bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDI PERENCANAAN PONDASI TIANG PANCANG PADA JEMBATAN KERETA API KM 95+870 JOMBANG MADIUN
Authors: Nursandah Fauzie
Published: May 2019

ABSTRACTBridges are complementary buildings that are used to continue the road or railroad that are cut off due to obstacles such as rivers, waterways, roads and valleys. As with the Jombang - Madiun railway bridge BH 258 km 95 + 870 Kertosono. The bridge that was built on the Brantas river aims to increase the number of new lanes to four lanes.The author wants to plan the development with a pile foundation. This foundation is planned by the Mayerhof method based on the SPT data obtained from the Contractor on the construction of the project namely Hutama, Modern Mitra, KSO.In the study of pile foundation planning obtained a vertical load of 8,708,531 tons, horizontal load of 567.69 tons, bearing capacity of the foundations was equal to 10.006.22 tons greater than the axial force that occurred which was 8,708,531 tons. The rolling stability value is 16.04 greater than 1.5 and the stability of the displacement is 4.46 more than 1.5, the stability of the decrease is 22.34 tons / m2 > the carrying capacity of the soil is 12.2 tons / m2 (not okay) then the pile is needed to hold vertical style.Keywords: Bridge, Mayerhof, Pile
PERENCANAAN KAPASITAS PRODUKSI DENGAN METODE CAPACITY REQUIREMENT PLANNING DI TEACHING FACTORY MANUFACTURE ELECTRONICS POLITEKNIK NEGERI BATAM
Authors: Sihotang Rika Kartika , Wirangga Aditya
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan kapasitas waktu produksi yang sesuai dengan menggunakan metode Capacity Requirement Planning  pada Teaching Factory Manufacture Electronics (TFME) Politeknik Negeri Batam. Variable dalam penelitain ini adalah jadwal pesanan (Schedule Of Planned Order Release), pusat kerja (Work Centre), Routing Data (waktu yang digunakan), dan Work Order Status. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dari data dokumen produksi di TFME Politeknik Negeri Batam. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pesanan dapat diselesaikan dengan kapasitas perhari yaitu 8 pcs/hari setara 1 unit PCB A4 dengan waktu operasi adalah waktu yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikan permintaan berdasarkan kemampuan kapasitas maximal. Sehingga perumusannya adalah permintaan (demand) dibagi dengan kapasitas produksi terpasang yaitu 165 pcs : 8 pcs/hari = 21 unit dimana 1 unit PCB A4dikerjakan dalam waktu 5,12 jam sehingga untuk menyelesaikan 21 unit menghabiskan waktu selama 107,52 jam = 14 hari, untuk itu berdasarkan kebutuhan penyesuaian kapasitas dalam produksi maka jumlah hari yang dibutuhkan untuk Operation Time (waktu operasi) adalah  selama 14 hari. Kebutuhan waktu aktual adalah konversi dari waktu operasi kedalam satuan menit yaitu 5,12 jam/unit x 21 unit x 60 menit  = 6451 menit = 107,52 jam.tingkat efisiensi dan utilisasi merupakan kondisi actual perfomance dari setiap work centres. Kapasitas yang tersedia dalam periode ini selama 4032 menit untuk menyelesaikan pesanan PCB G-Robo sebanyak 165 pcs, dan waktu aktual yang dibutuhkan untuk menyelesaikan  pesanan tersebut hanya 6451 menit sehingga dengan menggunakan metode CRP ini dapat menyimpan operation cost selama 2419 menit = 40,32 jam = 6 hari kerja sehingga TFME Politeknik Negeri Batam dapat meminimalisir biaya yang diakibatkan dari proses produksi serta pesanan untuk PCB G-Robo juga dapat diselesaikan tepat pada waktunya.
HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI PEMBERIAN REWARD TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA DAN LOYALITAS KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PEKERJA PENDATANG
Authors: Kartikaningdyah Ely , Ramadhani Fatimah Rima
Published: May 2019

This study examines the extrinsic and intrinsic reward relationship to job satisfaction and loyalty work in manufacturing companies in Batam. The reward system consists of a reward desired and expected reward either extrinsic or intrinsic. Job satisfaction can be met if the reward system fair and equitable to all workers according to their contribution to the company and will reduce labor turnover because of their loyalty to the company's labor and employment. Respondents in this study were 239 labor migrants working in manufacturing companies in Batam that reside in the Flats Muka Kuning, an analytical technique used is the analysis of correlation and independent test samples t-test. The results of the hypothesis: there is a positive and significant relationship between reward extrinsic and reward intrinsically desirable to job satisfaction and loyalty work, there is a relationship reward extrinsic and rewards intrinsic to expect on job satisfaction and loyalty work and not there are reward differences in perception between men and women on job satisfaction.
ANALISIS KEPUASAN PELAYANAN PASIEN PADA INSTALASI RAWAT JALAN DI RUMAH SAKIT RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH EMBUNG FATIMAH BATAM DENGAN PENDEKATAN LEAN SERVICE DAN SERVICE PERFOMANCE
Authors: Wirawan Adhitomo , Yunita Venia
Published: May 2019

The aim of this research is useful to know the satisfaction of outpatient at Rumah Sakit Embung Fatimah Batam. Service satisfaction is the end result perceived by the user of the product or service, whether it is less, equal or exceeds the desired expectations. By using lean sear vice pedekantan and service performance. This study resulted in five indicators of service quality at Rumah Sakit Embung Fatimah Batam which is included in quadrant I group which is the main priority to be improved to exceed patient expectation. The five indicators are: adequate waiting room facilities (2.5), waiting room environment and good lighting (77,50), accessible information access (2,9), service to patient complaints done quickly and responsive (2 , 9), the officer receives advice from the patient (2.9).
ANALISIS POSITIONING PRODUK MJB (MILO JELLY BUBBLE) BERDASARKAN PERSEPSI PELANGGAN (Studi Kasus: Outlet Komplek Tiban Cipta Puri Batam)
Authors: Tieland Geliga , Hati Shinta Wahyu
Published: May 2019

The results of this study indicate that: (1) there is a positive and insignificant relationship with product attribute (X1), proved T-statistic (0.197) smaller than T-table (1.64). (2) there is a positive and significant relationship with product benefit (X2), proved T-statistic (1,768) bigger than T-table (1.64). (3) there is positive and insignificant relationship with product user (X3), proved T-statistic (0,628) smaller than T-table (1.64). (4) there is a positive and significant relationship with competitor (X4), proved T-statistic (1,699) bigger than T-table (1.64). (5) there is a positive and insignificant relationship with product category (X5), proved T-statistic (2.855) smaller than T-table (1.64). (6) there is a positive and insignificant relationship with the price attribute (X6), proved T-statistic (1.996) smaller than T-table (1.64)
ANALISIS KINERJA PROYEK “Y”MENGGUNAKAN METODE EARNED VALUE MANAGEMENT (Studi Kasus di PT Asian Sealand Engineering)
Authors: Wahyuni Elvi , Hendrawan Bambang
Published: May 2019

PT Asia Sealand Engineering is a company engaged in offshore industry services. This study aims to profit. (EVM). The EVM concept of the three indicators is the Work Schedule Budget (BCWS), Work Performance Cost Budget (BCWP) and Actual Cost of Work Performance (ACWP). From these indicators are then analyzed to Cost Variance (CV), Cost Performance Index (CPI), Variance Schedule (SV) and Index Performance Schedule (SPI). After these talent indexes can be calculated Estimate at Completion (EAC), Estimate to Complete (ETC) and Time Estimate (TE). The project under study is project "Y" module 301 train 3, bacth 5 with job specification in Structure section. The results show that the project cost overrun and sechedule overrun. This means focusing the project down. Estimated cost of project lit (ETC) is Rp. 710.980.113.00. Total total cost can be seen from the calculation of EAC is Rp. 7.595.984.113, - and the estimated time to generate TE is 302 days.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI FINANSIAL DAN NON FINANSIAL TERHADAP MOTIVASI KERJA DAN KINERJA KARYAWAN BAGIAN LAPANGAN PADA PT UNITED SINDO PERKASA
Authors: Indriani Novi , Wirawan Adhitomo
Published: May 2019

This study aims to identify, both simultaneously and partially between financial and non-financial compensation for employees and employees of PT United Sindo Perkasa. This research use Multiple Linear Regression method. The sample in this study used total sampling technique where everyone. The research instrument used is interview and questionnaire. The result of this research is positive financial compensation variable to work motivation. It is seen from tcount (3,203) bigger than ttable (1,66) with significant level (0,002 < 0,05). The non-financial compensation variable has an effect on work, different from 2,461 with significant level (0,007 < 0,05). Simultaneously, between financial and non-financial tax compensation variable on work motivation, it is seen from Fcount (13,451) bigger than Ftable (3.11) with significant level (0,000 < 0,05). Financial compensation variable has a positive effect on employee performance, different from ttable (1.66) with significant level (0,005 < 0,05). Non-financial compensation positive variable on employee performance, different from ttable (1.66) with significant level (0,023 < 0,05). Adjacent simultaneously between financial compensation variables and non-financial compensation on employee performance, this is seen from Fcount (10,312) greater than Ftable (3.11) with significant level (0,000 < 0.05).
PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN MANAJEMEN MODAL KERJA TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS DAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Contesa Kurnia , Mayasari Mega
Published: May 2019

Kurangnya pengelolaan modal kerja pada perusahaan dapat menurunkan tingkat profitabilitas dan nilai perusahaan. Penelitian kebijakan modal kerja investasi agresif (AIP)  dan pembiayaan agresif (AFP) bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh profitabilitas dan nilai perusahaan. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 170 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2010 hingga 2014. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel dengan eviews 8.0 dengan metode kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan investasi agresif (AIP) berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas dan nilai perusahaan, sedangkan kebijakan pembiayaan agresif tidak berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas dan nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini hanya membahas mengenai kebijakan agresif pada pembiayaan dan investasi perusahaan. Untuk memperbaiki keterbatasan tersebut peneliti menyarankan kepada peneliti selanjutnya untuk memasukkan kebijakan agresif dan konservatif pada kebijakan pembiayaan dan investasi perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori struktur modal, packing order theory dan manajemen modal kerja. Penelitian ini dapat membantu perusahaan dalam mengelola modal kerja dengan maksimal untuk meningkatkan profitabilitas dan nilai perusahaan melalui kegiatan investasi dan pembiayaan.
DETEKSI KECURANGAN (FRAUD) DI SEKTOR PEMERINTAH
Authors: Kurrohman Taufik , Pratiwi Ekaning , Andriana Andriana
Published: May 2019

This study aims to explore the perceptions of employees in government agencies regarding the effect of the effectiveness of internal control systems, compensation satisfaction, organizational culture, unethical behavior, leadership style, and law enforcement against fraud in the government sector. This study included a quantitive research with survey method. The data used is primary data collected through questionaires. The research sample of 223 employees a number of government agencies in Jember. The resu lts of this study indicate that there is a negative influence between the effectiveness of the internal control system to fraud in government sector, there is a negative effect between satisfaction and compensation to fraud in the government sector, there  are no negative effects between the culture of the organization to fraud in the government sector, there are positive influence between behavior ethical against fraud in the government sector, there is a negative influence of leadership style to fraud in the government sector,there are no negative effects of enforcement against fraud in the government sector.

Keywords: Perceptions of Employees, Fraud, Government Sector
PENGARUH MANAJEMEN LABA, CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, DAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE
Authors: Septiadi Imron , Robiansyah Anton , Suranta Eddy
Published: May 2019

This research aimed to present an empirical evidence influence of earnings management, corporate governance,  and corporate social responsibility disclosure on tax avoidance. Earnings management measured using model jones, corporate governance mechanism seen from institutional ownership, managerial ownership, audit commute, audit quality. Disclosure of corporate social responsibility using the global reporting initiative generation four (GRI-G4). Tax avoidance as measured by cash effective tax rate (CETR). The sampling method using purposive sampling and data was analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results show that earnings management and corporate social responsibility influence on action of tax avoidance.  Meanwhile, Institutional ownership, managerial ownership, audit committees, and audit quality does not influence on action of tax avoidance.

Keywords:  tax  avoidance,  earnings  management,  corporate  governance,  corporate  social responsibility disclosure
PENGARUH UKURAN DAN CASH CONVERSION CYCLE TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Telly Beby Rama , Ansori Muslim
Published: May 2019

This study aims to analyze the effect of firm size and Cash Conversion Cycle on profitability at manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange which publishes financial statements for  2013-2015.  Company  size  and  Cash  Conversion  Cycle  become  independent  variable,  while  the dependent  variable  is  profitability  measured  by  ROA  (Return  On  Asset)  Sugiono  (2009).  Hypothesis proposed in this research is company size influence to profitability and Cash Corversion Cycle influence to profitability. This research data is obtained from company financial statements taken from Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population of this study is a manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the year 2013 -  2015. Determination of samples using purposive sampling method and samples  obtained  as  many  as  261  companies.  The  hypothesis  in  this  study  was  tested  using  multiple regression analysis. The results of the analysis show that the first hypothesis is firm size does not affect the profitability of the company. The second hypothesis is Cash Conversion Cycle effect on profitability.Keywords: Firm Size, Cash Conversion Cycle, and Profitability
PENERAPAN MODEL BISNIS KANVAS TERHADAP BISNIS JASA ANGKUT PENUMPANG PADA PT INTERNASIONAL GOLDEN SHIPPING
Authors: Kurniasari Riza , Kartikasari Dwi
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui Model Bisnis Kanvas antara lain customer segments, value propositions, channels, customer relationships, revenue streams, key resources, key activities, key partnerships dan cost structure pada PT Internasional Golden Shipping. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada PT Internasional Golden Shipping yang bergerak dibidang jasa angkut penumpang. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana penerapan model bisnis kanvas pada PT Internasional Golden Shipping.Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif yang mengarah pada pendeskripsian secara kualitatif mengenai Business Model Canvas pada PT Internasional Golden Shipping dan selanjutnya dievaluasi dengan analisis SWOT pada tiap elemennya. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan dokumentasi.Hasil penelitian ini terbukti bahwa PT Internasional Golden Shipping dari segi segmentasi ekonomi lebih mengarah ke kalangan menengah atas terlihat dari value proposations keunggulan yang dimiliki perusahaan adalah satu-satunya perusahaan kapal yang dapat bersandar di Johor (pasir gudang), channels yang dijalankan oleh perusahaan ini adalah menjalin hubungan baik dengan konsumennya yang dibangun dengan berhubungan secara personal sehingga konsumen dapat merasakan pelayanan yang ramah dari karyawan saat melakukan transaksi ataupun keluhan. Untuk pengahasilan yang didapat oleh perusahaan yaitu dari penjualan tiket yang dilakukan oleh SDM yang berkualitas dan didukung dengan alat operasional berupa kapal. Untuk key partnership pada perusahaan dengan keterbatasan sumber daya manusia perusahaan selalu membina dan menjga hubungan baik antar mitra bisnisnya.
PERILAKU FRAUD MAHASISWA DAN PERSEPSINYA TERHADAP ASPEK-ASPEK UMUM ETIKA BISNIS DAN TUJUAN PENDIDIKAN ETIKA PROFESI AKUNTANSI DITINJAU DARI JENIS KELAMIN
Authors: Asriati Annisa , Hidayat Hajan
Published: May 2019

Students reached education ethics business with hope students will become an accountant without breaking ethics and work professionally. This study aims to see how perception students on the basis of gender to general aspects of business ethics, importance of the objectives of accounting ethics education and how do behavior students based on the types of fraud. The sample in this research is 499 students of the night class of accounting study program at an accredited university in Batam City. Testing the hypothesis in this study using a mann withney u test and descriptive statistics in SPSS 17.00. The results show that there are differences in perception between male students and female students of general aspects of business ethics and importance of the objectives of accounting ethics education. Most students considered it is important but most students has admitted that they have commits fraud based on the type of fraud internal. A student who work in the bank, student semester 1 and semester 3, Students who have received lecture business ethics and student man Dominated in the category of fraud. Limitations of this study is sample use only students of the night class of accounting study program in Batam alone. The provision of the science more in-depth about ethics business and also study of ethics are need to. Suggestions for further research is sample examined across extend, can add external factors that determines fraud behavior and for research on fraud that has happened.
UPAYA PENGENDALIAN BIAYA PRODUKSI UNTUK OPTIMALISASI LABA PERUSAHAAN PADA PT. PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA IX KEBUN GETAS
Authors: Mahagiyani Mahagiyani , S Dwi Aryani , Widasari Vony Sevita
Published: May 2019

Production cost is all expenses relating to production function or activities in processing raw material to be end products. Rubber Factory activities are aimed to gaining profit for the company, Kebun Getas, PT Perkebunan Nusantara IX.

                                This research is intended to find out the effect of production cost increase toward the company profit, Kebun Getas, PT Perkebunan Nusantara IX, and its control in order to get the information on the total of production cost and profit in the last two years. The research methods used are descriptive, quantitative and verification methods.

                               The result of the research shows that based on the cost structure analysis 2015 and 2016, the highest expense of production cost derives from the total of harvesting cost amounting to   Rp. 18.625.174.605 or 68%, meanwhile in 2016 amounting to Rp. 15.607.846.234 or 63%.
PENGARUH ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED (EVA) DAN RASIO PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM
Authors: Agnatia Venni , Amalia Diah
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of Economic Value Added (EVA) and profitability ratios partially and simultaneously to the coal mining company’s stock price. The profitability ratios used in this research as independent variable are Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Return on Investment (ROI) and Net Profit Margin (NPM) although the stock price as the dependent variable. The samples used were 14 companies from 25 coal mining companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2011-2017 so total data processed is 98 samples. This research used linear regression analysis with Eviews version 9. The result indicated that partially the variable ROA and ROI has significant positive effect on stock price. EVA, ROE and NPM does not affect the stock price. All variables simultaneously affect to the stock price.

 

Keyword: EVA, ROA, ROE, ROI, NPM, Stock Price
ANALISIS RASIO KEUANGAN PADA PT. BAKRIE SUMATERA PLANTATIONS, Tbk. DAN PT. ASTRA AGRO LESTARI, Tbk. PERIODE 2014-2016
Authors: Mahagiyani Mahagiyani , Ratna  Sari Hera
Published: May 2019

Kinerja keuangan merupakan gambaran prestasi yang mencakup aspek keuangan, pemasaran, menghimpun dan penyaluran dana serta sumber daya manusia dan lainnya dalam satu periode. Rasio keuangan merupakan alat analisis keuangan perusahaan untuk menilai kinerja suatu perusahaan berdasarkan perbandingan data keuangan yang terdapat pada pos laporan keuangan. Melalui analisis rasio keuangan, perusahaan dapat mengetahui tingkat kesehatan keuangan perusahaan, permasalahan yang sedang dihadapi serta penyebabnya. Ada beberapa jenis rasio keuangan yang sering dipakai dalam menganalisis keuangan perusahaan seperti: Rasio Likuiditas, Rasio Manajemen Aktiva, Rasio Manajemen Utang dan Rasio Profitabilitas.

Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriftif, yaitu suatu analisis yang berupaya mendeskripsikan secara sistematis, faktual dan aktual mengenai fakta untuk menarik kesimpulan yang logis mengenai data-data hasil penelitian yang akan dianalisis, yaitu analisis rasio-rasio keuangan.

Rasio Lancar PT. Astra Agro Lestari,Tbk.mengalami peningkatan, pada tahun 2014 adalah 0.58 kali. Pada tahun 2015 mengalami kenaikan 0.80 kali. Pada tahun 2016 kembali naik 1.03 kali. Ini berarti, bahwa setiap tahunnya jumlah persediaan meningkat dan penjualan juga meningkat yang menyebabkan rasio lancar setiap tahun mengalami peningkatan, sehingga perusahaan lebih mampu membayar atau melunasi kewajiban keuangan jangka pendeknya. Jadi jika dinilai dari Likuiditasnya kinerja keuangan PT. Astra Agro Lestari,Tbk periode 2014-2016 dalam kondisi baik. Rasio Utang pada tahun 2014 adalah 36% pada tahun 2015 meningkat 46% dan pada tahun 2016 menurun 27%. Jika dinilai dari Manajemen Utangnya kinerja keuangan PT. Astra Agro Lestari, Tbk. baik karena kurang dari 50% Aktiva yang dimiliki perusahaan bersumber dari hutang.

 

Kata Kunci : Kinerja Keuangan, Rasio Lancar, Rasio Perputaran Total Aktiva, Rasio Utang, Rasio Pengembalian ata Total Aktiva
PENGARUH FREE CASH FLOW, LIKUIDITAS DAN KEPEMILIKAN ASING TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN HUTANG PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Oktariyani Oktariyani , Hasanah Afriyanti
Published: May 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of free cash flow, liquidity and foreign ownership on debt policies in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The samples used in this study are basic and chemical sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2012-2016 period. The independent variables in this study are free cash flow, liquidity and foreign ownership. The control variable in this study is asset structure. The research method uses a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The result of this study is that liquidity affects debt policy because the higher the level of liquidity of the company, the greater the company's ability to pay debts. Foreign ownership affects debt policy because foreign ownership can improve the performance and supervision of managers in the company, especially in determining funding decisions including debt policy, while free cash flow has no effect on debt policy, this is because companies tend to prioritize the use of free cash flow funds for investment and operational needs of the company. This research can be used as a reference for companies in determining funding decisions through debt policy so that the funding decisions taken are more effective.
Oxidant-Antioxidant Balance Changes in Adipose Tissues of High Fat Diet-Induced Obese Rats: Depot-Specific Manner and Ineffectiveness of N-Acetylcysteine
Authors: KAHRAMAN Cemil , ALVER Ahmet , BODUR Akın , İNCE AKÇA İmran , US ALTAY Diler , CANPOLAT Sinan
Published: May 2019

Objective: The aims of study
were to investigate effects of both N-acetylcysteine (NAC, an antioxidant) and
high fat diet (HFD) to oxidative stress in differently located adipose tissues
and the liver. Methods: Our study is created from control,
HFD and NAC groups (n=6). Control group was fed with only standard diet. HFD
group was fed with only HFD. NAC group was fed with HFD, and additionally that
group received NAC (2 g/L). All groups were fed with designated diets for 85
days. Antioxidant enzyme activities, glutathione, and malondialdehyde were
measured in epididymal, perirenal, subcutaneous adipose tissues, and liver.Results: In the HFD group, malondialdehyde
(MDA) levels increased in perirenal adipose tissue and liver. In addition,
superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase activities in the HFD group were lower
both epididymal and perirenal adipose tissue, whereas glutathione peroxidase
activities were lower in subcutaneous and epididymal adipose tissue.
Glutathione was lower in liver tissue alone. In subcutan adipose tissue, the
glutathione and SOD activities increased due to NAC administration.

Conclusion: The present findings showed that
oxidative stress and antioxidant enzyme profiles were variable in localized
adipose tissue in different regions. Thought antioxidant enzyme activities in
some tissues increased due to NAC application, these increases were
insignificant in terms of oxidant-antioxidant balance.
Tourists’ Preferences for Alpine Pastures Maintenance
Authors: Mazzocchi Chiara , Sali Guido , Ruggeri Giordano
Published: May 2019

Traditional extensive agriculture is the main factor of landscape management in the mountains: a large part of the Alps is modelled by agriculture. Interpreted as a multifunctional activity, including landscape modelling and maintenance, agriculture generates the conditions under which mountain pasture landscape is an economic resource potentially exploitable by tourism. The aim of this work is to draw the profiles of tourists of mountain pastures and to estimate their Willingness to Pay (WTP)for landscape pastures resilience. The innovation of this work lies in the use of a multivariate approach using Contingent Valuation Method (CVM), Multiple Correspondence Analysis (MCA) and Hierarchical Cluster Analysis (HCA). The analysis obtained three clusters that identify different tourists’ profiles. The main result is the existence of a positive WTP for the permanence of pasture systems with an agricultural management. Policy guidelines have been proposed to institutions owning pastures and huts to manage these assets.
Pell Grant Versus Income Data in Postsecondary Research
Authors: Rosinger Kelly Ochs , Ford Karly S.
Published: May 2019

Given growing disparities in college enrollment by household income, policymakers and researchers often are interested in understanding whether policies expand access for low-income students. In this brief, we highlight the limitations of a commonly available measure of low-income status—whether students receive a federal Pell grant—and compare it to new data on enrollment by income quintile to evaluate a recent policy effort within elite colleges aimed at expanding access. We demonstrate that Pell is a rough measure of low-income status and that without more detailed data on colleges’ economic diversity, policy evaluations focusing on existing Pell data will suffer from measurement error and potentially miss enrollment effects for moderate- and high-income students.
The face of control: Corrugator supercilii tracks aversive conflict signals in the service of adaptive cognitive control
Authors: Berger Anja , Mitschke Vanessa , Dignath David , Eder Andreas B , van Steenbergen Henk
Published: May 2019

Cognitive control is the ability to monitor, evaluate, and adapt behavior in the service of long‐term goals. Recent theories have proposed that the integral negative emotions elicited by conflict are critical for the adaptive adjustment of cognitive control. However, evidence for the negative valence of conflict in cognitive control tasks mainly comes from behavioral studies that interrupted trial sequences, making it difficult to directly test the link between conflict‐induced affect and subsequent increases in cognitive control. In the present study, we therefore use online measures of valence‐sensitive electromyography (EMG) of the facial corrugator (frowning) and zygomaticus (smiling) muscles while measuring the adaptive cognitive control in a Stroop‐like task. In line with the prediction that conflict is aversive, results showed that conflict relative to non‐conflict trials led to increased activity of the corrugator muscles after correct responses, both in a flanker task (Experiment 1) and in a prime‐probe task (Experiment 2). This conflict‐induced corrugator activity effect correlated marginally with conflict‐driven increases in cognitive control in the next trial in the confound‐minimalized task used in Experiment 2. However, in the absence of performance feedback (Experiment 3), no reliable effect of conflict was observed in the facial muscle activity despite robust behavioral conflict adaptation. Taken together, our results show that facial EMG can be used as an indirect index of the temporal dynamics of conflict‐induced aversive signals and/or effortful processes in particular when performance feedback is presented, providing important new insights into the dynamic affective nature of cognitive control.
On the infinity of the Dirac delta function
Authors: Lobo Matheus Pereira , de Oliveira Junior José Carlos
Published: May 2019

This is a microarticle on the infinity of the Dirac delta function.
STUDI KELAYAKAN GEDUNG PARKIR KOTA MAKASSAR 1
Authors: Duppa Hakim
Published: May 2019

The availability of parking spaces in Makassar City at this time is not comparable with the increase in the number of people who bring cars, motorbikes, because of the limited parking space available, one alternative solution is to build a parking building. This study aims to analyze the feasibility of building a parking building and find out the Willingness To Pay (WTP) of the population for alternative parking and parking tariff systems. License Plate surveys are conducted to find out the number of cars parked at this time. The survey results are used to predict parking plot requirements in the next few years and estimate the cost of parking building construction. In this study compared two alternative parking buildings, namely Alternative I which consists of two buildings with four floors each and Alternative II, namely one building with a height of seven floors. Whereas to find out the WTP on the parking tariff system, questionnaires were distributed with the question format based on the Choice Modeling method which is one method of Stated Preference. The results of the Break Even Point (BEP) and Benefit-Cost Ratio (B / C ratio) analysis of both parking building alternatives indicate that BEP will be achieved after 30 years with B / C ratio = 2.95 (Alternative I) and 2.50 ( Alternative II). The results of the WTP analysis indicate that Alternative I with the daily tariff system is preferred by the public and the departmental factors have an influence on the choice ofparkingalternatives.
5 Months of Haskell : Programming languages as just other programs. Contribution toward a field of computer science education.
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: May 2019

The following is understood as a contribution toward a field of com-puter science education : a reflection of 5 months of learning the functionalprogramming language Haskell; out of which has emerged for us that pro-gramming languages are ‘just other programs’. This lesson, so important,is never felt more than in a functional language like Haskell, we defend. Ithas for principal benefit to bring down the barriers between creators andusers of programming languages, i.e. “programmers”, both are the same;a psychological-sociological fact not without revolutionary characteristics.
SUPERVISI PENDIDIKAN DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN PROFESIONALITAS GURU MENDIDIK PESERTA DIDIK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Safira Monica Putri
Published: May 2019

Pendidikan adalah upaya untuk mengembangkan ilmu pengetahuan, pandangan hidup dan keterampilan individual atau sosial seseorang. Upaya untuk mengembangkan ini dapat dilaksanakan dalam berbagai bentuk, diantaranya adalah pendidikan formal, informal, dan non formal. Penyelenggaraan pendidikan dalam bentuk apapun haruslah sesuai dengan ketentuan dan ketetapan yang telah ditentukan sebelumnya. Kendala yang sering dihadapi dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan adalah sudah berkurangnya rasa tanggung jawab guru terhadap mendidik karakter anak. Guru saat ini banyak yang mengajar hanya sekadar mengajar, perihal murid paham adalah urusan belakangan. Alasan lain, guru mengajar hanya sebatas tuntutan pekerjaan yang tiap bulan digaji dengan nominal tertentu. Supervisi akademik adalah serangkaian kegiatan membantu guru mengembangkan kemampuannya dalam mengelola proses pembelajaran untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Upaya peningkatan motivasi guru dilakukan dengan cara mengadakan supervisi pendidikan yang ketat dan objektif lalu memberikan tinjak lanjut berupa reward, sanksi, dan atau pelatihan/penataran yang sesuai dengan kinerja guru tersebut. Hasil supervisi perlu ditindaklanjuti agar memberikan dampak nyata bagi peningkatan profesionalitas guru.
Uncovering the dynamic fracture behavior of PMMA
Authors: Mehrmashhadi Javad , Wang Longzhen , Bobaru Florin
Published: May 2019

Experimental investigations of dynamic crack propagation in PMMA induced by impact show single cracks running at around 300-400 m/s. Existing numerical models for simulating dynamic fracture in PMMA consistently produce crack propagation speeds significantly higher than those measured experimentally. Here we uncover the reason for this puzzle by showing that localized softening in the fracture process zone (caused by heating due to high strain rates in front of the crack tip), leads to crack propagation speeds that match the observed ones. We introduce a new constitutive model in our peridynamic formulation for PMMA to account for material softening in the crack tip region. With the new model, the computed crack speed and crack length evolution match very closely those found experimentally.
Six raisons simples: Principes de base de l'enseignement des sciences (naturelles) en Indonésie
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: May 2019

Expliquer aux élèves les raisons pour lesquelles enseigner quelque chose peut être décourageant dans tous les domaines, et les sciences (naturelles) ne font pas exception. Nous fournissons six raisons simples comme bases des principes de base de l’enseignement des sciences (naturelles), en particulier en Indonésie, généralement dans des pays moins développés économiquement. Cet essai ne décrit pas certaines des caractéristiques majeures de l’enseignement des sciences en Indonésie qui me semblent particulièrement préoccupantes.
Keterampilan Berbicara Presenter
Authors: Raenaldi Natanael Feby
Published: May 2019

Paper ini berisi tentang pembahasan keterampilan berbicara seorang presenter. Bekal utama menjadi presenter dibahas dalam paper ini. Dikombinasi juga dengan materi dasar tentang berbicara
Official letter writing skills (keterampilan menulis surat dinas)
Authors: Labiba Samara Inas
Published: May 2019

Letters according to their type, are divided into two namely official letters and letterspersonal. Official letters are letters sent for official or official interests, for example, government administration interests; administrative interests of the company. Meanwhile, personal letters are letters addressed to other parties whose contents are a personal matter. For example, work permit; application letter; letter to a friend. Meanwhile, what is meant by official letter? The definition of official letter is generally an official letter issued by a certain agency or institution for official purposes. Official letters can also be defined as official letters that contain matters relating to service from a particular institution or agency.
PENGARUH SUPERVISI AKADEMIK, KOMPETENSI GURU, DAN KEDISIPLINAN TERHADAP KINERJA GURU
Authors: sasmita mira
Published: May 2019

Supervisi akademik merupakan bantuan professional kepada guru melalui siklus perencanaan yang sistematis, pengamatan yang cernat, dan umpan balik yang obyektif. Dengan demikian guru dapat memperbaiki kinerjanya untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan supervisi akademik di sma. Dan juga mengetahui pengaruh supervisi akademik , kedisiplinan terhadap kinerja guru di sma.
SUPERVISI PEMBELAJARAN KEPALA MADRASAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: jelvita fedila
Published: May 2019

Upaya untuk meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran mengacu pada tugas pokok dankompetensi kepala madrasah yaitu melaksanan supervisi pembelajaran. Dalammeningkatkan mutu pembelajaran kepala sekolah/madrasah dapat dilakukandengan cara merencanakan supervisi pembelajaran dalam bentuk rancangan yangtercantum dalam program kerja dan program supervisi kepalama drasah.
KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA DENGAN PIDATO
Authors: Raras Haralda
Published: May 2019

Keterampilan berbicara adalah salah satu keterampilan berbahasa yang harus dimiliki setiap individu. Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, setiap manusia pasti tidak pernah lepas dari aktivitas berbicara sebagai cara untuk berkomunikasi. Ada banyak cara untuk mengembangkan keterampilan berbicara, salah satunya adalah pidato. Pidato merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang memerlukan keterampilan berbicara yang baik dan juga banyak latihan. Setiap orang pasti bisa berpidato, namun belum tentu setiap orang dapat berpidato dengan baik dan benar. Oleh karena itu, setiap orang perlu untuk mengembangkan keterampilan berbicara dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
STRATEGI SEKOLAH DALAM PENGUATAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DENGAN MEMAKSIMALKAN PERAN ORANG TUA BAGI SISWA
Authors: Fusvita Yessy
Published: May 2019

Orang tua merupakan peranan penting dalam membentuk dan mengembangkan karakter anak-anak. Oleh sebab itu, sekolah menciptakan kolaborasi dengan orang tua secara harmonis dalam membina karakter siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk bagaimana sekolah menerapkan strategi untuk memperkuat karakter anak dalam memaksimalkan peran orang tua. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara,observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran orang tua dalam memperkuat karakter siswa dan hasil implementasi program pembangunan karakter siswa.
Membaca Pemahaman
Authors: Lestari Yunita Agung
Published: May 2019

Empat Keterampilan Berbahasa: Membaca PemahamanAbstrak: Keterampilan berbahasa merupakan sesuatu yang penting untuk dikuasai setiap orang. Setiap orang saling berhubungan dengan orang lain dengan cara berkomunikasi. Tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa keterampilan berbahasa adalah salah satu unsur penting yang menentukan kesuksesan mereka dalam berkomunikasi setiap keterampilan itu erat sekali hubungannya dengan keterampilan lainnya. Membaca pemahaman merupakan suatu proses dalam memahami isi bacaan, mencari hubungan antar hal, hubungan sebab akibat, perbedaan dan persamaan antar hal dalam wacana, menyimpulkan bacaan, dan merefleksikan hal-hal yang telah dibaca. Membaca pemahaman bukanlah teknis atau membaca indah, melainkan membaca untuk mengenal atau menemukan ide baik yang tersirat maupun tersurat. pengukuran kemampuan membaca pemahaman dapat dilakukan dengan melalui tes objektif atau tes esai dengan memperhatikan indikator. Di dalam membaca pemahaman, pembaca tidak hanya dituntut hanya sekadar mengerti dan memahami isi bacaan, tetapi ia juga harus mampu menganalisis atau mengevaluasi dan mengaitkannya dengan pengalaman-pengalaman dan pengetahuan yang telah dimilikinya.
Membaca Kritis Karya Ilmiah
Authors: Saputra Vicki Enggal
Published: May 2019

Bahasa di era global menjadi alat komunikasi yang sangat penting begitu juga dalam bidang ilmu pengetahuan. Bahasa Indonesia berfungsi sebagai bahasa nasional. Selain itu, bahasa Indonesia juga berfungsi sebagai bahasa ilmu sehingga digunakan sebagai bahasa pengantar disemua lembaga pendidikan di Indonesia. Dalam berbahasa indonesia di butuhkan keterampilan berbahasa. Keterampilan berbahasa dibagi menjadi empat, yaitu memyimak, berbicara, membaca dan menulis. Jadi dalam berbahasa indonesia kita harus bisa menguasai keterampilan berbahasa.
Perlunya Supervisi Pendidikan Dalam Pengembangan Sumber Daya Guru
Authors: Fidyari Febi
Published: May 2019

Pendidikan merupakan usaha yang di rancang untuk mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan yaitu untuk meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia.Salah satu usaha tersebut adalah melalui proses pembelajaran.Guru merupakan salah satu komponen yang berperan dalam proses pembelajaran yang harus dibina dan dikembangkan secara terus menerus. Pembelajaran yang efektif akan mampu menghasilkan output pesertadidik yang berkualitas. Pembelajaran yang kondusif dan dinamis juga tidak menafikan peran guru sebagai perantara transfer ilmu ke peserta didik. Keberadaan supervisi pendidikan memiliki peran penting dalam mengawasi, mengamati dan mengarahkan kinerja guru dalam membimbing anak didik menjadi insan yang berkualitas
Pentingnya Mempelajari Administrasi dan Supervisi Pendidikan
Authors: Syukriardi Agung , Afriansyah Hade
Published: May 2019

This study aims to find out what is the importance of studying administration and supervision of education for prospective teachers. This study uses a qualitative approach with qualitative descriptive methods. The subjects of this study consisted of principals, boards of teachers and staff. Data collection consists of observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques include editing, categories, displaying data and interpretation. Conclusions in this study namely the importance of studying education administration is that we can know that the administration is an educational institution which is a major source of management in regulating the teaching and learning process in an orderly manner so that the most important goal is created at the educational institution.A profession is a position or job that demands expertise from its members. That is, it cannot be done by anyone who is not trained and is not specifically prepared to do the work. Education personnel are members of the community who are devoted and appointed to support the implementation of education. Included in the education staff are: heads of education units, educators and other education personnel.
KETERAMPILAN MENYIMAK FABEL
Authors: Cahya Bhian
Published: May 2019

Dalam berkomunikasi kita menggunakan keterampilan berbahasa yang telah kita miliki, seberapa pun tingkat atau kualitas keterampilan itu. Jadi, jelas sekali bahwa kita perlu memiliki keterampilan berbahasa yang memadai dalam beraktivitas dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Fokus utama dalam penulisan ini adalah keterampilan menyimak fabel. Dalam kegiatan menyimak ada unsur kesengajaan, perhatian dan pemahaman, yang merupakan unsur utama dalam setiap peristiwa menyimak. Penilaiannya pun selalu terdapat dalam peristiwa menyimak, bahkan melebihi unsur perhatian. Media Audio Visual adalah media pengajaran dan media pendidikan yang mengaktifkan mata dan telinga peserta didik dalam waktu proses belajar mengajar berlangsung. Secara umum, fabel biasa diartikan sebagai dongeng binatang. Akan tetapi, definisi lebih jelasnya tentang fabel adalah fabel yang berisi tokoh-tokoh binatang, tumbuhan, benda-benda yang tidak bergerak, ataupun kekuatan alam lainnya yang digambarkan memiliki kemampuan-kemampuan, seperti manusia misalnya berjalan, makan, berbicara, ataupun tertawa.
Supervisi Pendidikan
Authors: ramadani Rika
Published: May 2019

Progress in information technology that is so fast is expected to improve the quality of education in Indonesia. In the world of information technology education can help and support the learning process. Especially now all the learning process activities can be done online. Progress in information technology must also be supported by quality human resources. In this case the teacher is very instrumental in the utilization of information technology in the world of education. Because the teacher is one of the education supervisors who will encourage the advancement of the quality of education in Indonesia. But in reality the quality of teachers in Indonesia is inadequate. There are still many teachers who cannot use information technology in learning especially for teachers who are senior or old. As teacher supervisors, they must improve the quality of their performance in using technology. To improve the ability of teachers to use technology, ongoing training is needed to use technology. The role of the head of the school as a supervisor is also needed, namely the principal is obliged to supervise, control, and approach the teacher in terms of the use of technology in the learning process.
Misdemeanor Appeals
Authors: King Nancy J. , Heise Michael
Published: May 2019

Misdemeanor cases affect far more people than felony cases, outnumbering felony cases by more than three to one. Yet very little empirical information exists on many aspects of misdemeanor prosecutions. This Article provides the first quantitative look at appellate review in misdemeanor cases, nationwide. It uses data drawn from a random sample of direct criminal appeals decided by every state appellate court in the nation, unpublished aggregate data on misdemeanor trial court cases provided by the Court Statistics Project, and published state court statistics.We provide the first estimate of the rate of appellate review for misdemeanors, concluding that appellate courts review no more than eight in 10,000 misdemeanor convictions, and disturb only one conviction or sentence out of every 10,000 misdemeanor judgments. This level of oversight is much lower than that for felony cases, for reasons we explain. To develop law and regulate error in misdemeanor cases, particularly in prosecutions for the lowest-level offenses, courts may need to provide mechanisms for judicial scrutiny outside the direct appeal process.Additional findings include new information about the rate of felony trial court review of lower court misdemeanor cases, ratios of appeals to convictions for various misdemeanor-crime categories, detailed descriptive information about misdemeanor cases that reach state appellate courts, the results of a complete statistical analysis examining which features are significantly associated with a greater or lesser likelihood of success, including crime type, claim raised, judicial-selection method, and type of representation, and the first quantitative look at how misdemeanor appeals differ from felony appeals.
Alcohol Belongs Here: Assessing Alcohol-related Inhibitory Control with a Contextual Go/No-Go Task
Authors: Pennington Charlotte Rebecca , Monk Rebecca , Qureshi Adam , Heim Derek
Published: May 2019

There is a growing awareness of the need to explore the social and environmental milieus that drive alcohol consumption and related cognitions. The current study examined the extent to which alcohol-congruent and incongruent drinking contexts modulate alcohol-related inhibitory control using a novel Go/No-Go task. One-hundred and eight participants (Mage = 20 years; SD = 4.87) were instructed to inhibit their responses to visual alcoholic (Alcohol/No-Go condition, n = 50) or non-alcoholic stimuli (Alcohol/Go condition, n = 58) depicted in an alcohol-congruent (pub), incongruent (library) or context free (control) condition. Participants in the Alcohol/Go condition exhibited higher false alarm rate (FAR) towards non-alcoholic stimuli and faster reaction times (RT) to alcoholic stimuli depicted in the alcohol-congruent and incongruent context compared to the Alcohol/No-Go condition. In contrast, FAR towards alcoholic stimuli (Alcohol/No-Go condition) were not significantly affected by drinking context but RT was faster when non-alcoholic stimuli were presented in an alcohol-incongruent (i.e., library) compared to alcohol-congruent context (i.e., pub). The discussion turns to potential explanations for these findings, suggesting that social drinkers might exhibit approach tendencies towards alcoholic images that translate into errors towards non-alcoholic stimuli, and that image complexity influences response inhibition.