bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LEVELS OF LEAD IN SELECTED COMMON MEDICINAL PLANTS GROWING ALONG ROADSIDE IN LEYTE
Authors:   Department of Biological Sciences, Visayas State University, Visca 6521-A, Baybay City, Leyte, Philippines, ONGY HONEYLENE , BELONIAS BEATRIZ
Published: November 2020

Lead, as an important environmental pollutant from vehicular emission, is generally the largest source of heavy metal contamination in roadside ecosystems. Ten common Philippine medicinal plants namely: Allium fistulosum, Artemisia vulgaris, Basella alba, Ipomoea batatas, Euphorbia hirta, Plectranthus amboinicus, Mimosa pudica, Cymbopogon citratus, Portulaca oleracea, and Curcuma longa growing along the 45-km stretch of the Baybay – Ormoc national highway were investigated for Pb accumulation. The study showed Curcuma longa, Plectranthus amboinicus, and Artemisia vulgaris had the highest Pb content in the leaves. In the stem, Mimosa pudica had the lowest with 5.0 mg/kg while Plectranthu samboinicus had the highest with 9.5 mg/kg. In the roots, Pb was highest (18.0 mg/kg) in Allium fistulosum but low (below 10.0 mg/kg) in all the other species. Results imply that consumption of medicinal plants growing along busy roads may not be safe, especially those species that accumulate high levels of Pb. Long term usage of these plants may cause serious health problems
PRODUCTIVITY AND QUALITY OF AQUAPONICALLY GROWN TOMATO (Solanum lycopersicum L.) SUPPLEMENTED WITH DIFFERENT NUTRIENT SOLUTIONS
Authors:   Agriculture Department, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Bohol Island State University, Zamora Bilar, Bohol, LLEGUNAS, JR WILSON , SALAS ROSARIO ,   Department of Horticulture, Visayas State University, Visca 6521-A, Baybay City, Leyte, Philippines
Published: November 2020

Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is an important vegetable in the country which is consumed both raw and as processed product. This study aimed to evaluate the growth, yield, postharvest qualities and profitability of aquaponically grown tomato supplemented with different nutrient solutions. The study was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design with 8 treatments replicated 3 times. Tomato fruits were first harvested 60 days after transplanting with 100 percent survival rate. Early flowering of tomato plant was observed when applied with VSU liquid nutrient formulation (VSU-LNF) with node number ranging from 13.33-14.00 bearing the first flower. Growth parameters such as plant height, number of lateral shoot, root length and fruit size are stimulated by the application of VSU liquid nutrient formulation and in combination with ferments. This also resulted to high number and weight of marketable fruit in tomato plant. Carotenoid and chlorophyll contents of the fruits were higher in aquaponically grown tomato supplemented with fermented kuhol (Pomacea canaliculata L.). Free radical scavenging activity was found highest in the fruit of tomato grown in aquaponic system supplemented with combined VSU liquid nutrient formulation with fermented malunggay (Moringa olifera). However, vitamin Cand sugar content of tomato fruits were found highest when supplemented with combine VSU liquid nutrient formulation and fermented kuhol. No significant differences were obtained on firmness, percent weight loss, respiration rate at 2 and 4 weeks after storage, titratable acidity, fruit nitrogen, pH of fruit, oxidation reduction potential, electrical conductivity and total dissolved solids. On the other hand, higher moisture content of the tomato fruits were observed with the application of VSU liquid nutrient formulation and in combination with ferments. Therefore, high yield was produced with the application of VSU liquid nutrient formulation which resulted to higher net return. Aquaponically grown tomato supplemented with VSU-LNF produced lesser yield but with considerable net return.
EVALUATION OF FREE RADICAL SCAVENGING ACTIVITY OF VOLVARIELLA (Volvariella volvacea), WOOD EAR (Auricularia auricula-judae), AND SHIITAKE (Lentinula edodes) MUSHROOMS
Authors:   Intertek Testing Services Philippines Inc., NCR, Philippines, PEREZ JEBBEN , CALIBO CANDELARIO ,   Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry,  Visayas State University, Visca 6521-A, Baybay City, Leyte, Philippines
Published: November 2020

Edible mushrooms, whether fresh or processed, are widely consumed worldwide. In order to determine their nutritional and/or functional values, this study was conducted to evaluate the free radical scavenging activity of Volvariella (Volvariella volvacea), wood ear (Auricularia auricula-judae), and shiitake (Lentinula edodes) mushrooms. Trolox equivalent per 100g sample (TE/100g) was determined to describe the activity using the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay. Results showed that wood ear exhibited the highest free radical scavenging activity (387.11±30.26 TE/100g) among the three species. Shiitake mushroom exhibited 368.13 ±27.03 TE/100g activity. Volvariella contained the lowest activity with 318.72 ±36.87 TE/100g. Based on the solvent system, ethanolic extracts showed the highest free radical scavenging activity (386.45±23.30 TE/100g) while hexane extract showed the least free radical scavenging activity (326.34 ±27.75 TE/100g). Water extract exhibited 361.17 ±49.11TE/100g activity. The results of this study showed that mushroom extracts could serve as natural antioxidants due to their significant antioxidative property
Changes in Soil Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Carbon Stocks in a Forest Ecosystem at Different Successional Stages in Leyte, Philippines
Authors:   Mindoro State College of Agriculture and Technology, College of Agriculture and Allied Fields, Victoria, Oriental Mindoro, Philippines, Sereñina Anane , Lina Suzette ,   Department of Soil Science, Visayas State University, Visca, Baybay City, Leyte, Philippines
Published: November 2020

Forests play a vital role in the global carbon cycle since these are sources and sinks of carbon. This study was conducted to evaluate the changes in soil carbon stocks and some essential nutrients of different succession stages in two different soil types in Leyte Province. A space-fortime substitution approach was done in this study. Measurements of the physical, chemical, and biological properties of the soils were done following standard methods. The sites were characterized as Ultisol (Site 1 – Baybay, Leyte) and Andisol (Site 2 – Ormoc City). Results showed no significant differences among all the soil properties in the different forest succession stages in each site. However, variation in soil properties between sites was clearly observed. Site 2 had higher soil porosity and water holding capacity, but had lower bulk density than Site 1. Soils in Site 2 were more acidic, had higher total organic carbon, total N, and CEC but had pot, lower exchangeable bases and CEC than in Site 1. Both sites had low eff available P. The C:N ratios in all forest successions were significantly lower in Site 1 than in Site 2. This conforms to the results of substrate-induced respiration, where Site 1 was more active in CO evolution than Site 2. 2 Moreover, the soils in Site 2 significantly contained more SOC stocks (108- -1 -1 180 Mg C ha ) than in Site 1 (49-76 Mg C ha ). However, SOC stocks did not vary significantly in both sites. This result implies that the determination of soil physico-chemical properties is important in evaluating the changes of C:N ratios as well as of SOC stocks. In this study, Andisols had higher potential in storing organic C than Ultisols.
Improving the Extraction Process of Sodium Alginate from Samu (Sargassum piluliferum) using the PlackettBurman Design
Authors:   Bohol Island State University-Calape Campus, Calape, Bohol, Philippines, Aguanza Ma. Aezel , Lauzon Roberta ,   Department of Food Science and Technology, Visayas State University, Visca, Baybay City, Leyte, Philippines, Emnace Ivy
Published: November 2020

Alginates, which are mainly produced from kelp, improve and stabilize the texture of foods. Thus, they are important in the food and beverage industry. Brown seaweeds such as Sargassum piluliferum are abundant in the Philippines and could be potential sources of alginates. The PlackettBurman screening was used as a tool to evaluate the importance of seven selected variables (formaldehyde solution, extractant ratio, Na2CO3 concentration, HCl concentration, extraction temperature, bleaching, and precipitant), which influence the extraction process of sodium alginates. The main factors that affected the extraction of sodium alginates were extraction ratio, Na CO concentration, and bleaching. Extraction ratio and 2 3 Na CO significantly affected the production of sodium alginate by lowering 2 3 the level of extractant concentration and obtaining a positive effect in terms of its yield. Bleaching with NaOCl did not significantly affect the yield. However, it had a positive effect on the purity of the alginate which is an essential physico-chemical parameter that reflects the proportion of the target compound. These factors could be further optimized to extract high yield and good quality sodium alginate from Sargassum piluliferum.
The Role of Indomethacin in Isolated Polyhydramnios
Authors: Singham Greeshma , Achanta Vivekanand , Siripurapu Satyaprabha , Samantaray SubhaRanjan
Published: November 2020

Objective: To study the role of Indomethacin in patients with
Idiopathic Polyhydramnios who were symptomatic.
Methods: A prospective study was conducted in Prathima
Institute of Medical Sciences, Karimnagar from September 2017
to May 2019. Eighteen patients with Idiopathic Polyhydramnios
who presented with respiratory embarrassment, premature
opening of os or presence of uterine activity were given
Indomethacin orally at a dose of 25mg 6th hourly. The
significance of changes in AFI was tested by paired t test.
Results : There was significant improvement in the symptoms
in all the eighteen patients. The mean age of the patients in
our study was 26.4±5.5 years. The majority 14(77.7%) of
women were multigravida. Mean gestational age at
presentation was 30.78±1.56 weeks. Mean AFI at presentation
was 31.56±3.68 cm. Indomethacin was given orally at a dose
of 25mg, every 6th hourly for a mean duration of 22.5±6.38
days. Mean AFI at the end of treatment was 20.28±5.64 cm.
Pregnancy was prolonged by an average of 5.5±1.89 weeks.
The difference in AFI at the end of treatment was statistically
significant (p<0.05). Oligohydramnios was seen in one patient.
Mean gestational age at delivery was 36.28±1.41 weeks.
17(94.4%) of them had good neonatal outcome. There was
one neonatal death at< 7 days of birth.
Conclusion: Indomethacin significantly decreases amniotic
fluid volume in patients with Idiopathic Polyhydramnios and
relieves symptoms but close surveillance is necessary.
Topographical Automation of MANET using Reactive Routing Protocols
Authors: Mishra Manas Ranjan , Panda Mohit Ranjan , Bisoyi Sukant Kishoro
Published: November 2020

Wireless mobile ad-hoc networks (MANET) are characterized as infrastructure less networks. Topologies are formed with movement of regular nodes which has multi radio links and these regular nodes under demand behaves as backbone node (router) to forward packets across the network. These networks suffer frequent topology changes due to the dynamic stochastic process behavior of incoming nodes. Mobile ad-hoc networks lack load balancing that causes unnecessary packet loss and route break up in real-time data transmission. Area of operation, interference, and communication link range and path loss are the factors to affect the throughput of MANET. In this paper we evaluated the performance of AODV and DSR routing protocols which are enhanced by an Automation Topography, In our proposed Topographical Automation the location of incoming nodes are completely random and those will be confined themselves within a certain communication range such that the throughput is enhanced to meet better QoS level. As location of the nodes are system defined and quite automatic, nodes before being forwarded with the full assurance of successful session flows. It is often advantageous to position stable and capable relay nodes, including unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs) or unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), and unmanned under sea vehicles (UUVs) used by Defense to save cost as well as life.
Pemikiran Pendidikan Islam Abdurrahman Mas’ud
Authors: Rasyid Muhammad Rusdi
Published: November 2020

This paper will examine the thoughts of Abdurrahman Mas'ud on Nondikotomik Educational Format (Humanism Religious as Paradigm of Islamic Education). Mas'ud argues, there is no separation between religious science and general science. Mas'ud seems to want to compromise the general assumption between Western education which is more concerned with the knowledge aspect with Eastern education emphasizing more on the Religious aspect. The educational goal according to Abdurrahman Mas'ud is the connection between man and his God (Hablum Minallah) and between man and man (Hablum Minannas). Ultimately, education aims to enable students to become human beings, which is perfect in the eyes of human civilization and perfect in the standard of religion. Furthermore, Mas'ud is in line with the concept of religious humanism that is applied in Islamic education by emphasizing on the aspects of teachers, aspects of methods, aspects of pupils, material aspects, and evaluation aspects
Materi Dalam Filsafat Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Abdi Muhammad IWan
Published: November 2020

Islamic education philosophy is an educational philosophy based on Quran and al-Sunnah as a source of Islamic teachings. In addition, Islamic education philosophy also adopts sources from others that are not contrary to Islamic teachings. Thus, the source of guidance for Islamic education philosophy consists of two categories: the source of normative and historical sources. Normative sources are sources derived from the Quran and al-Sunnah (nash); while the historical source is a thought about the philosophy of Islamic education adopted from outside of Islamic teachings. Thus, there are three schools in the philosophy of Islamic education: the liberal, conservative, and critical groups that combine the two earlier groups (sholih li kulli zaman wa makan). This paper will discuss the subject matter of Islamic education philosophy and the sources of the three groups of flow by discussing the elements contained in the teachings of Islam, such as God, man, and nature. The purpose of this paper is to provide an understanding that the basic principles contained therein can be applied in Islamic education
A Study on Enhancing Mobile Banking Services using Location based Authentication
Authors: K. Krishna Prasad , Aithal P. S.
Published: November 2020

Every now and then mobile users are increasing in exponentially all over the world, which leads to the growth of mobile-enabled services like mobile banking. The smart phone now available in the market having the ability to do all the functions that people can do olden days using their personal computers. The introduction of mobile communication technology modernization, innovation and globalization are increasingly driving the banking services to become ubiquitous, personalized, convenience, disseminative and secured. Mobile Banking Authentication has evolved over time to include several parameters such as Biometric, Location, Context, History, Profile etc. In this paper, we discuss new mobile banking services like Digital deposit apps, advanced bill payment apps, and Electronic meeting for mini loan services and Mobile payment apps. We can provide higher security for these new services through an intelligent multi-modal Authentication with Location Awareness. Here the location, where the mobile banking transaction has been executed is captured giving the additional option for a Bank to verify if the transaction has been executed normally or if the parameters are at variance with normal practice. If the Location happens to be very in a different country, an additional verification process can be introduced adding to the entropy of Authentication. If the Location happens to be a Bank Branch or an ATM, where there is a proper iBeacon or GPS providing additional information about identification, then in such a situation the Authentication can be further simplified based on the type of transaction. In this paper, we discuss in detail location based authentication and how these can be effectively applied in enhancing the mobile banking services.
ABCD Analysis of Recently Announced New Research Indices
Authors: Aithal P. S.
Published: November 2020

The ability of a researcher and quality of research publications are generally measured by the number of research publications and the number of citations they receive during a given observation period. There are a number of research indices commonly used to assess the ability and hence the quantity of research along with the quality of a research publication. Research indices are calculated based on either citation values of research publications of a research scholar or the number of research papers published by a research scholar for a given period. Apart from generally used citation indices like H-index, i10-index, G-index, and based on argument on why certain research publications do not attract citations initially for some years, it is found that the best method of identifying the contribution to research is calculating the annual research index for an author by considering the annual research publications. Recently, we have suggested some of the new research indices used for calculating research productivity of individuals as well as a team of people in an organization which include ARPIndex – (Annual Research Publication Index), RC-Index – (Research Continuation Index), RE-Index (Research Expansion Index), Project Productivity Index, and Cost Index. In this paper, we have made an attempt to study these five indices by using our own technique of qualitative analysis of a system or concept called ABCD analysis/listing.
Gestión educativa estratégica como eje para la transformación de comunidades de aprendizaje
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Educacion, Ecuador, HERNANDEZ A. , MIRANDA A. ,   Universidad Nacional de Educacion, Ecuador
Published: November 2020

La investigación tuvo como objetivo crear una biblioteca escolar mediante el proceso de gestión educativa estratégica. Para ello se recurrió al enfoque mixto de alcance descriptivo exploratorio, empleando la Investigación Acción Participativa (IAP) y la estadística descriptiva como estrategias de análisis de información, las técnicas de recolección de datos usadas fueron análisis documental, observación participante, encuestas y entrevistas estructuradas. Como resultados se determinó la importancia que tiene la recuperación de espacios escolares bajo lógicas de intercambio. Además, se rescata el valor de la gestión educativa estratégica como eje para la transformación y diálogo de comunidades de aprendizaje.
La filosofía como estigma de la actitud investigativa en educación superior
Authors:   Universidad de Sucre, Colombia, PACHECO Carlos M. , NIEBLES William A. , HERNANDEZ Hugo G. ,   Universidad del Atlántico, Colombia
Published: November 2020

El artículo se orientó al análisis de la filosofía como limitación de la actitud investigativa en educación superior. Fue de tipo descriptivo de campo, no experimental. El muestreo fue estratificado contando con 166 estudiantes, la recolección de datos fue mediante la escala ACTINVES, con escala Likert. En el tratamiento estadístico se describieron los factores básicos y el análisis de varianzas. Se concluye que la filosofía realmente no estigmatiza la búsqueda del conocimiento y la orientación investigativa en procesos generales.
Strengthening critical thinking through reading strategies in higher education students from Monteria, Colombia
Authors:   Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Colombia, GARCIA Maria G. , GUZMAN Dayan A. ,   Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Colombia, PINTO Lida M. ,   Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Colombia, VERGARA Dalis ,   Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Colombia
Published: November 2020

This research aims to describe how students’ critical thinking skills could be strengthened using reading strategies. In the methodology, quantitative and qualitative approaches were used, as well as a diagnostic test, a semi-structured interview, and a pedagogic strategy based on Facione´s critical thinking skills. Results showed that all strategies contributed to strengthening critical thinking skills. It was also encountered a noticeable improvement in the explanation skill. In the video strategy, tudents obtained a high or superior level in almost all the skills.
Estilos de liderazgo de los directivos universitarios en Colombia
Authors:   Universidad del Valle, Colombia, GONZALEZ-CAMPO Carlos H. , MURILLO-VARGAS Guillermo ,   Universidad del Valle, Colombia, GARCIA-SOLARTE Monica ,   Universidad del Valle, Colombia
Published: November 2020

El objetivo de este artículo fue caracterizar los estilos de liderazgo del directivo universitario en Colombia. En la investigación se realizó una encuesta a 272 directivos de universidades colombianas. Para su analisis se utilizaron métodos cuantitativos con estadísticos descriptivos. Los resultados muestran que el estilo de liderazgo evidenciado es el transformacional siendo las mujeres quienes más lo reflejan. En la discusión se contrastan los resultados con la bibliografía existente. Finalmente, son presentadas las conclusiones.
Un análisis de la definición y la clasificación desde los polígonos
Authors:   Universidad de Pamplona, Colombia, GUALDRON Elgar , QUINTERO Maura ,   IE Técnica Agropecuaria Vicente Hondarza, Colombia, AVILA-HERNANDEZ Oscary ,   Universidad de Los Andes, Venezuela
Published: November 2020

Se presenta una investigación enfocada al mejoramiento del aprendizaje de la geometría y la adquisición de procesos matemáticos de pensamiento usando como pretexto la enseñanza de los polígonos. La muestra consiste de 28 estudiantes del grado quinto de una institución pública de Colombia. La metodología de investigación tiene enfoque cualitativo de tipo descriptivo, usando como técnica la observación participante. El análisis de los datos sugiere que es posible el desarrollo de procesos matemáticos de pensamiento y la mejora de aprendizajes en geometría.
Attitudes of students from bachelor’s degree programs related to the implementation of the extensive reading technique in the English courses as a foreign language
Authors:   University of Cauca-Colombia, DELGADILLO-COLLAZOS Yazmin
Published: November 2020

This study sought to identify the attitudes students from bachelor’s degree programs may have towards the use of the extensive reading technique implemented in the English courses. The study analyzed three attitudinal values: Affective, cognitive, and behavioral measured by using a questionnaire and focus groups. The sample consisted of 56 participants studying bachelor’s degree programs at the University of Cauca in Colombia. Results indicated that most of the students responded positively towards this technique.
Interaction between the Republic of Uzbekistan and the Russian Federation in the field of science and education in the context of the innovative culture formation
Authors:   Russian Economic University named after G.V.Plekhanov, MAKHMUTKHODJAEVA Luiza S. , TALIPOVA Nigora T. ,   Russian Economic University named after G.V.Plekhanov, ISOXOJAEVA Munira Y. ,   Russian Economic University named after G.V.Plekhanov
Published: November 2020

sphere on the example of cooperation in science and education of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the Russian Federation. The authors analyzed the trends, approaches and guidelines and used quantitative and qualitative methods of analysis and personal observations. The study found that the dynamics of growing ties in the field of education are largely similar to those of interstate relations as a whole.
Orientaciones de meta en estudiantes tenismesistas colombianos: un estudio exploratorio-comparativo
Authors:   Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, PRIETO John E. , BURBANO Victor M. ,   Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, VALDIVIESO Margoth A. ,   Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia
Published: November 2020

Este artículo explora las orientaciones de meta (OE) en 113 estudiantes tenismesistas colombianos. La metodología fue cuantitativa de tipo exploratorio-descriptivo; la información se recolectó con el instrumento TEOSQ; los datos se procesaron con el software SPSS 13. Los resultados indican que en promedio los puntajes de las OE son levemente superiores en las tenismesistas mujeres que en los hombres. Se concluye que las puntuaciones promedio de la tarea son mayores que las del ego en las OE de los tenismesistas.
Análisis de las variables que afectan la duración de entrega del trabajo de grado de estudiantes de programas de pregrado
Authors:   Universidad de Cartagena, Colombia, VILLABONA Natividad , MARTELO Raul J. ,   Universidad de Cartagena, Colombia, FRANCO David A. ,   Universidad de Cartagena, Colombia
Published: November 2020

El objetivo fue describir los resultados del análisis de las variables que influyen en la duración de entrega del proyecto de grado de estudiantes de pregrado. Este tipo de investigación es mixta, descriptiva con diseño exploratorio secuencial, con una muestra de 50 estudiantes del programa de Ingeniería de Sistemas. Respecto a los resultados, se encontró que existen variables que influyen la finalización oportuna del proyecto de grado, como motivos laborales, falta de compromiso y dificultad económica.
La modelación matemática: un análisis de los planteamientos en documentos curriculares colombianos
Authors:   Universidad del Quindio, Colombia, SARMIENTO-RIVERA Dermin , ALDANA Eliecer ,   Universidad del Quindio, Colombia, SOLAR Horacio ,   Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile.
Published: November 2020

Este documento tiene como propósito confrontar la fundamentación teórica sobre modelación en los documentos curriculares colombianos (MEN, 1998; 2006) con las tareas sugeridas para su implementación en los DBA (MEN, 2016) en torno a la formación para el ejercicio de valores democráticos. Las clasificaciones de Font (2002), Da Silva y Kato (2012) y Villa-Ochoa, Castrillón-Yepes y Sánchez-Cardona (2017) permiten consolidar el objetivo. De otra parte, la metodología cualitativa posibilitó esbozar discrepancias y oportunidades de incorporación de la modelación con una perspectiva crítica.
John Hart Ely e Antonin Scalia
Authors: Neto Alceu Fernandes , Bueno Roberto
Published: November 2020

O objeto deste artigo é analisar algumas das respostas que a teoria hermenêutica constitucional pode oferecer para o problema da incompletude do direito. A questão de fundo enfocada é que as típicas constituições das democracias ocidentais possuem evidentes limitações da configuração de seu conteúdo, permanecendo amplas esferas de indeterminação, todavia encobertas e maximizadas pela limitação da linguagem natural, cuja interpretação e determinação no caso concreto se revela problemática. Assumindo que os esforços dos constituintes não podem obter êxito em redigir um texto detalhado e preciso, sobressai a tarefa de interpretação da Constituição. Para analisar o problema o artigo delimita o campo de análise firmado no horizonte das disputas entre originalismo e não-originalismo. A proposta deste texto é fomentar o debate proposto por estas tradições da hermenêutica constitucional especialmente em sua abordagem do problema da incompletude das constituições e as vias de resposta judicial aos problemas concretos, projetando a ampliação das possibilidades de compreensão dos limites da liberdade de criação judicial e as restrições em sua tarefa de aplicação do direito em um Estado democrático de direito. Para realizar esta análise os referenciais teóricos de fundo mobilizados foram John Ely e Antonin Scalia.
Da efetividade e celeridade do processo civil no brasil através dos meios consensuais de resolução de conflitos
Authors: Martins Márcia Cristina Mileski , Cachapuz Rozane da Rosa
Published: November 2020

O processo no Brasil, nos últimos anos, tem se tornado motivo de preocupação entre os operadores do Direito, principalmente após a promulgação da Carta Magna de 1988, que evidenciou ainda mais a imperiosa necessidade de se conceder a prestação jurisdicional com efetividade e celeridade, com vistas ao acesso à justiça de forma justa e equânime a todos os jurisdicionados. Com base na referência bibliográfica nacional acerca do tema, bem como através da análise das medidas implantadas pelo Conselho Nacional da Justiça – CNJ – desde a edição da Resolução n.125, de 29 de novembro de 2010, analisa-se brevementeas alterações sofridas pelo Direito Processual Civil, nas últimas décadas, até a promulgação do Códigode Processo Civil de 2015, com enfoque no imenso e intenso trabalho que tem sido desenvolvido e implementado pelos Centros Judiciários de Solução de Conflitos e Cidadania (Cejuscs), em todo o País. Busca, ainda, investigar se os princípios constitucionais da efetividade e da celeridade têm sido obtidos com os mecanismos de solução amigável dos conflitos – conciliação e mediação –no Judiciário Brasileiro, com a edição do Código de Processo Civil em vigor e a Lei n. 13.140, de 26 de junho de 2015 – Lei da Mediação.
Direito humano à moradia e regularização fundiária
Authors: Bachi Israel , Souza Leonardo da Rocha de
Published: November 2020

O direito à moradia e o direito à cidade são abordados, neste artigo, como garantias fundamentais para a efetivação da plena cidadania. Para isso, estuda-se a regularização fundiária com interesse social como medida possível para a efetivação de políticas públicas voltadas para essa área. Como resultado, percebe-se que, apesar da previsão legal da regularização fundiária, o direito à moradia e à cidade sustentável continuam sendo de difícil realização, pois a existência de leis como o Estatuto da Cidade, Minha Casa Minha Vida e Regularização Fundiária Rural e Urbana (Reurb) não têm impedido a multiplicação das ocupações irregulares. Além disso, percebe-se que há a necessidade de, após a regularização fundiária, realizarse um levantamento jurídico, econômico e social que permita ampliar os recursos públicos, realizando-se uma gestão social para valorização das terras para torná-las mais sustentáveis e urbanizando-as para dar dignidade aos moradores, e evitando-se a gentrificação. Utiliza-se o método de procedimento tipológico, com uma abordagem hermenêutica e um delineamento de pesquisa qualitativa bibliográfica.
Liberdade e tirania da opinião em John Stuart Mill
Authors: Pansieri Flávio , Sampar Rene
Published: November 2020

O presente artigo pretende analisar a liberdade de opinião e expressão trabalhada pelo filósofo britânico John Stuart Mill no livro Sobre a Liberdade. A partir de uma revisão bibliográfica da obra indicada e com o auxílio de outros textos contíguos, extrai-se a ideia da tirania da maioria que é a tendência social em construir um arquétipo ideológico que balize as regras de condutas sociais e que sancione aos que se opuserem a seus preceitos ou aos indivíduos que não estiverem em consonância com seus métodos. Conclui-se pela total oposição de Mill a esta construção, em prol do fortalecimento do Princípio da Liberdade, corolário democrático e republicano.
Da fruição à hospitalidade
Authors: Carvalho Felipe Rodolfo de
Published: November 2020

Este artigo procura re-ler e re-pensar os direitos humanos a partir de uma outra inteligibilidade. Num diálogo entre a Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos, de 1948, e o pensamento do filósofo Emmanuel Levinas, oferece uma perspectiva diversa para a compreensão do sujeito, da natureza e da cultura dos direitos humanos. Encarados como expressão jurídica de acolhimento, os direitos humanos perdem a qualidade de meros direitos de fruição e assumem a alta condição de direitos de hospitalidade, em cujo centro de preocupação se coloca a questão da alteridade.
mediação como tratamento nos conflitos intersubjetivos em defesa da dignidade humana
Authors: Fermentão Cleide Aparecida Gomes Rodrigues , Fernandes Ana Elisa Silva
Published: November 2020

O presente estudo propõe-se a analisar os conflitos intersubjetivos sob a ótica dos direitos fundamentais, especialmente a dignidade humana. A contemporaneidade está sendo marcada pela individualidade e pela liquidez, sendo que nada, inclusive os relacionamentos, são feitos para durar por muito tempo. Como consequência, as crises e os conflitos nas relações entre indivíduos crescem exponencialmente, sendo no ambiente de conflito que a dignidade do outro é desconsiderada, e a individualidade é acentuada. Como forma de promoção da dignidade humana nas relações, propõe-se o tratamento adequado aos conflitos de interesses, sendo a mediação o enfoque no presente trabalho. Assim, a mediação, em crescimento no Brasil, possui técnicas que proporcionam aos indivíduos reflexões a respeito da crise e a consideração do outro como pessoa dotada de dignidade e valores, com o objetivo de humanização o conflito, promovendo a dignidade humana e os direitos fundamentais.
pensamento utilitarista e sua acepção na judicialização da saúde
Authors: Fettback Neto Olavo , Cardin Valéria Silva Galdino
Published: November 2020

A ideia de utilitarismo nasceu pela necessidade do Direito estar atrelado ao bem-estar social. Por este ideal da coletividade e da necessidade de que o bem-estar coletivo esteja em grau superior ao individual, se tornou imperioso aplicar o utilitarismo tanto no campo filosófico, quanto no campo jurídico. Assim, é possível correlacionar a ideia do pensamento utilitarista na aplicação das leis inerentes ao direito à saúde, ao qual, apesar de constitucionalmente previsto e ser direito social e fundamental, bem como um dos alicerces ao bem-estar social individual e coletivo, a impossibilidade financeira do fornecimento universal e irrestrito pelo Estado, fez com que dois fenômenos ocorressem na sociedade brasileira: a exploração econômica da saúde e a judicialização. O primeiro, justamente decorre do aumento na procura de serviços privados de saúde. Já a judicialização da saúde é um fenômeno decorrente do aumento desenfreado das demandas envolvendo questões atinentes ao direito à saúde, sobretudo, na saúde pública, emergindo pela sua garantia constitucional. Ante esta realidade e pela impossibilidade da garantia efetiva do do direito da saúde, fez com que o Poder Judiciário, sobretudo na figura do Conselho Nacional da Justiça pensasse em ideais utilitaristas nas demandas envolvendo direito de saúde, justamente pela primazia do interesse público em detrimento ao privado, bem como pela necessidade de otimizar a destinação do recurso público. A aplicação destes ideais em demandas envolvendo o direito de saúde é claramente visto em decisões recentes, onde se verifica a conveniência do interesse público, da reserva do possível e da análise econômica do direito em detrimento ao interesse individual.
Direito ao protesto, manifestações violentas e direito de resistência
Authors: Sgarbossa Luís Fernando
Published: November 2020

O presente artigo pretende explorar, a partir de um sucinto resgate das manifestações ocorridas no Brasil em períodos históricos relativamente recentes, questões importantes e complexas em matéria de Filosofia Política e Constitucional, cuja reflexão foi propiciada por diversos acontecimentos. Assim, entre outros aspectos, o estudo pretende examinar brevemente o direito fundamental ao protesto como componente dos regimes democráticos e sua abrangência, especialmente no que diz respeito à prática de atos de violência e de depredação de bens públicos e privados praticados por alguns dos participantes de manifestações como as ocorridas especialmente no ano de 2013. Pretende investigar especialmente se os atos de violência praticados por ocasião de manifestações poderiam porventura encontrar amparo no denominado direito de resistência, tema obscurecido e em parte negligenciado na atual teoria constitucional. O artigo resgata alguns dos requisitos substanciais e procedimentais e limites apontados pela literatura para o exercício do controverso direito, e busca aplicar os mesmos para examinar os atos de violência ocorridos naquelas manifestações. O artigo conclui pela impossibilidade do reconhecimento da cessação do dever de obedecer ao direito naquela situação, sem recusar a possibilidade de sua caracterização em outras circunstâncias mais graves.
Abstrativização do controle incidental, a eficácia das decisões e a mutação constitucional do art. 52, X da CF
Authors: Valério Guilherme Lucas , Benfatti Fábio Fernandes Neves
Published: November 2020

O trabalho procura responder às críticas sobre a mutação constitucional do artigo 52, X da CF, compreensão que fora pensada por parte da doutrina e encampada pelo STF em sua composição atual. A interpretação do inciso propõe a sistematização das decisões do tribunal e seu consequente respeito independentemente de o processo ser objetivo ou incidental. Apesar disso, não se pode esquecer acerca de alguns institutos existentes no direito pátrio, motivo pelo qual não podem ser desmaterializados. Para tanto, introduzimos o assunto com os conceitos mais importantes para a compreensão do tema de controle de constitucionalidade e a mutação constitucional, seguida do papel dos poderes nesse controle e a exposição de todas críticas relevantes que infirmam a referida posição. Como consequência do objetivo, o artigo propõe uma tentativa de harmonização dessa mutação com o sistema de controle de constitucionalidade existente, bem como a própria constituição, com a valorização do precedente como ferramenta para evolução jurisprudencial.
PEMANTAUAN TUMBUH KEMBANG BAYI DAN BALITA KECAMATAN SINGAPARNA TAHUN 2017
Authors: Sulistyoningsih Hariyani , Rahmidini Annisa , Agustini Fenty , Apriasih Hapi , Sumartini Erwina , Yuliastuti Lia
Published: November 2020

Salah satu permasalahan kesehatan di Indonesia adalah keadaan gizi yang kurang baik bahkan buruk. Tercatat satu dari tiga anak di dunia meninggal settiap tahun akibat buruknya kualitas nutrisi. Sebuah riset juga menunjukkan setidaknya 3,5 juta anak meninggal tiap tahun karena kekurangan gizi serta buruknya kualitas makanan. Badan kesehatan dunia (WHO) memperkirakan bahwa 54 persen kematian anak disebabkan oleh karena keadaan gizi yang buruk. Sementara masalah gizi di Indonesia mengakibatkan lebih dari 80 persen kematian anak (WHO, 2011).

Status gizi buruk pada balita dapat menimbulkan pengaruh yang sangat menghambat pertumbuhan fisik, mental maupun kemampuan berfikir yang pada akhirnya akan menurunkan produktivitas kerja. Balita hidup penderita gizi buruk dapat mengalami penurunan kecerdasan (IQ) hingga 10 persen. Keadaan ini memberi petunjuk bahwa pada hakikatnya gizi yang buruk atau kurang akan berdampak pada menurunnya kualitas sumber daya manusia.

Gizi buruk masih menjadi salah satu masalah di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya, pada tahun 2016 jumlah kasus gizi buruk berjumlah 63 kasus, sementara tahun 2017 turun menjadi 41 kasus. Kasus ini dari tahun ke tahun mengalami penurunan, akan tetapi permasalahan gizi kurang masih menjadi masalah nasional yang perlu penanganan serius. Berdasarkan data yang didapat dari profil Puskesmas Singaparna tahun 2016 didapatkan bahwa kasus gizi buruk di Kecamatan Singaparna berjumlah 5 orang.

STIKes Respati sebagai satu-satunya sekolah tinggi ilmu kesehatan di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya memiliki tanggung jawab untuk memberikan kontribusi terhadap permasalahan terkait dengan kesehatan di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya melalui kegiatan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi salah satunya dengan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat.

 Salah satu upaya nyata STIKes Respati adalah dengan melaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan tema Pemantauan Tumbuh Kembang Balita sebagai upaya peningkatan status gizi untuk dapat membantu terwujudnya kesehatan masyarakat secara umum dan perbaikan status gizi secara khususnya.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG METODE KONTRASEPSI JANGKA PANJANG SEBAGAI UPAYA MENEKAN RISIKO KEHAMILAN
Authors: Susanti Susanti , Sujianti Sujianti , Pranowo Suko
Published: November 2020

Program KB fokus pada kesehatan perempuan punya andil di dalam penurunan  angka kematian Ibu dengan mencegah terjadinya kehamilan berisiko tinggi.  Seorang ibu disarankan untuk merencanakan dan mengatur jarak kehamilannya dengan baik, sehingga anak yang dikandung dan dilahirkan pun sehat dan kecil risiko menderita stunting. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan kader Rw 14 bahwa masih  seringnya  ibu  melahirkan  sehingga  menyebabkan kehamilan berisko tinggi dikarenakan 4 Terlalu (Terlalu Muda,Terlalu Tua, Terlalu Dekat, Terlalu Banyak). Berdasarkan latar belakang permasalahan mitra maka solusi yang akan ditawarkan penyuluhan tentang alat kontrasepsi Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) di Posyandu RW 14 Kelurahan Sidanegara. Target dan luaran meningkatnya pengetahuan kader posyandu dan masyarakat tentang alat kontrasepsi MKJP, Metode yang digunakan penyuluhan bagi kader Posyandu dan ibu-ibu di Posyandu sebagai upaya promotif untuk memberikan pengetahuan terhadap masyarakat khususnya ibu  – ibu agar  yang belum ber KB menjadi akaseptor Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang, dan mengidentifikasi ibu-ibu yang memiliki syarat menggunakan alat kontrasepsi IUD oleh kader Posyandu. Hasil pre test terhadap 16 WUS didapatkan hasil bahwa nilai terendah adalah 52 dan nilai tertinggi 92 dengan nilai rata-rata 77,5. Hasil post test yang dilakukan adalah nilai terendah 76 dan nilai tertinggi adalah 96 dengan nilai rata-rata 86,5. Kesimpulan : terdapat peningkatan nilai rata-rata pengetahuan ibu tentang Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang.
MEWUJUDKAN PROGRAM KELUARGA BERENCANA MELALUI KONSELING DAN PEMASANGAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI IMPLAN DAN INTRA UTERINE DEVICE (IUD) DI PUSKESMAS RENGASDENGKLOK KABUPATEN KARAWANG TAHUN 2019
Authors: Setiawati Riska , WARIAH UWAY , YANTI IRMA
Published: November 2020

Salah satu tujuan program Keluarga Berencana (KB) yang diterapkan di Indonesia adalah untuk menekan laju pertumbuhan penduduk. Program KB memiliki upaya yaitu: mengatur kelahiran anak, jarak dan usia ideal untuk melahirkan serta mengatur kehamilan. Undang-undang No.52 Tahun 2009 mendukung Program KB sebagai salah satu upaya untuk mewujudkan keluarga yang sehat dan berkualitas Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan wanita usia subur mengenai alat kontrasepsi implan dan IUD dan dapat memilih alat kontrasepsi implant dan IUD sebagai pilihan yang tepat serta melakukan pemasangan alat kontrasepsi implan dan IUD.
Lembar Judul Jurnal
Authors: Redaksi Dewan
Published: November 2020

Struktur Dewan Redaksi dan Daftar ini Jurnal
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP MAHASISWA TENTANG PERILAKU SEKS BEBAS DI STIKes RESPATI TASIKMALAYA TAHUN 2015
Authors: YOGASWARA,S.KM,M.KM DADAN
Published: November 2020

Berdasarkan hasil Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia 2012 komponen Kesehatan  Reproduksi  Remaja  (SDKI  2012  KRR),  bahwa  secara  nasional  terjadi peningkatan  angka  remaja  yang  pernah  melakukan  hubungan  seksual  pranikah dibandingkan  dengan  data  hasil  Survei  Kesehatan  Reproduksi  Remaja  Indonesia (SKRRI)  2007.  Hasil  survei  SDKI  2012  KRR  menunjukkan  bahwa  sekitar  9,3% atau  sekitar  3,7  juta  remaja  menyatakan  pernah  melakukan  hubungan  seksual pranikah,  sedangkan  hasil  SKRRI  2007  hanya  sekitar  7%  atau  sekitar  3  juta remaja.  Sehingga  selama  periode  tahun  2007  sampai  2012  terjadi  peningkatan kasus remaja yang pernah melakukan hubungan seksual pranikah sebanyak 2,3%.Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap mahasiswa tentang perilaku seks bebas di STIKes Respati Tasikmalaya tahun 2015.

Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa STIKes Respati Tasikmalaya peserta pelatihan kesehatan reproduksi yaitu 72 orang. Tehnik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah total sampling dimana seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel dalam penelitian.Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner 20 pertanyaan untuk pengetahuan dan 10 pernyataan sikap. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis univariat.

Hasil penelitian didapatkan  bahwa mayoritas pengetahuan mahasiswa tentang seks bebas adalah kurang yaitu 30 orang (41,7%) serta mayoritas sikap mahasiswa tentang perilaku seks bebas adalah tidak mendukung yaitu 87,5%.

Diharapkan mahasiswa dapat meningkatkan pencarian informasi tentang resiko perilaku seks bebas pada remaja melalui penyuluhan dan konseling.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR RISIKO YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SARIWANGI KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA TAHUN 2018
Authors: Hidayani, S.KM.,M.Sc. Wuri Ratna
Published: November 2020

Latar Belakang : Case fatality rate pneumonia di Provinsi Jawa Barat yaitu pada balita <1 tahun sebesar 0,11 %, umur 1-4 tahun 0,00% dan umur 0-4 tahun sebesar 0,04 %. Kabupaten Tasikmalaya menempati peringkat ke 12 se Jawa Barat penemuan kasus pneumonia dan ditangani pada balita yaitu sebanyak 5.351 kasus (34,4%). Rendahnya cakupan kesehatan balita, perilaku tidak sehat, sosial ekonomi menjadi penyebab morbiditas pneumonia. Beberapa program penanggulangan penyakit ISPA tersebut belum menurunkan kejadian ISPA khususnya pneumonia pada balita.

Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian pneumonia balita yaitu mengetahui hubungan antara status imunisasi, status pemberian vitamin A, status gizi balita, ASI Ekslusif, BBLR, kebiasaan merokok, kebiasaan membuka jendela, tingkat penghasilan keluarga, program P2 ISPA promosi kesehatan penanggulangan pneumonia, kunjungan rumah pneumonia atau care seeking, pelayanan MTBS dengan kejadian pneumonia balita di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sariwangi.

Metode : Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan kasus kontrol. Pengambilan sampel yang dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sariwangi secara totality sampling, sampel yang diambil 6 bulan terakhir yaitu Agustus-Januari 2018 terdiri dari 21 kasus dan 42 kontrol. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat, analisis bivariat dan analisis multivariat menggunakan Regresi Logistik.

Hasil : Hasil analisis bivariat (menggunakan tabel 2x2) menunjukkan bahwa secara statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara status imunisasi (OR=10,0;p=0,000), status pemberian vitamin A (OR=5,55; p=0,005) ASI Ekslusif (OR=4,55; p=0,009), BBLR (OR=6,50; p=0,020), kebiasaan membuka jendela (OR=3,19; p=0,044), kunjungan rumah pneumonia atau care seeking (OR=0,01;p=0,000), dengan kejadian pneumonia balita di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sariwangi. Tidak ada hubungan antara status gizi balita (OR=3,08;p=0,059), kebiasaan merokok (OR=1,00;p=1,000), tingkat penghasilan keluarga (OR=1,00; p=1,000), program P2 ISPA promosi kesehatan penanggulangan pneumonia (OR=1,96; p=0,210), pelayanan MTBS (OR=0,74; p=0,582) dengan kejadian pneumonia balita di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sariwangi Hasil analisis regresi logistik yang memasukkan semua faktor secara bersama-sama diketahui hasil model akhir yaitu kunjungan rumah pneumonia atau care seeking merupakan faktor dominan yang merupakan faktor protektif pneumonia balita.

Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kunjungan rumah pneumonia atau care seeking mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna dengan kejadian pneumonia balita di wilayah kerja Sariwangi.