bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Skapulada Yerleşen Tümör ve Tümör Benzeri Lezyonlara Genel Bakış; Bir Üniversite Hastanesinin Deneyimi
Authors: YENİGÜL Ali Erkan , BİLGEN Mühammet Sadık
Published: November 2021

Çalışmamızda skapula yerleşimli ve histopatolojik olarak tanısı kesinleşmiş tümör veya tümör benzeri lezyonları, bunların tedavi ve takip sonuçlarını inceledik. Böylece nadir görülen bu lezyonların tanı dağılımını ve tedavi sonuçlarını değerlendirerek literatüre katkı sağlamayı amaçladık. 2015-2020 yılları arasında histopatolojik tanı alan skapula yerleşimli lezyonu olan olguları ve bu olguların yaş, cinsiyet, semptom, semptom süresi, kitle lokalizasyonu patolojik kırk olup olmaması (tanı esnasında), tedavi şekli (biyopsi, cerrahi, kemoterapi, radyoterapi), tedavi sonrası komplikasyon ve tanı anından itibaren takip süreleri incelendi. Çalışmaya 21 erkek, 8 kadın olmak üzere 29 olgu katıldı. Yaş ortalaması 50 (11-84) idi. 17 olguda sol skapulada lezyon var iken 12 olguda sağ skapulada lezyon vardı. 21 olgu ağrı şikayeti ile, 5 olgu şişlik şikayeti ile ve 3 olguda ağrı+şişlik şikayeti ile başvurmuştu. Olgulardan tanı öncesi semptom bulunma süresi ortalama 6 ay (1-15)’dı. 12 olguda benign lezyon var iken 17 olguda malign lezyon vardı. 9 olguda metastaz nedenli malignite var iken 8 olguda primer malignite vardı. Lezyon yerleşimleri 4 olguda sadece S1, 12 olguda sadece S2 ve 13 olguda S1+S2 bölgelerinde idi. Ortalama takip süresi 33 ay (6-64) olup, takip esnasında 5 olgu ex olmuştur. Skapulada tümör ve tümör benzeri lezyonlara baktığımızda malignitelerin fazla olduğu görülmektedir. Olgu yaşı arttıkça benignden maligne doğru da bir artış var. Radyolojik olarak detaylı araştırılması gereken bu lezyonlar histopatolojik inceleme sonrası başarılı şekilde tedavi edilebilmektedir.
АНАЛІЗ САМООЧИСНОЇ ЗДАТНОСТІ РІЧКИ ЗАМЧИСЬКО ЗА ДАНИМИ БАГАТОРІЧНИХ СПОСТЕРЕЖЕНЬ
Authors: БЄДУНКОВА Ольга , СТАТНИК Ігор , ЯХНЮК Анастасія
Published: November 2021

Мета роботи. Актуальним питанням під час визначення рівнів допустимого навантаження на водні об’єкти є оцінка самоочисної здатності водойм. Самоочисні процеси водних об’єктів – це результат взаємодії складного комплексу гідродинамічних, фізико-хімічних, мікробіологічних та гідробіологічних процесів, які спря- мовані на відновлення екологічного добробуту водного об’єкта. Однак існують науково підтверджені мето- ди розрахункової оцінки самоочисної здатності водойм за набором гідрохімічних показників. Метою статті є проведення аналізу самоочисної здатності малої річки Замчисько за багаторічними даними гідрохімічного контролю якості поверхневих вод. Методологія. Проби води для аналізу відбирали раз на рік, у період літньої межені, впродовж 2013–2021 рр. у двох створах: створ № 1 – у межах м. Костопіль, на 500 м нижче за скид з о/с «Костопільводоканал»; створ № 2 – на 50 м вище гирла річки, поблизу впадіння в р. Горинь. Отримані за роки спостережень результати гідрохімічного аналізу поверхневих вод мали статистичну достовірність для кожного з показників (р ≤ 0,05). Наукова новизна. Під час розрахунків самоочисної здатності річки з’ясовано, що найвищий ступінь самоочищення характерний для хлоридів (88,48%), азоту амонійного (84,58%) та фос- фору фосфатів (80,75%); середній ступінь самоочищення мали азот нітритний (62,88%), азот нітратний (57,9%) та показники БСК5 (52,97%) і ХСК (34,88%); найнижчий ступінь самоочищення поверхневих вод річки було виявлено для завислих речовин (21,67%), вмісту в воді розчиненого кисню (23,74%) та фторидів (4,25%). Висновки. Зроблено припущення, що речовини, за якими не було підтверджено прояву самоочисної здатності поверхневих вод (сульфати, залізо, мідь, цинк, марганець), мають здебільшого фонове походження. А їхні кон- центрації у створі № 1, які виявилися меншими за концентрації у створі № 2, можуть бути пояснені процесом розбавлення внаслідок надходження певних об’ємів стічних вод.
ІНТЕГРАЛЬНЕ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ СТУПЕНЯ ЗАБРУДНЕННЯ ВОДНОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА ПОНИЗЗЯ РІЧКИ ДНІСТЕР
Authors: ШАХМАН Ірина
Published: November 2021

Поверхневі прісні водні ресурси забезпечують життєдіяльність суспільства і біоти та є обмеженими й ураз- ливими до антропогенного впливу. Інтенсивне використання річкових водних ресурсів для потреб суспільства призводить до зміни гідроекологічного стану водних об’єктів, тому актуальним залишається моніторинг ступе- ня забруднення водного середовища. Сучасне водокористування в басейні р. Дністер демонструє різне поєднання зміни обсягів водозабору та обсягів скидів забруднених вод у часі. Нагальною є проблема погіршення якості води після виходу р. Дністер із території Республіки Молдова. Метою роботи стало проведення інтегрального оцінювання ступеня забруднення водного середовища пониз- зя річки Дністер упродовж 2011–2020 рр. У статті наведено часову динаміку зміни ступеня забруднення водного середовища у створі р. Дністер – с. Маяки (16 км від гирла) за гідрохімічними показниками. За спостереженнями впродовж 2011–2020 рр. відбува- ється стійке зменшення середньорічних концентрацій хлоридів, сульфатів та завислих речовин. У 2020 р. фіксу- ється перевищення щомісячних концентрацій загального азоту та збільшення гранично допустимих концентра- цій нітритів. Здійснено інтегральне оцінювання ступеня забруднення водного середовища пониззя р. Дністер за 2011–2020 рр., відповідно до нормативів якості поверхневих водних об’єктів, призначених для рибогосподарських потреб, за коефіцієнтом забруднення вод, який враховує ефект сумації забруднювальних речовин. Акцентовано увагу на прямо пропорційній залежності коефіцієнта забруднення вод від обсягу зворотних забруднених вод, що відводяться у поверхневі водні об’єкти (2017–2019 рр.). Доведено необхідність вживання суб’єктами господарювання природоохоронних заходів, спрямованих на зменшення надходження у поверхневі води пониззя р. Дністер забруднених зворотних вод із вмістом речовин, які мають ефект сумації.
КІНЕТИЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ СИНТЕЗУ Й ЕЛЕКТРИЧНІ ВЛАСТИВОСТІ КОМПОЗИТІВ НА ОСНОВІ СПРЯЖЕНИХ ПОЛІАМІНОАРЕНІВ ТА ПОЛІАКРИЛОВОЇ АБО ПОЛІМЕТАКРИЛОВОЇ КИСЛОТ
Authors: МАРТИНЮК Галина , АКСІМЕНТЬЄВА Олена , ЯЦКОВ Микола , ГАКАЛО Оксана
Published: November 2021

У статті наведені результати вивчення кінетичних закономірностей формування, структури, а також елек- тричних властивостей полімерних композитів на основі поліаміноаренових сполук, синтезованих окисною полі- меризацією аміноаренів (о-толуїдину або аніліну) у водних розчинах (гідрогелях) поліакрилової (ПАК) та поліме- такрилової кислот (ПМАК), методом in situ; з’ясовано нові можливості застосування таких систем. Досліджено вплив водорозчинних матриць поліакрилової або поліметакрилової кислот на кінетику окисної полімеризації аніліну, о-толуїдину. За допомогою методу ІЧ-спектроскопії вивчено будову та молекулярну структуру полімерних композитів ПАН−ПАК. На підставі вивчення електричних властивостей отриманих композитів з’ясовано, що концентраційна залежність питомої електропровідності від вмісту наповнювачів має перколяційний характер із «порогом пер- коляції», який залежить від природи полімерної матриці та поліаміноарену і становить 2,3−2,5% для композита ПоТІ−ПАК, 3−4% − для ПоТІ−ПМАК, 1,8% − для ПАН-ПАК і близько 2% − для ПАН−ПМАК. З’ясовано, що наявність іон-провідних матриць поліакрилової та поліметакрилової кислот суттєво змінює кінетику полімеризації аніліну та о-толуїдину, проте не впливає на напівпровідниковий характер електропровід- ності та оптичного поглинання, спряжених поліаміноаренів, що дозволяє використовувати утворені композити для виготовлення нових електропровідних полімерних матеріалів.
АНТИОКСИДАНТНА ДІЯ ЕКСТРАКТІВ ІЗ ЛІКАРСЬКИХ РОСЛИН РОДИНИ ERICACEAE НА СТАБІЛЬНІСТЬ ХАРЧОВИХ ОЛІЙ ТА ОЛІЙНИХ ЕМУЛЬСІЙ У ПРОЦЕСІ ЇХ ЗБЕРІГАННЯ
Authors: МАРУШКО Лариса , КАДИКАЛО Елла , ЛУКАЩУК Микола
Published: November 2021

Метою роботи було виявлення антиоксидантного ефекту екстрактів із лікарських рослин родини Ericaceae: брусниці звичайної (Vaccinium vitis-idaea L.), буяхів (Vaccіnіum ulіgіnosum L.), журавлини болотної (Oxycoccus Hill L.), чорниці звичайної (Vaccinium myrtillus L.), на окиснювальну стабільність харчових олій та олійних емульсій (основи майонезів). Об’єктом дослідження стала олія соняшникова та емульсія на основі цієї олії. Для їхньої стабілізації вико- ристовували олійні, водні та водно-спиртові екстракти із пагонів брусниці, буяхів, журавлини і чорниці. Для визначення антиоксидантного ефекту обраховували пероксидне число екстрактів і контрольного зразка. Такі дослідження є актуальними, оскільки антиоксидантна дія фітоекстрактів брусниці звичайної, буяхів, журавли- ни болотної, чорниці звичайної є маловивченою, порівняно з іншими представниками родини Вересових. Визначення ступенів інгібування процесу окиснення олії соняшникової за додавання олійних екстрактів пока- зало, що екстракти чорниці та журавлини мають сильний антиоксидантний ефект (ступені інгібування 57% і 51%, відповідно), екстракт брусниці володіє середнім антиоксидантним ефектом (35%), екстракт буяхів вияв- ляє слабкий антиоксидантний ефект (21%). Обрахувавши відсоток інгібування процесу окиснення емульсії на основі олії соняшникової за додавання водних фітоекстрактів, встановлено, що водні екстракти чорниці та журавлини виявляють середній антиоксидант- ний ефект (41% та 37%, відповідно), водні екстракти брусниці та буяхів мають слабкий антиоксидантний ефект (24% і 15%, відповідно). За використання водно-спиртових фітоекстрактів для приготування емульсії на основі олії соняшникової встановлено, що ступінь інгібування процесу окиснення в усіх випадках є дещо вищим, ніж за використання водних фітоекстрактів, а саме: водно-спиртовий екстракт чорниці виявляє сильний антиоксидантний ефект (53%), водно-спиртові екстракти журавлини та брусниці мають середній антиоксидантний ефект (46% і 32%, відповідно), водно-спиртовий екстракт буяхів чинить слабкий антиоксидантний ефект (19%).
MOTIVATIONAL MECHANISM AS A COMPONENT OF ENTERPRISE EFFICIENCY MANAGEMENT
Authors: Pysarenko Svitlana , Yaremchuk Vladyslav , Sukhopar Oleksandr
Published: November 2021

Regardless of industry and size, organizations strive to create a strong and positive relationship with their employees. However, employees have various competing needs that are driven by different motivations. Therefore, it is essential for an organization and its managers to understand what really motivates its employees if they intend to maximize its performance. The article reveals the essence of the mechanism of personnel motivation as a component of managing the efficiency of the enterprise in modern economic and business conditions. The relevance of this issue is caused by the need of searching for new approaches to constructing and implementing the effective mechanisms of using workers’ labor potential in the modern realities of national economic development. The article is aimed to determine the specifics of forming the motivational mechanism and its role in the strategy of enterprise’s efficiency management. As a result of the research the concept of “motivational mechanism in management” has been specified and the factors influencing its formation have been defined. The influence of motivation on the activity of workers has been considered, the methods and main tasks of labor motivation have been determined. The management methods of labor motivation of the personnel have been characterized and basic types of material and intangible motivation of workers have been analyzed. The article also proposes directions for improving the motivational mechanism in personnel management of the enterprise, and offers the algorithm of development of the motivational mechanism. The emphasis is also placed on increasing the corporate culture and social responsibility of the enterprise, and the urgent need for motivational monitoring. The practical significance of the research consists of recommendations for forming and improving a system of motivation, to increase the efficiency of use of the enterprise’s personnel due to constantly changing modern economic conditions.
It is concluded that the presence of an effective motivational mechanism will positively affect productivity, which in its turn will affect all processes and results of the enterprise’s activity.
CERTIFICATION OF PRODUCTS AND SERVICES OF BAR INSTITUTIONS IN UKRAINE
Authors: Tymchuk Svitlana , Tereshchuk Natalia , Neshchadym Lydmila
Published: November 2021

The article substantiates the importance of certification of products and services of bar establishments in Ukraine. It is established that one of the areas of state influence on the work of bar establishments is the introduction of mandatory and voluntary certification. The peculiarities of carrying out certification works for a bar establishment are analyzed. It is noted that the availability of the necessary quality certificates for products and services of restaurants is an extremely important element of their successful operation in the domestic market.
Compliance with state standards of service provision and sale of products by bar establishments remains important. Given the diversity of bar establishments operating in Ukraine, certification of products and services is necessary for their activities.
The coincidence of the interests of the state with the interests of the owners allows to significantly expanding the boundaries of state regulation, and vice versa. One of the areas of state influence is the introduction of mandatory and voluntary certification of restaurants in Ukraine.
Catering services for restaurants and bars, including those provided by tourism entities are subject to mandatory certification for compliance with regulatory requirements and compliance with international standards ISO 9000 series.
Catering services subject to mandatory certification include the services of restaurants, cafes, bars, canteens and other catering establishments that provide services to tourists. Formally, the following types of bars are allowed in Ukraine: cocktail bar, milk bar, beer bar (pub), wine bar, gaming bar, grill bar, coffee shop, vitamin bar, dessert bar.
Certification of food services in the voluntary system of UkrSEPRO is carried out in accordance with established standards. Bar establishments to expand the range can receive qualified assistance in Ukrmetrteststandard.
All performed works on certification of products and services are paid by the subject of bar business the applicant under contracts for carrying out certification works, which are concluded with the body for certification of products.
Certification of products and services is part of the state regulation of the activities of domestic restaurant businesses. Certification of products and services of bar establishments creates preconditions and conditions for successful solution of important socio-economic problems and tasks that promote integration processes in the restaurant business.
ECONOMIC ESSENCE AND ROLE OF CLUSTER FORMATIONS IN THE MODERN SMART INDUSTRY
Authors: Utkin Viktor
Published: November 2021

The article considers the current trends in the development of economic systems aimed at the formation of innovative cluster formations. Problems of existence of cluster systems in the modern smart industry are defined. The main aspects of the national cluster development program until 2027 are revealed. The advantages of modern cluster formations in contrast to the classical subjects of entrepreneurial activity are determined. The mechanisms of world practice of active development of clusters, which is an effective direction of innovation, are studied. The methods of definition and stages of realization of the strategy of reasonable specialization of the region are investigated. The need for government support for key territorial priorities to attract investment was stressed. The main system effects of cluster smart specialization and calculation of the specialization coefficient of the region are considered. Among the system effects, the most important are: growth of competitive advantages, concentration of economic activity, coverage of new market segments, generation of new value chains, quick start for new business structures, and creation of system synergetic effects. The strategy of implementation of the local transformation program aimed at government support of key territorial priorities, stimulation of investment potential, stimulation of investment potential, motivation of stakeholders and formation of the evaluation system is studied. Some methods of analysis and expert assessment of potential areas of smart specialization of territories are presented, in accordance with the recommendations of RIS3. The main stages of the search for smart specialization and indicators for assessing the economic specialization of the cluster are identified. It is concluded that the presence of a unified approach to the study of the regional context and innovation potential will ensure the functioning of clusters in accordance with the smart specialization of the region. The ways of further scientific researches for competent formation of cluster strategy of enterprises are determined.
TAXONOMIC ANALYSIS OF EFFICIENCY RAIFFEISEN BANK JSC
Authors: Hanziuk Svitlana , Barbutsa Kateryna
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to the study of trends in the efficiency of development of the largest in Ukraine bank with foreign capital JSC Raiffeisen Bank in the context of the taxonomy method. The basic components that ensure the effective operation of the bank are defined as the bank’s profit, return on assets, total profitability ratio, return on capital, efficiency ratio, coverage ratio, return on equity ratio, net interest margin, reliability ratio and multiplier. The proposed scientific and methodological approach to taxonomic evaluation of the development strategy of a commercial bank is a prerequisite for the formation of an integrated coefficient as an aggregate generalization of many features that can be used to respond in a timely manner to changing indicators. A negative tendency to decrease the integrated efficiency indicator of JSC Raiffeisen Bank since 2019 has been identified. This situation is a clear signal to the bank’s management of the need to find new strategic management decisions and review existing management tactics of the bank, as the efficiency of bank management is better the closer the value of the taxonomy ratio to one. At the beginning of the current year, the integral coefficient had the lowest value for the entire analysis period. The best result of the selected bank for analysis fell on the beginning of 2019. Despite the high performance of JSC Raiffeisen Bank in the most difficult for the entire banking sector in 2015–2017, today all indicators of profitability and profitability have a negative downward trend. Stimulators and disincentives for development were identified during the calculations. The disincentives are the efficiency ratio and the bank’s capital multiplier; all other indicators are defined as stimulators of the bank’s development. The results of the study demonstrated the applied value of the taxonomic method in diagnosing the efficiency of a banking institution. Taxonomic analysis allows us to assess the effectiveness (inefficiency) of banking management based on the calculation of the integrated indicator as an aggregate generalization of many features.
ROLE OF MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS IN CONSUMER BEHAVIOR
Authors: Bondarenko Viktoriia , Vasiuta Viktoriia , Pisarenko Kateryna
Published: November 2021

The article deals with the question of the influence of marketing communications on consumer behavior. Today, in order to increase sales, it is no longer enough for companies to just improve their product or service, improve its quality. Among all marketing tools, marketing communications play a special role. The relevance of the topic is due to the need for a theoretical substantiation of the influence of the marketing communication environment on consumer behavior. The purpose of the article is to study the role of marketing communications and their impact on consumer behavior.
As a result of this study, the role of marketing communications in the formation of consumer behavior has been substantiated from the standpoint of the main theories and concepts that form the subject areas of marketing communications research. The effectiveness of marketing policy depends on the correct choice of communication tools. The tools of the communication complex are highlighted and characterized. It has been proved that marketing communications influence the formation of consumer behavior in three aspects: informational, emotional, and behavioral. The scientific approaches of scientists to the definition of the process of making a consumer’s decision to purchase are analyzed. The stages of the consumer’s decision-making process to purchase a product are highlighted. Today, integrated marketing communications are considered more effective. They represent the most complete marketing communications system that includes all elements from advertising to packaging. Special attention is paid to the issue of the effectiveness of the impact of marketing communications on consumer behavior. The sequence of determining the effectiveness of the impact of marketing communications on consumer behavior is indicated. It is noted that for effective promotion of goods, only the informational component of communications is not enough. When developing a marketing communications system, it is necessary to take into account personal values. This will increase the degree of influence on consumer behavior. The main goal of marketing communications is to motivate consumer behavior. The use of modern marketing communications through a variety of means can increase the effectiveness of influencing consumer behavior.
Sondage du Grand Moncton
Authors: Integration Canada Excellence Research Chair in Migration &
Published: November 2021

Dans le cadre de la deuxième stratégie d'immigration, les leaders de Moncton se sont adressés aux membres du public pour prendre la mesure de leur compréhension en ce qui concerne l'immigration et pour solliciter leurs commentaires sur la planification de l'avenir de la ville.
Urgensi Materi Pembelajaran Tentang Virus Pada Mata Pelajaran IPA di SMP/MTs pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19: Rancangan Indikator Pembelajaran dalam Bentuk Pendidikan Kesehatan di Sekolah
Authors: Ferdyan Rhavy , Lufri Lufri , Arsih Fitri
Published: November 2021

Pandemi sangat mempengaruhi semua sudut dan tatanan kehidupan, tidak terkecuali sektor pendidikan. Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) nmerupakan mata pelajaran yang menjembatani pengetahuan siswa tentang masa pandemi ini, dimana pada mata pelajaran ini harus menghadirkan pengetahuan-pengetahuan mengenai virus. Pada kenyataannya, kurikulum merancang materi yang sangat rinci dan membahas tuntas mengenai virus ditemukan di tingkat SMA/MA/SMK, dan sangat minim sekali pada tingkat SD dan SMP/MTs. Melalui artikel ini, akan dijelaskan bagaimana pentingnya materi virus ini diajarkan mulai dari tingkat SMP/MTs yang kondisi siswanya terlebih dahulu penting dan harus mampu menerima pengetahuan mengenai virus daripada tingkat SD. Artikel ini merupakan hasil observasi, studi kepustakaan (literatur review), dan studi dokumentasi yang melahirkan gagasan-gagasan bagiamana pentingnya pengetahuan tentang virus tersebut diketahui sejak dini oleh siswa. Materi virus sangat penting dihadirkan dalam pembelajaran IPA di SMP/MTs dengan pertimbangan cakupan materi yang sangat luas (virologi), materinya yang kontekstual, materinya sebagai rancangan indikator pendidikan kesehatan, dan sebagai rancangan indikator dengan pendidikan tanggap wabah.
Etnobotani Tumbuhan Obat Tradisional di Desa Huilelot dan Desa Uiasa Kecamatan Semau Kabupaten Kupang
Authors: Nomleni Fransina Thresiana , Daud Yanti , Tae Ferdi
Published: November 2021

Abstract

The Communities in Huilelot and Uiasa Village have the knowledge of traditional medicine by using various types of plants that have medicinal ingridient around them starting from the yard of the house, garden, roadside to the forest. From the Information obtained, this study was aim to determine the types of plants that have medicinal ingridient, medicinal parts/organs of medicinal properties, methods of treatment, diseases that are cured by using medicinal plants by the community and the cultivation of medicinal plants in Huilelot and Uiasa village. This research was conducted in October - November 2017. The method used in this study was roaming, while sampling and data collection of medicinal plants was carried out by exploration methods around the site. The Work procedures include preparation consisting of observation, determination of informants, and preparing tools and research materials. The implementation phase consists of interviews, exploration and documentation and identification. The data analysis technique used was descriptive analysis, which was presented in the form of a table then matches plants with images or examples according to the source of the literature. Based on the results of the study, 31 types of plants with medicinal properties were used by the community. Plant organs used were leaves, stems, fruits, seeds, tubers, roots and all organs. The most widely used part is leaves. The method of concocting is boiling, pounding, chewing, eating directly, trimming, blending and boiling. Most of mixing  methode used was boiled. Diseases that can be cured include high blood pressure, blood sugar, intestines, scabies, liver, abdominal pain, hernias, stomach, vaginal discharge, goiter, malaria and heat, uterine tumors, cancer and breast tumors, pain during childbirth, rheumatism, kidney, urine stones, diabetes, myopic eyes, cuts, bleeding, and broken bones or accidents. From the results of the study there were 12 species cultivated at home and in the garden, while 19 other species grew wild (sabana) or not cultivated by the community
Penerapan Model Contekstual Teaching and Learning Berbasis Daring
Authors: Magfirah Nurul , Thahir Rahmatia , - Anisa , - Nurdiyanti , Wadji Muhammad
Published: November 2021

Improving learning outcomes can be done in various ways, one of which is by applying the right learning model, one of which is Contextual Teaching and Learning. Since the Covid 19 pandemic attacked the world, learning that was previously carried out offline has suddenly been carried out online by utilizing technology. Although online the Contextual Teaching and Learning model can be applied in online learning by utilizing media zoom meetings, google meetings, Google Classroom, and WhatsApp group. This research aims to determine whether there is an effect of the Contextual Teaching and Learning model carried out online on the learning outcomes of Biology students at Unisumuh Makassar. The method in this research is a type of quasi-experiment research with a pretest-posttest control group design research design. The population of this research was all students of biology Unismuh semester V and the sample in this study was 47 students, consisting of 25 people in the experimental group and 22 in the control group. The samples in this study were determined by using a random sampling technique. The results showed that the results of the data analysis of hypothesis testing using the t-test (independent-sample t-test) obtained a Sig value of 0.006 with a significance level (α) of 0.05, which indicates that the Sig value is smaller than the significance level (α). So the conclusion in this study is that there is an effect of the influence of the Contextual Teaching and Learning learning model applied in online learning on the learning outcomes of Biology students at Unismuh Makassar.

Keywords: Learning Outcomes, CTL, Online Learning.
Pengembangan Media Whiteboard Animation Berbasis Reading, Questioning, and Answering (RQA) Materi Sistem Peredaran Darah
Authors: Ardiansyah Panji , Meishanti Ospa Pea Yuanita
Published: November 2021

Hasil observasi di MAN 7 Jombang yang dilakukan pada tanggal 17 Februari 2021 proses pembelajaran yang sering dilakukan yaitu ceramah dengan bantuan buku paket dan LKS (Lembar Kerja Siswa). Akibatnya peserta didik merasa jenuh dan bosan karena tidak adanya variasi media yang digunakan di sekolah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan media whiteboard animation yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kelayakan media whiteboard animation berbasis Reading, Questioning, and Answering (RQA) berdasarkan validasi ahli media pembelajaran dan ahli materi. Disamping itu penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan respon peserta didik terhadap media whiteboard animation. Penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan model pengembangan 4-D. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah di MAN 7 Jombang, Kabupaten Jombang, Provinsi Jawa Timur. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah angket (kuisioner) yang digunakan untuk validasi ahli dan respon peserta didik terhadap media whiteboard animation. Analisis data penelitian dilakukan secara deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil validasi ahli media pembelajaran didapatkan presentase kelayakan 84% dengan kriteria sangat layak, dan hasil validasi ahli materi didapatkan presentase kelayakan 78% dengan kriteria layak, dan hasil respon peserta didik didapatkan presentase kelayakan 92,7% dengan kriteria sangat menarik.
Seleksi Cekaman Kekeringan Secara In Vitro Tunas Jagung Putih (Zea mays L.) Menggunakan PEG
Authors: Yustiningsih Maria , Poto Amanda , Ledheng Ludgardis
Published: November 2021

This study aims to identify the morphology response of white corn (Zea mays L) shoots explant on in vitro drought stress selection using Polyethylene glycol (PEG). The study was conducted at the Biology Education Laboratory, University of Timor using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three treatment concentrations of PEG, namely PEG 0 gr/L (control), PEG 5 gr/L, and 15 gr/L. The explants grown on Murashige & Skoog (MS) basal media with PEG according to the treatment concentration. Parameters observed were root length, shoot height and plant biomass to see plant response to drought stress. Data were analyzed using SPSS and further test using DMRT. The results showed that the concentration of PEG gradually could affect plant growth, especially shoot height. PEG concentration of 5 gr/ml and 15 gr/ml was the highest shoot growth (2,625 cm) when compared to PEG 0 gr/L (1.47) which indicated that explants could still grow under drought stress conditions. However, both treatments showed no effect of PEG on root length and biomass which could indicate growth inhibition in the given selection. Based on the results it can be concluded that PEG selection can affect the growth rate of white corn shoots and growth inhibition.
Adaptive Water Management-land Use Practice for Improving Ecosystem Services – a Hungarian Modelling Case Study
Authors: Kozma Zsolt , Jolánkai Zsolt , Kardos Máté Krisztián , Muzelák Bálint , Koncsos László
Published: November 2021

During the 20th century in the Hungarian lowlands the emphasis was put on maximizing provisioning ecosystem services (ES), which caused the weakening of regulating and other services. With the growing environmental pressures, it is crucial to apply a more adaptive landscape management. This, however, leads to territorial conflicts, as large areas with water-tolerant land cover (i.e., wetlands, meadows, riparian forests) are needed to buffer extreme hydrological events.We present some findings of the WateRisk project, a research that focused on the possible solutions of these conflicts. In a scenario-based case study, we analyze the outlined issue for the Szamos-Kraszna Interfluve, a 510 km2 lowland catchment heavily affected by excess water. Scenarios were evaluated with an integrated methodology that focuses on the water budget and the total values of ES. The efficiency of the drainage network was found to be minor/moderate as it provided only -1–5% reduction in the spatial extents of inundations, and it contributed only ~20% to the elimination of water coverage. Furthermore, comparing the present (defense-focused) and the alternative (water retention focused) scenarios, the latter turned out to provide higher monetary value for the summed individual and social benefits of ES. This underlines the need for extensive adaptive measures in both water management and landscape planning to create resilience and the ability to cope with contemporary environmental challenges.
Examination of Consumer Motivation and Expectation in the Case of Addiction Prevention Services
Authors: Dóra Tímea Beatrice , Szalkai Zsuzsanna
Published: November 2021

The aim of this paper is to examine the consumer expectations and marketing communications related to the services of addiction prevention. The research questions of the study are the following: 1. What are the front- and back-office components to addiction prevention services and what key attributes should the front office staff have? 2. What types of service gaps occur, and what are the most critical factors highlighted by these gaps? 3. How do consumers perceive addiction prevention campaigns and what are their expectations? In order to answer the research questions, secondary and primary research were conducted, where the Servuction; GAP; and AIDA models were applied. As primary research, in-depth interviews were conducted with healthcare professionals in Hungary. Based on expert opinion we assessed the possible GAPs related to the campaign, placing the greatest emphasis on the communication gap (GAP4). To examine the consumer response, we analysed the attitude and opinion of consumers with an online questionnaire survey in connection with the communication GAP of the service, following the structure of the AIDA model. This paper presents the factors affecting the environment, implementation and the consumers of addiction prevention services. Our results highlight the importance of positive messages, family therapy and continuous training of patients; moreover, they show that friends and general practitioners have more influence on the behaviour of people than celebrities and social trends. The results presented in our study can help healthcare managers or marketers to develop their communication programmes/campaigns.
Faculty and Librarian Perceptions of Librarians as Researchers: Results from Semi-Structured Interviews
Authors: Babb Maureen
Published: November 2021

Following on the results of an earlier survey, this study explores the perceptions of librarians as researchers according to academic librarians and faculty using semi-structured interviews.  Conducting research is a regular part of the academic librarian role, but one that often faces challenges to its undertaking, and one that is not always recognized.  Exploring perceptions of librarian research helps to understand the current state of librarian research, the barriers faced by librarian researchers, and the value of librarian research.  Fifteen librarians and seven faculty members were interviewed from eight Canadian universities.  The interviews were coded and analysed to identify major themes.  Librarian research was found to be sometimes unsupported and therefore difficult to conduct, but valuable to librarians and the discipline of librarianship.  Additionally, librarian research was found to improve relations between librarians and faculty, and more broadly, was found to create a more collegial academic climate.
Nivel de conocimiento del manejo estomatológico por COVID-19 e n cirujanos dentistas
Authors: Calizaya Chambilla Tania Lizeth , Tenorio Cahuana Yury Miguel
Published: November 2021

El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el nivel de conocimiento del manejo estomatológico por COVID-19 en cirujanos dentistas, Tacna 2020. Metodología: La investigación es de tipo descriptivo, transversal. El estudio se realizó con una muestra de 165 cirujanos dentistas de Tacna, aplicando un cuestionario de conocimiento sobre el manejo estomatológico por COVID-19 basado en la Directiva Sanitaria N.° 100 del Ministerio de Salud del Perú. El cuestionario cumple con los requisitos esenciales de validez y confiabilidad exigidos para el presente estudio. Resultados: Se obtuvo, como resultados, que la mayoría de cirujanos dentistas presentaron un nivel bueno con 52.36 %, seguidamente un nivel muy bueno con 42.42 %, en tercer lugar, un nivel regular con 4.85 % y, finalmente, no se encontró ningún encuestado con un nivel de conocimiento malo. Conclusiones: El nivel de conocimiento de los cirujanos dentistas de Tacna es bueno. No se encontraron diferencias en el nivel de conocimiento del manejo estomatológico por COVID-19, en cuanto al sexo ni a la edad de los cirujanos dentistas de Tacna 2020.
Bioseguridad en odontología ante COVID-19:revisión de aporte a estudiantes y profesionales
Authors: Barreto Paredes Janneth Estefanía , Condolo Macas Josué David , Fernández Guamán Jessenia Alejandra , González Eras Susana Patricia , Picoita Castro Liliana Elizabeth
Published: November 2021

La COVID-19 es un virus que ataca a las vías respiratorias y que puede presentar síntomas leves como un resfriado y en algunos casos desencadenar la muerte. Este virus se puede transmitir a través de gotículas de flugge. En el ámbito odontológico se puede dar por el contacto directo que se presenta con los pacientes por medio de la saliva o por los aerosoles producidos por el instrumental rotatorio. Debido a lo antes mencionado, el profesional debe tener conocimiento sobre las medidas de protección que pueden evitar la propagación del virus en la consulta; para ello se inicia con el triaje, en donde se realizará una serie de preguntas al paciente para ver su condición de salud, si ha presentado algún síntoma que lo haga ser sospechoso de COVID-19 o si ha estado en contacto con alguna persona que ha dado positivo y determinar si su caso requiere una atención inmediata. Para realizar una atención odontológica, el odontólogo debe contar con todas las barreras de protección (guantes, mascarilla, bata, gorro, zapatones, etc.), tener conocimiento de la manera en cómo deben ser colocados y de la misma forma cómo se las debe retirar y, como punto importante, la manera correcta de realizar la desinfección del consultorio y la esterilización del instrumental. También se debe tomar en cuenta la relación que presenta la enfermedad periodontal con el coronavirus, cuáles son las medidas preventivas en estos pacientes y que recomendaciones se le puede brindar.
A POBREZA A PARTIR DA PERSPECTIVA NEOLIBERAL E A REALIDADE DA COVID-19
Authors: Pisa Bazzanella Sandra Eloisa , Pinzani Alessandro
Published: November 2021

A realidade da pandemia de COVID-19 impactou de maneiras diversas vários países. No Brasil, a suposta dicotomia saúde-economia pautou decisões dos governos, que não obtiveram sucesso em conter casos do novo coronavírus, tampouco em garantir os menores impactos econômicos possíveis. A desigualdade que assola historicamente o país é acompanhada de discursos que se propõem a interpretar a realidade. No âmbito do discurso neoliberal, a partir de conceitos como os de meritocracia e de responsabilidade individual, os indivíduos se identificam como os únicos responsáveis por seu sucesso ou fracasso. A pobreza, neste sentido, consistiria em um aglomerado de fracassos individuais que coincidem numa mesma condição socioeconômica.            O objetivo deste trabalho de pesquisa concentra-se no questionamento desta concepção à luz da realidade da COVID-19. Busca-se demonstrar de que modo é construído o discurso neoliberal acerca da pobreza e indagar se este discurso pode ser questionado. O trabalho aponta para o fato de a resposta do governo brasileiro à crise epidêmica ter sido marcada por uma racionalidade neoliberal que aplicou o discurso da individualização e privatização às políticas de saúde pública.
Palavras-Chave: Pobreza. Neoliberalismo. Covid-19.
 
Abstract: The COVID-19 reality impacted on many countries in different ways. In Brazil, the supposed dichotomy health vs. economy guided the present govern in its decisions, which did not manage to contain the COVID-19 cases, not to minimize their economic impacts. The inequality that historically haunts the country is reinforced by discourses that aim to justify social reality. Following the neoliberal discourse, which use concepts like meritocracy and individual responsibility, individuals should see themself as the only responsible for their success or failure. In this perspective, poverty result by an set of individuals failures that lead to the same socioeconomic condition. The objective of this paper is to question of this conception in light of the COVID-19 reality. It aims to show how the neoliberal discourse on poverty is constituted and to question it. It points to the fact that the Brazilian government’s answer to the epidemic crise has been marked by a neoliberal rationality that applies individualization and privatization discourses to public health policies.
Keywords: Poverty. Neoliberalism. Covid-19.
Buona primavera agli associati AIRP
Authors: Pavia Luisa Sternfeld
Published: November 2021

Abstract non disponibile
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN ASAM TRANEKSAMAT ORAL PADA PASIEN MELASMA
Authors: Nurissyita Al Mas -
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using oral tranexamic acid in melasma patients, as well as to explain the definition of melasma, melasma epidemiology, melasma etiopathogenesis, and to explain the effectiveness of using oral tranexamic acid in melasma. The method used was to collect and analyze research articles on the effectiveness of the use of oral tranexamic acid topical drugs in Melasma patients. The articles are obtained through a search using Google Scholar, Pubmed. The term melasma comes from the Greek word "melas" which means black. Clinically melasma appears as macules or brown spots. Complaints of melasma usually occur symmetrically. The areas of melasma predilection are most commonly the cheeks, upper lip, chin and forehead, but can also be affected in other areas. (Debabrata, Handel et al., 2014). Research conducted for 6 months by Sufan et al ,. It is known that after therapy using Tranexamic Acid, there was a decrease in hyperpigmentation. After 6 months of treatment, the results were very good (10.8%, 8/74), good (54%, 40/74), moderate (31.1%, 23/74), and bad (4.1%). , 3/74). There were 4 patients (5.4%) who experienced mild gastrointestinal discomfort, 6 patients (8.1%) hypomenorrhea, subjects who rarely reported skin rash due to allergies as well as dizziness, alopecia, drowsiness and hyposexuality. From these results it is concluded that oral Tranexmatic Acid has good effectiveness in melasma therapy. (Sufan et al., 2012). From the results of this study it can be concluded that Tranexamic Acid has good effectiveness in the therapy of melasma. Where there are several risk factors that cause melasma, which can occur due to genetic factors, UV exposure, hormonal factors and inflammatory factors. Tranexamic acid will inhibit the action of tyrosinase activity by blocking the interaction of melanocytes and keratinocytes through inhibition of the plasminogen system.

 

Keywords: Melasma, treatment for melasma, epidemiologi, etiologi, tranexamic acid,.
The Incomplete Filling in The Medical Resume Form of Inpatients at The Regional General Hospital
Authors: Afifah Zahra Nur
Published: November 2021

Preliminary: A medical resume is a summary of medical service activities provided by health workers, especially doctors during the treatment period until the patient is discharged either in good health or in death. Incomplete filling of medical resumes can be caused by negligence of officers or lack of understanding of the importance of completing patient data. This research is a descriptive research with a qualitative approach. In this study there were 4 medical recorder and 50 medical resume form. Method: The sampling technique used is the total sample. The data analysis used is descriptive data analysis. Results: Based on the results of the study, the incomplete medical resume form for inpatients in 2021 with a sample of 50 medical resume forms, the average percentage of medical resume completeness was 66.7%, while the incomplete medical resume was 33.3% of the 50 samples of medical resume forms. The highest percentage of incompleteness is the doctor's signature (52%). And the highest percentage of completeness is no medical record (76%). The problem that usually arises is that there are still many incomplete components of a medical resume. Conclusion: to overcome the problem usually requires more optimal socialization and collaboration between doctors and medical recorders, to further improve health services regarding the completeness of filling out medical record documents in order to improve the quality of health services, and the head of medical records needs to hold meetings or directives to the unit concerned so that the resume is filled out. can be carried out properly.

Keywords: Incompleteness; inpatien; Medical Resume.
EVALUATION OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING PROGRAM AT MEDAN RELIGIOUS TRAINING CENTER
Authors: Ali Rahmadi , Harahap Rofiqoh Hasan
Published: November 2021

This study aims to analyze and evaluate the context, input, process, and product of a substantive technical training program for preparing lesson plans for Madrasah Ibtidaiyah teachers. The study used a qualitative approach with the CIPP evaluation model (context, input, process, and product). The results showed that; first, the context dimension states that the implementation of education and training is by the legal basis for working; second, the input dimension includes the availability of reliable resources, adequate facilities, and infrastructure and financing borne by the government, so that its implementation can be carried out properly; third, the dimension of the process which includes the implementation of programs that are by the predetermined plans and designs; fourth, the product dimension where the teacher already understands the specified competencies.
Representación social y construcción identitaria juvenil en el colectivo Hakib’al, del pueblo transfronterizo maya chuj
Authors: Arredondo Velázquez Melina , Limón Aguirre Fernando , Urdapilleta Carrasco Jorge , Cejudo Espinoza Luis
Published: November 2021

The research revolves around the construction of the social representation that is made of the “being young” within the Hakib'al collective, whose members, from Guatemalan families of the Mayan-Chuj people who were refugees, have had to migrate for academic reasons. In Mexico, their ethnic identity has been negatively affected by the disrespectful naturalization process of their discriminatory culture, policies and dynamics, which, as a group, they seek to confront through their cultural reivindication. Analyzing these representations, with a methodological triangulation contrasted with their cultural knowledge, an intention to extend their youthful condition is first distinguished, which breaks their conceptualization as a mere transition stage; that his dominant representation of “being a good young” reaches his entire being chuj and that the main transformation, product of his participation in the group and the completion of his studies, takes place among women.