bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SENI KUNTULAN BANYUWANGI: Keberlanjutan dan Perubahannya
Authors: Karsono -
Published: March 2020

Kuntulan merupakan seni pertunjukan musik dan tarian yang hidup dan berkembang di Banyuwangi. Kuntulan merupakan potret budaya musik tradisi yang unik, karena di dalamnya menyatukan elemen-elemen musik dari berbagai kebudayaan, di antaranya budaya musik Jawa, Bali dan budaya Osing, masyarakat pribumi asli Banyuwangi. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk melihat realitas kesejarahan dan perkembangan yang terjadi dalam seni Kuntulan. Selain itu, dalam artikel ini juga dibahas mengapa terjadi proses keberlanjuatan dan sekaligus perubahan dalam seni kuntulan, dari seni Islami menuju seni sekuler. Artikel ini merupakan hasil kajian yang menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa pengamatan, studi diskografi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Analisa data menggunakan teknik triangulasi data dengan model analisis budaya yang difokuskan pada tiga ranah yaitu musikal, sosial, dan budaya. Hasil kajian menjelaskan bahwa seni pertunjukan Kuntulan merupakan kelanjutan dari seni pertunjukan Islami yang disebut Hadrah yang berkembang di Banyuwangi seiring masuknya ajaran agama Islam. Dalam perkembangannya sekarang ini, Kuntulan fungsinya tidak hanya untuk aktivitas dakwah Islami tetapi juga untuk fungsi hiburan yang sifatnya sekuler. Perkembangan unsur-unsur sajian pertunjukan, baik unsur musikal maupun tarian dikembangkan berbasis kreasi artistik dan selera estetik masyarakat Osing, meskipun menggunakan elemen-elemen musik dari budaya lain yang ada di Banyuwangi.Kata kunci: Kuntulan, BanyuwangiAbstractKuntulan is the performing arts of music and dance that live and thrive in Banyuwangi. Kuntulan is a portrait of a unique cultural tradition of music, because it brings together the elements of music from various cultures, including Javanese, Balinese, and Osing musical culture, indigenous peoples of Banyuwangi. This article aims to explain the continuity and change of Kuntulan. Furthermore, this article also discussed why the continuity and change occurs on Kuntulan changes, especially Islamic art toward secular art. This article is the result of a study using qualitative methods, which data collection techniques use an observation, study discography, interviews, and literature. Analysis of the data using data triangulation technique with a model of cultural analysis that focused on three areas, namely musical, social, and cultural. The results of the study explained that Kuntulan is continuance from Islamic performing arts called Hadrah, that growing in Banyuwangi with the entry of Islam. In this current development, Kuntulan function is not only to Islamic missionary activity but also to the secular nature of entertainment functions. The development of the elements of performances, both musical and dance elements are developed based artistic creations and aesthetics tastes of Osing community, despite using musical elements from other cultures that exist in Banyuwangi.Keywords: Kuntulan, Banyuwangi
GULA DALAM KAJIAN FILSAFAT BUDAYA JAWA
Authors: Purwadi -
Published: March 2020

Gula merupakan komoditas penting di pulau Jawa. Dalam sejarah, gula memberikan banyak manfaat kepada masyarakat Jawa selama berabad-abad tahun yang lalu. Salah satu industri gula terbesar adalah dari Mangkunegaran. Pabrik gula Mangkunegaran adalah Colomadu dan Tasikmadu yang mendatangkan devisa. Pabrik gula Kerajaan Kasunanan Surakarta juga dinamakan Manisharja. Masyarakat Jawa dapat berkutat di produki gula. Berdasarkan filsafat Jawa, gula dalam masyarakat Jawa mempunyai nilai filosofis. Komunitas tradisional menyanyikan tembang Dhandhanggula yang mempunyai nilai moral dan spiritual yang tinggi. Kata kunci: gula, filsafat, kearifan lokalAbstract The sugar is comodity product in Java land that very important. Historically sugar given wellfare to Javanese people long time ago. Example Pura Mangkunegaran kingdom had the big industry that make sugar. There are called Colomadu and Tasikmadu that come devisa. Kasunanan Surakarta kingdom had sugar industry named Pabrik Gula Manisharja. Javanese people can do in sugar industry. According to Javanese culture, specially sugar have philosophy value. Traditional community sing dhandhanggula song what fill morality and spirituality. The Javanese culture meet good teaching in Javanese song. The good behavior is needed in every school so that student are able to understand local wisdom.Keyword : sugar, philosophy, local wisdom
PEMBELAJARAN UPACARA PERKAWINAN ADAT JAWA MELALUI MODEL DRAMA
Authors: - Suyoto , Sulanjari Bambang , Zaidah Nuning
Published: March 2020

AbstrakUpaya pelestarian adat-istiadat sebagai budaya daerah yang merupakan aset bangsa dalam membangun kepribadian bangsa telah dilakukan, apalagi dalam budaya daerah tersebut terkandung nilai-nilai luhur untuk mengatur tatanan kehidupan masyarakat yang disebut dengan kearifan lokal termasuk salah satunya adalah upacara perkawinan adat Jawa Tengah.Pembelajaran Bahasa Daerah (Jawa) sebagai mata pelajaran muatan lokal di wilayah Jawa Tengah memuat materi pelajaran berkenaan dengan budaya mantu (upacara perkawinan adat Jawa Tengah). Materi Budaya mantuini sebagai wujud pelestarian kearifan lokal yang diterapkan disekolah. Dalam Budaya mantu terdapat rangkaian upacara berkaitan dengan bahasan mengenai perpaduan bahasa, sastra dan seni yang dipakai dalam upacara tersebut.Drama sebagai salah satu wujud ekspresi sastra dan seni tidak terlepas dari kehidupan manusia sehari-hari. Mengutip pendapat Kneth Macgowan,“Seorang anak menimang boneka adalah peristiwa drama” karena sesuatu yang bukan kebiasaan dan direncanakan dalam suatu sikap untuk diperhatikan pada orang lain, adalah salah satu aspek drama. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam kehidupan sehari-hari manusia tidak lepas dari melakoni drama. Drama sebagai suatu model pembelajaran perlu dikembangkan sehingga diperoleh model pembelajaran yang memadai.Dalam rangkaian upacara budaya mantu terdapat struktur drama yang didalamnya tema (theme), alur (plot), tokoh (character), dan tekstur adalah unsur-unsur yang menjadikan teks itu terdengar dan terlihat. Tekstur terdiri dari dialog (dialogue), suasana (mood), dan spektakel (spectacle).Tujuan penulisan ini untuk menemukan model pembelajaran bahasa Jawa di SMA dan sederajad se-Jawa Tengahyang di dalamnya terdapat materi pelajaranbudaya mantu.Tujuan bagi siswa, mereka dapat mempelajari peristiwa budaya yang ada di sekitar lingkungan sebagai pembelajaran muatan lokal sekaligus belajar drama karena didalam upacara perkawinan adat Jawa Tengah terdapat elemen-elemen drama yang mirip dengan pementasan.Kata kunci: drama, upacara perkawinan  AbstractOne of traditional Javanese ceremony is mantu. Mantu ceremony blended the complexity of the using of language, arts, and literatures. Mantu had the complete  structur of drama, beginning with theme, plot, character and its texture. Tecxture consist of dialog, mood and spectacle.This article will show how to find the teaching model of study in senior high school in Central Java, so the student can find the culture in their circles.Keywords: drama, marriage
BUKU PEGANGAN GURU TK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA JAWA DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: - Suharti , Partini Siti
Published: March 2020

AbstrakTujuan penelitian tahun ke 2 adalah    Finalisasi materi Buku Pegangan Guru TK dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Jawa di Daerah Istimewa YogyakartaLokasi penelitian di Propinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta yang merupakan pusat Budaya Jawa. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif.  Informan penelitian adalah  Guru Taman Kanak-kanak baik di desa maupun di Kota, para pakar pendidikan bahasa Jawa, dan pakar pendidikan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara  mendalam dan Focus Group Discussion. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis induktif  dengan memfokuskan pada   penentuan isi buku pegangan guru TK.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1)  finalisasi materi Buku Pegangan Guru TK dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Jawa di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta berisi butir-butir penting   bahasa Jawa yang perlu diajarkan kepada anak usia TK adalah penggunaan bahasa Jawa sebagai sarana pendidikan sopan santun dalam pergaulan sehari-hari, pengenalan lingkungan, makanan tradisional, kesenian, dan  adat istiadat;          (2) Telah tersusun  draf Buku Pegangan Guru TK dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Jawa dengan  judul ”  Buku Piwulang Basa Jawa: Tuntunan kanggo Guru TK”  berisi tema lingkungan, kasarasan, tetuwuhan lan kewan, dolanan/ lelagon, pangupajiwa/ pakaryan, dan wayang.Kata kunci: buku pegangan guru TK, pembelajaran bahasa Jawa AbstractThis article aims to finalizing the handbook of Kindergarten about Javanese language study in Yogyakarta. The setting of this research is in Yogyakarta province which is the center of Javanese culture.  It was kulaitatif research. The informan  was the kindergarten teachers in village or town, Javanese  language and education expert. Data collected with interview and Focus Group Discussion. Data analized with inductive analize. The research result were (1)  finalization the handbook of Javanese language method in Kindergarten, (2) the study of the handbook with the title ”Buku Piwulang Basa Jawa: Tuntunan kanggo Guru TK” .Keywords: handbook, Javanese language teaching, kindergarten
FUNGSI DAN PERAN SASTRA DALAM KEPEMIMPINAN
Authors: Santosa Eko
Published: March 2020

AbstakSastra dan kepemimpinan Jawa memiliki relevansi yang beraneka ragam dalam kehidupan manusia. Fenomena ini sangat terkait dengan bagaimana manusia hidup dengan memproyek sikan (mengekspresikan simbol-simbol kehidupan),karena pada dasrnya manusia adalah makhluk yang diciptakan Tuhan dengan kemampuan kualitas pikir, naluri cerdas. Harapannya melalui akalnya,manusia bisa memimpin, bermanfaat dalam kehidupannya,baik untuk alam ataupun masyarakat sekitarnya sebagai insan khomil di dunia ini. Insan khomil adalah mereka yang dapat mengendalikan hawa nafsunya.orang yang dapat mengendalikan hawa nafsunya kelak akan menjadi pemimpin yang rendah hati, istiqomah dan sabar.Kata kunci: fungsi, sastra, kepemimpinan AbstactThe liturature and Java lieders have various relevantion in life of the Humans.  This accident was connected about expression symbol from  in life humans. Because, there are of humans have intelgention thinks. The intelgention think come frome The God. There are  finded from God since  it was Born. It hope so with intelgentions thinks, The Humans can  became right lieders, So to doing rightlife in the world. After It, The Humans right can use for all humans sociaty and all everything in the world.Keywords: function, literature, leadership
NILAI PENDIDIKAN KELUARGA DALAM SERAT LAYANG SRI JUWITA KARYA MAS SASRA SUDIRJA
Authors: Widiyono Yuli
Published: March 2020

AbstrakMakalah ini membahas tentang ajaran berumah tangga dalam serat Layang Sri Juwita karya Mas Sasra Sudirja.  Serat tersebut berisi tentang perjalanan hidup kaum perempuan dan tugas dan kewajiban suami.Layang Sri Juwita karya Mas Sasra Sudirja yang merupakan naskah yang terbagi menjadi tujuh bab yaitu; mencari penghasilan, anak orang kecil, anak perempuan, anak perempuan yang sudah berumah tangga, pitutur yang baik, menjaga rumah tangga, dan peranan perempuan. Dalam naskah tersebut membahas tentang perjalanan kaum perempuan dan kewajiban suami dalam sosial masyarakat. Naskah tersebut digambarkan bagaimana kehidupan masyarakat Jawa ketika mereka harus mencari penghasilan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup, bagaimana kehidupan rumah tangga antara suami dan istri, peran orang tua yang ikut serta dalam penentuan jalan hidup seorang anak. Semua hal yang ada dalam naskah memberikan pelajaran bagaimana cara mendidik anak agar menjadi seseorang yang bisa bertanggung jawab pada dirinya dan orang lain, serta menyadarkan bagaimana seorang suami dan istri seharusnya hidup dalam berumah tangga. Dengan mengilhami isi ajaran dalam serat Layang Sri Juwita diharapkan mampu memberikan informasi serta peranan dalam meningkatkan budi pekerti dan nilai pendidikan keluarga, sosial masyarakat, menuju peradaban bangsa yang bermartabat dan memiliki karakter yang kuat dengan menghargai nilai-nilai budaya kearifan lokal.Kata kunci: nilai, pendidikan, keluarga, Layang Sri Juwita
TINJAUAN SUPERSTRUKTUR DAN NILAI MORAL DALAM LAKON WISANGGENI LAIR
Authors: Aryanto Aris
Published: March 2020

Superstruktur membahas mengenai dunia jiwa. Tinjauan superstruktur akan dapat memunculkan suatu pandangan baru yang dapat disebut sebagai “kritik terhadap politik kebudayaan”. Lakon Wisanggeni Lair merupakan sebuah cerita yang muncul dan dianggap baru di luar kitab Mahabharata dan Ramayana. Namun yang menarik, kemunculan lakon wayang Wisanggeni Lair di jagad pewayangan Jawa seakan-akan menjadi nafas baru dalam falsafah hidup Jawa meskipun lakon wayang Wisanggeni Lair kurang begitu populer di masyarakat. Bagaimanapun juga dapat memberikan nilai-nilai moral bagi kehidupan saat ini. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan peran tokoh Wisanggeni yang terefleksi dalam lakon Wisanggeni Lair dan nilai moral yang terdapat dalam lakon Wisanggeni Lair. Bentuk penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan hermeneutik. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik pustaka dan teknik simak catat. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah lakon Wisanggeni Lair. Lakon Wisanggeni Lair menyiratkan bahwa tokoh Wisanggeni sebagai sosok sentral pendobrak tradisi, pendobrak hierarki, hegemoni, dan struktur. Buktinya, Bethara Guru sebagai penguasa tertinggi dapat dikalahkan dengan mudah oleh Wisanggeni. Dalam kacamata superstruktur, munculnya lakon Wisanggeni Lair dibuat oleh orang dari “njaban benteng” karena tidak puas dengan pemerintahan kraton. Selain itu, munculnya tokoh Wisanggeni diciptakan untuk mencoba membentuk narasi agung baru untuk mengalahkan narasi agung kadewatan. Nilai moral yang terdapat dalam lakon Wisanggeni Lair yaitu : cinta kasih dan pantang menyerah.  Kata kunci : superstruktur, nilai moral, lakon Wisanggeni Lair.
BUDAYA JAWA DALAM DIASPORA: TINJAUAN PADA MASYARAKAT JAWA DI SURINAME
Authors: Darmoko -
Published: March 2020

Javanese society and culture has been forged by the situation and condition of the times centuries. Cultural influences from outside, such as the Hindu - Buddhist, Islamic, Chinese, and European, indigenous cultures should lead to "adapt", the acculturation strategy. Local genius to filter incoming external cultural influence of local culture. Javanese culture and society continues to change, whether caused by external and internal factors.Policy and socio-economic problems caused the population of a particular region should move. Dutch colonial period to independence there has been a migration of people from rural to urban areas of Java, from a rural island to another, and from a village in Indonesia to foreign countries. In new areas of the Javanese form a new community as the Javanese developed overseas and that's where Javanese culture that was once their preserve, coached, and developed, such as the Java community in Jakarta, Deli Serdang - North Sumatra, Sitiyung - west Sumatra, Lampung, and Suriname. Java community in this new place coexist and mingle with other tribes and not seldom of those who later married and have children and grandchildren .In the early days of the country Suriname frequent conflicts between tribes that are in there. Suriname Javanese people often act as peacemaker for the tribes opposing it. Javanese cultural values operate to defuse a tense situation and soften the situation and condition of the nuances of violence. The value of local knowledge of Java can be used as an "heirloom" wherever people are and in what circumstances they experience. The value of local knowledge of Java prioritize a sense of leadership and uphold the principles of equality and harmony and respect. This paper aims to explore the value of indigenous leadership that operates on Java Javanese in Suriname. Results will be achieved this paper determined the value of local knowledge is Java - oriented leadership as a solution for the value of a conflicts in society.Keywords : Java, culture, values, diaspora, Suriname
KAJIAN EUFEMIA DAN DISFEMIA DALAM BERITA POJOK KAMPUNG JTV
Authors: Hasan Latif Nur
Published: March 2020

Manusia berbahasa akan melakukan pertimbangan-pertimbangan tertentu. Pertimbangan tersebut bisa dengan pertimbangan kesopanan, penghormatan, penegasan, rasa jengkel dan lain sebagainya. Redaksi sebuah berita Pojok Kampung di stasiun televisi JTV-pun juga melakukan pertimbangan-pertimbangan tersebut. Pertimbangan-pertimbangan tersebut memunculkan penggunaan eufemia dan disfemia yang kadang terkesan tidak berterima.Penggunaan eufemia dan disfemia dalam berita Pojok Kampung JTV ditemukan berupa kata dan frasa. Data-data yang didapatkan diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa ketika kata tersebut tidak pantas/kasar diucapkan akan diganti dengan kata yang lebih pantas/halus (eufemia). Sebaliknya jika kata kasar/tidak pantas tersebut memang pantas digunakan untuk sesuatu yang dibicarakan, maka kata kasar yang akan dipilih (disfemia). Makna kata yang digantikan dari eufemia dan disfemia bukanlah makna kata atau makna ujaran, melainkan nilai rasa. Makna ujaran dipertahankan tetap. Eufemia digunakan untuk; menyamarkan yang dianggap tabu; memberi penghargaan atau penghormatan terhadap yang dibicarakan. Sedangkan disfemia digunakan untuk; menunjukkan sikap tidak suka, tidak ramah, atau jengkel; memberikan penekanan yang kuat pada suatu tindakan dan nilai rasa kasar terkadang tidak terasa bila digunakan untuk memberi penekanan kuat.Kata kunci: eufimia, disfemia, berita Pojok Kampung AbstractWhen humans speak, they will consider a language considerations. Such considerations can be considered politeness, respect, affirmation, annoyance, and so forth. Pojok Kampung news editor of JTV television station do such considerations. These considerations led to the use of Eufemia and disfemia that sometimes seem unacceptable.Uses of Eufemia and disfemia in Pojok Kampung news JTV, found in the form of words and phrases. The data obtained is concluded that when the word is inappropriate / rough pronounced will be replaced with more appropriate words/smooth (Eufemia). Conversely, if the word rude/inappropriate it deserves used for the matters discussed, the rant will be selected (disfemia). Meaning of words that were replaced from Eufemia and disfemia not the meaning of words or meanings of speech, but a sense of value. Meaning of speech is kept constant. Eufemia is used for; disguise taboo; reward or respect for the discussion. While disfemia used to; shows the attitude of dislike, unfriendly, or annoyed; giving a strong emphasis on action and values sometimes feels rough sense when used to give a stronger emphasis. Keywords: eufimia, disfemia, Pojok Kampung news
Nilai Edukasi Metafora Teks-teks Seksual dalam Serat Centhini Karya Pakubuwana V
Authors: Nurnaningsih -
Published: March 2020

Tema mengenai ajaran seks yang termuat dalam SC karya Pakubuwana V banyak dituangkan dalam bentuk bahasa-bahasa metafora. Masyarakat Jawa masih menganggap tabu masalah seks. Pembicaraan tentang seks dianggap tidak senonoh. Akan tetapi di dalam SC penulis mampu menampilkan model penyampaian pendidikan seks secara baik dan santun. Penulis SC berkomunikasi  tidak hanya menggunakan ungkapan harfiah (literal meaning) saja, melainkan terkadang juga menggunakan ungkapan yang bermakna figuratif (metaphorical meaning). Pemahaman hakikat seks yang benar akan menjadikan seseorang mengerti pada sangkan ‘asal usul’ dan paran ‘tujuan akhir hidup’ yang akan dilalui oleh setiap manusia. Pemahaman sangkan paraning dumadi ini akan lebih mudah diajarkan jika mempergunakan gaya bahasa metafora.Kata kunci: Pakubuwana V, Serat Centhini, metafora, seks. AbstractThe theme of the teaching of sex contained in the SC's work poured Pakubuwana V many languages in the form of a metaphor. Java community is still taboo subject of sex. Talks about sex are considered indecent. But in SC authors were able to show a model of delivering good sex education and manners. Author SC communicates not only use literal expression (literal meaning) only, but sometimes also used the phrase meaningful figurative (metaphorical meaning). Understanding the nature of sex are really going to make someone understand the sangkan 'origin' and famine 'the ultimate goal of life' which will be passed by every human being. Sangkan paraning dumadi understanding of being taught this will be easier if you use the metaphor language style.Keywords: Pakubuwana V, Serat Centhini, metaphor, sex.
Peningkatan Literasi Cerita Wayang sebagai Upaya Pemertahanan Nilai-Nilai Budaya Lokal
Authors: Alfiah -
Published: March 2020

AbstrakWayang merupakan salah satu wahana atau alat pendidikan watak yang efektif, karena wayang mengajarkan ajaran dan nilai tidak secara dogmatis dan teoritis sebagai indoktrinasi, tetapi secara demokrasi dan konkrit dengan menghadirkan kehidupan tokoh-tokoh sebagai teladan yang nyata. Melalui ajaran moral yang berupa ungkapan nilai-nilai keluhuran bagi manusia secara lahir dan batin yang termuat di dalam cerita wayang, dapat dijadikan sebagai teladan hidup guna membina sifat manusia secara berketuhanan, pribadi, dan sosial. Ironisnya, muatan nilai-nilai luhur dalam cerita wayang tersebut belum mampu tercerna secara optimal oleh masyarakat, khususnya generasi muda karena pada umumnya mereka kurang menguasai bahasa Jawa. Keterbatasan dalam pemahaman penggunaan bahasa Jawa menjadi kendala utama dalam pemahaman isi cerita wayang.Berdasarkan fenomena yang cukup memprihatinkan tersebut, mendorong munculnya berbagai upaya untuk menjembatani pemertahanan nilai-nilai budaya lokal dalam bentuk cerita wayang sebagai alternatif media pendidikan karakter pada generasi muda dalam  menghadapi bebasnya arus informasi sebagai dampak dari MEA. Dalam hal ini, peningkatan literasi cerita wayang menjadi konsentrasi yang perlu diberdayakan. Adapun upaya peningkatan literasi tersebut dapat dilakukan melalui berbagai cara, antara lain: 1) penyediaan buku cerita wayang yang komunikatif dan inovatif bagi anak usia dini; 2) penerapan metode dan media pembelajaran yang kreatif dan inovatif dalam pembelajaran bahasa Jawa di sekolah; 4) penugasan siswa untuk menonton pertunjukan wayang secara rutin oleh guru bahasa Jawa . Melalui upaya tersebut diharapkan cerita wayang dapat tercerna secara optimal sehingga generasi muda mampu memahami dan meneladani nilai-nilai luhur yang tersirat di dalamnya. Kata kunci: literasi, cerita wayang, nilai-nilai budaya lokal
TRADISI NIKAH KAWIN MASYARAKAT KECAMATAN RUMBAI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Juswandi Juswandi
Published: March 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini berjudul “Upacara Adat Perkawinan Masyarakat Kecamatan Rumbai Pekanbaru Provinsi Riau” Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui dan tata cara upacara adat perkawinan. Seting berlokasi di Kecamatan Rumbai Provinsi Riau. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan deskriptif  dengan cara pendekatan wawancara dan di rekam kemudian di catat. Setiap suku dan etnik setiap suku dan bangsa memiliki adat dan tradisi yang berbeda-beda, hal ini terlihat ketika adat pernikahan khususnya di Kecamatan Rumbai Pekanbaru mulai dari persiapan pernikahan sampaike pelaminan.Kata kunci : tradisi nikah, masyarakat RumbaiAbstractThe litle of the resarch is traditional marriage for the society in the districk of rumbai-Pekanbaru. The aims of the research are to investigate, analyze and documenting the procedures of traditional marriage ceremony this area. The research is located in the districk of rumbai-pekanbaru. In analyzing this research, the writer applies a descriptive qualtative method in wich the result of the analyzis will be descrobed clearly. The data was taken by using interview, records and notes,the result shown that every tribe and ethnic has different customs and traditions. This can be seen at the time of the marriage process especially in the districk of Rumbai-Pekanbaru starting from marriage preparation until wedding ceremony.Keywords: traditional marriage cermony, customs and traditions
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS CERKAK DENGAN METODE BRAINSTORMING PADA MATA KULIAH NYERAT FIKSI JAWI
Authors: Wulan Sri Hertanti
Published: March 2020

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menulis teks cerkak semester tiga Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Daerah FBS UNY melalui metode Brainstorming. Brainstorming dipilih karena metode tersebut merupakan salah satu metode yang dapat membantu mahasiswa dalam mengumpulkan ide untuk dijadikan sebuah tulisan cerkak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Daerah Semester tiga kelas K dalam mata kuliah Nyerat Fiksi Jawi sejumlah 20 mahasiswa. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus, dengan empat komponen pada tiap siklusnya, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah pengamatan (observasi), dan tes menulis cerkak. Data dianalisis dengan teknik analisis kualitatif dan analisis kuantitatif. Kriteria keberhasilan dilihat dari proses dan produk. Keberhasilan proses diukur berdasar pada peningkatan proses pembelajaran ke arah yang lebih baik. Keberhasilan produk diukur berdasarkan ketercapaian indikator dan nilai mahasiswa yang lebih baik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode Brainstorming dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menulis cerita mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Daerah Semester tiga kelas K. Peningkatan tampak pada proses dan produk. Peningkatan proses terlihat pada sikap percaya dirimahasiswa dalam pembelajaran. Peningkatan tersebut terlihat dari kondisi mahasiswa yang lebih terarah langkah belajarnyadan lebih percaya diri. Peningkatan kualitas proses berdampak positif pada peningkatan kualitas produk. Hal tersebut terlihat pada hasil tes menulis cerkak dari pratindakan hingga siklus II. Ketercapaian indikator dari pratindakan hingga siklus II meningkat. Pada tahap pratindakan 1 dari 20mahasiswa mencapai indikator, siklus I berjumlah 12mahasiswa, dan siklus II berjumlah 17 mahasiswa. Nilai rata-rata kelas juga meningkat, yaitu pratindakan 64,35, siklus I 74,95, dan siklus II 80,90. Penulisan teks cerkak melaluimetode Brainstorming memudahkan mahasiswa dalam pengumpulan dan penuangan ide. Tindakan dalam penelitian ini menjadikan mahasiswa lebih teratur dan terarah saat menulis.Kata kunci: metode pembelajaran brainstorming, nyerat fiksi Jawi
PENTAS SENI TAYUB SEBAGAI RITUAL UNTUK MENDATANGKAN KEMAKMURAN
Authors: Purwadi Purwadi
Published: March 2020

ABSTRAKArtikel ini akan menjelaskan tentang seni Tayub di Kabupaten Nganjuk. Tayub adalah seni tari yang dilakukan oleh waranggana dan panjak. Seni tari ini bertujuan untuk apresiasi kepada Dewi Sri. Masyarakat Nganjuk percaya bahwa Dewi Sri dapat memberi kesejahteraan kepada petani. Setiap musim tanam, petani membutuhkan perlindungan spiritual dari Dewi Sri. Program tani ini direalisasikan dengan tayub art show. Menurut orang Nganjuk seni tayub mengandung tentang moralitas, spiritualitas dan kemanusiaan.Kata kunci: tayub, seni, Dewi Sri ABSTRACTThis article will describe about Tayub art in Nganjuk district. Tayub is a dance art that done by waranggana and panjak. This dance art have purpose to apreciate to Dewi Sri. Nganjuk community believe that Dewi Sri can give welfare to peasant. Every planting season, peasant need spiritual protection from Dewi Sri. This peasant program realized with tayub art show. According to Nganjuk people tayub art contain about morality, spirituality and humanity.Keywords: tayub, art, Dewi Sri
ANALISIS STRUKTUR NARATIF MULABUKANING DAKWAH RASUL DALAM WAYANG KEKAYON KHALIFAH LAKON I
Authors: Lutfianto Lutfianto
Published: March 2020

AbstrakPerjalanan dakwah rasul tidak hanya ada dalam sirah Nabawiyah, perjalanan dakwah rasul juga terdapat dalam cerita wayang.Wayang tersebut adalah Wayang Kekayon Khalifah. Dalam tulisan ini penulis akan menghadirkan teks lakon 1 Mulabukaning Dakwah Rasul. Selain itu penulis juga akan menganalisis teks tersebut dengan analisis naratif. Hal ini bertujuan untuk membantu pemahaman pembaca tentang Lakon Mulabukaning Dakwah Rasul.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lakon Mulabukaning Dakwah Rasul terdiri dari tiga babak.Dari ketiga babak tersebut pembaca dapat mengambil hikmahnya.Pertama, Pembaca mengidentifikasikan gambaran tentang keberadaan dan ketiadaan Khalifah dan Khilafah.Kedua,Pembaca dapat mengambil nilai-nilai dari peristiwa ini sebagai suatu petunjuk kegigihan perjuangan manusia (Rasulullah) dalam menyampaikan risalah, termasuk juga di sini adalah ajakan/ dakwah.Ketiga, pembaca dapat mengambil nilai-nilai dari peristiwa ini sebagai suatu petunjuk kegigihan perjuangan manusia dalam berdakwah.Pembaca juga dihimbau untuk membentuk kelompok dakwah untuk mewujudkan keberhasilan dakwah Islam.Kata kunci: Struktur Naratif, Wayang Kekayon Khalifah, Mulabukaning Dakwah Rasul
WAYANG KULIT PURWA LAKON RAMA TAMBAK: SANGGIT DAN WACANA KEKUASAAN SOEHARTO
Authors: Darmoko Darmoko
Published: March 2020

Wayang kulit purwa dari masa ke masa dipergunakan oleh kekuasaan sebagai media propaganda politik. Simbol-simbol dalam wayang kulit purwa dimanfaatkan oleh penguasa untuk mempengaruhi masyarakat agar mengikuti  nilai-nilai yang telah dirancang dalam sebuah pertunjukan wayang kulit purwa. Ketika presiden Soeharto berkuasa wacana kekuasaan tergambar dan berkelindan di dalam pergelaran. Pergelaran wayang kulit purwa lakon Rama Tambak, tidak terlepas dari wacana kekuasaan Soeharto. Pada bulan Februari 1998 lakon tersebut dipergelarkan di berbagai kota di Jawa untuk membendung marabahaya yang menimpa bangsa Indonesia. Permasalahan dalam paper ini dapat dirumuskan: bagaimana wacana kekuasaan Soeharto beroperasi dan berkelindan di dalam lakon Rama Tambak? Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut dipergunakan konsep tentang wacana kekuasaan - pengetahuan dari Foucault dan Gagasan Kekuasaan dalam Kebudayaan Jawa dari Benedict Anderson, serta implementasi metodologi kualitatif.  Pergelaran wayang kulit purwa lakon Rama Tambak oleh Ki Manteb Soedarsono di Taman Mini Indonesia Indah Jakarta pada 13 Februari 1998 dipergunakan sebagai data kajian. Paper ini berasumsi bahwa wacana kekuasaan beroperasi dan berkelindan di dalam wayang kulit purwa untuk mempengaruhi masyarakat agar dapat turut serta menghentikan malapetaka nasional. Wacana kekuasaan tidak dapat beroperasi secara efektif karena krisis di segala bidang terus berlangsung dan Soeharto dituntut rakyat untuk turun dari tahta kepresidenan.     Kata kunci: wacana kekuasaan, pengetahuan, ruwat, sanggit, wayang.
Novel Digital Architecture of a “Low Carb Program” for Initiating and Maintaining Long-Term Sustainable Health-Promoting Behavior Change in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Summers Charlotte , Curtis Kristina
Published: March 2020

Globally, the burden of noncommunicable diseases such as type 2 diabetes is crippling health care systems. Type 2 diabetes, a disease linked with obesity, affects 1 in every 30 people today and is expected to affect 1 in 10 people by 2030. Current provisions are struggling to manage the trajectory of type 2 diabetes prevalence.
Offline, face-to-face education for patients with type 2 diabetes has shown to lack long-term impact or the capacity for widespread democratized adoption. Digitally delivered interventions have been developed for patients with type 2 diabetes, and the evidence shows that some interventions provide the capacity to support hyperpersonalization and real-time continuous support to patients, which can result in significant engagement and health outcomes. However, digital health app engagement is notoriously difficult to achieve.
This paper reviews the digital behavior change architecture of the Low Carb Program and the application of health behavioral theory underpinning its development and use in scaling novel methods of engaging the population with type 2 diabetes and supporting long-term behavior change.
Exploring Suicidal Ideation Using an Innovative Mobile App-Strength Within Me: The Usability and Acceptability of Setting up a Trial Involving Mobile Technology and Mental Health Service Users (Preprint)
Authors: Bruen Ashley Jane , Wall Abbie , Haines-Delmont Alina , Perkins Elizabeth
Published: March 2020

BACKGROUND

Suicide is a growing global public health problem that has resulted in an increase in the demand for psychological services to address mental health issues. It is expected that 1 in 6 people on a waiting list for mental health services will attempt suicide. Although suicidal ideation has been shown to be linked to a higher risk of death by suicide, not everybody openly discloses their suicidal thoughts or plans to friends and family or seeks professional help before suicide. Therefore, new methods are needed to track suicide risk in real time together with a better understanding of the ways in which people communicate or express their suicidality. Considering the dynamic nature and challenges in understanding suicide ideation and suicide risk, mobile apps could be better suited to prevent suicide as they have the ability to collect real-time data.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to report the practicalities and acceptability of setting up and trialing digital technologies within an inpatient mental health setting in the United Kingdom and highlight their implications for future studies.

METHODS

Service users were recruited from 6 inpatient wards in the north west of England. Service users who were eligible to participate and provided consent were given an iPhone and Fitbit for 7 days and were asked to interact with a novel phone app, Strength Within Me (SWiM). Interaction with the app involved journaling (recording daily activities, how this made them feel, and rating their mood) and the option to create safety plans for emotions causing difficulties (identifying strategies that helped with these emotions). Participants also had the option to allow the study to access their personal Facebook account to monitor their social media use and activity. In addition, clinical data (ie, assessments conducted by trained researchers targeting suicidality, depression, and sleep) were also collected.

RESULTS

Overall, 43.0% (80/186 response rate) of eligible participants were recruited for the study. Of the total sample, 67 participants engaged in journaling, with the average number of entries per user being 8.2 (SD 8.7). Overall, only 24 participants created safety plans and the most common difficult emotion to be selected was feeling sad (n=21). This study reports on the engagement with the SWiM app, the technical difficulties the research team faced, the importance of building key relationships, and the implications of using Facebook as a source to detect suicidality.

CONCLUSIONS

To develop interventions that can be delivered in a timely manner, prediction of suicidality must be given priority. This paper has raised important issues and highlighted lessons learned from implementing a novel mobile app to detect the risk of suicidality for service users in an inpatient setting.
Design and Analysis of Optimal Pre-Control of Brucellosis Model by Dynamic Threshold-Based Microcomputer Model (Preprint)
Authors: Huang Yihao , Li Mingtao
Published: March 2020

BACKGROUND

Mathematical models have become a very important tool for the study of infectious diseases. Mathematical models can reflect the spread of infectious diseases, and can also be used to study the effect of different inhibition methods on the suppression of infectious diseases. The effect of control measures to obtain effective suppression programs can provide theoretical support for the suppression of infectious diseases. Therefore, it is the major objective of this study to build a suitable mathematical model for Brucellosis infection.

OBJECTIVE

To study the optimized pre-control method of Brucellosis model by the dynamic threshold-based microcomputer model, and to provide critical theoretical support for the prevention and control of Brucellosis.

METHODS

By studying the transmission characteristics of Brucella and building a Brucella transmission model, a pre-control method for key populations (Brucella susceptible populations) is designed according to these characteristics, thereby exploring the utilization of protective tools by key groups before and after pre-control.

RESULTS

The improvement in “whether wearing gloves” is the most obvious, which increases from 51.01% before the pre-control to 66.22% after the pre-control, with an increase of 15.21%. The difference is statistically significant (P<0.001). However, for “whether wearing hats”, the conditions of key populations are not improved significantly, which increases from 57.3% before the pre-control to 58.6% after the pre-control, with an increase of 1.3%. The difference is not statistically significant (P>0.05).

CONCLUSIONS

The research results of Brucellosis have provided theoretical support for the suppression of Brucella and the protective measures for key populations.
The Relationship of Online Social Networking and Various Psychological Behaviors
Authors: Halston Abby , Iwamoto Darren , Aguilar Chanel Rich , Chun Hans
Published: March 2020

The basis of this study is to evaluate and measure the correlation between the amount of time an individual spends online social networking and their self-reported levels of loneliness, depression, anxiety, and stress. With societies having increased connectivity, the researchers wanted to investigate how this affects our psychological functioning. This research is a follow-up study that targets a sample population of 189 people, over the age of 24, using a final scale that combined the UCLA Loneliness and DASS-21 scales. The final scale was created via Google Forms and was later published on Amazon Mechanical Turk. Results for statistical significance were analyzed through Spearman Rank Order Correlations, ANOVAS and descriptive statistics to indicate correlations between social networking and self-reported levels of loneliness, depression, anxiety, and stress from using both Facebook and YouTube platforms.
A Review of Theories in L2 Socialization and Cognitive Approaches to Second Language Acquisition
Authors: Wang Lili
Published: March 2020

In the past 20 years, there is a shifting trend in the second language acquisition (SLA) field departing from the traditional “logical science” (Zuengler & Miller, 2006) to a context-oriented perspective for its robust power in exploring social factors beyond individual internal cognition in L2 processing research. While context-oriented researchers claim the formal linguistic-focused research decontextualizes L2 learning from its environment and thus is problematic to comprehensively explain the L2 acquisition process, some scholars taking formal linguistic perspectives resist such critique and contend that social conditions are neither sufficient nor “necessary for scientific discovery” (Zuengler & Miller, 2006, p. 15). Within this paper, I will interrogate what differentiates the cognitive paradigm from L2 socialization paradigm in terms of second language acquisition.
Perilaku Merokok Siswa SMP di Kecamatan Panongan Kabupaten Tangerang Tahun 2015
Authors: Khairunnisa Fadli Rina , Achadi Anhari
Published: March 2020

ABSTRACT

Smoking behavior at Junior High School area especially at Panongan Subdistrict has been apprehensive about enough. The study head for analyze the correlation between smoking behavior with used Lawrence Green Theory. The study used Cross Sectional Design that be supported with qualitative approach. There were 230 respondents and 6 informan to indepth interview. The result showed that smoking behavior more on boys students that have negative attitude and simple access to the cigarette, they have bad family and bad friends too. There was a significant correlation are age (p value = 0.044), sex (p value = 0.000), attitude (p value = 0.000), access (p value = 0.000), family interaction (p value = 0.006) and peer group (p value=0.000) to the smoking behavior. Meanwhile there wasn’t correlation in knowledge and school’s regulation. Access was the most important factor that influenced smoking behavior. There wasn’t specific regulation about smoking prohibition at school and there wasn’t socialization about regulation from Tangerang district to the junior high school at Panongan Subdistrict.

Keywords: Cigarettes, Students, Cigarette Advertisement, School’s Regulation
Persepsi Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD) Kota Depok Terhadap Pembangunan Kesehatan di Depok Tahun 2018
Authors: Susilawati  , Yan Andri
Published: March 2020

ABSTRACT

This study aims to explore perceptions of the main health problems in Depok according to members of the Depok Regional House of Representatives (DPRD) and the Head of Depok City Health Office. This research uses qualitative methods with descriptive research design. The research subjects were seventeen Depok DPRD members. Data collection techniques used in this research are observation, interviews, and documentation. Data reduction, data presentation and data verification were used in data analysis process. Triangulation of techniques and sources have been performed. The Informants stated several main problems in Depok City which are inadequate number of health service facilities and the infrastructures, unhealthy behavior, inequitable access to health Care by the poor in community, lack of health workers, the existence of infectious and non-communicable diseases, limited collaboration between the government and private sector specifically in national health insurance scheme, environmental health issues , drug abuse and lack of performance of information management systems especially at the Regional General Hospital.

Keywords: Perception, Regional House of Representatives, Health Development, Health Problem
Adversariality and Argumentation
Authors: Casey John
Published: March 2020

The concept of adversariality, like that of argument, admits of significant variation. As a consequence, I argue, the question of adversarial argument has not been well understood. After defining adversariality, I argue that if we take argument to be about beliefs, rather than commitments, then two considerations show that adversariality is an essential part of it. First, beliefs are not under our direct voluntary control. Second, beliefs are costly both for the psychological states they provoke and for the fact that they are causally related to our actions. As a result, argument involving agreement can also be understood to be adversarial.
Profiles of Dialogue for Amphiboly
Authors: Walton Douglas
Published: March 2020

Amphiboly has been widely recognized, starting from the time of Aristotle, as an informal fallacy arising from grammatical ambiguity. This paper applies the profiles of dialogue tool to the fallacy of amphiboly, providing a five-step evidence-based procedure whereby a syntactically ambiguous sentence uttered in a natural language text can be evaluated as committing a fallacy of amphiboly (or not). A user applies the tool to a natural language text by comparing a descriptive graph, representing how the argumentation actually went, to a normative graph, representing how the argumentation should ideally have proceeded.
Come Now, Let Us Reason Together
Authors: Dacey Austin
Published: March 2020

In defending a new framework for incorporating metacognitive debiasing strategies into critical thinking education, Jeffrey Maynes (2015; 2017) draws on ecological rationality theory to argue that in felicitous environments, agents will achieve greater epistemic success by relying on heuristics rather than more ideally rational procedures. He considers a challenge presented by Mercier and Sperber’s (2011; 2017) “interactionist” thesis that individual biases contribute to successful group reasoning. I argue that the challenge can be met without assuming an individualist ideal of the critical thinker as a solitary reasoner. Focusing on cognitive laziness and myside bias, I then argue that a more complete reckoning with the implications of interactionism about reasoning will require us to transcend individualism more fully to embrace the selection, design, regulation, and navigation of dialogic environments as central pedagogical aims of critical thinking education.
Review of Argumentation Theory: A Pragma-Dialectical Perspective
Authors: Zarefsky David H.
Published: March 2020

This article reviews Frans H. van Eemeren’s Argumentation Theory: A Pragma-Dialectical Perspective (Springer 2018).
Review of Truth in Fiction: Rethinking its Logic
Authors: Plumer Gilbert
Published: March 2020

This article reviews John Wood’s Truth in Fiction: Rethinking its Logic (Springer 2018).
Notice of Books Received
Authors: Logic Informal
Published: March 2020

Notice of Books Received
PERBANDINGAN NILAI BUDAYA KARYAWAN HOTEL DI SEMINYAK DAN UBUD
Authors: Astina Made Arya , Wijaya Anak Agung Gede
Published: March 2020

The research on this tourism human resource is titled Comparison of Employee Culture value hotels in Seminyak and Ubud. This research is a quantitative study conducted in two tourist destinations in Bali namely Seminyak and Ubud area. Data collection techniques are carried out by distribution of polls, and literature studies. The research period will be held in August 2019 – October 2019. As for the research subject specified is a number of each of the 60 employees of the hotel in both areas. Seminyak and Ubud area were chosen as the location of the research with several considerations: 1) Seminyak and Ubud are the main tourist destinations in Bali, 2) The growth of the number of hotels in both regions is equally fast, 3) the culture owned by hotel employees In Seminyak and Ubud need to be analyzed for product development (service). The theory used in the study was the cultural value theory of Hofstede. Angket (questionnaire) used to refer to VSM (Value Survey Mudule) developed by Hofstede. Since the province of Bali relies on the tourism sector for its region's major income, the research is important because human resources are an important component of the service. This research resulted in several findings on the similarities and differences in the value of hotel employees ' culture in Seminyak and Ubud areas.
COMMUNITY BASED TOURISM (CBT) SEBAGAI STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA BERKELANJUTAN DI DTW CEKING DESA PEKRAMAN TEGALLALANG
Authors: Wijaya Nyoman Surya , Sudarmawan I Wayan Eka
Published: March 2020

Research on Community based tourism as a sustainable tourism development strategy in DTW "Ceking" Pekraman Tegallalang village is done with the aim to study Community Based Tourism (CBT) as a tourism development strategy In DTW Ceking village Pekraman Tegallalang and analyzed the development strategy of CBT in DTW Ceking village Pekraman Tegallalang so that it can be sustainable. Using a research approach with a qualitative and quantitative method (mix method), accompanied by a survey method that will help to get a thorough picture covering physical condition, state of tourism and social situation and Culture at DTW Ceking Village Pekraman Tegallalang. So it is reviewed based on the problem, then research is a description of tourism phenomenon and its relation to socio-cultural life as well as the environment, by taking the research site Yankni DTW Ceking village Pekraman Tegallalang in Kecamatan Tegallalang, Gianyar Regency, Bali Province, Tepatnyareside in the Village Tegallalang, Gianyar. obyekstrainiberbatasandirectly with the Pekramankedisandthe Part of the area Persawahancekingterracurangtepedesapekramankedisan. Data used is qualitative and quantitative data and will be obtained conclusions that are "grounded". The findings of the research with certainty that is the form of Community Based Tourism as a sustainable tourism development strategy in DTW Ceking village Pekraman Tegallalang, Gianyar.