bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improving Employee Performance Based on Competency and Work Environment for Employees in Subdistricts throughout Jember Regency
Authors: Prahastyo Puji ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember, Herlambang Toni , Putu Martini Ni Nyoman , Qomariah Nurul ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember
Published: July 2024

The importance of human resources is in line with the increasing demands of organizations. More intensive and optimal performance is needed to increase work results and organizational profits. This research was motivated by the non-achievement of employee performance targets in sub-districts in Jember Regency. The research carried out was aimed at analyzing and finding out whether the competencies possessed by employees and also the work environment in which employees work can have a positive impact on employee performance in sub-districts in Jember Regency. The total sample for this research was 157 using a sampling technique using a census technique or the entire population was used as a sample. Descriptive statistical analysis to find out about respondents. Validity tests and reliability tests are also carried out so that the questionnaire used is valid and reliable. There is a need for hypothesis testing to answer the hypotheses that have been developed. The results of data analysis show that the competencies possessed by employees can improve performance. The work environment provided by the Subdistrict Office in Jember Regency turns out to be very comfortable and has been proven to improve employee performance.
Favoritism and Public Procurement Performance at Mbarara City, Uganda
Authors: Denis Nkamuhayo ,   Assistant Lecturer Bishop Stuart University, Muhereza Aggrey , Carboni Mugabi Alexis , Dennis Kakuba ,   Procurement Officer National Water and Sewarage Cooperation,   Assistant Lecturer Bishop Stuart University,   Assistant Lecturer Bishop Stuart University
Published: July 2024

This study was about favoritism and public procurement performance in Uganda using the case Mbarara City. Favoritism was assessed using two dimensions that included price-preference and bidder-preference and the way they affected public procurement performance in Mbarara City. The research design was cross-sectional involving the utilization of a quantitative approach. The analysis involved inferential statistics (Spearman correlation, coefficient of determination and regression). The results showed the strong influence of favoritism on the conduct of public procurement performance whereby more favoritism contributed to poor public procurement performance and less favoritism contributed to better public procurement performance. It was recommended that City councils should ensure adherence to procurement laws in order to curb political and public officers’ influence that leads to favoring certain people for procurements, as this will improve public procurement performance.
The Influence of Work Motivation and Job Satisfaction on the Performance of Employees at the Yarsi Pontianak Health College
Authors: Yuniarti Tri Eny ,   Magister Manajemen Universitas Tanjungpura, Jl. Adi Sucipto, Bansir Laut, Kec. Pontianak Tenggara, Kota Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia, 78124, Fauzan Rizky , Komari Nurul , Sulistiowati Sulistiowati ,   Magister Manajemen Universitas Tanjungpura, Jl. Adi Sucipto, Bansir Laut, Kec. Pontianak Tenggara, Kota Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia, 78124,   Magister Manajemen Universitas Tanjungpura, Jl. Adi Sucipto, Bansir Laut, Kec. Pontianak Tenggara, Kota Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia, 78124,   Magister Manajemen Universitas Tanjungpura, Jl. Adi Sucipto, Bansir Laut, Kec. Pontianak Tenggara, Kota Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia, 78124
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyse the influence of job satisfaction and work motivation on the performance of employees at the Yarsi Pontianak College of Health Sciences (Stikes). We employ a quantitative approach with explanatory research as our research method. We collected data by distributing questionnaires to all employees of Stikes Yarsi Pontianak, which included 20 lecturers and 26 education staff, resulting in a total sample of 46 people. The data analysis technique uses structural equation modelling (SEM) with a partial least squares (PLS) approach via SmartPLS version 4.0 software. The research results show that: (1) Job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on the performance of Stikes Yarsi Pontianak employees with a t-statistic value of 1.969 > 1.96, p-values 0.050 < 0.050, and a path coefficient of 0.405; (2) Work motivation has a positive and significant effect on the performance of Stikes Yarsi Pontianak employees with a t-statistic value of 2.602 > 1.96, p-values 0.010 < 0.050, and a path coefficient of 0.540. These findings imply that to improve employee performance, Stikes Yarsi Pontianak must pay attention to factors that can increase job satisfaction and work motivation, such as a conducive work environment, fair compensation, career development opportunities, good interpersonal relationships, job security, suitability for tasks, and motivational approaches tailored to individual needs. Future research should investigate additional variables that could impact employee performance, utilizing a wider range of research methods to provide a more comprehensive understanding.
Approach and treatment of diabetic foot
Authors:   , Carrió Mabel
Published: July 2024

The approach to diabetic foot involves a multidisciplinary process and for its treatment the proteolytic enzyme collagenase proved to be an invaluable ally for wound healing, with excellent tolerance.
THE IDEOLOGY OF NATIONAL EDUCATION CELEBRATION SPEECH: A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF TEXT
Authors: Shofie Nurul Azizah  , Fahry Rizaldy Putra
Published: July 2024

This study aims to discover critical discourse analysis in the text of speeches by Nadiem Makarim and Muhadjir Effendy. The speeches of these two figures were chosen because the text is a kind of Critical Discourse Analysis object (CDA). The Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) method examines the relationship between language, ideology, and power. The descriptive qualitative method was used in this study. The researcher uses Norman Fairclough's three-dimensional framework (CDA) to analyze Critical Discourse Analysis data. The researchers used qualitative data analysis theory from Miles and Huberman (1994) to present and analyze the data, which included data reduction, data display or representation, and conclusion drawing or verification. The result of this study shows that both the script of speeches from Nadiem Makarim and Muhadjir Effendy have micro, mezzo, and macro-level related to the framework of Norman Fairclough. The language used in both speeches is the standard language. Still, the speech of Nadiem Makarim used more natural and creative language that can touch the millennial generations. In contrast, in the speech of Muhadjir, familiar words can confuse the audience.
Tribal politics, Mughal mansab and the sons of Khushal Khan Khattak (1667-1674)
Authors: Ullah Himayat , Khattak Shahbaz Khan
Published: July 2024

Khushal Khattak, the 17th-century poet, warrior and tribal chief, was a Mughal mansabdar from 1641 to 1664. Like his forefathers, he served the Mughals with loyalty. His fortune changed after his arrest by Aurangzeb (1658-1707), and his perception transformed vis-à-vis the Mughals. At the time of his release in 1668, a tribal uprising engulfed the Pakhtun borderland areas. The Yusufzais’ uprising in the plain and hilly terrain of the Malakand region, coupled with Aimal Khan and Darya Khan’s forays, had blocked the route of Khyber, which halted swift transportation for the Mughals. Although Khushal himself did not accept any Mughal slot after his release, his two sons, Afzal Khan and Behram Khan, fought against each other to get the mansab from the Mughals. This phase of Khushal’s life was full of miseries. What role did Khushal play during this period? Why has his once dominating role and influence been diminished? Why did he fail to control or bring reconciliation between his sons? These questions are explored to grasp his position in that intra-family and inter-tribal power struggle. An attempt has been made to find out the role and position of other tribes during the second half of the 17th century.
In Vitro Investigation of Antibacterial Activity of Gum Arabic Prepared by Two Different Processing Methods against Enterococcus Faecalis
Authors: Elmubarak Nuha ,   Restorative Department, Faculty of Dentistry /University of Khartoum, Sudan, Gareeballah Abbas ,   Anatomy Department, Faculty of Dentistry /University of Khartoum, Sudan
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Entrococcus faecalis is a known cause of endodontic treatment failure. Synthetic drugs have been preferred for decades, but recently, many plants have been reported for their antibacterial activity. The study was carried out to investigate the antibacterial effect of Gum Arabic (GA) processed with two different processing methods against Enterococcus faecalis.
ОСНОВНЫЕ ФАКТОРЫ, КРИТЕРИИ И ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ, ОБЕСПЕЧИВАЮЩИЕ УСТОЙЧИВОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ В СФЕРЕ ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКОЙ ОТРАСЛИ
Authors: Нигматуллаева Гульчехра , Назарова Раъно
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматривается сущность концепции устойчивого развития предприятий энергетической отрасли. Обосновывается причина значительной роли компаний энергетической отрасли в реализации поставленных Целей устойчивого развития. В рамках исследования была разработана система критериев для оценки устойчивости промышленного предприятия, в том числе топливно-энергетического: совокупная оценка количественных и качественных данных.
ДОКТРИНА ЛЮБВИ АЛИШЕРА НАВАИ И МАХАТМЫ ГАНДИ
Authors: Пулатов Шердор
Published: July 2024

Хотя Алишер Наваи и Махатма Ганди жили в разное время и в разных обществах, они исповедовали разные религии. Даже если бы они оказались в другой ситуации, их мировоззрение основано на глубокой вере в Бога. Это должно было служить человечеству. Они оба служат своему народу. Он оставил неизгладимый след в истории человечества и подарил всему человечеству бесценные идеи. Наша задача — изучить их философские идеи и применить их в современном мире.
O'ZBEKISTONNING YANGI DAVRGA XOS BO'LGAN MA'NAVIY TEXNOLOGIYALARNING IJTIMOIY-FALSAFIY ASOSLARI
Authors: Suleymanov Sarvar
Published: July 2024

Maqolada O'zbekistonning yangi davrga xos bo'lgan ma'naviy texnologiyalaring ijtimoiy-falsafiy asoslari ilmiy dalillar bilan kо‘rsatilgan. Xalqimizning uzoq davrlardan boshlangan о‘tmishdagi merosini tahlil qilish jamiyatimizning ma’naviy hayoti о‘z-о‘zidan, bо‘sh joyda shakllanib qolmaganidan dalolat beradi. Shu nuqtaiy nazardan ma'naviy taraqqiyotning jamiyat rivojlanishiga ijobiy ta’siri ijtimoiy-falsafiy jihatdan ilmiy asosda tahlil qilingan.
O‘ZBEK FRAZEOLOGIK BIRLIKLARINING PRAGMATIK TAHLILI
Authors: Xursanov Nurislom
Published: July 2024

Frazeologiya – til durdonasidir. Bunda xalqning tarixi, turmushi va madaniyatining o‘ziga xosliklari aks etadi.  Frazeologizmlarda xalqning yorqin milliy xususiyatlari mujassam bo‘ladi.       Frazeologizmlar chuqur va boy ma’noga ega bo‘lishi bilan bir qatorda  nutqqa alohida ko‘rk, estetik mazmun bag‘ishlaydi, uni tilga “bezak” yoki, aksincha, “ortiqcha” deb eskirgan qarash bilan baho berib bo‘lmaydi. Ular, eng avvalo, har qachon xalqning “oltin xazinasi”, “oltin sandig‘i” sifatida o‘sha xalqning tarixi, taraqqiyot yo‘li, madaniy boyliklari milliy an’analari, marosimlari, diniy qarashlari, o‘sha xalq bilan bog‘liq barcha voqealarni jamlovchi, saqlovchi, etkazib beruvchi, “akkumulyativ” funksiyaga ham egadir. Mazkur maqola o‘zbek tilshunosligida frazeologik birliklar tadqiqi haqida so‘z yuritiladi.
RAMZ AXRETIPLARINING TASNIFLANISHI VA BADIIY TAHLILI
Authors: Umarov Umidjon
Published: July 2024

Ushbu maqola ramz arxetiplariga ta’rif berib,  ularning badiiy adabiyotda qo‘llanilish usullari va adabiy asarlardagi ahamiyati haqida so‘z yuritadi. Ramz arxetiplarining tasniflanishi va ularda qanday universal badiiy ko‘chma ma’no aks etishini ifodalaydi.
“MARDLIK” VA “QO‘RQOQLIK” KONSEPTLARINING AKSIOLINGVISTIK TAHLILI
Authors: Umarxonova Dilafruz
Published: July 2024

Aksiologik xususiyatlar biror bir madaniy yoki lingvistik kontekstda ma’lum bir konseptlar bilan bog’liq qadriyatlar yoki axloqiy o‘lchovlarni anglatadi. Ushbu maqolada aksiologik konsept tushunchasiga doir nazariy qarashlar, ingliz va o‘zbek maqollarida “mardlik”/ “courage” va “qo‘rqoqlik”/“cowardice” konseptlari qo‘llanishining aksiologik xususiyatlari qisqacha ochib berilgan hamda mazkur konseptlarni ifodalovchi ingliz va o‘zbek maqollarining umumiy va farqli jihatlari tahlil qilingan.
АРАБ ДУНЁСИДА “МАСАЛ” ИЛМИНИНГ ВУЖУДГА КЕЛИШИ ВА РИВОЖИ
Authors: Мусаев Файзулло
Published: July 2024

Араб маданияти  қадим даврларда Яқин ва Ўрта Шаркдаги ўзга халқлар маданияти билан ўзаро боғланишда ривожланган. Жумладан, қадимги Миср ва Икки дарё оралиғи (Месопотамия -ҳозирги Ирок ва Сурия худудлари) халқлари маданияти, қадимги Финикия, Фаластин, Яман, Эрон ва бошка халқлар маданиятлари билан араб маданиятининг туташ жиҳатлари йўқ эмас. Исломдан илгари икки аср давомида шаклланган шеърият ярим оғзаки, ярим ёзма адабиёт характерига эгадир. Арабларда оғзаки ижод умумлашган холда муайян атамага эга бўлмаган. Оғзаки ижоднинг халк орасида энг урф бўлган турларидан бири «масал» (кўпликда «амсал») деб аталган бўлиб, унинг ўрни араб маънавиятида алоҳида ажралиб туради. Мазкур мақолада араб дунёсида масал илмининг келиб чиқиши, шаклланиши, ҳамда араб адабиётига  катта таъсир қўшганлиги ҳақида батафсил маълумотлар келтирилади.
ФУҚАРОЛИК-ҲУҚУҚИЙ ВАКИЛЛИК ТУШУНЧАСИ, МОҲИЯТИ ВА ЎЗИГА ХОС ХУСУСИЯТЛАРИ
Authors: Адилбаев Бекбосын
Published: July 2024

Ушбу мақолада фуқаролик-ҳуқуқий вакиллик тушунчаси, шахсларнинг ҳуқуқ ва эркинликлари ҳимоя қилиш усуллари, ваколат берувчига нисбатан фуқаролик ҳуқуқ ва мажбуриятларини бевосита вужудга келтириши, ўзгартириши ва бекор масалалари ёритилган.
ПРОКУРАТУРА ОРГАНЛАРИ ТИЗИМИДА ТЕРГОВ ТУЗИЛМАЛАРИНИНГ ФАОЛИЯТИНИ ТАШКИЛИЙ-ҲУҚУҚИЙ АСОСЛАРИНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ
Authors: Турсунбоев Сардор
Published: July 2024

Прокуратура тергов органи сифатида амалга оширилаётган суд-ҳуқуқ ислоҳотлар ўзгаришлар киритилмоқда, жамиятимизда суд ҳокимиятининг тобора кучайиши, терговчиларни тайёрлаш ягона Ҳуқуқни муҳофаза қилиш Академиясига ўтказилиши, терговчи кадрларга бўлган эътиборни давлатимиз томонидан ошиб бориши ва шу билан бирга прокуратура терговчиларининг масъулияти ҳам юқори поғонага кўтарилиши билан боғлиқ ҳоллар прокуратура органларида тергов функцияси энг муҳим ва ҳал этувчи функциялардан бирига айланиб боришини муаллифлар ўзларининг мақоласида қайд этганлар.
KORPORATSIYANI AMALDA BOSHQARUVCHI SHAXSLAR JAVOBGARLIGI
Authors: Ibrohimov Azimjon
Published: July 2024

Korporativ huquq asosini tashkil etuvchi prinsip yuridik shaxsning shaxsi, mol-mulki va javobgarligi unda ishtirok etuvchi shaxslar shaxsi, mol-mulki va javobgarligidan ajratilganligini nazarda tutadi. Biroq cheklangan javobgarlik imkoniyatini suiiste’mol qiladigan ayrim shaxslar faoliyati natijasida kreditorlar manfaatlariga zarar yetish xavfi tug’iladi. Shu nuqtayi nazardan rivojlangan mamlakatlar korporativ huquqida “korporativ niqoblarni olib tashlash (снятие корпоративной вуали)” institutiga murojaat etish amaliyoti joriy etilgan. Ushbu konsepsiya markazida korporatsiyani amalda boshqaruvchi shaxslar javobgarligi o’rin egallaydi. Ushbu maqolada “korporativ niqoblarni olib tashlash” konsepsiyasi mohiyati hamda xalqaro tajribadan kelib chiqib, O’zbekiston korporativ huquqida ushbu konsepsiyani takomillashtirishga oid masalalar muhokama qilinadi.
UMUMIY O‘RTA TA’LIM MAKTAB O‘QITUVCHISI KASB STANDARTINING MAZMUN TAHLILI
Authors: Fayzullayeva Gulchexra
Published: July 2024

O‘qituvchining kasb standarti ta’lim sifatini oshirish, ularning uzluksiz ravishda kasbiy kompetensiyalarini rivojlantirish va pedagogik jarayon samaradorligini ta’minlashga qaratilgan. Mazkur maqolada umumiy o‘rta ta’lim maktab o‘qituvchisi kasb standartining nazariy-metodologik asoslari, uning asosiy komponentlari va mazmuni, shu jihatdan o‘qituvchilarning professional faoliyatiga qo‘yiladigan talablar batafsil tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, maqolada kasb standartining o‘quvchilarning ta’limiy natijalariga ta’siri va o‘rni, ayrim sohalari va o‘qituvchiga qo‘yilgan standart ko‘rsatkichlari mualliflik talqini asosida izohlangan bo‘lib, qo‘llanilishiga doir tavsiyalar bilan boyitilgan.
MAKTABDA KIMYOVIY MASALALARNI ECHISH BOʻYICHA MASHGʻULOTLARNI TASHKIL ETISH SHAKILLARI
Authors: Ajiniyazova Sholpan , Uteniyazov Karimbay
Published: July 2024

Ushbu maqolada umumiy oʼrta taʼlim maktablarida kimyo fanini o’qitishda kimyodan masalalarni echish mashgʻulotlarini tashki etish shakillari: sinfda frontal taʼlim, guruhlarda ishlashda masalalarni echishga oʻrganish, oʻqituvchi rahbarligida sinfda kimyoviy masalalarni yechish boʻyicha individual mashgʻulotlar, oʻqituvchi rahbarligida sinfda kimyoviy masalalarni yechish boʻyicha individual mashgʻulotlar, dasturlashtirilgan taʼlim, oʻquvchilarning mustaqil ishi,  toʻgʻridan-toʻgʻri va teskari masalalarni oʻz-oʻzidan tuzish, repetitor yordamida oʻqitishni tashkil etish usullari keltirilgan.
MANAJEMEN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DI DAYAH SERAMBI ACEH
Authors: Hardianty Sri , Saleha Fitri , Agustina Maya
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Etrepreneurship management, especially in an educational organization, is the creative and innovative use of economic potential with the courage to face risks to gain profits that are useful for the success of the program in the educational organization. One of the Dayah that develops entrepreneurial management is Dayah Serambi Aceh. There are several types of businesses run by Dayah Serambi Aceh, namely grocery stores, bookstores and hardware store. This research aims to determine the entrepreneurship management carried out by Dayah Serambi Aceh which includes the functions of planning, implementation, supervision and evaluation as well as to determine the obstacles faced by managers in carrying out entrepreneurial activities. This research used a qualitative approach with seven research subjects. The data collection techniques are through interviews, observation and documentation. The results of the research show that the entrepreneurship planning carried out by Dayah Serambi Aceh includes planning the type of business, the amount of business capital, the location of the business and the schedule for implementing the business. Then implementation is carried out by establishing a work contract for managers for each business with an incentive distribution of 60% of profits for Dayah Serambi Aceh and 40% of profits for managers calculated from annual sales profits. Furthermore, supervision is carried out by the leadership of Dayah Serambi Aceh by making regular visits to each business. And evaluation is carried out by assessing business performance, determining business development prospects and fixing things that are still obstacles in carrying out entrepreneurial activities. The obstacles faced by business managers are insufficient knowledge and expertise in the field of entrepreneurship and marketing reach which is still narrow in scope.
A PENGGUNAAN ALAT PERMAINAN EDUKATIF “KOTAK PINTAR” SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN SKI DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH
Authors: Meilina Dwi Maya
Published: July 2024

Pembelajaran mononton merupakan sebuah pembelajaran yang disampaikan oleh seorang pendidik tanpa melalui alat peraga apapun. Namun, peserta didik biasanya kurang memahami dalam penyampaian tersebut. Ditambah dengan adanya pembelajaran SKI yang mencangkup tentang sejarah islam pada masa dahulu yang penjelasannya cukup membuat peserta didik menjadi abstrak. Hal ini akan membuat pembelajaran yang tidak dapat ditangkap oleh peserta didik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan pendidik dalam menyampaikan sebuah penjelasan dan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman atau kompetensi peserta didik dalam suatu konsep yang baru dengan membutuhkannya sebuah alat peraga. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode studi pustaka. Hasil dari pembahasan ini mencangkup tentang alat kotak pintar yang dimana alat tersebut merupakan sebuah media pembelajaran yang akan membuat peserta didik menjadi lebih memahami pembelajaran SKI di kelas III. Dengan ini pembelajaran di kelas III dapat menjadi pembelajaran yang efektif.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN SIKLUS AIR MELALUI PENDAYAGUNAAN ALAT PERAGA PADA PELAJARAN IPA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V MIN 6 BANDA ACEH
Authors: Jurta Jurtawani
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The problem addressed in this study is the persistent lack of student achievement in understanding the water cycle material. The research objective is to examine the role of instructional aids on students' learning outcomes regarding the water cycle material in the science class of fifth grade at MIN 6 Banda Aceh. The research design employed is a pre-experimental design in the form of Pretest and Posttest, which is an experiment involving only one class as the experimental group without a control group. The subjects of this study were 39 fifth-grade students, and data collection methods used were tests and observation sheets. Data analysis was conducted by comparing students' scores from the test results with the Minimum Completeness Criteria (MCC) set by the school, which is 80. The results indicate that the use of instructional aids can enhance learning outcomes in the water cycle material. This is evidenced by the increase in the number of students who meet the MCC from pre-cycle to cycle II. In cycle I, there were still 12 students who did not achieve the MCC. Understanding the material and concepts of the water cycle with the use of instructional aids showed better learning outcomes compared to before using them. Therefore, it can be recommended that instructional aids be used as an alternative learning media in science education.
Kata Kunci: instructional aids, learning achievements, water cycle
MANAJEMEN CORPORATE DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Azizah Kuni
Published: July 2024

Education today must keep up with the times that are so rapid. With the existence of technology makes it easy for humans to get information. Good education will be obtained from quality institutions. Educational institutions that have good quality will also produce good products, therefore corporate management is needed by educational institutions. Principals who have entrepreneurial characteristics will make it easier for institutions to achieve their vision and mission. So this journal will discuss corporate management in educational institutions, the characteristics of school principals as entrepreneurs and entrepreneurial strategies for schools. This journal writing uses literature studies obtained from various sources, namely books, articles and various journals
IMPLEMENTASI CLINICAL SUPERVISION DALAM MENYELESAIKAN PROBLEMATIKA PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Aurelia Velda Atha , Maunah Binti , Mutohar Prim Masrokan
Published: July 2024

PLearning problems are anything that causes problems so that the objectives of learning are not achieved properly. This is caused by something related to the learning components themselves, one of the factors comes from the teacher who plays an important role in a learning activity. To resolve problems regarding learning problems experienced by teachers, supervision is needed. Clinical supervision is the answer to overcoming teacher problems in learning. Clinical supervision is the same as diagnosing sick people, so teachers also receive a diagnosis in the learning process. The purpose of writing this scientific journal is to describe the implementation of Clinical Supervision in Resolving Learning Problems. This journal uses a library analysis method, namely by utilizing library sources to obtain theories and limiting activities to library collection materials and other factual references. The results of this research showed that in the implementation of Clinical Supervision, supervisors were carried out to identify teachers' problems or problems in relation to the teaching and learning process by means of observation which was much more acceptable to teachers through 3 stages, namely the initial meeting, class observation and final meeting.
PERANAN DAN FUNGSI KEPALA MADRASAH SEBAGAI PEMIMPIN PENDIDIKAN DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH SWASTA IKHWANUL MUSLIMIN TEMBUNG II
Authors: Najah Nadiah , Syukri Makmur
Published: July 2024

This research aims to explore the role and function of the headmaster as an educational leader at the Ikhwanul Muslimin Private Elementary School, Tembung II. This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach and uses library research as the research model. Data collection techniques include documentation study and interviews with key informants. The study found that the headmaster plays a crucial role in managing the school, fostering a conducive learning environment, and promoting Islamic values. The analysis of data reveals that effective leadership, characterized by clear vision, strong communication, and supportive behavior, enhances the overall performance of the school. The study concludes that the headmaster's leadership influences academic achievement, student discipline, and school reputation. It recommends that future research focus on the impact of leadership styles on student outcomes and the development of leadership training programs for educational leaders
DINAMIKA LINGKUNGAN PESANTREN DAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR AKIDAH AKHLAK DI PESANTREN DAARUL FALAAH BANJARNEGARA
Authors: Farhan Frisky Aisya , Firdaus Firdaus
Published: July 2024

Education is a collaboration between society and educational institutions towards wise and noble values for human progress. The pesantren environment is a significant consideration in realizing the learning progress of mentally and emotionally practical students. Seeing how important the ability to appreciate someone in everyday life is, it must be guided in every learner, one of which is through learning moral creed. The relationship between the ability to understand students and learning moral creed is significant because the ability to understand students essentially lies in character and moral creed. This research is a type of field research. The subjects in this study were boarding school administrators, moral creed teachers, and several students of MTs Muhammadiyah Merden. The data were collected using observation, interview, and documentation methods. The data were analyzed descriptively and qualitatively through data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate that 1) the pesantren environment has a strategic role in improving Aqidah akhlak learning achievement because students can be controlled regularly with various daily activities in the pesantren. 2) Emotional intelligence is formed from the students' interaction patterns in several activities and learning in the classroom so that the students can understand and tolerate various differences that arise. 3) The importance of the role of Akidah Akhlak teachers in strengthening emotional intelligence and achievement in Akidah Akhlak learning for students.
LANDASAN SPIRITUAL KEILMUAN DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Kasman Adi
Published: July 2024

Islamic education is a very urgent thing in the formation of a person's spiritual foundation. His guidance and direction are religious teachings aimed at making people believe wholeheartedly in the existence of God, obey and obey His commands in the form of worship, and have noble character. By studying Islamic religious education, it is hoped that a person can have good values in himself, so that it can be translated into his daily behavior. In addition, Islamic religious education can also distance a person from doing bad things. The application of Islamic Education is carried out by increasing devotion to God Almighty and noble morals are a manifestation of the faith that everyone believes. Therefore, faith and devotion that are integrated into a person will avoid acts that are destructive, slanderous, and dangerous to the community and are very dangerous for the future unity and unity of the nation. Islamic education is very important in shaping and developing students' character. Religious and moral education must integrate and interact with each other through the social reality that develops in society. Education that contains and is based on religious values is ultimately able to form a whole human being.
Pay As You Earn (PAYE) Tax as Panacea to Backlog of Gratuities and Pensions of Civil Servants in Nigeria
Authors: Mohammed Sani , Garba Sunusi , Sani Armaya’u Alhaji , Ibrahim Rukayya Tijjani , Muhammad Yusra Musa , Kassim Ibrahim Ahmad
Published: July 2024

Gratuities and pensions are payments due to retired civil servants; however, payments of these have not been timely and consistent to the extent that 23 state governments are owing N836.40 billion as gratuities and pension liabilities as of the end of 2022. Non-payment of these retirement benefits is often accompanied by social and health problems, leading to the premature death of retirees. Consequently, this study aims to examine the potential of monthly Pay As You Earn (PAYE) tax to eliminate the backlog of retirement benefits owed to retired civil servants. To achieve this aim, quantitative secondary data of PAYE tax collections by state governments is collected from the annual Internally Generated Revenue reports of states published by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) 2010-2022. Descriptive statistical analysis tools are employed to analyze collected data while Burgess’s activity theory and public policy analytical framework guided the conduct of the study. On the overall, results from the study revealed that while the 23 state governments owe N836.40billion as liabilities of retirement as at 2022, the same states have collected the sum of N5,672billion as PAYE tax 2010-2022. On individual states, 20 states have collected PAYE tax 2010-2022 more than their liabilities of retirement benefits, while only three states collected PAYE tax less than their accumulated liabilities of retirement benefits. The short-run policy implication is for states to set aside collected PAYE tax to settle the backlog of benefits and adopt the Contributory Pension Scheme (CPS) to avoid future recurrence of the backlog
Effect of Climate Change on Sustainability of Cassava Production in Ebonyi State, Nigeria
Authors: Tim-Ashama A. C. Osuji E. E. , Orji J. E. Nwose R. N. , Nwachukwu E. U. Anyanwu U. G. , Umeh N. E. Anyiam K. H. , Iwezor-Magnus D. N. Eze E. U. , E. A. Osang
Published: July 2024

Over time, climate change has negatively influenced cassava production affecting yield and output of farmers. This has also affected the economic returns from cassava farming. A total of 78 cassava farmers were drawn using purposive sampling technique. Primary data were collected using a questionnaire and were analyzed using frequency, percentage, mean and ordinary least square multiple regression model. Results shows that majority of the cassava farmers were male (67.9%), married (56.4%), experienced (70.5%) with a productive age of 55 years. Majority of the cassava farmers, (55.1%) perceived that cassava production in the area was highly sustainable as against 17.9% of the cassava farmers that differed. The identified climate change hazards on cassava production were decreased cassava yield (61.5%), reduced income (97.4%), land degradation (84.6%), increased pest and disease problems (65.4%), drought and water scarcity (88.5%), and increased production costs (97.4%). Temperature (P<0.01), rainfall (P<0.01), and number of rainy days (P<0.05) impacted cassava production negatively, while sunshine hours (P<0.05), and relative humidity (P<0.01) positively impacted cassava production. Insufficient planting materials (98.7%), soil fertility issues (91.0%), insufficient or irregular rainfall (89.7%), limited access to credit or financial resources (87.2%), high costs of inputs (100%), and low yields (75.6%) constrained cassava production in the area. Farmers should seek early climate change information from nearest metrological centers in their locality to mitigate adverse effects of climate change on cassava production.
A Comparative Study of Non-Performing Assets of Foreign and Local Banks in Ghana: The Case of GCB Bank Ltd and Standard Chartered Bank in Ghana.
Authors: Mensah Ezekiel Adu , Boadi Nana Boatemaa , Osei-Afoakwa Juliet Appiah , Ewudzie Linda Quansah
Published: July 2024

The Ghanaian banking system plays an important role in the development of a country’s economy and its financial stability by acting as an intermediary between depositors who have excess funds and borrowers who are in need of funds. In recent times banks have become cautious in extending advances as a result of the rise in non-performing assets. A non-performing asset (NPA) is a debt obligation where the borrower has not paid any previously agreed upon interest and principal repayments to the designated lender for a period beyond 90 days thus not yielding any income to the lender in the form of principal and interest payments. The study employed quantitative research design with secondary data for the period 2008-2017. An attempt was made to study the trend of total advances, net profit, Gross Non-Performing Asset and Net Non-Performing Asset of GCB Bank Limited and Standard Chartered Bank Ghana Limited. The results showed a general increasing trend of Total advances, Gross Non-Performing Asset and Net Non-Performing Asset for both banks over the past 10 years. In addition, there was a positive relationship between the Net profit and Non-Performing Asset of GCB Bank Limited whilst a negative relationship existed between the Net profit and Non-Performing Asset of Standard Chartered Bank Ghana Limited.
Towards Unsupervised Learning Driven Intelligence for Prediction of Prostate Cancer
Authors: Nsugbe Ejay
Published: July 2024

Prostate cancer is a widespread and global disease which affects adult males – it is said that key causes of the cancer include age, family history, and ethnicity. In this study, the Kaggle prostate cancer dataset, comprising of data from 100 patients with a mixture that both had cancer and did not have cancer, was used alongside machine learning prediction models for the design of unsupervised and automated intelligent systems for the prediction of prostate cancer. Two intelligent systems were designed and underpinned by unsupervised learning algorithms, namely fuzzy c-means and agglomerative hierarchical clustering, where the various intelligent systems were able to make a prostate cancer prediction with accuracies of over 80% for the various classification metrics, alongside being able to predict an associated stage of the prostate cancer. Both designed intelligent systems offer a complimentary alternative to each other, and their relative merits are discussed in the paper.
 
Received: 1 December 2023 | Revised: 7 April 2024 | Accepted: 5 July 2024
 
Conflicts of Interest
The author declares that he has no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
Data is available on request from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
 
Author Contribution Statement
Ejay Nsugbe: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration.
Bacillus Paralicheniformis: A potential candidate for natural antibacterial agents from marine macro-algae associated bacteria.
Authors: M Sathyananth
Published: July 2024

Antibiotic resistance poses a major global health threat, necessitating new approaches to treat bacterial infections. We isolated bacteria from the brown macroalgae Sargassum swartzii collected along the Indian coast. Of 279 isolates, 47.6% showed antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Vibrio parahaemolyticus when screened. Ten potent isolates underwent analysis of biosynthetic gene clusters and 16S rRNA sequencing. Isolate MP-99 carried polyketide synthase (pks) and non-ribosomal peptide synthetase (nrps) genes and exhibited antibacterial effects.
AI Privacy Policies and Security
Authors: Nallam Madhuri
Published: July 2024

AI technologies often trigger concerns about privacy, a concept whose meaning can be challenging to grasp. Consequently, people’s worries about privacy tend to be unclear, complicating efforts to address these concerns and clarify how AI either poses or doesn’t pose threats to individuals. This article highlights overlooked distinctions and explored their impact on concerns about how AI technology affects privacy threats. It implies that security, rather than the fundamentals of privacy, is frequently brought up when individuals voice concerns about privacy with regard to artificial intelligence. However, the focus on security overlooks the significance of privacy in fostering autonomy and shaping our identities. Enhancing understanding of these nuances could assist AI developers in explaining to users which interests are affected and which are not using AI systems.
CHILD LABOUR IN INDIA AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS - AN ASSESSMENT
Authors: SUBRAMANI T
Published: July 2024

Child labour refers to the exploitation of minors through any type of employment that robs them of their youth, prevents them from attending a regular school, or is detrimental to their mental, physical, social, or moral development. Child labour enriches minors and infringes their rights. MGNREGA lacks funding but offers unskilled labour. By utilizing women's self-help groups and microfinance, UBIS hopes to eradicate child labour in rural areas by 2025. Prioritizing knowledge production and evidence translation, rescuing and rehabilitating labourers, and implementing free education are essential. By 2025, governments have to prioritize law enforcement, coordinated policies, and small labour rights. Over 75% of Indians are farmers, and large-scale income strategies like MGNREGA and agro-based enterprises are needed to reduce child labour and poverty. By 2025, UBIS, increased budgets, social safety nets, and stronger public policy are needed.
The Reality of the Use of E-learning platforms in the Algerian Educational System: A Survey Study of a Sample of Primary School Learners in 2023
Authors: Bouali Fella
Published: July 2024

This paper aims to identify the reality of the use of e-learning platforms in Algeria for the primary school level, through a sample of learners. To achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher conducted scientific interviews that served the questions and objectives of the study, answered by a sample of 100 learners. The researcher used the descriptive analytical approach to answer the study questions, where she concluded that there is a lack of use of e-learning platforms by learners due to the lack of the available platforms to meet their educational needs.
The effect of nutritional health perceptions on the academic achievement for studente of secondary school A field study on a sample of high school student in Algerian schools
Authors: Maamir Narimen
Published: July 2024

Proper and balanced nutrition for students is considered a health and educational priority, due to its impact on physical and mental growth and its impact on health. Therefore, the current study aims to reveal the impact of nutritional health perceptions on the academic achievement of secondary school students. To determine that impact, the Nutritional Health Perceptions Scale by (Ahmed Samir) was applied. Saad Zaghloul, 2022) on a sample estimated at (542) male and female students, who were selected using a stratified method.
AN ANALYTICAL INVESTIGATION INTO THE FACTORS INFLUENCING STUDENTS' CHOICE OF DISCIPLINE AT SECONDARY LEVEL
Authors: Gupta Robin
Published: July 2024

The choice of discipline among secondary-level students is a pivotal decision that shapes their academic and professional trajectories. This paper presents an analytical investigation into the multifaceted factors influencing students' selection of disciplines, drawing insights from various determinants including societal expectations, parental influence, teacher guidance, socioeconomic status, personal interests, peer pressure, career aspirations, regional and cultural factors, academic performance, and assessment. Through an examination of data and trends, it becomes evident that disparities exist in discipline choices across regions and socioeconomic backgrounds, underscoring the need for equitable access to resources and opportunities.
The relationship between working memory and sentence processing in individuals with Broca's aphasia
Authors: Asef Wissam
Published: July 2024

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between working memory and sentence processing in individuals with Broca's aphasia. To this end, the study was conducted on a sample of twenty (20) purposively selected individuals diagnosed with Broca's aphasia. A descriptive approach was adopted and two tests were used for data collection: the Baddeley Working Memory Test and the Sentence Processing Test. After data collection and statistical analysis, the results indicated a relationship between working memory and sentence processing in individuals with Broca's aphasia.
Psychological benefits of Voluntary work
Authors: Boukraa Imene
Published: July 2024

Participating in volunteer activities is widely acknowledged as a manifestation of humanitarianism, encapsulating numerous social and ethical advantages. The impact of such initiatives goes beyond simply assisting others and improving their situations; volunteers themselves also stand to benefit greatly. Volunteering can play a pivotal role in enhancing individuals' psychological and emotional wellness, thereby adding depth to their lives and outlook. As a result, this article will focus on three key elements through which volunteer work can yield positive impacts: social skills, behavioural deviations, and quality of life.
Media Literacy in Algerian Universities-Strategies for Advancement: An Analytical Study of Training Programs in Media and Communication Sciences
Authors: Keddouri Rym Fatiha
Published: July 2024

This study endeavors to examine the current state and importance of media literacy within the academic sphere of media and communication in Algerian universities. Additionally, it investigates practical approaches to enhance the quality of media literacy, recognizing the pivotal role universities play in fostering students' media literacy and shielding them from harmful media influences. Equally essential is the instruction of students to create constructive media and communication content that reflects societal values. The study employed a descriptive approach, focusing on the analysis of training curricula for undergraduate programs specializing in media and communication studies.
Proposal for a Guidance Program Based on John Holland's Theory for Building the Future Personal Professional Project of Vocational Trainees
Authors: Montasser Messaouda
Published: July 2024

The current study aims to propose a guidance program that involves designing multimedia guidance steps to build the professional life project for trainees in vocational training. This program aims to assist trainees in choosing the appropriate vocational specialization by constructing a personal professional project that helps them make informed decisions about their training in a career that aligns with their professional qualifications for future employment. Therefore, they are in dire need of guidance in their career choices through the provision of a guidance program based on Holland's theory that helps them build their personal professional project. In this regard, the proposed guidance program based on Holland's theory is presented, consisting of several steps (to be mentioned later), in order to achieve the set objectives and assist vocational trainees in choosing their professional project.
Cannabidiol Demonstrates Remarkable Efficacy in Treating Multidrug-Resistant Enterococcus Faecalis Infections In Vitro and In Vivo
Authors: Hongsing Parichart , Ngamwongsatit Natharin , Kongart Chomlak , Nuiden Nida , Phairoh Krittapat , Wannigama Dhammika Leshan
Published: July 2024

The growing prevalence of multidrug-resistant Enterococcus faecalis infection has become a global concern. There is a demand for alternative antibacterial agents, such as herbal alternatives, such as Cannabidiol, that are cost-effective, non-toxic and efficient. This study investigates the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) for planktonic cells and the Minimum Biofilm Eradication Concentration (MBEC) for biofilm formation in multidrug- resistance isolates of E. faecalis isolates, particularly focusing cannabidiol activity. E. faecalis isolates with strong biofilm presence, vancomycin, levofloxacin, and daptomycin displayed high MIC and MBEC values. Cannabidiol exhibited a significantly lower MIC (1 μg/mL) for planktonic cells and a low MBEC (2 μg/mL). Moreover, at low concentrations (2 µg/mL), cannabidiol demonstrated notable reductions in biofilm biovolume, bacterial cell viability and colony-forming unit compared to vancomycin, levofloxacin, and daptomycin. The mice treated with cannabidiol (100 mg/kg) exhibited a significant reduction in E. faecalis bacterial load in internal organs and increased the survival. In conclusion, the findings underscore the promising antibiofilm properties of cannabidiol against E. faecalis, indicating its potential as a novel therapeutic agent.
Assessment of Solvent Extraction using Sonication to Recover Tryptophan from Kappaphycus alvarezii (Doty) Doty ex Silva: Experimental and Modelling
Authors: Putra Venansius G. P. , Chaniago Weni , Izmi Nuzulia , Mutiarahma Selma , Kurnia Kiki Adi , Palma Miguel , Setyaningsih Widiastuti
Published: July 2024

The application of Kappaphycus alvarezii in the food system has attracted researchers due to its bioactive compounds, including tryptophan. The present study was conducted to extract tryptophan from K. alvarezii with the aid of sonication. A reduced multilevel factorial design was conducted to evaluate the effect of solvent, ultrasound power, duty-pulse cycle, time and temperature on the recovery of tryptophan. Analysis of variance suggested that the type of solvent and combination setting of power and duty-pulse cycle significantly influenced the extraction (p < 0.05). In contrast, extraction time and temperature did not alter the extraction (p > 0.05). The optimum was using ethanol, ultrasound power 80 %, pulse duty-cycle 0.8 s–1, extraction time 10 min, and temperature 25 °C and tryptophan concentration was 56.41 ± 2.42 mg L–1. Subsequently, a COnducto-like Screening MOdel for Real Solvent (COSMO-RS) was performed to clarify the impact of solvent affinity and polarity on the tryptophan extraction from K. alvarezii.