bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
JUMPA Vol. 9 No.1 Februari 2022 Analisis Faktor - Faktor Kinerja Keuangan dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Profitabilitas Serta Implikasinya Terhadap Harga Saham
Authors: Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Y.A.I Adji Suratman , Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Y.A.I Gusmiarni , Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Y.A.I Yohsua
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh likuiditas, leverage, dan arus kas operasi, dan kurs terhadap harga saham, profitabilitas sebagai variabel intervening. Laporan yang digunakan dalam penilitian ini adalah laporan keuangan perusahaan yang terdaftar di BEI. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 47 perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2015-2019. Metode pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling berdasarkan standar yang ada sehingga diperoleh sampel 15 perusahaan tambang. Analisis metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Eviews program 9.0, tehnik analisis dimulai dengan uji statistik deskriptif, dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan regresi linier berganda data panel. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa likuditas dan leverage berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas. Arus kas operasi dan nilai tukar tidak berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas. Leverage berpengaruh terhadap harga saham. Sedangkan Likuiditas, arus kas operasional, nilai tuikar, profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap harga saham.Profitabilitas merupakan mediator pengaruh likuiditas, leverage, arus kas operasi dan nilai tukar terhadap harga saham.
Cuentos, leyendas y tradiciones Chachi
Authors: Ramírez Carmen , Márquez Jéssica , Ramírez Elio , García Estefanía
Published: July 2022

El libro hace justicia a la diversidad cultural del Ecuador al ser dedicado a este grupo ya que penetra en su cosmogonía, en sus fabulaciones y en su forma de concebir el mundo. Aun cuando no profundiza en la lengua chachi, esta se revela en algunas de sus denominaciones, en sus ceremonias y leyendas para testimoniar que el lenguaje y la cultura están mutuamente implicados en tanto el primero es una parte consustancial de la vida social y esta se configura y se transmite a través de él. Reivindicar al pueblo Chachi a través de las páginas de este libro es uno de los grandes aciertos de los investigadores que comparten la autoría de este libro en tanto deuda con la multiplicidad cultural del Ecuador y con sus propias raíces. Las costumbres, tradiciones, rituales y ceremonias así como otros aspectos de la cultura de este pueblo revelan la riqueza de la esencia humana y de su existencia.
ENMARCADO, POR LO TANTO, REAL
Authors: Ergin Ecem
Published: July 2022

Con el advenimiento de la era de la posverdad, las definiciones habituales de activismo urbano han estado clamando por una actualizacio?n. Cubriendo distintos territorios y medios, este trabajo se enfoca en sugerir nuevas formas de pensar la arquitectura y su representacio?n digital como medio para el compromiso poli?tico. Mi propuesta es que la informacio?n del espacio, o ma?s precisamente, la arquitectura, puede ser desplegada para reducir la “incertidumbre” de un mensaje que se encuentra online y puede, por lo tanto, ser usada para su legitimacio?n. Comenzando por Times Square en Nueva York, el contexto de la investigacio?n se extiende a Asia Central y explora los debates contingentes. Al parecer, los actores de la escena poli?tica global, tales como China, India y Pakista?n, han estado usando el entorno construido de otra potencia global, como los EE. UU., para validar las afirmaciones de unos respecto de los otros. Si bien el emplear entornos urbanos conocidos para legitimar mensajes poli?ticos dista de ser algo nuevo, las campan?as que utilizan los espacios pu?blicos y los monumentos de otro pai?s para ganar reputacio?n en casa podri?an ser un nuevo terreno para la geopoli?tica. Esta investigacio?n revela los potenciales resultados de esta correspondencia.
VISUALIZANDO LA INCERTIDUMBRE Y LA VULNERABILIDAD
Authors: Rawes Peg
Published: July 2022

El presente arti?culo revisa de que? manera las visualizaciones cienti?ficas de datos representan intentos de registrar y predecir con certeza nuestras experiencias y futuros sociales, poli?ticos y econo?micos. Escrito desde la perspectiva de quien se encuentra viviendo bajo el confinamiento con que el Reino Unido res- ponde a la pandemia global del Coronavirus, el arti?culo reflexiona sobre las cuestiones de incertidumbre y vulnerabilidad que se construyen en la respuesta del gobierno y son experimentadas por la poblacio?n del Reino Unido. Se discuten ciertos gra?ficos que los cienti?ficos han elaborado para modelar el impacto de la enfermedad en la poblacio?n, junto a la documentacio?n de un artista sobre la informacio?n que su cuerpo produce al ser sometido a un tratamiento para el ca?ncer, y la nocio?n filoso?fica de “vivir-muriendo”, desa- rrollada por la filo?sofa feminista Gillian Howie como una manera de afirmar la vulnerabilidad en la vida.
ESCUCHEMOS A LAS ABEJAS / LECCIONES DE LA COLMENA
Authors: MAYR ERIKA
Published: July 2022

La relación entre humanos y abejas se remonta a más de 10.000 años. Se posiciona una comprensión más profunda. Si observamos las colmenas y escuchamos a las abejas, nos contarán cómo sobreviven en un entorno en constante cambio. Somos oyentes y observadores mientras cuidamos las colmenas. Las plagas y enfermedades globales estresan a la colmena. Necesitamos encontrar conceptos de cuidado que principalmente fortalezcan las colmenas y reduzcan la presión sobre la producción de miel.
CULTIVO DE INSECTOS ESPACIOS URBANOS
Authors: SARTIRANI NICOL , BOLAÑOS DIEGO CASTRO
Published: July 2022

En este arti?culo compartimos nuestras experiencias en la integracio?n de insectos comestibles en la cocina occidental, enfoca?ndonos en el aspecto arquitecto?nico de la crianza de estos en el ambiente urbano, dando testimonio de nuestro propio cultivo en un entorno cerrado –un departamento– y en jardines pu?blicos al aire libre.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pemeriksaan Antenatal Care: Literature Review
Authors: Ima Imamatul Husniyah , Atika Zahria Arisanti  , Endang Susilowati
Published: July 2022

Latar Belakang: Kunjungan pada pelayanan Antenatal minimal 6x yaitu 2x di Trimester 1, 1x di Trimester 2, dan 3x di Trimester 3. Minimal 2x diperiksa dokter saat kunjungan 1 di Trimester 1 dan saat kunjungan ke 5 di Trimester 3. Rendahnya pengetahuan ibu hamiltentang kunjunganANC akanmenyebabkan rendahnya pengetahuanpartisipasi ibu hamil dalam melakukan pemeriksaan. Ada dua faktor yang mempengaruhi pengetahuan kehamilan yaitu internal dan eksternal.

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktoryang mempengaruhi pemeriksaan antenatal care berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian terdahulu.

Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode Literatur review menggunakan beberapa media elektronikGoogle Scholar, Pubmeddibatasi yaitu 10 tahun terakhir dari tahun 2011-2021. Artikel yang digunakan membahasfaktor yang mempengaruhi pemeriksaan antenatal care.

Hasil: dari 23 artikel ada hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan Perilaku Kunjungan ANC. Ibu hamil disarankan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dalam melakukankunjungan antenatal care.

Kesimpulan: Terdapat 23 artikel nasional maupun internasional didapatkanfaktor yang mempengaruhi pemeriksaan antenatal care merupakan sebab kurangnya pengetahuan, sikap atau persepsi ibu, dukungan petugas kesehatan, dan dukungan keluarga. Seseorang akan sadar manfaat dan patuh dalam pengetahuan pemeriksaan kehamilan akan memberikan perilaku kesehatan yang baik.
Pengaruh Terapi Kelompok Terapeutik (TKT) Terhadap Peningkatan Aspek dan Tugas Perkembangan Remaja
Authors: Yunita Astriani Hardayati  , Keliat Budi Anna
Published: July 2022

Latar Belakang: Tahapan perkembangan harus dilewati setiap individu untuk mencapai perkembangan psikososial yang optimal. Fase perkembangan ini berjalan secara berkesinambungan, dimana kegagalan dalam satu fase akan mempengaruhi perkembangan individu di sepanjang hidupnya. diperlukan terapi modalitas yang dapat memaksimalkan pencapaian tugas dan aspek perkembangan remaja sebagai upaya promotif maupun preventif.

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh Terapi Kelompok Terapeutik (TKT) terhadap kesiapan peningkatan aspek dan pencapaian tugas perkembangan remaja.

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Quasy-experimental with pretest-posttest. Responden merupakan 55 orang remaja yang tinggal di salah satu Kelurahan di Kota Bogor. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengukur aspek dan tugas perkembangan remaja sebelum dan sesudah diberikan TKT. TKT diberikan melalui 5 sesi terapi dengan durasi 60 menit setiap sesi per minggu. Analisis statistik pada karakteristik responden pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif, sementara pengaruh TKT dianalisis menggunakan dependent t-test.

Hasil: Setelah dilakukan TKT terjadi peningkatan aspek perkembangan remaja secara signifikan (p-value 0,012) dan peningkatan pencapaian tugas perkembangan remaja sebanyak 8,8-10 poin (p-value 0,011).

Kesimpulan: TKT terbukti efektif dan dapat direkomendasikan sebagai salah satu terapi modalitas dalam peningkatan aspek dan pencapaian tugas perkembangan remaja
Hubungan Status Gizi dan Shift Kerja dengan Kelelahan Kerja Pada Perawat di RSUI Yakssi Gemolong, Sragen
Authors: Jannah Hafidzoh Fatihatul , Abdul Rohim Tualeka
Published: July 2022

Latar belakang: Rumah sakit memberikan pelayanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat selama 1x24 jam.  Tingginya beban kerja serta dan jam kerja menyebabkan perawat mengalami kelelahan kerja.Keluhan kelelahan kerja perawat akibat pergantian shift kerja yang menyebabkan terganggunya ritme sirkadian pada tubuh dan kecukupan  status gizi yang berbeda pada setiap perawat. Kelelahan kerja yang terjadi pada perawat dapat menimbulkan terjadinya kecelakaan kerja pada perawat dimana hal tersebut akan dapat menyebabkan terjadinya penuranan status kesehatan pada perawat

Tujuan: Studi ini bertujuan guna melihat hubungan status gizi serta shift kerja dengan keluhan kelelahan kerja  perawat di RSUI Yakssi Gemolong,Sragen

Metode:. Kuantitatif analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional menjadi jenis penelitian ini. 55 orang dijadikan populasi dan sampel. Teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Instrumen di studi ini yakni kuesioner serta timbangan berat badan. Analisis deskriptif dan uji Spearman rho dipakai di studi ini.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan terdapatnya hubungan yang signifikan diantara status gizi (ρ=0,000)  dan shift kerja (“ρ=0,046”) dengan keluhan kelelahan kerja  perawat di RSUI Yakssi Gemolong, Sragen..

Kesimpulan: adanya hubungan yang signifikandi antara status gizi dan shift kerja dengan keluhan kelelahan kerja yang terjadi pada perawat di RSUI Yakssi Gemolong,Sragen
Hubungan Asi Eksklusif, Lama Menyusui dan Frekuensi Menyusui dengan Status Gizi Bayi 0-6 Bulan
Authors: Lubis Izmi Arisa Putri , Asih Setiarini
Published: July 2022

Latar Belakang: Status gizi yang baik dapat membantu pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi, namun apabila status gizi bayi buruk dapat mempermudah bayi terserang penyakit, oleh karena itu dibutuhkan zat gizi yang cukup untuk bayi. ASI merupakan makanan utama untuk bayi sampai berusia 6 bulan.

Tujuan: Penelitian yaitu untuk menganalisis hubungan pemberian ASI eksklusif, lama menyusui dan frekuensi menyusui terhadap status gizi bayi usia 0-6 bulan.

Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan sampel penelitian yaitu ibu menyusui yang memiliki bayi berusia 0-6 bulan yang diambil menggunakan teknik aksidental mengikuti jadwal posyandu sampai sebanyak 72 bayi yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Medan Tuntungan Kota Medan. Pengambilan data dengan wawancara kuesioner dan mengukur BB dan PB menggunakan timbangan bayi dan alat ukur panjang badan bayi. Analisis menggunakan menggunakan uji Chi Square.

Hasil: Didapatkan bahwa ibu yang menyusui bayi secara eksklusif sebesar 26,4% dan tidak asi ekslusif sebesar 73,6%. Frekuensi ibu menyusui yang lebih dari 8 kali yaitu 98,6 %, lama menyusui ibu sebagian besar memiliki rata-rata durasi 10-30 menit yaitu 55,6%. Hasil bivariat menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan dengan p value >0,05 yaitu antara pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan status gizi berdasarkan BB/U, PB/U dan BB/PB., lama menyusui dan status gizi berdasarkan BB/U, PB/U dan BB/PB, dan frekuensi dengan status gizi berdasarkan BB/U dan PB/U, Namun ada hubungan yang signifikan dengan p value <0,05 yaitu anatara frekuensi menyusui dengan status gizi berdasarkan BB/PB.

Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna secara statistik antara pemberian ASI eksklusif, lama menyusui dan frekuensi menyusui terhadap status gizi bayi. Namun berdasarkan penelitian ini terdapat hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik terhadap frekuensi menyusui dengan status gizi bayi berdasarkan BB/PB.
Pemberdayaan Kesehatan Kelompok Disabilitas Kito Rato dalam Perubahan Sikap dan Pengetahuan Terkait Covid-19
Authors: Al Syifa Wina , Fadiah Insani Hazrina , Ayumaruti Dewi , Maudina Shavira , Yanwar Nugroho Ahmad , Pratomo Hadi , Rindu Aninda Ridhaninggar
Published: July 2022

Latar belakang: Hingga saat ini Covid-19 masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang mempengaruhi semua orang, tidak terkecuali orang dengan disabilitas menjadi salah satu kelompok yang rentan terdampak. Covid-19 membawa dampak pada segala sektor kehidupan terutama kesehatan. Kito Rato adalah salah satu UMKM kelompok disabilitas yang memiliki risiko tinggi terhadap penyebaran virus Covid-19.

Tujuan: untuk untuk melihat gambaran persepsi, sikap, dan tindakan serta efektivitas edukasi pemberdayaan kesehatan terkait pencegahan Covid-19, vaksinasi dan adaptasi kehidupan baru terhadap kelompok disabilitas UMKM Kito Rato, Tangerang Selatan tahun 2021

Metode: Metode penelitian kualitatif dan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah Health Belief Model (HBM), penelitian dilakukan secara online menggunakan aplikasi zoom dan media sosial whatsapp.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pemberdayaan kesehatan terkait Covid-19 ini mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan mengubah persepsi serta sikap aktif yang sebelumnya tidak tahu dan peduli tentang Covid-19 dan pencegahannya. Mereka menjadi sadar dan concern, dan persepsi yang salah menjadi benar.

Kesimpulan: Melalui pemberdayaan kesehatan yang diberikan anggota kelompok Kito Rato dapat ikut andil secara aktif dalam melakukan pencegahan Covid-19 dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan dan menjalani vaksinasi serta mengajak kelompok disabilitas lainnya dalam pencegahan Covid-19 di lingkungan mereka.
Hubungan Kualitas Pelayanan dengan Kepuasan Pasien Poli Gigi Menggunakan Metode Importance Performance Analisis di RSUD Djafar Harun Kabupaten Kolaka Utara
Authors: Samsul  , Asrul Sani  , Ramadhan Tosepu  , Nani Yuniar  , Fikki Prasetya  , Adius Kusnan
Published: July 2022

Latar Belakang Untuk mendapatkan layanan medis berkualitas dari rumah sakit, anda harus memilih penyedia layanan medis yang tepat Pengukuran kepuasan pasien harus dilakukan secara rutin di semua rumah sakit Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) merupakan metode pengukuran kepuasan pelanggan dan dapat digunakan dalam ukuran kepuasan pasien.

Tujuan: Yaitu untuk Mengetahui hubungan Kualitas layanan dengan Kepuasan Pasien.

Metode:Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif menggunakan dua desain penelitian dimana pertma mengunakan desain penelitian dengan metode Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) dan kedua mengunakan desain Cross Sectional Study.

Hasil: Diketahui Pada hasil Importance Performan Analisis (IPA) teradpat 8 atribut yang perlu ditingkatkan yaitu: 1)Tersedinya APAR (Alat Pemadam Kebakaran), 2) Petugas memberikan penjelasan kepada keluarga pasien sebelum dilakukan penanganan pasien, 3)Petugas (Dokter dan Perawat) datang tepat waktu dan tidak membuat pasien menuggu lama (Pelayanan dimulai Jam 8.00), 4)Kesiapan petugas Poli Gigi membantu dalam memberikan edukasi dalam perawatan kesehatan gigi, 5) Petugas Poli Gigi siap merujuk bila keadaan pasien darurat, 6) Petugas Poli Gigi mempunyai pengetahuan dan kemampuan dalam menentukan penyakit gigi dengan baik sehingga mampu menjawab pertanyaan pasien secara meyakinkan, 7)Petugas Poli Gigi selalu ramah saat memberikan pelayanan kepada pasien, 8)Petugas Poli Gigi berusaha mengerti keinginan/kebutuhan pasien. dikarenakan kualitas kinerja pelayanannya tidak memuaskan. Dan diketahui ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tangible, reliability,responsiveness, assurance, empathy dengan kepuasan pasien.

Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara Kualitas layanan dengan Kepuasan Pasien serta terdapat delapan atribut yang perlu ditingkatkan.
Joaquim Mir i els seus dibuixos
Authors: Camps Miró Teresa
Published: July 2022

Sobre els dibuixos de Mir no hi ha cap estudi o inventari seriós que permeti fer-ne una aproximació fiable, per tant aquest treball intenta apropar-nos a conèixer el nombrós volum de dibuixos que l’artista realitzà i posar sobre la taula quina ha estat la problemàtica més rellevant que els envoltà.
Silhouettes espagnoles de René Puaux
Authors: Trenc Ballester Eliseu
Published: July 2022

Silhouettes espagnoles, sota aquest títol el periodista René Puaux publicà una sèrie de biografies d’artistes i músics espanyols a Le Temps l’any 1933 molt reveladores del seu pas per París. Aquest estudi transcriu les corresponents als artistes Xavier Gosé, Oleguer Junyent, Santiago Rusiñol i Ignacio Zuloaga i incorpora la biografia de Puaux, així com una valoració del text de Puaux i la seva vinculació amb aquests.
Mariano Andreu. El paisaje, realidad y fantasía
Authors: Garcia-Portugués Esther
Published: July 2022

La línea que separa la realidad de la fantasía en el paisaje de Mariano Andreu es muy fina. Si bien es cierto que en un principio trató de representar el paisaje lo más cerca posible a lo que captaría una fotografía, a medida que el artista se consolida como pintor la fantasía irrumpirá con fuerza en su paleta. En su obra incorporará las vanguardias que se suceden en el siglo XX, unas veces será a través del color y otras la forma o bien serán ambas.
exposició: “Abstracción Post Lírica”. Paco Anglada
Authors: Garcia-Portugués Esther
Published: July 2022

De l’1 d’abril a l’1 de maig de 2022 a l’Auditori Barradas de l’Hospitalet de Llobregat el pintor Paco Anglada exposà una cinquantena d’obres que la crítica d’art i els historiadors inclouen dins la tendència de l’abstracció pictòrica. En aquest reportatge s’ha recollit la valoració del seu art i de tota la seva trajectòria artística per l’historiador Isidre Roset i Juan sota el títol Paco Anglada, de l’abstracció pictòrica com a font de coneixement i el crític d’art Joan Lluís Montané amb el títol La abstracción post lírica de Paco Muñoz Anglada. A més d’unes reflexions del mateix artista, Paco Anglada i d’una relació de les exposicions que ha realitzat i del seu ressò.
Requisitos de Software para Sistemas Complexos: Aplicando Design Science Research para uma Abordagem de Elicitação de Requisitos com o Método de Análise da Ressonância Funcional (FRAM)
Authors: A. Carvalho Elaine , O. Gomes José , Jatobá Alessandro , F. Silva Mônica , R. Carvalho Paulo Victor
Published: July 2022

A tarefa de elicitação de requisitos ainda é considerada crítica, principalmente quando se trata de sistemas complexos (não lineares), que necessitam de suporte tecnológico com desempenho mais resiliente. Ou seja, softwares capazes de lidar com situações de incerteza. O Método de Análise da Ressonância Funcional (FRAM), método de modelagem proveniente da Engenharia de Resiliência, é usado para representar os aspectos associados ao “trabalho como feito”, tornando mais evidente as imprevisibilidades das tarefas. Esse trabalho, como uma versão estendida de outro artigo publicado no SBSI 2021, pretende detalhar aspectos relacionados à aplicação da Design Science Research na projeção de um modelo heurístico destinado à elicitação de requisitos de software para sistemas complexos como a Saúde com suporte de uma ferramenta computacional, o ReqFRAM. Assim, espera-se mostrar com mais detalhes os passos do estudo realizado, as heurísticas propostas e suas contribuições para a Engenharia de Requisitos, à luz dos conceitos da Engenharia de Resiliência.
English–Georgian Parallel Corpus and Its Application in Georgian Lexicography
Authors: Margalitadze Tinatin , Meladze George , Pourtskhvanidze Zakharia
Published: July 2022

The Georgian language, the official language of Georgia, is the only written member of the Kartvelian language family, the indigenous language family of the Caucasus region. Georgian philology and lexicography have long-standing tradition, English–Georgian lexicography being no exception. Given the increasing use of ample electronic text corpora for lexicographical purposes, the team of Georgian lexicographers, working on the Comprehensive English–Georgian Dictionary (CEGD), subsequently the Comprehensive English–Georgian Online Dictionary (CEGOD), decided to compile an English–Georgian Parallel Corpus (EGPC). The aim of the project was to develop the methodology of building a parallel corpus of Georgian and assess its efficiency for Georgian bilingual lexi­cog­raphy. The work on the corpus is going on for over a decade. The ultimate aim is to create a standard for Georgian bilingual corpora that will be compiled in future. The article describes the content and composition of the EGPC, its structure, functionalities, search engines and so on. The article also deals with various studies conducted over years in order to assess and enhance the value, applicability and efficiency of the EGPC for the automatic or semi-auto­matic recognition, tagging and extraction of terminology, the compilation of terminological entries, as well as the entries for the English–Georgian Dictionary and those for the Georgian–English Learner's Dictionary, etc. Particular emphasis is laid upon the actual or potential applicability of the corpus for the lexi­cographical activities and for the machine translation projects. The findings of the study may be interesting for other under-resourced languages like Georgian. Keywords: parallel corpus, terminological entries, English–Georgian dictionary, Georgian–English dictionary
A Lexicographical Perspective to Intentional and Incidental Learning: Approaching an Old Question from a New Angle
Authors: Tarp Sven
Published: July 2022

Second-language learning is a complex process that combines text reception (reading, listening) and text production (writing, talking). Applied linguistics usually distinguishes between intentional and incidental learning. The academic literature contains various definitions of these concepts, espe­cially in connection with reading. The paper explores L2 learning from a lexi­co­graphical perspective and redefines the two terms based on parameters like flow, focus, and inter­ruption. It then focuses on digital dictionaries integrated into e-readers, learning apps, and writing assistants, and argues that this inte­gration, so far, has not been particularly successful due to a number of negative factors. As an alternative, the paper provides examples of how lexicographical data could be filtered and presented in pop-up windows to serve both inci­dental and intentional learning. The former requires instantaneous, contextu­alized, and discreet assistance with an abso­lute minimum of lexicographical data, whereas the latter presupposes easy access to relevant addi­tional data. Finally, the paper discusses the techniques and technologies required to guar­antee this approach. Keywords: incidental learning, intentional learning, integrated dic­tionaries, e-readers, e-reading tools, learning apps, writing assistants, intuitive use, context-awareness, lexicographical contextualization
Towards an Evolutional Chain of English Dictionary Paradigms from the Linguistic Perspective
Authors: Yong Heming
Published: July 2022

This paper aims to unfold, by tracing the evolutional thread of English dictionaries from their earliest roots to present state from the linguistic perspective, a coherent and complete picture of how English dictionary making develops from its archetype to the prescriptive, the his­torical, the descriptive and finally to the cognitive form. It builds up an integrated chain of English dictionary paradigms and demonstrates how English lexicography develops into its modern form through inheritance, innovation and self-perfection. Keywords: English lexicography, dictionary paradigms, archetype, Latin tradition, prescriptivism, descriptivism, diachronism, cognitivism
Cross-textual reconceptualisation of the deictic space of “victory” in political discourse: Donald Trump versus Joseph Biden
Authors: Salama Amir H. Y.
Published: July 2022

The present study propounds the notion-complex of cross-textual reconceptualisation as a cognitive-linguistic output of applying Paul Chilton’s (2013, 2014, 2017) model of Deictic Space Theory (DST) to textual practices drawn from the broad domain of political discourse. The DST model has operated methodologically towards conducting a cognitively oriented political discourse analysis of the two victory speeches produced by Donald Trump and Joseph Biden during the 2020 election for US presidency. As a geometric model, DST has been applied to the two speeches in a way that demonstrated the deictic spatial construction of victory in relation to Trump and Biden as the now-here-real speakers on the three axes of discourse referents, time, and epistemic modality. The data analysis has revealed four significant instantiations of cross-textual reconceptualisation made by Biden of Trump’s deictic space of victory as a contested concept: (i) a “clear” and “convincing” victory, (ii) a peripersonal real victory, (iii) Trump and his voters, and (iv) a now shift from a past Democrat to a future President. All four instantiations have proved the hypothesis that the DST model, while revealing the deictic-spatial conceptualisations of “victory” constituted by each speaker in his speech, may further be extended to disentangle the interesting aspect of how one and the same concept could be reconceptualised across two textual practices produced by speakers with ideologically opposed perspectives.
Management of therapist directiveness in integrative psychotherapy: A corpus-assisted discourse study
Authors: Yip Jesse W. C.
Published: July 2022

Healthcare practitioners often face the dilemma of whether to provide advice during medical consultations due to concerns around affecting patients’ autonomy in decision making. Healthcare practitioners’ directiveness in patient–practitioner interactions may influence the success of medical consultations. Research has revealed that healthcare practitioners employ various communicative strategies and linguistic patterns to manage directiveness in medical consultations, such as the notions of likelihood and uncertainty, use of information, and politeness. Nonetheless, few scholars have examined how psychotherapists manage directiveness in counseling or psychotherapy sessions. Directives are inevitable speech acts in counseling or psychotherapy. Therapists may encounter challenges when producing directives, such as preventing clients from seeking their own solutions or clients becoming excessively dependent on therapists’ suggestions. Drawing upon the systems of mood and modality in systemic functional linguistics, this article employs a corpus-assisted approach to investigate therapists’ directives in terms of phraseological patterns, use of modality, and corresponding interpersonal meanings. Results reveal that therapists tend to manage directiveness by forming indicative directives and using low-value modulation modality. This article is the first corpus-assisted study to contribute to an understanding of therapist directiveness in psychotherapy from a lexico-grammatical perspective.
Question design in veterinary consultations: Question forms and client responses in accomplishing problem presentation in a Malaysian context
Authors: Hussein Jamal Noorjan , Chan Mei Yuit , Rafik-Galea Shameem , Yap Ngee Thai , Lee Geok Imm , Megat Abd Rani Puteri Azaziah
Published: July 2022

Question design by medical practitioners has been shown to have important consequences on how patients present their problems in clinical consultations. Linguistic structure of questions as part of question design implements different communicative and pragmatic functions, and hence, affects patients’ response in different ways. This study examined types of questions asked by veterinarians in the problem presentation phase of the clinical consultation in relation to their linguistic forms and functions. Veterinary illness consultations were video-recorded and veterinarians’ question types, their linguistic forms and clients’ response in the interaction were identified and examined. The results show that the general inquiry question implemented using the open-ended wh-question structure and the closed-ended declarative interrogative are the preferred forms used by veterinarians to solicit patients’ presenting problems from clients. Also, alignment of the linguistic form of questions with their pragmatic functions and the discourse goal of problem presentation affects clients’ ascription of veterinarians’ actions. The findings from the study can inform veterinarian communication training for more effective veterinarian-client communication to accomplish problem presentation in clinical consultations.
Spiritual precursors of postmodernism
Authors: Slović Srđan
Published: July 2022

Contemporary postmodernism in philosophy for its rising is due to its spiritual precursors of the 18th and 19th century. It is featured by the criticism of the enlightenment philosophy based on leading role of reason in knowledge. Precursors of postmodernism personified in Kant, Kierkegaard, Nietzsche and Heidegger severely criticized a prevailing role of reason in knowledge process and reaching of truth. There is no absolute truth and individualism. The relationship between knowledge and power is also subject to change: it is changed their positions related to famous Bacon's "knowledge is power" in order to reach new "postmodern condition", which is featured by the absence of metanarratives, giving the importance of small récites and new relationships between readers, writer and text. Such comprehensions were spurred by existentialist philosophy fighting for the survival of man giving primacy of existence over essence. In what measure postmodernism will be able to respond to many challenges of modern world depends of its adaptability toward modern streams in social sciences and more objective approach to modernism.
Negotiating Marriage: Before, During, After
Authors: Johansen Hanne Marie
Published: July 2022

What does it means to negotiate marriage? According to the Longman Synonym Dictio-nary the meaning of the word negotiate is complex: “Bargain, make a deal, go back and forth, give and take, compromise, meet halfway, agree on, settle differences, settle, come to terms, contract, conclude, complete, finish.” The Merriam-Webster Dictionary of Synonyms and Anto-nyms mentions that negotiating is connected to arrange: “Negotiate, arrange mean to bring about through an exchange of views and wishes and agreement reached by bargaining and compromise … . Negotiate suggests that the dealings are carried on by diplomatic, business, or legal agencies …”, and “Arrange implies dealings intended for the restoration or establishment of order of those carried out between private persons or their representatives… Arrange a marriage as they did long ago”.Couples today negotiate their relationships and their marriage contract over and over again. They ask: what are my obligations – what are yours? In what way shall we take care of our children? How much time shall we spend outside the home, and as wage earners? What is best, to share property and income, or to retain separate economy and property? There are many de-manding tasks to fulfill in a modern marriage. A critical point is this: Is there really time for sex? Problems and tensions easily arise. Perhaps husband or wife finds comfort in alcohol, or through involvement in extramarital affairs. Some husbands even ventilate their frustration by the use of violence against the spouse and the children. When communication and negotiating fail in the private sphere, there is a good chance that things may go so wrong that negotiating has to con-tinue in the public sphere. Marriage counseling could be a solution or the case ends up in court. As mentioned in the dictionary negotiating may imply that the dealings are carried out by legal agencies. The negotiating couple has to decide on child custody and on how to share belongings and property.The concept “negotiating” is central in the study of modern marriage. Is this also true when we are concerned with the institution of marriage in the early modern period? In the extensive literature on gender and the family in early modern Europe, the study of marriage trouble, marital breakdowns and marriage negotiations have received increasing attention and, as a consequence, the topic of how marriage was negotiated in a legal and public setting has also been explored. The context is then both legal history and history of family and of gender.
Strategien vor Gericht? Die „velleianischen Freyheiten“ im sächsischen Recht (1648-1806)
Authors: Carius Hendrikje
Published: July 2022

Im Rechtssystem des Alten Reiches galt der Senatus consultum velleianum als klassi-sches weibliches Rechtsinstitut für gerichtliche Argumentationen, der den Zugriff auf das Eigentum von Frauen verhindern konnte bzw. sollte. In charakteristischer Weise wurde etwa in Zedlers Universal-Lexicon 1747 das Institut damit begründet, dass „Frauen in Ansehung ihrer weiblichen Blödigkeit und Einfältigkeit, daß sie nicht listiglich und mit guten Worten etwan hintergangen werden und in Schaden kommen, […] daß sich das Weib damit helffen kann, wenn sie sich von ihren Mann, oder ihr eigen Gut, oder sich selbst verschreiben, daß solches nicht kräfftig sey, und geachtet wird, als wenn die Verschreibung niemals gesche-hen.“ Der im Usus modernus unter die Begriffe „Rechtswohltaten“ oder „weibliche Freyhei-ten“ subsumierte Senatus consultum velleianum war kein Bestandteil des mittelalterlich-deutschen Bürgschaftsrechts, sondern ging auf eine der wichtigsten Einschränkungsklauseln weiblicher Verpflichtungsfähigkeit im römischen Recht des Corpus Iuris zurück. Schutzbe-dürftig erschien die Frau vor allem wegen ihrer imbecillitas, fragilitas und der infirmitas se-xus, aus der unbedachte und für die Frau ungünstige Rechtsgeschäfte resultieren könnten. Dementsprechend unterlagen Frauen einem Interzessionsverbot für Geschäfte, die im Interes-se Dritter abgeschlossen wurden. Der Senatus consultum velleianum stand sowohl in den Normen als auch Diskursen in engem Zusammenhang mit der Geschlechtsvormundschaft, konnte allerdings auch in Rechtsregionen ohne Kuratel geltendes Recht sein.
„Doch das bei weitem schwierigste Ehehindernis ist das der Verwandtschaft“: Forbidden Marriage Between Incest Taboo and the Fortune of the Noble Family in 17th-18th-Century Germany
Authors: Schraut Sylvia
Published: July 2022

During the 17th and 18th century the German nobility called a planned marriage a pro-ject of marriage, because marriages had a long phase of planning, in which more then two people were involved. Noble projects of marriage had at least the function to create ever-lasting friendship between two noble families. This custom was part of the economic and po-litical strategies of the families involved and had often effects on the development of whole territories. Noble projects of marriage consequently concerned the family law as well as the law of the nobility and the church.I shall discuss the strategies of marriage of a special social group, the so-called Cath-olic German Reichsritterschaft during the 17th and 18th centuries. This noble group was re-garded as a strong partner of the German Imperial Catholic Church, the Reichskirche. Last but not least its members owed their remarkable political careers to the Church, but their idea of marriage were never-the-less in opposition to the canonical marriage laws; in fact, in planning exactly these political careers, which they owed to the Church, their concept of marriage clashed with the impediments to marriage that too close kinship posed. My paper aims at ana-lysing the marriage law of the Church as a papal instrument of influence over this special group of nobles.
To rule and to prepare: Claudia de’ Medici and her European “fellow widows”
Authors: Von Schlachta Astrid
Published: July 2022

In his book Familien = Stats=Recht Derer Teutschen Reichsstände from 1745 Johann Jacob Moser, a legal scholar from Wuertemberg, wrote the following on early modern widows, ruling as guardians for their sons: “Some may, when asked, not give a penny for a form of government whereby female guardians may rule nations, but 1. this is a quaestio consilii and not juris, 2. one cannot deny that royal houses and their country have fared as well– if not better – during the rule of a female guardian than during the reign of males. In this question one cannot state firm rules.”
Changing Gender Relation in Medieval and Early Modern Iceland: The Role of Canon Law According to Court Case Narratives
Authors: Arnórsdóttir Agnes S.
Published: July 2022

The marriage legislation of medieval Iceland are to be found in the provincial law collection of Grágás, from the late 12th and early 13th century, the New Christian Law of 1275, the royal lawbook of Jónsbók from 1281, as well as the correction of the royal law in the 14th century, and many Church statutes of the same century. These regulation, as well as the change in the legislation after the Reformation in the 16th century, can give valuable indi-cation of change in gender relation. All these regulation where highly influenced directly or indirectly by the international Church law, called canon law. In this paper I shall not primarily discuss this legal regulations rather give some ideas of how the law was used (and shaped on a textual level) at the local courts. Examples will be taken from several court case narrations.
Mazarinader i Det Kongelige Bibliotek
Authors: Toftgaard Anders
Published: July 2022

Dette er et online særnummer.  Ordet mazarinader er et paraplybegreb, der dækker de politiske pamfletter, der blev udgivet i Frankrig under (og vedrørende) Fronden, 1648-1653, de uroligheder, der brød ud, da Ludvig 14. (født 1638) var barn, og Jules Mazarin, som var ansvarlig ansvaret for den unge konges opdragelse, regerede som førsteminister sammen med Ludvigs mor, dronning Anna af Østrig. Fællesbetegnelsen mazarinader dækker bl.a. over pamfletter, breve, forordninger og retslige partsindlæg, burleske digte og viser, taler og dialoger.
Det Kongelige Bibliotek har en samling af mazarinader, som kan søges frem i bibliotekskataloget. På denne side kan du åbne et at katalog over Det Kongelige Biblioteks samling af mazarinader som en PDF-fil med en introduktion på dansk og fransk (link øverst til højre).
Det Kongelige Biblioteks samling af mazarinader er beskrevet i Anders Toftgaard, “Blandt talende statuer og manende genfærd. Mazarinader i Det Kongelige Biblioteks samlinger”, i Fund og Forskning i Det Kongelige Biblioteks Samlinger, 53, 2014, s. 57-111.
Pina Bausch and the Dancing Body: Social Constructionism and Identity in Nelken, The Rite of Spring and Kontakthof
Authors: Celda Real Olga
Published: July 2022

This article aims to consider the social construct of the dancing body and its role in the building of identity focusing primarily on the female dancing body as exercised in the seminal works of Nelken, The Rite of Spring and Kontakthof by the German expressionist choreographer Pina Bausch. The phenomenological discourse in these works ‘embody the social and cultural
dynamics in which they are generated’1, making of them unique performative experiences. In these pieces of tanztheater, the characters embodied in the dancing bodies on stage are both, universal and anonymous, and the stories they tell are about human connexions and their consequences in a defined sphere. In these fundamental choreographies by Pina Bausch our perception of dance art leads to a response that goes beyond aesthetic dispositions and forces the spectator into an explorative interdisciplinary journey of self-discovery. As Pina Bausch herself said, ‘it is not about how people moves, but what moves them’ (Pina Bausch in Bringshaw, 2009).
The human amniotic epithelium confers a bias to differentiate toward the neuroectoderm lineage in human embryonic stem cells
Authors: Ávila-González Daniela , Portillo Wendy , Barragán-Álvarez Carla P , Hernandez-Montes Georgina , Flores-Garza Eliezer , Molina-Hernández Anayansi , Díaz-Martínez Néstor Emmanuel , Díaz Néstor F
Published: July 2022

Human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) derive from the epiblast and have pluripotent potential. To maintain the conventional conditions of the pluripotent potential in an undifferentiated state, inactivated mouse embryonic fibroblast (iMEF) is used as a feeder layer. However, it has been suggested that hESC under this conventional condition (hESC-iMEF) is an artifact that does not correspond to the in vitro counterpart of the human epiblast. Our previous studies demonstrated the use of an alternative feeder layer of human amniotic epithelial cells (hAECs) to derive and maintain hESC. We wondered if the hESC-hAEC culture could represent a different pluripotent stage than that of naïve or primed conventional conditions, simulating the stage in which the amniotic epithelium derives from the epiblast during peri-implantation. Like the conventional primed hESC-iMEF, hESC-hAEC has the same levels of expression as the ‘pluripotency core’ and does not express markers of naïve pluripotency. However, it presents a downregulation of HOX genes and genes associated with the endoderm and mesoderm, and it exhibits an increase in the expression of ectoderm lineage genes, specifically in the anterior neuroectoderm. Transcriptome analysis showed in hESC-hAEC an upregulated signature of genes coding for transcription factors involved in neural induction and forebrain development, and the ability to differentiate into a neural lineage was superior in comparison with conventional hESC-iMEF. We propose that the interaction of hESC with hAEC confers hESC a biased potential that resembles the anteriorized epiblast, which is predisposed to form the neural ectoderm.
Comparison of freshly cultured versus cryopreserved mesenchymal stem cells in animal models of inflammation: A pre-clinical systematic review
Authors: Dave Chintan , Mei Shirley HJ , McRae Andrea , Hum Christine , Sullivan Katrina J , Champagne Josee , Ramsay Tim , McIntyre Lauralyn
Published: July 2022

Background:

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are multipotent cells that demonstrate therapeutic potential for the treatment of acute and chronic inflammatory-mediated conditions. Although controversial, some studies suggest that MSCs may lose their functionality with cryopreservation which could render them non-efficacious. Hence, we conducted a systematic review of comparative pre-clinical models of inflammation to determine if there are differences in in vivo measures of pre-clinical efficacy (primary outcomes) and in vitro potency (secondary outcomes) between freshly cultured and cryopreserved MSCs.

Methods:

A systematic search on OvidMEDLINE, EMBASE, BIOSIS, and Web of Science (until January 13, 2022) was conducted. The primary outcome included measures of in vivo pre-clinical efficacy; secondary outcomes included measures of in vitro MSC potency. Risk of bias was assessed by the SYRCLE ‘Risk of Bias’ assessment tool for pre-clinical studies.

Results:

Eighteen studies were included. A total of 257 in vivo pre-clinical efficacy experiments represented 101 distinct outcome measures. Of these outcomes, 2.3% (6/257) were significantly different at the 0.05 level or less; 2 favoured freshly cultured and 4 favoured cryopreserved MSCs. A total of 68 in vitro experiments represented 32 different potency measures; 13% (9/68) of the experiments were significantly different at the 0.05 level or less, with seven experiments favouring freshly cultured MSC and two favouring cryopreserved MSCs.

Conclusions:

The majority of preclinical primary in vivo efficacy and secondary in vitro potency outcomes were not significantly different (p<0.05) between freshly cultured and cryopreserved MSCs. Our systematic summary of the current evidence base may provide MSC basic and clinical research scientists additional rationale for considering a cryopreserved MSC product in their pre-clinical studies and clinical trials as well as help identify research gaps and guide future related research.

Funding:

Ontario Institute for Regenerative Medicine
The evolutionary history of human spindle genes includes back-and-forth gene flow with Neandertals
Authors: Peyrégne Stéphane , Kelso Janet , Peter Benjamin M , Pääbo Svante
Published: July 2022

Proteins associated with the spindle apparatus, a cytoskeletal structure that ensures the proper segregation of chromosomes during cell division, experienced an unusual number of amino acid substitutions in modern humans after the split from the ancestors of Neandertals and Denisovans. Here, we analyze the history of these substitutions and show that some of the genes in which they occur may have been targets of positive selection. We also find that the two changes in the kinetochore scaffold 1 (KNL1) protein, previously believed to be specific to modern humans, were present in some Neandertals. We show that the KNL1 gene of these Neandertals shared a common ancestor with present-day Africans about 200,000 years ago due to gene flow from the ancestors (or relatives) of modern humans into Neandertals. Subsequently, some non-Africans inherited this modern human-like gene variant from Neandertals, but none inherited the ancestral gene variants. These results add to the growing evidence of early contacts between modern humans and archaic groups in Eurasia and illustrate the intricate relationships among these groups.
Non-uniform distribution of dendritic nonlinearities differentially engages thalamostriatal and corticostriatal inputs onto cholinergic interneurons
Authors: Oz Osnat , Matityahu Lior , Mizrahi-Kliger Aviv , Kaplan Alexander , Berkowitz Noa , Tiroshi Lior , Bergman Hagai , Goldberg Joshua A
Published: July 2022

The tonic activity of striatal cholinergic interneurons (CINs) is modified differentially by their afferent inputs. Although their unitary synaptic currents are identical, in most CINs cortical inputs onto distal dendrites only weakly entrain them, whereas proximal thalamic inputs trigger abrupt pauses in discharge in response to salient external stimuli. To test whether the dendritic expression of the active conductances that drive autonomous discharge contribute to the CINs’ capacity to dissociate cortical from thalamic inputs, we used an optogenetics-based method to quantify dendritic excitability in mouse CINs. We found that the persistent sodium (NaP) current gave rise to dendritic boosting, and that the hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) current gave rise to a subhertz membrane resonance. This resonance may underlie our novel finding of an association between CIN pauses and internally-generated slow wave events in sleeping non-human primates. Moreover, our method indicated that dendritic NaP and HCN currents were preferentially expressed in proximal dendrites. We validated the non-uniform distribution of NaP currents: pharmacologically; with two-photon imaging of dendritic back-propagating action potentials; and by demonstrating boosting of thalamic, but not cortical, inputs by NaP currents. Thus, the localization of active dendritic conductances in CIN dendrites mirrors the spatial distribution of afferent terminals and may promote their differential responses to thalamic vs. cortical inputs.