bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Timely diagnosis of lysosomal acid lipase deficiency in children and young adults with lipid profile abnormalities. Expert opinion
Authors:   National Medical Research Center of Cardiology, Moscow, Russian Federation, Ezhov M.V. , Zakharova E.Yu. ,   Research Center for Medical Genetics, Moscow, Russian Federation, Avramenko A.A. ,   V.P. Polyakov Samara Regional Clinical Cardiological Dispensary, Samara, Russian Federation,   Samara State Medical University, Samara, Russian Federation, Alieva A.S. ,   V.A. Almazov National Medical Research Center, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Zakharova I.N. ,   Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russian Federation, Leont'eva I.V. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Malyavskaya S.I. ,   North State Medical University, Arkhangelsk, Russian Federation, Osmanov I.M. ,   Z.A. Bashlyaeva Children’s City Clinical Hospital, Moscow, Russian Federation, Sadykova D.I. ,   Kazan State Medical University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Stolina M.L. ,   Pacific State Medical University, Vladivostok, Russian Federation, Strokova T.V. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation,   Federal Research Center for Nutrition and Biotechnology, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: October 2021

Lysosomal acid lipase deficiency (LAL-D) is a monogenic progressive life-threatening condition characterized by abnormal lipid profiles in most patients of all ages. Timely diagnosis and early pathogenetically-oriented treatment (available in Russia) are crucial for children and young adults since abnormal serum levels of lipids are associated with the onset and severity of atherosclerosis in adolescence, young and middle age. The prognosis of LAL-D without pathogenetically oriented treatment is poor. Data on cholesteryl ester storage disease (a variant of LAL-D in children and adults), early atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease, aortic calcification, etc., are available. However, early diagnosis of LAL-D is difficult due to long-term latent course and nonspecific clinical signs. In December 2020, a panel of leading Russian experts in the diagnosis and treatment of orphan diseases and lipidologists was held in Moscow. This panel developed an algorithm to optimize the early diagnosis of dyslipidemias in children and young adults and identify patients with LAL-D in a total population of patients with lipid profile abnormalities. KEYWORDS: lysosomal acid lipase deficiency, lipid profile, atherosclerosis, lipid center. FOR CITATION: Ezhov M.V., Zakharova E.Yu., Avramenko A.A. et al. Timely diagnosis of lysosomal acid lipase deficiency in children and young adults with lipid profile abnormalities. Expert opinion. Russian Journal of Woman and Child Health. 2021;4(3):268–276 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2618-8430-2021-4-3-268-276.
NATO between Exclusivity and Inclusivity: Measuring NATO’s Partnerships
Authors: Mičko Branislav
Published: October 2021

Building on an original dataset, this article focuses on the interactions between NATO and its declared worldwide partners. It argues that the analysis of these interactions can reveal NATO’s strategic approach to partnerships, but it can also provide a tool for its classification as an organisation that is either exclusive – defined by the focus on defence of its members, or inclusive – emphasising the global protection of democracies and human rights. The relationship between types of interactions and NATO categorisation is estimated using an unconditional negative binomial regression with fixed effects as well as a within-between (hybrid) model. Furthermore, they are illustrated on two brief case studies of Sweden and Japan. The results of the study suggest that NATO engages primarily with countries that are powerful relative to their neighbourhood, even though they are not the most powerful among the partners. The given country’s level of democracy, integration into the international institutions, and stability, do not seem to play any overarching role here.
Regional comparisons of national primary standards machines on the Vickers and Brinell scales
Authors: Aslanyan Andrey E.
Published: October 2021

The determination and confirmation of the calibration measurements capabilities of national metrological institutes is necessary for the verification of the estimated metrological characteristics of the primary standard machines of these institutes. The passage of national primary standards through the comparison procedure encourages a deep and detailed study of the factors that affect the uncertainty of measurements. Adding the calibration capabilities of metrological institutes to the database of the International Committee of Weights and Measures (hereinafter referred to as the CIPM) allows for calibration of measuring instruments, which is recognized by the entire world community. The article presents the results of comparisons of national primary hardness standards on the Vickers scale and on the Brinell scale between the metrological institutes of the countries that are members of the Organization of Euro-Asian Cooperation of state Metrological Institutions (СOOMET). The comparisons were carried out within the framework of the technical committee on Mass and Related quantities TC 1.6, subject code – 341/RU/05. The article describes the procedure for conducting regional key and additional comparisons of national primary hardness standards on the Brinell and Vickers scales. Based on the results of the comparisons, recommendations are given to the laboratories that participated in the comparisons about the extended measurement uncertainties that they can enter into the database of the International Committee of Weights and Measures.
Indirect estimation of state variables of industrial reaction-regeneration systems based on computer simulation
Authors: Nagiyev Hasan A. , Guliyeva Nyubar A.
Published: October 2021

A reaction-regeneration system is described, which is a hardware part of industrial production and is characterized by an exceptional feature – pronounced nonlinearity in the form of a plurality of stationary solutions of model differential equations. This feature forces one to resort to engineering solutions that are alternative to direct measurements. The problem of indirect estimation of the components of the state vector of the reaction-regeneration system is considered. The incorrectness of the indirect assessment of the state of such objects on the basis of the theory of Kalman filters is shown. The incorrectness is due to the ambiguity of the mapping of the state space into the space of vectors tangent to the trajectories. An approach based on synchronous simulation in dynamics is proposed, which consists in comparing two evolutions “object – model” with minimization of the mismatch. A technique based on the inclusion of the second derivatives of the state variables into the mismatch function is presented. The methodology of the sensitivity of indirect estimation systems based on maximizing the similarity of the compared evolutions “object – model” in the regime of strict synchronization with respect to external disturbances and control levers is considered. It is shown that the accuracy of the indirect estimation of physically unmeasurable coordinates is largely determined by the mathematical aspects of minimizing the mismatch function, which, due to the multiplicity of solutions to model equations, has a complex structure of the response surface.
Implementation of optimal automatic steering of atomic clock timescale
Authors: Mishagin Konstantin G. , Medvedev Sergey Yu.
Published: October 2021

The problem of physical implementation of atomic timescales maximally adjusted to the national timescale UTC(SU) for working and secondary standards is considered. Results of analysis of stationary process of hydrogen maser timescale automatic steering to UTC(SU) using common view technique based on the signals of global navigational systems are presented. Calculation of Kalman filter and linear quadratic regulator parameters is described. Theoretical and experimental estimations of automatic steering quality characteristics are compared and discussed. The results obtained can be used to improve the accuracy of timescales on working and secondary standards.
Realization of new definition of kelvin on National primary state standard of temperature in the temperature range from 0.3 K to 273.16 K GET 35-2021
Authors: Kytin Vladimir G. , Ghavalyan Mamikon Yu. , Petukhov Aleksey A. , Potapov Boris G. , Razhba Yakov E. , Aslanyan Edward G. , Schipunov Andrey N.
Published: October 2021

Description and metrological characteristics are presented of upgraded in 2021 equipment of National primary state standard of temperature on the temperature range from 0.3 K to 273.16 K GET 35-2021. GET 35-2021 allow to to the reproduce and disseminate the unit of temperature according to its definition accepted on 26th CGPM in 2018. Three installations of acoustic gas thermometry developed in 2012–2019 have been introduced in the National primary state standard covering ranges 79–273.16 K, 4.2–80 K, 268.16–273.16 K. The equipment for reproduction of fixed points of of International Temperature scale ITS-90 has been upgraded for uncertainty reduction. Uncertainty of reproduction of thermodynamic temperature and temperature according to ITS-90 have been calculated on the basis of investigations of upgraded equipment.
La migración venezolana en el discurso periodístico
Authors: López Montenegro Ligia
Published: October 2021

Las condiciones sociales, políticas y económicas de Venezuela han ocasionado que su población haya tomado la decisión de emigrar hacia otras naciones, entre ellas Ecuador. Al ser un tema que incide en los diferentes ámbitos sociales, ha sido abordado por diferentes medios de comunicación. Dentro del presente estudio se analizó cómo se construye el discurso periodístico del diario La Nación de la ciudad de Tulcán, en relación al proceso migratorio de la población venezolana hacia Ecuador, y de qué manera esto influye en la creación de representaciones sociales. La metodología del estudio se centró en la aplicación de la versión técnica comunicacional, a fin de profundizar en la problemática, el contexto y los actores alrededor del medio de comunicación. Además, se tomaron en cuenta los principios del análisis crítico del discurso periodístico para identificar las representaciones sociales presentes en lo relacionado con el tema migratorio; en total se analizaron cuatro notas informativas. Los resultados mostraron que el enfoque, el lenguaje, la intencionalidad y la producción discursiva del tema migratorio generan en la audiencia la creación de representaciones sociales parcializadas sobre la realidad de los migrantes, invisibilizando y desconociendo el contexto de su situación.
El discurso épico sobre el COVID-19 en la cobertura mediática de la televisión chilena
Authors: Román Álvarez Eduardo , Ibarra Yánez Pía , Amoyao Bravo Camila , Valle Parra Constanza , Lizárraga Ojeda Victoria
Published: October 2021

El discurso político suele adquirir un formato épico, particularmente cuando las crisis sociales toman dimensiones mayores. En Chile, las dificultades de gobernabilidad producidas en el estallido social de 2019 se sumaron a la intempestiva llegada de un nuevo virus, el COVID-19, lo que generó un nuevo cuadro de incertidumbres y reformulaciones políticas que la prensa recogió en el mismo carácter narrativo con que la política chilena se ha presentado históricamente. Héroes mesiánicos, enemigos poderosos, traiciones y otros elementos dramáticos circularon frecuente y dominantemente en el medio periodístico más influyente: la televisión. Este estudio, que analizó las noticias de los cuatro canales de señal abierta más importantes de Chile (Mega, Chilevisión, TVN y Canal 13), remite al discurso épico que presentó la pantalla chica como referencia de los acontecimientos producidos tanto en la arena política como en otros ámbitos relevantes de la vida pública, mostrando uniformidad no solo en la selección de noticias sino también en la estructura narrativa de los hechos durante la pandemia.
A deontologia como instrumento de amparo profissional na prática da aviação: precisamos falar sobre a ética
Authors: Carolino Gustavo Mateus
Published: October 2021

Este artigo consta de um estudo que aborda a importância de se estabelecer um código de ética e deontologia com vistas a apoiar a tomada de decisão daqueles profissionais que se ocupam da aviação e que podem praticá-la. Para tal, realizou-se uma pesquisa exploratória sobre os assuntos que permeiam a ética profissional, valendo-se de pesquisas em livros, em artigos científicos, entre outros meios que pudessem dar subsidio à esta pesquisa, visto a escassez de estudos sobre o tema na aviação. Ao final do estudo, verificou-se que um “código de ética e deontologia” é muito importante para o estabelecimento de uma profissão em seu sentido pleno e que a falta desta ferramenta na aviação afeta a cultura profissional, requerendo o assunto bastante atenção.
Bridging epistemologies: The generative dance between organizational knowledge and organizational knowing
Authors: Cook Scott D.N. , Brown John Seely
Published: October 2021

- Much current work on organizational knowledge, intellectual capital, knowledge-creating organizations, knowledge work, and the like rests on a single, traditional understanding of the nature of knowledge. We call this understanding the epistemology of possession. since it treats knowledge as something people possess. Yet, this epistemology cannot account for the knowing found in individual and group practice. Knowing as action calls for an epistemology of practice, Moreover, the epistemology of possession tends to privilege explicit over tacit knowledge, and knowledge possessed by individuals over that possessed by groups. Current work on organizations is limited by this privileging and by the scant attention given to knowing in its own right. Organizations are better understood if explicit, tacit, individual and group knowledge are treated as four distinct and coequal forms of knowledge (each doing work the others cannot), and if knowledge and knowing are seen as mutually enabling (not competing). We hold that knowledge Is a tool of knowing, that knowing is an aspect of our interaction with the social and physical world, and that the interplay of knowledge and knowing can generate new knowledge and new ways of knowing. We believe this generative dance between knowledge and knowing is a powerful source of organizational innovation. Harnessing this innovation calls for organizational and technological infrastructures that support the interplay of knowledge and knowing. Ultimately, these concepts make possible a more robust framing of such epistemologically-centered concerns as core competencies, the management of intellectual capital, etc. We explore these views through three brief case studies drawn from recent research.
Building theories from case study research
Authors: Eisenhardt Kathleen M.
Published: October 2021

- This paper describes the process of inducting theory using case studies from specifying the research questions to reaching closure. Some features of the process, such as problem definition and construct validation, are similar to hypothesis-testing research. Others, such as within-case analysis and replication logic, are unique to the inductive, case-oriented process. Overall, the process described here is highly iterative and tightly linked to data. This research approach is especially appropriate in new topic areas. The resultant theory is often novel, testable, and empirically valid. Finally, framebreaking insights, the tests of good theory (e.g., parsimony, logical coherence), and convincing grounding in the evidence are the key criteria for evaluating this type of research.
Knowledge of the firm, combinative capabilities, and the replication of technology
Authors: Kogut Bruce , Zander Udo
Published: October 2021

- How should we understand why firms exist? A prevailing view has been that they serve to keep in check the transaction costs arising from the self-interested motivations of individuals. We develop in this article the argument that whal firms do better than markets is the sharing and transfer of the knowledge of individtials and groups within an organization. This knowledge consists of information (e.g., who knows what) and of know-how (e.g., how to organize a research team). What is central to our argument is that knowledge is held by individuals, but is also expressed in regularities by which members cooperate in a social community (i.e.. group, organization, or network). If knowledge is only held at Ihe individual level, then firms could change simply by employee turnover. Because we know that hiring new workers is not equivalent to changing the skills of a firm, an analysis of what firms can do must understand knowledge as embedded in the organizing principles by which people cooperate within organizations. Based on this discussion, a paradox is identified: efforts by a firm to grow by the replication of its technology enhances the potential for imitation. By considering how firms can deter imitation by innovation, we develop a more dynamic view of how firms create new knowledge. We build up this dynamic perspective by suggesting that firms learn new skills by recombining their curreni capabilities. Because new ways of cooperating cannot be easily acquired, growth occurs by building on the social relationships that currently exist in a firm. What a firm has done before tends to predict what it can do in the future. In this sense, the cumulative knowledge of the firm provides options to expand in new but uncertain markets in the future. We discuss at length the example of the make/buy decision and propose several testable hypotheses regarding the boundaries of the firm, without appealing to the notion of opportunism.
Corporeality: a haptic space
Authors: Arezehgar Nona
Published: October 2021

The hegemony of vision and the suppression of other sensory realms has led to an architecture distanced from the human body. Undoubtedly, vision has the ability to receive the greatest amount of information from our surroundings; hence, it has been considered as primary to our perception. However, its interconnection with other bodily sensations is essential to perceive the totality of space; this connection also compensates for the limitations of sight. The purpose of this critique is not to demonize visuality; it is to consider the rhizomatic and interconnected nature of haptic perception of space. Approaching corporeality results in haptic spaces that enhance or suppress our bodily experience of spatial qualities while sharpening our visual experience. A haptic space will introduce more possibilities for bodily actions by focusing on spatiality, unifying the architecture of the foreground with the background. The concept of spatiality merges space and movement of the body, and therefore it can support or suppress the actions. These actions are subjectively performed based on perceived spatial opportunities through haptic perception. The thesis is intended to explore possibilities embedded within haptic space to create a richer architectural experience. It will explore the spatial interconnections between haptic perception, somatosensory system, vision and consequently bodily movements.
A Theory Of Vertical Architecture
Authors: Caskey Alexander
Published: October 2021

The default approach to building cities vertically is through the construction of towers. Such “common towers” multiply the “value” of a plot of ground by repeatedly stacking the most profitable types of private units vertically. These independent extrusions of land produce spaces that are disconnected from one another and the city below. The widespread proliferation of this default approach is rapidly filling the vertical territory of the world’s cities with privatized stacks of ordinary spaces.

A critical investigation of “Common Towers” and the conditions that have led to their proliferation exposes opportunities that their presence conceals. There
is both architectural and urbanistic potential in the
vertical territory above a city that cannot be realized
through the “common tower.” This thesis explores
the potential of the seamless vertical extension of the
unconditionally public realm as a means of driving
the three-dimensional organization of spaces within
the volume of a city.
Experimental Investigation of AGET ATRP Polymerization of Butyl Methacrylate in an Emulsion Stirred Tank Reactor
Authors: Tam John
Published: October 2021

This study investigates ATRP emulsion polymerization of butyl methacrylate (BMA) in a 2-L
stirred tank reactor using AGET as the initiation technique with ascorbic acid. The polymerization
is performed in two step procedure using surfactant (Brij 98) in distilled water. The reaction is
initiated by the catalyst CuBr2/dNbpy and initiator EBiB under a blanket of nitrogen to minimize
air presence. An experimental design is performed to investigate the effects of the key variables:
temperature, catalyst complex, surfactant and reducing agent. For reaction temperatures of 50°C,
60°C and 70°C, BMA conversion obtained is 63.9%, 70.2% and 85.8%, respectively. All other
nine tests are done at 70°C for appropriate amounts of reactants. The results concluded that BMA
conversion improves to 90% and the PDI increases slightly from 1.15 to 1.29 for more ascorbic
acid. BMA conversion and PDI improve with less surfactant, but more ligand narrows MWD and
reduces the catalyst activity.
Optical Coherence Tomography for the Evaluation of Energy Seals and the Subsequent Evaluation of the Thulium Laser as a Hemostatic Instrument
Authors: Marques Andrew J.
Published: October 2021

This thesis presents the development of a system which integrates both an Optical Coherence
Tomography system and a high-powered Thulium fiber laser. The system was developed in order
to study the interaction between Thulium laser and tissue via Optical Coherence Tomography feedback. This was done given the Thulium laser’s theoretical potential to serve as a multipurpose
surgical instrument. The core work of the thesis is divided into two sections:
1. The development of an energy seal evaluation methodology using Optical Coherence
Tomography. One-hundred and four avian embryonic vessels were subjected to Thulium
laser irradiation at 1942 nm and subsequently imaged. Using both structural and Doppler
feedback, several biomarkers were identified and used to classify irradiation outcomes as
sealed or not sealed. The methodology developed here was compared to visual
methodologies. It was found that the reported seal rate was dependent on the classification
methodology (p = 0.01) where visual evaluation reported 18% more seals across the entire
data set. The specificity of visual evaluation was dependent on the type of non-seal
classification (p < 0.0001). Given that the developed methodology relied on the
identification of biomarkers rather than user opinion, an objective evaluation methodology
was achieved. Hemostatic systems evaluated visually should be re-evaluated.

2. Evaluating the Thulium laser as a hemostatic instrument. Average power, exposure
time, and spot size were varied to maximize the seal rate. At sub 2 s exposure times the overall seal rate across all vessels was 29%. The highest seal rate achieved for a single
condition was 60%. The rupture rate showed some correlation to average power.
Biological factors were found to have a significant effect on the seal rate where the mean
vessel diameter for non-seal outcomes was greater than that for seal outcomes

(p < 0.001).
Tissue dehydration was a factor in this study. The average heat affected zone was 2.2 ±
1.1 mm, typical of a hydrolytic laser. This finding affirmed that hydrolytic lasers can
induce seals despite the dimensions of the optical zone. As irradiance increased so did the
heat affected zone, the opposite was true for exposure time. Using a dose until seal
approach the seal rate was 95% across 18 vessels. The average therapeutic time was 9 ± 3
s for single vessel. Based on the overall lack of predictability observed in interactions
between Thulium laser and vascular tissue, as well as the relatively poor seal rates, the
Thulium laser was not recommended to be used in hemostatic applications.
Design and Analysis of Electronic Wearables for Taekwondo Sports
Authors: Qureshi Fayez
Published: October 2021

Taekwondo is a combat sport that is based on striking and involves full body contact. Initially, it a referee-exclusive sport and that led to increased controversy on referee/judges’ accuracy, bias and fairness. To address these concerns, point scoring systems (PSS) were introduced in 2012 only consisting of a chest protector and in 2016 head protectors were added. Constant improvements have been made on these PSS and new impact classification algorithms and hardware were developed for a system made by 20/20 Armor. The work achieved 90% accuracy for illegal vs legal classification on the head protector and 94.4% accuracy between legal impacts to the chest protector. This work proved to be a great step forward since reliance is increasing on these PSS as they are now the “final decision” for impact detection in Taekwondo. Furthermore, our algorithms use edge computing that allow for real time application and at-home training.
Upaya Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Matematika Siswa SMP Dengan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw Pada Materi Himpunan
Authors: Pareira Januario , Amsikan Stanislaus , Salsinha Cecilia Novianti
Published: October 2021

Upaya meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa  dengan model pembelajaran kooperapetif tipe Jigsaw  pada materi himpunan untuk siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Tasifeto Timur dimana SMP Negeri 2 Tasifeto Timur prestasi belajar siswa tidak mencapai Standar Ketuntasan Minimal yang ditentukan oleh sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah  untuk mengetahui prestasi belajar siswa dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperapetif tipe Jigsaw  pada materi himpunan. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII A1 sebanyak 18 siswa. Penelitian  ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah hasil tes dan observasi. Data hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran kooerapetif tipe Jigsaw dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Tasifeto Timur pada materi himpunan tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil tes setiap siklus yaiitu siklus I, nilai rata-rata siswa 66,69 dengan ketuntasan kelasnya 64,71% dan siklus II, nilai rata-rata siswa 71,77 dengan ketuntasan kelasnya 82,35%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran kooperapetif tipe Jigsaw dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Tasifeto Timur pada materi himpunan tahun ajaran 2020/2021.
Negative Impact of Thematic Hadiths (Weak Hadiths) on Prophetic Hadiths
Authors: Ziaye Ziauddin , Nori Saeeda
Published: October 2021

Some people pretend to get the hearts of the people, advising them and being close to Allah, encouraging them to worship and perform good deeds, remembering the Hereafter, (the Heaven and the Hell) awakening the dormant efforts of the people and keeping them away from sins, spreading weak hadiths. And they beat baselessly among Muslims, of course, believing that the use of weak and undocumented hadiths in non-rulings (virtues) is permissible. Furthermore, being unaware that the scholars of the field of hadith sciences have laid the groundwork for the practice of weak hadiths, which means that the practice of weak hadiths about virtues is not unconditionally permitted. In addition, people still do not pay attention to those Hadiths that are considered weak so it continued to such an extent that some of them consider the negative effects of its dissemination among the people to be worthless. The present Studies conducted act as weak works and undocumented hadiths along with its practical examples in Islamic societies, especially in Afghanistan. As a result of writing and practical observations of this article, I have come to the conclusion that the use of thematic hadiths and its practice by some members of society has led to the spread and spread of false hadiths and their unbelievable consequences in Islamic societies. It is practically considerable, especially in our country Afghanistan.
Urinary Schistosomiasis and Asymptomatic Bacteriuria among Individuals of Ipogun, Nigeria: Detection of Predominant Microorganisms Antibiotics Susceptibility and Profile.
Authors: Alagha Benita , Dada Ebenezer Olayemi
Published: October 2021

The development of bacteriuria and subsequent antibiotic resistance may be facilitated by infection with the parasite Schistosoma hematobium. This situation has been described in some African countries like Nigeria, Sudan and Congo. The present study aimed to assess the association of bacteriuria with Schistosoma haematobium infection in Ipogun, located in Ifedore Local Government, South-west, Ondo State, Nigeria. One hundred and nine (109) terminal urine samples were collected from inhabitants of the village and analyzed for the presence of bacteriuria and ova of Schistosoma haematobium via culture and microscopy respectively. Our findings revealed that 81 (74.31%) samples had bacteriuria and 42 (38.53%) were infected with Schistosoma haematobium. Of the 42 samples that were positive for schistosomiasis, 32 (76.19%) were associated with bacteriuria. Gram negative bacteria associated with co-infection of urine samples with schistosomiasis demonstrated a higher level of resistance to conventional antibiotics compared to bacteria isolated from single bacteriuria infection. Findings from the study highlight the role of Schistosoma haematobium in the perpetuation of antibiotic resistance in cases of co-infection with bacteriuria.
Analysis of the Development of the State Civil Apparatus Candidates for Judges Behaving Negatively in Realizing the Great Justice in Indonesia
Authors: Pratama Erry , Mashuri, S.Sos, M.Si Dr. Moch. Ali , Apriliana Shinta Devi
Published: October 2021

The State Civil Apparatus (ASN) is an important element in carrying out the tasks of government and development in a country. In implementing governance and development, professional ASNs are needed, free from political intervention, free from corrupt, collusion and nepotism practices, able to provide public services to the community and able to play a role as the glue of national unity and integrity based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. as a tool requires guidance to improve the quality of human resources to work effectively and efficiently in providing services. the services provided to the community must be fair and comprehensive, especially in terms of providing services based on community rights so that justice in Indonesia can be realized. The State Civil Apparatus (ASN) prospective judges in Indonesia who are competent in carrying out their duties and functions will create a great court without negative attitudes or arbitrary actions of an officer. The State Civil Apparatus (ASN) guidance for prospective judges is important to improve the quality of ASN's work. The purpose of this paper is to identify the ASN model for prospective judges in realizing a large judiciary in Indonesia. This study uses a literature review method which is a research method by studying the literature or primary data sources used in research. From the results of research and data analysis, it can be determined that The State Civil Apparatus (ASN) coaching for prospective judges in Indonesia uses a coaching model based on employee discipline through the level of punishment from severe, moderate, and mild. See the position of Judge more priority to integrity than intelligence. Intelligence can be increased through various education and training programs. While morality which is the nature and basic nature can not be formed and improved. So prospective judges who behave despicably must be fired in order to realize a great court in Indonesia.
Juridical Testimony Testimonium De Auditu And Unus Testis Nullus Testis In The Disclosure Of Criminal Offenses To Children
Authors: Septiningsih Ismawati , Kurniawan Itok Dwi , Putranto Muhammad Alif Daffa
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine how the utilization of the Testimonium De Auditu testimony and the Unus Testis Nullus Testis can be legally justified in the disclosure of the crime of sexual abuse of children. This legal research method is normative or doctrinal legal research. The main data source is secondary data, which includes primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Data analysis uses data analysis techniques that are legal interpretations so that conclusions that are objective and systematic are obtained as answers to the problems studied. The results showed that the testimony of Testimonium De Auditu and unus testis nullus can be used to reveal criminal acts with additional evidence, in order to increase the judge's conviction to issue a decision.
Strategic Development Security (PPS): Efforts to Prevent Corruption by the Attorney General's Office
Authors: Maulani Indah , Mukti Setiyawan Wahyu Beny , Mantri Bagus Hanindyo
Published: October 2021

Abstract                                                                             

This research aims to describe the efforts made by the Strategic Development Security (PPS) in the prevention of corruption which is based on a qualitative doctrinal approach. Therefore in this study prioritizes secondary data collected by literature study. The data that has been processed is then analyzed qualitatively. Based on the research results, it was found that the efforts made by the Strategic Development Security Program (PPS) could be done by providing legal information; hold a discussion or discussion together; provide legal information and legal counseling and the Attorney General's Office can also involve other agencies or parties that have the capacity, competence and relevance to legal information materials.

Keywords: Security Strategy Development (PPS), Attorney General's Office, Prevention, Corruption.
Urban Farming Program For Women PKK Manang Village To Improve Family Food Security Value In The Era Of The Pandemi Transition Covid-19
Authors: Saputro Wahyu Adhi , Musta’in Musta’in , Fauzi Ahmad
Published: October 2021

Food is indeed one of the mandatory things that must be fulfilled. However, the current condition of thepopulation growth which continues to increase is not accompanied by an increase in agricultural land sothat the available food stock may one day be insufficient. This makes a food problem which is closelyrelated to food security. PKK mothers are people who think about food for their families so that they havea huge influence. The decline in the amount of land and reduced food stocks in the era of the Covid-19pandemic because people flocked to buy large amounts of food stocks became a problem that was raisedin this community service program. The aim of this program is to introduce urban farming methods thatcan be done in empty house areas to increase food access to increase the value of family food security. Themethod used in the community service program was the online extension method and then carried out theurban farming practice which was carried out by one of the PKK mothers in Manang Village. It is hopedthat this example can become a role model for the people around him. The results of the community serviceprogram that have been carried out have improved the skills of PKK Manang Village women in cultivatingplants in the area of their home yard that is still empty or not in use. The existence of planting crops thatcan be harvested can meet food needs so that from the dimension of accessibility to food security it can befulfilled properly.
Kaling Village Youth Generation Business Workshop In Kaling District Tasikmadu Karanganyar
Authors: Suyatno Agus
Published: October 2021

Abstract

 

The government has carried out overcoming the problem of unemployment by launching the entrepreneurial movement. However, strengthening the movement by incorporating it into the learning curriculum is less effective because the educational target is only focused on the cognitive domain in the form of elaborating the theory of entrepreneurship without being followed by concrete steps. The translation of theory into the real world needs to be done quite well. Entrepreneurship training will be able to describe knowledge in the theoretical realm more focused on the practical realm. Many potential creative ideas to run a business have not been explored optimally. Among the people of Kaling Village, guidance activities are directed towards positive religious activities. This type of coaching directs participants to fill their spare time between work and school to learn religious concepts and theories in several aspects. The growth of an entrepreneurial spirit is also able to provide benefits to the community. These benefits can be in the form of financial and non-financial benefits. The financial benefits of entrepreneurship can be in the form of economic independence obtained in running a business. While the non-financial benefits are in the form of mental growth that is tough and never gives up in dealing with life's problems. Entrepreneurship training for the community, especially the younger generation, to foster an entrepreneurial spirit and explore existing potential. By holding entrepreneurship training, it is hoped that it will be able to create new businesses and have a positive effect on the mental development of the younger generation's independence. This training is aimed at the younger generation being assisted by the Karang Taruna Kaling Village

Keywords: Entrepreneurship, Young Generation
PENGARUH BLENDED LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA KEBIDANAN STIKES PEMKAB JOMBANG
Authors: Bherty Chanda , Agung Mulyaningsih Erika , Sri Rahandayani Dwi , Purwanti Rosa
Published: October 2021

Blended Learning merupakan metode pembelajaran yang menggabungkan antara pembelajaran online dan juga pembelajaran offline (face to face). Di masa pandemic pembelajaran untuk mahasiswa kebidanan diharapkan dapat dimodifikasi untuk tetap menghasilkan lulusan yang kompeten. Blended Learning dapat menjadi solusi  pelaksanaan pembelajaran pada masa pandemic khususnya bagi mahasiswa kebidanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik observasional dengan pendekatan kohort prospektif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah  mahasiswa kebidanan Stikes Pemkab Jombang Semester II. Teknik sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan 13 orang sampel kasus dan 13 orang kontrol. Variabel pada penelitian ini adalah pembelajaran Blended Learning dan Hasil Belajar. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Independent T. Test . Berdasarkan hasil uji Independent T.Test mendapatkan hasil significant 0.022 < 0.05. dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh Blended Learning terhadap Hasil Belajar pada mahasiswa kebidanan Stikes Pemkab Jombang.
FAMILY CENTERED MATERNITY CARE (FCMC) SEBAGAI SALAH SATU UPAYA MEMOTIVASI IBU HAMIL DALAM MENJAGA KESEHATAN SAAT KEHAMILAN BERBASIS KELUARGA
Authors: Nurul abidah Siska , Anggraini Fritria Dwi
Published: October 2021

Motivasi yang diberikan keluarga kepada ibu hamil dalam menjaga kesehatan merupakan faktor utama untuk menjaga agar kehamilan berjalan sehat. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi ibu hamil dalam menjaga kesehatan saat kehamilan dengan melibatkan keluarga.
Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan cara kunjungan rumah dengan pendekatan keluarga (FCMC) dengan memberikan educative pentingnya keterlibatan keluarga dalam memberikan dorongan motivasi kepada ibu hamil.dengan menggunakan metode ceramah, tanya jawab dan praktik. Setelah penyampaian materi para peserta diberikan pretest dan posttest untuk mengukur tingkat pemahaman peserta. Hasil dari kegiatan ini didapatkan peningkatan kemampuan dan pengetahuan keluarga akan pentingnya dorongan motivasi kepada ibu hamil sehingga keluarga mempunyai kesiapan dalam melakukan pemantuan kesehatan ibu hamil.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA DENGAN POSYANDU KELILING PADA MASA PANDEMI DI DESA JOGOROTO JOMBANG
Authors: Rosmaharani Shanti
Published: October 2021

Lanjut usia sebagai tahap akhir siklus kehidupan merupakan tahap perkembangan normal yang akan dialami oleh setiap individu yang mencapai usia lanjut. Upaya pemanfaatan pelayanan posyandu lansia perlu mendapatkan perhatian serius dan menjadi bagian dari strategi dalam peningkatan kualitas hidup lansia melalui upaya promotif dan preventif. Di masa Pandemi COVID-19 ini, kegiatan posyandu lansia banyak yang dihentikan karena mengurangi resiko penularan. Hal ini menyebabkan kurangnya perhatian terhadap kesehatan lansia yang rentan terhadap penyakit. Tujuan posyandu keliling ini adalah dengan menghidupkan kembali posyandu lansia, namun dengan metode yang berbeda dari sebelumnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu dengan Posyandu Keliling pada lansia secara door to door dari satu rumah ke rumah yang lainnya terutama pada lansia yang beresiko dengan tetap menerapkan protokol kesehatan ketat. Kegiatan ini berkolaborasi dengan perawat lansia, bidan desa, dan kader desa serta berkoordinasi dengan puskesmas Mayangan. Hasil kegiatan ini di dapatkan status kesehatan yang stabil meliputi tekanan darah, kadar gula, asam urat dan kolesterol pada lansia Desa Jogoroto dalam jangka waktu pemantauan selama 3 bulan. Mitra memiliki sikap antusias yang tinggi dalam mengikuti kegiatan ini dan mitra dapat mengetahui status kesehatannya sehingga status kesehatannya lebih terkontrol. Kesimpulan program ini berfungsi untuk memantau status kesehatan lansia selama posyandu belum aktif kembali dan kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat berkelanjutan dan dapat berkontribusi membantu pelayanan kesehatan terkait.
DESPORTO DA FLORESTA: POR UMA ORIENTAÇÃO GEOPOÉTICA NAS UNIDADES DE CONSERVAÇÃO
Authors: TOMAZ CAMILA REIS , Cerqueira Danilo Rocha , Ponciano Luiza Corral de Oliveira Martins
Published: October 2021

Este trabalho se debruça sobre as corridas do Esporte de Orientação, que aconteceriam em Unidades de Conservação na Cidade do Rio de Janeiro em 2020, sediando os Jogos Pan Americanos Masters. Neste relato, após a vivência desportiva em um evento-teste, buscou-se investigar possíveis legados afetivos e culturais, além do cruzo de disciplinas escolares. Destacaram-se ações pontuais de sensibilização com o meio pela organização e ausência de fiscais em áreas de alta relevância biocultural. A participação de curiosos nas atividades abertas do evento notabiliza o potencial do megaevento, adiado pela atual pandemia, na divulgação da modalidade e seu cunho pedagógico interdisciplinar.
Subject of Accounting: Unfinished Discussion
Authors:   Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University, Zhytomyr, Ukraine, Lehenchuk Serhii
Published: October 2021

In modern conditions, to ensure the progressive development of accounting, it is necessary to improve its basic foundations, one of the elements of which is the concept of «subject of accounting». Taking into account the lack of unity in views among scientists on this concept and the significant changes that have occurred in recent years in the national accounting system, it is necessary to improve the position regarding the understanding of this concept and its clarification. The purpose of the article is to describe the subject of accounting in accordance with national legislation and IFRS and determine the directions for the development of the basic foundations of accounting. The main reasons for the lack of unity in the views of scientists regarding the understanding of the essence of the subject of accounting have been grounded. The need to differentiate the subject of accounting as a practical activity and as a science has been noted. The subject of accounting as a practical activity is what is accounted for (transactions, events and conditions). The subject of accounting as a science is practical, theoretical, meta-theoretical, methodological and organizational aspects of the functioning of the accounting system and the impact of accounting information on users. The existing approaches of scientists to the selection of the subject of accounting have been analyzed and the absence of their application at the level of national accounting legislation has been identified. The procedure for the formation of the subject of accounting at the present stage of the development of the national accounting system has been disclosed. The subject of accounting has been described based on the provisions of national accounting legislation. The subject of accounting has been described based on the provisions of international financial reporting standards. The necessity of including conditions as one of the elements of the accounting subject has been grounded. The reasons for the need for a deeper study of the subject of accounting based on the development of the theory of accounting reflection has been disclosed. The result of such research should not be the invention of another concept of the subject of accounting, but it should be more detailed and scientific description based on the application of new theoretical constructs as elements of the theory of accounting reflection.
Factors Affecting Employee Performance in Family Entertainment Industry: The Mediating Role of Motivation
Authors:   Jakarta State University, Jakarta, Indonesia, Hamaloan Amsal Manatap , Sebayang K. Dianta A. ,   Jakarta State University, Jakarta, Indonesia, Yohana Corry ,   Jakarta State University, Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: October 2021

Companies that organize family entertainment activities caught the attention of researchers during the COVID-19 pandemic, as family entertainment became one of the main ways to relieve stress and dispel boredom during quarantine. Employees are a key asset for these companies, which ensures their market competition, and therefore the demand for entertainment services depends on the productivity and quality of their work to some extent. The purpose of this study is to determine the mediating effects of motivation in the relationship between discipline, competence, and employee performance. The number of samples used is 142 respondents from family entertainment employees in Jakarta, Indonesia. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires using a 5-point Likert scale. The data of the survey were analyzed and interpreted with Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). This study finds non-significant positive associations between discipline and employee performance but a significant positive association between discipline and motivation. The result indicates that competence has a direct effect on motivation and employee performance. Meanwhile, motivation (as a mediator variable) has a partial and full mediating effect, in which discipline and competence are independent variables, and employee performance is a dependent variable. Findings from this study can be used to address productivity problems in family entertainment companies. It was revealed that companies can grow and develop through discipline and competence, which lead to increased employee performance.