bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENANAMAN Rizophora mucronata SEBAGAI KEPEDULIAN LINGKUNGAN PESISIR DI DESA KUALA SAMBOJA, KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Ritonga Irwan Ramadhan , Suyatna Iwan , Eryati Ristiana , Bulan Dewi Embong , Paputungan Mohammad Sumiran , Suryana Irma , Kusumaningrum Widya , Nurfadilah Nurfadilah , Novia Rani , Ahmad Ahmad
Published: September 2022

Kondisi kawasan Delta Mahakam, terutama wilayah pesisir Kuala Samboja Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara semakin menurun yang diakibatkan oleh adanya abrasi pantai dan beberapa aktifitas manusia. Akibatnya, beberapa fungsi ekologi dan ekonomis pada ekosistem mangrove di pesisir Kuala Samboja telah menurun. Salah satu kegiatan alternatif yang dilakukan oleh individu dan kelompok untuk melindungi dan memperbaiki lingkungan pesisir Kuala Samboja akibat dampak abrasi pantai dan aktifitas manusia adalah dengan melakukan kegiatan penanaman bibit mangrove. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, kesadaran serta kepedulian oleh para akademisi dan mahasiswa terhadap kelestarian lingkungan pesisir di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara dengan cara menanam bibit Rizophora mucronata. Kegiatan penanaman bibit mangrove dilaksanakan pada tanggal 30 Mei 2022 di Desa Kuala Samboja Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara setelah kegiatan praktikum mata kuliah mahasiwa selesai dilaksanakan. Metode yang dilakukan di kegiatan ini adalah ceramah dan dilanjutkan dengan kegiatan demonstrasi penanaman bibit mangrove kepada para peserta. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah tertanamnya 400 bibit Rizophora mucronata di area terdampak eksploitasi manusia dan abrasi di desa Kuala Samboja. Kegiatan bersih – bersih pantai telah dilakukan oleh para peserta di sekitar penanaman bibit mangrove demi menjaga kebersihan lingkungan pesisir dengan cara mengumpulkan berbagai jenis sampah yang berserakan di sekitar pantai. Beberapa evaluasi kegiatan dari para peserta ditemukan dari hasil kegiatan penanaman bibit mangrove, seperti proses pemeliharaan, pendataan, dan monitoring bibit mangrove mungkin perlu dilakukan oleh para peserta. Karenanya, adanya evaluasi kegiatan ini harus dilakukan oleh para peserta kegiatan untuk  menyukseskan keberhasilan penanaman bibit mangrove. Secara umum, kegiatan penanaman bibit mangrove ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, kesadaran serta kepedulian para peserta terhadap ekosistem mangrove di desa Kuala Samboja. Selain itu, adanya kerjasama antara dosen, pemerintah daerah dan masyarakat lokal selama kegiatan penanaman bibit mangrove di pesisir desa Kuala Samboja dapat melestarikan ekosistem mangrove secara berkelanjutan.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PAPER SOAP DARI LIMBAH KERTAS DI MADRASAH USWAH AL-ISLAM
Authors: Juwairiah Juwairiah , Sinambela Yusnia , Sitorus Nurianti
Published: September 2022

Sabun kertas sendiri merupakan salah satu inovasi produk sabun yang tipis seperti kertas, sabun kertas ini akan larut bila terkena air serta digosokkan pada tangan akan mengeluarkan busa. Sabun kertas umumnya digunakan sebagai sabun cuci tangan sekali pakai karena ukurannya yang kecil dan tipis sehingga mudah dibawa ke mana saja dan cocok digunakan pada saat beraktivitas di luar rumah. Menumbuhkan kreatifitas mengenai cara mendaur ulang kertas bekas menjadi paper soap sebagai solusi praktis membawa sabun untuk tetap menjaga kebersihan tangan jika harus beraktivitas diluar rumah. Metode pengabdian pemberian materi dengan metode ceramah dan tanya jawab, pra dan post test dan praktek pembuatan paper soap dari limbah kertas, terdiri dari anak-anak madrasah di Uswah Al-Islam khususnya kelas MDTA berjumlah 25 orang. Kegiatan ini menghasilkan kreatifitas siswa-siswi berupa sabun yang terbuat dari limbah kertas, dan selanjutnya siswa-siswi diberi soal dalam bentuk essay dengan hasil rata-rata nilai pre test dan post test sebanyak 25 anak adalah 60.72 dan 84.96, dapat dilihat bahwa hasil post test meningkat setelah diberi pelatihan pembuatan paper soap. Pelatihan ini dapat memberikankan kemampuan dan menumbuhkan kreatifitas siswa-siswi membuat paper soap dari limbah kertas yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk tetap menjaga kebersihan tangan.
DIVERSIFIKASI RUMPUT LAUT DAN GARAM MENJADI “SOAP BAR & BATH SALT” SEBAGAI PELUANG EKONOMI KREATIF MASYARAKAT PESISIR DI KOTA TARAKAN
Authors: Luthfiyana Novi , Irawati Heni , Bija Stephanie , Mukmainna Mukmainna , Rosalinda Gita Lia , Simanjuntak Ricky Febrinaldy
Published: September 2022

Tarakan merupakan daerah yang terletak di kawasan laut tropis, Kalimantan Utara. Salah satu komoditas unggulan dan mempunyai potensi untuk dikembangkan yaitu Rumput laut Eucheuma cottonii. Selain itu, garam krosok di Kota ini juga berpeluang untuk dimanfaatkan menjadi produk diversifikasi yang mempunyai nilai tambah. Komoditas ini membuka peluang ekonomi kreatif masyarakat pesisir Kota Tarakan. Euchema cottonii ini mengandung senyawa bioaktif, antioksidan, dan antibakteri. Garam krosok mengandung mineral-mineral yang bermanfaat bagi tubuh. Tujuan kegiatan ini memberikan ilmu pengetahuan dan penerapan teknologi tepat guna melalui penyuluhan dan pelatihan pada masyarakat. Pelatihan ini diharapkan mampu membuka peluang usaha dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga, khususnya masyarakat pesisir. Metode yang digunakan terdiri dari 3 tahap. Pertama, sosialisasi dan penyuluhan mengenai pemanfaatan rumput laut E.cottonii dan garam krosok. Kedua, Pelatihan dan pendampingan peserta. Tahap ketiga, evaluasi dan monitoring terkait kendala yang dialami selama pembuatan soap bar dan bath salt. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini memberikan wawasan dan informasi baru mengenai manfaat rumput laut Euchema cottonii dan garam krosok. Kedua komoditas ini dapat diolah menjadi produk soap bar dan bath salt. Melalui kegiatan ini, masyarakat memperoleh pengetahuan baru dalam penerapan IPTEK. Masyarakat juga lebih terampil dalam melakukan diversifikasi produk, selain bidang pangan. Produk soap bar dari rumput laut E.cottonii dan bath salt dari garam krosok dapat dibuat dalam skala rumah tangga sehingga prosesnya sangat mudah dan sederhana. Langkah ini menjadi salah satu strategi menuju perekonomian yang mandiri dan kreatif. Melalui kegiatan ini, masyarakat pesisir diharapkan lebih kreatif dan mandiri secara ekonomi melalui pembuatan produk soap bar dan bath salt.
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS MAHASISWA DALAM MENGHADAPI PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN DI ERA TRANSFORMASI DIGITAL SOCIETY 5.0
Authors: Lukita Chandra , Christina Stefanny , Pranata Sudadi , Supriyadi Agung
Published: September 2022

Manusia mengalami transformasi besar-besaran dan meluncurkan diri ke dalam pendekatan masyarakat yang sepenuhnya modern dan digital. Namun di sisi lain terdapat ancaman dalam kemajuan penerapan teknologi digital ini. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan edukasi mengenai peluang dan tantangan bagi mahasiswa dalam menghadapi perubahan jaman di Era Transformasi Digital Society 5.0. Kegiatan Pengabdian ini dilakukan melalui web seminar karena saat kondisi pandemi Covid-19. Kegiatan ini diselenggarakan oleh Universitas Catur Insan Cendekia dan Relawan TIK Kota Cirebon. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh dosen dan mahasiswa dari Jawa Barat, DKI Jakarta, Jawa Tengah dan Jawa Timur. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini terdiri dari beberapa tahap yakni tahap perencanaan, penyampaian materi dan diskusi serta diskusi online lanjutan. Berdasarkan masukan yang diperoleh dari peserta, kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat bagi peserta serta memotivasi peserta untuk meningkatkan kompetensi yang harus dimiliki mahasiswa dalam memasuki Era Transformasi Digital Society 5.0. Tidak kalah penting kontribusi kegiatan ini bagi dosen adalah dapat meningkatkan pemahaman mengenai metode pembelajaran yang tepat kepada mahasiswa yang akan memasuki Era Transformasi Digital Society 5.0. Kegiatan ini memberikan kesimpulan bahwa edukasi yang diberikan oleh narasumber dapat dipahami dengan baik oleh mahasiswa. Pengetahuan tersebut diantaranya  1.) tantangan mahasiswa, 2.) peluang mahasiswa dan 3.) Sikap mahasiswa dalam mengoptimalkan Peluang dan Tantangan Era Tranformasi Digital Society 5.0.
BUDIDAYA IKAN DALAM EMBER (BUDIKDAMBER) SEBAGAI SOLUSI KETAHANAN PANGAN KELUARGA PADA LAHAN SEMPIT DI DESA SANTONG, KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA
Authors: Setyono Bagus Dwi Hari , Affandi Rangga Idris , Asri Yuliana
Published: September 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 yang terjadi di lndonesia pada tahun 2020 memberikan dampak pada perekonomian masyarakat, tak terkecuali masyarakat Desa Santong, Kabupaten Lombok Utara. PemuIihan ekonomi diIakukan muIai dari memenuhi kebutuhan pangan harian dengan saIah satu kegiatannya adaIah budidaya ikan daIam ember (budikdamber). Budikdamber menjadi soIusi budidaya perikanan di Iahan sempit dengan penggunaan air yang hemat, mudah diIakukan masyarakat di rumah dengan modaI yang keciI tetapi dapat mencukupi kebutuhan gizi. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adaIah untuk mengenaIkan, mengembangkan, serta mendampingi kegiatan budidaya ikan dengan menggunakan sistem Budikdamber (budidaya ikan dalam ember) pada warga Desa Santong Kabupaten Lombok Utara. PeIaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diIakukan dengan metode penyuIuhan dan pendampingan yaitu memperkenaIkan dan praktik Iangsung kegiatan budikdamber. Kegiatan pengabdian ini diawaIi dengan meIakukan presentasi memperkenaIkan budikdamber (budidaya ikan dalam ember), tanya jawab/diskusi, dan praktik langsung kepada masyarakat Desa Santong. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini yang pertama telah dilakukan penyuIuhan dengan materi yang disampaikan berkaitan tentang budikdamber yang diikuti keIompok ibu PKK, keIompok pembudidaya ikan, dan beberapa mahasiswa yang sedang meIaksanakan kegiatan KKN. Setelah itu dilakukan praktik langsung pembuatan budikdamber yang diawali dengan persiapan alat dan bahan. Jika alat dan bahan telah siap maka dilanjutkan dengan kegiatan pembuatan budikdamber. Selanjutnya adalah pemeliharaan budikdamber yang nanti pada akhirnya dapat dilakukan pemanenan. lkan yang dapat digunakan adaIah IeIe, gurame, niIa, patin, sepat, sedangkan sayuran yang dapat ditanam adaIah bayam, selada, kangkung, pakcoy, dan sawi. KesimpuIan pengabdian masyarakat ini adaIah teIah disampaikannya informasi, pengetahuan, dan bimbingan teknis kepada masyarakat di Desa Santong tentang teknoIogi budikdamber.
Perancangan Branding Desa Tetebatu Selatan Melalui Media Visual
Authors: Ahmad Jupri  , Baiq Ummu Khofifah  , Jamilatul Laili  , Ersa Maulidiatus Soleha  , Eka Sunarwidi P  , Tapaul Rozi
Published: September 2022

Desa merupakan unit pemerintahan terkecil yang telah memiliki otonom untuk mengelola sumber daya  yang dimilikinya secara mandiri. Untuk itu desa membutuhkan strategi branding supaya desa mendapatkan perhatian investor atau masyarakat luar untuk melakukan perjalanan, atau membelanjakan uangnya di daerah tersebut. Branding Desa adalah perencanaan dan perancangan pembangunan desa (brand desa) dan produk turunannya di bidang ekonomi, pariwisata, budaya dan lain-lain (brand produk). Latar belakangnya didasarkan pada realita yang ada bahwa Desa Tetebatu Selatan ini merupakan desa yang saat ini sedang dikembangkan melalui potensi-potensi wisatanya dan berbagai hasil produk dari alam. Untuk itu dilakukan perancangan ini agar masyarakat dapat mendukung Desa Tetebatu Selatan yang mulai berkembang agar dapat menjadi desa wisata yang baik dan dikenal masyarakat umum. Branding memliki tujuan dan makna yang lebih luas yang merupakan bagian dari strategi perusahaan untuk sampai ke benak orang atau khalayak ramai
Design a clamp based active filter for the single stage voltage boost small power grid-connected system
Authors: MODİ Bharat , LALWANİ Mahendra
Published: September 2022

Generally, two-stage voltage conversion is preferred for low-voltage DC sources such as PV (photovoltaic) modules, fuel cells, batteries, and super-capacitors however it is not suitable for the small power grid-connected system due to the cost and size. This work considers a single-stage, voltage level enhancement technique with a modified existing system. However, due to the clipped waveform, its output contains low-order harmonics. We design and implement an active filter, based on a clamper circuit to eliminate this clipped waveform. This filter has two tasks. First, detect the lower order harmonics then generate and add friendly harmonics. In our terminology, friendly harmonics are opposite in polarity with the low-frequency harmonics and the same polarity with the fundamental frequency. To prove the novelty, a comparative analysis with the existing strategy is also explained here. We also attempt to depict at least a 0.8% addition reduction in total harmonic distortion by comparing it with another methodology.
Survey and revision of storage insects from several localities of Iraq
Authors: Hanaa H. Al-Saffar  , Razzaq Shalan Augul
Published: September 2022

Due to the importance of insects present in storages, which cause a lot of damage to stored materials (cereals, seeds, dates and other materials), the current study was proposed to determine the species spread in Iraq. It showed 31 species belonging to 16 genera under eight families and two orders. The specimens were collected from several storage spaces at several regions of Iraq. The species of Tribolium castaneum (Herbst, 1797) was most abundant population compared with other insects. The study also included a revision of the species that recorded previously in Iraq.
Immediate effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on governance: The case of México
Authors: Francisco Aguilar-Bustamante  , Raúl Enrique Molina-Salazar  , José Antonio Amozurrutia-Jiménez  , Fabiola Margarita Martínez-Licona  , José Federico Rivas-Vilchis
Published: September 2022

COVID-19 outbreak exposed the governance and governability limitations of world health care systems, and México was no exception. With data from the Mexican Ministry of Health, two Gompertz models were estimated with a time horizon of the first three months of the pandemic. Factors such as chronic diseases, age groups, and sex were related. The probability of dying increased with age >51 years and in men. Comorbidities increased the probability of death: Diabetes at 70.1%, renal failure at 50.8%, and obesity at 42.7%. Compared to other countries, México was unable during the initial stage of the Covid-19 outbreak to establish a coherent policy appropriate to the epidemiological emergency.
Decadal precipitation in São Bento Una – Pernambuco, Brazil
Authors: Raimundo Mainar de Medeiros  , Manoel Vieira de França  , Victor Casimiro Piscoya  , Romildo Morant de Holanda  , Moacyr Cunha Filho  , Alex Morais de Souza  , Wagner Rodolfo de Araújo
Published: September 2022

The objective is to carry out an analysis of decadal precipitation and its historical comparisons for the municipality of São Bento do Una in the period 1920-2018, which will possibly contribute to the decisions of sectors such as socioeconomic, agriculture, poultry, irrigation, energy production, resources water resources and agricultural technicians and decision makers in the event of extreme winds that may occur. The rainfall data were acquired from the Superintendence of the Development of the Northeast and from the Pernambucana Water and Climate Agency, between the years 1920 to 2016. The statistical simplified calculations were used to define, mean, standard deviation, coefficient of variance, maximum and minimum absolute values ​​occurred, the rainy and dry seasons were defined. The rains registered between decades did not cause great inconvenience to the population, the local economy, except in months where the summer period was extended. The irregularities that occurred in the rainfall in the 1930-1939 decades; 1950-1959 and 2010-2018 were the most prominent in the contributions to livestock farmers for the production of survival agriculture, poultry and water storage in small, medium weirs and cisterns.
A literary analogy of the contributions of “Cultural Services” to the ecosystem services provided by the Sacred Groves
Authors: Amit Pandey
Published: September 2022

Background: Millennium Ecosystem Assessment categorizes the ecosystem services into four types i.e. Supporting, Provisioning, Regulatory and Cultural ecosystem services. The MA defines cultural services in terms of the “nonmaterial benefits people obtain from ecosystems,” and specifically lists “cultural diversity, spiritual and religious values, knowledge systems, educational values, inspiration, aesthetic values, social relations, sense of place, cultural heritage values, recreation and ecotourism”. Objectives: To review literature that discusses the contribution of cultural values towards a more holistic valuation of ecosystem services. Methods: The available literature from 1976 to 2022 without language restriction has been covered with the help of secondary data analysis. Secondary information related to sacred groves in general and from regions of India has been collected from various sources including published research articles, technical reports, books and supporting documents from different stakeholders like research organization, NGOs, Forest Department, other Govt. Departments, etc in the national domain. Results: The critical review of the available information led to the gap analysis that no study on the region-wise structure and model of the sacred groves has been done in Indian origin. Conservation of various natural forests existing as sacred groves have been an imperative concept of community based conservation since the time immemorial. Conclusion: Cultural heritage is usually defined as the legacy of biophysical features, physical artifacts, and intangible attributes of a group that are inherited from past generations, maintained in the present, and bestowed for the benefit of future generations.
Production of tannase and gallic acid by three fungal strains under submerged fermentation using agricultural waste
Authors: Oluremi Nurudeen OLALEYE  , Mutiat Adetayo OMOTAYO
Published: September 2022

Fungi are the predominant source of tannase for industrial production though other microorganisms are being exploited for industrial production and applications. In this study the ability of A. versicolor, F. equiseti and P. citrinum to secrete tannase using pineapple peel and acacia fruits was assessed. The pineapple peel and acacia fruits were used as source of tannins for tannase and gallic acid production under submerged fermentation. The tannin concentration in pineapple peel was higher than acacia. After fermentation, acacia was better utilised by the three fungal strains producing the least tannin concentration, higher biomass weight, gallic acid concentration, protein concentration and tannase activity. However, A. versicolor best utilized the two substrate compared to F. equiseti and P. citrinum. In conclusion pineapple peel and acacia nuts are good substrate for tannase and gallic acid production using the fungi strains A. versicolor, F. equiseti and P. citrinum.
Antibiotic resistant bacteria isolated from Agulu lake in Anambra State of Nigeria West Africa
Authors: Ezendianefo Josephine Ngozi
Published: September 2022

This research investigated the antibiotic resistant bacteria isolated from Agulu Lake in Anambra state of Nigeria. Water experiment was carried out on four (4) water samples aseptically collected from different points in the Agulu Lake. The samples were analyzed for physicochemical features, Most Probable Number (MPN), Gram stain, microscopy, motility, biochemical traits and antibiotic susceptibility tests using standard microbiological instrumentation. The results were analyzed through inferential statistics. The bacterial isolates were characterized based on their Gram stain, microscopy, motility and biochemical properties. The degree of susceptibility of the isolates against conventional antibiotics was determined using antibiotics’ impregnated discs assay. The physicochemical characteristics revealed the following average results: acidic pH of 6.0, temperature of 34 0C and turbid. The highest MPN value was recorded by water sample collected from site D while the lowest MPN value was found at site B of the stream. The results of Gram stain, microscopy, motility and biochemical characterization inferred the presence of Pseudomonas species and Escherichia coli in the water samples. The study confirmed that Agulu Lake in Anambra state of Nigeria contains bacteria that are resistant to most conventional antibiotics. So, there is a call for massive information dissemination to all for caution towards health promotion.
Analysis of fixation exercises for a High School class on quantized Space-time via Loop Quantum Gravity
Authors: Jizreel Pereira da Silva
Published: September 2022

The work addresses a part of the application with a class of 3rd year of high school, being a master's research project in Physics Teaching of the Federal University of the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, within the program of the Brazilian Society of Physics, through the National Professional Master's degree in Physics Teaching. We treat in an introductory and high school level about the aspect of the quantization of space-time in the approach of Quantum Gravity in Loop and apply a fixation exercise for analysis of the results of the student-researchers.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA PERIKANAN PURSE SEINE BERDASARKAN WILAYAH PENANGKAPAN DI PULAU AMBON
Authors: Polhaupessy Rosihan , Waileruny W. , Amura D. , Pirhel Pirhel
Published: September 2022

Our research took place in several areas of Ambon Island to be able to represent fishing areas that operate around the waters of Ambon Island, including Latuhalat Village (South Ambon Island), Hitu Village (North Ambon Island), Waai Village (West Ambon Island) and Laha Village (Outside of Ambon Bay). So it is hoped that later it can provide a detailed description of the feasibility of purse seine fisheries business based on the fishing area on Ambon Island. A method of the survey to technique the sample in purposive sampling with total respondents was the owner of fisheries purse up seine 30 business unit. Analysis of the data used is the analysis of costs, revenues and business feasibility (NPV, Net B/C, Gross B/C and Paybeck Period). the results of the study can be concluded that the purse seine fishing business on Ambon Island provides quite high profits and this business is worth developing. The NPV of the business is positive, Net B/C, Gross B/C > 1 and the ability to return the investment that has been invested in the purse seine business on Ambon Island is an average time between 1.5 years to 2.7 years. Seen from the catching area, the Latuhalat location has a high Net B/C Ratio, Gross B/C Ratio and PP when compared to the other three Locations.
PENGUKURAN KAPASITAS PERIKANAN CAKALANG ANTAR WAKTU DI MALUKU
Authors: Siahainenia Stevanus Marelly , Hiariey Johanis
Published: September 2022

Skipjack tuna resources in Maluku waters are quite potential, so its management and utilization need to be a concern for sustainability of the skipjack resources and fishing industry. However, the nature of open access resources tends to lead to overcapacity in fishing. At this condition, how is the condition of the skipjack fishing industry in Maluku in terms of using fishing inputs? This study aims to measure the capacity of skipjack tuna fisheries over time. Using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) approach, which is CRS in nature. Time series data were obtained form the government institutions, i.e the KKP and the DKP Maluku, and the fisheryâ€™s NGOs. The results show that during observations from 1996 to 2015, the eficient of inputs was found in DMU-1996 and DMU-2014. Thus, in the DMU-1998 and DMU-2014, there were indicative of an increase in fishing equipment followed by an increase in production, but the number of fishing efforts actually decreased. Conclude, that fishing input, effort and fishing gear were efficient in the DMU-1998 and DMU-2014. In both DMUs were indicative of an increase in fishing equipment followed by an increase in production, but the number of fishing efforts actually decreased.
RANTAI PASOK IKAN LAYANG (Decapterus spp) DI KOTA AMBON
Authors: Leiwakabessy Bethsy , Tupamahu Agustinus , Tuapetel Friesland
Published: September 2022

Marine fish supply chain is an integrated process that combines production until shipping, as well efforts to cut coasts through shipping so as to provide consumers with good service. Eriâ€™s fish landing center is one of the contributors to the stock availability of layang fish in the Ambon. The purpose of the research is to analyze the supply chain layang fish and the level of efficiency. Data were collected by purposive sampling with primary and secondary data from September-December 2019. The results of the study obtained three supply chains with four actors involved in it. Strategies to reduce margins and shorren supply chains by involving key players at high prices, namely papalele and the government at low prices, It is hoped that this alternative is one of the supporting the national fish barn.
ALTERNATIF PENGELOLA WISATA PANTAI HALASSY NEGERI MORELLA KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH PADA FASE PRA DAN PASCA-KRISIS COVID-19
Authors: Talakua Eygner Gerald , Papilaya Renoldy Lamberthy , Talakua Willem , Lewerissa Eli Serravallo
Published: September 2022

The involvement of related parties is needed in determining the right alternative to manage Halassy Beach Tourism, Morella Village, Central Maluku Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of the government, private sector, and community in managing and determining the appropriate alternative managers in the pre and post crisis phases of covid-19. Through the purposive sampling method, 20 respondents were obtained from experts or stakeholders in the field of tourism and the economics of fisheries and marine resources. Primary data collection was conducted by interview using a google form questionnaire. Descriptive method is used to describe the general condition of the study area, the characteristics of the respondents, as well as the role of the government, private sector and community. Data analysis used analytical hierarchy process (AHP).The results show that in the pre covid-19 crisis phase, the government can build tourist areas that are environmentally and culturally aware; the community as managers are able to improve the information access for tourists; and the private sector contributes economic and social benefits to management capacity. In the post covid-19 crisis, the government needs to pay attention to tourism potential that can be developed; the community can apply the 4A concept; and the private sector can create more interesting ideas to bring in tourists. The right alternative for Halassy Beach Tourism management in the pre and post-covid-19 crisis phases is collaboration between the community, government and private sector, in the triple helix concept.
ANALISIS KONTRIBUSI SEKTOR PERIKANAN KABUPATEN SIKKA PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Kaiso Ferdinandus , Bhokaleba Barnabas Pablo Puente Wini
Published: September 2022

Sikka Regency has enormous resources and biodiversity. The aims of this study are (1) to analyze the potential of fisheries in Sikka Regency, (2) to analyze the contribution of the fisheries sector to GDP in Sikka Regency. This research was conducted from 26 August 2019 to 26 September 2019 in Sikka Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. The method use is descriptive qualitative research. Primary data were obtained through interviews with selected informants, while secondary data included data on fishing catch and aquaculture production, and GDP of Sikka Regency for the last 5 years. Data analysis using Shift Share and Location Quotient methods. The results of the study indicate that the fishing catch and aquaculture sectors are very potential in supporting the regional economy. The average of fisheries catch production is 14,689 tons (20%) and the average production value obtained is Rp 150,069,556 (26%). The average contribution value of the fishery sector is 30.13%, while the value of the contribution of the fisheries sector on the basis of constant prices is 29.70%.  The LQ value based on current prices is 6.304 and the LQ value based on constant prices is 6.462 making the fisheries sector in Sikka Regency the basis sector.
Novel management of sizeable calcaneal UBC with autograft and allograft amalgamation: a case report and review of literature
Authors: Mohanty Tapas , Panchal Sameer , Amin Stavan , Gawhale Sangeet , Talukder Pritam
Published: September 2022

Calcaneal unicameral bone cyst (UBC) is uncommon benign tumor that can be managed either conservatively or with different surgical interventions described in the literature. However, surgical intervention is usually preferred when the lesion is an active UBC significant in size, as there is the risk of pathological fracture due to thin bone, especially in load-bearing bones like the calcaneus. We report a case of calcaneal UBC considerable in size managed by open curettage and graft reconstruction using a combination of autograft and allograft in a 30-year-old male at two-years follow-up. Level of Evidence IV; Therapeutic Studies; Case Report.
Primary subtalar arthrodesis in the treatment of comminuted calcaneal fractures: a functional and quality of life analysis
Authors: Nascimento Lawall Ana Raquel , Soares Martins Jefferson , Machado da Silva Bruno Air , Freire de Moura Júnior Ademir , Miguel da Silva Mário Henrique , Ferreira Magalhães Weverton , Pinheiro Lima Daniel , Moreira Oliveira Anderson Cleyton , De Figueiredo Rodrigues Gabriella , Vieira Rocha Rafael
Published: September 2022

Objective: To survey literature findings on primary arthrodesis in Sanders type III and IV fractures and analyze functional and quality of life outcomes in patients submitted to this initial surgical procedure. Methods: This study described the profile of 12 patients diagnosed with severe comminuted intra-articular calcaneal fractures of Sanders type III and IV operated by a foot and ankle team. Patients attended from January 2016 to August 2021 with pre-/postoperative follow-up and application of the Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Score (AOFAS) questionnaire and Short Form Health Survey 36 (SF-36) quality of life questionnaire, along with clinical evaluation, were included. Data search was performed using the following online databases: PUBMED, MEDLINE, LILACS, and SCIENCE. Results: Most patients had a good range of motion, a mean AOFAS score of 81.71 points, and high mean scores in the domains physical functioning (84.44 points), role-physical (5.55 points), bodily pain (23 points), and general health (96.11 points) according to the SF-36 questionnaire. In general, there was bone consolidation after primary arthrodesis of the subtalar joint, and the functional status of patients was satisfactory. Conclusion: Primary arthrodesis is a relevant choice in fractures with more than three fragments, with a better postoperative outcome, including pain and maintenance of the hindfoot axis. Larger studies should be performed to assess more results of primary arthrodesis as a first treatment option for Sanders type III and IV fractures. Level of Evidence IV; Therapeutic Study; Case Series.
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation reduces acute pain, and the use of analgesics after ankle fracture surgery
Authors: Da Rocha Macedo Rafael , De Souza Ferreira Aleksandro , Morais de Oliveira Silva Ícaro , Lamartine Nogueira Duarte Matheus , Gave Lima Ricardo Luiz , Finizola Elzir , Asaumi Inácio Diogo , Miller Reis Rodrigues Luciano , Yukio Ikemoto Roberto
Published: September 2022

Objective: To evaluate the applicability of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) as a complementary treatment method to non-opioid analgesics for acute postoperative pain in patients undergoing surgical treatment due to ankle fractures. Methods: A prospective, randomized, analytical, cross-sectional study performed after ankle fracture surgery. Two groups were randomized as follows: group 1 (Intervention) received TENS and non-opioid analgesic (dipyrone), and group 2 (Control) received non-opioid analgesic (dipyrone). Results: This study demonstrated that TENS in patients undergoing surgical treatment of ankle fractures reduces the use of rescue opioids significantly to control postoperative pain. Conclusion: TENS devices may be another safe option to control postoperative pain and reduce the use of opioids, avoiding adverse effects from this class of analgesic. Level of Evidence II; Therapeutic Studies; Prospective Comparative Study.
AOFAS and Karlsson-Peterson scales in evaluating patients treated with modified Broström-Gould and suture tape augmentation for ankle instability: a performance analysis
Authors: Torrano-Orduña Hugo B. , King-Martinez Ana C. , Cuellar-Avaroma Alberto , Ramirez-Gomez V. Jonathan , Ortega-Orozco Rafael , De Zulueta-Ortiz Diego A. , Gómez-Carlín Luis A.
Published: September 2022

Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the performance of the American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) and Karlsson-Peterson scales in patients with lateral ankle instability treated with modified Bröstrom-Gould (MBG) plasty and suture tape augmentation. Methods: This retrospective, bicentric, cohort study involved consecutive patients with lateral ankle instability treated with MBG plasty and suture tape augmentation. The Visual Analog Scale (VAS), AOFAS scale, and Karlsson-Peterson scale were used in pre-/postoperative assessments. Results: Fifty-five patients who underwent MBG plasty and suture tape augmentation were included. Mean preoperative and postoperative VAS scores were 7.1 ± 1.4 and 1.3 ± 1.6 (p<0.001), respectively. Mean AOFAS scores were 61.3 ± 21.1 and 95.4 ± 8.4, respectively (p<0.001). Mean Karlsson-Peterson scale scores were 46.8 ± v14.3 and 95.2 ± v7.9 (p<0.001), respectively. Conclusions: The Karlsson-Peterson scale showed a better performance than the AOFAS scale in the clinical and functional evaluation of patients with ankle instability treated with MBG plasty and suture tape augmentation. Level of Evidence III; Therapeutic Studies; Comparative Retrospective Study.
Isolated talus dislocation: a case report
Authors: Farias Molina Wellington , Bottino Martins Guilherme , Martins Pimenta Luiz Sergio , Galizia Heitzmann Lourenço , Souza Campana Mayra , Saori Gushiken Erika
Published: September 2022

Peritalar dislocation is a rare injury, usually associated with fractures. It mainly affects males in high-energy traumas such as falls from height, car accidents, or even torsional traumas during the practice of sports activities. This study illustrates a case attended by the authors to discuss peritalar dislocation and its diagnosis, classification, treatment, and prognosis. Such injury may evolve with complications if not properly managed, including ankle movement pain, joint stiffness, deformities, post-traumatic arthrosis, and even osteonecrosis. Level of Evidence V; Therapeutic Studies; Expert Opinion.
Diabetic foot salvage: breaking paradigms through a case report
Authors: Callupe Iván , Quiroz Julio , Manrique Herald , Valderrama-Saldaña Mayra , Cubas W Samir
Published: September 2022

Diabetic foot (DF) is one of the most frequent and disabling complications of diabetes mellitus 2 (DM2). This study presents the case of a 66-year-old female patient with DM2 and DF complicated by extensive infected necrosis involving more than 50% of the foot. She was not a candidate for revascularization and, due to the poorly controlled septic focus and the extent of necrosis, infracondylar amputation was indicated. However, as the patient refused to undergo amputation, the case was re evaluated at another health institution and a multidisciplinary therapeutic plan for DF salvage was proposed. The protocol included antibiotic therapy, surgical debridement, periodic outpatient dressing, and negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT). After ten months of treatment, the limb showed almost complete healing, and amputation was not necessary. Management of complicated DF is currently one of the greatest clinical-surgical challenges, requiring a highly trained multidisciplinary team to propose an optimal limb salvage program. Level of Evidence V; Case Report; Expert Opinion.
Idiopathic hallux saltans an unusual presentation of flexor hallucis longus tendinopathy: a case report
Authors: Mombello Zuleta Franco , Redlich Cortés Alex , Pellegrini Pucci Manuel , Ortiz Mateluna Cristian , Carcuro Urresti Giovanni , Chaparro Ravazzano Felipe
Published: September 2022

Hallux saltans is a rare condition characterized by an entrapment of the flexor hallucis longus. Its tendon passes through the retromalleolar groove below the flexor retinaculum, directing the plantar aspect of the foot through a fibro-osseous tunnel below the sustentaculum tali. This study presents a young active patient without any of the conditions or etiological agents previously described in the literature that could explain the cause of this rare condition. After failing conservative treatments, an arthroscopic release of the tendon and the fibrous tunnel was performed, achieving direct visualization and minimal soft tissue injury. At six month follow-up, the patient resumed sports and daily living activities without symptoms. Level of Evidence V; Therapeutic Studies; Expert Opinion.
Peroneal nerve injuries during anterior ankle arthroscopy
Authors: Batista Jorge Pablo , Martin Arrondo Guillermo , Matías-Joannas Germán , Cangiano Lucía Verónica , Baraousse Rafael , Casola Leandro , Dalmau-Pastor Miki
Published: September 2022

Objective: Ankle arthroscopic surgery is considered a safe procedure with minimal risk of peripheral nerve injury. The primary objective of this study was to determine the incidence of peripheral nerve injuries during anterior ankle arthroscopy. The secondary objective was to evaluate the most frequent types and the clinical relevance of deep peroneal nerve injuries. Methods: Patients who underwent anterior ankle arthroscopy at our institution from 2000 to 2020 were retrospectively analyzed. Those present neurological symptoms after surgery were evaluated with clinical examination and ankle ultrasonography looking for nerve injuries. Results: Three hundred and thirty-four patients were included in the present study. There were 26 iatrogenic neurological complications (7.78%). The superficial peroneal nerve was injured in 16 cases (4.79%) and the deep peroneal nerve, in 10 cases (2.99%). Among the injuries of the deep peroneal nerve, 1.5% of cases had nerve entrapment in postoperative tissue adhesions, 0.9% presented neuromas, and 0.6% had axonotmesis. Complications were classified using the Modified Clavien-Dindo-Sink Complication Classification System: 2.1% of complications were grade I, while 0.9% were grade II. Conclusion: Nerve injury is the most common complication related to anterior ankle arthroscopy. The deep peroneal nerve is rarely damaged during this procedure. We found that most deep peroneal nerve injuries are not clinically relevant and do not have a big impact on patient evolution during the postoperative period. Level of Evidence II; Retrospective Study; Prognostic Studies.
Distal Metatarsal Metaphyseal Osteotomy (DMMO) for lesser toe metatarsalgia: a case series of 195 osteotomies
Authors: Ferraz Ferreira Gabriel , Nasser Fares Hussein , Oliveira Vinícius , Araujo Nunes Gustavo , Bravin Augusto César , Viana Pereira Filho Miguel
Published: September 2022

Objective: The aim of the study was to radiographically evaluate the result of this minimally invasive technique for the surgical treatment of metatarsalgia. Methods: Radiographic images of 195 osteotomies in 48 patients (65 feet) who were exclusively submitted to the Distal Metatalsal Metaphyseal Osteotomy (DMMO) technique in the central rays (second, third, and fourth metatarsals) with a minimum follow-up of six months were analyzed. Bone healing, metatarsal shortening, and bone healing positioning (central, lateral, or medial) were evaluated. All statistical analysis was performed using the R software, and Wilcoxon statistical tests and Student’s t-test paired for continuous variables were used. Results: The mean length of the second metatarsal reduced 7.0mm (p<0.001), the third 6.8mm (p<0.001), and the fourth 6.6mm (p<0.001). In only one case, there was no bone consolidation (second metatarsal). Most osteotomies were consolidated in a central position of the distal fragment. Conclusion: DMMO showed a high rate of bone healing (99.5%), metatarsal shortening, and consolidation in the central position of the distal fragment when performed in the surgical treatment of metatarsalgia. Level of Evidence IV; Case Series.
Reconstruction of extensive bone loss of the first metatarsal with osteodistraction and homologous graft in an immature skeleton: case report
Authors: Silva Benevides Pedro Henrique , Cândido de Abreu Allyson , Hanum Paes João Emílio , El Kadi Salyme , De Freitas Junior Walter , Soares Martins Jefferson
Published: September 2022

Reconstruction of extensive bone loss in the foot requires a set of strategies involving various surgical techniques and orthopedic devices. Semicircular Ilizarov external fixator combined with a structural homologous bone graft may be advantageous in pediatric patients. This case report describes the technique of reconstructing an extensive bone loss of the first metatarsal with osteodistraction and homologous graft in an immature skeleton. The combination of the external fixator and the homologous graft provided sufficient bone volume without recurrent infection, minimal complications, substantial length gain of the metatarsal bone, and improved soft tissue conditions. It is a viable treatment option for severe foot injuries in immature skeletons. Level of Evidence V, Therapeutic Studies, Expert Opinion.
Open tibial pilon fracture with an extensive osteochondral defect: Staged reconstruction
Authors: Abd El Fatah Samir , Araujo Pires Eduardo , Marques de Oliveira Filipe , Silveira Rabello de Oliveira Lucas , Correa Fonseca Fabio , Leme Godoy-Santos Alexandre
Published: September 2022

The surgical treatment of large post-traumatic osteochondral defects related to open tibial pilon fractures is challenging. Staged treatment with soft tissue damage control and bone reconstruction in the second half is often the best therapeutic option. We present a technical tip using osteochondral allograft to reconstruct an area with extensive bone loss in the distal tibial epiphysis after a gunshot wound, describing the treatment stages and good clinical results. Level of Evidence V; Therapeutic Studies; Expert Opinion.
Role of reading a scientific article in modern education of ankle and foot surgery: a strategy for adherence
Authors: Leme Godoy-Santos Alexandre
Published: September 2022

Prioritizing the training of ankle and foot residents and fellows is strategic for the future of our specialty.The scenery of medical education is changing rapidly, and adapting to new educational methods is critical for the modern ankle and foot surgeon to ensure an effective, productive, and inspiring learning environment for new specialists.
Modern strategies to achieve these goals involve developing educators’ and students’ skills.
Educators benefit from the commitment to up-to-date content and innovation in the lectures and discussions; it is important to define learning expectations clearly and monitor progress in gaining clinical knowledge and surgical skills. Therefore, it is necessary to divide this process into stages; throughout the learning process, the student should receive objective assessment and feedback to establish a close relationship with the educator.
In this context, the power of scientific evidence and reading scientific journals are important for learning.
No one is born a good reader of medical literature; this skill improves with practice and can be taught and learned. However, some educators can help new specialists and residents gain regularity and productivity from critical reading.
Initial screening can be done by identifying a few reliable and accessible sources, such as one general interest orthopedic journal and two subspecialty journals, as they provide enough content to consume before the next issue is released.The initial evaluation of articles begins with a close reading of the article titles. Then, for those papers that seem worthwhile, the next step is to devote attention to the objective, method, and conclusion sections and ask, “Assuming this information is validated, would it matter to my practice?”
In the third step, to decide to read the entire article in depth, the articles’ key question or its main objective should be answered, which will define whether the chosen methodology is valid in answering it.
In methodology, two central factors must be considered: validity and bias.
Validity has two aspects: internal validity, which determines methodological accuracy and represents impartial measures between exposure/intervention and functional/clinical outcome, whose threats are the different biases; and external validity, which allows the generalization of findings to the general population and is related to the study participants are representative of the target population.
Critical components of modern teaching for ankle and foot surgery residents and fellows include goal setting, educator-student collaboration, science-based knowledge gain, team, feedback, and use of technology.
THE ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL VOCABULARY INSTUDIES OF THE
UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE BY FOREIGNERS
Authors: Lynchak Inna
Published: September 2022

The article analyzes the specifics and lingvo-didactic potential of internationalisms in the practice of teaching Ukrainian as a foreign language for beginners studying in the English language program. As a result of the research, the author concludes that the use of internationalisms at the beginning of studying UFL is an effective way in the formation of lexical, phonetic, grammatical language skills and, consequently, the communicative competence of foreign communicants in general.
First of all, the researcher defines the meaning of the term «international vocabulary», describes the types of international units and notes that only absolute full and partial (with the same key meaning) internationalisms are suitable for the methodology of teaching the Ukrainian language at the initial stage. Other interlexemes that have a relatively identical phonetic-morphological (sound and / or graphic) structure, but different semantics, cannot be effectively used in teaching vocabulary in a foreign audience. In linguistics such words are called «false friends of a translator».
A large number of international word sare indispensable in the first year of study of various lexical topics such as “University”, “City”, “Professions”, “Food”, “Sports” and so on. The author recommends to present this layer of vocabulary, organized into certain thematic and lexical-semantic groups with consistency, systematic approach, based on the communicative expediency of its use in a particular context.
When teaching the Ukrainian alphabet, acquainting students with the graphic, phonetic and orthographic specifics of the Ukrainian language, developing skills of correct pronunciation and reading, the teacher can use international words as an illustrative material. This allows not only to compare interlexemes in the target (Ukrainian) language and the intermediary language (English), but also to establish associations between familiar and unfamiliar phonetic symbols and their combinations that form the words of the Ukrainian languageand to accelerate the use of these words in the lexicon of foreign students.
The use of international vocabulary in the study of first grammatical topics allows the teacher to get foreign students acquainted with the grammatical material of the Ukrainian language without overloading the lesson with new vocabulary.
However, it should be noted that in order to ensure the educational goals of UFL, internationalisms require close attention from the teacher to avoid interference.
Key words: Ukrainian as a foreign language (UFL), internationalism, potential vocabulary, interference, initial stage.