bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Projeto de Intervenção Burn-Down: o impacto do Burnout nos Cuidados de Saúde Primários e o benefício da Prevenção Quinquenária numa Unidade de Saúde Familiar
Authors: Abreu Isabel , Baia Catarina , Silva Jorge , Borges Raquel , Pinto Sofia
Published: February 2022

Introduction Burnout is a complex psychological syndrome, secondary to a chronic and excessive response to work stress. It is characterized by emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and decreased professional fulfilment. Health professionals are a susceptible group to this phenomenon. Recently, challenges imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic have eventually increased the prevalence and/or severity of this issue, particularly in Primary Health Care. Thus, interventions aimed at minimizing its effects are urgent. Objective To reduce Burnout and promote appropriate coping strategies, empowering Health Professionals to adopt a healthy lifestyle. Methodology This intervention is aimed at Health Professionals from a Family Health Unit. Previously, sociodemographic data were collected and applied two self-completed questionnaires: the Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire II (COPSOQ II) to assess Burnout levels, and the The Ways of Coping Questionnaire to assess coping strategies used and areas of action. The intervention consisted of online theoretical-practical sessions and face-to-face yoga practice sessions. The sessions dealt with the topics "Burn-out and coping mechanisms", "Working and socializing in a team", “Mindfulness” and "Physical exercise" in Burnout prevention. The COPSOQ II was reapplied to assess the effects of the intervention. Statistical analysis included the use of Cronbach's alpha coefficient, calculation of mean± standard deviation for each item assessed and the t-Student test for comparison, assuming statistically significant differences if p ≤ 0,050. Results The sample was formed by 22 elements. The pre-intervention COPSOQ II results revealed that the majority was at risk for health in the subdimensions related to "Work Demands", "Work Organization and Content" and "Personality" and in an intermediate risk situation in "Social and Leadership Relationships". The most used coping strategies were "Planned Problem Solving", "Acceptance of Responsibility" and "Self-control". After the intervention, a statistically significant improvement was obtained in the subdimensions "Attention", "Commitment to the Workplace", "General Health" and "Sleeping Problems". Discussion and Conclusion It was obtained a significant improvement on the physical and mental health of Health Professionals, with a reduction of Burnout levels. The implementation of quinquenary prevention interventions and the identification of areas where to act can improve their health and coping strategies. Keywords: burnout; health professionals; coping; intervention; health and well-being; occupational health.
Monitorização da Temperatura à entrada das Empresas: vale a opinião ou a evidência?
Authors: Costa Diana
Published: February 2022

Introduction / background / objectives Temperature screening (with infrared thermometers) in workplaces has proven to be controversial, creating discussions between Occupational health services teams, assuming as a "requirement" from workers and/ or Employers. This article intends to analyze the evidence of such as strategy. Methodology This is a descriptive literature review. The search for scientific sources was carried out using the PUBMED (Medline) databases during the month of July 2021, without time limitation, in Portuguese or English, with keywords “temperature screening” and “Covid-19”. Content Skin temperature, rather than core temperature, can be influenced by several factors; infrared thermometers does not appear to be reliable enough to detect or exclude fever, and fever is not a characteristic symptom of all infected from Covid-19. Thus, this unreliable proxy does not provide evidence to support its implementation in workplaces as an evidence-based measure. This strategy appears to lend more accountability to marketing and placebo than to evidence, helping workers and Employers feel better, but not doing much and potentially getting worse, by conveying a false sense of security. Conclusions Each workplace can determine its own preferences, depending on its particular epidemiological context, and for this reason there is no “right answer” on how Companies should approach this matter - the evidence on this topic is incomplete and the challenges posed by the pandemic are changing; however, in order to delineate more informed decisions, if we are to achieve, as a country, a fast economic recovery, employers will have to stop betting on measures that require resources, but which are placebos. Keywords: temperature screening; Covid-19; Ocupacional Health.
Paralisia Facial como primeira manifestação de Covid-19 em Profissional de Saúde
Authors: Roque Alexandra , Pimenta Silvia , Ribeiro Rita , Correia Ana , Martinho Teresa , Perea Elvira , Fonnegra Juan
Published: February 2022

Introduction COVID-19 is an acute respiratory infection caused by SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus, globally distributed and highly transmissible. Recent data shows the capacity of this virus to reach central, peripherical nervous system even though the muscle. Clinical Case Report This is a case report of a healthcare worker, 31 years old in daily contact with COVID-19 patients. She developed right-side sensitivity changes and facial asymmetry, that is why she attended to an Emergency Room, where she was observed, medicated and being diagnosed with Bell's Palsy. One week later, she attended again due to fever, nausea and vomiting, the screening for COVID-19 turned out to be positive. Discussion/Conclusion This case report supports facial palsy as a possible neurological expression of COVID-19 infection. It turns out to be important a careful physical examination and detailed medical history, avoiding late diagnoses and, consequently, spreading of the virus. keywords: Facial Palsy; Bell’s Syndrome; COVID-19; Occupational Disease; Occupational Health.
Contributo para um retrato dos Socorristas da Cruz Vermelha Portuguesa: Saúde, Trabalho, Coping e Suporte Social
Authors: Oliveira Ana , Ferreira Randdy , Neto Félix , Maia Ângela
Published: February 2022

Introduction and objectives In Portugal, one of the organizations operating in the pre-hospital emergency context is the Portuguese Red Cross. Working at this level is considered a risky activity, including exposure to high levels of stress, which may lead to the development of health problems. The main objectives of this study were describe the profile of these first responders considering health, work, coping and social support variables, explore age/gender differences, as well as the relationship between these variables. Methodology A cross-sectional study was conducted and the following instruments were used: General Health Questionnaire - 28, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist 5, Warr's Job-Related Affective Well-Being Scale, Brief COPE, and the Survey of Perceived Organizational Support. Results and Conclusions The results showed satisfactory levels of general health and psychological well-being, good levels of job satisfaction, and moderate levels of perceived social support. The coping strategies most used by these first responders were emotion-focused coping. The differences found and the relationships between the variables identified constitute important clues to be taken into account in the planning and implementation of actions and interventions with these populations. Optimizing the first responders' working conditions, providing support and promoting the development of skills will make a crucial contribution to their health and psychological well-being, which will be reflected in the quality of the support provided to the population. Keywords: first responders, occupational health, work, coping, social support, occupational or organizational psychology.
Does Size Matter in the Digital Age? Reappraisal Considerations for Syllabi
Authors: Noonan Daniel W.
Published: February 2022

In the era of digital documents, does size matter? Do we collect digital records more readily than their physical counterparts simply because we can, because we perceive storage to be inexpensive and unlimited? If collection size does not matter in the digital world, what should be considered in determining whether or not to acquire a collection that experiences significant annual growth? College and university archives are charged with collecting, preserving, and providing access to the documentary heritage of their institutions. The central task of higher education—teaching—is very difficult to document; who taught what course can be recorded easily, what was actually taught and how it was taught is much more difficult. The syllabus, a key record to documenting this educational process, has often not been included in archival collections due to intellectual property issues and sheer volume. This article examines the issues that surround collecting syllabi as an exemplar of collecting large volumes of records because we can in the digital age.
Hubungan antara Bimbingan Orang Tua dan Kedisiplinan dengan Pencegahan Perilaku Menyimpang
Authors: Prasetiya Benny
Published: February 2022

This study raised the title "Relationship Parental Guidance and Discipline with Behavior Notwithstanding Students' reasons for expressing things that can prevent deviant behavior, the intention is there a relationship between the level of the guidance given by parents of students with deviant behavior learners school and outside of school. And want to know how the actual participation must be made by the parents, when their children were school, particularly how parents position itself in preventing or overcoming deviant behavior in children. In this study determines the sample of 100 students from the entire population of students of class XI SMA in Probolinggo the school year 2014. As for the sampling method is simple random sampling. Namely sampling of the population is done by randomly without regard to strata or levels. In this case the sample is determined by randomly selected for the entire population of students of class XI SMA in Probolinggo. The statistical methods will be used in the data menganalisisi results of this study is to use the correlation Double (Multyple Correlation). Correlation on (multyple correlation) is a number that indicates the direction and strength of the relationship between the two variables together or with other variables.
Evaluasi Kebijakan Sosialisasi Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru Pascasarjana IAIN Kendari
Authors: Akib Akib
Published: February 2022

This research uses descriptive qualitative analysis. The purpose of this research is to study how this program can be implemented, the extent to which the program is implemented, the achievement of program objectives as determined, and to look for relationships in the implementation of the program. While the research method used is qualitative research. The evaluation research model used is the DEM (Discrepancy Evaluation Model) Model, a model according to Provus which is also called the Gap Model. This is based on the implementation of the socialization of new student admissions in Islamic economics courses. It is necessary to see the agreement made between the expected results and those that occur in the field as a benchmark to improve the implementation of recruitment. The evaluation results show that the implementation of the socialization policy for admission of new students for the IAIN Kendari postgraduate program has been carried out in accordance with the academic guidelines of the IAIN Kendari and the provisions of the postgraduate IAIN Kendari RKAKL. include: Definition Stage, Installation Stage, Process Stage, Product Stage, Product Comparison Stage Some things that become recommendations to the stakeholders are: 1) Need to develop forms of cooperation with related institutions, especially those related to study permits for civil servants who are in the scope of the Ministry of Religion of Southeast Sulawesi Province, local governments and the business world. 2) Increase the number and competence of lecturers and postgraduate management staff so that they can disseminate effectively to related institutions. 3) Need to prepare sufficient funds to carry out promotions and outreach through print, electronic media, visits to offices and schools and through online information media. 4) Encourage various efforts to conduct socialization by accelerating the issuance of assignments  including disbursement of socialization funds prior to implementation of the socialization.Keywords: Socialization Policy, Discrepancy Evaluation Model, Postgraduate
Studi Analisis Penggunaan TIK dalam Pembelajaran FISIKA Terhadap Kesulitan Belajar
Authors: Muniati Hal
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan melihat perbedaan pembelajaran fisika dengan menggunakan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi terhadap kesulitan belajar siswa di sekolah menengah atas yang ada di Kecamatan Parigi Kabupaten Muna. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode kuasi eksperimen menggunakan posttes. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI dan guru yang ada di SMAN 1 Parigi dan SMAN 2 Parigi Kabupaten Muna. Teknik penarikan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dimana semua siswa Kelas XI IPA digunakan sebagai sampel yang terdiri dari 2 orang guru fisika dan 99 siswa dari kedua sekolah tersebut. Teknik analisis data untuk menjawab permasalahan pada hipotesis penelitian ini adalah analis SPSS 19. Hasil analisis data menunjukan bahwa Pembelajaran fisika dengan menggunakan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) memiliki pengaruh terhadap kesulitan belajar siswa SMAN 1 Parigi yang terlihat pada analisis uji ANOVA yaitu nilai F hitung = > F tabel untuk semua variable kelas yang di uji. Dengan hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan penggunaan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi terhadap kesulitan belajar fisika siswa.Kata kunci : Penggunaan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi, Kesulitan belajar, SMAN 1 Parigi, SMAN 2 ParigiPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan melihat perbedaan pembelajaran fisika dengan menggunakan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi terhadap kesulitan belajar siswa di sekolah menengah atas yang ada di Kecamatan Parigi Kabupaten Muna. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode kuasi eksperimen menggunakan posttes. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI dan guru yang ada di SMAN 1 Parigi dan SMAN 2 Parigi Kabupaten Muna. Teknik penarikan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dimana semua siswa Kelas XI IPA digunakan sebagai sampel yang terdiri dari 2 orang guru fisika dan 99 siswa dari kedua sekolah tersebut. Teknik analisis data untuk menjawab permasalahan pada hipotesis penelitian ini adalah analis SPSS 19. Hasil analisis data menunjukan bahwa Pembelajaran fisika dengan menggunakan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) memiliki pengaruh terhadap kesulitan belajar siswa SMAN 1 Parigi yang terlihat pada analisis uji ANOVA yaitu nilai F hitung = > F tabel untuk semua variable kelas yang di uji. Dengan hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan penggunaan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi terhadap kesulitan belajar fisika siswa.Kata kunci : Penggunaan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi, Kesulitan belajar, SMAN 1 Parigi, SMAN 2 Parigi
Mengembangkan Kreatifitas Motorik Halus Anak dengan Finger Painting Menggunakan Tepung Sagu di Konawe Selatan, Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Machmud Hadi , Wahyuni Rezki
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini adalah classroom action atau Tindakan kelas, memiliki tujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar seni menggambar dan melukis berbahan Sagu denganmenggunakan pendekatan kontekstual. Pendekatan ini diharapkan pengembangan kreativitasmotorik halus anak dengan mempergunakan pinger painting berbahan Sagu akan meningkatdan lebih bermakna. Subjek penelitian ini adalah anak usia 5-6 tahun di PAUD Al-IkhlasKonawe Selatan Sulawesi Tenggara dengan jumlah anak 17 orang. Penelitian dilaksanakanpada Bulan Juli-September 2019, dengan mempergunakan metode pada empat tahapan yaitu;1) tahap perencanaan, (2) tahap pelaksanaan, (3). tahap pengamatan, dan 4) tahap refleksi,yang dilakukan pada dua siklus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasilbelajar motorik halus anak yang Belum Berkembang (BB) dengan nilai presentase (46%).Siklus I peserta didik yang Belum Berkembang (BB) mengalami pengurangan sebanyak 3anak dengan nilai persentase sebesar (23%) dan siklus II pada pertemuan kedua tidakditemukan lagi anak yang Belum Berkembang (BB). Peserta didik yang Berkembang SangatBaik (BSB) pada siklus II pertemuan kedua 10 orang mengalami peningkatan sebesar (77%),sehingga dapat dikatakan berhasil berdasarkan indikator tingkat pencapaian di atas 75%.Kata Kunci:Kreativitas, Motorik Halus, Finger Painting, Sagu, Anak Usia Dini 5-6 tahun
Pesantren Salaf dan Respons Perubahan: Potret Pengembangan Pondok Pesantren Annur Azzubaidi, Konawe
Authors: Sabdah Sabdah , Sastramayani Sastramayani
Published: February 2022

Although pesantren have proven themselves to be one of the suppliers of human resources in Indonesia, the challenges are now more complex. Competition between Islamic educational institutions, or even with public labeled education should be one of the concerns of the managers of the cottage, so that its relevance to development is maintained. Through a qualitative approach, this article presents search results at the Annur Azzubaidi Pesantren, a traditional pesantren (salaf) in Konawe. The view that educational institutions must now prepare themselves in a competitive climate, apparently for pesantren this is not the case. The leadership considers that the intention of competition can divert the initial spirit of the establishment of pesantren as a means of devotion to the creator. Competition is worldly temptations that can disrupt the sacred intentions in educating noble-minded generations. The response of this institution by accommodating the modern education system in the form of madrasas is only a form of understanding the needs of students. Conservatism in the sense of maintaining the pesantren tradition is still very strong in the Annur Azzubaidi Islamic Boarding School. Keywords: Competition, Change, Salaf Boarding School
Sexual health education and different learning experiences reported by youth across Canada
Authors: Walters Lucas , Laverty Erin
Published: February 2022

There is an absence of common sexual health education curricula in Canada, and learning experiences differ for youth across the country. Without a national standardized system to monitor the sexual health education delivery, research is needed to better understand these diverse learning experiences. Gender and sexually diverse youth in Canada may be overlooked and subjected to information that is exclusively focused on cisgender, heterosexual people, and experiences. Our study explored sexual health education learning experiences for youth in Canada and examined group differences based on self-reported gender and sexual identities. Participants ( N = 1507) completed an online survey with demographic questions and questions about experiences with sexual health education. Participants were 16–25 years old ( M = 18.06) and our sample was comprised of many sexually diverse participants ( n = 857). Most youth in our study received sexual health education (94%), although many received only a few (1-3) lessons or workshops (41%). Most participants received education in a school (95%) and from a teacher (87%). Differences in education context and educator type between gender and sexually diverse youth were not significant. The most commonly reported topics youth were exposed to were sexually transmitted infections (92%), physical anatomy and/or puberty (89%), and pregnancy and birth control (79%). Gender and sexually diverse youth reported lower percentages of topics learned for nearly all sexual topics listed in our study. Study findings are discussed by examining both strengths and areas for improvement for supporting youth learning through sexual health education in Canada.
Tendencias de game learning analytics: una revisión sistemática de la literatura especializada
Authors: Mejía Sierra Mayra Yadira , Escudero-Nahón Alexandro , Chaparro Sánchez Ricardo
Published: February 2022

Este artículo presenta una revisión sistemática de la literatura especializada con el método de metasíntesis para conocer las tendencias teóricas y empíricas que pueden encontrarse en la literatura científica acerca de game learning analytics. La búsqueda se realizó en 17 bases de datos y se obtuvieron 153 resultados. Tras la aplicación de ciertos criterios de exclusión, se admitieron 17 artículos de investigación científica para el análisis. La información fue clasificada en tendencias de diseño, validación e implementación. Los hallazgos en diseño sugieren una tendencia a simular ambientes reales con el objetivo de validar, no solo el juego serio, sino también el aprendizaje obtenido aplicando mediciones pre- y postest. Se observó una implementación variada entre fines educativos, de capacitación o apoyo a personas con discapacidad. Asimismo, se emplearon juegos prediseñados y juegos de autor con interacciones individuales.
DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF A SOFTWARE PRODUCT “AUTOMATED ACCOUNTING SYSTEM “AXIM” FOR SMALL BUSINESSES IN THE SYSTEM OF FORMATION OF ANALYTICAL SUPPORT
Authors: BOLILYI V.O. , HUTSALIUK O.M. , SUKHOVIRSKA L.P. , LUNHOL O.M.
Published: February 2022

Topicality. The desire to electronize daily routine processes comes into all spheres of human life: education, entertainment, business, everyday life, etc. It is known that automation of any process not only simplifies human work, but also reduces the time for its execution and improves the quality and effectiveness of this operation.Today, more and more mechanical, monotonous work of people is performed by an automatic or automated system. This is justified by the fact that computer software products perform operations much faster and better than humans.Aim and tasks. Study of the features of development and implementation of the automated accounting system “AXIM” with wide functionality for a small enterprise.Conducted content analysis of literary sources of the economic direction and the programming sphere – to select indicators that affect the functioning of the store, study their relationships to develop a software product for increasing the efficiency of trading company business processes; comparative analysis – to reveal the essence and features of software products implementation to improve the efficiency of trading company business processes; analysis and synthesis techniques – to form a system of indicators for the effectiveness of the software product implementation.Research results. An “AXIM” automated system for selling retail goods has been created, which has great functionality and successfully fulfills its tasks. The software product was introduced and tested at the small trading company “Bonus” of individual entrepreneur Yakovlieva L.I., which is located in the township Smolino of the Kirovohrad region Malovyskivskyi district.Conclusion. The introduction of the created software product at the investigated small trading company “Bonus” of individual entrepreneur Yakovlieva L.I. showed effective usage indicators and made it possible to streamline the accounting, simplify the search for product information, automate the scheme of goods sale and control the goods balance in the store.
PROBLEMS OF IMPROVEMENT OF THE PROCESS OF TECHNOLOGICAL ACCESSION OF THE SUBJECTS OF THE MARKET OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES OF UKRAINE TO ENGINEERING NETWORKS
Authors: BONDARENKO O.V.
Published: February 2022

Topicality. One of the important factors hindering the development of the market of innovative technologies in Ukraine and creating investment barriers for its subjects is the existing problems in connecting to the networks of engineering infrastructure. This necessitates the improvement of the process of technological connection of the subjects of the market of innovative technologies to the networks of engineering and technical support of their activity.Aim and tasks. The purpose of this article is to identify problems associated with the connection to utilities (in the field of energy, water, heat and gas supply), the market participants of innovative technologies and develop proposals to address these problems. It is necessary to solve two tasks: to identify and investigate the main problems when connecting to the networks of engineering and technical support and find ways to eliminate them.Research results. Comparative analysis of information from the sites of resource providers - monopolists in four major cities from different regions of Ukraine shows that there are a number of problems when connecting to utilities, namely: the complexity and opacity of the procedure for connecting to utilities, especially in the preparation of specifications; terms for carrying out works on connection to engineering networks. All this creates a breeding ground for corruption and leads to an increase in money and time spent by entrepreneurs - participants in the market of innovative technologies.Conclusion. The article proves that one of the important factors hindering the development of the market of innovative technologies in Ukraine and attracting new investors is the connection to the engineering infrastructure. Existing problems are related to the lack of a single procedure that determines the stages, timing and cost of connecting to utilities. Therefore, it is necessary to legislate such a single procedure, its stages, deadlines and cost. In addition, it is necessary to enshrine in law the following provisions: establishing the absence of payment for connection to engineering networks for industrial construction; prohibition of organizations-suppliers of resources (subjects of natural monopolies) to demand from the customer of construction of engineering networks acquisition of any goods (services) or carrying out of any works for the benefit of legal or physical persons; introduction of penalties for natural monopolies for failure to provide or late provision of Technical Conditions to the customer, for violation of the procedure or deadlines provided for in the construction of utilities. It is also advisable to create a single platform at the Departments of Economic Development of regional administrations, where you can get help in connecting to utilities "turnkey - one package", which will reduce the time for documentation for connection to utilities and eliminate unnecessary contacts with suppliers- monopolists.
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT PENYEDIA PIRING PORTABLE
Authors: Wardani Dianita , , Tianur , Kosasih Aditya
Published: February 2022

Perkembangan teknologi saat ini semakin pesat dengan perkembangan teknologi, terdapat banyak alat yang diciptakan untuk  membantu pekerjaan manusia bertujuan agar lebih efektif dan efisien. Penelitian ini membahas tentang Alat Penyedia Piring Portable yang dapat digunakan di restaurant, rumah makan. Alat ini bertujuan untuk menyediakan piring tambahan untuk diletakkan di rumah makan, agar pengunjung lebih mudah untuk mendapatkan piring tambahan apabila membutuhkan piring secara cepat untuk beberapa alasan seperti piring tambahan buat saus, nasi dan sambal. Selain itu digunakan  untuk meletakkan sisa makanan seperti tulang ikan. Penginputan pada alat ini dilakukan menggunakan keypad dengan sistem elektronika menggunakan Arduino Uno. Alat ini mengakomodir  pemesanan tambahan piring sebanyak 6 piring, piring yang dapat di simpan oleh alat sebanyak 12 piring. Setiap pemasukan piring tambahan penginputan melalui keypad. Proses penjepitan menggunakan metode mekanik, menggunakan motor linear yang terhubungkan dengan lift transport yang digerakkan menggunakan motor wiper. Alat ini mampu mengangkat piring dengan berat 9,6 kg dalam waku 2 menit 30 detik, sedangkan untuk piring dengan berat 3,2 kg alat ini membutuhkan waktu 1 menit 30 detik.  Keberhasilan alat penyedia piring portable untuk mencekam piring sebesar 90%.
Suboccipital trans-horizontal fissure approach for cerebellar hemorrhage with rupture into the upper fourth and third ventricles: the first clinical experience. Illustrative cases
Authors: Tamura Ryota , Katayama Makoto , Kuranari Yuki , Horiguchi Takashi
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND

The authors’ previous cadaveric study reported a new surgical approach that can expose the deep cerebellar hemisphere, cerebellopontine angle, and upper fourth ventricle through dissection of the horizontal fissure of the suboccipital cerebellar hemisphere. Here, the authors present their experience with the first clinical use of the suboccipital trans-horizontal fissure (SOTHF) approach requiring access to the third and upper fourth ventricle lesions, a challenging compartment to access by traditional approaches.

OBSERVATIONS

In cases 1 and 2, computed tomography demonstrated large hematomas in the left cerebellar hemisphere with extension into the third ventricle and/or the upper fourth ventricle, resulting in obstructive hydrocephalus. Large hematomas in both the cerebellar hemisphere and the upper fourth ventricle were successfully removed via an SOTHF approach alone without external ventricular drainage. Furthermore, the hematoma in the third ventricle was removed through the aqueduct in case 2. Access to the upper fourth ventricle and the third ventricle were intraoperatively verified using a neuronavigation system. The patients immediately regained consciousness, and the result of cerebellar function testing was almost normal after the operation.

LESSONS

An SOTHF approach can achieve the removal of cerebellar and intraventricular hematomas simultaneously, is a faster and potentially safer method than others, and subsequently allows rapid clinical improvement.
Minimally invasive bilateral decompressive lumbar laminectomy with unilateral approach: patient series
Authors: Finneran Megan M. , Naik Anant , Hawkins John C. , Nardone Emilio M.
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND

Minimally invasive bilateral decompressive lumbar laminectomy with a unilateral approach is a less destructive procedure compared to the traditional open bilateral laminectomy. The objective of this study is to report the authors’ experience with this technique. The first 26 cases performed using the unilateral approach for bilateral decompression are described. Baseline characteristics, operative time, blood loss, and intraoperative complications were collected retrospectively. No specific surgical equipment is needed for this technique.

OBSERVATIONS

Twenty-six patients and a total of 40 lumbar levels were treated. Mean operative time was 82 minutes per level and mean estimated blood loss was 40.4 mL per level. Mean length of hospitalization was 1.65 days. Cerebrospinal fluid leak occurred in 1 of 26 (3.85%) cases.

LESSONS

Although improved stabilization needs to be proven in future long-term studies to clearly show a decrease in need for fusion, the initial experience with a unilateral approach is positive and continued use in minimally invasive spine surgery seems promising.
Simultaneous intracerebral and subarachnoid hemorrhages caused by multiple infectious intracranial aneurysms treated endovascularly and by microsurgical clipping: illustrative case
Authors: Akimoto Ken , Yanaka Kiyoyuki , Nakamura Kazuhiro , Takeda Hayato , Saura Minami , Takada Maya , Hosoo Hisayuki , Matsumaru Yuji , Ishikawa Eiichi
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND

Infected intracranial aneurysms are relatively rare but tend to occur in multiple locations. Establishing an optimal treatment strategy for multiple ruptured aneurysms is often challenging, especially when simultaneous ruptures occur in different locations. We report a case of simultaneous intracerebral and subarachnoid hemorrhages caused by the rupture of multiple infected intracranial aneurysms.

OBSERVATIONS

A 23-year-old male with a 2-week history of chronic fever presented with sudden onset of severe headache and visual disturbance. Computed tomography showed intracerebral hemorrhage in the right occipital lobe and subarachnoid hemorrhage in the area of the left Sylvian fissure. Further investigation documented Staphylococcus bacteremia, verrucae on the mitral valve, and aneurysms arising from the right posterior cerebral artery (PCA) and the left middle cerebral artery (MCA). A larger aneurysm arising from the PCA was successfully occluded endovascularly, but subsequent endovascular occlusion of the MCA aneurysm was unsuccessful because some important branches were observed extending from the aneurysm. The left MCA aneurysm was then obliterated by angioplastic clipping via left pterional craniotomy. The patient showed a favorable neurological recovery after treatment.

LESSONS

In such complex cases of infectious aneurysms, the method and timing of treatment need to be carefully determined based on the medical condition.
SOBRE A EDUCAÇÃO LITERÁRIA EM PORTUGAL: GESTÕES E (IM)POSSIBILIDADES
Authors: Dalte Pedro
Published: February 2022

No presente artigo pretende-se refletir sobre o panorama atual da Educação Literária nos primeiros ciclos de ensino em Portugal e, também, problematizar o papel do professor naquilo que é atinente à promoção da leitura, à seleção do corpus literário e às estratégias e aos objetivos da leitura.
Operação Flipinha. Encontro do sonhador e do cientista em terra firme
Authors: Carrascoza João Anzanello
Published: February 2022

A Flip – Festa Literária Internacional de Paraty é o evento de maior magnitude do campo das letras realizado no Brasil e um dos mais expressivos do mundo. Como coordenador de um Grupo de Pesquisa CNPq, que durante dois anos investigou aspectos comunicacionais e educacionais associados ao consumo desse evento literário, e na condição de convidado da “festa” em três ocasiões, o autor do presente texto se deparou com uma questão metodológica: como abordar cientificamente a Flip sem denegar a sua experiência sensória como escritor? Sua resolução, a seguir se verá, foi unir a “ciência da poesia” à “poesia da ciência” numa mescla de ensaio e diário de campo sobre a atividade mais marcante da qual participou na “festa”: o encontro com crianças da Escola Municipal Domingos Gonçalves de Abreu, no Saco do Mamanguá.
UM NOVO POSSÍVEL PELA VIA DA EDUCAÇÃO POPULAR NA FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA DE PROFESSORES DA EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS
Authors: Oliveira Adriana Bastos , Silva Eduardo Jorge Lopes da
Published: February 2022

O presente artigo, recorte de pesquisa desenvolvida em nível de mestrado, busca refletir sobre a viabilidade de construção de uma escola pública, dentro dos princípios da Educação Popular, tendo como norte a formação continuada ofertada aos professores da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA), no espaço da própria escola onde atuam como docentes no município de João Pessoa, Paraíba. A pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, foram realizadas oito entrevistas com professores e analisou documentos e demais informações, a partir de uma pesquisa-ação; buscou identificar, entre outras coisas, a compreensão dos entrevistados sobre Educação Popular na escola pública e a importância da formação continuada na EJA. Os docentes revelaram uma percepção teórico-empírica abrangente sobre a Educação Popular. E, quanto à formação, constatou-se que, primeiro, nenhum dos professores buscou curso de formação continuada voltado para EJA por iniciativa pessoal; segundo, relataram que durante a formação inicial o conteúdo da EJA foi trazido numa escala que variou entre o ‘nada-muito pouco-superficial-ineficaz’; e, terceiro, os professores das licenciaturas não articulavam teoria-prática, quando acontecia de tratarem da EJA e ou acerca da Educação Popular. A conclusão que se obteve foi que a Educação Popular está dentro da escola pública porque os sujeitos que lá estão com suas experiências, suas histórias, suas aprendizagens e suas práticas revelam que eles/elas também se sentem/se vêem como sujeitos populares, como foi possível constar juntos aos educadores participantes.
RACISMO ESTRUTURAL: CONTRIBUIÇÕES DE SILVIO ALMEIDA PARA A CONSTRUÇÃO DE UMA SOCIEDADE ANTIRRACISTA
Authors: Pereira Bruno Cesar
Published: February 2022

O presente texto corresponde a uma resenha do livro Racismo Estrutural de autoria de Silvio Almeida. Em seu estudo o pesquisador realiza uma série de reflexões que buscam evidenciar as relações entre a racismo e as noções de raça, ideologia, política, direito e economia. Esta obra constitui-se como uma importante referência na atualidade, sobretudo no que toca os debates acerca da construção de uma sociedade antirracista.
GÊNERO E CURRÍCULO: TENSÕES E CONTENÇÕES DE UM CONFLITUOSO RELACIONAMENTO
Authors: Reis Sônia Maria Alves de Oliveira , Macêdo Dinalva De Jesus Santana , Aguiar Samara Gomes
Published: February 2022

Objetivando discutir como ocorre o relacionamento educacional entre currículo e gênero é que este trabalho surge. Para embasar as reflexões propostas, este estudo dialoga com autores/as como Silva (1996), Lopes e Macedo (2011) e Andrade e Santos (2013), que oferecem questionamentos sobre gênero, currículo e as relações de poder que entremeiam cada um desses campos. Valeu-se da revisão bibliográfica para tecer as ideias delimitadas para investigação e diante dos dados, fatos e relações feitas pôde-se concluir, e também reforçar, algo que a Educação Especial já falava há tempos, inserção e inclusão são coisas diferentes. Justamente por isso, aqui é assegurado em diversos momentos que gênero e currículo mantêm uma pseudo relação, pois um encontra-se imerso no outro, mas não nutrem um vínculo de reciprocidade, caracterizando esse relacionamento como meramente falacioso.
DOMINAÇÃO CARISMÁTICA EM MAX WEBER: BOLSONARO E NA ÓTICA WEBERIANA
Authors: Dos Santos Solange Maria da Conceição , Pinto Francisco Roberto , Nijdam Ebe Pimentel Gomes Luz
Published: February 2022

Este trabalho analisa os conceitos desenvolvidos por Max Weber sobre política e dominação, dialogando com eleição de 2018 para presidência da República. Trata de uma pesquisa exploratório-descritivo de natureza quantitativa, com abordagem teórica pautada nas ideias de Max Weber, fundamentada em dados secundários e publicações em jornais. Ao final conclui-se que o comportamento de Bolsonaro como presidente não se enquadra no cargo que ele exerce, passou de mito a “governante incipiente” (ABRANCHES, 2020), insensível as causas sociais, a saúde e as mortes ocorridas no Brasil em consequência da COVID-19.
PROMOÇÃO DE SAÚDE NA ESCOLA: REINVENTANDO ESTRATÉGIAS DE CUIDADO COM ADOLESCENTES
Authors: Borges Lilian Maria , Campanati Cynthia Conceição Schmidt
Published: February 2022

Relato de experiência desenvolvida por equipe de Saúde da Família de um município da região metropolitana do Rio de Janeiro com o objetivo de fomentar o cuidado em saúde mental junto a adolescentes em ambiente escolar com vistas à redução de vulnerabilidades e violências. A intervenção ocorreu com seis turmas do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola pública através de encontros semanais, tendo como metodologia a Roda de Conversa. Como benefícios diretos ao público-alvo do projeto, os resultados apontaram construção de vínculos e fortalecimento de criticidade e autonomia. Efeitos indiretos também foram observados, como uma prática profissional mais planejada, refletida e engajada, fortalecimento do trabalho intersetorial na região e aprofundamento dos debates sobre a saúde mental na Atenção Primária. A experiência mostrou o potencial da parceria entre rede de saúde e escola para o cuidado integral aos usuários mediante integração de saberes e ações.
APRESENTAÇÃO DO NÚMERO ESPECIAL - O CAMPO DA PREVENÇÃO E PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE: DESAFIOS EM TEMPOS DE PERDAS E VIOLAÇÕES DE DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: Schneider Daniela Ribeiro , Seidl Eliane Maria Fleury , Schenker Miriam , Franco Gisele De Rezende
Published: February 2022

Apresentação.
PRÁTICAS HOMOSSEXUAIS EM AMBIENTES PÚBLICOS DO INTERIOR DO RS: ESPAÇOS DA SEXUALIDADE EM MICROTERRITÓRIOS
Authors: Machado Gabriella Eldereti , Folmer Ivanio
Published: February 2022

Este texto tem como objetivo analisar o surgimento de um microterritório segundo a relação entre sujeitos conectados a partir da identidade, no caso deste estudo, os homossexuais. Percebendo desta forma a trajetória social que esses sujeitos passaram e passam. Para tal, foi feito um estudo de relação entre o conhecimento geográfico e psicológico, na tentativa de associar este novo território com causas expressadas a partir das relações sociais historicamente acumuladas que estes sujeitos vivenciaram. A priori, esta pesquisa foi uma elaboração através de leituras sobre este tema, por autores que já contribuíram para o crescimento deste debate. Neste texto, chegamos ao entendimento de que se é necessário maiores pesquisas em torno destes sujeitos, afim de que surjam melhores condições de saúde integral, bem como construção de políticas que fortaleçam as boas relações humanas.
Povos Indígenas em Tempo de Pandemia
Authors: Capinan Selma , Rangel Leonardo
Published: February 2022

O presente artigo Povos Indígenas em Tempo de Pandemia trata-se de uma intervenção extensionista mediante o edital Rede de Prevenção à Covid 19,através do DMMDC- Doutorado Multidisciplinar da UFBa. em junho de 2020, cujo objetivo foi de capacitar professores, agentes de saúde e lideranças em cuidados com a saúde indígena e roterização e produção audíovisual, contando com 15 alunos inscritos, e 10 concluintes, com a produção de 9 vídeos. A metodologia utilizada foi o que podemos chamar de ‘conexões em conversa’, compreendidos como encontros mediadores e/ou experiências modificadoras. Foram parceiros a Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA) e do Museu Nacional de Cultura Afro-Brasileira (MUNCAB), Associação de Mulheres Pankararu, O instituto Federal da Bahia- IFBA, e um grupo de voluntários.
ANALISIS PENCATATAN DAN PELAPORAN KEUANGAN UMKM
Authors: Syamsul Syamsul
Published: February 2022

This study aims to describe the financial recording and reporting system of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). This population is 19,197 MSMEs and the research sample is 27 MSMEs in Palu City. Data were obtained through questionnaires and interviews with MSMEs. The data analysis technique used analysis descriptive. The results showed that the majority of MSMEs included in the micro-enterprise group had not recorded and reported financial statements. However, most of the small and medium-sized MSMEs have carried out financial recording and reporting both manually and computerized. Furthermore, most MSMEs have never attended financial management training, particularly financial recording and reporting. Therefore, MSMEs want training and assistance in financial recording and reporting by the government or other institutions. This information is important for the local government and related agencies in the context of counseling and mentoring business management in the future.
EFEKTIVITAS INSENTIF PAJAK DAN KEBIJAKAN DI BIDANG PERPAJAKAN SEHUBUNGAN DENGAN PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Suwandi Eko Darmawan
Published: February 2022

This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of tax incentives and policies in the field of taxation in connection with the Covid-19 pandemic. The research findings show that the impact of the government's tax policy has not been said to be effective but has shown a positive impact in the form of an increase in revenue from domestic tax components in 2021 compared to 2020, namely Income Tax increased by 2.0%, Value Added Tax and Sales Tax on Goods. Luxury rose 2.2%, Land and Building Tax increased 10.3%, Excise increased 4.5%, and Other Taxes increased 66.1%. The impact of taxation policies can also be seen from the increase in revenue from the international trade tax component in 2021 compared to 2020, namely state revenues from import duties which increased by 4.2% and export taxes increased by 8.1%.
Duración de la lactancia materna, alimentación combinada y riesgo para la salud en jóvenes costarricenses
Authors: Nuñez-Rivas HP , Holst-Schumacher I , Roselló-Araya M , Campos-Saborío N , Guzmán-Padilla S
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: examinar la asociación entre la duración de la lactancia materna y la alimentación mixta con la obesidad, riesgo cardiometabólico, grasa corporal, conductas de riesgo dietéticas y de actividad física en niños y adolescentes. Sujetos y Método: estudio transversal en 1467 estudiantes de Costa Rica. Se aplicó una entrevista a padres e hijos para recopilar información socioeconómica, escolaridad, conductas de riesgo de la alimentación y actividad física de los jóvenes, duración de la lactancia materna y alimentación mixta. Se evaluó el índice de masa corporal, la circunferencia abdominal y la grasa corporal mediante análisis de bioimpedancia. El riesgo cardiometabólico se midió con el indicador cintura/talla (WHtR ≥ 0,5). Las mediciones fueron realizadas por personal estandarizado. Se aplicó estadística descriptiva y regresión logística. Resultados: la edad de los sujetos fue 11,4 ± 2,6 años; 50,9% hombres; 55,5% clase media; 60% sedentarios y 16% obesos. El 20% fue amamantado sin introducción de fórmula hasta los 6 meses y 13% nunca fue amamantado; más del 60% fue amamantado por ≥ 6 meses. El porcentaje de obesidad de los que recibieron leche materna, sola o en combinación con fórmula, durante ≥ 6 meses fue menor que los que fueron alimentados solo con fórmula (60,8 vs 39,2; p < 0,005). Los niños con riesgo cardiometabólico, dieta no saludable, sedentarismo y que fueron alimentados sólo con fórmula, presentaron mayor riesgo de ser obesos (OR = 18,8, IC 95% 13,2-26,0). Conclusiones: estos resultados son consistentes con otros estudios y refuerzan la protección evidente que tiene la lactancia materna frente al desarrollo de la obesidad.
Reserva ovárica y falla ovárica prematura en niñas y adolescentes postrasplante de progenitores hematopoyéticos
Authors: Paris Claudia , Zepeda Ana , Muñoz Mónica , Camus Adela , Catalán Paula , Sotomayor Cristian , Luengo Rosario , Schulin-Zeuthem Carolina , Brieba Mariela , Romero Fuentes Patricia
Published: February 2022

El aumento de la sobrevida de niñas y adolescentes después de un trasplante de progenitores hemato- poyéticos (TPH) ha permitido conocer los efectos tardíos de esta terapia. Objetivo: medir la reserva y la falla ováricas prematura después de un TPH.Pacientes y Método: estudio descriptivo, transversal de niñas y adolescentes trasplantadas entre 1999-2011. Se realizó examen ginecológico, exámenes hormonales y ecotomografía ginecológica transabdominal, y se consignó desarrollo puberal pre TPH. Se registraron los siguientes datos de la ficha clínica: patología de base, tipo de acondicionamiento, uso de radioterapia en el acondicionamiento, edad al momento del TPH y haber tenido o tener enfermedad del injerto contra el huésped (EICH) aguda o crónica. Los exámenes hormonales incluyeron hormona folículo estimulante (FSH), hormona luteinizante (LH), estradiol, prolactina (PRL), hormona tiroestimulante (TSH), tiroxina libre, testosterona total, proteína transportadora de hormonas sexuales (SHBG) y hormona antimulleriana (AMH). Análisis estadístico: chi cuadrado y exacto de Fisher con P < 0,05. Resultados fueron expresados como mediana (rango). Resultados: Se evaluaron 41 pacientes, edad al momento del TPH de 6,8 años (1,5-14,1) y 14,8 años (rango: 4-25,4) al momen- to de la evaluación. El 93% de las pacientes trasplantadas tenían patologías oncológicas y recibieron regímenes de acondicionamiento mieloablativos. Todas mostraron una reserva ovárica disminuida. El 72% de las pacientes presentaron una falla ovárica prematura (FOP). Conclusiones: Todas las pacientes estudiadas tenían una reserva ovárica disminuida y la mayoría de ellas una alta prevalencia de FOP. Es indispensable una evaluación ginecológica antes del TPH y un seguimiento posterior para monitorización hormonal e inicio del reemplazo hormonal.