bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kajian Kebijakan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Hapusnya Kewenangan Penyidikan Pada Kepolisian Sektor Berdasarkan Keputusan Kapolri Nomor: Kep/613/III/2021
Authors: Karna Sukarna , Firsantara Armitran , Sianturi Davit , Septianriandi AlFajri
Published: March 2023

Penanganan Tindak Pidana pada Kepolisian Sektor merupakan salah satu bentuk pelayanan Polri kepada masyarakat. Sejak dikeluarkan Keputusan Kapolri NOMOR : Kep/613/III/2021 tanggal 23 Maret 2021, Kapolri menetapkan sebanyak 1.062 Polsek di jajarannya tidak bisa lagi melakukan penyidikan dan hanya untuk memelihara keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauhmana Keputusan Kapolri tersebut apabila dikaji berbasis pada Kebijakan Hukum Pidana. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif. Kerangka konseptual yang digunakan adalah Restorative Justice, Kebijakan Hukum Pidana dan Teori Penegakan Hukum Pidana. Rumusan masalah yang diajukan, pertama; Apa yang menjadi dasar Kapolri mengeluarkan Keputusan Kapolri Nomor: Kep/613/III/2021. Kedua; Bagaimana kajian kebijakan hukum pidana terhadap hapusnya kewenangan penyidikan tersebut. Konklusi yang ditemukan; pertama, salah satu dasar agar Polsek fokus pada aspek Kamtibmas dan efektifitas penyidikan diserahkan pada Polres. Kedua, Keputusan Kapolri dengan menghapus kewenangan penyidikan di Polsek dalam kajian kebijakan hukum pidana cukup rasional dalam kerangka upaya non penal untuk semata mata menegakkan hukum demi terwujudnya kamtibmas.
Ulkomaalaistaustaiset lapset ja nuoret lastensuojelun sijaishuollossa: sijoitusten määrän, perusteen ja sijoituspaikan tarkastelu vuosina 1991-2015
Authors: Anis Merja , Malin Maili
Published: March 2023

Artikkeli käsittelee ulkomaalaistaustaisia lapsia ja nuoria lastensuojelun sijaishuollon asiakkaina analysoimalla rekisteritietoja sijoitettujen määrästä, sijoitusten perusteista ja sijoituspaikoista Suomessa vuosina 1991-2015 ja vertailemalla tietoja suomalaistaustaista väestöä koskevaan rekisteriaineistoon. Aineisto on luokiteltu pakolaistaustaisiin, muihin ulkomaalaistaustaisiin ja valtaväestöön. Ulkomaalaistaustaiset jaotellaan lisäksi ulkomailla syntyneeseen ja Suomessa syntyneeseen sukupolveen. Tutkimusmenetelminä ovat kuvailevat ristiintaulukoinnit ja ryhmäkeskiarvot. Ulkomaalaistaustaisilla lapsilla ja nuorilla on ollut suhteellisesti enemmän kodin ulkopuolisia sijoituksia kuin valtaväestöllä tutkimusajankohtana. Kiireelliset sijoitukset ja laitossijoitukset korostuvat kaikissa ulkomaalaistaustaisten ryhmissä verrattuna valtaväestöön. Lastensuojelun asiakkuus vaihtelee lapsen ja nuoren etnisen ja maahanmuuttotaustan mukaan. Tulokset indikoivat, että varhaisen tuen ja lastensuojelun avohuollon palvelut eivät riittävästi vastaa ulkomaalaistaustaisten lapsiperheiden tuen tarpeisiin.
Intersektionaalisuus sosiaalityössä – Systemaattinen kirjallisuuskatsaus
Authors: Heino Eveliina
Published: March 2023

Tämä artikkeli käsittelee intersektionaalisuutta sosiaalityössä systemaattisen kirjallisuuskatsauksen avulla. Tutkimuksen aineisto sisältää 44 kansainvälistä vertaisarvioitua artikkelia. Tarkastelu kohdistuu siihen, mistä näkökulmista intersektionaalisuuden ja sosiaalityön suhdetta on lähestytty aiemmissa tutkimuksissa ja millä tavoin  intersektionaalisuuden kuvataan olevan merkityksellinen lähestymistapa sosiaalityölle. Tutkimustulosten mukaan aiemmissa tutkimuksissa aihetta on tarkasteltu aikalaisanalyysien,asiakkaiden elämäntilanteiden, sosiaalityön käytäntöjen, sosiaalityöntekijän oma aseman ja sosiaalityön koulutuksen kautta. Tutkimustulokset osoittavat, että intersektionaalisuus on hyödyllinen käsite sosiaalityön näkökulmasta, sillä sen avulla on mahdollista tuoda esiin sosiaalisten kategorioiden konstruktionistinen ja historiallinen luonne, tarkastella eriarvoisuutta ja etuoikeuksia useamman sosiaalisen kategorian ja niiden yhteisvaikutusten kautta, liittää yksilölliset kokemukset yhteiskunnan rakenteisiin ja tarkastella sekä palveluiden käyttäjien että sosiaalityöntekijöiden asemoitumista.
Obstetric complications in women who underwent conservative myomectomy before pregnancy
Authors: Zabolotnov V.O. , Astrayko O.V. , Olefir L.Z. , Sorokotyaga R.O.
Published: March 2023

The article presents a literature review devoted to the obstetric complications in pregnant women after conservative myomectomy. The attention is paid to such a complication as uterine rupture. The authors consider impractical to evaluate the uterine scar before pregnancy using ultrasound methods and hysteroscopy.Uterine rupture of any type should be documented in the medical history (published), which allows the clinicians and women to better understand factors associated with the risk for rupture and to inform the patient’s decision to deliver by cesarean section or through the vagina.A review and analysis of a case of uterine rupture in a patient after conservative myomectomy is also performed. A 40-weeks pregnant woman was taken to the operating room 12 hours after the start of the acute uterine rupture clinic and decrease of hemodynamic parameters. About 2 liters of blood was found in the abdominal cavity, and a tear up to 7 cm long was determined in the area of the uterine fundus, closer to the left uterine angle. In the female outpatient consultation, during the observation of a pregnant woman who had the laparoscopic intervention – myomectomy, a diagnosis of “scar on the uterus” was not established. Medical documentation providing information on prior surgery was ignored and was not required. During the observation of the pregnant woman, the method of childbirth was not considered by the doctor’s council, and prenatal hospitalization was not performed.By studying the modern scientific sources, there is very little data about factors what increase the risk of uterine rupture, such as penetration into the uterine cavity. Performance of laparoscopic intervention, as a rule, is associated with the implementation of reproductive function in the future. Obstetricians and gynecologists who perform surgical intervention should describe the operation protocol not formally, but taking into account the implementation of the reproductive function. For many women after myomectomy, vaginal delivery can be a safe and feasible option, with patient choice and informed consent regarding the mode of delivery is important. Women should be offered choice and provided with appropriate counseling using all available evidence and monitored during pregnancy and birth in health care institutions that support their choice. This article provides practical recommendations for the management of pregnancy and childbirth in patients who had conservative myomectomy.
Studi pendapatan pejala rumpon di Manggar Baru Balikpapan
Authors: Boa Handayani
Published: March 2023

Rumpon is a type of fish trap. The catch depends on the application technique. The depth in applying this gear has been recognized as the main issue for the total catch. The purpose of this study were (1) to find total user of rumpon in Manggar Baru, (2) to identify the investment value of rumpon (3) to analyze income of pejala rumpon. The research was conducted using census methods from population. Profit analysis and statistic descriptive analysis were employed to calculation investment and unprofitably. The results shown (1) The uses of rumpon increased production from one trip shorter operation, it resulted profit full operational budget, (2) investment of rumpon in Manggar Baru is Rp. 11,410,000/rumpon, ship investment is between Rp. 17.5 million-Rp. 20 million, machine Rp. 4.4 million and jala Rp. 8 million, (3) The income rumpon owner of per month is about Rp. 5.2 millions per rumpon, ship owner Rp. 2.6 millions and rumpon owner Rp. 2.6 millions and the members has Rp. 2.6 millions per rumpon, it will be higher income if fisherman also fished with other fishing gear in the same time. It is predicted that the addition income will be Rp. 500,000-Rp.1.5 millions per fisherman.
Penerapan produksi bersih pada industri pengolahan terasi skala rumah tangga di Dusun Selangan Laut Pesisir Bontang
Authors: Ma’ruf Mohamad , Sukarti Komsanah , Purnamasari Elly , Sulistianto Erwan
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe the actual activities of fisherwomen at Selangan Laut that produce shrimp paste. In addition to analyzing the feasibility of their business. Further study of cleaner production options that can be applied in the processing activities to be more effective in terms of cost, time and energy and environmental friendly. Data were collected through interviews and observation techniques participate, then analyzed descriptively by tabulation and flow charts include financial analysis. Results showed financially fermented shrimp processing business conducted by the wives of the fishermen to be developed because the investment criteria NPV USD 29149.80> 0, the value of IRR 35%> 10% OCC, 1.23 times Net BCR> 1 time and Payback period of 2.98 years. In the processing of shrimp paste can still be improved efficiency and hygiene. Efforts that can be done is to make the SOP (standard operating procedure) processing shrimp paste, provides storage of raw materials and the layout of the equipment used. In terms of promotions and marketing seeks to follow events / fairs food industry, analyzing the nutritional value as well as providing content in the form of certified halal label, expiration date and composition of nutrients that are safe for consumption and widely known.
Kajian pertumbuhan beberapa jenis ikan di perairan pesisir Kabupaten Kutai Timur
Authors: Syahrir R. Muhammad
Published: March 2023

The status of fish populations is needed to properly manage these resources in order to maintain its sustainability. This study aims to examine the growth factor of some fish caught by trawl in East Kutai Regency include the length and weight relationships, condition factor, the alleged growth, Gonadal Development Level, gonadal Somatic index, and fecundity. The research was conducted in the sub-district of Kaliorang, Sangkulirang and Sandaran of East Kutai regency, East Kalimantan. Collection and measurement were conducted over a period of three months. Allometric growth patterns are found in gerot-gerot, niko-niko, teri, senangin, gulamah, bulu ayam dan lampa-lampa, while Isometric growth patterns found in puput. Highest condition factor found in gulamah with the value of 1.02 and the lowest value was found in the gerot gerot with value 0.083. The collected fish length growth equation was senangin. The Regression equation for growth length i.e.  senangin Lt = 180,8 (1-e-1,7(t+1,25)), puput  Lt = 221,5 (1-e-0,88(t+0,88)), and bulu ayam  Lt = 200,55 (1-e-0,7(t+0,95)).
Hubungan kerapatan tegakan lamun terhadap kelimpahan sand dollar (Laganum sp.) di padang lamun Pulau Derawan Kabupaten Berau
Authors: Aisyah Dwi Yudha , Irawan Aditya , Sari Lily Inderia
Published: March 2023

This study was aimed to analyze the prospects of development of the financial aspects of amplang processing and marketing channel of amplang processing business. The data was collected through a survey, completed by direct observation in the field and interviews with the respondents. The applied data analysis includes analysis of costs, revenues, income and business feasibility. The results showed the average revenue earned from amplang processing business is Rp. 7.040,000 per month or Rp. 70.400,000 per year, while the average cost of Rp. 4.623.167 per month or Rp. 46.238.333/year. The average income was found as much as Rp. 2.416.167/month or Rp. 24,161,667 / year. The value of the balance of revenue and cost (R/C) in the business of processing amplang is 1.54, which means that the amplang processing business is able to provide a gain of 1.54 of the cost. There are two pattern of marketing channel that were identified in the field, the first pattern is: amplang producer to retailer to consumer; and the second pattern is: amplang producer to consumer directly.
Isolasi dan identifikasi bakteri dari produk fermentasi telur ikan tambakan (Helostoma temminckii C.V)
Authors: Hasanah Rafitah
Published: March 2023

Kissing gourami fish roes is a traditional salt fermented fish product widely consumed in east Kalimantan. This product is still made traditionally by applying spontaneous fermentation with added salt. This research aimed to isolate and identify bacteria found in fermented kissing gourami fish roes. The research consists of three steps: producing, isolating and bacteria-identifying. In this research kissing gourami fish roes has been fermented for one year so that fish roes fermented can be obtained. Those colonies were isolated and preserved using tryptic soy agar (TSA) media and determined using BBL Crystal method. The results described 5 (five) different colony of bacteria grew dominantly. The bacteria were identified as Bacillus megaterium, Leifsonia aquatica, Corynebacterium propinquum and Lysinibacillus sphaericus.
Suplementasi vitamin c dalam pakan sebagai upaya peningkatan kesehatan ikan mas (Cyprinus carpio L.) dalam menghadapi infeksi bakteri Aeromonas hydrophila
Authors: Agustina  , Saptiani Gina , Nohon Rahmi
Published: March 2023

This study was conducted to determine the effects of different levels of vitamin C (ascorbic acid) supplementation on NVC (Nutrition Value Coeficient), clinical signs, pathological change, phagocytic index, antibody, and survival rate of fingerlings common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.). Three diets were formulated incorporating vitamin C at levels of 0 (control), 250 and 500 mg/ kg. Fish were randomly fed with the experimental diets for 35 days. On 15th day fish were injected intra muscular with 0.1 ml/fish, 106 CFU/ml concentration of A. hydrophila. The present study suggest that vitamin C concentration 250 mg/kg of diet most appropriate concentration, can enhance fish health (NVC), immune system (phagocytic index and antibody), survival rate, normal clinical signs and pathological change after infected by A. hydrophila.
Sebaran komunitas ikan padang lamun (seagrass beds) pada musim barat di perairan pesisir Kota Bontang, Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Jailani
Published: March 2023

This research was aimed to describe the dynamic of fish community on seagrass beds and to identify the distribution. The study was located in the coastal waters of Bontang during west season with 4 sampling stations. The total number of captured fish was 378 individuals. Correspondence analysis approach was applied to determine the distribution. The result shows that there is similarity between location A and B, while C and D is also identified closely similar. This result also indicated that uniformity factor of habitat and environment characteristic is most likely the major cause of fish diversity that associated to dynamic and varied seagrass beds.
PERENCANAAN STRUKTUR GEDUNG BETON BERTULANG MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM RANGKA PEMIKUL MOMEN KHUSUS (Studi Kasus : Hotel Fox Harris Lite di Jln. S.Parman, Kota Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur)
Authors: Budiarty Imelda , Budiman Ery , Haryanto Budi
Published: March 2023

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang rawan terhadap kejadian gempa bumi. Hal ini dikarenakan Indonesia diapit oleh tiga buah lempeng tektonik utama dunia yang ketiganya saling bertemu untuk membentuk jalur-jalur pertemuan lempeng yang kompleks. Dengan kondisi yang ada menyebabkan pulau-pulau di Indonesia masing-masing memiliki potensi kejadian gempa, salah satunya Pulau Kalimantan khususnya Kalimantan Timur. Dengan potensi yang ada, maka perlunya perencanaan struktur yang sesuai dengan tingkat kerawanan gempa di wilayah Kalimantan Timur agar dapat mengurangi dampak buruk akibat dari gempa bumi. Pemilihan sistem struktur rangka pemikul momen khusus (SRPMK) merupakan salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan dalam merencanakan struktur tahan gempa.Perencanaan ini bertujuan untuk merencanakan struktur gedung yang tahan terhadap beban gempa yang akan diterima oleh struktur dengan menggunakan sistem struktur rangka pemikul momen khusus dan mengacu pada persyaratan yang berlaku sesuai dengan SNI 03-2847 Tahun 2019. Konsep dari sistem rangka pemikul momen khusus ini adalah Strong Column-Weak Beam yaitu kolom dirancang memiliki kekuatan yang lebih besar dibandingkan balok, dengan harapan pada saat terkena beban gempa sendi plastis terbentuk diujung-ujung balok.Hasil dari perencanaan struktur menggunakan SRPMK yaitu jumlah tulangan yang dibutuhkan pada perencanaan balok dengan dimensi 500 x 700 mm sebanyak 4D22 pada daerah tumpuan balok, 3D22 pada daerah lapangan balok, dengan jumlah sengkang 3D10 dan jarak 80 mm pada daerah tumpuan, 3D10 jarak 100 mm pada daerah lapangan. Sedangkan pada kolom dengan dimensi 700 x 700 mm diperoleh tulangan longitudinal sebanyak 16D22 dan sengkang sebanyak 6D10 dengan jarak 100 mm pada daerah tumpuan dan 6D10 dengan jarak 125 mm pada daerah lapangan. Dan pada joint atau hubungan balok kolom diperoleh tulangan sebanyak 6D22.
EVALUASI KINERJA OPERASIONAL DAN PELAYANAN PADA ANGKUTAN KOTA (ANGKOT) TRAYEK F KOTA SAMARINDA
Authors: Binovan Fariz Ihsan , E. Simangunsong Johannes , Rahman Tamrin
Published: March 2023

Aktivitas masyarakat yang semakin hari semakin bertambah akan membentuk suatu pola pergerakan yangberkaitan dengan mobilitas masyarakat, hal ini harus diimbangi oleh sarana dan prasarana yang memadai.Jumlah kendaraan pribadi terus meningkat setiap tahunnya, hal tersebut menyebabkan semakin penuhnyapengguna jalan dan dapat menyebabkan kemacetan. Angkutan umum adalah salah satu solusi transportasiyang dapat mengurangi kemacetan tersebut, dengan pengoptimalan penggunaan angkutan umum akanmengurangi penggunaan kendaraan pribadi sehingga dapat terhindar dari kemacetan. Berdasarkan dataangkutan umum perkotaan di Dinas Perhubungan Kota Samarinda terdapat 1439 kendaraan yang memilikiizin dengan jenis MPU, namun setelah dilakukan survey lapangan hanya ditemukan 272 kendaraan sajayang masih beroperasi hal ini terjadi karena kurang optimalnya kualitas dan pelayanan angkutan umumsehingga minat masyarakat sangat minim dalam menggunakan fasilitas angkutan umum. Kualitas angkutanumum ditinjau dari 2 kinerja nya yaitu kinerja operasional dan kinerja pelayanan, kinerja dilapangan harusditeliti lagi agar dapat mengetahui parameter mana yang masih kurang optimal. Maka dari itudibutuhkannya penelitian tentang kinerja angkutan kota agar dapat mengetahui dan dapat meningkatkanapa yang menjadi kekurangan angkutan kota di Kota Samarinda.Pengambilan data yang dilakukan menggunakan 3 metode yaitu survei statis, survei dinamis danmewawancarai penumpang angkutan kota untuk tingkat kepuasan pengguna terhadap pelayanan angkutankota. Survei statis yaitu survei yang dilakukan dengan mencatat informasi dari setiap kendaraanyangmelintas seperti plat kendaraan dan waktu kendaraan melintas di titik pengamatan yang sudah ditetapkansedangkan survei dinamis yaitu survei yang dilaksanakan dengan mengikuti kendaraan terdiri dari surveipenumpang naik dan turun dari kendaraan dan survei waktu perjalanan. Data kemudian dianalisismenggunakan SK. 687/AJ.206/BRJD/2002. Mewawancarai penumpang dengan cara menyebar kuesioneryang sudah dibuat menggunakanlikert scalelalu dianalisis menggunakan Peraturan Menteri No. 98 Tahun2013.Berdasarkan hasil analisis perhitungan yang telah dilakukan untuk kinerja operasional diperoleh parameterload factordengan hasil 34% yang berarti tidak baik dimana idealnya adalah 70% dan ini berdampakkerugian bagi supir angkot,headway69 menit hasil tersebut jauh dari kata baik dimana idealnyaheadwayadalah 5 menit . Kinerja pelayanan mendapatkan nilai 3 kategori predikat baik yaitu parameter keamanan,kenyamanan, dan kesetaraan, sedangkan 2 parameter lainnya mendapatkan kategori predikat cukup yaituparameter keselamatan dan keteraturan. Kinerja pelayanan mendapatkan nilai TCR rata–rata 61% yangberarti kategori baik.Kata Kunci: angkutan kota, kinerja operasional, kinerja pelayanan
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN FOAM AGENT TERHADAP KUAT TEKANBETON RINGAN STRUKTURAL AGREGAT BATU APUNG
Authors: Firdaus M. Sultan , Abdi Fachriza Noor , P. Arifin Triana Sharly
Published: March 2023

Bahan beton memiliki kelemahan yaitu pada berat sendiri yang sangat besar. Untuk mengatasihal tersebutmaka perlu dipikirkan adanya material beton yang mempunyai berat sendiri yang kecil dan memiliki mututinggi. Batu apung adalah salah satu bahan material yang memiliki berat jenis yang rendah. Dengandigunakannya batu apung pada campuran beton, maka berat sendiri beton akan berkurang dan nilai gunabatu apung akan semakin bertambah.Penelitian ini dimulai dengan melakukan pengujian terhadap masing-masing bahan penyusun campuranbeton ringan dan membuat rancangan beton ringan berdasarkan metode SNI 03-3449-2002 menggunakanbatu apung dengan variasi penambahanfoam agent. Total benda uji sebanyak 32 buah beton ringan,dalam perawatan selama 7 dan 28 hari. Dimana setiap variasi penambahanfoam agentmenggunakan 4sampel benda uji.Hasil penelitian kuat tekan rata-rata dan berat jenis rata-rata yang didapatkan untuk beton ringan agregatbatu apung umur 7 dan 28 hari pada penambahan 0%foam agentadalah 23,8587 MPa dan 17,21 MPadengan berat jenis rata-rata berurutan 1695,68 kg/m3dan 1761,74 kg/m3, pada penambahan 5%foam agentadalah 18,1335 MPa dan 14,125 MPa dengan berat jenis rata-rataberurutan 1576,79 kg/m3dan 1601,32kg/m3, pada penambahanfoam agent10% adalah 15,96 MPa dan 13,596 MPa dengan berat jenis rata-rata1502,24 kg/m3dan 1505,07 Kg/m3, pada penambahanfoam agent20% adalah 10,1417 MPa dan 10,49 MPadengan berat jenis rata-rata berurutan 1384,29 kg/m3dan 1393,72 kg/m3. Berdasarkan hasil nilai kuat tekanbeton ringan tersebut termasuk ke dalam mutu beton kategori beton ringan struktural ringan sehingga batuapung layak digunakan sebagai material pengganti kerikil pada betonringan.Kata kunci:Batu Apung, Beton Ringan,Foam Agent, Struktural.
The determination of the learning curve on the concept of energy using the alternatives ideas
Authors: Kotsis Konstantinos T. , Panagou Dimitris
Published: March 2023

In this study, alternative ideas of energy were evaluated for five different age groups. Research participants included primary school, middle school, and high school students, students of the department of primary education, and active teachers in primary education. The same questionnaire was used in all groups, indicating that age-related differences exist between answers. The sigmoid curve, which represents energy learning, is obtained by analyzing correct answers according to age. Correlations between age and all questions were statistically significant. An engaging perspective is imparted on energy education. According to our findings, misconceptions and preconceptions of students and teachers diminish with age or, more accurately, with educational attainment. In addition to improving science teaching classrooms and curriculum design, the results of our study may also benefit teachers’ professional growth.
Hesiod on Scarcity
Authors: Papanikos Gregory T.
Published: March 2023

This study deals with Hesiod’s most important economic contribution. He introduced and explicitly defined the concept of economic scarcity, relating it to the productivity of labor. The latter can be enhanced by an unbounded Prometheus (technology), which permits the exploitation of new materials such as iron. In this paper, a distinction is made between a static and a dynamic definition of scarcity. Related to scarcity is the debate on the etymology of the word “economics”. In Works and Days, the word itself is absent, but, nevertheless, the word “oikos” is mentioned many times to clearly mean family business, which needs economic management within the institutionally-determined peace and justice. Without these two pre-conditions, the economies cannot flourish (grow). Keywords: Scarcity, Hesiod, Ancient Economy, economic growth, justice, peace, productivity of labor
Una retórica de guerra: la destrucción del otro
Authors: Castañeda Desales Carlos
Published: March 2023

El trabajo analiza el discurso de los primeros ciclos del mundo colonial, en específico, el que plantea el Tratado sobre las justas causas de la guerra contra los indios. En dicho tratado aparece una retórica de la guerra justa que hace uso de figuras del lenguaje que justifican la toma de territorios, bienes, y la producción de cuerpos dóciles. La retórica de guerra justa fue la relación que el imperio asumió frente al problema del otro y ha implicado la destrucción de éste. Ésta tiene sus efectos en el mundo actual por lo que es importe rastrear sus primeras manifestaciones.
Apuntes sobre la prosa del Tractatus de Angelis (1757) de los jesuitas Francisco Zevallos y Andrés Lucena
Authors: Juárez Carbajal Alberto
Published: March 2023

El rescate de obras manuscritas neolatinas del periodo novohispano propicia la creación de ediciones críticas que permiten conocer detalladamente los contenidos. A partir de la edición del Tractatus de Angelis del Colegio Máximo de San Pedro y San Pablo pueden conocerse las tendencias escriturarias de los autores y pueden plantearse nuevas hipótesis sobre el discurso argumentativo de finales del siglo xviii. El presente artículo reseñará las cualidades en la prosa de un tratado teológico para contribuir a las reflexiones sobre la retórica novohispana y sus modelos de imitación.
Peran Satgas Kemitraan Peduli Pendidikan (SKPP) dalam Gerakan Literasi pada Anak Putus Sekolah di Kecamatan Tonjong
Authors: Setyorini Ririn , Ifadakh Amanda Qori , Rizqillah Septy
Published: March 2023

Rendahnya tingkat pendidikan di Indonesia mendorong timbulnya berbagai permasalahan sosial yang kian hari semakin meresahkan bangsa Indonesia. Salah satu faktor yang dapat menjadi tolak ukur rendahnya tingkat pendidikan di Indonesia adalah tingginya angka putus sekolah anak usia produktif (usia sekolah). Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah “Apakah faktor-faktor Penyebab Siswa Putus Sekolah di Kecamatan Tonjong?”. Penelitian ini bertujuan “Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor Penyebab Siswa Putus Sekolah di Kecamatan Tonjong”. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Untuk membedah permasalahan ini digunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi. Hasil penelitian menemukan faktor utama yang menyebabkan siswa putus sekolah di Kecamatan Tonjong adalah karena pola asuh dan latar belakang pendidikan orang tua yang rendah serta lemahnya ekonomi keluarga siswa yang putus sekolah, dimana ekonomi yang menjadi faktor utama banyak orang tua tidak bisa melanjutkan sekolah anak mereka karena keterbatasan ekonomi yang dibutuhkan. Selain itu, lingkungan pergaulan juga sangat berpotensi menjadi salah satu faktor siswa putus sekolah.
B-Cell Receptor Features and Database Establishment in Recovered COVID-19 Patients by Combining 5'-RACE with PacBio Sequencing
Authors: Zhu Zhu , Wang Pingzhang , Jia Xiaodong , Yu Meng , Yan Huige , Liu Lei , Liu Wanbing , Zheng Yaqiong , Kou Guomei , Wang Jie , Xu Weiyan , Huang Jing , Duan Fugang , Lu Fengmin , Fu Ning , Zhang Ning , Lu Yingying , Dai Hui , Zheng Shangen , Qiu Xiaoyan
Published: March 2023

Background: Antibodies induced by viral infection can not only prevent subsequent virus infection, but can also mediate pathological injury following infection. Therefore, understanding the B-cell receptor (BCR) repertoire of either specific neutralizing or pathological antibodies from patients convalescing from Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection is of benefit for the preparation of therapeutic or preventive antibodies, and may provide insight into the mechanisms of COVID-19 pathological injury. Methods: In this study, we used a molecular approach of combining 5’ Rapid Amplification of cDNA Ends (5’-RACE) with PacBio sequencing to analyze the BCR repertoire of all 5 IgH and 2 IgL genes in B-cells harvested from 35 convalescent patients after severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. Results: We observed numerous BCR clonotypes within most COVID-19 patients, but not in healthy controls, which validates the association of the disease with a prototypical immune response. In addition, many clonotypes were found to be frequently shared between different patients or different classes of antibodies. Conclusions: These convergent clonotypes provide a resource to identify potential therapeutic/prophylactic antibodies, or identify antibodies associated with pathological effects following infection with SARS-CoV-2.
Protective Effects of Querectin against MPP+-Induced Dopaminergic Neurons Injury via the Nrf2 Signaling Pathway
Authors: Jiang Yanyan , Xie Guangming , Alimujiang Aydos , Xie Hongrong , Yang Weiting , Yin Feng , Huang Dongya
Published: March 2023

Background: Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a common selective and progressive neurodegenerative disorder of nigrostriatal dopaminergic (DA) neurons. Quercetin is a bioflavonoid with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-aging and anti-cancer properties. However, the exact mechanism by which quercetin exerts its protective effect on DAergic neurons remains unclear. Purpose: To investigate the underlying molecular mechanism of quercetin’s protective effect on DA neurons using 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+)-induced PD ferroptosis model in vitro. Methods: MPP+ was used to induce cytotoxicity in SH-SY5Y/primary neurons. Cell viability and apoptosis were assessed by CCK-8 assay and flow cytometry. The expression levels of ferroptosis-related proteins (NCOA4, SLC7A11, Nrf2, and GPX4) were determined by Western blotting. Malondialdehyde (MDA), iron, and GPX4 levels were assesed using corresponding assay kits. Lipid peroxidation was assessed by C11-BODIPY staining. Results: In the MPP+-induced ferroptosis model of SH-SY5Y cells, the expressions of SLC7A11 and GPX4 were inhibited, and the expression of NCOA4 protein was increased, causing the overproduction of MDA and lipid peroxidation. Quercetin can reduce the above changes caused by MPP+, that is, reduce the protein expression of NCOA4 in SH-SY5Y cells, increase SLC7A11 and GPX4 partially inhibited by MPP+, and reduce MDA overproduction and lipid peroxidation to protect DA neurons. Nrf2 inhibitor ML385 could inhibit quercetin-induced increase of GPX4 and SLC7A11 protein expression, indicating that the protective effect of quercetin was mediated through Nrf2. Conclusions: The results of this study suggest that quercetin regulates ferroptosis through Nrf2-dependent signaling pathways, thereby inhibiting MPP+-induced neurotoxicity in SH-SY5Y/primary neurons.
Injury of the Spinothalamic Tract Following Whiplash Injury: A Diffusion Tensor Tractography Study
Authors: Jang Sung Ho , Kim Kyong , Seo You Sung
Published: March 2023

Objectives: Using diffusion tensor tractography (DTT), we demonstrated the spinothalamic tract (STT) injury in patients with central pain following whiplash injury. Our primary hypothesis is that fractional anisotropy (FA) and tract volume (TV) of the STT in injured people differ from non-injured people. Our secondary hypothesis is that the direction of the collision results in a different type of injury. Methods: Nineteen central pain patients following whiplash injury and 19 normal control subjects were recruited. The STT was reconstructed by the DTT, the FA and TV of the STT were measured. In addition, different characteristics of the STT injury according to the collision direction were investigated. Results: The FA value did not differ significantly between the patient and control groups (p > 0.05). However, the significantly lower value of the TV was observed in patient group than the control group (p < 0.05). The onset of central pain was significantly delayed (13.5 days) in patients who were involved in a frontal collision, compared to patients with rear-end collision (0.6 days) (p < 0.05). In contrast, the Visual Analogue Scale was higher in the patients with rear-end collision (p < 0.05). Conclusions: We found the STT injury mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) who suffered central pain after whiplash injury, using DTT. In addition, we demonstrated different characteristics of the STT injury according to the collision direction. We believe that injury of the STT would be usefully detected by DTT following whiplash injury.
Association between Fluid Balance and Treatment Outcome of Ibuprofen for Patent Ductus Arteriosus in Preterm Infants
Authors: Liu Chang , Shi Yuan
Published: March 2023

Background: Excessive fluid intake is a predictor of the development of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in preterm infants. Previous studies have examined the relationship between fluid intake and outcomes following ibuprofen for PDA. However, there is a lack of data to determine whether fluid balance has an effect on ibuprofen treatment for PDA. Therefore, this study sought to determine the relationship between fluid balance and outcomes following treatment with ibuprofen for PDA. Methods: We conducted a retrospective study of 110 infants admitted to the Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University between January 2017 and April 2022, who were treated with ibuprofen for hemodynamically significant PDA (hsPDA). We calculated the average fluid balance before and during the two courses of ibuprofen treatment and whether they were significantly associated with outcomes in hsPDA patients. Results: In the first course of ibuprofen treatment (FIT), responders had lower fluid balance before FIT compared to non-responders [median 31.82 (18.01, 39.66) vs 34.68 (25.31, 43.56) mL/kg/day; p = 0.049], while the fluid balance during FIT [median 40.61 (33.18, 63.06) vs 42.65 (30.02, 57.96) mL/kg/day; p = 0.703] did not differ between responders and non-responders. Fluid balance before the second course of ibuprofen treatment (SIT) (mean 41.58 ± 14.26 vs 35.74 ± 10.99 mL/kg/day; p = 0.322) and during SIT (mean 39.21 ± 12.65 vs 37.00 ± 21.38 mL/kg/day; p = 0.813) was not found to have a significant association with SIT outcome. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed fluid balance before FIT was a predictor for FIT success [Odds ratio (OR): 0.967; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.935–0.999; p = 0.042]. Fluid balance within the first week of life had a greater association with the FIT outcome (OR: 0.967, 95% CI: 0.939–0.996, p = 0.027). Gestational diabetes mellitus and higher Apgar scores decreased the possibility of PDA closure after FIT. Conclusions: Lower fluid balance before FIT, especially within the first week of life appeared to be a predictor for closure of hsPDA after FIT in preterm infants.
A Structure-Conduct-Performance Analysis Of Commercial Air Transportation Industry In Indonesia
Authors: Dinarjito Agung
Published: March 2023

To project the performance of an industry and a company, the market structure is one of the things that needs to be looked at. In addition, company behavior in the form of various strategies to increase customers also needs to be analyzed. Past performance will also be used to project industry and company performance. This research is descriptive research that aims to analyze the structure, behavior, and performance of the air transportation industry in Indonesia. The data used is secondary data and is limited to national airlines and the data used is also for domestic flight services in 2016-2020. Data were analyzed using a quantitative approach in the form of certain formulas, such as CR4, MES, and IHH. The results of the analysis conclude that the Indonesian commercial air transportation industry is in the form of a tight oligopoly or a dominant company with a competitive fringe. The behavior of national airlines in attracting consumers is carried out through various strategies, such as cooperating with other parties in marketing, providing onboard service strategies, and increasing timeliness. The performance of the aviation industry in 2016-2018 tends to increase. However, in 2019 and 2020 it tends to decrease. This can also be seen from the growth in passengers for each airline. In terms of load factor, Garuda and City Link experienced a significant decline from 2019 to 2020.
HIGH THROUGHPUT UPLC-MS/MS METHOD VALIDATION FOR THE ESTIMATION OF ATORVASTATIN AND ACTIVE METABOLITES IN HUMAN PLASMA
Authors: Agrawal Nikhil , Mittal Amit
Published: March 2023

A highly selective, sensitive, rugged, and rapid UHPLC-MS/MS method is optimized and validated for reliable quantification of Atorvastatin (ATR) and their active metabolites, 2-hydroxy Atorvastatin (2-ATR) and 4-hydroxy Atorvastatin (4-ATR) in human plasma using Atorvastatin-D5 (ATR-D5), 2-hydroxy Atorvastatin-D5 (2-ATR-D5) and 4-hydroxy Atorvastatin-D5 (4-ATR-D5) as deuterium-labelled internal standards respectively. Isocratic mode chromatographic separation was used with a reverse-phase C18 Symmetry Shield (150mm*4.6mm, 5.0µm) column and a mobile phase of Acetonitrile:2mM Ammonium formate (pH-3.0) [65:35%v/v] at a flow rate of 0.7mL/min. Electrospray ionization technique with positive ion mode polarity was applied to achieve the best signal intensity and stable response. Solid phase extraction by direct elution method was applied to extract the drugs from the plasma sample. The calibration curve range was validated from a concentration range of 0.500 to 250ng/ml for Atorvastatin and 2-hydroxy Atorvastatin and 0.200 to 20ng/mL for 4-hydroxy Atorvastatin. The within-batch and between-batch precision and accuracy were found to be consistent and reproducible for all the analytes across the validation. Extraction recoveries were >80% for all analytes and internal standards. All peaks of analytes and respective internal standards (ISTD) were eluted within 5.2min. In this validated method, selective multi-variate analytical approaches were utilized such as best fit linearity range for different strength formulations, preventive measures for in-vivo and ex-vivo auto degradation of metabolites, shorter analysis time etc. This validated method can be useful for challenging quantification of Atorvastatin and its active metabolites for therapeutic drug monitoring and in high throughput clinical studies sample analysis.
EVALUATION OF QUANTITATIVE CRITERIA FOR TRIASSIC RESERVOIRS IN THE SOUTH MANGYSHLAK BASIN
Authors: M Hofmann , Al-Obaidi Sudad H , WJ Chang
Published: March 2023

Carbonate rocks of the Triassic deposits of the South Mangyshlak basin are investigated in this paper for their boundary values, which are important for interpretation of field geophysical data as well as perforation and blasting.Based on their lithological composition, Triassic deposits are classified as either terrigenous or carbonate reservoirs. Carbonate reservoirs are found in the Middle Triassic strata containing volcanogenic dolomite and volcanogenic limestone rocks. A complex type of reservoir characterizes these rocks: porous-fractured, porouscavernous, and fractured. Upper Triassic sediments are formed by the intercalation of tuffaceous, siltstone-sandy, and mudstone rocks overlying Middle Triassic sedimentary rocks. Oil deposits are confined to polymictic sandstones, which are oil-saturated to varying degrees.In order to substantiate the quantitative criteria of the reservoir, experimental studies of the core samples were carried out in the laboratory. Fluid flow studies were performed where physical and hydrodynamic characteristics were determined when oil was displaced by displacing reagents. On the basis of the parameters obtained, correlations between reservoirs and non-reservoirs were constructed. Based on relationships between reservoir properties such as porosity and permeability versus residual water content, as well as effective porosity and permeability versus dynamic porosity, the boundary values were determined. Using these results, the porosity limit for the Middle and Upper Triassic strata has been determined to be 7%, the permeability limit for the Middle Triassic has been determined to be 0.02 X 10-3 μm2, and the permeability limit for the Upper Triassic has been determined to be 0.3 X 10-3 μm2.
Regulation relevant to (long-form) audio recordings gathered in Namibia
Authors: Leon Mathilde , Cristia Alejandrina
Published: March 2023

In the context of research using machine-learning tools on audio-recordings gathered in several countries, the LAAC Team sought to systematize regulation relevant to such data. The most important legal issue is data protection. Data protection is an important part of using and operating technology to protect human rights, and both at the international level and at other levels in many countries, a great deal of regulation has been created to address it. In addition, we also considered regulation referencing issues on which there are fewer regulations as of yet: informed consent, machine-learning bias and the possibility of discrimination, duty to report illegal activities, and intellectual property (potentially) emerging from aboriginal resources. In this document, we provide an overview of international and national law applicable to the protection of data collected in Namibia. Whenever possible, we explain in what way a given piece of regulation is relevant to long-form audio-recordings.
Fixed Effects and Post-Treatment Bias in Legacy Studies
Authors: Homola Jonathan , Pereira Miguel M. , Tavits Margit
Published: March 2023

Pepinsky, Goodman, and Ziller (PGZ; 2023) reassess a recent study on the long-term consequences of concentration camps in Germany (Homola, Pereira, and Tavits 2020a). The authors conclude that accounting for contemporary state heterogeneity in the models provides unbiased estimates of the effects of camps on current-day outgroup intolerance. In this note we show that PGZ's empirical strategy rests on (a) a mischaracterization of what regional fixed effects capture and (b) two unrealistic assumptions that can be avoided with pre-treatment state fixed effects. We further demonstrate that results from the original article remain substantively the same when we incorporate regional fixed effects correctly. Finally, simulations reveal that camp proximity consistently outperforms spatially correlated noise in this specific study. The note contributes to the growing literature on legacy studies by advancing the discussion about the correct modeling choices in this challenging field.
Green Business Sustainable Business Model Analysis.pdf
Authors: Tathiana Precillia
Published: March 2023

Perluasan produksi dan konsumsi tekstil telah berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan polusi, kekurangan air, penipisan bahan bakar fosil dan bahan mentah, serta perubahan iklim. Produksi serat poliester, serat buatan manusia yang paling banyak digunakan, mengkonsumsi sumber daya tak terbarukan dan tingkat energi yang tinggi, serta menghasilkan emisi atmosfer.
Penerapan Strategi Pelaksanaan (SP 1-4) Pada Penderita Skizofrenia Dengan Masalah Halusinasi Di Ruang Dolok Sanggul 1
Authors: Wati Salma
Published: March 2023

Hallucinations are mental disorders in which the client experiences sensory perception disturbances, the appearance of false sensations in the form of sound, taste, touch, sight or smell. The most common hallucinations are auditory hallucinations. Schizophrenia is a chronic, severe, and disabling disease, a brain disorder characterized by disorganized thoughts, delusions, hallucinations with chaotic thoughts, delusions, delusions, hallucinations and strange or catatonic behavior. Schizophrenia is a disease that affects various areas of individual functioning including: thinking, communicating, perceiving, interpreting reality, feeling and showing emotions. A person's inability to deal with stressors and lack of self-control ability, a person easily experiences hallucinations. This research method uses a case study form using a nursing care approach. The nursing approach includes the assessment process, nursing diagnoses, planning interventions, providing implementation to evaluating. The case study subjects used were patients with auditory hallucinations in the inpatient room at Prof, Dr, Ildrem Hospital. Data collection is done by observation, documentation study and interviews. The instrument uses the format for assessing patients with mental disorders, as well as SOP related to the Implementation Strategy (SP) for nursing actions for patients with hallucinations. Conclusion The most common hallucinations are auditory hallucinations. Auditory hallucinations are characterized by the behavior of someone who suddenly seems to be laughing to himself, talking to himself, getting angry, to the point of covering his ears because the patient thinks someone is talking to him.
BMF Collaborative Project 24: Family encouragement, information exchange, and awareness of cultural diversity, global interdependence, and peace among students
Authors: Team AISDL
Published: March 2023

The findings show that the family’s provisions of cultural-historical knowledge of other countries, communication methods with people in different cultures, and encouragement to learn foreign languages are positively associated with students’ willingness to exchange historical and cultural information with other people. We also found that students’ willingness to exchange historical and cultural information with others is positively associated with their awareness of cultural diversity, global interdependence, and peace protection.
Evaluating the Cost of Illness of Genetic Haemochromatosis in Northern Ireland
Authors: Findlay Joanne , McClements Neil
Published: March 2023

A health economic model of the cost of illness of genetic haemochromatosis in Northern Ireland was developed with reference to standardized UK healthcare costs and utilizing genetic screening results for 257 participants from public screening programmes undertaken in Northern Ireland during 2021 and 2022. The model estimates that the total cost of illness attributable to genetic haemochromatosis in Northern Ireland is £420.2 million over a one-year time horizon compared to £381.9 million in the wildtype population without GH. This represents an excess cost of £38.3 million. The C282Y homozygous cohort are the costliest in terms of excess cost, at nearly £24.5 million excess cost over a one-year time horizon for both men and women. Liver disease contributes the most to the excess cost for the whole population, at £4.5 million for men, and £2.5 million for women. The 60 to 69 year old cohort were found to be the most expensive in both the wildtype and GH cohorts.
Differential expression of VSTM2A in colorectal cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2023

Cancer is a leading cause of death and colorectal cancer is among the most lethal cancers (1, 2). We mined public microarray datasets (3, 4) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with colorectal cancer (CRC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding v-set and transmembrane domain-containing 2A, VSTM2A, when comparing colorectal tumors to the tissue of origin, the colon. VSTM2A mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the colon as compared to normal colorectal tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of VSTM2A in rectal tumors was correlated with recurrence-free survival in patients with rectal cancer with high neoantigen load. VSTM2A expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human CRC.