bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COVID-19 Pandemic in the Maghreb Region: Epidemiological, Clinical, Biological, Radiological and Evolutionary Profile of Patients Hospitalized at Arrazi Hospital, Marrakech University Hospital
Authors: Bougadoum M. , Koumeka P. , Aibatahar S. , Amro L.
Published: June 2022

Introduction: SARS-CoV-2 infection triggers heterogeneous clinical, biological and radiological manifestations, responsible for a global public health crisis and would probably have a different impact on African countries given the demographic structure and the constraints of the health system. Aim of the work: Analyze the epidemiological, clinical, biological, tomodensitometric and evolutionary characteristics of patients with COVID-19 infection, in order to better understand the Moroccan profile of the patient with Covid-19 and to adapt its care to local contexts. Materials and methods: This is a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study carried out among patients hospitalized for a SARS-CoV-2 infection confirmed during the period from March 19 to June 30, 2020 at Arrazi hospital, Marrakech CHU. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize demographic, clinical, biological, radiological, therapy, and evolutionary features. Continuous variables were presented as the mean and the standard deviation or the median as appropriate. Categorical variables were presented as a number and a percentage. Results: 102 patients were included, 95.8% of patients were Moroccans, 47 cases had contact with a confirmed case and 48 were indigenous cases. 53.9% were men, with a sex ratio of 1.17, the median age was 43.7 years, the majority of patients were between 33 and 45 years old. The majority of patients were non-smokers in 86.2% of cases, the most observed co-morbidities were arterial hypertension in 10.7%, diabetes in 6.8% and pleuropulmonary tuberculosis in 2.9%. 74.5% of the patients were symptomatic, with an average diagnostic delay of 6 days, the clinical signs were dominated by the triad "asthenia-myalgia-cough" in more than 55% of cases, dyspnea in 35.2%. 17 (16.6%) patients had SaO2 less than 94%, 41% of patients were febrile, 5 patients had hypovolemic shock and 8 were hypertensive, pulmonary auscultation was normal in 88.2% of cases, crackling rales in ..........
“Pancreatic Undifferentiated Carcinoma with Osteoclast-Like Giant Cells (UC-OGC)” on Cytology: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Nibhoria Dr. Sarita , Rani Dr. Ekta , Sandhu Dr. Vaneet Kaur , Dr. Shilpa Dr. Shilpa , Kaur Dr. Navjot , Singh Dr. Bikramjit
Published: June 2022

Undifferentiated carcinoma of the pancreas with osteoclast-like giant cells (UC-OGCs) is a rare entity, less than 1% of all pancreatic malignancies. Recent studies quoted that the prognosis of these cancers is more favorable and displays a less aggressive with slow metastasis and lymph node spread compare to patients with an associated conventional pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. We report a case of undifferentiated carcinoma with osteoclast-like giant cells of pancreas, which was diagnosed on aspiration cytology. To the best of our knowledge only twelve cases have been reported on so far and only two cases reported on cytology.
Increased Mortality Rate in Patient with Frothy Sputum After Tof Total Correction Surgery
Authors: Wardoyo Suprayitno , Shinta Susanti Dhama , Bariz Yasta Aflah Dhea , Agustian Rendy , Paduan Wilangsoka Laksana
Published: June 2022

Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is the most common congenital heart disease. The most common risk factor for TOF is Down syndrome(DS). There are two management approaches for TOF: medication and operation. Operation/surgical treatment is consisted of palliative shunt and definitive repair. In several case patients with TOF develop collaterals or major aortopulmonary collateral arteries (MAPCAs), which can lung overflow can be initiated after surgery procedure was completed. This causes the CPB time in the repair operation to be long so that the risk of RV/LV dysfunction due to ischemic use of the CPB machine is very high. Frothy sputum is the one of signs of lung injury that related to left and/or right ventricular dysfunction, it may increased mortality in patients TOF repaired. The aim of this study was to identify frothy sputum associated with mortality in patient repaired of TOF. This study is cross-sectional study. We collect data retrospectively through medical record list from 2019 to 2020.  In our study, there were 32 patients data included, consisted with more dominant male (n = 22) compare to female (n = 10). It was found that 7 female patients and 9 male patients experienced frothy sputum after TOF repair surgery. There are association not only mortality (p-value 0.033) but also frothy sputum with pulmonary regurgitation (p-value 0.049). Although any result of the study and weakness described previously, the study can be as basis for futher research so that an appropiate guideline can be established to deal frothy sputum in patients TOF repaired.
Effectiveness of Group Activity Therapy: "Family Gathering", to Ensure Family in Caring for Housing Disorders and Preventing Health
Authors: Soelistyo Adi Wien , Eny Setyowati Sri
Published: June 2022

Mental health problems in the community originate from three main things. The first is the public's understanding of the lack of knowledge about mental disorders, the second is the stigma about mental disorders that develops in the community and the last is the uneven distribution of mental health services. The purpose of this study was to apply Group Activity Therapy: "Family Gathering", to empower families in dealing with mental disorders at home and preventing relapses. The research method is a quasi-experimental design pre post intervention sample taken from families who have members with mental disorders in the city of Semarang with a total of 30 respondents. The results of the research analysis using the pair T test with statistical test results as follows: the details of the variables before and after the intervention are as follows: knowledge of P value of 0.787 no difference, P value of attitude 0.489 no difference, self-efficacy P value of 0.018 no difference, family role P value 0.000 there is a difference, independence. P value 0.813 no difference. So it can be concluded that the application of Group Activity Therapy: "Family Gathering", to maintain family care in treating mental disorders at home and preventing recurrence, namely from knowledge of attitude and independence there was an increase but not significant with P value > 0.005, while self-efficacy and mentoring family there is a significant difference with the P value <0.05.
Self-Regulated Learning as Mediator on the Determinants of Mathematics Achievement in Junior High School Students in the City of DKI Jakarta Pusat
Authors: Nasution Evi Syafrida , Alsa Asmadi , Indrawati Erdina
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of parental support, attitudes towards mathematics, and mastery goal orientation on mathematics learning achievement with self-regulated learning as a mediator. The research method that the researcher uses is a structural model with a total of 327 respondents who were taken using cluster random sampling technique. The data analysis technique used in this research is SEM AMOS. Based on the results of the model test, it is known that the influence of parental support, attitudes towards mathematics, and the orientation of mastery goals on mathematics learning achievement with self-regulated learning as a mediator, according to empirical data. Based on the results of statistical tests, it is known that parental support, attitudes towards mathematics lessons, and orientation of mastery goals have no effect on learning achievement in mathematics with self-regulated learning as a mediator
Company Size Moderated Audit Delay Determination on LQ45 Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Saputri Mashuri Ayunita Ajengtiyas , Laela Ermaya Husnah Nur
Published: June 2022

This study aims to observe the effect of Auditor switching, profitability, solvency, auditor quality on audit delay and firm size in its ability to moderate the effect of auditor switching, profitability, solvency and auditor quality on audit delay in LQ 45 companies listed on the IDX in the 2016-2018 period as research samples. This research is a quantitative research with multiple linear regression analysis technique and a special application of multiple linear, namely Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) to measure the moderating variable. The research results obtained are simultaneously the profitability and moderating variables of firm size have an impact on audit delay. Meanwhile, based on the partial test, it shows that (1) Auditor switching has no a significant effect on audit delay (2) Profitability has a significant effect on audit delay, (3) Solvency has no a significant effect on audit delay, (4) Auditor Quality has no a significant effect on audit delay (5) Company size is not able to moderate the effect of Auditor switching on audit delay (6)Company size is able to moderate the effect of profitability on audit delay, (7) Company size is not able to moderate the effect of solvency. against audit delays (8) Company size is not able to moderate the effect of auditor quality against audit delays
Monstruos, engendros y criaturas artificiales en la narrativa de anticipación en México
Authors: Ordiz-Vázquez Francisco Javier
Published: June 2022

Se analiza la presencia y significado de distintos seres de carácter monstruoso que hacen su aparición en la narrativa mexicana reciente. Partiendo de una consideración general sobre la ciencia ficción en este país y las teorías sobre el monstruo, se atiende a un corpus integrado por varios títulos pertenecientes a las últimas décadas y se perfilan las distintas modalidades en que sus autores utilizan estas figuras. El objetivo central radica en ofrecer una tipología de las expresiones del monstruo prospectivo en dichos relatos y demostrar cómo mediante estos entes ominosos los escritores metaforizan tanto debates relacionados con la identidad y la historia de México como miedos más actuales que hacen referencia a distintos aspectos, entre los que destacan el poshumanismo, la ecología y los efectos de las políticas neoliberales.
PROBLEMS WITH FINANCING EXPORT OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
Authors: Tajenova Gulbahar Esbosynovna  , Abishov Muxammed Sarsenbaevich
Published: June 2022

The article mainly discusses the problems encountered in financing the export of agricultural products in the agricultural sector and the issues of increasing the role of the agricultural sector in stimulating export potential.
KEYWORDS: agriculture, export, finance, agrarian sector, credit, bonification, commercial banks, subsidies, soft loans, insurance costs, importer, exporter
Pendekatan Humanistik dalam Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Keislaman Generasi Milenial melalui Budaya “Ngarung”: Studi Fenomenologi Moderasi Beragama Karang Taruna Kecakot di Kota Kediri
Authors: Hanur Binti Su'aidah , Hubb Tahta Ahlamil Hubb , Choirina Eva Ma’rifatul
Published: June 2022

Youth generation is a potential generation which well known as professional, energic, and inovative generation. They tend to tolerate toward cultural differences and care to their surrounding because they have grown to accept and appreciate what have been existed in their surroundings. There are two youth organisations in Kediri residence which have synergized in developing milenial activities namely “Ngarung or Ngaji Turut Warung”, they are Karang Taruna and Lajnah Matan. Ngarung as an activity to insert islamic knowledge among youth generation is in line with the Indonesia’s Moderate Islam which is one of its indicators is tolerance. This paper tries to investigate how far their successfulness in developing moderate islam in their social life. Fenomenology studies which is developed in this paper would describe how huge the effect resulted from this activity
ДО ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ СТІЙКОСТІ РУХУ ТРИЛАНКОВИХ АВТОПОЇЗДІВ
Authors: САХНО Володимир , ШАРАЙ Світлана , МУРОВАНИЙ Ігор , ЧОВЧА Ірина
Published: June 2022

Сучасний розвиток громадського та вантажного транспорту веде до збільшення запитів вантажних транспортних засобів великих міст і міських автобусів. Ця тенденція обґрунтовує аргументи економії енергії та зниження рівня забруднення навколишнього середовища, обумовленого обмеженістю кількості транспортних засобів і водіїв, необхідних для перевезення великої кількості вантажів і людей. Як наслідок, виробники вантажівок і міських автобусів у нинішній час проєктують конструкції великої місткості у формі спільних та багатоланкових, як правило, триланкових транспортних засобів. Шарнірне з’єднання ланок робить довгі транспортні засоби універсальними у використанні і допускає швидке маневрування навіть в напруженому міському середовищі.
                Застосування автобусів з пасажирськими причепами дозволяє знизити економічні та екологічні витрати за рахунок застосування в години пік автобуса з причепом, а в міжпіковий час того ж автобуса без причепа. Тобто автобуси з причепом можуть дати те, чого не можуть дати такі ж по місткості зчленовані автобуси. Проте питання стійкості багатоланкових автопоїздів на сьогодні ще не до кінця вирішено. Тому метою роботи є визначення стійкості руху триланкового автобусного поїзда у складі автобус + причіпна ланка за напівпричіпною схемою + причіпна ланка за причіпною схемою.
                Для цього розроблено просторову модель руху автобусного поїзда, що дозволила визначити параметри стійкості у різних режимах руху. Показано, що стійкість руху автопоїзда при виконанні маневрів «переставка» і «ривок рульового колеса» за швидкості 10 м/с не забезпечується і для її забезпечення необхідно зменшити швидкість автопоїзда до 8,5 м/с. Визначено критичну швидкість прямолінійного руху автобусного поїзда, яка склала 30,25 м/с, що перевищує максимальну дозволену швидкість руху навіть в системі BRT, що засвідчує доцільність створення такого автобусного поїзда.
                Ключові слова: автобус, причіп, стійкість, швидкість, маневр, математична модель.
Natural resource conditions at Capitol Reef National Park: Findings & management considerations for selected resources
Authors: Struthers Kim , Baril Lisa , Brunson Mark
Published: June 2022

Capitol Reef National Park (CARE) encompasses approximately 381 mi2 (98,711 ha) in southcentral Utah, and over 70% is managed for its rugged and remote wilderness value. It’s known for its spectacular display of geologic features, including the Waterpocket Fold—an extensive, upthrusted sandstone geologic feature that is the longest exposed monocline in North America. CARE contains high plant diversity and has a large concentration of locally rare and endemic plants, representing about 18% of the park’s total number of plant species. The Fremont River, perennial creeks, and springs, seeps, and tinajas are valued sources of water in the high desert environment of the Colorado Plateau, providing critical habitat for migrating and breeding birds, invertebrates, and other wildlife. At least 58 mammals, including desert bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis nelsoni), have been confirmed at the park, and three native fishes are species of special conservation status in Utah. The National Park Service Natural Resource Condition Assessment Program (NRCA) selected CARE to pilot its new NRCA project series. These projects evaluate the best available science to provide park managers with reliable, actionable natural resource condition information. CARE managers selected 11 focal study resources for their NRCA. To help us understand what is causing change in resource conditions, we selected a subset of drivers and stressors known or suspected of influencing the park’s focal resources.
Analisis Open Journal System Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia
Authors: Wulan Sri , Sensusiyati Sensusiyati , Rahayu Rochani Nani
Published: June 2022

An analysis of the Open Journal System (OJS) published by the Indonesian Institute of Sciences 2016-2020 was carried out, against the background of the growing development of OJS. The analysis aims to determine: a) The number of OJS issued by LIPI; b) Number of OJS that have received SINTA accreditation from the Ministry of Research and Technology/BRIN; c) Frequency of issue of OJS; d) Most publishers; e) Number of articles published 2016-2020. The data source is a journal located on the https://ejournal.lipi.go.id/ site. The study used a descriptive method, and data collection was carried out by noting the title of the journal, frequency of publication, description of the contents of the journal, the first year it was published, the level of accreditation of the SINTA journal, and the number of articles. The results showed that 25 OJS titles had been published, and the most were in the social and humanities field (9 journals). OJS is at least an engineering field (4 titles). The Sinta 2 accreditation is in the top position, but there is no SINTA 1 accreditation. The highest frequency of publication is twice a year, the number of articles is 1,631 titles, namely the field of biology, 447 titles, social humanities 773 titles, engineering 191 titles, and earthly 220 titles. It is concluded that OJS LIPI has 25 titles, with the number of social and humanities journals occupying the first place, it is necessary to improve the quality of journals from SINTA 2 to SINTA 1.
Promosi Museum Tanah dan Pertanian Sebagai Penguatan Pusat Informasi dan Edukasi Pertanian Tematik
Authors: Sutarsyah Sutarsyah , Setiani Rima , Tupan Tupan
Published: June 2022

Soil and Agriculture Museum as a center for information and education in agriculture which is managed by the Center for Library and Agricultural Technology Dissemination. In order to attract visitors, the museum needs to be managed creatively and attractively. This paper aims to provide information to users about the services and activities provided by the Museum of Soil and Agriculture (MTP). Services and activities carried out by libraries and museums to attract users during the COVID-19 pandemic are Virtual Tour MTP, Virtual Tour International Museum Day series, MTP Thematic Exhibition, Sundanese Cultural Creation Dance Competition, Illustration Drawing Competition. In addition to these activities, PUSTAKA also produced five videos which were posted on the Soil and Agriculture Museum Web. The results of activities and promotions carried out by PUSTAKA are then narrated descriptively. The results of the study show that after the promotion of services and activities in 2020 was held, the total visitors to the Soil and Agriculture Museum reached 13,844 people, both directly and via virtually, with students as the most visitors students. It can be concluded that the promotion and service activities carried out can increase the number of visits to the museum.
INVESTIGATION OF A MODEL METHOD FOR CONSTRUCTING SIMULINK MODELS OF PID CONTROLLERS FOR FIRST-ORDER DYNAMIC SYSTEMS WITH TRANSPORT DELAY
Authors:   Irkutsk State Transport University, Bakanov M.V. , Daneev A.V. ,   Irkutsk State Transport University, Sizykh V.N. ,   Irkutsk State Transport University
Published: June 2022

The article discusses the methodology of designing modal PID controllers for reduced first-order dynamic systems and first-order dynamic objects with transport delay. A Simulink model is being developed for the study of such systems and objects. The results of the research and testing of the developed model in the Matlab/Simulink software environment are presented.
ENCYCLOPEDIST AND DEVOTEE To the anniversary of Professor M. V. Stroganov
Authors:   State Social and Humanitarian University, Kulagin A. V.
Published: June 2022

The article is dedicated to the anniversary of professor Stroganov M. V., Doctor of Philology (b. 1952). It contains a brief review of his main works tending to four areas of development: 1) anthropology; 2) local history and cultural studies addressed to the issue of local text and artistic space; 3) textual criticism; 4) vocabulary and reference.
“Songs of the Western Slavs” by A. S. Pushkin in the scientific discourse of D. N. Medrish
Authors:   Volgograd State Social and Pedagogical University, Goldenberg A. Kh.
Published: June 2022

The article discusses innovative approaches to the interpretation of Pushkin’s poetic cycle “Songs of the Western Slavs” by D. N. Medrish, analyzes his discoveries in the creative history of the cycle – the Serbian folklore source found by the scientist for the plot of “Song of George Cherny”, reflections on the relationship in its poetics of folklore and literary traits.
Preclinical Evidence of Acupuncture on infarction size of Myocardial ischemia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Animal Studies
Authors:   Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Li Xiao , Ling Fayang , Qi Wenchuan , Xu Sanmei , Yin Bingzun , Yin Zihan , Zheng Qianhua , Li Xiang , Liang Fanrong
Published: June 2022

Review question / Objective: Whether acupuncture is effective for infarction size on myocardial ischemia rat models. Condition being studied: Myocardial ischemia is a typical pathological condition of coronary heart disease (CHD), which has been a global issue with high incidence and mortality. Myocardial infarction caused by myocardial ischemia leads to cardiac dysfunction, and the size of myocardial infarction also determines the recovery and prognosis of cardiac function. Acupuncture, a long history of traditional Chinese medicine, is widely used to treat symptoms like thoracalgia and palpitation. Many researches based on rat experiments have shown that acupuncture affects infarction size, cardiac function, myocardial enzyme or arrhythmias severity on myocardial ischemia models; nevertheless, few literatures have systematically reviewed these studies, assessing the risk of bias, quality of evidence, validity of results, and summarizing potential mechanisms. A systematic review of animal studies can benefit future experimental designs, promote the conduct and report of basic researches and provide some guidance to translate the achievements of basic researches to clinical application in acupuncture for myocardial ischemia. Therefore, we will conduct this systematic review and meta analysis to evaluate effects of acupuncture on infarction size on myocardial ischemia rat models.
A Note on Polyembryony in Prinsepia utilis Royle: A Case Study of Uttarakhand Himalaya
Authors: Kumar Prabal , Kumar Devendra , Singh Sanjay
Published: June 2022

Bhekal, bhekali, bekoi is the vernacular term given to a moderate-sized underutilized deciduous shrub known as Prinsepia utilis Royle, widely distributed in the Himalayas at 1000-3000 msl., occurring frequently in open, sunny, dry places, rocky talus slopes, roadsides and in degraded hills. The genus belongs to Family Rosaceae comprising four species all over the world, among only P. utilis occur in India.
Air Pollution and Meteorological Parameters in SARS-CoV-2 Virus Spread and Transition
Authors: Ehsanifar Mojtaba , Rafati Mehravar
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this small study is to evaluate the meteorological parameters and air pollutants on the prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 in urban areas to identify conditions that can prevent or prevent future infection waves. According to studies, all meteorological parameters are significantly associated with SARS-CoV-2 cases. (Temperature, mainly affects solar radiation, UV Index (UVI), and wind speed) as well as air pollution parameters (Especially O3, SO2, and CO), but to a lesser extent. CO, SO2, and NO2 (mobility markers that refer to human interaction) it was reported all year round. It can be inferred that meteorological phenomena mainly affect the virus, both in its spread and inactivation: High relative humidity, low temperatures, low solar radiation, and low Wind speed can cause the virus to persist in the air, then, cold and dry rainy seasons can be dangerous for people who are outdoors. CO, SO2 and NO2 can be used to predict and reduce infections in the new wave of SARS-CoV-2 transmission. Adequate outdoor face masks should be considered to prevent inhalation of air pollutants and SARS-CoV-2.
COVID-19 Vaccination Status in Bogura District in Bangladesh
Authors: Jesmin Subrina , Maqbool Adil , Sohael Farzana , Islam Md. Majedul , Matsuishi Yujiro , Shima Takeru , Shimojo Nobutake , Kawano Satoru , Rahman Md. Arifur , Yamaguchi Naoto , Moroi Masao
Published: June 2022

Background: Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) vaccines have been licensed for usage and have been delivered over the globe in various regions. There is a lack of public awareness and understanding of COVID-19 vaccinations, however. As a result, researchers conducted a survey to see what Bangladeshis had to say about COVID-19 vaccinations. Methods: This cross-sectional study, conducted among the general population of Bangladesh, asked a series of questions about the KAP of the population with regard to COVID-19 vaccination, and the demographic characteristics of participants and the source of information with regard to the COVID-19 vaccine were recorded and analyzed. Results: A total of 386 complete surveys were included in the final analysis. 35.2% of people, who took part in it, said that everyone in Bangladesh should get the COVID-19 vaccine, while 64.8% said no to this idea. As a result of our survey, 73.6% of respondents believed that the new COVID-19 vaccination, which is now used in Bangladesh, may cause negative effects. Although a large number of the population was illiterate (44.6%), our study indicated that those with higher levels of education had a better understanding of the COVID-19 vaccination. This research indicated that those who had previously received a vaccination had a better understanding of the COVID-19 vaccine. For this to be successful, people must have had positive vaccination experiences in the past. There is a far greater awareness about COVID-19 vaccinations in urban areas compared to rural places. However, when multiple regressions were used, this association did not hold up. Conclusion: In Bangladesh, many are unfamiliar with the COVID-19 vaccination, but they have a positive attitude toward it. Before mass vaccines are planned in the near future, health education campaigns must begin immediately to assist people in better understanding their health.
A Regularized Trefftz Method for Solving an Inverse Problem for the Laplace Equation
Authors: Hadj Abdelhak , Saker Hacene
Published: June 2022

The present paper proposes a new regularised Trefftz method to recover the boundary value on a non-accessible boundary of an annulus from overdetermined data on the accessible boundary of that annulus. Considering that the available data have a Fourier expansion, we consider the Tikhonov damping factor in constructing our regularized scheme, which satisfies the boundary value problem. At the same time, the convergence estimates for the regularised solution will be established under an assumption for the exact solution. The finite term truncation of the series expansion allows us to match the boundary condition as accurately as desired. By the collocation method, we derive a system of linear equations that can be uniquely solved to obtain the coefficients and preset the regularisation parameter and the damping factor to ensure adequate stability. The numerical efficiency of the proposed method is investigated with a high truncation number in comparison with the modified collocation Trefftz method.
What we would like to do vs what we can truly Achieve as Surgeons. Treatment of the Humeral Ewing Sarcoma for the Young Pediatric Patient
Authors: Saenz Laura , Tamayo Orestes
Published: June 2022

Ewing Sarcoma (ES) is mainly diagnosed during the second decade of life. It often compromises the appendicular skeleton but also can affect other bones. A surgical procedure is necessary despite its good response to chemotherapeutics and radiotherapy. When planning limb-sparing procedures for the young patient, the main challenges are bone size, growth remaining, and physical demands. Several techniques have been proposed. However, there is no gold standard procedure because many factors must be considered, and each case should be individualized. Also, the resources available change from one medical center to another and every surgeon has to deal with a different reality. This article presents one case of a 5-year-old male patient diagnosed with ES in the diaphyseal region of the humerus. It reviews the possible surgical options for humeral reconstruction in young children with ES and discusses the challenges that surgeons might have overcome.
Review: The Commonality of Energy Metabolism of Starvation, Disorders of Glucose-Lipid Metabolism, Diabetes Mellitus and Cachexia
Authors: Lai Shaoqing
Published: June 2022

Diabetes mellitus, pathoglycemia, dyslipidemia, non-alcoholic fatty liver, overweight, hypertension, and atherosclerosis are common diseases endangering human health. Cachexia is a life-threatening disease condition. Cachexia is associated with increased mortality. Cancer patients with cachexia are less tolerant and have a decreased response to chemotherapy and radiation. Do these diseases have a common pathogenesis? We will discuss the commonality of energy metabolism in starvation, disorders of glucose-lipid metabolism, diabetes mellitus and cachexia, and how the stress response alters the pattern of energy metabolism.
An Overview of Ammonia Poisoning in Aquariums
Authors: Forouhar Vajargah Mohammad , Mohamadi Yalsuyi Ahmad
Published: June 2022

Ammonia poisoning is a common problem in fish tanks but is not a disease and is one of the deadliest causes of aquarium fish mortality. This happens more in newly launched aquariums. Ammonia poisoning can occur immediately or within a few days. Initially, fish may be seen breathing on the surface of the water to breathe. The worst factor in ammonia poisoning is that excess ammonia is not visible in water, although its effects are visible.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DENGAN KEBIASAAN BUANG AIR BESAR SEMBARANGAN (BABS) (STUDI KASUS DI PUSKESMAS KALIRUNGKUT SURABAYA TAHUN 2020)
Authors: Astutik Indah Yuni , Setiawan Setiawan , Rokhmalia Fitri
Published: June 2022

AbstrakPerilaku BABS merupakan perilaku yang merugikan banyak orang. Terlebih lagi bila perilaku tersebut sudah menjadi kebiasaan di masyarakat, khususnya di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kalirungkut yang masih dijumpai adanya rumah yang tidak memiliki septiktank sebanyak 81 KK. Kondisi ini didukung dengan adanya sungai yang melewati wilayah puskesmas kalirungkut sehingga memberi akses bagi masyarakat untuk BABS (buang air besar sembarangan).  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis  adanya hubungan dari faktor predisposisi, faktor pendukung dan faktor pendorong dengan kebiasaan BABS (buang air besar sembarangan). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dan menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Untuk memperoleh data penelitian ini dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 81 KK (kepala keluarga) yang masih BABS dan sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 67 sampel. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisa menggunakan chi square. Hasilnya adalah ada hubungan antara umur dengan kebiasaan BABS dan tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan, pengetahuan, sikap, ketersediaan jamban dan peran petugas kesehatan dengan kebiasaan BABS. Disarankan untuk menyelesaikan masalah ini dengan cara bekerjasama dengan tokoh masyarakat setempat dan pemerintah daerah, pada petugas kesehatan selain melaksanakan  upaya promotif dan preventif, harus pula meningkatkan perannya sebagai motivator dan konselor bagi masyarakat dalam mengubah kebiasaan buang air besar dan mau membangun septiktank. Kata kunci : Faktor predisposisi, faktor pendukung, faktor pendorong, kebiasaan BABS
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT DENGAN TINDAKAN PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT COVID-19 DI KECAMATAN BARUGA KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Nelini Nelini , Suhadi Suhadi , Sety La Ode Muh
Published: June 2022

Abstrak Jenis penyakit baru yang yang dikenal dengan Covid-19 sangat berbahaya yang memiliki gejala ringan dan berat dan ditularkan melalui hewan ke manusia. Perubahan perilaku masyarakat perihal tindakan pencegahan sangat penting untuk menghambat penyebaran Covid-19. Terjadinya perubahan perilaku masyarakat bisa dilihat dari banyaknya masyarakat yang mematuhi aturan pemerintah untuk menerapkan protocol kesehatan. Ditinjau dari banyaknya kasus Covid-19 pada tanggal 16 November 2020, bahwa Kecamatan Baruga merupakan daerah yang paling tinggi kasus terkonfirmasi positif Covid-19 yaitu sebanyak 203 kasus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan persepsi masyarakat dengan tindakan pencegahan penyakit Covid-19. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survey dengan desain cross sectional study. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh masyarakat Kecamatan Baruga sebanyak 17.346 orang. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 391 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan dan persepsi dengan tindakan pencegahan penyakit Covid-19. Saran; diharapkan kepada pemerintah untuk mengintensifkan sosialisasi pencegahan Covid-19 pada masyarakat. Hendaknya masyarakat memiliki kepatuhan yang tinggi pada pelaksanaan protokol kesehatan dalam aktivitas keseharian baik di dalam rumah maupun diluar rumah. Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, persepsi, Masyarakat, Pencegahan, Covid-19
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMANFAATAN POSYANDU LANSIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MATA DAN PUSKESMAS LABIBIA, KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Muna Marwahida , Effendy Devi Savitri , Lestari Hariati , Bahar Hartati , Muchtar Febriana
Published: June 2022

AbstrakPos Pelayanan Terpada Lanjut Usia (Posyandu Lansia) adalah suatu wadah pelayanan kesehatan untuk melayani lansia yang dibentuk dan dilaksanakan pada tingkat desa oleh masyarakat bersama Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat (LSM), swasta, organisasi sosial dan lain-lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi pemanfaatan Posyandu lansia di Kota Kendari. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian cross-sectional dengan sampel lansia usia 60 tahun keatas. Sampel dipilih dengan teknik random sampling sederhana. Penelitian ini menggunakan Uji Mann Whitney U Test untuk melihat perbedaan karakteristik sampel pada wilayah penelitian dan analisis multivariat regresi logistik dilakukan untuk menentukan faktor yang mempengaruhi pemanfaatan Posyandu oleh lansia. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa persepsi lansia, perilaku pencarian pengobatan, peran kader Posyandu dan dukungan keluarga secara signifikan berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan Posyandu lansia setelah dikontrol oleh jenis kelamin, pendidikan terakhir, suku, klasifikasi lansia dan jarak rumah (Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) = 3.03, 95% Convidence Interval (CI), 1.2-7.5; (AOR) = 7.94,95% (CI), 3.1-20.1; (AOR) = 6.62,95% (CI), 2.4-17.9; (AOR) = 4.56,95% (CI), 1.8-11.0). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa keempat variabel tersebut secara erat berhubungan dengan penggunaan Posyandu dan disarankan untuk meningkatkan penyuluhan dan konseling kepada lansia dan keluarganya sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan literasi kesehatan.Kata Kunci : Posyandu lanjut usia, lanjut usia, persepsi lansia, perilaku pencarian pengobatan, peran kader Posyandu, dukungan keluarga
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN DIET DIABETES MELLITUS PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS DI RSUD KOTA KENDARI TAHUN 2018
Authors: Delima Nur , Lisnawaty Lisnawaty , Fithria Fithria
Published: June 2022

Diabetes Mellitus merupakan penyakit menahun yang ditandai dengan kadar glukosa darah melebihi normal. Penatalaksanaan DM perlu dilakukan  untuk mengurangi komplikasi. Penatalaksanaan DM meliputi pengaturan makan (diet), latihan jasmani, edukasi, dan konsumsi obat antidiabetik. Pengaturan makan merupakan kunci keberhasilan penatalaksanaan DM. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah  untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan diet diabetes mellitus pada pasien diabetes mellitus di RSUD Kota Kendari tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pasien diabetes mellitus di RSUD Kota Kendari pada bulan Januari-Agustus tahun 2018 yang berjumlah 786 orang, tehnik pengambilan sampel yaitu dengan tehnik non probability sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 67 responden. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%, menunjukkan bahwa, ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan diet diabetes mellitus (pValue = 0,000), ada hubungan antara persepsi dengan kepatuhan diet diabetes mellitus (pValue = 0,002), dan ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga (pValue = 0,003) dengan kepatuhan diet diabetes mellitus pada pasien diabetes mellitus di RSUD Kota Kendari. Oleh karena itu diharapkan bagi responden agar lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan serta lebih berpersepsi positif terhadap penyakit yang dialami  sehingga perilaku yang baik dalam menjalankan diet dapat dilaksanakan. Selain itu, diharapkan keluarga penderita DM dapat selalu memberikan dukungan agar penderita rutin mengontrol kesehatannya
HUBUNGAN PERSEN LEMAK TUBUH, STATUS GIZI, DAN POLA KONSUMSI DENGAN KEJADIAN MENARCHE DINI PADA SISWI SEKOLAH DASAR DI KECAMATAN KADIA TAHUN 2019
Authors: Gita Fidelia Anisa , Yusran Sartiah , Lisnawaty Lisnawaty , Kolewora Yusuf Musyafir
Published: June 2022

Menarche merupakan menstruasi yang pertama kali dialami wanita, dimana secara fisik ditandai dengan keluarnya darah dari vagina akibat peluruhan lapisan endometrium, Menarche terjadi pada periode pertengahan pubertas atau yang biasa terjadi 6 bulan setelah mencapai puncak percepatan pertumbuhan.Menarche dini adalah keadaan dimana seorang wanita mengalami menstruasi pertama kalinya pada usia yang dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara persen lemak tubuh, status gizi, dan pola konsumsi dengan kejadian menarche dini pada siswi Sekolah Dasar Di Kecamatan Kadia Tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan metode cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 909 siswi dengan sampel 278, pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan rumus besar sampel dimana pembagian sampel tiap lokasi penelitian menggunakan rumus statified random sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara persen lemak tubuh dengan kejadian menarche dini dengan nilai (P-Value=0,000), ada hubungan antara status gizi dengan kejadian menarche dini dengan nilai (P-Value=0,000), dan tidak ada hubungan antara pola konsumsi dengan kejadian menarche dini dengan nilai (P-Value=0,194). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antarapersen lemak tubuh, dan status gizi dengan kejadian menarche dini, sedangkan tidak terdapat hubunganantara pola konsumsi dengan kejadian menarche dini
ANALISIS KADAR ASAM LEMAK BEBAS MINYAK GORENG JELANTAH YANG DIGUNAKAN PENJUAL MAKANAN JAJANAN GORENGAN DI SEPANJANG JALAN H. ABD. SILONDAE KECAMATAN MANDONGA KOTA KENDARI TAHUN 2020
Authors: Santriwati Santriwati , Zainuddin Asnia , Meliahsari Renni
Published: June 2022

Minyak goreng merupakan salah satu kebutuhan penting yang diperlukan oleh masyarakat Indonesia, kurang lebih dari 290 juta ton minyak dikonsumsi setiap tahunnya. Minyak goreng merupakan salah satu bahan pokok yang sangat penting untuk mencukupi kebutuhan gizi masyarakat Indonesia. Kadang kala masyarakat sering menggunakan minyak berulang-ulang. Semakin sering digunakan tingkat kerusakan minyak akan semakin tinggi. Kadar asam lemak yang terkandung dalam minyak nabati dapat menjadi salah satu parameter penentu kualitas minyak oleh karenanya sangat penting mengetahui kadar asam lemak sehingga kita dapat mengetahui apakah minyak yang digunakan sesuai dengan standar mutu yang ada atau tidak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis kadar asam lemak bebas minyak goreng jelantah yang digunakan penjual makanan jajanan gorengan di sepanjang Jalan H. ABD. Silondae Kecamatan Mandonga Kota Kendari tahun 2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian bersifat Observasional. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel secara total sampling. Populasi pada penelitian ini berjumlah 9 penjual jajanan gorengan, besar sampel sebanyak 7 minyak goreng jelantah yang di gunakan penjual jajanan gorengan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menujukan bahwa Minyak goreng pada 7 sampel yang digunakan penjual makanan jajanan gorengan di Jalan H. ABD. Silondae Kecamatan Mandonga Kota Kendari, terdapat 2 (28,6%) sampel yang negatif yang masih memenuhi syarat standar mutu minyak goreng dan terdapat 5 (71,4%) sampel yang positif yang tidak memenuhi syarat standar mutu minyak goreng. Dari 7 sampel minyak goreng jelantah, yang memiliki kadar asam lemak bebas melebihi syarat terdapat pada sampel S1 (0,99%), S2 (0,43%), S3 (0,89%), S6 (1,33%), S7 (0,71%), dan yang memiliki kadar asam lemak bebas memenuhi syarat terdapat pada sampel S4 (0,28%), S5 (0,27%). sedangkan menurut SNI kadar asam lemak bebas <0,3%
HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN DAN GAYA HIDUP DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA PETANI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BASALA KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN TAHUN 2020
Authors: Wahyuni Wahyuni , Yusran Sartiah , Yusran Sartiah , Harleli Harleli , Harleli Harleli
Published: June 2022

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular, dikatakan hipertensi jika terjadi  keadaan meningkatnya tekanan darah sistolik ≥140 mmHg dan diastolik ≥90 mmHg 1. Laporan WHO mencatat sekitar 1,13 miliar orang di dunia menderita hipertensi, data Indonesia dan data Sultra  menunjukan data yang fluktuatif selama tiga tahun terakhir, data Konsel menunjukan peningkatan kasus selama tiga tahun terakkhir dan Puskesmas Basala Selama 3 tahun terakhir, penyakit hipertensi selalu menempati urutan ke 2 dari sepuluh besar penyakit tertinggi, pada tahun 2017 sebanyak 453 hipertensi, 658 pada tahun 2018 dan 498 pada tahun 2019. Tujuan Penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan pola makan, khususnya Kebiasaan Komsumsi Lemak dan Kebiasaan Komsumsi Natrium dan gaya hidup khusunya merokok, stres dan minum kopi dengan kejadian hipertensi bagi petani di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Basala Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Semua petani yang berumur 35-64 tahun sebanyak 3058 orang menjadi populasi dan sampelnya sejumlah 209 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan ada hubungan antara kebiasaan komsumsi lemak dengan kejadian hipertensi (p-value = 0,000 < 0,05). Kebiasaan komsumsi natrium dengan kejadian hipertensi (p-value = 0,000 < 0,05) juga menunujukkan ada hubungan. Sementara,  Tidak ada hubungan antara merokok dengan kejadian hipertensi (p-value = 0,446 > 0,05). Demikian pula dengan kebiasaan minum kopi dengan kejadian hipertensi (p-value = 0,215 > 0,05) menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan serta stres dengan kejadian hipertensi (p-value = 0,000 < 0,05) menunjukkan ada hubungan
PERAN IBU RUMAH TANGGA DALAM PENGATURAN GIZI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS WAODE BURI KABUPATEN BUTON UTARA TAHUN 2021
Authors: Ariska Yona , Ruwiah Ruwiah , Fithria Fithria
Published: June 2022

Menjaga pola makan yang baik dan sehat sangat penting selama pandemi covid-19. Panduan pola makan sehat bergizi dan seimbang selama pandemi Covid-19 adalah makan dengan kompisisi lengkap, makan lebih banyak buah dan sayur, penuhi kebutuhan cairan dan menjaga kebersihan makanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan gizi, pola makan dan aktivitas fisik ibu rumah tangga terhadap pengetahuan pencegahan Covid-19 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Waode Buri Kabupaten Buton Utara Tahun 2021. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan observasional analitik menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional study. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan gizi terhadap upaya pencegahan Covid-19 (p-value=0.085), terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pola makan terhadap upaya pencegahan Covid-19 (p-value=0.000) dan tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara aktivitas fisik terhadap upaya pencegahan Covid-19 (p-value=0.430) pada ibu rumah tangga di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Waode Buri. dengan adanya penelitian ini dapat memberikan masukan kepada pelayanan kesehatan khususnya puskesmas mengenai program kesehatan. Kata kunci: Pengetahuan gizi, pola makan, aktivitas fisik, pencegahan covid-19      Maintaining a good and healthy feeding patterns is very important during the COVID-19 pandemic. Guidelines for a healthy, nutritious, and balanced feeding patterns during the Covid-19 pandemic are eating with a complete composition, eating more fruits and vegetables, meeting fluid needs and maintaining food hygiene. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge of nutrition, feeding patterns and physical activity of housewives on knowledge of preventing Covid-19 in the working area of Waode Buri Health Center, North Buton Regency in 2021. The research method is quantitative with observation analyticalusing a cross sectional study approach. The results of this study indicate that there is no significant relationship between nutritional knowledge and efforts to prevent Covid-19 (p-value=0.085), there is a significant relationship between feeding patterns and efforts to prevent Covid-19 (p-value=0.000) and there is no There is a significant relationship between physical activity and efforts to prevent Covid 19 (p-value=0.430) among housewives in the working area of the Waode Buri Health Center. with this research can provide input to health services, especially health centers regarding health programs. Keywords: Nutrition Knowledge, Feeding Patterns, Physical Activity, Covid-19 Prevention
FREKUENSI PELAPORAN KEJADIAN DALAM IMPLEMENTASI BUDAYA KESELAMATAN PASIEN BERDASARKAN METODE AHRQ (AGENCY FOR HEALTHCARE RESEARCH AND QUALITY) PADA PERAWAT DI LAIKA WARAKA KELAS III LANTAI 1 BEDAH RSUD BAHTERAMAS PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA TAHUN 2020
Authors: Sary Rizki Indah , Prasetya Fikki , Rahman Rahman
Published: June 2022

AbstrakInsiden keselamatan pasien adalah setiap kejadian atau situasi yang dapat mengakibatkan atau berpotensimengakibatkan harm (penyakit, cedera, cacat, kematian, dan lain-lain) yang seharusnya tidak terjadi.Penerapan budaya keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit bertujuan untuk menurunkan angka kejadian insidenkeselamatan pasien serta meningkatkan akuntabilitas rumah sakit terhadap pasien dan masyarakat.Berdasarkan data yang didapatkan pada saat pengambilan data awal pada tahun 2020 terkait patient safety diRSUD Bahteramas Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara, pada bulan februari tahun 2020 sebesar 14,55% pasien rawatinap tidak mendapatkan upaya pencegahan risiko cedera. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambarantentang implementasi budaya keselamatan pasien pada perawat di Laika Waraka RSUD Bahteramas ProvinsiSulawesi Tenggara dilihat dari 12 dimensi budaya keselamatan pasien menurut AHRQ. Penelitian inimenggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruhPerawat yang bekerja di Laika Waraka Kelas III Lantai 1 Bedah RSUD Bahteramas Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggarayaitu sebanyak 37 orang dan menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi sebanyak32 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa budaya keselamatan pasien pada perawat di Laika WarakaRSUD Bahteramas Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara Tahun 2020 dikategorikan budaya sedang dengan persentase69.92%, dimensi dengan respon positif tertinggi adalah dimensi umpan balik dan komunikasi mengenaikesalahan dengan persentase 92.71% sedangkan dimensi dengan respon positif terendah adalah dimensirespon tidak menghukum terhadap kesalahan dengan persentase 34.38%.Kata kunci : AHRQ, Budaya Keselamatan Pasien, Perawat, Rumah Sakit