bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ՈՉ ՀԱՄԱՐԺԵՔ ԴԱՐՁՎԱԾՔՆԵՐԻ ԹԱՐԳՄԱՆՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ (ՀԱՅԵՐԵՆ ԵՎ ՌՈՒՍԵՐԵՆ ՕՐԻՆԱԿՆԵՐԻ ՕԳՏԱԳՈՐԾՄԱՄԲ) / TRANSLATION OF NONEQUIVALENT IDIOMS (USING ARMENIAN AND RUSSIAN EXAMPLES)
Authors: JADLOVSKÝ TOMÁŠ , HAKOBJANYAN ANAHIT
Published: May 2023

Authors analyse possibilities of translating idioms that do not have corresponding equivalents in the target language. In addition to existing methods described in literature, they propose translation by means of compensation within a narrow context. The substitute idiom should be chosen from the same phraseosemantic field, and thus, both semantic link to the original text and important stylistic level typical of idioms are preserved in the target text. The theory is demonstrated by examples of translation from Armenian into Russian and vice versa.
ՄԻՋՏԵՔՍՏԱՅՆՈՒԹՅՈՒՆ. ԵԶՐՈՒՅԹԻ ԾԱԳՈՒՄՆ ՈՒ ԶԱՐԳԱՑՄԱՆ ՓՈՒԼԵՐԸ / INTERTEXTUALITY: ORIGINS AND EVOLUTION OF THE TERM
Authors: SISAKYAN DIANA
Published: May 2023

The subject matter of this paper is the origin and development of the term "intertextuality". Starting with the old classical theories of imitation, our aim is to chronologically introduce the concepts of intertextuality that exist in parallel with the development of human society and to define the term "intertextuality".By studying theories of texts and imitation, our goal is to discover the essence of intertextuality. The main significance of this study is the chronological description of the stages of development of intertextuality and the postmodernist interpretation of the term.
RECOGNITION OF FOREIGN QUALIFICATIONS PERFORMED BY HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS OF ARMENIA: CHALLENGES FOR INTERNATIONAL STUDENT MOBILITY
Authors: HOVHANNISYAN ANI
Published: May 2023

The objective of this study is to foster the recognition of foreign qualifications and credit mobility performed by the higher education institutions of Armenia to contribute to the decrease of the challenges faced by the students and enhance the internationalization of the higher education institutions. The conclusions and recommendations drawn based on the results of the study aim at improving the process of institutional recognition in theRepublic of Armenia(RA) and making it in line with the Lisbon Recognition Convention.
Myra
Authors:   Facultad de Artes y Humanidades Uniandes, Velho da Costa Maria , Prata Ana
Published: May 2023

Esta obra narra la historia de una genuina amistad entre una joven rusa y un perro, ambos unidos por un mismo destino de parias
THE INFLUENCE OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE, COMPANY SIZE, ADVERTISING RATIO, INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL, AND COMPANY AGE ON THE COMPANY'S FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE; (A STUDY OF NON-CYCLICAL CONSUMER SECTOR COMPANIES ON IDX FOR 2018-2021)
Authors: Farisa Nuha Luthfiyyah Faissal  , Triyono
Published: May 2023

The ability of a business to effectively allocate resources from the primary line of business and gain income by its financial performance. The aim of the study for examine the impact of a company’s age, capital structure, size, advertising ratio, and intellectual capital on company’s financial performance. Research populations on this study involved consumer non-cyclical companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange period 2018 to 2020. The sample was determined using the objective sampling method. Through four predetermined sample criteria, the researchers used 47 companies’ annual reports. The researchers used quantitative methods with classical assumption test ad multiple linear regression tests in this paper. Result reveal that the capital structure, size, intellectual capital, and company’s age have significant effects on the company's financial performance. Meanwhile, the advertising ratio doesn’t have an effect on the company's financial performance.

Keywords: Financial Performance, Capital Structure, Company Size, Advertising Ratio, Intellectual Capital, Firm Age.
GENDER INDISTINCTIVENESS: PSYCHOLOGICAL PROBLEMS AND THEIR ASSOCIATED CAUSAL FACTORS AMONG TRANSGENDER OF PAKISTAN
Authors: HIRA FATIMA  , AMBER FERDOUS  , ALTAF QADIR  , AYESHA RASHID
Published: May 2023

In the last few years, transgender people had become more visible in our society, which had sparked a marked increase in awareness, interest, and attention among researcher. Questions had emerged about the psychological problems and its related causal factors of transgender. The aim of the current research is to explore the psychological problems experienced by transgender in Pakistan, moreover thee researcher was intended to explore the causal factors which may cause the psychological problems. A sample of approximately 7 transgender was collected from Punjab, through snowball sampling technique. The phenomenological tradition was used in order to explore the lived experiences of transgender. The In-Depth Interviews was conducted to get rich information regarding their problems. Ideographic Phenomenological Data Analysis was run in order to emerge themes. Specific verification methods were applied to assess the credibility of the research findings. The finding of the study presented many themes such as rejection from society, disrespect and depression, lack of social support and anxiety, family negligence, social withdrawal, and distress, lack of confidence, suicidal ideation, low self-esteem and insomnia. This study will give a better opportunity to transgender in order to make other people understand transgender problems and difficulties. It will also help to improve psychological health related issues of transgender in order to provide relevant services to them in the more effective way. Counseling, encouragement, and future research implications were discussed.
editorial
Authors: Irfan Malik  , Prof. khalid waheed  , Prof. khalid waheed
Published: May 2023

smog and its effect
ETIOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF THROMBOCSYTOPENIA IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: DR NIGHAT RASHID  , UMBREEN IMTIAZ  , SHAISTA MOBEEN  , IRUM IQBAL  , AYESHA KHALID
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Thrombocytopenia (TCP) is not considered as a disease but a deficient number of platelets in the blood. It is considered to be a diagnostic challenge as the disorders which cause TCP are diverse, with failed production at one extreme and the accelerated destruction at the other. The result of this is that the differential diagnosis has a vast range.

Aims and Objective: To diagnose thrombocytopenia and investigate its causes in the Hematology laboratory of Lahore General Hospital Lahore, a tertiary care hospital.

Materials and Methods: A retrospective, cross sectional study was carried out on screened 388 patients with TCP, who came to the hematology department of Lahore general hospital, for bone marrow biopsy over a period of 7 years from January 2012 to December 2018. Patients with pseudo-thrombocytopenia were excluded and all these patients were investigated in a systemic manner.

Results: The most common affected age group of thrombocytopenia was from birth to second decade of life respectively with male predominance. The most common cause of thrombocytopenia was found to be anemia.

Conclusion: Thrombocytopenia is a major cause of abnormal bleeding in many cases. It is important to diagnose it early as the treatment differs depending upon the etiology. As TCP is multifactorial hence clinic-pathological approach is important in these cases.
HAND HYGIENE
Authors: Muhammad Faheem Afzal
Published: May 2023

Hand hygiene is a way of cleaning one’s hands that substantially reduces potential harmful microorganisms on the hands.1 Practicing hand hygiene is a simple yet effective way to prevent infections. Hand hygiene serves as barrier for spread of germs, including those that are resistant to antibiotics.2 Only 20-30 seconds of washing with an alcohol-based product, or 30 - 40 seconds with soap and water, will help us in a health care setting or in community stop the spread of infection, control the risk of bacterial mutations (causative of antimicrobial resistance, and advance the safety and quality of health care for all.3

There is need to create awareness among masses regarding hand hygiene practices. Behavioral change through continuous educational and awareness programs can bring substantial change in promoting hand hygiene practices
FUNGAL RHINOSINUSITIS IN THE CO-MORBID COVID-19 POSITIVE PATIENTS- A RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Saeed Khan  , Khurshid Anwar  , Adnan Yar Mohammad  , Wahid Saleem  , Muhammad Ilyas  , Aysha Nauman
Published: May 2023

Objective: To determine the; Frequency of types of fungi and identify the commonest fungus implicated in fungal rhinosinusitis in covid-19 positive patients. Frequency of clinical types of fungal rhinosinusitis in covid-19 positive patients. Commonest co-morbidity and type of fungal rhinosinusitis associated with it.

Methods: This retrospective study was conducted at ENT Department Medical Teaching Institution, Hayatabad Medical complex, Peshawar during the period July 1, 2021 to Dec 31, 2022. Record of all the covisd-19 positive patients admitted to this department was examined. Those who have fungal rhinosinusitis were selected. The co morbidities in these patients such as diabetes, chronic renal failure and malignancies were recorded. Frequency of types of fungi, fungal rhinosinusitis and the commonest co-morbidity were determined.  Chi-square test performed and p-value determined to determine significance of observed relationship of fungal rhinosinusitis with diabetes mellitus, renal failure and malignancies.

Results: A total of 86 patients, male: female ratio was 1.26:1. The ages ranged from 28-80 years with mean age of 56.13 ± 3.221 years. A total of 65(75.5%) patients were diabetic. Acute fulminant fungal rhinosinusitis was the commonest clinical type occurring in 40(46.5%) patients. Mucor was isolated from 56(65%). Chi square test and p value showed that the invasive fungal rhinosinusitis caused by mucor has significant association with diabetes in these patients (p=0.02).

Conclusion: Acute fulminant fungal rhinosinusitis caused by mucor is the commonest fungal infection in the co-morbid diabetic covid-19 positive patients. As this is a life-threatening disease, timely recognition and prompt treatment is important.
Experiences of therapeutic communication between nursing staff and family members in Neonatology
Authors: Campos López Victoria Estefania , López Pérez Grace Pamela
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Therapeutic communication tries to build relationships that promote an attitude that helps health personnel with care and with this create favorable conditions for the patient or family member, involving various elements such as empathy, respect, active listening to reach the patient. Likewise, nursing staff need to develop certain skills to establish adequate therapeutic communication. Objective: To categorize the experiences of therapeutic communication between nursing staff and relatives in neonatology. Method: The research is mixed, cross-sectional. In the qualitative phase, the information was collected through semi-structured interviews with 20 family members, at which time the information was saturated, and in the quantitative phase, the scale on "communication skills of health personnel" was applied, with a Cronbach's Alpha of 0.94, guaranteeing the reliability of the instrument; through the Likert scale applied to 22 nursing professionals from the neonatology area of the Ambato General Hospital. Results: 70% of the relatives reported that the reinteraction of information would be one of the strategies that would help improve communication with the nursing staff, agreeing with the responses of the nursing staff. More than 40.9% of the nursing staff mentioned that although bodily communication is an important axis, health personnel demonstrate it in a personal way, as highlighted in the interviews, the most cited actions were eye contact and smiling. Conclusions: Nursing staff need to maintain a correct therapeutic alliance with patients, the implementation of a communication guide will facilitate compliance with this context. Therefore, it is necessary to develop these skills in health professionals
Fragility syndrome in elderly people
Authors: Paredes Núñez Cynthia Lissette , López-Pérez Grace Pamela
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Frailty syndrome is a condition associated with growing old with high incidence in elderly people. Objective: To identify fragility syndrome in elderly people in the nursing home ''Sagrado Corazón de Jesús''. Methods: Descriptive, comparative, correlational and cross-sectional study. The total study population was 60 patients, the Fragility Tilburg Indicator (TFI) was used to measure total fragility, as well as each domain of fragility, including: physical fragility with 8 items, cognitive fragility with 4 items, and social fragility with 3 items. Results: Physical fragility has a mean of 2 points a maximum of 8 points with a mean of 6.8 points and a σ=1.55. Psychological fragility shows a minimum of 0 points a maximum of 4 points with a mean of 3.25 points and a σ=0.79. Social fragility shows a minimum of 0 points a maximum of 1 point with a mean of 0.9 points with a σ=3.0 points. Conclusions: Fragility is a complicated syndrome, which requires a special treatment because it is a frequent disorder in the elderly, so it is essential to perform a quick examination through the application of scales, in order to know the lifestyle, risk factors, and motor and mental skills that the elderly person has, so as to be able to interpret the management required by the patient.
A INFLUÊNCIA DA PUBLICIDADE NA AUTOMEDICAÇÃO
Authors: D’ávila Beatriz Serra Souza , Andrade Leonardo Guimarães de
Published: May 2023

Segundo a Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS), a automedicação é a seleção e o uso de medicamentos (incluindo chás e produtos tradicionais) por pessoas para tratar doenças autodiagnosticadas ou sintomas. O consumo e uso indiscriminado de medicamentos no Brasil é um hábito que está relacionado ao difícil acesso a serviços de saúde e ao fácil acesso da população ao comércio, onde o produto na prateleira é mercadoria e só passa a ser medicamento no momento em que é orientado por prescrição ou diagnóstico e terapêutica específica. O marketing farmacêutico tem como principal objetivo dar publicidade aos medicamentos produzidos pela indústria. Como uma boa parcela de publicidades apresentam algum tipo de infração legal, o marketing tem poder de se tornar um perigoso instrumento de indução ao consumo medicamentoso. Considerando os potenciais riscos a segurança do consumidor, o profissional farmacêutico tem um papel muito importante na orientação e intervenção no uso da automedicação, garantindo a proteção da saúde e a promoção da qualidade de vida. Segundo a ANVISA (2021), a automedicação principalmente no momento de pandemia proporcionou ainda mais preocupações para as autoridades sanitárias, visto que não havia farmacoterapia ainda evidente para a prevenção ou tratamento da covid 19 e a população precisou de conscientização sobre os riscos reais que a prática da automedicação pode causar para a saúde diante de suas reações adversas, inclusive óbito.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA ATENÇÃO FARMACÊUTICA AOS PACIENTES COM DIABETES MELLITUS TIPO 2
Authors: Bernardes Natã Gonçalves , Carvalho Fabiano Lacerda , Gonçalves João dos Santos , Pugliese Fabiana Souza
Published: May 2023

O objetivo da Assistência Farmacêutica é promover o uso racional de medicamentos de forma a promover a eficácia e a segurança do tratamento do paciente. Alterações nos níveis de açúcar no sangue são uma característica definidora do diabetes tipo 2. É uma doença crônica que requer acompanhamento. À medida que cresce, afeta grande parte da população e pode causar sérias complicações para pacientes que não recebem tratamento adequado, notadamente cegueira, amputação e lesão de membros e acúmulo de placa nas paredes dos vasos sanguíneos, prejudicando a circulação de oxigênio nos órgãos, o que pode aumentar significativamente o risco de ataque cardíaco e derrame. Diante dessa realidade, o acompanhamento farmacêutico é de extrema importância para a terapia medicamentosa, garantindo melhor adesão à terapia e controle dos parâmetros glicêmicos dos pacientes.
The application and modification of WRF-Hydro/Glacier to a cold-based Antarctic glacier
Authors: Pletzer Tamara , Conway Jonathan P. , Cullen Nicolas J. , Eidhammer Trude , Katurji Marwan
Published: May 2023

Abstract. The McMurdo Dry Valleys (MDV) are home to a unique microbial ecosystem dependent on the availability of freshwater. It is a polar desert and freshwater originates almost entirely from surface and near-surface melt of cold-based glaciers. Understanding the future evolution of these environments requires the simulation of the full chain of physical processes-from net radiative forcing, surface energy balance, melt, runoff and the transport of meltwater in stream channels from the glaciers to the terminal lakes where the microbial community resides. We present the first application of the WRF-Hydro/Glacier model in the MDV. The model was tested for a 7-month period (1 August 2021 to 28 February 2022) at a point on Commonwealth Glacier and forced by automatic weather station observations. We found it was necessary to limit the percolation of meltwater through ice layers to represent near-surface runoff as observed in the field. We also tuned the parameters controlling the spectral albedo for snow and ice based on observations to model the evolution of broadband albedo over a melt season. With these modifications, we were able to accurately simulate surface and near-surface temperatures, surface height change, broadband albedo and runoff over a melt season. These modifications show that once the model is adapted to this extreme environment, the model is capable of accurately capturing the physical processes governing the meltwater generation of an MDV glacier. This will enable future efforts to model spatially distributed melt and streamflow in the MDV and will allow us to answer questions around the timing of meltwater transport and the present and future hydrological response of melt to atmospheric forcing.
Direct integration of reservoirs’ operations in a hydrological model for streamflow estimation: coupling a CLSTM model with MOHID-Land
Authors: Oliveira Ana R. , Ramos Tiago B. , Pinto Lígia , Neves Ramiro
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Knowledge about streamflow regimes and values is essential for different activities and situations, in which justified decisions must be made. However, streamflow behavior is commonly assumed as non-linear, being controlled by various mechanisms that act on different temporal and spatial scales, making its estimate challenging. An example is the construction and operation of infrastructures such as dams and reservoirs in rivers. The challenges faced by modelers to correctly describe the impact of dams on hydrological systems are considerable. In this study, an already implemented, calibrated, and validated solution of MOHID-Land model for natural regime flow in Ulla River basin was considered as baseline. The referred watershed comprehends three reservoirs. Outflow values were estimated considering a basic operation rule for two of them (run-of-the-river dams) and considering a data-driven model of Convolutional Long Short-Term Memory (CLSTM) type for the other (high-capacity dam). The outflow values obtained with the CLSTM model were imposed in the hydrological model, while the hydrological model fed the CLSTM model with the level and the inflow of the reservoir. This coupled system was daily evaluated in two hydrometric stations located downstream of the reservoirs, resulting in an improved performance compared with the baseline application. The analysis of the modelled values with and without reservoirs further demonstrated that considering dams’ operations in the hydrological model resulted in an increase of the streamflow during the dry season and a decrease during the wet season but with no differences in the average streamflow. The coupled system is thus a promising solution for improving streamflow estimates in modified rivers.
Diel and seasonal methane dynamics in the shallow and turbulent Wadden Sea
Authors: de Groot Tim René , Mol Anne Margriet , Mesdag Katherine , Ramond Pierre , Ndhlovu Rachel , Engelmann Julia Catherine , Röckmann Thomas , Niemann Helge
Published: May 2023

Abstract. The Wadden Sea is a coastal system fringing the land-sea borders of Denmark, Germany, and the Netherlands. The Wadden Sea is extremely productive and influenced by strong variations in physical and biological forcing factors that act on time scales of hours to seasons. Productive coastal seas are known to dominate the ocean’s methane emission to the atmosphere, but knowledge on controls and temporal variations of methane dynamics in these vastly dynamic systems are scarce. Here we address this knowledge gap by measuring methane inventories and methanotrophic activity at a temporal resolution of two hours over a time period of two days, repeatedly during four successive seasons in the central Dutch Wadden Sea. We found that methane dynamics varied between colder and warmer seasons, with generally higher water column methane concentrations and methanotrophic activity in the warmer seasons. Efflux of methane to the atmosphere was, on the other hand, lower in the warmer seasons because of lower wind speeds. On a diel scale, tides controlled methanotrophic activity, which increased ~40 % at low tide compared to high tide. We estimate that methane oxidizing bacteria reduce the methane budget of the Dutch Wadden Sea by only 2 %, while ~1/3 escapes to the atmosphere and ~2/3 are flushed out into the open North Sea at ebb tide. Our findings indicate that tides play a key role in controlling methane dynamics and methanotrophic activity and highlight the importance of high resolution and repeated sampling strategies to resolve methane dynamics in fast-changing coastal systems.
Wildfire smoke triggers cirrus formation: Lidar observations over the Eastern Mediterranean (Cyprus)
Authors: Mamouri Rodanthi-Elisavet , Ansmann Albert , Ohneiser Kevin , Knopf Daniel A. , Nisantzi Argyro , Bühl Johannes , Engelmann Ronny , Skupin Annett , Seifert Patric , Baars Holger , Ene Dragos , Wandinger Ulla , Hadjimitsis Diofantos
Published: May 2023

Abstract. The number of intense wildfires may increase in the upcoming years as a consequence of climate change. Changing aerosol conditions may lead to changes in regional and global cloud and precipitation pattern. One key aspect of research is presently whether or not wildfire smoke particles can initiate ice nucleation. We found strong evidence that aged smoke particles (dominated by organic aerosol particles) originating from wildfires in North America triggered significant ice nucleation at temperatures from −47 to −53 °C and caused the formation of extended cirrus layers. Our study is based on lidar observations over Limassol, Cyprus, from 27 October to 3 November 2020 when extended wildfire smoke fields crossed the Mediterranean Basin from Portugal to Cyprus. The observations suggest that the ice crystals were nucleated just below the tropopause in the presence of smoke particles serving as ice-nucleating particles (INPs). The main part of the 2–3 km thick smoke layer was, however, in the lower stratosphere just above the tropopause. With actual radiosonde observations of temperature and relative humidity and lidar-derived smoke particle surface area concentrations as starting values, gravity wave simulations show that lofting by 90–180 m is sufficient to initiate significant ice nucleation on the smoke particles, expressed in ice crystal number concentrations of 1–100 L−1.
WorldCereal: a dynamic open-source system for global-scale, seasonal, and reproducible crop and irrigation mapping
Authors: Van Tricht Kristof , Degerickx Jeroen , Gilliams Sven , Zanaga Daniele , Battude Marjorie , Grosu Alex , Brombacher Joost , Lesiv Myroslava , Bayas Juan Carlos Laso , Karanam Santosh , Fritz Steffen , Becker-Reshef Inbal , Franch Belén , Mollà-Bononad Bertran , Boogaard Hendrik , Pratihast Arun Kumar , Szantoi Zoltan
Published: May 2023

Abstract. The challenge of global food security in the face of population growth, conflict and climate change requires a comprehensive understanding of cropped areas, irrigation practices and the distribution of major commodity crops like maize and wheat. However, such understanding should preferably be updated at seasonal intervals for each agricultural system rather than relying on a single annual assessment. Here we present the European Space Agency funded WorldCereal system, a global, seasonal, and reproducible crop and irrigation mapping system that addresses existing limitations in current global-scale crop and irrigation mapping. WorldCereal generates a range of global products, including temporary crop extent, seasonal maize and cereals maps, seasonal irrigation maps, seasonal active cropland maps, and confidence layers providing insights into expected product quality. The WorldCereal product suite for the year 2021 presented here serves as a global demonstration of the dynamic open-source WorldCereal system. The presented products are fully validated, e.g., global user's and producer's accuracies for the annual temporary crop product are 88.5 % and 92.1 %, respectively. The WorldCereal system provides a vital tool for policymakers, international organizations, and researchers to better understand global crop and irrigation patterns and inform decision-making related to food security and sustainable agriculture. Our findings highlight the need for continued community efforts such as additional reference data collection to support further development and push the boundaries for global agricultural mapping from space. The global products are available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7875104 (Van Tricht et al., 2023).
PYRS: A PYTHON PACKAGE TO PROCESS REMOTELY SENSED DATA FOR GEOMATICS EDUCATION
Authors: Meng X. , Han Y. , Zhang H. , Huang C. , Yang W. , Liu C. , Song J. , Liu Z.
Published: May 2023

Abstract. PyRS is a Python package developed for processing remotely sensed data. It provides a user-friendly interface to handle various remote sensing tasks, including data reading, radiometric correction, image enhancement, image denoising, image segmentation, land cover classification, change detection, construction of remote sensing indices, quantitative inversion. PyRS includes a wide range of state-of-the-art algorithms and tools for processing optical data. PyRS is an open-source project that is continually updated and maintained by a group of developers. It is designed to be modular and extensible, allowing users to add new algorithms and functionality to the package. PyRS is widely used in the remote sensing community and has been applied to various applications, such as land cover mapping, crop monitoring, and disaster response. PyRS is a comprehensive and powerful Python package for processing remotely sensed data. Its user-friendly interface, broad range of functionalities, and open-source nature make it an attractive tool for researchers and practitioners in the remote sensing field. PyRS encapsulates the current mainstream remote sensing algorithms, which can greatly improve the scientific research efficiency of researchers in the field of remote sensing. The form of Python packages and the characteristics of open source make it more flexible and transparent than professional remote sensing processing software. PyRS will contribute to the progress and development of geomatics education.
STUDY AND APPLICATION OF FLOOD CONTROL RISK TREND ANALYSIS MODEL
Authors: Song S. , Zhang M. , Yang S. , Dong F. , Liu Y. , Chen L. , Tang N. , Wang S. , Xiao Z.
Published: May 2023

Abstract. In order to analyze the comprehensive risks of natural disasters quantitatively and improve the accuracy of natural disaster management and control, this paper expands the F indicator, Forecast, which is about real-time monitoring and early warning data of natural disasters, and forms the flood control risk trend analysis model framework based on PSR. The framework is named FPSR, i.e. Forecast-Pressure-State-Response, composed of static data and dynamic data. By establishing the four-level index system of flood control risk trend analysis in Fangshan District of Beijing, screening factors, and using analytic hierarchy process, AHP, and experts scoring to determine the weights of each factor, it constructs the flood control risk trend analysis model, FCRTAM. At last, using the real-time monitoring and early warning data of natural disasters in Beijing and the information such as disaster-causing factors, historical natural disasters, major hidden dangers, disaster-bearing bodies, disaster reduction resources (capacities), etc., from National Natural Disaster Comprehensive Risk Census in Fangshan, it analyzes the flood control situation of each town in Fangshan. The results show that the results flood control risk index calculated according to FCRTAM is basically consistent with the actual flood control situation of the towns in Fangshan, and can provide theoretical basis for flood control comprehensive risk trend analysis and the decision-making of disaster prevention and reduction in Fangshan District, which has high use value.
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INTEGRATED PRACTICUM OF GEOMATICS ACCORDING TO ENGINEERING EDUCATION ACCREDITATION
Authors: Zhu L. , Zhao J. , Zhou L. , Wei S.
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Engineering education accreditation is a new engineering education model promoted by the Ministry of Education in China, which aims to cultivate the ability of students to solve complex engineering problems. A course named “integrated practicum of Geomatics” (IPG) was innovatively designed for the undergraduate specialty of Geomatics. This course involves in the current advanced technologies to lay a solid foundation for students to engage in Geomatics through aerial photography technology design, unmanned aerial vehicle photography, control point selection, GNSS-RTK control point survey, photo interpretation and sketch, 3D (DEM, DOM, and DLG) product production, inputting 3D products into the Geodatabase, and GIS application software development. This paper expounds on the objectives, contents, evaluation methods, and continuous improvement of IPG.
EVALUATION OF THE ELDERLY INTEGRATED HEALTH SERVICE POST EMPOWERMENT PROGRAM AT THE SOMBA OPU HEALTH CENTER DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: JAYADİ Yusma Indah
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the integrated health service post programs for the elderly that have been implemented in the working area of the health center. This qualitative research was conducted from 7 to 11 March 2022 at the Somba Opu Health Center. The subjects in this study were Health center personnel and cadres as well as IHSPP targets with a total of 12 informants, each consisting of 5 health workers from UPT Health center Somba Opu, 4 IHSPP cadres and 3 elderly people. The instrument in this study used interview guidelines, observation forms and documentation. Based on the results of observations regarding the Evaluation of the Elderly IHSPP at the Somba Opu Health Center, the following results were obtained: Effectiveness criteria in three components (Input, Process, and Output) can be said to be quite effective. Although the output component there are obstacles that hinder. For the efficiency criteria, it cannot be said to be efficient, because the funds in implementing the IHSPP have not been efficient to support the running of the program, because to meet the needs of the elderly IHSPP they still depend on cadres who work together to collect funds. For the Sufficiency criteria, it can be said to be sufficient because the materials used in the IHSPP for the elderly such as medicines and vitamins are sufficient to support the needs of the elderly. For the smoothing criteria, it can be said to be evenly distributed because in practice the elderly who attended have received the same and even health services. The responsiveness criteria have been responded positively by the elderly because they do not need to spend money and are only present in the implementation of the program to get health services. For the Accuracy criteria, it is right on target for the elderly aged 60 years and over.
Sessualità e prostituzione nella cultura scientifica positivista
Authors: Loconsole Matteo
Published: May 2023

Stemming from the work by Marzio Barbagli, the present essay aims at investigating Western sexual morality focusing on the study of the history of prostitution in the Nineteen and Twentieth centuries. In this sense, it will show how positivist medical and anthropological theories, heirs of ancient sexual and gender prejudices, were able to convey the values of a sexual morality that, on the one hand, legitimated the exercise of female prostitution as a phenomenon necessary to ward man’s well-being, while on the other hand it stigmatized male prostitution, especially if homosexual, as a symbol of a lost, ideologically characterized, virility.
Education and Embodiment
Authors: Rayburn Chrystine
Published: May 2023

This audio-visual piece examines the sonic repetition and intersection of exhibits, tour programming, and environmental ambience within Eastern State Penitentiary Historic Site in Philadelphia. Through field recordings, sample-based looping, voice-over, and animation, the artist draws on her experience working as a museum educator to question her relationship to - and participation in - the sound culture of the historic space.
Level of Patient Satisfaction in Griya Antapani Public Health Center, Bandung City 2022
Authors: Destiani Irna , Rejeki Yunita Fitri , Laelasari Laelasari
Published: May 2023

One indicator of the success of health services is patient satisfaction. Puskesmas as health service providers, if the patient feels dissatisfied the patient will be disappointed and will create a public perception about the image of the puskesmas that cannot provide good service. The purpose of the study was to determine the level of patient satisfaction in health services at the Griya Antapani Public Health Center, Bandung City. The research method used is quantitative with an observational descriptive type of design. The number of samples obtained at the time of data collection from August 23 to 27, 2022 was 33 patients with accidental sampling technique. Data analysis used univariate analysis by describing the frequency distribution. The results showed that the level of patient satisfaction in health services at the Griya Antapani Public Health Center was obtained as many as 5 people (15.2%) said they were quite satisfied, and 28 people (84.4%) said they were satisfied. customers.
Identification Coliform Bacteria In Student Drinking Water In The Al-Mu'aawanah Boarding School, District Rajadesa, Ciamis District
Authors: Ruhimat Undang , Ariyadi Rivana , Nirmatul Rahayu , Salsabila Fatna Agnianisa
Published: May 2023

Background & Objective: Drinking water is a very important human need. Drinking water that is suitable for consumption must meet established standards, among others, according to the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No.492/Menkes/IV/2010. This study aims to determine the presence or absence of coliform bacteria in the drinking water of students using the MPN method. Methods: This type of research is descriptive. The sampling was carried out at the Al-Mu'aawanah Islamic boarding school. The results showed that the samples of drinking water for male and female students for microbiological parameters showed that the samples were positive for coliform bacteria. The sample for female students was 22/100 mL, and the sample for male students was 2/100 mL. Based on Permenkes No.472/Menkes/IV/2010, the maximum total concentration of coliform bacteria is 0/100 mL, which means that it is not in accordance with the standards of Permenkes No.472/Menkes/IV/2010, and the growth of faecal coliform bacteria was found in EMB media in both samples. namely the metallic green Escherichia coli bacteria, which indicates that the sample does not meet the microbiological requirements of drinking water.
Description of Candida albicans Fungus in The Oral Mucosa of Patients With Fe Deficiency Anemia in RSUD Ciamis
Authors: Romadhon Aditya Nur , Widiati Mei , Ruhimat Undang , Istianah Euis Tia
Published: May 2023

Background & Objective Indonesia is a developing country where Fe deficiency anemia is common. Fe deficiency anemia is a malnutrition disease caused by a lack of Fe in the patient's body. Fe deficiency anemia is triggered by a lack of Fe in the body for the formation of hemoglobin, causing patients to experience blood deficiency and thinning of oral mucosal epithelial cells which can cause oral candidiasis. Analyzing the description of oral candidiasis in patients with Fe deficiency anemia.
Methods  This study is a descriptive study that recruited a total sampling of 17 patients with Fe deficiency anemia. Oral candidiasis in Fe deficiency anemia was measured by planting on sabouraud dextrose agar (SDA) media and sugars media then observed macroscopically and microscopically from SDA and sugars cultures using a microscope.
Results Based on the results of the study, 15 (88%) positive respondents and 2 (12%) negative respondents.
Conclusion The results of the examination of oral candidiasis as many as 15 samples were affected by oral candidiasis caused by Candida albicans.
Erythrocyte Index and Mentzer Index in Fathers of Thalassemia Patients
Authors: Adiguna Rhama , Setiawan Doni , Ruhimat Undang , Mutmainah Rahayu Nirmatul
Published: May 2023

Background & Objective Thalassemia is a blood disorder caused by genetic factors that cause the globin chain in hemoglobin to not function normally. It is the most common hereditary disease in the world and in Ciamis Regency in 2021 there were 191 patients. Thalassemia prevention is carried out by screening to identify thalassemia carriers. Hematological examination in the form of erythrocyte index (MCV, MCH, MCHC) and mentzer index has been known to determine thalassemia screening.  The purpose of this study was to determine the description of erythrocyte index and mentzer index in thalassemia patient's father.
Method The method used in this study is descriptive method. The population in this study were members of POPTI (Parents Association of Thalassemia Patients) Ciamis Regency. The sample in this study were 30 samples.
Result Based on the results of the study obtained the results of erythrocyte index (MCV, MCH) low (MCHC) normal and Mentzer index obtained the results of 20 samples (66%) suspected as thalassemia carrier, 5 samples (17%) suspected iron deficiency anemia and according to the reference value there were 5 samples (17%).
Conclusion The results of a study conducted on 30 fathers of thalassemia patients showed that 83% of fathers of thalassemia patients had MCV and MCH values below the normal threshold and 73% had normal MCHC values. Furthermore, from the results of the Mentzer index examination, it is known that 66% of the fathers of thalassemia patients are suspected of having minor thalassemia, 17% are suspected of having iron deficiency anemia disorders and 17% have a normal Mentzer index.
ETRÜSKLERDE DANS FAALİYETLERİ VE AMAÇLARI ÜZERİNE DÜŞÜNCELER
Authors: ÇETİN Semra , ACET Mehmet
Published: May 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı Etrüsklerde dans faaliyetlerinin topluma yansıması ve amaçları üzerine güncel yorumlamalarda bulunmaktır. Literatür taraması yapılmıştır. Etrüsk mezar resimlerindeki konular ve özellikle de danslar genel olarak cenaze ve mezarla ilişkilidir. İtalya'nın Tarquinia kentindeki 2500 yıllık bir Etrüsk mezarının duvarları, parlak renkli dansçı ve müzisyenlerin resimleriyle kaplıdır. Mevcut Etrüsk metinleri, dansa yönelik tutumlarla ilgili bilgi sunmaz. Etrüsk dans ikonografisi, MÖ 6. yüzyılda başlayan Arkaik ve Klasik Dönemlerde ortaya çıkar. Ancak birkaç örnek Etrurya'da MÖ 2. yüzyıla kadar devam eder. Dans, duvar resmi, rölyef heykel, süslü seramikler, bronz heykelcikler ve şamdanlar, oyma bronz aynalar ve oyulmuş değerli taşlar gibi büyük ve küçük ölçekli, iki ve üç boyutlu ortamlarda tasvir edilir. Mezarlardaki giysiler, dansçıların önce yavaş hareket ettiğini, sonra dönüp daha hızlı ve daha hızlı sıçradığını gösterir. Sonuç:Etrüsklerde dans sahneleri çokça mezar duvarlarına yansımıştır. Bunlardan en önemlisi Tarquinia kentindeki mezarların duvar resimlerinde müzikli olduğu düşünülen dans sahneleridir. Bu dans sahnelerinin amaçları arasında insanları tanrılara yaklaştırma ve eğlence amacı olduğu gibi cenazelerde üzüntüyü dağıtma olabilir. Etrüsklerin özellikle cenaze oyunlarında sadece ölüleri anma ve üzüntüyü dağıtma değil hayatta olanları da ilgilendiren bir geçiş ayini de yapılırdı. Yarışmalar içerisinde de danslar ve ziyafetler vardı. Danslar ile toplumda ölümün getirdiği psikolojik sıkıntılardan kurtulma ve geleceği garanti altına almak için güç toplamaya yardımcı olmak amaçlamış olabilir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Etrüskler, Dans, Mezar, Cenaze, Spor
Lithostratigraphy of the Mesozoic rocks from the Eastern Rhodopes
Authors: Boyanov Ivan , Ruseva Milka , Toprakčieva Violeta , Dimitrova Ekaterina
Published: May 2023

Mesozoic slightly metamorphosed sedimentary and volcano- sedimentary rocks have been proven in the south-eastern part of the Eastern Rhodopes around the villages of Bregovec, Orešino, Mandrica and Dolno Lukovo. They are subdivided into two groups: Mandrica Group (new group) - with supposed Triassic or Triassic - Early Jurassic age, and Maglenica Group (new group) - with Early Jurassic and Late Cretaceous age. Mandrica Group is built up of sedimentary and sedimentary-volcanogenic rocks accompanied by basic and ultrabasic magmatic rocks, all subjected to greenschist facies to epidote-amphibolite facies regional metamorphism. Two formations are subdivided within this group: Orešinovo Formation (new formation) mainly metasedimentary, with intrusive basic igneous rocks, and Gorno-Lukovo Formation (new formation), predominantly volcanogenic. Maglenica Group is represented by two formations: Dolno-Lukovo Formation (new formation), and Meden-buk Formation (new formation). Dolno-Lukovo Formation is of sedimentaryvolcanogenic composition and Early Jurassic age. It contains olistostroms with Upper Permian and MiddleUpper Triassic silicites and organogenic limestones as well as boudinaged bodies of tholeiitic basalts - clastolavas. The degree of alteration is anchimetamorphic. Meden-buk Formation belongs to the Upper Senonian (Campanian). It is sedimenrary volcanogenic, non-metamorphic, with basaltoid andesites. It is intruded by diorite-granodioritic hypabyssal intrusions. The rocks of Mandrica Group and Dolno-Lukovo Formation from the Eastern Rhodopes on Bulgarian territory are correlated after their composition, metamorphism and age with the lithostratigraphic units Makri and Drimos-Melia, described on Greek territory in Western Thrace. The Mesozoic rocks in the Eastern Rhodopes build together with the high-grade Precambrian metamorphics an allochthonous sheet (East-Rhodope complex nappe) which has been thrust over paraautochthonous in tensely diaphthorized Precambrian ultrametamorphics. The presence of Precambrian, Paleozoic, Triassic, Jurassic and Upper Cretaceous rocks in complex allochthonous structures supports the idea about the existence of a complex collisional orogen.
Prevalence of Smartphone Addiction with Sedentary and Non Sedentary Lifestyle and Its Impact on Wrist Rom and Upper Limb Function
Authors: Jawed Bushra , Suri Namrata , Hasan Inam Ahmad Meerajul
Published: May 2023

Background/ Aims: The mobile phones have considerably the new epidemic of this century. It has both the positive and negative consequences. The objective of the study was to determine the prevalence of Smartphone addiction with sedentary and non sedentary among students.
The purpose of this study was to check an impact of Smartphone addiction on dominant upper limb function and Wrist ROM in Smartphone addiction with sedentary lifestyle and Smartphone addiction with non-sedentary lifestyle.
Methods: In this study SAS was used to assess the Smartphone addiction. A random sampling method was conducted on a sample of 500 students with response rate of 90%. 450 students were given positive response. The questionnaire was a self rating questionnaire which used for the collection of data. 64% students reported Smartphone addiction.
For Smartphone addiction’s impact on upper limb function and wrist ROM in sedentary and non sedentary lifestyle
Both male and female subjects, 26 male and 34 female subjects were taken in this study. Aged between 18 to 28 years healthy individuals who have a habit of overuse of Smartphone were included in this study. Two groups were formed on the basis of sedentary and non sedentary life style with Smartphone addiction. To check any difference in upper limb functional ability in sedentary group with Smartphone addiction and non sedentary group with Smartphone addiction, we use QuickDASH questionnaire. And to check any difference in ROM of dominant hand of both group, we used universal goniometer as a measuring tool.
Results: Data analysis reveals there is high prevalence rate of Smartphone addiction and group A which was sedentary more addicted and upper limb function was lightly affected. And there is no significance correlation of Smartphone addiction with upper limb function in group B. There is significance correlation of Smartphone addiction with extension in group A (0.044) and in group B there is significance correlation of Smartphone addiction with ulnar deviation (0.01).
Conclusion: our study concluded that prevalence of Smartphone addiction was high among students and sedentary group of individuals was more addicted. This type of study helpful for primary preventing for different types if impairment and disability.

Key words: Smartphone addiction, sedentary and non sedentary, quickDASH, range of motion, universal goniometer.
Correlation of Bleeding Volume and Cognitive Function Impairment in Hemorrhage Traumatic Brain Injury
Authors: Kurnia Jayanthi Ni Made , Laksmidewi AAA Putri , Widyastuti Ketut
Published: May 2023

Background/aim: Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is a neurological emergency. When a traumatic brain injury occurs, there will be short-term and long-term effects that will affect the brain. This study was aimed to determine the correlation of bleeding volume and cognitive function impairment in hemorrhagic traumatic brain injury.
Method: This study uses data collection methods in the form of interviews with samples which will later be presented in the form of analytical observational study. Consecutive data collection on TBI patients in poly and unit room medical neurosurgery at Sanglah Hospital from August – Oktober 2021. The questionnaire used to cognitive function impairment with Montreal Cognitive Assessment version Indonesia (MoCA-INA). Data analysis using SPSS Version 23 for windows.
Results: A total of 42 subjects were divided into normal and decreased cognitive function The patients’ mean age was average 29 (17-49) years old, Man 62%, cases epidural hemorrhagic 50 %, subdural 38% and intracerebral 12%, and their mean Glasgow Coma Scale score at admission was 11.5 ± 1.7 and significant with OR = 0.1 (95% CI = (0.02-0.4; p = 0.003) were. Lesions were predominantly localized to the frontal (14 lesions) and temporal (10 lesions) lobes. Lobe lesion volume did not correlate with cognitive function. The volume bleeding average 10.43 (1-40) significant with p= 0.016 (OR 5.2 (95% CI (1.3-19.7).
Conclusion: Bleeding volume in hemorrhagic TBI increased five times in volume > 10 mL and GCS 9-13 first times came emergency room significant increased 0.1 times decreased function cognitive.

Keywords: sleep quality, non-vegetarian, diet, serotonin, vegetarian