bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Potential transformation of baduy local wisdom values in civics education learning in elementary school
Authors: Elan Elan , Solihati Elis
Published: July 2022

Indonesia has diverse values rooted in local wisdom, for instance, the local wisdom of the Baduy ethnic group. Baduy local wisdom has the potential values to be a transformation source in Civics Education learning. This study aimed to describe the potential transformation of Baduy local wisdom in Civics Education learning.  A case study,  a qualitative approach was employed in this study.  This research is located at elementary schools around Citorek district, Lebak, Banten. The data was obtained through interviews, observations, and documentation.  The results showed that Baduy local wisdom taught lessons to be a good citizen because it contains the following values: first, Baduy local wisdom forms the basic human characters of children aged 6 to 12 years. Second: Baduy teachings are universal and religious to shape children's morality,, especially boys. The revitalization of the values of Baduy cultural tradition needs to be transformed by today's young generation in their social life. These values can be transformed in the learning process of Civics education. One of the efforts made is through strengthen the ability of teachers to design the lesson plans, syllabus, and learning methods that were adapted to the context of deep local wisdom values.
Infiltration Well Efficacy in Citarum Basin Based on Rainfall-Runoff Volumetric Analysis
Authors: Jiwa Ksatria Natio , Hidayatullah Taofik , Hasan Fuad , Ersyi Darfia Novreta , Syarvina  , Kumaryadi Muhammad Rizky
Published: July 2022

[EN] Run-off management is the main challenge of every big city. Land availability, project timeframe, and financing are several issues regarding run-off management implementation, including Indonesia’s Capital City, Jakarta. One of the engineering tools that used to reduce the negative impacts of run-off in Jakarta is Infiltration Well. Several researches on this topic confirm the positive impact of building infiltration well on small catchment area. This study aims to understand the efficacy of infiltration well project on big basin area, the Ciliwung Basin. Ciliwung basin is divided into two sub-basin, Upstream Ciliwung and Downstream Ciliwung. The analysis is performed using volumetric abstraction of infiltration well volume and daily infiltration rate. 4 rainfall stations are used in this study, 2-gauge rainfall stations on each basin. Infiltration well capacity is tested with different return-period rainfall based on daily and storm-rainfall (3-days cumulative rainfall). The results show that by implementing 1 million infiltration wells at each sub-basin the abstraction volume is below 10% for 10-year return period rainfall and below 5% for 25-year return period rainfall.
КРИСТОННАЯ МОДЕЛЬ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ТИПИЧНЫХ КОМПОНЕНТ ТЕКСТУРЫ ПРОКАТКИ МЕТАЛЛОВ С КУБИЧЕСКОЙ РЕШЕТКОЙ
Authors: Кащенко М.П. , Скорикова Н.А. , Семеновых А.Г. , Нефедов А.В. , Кащенко Н.М. , Чащина В.Г.
Published: July 2022

В процессе пластической деформации прокаткой поликристаллические образцы с первоначально хаотической ориентацией кристаллических решеток зерен, как правило, текстурируются, то есть появляется несколько выделенных вариантов ориентаций решеток в зернах, при которых вполне определенные плоскости составляют наименьшие углы с плоскостью прокатки. При интерпретации наблюдаемых типичных текстур для кристаллов с кубическими решетками показано, что наглядное описание текстур достигается в рамках кристонного подхода. Суть кристонного подхода, связанного с контактным взаимодействием дислокаций при пересечении плоскостей скольжения, кратко приводится в разделе, посвященном основной компоненте текстуры в кристаллах с гранецентрированной кубической решеткой. Далее приведена информация о типичных текстурах в кристаллах с объемно центрированной кубической решеткой и представлен для каждой из текстур «состав» кристонов, отражающий долевой вклад дислокаций, принадлежащих к взаимодействующим системам скольжения. При обсуждении результатов показано, что имеются основания рассматривать формирование наблюдаемых текстур как следствие стремления открытой неравновесной системы релаксировать к положению равновесия кратчайшим во времени способом. Этот вывод эквивалентен принципу Циглера о максимуме производства энтропии для открытых систем, далеких от положения равновесия.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ОРИЕНТАЦИИ МЕЖФАЗНОЙ ГРАНИЦЫ Ti–Al И ДЕФОРМАЦИИ Ti НА СКОРОСТЬ ВЗАИМНОЙ ДИФФУЗИИ ПРИ ТЕМПЕРАТУРАХ ВЫШЕ ТЕМПЕРАТУРЫ ПЛАВЛЕНИЯ Al: МОЛЕКУЛЯРНО-ДИНАМИЧЕСКОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ
Authors: Полетаев Г.М.
Published: July 2022

С помощью метода молекулярной динамики проведено исследование влияния ориентации межфазной границы Ti–Al на интенсивность взаимной диффузии, а также влияния не нее деформации Ti при температурах выше температуры плавления Al. Для описания межатомных взаимодействий в системе Ti–Al использовались EAM потенциалы Зоупа и Мишина. Рассматривалось три ориентации границы относительно ГПУ кристалла Ti: (0001), и . Было выяснено, что ориентация межфазной границы влияет на интенсивность диффузии в фазе Ti: более интенсивно атомы Al диффундировали в решетку титана при ориентации (0001), менее интенсивно – при ориентациях и . Данное влияние ориентации межфазной границы связано с вероятностью отрыва атома Ti от границы кристалл-жидкость и определяется разницей энергий атомов Ti в фазе алюминия и встроенных в границу кристаллической фазы. На начальной стадии взаимной диффузии наблюдалось смещение границы между кристаллом и жидким металлом от самой границы раздела Ti и Al на две-три атомные плоскости в фазу алюминия – тонкий слой алюминия вблизи границы оставался в кристаллическом состоянии, повторяя кристаллическую решетку титана. Это обусловлено тем, что связи Ti–Al на границе значительно крепче межатомных связей в жидком алюминии. При исследовании влияния упругой деформации на интенсивность взаимной диффузии было получено, что почти во всех случаях интенсивность диффузии увеличивается при растяжении и уменьшается при сжатии, что связано с соответствующим изменением свободного объема, в значительной степени влияющего на диффузионную подвижность атомов.
К ВОПРОСУ О СООТНОШЕНИИ ВКЛАДОВ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ КАНАЛОВ РОЖДЕНИЯ ДИСЛОКАЦИЙ ПРИ ЭВОЛЮЦИИ ДИСЛОКАЦИОННОГО АНСАМБЛЯ В ПРОЦЕССЕ ДЕФОРМАЦИИ ПОЛИКРИСТАЛЛИЧЕСКОГО НИКЕЛЯ
Authors: Ясников И.С. , Аглетдинов Э.А. , Данюк А.В.
Published: July 2022

В работе рассматриваются некоторые аспекты описания эволюции дислокационного ансамбля в рамках феноменологии Кокса-Мекинга для крупнозернистых материалов или Мекинга-Эстрина для ультрамелкозернистых материалов. Аргументировано использование объединенной феноменологии Кокса-Мекинга-Эстрина в широком диапазоне изменения размеров зерна и на ее основе предложена оценка вкладов различных каналов рождения дислокаций (тело зерна и граница зерна) на примере экспериментальных данных по одноосной деформации образцов поликристаллического никеля с размером зерна в диапазоне от 0.7 до 100 мкм. Показано, что при увеличении размера зерна вклады различных каналов рождения дислокаций (тело зерна и граница зерна) могут не являться монотонными функциями, и существенным образом зависят от особенностей подготовки образцов, которая задает начальное упрочнение материала с точки зрения соотношения плотности дислокаций в теле зерна и на границе зерна.
Simultaneous Capture and Profile the Kinetic Changes of Short-Lived Reactive Electrochemical Reaction Intermediates by Time-Resolved Mass Spectrometry
Authors: Wan Qiongqiong , Chen Kaixiang , Dong Xin , Nie Wenjing , Chen Suming
Published: July 2022

The mechanistic studies of electrosynthetic reactions are challenged by the effective characterization of the elusive intermediate processes. Here, we develop a new mass spectrometry-based on-line platform that integrates functionalized electrochemical microreactor with nano-electrostatic spray ionization system to simultaneously capture short-lived intermediates and profile their real-time changing processes. The independent electrochemical module allows the reaction modes to be freely transformed to maximize the simulation of real electrosynthetic process. Using this platform, the mechanistic studies of classic electrooxidation and complex multi-step paired electrosynthesis reactions were realized. The key electrochemical reaction intermediates of C−O/O−H cross-metathesis and their kinetic changes were successfully captured and profiled in both direct current and alternating current modes, providing direct evidence and deep insights on the reaction mechanism.
Copper Hydride-Catalyzed Enantioselective Olefin Hydromethylation
Authors: Dong Yuyang , Shin Kwangmin , Mai Binh Khanh , Liu Peng , Buchwald Stephen
Published: July 2022

The enantioselective installation of a methyl group onto a small molecule can result in the significant modification of its biological properties. While hydroalkylation of olefins represents an attractive approach to introduce alkyl substituents, asymmetric hydromethylation protocols are often hampered by the incompatibility of highly reactive methylating reagents and a lack of general applicability. Herein, we report an asymmetric olefin hydromethylation protocol enabled by CuH catalysis. This approach leverages methyl tosylate as a methyl source compatible with the reducing base-containing reaction environment, while a catalytic amount of iodide ion transforms the methyl tosylate in situ into the active reactant, methyl iodide, to promote the hydromethylation. This method tolerates a wide range of functional groups, heterocycles, and pharmaceutically-relevant frameworks. Density functional theory studies suggest that the methylation step is stereoretentive, taking place through an SN2-type oxidative addition mechanism followed by a reductive elimination. The enantioselectivity is enforced by ligand–substrate steric repulsions during the hydrocupration step.
P-terminated InP(001) surfaces: Surface band bending and reactivity to water
Authors: Moritz Dominik Christian , Ruiz Alvarado Isaac Azahel , Zare Pour Mohammad Amin , Paszuk Agnieszka , Frieß Tilo , Runge Erich , Hofmann Jan Philipp , Hannappel Thomas , Schmidt Wolf Gero , Jaegermann Wolfram
Published: July 2022

Stable InP(001) surfaces are characterized by fully occupied and empty surface states close to the bulk valence and conduction band edges, respectively. The present photoemission data show, however, a surface Fermi level pinning only slightly below the mid-gap energy that gives rise to an appreciable surface band bending. By means of density-functional theory calculations, it is shown that this apparent discrepancy is due to surface defects that form at finite temperature. In particular, the desorption of hydrogen from metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy grown P-rich InP(001) surfaces exposes partially filled P dangling bonds that give rise to band gap states. These defects are investigated with respect to surface reactivity in contact with molecular water by low-temperature water adsorption experiments using photoemission spectroscopy and are compared to our computational results. Interestingly, these hydrogen related gap-states are robust with respect to water adsorption, provided that water does not dissociate, due to missing adsorption sites in close neighborhood.
LA IMPORTANCIA DE LA EDUCACIÓN AMBIENTAL Y SU IMPLICANCIA MUNDIAL DESDE EL CONTEXTO TEÓRICO
Authors: Vallejos Bautista Elvis Elías , Callao Alarcón Marcelino
Published: July 2022

El presente trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo principal, determinar la importancia de la educaciónambiental y su implicancia mundial, desde el contexto teórico, para lo cual se ha compilado diversos estudios quese han realizado con el tema de estudio, así como usándose un diseño de revisiónsistemática, considerandoestudios más actuales, entre los años del 2017 al 2021. Los resultados demuestran que, en efecto, la educaciónambiental es transcendental para el desarrollo sostenible de nuestro planeta, así como para proporcionar unamejor calidad de vida de todas las especies vivas, en especial a nuestras futuras generaciones. Se concluyó, ensíntesis, que la educación ambiental es una necesidad impostergable para el cambio globalizado, por ende, debefortalecerse la educación curriculara través del fomento ambiental en todas las áreas y niveles educativos; y queademás desempeña un papel importante dentro de la sociedad, por lo que se requiere realizar un trabajoespecializado por parte de los docentes para impulsar en sus alumnos el sentido de cuidado y protección al medioambiente.
浅谈市政污水处理厂水池结构设计方法
Authors: 睿 王 , 帆 翟
Published: July 2022

污水处理厂在城市发展中发挥着重要作用，可以实现生活污水、工业废水的集中化处理，创造良好的生产生活环境，改善人民群众的居住体验。水池是处理厂中的主要设施，应该确保水池各项功能的齐全性和完备性，才能在保障良好出水水质的前提下提升处理效率，满足城市化进程的要求，改善处理厂的综合效益。论文对市政污水处理厂水池结构设计的特点加以深入分析，提出市政污水处理厂水池结构设计的问题，探索市政污水处理厂水池结构设计的方法。
环境监测质量管理工作存在的问题及解决建议
Authors: 卫国 万 , 立彬 王 , 帆 杨
Published: July 2022

做好环境监测质量管理工作，不仅可以确保环境监测所得数据信息真实准确性，还能够为环境存在污染问题得到切实解决提供有力支持。然而，受到质量管理意识不足、制度体系不够完善、监测分析手段落后、人员素质有待提升等因素影响，导致环境监测质量管理效果不佳，对污染防治和环境保护也带来极大影响。急需对这些问题展开深入分析，并立足实际采用相对应措施进行优化，在推动环境监测工作有序展开的同时，环境监测质量也能得到有力保障。鉴于此，论文对环境监测质量管理工作存在的问题及解决策略展开探讨。
工业废水中的重金属污染处理方法分析
Authors: 丹婷 傅
Published: July 2022

在现代化工业发展中，往往会产生大量的废水，废水中的重金属浓度较高，在没有任何处理的情况下随意排放到自然水体中，对水体生物造成极大的危害，一旦进入人体内，会严重损坏人类健康。随着科学技术的发展，越来越多的高新技术在工业废水重金属污染处理工作中得到广泛应用，尤其是离子交换技术、膜过滤技术、活性炭吸附法的应用，可以起到良好的净化效果。论文主要对工业废水中的重金属污染处理方法进行综合性分析，旨在进一步降低水体污染程度，减少环境破坏，促进工业发展与环境保护的协调性发展。
城市水污染控制及水环境治理技术研究
Authors: 庭山 石
Published: July 2022

国家经济稳步发展的进程中，水污染问题受到广泛关注，需要采取适宜措施优化水环境，维护好人民群众的正常生产与生活。在城市化进程中，水污染控制情况有待改善，水环境治理技术也有待完善，若是相应的保障举措未能践行到实处，势必阻碍城市进步。因此，论文针对城市水污染控制及水环境治理技术进行了探讨。
建设项目环境影响后评价的必要性及方法
Authors: 彪 黄
Published: July 2022

在环境问题日益突出的今天，建设项目环境影响后评价备受瞩目，采取合理化的手段落实该项工作，可以让建设项目合理地投入使用，也能避免对环境造成一定的影响。论文重点分析建设项目环境影响后评价的必要性以及相应举措，旨在为广大工作人员提供借鉴与参考。
环境检测对环境治理的促进性探讨
Authors: 东阳 顾
Published: July 2022

随着经济的不断发展，环境污染问题日益突出，环境监测工作已经成为环境保护部门与企业开展日常生产活动中的一个重要环节。论文从当前中国环保检测现状出发，分析了目前在环保领域存在的不足之处及解决方法。首先对国内环境研究状况进行简要介绍和归纳总结，其次结合实际情况提出相应改进措施建议并展望未来发展方向，最后通过上述内容为今后进一步改善环境质量状况提供参考意见，以期能够在促进环境治理工作效率提升以及生态效益提高等方面作出贡献。
生态环境保护中环境监测技术的具体运用思考
Authors: 传伟 柯 , 黎亚 刘
Published: July 2022

近些年中国越来越注重生态环境保护和治理工作，不断地推进该项工作的落实，充分应用了多种技术手段。但是在实际的应用中存在诸多影响因素，使得生态环境保护治理工作效果并不理想。因此，开展论文的研究工作，主要分析环境监测技术在生态环境保护中的应用问题和作用，分析目前几种环境监测技术的应用情况，提出机电有效的保障措施，为相关工作提供一定参考推动生态环境保护的顺利落实。
环境保护下固定源废气检测质量的控制路径
Authors: 亮 赵
Published: July 2022

近年来，随着中国经济的快速发展，各类能源的消耗也逐年增长。与能源消耗逐年增长相对应的是，各类废气的排放量也逐年增长，环境污染问题日益凸出。因此，如何加强对环境污染的治理成为迫切需要解决的问题。针对环境污染进行治理，涉及的方面众多，其中比较关键的方面是加强对固定源废气的监测和控制。在此基础上，论文首先分析了影响固定源废气现场检测质量的影响因素，其次指出了现阶段固定源废气现场检测存在的问题，最后重点阐述了环境保护大趋势下固定源废气现场检测质量的控制路径。期望可以对相关工作起到一定的参考作用。
EFL Teachers’ Cognitions about Teaching Speaking Skills
Authors: Adem Habtamu , Berkessa Mendida
Published: July 2022

The main purpose of this study was to explore EFL teachers’ cognitions about teaching speaking. To achieve the purpose, a sequential mixed-methods research strategy was employed. The participants were secondary and preparatory school English language teachers in Gurage Zone. A questionnaire was administered to 192 teachers while an interview was conducted with four teachers. In analyzing the data, descriptive and bivariate analyses were computed for the quantitative data, and a qualitative content analysis was used for the qualitative data. The findings revealed that speaking was not the skill teachers enjoyed teaching and learners liked to learn. The teachers considered speaking as the weakest part of their learners. To most of the teachers, learning speaking was different and difficult from learning other language skills. So far as the classroom activities are concerned, the teachers regarded group discussion as the most effective. Despite all the problems, the teachers’ self-concept was optimistic, but they were pessimistic about the students’ interest in learning to speak. It was found that most teachers’ beliefs were primarily influenced by prior teaching experiences. The teachers ranked the relationship between their beliefs and the classroom practices as fair. Teachers thought the teaching of speaking was predominantly influenced by learner-related factors. Moreover, there were teachers’ beliefs that showed statistically significant relationships to their gender and year of teaching experience. The study concludes that the teaching of speaking is still one of the disregarded areas of English language teaching. Based on the findings, further investigations and training are also recommended.
Motivation Factors Of Candidates Teachers For Their Professions
Authors: Yarım Mehmet Ali , Yildirim İsa , Akan Durdağı
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this research is to determine the motivation factors of teacher candidates regarding the teaching profession. For this purpose, this study was designed with a cross-sectional scanning model, since the data collection process was carried out in one go. The study group of the research, which was designed with the phenomenology pattern, which is one of the qualitative research methods, consists of 20 teacher candidates studying in various departments of Atatürk University Kazım Karabekir Faculty of Education in the 2021-2022 academic year. The data obtained with the semi-structured interview form were analyzed with the help of content analysis. According to the results of the research, teacher candidates are more positively motivated by internal factors related to the teaching profession. Almost all of the negative motivational factors are exogenous. It is seen that these motivational factors affect the attitudes and perceptions of teacher candidates towards their profession. It can be ensured that competent teachers who are motivated by their work can be trained by increasing the motivational elements that are seen as positive by the novice teachers and by reducing the elements that are seen as negative. In this way, significant gains can be achieved at the point of achieving educational goals.
Mekanisme Penyelesaian Sengketa Penyedia Jasa Website Download Film Gratis Bagi Pencipta Film di Indonesia
Authors: Putera Yonatan Andreas , Djaja Hendra , Adyana I Gusti Ngurah , Ariyanti Ariyanti
Published: July 2022

Copyright infringement can have a negative impact on film makers both materially and morally. Coupled with the development of the internet, copyright infringement is not only realized in the form of pieces of VCD / DVD, but has penetrated into the internet media, namely the emergence of many websites or sites that provide free movie download services. The creators of these films and websites do not have a definite legal relationship. The emergence of these websites is of course very detrimental to the film creator because these websites operate illegally without any relationship agreement or agreement from the film creator and for the personal benefit of the website owner without thinking about the losses experienced by the film creator. But the creator can also report these websites if they feel aggrieved and of course if it is indeed proven to be carrying out illegal activities against the copyrighted films of the creator of the film. If it is proven to have committed an unlawful act, the website owner may be subject to sanctions in the form of prison or other compensation such as compensation for royalties. This research uses normative legal research with the aim of discussing how the dispute resolution mechanism between film creators and film website service providers.
Tinjauan Yuridis Kompilasi Hukum Islam tentang Hak Warisan Anak Hasil Hubungan di Luar Nikah Antara Tenaga Kerja Wanita Dengan Majikannya
Authors: Bengal Rahmat Vijay , Saiban Kasuwi , Shanty Wika Yudha , Lailawaty Fadilla
Published: July 2022

The large number of Indonesian workers who work abroad is one of the largest foreign exchange contributors in the country, but in practice, many problems arise for Indonesian workers who work abroad, one of which is the rape of female workers by their employers to cause children. from the results of the extramarital relationship. This study uses a normative juridical approach. This approach focuses on examining literature materials such as legislation and other relevant sources. This research examines how the compilation of Islamic law reviews the status and inheritance rights of children resulting from extramarital relations between female workers and theiremployers. The results of this study are children from the results of extramarital relations between female workers and their employers only have a family relationship with their mother and their mother’s family and do not have a family relationship with their biological father and the family of their biological father.
Penyalahgunaan serta proses Penyelesaian Visa Kunjungan oleh Warga Negara Asing
Authors: Sitanggang Dicky Agustinus , Santoso Muhari Agus , Nahuddin Yusuf Eko , Rifandana Raditya Feda
Published: July 2022

This research is related to the process of resolving the misuse of visas carried out by foreign nationals in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to find out the Process for the Settlement of Misuse of Visit Visas Performed by Indonesian Citizens in the implementation of the Settlement of Misuse of Visit Visas that have been carried out by Foreign Citizens, hereby implementing and providing the right impact on Foreign Citizens. The method of collecting data is directly conducting interviews with informants related to the completion process of Visit Visa Abuse. The method used is using empirical research methods with the transformation process of research data sourced from directly related informants. In this case, there is the implementation of the Visit Visa Abuse Settlement Process carried out by Foreign Citizens, there are still several obstacles and shortcomings, both in terms of supervision and the role of Immigration office employees in Indonesia.
Peran Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Terorisme (BNPT) dalam Upaya Penanggulangan Kelompok Kriminal Bersenjata (KKB) sebagai Kejahatan Terorisme (Studi di Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Terorisme)
Authors: Aryeno Bellynda Shafira , Suratman Teguh , Nurita Riski Febria
Published: July 2022

This riset discusses the role of the National Agency for Combating Terrorism, especially in the effort to overcome the Armed Criminal Group (KKB) in Papua as a crime of terrorism. Terrorist activities in Indonesia have threatened and claimed many victims. One of the actions carried out by the KKB in Papua. At first, this group labeled themselves as the Free Papua Organization. The OPM is a separatist group whose goal is to separate themselves from the Republic of Indonesia. The Indonesian government has agreed to categorize the KKB in Papua as a terrorism group based on Law Number 15 of 2018 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Terrorism. So far, KKB has only been categorized as a criminal group, where the way it is handled is different from that of a terrorist group. The purpose of this study was to determine the countermeasures carried out by BNPT in dealing with KKB in Papua as a crime of terrorism and also to find out the obstacles faced by BNPT in efforts to overcome KKB as a crime of terrorism. The type of research in this thesis is using empirical legal research or also known as juridical-sociological legal research. This study uses empirical facts taken from human behavior, both verbal behavior obtained from interviews and real ones through direct observation. The results of this thesis research are, BNPT in an effort to overcome KKB as a crime of terrorism has two approaches, namely a soft approach and a hard approach. In terms of the soft approach, BNPT has 3 programs in its implementation, namely the deradicalization program, counter radicalization, and also national preparedness. After that the hard approach.
Tinjauan Yuridis Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Organ Tubuh Manusia untuk Transplantasi
Authors: Kristin Natalia , Ristanti Enny , Mulyono Galih Puji , Sabrina Nahdiya
Published: July 2022

Technological advances are starting to make great progress in the world of health, especially for some diseases for which a cure has been found. For example, by seeking new treatments by transplanting several organs in the body. However, in practice the method of treatment with human organ transplantation is not easy to do, considering that the available organs are still very few compared to the needs of human organs. This causes the high price of human organs which should not be commercialized and many people take this opportunity to fulfill their financial needs by trading human organs. One of the laws that prohibits organ trafficking is Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning Eradication of the Crime of Trafficking in Persons. The provisions regarding the prohibition are contained in the formulation of Article 2, Article 3, Article 4, Article 5, Article 6, and Article 7 in the law.
Implementasi Peningkatan Hak Atas Tanah dari Hak Guna Bangunan Menjadi Hak Milik untuk Tanah Perumahan
Authors: Sariwati Retno , Anggriawan Ferry
Published: July 2022

In Indonesia, there are still many people who cannot live in their houses because the status of the land is still a Building Use Right and its validity period has expired and is not renewed, so the owner cannot occupy his house if it is not upgraded. As is the case in one of the houses in a residential area in Madiun Regency, where not all of the land status has become property rights, but there are Building Use Rights and of course it will burden the owner of the residential house because if the validity period expires and is not extended. In accordance with the Decree of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs/Head of the National Land Agency Number 6 of 1998 concerning the Granting of Ownership Rights to Land for Residential Houses, it is stated that in order to guarantee housing, residents need to guarantee the continuity of rights to the land where they live and need to increase the granting of property rights to residential houses. whose land status is still Right to Build. The legal issue that will be analyzed in this research is how to implement an increase in land rights from Hak Guna Bangunan to Hak Milik for residential land in Indonesia.
Meta-Analysis Correlations between Hypertension, Smoking, and Severity Risk of COVID-19
Authors: Larsiani Lisa Safaah Novia , Tamtomo Didik Gunawan , Murti Bhisma
Published: July 2022

Background: Based on the reported cases, 16.9% of COVID-19 patients were accompanied by comorbidities. Hypertension and smoking are suspected to be one of the pathological determinants that play a role in clinical predictors that are predicted to cause a worsening of the patient's condition during the treatment period. This study aimed to examine correlations between hypertension, smoking, and severity risk of COVID-19.Subjects and Method: Meta-analysis was carried out using PRISMA flow diagrams. Article searches through journal databases include: PubMed, Science Direct, Google Scholar. articles used in 2020-2022. The PICOs in this study were, Population: COVID-19 patients, Intervention: hypertension and smoking Comparation: not hypertension and not smoking, Outcome: severity of COVID-19. The keywords in this study were “hypertention” OR “high blood pressure” AND “severe COVID-19” OR “severty COVID-19” OR “patient COVID-19 outcome” “cigarette” OR “smoking” OR “current smoker” OR former smoker” AND “severe COVID-19” OR “severty COVID-19” OR “patient COVID-19 outcome” Inclusion criteria were articles used in full paper articles with a cohort design, relationship size used with aOR, intervention given the association of hypertension and smoking on the severity of COVID-19. Eligible articles were analyzed using the Revman 5.3 application.Results: A meta-analysis of 12 cohort articles originating from Asia, America, Africa, Europe, concluded that COVID-19 treatment patients with hypertension had higher severity 1.82 times compared to those without hypertension (aOR= 1.82; 95% CI= 1.18 to 2.79; p=0.006). Likewise, COVID-19 treatment patients with smoking habit had higher severity than those who do not smoke (aOR= 0.62; 95% CI= 0.14 to 2.65; p=0.520).Conclusion: COVID-19 patients with hypertension have an increased risk of severity. COVID-19 patients with smoking lower risk of severity.
Keywords: Severe COVID-19, hypertention, cigarette.
Correspondence:Lisa Safaah Novia Larsiani. Masters Program in Public Health. Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl.Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: nl.lisasafaah@gmail.com Mobile: 089536503803.
Farklı seramik kaplı Ti-6Al-4V alaşımının doğal frekansına konik açı ve sınır koşulunun etkisinin sonlu eleman analizi ile incelenmesi
Authors: ERGENE Berkay , BOLAT Çağın
Published: July 2022

In recent years, the interest in light metals has increased due to the increasing demand for components with high specific strength and long service life in the industry. In this context, titanium alloys have become very common and popular owing to their high strength/weight properties and superior refractory characteristics. In this study, the effect of boundary condition and tapered angle on the natural frequency and vibration behavior of the beam was investigated in Ti-6Al-4V beams coated with three different ceramic materials; Al2O3, AlN, and TiB2. Tapered angle values are considered as 0°, 0.2°, 0.4°, 0.6° and 0.8°. Besides, boundary conditions were evaluated in two conditions including left side fixed or both sides fixed. All analyzes were performed in the finite element-based Ansys APDL 19 program. According to the results obtained from the analyses, it was observed that there was a change in the natural frequency values according to the type of coating material, but no difference was found in terms of increase/decrease tendency. In addition, the resultant displacement values were determined for all samples. The results indicated that the resultant displacement values were severely affected by the tapered angle. A decreasing resultant displacement trend was observed in all samples with increasing tapered angle.
Propagation of flexural waves in beams with periodic lumped mass
Authors: ÖZMUTLU Aydın
Published: July 2022

In this study, dispersion analysis is carried out in the Euler-Bernoulli beam with periodic lumped mass, and periodicity effects are investigated. First, the dispersion relation is derived using the propagator matrix method for an infinitely long periodic beam with lumped mass. The banded frequency spectrum is given depending on the mass ratio. Then, in the case of a finite number of periodic lumped masses, the effect on wave propagation was investigated and the transmission function was obtained. Finally, the displacement mode shapes of the barrier consisting of these lumped masses were obtained for the pass and stop band frequency values. The results show that it is possible to use designs made with periodic lumped masses as wave barriers.
Çatlaklı ankastre sandviç kirişlerin serbest titreşim analizi
Authors: CUNEDİOĞLU Yusuf , DEVECİOĞLU Burak
Published: July 2022

Bu çalışmada bir ucu ankastre diğer ucu serbest olan kompozit sandviç kirişlerin serbest titreşimi incelenmiştir. Problemin doğal frekans değerleri sonlu elemanlar tabanlı ANSYS Workbench yazılım programı ile hesaplanmıştır. Çalışmada U çatlak ve V çatlak yapısının doğal frekans değerleri üzerindeki etkisi farklı çatlak konumlarında, farklı çatlak derinliklerinde ve farklı çatlak genişlikleri için incelenmiştir. Çalışmada 3 tabakalı ve 5 tabakalı sandviç kirişler incelenmiştir. İncelenen bu parametrelerin kirişin doğal frekans değerlerini önemli ölçüde etkilediği gözlemlenmiştir.
A clinical case of successful simultaneous percutaneous coronary intervention and endovascular mitral valve repair “edge-to-edge” with the MitraClip G4 device
Authors: Alekyan B. G. , Karapetyan N. G. , Saidova M. A. , Kadyrova M. V. , Grigoryan M. G. , Meleshenko N. N. , Gyoletsyan L. G. , Titov N. S.
Published: July 2022

Mitral regurgitation is one of the prevalent entities among valvular defects in the adult population. In approximately half of the patients, the etiology of this defect is directly related to obstructive coronary artery disease. As a rule, the high perioperative risk in such patients is the main reason for the refusal to perform traditional open interventions. According to the available literature, the first experience of successful simultaneous percutaneous coronary intervention and transcatheter mitral valve repair “edge-to-edge” with the MitraClip G4 device is presented in a 77-year-old patient with severe mitral regurgitation who had previously suffered myocardial infarction and paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. The advantages of such an approach to treatment are demonstrated, and the need for its further study for systemic implementation is actualized.
Balloon angioplasty for restenosis of coronary stents as a “bridge” to emergency coronary bypass grafting in non-ST segment elevation acute coronary syndrome
Authors: Nishonov A. B. , Gusev S. M. , Tarasov R. S.
Published: July 2022

This case demonstrates the possibility of using balloon angioplasty in patients with non-ST segment elevation acute coronary syndrome and restenosis of previously implanted coronary stents as a measure to temporary stabilize coronary blood flow and the patient’s condition for preoperative preparation for subsequent emergency coronary bypass grafting.
MRI study of cerebroprotective effects of renal denervation in patients with resistant hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Falkovskaya A. Yu. , Sukhareva A. E. , Pekarskiy S. E. , Zyubanova I. V. , Manukyan M. A. , Tsoi E. I. , Khunkhinova S. A. , Vtorushina A. A. , Mordovin V. F.
Published: July 2022

Objective. To assess the changes in subclinical MRI signs of brain damage in relationship with the changes in blood pressure, proinflammatory cytokines, and endothelial function one year after renal denervation (RDN) in patients with resistant hypertension (RHTN) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).

Material and Methods. The prospective interventional study (ClinicalTrials.gov identifiers NCT02667912 and NCT01499810) analyzed qualitative brain MRI imaging data from 39 patients with RHTN and T2DM. All patients underwent 24-h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM), brain MRI scan (1.5 T), blood tests for high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP), and brachial artery flow-mediated dilation (FMD) measurements by high-resolution ultrasound. Patients were taking an average of 4.5 (3–6) antihypertensive drugs and were instructed not to change the therapy regimen throughout the study. A total of 29 patients completed the one-year follow-up.

Results. A significant decrease in average daily systolic/diastolic blood pressure by 12 [95% CI 4.1; 19.8]/5.9 [95% CI 0.4; 11.3] mmHg (p = 0.004/0.038) according to 24-h ABPM, increase in FMD (p = 0.008), and a decrease in hsCRP level (p = 0.04) were observed one year after RHTN. Over half of patients (57%) had a decrease in 24-h systolic blood pressure by ≥ 10 mm Hg; target level of blood pressure was achieved in 38% patients. No changes in the MRI signs of brain damage (linear dimensions of liquor systems, white matter lesions [WMLs], brain damage MRI score, and intensity of MRI signal from the basal nuclei and WMLs) were observed except for a decrease in the severity of liquorodynamic disturbances. Reduction or stabilization of WML degree was observed in 24 patients (86%). No relationships were found between the dynamics of WMLs and the changes in blood pressure, FMD, and hsCRP.

Conclusion. Administration of RDN to patients with RHTN and T2DM allowed to limit the WMLs in most cases and reduce the severity of liquorodynamic disorders during one-year of follow up.
Expression of oxidative stress markers in native heart valves obtained from patients with infective endocarditis
Authors: Sinitskaya A. V. , Sinitsky M. Yu. , Khutornaya M. V. , Kazachek Ya. V. , Evtushenko A. V. , Ponasenko A. V.
Published: July 2022

Aim. To evaluate the contribution of SOD1, CAT, PXDN1, NOS3, EDN1, VCAM, ICAM, PECAM, SELE and SELP genes to the pathogenesis of infective endocarditis in patients undergoing cardiac surgery.

Material and Methods. We studied 25 native heart valves obtained from patients with infective endocarditis and 13 native heart valves obtained from patients with other valvular pathology. The expression of SOD1, CAT, PXDN1, NOS3, EDN1, VCAM, ICAM, PECAM, SELE and SELP genes was determined by qPCR. Immunofluorescent staining was performed using specific primary antibodies to nitrotyrosine.

Results. Native heart valves obtained from infective endocarditis patients were characterized by the decreased expression of genes involved in the processes of oxidative stress and genes encoding cell adhesion molecules. Immunofluorescence staining showed that the heart valves obtained from infective endocarditis patients had lower nitrotyrosine staining compared to the control suggesting the decreased oxidative stress.
Barriers to dynamic cybersecurity capabilities in healthcare software services
Authors: Nyakasoka Lawrence , Naidoo Rennie
Published: July 2022

Healthcare firms need to respond faster to the rapidly changing threat landscape. Risks to patient privacy and safety are increasing due to recent cyber-attacks. Healthcare firms are lagging in building cybersecurity capabilities prescribed by best practice approaches. The purpose of this case study is to identify the barriers to building a dynamic cybersecurity capability within a South African healthcare software services firm. The firm is a major provider of cloud-based software as a service (SaaS) solutions to medical practitioners and hospitals. The study used interviews and document analysis as primary data collection methods. Thematic analysis guided by a dynamic capability perspective was used to identify the internal and external barriers that could impede building a dynamic cybersecurity capability at a healthcare software services firm. The research recommends interventions to address cybersecurity barriers in healthcare software services firms.
Automating Bird Detection Based on Webcam Captured Images using Deep Learning
Authors: Mirugwe Alex , Nyirenda Juwa , Dufourq Emmanuel
Published: July 2022

One of the most challenging problems faced by ecologists and other biological re- searchers today is to analyze the massive amounts of data being collected by advanced monitoring systems like camera traps, wireless sensor networks, high-frequency radio track- ers, global positioning systems, and satellite tracking systems being used today. It has become expensive, laborious, and time-consuming to analyze this huge data using man- ual and traditional statistical techniques. Recent developments in the deep learning field are showing promising results towards automating the analysis of these extremely large datasets. The primary objective of this study was to test the capabilities of the state-of- the-art deep learning architectures to detect birds in the webcam captured images. A total of 10592 images were collected for this study from the Cornell Lab of Ornithology live stream feeds situated in six unique locations in United States, Ecuador, New Zealand, and Panama. To achieve the main objective of the study, we studied and evaluated two con- volutional neural network object detection meta-architectures, single-shot detector (SSD) and Faster R-CNN in combination with MobileNet-V2, ResNet50, ResNet101, ResNet152, and Inception ResNet-V2 feature extractors. Through transfer learning, all the models were initialized using weights pre-trained on the MS COCO (Microsoft Common Objects in Context) dataset provided by TensorFlow 2 object detection API. The Faster R-CNN model coupled with ResNet152 outperformed all other models with a mean average preci- sion of 92.3%. However, the SSD model with the MobileNet-V2 feature extraction network achieved the lowest inference time (110ms) and the smallest memory capacity (30.5MB) compared to its counterparts. The outstanding results achieved in this study confirm that deep learning-based algorithms are capable of detecting birds of different sizes in differ- ent environments and the best model could potentially help ecologists in monitoring and identifying birds from other species.
Big data analytics capabilities and value creation at the work-practice level: A South African case study
Authors: Moseneke Friedah , Brown Irwin
Published: July 2022

While much effort has been expended on understanding the adoption and implementation of big data analytics in organisations, less effort, comparatively speaking, has been put into investigating the business value that can be derived from such investments. Recent research on the resources and capabilities required to leverage big data analytics value offers promise in this regard. The purpose of this research study is to describe big data analytics capabilities required to create business value that arises from the work practice level. This study was a single case qualitative semi-structured interview research study. The study found that the functions using big data analytics at the work- practice level included marketing, customer relationship management, and product development. Capabilities identified include strategic alignment, human expertise, technology, culture, investment and time, and governance. The work practices enacted included inductive, deductive and abductive approaches, as well as algorithmic and human-based intelligence. Product innovation, market penetration, customer satisfaction and revenue growth represented the business value accrued to the organisation.
Dilated Convolution to Capture Scale Invariant Context in Crowd Density Estimation
Authors: Packirisamy Thishen , Klein Richard
Published: July 2022

Crowd Density Estimation (CDE) can be used ensure safety of crowds by preventing stampedes or reducing spread of disease which was made urgent with the rise of Covid-19. CDE a challenging problem due to problems such as occlusion and massive scale varia- tions. This research looks to create, evaluate and compare different approaches to crowd counting focusing on the ability for dilated convolution to extract scale-invariant contex- tual information. In this work we build and train three different model architectures: a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) without dilation, a CNN with dilation to capture context and a CNN with an Atrous Spatial Pyramid Pooling (ASPP) layer to capture scale-invariant contextual features. We train each architecture multiple times to ensure statistical significance and evaluate them using the Mean Squared Error (MSE), Mean Average Error (MAE) and Grid Average Mean Absolute Error (GAME) on the Shang- haiTech and UCF CC 50 datasets. Comparing the results between approaches we find that applying dilated convolution to more sparse crowd images with little scale variations does not make a significant difference but, on highly congested crowd images, dilated con- volutions are more resilient to occlusion and perform better. Furthermore, we find that adding an ASPP layer improves performance in the case when there are significant differ- ences in the scale of objects within the crowds. The code for this research is available at https://github.com/ThishenP/crowd-density.
Low Resource, Post-processed Lecture Recording from 4K Video Streams
Authors: Fitzhenry Charles , Khatieb Tanweer , Marais Patrick , Marquard Stephen
Published: July 2022

Many universities are using lecture recording technology to expand the reach of their teaching programs, and to continue instruction when face to face lectures are not possi- ble. Increasingly, high-resolution 4K cameras are used, since they allow for easy reading of board/screen context. Unfortunately, while 4K cameras are now quite affordable, the back- end computing infrastructure to process and distribute a multitude of recorded 4K streams can be costly. Furthermore, the bandwidth requirements for a 4K stream are exorbitant - running to over 2GB for a 45-60 minute lecture. These factors mitigate against the use of such technology in a low-resource environment, and motivated our investigation into meth- ods to reduce resource requirements for both the institution and students. We describe the design and implementation of a low resource 4K lecture recording solution, which addresses these problems through a computationally efficient video processing pipeline. The pipeline consists of a front-end, which segments presenter motion and writing/board surfaces from the stream and a back-end, which serves as a virtual cinematographer (VC), combining this contextual information to draw attention to the lecturer and relevant content. The bandwidth saving is realized by defining a smaller fixed-size, context-sensitive ‘cropping window’ and generating a new video from the crop regions. The front-end utilises compu- tationally cheap temporal frame differencing at its core: this does not require expensive GPU hardware and also limits the memory required for processing. The VC receives a small set of motion/content bounding boxes and applies established framing heuristics to determine which region to extract from the full 4K frame. Performance results coupled to a user survey show that the system is fit for purpose: it is able to produce good presenter framing/context, over a range of challenging lecture venue layouts and lighting conditions within a time that is acceptable for lecture video processing.
La imagen de América en el proyectismo ilustrado de Francisco Díez. Un castellano al servicio de la Audiencia de Quito (1799-1803)
Authors: Yépez Suárez Santiago Paúl Yépez Yánez
Published: July 2022

El presente estudio describe la imagen de América de acuerdo al “Discurso del estado actual de la América” del funcionario castellano Francisco Díez Catalán, establecido en Quito hacia 1802. Se relaciona su trayectoria político-burocrática durante el gobierno del Barón de Carondelet con el propósito de Díez Catalán para escribir este documento. El “Discurso” se sitúa en el marco de otros textos proyectistas, a fin de problematizar la crítica social y moralista, los imaginarios sociales y la anhelada felicidad pública que se planteaba en torno a América desde la visión de estos ilustrados.
Drone-based Monitoring of Sunflower Crops
Authors: Atanasov Asparuh , Mihaylov Radko , Stoyanov Svilen , Mihaylova Desislava , Benov Peter
Published: July 2022

Remote monitoring and utilization of digital technologies is essential for the application of the precision farming approach, which contributes significantly to the improved quality of agricultural products. The paper compares the data for six vegetation indices when observing the sunflower vegetation in South Dobrudzha in 2021. Images with RGB and digital NIR camera were obtained via a remotely piloted quadcopter. The flight plan specifies speed 8 m/s, altitude 100 m and shooting overlapping images of 80%. Six vegetation indices: NDVI, EVI2, SAVI, CVI, MGVRI and MPRI were calculated from the images obtained during the flight. The calculation of the indices takes into account the intensity of solar radiation and the parameters of the meteorological situation at the time of shooting. The findings obtained reveal a stable trend of change of the vegetation indices, thus, establishing accurate and reliable results as for the monitoring of agricultural areas with unmanned aerial vehicles.
Influence of Tourism in Yeongdong, Gangwon Province Economy and Policy Implications: Development of Regional Tourism Business Cycle Index using Big data Analysis
Authors:   Institute for Future Growth, Kang Kyu Ho , Bae Joo Won , Lee Jun Young
Published: July 2022

This study develops a tourism business cycle index of Yeongdong area, and Naver search term trends by city and county in Yeongdong area, Gangwon-do using high-frequency data such as credit card usage amount, Yeongdong area highway tollgate vehicle traffic, navigation Yeongdong area destination searches, KT mobile communication data based on visitors to Yeongdong area. Calculate the index. A statistically high correlation was estimated between the calculated tourism economy index and the real economy of the local tourism industry. This means that the real-time tourism condition is properly reflected. In addition, as a result of large-scale structural VAR analysis, it was found that the shock of the tourism industry in Yeongdong increased employment and credit card consumption in the tourism industry, and had a positive effect on total employment. We expect that the results of this study will be used in real-time monitoring of tourism in the Yeongdong region and policy development to promote tourism and expand its real effects.