bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluasi Kinerja Sewage Treatment Plant di Bandar Udara International Juanda
Authors: Natasya Yulia Rahayu  , Restu Hikmah Ayu Murti
Published: September 2024

Juanda International Airport is an airport located in Sidoarjo, East Java Province and is one of 14 airports managed by PT. Angkasa Pura I. The operational activities of Juanda International Airport produce 1.120 /day wastewater. This study aims to determine the quality of wastewater after the treatment process and evaluate the performance of the STP (Sewage Treatment Plant). Evaluation of STP (Sewage Treatment Plant) performance is based on the existence of one unit that is not operating so that the wastewater produced can potentially not meet the predetermined quality standards. The evaluation is carried out by analyzing wastewater sample at the inlet and outlet, discharge and comparing parameter tes results with predetermined standards. The pramaters used as a reference are BOS, COD, TSS, Ammonia, and Total Coliform. The wastewater outlet produced by Juanda International Airport is in accordance with the Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation Number 68 of 2016 concerning Domestic Wastewater Quality Standards.
Nilai Gizi dan Serat Pangan pada Snack Bar Berbasis Tepung Kimpul (Xanthosoma sagittifolium) dan Kacang Gude (Cajanus cajan)
Authors: Nyoman Wahyu Meta Wulandari  , Kadek Dyah Swasni Prambandita
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of tannia flour and pigeon pea to produce the best snack bar with high dietary fiber and also with the good sensory. This research was an experimental study using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with a treatment ratio of tannia flour and pigeon pea were 70%:30%, 60%:40%, 50%:50%, 40%:60%, and 30%: 70%. Each treatment was repeated three times. The variables observed were moisture content, ash content, protein content, fat content, carbohydrate content, crude fiber content and sensory of snack bar (color, flavor, taste, texture). This best snack bar contains 5,31% water, 2,11% ash, 11,22% protein, 18,33% fat, 61,58% carbohydrate, 19,50% crude fiber. After getting the best snack bar with the effectiveness test, it was observed the levels of dietary fiber. Based on the results of the effectiveness test, the best treatment in this research was tannia flour and pigeon pea with ratio 30%:70%. This best snack bar contained 5.58% of fiber. The results of the sensory test of color were liking, while the flavor, taste, texture, and overall acceptance were like moderately. The results of the scoring test for color were brown, with a slightly distinctive tannia flavor, no itching taste, and a dense texture.
Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Jambu Biji Merah Terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Anisya Oktavia Saputri  , Kamidah Kamidah
Published: September 2024

Background: The impact of anemia in adolescents can be in the form of decreased immunity, concentration, learning achievement fitness & activity, if not properly addressed, when pregnant continues to become pregnant women with anemia, at risk of giving birth to premature babies or LBW and giving birth to the next generation of stunting which is not only short but has low intelligence (IQ), psychological disorders and is at risk of diabetes, hypertension, and other chronic diseases in the future. Prevention of anemia can be started from increasing adolescent hemoglobin levels using red guava juice which in 100 grams contains 228.3 grams of vitamin C which can help iron absorption up to 30%. Objective: to determine the effect of giving Red Guava Juice on increasing hemoglobin levels in adolescent girls. Method: using Quasi Experiment with the research design used is two group pre test- post test design. Giving Red Guava Juice with a dose of 100 grams taken 1x a day for 7 days and giving health care to the control group. The number of 30 respondents was divided into 2 groups and the data were analyzed using the Independent Sample T Test statistical test. Results: the test results showed p=0.00 <0.05 which means Ha is accepted. Conclusion: There is an effect of giving Red Guava Juice on increasing Hemoglobin levels in adolescent girls at SMA Negeri 1 Seputih Agung Lampung Tengah.
Hubungan Sosial Budaya dan Pengetahuan Terhadap Minat Ibu dalam Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Singkil Tahun 2024
Authors: Kismiasih Adethia  , Annisa Silvia  , Retno Wahyuni  , Diah Pitaloka  , Sonia Novita Sari  , Yasrida Nadeak
Published: September 2024

The Long-Term Contraceptive Method (MKJP) is a contraceptive that can be used for a long period of time, more than two years, effectively and efficiently for the purpose of spacing births for more than three years or terminating pregnancies in PUS who no longer want to have more children. Family planning devices/drugs/methods that include MKJP are IUD/IUD, Implant, MOP and MOW. In Aceh Province, especially Aceh Singkil, the number of couples of childbearing age (PUS) is 17,625 pairs. The most widely used contraceptive method is PIL contraception, while 216 (1.2%) use MKJP IUD contraception and 481 (2.7%) use implant contraception. The aim of this research is to analyze the socio-cultural relationship and knowledge towards mothers' interest in using long-acting contraceptives (MKJP) in the Singkil Community Health Center UPTD Work Area in 2024. This research is quantitative with a cross-sectional research design conducted in the Singkil Community Health Center UPTD Work Area. . The population in this study was 46 women of childbearing age. The sampling technique used is Total Sampling. The instrument used was a questionnaire and bivariate analysis using the Chi Square test. In conclusion, the p-value was obtained: 0.00<0.05, which means there is a socio-cultural and knowledge relationship with mothers' interest in using long-term contraceptive devices (MKJP) in the Singkil Community Health Center UPTD Work Area in 2024.
Pengaruh Media Sosial terhadap Kejadian Bulling di Desa Kuala Lama Kec. Pantai Cermin Kab. Deli Serdang Prov. Sumatera Utara Tahun 2023
Authors: Sri Rezeki  , Erin Padilla Siregar  , Amelia Erawaty Siregar
Published: September 2024

Cyberbullying is an action intended to embarrass, intimidate, spread ugliness and hatred in cyber media. One of the cyber media is social media ask.fm. Cyberbullying often occurs in teenagers, this can affect the emotions of teenagers who are still quite unstable in controlling their emotions. In this research, the problem formulated is whether there is an influence of cyberbullying on social media ask.fm on the emotional development of teenagers. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of cyberbullying on ask.fm social media on adolescent emotional disorders. The research method used is a survey research method using a questionnaire as a data collection instrument. The catharsis theory used in this research states that catharsis is a clearing of emotional conflict within oneself through talking about it and the deindividuation theory states that there is a feeling of loss of personal identity and the emergence of anonymity in the group. The anonymous feature on ask.fm social media provides opportunities for perpetrators to carry out cyberbullying on ask.fm. The sample in this study was 30 students, who had been victims and perpetrators of cyberbullying. Hypothesis testing shows Tcount ≥ Ttable (3.049 ≥ 1.660) so that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, so this means that these two variables have a significant influence. This research showed that teenagers dared to carry out attacks only through the social media ask.fm, with anonymous facilities that made it easy for the perpetrators to express all their frustration without their identities being known. And as victims, teenagers generally reject it by responding emotionally.
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Tumbuh Kembang Anak 0-59 Bulan Di Puskesmas Pintu Angin Kota Sibolga Tahun 2023
Authors: AGUSTINA PASARIBU  , Magdalena Br Barus
Published: September 2024

Children are the next generation of the nation, so children with good qualities are needed in order to achieve a quality future for the nation. This research aims to determine factors related to the growth and development of children aged 0-59 months at the Puskesmas Pintu Angin, Sibolga in 2023. This type of research is a survey type with a cross sectional design. The population in this study are 50 people. The sample in this study used a total sampling of 50 people. The test carried out was Chi-square. There is a relationship between birth weight and the growth and development of children aged 0-59 months with a p-value of 0.04, there is a relationship between parental income and the growth and development of children aged 0-59 months with a p-value of 0.02, there is a relationship between the number of siblings under five and Growth and Development of Children 0-59 Months with a p-value of 0.04. There is a relationship between parental education and the Growth and Development of Children 0-59 Months with a p-value of 0.02. It is hoped that Posyandu cadres can hold an outreach program for mothers with toddlers regarding the importance of efforts to improve nutrition for families, especially toddlers.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Keluhan Nyeri Punggung Bawah (NPB) Pada Nelayan Di Negeri Laha
Authors: Rahmawati Indriyani  , Ilyas Ibrahim  , Zulfikar Lating
Published: September 2024

Low back pain is discomfort felt in the lower back area, starting from the sacrum to the corner of the lowest ribs. Based on the results of an initial survey taken by interviewing 10 fishermen in Laha Country, 7 out of 10 fishermen felt or experienced pain in their lower back. The job of fishermen in Laha Country is to look for fish in the sea in a bent position and with minimal equipment, namely fishing nets. The type of research is analytical observational research with a cross sectional study approach. Population of fishing communities in Laha Country. The sampling technique used a probability sampling technique with simple random sampling of 91 respondents. The instrument uses a questionnaire. Data analysis used the chi square test with a significance level of p < 0.05. The research results showed that there was a relationship between age and NPB (P-value = 0.000), there was no relationship between body mass index and NPB (P-value = 0.379), there was no relationship between length of service and NPB (P-value = 0.134), There is a relationship between length of work and NPB (P-value = 0.001), and there is a relationship between work position and NPB (P-value = 0.003).
Gambaran Pengetahuan Pencegahan Penyakit Skabies Pada Suku Waekolo Dusun Darlale Desa Wamlana Kecematan Fena Leisela Kabupaten Buru
Authors: Herlien Sinay  , Abd. Rijal Lapodi  , Iksan Soumena
Published: September 2024

Scabies is a disease that can be transmitted directly or indirectly. Although this condition is more common in children and young adults, it can affect people of any age. Scabies is a type of skin infection caused by the Sarcoptes scabiei mite. To identify knowledge of scabies prevention in the Waekolo tribe, Wamlana village. The research method used is a quantitative method with a descriptive observation research design using a cross-sectional approach. The instrument used was the Questionnaire The results of research conducted from 70 respondents who had the highest distribution of knowledge, namely fairly good knowledge, amounted to 36 people (51.4%) and the least amounted to good knowledge, amounted to 10 people (14.3%). Public knowledge about scabies prevention, where there are still people who do not know the causes of scabies, as well as about the transmission of scabies.
Uji Efektivitas Antibakteri Dengan Perbedaan Konsentrasi Ekstrak Tinta Cumi-Cumi (Loligo Sp) dan Ekstrak Rumput Laut (Eucheuma cottonii) Pada Perairan Desa Buano Terhadap Bakteri Streptococcus mutans Penyebab Karies Gigi
Authors: Lukman La Basy  , Epi Dusra  , Muhammad Azril Hardiman Mahulauw  , Sahrir Sillehu  , Siti Rahmawaty Tombalissa
Published: September 2024

Squid ink and seaweed have the potential to be utilized as medicines, one of which is as an antibacterial medicinal material. because it contains secondary metabolite compounds that can inhibit the growth of Streptococcus Mutans bacteria. This type of research is a laboratory experiment with the method used, namely maceration for phytochemical screening tests and agar diffusion for antibacterial effectiveness tests with concentrations used in squid ink (Loligo sp) namely 5%, 10%, 15% 20% and in seaweed (Eucheuma cottonii) 1%, 5%, 10%, 15%. The results of the research conducted on phytochemical screening tests contained secondary metabolite compounds in squid ink (Loligo sp) triterpenoids, steroids and seaweed (Eucheuma cottonii) alkaloids, flavonoids, hodroquinone phenols, and tannins. From the research conducted on the antibacterial effectiveness test of squid ink (Loligo sp) and seaweed (Eucheuma cottonii) extracts against Streptococcus mutans bacteria, namely in both samples have the effectiveness in inhibiting Streptococcus mutans bacteria, with a high inhibition of squid ink concentration of 20% by 20.5 mm, and in seaweed concentration of 15% by 23 mm. The analysis used is spss using two tests, namely the shapiro wilk test and the mann whitney test. The conclusion of the mann-whitney test results with a p-value = 0.663 indicates there is no significant difference between squid ink extract (Loligo sp) and seaweed extract (Eucheuma cottonii).
Pemilihan Dan Penggunaan Mesh Pada Hernia
Authors: Farida Mustafavi  , Muhammad Sayuti
Published: September 2024

Hernia is the protrusion or protrusion of the contents of a cavity through a defect or a weak part of the cavity wall concerned. In an abdominal hernia, the abdominal contents protrude through a defect or a weak part of the musculoaponeurotic layer of the abdominal wall. The hernia consists of a ring, pouch and hernia contents (1). The incidence rate of inguinal hernia (medial and lateralis) is 10 times more than femoral hernia and both have a percentage of about 75- 80% of all types of hernia, incisional hernia 10 %, ventral hernia 10 %, umbilical hernia 3 %, and other hernia about 3%. Hernia surgery using a mesh is one of the most common actions performed in general surgery. With the installation of a mesh on an inguinal hernia can reduce the recurrence rate by less than 5%. This technique can also reduce the presentation of postoperative pain so that patients can quickly return to their daily activities. Another advantage with using the mesh method is that it reduces the pressure on the seam line and reduces long-term follow-up.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Makanan Pendamping ASI Dengan Pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI Pada Bayi 6-12 Bulan Di Klinik BPS Sulastri Kecamatan Marelan Kota Medan Tahun 2023
Authors: Elsa Nianda Hasibuan  , Asnita Sinaga  , Rumondang Sitorus  , Kamelia Sinaga
Published: September 2024

MP Giving breast milk too early at less than 6 months of age is an indicator that the mother has failed to breastfeed exclusively, which also has an impact on the rate of exclusive breastfeeding which is still low. Providing early MP-ASI is closely related to the decisions made by the mother. Giving MP-ASI too early can have an impact on the baby's health, including other diarrheal diseases. This is because the baby's digestive system is not ready to accept food other than breast milk, causing a reaction in the digestive system (Utami, 2019). Giving people MP-ASI too early is a difficult problem. Even though breast milk is known to have many advantages in terms of nutrition, immunity, economics, practicality and psychology, mothers' awareness of giving breast milk is still very low. The practice of giving MP-ASI too early, namely to babies less than 6 months old, is a serious concern because the digestive organs in the baby's body have not yet fully developed. This is caused by several reasons, including because mothers' knowledge about the importance of breastfeeding is still low, lack of family support for exclusive breastfeeding, and many mothers work outside the home (Yuliarti, 2019). An initial survey was conducted at the BPS Sulastri Clinic, Medan Marelan District, Medan City on mothers who had babies aged 6-12 months. Of the 12 mothers who conducted interviews, there were 7 mothers who gave MP-ASI to babies before the age of 6 months, and 5 mothers said that the baby has been given formula milk since birth because only a little breast milk comes out. From the results of this background, the author is interested in researching "The relationship between the level of maternal knowledge about complementary foods for breast milk and the provision of complementary foods for babies aged 6-12 months at the BPS Sulastri Clinic, Medan Marelan District, Medan City in 2023."
Asuhan Kebidanan Komprehensif Pada Ny. R Umur 24 Tahun G1P0A0 Dengan Kelainan Letak Janin Oblique Di Puskesmas Paguyangan Kabupaten Brebes
Authors: Laelatul Gorro  , Endang Susilowati  , Widi Astuti
Published: September 2024

In Indonesia in 2020, there were 4,627 cases of MMR and 20,266 cases of IMR. One of the causes MMR and IMR is complications during pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum and newborn, even 47% of deaths of children under five occur during the neonatal period. Therefore, one of the efforts that can be made to prevent MMR and IMR is with comprehensive midwifery care that is carried out continuously. The purpose of this study was to be able to carry out Comprehensive Midwifery Care on Mrs. R aged 24 years. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach. The results of the research that has been done are known to Mrs. R experiencing oblique fetal position abnormalities in pregnancy 29 + 6 weeks. At delivery the fetus experienced fetal distress because Mrs. R experienced anxiety disorders so that delivery was performed by sectio caesarea, then at the neonate visit when the baby was 5 days old the baby experienced physiological jaundice, while in the postpartum period the mother did not experience any complications, then the mother chose MAL birth control. The conclusion of this study can be drawn that there is no gap between practice and theory.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga, Sumber Informasi dan Peran Petugas Kesehatan Dengan Perilaku Pemberian Kolostrum Pada Bayi Baru Lahir di Puskesmas Cimanggu Kecamatan Cibeber Kabupaten Cianjur Tahun 2023
Authors: Sulastri Sulastri  , Salfia Darmi
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Colostrum is a part of breast milk (ASI) which has a characteristic yellowish liquid that comes out on the first to the third day after giving birth. Colostrum contains 10-17 times more immune substances than mature milk, so it is very good to give because it functions to form the baby's antibodies. Objective: To determine maternal knowledge, family support relationships, sources of information, the role of health workers, maternal behavior and how to provide colostrum by giving colostrum to newborns at the Cimanggu Community Health Center, Cibeber District, Cianjur Regency in 2023. Method: The research method used is descriptive with Cross Sectional Study approach. The sample in this study was postpartum mothers on days 1-4 with a total of 30 samples. This sample was taken using a purposive sampling method and the measuring instrument used was a questionnaire. Results: This study found a relationship between giving colostrum and family support (p=0.029), information sources (p=0.003), behavior (p=0.000). Meanwhile, there was no significance in maternal knowledge (p=.0966), the role of health workers (p=0.836), how to give colostrum (p=0.997) with colostrum. Conclusion: There is a relationship between family support, sources of information and behavior with giving colostrum and there is no relationship between mother's knowledge, the role of health workers and how to give colostrum with giving colostrum.
Literatur Review Pelaksanaan Ronde Keperawatan di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit
Authors: Posma Sinta Rotua  , Bertha Tri Sumartini
Published: September 2024

Background, Nursing rounds are a form of nursing round method in providing nursing care in a team MAKP (Professional Nursing Care Model). This systematic round is statistically believed to be able to reduce the use of bells to call nurses, the possibility of patient falls, anxiety and increase patient satisfaction.Purpose, This literature review aims to identify and analyze the implementation and influence of Nursing Rounds in Hospitals.Methods,There were 14 journals used in the literature review. Journal searches are carried out through Four databases : Google Scholar, Crossref, ProQuest, Emerald Insight.Results, Analysis of the literature review shows that Nursing Rounds can be applied to inpatient rooms provided that team MAKP is used, there is cooperation between nurses, reducing workload because it can be adjusted to the implementation of nursing care.Conclusion, Nursing rounds are implemented in the inpatient room by fulfilling requirements such as using team MAKP, collaboration between nurses and implementation of nursing care.
Peningkatan Kualitas Pendidikan Melalui Pembelajaran Komputer dan Bahasa Inggris Dasar Pada Siswa SD Inpres Blawuk Desa Watu Omok
Authors: Rau Maria Agustina , Samin Fransiska Novita , Kami Maria , Wadu Julviani Jdu , Roga Oktania Sonya , Seran Fidelis Hila , Kristian Yohanes Candra , Lolo Yohanes Don Bosko
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di SD Inpres Blawuk, Desa Watu Omok, melalui implementasi pembelajaran komputer dan Bahasa Inggris dasar yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa KKN Universitas Nusa Nipa Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara. Di era digital yang semakin pesat, akses terhadap teknologi informasi dan komunikasi menjadi kunci dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan dan hidup Masyarakat. Pembelajaran komputer dan bahasa Inggris dianggap sangat penting dalam era globalisasi. Keterampilan komputer membuka peluang bagi siswa untuk mengakses informasi, berkomunikasi, dan mengembangkan kreativitas. oleh karena itu, diperlukan adanya pelatihan komputer dasar dan pembelajaran bahasa inggris dasar untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran siswa dan mempersiapkan mereka untuk menghadapi tantangan di masa depan.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi Pembelajaran (Platform Merdeka Mengajar)
Authors: Marini Marini , Irawadi Syafrul , S Sinta.
Published: September 2024

Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pemberikan manfaat dari teknologi informasi pembelajaran (Platform Merdeka Mengajar) meningkatkan media pembelajaran dalam perubahan kurikulum merdeka bagi guru di Sekolah Dasar sebagai tenaga kependidikan. Dalam pelatihan ini melibatkan peserta guru sekolah dasar dengan menggunakan perangkat komputer dengan menerapkan Teknologi Informasi Pembelajaran Platform Merdeka Mengajar (PMM). Kajian ini mengumpulkan data dengan mewawancara beberapa tenaga kependidikan khusunya kepada para guru sekolah dasar, observasi terhadap menggunakan PMM pada saat melaksanakan pembelajaran dikelas serta menerapkan PMM. Tujuannya adalah mengukur persepsi dalam selama menggunakan PMM ini. Serta resiko terhadap meningkatkan proses pengajaran yang di sekolah dasar. Hasil dari kajian ini dalam penggunaan teknologi informasi pembelajaran platform merdeka mengajar (PMM) meninggkatkat perangkat pembelajaran dengan menggunaka teknologi informasi dengan menyediakan akses yang lebih terhadap sumber daya pendidikan, pelatihan dan berkolaborasi antar para guru. Guru jura saling memberikan skill yang terbaik, serta memberikan akses materi kepada pembelajaran terbaru. Dengan PMM ini meningkatkan skill teknik mengajar dalam anak-anak sekolah dasar. Kajian ini memberikan kontribusi yang sangat penting dalam mengembangkan pendidikan disekolah dasar. Hasil pelatihan ini diharapakan menerapakan teknologi informasi untuk meningkatkan kompetensi para guru dalam menggunakan platform merdeka mengajar sebagai alat media pembelajaran.
Heavy Metals Seasonal Variation in Soil Near Jakara River, Kano State, Nigeria
Authors: Abdullahi Nura , Igwe Ernest Chukwusoro , Dandago Munir Abba , Yusuf Hauwa Ladi , Sani Abdulkadir
Published: September 2024

Many food crops have the potential to absorb substantial amounts of heavy metals while thriving in contaminated soil. Wastewater irrigation, excessive use of agrochemicals, air deposits and other anthropogenic activities stirring excessively around the Jakara River continue to stock the soil in the vicinity of the river with poisonous heavy metals. The food crops produced along the river remain the vehicle for transmitting those heavy metals to humans. The objective of the research is to determine the effect of season and location on the concentrations of Pb, Cd, Ni, Co, Cr and Hg in the soil around Jakara River. Composite soil samples were collected from Airport Road, Jaba and Kumantaka monthly for 12 months from January to December 2022. The soil samples were digested and subjected to heavy metals analysis using an atomic absorption spectrophotometer. The results revealed that Pb, Cd, Ni, Co and Cr are present in all the soil samples collected during the research period. The highest concentration of Pb was found in November, Cd in March, Ni and Co in December and Cr in October. Soil samples collected from Airport Road have the highest accumulation of Pb, Ni and Co and those collected from Jaba have the highest accumulation of Cd and Cr. The Cr content of soil samples collected from Jaba exceeded the WHO permissible limit.
Penerapan E-Government Aplikasi Laki-El (Laporan Kinerja Elektronik) Pada Bagian Organisasi Sekretariat Daerah Kota Surabaya
Authors: Rifansyah Muhammad Ridho , Imanuari Pertiwi Vidya
Published: September 2024

Kemajuan teknologi dan komunikasi yang begitu pesat  dapat mempengaruhi penyelenggaraan pada suatu perangkat daerah khususnya Bagian Organisasi Sekretariat Daerah Pemerintah Kota Surabaya yang memanfaatkan teknologi sebagai sarana digitalisasi sektor publik pada penerapan aplikasi Laki-El (Laporan Kinerja Elektronik). Demi tercapainya keberhasilan dari penerapan e-government tersebut diperlukan elemen-elemen sukses yang meliputi support, capacity serta value. Support merupakan elemen dukungan dari pimpinan maupun pegawai dalam pengembangan e-government, lalu capacity meliputi dukungan sumber daya finansial dan infrastruktur teknologi, dan value yang merupakan manfaat dari penerapan e-government tersebut. Tujuan penelitian tersebut yaitu menganalisis Penerapan e-government Aplikasi LAKI-EL (Laporan Kinerja Elektronik) Pada Bagian Organisasi Sekretariat Daerah Kota Surabaya. Penelitian dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan studi literatur yang sesuai dengan topik penelitian. Diketahui dari hasil temuan pada penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa penerapan e-government aplikasi Laki-El (Laporan Kinerja Elektronik) yang diterapkan Bagian Organisasi Sekretariat Daerah Pemerintah Kota Surabaya dapat dikatakan telah diterapkan dengan baik yang dapat dibuktikan dari terpenuhinya ketiga elemen tersebut dan tidak menemukan kendala dalam pelaksanaannya.
Analisis Dampak dan Peran Perempuan dalam Bencana Perubahan Iklim di Indonesia
Authors: Hidayah Tiara Nurul , Hasanuddin Yulius Hendra , Purbaningrum Dini Gandini
Published: September 2024

Perubahan iklim merupakan bencana yang tidak bisa diduga. Perubahan iklim tidak hanya merusak lingkungan fisik, tetapi juga menyebabkan penderitaan bagi masyarakat yang terkena dampak, baik langsung maupun tidak langsung. Akibatnya, dampak perubahan iklim dirasakan berbeda antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Perempuan merupakan kelompok yang lebih rentan dibandingkan laki-laki dan juga terkena dampak besar. Salah satunya adalah para pekerja perempuan yang ada di sektor lingkungan/pertanian dengan persentase 24,38%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mempelajari analisis dampak dan peran perempuan dalam bencana perubahan iklim dan mengidentifikasi tantangan dan peluang yang mungkin dihadapi dalam bencana perubahan iklim. Pada situasi bencana, perempuan beresiko menjadi korban 14 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan laki-laki. Dengan menggunakan metodologi penelitian studi literatur yang berfokus dengan kajian pustaka. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini perempuan merupakan kelompok rentan yang perlu diutamakan dan perempuan juga memiliki potensi penting dalam peran mitigasi dan adaptasi bencana. Penting untuk mengakui peran perempuan dalam mitigasi dan adaptasi perubahan iklim.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Multiguna Trust di Wilayah PLN UP3 Samarinda
Authors: Unairirosi Rizka , Jaya Amir , Londing Jerliyen Pramita
Published: September 2024

Tindakan efisiensi ini harus mempertimbangkan kualitas barang atau jasa yang dihasilkan. Efisiensi sangat berpengaruh dalam menekan biaya, sehingga harga produk dan jasa dapat dijangkau oleh konsumen. Konsumen adalah elemen yang sangat penting dan berpengaruh dalam perkembangan perusahaan yang maju. Konsep kualitas sering dianggap sebagai ukuran kebaikan suatu produk atau jasa. Persepsi terhadap kualitas mencerminkan perasaan konsumen yang secara menyeluruh. Berdasarkan latar belakang yang telah diuraikan penulis sebelumnya dan rumusan masalah, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis dan menjelaskan kualitas produk memiliki pengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, menganalisis dan menjelaskan kualitas pelayanan memiliki pengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian explanatory dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dari penelitian yang akan dilaksanakan adalah para pelanggan yang sebelumnya pernah atau sudah melakukan pembelian produk Multiguna Trust pada PLN di Wilatah UP3 Samarinda periode 2023. Jumlah populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 30 orang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa, variabel Kualitas Produk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan. Hasil Penelitian kedua,variabel Kualitas Pelayanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan.
Implementasi Program Kemitraan dan Bina Lingkungan (PKBL) PT. Antam Tbk di Kelurahan Dawi-Dawi Kecamatan Pomalaa Kabupaten Kolaka
Authors: Kustiono Febri , Said Achmad Lamo , Zahari Ahmad Farouq Mulku
Published: September 2024

Tujuan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan implementasi program kemitraan dan bina lingkungan PT. Antam Tbk di Kelurahan Dawi-Dawi Kecamatan Pomalaa Kabupaten Kolaka. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Metode kualitatif adalah prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis dan lisan dari orang-orang dan perilaku yang dapat diamati. Teknik pengumpulan datanya adalah wawancara dengan informan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah data kualitatif yaitu mendeskripsikan dan menafsirkan data yang diperoleh di lapangan dari informan. Teknik analisis data ini didasarkan pada kemampuan nalar dalam menghubungkan fakta, data dan informasi, sehingga data yang diperoleh akan dianalisis sehingga diharapkan akan muncul gambaran yang dapat mengungkap permasalahan penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dilihat dari indikator komunikasi dimana yang masih menjadi kendala dalam pelaksanaan program PKBL adalah masih minimnya informasi yang diberikan kepada masyarakat. Sumber daya dalam pelaksanaan program kemitraan dan bina lingkungan PT. Antam Tbk di Kelurahan Dawi-Dawi dari mekanisme pengusulan calon mitra binaan yang ditujukan kepada masyarakat masih belum dipahami oleh calon mitra, selain itu pemberian pinjaman modal kepada mitra binaan yang masih kurang. Disposisi dalam pengalokasian bantuan kepada mitra binaan yang masih mengalami keterlambatan, tidak ada kepastian jadwal pelaksanaan survei oleh pihak PT. Antam kepada mitra binaan serta proses pencairan dana oleh bank penyalur yang masih mengalami keterlambatan. Struktur birokrasi, masih lambatnya proses pelaksanaan program yang dijalankan kepada mitra binaan mulai dari proses pengusulan proposal pengajuan hingga pada tahap proses pencairan dana bantan. Selain itu pelaksanaan program PKBL yang dijalankan kepada mitra binaan yang belum menunjukkan manfaat yang berarti dalam pengembangan usaha.
Development of Electrospun Fish Gelatin/Silver/Poly(lactic acid) Nanofibers
Authors: ULUSOY ÇAKIR Gizem , AĞIRGAN Ahmet Özgür , VATANSEVER BAYRAMOL Derman
Published: September 2024

In this work, the evaluation of fish scales (FS), which is an organic waste of the fishing industry and cannot be recycled, was studied. FS was cleaned and dried before being used as fish gelatin (FG) in the electrospinning process. A polymer solution of PLA was used as a carrier for FG and silver nanoparticles (Ag). The amount of PLA and Ag was kept constant for each electrospinning solution while FG was added in three different ratios (0.5 %, 1 % and 2 %). The electrospinning process was carried out at 0.5 mL/h feeding rate, 11 kV applied voltage and 10 cm collector distance. Obtained nanofibrous surfaces were characterized via X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometely (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX). The results confirmed porous fiber formation which has potential use in many fields, such as filtration, biomedical and healthcare applications.
Cavitation Damage Morphology of the Centrifugally Cast Heat-resistant Alloy – HP40 Nb
Authors: TIMOTIJEVIĆ Milica , ERIĆ CEKIĆ Olivera , JANJATOVIĆ Petar , DOJČINOVIĆ Marina , RAJNOVIĆ Dragan
Published: September 2024

In this work, the morphology of the cavitation damage to centrifugally cast austenitic stainless alloys of the HP type was investigated. All specimens subjected to cavitation underwent detailed morphological analyses using light microscopy (LM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The phase composition and lattice parameter verification were further analyzed by energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDS) and x-ray diffraction spectroscopy (XRD). The mechanical properties of the material were evaluated by using tensile test, impact test, and macro and micro hardness measurements. The initial results indicate that the material microstructure consists of an austenitic matrix, accompanied by a continuous network of primary eutectic carbides. These carbides come in two types: one with a high concentration of Nb (visible as bright particles) and the other rich in Cr (seen as dark particles). The carbides are of the MC type, where M represents Nb, and of the complex M7C3 type, where M stands for Cr, Ni, and Fe. Carbides located within the inter-dendritic boundaries exhibit either lamellar or skeleton-like structures. The cavitation resistance of the centrifugally cast heat-resistant alloy – HP40 Nb, is primarily influenced by the morphology of the carbides and the mechanical characteristics of the austenitic matrix.
Optimisation and Modelling of the Wear Properties of Laser-Coated SiC-Blend Ni Welds on Steel Substrates
Authors: WU Dezheng , DING Canyu , JEAN MingDer
Published: September 2024

In the present work, a ceramic-metal matrix composite coating with the optimization and modelling of mechanical properties of Ni added SiC powders was studied on 45 steel by laser cladding. An artificial intelligent approach, which uses adaptive network fuzzy inference systems (ANFIS) based on experimental designs, is used to model the tribological behaviour of welds. An orthogonal array experiment is used and the effect of the deposition parameters on the welds is determined. Based on the average analysis and analysis of variance (ANOVA), four important factors are taken as inputs for the fuzzy logic inferences, while the loss of wear was taken as the output of the ANFIS. The welds are analysed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and wear tests are performed, using a pin-on-disk tribometer. This study identifies a group of highly developed needle-like dendrites and finer eutectic crystals, and lower wear volume loss is evident in the Ni-SiC welds. The ANFIS model based on Taguchi's design provides a better response pattern which shows extremely good fitting. As a result, satisfactory results are obtained between the predicted and experimental values of wear on laser coated Ni-added SiC welds, thereby validating the reliability and feasibility of this method.
The Effect of Surface Microinjury on the Behavior of Aortic Valve Calcification
Authors: LIU Yage , ZHANG Jingjing , ABDUL Wahahb , NI Chengyao , ZHAO Ruibo , KONG Xiangdong
Published: September 2024

Calcific Aortic Valve Disease (CAVD) is a disease in which a patient's aortic valve is biomineralized to form calcified plaques and cause damage to valve function, thus affecting the normal flow of blood to the heart. CAVD can lead to stenosis or insufficient closure of heart valves, which may lead to serious complications such as abnormal blood flow to the heart. The main components of natural valves are collagen, elastin, and glycosaminoglycans, of which collagen can be used as a nucleation site for calcium deposition, and when the valve surface suffers microinjury, the exposed collagen can easily induce calcium deposition and lead to the disease. In this study, we constructed a porcine aortic valve surface damage model to simulate the calcification process of the aortic valve in vitro. We analyzed the relevant samples by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Energy Spectrum Analysis (EDS), X-ray Powder Diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy Attenuation Total Reflection (FTIR-ATR), and Thermo-Gravimetric Analysis (TGA). The SEM and EDS spectroscopy confirmed that calcium deposition at the damaged parts of the valves was faster and that the sample contained a high concentration of calcium.; XRD analysis showed that the composition of the deposits was mainly dicalcium phosphate dihydrate (DCPD) and hydroxyapatite (HAp); FTIR-ATR results showed that the calcium deposits were carbonate-containing phosphates; TGA results further demonstrated that microinjury of heart valves accelerated the process of calcification and facilitated calcium deposition. The in vitro surface microinjury model used in this study is expected to be an effective model for rapid simulation of the in vivo calcification process.
The Quest for Inclusion and the Pitfalls of Invisible Homophobia: A Case Study on European Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Viviani Alessandra , Ciccarelli Gaia
Published: September 2024

The PrEcIOUS project – Promoting pluralistic education in European universities to combat invisible discrimination related to LGBTQ+, funded under the Erasmus+ program, stems from the assumption that Higher Education (HE) can fully achieve its goals only if the academic community is diverse and plural, a place where each member feels not only safe but also seen and valued as a person. Within such a context, both respect of fundamental human rights and active participation need to be promoted, empowering students to become active citizens sharing EU fundamental values. At the same time, HE institutions must strive to create educational paths capable of supporting such competencies. This is particularly urgent considering discrimination grounds such as gender, gender identity and sexual orientation are still very much a part of everyday life for many individuals. To do so, PrEcIOUS has developed a Learning Outcomes Framework based on different levels of competencies as well as a related Training Package for the acquisition of said transversal skills. This paper will analyse the challenges faced in fostering inclusive education paths challenging invisible homophobia and gender-based discrimination within HE institutions.
The Inner Development Goals as an Innovative Approach to Sustainable Development: Conceptualization, Implementation, and Evaluation of an Experiential University Seminar for Holistic Sustainability Education
Authors: Engel Stefanie , Janssen Carolin
Published: September 2024

At the current rate, the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) will mostly not be met in time. An important reason is that we lack the inner capacity to deal with our increasingly complex environmental and societal challenges and to co-create a more desirable future. Recently, the Inner Development Goals (IDGs) initiative identified 23 crucial inner skills and qualities, structured along five dimensions. We contribute to the literature by developing, implementing, and evaluating an innovative experiential seminar for university students, which systematically covers all five IDG dimensions and touches on all 23 elements. It combines short conceptual inputs with a diversity of practical tools for experiencing and training the IDGs. The seminar targets an interdisciplinary mix of Master-level study programs, with students from many different nationalities. To tangibly illustrate connections between IDGs and SDGs and link to real-life sustainable behavior of students, the cocoa-chocolate value chain was used as a guiding example. Key themes covered were core values, character strengths, mindfulness, emotions, perspective taking, visioning, and changing habits. Among the key take-home messages that students indicated they would like to preserve, the most prominent ones are related to self-awareness and inner compass, followed by complexity awareness, perspective taking, appreciation, and optimism.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Dan Kapasitas Manajerial Terhadap Keputusan Pendanaan Bagi Usaha Kecil Kerajinan Di Palangka Raya
Authors: Muhammad Farras Nazrida  , Lisda Ermayani Sitepu  , Nina Irenetia
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang hubungan antara lingkungan pengrajin, kapasitas manajerial, dan keputusan pendanaan pada usaha kecil di Palangka Raya. Populasi penelitian ini terdiri dari 200 pengrajin di Palangka Raya, dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin dan toleransi 5%, sampel yang diambil sebanyak 10 responden. Metode yang digunakan dalam analisis data adalah Generalized Least Square Estimation (GLS), persamaan struktural model (SEM), dengan metode proporsional random sampling dan bantuan perangkat lunak Amos 22. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa model (fit) dapat diterima berdasarkan nilai GFI, AGFI, TLI, CFI, RMSEA, dan CMIN/DF yang masing-masing adalah 0,927, 0,914, 0,965, 0,968, 0,072, dan 1,284, yang berada dalam rentang nilai yang diharapkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Lingkungan pengrajin berpengaruh langsung terhadap kemampuan manajerial pengrajin sebesar 0,720. 2) Lingkungan pengrajin berpengaruh langsung terhadap keputusan pembiayaan pengrajin sebesar 0,679. 3) Kapasitas manajerial pengrajin berpengaruh langsung terhadap keputusan pembiayaan pengrajin sebesar 0,324. 4) Terdapat pengaruh tidak langsung antara lingkungan pengrajin dan keputusan pembiayaan pengrajin melalui kapasitas manajerial sebesar 0,233. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan manajerial usaha kerajinan kecil akan meningkat apabila pengelolaan lingkungan usaha pengrajin dikelola dengan baik di Palangka Raya.
JUST IN TIME METHOD FOR RAW MATERIAL SUPPLY COST EFFICIENCY AT WISMA BATIK TRUSMI
Authors: Mekar Meilisa Amalia  , Festus Evly R.I. Liow  , Warkianto Widjaja  , Fauzi Fauzi  , Hendrik ES Samosir
Published: September 2024

Study with a specific purpose This well-known just-in-time (JIT) technique of business increases efficiency, lowers costs, and ensures a smooth production process. Object investigation This is Wisma Batik Trusmi, which is located in the hamlet of Cinunuk subdistrict of Cileunyi district and operates in the sector of batik writing. For data analysis, quantitative analysis was employed as a method. Data is required for _cost computation, raw material supply, and application of the just-in-time approach. Primary data (in the form of report material raw production, inventory material raw, as well as cost material standard, and company history) and secondary data (in the form of literature from the library, notes during related lectures, books, and internet media theory that will be researched) are the types of data obtained.
Pengaruh Leverage Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Konservatisme Akuntansi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Subsektor Makanan Dan Minuman Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2017-2021
Authors: Rini Adel Asmara  , Gerry Hamdani Putra
Published: September 2024

Accounting conservatism is a precautionary concept that really needs to be considered in accounting for financial statements because company activities are accompanied by uncertainty. This study aims to determine the effect of leverage (X1) and company size (X2) on accounting conservatism in food and beverage companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data source used in this research is secondary data in the form of annual financial reports. The population used in this study were all food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (www.Idx.co.id) in 2017-2021 which were selected using purposive sampling. The number of samples used in the study were 11 companies. The analytical method used is multiple regression analysis. Based on the test results it was found that leverage had a positive and significant effect on accounting conservatism in food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and company size had a negative and significant effect on accounting conservatism in food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
Pengaruh Kesadaran Wajib Pajak, Pemahaman Wajib Pajak Dan Sanksi Pajak Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi
Authors: Sahwa Nadia Fitri  , Annisa Annisa
Published: September 2024

This study aims to explain the influence of taxpayer awareness, understanding of taxpayers and tax sanctions on individual taxpayer compliance is the aim of this research. Determination of the sample using incidental sampling method. The population in this study were all individual taxpayers registered at the Padang Satu Pratama Tax Office and the sample used in this study was 100 respondents. The data analysis technique in this study was multiple linear regression analysis with the SPSS program. The results of this study can be concluded that taxpayer awareness, understanding of taxpayers and tax sanctions have a positive effect on taxpayer compliance.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN GREEN ACCOUNTING TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PT. SEMEN INDONESIA Tbk.
Authors: Indhira Ridho Abdhilla  , Siti Lailatus Saidah  , Sindy Utami  , Maria Yovita R Pandin
Published: September 2024

Tujuan diadakannya penelitian adalah guna mengetahui bagaimana penerapan green accounting pada PT. Semen Indonesia Tbk. dan pengaruhnya terhadap profitabilitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif sebagai desain penelitiannya yaitu uji hipotesis dengan SPSS, dengan dasar pemikiran yaitu peneliti mampu menjelaskan dan menjawab pertanyaan dalam rumusan masalah tentang pengaruh penerapan green accounting terhadap profitabilitas pada  PT. Semen Indoesia Tbk. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan data sekunder dari laporan keberlanjutan dan laporan keuangan tahunan untuk tahun 2021 dan 2022, bersama dengan informasi yang diperoleh melalui pengumpulan data, pemadatan, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan.
Pengaruh Keragaman Produk Dan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen Di Toko Sepeda Purgiono Kota Nganjuk
Authors: Sari Maxsrita Tassya , Suwarsono Bambang , Kurniawan Brahma Wahyu
Published: September 2024

Very tight competition in the business world means entrepreneurs have to think about what consumers want, including looking at product diversity and prices. The aim of the research is to explain the influence of product diversity and prices partially and simultaneously on purchasing decisions at the Purgiono Bike Shop, Nganjuk City. This research uses quantitative methods. The population taken was 1,680 consumers using Non Probability techniques. The sample obtained was 94 respondents using the Slovin formula. Data processing uses the SPSS program. The results of this research are that product diversity and price have a significant simultaneous influence on purchasing decisions at the Purgiono Bike Shop, Nganjuk City.