bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Active Empathic Listening Scale (AELS): Reliability and Validity in a Nationwide Sample of Greek Educators
Authors: Kourmousi Ntina , Kounenou Kalliopi , Tsitsas George , Yotsidi Vasiliki , Merakou Kyriakoula , Barbouni Anastasia , Koutras Vasilios
Published: September 2017

The presented study examined the Active Empathic Listening Scale’s (AELS) validity and reliability in a sample of 3955 Greek educators of all teaching levels and specialties. The sample was randomly split and an exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was conducted in the even subsample to evaluate the scale’s construct validity. A confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was performed in the odd subsample to confirm the three-factor model identified by the EFA. The chi square test (χ2) of the model was significant (p < 0.05), due to the large sample size. The root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA), the comparative fit index (CFI), and the goodness of fit index (GFI) values were 0.080, 0.971, and 0.962, respectively, further supporting the fit of the three-factor model. Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was used to test internal consistency reliability and was satisfactory exceeding 0.76 for AELS’ subscales. The intercorrelations of the three subscales were all positive and significant (p < 0.001), ranging from 0.46 to 0.54. Student’s t-tests and the computation of effect sizes showed that women, principals, and those who had received training in mental health promotion scored higher on all three subscales. Age and years of teaching experience were also positively correlated with most of the AELS’ subscales, but the correlations were very low. The analyses confirmed the three-factor model of AELS and demonstrated its validity and reliability in measuring Greek teachers’ active listening attitudes.
The Effect of Geometry Parameters on Energy and Thermal Performance of School Buildings in Cold Climates of China
Authors: Zhang Anxiao , Bokel Regina , Van den Dobbelsteen Andy , Sun Yanchen , Huang Qiong , Zhang Qi
Published: September 2017

This paper discusses the role of geometry parameters including building shape, window to wall ratio, room depth, and orientation on the energy use and thermal comfort of school buildings in cold climates of China. The annual total energy demand and summer thermal discomfort time were compared through computer simulations with DesignBuilder. Furthermore, a questionnaire was conducted that related to the students’ subjective preference for various building geometry parameters. Results showed that a maximum of 13.6% of energy savings and 3.8% of thermal comfort improvement when compared to the reference case could be achieved through variations in geometry parameters. The H shape performed the best when the building thermal performance and students’ preferences were considered, as well as the various design options for architects. Window to wall ratio, room depth, and orientation should also be carefully addressed in terms of different building types. The results of this study can serve as a reference for architects and school managers in the early design stages of schools in cold climates of China.
Responsible Innovation: A Complementary View from Industry with Proposals for Bridging Different Perspectives
Authors: Dreyer Marc , Chefneux Luc , Goldberg Anne , Von Heimburg Joachim , Patrignani Norberto , Schofield Monica , Shilling Chris
Published: September 2017

This paper presents a consensus view on Responsible Innovation by a group of industry practitioners, each with high level management experience in driving innovation from within industrial companies operating in different sectors. The authors argue that, while a substantial body of academic research on Responsible Research & Innovation (RRI) of potential interest now exists, it is failing to have impact in the industrial community, where it is understood to be partially targeted, because many of the concepts, tools and methodologies are not aligned with current industrial practices. This is leading to a misconception as to where industry stands on topics addressed by RRI and difficulties in forwarding a dialogue that is meaningful to both parties. The need to distinguish between processes relating to research and innovation is argued, together with the view that research into RRI should encompass more of the on-going work being carried out in related fields such as the role of companies in society, the debate around Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Corporate Shared Value (CSV), responsible digital innovation, the elements of ethical leadership, sustainable investment policies and work on establishing social impact factors as well as public concerns on innovation. Directions for an alignment of the terminology and concepts are also proposed. This paper is to be viewed as an attempt at bridging perspectives with the aim of finding common ground to develop the field of RRI further so that it provides effective concepts, tools and methodologies to guide industrial innovation towards better societal outcomes.
Understanding User Satisfaction Evaluation in Low Occupancy Sustainable Workplaces
Authors: Fieldson Rosi , Sodagar Behzad
Published: September 2017

This paper presents the findings of a post-occupancy evaluation (POE) applied to a building in the UK. The design of the building was generated through an externally funded research project over two years from 2005 to 2007. The construction of the building was completed in 2010. After a period of occupancy, a POE of the building was carried out in 2015. The POE offered an opportunity to investigate the effect of occupant behaviour on the performance of the building and their level of comfort and satisfaction. We adopted a field survey method to evaluate the comfort and satisfaction of users by asking them a series of questions to analyse how they felt in different parts of the building throughout the course of the year. In our analysis, the users were prompted to provide a subjective measure of the building regarding a range of internal conditions such as air temperature, humidity, air movement, air quality, daylight, artificial light, and noise. The analysis supports the notion that in naturally-ventilated buildings some users may find the building to be hot in summer while cold in winter. The high level of control the users have over the operation of the building contributes to their comfort and satisfaction. The users demonstrated a tendency to be satisfied despite environmental factors and to forgive some aspects of the building which are not performing as they should. The paper offers a perspective on statistical user satisfaction in a low occupancy building and attempts to explain the role of workplace wellbeing on occupant perception of comfort in this case.
A Comparative Life Cycle Assessment between a Metered Dose Inhaler and Electric Nebulizer
Authors: Goulet Brandon , Olson Lars , Mayer Brooke
Published: September 2017

Life cycle assessment (LCA) evaluates the environmental impact of a product based on the materials and processes used to manufacture the item as well as the item’s use and disposal. The objective of this LCA was to evaluate and compare the environmental impact of a metered dose inhaler, specifically the Proventil® HFA inhaler (Merk & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, USA), and an electric nebulizer, specifically the DeVilbiss Pulmo-Aide® nebulizer (DeVilbiss, Port Washington, NY, USA). GaBi LCA software was used to model the global warming potential (GWP) of each product by using substantiated data and well-justified assumptions for the components, manufacturing, assembly, and use of both devices. The functional unit used to model each device was one dose of the active drug, albuterol sulfate. The inhaler’s GWP, 0.0972 kg CO2-eq, was greater than the nebulizer’s even when uncertain parameters were varied ±100×. During the use phase ofa the inhaler, which accounted for approximately 96% of the inhaler’s total GWP, HFA 134a is used as a propellant to deliver the drug. The total GWP for the electric nebulizer was 0.0294 kg CO2-eq assuming that the mouthpiece was cleaned in a dishwasher, while it was 0.0477 kg CO2-eq when the nebulizer mouthpiece was hand washed between uses. The GWP breakeven scenario between dishwashing and hand washing occurred when the mouthpiece accounted for 10% of the dishwasher load.
Resolving Stack Effect Problems in a High-Rise Office Building by Mechanical Pressurization
Authors: Yu Jung-yeon , Song Kyoo-dong , Cho Dong-woo
Published: September 2017

In high-rise buildings, the stack effect causes various problems, especially problems related to excessive pressure differences across main entrance doors and elevator doors, particularly in heating seasons. To reduce the stack effect, this study aims to find effective operation schemes for the HVAC systems in a 60-story commercial building, located in Seoul, Korea. Field measurements were conducted to identify the problems related to the stack effect in the building. Computer simulations were conducted to examine the effectiveness of various HVAC operation schemes in reducing the stack effect. Then, an optimum and effective operation scheme was adopted from the computer simulation results and applied in the field. The adopted scheme was used to pressurize the upper zone of the building. Through field application and an adjustment process, a proper amount of air volume was found to effectively pressurize the upper zone of this building, solving the problems related to the stack effect. The required air volume for pressurization was maintained in the building by reducing the volume of the exhaust air (EA) while maintaining a constant volume of outdoor air (OA).
Packageability as an ‘Ility’ for Systems Engineering
Authors: Sturdivant Rick , Chong Edwin
Published: September 2017

The usefulness of packageability as one of the ‘ilities’ for systems engineering was investigated. It was found that packageability plays an important role in a multitude of systems, and it was investigated in several ways. First, a brief analysis showed that at least two criteria must be met for something to be considered an ility. These criteria are that the ility often manifests itself after the system is deployed, and that the potential ility must not simply be a persistent physical characteristic. It was shown that packageability meets both requirements. Second, six different systems were examined, revealing nine general ways packageability is used. They provide a way for system engineers to recognize packageability as a non-functional system property. The usefulness of packageability as a top-level non-functional system property is shown, as well as for sub-systems and components. A working definition of packageability is then proposed. Finally, a detailed treatment of packageability is presented for radar systems with transmit–receive modules. Packageability was shown to be a useful ility category that can add value to stakeholders, and that captures real system features that are not captured by other ilities. This work demonstrates that packageability should be considered as an ility for systems engineers.
Evapotranspiration Estimation Using Support Vector Machines
and Hargreaves-Samani Equation for St. Johns, FL, USA
Authors: Ünes Fatih , Kaya Yunus Ziya , Mamak Mustafa , Demirci Mustafa
Published: September 2017

Information about Evapotranspiration (ET) calculations are not clear enough even it is an important part of
hydrological cycle. There are many parameters which effect ET directly or indirectly such as Solar Radiation (SR) and
Air Temperature (AT). In this study authors focused on the modelling ET using Support Vector Machines (SVM)
method because this method has abilities to solve nonlinear problems. For the training SVM 1158 daily AT, SR, Wind
Speed (U) and Relative Humidity (RH) meteorological parameters are used and model is tested using 385 daily
parameters. Data set is taken from St. Johns, Florida, USA weather station. To understand the abilities of SVM for ET
prediction against Hargreaves-Samani formula, the test set is applied to this empirical equation. Determination
coefficient of SVM with observed daily ET values is calculated as 0.913 and determination coefficient of Hargreaves-
Samani formula with observed daily ET is found as 0.910. Comparison between both methods is done using Mean
Square Error (MSE), Mean Absolute Error (MEA) and determination coefficient statistics. As a result it is seen that
SVM method is trustier than Hargreaves-Samani formula for daily ET prediction.
Examination of the Accuracy and Usefulness of Garmin and Suunto GNSS Devices during Navigation of the TS-11 “Iskra” Jet Aircraft
Authors: Ciećko Adam , Grunwald Grzegorz , Kaźmierczak Rafał , Dobek Marek , Gołabek Piotr
Published: September 2017

This study was designed and performed in order to determine the accuracy and usefulness of different modern Garmin and Suunto GNSS devices – mainly smartwatches – during a flight of TS-11 “Iskra” aircraft. The plane trajectory was determined using six different navigation devices placed in a cockpit of an aircraft. To calculate reference position – Thales Mobile Mapper with post-processing option and data from Polish ASG-EUPOS network was used. The obtained results show that the tested devices gave reasonable positioning accuracy and can be used on board of an aircraft traveling at high speeds. However, it must be emphasized that smartwatches can be only used as a supplementary navigation aid during any air operation.
Comparing Quality of Aerial Photogrammetry and 3D Laser Scanning Methods for Creating 3D Models of Objects
Authors: Daugėla Ignas , Sužiedelytė Visockienė Jūratė , Stanionis Arminas , Tumelienė Eglė , Antanavičiūtė Urtė , Aksamitauskas Vladislovas Česlovas
Published: September 2017

Latest technologies are modern and productive, therefore they are increasingly becoming integral part of any engineering work. Information about real-world objects are collected very quickly and accurately using either spatial data of a terrestrial 3D laser scanners or photographic material obtained from unmanned aircraft vehicle (UAV). After processing data with special software three-dimensional spatial data of objects are obtained, which use is extensive. These data are needed for building facades measurements and inventory, construction, environmental studies, mining, archeology, civil engineering works and for building infrastructure modeling (BIM) systems that are currently being integrated in Lithuania. The result should ensure a high level of accuracy and quality. The article examines 3D modeling using different methods of the selected object. Systems characteristics, quality analysis of 3D models, recommendations and conclusions has been made.
The Impact of GNSS Antenna Mounting during Absolute Field Calibration on Phase Center Correction – JAV_GRANT-G3T Antenna Case Study
Authors: Dawidowicz Karol , Krzan Grzegorz , Baryła Radosław , Świątek Krzysztof
Published: September 2017

The phase center corrections (PCC) of an GNSS antenna can be precisely determined using the absolute field calibration procedure with a precise robot. Using the Hannover’s automated absolute antenna field calibration technique developed by the Institute of Geodesy (University of Hannover) and Geo++ we demonstrate that the way of antenna mounting on the robot (distance from mechanical structures mounted underneath the antennas) can cause significant changes in the phase center offset and variations. For both the GPS and the GLONASS carrier signals L1 and L2 these changes are in the order of several millimeters. e also analyzed how these changes transfer to the coordinate domain. We investigated the differences between position estimates obtained using two different, individual and type-mean, elevation dependent PCC. There days of GNSS observations on very short baseline were used for these studies. The position time-series were derived using the RTKLib software package. We found that that the differences in the calibrations models propagate directly into the position domain, affecting sub-daily results and giving visible periodic variations in solutions. The best agreement with the “true position” we obtained using PCC from the individual calibrations.
The Effectiveness of Cadastre Updating in Poland
Authors: Dawidowicz Agnieszka , Dawidowicz Karol
Published: September 2017

In developed societies cadastre is fundamental and reference system on land for other land information systems. It protects the legal boundaries of the properties. It is also significant from the point of view of property taxes, urban planning and development of real estate markets. It is important that cadastre reflects the current status on the ground. Any changes in both the physical and legal space relating to real estate should be immediately updated in the system. The article presents the study on the effectiveness of cadastre updating in Poland. The effectiveness of updating cadastral data was examined from the point of view of determined criteria as a case study on the example of two municipalities. The research has shown that the current process of updating cadastre in Poland is far from ideal. The repair solutions were suggested.
The Study of Spatial Autocorrelation of the Land Consolidation in Lubelskie Voivodeship
Authors: Dudzińska Małgorzata
Published: September 2017

In Poland land consolidation is carried out mainly in the southern part of the country. In three voivodships, Lublin Voivodship, Podkarpackie Voivodship and Lesser Poland Voivodship, in the years 2003–2014 there were numerous land consolidations, over 20,000 ha in each voivodship. That is above national average of land consolidation. In another three voivodships (Warmian-Masurian Voivodship, West Pomeranian Voivodship and The Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodship) there are no land consolidation, even though according to scientists from the Polish, every voivodship requires land consolidations processes. What is the reason for that situation? Why are so many land consolidations conducted in the area of several voivodships in Poland, and in other voivodships considerably less or not at all? It is known that the location of the implementation of agricultural land consolidations in a particular area is determined by numerous factors, inter alia the construction of line infrastructural projects i.e. motorways, faulty spatial structure found in a particular area, and farmers in Poland applying for the implementation of this project. It is also known that the neighbourhood of the implementation of these works is of significance. Situations are observed in which the appearance of one consolidation object contributes to the development of this measure in the neighbouring area. However, there is no empirical evidence to support this view. Therefore, the subject of considerations will be the investigation into the occurrence of spatial relationships between consolidation objects. Two variables were adopted for the analysis, namely the number and density of consolidations. In order to determine the relationships, spatial autocorrelation was applied.
Impact of Abandoned Land on Environmental Protection, Landscape and Economic Benefit in Lithuania
Authors: Gaudėšius Rimvydas , Gurskienė Virginija , Maliene Vida
Published: September 2017

Human economic activity is defined as an anthropogenic process that has a negative impact on natural environment. The urbanisation and agricultural development influence the environment mostly. In order to receive economic benefit to the above-mentioned activities, the landscape is changed, the soil is affected and pollutants are released into the environment. In the light of the fact that the identified processes and problems caused by them are global, the variety of international directives are designed to minimise the impact of anthropogenic activities on the environment. The territory of the Republic of Lithuania has a considerable amount of areas, where the economic activity is suspended, i.e. the land is abandoned. This is due to a variety of social, natural and economic reasons. This process can be perceived as opposite to the anthropogenic activity, however it is important to examine how it affects the environment, landscape or economic needs. These processes are relevant on the local and international level, therefore, the scientific results of this article may be useful for the professionals in various areas and further research. The research investigates the territory of abandoned agricultural land, which is to be urbanised in the future. Land cadastre data, spatial planning documents are analysed, a questionnaire-based survey is conducted, and the actual inspection in the area is carried out. The research results identify the causes for non-use of the land, and the impact of no economic activity on the environment, the landscape and the economic performance. To reach the set objectives, the data analysis, synthesis, induction methods have been used.
The Role of the Land Layout Parameters and Production Efficiency in the Evaluation and Shaping of the Spatial Structure of Land
Authors: Gniadek Jacek , Szewczyk Robert , Piech Izabela
Published: September 2017

The article contains the results of the plots layout research in the farms of the selected object in the southern Poland. The basic surface element adopted for the research, were continuous parts of the registry plots covered by one form of use. To carry out tests on such a large number of plots specialized computer programs used, which use data from the digital cadastral map and the descriptive part of the land and buildings registry documentation kept in digital system. The applied technology allowed obtaining more than 70 features, characterizing each analyzed plot. Detailed studies included the 15 basic features of plots layout, first four of which determine the spatial parameters of the plot, three features relate to the estimated costs of cultivation dependent on its layout, the next two describe the location of the plot in the village and in the farm, and the last five characterize the farm, that owns the plot. The obtained result allowed the identification of positive and negative aspects of the tested ground system indicating the necessary changes in terms of its improvement.
Intercomparison and Validation of GNSS-IWV Derived with G-Nut and Bernese Software
Authors: Golaszewski Pawel , Wielgosz Pawel , Stepniak Katarzyna
Published: September 2017

GNSS is an important source of meteorological data. GNSS measurements can provide tropospheric Zenith Wet Delays (ZWD) over wide area covered with permanent stations. In addition, when using surface synoptical data, GNSS can provide Integrated Water Vapor (IWV) which is very valuable information utilized in weather forecasts and severe weather monitoring. Hence, there is a need to test and validate various algorithms and software used for ZWD estimation. In this research, the accuracy of the ZWD estimates was tested using two different software packages: Bernese GNSS Software v.5.2 and G-Nut/Tefnut. In addition, their computational load was evaluated. The GNSS data were obtained from POTS permanent station, which is located in Potsdam, Germany. To validate the estimation results, the derived ZWD was transformed into the IWV, and afterwards compared to the reference IWV measured by the collocated Microwave Radiometer. In addition, the ZWD estimates were also compared to the EUREF final solution.
Use of Cadastral Databases in Land Consolidation in Poland
Authors: Konieczna Jadwiga , Trystuła Agnieszka
Published: September 2017

Land consolidation in the European Union is not only a tool used to improve the economy of rural areas. When setting goals for land consolidation, one should take into account the social and environmental aspects. The sociocultural needs related to use of natural resources of rural landscape, cultural heritage, agritourism or technical infrastructure are as important as the profit earned by farms; they also help to maintain the harmony with the natural environment. For land consolidation to play a significant role in developing a strategy of multifunctional and sustainable development of rural areas, those who carry it out must have free access to up-to-date and properly selected databases; a cadaster of real property could be one of the sources of such data. A real estate cadaster is a public register, which provides credible identification of plots in a specific space. It is possible because when gathering information about land, buildings, apartments as well about their owners and holders, the system ensures its topicality, which is a priority despite the everchanging space around us. The aim of the study is to present the significant role of cadastral databases in land consolidation as they help to develop the optimum relations between the economy, rural areas, communities and environmental protection.
Analyses of Latvian National Geodetic Reference System
Authors: Liepins Ivars , Kalinka Maris
Published: September 2017

National geodetic reference system is base for geodetic and geospatial data and information obtaining, maintenance and distribution in common reference system in country. It means, that it must be as accurate as possible and lockstep with time. Latvian national geodetic reference system (LNGRS) derives from Soviet Union geodetic reference system at beginning of 90-ties last century. Development of LNGRS was done as historical continuation of practice to use height, coordinates, Earth gravitational and geomagnetic systems and national networks. For coordinates was established new Latvian geodetical coordinate system using one week campaign data of GPS NAVSTAR. Heights were kept in Baltic normal height system epoch 1977. Earth gravitational system was established newly by absolute gravimetric measurements. Geomagnetic system was developed as repeat station system. Earth is constantly change system internally and outwardly More growing use of GIS and GNSS in agriculture, construction, logistic, military and everyday life put new challenge for LNGRS and it reliability to actual situation in top level. Main goal of publication is to analyse all aspects of LNGRS against nowadays criteria and requirements of dynamic national geodetic reference system. Results of analyses show feeble and powerful sides of LNGRS.
Possibilities of Green Technologies Application in
Building Design from Sustainability Dimensions
Authors: Moňoková Andrea , Vilčeková Silvia , Krídlová Burdová Eva
Published: September 2017

The aim of this paper is to summarize knowledge of green technologies and their applications in buildings,
as well as high performance green buildings. Two alternatives of family house design are performed. The first alternative
uses conventional building materials and it doesn’t follow the sustainability principles. On the other hand, the
second one is designed by using the environmentally friendly materials and with sustainability principles in mind. Designs
of conventional and green family house are mutually compared from energy efficiency, embodied energy and
greenhouse gas emissions such as CO2eq. and SO2eq. point of view. A special focus is put on the sustainability assessment
of designed houses by the Slovak environmental assessment system of buildings.
Action Research and Open Innovation
Authors: Fruijtier Elisabeth
Published: September 2017

In today's world, ‘global' problems increasingly require global solutions. In order to realize these solutions, innovation processes are ‘opening up'. Both of these developments adds a level of complexity to the Action Research process that is traditionally, and perhaps inherently local in nature. However, it also offers opportunities. This chapter explores the case of an Action Research innovation that reached a global scale beyond the initial Action Research process that started it, with the help of Open Innovation strategies. From this case we learn that Open Innovation has a significant potential for sustaining Action Research ‘action' beyond its initiation and make them transferable across contexts. At the same time, such ‘open' innovations can grow very complex, and therefore so can ‘open' Action Research solutions – especially when they concern (free and open source) information systems. The concept of ‘Action Research Systems' is introduced as one way in which Action Research can help ground Open Innovation processes in dealing with this complexity.
Anecdotes of Action Learning
Authors: Krishnamurthy Saravan , Pradhan Vishal
Published: September 2017

The objective of this chapter is to narrate the realizations while developing sustainability lessons by Action Learning (AL) for inclusion within an MBA-IT Business Management curriculum. This process is elucidated in a narrative style. The premise was set by ALs of earlier cohorts' trials, errors, improvisations, and reflections. In the year 2015, the Institutional Social Responsibility (ISR) team attempted scaling up ‘Learning by Doing.' In 2016, a ‘Consolidate and Optimize' approach was adopted. Each activity used a reflexive approach during AL evaluations. Together, AL practitioner and learners developed incrementally maturing sustainability lessons for the subsequent cohort. The chapter aims to share experiential learning with all stakeholders in higher education. An overall shift from apathy to empathy by virtue of AL to implement sustainability lessons is the highlight of this chapter.
Participatory Action Research and Learning in Sustainable Local Economic Development
Authors: Venter Marius
Published: September 2017

Participatory action learning and action research in sustainable local economic development strategies is not a common practice. In this chapter, the author firstly gives an introduction of the concept of sustainable local economic development; the importance of local economic development is outlined, as well as the aims. The author proceeds by discussing participatory action learning and action research as integrated empowering concepts. Lastly, the author describes how participatory action learning and action research were used by the Overstrand Local Economic Development Agency in partnership with the Hawston community to assist them to develop a sustainable neighbourhood development strategy. The steps of the participatory action learning and action research cycle are discussed coupled with the learning and actions taken, that emanated from the reflections during the research.
Learning With Avatars
Authors: Murphy Kristin M. , Cash Jon , Kellinger Janna Jackson
Published: September 2017

Similar to flight simulators used to train airline pilots prior to flying an actual airplane, mixed-reality simulations allow students to practice behaviors expected in their future career. In this chapter, we present mixed reality simulations as a tool for next generation teaching and learning in college classrooms based on a review of the research and our own practice using mixed reality simulations in teacher preparation courses. First, we will define mixed reality simulations and present a review of the literature. Next, we will engage in a discussion of the ways in which we have utilized mixed reality simulations in in our college-level instruction for students preparing to become teachers. Then, we will discuss potential opportunities and applications for mixed reality simulations in coursework beyond teacher education. Finally, we will discuss challenges and implications for future implementation of mixed reality simulations in coursework for next generation teaching and learning.
Professional Development for Teaching College Mathematics Using an Integrated Flipped Classroom
Authors: Ogden Lori , Shambaugh Neal
Published: September 2017

Any innovative approach to teaching benefits from systematic study on its use augmented by professional development, which serves to sustain the innovation over time for individual use and across an academic program. Ongoing study of using a flipped classroom for mathematics teaching used design and development research (Richey & Klein, 2005) across multiple cases of teaching college algebra (Ogden & Shambaugh, 2016) and subsequent application in other mathematics courses. The chapter summarizes the development of an integrated teaching model for the flipped classroom, a model situated within the strategic plan of an undergraduate mathematics program. The chapter then outlines professional development on using the flipped college classroom for mathematics courses with a face-to-face event and online supporting activities, which serve to sustain and build on learning outcomes for implementation of this teaching innovation.
Connecting Pedagogy, Preparation, and Passion
Authors: Simpson Cheresa Greene , Patterson Gerrelyn Chunn
Published: September 2017

This chapter will address an engaging pedagogical strategy to prepare pre-service teachers to work in diverse communities challenged by social issues such as poverty and food instability. The chapter presents a service-learning pedagogical approach that creates a collaborative partnership between faculty, students, the university, and the greater community. It demonstrates how stakeholders can work and learn together within a common service-learning project that positively impacts change in diverse communities. The chapter will benefit faculty at the secondary and post-secondary education levels who are interested in enhancing teaching and learning through service learning, collaboration and community engagement.
College Student Reception of Next-Generation Learning and Effective Approaches for Instructors
Authors: Farina Donna M. , Coleman Natalia
Published: September 2017

Next-generation learning (NxGL) approaches have been applied to improve learning outcomes for the diverse student population of New Jersey City University (NJCU), one of the top hundred most diverse institutions of higher education in the country. This chapter focuses on the variety of reactions that diverse students, both undergraduate and graduate, can have to unknown or unfamiliar learning experiences, as they move through different stages of adjustment to the next-generation classroom. The chapter discusses how instructors can anticipate common student reactions and what they can do to guide students toward successful participation in NxGL. The improved skills of the instructor will allow students to benefit to the fullest possible extent from new learning opportunities. If the instructor feels at home with next-generation teaching and learning, this will increase the potential for student success as well as satisfaction with these approaches.
A Survey of Coding and Modulation Techniques for Inter-Vehicular Communications
Authors: Sterian Corneliu Eugen D.
Published: September 2017

Direct inter-vehicular communication means that there is no infrastructure. This is in sharp contrast to mobile communication within a cellular network or between a moving vehicle and the roadside. It is assumed in this article that the mobile channel between the two vehicles is too rapidly time variable to be possible to measure it in real-time. The natural choice is then to select those coding and modulation techniques for which the knowledge of the channel state is not necessary at both the transmitter and the receiver, that is, to consider only differential and noncoherent communications technologies. As interesting options, the celebrated Golden code and the recently developed Golden-Alamouti space-time trellis coding are also proposed for inter-vehicular communications.
O EXERCÍCIO PARENTAL CONTEMPORÂNEO E A REDE DE CUIDADOS NA PRIMEIRA INFÂNCIA
Authors: Campana Nathalia Teixeira Caldas , Gomes Isabel Cristina
Published: September 2017

A possibilidade de as mulheres se dedicarem à carreira profissional e a constatação de que os homens estão mais participativos nos cuidados com os filhos instiga a investigação do exercício parental no contemporâneo, com o objetivo de verificar se existem modificações nessas relações de cuidado, quais os principais desafios encontrados e qual é a participação dos pediatras e das escolas quanto a este assunto. De metodologia qualitativa, cinco casais heterossexuais, pertencentes à classe média, com filhos de até três anos e os respectivos pediatras e coordenadores educacionais participaram do estudo por meio de entrevistas semidirigidas. Os resultados indicaram que a parentalidade está em um período de transição entre o modelo tradicional e igualitário. O pediatra ocupa o lugar de orientador, enquanto as escolas dividem diretamente com os pais o cuidado com a criança. Sugere-se que, para o estabelecimento da parentalidade igualitária, sejam questionadas as posições naturalistas e a ínfima licença paterna.
OBJETO A COMO PARADIGMA METODOLÓGICO DE PESQUISA EM PSICANÁLISE
Authors: Fidelis Kaio , Vorcaro Angela
Published: September 2017

Destacando a importância da singularidade em oposição a certa concepção totalitária e onipotente do universal, o artigo propõe uma tomada do conceito lacaniano de objeto a como articulador de uma metodologia de pesquisa propriamente psicanalítica. Seguindo os diversos ensinamentos de método pronunciados por Lacan (1962-63/2005) em O Seminário, livro 10: a angústia – momento precioso para assunção do objeto a – pretendemos traçar como esse conceito (que em seu cerne destaca o caráter de irrepresentabilidade) pode ser o mediador de outros objetos, de modo a fornecer um modus operandi para a tarefa contínua de encontrar representações provisórias e singularizadas para a falta colocada pelo irrepresentável da castração, oferecendo possibilidades metodológicas para a pesquisa teórica e clínica, de modo a localizar a função de causa de desejo desse objeto como central no conhecimento. Tal perspectiva está de acordo com a tese lacaniana de que o real, mais do que passível de conhecimento, se apresenta no registro da mostração.
O JOGO DE PAPÉIS E A CRIANÇA COM AUTISMO NA PERSPECTIVA HISTÓRICO-CULTURAL
Authors: Da Silva Maria Angélica , Silva Daniele Nunes Henrique
Published: September 2017

Resumo: O presente artigo busca analisar o brincar de faz de conta da criança com autismo, com foco nos recursos simbólicos que ela utiliza na assunção de papéis. Este artigo se fundamenta nos aportes teóricos da perspectiva histórico-cultural, tendo Vigotski como seu principal expoente. A pesquisa foi realizada em uma escola pública de educação infantil, em Brasília. Partindo de uma análise microgenética, a investigação contou com a participação de seis crianças com diagnóstico de autismo, com idades entre quatro e seis anos, de uma classe especial. As situações de brincadeira foram videogravadas e posteriormente transcritas em formato de episódios. Na análise dos dados, identificamos dois eixos, a saber: 1) A construção do jogo de papéis e; 2) A assunção de papéis pela criança com autismo: a cenografia e os recursos imagéticos. Os resultados revelam o papel do outro (a participação intencional) na constituição da atividade lúdica, em especial o papel do adulto. Ademais, demonstram que a mediação pedagógica, incluindo a criação de ‘cenários’, é fundamental para o alargamento da experiência simbólica da criança com o autismo.Palavras-chave: Autismo; perspectiva histórico-cultural; jogo de papéis.
ANÁLISE ARQUEGENEALÓGICA DE MECANISMOS DE SEGREGAÇÃO E EXCLUSÃO NO CARIRI CEARENSE
Authors: Gimbo Leda Mendes , Dimenstein Magda , Leite Jáder
Published: September 2017

O presente artigo consiste na descrição e análise de três episódios ocorridos durante o século XX relacionados ao governo e gestão dos corpos de pessoas pobres do Cariri cearense. O campo de concentração do Buriti, o Caldeirão da Santa Cruz do Deserto e um hospital psiquiátrico são objetos da análise das relações de poder e governamentalidade relacionadas às pessoas pobres, migrantes da seca e loucos. Para tanto, foram utilizados os elementos das análises arqueológicas e genealógicas presentes na obra de Michel Foucault, sobretudo, o conceito de biopoder como estratégia geral de governo. Ademais, foi utilizada a perspectiva multidimensional de pobreza, uma vez que esses mecanismos foram aplicados aos corpos de pessoas pobres sob a justificativa de preservação e manutenção da vida de outras. Nosso objetivo é mostrar a importância do aprofundamento crítico-reflexivo no que diz respeito aos contextos nos quais os discursos e as práticas de exclusão social se inscrevem.
Editorial
Authors: Franco Adriana Fátima , Facci Marilda Gonçalves Dias
Published: September 2017

Trata-se de editorial.
Production Aspects Affecting the Final Precision Machining of Advanced Materials
Authors: Stejskal Tomáš , Štofa Miroslav , Svetlík Jozef , Pituk Martin , Žilinský Adam
Published: September 2017

When creating products of modern construction materials has a great influence on their endpoints right way and the quality of working on machine tools. The article deals with positioning accuracy of machine tools which is carried out in an unloaded condition, according to international standard ISO 230-2. Overall accuracy of working machining is determined mainly static rigidity, geometrical accuracy of mechanical components, positioning accuracy and dynamic stiffness. Static stiffness is defined in new machine tools in a limited workspace. Therefore, the article deals with the definition of static stiffness in the expanded work area and also defines its impact on the positioning accuracy at individual points in workspace of the machine tool.
Influence of Beta Rays on Nylon 6 Mechanical Properties
Authors: Stoklasek Pavel , Mizera Ales , Manas Miroslav
Published: September 2017

Radiation cross-linking of polymers is a good modification method of modifying the properties of polymers, especially mechanical properties. The mechanical properties of non-irradiated and irradiated nylon 6 samples by beta rays were measured at the ambient and elevated temperature for comparison. The tested samples showed noticeable changes of mechanical behavior between ambient (23°C) and elevated (80°C) temperature and between non-irradiated and irradiated samples. It is possible to use these results in the practice because they clearly shows that radiation cross-linking influences the mechanical properties in most ways positively.
Mechanical Properties of Selected Types Thermoplastic Materials Modified by High Doses of Ionizing Beta Radiation under Thermal Stress
Authors: Bednarik Martin , Skrobak Adam , Janostik Vaclav
Published: September 2017

This study deals with the effect of high doses of ionizing beta radiation (132, 165 and 198 kGy) on mechanical properties (tensile strength, tensile modulus and elongation) of low and high density polyethylene under thermal loading. The measurement results of this study indicate that with an increasing dose of radiation grows tensile strength and modulus of low and high density polyethylene. For all examined materials were also observed changes in elongation.
Zeolite as Nanomaterial for Water Treatment in a Production Exploitation
Authors: Pandová Iveta
Published: September 2017

A new technologies and materials stand at front of thescientific interest. Their development leads to technological potential increasing at various fields of industry.Progressive new materials are based on the development of nanotechnologies and nanomaterials, which have a widerange of the applications in manufacturing, medicine and the environment protection. There sult of the hugeefforts in the development of nanostructured materials, the amount of new material sthat are the building blocks of nanoparticles with defineds tructures and properties. Progress in the use of nanotechnologies and nanomaterials has been noticed in the area of water protection, because they develop a modern, economically viable and environmentally more acceptable sewage processes and materials. At this sphere new zeolite products are developing with modified external surface.
Production from PLA Materials Processed Vertically by FDM Method RP Technology
Authors: Panda Anton , Nováková-Marcinčinová Ema , Nováková-Marcinčinová Ľudmila , Krenický Tibor , Zaborowski Tadeusz
Published: September 2017

The article is focused on the aspects in samples production of sophisticated material – PLA - PolyLacticAcid, PLA plastic. The main part of the work focuses on experimental production and testing of PLA material - PolyLacticAcid plastic, printed on RepRap 3D device that works on the "open source" principle. The article presents the outcomes of test materials in the form of measurement protocols recorded in the software, the measured values ​​in a static tensile test, marked down in tables and shown in work graphs. The article describes selected and carried out tests of mechanical properties of PLA plastics extruded in different directions in this case carried out vertically by FDM rapid prototyping method of two PLA materials such as pure without additives blended with blue dye. The tests are mainly focused on the determination of ultimate tensile strength. Based on the results obtained, the samples made of two PLA materials were compared in the end to establish which produced PLA material sample is stronger. There are outputs in the form of logs, charts and tables that provide information about the executed tests and comparisons, which were made by the authors.
Multibeam water column filtering methods to improve data management and bio-acoustic interpretation
Authors: Church I , Greer A , Quas L , Williamson M
Published: September 2017

Water column acoustic return data from a 400 kHz Reson 7125 SV2 multibeam sonar was examined within the Mississippi Bight to identify and map biomass throughout the region. The multibeam sonar acoustic data are traditionally considered relative measurements of
water column scattering or impedance contrasts, which are difficult to correlate directly with biological and physical properties of the water column. To overcome this constraint, the multibeam sonar data has been collected simultaneously with imagery from a towed profiling In Situ Ichthyoplankton
Imaging System (ISIIS) (with CTD, dissolved oxygen, PAR, and chlorophyll-a fluorescence sensors). There are many technical challenges associated with correlating the two datasets, as the multibeam sonar data are in three dimensions, they provide outputs on different temporal and spatial scales, and
the acoustic scattering patterns are challenging to identify and extract. Developing an efficient and robust filtering algorithm to identify biologically and physically dynamic areas of interest requires tackling issues with scattering artefacts, such as transmit and receive beam pattern effects and
the patchiness of water column layers. The goal of this work is to correlate the sonar data to imagery data from the ISIIS, and other sensor information, expanding the potential applications of multibeam water column data to include identification of scattering features and examination of fine scale
oceanographic processes.