bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
URDU-PUNITIVE RULINGS OF JURISTS ON ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION-CONTEMPORARY SIGNIFICANCE OF ISLAMIC TEACHINGS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
Authors:   Lecturer, Government Islamia Graduate College Cooper Road Lahore, Jawaid Sadia
Published: June 2024

Concerning the alarming pace of environmental pollution globally, it is crucial to consider any points of view, especially faith-based perspectives, to tackle this complex situation. This research analyses the current consequences of Islamic environmental regulations, specifically examining jurists' views on ecological sustainability, private property, and penalties for individuals causing environmental damage. Scholars in the Islamic faith have expressed different judgments and concepts regarding environmental pollution. The instructions cover conserving the planet, securing private belongings, and outlining penalties for individuals harming their surroundings. The article analyses how jurists handle ecological problems within Islamic law by drawing from conventional Islamic legal texts and modern interpretations. The investigation uncovers a variety of legal decisions that highlight the significance of ecological preservation as a matter of faith and ethical need. Jurists emphasize the interdependence between humans and larger ecosystems and promote ethical handling of earth's resources. Moreover, they emphasize the concept of transparency, stating that people are responsible for the outcomes of their choices in their surroundings. This article aims to clarify the legal viewpoints on environmental pollution to enhance current debates on environmental ethics and policy development. The importance of Islamic jurisprudence in dealing with current environmental issues is highlighted, emphasizing the need for more focus on the moral aspects of protecting the environment in various cultures and religions. Eventually, it supports an integrated strategy that combines moral, legal, and theological factors in protecting the earth for subsequent generations.
Kemelimpahan Spesies Gastropoda Laut di Zona Intertidal Negeri Asilulu, Maluku Tengah
Authors: Haumahu Sara , Sanduan Fitria , Uneputty Pruley A.
Published: June 2024

Gastropoda merupakan kelompok terbesar dari filum moluska dengan keanekaragaman spesies yang sangat tinggi. Organisme ini umumnya ditemukan melimpah pada zona intertidal. Penelitian ini dilakukan di zona intertidal Negeri Asilulu dengan tujuan untuk menginventarisasi spesies gastropoda, mengestimasi kepadatan ekologi,  kelimpahan dan menganalisis  indeks ekologi komunitas. Metode sampling yang digunakan adalah transek garis. Sampling dilakukan pada dua lokasi yaitu lokasi pemukiman dan non pemukiman. Delapan belas spesies gastropoda ditemukan dalam penelitian ini dan dikelompokan dalam empat subkelas, lima ordo, delapan famili dan 11 genera. Sebanyak 16 spesies gastropoda ditemukan pada lokasi pemukiman dan 12 spesies ditemukan pada lokasi non pemukiman. Kepadatan ekologi yang tinggi pada lokasi pemukiman diwakili oleh N. plicata, N. costata dan T. granulata sedangkan pada lokasi non pemukiman diwakili oleh N. costata dan N. Patula. Kelimpahan spesies gastropoda pada lokasi pemukiman berkisar antara 5.000 individu dan 18.750 individu. Sebaliknya pada lokasi non pemukiman, kelimpahan spesies gastropoda berkisar antara 176 individu dan 8118 individu. Keragaman spesies (H’) pada lokasi pemukiman dan non pemukiman digolongkan rendah, dan keserasian spesies (J’) menunjukkan distribusi individu yang hampir sama dan nilai dominansi (D) mengindikasikan tidak adanya spesies yang mendominansi.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KEPUASAN KARYAWAN: LITERATUR REVIEW
Authors: Adu Arlan , Mayopu Michael Grand , Lion Leonel Anderson , Bria Febrianus , Kalndija Yohanes Frederik Larmi , Berek Norce
Published: June 2024

Kepuasan kerja adalah suatu  faktor yang sering dibahas dalam berbagai diskusi dan pertemuan ilmiah. Kepuasan kerja mempengaruhi langsung hasil proses di dalam sebuah organisasi. Tingkat kepuasan kerja yang tinggi dapat dicapai ketika faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan kerja tersedia dengan baik. Tingkat kepuasan kerja yang rendah menunjukkan sikap negatif terhadap pekerjaan. Teori-teori tentang kepuasan kerja mencakup teori ketidaksesuaian, teori keadilan, dan teori dua faktor Herzberg. Tingkat beban kerja berdampak pada tingkat stres yang dialami oleh karyawan. Tingkat beban kerja memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap tingkat kepuasan kerja. Namun, terdapat hubungan positif antara tingkat beban kerja dan tingkat kepuasan kerja. Stres memiliki dampak negatif terhadap kepuasan kerja. Kepuasan kerja organisasi ditunjukkan dengan beberapa sikap, seperti sikap kerja anggota organisasi, kemangkiran atau absensi, keterlambatan. Kepuasan kerja dapat dicapai ketika karyawan mampu bekerja secara produktif dan perusahaan mampu memenuhi harapan-harapan karyawan. Ketika pemimpin dan rekan kerja saling mendukung dan peduli satu sama lain, pekerjaan dapat berjalan lancar dan menghindari timbulnya masalah, sehingga kepuasan kerja karyawan dapat dipertahankan. Kajian pustaka yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa ada korelasi positif antara kualitas kehidupan kerja dengan kepuasan kerja. Semakin tinggi kualitas kehidupan kerja, semakin besar dampaknya terhadap peningkatan kepuasan kerja secara langsung.
Petrophysical Analyses for Supporting the Search for a Claystone-Hosted Nuclear Repository
Authors:   Bundesgesellschaft für Endlagerung mbH - BGE, Strobel Joachim
Published: June 2024

The Bundesgesellschaft für Endlagerung mbH (BGE; “Federal Company for Radioactive Waste Disposal”) is responsible for identifying a repository site in Germany for the storage of high-level radioactive waste, ensuring the best possible safety for at least 1 million years (StandAG, 2017). The three-phase site selection process is currently in Step 2 of its Phase I. Around 90 potentially suitable sub-areas are evaluated via individual representative preliminary safety assessments. These sub-areas cover all types of potential containment rock: allochthonous and autochthonous rock salt, claystone, and crystalline rock. Such a comprehensive assessment is challenging for a host rock that covers vast areas like claystone or autochthonous salt. One of the steps towards estimating parameters for a site search process requires the analysis of numerous logs from the areas of interest and their vicinity. Unfortunately, computing these parameters is a much more complex problem than it seems. While gamma ray logs have been the petrophysicist’s workhorse for decades, they allow no quantification of clay properties. Nuclear magnetic resonance and neutron activation logs yield critical information but are scarce in old wells. Decades of research have given good algorithms for defining wet clay porosity from resistivity logs, but inverting those for porosity and tortuosity remains challenging. Another log-derived parameter is a formation’s homogeneity, which quantifies the jaggedness of a logging curve. A vertical variogram or variable filter technique can accomplish this.
Sharing Session Basic of MSME Packaging in Community Services for Business Sustainability
Authors: Azmy Ahmad
Published: June 2024

The sharing session program is carried out as a form of implementing the Tridharma of Higher Education. Focus training by sharing knowledge about product packaging with MSMEs. MSME actors are trained by the South Jakarta MSME Community with a total of 28 participants. The majority of participants came from the culinary sector, including regional foods, cakes and dry chips. This program starts from the planning, implementation and evaluation processes and can be carried out smoothly. At the end of the sharing session, participants filled out an evaluation questionnaire. The evaluation aspect is assessed on the components of the facilities, materials and expectations of the training participants. Most were considered satisfied and very satisfied with the implementation of the training program. This event can be continued with a different theme according to the needs of MSME players. Businesses can have high sustainability by forming consumer loyalty. The product or service being sold can always be remembered by the target market.
Pengembangan Kompetensi Literasi Digital Warga Belajar Pendidikan Kesetaraan dalam Menghadapi Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Darmawan Dadan , Fauzi Ahmad , Siregar Herlina
Published: June 2024

Kemampuan literasi digital menjadi tuntutan yang harus dimiliki oleh masyarakat khususnya warga belajar pendidikan kesetaraan dalam memasuki dunia kerja di era revoluasi industry 4.0. Berdasarkan observasi di PKBM abdi pertiwi ditemukan permasalahan yang perlu segera diselesaikan diantaranya, warga belajar belum mampu menguasai literasi digital dengan baik dan belum memiliki cultural dan social understanding dalam menentukan dan memilih informasi yang sejalan dengan konteks pemahaman sosial budaya sekitar. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah memperikan pendampingan dalam rangka pengembangan kompetensi literasi digital warga belajar pendidikan kesetaraan dalam menghadapi era revoluasi industry 4.0. Pengabdian dilaksanakan di Pusat Kegiatan Belajara Masyarakat (PKBM) Abdi Pertiwi dan PKBM Insan Madani. Hasil pemdampingan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan literasi digital seperti tutor berpartisipasi dalam ruang digital, keahlian dalam menggunakan ICT, dan sebagainya.
 
Digital literacy skills are a requirement that must be possessed by society, especially citizens learning equality education when entering the world of work in the era of revolution 4.0. Based on observations at Abdi Pertiwi’s PKBM problems were found that needed to be resolved immediately, including that students were not yet able to master digital literacy well and did not have cultural and social understanding in determining information that was in line with the socio-cultural context of understanding around them. The aim of this service activity is to provide assistance in developing digital literacy competencies for citizens studying equality education in facing the era of industrial revolution 4.0. the service was carried out at the Abdi Pertiwi Community Learning Activity Center (PKBM) and PKBM Insan Madani. The results of the mentoring show an increase in understanding and digital literacy skills such as tutors to participate in digital spaces, skills in using ICT, and so on.
Pelatihan Penerapan Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Berbantuan Media Online Virtual Manipulative│Mathematical Modelling bagi Guru Sekolah Dasar Kecamatan Tegaldlimo-Banyuwangi
Authors: Wiryanto Wiryanto , Veronica Ajeng Rara
Published: June 2024

Pembelajaran berdiferensiasi sangat disarankan oleh pemerintah untuk diterapkan pada kurikulum merdeka. Selain itu, penggunaan teknologi dalam pembelajaran juga sangat ditekankan pada kurikulum merdeka. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada guru sekolah dasar terkait penerapan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi berbantuan media Online Virtual Manipulative│Mathematical Modelling. Guru diberikan informasi terkait penggunaan media Online Virtual Manipulative│Mathematical Modelling sehingga dapat membantu guru dalam menerapkan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dengan berbasis teknologi. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode pendekatan fungsional, pelatihan, dan pendampingan. Pada awal pengabdian, belum ada satupun guru yang mengetahui terkait media pembelajaran Online Virtual Manipulative│Mathematical Modelling dan penggunaannya, namun setelah dilakukan pendampingan dan monitoring evaluasi pada kurun waktu empat bulan menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan dan mencapai angka 94%. Guru-guru sangat antusias dan semangat dalam mengimplementasikan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dengan berbantuan media pembelajaran Online Virtual Manipulative│Mathematical Modelling sesuai dengan materi dan jenjang kelas yang diajarkan.
 
Differentiated learning is highly recommended by the government to be implemented in the independent curriculum. Apart from that, the use of technology in learning is also highly emphasized in the independent curriculum. Therefore, this service activity aims to provide training and assistance to elementary school teachers regarding the application of differentiated learning assisted by Online Virtual Manipulative│Mathematical Modeling media. Teachers are given information regarding the use of online virtual manipulative│Mathematical Modeling media so that it can help teachers in implementing technology-based differentiated learning. The methods used are the functional approach, training, and mentoring. At the start of the service, not a single teacher knew about the online learning media Virtual Manipulative│Mathematical Modeling and its use, but after mentoring and monitoring, evaluation over a period of four months showed significant results and reached 94%. The teachers are very enthusiastic and enthusiastic in implementing differentiated learning with the help of the online learning media Virtual Manipulative│Mathematical Modeling according to the material and class level being taught.
Inovasi Gula Semut Merah dari Nira Aren Memperkuat Ekonomi Lokal di Desa Cikate Kecamatan Cigemblong
Authors: Somantri Ucu Wandi , Aminah Siti , Barokah Ikah , Sasmita Heny
Published: June 2024

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah suatu kegiatan yang bertujuan untuk memberikan bantuan kepada masyarakat tanpa mengharapkan imbalan finansial. Mahasiswa yang sedang menjalankan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) telah melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di Desa Cikate, Kecamatan Cigemblong, dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya alam yang tersedia di desa tersebut. Fokus utama kegiatan ini adalah pada pengolahan air nira aren menjadi gula semut dengan rasa khas gula aren dan memiliki tekstur butiran halus. Dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini, telah diperkenalkan inovasi pengolahan air nira aren menjadi gula semut kepada masyarakat Desa Cikate. Respon dari masyarakat sangat positif, terlihat dari minat dan antusiasme peserta dalam mengikuti kegiatan ini. Selain itu, masyarakat juga menyadari bahwa pengolahan air nira aren menjadi gula semut adalah proses yang relatif sederhana dan memiliki potensi nilai jual yang tinggi. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini telah memberikan manfaat yang signifikan, tidak hanya dalam hal peningkatan pengetahuan tentang alternatif usaha, tetapi juga dalam meningkatkan taraf perekonomian masyarakat setempat.
 
Community service is an activity that aims to provide assistances to the community without expecting financial rewards. Students who are running a Real Work Lecture (KKN) have carried out community service in Cikate Village, Cigemblong District, by utilizing the natural resources available in the village. The main focus of this activity is on processing palm sap water into ant sugar with a distinctive taste of palm sugar and has a fine grain texture. In the implementation of this activity, innovations in processing palm sap water into ant sugar have been introduced to the people of Cikate Village. The response from the community was very positive, as can be seen from the interest and enthusiasm of the participants in participating in this activity. In addition, the community also realizes that the treatment of palm sap water into ant sugar is a relatively simple process and has a high potential selling point. This community service has provided significant benefits, not only in terms of increasing knowledge about alternative businesses, but also in improving the economic standard of the local community.
Modern children’s book illustration: composition, space, movement, time
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Arutyunyan Julia I.
Published: June 2024

The composition in a modern children’s book is associated with solving the problems of space and movement. Dynamics is part of the structure of the book, the book design system is determined by the movement of the plot, the principles of reception, the rhythm of the font and the alternation of images are dynamic. The principles of space construction in a modern children’s book are associated with the leading means of artistic expression of the art of graphics. The space of the book turns into a narrative, a space of history; narrative space acts as the theme of the image, and the void is also narrative as a kind of figure of silence. Space as an artistic technique uses the principles of panorama, division into plans, and the location of the horizon line. The transformation of time in the structure of a modern children’s book is focused on the concept of dialogue between the plot and the image. Time uses a reception complex, focusing on perception, viewing, interactive practices, book design can use the principle of repetition and return. The epoch style and font can mark the epoch. Space and time act in book design as a system of plot development, a spacetime continuum. The time of the narration, the time of the artist and the time of the viewer can exist in a synchronous and diachronic format. Time as a character change involves the interpretation of a theme, a change in spatial coordinates, search, study, movement. The use of a certain point of view and foreshortening in the composition of a modern children’s book illustration can be achieved by the technique of duplication of viewing, an image «from the back» or from above, a panoramic view and fragmentation. Classical «pictorial» composition and spatial construction are often used. The theme of movement in the composition of the book is associated with the popularity of the type of travelogue book (tales of wandering-the formation of a hero, educational literature, travel literature, guidebooks). Methods of constructing space in the book composition system – top view, angular composition, combination of spatial plans, close-up. The dynamics of the font correlates with the dynamics of the text, the letters «come to life». Several effects associated with new media: animation, cinematic effect of space, theatricalization, imitation of a recognizable screensaver. The serial nature of the images can apply a sequential arrangement of the stages of movement, «storyboard», step-bystep approach or removal of the object, dialogic composition, close-up.
Culturological novatics: challenges and solutions
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia», Bondarev Alexey V.
Published: June 2024

The article presents the experience of substantiation and conceptualization of culturologiсal novatics. The subject of study in this section of theoretical culturology is novelty as a cultural phenomenon. The relationship between novatics, innovatics and traditionology is considered: it is shown that novatics covers the entire field of novation phenomena in culture, while innovations are in the focus of innovatics, i. e., the processes of introducing novelties into a particular practice (in economics, science, technology, art, society, etc.). It is noted that innovations have extremely specific, paradoxical, elusive and «fluid» character. It is emphasized that in order to comprehend novelty as a cultural phenomenon, it is important not only an objective statement of something «new» (previously unknown), but also the «emotional pool» of perception by a person (target audience, society) of this «innovation», as well as the specific historical and cultural context of its appearance. Novelty in culture has a very relative nature, it is characterized by integrity and emergence, unity and diversity, simplicity and complexity, nonlinearity and instability. The specifics and problematic field of culturologiсal novatics are revealed by the example of the book «The novelty of culture or the culture of novelty», published by the author’s team of Saint-Petersburg State Institute of Culture – N. N. Suvorov, I. V. Leonov and O. V. Prokudenkova (2021).
M. N. Kufaev’s framework of the book science: directions of actualization in modern science
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Mutev Viktor A. , Turgaev Alexander S. ,   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture»
Published: June 2024

The first article of the upcoming series of publications devoted to the genesis and evolution of theoretical book science in Russia examines some aspects of the formation of the St. Petersburg school of bibliological thought in the context of the scientific activity of professor at Leningrad State Institute of Culture M. N. Kufaev. A multidimensional analysis of one of his programs works, «Problems of the Philosophy of the Book» is presented, intertextual connections are established with fundamental works on the history of the book, communication studies, and cultural studies. The author’s interpretation of the Kufaev’s system of the book science is proposed and its key methodological considerations, which are embodied in modern scientific discourse are formulated: the study of the factors of the book process and the life cycle of a book as historical and social phenomena, consideration of communication technologies and their specific material forms as tools that determine the polyphony of cultural practices, development of a set of issues related to the laws of the communication process as a system of dialogic subject-to-subject interrelations.
The continuum of «mass» and «elite» in musical culture of the postindustrial era
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg humanitarian University of trade unions, Kostyuk Ekaterina B. , Komissarenko Svetlana S. ,   Saint-Petersburg humanitarian University of trade unions
Published: June 2024

The article comprehends the problem of the continuum of «mass» and «elite» in musical culture. The authors note that the continuum method is becoming one of the most important methodological principles in the approach to its understanding and allows us to analyze all aspects from the perspective of established and constantly developing cultural objects with certain boundaries. One of the most important characteristics of the continuum is the mobility of its contours, the content of which is determined by the specifics of the categories that fix a certain state of culture, its properties in the endless process of cultural development. It seems that in the XX-early XXI centuries «mass» and «elite» can be attributed to them, the dialectic of which determines the peculiarities of the development of musical culture in the chronotype of the post-industrial era, becomes its peculiar sign, since the essence of culture is always manifested through certain of its texts. The «mass» in the musical culture of the post-industrial era dominates and leads to the deformation not only of the artistic and aesthetic completeness of the development of musical art forms in all their diversity, but also to the distortion of the socially regulating role of music as a cultural phenomenon.
Archaeological Museum and Visual Culture: Challenge or opportunity
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Kruk Yuliya V.
Published: June 2024

The quantitative and qualitative leap in the production and perception of visual information prompts many researchers to describe modern culture as visual. The emergence of the technical ability to create, copy and distribute visual images has led to important sociocultural changes. That has affected such a realm of the visual as the archaeological museum. It has lost its monopoly on the presentation of historical artifacts and has been forced to compete with the mass media for the viewers. On the other hand, it has significantly expanded the technical tools for studying and exhibiting its collections. At the same time, there are concerns that the museum may lose its uniqueness under the pressure of visual culture and drown in a sea of attractions. The use of visual technologies at the exposition could not contribute to the actualization of the heritage, but, on the contrary, lead to its devaluation. This article is an attempt to analyze the correlation between the challenges that visual culture poses to the archaeological museum and the opportunities that it provides.
Liturgical airs of Nikolo-Perervinskij monastery. Historical and cultural research
Authors:   federal state budget institution «Moscow State United Museum-reserve», Astafyeva Nadezda А.
Published: June 2024

This research looks at cultural-historical context of liturgical airs tailoring from the vestry of Nikolaevskij Perervinskij monastery which are kept in the collection of museum «Kolomenskoye». It became possible to distinguish two groups of artifacts: things made from French gold textiles of the late 17th – first third of the 18th century and things made from Russian brocade textiles of the second half of the 18th – early 19th century. The first of them were contributions to the monastery, the second, both contributed and purchased by the monastery. In the complex of liturgical airs made of French textiles, special attention was paid to «bizarre» textiles. Studying of unpublished monastic inventory and account books of the 18th – 19th centuries and Commemoration book 1735 of Nikolaevskij Perervinskij monastery made it possible to identify the alleged contributors of the liturgical airs, to correlate the complex of French textiles airs with donators - representatives of the most noble Russian families of Peter’s time and to name the monastery tailors of the XIX century.
Cultural space as a polyphon
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Suvorov Nikolay N. , Shukshin Sergey I. ,   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture»
Published: June 2024

The study of cultural space involves the consideration of various areas arising from reasons of heterogeneity and various internal intentions. One example is the space of historical memory. Differences in subjective and corporate cultural spaces are noted, as well as peculiarities in various spheres of life. The concept of heterotopia is analyzed, which, in turn, is accompanied by heterochrony. A hypothesis is proposed about the structure of the content of the cultural space, consisting of meanings, values, images, texts and bodies that interact in several ways and create a variety of processes in the cultural space. The question is raised about the multiplicity of centers in which the intentions of gathering and scattering originate, creating the polarity of space.
The image of the «deaf» in culture
Authors:   State Museum and Heritage Site «Tsarskoe Selo», Tugarinova Juliya V.
Published: June 2024

Understanding the phenomenon of «deafness» is possible in line with the accepted social and medical concepts of disability. However, the cultural concept of deafness has become the most widespread in recent years. According to these concepts, the linguistic and cultural identity of the community of deaf and hard of hearing people who speak Russian sign language is recognized. The level of an active participation of native speakers of the Russian sign language in general socio-cultural processes is increasing. Nevertheless, many negative stereotypes about deaf and hard of hearing people persist. A retrospective analysis of the image of the «deaf» makes it possible to identify the causes of stigmatization of a person with hearing impairment, to trace the process of formation of the concept of «culture of the deaf». The positive image of the «deaf» as an active subject of cultural processes is spreading today with the help of museum exhibition and educational projects.
Trust and institutions: interrelation and its civilizational specifics
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Khrenov Andrey E.
Published: June 2024

The article formulates and verifies hypotheses about the relationship between formal institutions and interpersonal trust. To evaluate this hypothesis, indices of institutions from various crossinstitutional studies and indices of generalized (generalized) interpersonal trust are used. The data obtained because of applying the correlation analysis method to 27 countries allow us to confirm the formulated hypothesis. Countries are grouped according to the degree of strength of formal institutions and the level of generalized (generalized) trust. The connection between formal social institutions and generalized (generalized) interpersonal trust in the grouping of countries on a civilizational basis is investigated. When countries are divided into groups based on civilization, a negative correlation is found between formal social institutions and generalized (generalized) interpersonal trust in Islamic, Confucian and Orthodox civilizations. To explain the negative nature of the relationship between interpersonal trust and formal legal and political institutions, the author turns to the cultural specifics of these groups of countries. In conclusion, a generalized characteristic of the relationship of formal social institutions with the level of generalized (generalized) interpersonal trust in civilizational groups of countries is given.
Konsep daring dan luring terhadap hasil belajar IPA siswa SD pada materi sumber energi
Authors: Fitriani Nuri , Sasmita Karta , Widiasih Widiasih
Published: June 2024

The Home Learning Program (BDR) or Distance Learning (PJJ) is very appropriate to implement during the Covid-19 pandemic as an effort so that the learning process can continue. This study aims to view differences in students' science learning outcomes in the energy source material between those using the Online and Offline Distance Learning systems. This type of research is quasi-experimental, with sample selection using sample probability with a simple random sampling method. The data collection instrument in this study used a test and was analyzed using a two-way ANOVA test. The result of data analysis showed that there significant differences between the science learning outcomes of elementary school students in the energy source materials using the match and offline systems. The results showed that the average score obtained by the group of elementary school students who taught using the Online Distance Learning system, which was 78.41, was higher than the average score obtained by the group of students taught by the Offline Distance Learning system, which was 72.66. Based on the average value of the two treatments, it can be interpreted that the learning outcomes of elementary school students using the Online Distance Learning system are better compared to the learning outcomes of elementary students using the Offline Distance Learning system for science learning outcomes. This research can be developed by educators at the elementary school level to maximize distance learning from home learning to increase elementary school students' knowledge during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Urgensi Pendidikan Keluarga Pada Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar Perspektif Al-Quran Dan Hadis
Authors: Taufiq Tugastono , Musthofa Tulus , Saidah Nur
Published: June 2024

Pendidikan di lingkungan keluarga memiliki peran strategis dalam membentuk karakter dan potensi anak sejak usia dini. Hal ini mencakup perkembangan kecerdasan, moral, kepribadian, dan kesiapan sosial. Tujuan dalam penulisan ini yaitu untuk mengetahui urgensi atau pentingnya pendidikan keluarga pada anak usia sekolah dasar. Artikel ini juga membahas peran penting orang tua dalam mengembangkan perilaku sosial dan emosi anak, serta menggambarkan tahap perkembangan fisik dan psikis anak usia sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan dengan pendekatan kualitatif untuk mengeksplorasi konsep pendidikan keluarga, khususnya dalam konteks pendidikan anak usia sekolah dasar (6-12 tahun). Sumber data yang diperoleh yaitu melalui artikel dan jurnal yang berkaitan dengan Pendidikan keluarga baik dari google schoolar maupun scopus. Konsep ini diungkapkan melalui ajaran al-Qur'an dan hadis Nabi SAW sebagai landasan utama dalam pendidikan Islam. Hasil penelitian menyoroti pentingnya peran orang tua sebagai panutan dan teladan bagi anak. Pendidikan yang baik di lingkungan keluarga memberikan dampak positif pada perkembangan anak, menciptakan individu yang matang, disiplin, dan bertanggung jawab. Dalam konteks ini, komunikasi yang baik antara orang tua dan sekolah menjadi kunci, serta pentingnya pengaruh positif dalam membentuk nilai-nilai baik sejak usia dini. Oleh karena itu, pendidikan keluarga dalam Islam memiliki urgensi yang tinggi dalam membentuk generasi masa depan yang kuat secara moral, kultural, dan spiritual.
Improving Social Studies Learning Outcomes Through Project-Based Blended Learning Assisted By Scrapbooks In Grade IV Students
Authors: Atmini Tri , Zulfiati Heri Maria , Widiyaningsih Nunuk , Erniasari Erniasari , Pamungkas Fajar Satriya
Published: June 2024

This study aims to (1) determine the application of the project-based blended learning method on improving student learning outcomes in social studies learning material for Class IV Economic Activities Semester I at SD Negeri Nglindur, Girisubo District, Gunung Kidul Regency, and (2) determine the effectiveness or not of the use of project based blended learning methods assisted by scrapbook on student learning outcomes in social studies learning material Economic Activities Class IV Semester I at SD Negeri Nglindur, Girisubo District, Gunung Kidul Regency. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The study population is all Grade IV elementary school students at SD Negeri Nglindur in 2023/2024 consisting of 12 students. Data collection using tests, observations, and documentation. The results of this study show that (1) the application of the project-based blended learning method  is effective in improving student learning outcomes in social studies learning material for Class IV Economic Activities in the first semester at SD Negeri Nglindur, Girisubo District, Gunung Kidul Regency, (2) the application of the project-based blended learning method assisted by scrapbook improve student learning outcomes in social studies learning material for Class IV Economic Activities Semester I at SD Negeri Nglindur, District Girisubo, Gunung Kidul Regency.
Pengaruh Citra Merek Dan Kualitas Layanan Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Dengan Kepuasan Pelanggan Sebagai Variabel Mediator Pada Klinik Kecantikan London Beauty Center
Authors: Aulia Rosyidah
Published: June 2024

This study aims to 1) Determine if brand image has a substantial impact on client loyalty at the London Beauty Center. 2) Determine if service quality has a substantial impact on client loyalty at the London Beauty Center. Determine if brand image has a substantial impact on customer satisfaction at the London Beauty Center. 4) Determine the significance of the relationship between service quality and client happiness at the London Beauty Center. 5) Determine the relationship between client satisfaction and customer retention at the London Beauty Center. 6) Determining the role of customer satisfaction as an intermediary between brand image, service quality, and customer loyalty at the London Beauty Center. In this research, the independent variables are brand perception and service quality. Customer loyalty is the dependent variable in this research. In this research, the mediating variable or interrupting variable is customer happiness. Sampling was carried out using the Non-Probability Sampling method, with the criteria of consumers in Surabaya who had purchased products. The number of sampels 110 respondents. The analysis technique to test te hypothesis is using instrument test, hypothesis test, determinant coefficient test, sobel test, path analysis. The results indicated that service quality has a positive and statistically significant impact on customer loyalty, brand image has a positive and statistically significant effect on customer loyalty, service quality has a positive and statistically significant effect on customer satisfaction, brand image has a positive and statistically significant effect on customer satisfaction,and customer satisfaction has a positive and statistically significant effect. On customer loyalty, brand image and service quality are explained through customer satisfaction as a mediator.
Pengaruh Customer Experience Terhadap Repurchase Intention Pada Gold Gym Surabaya Town Square (SUTOS) Di Surabaya
Authors: Alam Rizkiansyah Tirta , Kristiningsih Kristiningsih
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT Today's society prefers the gym as a place to exercise because there are already many tools available that can cover many other types of sports. The research objective was to determine the effect of customer experience on repurchase intention at the Gold Gym Surabaya Town Square (SUTOS) in Surabaya. This study uses a quantitative approach. Respondents of this research were consumers of Gold Gym Surabaya Town Square (SUTOS) Surabaya as many as 100 samples using purposive sampling. Proving the research hypothesis using multiple linear regression analysis. The results in this study prove that customer experience which includes sense, feel, think, and relate has a significant effect on repurchase intention. Meanwhile, the act variable has no significant effect on repurchase intention.
Keputusan Pembelian Ditinjau Dari Gaya Hidup Dan Kualitas Produk (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya Yang Membeli Helm CARGLOSS)
Authors: Lasubu Zeva Aurellia , Herawati Wiwik
Published: June 2024

The problems studied were lifestyle and product quality in influencing the decision to purchase CARGLOSS helmets among students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Wijaya Kusuma University, Surabaya. So the goal to be achieved is to find out lifestyle and product quality in influencing the decision to buy a CARGLOSS helmet for FEB UWKS students. FEB UWKS students as the population. The sample based on purposive sampling is 80 respondents. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires. The analysis uses multiple linear regression and the hypothesis is tested by t test. As a result, lifestyle and product quality have a partially significant effect on the decision to purchase CARGLOSS helmets among FEB UWKS students. The contribution of lifestyle and product quality in influencing the decision to purchase CARGLOSS helmets for FEB UWKS students is 41.6%.
Pengaruh Kepercayaan Merek, Persepsi Kualitas, Dan Harga Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Kosmetik Maybelline (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Aktif Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya)
Authors: Reza Charolina Therezia , Indahwati Indahwati
Published: June 2024

The focus of this research is to assess the effect of brand trust, perceived quality, and price on customer loyalty for Maybelline cosmetic products. The parameters of the independent variables studied are brand trust, perceived quality, and price with the dependent variables being customer loyalty. The population in this study were students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Wijaya Kusuma University Surabaya. Sample determination using non probability sampling method with purposive sampling technique with criteria 1) Female and an active student of FEB UWKS, 2) Have made a purchase transaction for Maybelline cosmetic products, 3) Use the product personally, 4) Make purchases more than 2 times. The number of samples in this study were 47 respondents. This study uses linier regression analysis as the analysis technique. The research findings reveal that brand trust has a significant influence on customer loyalty. On the other hand, perceived quality does not show a significant effect on customer loyalty and price has a significant effect on customer loyalty. Based on the result of the f test, all independent variables can be used to predict Y.
Modern threats to information and communication systems and methods of protection against them
Authors: Peliukh O.I. , Yesina M.V. , Holubnychyi D.Yu.
Published: June 2024

In the modern world, information and communication systems (ICS) have become an integral part of our lives, processing, storing and transmitting information. However, this dependence makes them extremely vulnerable to various threats. The article examines the current threats that call into question the normal functioning of ICS. The authors emphasise the constant evolution of these threats, which makes them more complex and dangerous. This necessitates constant research and development of new methods and means of information protection, as well as raising awareness of ICS users about cyber threats. The purpose of the article is to study modern ICS threats and develop recommendations for improving the level of information security (IS). The article provides a classification of ICS IS threats by various criteria: by the basic principles of the cybersecurity triad (confidentiality, integrity and availability), by sources of threats (internal and external), by the amount of damage caused (from general to private), by the degree of impact (passive and active) and by the nature of occurrence (natural and artificial). The article reveals the sources of threats to ICS security: unintentional (related to user errors, software failures or hardware failures) and intentional (cyber-attacks aimed at causing damage to ICS). Particular attention is paid to cyberattacks that are becoming more widespread. The authors describe different types of cyberattacks, as well as methods and means of their implementation. An important aspect of the article is the development of recommendations for improving the level of security. Along with the technical aspects of protection, the article considers the importance of implementing organisational measures such as security policy, access control and privilege management. The article also draws attention to the importance of complying with international and national standards for the protection of information in ICS. These measures help to avoid leakage or prevent unauthorised access to valuable information.
Methods for logical processing of images of radar objects marks based on semantic features
Authors: Zhyrnov V. , Solonska S.
Published: June 2024

This paper considers a method for logical processing of radar images based on semantic features. Algorithms and programs for automatic detection and recognition of radar aerial objects in surveillance radars with processing of real signals recordings are also given. The relevance of this work is the development of automatic information processing algorithm to ensure effective detection and recognition of radar object signals based on semantic features. The advantage of this method is the possibility to bring the image processing procedure of radar object images closer to the expert’s logic. It implies involvement in analysis of various distinguishing features between reflections from aerial objects. The problem of detecting and recognizing images of radar objects is transformed into the problem of feature classification. Therefore, the essence of logical image processing method based on semantic features is a making decision about detection and recognition of radar objects based on comparative analysis of features, which are defined on the set of semantic, fluctuation, geometric and energy components of radar image. An algorithm for automatic decision-making on detection and recognition of aircraft radar signals, including point-moving and stationary aircraft such as airplanes, helicopters, UAVs, is given. This approach of forming semantic features of radar signals, as well as the automation of information processing operations, increases the effectiveness of detecting weak signals due to accumulation of signal (energy) and logical information. At the same time, logical information is accumulated from the analysis of dynamic map of radar signal intensities with tracking of changes occurring in it during several radar soundings.
Instrumentos para consulta de enfermagem no Brasil às pessoas com estomias eliminatórias: revisão de escopo
Authors: Maillard Daniely , Brandão Euzeli da Silva , Jesus Patrícia Britto Ribeiro de , Gatto Flávia da Silva
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Mapear as proposições e validações de instrumentos no Brasil para nortear a consulta de enfermagem junto às pessoas adultas em pré e pós-operatório de estomias de eliminação. Método: Revisão de Escopo preconizada pelo JBI. A busca ocorreu sem limitação temporal e de idioma nas bases de dados MEDLINE, IBECS, LILACS, CINAHL, Academic Search Premier e Scopus, utilizando descritores indexados no Medical Subject Headings: Nursing, Ostomy, Colostomy, Ileostomy, Patients, Practice guidelines, Preoperative Care, Postoperative Care, Validation studies e o termo livre Urostomy, incluindo literatura cinzenta. Resultados: Dos 828 estudos encontrados, somente cinco atenderam os critérios estabelecidos e tiveram como objetivos: construir e validar instrumento (3); realizar a adaptação transcultural e validar o conteúdo (1); e analisar a validade teórica (1). Todos produtos de teses e/ou dissertações de cursos de pós-graduação Stricto sensu e publicados entre 2013 e 2021. As teorias de Dorothea Orem e Callista Roy nortearam quatro instrumentos. A fase pós-operatória foi a única abordada em todos os instrumentos. Conclusão: O mapeamento demonstrou o interesse dos pesquisadores brasileiros em instrumentalizar a consulta de enfermagem à pessoa estomizada, a começar pela validação de conteúdo dos instrumentos. Os resultados apontam para a necessidade de realizar estudos objetivando a validação clínica.
INVESTIGATION OF INFLUENCING GASTRONOMIC TOURISM “LOCAL ISAN SAUSAGE”, KHON KAEN, THAILAND
Authors:   Khon Kaen University, Faculty of Business Administration and Accountancy, Khon Kaen, Thailand, CHAIGASEM Thirachaya , THONGOM Pattera ,   Ubon Ratchathani Rajabhat University, Faculty of Education, Ubon Ratchathani, Thailand
Published: June 2024

The present study sought to analyze factors influencing gastronomic tourism “Local Isan Sausage” in terms of tourism products and tourists’ needs as crucial aspects for determining tourism strategies in neighborhoods of Mueang Kao Sub-district, Khon Kaen. It examined the characteristics of gastronomic tourism in relation to Isan sausages in Mueang Kao Sub-district, Khon Kaen. The sample of the study included 400 tourists visiting the neighborhoods of Mueang Kao Subdistrict, Khon Kaen. The results demonstrated that three factors, namely motivation for gastronomic tourism, the value chain for gastronomic tourism, and the Isan sausage product development, significantly affected the holistic gastronomic tourism development of local Isan sausages. The present study sheds light on the tourists’ needs in relation to gastronomic tourism in the neighborhoods of Mueang Kao Sub-district, Khon Kaen, and shows that the results derived from an analysis of tourists’ responses in questionnaires are reliable. Consequently, it offers suggestions for the improvement or adaptation in different aspects, such as Isan sausages, packaging, and distribution, and consistency with the tourists’ needs, enabling the locals to recognize the significance and value creation of the wisdom of local Isan cuisine in their own community.