bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Compact and Cost-Effective Oil Expeller
Authors: Patel Vaibhav , Jadhav Samiksha , Panchal Mitesh , Panchal Jigar , Pawar Dr. Usha
Published: April 2023

Abstract: Oil has become an essential commodity in various fields, including cooking. In India, coconuts are produced abundantly, making it the third-largest coconut-producing nation worldwide. Despite the massive demand for coconut oil, there is a shortage of its production, & the majority of the entities producing the oil are large-scale industries, with only a few operating in local shops. The solution to this problem lies in the "Compact & Cost-Effective Coconut Oil Expeller," which has the potential to increase oil production & address the current gaps. The machine can operate with low quantities of copra, allowing customers to produce oil based on their requirements. Furthermore, it is a zero-waste process that enables the sale of the leftover parts after oil extraction. By facilitating chemical-free oil extraction & reducing space & initial purchase costs, the expeller machine offers an opportunity for small-scale industries to set up a profitable business, similar to flour mills in the area. This project addresses the issues with the currently used oil extractors, leading to the design & fabrication of an automatic portable oil extractor that could enhance the life & functionality of the unit for small-scale industries. The project also incorporates a solar panel for multipurpose use, making it functional even in the absence of electricity. Ultimately, this work contributes to reducing the running cost of an industry & prevents sudden breakdowns on the shop floor, making it a valuable addition to the oil extraction industry
Traffic Sign Detection
Authors: Firame Swati , Jagtap Kartik , Shendkar Chinmay , Dahiphale Swapnil , Sankapal Shubham
Published: April 2023

Abstract: Traffic signs are important to ensure smooth traffic flow without bottle necks or mishaps. Road Symbols are the pictorial representation having different necessary information required to be understood by driver. Road signs in front of the vehicle are ignored by the drivers and this can lead to catastrophic accidents. This paper presents an overview of the traffic sign board detection and recognition and implements a procedure to extract the road sign from a natural complex image, processes it and it alerts the driver using text or voice command. It is implemented in such a way that it acts as a boon to drivers to make easy decisions.
Identifying Crucial Aspects in Formulating Urban Flood Mitigation Strategies
Authors: Singh Ar. Somya , Singh Ar. Gaurav , . Shishir Ar
Published: April 2023

Abstract: Flood management in urban areas is a complex issue that must be addressed using a wide range of risk reduction strategies because of its difficulty and complexity. The purpose of this research is to identify crucial components that must be included when developing strategies for the management and mitigation of urban flooding. The purpose of this research is to define the fundamental components of efficient flood management, and to do so, it analyses the existing literature on urban flood management and strategies to mitigate flood damage. According to the findings of this study, in order for flood control strategies to be effective, they must incorporate land-use planning, stormwater management, infrastructure design, and emergency response. At conclusion of the article, effective urban flood management requires an approach that takes a holistic view by incorporating each of these components into an all-encompassing mitigation plan.
Analysis of Quality of Life Differences by Population, Social, and Economic Characteristics of Middle-Aged People
Authors:   Residential Environment Institute Of Korea, Seo Kyeong Sook , Kim Jae Tae
Published: April 2023

The environment in which middle-aged and elderly people face fewer social activities and exchanges are not active. In particular, they are in a situation where they have no choice but to live on their assets due to insufficient economic activities.This indicates that the quality of life may vary by demographic, social, and economic characteristics. This study analyzed the difference in the quality of life of middle-aged and elderly people by demographic characteristics, social characteristics, and economic characteristics. As a result of the analysis, first, the difference in quality of life according to demographic characteristics showed significant differences in gender, age, and educational background, but there was no significant difference in gender, age, and educational background. Second, the difference in quality of life according to sociological characteristics was significantly different depending on the type of residence, residence area, subjective class consciousness, number of meetings, and participation in meetings (religion, fellowship, alumni association). Third, there was a significant difference in quality of life according to the general economic characteristics, such as the type of housing occupancy, the presence or absence of non-residential real estate, the presence or absence of economic activity, and individual gross income. The difference in quality of life according to asset holdings, which are economic power, showed significant differences in total real estate assets, total financial assets, other assets, total personal assets, and total personal liabilities, but there was no significant difference in self-purchased loans. These research results show that changes in the situation, such as population characteristics, sociological characteristics, and economic characteristics, are important variables that affect the quality of life. It can be said that it also mentions the need for efforts by the pan-government and society as a whole to improve factors that can be improved in these situations.
Influencing Factors on Overall Housing Satisfaction in University Cooperative Haeng-bok Public Rental Housing
Authors:   Residential Environment Institute Of Korea, Jang Young-Seok , Hong Sung jo
Published: April 2023

Recently, the housing cost burden of young people is very large. Under this circumstance, the University Cooperative Haeng-bok Public Rental Housing (UCHP) was introduced, in which the university provided the site and the LH was in charge of construction and operation. While this is a public rental housing, it also has the characteristics of a dormitory in terms of living space for students in the university. In other words, it is a new type of housing that did not exist before, and research on this is necessary. However, research on UCHP is very insufficient. The purpose of this study is to derive factors that affect overall housing satisfaction of UCHP. The subject of this study is the UCHP in Chungbuk National University, which was built for the first time, and two dormitories were analyzed together for comparison. A multiple regression analysis was conducted with the factor scores derived from factor analysis as independent variables and the overall housing satisfaction as a dependent variable. The summary of the results is as follows. First, the satisfaction of the private space had a great influence on the housing satisfaction of UCHP, but the public space had no effect. Second, location factors related to accessibility had a significant effect on housing satisfaction. Third, there was a difference in the factors influencing housing satisfaction between UCHP and dormitory.
A Study on the Social Housing Preference Trend in Da Nang, Vietnam
Authors:   Residential Environment Institute Of Korea, Jung Jae-Han , Choi Yong-Taek , Lee Hyun-Soo , Koh Seah-Bum
Published: April 2023

Vietnam is pushing to expand the supply of social housing by revising the Housing Law to improve the housing shortage and living environment for low-income people. Due to the continuously increasing demand for social housing among low-income households in Vietnam, there is a need to provide about 1 million additional social housing units after 2020. This study is based on a feasibility study from 2020 to 2021 with the support of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, following the MOU between Korea Land and Housing Corporation and Da Nang City in 2019. The study analyzed social housing laws and a housing preference survey conducted among local Da Nang residents, analyzed development conditions for the pilot project candidate site proposed by Da Nang City, and calculate the appropriate sales price. The purpose of the study is to derive problems and implications and suggest directions for promoting demonstration social housing projects in Da Nang. To summarize the survey results, first, Da Nang City has established a social housing supply plan until 2030 according to the Da Nang City Master Plan Vision 2050, but it is concentrated in Son Tra and Lien Chiau districts, which requires a balanced supply. Second, the location of the candidate site was judged to be competitive, and the sales price, which was calculated taking into account the developer's profit of 10% as suggested by the Housing Law, was verified to be reasonable compared to the market price of currently supplied social housing in the surrounding area. Third, as a result of a survey of 873 Da Nang citizens, most of the respondents were eligible for social housing without paying income tax, and more than 94% showed an intention to buy a house. For the actual project, it should be accompanied by a plan for an appropriate business structure, such as developing the social housing type preferred by Da Nang citizens, exploring the establishment of joint ventures with local enterprises, and ensuring competitiveness in construction costs.
A Study on the Characteristics of Housing Purchase Burden using House Affordability Index
Authors:   Residential Environment Institute Of Korea, Suh Dong Woo , Oh Yun Kyung
Published: April 2023

This study has analyzed the characteristics of housing purchase burden by housing type in Busan, using house affordability index(HAI). This study's time scope is from January 2012 to December 2021, and the spatial scope selected four metropolitan areas: Busan, Ulsan, Seoul, Incheon. The research method and empirical analysis results are as follows.
First, after calculating HAI among three housing types (apartment, multi-family house, and single-family house), this study conducted a one-way ANOVA to compare the results at the level of metropolitan areas. The results showed that the purchase burden of apartments was in the order of Seoul, Busan, Incheon, and Ulsan, whereas that of multi-family houses was in the order of Seoul, Busan, Ulsan, and Incheon. Finally, the purchase burden of single-family houses was in the order of Seoul, Ulsan, Busan, and Incheon.
Second, spatial autocorrelation analysis was conducted using Busan’s HAI data for all housing types in 2021. The test results from Moran's I showed that HAI of apartments and single-family houses had similar spatial autocorrelation level compared with those of surrounding area, whereas HAI and PIR of multi-family houses showed contrasting spatial autocorrelation level with those of surrounding area.
Third, the results of LISA showed that Dongnae-gu and Suyeong-gu were the H-H areas (Hot Spot) for apartments. In contrast, Seo-gu and Dong-gu were the L-L areas (Cold Spot) for multi-family houses. For single-family houses, Jung-gu, Seo-gu, and Dong-gu were the L-L area, whereas Dongnae-gu, Haewoondae-gu, Yeonje-gu, and Suyeong-gu were the H-H area.
A Study on the Influence Factors of Net Income Ratio to Sales of Small Businesses in Seoul Metropolitan Government: Focusing on the comparison between Gangnam area and non-Gangnam area
Authors:   Residential Environment Institute Of Korea, Park Jung A
Published: April 2023

This study analyzed the factors affecting the ratio of net profit to sales in the small commercial and commercial industry market in Seoul. The analysis method used multiple regression analysis in consideration of the ratio of net income, which is a dependent variable, and the cross-sectional characteristics of independent variables. The analysis results and implications of this study are summarized as follows.
First, small business owners should consider various physical and cost characteristics to increase net profit, which is actual disposable income. In particular, since rent and net profit have a large negative (-) relationship, it is necessary to judge a reasonable level of rent.
Second, when planning and operating small businesses in the Gangnam area, it is necessary to consider reasonable rent levels and parking lots. In addition, small business industries in the Gangnam area need to judge a reasonable level of operating hours considering time costs such as labor and operating costs rather than extending physical time to maximize net profit.
Third, it seems that the small business sector in the Gangnam area needs more reasonable consideration than the non-Gangnam area for various physical and cost factors when starting and operating the small business, considering the high consumption characteristics of each industry.
Fourth, even in the case of small shopping malls, it is found that there is an economy of some size, so it is necessary to study the most effective area to maximize net profit.
Finally, it was found that the total investment cost, which is the largest cost of starting a business, is not a factor that increases net profit. Therefore, it can be said that a conservative approach to excessive premium and facility investment costs is necessary when small business owners plan and implement them.
A Study on the Establishment of a Sustainable Smart City Project Evaluation System Based on Proptech Technology Demand
Authors:   Residential Environment Institute Of Korea, Kim Jaehwan , Shim Heecheol
Published: April 2023

This study establishes a system to evaluate smart city projects based on the demand for proptech. This tailored evaluation method can be used for projects in each region in the future. The evaluation system was established by dividing the topic into three sectors: proptech, smart city living lab, and smart city project planning. This study established an evaluation system through selected evaluation items, and calculated the importance of each item through this. The importance is determined by the recognition results of experts and practitioners related to smart city projects. The analysis showed that the evaluation field was 0.609, 0.420, and 0.410 for proptech, smart city living lab and smart city project planning, respectively. Lastly, this study proposed a customized evaluation system with a focus on providing methodological applications and alternatives and verifying their utilization.
Analysis and Solution of Jeonse(the lease of a house on a deposit basis) fraud by type
Authors:   Residential Environment Institute Of Korea, Hwang Se Eun , Jang Hee Soon
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the structure and type of Jeonse fraud and to draw the type specific improvement measures and solution.
Jeonse has been an occupying type unique to Korea for a long time as the tenants can seek the stable housing at a low cost. The Jeonse deposit is protected in accordance with Housing Lease Protection Act and Jeonse deposit return guarantee, but there still remains a blind spot.
Many collective Jeonse frauds fraudulently manipulating the market price to swindle deposits occurred recently, which has become a major social problem. In particular, young people and newlyweds who lack social experience suffer considerable damage. It is estimated the ratio of Jeonse deposit among their household asset is very high, and the property protection and the housing stability are very vulnerable.
The types of Jeonse fraud are drawn and the problems are analyzed through literature study and preceding study. The preceding studies are about the improvement of Housing Lease Protection Act and the expansion of Jeonse deposit return guarantee. However, it has the limitations.
As a result of study, Jeonse frauds brought various types of right accidents other than guarantee accident, and this study roughly organizes Jeonse frauds into 8 types. It suggests this study can contribute to the property protection and housing stability of tenant through the type specific solutions of Jeonse fraud. I hope this study can contribute to the housing stability by protecting Jeonse deposit that takes up a very high proportion in the household assets.
A Study on the Role of the Public in Urban Redevelopment Project in Japan: Focusing on Urban Renaissance Agency Participating Union Member System
Authors:   Residential Environment Institute Of Korea, Cho Pil-Kyu , Lim Jung-Min
Published: April 2023

This study analyzed the characteristics of the Japan’s urban redevelopment project and the UR participating union member system in order to introduce the public union member system in domestic redevelopment projects. As a result of the study, the following conclusions were obtained. First, business consent requirements in Japan is higher than in Korea. In Japan as well as in Korea, the project implementer such as individuals, associations, local governments, and URs participates in projects, but the land area subject to residents' consent requirements in Japan is more stringent than in Korea. Second, participating union members are selected at the promotion committee stage. In the initial stage of the project, UR and others participate in the project only when there is a request from residents and only where the private sector does not participate as a project partner, so that the project can be implemented stably along with financial support needed for the project. Third, the form of residents’ organizations for business promotion is very diverse. In Japan, residents make decisions in the process of promoting redevelopment projects, and local governments, coordinators, and consultants support residents’ organizations. The fourth feature is the role of coordinator to moderate and to conduct consultations with the parties concerned. In Japan's redevelopment project, the coordinator comprehensively coordinates the work of residents, unions, local governments, business operators, etc. in order to lead the drafting of business plans together with consultants in specialized fields. Fifth, UR participating union member systems are institutionally operated. Since 2003, it has been operated for about 20 years, and participating union members have become a catalyst for redevelopment projects.
A Study on the Estimation of Economic Value of Smart City Construction Project through Contingent Valuation Method (CVM)
Authors:   Residential Environment Institute Of Korea, Shim Hee cheol , Kim Jae hwan
Published: April 2023

This study aimed to measure the work of the smart city creation project, which is currently being supplied mainly to the public, in terms of currency. This is because public-centered projects have public interest value in addition to the value according to the actual cash flow, so there is a need to convert it into monetary value and estimate it. Among them, this study measured the amount of money value actually felt by residents in the smart city creation project by limiting the budget group to the spatial scope of the small and medium-sized city smart city creation project currently being carried out by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport. For analysis, the survey was conducted twice, and it was conducted based on the sampling allocation method by reflecting demographic characteristics. In addition, in order to derive various implications, a survey was conducted in three forms: cost allocation from currently paid taxes, additional tax expenditures, and donations. As a result of the analysis, it was possible to derive about 3.4 billion won for cost allocation from tax, 1.7 billion won for additional tax expenditure, and about 700 million won for donations. Through this, it was possible to confirm how effective the improvement of residents' expectations and quality of life for the small and medium-sized city smart city creation project is through actual costs, not simple satisfaction.
Robust measurement of wave function topology on NISQ quantum computers
Authors: Xiao Xiao , Freericks J. K. , Kemper A. F.
Published: April 2023

Topological quantum phases of quantum materials are defined through their topological invariants. These topological invariants are quantities that characterize the global geometrical properties of the quantum wave functions and thus are immune to local noise. Here, we present a strategy to measure topological invariants on quantum computers. We show that our strategy can be easily integrated with the variational quantum eigensolver (VQE) so that the topological properties of generic quantum many-body states can be characterized on current quantum hardware. We demonstrate the robust nature of the method by measuring topological invariants for both non-interacting and interacting models, and map out interacting quantum phase diagrams on quantum simulators and IBM quantum hardware.
Quantum Lazy Training
Authors: Abedi Erfan , Beigi Salman , Taghavi Leila
Published: April 2023

In the training of over-parameterized model functions via gradient descent, sometimes the parameters do not change significantly and remain close to their initial values. This phenomenon is called lazy training and motivates consideration of the linear approximation of the model function around the initial parameters. In the lazy regime, this linear approximation imitates the behavior of the parameterized function whose associated kernel, called the tangent kernel, specifies the training performance of the model. Lazy training is known to occur in the case of (classical) neural networks with large widths. In this paper, we show that the training of geometrically local parameterized quantum circuits enters the lazy regime for large numbers of qubits. More precisely, we prove bounds on the rate of changes of the parameters of such a geometrically local parameterized quantum circuit in the training process, and on the precision of the linear approximation of the associated quantum model function; both of these bounds tend to zero as the number of qubits grows. We support our analytic results with numerical simulations.
Near-deterministic hybrid generation of arbitrary photonic graph states using a single quantum emitter and linear optics
Authors: Hilaire Paul , Vidro Leonid , Eisenberg Hagai S. , Economou Sophia E.
Published: April 2023

Since linear-optical two-photon gates are inherently probabilistic, measurement-based implementations are particularly well suited for photonic platforms: a large highly-entangled photonic resource state, called a graph state, is consumed through measurements to perform a computation. The challenge is thus to produce these graph states. Several generation procedures, which use either interacting quantum emitters or efficient spin-photon interface, have been proposed to create these photonic graph states deterministically. Yet, these solutions are still out of reach experimentally since the state-of-the-art is the generation of a linear graph state. Here, we introduce near-deterministic solutions for the generation of graph states using the current quantum emitter capabilities. We propose hybridizing quantum-emitter-based graph state generation with all-photonic fusion gates to produce graph states of complex topology near-deterministically. Our results should pave the way towards the practical implementation of resource-efficient quantum information processing, including measurement-based quantum communication and quantum computing.
IMPORTÂNCIA DAS AÇÕES EM SAÚDE BUCAL NO ÂMBITO ESCOLAR
Authors: Rossi Rebeca , Fagundes Gonçalves Katiéli
Published: April 2023

Educação e saúde são indispensáveis para existência do ser humano, estando elas conectadas, já que educação é a base para uma vida saudável. Assim, o objetivo dessa pesquisa é demonstrar a importância da participação do cirurgião-dentista em atividades de promoção, prevenção e curativas no âmbito escolar com foco na melhoria da saúde dos escolares. Para tal foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica, a partir dos descritores “promoção”, “prevenção”, “escola”, “saúde bucal”, “educação em saúde”, “atividades curativas” e “odontologia”, contemplando materiais em português e inglês publicados no período de 2015 a 2021. Devido aos altos índices de doenças bucais apresentados no Brasil durante o final dos anos 90, foram realizadas várias mudanças nas Políticas Públicas de Saúde Bucal. O Programa Saúde na Escola veio com foco de criar vínculo entre saúde e educação, com a inclusão da equipe de saúde bucal na escola, envolvendo durante todo o processo os escolares, os profissionais da educação, as famílias e membros da comunidade local. Um grande desafio para as instituições de ensino é realizar a integração entre os setores de saúde e educação, a fim de desenvolver uma rotina didática para realização das atividades de promoção, prevenção e curativas nas escolas. A execução dos programas educativos/preventivos pode ser realizada com diversos métodos, como escovação supervisionada, aplicação tópica de flúor, palestras, cartazes, teatros, panfletos entre outros. Nas atividades de promoção a saúde no ambiente escolar ocorre o aumento do conhecimento também para os familiares e comunidade modificando hábitos, contribuindo para a diminuição de costumes negativos de saúde. Por fim as ações de promoção e prevenção de saúde nas escolas contribuem para o ganho de hábitos saudáveis que vão acompanhar os estudantes durante toda vida.
Palavras-chave: Educação. Promoção de Saúde. Saúde Bucal.
CÁRIE NA PRIMEIRA INFÂNCIA: UM PROBLEMA DE SAÚDE PÚBLICA GLOBAL E SUAS CONSEQUÊNCIAS À SAÚDE DA CRIANÇA
Authors: Carvalho Wendel Chaves , Keanne Nunes Lindoso Thirza , Rodrigues Thomes Caroline , Cristtina Ribeiro da Silva Thâmara , Da Silva e Silva Dias Allana
Published: April 2023

Esse estudo tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão de literatura para apresentar os efeitos da doença cárie em crianças e ressaltar a importância do acompanhamento familiar. Foram selecionados artigos de 2011-2021, publicados nas bases de dados PubMed e SciELO utilizando os descritores: Doença cárie, Prevenção, Odontopediatria, foram incluídos artigos que estavam disponíveis na íntegra em português e inglês. A cárie dental continua a ser um problema de saúde pública, com maior prevalência em crianças e caracterizada por ser uma doença de etiologia multifatorial, biofilme-açúcar dependente não transmissível. A cárie de primeira infância (CPI) é capaz de afetar negativamente a qualidade de vida, por se apresentar como rápido desgaste da estrutura dental e presença de sintomatologia dolorosa. Isso pode resultar em um quadro de perda precoce, má oclusão, prejudicando a mastigação, dentição permanente, sono, rendimento escolar, favorecendo a desnutrição e afetando desenvolvimento. A Declaração de Bangkok recomenda aumento de conscientização sobre essa doença através da educação dos pais, limitação na ingestão de açúcar até os 2 anos de idade e escovação dos dentes de pelo menos 2x/ dia com dentifrício fluoretado. Diante do exposto, se torna essencial o acompanhamento da saúde odontológica da criança desde a erupção do primeiro dente na cavidade bucal, visando reduzir a CPI e contribuir para uma melhor qualidade de vida.
Palavras-chave:  Doença cárie, Prevenção. Odontopediatria.
PENERAPAN SMART GOVERNANCE DALAM SMART VILLAGE DI KALURAHAN DLINGO, KABUPATEN BANTUL
Authors: Maharani Eno Novita , Kencono Dewi Sekar
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi adanya kemajuan dari Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) yang  saat ini telah dimanfaatkan untuk mengatasi berbagai permasalahan di kota atau yang dikenal sebagai smart city. Dari smart city tersebut sebuah konsep baru muncul dimana konteks ‘smart’ pada smart city yang dinilai telah berhasil mengatasi permasalahan di kota-kota yang kemudian dapat diadopsi untuk dikembangkan dalam konteks yang lebih kecil yakni pada desa atau dikenal dengan smart village. Sehingga diharapkan melalui konsep smart village tersebut maka akan dapat mengatasi berbagai permasalahan di desa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana penerapan salah satu dimensi smart village yakni smart governance pada Kalurahan Dlingo, Kabupaten Bantul yang dinilai telah berhasil menerapkannya. Metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatitf dengan data berasal dari wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian yakni penerapan smart governance di Kalurahan Dlingo dilakukan melalui 3 (tiga) hal yakni yang berkaitan dengan public service, transparency, dan policy. Dari hal tersebut kemudian telah  merubah Kalurahan Dlingo yang awalnya merupakan desa tertinggal kini menjadi desa berbasis TIK hingga menjadi rujukan studi bagi desa-desa lain di Indonesia. Dalam penerapan smart governance di Kalurahan Dlingo terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi yakni kepemimpinan, pendanaan, modal sosial, jejaring dan kolaborasi
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN BADAN USAHA MILIK GAMPONG (BUMG) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Safitri Irma , Trisna Nila , Ikhsan Ikhsan , Hajad Vellayati
Published: April 2023

BUMDes merupakan lembaga usaha desa yang dibentuk dan dikelola oleh masyarakat dan pemerintah desa dalam upaya memperkuat perekonomian desa yang dibentuk berdasarkan kebutuhan dan potensi desa. Selain itu, tujuan didirikan BUMDes untuk membantu masyarakat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Sama halnya dengan Kabupaten Aceh Barat khususnya di Gampong Kampung Belakang merupakan gampong sukses dalam menjalankan program BUMDes sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat yang dikenal dengan sebutan BUMG. Karena itu, menurut penulis perlu untuk mengetahui bagaimana Proses Pengelolaan BUMG dan juga apa saja kendala-kendala yang mempengaruhi Pengelolaan BUMG dalam meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Di Gampong Kampung Belakang Kecamatan Johan Pahlawan Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Metode kualitatif dengan jenis pendekatan deskriptif merupakan metode yang dipakai pada penelitian ini. Dalam mengumpulkan data, penulis menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Proses Pengelolaan BUMG dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Di Gampong Kampung Belakang Kecamatan Johan Pahlawan Kabupaten Aceh Barat sudah berjalan cukup baik hal ini dapat dilihat dengan beberapa program yang telah dijalankan diantaranya Air Isi Ulang, Es Kristal, Simpan Pinjam, Paving Blok, dan TPS3R. Namun, masih juga terdapat beberapa kendala di dalam pelaksanaan BUMG yaitu dari segi infrastruktur dan Laporan dari pelaksana program
PENERAPAN DIGITAL MARKETING HUMAS UNIVERSITAS BHAYANGKARA SURABAYA MELALUI INSTAGRAM @UBHARASURABAYA DALAM MENINGKATKAN JUMLAH MAHASISWA BARU
Authors: Panggulu Bismallah Priyagung Jawaas
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah penelitian bagaimana penerapan digital marketing Humas Universitas Bhayangkara Surabaya melalui Instagram @ubharasurabaya dalam meningkatkan jumlah mahasiswa baru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan digital marketing Humas Ubhara Surabaya dalam menyajikan sebuah program unggulan Ubhara Surabaya melalui Instagram @ubharasurabaya guna meningkatkan jumlah mahasiswa baru pada tahun ajaran baru 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dan teknik wawancara dengan Kepala Humas Ubhara Surabaya, serta melakukan observasi pada Instagram @ubharasurabaya terkait penerapan digital marketing Humas Ubhara Surabaya dalam menyajikan program unggulan Ubhara Surabaya guna meningkatkan jumlah mahasiswa baru. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan digital marketing Humas Universitas Bhayangkara Surabaya melalui Instagram @ubahrasurabaya dalam meningkatkan jumlah mahasiswa baru belum berjalan secara maksimal, karena Instagram @ubharasurabaya baru terbentuk pada tahun 2021, serta jumlah mahasiswa baru yang akan menjadi sebagai tolok ukur keberhasilan penerapan digital marketing melalui Instagram @ubharasurabaya akan dilaksanakan pada tahun ajaran baru 2022.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Produktivitas Kerja pada Pemanen Tandan Buah Segar Di PT. AWY
Authors: Sari Dini Ayu Puspita , Halim RD. , Hidayati Fajrina
Published: April 2023

Tenaga kerja merupakan aset bagi perusahaan sehingga perlu dijaga keselamatan dan kesehatannya agar tenaga kerja dapat bekerja secara efektif dan efisien sehingga produktivitas kerja dapat tercapai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kelelahan kerja, pengalaman kerja, penggunaan APD, persepsi upah, dan status gizi dengan produktivitas kerja. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi penelitian seluruh pekerja bagian pemanenan TBS PT AWY adalah 139 orang. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 64 orang dengan menggunakan teknik systematic random sampling. Hasil pengukuran produktivitas kerja menunjukkan terdapat 39 pemanen TBS produktif (60,9%), sedangkan 25 orang (39,1%) tidak produktif. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara kelelahan kerja (p = 0,030), pengalaman kerja (p = 0,032), dan persepsi upah (p = 0,050) terhadap produktivitas kerja, sedangkan tidak ada hubungan antara penggunaan APD (p = 0,947) dan status gizi. (p = 0,871) terhadap produktivitas kerja pemanen TBS.
Pengaruh Persepsi Mutu Pelayanan Terhadap Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien di Puskesmas Sungai Tutung Tahun 2022
Authors: Putri Nia Riski , Guspianto Guspianto , Hubaybah Hubaybah
Published: April 2023

Pelayanan puskesmas yang berkualitas akan menciptakan kepuasan pasien yang mempenagaruhi pengambilan keputusan untuk loyalitas yaitu memanfaakan kembali/merekomenasikan pelayanan kepada orang lain di sekitarnya. Kegagalan dalam memahami pentingnya kualitas layanan dan kepuasan pasien akan mengundang kesempatan untuk kehilangan pasien, kepuasan pasien sendiri dipengaruhi oleh persepsi pasien tentang kualitas atau mutu jasa pelayanan. Tujuan penilitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh persepsi mutu pelayanan terhadap tingkat kepuasan pasien di puskesmas sungai tutungÂ  tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan rancangan survey cross sectional,Â  dengan sampel sebanyak 93 responden menggunakan teknik accidental samplingÂ  dengan populasinya yaitu seluruh pasien yang berkunjung di Puskesmas Sungai Tutung pada tahun 2022. Gambaran karakersisik responden terbanyak berdasarkan umur adalah pada rentang 26-45 tahun 46,2%,Â  Jenis kelamin responden terbanyakÂ  adalah perempuan 62,4%, pekerjaan responden terbanyak yaitu ibu rumah tangga 52,7%, dan pendidikan terakhir terbanyak SLTP/sederajat 46,2%. hasil penelitian menggunakan uji korelasi spearmanÂ  menunjukan bahwa ada pengaruhÂ  bukti fisik p = 0,003 korelasi (r) 0,306, kehandalan p =0,000 korelasi (r ) 0,530, daya tanggap p= 0,000 (r ) 0,531, jaminan p= 0,000 korelasi ( r) 0,542, dan empati p= 0,000 korelasi (r) 0,519 dengan kepuasan pasien. Kesimpulan: semua variabel memiliki pangaruh terhadap kepuasan pasien dengan derajat hubungan korelasi lemah untuk variabel bukti fisik dan derajat hubungan korelasi sedang untuk variabel kehandalan, daya tanggap,jaminan,serta empati.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Seksual Pranikah pada Remaja di MAN 1 Bungo
Authors: Fitriwati Citra Indah , Meinarisa Meinarisa
Published: April 2023

Perilaku seksual yang tidak sehat di kalangan remaja khususnya remaja yang belum menikah cenderung meningkat. Hal ini terbukti dari beberapa hasil penelitian bahwa yang menunjukkan usia remaja ketika pertama kali melakukan hubungan seksual aktif bervariasi antara usia 14 â€“ 23 tahun dan usia terbanyak adalah antara 17 â€“ 18 tahun. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku seksual pranikah pada remaja di MAN 1 Bungo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional, teknik pengambilan sampel dengan teknik proportional random sampling. Data diperoleh dengan cara menggunakan kuesioner yang dibagikan ke siswa di MAN 1 Bungo yang berumur 15-18 tahun baik remaja putra dan putri. Data di analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square kemudian di analisis multivariat dengan menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden berumur 16 tahun sebanyak 47,1% dan sebagian besar responden berjenis kelamin perempuan yaitu sebanyak 68,6%. Analisa bivariat menunjukkan p-value > 0.05 yang artinya tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antar variabel independen (pengetahuan, pemahaman agama, peran orangtua dan sumber informasi) dengan perilaku seksual pranikah pada remaja. Hasil analisis regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan bermakna dengan perilaku seks pranikah pada remaja adalah variabel sumber informasi (media). Diharapakan agar pihak sekolah bekerja sama dengan dinas kesehatan dalam pelayanan kesehatan peduli remaja (PKPR) yang belum berjalan di sekolah ini, sehingga remaja bisa mendapatkan informasi yang akurat terkait pendidikan seksualitas dan dampak yang bisa terjadi jika melakukan hubungan seksual pranikah pada remaja.
Identifikasi dan Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder Ekstrak Tanaman Cleome viscosa L
Authors: Imran  , Nurliana Laily , Natsir Muh. , Nohong  , Kadir La Ode Abd , Rudi La , Ruslan  , Azis Thamrin
Published: April 2023

Cleome viscosa L. has been used empirically by people on the island to treat diseases that have clinical symptoms such as malaria (fever, sweating, chills, and muscle aches). The purpose of this study was to determine the class of secondary metabolites and antioxidant activity. The extraction was carried out using the maceration method, while the fractionation was carried out using the separating funnel. The secondary metabolites found in the Cleome viscosa L. plant extract are alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, terpenoids, tannins, and saponins. Antioxidant test conducted by DPPH method showed that the positive control of ascorbic acid and methanol extract obtained IC50 values of 3.86 ppm and 37.4 ppm, respectively.
Microcréditos, financiamiento alternativo en pymes mexicanas
Authors: De los Santos Levit , Guzmán Fernández Candelaria , Martínez-Prats Germán
Published: April 2023

Se realiza una revisión literaria y análisis teórico conceptual del microcrédito otorgado por microfinancieras, para establecer la factibilidad del instrumento como fuente alternativa de financiamiento a las pymes, características, ventajas y desventajas. Se utilizó una metodología teórico exploratoria, los resultados muestran la importancia de las pymes en el sector económico mexicano, analizamos características de microfinanzas y microcréditos, determinamos ventajas como: El Estado como dispersor del riesgo, distribución geográfico territorial, condiciones de acreditación, servicios, trámites, e incremento del ahorro y financiamiento y las desventajas siguientes: tasas de interés, modelo de microcrédito y evidencia empírica. Se recomienda el uso en el corto plazo como instrumento de inclusión al sistema financiero, para generar condiciones para el acceso al sistema bancario tradicional en el mediano o largo plazo; esta investigación tiene como limitante el ser una investigación teórica, pero susceptible de profundización. Se determina la viabilidad de uso e importancia del microcrédito para la sobrevivencia de las pymes.
Buenas prácticas en informática forense para el procesamiento de evidencia digital o información electrónicamente almacén
Authors: Contreras Calderón César Arturo
Published: April 2023

This article responds to the need to build good practices in computer environments and scenarios for the processing of digital evidence, which strengthens the scientific technical capacities of the researcher and / or public or private expert, to obtain positive results against the treatment of the element probative material and / or physical evidence [1] found at the scene, which due to its digital or electronic nature requires special packaging. Likewise, the practitioner, through the application of an adequate methodology, perfect the packaging procedure and submitting it to the established chain of custody protocol [2], regardless of the place where it is collected, the principles of sameness, authenticity and originality. It is expected that the reader will be able to identify the materials that they can use for the manufacture of a container whose utility is destined to the packaging of digital evidence or information stored electronically [3].
Acciones de control interno para prevenir los fraudes en dependencias gubernamentales
Authors: Perez Perez Javier Alessandro , Tosca Magaña Sergio Alfonso , Aguilar de la Cruz Arturo
Published: April 2023

Throughout the last two decades, the country has witnessed the emergence and consolidation of several institutions essential for the strengthening of democratic life and the modernization of public management. Fraud is one of the main activities carried out within government agencies due to the fact that there are no highly supervised control measures within them or some simply do not want to comply with them for that reason. The purpose of this work is to implement internal control actions and to take into account that it is the responsibility of the administration to impose a strict control for fraud prevention.
Expedición de CFDI por pagos realizados (CFDI con Complemento para recepción de pagos)
Authors: May David Concepción , Dupeyrón Cortés Luis Carlos , Tosca Magaña Sergio Alfonso
Published: April 2023

The use of the digital tax receipt (CFDI), caused large changes in billing due to the different implements that are incorporated into this new type of billing to be able to have better control over them, as well as greater security, the tax authorities decided to implement an invoice method known as a payment supplement in which the payments received are credited , this investigation is intended to show the method by which the payment of a CFDI is credited when the payment is not made in a single exhibition because the tax authorities require us to issue a CFDI with the total of the purchase or service and then make another CFDI for each payment that is made.
Desplazados y refugiados ambientales
Authors: Reyes Torres Abimael , Lara Andrade Isis Verónica
Published: April 2023

In a general framework, the displaced and environmental refugees are in a process of continuous growth, the level of application and creation of laws must be accurate, being both internally and internationally referring to the individual part and rights of each human being. There are various factors that participate in this problem or that are affected by the same situation, issues that range from a cultural, social to economic perspective. The environmental impact on society has transgressed borders and territories in various nations, so this phenomenon and social fact should be considered a priority in a local, regional, state, national and international scenario, creating and legislating in this regard as well as contemplating it in the institutional development plans.
Capacidades financieras en las micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas
Authors: Hernández Gómez Norma Angélica , Mapén Franco Fabiola de Jesús , Barroso Tanoira Francisco Gerardo
Published: April 2023

Due to the development of markets, economies have ceased to be local in nature where being competitive is a requirement. However, factors such as lack of financing and investment decisions without prior analysis of quality financial information inhibit business competitiveness. This situation prevails in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The highly competitive environment requires companies to establish comprehensive financial strategies. The objective of this article is to present a comparative analysis of indicators used to measure and/or evaluate financial capacities in various instruments according to empirical evidence, in order to identify the main measures used for the diagnosis of these in the business sector. The study is based on a documentary research of descriptive type and scope, qualitative approach, non-experimental and cross-sectional design. The results of the critical and content analysis provided a conceptual framework of the components of financial capabilities.
Herramientas alternativas para la valoración de operaciones entre partes vinculadas
Authors: Arias Muñoz Ariel Arturo , Nieto Contreras Jose María , Guerra Lizcano Atilano del Jesus
Published: April 2023

The objective of this research work is to analyze the advantages of using the information contained in transfer pricing studies for the valuation of goods at customs in operations agreed by entities with common economic interests, known as related parties.

The process of estimating the value of goods at customs poses problems for both importers and customs authorities, since establishing a system that is equitable, uniform and neutral for all parties involved is complicated within a context of disparity of interests.

International trade operations carried out between related parties give rise to quite peculiar situations since they lead to the incorporation of additional considerations into the customs valuation process, since, when carried out by entities that share the same economic interest, the price agreed between they could be artificially manipulated in order to produce an undue benefit to the detriment of the collection of taxes and duties.

At present, transfer price studies constitute a control element that is very helpful to the tax authority, so that´s why they have been gaining relevance, since it eases the supervision of operations that involve two or more companies that are part of a same business group, in order to verify that their prices adhere to reality and are not simple speculations to achieve economic benefits, without there really being a business reason.

Although the Transfer Pricing Studies were designed to prevent the erosion of the tax base in the determination of Income Tax, through the qualitative analysis of the various doctrinal positions on customs valuation, it is concluded that the information contained in them, it constitutes a valuable resource in determining prices in foreign trade operations
Importancia de las TIC en el sistema contable empresarial
Authors: Guillén Merlín Juan Fernando , Tosca Magaña Sergio Alfonso
Published: April 2023

This research will serve as a reference to show the importance of ICT in the accounting system that both an accountant and a company can have when using these tools. At present the ICT have played a very important role in the accounting area since thanks to the evolution the accountant has become more feasible his work these print speed in several scenarios such as the accountant, by demanding efficiency and quality in the registration of transactions and operations carried out by organizations are these commercial, industrial or service, to produce truthful, reliable and timely information so that the users of the same, are able to make sound decisions. Through this research it is intended that it can be useful for organizations since the changes arising due to the great advances of technologies, places organizations to adapt to these new internet platforms so it is important to have an accountant that is related to these new updates.