bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VALIDATION OF WATER EROSION PREDICTION METHODOLOGY BY ACTUAL CHANGES IN FERTILITY INDICATORS OF AGRO-SOD-PODZOLIC SOIL
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, TRONINA L.O. , KUDRYAVCEV I.M.
Published: December 2022

The article presents the results of the computational method for determining the potential danger of water erosion and quantitative agrophysical and agrochemical indicators obtained by traditional methods of their direct measurement. When calculating losses as a result of water erosion in agro-sodpodzolic loamy weak eroded soil, the universal soil loss equation of Wischmeier and Smith (1965) was used, the variables in which are the erosive power of precipitation, erosiveness of soil, length and steepness of slope, character of vegetative ground cover and influence of erosion control soil protection measures. The obtained values of soil losses from 1,8 to 12,1 t/ha a year are confirmed by the change of soil organic matter content during the rotation of six-course grain-grass-fallow crop rotation from 2,48 to 1,65% according to I.V. Tyurin depending on agrochemical background as well as soil density 1,31–1,60 g/cm3, its structural state and content of microaggregates unstable to water erosion from 7,3 to 14,6%. The dependence of the selected informative signs on the system of main tillage of agrosod- podzolic loamy soil has been determined. Сlose correlations between the content of microaggregates and soil density (r = – 0,49) and the content of organic matter related to it (r = – 0,74) were established. The analysis of variance allowed to trace the influence of the main tillage system on the accumulation and distribution of in the arable horizon at different levels of the fertility of the agro-sod-podzolic loamy soil. The more intensive development of erosion processes at the annual plowing was revealed.
INTRODUCTION OF VACCINIUM ANGUSTIFOLIUM AIT.
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, ZORIN D.A.
Published: December 2022

The article presents the results of the computational method for determining the potential danger of water erosion and quantitative agrophysical and agrochemical indicators obtained by traditional methods of their direct measurement. When calculating losses as a result of water erosion in agro-sodpodzolic loamy weak eroded soil, the universal soil loss equation of Wischmeier and Smith (1965) was used, the variables in which are the erosive power of precipitation, erosiveness of soil, length and steepness of slope, character of vegetative ground cover and influence of erosion control soil protection measures. The obtained values of soil losses from 1,8 to 12,1 t/ha a year are confirmed by the change of soil organic matter content during the rotation of six-course grain-grass-fallow crop rotation from 2,48 to 1,65% according to I.V. Tyurin depending on agrochemical background as well as soil density 1,31–1,60 g/cm3, its structural state and content of microaggregates unstable to water erosion from 7,3 to 14,6%. The dependence of the selected informative signs on the system of main tillage of agrosod- podzolic loamy soil has been determined. Сlose correlations between the content of microaggregates and soil density (r = – 0,49) and the content of organic matter related to it (r = – 0,74) were established. The analysis of variance allowed to trace the influence of the main tillage system on the accumulation and distribution of in the arable horizon at different levels of the fertility of the agro-sod-podzolic loamy soil. The more intensive development of erosion processes at the annual plowing was revealed.
BREEDING POSSIBILITIES OF INCREASING BREEDING POSSIBILITIES OF INCREASING
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, EVDOKIMENKO S.N.
Published: December 2022

The purpose of real researches was to identify the possibility of increasing the mass of fruits in the hybrid progeny of primocane raspberry and to establish the best parental pairs. The work was carried out in the natural and climatic conditions of the Bryansk region in 2017–2021, 13 cultivars and 7 selected raspberry forms of primocane type, 10 hybrid combinations of crossing with a total number of seedlings 658 pieces were included in the research. The experimental plants were placed according to the scheme 3.0 × 0.5 m, the normalization of stems in the bush and watering was not carried out. The evaluation of cultivars and selected forms, most often used in hybridization, revealed, that 75% of cultivar samples belonged to the group of large-fruited (3.5–5.0 g) and 25% – to very largefruited (>5.0 g). This indicates a high level of the trait in the modern assortment. The splitting of hybrids by berry mass even in the progeny of large-fruited primocane raspberry forms does not exclude the appearance of small-fruited seedlings, and low negative values of the degree of dominance (D = –2 and below) indicate a deep depression in the inheritance of the fruit mass in the progeny of large-fruited parents. However, the analysis of the hybrid progeny of large-fruited parental forms of primocane raspberry found that their breeding potential in increasing large-fruited has not been exhausted. In eight out of ten studied crossing combinations, 3.1 to 10.1% of transgressive seedlings with an average berry mass of 5.5–6.1 g were isolated. The combinations of parent pairs Podarok Kashinu × Atlant, 9–113–1 × Poklon Kazakovu, 9–113–1 × Podarok Kashinu, Poklon Kazakovu × Carame’lka, as well as populations from free pollination of forms 4–33–1 5–38–3, 3–164–1 are promising in obtaining very large-fruited selections.
EFFICACY OF RIDOMIL GOLD R AS BACTERICIDE AGAINST POTATO BLACK LEG PATHOGEN
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, DATSYUK A.A. , DZHALILOV F.S.-U.
Published: December 2022

Bactericidal activity of copper-containing fungicide Ridomil Gold R (WDG) was tested in framework of potato black leg control. Three strains of bacteria causing potato black leg were employed in the trials: Dickeya chrysanthemi (DSM 4610, Germany), Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. brasiliensis (Russia, Omsk region), Pectobacterium wasabiae (Russia, Kemerovo reg.). The activity was estimated in vitro by counting colony number on PDA agar with 0.1, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, and 1.0% of the fungicide. According to the results, for all the tested bacteria Ridomil Gold R had LD100 = 0.2%. Additional test has been done by potato leafprint method, after spraying leaves by bacterial suspension. The leaves were imprinted on PDA agar with 1% fungicide. No viable bacteria were found after incubation.
DESIGNING A FAULT FINDING ALGORITHM FOR REMOTE DIAGNOSTICS
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, SHCHUKINA VARVARA N
Published: December 2022

Remote diagnostics of vehicles is currently becoming increasingly widespread. The application of this concept will allow analyzing data from pre-installed sensors, without interfering with the vehicle design, doing it remotely and displaying only the necessary information to maintain the proper level of the vehicle’s technical condition. To develop an algorithm for remote diagnostics carried out during the operation of machinery without installing additional sensors on the engine, using diagnostic indicators, the retardation method, and monitoring fuel consumption rate, the authors carried out the engine diagnostics at the idling speed. To analyse the technical state of the engine and to test the developed algorithm, two faults were intentionally sequentially introduced: air inlet resistance (“Clogged fi lter”) and no fuel supply into the cylinder (“Faulty injector”). The developed algorithm aims at distinguishing faults in the internal combustion engine associated with mechanical losses and the deterioration of its technical and economic performance. An experimental installation on the basis of the diesel engine of internal combustion IVECO F4HE9687P*J101 was used for approbation of the developed algorithm. This installation can examine the operation of technically serviceable engines having intentionally introduced defects. The experimental results have proved the adequacy of the developed diagnostic algorithm and the feasibility of its introduction.
IMPROVING THE METHODS OF RESERVING SPARE PARTS FOR AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY BASED ON GENETIC ALGORITHMS
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, NIKITCHENKO SERGEI L.
Published: December 2022

The uninterrupted use of agricultural machinery performing fi eld operations is ensured by maintaining their working condition through timely maintenance and prompt elimination of operational failures. The period of inoperative state of machines can be reduced if there is a certain inventory stock of spare parts in the warehouse of the operating company. When determining the stock, taking into account the feasibility of the reservation and the calculation of the required number of the reserved parts, the methods of artifi cial intelligence are to be suffi ciently studied. To justify the method of reserving spare parts for agricultural machinery and determine the eff ect of its industrial implementation, the authors developed a genetic algorithm and software. The developed reservation method was tested at an agricultural enterprise to determine seasonal reserves of spare parts for Don-1500B and TORUM combine harvesters. The designers of the information data model took into account the cost and quantity of consumed spare parts by year, the number of machines consuming spare parts in a particular work season, the time values for installing spare parts on a machine, etc. The use of the genetic algorithm made it possible to identify sixty-six of the most signifi cant items out of 2,500 spare parts that need to be reserved for the harvesting season. It has been established that the method of reserving spare parts for agricultural machinery based on the use of the genetic algorithm in combination with a database containing information on the actual consumption of spare parts by machines for at least three previous years, can reduce the idle time of combines waiting for the delivery of spare parts by 37%, increase the daily productivity of combines by 11.4%, and increase the coeffi cient of the operational availability of combines by 4.38%.
DEVELOPING AN ALGORITHM FOR BODY CONDITION SCORING OF DAIRY COWS
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, KIRSANOV VLADIMIR V.
Published: December 2022

Cow’s body condition scoring (BCS) based on neural network algorithms is necessary to monitor the health and productivity of the animals. To develop an algorithm for assessing the physiological fatness of dairy cows according to the parameters of the fermur heads, the sacrum and the hunger hollow, the authors studied eighty animals on a farm of the state unitary enterprise “Grigorievskoe”, which were divided into fatness groups (from 1 to 5). The studies were carried out in November 2021 during the morning milking. Data were collected using a 3D ToF camera O3D303. Previously, the installation of a three-dimensional camera on the farm was sim ulated, and an algorithm was developed that takes into account the cow height and the distance from the highest point of the spine to the three-dimensional camera. An algorithm for assessing the physiological fatness of dairy cows (BCS) has been developed to take into account the condition of the fermur heads, the sacrum, the hunger hollow, which determines the highest point of the withers, the proportions between the body length and width, as well as the depth of the hunger hollows and the severity of the caudal ligament. Software has been developed to register the unique number of a cow and determine the BCS, as well as show the dynamics of changes in the animal’s fatness. Data were processed in accordance with the developed algorithm. The image was processed using the regression method. Comparison results of the BCS of cows, obtained according to the developed algorithm, and the experts’ assessment showed that the algorithm error in the fatness range of 2…4 points averaged 10%. When determining the BCS of cows with borderline and limit fatness state (1 and 5 points), the measurement error by the proposed algorithm increased to 25%. Based on the results obtained, the authors recommend pre-setting a neural network for further research; determine the correction factor for fatness points 1 and 5; fi nalize the software, develop customized software and an automatic system for body condition scoring, and conduct tests.
MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF SEPARATING POTATO IMPURITIES AT THE ELEVATOR
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, BELOV MIKHAIL I
Published: December 2022

Due to the lack of theoretical studies of modelling potato separation on the rod elevator, the authors conducted research of potato separation completeness on the elevator of potato harvester type KPK-3. The research resulted in designing a mathematical model of separating potato impurities on the potato harvester elevator that can help determine the completeness of separation on the elevator. As a result, the authors derived equations of the distribution of separating fi neness over the elevator apron length; proved equations of connection between the elevator length and separating fi neness. It was established that separation fi neness depends functionally on the length of the elevator apron section and two coeffi cients, each of which can be determined according to the experimental data of separation fi neness at two sections of the elevator’s operating fl ight. It is established that when using the KPK-3 type potato harvester, 90% separation is reached when increasing the length of the rod elevator to 1800 mm with a given proportion of separated impurities of 50% at the length of 600 mm and 75% at the length of 1000 mm.
PROMISING METHOD FOR THE RESTORATION OF TEA PLANTATIONS
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, DIDMANIDZE REMZI N.
Published: December 2022

Today, in the Krasnodar Krai, there is a need for the restoration of abandoned tea plantations and the reclamation of ineffi cient old ones. To develop measures for the reconstruction of tea plantations in the Krasnodar Krai, the authors analyzed foreign experience in the tea cultivation technology. In particular, they considered some cases of pruning tea plants (light, deep, heavy, and root pruning) and the algorithm for their implementation. Experimental studies conducted in 2016-2021 in the Republic of Georgia established the dependence of the tea plantation yield on the type of pruning. The research results showed that in the fi rst year after heavy pruning, the tea plantation yield decreased by 70.6%, however, in the next 5 years, the average yield increased by 122.6%. In the second year after light-heavy and heavy pruning, tea plants came into vegetation 6-12 days earlier. Thus it can be concluded that the choice of the optimal pruning method depends on the state of a tea plant, the strategy of farmers, the technical and technological capacities of tea producers. It is noted that for old tea plantations aged 40-60 years, the most rational operation is heavy pruning at a height of no more than 10…15 cm from the root collar. In the case of using semi-heavy pruning at a height of 25…40 cm from the root collar, under the upper nodes in subsequent years, trellis pruning is recommended. When re-laying the plantation, only new varieties of seeds should be used, with an emphasis on the Kolkhida variety. An optimal technological map for establishing tea plantations has been proposed, including trench plowing and soil cultivation, the application of organic fertilizers, the plantation division into plots of 5…10 ha, and the preparation of planting pits. The use of a technological map with the introduction of promising measures for the pruning and rejuvenation of tea plants provides a high-quality restoration of tea plantations with high quality characteristics of the tea yield.
TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES OF OBTAINING FUNCTIONAL COATINGS BY ELECTRIC CONTACT WELDING
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, SEROV ANTON V
Published: December 2022

Electric contact welding (ECW) is a promising resource-saving technology for obtaining functional coatings from the waste of tool-making and machine-building production. A clear methodology is a pre-requisite for selecting the materials, equipment, and tools used; stating the order and describing the operations (transitions) performed; and choosing technological modes (parameters). To develop a technique for obtaining, strengthening, and restoring machine parts, the authors studied functional coatings obtained by electric contact welding at the 011-1- 10 “Remdetal” installation. The duration of the welding pulse and pauses was set using the RVI-501 controller. The welding current strength was calibrated through a strip made of 5 mm thick copper grade with the welding current meter IST-02. Based on the analysis of the ECW zone resistance, he authors found that, for the steel belt U12, the optimal value of the compression force of the welding electrodes on the plowshare made of 65G steel will be 1.7 kN. To ensure the highest effi ciency of the ECW process and complete overlap of welding sites, and taking into account the mutual movement of electrodes and parts, the authors present the relationships that help pre-set the main parameters of electrical contact welding for all circuits and equipment options: the strength of welding current, its fl ow time and the pause between pulses, the compression force of welding electrodes, welding speed, overlap coeffi cients of welding points fl ow rate of the cooling liquid and their infl uence on the process fl ow and the quality of coatings obtained. The presented algorithm can be used in machine-building production and, in particular, repair production for designing technological processes of obtaining functional coatings during the hardening and restoration of machine parts.
SCREENING IN PLANT FACTORIES: A REVIEW OF NON-INVASIVE PLANT MONITORING TECHNIQUES FOR CLOSED REGULATED AGROECOSYSTEMS
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, BURYNIN DMITRIY A.
Published: December 2022

Under the conditions of growing crops in plant factories, timely information about the physiological state of plants makes it possible to maintain crop yields at a high level. In crop production, non-invasive methods of plant diagnostics are most widely used, which helps identify plant stress conditions at an early stage. In the theoretical study applied to plant factories, the authors compared electrophysical monitoring methods (the measurement of biopotential and bioimpedance), thermography methods (the method of registration of xylem sap fl ow and infrared thermography), optical methods (the measurement of refl ective characteristics of leaves, hyper- and multispectral imaging), and the method for measuring chlorophyll fl uorescence. The studied methods were classifi ed and analyzed according to several criteria: measurable indicators, the assessment of plant parameters, the portability of the measuring instrument, the ability to scan at the canopy level. It was concluded that non-invasive methods for diagnosing the physiological state of plants are capable of signaling negative changes at an early stage, provide for indirect assessing plant stress, transpiration, photosynthesis, pigment and elemental composition, and the electrical resistance of tissues. Among the technologies for non-invasive diagnostics of the physiological state of plants for closed regulated agroecosystems, the method of spectral analysis of plant leaves, in particular, spectral visualization, and the fl uorescence method are particularly eff ective. In further studies to evaluate photosynthesis and compose “light recipes”, the authors are planning to compare the fl uorescence method and the spectral imaging method in practical conditions
COMBINED LOCAL VENTILATION CONTROL SYSTEM IN A LIVESTOCK HOUSE
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, IVANOV YURI G.
Published: December 2022

The productivity of cows depends on the temperature and humidity of the environment. On farms with the loose-box keeping of cows with local forced ventilation, it is advisable to control the environemnt according to the clinical and physiological indicators of the cows’ conditon. For this purpose, the authors conducted experimental studies to analyze the dependence of the heart rate and respiratory rate of animals on overtemperature and relative air humidity. The study focused on the dynamics of changes in the clinical and physiological parameters of animals under the infl uence of thermal and humidity factors in the form of a single step impact. To prevent heat stress in animals, it is proposed to control local ventilation according to the combined principle, where the animal acts as the object of control, and the controlled values are the heart rate and respiratory rate. In this system, the role of disturbing infl uences belongs to air temperature and humidity in the livestock building. At the same time, the temperature and humidity control circuit performs a safeguard function. The command factor making the control action in the steady state is proposed to be considered the product of the scaled deviations of the actual values of the heart rate and the respiratory rate from their normalized values. Based on the analysis results of the dynamic properties of the control object, the authors propose to form the control action according to the proportional-diff erential law, which requires a periodic rotation of the fans.
Análisis de la fertilidad del suelo mediante la validación e interpolación Kriging de sus variables
Authors: Vega-Blancas Vicente de Jesús , Fernández-Reynoso Demetrio S. , Macedo-Cruz Antonia , Rios-Berber José Donaldo , Ruiz-Bello Alejandrina
Published: December 2022

La fertilidad del suelo es la capacidad más importante en la nutrición de las plantas y su variabilidad espacial puede determinarse mediante técnicas geoestadísticas que permiten mapear y delimitar áreas de manejo. Una de las ventajas importantes de los sistemas de información geográf ica (SIG) es el análisis espacial, en particular el uso de las interpolaciones de diferentes variables físicas químicas del suelo. El objetivo del trabajo fue analizar la fertilidad del suelo en la comunidad de Santo Domingo, Huasca de Ocampo, Hidalgo; utilizando mapas temáticos creados por el método de interpolación Kriging ordinario y validados con las técnicas de validación en campo y cruzada para las variables de fertilidad del suelo: contenido de nutrientes N, P, K, Ca, Mg y Na, y las propiedades pH, CE, MO y CIC. La información estadística para las variables demostró ser uniforme y fácilmente predecible; a excepción del pH y MO donde se observa poca representatividad de la media asociadas a una variabilidad intrazonal. El modelo seleccionado para el ajuste del semivariograma experimental, que mejor ajustó al de las variables estudiadas, fue el modelo Gaussiano; a excepción de la variable CE la cual se ajustó al modelo esférico. Los resultados muestran suelos con pH<6.0, que indica suelos ácidos, por lo tanto, los nutrientes Ca, P y Mg están menos disponibles para la planta. Asimismo, los nutrientes primarios como el N, P y K se encuentran en cantidades def icientes. Se concluye que los mapas obtenidos en este estudio, a partir, del modelo Kriging ordinario y los dos tipos de validación utilizados, es una herramienta útil como aproximación y referencia para determinar en buena medida la distribución espacial y variabilidad de las propiedades de fertilidad de los suelos. Los valores de MO, N, K, P y pH def inieron principalmente el estado actual de la fertilidad de los suelos y evidencian su degradación.
Evaluation of the ef fect of native arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi an vermicompost leachate on the yield and quality of f ield-grown peanuts
Authors: Sánchez-Roque Yazmin , Pérez-Luna Yolanda del Carmen , Santos-Espinoza Ana Martin , Gutiérrez-Miceli Federico Antonio
Published: December 2022

The improvement of the symbiosis generated by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) against pathogenic microorganisms has been described, however, the ef fect of AMF in peanut crops is of interest due to the value of the productive chain that has not been fully attended. Therefore, this research work evaluated six treatments: (T1) Control plants without AMF, (T2) Plants with vermicompost leachate, (T3) Plants inoculated with commercial mycorrhizae, (T4) Plants inoculated with native mycorrhizae, (T5) Plants inoculated with commercial mycorrhizae + leachate and (T6) Plants inoculated with commercial mycorrhizae + native mycorrhizae; in this sense, mycorrhizal fungi were isolated, identifying Rhizoglomus clarum, Acaulospora alpina and Acaulospora af f. bireticulata, and inoculated in peanut plants in an area of 144 m2 in the open, so that, to corroborate the incidence of the treatments evaluated, agronomic variables such as height, width of biomass, foliar damage by Cercospora personata, number of f lowers, were evaluated during the pre-harvest every 15 days and the post-harvest variables were; leaf area index, root length, fruit and lipid yield, as well as the prof ile of fatty acids present in the fruit. Finally, peanut quality was evaluated according to CODEX STAN 200-1995, showing that the best treatment was leaching + commercial mycorrhizae, reporting yields of 65.05% of fruits and 58% of total lipids, mostly monounsaturated fatty acids (52 % oleic acid) followed by polyunsaturated (21% linoleic acid), f inally according to CODEX STAN 200-199 the peanuts obtained correspond to the basic quality with dimensions of 4 to 4.5 cm wide and long respectively, these peanuts cannot be exported but they can be marketed in the country for agro-industrial transformation, allowing improved agricultural practices by reducing the use of agrochemicals.
PSYCHOLOGY OF TRANSITIVITY: TYPES OF SPACE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL CHRONOTOPE
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Poleva Natalia S. ,   Psychological Institute of Russian Academy of Education
Published: December 2022

The absence of a single universal concept of mixed “reality” suggests the importance of context for its understanding and interpretation. The psychological context of understanding the space of mixed reality or mixed space in the psychology of transitivity is analyzed using the construct “psychological chronotope”. It is established that the presence of an objective space-time continuum of mixed reality in the structure of the chronotope does not always guarantee its representation at the subjective level, which indicates the heterochrony of its objective and subjective components. It is provided that a person perceives and experiences overlaps and intersections of the real and virtual dimensions as a single space-time continuum at the subjective level, it will be experienced as a continuum of mixed reality. In the case of heterochrony, the real and virtual space-time continuums are perceived and experienced at the subjective level as non-intersecting online and offline realities. To define mixed reality in a socio-psychological context, the key point is the emotional component – the attitude and human experience of his living environment as a mixed reality. An attempt is made to transfer the research focus to such a property of the chronotope as heterotopy and use the concept of heterotopy by M. Foucault as a tool for analyzing the space of virtual reality. In scientific or artistic reflection, the appeal to heterotopia in solving research problems is associated with the opposition of a certain space to other existing spaces and endowing it with the features of “otherness”. This creates an opportunity to display the semantic versatility of the space under study through the identification and interpretation of the meanings embedded in its understanding. It is emphasized that the very structure of the chronotope does not imply homogeneity and includes many different spaces. Therefore, the concept of psychological chronotope can be considered relevant and selfsufficient for their analysis
EXPERIENCING CRISIS OF TRANSITIVITY IN REAL AND VIRTUAL SPACES: PERSONAL AND SOCIAL CONTEXT
Authors:   Psychological Institute of the Russian Academy of Education, Martsinkovskaya Tatyana D. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities,   Moscow Institute of Psychoanalysis
Published: December 2022

Approaches to the study of the specifics of the experiences of instability and uncertainty of the world around by people of different ages are presented. The necessity of developing a new methodology, including both – the modern transitivity and uncertainty of the surrounding world, and the peculiarities of human experience of digital everyday reality is shown. Personal and social factors that affect the emotional state of people in a mixed space, primarily the change in social roles and statuses, styles of communication and activity, the specifics of information processing in the real space of interaction and in the Internet network space are revealed. The data obtained showed that during an acute crisis, the most important factor that reduces anxiety is the information necessary for orientation. With some stabilization of the situation, the ability to act (communicate, study and work) in a mixed space comes to the fore. This is what helps to reduce personal anxiety. Our materials also shows that television series and, in part, movies can act as an additional space that also leads to increased emotional well-being. Virtual reality plays a special role in experiencing the crisis. The degree of immersion in this reality, as well as the content of the images presented, reflecting various aspects of crisis situations, significantly reduce negative emotions. Regardless of the degree of identification with the imaginary situation, milder social crises were associated by respondents with landscapes, travel, and recreation. Severe social and personal crises were associated with situations of wars, struggles, conflicts, chases. The data obtained make it possible to construct options for additional and virtual situations that allow increasing the resistance of respondents to crisis situations of various natures and developing a process for presenting these situations.
URBAN IDENTITY AND IMAGE OF THE FUTURE IN TWO CITIES: GENERATION FACTOR
Authors:   Institute of Psychology, Emelyanova Tatyana P. , Vikentieva Eva N. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Tarasov Semyon V. ,   Institute of Psychology
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of urban identity and image of the future in four generations of residents of two cities – Moscow and the subpolar monotown of Surgut. It is assumed that the image of the future and urban identity are indicators of the social well-being of representatives of different generations, their expectations, and fears. The study was conducted through an online survey, N=644. Residents of Moscow were 358 people, and residents of Surgut – were 285 people. The samples are divided into subgroups by generations: Baby Boomers, X, Y, and Z. Methods were used: “Scale of Identification with the City” (Lalli M.), the author’s modification of the “Semantic Differential” methodology, which includes 8 scales aimed at studying attitudes towards the future cities, associative technique. The results of the study showed that the Baby Boomer generation of both cities associates their future with the town to the greatest extent, and representatives of generation Z of both cities identify themselves with the city of residence less than other generations and less often than other generations associate their future with it. The high level of urban identity in Moscow, which citizens perceive (according to SD) in positive categories, also includes a positive perception of their future in the city (predictable, bright, hopeful, meaningful, eventful). The overall indicator of urban identity among the residents of Surgut is significantly lower. In the Surgut sample, negatively colored emotional categories are most closely associated with the category that reflects the lifestyle of city dwellers in the future (“Poor events”). However, despite the fundamental differences in living conditions in the two cities under consideration, the elements of the image of an ideal city turn out to be similar. Among Surgut residents, significant (in comparison with the expectations of Muscovites) were wishes related to environmental opportunities for children and youth, as well as requirements for comfort. Socio-psychological explanations are put forward for generational differences in the level of urban identity and the nature of the image of the future of the city, and prospects for further research are outlined.
STUDY OF MAGIC IN MODERN SOCIETY THROUGH THE PRISM OF BIOGRAPHY (ON THE EXAMPLE OF A NARRATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE LIFE HISTORY)
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Khoroshilov Dmitry A. , Mashkov Dmitry S. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities
Published: December 2022

The article presents the results of a theoretical and empirical study of the phenomenon of “Renaissance” of magical practices in today’s changing society. An analysis of different interpretations of magic and magical thinking (from classical psychoanalysis to semiotics and cultural anthropology) proves that elements of archaic (mythological) and scientific knowledge always coexist in individual and social consciousness: magical discourse is supplemented and complicated by borrowing psychological categories and pseudo-concepts. It is known that interest in magic, esotericism and the occult is characteristic of a situation of crisis and transformation of social institutions, which turns into increased uncertainty and unpredictability, as a result of which individuals turn to different, including marginal, strategies for constructing identity and life path. One of these strategies is positioning yourself as a professional “magician” or “esotericist”. This type of positioning should be considered a special form of socialization and individualization, maintaining selfrespect and a positive social identity in a transitive society and culture. The hypothesis put forward is confirmed by the data of the case study, namely, the narrative analysis of an interview with an astrologer, whose life choice and professional development took place in the post-Soviet period
ANDIJAN EARTHQUAKE OF 1902 ACCORDING TO THE PHOTO ARCHIVE OF THE EARTH SCIENCE MUSEUM
Authors: Alekseyeva Lyubov , Ivanov Aleksey , Maximov Yuri
Published: December 2022

The Andijan earthquake of 1902, as the brightest and most catastrophic seismic event of the early 20th century, has been studied for 120 years. Discovered in D.N. Anuchin’s photo archive (the Earth Science Museum of Moscow State University), a series of photo studies (and accompanying information for them) made by the famous researcher S.A. Melik-Sarkisyan immediately after the Andijan disaster, can be considered as the most complete, authentic and objective visual series of primary photographic documentation of the consequences of the earthquake. High-quality photographs capture urban buildings of residential (both Russian and native types), religious, military, transport and other purposes, changes in their structures and destruction are traced in detail. More negative consequences of the earthquake are noted for residential buildings in the «native» part of the city, destroyed almost to the ground due to poor-quality building materials and design flaws.
50 YEARS OF THE TOMPONSKY TRAINING GROUND NAMED AFTER V.I. KOROSTELEV, A GEOLOGICAL STAFF FORGE
Authors: Tretyakova Olga , Tretyakov Maxim , Filippov Vasily , Rozhin Stepan , Tretyakova Natalya
Published: December 2022

Geological practical training is an integral part of the educational process of students. Such practices contribute to the quality of the training of geologists. The base of the Tomponsky training ground of North-Eastern Federal University was established under the leadership of Victor Ivanovich Korostelev in 1972 (at that time the university was called Yakutsk State University). It is located in the mountains of Southern Verkhoyansk Range at the 662 km of the Yakutsk-to-Magadan highway, in the territory of the resource reserve «Suntar-Khayata», at the confluence of the East Khandyga River and its tributary Kurbelyakh Stream. The polygon was named after its founder V.I. Korostelev in the anniversary year of 2002. The attractiveness of the geological structure of the territory and the transport scheme of students to arrive to the place of their training practice were considered when choosing the location of the training ground. The Tomponsky training ground was highly appreciated in the reviews of professors of the Geological Faculty of Moscow State University and the heads of the Crimean landfill, namely, I.V. Vysotsky, E.E. Milanovsky, A.M. Seregin, B.A. Sokolov, V.I. Slavin, V.E. Khain, A.A. Vercheba, who visited it in different years. Now, in the year of its 50th anniversary, the Tomponsky training ground meets its purpose, and the experience of its operation proves the effectiveness of practical field training of students of geological specialties and allows us to talk about the demand for the landfill in the future.
METEORITE EXPEDITIONS OF THE PERSONNEL OF THE MUSEUM OF EARTH SCIENCE IN 2022
Authors: Vinnik Mikhail , Kosnyreva Anastasia , Galushkin Yuri , Galushkina Tatyana
Published: December 2022

The paper briefly describes the results of the 2022 spring and summer search expeditions to the village of Tsarev, the Volgograd region (the meteorite shower “Tsarev”) and the Kamensk-Shakhtinsky district of the Rostov region (the Kamenskaya impact crater). The purpose of the expeditions was to search for and collect meteorites and impactites to replenish the exposition of the Earth Science Museum of Lomonosov Moscow State University with samples.
MSU MAIN BUILDING AS A MODEL OBJECT FOR STUDYING THE ROOFTOP AVIFAUNA
Authors: Boriskin Dmitry
Published: December 2022

It is proposed to use the 24th floor balcony (135-140 m from the ground) of the Main Building of Moscow State University as a model object for studying the roof avifauna of urban buildings. 5 bird species (~10% of all birds nesting in the vicinity of Moscow State University) were recorded there during their nesting period in 2021-22. These were Columba livia, Motacilla alba, and Phoenicurus ochruros. Falco peregrinus and occasionally Corvus corax nested above the 24th floor balcony. Erithacus rubecula and Motacilla flava periodically and occasionally fly onto the balcony during the warm season, and Parus major does it in winter. Caprimulgus europaeus was seen on the balcony during its autumn migration. Thus, there is a peculiar roof avifauna in multi-storey urban buildings, which is proposed to be included in ground counts of bird species.
DEBRECENI NEUROLÓGIAI KLINIKA TÖRTÉNETE
Authors: Oláh László
Published: December 2022

A Debreceni Magyar Királyi Tudományegyetem Orvostudományi Karán 1921-ben indult az orvosképzés. Az Elme- és Idegkórtani Klinika az akkori Magoss György téren (a jelenlegi Bem tér) kezdte meg működését 1921-ben Benedek László vezetésével. A klinika 1927-ben költözött be új épületébe a Nagyerdőre. Benedek Lászlót 1937-ben Somogyi István, majd 1938-ban Sántha Kálmán követte. Sántha fő érdeme az idegsebészeti eljárások meghonosítása, az idegsebészeti osztály kialakítása volt. Koholt politikai vádak alapján elítélték, s 1951-ben Balassagyarmatra száműzték. Bár 1956-ban rehabilitálták, a debreceni klinikára már nem tudott visszatérni. Míg Sántha Balassagyarmaton dolgozott, a klinikát Rusz Sándor vezette.1957 és 1967 között Juhász Pál lett a klinika igazgatója, aki neurosis osztályt és EEG laboratóriumot létesített. 1969-ben Molnár László kapott megbízást a klinika irányítására. Felismerve, hogy a stroke népbetegség, Molnár Professzor cerebrovascularis osztályt létesített Európában másodikként. Molnár professzort Csiba László követte, aki 1992 és 2017 között irányította a klinikát. Vezetése idejére tehető a Neurológiai és Psychiatriai Klinika szétválása 1992-ben, valamint a Neurológiai Klinika átköltözése az Auguszta telepre 2007-ben. Csiba Professzor kiváló stroke központot alakított ki, elévülhetetlen érdeme volt a reperfúziós eljárások meghonosításában. Jelenleg a Neurológiai Klinikát Oláh László vezeti.
كلمة العدد ( العربي)
Authors: كمال عبد العزيز عبد الرحمن
Published: December 2022

لعل من حسن الطالع أن يتزامن هذا العدد الثامن عشر من أعداد مجلة العلوم التربوية، التي تصدر عن كلية التربية في جامعة قطر، مع بدء العام الأكاديمي في الكثير من الجامعات العربية والعالمية، ومع ما نأمله من انحسار لوباء (كوفيد-19). ويتضمن هذا العدد سبعة بحوث تربوية متنوعة، يستهدف البحث الأول منها «نمذجة دوافع ممارسة الأنشطة الرياضية لدى التلاميذ العمانيين ضمن الفئة العمرية 11–13 سنة: دراسة نوعية». أما البحث الثاني فيتناول «التعلم المهني للمعلمين في سلطنة عمان: نموذج القياس وواقع الممارسة». كما يستقصي البحث الثالث درجة «تقدير الذات لدى طلبة جامعة القرآن الكريم والعلوم الإسلامية وعلاقته بالتحصيل الأكاديمي». ويتعرف البحث الرابع «أثر برنامج علاجي لخفض الاحتراق النفسي لدى أمهات الأطفال ذوي اضطراب طيف التوحد ومتلازمة داون بدولة الكويت». أما البحث الخامس فيدرس «البنية العاملية لمقياس الولاء التنظيمي لمهنة التدريس». ويتناول البحث السادس «الإشراف التطوري الإلكتروني وأثره في اتجاهات المعلمين وتحسين أدائهم التدريسي بمدارس التعليم الأساسي في سلطنة عمان: دراسة شبه تجريبية». في حين يستقصي البحث السابع «درجة ممارسة القيادة الخادمة لرؤساء الأقسام العلمية وعلاقتها بالتعلم المهني لفريق العمل من وجهة نظر المعلمين في مدارس التعليم العام في دولة الكويت». ولعل المتتبع لأعداد هذه المجلة يلحظ حرص إدارتها على تعدد موضوعات كل عدد؛ تلبيةً للتنوع المتوقع في تخصصات الباحثين الناشرين، والاهتمامات المتباينة للقراء؛ من باحثين، وطلبة دراسات عليا، ومهتمين بالشأن التربوي. أما الحرص على أصالة البحوث المنتقاة، وأهمية موضوعاتها؛ فالتأكيد عليه بات من نافلة القول، بعد هذه المدة الزمنية الطويلة من المصداقية والموثوقية التي تتميز وتعرف بها المجلة.
EFL teachers’ perceptions of online community projects in secondary school education
Authors: Fearn Lesley June
Published: December 2022

English as a Foreign Language (EFL) is crucial in most secondary schools within the EU and many other schools worldwide. Some teachers are integrating Online Community Projects (OCPs) into their curricula to provide a means of communication that motivates learning and incites learner-centred methods. This collaborative Action Research study reports on the perspectives and experiences of EFL teachers teaching in secondary schools in three European countries: the north and south of Italy, the east of Norway and the west of Sweden. Data were collected from six EFL teachers: four were users of OCPs, while the other two had chosen not to use them. Methods used to gather data were individual faceto-face interviews and open-question questionnaires. The results showed that all teachers perceived that working on OCPs could benefit professional development and their students’ language skills. The choice not to use OCPs was related to the lack of time and difficulties in assessment. This research provides a lens through which to examine the advantages and disadvantages of integrating OCPs into the EFL curricula. It has implications for teachers wishing to include OCPs in their curriculum.
Morte elétrica documentada por Holter 24h em paciente com miocardiopatia dilatada
Authors: Barros Felipe Wagner do Rego , Barros Luisa Wagner do Rego , Mossó Paula Assed Estefan , Barros Junior João José do Rego
Published: December 2022

O Holter é um método não invasivo que possibilita a detecção e quantificação dos vários tipos de arritmias, este trabalho visa demonstrar um relato de caso de um paciente de 61 anos, com diagnóstico prévio de Cardiomiopatia dilatada (CMD) em monitorização assistida por Holter 24hrs que evoluiu com morte elétrica documentada. A metodologia utilizada foi analise de prontuário. O paciente em questão veio ao ambulatório para realização do Holter 24hrs, durante a vigésima primeira hora de monitorização do exame, referiu mal-estar e procurou serviço de emergência, sendo prontamente atendido e apresentando sinais de baixo débito. Nas horas seguintes evoluiu com piora sintomática, seguido de curtos períodos de fibrilação ventricular refratarias as manobras de ressuscitação cardiorrespiratória desencadeando morte em assistolia gravada pelo método de Holter 24hrs.,
FRAGILE-X SYNDROME PREMATURE OVARIAN INSUFFICIENCY: IS IT TIME TO REAPPRAISAL ITS SCREENING?
Authors: Mansur Kuba Valesca , Escocard Carlos Eduardo , Da Silva Lucas Monteiro , Yuri Mansur Kuba Liana
Published: December 2022

AbstractPremature ovarian insufficiency is idiopathic in 90% of cases and fragile x syndrome occurs in 2% of sporadic cases, chiefly in pre mutation carriers. It can be a devastating diagnosis since prevents them of childbearing. Current guidelines recommends pre mutation carrier screening for women with a family history of fragile x syndrome-related disorders, intellectual disability, or unexplained premature ovarian failure, when they consider pregnancy, although several phenotypes exist. This article describes fragile x syndrome ovarian insufficiency with migraine and depression, as well as reappraisal its management. A 35 year-old woman had migraine and regular menses since menarche until premature ovarian insufficiency appeared after oral contraceptive withdrawal, at 33 year-old. The FSH values varied from 10 to 165 mUI/mL. As her father start having ataxia after 55 years-old, she performed molecular study, which showed 94 repeat CGG. However, she could not spontaneous childbearing, because the anti-Müllerian hormone value was 0,16ng/dL. This made her so depressive to the point of seeking psychiatric treatment. This supports a differentiated approach through early pre mutation carrier screening and monitoring of ovarian function, aiming at pregnancy, or the institution of hormone therapy when necessary.
K-Means Clustering Algorithm Approach in Clustering Data on Cocoa Production Results in the Sumatra Region
Authors: Harahap Mawaddah , Zamili Arief Wahyu Dwi Ramadhanu , Arvansyah Muhammad Arie , Saragih Erwin Fransiscus , Rajen Selwa , Husein Amir Mahmud
Published: December 2022

Cocoa agricultural production in Indonesia is currently very low while demand continues to increase every year, so it is very important to build a model that can categorize cocoa farming data. The main objective of this research is to analyze agricultural data using data mining techniques that specifically use the K-Means Clustering algorithm, and Gaussian Mixture Models. In this research, we used quantitative research because it measure number-based data. The results of cocoa production so far still depend on land area, then the number of cocoa trees has a significant effect on the amount of production so it is very important for the government and researchers to develop technologies that can increase cocoa production yields where the demand for cocoa is currently very high in demand worldwide because it can classify the cocoa quality from good quality to poor quality. Based on testing the K-Means Clustering and Gaussian Mixture Model algorithms on data on cocoa production in four provinces, namely North Sumatra, West Sumatra, Lampung and Aceh which were optimized by the Silhouette method, it produced cluster values ​​of 2, 3 and 4. second with a value of 59.8%.