bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis SWOT Pada Layanan Jasa Mobile Banking Di PT Bank Panin Dubai Syariah
Authors: Wiryawan Muhammad Ryzki Wiryawan , Hidayati Sulaiman Cici Amalia
Published: November 2020

Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, Bank telah menyesuaikan layanan perbankannya, dari yang sebelumnya berbasis kertas menjadi berbasis seluler atau mobile.  Adopsi Mobile-banking telah mendapat perhatian lebih dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, karena memang ada lebih banyak telepon daripada komputer di pasaran. Di Indonesia, satu per satu bank mulai mengadopsi teknologi tersebut untuk bisa bersaing, salah satunya Bank Panin Dubai Syariah yang memulainya pada 2019. Penelitian ini mencoba menganalisis layanan jasa mobile banking di PT Bank Panin Dubai Syariah menggunakan pendekatan SWOT. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, Menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan studi pustaka. Studi menunjukan bahwa berdasarkan diagram cartesius, layanan Mobile Banking Bank Panin Dubai Syariah berada pada kuadran I (satu) yaitu mendukung growth oriented strategy (strategi agresif).
Subversal-Reversal of Institutions in the United States: Presidential Leadership Matters
Authors: Oluwole Owoye
Published: November 2020

This paper uses theoretical analysis to provide a new perspective that the President of the United States (POTUS) in coordinated obsequiousness and complicity with the leaders of the Republican Party and other co-equal branches of government can subvert the rule of law and reverse the economic, political, and social (EPS) institutions. Studies have not examined the POTUS and the EPS institutions nexus because of the questionable and controversial perspective that the EPS institutions are strong enough to rein in any POTUS with autocratic aspirations. The assertion is that presidential leadership matters because the 45th POTUS's autocratic aspirations are instrumental in subverting the rule of law and reversing the EPS institutions. This paper further asserts that the adherence to democratic norms by all POTUS prior to 2017 mattered in building and strengthening the EPS institutions. In support of these assertions, this study uses theoretical institutional functions for periods before and after 2017 to provide a new perspective based on real evidence from the intentions-revealing, self-projections and self-deceptions statements of the 45th POTUS. This study derives the built and strengthened EPS institutions coefficients for pre-2017 periods in comparison to the post-2017 subvert and reverse EPS institutions coefficients to demonstrate that presidential leadership matters. The contention is that the future of the rule of law and the EPS institutions in the United States depends on the extent to which Congress is willing and able to exert its oversight powers in curtailing the 45th POTUS's autocratic aspirations and the abuses of executive powers; and that when these institutions cannot curtail the autocratic aspirations of the 45th POTUS, only the uncompromising and courageous voters can.
O ENSINO NA ESCOLA DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA DO EXÉRCITO E O CONTEXTO ATUAL JUNTO AO MINISTÉRIO DA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Carvalho Ricardo Sá de Assis
Published: November 2020

A Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional (LDBEN), promulgada pela Lei nº 9394, de 20 de dezembro de 1996, destinou, à Escola de Educação Física do Exército (EsEFEx), o Art 83 daquela Norma, traduzindo uma carência das prerrogativas plenas a que tem direito, em virtude de sua relevância nacional no campo da Educação Física. Tal Norma, também, é corroborada pelo Parecer nº 138 / 2002, do Conselho Nacional de Educação, aprovado em 03 de abril de 2002. Diante de tais assertivas, a EsEFEx reformulou seu Projeto Pedagógico (PP), adequando-se à nova realidade educacional brasileira. O PP da Escola de Educação Física foi consubstanciado perante as premissas básicas de um patamar futuro, não esquecendo o legado daqueles que deixaram o alicerce de uma Instituição reconhecida internacionalmente. Elaborado sob o olhar crítico de todos os integrantes da Escola, de forma a traduzir o trabalho educacional que se pretende realizar, a diretriz para confecção do Projeto Pedagógico seguiu o princípio norteador da educação clara, profunda e abrangente, exeqüível em sua totalidade, objetivando uma formação generalista, humanista e crítica, qualificadora da intervenção acadêmico-profissional, fundamentada no rigor científico, na reflexão filosófica e na conduta ética. Portanto, com intuito de divulgar o desenvolvimento pedagógico da EsEFEx, no século XXI, o presente artigo de divulgação visa apresentar as bases gerais de sua reformulação e as premissas do Ministério da Educação que infletem na adequação dos Cursos.
EFEITOS DA INGESTÃO DE SOLUÇÃO CARBOIDRATADA E ÁGUA SOBRE A MASSA CORPORAL, HEMATÓCRITO E VOLUME DE URINA EM PRATICANTES DE CICLISMO INDOOR
Authors: Da Costa Juliano Gross , Da Silva Bianca , Vaghetti Cesar Augusto Otero
Published: November 2020

O ciclismo indoor é realizado em bicicletas específicas, onde as capacidades físicas, resistência e velocidade, são evidenciadas.O objetivo da pesquisa foi identificar alterações na massa corporal, no hematócrito e no volume urinário, em sete indivíduos do gênero masculino, praticantes de ciclismo indoor, antes (pré-teste) e depois (pós-teste) de serem submetidos a três situações distintas, cada qual separada por um intervalo de 48h: ingestão de 400ml de solução carboidratada eletrolítica a 6% (SE), 400ml de água (AG) e sem ingestão de líquidos (SH), durante uma aula de ciclismo indoor (50min), verificando as diferenças estatísticas entre esses grupos. Os testes foram aplicados em um ambiente com temperatura média de 25oC e umidade relativa do ar média de 85%. O exercício físico foi realizado em um cicloergômetro, no qual o padrão de movimento constou de 50 minutos de exercício, a 85% da freqüência cardíaca máxima, com intervalos de um minuto de recuperação ativa a cada 20 minutos, com intensidade e duração do exercício idêntico às utilizadas em aulas de ciclismo indoor. Os resultados indicaram perdas de massa corporal, alterações no hematócrito, assim como variações no volume urinário, respectivamente, de 1,47kg(SE), 1,50kg(AG) e 1,31kg(SH), 1,97%(SE), 1,48%(AG) e 2,27%(SH) e 48,57ml(SE), 40ml(AG) e 40,71ml(SH) para as três situações estudadas. Foramencontradas diferenças estatisticamente significativas, entre o pré-teste e o pós-teste, para cada situação investigada e, entre as situações investigadas, (SE), (AG) e (SH), não foram encontradas diferenças estatisticamente significativas com p ≤ 0,05.
O EFEITO DO TREINO DA VISÃO PERIFÉRICA NA ZONA DOS GOLS DO FUTSAL -TREINO DA VISÃO PERIFÉRICA
Authors: Junior Nelson Kautzner Marques , Da Silva Vernon Furtado
Published: November 2020

A percepção visual é importante para o atleta do futsal realizar suas ações, na partida, com qualidade. A visão periférica otimiza o ataque, pois o esportista tem mais chances de gol. O objetivo desse estudo foi determinar o efeito do treino da visão periférica na zona dos gols do futsal.Dez jovens jogadores de futsal, com 10,4±2,31 anos, treinaram por 25 dias. O grupo experimental (GE) fez 25 sessões do treino da visão periférica e o grupo controle (GC) realizou 15 sessões do treino tradicional do futsal, efetuando 10 sessões do treino da visão periférica. A pesquisa teve três turnos de um campeonato em dupla, que foram filmados e, depois, analisados por scout. A Anova three way (grupo x turno x zona de gols) foi significativa apenas entre as zonas F (4,54) = 19,44, p = 0,00. Nas comparações entre as médias Tukey HSD detectou diferença significativa (p≤0,05) da média de gols da zona dois, emcomparação às demais zonas (três, cinco, seis e oito). O teste “t” independente identificou diferença significativa (p≤0,05), em todo o campeonato, da zona dois em relação às demais zonas. O GE e o GC tiveram resultados parecidos, nas zonas de gols, mais tentos na zona dois. Não se pode concluir, com precisão, os achados parecidos das zonas de gol do GE e do GC.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA MISSÃO MILITAR FRANCESA PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO DO DESPORTO NO EXÉRCITO BRASILEIRO (Parte I)
Authors: Ribeiro Andre Morgado
Published: November 2020

O presente artigo foi idealizado no intuito de descrever as importantes contribuições da Missão Militar francesa no campo das práticas esportivas, na promoção do aprimoramento do condicionamento físico e a difusão, no público civil, de sua importância para a saúde e a disciplina no Exército Brasileiro. Dessa forma, primeiramente abordou-se a importância do treinamento físico militar no Brasil e suas infl uências. Em seguida, foi realizada uma pesquisa sobre os contextos históricos brasileiros da Educação Física e o Exército, sob o enfoque da influência francesa. Por fim, tratou-se dos esportes e das atividades físicas como instrumentos da formação cívica e do desenvolvimento da disciplina entre seus praticantes.
Ways to Overcome the Fragmentation of International Law in the Activities of Roman Senate and People's Assembly in V–III Centuries BC
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Kofanov L. L.
Published: November 2020

The article deals with the problem of fragmentation of international law on the example of the collision of jurisdictions of two main courts that operated in the field of international disputes in Rome of V–III centuries BC: the court of the Senate and the court of the people. Starting from the characteristics of the judicial functions of the Senate and the people of Polybius, the author distinguishes three periods of confrontation between the courts of the Senate and people in V–III centuries BC. The first period, from the beginning to the middle of V century BC, characterized by the fact that the patrician Senate did not recognize the authority of the court of the people. However, the case 446– 442 BC showed that the Senate court finally recognized the supremacy of the people's court. The second period, from the middle of the V to the beginning of the III centuries BC, represented by the cases of 446 and 391 BC, is characterized by the dominance of the people's court, which, however, in comparison with the senatorial court showed its low professional qualities: ignorance of international law and arbitration and making decisions based on their own interests, ignoring the legitimate interests of other peoples, neglect of the professional knowledge of the fathers-senators. The third period, from the middle of the III century BC to the last quarter of the II century BC, represented by the case of 204 BC, shows that the court of the people finally recognized the authority and professionalism of the senatorial jurisdiction in international law, which allowed Polybius to speak about the non-interference of the people in the judicial affairs of the Senate. However, the Senate case of 204 BC is one of the first examples of the prosecution of Roman magistrates brought to trial on charges of Roman-allied city-States. In conclusion, the author considers Cicero's recommendations for overcoming fragmentation in the activities of the two courts. As regards Senators, he advised them to maintain high moral and professional level, and the people's suffrage in tribunal he advises to rely on the opinion of optimaton, the most authoritative from the point of view of morals and professional qualities.
Optimization of Preparation of Civil Case for Trial
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Alekseeva N. V. , Pavlova L. N. ,   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow)
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to the issue of increasing the efficiency and achieving the real practical significance of the stage of preparation of a civil case for trial in civil and arbitration proceedings. The authors draw conclusions about the need for widespread use at this stage of the obligation as a means of legal regulation and more stringent structuring and regulation of training. Practical recommendations for improving procedural legislation in terms of regulation of this stage are offered.
Problems of a Regulation of Norm on a Serving Sentence Delay to the Persons Having Juvenile Children
Authors:   West Siberian Branch of Russian State University of Justice (Tomsk), Laptev D. B.
Published: November 2020

Article is devoted to a research of some problematic issues of a regulation of standard of Article 82 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Doctrinal approaches to definition of the legal nature of a delay of serving sentence are considered and the conclusion is drawn that it is other measure of criminal character which represents a special type of test at which potential execution of a sentence is put into dependence on observance by the convict in the period of a delay of duties of the family and legal or medico-social nature. Suggestions for improvement of standard of Article 82 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation regarding failure to provide a delay by the convict who committed crimes in the conditions of dangerous or especially dangerous recurrence, updating of the list of corpora delicti of terrorist orientation at which commission the delay of serving sentence is not granted, etc. are proved.
The Emergence of Criminal Justice Principles
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Zagorskiy G. I. , Zyubanov Yu. A.
Published: November 2020

The article contains a brief comparative analysis of the principles of criminal justice and similar ideas set out in the Order of Catherine II. This draft Regulations written two hundred and fifty years ago. He is among the first domestic scientific works containing the fundamental provisions of criminal justice.
Remarks on the Discussion on the Article by S.V. Vlasova «On the Issue of Adapting the Criminal Procedure Mechanism to Digital Reality»
Authors:   North West Institute (branch) of O.E. Kutafin University (Moscow State Law Academy) (Vologda), Liutynskii A.M.
Published: November 2020

Based on a critical analysis of a publication by Svetlana Vlasova, the article discusses some controversial aspects of the digitalization of Russian criminal proceedings. The author develops a discussion about the possibility of automating the investigation of crimes and making procedural decisions, expanding the principles of private prosecution in a criminal case, introducing new standards of evidence.
Theft and Fraud Committed Using Electronic Payment Systems (Regional Judicial and Investigative Practice)
Authors:   Irkutsk Regional Court (Irkutsk), Morozov S. L.
Published: November 2020

The advent of the electronic currency and the effecting of electronic payments has caused new forms of thefts and types of acquisitive crimes. The judicial investigative practice of criminal cases of embezzlement committed using bank cards and other types of electronic payments has encountered problems with the qualification of such acts. The author identifies the most common enforcement problemsand their causesby a retrospective study of judicial practice, the changing norms of the criminal law. At the same time, a ten-year period of work of the judicial investigating authorities was studied. On the basis of traditional general scientific methods of cognition, as a result of a system-legal analysis of the considered set of specific situations, the author gives an author's view of the complex of causes that cause a lack of uniformity in judicial investigative practice. Using the hermeneutic approach, the author paid special attention to the application by the courts of the interpretation of the criminal law by the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation in different years. In conclusion, ways of resolving contentious issues of qualification of thefts and fraud in the field of electronic means of payment are proposed. It has been ascertained that high-quality and uniform law enforcement can provide additional clarification on the delimitation of related and competing theft from the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. It is concluded that in general, the current concept of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation does not contain contradictions with the novels of the criminal law, but can be improved. The rationale and edition of possible additions to the relevant decision of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation are given.
Causes, Scope and Features of Disputes in Budgetary Sphere
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Selyukov A. D.
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to identifying the features of conflicts in the public sector as a basis for disputes, including with the participation of courts. The concept of «public interests» is introduced, on the basis of which the characteristic of disputes in the budgetary sphere is given as a dispute between the parties, relations between which are based on the method of legal inequality. It is concluded that by virtue of the law, the ruling party gives instructions to the subordinate party to do something in relation to the budget, but not always the public interests of the parties to the legal relationship are equally protected by law, which is not sufficiently manifested in the practice of legal support of budgetary activities. Since the efforts of the legislator to regulate budgetary relations are mainly aimed at ensuring procedural activities, they almost do not affect the goal-setting mechanism, so the subordinate party has no opportunity to challenge the management decision that infringes the implementation of the public interests of the subordinate party. By virtue of the above, the courts do not participate in the consideration of issues that go beyond the procedure for spending budget funds and the application of appropriate sanctions. Therefore, frequent cases of arbitrariness of the powerful party in budgetary legal relations remain without proper judicial protection. To solve the problem, it is required to introduce the institution of goal-setting in the budget legislation, so that it will be possible to talk about the proper provision of public interests in the budget sphere.
Pre-trial Procedure for the Resolution of Disagreements and Disputes Arising from the Establishment of Regulated Tariffs (Prices)
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Usoltseva Z.A.
Published: November 2020

The article considers the current pre-trial (extrajudicial) procedure for considering disputes and disagreements arising from the tariff setting. Several provisions of the draft Federal Law «On the Fundamentals of State Regulation of Prices (Tariffs)» prepared by the Federal Antimonopoly Service of Russia are analyzed, and the relevant amendments to this draft, as well as to the Code of Administrative Proceedings of the Russian Federation, are proposed. The article substantiates the expediency of legislative establishment of the obligatory pre-trial procedure for the consideration of cases on contestation of regulatory legal acts establishing tariffs (prices) by specialized departments of the Federal Antimonopoly Service of Russia.
Russian Regulatory Legal Acts and Regulatory Legal Agreements
Authors:   Russian Academy of Natural Science (Moscow), Ershov V.V.
Published: November 2020

The article analyzes theoretical and practical problems of Russian normative legal acts and normative legal agreements, including differentiation of concepts «sources of law» and «forms of law»; problems of advanced lawmaking, «rule of law», principles of law, correlation between principles of law and norms of law, adoption of the Code «Sources and forms of law in Russia».
The Definition of «Conflicts of Interest» in the Legal Regulation of Judicial Activity in Russia
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Ryabtseva E. V.
Published: November 2020

The complexity of regulation of issues to prevent conflicts of interest in the activities of state, including judicial bodies, is due to the uncertainty of law arising from the lack of clear legislative structures to correlate the rule of law with the actual circumstances that indicate conflicts of interest. The aim of the study is the formation of scientifically based knowledge about the nature of conflicts of interest. The main objectives of the study are connected with the scientific substantiation of a general approach to the definition of «conflicts of interest», taking into account industry-specific features of their regulation; analysis of the main elements of the content of conflicts of interest, features of their legal regulation in Russian and foreign legislation. The modern methodology of comparative law makes it possible to analyze the substantive aspect of conflicts of interest, issues of their regulation, specifics of prevention in international and Russian legislation, for the optimal construction of the linguistic structure of their regulation in judicial activity. As a result of the study, the definition of «conflict of interest» is formulated. The systematic approach to determining the content of «conflicts of interest» is justified, taking into account the particular legal status of a judge.
Hearing of Cases about Indemnification, Caused to the Environment: Procedural Questions ofJudicial Practice
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Fokina M. A.
Published: November 2020

Research objective is the analysis of practice of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation and the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation on cases of indemnification caused to the environment. Proceeding their concepts of integrative right understanding the author reveals the importance of legal positions of the supreme judicial authorities for law-enforcement practice of inferior courts by hearing of cases about indemnification, caused to the environment. During the research gaps in the current legislation and ways of their completion in judicial practice are revealed. Methods. As methods of a research the legallistic method, synthesis, the analysis, induction, deduction were used. Results. The research showed certain shortcomings and gaps of legal regulation of an order of the indemnification caused the environment. Legal positions of the supreme courts which allowed to meet lacks and shortcomings of the legislation are revealed and analysed and to provide appropriate protection of the rights of citizens and legal entities.
V. I. Lenin – Founder of Soviet Law and Justice
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Syrykh V. M.
Published: November 2020

An attempt is made to give an overview of the main achievements of V. I. Lenin as the founder of Soviet law and justice. In contrast to the assessments traditional for Soviet jurists, the author identifies Leninist provisions that do not fully comply with the principles of law substantiated by jurists at the beginning of the last century. During the civil war, the Soviet state adopted norms that were contrary to the rights of peasants, the use of which led to the final collapse of the economy. It seems that in the practice of the Soviet state V. I. Lenin that socialism is impossible without the mastery of society and the state of socialist culture.
Judicial Management in Civil Proceedings: Formal and Material Components
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Kononova А. V.
Published: November 2020

The article examines the traditional division of law into public and private, and the impact of this division on the principles and institutions of civil procedural law, as well as on the nature of judicial leadership in civil proceedings. As the methods of research historic, dogmatic, analysis and synthesis were chosen. According to the results of the study, it was found that the division of law has a significant impact on the civil process, determining its division into material and formal components. The author concludes that within each of the components of the process, the judicial management has significant features that lead to the allocation of two types of such management: material and formal.
Cybercrimes against Property and Problems of Qualification and Correspondence of Actions Prohibited by Art. 272, 273 and 159.6 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (on the Example of a Particular Judicial Decision)
Authors:   University of Macau, Kuchina Y. O.
Published: November 2020

The interest in digital development and the specifics of its legal regulation does not practically affect the problems of applying the provisions of Chapter 28 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and the qualifications of acts falling under the definition of «cybercrimes against property» and Art. 272 and Art. 273 in particular. Analyzing a judicial decision, the author on a practical example reveals the main qualification problems that currently exist in the judicial practice. The author states that the outdated and overly detailed definition «computer information» which is given in the note to Art. 272 of the Criminal Code, leads to the fact that the rules of law, in which this term is included, are applied erroneously. Considering how the perception of the meaning of dispositions of Art. 272, 273 and 159.6 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, in cases of committing a crime in a virtual dimension, the author reveals the interdependence of the technical component of the subject of the crime and the place of its commission with the legal regulation of protected public relations and their external perception by the law enforcer. The article offers recommendations on the maximum elimination of possible errors in qualifications and shows on specific examples which particular signs and elements in the mechanism of a specific act affect the formation of erroneous law enforcement practice.
The Concept and Essence of Seizure of Property
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg Law Institution (Branch) of the Academy of the Prosecutor General’s Office of the Russian Federation (Saint-Petersburg), Pavlyuk D. V.
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to the problems of determining the concept and essence of seizing property as a criminal procedure institute and determining its place in the criminal procedure law, as well as an analysis of the retrospective development of the specified criminal procedure institute. Place and definition of seizure of property in the legislation of foreign states.
Application of a Process Approach to Improve Judicial Activity: Problems and Prospects of Implementation
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Chizhov M. V.
Published: November 2020

Improving judicial activity in the context of the formation on the information society involves automation in the commission of certain actions of judges and the court apparatus. The successful implementation of automation in judicial activity requires the identification, planning and design of processes in courts. The article discusses the concept, types and levels of development of processes, as well as explores the possibilities of introducing and advantages of the process approach in judicial activity and substantiates the hypothesis about the possibility of introducing a process approach in relation to judicial activity by identifying and identifying the same type of constantly repeated actions committed by judges and the court apparatus and designing «processes» for these actions. The author comes to the conclusion about the significant potential of the process approach in increasing the efficiency of judicial activity.
Exempting Juvenile Convicts from Punishment by the Courts with their Referral to Boarding Achools: Overview
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Nikolyuk V. V. , Markovicheva E. V. , Nikolaeva N. A. ,   Krasnodar University of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia (Krasnodar)
Published: November 2020

The article contains an overview of individual problems arising in judicial practice when sending convicted minors to boarding schools. Analysis of court decisions is accompanied by examples illustrating the difficulties on the application of certain legal norms by courts.
Constitutional Grounds of Exemption from Criminal Liability
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Pudovochkin Yu. E. , Genrikh N. V. ,   North Caucasus Branch of the Russian State University of Justice (Krasnodar)
Published: November 2020

Problem statement. The leading trend in the development of the criminal law branch as a whole and its individual institutions, including the institution of exemption from criminal liability, is the constitutionalization of legal provisions and their enforcement practices. An important role in this process is played by the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, which by its decisions determines the constitutional foundations of the interpretation and application of criminal provisions. To date, a significant amount of information has been accumulated that defines the initial principles of regulation of legal relations related to exemption from criminal liability. However, highlighted problem is not properly analyzed in modern science. This sets out the need to generalize the practice of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Fede ration and to systematically present its legal positions that identifies the constitutionally significant content of the institution of exemption from liability. Goals and objectives of the study. To generalize, systematize and analyze the legal positions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation on the problems of designing and applying the institution of exemption from criminal liability. Methods. A study of judicial practice is based on the use of classical methodological principles of complexity, comprehensiveness and subsidiarity. The method of system analysis, logical, documentary methods, analysis and synthesis are also applied in this article. Results, brief conclusions. The Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation legitimizes the institution of exemption from criminal liability, taking into account, inter alia, its following constitutionally significant characteristics: a decision on exemption from liability is not an act that establishes the guilt of the accused; such a decision can only be made with the consent of the person who committed the crime; disagreement of the accused with the possibility of applying other legal consequences of the termination of the criminal case to him, is tantamount to disagreement with the application of the institution of exemption from liability in general; if the accused does not object to the termination of the criminal prosecution, there is no reason to consider his rights and legitimate interests violated by the decision to terminate the criminal case; upon exemption from criminal liability, the state is not entitled to leave the interests of victims of crimes without protection.
Measures of a Criminal-Legal Nature for the Commission of Illegal Non-Criminal Criminal-Legal Acts
Authors:   Ural Branch of the Russian State University of Justice (Chelyabinsk), Gаrbatovich D. A.
Published: November 2020

The article raises the problem of the absence in the doctrine of criminal law of a single understanding of what are criminal measures applied for the Commission of illegal non-criminal criminal acts. Objectives of the study: 1) determine the scope of the concept «other measures of criminally-legal character»; 2) to characterize measures of criminal law imposed for unlawful non-criminal criminal-legal acts; 3) examine the correlation of criminal responsibility and other measures of criminal-legal character; 4) classify the measures of criminal law imposed for unlawful non-criminal criminal-legal acts. Methods: formal-legal, comparative analysis method. The following conclusions are made: 1. Illegal non-criminal criminal law acts, characterized by public danger, as legal facts entail the emergence of protective criminal relations. Other measures of a criminal legal nature applied on the basis of these acts are carried out outside the framework of criminal responsibility, respectively, they are not forms of its implementation. 2. Illegal non-criminal criminal-legal acts that are not socially dangerous, as legal facts affect the dynamics of existing criminal-legal relations that arose as a result of the Commission of crimes. Other measures of a criminal-legal nature applied on the basis of the specified acts are carried out within the framework of criminal responsibility, are forms of its implementation. 3. The concepts of criminal responsibility and criminal law measures do not coincide in terms of content. The concept of criminal law measures is broader in terms of the concept of criminal responsibility, since its content includes criminal responsibility with its forms, which are measures of a criminal law nature, as well as other criminal law measures imposed for the Commission of illegal non-criminal criminal law acts characterized by public danger. 4. Measures of a criminal-legal nature are classified on the basis of two interrelated criteria: 1) whether they relate to the forms of criminal responsibility; 2) what is the degree of public danger of an illegal criminallegal act is the basis for their application.
Legal Relations and Optionality in the Plea Bargain
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Yakushev G. Yu.
Published: November 2020

The article discusses the implementation of legal relations and dispositiveness in the plea bargain by a principle of the criminal process.
Voluntary Liquidation of Credit Organization: Law Issues
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Proshunin M. M.
Published: November 2020

The article reveals the legal issues of voluntary liquidation of the credit organization process and considers the main stages of such process. In order to simplify the liquidation of the credit organisation for both the Bank of Russia and representatives of the credit organization the article contains some suggestions for development of Russian banking regulations, in particular, set out of qualification and business reputation requirements for members of the liquidation committee and transformation of the credit organization being a professional participant on securities market into non-bank financial organization – professional participant on securities market.
Remote Proceedings in the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Supreme Court of the Russian Federation (Moscow), German A.S.
Published: November 2020

At present the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, as well as many state bodies, has faced a global challenge – the coronavirus pandemic that has affected all social processes. Taking into account the current situation, the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation has integrated related technologies of web-conferencing and video-conferencing for holding remote court sessions. The article briefly presents an algorithm of actions for organizing a web conference in court.
Application of Digital Technologies in the Activity of a Legal Entity: Theoretical Background
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Andreev V. K.
Published: November 2020

In accordance with the national strategy for the development of artificial intelligence for the period up to 2030, the article shows that the theory of a legal entity should be based on existing civil law and consider a legal entity as a convergent concept that reflects a real organization in the socio-economic life of society. The introduction of digital technologies in the activities of a legal entity as an organization is primarily expressed in its reflection in various state registers. By digitizing the legal entity is increasingly equipped with artificial intelligence, digital rights appear that exist only in the investment platform, not being the content of the legal relationship. Being property like non-cash monetary funds and non-documentary securities, digital rights are present in civil circulation without the participation of a person, by expressing the will of their holder using the technical means of the investment platform. Speaking about the introduction of information technology in the judicial activity, it should be borne in mind the need to develop the necessary standard decisions on the simplest cases, taken, however, directly by the court.
Classification of Procedural Legal Interests
Authors:   Ural Branch of Russian State University of Justice (Chelyabinsk), Burmistrova S. A.
Published: November 2020

The existence of other legal interests in material law, along with subjective rights, is now virtually unquestionable. In civil procedural branches, the picture looks different: there is a very specific, narrow, understanding of procedural interest as an interest in the outcome of a case of persons who both have a material legal interest and apply to the court by virtue of their competence. In earlier works, the author provides a justification that there is a need to move away from the usual understanding of procedural interest in favor of recognizing the diversity of procedural legal possibilities. The purpose of this article is to reveal the diversity of procedural legal interests and develop their classification according to a number of criteria. The research is based on the use of the method of system analysis, analogy, logical techniques, and a special legal method for understanding the phenomena of legal reality. The developed classification procedure legal interests by criteria such as: subject; mechanism of implementation; eligibility; implementation procedures; availability of proceedings; dependence on the stage of the process; the form of implementation; the degree of veracity of the facts underlying the implementation; dependence on the type of procedural document recording the results of the implementation; the ability to influence the dynamics of the process; the degree of regulatory control of the sale; the industry in which a possible implementation; dependence on the initiation of evidentiary activities to assess the legality; inclusion in the General subject of evidence in the case; influence on the outcome of the case.
New Approaches to Assessing Mediation in Bribery
Authors:   Supreme Court of the Republic of Khakassia (Abakan), Geyntse O.V.
Published: November 2020

The author of the article analyzed the norms of legislation establishing criminal liability for criminal mediation in bribery. On the basis of the existing law enforcement practice, the problematic issues of criminal mediation qualification and options for improving the criminal law are identified.
The Role of the Russian Constitutional Court in Achieving Certainty of the Criminal Law Prohibition
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Magomadova Z. А.
Published: November 2020

The article explores the activities of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation as a means of achieving certainty of the criminal law prohibition. Three approaches to «reduce» uncertainty are considered (wherein, the impossibility to reach absolute certainty is proclaimed). The author proposes to distinguish three such approaches enforced by the Constitutional Court: 1) recognize the contested provision as compliant with the Constitution of the Russian Federation (through a «refusal» ruling); 2) to indicate the constitutionality of the norm, while revealing its obligatory legal meaning (thus, correcting not the rule itself, but the practice of its application); 3) to decide the unconstitutionality of the normative act examined in the process of constitutional production in whole or in part. It is argued that the way to «reduce» uncertainty, by adjusting judicial practice, cannot be considered efficient with the preservation of an uncertain norm defective in its core (the criminalization of the act was made unreasonably).
Penerapan Penerapan Teknologi Augmented Reality Pada Pembelajaran Huruf Kaganga Sunda Dengan Metode Marker Tracking
Authors: Supriadi Irwin , Mauluddin Amras , Imam Arif Nur
Published: November 2020

Pandemi Covid-19 ini semua kegiatan manusia telah mulai berubah, smartphone menjadi sebuah alat yang sangat berguna dalam kehidupan sehari-hari manusia terutama dalam kegiatan transaksi ekonomi. Tidak terlepas juga dalam dunia pendidikan, model pembelajaran tatap muka secara langsung tergantikan dengan model pembelajaran secara daring (dalam jaringan) memanfaatkan smartphone dan internet. Kendala yang dihadapi adalah beberapa mata pelajaran yang diberikan oleh guru kurang dipahami oleh siswa karena hanya berupa teks atau gambar. Selain itu, dengan cara belajar membaca teks kurang menarik bagi siswa dan menyebabkan siswa menjadi bosan atau jenuh.

Augmented reality adalah salah satu perkembangan teknologi dalam bidang perangkat lunak. Augmented Reality banyak digunakan dalam industri game, pendidikan, maupun kedokteran dikarenakan dapat memodelkan suatu objek dalam bentuk 3 Dimensi yang menyerupai objek sebenarnya. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengkombinasikan teknologi augmented reality dalam bidang pendidikan untuk mengurangi kejenuhan siswa dalam pembelajaran.

Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti untuk menyusun laporan ini adalah metode kualitatif dimana pada metode ini penelitian dilakukan secara sistematis, spesifik, terstruktur dan juga terencana dengan baik dari awal hingga mendapatkan sebuah kesimpulan. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalah metode Rappid Application Develepoment (RAD). Rapid Application Development (RAD) merupakan metodologi yang lengkap, dengan 4 fase siklus hidup yang sejajar dengan fase SDLC tradisional

Pembelajaran huruf kaganga sunda dibuat dalam bentuk animasi 3 dimensi yang mengajarkan cara penulisan aksara sunda, sehingga dapat menarik bagi siswa SD. Aplikasi ini juga menggunakan teknologi augmented reality dalam aplikasi android, sehingga siswa SD dapat belajar sambil bermain.
ANALYTICAL EPIDEMIOLOGY OF GASTRIC CANCER IN THE REPUBLIC OF CRIMEA AND ITS CONFORMITY WITH ALL-RUSSIAN TRENDS
Authors: Oleksenko Viktor , Aliev Kazim , Akinshevich I. , Chirva Ye.
Published: November 2020

Gastric cancer (GC) is one of the most common malignant tumor, both world-wide and in the Russian Federation (RF), possessing one of the highest mortality rates.
The aim of current research was to analyze the main epidemiological data, the rates reflecting the diagnostics and results of treatment of GC patients in the Republic of Crimea (RC) and to compare with national trends. Using the extensive, intensive, standardized rates, estimated by world standard method, structural analysis of the epidemiology of GC in RC for the period from 2007 to 2016 was carried out. The obtained results made it possible to compare these data with the main GC rates in RF.
Results of the study. The incidence of GC in RC decreased during 10 years, for men - 16,42 (4th place), for women - 6,68 (9th place) per 100 000 of the population. By 2021 a further decline in morbidity in men is expected to be 30,27% and a possible increase in the female incidence rate - by 17,54%. The average age of GC patients in RC was 66,5 years. Index accuracy was 0,75, which testified to satisfactory conditions of specialized treatment for this tumor. Mortality from GC at the 1st year of life in RC was higher than in RF - 56,0%, which was due to low active diagnostics - 3,6% and accordingly a high proportion of GC patients of IV stage - 43,3%. Ratio index in RC for 10 years was higher than in RF and increased from 3,5 to 4,4; prevalence rate of GC in RC was lower - 84,1 per 100 000 of the population in comparison with RF, GC mortality index - 15,3 per 100 000 of the population that was lower than in RF. The proportion of patients who have been observed for 5 years or more in RC was 57,3% that was more than in RF.
Conclusions. The rates reflecting early diagnostics of GC in RC are worse than all-Russian ones, which makes it necessary to develop medical examination program for the population of RC for this malignancy. The growth of ratio index, the lower mortality rates and the greater proportion of people who have been observed for 5 years or more indicates the best results of treatment of patients with GC in RC compared with similar data in RF.
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH BASALIOMA IN INHABITANTS OF THE MOSCOW REGION
Authors: Khlebnikova Albina , Molochkov Anatoliy , Selezneva Yelena , Sedova Tatyana , Belova L.
Published: November 2020

There were studied the factors associated with basalioma in inhabitants of the Moscow region. 169 patients with solitary and multiple basiolioma and 130 controls were examined. 48 factors were assessed. Among the high-importance factors there were I skin phototype, actinic keratosis, solar cheilitis, actinic elastosis, rhomboid wrinkles, weighed heredity in oncological skin diseases, radiation therapy in the anamnesis. Less important factors were as follows: sunburn in childhood, living in regions with radiation pollution, the presence of occupational hazards. Multiple basalioma more often developed in persons who had various occupational hazards.
STEREOTACTIC BODY RADIATION THERAPY FOR EARLY-STAGE NON-SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER
Authors: Arsenev Andrey , Novikov Sergey , Kanaev Sergey , Barchuk Anton , Nefedov Andrey , Antipov F. , Nefedova A. , Tarkov S.
Published: November 2020

An active introduction of screening programs potentially leads to a significant increase in the proportion of patients with early forms of non-small cell lung cancer. Surgical treatment, which is the standard of care for localized forms, due to functional limitations can be performed only in 65-70% of patients. The solution to this problem can be found in the improvement of the results of radiotherapy by using modern equipment, the planning systems, improved fractionation schemes and introduction of methods for summing radiation doses. Stereotactic radiotherapy allows high-precision delivery of high radiation dose to tumor with a minimal damage to surrounding healthy tissues. In this literature review based on the analysis of a large number of publications we show that it is not yet possible to make valid conclusions about the effectiveness and safety of stereotactic radiation therapy as an alternative to the surgical methods. It is necessary to plan and conduct randomized trials without further delay taking into account the expected high relevance of the method.
BINDING OF 3H-DMBA WITH BIOPOLYMERS OF MOTHER AND FETUS TISSUES IN RATS DURING TRANSPLACENTAL CARCINOGENESIS
Authors: Ivanov Sergey , Aleksandrov Valeriy , Semenov Aleksandr , Bespalov Viktor
Published: November 2020

The aim of the study was to establish regularities of activated 3H-7,12-dimetilbenz(a)antratcene (DMBA) translocation in the major biopolymers of target and non-target organs at the initiation stage of transplacental carcinogenesis. DMBA was administered i.p. to rats on the 21th day of the pregnancy. Analysis of liver and kidney tissues of mothers, as well as liver, kidney, and brain of offspring was performed at temporal points of 1 hr to 14 days after single carcinogen administration. A regular, but transient non-specific accumulation of DMBA-radioactivity in the lipid fraction mainly embryonic tissues was observed during the first 6 hrs after administration of the labeled carcinogen. By 6 hrs, the maximum increase of label in RNA of embryonic brain and kidney (target organ for tumor induction) was observed and then, from 6 to 12 hrs, an increase occurred in the number of radioactive DNA adducts of fetus that was maintained for 24 hrs in these tissues. Increased accumulation of label in proteins of embryonic kidney was recorded from 6 to 24 hrs, and brain - from 12 to 24 hrs after administration of 3H-DMBA and on the 7th day in proteins of these organs of newborn rats.