bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDY OF STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION OF HIGH-SULFUR CARBON MATERIALS DURING GRAPHITIZATION BY RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY AND X-RAY DIFFRACTION ANALYSIS
Authors: Fazlitdinova Alfiya G. , Tyumentsev Vasiliy A.
Published: October 2024

Raman spectroscopy is widely used in studying the structural transformations of carbon materials during high-temperature processing, as well as during mechanical dispersion. In particular, by analyzing Raman spectra, it is possible to assess the spatial homogeneity of carbon materials and the degree of disorder, as well as determine the size of coherent scattering regions in the basal plane. In this work, using Raman spectroscopy with a spatial resolution of up to ~20 μm (EnSpectr spectrometer with a wavelength of 532 nm, equipped with an Olympus microscope and a motorized stage for moving the sample), the features of structural transformations of high-sulfur carbon materials during the graphitization process are examined. And the data obtained are compared with X-ray diffraction analysis. The influence of the addition of iron oxide on this process was traced. The objects of the study were samples of high-sulfur coke (sulfur content 1.3 wt.%), some of which contained the addition of dispersed iron oxide in an amount of 0.75 wt.%. It was shown that the formation of sp2-carbon occurs unevenly throughout the entire volume of the sample. At a temperature of 1400 °C, the highest value of the degree of disorder calculated from the ratio of the intensities of spectral lines D and G (ID/IG) and the dispersion σ(ID/IG) of this value of the materials under study are observed. A further increase in the processing temperature activates graphitization. The material becomes more homogeneous in its dispersed composition. After heat treatment of samples above 2000 °C, the ID/IG value and the dispersion σ(ID/IG) change insignificantly. To calculate the average sizes of coherent scattering regions L100 based on X-ray diffraction analysis data, the profile was divided in the range of Bragg angles from 40 to 50° into two maxima 100 and 101 graphite, described by the Pearson function. As the processing temperature increases, the average size of L100 increases to ~50 nm. These data are in fairly good agreement with the results of calculations of the average sizes of coherent scattering regions (Lа) obtained by Raman spectroscopy. More active recrystallization is observed in carbon material that does not contain dispersed iron oxide.
For citation:
Fazlitdinova A.G., Tyumentsev V.A. Study of structural transformation of high-sulfur carbon materials during graphitization by Raman spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis. ChemChemTech [Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Khim. Khim. Tekhnol.]. 2024. V. 67. N 10. P. 114-121. DOI: 10.6060/ivkkt.20246710.6981.
STABILITY OF COMPLEXES OF Ni(II) AND 18-CROWN-6 ETHER IN WATER-ETHANOL SOLVENTS
Authors: Usacheva Tatiana R. , Kuranova Natalia N. , Kabirzoda Dzhovidon N. , Kryukova Olga V.
Published: October 2024

The stability constants of the nickel(II) complex with 18-crown-6 in aqueous and aqueous ethanol solutions with a content of 0.20 and 0.30 mole fractions of ethanol at 298.15 K. were determined by spectrophotometry. Electronic absorption spectra were recorded in the wavelength range of 250-900 nm and optical densities of 0-4 rel. units. 2 ml of nickel (II) nitrate solution with an initial concentration of 0.13-0.15 mol/l was placed in a standard quartz cuvette (10 mm). A solution of 18-crown-6 with an initial concentration of 0.30-0.40 mol/l was used as a titrant. In the cell the 25 titrant injections of 50 µl were added. Water or a water-ethanol solvent was used as a reference solution. The extinction coefficients of nickel(II) ions were preliminarily determined for wavelengths in the range from 250 to 900 nm in the corresponding solvent, which were used in further calculations. With increasing ethanol concentration, a tendency towards a decrease in the stability of the [Ni18K6]2+ complex particle is observed. The solvation contributions of reagents to the Gibbs energy in the [Ni 18C6]2+formation reaction in aqueous ethanol solutions have been analyzed. The obtained results were analyzed from the standpoint of the solvation approach. Changes in the Gibbs energy of 18C6 solvation at transfer from water to aqueous ethanol solvents are insignificant. Changes in the solvate state of [Ni 18C6]2+ are determined by a change in the solvation of Ni2+(ΔtrG°([Ni 18C6]2+)≈ΔtrG°(Ni2+)) and demonstrate a slight weakening of solvation during the transition from water to X(EtOH) = 0.10 mole fraction. A further increase in the ethanol content in the solvent leads to an increase in the solvation of Ni2+. As a result, changes in the Gibbs transfer energy of the reaction have almost zero values. The results obtained were compared with the thermodynamics of the complexation of silver (I) ion with 18C6 in a water-ethanol solvent.
For citation:
Usacheva T.R., Kuranova N.N., Kabirzoda D.N., Kryukova O.V. Stability of complexes of Ni(II) and 18-crown-6 ether in water-ethanol solvents. ChemChemTech [Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Khim. Khim. Tekhnol.]. 2024. V. 67. N 10. P. 105-113. DOI: 10.6060/ivkkt.20246710.7061.
Assessing Oral Hygiene Status of Children in an Urban Setting in Sub-Sahara Africa
Authors: ONYEJAKA Nneka , AMOBI Emmanuel Onyebuchi , NDUKWE Nkechi Anne , NWAMBA Njideka Patricia
Published: October 2024

Objectives: This study assessed oral hygiene status of children in Enugu metropolis and its association with age, sex, tooth brushing tools, frequency of tooth brushing, and past dental visits.
Materials and methods: This was a secondary analysis of data. The primary study recruited children from primary schools in Enugu East Local Government Area in Enugu in 2020. Data on age, sex, level of education, tooth cleansing tools, frequency of brushing, dental visit, and oral hygiene status were collected. Data was analyzed using SPSS Version 25. Multivariate logistic regression for potential determinants of oral hygiene status of children was conducted. A model was developed to determine the potential determinants of oral hygiene status among children in Enugu metropolis. The effect of all significant factors on dental visit was inferred at P< 0.05.
Results: Children aged 5 to 12 years with mean age of 8.21±1.90 years participated in the study. There were 307 (48.3%) males and 329 (51.7%) female study participants. Many, 371 (58.3%), of the participants were aged 5-8 years and 540 (84.9%) had fair oral hygiene status. Males significantly had lower odds of having good oral hygiene (AOR: 0.154; CI: 0.035-0.687; P=0.014) when compared to the females.
Conclusion: Many children had fair oral hygiene and sex was a risk indicator of oral hygiene status among children in this population.
Prevalence and Pattern of Labial Frenal Attachments in Adult Nigerians - a Pilot Study
Authors: UMEIZUDIKE Kehinde , ALADE Grace , OGUNDANA Ayodele
Published: October 2024

Introduction
The frenum is a band of mucous membrane which connects the lips and cheeks to the alveolar mucosa, underlying periosteum, or the gingiva with a primary function of stabilizing the lips and tongue. There are variations of frenal attachment and morphologies, some associated with health, others resulting to loss of periodontium. This study therefore aims to assess the various attachments and morphologies within our study population.
Materials and Methods
This was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted at the Oral Diagnosis and Periodontology clinics of the Lagos University Teaching Hospital Idi-Araba among participants who reported to both clinics. Convenience sampling method was employed in participants’ selection, and interviewer-administered questionnaires were used for data collection and documentation of socio-demographic variables, and findings of intra-oral examination. Ethical approval was obtained from the institutional Health Research Ethics Committee and informed consent was obtained from each participant. Data was analyzed using the Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) version 27. P values < 0.05 were statistically significant.
Results
The study comprised 337 participants, 203 (60.2%) were females. Mean age was 34.6±15.2 years. The frenal attachment distribution in the maxilla was mucosal 204 (60.5%), gingival 105 (31.2%), papillary 23 (6.8%), and papillary penetrating 5 (1.5%);while in the mandible, 233 (69.1%), 92 (27.3%), 9 (2.7%) and 3 (0.9%) presented with mucosal, gingival, papillary, and papillary penetrating frenal attachment respectively. Simple frenum was the most prevalent frenum morphology in the maxilla [328 (97.3%)] and the mandible [321 (95.2%)], followed by trifid frenum in both maxilla [5 (1.5%)] and mandible [4 (1.2%)]. Diastema was present in 27.6% in maxilla and 11.0% in the mandible.
Conclusion
In this study, mucosal type was predominant among all age groups. Males presented more with gingival and mucosal type of frenal insertion, while females presented more with papillary type of frenal insertion. Papillary and/or papillary penetrating were significantly associated with the presence of diastema.
Perception of Nigerian Dental Students on the Effectiveness of Teaching Platforms Used for Orthodontics Lectures During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: ETIM Sylvia , ARIGBEDE Abiodun Olabisi , AWOTUA-EFEBO Ebi Bio
Published: October 2024

Objective: This research was to assess how Nigerian dental students perceived the effectiveness of the teaching platforms adopted by Orthodontic lecturers during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: A descriptive survey which involved 10 accredited Nigerian dental schools with clinical students during COVID-19 pandemic across the geo-political zones of Nigeria was carried out. One hundred and forty-five clinical students who had been taught Orthodontics before COVID-19 pandemic were surveyed using a three-Section Google forms semi-structured questionnaire, administered through WhatsApp and emails. Section A comprised socio-demographic variables, B centred on information on teaching platforms adopted for Orthodontics before and during COVID-19 pandemic), and C was about the perceived effectiveness of adopted teaching platform during COVID-19 pandemic. Data obtained were quantitative, analyzed using SPSS version 26. Hypothesis was tested using independent samples t-test at 0.05 significant level. 
Results: The participants included 83(57.2%) males and 62 (42.8%) females, with mean age of 25.738 +/- 2.94 years. One hundred and forty two (97.2%) affirmed to having more face-to-face teaching before COVID-19 pandemic. The most T popular online teaching platform adopted during COVID-19 pandemic was WhatsApp, 58 (40%). More than half of the participants, 99 (68.3%), had a positive perception towards the adopted teaching platforms. Most of them, 120 (82.7%), perceived the adopted platforms were effective in providing quality Orthodontic lectures, clinical skills and soft skills. More males 83 (57.2%) than females 62 (42.8%), perceived the platforms to be more effective with no statistical difference, while most, 120 (82.7%), accepted the adopted teaching platforms for orthodontics during COVID-19 pandemic.
Conclusion: Orthodontic learning occurred largely on-line during COVID-19 pandemic and the perception of the students was positive towards the effectiveness of the adopted teaching platform as most participants accepted the platforms.
Sinkronisasi dan Konflik Administrasi Kependudukan : Implementasi IKD dan Taring Dukcapil Denpasar
Authors: Felix Felix , Erviantono Tedi , Pramana Gede Indra
Published: October 2024

This research investigates the synchronization and conflicts arising within population administration policies in Denpasar, particularly focusing on the implementation of the National Digital Identity (IKD) and the local TARING DUKCAPIL platform maintained by the Denpasar Civil Registry Office (Disdukcapil). The research delves into the challenges that Disdukcapil faces in harmonizing national directives with local needs, considering the unique socio-political landscape of Denpasar. It explores the impact of maintaining dual platforms on the efficiency and effectiveness of governance, as well as the readiness and adaptability of the local population to new administrative systems. Additionally, the study examines how these dual platforms reflect broader issues of governance, where national policy objectives may not always align seamlessly with local realities. The persistence of Taring Dukcapil, despite the national push for the IKD, underscores the complex interplay between centralized policies and localized practices, raising critical questions about the feasibility and effectiveness of such policy implementations. Through a case study approach, this thesis provides insights into the potential consequences of maintaining multiple administrative systems, which may include administrative inefficiencies, public confusion, and the duplication of efforts.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini menyelidiki sinkronisasi dan konflik yang muncul dalam kebijakan administrasi kependudukan di Denpasar, dengan fokus khusus pada implementasi Identitas Kependudukan Digital (IKD) nasional dan platform lokal Taring Dukcapil yang dikelola oleh Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil (Disdukcapil) Kota Denpasar. Penelitian ini menelaah tantangan yang dihadapi oleh Disdukcapil dalam menyelaraskan arahan nasional dengan kebutuhan lokal, mengingat lanskap sosial-politik Denpasar yang unik. Studi ini mengeksplorasi dampak keberadaan dua platform ini terhadap efisiensi dan efektivitas tata kelola, serta kesiapan dan kemampuan adaptasi masyarakat lokal terhadap sistem administrasi yang baru. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menyoroti bagaimana keberadaan dua platform ini mencerminkan masalah yang lebih luas dalam tata kelola, di mana tujuan kebijakan nasional mungkin tidak selalu selaras dengan realitas lokal. Keberlanjutan Taring Dukcapil, meskipun ada dorongan nasional untuk IKD, menyoroti interaksi kompleks antara kebijakan terpusat dan praktik yang terlokalisasi, sehingga memunculkan pertanyaan kritis tentang kelayakan dan efektivitas implementasi kebijakan semacam itu. Melalui pendekatan studi kasus, skripsi ini memberikan wawasan mengenai potensi konsekuensi dari pemeliharaan beberapa sistem administrasi, yang mungkin mencakup inefisiensi administratif, kebingungan publik, dan duplikasi upaya.
Kata Kunci : Administrasi Kependudukan, Identitas Digital, Sinkronisasi Kebijakan, Tata Kelola Lokal
RELATO DE UMA EXPERIÊNCIA: A FIGURA DO COORIENTADOR NA MOBILIDADE DISCENTE
Authors: Miguel Carlos Cabombo do Nascimento
Published: October 2024

A finalidade deste trabalho intitulado “Relato de uma Experiência: a figura do coorientador na mobilidade discente” é partilhar a nossa experiência, no quadro do Protocolo de Intenções, entre a Universidade Estadual de  Mato Grosso do Sul (UEMS) e a Escola Superior Pedagógica do Bengo (ESPE-Bengo), que institucionaliza relações acadêmicas à sombra das quais nos pronunciamos na condição de coorientadores que, a partir de Angola onde a aluna da UEMS realizou seu estágio, procuramos (re)laborar o itinerário de ações que nessa posição ditaram a nossa atuação, auxiliando e cooperando com ela para concretização dos objetivos traçados em seu projeto.
TECENDO LAÇOS DE COOPERAÇÃO: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA DAS RODAS DE CONVERSA SOBRE COOPERAÇÃO ACADÊMICA SUL-SUL ENTRE ÁFRICA-BRASIL
Authors: Tsembane Sergio Francisco , Kato Danilo Seithi
Published: October 2024

Este artigo visa relatar uma experiência relacionada com as rodas de conversa sobre cooperação acadêmica entre Brasil e África (Angola e Moçambique), realizadas no período de 2020 a 2022. Inseridos no contexto da Cooperação Sul-Sul, esses encontros visaram fomentar o diálogo intercultural e fortalecer os laços colaborativos entre os países participantes, com o propósito de desenvolver conhecimentos mais equitativos e contextualizados. Por meio da análise documental das atas das rodas de conversa e da técnica de análise de conteúdo, foram identificados os temas discutidos, as oficinas realizadas, as mesas-redondas e os resultados alcançados. Ao todo, foram realizadas cinco (5) rodas de conversa, abordando questões relevantes como saúde, educação, cooperação internacional e epistemologias do Sul. Conclui-se que as Rodas de conversa se estabeleceram como espaços significativos para o intercâmbio intercultural e a construção de conhecimento colaborativo. Elas proporcionaram oportunidades para a capacitação e formação de estudantes, pesquisadores e professores, promoveram a pesquisa colaborativa em temas de interesse comum, fortaleceram as instituições de ensino superior e incentivaram a diversidade cultural e o intercâmbio de experiências entre estudantes e acadêmicos.
BILAN LÉSIONNEL ET PRISE EN CHARGE DES ACCIDENTS DE PIROGUES AU SÉNÉGAL : À PROPOS DE 43 CAS AU CENTRE HOSPITALIER RÉGIONAL DE SAINT LOUIS.
Authors: Diop Badara
Published: October 2024

Introduction The objective was to describe the traumatism caused by pirogue accidents, studying the epidemiological aspect, the nature of the lesions observed, the mechanism, as well as the treatment. Material and method This was a retrospective, descriptive study from January 2014 to January 2018, carried out at the Saint-Louis regional hospital in Senegal, including all patients received for pirogue accidents with the exception of ballistic trauma and all other trauma following an assault, but also incomplete or unexploitable records. Results During the study, 43 all-male patients were selected. The mean age was 28.9 years, with extremes of 10 and 54 years. Forty-one patients (95.1%) were fishermen (work-related accident). The mechanism was direct (81.1%) and indirect (18.6%). The direct mechanism involved a collision with the pirogue (39.5%) or between two pirogues (23.3%). The indirect mechanism was secondary to a fall on the same level inside the pirogue (11.6%) or a fall over the edge (07%). Injuries included fractures (n= 27 or 62.8%), crushed limbs (23.3% ), contusions (2 abdominal) and superficial wounds. Limb fractures accounted for 70.3% of all fractures, with 37% to the lower limbs and 33.3% to the upper limbs. Patients received surgical treatment in 51.2% of cases, orthopedic treatment in 11% and simple medical treatment with no further interventions in 23.2% of cases. Conclusion Pirogue-related trauma is a major problem in the Saint Louis zone, and is closely linked to artisanal fishing. Understanding the mechanisms involved and mastering injury assessment are important factors in the management of pirogue accidents.
CROISSANCE ET DÉVELOPPEMENT PSYCHOMOTEUR D’UN GROUPE D’ANCIENS PRÉMATURÉS DE 2 À 4 ANS D’ÂGE CHRONOLOGIQUE, SUIVIS DANS UN HÔPITAL PÉDIATRIQUE DANS UN PAYS À FAIBLE RESSOURCES.
Authors: Tchouamo Arielle Annick Sime
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Premature birth is a significant cause of newborn and infant morbidity and mortality. It is a risk factor for sequelae which are likely more important when the gestational age is lower. These sequelae can be somatic, psychomotor, cognitive, sensory or behavioral; and later in school age, social insertion or learning difficulties might occur. The long term outcome is therefore alarming and warrants a precautious follow-up for timely specific management of patients to help them achieve their best potential in future. Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the somatic growth and the psychomotor development of a group of preemies aged 2 to 4 years and to identify the risk factors associated with retardations if any. Methodology: We carried out a cross sectional descriptive study in a paediatric hospital of Yaoundé, on 120 preemies who were hospitalized in the neonatal unit between January 2011 and May 2013. The anthropometric measurements of the patients were performed and their psychomotor development assessed using the Denver developmental scale II. Results: A total of 19.1% of patients were underweight, and 29.16% stunted. Only 45.8% of the children had a normal global psychomotor development. Gross and fine motor abilities were delayed in 18.33% and 66.33% of patients respectively, Meanwhile 53.33% had lags in their social skills. One quarter (25.40%) of the children had a language delay. Identified factors associated with developmental delay were: low educational level of mothers, low gestational age or birth weight, intraventricular haemorrhage, severe anemia or other complications in neonatal or postnatal periods, weight, height and head growths, occurrence of cerebral palsy and the actual age of the patient. Conclusion: Preemies in our country are inclined to somatic and developmental delays. Child development units should be created in order to monitor and ensure catch-up growth and developmental milestones in these patients. Key words: prematurity, growth, psychomotor development, delay.
DÉTERMINANTS DE L’ACCEPTABILITÉ DU PAIEMENT MOBILE PAR LES AGENTS DE SANTÉ AU SÉNÉGAL : ENQUÊTE TRANSVERSALE DANS LE DISTRICT SANITAIRE DE FATICK
Authors: Faye Pape Latyr
Published: October 2024

Introduction En Afrique subsaharienne, les paiements mobiles ont émergé comme une solution crédible offrant des transactions sécurisées, faciles à effectuer, traçables et rapides. Cette étude se a pour objectif d'analyser des facteurs liés à l'acceptabilité des paiements numériques par les professionnels de santé. Méthodes Il s’agissait d’une enquête transversale avec une approche analytique. Nous avons réalisé un échantillonnage exhaustif. La collecte de données s'est déroulée du 13 au 25 janvier 2023. Un questionnaire numérique déployé sur des tablettes électroniques. Les données collectées couvraient les caractéristiques socio-démographiques, les connaissances sur le paiement mobile, les attitudes envers le paiement numérique, les pratiques liées au paiement mobile et son acceptabilité domaine de la santé. Une régression logistique multivariée a permis d’identifier les facteurs associés à l’acceptabilité. Résultats L'enquête a inclus 400 personnes, dont 51 % étaient âgées de moins de 40 ans et 80 % étaient mariées. Parmi les répondants, 79 % étaient du personnel non qualifié et 65 % avaient plus de 10 ans d'expérience. Malgré un faible niveau de digitalisation (82,25 % sont payés en espèces), la majorité des travailleurs de la santé (95,5 %) préfèrent les paiements numériques en raison de leur rapidité et de leur facilité d'utilisation. Des facteurs tels que la sécurité perçue (ORa=0,136 [IC95% : 0,03-0,81]), la catégorie socio-professionnelle (OR=4,914 [IC95% : 1,64-14,6]) et le type de structure d'affiliation (ORa=0,116 [IC95% : 0,06-0,62]) ont été identifiés comme étant liés à l'acceptabilité du paiement numérique. Conclusion Les résultats indiquent un attrait notable des professionnels de santé pour l'adoption des paiements numériques, bien que leur usage actuel demeure limité. Ainsi, l'intensification des efforts vers une transition numérique, particulièrement pour les transactions financières dans le domaine de la santé, s'avère cruciale pour consolider les stratégies sanitaires tout en garantissant une plus grande transparence.
Implementasi Metode Teknologi Pembayaran Zakat Digital
Authors: Sugiyanto Rama , Santi Singagerda Faurani I
Published: October 2024

Abstrak : Indonesia, sebagai salah satu negara dengan jumlah penduduk Muslim terbesar di dunia, memiliki potensi pendapatan yang signifikan dari pembayaran zakat untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Dengan munculnya era teknologi, transaksi keuangan menjadi lebih mudah diakses melalui munculnya Financial Technology. Di antara inovasi FinTech, pembayaran digital, khususnya crowdfunding, terutama dalam hal donasi zakat.
 
Tujuan : Studi ini mengeksplorasi dinamika psikologis yang mendasari adopsi platform pembayaran zakat digital, dengan menggunakan Theory of Planned Behavior, Theory of Reasoned Action dan Teori Difusi Inovasi sebagai kerangka teoritis.
 
Metodologi : Melalui pendekatan mixed method, yang mencakup penelitian empiris dan pemodelan teoritis, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi hambatan dalam proses pembayaran zakat digital.
 
Hasil penelitian : Temuan penelitian menekankan pentingnya sikap, norma subjektif, dan kontrol perilaku yang dirasakan dalam membentuk niat individu untuk menggunakan platform e-zakat. Selain itu, studi ini menyoroti peran inovasi teknologi dalam mempercepat adopsi pembayaran zakat digital, yang berkontribusi pada peningkatan efisiensi dan inklusivitas dalam manajemen zakat.
PIBID E O PROCESSO FORMATIVO NA PRÁTICA DOCENTE DOS EGRESSOS EM GEOGRAFIA NA UNIFESSPA PERÍODO 2011-2018
Authors: André dos Santos Sousa Carlos , Dos Santos Robson Alves , Dos Santos Mascarenhas Abraão Levi , Ferreira Júnior Dionel Barbosa
Published: October 2024

A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo geral analisar a importância do Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência (Pibid) na formação profissional dos egressos. Esses futuros professores participaram do programa nos subprojetos da Licenciatura em Geografia, na Universidade Federal do Sul e Sudeste do Pará (Unifesspa), nos editais Pibid/Capes/DEB Nº 011/2012 e Nº 061/2013. A metodologia utilizada caracteriza uma pesquisa qualitativa do tipo exploratória, a partir da qual fez-se uma pesquisa empírica com aplicação de questionários. Esses questionários, aplicados por meio do Google Forms, foram direcionados aos discentes egressos que participaram das edições dos subprojetos já mencionados, compondo uma amostra de 28 alunos bolsistas. Na pesquisa teórica, apoiamo-nos em autores que estudam a temática de formação de professores, como Nóvoa (2015), Libâneo (1990), Dias (2017), Imbernón (2011), Pimenta; Lima (2017), Tardif (2014), e de outros que estudam o ensino e a formação de professores de Geografia, como Cavalcanti (2013), Pontuschka, Paganelli e Cacete (2007) e outros. Na análise dos dados, constatou-se que o Pibid ― enquanto política pública que promove e incentiva a carreira docente ― melhora o desenvolvimento da prática pedagógica e da articulação teoria e prática; além disso, propicia a formação continuada dos professores que estão em sala de aula. Os resultados mostram, a partir das falas dos egressos, que poder participar do Pibid foi uma experiência que lhes trouxe significativas contribuições.
GRÊMIO ESTUDANTIL E FRONTEIRAS DE EXCLUSÃO: EMANCIPAÇÃO JUVENIL E TERRITORIALIDADES NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Marighetti Alex , Corrêa Maia Diego
Published: October 2024

Este artigo constitui-se como parte do resultado da pesquisa de Doutorado e tem como objetivo analisar de maneira crítica as (des) territorialidades dos grêmios estudantis, bem como seu funcionamento e organização no cotidiano das unidades. O problema da pesquisa pode ser compreendido com a seguinte questão: Os grêmios estudantis conseguem se expandir enquanto coletivo nos territórios educacionais de maneira plena? Se não, quais são os obstáculos que contribuem para a não efetivação do projeto nas unidades escolares? Operamos com a hipótese de que as políticas educacionais são elaboradas nos dias atuais como uma tentativa de desconstrução dos movimentos estudantis, bem como a inserção plena destes jovens no mundo do trabalho precarizado com uma visão mecanicista, inconsistente e pouco reflexiva. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica, pesquisa documental e estudo de caso, baseados na investigação qualitativa, no qual exige a combinação de recolha de dados, bem como sua análise. Como resultado, temos que os grêmios estudantis das escolas municipais da São Paulo a partir do estudo de caso, não funcionam de maneira plena por conta das consequências da pandemia da COVID-19, alienação espacial provocada pelo mundo do trabalho precarizado, as políticas neoliberais que precarizam a participação dos alunos e por fim, a truculência da gestão escolar.
The Effectiveness of the Role the Royal Malaysia Police (PDRM) in Managing the Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic during the Implementation of the Movement Control Order (MCO): A Case Study in Kubang Pasu District, Kedah
Authors: Tsaur Chien Chunng , Khamis Kamarul Azman , Omar Rusdi , Razak Muhammad Afifi Abdul
Published: October 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic presented major challenges for law enforcement agencies like the Royal Malaysia Police (PDRM) in enforcing public health measures and maintaining order. This study examined the effectiveness of the PDRM's strategies in managing the pandemic's impact in the rural Kubang Pasu District of Kedah during the Movement Control Order (MCO) implementation. Given the lack of research on this specific local context, the study aimed to investigate how effective the PDRM's strategies were, identify the main challenges faced and how they were addressed, and recommend areas for improvement to enhance their readiness for future crises. Employing a qualitative methodology involving document analysis, in-depth interviews, focus groups, and observations with PDRM personnel, the key findings revealed that while the PDRM's roadblocks, patrols, and enforcement strategies were largely effective, they faced challenges like public non-compliance, misinformation, strained resources, and adapting protocols which impacted their efforts. Recommendations focused on enhancing training, technology investment, improving inter-agency coordination, community engagement, and continuous learning.
Intervención sistémica para potenciar autoconocimiento y autocuidado del personal de educación especial en la USAER
Authors: Mercado Chacón María Norelo , Amaro Trujillo Margarito
Published: October 2024

Esta investigación propone la Intervención Sistémica como proceso para facilitar y aumentar el autoconocimiento, para desarrollar mayor autocuidado de la persona y del grupo de trabajo. Evalúa, comprende y determina la influencia de las prácticas de autoconocimiento, sobre el autocuidado. Se desarrolló con nueve mujeres de un equipo USAER, indagando a profundidad mediante paradigma de métodos mixtos con diseño de triangulación concurrente. La perspectiva cuantitativa se trabajó con método preexperimental bajo diseño de un solo grupo con preprueba y posprueba; la perspectiva cualitativa, con método de investigación acción práctico deliberativa, modelo de Elliot Tipo 2.
Estrategias de enseñanza en sistema UNIVA
Authors:   Universidad Pedagógica Nacional, Bautista Evelio Gerónimo , Ríos García Blanca Leticia ,   Universidad Pedagógica Nacional
Published: October 2024

El objetivo de este capítulo fue analizar las estrategias de enseñanza para fortalecer el aprendizaje que se han implementado en la Universidad del Valle de Atemajac a nivel Sistema. La metodología utilizada fue exploratorio con la técnica de cuestionario para la recopilación de información. La confiabilidad del instrumento se realizó a través del Alpha de Cronbach con 0.927 y la prueba de KMO y Bartlett con 0.89. Los resultados para las cinco subescalas de estrategias de enseñanza orientadas a la inclusión arrojaron una frecuencia de respuesta alta del 87 %, lo que indica una orientación significativa de la institución en la aplicación de estrategias para fortalecer el aprendizaje orientadas a la inclusión.
THE EFFECTS OF SUSPENSION TRAINING IN LOWER BODY MUSCLE STRENGTH AND BALANCE IN SEDENTARY
Authors: Tutar Murat , Çelik Aksel
Published: October 2024

The aim of this study was to determine the effects of TRX suspension applications on lower body muscle strength and balance skills in sedentary individuals. Materials and Methods: The study included 60 sedentary
individuals aged 30-45 years. The participants were divided into 2 groups as Suspension Strength Group (SSG) and Traditional Strength Group (TSG). SSG performed 45 minutes of exercise for a total of 8 weeks, 2 days a week. The TSG group applied for an 8-week, 45-minute basic strength program for a total of 2 days a week. Anthropometric measurements, grip strength, push-up, squat, sit-up, plank and balance tests were taken before and after the 8-week exercise protocol. Results: In this study, which was conducted to determine the effects of TRX movements on strength and balance skills in sedentary individuals, significant differences were found in SSG as opposed to TSG as a result of the data in this study conducted to determine the effects of suspension exercises on muscle strength development in individuals. As a result of the exercise protocol lasting 8 weeks in total; improvement was found in all data of SSG and in certain parameters of TSG. According to the last measurements, there was a difference in push-up, squat, sit-up and plank performances. Conclusion: it was found that strength training on moving surfaces showed more improvement than traditional strength training. In addition, it is thought that suspension exercises may be a new alternative training model for strength development.
Golo Koe Festival: Implementation of Holistic Tourism and Religious Moderation in Labuan Bajo
Authors: Berybe Gregorius , Rudianto Roseven
Published: October 2024

The Golo Koe Festival in Labuan Bajo City has become an integral part of efforts to expand the introduction of Labuan Bajo as an inclusive tourism destination. The festival not only highlights the beauty of marine nature, but also showcases the rich cultural heritage and religious diversity that emerges in people's lives. This study aims to explore the implementation of the concept of religious moderation in the Golo Koe Festival as a form of holistic tourism. Through a descriptive qualitative approach, this study highlights national commitment, tolerance, rejection of violence, and accommodation to local culture as indicators of religious moderation in the Golo Koe Festival. Primary data collection is carried out through observation and structured interviews with respondents who are parties involved as committees, visitors, tenants and talents. Determination of samples using non-random sampling with purposive sampling techniques where researchers can directly select parties who at the time of the Golo Koe Festival became respondents, while secondary data were obtained from various related literature. The collected data is analyzed through stages: reducing data, presenting data and verifying data to draw conclusions. Data validation is done by source triangulation. The results showed that the festival plays an important role in raising awareness of tolerance, interfaith involvement, and promotion of local culture. Golo Koe Festival is not only a tourism event, but also a vehicle to promote religious moderation and strengthen diversity as an asset in promoting the values of religious moderation in strengthening Labuan Bajo's positive image as a friendly and inclusive tourist destination.
EFFECT OF ALOIN EXTRACT ON THE INCREASE OF FIBROBLAS CELL EXPRESSION ON HEALING OF WOUND WOUNDS OF HORSE WHITE RATS (Rattus norvegicus) BY THE AGING PROCESS
Authors: Dewi Nadia Purnama , Vedora Monica Putri , Vani Ade Teti , Abdullah Dessy , Triansyah Irwan
Published: October 2024

Motivation/Background: The wound healing of aging skin can be assisted by using aloin that increases fibroblast cells. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of aloin extract on increasing fibroblast cells in wound healing in male rats (Rattus norvegicus) with aging process The method research is a post-test control group design. The research sample use twenty-four of six months male rats (Rattus norvergicus) which were divided into 4 groups. Fibroblast assessment was carried out on days 7 and 14 of aloin treatment. Fibroblast data was processed using normality test and significance tests, carried out using the measured repeated test followed by Bonferonni test. The results is highest number of fibroblasts on day 7 was in the control group (+) treated with 10% povidone iodine. The highest number of fibroblasts on day 14 was in treatment group 2 which was given aloin. The statistical test Measure Repeated test said that there was no significant difference between the control and treatment groups p = 0.503 (p> 0.05). However, in the Bonferonni post hoc test, the value of p = 0.000 was obtained, which means that giving aloin can increase the number of fibroblast cells. The conclusions is aloin extract increased the number of fibroblast cells in wound healing of male rats (Rattus norvegicus) with aging process, which has the same effectiveness as povidone iodine
Effectiveness of Public Communication in Socializing Over Dimension Over Load (ODOL) Goverment Policy on Bogor Ciawi (BOCIMI) toll road
Authors: Suprayitno Degdo , Susanti Endang , Rachmat Yusup , Latunreng Wahyuddin
Published: October 2024

Public comm  unication is the activity of understanding, designing, implementing, and evaluating communication campaigns in the public interest. Over Dimension Over Load (ODOL) is a logistics vehicle that transports goods excessively. The government is serious about curbing ODOL trucks, including revising vehicle weighing regulations. However, there are still problems in the implementation of the zero ODOL policy, such as ODOL practices that still often occur and vehicles with dimensions that do not comply with regulations.This research focuses on the effectiveness of public communication management in socializing the zero ODOL policy on the Bogor-Ciawi-Sukabumi (Bocimi) toll road. Using survey, observation, and questionnaire methods, this study explores how effective the socialization of this policy is on the toll road. The results show that the effectiveness of public communication in socializing the zero ODOL policy on the Bocimi toll road is quite effective, but still at the low limit. Factors that make socialization less effective include inadequate human resource conditions, low awareness and legal understanding of freight transportation entrepreneurs towards the zero ODOL policy.
Analysis Of The Visiting Interest Of The Millenial Generation (Gen Z) To Paris Tigaras Beach, Dolok Peace District, Simalungun Regency
Authors: Mulyadi Bejo , Gunawan Bakti , Hutomo Ngger Putro Cahyo
Published: October 2024

This research aims to analyze the Visiting Interest of the Gen Z to Paris Beach, Simalungun Regency. The method used in this research was accidental sampling which was taken randomly. The analytical tool used is cross tabulation analysis (crosstab). From this research, it is known that of the 92 respondents who answered the questionnaire, they consisted of men (45 people), women (47 people), with the result that 57 people, both men and women, had previously come, 47 people out of a total of 92 The reason why respondents visited was because of a number of facilities, as many as 63 people said it was the first time, then the favorite activity was taking photos for 60 people, while for overnight stays 53 people said they would not stay overnight, the things they liked were the facilities for 59 people, and the response to the cleanliness of the beach area. as many as 74 people said it was clean, as many as 74 people said the service was good, the complaints found were road access to the beach. Where as many as 46 people complained about road access, and as many as 62 people said they only visited once, due to several reasons such as cost and travel time.
Exploring The World Of Chocolate To Enhance Students’ Knowledge Through Industrial Service To Jungle Gold Bali
Authors: Pancane I Wayan Dikse , Suarjana I Wayan Gede
Published: October 2024

The National University of Education has launched a flagship initiative to improve the quality of education by organizing industry workshops for students. This is not just an ordinary study activity, but a valuable opportunity for students to broaden their horizons about the world of work and business systems, especially in the chocolate industry. These workshops are held at institutions outside of Undiknas, allowing students to experience first-hand the chocolate production process and utilization strategies. The students are not just observers but are actively involved in every stage of the activity. This gives them an in-depth understanding of the intricacies of the chocolate industry, from production to marketing strategies. By actively participating in the workshop, students were able to hone their industry-relevant skills, enhance their practical skills and expand their professional network. Thus, this activity not only enhances knowledge, but also helps students prepare for the challenges of an increasingly competitive world of work. Thus, this workshop activity to the industry is one of the important steps in supporting the lecture activity program of the National Education University in creating graduates who are ready to compete and contribute to the dynamic world of brown industry.
The Influence Of Work Life Balance And Flexible Work Arrangements On Employee Performance At Pt. Mahkota Group, Tbk
Authors: Hulu Fatolosa , Baene Eduar
Published: October 2024

This research aims to explore the positive and significant implications of the relationship between work-life balance and flexible work arrangements on employee performance at PT Mahkota Group, TB, a business entity that exists in an ever-changing and fast-paced context. In an ever-evolving world of work, a deep understanding of how work-life balance and flexible work arrangements affect employee performance is crucial for organizational survival and success. Using a quantitative approach and linear regression analysis techniques, this study found strong evidence of a positive and significant relationship between these two variables and employee performance. This research provides a solid foundation for company management to implement policies that are more adaptive and inclusive of employee needs, and strengthen their commitment to improving employee welfare. This research not only contributes to the academic understanding of the dynamics of the relationship between work-life balance, flexible work arrangements, and employee performance, but also provides practical direction for company management in achieving competitive advantage through the implementation of human resource management strategies that focus on work-life balance and optimal performance.
Utilization of Patchouly Oil as Facial Wash Cosmetic For Acne-Prone Skin
Authors: Ramadani Nesy Fitri , Minerva Prima
Published: October 2024

The research on utilizing patchouli oil as a facial wash for acne-prone skin employs a quantitative approach with an experimental design. Acne issues occur in both females and males aged 17-21. Acne skin care can be addressed using natural-based facial cleansers containing antibacterial ingredients. One natural ingredient that can be used for facial wash is Patchouli leaves, which contain active compounds such as alkaloids, saponins, phenolics, flavonoids, triterpenoids, and glycosides that act as antibacterial agents. The facial wash formulation was designed by varying the concentration of patchouli oil: F1 (1%), F2 (2%), and F3 (3%). Phytochemical screening of the patchouli oil facial wash revealed that F1, F2, and F3 were negative for flavonoids, positive for saponins, and F1 was negative for alkaloids while F2 and F3 were positive. The results showed that the patchouli oil facial wash met the requirements for organoleptic tests, pH tests, homogeneity tests, and foam height tests. Among the various formulations, F3 was found to meet the requirements most effectively.
Complications of enteral tube-fed patients at home
Authors: Ayhanci Nisa Nur , Parlak Özer Zeynep , Atay Kadri
Published: October 2024

Objective: Home enteral tube feeding (HETF) is a life-sustaining and vital form of treatment for medically stable patients who have functional gastroinstestinal tracts and do not need hospitilazation but can’t meet their nutritional requirements with oral intake. However, this intervention is not without its complications. This study aimed to assess the nutritional status of adult patients undergoing HETF and to investigate the prevalence of nutrition-related complications.
Methods: A prospective study was conducted, with each HETF patient monitored over a 28-day period. Data regarding patient descriptive characteristics, HETF characteristics, biochemical parameters, anthropometric measurements, and occurrences of nutrition-related complications were collected and analyzed.
Results: The study enrolled 22 patients, comprising 10 males (mean age: 68.8±11.7 years) and 12 females (mean age: 67.7±13.7 years). Malnutrition was observed in 31.8% of patients. Inadequate intake of dietary fiber, vitamin D, vitamin K, potassium, and magnesium was noted. Gastrointestinal complications were prevalent in 77.3% of patients, followed by metabolic complications in the same proportion, mechanical complications in 50% of cases, and pressure ulcers in 45.5% of cases. Factors such as gender, age, feeding position, feeding route, type of product consumed, and fiber content did not significantly influence the incidence of gastrointestinal complications.
Conclusions: Complications associated with HETF were common among the study population. The findings underscore the necessity of a specialized multidisciplinary team to ensure effective HETF management and to mitigate or prevent associated complications.
Impacto de la dieta mediterránea en la longevidad: una revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Salguero Pérez Carmen del Pilar , Bustillos Ortiz Diana Isabel
Published: October 2024

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo evaluar el impacto de la dieta mediterránea en la longevidad de la población mayor de 65 años. A través de una revisión bibliográfica, se analizaron estudios publicados entre 2018 y 2023 en inglés y español. La búsqueda incluyó bases de datos académicas como Web of Science, PubMed, Scielo y Science Direct, entre otras. Se seleccionaron artículos que exploraban la relación directa entre la adherencia a la dieta mediterránea y sus beneficios para la longevidad. Los resultados muestran que la dieta mediterránea, caracterizada por el consumo elevado de frutas y verduras frescas, legumbres, frutos secos, cereales integrales, aceite de oliva y pescado, está asociada con un envejecimiento saludable. Los beneficios de este patrón dietético incluyen la reducción del riesgo de enfermedades cardiovasculares, diabetes tipo 2 y otras patologías crónicas que afectan la calidad de vida en edades avanzadas. Además, se destaca la importancia del contexto cultural de la dieta mediterránea, donde compartir alimentos en un ambiente social contribuye al bienestar emocional y mental, favoreciendo una mejor calidad de vida y longevidad. En conclusión, la dieta mediterránea representa un patrón dietético sostenible y beneficioso para la salud, que no solo proporciona nutrientes esenciales y propiedades antioxidantes, sino que también fomenta el bienestar integral y un envejecimiento satisfactorio. Estos hallazgos respaldan la promoción de la dieta mediterránea como un modelo efectivo para mejorar la esperanza de vida y la calidad de vida en la población mayor.
Synthesis, Characterization and Antimicrobial Studies of Terpene Derived Ligand and Its Metal(II) Complexes
Authors: Hamisu Adamu
Published: October 2024

Terpene-derived ligand from (2,4-dinitrophenyl)hydrazine and camphor and its Cu(II) and Fe(II) complexes were synthesized and characterized by melting point and decomposition temperature, elemental analysis, molar conductivity, infrared (IR) spectral analysis, solubility test and magnetic susceptibility. The structures of Cu(II) and Fe(II) with terpenoid ligand have been composed from reacting between copper bromide and iron bromide with hydrazone in 1:2 molar ratio. The ligand and its metal complexes have been detached in a solid state. The spectroscopic data of the structures proposes their 1:2 structures which are characterized by CHN, FT-IR and From spectroscopic reviews we proposed the octahedral structure for the all structures and the outcomes are spoken to and talked about underneath. The antibacterial and antifungal activities of the ligand and metal(II) complexes were evaluated by applying disc diffusion method. The antibacterial assay was carried out on four pathogenic bacteria, Escherichia coli, Proteus aureginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, and three fungi, Candida albicans, Candida utilis and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The ligand and its metal(II) compounds showed some antibacterial and antifungal activities but having lower activity when compared to the control drugs.