bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Edukasi Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Samigaluh Kulonprogo
Authors: Salim Marko Ferdian , M. Syairaji M. Syairaji , Santoso Dian Budi , Pramono Angga Eko , Askar Nia Fararid
Published: March 2022

Pembangunan kesehatan merupakan salah satu upaya pembangunan nasional untuk tercapainya kesadaran, kemauan dan kemampuan hidup sehat bagi setiap penduduk untuk mewujudkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat yang setinggi-tingginya. Pelaksanaan pembangunan kesehatan diarahkan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran, kemauan dan kemampuan hidup setiap orang agar memiliki Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) di lingkungan keluarga, sekolah, dan masyarakat. Untuk mewujudkan hal tersebut diperlukan upaya untuk mengedukasi anak-anak usia dini untuk berperilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, salah satunya di lingkungan sekolah. PHBS di lingkungan sekolah merupakan langkah untuk memberdayakan siswa, guru dan masyarakat lingkungan sekolah agar bisa dan mau melakukan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dalam menciptakan sekolah yang sehat. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi tentang PHBS pada usia dini pada siswa sekolah dasar di SD N 2 Samigaluh Kulonprogo.Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan yaitu berupa edukasi yang terdiri dari penyuluhan, pemutaran video, diskusi dan tanya jawab. Peserta kegiatan edukasi yaitu siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Samigaluh Kulonprogo kelas 1, 2, dan 3. Materi yang disampaikan yaitu mencuci tangan dengan sabun sebelum dan sesudah makan, mengkonsumsi jajanan sehat, menggunakan jamban bersih dan sehat, olahraga yang teratur, memberantas jentik nyamuk, tidak merokok di lingkungan sekolah, membuang sampah pada tempatnya, dan melakukan kerja bakti bersama warga lingkungan sekolah untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang sehat. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman peserta tentang PHBS dimana terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 57%. Diharapkan kegiatan edukasi PHBS di sekolah dapat dilanjutkan pada daerah lain sebagai upaya untuk menumbuhkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada usia dini.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВНЫЕ РАЗРАБОТКИ В ОБЛАСТИ E-Mobility
Authors: Тайбель М. , Рейтмайер С. , Томчик Ю.
Published: March 2022

Рассмотрены перспективные разработки в области E-Mobility, направленные на развитие инфраструктуры и оборудования для зарядки электромобилей. Отмечено, в частности, что с помощью своих решений Scienlab для тестирования зарядного оборудования компания Keysight позволяет производителям автомобилей и поставщикам зарядных станций тестировать зарядные интерфейсы электромобилей и зарядных устройств во время зарядки высокой мощностью.
Опыт работы спектральной лаборатории на предприятии АО «НПО НИИИП-НЗиК»
Authors: Силкова Н.И. , Мокеров А.С. , Тарасова Е.А.
Published: March 2022

Лаборатория спектрального анализа центральной заводской лаборатории АО «НИИ измерительных приборов – ​Новосибирский завод имени Коминтерна» («НПО НИИИП-НЗиК») проводит входной контроль и мониторинг в процессе производства металлических сплавов на основе олова, железа, меди, алюминия, цинка. Атомно-­эмиссионный анализ проводится с помощью двух спектральных комплексов. Первый включает спектрограф ИСП‑30 с анализатором МАЭС (многоканальный анализатор эмиссионных спектров), генератором «Везувий‑3» и штативом «Кристалл»; второй – ​на основе спектрометра «Экспресс». Показано, что аналитические возможностям «Экспресс» выше.
El trabajo obligatorio indígena en Chiapas. Siglo XVI (Los Altos y El Soconusco)
Authors: Bonaccorsi Nélida
Published: March 2022

Investigación histórica centrada en el análisis e interpretación de las instituciones de trabajo obligatorio indiano que se dieron en algunas regiones de Chiapas a principios del siglo XVI y que transformaron la vida de los conquistados en provecho de los conquistadores.
DINÂMICAS ALIMENTARES ALTERNATIVAS E GASTRONOMIA: CONSUMO DE PRODUTOS LOCAIS EM RESTAURANTES DE BRASÍLIA
Authors: Pereira Garcia Jessica , Zaneti Tainá , Diniz Janaína , Gueneau Stéphane
Published: March 2022

Nos últimos anos, as críticas ao sistema agroalimentar dominante no Brasil levaram à emergência de sistemas alimentares alternativos. O papel dos atores gastronômicos nesses sistemas começa a ser tema de interesse em pesquisas e na literatura brasileira. Contudo, os efeitos das práticas e inovações implementadas por esses atores gastronômicos nas mudanças nos sistemas alimentares, particularmente nos contextos urbanos, foram pouco estudados. Este artigo busca compreender como as relações existentes entre os restaurantes de Brasília e produtores locais têm contribuído para a consolidação de sistemas alimentares urbanos alternativos. Para isso foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa, com entrevistas semiestruturadas e uma oficina participativa com os atores ligados aos restaurantes, entre eles agricultores, intermediários comerciais, chefs de cozinha e representantes do poder público. Os restaurantes, com seus respectivos chefs de cozinha, atendiam a pelo menos um dentre dois critérios de seleção: uso de ingredientes da sociobiodiversidade do Cerrado e/ou de agricultores familiares locais no seu cardápio, e participação em projetos ambientais. Os principais apontamentos dessa contribuição estão relacionados à percepção de novas iniciativas desencadeadas por alguns desses restaurantes, com a agregação de outros serviços como educação alimentar, realização de oficinas de formação em alimentação sustentável, funcionamento como ponto de encontro de co-produtores de comunidades que sustentam a agricultura (CSA), ou como pontos de venda de produtos da agricultura familiar e da sociobiodiversidade. Essas propostas podem estimular a adesão de outros chefs e restaurantes, contribuindo para o estabelecimento de sistemas alimentares mais sustentáveis.
Apresentação
Authors: Fossá Juliano Luiz , Matte Alessandra , Fornazier Armando , Schervinski Villwock Ana Paula , Wagner Danielle
Published: March 2022

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MANAJEMEN PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM SD NEGERI BAHAL PADANGLAWAS UTARA
Authors: Hasibuan Mulkan
Published: March 2022

This research was conducted to get an overview of the management of Islamic religious education learning at SD Negeri Bahal Padanglawas Utara. The research approach that is more appropriate to use is the qualitative approach that the reason why researchers choose the qualitative approach method has a natural background as a data source. The results of this study are PAI learning plans which include details of Effective Week, Annual Program, Semester Program, Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM), SK and KD Mapping, Competency Standards and Basic Competencies, Syllabus, RPP. Implementation of face-to-face and non-face-to-face learning (learning experience). Face-to-face activities at SD Negeri Bahal Padanglawas Utara are carried out by developing direct interactions between teachers and students such as using lecture, discussion, assignment and question and answer (quiz) methods. Learning supervision is always carried out on students if they want to better understand learning, especially in doing assignments and also in learning discussions, observations. The learning evaluation used in the competency-based assessment system is a form of free test, usually this is done before the lesson starts in approximately 15 minutes. Oral questions by asking questions briefly and firmly then selecting students at random to answer the daily test, carried out after finishing one subject.
The Development of Balaghah Studies During The Dynamic of Studies (A Historical Glimpse into The Theory of Arabic Literature)/ منهجيّة و الدّراسات البلاغيّة في مرحلة الازدهار (لمحة تاريخيّة في نظرية الأدب العربيّ)
Authors: Farohidy Atiq
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this research is to determine the historical process of Balaghah studies which is taking place at the stage of the development of scientific dynamics and the study of Balaghah studies. This research is qualitative research and it uses the literature review method in the process of collecting data. The result of this study indicates that at the end of the second century of Hijriyyah, the Mufassirs had an enormous contribution to the growth and practice of developing Balaghah studies. In this century, Balaghah studies have revealed some of the knowledge of Tafsir and it has contributed adequately to understanding and revealing the verses of the Qur'an (I'jazul Qur'an). Then Balaghah studies reached the peak of the glory in the fourth century of Hijriyyah, specifically during the time of Abu Bakr Abdul Qahir al-Jurjani (W.471 H) with his construction theory text (Nazhariyah al-Nazhm) which was found in Dalailul I'jaz and at the same time, it became the basis for the formation of Ma’ani studies. He formulated the studies in detail about Bayan studies in his book "Asrar al-Balaghah". Furthermore, Al-Zamakhsyari (W.538 H) through his book "Tafsir al-Kasysyaf" has also a significant contribution to the progress of Balaghah studies.
REDUCING INAPPROPRIATE POLYPHARMACY FOR OLDER PATIENTS AT SPECIALIST OUTPATIENT CLINICS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Clarkson Louise , Hart Laura , Lam Alfred , Khoo Tien
Published: March 2022

Aim: Deprescribing interventions may reduce inappropriate polypharmacy
and the associated negative clinical consequences. This systematic
review examined current research on the effectiveness of deprescribing
interventions implemented within specialist outpatient clinics. Methods:
This systematic review was informed by a literature search on 18/10/21
of publications from January 1990 in PubMed and Embase. Studies were
included if they focused on patients ≥60 years and measured change in
medication burden (defined by number of medications or number of
inappropriate medications) as result of an intervention conducted within
a specialist outpatient clinic. Methodological quality was assessed by 2
authors using the revised Cochrane risk-of-bias tools. Due to
significant heterogeneity between trials, a qualitative synthesis was
completed. The primary outcome reviewed was change in medication count
or potentially inappropriate medication. Secondary outcomes were
maintenance of deprescription and clinical benefits. Results: 19 studies
were included for review that included 10,914 participants. They
included geriatric outpatient clinics, oncology/haematology clinics,
haemodialysis clinics and designated polypharmacy/multimorbidity
clinics. Seven RCTs were identified. Other studies included
retrospective evaluations and prospective/pilot studies. Four RCTs
reported statistically significant reduction of medication burden with
intervention, however all studies were assessed as having a high risk of
bias. The studies could be grouped into those where the deprescribing
intervention was physician-led and implemented, delivered from a
multidisciplinary team, or pharmacist-led and physician implemented.
Conclusion: The evidence for deprescribing interventions in outpatient
clinics is very limited and further research is recommended. The
addition of a pharmacist and validated medication assessment tools
appear to be enablers.
Comparing a Knowledge-based 3D Reconstruction Algorithm to TomTec 3D Echocardiogram Algorithm in Measuring Left Cardiac Chamber Volumes in the Pediatric population
Authors: Ahmad Attila , Shigemitsu Sachie , Termachi Yozo , Windram Jonathan , Khoo Nee Scze , Colen Tim , Eckersley Luke
Published: March 2022

Background: Three-dimensional echocardiography (3DE) is an
emerging method for volumetric cardiac measurements; however, few
vendor-neutral analysis packages exist. Ventripoint Medical System Plus
(VMS3.0+) proprietary software utilizes a validated MRI database of
normal ventricular and atrial morphologies to calculate chamber volumes.
This study aimed to compare left ventricular (LV) and atrial (LA)
volumes obtained using VMS3.0+ to Tomtec echocardiography analysis
software. Methods: Healthy controls (n=98) aged 0 to 18 years
were prospectively recruited and 3D DICOM datasets focused on the LV and
LA acquired. LV and LA volumes and ejection fractions were measured
using TomTec Image Arena 3D LV analysis package and using VMS3.0+.
Pearson correlation coefficients, Bland-Altman’s plots and intraclass
coefficients (ICC) were calculated, along with analysis time.
Results: There was a very good correlation between VMS and
Tomtec LV systolic (r = 0.88, ICC 0.89 [95% CI
0.81,0.94]), and diastolic (r = 0.88, ICC 0.90
[95% CI 0.77,0.95]) volumes, and between VMS and Tomtec LA
diastolic (r =0.75, ICC 0.89 [95% CI
0.81,0.93]) and systolic (r =0.88, ICC 0.91
[95% CI 0.78,0.96]) volumes on linear regression models. Natural
log transformations eliminated heteroscedasticity, and power
transformations provided best fit. The time (mins) to analyze volumes
using VMS were less than using Tomtec (LV VMS 2.3±0.5, Tomtec 3.3±0.8,
p<0.001; LA: VMS 1.9±0.4, Tomtec 3.4±1.0, p<0.001).
Conclusions: There was very good correlation between
knowledge-based (VMS3.0+) and 3D (Tomtec) algorithms when measuring 3D
echocardiography derived LA and LV volumes in pediatric patients. VMS
was slightly faster than Tomtec in analyzing volumetric measurements.
A reconnaissance survey of channel bank particulate phosphorus concentrations, controls and estimated contributions to riverine loads across England
Authors: Pulley Simon , Zhang Yusheng , Copeland-Phillips Ruth , N Atish Vadher , Foster Ian , Boardman John , Collins Adrian
Published: March 2022

Channel banks can contribute a significant proportion of fine-grained
(<63 µm) sediment to rivers, thereby also contributing to
riverine total particulate phosphorus loads. Improving water quality
through better agricultural practices alone can be difficult since the
contributions from non-agricultural sources, including channel banks,
can generate a ‘spatial mismatch’ between the efficacy of best
management applied on farms and the likelihood of meeting environmental
objectives. Our study undertook a reconnaissance survey (n=76 sites each
with 3 profiles sampled) to determine the total phosphorus (TP)
concentrations of channel banks across England and to determine if TP
content can be predicted using readily accessible secondary data. TP
concentrations adjacent field topsoils and local soil soil type/texture
and geological parent material were examined as potential predictors of
bank TP. Carbon and nitrogen content were also analysed to explore the
impacts of organic matter content on measured TP concentrations. The
results suggest that channel bank TP concentrations are primarily
controlled by parent material rather than adjacent topsoils, but
significant local variability in concentrations prevents the prediction
of bank TP content using mapped soil type or geology. A median TP
concentration of 873 mg kg was calculated for the
middle section of the sampled channel bank profiles, with a 25
percentile of 675 mg kg , and
75 percentile of 1159 mg kg .
Using these concentrations and, in comparison with previously published
estimates, the estimated number of inland WFD waterbodies in England for
which channel bank erosion contributes >20% of the
riverine total PP load increased from 15 to 25 (corresponding range of
17 to 35 using the 25 and 75
percentiles of measured TP concentrations). Collectively, these 25
waterbodies account for 0.2% of the total inland WFD waterbody area
comprising England.
Invited Commentary for: Essential Role of Cardiac Computed Tomography for Surgical Decision Making in Children with Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection and Single Ventricle. This is AAI (Alternative Additional Imagining) not AI (Artificial Intelligence).
Authors: Stevens Randy , sun jie , Throckmorton Amy , poletto erica
Published: March 2022

Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection combined with Single
Ventricle represents a cardiac and extra-cardiac diagnosis that may
benefit from alternative additional imaging to reach a complete
anatomical diagnosis and continued treatment strategy.
An Assessment of the Maharashtra State Health System
Authors: Mahapatra Prasanta , Khetrapal Sonalini , Nagarajan Shyama
Published: March 2022

This study provides useful information and insights on strengthening the public health infrastructure of Maharashtra, the largest state economy, second most populous, and third most urbanized state in India. The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the importance of strong and resilient health systems for sustainable development. The national health system in India is the conglomeration of state health systems operates within the country’s federal structure. Although focusing on Maharashtra, this study presents a state health system assessment and sources of information that may also be useful to other states in India.
Retinal Capillary Damage is Already Evident in Patients With Hypertension and Prediabetes and Associated With HbA1c Levels in the Nondiabetic Range
Authors: Kannenkeril Dennis , Nolde Janis M. , Kiuchi Márcio Galindo , Carnagarin Revathy , Lugo-Gavidia Leslie Marisol , Chan Justine , Joyson Anu , Jose Ancy , Robinson Sandi , Matthews Vance B. , Herat Lakshini Y. , Azzam Omar , Frost Shaun , Schlaich Markus P.
Published: March 2022

Objective:
In a cross-sectional analysis we analyzed whether any change in capillary
density in the retinal circulation could be detected in hypertensive patients
in the pre-diabetic stage.

Methods: In this study, we assessed capillary density
in the foveal (CDF) and parafoveal (CDPF) retinal area using optical coherence
tomography-angiography in 62 hypertensive patients with normal glucose
metabolism and 40 hypertensive patients with prediabetes.

Results: The CDF was lower in patients with prediabetes
compared to patients with normal glucose metabolism. Moreover, we found a correlation between CDF and
HbA1c and glucose levels for the entire cohort. In patients with HbA1c less than 6.5% (48
mmol/mol), CDF was lower in patients with Homeostatic Model Assessment for
Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR)≥2.5 compared to patients with HOMA-IR<2.5.

Conclusion: Our results demonstrate that hypertensive
patients with prediabetes display retinal capillary changes and that an
association with markers of glucose metabolism exists even within a non-diabetic
HbA1c range.
Analisis Pengelolaan Pembelajaran IPA pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di SMP
Authors: Manili Desak Made Citra , Subagia I.W. , Citrawathi Desak Made
Published: March 2022

Pada masa pandemi Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19), proses pembelajaran konvensional di satuan pendidikan digantikan dengan pembelajaran secara online. Permasalahan baru muncul dari pembelajaran IPA secara online seperti kondisi pembelajaran yang kurang kondusif, kesulitan guru menyampaikan materi pembelajaran, dan kesulitan siswa memahami materi, khususnya materi perhitungan. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini peran guru sebagai pengelola pembelajaran IPA sangat diperlukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan pengelolaaan pembelajaran IPA pada masa pandemi Covid-19, yang berfokus pada perencanaan pembelajaran, pelaksanaan pembelajaran, penilaian pembelajaran, dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Data dikumpulkan melalui studi dokumen, observasi, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (a) Perencanaan pembelajaran berupa silabus yang berpedoman pada Permendikbud Nomor 22 Tahun 2016 dan RPP yang berpedoman pada Surat Edaran Mendikbud Nomor 14 Tahun 2019; (b) Pelaksanaan pembelajaran kurang sesuai dengan RPP yang telah disiapkan; (c) Penilaian hasil belajar siswa untuk aspek pengetahuan sudah baik, tetapi penilaian sikap dan keterampilan masih jarang dilakukan; dan (d) Faktor-faktor pendukung pengelolaan pembelajaran meliputi forum Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP), pelatihan kompetensi guru, kurikulum darurat, ketersediaan buku di perpustakaan, alat-alat laboratorium dan jaringan internet sekolah, sedangkan faktor penghambat meliputi guru kurang berpengalaman merancang pembelajaran dalam jaringan, interaksi dan motivasi belajar siswa yang rendah, serta keterbatasan jaringan dan kuota internet.
PURA SIWA SILA GATRA PADANG BULIA, SUKASADA, BULELENG, BALI (SEJARAH, STRUKTUR DAN FUNGSI SERTA POTENSINYA SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR SEJARAH LOKAL DI SMA)
Authors: . Komang Gede Arya Bawa , . Dr. Drs. I Made Pageh, M.Hum. , . Ketut Sedana Arta, S.Pd., M.Pd.
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) sejarah berdirinya Pura Siwa Sila Gatra di Desa Padang Bulia, Sukasada, Buleleng, Bali, (2) struktur dan fungsi Pura Siwa Sila Gatra, dan (3)potensi yang terdapat di Pura Siwa Sila Gatra di Padang Bulia yang dapat dijadikan sumber belajar sejarah di SMA. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitin sejarah meliputi:(1) Pengumpulan data (heuristic) dengan Observasi, Wawancara, dan Studi dokumen. (2) Kritik Sumber. (3) Interpretasi dan (4) Historiografi. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa: sejarah Pura Siwa Sila Gatra memiliki kaitan erat dengan ditaklukannya Tamblingan oleh Majapahit yang membuat masyarakat Tamblingan bermigrasi ke berbagai daerah. Struktur Pura Siwa Sila Gatra menggunakan konsep dwi mandala yaitu jeroan dan jaba sisi. Fungsi Pura Dalem Jawa yaitu (1) fungsi religius, (2) fungsi sosial, (3) fungsi ekonomi (4) fungsi hiburan, dan (5) fungsi pendidikan. Adapun potensi Pura Siwa Sila Gatra ialah aspek historis, aspek peninggalan meliputi pelinggih lontar, meru tumpang pitu, dan pendidikan karakter.

Kata Kunci : sejarah, Pura Siwa Sila Gatra, sumber belajar sejarah This study aims to determine: (1) the history of the establishment of Shiva Sila Gatra Temple in Padang Bulia Village, Sukasada, Buleleng, Bali, (2) the structure and function of Shiva Sila Gatra Temple, and (3) the potential contained in Siwa Sila Gatra Temple in Padang Bulia which can be used as a source of historical learning in high school. The research method used is the method of historical research including: (1) Data collection (heuristics) with Observation, Interviews, and Study documents. (2) Source Criticism. (3) Interpretation and (4) Historiography. The results of the study show that: the history of Siwa Sila Gatra Temple has a close connection with the conquest of Tamblingan by Majapahit which made the Tamblingan community migrate to various regions. Siwa Sila Gatra Temple structure uses two mandala concepts, inner temples and outer temples. The functions of the Siwa Sila Gatra Temple are (1) religious functions, (2) social functions, (3) economic functions (4) entertainment functions, and (5) educational functions. The potential of Shiva Sila Gatra Temple is a historical aspect, inheritance aspects include pelinggih lontar, meru tumpang pitu, and character education.keyword : history, Siwa Sila Gatra Temple, a source of learning history
KONVERSI AGAMA DARI AGAMA HINDU KE AGAMA KRISTEN DI BANJAR UNTAL- UNTAL, DESA DALUNG, BADUNG DAN POTENSINYA SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR SEJARAH DI SMA
Authors: Sulistyawati Putu , Purnawati Desak Made Oka , Arta Ketut Sedana
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : (1) sejarah konversi agama dari Agama Hindu ke Agama Kristen di Banjar Untal -  Untal 1931-1935, (2) proses konversi agama dari Agama Hindu ke Agama Kristen di Banjar Untal – Untal 1931-1935, (3) aspek – aspek dari konversi agama dari Agama Hindu ke Agama Kristen di Banjar Untal – Untal 1931-1935 yang dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber belajar sejarah di SMA. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah  metode penelitian  sejarah dengan  pendekatan  kualitatif  meliputi : (1) heuristik ( mencari jejak/sumber data, (2) kritik sumber atau verifikasi (pengujian sumber data), (3) interpretasi ( aktivitas menafsirkan data ), dan (4) historiografi ( penulisan sejarah ). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : sejarah konversi agama dari Agama Hindu ke Agama Kristen di Untal-Untal 1931-1935 dilatarbelakangi oleh aktivitas zending Tsang To Hang. Proses konversi agama di Banjar Untal-Untal menghasilkan 12 orang yang dibaptis dan menjadi perintis perkembangan Kristen. Adapun potensi sejarah konversi agama dari agama Hindu ke Agama Kristen di Banjar Untal-Untal 1931-1935 sebagai sumber pembelajaran sejarah di SMA kelas XI dapat dilihat dari beberapa aspek di antaranya aspek pendidikan karakter (nilai religius, toleransi, komunikatif, cinta damai dan peduli sosial), aspek pendidikan, aspek peninggalan (Gereja Betlehem, monument baptisan pertama), dan aspek sejarah yang selanjutya dikemas dalam buku suplemen pembelajaran.
Increasing the efficiency of a complex distribution chain in Qatar
Authors:   , Alhajeri Mohamed
Published: March 2022

Distribution of oil and gas products is globally known to be crucial for the economy of any nation. This is why oil and gas products are considered not only economically important, but politically too. Moreover, in view of the relatively low performance of the distribution of oil and gas products in Qatar by private and public companies in the up-stream sector, it was important to determine the salient drivers of distribution efficiency and factors, which are salient to affect distribution network complexity in the oil and gas sector in Qatar. The study therefore adopted a mixed method and sampled respondents from oil and gas companies who were logistic, transport and marketing officers, as well as those in supply for the quantitative phase of the study, while logistic, transport, and distribution managers were purposively selected for the qualitative approach. A total of four research questions and hypotheses were tested. Thematic analysis was carried out on the qualitative data, which was collected through semi-structured interviews, while a structured questionnaire was employed to collect the quantitative data. The results from the thematic analysis showed that major factors of distribution network complexity were operating cost, black market conditions, cost of marketing and distributing oil and gas products in Qatar. Drivers of distribution efficiency were cited as high utilization, high optimization, covering all market requirements in Qatar, and ensuring cost of operating per tonnage is in tandem with those of other companies in the region. The quantitative result revealed that marketing mix was significantly related to both distribution network complexity and distribution efficiency. Marketing mix, which include product (r = 0.45); price (r = 0.31); place (r = 0.20); and promotion (r = 0.55) were significant correlates of complex distribution network. Marketing mix: product (r = 0.67;); price (r = 0.51); place (r = 0.54); and promotion (r = 0.39) were associated with increasing distribution efficiency. Distribution relationship quality also predicted network complexity and distribution efficiency. The moderation effects of marketing mix and relationship quality on distribution efficiency and distribution network complexity were not statistically supported. It was concluded that that marketing mix and distribution relationship quality were significant drivers of distribution efficiency and that marketing mix contributed to distribution complexity. It was proposed that distribution managers in the oil and gas upstream sector pay adequate attention to the manufacturer-supplier relationship and the marketing mix.
Dez notas sobre as ruínas do Antropoceno
Authors: Schavelzon Salvador , Guzzo Marina , Siewerdt Teresa Maria , Lima Emanuel Fonseca , Tremonte Fábio , Soares Priscila Luz Gontijo , Cunha Ana Jaimile da , Moia Igor Wassiljew , Sousa Lídia Ferreira de , Pagan Anny
Published: March 2022

A partir do diálogo entre pesquisas e campos disciplinares diversos, esse texto apresenta dez notas, em forma de conversa, para pensar coletivamente e através de distintas formas de escrita, alternativas de mundos interespecíficos, ferales, não humanos, de plasticidade e resistência no Antropoceno reunindo perspectivas que discutem algumas teorias antropológicas e filosóficas contemporâneas com foco na cosmopolítica de mundos vegetais e animais. Modulações a respeito do conceito de Antropoceno, tais como Capitaloceno, Plantationceno ou Chthuluceno, permitem pensar quais são as implicações do humano ser o centro do Universo e como isso incide diretamente na vida do planeta. Como dar conta simultaneamente do problema da centralidade do humano, mostrando uma realidade pós humanista e interespecífica, e do problema do potencial destrutivo do ser humano, e o impacto do mesmo na vida na terra com consequências que não podem ser relevadas? Considerou-se o contexto atual, de uma crescente perda da biodiversidade, erosão dos solos e precarização das formas de vida e de imaginação. Diante disso, levantaram-se questões como o campo da antropologia, do direito, do turismo, da arte e da literatura de forma a responder algumas urgências do nosso tempo pandêmico e virtual.
Função mastigatória nos diferentes ciclos de vida
Authors: Oliveira Nascimento Gerlane Karla Bezerra , Bulhões Rodrigo de Souza , Alcântara Cruz Pablo Jordão , Da Silva Hilton Justino
Published: March 2022

Introdução: A mastigação tem uma importância significativa para o desenvolvimento das estruturas do Sistema Estomatognático (SE), sendo esta aperfeiçoada no decorrer da vida. A eletromiografia de superfície destaca-se como uma importante ferramenta de avaliação capaz de quantificar a atividade elétrica dos músculos mastigatórios, sendo uma forma de caracterizar o comportamento dessa função estomatognática. Observando a complexidade e importância da mastigação, torna-se importante conhecer melhor as modificações desta função no decorrer dos ciclos de vida. Objetivo: O objetivo do estudo foi realizar análise eletromiográfica dos músculos da mastigação em indivíduos sem queixas orofaciais representantes dos ciclos da infância, adolescência, fase adulta e senescência. Método: A amostra foi composta por 120 voluntários de ambos os sexos, distribuídos em quatro grupos de acordo com a faixa de idade. Os voluntários foram submetidos à avaliação da mastigação por meio da eletromiografia de superfície durante o repouso, contração voluntária máxima, mastigações unilaterais direita e esquerda e mastigação habitual; bem como a verificação da força de mordida entre os dentes incisivos centrais, molares do lado direito e molares do lado esquerdo. Realizou-se, ainda, a tomada de medidas antropométricas faciais das hemifaces direta e esquerda dos voluntários. Resultados: Os resultados apontaram comportamentos morfológicos e funcionais distintos entre os grupos estudados, bem como a influência da variável sexo nas respostas eletrofisiológicas da função mastigatória. Conclusão: foi verificado que o comportamento mastigatório variou segundo a idade e o sexo, apontando uma tendência de correlação entre os componetes anatômicos e funcionais envolvidos nessa função estomatognática.
DTJournal: Instagram Stories Metrics
Authors: Tymofieiev Oleksii , Monteiro João , Fesenko Ievgen
Published: March 2022

Instagram Stories is a tool that lets users post media material (images, photos, and videos) that vanishes after twenty-four hours but which can be saved to your account. Story`s analytics is shown only to the page owner: 1) interactions (replies, profile visits, and sticker taps) and 2) discovery (amount of accounts reached with this story). Example of analytics from last DTJournal`s story dedicated to a new Section is showed in Figure.
Breathtaking growth history of Instagram: 1 million users within 2 months of being open (October 2010), 10 million users in one year, 100 million in 2013, and 1 billion users in 2018.3 With that overwhelming growth tendency (5% Instagram growth per quarter, 3.14% Facebook growth, and 2.13% Snapchat growth),3 we can predict that after next 8 years the total amount of its active users will reach 2 billion. Some journals use the advantages of Instagram and received a huge help in journal`s growth and attraction of new readers and authors. Among those publications are PRS Global Open (Instagram: @prsglobalopen has 2,433 followers), PRS (Instagram: @prsjournal – 12.3K followers), The New England Journal of Medicine (Instagram: @nejm – 184K followers), etc. Some updates to the Instagram Stories have recently been added, such as the ability to ask questions to the public, thereby increasing interaction with the journal’s audience.
And the main question that every editor and publisher of newly launched or other existing journal should ask themselves is: “With more than 1 billion monthly active users (or potential customers), is our peer-reviewed journal on Instagram yet?”
Anti-slip anchoring system for leg compression bandaging in phlebological practice
Authors: Ricci Stefano
Published: March 2022

The bandage remains a very important instrument in daily phlebological practice, but making a good bandage is not always easy, especially in the presence of an unfavorable anatomy of the leg (inverted conical shape).
One of the most common problems is the downward sliding of the bandages, which can also fold and create a lace effect. An anti-slip anchor, consisting of two turns of an acrylic glue bandage (this glue being practically hypoallergenic) or a cohesive bandage, placed below the knee, can help solving this inconvenience. This solution is very simple and effective according to the Authors' long-lasting experience.
A clinical study on 50 patients confirms this efficacy.
EFFECT OF ABDOMINAL OBESITY AND EXTERNAL RESPIRATION FUNCTION IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS WITH BRONCHIAL ASTHMA
Authors:   Privolzhsky Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Khramova R.N. , Eliseeva T.I. ,   Privolzhsky Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Tush E.V. ,   Privolzhsky Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Ovsyannikov D.Yu. ,   People’s Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Stroganov A.B. ,   Privolzhsky Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Chukhrova A.E. ,   Privolzhsky Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Bazaeva A.M. ,   Privolzhsky Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Khaletskaya A.I. ,   Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod (UNN), Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Prakhov A.V. ,   Privolzhsky Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Popov K.S. ,   Privolzhsky Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Khaletskaya O.V. ,   Privolzhsky Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
Published: March 2022

Objective of the study: to study the relationship of the ratio «abdominal circumference/height» as a marker of abdominal obesity with spirometric parameters reflecting bronchial patency in children and adolescents with bronchial asthma (BA). Materials and methods of research: a pilot prospective non-randomized single-center comparative study of 167 children aged 12.0 [9.0; 14.0] years with atopic BA. All children underwent spirometry and anthropometry, which included measuring abdomen circumference (AC) and calculating the ratio of AC/height. If this ratio is exceeding above the 90th percentile, it is assumed that the patient has abdominal type of obesity. Results: the AC index/height above the 90th percentile was statistically significantly more common in patients with reduced/normal body weight (8.3%) compared with patients with increased body weight and/or obesity (77.6%, p<0.0001). Statistically significant positive correlations of the ratio AC/height with the forced vital capacity of the lungs (FVC, R=0.29, p=0.002) and negative with spirometric parameters reflecting bronchial patency, including the ratio of forced expiratory volume in the first second/FVC (R=–0.24 at p=0.002), the average volumetric rate of expiratory flow in the 25–75% section of the flow-volume loop (R=–0.21 at p=0.007) were established, the maximum volumetric velocity of the expiratory flow at the point of 25% of the flow-volume loop (R=–0.29 at p=0.0002). Conclusion: abdominal obesity in children with BA is accompanied by an increase in lung volume and a decrease in bronchial patency with the formation of an obstructive breathing pattern.
RAPID DENSITIZATION THERAPY WITH IMIGLUCERASE IN A PATIENT WITH AN ANAPHILACTIC REACTION TO IT AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF GAUCHER DISEASE
Authors:   National Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitry Rogachev, Moscow, Russia, Roppelt A.A. , Yukhacheva D.V. ,   National Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitry Rogachev, Moscow, Russia, D’yakonov P.E. ,   National Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitry Rogachev, Moscow, Russia, Hamin I.G. ,   National Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitry Rogachev, Moscow, Russia, Movsisyan G.B. ,   National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, Russia, Tebieva I.S. ,   Republican Children’s Clinical Hospital of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, Vladikavkaz, Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, Russia,   North Ossetian State Medical Academy, Vladikavkaz, Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, Russia, Burnatseva M.V. ,   Republican Children’s Clinical Hospital of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, Vladikavkaz, Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, Russia, Zinchenko R.A. ,   Academician N.P. Bochkov Research Centre of Medical Genetics (RCMG) of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia,   National Research Institute of Public Health named after N.A. Semashko, Moscow, Russia, Smetanina N.S. ,   National Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitry Rogachev, Moscow, Russia, Shcherbina A.Yu. ,   National Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitry Rogachev, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2022

Rapid desensitization therapy (RDT) is a drug administration procedure when temporary tolerance to the medication can be reached within several hours. The method is based on the stepwise administration of increasing doses of the medication, starting from minimal dose until the total target dose is achieved. RDT is widely used when a severe allergic reaction (up to anaphylaxis) develops to a vital irreplaceable drug. The RDT procedure has proven to be effective and safe with the use of chemotherapy drugs, monoclonal antibody drugs, certain antibiotics, and enzyme replacement therapy. The article presents the first Russian case of RDT to imiglucerase in a patient with Gaucher disease and an anaphylactic reaction to imiglucerase.
ABDOMINAL ATTACK AT THE ONSET OF HEREDITARY ANGIOEDEMA IN ADOLESCENT GIRLS WITH PRIMARY DYSMENORRHEA DURING COMBINED ORAL CONTRACEPTIVE THERAPY
Authors:   Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics named after Academician Yuri Veltischev of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Pampura A.N. ,   Russian Medical Academy for Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russia,   Morozov Children’s City Clinical Hospital, Moscow, Russia, Kovtun E.I. ,   Morozov Children’s City Clinical Hospital, Moscow, Russia, Barabanova O.V. ,   G.N. Speransky City Children’s Hospital No. 9, Moscow, Russia, Zimin S.B. ,   Morozov Children’s City Clinical Hospital, Moscow, Russia, Vitkovskaya I.P. ,   Morozov Children’s City Clinical Hospital, Moscow, Russia, Gevorgyan A.P. ,   Morozov Children’s City Clinical Hospital, Moscow, Russia, Morozov D.A. ,   Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics named after Academician Yuri Veltischev of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2022

Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is an orphan potentially life-threatening disease characterized by recurrent edema of the skin, mucous/submucosal membranes and is genetically determined. In most cases, there are peripheral edemas and manifestations of marginal erythema at the onset of the disease, much less often - abdominal syndrome. Among patients with HAE, there is a clear predominance of women. In this regard, girls in puberty with primary dysmenorrhea and various menstrual disorders are of particular interest. In the treatment of adolescent girls suffering from these nosologies, combined oral contraceptives (COCs) are often used. The debut of manifestations of HAE in the form of severe abdominal attacks in girls with dysmenorrhea during COC therapy has not yet been described. The article presents descriptions of cases of patients with the outset of HAE in the form of abdominal attacks that developed against the background of treatment of primary dysmenorrhea with COCs. The importance of awareness of pediatricians, pediatric surgeons, gynecologists and doctors of other profiles about this nosology is demonstrated using the examples of these clinical cases’ data.
CASE OF DIAGNOSIS OF SIRENOMELIA SYNDROME IN NORTH OSSETIA – ALANIA: EXPERIENCE, PROBLEMS AND DIFFICULTIES IN DIAGNOSIS
Authors:   North Ossetian State Medical Academy, Vladikavkaz, Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, Russia, Tebieva I.S. ,   Medical and Genetic Consultative Department with the Republican Children's Clinical Hospital of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, Vladikavkaz, Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, Russia, Merdenova L.A. ,   Institute for Biomedical Research with the Vladikavkaz Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladikavkaz, Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, Russia, Getoeva Z.K. ,   Maternity Hospital with the Republican Clinical Hospital of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, Vladikavkaz, Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, Russia, Dzheliev I.Sh. ,   North Ossetian State Medical Academy, Vladikavkaz, Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, Russia, Gabisova Yu.V. ,   Medical and Genetic Consultative Department with the Republican Children's Clinical Hospital of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, Vladikavkaz, Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, Russia, Dzhadzhieva M.Yu. ,   Medical and Genetic Consultative Department with the Republican Children's Clinical Hospital of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, Vladikavkaz, Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, Russia, Kusova S.O. ,   North Ossetian State Medical Academy, Vladikavkaz, Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, Russia, Turiyeva S.V. ,   North Ossetian State Medical Academy, Vladikavkaz, Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, Russia, Zinchenko R.A. ,   Academician N.P. Bochkov Research Centre of Medical Genetics (RCMG) of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia,   National Research Institute of Public Health named after N.A. Semashko, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2022

Sirenomelia is a rare congenital malformation with lesions of the lower spine and pelvic organs in combination with the fusion of the lower extremities. The cause of sirenomelia is unknown. The aim of this work was to describe the clinical case of sirenomelia in a newborn child from dichorionic diamniotic twins. The child was found to have complete fusion of the lower extremities, agenesis of the external genitalia, anus atresia, and other gastrointestinal and urogenital anomalies which is typical for sirenomelia. In addition, there were tetralogy of Fallot, esophageal atresia with lower tracheoesophageal fistula, and cystic renal dysplasia. A retrospective analysis of data of the monitoring program for congenital malformations in North Ossetia – Alania from 2000 to 2019 was carried out. During the study period, 4 cases of sirenomelia were registered. During the study period, 156,925 children were born in North Ossetia – Alania, thus, the prevalence of sirenomelia syndrome was 1:39,231 newborns.
CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF THE COURSE OF URINARY TRACT INFECTION IN A CHILD WITH NEUROGENIC BLADDER AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF COVID-19
Authors:   Pediatric Surgery Department of the Scientific Research Institute for Pediatric Clinical Surgery with the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Romashin M.A. ,   G.N. Speransky City Children’s Hospital No. 9, Moscow, Russia, Guseva N.B. ,   Pediatric Surgery Department of the Scientific Research Institute for Pediatric Clinical Surgery with the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia,   G.N. Speransky City Children’s Hospital No. 9, Moscow, Russia,   Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Psychoneurology of the Moscow Department of Healthcare, Moscow, Russia, Nikitin S.S. ,   School of Medicine with the Petrozavodsk State University (PetrSU), Petrozavodsk, Republic of Karelia, Russia
Published: March 2022

Urinary tract infection (UTI) and chronic pyelonephritis, in particular, are a serious medical and social problem. Late diagnosis and improper treatment of this pathology lead to serious consequences for the health of children. Frequent relapses, a wide variety of pathogens, lack of verbal contact with young children, and much more make the diagnosis and treatment of UTIs a complex and multifaceted task. Due to frequent relapses, diagnostic defects and incorrect treatment tactics can lead to decreased kidney function and chronic kidney disease. In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, the attention of doctors to chronic pathologies is reduced, which can undoubtedly lead to a deterioration in the quality of the diagnostic and treatment process. However, despite the importance of fighting the pandemic, the decline in the quality of medical care for other categories of patients is unacceptable. It is known that intercurrent diseases, including viral infections, often lead to exacerbations of chronic forms of UTI, and the role of COVID-19 in this is an important issue that requires careful study. In this regard, we decided to present a clinical case of an exacerbation of chronic pyelonephritis and difficulties in treating a child with a neurogenic bladder against the background of COVID-19.
ON THE ISSUE OF DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF THE CAUSES OF MESADENITIS: CLINICAL CASE OF THE ABDOMINAL FORM OF TULAREMIA IN A TEENAGER
Authors:   School of Medicine with the Petrozavodsk State University (PetrSU), Petrozavodsk, Republic of Karelia, Russia, Nikitin S.S. , Guseva N.B. ,   G.N. Speransky City Children’s Hospital No. 9, Moscow, Russia,   Scientific Research Institute for Pediatric Surgery with the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia,   Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Psychoneurology of the Moscow Department of Healthcare, Moscow, Russia, Goldenberg I.G. ,   Children's Republican Hospital of the Republic of Karelia, Petrozavodsk, Republic of Karelia, Russia, Timonina A.V. ,   Children's Republican Hospital of the Republic of Karelia, Petrozavodsk, Republic of Karelia, Russia
Published: March 2022

Mesadenitis in children is a very common disease in the practice of pediatricians and pediatric surgeons. The most common causes of mesadenitis are viral and intestinal infections. The abdominal form of tularemia is a rare cause of mesadenitis in children. In the Russian Federation tularemia is detected in 10–30 children per year, while the abdominal form – in 2–5 children per year. Prolonged fever and mesadenitis are the reason for examining the patient for rare infections. The authors presented their own clinical case of the abdominal form of tularemia in a 15-year-old child. There is a history of contact with a hamster, in the clinical picture – intoxication, fever, focal rash and abdominal pain. According to laboratory data – leukocytosis, an increase in ESR and the level of C-reactive protein. Ultrasound examination revealed a package of enlarged lymph nodes in the right iliac region. Infusion, antibacterial therapy (cefoperazone/sulbactam, metronidazole, followed by replacement with ciprofloxacin). The treatment resulted in a recovery.