bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Good Environmental Governance pada Praktik Perdagangan Karbon di Proyek Katingan Mentaya
Authors: Sukadi Bimo Dwi Nur Romadhon , Pinatih Dewa Ayu Agung Intan , Sari Ni Putu Mirna
Published: December 2020

The implementation of good governance by continuing to prioritize respect for the environment (good environmental governance) is very suitable to be applied during the environmental problems that occur recently. The implementation of good environmental governance in carbon trading practices in the Katingan Mentaya Project ishe collaboration between the government, private sector, and community, which becomes the main focus of this research. The division of power, duties and authority among the stakeholders is analyzed with 3 principles of good environmental governance. This study revealed an academic study related to “the increasing degree of power-sharing between state and market actors”, where the division of roles between the government and market actors in stage of expanding towards an ideal position. The government (KLHK) is still developing its role as a regulator, while market actor (PT. RMU) is still exploring its potential efforts based on the midst of environmental and community empowerment at Katingan Mentaya Project’s area. The existed of a statue or legal product that contains carbon trading mechanisms based on the principle of non-overlapping good environmental governance is very necessary for alleviating problems and obstacles that arise.

Keywords: Good Environmental Governance, Carbon Trading, Katingan Mentaya Project

Abstrak

Penyelenggaraan pemerintahan yang baik dengan tetap mengedepankan penghormatan terhadap lingkungan (good environmental governance) sangat sesuai untuk diterapkan di tengah permasalahan lingkungan yang kerap terjadi belakangan ini. Penerapan good environmental governance dalam praktik perdagangan karbon di Proyek Katingan Mentaya, yang merupakan kolaborasi antara pemerintah, swasta, dan masyarakat menjadi fokus utama dalam penelitian ini. Pembagian kekuasaan, tugas, dan wewenang di antara para pelaksana yang terlibat dianalisis dengan tiga prinsip good environmental governance. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan kajian akademik terkait “the increasing degree of power sharing between state and market actors”, yaitu pembagian peran antara pemerintah dan pelaku pasar dalam tahap berkembang (expanding) menuju posisi ideal. Pemerintah (KLHK) masih terus berkembang dalam perannya sebagai regulator dalam menciptakan kebijakan, sedangkan pihak swasta (PT. RMU) masih dalam tahap menggali potensi dengan tetap memperhatikan usaha yang berbasis lingkungan dan upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat di area Proyek Katingan Mentaya. Kehadiran suatu statue atau produk hukum yang memuat tentang mekanisme perdagangan karbon berdasarkan prinsip good environmental governance yang tidak tumpang tindih tentu saja sangat diperlukan, dalam mengentaskan permasalahan dan penghambat yang timbul.

Kata Kunci: Good Environmental Governance, Perdagangan Karbon, Proyek Katingan Mentaya
Implementasi Sistem Merit pada Aparatur Sipil Negara di Indonesia
Authors: Chairiah Anggita , S Ariski , Nugroho Agus , Suhariyanto Adi
Published: December 2020

High performance and competency are the demands that nowadays must be owned by State Civil Apparatus known as ASN. Those demands can be achieved if the human resources' screening process is carried out lawfully and correctly by procedures. This article aims to examine the management of State Civil Apparatus in Indonesia using the merit system theory based on several phenomena. The data were analyzed using qualitative techniques, namely a descriptive phenomenological analysis. The discussion focuses on the development and particular phenomenon of the merit system in Indonesia's current situation, starting from the beginning of the selection and recruitment process, the placement of ASN, and implementing a merit system based on competency. Research result showed that the implementation of the merit system in Indonesia has not yet been thoroughly carried out based on the right procedures. More importantly, to become a dynamic governance also requires firm awareness of all stakeholders' responsibility, which is the primary key to executing a merit system in Indonesia. However, the improvement of supervision also needs to be done, especially by KASN, to optimize the merit system's implementation.

Keywords: Merit System, State Civil Apparatus (ASN), Performance Appraisal, Human Resource Management

Abstrak

Kinerja dan kompetensi tinggi merupakan salah satu tuntutan yang harus dimiliki ASN saat ini. Hal ini bisa diwujudkan jika proses penyaringan sumber daya manusia yang unggul dilakukan dengan jujur dan benar sesuai dengan prosedur. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji manajemen Aparatur Sipil Negara di Indonesia menggunakan teori sistem merit berdasarkan beberapa fenomena yang ada. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis data kualitatif, yakni descriptive phenomenological analysis. Pada pembahasan fokus penelitian, dipaparkan pelaksanaan serta beberapa fenomena penerapan sistem merit pada ASN di Indonesia saat ini dari awal proses seleksi dan rekrutmen, penempatan ASN hingga penerapan sistem merit berdasarkan kompetensi. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa penerapan sistem merit di Indonesia masih belum sepenuhnya dilakukan sesuai prosedur. Kunci sukses lainnya, agar menjadi dynamic governance diperlukan kesadaran penuh dari semua pemangku kepentingan dalam menerapkan sistem merit di Indonesia. Namun, peningkatan pengawasan juga perlu dilakukan terutama oleh KASN agar implementasi sistem merit dapat optimal.

Kata Kunci: Sistem Merit, Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN), Penilaian Kinerja, Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia
Penerapan Kebijakan Sistem Merit: Praktik Terbaik di Lembaga Administrasi Negara
Authors: Suryanto Adi , Darto Mariman
Published: December 2020

The implementation of the merit system policy in National Institute of Public Administration (NIPA) since 2015 has recently gained a positive recognition. In 2019, NIPA has got an excellent rating in the Merit System Index published by the Commission of State Civil Apparatus (KASN). The purpose of this research is to explore NIPA’s experience in implementing the merit system processes, what has been done and how to do it. Through an explorative-qualitative approach, data were collected by interviewing key informants as well as document analysis of the merit system implementation process for the last 5 years (2015-2020) and using participation observer technique. The result showed that NIPA has consistently implemented the merit system according to its principles and regulation during its implementation. It is also found that top leaders’ commitment has played a dominant and significant factor in the successful merit system implementation.

Keywords: Merit System, Civil Servant, Professionalism

Abstrak

Sistem merit yang diterapkan di Lembaga Administrasi Negara (LAN) sejak tahun 2015 lalu telah mendapatkan pengakuan dari Pemerintah. Pada tahun 2019 LAN meraih predikat sangat baik dalam penilaian Indeks Sistem Merit (Merit System Index) yang dilakukan oleh Komisi Aparatur Sipil Negara (KASN). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengekplorasi lebih jauh tentang mengapa LAN menerapkan sistem merit, apa saja yang telah dilakukan, dan bagaimana melakukannya. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif-eksploratif, pengumpulan berbagai data/informasi pendukung sejak diterapkannya sistem merit (2015-2020), wawancara terbatas dengan para pengambil kebijakan dilakukan dan menggunakan teknik participation observer. Hasilnya bahwa penerapan sistem merit di LAN dilakukan sesuai dengan prinsip dan tahapan kebijakan yang ada. Komitmen pimpinan dan konsistensi dalam penerapan kebijakan sistem merit menjadi faktor determinan.

Kata Kunci: Sistem Merit, Pegawai Negeri Sipil, Profesionalisme
Correction systems of the Bender Visual-Motor Gestalt Test: A systematic mapping of the literature
Authors:   Universidade São Francisco, Brasil, Porto Noronha Ana Paula , Angeli dos Santos Acácia A. ,   Universidade São Francisco, Brasil, Marín Rueda Fabián Javier ,   Universidade São Francisco, Brasil, Otoni Fernanda ,   Universidade São Francisco, Brasil, Satico Ferraz Adriana ,   Universidade São Francisco, Brasil, Lima Costa Ariela Raissa ,   Universidade São Francisco, Brasil, Zuanazzi Ana Carolina ,   Universidade São Francisco, Brasil, Araújo Jesuíno Ana Deyvis Santos ,   Universidade São Francisco, Brasil
Published: December 2020

Background: the Bender test, developed by Lauretta Bender, is intended to evaluate children’s perceptual maturity. Because the instrument lacks a standardized correction system, other researchers have designed different systems for this purpose at distinct periods. Objective: for the present research, we reviewed articles that included the Bender test to identify the most widely used correction systems. Method: eligibility criteria included the instrument application in children up to 10 years of age, focusing on evaluating cognitive aspects. Searches were carried out through the CAPES periodicals portal, which covers both Brazilian and international databases. Results: at the end of the search, 72 published articles were selected and analyzed in their entirety. The four most widely used correction systems were the Koppitz System, Gradual Scoring System, Qualitative Classification System, and Global Classification System. Brazil, Peru and the United States were the countries with the highest number of studies. The predominant objectives were the evaluation of the psychometric properties of correction systems and the use of the Bender test to predict possible learning difficulties, especially in reading and writing. Conclusion: suggested prospects for future Bender test studies are reviews of studies developed with an emotional focus, and the addition of other research databases.
Traducción y divulgación de los títulos científicos altamente especializados en la prensa española y francófona
Authors: Ghidhaoui Hend
Published: December 2020

La ciencia se publica en inglés y su divulgación se hace indispensable en las sociedades modernas. En esta investigación se analiza la traducción-divulgación de títulos científicos altamente especializados en las ediciones digitales de los periódicos ABC, El Mundo, El País, La Presse (Canadá), Le Figaro y Le Monde. Utilizando una metodología descriptiva, se analiza cómo se traducen estos títulos de lo altamente especializado en inglés a lo divulgativo en español y francés y se contrasta su traducción en los seis periódicos arriba señalados. Los resultados muestran que existe una tendencia homogeneizadora en los titulares, conllevando así a traducciones «glocales».
Irlanda para lectores francoparlantes: "Les gants de Limerick", de María Edgeworth
Authors: Fernández Carmen María
Published: December 2020

As the founder of the Big House novel, Maria Edgeworth occupies a privileged place in Anglo-Irish studies. This article aims to analyze the translation of Edgeworth's tale "The Limerick Gloves" (Popular Tales 1804) from the viewpoint of Itamar Even-Zohar's polysystem theory and Gideon Toury's Descriptive Translation Studies (DTS). This story is one of Edgeworth's Rebellion narratives and is interestingly placed between Edgeworth's bestseller Castle Rackrent and her so-called Irish novels. Here we deal with the text published in Bibliothèque Britannique by the brothers Pictet, who had already versioned into French many stories penned by Edgeworth.
Entre la extrañeza y las equivalencias naturales: traducir la poesía experimental de Lorine Niedecker
Authors: Carbajosa Palmero Natalia
Published: December 2020

This paper shows how my translations of objectivist American poet Lorine Niedecker for the bilingual volume Y el lugar era agua: Antología poética, published in 2018, have constantly sought for natural Spanish equivalences in sound and rhythm while trying, through different translating and rhetorical techniques, to keep the tone of strangeness that a more literal approach to the translation (after Walter Benjamin’s reflections on the translation of experimental poetry) would render. To this end, specific translation uses (punctuation sings such as the long dash and other visual display elements, paraphrasing and amplification, homophony, alliteration, and techniques for the reproduction of a sustained tone in the target text) will be explained with respect to the translation choices for some of the most successful poems of the author.
La traducción al árabe entre la mediación lingüística y la difícil asimilación cultural en el periodo abasí
Authors: Tagourramt El Kbaich Abdallah
Published: December 2020

Durante la Alta Edad Media, el movimiento de traducción hacia el árabe, fuera transmisión directa o indirecta contando con la mediación de otras lenguas como el siríaco o el persa, no sólo fue una cuestión de traslación de textos, sino un proceso de apropiación y transformación del conocimiento científico en un marco de aculturación inédito. En este contexto, se pretende contestar a la siguiente pregunta: ¿en qué medida la traducción contribuyó al desarrollo del pensamiento arabo-islámico del periodo clásico? Nuestras respuestas se elaborarán siguiendo un método analítico y crítico basado en fuentes escritas mayoritariamente en árabe. El estudio concluye con la aparición de dos bandos ideológicos en el seno de la cultura arabo-islámica. Por un lado, los conservadores, que se apropiaron del legado de los salaf y de la producción traductológica; por otro, los moderados, que aspiraban a conquistar nuevos métodos de conocimiento independientemente de la herencia tradicional.
Los efectos de la censura franquista sobre la traducción catalana de narrativa en los años sesenta: una perspectiva panorámica
Authors: Estany Freire Lara
Published: December 2020

Este artículo se basa en los resultados obtenidos del análisis de los expedientes de censura de las novelas traducidas al catalán, publicadas a lo largo de los años sesenta, en el marco de la tesis doctoral «La censura franquista i la traducció catalana de narrativa als anys seixanta». Tras seleccionar las obras traducidas a lo largo de la década, hemos construido un corpus que nos ha permitido investigar de forma exhaustiva las repercusiones de la censura sobre la traducción catalana durante ese periodo. Mediante el examen de los informes conservados en el Archivo General de la Administración (AGA) y la lectura comparativa de los originales —o galeradas— y las versiones definitivas correspondientes, hemos reunido un conjunto de datos con el que pretendemos demostrar dicho control.
Reseña 'Teoría de la traducción: el pilar de la práctica traductora'
Authors: Prieto Velasco Juan Antonio
Published: December 2020

Reseña de la monogra´fía Teoría de la traducción: el pilar de la práctica traductora de Inma Mendoza García, publicado en Comares en 2019.
La traducción de materiales sanitarios sobre la COVID-19 para población inmigrante: análisis exploratorio de propuestas en España
Authors: Álvaro Aranda Cristina
Published: December 2020

Las emergencias sanitarias exigen respuestas rápidas para garantizar que los ciudadanos tienen acceso a información para prevenir la transmisión de enfermedades y minimizar riesgos. En sociedades multilingües, los materiales informativos deben estar disponibles en distintos idiomas para alcanzar a diversos grupos que conviven en un mismo territorio. En el contexto de la emergencia sanitaria ocasionada por la Covid-19 en España, este artículo se aproxima a instituciones responsables de traducir materiales, los contenidos cubiertos, su formato y lenguas de destino. Se exploran páginas web de instituciones con información sobre salud, para posteriormente analizar una muestra de materiales y seleccionar ejemplos. Los resultados indican que organismos oficiales y ONG son las dos entidades que principalmente se ocupan de traducir materiales, tanto para lenguas mayoritarias como minoritarias. Los contenidos normalmente cubren una descripción de síntomas y medidas preventivas, si bien algunas entidades se desvían de esta tendencia para aproximarse a otros elementos, como el bienestar psicológico. El formato escrito parece ser el más recurrente, pero una de las ONG también desarrolla vídeos adaptados culturalmente. Se sugiere la subtitulación y adaptación de materiales para mejorar su eficacia.
Kinematic and kinetic analyses of the gait of horses wearing novel legwear for variably limiting extension of the metacarpophalangeal joint
Authors: St. George Lindsay B. , Pugliese Brenna R. , Hobbs Sarah J. , Brisbois Abby L. , Sinclair Jonathan K. , Kirker-Head Carl A.
Published: December 2020

OBJECTIVE

To investigate the effects of novel legwear designed to limit metacarpophalangeal joint (MCPJ) extension and redirect loading forces from the flexor apparatus through analyses of 2-D kinematic and kinetic data.

ANIMALS

6 adult horses without musculoskeletal disease.

PROCEDURES

Horses were subjected to 4 treatments: control (no legwear), inactive legwear (unlimited legwear extension), and active legwear with mild (30°) and moderate (20°) legwear extension limitation. Two-dimensional kinematic data were collected for the right forelimb (FL) during walk and trot and from leading and trailing FLs during canter on a treadmill. Ground reaction force (GRF) data were collected from FLs during overground walk and trot. Peak MCPJ angle and angular velocity were calculated from kinematic data, and peak force and average loading rate were calculated from vertical GRF data during the stance phase of the gait. Interactions between gait and treatment were determined via ANOVA.

RESULTS

Interactions between gait and treatment for peak MCPJ angle were significant. Significant reductions in MCPJ angle were noted between the control treatment and legwear with moderate extension limitation for trot and canter (leading and trailing FL) and between inactive legwear and legwear with moderate extension limitation for trot and leading FL during canter. Interactions among peak MCPJ angular velocity, peak vertical GRF, and average loading rate of the vertical GRF showed nonsignificance.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Significant reductions in MCPJ extension without significant alterations to peak vertical GRF suggested the legwear's ability to redistribute internal forces. Findings suggested that the legwear may be beneficial for horses rehabilitating from flexor apparatus injuries.
Alterations in pregnancy-associated glycoprotein concentrations of pregnant sheep experimentally infected with bovine viral diarrhea virus
Authors: Lear Andrea , Pohler Ky , Sula Mee-Ja M. , Kiupel Matti , Mulon Pierre-Yves , Caldwell Marc
Published: December 2020

OBJECTIVE

To compare pregnancy-associated glycoprotein 1 (PAG1) concentrations in maternal (jugular vein) and fetal (uterine vein) circulations and amniotic fluid samples between pregnant ewes that were and were not experimentally infected with bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV).

ANIMALS

11 healthy pregnant yearling ewes.

PROCEDURES

Before study initiation, all ewes were naïve to BVDV and confirmed pregnant by transabdominal ultrasonography at approximately 60 days of gestation. At 65 days of gestation, ewes were intranasally inoculated with a noncytopathic BVDV type 1b strain (concentration, 107 TCID50/mL; 2 mL/nostril; n = 6) or an equal volume of BVDV-free viral culture medium (control; 5). A blood sample was collected for measurement of PAG1 concentration before inoculation. At 80 days of gestation, each ewe was anesthetized and underwent an ovariohysterectomy. While sheep were anesthetized, blood samples from the jugular and uterine veins and an amniotic fluid sample were collected for measurement of PAG1 concentration. Fetal tissues underwent real-time PCR analysis for BVDV RNA, and placental specimens underwent histologic evaluation and immunohistochemical staining for BVDV antigen.

RESULTS

At 80 days of gestation, BVDV RNA in fetal tissues and mild placentitis were detected in 5 of 6 BVDV-inoculated ewes. Mean PAG1 concentrations in the maternal and fetal circulations of BVDV-inoculated ewes were significantly less than those in control ewes. Mean amniotic fluid PAG1 concentration did not differ significantly between the 2 groups.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Concentration of PAG1 in the maternal circulation may be a useful biomarker for determining placental health in sheep after viral infection of the reproductive tract.
Comparison of Anaplasma and Ehrlichia species–specific peptide ELISAs with whole organism–based immunofluorescent assays for serologic diagnosis of anaplasmosis and ehrlichiosis in dogs
Authors: Qurollo Barbara A. , Stillman Brett A. , Beall Melissa J. , Foster Paulette , Hegarty Barbara C. , Breitschwerdt Edward B. , Chandrashekar Ramaswamy
Published: December 2020

OBJECTIVE

To compare the performance of 5 synthetic peptide–based ELISAs with that of 3 commercially available immunofluorescent assays (IFAs) for serologic diagnosis of anaplasmosis and ehrlichiosis in dogs.

SAMPLE

A convenience set of 109 serum samples obtained before and at various times after inoculation for 23 dogs that were experimentally infected with Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Anaplasma platys, Ehrlichia canis, Ehrlichia chaffeensis, or Ehrlichia ewingii and 1 uninfected control dog in previous studies.

PROCEDURES

All serum samples were assessed with 5 synthetic peptide–based ELISAs designed to detect antibodies against A phagocytophilum, A platys, E canis, E chaffeensis, and E ewingii and 3 whole organism–based IFAs designed to detect antibodies against A phagocytophilum, E canis, and E chaffeensis. The species-specific seroreactivity, cross-reactivity with the other tick-borne pathogens (TBPs), and diagnostic sensitivity and specificity were calculated for each assay and compared among assays.

RESULTS

All serum samples obtained from dogs experimentally infected with a TBP yielded positive results on a serologic assay specific for that pathogen. In general, sensitivity was comparable between ELISAs and IFAs and tended to increase with duration after inoculation. Compared with the IFAs, the corresponding ELISAs were highly specific and rarely cross-reacted with antibodies against other TBPs.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Results suggested that peptide-based ELISAs had enhanced specificity relative to whole organism–based IFAs for detection of antibodies against Anaplasma and Ehrlichia spp, which should facilitate accurate diagnosis and may help detect dogs coinfected with multiple TBPs.
Gambaran hasil spirometri pada wanita pedesaan Krueng Raya
Authors: Syahrizal Dedy , Andayani Novita , Aprilianti Rahmi
Published: December 2020

Abstrak. Pemeriksaan spirometri adalah pemeriksaan yang dilakukan untuk mengukur volume dan kapasitas paru-paru. Pemeriksaan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kapasitas vital, kapasitas vital paksa, volume ekspirasi paksa dalam satu detik dan aliran pernafasan maksimal. Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat gambaran hasil spirometri pada wanita pedesaan Krueng Raya, keterkaitan dengan keadaan lingkungan Krueng Raya terdapat pelabuhan pertamina dan pabrik semen. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Masjid Raya Krueng Raya pada tanggal 30 Agustus sampai dengan 16 September 2019 terhadap 40 pasien. Metode sampling non probability sampling dengan teknik accidental sampling. Pemeriksaan dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat spirometri vitalograph dengan menganalisis interpretasi hasil pemeriksaan. Hasil analisis didapatkan pada penelitian ini melibatkan wanita Krueng Raya (100%) pemeriksaan spirometri didapatkan hasil normal sebanyak 42.5%, restriksi 47.5%, obstruksi 5% dan restriksi dan obstruksi 5%. Analisis yang dilakukan secara univariat untuk melihat gambaran hasil spirometri dengan pengaruh faktor lain seperti lingkungan, BMI dan kebiasaan lainnya. Kata Kunci: Hasil Spirometri, Fungsi Paru, VEP1, KVPAbstract. Spirometry examination is an examination carried out to measure the volume and capacity of the lungs. This examination aims to determine the vital capacity, forced vital capacity, forced expiratory volume in one second and maximum respiratory flow. The purpose of this study was to look at the description of spirometry results in rural women in Krueng Raya, the relationship with Krueng Raya's environmental conditions contained Pertamina ports and cement factories. The research was conducted at the Krueng Raya Masjid Raya Health Center on 30 August to 16 September 2019 on 40 patients. Non-probability sampling method with accidental sampling technique. The examination is carried out using a vitalograph spirometry tool by analyzing the interpretation of the results of the examination. The analysis results obtained in this study involved Krueng Raya women (100%) spirometry examination showed normal results of 42.5%, 47.5% restriction, obstruction of 5% and restriction and obstruction of 5%. Univariate analysis is done to see the spirometry results with the influence of other factors such as the environment, BMI and other habits. Keywords: Spirometry Results, Lung Function, FEV1, FVC
Hubungan indeks massa tubuh dengan kejadian osteoartritis lutut di Rumah Sakit Umum Zainoel Abidin Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Nata Cici Enjelia , Rahman Safrizal , Sakdiah Sakdiah
Published: December 2020

Abstrak. Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) merupakan parameter yang digunakan untuk menilai komposisi tubuh dengan menggunakan klasifikasi Asia Pasifik. IMT menjadi salah satu faktor risiko terjadinya osteoartritis lutut. Osteoartritis lutut merupakan penyakit degeneratif yang terjadi pada sendi lutut. Berdasarkan RISKESDAS tahun 2018, Provinsi Aceh menduduki peringkat pertama sebagai provinsi dengan angka penyakit sendi terbanyak yang termasuk osteoartritis lutut yaitu 13.3%. Prevalensi indeks massa tubuh berlebih di Indonesia pada tahun 2018  meningkat dari 26.3% menjadi 34.4% sehingga kemungkinan terjadinya osteoartritis lutut juga meningkat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan desain cross-sectional dilakukan dengan cara mengukur berat badan dan tinggi badan responden yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian berdasarkan pedoman American College of Rheumatology (ACR). Sampel dikumpulkan berdasarkan rekam medis di Rumah Sakit Umum Zainoel Abidin kota Banda Aceh sejak september hingga oktober 2019 yang melibatkan tujuh puluh responden sebagai sampel penelitian yang dimana 51 responden (72.9%) memiliki indeks massa tubuh berlebih dan 43 responden (61.4%) didiagnosis dengan Osteoartritis lutut. Berdasarkan hasil analisis uji Chi Square, nilai p value yang diperoleh adalah 0.021 (p value ≤ 0,05). Dengan demikian, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh dengan kejadian osteoartritis lutut di Rumah Sakit Umum Zainoel Abidin di kota Banda Aceh.Kata Kunci: Indeks massa tubuh; berat badan lebih, osteoartritis lutut;               Abstract. Body Mass Index (BMI) is a parameter to measure body composition which is classified into underweight, normal and overweight. Overweight has been known to potentially cause knee osteoarthritis. Knee osteoarthritis is a degenerative disease happening on the knee. Based on RISKESDAS 2018, Aceh led Indonesia as a province with the highest number of knee arthritis (13.3%). In the same year, the prevalence of overweight in Indonesia has also increased from 26.3% to 34.4% and is expected to rise annually. This research is an analytic observational using cross sectional design. The method used in this research is body weight and body length measurement of samples fulfilling the criteria based on American College of Rheumatology (ACR). Data were collected based on medicalr record at Zainoel Abidin General Hospital, Banda Aceh, from September to October 2019. We examined 70 respondents, 51 of them (72.9%) had overweight IMT and 43 of them (61.4%) were diagnosed with knee osteoarthritis. Chi Square analysis showed p value 0,021 (p value ≤ 0.05). We concluded that there is a correlation between body mass index with knee osteoarthritis in Zainoel Abidin General Hospital, Banda Aceh.Keyword: Body Mass Index; overweight; knee osteoarthritis;
Ketergantungan merokok dan hubungannya dengan tingkat motivasi berhenti merokok pada sivitas akademika Universitas Riau
Authors: Nazriati Elda , Zulharman Zulharman , Suseno Bening Osia , Habiburrahman Habiburrahman
Published: December 2020

One of the success factors in quitting smoking is motivation. while smoking dependence makes quitting smoking more difficult. The purpose of this study was to determine whether smoking dependence was related to the motivation to quit smoking. A survey was conducted on 137 Riau University academicians who had or wre currently smokers. Samples were taken using side voluntaries. The smoking dependence questionnaire used the Fagerstrom Test for Cigarettes Dependence (FTCD) and the motivation to quit smoking from the Center for Tobacco Independence which was distributed online. The relationship between fagerstrom score and motivation to quit smoking was tested by means of the spearmen correlation test. research showed that most respondents were at a low level of smoking dependence with level 8 motivation (ready to quit smoking). There was a significant relationship in the opposite direction between smoking dependence and motivation to quit smoking
Perbedaan uji diagnostik antigen, antibodi, RT-PCR dan tes cepat molekuler pada Coronavirus Disease 2019
Authors: Yanti Budi , Ismida Fitri Dewi , Sarah Klarina Elsa Siti
Published: December 2020

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) merupakan jenis penyakit baru yang teridentifikasi pada manusia. Virus penyebab COVID-19 ini dinamakan SARS-CoV-2. Angka mortalitas yang disebabkan oleh SARS-COV-2 (3,8%), hal ini lebih rendah dari angka mortalitas yang disebabkan oleh infeksi coronavirus sebelumnya, yaitu SARS-COV (10%) dan MERS-COV (37,1%). Namun, angka penularan dari SARS-COV-2 jauh lebih tinggi, yaitu 10 kali lipat bersifat lebih infeksius. Hal ini dapat dijadikan sebagai penjelasan penyebab dari mewabahnya virus yang terjadi secara mendadak. Infeksi SARS-COV-2 terjadi melalui droplets, kontak dengan cairan tubuh pasien yang terinfeksi, benda-benda yang terkontaminasi. COVID-19 dapat menimbulkan tanda dan gejala yang bervariasi. (WHO-2019-nCOV) Infeksi ini dapat menyebabkan gejala ISPA ringan hingga berat bahkan sampai terjadi Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS), sepsis dan syok septik. Dalam melakukan diagnosis diperlukannya pemeriksaan yang memiliki tingkat sensitifitas dan spesifisitas yang tinggi. Pemeriksaan penunjang yang dilakukan mencakup pemeriksaan radiologis, dan pemeriksaan laboratorium (uji antigen, antobodi, serologi dan molekuler). Dalam referat ini akan dibahas mengenai beberapa pemeriksaan diagnostik yang umum dilakukan saat ini, yaitu rapid test antigen, rapid test antibodi, ELISA, RT-PCR dan Tes Cepat Molekuler. Setiap pemeriksaan memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangannya masing-masing. Namun pemeriksaan baku emas dalam mendiagnosis COVID-19 tetap menggunakan RT-PCR.
PENAMAAN DESA DI KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ILIR (OKI) DALAM PERSEPSI TOPONIMI TERESTRIAL
Authors: Muhidin Rahmat
Published: December 2020

Penamaan desa merupakan unsur penting dalam kehidupan manusia guna mengenali lingkungan di sekitarnya. Pemberian nama desa adalah bagian dari penamaan unsur rupabumi daratan atau terestrial yang perlu ditelusuri dan dibakukan penamaannya. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1) Mengapa masyarakat Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir (OKI) dalam menamai suatu desa berkaitan dengan pengalaman empiris yang dialaminya? (2) Hal-hal apa sajakah yang melatarbelakangi pola pikir masyarakat Kabupaten OKI dalam menamai desa di lingkungannya? Penelitian ini bertujuan menggali nama geografis dan mendeskripsikan penamaan desa di Kabupaten OKI berdasarkan kajian toponimi terestrial. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data dengan teknik wawancara dan penjaringan data melalui penyebaran kuesioner pada informan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa penamaan desa di Kabupaten OKI berdasarkan persepsi toponimi terestrial yang mengacu pada sumber daya alam terestrial dan sumber daya marine (maritim). Penamaan desa cenderung mengacu/ berasal pada: (1) nama orang; (2) nama tumbuhan; (3) unsur nama geografis, dan (4) unsur harapan. Unsur geografis antara lain meliputi:  karang, kebon, kuala, lalang, muara, pulau, rantau, rawa, rimba, tanah, talang, telang, sungai, upang, tebing, teluk, tanjung, pematang, pangkalan, dan lubuk. Penamaan desa di Kabupaten OKI cenderung menggunakan bahasa Melayu, bahasa Komering, dan bahasa Jawa.
Interconnection of perfection and success in learning foreign languages
Authors: Savina O. Yu.
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the relationship between perfectionism in the academic environment and foreign language learning. After defining the basic concepts (the three-dimensional model of perfectionism, its components, the multidimensional perfectionism scale by P. Hewitt and G. Flett), the results of the current related research conducted abroad and in Russia are briefly presented. The literature review allowed us to formulate a research question: Are the foreign language and its level of proficiency (on the Common reference levels) related to the degree of perfectionism and its components?

In search of an answer to this question, an empirical study was conducted (sample size 213 participants). Using objective statistical methods, it was found that, in general, there are no statistically significant differences between students studying different languages and students at different levels. However, differences in the degree of perfectionism between A2 level and neighboring levels attract attention in terms of the effect sizes. For individual components of perfectionism, the levels of Basic user (A1 and A2) differ most from other levels.

The presented results can be useful both for foreign language teachers and for scientists dealing with the success of language learning and the factors affecting this process.
The functioning of a semantic calque токсичный in discursive practices of the modern russian language
Authors: Popova S. B. , Shkapenko M. T.
Published: December 2020

The paper focuses on the semantic derivation of the adjective «toxic» in English, which underlies the neosemantization of the adjective “токсичный” in the Russian language. Due to exposing the seme of negative impact, the word “toxic” is subjected to metaphorization. It is actively used in various spheres of Anglo-American discourse. The universal character of the metaphor, in which the target domain is a person, and the source domain – toxic substances, explains the high frequency of its usage. The conceptualization of a person and the whole system of interpersonal relations in terms of metaphor “Man is a toxic substance” is considered as a verbal indicator of the real psychological state of Anglo-American society. The high frequency of the word in political discourse is characterized as a means of language manipulation. Attention is drawn to the ethnic specificity of the American feminist socioconstruct “toxic masculinity”, as a particular manifestation of the tendency to eliminate binary gender opposition. While examining the functioning of neosemantism “toxic” in the Russian language, a conclusion is made about the process of semantic calque, which proceeds in the form of exact copying the ways of its metaphorical usage in the donor language. In the speech practices of native Russian speakers the adjective “toxic” changes its traditional syntagmatics, including in the field of reference nouns with the meaning of a person or various types of human relationships. There are changes in the use of the adjective, which is becoming a fashionable attribute of the speech of politicians, financiers, and psychologists. It is emphasized that the semantic shift in the adjective “токсичный”, which is carried out under the influence of the donor language, is alien to the traditional system of values of Russian native speakers.
On Debov’s dictionary
Authors: Tsybova I. A.
Published: December 2020

B.M. Debov’s dictionary Romanic component in rhymes of French rap (On the specificity of youth’s word-creation)”. Ivanovo: Publishing House of Ivanovo State University, 2020. – 221 p. is the continuation of the preceding works of the author – dictionaries of abbreviations and deviating from norm vocabulary of youth (verlan, rap). The selection and analysis of Romanic (Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Provensal) vocabulary is an evident quality of the dictionary. Among the words forming the rhymes are internationalisms (maestro, opera, villa, etc), names of well-known national dishes (macaroni, pizza), popular Latin American dances (lambada, samba, tango) and also the names of drugs used by some youngsters (cocaїna, marijuana). One can consider rap as a source to supplement vocabulary. The dictionary by V.M. Debov is undoubtedly interesting for those who study Romanic languages.
Culture-bound words as a method of speech strategies in german political discourse
Authors: Kryachkova A. P.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the study of culture-bound words as a method of verbal strategies of political discourse, aimed at both maintaining a positive image and verbal attacks against opponents and competing political parties. The relevance of research is due to insufficient knowledge of the lexical units with a national-cultural component from the standpoint of political linguistics. The material for the study included the speeches of the ruling parties’ leaders in Germany: Angela Merkel (Christian Democratic Union) and Horst Seehofer (Christian Social Union) in the context of the “Political Ash Wednesday” 2017. Politicians’ statements containing culture-bound words were selected by continuous sampling method. The analysis revealed that the speakers deliberately used culture-bound words in order to implement their communicative intentions. Such units illustrate non-linguistic reality; they are directly related to the values of society and influence the recipient in communication. Using the statements of A. Merkel and H. Seehofer, the author identified five speech strategies (self-presentation and discredit strategies, informationinterpretation, manipulative and agitation strategies), and also established their relationship with the use of culture-bound words.
Language and style of international agreements of wessex
Authors: Mukhin S. V. , Efremova D. A.
Published: December 2020

The article is concerned with a complex study of the specific features of international agreements in the aspect of functional stylistics and text linguistics. The linguistic evidence has been collected in the Old English texts of international agreements made in the late 9th century by the Wessex kings Alfred the Great, Eadward and the chief of Danes Guthrum as testified by the late 11th – early 12th century manuscript. The present article is intended to make some scientific contribution by trying to solve a number of functional style problems of a specific text type in diachrony, i. e. to consider linguostylistic features of international documents in the historical aspect. It has been found out that lexical, grammar, structural-syntactic and compositional features of the text type in question emerged at the early stage of its existence and are still functional now. The research also proceeds to various language levels, in particular the textual one, to reveal and describe the specific features of Old English international treaties which are no longer inherent in modern formal papers of the same type. As a result of analyzing the linguistic evidence, a conclusion is made that there has been effected some linguostylistic change in the course of formation of the given text type, which, however, can hardly be desribed as drastic.
Gestão do patrimônio arqueológico do Museu de Arte Pré-histórica de Mação, Portugal
Authors: Oosterbeek Luiz , Lino Jaisson Teixeira
Published: December 2020

O artigo explora a gestão dos recursos arqueológicos dos vales dos rios Tejo e Ocreza, em Portugal, a partir das experiências de investigação, comunicação e educação desenvolvidas no Museu de Arte Pré-Histórica e do Sagrado do Vale do Tejo, localizado em Mação, Portugal, com ênfase temporal em anos mais recentes, já no século XXI, quando o museu recebeu esse nome e foi bastante reestruturado. Em um primeiro momento, reflete-se sobre as estratégias e guias teóricos utilizados na operação do museu, para, em seguida, adentrar-se na descrição de experiências de pesquisa, pós-graduação, comunicação e educação. Por fim, se faz um balanço geral, seguido de propostas de caminhos futuros para a gestão de bens patrimoniais, cujo centro é a instituição museológica.
Resiliência do devir
Authors: Bruno Maria Cristina Oliveira , Comerlato Fabiana , Costa Carlos Alberto Santos , Laia Paulo Otávio de , Montalvão Ana Carolina Motta Rocha , Moraes Wichers Camila Azevedo de , Polo Mario Junior Alves , Lemos Ribeiro Diego , Saladino Alejandra , Silva Maurício André da , Vasconcelos Mara Lúcia Carrett de
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo apresenta diferentes narrativas sobre os trajetos da Rede de Museus e Acervos Arqueológicos e Etnográficos (REMAAE) no país, criada em 2008. Por meio da coleta de relatos e informações de diversas ordens entre suas/seus coordenadoras/es e integrantes, e da análise de publicações, artigos e documentos da Rede, exploramos os antecedentes dessa articulação, seus reposicionamentos e agendas ao longo do tempo, bem como os desafios identificados no presente, que possam orientar ações futuras. A perspectiva oferecida pelo campo da Memória Social permitiu, ademais, valorizar e reproduzir algumas das características mais pungentes da articulação de seus membros, como a polifonia e a não-hierarquização das áreas disciplinares de formação.
NUVIS-UFPE
Authors: Campelo dos Santos André Luiz , Maranhão Ana Paula Barradas , Lavalle Sullasi Henry Socrates , Torres Ramos Ana Catarina Peregrino
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo aborda o desafio que envolve a restrição dos espaços e a falta de comunicação dos bens arqueológicos nas reservas técnicas das instituições responsáveis por sua salvaguarda, ao problematizar a situação atual do acervo da reserva técnica do Laboratório de Arqueologia para Conservação e Restauro da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. Através da apresentação de singulares experiências nacionais e internacionais, pode-se apontar contribuições que potencializam o uso das reservas técnicas como espaço de extroversão. O resultado deste trabalho é a proposição de uma nova forma de gestão e comunicação de acervos arqueológicos, aqui na forma do Núcleo de Visitação da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, como uma inovadora experiência de fazer essa extroversão.
Tokat-Kazova‘da Mısır Yetiştiriciliğinde Ekim Kalitesinin Değerlendirilmesinde İstatistiksel Proses Kontrol Yaklaşımı
Authors: Özgöz Engin , Altuntas Ebubekir , Kasap Abdullah
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmada, Tokat/Kazova‘da yer alan 10 farklı üreticinin arazilerinde, dane mısır yetiştiriciliğinde uyguladıkları ekim işleminin kalitesinin, İstatistiksel Proses Kontrolü ile değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Ekim işleminin kalitesinin belirlenmesinde; tarla filiz çıkış derecesi, sıra üzeri bitki dağılımı ve ekim derinliği düzgünlüğü kullanılmıştır. Sıra üzeri bitki dağılım düzgünlüğü için kabul edilebilir bitki aralığı, ikizlenme oranı ve boşluk oranı belirlenmiştir. Deneme alanlarında tarla filiz çıkış derecesi, %59,60 (D arazisi) ile %93,13 (B arazisi) değerleri arasındadır. Deneme alanlarında kabul edilebilir bitki aralığı, ikizlenme oranı ve boşluk oranı değerleri sırasıyla %65,56 - %90,24, %4,02 – 15,69 ve %5,11 – %12,91 arasında değişmektedir. Sıra üzeri bitki dağılım düzgünlüğü parametrelerine göre yapılan değerlendirmede, deneme alanlarında yapılan ekim işleminin genel olarak ‘Orta‘ ve ‘Yetersiz‘ olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Benzer şekilde, sıra üzeri bitki dağılımı ve ekim derinliği düzgünlüğünün İstatistiksel Proses Kontrolü yöntemine göre hazırlanan bireysel ortalama ve hareketli aralık kalite grafikleri de ekim sürecinin kontrol altında olmadığını göstermiştir. Bu sonuçlara göre, sürdürülebilir tarımsal üretim için ekim işleminin kalitesini olumsuz yönde etkileyen faktörlerle ilgili önlem alınması gerekmektedir.
Tokat Bez Sucuğunun Mikrobiyolojik Kalitesinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Kaval Nesrin , Öncül Nilgün , Yıldırım Zeliha
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmada, Tokat ve yöresinde geleneksel olarak üretilen Bez Sucukların, mikrobiyolojik kalitesi belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu amaçla üretim yapan kasaplardan 30 adet Bez Sucuk örneği temin edilip toplam aerobik mezofilik bakteri, laktik asit bakterileri, maya-küf, toplam koliform, fekal koliform, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus ve Clostridium perfringens mikrobiyolojik analizlerine tabi tutulmuşlardır. Ayrıca örneklerde Escherichia coli O157:H7, Listeria monocytogenes ve Salmonella spp. bakterilerin varlığı da incelenmiştir. Örneklerin pH ve su aktivitesi değerleri de belirlenmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda; toplam aerobik mezofilik bakteri sayısı 3,5×106-4,23×109 kob/g, laktik asit bakterileri 5,55×105-2,45×109 kob/g, maya-küf 2,50×103-6,90×109 kob/g, toplam koliform
Çanakkale‘de Buğday Yetiştiren Tarım İşletmelerinin Çiftlik Muhasebe Veri Ağı ( Çmva) Sistemine Göre Analizi
Authors: Aktürk Duygu , Demirel Gülşah
Published: December 2020

Çalışmanın amacı, Çanakkale İli, Kumkale Ovasında buğday yetiştiren tarım işletmelerinin Çiftlik Muhasebe Veri Ağı (ÇMVA) sistemine göre ekonomik büyüklüklerini ve standart sonuçlarını tespit etmektir. Bu sebeple, buğday üretiminin yoğun olarak yapıldığı Kumkale Ovası‘nda basit tesadüfi örnekleme yöntemine göre yapılan örneklemede 59 işletmeye anket yapılarak verilerin elde edilmesi sağlanmıştır. İşletmelerin ekonomik büyüklüklere göre sınıflandırılması 5 gruba göre yapılmıştır. Tarımsal işletmelerin %32,20‘si I. ekonomik büyüklük işletme grubunda, %15,25‘i II. ekonomik büyüklük işletme grubunda, %18,64‘ü III. ekonomik büyüklük işletme grubunda, %16,95‘i IV. ekonomik büyüklük işletme grubunda ve %16,96‘sı V. ekonomik büyüklük işletme grubunda bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında bulunan işletmelerden elde edilen sonuçlara göre, ekonomik büyüklükleri 2,14 ve 98,86 ESU değeri arasında değişmektedir. İşletmeler ortalaması 24,03 ESU‘dur. Tarımsal işletmelerin ekonomik büyüklük gruplarına göre toplam gelir 32.669,96 TL ile 1.008.939,30 TL, brüt işletme karı 7.953,32 TL ile 754.769,83 TL, işletme net katma değeri 4.184,66 TL ile 736.240,61 TL, net işletme aile geliri -13.049,82TL ile 631.720,36 TL arasında değişmektedir. I. ve II. ekonomik büyüklük grubundaki işletmelerde net işletme aile değeri negatif olarak bulunmuştur. Analiz edilen işletmelerde ekonomik büyüklük gruplarına göre karlılığın arttığı tespit edilmiştir.
Determination of Antioxidant Activity and Total Tannin from Drumstick (Moringa oleifera Lam.) Leaves Using Different Solvent Extraction Methods
Authors: Hossain Mohammad Afzal , Disha Nadia Khan , Shourove Jahid Hasan , Dey Pappu
Published: December 2020

This study was undertaken to estimate the antioxidant activity and total tannin content of Moringa olifera Lam. (Moringa) leaves and find a suitable extraction condition for maximum yield. Two types of solvent and three different extraction times and temperatures were experimented for extraction. Moringa leaves were oven-dried and powdered to determine the antioxidant activity in terms of total phenolic content (TPC), ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), and DPPH radical scavenging activity and total tannin content. The maximum TPC value noted in methanol extract, and it ranges from 6.46 ± 0.34 g to 3.91±0.19 g gallic acid equivalent (GAE)/100g dry sample (DM). The FRAP values varied from 211.6 ± 3.75 to 344.13 ± 3.26 mg ascorbic acid equivalent (AAE)/100g DM and 166.67 ± 2.90 to 224.93 ± 1.94 mg AAE/100g DM, for methanol and ethanol extract, respectively. The DPPH radical scavenging activity ranged from 46.32 ± 1.07 to 58.09 ± 0.92% for methanol extract and 56.76 ± 1.48% to 69.72 ± 1.15% for ethanol extract. The total tannin content varied from 6.84 ± 0.05 to 10.22 ± 1.11 mg GAE/100 g dry sample and 6.77 ± 0.08 to 9.23 ± 0.51 mg GAE/ 100g DMfor methanol and ethanol extract, respectively. The highest antioxidant yield for methanol and ethanol extract of Moringa leaves differed for various conditions. Overall, Moringa leaves showed excellent antioxidant properties that can be commercially and domestically used.