bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Regulación del tratamiento penitenciario y carcelario en el marco de los derechos humanos
Authors: Mondragón Duarte Sergio Luis , Guzmán Quintero Aldemar , Pérez Medina Andrés Gustavo
Published: February 2020

El presente artículo expone la regulación actual del régimen penitenciario y carcelario en el marco de los derechos humanos, dado que es menester destacar la importancia que tienen las entidades e instituciones públicas y privadas, vinculadas o asociadas a esta función, en el reconocimiento de garantías, salvaguarda de derechos, otorgamiento de beneficios intra o extramurales, así como en la rehabilitación, reinserción y restablecimiento de derechos del sujeto privado de la libertad. Por tal motivo, el objetivo de este opúsculo radica en mostrar la perspectiva actual del sistema penitenciario y carcelario en Colombia, a partir del método hermenéutico, mediante el cual se logra interpretar la aplicación de instrumentos internacionales que existen en materia de derechos humanos, como la Convención Americana de Derechos Humanos; establecer su relación con las políticas de protección y resocialización de las personas privadas de la libertad en establecimientos penitenciarios y carcelarios del país; y ofrecer, como resultado final, la implementación de estos postulados en el nuevo esquema del derecho penitenciario, centrado en la construcción de un proyecto de vida para el penado, por medio de recursos personales, el apoyo familiar y el acercamiento efectivo de las entidades e instituciones intervinientes, tendientes a lograr su resocialización plena.
Формирование продуктивных качеств картофеля разных сортов в условиях Костромской области
Authors: Lyubimskaya I.G. , Kuznetsov S.S.
Published: February 2020

В 20172018 гг. в условиях Костромской области было проведено эколого-географическое испытание 10 сортов картофеля различных групп спелости селекции ФГБНУ ВНИИКХ: Метеор, Башкирский, Красавчик, Варяг, Вымпел, Фаворит, Великан, Колобок, Накра, Никулинский. Почва опытного участка дерново-подзолистая, легкосуглинистая, слабокислая, хорошо окультуренная, с высоким содержанием гумуса (2,53), подвижного фосфора (324 мг/кг почвы) и обменного калия (181,4 мг/кг почвы). Предшественник кукуруза на зелёную массу. Схема посадки 7030 см, площадь делянки каждого сортообразца 4,2 м2, повторность трёхкратная, расположение сортов систематическое. В 2017 году урожайность сортов ранней группы спелости составила 21,2936,61 т/га, а среднеспелой группы 29,0760,36 т/га. В 2018 году разница в урожайности была менее заметна и составила 19,4132,32 т/га и 33,2445,11 т/га соответственно. В целом урожайность разных сортов в 2018 году была более выровненная, чем в 2017 году, что можно объяснить климатическими условиями. Содержание сухого вещества и крахмала составило в 2017 году 16,526,9 и 10,821,2, в 2018 году 15,428,2 и 9,722,5 соответственно. В среднем за два года наивысшая урожайность и содержание сухого вещества и крахмала в раннеспелой группе сортов было отмечено у сорта Красавчик. В группе среднеспелых сортов самая высокая урожайность зафиксирована у сорта Великан, а самое высокое содержание сухого вещества и крахмала у сорта Накра.

In 20172018 in the conditions of the Kostroma region an ecological and geographical test of 10 potato varieties of various maturity groups of the FSBSI Lorch Potato Research Institute was conducted: Meteor, Bashkirsky, Krasavchik, Varyag, Vympel, Favorit, Velikan, Kolobok, Nakra, Nikulinsky. The soil of the experimental plot was soddy podzolic, light loamy, subacid, well cultivated with a high content of humus (2.53), labile phosphorus (324 mg/kg of soil) and exchangeable potassium (181.4 mg/kg of soil). The predecessor was corn for green mass. The planting system was 70 30 cm, plot area of each variety specimen was 4.2 m2, it was repeated three times, the arrangement of varieties was systematic. In 2017 the yield of varieties of the early ripening group was 21.2936.61 t/ha and the mid-ripening group was 29.0760.36 t/ha. In 2018 the difference in yield was less noticeable and amounted to 19.4132.32 t/ha and 33.2445.11 t/ha respectively. In general the yield of different varieties in 2018 was more leveled than in 2017 which can be explained by climatic conditions. The dry matter and starch content in 2017 amounted to 16.526.9 and 10.821.2, in 2018 15.428.2 and 9.722.5, respectively. On average over two years the highest yield and dry matter and starch content in the early ripening group of varieties were noted in the Krasavchik variety. In the group of mid-ripening varieties the highest yield was recorded in the Velikan variety and the highest dry matter and starch content was in the Nakra variety.
Gambaran Glukosa Darah dan Glukosa Urin pada Dewasa Muda Berat Badan Lebih dan Obes
Authors: Lengkong Timothy D. , Wowor Mayer F. , Berhimpon Siemona L. E.
Published: February 2020

Abstract: Increased body mass index (BMI) in overweight and obese individuals is related to blood glucose as the main source of energy. Urine glucose or glucosuria is a condition where glucose is found in the urine (usually when serum blood glucose >200 mg/dL). This study was aimed to obtain the profile of blood glucose and urine glucose among overweight and obese young adult individuals. This was an observational and descriptive study. Samples were taken by using non-probability sampling and consecutive sampling. The results showed that of 106 overweight and obese young adult individuals, there were 51 individuals (48.1%) with blood glucose <90 mg/dL and 55 individuals (51.9%) with blood glucose ≥90 mg/dL; none of them had urine glucose. In conclusion, among overweight and obese young adult individuals, about half of them had blood glucose ≥90 mg/dL and the others had blood glucose ≥90 mg/dL, albeit, none had glucosuria.Keywords: overweight, obese, blood glucose, urine glucose, BMI Abstrak: Peningkatan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) pada keadaan berat badan lebih dan obes berhubungan dengan glukosa darah yang merupakan sumber energi dalam tubuh. Glukosa urin atau glukosuria adalah kondisi dimana glukosa ditemukan dalam urin (biasanya saat serum glukosa darah >200 mg/dL). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran glukosa darah dan glukosa urin pada subjek dewasa muda dengan berat badan lebih dan obes. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif observasional dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan non-probability sampling jenis consecutive sampling. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan dari 106 dewasa muda yang tergolong berat badan lebih dan obes, terdapat 51 orang (48,1%) yang memiliki kadar glukosa darah <90 mg/dL dan 55 orang (51,9%) yang memiliki kadar glukosa darah ≥90 mg/dL, serta tidak ada yang memiliki glukosa urin. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah pada dewasa muda yang tergolong berat badan lebih dan obes, sekitar setengah daripadanya memiliki kadar glukosa darah ≥90 mg/dL dan setengahnya lagi memiliki kadar glukosa darah ≥90 mg/dL, tetapi tidak ada yang memiliki glukosuria.Kata kunci: berat badan lebih, obes, glukosa darah, glukosa urin, IMT
Prevalensi Kristal Urat dalam Urin pada Subjek Dewasa Muda Berat Badan Lebih dan Obes
Authors: Tedjo Tierza C. H. , Rambert Glady I. , Monga Arthur E.
Published: February 2020

Abstract: Overweight and obese are conditions in which abnormal fat is accumulated in the body that may cause health problems. According to WHO, especially in the Asia-Pacific region, the BMI ≥23kg/m is considered overweight and ≥25kg/m is considered obese. This study was aimed to evaluate whether urate crystals were found in the urine of young adults with overweight and obese. This was an observational and descriptive study. Samples were chosen by using non-probability sampling with consecutive sampling type. The results showed that there were 60 young adults as subjects, consisting of 24 males (40%) dan 36 females (60%). There were 22 overweight subjects (36.7%), 24 obese-1 subjects (40%), and 14 obese-2 subjects (23.3%). Of 60 subjects, urine amorph crystals were found in 32 subjects (58.3%) meanwhile oxalate calcium crystals were found in 12 subjects (20%). In conclusion, among young adults with overweight and obese, the prevalence of urine amorph urate crystal was 58.3% and of urine oxalate calcium crystal was 20%.Keywords: overweight, obese, urine crystal, amorphous urate crystal, calcium oxalate crystal Abstrak: Berat badan lebih dan obes adalah keadaan akumulasi lemak abnormal atau berlebih yang dapat mengganggu kesehatan. Menurut WHO, khususnya untuk area Asia-Pasifik, seseorang dikatakan tergolong berat badan lebih jika IMT-nya ≥23kg/m2 dan obes jika ≥25kg/m. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi adanya kristal urat dalam urin dewasa muda dengan berat badan lebih dan obes. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif observasional. Sampel diperoleh dengan menggunakan non-probability sampling jenis consecutive sampling. Hasil penelitian menda-patkan sebanyak 60 dewasa muda yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi penelitian, terdiri dari 24 orang laki-laki (40%) dan 36 orang perempuan (60%). Di antaranya terdapat 22 orang (36,7%) berat badan lebih, 24 orang (40%) obes 1, dan 14 orang (23,3%) obes 2. Dari 60 subyek, ditemukan kristal urat amorf pada 32 orang (58,3%) dan kalsium oksalat pada 12 orang (20%). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah pada dewasa muda dengan berat badan lebih dan obes, prevalensi kristal urat amorf urin sebesar 58,3% dan kristal kalsium oksalat urin sebesar 20%.Kata kunci: berat badan lebih, obes, kristal urin
PENGARUH BOBOT TELUR HASIL PERSILANGAN ITIK MOJOSARI DAN ALABIO TERHADAP DAYA TETAS, BOBOT DAY OLD DUCK (DOD), DAN MORTALITAS
Authors: Thalib Kristian , Nangoy F.J. , Leke J.R. , Regar M.N.
Published: February 2020

EFFECT OF EGG WEIGHT FROM CROSSBRED OF MOJOSARI AND ALABIO DUCK BREEDS ON HATCHABILITY, DAY OLD DUCK WEIGHT AND MORTALITY. This study was conducted to determine the effect of egg weights as a result of the crossing between Mojosari and Alabio breeds on hatchability, day old duck (DOD) weight and mortality. This study used 90 eggs from crossbred of Mojosari and Alabio duck breeds. This study applied a completely randomized design. Significant differences were tested using the Duncan test. A complete randomized design involved three treatments with six replications at each treatment using five eggs at each replication. Treatments of egg weights was applied on differences in egg weights as follows, Egg weights A1 of 60 g-64 g, Egg weights A2 of 65 g-69 g and egg weights A3 of 70 g-75 g. The duration of this study was 28 days using a semi-automatic hatching machine. The research variables were day old duck weight (DOD), hatchability and mortality. The results of this study showed that treatments did not affect significantly the hatchability, DOD and mortality (P> 0.05). Therefore, it can be concluded that varying weights of eggs as results of crossing between Mojosari and Alabio had the same effect on the hatchability, DOD weight and mortality of the generation.Keywords: Duck egg weights, day old duck weight, hatchability, mortality.
PENGARUH PENGGANTIAN JAGUNG DENGAN MOLASES TERHADAP PERFORMA TERNAK KELINCI
Authors: Sengkey Monica , Tulung Y.L.R. , Tuturoong R. , Kowel Y.H.S.
Published: February 2020

THE EFFECT OF REPLACEMENT OF CORN IN RATION WITH MOLASSES ON RABBIT PERFORMANCE. This study conducted to determine effect of molasses use replacing corn in ration on the performance of rabbits. The study used 25 weaned rabbits at age of 6 weeks old under individual cages. Each cage unit was occupied by 1 rabbit. The design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 5 treatments and 5 replications was applied in this study. Rates of giving molasses in feed were as follows: Ration containing corn without molasses (R0), Ration replacing corn of 25% with molasses (R1),  Ration replacing corn of 50% with molasses (R2), Ration replacing corn of 75% with molasses (R3), and Ration replacing corn of 100% with molasses (R4). The measured variables were including feed consumption, weight gain, feed conversion and energy consumption. The results showed that the averages of feed consumption were 78.07 to 95.20 g/head/day, weight gain were 9.7 to 12.02 g/head/day, feed conversion were 7.90 to 8.71 g/head/day and energy consumption were 2732.54 to 3076.10 Kcal/Kg. Based on the results analysis, the use of molasses substituting corn had a significantly different effect (P <0.01) on feed consumption, weight gain and energy consumption. Based on this research it can be concluded that molasses can replace corn up to the level of 75% or 35.25% in rabbit animal feed ingredients. Keywords: Molasses, corn, rabbit, feed intake, weight gain
PENGARUH PENGGANTIAN SEBAGIAN RANSUM BASAL DENGAN MINYAK KELAPA TERHADAP PERFORMA AYAM KAMPUNG SUPER FASE GROWER
Authors: Bawole Alden S. , Sompie Florencia N. , Leke Jein R. , Kowel Youdhie H.S.
Published: February 2020

THE EFFECT OF BASAL RATIONS REPLACEMENT WITH COCONUT OIL IN  RATION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF SUPER NATIVE CHICKEN GROWER PHASE. This study aims to find out the extent of replacement of some basal rations with coconut oil towards the performance of grower phase super native chickens. The material used was 100 super native chicken aged 8 weeks with an average body weight of ± 866.55g. The design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) which consisted of five treatments and five replications. The structure of the treatment was as follows: R0 = 100% of basal rations (RB) + 0% of coconut oil, R1 = 99.5% of RB + 0.5% of coconut oil, R2 = 99% of RB + 1% of coconut oil, R3 = 98,5% of RB + 1.5% coconut oil, R4 = 98% of RB + 2% of coconut oil. The results of research showed that the treatment was very significantly different (P<0.01) to the consumption. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the use of coconut oil up to the level of 2% gave good results on the performance of super native chickens. Keywords: Performance, Coconut Oil, Super native Chicken.
PERBANDINGAN PENDAPATAN ANTARA TERNAK SAPI ONGOLE YANG MENGGUNAKAN IB DAN KAWIN ALAM DI DESA TEMPOK KECAMATAN TOMPASO
Authors: Phun Octavianus C.M , Rorimpandey B , Manese M A.V , Umboh S J.K
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACTCOMPARISON OF INCOMES BETWEEN FARMERS MAINTAINING CATTLE ONGOLE BREEDING USING ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION AND BREEDING USING NATURAL MATING AT TEMPOK VILLAGE OF TOMPASO DISTRICT. Study was done to evaluate incomes of household farmers maintaining beef cattle breeding using artificial insemination and beef cattle breeding using natural mating at Tempok village of Tompaso district, Minahasa regency. Study was started on August 19 to September 19 2019. The respondents of household involving in this study were 30 farmers using the artificial insemination in animal breeding and 30 farmers using using natural mating in animal breeding. Data were collected from primer and secondary sources. Data were analyzed using technical multiple regression of theCobb-Douglas model. The result showed that incomes of household farmers applying the artificial insemination in animal breeding were lower than those of household farmers applying the natural mating in animal breeding with the average of IDR 13,947,153.33 per farmer per year, compared with those of IDR 17,369,096.67 per farmer per year, respectively but statistically not significant (P>0,05)
Sembola Balindeyan di Helbesta Melayê Cizîrî da
Authors: ALİ ARİF Fakhir
Published: February 2020

Sîmbol û hêma û mîsal payeyê serekeyê edebîyata sofîgeryê pêk dînin, jber ku di nerîn û felsefeya sofîgerîda her tişt di cîhana mecazîda (nasutî) remiz û hêmaya cîhana heqîqîye (lahutî), ji alyek dîve sîmbol û hêma di helbesta 'îrfanîda amrazekê herî grînge sexmeratî avakirna raman û me'neyê. Melaêy czîrî di çarçovê helbesta xweya sofîgerîda qala deryayek ji me'neyê dket, brastî jî lgorî vekoler û vexûner û bisporan, helbesta czîrî ji kûratîya raman û me'neyê chek taîbet di edebyata kurmancî da girtye, evejî vedgerê bo behreya czîrî di bkar birna sîmbol û hêmayan di helbestên xweda bi giştî. Di vê kurte vekulînê da nmuneya bkar birna sîmbola balindeyan di helbesta melayê czîrî da tê vekulîn krin û bi dyarî kirna grîngya behreya czîrî li çewanya bkar birna hêmayên tewalan bi amaje krin bi bkarbirna heman sîmbol li cem hafzê şîrazî.
Routers Perspective Simulation-Based Analysis of EIGRP and OSPF Routing Protocol for an Organizational Model
Authors:   Malaysian Institute of Information Technology, Universiti of Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia., Kamal Muhammad Ayoub , Alam Muhammad Manssor ,   Malaysian Institute of Information Technology, Universiti of Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia., Mazliham* M. S. ,   Universiti of Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Published: February 2020

Routing protocol bears the responsibility of maintaining standards which provide means for routers to establish and sustain proper communication among themselves as well as direct the packets towards the best traveling route present between an end node and a basis. Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) and Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) are the highly valuable protocols in the computer networking field. Keep in view the implementation of routing protocols (RP); architectural differences lie between both of these protocols. Still, both of them do not have the same delays in processing regarding finding the best route, adaptability, and ability to achieve convergence. The author carried out studies via simulations in OPNET for estimating the performance of OSPF and EIGRP protocols and have drawn comparisons later on. Studies estimated the performance of OSPF and EIGRP by taking into consideration two network models. The 1ST model configured with OSPF, and the 2ND model is set-up with EIGRP. By sending and receiving traffic via the simulated network paradigm, the author estimated RPs based on quantitative metrics, including End-to-End delay, Packet dropped, Throughput, Processing delay, and CPU utilization. After gathering and studying the results, the author observed that EIGRP and OSPF both have different results. EIGRP has given better performance concerning some parameters, but on the other side, OSPF has shown better performance concerning some other parameters.
Research on Volatility Pattern of BSE BANKEX Index & BSE SENSEX Index using Exponential weighted moving Average Model
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Information Technology & Management, IITM Janakpuri Institute of Information Technology & Management, New Delhi, India., Choudhary* Dr Renu , Jain Dr Neha ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Information Technology & Management, IITM Janakpuri Institute of Information Technology & Management, New Delhi, India.
Published: February 2020

India, a country with impressive growth prospects has stunned many developed nations. As far as performance of equity market concern, last 25 years among more than $1-trillion markets in the world, Indian equity market was best performer outpacing some of bigwigs such as US, Germany and Hong Kong. Last 25 years return in local money of SENSEX was so high in comparisons to others. Banking sectors have specific and an important role in the economic development of a India. With the reconstitution of BSE Sensex in last few years, the weightage of the Banking, Financial Services and Insurance (BFSI) sector. In the BSE 30 will touch its all-time high level to 40.1% which will be more than the combined weights of technology as consumer and auto. The weightage of financials in the Sensex has more than doubled from financial year 2009. In the long duration index weightage affect portfolio in major funds. The main objective of this research paper is to show the volatility patterns of Bombay Stock Exchange SENSEX and BSE BANKEX Index using Exponential weighted moving average (EWMA) model.
Energy Optimized Routing Protocol Based on Binary Particle Swarm Optimization Successive Interference Cancellation for WSN
Authors:   Department of CSE, Technocrats Institute of Technology & Science, Bhopal, India, Verma* Santosh Kumar , Gupta Neetesh Kumar ,   Department of CSE, Technocrats Institute of Technology & Science, Bhopal, India.
Published: February 2020

A large variety of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) applications encourage researchers to develop and improve protocols and algorithms for rising challenges. During data transmission, energy consumption is main issue because sensor nodes have limited energy capacity. In fact, WSN needs load balancing algorithms that keep use of the limited energy source to route the collected data to the receiving node. While considering adhoc network in sensitive areas, one amongst the necessary aspects to consider is energy as a result of while sending information all communicating nodes exhausts its battery life. For mobile nodes in adhoc situation one and only one source of energy is battery. As compared to single path multipath routing helps to find best path that needs less energy and enhances the network life. In this paper an energy efficient routing protocol is proposed. In routing algorithm, route that have shortest path among multipaths chosen by particle swarm optimization algorithm. Among these shortest paths, that path is chosen that need minimum route selection parameter. The proposed algorithm is based on selection of energy efficient paths from multiple shortest SIC path from source to destination. For selection Binary Particle Swarm Optimization (BPSO) algorithm is applied. The Binary Particle Swarm Optimization (BPSO) algorithm selects energy efficient route among different shortest paths. The k-shortest route is selected on the basis of bandwidth and minimum SIC. The performance of the proposed algorithm is compared with multipath Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) routing protocol and concluded that BPSO optimized energy efficient path is more efficient with respect to remaining energy of the network. The result is analyzed with variable number of packets send.
Implementation of Water Grade Inspection System using Multiple Sensors
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, NMAMIT, Nitte, India., Shet* Krishnananda , Taneem Raqheeba ,   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, NMAMIT, Nitte, India..
Published: February 2020

Water is very crucial for healthy living. A large portion of the irresistible maladies are because of tainted water which prompts a huge number of contaminants consistently. Water quality testing is imperative since it recognizes contaminants and counteracts water-borne ailments. There is necessity to build up Water quality checking framework to confirm whether the measured water quality is reasonable for expected use. Basically, water quality observing ensures that water is safe and meets nearby and global water norms. Different water sampling techniques and technology to determine the level and amount of chemicals present in water can be used for water quality testing. Water utilized for human and animal use must be tested for safety. Along with household water, recreational and agricultural water also needs to be tested. In this paper, an IoT based water grade inspection system is proposed, in which water quality in terms of Turbidity and Temperature is measured with the help of sensors. NodeMCU ESP8266 board is used here. It has a built in onboard Wi-Fi module that facilitates to send alert message when the turbidity and temperature of water exceeds threshold values. The alert notifications are obtained in ESP Notify app.
Weight Reduction of Crank Shaft by using Composite Material Kevlar 49
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering at Anurag Group of Institutions., Sravanthi* C. , Angolkar Pooja ,   Assistant Professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at Anurag Group of Institutions., Dharmavarapu Pratibha ,   Associate Professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at Anurag Group of Institutions
Published: February 2020

For an IC Engine, Crankshaft is one of the most important component. It basically converts the reciprocating motion of the piston into rotating motion with the aid of connecting rod which connect piston to crankshaft. Crankshaft is mounted on number of main bearings and a flywheel at one end, which is further connected to clutch and transmission. Current automotive IC engine crankshafts are made of carbon steel alloys, contains of iron and small percentage of carbon (0.25%-0.45%) along with combination of several alloying elements. In this project, a composite material called Kevlar epoxy is suggested for crankshaft. Crankshaft is designed using standard design procedure and modeling is done using SOLIDWORKS. Analysis is performed on the crankshaft made of carbon steel and composite material using analysis software called ANSYS WORKBENCH. Comparison of deformation, stresses and strains is done between crankshaft made of carbon steel and composite material, Kevlar epoxy. Considering the optimum results, crankshaft is fabricated.The aspect of this project is to optimize the weight of the crankshaft. The objective of improving engine performance, reducing initial loads and fuel economy can be achieved by reducing the weight of the crankshaft by using composite material, Kevlar epoxy. It is logical that during its large volume production, reduction of weight of crankshaft will result in large savings
Hybrid Classification Technique for Accurate Detection of DDoS Attacks
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science and Systems Engineering, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam (Andhra Pradesh) India., Vani. V* B. Satya Sai , M Dr. Shashi. ,   Professor, Department of Computer Science and Systems Engineering, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam (Andhra Pradesh) India.
Published: February 2020

Intellectual intrusion detection system can merely be build if there is accessibility to an effectual data set. A high dimensional quality dataset that imitates the real time traffic facilitates training and testing an intrusion detection system. Since it is complex to scrutinize and extort knowledge from high-dimensional data, it is identified that feature selection is a preprocessing phase during attack defense. It increases the classification accuracy and reduces computational complexity by extracting important features from original data. Optimization schemes can be utilized on the dataset for selecting the features to find the appropriate subspace of features while preserving ample accuracy rate characterized by the inventive feature set. This paper aims at implementing the hybrid algorithm, ABC-LVQ. The bio-inspired algorithm, Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) is adapted to lessen the amount of features to build a dataset on which a supervised classification algorithm, Linear Vector Quantization (LVQ) is applied, thus achieving highest classification accuracy compared to k-NN and LVQ. The NSL-KDD dataset is scrutinized to learn the efficiency of the proposed algorithm in identifying the abnormalities in traffic samples within a specific network.
Band-Notched Antipodal Vivaldi Antenna using Edge-Located Vias Mushroom EBG Structure for Ultra Wideband Applications
Authors:   Department of Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Malaysia, Adamu* Saidu A. , Masri Thelaha Hj ,   Department of Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Malaysia., Abidin Wan Azlan W. Z. ,   Department of Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Malaysia., Ping Kismet H. ,   Department of Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Malaysia.
Published: February 2020

An Ultra wideband (UWB) Antipodal Vivaldi Antenna operating at 2.78 GHz to more than 12 GHz with dual notch band attributes is designed for application in ultra-wideband. The proposed double-layered antenna is designed on a low cost FR-4 dielectric material with combined thickness of 2.1mm. Two edge-located vias mushroom type EBG metamaterial structures were incorporated within a conventional antipodal Vivaldi antenna (AVA) in between the two substrate layers and below the feeding line, to realize the proposed antenna. Using the band gap property of the EBG structure, two notch bands were created within the ultra wideband frequency range of the antenna for WiMAX IEEE 802.16 application at 3.18 – 3.80 GHz and WLAN IEEE 802.11a application at 5.13 – 5.80 GHz. Simulation results showed a almost stable directional radiation pattern in the entire frequency range except in the two notch bands, having a peak realize gain of 7.69 dBi at 6.5 GHz. Additionally, surface current distribution and far-field radiation patterns are also studied to characterize the achievement of the presented antenna.
Single and Multi-Mode Choice Commuting Models in Surabaya and Sidoarjo Region
Authors:   Faculty of Engineering, Univ.Dayanu Ikhsanuddin, jl Yos Sudharso no 43 Bau-Bau. 93717 Indonesia, Gunawan* M.T. , Haryadi Bambang ,   Faculty of Engineering, Univ. Negeri Semarang, Jalan Sekaran, Gunung Pati, Sekaran, Gn. Pati, Kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah 50229, Indonesia, Setiadji Bagus Hario ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Univ. Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. Soedarto, Tembalang, Kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah 50275, Indonesia
Published: February 2020

Large urban areas require a reliable multi-modal transport system to serve the needs of urban commuters. Urban public transport is currently still considered minimal by users of Multi mode (public transport). This has an impact on the dominance of single private modes, especially Single mode (motorcycles) that impact on city congestion, a mode that today can still be relied upon by urban commuters, to meet expectations in terms of quality of service, cost, time, experience and accessible only commuter trains. It takes effort to divert the end-user of the motorcycle to the final destination to switch to motorcycle over commuter train to get to the final destination. The study focuses on improving the comprehension of influencing factors, opportunities and models on the choice of single mode modes of multi mode switching, using the Binary Logistic Regression method with Stated Preference survey. The results Single mode user community in Surabaya and Sidoarjo willing to use the multi mode in case of improvement of service quality, affordable travel costs, travel time is adequate, and acces is enjoyable.
Effect of Antioxidant and Cetane Improver on Performance and Emissions using Waste Plastic Oil-Diesel Blends as Fuel
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, MLR Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, India., Kishore* N Prabhu , Reddy M. Venkateswar ,   HOD and Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, MLR Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, , India., N Alekhya ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Aeronautical Engineering, MLR Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, , India.
Published: February 2020

Among various alternative fuels, waste plastic oil produced from plastic wastes has gained a lot of attention. Diesel along with antioxidant and cetane improver has been analyzed in this study. This trial work dissects the utilization of 100%, 50% of Waste Plastic Oil (WPO) and 48% of Waste Plastic Oil with1% L-ascorbic acid + 1% di-tert-butyl peroxide in diesel engine. For this reason, WPO was created in an exploration office scale arrangement by pyrolysis strategy. Diesel engine tried with WPO with diesel and additives blends and the results were contrasted and diesel. A result verifies the goal of this investigation and indicates improvement in execution and decrease in explicit fuel usage. The decrease in outflow was seen in additives influences on diesel engine than that of wpo diesel blended fuelled diesel engine.
A Novel Encryption Algorithm by Fusion of Modified Blowfish Algorithm and Fermat’s Little Theorem for Data Security
Authors:   Dept Computer Science, University of Madras, Chennai (Tamil Nadu) India., Chithra* P.L. , Sathya K. ,   Dept.of.Computer Science, University of Madras, Chennai (Tamil Nadu) India.
Published: February 2020

Nowadays, protecting sensitive factual information from hackers when it is transmitted over the broad network to communicate around the world is a huge task. To provide secure online transactions, communication, and business, researchers are insisted to develop novel security techniques. One of these approaches is on the basis of encrypting a plaintext will be in ciphertext by applying some mathematical models. This paper suggested a modified Blowfish algorithm with Fermat’s Little Theorem to provide an additional layer of security for sensitive information while sending over a non-secure channel. The performance analysis of Modified Blowfish Algorithm and Fermat’s Little Theorem (BFLT) encryption algorithm reveals consumption of memory, time consumption for encrypting and decrypting by comparing with the standard encryption algorithm. According to the analysis, this proposed encryption algorithm provides significantly upper level of performance and security and BFLT can be used for real-time implementations.
3D Construction of Brain using 2D MRI Slices
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, VTU RRC Belgaum, Karnataka, India., K.* Vidhya , Patil Dr. Mala C. ,   Department of Computer Science, University Of Horticultural Sciences, Bagalkot, Karnataka, India., Patil Dr. Siddanagouda S. ,   Department Of Computer Science and Engineering, UAS, GKVK, Bangluru, Karnataka, India.
Published: February 2020

Medical image analysis plays a more and more major role in medicine. Detection and analysis of risks causing cancer and other medical issues in early-stage help to prevent death. PET, CT, X-ray and MRI are the medical imagining techniques used. There have been a number of researches have done on constructing the 3D model for better analysis of the structure. The paper is proposed about the construction of a 3D brain model using 2D slices of MRI. The 3 different images of the brain are considered (T1, T2 and PD). The image registration is applied to T1, T2 and PD and fusion is done. The fused image includes of the complete detail of the brain, these 2D slices are used to construct the 3D model. The 3D map is created and surface to volume construction is applied to build the 3D model.
Effects of Scrap Rubber TYRE Aggregates as Partial Replacement of Natural Aggregates in High Strength Concrete
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of CE, S R Engineering College, Ananth sagar,Warangal,(TS) India., presanna* E.Laxmi , Yadav G Swamy ,   Assistant Professor, Department of CE, S R Engineering College, Ananth sagar,Warangal,(TS) India., patil Kalyani ,   Assistant Professor, Department of CE, Lingappa Nisty Engineering College, Bidar, (karnataka) India., Jalade Shivanand ,   Assistant Professor, Department of CE, Lingappa Nisty Engineering College, Bidar,(karnataka) India., Priyanka A. ,   Assistant Professor, Department of CE, QIS College of engineering and technology, ongole, (andhrapradesh) India.
Published: February 2020

This research work mainly focus on feasibility of incorporating rubber tyre cubical chips as a partial replacement or natural aggregates in concrete. Little work is done using rubberized concrete for normal strength. Here an attempt is made to compare the strength of high strength concrete for different % of rubber aggregates. Experimental program consists of testing the different parameter of the materials used like cement, sand, and aggregate. In the present investigation the mechanical strength like compressive strength, flexural strength, split tensile strength are compared with the rubberized concrete using 20mm single size rubber pieces as replacement to natural aggregate. Replacing by 5%, 10%, 15% and 20%. And there results were checked with reference to conventional concrete and the amount of variation in the strength is studied.
User Authentication and Password Protection using an Algorithm ACR
Authors:   School of Information Technology and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore., Reddy* Patlolla Aravind , Reddy Pakkireddy Harsha chandan ,   School of Information Technology and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore.
Published: February 2020

In general, every web or android based application required security for login. So for that we have to encrypt the password while signup itself,these encrypting the password there are many algorithm but by trail and error method or by using some attacks(man in middle attack etc..,) we can know the password, so in order to reduce attacks we came up with new algorithm to protect the password. Even after getting the password where many of the applications like banking , messaging application uses OTP process. These OTP could also be stolen easily (although it is difficult to do so) but still. So to over come this we came up with modified OTP process that decreases the time and it will be difficult to stole. So here we first we will encrypt the password using algorithm ACR and when user want lo login we go with the modified OTP process.
Optimal Localization of Distributed Generator (Dg) in Multi Machine Systems
Authors:   Department of Electrical Engg., Azad Institute of Engineering & Technology, Lucknow, India., Prakash* Vivek , Khan Imran ,   Department of Electrical Engg., Azad Institute of Engineering & Technology, Lucknow, India.
Published: February 2020

Evolution to a sustainable power environment consequences in aggregated originator and load dynamics in the distribution network. State estimation is a key characteristic in construct ok community fashions for online monitoring and analyzes. The requirements of distribution device kingdom estimation (DSSE) is becoming rigorous because of the wishes of recent gadget modeling and function practices associated with integration of allotted electricity sources and the adoption of better technologies in distribution network. This paper summarizes the most recent technology, predominant hurdles, and challenges in DSSE expansion. The possibilities, paradigm shift, and future study directions that might facilitate the want of DSSE are discussed.
High Density Video Impulse Noise Reduction Scheme Based on Spatially Growing Modified Median Filter
Authors:   Department of Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Silchar , Assam, India, Singh* Neeraj Kumar , Sunaniya Arun Kumar ,   Department of Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Silchar , Assam, India.
Published: February 2020

In this paper a spatially growing modified median filter method has been proposed for the restoration of digital videos which are adulterated by the saturated impulse noise i.e., salt-and pepper noise. The proposed denoising process executes filtering action only to the corrupted pixels in the video keeping noise free pixels in the video unharmed. The current study has used a spatially growing window method for the exclusion of high density noise present in the digital videos. It has used sliding window of increasing dimension centered at any pixel and sequentially swapped the noise corrupted pixels by the median value of the trimmed window. However, if the whole pixels in the window are noise corrupted then the dimension of sliding window is enlarged in order to obtained the noise free pixels for median computing. At the same time, this process has been found to be capable to removing the high density salt and pepper noise and also well preserved the fine details of the videos. Experimentally, it has been found that the proposed method generate enhanced PSNR and SSIM results.
Design and Implementation of Full Adder using Different XOR Gates
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Vishnu Institute of Technology, Vit, Bhimavaram, Andhra Pradesh, India, Prasad* D.Durga , Dileep M. ,   Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Vishnu Institute of Technology, Vit, Bhimavaram, Andhra Pradesh, India, Krishna Ch.Rama ,   Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Vishnu Institute of Technology, Vit, Bhimavaram, Andhra Pradesh, India
Published: February 2020

A Full Adder is a logical circuit that servers a great part in the design of application particular integrated circuits. It is the basic component found in VLSI and DSP applications. The applications of Full adder in VLSI include ALU design, Address generation in processors, Multipliers and so on. Power consumption is one of the most significant parameters of full adder. Therefore, reducing power consumption in full adder is very important. In this paper, Design XOR gate using Transmission gate logic (TGL), Pass transistor logic (PTL) and Static Complementary metal oxide semiconductor logic (CMOS). Also design Full Adder circuit using different XOR gate designs. These circuits are designed and implemented, simulated using Mentor Graphics Tool. After getting simulation results, compare the different XOR gate designs based full adders in terms of power consumption and delay. Using the comparative analysis for the designed Full Adders, an effective adder design can be chosen based on the performance criteria as required by the designer.
Image Steganography by Modified Simple Linear Iterative Clustering
Authors:   Research Team MSISI – LaRIT, University Ibn Tofail, Morocco., Kich* Ismail , Ameur El Bachir ,   Research Team MSISI – LaRIT, University Ibn Tofail, Morocco., Taouil Youssef ,   Research Team MSISI – LaRIT, University Ibn Tofail, Morocco.
Published: February 2020

Steganography is an information security technique that consists of concealing secret data into digital medias including videos, texts, network protocols and images. In this paper, a steganography method to dissimulate the secret information in gray-scale images is proposed; the dissimulation is adapted to the cover image’s texture, data is hidden in the edge areas. The edge pixels are selected by over-segmentation using Modified Simple Linear Iterative Clustering (M-SLIC). This algorithm allows to decompose the cover image into K regions which we call superpixels. The image’s texture and the amount of the secret data are the factors that help to determine the value of the parameter K. Choosing the pixels of complex regions to conceal secret information is due to the fact that the human visual system is designed to notice changes in the pixels of smooth areas. Therefore, edge areas tolerate larger changes than smooth areas without causing detectable distortions. Experiment on a large set of images were carried out; results illustrate the good performance of the proposed work in terms of capacity, security and imperceptibility in comparison to recent works.
Multi storey Building with and Without Floating Column
Authors:   PG Scholar, Master of Engineering (ME) in Computer Aided Structural Design & Drafting (CASDD), Ujjain Engineering College, Ujjain (MP)India., Gupta* Aayush , Pendharkar Dr. Umesh ,   Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Ujjain Engineering college, Ujjian,(MP) India.
Published: February 2020

The current study find out the effects of the structural irregularity which is produced by the discontinuity of a column in a building overcome to seismic loads in Zone III. In this paper analysis is done by equivalent static method for a multistory Rcc frame of G+4, G+10, G+20 buildings with and without floating columns(FC) in seismic Zone-III. Different cases of the building are considered for the study by varying the location of floating columns on 1st floor. The analysis is carried with the help of software ETABS ver.13.
A Decision Support System for Increasing Agricultural Production
Authors:   Computer Science and Engineering, Sri Ramakrishna Institute of Technology, Coimbatore, India, Revathi* S. , Paulraj M.P. ,   Computer Science and Engineering, Sri Ramakrishna Institute of Technology, Coimbatore, India, Parameswari P. ,   Computer Science and Engineering, Sri Ramakrishna Institute of Technology, Coimbatore, India
Published: February 2020

Agriculture acts an important and primary role in all countries. Especially in Indian economy, agriculture acts an important factor. So, farmers are always in need to increase their crop productivity, which depends on variety of factors present in soil. If a crop is planted on unsuitable soil, it leads to poor yield. So much more attention is needed while selecting the crop for planting. The huge amount of agricultural data that is available in many resources and data mining performs major role in agriculture. By using this data mining techniques, the hidden required pattern from the huge data can be identified and make them useful to the farmers and decision makers to obtain better yield performance. In our work, data mining technique is applied in the dataset of soil and crops, which belongs to Tamilnadu region. We have analyzed various physical properties and also chemical properties of soil like Soil type, Soil Texture, Color, Structure, WHC (Water Holding Capacity), Soil Moisture, pH, Electrical Conductivity (EC) and Temperature. We have considered Soil Type, pH, EC and Temperature in this work to find the suitable crop for best productivity. This research mainly concentrates on finding the correlation between soil properties and crops by applying clustering algorithms such as Simple K Means (SKM), Filtered Clusterer (FC) and Hierarchical Clusterer (HC) for finding the suitable crop according to the soil properties.
Optimizing the Impact of Security Attributes in Requirement Elicitation Techniques using FAHP
Authors:   Department of Inforamation Technology, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University,Lucknow-226025, Uttar Pradesh, India, Singh* Virendra , Pandey Dhirendra ,   Department of Inforamation Technology, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow-226025, Uttar Pradesh, India, Sahu Kavita ,   Department of Computer Science , Dr Shankutala Misra National Rehabilation University, Lucknow-226017 Uttar Pradesh, India, Khan Mohd Waris ,   Department of Inforamation Technology, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow-226025, Uttar Pradesh, India
Published: February 2020

Software security is a key issue in the domain of software engineering which attracts attention from both the industry and academia. Besides, due to the massive investment in software development, security is in much demand. The selection of appropriate software development model is an increasingly challenging task. Security attributes play a vital role while designing security during software development. Each attribute has its importance during requirement elicitation procedure. This is based upon the user’s demand, organization resources, and sensitivity of the information. Hence, developers should understand the significance of each attribute while collecting the user requirements for developing software. In this paper, authors have proposed an approach for prioritization of these attributes using the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (Fuzzy AHP) method. A literature survey reveals that critical security attributes such as Integrity, confidentiality, Authentication, Effectiveness, Availability, Access Control and Authorization. This will help developers to improve software security for longer.
Web Security Aware by using Naive Baye’s ML Technique
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, Government Polytechnic, Channasandra, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India., K M* Manjunatha , Kempanna Dr M ,   Department of Computer Science, Bangalore Institute of Technology, Bengaluru-560004 and affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi, Karnataka, India.
Published: February 2020

Web applications support many of our daily activities, but they often have security issues, and their accessibility makes them easy to use. This paper presents an analysis for finding vulnerabilities that directly address weak or absent of input validation. We present the techniques for finding security vulnerabilities in Web applications. We implement our proposed system with a machine learning technique (ML technique) to measure the accuracy and provide an extensive evaluation that finds all vulnerabilities in web applications. SQL injection, Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), HTTP and command inj1ection vulnerabilities are addressed in the proposed system and also Naive Bayes ML technique is used to calculate the accurateness. The experimental result shows the technique is more efficient and accurate.