bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PESISIR PEMANFAATAN MANGROVE Sonneratia alba SEBAGAI SELAI BUAH PEDADA DI DESA LHOK BUBON, ACEH BARAT
Authors: Ropita Ropita , Gazali Mohamad , Anggraini Deri , Mardalena Selvi , Salsabila Farah , Syafitri Rina , Zulfadhli Zulfadhli , Zuriat Zuriat , Farisi Irnu Al , Zurba Nabil , Rahma Endah Anisa , Rinawati Rinawati , Wahyuni Sri
Published: March 2024

Mangrove forest play important role in coastal ecosystem. In other hand, mangrove have economical benefit as source of functional food. The aimed of this empowerment programme is to give knowledge and skill to coastal community of Lhok Bubon Aceh regarding Pedada fruit jam (Sonneratia alba). The method of empowerment includes did socialization, prepare raw material, and did training to coastal community of Lhok Bubon West Aceh. Based on the result shown that the coastal communities are consist of the women of Lhok Bubon coastal have spirit for learning and enthusiasm to follow the empowerment community programme. The expected in future, the coastal communities can be applied the technique of pedada fruit jam of S. alba in order to give them value added.
PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM (GPS) SEBAGAI ALAT BANTU OPERASI PENANGKAPAN IKAN BAGI GENERASI MILLENNIAL ACEH
Authors: Imamshadiqin Imamshadiqin , Syahrial Syahrial , Erniati Erniati , Akla 'Akla , Erlangga Erlangga , Imanullah Imanullah , Andika Yudho , Muliari Muliari , Ruzanna Arina , Salmarika Salmarika , Irmayunita Irmayunita , Shobara Wilman
Published: March 2024

Training on the use of GPS technology as a fishing operation tool for Aceh's millennial generation was carried out on June 21 – 27, 2021 at the Unimal Campus Reuleut, North Aceh Regency and the Indian Ocean. This training aims to educate and improve the skills of the millennial generation of Aceh Province to take advantage of the use of GPS to help detecting the presence of fish in the ocean. The training was delivered using a community development approach that included lectures and focus group discussions (FGD), as well as theory and field practice. The training was well-structured, smooth, and successful, involving the Acehnese millennial generation aged 20-25 years, with the training divided into four stages planning, preparation, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation. The material provided in the theory class includes knowledge and developments in the use of GPS globally, whereas the practical class involves the operation of GPS directly on the ship. The monitoring and evaluation results revealed that participants benefited greatly from using GPS catching tools in detecting the presence of fish, allowing them to increase catches and easily locate fishing grounds.
IMPLEMENTASI TEKNOLOGI PEMBESARAN IKAN BILEH (Rasbora sp.) BAGI PETANI IKAN DI KECAMATAN BEUTONG KABUPATEN NAGAN RAYA
Authors: Zulfadhli Zulfadhli , Rinawati Rinawati , Samsuli Said , Saputra Fazril , Abdan Mu’amar
Published: March 2024

The problem faced by partners is the need for more knowledge about the technique of raising bileh fish (Rasbora sp.) in aquaculture ponds. The bileh fish from nature does not last long in the fish farmer's pond. This is because the techniques used are not appropriate and inappropriate. The solution offered by the proposing team is assistance in the technique of enlarging bileh fish in cultivation containers. This activity is designed to provide knowledge and skills on bileh fish enlargement techniques. The service activities were carried out in Gampong Lhok seumot, Beutong District, Nagan Raya Regency, Aceh Province. The stages of implementation are 1). Preparation and arrangement of the program, 2). Program implementation, 3). Monitoring and evaluation, 4). Reporting and publication. The output of this service activity is the publication of scientific articles in accredited service journals and news in electronic mass media, increasing partner knowledge. The service results were obtained by increasing the knowledge and skills of fish farmers in raising bileh fish and increasing production (survival rate of bileh fish> 75%). Fish farmers continue to be assisted with the sustainability of the service activity program. Bileh fish, as a local fish, has the potential to be developed as a new candidate for aquaculture organisms.
Kelompok Usaha Abon Ikan Puput Griya Persemaian Kota Tarakan
Authors: Simanjuntak Ricky Febrinaldy , Abdiani Ira Maya , Akhmadi Mohammad Fadnan , Bija Stephanie , Rukisah Rukisah , Wiharyanto Dhimas , Rozi Anhar , Andila Randi Wahyu , Hawa Siti , Jabaruddin Jabaruddin , Harinto Harinto
Published: March 2024

Ikan puput merupakan hasil tangkapan sampingan para nelayan di Perairan Juata Tarakan. Ikan puput yang tertangkap oleh nelayan hanya di banderol dengan harga berkisar Rp. 5.000/kg – Rp. 7.000/kg. Namun, dengan nilai ekonomis yang rendah ternyata Ikan puput memiliki kandungan protein yang tinggi dan cita rasa yang lezat. Melihat kondisi nilai jual harga Ikan puput yang rendah namun memiliki nilai kandungan protein yang tinggi maka, perlu adanya strategi khusus terkait pemanfaatan hasil tangkapan sampingan, yakni hilirisasi/diversifikasi. Hilirisasi/diversifikasi produk pengolahan berbasis bahan baku Ikan puput dengan melibatkan kelompok mitra penyedia bahan baku dan kelompok mitra pengolah bahan baku/produsen yang memanfaatkan bahan baku tersebut. Dimana, calon kelompok mitra target akan diberikan pengembangan tentang olahan produk pangan dalam bentuk abon ikan berbahan baku Ikan puput. Pengembangan olahan produk Abon Ikan puput tersebut akan disertai dengan penyuluhan terkait optimalisasi hasil tangkapan sampingan, aplikasi teknologi proses tepat guna terkait produksi abon kedepan dan analisa kandungan proksimat produk Abon Ikan puput serta nilai promosi dalam bentuk desain kemasan produk akhir Abon Ikan puput. Pengembangan olahan Abon Ikan puput diharapkan mempunyai nilai jual cukup tinggi dan memberikan feedback positif bagi calon mitra penyedia bahan baku dan calon mitra pengolah bahan baku.
Sosialisasi Dan Demonstrasi Pembuatan Pupuk Kompos Menggunakan Substrat Limbah Sedimen Tambak Pada Masyarakat Pesisir
Authors: Muktaridha Omar , Irhami S , Muliyana Agusriati , Rahmayanti Fitria , Hasibuan Firza , Syahril Alfis , Febrina Citra Dina , Isbah Faliqul
Published: March 2024

Limbah sedimen tambak merupakan sisa pakan dan feses organisme air yang mengendap di dasar tambak selama proses budidaya berlangsung. Sedimen tersebut secara umum menjadi permasalahan besar dalam budidaya karena dapat mengeluarkan zat yang berbahaya bagi organisme air seperti amonia, nitrit/nitrat, dan lain-lain. Zat tersebut seyogyanya merupakan unsur hara yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh tanaman, sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan secara maksimal untuk tujuan tersebut. Pengomposan menggunakan limbah sedimen tambak sebagai bahan baku utama disertai limbah ampas tebu dan rumput basah telah dilakukan di Gampong Pasi Pinang, Meulaboh, Aceh Barat. Proses tersebut berlangsung melalui edukasi dan demonstrasi proses pengolahan pupuk kompos. Mayoritas peserta yang mengikuti memahami konsep dan pelaksanaannya dengan baik, sehingga dapat dilanjutkan secara berkesinambungan secara mandiri untuk mengelola limbah di sekitarnya.
Efektivitas Informasi Ekosistem Pulau Seurudong Aceh Selatan Sebagai Peningkatan Komunikasi Pada Masyarakat Pesisir
Authors: Lubis Friyuanita , Najmi Nurul , Lisdayanti Eka , Nasution Muhammad Arif
Published: March 2024

Ekosistem perairan di Aceh Selatan Pulau Seurudong dimanfaatkan masyarakat sebagai salah satu tempat wisata alam yang memiliki pemandangan yang indah. Lokasi ini juga dikelilingi pulau-pulau kecil. Adanya aktivitas tersebut memungkinkan terjadinya pencemaran dan pemanfaatan sumberdaya perairan yang berlebihan. Tujuan pelaksanaan kegiatan ini yaitu peningkatan informasi masyarakat terkait potensi dan mendukung aspek lingkungan pesisir. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan dari responden, komunikasi langsung kepada masyarakat dan pemberian informasi melalui flyer menunjukkan tingkat pemahaman rerata 75%. Hal ini artinya dapat memberikan efektivitas yang optimal. Kemampuan komunikasi juga terwujud terhadap masyarakat maupun pemuda sekitar. Diharapkan adanya pemberian informasi ini tidak hanya dapat membawa atensi kepada masyarakat pesisir tetapi kepada pemerintah dan stakeholder dalam mendukung tujuan pengelolaan sumberdaya perikanan dan kelautan yang berkelanjutan. Penerapan informasi ini dapat dijadikan sebagai pengetahuan dasar yang dipalikasikan untuk diri sendiri atau masyarakat.
Usaha Pengolahan Buah Mangrove Xylocarpus sp (Nyirih) Menjadi Lulur Kecantikan Di Desa Brengkok, Kecamatan Brondong, Kabupaten Lamongan, Jawa Timur
Authors: Sukma Raka Nur , Spanton Perdana Ixbal , Yuliardi Amir Yarkhasy
Published: March 2024

Ekosistem mangrove memiliki keanekaragaman dan kegunaan, antara lain sebagai penghasil bahan organik, tempat pemijahan berbagai jenis udang, ikan dan moluska. Sementara masyarakat tidak begitu memahami dan mengetahui tentang pemanfaatan dari buah mangrove. Pemanfaatan buah mangrove ini sudah banyak dimanfaatkan di Semarang, khususnya didaerah pesisir pantai yang terdapat ekosistem mangrove. Bahkan diluar Jawa seperti didaerah Maluku sudah memanfaatkan buah mangrove tersebut. Sebagai contoh yaitu yang dilakukan oleh Dosen – dosen FPIK Universitas Khairun Ternate, Maluku Utara, Indonesia. Didalam pengabdiannya disebutkan kegunaan buah Xylocarpus Sp (Nyirih) adalah untuk mengatasi kulit kusam, karena didalam buah tersebut mengandung anti oksidan. Sehingga sudah ada beberapa produk lulur kecantikan dari buah Xylocarpus Sp (Nyirih). Pemanfaatan dari buah Xylocarpus Sp (Nyirih) yang dijadikan sebagai lulur kecantikan ternyata sudah banyak dilakukan oleh masyarakat sekitar hutan mangrove, berbentuk prodak (bubuk) dan dipasarkan. Pemasaran prodak tersebut melalui media online dan offline dengan harga per item Rp 25.000/100g. Hal tersebut dapat menjadi peluang usaha bagi masyarakat di Desa Brondong. Metode yang yang dilakukan yaitu dengan pendampingan bagi kelompok baru, memberikan pelatihan pengolahan prodak dan pemasaran via online dan offline. Secara kualitatif, hasil dari pelatihan memberikan skill dan pemahaman bagi kelompok, sehingga dapat diterapkan dan berguna bagi peningkatan pendapatan kelompok di Desa Brondong.
Edukasi Metode Pembesaran Tukik Melalui Konservasi Habitat Penyu Di Desa Aroen Meubanja Kecamatan Panga Kabupaten Aceh Jaya
Authors: Rahmi Mira Mauliza , Lubis Friyuanita , Zurba Nabil , Islama Dini , Marlian Neneng , Nasution Muhammad Arif
Published: March 2024

Konservasi Aroen Meubanja telah melakukan perlindungan terhadap habitat penyu dengan cara menyelamatkan telur penyu dari berbagai ancaman predator dengan memindahkan ke zona konservasi yang dapat dipantau dan diawasi secara langsung. Setelah telur-telur penyu tersebut berhasil diselamatkan, kemudian telur dipindahkan untuk ditetaskan, setelah menetas tukik penyu dipelihara di bak penampungan sementara selanjutnya tukik dilepas kehabitat aslinya. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan kepada mahasiswa untuk mengenal kehidupan, tingkah laku, kebiasaan dan karakteristik habitat penyu. Kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat untuk menambah wawasan dan kesadaran mahasiswa dalam upaya melestarikan penyu. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilaksanakan di Desa Aroen Meubanja, Kecamatan Panga, Kecamatan Aceh Jaya. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh mahasiswa Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Teuku Umar. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang digunakan adalah metode sosialisasi edukasi pembesaran tukik melalui penyampaian materi dan diskusi dalam upaya pelestarian penyu yang baik dan benar. Materi yang diberikan berupa teknik pembesaran tukik mulai dari penetasan telur dan pemeliharaan tukik hingga pelepasan tukik ke laut. Edukasi metode pembesaran tukik melalui konservasi habitat penyu, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan mahasiswa, mendapatkan informasi dan pemahaman mengenai aspek pola hidup, tingkah laku, karakteristik habitat dan kebiasaan makan penyu, agar dapat berjalan optimal sehingga meminimalkan kematian penyu serta mengetahui upaya konservasi penyu yang baik dan benar.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN SISWA DALAM MENGIDENTIFIKASI PENGGUNAAN BAHASA (KONOTASI DAN DENOTASI) MELALUI METODE SAINTIFIK PADA TEKS PUISI
Authors: Masri Masri , Nuryadin Cecep
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktifitas belajar siswa  di kelas dan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa kelas VIII.3 MTs Negeri I Baubau dengan menerapkan pendekatan saintifik. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII.3 MTs Negeri I Baubau yang terdiri dari 33 siswa yang diteliti adalah aktifitas belajjar dan hasil belajar siswa melalui pendekatan saintifik. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang terdiri dari 2 siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari 4 tahap, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, evaluasi, dan refleksi. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adala observasi dan tes hasil belajar. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskripsi kuantitatif. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti sebagai guru yang langsung mengajar menggunakan pendekatan saintifik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerapan pendekatan saintifik dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VIII.3 MTs Negeri I Baubau. Hasil belajar siswa pada siklus II mencapai rata-rata  81,21 dari keseluruhan siswa memperolah 70 keatas. Mencapai 81,21 siswa mencapai ≥70. Maka dapat disimpulakan bahwa berdasarkan hasil tes evaluasi siswa dari siklus ke siklus menunjukan bahwa keseluruhan kegiatan proses pembelajaran pendekatan saintifik terlaksana dengan maksimal di sekolah MTs. Negeri I Baubau.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MODEL EXAMPLE NON-EXAMPLE DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS PUISI SISWA KELAS X SMA NEGERI 1 TOMIA
Authors: Nurlaila Maryam , Stofiana Tofan , Sandara Anika
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas model Example Non-Example dalam meningkatkan kemampuan menulis puisi siswa kelas X di SMA Negeri 1 Tomia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksplorasi kuantitatif, yang merupakan jenis penelitian percobaan. Subyek penelitian terdiri dari siswa kelas X IPA 1 dan X IPA 2 di SMA Negeri 1 Tomia. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan model Example Non-Example dalam pembelajaran menulis puisi secara signifikan meningkatkan nilai siswa dari pre-test ke post-test. Sebelum penerapan model ini, nilai rata-rata pre-test untuk kelas uji coba tanpa model Example Non-Example adalah 79, sedangkan kelas kontrol tanpa perlakuan adalah 55. Namun, setelah melalui pengalaman pembelajaran dengan model Example Non-Example, terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan, dengan nilai rata-rata post-test untuk kelas eksperimen yang menggunakan model ini mencapai 83, sementara kelas kontrol tanpa perlakuan hanya mencapai 57. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan model Example Non-Example memiliki dampak positif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam menulis puisi, yang tercermin dari peningkatan nilai antara pre-test dan post-test.
Studi Karakteristik, Tujuan dan Alasan Pemilihan Moda Transportasi Online Dengan Konvensional di Kota Kendari
Authors: Prianto Andis , Azis Rudi , Alkadri  , Hasddin  , Sambari Villa Evadelvia Ginal , Maladeni Eva Safitri , Haydir
Published: March 2024

Kehadiran transportasi online tentunya berdampak pada sikap masyarakat terhadap penggunaan moda transportasi konvensional. Studi terdahulu masih cukup beragam yang ditunjukan mengenai pilihan jasa online dan/atau konvensional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengamati perilaku perjalanan menurut karakteristik, tujuan dan alasan pemilihan pada pengguna transportasi darat moda transportasi online dengan transportasi konvensional di Kota Kendari. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif, data diperoleh dengan survei langsung dengan bantuan kuesioer yang melibatkan sebanyak 85 orang informan. Ditinjauan dari jenis kelamin, mereka yang transportasi online tertinggi adalah laki-laki dibanding perempuan, hal yang sama juga terjadi pada transportasi konvensional. Menurut usia, pengguna transportasi online lebih tinggi persentase pada usia 15-30 tahun, dan pada tingkat pendidikan umumnya adalah SMA. Tujuan perjalan untuk transportasi online teringgi urusan pekerjaan seperti dinas, dagang atau bisnis. Terkahir adalah alasan pemilihan transportasi online tertinggi adalah faktor keamanan, disusul kecepatan, sedangkan kenyaman dan murah cukup rendah. Tetapi kemudian berbeda denga alasan penggunan transportasi konvensional sebab alasan tertinggi kedua adalah kecepatan, murah dan kenyaman sangat rendah.
Analisa Perbandingan Campuran Pasir Kali Desa Kinapani dengan Pasir Laut Desa Wasuamba Terhadap Kuat Tekan Beton
Authors: Deti  , Muh. Sayfullah S.  , Abdu Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Beton adalah sebuah bahan komposit yang terbuat dari kombinasi agregat dan pengikat semen. Bentuk paling umum dari beton adalah beton semen potland, yang terdiri dari agregat mineral (kerikil dan pasir), semen dan air. Dari penelitian ini, benda uji berupa beton dengan campuran berbagai jenis pasir yaitu pasir kali dan pasir laut yang ditinjau dari segi campuran pasir laut 70% pasir kali 30% dan pasir laut 50% pasir kali 50%. agregat kemudian di ayak dengan menggunakan shieve shaker machine. Setiap pasir yang tertahan di ayakan dipisahkan sesuai dengan nomor ayakan, sehinnga akan diperoleh zonasi pasir, lalu dilakukan pengujian kadar air dan kadar lumpur pasir untuk diketahui karakteristik dari agregat halus tersebut. Pada saat pencampuran di lakukan pengujian slump, dan semua variasi campuran menggunakan SNI. Setelah benda uji berumur 3 hari, 7 hari dan 28 hari, dilakukan pengujian kuat tekan. Pada pengujian kuat tekan pencampuran pasir laut 70% pasir kali 30% pada umur 3 hari memiliki nilai sebesar 41,5kg/cm2, umur 7 hari 58,6kg/cm2 dan umur 28 hari memiliki nilai sebesar 72,3kg/cm2. Sedangkan uji kuat tekan pencampuran pasir laut 50% pasir kali 50% pada umur 3 hari memiliki nilai sebesar 31,3kg/cm2, umur 7 hari 67,8kg/cm2 dan umur 28 hari memiliki nilai sebesar 114,9kg/cm2.
Analisa Sistem Penampungan Air Hujan Berbasis Rumah Di Desa Lapandewa Kaindea
Authors: Fajrianto Akbar , Idwan  , Agusman
Published: March 2024

Air merupakan sumber daya alam yang diperlukan bagi kehidupan manusia untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari maupun untuk keperluan lainnya. Perancangan PAH yang efektif dan efisien diperlukan sesuai dengan volume air hujan yang akan ditampung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebutuhan air sehari-hari dan volume air hujan yang bisa ditampung di Desa Lapandewa Kaindea. Sehingga perlu diketahui berapa volume air hujan dan kebutuhan air untuk dapat mendesain bak PAH yang efisien. Metode yang dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data curah hujan dan luasan tangkapan air hujan untuk menentukan jumlah volume air hujan yang dapat ditampung. Analisis data dilakukan setelah semua data terkumpul. Dari hasil analisis kemudian didesain bak penampung air hujan berdasarkan kebutuhan dan volume air tangkapan. Perhitungan dilakukan dengan mengolah data curah hujan bulanan yang ada dengan mengurutkan urutan data curah hujan bulanan, sehingga digunakan data curah hujan andalan tahun 2011. Luasan tangkapan air hujan rata-rata dari sampel secara acak adalah 94,97m2. Dari data yang telah diolah volume bak yang sesuai dengan hasil analisis adalah 26m3 untuk dapat memenuhi kebutuhan air setiap bulan. Volume air hujan yang dapat ditampung sebesar 182,137m3 dengan curah hujan rata-rata 2.131mm. Berdasarkan kapasitas bak diperlukan biaya Rp.82.831.000,00 sudah termasuk pajak 10%.
Tingkat Kepuasan Pelanggan dan Proyeksi Kebutuhan Air PDAM di Kecamatan Sampolawa Kabupaten Buton Selatan
Authors: Ardin  , Idwan  , Asrasal Aswad
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pelanggan dan proyeksi kebutuhan air bersih sepuluh tahun kedepan dilokasi yang dikelola oleh PDAM Kabupaten Buton selatan, tepatnya pada 2 Desa di Kecamatan Sampolawa untuk mengetahui kepuasan pelanggan terhadap kinerja PDAM dengan penyebaran kuesioner. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif yaitu penelitian dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Serta melakukan penelitian dengan menggunakan data primer untuk mengetahui pengembangan jaringan distribusi, sehingga perlu adanya proyeksi jumlah penduduk untuk pengembangan jaringan distribusi air minum tahun 2030 mendatang. Hasil perhitungan menunjukan bahwa kinerja jaringan pelayanan PDAM Kabupaten Buton Selatan untuk IKK Sampolawa dari segi kualitas air bersih sebesar (100%) terdiri dari bau air, rasa air, dan warna air. Dari segi kuantitas masih ada masyrakat merasa tidak puas dalam penggunaan rata-rata air bersih 71 responden (74%) menyatakan tidak puas dengan volume air yang mereka terima. Sedangkan responden yang telah merasa puas pada segi kuantitas yaitu pendapatan rata-rata responden sebanyak 61 orang (64%) dan pada presentase responden yang menyatakan tidak puas dilihat dari segi kontinuitas aliran sebesar (69%) dan (64%) masyrakat mengatakan tekanan air kecil, bahkan daerah pada topografi tinggi air tidak mengalir sama sekali. Pada proyeksi kebutuhan air bersih tahun 2030 mata air baku PDAM memenuhi kebutuhan air bersih warga Kecamatan Sampolawa dikarenakan pada tahun 2030 diperkirakan sekitar 8,85 liter/detik atau sekitar 764.640 liter/hari, sedangkan sumber air baku menghasilkan 10 liter/detik atau 864.000 liter/hari.
Features of the postoperative course in patients with neck phlegmona depending on the biofilm formation ability of microorganisms
Authors: Vіun I.A. , Korolevska A.Yu.
Published: March 2024

Phlegmons of the neck are characterized by rapid inflammation, intensive intoxication, frequent purulent mediastinitis development. The insufficiently high efficiency of treatment of neck phlegmon is often associated with the formation of biofilms by microorganisms, which are found on drains, catheters and on the wound surface. The purpose of the study was to determine the biofilm formation ability of infectious agent of a phlegmon of the neck and to evaluate their influence on the inflammatory response. The treatment results of 38 patients with deep neck phlegmons were analyzed. 64 strains of pathogens were identified. The highest values were determined in Staphylococcus aureus and Klebsiella pneumoniae. A strict correlation between the biofilm formation ability of microorganisms and the disease duration was revealed. The correlation between the biofilm formation ability of pathogens and the timing of the appearance of granulations in wounds was weak. Clinical strains of Staphylococcus aureus, Candida albicans and Klebsiella Pneumoniae reliably had a more pronounced ability to form biofilms of cocci, which increases the probability of their colonization of drains. The connection between the biofilm formation ability of bacteria and resistance to antibiotics was revealed. A correlation was established between the ability of microorganisms to form biofilms and the duration of the disease, which can be considered as a marker of the prognosis of the disease course. Bacteria in a biofilm are more resistant to antibiotics effect. Therefore, one of the treatment directions should be the suppression the form biofilm’s ability and the destruction of already existing ones.

Keywords: phlegmon, bacterial biofilms, resistance to antibiotics.
Expression patterns of eighteen genes involved in crucial cellular processes in the TP53 pathway in Multiple Myeloma
Authors: Öztan Gözde , Suer Ilknur , Daglar Aday Aynur , Ayer Mesut , Öztürk Şükrü , Çefle Kıvanç , Yenerel Mustafa Nuri , İşsever Halim , Palanduz Şükrü
Published: March 2024

Multiple myeloma (MM) is a malignant disease that causes abnormal immunoglobulin synthesis by bone marrow plasma cells. The relationship between MM and the TP53 pathway has not been fully elucidated in the literature. Investigation of the effect of the expression of genes in the TP53 pathway on the molecular pathogenesis and prognosis of multiple myeloma disease. We assessed the expression of 18 genes in the TP53 pathway in 48 MM patients and 31 healthy subjects by RT2-profiler PCR array technique, and investigated their possible association with the presence of cytogenetic aberrations. Twelve of the 18 genes (APAF1, ATM, BAX, CASP9, CDK4, CDKN1A, CDKN2A, E2F1, MCL1, MDM2, MDM4, PTEN) expression levels were found to be statistically up-regulated in MM patients compared to controls. The CDK4, CDKN1A and MCL1 genes were found to have remarkable diagnostic power distinguishing MM and healthy controls (AUC=0.89;AUC=0.86;AUC=0.77, respectively and p<0.001 for all three) via using Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis. Overexpression of CDK4 and CDKN1A, which are involved in the cell cycle, and MCL1, which is an important gene in the anti-apoptotic process, were found to be excessively increased in MM patients compared to controls in terms of mRNA fold change. In addition, the high sensitivity of these genes found in the ROC analysis results suggests that they may be suggested as potential biomarkers for MM.
¿Qué implica la enseñanza del Derecho?
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Carmen, González-Hernández Daniel , Tejero-Bolón Francisco Javier
Published: March 2024

El presente capítulo, tiene como finalidad presentar un antecedente de aquello que ha sido la experiencia adquirida en la enseñanza de la ciencia del derecho, y aquello que consideramos que esto implica, como una responsabilidad vocacional y ética, al transmitirla a nuestros alumnos, y como realizar tan loable labor para formar abogados de excelencia
Aciertos y áreas de oportunidad en materia educativa por situaciones emergentes
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Carmen, Tejero-Bolón Francisco Javier , Zaleta-Morales Lorena
Published: March 2024

En este capítulo, analizaremos como impactó el Covid 19 en México y algunos países latinoamericanos, dirigiendo el estudio al contexto de las políticas en materia de educación avanzada durante los últimos años y los efectos causados en el aumento de las oportunidades educativas. Aquí Argumentaremos como se ha ido incrementando las brechas de oportunidad educativa entre los estudiantes de distintas clases sociales y de nacionalidades distintas, aumentándose también lo necesario que resulta de una mayor relevancia en los distintos sistemas educativos para poder atender los retos de índole económico, social y políticos de nuestro entorno, a los que ha complicado la pandemia del Covid-19
Garantía en la educación de calidad en condiciones de emergencia
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Carmen, Rejón-Jiménez Ysela , González-Hernández Daniel
Published: March 2024

En pandemia por COVID-19, fue necesario que todas las familias se quedaran en casa, por cuestiones de seguridad en cuanto a la salud, tratando de salvar la vida de los seres humanos, unas de las instituciones más afectadas fue la educación, ya que se habían suspendidos las clases y la pregunta incierta para los estudiantes era: que hacer sin ir a clases, se perdería el semestre?, así que las autoridades educativas en conjunto con los docentes, se dieron a la tarea de ajustar tanto el calendario escolar como la forma de dar clases, ahora seria en línea, a través de los medios electrónicos, pero para ello se tuvieron que habilitar los hogares tanto de alumnos como de docentes, pues generalmente las mesas de comedor, pasaban a ser los mesabancos de alumnos y al mismo tiempo el lugar de trabajo de las madres de familia. Hemos visto también, cambios en las políticas públicas respecto de la educación para que los alumnos se vean beneficiados en sus estudios y en cuanto avances si se tienen estos, pero como lo señala el objetivo 4 del desarrollo sostenible, esta debe ser inclusiva y de calidad, en ese contexto estamos caminando para alcanzar la sostenibilidad y la calidad en materia de educación
Modalidades educativas para la enseñanza del derecho
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Carmen, González-Hernández Daniel , Zaleta-Morales Lorena
Published: March 2024

El presente capítulo, pretende señalar el contexto histórico de como ha sido la evolución de la enseñanza del derecho en México, describiendo hasta la actualidad, la creación e instauración de modalidades diversas que permitirán de una manera eficaz y moderna, la enseñanza de esta ciencia, utilizando métodos y herramientas tecnológicas e idóneas para cumplir con tal finalidad
Biblical aspects of wealth that should be considered by entrepreneurs
Authors:   TES Valle de Bravo, González-Flores Adalberto , Santos-García Adrian , García-Bernal Alan Rodrigo
Published: March 2024

Today in universities, they teach techniques that seek to increase the chances of success when undertaking, including entrepreneurship and business topics. This knowledge emanates from the technical and scientific experience accumulated through the history of humanity and administrative sciences. This wealth of knowledge applied in the entrepreneurial field comes from science and is considered true. However, there is another source of wisdom that is scorned and discarded: the Bible. In it there is practical wisdom, where all human knowledge can be found, but which, preferring human wisdom from science, has gone astray, because "Pretending to be wise, they became fools" (Romans 1:22). Therefore, when undertaking, in addition to ideas, money is required. In this work, the Bible and money are related and three aspects that the entrepreneur must consider: how he perceives it, how he earns it and how he spends it
Marketing Strategies of the PYMES: Knowledge, attitude and consumer behavior
Authors:   University of Ixtlahuaca, Langarica-Rojas Carlos Antonio
Published: March 2024

One of the main concerns of PYMES in our country is the construction of Marketing Strategies that allows them to achieve the objectives of the company and a clear differentiation from the competition. Today's consumer is an informed, conscious person who also seeks brands and/or companies to offer solution proposals with a high content of value. According to the Association of Entrepreneurs of Mexico, through the x-ray of Entrepreneurship in Mexico, PYMES fail for reasons such as lack of knowledge of the market 34%, poor administration 32% and problems with partners 25%. This study focuses on this objective, which is why it contributes academically to the understanding of the problem and, on the other hand, a practical contribution that seeks to present data that provides timely information for the company with the intention that they can build consistent strategies for the consumer. This is a descriptive study with which 100 consumers were surveyed. The results indicate that in general there is a lack of knowledge in relation to the Marketing Strategies of PYMES, but there is a good attitude to learn about this topic, since for consumers, when talking about a marketing strategy, they relate it only to issues that have to be see with special prices or discounts. No significant differences were found between male and female consumers
Accounting manual for tour operators, based on financial reportings standard
Authors:   TES Valle de Bravo, Echavarría-Gudiño Héctor
Published: March 2024

Some tour operators wish to carry out a business idea or start a business focused on tourism, one of the most important studies in a business plan is the development of the financial study. The problem faced by tour operators in terms of developing a business plan is the development of the financial study
Tutoring, a form of virtual accompaniment
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Carmen, González-Hernández Daniel Antonio , Tejero-Bolón Francisco Javier , Zaleta-Morales Lorena
Published: March 2024

Mexico, like the rest of the world, was seriously shaken by the Covid-19 pandemic, however, before this horrible episode, it was necessary to adapt and update our teaching-learning system, in order to be in line with the evolution of time and the new challenges we faced in education, which is why we saw the need to incorporate technological advances that would expand the coverage of education to strengthen the teaching process and student support. There was also the need to create the virtual tutor, whose main objective is to break down barriers and limitations related to physical space and time to establish effective communication. The virtual tutor is in charge of the pedagogical accompaniment of participating teachers during a distance or blended learning course online education tutors must orient their abilities, values, strategies and attitudes in order to generate an effective communication, a more fluent exchange of information and above all a pedagogical immersion that allows to evaluate and examine the stages of the teaching-learning process. Nowadays, the teaching-learning processes have been resized, since both teachers and students have to act in new scenarios typical of the times in which we live, and thus we find new educational modalities based on information technologies.The authors of this work, interested in measuring the effectiveness of the implementation of long distance tutoring, have conducted research on the subject, which gives rise to this book that is addressed to students, parents and all actors involved in education in Mexico, which always benefits our students, because we know the importance of this in the current century, facing every day, new challenges
Virtual tutorial support to promote the comprehensive education of students in the Open Education System of the Universidad de Veracruz
Authors:   Universidad de Veracruz, Garcia-Aguilar Susana , Romero-Castañeda Diana Angélica , Valderrabano-Pedraza Diana Elizabeth
Published: March 2024

This document presents the results of an educational research focused on understanding the perception of students from the Academic Area of Humanities at the Open Education System (SEA, Sistema de Enseñanza Abierta) of the University of Veracruz (UV), Xalapa region, regarding virtual tutorial support to enhance their comprehensive education. A total of 121 students participated, 60 from Pedagogy and 61 from Law. The study was exploratory with a quantitative approach, and a questionnaire with 13 items was designed and administered. The results provided insight into what is happening in virtual tutoring at the Open Education System, and actions were proposed to improve and complement this substantive function in Higher Education Institutions with a face-to-face modality
Implementation of Virtual Card in Microsoft Teams Platform
Authors:   Instituto Tecnológico de Campeche, Suárez-Améndola Rosario De Fátima , Ortega-Rodríguez Ana Luisa , Legorreta-Barrancos Leydi Elena
Published: March 2024

In 2020, due to the pandemic, higher education institutions had to make changes in most of their processes, to transform them from face-to-face to virtual, one of them was tutoring, however, we faced different challenges and adaptations, due to the conditions of the students of the different study programs, as well as the digital skills of the tutors, in other words, a process of transition from the face-to-face mode to the virtual mode, where several elements and activities had to be adapted in the virtual platform used, so that this accompaniment could be followed to each of the students of the Technological Institute of Campeche and fulfill an important task such as tutorials. The objective of this work was the implementation on virtual platforms of the activities carried out by the tutors of the Technological Institute of Campeche
Student perception of Virtual Tutoring in the Industrial Engineering Educational Program in Poza Rica, Veracruz during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors:   Universidad Veracruzana, RAMOS-GONZÁLEZ, Luz María , BAUZA-MENDOZA Guadalupe , GALVÁN-RODRÍGUEZ, Brenda Esmeralda
Published: March 2024

Academic tutoring is a personalized accompaniment process carried out by the academic tutor, who provides guidance to the tutor in the personal, social, academic and professional areas. During the COVID-19 pandemic, face-to-face tutoring was suspended and there was a need to maintain the tutortutor link. In response, the Universidad Veracruzana implemented a virtual tutorial through its different educational platforms. This article seeks to analyze the importance of virtual university tutoring from the perspective of the students of the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, in the Industrial Engineering program of the Universidad Veracruzana, Poza Rica-Tuxpan region
The perception of the students about the Tutoring in virtual modality
Authors:   Universidad Veracruzana, Dajer-Torres Regina, , Villalobos-López Marilú, , Guerrero-Rodríguez Lilia Esther,
Published: March 2024

Derived from the health contingency caused by covid-19, academic tutoring, like other teaching functions, which were traditionally carried out in person, were suddenly forced to be carried out in a virtual or online modality. Since then there have been many opinions from both teachers and students about the effectiveness of this type of care. It should be said that some voices have been in favor and others the opposite. This paper presents the results of an investigative exercise, which aimed to show, from the point of view of the tutors of the Faculty of Pedagogy of the Universidad Veracruzana (UV), Campus Poza Rica, how they perceived this process, as well as which These would be your recommendations in the event of a similar situation recurring. 120 students from different academic tutors and different semesters participated in the study, the approach was descriptive, and among the results obtained, the fact that students recommend maintaining closer communication with their respective tutors, using various technological tools such as: WhatsApp, Facebook, Instagram, Telegram, Email, the EMINUS Institutional Platform, among others
The impact of Virtual Tutoring on the students of the Faculty of Pedagogy of the Universidad Veracruzana
Authors:   Universidad Veracruzana, Segura-Hernández Angel, , Morales-Espinosa Irma , Gutierrez-Muñoz Ricardo
Published: March 2024

This paper is designed under the qualitative paradigm, in order to collect the perception together with the level of satisfaction of the students of the Faculty of Pedagogy of the Universidad Veracruzana, regarding the virtual tutoring service, carried out before the pandemic of COVID-19, which imposed virtuality as a new environment for the Academic Tutor, agent who, in a strategy of innovation of the tutorial practice had to be trained in the handling of digital tools, this because the tutorial moments were executed through distance modalities and in an asynchronous way. Adapting the technological resources, training and platforms of the University Institution, being the presence of a figure such as the Tutor, increasingly necessary in this new modality, where a sense of social and educational uncertainty prevailed
Gündüz Hiperkapnisinin Uyku ve Solunum Bozuklukları İle İlişkisi
Authors: Mutlu Hayat İmren , Fırat Selma
Published: March 2024

Amaç: Kronik obstrüktif akciğer hastalığında (KOAH) yaşam kalitesini en fazla etkileyen faktörlerden biri de uykudur. Çalışmamızda, gündüz hiperkapnisi olan olgularda hiperkapninin etyolojisi ve hiperkapninin uykudaki solunum bozuklukları ile ilişkisini araştırmak amaçlandı. Bu amaçla, uyku laboratuvarında polisomnografı (PSG) uygulanan hiperkapnik hastalar incelendi.
Materyel ve metod:
Çalışmamıza Atatürk Göğüs Hastalıkları Hastanesi Uyku Laboratuvarına başvuran 8 kadın 30 erkek olgu dahil edildi. Gündüz aşırı uyku halini değerlendirmek için Epworth uykululuk testi uygulandı. Tüm olguların PA akciğerleri, değerlendirilerek boyun çevresi (BÇ), beden kitle indeksi (BKİ) kaydedildi. Tüm olgulardan PSG öncesi, solunum fonksiyon testi (SFT), ekokardiyografık inceleme (EKO) ile pulmoner arter basıncı (PAP) ölçümü yapıldı. Arterden alınan kan gazı (AKG) analizi yapıldı.
Bulgular: Yapılan polisomnografide 38 hastanın 24 (%63.16)’ünde apne hipopne indeksi (AHİ) ≥ 5 bulunarak OSAS tanısı kondu. Olguların gruplara göre dağılımları, KOAH + obstrüktif uyku apne sendromu (OSAS) 21 hasta (%55.2), basit KOAH'lı 10 hasta ( %26.8), OHS'li 3 hasta (%7.8), sadece OSAS'lı 3 hasta (%7.8) ve primer santral alveolar hipoventilasyon sendromlu 1 hasta (%2.6) şeklindeydi. BKİ yönünden gruplar arasında istatistiksel bir fark bulunmadı. Gece boyunca ortalama SaO2 ile gündüz PaCO2 ilişkisini saptamak için tek yönlü varyans analizi uygulandı ve sonuç anlamlı bulunmadı (F:0.676, df:2,35, P:0.515ns). Olgularda BKİ ile gece SaO2 arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir negatif korelasyon olduğu gösterildi (rs:0.557, p:0.009). Tüm olgularımızın %86.84'de PAP yüksek olarak tespit edildi, PAP'la AHİ arasında pozitif bir korelasyon olduğu gösterildi (rs:0.434, p:0.05).
Sadece OSAS'lı olguların %66.67'de ağır OSAS ve %33.33'ünde hafif dereceli OSAS tespit edildi. Çalışmamıza hiperkapnik olguların 21'inde (%55.2) overlap sendromu, l0'unda (%26.8) sadece KOAH, 3'ünde (%7.8) OHS, 3'ünde (%7.8) sadece OSAS, 1'de (%2.6) primer santral alveolar hipoventilasyon sendromu saptadık.
Sonuç: Çalışmamızda, hiperkapnik olguların %63.16'sında OSAS tespit etmemizle oluşan hipoventilasyonun gündüz PaCO2 düzeyinden sorumlu olduğunu mevcut OSAS'ın hiperkapnin bir nedeni olabileceği ve OSAS'ın KOAH'a eşlik etmesinin hipoventilasyon için artmış riske sebep olduğunu kanısına vardık. Ayrıca çalışmamızda BKİ'nin SaO2 ile negatif korelasyonunu, obezlerde OSAS riskinin artmış olduğunu ve PAP'la AHİ arasında pozitif ilişki olduğunu ve uykudaki hipokseminin pulmoner hipertansiyon gelişmesinde rol oynadığını düşündük. Sonuç olarak; gündüz hiperkapnisi olan olguların OSAS yönünden sorgulanması ve klinik şüphe saptanan olguların uyku laboratuvarına refere edilmeleri gereklidir.
Casamento, mulheres e antifeminismo no Instagram
Authors: Agendes Daniela Silva
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar discursos a fim de discutir sobre como são (re)produzidos efeitos de sentido sobre as mulheres e o casamento heterossexual, tendo como pano de fundo as questões de gênero. Por meio da Análise de Discurso francesa (AD), investigamos recortes discursivos do perfil da influenciadora Mariana Brito Garschagen na plataforma Instagram, a qual possui claros indícios de afiliação ideológica ao antifeminismo. A análise tem como corpus a autodescrição da influenciadora em seu perfil na página e duas publicações do tipo stories, os quais contêm subsídios para investigar a construção de efeitos de sentido em torno da representação da mulher casada. Para tanto, alguns princípios da AD são mobilizados, entre eles, o de formação discursiva, de modo que é realizada uma breve revisão histórica de sentidos associados ao casamento e às mulheres. O trabalho realiza uma discussão inicial que pode indicar o quanto uma plataforma de rede social como o Instagram está sendo espaço de propagação de valores retrógrados sobre as mulheres e o casamento.
Representação do negro
Authors: Da Silva Ilca Guimarães , Dos Santos Oton Magno Santana
Published: March 2024

O livro didático é um grande instrumento difusor de ideias na escola e também construtor de novos conceitos. Para discutir a representação do negro no Plano Nacional do Livro e do Material Didático, PNLD, este trabalho apresenta um arcabouço teórico sobre estereótipos e insultos raciais, com o intuito de evidenciar os desafios da dinâmica social brasileira, bem como abordar as políticas públicas de ensino de língua portuguesa e literatura à luz da implementação das Leis Federais 10.639/2003 e 11.645/2008, como ações do governo federal para combater o racismo e promover uma educação afirmativa quanto às relações raciais e étnicas nas escolas de educação básica do país. Por fim se discute a representatividade do negro nos textos literários dos livros didáticos. Esta pesquisa é exploratória com procedimentos de revisão bibliográfica e documental, com abordagem qualitativa-interpretativa em conformidade com as reflexões de Roger Chartier, Jeanne Marie Gagnebin, Judith Butler, Stuart Hall, entre outros. Embora procure dar voz à negra e ao negro, pelo cumprimento de leis, os livros didáticos, mantém o enfoque eurocêntrico e etnocêntrico tornando-os pequenos aos olhos de estudantes e professores. Imageticamente, o número de vezes em que a mulher branca e o homem branco são representados nos livros didáticos superam em demasia a mulher negra e o homem negro, projetando e concretizando o imaginário social hierárquico colonialista e perpetua dos no meio escolar.
presença de autores negros no PNLD Literário
Authors: Santos Betty Lopes , Gonçalves Luciana Sacramento Moreno
Published: March 2024

Este artigo faz uma breve análise do acervo do Programa Nacional do Livro e do Material Didático - PNLD Literário, com relação à aprovação de obras que tratam das questões etnicorraciais ligadas à temática negra, nas edições de 2018 e 2020. Nesse recorte, buscamos quantificar a presença de autores negros e afrodescendentes cujas obras foram selecionadas pelo programa. Referendamos a importância do lugar de fala das vozes que enunciam o discurso na elaboração das narrativas, destacando a relevância dessas produções para o fortalecimento das ações pedagógicas que concorrem para o cumprimento da Lei 10639/03, bem como para o engajamento na luta contra o racismo.
real e o ficcional
Authors: Bonfim Joseilton Ribeiro do , Souza Marcos Aurélio dos Santos
Published: March 2024

A literatura é produzida a partir da construção imaginária dos escritores que lançam um olhar sobre a realidade e a interpretam, constituindo assim universos simbólicos. Com isso, observa-se que Wilson Lins no seu romance Os cabras do Coronel (1964) e Carlos Barbosa em A dama do Velho Chico (2002), ao lançarem seus olhares sobre o universo sertanejo do São Francisco, recriam em suas obras possibilidades de representação daquele espaço. Os dramas dos sertanejos retratados por muito tempo como os eternos retirantes, reconfiguram-se e revelam suas vivências em meio às intempéries climáticas, constituindo seus modos de vida. A relação estabelecida entre o real e o ficcional, nos permitiu apresentar algumas discussões a respeitos do conceito de verossímil apresentado por Tzvetan Todorov (2003) e como Linguagem e Literatura se articulam para a constituição do texto literário pautada por Lúcia Castelo Branco e Ruth Silva Silviano Brandão (1995). Assim, os dramas dos sertanejos retratados por muito tempo como os eternos retirantes, se reconfiguram e revelam as vivências de um povo que em meio às intempéries climáticas, constituem seus modos de vida enriquecidos culturalmente e fertilizados pelas águas do Velho Chico.
Comer da fome de Quincas, ou, para instaurar outros modos de existência
Authors: Sobrinho Antonio Carlos
Published: March 2024

Este texto, comprometendo-se eticamente com o soerguimento da vida, configura-se como uma tentativa de responder ao assédio da produção contemporânea de paixões tristes que buscam constantemente submeter os nossos corpos. Para tanto, procura estar com a literatura de Jorge Amado, aqui entendida em função de seu empenho em libertar a vida daquilo o que a despotencializa. Com o objetivo de produzir um circuito alternativo de afetos, agora regido pela alegria, este texto dá as mãos a Quincas Berro d’Água, além de a Spinoza (2017), Didi-Huberman (2012), Gilles Deleuze (2002), Suely Rolnik (2018) e Pelbart (2016).  Trata-se de acessar a Quincas naquilo o que ele emana de força ao nosso encontro, produzindo um aumento da nossa potência de agir – condição indispensável para a instauração de outros modos de existência.
Vasco Moscoso de Aragão
Authors: Dias Denise , Dourado Monia Franciele de Souza
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo investiga o romance amadiano Os velhos marinheiros ou o capitão-de-longo-curso, de 1961, tomando como eixo condutor a poética do duplo. Objetiva-se analisar o modo que o escritor aborda a temática do duplo composição da personagem Vasco Moscoso do Aragão. Percebe-se que escrita de Amado expõe a invisibilidade dos sujeitos marginalizados.  Para tanto, utiliza-se a pesquisa dedutiva, recorrendo ao conceito do duplo enquanto desdobramento de personalidade de Rosset, Bakhtin, Bravo e Freud.  O conceito de máscara de Bakhtin, bem como os verbetes do  dicionário de Chevalier foram aplicados. Examina-se as inovações promovidas pelo escritor no que concerne à poética do duplo, com a finalidade de precisar a contribuição específica do romance amadiano à crítica da exclusão.