bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Intercropping and Double Row Planting on Growth Attributes, Yield of Sugarcane under Sustainable Sugarcane Initiative
Authors:   Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Vellore-632 104, India, Thirugnanasambandam Saranraj , R Chandrasekaran ,   AC&RI, Tamil Nadu Agricultural Univeristy, Nagapattinam-611 104, India, R Nageswari ,   Tapioca and Castor Research Station, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Salem- 636 119, India, P Veeramani ,   Tapioca and Castor Research Station, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Salem- 636 119, India
Published: December 2022

A field experiment was conducted at Sugarcane Research Station, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Sirugamani during (Plant crop) 2017-18 to find out the effect of intercropping and double row planting on growth attributes, the yield of sugarcane under the Sustainable sugarcane initiative. The experiments were laid out in a strip plot design with three replications. The main plot treatments comprised of crop geometry viz., M1- 150 x 60 cm Single row planting, M2-150 x 60 cm Double row planting, M3- 180 x 60 cm Single row planting, and M4-180 x 60 cm Double row planting. The sub plot treatments were S1- Sole crop of Sugarcane, S2-Sugarcane + Greengram (Aduthurai 3), S3- Sugarcane + Blackgram (Vamban 5) and S4- Sugarcane + Sunnhemp (Co 1). The intercrops were raised in additive series viz., 3 rows under a row spacing of 150 cm in sugarcane and 4 rows under 180 cm. The recommended schedule of drip fertigation for the Sustainable sugarcane initiative was followed by using a surface drip irrigation system. Observations on growth attributes, and yield parameters were taken under the Sustainable sugarcane initiative. The results revealed that higher growth attributes and higher cane yield of sugarcane were also recorded under 150 cm double row planting of sugarcane with sunnhemp (M2S4).
Comparative Performance of Mint in Different Hydroponics Systems
Authors:   Department of vegetable science, Horticultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, R Shanmugabhavatharani , R Swarna Priya ,   Department of vegetable science, Horticultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, A Sankari ,   Department of vegetable science, Horticultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, R K Kaleeswari ,   Department of Soil Science and Analytical Chemistry, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to compare the performance of mint in two modified Nutrient film technique (NFT) hydroponic systems viz., Horizontal ( S1 ) and Vertical A types (S2 ) along with three nutrient combinations viz.,T1-NPK@ 40:65:40/hectare,T2-NPK @ 50:75:50/hectare,T3-NPK @ 60:85:60/hectare. The trail was laid out in Factorial Randomized Block Design (FRBD) with three replication at the Department of Vegetable Science in Tamil Nadu Agricultural University. The nutrient quantities were computed for 100 litre of water and were given through fertigation. The pH of 6.5-6.8 and EC around 2Ds/m was continuously maintained throughout the experimental period. The observations viz., plant height(cm), the number of leaves, the number of branches, shoot length (cm), root length (cm), fresh weight of leaves (g), fresh and dry weight of shoot and root (g) , total plant dry weight(g) were determined. It was inferred that (S1T1) vertical A type with nutrient combination of NPK @ 40:65:40/hectare have given maximum yield when compared to other treatments.
Interventions of Plant Geometry and Harvesting Heights on Growth and Leaf Yield Parameters in Moringa (Moringa oleifera Lam.)
Authors:   Department of Vegetable Science, Horticulture College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, Tamil Nadu, G Sidhdharth , K Nageswari ,   Department of Vegetable Science, Horticulture College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Periyakulam-625 604, Tamil Nadu, R Balakumbahan ,   Horticulture Research Station, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Thadiyankudisai-624 212, Tamil Nadu, M P Kavitha ,   Department of Natural Resource Management, Horticulture College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Periyakulam-625 604, Tamil Nadu, M Uma Maheswari ,   Department of Natural Resource Management, Horticulture College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Periyakulam-625 604, Tamil Nadu
Published: December 2022

The present study aimed to understand the interventions of plant geometry and harvesting heights on growth and leaf yield parameters in Moringa. The crop geometry of moringa highly influenced the leaf yield. An experiment has been conducted in 2021 at Western block farm, Horticultural College and Research Institute, Periyakulam under irrigated conditions to study the effect of crop geometries and harvesting heights on leaf yield of moringa var. PKM 1. Treatments combination consists of four crop geometries viz., 1.50m x 0.25m (S1), 1.50m x 0.50m (S2), 1.50m x 0.25m x 0.25m (S3), 1.50m x 0.50m x 0.50m (S4) and three harvesting heights of 30 cm (T1), 45 cm (T2) and 60 cm (T3). The study laid out in a Split plot design with three replications. The growth parameters such as plant height and a number of compound leaves were significantly higher in the closer spacing of 1.50m x 0.25m x 0.25m whereas a number of primary branches and stem girth were significantly higher in the wider spacing of 1.50 m x 0.50 m. Harvesting heights have no influence on the growth parameters. Moringa raised under spacing 1.50 m x 0.25 m x 0.25 m in conjunction with harvesting height of 30 cm (S3T1) significantly influenced the yield parameters such as compound leaf yield, fresh leaflets weight, dry leaf weight, and found maximum.
Relationship and Association Analysis in the Cultivated and Wild Species of Sesame
Authors:   Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Tamil Nadu Agricultural, University, Coimbatore-641 003, India, S R Sruthi , R Kalaiyarasi ,   Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Tamil Nadu Agricultural, University, Coimbatore-641 003, India, R Sasikala ,   Department of Oilseeds, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, India, M Sudha ,   Department of Plant Biotechnology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, India
Published: December 2022

The experimental study was undertaken in the Wild species garden and Oilseeds farm at Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, during Rabi’ 2021 to know the association between yield and its component traits in cultivated and wild species of Sesame. Nine varieties of Sesamum indicum and three wild species, namely Sesamum alatum, Sesamum malabaricum, and Sesamum radiatum were assessed for eight quantitative traits namely plant height, the number of branches per plant, days to first flowering, the number of capsules per plant, the number of seeds per capsule, capsule length, thousand seed weight and yield per plant. The correspondence among the cultivated and wild species of Sesame was explicated over the heatmap in which cultivated varieties of Sesamum indicum were categorized under three clusters and wild species into two clusters. Correlation analysis revealed that seed yield per plant emphasizes a positive and high significant correlation with a number of capsules per plant and thousand seed weight. Path analysis delineated that number of capsules per plant had a high positive direct effect on yield followed by a less positive direct effect on thousand seed weight and a number of branches, while thousand seed weight has high positive indirect effect on seed yield per plant via number of capsules per plant. It can be concluded that the traits, namely number of branches, number of capsules and thousand seed weight recorded both significant positive correlation and high direct effect on single plant yield. Therefore, the selection process prioritizing these traits with higher values would be rewarding in Sesame crop improvement breeding program.
Nutritional Composition of Castor Genotypes and its Influence On Growth Attributes of Eri Silkworm (Philosamia ricini)
Authors:   Department of Sericulture, Forest College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Mettupalayam- 641 301, India, G Swathiga , G Umapathy ,   Department of Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore -641 003, India, S Manimegalai ,   Department of Sericulture, Forest College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Mettupalayam- 641 301, India, CN Hari prasath ,   Department of Silviculture, Forest College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Mettupalayam – 641 301, India
Published: December 2022

Eri silkworm (Philosamia ricini) is one of the most exploited, domesticated, and commercialized Vanya silkworms. Eri silk yield and productivity depend heavily on the feeds ingested by Eri silkworms, which will vary depending on the feed sources. A study was undertaken to evaluate different castor genotypes viz., GCH 4, GCH 7, DCH 519, TMV 5, along with local variety for the nutritional composition and its influence on the growth and economic attributes of Eri silkworm. The treatments were laid out in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three replications. The performance of eri silkworm viz., growth attributes, and economic parameters were studied by feeding them with the leaves of five castor genotypes separately in the tray rearing method. The genotypes showed significant differences in growth and economic parameters of eri silkworm. Among the various genotypes, GCH 4 genotypes showed superior among all the other genotypes on nutritional composition, growth attributes, and economic parameters, followed by genotype DCH 519.
Biochemical Basis of Synergism between Entomopathogens and Insecticide Spinetoram against Plutella xylostella (L.)
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-3, R Tamilselvan , JS Kennedy ,   Department of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-3.
Published: December 2022

Increasing incidences of insecticide resistance in diamondback moth Plutella xylostella (L.), the most ravaging pest of cruciferous vegetables, have stimulated interest in alternative pest management strategies. In this study, we have developed a spinetoram-resistant population of P. xylostella and examined the single and combined toxicity of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki and Beauveria bassiana with spinetoram. Additionally, enzyme activities were tested to study the influence of biopesticides in the mitigation of detoxifying enzymes. P. xylostella has developed high level of resistance (174.06-fold) against spinetoram after 16 generations of selection. B. thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki and B. bassiana exhibited high toxicity to spinetoram-resistant population of P. xylostella. Synergism was observed between B. thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki + spinetoram and B. bassiana + spinetoram with co-toxicity factor of 30.23 and 22.51, respectively. The joint application of spinetoram + B. bassiana and spinetoram + B. thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki resulted in suppression of mixed-function oxidase activity by 7.93 to 9.23 per cent and carboxyl-esterase activity by 5.64 to 6.18 per cent. Mixtures of biopesticides with spinetoram exhibited synergistic effects and may aid the design of new combinations of management strategies to delay resistant development in P. xylostella.
TNAU Post Graduate Students Academic Data Management System: An Overview
Authors:   School of Post Graduate Studies, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, India, J S Kennedy , G Vanitha ,   School of Post Graduate Studies, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, India, S K Rajkishore ,   School of Post Graduate Studies, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, India, R Prabhu ,   School of Post Graduate Studies, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, India, S Ganesh ,   School of Post Graduate Studies, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, India
Published: December 2022

The present study aimed to digitize academic records of Masters and Doctoral students belonging to TNAU. Further, automation of student database management system and develop a database containing the academic records of TNAU’s Masters and Doctoral students. Additionally, automation/digitization of the academic data of TNAU Masters and Doctoral students (2020-21) using the front-end user interface was also attempted. The various developed modules will be accessible by the faculty members, students, and officials of PG School. They will be able to communicate with the developed system for various activities of the school. The expertise and capability obtained from the proposed PG School System will be utilized to automate the whole PG office of TNAU, including fees, scholarships, fellowships, seminars, symposium, conferences and other related activities.
Inducing situations and pathogenetic chains of health deterioration in combatants in the context of COVID-19 and quarantine
Authors: Danilevska Natalia , Kurylo Vitalii , Tkachenko Olha , Podsevakhina Svitlana , Chabanna Olena
Published: December 2022

Introduction: The purpose of the study was to investigate the mechanisms underlying COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) pandemic and the ensuing health problems associated with quarantine.

Methods: All combatants who were hospitalized during the first and most severe quarantine restrictions in Ukraine (from 12 March 2020 to 22 May 2020) were surveyed. Through clinical, anamnestic, psychopathological, and psychodiagnostic examination, including psychoanalysis and the fear of COVID-19 scale, the authors identified combatants’ health disorders and their association with pandemic and quarantine-related experiences.

Results: The authors found that the following situations could provoke deterioration in the health of combatants due to fear: contact with a patient with COVID-19, planned posting to the hotbed of COVID-19, military service in the area of high risk of contact with patients with COVID-19, receiving information about COVID-19, receiving false information about COVID-19, disruption of critical infrastructure due to quarantine measures.the authorshave provided an algorithm by which these traumatic situations provoke the development of health disorders. In particular, they cause fear of social and work stigmatization due to infection with SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2), fear of suffering or death during COVID-19, ear that family members will become infected, erroneous conclusions about someone deliberately exaggerating the dangers of COVID-19, feeling of injustice and incorrectness of the quarantine measures, household discomfort and organizational stress. These experiences change the subjective picture of the future of combatants, and this provokes the development or exacerbation of pre-existing mental and somatic disorders. The impact of information on COVID-19 on combatant health disorders was investigated.

Conclusions: The authors believe that this knowledge will help to develop special psychoprophylactic approaches that would prevent the development of mental and somatic disorders due to the COVID-19 pandemic and improve the quality of quarantine measures. It will also allow measures to be taken to prevent a reduction in the army’s combat effectiveness through a pandemic and quarantine.
SARS-CoV-II: Una revisión sobre factores ergonómicos y su impacto en salud integral del personal sanitario
Authors: Cortez Gálvez Víctor , Freire Herrera Javier
Published: December 2022

El avance imparable de las pandemias a lo largo de la historia, ha significado estragos y repercusiones multifocales para la humanidad. Ello se acompaña con los aspectos vinculados a las condiciones en que los trabajos son realizados. El impacto que puede conllevar a nivel ergonómico, bajo un enfoque biopsicosocial, puede hacer de una labor en concreto, un auténtico desafío que puede desembocar en el colapso de las personas, y del sistema del que forman parte. Un crudo panorama que, en los últimos tres años, ha puesto a prueba el temple y la salud de profesionales de la salud, hasta llevarlos al límite de sus capacidades. En la presente revisión bibliográfica, se propuso evidenciar con bibliografía actualizada consistente, el impacto en términos ergonómicos de la pandemia por SARS-CoV-II, sobre la salud integral del personal sanitario, en los últimos años. El análisis evidencia que el avance del Covid-19, supone un gran impacto en el personal de salud, afectando su integridad a nivel físico, mental, y social. Se identificaron datos estadísticos nacionales e internacionales, que dan consistencia a los hallazgos clínicos, abordando aspectos demográficos y económicos. Estos datos, ofrecen una perspectiva importante para mejorar las condiciones laborales del personal de salud, a fin de que su integridad no se deteriore, por cumplir sus deberes con las personas que atienden en los diversos niveles de atención sanitarios. Los datos en conjunto, aportan una visión que pone en evidencia la importancia de velar por la salud integral del personal de salud.
El despertar Mutualista en Concepción: el caso de la “Ilustración de la Mujer” (1925-1940)
Authors: Baeza Contreras Natalia , Sagredo Astudillo Claudia
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Estudiar las Sociedades de Socorros Mutuos constituye entender el rol que estas colectividades establecieron desde su creación, cooperación y la resignificación de sus espacios sociales. Las mutualidades desde sus trayectoriasnos permitieroncomprender que pueden ser estudiadas desde diversasperspectivas. En función de ello, el estudio tuvo como propósito comprender a las organizaciones mutuales femeninas desde el bienestar, educación, y progreso en la vida cotidiana de las mujeres adscritas a estos espacios de asociatividad mutual.Para responder a ello, indagamos sobre la mutual“Ilustración de la Mujer” en la ciudad de Concepción,entre los años 1925-1940. Se planteó como hipótesis que las primeras mutualidades femeninasimplicaronnuevas formas al desarrollo sociocultural de las integrantes mutualistas durante la primera mitad del siglo XX, dotándolas debienestar, educación, progreso y cultura en el plano cotidiano.Se utilizaron en sumayoríafuentes de carácterhemerográficas, y como resultado delestudio se pudo comprender cómo estas mutualidades fueron pioneras en la organización social informal y formal, y que de algunau otra manera la mutual femenina le otorgó una posición en la esfera pública a las mujeres participantes; en definitiva, contribuyó al bienestar de las mujeres que integraron estos espacios mutualistas, quienes, además, realizaron diversos esfuerzos por amplificar su radio de acción, con el objetivo de incidir de la misma manera en la vida cotidiana de otras mujeres de la ciudad, independientemente de sus vínculos asociativos.
Tejedoras del fiordo. Hilando historias y trayectorias de mujeres en Puyuhuapi-Aysén
Authors: Huala Alvarado Alejandra , Brito Peña Alejandra
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo se construye a partir de las historias y memorias de mujeres recolectadas en el fiordo de Puyuhuapi durante los años 2017 y 2018. En ellas se reconstruyó la historia de mujeres desde su origen -la gran mayoría-en la Isla Grande de Chiloé desde donde navegaron hasta llegar a los fiordos de la Patagonia. El objetivo de esta investigación fue recuperar la historicidad de las mujeres patagonas, centrándose en la constitución de una identidad femenina construida a partir de la experiencia situada en Puyuhuapi -Aysén, buscando contribuiral conocimiento sobre las vivencias y formas de habitar en el sur de Chile, centrándose en cómo las mujeres han vivenciado ese habitar colectivo.
Subjetividades rebeldes: Las trayectorias militantes de mujeres y conciencia feminista en Concepción y Santiago 1960-1980
Authors: Inostroza Retamal Gina
Published: December 2022

Este artículo tiene por objetivo identificarlas identificarlas influencias y experiencias de vida que propiciaron el desarrollo de una conciencia crítica feminista en algunas mujeres militantes de izquierda entre las décadas de 1960 y 1980 en Santiago y Concepción en Chile y/o en el exilio. Ello en lo metodológico significó posicionarnos desde lo cualitativo, utilizando la denominada historia oral, complementadas con material de archivos privados y públicos. Tanto los procesos de socialización primaria familiar, socialización política ligada tanto a estudios secundarios, universitarios como al acceso a redes de apoyo feminista durante el exilio y el contexto de lucha contra la dictadura, incidieron en su conciencia feminista y el activismo en movimientos feministas.
A la sombra del padre. La carrera política de Fernando Carlos de Vera y Figueroa, II Conde de la Roca, y su legación en Venecia (1662-63)
Authors: Retamal Inzunza Gustavo Fabián
Published: December 2022

Cuando Fernando Carlos de Vera y Figueroa, II conde de la Roca, pasó a ocupar la embajada en Venecia, el recuerdo de su afamado padre estuvo presente desde el momento de su llegada. No podía ser de otra forma, ya que la proyección que este había logrado en la corte madrileña resulta fundamental para entender la concesión de este cargo a su hijo. En el presente artículo, pretendemos ahondar en la importancia del linaje y las redes clientelares de cara a desarrollar una carrera política al servicio de la corona española. Para ello, abordaremos el proceso por el que nuestro protagonista fue elegido para ocupar esta legación y se gestó su arribo a Venecia.
“Lo digno de verse, lo curioso y aquello que no se sabe”, sobre la historia natural de la región magallánica a finales del siglo XVIII
Authors: Sandoval Candia Oriette
Published: December 2022

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo general indagar en las formas de producción de saberes en torno a la historia natural, tomando como corpus de análisis las narrativas de viaje de exploraciones científicas españolas de finales del siglo XVIII, de Antonio de Córdova (1785-1789) y la expedición de Alejandro Malaspina y José Bustamante (1789-1794), con destino o de paso por Magallanes. El análisis se concentrará en la lectura de los derroteros e informes levantados por pilotos, cirujanos y botánicos, permitiendo acercarnos desde aquí, en tanto objetivo específico, a las formas de aproximarse, describir y clasificar el mundo natural del estrecho, puertos, islas y fiordos de la región austral.
Iconografía de guerra: Notas sobre la cultura visual en la prensa peruana y boliviana durante la Guerra del Pacífico
Authors: Ibarra Cifuentes Patricio
Published: December 2022

Durante el desarrollo de la Guerra del Pacífico (1879 – 1884), la prensa de Perú y Bolivia incluyó en sus ediciones diversos tipos de iconografía las cuales son susceptibles de analizar en conjunto con el estudio y contextualización del material escrito que lo acompaña. Las representaciones nacionalistas y belicistas allí existentes interactúan y se constituyen en una narrativa originada en torno al fenómeno bélico. Así, el periódico es concebido como un soporte y lugar de retroalimentación de los discursos y representaciones, reconstruyendo diversas facetas de la forma en cómo la prensa peruana y boliviana cubrió el enfrentamiento. En el artículo, se expone y caracteriza en sus rasgos generales, algunos ejemplos de la iconografía creada a propósito de la guerra presente en los diarios aliados, señalando su pertinencia para la reconstrucción y problematización de la cultura visual asociada al conflicto de 1879.
O derramamento de petróleo no litoral pernambucano a partir das narrativas do Jornal do Commercio
Authors: Silva Lucas Iago Moura da , Antunes Maria Bernadete de Cerqueira , Albuquerque Maria do Socorro Veloso de , Gurgel Idê Gomes Dantas , Santos Mariana Olívia Santana dos
Published: December 2022

Em 2019, o litoral nordestino foi atingido por um derramamento de petróleo, considerado o maior desastre ambiental desse tipo no Brasil. Após a notícia repercutir rapidamente nas mídias sociais, a mídia hegemônica – TV, internet e jornal – começou a veicular reportagens sobre o desastre priorizando as vozes institucionais e especializadas em detrimento das vozes dos territórios afetados. Este artigo analisa o discurso midiático a respeito do derramamento de petróleo no estado de Pernambuco. Realizou-se pesquisa documental com dados do Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renováveis (Ibama) e a partir de matérias publicadas pelo Jornal do Commercio. Para análise utilizou-se o método do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo (DSC). Como resultado, elaborou-se uma linha do tempo que interligou a identificação do petróleo às matérias do jornal, classificando as narrativas conforme os impactos ambientais, socioeconômicos e os danos à saúde. O tema da saúde teve baixa visibilidade no jornal, demonstrando ser necessário se repensar as práticas comunicacionais frente a desastres ambientais.
Decisões suportadas por informações geradas em Unidades Básicas de Saúde, no contexto da covid-19
Authors: Moreira Arnaldo Luis Darg , Razzolini Filho Edelvino
Published: December 2022

O estudo proposto neste artigo buscou evidenciar como as informações geradas em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde (UBS) auxiliam os gestores nas suas decisões envolvendo as ações de controle da covid-19. A pesquisa ficou caracterizada como um estudo misto, pois apresentou dados quantitativos e qualitativos e adotou como método o estudo de caso, abrangendo as UBS do município de Fazenda Rio Grande, no estado do Paraná. Como recurso tecnológico foi utilizada a plataforma Google Forms®, para elaborar o questionário em formato eletrônico que foi posteriormente enviado por e-mail. Para análise estatística foram aplicados os softwares Excel® e SPSS® (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences); ao passo que na análise qualitativa foi utilizado o software Atlas.ti®, que propiciou a elaboração dos mapas de rede e a verificação das percepções dos respondentes. Esses procedimentos possibilitaram aos pesquisadores estabelecer parâmetros distintos que resultaram na conclusão do trabalho, ao identificarem que, mesmo havendo uma descentralização, ao estabelecerem vários pontos de atendimento à população identificados como UBS, as unidades atuaram de modo colaborativo, durante a pandemia. As unidades assumiram um papel relevante no contexto social ao mitigarem as diferenças sociais, estabelecendo um elo entre a sociedade e os órgãos de saúde pública.
Ideologia gerencialista e plataformas de treinamentos de dados para Inteligência Artificial (IA): condições de trabalho e saúde dos trabalhadores no Brasil
Authors: Viana Braz Matheus , Mendes Thiago Casemiro , Ferreira Yasmin Alexandre
Published: December 2022

O objetivo deste estudo é analisar as condições de trabalho e os seus impactos na saúde dos trabalhadores no mercado de microtarefas de treinamento de dados para a produção de Inteligência Artificial (IA), em especial no que diz respeito a suas relações com a ideologia gerencialista. Os dados são provenientes de uma netnografia realizada entre os anos de 2020 e 2021, de análises dos websites das plataformas e de entrevistas realizadas com 15 trabalhadores. A partir da análise de quatro instâncias mediadoras (econômica, política, ideológica e psicológica), argumentamos que a ideologia gerencialista, consubstanciada a ideologia californiana, se caracteriza como um operador central na gestão do trabalho, que tem por finalidade garantir a adesão dos trabalhadores às plataformas e ocultar os conflitos do trabalho, direcionando-os para o nível individual e produzindo um cenário de individualização do sofrimento.
A saúde digital nos últimos quatro anos e os desafios para o novo governo
Authors: Fornazin Marcelo , Rachid Raquel Requena , Coelho Neto Giliate Cardoso
Published: December 2022

A saúde digital emergiu como uma tendência para superar os desafios dos sistemas de saúde e intensificou-se, durante a pandemia de covid-19, por meio do uso de tecnologias relacionadas à saúde, para o enfrentamento da crise sanitária. Esta nota de conjuntura avalia as ações do governo federal nos últimos quatro anos, a fim de evidenciar as lacunas que atualizam os desafios relativos à gestão dos sistemas de informação do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Por fim, são apresentadas algumas propostas de caminhos para o novo governo seguir, no que diz respeito à saúde digital, considerando os princípios do SUS.
Introduction: platform labor and health
Authors: Grohmann Rafael , Hidalgo Cordero Kruskaya , Raval Noopur
Published: December 2022

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Pengembangan Modul PPKn Berbasis Brain Based Learning pada Pembelajaran PPKn Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Prasetya Anantama Rastra , Hidayat Otib Satibi , Saladin Andi Ali
Published: December 2022

Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan membuat produk berupa modul PPKn berbasis Brain Based Learning pada pembelajaran PPKn kelas IV sekolah dasar materi hak dan kewajiban masyarakat. Responden dalam penelitian ini melibatkan 3 orang pakar yaitu, pakar materi, pakar media dan pakar bahasa serta siswa kelas IV sebanyak 11 orang di SDN Rawamangun 05. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) menggunakan model penelitian yang dipilih yaitu ADDIE. Terdapat 5 langkah dalam ADDIE. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi dan penilaian formatif. Hasil persentase uji pakar yang diperoleh sebanyak 90%. Hasil analisis data dalam uji coba satu-satu yang melibatkan tiga siswa diperoleh 92% dan wawancara. Pada uji coba kelompok  kecil melibatkan 8 siswa diperoleh 84%. Dengan demikian, modul PPKn berbasis Brain Based Learning pada pembelajaran PPKn kelas IV sekolah dasar materi hak dan kewajiban masyarakat memperoleh kriteria sangat baik & layak dipakai.
Performa Segmenting Targeting Dan Positioning Untuk Mempertahankan Mind Share Pada Produk Bolu Kering Mak Plengeh UD Wahyu Jaya Kota Kediri
Authors: Lestari Ericha Puspha Ayu , Aliami Sri , Leksono Poniran Yudho
Published: December 2022

Persaingan perusahaan bukan hanya berfokus pada  bauran pemasaran, namun harus eksis menunjukkan formulasi inovasi strategi. Bolu kering Mak Plengeh sebagai produk unggulan UD Wahyu Jaya Kediri untuk mempertahankan mind share, perlu menerapkan strategi segmenting, targeting, dan positioning (STP) secara tepat. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui performa STP untuk mempertahankan mind share produk. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif berjenis deskriptif. Pengumpulan data melalui  observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Pengecekan keabsahan temuan penelitian menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian: (1) Segmenting meliputi:  Kediri dan Surabaya, berusia 5-70 tahun baik pria dan wanita, generasi alpha hingga baby boomer, kalangan menengah ke bawah, konsumtif, menyukai camilan, dikonsumsi oleh individu dan berbagai acara, konsumen merasakan puas, serta melakukan pembelian ulang, remaja memesan secara online sedangkan orang dewasa secara offline (2) Targeting, distributor dan packaging merupakan segmen pasar yang cukup besar dan menguntungkan, merekrut karyawan  bagian kantor yang memiliki skill, sedangkan bagian produksi belum berpengalaman, karakter senyum merupakan kekuatan diferensiasi, perusahaan memberikan pelatihan, briefing, dan evaluasi kinerja rutin, selalu menginovasi produknya, memiliki jumlah produksi yang besar, memberikan pelayanan yang baik, dan konsisten terhadap mutu. (3) Positioning, dengan memberikan tester, informasi perizinan, dan bahan yang digunakan, agar produk dapat dibeli dimanapun, responsif terhadap pasar.
Pengembangan Multimedia Interaktif Materi Sifat-Sifat Segi Banyak Beraturan Dan Segi Banyak Tidak Beraturan Untuk Menumbuhkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Wilujeng Reni , Primasatya Nurita , Damayanti Susi
Published: December 2022

Berdasarkan pada hasil observasi yang dilakukan dikelas IV Sekolah Dasar Negeri Nglawak 1 Kec. Prambon Kab. Nganjuk, pada proses kegiatan belajar guru kelas tidak mempergunakan media pembelajaran hanya menggunakan metode Tanya jawab dan ceramah, dengan demikan  pembelajaran masih mononton. Dalam hal ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kevalidan, kepraktisan serta keefektifan suatu media berupa multimedia interaktif. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode R&D dengan model yang digunakan yaitu ADDIE, pada teknik analyze data (analisis) yang dipergunakan yaitu berupa kualitatif serta kuantitatif yang terdapat subjek penelitian yaitu berjumlah 6 peserta didik kelas IV SDN Nglawak 1. Hasil dari penelitian pengembangan ini yaitu antara lain berikut ini: 1) media berupa multimedia interaktif dikatakan valid yang mendapatkan persentase dari ahli media yaitu sebesar 80%, sedangkan persentase dari ahli materi sebesar 85%; 2) multimedia interaktif dinyatakan efektif dengan diperoleh persentase ketuntasan sebesar 84%; 3) multimedia interaktif dinyatakan praktis dengan diperoleh persentase dari angket guru sebesar 88% dan angket peserta didik sebesar 92%. Berdasarkan dari hasil ini bisa disimpulkan bahwa multimedia interaktif pada materi matematika dapat dipergunakan dalam kegiatan proses pembelajaran peserta didik kelas kelas IV SD, pada penggunaan multimedia interaktif ini dapat mempermudah peserta didik untuk memahami materi sifat-sifat segi banyak beraturan dan segi banyak tidak beraturan.
Pengembangan Media PUZFOAM (Puzzle Styrofoam) untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa pada Materi Struktur Tumbuhan
Authors: Savitri Meta Winda Nur , Primasatya Nurita , Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: December 2022

Abstrak

Pada saat melakukan penelitian di SDN Mojoroto 4 Kota Kediri ditemukan bahwa guru cenderung menggunakan buku sebagai pedoman dalam menyampaikan materi. Saat penyampaian materi guru tidak melakukan praktikum. Dampaknya siswa kurang tertarik pada materi yang diajarkan karena mereka kurang memahami fungsi bagian-bagian tumbuhan. Penelitian ini berguna untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara pembuatan media, validitas, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan media. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan atau RnD. Model pengembangannya menggunakan ADDIE. Hasil dari Penelitian pengembangan Media dan kemampuan siswa adalah sebagai berikut : 1) Pada tahap validasi media, Media Puzfoam (Puzzle Styrofoam) mendapatkan hasil skor  88.8 keterangan sangat valid. 2) Pada tahap validasi materi, angket materi Struktur tumbuhan berserta fungsinya dan angket soal mendapatkan hasil skor  87.5 dan 83 keterangan sangat valid sehingga tidak memerlukan revisi namun terdapat catatan. 3) Berdasarkan data hasil uji keefektifan media melalui soal evaluasi bahwa hasil komulatif dari seluruh subjek mendapatkan hasil 91 yang berati uji coba keefektifan media ini tuntas. 4) Berdasarkan data hasil uji kepraktisan media melalui angket kepraktisan guru bahwa hasil dari seluruh skor mendapatkan hasil 90 yang berati uji coba kepraktisan media ini tuntas dan sangat praktis. 5) Berdasarkan hasil angket respon siswa telah didapatkan hasil skor yaitu 89 (sangat valid) yang merupakan hasil yang sangat memuaskan.
Etiology and outcome of primary anastomotic urethroplasty for bulbous urethral stricture
Authors: Vitus Mukulasi Kajerero  , Agrey Kimaro William  , Frank Bright  , Orgeness Jasper Mbwambo  , Alfred Kien Mteta  , Jasper Said Mbwambo  , Bartholomeo Nicholaus Ngowi
Published: December 2022

Urethral stricture is among the common urological conditions which can have significant impact on one’s quality of life. If managed properly it is completely curable. Selections of the method with respect to the type of the stricture have much effect on the outcome. The aim of the study was to determine the outcome in patients who had bulbous urethral stricture and underwent anastomotic urethroplasty. This was a hospital based descriptive retrospective cohort study, patients who had bulbous urethral stricture and underwent anastomotic urethroplasty from year 2016 to 2019. Data were analyzed using statistical package for social science (SPSS) version 16.0 and summarized in tables and figures. One hundred and fifteen patients were included in the study; the mean age was 46.96 (SD ±19.17 years), the commonest site for stricture was proximal bulbous with 56 (48.7%), majority of patients 67(58.3%) presented with stricture ≤2cm. Forty five patients (39.1%) had history of perineal trauma. The overall success rate for anastomotic urethroplasty to bulbous urethral stricture found to be 82.6%. These results suggest that Anastomotic urethroplasty remain the best options in bulbar urethral strictures <2 cm.
Current overview on stem cells in dentistry
Authors: Neeru Rani  , Mrinalini  , Seema Bukhari
Published: December 2022

In recent times, stem cell therapy has developed as an advanced and much more promising scientific research topic, and also evoked great expectations in development of new treatment modalities. The two crucial properties of stem cells i.e., the capacity to self-regenerate for a long-period without senescence and pluripotency, the ability to divide into one or more types of specialized cells, makes it a very emerging and demanding tool of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. The aim of stem cell-based treatments is to restore normal anatomy and function of damaged teeth or their components through a regenerative process. The goals of regenerative dentistry include regeneration of pulp tissues, continued root formation, assisted transplantation and replantation, root bioengineering, reconstruction of periodontal tissue, and tissue engineering of the pulp-dentin complex. In order to obtain stem cells from dental tissue, it is necessary to establish appropriate methods for obtaining, isolating, culturing, and replicating stem cells. One of the most commonly stored stem cells is SHEDs. This is because they are readily available and similar to cord blood cells. SHED banking is not subject to the same ethical constraints as embryonic stem cells and provides individuals and their immediate family with an autologous source of stem cells. New approaches should first be tested in subcutaneous or renal capsule implants, followed by confirmation of results in root canal models to identify problems and reduce costs.
Bacteriological quality of frozen chicken sold in the capital cities of the South Eastern States of Nigeria
Authors: Prince Chiugo Chidi  , Akachukwu Gospel Anyanwu  , Hope Olileanya Nwaobia  , Precious Chukwuemeka Isima  , Chikaodinaka Orie Agwu  , Chinemerem Anucha  , Roland Oghenenyerhovwo Udumebraye  , Tochi Ogbu Obasi  , Obinna Sixtus Ekwem  , Stanley Chibuzor Ikpa
Published: December 2022

Aims: To determine and compare the bacteriological quality of frozen chicken sold in the Capital cities of the South Eastern States of Nigeria. Method: A total of 150 samples (frozen chicken) were collected from different Capital cities (Abakaliki, Awka, Enugu, Owerri and Umuahia) of the five (5) South Eastern States of Nigeria, which were 30 samples each State. The Aerobic Plate Counts (APC), Total Coliform Counts (TCC), Psychrotrophic Plate Counts (PPC), Escherichia coli counts, Staphyococcus aureus counts and the presence of Salmonella spp were determined by plate count technique using the appropriate media. Colony counts were taken from the plates with the specified number of colonies. Results: For the Capital cities which are Abakaliki, Awka, Enugu, Owerri and Umuahia, the samples mean values for the Aerobic Plate Counts (APC) were 9.61×106, 8.50×106, 6.12×106, 8.10×106 and 6.46×106 respectively, the Total Coliform Counts (TCC) were 4.80×103, 5.59×103, 2.46×103, 2.62×103 and 3.72×103 respectively, the Psychrotrophic Plate Counts (PPC) were 5.71×106, 4.57×106, 4.22×106, 5.53×106 and 4.41×106 respectively, the Escherichia coli counts were 2.33×103, 2.68×103, 1.56×103, 1.80×103 and 2.12×103 respectively, the Staphyococcus aureus counts were 5.58×103, 3.93×103, 4.36×103, 4.16×103 and 4.11×103 respectively and the incidence of Salmonella spp were 19, 13, 6, 15 and 16 respectively. Abakaliki with the highest mean values counts and highest incidence was the Capital with the highest bacterial load/contamination. Awka was the Capital with second most bacterial load. Enugu was the Capital with the lowest bacterial load. Owerri and Umuahia were contaminated but had bacterial load lower than those of Abakaliki and Awka samples. The bacterial load of Owerri and Umuahia tends to be equivalent. The mean values of the Capital cities exceed the international permissible limits and there were presence of Salmonella spp Conclusion: The frozen chicken meats sold in the Capital cities of South Eastern States of Nigeria are highly contaminated and can cause food poisoning when eaten raw or under cooked. Therefore, proper cooking should be done before consumption.
Pemikiran Orientalis Ignaz Goldziher terhadap Hadis dan Sunnah
Authors: Lutfia Nurul Naffa , Sari Suci Indah , Hidayah Tiara Azzahra , Heriani Yeni , Haq Mochamad Ziaul
Published: December 2022

Ignaz Goldziher merupakan pemikir orientalis dari kalangan sarjana Barat non muslim pada abad ke- 19 yang terkenal, terutama dalam bidang kajian terhadap hadis. Goldziher mendefinisikan hadis sebagai sebuah berita yang hanya berlaku bagi suatu kelompok yang menganut spiritualitas. Dengan catatan sejarah kelompok sekuler dan agama dari waktu ke waktu. Sedangkan sunnah diartikan bersama tradisi serta adat istiadat yang tersedia saat masa sebelum kedatangan Islam, dan tradisi diikuti oleh masyarakat dan peninggalan yang sangat berharga dan berkelanjutan untuk diikuti oleh generasi berikutnya. Lalu Goldziher pun menyatakan bahwa hadis merupakan sesuatu yang disandarkan oleh nabi Muhammad SAW. Selain itu, Goldziher juga mengemukakan ketika sunnah dan hadis memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan, tidak hanya dari makna dari kedua istilah itu sendiri, tapi juga terdapat kontradiksi di substansi hadis serta sunnah. Beliau mengutarakan bahwa sungguh benar definisi sunnah serta hadis itu berbeda satu dengan lainnya. Hadis dicirikan dengan kabar dari mulut ke mulut Nabi SAW, sedangkan sunnah yang umum digunakan oleh umat Islam dulu, mengacu pada masalah hukum atau  masalah agama, terlepas dari kepercayaan, baik secara lisan ataupun perbuatan.
Progresifitas Fatwa dan Regulasi Ekonomi Syariah terhadap Pembangunan Ekonomi Nasional
Authors: Mufrih Adi Nurhani , Hadiroh Jamaliah
Published: December 2022

Indonesia sebagai anggota G20 (The Group of Twenty) memiliki peran dalam meningkatkan 6 prioritas di sektor keuangan, salah satunya Penguatan Sistem Pembayaran di Era Digital. Prioritas ini didukung oleh Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik serta beberapa POJK terkait Transaksi Berbasis Teknologi Informasi. Karena Indonesia merupakan negara berpenduduk muslim dimana transaksi berbasis syariah juga banyak diminati, hal ini telah diakomodasi oleh Fatwa DSN-MUI No 117 Tahun 2018 tentang Layanan Pembiayaan Berbasis Teknologi Informasi Berdasarkan Prinsip Syariah. Regulasi yang tertuang dalam UU ITE, POJK, dan Fatwa DSN-MUI selanjutnya akan disempurnakan dengan RUU Pembinaan dan Penguatan Sektor Keuangan yang saat ini sedang dalam tahap desain. Metode penelitian berupa penelitian kepustakaan dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Implikasi penelitian ini dapat menjadi acuan bagi pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan untuk memahami urgensi hukum ekonomi syariah dan menjadi bentuk upaya perluasan pemahaman terkait urgensi dan peran hukum ekonomi syariah di Indonesia. Hasil kajian menjelaskan bahwa fatwa-fatwa yang berkembang sudah cukup, namun masih pasif, melihat beberapa fatwa yang dinilai kurang responsif terhadap perkembangan ekonomi syariah di era digitalisasi. Beberapa regulasi telah diatur secara khusus oleh POJK sebagai lembaga pelaksana, meskipun bukti di lapangan masih perlu disempurnakan dalam beberapa hal sehingga diperlukan kemajuan hukum dalam mengatasi perkembangan tersebut. Teknologi digital pada sektor ekonomi syariah akan berdampak luas dalam pencapaian pembangunan perekonomian nasional pada khususnya, dan visi G20 pada umumnya.
Konsep Pendidikan Akhlak Berbasis Hadis Arba’īn Nomor Hadis Delapan Belas
Authors: Jasmadi Jasmadi , Sriyanto Sriyanto
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkap konsep pendidikan akhlak yang dijelaskan oleh nabi panutan umat yakni Rosulullah Muhammad Sholallahu Alaihi Wasallam dalam hadits arba’in nomor hadits ke delapan belas. Dalam Islam akhlak memiliki kedudukan yang tinggi dan mulia, bahkan menjadi barometer keimanan seseorang, sebagaimana dijelaskan dalam hadits nabi; yang artinya “Orang mukmin yang paling sempurna imannya adalah yang paling baik akhlaknya.” (HR. Abu Dawud). Betapa miris generasi sekarang yang apabila kita saksikan, mereka sangat kurang perhatiannya terhadap akhlak yang mulia, terlebih kurangnya  implementasi akhlak dalam pergaulan hidup sehari sehari. Akhlak menurut imam ghozali adalah sebuah tatanan yang menghujam dalam jiwa yang darinya muncul beragam perbuatan dengan mudah, ringan, serta dilakukan secara refleks tanpa membutuhkan pemikiran dan pertimbangan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode library research, dengan mengambil data dari berbagai sumber buku, artikel dan jurnal ilmiah. Dengan temuan enam konsep pendidikan yaitu: Muroqobah, taubat, Malu, bertanggung jawab, Cinta kepada kebaikan, berbuat baik kepada sesama, dari temuan ini penulis dapat menyimpulkan dari hadits arba’in nomor hadits ke delapan belas mengandung konsep pendidikan akhlak yang bisa diimplementasikan ke dalam kehidupan sehari hari, terkhusus untuk mendidik generasi muda sekarang. Pendidikan akhlak hendaknya diajarkan sepanjang hayat dari kecil sampai dewasa, bahkan sampai usia tua.
Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Religius Melalui Blended Learning
Authors: Fatimah Siti , Eliyanto Eliyanto , Huda Alfi Nurul
Published: December 2022

Nilai-nilai religius menjadi salah satu nilai pendidikan karakter yang sangat penting karena menjadi pedoman bagi setiap individu dalam kehidupan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis internalisasi nilai-nilai religius peserta didik melalui model blended learning dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam.  Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XI di SMA Negeri 1 Pejagoan Kebumen. Teknik pengambilan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model Miles and Huberman. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran PAI melalui model blended learning dikombinasikan dengan menggunakan berbagai variasi model dan metode pembelajaran seperti penggunaan model problem-based learning, metode pembiasaan, metode demonstrasi, metode praktik, metode diskusi, dan mind mapping. Beberapa penanaman nilai-nilai religius yang telah dikembangkan adalah pembiasaan 3S, membaca asmaul husna, berdoa sebelum dan sesudah melakukan pembelajaran dan aktivitas, pembiasaan hidup bersih dan sehat, pembiasaan sholat wajib dan sunah, pembiasaan bersedekah, dan pembiasaan membaca Al-Quran. Sebagai penguat dalam mengembangkan nilai-nilai religius peserta didik, guru juga menggunakan metode motivasi dan nasihat serta keteladanan dalam membentuk karakter religius peserta didik.