bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perception of riverside folk about environmental degradation in the Igaraçu river, Piauí, Brazil
Authors: Vieira Irlaine Rodrigues , Aguiar Maria Rikelly Frota , Amarante Luiz Henrique Machado , Sales Manoel Bruno Alves , Virapongse Arika , Oliveira Jefferson Soares de
Published: June 2023

Co-development of knowledge is a useful tool for addressing the management of complex social-ecological systems like the ribeirinhos (riverine communities) of Brazil. Incorporating local knowledge and environmental perception of ribeirinhos into assessments of river degradation can lead to management outcomes that better support human and ecosystem health. In the state of Piauí, Brazil, riverine people depend on the Igaraçu River for various subsistence needs. However, river pollution has increased. The objective of this study was to comprehend the perceptions of ribeirinhos regarding the environmental degradation of the Igaraçu River in Piauí and how they believed it affected their life and ecosystem. We conducted interviews with 79 informants to gather insights on environmental degradation, its causes, and consequences. The results were analyzed using a Loyalty Level (LL) metric. The majority of respondents (67.86%, n=38) perceived that degradation was indeed taking place. They attributed the primary causes of degradation to discarded garbage (LL= 74.41) and the discharge of polluted water (LL= 11.60). Informants reported that local fauna and flora (LL= 35.70) were being impacted by water contamination. However, despite their reliance on the river for sustenance, including food, water, and the harvesting of forest products, they did not perceive any significant harm to their livelihoods. This study demonstrates that individuals who have a direct dependency on local natural resources can offer firsthand data regarding environmental changes. However, additional efforts are required to assist local communities (those who directly utilize the local environment) in developing a deeper understanding of how environmental degradation impacts both the present and future of their communities, as well as their connection to the local ecosystem.
Diario de una implantación: disciplina positiva en un aula de 1.º de la ESO
Authors: Rodríguez Font Núria
Published: June 2023

Cuando cambiamos el sistema de lectoescritura, cuando nos iniciamos en el aprendizaje basado en proyectos, cuando ponemos en marcha cambios metodológicos en los centros educativos, nos formamos, trabajamos en equipo, acompañamos a los claustros, hacemos seguimiento y evaluación de cómo avanzamos y vemos como poco a poco docentes y alumnos van adquiriendo nuevas habilidades y maneras de trabajar. Con disciplina positiva pasa lo mismo. Es necesario formar a los equipos, programar las sesiones, hay que perseverar y hay que brindar apoyo a los docentes para que puedan impulsar un cambio que, si lo hacemos bien, impactará en la cultura de toda la comunidad educativa.
De la certificación a la práctica
Authors: Zarruk Vargas Denise
Published: June 2023

La disciplina positiva es un modelo educativo aplicable desde el nacimiento de los niños. En la etapa 0-3, las creencias que tienen los educadores y cuidadores acerca del menor son fundamentales, cómo gestionan dichos cuidadores sus emociones y cómo se comunican y relacionan con los niños pudiendo generar un apego seguro clave para el buen desarrollo psicoemocional de los niños.
Pedagogía ignaciana, una tradición inspiradora para los retos del presente
Authors: Pérez Avellán Elisa María , Fuentes Nuño Òscar , Hernández Franco Vicente
Published: June 2023

Ante los retos educativos del presente se nos pide ser creativos. La pedagogía ignaciana puede ser una fuente de inspiración para dar respuestas profesionales a las necesidades que se nos presentan en el ámbito escolar. No obstante, ello no podrá llevarse a cabo con un profesorado agotado y que no encuentra el sentido a su quehacer diario. En estas páginas expondremos algunas de las características de esta tradición pedagógica que cuenta con más de cuatrocientos años y propondremos una actividad para recordar las raíces de nuestra vocación docente.
Water filter application with zeolit composite material in laying hens farm towards the egg quality
Authors: Fauzi M. , Arief I. I. , Abidin Z. -
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to analyze the physical, chemical, and microbiological properties of applying an antibacterial water filter made from zeolite composites in laying hens. This study used a completely randomized design with a factorial pattern with 2 factors and 3 replications for egg quality. Factor A is the zeolite treatment, and factor B is the day of egg collection after being filtered. If the measures show a significant difference, it is continued with the least significant difference test, and the chemical quali-ty of the eggs and the microbiology of the eggs are tested using the t-test analysis (paired samples). The results showed that there was a significant interaction between the zeolite treatment and the day after the filter was installed after the eggs were collected. This increases the value of egg length, egg width, shell weight, shell thickness, and haugh units. Furthermore, the chemical quality of eggs treated with zeolite alone on day 3 had a significant effect (P<0.05) on the dry matter and egg fat content . The microbiological quality of the eggs also showed that the zeolite treatment reduced the TPC value and effectively killed Escherichia coli and Salmonella sp. It was concluded that the application of zeolite filters to the drinking water of laying hens could improve physical quality, maintain chemical quality, and is effective as an antibacterial against bacterial populations, Escherichia coli and Salmonella sp bacteria in eggs.
The Employee Turnover Phenomenon in Saudi Arabia’s Private Schools: Case Study
Authors: Alsoaery Abdulrahman
Published: June 2023

This article represent an investigation of the causes behind high turnover of teachers in Saudi Arabian private schools and recommends ways and means to reduce its incidence. It is widely acknowledged that school teachers play a critical role in providing high quality education, so inadequacy, unavailability, or high turnover among teachers can radically affect the quality of education provided by schools and furthermore have negative outcomes for children. This research makes use of an elaborate literature review on various aspects of labour turnover, with specific regard to turnover among teachers, and follows the case study method for researching the subject issue. The study focuses on the Private Education Group, which runs a number of private schools in Saudi Arabia. The research makes use of qualitative analysis and the administration of semi- structured interviews. The research reveals low salaries to be the most important reason for staff turnover among the teachers and the existence of significant differences in attitudes between employees and officials. And finally, the researcher has made a number of recommendations for improving retention of teachers in private schools in Saudi Arabia.
Teaching Staff Attitude Towards Using Augmented Reality as a Pedagogical Tool During Covid 19 Pandemic Crisis Period
Authors: Alqahtani Ebtisam
Published: June 2023

Advanced digital technology has given rise to modern visual tools known as Augmented Reality (AR). AR integrates virtual information into the real environment, and recent studies have demonstrated its potential to enhance teaching and learning practices in higher education. However, while university learners have become increasingly adept at utilizing technology to support their learning, many faculty members have been slower to embrace technology for enhancing their teaching practices. This study aims to investigate the attitudes of academic staff towards adopting Augmented Reality Technologies (ARTs) in higher education. Additionally, it seeks to determine whether there are any differences in attitudes based on age, utilizing the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) as a theoretical framework. A survey was conducted, and a total of (851) usable responses were received from participants. The study results reveal that most faculty members have a positive attitude towards using AR as a pedagogical tool in teaching and learning, particularly to support students remotely during crisis periods. Additional results indicate that the response to crises factor strongly influences academic staff attitude towards AR.  Moreover, the attitude factor strongly influences academic staff members' intention to use AR in the future. Additionally, the results show that there are no differences between the teaching staff and their age regarding their attitude. The paper concludes with some recommendations.
Defenders of an Imagined Empire. The Russian Diaspora as a Tool of Propaganda and Anti-Democratic Politics in the Central and Southeast Asian Region
Authors: Lachowicz Magdalena
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes the role of the Russian diaspora in the policy of the Russian Federation authorities during Russia’s war in Ukraine. The author analyzes the mechanisms of centralization, consolidation and instrumentalization of organizations of so-called compatriots outside Russia, in the area of Central and Southeast Asia. The process of institutionalization of the diaspora and the creation of a coherent system of economic, cultural and repatriation policy management by the central authorities of the Russian Federation are critically analyzed. Russia, working with the diaspora, is extremely effective in exploiting the potential of its human capital, which, according to UN reports, is estimated at 11 million people, the second largest diaspora in the world after the Indian diaspora.
The Use of Secret Services for Political Purposes on the Example of the Slovak Information Service
Authors: Żarna Krzysztof
Published: June 2023

The article describes an analysis of cases where the Slovak Information Service was used for political purposes. The analysis covered mainly the years 1995–1998, when Ivan Lexa was the director. It was also the period of the so-called third government of Vladimír Mečiar, the coalition of the Movement for a Democratic Slovakia – Slovak National Party – Association of Slovak Workers. The article is based on the assumption that in the years 1995–1998 SIS was used for political purposes, and despite the fact that almost 30 years have passed since that time, those responsible have only faced political responsibility, and have not been held criminally responsible. The paperwork uses the literature on the subject, press articles and transcripts from the meetings of the National Council of the Slovak Republic. Decision analysis, case study and content analysis were studied in the work.
DEPENDENCY ON IMPORTED ENERGY IN TURKEY: INPUT- OUTPUT ANALYSIS
Authors: ERKÖK Banu , KÜTÜK Yasin
Published: June 2023

The main goal of this paper is to reveal the extent of the import dependency on electricity, gas, steam, and air conditioning supply (EGSA), the basic component of energy, in Turkey. Such that growing industrialization in Turkey has expanded the need for energy since many sectors use energy as input to produce output. However, Turkey’s domestic production fails to meet the energy demand. For this reason, Turkey meets approximately 75 percent of its energy needs through imports, leading to an increase in the current account deficit. Energy imports, approximately 20 percent of total imports, have become the primary component of the current account deficit, exposing the Turkish economy to instabilities in global gas and oil prices and several additional risks. In this context, we analyzed the extent of the dependency on energy by the input-output tables of 2002 and 2012. The results underline that as production increases, energy imports increase, and the economic leakage generated by the rise in demand for energy increases. This creates a significant obstacle to the development of the Turkish economy. Hence, existing policies for domestic energy production need to be strengthened for sustainable development goals and to decrease the high current account deficit in Turkey.
Vaginal metastasis from breast cancer: A case report
Authors: Yan Yunbo , Guo Tianjiao , Zhang Minmei , Cui Guozhong
Published: June 2023

Breast cancer is one of the most common malignancies in women. However, cases of vaginal metastases of breast cancer are rarely reported in China and abroad. The main clinical symptom of vaginal metastases of breast cancer is vaginal bleeding. This article aims to provide a reference for the diagnosis and clinical management of vaginal metastases from breast cancer. This article describes in detail the management of a 50-year-old woman with vaginal metastases from breast cancer, who was admitted to the hospital with persistent vaginal bleeding without apparent causes. Persistent vaginal bleeding was found after two and a half years when her breast cancer surgery was performed. After comprehensive evaluation, vaginal mass resection was performed. Postoperative histopathology confirmed that the vaginal mass was breast cancer metastasis. The patient was treated with local radiotherapy and three cycles of eribulin and bevacizumab after the vaginal mass was removed. A reexamination of computed tomography showed that the chest wall metastases were less extensive than before. Orbital metastases were also reduced in size, which was revealed by the physical examination. The patient had since failed to return to hospital on time for a regular treatment due to personal reasons. After 9 months of follow-up, the patient died of multiple metastases. The diagnosis of vaginal masses is based on pathological examination, and systemic treatment should be the mainstay when extensive metastases are presented.
Quasilinear class of noncoercive parabolic problems with Hardy potential and L1-data
Authors: Ahmedatt Taghi , Hajji Youssef , Hjiaj Hassane
Published: June 2023

In this article, we study the following noncoercive quasilinear parabolic problem

∂
u

∂
t

−

div

a

(

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,

∇

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+
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1

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=
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−
2

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+
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=
0

on

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\left\{\begin{array}{ll}\frac{\partial u}{\partial t}-\hspace{0.1em}\text{div}\hspace{0.1em}a\left(x,t,u,\nabla u)+\nu {| u| }^{s-1}u=\lambda \frac{{| u| }^{p-2}u}{{| x| }^{p}}+f& \hspace{0.1em}\text{in}\hspace{0.1em}\hspace{0.33em}{Q}_{T},\\ u=0& \hspace{0.1em}\text{on}\hspace{0.1em}\hspace{0.33em}{\Sigma }_{T},\\ u\left(x,0)={u}_{0}& \hspace{0.1em}\text{in}\hspace{0.1em}\hspace{0.33em}\Omega ,\end{array}\right.

with

f
∈

L

1

(

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f\in {L}^{1}\left({Q}_{T})

and

u

0

∈

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(

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{u}_{0}\in {L}^{1}\left(\Omega )

and show the existence of entropy solutions for this noncoercive parabolic problem with Hardy potential and L1-data.
Evaluation of pyruvate kinase and oxidative stress parameters in differentiation between transudate and exudate in pleural liquids
Authors: Dumanlı Ahmet , Günay Ersin , Aydın Suphi , Çilekar Şule , Gencer Adem , Kurbaseviç Emira , Öz Gürhan , Çelik Sefa , Balcı Aydın , Özcan Mehmet , Karadağ Müjgan Ercan
Published: June 2023

Objectives

We aimed to investigate the usability of pleural pyruvate kinase (PK), total antioxidant status (TAS), and total oxidant status (TOS) as an alternative to Light’s criteria in exudate-transudate differentiation.

Methods

This prospective study was conducted among 84 patients (42 transudates and 42 exudates) with pleural effusion. The levels of PK, TAS, and TOS were measured by using ELISA kits, and the ROC analysis was used to evaluate the diagnostic efficiency.

Results

PK (p=0.001), TAS (p=0.027), and TOS (p=0.002) levels in pleural fluids were found to be significantly higher in the exudate group. The cut-off values for PK, TAS, and TOS were 10.64 U/L, 13.54 mmol trolox equivalent/L, and 13.88 μmol H2O2 equivalent/L, respectively. While the sensitivity values were 97.62 % for PK, 66.67 % for TAS, and 64.29 % for TOS, the specificity values were 80.95 % for PK, 52.38 % for TAS, and 57.14 % for TOS.

Conclusions

PK levels in pleural effusion can be useful in suspected cases to differentiate between exudate and transudate in addition to Light’s criteria. However, pleural TOS and TAS parameters could not be as sensitive and specific as Light’s criteria.
The clinical characteristics of acute cerebral infarction patients with thalassemia in a tropic area in China
Authors: Liu Liyuan , Ben Xinyu , Li Chang , Liu Jiaqi , Ma Lin , Liao Xiaoping , Zou Qin , Li Qifu
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to explore the clinical characteristics of acute cerebral infarction (ACI) patients with thalassemia through the analysis of clinical data. Adult patients with ACI who were admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical College, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical College, Hainan Provincial People’s Hospital, and the Department of Neurology of Haikou People’s Hospital from January 2008 to December 2018 were enrolled. According to the eligibility criteria, 183 ACI patients were examined, of whom there were 33 cases with thalassemia, 50 cases with iron-deficiency anemia (IDA), and 100 non-anemic cases. Laboratory data, including platelet count, homocysteine count, and hemoglobin level, were collected. Besides, the results of auxiliary examinations, such as brain magnetic resonance imaging or computed tomography, carotid ultrasound, electrocardiogram, and cardiac color ultrasound, were collected. Baseline clinical data (e.g., history of smoking and drinking) were acquired. The clinical characteristics were compared and analyzed among the three groups. There were more female ACI patients with thalassemia than male ones. Furthermore, lesions in the thalassemia and IDA groups were mainly located in the region from the corona radiata and the centrum semiovale, in which multiple small infarcts were dominant. In the non-anemia group, patients’ lesions were mainly found in the basal ganglia area, and single small infarcts had the highest proportion.
Sprachdatenbasierte Modellierung von Wissensnetzen in der mittelalterlichen Romania (ALMA): Projektskizze
Authors: Prifti Elton , Schweickard Wolfgang , Selig Maria , Tittel Sabine
Published: June 2023

We present ALMA, a new research project aimed at investigating the interaction between language and knowledge practices from AD 1100 to 1500. Our primary question is how Medieval Italian, French, Occitan, Catalan, and Spanish developed into languages of knowledge and scholarship (German Wissen(schafts)sprachen) in permanent opposition to and exchange with the predominant Latin (but also with Arab, Greek, and Hebrew). Focusing on two domains, medicine and law, the project combines linguistics, text philology, and the history of science with the Digital Humanities and ontology engineering. ALMA will create two multi-lingual, domain-specific text corpora by integrating text editions of hitherto unedited manuscripts and incunabula, and digitized printed editions. Our corpus-linguistic exploration of the ALMA corpora will provide the basis for lexical-semantic studies that analyze emerging knowledge networks and the depth of their linguistic representations. We hypothesize that language evolution and the development of more complex linguistic structures will allow for measuring the impact of knowledge practices on medieval vernacular languages. We will trace the dissemination of lexical material across languages, language varieties, cultural spaces, and periods. This will enable us to follow specific vernacular communication channels. We will use cutting-edge technologies to compile, publish, and share our findings, and to model them in the form of historicized ontologies and Linked Data. Our onomasiological, ontology-driven approach will result in the creation of domain models that can be re-used within the Semantic Web. This has great potential to be relevant for researchers from different disciplines.
Challenges of Developing the Institutional System of Public Education in the 1920’s in Hungary
Authors: Niklai Patrícia Dominika
Published: June 2023

The issue of developing the institutional system of public education significantly determined the area of ​​Hungarian cultural policy in the period following the First World War. As a result of the territorial losses, the reorganization of the public education system became necessary from an administrative position, besides this, the country did not have an acceptable number of public education institutions, and even the condition of the existing schools was not satisfactory in several cases; all of this could not serve the idea of national education appropriately to the era. An identifying politician of the era was Kunó Klebelsberg, who started the building of elementary schools based on the concept of cultural supremacy to deal with the uneducated crowds and to improve the Hungarian economy through the people’s knowledge. He has initiated enormous improvements, such as the construction of thousands of new school classrooms and teachers’ apartments in just a few years, based on the Act VII of 1926 on the Establishment and Maintenance of Village Schools initiated by him.
„A magyar nemzet Cato-ja”
Authors: Kasuba Róbert István
Published: June 2023

Dániel Irányi is one of the most important jurists and politicians of Hungary in the era of dualism. From 1848 to 1892 he was a member of the Hungarian National Assembly. The life and work of the statesman is exemplary. Because of his perseverance, he was called the Hungarian Cato. I present his 24-year struggle in the Parliament for the freedom of religion and civil marriage. His continuous efforts gained meaning in 1869 by the submission of a bill on religious freedom, but he received final reassurance only much later, in 1892, when his bill was accepted. I analyse the bill and the related parliamentary debate, and the counterproposals submitted by József Eötvös and Kálmán Tisza. I point out the reasons why the Parliament could not accept any of the proposals in 1869. The purpose of my research is to demonstrate the path that led Hungarian legal thinking to the creation of the marriage law and the law on religious freedom in 1894 and 1895.
Közös vagy kizárólagos szülői felügyelet?
Authors: Visontai-Szabó Katalin
Published: June 2023

Nowadays, as long as parents live together, it is usually not disputed that they jointly exercise their parental rights over their child. It was not so clear before. Before the Family Law Act entered into force in 1953, fathers had additional rights compared to mothers, as long as they raised the child in a joint household. After the breakup of the relationship, strict rules determined which parent was entitled to exercise parental custody rights. When making its decision, the court placed particular emphasis on the sex and age of the child, as well as which parent’s fault led to divorce. In the second half of the 20th century, the rights of parents were equalized, but after the end of marriage, it became natural for a long time, that mothers should raise their children alone. Following the amendment of the Civil Code the joint responsibility of the parents in raising the child is now of paramount importance, and the enforcement of the child's interests is becoming more and more important.
AS INTERAÇÕES ANTRÓPICAS PRATICADAS NOS COMPARTIMENTOS GEOMORFOLÓGICOS DA BARREIRA DAS LOMBAS / THE ANTHROPIC INTERACTIONS PRACTICED ON THE GEOMORPHOLOGIC COMPARTIMENTS OF THE BARREIRA DAS LOMBAS
Authors: Lima Ananda Müller Postay de , Moura Nina Simone Vilaverde
Published: June 2023

Barreira das Lombas é um elemento geológico-geomorfológico pertencente a Planície Costeira do Rio Grande do Sul, localizada na costa leste do estado. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo principal analisar as interações antrópicas na porção norte da Barreira das Lombas, através da associação da compartimentação geomorfológica do relevo e o mapeamento de uso do solo, com metodologia de Lambin e Meyfroidt (2014). Conforme os aspectos geomorfológicos da Barreira das Lombas, que são os diferentes tipos de relevo, foi conduzida uma associação e posterior análise das interações antrópicas praticadas em cada unidade geomorfológica através do método de mapeamento de uso do solo. Utilizou-se uma imagem de satélite Landsat 8 e os softwares de processamento de imagens ArcGis 10.3 e Envi 5.3 para a geração do mapeamento. A partir dessa proposta, compreendeu-se que os agentes sociais atuantes são os produtores rurais, moradores e pequenos comerciantes locais e a interação antrópica predominante em todas as unidades geomorfológicas da área de estudo é a prática de pastagens associada à pecuária, seguida das práticas antrópicas de silvicultura, agricultura e malha urbana que estão mais evidentes em determinados compartimentos do relevo.ABSTRACTThe Barreira das Lombas is a geological-geomorphological element that belongs to the Coastal Plain of Rio Grande do Sul, localized on the east coast of the state. This research has as general purpose to analyze the anthropic interactions on the north part of the Barreira das Lombas, through association of geomorphological partition of relief and the land use mapping, with methodology of Lambin e Meyfroidt (2014). As the geomorphological aspects of the Barreira das Lombas, the different relief forms, it was conducted an association and subsequent analysis of the anthropic interactions practiced on each geomorphological unit through the land use mapping method. It was used a Landsat 8 satellite image and the software of image processing ArcGis 10.3 and Envi 5.3 to mapping creation. From this purpose, it was understood that the operating social agents are farmers, residents and small local traders, and the anthropic interaction that prevails for all geomorphological units of the study area are the pastures practice relate to livestock, followed by the anthropic interactions of forestry, agriculture and urban area that are more evident in some partitions of relief.Keywords: Anthropic; Relief; Land use.
O SISTEMA TECNOLÓGICO DO AUTOMÓVEL ELÉTRICO E AS REDES DE INOVAÇÃO BRASILEIRAS / THE TECHNOLOGICAL SYSTEM OF THE ELECTRIC CAR AND THE BRAZILIAN INNOVATION NETWORKS
Authors: Wolffenbuttel Rodrigo Foresta
Published: June 2023

O presente estudo é voltado para o processo de produção social de inovações a partir de redes complexas de interação. Mais precisamente, a pesquisa busca explorar o papel destas redes no processo de construção social de inovações econômicas, tendo por base experiências de implementação do automóvel elétrico no contexto brasileiro. Neste sentido, busca investigar como as estruturas de ligações das redes e as identidades dos atores envolvidos relacionam-se com o Sistema Tecnológico do automóvel elétrico no Brasil. Estabelecendo, desta forma, a relação entre a configuração das redes de interação (estrutura e natureza dos nós) e as diferentes experiências de introdução, comercialização, difusão e uso de veículos elétricos no mercado brasileiro. Para tanto a pesquisa buscou identificar o sistema tecnológico e mapear os principais atores (sua relevância, papel e ligações na rede), através de análise de redes e criar um banco de dados codificado, com apoio de ferramentas computacionais de análise de dados qualitativos, a fim de analisar as redes de inovação e seus papéis no processo inovativo, em seus diferentes níveis e momentos.ABSTRACTThe present study aims to explore the process of social production of innovations from complex interaction networks. More precisely, the research seeks to investigate the role of these networks in the process of social construction of economic innovations, based on experiences of implementing the electric car in the Brazilian context. In this sense, it seeks to investigate how the network connection structures and the identities of the actors involved are related to the Technological System of the electric car in Brazil. In order to do so, the research sought to identify the technological system and to map the main actors (their relevance, role and connections in the network), through network analysis and to create a codified database, supported by computational tools of qualitative data analysis, to analyze innovation networks and their roles in the innovative process, in its different levels and moments.Keywords: Economic Innovation; Eletric Cars; Innovation Networks.
CIDADES INTELIGENTES E INOVADORAS: UMA PROPOSTA PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO TERRITORIAL / INTELLIGENT AND INNOVATIVE CITIES: A PROPOSAL FOR TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Rodrigues Eliane Araci , Tartaruga Iván G. Peyré
Published: June 2023

As cidades inteligentes visam uma tendência impulsionada pelo desafio da crescente urbanização e ao fomento da globalização em todo o mundo. Desta forma, os gestores públicos locais são forçados a encontrar soluções direcionadas para o enfrentamento dos desafios das cidades. E projetos sob a ótica de cidades inteligentes emergem como uma nova forma de desenvolver os territórios verificadas a partir de práticas inovadoras na prestação dos serviços públicos, utilizando as Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TIC) para resolver os problemas e melhorar as condições de vida urbana. As percepções em torno da temática de cidades inteligentes têm favorecido ao desenvolvimento territorial para promover melhor qualidade de vida e governança territorial com serviços urbanos inteligentes. Diante disso, o presente artigo visa contribuir com a discussão teórica em torno da temática de cidades inteligentes associando ao conceito de desenvolvimento territorial, que relacionando ambas, permitem articular soluções para promover o progresso econômico, social e ambiental dos territórios urbanos.ABSTRACTThe smart cities are driven by the challenge of increasing urbanization and the promotion of globalization around the world. In this way, local public managers are forced to find solutions aimed at facing the challenges of cities. And projects from the standpoint of smart cities emerge as a new way of developing the territories verified from innovative practices in the provision of public services, using Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) to solve problems and improve urban living conditions. The perceptions around the theme of smart cities have favored the territorial development to promote better quality of life and territorial governance with intelligent urban services. Therefore, the present article aims to contribute to the theoretical discussion around the theme of smart cities, associating the concept of territorial development that relates both, allow articulating solutions to promote the economic, social and environmental progress of urban territories.Keywords: Public Managers; Globalization; Quality of Life; ICT; Urbanization
APONTAMENTOS GEOGRÁFICOS SOBRE A NOVA ECONOMIA: OS PARQUES TECNOLÓGICOS DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL EM 2018 / GEOGRAPHICAL POINTS ON THE NEW ECONOMY: THE TECHNOLOGICAL PARKS OF RIO GRANDE DO SUL IN 2018
Authors: De Oliveira Giovana Mendes , Pereira Alex Sandro do Amaral
Published: June 2023

Este trabalho tem como tema os Parques Tecnológicos no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (RS), que se configuram como novas materialidades da economia global. Eles nascem com a expectativa de acelerar o processo de inovação, garantindo maior competitividade, criando uma nova base econômica. Podemos entendê-los como territórios que se formam no espaço urbano e que precisam de novos recursos, estes que devem ser carregados de informação e conhecimento. O presente trabalho procura caracterizar os parques do RS, além disto, busca relacionar a presença desses parques com a presença de recursos de informação e conhecimento nos municípios, utilizando-se para isso de indicadores como patentes, Pós-Graduação, entre outros. A pesquisa realizada é de base quantitativa, com uso de survey e coletas de dados em órgãos públicos e nos próprios parques. Justifica-se este tipo de investigação pela importância que ele tem para o desenvolvimento regional.ABSTRACTThis work has as its theme the Technological Parks in the State of Rio Grande do Sul (RS), which are configured as new materialities of the global economy. They are born with the expectation of accelerating the process of innovation, ensuring greater competitiveness, creating a new economic base. We can understand them as the territory that is formed in urban space, and that need new resources, which must be loaded with information and knowledge. The present work seeks to characterize the RS parks, besides, it seeks to relate the presence of these parks with the presence of information and knowledge resources in the municipalities, using indicators such as patents, Post-Graduation, among others. The research carried out is quantitative based, with the use of surveys and data collection in public agencies and in the parks themselves. This type of research is justified by the importance it has for regional development.Keywords: Technology Parks; Innovation; Development; Territory
COMO DESENVOLVER O RACIOCÍNIO GEOGRÁFICO: EXPERIÊNCIA CARTOGRÁFICA COM BOLA NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL ANOS FINAIS / HOW TO DEVELOP THE GEOGRAPHICAL REASONING: CARTOGRAPHIC EXPERIENCE WITH BALL IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Da Silva Denise Mota Pereira
Published: June 2023

Este trabalho objetiva analisar uma atividade cartográfica desenvolvida com turmas de estudantes de 7º anos do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola pública localizada em Brasília-DF. Realizada em grupo, a atividade constitui-se em transformar uma bola de plástico em um globo terrestre em duas etapas: primeiro, os estudantes deveriam traçar o sistema de coordenadas geográficas, que serviriam de referência para a segunda etapa, qual seja, o desenho dos continentes. A professora regente da turma, autora da pesquisa, produziu os dados ao longo de quatro semanas, totalizando 12 aulas. Os procedimentos metodológicos utilizados foram: orientações aos alunos, a cada aula, antes de começarem a atividade prática; anotações dos diálogos dos estudantes no diário da pesquisadora; registro, por meio de fotografias, das etapas executadas. Utilizou-se dos princípios da pesquisa qualitativa para a produção e análise dos dados. Se, por um lado, os resultados permitiram identificar dificuldades dos estudantes ao enunciarem fragilidades quanto à alfabetização cartográfica, por outro, evidenciaram a importância do letramento cartográfico ao produzir interesse e motivação durante as atividades, especialmente porque a dinâmica das aulas se deu a partir da interação, diálogo e pesquisa. Foi possível constatar diferentes níveis de raciocínios geográficos para cumprir as demandas de cada fase da atividade.ABSTRACTThis work aims to analyze a cartographic activity developed with students of the 7th grade of an elementary public school located in Brasília-DF. The activity required that each group of students transformed a plastic ball into a terrestrial globe in two stages: firstly, the students should draw in the ball the geographic coordinate system, which would serve as a reference for the second stage, namely, the drawing of the continents. The leading teacher of the class, author of this research, produced the data over four weeks, in 12 classes. The methodological procedures used were guidance to the students, at each class, before the beginning of the practical activity; notes of students' dialogues in the researcher's diary; recording, through photographs, of the steps performed. The principles of qualitative research were used for the production and analysis of data. If, on the one hand, the results made it possible to identify students' difficulties in enunciating weaknesses regarding cartographic literacy, on the other hand, they showed the importance of cartographic literacy in producing interest and motivation during activities, especially because the dynamics of the classes were based in interaction, dialogue and research. It was possible to verify different levels of geographical reasoning to fulfill the demands of each phase of the activity.Keywords: Cartographic Literacy; Didactic Strategies; Terrestrial Globe; Dialogism
A APRENDIZAGEM NA CARTOGRAFIA ESCOLAR: VIGOTSKI E PIAGET / LEARNING IN SCHOOL CARTOGRAPHY: VIGOTSKI AND PIAGET
Authors: Juliasz Paula Cristiane Strina
Published: June 2023

A Cartografia Escolar no Brasil tem se constituído por meio da relação entre Cartografia, Educação e Geografia. As teorias da aprendizagem e os métodos de ensino, fatores relacionados às questões do currículo e da formação de professores, são frequentemente debatidos nesse campo. Buscando contribuir com esse debate, este artigo, por meio de um exercício metateórico, apresenta as contribuições das teorias de Piaget e Vigotski para a Cartografia Escolar. Tem-se como foco o desenvolvimento da Cartografia Escolar como campo de conhecimento em diálogo com a Geografia, bem como aos pressupostos que envolvem o ensino e o desenvolvimento das crianças.ABSTRACTSchool Cartography in Brazil has been constituted through the relationship between Cartography, Education and Geography. Theories of learning and teaching methods, elements related to curriculum issues and teacher training are often debated in this field and questions about the theory would be most appropriate. Therefore, this paper, through a metatheoretical exercise, aims to present the contributions of Piaget and Vigotski's theories to School Cartography. It focuses on the development of School Cartography as a field of knowledge in dialogue with Geography, as well as on the assumptions that involve the teaching and development of children.Keywords: School Cartography; Metatheory; Historical-cultural; Genetic Psychology
Achievements and Challenges of the Nonviolent Movement in Syria
Authors: Garrido María Belén , Mouly Cécile
Published: June 2023

This paper uses insights from the literature on nonviolent movements against dictatorships to analyse the main achievements and challenges of the nonviolent movement in Syria since the beginning of mass protests in 2011. It begins with reviewing the nonviolent strategies used by the movement to protest against the regime and evaluating their impact. It then assesses the challenges encountered by the movement, including its internal fragmentation, its insufficient strategic planning, the growing use of violent opposition tactics, the army’s continuing allegiance to the regime, and outside interference. Finally, it concludes that the Syrian nonviolent movement overcame some of these, demonstrating its resilience and the possibility for it to play a role in reducing polarization among society and paving the way for a more inclusive transition.
A Internacionalização do Confronto: Dinâmicas de Protestos para Além das Fronteiras
Authors: Duarte Gabriel Guerra
Published: June 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo mapear os diversos mecanismos de internacionalização do confronto político e das táticas de protestos, pontuando as diferentes formas de expansão da ação coletiva além das fronteiras nacionais. Atuando nessa dinâmica, temos diversos atores políticos, com destaque para os movimentos sociais e redes de ativismo. Analisando uma literatura de movimentos sociais com foco na “Política de Confronto”, o artigo visa criar uma visão panorâmica para a compreensão de como as dinâmicas políticas transnacionais afetam a ação coletiva de confronto e como atores políticos com organização mais flexível e inclusiva se destacam nesse panorama.
La Movilización Estudiantil Colombiana: Nuevas Formas de Acción y Fortalecimiento del Accountability Societal
Authors: Jiménez Magda Catalina Jiménez
Published: June 2023

Durante el 2011 aparecen en Colombia acciones colectivas por parte de organizaciones estudiantiles que sacuden la dinámica de la participación política. La interpretación de la movilización estudiantil por parte de sectores políticos y medios de comunicación como el inicio de un movimiento social nos parece aventurado. Por lo tanto, este artículo analiza a través de tres momentos claves como la movilización estudiantil vigiló y controló en una práctica de accountability social, la formulación e implementación de esta política pública, usando nuevas formas organizativas y repertorios de acción novedosos que evidencia tendencias de cambio en la forma que es ejercida la protesta.
Política Externa e Integração Regional: a Diplomacia Venezuelana entre a ALBA e a UNASUL
Authors: Da Silva Marcos Antonio , Medeiros Arce Anatólio
Published: June 2023

Este artigo discute a inserção da Venezuela nos blocos de integração regional, ALBA e a UNASUL, demonstrando que, apesar das diferenças de objetivos, ambos são considerados estratégicos e complementares pela diplomacia venezuelana. Apesar disto, considera-se que, ao longo do governo Chávez, a inserção na ALBA deve-se ao protagonismo que a Venezuela procurava desempenhar nas relações regionais; enquanto que a UNASUL é percebida como fórum de fortalecimento regional, sem a presença americana. Desta forma, mesmo considerando os objetivos e as dinâmicas diferentes, tais blocos adquiriram uma importância estratégica na política externa venezuelana na primeira década do século XXI.
Perspectivas Analíticas para a Política Externa em Países da América do Sul: Pensando Novos Aportes Teóricos a partir da Experiência Andina
Authors: Peixoto de Oliveira Renata
Published: June 2023

Teoricamente, partiremos de uma proposta de tentativa de ruptura epistemológica com as escolas clássicas das Relações Internacionais, fundamentada pela reflexão e proposição de conceitos como colonialidade do saber e do poder, trabalhadas por acadêmicos pertencentes ao programa de investigação modernidade/colonialidade. Pretende-se discutir a originalidade e contribuição da leitura decolonial para interpretar as relações interamericanas em tempos recentes, principalmente, a partir dos delineamentos da Política Externa recente de Venezuela, Bolívia e Equador, contribuindo, assim, para uma possível ruptura epistemológica em uma disciplina marcada por paradigmas mais propícios ao entendimento de uma realidade que não é a latino-americana. Defende-se que as abordagens decoloniais são mais propícias à compreensão das mudanças políticas recentes na América do Sul – sobretudo, por suas tentativas de ruptura com a colonialidade - comparativamente às abordagens tradicionais.
A Telesur e a Construção Simbólica da Integração Latino-Americana durante e depois da Era Chávez
Authors: Garcia Nogueira Silvia , Ribeiro Alana Maria
Published: June 2023

Desde que foi criada, em 2005, a rede de comunicação com sede na Venezuela, Telesur, sempre esteve comprometida com a difusão de ideais bolivarianos, em especial o de integração regional. O presidente Hugo Chávez foi um de seus principais idealizadores e governou o país tendo como referencial a ideia de que o jogo político se confunde com o jogo midiático. A partir da morte de Chávez, a rede perde seu principal entusiasta. Em decorrência disso, lançam-se questões acerca dos próximos passos, rumos e caminhos a serem percorridos pela Telesur no que se refere à construção do projeto integracionista. Assim, este trabalho pretende analisar o papel da Telesur na construção simbólica da integração latino-americana, antes e depois da morte do ex-presidente, além de discutir o modo como tratou o tema da morte de seu líder. Para isso, será utilizada como fonte de pesquisa o site da rede.
Los desafíos del pluralismo y la ciudadanía democrática
Authors: Barbosa Sebastián
Published: June 2023

La problemática de la democracia plural, en tanto modalidad de construcción de una ciudadanía democrática, es abordada a fin de repensar las dificultades que se presentan para que una comunidad política pueda desplegarse en el marco de las democracias liberales contemporáneas. A tal fin, de analizan las tensiones inherentes al desarrollo de la democracia liberal y a los mecanismos que ésta despliega ante las redefiniciones que, a partir del modelo adversarial, están implicadas en el avance de los procesos de democracia plural. Estas consideraciones llevan a concluir que en un contexto de democracia plural se puede constituir un orden hegemónico que puede ser interpelado por prácticas contrapuestas que se orienten a instaurar una nueva forma hegemónica, contribuyendo a la realización de una ciudadanía más democrática.
Da Abertura Lenta, Gradual e Segura à Anistia Ampla, Geral e Irrestrita: A Lógica do Dissenso na Transição Para a Democracia
Authors: Resende Pâmela de Almeida
Published: June 2023

Nos últimos anos, uma quantidade significativa de estudos tem como foco o período da recente ditadura civil-militar no Brasil. As abordagens são múltiplas e envolvem diversos aspectos como os consensos estabelecidos entre parte da sociedade e o Estado, a análise do pensamento autoritário, a atuação dos movimentos de oposição etc. Inserido nesse conjunto de abordagens, este artigo tem como objetivo analisar o momento da abertura política, tendo em vista não apenas os dissensos entre os militares e os movimentos de oposição organizados naquele momento, mas também as divergências internas no interior da corporação militar. Dessa maneira, esse período seria marcado pela negociação que se dirigia para os setores insatisfeitos no interior das Forças Armadas com a condução do processo de abertura, mas também para a oposição civil que se organizava em torno de demandas como a localização dos mortos e desaparecidos, a libertação dos presos políticos, o retorno ao Estado de Direito, a anistia ampla, geral e irrestrita, entre outras. Trata-se, então, de buscar elementos que nos faça compreender alguns episódios no momento da abertura política, como a aprovação da Lei de Anistia, quando a atuação de diferentes forças se fez presente de maneira complexa e não de maneira linear como se costuma supor.
Agora é o Momento de Falar de Cada Um de Nós: A Escrita Como um Lugar de Agência para os Sobreviventes dos Centros Clandestinos de Detenção da Última Ditadura Civil-Militar Argentina (2000-2009)
Authors: Tolentino Marcos
Published: June 2023

A partir dos anos 2000, notamos na Argentina a publicação recorrente de livros escritos por sobreviventes dos centros clandestinos de detenção que funcionaram no país entre 1975 e 1983. A sua publicação ocorre em um momento em que os testemunhos dos sobreviventes foram além da meta punitiva, valorizando as suas vivências pessoais e as suas subjetividades. A literatura se converte assim em um lugar de agência para esses indivíduos que encontram, através da escrita, uma forma de intervenção ativa na produção de memórias no presente e de ressignificação da situação-limite do desaparecimento e dos seus efeitos sobre suas trajetórias. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar alguns desses livros, analisando principalmente a importância apontada por seus autores no ato de escrever para a superação de traumas do passado e dos estigmas sociais e políticos do presente relativos à condição de ser um ex detenido-desaparecido da última ditadura civil-militar argentina.
A CONSTRUÇÃO SOCIAL DA LIBERDADE E A LEI MARIA DA PENHA
Authors: Elias Maria Lígia Granado , Machado Isadora Vier
Published: June 2023

Este artigo propõe uma articulação teórica do tema da liberdade com a Lei 11.340/06, Lei Maria da Penha, a fim de questionar o que ela é, enquanto fonte de direitos e obrigações, e o que representa, enquanto canal de contestação para as relações de dominação. A liberdade será aqui explorada sob o referencial teórico da autora Nancy Hirschmann, sob o ponto de vista da elaboração feminista de uma espécie de liberdade que recebe o nome de “liberdade construtivista ou liberdade como construção social”. Neste sentido, o artigo se constrói sobre a articulação de dois níveis teóricos: o jurídico e o da teoria política normativa feminista, discutindo a Lei Maria da Penha sob uma perspectiva interdisciplinar e, metodologicamente, ainda, com três exemplos empíricos que retratam como a leitura da lei por parte dos/as agentes que a operam pode ser estruturante das escolhas das mulheres brasileiras.