bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Review on the Archaeological Chemistry of Shellfish Purple
Authors: Karapanagiotis Ioannis
Published: July 2019

Shellfish purple, also known as Tyrian purple and royal purple, has a long history, which has been revealed and documented in recent years through valid physicochemical studies using sophisticated techniques. The aim of the work was to summarize the conclusions of these studies and to describe the results of two unpublished investigations regarding the (i) identification of shellfish purple in a textile (4th century BCE) from ancient Macedonia and (ii) dramatic effect of the dyeing conditions on the composition of the purple dye. Moreover, a critical discussion is included about the discovery of the shellfish pigment and dye based on the available scientific evidence. Previously published reports describing the identification of the shellfish colorant in objects of the cultural heritage were carefully summarized. Shellfish purple was not used only as colorant, but it served other purposes as emphasized in this review. In particular, examples for the use of shellfish purple in medicine, grave goods and fillers and plasters in walls, were described. Examples of materials and methods that were used in the past to produce “fake” purple, imitating the aesthetic result of the valuable royal marine material were summarized. Finally, the solubility of indigoids was discussed using modern approaches of physical chemistry.
Sustainable Technology Analysis Using Data Envelopment Analysis and State Space Models
Authors: Kim Jong-Min , Sun Bainwen , Jun Sunghae
Published: July 2019

To find sustainable technology in various areas, we propose an analytical methodology based on data envelopment analysis (DEA) and the state space model (SSM). DEA is an analytical method used to compare the efficiencies and performances of several items. In DEA, for sustainable technology analysis, the items of DEA can be the technological keywords or international patent classification (IPC) codes in patent documents. In this paper, the proposed method is used to find the relative performance of different patent keywords using comparison and evaluation. We apply this methodology to compare the technological efficiencies between patent keywords for sustainable technology analysis. We apply the additive model and directional distance function of DEA to develop the proposed methodology for building the technological structure of target technology. In addition, we forecast the future trend of target technology using the SSM and find the area of sustainable technology by its result. The SSM is well suited for time series forecasting on technology analysis. We extract the IPC codes from patent documents for the SSM. In our research, we combine the results of DEA and the SSM to find the area of technological sustainability. To illustrate the validity and performance of our research, we conduct a case study using the patent documents used and registered by Apple.
Climate Change and Dairy in New York and Wisconsin: Risk Perceptions, Vulnerability, and Adaptation among Farmers and Advisors
Authors: Lane David , Murdock Evan , Genskow Ken , Rumery Betz Carolyn , Chatrchyan Allison
Published: July 2019

Climate change impacts on agriculture have been intensifying in the Northeastern and Midwestern United States. Few empirical studies have considered how dairy farmers and/or their advisors are interpreting and responding to climate impacts, risks, and opportunities in these regions. This study investigates dairy farmer and advisor views and decisions related to climate change using data from seven farmer and advisor focus groups conducted in New York and Wisconsin. The study examined how farmers and advisors perceived climate impacts on dairy farms, the practices they are adopting, and how perceived risks and vulnerability affect farmers’ decision making related to adaptation strategies. Although dairy farmers articulated concern regarding climate impacts, other business pressures, such as profitability, market conditions, government regulations, and labor availability were often more critical issues that affected their decision making. Personal experience with extreme weather and seasonal changes affected decision making. The findings from this study provide improved understanding of farmers’ needs and priorities, which can help guide land-grant researchers, Extension, and policymakers in their efforts to develop and coordinate a comprehensive strategy to address climate change impacts on dairy in the Northeast and the Midwest US.
Sustainable Local Currency Debt: An Analysis of Foreigners’ Korea Treasury Bonds Investments Using a LA-VARX Model
Authors: Jang Jae Young , Atukeren Erdal
Published: July 2019

Foreign investors’ interest in Korean local currency bonds, and especially in Korea Treasury Bonds (KTBs) has increased significantly since the mid-2000s. This paper examines the determinants of foreign investors’ KTB investments by means of a lag-augmented vector autoregressive model with exogenous variables (LA-VARX). The model specification includes variables capturing the domestic, international, and risk factors. The risk factors are especially important in the context of South Korea since geopolitical tensions and economic policy uncertainty might adversely affect all investment decisions by foreigners. We find that expected return rates, country default risks, and global economic conditions have a significant impact on foreign investors’ KTB investment, but geopolitical risks have only a short-term negative impact. Our findings not for only provide a better understanding of the determinants of financial investments in South Korean financial markets, but they have broader implications in terms of the economic and social aspects of sustainability in South Korea. This is because KTBs provide a source of funding for the South Korean government for social projects and that KTBs are also held largely by long-term investors such as pension funds and insurers which require stable and sustainable investments.
Environmental Protection and Corporate Responsibility: The Perspectives of Senior Managers and CxOs in China
Authors: Lau Cubie L.L. , Bergman Zinette , Bergman Manfred Max
Published: July 2019

In the mid-2000s, China’s environmental crisis had become a major social and political ‘hot spot’. In the interest of civic conciliation, national stability, and performance legitimacy, the Chinese government responded by introducing the ‘Scientific Approach to Development’ as part of the 11th Five-Year Plan in 2005. It signaled a significant policy shift, in which the government reoriented China’s national goals away from ‘Growth First’ policies and toward a model of sustainable development. In this study, we explore how Chinese business leaders reacted to this significant policy change. Specifically, our aim is three-fold: (1) to identify how senior managers and CxOs (executives or owners of enterprises, including CEOs, CFOs, CSOs) of Chinese firms responded to the explicit and systemic introduction of environmental management in the 11th Five-Year Plan; (2) examine motivations and justifications associated with their responses; (3) and explore contexts in which different motivations connected to organizational change and its management. In our study, we examine the perspectives of 72 senior managers and CxOs in China. We find that the integration of environmental management and corporate responsibility policies was predominately driven by national, international, and market contexts, and motivated by instrumental, relational, and moral considerations. We identify complex strategies and implementation plans that transformed government directives into multiple and overlapping business strategies. The main contribution of our study is the identification of specific sets of strategies employed by firms to concurrently comply with government directives and seek profits. Broadly speaking, these environmental management strategies are divided into compliance, a pursuit of competitive advantage, and a structural integration of environmental management.
Continuous Pyrolysis Technology for Oily Sludge Treatment in the Chain-Slap Conveyors
Authors: Tang Xinxin , Wei Xuesong , Chen Songying
Published: July 2019

In the process of petroleum exploitation, the annual production of oily sludge in China’s petroleum exploitation industry alone has exceeded one million tons, which causes great harm to the environment. In order to face this problem, a variety of treatment methods have been sprung out, but the most of them are polluting the local soil and groundwater eco-environment. Pyrolysis technology for sludge treatment has several advantages, which have already made it a mainstream approach attracting worldwide attention. In this work, oily sludge from Yanshan Petrochemical Company was processed at the newly developed industrial-scale reactor. The sludge transportation in the whole system was achieved by the use of chain plate conveying, which has the advantages of preventing coking, effective sealing of sludge inlet and outlet, etc. First, lab-scale experiments were carried out at temperatures between 450 °C and 600 °C to obtain the best reaction conditions in the industrial-scale equipment. It was found that the maximum pyrolysis oil yield of 17.1 wt.% was obtained at 500 °C. The properties of oily sludge and related compositional characterization of the products (permanent gas, pyrolysis oil, and pyrolysis char) after the treatment were comprehensively analyzed. The study showed that the oily sludge in the reactor was completely converted, and resource utilization of the feedstock could be realized.
Ochratoxin A-Induced Hepatotoxicity through Phase I and Phase II Reactions Regulated by AhR in Liver Cells
Authors: Shin Hye Soo , Lee Hyun Jung , Pyo Min Cheol , Ryu Dojin , Lee Kwang-Won
Published: July 2019

Ochratoxin A (OTA) is a widespread mycotoxin produced by several species of the genera Aspergillus and Penicillium. OTA exists in a variety of foods, including rice, oats, and coffee and is hepatotoxic, with a similar mode of action as aflatoxin B1. The precise mechanism of cytotoxicity is not yet known, but oxidative damage is suspected to contribute to its cytotoxic effects. In this study, human hepatocyte HepG2 cells were treated with various concentrations of OTA (5–500 nM) for 48 h. OTA triggered oxidative stress as demonstrated by glutathione depletion and increased reactive oxygen species, malondialdehyde level, and nitric oxide production. Apoptosis was observed with 500 nM OTA treatment. OTA increased both the mRNA and protein expression of phase I and II enzymes. The same results were observed in an in vivo study using ICR mice. Furthermore, the relationship between phase I and II enzymes was demonstrated by the knockdown of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) and NF-E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) with siRNA. Taken together, our results show that OTA induces oxidative stress through the phase I reaction regulated by AhR and induces apoptosis, and that the phase II reaction is activated by Nrf2 in the presence of oxidative stress.
Garcinol A Novel Inhibitor of Platelet Activation and Apoptosis
Authors: Cao Hang , Al Mamun Bhuyan Abdulla , Umbach Anja T. , Ma Ke , Borst Oliver , Gawaz Meinrad , Zhang Shaqiu , Nürnberg Bernd , Lang Florian
Published: July 2019

Garcinol, an anti-inflammatory and anti-carcinogenic polyisoprenylated benzophenone isolated from Garcinia plants, stimulates tumor cell apoptosis and suicidal erythrocyte death, but supports the survival of hepatocytes and neurons. The present study explored whether the substance influences platelet function and/or apoptosis. To this end, we exposed murine blood platelets to garcinol (33 µM, 30 min) without and with activation by collagen-related peptide (CRP) (2–5 µg/mL) or thrombin (0.01 U/mL); flow cytometry was employed to estimate cytosolic Ca2+-activity ([Ca2+]i) from Fluo-3 fluorescence, platelet degranulation from P-selectin abundance, integrin activation from αIIbβ3 integrin abundance, caspase activity utilizing an Active Caspase-3 Staining kit, phosphatidylserine abundance from annexin-V-binding, relative platelet volume from forward scatter, and aggregation utilizing staining with CD9-APC and CD9-PE. As a result, in the absence of CRP and thrombin, the exposure of the platelets to garcinol did not significantly modify [Ca2+]i, P-selectin abundance, activated αIIbβ3 integrin, annexin-V-binding, cell volume, caspase activity, and aggregation. Exposure of platelets to CRP or thrombin was followed by a significant increase of [Ca2+]i, P-selectin abundance, αIIbβ3 integrin activity, annexin-V-binding, caspase activity, and aggregation, as well as significant cell shrinkage. All effects of CRP were strong and significant; those of thrombin were only partially and slightly blunted in the presence of garcinol. In conclusion, garcinol blunts CRP-induced platelet activity, apoptosis and aggregation.
High-Throughput Sequencing Assists Studies in Genomic Variability and Epidemiology of Little Cherry Virus 1 and 2 infecting Prunus spp. in Belgium
Authors: Tahzima Rachid , Foucart Yoika , Peusens Gertie , Beliën Tim , Massart Sébastien , De Jonghe Kris
Published: July 2019

Little cherry disease, caused by little cherry virus 1 (LChV-1) and little cherry virus 2 (LChV-2), which are both members of the family Closteroviridae, severely affects sweet (Prunus avium L.) and sour cherry (P. cerasus L.) orchards lifelong production worldwide. An intensive survey was conducted across different geographic regions of Belgium to study the disease presence on these perennial woody plants and related species. Symptomatic as well as non-symptomatic Prunus spp. trees tested positive via RT-PCR for LChV-1 and -2 in single or mixed infections, with a slightly higher incidence for LChV-1. Both viruses were widespread and highly prevalent in nearly all Prunus production areas as well as in private gardens and urban lane trees. The genetic diversity of Belgian LChV-1 and -2 isolates was assessed by Sanger sequencing of partial genomic regions. A total RNA High-Throughput Sequencing (HTS) approach confirmed the presence of both viruses, and revealed the occurrence of other Prunus-associated viruses, namely cherry virus A (CVA), prune dwarf virus (PDV) and prunus virus F (PrVF). The phylogenetic inference from full-length genomes revealed well-defined evolutionary phylogroups with high genetic variability and diversity for LChV-1 and LChV-2 Belgian isolates, yet with little or no correlation with planting area or cultivated varieties. The global diversity and the prevalence in horticultural areas of LChV-1 and -2 variants, in association with other recently described fruit tree viruses, are of particular concern. Future epidemiological implications as well as new investigation avenues are exhaustively discussed.
Heparan Sulfate Proteoglycans and Viral Attachment: True Receptors or Adaptation Bias?
Authors: Cagno Valeria , Tseligka Eirini D. , Jones Samuel T. , Tapparel Caroline
Published: July 2019

Heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPG) are composed of unbranched, negatively charged heparan sulfate (HS) polysaccharides attached to a variety of cell surface or extracellular matrix proteins. Widely expressed, they mediate many biological activities, including angiogenesis, blood coagulation, developmental processes, and cell homeostasis. HSPG are highly sulfated and broadly used by a range of pathogens, especially viruses, to attach to the cell surface. In this review, we summarize the current knowledge on HSPG–virus interactions and distinguish viruses with established HS binding, viruses that bind HS only after intra-host or cell culture adaptation, and finally, viruses whose dependence on HS for infection is debated. We also provide an overview of the antiviral compounds designed to interfere with HS binding. Many questions remain about the true importance of these receptors in vivo, knowledge that is critical for the design of future antiviral therapies.
Development of Pleistocene Fluvial Terraces on the Eastern Frontal Sector of the Southern Apennines Chain, Italy
Authors: Giannandrea Paolo , Giano Salvatore Ivo , Sulpizio Roberto
Published: July 2019

The investigation of Pleistocene fluvial terraces in the small river valley of the Pescogrosso Stream and surrounding areas has shown a complex and positive location for the study of a fluvial catchment development. The Pescogrosso Stream is a left tributary of the Sinni River and is placed on the eastern front of the fold-and-thrust belt of the southern Apennine chain of Italy. Sedimentological and geomorphological analyses of eight fluvial terraced units revealed that their formation and evolution were strictly controlled by regional tectonic uplift of the Ionian arc, by climatic changes, and by sea-level variations. In particular, the Ionian sea-level oscillations, as a factor in controlling the short-term fluvial terrace development, was the main factor responsible for the three older terraces’ evolutions. Conversely, the evolution of the five younger terraces seems to have been controlled by the base-level variations of the Sinni River. Finally, the matching of much information derived from regional and local tectonics, the plot of longitudinal terrace profiles, and the application of a sequence-stratigraphic approach to fluvial depositional sequences allowed the recognition of three evolutionary stages of development in the Pescogrosso fluvial incised-valley system during Pleistocene times.
Assessment of Field Water Uniformity Distribution in a Microirrigation System Using a SCADA System
Authors: Solé-Torres Carles , Duran-Ros Miquel , Arbat Gerard , Pujol Joan , Ramírez de Cartagena Francisco , Puig-Bargués Jaume
Published: July 2019

Microirrigation is an efficient irrigation technique, although when wastewater is used the probability of operation problems such as emitter clogging increases. In most of microirrigation systems, control of irrigation performance is manual and sporadic, therefore clogging problems may not be detected at the right time. As it is easier to prevent emitter clogging if it is detected earlier, close monitoring of pressure and flow rates in microirrigation systems is an important way to achieve microirrigation system requirements and accomplish higher irrigation efficiencies. A supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) system was used to monitor and control the performance of three microirrigation subunits; each one with four laterals, 90 m long with 226 emitters. The SCADA system monitored the pressure and flow across the irrigation laterals, and distribution uniformity coefficients were determined in real time, as they are indexes commonly used for evaluating drip irrigation systems. Results were compared with those experimentally obtained, showing a good correlation; although the emitter position had an important effect on the computed values. This work shows that a SCADA system can be easily used to continuously assess the pressure and water distribution uniformity without carrying out time-consuming manual field assessments.
Assessing the Functional Response to Streamside Fencing of Pastoral Waikato Streams, New Zealand
Authors: Doehring Katharina , Clapcott Joanne E. , Young Roger G.
Published: July 2019

In New Zealand, streamside fencing is a well-recognised restoration technique for pastoral waterways. However, the response of stream ecosystem function to fencing is not well quantified. We measured the response to fencing of eight variables describing ecosystem function and 11 variables describing physical habitat and water quality at 11 paired stream sites (fenced and unfenced) over a 30-year timespan. We hypothesised that (1) fencing would improve the state of stream ecosystem health as described by physical, water quality and functional indicators due to riparian re-establishment and (2) time since fencing would increase the degree of change from impacted to less-impacted as described by physical, water quality and functional indicators. We observed high site-to-site variability in both physical and functional metrics. Stream shade was the only measure that showed a significant difference between treatments with higher levels of shade at fenced than unfenced sites. Cotton tensile-strength loss was the only functional measurement that indicated a response to fencing and increased over time since treatment within fenced sites. Our results suggest that stream restoration by fencing follows a complex pathway, over a space-for-time continuum, illustrating the overarching catchment influence at a reach scale. Small-scale (less than 2% of the upstream catchment area) efforts to fence the riparian zones of streams appear to have little effect on ecosystem function. We suggest that repeated measures of structural and functional indicators of ecosystem health are needed to inform robust assessments of stream restoration.
Historical Sources of Turkish Music in Berlin: The Kurt Reinhard Collections in the Berlin Phonogramm-Archiv
Authors: ZIEGLER Susanne
Published: July 2019

In the focus of this paper are historical
sources of Turkish music kept in institutions and archives in Berlin. They are,
first and foremost, due to the work of Kurt Reinhard (1914–1979), professor at the
Free University in Berlin (1948–1977) and director of the Berlin Phonogramm-Archiv
(1952–1968). From 1955 onwards, he intensively did fieldwork in Turkey, often
together with his wife Ursula, and published and lectured on Turkish music.Today Reinhard’s sound recordings are
preserved in the Phonogramm-Archiv in the Ethnological Museum in Berlin,
together with ample documentation, photos, writings, correspondence, and
personal documents. Additional materials, including recordings and publications
of his students and colleagues, preserved in the Institute for Comparative Musicology
of the Free University, have also been given to the Phonogramm-Archiv.These historical documents form a unique
collection of cultural heritage of Turkish music, which includes examples of
music and dance from the late 1950’s through the end of the 20th century.

In my article I shall briefly introduce the
different Berlin institutions and provide information on the sound collections
of Turkish music recorded in Turkey by Reinhard, his wife, his students, and
colleagues from 1955 onwards.
PERMINTAAN UDANG AMERIKA SERIKAT PASCA PENYAKIT EARLY MORTALITY SYNDROME (EMS) DI THAILAND
Authors: Taufik Taufik , Miladi Arif
Published: July 2019

Amerika Serikat merupakan salah satu negara yang mengkonsumsi seafood, termasuk udang. Di mana, udang merupakan hasil laut yang kaya akan protein. Pasca terjangkit penyakit Early Mortality Syndrom di berbagai negara penghasil udang, pasokan udang Amerika Serikat mulai bergeser. Artikel ini mencoba untuk membahas bagaimana pergeseran permintaan udang Amerika Serikat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan domestik, namun di sisi lain menerapkan peraturan yang sangat ketat.
GOVERNING INTERNET GLOBALLY: A NECESSITY
Authors: Yani Yanyan Mochamad , Djani Dian Triansyah
Published: July 2019

In the age of globalization, many questions were raised on the benefit and negative aspects of globalization and whether the world can manage globalization. The internet, as an important element of globalization, has contributed to many positive aspects of everyday lives but has also created discrimination, unevenness and has negative bearings on individuals as well as governments. Questions arise on the necessity of governing internet and the need to strike the right balance between ensuring that the negative impact of internet are properly managed through proper governance and the need to ensure that growth, creativity and preservation of rights that are needed in a globalized world continue unabated.
PENGARUH EARNINGS PER SHARE, NET PROFIT MARGIN, DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM
Authors: Septiawan Taufan , Hernawati Erna
Published: July 2019

This study was conducted to examine the effect of Earnings Per Share, Net Profit Margin, Debt to Equity Ratio toward Stock Price on manufacturing companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange during the years 2009-2012. The population consists of 36 companies and are used as a sample of 17  ompanies. Sampling technique using purposive sampling method. Data were tested by using multiple regression analysis and hypothesis test with 5% level of confidence. The research results that the variables Earnings Per Share (EPS) and Net Profit Margin (NPM) gives significantly positive effect on Stock Price. The other variables Debt to Equity Ratio is not significantly to Stock Price. We suggest for investors in Indonesia Stock Exchange that paying attention other factors that regards Stock Price because with those information they can make the best decision for their investments
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MENENTUKAN AUDIT DELAY
Authors: Surbakti Lidya Primta , Mashuri Ayunita Ajengtiyas Saputri
Published: July 2019

This study is performed to examine the effect of Auditor’s Opinion, Solvency Size CPA Firm and profitability toward the probability to Audit Report Lag in Consumer Goods Industry in Indonesian Stock Exchange over period 2010-2012. The population of this research is 35 Consumer Goods Industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange over period 2010-2012. The data is obtained based on corporate finance reporting that at publication. It is gained sample amount of 28  ompanies from 35 companies those are classified in Consumer Goods Industry in Indonesian Stock Exchange. The analysis technique used here is multiple linear regression and hypothesis test using t-statistic and F-statistic with level of significance 5%. This research results that  uditor’s Opinion , Size CPA Firm, Solvency and Gain-Loss are not  ignificant effect to Audit Report Lag. We suggest for investors in  ndonesian Stock Exchange that paying attention others factor that  egards Audit Report Lag because with those information theycan make the best decision for their investment..
PENGARUH UKURAN DEWAN KOMISARIS DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
Authors: Akbar Jordy Pamungkas , Taufiq Eindye , Murtatik Sri
Published: July 2019

This study was conducted to examine the effect of variable Board Of Commissioner and Profitability On Corporate Social Responsibility. The population in this study amounted to 39 mining companies go public registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2009 to 2013. Samples were obtained in this study of 10 companies selected with a three years observation period by purposive sampling method. The data obtained from the company’s annual report published. The analysis technique used in this study is a multiple linear regression and hypothesis testing using the classical assumption test , t - and F - statistics with a significance level of 5%. The results showed that all the independent variables that Board Of Commissioner and Profitability proved to be a significant on Corporate Social Responsibility.
ANALISA PERAN MODERASI AUDIT TENURE DALAM HUBUNGAN ANTARA ORIENTASI KESALAHAN INDIVIDU DAN IKLIM KESALAHAN ORGANISASI TERHADAP PENANGANAN KESALAHAN PADA AUDITOR INSPEKTORAT KEMENTERIAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Mintoyuwono Danang
Published: July 2019

The auditor’s error handling strategy as auditor behavior after detecting an auditee’s error has significant impact on repeat error finding especially unintentional errors. The purpose of this study was to investigate factor determining error management as auditor error handling strategy from organizational and individual aspect also investigate moderation role of audit tenure. 103 government auditor involve in this study as respondent collecting via convenience sampling, with linear regression and interaction moderated regression as data analysis method. Result of this study shows both organizations’ error climate and person’s individual error orientation has positive significant impact on error management as auditor error handling strategy otherwise moderation of audit tenure have no empirical evidence. Thus error management is conducting by auditor in an open climate organization with greater person’s individualerror orientation.
PENGARUH LEVERAGE, KESEMPATAN BERTUMBUH DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP KOEFISIEN RESPON LABA
Authors: Alifiana Meita , Praptiningsih Praptiningsih
Published: July 2019

This study aims to examine the variables of leverage, growth opportunities and the size of the companies that influence the earnings response coefficient. The purpose of the research is to empirically test the influence of Leverage, Growth Opportunities and Firm Size towards Earnings Response Coefficient. This research used 60 property & real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012-2014. The sampling technique used in this research was purposive sampling, based on criteria there are 35 companies and tested with multiple regression analysis. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from www.idx.co.id and www.yahoo.finance.com. These result indicate that that Leverage, Growth Opportunities and Firm Size has no significant effect on the Earnings Response Coefficient. The ability of independent variables (Leverage, Growth Opportunities and Firm Size) in explaining the dependent variable (Earnings Response Coefficient) is 0,9%. The remaining 99,1% is explained by another variables such as systematic risk, earning persistance, profitability, voluntary disclosure, auditor quality and others.
INTERAKSI BUDAYA ETIS DAN KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL PADA HUBUNGAN MUATAN ETIKA DAN PERILAKU ETIS MAHASISWA (Survey pada Pendidikan Vokasi Akuntansi di Yogyakarta)
Authors: Y Rahmawati Hanny
Published: July 2019

This study aims to analyze the interaction of ethical culture, spiritual intelligence, ethical content, and students' ethical behavior. The population in this study is a student at one of the leading accounting vocational education institutions in Yogyakarta. Sampling technique in this research use purposive sampling. The number of samples in this study was 368 respondents. Data analysis using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results of this study indicate that the content of ethics affect the student's ethical behavior. The interaction of ethical culture on the relationship between ethical content and ethical behavior suggests it can strengthen its influence. Similarly, the interplay of spiritual intelligence that demonstrates can strengthen the relationship between ethical content and student ethical behavior.
PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS DAN STRUKTUR MODAL TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN PROFITABILITAS SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Hera Maria Dominika Edo , Pinem Dahlia Br
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of liquidity and capital structure on firm value with profitability as intervening variable. The population in this study is the consumer goods sector companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2013-2016. Sampling technique using purposive sampling method, with samples produced as many as 20 companies from 37 companies of consumer goods sector. This hypothesis testing uses Path Analysis with E-Views 9.0 and a significance level of 5%. Test results of the testing showed that (1) liquidity has a significant effect on profitability with significance level 0,0192 < 0,05. (2) capital structure has a significant effect on profitability with a significance level of 0.0003 < 0,05. (3) liquidity has no effect on firm value because of the significance level of 0.09982> 0.05. (4) capital structure has a significant effect on firm value with significance level 0,0000 < 0,05. (5) profitability has a significant effect on firm value with significance level of 0.0001 < 0,05. (6) liquidity and capital structure has no effect on firm value through profitability because the indirect influence of both variables is smaller than direct influence.
PENGARUH KONSERVATISME AKUNTANSI, DEBT TO TOTAL ASSETS RATIO, LIKUIDITAS, PROFITABILITAS, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP KUALITAS LABA
Authors: Kurniawan Christy , Suryaningsih Rosita
Published: July 2019

The objective of th is research is to examine the effect of accounting conservatism, debt to total assets ratio, liquidity, profitability, and firm size both partially and simultaneously towards earnings quality.In this research, accounting conservatism was measured by CONACC, liqui dity was measured by current ratio, profitability was measured by return on assets, and firm size was measured by log total asset, while earnings quality was measured by earnings response coefficient. The objects of this study are manufacturing companies which were listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange for period 2013 until 2015. The sample are 39 companies determined based on purposive sampling. The data used in this study are secondary data such as financial statements and historical share prices. The testing method used in this research is multiple linear regression. The result off this study are (1) accounting conservatism has a positive significant effect towards earnings quality (2) debt to total assets ratio has a positive significant effect towards earnings quality (3) liquidity has no positive effects towards earnings quality (4) profitability has a positive significant effect towards earnings quality (5) firm sizehas no positive effects towards earnings quality (6) accounting conservatism, debt to total assets ratio, liquidity, profitability, and firm size simultaneously have a significant effect towards earnings quality.
Market segmentation in air transportation in Slovak Republic
Authors: Pilat Marek , Szabo Stanislav , Mako Sebastian , Ferencova Miroslava
Published: July 2019

This article talks about segmentation of air transport market in the Slovak Republic. The main goal was to explore all regular flights from three International airports in Slovak Republic. The researched airports include M.R. Štefánik in Bratislava, Košice International Airport and Poprad - Tatry Airport. The reason for the selection of airports was focused on scheduled flights. The main output of the work is a graphical representation of scheduled flights operated from the territory of the Slovak Republic. The work includes an overview of airlines, destinations, attractions, and other useful information that has come up with this work.
Determination and monitoring of strength properties of aircraft composite structures by magnetic microwires
Authors: Spodniak Miroslav , Pavlinsky Jozef , Semrad Karol , Fozo Ladislav , Savka Jan
Published: July 2019

The submitted paper deals with the application of magnetic microwires as sensors. The aim is to summarize the engineering view of the given issue and to inform about necessary steps for practical application of such a new sensor in the aircraft industry. The paper talks about the formation of composite samples necessary for tensile strength tests, the aim of which is to obtain material properties of composite materials. The obtained material properties of fiberglass samples are processed into graphical and tabular form. Subsequently, the material properties are used in the strength calculations of the prismatic beam, in which magnetic microwires are applied in the experimental part of the work. There are described in the submitted article two application of magnetic microwires as a stress monitoring sensors.
Electronic system of airport security
Authors: Sulej Radoslav , Galanda Jozef , Adamcik Frantisek , Jezny Martin
Published: July 2019

Priorities of on electronic airport security system involve timely information on unauthorized penetration or an attempt of entering the airport areas. Visible positioning of some of the system components is to divert potential perpetrators from attempting to penetrate airport facilities by way of signaling such events and also serving as a means of prevention.
Pemberian Hukuman “Pukulan” dan Pembiasaan Berbahasa Dalam Pendidikan Islam Sebagai Solusi Bagi Orang Tua
Authors: Nurdahlia Dwi Ulfa , Setyowati Endang
Published: July 2019

The child is a trust given by Allah in His people, there are few things should be noted currently child growth and development. Especially the development of aqidah and moral development (akhlak). Developments relating with aqidah as faith, while morals relating with child behavior. pattern against children educaton operations can be performed non-verbal and verbal. No only firmly embodied in or operating verbal language. But can be also shown operating non-verbal, such as what can be done with how to operate physical punishment. Physical punishment is done by parents like hitting the child, not mean parents is cruel for hitting the hearts of Islamic education denid entry, as long as the beating is done based on the rules has been determined. However. Parents can establish morals (akhlak) children with how do good communication. By using language what mannered. Therefore, important for parents teach about speak politely by hearts early on. With communications using language that good will creates the sponsored children hearts speak, because language has the role of character formation for kid.
Corak Representasi Identitas Ustadz dalam Proses Transmisi Pendidikan Karakter di Pesantren
Authors: Mundiri Akmal , Zahra Irma
Published: July 2019

Pesantren is as educational institution has Tafaqquh fi Al-din- oriented has been long known as an educational Institution whose main purpose form of moral. In the process of transmission can’t be denied the role of ustadz in learning process, both in side and outside classroom. The process of transformation and modernization are all lines require the figure of ustadz in Pesantren to make accommodation, concessions for the transformation of education and learning system in pesantren. Pesantren is as part of the nation's community and also inseparable from the influences of ongoing National dynamics today. It is caught in a wave of globalization with all its positive and negative values. Similarly, ustadz of pesantren which also certainly,  cannot be separated from the transformation so that there is a shift in identity representation in the form of mental or language representation. Based on the results of the research was found the figure of ustadz in the framework of accommodation and concessions transformed the representation of identity both   as the teacher represented in school such as personality competence competition, social, professional competence, organizational culture skills, both in oral, written form, and personal branding abilities.
Transdiciplinary: Model Pengembangan Kurikulum Berorientasi Kebutuhan Individu dan Masyarakat
Authors: Alhamuddin Alhamuddin
Published: July 2019

This paper is motivated by the diversity of problems that arise around us. However, sometimes the problem is not solved with a holistic approach, so that sometimes raises new problems. This study aimed to describe the concept of transdisiplinari developed curriculum in the schools of the future.  Transdiciplinary curriculum is an approach that seeks to solve complex problems by transforming and integrating a wide range of relevant scientific viewpoints. The learning process in a transdisciplinary curriculum combines the cognitive abilities from low to high level in a manner that fosters awareness of learners against humans and humanity. The learning process developed involves aktiivitas learners to what happens in everyday life. Activities learners schools from alienated from the reality of everyday life of the community, nation and mankind.
Membangun Penguatan Budaya Literasi Media dan Informasi dalam Dunia Pendidikan
Authors: Ainiyah Nur
Published: July 2019

Media literacy are the ability to know, analyze and deconstruct media image. The ability to make audience as mass media consumer like many people could know how to use mass media and social media. How mass media do contructing every information or media content to influence audience. Media literacy teach public to choose media content which is true or untrue (hoax). The  knowledge of media literacy in the education world are important. Social media situation now are unclear. Netizen as social media user is always write and spread hated speech, issues and hoax to reach popularity. Negative behavior of netizens in the social media era, such as spread of untrue news (hoax), blasphemy and slander, black campaign, and various other negative behavior that every day can be found on smartphone which is a reflection of the bad behavior. This condition is sometimes exacerbated by the role of media contaminated with political interests and double standards so that only the party supporters news who get the most benefit in their message. So the knowledge of media literacy should transmit for public in the educational world.
Profesionalisme Kiai dalam Pengelolaan Pondok Pesantren dalam Konteks Kemodernan
Authors: Muqit Abd.
Published: July 2019

The islamic boarding education forming of dormitory formed community under the leadership of Kyai, assisted by anyone or several ustadz (teachers) who lived area of Santri, and Mosques or Surau are as the center of education and worship, a study room as a means of teaching and learning activities as well as cottage as the residence of the santri. Educational activities are organized according to the Pesantren's rules and  based on the principle of religion. In the era of reformation, openness and globalization, in order to maintain the quality of pesantren output, it was imperative that the leadership of Pesantren should be prioritized professionalism so that the implementation of pesantren education which leaded to quality assurance of graduates was always maintained, and throughout the period expected Pesantren continue to be able to produce a generation that can  be existed acting in various life of society.
Pemakaian Bahasa Batak Toba di Lingkungan Pendidikan
Authors: Simatupang Ruth Remilani , Rohmadi Muhammad , Saddhono Kundharu
Published: July 2019

The used of code-switching in learning Indonesian was an overview of the situation of how the interaction between students and teacher in learning. Code-switching used in regards to communicating certainly have functions. This study aimed to describe function code switching used by speakers at SMK of Marisi Medan. This research was a descriptive qualitative research. The subjects of study were the teacher and students. The objects were utterances of code-switching in Indonesian language learning at Vacational High School of  Marisi Medan. Validity data technique used triangulation of data source and informant review. Data collection used listen and speak methods. Data analysis using the intralingual method. The result of  research showed that function of code-switching at the time of process of Indonesian language learning are explained, reminded, reprimanded, emphasized, and asked.
BETONARME BİNALARIN DEPREME KARŞI DAVRANIŞINDA DOLGU DUVARLARIN VE SÖNÜMLEYİCİ SİSTEMLERİN ETKİSİ
Authors: ÇELEBİ Oğuzhan , BEYEN Kemal
Published: July 2019

Betonarme bina tasarımı ve performans
değerlendirmesi yapılırken dolgu duvarların sönümleyici etkisi göz önüne
alınarak modellenmesi ve yapı sönüm karakteristiği bu çalışmada tartışılmıştır.
 Riskli yapıların tespit edilmesine
ilişkin esaslara göre dolgu duvarın betonarme bina davranışına katkısı çalışma
yapısı üstünde incelenmiştir.  Betonarme
bina mod birleştirme yöntemiyle Türk deprem yönetmeliğinde verilen tasarım
depremi için analiz edilerek uygun dolgu duvar özelliklerine karar verilmiştir.
 Belirlenen dolgu duvar ile modellenmiş
çalışma yapısı zaman tanım alanında yerel üç farklı deprem kaydı ile analiz
edilerek en hasarlı davranışı gösteren deprem şartlarında binada dolgu duvar
katkısı duvarlı ve duvarsız modellenmiş çalışma yapısında nümerik olarak
gözlemlenmiştir.  Çalışmanın safhalarında
sönümleyici sistemler ele alınarak dolgu duvarlar ile analitik sonuçları
karşılaştırılmalı olarak tartışılmış fayda zarar sonuçları gösterilmiştir.

 

Bu çalışmada, kritik kat (zemin kat)
seviyesindeki kolonların ötelenme, kesme kuvvetleri ve eleman gerilme güç
yitimleri üzerinden performansları karşılaştırılmıştır. Dolgu duvarların bir
binanın performans değerlendirilmesinde veya tasarımında bir yapı elemanı
olarak kullanılmasında kolon kesme taleplerinde önemli farklılıklar olduğu saptanmıştır.
Dolgu duvar malzemesinin basınç dayanımı arttıkça depremden gelen kesme
kuvvetlerinin arttığını ve kolon kesme kuvvetlerinin azaldığı gözlemlenmiştir.
İLAÇ, KOZMETİK VE KİŞİSEL BAKİM ÜRÜNLERİ ATIKLARININ ÇEVRE ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ VE AB ÜLKELERİNİN VE TÜRKİYE’NİN BAKIŞ AÇISI
Authors: ÇETİNKAYA KARAFAKI Filiz
Published: July 2019

İnsanlığın ilerleyişi ve gelişen
teknolojiyle beraber çeşitleri, sayıları ve dünya üzerindeki yayılımları hızla
artan ilaç, kozmetik ve kişisel bakım ürünlerinin akılcıl kullanımları
durumunda insan sağlığı ve bakımı üzerindeki faydaları tartışılmazdır. Ancak bu ürünlerle ilgili dünya ülkelerinin birçoğunda ve
Türkiye’de göz ardı edilen problemlerden bir tanesi bu ürünlerin imalatı
sırasında, canlı vücudundan atılımları sonucunda ve kullanılmayanlarının evsel
atıklara ve kanalizasyonlara karıştırılarak atılması sonrasında meydana gelen çevre
kirlenmeleridir. İnsan vücuduna giren her türlü kimyasal madde içerikli ürün
metabolize olduktan sonra idrar, gaita, ter ve solunum yolu ile dışarı
atılmaktadır. Bu kimyasallar ayrıca ölüm sonrası havaya, suya ve toprağa karışmaktadır.
Depolanma ömürlerinin uzun olması için
oldukça dayanıklı maddelerden üretilen bu ürünlerin üretim aşamaları, ambalajları
ve kullanım sonrası çevreye karışmaları çevre üzerinde oldukça olumsuz etkiler
yaratmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı ilaç, kozmetik ve kişisel bakım ürünlerinin atık
niteliği taşıyan kısımlarının tehlikeli atık sınıfına girdiğini belirtmek,
klasik bertaraf yöntemleriyle bertaraflarının mümkün olmadığına değinmek, çevre
üzerindeki ağır etkilerini ortaya koymak ve AB ve Türkiye’nin bu konudaki
tutumunu incelemektir. Çalışmada AB ülkelerinin ve Türkiye’nin bu durumun önüne
geçilmesi için çeşitli mevzuatlar geliştirdiği ancak pratikte uygulamaların
oldukça kısıtlı olduğu sonucuna varılmış ve bu durumun önüne geçilmesi için
çeşitli öneriler getirilmiştir.
Assessment of Climate Disaster Resilience In Dhaka City: A Case Study of Ward No. 28 of Dhaka South City Corporation
Authors: Ahsan Md Moynul , Mahmood S. M Shah , Varol Nehir
Published: July 2019

Dhaka is one of the fastest growing cities in the world, faces persistent urban environmental challenges. Environmental degradation, environmental pollution, flooding, high temperature, erratic rainfalls etc. on life and livelihoods of the city people have posed Dhaka a risky, vulnerable, unsustainable, unlivable and fragile city. In this context, this paper tries to measure resiliency through identifying Climate Disaster Resilience Index (CDRI) of ward no. 28 under the jurisdiction of Dhaka South City Corporation (Old Ward no. 64 of Dhaka City Corporation) considering five dimensions-Physical, Social, Economic, Institutional and Natural. This ward is representing the old Dhaka scenario which represents a segment of the capital of Mughal Bengal. There are some major factors under every dimension that have been considered to measure the index. By giving different weightage to different aspects finally CDRI has been measured for ward no. 28. The result shows that the overall average CDRI value for ward no. 28 is 2.65, which indicates that the natural disaster resiliency level is moderate. It also been suggested that by improving communication and accessibility, enforcing zoning and density control by the concerned Development Authority, partnership and collaboration with the people by social capital enhancement program; savings liked insurance programs; leveraging of existing strength in terms of external institutional networks, internal networks etc. can strengthen climate disaster resiliency in ward no. 28.
EL IDENTIFICADOR DE OBJETO DIGITAL(DOI) Y LA REVISTA MÉDICA PANACEA
Authors: Ybaseta - Medina Jorge
Published: July 2019

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