bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEPENDENCE OF THE GENERATED POWER ON THE OPERATING MODES OF THE WIND ELECTRIC GENERATOR AS PART OF THE MULTIFUNCTIONAL ENERGY COMPLEX
Authors:   International Informatization Academy, Almaty. Kazakh Academy of Transport and Communications named after M. Tynyshpayeva, Almaty, Kalimbetov G.P. , Toigozhinova A. Zh. ,   International Informatization Academy, Almaty. Kazakh Academy of Transport and Communications named after M. Tynyshpayeva, Almaty
Published: June 2021

The wind energy utilization factor (Betz-Zhukovsky criterion) depends on the loss of wind speed when it passes through the plane of the wind wheel. The power generated by the wind turbine differs from the power developed by the wind wheel by the amount of losses when converting the recovered wind energy into useful energy. The choice of wind turbine power is determined by the electrical load of electrical consumers that are used in the facility under consideration. It should be borne in mind that they almost never turn on at the same time. Therefore, the calculation is carried out according to the average indicators of power consumption. The work involves the operation of wind turbines without limiting the carrying capacity. A similar system is used when a wind turbine is operating in the network or in the presence of technical devices for exceeding the power. The revealed effect of automatic stabilization of the electromechanical system in the optimal mode is undoubtedly one of the important advantages of the WPP concept. The simulation results can be used to optimize the control of wind turbines in cluster mode.
EFFECT OF VISCOSITY ON THE DIFFUSION MIXING PROCESS IN ISOTHERMAL MULTICOMPONENT GAS MIXTURES
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Oteuova U.D. , Alpeissova A.D. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Asembaeva М.К. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Nurmukhanova A.Z. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty
Published: June 2021

In this article, the influence of viscosity on the stability of the diffusion process in isothermal multicomponent gas mixtures is experimentally studied. For gas systems 0,4300 C3H8 + 0,5700 He - 0,4300 C3H8 + 0,5700 CH4 and 0,4300 С3Н8 + 0,5700 Не - 0,4200 C3H8 + 0,5800 Ne, the results of calculating the number of partial losses of components at different pressures are given. The dependence of the amount of diffused components (partial expenses) on the pressure for this initial composition was studied. Then, the characteristic features of mass transfer for systems with different viscosities were compared over the same time intervals. Studies have shown a qualitative change in the nature of the mixing process. An increase in the viscosity of the mixture led to a stabilization of the diffusion process with an increase in the pressure in one case and the time of the process in the other. Analysis of the results showed that the viscosity affects the nature of the diffusion instability of the gas mixing process.
PROSPECTS AND POSSIBLE RISKS OF THE APPLICATION OF SMART CONTRACTS IN SCIENCE AND EDUCATION
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty. Almaty Branch of the Saint-Petersburg University of the Humanities and Social Sciences, Almaty, Akhmetova O.S. , Issayev S.A. ,   Kazakh National Women’s Teacher Training University, Almaty
Published: June 2021

Important advantages of the potential use of blockchain in the scientific and educational field are security, immutability, transparency. By providing a framework for decentralized forms of government and smart contracts, while significantly reducing the potential for fraudulent and corrupt practices, this technology can help safeguard public interests and state sovereignty. Today, attempts are being made to develop various technological solutions based on blockchain for various areas of social interaction. One example is the drafting of smart contracts aimed at solving a number of tasks in scientific and educational activities. The article discusses the possibilities and prospects of using blockchain technology and smart contracts in science and education. The topic causes controversy among specialists: some are convinced of the effectiveness of the proposed solutions, while others point to the negative consequences and obstacles to the introduction of new technology. The authors analyzed possible ways of introducing blockchain technology and smart contracts in the field of education and science, as well as the possible risks associated with their use.
ROUTING OF VEHICLES USING THE METAHEURISTIC ALGORITHM
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Nurserik D. , Gusmanova F.R. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Abdulkarimova G.А. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Dalbekova K.S. ,   University of international business, Almaty
Published: June 2021

The main goal of the proposed research is to solve the problem of vehicle routing using genetic algorithms. Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) is an NP-complete complex combinatorial problem. With a large amount of input data in a VRP problem, it is very expensive to find the most optimal solution. Genetic algorithms offer the most optimal solution in a short period of time. This article discusses genetic algorithms based on the mechanism of evolution for finding the optimal route by metaheuristic methods. The aim of the work is to minimize the time needed to find the most acceptable optimal solution to the problem, as well as to develop metaheuristic methods.
DEVELOPMENT OF A MOBILE APPLICATION FOR CALCULATING THE TEMPERATURE OF ATMOSPHERIC AIR BY A WET THERMOMETER.
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Nyssan S.А. , Makashev Е.P. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Daribaev B.S. ,   University of international business, Almaty, Berkimbaeva S.B. ,   University of international business, Almaty
Published: June 2021

The research is aimed at developing a mobile application for calculating atmospheric air temperature using a wet thermometer. The use of an improved mobile application is the main tool for users to calculate the atmospheric air temperature using a wet thermometer. The mobile app helps users get results anytime, anywhere. The mobile application is designed for users who want to calculate the temperature of atmospheric air using a wet thermometer. When developing the mobile application, the Xcode platform was used. The mobile app is developed in three main languages. Kazakh-speaking users, as well as Russian-speaking and English-speaking users. The mobile app includes many features such as explanations, calculations, the ability to calculate simultaneously, and the ability to change the language to be understandable to users. The mobile application, the wet thermometer, atmospheric air.
FEATURES OF APPLYING THE CRITERIA APPROACH IN ASSESSING THE FUNCTIONAL LITERACY OF SCHOOLCHILDREN IN COMPUTER SCIENCE
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Sagimbayeva А.Е. , Zaslavskaya O.Yu. ,   Moscow City University, Moscow, Avdarsol S. ,   University Almaty, Almaty
Published: June 2021

The article discusses the features of applying the criterion approach to assessing the functional literacy of schoolchildren in computer science, the possibility of developing tasks based on the works of the studied scientists. In accordance with the updated educational program, the system of tasks aimed at the development of functional literacy of schoolchildren involves solving problems specific to specific life situations. This problem is usually associated with a new personal life for schoolchildren, work, recreation, and social life. The problems posed in the framework of tasks require the student to be able to work with information; manage many types of interrelated and interdependent objects and phenomena; describe the features of developing ways to solve problems in a new context. The possibility of implementing a system of multi-level tasks in improving the effectiveness of the lesson by creating a system of tasks for assessing the functional literacy of students in the study of computer science is determined. The possibilities of assessment aimed at increasing the interest and motivation of students by drawing up life tasks to improve the functional literacy of students are considered.
THEORETICAL BASES OF INFORMATION AND INTELLECTUAL COMPETENCE OF FUTURE TEACHERS OF INFORMATICS
Authors:   Institute of Information and Computational Technologies, Almaty, Shayakhmetova A.S. , Othman M. ,   Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Seisenbekova P.B. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty
Published: June 2021

This article reviews the research of scientists on general information and intellectual competence and gives a definition of information and intellectual competence. The possibility of digitization of education for the formation of information and intellectual competence of future teachers of computer science was studied. The structure of the information and intellectual competence of the future teacher of computer science is theoretically substantiated and formulated. The information and intellectual competencies of students were determined by the criteria of knowledge, skills and potential and presented in tabular form. The sample questions to determine the information and intellectual competence of students are based on knowledge mobility, method flexibility and critical thinking. To perform the situational task, we divided the level of performance of students into informational, improvisational, heuristic, considered laboratory work at the information level, independent work of the student with the teacher at the improvisational level and independent work of the student at the heuristic level. A generalized algorithm for the formation of information and intellectual competencies of students in the context of digitalization of education has been developed.
RELEVANCE IMPROVEMENT METHODS OF TEACHING EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS THROUGH VIRTUAL TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Shyndaliyev N.T. , Shynatay G. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan
Published: June 2021

Informatization of the system of science and education is becoming relevant today. Virtual technologies expand the scope of computer technologies in General and make a great contribution to the development of science and education.This field is studied by Kazakh and many foreign scientists. The article reflects the relevance of improving the teaching methods of the educational program through virtual technologies in the training of computer science teachers. The relationship between modern systems and virtual technologies used in education is determined. Methods of teaching the educational program,forms of their representation and virtual technologies used in the virtualization of the educational environment, as well as tools necessary for the organization of teaching methods of the educational program are proposed. The advantages of teaching educational programs in a virtual educational environment using virtual technologies and the new role of the teacher in a virtual educational environment are described. The advantages of training in educational programs in a virtual educational environment through virtual technologies are presented.
Pengaruh Hukuman Orang Tua terhadap Disiplin Belajar Anak di Pematang Siantar
Authors: Siregar Dewi Ramadhani , Nainggolan Elizon
Published: June 2021

Orang tua masih banyak menyelesaikan permasalahan perilaku anak dengan memberikan hukuman fisik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pemberian hukuman yang diberikan oleh orang tua terhadap disiplin belajar anak. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan melibatkan anak usia 7-15 tahun sebanyak 36 anak usia di kelurahan Tanjung Tongah Kota Pematang siantar. Hasil analisis dengan regresi linier sederhana menunjukkan adanya pengaruh hukuman orang tua terhadap disiplin belajar anak. Jenis hukuman yang diberikan orang tua kepada anak adalah seperti memukul, mencubit dan menampar. Anak-anak di lokasi penelitian ini memiliki disiplin belajar yang cukup baik. Orang tua seharusnya tidak menghukum anak dengan kekerasan, tetapi mengarahkan anak dengan penuh kasih. Untuk para orang tua perlu diberikan pemahaman tentang dampak hukuman terhadap perkembangan anak.
Synchronous Northern and Southern Hemisphere response of the westerly wind belt to solar forcing
Authors: Van der Putten Nathalie , Adolphi Florian , Mellström Anette , Sjolte Jesper , Verbruggen Cyriel , Stuut Jan-Berend , Erhardt Tobias , Frenot Yves , Muscheler Raimund
Published: June 2021

Abstract. It has been suggested from observations that the 11-year solar cycle influences regional tropospheric temperature and circulation relatively symmetrically around the equator. During periods of low (high) solar activity, the mid-latitude storm tracks are weakened (strengthened) and shifted towards the equator (poles). The mechanisms behind solar influence on climate are still debated and evidence from paleoclimate records often lacks precise dating required for assessing the global context. Well-dated proxy-based evidence for solar activity and natural climate change exist for the Northern Hemisphere, suggesting pattern similar to today for periods of grand solar minima. However, well-dated and high-resolution terrestrial climate reconstructions are lacking for the Southern Hemisphere. Here we present a unique precisely dated record for past changes in humidity and windiness from the Crozet archipelago at 46° S in the Southern Indian Ocean, a site strongly influenced by the westerly wind belt. We find an increased influence of the westerly winds shortly after 2800 cal year BP synchronous with a major decline in solar activity and significant changes in Northern Hemisphere mid-latitude wind and humidity records. Supported by a general circulation model run encompassing a grand solar minimum, we infer that periods of low solar activity are connected to an equator-ward shift of the mid-latitude westerly wind belts in both hemispheres comparable to the climate reaction to 11-year solar cycle variability inferred from reanalysis data. We conclude that solar forcing is connected to the bipolar climate response about 2800 years ago through synchronous changes in atmospheric circulation of similar sign in both hemispheres.
Guidance on evaluating parametric model uncertainty at decision-relevant scales
Authors: Smith Jared D. , Lin Laurence , Quinn Julianne D. , Band Lawrence E.
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Spatially distributed hydrologic models are commonly employed to optimize the locations of engineering control measures across a watershed. Yet, parameter screening exercises that aim to reduce the dimensionality of the calibration search space are typically completed only for gauged locations, like the watershed outlet, and use screening metrics that are relevant to calibration instead of explicitly describing decision objectives. Identifying parameters that control physical processes in ungauged locations that affect decision objectives should lead to a better understanding of control measure effectiveness. This paper provides guidance on evaluating model parameter uncertainty at the spatial scales and flow magnitudes of interest for such decision-making problems. We use global sensitivity analysis to screen parameters for model calibration, and to subsequently evaluate the appropriateness of using parameter multipliers to further reduce dimensionality. We evaluate six sensitivity metrics that align with four decision objectives; two metrics consider model residual error that would be considered in spatial optimizations of engineering designs. We compare the resulting parameter selection for the basin outlet and each hillslope. We also compare basin outlet results to those obtained by four calibration-relevant metrics. These methods were applied to a RHESSys ecohydrological model of an exurban forested watershed near Baltimore, MD, USA. Results show that 1) the set of parameters selected by calibration-relevant metrics does not include parameters that control decision-relevant high and low streamflows, 2) evaluating sensitivity metrics at only the basin outlet does not capture many parameters that control streamflows in hillslopes, and 3) for some parameter multipliers, calibration of just one of the parameters being adjusted may be the preferred approach for reducing dimensionality. Thus, we recommend that parameter screening exercises use decision-relevant metrics that are evaluated at the spatial scales appropriate to decision making. While including more parameters in calibration will exacerbate equifinality, the resulting parametric uncertainty should be important to consider in discovering control measures that are robust to it.
El derecho a la integridad de la obra artística: el mural del Centro Comercial San Diego como estudio de caso
Authors: Vargas Chaves Iván , Varón Vanegas César Augusto , Acevedo Caicedo Francisco José
Published: June 2021

El artículo describe el derecho a la integridad de la obra a partir del conjunto de postuladosdoctrinales, jurisprudenciales y de la normatividad vigente en Colombia. Adicionalmente se llevaa cabo un estudio de caso a partir de la primera sentencia de la Dirección Nacional de Derecho deAutor, en funciones jurisdiccionales; caso que plantea una tensión entre la integridad como derechomoral de autor sobre una obra artística versus su temporalidad y limitaciones, y en relación al soportedonde se encuentra plasmada. La metodología empleada conllevó el análisis de las fuentes y el estudiodescriptivo del caso. Como resultados, se presentan algunas reflexiones del alcance de este derecho, asícomo una serie de reflexiones críticas sobre el fallo de segunda instancia que está actualmente en firme.
Robert Davol Budlong: el diseño industrial de radios y accesorios para el nuevo hogar
Authors: Martínez Montiel Luis Francisco
Published: June 2021

La aparición de nuevos materiales y procesos técnicos trajo consigo la evolución del diseñoindustrial, una de las disciplinas más decisivas en la evolución de la humanidad hacia el conocido comoestado del bienestar, dando sus primeros pasos en la década de los 30. La sustitución de materialesnaturales por otros sintéticos hizo que, por primera vez, se pudiera realizar todo aquello que se pensaba,dando origen al paraíso de los objetos que la alquimia contemporánea del plástico y la introducción denuevas técnicas permitían en su fabricación.El desarrollo del consumo en masa que propiciaron los objetos de plástico hacía necesaria la figura deldiseñador. Su papel se irá imponiendo incluso a la figura del artista, llegando a influir directamente nosólo en los procesos de fabricación sino también en su estructura y por supuesto en el aspecto final delobjeto.Este artículo, fundamentado en la obra de Robert Davol Budlong, uno de los grandes diseñadoresnorteamericanos, está basado, principalmente, en el estudio de los formularios de aplicación parapatentes en la United States Patent and Trademarks Office accesible on-line (USPTO. 2019). Deesta forma documentamos la autoría de numerosos objetos que dieron los primeros pasos hacia lacontemporaneidad.
Del sujeto al objeto: dibujos inéditos de Allen Jones y su relación con el arte español
Authors: Sáez Pradas Fernando
Published: June 2021

El pop fue el movimiento que cambió el curso de la historia del arte reciente, su miradafrívola desencadenó lo que acabaría entendiéndose como posmodernidad. Parte de esta responsabilidadla tiene Allen Jones (Southampton, 1937), uno de los grandes representantes del arte británico de laúltima mitad de siglo. Formado en el Royal College of Art de Londres, fue expulsado como correctivopor su comportamiento díscolo.En este artículo desarrollamos parte de los intereses que aparecen en su obra, atendiendo a unos dibujosrealizados en la década de los 60 en diferentes agendas y cuadernos de notas. Estos apuntes, rescatadosde once agendas del archivo de la Tate Britain, nunca han sido publicados con anterioridad. Muchosson bocetos preparatorios para obras posteriores mundialmente conocidas, pero ahora, por primeravez, tenemos la oportunidad de conocerlos. A través de estos dibujos inéditos contextualizaremosla especial importancia que cobra la relación entre objeto y sujeto en la obra de Allen Jones. Paraello, nos apoyaremos en unos dibujos que Jones realiza sobre un cuadro de Margarita de Austria deVelázquez. Por último, señalaremos la trascendencia que tendrá su trabajo para los integrantes de laNueva Figuración Madrileña de los 70.
Sobre la muerte y todas sus imágenes
Authors: Vives-Ferrándiz Sánchez Luis
Published: June 2021

Editorial de Tristeza eterna: representaciones de la muerte en la cultura visual desde la Antigüedad a la actualidad. El propósito de este monográfico es analizar las representaciones de la muerte en la cultura visual de distintos tiempos y lugares. Con este fin se han reunido una serie de artículos que tratan las relaciones entre la muerte y la imagen desde distintas disciplinas.
Concepts of Life and Death in Shakespeare’s ‘Hamlet’
Authors: Cirovic Mirka
Published: June 2021

No Dane of flesh and bone has been written so devoutly about as Hamlet, which is why he has lived the fate of only a few literary heroes who exist independently of texts and theatre. The tragic hero has become a metaphor in himself, which is why I will attempt to read and interpret Hamlet through the prism of conceptual metaphor theory. My prime interest will be invested in metaphorical representations of life and death perceived as target domains in the process of mapping. It is preoccupation with these abstract notions that gives somber color to the play, defines its mood of nihilism and disillusionment. Hamlet is the play with a high number of references to life, death, the afterlife, and human purpose so that metaphorical linguistic expressions that deal with these themes become corpus for the analysis in this paper. Conceptual metaphor analysis will reveal profound meanings of the selected lines, which are to be found beneath the level of language and syntax, in the sphere where conceptualization of the abstract occurs. Conceptual metaphor analysis may also help us get closer to Shakespeare the man since his unlimited consciousness is, at least to some extent, translated into Hamlet.
Some Remarks to the Semantics of Image of Deity on the Coffin of Sepi III (Cairo CG 28083).
Authors: Tarasenko Mykola
Published: June 2021

The problem of the iconography of a unique image of a deity drawn on the Middle Kingdom rectangular coffin of Sepi III (Cairo CG 28083; B1C; Deir el-Bersha; CT VI, 386) is discussed in the article. It is possible that the god is the first known image of the syncretic double god Re-Osiris. The deity (with a head unusually for Egyptian iconography unfolded in full face) is shown sitting on a throne with the inscription “millions (of years)”. The image of this god could be a visual display of the eschatological plot described in Spell 1130 of the Coffin Texts (the union of Atum(-Re) and Osiris after destruction of the Universe) at the end in the Book of Two Ways, that is represented on the bottom of Sepi’s coffin.
The Saknivka Plate
Authors: Vertiienko Hanna
Published: June 2021

This paper proposes the reconstruction of the Scythian eschatological concepts on the basis of semantics of the Sakhnivka plate composition (4th century BC, Museum of Historical Treasures of Ukraine, branch of the National Museum of History of Ukraine). Taking into account the ritual detour of the sacral center from left to right in the Indo-Iranian tradition, the plate plots show a consecutive visual statement of the episodes of the myth of Kolaxais’ destiny. The culmination scene of the plate includes three figures. The half-turned and full-face iconography of the Goddess shows her belonging to two figures, on her both sides: to a meeting of the bearded Scythian king on the right and a scene with a young Scythian on the left (an image of the young, “regenerated” king / Kolaxais). Only the last figure has a in caftan wrapped from right to left, i.e. the clasp of the “living person” (as opposed to other figures) that confirms his special status of ‘reborn’. Accordingly, scenes show the important episodes of the Scythian eschatological representations connected with posthumous fate, basis for the ideology of funerary rites.
Image et mouvement dans l’Antiquité et au-delà
Authors: Pucci Giuseppe
Published: June 2021

On examine le problème de la restitution du mouvement dans les images de l’art de l’antiquité classique, en partant de la conception philosophique et anthropologique du mouvement des penseurs grecs. Les concepts de σχῆμα et ῥυθμός sont fondamentaux pour clarifier la relation dialectique entre mouvement et stase en relation avec la μίμηεσις, à la fois dans la danse, l’art ‘mimétique’ par excellence, et dans les arts visuels. Une figure peinte ou sculptée est une ἠρεμία, un punctum temporis isolé, qui contient néanmoins potentiellement le flux du mouvement, que l’observateur peut récréer mentalement en imaginant les mouvances qui la précèdent et celles qui la suivent. On compare les vues des Anciens en matière avec celles des certains penseur modernes (Lessing, Bergson, Deleuze) et on termine en revisitant l’anthropologie visuelle fondée par Warburg à la lumière des récentes acquisitions de la psychologie cognitive et de la neuroesthétique.
RELIABILITAS SISTEM TRIASE DALAM PELAYANAN GAWAT DARURAT : A REVIEW
Authors: Atmojo Joko Tri , Widiyanto Aris , Yuniarti Tri
Published: June 2021

Pendahuluan.Triase dalam pelayanan gawat darurat adalah proses pengambilan keputusan yang diterapkan untuk mengidentifikasi pasien dan mengoptimalkan sumber daya. Sejak 1990 hingga tahun 2000 telah dirancang triase 5 skala diantaranya: Australian Triage Scale (ATS), Canadian Emergency Department Triage and Acuity Scale (CTAS), Manchester Triage Scale (MTS), dan Emergency Severity Index (ESI). Sehingga timbul pertanyaan tentang keandalan skala triase (reliabilitas). Pada review kali ini penulis akan fokus pada berbagai macam skala triase, penggunaannya di beberapa negara, dan reliabilitasnya. Penulis tidak akan menulis kembali pedoman/guideline dari triase yang telah secara resmi terpublikasikan.

Metode. Penelusuran ini dilakukan mulai dari Januari hingga Maret 2019 dengan melakukan penelusuran database: PubMed, EMBASE, dan CINAHL.  Kata kunci yang digunakan: ‘Triage in emergency 'ATAU' Canadian Triage and Acuity Scale’ ATAU ‘Emergency Severity Index’ ATAU ‘Manchester Triage Scale’ ATAU ‘Australasian Triage Scale’. Kriteria inklusi: uji acak terkendali (randomized controlled tria), studi retrospektif, observasional, studi kasus, review, systematc review, dan meta analisis. Hasil akhir review menemukan 12 artikel yang sesuai

Hasil. Uji statistik Kappa menunjukan reliabilitas ATS 0,428 (95% CI 0,340-0,509), reliabilitas CTAS 0,871 (95% CI (0,840-0,897), reliabilitas ESI 0.730 (95% CI : 0.692 hingga 0.767), reliabilitas MTS  0,751 (CI 95%: 0,677 hingga 0,810).

Kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil reliabilitas nilai ATS menunjukan realibilitas terkecil, realibilitas CTAS merupakan yang tertinggi, namun memiliki keterbatasan pada pelaksaan diluar Kanada. MTS merupakan skala yang reliabilitas dan juga penerapannya dianggap yang paling baik.

 

Kata Kuci: Reliabilitas, Canadian Triage and Acuity Scale (CTAAS), Emergency Severity Index (ESI), Manchester Triage Scale (MTS), Australasian Triage Scale (ATS).
HUBUNGAN KEADAAN SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN TINGKAT STRES DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI
Authors: Putra Made Mahaguan , Widiyanto Aris , Bukian Putu Agus Winduyasa , Atmojo Joko Tri
Published: June 2021

Pendahuluan. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi tekanan darah adalah stres. Tingginya tingkat stres umumnya disebabkan karena faktor sosial ekonomi keluarga yang memiliki tekanan tersendiri, sehingga secara tidak langsung faktor sosial ekonomi juga dapat mempengaruhi kejadian hipertensi seseorang. Tujuan. menganalisis hubungan antara keadaan sosial ekonomi dan  tingkat stres dengan kejadian hipertensi. Metode. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif  korelasional dengan rancangan cross sectional yang bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara keadaan sosial ekonomi dan tingkat stres dengan kejadian hipertensi. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 93 responden dengan tehnik simple random sampling. Result. Hasil analisis data dengan uji korelasi rank spearman di dapatkan  nilai (α: 0,000). Kesimpulan. Ada hubungan yang signifikan yang artinya ada hubungan antara sosial ekonomi dan  stres dengan kejadian hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sawan II.

 

Kata kunci : Sosial Ekonomi, Stres, Hipertensi
FORMATION AND CONTROL OF TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS OF THE ENGURI UNDERGROUND HYDRO POWER UNIT
Authors: Lanchava Omar , Oniani Shurman
Published: June 2021

The problems of formation and normalization of temperature conditions in the underground power unit of the Enguri Hydro are discussed; a new scheme of air conditioning with the help of percolated water pressure and the power of cold was worked out and suggested.
Symbolic Distancing: Indonesian Muslim Youth Engaging With Korean Television Dramas
Authors: Rosidi Imron
Published: June 2021

This article deals with Indonesian Muslim youth engaging with Korean television dramas. This article employs observation and interview among 43 Indonesian Muslim youth. This study has shown that there is symbolic distancing that happens in Indonesia because of Islamic and Hallyu’s interaction and negotiation. Based on symbolic distancing concept, Indonesian Muslim youth engaging with Korean TV dramas involves the localized appropriation. Indonesian young Muslims believe that it is crucial to preserve Islamic values while consuming Korean TV dramas. Images and representations of Korean TV dramas basically do not reduce their Islamic identity. Ultimately, images and representations in Korean television dramas support their Muslim identity. Indonesian Muslim youth who enjoy watching Korean television dramas learn from the scenes depicted. However, these young Muslims also negotiate or even oppose the representations which contradict with their Islamic understandings. These images and representations have been appropriated based on their Islamic values.
Framing and Sourcing of Science in Philippine Newspapers from 2017 to 2019
Authors: Bunquin Jon Benedik
Published: June 2021

Science journalism can be challenging in societies with an emerging science culture such as the Philippines. In addition, the demands of the interest-based and taste-driven field of journalism can clash with the rigorous and technical nature of science. Science reporters must balance readability, comprehensiveness, and urgency of science stories to maintain high news quality. This study examines the coverage of science by Philippine newspapers and investigates the link of framing and sourcing to science news quality. Content analysis was performed on 394 news articles published from 2017 to 2019 and article characteristics, framing, sourcing, and news quality were coded during data collection. Results show that science reports in mainstream print media were understandable, relatable, contextualized, and explained thoroughly. However, there is much to improve on framing and sourcing of science news by Philippine print journalists, especially since these variables have been found to be significantly correlated with news quality.
Metacritique on Bentham and Foucault’s Panoptic Theories as Analytic Tools for Three Modes of Digital Surveillance
Authors: Demeterio III, Feorillo A. , Parreno June Benedict
Published: June 2021

The panopticon was originally a prison design made by Bentham in the late 18th century to efficiently reform offenders. Foucault appropriated Bentham’s panopticon in the late 20th century to conceptualize and critique the society and state’s coercive practices in making individuals conform to social and state norms. Although Foucault’s appropriation of Bentham’s panopticon was done prior to the full emergence of the digital age, a number of present day scholars use the panopticon in conceptualizing and critiquing digital surveillance. This paper problematizes the applicability of both Bentham and Foucault’s panoptic theories to such contemporary phenomenon. This paper dissected both panoptic theories into five components—subjects; observers; data gathering, storage, and analysis; goals and effects of the systems; and management of the systems—and compared and contrasted these to their corresponding components from three cases of digital surveillance representing state digital surveillance, social media digital surveillance, and e-commerce digital surveillance. This paper established that Bentham and Foucault’s panoptic theories have moderate resemblance to each other; that both Bentham and Foucault’s panoptic theories are applicable to the conceptualization and critique of state digital surveillance; and that both Bentham and Foucault’s panoptic theories are not applicable to the conceptualization and critique of social media and e-commerce digital surveillances. As a metacritique this paper is significant in the sense that its findings will hopefully enlighten other scholars about the actual levels of usefulness of both panoptic theories in conceptualizing and critiquing different modes of digital surveillance.
Content Analysis of Frames Used in Op-Ed Coverage of Armed Conflicts between Pakistan and India
Authors: Shahid Noor-ul-Ain Ashfaq , Muhammad Zubair Javaria
Published: June 2021

This paper analyses how Pakistani print news media framed two armed conflict that occurred between India and Pakistan post-Pulwama attack in 2019 using five framing categories; conflict, morality, responsibility human interest, and solution. Using census approach subset of data; 282 opinions and editorials were collected from a population of 1,321 published number of items. Results from content analysis showed that media published a significant amount of content in editorials and opinions regarding armed conflicts. Content analysis disclosed that Pakistani print media placed emphasis on the use of conflict frame, and the use of human-interest frame was seen slightly low in numbers across all the newspapers during framing of Balakot airstrike and Pakistani retaliation after the Pulwama attack. However, there was no significant difference found between framing categories used by print news media. Findings are discussed in the context of journalistic priorities in selecting specific frames during framing of armed conflicts that holds national and international prominence.
Social Advocacy Cinema: The Mode of Production by Alternative Multimedia Collectives
Authors: Cabasal Herwin Benedictos
Published: June 2021

Alternative multimedia collectives in the Philippines advocate for social change on behalf of the marginalized sectors of society by producing, distributing, and exhibiting social advocacy cinema and other audiovisual productions. They creatively utilize film in various forms as a tool for social advocacy by adhering to the theory and praxis of alternative cinema that counters the dominant ideology, hegemony, and culture of mainstream media and commercial filmmaking. Anchored in the framework of small-scale, collective, and political filmmaking, this paper examines the mode of production of alternative multimedia collectives such as Kodao Productions, Tudla Productions, Mayday Multimedia, Film Weekly, Southern Tagalog Exposure, and The Breakaway Media, to name a few, that emerged and active between 2000 to 2019, or from Estrada to Duterte regime.
EMERGING ADVANCES IN RUBBER TECHNOLOGY BY THE SUITABLE APPLICATION OF SOL-GEL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Roy Kumarjyoti , Debnath Subhas Chandra , Basu Debdipta , Pongwisuthiruchte Aphiwat , Potiyaraj Pranut
Published: June 2021

In recent years, the application of sol-gel science to industrial polymer research has offered advancements in rubber technology. The use of sol-gel–synthesized materials for the development of highly reinforced rubber composites is the most commonly adopted and popular method exercised by rubber scientists. This article comprehensively reviews the recent progress regarding preparation and properties of sol-gel–synthesized nanoparticles-based rubber composites. The pragmatic consequences of sol-gel–synthesized nanoparticles in rubber compounds are systematically described through rheological, mechanical, and thermal properties. Emphatic focus is given to understanding the reinforcement mechanism of rubber composites by the use of sol-gel–derived alkoxide silica as filler. The properties of rubber nanocomposites are usually dependent on the dispersion of sol-gel–synthesized nanoparticles into the rubber matrix. The results reviewed from prolific studies suggested that sol-gel science has tremendous potential to develop high performance rubber nanocomposites for future industrial application.
SYNERGISTIC MAGNETORHEOLOGICAL NR–NBR ELASTOMER BLEND WITH ELECTROLYTIC IRON PARTICLES
Authors: Alam Md Najib , Kumar Vineet , Ryu Sang-Ryeoul , Ko Tae Jo , Lee Dong-Joo , Choi Jungwook
Published: June 2021

This article presents the development of a new kind of magnetorheological elastomer blend made with natural rubber, acrylonitrile–butadiene rubber (NR-NBR), and electrolytic iron particles through solution mixing. The compressive stress and elastic modulus of the composites in the isotropic and anisotropic states of the filler were studied. A unique study of the filler distribution and filler orientation mechanism was proposed from the compressive properties and scanning electron microscopy. A strong improvement in the elastic modulus of the NR–NBR blend from isotropic to anisotropic change was achieved as compared with NR and NBR in single-rubber composites. The filler content in the anisotropic magnetorheological elastomers was optimized by measuring the field-dependent elastic modulus in the presence of an externally applied magnetic field. The blend rubber composites showed better sensitivity in the presence of a magnetic field than the NR and NBR composites did. The improvement might be due to the better filler orientation and strong adhesion of filler particles by the NR phase in the blend matrix. The new elastomer blends may have applications in active dampers, vibrational absorption, and automotive bushings.
NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE IDENTIFIABILITY OF ELASTOMER MECHANICAL PROPERTIES BY NANO-INDENTATION AND SHAPE-MANIFOLD APPROACH
Authors: Ezzaamari Oumaima , Le Quilliec Guénhaël , Lacroix Florian , Méo Stéphane
Published: June 2021

Various research is covering instrumented nano-indentation in the literature. However, studies on this characterization test remain limited when it comes to the local mechanical behavior of elastomeric materials. The application of nano-indentation on these materials is a difficult task given their complex mechanical and structural characteristics. We try to overcome these experimental limitations and find an effective numerical approach for local mechanical characterization of hyper-elastic materials. For such needs, we carried out a numerical study based on model reduction and shape manifold approach to investigate the parameters identification of different hyper-elastic constitutive laws by using instrumented indentation. Similarly, we studied the influence of the indenter geometry, the friction coefficient variation, and finally the indented material height effect. To this end, we constructed a reduced order model through a design of experiments by proper orthogonal decomposition combined with the kriging interpolation method.
SULFUR DISPERSION QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS IN ELASTOMERIC TIRE FORMULATIONS BY USING HIGH RESOLUTION X-RAY COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY
Authors: Penumadu Dayakar , Chin Jun-Cheng , Young Stephen , Ignatz-Hoover Frederick , Floyd Tom , Chapman Peter
Published: June 2021

Good dispersion of compounded ingredients in a rubber formulation is important for mechanical performance. After mixing, certain materials can remain undispersed within the rubber matrix, which could lead to critical flaws, influencing performance according to the Griffith failure criteria. High resolution X-ray computed tomography (XCT) offers a unique opportunity to measure phase domain size and distributions. Fillers such as carbon black or silica can be differentiated from sulfur or zinc oxide, providing an opportunity to determine dispersion characteristics of the various phases. The XCT technique has become an important characterization tool for three-dimensional and higher dimension material science due to the availability of polychromatic micro-focus X-ray sources and efficient high spatial resolution detectors with superior scintillators. High resolution XCT provides very rich data quantifying mixing efficiency of particulates in a matrix, such as insoluble sulfur or silica particles in rubber. Imaging with X-rays provides attenuation, phase, or scattering contrast and will prove to be a critical method for evaluating the field of rubber crosslinking, considering realistic environments in situ. This paper highlights methodology development and validation and provides insight on the dispersion of polymeric (insoluble) sulfur in rubber formulations. Dispersion assessment is compared using three techniques: high resolution XCT, population survival analysis in tensile testing, and optical microscopy.
Knowledge of Sexually Transmitted Infection among Secondary School Students in Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni Local Government Area of Rivers State
Authors: G.K. Samuel , J.B. Kue
Published: June 2021

This study assessed the knowledge of sexually transmitted infection among secondary school students in Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni Local Government Area of Rivers State. Five research questions and four hypotheses guide the study. The cross-sectional survey design was adopted for the study. A structured questionnaire with a reliability co-efficient 0.81 was used for data collection. Data was analysed using percentages and chi-square. The result showed that the knowledge of sexually transmitted infection among secondary school students in ONELGA was high as majority 370(93.0%) have ever heard about STIs. The types of STIs known to the respondents were gonorrhea 387(97.2%), syphilis 388(97.5%), HIV/AIDS 398(100%), Hepatitis B 365(91.7%), Chlamydia 363(91.5%) and Herpes 364(91.5%). Majority 390(98.0%) knew that sexual intercourse is the transmission route of STIs. There was no significant influence of gender and age on student’s knowledge of sexually transmitted infection among secondary school students in Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni Local Government Area of Rivers State (p>0.05). It was recommended among others that health educators should mobilize resources and take measures to improve young people’s awareness and knowledge about STIs prevention through educational training and guidance to maintain active and healthy lives.
The effect of ERP on firm performance through information quality and supply chain integration in Covid-19 era
Authors: Pirmanta Pirmanta , Tarigan Zeplin Jiwa Husada , Basana Sautma Ronni
Published: June 2021

The disruption caused by the COVID-19 pandemic has an imbalance between demand and supply in Indonesia's manufacturing industry. The products needed to handle the spread of the virus are in high order, and there is even a product shortage. Products that are not required to prevent a pandemic have stagnated so that the manufacturing industry suddenly reduces capacity. Manufacturing companies need to coordinate quickly to be able to adjust the disruption. Manufacturing companies already have an integrated information technology system that has been the primary process in Enterprise Resources Planning (ERP). Manufacturing companies make ERP their primary system, so they need to be updated and adjusted as needed. This study obtains a questionnaire from Indonesia's manufacturing industry using the google form link and distributed through social media WhatsApp, Facebook and Instagram. Data processing was carried out by using the partial least square of 285 manufacturing company respondents. The results showed that ERP sustainability was able to influence supply chain integration (internal and external). External integration has an impact on information quality, while internal integration does not affect. Supply chain integration and information quality affect increasing firm performance. Research makes a practical contribution to the industry in optimizing ERP systems in Pandemic conditions and a theoretical contribution to ERP sustainability as a mainstay in supply chain integration.
Toward marketing performance through supply chain management and knowledge sharing during the Covid19
Authors: Setini Made , Yasa Ni Nyoman Kerti , Supartha I Wayan Gede , Giantari I Gusti Ayu Ketut
Published: June 2021

The culinary business sector is the choice of the COVID-19 pandemic; Women entrepreneurs and the informal sector are looking for a foothold in the COVID-19 pandemic, which will lead women to develop creative businesses. This study examines the role of supply chain management in mediating the role of social capital and marketing performance, innovation on marketing performance, and the mediating role of sharing knowledge on marketing performance among women entrepreneurs in Bali. Purposive sampling is used in the sampling technique, with 229 samples used, the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM-PLS) analysis technique with SmartPLS for application processing. The results showed that in order to increase sales, retain customers and reach a high market, good quality products and services owned by the supply chain, from social networking relationships and knowledge sharing, are needed. However, the increase in marketing performance cannot increase even though women entrepreneurs have strong relationships.
The effects of total quality management practices on employee performance and the effect of training as a moderating variable
Authors: Abukhader Khaled M.S , Onbaşıoğlu Dilber Çağlar
Published: June 2021

This study is carried out to investigate the effect of five factors of the Total quality management practices in healthcare on employee’s performance in public hospitals in Turkey. The TQM practices are Top management commitment, customer focus, people management, continuous improvement, and process management. The study adopted a quantitative research method through a survey questionnaire at three public hospitals, 200 valid responses were collected and used as a source of data to test the hypotheses of the study. Hierarchical multiple regression was used for analyzing the collected data, the study indicated that TQM factors have a significant effect on employees’ performance and the moderating effect of training has increased the correlation between employees’ performance and the TQM factors.
PROBLEMS OF DESIGNING SAFETY ZONES FOR PEOPLE WITH LIMITED MOBILITY
Authors:   National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, Moscow, Russia, Bakulenko E.A. , Parfenenko A.P.
Published: June 2021

The article discusses the regulatory requirements for security zones, especially for the calculation of its area. Using the example of the Three Sisters rehabilitation center, located in the Moscow region, the actual required area of the security zone required for one person of the M4 population with limited mobility is considered. The number of patients with reduced mobility in rehabilitation insti-tutions exceeds at least twice. The evacuation of the M1-M3 mobility groups is considered via stairwells directly to the outside. Fullscale observations of the evacuation of people along horizontal paths to the safety zones were carried out to establish the evacuation time and the capacity of the safety zones. In the Pathfinder software product, a three-dimensional computer model of the buildings of the protection object was developed, taking into account the data obtained from field observations to assess the safe evacuation of people.