bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Провинциальный портрет и проблема заимствований (на примере произведений первой половины XIX века)
Authors: Гудыменко Ю.Ю.
Published: March 2024

Рассматриваются некоторые произведения портретного жанра, относящиеся историками искусства к категории «провинциального портрета». Основными задачами исследования являются рассмотрение вопроса о термине «провинциальный портрет» и его смысловой наполненности, освещение вопроса традиций и новаторства, а также анализ наиболее характерных портретов указанного типа. Этот корпус портретов предлагается изучать не как географическое понятие, а как термин, обозначающий их художественный уровень. Анализируются образцы произведений, стоящих как на максимальном отдалении от «учёного искусства», так и в шаге от него. На примере портрета царицы Натальи Кирилловны Нарышкиной работы М. Чоглокова (ГРМ) и портрета А.К. Швальбе работы О.А. Кипренского (ГРМ) изучаются примеры «нисхождения» учёного искусства в «примитив». Делается вывод о преобладании традиций в провинциальном портрете и отсутствии новаторства. В статье анализируются портреты работы Ф.А. Тулова и И.В. Шевцова; на примере произведений Шевцова из собрания Эрмитажа делается вывод о существовании эволюции в его творчестве, несмотря на то, что портретов этого автора сохранилось менее десяти. Рассматриваются выразительные средства живописи некоторых произведений провинциального портрета, преимущественно из собрания Государственного Эрмитажа. Актуальность статьи определяется вводом в историю искусства новых произведений провинциальной живописи.
На пике технологий. История Светогорской (Энсо) ГЭС
Authors: Покидько П.С. , Летюхина М.А.
Published: March 2024

Статья посвящена истории Светогорской (Энсо) ГЭС, расположенной в Ленинградской области рядом с границей с Финляндией. Приграничное положение и особые природные условия делали ее объектом стратегической важности. Ряд технических решений, внедренных в ходе нескольких реконструкций в течение XX века, сделали эту ГЭС одной из самых передовых станций в СССР и России. Как показывает историография, подобный путь развития был нетипичен в советской гидроэнергетике. Позднесоветский период характеризуется закрытием малых и средних ГЭС и строительством больших (Братская, Саяно-Шушенская ГЭС). При этом немногочисленные сохранявшиеся средние и небольшие станции продолжали обслуживать локальных потребителей (Нива ГЭС и др.) в районах, где было невыгодно создавать сети для транспортировки электроэнергии. В случае их реконструкции часто происходила перестройка станции с демонтажем объектов, представлявших историческую и культурную ценность. В советском контексте развития гидроэнергетики главным был рост мощности, а сохранению культурного наследия не уделялось должного внимания. На этом фоне история Энсо ГЭС, созданной в 1887 г. и сохранившей агрегаты и узлы разных исторических этапов, представляется нетривиальной и ценной как в техническом, так и в историко-культурном отношении. В ходе этих процессов сохранились фасады зданий и ряд внутренних помещений станции, представляющих культурную и историческую ценность, что создало перспективы получения ГЭС охранного статуса. На основе архивных документов из федеральных, областных архивов и газетных публикаций освещаются основные этапы строительства и развития Светогорской (Энсо) ГЭС, выявлены основные факторы, способствовавшие внедрению передовых технологий, которые сделали станцию одной из самых современных в СССР и России. История гидроэнергетики представляет интересный пример внедрения и дальнейшего развития инноваций (технических решений, увеличивших производство продукции) и их дальнейшее распространение за пределы СССР. С Энсо ГЭС также связана история технологического и торгового сотрудничества с Финляндией, в рамках которого электроэнергия превратилась в экспортный товар. В ходе этих процессов сохранились фасады зданий и ряд внутренних помещений станции, представляющих культурную и историческую ценность, что создало перспективы получения ГЭС охранного статуса.
Association between physician resource utilization, throughput, and patient experience in the emergency department
Authors: Kal James , Safapour Cameron , Sok Tha , Li Angel , Stofferahn Matt , Hazan Alberto , Olivieri Patrick
Published: March 2024

Background and Importance: Emergency department (ED) care is complex, involving multifaceted factors such as patient volume, provider experience, throughput metrics, and patient-provider interactions. While some studies have explored relationships between these parameters, there is still much to understand about the nuances in ED care.

Objective: Our study aimed to analyze the statistical relationships between admission rates, Press Ganey (PG) scores, and various throughput/resource utilization variables in the ED. These variables include imaging and lab ordering rates, door-to-doctor (D2D) success rate, disposition times for specific patient acuities, and elopement or discharge against medical advice (AMA) rates.

Design: A retrospective cohort study was conducted using data from eight emergency facilities within the Valley Health System.

Settings and Participants: Data from six community hospital EDs and two freestanding emergency departments (FEDs) in the Valley Health System, spanning August 1, 2020, to July 31, 2021, were examined. The analysis involved 99 physicians and approximately 200,000 adult patients.

Outcome Measures and Analysis: Correlations between admission rates, PG scores, and various ED metrics were examined using the Jamovi software. Separate analyses were conducted based on facility type using ANOVAs.

Main Results: Our findings revealed several significant correlations. There was a positive correlation between lab ordering and admission rates, while D2D success rates showed a negative correlation with admission rates. Additionally, there was a positive association between D2D success rates and quick dispositioning of lower acuity patients. Patient satisfaction (PG score) was negatively correlated with admission, AMA, and D2D success rates, whereas it positively correlated with lab ordering rates.

Conclusion: This study identifies significant relationships among ED throughput, resource utilization, and patient satisfaction metrics. These findings can guide further research to understand the patient experience better, optimize resource utilization, and improve overall ED efficiency.
Contribuição a historia do Instituto Bacteriologico 1892 – 1940 - Nota prévia à guisa de explicação
Authors: Lemos Fernando Cerqueira
Published: March 2024

Comemorando-se no próximo ano o centenário de nascimento do sábio brasileiro Adolfo Lutz, não poderíamos nos abster de fazer um trabalho que tentasse retratar, com a maior fidelidade possível, a história do velho Laboratório de Bacteriologia, depois Instituto Bacteriológico e em nossos dias Instituto Adolfo Lutz; nome adotado em homenagem àquele que dedicou 16 anos de sua atribulada existência à glória e renome da casa de ciência, que durante êsse mesmo espaço de tempo dirigiu.[...]
Capítulo IX
Authors: Lemos Fernando Cerqueira
Published: March 2024

Mil novecentos e nove. Tem comêço maas um período de vida do Instituto Bacteriológico.O dr. Lutz que durante, pràticamente, 16 anos o havia administrado, não volta mais. Transferiu-se definitivamente, para o Instituto Osvaldo Cruz, do Rio de Janeiro. É Carlos Luís Meyer (96) quem o substitui na direção da já tradicional casa de pesquisas, a partir de 1 de novembro de 1908.[...]
Capítulo X
Authors: Lemos Fernando Cerqueira
Published: March 2024

Em 1916 uma série de desinteligências veio provocar várias convulsões, originando uma verdadeira revolução dentro do Instituto.Tudo começou com o escriturário Alcebiades Arantes e o dr. Alexandrino de Morais Pedroso.Foi no dia 7 de fevereiro. O dr. Alexandrino, em carta dirigida ao dr. Carlos Meyer, conta que teve uma série rusga com o escriturário Arantes, por questões de serviço. Êste funcionário havia recebido uma ordem que lhe foi transmitida por intermédio do preparador Getulino Vieira Pinto e esta ordem dada pelo dr. Alexandrino não foi cumprida. [...]
Rezension von: Moser, Eva; Degreif, Uwe, Kunst in Oberschwaben
Authors: Müller-Schnepper Helga , Moser Eva , Degreif Uwe
Published: March 2024

Eva Moser/Uwe Degreif: Kunst in Oberschwaben. Von den Pfahlbauten bis heute. Hg. von der Gesellschaft Oberschwaben für Geschichte und Kultur. Stuttgart: Belser Verlag 2018; 252 S., 168 farbige Abb., 25,00 EUR
The Role of Hematological Parameters in Atrial Fibrillation Risk Assessment
Authors: Rafaqat Saira , Sharif Saima , Naz Shagufta , Majeed Mona , Saqib Muhammad , Farzana Rashid  , Ali Qasim
Published: March 2024

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is an irregular and rapid heartbeat in the heart’s atrial chambers. Conversely, haematological parameters are commonly utilized in clinical settings to evaluate overall health and disease. Our research explored the potential role of haematological parameters in atrial fibrillation within the Pakistani population. In this case-control a total of 400 participants were enrolled from the Punjab Institute of Cardiology, Lahore, Pakistan. The participants were divided into two groups: a control group comprising 200 healthy individuals, and an AF group consisting of 200 individuals diagnosed with atrial fibrillation. Haematological parameters were assessed using an automated hematology analyzer. The AF group had higher levels of white blood cells, red blood cells, and mean corpuscular volume as compared to control group. Conversely, lower levels of haemoglobin, hematocrit, mean corpuscular haemoglobin, mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration and platelets were observed in AF group compared to control group. In conclusion, our research established a significant relationship between haematological parameters and atrial fibrillation in the Pakistani population.
POLA ASUH DEMOKRATIS DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA SMA DI TENTENA POSO PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19POLA ASUH DEMOKRATIS DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA SMA DI TENTENA POSO PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Basompe Chintia Kurniasih , Soetjiningsih Christiana Hari
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this stuy was to determine the relationship between democratic parenting and student learning motivation during the Covid-19 pandemic. The participants in this study were students of XII high school in the city of Tentena, Poso Regency, Central Sulawesi, which collected 32 students. The data was collected using a scale of democratic parenting and learning motivation. Data analysis used the product moment correlation method from Pearson. The results showed a significant relationship between democratic parenting and learning motivation in high school students during the Covid-19 pandemic with a value of r = 0,117 and significance = 0,262 (p < 0.05), so it can be said that no there relationship between parenting democratic method applied by parents with student learning motivation.
HUBUNGAN SELF EFFICACY DENGAN TURNOVER INTENTION KARYAWAN MARKETING PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PT. FIRST STATE FUTURE SURABAYA
Authors: Dinar Cahyaningstyas Hastuti  , Sutarto Wijono
Published: March 2024

Turnover intention merupakan keinginan karyawan yang dipikirkan secara sadar untuk megundurkan diri dari pekerjaannya dan mencari pekerjaan lain yang ia anggap lebih baik dari pekerjaan sebelumnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara self-efficacy dengan turnover intention di Marketing PT. First State Future. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini yaitu, Terdapat hubungan positif antara self-efficacy karyawan Marketing PT. First State Future terhadap turnover intention, dalam artian semakin besar self-efficacy yang dimiliki karyawan marketing maka akan semakin rendah turnover intention karyawan marketing. Penelitian ini menggunakan sebanyak 100 subjek karyawan marketing PT. First State Future dengan menggunakan Teknik Saturation sampling dan pendekatan kuantitatif korelasional. Pengambilan data yang dilakukan yaitu dengan menggunakan skala self efficacy dan skala turnover intention  serta dianalisis menggunakan korelasi product moment. Penelitian ini menggunakan sebanyak 201 subjek karyawan milenial di kota Cilegon dengan menggunakan teknik convinience sampling dan pendekatan kuantitatif korelasional. Pengambilan data yang dilakukan yaitu dengan menggunakan skala komitmen kerja dan skala kompetensi serta dianalisis menggunakan korelasi product moment. Hasil analisis data menunjukan bahwa nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,614 dan signifikansi sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05) yang artinya terdapat hubungan positif antara self efficacy dengan turnover intention karyawan marketin PT. First State Future.
SECURE ATTACHMENT DAN KUALITAS HUBUNGAN BERPACARAN PADA DEWASA AWAL YANG MENJALANI LDR
Authors: Anma Caeria Galuh Pramantari  , Christiana Hari Soetjiningsih
Published: March 2024

The focus of this study is to determine the relationship between secure attachment and relationship quality in early adulthood among college student who undergoing long distance relationship (LDR). This Study uses quantitative approach with correlational design. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The subject of this study is 44 SWCU Psychology Faculty Students Class of 2018 and 2019 who are undergoing long distance relationship. The measuring tools used in this study are adult attachment scale and perceived relationship quality – revised. Based on the correlation results of the product moment-Pearson is r = r = 0,348 (p < 0.05), meaning that hypothesis of  this study is there is a positive relationship between secure attachment and relationship quality among college students who are undergoing long distance relationship (LDR).
Coronavirus disease and home recovery: a Singapore perspective
Authors:   National Centre for Infectious Diseases, Singapore, Tan Trevor , Yau Joachim Wen Kien ,   Headquarters Medical Corps, Singapore Armed Forces, Ministry of Defence, Singapore, Toh Matthias Paul Han Sim ,   National Public Health and Epidemiology Unit, National Centre for Infectious Diseases, Singapore; Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Vasoo Shawn ,   National Centre for Infectious Diseases, Singapore; Infectious Disease Research Laboratory, National Centre for Infectious Diseases, Singapore; Department of Infectious Diseases, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore; Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Leo Yee Sin ,   National Centre for Infectious Diseases, Singapore; Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore; Department of Infectious Diseases, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore; Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
Published: March 2024

Objective: At the beginning of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic in Singapore, the strategy initially involved aggressive ring-fencing of infections, before pivoting towards managing recurrent local interspersed outbreaks of COVID-19. A key feature of Singapore’s efforts to preserve health-care capacity was the implementation of the nationwide Home Recovery Programme (HRP), whereby patients were allowed to recover at home as long as they met certain criteria. The programme was centrally coordinated by Singapore’s Ministry of Health and was supported by telemedicine providers, primary care physicians and government agencies. This report aims to highlight Singapore’s experience in coordinating and implementing the HRP, the challenges faced and the outcomes. Methods: Published and internal data from the Ministry of Health in Singapore, along with policy documents, were reviewed together with a brief literature review of similar programmes conducted globally. Results: Implementation of the HRP led to the majority of patients (98%) recovering from COVID-19 in the outpatient setting, with similar mortality rates to inpatient settings. Hospitalization rates for COVID-19 cases were reduced as compared to previously, alleviating strain on the health-care system. Discussion: The HRP was largely successful at preventing health-care capacities from being overwhelmed, while keeping fatalities to a minimum. Nonetheless, the risks of emergent variants of concern remain present, and heightened vigilance and potential modification of existing protocols based on fluctuations in virulence and infectivity are still needed.
Healthcare Professionals Delivering Quality and Appropriate Services to Patients With HIV
Authors: A Elfaki Badria
Published: March 2024

Healthcare professionals (HCP) strive to deliver appropriate Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) care practices that can enhance patient outcomes and quality practice. We conducted a comprehensive analysis of healthcare professionals' HIV care best practices published between 2012 and 2022. The review includes HPC practices that successfully reached the intended results depending on their objectives. Two themes emerged from the eight publications reviewed: (a) the significance of linking HCP services to newly diagnosed HIV-positive individuals and (b) the relevance of integrated and comprehensive service provision in enhancing patient outcomes. This review was hindered by inconsistent reporting and arbitrary usage of "Appropriate HIV care practices."
Correlation between Nurse Altruism Attitudes and Levels of Workplace Violence in Nurses at the Agroindustrial Regional Hospital in Jember Regency
Authors: Wijaya Dodi , Rifatul Ula Shobrina , Rosyidi Muhammad Nur Kholid , Asmaningrum Nurfika
Published: March 2024

Nurses with an altruistic attitude should prioritize the patients' interests over their own and strive to care for the welfare of others. This significantly affects the level of workplace violence among nurses, where violence in the workplace is a prevalent issue in the nurses' work environment. This research aims to analyze the relationship between nurses' altruism and the level of workplace violence among nurses in hospitals in the agro-industrial area of Jember district. This study employs a quantitative correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling was conducted using purposive sampling, resulting in a sample of 178 nurses. Data collection involved an altruism scale questionnaire and a workplace violence questionnaire. The research utilizes the Kendall Tau-C test. The research results revealed that 84.8% of respondents exhibited a high level of altruism, and 64.6% of respondents displayed a low level of workplace violence. Both variables show a p-value of 0.008 (p-value < 0.05), indicating a relationship between nurses' altruism and the level of workplace violence. This study shows a negative correlation value of r = -0.159, indicating a weak correlation. The lower the nurses' altruism attitude, the higher the level of workplace violence among them. The nurses' altruism attitude significantly influences patient assessment; the better the patient assessment provided by nurses, the lower the occurrence of conflicts.
Simientes de sobrevivencia:
Authors: Iasulaitis Sylvia , Pineda Nebot Carmen , Dos Reis Fernandes Ana Carolina , Fassa La Scalea Larissa
Published: March 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar la violencia contra las mujeres en el medio rural en el contexto brasileño, y tipificarla caracterizando la forma perpetrada, en qué situaciones es ejercida, si es denunciada, notificada y combatida, así como identificar la efectividad de la red de apoyo. La investigación es un estudio de caso en el cual se utilizaron diversas técnicas: visitas de campo, entrevistas en profundidad a mujeres rurales y a responsables institucionales; también se analizaron las leyes. Los datos revelan que una de cada tres mujeres ha sufrido uno o más tipos de violencia: psicológica (57%), moral (56.82%), asedio sexual (47.73%), física (36.36%), patrimonial (34%), acoso (31.82%), violenciainstitucional (23%), detención privada (20%), explotación sexual (9.09%) y violación (9.09%). El 63% relataron que las agresiones ocurrían en su propia casa, el 25% afirmó que ocurrió tanto en su casa como en la calle; de este 88% de los casos, los agresores fueron marido/compañero, expareja o padre.
Fatiga física y emocional,
Authors: Mayorga-Lascano Paúl Marlon , Cuadrado Rodríguez Víctor Manuel , Barrera Sánchez María Emilia , Bermeo Díaz Daniela
Published: March 2024

La investigación valora los niveles de fatiga física y cognitiva, síndrome burnout y satisfacción por compasión en 15 cuidadoras informales de niños en estado de orfandad de una institución de acogida de la ciudad de Ambato. La metodología es de tipo cuantitativo, posee un diseño no experimental y un alcance descriptivo, correlacional, de corte transversal. Las valoraciones se realizaron a través del Check List Individual Strength (fatiga física y cognitiva), el Maslach Burnout Inventory (síndrome de burnout y sus componentes: cansancio emocional, despersonalización y realización personal), y la subescala Compassion Satisfaction, del Professional Quality of Life Compassion Satisfaction and Fatigue Subscales - Version V (ProQOL - V). Los resultados señalan la presencia de altos niveles de fatiga física; en la variable síndrome de burnout se encontraron niveles bajos de cansancio emocional, niveles medios de despersonalización y realización personal, y tendencia a burnout global; la satisfacción por compasión encontrada es promedio. Las correlaciones que se encontraron entre fatiga física y despersonalización fueron bajas negativas, estadísticamente significativas; mientras que las correlaciones que se encontraron entre despersonalización y satisfacción por compasión fueron altas negativas, estadísticamente significativa. Estos resultados, donde el efecto interpersonal del síndrome de burnout se ha visto anulado, parecen relacionarse al género de las participantes, debido al alto nivel de implicación emocional que las mujeres desarrollan con los destinatarios de su trabajo y funciona como un factor protector frente a la despersonalización.
Bees of the Pacific Northwest : key to Lasioglossum species for females of the subgenera Hemihalictus, Sphecodogastra, and Evylaeus in Oregon (Hymenoptera : Halictidae)
Authors: Engler Joseph D. , Gorman Mark , Cappaert David , Stanton Marek , Best Lincoln R. , Jackson August S.
Published: March 2024

The following taxonomic keys are adapted in part from the subgeneric and species descriptions and keys produced by McGinley (2003), Gibbs et al. (2013) and Gardner and Gibbs (2022). Additional identification information was provided by Jason Gibbs, Thilina Hettiarachchi (University of Manitoba), and Joel Gardner (Washington State University). While these resources were invaluable for crafting the keys provided below, only 6 of the 22 Oregon species presented below are treated within these earlier keys. This key to the species of Oregon is intended to fill the gap in knowledge and available identification resources for these subgenera in the region while acknowledging that the subgenera still require thorough taxonomic revision. Only a revision for the subgenus Hemihalictus is currently in progress (J. Gibbs pers. comm., Sept. 2021, Thilina Hettiarachchi pers. comm., Jan. 2024).
Effect of nutrition-related infodemics and social media on maternal experience: A nationwide survey in a low/middle income country
Authors: Zein Marwa M , Arafa Noha , El-Shabrawi Mortada H F , El-Koofy Nehal Mohammed
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND

Undernutrition is a crucial cause of morbidity and mortality among children in low- or middle-income countries (LMICs). A better understanding of maternal general healthy nutrition knowledge, as well as misbeliefs, is highly essential, especially in such settings. In the current era of infodemics, it is very strenuous for mothers to select not only the right source for maternal nutrition information but the correct information as well.

AIM

To assess maternal healthy nutritional knowledge and nutrition-related misbeliefs and misinformation in an LMIC, and to determine the sources of such information and their assessment methods.

METHODS

This cross-sectional analytical observational study enrolled 5148 randomly selected Egyptian mothers who had one or more children less than 15 years old. The data were collected through online questionnaire forms: One was for the general nutrition knowledge assessment, and the other was for the nutritional myth score. Sources of information and ways of evaluating internet sources using the Currency, Relevance, Authority, Accuracy, and Purpose test were additionally analyzed.

RESULTS

The mean general nutrition knowledge score was 29 ± 9, with a percent score of 70.8% ± 12.1% (total score: 41). The median myth score was 9 (interquartile range: 6, 12; total score: 18). The primary sources of nutrition knowledge for the enrolled mothers were social media platforms (55%). Half of the mothers managed information for currency and authority, except for considering the author's contact information. More than 60% regularly checked information for accuracy and purpose. The mothers with significant nutrition knowledge checked periodically for the author's contact information (P = 0.012). The nutrition myth score was significantly lower among mothers who periodically checked the evidence of the information (P = 0.016). Mothers dependent on their healthcare providers as the primary source of their general nutritional knowledge were less likely to hold myths by 13% (P = 0.044). However, using social media increased the likelihood of having myths among mothers by approximately 1.2 (P = 0.001).

CONCLUSION

Social media platforms were found to be the primary source of maternal nutrition information in the current era of infodemics. However, healthcare providers were the only source for decreasing the incidence of maternal myths among the surveyed mothers.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Flipped Classroom untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar dan Kepercayaan Diri Siswa
Authors: Azhari Nadia Agustine
Published: March 2024

Menggunakan model pembelajaran Flipped Classroom sudah menjadi perhatian utama dalam Upaya meningatkan kualitas Pendidikan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendalami dan menganalisis akibat yang terjadi setelah menerapkan model pembelajaran Flipped Classroom terhadap hasil belajar siswa dan kepercayaan diri siswa di tingkat Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini melibatkan kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen. Siswa dalam kelompok eksperimen diberikan akses lebih dulu pada materi pembelajaran melalui pembelajaran online sebelum pertemuan di dalam kelas. Sementara kelompok kontrol menerima pembelajaran secara konvensional di kelas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model Flipped Classroom secara signifikan meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Selain itu, terlihat peningkatan yang berarti dalam tingkat kepercayaan diri siswa melalui keterlibatan aktif dalam diskusi, kolaborasi dan refleksi mandiri. Implikasi penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman praktis dan teoritis tentang potensi Flipped Classroom sebagai startegi pembelajaran yang inovatif dalam merangsang hasil belajar dan mengembangkan kepercayaan diri siswa.
Overview of workers in the restaurants subsector
Authors:   ILO DWT for East and South-East Asia and the Pacific and Country Office for Thailand, Cambodia and Lao People's Democratic Republic
Published: March 2024

It presents the estimated number of workers in that subsector as well as their distribution across various categories of interest, including sector of employment (formal, informal or households), employment status (employees, employers, own-account workers or contributing family workers), enterprise size, age group, and income quintile. It also provides the estimated social security coverage rate according to the 2019 LFS data as well as 2019 NSSF administrative data.
Pakistan
Authors:   ILO Country Office for Pakistan,
Published: March 2024

Labour market metrics including rising unemployment and increasing prices continue to hit enterprises, workers and households hard in Pakistan. This brief examines the labour market trends in Pakistan and presents estimates of the impacts of the current economic crisis on employment outcomes in the near term.
Overview of workers in the subsector of vehicle repairs and services (auto-repair)
Authors:   ILO DWT for East and South-East Asia and the Pacific and Country Office for Thailand, Cambodia and Lao People's Democratic Republic
Published: March 2024

It presents the estimated number of workers in that subsector as well as their distribution across various categories of interest, including sector of employment (formal, informal or households), employment status (employees, employers, own-account workers or contributing family workers), enterprise size, age group, and income quintile. It also provides the estimated social security coverage rate according to the 2019 LFS data as well as 2019 NSSF administrative data.
Major characteristics and clinical results of the all-on-four technique in implant dentistry: a systematic review
Authors: Maranini Caio Bronca , Souza João Pedro Andrade Freitas de Morais , Cicareli Alvaro José , Kassis Elias Naim
Published: March 2024

Introduction: In the context of dental implant methods, the all-on-four technique has proven to be beneficial in reducing stress around dental implants and is a very effective treatment option for edentulous patients. Objective: A systematic review was carried out to present the main characteristics and clinical results of the all-in-four technique in implant dentistry. Methods: The PRISMA Platform systematic review rules were followed. The search was carried out from October 2023 to January 2024 in the Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Scielo, and Google Scholar databases. The quality of the studies was based on the GRADE instrument and the risk of bias was analyzed according to the Cochrane instrument. Results and Conclusion: A total of 82 articles were found, 40 articles were evaluated in full and 22 were included and developed in the present systematic review study. Considering the Cochrane tool for risk of bias, the overall assessment resulted in 12 studies with a high risk of bias and 10 studies that did not meet GRADE and AMSTAR-2. Most studies did not show homogeneity in their results, with X2=55.7%>50%. It was concluded that technical knowledge and anatomical understanding in all-on-four mandibular surgery are essential for predictable and consistent surgical results. The all-on-four configuration proved to be biomechanically superior to parallel implants, considering the radial stresses on the implants and cortical bone. All-on-four treatments are based on the insertion of two anterior implants and two angled ones to cover a larger area. Therefore, implant-supported prostheses may have higher success and survival rates. The cost of treatment can be reduced. Chewing stress can also be minimized to a greater extent. It was observed that the lowest stress was observed in both lateral and vertical loads in the peri-implant region
Les effets de la méthode d’enquête sur le profil de femmes victimes d’agression sexuelle dans l’enfance
Authors: Bégin Camille , Baril Karine , Tourigny Marc
Published: March 2024

Contexte : L’enquête par Internet est aujourd'hui largement utilisée sans que l'on connaisse ses effets sur le profil des femmes victimes d’agression sexuelle dans l’enfance (ASE), comparativement à d’autres méthodes. Cette étude vise à comparer les effets de l’utilisation de la méthode d’enquête par Internet à ceux de la méthode d’enquête populationnelle téléphonique sur le profil de femmes victimes d’ASE, et ce, relativement aux données sociodémographiques, aux expériences de victimisation et aux difficultés d’adaptation à l’âge adulte.

Méthode : L’étude compare deux échantillons de femmes victimes d’ASE ayant répondu au même questionnaire, soit un provenant d’une enquête populationnelle téléphonique avec un échantillonnage probabiliste (N = 199), et l’autre d’une enquête impliquant l’auto-administration du questionnaire par Internet avec un échantillonnage de convenance (N = 269).

Résultats : Comparativement aux femmes de l’enquête populationnelle téléphonique, celles de l’enquête par Internet sont plus susceptibles d’être étudiantes que de travailler, d'avoir fait des études postsecondaires que d’avoir atteint un niveau d’étude primaire, de déclarer un revenu annuel supérieur à 40 000 $ que de moins de 20 000 $, de rapporter davantage de victimisations à l’enfance, de rapporter les symptômes d’un trouble dépressif et ceux d’un trouble de stress post-traumatique, et d’avoir déjà eu des idéations suicidaires.

Conclusion : Les résultats montrent que les choix méthodologiques permettent d’obtenir des profils de femmes victimes d’ASE significativement distincts.

Implication : Au-delà des avantages logistiques que procure l’enquête par Internet, ses effets doivent être considérés dans la planification d’une recherche et dans l’interprétation des résultats.
CATHOLICS AND IMMIGRATION: CHURCH LEADERSHIP PERSPECTIVES AND THE VIEWS OF A DIVERSE LAITY
Authors: Kellstedt Lyman A. , Newman Brian
Published: March 2024

This article examines the viewpoints and policy perspectives of leaders of the Catholic Church in the United States concerning immigration. We find that over time they tend to hold moderate to liberal views and recommend policies that tend to mimic those of the Democratic Party rather than those of the Republican Party. We contrast these views with those of Catholic laity and find that there is a disconnect. In particular, White Catholics tend to hold more conservative views than church leaders and differ widely in their views from the perspectives of Latino, Asian, and African-American Catholics. Perhaps partly because of the disparate cues emanating from Catholic leadership (e.g., liberal on immigration, conservative on abortion) it appears that the Catholic laity turn to political cues to develop their views on immigration. Political forces like partisanship, ideology, attitudes toward Donald Trump, and viewing Fox News are the strongest predictors of Catholics’ immigration attitudes.
POLARIZATION? IDENTIFYING WHAT DIVIDES AND UNITES AMERICAN CATHOLICS
Authors: Day Maureen K.
Published: March 2024

Polarization among American Catholics has been a subject of both scholarly and media attention. Using a nationally representative survey of over 1500 Catholics, the first part of this article explores the extent to which race, gender, generation, and commitment to Catholicism shape polarization among Catholics; these different characteristics affect Catholics’ political and civic beliefs and practices to varying degrees. The second part of the article parses Catholics into their political party groupings – Democrat, Republican, and Independent – to determine the ways party affiliation affects Catholics’ understanding of non-political religious beliefs and practices. The analysis reveals that political divisions are evident among some of the Catholic subgroupings, but that theological unity nevertheless prevails across party lines.
CATHOLIC PARTISANSHIP IN THE 2020 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION: DEMOGRAPHIC AND CULTURAL CLEAVAGES
Authors: Feingold Thomas V. , Guth James L.
Published: March 2024

Catholics have long been an important force in American electoral politics, but the direction of that influence has changed in recent decades. Once a mainstay of the New Deal coalition, the community’s political loyalties have shifted away from the Democrats to a virtual partisan equilibrium, with white Catholics drifting to the Republican camp and the growing number of Latino and other “new ethnics” providing Democratic votes. Here we examine the demographic structure of Catholic partisanship, testing four perspectives used by Shafer and Spady to identify the social underpinnings of partisan orientations, perspectives which also characterize the literature on Catholic alignments. These alternative views stress (1) social class and education; (2) racial and ethnic influences; 3) “domestic roles,” such as gender, sexuality, family structure, and residence; and, finally (4) religious cleavages. We find that ethnic divisions contribute massively to contemporary Catholic partisanship, but that socioeconomic influences have faded dramatically. Religious factors, especially theological views, have become much more salient. We also discover that socioeconomic status is more influential for Latinos, while religion matters more for white Catholics. Finally, we show that conclusions drawn about the structure of Catholic partisanship depend in part on the survey used and the specific measures available.
La problemática realidad del Estado y de la Nación
Authors: Gurrutxaga Abad Ander
Published: March 2024

El resurgimiento del fenómeno nacionalista se debe a que ningún otro movimiento, en los racionalizados tiempos modernos, ha demostrado ser más eficaz para recrear sentido de comunidad y dotar de identidad a todos aquellos que se identifican y adscriben a su dinámica. Los nacionalismos vuelven a plantear problemas básicos a la ciencia social; el Estado y la Nación vuelven a ser realidades problemáticas y problematizadas.
GROUP WORK ON A SCIENTIFIC INFOGRAPHIC ON THE TOPIC «COSMOS»
Authors: Ильичева В.Д. , Савенкова И.В. , Сагитова З.А. , Червякова К.И. , Голубева Е.Я.
Published: March 2024

Групповая работа — это одновременно легкий и сложный процесс. Основываясь на нашем опыте работы в команде мы расскажем о плюсах и минусах группового задания: от поиска идей, утверждение единого стиля, графического решения элементов и до конечного их воплощения в динамический продукт. Параллельно расскажем о наших находках в программе Adobe After Effects, которые будут полезными для других заинтересованных специалистов по созданию 3D-анимации в программе 2D-анимации.

Group work is both easy and hard process at the same time. According to our experience in working in a team, we’ll talk about the pros and cons of a group project: from searching for the idea, approval of a single style, graphical solution for elements and to the final realization in a dynamic product. At the same time, we’re going to talk about our discoveries in the program Adobe After Effects, which will be useful for other interested professionals in creating 3D-animation in a 2D-animation program.
MODERN APPROACHES TO EDITING IN ANIMATION PROJECTS
Authors: Сидорова К.А. , Хаскина Е.М. , Петрухина О.В.
Published: March 2024

В статье анализируются приемы и принципы монтажа, используемые в большой фестивальной анимации, крупных рекламных проектах, а также в работах студентов академии. Учащиеся СПГХПА им. А. Л. Штиглица используют знания, полученные в академии, воспринимая как опыт предыдущих поколений аниматоров, так и современные тренды, создавая свои, конкурентоспособные и востребованные на рынке продукты.

The article analyzes the techniques and principles of editing that are used in large festival animation, large advertising projects, as well as in the students works. Students of the Stieglitz Academy use the knowledge acquired, perceiving both the experience of previous generations of animators and modern trends, and thus create their own products that are competitive and in demand on the market.
APPLICATION OF REAL CUSTOMER CASES TO DEVELOP SKILLS OF ANIMATION AND COMPUTER GRAPHICS STUDENT SPECIALIZATION: PROSPECTS AND RESULTS
Authors: Никандрова О.Ф.
Published: March 2024

Описываются способы структурирования видеоконтента средствами моушн-дизайна. Рассматривается значение инструментов анимации в современном маркетинге при создании фирменного динамического контента бренда. Анализируется применение реальных кейсов заказчика в академической среде для повышения качества обучения студентов специализации «Художник анимации и компьютерной графики». На основе анализа опыта преподавателей и студентов предлагается эффективный подход, который позволяет студентам оказывать практическую помощь реальным заказчикам, применяя полученные в процессе обучения знания и навыки по своей специальности в реальной проектной практике. Курсовое проектирование в рамках задач реальных кейсов не только способствует повышению качества образования, но также вносит вклад в развитие студента как профессионала в области анимации, компьютерной графики и моушн-дизайна.

Describes ways to structure video content using motion design. The importance of animation tools in modern marketing when creating proprietary dynamic brand content is considered. The use of real customer cases in an academic environment is analyzed to improve the quality of training for students specializing in Animation and Computer Graphics Artist. Based on an analysis of the experience of teachers and students, an effective approach is proposed that allows students to provide practical assistance to real customers, applying the knowledge and skills in their specialty acquired during the learning process in real project practice. Course design within the framework of real-life case problems not only contributes to improving the quality of education, but also contributes to the development of the student as a professional in the field of animation, computer graphics and motion design.
INTERACTIVE BOOK: YESTERDAY AND TODAY
Authors: Павлова Н.А.
Published: March 2024

Рассмотрена проблема создания интерактивной книги в прошлом и в век информационных технологий. Сложный процесс оформления интерактивной книги с анимационными элементами представлен на примере оформления художественного текста. Описывается создание книжных иллюстраций с использованием новейших инструментов компьютерной графики и анимации. Раскрываются возможности интерактивной книги как продукта, имеющего особую значимость для молодежной аудитории.

The problem of creating an interactive book in the past and in the age of information technology is considered. The complex process of designing an interactive book with animated elements is presented using the example of the design of a literary text. The creation of book illustrations using the latest computer graphics and animation artist tools is described. The possibilities of an interactive book as a product of particular significance for a youth audience are revealed.
INTEGRATED QUALITY MANAGEMENT (TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT) IN THE CONTEXT OF EDUCATION
Authors: Muslihatuzzahro Finy
Published: March 2024

Education is a form of embodiment of human culture that is dynamic and full of developments. Therefore, changes or developments in education are things that should happen in line with changes in the culture of life. The method in this study uses qualitative research, with a literature study approach and is descriptive-analytical, data analysis this time through the data reduction stage, namely selection, concentration of discussion, abstraction of the entire grand data to several selected data needed. The results of this study show that Integrated Quality Management is an approach in running a business that tries to maximize the competitiveness of the organization through continuous improvement to products, people, services, processes and the environment. As for the differences between quality and non-quality organizations, of course, there are inequalities when viewed from the table that has been presented, such as in terms of vision and mission and strategy. MMT is a concept referring to quality that is useful for satisfying its customers. In the context of education, an educational institution is said to be of high quality if internal and external customers have established satisfaction with the services provided. In order to ensure the management of services that are able to produce quality output. Based on the description above, it is very beautiful if every management in an educational institution is based on MMT which basically emphasizes continuous improvement and customer satisfaction to produce quality education.
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN LABORATORIUM TKJ DI SMK MUHAMMADIYAH PAGELARAN PRINGSEWU
Authors: Gusliana Evi
Published: March 2024

This article examines how the inmplementation of management from a laboratory at SMK Muhammadiyah Pagelaran sees from how the initial planning is carried out from the planning process for determining laboratory prutas, planning the schedule of laboratory activities, to the procurement planning process, organizing so that the guidance of laboratory management is achieved, the implementation carried out by laboratory officers must be in accordance with their responsibilities so that the management process runs in accordance with its function and the supervision carried out to find out how the suitability and problems that occur when laboratory management occurs. The purpose of this research is to find out how the implementation is carried out in the laboratory of SMK Muhammadiyah Pagelaran, this article uses a research method using interviews with direct speakers and direct observation on the object of research. From this research, it was found that the management carried out in the laboratory of SMK Muhammadiyah Pagelaran has been good with the creation of the laboratory structure, management decree, competent laboratory officers, supervision that has been carried out, but there are several things that need follow-up improvement in terms of the implementation of responsibilities, the procurement process and maintenance of practical equipment.

Keywords : Implementation, Management, Laboratory
PROGRESS OF IMPLEMENTING PROJECT-BASED LEARNING IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Thi Nhu Nguyen , Hien Le Ngoc
Published: March 2024

Project-based learning promises to prepare students for professional and personal success. Many studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of project-based learning (hereafter referred to as PBL) in universities. However, there are potential obstacles awaiting this model. To help lecturers implement PBL effectively to achieve good results and ensure active student participation in the learning process, we designed a process for implementing project-based learning at the undergraduate level. With the perspectives of previous scholars on the stages of PBL, the process consists of three phases: project preparation, project implementation, and project evaluation. At each phase, we describe the activities of both lecturers and students and offer recommendations on how to best carry them out.
The Role of General Beliefs, Emotions and Attitudes Toward Controversial Advertising of FMCG products in Vietnam
Authors: Pham Quoc Trung , Do Thuy Duong
Published: March 2024

The fast development of social media and online marketing brings a lot of benefits to business. In marketing, the use of controversial advertisements has increased in the last 2 decades. However, it is not clear whether consumers hold positive or negative attitudes toward controversial advertisements. Although the consumers’ attitudes toward competing brands are important determinants of their buying decisions, provocative messages could cause negative attitudes and negatively affect purchase decisions. While the issue of controversial or offensive advertising has been raised in Western countries, but there is a lack of study in this topic in developing countries like Vietnam. This study focuses on exploring the factors affecting to the attitude toward controversial advertising of consumers about FMCG products in Vietnam and suggesting solutions for applying controversial advertising in the Vietnamese context. Based on the related research, a research model is proposed including five variables: general beliefs, positive emotions, negative emotions, affective attitudes, cognitive attitudes. Through a survey of 286 valid samples, the research model has been tested using SEM/AMOS. The results show that all 6 hypotheses are supported. The research gives meaningful insights for any FMCG brand when it comes to deciding on controversial advertising strategy in Vietnamese market.