bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Senam Hamil Terhadap Lama Persalinan di Klinik Bersalin Budi Mulia Medika Palembang
Authors: Juliana Widyastuti Wahyuningsih  , Dela Marsela
Published: January 2022

Senam atau latihan selama kehamilan memberikan dampak positif terhadap pembukaan serviks dan aktifitas uterus yang terkoordinasi saat persalinan, ditemukan juga secara bermakna persalinan yang lebih awal dan lama persalinan yang lehih singkat dibandingkan dengan tidak melakukan senam hamil. Senam hamil dapat membantu persalinan sehingga ibu dapat melahirkan tanpa kesulitan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam hamil terhadap lama persalinan di Klinik Bersalin Budi Mulia Medika Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey comparative study (studi perbandingan) dengan pendekatan cross sectional (potong lintang). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu bersalin dengan persalinan normal spontan di Klinik Bersalin Budi Mulia Medika  yang berjumlah  277 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian adalah ibu dengan persalinan normal spontan yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu terdiri dari 54 ibu bersalin yang melakukan senam hamildan 54 ibu bersalin yang tidak melakukan senam hamil. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan tentang hubungan senam hamil dengan lama Persalinan  di Klinik Bersalin Budi Mulia Medika Palembang terdapat 108 sampel yang dapat diambil kesimpulan Terdapat pengaruh senam hamil terhadap lama Persalinan Kala I pada ibu bersalin yang melakukan senam hamil dan yang tidak melakukan senam hamil. Terdapat pengaruh senam hamil terhadap lama Persalinan Kala II pada ibu bersalin yang melakukan senam hamil dan yang tidak melakukan senam hamil
Hubungan BBLR dan KPD dengan Asfiksia Neonatorum
Authors: Eka Frelestanty  , Yunida Haryanti
Published: January 2022

orld Health Organization(WHO),di seluruh dunia terdapat kematian khususnya bayi neonatus sekitar 10.000.000. AKB di kawasan Asia Tenggara merupakan kedua paling tertinggi, yaitu sebesar 142 per 1.000 di Myanmar 48 per 100, Laos dan Timur Leste 46 per 1000,Kamboja 36 per 1.000. Setiap tahunnya kira-kira 3% (3,6juta) dari 120 juta hampir 1 juta bayi meninggal karena asfiksia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan BBLR dan ketuban pecah dini pada ibu bersalin dengan kejadian asfiksia pada bayi baru lahir. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif  dengan pendekatan retrospektif, pengambilan data menggunakan data sekunder, tempat penelitian di rumah sakit umum daerah ade Muhammad djoen kabupaten sintang tahun 2021, penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan April 2021. Jumlah responden sebanyak 277 orang, alat pengumpulan data adalah lembar checklist, analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariate. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan tidak ada hubungan antara BBLR dengan Asfiksia pada bayi baru lahirberdasarkan pengujian Chi Square hasilnya p-value 0,17>0,05. Dan ada hubungan yang signifikan ketuban pecah dini pada ibu bersalin dengan kejadian asfiksia pada bayi baru lahir di rumah sakit umum daerah ade Muhammad Djoen kabupaten sintang tahun 2021, berdasarkan pengujian Chi Square hasilnya p-value 0,039<0,05. diharapkan menjadi bahan informasi atau masukan dan acuan perbandingan dalam meningkatkan pendidikan kesehatan terutama pada ibu hamil dan ibu bersalin, melakukan pendekatan atau dukungan psikologis dan dapat lebih meningkatkan pengawasan terhadap kejadian  ketuban pecah dini dengan asfiksia pada bayi baru lahir.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Mengenai Pengaruh Rooming-In Terhadap Kelancaran Produksi ASI
Authors: Intan Sari  , Rini Mayasari
Published: January 2022

Produksi ASI Eksklusif berhubungan erat dengan masa pospartum (nifas) yaitu masa setelah keluarnya plasenta sampai alat – alat reproduksi pulih seperti sebelum hamil dan secara normal berlangsung selama enam minggu atau 42hari. Menyusui adalah keterampilan yang dipelajari ibu dan bayi, dimana keduanya membutuhkan waktu dan kesabaran untuk pemenuhan nutrisi pada bayi selama 6 bulan. Rooming – in memungkinkan ibu menyusui bayinya kapan saja bayi menginginkannya. Rawat gabung juga akan meningkatakan ikatan batin antara ibu dan bayinya. Tujuan umum dari penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang pengaruh  rooming – in / rawat gabung terhadap kelancaran produksi ASI di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Prabumulih Tahun 2021. Penelitiani ni menggunakan metode pendekatan studi deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu postpartum persalinan normal yang menjalani rawat inap di Ruang Kebidanan Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Prabumulih. Sampel dalam  penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan teknik Non Probability Random Sampling  yang dilaksanakan dengan cara Accidental Sampling yakni pengambilan sampel yang tersedia selama proses penelitian dengan jumlah sampel 53 orang.ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang pengaruh  rooming – in terhadap kelancaran produksi ASI. OR = 93,3 berarti tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang pengaruh metode rooming – in terhadap kelancaran produksi ASI 93,3 kali lebih baik.
Hubungan Pendidikan, Pekerjaan, Sikap dan Pengetahuan Ibu dengan Ketepatan Waktu Pemberian Imunisasi BCG Pada Bayi
Authors: Leli Oktalina  , Murdiningsih  , Sri Handayani
Published: January 2022

Salah satu target keberhasilan program imunisasi adalah tercapainya Universal Child Immunization (UCI) yang merupakan cakupan imunisasi dasar lengkap bayi secara merata pada bayi di 100% desa/kelurahan. Adapun faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian imunisasi dasar lengkap pada bayi antara lain pengetahuan, pendidikan, pekerjaan, sikap, pelayanan imunisasi, motivasi dan informasi imunisasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan Pendidikan, Pekerjaan, Sikap dan Pengetahuan Ibu dengan ketepatan waktu pemberian imunisasi BCG pada bayi di wilayah kerja Puskemas Taman Bacaan Kota Palembang tahun 2021. Metode penelitian menggunakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang membawa bayinya pada saat jadwal pelayanan imunisasi di Posyandu wilayah kerja Puskesmas Taman Bacaan Kota Palembang bulan Juli dan Agustus Tahun 2021. Pada penelitian ini, sampel diambil menggunakan teknik total sampling, yang mana teknik Accidental Sampling yaitu sejumlah 87 anak. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data menggunakan Analisa univariat dan analisa bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian ada hubungan antara Pendidikan (p value = 0.000), pekerjaan (p value=0.000), sikap (p value =0,000), dan pengetahuan (p value =0,000) dengan ketepatan waktu pemberian imunisasi BCG pada bayi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Taman Bacaan Kota Palembang Tahun 2021. Diharapkan dapat lebih meningkatkan penyuluhan tentang jadwal pemberian imunisasi dasar lengkap secara tepat waktu dan memberikan konseling secara langsung kepada masyarakat agar pengetahuan warga setempat dapat bertambah
Analisis Korelasi Umur, Paritas dan Jarak Kehamilan dengan Berat Badan Lahir
Authors: Risa Devita  , Neni Riyanti
Published: January 2022

Berat badan lahir merupakan indikator penting terkait kerentanan terhadap risiko penyakit dan kelangsungan hidup anak. Berat badan lahir, ditimbang dalam waktu satu jam sesudah lahir. Risiko kehamilan pada umur di atas 35 tahun ke atas menyebabkan risiko meninggal atau cacat pada bayi dan ibu hamil dan mempengaruhi berat badan lahir pada bayi, paritas yang terlalu banyak dapat menyebabkan terjadinya gangguan dalam kehamilan, menghambat proses persalinan, menyebabkan perdarahan, dan ibu memiliki jarak kehamilan yang terlalu dekat/jauh dapat menyebabkan keguguran anemia,dan prematur. Penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan umur, paritas, dan jarak kehamilan dengan berat badan lahir. Metode penelitian secara kuantitatif yang bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Sampel diambil secara simple random sampling berjumlah 121 responden dengan instrument lembar rekam medik ibu bersalin di Praktik Mandiri Bidan Mitra Mulia Banyuasin Tahun 2017-2109. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi pearsonproduct moment. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan November 2020 - Februari 2021. Hasil penelitian didapatkan variabel umur diperoleh nilai positif (r = 0,070), korelasi  umur dengan berat badan lahir dengan signifikasi (p= 0,447) sehingga tidak terdapat  korelasi yang bermakna antara umur dengan berat badan lahir. Variabel paritas diperoleh nilai positif (r = 0,06), korelasi paritas dengan berat badan lahir dengan signifikasi (p=0,504) sehingga tidak terdapat nilai korelasi yang bermakna antara paritas dengan berat badan lahir. Variabel jarak kehamilan diperoleh nilai negatif  (r = - 0,503), korelasi jarak kehamilan dengan berat badan lahirdengan signifikasi  (p = 0,062) sehingga tidak terdapat korelasi yang bermakna antara jarak kehamilan dengan berat badan lahir.
Pengalaman Profesional Reporter Radio di Kota Kupang dalam Menerapkan Standar Kompetensi Wartawan
Authors: Wutun Monika , Melawati Fitria Titi
Published: January 2022

Radio Siaran yang dipancarluaskan secara teresterial dengan frekuensi FM masih menjadi pilihan masyarakat NTT khususnya Kota Kupang. Radio FM seakan tidak terganggu meski telah diterpa konvergensi media atau ancaman digitalisasi media. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat, menemukan dan mendeskripsikan pengalaman fenomenologis para reporter radio di Kota Kupang dalam mengikuti Uji Kompetensi Wartawan beserta dinamika pemaknaannya. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan metode fenomenologi. Informan penelitian terdiri dari 5 orang yang merupakan Reporter Radio dengan masa kerja lebih dari 5 tahun. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yakni wawancara mendalam, observasi dan studi dokumentasi, sementara teknik analisis data mengikuti apa yang dipaparkan oleh Miles & Huberman. Hasil penelitian menemukan, pengalaman komunikasi reporter mengikuti UKW dinilai sangat profesional. Pengalaman menerapkan prinsip jurnalistik radio, mereka dapat menjelaskan konsep dan secara alamiah menuturkan bagaimana konsep itu diterapkan dalam proses produksi dan penyiaran. Dalam melaksanakan aktivitas dari pagi sampai malam adalah menghasilkan karya jurnalistk radio dengan prinsip KISS (keep it short and simple), ELF (Easy Listening Formula), WTYT (Write The Way You Talk), dan satu kalimat satu nafas. Reporter juga menyadari pentingnya penerapan nilai berita radio yakni segera dan cepat, aktual dan faktual, penting bagi masyarakat luas, serta relevan dan berdampak luas.
Identitas Gender Anak dalam Bingkai Komunikasi Orang Tua di Kota Kupang
Authors: Hana Ferly Tanggu , Nara Maria Yulita
Published: January 2022

Dunia yang terus berkembang membawa perubahan dalam banyak hal termasuk perubahan dalam pola didik orang tua ketika membentuk identitas gender anak mereka. Para orang tua tentu memiliki pola tersendiri yang diyakini bisa membantu perkembangan identitas gender anak secara tepat. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis pola komunikasi orang tua di Kota Kupang dalam membentuk identitas gender anaknya. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode fenomenologi terhadap para orang tua di Kota Kupang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa setiap orang tua menerapkan pola didikan gender yang berbeda dalam keluarganya masing - masing. Ada tiga pola yang terungkap dalam penelitian ini yakni pola otoriter, pola permisif dan pola demokratis. Dari ketiga pola ini, pola demokratis yang paling dominan diterapkan oleh para orang tua yang menjadi informan penelitian ini. Selain pola- pola tersebut, penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa prinsip mendidik yakni keteladanan, membimbing, mengatur dan mengajarkan juga dipraktekkan saat orang tua membangun identitas anak dalam keluarga. Pola demokratis sendiri merupakan kolaborasi dari prinsip keteladanan, membimbing dan mengatur saat mendidik anak.
Strategi Komunikasi Pemerintah Kota Kupang dalam Mensosialisasikan Program Smart City
Authors: Liliweri Yohanes K.N. , Lada Henny L.L.
Published: January 2022

Pelayanan publik tidak terlepas dari konsep good governance. Konsep ini dapat berjalan apabila pemerintah melibatkan stakeholder dalam kegiatan ekonomi dan sosial politik bagi kepentingan rakyat yang menganut asas: keadilan, pemerataan, persamaan, efisiensi, transparansi dan akuntabilitas. Untuk mewujudkan hal-hal tersebut dibutuhkan terobosan yang sejalan dengan perkembangan teknologi komunikasi, yaitu konsep Smart City.  Konsep ini yang kini diterapkan pemerintah Kota Kupang. Dalam pelaksanaanya, dibutuhkan strategi tepat untuk mensosialisasikan konsep Smart City. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi yang digunakan Pemerintah Kota Kupang dalam Mensosialisasikan Program Smart City serta mengetahui mengetahui  faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam pelaksanaan sosialisasi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif yang dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif.  Sumber data penelitian ini diambil dari data primer yang diperoleh dari wawancara mendalam dengan informan dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari buku, internet, dokumen. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis data model interaktif dari Miles Huberman yang meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber untuk mendapatkan validitas data. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa Pemerintah Kota Kupang harus semakin giat untuk melakukan sosialisasi program smart city dengan memaksimalkan semua potensi sumber daya yang dimiliki. Selain itu infrastruktur pendukung Smart City juga harus ikut dikembangkan serta paradigma masyarakat Kota Kupang yang sebelumnya hanya pasif dalam pelaksanan dan pengawasan terhadap pembangunan dan pemerintahan di Kota Kupang kini menjadi lebih aktif.
Latent Profiles of Writing-related Skills, Knowledge, and Motivation for Elementary Students and Their Relations to Writing Performance across Multiple Genres
Authors: Troia Gary Alan , Wang Heqiao , Lawrence Frank R.
Published: January 2022

Our goal in this study is to expand the limited research on writer profiles using the advantageous model-based approach of latent profile analysis and independent tasks to evaluate aspects of individual knowledge, motivation, and cognitive processes that align with Hayes’ (1996) writing framework, which has received empirical support. We address three research questions. First, what latent profiles are observed for late elementary writers using measures aligned with an empirically validated model of writing? Second, do student sociodemographic characteristics—namely grade, gender, English learner status, and special education status—influence latent profile membership? Third, how does student performance on narrative, opinion, and informative writing tasks, determined by quality of writing, vary by latent profiles? A five-profile model had the best fit statistics and classified student writers as Globally Weak, At Risk, Average Motivated, Average Unmotivated, and Globally Proficient. Overall, fifth graders, female students, students without disabilities, and native English speakers had greater odds of being in the Globally Proficient group of writers. For all three genres, other latent profiles were significantly inversely related to the average quality of papers written by students who were classified as Globally Proficient; however, the Globally Weak and At Risk writers were not significantly different in their writing quality, and the Average Motivated and Average Unmotivated writers did not significantly differ from each other with respect to quality. These findings indicate upper elementary students exhibit distinct patterns of writing-related strengths and weaknesses that necessitate comprehensive yet differentiated instruction to address skills, knowledge, and motivation to yield desirable outcomes.
Feasibility of Behavior Change Techniques to Increase Parent Involvement in STEM ?with Young Children Experiencing Poverty
Authors: Zucker Tricia , Yeomans-Maldonado Gloria
Published: January 2022

Broadening participation in early, informal STEM is important for families experiencing poverty. We explored the feasibility of the Teaching Together STEM preschool program for increasing home-based parent involvement and reducing barriers to informal STEM learning with 181 families at schools where 92% of students received free/reduced lunch. The core treatment included family engagement events and text messages; STEM events were delivered at school sites by museum-based informal science educators. We randomly assigned schools to business-as-usual or one of three additive treatment groups to evaluate adult behavior change techniques of adding materials and parent rewards to the core treatment. The primary outcome was parent involvement in STEM. There were no significant impacts of any treatment on home-based parent involvement in STEM; however, the groups that included take-home activity kits along with family education events/resources were the most promising way to get focal parents involved in doing science and math with their young child. Interestingly, the most intensive treatment group that added parent monetary rewards produced short-term improvements in parent involvement that faded at a later follow-up timepoint. We discuss the relative effects of different behavior change techniques and uptake of components, as this has implications for family engagement programs that aim to ensure equity when many parents have competing demands on their time.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL DALAM PEMERIKSAAN KEHAMILAN DI PMB ISTRI UTAMI SELAMA PANDEMI
Authors: Subiyatun Sri , Herfanda Esitra
Published: January 2022

Latar Belakang: Angka kematian ibu (AKI) dan angka kematian Bayi (AKB) merupakan indikator atau tolok ukur dalam bidang kesehatan. Kualitas pelayanan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) adalah salah satu faktor yang sangat memengaruhi terjadinya kematian ibu maupun bayi. Kesehatan ibu hamil pada era pandemi Covid-19 ini harus jadi skala prioritas bagi dunia medis saat ini. Mengapa tidak, generasi penerus bangsa ada sama mereka dan mereka harus kita rawat (kelola) dengan baik agar terhindar dari hal –hal yang tidak kita inginkan Tujuan:Mengetahui gambaran tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil dalam me;lakukan anc di PMB Istri Utami. Metode:Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriftif kuantitatif. Teknik sampling adalah purposif sampling, besar sampel 60 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dengan google form sebagai alat ukur dan analisa data menggunakan univariat.
Comprendiendo las experiencias de juegos lúdicos en niños de cinco años en una institución educativa de Antioquia, Colombia
Authors: Padilla Emilce , Andrade Yency
Published: January 2022

Los juegos lúdicos es un tema muy interesante, debido a su importancia en el desarrollo social y cognitivo en la sociedad actual. Este estudio busca comprender las experiencias de niños de 5 años en una institución educativa de Antioquia, Colombia. Se utilizó una metodología de tipo cualitativa fenomenológica, se recolectó la información a través de la entrevista a profundidad, los datos se analizaron por medio de codificación abierta y axial finalizando con conclusiones y discusiones. Se concluyó que los niños sienten un gusto importante hacia los juegos lúdicos y su uso es de manera constante en el contexto escolar.
As contribuições de Peirce à ciência cognitiva
Authors: Santaella Lucia
Published: January 2022

Este artículo se basa en el supuesto de que la semiótica de C. S. Peirce hace falta en la lista de ciencias que componen la ciencia cognitiva. Para dar munición a este supuesto, el artículo discute algunos temas capaces de mostrar lo que la semiótica puede ofrecer a la ciencia cognitiva para contribuir en la superación de temas controvertidos, así como en el desarrollo de conceptos relevantes para la ciencia cognitiva, como el concepto de cognición el mismo y los conceptos de conciencia, representación, pensamiento, etc. Dada la complejidad de los temas, el artículo tiene el carácter de una propuesta que busca presentarse como coherente e invitante para el desarrollo de proyectos futuros.
Anomalous change of carrier transport property of ferroelectric Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 thin films in the first poling treatment
Authors: Morita Yukinori , Ota Hiroyuki , Migita Shinji
Published: January 2022

Carrier transport properties of ferroelectric Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 thin films have been investigated on a metal–ferroelectric–metal (MFM) capacitor in the first current flow of ferroelectric poling treatment. In the current–voltage (I–V) measurement of the MFM capacitor, a kink or discontinuity point of the derivative in the I–V characteristics appears, and after a cyclic voltage sweep this kink disappears. This phenomenon is different from the ferroelectric instabilities after application of several thousand or million voltage cycles reported as wake-up and fatigue. From the analysis using a Poole–Frenkel plot of the I–V characteristics, it is suggested that irreversible trap generation by electric field application occurs in poling treatment.
Controlling exciton distribution in WS2 monolayer on a photonic crystal
Authors: Zhang Xiu , Chen Zhenshi , Liu Dong , Wan Lei , Ma Xuekai , Gao Tingge
Published: January 2022

Transition metal dichalcogenides monolayers are promising candidates for novel optoelectronic devices because they exhibit a unique combination of atomic-scale thickness, direct band gap, high quantum yield and ease of integration properties, which make them intriguing for fundamental studies and applications. In this work, we manipulate the exciton distribution in the WS2 monolayer integrated with a photonic crystal at room temperature. By coupling with the optical modes of the photonic crystal, the excitons can distribute along a particular direction by around ∼10 μm. More importantly, the excitons distribute along the particular direction with locked linear polarization, the degree of polarization up to 60%. Our results pave the way to manipulate the polarization distribution and exciton distribution in the WS2 monolayer.
Wheat and White Sorghum Supernatants as Alternatives to Calotropis procera Extract in Making Cheese
Authors: Ayanniyi N. N. , Adeyemi S. A. , Gbanguba U. A. , Akinleye S. B. , Alfa M. , Eze J. N. , Umar A. , Salihu B. Z.
Published: January 2022

Plant coagulant, animal rennet and microbial coagulant are used as milk coagulating agents resulting in different cheese products. However, emphasis has been on the use of plant coagulant as opposed to that from animal source, rennet. Alternative milk coagulants are therefore investigated instead of animal enzymes. The use of vegetable extracts as milk coagulants has evolved in soft cheese processing. This study explored the potential of plant coagulants as an ideal choice in the production of cheese. Hence, the objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of the coagulants on the yield and proximate composition of cheese. To compare them with cheese coagulated with supernatants from fermented white sorghums (WSS) and wheat (WS) in the laboratory. The results were also compared with cheese coagulated with Calotropis procera leaf extract (CPE) in terms of yield, the percentage composition of total solids (TS), fat, protein, lactose ash and the pH of the cheeses. The same parameters were evaluated in the whey (by-product). The minerals, pH and the proximate components in WS and WSS were also compared. Maximum cheese yield was recorded at equal volumes of milk and coagulants. CPE was superior to these other two considering the constituents in all three cheeses. The chemical composition of CPE coagulant was superior to WS and WSS in terms of TS, fat, protein and ash but lower in moisture content compared with the other two. Protein content was higher in cheese prepared with CPE (22%) about six times the amount in raw milk and the least was WSS (12%). Moreover, the cheese made with CPE had the highest yield (31.76g) and differed significantly (P< 0.05) from WSS (28.87g) and WS (29.70g). Also, cheese made with WS (30.57g/ml) had the highest whey volume compared with WSS (28.11g/ml). However, increasing levels of each supernatant with a constant volume of raw milk (100ml) produced higher cheese yield at 100ml of the supernatant and 100ml of milk. Whey from WSS was the most acidic (5.85) of all the three produced but with increased acidity as the storage days increased. The study revealed that cheese with high nutritional quality can be produced with CPE, WSS and WS. The use of equal volume of coagulant (WSS or WS) to raw milk would give optimal cheese yield. This will promote the utilization of WSS and WS, which is naturally left as the waste product.
Assessment of Food Security and Livelihood Status of Rural Households Adopting Improved Rice Varieties in Kwara and Niger States of Nigeria
Authors: Usman N. S. , Tsado J. H. , Salihu I. T. , Ajayi O. J. , Aliyu U. , Pelemo J. J. , Alhassan I. L. , Isah K. H. , Jibrin S.
Published: January 2022

The study assessed the food security and livelihood status of rural households adopting improved rice varieties in Kwara and Niger States of Nigeria. Sample sizes of three hundred and ninety four rice farmers were selected using multi-stage sampling method. Structured questionnaire complimented with interview were used for data collection. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, food security index, livelihood status index and Simpson index of diversity. The findings revealed 83.3% and 82.7% of rice farmers adopted FARO 44 and FARO 54 respectively. Also, 92.1% were food secured while 65.5% were of moderate livelihood status. The Simpson Diversification Index of rice farmers in the study area was 0.219, indicating low degree. Thus, it is recommended that rice farmers should diversify into other income generating activities in order to enhance their livelihood status and food security status. Also, research institutes should ensure farmers' access improved rice varieties with affordable prices and right time in order to enhance their livelihood and food security status.
Effect of abandonment of cooling and lubrication on surface roughness and cylindricity in turning of steel
Authors: Nagy Antal , Varga Gyula
Published: January 2022

One of the defining global issues today is to reduce the load on the environment. Thus, in this paper, the effect, and consequences of the abandonment of cooling and lubrication were investigated when turning of non-alloyed steel. The 2D and 3D surface roughness parameters, cylindricity deviations and circularity errors were examined at different feeds and cutting speeds. The experiments were performed, using the full factorial experimental design method. It was found that with dry machining, the average roughness is slightly higher with increasing productivity, however, at lower feed and cutting speeds, the surface has better wear resistance and lubricant retention, and cylindricity deviation can be minimized.
Gas desulfurization adsorption technology
Authors: Ciahotný Karel
Published: January 2022

Adsorption technologies used for gas desulfurization are a widespread technique which, due to its relative simplicity, are widely used to the purification smaller volumes of gas. However, for their trouble-free and economical use, it is necessary to respect several basic requirements for the selection of suitable types of adsorbents with respect to the specific composition of the purified gas. The article provides a brief overview of the history of the development of adsorption technologies and also provides several different examples of the operational use of this technology for the purification of gases containing high concentrations of sulfur substances. Furthermore, the principles of correct selection of a suitable adsorbent for specific application cases are also specified here.
Iron oxide adsorbents were used in the early times of the operation of the technology, which were inexpensive but had a relatively low sorption capacity for sulfur compounds. Therefore, sorbents based on iron oxides have been gradually replaced by more powerful, but also more expensive sorbents based on activated carbon. Initially, activated carbon without impregnation was used, the production of which took place in the Czech Republic on an industrial scale.
By the further development of impregnated types of activated carbon and their introduction into industrial production, these adsorbents have been also used in adsorption technologies intended for gas desulfurization. Their sorption capacity is much higher in comparison with non-impregnated types of activated carbon, because the impregnants used convert sulfur compounds from gas into non-volatile substances (elemental sulfur, sulfides, polysulfides). This ensures a long service life of the adsorbent and high efficiency of gas purification from sul-fur substances.
SIG Lokasi Fasilitas dan Pelayanan Kesehatan Berbasis Android di Provinsi Gorontalo
Authors: Ali Satriadi D , Gobel Citra Yustitya
Published: January 2022

Provinsi Gorontalo memiliki 12 Rumah Sakit Umum dan khusus, 93 puskesmas, 37 Klinik, 352 Polindes dan lebih dari 1.200 Pos Pelayanan terpadu yang keseluruhan fasiliitas kesehatan tersebut tersebar di Kota dan Kabupaten yang ada di Provinsi Gorontalo [1]. Namun Berdasarkan data yang dikumpulkan persentase penduduk yang memiliki keluhan kesehatan dan berobat jalan dari tahun ke tahun meningkat dimana tahun 2017 sekitar 44%, tahun 2018 menjadi 46% dan 2019 meningkat 51% hingga tahun 2020 terjadi peningkatan drastis yang disebabkan oleh penyebaran wabah covid 19, salah satu penyebab terjadinya peningkatan karena masyarakat sangat bergantung pada pelayanan Rumah sakit umum dan kurangnya informasi masyarakat terkait dengan lokasi, proses pelayanan kesehatan dan sarana prasarana fasilitas kesehatan tingkat pertama. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk memudahkan masyarakat dalam pencarian lokasi dan informasi fasilitas kesehatan yang tersebar di seluruh wilayah provinsi melalui media smartphone android guna mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan lebih cepat dan tepat, mengingat kebutuhan informasi yang mendesak dan darurat dapat terjadi kapan saja dan dimana saja. Perancangan Aplikasi menggunakan bahasa pemograman php sebagai pengelola data spasial dan non spasial yang akan di kolaborasikan dengan perancangan database menggunakan MySQL. Aplikasi akan di implementasikan pada Smartphone berbasis Android dengan memanfaatkan Sistem Informasi Geografis berupa GPS sebagai media untuk mengetahui dan mendapatkan informasi mengenai lokasi fasilitas kesehatan detail serta memberikan panduan kepada pengguna bagaimana lokasi tersebut di capai.
Sistem Informasi Geografis Lokasi Jalur Layanan Armada Kebersihan Berbasis Android Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Utiarahman Siti Andini , Alang Alang , Malago Yusrianto
Published: January 2022

Perkara lingkungan bersih, tak lepas daripada sampah yang kian menumpuk. Bertambahnya penduduk, meluasnya pembangunan, merupakan diantara faktor yang menyebabkan penumpukan sampah. Salah satu misi pemerintah mungkin ingin warganya memiliki kenyamana untuk bisa mengakses informasi tentang pembuangan sampah, seperti lokasi tempat pengumpulan sampah sementara, lokasi armada kebersihan, serta rute tertentu. Oleh karena itu studi mengusulkan untuk merancang suatu sistem informasi geografis lokasi jalur armada kebersihan berbasis android yang mudah diakses oleh masyarakat melalui smartphone. Bahasa program Android dan PHP digunakan kemudian dikombinasikan MySQL sebagai wadah penampung data. Aplikasi yang dirancang diharapkan dapat membantu masyarakat dan Dinas Lingkungan Hidup kota Gorontalo secara sinergi berjalan beriringan mewujudkan tata kelola sampah yang baik (good garbage management) efisien dan efektif.
A PROSPECTIVE STUDY ON CLINICAL PROFILE AND OUTCOME OF PATIENTS WITH TUBERCULOUS MENINGITIS AT A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE IN MAHARASHTRA
Authors: Vaghasia Nupoor , D. Rathod Bharatsing , Nagar Vidya
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND: Tuberculous meningitis (TBM) is one of the most fatal forms of tuberculosis, early
diagnosis and treatment of which can reduce morbidity and mortality. This study was undertaken to
achieve data regarding clinical prole and outcome of patients from western India as epidemiological data is lacking from this
region.
METHODS: This prospective observational study was conducted on 136 patients admitted in medical ward and critical care
unit of a tertiary care hospital in Maharashtra over 18 months. Clinical, biochemical, radiological and microbiological
evaluation was done. Data was analyzed using SPSS 22 version software and p value of <0.05 as signicant.
RESULTS: The mean age of cases was 35.2 ± 14.69 years, majority from age group of 18 - 40 years. Out of 136 cases, 62 (45.6%)
were males and 74 (54.4%) females. Commonest clinical features were fever and headache, followed by altered sensorium and
seizure. Symptoms were mostly of acute onset (<14 days). 42 cases (30.9%) were associated with present or past pulmonary
tuberculosis and 34 (25%) with retroviral disease. 7 cases (5.2%) had hemiparesis and 3 (2.2%) had ophthalmoplegia. Mean
ESR was 56.59 + 22.87. CSF showed lymphocytosis (mean 88.4 + 18.09 %), low glucose percentage (mean 39.57 + 0.2 %) and
high protein (mean 146.02 + 106.62 mg/dl). 117 cases (86%) showed positive neuroimaging. Outcome was poor in stage III
disease.
CONCLUSION: Tuberculous meningitis usually presents as acute onset illness with fever, headache or altered sensorium. CSF
Gene Xpert has low sensitivity as compared to neuroimaging. Advanced disease was associated with poor outcome.
ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE AS A PROGNOSTIC MARKER IN CANCER BREAST PATIENTS IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Omega Oraon Asha Premlata , Rose Ekka Bela
Published: January 2022

OBJECTIVE: To estimate the value of Alkaline Phosphatase in cancer breast patients in a tertiary care
hospital.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study was conducted to estimate the value of Serum Alkaline Phosphatase in 50 cancer breast
patients and 50 normal patients of same age as a control group.
RESULTS: The level of serum Alkaline Phosphatase was signicantly increased (p<0.05)in cancer patients compared to the
control group.
CONCLUSION: There is an increase in serum Alkaline Phosphatase in cancer patients compared to the control group and can
be a prognostic markers for the progress of the disease.
A STUDY ON “PREVALENCE OF COPD OVERLAP IN ASTHMA PATIENTS–HOSPITAL BASED CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY”
Authors: Akilandeswari S. Hema , Kavitha B. , Sudhakaran J. , Rajkanth K.
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND:Asthma- COPD Overlap Syndrome (ACOS) is a recently dened terminology characterized by persistent limitation in airow,
which shares features of both Asthma and COPD. ACOS is associated with worse outcomes than either condition alone.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cross sectional study conducted in Government Thanjavur Medical College Hospital in the department of
Internal Medicine between October 2017 and July 2018. The patients attending the asthma clinic and the medicine op for medications were
enrolled into the study. Atotal of 80 patients were included. The statistical analyses were performed using Graph pad Prism version 5 software.
RESULTS: In this study it was found that 25 % of the study population had a COPD overlap features. Duration of asthma was found to be a single
independent factor associated with the development of COPD overlap in asthmatics in the study population. This study views smoking to have an
additive effect in the disease pathology.
CONCLUSION: The prevalence of ACOS in previously diagnosed Asthma or COPD is more alarmingly increasing. Asthma- COPD overlap is
characterised by more frequent exacerbations and complications. There is a critical need to better dene the management and treatment of this
syndrome.
A STUDY ON UNIT COST OF DIET IN A TERTIARY CARE GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL
Authors: Bhardwaj Nitin Dutt , G. Momin John Paul , Singh Supriya , Kumar Amit
Published: January 2022

Aim:To study the diet cost per meal per patient admitted in a Tertiary Care Government Hospital. Objectives:To estimate direct cost, indirect cost
and total unit cost of various types of diets. Methodology: It was a cross sectional, observational and descriptive type of study conducted in a
tertiary care government hospital over a period of 4 weeks. Results: It was observed that the total cost of Normal diet was ₹122.8 per day per diet
and ₹130.5 per day per diet for high protein diet.
FACTORS INFLUENCING ATTENDANCE BY DIABETIC PATIENTS FOR YEARLY OPHTHALMIC REVIEWS: A DESCRIPTIVE CO-RELATIONAL STUDY
Authors: Arnolds Nadine Chrystal
Published: January 2022

Diabetic retinopathies is a complication of diabetes mellitus causing blindness globally, and as patients live longer, cases of diabetic retinopathy
increases. Despite efforts to educate patients at their eye visits, yearly follow up visits is still a major challenge. Objectives of the study were to
investigate the reasons for noncompliance by determining the relationship among the selected factors (knowledge/ condence/ fear and anxiety)
and adherence to yearly reviews by the ophthalmologist. The instrument used was a semi-structured questionnaire with sections covering
demographics, statements regarding diabetes and diabetic eye care and one section with an open ended question to determine the reasons for nonattendance. The open ended question was used to analyse the reason for non-compliance. Atotal of 300 diabetic patients were randomly selected for
the study. Of the 300 participants, 151 (50.3%) were compliant. Compliance with doctor's visits was found to be associated with positive behaviour
and more knowledge and control. Knowledgeable patients were more satised with the medical services. Fear of stigma associated with diabetes
mellitus was found to be associated with demographic variables such as gender, race, marital status, employment status and educational level. The
main reasons for noncompliance were lack of information, negligence, busy work schedules and lack of nance.
MARKET BASKET ANALYSIS OF MEDICAL STORES DURING COVID19 TO DISCOVER NEW REVENUE PRODUCTS
Authors: Umadevi K.
Published: January 2022

COVID 19 pandemic has negatively affected almost all sectors of Indian economy,but few sectors like pharmaceuticals,
have seen growth during this period. This has spurred sales of specific medicines and equipment in pharmacies.
However,for better profit margin,pharmacies have to look beyond traditional medicines and equipment.This research
helps in identifying uncommon items which can be sold along with medicines by pharmacies in Tiruvallur district for
better profit margin.This is achieved through market basket analysis of transactions carried out in pharmacies.
DETECTION OF LANE LINES FOR SELFDRIVING CARS BY USING EFFECTIVE COMPUTER VISION TECHNIQUES WITH OPENCV IN PYTHON
Authors: Verma Aryan
Published: January 2022

Presently computer vision is amongst the hottest topics in Artificial Intelligence and is being extensively used in
Robotics, Detecting Objects, Classification of Images, Autonomous Vehicles & tracking, Semantic Segmentation along
with photo correction in various apps. In Self driven cars/ vehicles, vision remains the main source of information for
detecting lanes, traffic lights, pedestrian crossing and other visual features. [2]
AGRICULTURAL GROWTH AND SUBSIDIZED POWER SUPPLY – FARMER CONSUMER'S PERSPECTIVE
Authors: G.V Naveen,
Published: January 2022

There is a growing demand of electrical energy for agricultural usage requirements in India.Electrical Utilities of many
states have been facing acute power shortage which led to unrest in the farmers in many states.It is observed in the last
few decades,the underground water levels have been falling down drastically and cultivated area has been increasing
by cutting the forests. Hence, there is growing demand for electricity consumption for the purpose of irrigation. The
generation is not growing proportionately to the growing demand. On the other side, the available energy is also not
properly utilized for Agricultural purposes. The farmers have to be educated in the area of energy conservation and
effective utilization of available resources in the country. This paper highlights the role of power in agricultural
development and throws light on review of literature with regard to farmers’ perception on free farm electricity and
groundwater extraction.
ECO CRITICAL CONCERNS IN THE POETRY OF O.N.V. KURUP
Authors: Mathew Brincy
Published: January 2022

Today the world is changing vigorously and the developments dismiss the ecological concerns for nature. Literature
often addresses the environmental issues and does its duty in healing the nature. Ecocriticism is a branch of Literary
Criticism that deals with the relationship between literature and the physical environment. Eenvironmental poetry
explores the complicated connections between people and nature. O.N.V. Kurup was a renowned poet and lyricist in
Malayalam. His works focus on Eco critical aspects such as landscape, sense of consciousness, eco-anxiety about the
environmental changes etc. The present study is an attempt to focus on O.N.V.Kurup’s poetry in the theoretical frame
work of ecocriticism
IS HOME QUARANTINE AS EFFECTIVE AS HOSPITALIZATION OF PATIENTS WITH MILD SYMPTOMS OF COVID'19? -A PILOT STUDY
Authors: Verma Chhaya , Thakkar Kevin , Rathod Vaibhavi , Parekh Aditi , Bharmal RN
Published: January 2022

Objectives: On March 11,WHO declared, the SARS-CoV-2 Corona Virus as a Global Pandemic. Ever since then, there
have been millions of people around the world testing positive for the Virus.Several symptoms such as fever,dry cough,
dyspnoea,cough with expectoration were observed.Since a definite treatment for the Virus was not available,there had
been two alternatives, either to home quarantine patients or to get them hospitalized. Therefore, our study intends to
compare the perception of fatigue, functional status, and health-related quality of life amongst patients who were
hospitalized and home quarantined.
Methods:Our study is a cross-sectional study,conducted after taking ethics committee permission from DRB attached to
a government tertiary care hospital [DRB/2021/02]. Post-COVID patient population from ages 18-60 years, both males
and females who have tested negative in RT-PCR tests more than three and less than 6 months ago have been included in
the study. 60 individuals were telephonically contacted, and their perception of Fatigue, Functional Status, and HRQoL
was assessed using the Fatigue Assessment Scale, PCFS, and EQ-5D-5L, respectively. The obtained data were
accumulated and analyzed.
Results: On descriptive analysis,the mean for FAS was 34,which interprets as slight generalized fatigue.The mean for
PCFS was 0.8,which indicated negligible functional limitation.The mean obtained for EQ-5D-5L was 19,which indicated
slight affection to the quality of life.
Non-parametric, Mann-Whitney U test was carried out for each outcome measure and on obtaining the results, it was
found that both groups are not statistically significantly different in either of the 3 outcome measure used.
Conclusion:Therefore,we can say that the ones who received home quarantine also recovered equally well compared
to those seeking hospital care.
COMPARISON OF ROPIVACAINE AND BUPIVACAINE IN ULTRASOUND-GUIDED TRANSVERSUS ABDOMINIS PLANE BLOCK FOR POSTOPERATIVE ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING LAPAROSCOPIC SURGERY
Authors: Rameshbhai Patel Bhargavkumar , Dhirajlal Kansagra Meetkumar
Published: January 2022

Transversus Abdominis Plane (TAP) Block is a regional
analgesic technique. It provides analgesia after abdominal
surgery.The anterior abdominal wall is innervated by nerve
afferents that course through the transverses abdominis
neurovascular fascial plane. TAP block allows sensory
blockade of abdominal wall skin and muscles when local
anesthetic deposited above transversus abdominis muscle
(TAM).
A CASE OF NEUROPSYCHIATRIC SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS (NPSLE) PRESENTED WITH NEGATIVE SYMPTOMS OF SCHIZOPHRENIA
Authors: J. Ilasariya Kalpeshbhai , N. Dalsaniya Pradip , M. Lakdawala bhaveshkumar
Published: January 2022

Systemic lupus erythematosus is an autoimmune chronic
inflammatory disorder affecting connective tissues of body
organs. It is more common in female. Neuropsychiatric
manifestations like headache, cerebrovascular events like
stroke, seizures, psychosis, cognitive impairment, which is
termed as neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus
1,2,3 (NPSLE)
MACROSCOPIC AND MICROSCOPIC LESIONS CHANGE OF DERMATITIS DOG WITH TRIGONA SP HONEY TREATMENT
Authors: Suartha I Nyoman , Sudimartin Luh Made , Jayanthi Putu Devi , Dewi Wijayanti Ni Putu Ayu
Published: January 2022

Dermatitis is a term used to describe inflammation and damage of the layers of the skin. The causative agents are
bacterial, fungal, mold, and parasitic infestations. Dermatitis has become problems in various regions in Indonesia and
some other countries. Dermatitis often causes an unpleasant and disgusting feeling for the owner. Skin damage occurs
to the dermis, thus showing clinical symptoms of hair loss, itching, redness of the skin, skin ulcers, and a bad smell of the
animals. This study aims to determine the effect of giving honey from Trigona bees to improve the skin layer structure of
patients with dermatitis in dogs and to see the development of skin lesions macroscopically. Research method: 10 dogs
diagnosed with complex dermatitis were given fresh honey of 5 ml/day/dog. The treatment is given orally once a day for
35 days. Clinical observation of the wound healing process on the skin was observed every week for 5 weeks, and
histopathological observations of the skin were carried out on the 0, 7, and 21 days. The results showed that giving fresh
honey was able to repair skin damage with dermatitis lesions. It could be seen from the decrease in symptoms of
erythema and the start of hair growth at the site of alopecia lesions. Histologically there was a decrease in the number of
inflammatory cells (p<0.05) in the administration of honey. We concluded that Trigona's honey could be used as an
herbal ingredient for treating dermatitis in dogs
STEPPING INTO THE WORLD OF URBANIZATION – CASE STUDIES OF 11 WOMEN IN URBAN SLUMS, DELHI
Authors: Sangeeta Devi Khwairakpam
Published: January 2022

Rise of sectors- factories, roadways' commercialization in cities creating opportunities in workforce. For sectors'
development, rather than men, women and children shifted from rural to cities, landed in uncomfortable zones- slums,
footpaths, Night-shelters due to cities' high cost of living. They are compelled to become part of slum environment.
Government's programs- like Slum Improvement, UWSP, and SEPUP for Urban Poor have been directed to follow
services to urban poor on realistic terms and conditions for better.
Researcher aims to understand women's position as urban-slum dwellers through concurrent fieldwork exposure
during 2014-15,Department of Social Work,DU.A case study was conducted in 5 Delhi's urban slums and objectives are
being proposed:
1.To encounter reasons for being in city.
2.To acknowledge mechanisms on how she adjusts to living conditions and social security.
3.To explore awareness and level of women's participation in policy/programs.
4.To assess economic empowerment and contribution to family.
5.To explore perceptions of being slum dwellers.
Paper will show slum dwellers' conditions as per data and variations of vulnerability within urban slum-dwellers