y la percepción de los docentes a raíz de las normativas emanadas del nivel central. A esto se suma el análisis documental, para captar las singularidades organizacionales de la territorial Cauca. Al final, se califica la eficiencia del andamiaje institucional, dónde se encuentra baja capacidad de la gestión de la investigación generada por la inercia del desarrollo administrativo político, que opaca la productividad académica.
Aproximación a las políticas públicas frente al monitoreo institucional desde el enfoque territorial
Authors: Urrego Estrada Gleidy A. , Gutiérrez-Ossa Jahir A.
Published: June 2022

El presente escrito es reflexivo y tiene como pregunta: ¿Cómo comprender las políticas públicas frente al monitoreo institucional desde el enfoque territorial? La metodología empleada es de tipo cualitativo, cuyo método es reflexivo y se desarrolló en dos momentos: en el primero, se realizaron discusiones conceptuales sobre política pública en clave de capacidades institucionales y el enfoque territorial. En el segundo momento, se realizó la discusión alrededor del enfoque territorial para identificar y fortalecer la proyección de las agencias estatales que pone al Estado en calidad de sujeto de interés y a la política en perspectiva de desarrollo territorial. Como principales hallazgos, las políticas públicas frente al monitoreo institucional tienen una dimensión gerencial del territorio que está vinculada a la capacidad de gestión, y el enfoque territorial en la política pública hace posible su implementación y monitoreo a distintas escalas.
La presencia de la ética y el reconocimiento del Otro en el emprendedor para la toma de decisiones
Authors: Holguín Montoya Ana María , Garcés Giraldo Luis Fernando , Giraldo Zuluaga Conrado
Published: June 2022

Con el fin de analizar la importancia de la ética en los procesos de emprendimiento, a partir de la mirada de los emprendedores, así como validar la necesidad de la formación y el acompañamiento en temas de esta índole, se plantean las siguientes hipótesis que permiten cuestionar si la ética es vista como un conjunto de normas y cómo en las entidades de este tipo de ecosistema se aborda este componente. Quienes han pasado por entidades de este gremio se concentran más en la rentabilidad que en el Otro; tener socios revela el valor de ese Otro y quienes confirman su importancia titubean a la hora de tener una decisión poco ética. Para reconocer la presencia del Otro en los emprendedores, se elaboró un instrumento revisado por catorce expertos que fue aplicado a 411 empresarios de la ciudad de Medellín y su Área Metropolitana. Los resultados permiten evidenciar que, se hace necesario para este ecosistema diseñar metodologías para abordar los temas éticos, ya que es fundamental contar con herramientas adecuadas. Se evidencia, además, una sensibilidad frente al Otro que tiende a desaparecer cuando se habla de rentabilidad.
PENDAMPINGAN KADER DALAM PENGOLAHAN DAN PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DI DESA PONDOK MEJA, KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI, PROVINSI JAMBI
Authors: Asparian Asparian , Perdana Silvia Mawarti , Nurdini Lia
Published: June 2022

Children under two years is a golden period of growth and development that determines the quality of health at later age. One of the nutritional factors, in addition to breast milk, which determines the nutritional status of under-two children is complementary feeding with the principles of nutritious and safety, it must also be available locally and affordable prices. This community service activity aims to increase the knowledge, attitudes and skills of cadres in processing and providing complementary feeding to children. This activities include: focus group discussions related to malnutrition problems, causes and solutions by involving puskesmas, PKK, and village government; and training on processing and providing complementary feeding based on local wisdom to cadres. The results of this community service activity showed that there wassignificant differences in the cadres’s knowledge in processing and providing complementary feeding compared to before training activity (test scores from 67.59 to 75.38). Cadre training in processing and providing complementary feeding needs to be carried out sustainably as an effort to improve the nutritional status of under-two children.
UPAYA PEMBERDAYAAN KADER POSYANDU LANSIA TENTANG DETEKSI DEPRESI LANSIA
Authors: Murharyati Atiek , Wulandari Yunita , Safitri Wahyuningsih
Published: June 2022

to invite people to take part in activities at Posyandu. Hypertension is a big problem for the elderly in every elderly posyandu in Indonesia. One of the risk factors for hypertension is stress. Psychosocial changes that occur in old age due to cognitive changes, disease conditions, loss of social roles also affect the self-concept of the elderly and can become stressors, making them prone to experiencing common psychological problems, namely depression. Depression in the elderly can be reduced in several ways, one of which is the spiritual guidance approach. The purpose of this community service implementation is that elderly posyandu cadres in DusunNgangkruk RT 01 RW 14 Kelurahan Selokaton can understand how to detect depression in the elderly. The methods used are lectures, demonstrations and question and answer. The results of the implementation of community service regarding balanced nutrition in toddlers showed that mothers of toddlers became more aware of the Empowerment of Elderly Posyandu Cadres about Elderly Depression Detection with an average knowledge value of Elderly Depression Detection with a percentage of 80%. The conclusion from this community service is that the lanisa cadre is important to understand early detection of depression in the elderly because it can improve the health status of the elderly.
PEMICUAN JAMBAN SEHAT SEBAGAI SOLUSI BEBAS BUANG AIR BESAR SEMBARANGAN PADA MASYARAKAT KAMPUNG BULANG KOTA TANJUNGPINANG
Authors: Samosir Kholilah , Sitanggang Hendra Dhermawan
Published: June 2022

The problem of open defecation (BABS) is still a public health problem in Tanjungpinang City. Based on data from the Health Office in 2018, there is no urban village that has ODF, including the people who live in the Kampung Bulang Urban Village. Most of them still throw their fists directly into the sea and some stills use swamps and drainage as places for defecation. It has become a habit for people to regard the sea as a giant septic tank, so they don't have to bother spending money to build proper disposal facilities. One of the efforts to reduce the number of open defecation, we made and installed latrines and septic tanks in the coastal area of Kampung Bulang Urban Village RW 10 RT 1, Tanjungpinang City.
Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kader Dengan Modul Konseling Kb Pasca Persalinan Berdasarkan Information Motivation Behavioral Skills (IMB) Model
Authors: Nurjanah Siti , Pratiwi Erinda Nur , Wijayanti Wijayanti , Murharyati Atiek
Published: June 2022

The application of postpartum birth control is very important because the return of fertility to a mother after giving birth is unpredictable and can occur before the arrival of the menstrual cycle, even in breastfeeding women. The first ovulation in a non-breastfeeding woman can occur as early as 34 days postpartum, even earlier. This causes during breastfeeding, women often experience unwanted pregnancy (KTD / unwanted pregnancy) at intervals close to previous pregnancies. Contraception should be used before sexual activity begins. It is therefore very strategic to start contraception as early as possible after delivery.
After efforts to increase knowledge, it is hoped that cadres in the Gambirsari Health Center work area can provide counseling to mothers related to postpartum family planning. Method of implementation with lectures and discussions. The media used are modules, LCDs, laptops, and projectors. The implementation of health education is planned to be carried out at posyandu activities, namely in April-August 2020.
The result of community service is that 90% of cadres know and understand better and from the results of monitoring and evaluation by meeting again at Posyandu Kinasih, 90% of cadres can explain the contents of the postpartum family planning counseling module.
Based on the implementation of community service, it can be concluded that there is an increase in counseling skills, information, motivation and skills in using family planning at postpartum by cadres in the working area of ​​Puskesmas Gambirsari Surakarta.