bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDI SANTRI ASING DI PESANTREN AR-RAUDLATUL HASANAH MEDAN
Authors: Dudin Achmad
Published: October 2020

Tulisan ini merupakan hasil penelitian penulis tahun 2018. Latar belakang dari pentingnya penelitian ini adalah adanya realitas banyaknya santri asing yang belajar di pesantren Indonesia, merupakan fenomena menarik untuk dikaji dari segi: Motivasi belajar, dilihat dari latar belakang, orientasi, alasan belajar dan tafaqquh fiddin santri asing di pesantren; Persepsi dan ekspektasi santri asing terhadap pendidikan pesantren; dan Layanan santri asing di pesantren. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan mengambil kasus di pesantren Ar-Roudlotul Hasanah Medan. Dari hasil penelitian ini disarankan beberapa hal, yaitu; perlunya memperhatikan motivasi belajar santri sebagai pijakan bagi pesantren dalam memberikan layanan orientasi belajar dan tafaquh fiddin santri asing di pesantren. Perlunya memahami persepsi belajar santri asing tentang layanan pesantren dalam mengajarkan Islam rohmatan lil’alamin, Islam wasyathiah, serta relasi agama dan Negara sebagai daya Tarik orientasi belajar secara subtansial di pesantren Indonesia. Perlunya memahami ekspektasi belajar untuk memenuhi kebutuhan belajar santri asing di pesantren Indonesia, dan perlunya memperhatikan layanan santri asing untuk memecahkan berbagai persoalan belajar di pesantren Indonesia.
MAPPADENDANG SEBAGAI TRADISI BERSAMA KOMUNITAS TO WANI TOLOTANG DENGAN UMAT ISLAM
Authors: Junida Dwi Surti
Published: October 2020

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk tradisi Mappadendang dan unsur-unsur yang sarat dengan simbol-bimbol keagamaan. Penelitiannya menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan penjabaran deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tehnik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan, pertama tradisi Mappadendang mendasari tradisi kepercayaan kepada dewi sangiang serri wujud dari pernyembahan kepada Dewata SeuwaE dan penghargaan kepada leluhur. Mereka memiliki kewajiban untuk melaksanakan upacara tradisi mappadendang sebagai adat istiadat dan tradisi leluhur yang patut dilestarikan wujud rasa syukur atas limpahan rejeki terhadap hasil panen sawah mereka. Kedua, segala bentuk-bentuk dalam tradisi Mappadendang dalam komunitas ini syarat dengan simbol-simbol keagamaan. Sebagai salah satu cara untuk menghidupkan benda-benda dan makhluk-makhluk sakral yang gaib dalam fikiran dan jiwa para pemeluk komunitas ini. Orang To Lo’ mempercayai benda- benda sebagai lambang kesakralan dalam ritual Paddendang yang memiliki sifat sacred agar terhindar dari Bala’ terhadap segala sesuatu yang dapat menggagalkan panen mereka sehingga tradisi Mappadendang ini harus dilakukan, selain sebagai wujud rasa syukur juga sebagai upaya terhindar dari unsurr yang bersifat profane.
MAKNA TRADISI ZIARAH DAN RITUAL MUBENG BETENG DI MAKAM RAJA-RAJA IMOGIRI, YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Hayati Ridha
Published: October 2020

Tulisan ini membahas tentang tradisi yang terdapat di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Tepatnya di Makam raja-raja Mataram yang terletak di Dusun Pajimatan, Desa Girirejo, Kecamatan Imogiri, Kabupaten Bantul. Tradisi tersebut adalah ziarah makam. Ziarah ini dilakukan tidak seperti ziarah makam pada umumnya yang dilaksanakan pada waktu-waktu khusus seperti pada malam 1 syura, jum’at kliwon, dan selasa kliwon. Selain berziarah ada hal yang menarik, yaitu masyarakat melakukan ritual “mubeng beteng”. Ritual ini dilakukan dengan mengelilingi pagar benteng dari makam raja-raja Mataram. Pelaksanaan ritual tersebut merupakan simbol-simbol keagamaan yang menarik dilihat untuk mengetahui apa makna dari tindakan dalam ritual mubeng beteng tersebut.
Evaluasi Program 5000 Doktor Kementerian Agama RI di Sekolah Pascasarjana UPI Bandung
Authors: Suprapto Suprapto
Published: October 2020

Program 5000 doktor Kementerian Agama RI bertujuan meningkatkan kapasitas, kapabilitas, dan kualitas sumber daya manusia (SDM) pada Kementerian Agama secara umum dan SDM pada Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Islam secara khusus. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif pada Program Pascasarjana (SPs) Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI) Bandung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan seluruh mahasiswa penerima beasiswa di SPs UPI merupakan beasiswa penuh (full scholarship), masih terjadi ketidaksesuaian antara peraturan dengan pelaksanaan di lapangan. Pada SK No. 226 Tahun 2015 tentang pedoman pemberian beasiswa untuk calon dosen, dosen, dan tenaga kependidikan pada Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam pada bab iii tercantum biaya penulisan disertasi, batas waktu pemberian beasiswa, dan pada bab iv poin b beasiswa program doktor diberikan pada waktu 8 semester atau 4 tahun dan diperpanjang 1 tahun. Namun, dalam kenyataan di lapangan mahasiswa hanya diberikan uang semester dan biaya hidup saja tidak pembiayaan untuk pembelian buku, penulisan disertasi, publikasi (jurnal internasional), dan transport bagi mahasiswa yang berasal dari luar kota. Dan pemberian beasiswa hanya 6 semester. Jumlah beasiswa yang diterima mahasiswa belum memadai karena belum termasuk biaya pembelian buku, riset, penyusunan disertasi, kursus Toefl, publikasi (jurnal internasional), dan transport domisili. Dijanjikan oleh pengelola program bagi mahasiswa yang memiliki IPK terbaik tiga orang dalam setiap angkatan dapat mengikuti program sandwich kenyataannya tidak ada tindak lanjut. Direkomendasikan Direktorat Pendidikan Tinggi Islam tidak membatasi program beasiswa pada prodi-prodi tertentu akan tetapi didasarkan kepada kebutuhan prodi dari masing masing PTKI. Perlu penambahan nominal beasiswa untuk biaya pembelian buku, riset, penyusunan disertasi, kursus Toefl, transport domisili, dan publikasi (jurnal internasional). Perlu perpanjangan beasiswa dari 6 (enam) semester menjadi 8 (delapan) semester. Perlu direalisasikan program sandwich bagi mahasiswa penerima beasiswa yang berprestasi.
Muhammadiyah dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat: Habitus, Modal, Dan Arena
Authors: Khoirudin Azaki
Published: October 2020

Artikel ini akan mengulas paradigma dari praktik gerakan pemberdayaan masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh Muhammadiyah. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan teori praktik sosial Pierre Bourdieu, studi kualitatif ini akan mengemukakan beberapa hal: pertama, apa yang mendorong lahirnya gerakan pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam Muhammadiyah. Kedua, bagaimana model praksis pemberdayaan masyarakat ini dilakukan Muhammadiyah. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa praksis pemberdayaan masyarakat Muhammadiyah didorong oleh teologi Alma’un (ajaran) pendiri gerakan ini yaitu KH. Ahmad Dahlan, yang direinterpretasi oleh Moeslim Abdurrahman menjadi “Islam Transformatif” sebagai paradigm Islam yang memihak kepada kaum lemah. Teologi sosial ini kemudian melahirkan praksisme sosial yang dilakukan oleh Majelis Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (MPM) untuk menggempur kemiskinan gaya baru di abad ke-21.
INDEKS LAYANAN KEDIKLATAN BALAI DIKLAT KEAGAMAAN MEDAN
Authors: Tanjung Sri Rayani
Published: October 2020

Tulisan ini diangkat dari hasil survei untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan masyarakat dalam hal ini peserta diklat terhadap kinerja unit pelayanan publik Balai Diklat Keagamaan (BDK) Medan dan untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang indeks layanan kediklatan dari pengguna layanan di BDK Medan sebagai bahan untuk menetapkan kebijakan dalam rangka peningkatan kualitas layanan secara berkesinambungan. Responden pada Survei ini adalah peserta diklat yang telah menerima pelayanan/alumni diklat BDK Medan dari Tahun 2016-2018 dan dipilih sesuai dengan pemetaan yang dilakukan berdasarkan teknik cluster random sampling. Secara teknis penyampaian kuesioner dilakukan dengan menyurati stakeholder BDK Medan dan menyepakati pertemuan tersebut di Aula Hotel/Rumah Makan dalam pengisian kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan informasi bahwa seluruh unsur pelayanan publik BDK Medan dalam kategori “BAIK”, dengan nilai Indeks Layanan Kediklatan BDK Medan sebesar 86,17 yang berada pada interval (76,61-88,30). Hal ini menyatakan bahwa secara mutu aspek-aspek pelayanan publik BDK Medan dalam kategori “BAIK” namun perlu dioptimalkan dengan mencari metode pelayanan yang paling efektif dan efesien sehingga pelayanan terhadap peserta diklat lebih baik lagi. Indeks ini mengalami peningkatan dari Survei IKM Periode I pada Bulan Mei Tahun 2018 sebesar 83,46.
Efektifitas Komposisi Hasil Tangkapan Bubu Lipat (Fish Trap) di Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) Gebang Mekar Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Putri Didha Andini , Ilpah Iik
Published: October 2020

Kabupaten Cirebon adalah wilayah di Provinsi Jawa Barat yang memiliki wilayah laut dengan potensi perikanan tangkap dengan panjang garis pantai 54 km2.Desa Gebang Mekar merupakan desa dengan penduduk hampir 90% berpenghasilan dari hasil perikanan.Salah satunya dengan melakukan usaha penangkapan Bubu Lipat (fishing basket).Alat tangkap bubu memberikan kontribusi yang besar bagi analisa usaha hasil tangkapan perikanan laut.Keberhasilan hasil usaha alat tangkap bubu lipat dilihat dari aspek finansial.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder.Komposisi hasil tangkapan yang didapatkan selama penelitian  yaitu : Rajungan,Ikan, Udang, Balakutak. Total hasil penangkapan selama penelitian adalah sebanyak 675 ekor. Hasil tangkapan terbanyak adalah rajungan sebanyak 368 ekor. Hasil tangkapan utama selama penelitian adalah rajungan, dan hasil tangkapan sampingan yaitu : ikan, udang, balakutak. Data hasil tangkapan yang dihasilkan yaitu hasil tangkapan utama 55% dan hasil tangkapan sampingan 45%.
Pengaruh Waktu Hauling Terhadap Hasil Tangkapan Jaring Rampus (Bottom Gill Net) di Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai (PPP) Bondet Kabupaten Cirebon Jawa Barat
Authors: Dirja Dirja , Fahmi Erika Nur
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 3 bulan yaitu bulan April sampai Juni 2019. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh waktu hauling terhadap hasil tangkapan jaring rampus di Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai (PPP) Bondet. Perendaman alat tangkap jaring rampus dilakukan selama 30 menit, jarak tempuh fishing base ke fishing ground memerlukan waktu 1-2 jam dan setting dilakukan pada jam 05.30 kemudian pengangkatan jaring dilakukan pada pukul 06.00. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah experimental fishing, yaitu dengan melakukan kegiatan operasi penangkapan ikan di laut dengan menggunakan jaring rampus. Adapun hasil penelitian yaitu dari hasil tangkapan selama 5 kali trip menghasilkan trip ke 1 sejumlah 13,84 kg dalam waktu 120 menit, trip ke 2 sejumlah 5,97 kg dalam waktu 75 menit, trip ke 3 sejumlah 10,45 kg dalam waktu 110 menit, trip ke 4 sejumlah 10,85 kg dalam waktu 115 menit, trip ke 5 sejumlah 13,55 kg dalam waktu 120 menit. Dari hasil tersebut di atas dan berdasarkan Analisis Regresi Linier sederhana diperoleh bahwa F hitung sebesar 24,31 dan F tabel 7,71 yang berarti F hitung lebih besar dari F tabel. Dari output tersebut dapat diketahui nilai F hitung = 24,31 dengan nilai signifikan F hitung > F tabel, maka H0 di tolak dan H1 diterima yang berarti ada pengaruh yang nyata (signifikan) variabel waktu (X) terhadap variabel hasil tangkapan (Y). Adapun persamaan regresi adalah Y = -5,326 + 0,147 (X), dimana Y adalah hasil tangkapan X waktu (hauling). Dengan demikian setiap kenaikan 1 (satu) menit X (waktu) akan menaikkan variabel Y (hasil tangkapan).
Komposisi Hasil Tangkapan dan Tingkat Keramahan Jala Cumi (Cast Net) di PPN Kejawanan Cirebon Jawa Barat
Authors: Supriadi Dedi , Rahayu Sri , Gumilang Andi Perdana
Published: October 2020

Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara (PPN) Kejawanan Cirebon berada di bagian Timur Jawa Barat,  merupakan pelabuhan tipe B yang didominasi oleh kapal dengan alat tangkap jala cumi (cast net) dengan jumlah sebanyak 123 unit kapal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah manganalisis komposisi hasil tangkapan dan tingkat keramahan alat tangkap jala cumi (cast net) berdasarkan komposisi hasil tangkapan utama dan sampingan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan survei. Data hasil tangkapan ikan dikumpulkan dari unit alat tangkap jala cumi (cast net) sebanyak 10 (sepuluh) unit kapal pada tahun 2018. Analisis data meliputi komposisi jenis hasil tangkapan dan tingkat keramahannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa alat tangkap jala cumi (cast net) dengan komposisi hasil tangkapan didominasi oleh cumi-cumi sebesar 97% dan sisanya sebanyak 3% terdiri dari ikan lemuru, layang dan teri. Adapun ukuran hasil tangkapan cumi-cumi yang didaratkan di PPN Kejawanan Cirebon memiliki ukuran dengan kategori cumi besar 27-30 cm dengan jumlah total 79.324,64 kg dan cumi ukuran kecil 1-7 cm dengan jumlah total 18.411,29 kg. Nilai tingkat keramahan lingkungan pada alat tangkap jala cumi (cast net) diperoleh dengan jumlah nilai total 30. Berdasarkan nilai tersebut maka alat tangkap jala cumi (cast net) dikategorikan sebagai alat tangkap yang sangat ramah lingkungan.
Remarks on fixed point assertions in digital topology, 4
Authors: Boxer Laurence
Published: October 2020

We continue the work of [4, 2, 3], in which we discuss published assertions that are incorrect or incorrectly proven; that are severely limited or reduce to triviality; or that we improve upon.
Rough action on topological rough groups
Authors: Altassan Alaa , Alharbi Nof , Aydi Hassen , Özel Cenap
Published: October 2020

In this paper we explore the interrelations between rough set theory and group theory. To this end, we first define a topological rough group homomorphism and its kernel. Moreover, we introduce rough action and topological rough group homeomorphisms, providing several examples. Next, we combine these two notions in order to define topological rough homogeneous spaces, discussing results concerning open subsets in topological rough groups.
A disjointly tight irresolvable space
Authors: Bella Angelo , Hrusak Michael
Published: October 2020

In this short note we prove the existence (in ZFC) of a completely regular countable disjointly tight irresolvable space by showing that every sub-maximal countable dense subset of 2c is disjointly tight.
Discontinuity at fixed point and metric completeness
Authors: Bisht Ravindra K. , Rakocevic Vladimir
Published: October 2020

In this paper, we prove some new fixed point theorems for a generalized class of Meir-Keeler type mappings, which give some new solutions to the Rhoades open problem regarding the existence of contractive mappings that admit discontinuity at the fixed point. In addition to it, we prove that our theorems characterize completeness of the metric space as well as Cantor's intersection property.
Impactos psicossociais e econômicos em atletas e treinadores olímpicos/paraolímpicos de modalidades aquáticas devido ao COVID-19: percepções, discursos e perspectivas
Authors: Bettine Marco , Freitas Guilherme Silva Pires de
Published: October 2020

Este artigo busca apresentar a perspectiva de 15 protagonistas do movimento olímpico e paraolímpico brasileiro sobre a forma como estão enfrentando o “Isolamento Social” devido ao COVID-19, como o adiamento de todas as competições esportivas no ano de 2020, sendo a mais importante delas os Jogos Olímpicos e Paraolímpicos de Tóquio 2020. O objetivo deste trabalho foi investigar o ponto de vista dos 15 atletas e treinadores olímpicos e paraolímpicos das modalidades aquáticas que treinavam em São Paulo sobre diversos fatores do isolamento social, como treinamento, ansiedade, perspectivas. Está é uma pesquisa qualitativa, com coleta de dados virtuais e entrevistas semiestruturadas. Discussões: Adiamento dos Jogos; Bolsa Atleta; Treinamento. Considerações: Importância do Bolsa Atleta neste momento de pandemia por conta da redução de salário e suspensão de contratos com patrocinadores; Diferença de Discurso entre o sujeito coletivo atleta e treinador sobre os impactos do COVID no treinamento; Posicionamento Político contra ações do governo federal, principalmente o Presidente da República Jair Bolsonaro.
“A gente fica até sem saber o que falar do nosso CREF”. Atribuições e ações do sistema CONFEF/CREFs na perspectiva de docentes de graduação de Porto Velho, Rondônia
Authors: Cordeiro Gigliane Pereira da Silva Marques , Oliveira Daniela Cândido , Delani Daniel , Pinho Silvia Teixeira de , Teixeira Tatiane Gomes
Published: October 2020

A regulamentação da profissão da Educação Física (EDF) deu-se pela Lei Federal nº 9.696/98, através da qual foi criado o Conselho Federal (CONFEF) e os Conselhos Regionais de Educação Física (CREFs). A presente pesquisa, caracterizada como exploratória e descritiva, teve como objetivo explorar e discutir as percepções de docentes de cursos de graduação em EDF de Porto Velho a respeito das atribuições e ações do sistema CONFEF/CREFs. Catorze docentes de cursos de graduação em EDF de duas Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) privadas foram entrevistados. Conjuntamente, as análises revelam que os docentes são conhecedores de grande parte das atribuições e competências do sistema CONFEF/CREFs. Todavia, no que diz respeito ao cumprimento dessas, todos os docentes consideram que o sistema revela-se falho, especialmente na fiscalização dos profissionais, na divulgação de suas ações, bem como na valorização, representação e defesa da profissão perante a sociedade.
Sensitivity of Greenland ice sheet projections to spatial resolution in higher-order simulations: the Alfred Wegener Institute (AWI) contribution to ISMIP6 Greenland using the Ice-sheet and Sea-level System Model (ISSM)
Authors: Rückamp Martin , Goelzer Heiko , Humbert Angelika
Published: October 2020

Abstract. Projections of the contribution of the Greenland ice sheet to future sea-level rise include uncertainties primarily due to the imposed climate
forcing and the initial state of the ice sheet model. Several state-of-the-art ice flow models are currently being employed on various grid
resolutions to estimate future mass changes in the framework of the Ice Sheet Model Intercomparison Project for CMIP6 (ISMIP6). Here we investigate
the sensitivity to grid resolution of centennial sea-level contributions from the Greenland ice sheet and study the mechanism at play. We employ the
finite-element higher-order Ice-sheet and Sea-level System Model (ISSM) and conduct experiments with four different horizontal resolutions, namely 4, 2, 1 and
0.75 km. We run the simulation based on the ISMIP6 core climate forcing from the MIROC5 global circulation model (GCM) under the high-emission
Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 8.5 scenario and consider both atmospheric and oceanic forcing in full and separate scenarios. Under the
full scenarios, finer simulations unveil up to approximately 5 % more sea-level rise compared to the coarser resolution. The sensitivity depends
on the magnitude of outlet glacier retreat, which is implemented as a series of retreat masks following the ISMIP6 protocol. Without imposed retreat
under atmosphere-only forcing, the resolution dependency exhibits an opposite behaviour with approximately 5 % more sea-level contribution
in the coarser resolution. The sea-level contribution indicates a converging behaviour below a 1 km horizontal resolution. A driving mechanism
for differences is the ability to resolve the bedrock topography, which highly controls ice discharge to the ocean. Additionally, thinning and
acceleration emerge to propagate further inland in high resolution for many glaciers. A major response mechanism is sliding, with an enhanced
feedback on the effective normal pressure at higher resolution leading to a larger increase in sliding speeds under scenarios with outlet glacier
retreat.
Charles William Sargent, PhD, AHIP, FMLA, 1925–2020
Authors: Knott Teresa L.
Published: October 2020

Charles William Sargent, PhD, AHIP, FMLA, director emeritus of the Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center Library of the Health Sciences and 1981–1982 president and member of the 1972–1975 Board of Directors of the Medical Library Association (MLA), died on January 8, 2020, in San Antonio, Texas. Sargent’s career in librarianship included positions at research, special, and health sciences libraries, as well as an appointment as a library school faculty member. He was known for his mentoring, interest in clinical librarianship, and belief in the power of organizations.
Diversity and Inclusion in Libraries: A Call to Action and Strategies for Success
Authors: Philpotts Lisa Liang
Published: October 2020

Shannon D. Jones, AHIP, and Beverly Murphy, AHIP, FMLA, have teamed up to serve as editors of Diversity and Inclusion in Libraries: A Call to Action and Strategies for Success, a timely, much needed book with chapters written by thirty different contributors.
Longitudinal observations of expected and actual library resource usage and barriers experienced by public health students
Authors: Bourgeois John
Published: October 2020

Objective: This longitudinal observational study explored relationships between actual and expected usage of library resources as well as anticipated and encountered barriers to that usage among public health affiliates over the course of a semester.Methods: School of Public Health master’s degree students were sent questionnaires monthly throughout a semester that asked about usage of and barriers to library resources to examine changes over time.Results: Most students utilized library resources less often than they predicted at the beginning of the semester and did not have accurate expectations about which library resources they would use. Although most students encountered no difficulties using library resources, those who did often had multiple problems and seldom sought library assistance.Conclusion: As School of Public Health master’s students had unrealistically high expectations of library resource usage, librarians may need to manage students’ expectations and assist in overcoming difficulties. Further studies across health sciences disciplines are needed to determine differences between different populations of users.
Evaluation of drug information resources for interactions between therapeutic drugs and drugs of abuse
Authors: Beckett Robert D. , Martin Jennifer R. , Stump Curtis D. , Dyer Megan A.
Published: October 2020

Objective: The research evaluated point-of-care resources for scope, completeness, and consistency of information describing interactions between therapeutic drugs and drugs of abuse (DoA).Methods: A cross-sectional evaluation study was conducted focusing on seven resources: Clinical Pharmacology, Facts & Comparisons eAnswers, Lexicomp Online, Micromedex, Drug Interactions Analysis and Management, Drug Interaction Facts, and Stockley’s Drug Interactions. A sample of clinically relevant interactions was developed through review of tertiary literature and resources, and input was solicited from subject matter experts. Entries from each resource for each interaction were evaluated for scope (i.e., whether there was an entry for the interaction); completeness (i.e., whether there was information addressing mechanism; clinical effects, severity, course of action, and level of certainty, described as a median rating on a 5-point scale); and consistency (i.e., whether the information in the resource was similar to the majority) among resources with an entry.Results: Following review by subject matter experts, the final sample contained 159 interactions. Scope scores ranged from 0.6% (Drug Interactions Analysis and Management) to 43.4% (Lexicomp Online). Completeness scores ranged from 2 (interquartile range [IQR] 0 to 3, Stockley’s Drug Interactions) to 5 (IQR 5 to 5, Drug Interaction Facts, Micromedex, Facts & Comparisons eAnswers). Consistency scores ranged from 30.8% (Stockley’s Drug Interactions) to 87.1% (Clinical Pharmacology) for severity and from 15.4% (Facts & Comparisons eAnswers) to 71.4% (Drug Interaction Facts) for course of action.Conclusions: Although coverage of drug-DoA interactions was low and content was often inconsistent among resources, the provided information was generally complete.
Il Modello di Basilea per l’analisi di también: uno studio contrastivo con l’italiano
Authors: Esposito Giorgia
Published: October 2020

L’obiettivo di questo studio consiste in un’analisi contrastiva della particella additiva dello spagnolo también e dei suoi possibili traducenti in italiano, con lo scopo di individuare i livelli di analisi più rilevanti in un’ottica contrastiva fra le due lingue. Lo studio è realizzato adottando una prospettiva funzionale e un approccio semasiologico. Inoltre, l’analisi si avvale di un modello di segmentazione pragmatica del testo: il Modello di Basilea (Ferrari et al. 2008), del quale studi precedenti (p. es., Borreguero 2014 e De Cesare / Borreguero 2014) hanno dimostrato la produttività in quanto strumento euristico capace di spiegare il comportamento testuale delle particelle polifunzionali, anche in un’ottica interlinguistica. Ad esempio, la saturazione del Quadro Informativo da parte di también attiva la funzione di connettivo testuale (vs. avverbio focalizzante) che, in un’ottica contrastiva con l’italiano, si traduce nella selezione di equivalenti diversi da anche. Infine, si focalizzerà l’attenzione su alcuni casi in cui l’ambiguità referenziale innescata dall’ampia mobilità distribuzionale di también deve essere necessariamente risolta per veicolare, nella traduzione, il medesimo insieme di elementi in gioco.
Giuseppe Trovato, Lingüística española y traducción desde la contrastividad. Roma, Aracne editrice, 2018, 188 pp.
Authors: Vigara Álvarez de Perea Rocío
Published: October 2020

Reseña de la obra de Giuseppe Trovato, Lingüística española y traducción desde la contrastividad. Roma, Aracne editrice, 2018, 188 pp.
El fenómeno migratorio en el discurso jurídico español e italiano
Authors: Clemenzi Laura , Gualdo Riccardo
Published: October 2020

En muchos países europeos, a lo largo del nuevo siglo, el tema de la inmigración ha llegado a ser una de las cuestiones centrales del debate público, político y mediático. En este artículo se analizan las principales disposiciones legislativas españolas e italianas sobre la inmigración desde mediados de los años ochenta hasta hoy, con el objetivo de extraer los términos clave y de evaluar, en una óptica contrastiva, su difusión y su evolución semántica en las leyes; en paralelo, se verifica el uso y la connotación de los mismos términos y de sus variantes en la prensa. Se examina, además, cómo abordan las leyes las cuestiones culturales y lingüísticas que el fenómeno migratorio plantea.
Milano e la borghesia destinata a non lottare. Teorema di Pier Paolo Pasolini e La vita agra di Luciano Bianciardi tra letteratura e cinema
Authors: Inzerillo Giovanni
Published: October 2020

Il saggio si propone di indagare i rapporti che intercorrono tra le due opere apparse quasi contemporaneamente negli anni Sessanta e adattate a pellicola cinematografica. Si porterà avanti un raffronto tra i romanzi e le pellicole ad essi ispirate da cui emergeranno punti di contatto come pure significative rielaborazioni. Si cercherà inoltre di comprendere come il cinema abbia potuto, assai più di quanto fatto dalla scrittura narrativa, dare fama non soltanto alle opere in questione ma più in generale ai loro autori.
Online ‘barebacking’ community and the creation of ‘sex pig’ identities: Exploring affordances of a Web forum in celebrating sexual excess
Authors: Daroya Emerich
Published: October 2020

The Internet and HIV biomedical technologies are considered as significant technological advances underpinning “barebacking”, or condom-less anal sex among gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (MSM). Online chatrooms, discussion boards, and geosocial networking applications (“apps”) are regarded as having facilitated new opportunities to meet and connect with other barebackers. Virtual spaces enabled the proliferation of online discourses specific to barebacking, such as “bugchasing” and “giftgiving” to refer to the intentional spreading of HIV. While previous research focus on the metaphors used by bugchasers and giftgivers online, such studies lack analyses of other barebacking practices and identities beyond intentional seroconversion. This paper seeks to fill this gap by examining the affordances of a barebacking online community I call “Pigpen” in offering space for MSM to discuss various topics apart from intentional seroconversion: in particular, the emergence of “sex pigging”. Analyzing online forum discussions, I argue that Pigpen opens possibilities for reimagining sex pigging desires, identities, and practices that are intertwined and constituted by HIV prevention discourses and biomedical technologies. While sex pigging is associated with sexual excess, I demonstrate that limitless sex is practiced in a variety of ways: ranging from the eroticization of HIV and other STIs, to avoiding transmission by adapting some harm reduction strategies. Some sex pigs reappropriate the association of pigs with revulsion and taboo by reframing sexual excess as pleasurable and productive of feelings of freedom. By contrast, other sex pigs renegotiate risk and safety by incorporating risk minimization, giving rise to the possibility of “safer sex pigs”. Thus, sex pigging desires, identities, and practices are more complex than previously thought because they do not neatly fall into the category of irrationality and irresponsibility.
Watching and talking about AIDS: Analog tapes, digital cultures, and strategies for connection
Authors: Juhasz Alexandra , Kerr Theodore
Published: October 2020

This paper is a conversation between activist videomaker Alexandra Juhasz and writer and organizer Theodore (ted) Kerr that explores the contemporary role of AIDS activist videos from the past.. Key to the text are ideas around history, technology, time, and community. Together they discuss and enact intergenerational dialogue, what to do with the imperfection of archives, and strategies for shared looking at the history of HIV through epochs. Their conversation is focused on a community created tape from, Bebashi — Transition to Hope, a Philadelphia non-profit.
Plantas parasitas do Parque Nacional Serra de Itabaiana, Sergipe, Brasil
Authors: Araújo Kelianne Carolina Targino , Fabricante Juliano Ricardo , Dettke Greta Aline
Published: October 2020

Plantas parasitas costumam ser consideradas como pragas, pois crescem sobre outras espécies afetando a qualidade das mesmas. Entretanto, as parasitas são de extrema importância em ecossistemas naturais, servindo como fonte de alimento para as aves e outros animais. Pouco se sabe sobre esse grupo de plantas no estado de Sergipe, assim, o presente estudo buscou responder as seguintes perguntas: (i) Quantas são e quem são as espécies parasitas que ocorrem no PARNA Serra de Itabaiana? (ii) Qual o grau de infestação dessas espécies? (iii) Como as espécies estão estruturadas no local de estudo? O trabalho foi desenvolvido no PARNA Serra de Itabaiana, onde as espécies foram quantificadas e coletadas, herborizadas e depositadas no herbário ASE da Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristóvão, SE. Ao todo foram amostradas 12 espécies, pertencentes a quatro gêneros e três famílias. Phoradendron chrysocladon apresentou o maior Valor de Importância no local, seguido de Cassytha filiformis e Phoradendron quadrangulare. O grau de infestação das espécies parasitas no PARNA Serra de Itabaiana variou de baixo a médio e o estudo contribuiu com dois novos registros de ocorrência para o Estado de Sergipe: Psittacanthus excrenulatus e Phoradendron perrottetii.
Comunidade arbórea em cerradão na bacia do Rio Verde, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil
Authors: Anghinoni Bocchese Ricardo , Fernandes Richard Matheus , Vilhalba Azeredo Solon Rodrigo
Published: October 2020

O objetivo neste estudo foi verificar a análise fitossociológica da comunidade arbórea de cerradão em um trecho da bacia do Rio Verde, Mato Grosso do Sul. Foram demarcadas 100 parcelas de 1.000 m², com a medição das árvores com diâmetro à altura do peito (DAP) maior ou igual a 10 cm. Foram levantados 2.638 indivíduos distribuídos um total de 91 espécies lenhosas. Tapirira guianensis obteve o maior valor de importância (13,3%). A diversidade (H’ = 3,493) e a equabilidade (J’ = 0,77) mostraram notável distribuição ao longo da área levantada. A riqueza e a composição da amostragem, bem como os valores de Shannon e Pileou gerados, mostraram-se compatíveis com informações de outros estudos, indicando que a vegetação lenhosa amostrada na bacia do rio Verde condiz com o esperado para áreas de cerradões do Centro-Oeste.
Cine y Educación: modos de ver y pensar la adolescencia a través de su representación en el cine de Larry Clark
Authors: Martins Ines , Estaún Santiago
Published: October 2020

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar el cine como medio de expresión y

representación de un determinado contexto sócio-histórico y como herramienta pedagógica en la formación de sujetos críticos y activos en su contexto social. En primer lugar, se ha analizado la representación de la adolescencia en las películas Kids y Ken Park de Larry Clark, a través del análisis semiótico del film. Posteriormente, se han contrastado las divergencias o coincidencias entre la representación de la adolescencia norteamericana en el cine y los datos

encontrados en los estudios científicos sobre la misma. De manera general se puede concluir que: 1) el cine es un vehículo de comunicación, influencia y re-presentación sociocultural y como tal está condicionado por su entorno y reflejará elementos significativos de su época. 2) la función social del cine le convierte en una excelente herramienta pedagógica en la educación del pensamiento crítico, y sujetos activos en el acto de ver, pensar, interpretar y analizar una determinada realidad.
Aprendizagem de função quadrática: uma proposta com auxílio do software Geogebra
Authors: Lopes Cerqueira Samuel , Pires Rogério Fernando , De Freitas Madruga Zulma Elizabete
Published: October 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma proposta de intervenção de ensino com o auxílio do software Geogebra para a aprendizagem de função quadrática no 9º ano do

Ensino Fundamental. O referencial teórico foi pautado nas ideias da teoria dos Registros de Representação de Raymond Duval, no tocante à articulação entre diferentes formas de

registros. A metodologia consiste na elaboração de uma proposta de intervenção de ensino, na qual se apresenta uma abordagem de função quadrática com o auxílio do software

Geogebra, à luz da Teoria dos Registros de Representação Semiótica. Com isso, a proposta de intervenção visa um maior entendimento do conceito de função quadrática e a busca por uma apreensão global do conteúdo, a fim de que os estudantes possam dar prosseguimento aos seus estudos com um bom embasamento do conteúdo de função quadrática.
Quer brincar de charadas? Possibilidades de uso do jogo CharadesApp para ampliação e prática lexical de repertórios em língua inglesa
Authors: Sabota Barbra , Da Silva Araújo Sarah
Published: October 2020

A presença das Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação em nossa sociedade tem nos impelido a refletir sobre seu uso em situações que envolvem o contexto educacional. Neste estudo bibliográfico documental discorremos sobre a possibilidade de ampliação lexical e prática lúdica de repertórios léxico-semânticos em Língua Inglesa por meio do jogo interativo gratuito CharadesApp. Na análise do aplicativo com esta finalidade, recorremos à tabela proposta por SABOTA e PEREIRA (2017) elaborada para análise qualitativa de ferramentas digitais. Concluímos que há substantivas oportunidades de uso do aplicativo

para aprendizagem e prática do idioma de modo lúdico, havendo, assim, indicação para seu uso como ferramenta educativa complementar.
De uitkoopprocedure en afgeleide schade
Authors: Danismant O.
Published: October 2020

De uitkoopprocedure en afgeleide schade. Billijke verhoging in de uitkoopprocedure: the law is on the move

In dit artikel staan twee spraakmakende uitkoopprocedures centraal: Xeikon en Sirowa. De Ondernemingskamer oordeelde in deze uitkoopzaken dat (mogelijke) vorderingen tot schadevergoeding van de vennootschap op derden – en daarmee samenhangend met de door de minderheidsaandeelhouder geleden afgeleide schade – van belang kunnen zijn bij het vaststellen van de uitkoopprijs. Om de (mogelijke) vorderingen op derden te betrekken bij de prijsvaststelling trok zij een parallel met de ratio van de billijke verhoging als bedoeld in art. 2:343 lid 4 BW. In dit artikel onderzoekt de auteur hoe deze benadering past in het leerstuk van de afgeleide schade en zoomt hij nader in op de manier waarop de Ondernemingskamer de uitkoopprijs vaststelde in deze uitkoopprocedures.
The Convention on the Rights of the Child – 30th Anniversary
Authors: Górka-Strzałkowska Anna
Published: October 2020

The issue of children’s rights is extensive and multi-threaded. Studies on this subject show different perspectives and views, referring to various areas of children’s functioning and development. The article presents the perspective of children’s rights in the activities of organizations, local governments, educational and culture institutions on the 30th anniversary of the adoption of the Convention on the Rights of the Child.
The Declaration of the Rights of the Child was created, adopted on November 20, 1959 by the United Nations General Assembly, which developed the scope of children’s rights. However, it still had no legal value. It was only the Convention on the Rights of the Child, established on the initiative of Poland on November 20, 1989, that became a global constitution protecting children all over the world.
The events related to the 30th anniversary of the adoption of the Convention became the culmination of the contemporary activities undertaken to mobilize the entire society to fight for children’s rights. These initiatives enabled the presentation of positions and views on the issue of the child. In a broad sense, they allowed the possibility of implementing program changes to improve the situation of children not only in Poland, but also in the world.
Model of student in the reports of children finishing the third grade of primary school
Authors: Ćwikła Edyta
Published: October 2020

The article is a report of research aimed at identifying and describing the educational functions of descriptive assessment, especially in the field of supporting the role of the student as the "creator of actions", the role of a colleague and the role of a person. This was related to an attempt to reach the role model of a student, colleague and person adopted by the teacher, because according to the perspective of symbolic interactionism, the models of perceiving the child in these roles have an impact on the teacher's educational activities.
Discourse analysis was used as the main research method. Understanding discourse as a tool for analysing social space allowed for the interpretation of descriptive assessment through a specifically understood language and allowed to look at the assessment as a way of the method of communication between the teacher and the student. The research technique used was the analysis of documents, i.e. the analysis of classification descriptive assessment, which were treated as tools for talking to children and parents.
The results of the research lead to the conclusion that descriptive assessment does not have to be a disciplinary tool for the student, a form of control or authority over the student, and the student does not have to be perceived by the teacher as a "performer of activities". Descriptive assessment may become a helpful diagnostic tool in education based on constructivist ideas if teachers are original and pay attention to such features of the student's role that help to develop reflection, independence, creative thinking, intrinsic motivation. Such teachers are able to combine the expectations directed to the "student" with the expectations directed to the "person" and "colleague". In the descriptive assessments they construct, the model of the student as the "creator of actions" is clearly distinguished. For them, the assessment is a helpful work tool, and gives students the opportunity to enter the reflective learning process.
Parenthood of Deaf mothers of hearing CODA children: Overview of selected research
Authors: Kocoń Malwina
Published: October 2020

The aim of this article is to attempt to present the issue of parenthood of Deaf mothers of hearing, underage children (KODA). The presented subject is important from a scientific and cognitive point of view due to the important role of a mother in the family, and also due to the deficit of empirical research and scientific studies in the area of parenthood of Deaf mothers of KODA children. This article consists of five parts. Part one introduces the adopted terminological conventions and also draws attention to the issue of Deaf mothers from mixed-hearing status families as a rarely described or explored area. Part two and three form an attempt at synthetic description of the situation of Deaf mothers, as well as the situation of their hearing children (KODA). The main part of this article focuses on selected empirical studies carried out both in Poland and abroad. The article concludes with the author's summary and conclusions, highlighting that Deaf mothers, in their parental role, encounter a number of barriers regarding, among others, communication, access to information or social perception of parenthood of people with a damaged hearing.
Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Regarding Cardiovascular Diseases in Adults Attending Health Care Centers in Tehran, Iran
Authors: Koohi Fatemeh , Khalili Davood
Published: October 2020

Background: Studies on knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) can be valuable for public health to help in developing targeted educational programs and assessing the effectiveness of interventional programs. Objectives: This study was designed to determine the level of current knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) regarding cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), CVD risk factors and symptoms in adults attending health care centers in Tehran province. Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed using a self-administered questionnaire with score of 0 - 100 on adults aged > 20 years attending ten health care centers in Tehran province, Iran. Descriptive and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used in data analysis. Results: A total of 300 adults (51.3% females) with a mean age of 39.71 ± 12.1 years participated in this study. The median (IQR) score for knowledge about CVD was 91.7 (16.7); approximately 80% of respondents’ awareness was highly satisfactory and hypertension was the commonest identified risk factor followed by obesity. Furthermore, the median (IQR) score for attitude was 89 (18); 70% of respondents had a highly satisfactory attitude about CVD. Regarding physical activity and nutrition/smoking behaviors, just 10.7% and 32% had highly satisfactory behavior, respectively. In the multivariate logistic regression analysis, attending university education and age ≥ 40 years were independent factors of a better level of CVD knowledge; attending university education, and having a family history of chronic disease were independent factors of a better level of CVD attitude. Regarding a higher physical activity behavior, being a man, and for a better nutrition & smoking behavior, attending university education were the only independent factors. Conclusions: Although more than half of the current study participants had high knowledge and attitude about CVD, their behaviors is not satisfactory. Therefore, it is necessary to establish more effective educational interventions aimed at promoting positive health behaviors and explaining to the public that knowledge and action regarding the reduction of risk factors are linked to reduced CVD and mortality.
Malicious Cyber Operations, “Hackbacks” and International Law: An Austrian Example as a Basis for Discussion on Permissible Responses
Authors: Schweighofer Erich , Brunner Isabella , Zanol Jakob
Published: October 2020

In January 2020, Austria publicly announced that some of its governmental institutions have been hit by a significant malicious cyber operation and that it cannot be denied – at least for the moment – that a state was behind this operation. One month later, the Austrian Foreign Ministry declared the cyber operation to be officially over. While Austria noted that it took “countermeasures” against the operation, it is not entirely clear what it meant by that. This article elaborates the question what response options a state like Austria would have against a malicious cyber operation under the current framework of international law. It, hence, tries to answer when a “hackback” is lawful under international law and when it is not.
Council of Europe Recommendation CM/Rec(2017)5 and e-Voting Protocol Design
Authors: Müller-Török Robert , Bagnato Domenica , Prosser Alexander
Published: October 2020

The Corona pandemic has created a push towards digitization in a number of fields, not least in the public sector including democratic processes. This of course includes an increased interest in e-voting via the Internet. The Council of Europe has a long-standing history of work in the field including two Recommendations – (2004)11 and (2017)5 – which have become the de facto yardstick against which every e-voting system is measured. Rec(2017)5 builds on a decade of experience with e-voting and particularly strengthens two concepts important in any electronic voting system: Voting secrecy and auditability/verifiability. This has distinct implications for the design of e-voting protocols. The aim of this paper is to analyse the impact on what arguably are the most popular voting protocol families, envelope and token protocols. How does the modified Recommendation impact on the viability of protocols and protocol design? The paper first presents the Council of Europe Recommendation and the technical issues it addresses. Then a model is introduced to assess a voting protocol against the Recommendation; a typical envelope and a token protocol are assessed in view of the model and finally the two assessments are compared including policy recommendations for a path to e-voting implementation.
On Venezuelan pholcid spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae)
Authors: Huber Bernhard A. , Villarreal Osvaldo
Published: October 2020

We present a comprehensive revision of the pholcid spider collection of M.A. González-Sponga, who between 1998 and 2011 described 22 new genera and 51 new species of Pholcidae from Venezuela. In addition, we treat the pholcid material collected during three expeditions to Venezuela conducted between 2002 and 2020. Of González-Sponga’s pholcid taxa we recognize three genera and 24 species as valid. We describe 43 new species (all from males and females) in one new and 13 previously described genera; four genera are newly recorded for Venezuela. We describe the previously unknown females of 15 species, present new records for 46 previously described species, synonymize one genus and one species, and correct numerous minor errors in previous publications on Venezuelan pholcids. At the generic level, the Venezuelan pholcid fauna now appears fairly well known, but available data on distribution and endemism suggest that many species remain undiscovered and undescribed. Despite the obvious gaps, our data are congruent with previous studies on other taxa that have the highest levels of endemism in the Venezuelan Andes, the Coastal Ranges, and the Guyana Highlands. The Falcón Region in particular shows a complex mosaic of biogeographic relationships with other regions. We provide new biological data on numerous species. We document the first cases of evolutionary microhabitat shifts in the genera Mecolaesthus Simon, 1893 and Priscula Simon, 1893. We document several cases of close congeners sharing localities, usually in slightly to conspicuously different microhabitats, sometimes apparently in identical microhabitats. We document several cases of color polymorphism, mostly intersexual, in Metagonia conica (Simon, 1893) both intersexual and among males. We document further cases of two rare phenomena in Pholcidae: use of specific non-silken structures for retreats (in Pisaboa Huber, 2000) and egg parasitism (in Priscula).