bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Senam Hamil Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Ibu Hamil Tm III Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Penurunan Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Silviani Yulita Elvira , Apriani Waytherlis , Lestari Trisna Ayu
Published: April 2023

Latar belakang: Nasional Sleep Foundation menyatakan 97,3% wanita hamil trimester ketiga selalu terbangun dimalam hari rata-rata 3-11 kali setiap malam, dan rata-rata sekitar 78% wanita hamil di Amerika mengalami gangguan tidur dan hanya 1,9 % wanita tidak terbangun pada malam hari selama kehamilan trimester III dan ibu hamil yang mengalami gangguan pola tidur dapat mengganggu kesehatan fisik, seperti badan lemas dan daya tahan tubuh menurun sehingga mudah terserang penyakit Penelitaian ini bertujuan untuk memepelajari pengaruh senam hamil terhadap kualitas tidur ibu hamil TM III di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Penurunan Kota Bengkulu.Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan eksperimen semu (Pre Eksperimental).  Peneliti menggunakan desain penelitian yang berbentuk one grup pretest-posttest design yaitu tidak ada kelompok pembanding (kontrol). Populasi  semua ibu hamil TM III yang melakukan senam hamil di BPM “S” diambil porposive sampling diperoleh 32 orang. Pengumpulan data  menggunakan data primer melalui perlakuan senam hamil dan pembagian kuesionar. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bibvariat dengan Uji Normalitas Data dan Paire t-Test dependent..Hasil penelitian didapatkan: Dari 32 sampel diperoleh nilai rata-rata kualitas tidur sebelum senam hamil adalah sebesar adalah sebesar 9,22; Dari 32 sampel diperoleh nilai rata-rata kualitas tidur setelah senam hamil adalah sebesar adalah  sebesar 4,34 dan. Ada pengaruh senam hamil terhadap kualitas tidur ibu hamil TM III di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Penurunan Kota Bengkulu, dengan kategori pengaruh erat.Saran: diharapkan pada seluruh bidan untuk dapat melakukan program senam hamil agar  dapat mengurangi keluhan susah tidur pada ibu hamil.
HUBUNGAN DIMENSI MUTU PELAYANAN BPJS DENGA KEPUASAN PASIEN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PAJAR BULAN KABUPATEN SELUMA TAHUN 2020
Authors: Mardynar Dian Dwiana , Effendi Effendi , Colin Vellyza , Sasmita Fatima Nuraini , Ilmuan Nenang
Published: April 2023

Pelayanan dikatakan baik, apabila memenuhi kebutuhan pasien, dengan menggunakan persepsi pasien tentang pelayanan yang diterimanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Dimensi Mutu Pelayanan BPJS dengan kepuasan pasien di Puskesmas Pajar Bulan Kabupaten Seluma  Tahun 2020.

            Penelitian menggunakan Desain penelitian Analitik dengan pendekatan Corelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Pajar Bulan yang menggunakan BPJS. Sampel berjumlah 40 orang yang diambil dengan teknik accidental sampling. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dengan membagikan kuesioner pada pasien BPJS yang datang berobat ke Puskesmas Pajar Bulan. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat.

            Hasil penelitian didapatkan: Responden yang menyatakan mutu pelayanan sangat baik (47,5%), baik (42.5%) dan kurang baik (10%). Responden yang menyatakan sangat puas (52,5%), puas (42,5%) dan kurang puas (5%). Hasil analisis korelasi Rank Spearman didapat nilai Rho = 0,243  dengan p value=0,136>0,05 tidak signifikan, sehingga dinyatakan tidak ada hubungan antara dimensi mutu pelayanan BPJS dengan kepuasan pasien di Puskesmas Pajar Bulan Kabupaten Seluma Tahun 2020.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DENGAN TINDAKAN SADARI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KEMBANG MUMPO KABUPATEN SELUMA
Authors: Fahriani Metha , Sari Ruri Maiseptya , Ramadhaniati Yuni , Conefi Ervie
Published: April 2023

Kanker payudara adalah kanker terbanyak kedua di dunia merupakan kanker yang sering terjadi pada perempuan dengan perkiraan 1,67 juta kasus kanker baru yang didiagnosa pada tahun 2012 (25% dari semua kanker). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari Hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan tindakan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kembang Mumpo. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional.  Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh wanita usia subur (WUS) yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Kembang Mumpo bulan Juli-Agustus 2020 sebanyak 47 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan Accidental Sampling sebanyak 47 orang. Teknik Pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Analisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariate dengan Contingency Coefficient (C). Hasil penelitian Dari 47 ibu usia subur terdapat 27 orang (57,4%) yang tidak pernah melakukan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI); Dari 47 ibu usia subur terdapat 20 orang (42,6%) ibu yang berpengetahuan cukup; Ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan tindakan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kembang Mumpo dengan kategori sedang. Diharapkan Pihak Puskesmas untuk mengoptimalkan peran tim kesehatan khususnya kesehatan masyarakat dan tenaga promosi sebagai ujung tombak kesehatan bagi wanita usia subur dan mengatur jadwal untuk waktu untuk penyuluhan kepada wanita usia subur.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN IBU TENTANG PEMBERIAN VITAMIN A PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS H.A.H HASAN PAYAROBA TAHUN 2020
Authors: Yusnanda Febri , Pratiwi Tika Ayu
Published: April 2023

Vitamin A adalah vitamin  larut dalam lemak yang pertama kali ditemukan. Secara luas, vitamin A merupakan nama generik yangmenyatakan semua retionid dan prekursor atau provitamin A karotenit yang mempunyai aktivitas biologik sebagai retinol. Vitamin Amerupakan zat gizi yang diperlukan manusia agar proses fisiologis dalam tubuh berlangsung secara normal. Vitamin A penting untuk pertumbuhan sel, meningkatkan fungsi penglihatan, meningkatkan imunologi, pertumbuhan badan dan mencegah pertumbuhan sel kanker (Almatsier,2009).Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan skunder dengan menggunakan instrument berupa kuesioner analisis dengan tehnik uji statistic chi-square. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang mempunyai balita dipuskesmas h.a.h hasan payaroba  tahun 2020 yaitu berjumlah 30 responden dengan menggunakan total sampling.Dari hasil penelitian maka dapat diketahui bahwa pengetahuan dengan sikap ibu tentang pemberian vitamin a pada balita di puskesmas H.A.H Hasan payaroba adalah “cukup” yang berjumlah 15 responden  dengan kategori sikap  “positif” sebanyak 16 responden . Hal ini dapat dilihat dari analisis  kolerasi chi-square diproleh nilai X2 hitung = 18,214 >  X2tabel = 5,991 dengan df = 2 diantara signifikan 0,05. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ha diterima.Kesimpulan adalah  Ada hubungan yang Signifikan antara Pengetahuan Dengan Sikap Ibu Tentang Pemberian Vitamin A Pada Balita. Semakin baik pengetahuan ibu tentang pemberian vitamin a maka semakin positif pula sikap ibu dalam pemberian vitamin a.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Menyusui dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita di Puskesmas Simpang Pandan Kab. Tanjung Jabung Timur tahun 2021
Authors: Mariana Silvia , Riya Rosa , Sari Riski Mila
Published: April 2023

Gizi kurang dan gizi buruk merupakan status gizi yang didasarkan pada indeks berat badan menurut umur (BB/U).

Kejadian balita pendek atau biasa disebut dengan stunting merupakan salah satu masalah gizi yang dialami oleh

balita di dunia saat ini. Pada tahun 2017 22,2% atau sekitar 150,8 juta balita di dunia mengalami stunting.. Tujuan

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu menyusui dengan kejadian stunting pada

balita di Puskesmas Simpang Pandan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi dalam

penelitian ini adalah seluruh Ibu menyusui yang memiliki balita. Penentuan besar sampel menggunakan teknik

simple rand sampling, dan ditemukan besar sampel sebanyak 112 ibu. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan

kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat berupa distribusi frekuensi. Penelitian ini menunjukkan

bahwa Sebagian besar ibu memiliki pengetahuan tinggi sebanyak 48 responden (55,2%). Dan lebih banyak sikap

negatif sebanyak 9 respondent (25,7%). Sebagian besar respondent memberikan imunisasi dasar lengkap sebanyak

44 respondent (50,6,%). Terdapat hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan kejadian stunting dengan p-value 0,001 (p=<

0,05). Terdapat Hubungan sikap ibu dengan kejadian stunting dengan p-value 00019 (p=< 0,05).
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kunjungan Masyarakat ke Pelayanan Pos Pembinaan Terpadu (Posbindu) di Desa Bekiung Kec.Kuala Kab.Langkat Tahun 2021
Authors: Pratiwi Tika Ayu , Yusnanda Febri
Published: April 2023

Sebanyak 70% penderita Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) tidak menyadari bahwa dirinya mengidap PTM, berdampak pada keterlambatan penanganan yang bisa terjadi komplikasi karena tidak rutin memeriksakan kesehatannya ke Posbindu. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi kunjungan masyarakat ke Posbindu. Jenis penelitian ini analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Bekiung Kec Kuala Kab Langkat Tahun 2021. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 128 orang, sampel diperoleh 56 orang. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square (a=0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi kunjungan masyarakat ke posbindu yaitu pengetahuan (p=0,006), sikap (p=0,000), kelengkapan sarana prasarana (p=0,002), dukungan keluarga (p=0,002) dan dukungan tokoh masyarakat (p=0,000).
Understanding Psychosocial Mechanisms of Farmers’ Propensity to Innovate in a Context of Cluster-Based Agribusiness Development
Authors: Houaga Rachelle P. , Moumouni-Moussa Ismail
Published: April 2023

This article investigated the influence of clusters on farmers' propensity to innovate. We conducted semi-structured interviews and three focus groups with 208 cashew producers. The data collected was analyzed using the LISREL structural equation modeling approach. The activities carried out and in connection with the cluster approach have a positive influence on the cognitive capital and the social sense of belonging of the producers. The knowledge gained by the producers has improved their sense of competence. Opportunistic thinking, perception of competence and social belonging have a positive influence on producers’ propensity to innovate. The cluster strengthens producers' propensity to innovate through cognitive capital and a sense of social belonging. It is worth noticing that the effectiveness of the cluster approach depends on the organizational challenges in the value chains.
Communication Techniques & Skills
Authors:   Associate Professor, Career Point University, Kota, SRIVASTAVA ABHISHEK , Purohit Anshu raj
Published: April 2023

This book is an introductory text designed for undergraduate (B.Tech., Polytechnic, B.Pharma, B.Pt, B.Sc-Ag, B.Sc.-Optometry, B.Sc.-Health Science, BBA, B.Com, BCA, BHA, BBA+LLB) & post-graduate(MBA, M.Tech, MCA, M.Sc.M.A.) students of various universities, professionals, teachers, and practitioners who are looking for a user-friendly text on the fundamentals of communication techniques and skills . We firmly believe that this book will not only meet the needs of the target group, but also be found equally beneficial by all those working towards improving their language and communication skills. It is observed that effective communication skills are fundamental to good interactions between two or more people. This book, “Communication Techniques and Skills” is an Introduction to Communication Techniques and Skills. The book focuses on the theory and nature of communication, effective communication skills, the importance of body language, non-verbal communication, listening skills, barriers to communication, presentation skills, interview skills, group discussion, etc. HOW TO USE THIS BOOK It is essential to use this book thoroughly as a guide, and try to practice, and implement all the proven strategies into action. We assume, if you sincerely follow the exercises suggested throughout the book, you will be able to experience desirable results. We would like to share an intricate experience with you all, as we embarked on writing this book we felt overwhelmed by variety of communication issues. We worked extensively to include a whole lot of important topics and avoid some less practical issues to be discussed later. We have tried to prepare a book that is practical and realistic, and include our own experiences in training, coaching, and facilitating communication. The key feature of this book is to increase your appreciation, knowledge, and skills about any type of communication. You can make life more enriching and exciting to the people around you by deliberately developing constructive and quality relationships based on excellent communication techniques. If you are looking to improve your English, and are a beginner at reading, just start reading this book. We can ensure your English will witness a considerable improvement and you will find your language and communication skills have reached up to advanced and professional level’ Practice! Proceed! Procure!
Update on distribution and status of amphibian populations in Fouta-Djallon/Guinea
Authors: Pé 2 GOUMOU  , Lanan Wassy SOROMOU  , Hoinsoudé SEGNIAGBETO  , Daouda KONATE  , Annemarie OHLER  , Mohamed KEYRA
Published: April 2023

This work is an inventory of the amphibians of Fouta-Djallon that has provided two lists of amphibians from this area of Guinea. The first is a list of amphibian species that have been reported in Fouta-Djallon. These are the twenty-seven (27) species that are : Arthroleptis formosus Rödel et al. (2011), Astylosternus occidentalis (Parker, 1931), Leptopelis bufonides (Schiøtz, 1967), Leptopelis spiritusnoctis (Rödel, 2007), Leptopelis viridis (Günther, 1869), Bufo maculatus or Hyperolius nitidulus (Peters, 1875), Hyperolius picturatus (Peters, 1875), Kassina fusca (Schiøtz, 1967), Kassina senegalensis (Duméril and Bibron, 1841), Odontobatrachus fouta (Barej et al. 2015), Petropedetes natator or Odontobatrachus natator (Boulenger, 1905), Odontobatrachus smithi (Barej et al. 2015), Phrynobatrachus accraensis or Phrynobatrachus latifrons (Ahl, 1924), Phrynobatrachus calcaratus (Peters, 1863), Phrynobatrachus natalensis (Smith, 1849), Phrynobatrachus pintoi (Hillers, Zimkus, & Rödel, 2008), Phrynobatrachus tokba (Chabanaud, 1921), Ptychadena bibroni (Hallowell, 1845), Ptychadena longirostris (Peters, 1870), Ptychadena oxyrhynchus (Smith, 1849), Ptychadena pumilio (Boulenger, 1920), Ptychadena tellinii (Peracca, 1904), Ptychadena trinodis (Boettger, 1881), Geotrypetes angeli (Parker, 1936). The second concerns 12 species whose presence in the Fouta region is probable. To elaborate this second list, we have retained the species whose presence has been reported in Senegal, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Sierra Leone and/or in the other regions of Guinea. These are : Sclerophrys chudeaui (Chabanaud, 1919), Hemisus guineensis (Cope, 1865), Hemisus marmoratus (Peters, 1854), Afrixalus quadrivittatus (Werner, 1908), Afrixalus vittiger (Peters, 1876), Afrixalus weidholzi (Mertens, 1938), Hyperolius lamottei (Laurent, 1958), Hyperolius occidentalis Schiøtz (1967), Ptychadena "mascareniensis", Ptychadena arnei (Perret, 1997), Ptychadena tournieri (Guibé et Lamotte, 1957), Amnirana galamensis (Duméril et Bibron, 1841).
Investigating the effect of fabric design on properties of different weft knit fabrics
Authors: Romana Akter  , Taposh Ranjan Sarker  , Sanaullah Murad  , Ebrahim Shaikh
Published: April 2023

Fabric structure exhibits a significant impact on the various properties of weft knitted fabric if processing variables such as yarn count, stitch length, machine diameter, and needle gauge are modified. In this study, weft knitted constructions such plain jersey, Lacoste, waffle, fleece, and rib are evaluated in relation to a number of attributes, including dimensional stability, fabric breadth, spirality and bursting strength. According to the study, lengthwise shrinkage reduces as tuck stitch and spirality grow, however widthwise shrinkage rises. The experiment also revealed that weft knit fabric's bursting strength is less affected by variations in fabric structure.
A novel clinical protocol for dentin hypersensitivity management based on regenerative dental gel associated with calcium: A case study in a patient with periodontal disease
Authors: Marques Reis Ana Luiza , Cássia dos Reis Marcela de , Mazzola Thamires , da Cruz Pegoraro João Vitor , Coelho de Lima Daniela , Araújo Fernandes Leandro
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Dentin hypersensitivity (DH) is defined as pain caused by dentin exposure in response to various stimuli. Patients with periodontal disease (PD) frequently report DH due to root surface exposure or after periodontal treatment. Bioactive agents derived from calcium and/or silicon-based systems, such as REFIX technology, have been used to promote tooth regeneration, with focus on tooth sensitivity treatment.

Case Report: Based on this, the efficacy of REFIX gel combined with calcium on the treatment of a DH was evaluated in a PD 45-year-old male patient. The patient’s right and left sides were randomly selected to use one of the prophylaxis dental protocols: REFIX dental gel/calcium (RDGCa) (experimental: 13, 14, 15 teeth) or Pumice Stone (PS) (control: 23, 24, 25 teeth). The products were applied using dental polishing brush during 10 seconds in each tooth surface. Schiff Air Index (SAI) for sensitive teeth (0–3) were performed by applying air jet to each tooth’s vestibular surface for 5 seconds after and before the prophylaxis. The patient reported pain and interruption of the stimulus before and after PS prophylaxis (SAI 3 and 3 respectively). There was a reduction in pain when RDGCa protocol was used (SAI 3—before/SAI 1—after). In this instance, the patient felt the stimulus but did not request to be interrupted. This contrasted with the outcomes of the initial stimulus as well as PS.

Conclusion: The results showed that the RDGCa strategy was successful in lowering DH in PD patients.
A study of his analysis between the differential learning method and the imperative method in performing the snatch lift for young adults
Authors: Hassan Dr. Hayder Soud
Published: April 2023

The research aims to study his analysis of the snatch raise between the differential learning method and the commanding method by the junior weightlifting quadruple, and to identify the best study between the differential and commanding methods in the performance of the snatch for junior players aged (15-16) years. The researcher hypothesizes that the differential method in the analytical study of Al-Amri's method in performing the snatch lift in quadruple weightlifting for the junior class at ages (15-16). The researcher used the descriptive method in the manner of the survey method of weightlifting for the junior category (15-16 years) for the two equal groups, in order to suit the nature of the research problem. The research sample consisted of players from the Specialized School in Diyala Governorate for weightlifting, which is based in Al-Khalis Sports Club, by (10) players, and they were chosen from the research community by 100%. Two players, and a reconnaissance experiment was conducted to control the work on Sunday 16/02/2019 for the research sample, through the performance of the players for the snatch raise, and the performance evaluation was (10) degrees through three accredited referees in the field of the game, either the main experiment on Tuesday corresponding to 18/02/2019 at three o'clock in the afternoon, and after identifying the results, the researcher processed them by using the spss statistical bag. After analyzing the results, the researcher reached the most important conclusions, through the analysis that was carried out by the referees, the results were in favor of the differential method for the junior weightlifters, and the researcher concluded that the differential method is more exciting and interesting to the research sample than the American method.
ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM EM SAÚDE MENTAL NA ESTRATÉGIA DE SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Silveira Siqueira Diego , Rodrigues Wagner Laura , Franco da Silva Eveline
Published: April 2023

Verifica-se um importante histórico de evolução das legislações e das práticas assistenciais direcionadas ao tratamento e cuidados dos pacientes com patologias mentais. No entanto, ainda há necessidade de aprimoramento das técnicas na assistência de enfermagem, sobretudo na Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF), no trato de pacientes com transtornos mentais. Objetivos: Apontar as mudanças ocorridas no âmbito da assistência de enfermagem em saúde mental com o advento da Estratégia de Saúde da Família; descrever os benefícios proporcionados aos pacientes com a implementação desse novo enfoque; e apontar para as possibilidades de melhoria das práticas relacionadas à enfermagem frente aos cuidados dos pacientes com patologias mentais. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, realizada por meio da plataforma Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, no período de agosto a outubro de 2022. Foram incluídos artigos de pesquisas nacionais, publicados nos últimos cinco anos, que analisassem a assistência de enfermagem em saúde mental na Estratégia de Saúde da Família. Após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram selecionados nove artigos para a análise. Resultados: Foram agrupados com as seguintes categorias: o papel do enfermeiro da ESF com a saúde mental; e o apoio matricial como agente facilitador e os principais desafios para a equipe de enfermagem. Conclusão: Apesar da implementação de novos métodos de cuidado no âmbito da assistência de enfermagem e da relevância de tais cuidados, ainda se mostra falha, devido, principalmente, aos estigmas enfrentados na saúde mental, e à falta de treinamentos e atividades de educação permanente aos profissionais.
PODCAST COMO ESTRATÉGIA DE APRENDIZAGEM NO PROCESSO DE FORMAÇÃO DE UM FISIOTERAPEUTA RESIDENTE EM SAÚDE MENTAL
Authors: Tenório Ramos Willamis , Do Socorro Claudino Barreiro Maria , Kalline Alves Cartaxo Freitas Carla , Catarina Leite Veras Medeiros Ana , Eduardo da Silva Portela Carlos
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: Apontar as contribuições oriundas do processo de construção de um portfólio acadêmico transformado em episódios de um podcast. Metodologia: Estudo descritivo de abordagem qualitativa, na modalidade relato de experiência, desenvolvido a partir das vivências e experiências de um residente fisioterapeuta em saúde mental, sendo apontadas possíveis contribuições no processo de construção de um portfólio acadêmico e questionamentos sobre o protagonismo e autonomia no processo de ensino, aprendizagem e participação. Resultados: Foram produzidos 13 episódios descritivos de um podcast, voltados para a execução dos objetivos de aprendizagem consolidados nos eixos teóricos transversais: módulo reforma psiquiátrica e história da loucura; reforma psiquiátrica brasileira e políticas públicas; dispositivos de cuidados com rede de atenção psicossocial; reabilitação psicossocial com inclusão social pelo trabalho e cenários de práticas. Considerações finais: Acredita-se que esta produção científica seja uma importante estratégia pedagógica de ensino, podendo tornar-se uma ferramenta na disseminação do conhecimento voltado para fisioterapia na saúde mental, pois com o auxílio das tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação, pode-se atingir um número maior de pessoas, tanto do público em geral como dos fisioterapeutas que tenham interesse em atualizar o conhecimento adquirido durante a graduação.
Actualization of Religious Moderation Values for Students at State Islamic University in Indonesia
Authors: Sholeh Muhammad
Published: April 2023

Indonesia is a pluralistic country and has much plurality. With this plural, it seems to be a "double-eyed" reality that we must be able to address correctly. On the one hand, diversity will have a positive value which will become a blessing and even a social force when we stick to the four pillars of national consensus, which contain the fundamental conception of the nation that can sustain the greatness, integrity, glory, and diversity of Indonesia. But at the same time, the existence of plurality and the reality of plurality can also have a negative value, provoking potential chaos and conflict between communities in Indonesia. Higher education is the last bastion of the nation's children in obtaining formal education, so higher education has a vital role in instilling religious moderation so that an understanding will be formed that in the context of diversity, it is necessary to uphold good values ​​to avoid intolerant, discriminatory behavior, not fanatically concerned with the interests of their group, and think extreme. Religious moderation in PTKI is to build mutual understanding from an early age between students with different religious beliefs to avoid sectarianism and be wise in acting and processing information.
Construção de robô 4WD para navegação indoor utilizando ROS 2
Authors: Baptista Leonardo Gonçalves , Salarolli Pablo France , Oliveira Caio Lopes , Valadão Carlos Torturella , Gamarra Daniel Fernando Tello , Pereira Rogério Passos do Amaral , Almeida Gustavo Maia de , Cuadros Marco Antonio de Souza Leite
Published: April 2023

Nos últimos anos, houve um crescimento na robótica móvel nas mais distintas áreas, impulsionado pela versatilidade de tarefas que esses robôs podem realizar. Entretanto, para que sejam capazes de executá-las de forma precisa, é essencial que possam navegar de maneira confiável, o que não é uma tarefa simples devido à dificuldade em se obter a pose exata do robô (posição e orientação). Este artigo descreve o desenvolvimento de um robô com a instrumentação necessária para testes de navegação autônoma e, para isso, usa encoders em cada par lateral de rodas para controlar a velocidade e calcular a odometria do robô. Para solucionar os erros acumulativos associados aos algoritmos de odometria, o robô também foi equipado com um sensor laser LiDAR para o uso futuro de algoritmos de localização, como o Monte Carlo Localization, e um sensor inercial para fusão de dados. O controle de dados e comandos é feito através do ROS e de um joystick e os resultados mostraram que o robô pôde controlar a velocidade e a posição de em um ambiente interno. Além disso, testes com o LiDAR para futuros algoritmos de localização absoluta foram realizados a fim de preparar o robô para implementações que exigem navegação autônoma e precisa.
Algoritmos de navegação de robôs móveis com tração nas quatro rodas utilizando sistemas de localização absolutos GNSS e RTK
Authors: Salarolli Pablo France , Baptista Leonardo Gonçalves , Oliveira Caio Lopes , Valadão Carlos Torturella , Gamarra Daniel Fernando Tello , Pereira Rogério Passos do Amaral , Almeida Gustavo Maia de , Cuadros Marco Antonio de Souza Leite
Published: April 2023

A robótica móvel é uma área em grande crescimento na pesquisa científica e na indústria, devido a sua versatilidade e capacidade de substituir os humanos, especialmente em trabalhos perigosos, e por apresentar melhor desempenho em certas aplicações. Várias delas são em ambientes externos, como em indústrias, aplicações aeroespaciais, petroquímicas, dentre outras. Esse artigo mostra a implementação de um sistema de localização de um robô móvel em ambiente outdoor, utilizando sistema de navegação global por satélite e odometria. Pretende-se, assim, obter uma forma robusta de localização, permitindo uma navegação confiável em diferentes terrenos. Testes foram realizados com a navegação por satélite e a odometria. Percebeu-se que o robô pôde trabalhar bem em ambientes externos capturando corretamente a localização GPS quando comparado com o Google Earth Pro. Com relação a odometria, houve pequenos erros quando o robô se moveu em linha reta, o que aumentou ao se realizar rotações. Isso se deve à característica do funcionamento do robô diferencial 4WD, onde as curvas geram deslizamento das rodas. Além disso, pode‑se demonstrar o bom funcionamento quando feita a fusão dos dados de GNSS, IMU e odometria.
A percepção de relevância da auditoria independente em micro e pequenas empresas no Vale do Ivinhema - MS
Authors: Eduardo Antonio Sérgio , Ortelan André Junior Santi , Silva Sidiany Rosa da , Paiva Mardônio Ubaldino , Silva Renan Ramires da , Silveira Vitor Cardoso da , Schotten Paulo Cesar , Fachin Solange
Published: April 2023

O artigo teve como objetivo identificar a percepção nas micro e pequenas empresas sobre a auditoria contábil dentro das organizações, descrevendo os benefícios quando utilizada como ferramenta de relevância na gestão. Essa forma de auditoria é tida, pela sociedade empresária, como ferramenta de uso exclusivo de empresas de capital aberto, quando é uma importante ferramenta de gestão para alavancagem de micro e pequenas empresas regionais, através dos benefícios que proporciona no planejamento estratégico. Utilizou-se de pesquisa bibliográfica para fundamentação e coleta de dados realizada por meio de pesquisa com questionário semiestruturado aplicado a respondentes residentes no Vale do Ivinhema (MS). Os resultados apontaram que 85% dos respondentes entendem a definição de auditoria independente. Identificou-se também um percentual relevante de 26% dos entrevistados que não entendem e não acham útil as demonstrações contábeis para o negócio. É necessário que haja uma evolução da normatização dos processos de auditoria externa dentro das organizações, principalmente nas micro e pequenas empresas, em virtude da sua importância para auxilio nos processos de planejamento e gestão de negócios.
A case of study of teachers' digital literacy in the South of Brazil: re-thinking teaching and learning in adult education during COVID-19
Authors: Eizerik Flavia
Published: April 2023

This article deals with the reality of education in the State of Rio Grande do Sul during the COVID-19 pandemic. We presents explicitly the results of a public-private project called "E-Duca Digital". Also, we showed the results of this digital literacy initiative for teachers. Besides, we displayed an overview of the reality of the state's education.  At the end, we also give an overview of innovation and the opportunities that the pandemic scenario's ended up generating.
O ensino presencial mediado por tecnologia: quinta geração do ensino à distância
Authors: Pessoa Sergio da Silva , Fonseca Marcelo Pires , Lima Francisco Lucio Pinto de , Filho Wlademir Leite Correia
Published: April 2023

A busca pelo ensino de qualidade sempre foi um importante ponto de discussão da sociedade, buscando sempre trazer novas ferramentas para utilização durante as aulas. O presente artigo discorre sobre a Educação Presencial Mediada por Tecnologia, e como isso influenciou no EaD – Ensino a Distância. O objetivo é trazer os aspectos inerentes ao método educacional no estado do Amazonas e como isso pode influenciar na qualidade da educação dos alunos que estudam por esse método, trazendo resultados de pesquisa de campo, afim de melhor evidenciar o objeto de estudo. Nesse caso, é necessário demonstrar o impacto da quinta geração referente à inovação tecnológica do estudo, pois isto influenciou diretamente para que os alunos continuassem neste sistema de ensino, tendo em vista o fator distância, pela flexibilidade de horário e qualidade do ensino que evoluiu de forma notória diante das ferramentas que são utilizadas pelos alunos.
Avaliação clínica e autopercepção de saúde bucal de pessoas idosas institucionalizadas no Distrito Federal, Brasil
Authors: Cavalcanti Camila Fabiane Alves , Oliveira Josué Miguel de , Miranda Alexandre Franco , Oliveira Maria Liz Cunha de , Silva Henrique Salmazo da
Published: April 2023

O objetivo do estudo foi descrever as características sociodemográficas, autopercepção da saúde bucal, e condições de saúde bucal das pessoas idosas vivendo em uma Instituição de Longa Permanência para Idosos - ILPI. Trata-se de estudo transversal, quantitativo descritivo e realizado com amostra de conveniência. Os participantes foram avaliados por meio de questionário socioeconômico, instrumento Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (Gohai) para avaliação da autopercepção de saúde bucal e exame clínico bucal simplificado. Ao todo foram avaliadas 22 pessoas idosas, com idade entre 60 e 89 anos (95,5%). A média global do índice Gohai foi de 22, classificada com uma percepção de saúde bucal “ruim”. No exame clínico os participantes apresentavam condições de saúde bucal precárias, com alta prevalência de edentulismo, uso de próteses dentárias em sua maioria mal adaptadas, e presença de doença periodontal, cárie, placa bacteriana e saburra lingual. Os resultados evidenciam o comprometimento da qualidade de vida dessas pessoas e indicam a necessidade de implantar serviços na ILPI para motivar o autocuidado bucal, e acompanhamento por dentista.
Presentation of women with polycystic ovary syndrome
Authors: Neha Singh  , Devendra Kumar Benwal  , Nupur Hooja  , Monika  , Krupa Verma  , Babita Panwar
Published: April 2023

Women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) experience a variety of symptoms, based on their age, endocrinal and metabolic disturbances. The women seek medical help chiefly due to cosmetic or reproductive reasons. The study was undertaken to study the phenotypes and presentations of women with PCOS. This cross-sectional study was conducted on 110 women with PCOS fulfilling Rotterdam criteria. Detailed history pertaining to symptoms was taken. General physical examination and complete systemic examination was done. Body mass index [BMI] was calculated. Observations were recorded and inferences drawn. P value <0.05 was taken as significant. The commonest phenotype in the study was type D,most women were between 22-26 years age,66% of these were unmarried. The chief complaint which made the patient seek medical help was oligomenorrhoea, infertility, hirsutism and acne. Since women are not aware of the syndrome and its long term effects – diabetes mellitus, hypertension, there is a need to sensitize women regarding their health, which will help them seek medical help sooner.
Comparison of healing effects of aloe vera gel and aloe vera leaf pulp extract on burn-wound rats
Authors: Ramin Raji  , Mahmoud Reza Miri  , Arvin Raji
Published: April 2023

Aloe Vera has anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-viral, and anti-microbial properties. It has been demonstrated that Aloe Vera use could accelerate healing of burn injuries in rats. The current study evaluates the effects of Aloe Vera gel and Aloe Vera leaf pulp extract (LPE) alone and together with silver sulfadiazine on third degree burn wound injuries in rats. In an experimental study, 70 male Wistar rats weighing 200–250 g were divided into 7 groups to receive topical placebo, silver sulfadiazine, Aloe Vera gel, Aloe Vera LPE and their combination. Treatment results were evaluated according to wound healing on days 3, 10, and 21 and according to pathologic findings on day 21. Wound size differed significantly between groups on day 3 (p= 0.001), day 10 (p= 0.001), and day 21 (p= 0.001). The study's findings indicate that Aloe Vera gel alone, compared to LPE, and the combination of Aloe Vera gel or LPE with silver sulfadiazine had a more significant reduction in wound size. The combined treatment of Aloe Vera LPE and silver sulfadiazine has shown several advantages, including enhanced epithelialization and reduced cell infiltration, granulation tissue formation, and vascularization in the treatment of burns. However, additional research is necessary to determine the most effective treatment for third-degree burns.
Strategic alignment dimensions and structured practices of learning organizations: A case study of Wasit university
Authors: Younis Joumana A , Alsreiwe Saad R , Hejase Hussin J. , Hejase Ale J
Published: April 2023

Learning organizations promote education by capitalizing on their 'strategic alignment'. However, an organizational strategy is a critical problem since it influences organizational efficiency and performance. This study aims to evaluate the strategic alignment dimensions' impact on the organization's learning practices. This research is quantitative, descriptive and explanatory. The confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) method was used to assess the research variables. The case under study is the Wasit University faculty giving access to a sample of 450 participants. A questionnaire was used to collect the data. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS V.25 and Amos.V.23 statistical programs. Research hypotheses were accepted and confirmed the statistical significance (p < 5%) of the influence of the strategic alignment dimensions which include telecommunication, organizational value, governance, partnership and workforce skills on the learning organization practices at Wasit University. The constructs retained in the strategic alignment dimensions of organizational learning indicated the availability of telecommunication, organizational value, governance, partnership and faculty skills. Universities should increase their interest in and investment in the mechanisms of organizational learning to facilitate the process of obtaining knowledge. It is essential to involve instructors and consider their views and capabilities when making strategic decisions.
A study on the multidimensional result-oriented capability of professional workers
Authors: Prataksita Narendra , Sasmoko Sasmoko , Elidjen Elidjen , Bandur Agustinus
Published: April 2023

An increasing number of freelancers and independent professionals are engaged in short-term and temporary work. There are several studies that define the key intangible resources and abilities of professional employees but there is limited research that examines all of them collectively. Therefore, the aim of this study is to improve our understanding of professional workers' various intangible resources and capabilities by proposing the result-oriented capability (ROC) construct and its subdimensions by analyzing existing literature on knowledge workers, professional employees, psychology and management. The proposed model was empirically tested using the data gathered from 384 professional workers that worked in knowledge-intensive business services (p-KIBS). Construct reliability and validity are analyzed using the IBM Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) and the Analysis of Moments Structure (AOMS). This research proposes and confirms that ROC has reflective sub-dimensions such as professional expertise, relational capability, operational capability and innovation orientation. The study's findings provide important insights into how to improve professional workers' capabilities. The new measures can be used as diagnostic tools for professional worker recruitment, assessment and training. This can be beneficial for individual professional workers with larger implications for people management, training and development and organizational success.
Research on the value orientations of students using information and communication technologies
Authors: Yivzhenko Yurii , Vorontsova Emilia , Kreminskyi Borys , Savenko Oleksandr , Illarionov Valerii
Published: April 2023

The current study is an attempt to compare online and offline results of research on students’ value orientations. The main scientific methods and approaches used in the current research are comparative analysis, online and offline comparison and statistical rank correlation. We defined the questionnaire’s content, formed its text and chose homogeneous representative groups. Results obtained both with classical (paper) technology and with information and communication technologies (ICT) are compared. The terminal and instrumental sets of values proposed by Milton Rokeach are compared. Based on the processed data, we draw conclusion about the reliability (validity) of online survey results. ICT is very helpful in conducting scientific research faster with fewer professionals involved but its time-consuming and requires numerous activities. Recommendations are given on the feasibility of using ICT in modern methods of sociological research. Work on the creation of modern research platforms, programs and algorithms that would ensure obtaining valid and informative results is prominent among the aspects of further scientific research.
АНАЛІЗ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ЗЕМЕЛЬНОЇ РЕФОРМИ ТА ВПЛИВ ПОЧАТКУ ПОВНОМАСШТАБНОЇ ВІЙНИ
Authors: ШАШИНА Марина Володимирівна , ДРАБЕНКО Тетяна Богданівна , УЛІТКО Тетяна Володимирівна
Published: April 2023

Земельні ресурси завжди були важливим фактором впливу на стан економіки України. Потреба у впровадженні земельної реформи виникла ще задовго до її винесення. Після скасування мораторію на продаж сільськогосподарських земель виникли певні позитивні зміни, що вплинули на економіку держави. У статті розглянуто питання ринку землі в Україні та проаналізовано попередні роботи науковців та думки експертів. У роботі досліджено основні проблеми ринку землі, які виникали протягом початкової стадії його функціонування. Виокремлено проблеми з якими стикнувся ринок землі після початку повномасштабного вторгнення російських військ. Сформовано систему рекомендацій щодо підвищення ефективності функціонування вільного ринку землі, яка була б актуальною як зараз, так і у повоєнні роки.
АНАЛІЗ ДОЦІЛЬНОСТІ ЗАПРОВАДЖЕННЯ ПРИНЦИПУ АВТОНОМНОСТІ ДО ПЕ-РЕЛІКУ ПРИНЦИПІВ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ВИРОБНИЧИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ
Authors: ПІДЛІСНА Олена Анатоліївна , КОЖЕМЯЧЕНКО Ольга Олександрівна
Published: April 2023

Принципи організації виробничих процесів сформовані ще у 20-му столітті і не мають ґрунтовних досліджень або опрацювань з того часу.
Досліджено процес формування принципів організації виробничих процесів.  Метою дослідження є аналіз принципів організації виробничих процесів, дослідження актуальних змін у підходах до організації виробничих процесів. В основі дослідження є гіпотеза, що в умовах кардинальних одночасних глобальних переформатувань зовнішнього середовища повинні змінюватися і принципи організації виробничих процесів.
Методи дослідження:  групування даних, метод функціональної доцільності, дискримінаційний аналіз; метод ланцюгової заміни; інтуїтивний метод.
Визначена послідовність етапів при запровадженні принципів організації виробництва. Досліджено впив зовнішнього середовища на організацію виробництва. Теоретично обґрунтовано доцільність застосування принципу автономності для збереження виробничих систем. Впровадження принципу автономності дозволяє зосередитися на окремих етапах життєвого циклу товару і ці етапи можуть визначатися через додану вартість. Метою запровадження автономності виробничих процесів є повернення контролю  над виготовленням мінімально життєздатного ринкового продукту і збереження психофізичного захисту керівника виробництва. Цінностями впровадження принципу  автономності є аспекти ощадливого виробництва, диверсифікація логістичних потоків, персоналізація виробництва. В умовах персоналізації замовлень основою виробничого процесу стає автономність самих виробничих процесів.
Принцип автономності передбачає застосування технологій та рішень, які дозволяють виробничим процесам працювати автономно, контрольовано до моменту отримання достатньої для ринкового споживання доданої вартості. Внаслідок формалізації дефініції «автономність як принцип організації виробничих процесів» запропоновано алгоритм ухвалення рішення  про доцільність і ефективність застосування принципів організації виробництва. Впровадження принципу автономності в систему принципів організації виробничих процесів є наступним етапом розвитку виробничих процесів і їх адаптації до змін зовнішнього середовища.
Результати формалізують зміни в підходах до організації виробництва.
ОСНОВНІ ВЕКТОРИ ЗМІН ПЛАТІЖНОГО БАЛАНСУ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: ГРУБЛЯК Оксана Михайлівна
Published: April 2023

Стан та структура платіжного балансу держави є основним показником, що відображає зовнішньоекономічні відносини країни зі світовим господарством, є важливим об'єктом державного регулювання, вливає на стабільність фінансового ринку країни, валютного курсу національної валюти, рух капіталу і на всю економіку. Для аналізу сучасного стану платіжного балансу у статті досліджено як війна вплинула на стан платіжного балансу, рахунок поточних операцій та фінансовий рахунок. Війна з російською федерацією призвела до значного погіршення стану платіжного балансу. Насамперед різко погіршилось сальдо зовнішньої торгівлі. Ще стрімкіше збільшився відплив валюти за фінансовим рахунком платіжного балансу. Основними статтями платіжного балансу, за якими надходить валюта в Україну та які підтримують його стан є досить стійкі надходження від грошових переказів, оплати праці та значні обсяги гуманітарної та грантової допомоги від міжнародних партнерів. Політика НБУ щодо валютних обмежень на ринку та формування фіксованого обмінного курсу допомогли пом’якшити вплив війни на стан платіжного балансу та запобігли різкому знеціненню гривні під впливом психологічних чинників. Для мінімізації ризиків важливим є поновлення фінансової підтримки з боку МВФ у рамках нової програми фінансування для України.
УПРАВЛІННЯ РЕЗУЛЬТАТИВНІСТЮ НЕПРИБУТКОВОЇ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ: КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНИЙ ПІДХІД ДО ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ СТРАТЕГІЧНИХ ЦІЛЕЙ (НА ПРИКЛАДІ ОРГАНІВ ДОСУДОВОГО РОЗСЛІДУВАННЯ)
Authors: ГЮЛЬМАГОМЕДОВ Денис Олександрович
Published: April 2023

У статті представлено концептуальний підхід до визначення поняття результативності діяльності органів досудового розслідування через системний аналіз законів України, які регулюють їх діяльність, з урахуванням завдань кримінального процесу, а також підходу Європейського суду з прав людини щодо тлумачення результативності досудового розслідування.

Здійснено аналіз результатів роботи слідчих підрозділів прокуратури за 2013-2017 роки, за допомогою якого вказано на прагнення органів досудового розслідування утримувати на відповідному рівні статистичні показники, що перетворило статистику з допоміжного інструменту менеджменту на фактичну самоціль роботи правоохоронних органів.

Аналіз наукових праць, у яких розкривається проблема застосування статистичних показників для управління результативністю органів досудового розслідування показав, що така система набула квазінаукового визначення – “Палочна система”. У наукових роботах це поняття вживається авторами-дослідниками виключно у негативному значенні, що означає беззмістовне, безцільове досягнення найбільш легких результатів системою або кожним її учасником (слідчим, слідчим підрозділом).

У статті запропоновано підхід визначення результативності діяльності органів досудового розслідування як конкретна міра зменшення рівня злочинності (проявів злочинів) у суспільстві, в якому такі органи діють. При цьому така міра має бути не абстрактною, а конкретною, вимірюваною і досяжною.

В результаті дослідження постає питання пошуку релевантних інструментів для вимірювання рівня злочинності (проявів злочинів) в суспільстві. Такі інструменти можуть як прямо вимірювати кількість проявів злочинів в суспільстві, так і користуватися непрямими методами, зокрема вимірюванням громадської думки щодо рівня злочинності, відчуття захищеності у населення, рівня задоволення населення діяльністю правоохоронних органів.