bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LES MOTS DE LA CRISE : REGIMES DE CROYANCE ET FONCTIONNEMENT PASSIONNEL DANS LA PRESSE FRANÇAISE EN 2008
Authors: Verger-de Oliveira Christelle , Troqe Rovena
Published: December 2022

Le concept de crise est souvent traité en termes de crise de culture, de problèmes de représentation ou de recherche de valeurs. Le présent article aborde la question de la crise économico-financière telle qu’elle s’est manifestée en 2008 et examine la problématique de sa prise en charge thymique dans le discours journalistique. L’application d’outils d’analyse sémiotextuelle à un corpus d’articles de presse française (sur le Rapport Attali et le cas Madoff) permet d’identifier l’apparition d’une situation de crise ainsi que de tracer son évolution. La théorie des régimes de croyance est ainsi conjuguée à une approche microtextuelle, dont les tenants et les aboutissants sont questionnés et problématisés de la façon suivante : comment réagissent les régimes de croyance et les systèmes axiologiques face à la crise ? De quelle manière cette dernière surdétermine-t-elle l’expression des identités des acteurs au sein de la presse ?
Análise dos indicadores de risco econômico-financeiros das Companhias com selo ESG: Comparação entre as empresas que compõem o ISE e as listadas na BM&FBOVESPA
Authors: Tietz Kamilla
Published: December 2022

Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar se as empresas com selo ESG (Environmental, Social and Governance) listadas no Índice de Sustentabilidade Empresarial (ISE) possuem uma melhor gestão de risco de seus passivos de curto e longo prazo em relação às empresas que não obtêm essa classificação na BM&FBovespa. Para a realização desta pesquisa quantitativa e qualitativa foram analisados o Balanço Patrimonial e a Demonstração de Fluxo de Caixa, referentes aos períodos de 2017 a 2020, de 298 empresas listadas na Bolsa de Valores (B3), dentre as quais estão listadas no ISE, excluindo-se o setor econômico-financeiro da análise. Os indicadores analisados foram os índices de liquidez, o retorno de fluxo de caixa operacional sobre o patrimônio líquido e exigível a longo prazo e necessidade de Capital de Giro Líquido (CGL). A pesquisa se classifica como descritiva e exploratória quanto aos seus objetivos, e bibliográfica e documental quanto aos procedimentos. Os resultados observados através dos cálculos dos dados dos indicadores financeiros revelam que as companhias dos ISE e da B3 possuem resultados similares e apresentam boa gestão de risco ao combinar os três indicadores. Além disso, identificou-se que, apesar de alguns indicadores favorecem as empresas que não estão no ISE, elas apresentaram desempenho financeiro similar ou melhor ao grupo B3 e, consequentemente, revelaram ter menor ou similar risco econômico-financeiro. Como sugestão de pesquisas futuras sugeriu-se o estudo do mercado internacional e do setor econômico-financeiro.
Work-based learning na educação profissional: relato de caso em hospital público com programa de residência multiprofissional
Authors: Giordano Carlos Vital , Viana Eliana Yuko Shishiba Viana , Gonçalves Luiz Cláudio , Silva Daysa de Jesus da
Published: December 2022

O objetivo deste artigo se centra na verificação da aplicação e no exame dos resultados da metodologia aprendizagem baseada em trabalho (WbL, em inglês) em uma instituição de uma rede hospitalar pública dedicada à assistência perinatal. Os métodos adotados na investigação se alicerçam principalmente no relato de caso e na pesquisa-ação, abordando os procedimentos e as orientações nutricionais às mães e os cuidados com os bebês prematuros ou nascidos em tempo normal oferecidos por residentes em um ambulatório de nutrição acompanhadas por uma preceptora. Os resultados alcançados se mostram atraentes em termos de capacitação das residentes, do apoio ao ensino-aprendizagem e do acompanhamento às pessoas atendidas.
Anti-microbial Peptides against Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus
aureus: Promising Therapeutics
Authors: Kumar Niraj Ravi Ranjan , Sharma Vinay , Sinoliya Priyanka , Solanki Pooran Singh , Piplani Sakshi
Published: December 2022

Background:

Multidrug-resistant (MDR) methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has become a prime health concern globally. These bacteria are found in hospital areas where they are regularly dealing with antibiotics. This brings many possibilities for its mutation, so drug resistance occurs.

Introduction:

Nowadays, these nosocomial MRSA strains spread into the community and live stocks. Resistance in Staphylococcus aureus is due to mutations in their genetic elements.

Methods:

As the bacteria become resistant to antibiotics, new approaches like antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) play a vital role and are more efficacious, economical, time, and energy saviours.

Result:

Machine learning approaches of Artificial Intelligence are the in-silico technique which has their importance in better prediction, analysis, and fetching of important details regarding AMPs.

Conclusion:

Anti-microbial peptides could be the next-generation solution to combat drug resistance among Superbugs. For better prediction and analysis, implementing the in-silico technique is beneficial for fast and more accurate results.
Searching the Blood Lead Level in Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Case-control Study in Tehran, Iran
Authors: Vafaee-Shahi Mohammad , Noorbakhsh Samileh , Shirazi Elham , Purfallah Mehrnoosh , Ghasemi Saeideh , Riahi Aina
Published: December 2022

Background:

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common behavioral problem in children. Identifying the associated risk factors of ADHD is very important for the prognosis and early diagnosis of the disease. Here, we evaluated the association between lead exposure and growth indexes in children with ADHD.

Materials and Methods:

This case-control study was conducted on 30 children with ADHD and 50 healthy subjects. The patient’s age was between 5-12 years. Demographic and clinical information of children were recorded. Blood lead levels were measured in all samples by atomic absorption spectrometry.

Results:

Children with ADHD had significantly higher mean BMI than the control group (16.54 ± 2.8 kg/m2 vs. 14.82 ± 1.68 kg/m2; p=0.001). The mean of blood lead in children with ADHD was significantly higher than the normal group (10.58 ± 8.06 μg/dl vs. 7.52 ± 2.26 μg/dl; p=0.01). Multiple logistic analysis revealed one unit increase in BMI was associated with a higher risk of ADHD by 1.5 times (P=0.005; OR = 1.50), while one unit increase in blood lead level increased the risk of ADHD by 1.15 times (P=0.03, OR=1.15).

Conclusion:

Higher BMI and blood lead concentration are risk factors for ADHD among Iranian children.
An Insight into the Immunomodulatory Effects of Probiotics in the
Prevention of COVID-19 Disease
Authors: Das Jyotirmoy , Bordoloi Smita , Pathak Kalyani
Published: December 2022

The coronavirus pandemic hit the world with different variants of SARS-CoV-2; reliable
therapeutics are needed every hour to control and minimize the infection. To date, the way to menace
the chaos of post-COVID infection is not confined rationally. Researchers are still on their way
to the progression of an efficient way to eradicate the disease. However, to prevent it from causing
infection post-entry into the body, there have been a few strategies to maintain and boost the immune
system. At the onset of infection when no antiviral therapeutics were available, convalescent
plasma therapies as a proposed mechanism were adapted to treat the post-COVID infection. Researchers
have formulated the administration of different types of vaccines based on attenuated or
inactivated nucleic acids or subunits after approval from the FDA and still continue to find the best
reliable vaccines for better enhancement in inducing immunogenicity of the immune system to fight
against the disease. The COVID-19 infection affects the gut and lung axis and there has been
dysbiosis of microbiota which leads to cause secondary infections. To accomplish homeostasis of
essential microbiota in the body, the administration of different strains of probiotic bacteria has
been one way to induce immunogenicity and combat the disease.
Sustainable Bioconversion of Glycerine Pitch into the Novel Wickerhamomyces anomalus Bio-preservative
Authors: Syauqi Taufiq Ahmad , Jeremy Wong Hau Seung , Ab Satar Nur Syuhada Izwani , Yusri Amirah , Azami Nor Azura , Akmar Nurul Julia , Abdullah Amirul Al-Ashraf
Published: December 2022

Background:

Yeasts with high protein content are used as single-cell proteins due to their nutritional values and rare pathogenicity. However, the nucleic acid of the yeasts must be removed before consumption to avoid hazards to health. Wickerhamomyces anomalus is an authorized bio-preservative with promising antifungal activity and safety. However, its high protein content associ-ated with high nucleic acid content results in high nitrogen content that imposes additional down-stream processing costs due to the nucleic acid removal step required to prevent uric acid precipitation which leads to various health concerns.

Objectives:

The objectives were to (i) isolate a novel Wickerhamomyces anomalus strain with low nitrogen content and (ii) to optimize the production of W. anomalus biomass through response surface methodology (RSM).

Methods:

The novel Wickerhamomyces sp. USMAST-TP1 with low nitrogen content was isolated from fermented food and its biomass was optimized through RSM.

Results:

Wickerhamomyces sp. USMAST-TP1 showed promising tolerance to glycerine pitch with a higher composition of growth-inhibiting impurities where its biomass was not negatively affected by excessive glycerine pitch supply. Upon optimization through RSM, 11.4 g/L biomass harboring pro-tein content of 13% was achieved.

Conclusion:

The >17-fold lower nitrogen content of 2% indicated low nucleic acid content compared to common W. anomalus strains, thus the costly nucleic acid purification steps can be excluded, easing applications in agro-food industries.
Катодолюминесценция собственных дефектов в пленках La : HfZrO
Authors: Дементьева Е.В. , Заморянская М.В. , -=SUP=-2,3-=/SUP=- В.А. Гриценко
Published: December 2022

Lanthanum-doped (La:(HfZr)O2) nanometer films of a solid solution of hafnium oxide and zirconium oxide are of great interest for the development of a universal memory that combines an unlimited number of RAM reprogramming cycles and nonvolatile flash memory. This work is devoted to studying the cathodoluminescent properties of La:HfZrO thin films with different contents of lanthanum. It is shown that the cathodoluminescence spectra are dominated by two emission bands with intensity maxima at 2.7 and 2.2 eV. The blue band with an energy of 2.7 eV is due to an oxygen vacancy in La:HfZrO. The study of the influence of the lanthanum impurity and annealing of the samples in argon suggests that the yellow band with the emission maximum at 2.2 eV is related to the oxygen divacancy.
Влияние материальной дисперсии на осцилляции одноциклового волнового пакета
Authors: Залозная Е.Д. , Дормидонов А.Е. , Компанец В.О. , Чекалин С.В. , Кандидов В.П.
Published: December 2022

Analytically, numerically and experimentally the effect of the material dispersion of the dielectric on the oscillation period of the electric field in a single cycle wave packet (a light bullet) is investigated. Wave packet oscillates due to periodic phase shift between the envelope of the pulse and its carrier wave. The influence of nonlinear shift of phase and group velocities on the analytical estimation of the oscillation period of a light bullet with a different carrier wavelength is considered.
Developing a Technical-Oriented Taxonomy to Define Archetypes of Conversational Agents in Health Care: Literature Review and Cluster Analysis
Authors: Denecke Kerstin , May Richard
Published: December 2022

Background

The evolution of artificial intelligence and natural language processing generates new opportunities for conversational agents (CAs) that communicate and interact with individuals. In the health domain, CAs became popular as they allow for simulating the real-life experience in a health care setting, which is the conversation with a physician. However, it is still unclear which technical archetypes of health CAs can be distinguished. Such technical archetypes are required, among other things, for harmonizing evaluation metrics or describing the landscape of health CAs.

Objective

The objective of this work was to develop a technical-oriented taxonomy for health CAs and characterize archetypes of health CAs based on their technical characteristics.

Methods

We developed a taxonomy of technical characteristics for health CAs based on scientific literature and empirical data and by applying a taxonomy development framework. To demonstrate the applicability of the taxonomy, we analyzed the landscape of health CAs of the last years based on a literature review. To form technical design archetypes of health CAs, we applied a k-means clustering method.

Results

Our taxonomy comprises 18 unique dimensions corresponding to 4 perspectives of technical characteristics (setting, data processing, interaction, and agent appearance). Each dimension consists of 2 to 5 characteristics. The taxonomy was validated based on 173 unique health CAs that were identified out of 1671 initially retrieved publications. The 173 CAs were clustered into 4 distinctive archetypes: a text-based ad hoc supporter; a multilingual, hybrid ad hoc supporter; a hybrid, single-language temporary advisor; and, finally, an embodied temporary advisor, rule based with hybrid input and output options.

Conclusions

From the cluster analysis, we learned that the time dimension is important from a technical perspective to distinguish health CA archetypes. Moreover, we were able to identify additional distinctive, dominant characteristics that are relevant when evaluating health-related CAs (eg, input and output options or the complexity of the CA personality). Our archetypes reflect the current landscape of health CAs, which is characterized by rule based, simple systems in terms of CA personality and interaction. With an increase in research interest in this field, we expect that more complex systems will arise. The archetype-building process should be repeated after some time to check whether new design archetypes emerge.
Quality Characteristics of Smoked Barracuda Fish (Sphyraena jello) Processed with Different Concentrations of Corncob Liquid Smoke
Authors: Swastawati Fronthea , Wahidah Ulfa Nur , Romadhon Romadhon
Published: December 2022

Smoking with liquid smoke is one of the alternative processing methods with lower temperatures and is expected to reduce protein and amino acid damage. This study aimed to determine the effect of different concentrations of corncob liquid smoke on the quality of both chemical and sensory of smoked barracuda fish. The method used was smoking barracuda fish with four different concentrations of corncob liquid smoke, namely 0%, 2.5%, 5%, and 7.5% at a temperature of 40-50°C (1 hour), 50-60°C (1 hour), and 70-80°C (2 hours). The main parameter observed was amino acid profile, and supporting parameters were protein, water, phenol content, and organoleptic. The results show that amino acids in barracuda fish increased with increasing concentration of liquid smoke. The highest amino acid was generated by a 7.5% concentration of corncob liquid smoke with an essential amino acid value of lysine 22,035.56 mg/kg. Meanwhile, the highest non-essential amino acid was glutamic acid with a value of 36,868.31 mg/kg. The immediate concentration of 7.5% overall gave the best results with water content 48.11 ± 1.94%, protein content 25.43 ± 0.05%, phenol content 0.188 ± 0.00%, and organoleptic with a confidence interval of 8.367<μ<88.666.
Current Situation and Development of Ideological and Political Education for Rural Youth under the Strategy of Rural Revitalization
Authors: Xiang Xingjuan
Published: December 2022

Rural revitalization is an important issue of the times that closely follows the development of the times and affects the political, economic and cultural development of China. As an important participant of this issue of the times, rural youths shoulder the important mission of building rural culture and at the same time the important historical responsibility of building a beautiful countryside. The ideological and political education work of rural youth is an important part of realizing rural revitalization, and it is also an important ideological support and source of rural life production and development. For the ideological and political education of youth in rural areas, it is necessary to base on the strategy of rural revitalization and actively carry out the ideological and political education work of rural youth. This paper analyzes the role of youth ideological and political education in rural areas, discusses the problems of rural youth ideological and political education in rural revitalization, starts from the four aspects of education environment, education guidance, education carrier and education mechanism, and puts forward the optimization path of rural youth ideological and political education in the context of rural revitalization in the light of the current political and economic situation in rural areas, hoping that can provide help for the ideological and political education work in rural areas in China.
A PROSPECTIVE STUDY ON MODIFIED APPROACH TO CLASSICAL DACRYOCYSTORHINOSTOMY
Authors: AMIN NIKUNJ , MAKWANA KISHAN , GUPTA ARUNA
Published: December 2022

Aim and Objective: The present study was done with an aim to present the outcome of the modified technique of external dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) with anterior flap anastomosis with the excision of posterior flaps.
Methods: Present prospective and observational study was carried out at C.U. Shah Medical College after taking permission from the ethical committee at C.U. Shah Medical College. A total of 100 participants were included in the study. All surgeries were performed by the same surgeon. All routine investigations including thorough rhinological checkup were carried out before DCR surgery. Patients were followed up for period of 1 year. Patency of lacrimal sac was considered as a successful result.
Results: Review of complications demonstrates that only four cases had intraoperative hemorrhage more than 100cc, while 96 experienced less hemorrhage. Two patients had early post-operative hemorrhage in the form of epistaxis which stopped without need for nasal repacking. Another two patients had orbital hemorrhage without seriously elevating the intraocular pressure. There was no case of orbital emphysema, cerebrospinal fluid leakage, or wound sepsis in our study. Six patients had post-operative epiphora in varying degrees.
Conclusion: Although it is simpler and easier to master the surgical technique, anterior single flap DCR shows a success rate comparable to that obtained by the more complex conventional DCR.
La importancia del Recurso Camelidae en la Puna de Atacama entre los 10.000 y 500 años A.P.
Authors: Olivera Daniel E.
Published: December 2022

The camelids, both wild and domestic species, had in the Puna of Atacama a long exploitation history by the human groups. There are evidences or guanaco and vicuña hunting practices in the archaeological record since approximately 10.000 years BP, Next, the introduction or llama became general in the different regions. included possible local domestication processes in Chile y Argentina independets from Andean Central Area.
The coexistence between man and camelids, the different exploitation strategies and their adaptation to all andean habitats strenghen the hypothesis that camelids were a really important resource which had a vital importance in all andean cultural processes. The archaeozoological information and other contextual record provide elemets to discuss the significance of Camelidae resourse in the Puna of Atacama regional economics and to suggest several hypothesis about their evolution as "poliproductive" resource.
The Impact of Behavioral-Based Safety among the Seafarers
Authors: Subramanyam Shiv Shankar , Dhankher Dr DeepChand
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Part of an effective safety culture, "based on behavioral safety" (BBS) is a continuous idea that use rewards to encourage change in unsafe individual behavior and improve management of that risk. BBS has a tremendous influence on ship safety. The need to safeguard seamen, infrastructure, the atmosphere, and employees from increasingly severe crashes occurring security, health, environment, or other threats is becoming more apparent to vessel management. The marine business is unique because it is labor- and investment and utilizes a variety of technologies. This systematic literature study (L.R.) explores the relationship between supervisor safety conduct & regulations or other contributing variables in order to develop a modeling of seafarer performance levels.
Karakalpak relationship terminology and its reflection in etiquette behavior
Authors:   Karakalpak Research Institute for the Humanities, Karakalpak Branch of the Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences, Utebaev Madiyar B.
Published: December 2022

Kinship terminology in the traditional culture represents an ethnocultural phenomenon, in which specific features of the stages of the historical development of a certain people are recognized, as well as the forms of social organization that reflect the mentality and norms of behavioral culture. In the study we undertook the analysis of special literature and the collection of field materials conducted in rural areas (auls) of the Republic of Karakalpakstan. The method descriptive analysis was applied to study the main material. This article discusses the system of kinship terms among the Karakalpaks, its classification, both along the “consanguineous” line (for example, parents, brothers, uncles, etc.) and along the line of “properties” (for example, relatives of the husband and wife from the side speaker, etc.). In addition to the main terms of paternal and maternal kinship, the author collected a large number of special euphemisms (i.e. “nicknames”) used by the Karakalpak daughter-in-law in relation to her husband’s relatives and his fellow villagers. This as aspect is of interest for ethnolinguistic analysis. In the course of the study, all the main terms and special vocatives were collected in order to analyze their description in the system of stereotyped behavior of members of a kindred community and related norms of etiquette, determined by gender, age and social factors from an ethnographic point of view. It should be noted that the kinship terms of the Karakalpaks are largely similar to the kinship terms of other Turkic-speaking peoples of Central Asia and Altai in the works of Turkologists and ethnographers, which reveal the etymology of terms, lexical semantics, relics of archaism and social stereotypes of behavior.
A case of metoclopramide-induced oculogyric crisis in a schizophrenic patient under anticholinergic therapy
Authors: ERTEKİN Hülya , GÜMÜŞ Begüm Aygen
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Oculogyric crisis (OGC) is a dystonic reaction characterized as conjugate and typically upward deviation of the eyes lasting from seconds to hours which is seen as an uncommon neurologic manifestation. Metoclopramide is a prokinetic agent that is frequently prescribed in the treatment of nausea, vomiting prophylaxis, and vomiting. One of the side effects after metoclopramide treatment is acute dystonic reactions.Case Presentation: We report a case of metoclopramide-induced OGC despite the anticholinergic treatment in patient diagnosed with schizophrenia.Conclusions: Metoclopramide-induced OGC and other acute dystonic reactions may be more frequent than expected. Therefore, clinicians should monitor patients closely during treatment with metoclopramide and necessary precautions should be taken for these reactions.Keywords: Metoclopramide, oculogyric crisis, side effect, schizophrenia
MENGUKUR KINERJA DANA TUGAS PEMBANTUAN DENGAN IKPA (STUDI KASUS DI PROV. JAMBI)
Authors: Utomo Eko Setiyo
Published: December 2022

Satker Tugas Pembantuan (TP) di Prov. Jambi belum menunjukkan kinerja yang baik. Hasil penilaian menggunakan Indikator Kinerja Pelaksanaan Anggaran (IKPA) untuk sebagian besar Satker TP masih dibawah kategori baik. Data penilaian diambil untuk tahun 2019, 2020, serta 2021 pada periode Semester I. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode diskriptif kualitatif dengan mengambil data pada OMSPAN serta mengadakan dialog dengan pengelola keuangan. Tujuan penelitian adalah mencoba untuk menjelaskan aspek-aspek beserta indikator yang digunakan Kementerian Keuangan untuk mengevaluasi tingkat efektifitas penggunaan dana TP. Tantangan bagi pengelola keuangan dana TP agar mampu menunjukkan kinerja baik adalah dengan secara intensif melakukan konsultasi ke KPPN Jambi serta meminta arahan ke Kantor Wilayah DItjen Perbendaharaan Prov. Jambi sebagai Pembina pelaksanaan anggaran di daerah.
PENGARUH EFIKASI DIRI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DENGAN KETERIKATAN KARYAWAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Pratomo Ridho
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara efikasi diri dan kinerja karyawan PT Taspen (Persero) Kantor Cabang Jambi melalui keterikatan karyawan. Ketiga variabel tersebut dikonstruk dan dilihat hubungan yang diberikan antar ketiganya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yang bersifat kuantitatif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner dan partial least square (PLS) sebagai alat menganalisis data yang diperoleh. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 33 orang dengan metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode total population sampling. Kemudian, tahap analisis data dilakukan dengan melihat outer model, inner model serta melakukan pengujian hipotesis. Berdasarkan data yang telah diolah dengan menggunakan smartPLS 3.3 ditemukan bahwa adanya pengaruh pada setiap variabel. Dimana pengaruh positif tersebut terlihat pada efikasi diri yang berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan, kinerja karyawan terhadap keterikatan karyawan, keterikatan karyawan terhadap kinerja karyawan serta pengaruh positif efikasi diri terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui keterikatan karyawan. Oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa efikasi diri dapat mempengaruhi terbentuknya kinerja karyawan dan keterikatan karyawan pada karyawan di PT Taspen (Persero) Kantor Cabang Jambi
Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira. La universidad vivida y proyectada en el siglo XXI
Authors: Guerrero Erazo Jhoniers Gilberto , Mora Gaviria Carina , Aguirre Arias Carolina , Franco Ossa Carolina , Posada Torres Leidy Yulieth , Restrepo de Ocampo Luz Stella , Gutiérrez Giraldo Martha Cecilia
Published: December 2022

El gobierno colombiano ha otorgado a las universidades autonomía para gobernarse y definir sus propósitos y funciones sustantivas de formación, investigación y proyección social. En este contexto, la Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, comparte con la comunidad la sistematización de la revisión y actualización del Proyecto Educativo Institucional (PEI, 2018), en el que a través de un proceso de investigación acción participativa, que inicia con un balance histórico documental de la vida institucional, se actualizó la carta de navegación académica al año 2028. La actualización participativa del PEI se logró con la colaboración y aportes de los miembros de la comunidad universitaria: docentes, estudiantes, administrativos, directivos, egresados y sector social, en busca de una nueva cultura académica basada en la reflexión permanente sobre las finalidades de la educación y de la formación de ciudadanos y profesionales críticos, capaces de enfrentar los retos propios de sus campos de conocimiento, de analizar, plantear y resolver problemas que contribuyan a la construcción de sociedades más humanas, democráticas, incluyentes y con sostenibilidad ambiental.
Based on tourism product diversification promotion strategy: Application of 3D digital model in the formulation of rural family tourism promotion strategy in Hainan Province
Authors: Lu Yangjing
Published: December 2022

As an important factor that drives the economic growth of local tourism
industry, the promotion strategy of tourism products affects the overall
tourism market planning. As a rapidly developing type of tourism in
recent years, rural parent-child tourism, which combines two
characteristics of rural experience and parent-child experience,
occupies an important market of tourism industry. The fast pace of urban
life is inundating urban residents, but also makes more urban residents
willing to calm down, to experience the fun of rural parent-child life,
to enhance the emotions with the family. At present, the development of
China’s rural parent-child tourism is lagging behind, and the tourism
products are very single and not attractive enough to tourists. Based on
the promotion strategy of tourism products, this paper selects Hainan
Province as the research base of rural parent-child tourism, and builds
a three-dimensional digital model to formulate the promotion strategy of
rural parent-child tourism in Hainan in order to create a market of
rural parent-child tourism in Hainan with high brand value, diversified
product portfolio and rich industrial chain, and also hopes to provide
theoretical value for the development of rural parent-child tourism in
other regions in China.
A contribuição do Projeto Rondon na formação dos estudantes universitários
Authors: Dias Mariana Graboski , Cezar Costa Aline Aparecida , Martins Valeska
Published: December 2022

As atividades de extensão universitária são fundamentais para a interação do estudante com a sociedade, pois conciliam a teoria aprendida em sala de aula, com a prática na comunidade assistida. O Projeto Rondon propicia esta interação ao levar estudantes universitários a diferentes regiões do Brasil para que desenvolvam ações de extensão em comunidades em situação de vulnerabilidade social. Este estudo analisa as contribuições da participação no Projeto Rondon na formação pessoal e profissional dos estudantes, participantes pela Universidade de Cruz Alta - UNICRUZ. Dos 28 questionários analisados, 100% responderam que a experiência foi válida e que contribuiu significativamente para sua formação profissional (93%) e formação pessoal (96%). Essa informação tornou-se mais evidente através dos relatos, os quais salientaram que o Projeto Rondon foi a “melhor experiência” e que o “trabalho em equipe” foi muito importante durante a operação. Desta forma, percebe-se que o Projeto Rondon é um grande aliado na formação dos estudantes, pois abrange a vivência de aspectos tanto profissionais, quanto pessoais, levando ao desenvolvimento de valores e aperfeiçoamento das aprendizagens acadêmicas.
Metodologias ágeis para a transformação digital no Brasil
Authors: Ferneda Ariê Scherreier , Cristóvam José Sérgio da Silva
Published: December 2022

A pesquisa pretende analisar o gerenciamento e execução de projetos por meio da metodologia ágil denominada scrum no processo de transformação digital no setor público. Referida metodologia foi escolhida, dentre as existentes, em razão de ser o framework mais utilizado de acordo com o 15th State of Agile Report. O estudo de metodologias ágeis, alternativas aos modelos tradicionais de cascata, por exemplo, é de grande relevância em um contexto de constante transformação digital, que exige de seus atores maior agilidade, adaptação e uso eficiente de recursos. Nesse sentido, a questão de pesquisa que norteia o trabalho consiste na possibilidade, ou não, de aplicar a referida metodologia para o gerenciamento de projetos no setor público. Caso positivo, faz-se necessário identificar como ocorre essa aplicação e, diante de sua implementação, quais os benefícios verificáveis a partir de sua adoção. Assim, a pesquisa foi desenvolvida por meio do método hipotético-dedutivo, lastreado na revisão bibliográfica, para constatar que o scrum, se empregado adequadamente, representa uma ferramenta que incentiva a transformação digital, bem como promove a resolução de problemas/demandas de maneira mais assertiva. Para tanto, a pesquisa ressalta a necessidade de um gerenciamento ágil de projetos no contexto da transformação digital, bem como esclarece o processo e identifica os atores envolvidos no scrum, aplicado no setor público, além de elucidar a temática por meio de casos de compras públicas cujos requisitos incluíam o emprego de metodologias ágeis.
Correlation between Lower Limb Power and Agility on Hand Grip Strength in three Different Positions in Young Fencers
Authors: Sarvaiya Prachi H , Puntambekar Anjali
Published: December 2022

Background: Fencing is an open skilled combat sport, which requires grip strength, core strength and lower limb strength. Aim: To determine the correlation between lower limb power, agility and core on hand grip strength in three different positions - On-guard, Lunge and Defence in young fencers. Methodology: A correlational study was carried out on 23 young fencers in the age group of 14-25 years of age as per the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The outcome measures recorded were - The Standing Broad Jump test, 7-5-5-7 Agility test, Side Plank test - Right and Left, Hand grip strength in On-guard, Lunge and Defence. Results: It showed significant positive excellent correlation between lower limb power on hand grip strength in three different positions, significant negative moderate correlation between agility and hand grip strength in three different positions and significant positive moderate correlation between core stability and hand grip strength in three different positions. Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between lower limb power, agility and core on hand grip strength in three different positions in young fencers.
TINJAUAN USIA PERKAWINAN MENURUT HUKUM ISLAM (STUDI UU NO. 16 TAHUN 2019 PERUBAHAN ATAS UU NO. 1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN)
Authors: Harlina Yuni
Published: December 2022

Abstrak:            Salah satu faktor terpenting dalam persiapan perkawinan adalah faktor usia. Sebab dalam perkawinan dituntut adanya kedewasaan dan kematangan dari masing-masing calon yang akan melangsungkan perkawinan sebagai modal yang sangat besar dan berarti dalam upaya meraih kebahagiaan dalam rumah tangga. Dalam perspektif hukum Islam, batas usia seseorang untuk melangsungkan perkawinan tidak disebutkan secara eksplisit, tetapi mengacu kepada makna “balaghu al-nikah”, sebagaimana disebutkan dalam firman Allah Swt pada Qs. Al-Nisa ayat 6 yaitu, seseorang dianggap dewasa (akil baligh) apabila pernah bermimpi yang menyebabkan keluar mani (ihtilam) bagi pria, dan mengalami menstruasi (haids) bagi wanita. Namun demikian, usia kedewasaan bagi masing-masing pria dan wanita tidaklah sama, tergantung pada keadaan kesehatan fisik seseorang, pengaruh biologis, iklim lingkungan social, ekonomi, pendidikan, emosi dan tanggung jawab serta keyakinan agama bagi pasangan yang akan melangsungkan perkawinan. Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, maka ketentuan usia perkawinan di Indonesia yang ada dalam Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahu 1974 perlu diubah dan disesuaikan lagi. Maka dipandang sangat perlu untuk melakukan upaya-upaya pembaharuan usia perkawinan di Indonesia disesuaikan dengan situasi dan kondisi di era milenial saat ini bahwa dalam pasal 7 ayat (1) UU Perkawinan No. 16 Tahun 2019 perkawinan hanya di izinkan apabila pria dan wanita sudah mencapai umur 19 (sembilhan belas) tahun. Hal ini dengan maksud membangun kualitas generasi Indonesia menuju masa depan yang lebih unggul.Kata kunci: Usia Perkawinan, Islam dan Undang-undang Perkawinan
PENERAPAN TEORI MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES HOWARD GARDNER DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Putra Handal Pratama , Dewantoro M. Hajar
Published: December 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana penerapan teori multiple intelligences Howard Gardner dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI). Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode analisis pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis isi. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat sembilan jenis kecerdasan yang dimiliki oleh manusia yaitu kecerdasan linguistik, kecerdasan logis-matematis, kecerdasan spasial, kecerdasan musikal, kecerdasan kinestetik tubuh, kecerdasan intrapersonal, kecerdasan interpersonal, kecerdasan naturalis dan kecerdasan eksistensial. Teori multiple intelligences Howard Gardner dapat diterapkan pada pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam melalui berbagai metode, strategi dan model pembelajaran sehingga potensi, bakat dan kemampuan peserta didik.
Lipólise química submentoniana e emagrecimento facial com o uso do ácido desoxicólico ou desoxicolato de sódio – relato de caso
Authors: Queiroz Suzana Ferreira , Feitosa Pedro Carvalho , de Biasi Daniela Borges , Salaar Thalita
Published: December 2022

Com a busca pelos padrões de beleza e a necessidade cada vez mais constante pela melhora da aparência fí sica, as pessoas estão buscando os procedimentos de harmonização orofacial. Existem várias técnicas e procedimentos minimamente invasivos que buscam restabelecer o equilíbrio estéti co-funcional da face e dentre estes procedimentos está a lipólise facial, que consiste em um conjunto de técnicas e procedimentos realizados em consultório, sem corte, não cirúrgicos, com resultados progressivos, aplicados localmente com substâncias injetáveis capazes de reduzir os coxins adiposos encontrados no terço inferior da face, diminuindo o queixo duplo, gordura submentoniana e melhorando o contorno do rosto. Na técnica de lipólise de gordura submentoniana uti lizamos o ácido deoxicólico ou desoxicolato de sódio, um medicamento citolíti co, que ao ser injetado no tecido adiposo subcutâneo, destrói fi sicamente a membrana celular do adipócito; e para o emagrecimento facial uti lizamos uma mescla contendo desoxicolato de sódio e outros ati vos. Ambos foram injetados com auxílio de cânula de maneira indolor, diretamente no tecido subcutâneo, realizando a lise dos adipócitos, com reação mínima infl amatória. O objeti vo do presente trabalho é mostrar, através de um caso clínico realizado em uma paciente do sexo feminino, 40 anos, a redução do tecido adiposo da área submentoniana, região de jowl e sulco nasolabial através do uso de desoxicolato de sódio, que é o agente lipolíti co. Espera-se como resultado que o ácido deoxicólico ou desoxicolato de sódio e a mescla que contém o desoxicolato de sódio se mostre efi cazes e que a lipólise facial seja considerada uma técnica efi ciente e segura na redução de tecido adiposo submentoniano, da região de jowl e sulco nasolabial, sendo, portanto, uma opção viável com poucas complicações e baixa morbidade.
Validation of two-fluid model for water hammer in elastic pipes
Authors: Ouzi Mohamed , Tamani Mohamed , Samri Hassan , Bahrar Bennasser
Published: December 2022

In this article, the two-phase water hammer theoretical and numerical simulation are provided. A mathematical formulation is presented to describe the transient one-dimensional flow of bubbly gas-liquid mixtures without phase change in an horizontal pipe. The features of the two-fluid model for simulating water hammer flows are investigated. The governing equations were obtained from mass and momentum conservation laws combined with interfacial interaction correlations. The obtained system of equations for steady-state is solved through the Runge-Kutta method. On the other hand, the transient flow equation solutions are provided by the Newton-Raphson methods. A laborious calculation was carried out to determine the common pressure of the two phases. In order to improve the robustness and efficiency of the Richtmeyer-Lax-Wendroff method in solving the two-fluid model, a flux corrected transport technique was proposed. The results obtained by the proposed model are compared successfully to the corresponding homogeneous equilibrium model and the experimental ones provided by the literature.
The procedure for adopting an administrative act as a condition for its legality
Authors: Turchak S.M. , Lyutikov P.S.
Published: December 2022

Modern trends in the field of domestic public administration, constant updating of the legal framework and its modernization give impetus to the scientific development of the relevant issues. Interestingly, this process is inverse and interrelated. The close connection between theory and practice, law-making and science is an important condition for the effectiveness of any system, including any social one, since the mandatory adherence to the principle of scientificity has always served the stability and effectiveness of the functioning of the public administration system and the state in general, always provided a basis for taking into account historical experience, systematically ensured the productivity and correctness of the analysis of the current state of affairs with the identification of problems and the development of ways to solve them, as well as promptly provided empirical material for forecasting future events.

The article examines, based on the analysis of doctrinal and normative sources, the procedure for adopting an administrative act as a condition for its legality.

It is noted that the procedure for the adoption of an administrative act should be understood as the procedure established by law for the adoption (adoption, rendering) of a decision or a legally significant targeted action of an individual nature that has an external impact with the aim of achieving certain legal results for specific subjects – establishing, changing or terminating them rights and obligations.

On the basis of a generalized analysis of known approaches to distinguishing the stages of adoption (adoption, issuance) of an administrative act, as well as the corresponding provisions of the Law of Ukraine «On Administrative Procedure», a unified model of such a procedure is outlined, which, according to the author, consists of the following stages: 1) initiation of administrative proceedings and initiation of an administrative case; 2) preparation of an administrative case for resolution; 3) investigation of the circumstances of the case and collection of evidence; 4) consideration of an administrative case; 5) adoption of an administrative act; 6) appeal of an administrative act (optional).
The simplified order of the court proceedings on the basis of agreements: experience of the procedure legislation of the USA
Authors: Punda O.
Published: December 2022

The paper is dedicated to issues on simplified order of pre-trial investigation in Federal Criminal Procedure Legislation of the USA. It is stressed, the plea agreement is a separate institute of criminal procedure in the USA. The plea agreement is a comprehensive legal category, that includes a few independent criminal and procedural compromises. They are «Nolo Contendere Plea» (“I do not admit guilt, but I do not deny it either”), «Alford Plea» (“I admit the guilt, but I deny it”). The Alford Plea is an alternative to the Nolo Contendere. While Nolo contendere means that the defendant accepts whatever punishment the court deems appropriate but does not plead guilty, an Alford Plea means that the defendant pleads guilty but at the same time maintains his innocence. In general, the plea agreement is a compromise procedure, mentioned by the legislation. As a rule, it has features of agreement on terms of responsibility between the prosecution and the defense, in writing. The plea agreement is established in the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure of the United States, (Rule 11) and court decisions of a precedent nature. The plea agreement can be concluded on the stage of pre-trial investigation, at a preliminary hearing in court, at a grand jury trial, at the opening of a court session, but before the merits of the case begin. The appearance of agreements in the criminal justice needs, among other, developing of criminalistic methods of investigation of specifical kinds of crimes. Today, procedural regulation and distribution of agreements in criminal proceedings is practically not reflected in the novelization of the approaches of the forensic methodology of investigation of certain types of criminal offenses and forensic tactics. For the national legislator as well as for law enforcement, the experience of regulation of plea agreements in the USA has a significant mean. The architecture of this institution, provided by the CPC of Ukraine, is very simplified and needs to be developed.
Personajes transgénero en la novela negra mexicana: Pasito tun tun y La casa de todos
Authors:   , José Cuevas Jessica Noemí
Published: December 2022

La presente ICR se centra en analizar las funciones que cumplen personajes literarios investidos como mujeres transgénero en el relato de dos novelas mexicanas: Pasito tun tun, de Guillermo Rubio y La casa de todos, de Gonzalo Martré. Del espectro de formas humanas disponibles para crear un personaje, estos autores eligieron figuras que transitan de un sexo al otro y su caracterización es, necesariamente, distinta a la de personajes que se ajustan a las categorías binarias del sexo. El análisis sigue la propuesta de Angélica Tornero en El personaje literario historia y borradura, para abordar esta determinación atípica desde el discurso figural directo, esto es, la descripción puntual de las acciones de cada personaje y las varias formas de representación atravesadas por la subjetividad de otros: lo que se dice de ellos y lo que ellos dicen de sí mismos. El personaje literario es una “imagen del lenguaje” construida antropocéntricamente y su caracterización se vincula al campo ideológico de la sociedad que produce una obra narrativa. Normas y presunciones de género son parte del bagaje cultural latente que dispone el rango de acciones que puede ejecutar un actante del relato, considerando su perfil. En estas novelas aparecen cuatro personajes transgénero que ocupan una posición secundaria, son aliados o enemigos de los protagonistas y su identidad se define por la relación con ellos, sus encuentros, afinidades y confrontaciones marcan tensiones narrativas que alimentan la trama de una novela negra, fórmula literaria que se distingue por exponer la corrupción e hipocresías de la sociedad moderna, para llevar al texto una realidad conflictiva.
Evaluation of a real-time PCR in combination with a cultivation method for the detection of Brucella abortus in organs of infected cattle in southern Italy
Authors: Manzulli Viviana , Rondinone Valeria , Serrecchia Luigina , Petrella Antonio , Scaltrito Domenico , Marino Leonardo , Pace Lorenzo , Luigia Prencipe Maria , Cipolletta Dora , Nitti Mauro , Fasanella Antonio , Poppa Elena , Galante Domenico
Published: December 2022

Introduction

Brucellosis is a widespread zoonosis of great economic importance for livestock farming in many areas of the world. It is a highly infectious disease which is diagnosed using conventional serological and microbiological methods. The aim of this study was to assess the efficiency of a specific real-time PCR in combination with broth cultivation in detecting Brucella spp. in organs of infected cattle, in order to compare the sensitivity of the two approaches and the time needed in them until a correct diagnosis is made.

Material and Methods

We examined 67 organs collected from 10 cattle slaughtered following a brucellosis outbreak which occurred in February 2016 in southern Italy. The research was carried out by enrichment broth cultivations in combination with a real-time PCR every week for six weeks.

Results

Brucella strains were isolated by cultivation from 44 enrichment broths of organs. All isolates were later identified as Brucella abortus by real-time PCR. Using this method in combination with cultivation made it possible to identify the same percentage of infected animals faster than by cultivation alone. Moreover, the same diagnostic results were obtained, on average two weeks before they would have been using only cultivation. In almost all cases, Brucella was detected by real-time PCR after the first week of cultivation in pre-enrichment Brucella broth, while the bacterial growth was evident usually after 2 or 3 weeks.

Conclusion

Real-time PCR has allowed results to be obtained faster than in the classical microbiological method, reducing the response times to identify positive animals by half.