bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Applying novel targeted review method investigate causal pathways of educational inequality
Authors: Killen Liz
Published: October 2023

This paper develops a novel targeted review method to systematically investigate broad interdisciplinary research questions. To date, almost all review methods developed have utilised comprehensive searching as a basis of the authority of their findings, typically limiting their application to narrow research questions, single disciplines, and a limited number of similar methods. Building on established scoping review methodology, this targeted approach is designed for broad, interdisciplinary, complex and ‘wicked’ problems, of the type most often faced by policy-makers. This systematised method serves to identify major themes and consensus within literature, utilising source credibility rather than comprehensive literature searching as a call to authority. To illustrate this targeted review method, it is applied to understanding the key causal links between parental socioeconomic status and child educational outcomes. An extension of this method is then illustrated by mapping the causal evidence as a systems diagram, which can be used as the conceptual input for policy discussions, statistical modelling, or the design of further studies. This targeted review method adds an additional approach to the toolkit for interdisciplinary researchers and policy-makers alike, complementing existing approaches including rapid, scoping, systematic, and systematised reviews.
Pengenalan Teknologi Data Mining dengan Python di SMA Perguruan Buddhi
Authors: Hariyanto Susanto , Lasut Desiyanna , Dyah Safitri Ramona , Rino Rino , Fenriana Indah , Christian Fernando , Velistin Fellix , Tanjung Naia Putri
Published: October 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu memberikan pelatihan kepada siswa-siswi di SMA Buddhi untuk membuat program sederhana menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Python. Pelatihan ini dibuat dengan tujuan untuk memperkenalkan pemrograman kepada para siswa-siswi SMA Buddhi sehingga diharapkan dapat memunculkan minat untuk belajar coding/pemrograman lebih lanjut. Pada pelatihan ini para siswa-siswi dapat belajar dan mencoba membuat coding/pemmrograman sendiri. Pelatihan dilakukan sebanyak 2 sesi. Program yang dibuat yaitu program sederhana untuk memahami maksud emosional dari sekumpulan teks dalam suatu kalimat, apakah itu termasuk positif, negatif atau netral, atau disebut juga dengan sentimen analisis, dengan algoritma yang digunakan yaitu Naïve Bayes. Berdasarkan hasil dari kuesioner 97,7% responden menyatakan bahwa materi yang disampaikan itu menarik, 69,8% dari peserta ternyata sudah mengenal atau bahkan sudah pernah belajar coding/pemrograman sebelumnya dan 65,1% peserta tertarik untuk belajar coding/pemrograman lebih lanjut. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar dari para peserta sudah mengenal pemrograman dan juga banyak yang berminat untuk mempelajari pemorgraman lebih lanjut.
Peningkatan Konten Media Sosial Melalui Pelatihan Desain Poster Dengan Canva Bagi Anak Asuh Vihara Nimmala
Authors: Wijaya Hartana , Giap Yo Ceng , Oprasto Raditya Rimbawan , Kusuma Ellysha Dwiyanthi , Kusuma Lianny Wydiastuty
Published: October 2023

Dalam era digital saat ini, media sosial (medsos) telah menjadi sarana penting untuk berkomunikasi dan memperluas jangkauan suatu organisasi atau komunitas. Namun, kekurangan pengetahuan dan keterampilan desain grafis sering kali menjadi hambatan dalam menghasilkan konten medsos yang menarik dan efektif. Metode pelatihan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan platform Canva, sebuah alat desain grafis online yang intuitif dan mudah digunakan. Sebanyak 30 anak asuh Vihara Nimmala berpartisipasi dalam pelatihan ini. Pelatihan mencakup dasar-dasar desain grafis, penggunaan alat-alat Canva, dan prinsip-prinsip desain yang efektif dalam konteks media sosial. Hasil kuesioner yang disampaikan ke peserta menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan desain poster dengan Canva ini merasa sangat puas terhadap penyampaian materi, pelaksanaan, kebermanfaatan dan keberlanjutan kegiatan ini kepada para anak asuh agar dapat menghasilkan konten medsos yang menarik dan profesional. Para peserta pelatihan mampu mengaplikasikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang mereka peroleh untuk membuat poster-promosi kegiatan Vihara Nimmala yang menarik perhatian dan meningkatkan partisipasi. Selain itu, pelatihan ini juga memberikan manfaat tambahan seperti peningkatan keterampilan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi, meningkatkan rasa percaya diri, serta memperluas wawasan anak asuh tentang potensi dan penggunaan medsos secara positif. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan implikasi penting bagi pengembangan anak asuh dalam memanfaatkan media sosial sebagai alat untuk menyebarkan pesan dan memperluas jangkauan Vihara Nimmala. Pelatihan desain poster dengan Canva dapat menjadi pendekatan yang efektif dalam meningkatkan konten medsos yang menarik, informatif, dan berdampak positif bagi komunitas Vihara Nimmala serta masyarakat luas.

Kata Kunci: canva, media sosial, vihara nimmala, anak asuh, poster
Pelatihan Soft Skill Manajemen Diri Pada Puja Bhakti Remaja Cetiya Vijja Gana - Tangerang
Authors: Kurniawan Ari , Silaswara Diana , Susanti Metta , Alexander Alexander , Priyowidodo Agustinus , Trinurfa Yuliadi Erizka , Puspa Rini Yanti , Kiki Baringin David
Published: October 2023

This student creativity and development activities come from collaboration between the Business Faculty of Buddhi Dharma University and the Vijja Gana Adhikara Foundation held at Cetiya Vijja Gana Kotabumi, Tangerang Regency, Banten Province. The training participants were young men and women at Cetiya Vijja Gana, this activity was carried out within six months, with planned training activities in the form of focus group discussions, material presentations and interactive question and answer between material providers and training participants and mentoring.

The material provided was following the needs requested by the Vijja Gana Adhikara Foundation at the beginning of the meeting, namely knowledge and implementation in Self-Management for young men and women under the auspices of the Vijja Gana Adhikara Foundation. The participants were young men and women who were assisted in the religious field by the Vijja Gana Adhikara Foundation.

The output plan for this student creativity development activity is for increasing Soft Skills in Self-Management for young men and women at Cetiya Vijja Gana.
A New Historical Approach to Learn the Madheshi People in Nepal
Authors: Karna Manoj Kumar
Published: October 2023

Nepal is a multicultural country with a different physical geography. The people living in Himalayan; mountain and valley, and in the flat plain/Terai (Madhesh) regions have their mother tongue and even the different dialects in the same Nepali language. Despite the contribution of the Madheshi people in the nation-building and their continuous effort to maintain harmony with the other communities, some ruling people from non-Madheshi communities continuously have been denying their presence by ignoring cultural assimilation in the sectors like history, university texts, media, bureaucracy, security, the power structure in the nation, and so on which creates sometimes unrest and the hostility. The anti-Madheshi narrative used by many historians has left the Madheshi people always a suspicious community in Nepal in terms of nationality for those citizens who are unaware of the truth of Nepali history. So, this academic writing uses new theoretical tools like new historicism with some other marginal theories for the historical truths and to counterfeit the pre-histories to maintain cultural assimilation. It is a qualitative research rendering through historical text, article, theoretical text, and news media to crosscheck the facts of either community of Nepal.
वि.सं. १९४२ देखि हालसम्मको सिंहसतलको अभिलेख
Authors: Ranjitkar Junu Basukala
Published: October 2023

काष्ठमण्डप निर्माण भैसकेपछि बाँकी भएको काठबाट बनाएको भन्ने मानिएको सिँल्यं सतल वि.सं. १९२५ सालमा यस क्षेत्रमा भएको आगलागीका कारण क्षति भएपछि हर्षनारायण मानन्धरले भूमितल्लामा १८ वटा पसल कवल, पहिलो तल्लामा चारैतिर कौसी र दोस्रो तल्लामा बरण्डा राखेर तीन तल्लाको सतलको पुनर्निर्माण गरेका थिए । आफ्नो घर निर्माण गर्न जग खन्दा प्राप्त भएको मुरली बजाइरहेका गरुडासनमा बसेका ढुङ्गाको श्रीकृष्णको प्रतिमा सतलको दोस्रो तल्लामा स्थापना गरी दैनिक नित्यपूजा, पर्व पर्वको पूजा, धार्मिक वाचन गर्न, पूजारी चिताइदार र तहलुवालाई भत्ता दिन तथा ब्राह्मणहरूलाई भोजन खुवाउन पसल कवलबाट उठेको रकम प्रयोग गरिन्थ्यो भन्ने बाँकी भएको रकम श्री ५ को सरकार गुठी तहबिल अड्डामा बुझाइन्थ्यो । जोगमाया मानन्धरको परिवारले चार कुनामा ढलोटको सिंहहरू स्थापना गरेपछि सिँल्यं सतलबाट सिंहसतल नाम रहन गयो । हर्षनारायण मानन्धरका शाखा सन्तानले रेखदेख गर्दै आएको सिंहसतल वि.सं. २०२८ सालमा सतलको रेखदेख गर्ने विषयमा मैथिल ब्राह्मण दुर्गालाल झासँग भैmझगडा भएकोले गुठि लगत तथा तहबिल कार्यालयले सर्जमिन गर्दा रेखदेख गरेको पाइएकोले वि.सं. २०३६ सालमा देविदास मानन्धरले सफाइ पाएको थियो । हाल मैथिल ब्राह्मण परिवारले श्रीकृष्णको दैनिक नित्यपूजा लगायत अन्य साँस्कृतिक कार्यहरू गर्दै आएका छन् । वि.सं. २०७२ सालको भूकम्पबाट सतलमा क्षति पु¥याएपछि गुठि संस्थानको स्वामित्वमा रहेको सतल पुरातत्त्व विभाग र नगरपालिकाको आर्थिक सहयोगमा जीर्णोद्धार गरिसकेपछि भूमितल्लामा हाल पर्यटकीय सूचना केन्द्रको कार्यालय राखेर पर्यटकको आरामस्थल बनाएको छ ।
Historical Processes of Power, Knowledge, and Identity Change in Gurungs: With Relevancy to Identity Conflict and Modern Debates in Nepal
Authors: Gurung Mani Raj
Published: October 2023

The major theme of this paper is to demystify prior theoretical concepts of cultural identity in Gurungs and tries to establish new arguments regarding identity. Most of the previous theoretical contributions found that identity always remains the same and is fixed in a single blood, land, or territory. However, this paper claims that identity cannot be understood as a fixed form, it is always changed and constructed in a historical time frame. Even different forms of cultural and ritual practices in societies have been created in certain time frames and are also being changed. Based on this, the construction of Gurungs’ identity was the consequence of long historical processes and power formation. Recently, many social scientists have argued that culture and identity should not be understood as observing the only objective reality but need to be subjected. It can be interpreted as understanding the long historical migratory processes, contacting different clans, and groups, studying the historical power formations, new knowledge establishments, economic relations, and changes. Gurungs’ identity and culture can only be interpreted by understanding the historical migratory roots in the northern foothills from Mt. Kailash to Kaski, Lamjung, and Gorkha and contact with different kings’ (local king (Kroh) powers, Ghale king powers, Hindu kings’ powers, and modern economic powers) and their formation of knowledge in a historical timeframe. Power is the major key factor in the creation of culture and identity but it does not mean only political power, rather understood as established new knowledge formation in the society.
Unity and Diversity of Neplese Culture
Authors: Gautam Murari Krishna
Published: October 2023

The Nepalese population is not the product of an intimate miscegenation of a number of diverse races and there can found more racial ramifications, with separate languages and customs connected with them. They may have come from outside or some of them may be traced as aborigine groups, and there may be the evidences of racial, geographical and economic diversities, but so far the "cultural milieux" is concerned it's the out product and supra-product of the common racial contribution of different languages and cultural groups of Nepalese people. We are at present conscious of a common Nepalese Ness of outlook although are some 'agent provocative' of Indian sub-cont endeavoring much to 'discrep and divast' the Nepalese cultural unity discarding Hinduism on the basis of sectarianism, regionalism and so called aboriginalisms. It is, being the source of violence, which can disintegrate the nation ultimately. For the communalists Hinduism is but a 'stratagem or intrigue' created by 'Bahun and Chhetries' for the exploitation, suppression, oppression and recognized as 'Ko domination of and against other castes and ethics groups. They promote the ideas of' Magarata' 'Khasana' 'Sesants' 'Lembuana' 'Kerata' 'Gyu-Rong' (regions of nine chiefs of Gurungs) 'Tharuwana' etc. as new Hindu people with their separate petty states, which may by the later half of the 18th century. Prithivi Narayan Shah, The Hindu King had Conquest and proclaimed" Yo Asala Hindustana ho". His political unification was followed by Codification to legitimatize, the Hindu autocratic authority through Hindu social law. According to them did not change the ideology received as a legacy from the past regime and constitutionally declared Nepal Thanas. The Deur as a Hindu state and kingdom.
Implications of 9/11 Attacks in Waldman’s The Submission
Authors: Adhikari Rashmi Thapa
Published: October 2023

This paper scrutinizes the impacts of 9/11 attacks as portrayed in Amy Waldman’s The Submission that is written in 2011 after a decade of the incident. The research shows that the incident of 9/11 opens up both new challenges and opportunities for the people of the world in general and the Americans in particular. The article explains the reasons for the adversities that minorities and women experience in the aftermath of the attacks as depicted in the novel. As the terrorists are men, the incident of 9/11 is generally seen as a masculine event that overshadows the sufferings experienced by the women characters. The objective of the paper is to explore the repercussions of the attacks in the lives of the women as portrayed in the text. The article pictures the trials and tribulations of women from ethnic minorities of the non-western countries. The paper employs the feminist perspective to analyze the traumatic sufferings of the Asian women. I use the concept of E. Kaplan to analyze the fictional data to investigate into the status of ethnic minorities especially women in the post-9/11 situation in the United States of America. The finding of the research implies that women face more identity crisis than their counterparts in the aftermath of the incident regarding life, liberty and pursuit of happiness which are needed to lead lives with dignity.
The Influence of Social-media on Agenda-setting in Nepali Journalism
Authors: Dahal Rishikesh
Published: October 2023

This article examines the influence of social media on traditional media's role in shaping public opinion and agenda-setting in Nepal. Social media has emerged as a powerful medium, surpassing traditional media in terms of influence and reach. Drawing on the theoretical framework of agenda-setting, this study explores the current state of social media in Nepal. Using case studies and interviews with experts as primary sources and considering social media's purpose, use, and impact, the article presents a comprehensive analysis. The findings reveal that social media increasingly plays a stronger role in agenda-setting, while traditional media's ability to shape opinions and facilitate debates is diminishing. With its fast-paced dissemination, affordability, and visible impact, social media has overtaken traditional media in setting the agenda. However, the unrestricted production of content on social media poses risks, as it lacks an editing process. Traditional media, now relying on social media, faces intensified competition. To remain relevant and avoid weakening, news media must invest in content research and adapt to changing usage patterns. Upholding journalistic standards while leveraging the strengths of social media is crucial for traditional media in Nepal.
Meta- analysis: Base of Major Social Science Theories
Authors: Phuyel Shyam Prasad , Ghimire Tara Nath
Published: October 2023

Meta-analytic techniques in social science analysis are becoming increasingly relevant today. In this article, we will present how a meta-analysis method can be a useful base for sociologists. Different methods for meta-analysis, unique "concept-driven" literature searches. However, this search strategy may limit the researcher's ability to fully exploit the substantial body of pertinent research in fields with high theoretical diversity, such as social science. We tend to adopt a "beat-driven" strategy, where repetitive searches and updated computerized search techniques are used to find more publications cross disciplinary. This measure-based search approach is typically illustrated by two meta-analyses that look at how various social factors affect the all-cause mortality rate. A trend like imperialism might be a jumble of different perspectives on what humanity means. Imperialism, both political and economic, is occasionally mentioned. Imperialism is not limited to historical methods, political or economic facets. Instead, imperialism may be a collection of various human endeavors. To reach a conclusion, systematic reviews and meta-analyses combine the findings of various studies. While meta-analyses of applied scientific discipline analysis may run into practical issues due to the nature of the analysis domain, they are particularly useful for combining evidence to inform policy. Data from secondary sources were used to write this article.
त्रिभय जुजुया स्वपू म्येय् द्वन्द्व
Authors: बनेपाली Banepali त्रैलोक्यमान Trailokyaman
Published: October 2023

नेपालभाषा कविता विधाय् तिथिमिति न्हेथनातःगु दकलय् न्हापांगु कविता ‘त्रिभय जुजुया म्ये’ खः । नेपाल संवत्६९१, ६९२ व ६९४ यानाः स्वपू म्ये चिनातःगु दु । उगु म्येय् तत्कालीन जुजुपिं श्रीनरसिंहदेव, श्री पुरन्द्रसिंहदेव, श्रीउद्धवसिंहदेवपिंत सम्बोधन यानाः राजनैतिक, सांस्कृतिक, ऐतिहासिक, साहित्यिक अले सामाजिक खँ उलातःगु दु । इन्दजात्रा महोत्सवय् प्रदर्शन याय्गु च्वयातःगु थुगु म्येदुने छगू शासक जः दथुइ, निगू देया शासक–शासकया दथुइ अलेशासक–जनता दथुइ जूगु द्वन्द्वयात वालातःगु दु । इपिं दथुइ सकारात्मक–सकारात्मक, सकारात्मक–नकारात्मक वनकारात्मक–नकारात्मक द्वन्द्व बालातःगु दुसा थुकि वयाच्वंगु फुक्कं बाह्य द्वन्द्व खनेदु ।
समाजवाद उन्मुख संविधान र श्रमिकको अवस्था
Authors: घिमिरे Ghimire भेषराज Bheshraj
Published: October 2023

विगत लामो समय देखिको प्रयत्न स्वरुप नेपालमा संघीय लोकतान्त्रिक व्यवस्था स्थापित भयो । यो व्यवस्था लोकतान्त्रिक मात्र नभई गणतन्त्रात्मक र धर्म निरपेक्ष सहितको नयाँ विशेषतायुक्त पनि थियो । राजतन्त्रात्मक र एकात्मक प्रणालीले सम्पूर्ण समाजको समानुपातिक विकास हुन सक्दैन भनि जनताको चाहना र राजनैतिक दलहरुको अग्रसरताको कारण संविधानसभावाट नयाँ संविधान जसलाई नेपालको संविधान भनिन्छ, कार्यान्वयनमा आयो । यो संविधानले विभिन्न किसिमका मौलिक हक अधिकारहरु नागरिकलाई प्रत्याभूत गरेपनि आशातित रुपमा सफल कार्यान्वयन हुन सकिरहेको छैन । साथै यो मुलुकको कार्यदिशा समाजवाद उन्मुख हुनेछ भने स्पष्टताका साथ संविधानको प्रस्तावना एवम् धारा ४ (१) मा उल्लेख गरेपनि राज्यले समाजवादको यात्राको शुरुवात समेत गरेको पाईदैन । सिमान्तकृत समुदाय या भनौ श्रमजीविहरुको हक हित तथा सुरक्षाका विषयहरु नारामा मात्र सिमित भैरहेकोले समाजको एउटा हिस्सा जुन श्रमिकको रहेको छ त्यो वर्ग चरम अभाव र गरिवीबाट ग्रुजिरहेको र देशबाट पलायन भैरहेको यथार्थता छलएङ्ग छ । अव पनि समाजवाद कार्यान्वयनमा नलाग्ने हो भने संविधानको ओचित्यता विस्तारै लोप हुन जानेछ ।
नेपाली दोहोरी गीतमा सबाल्टर्न
Authors: वाग्ले Wgle महेन्द्र Mahendra
Published: October 2023

यो अनुसन्धनात्मक लेख नेपाली दोहोरी गीतसँग सम्बन्धित रहेको छ । दोहोरी गीत नेपाली लोकसाहित्यबाट विकसित भएको विधा हो । दोहोरीगीतमा लोकका विषयवस्तुहरू प्रस्तुत गरिने र लोकले अनुभूति गरेका विषयहरूलाई समेटिने भएकाले प्रस्तुत लेखमा पनि सबाल्टर्नले समाजमा भोगेका पीडा, दुःख र अधीनस्थ हुनु परेको अवस्थालाई प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ । यस लेखमा नेपाली दोहोरी गीतमा माया प्रेमका विषयमात्र नभएर वर्गीय, जातीय र लैङ् िगकविषयहरू पनि रहेको छन् भन्ने अध्ययनको विषय बनाइएको छ । यस अध्ययनलाई प्रभावकारी र विश्वशनीय बनाउनका लागि सबाल्टर्न अध्ययनको सैद्धान्तिक आधार केन्द्रमा राखिएको छ । सबाल्टर्न अध्ययन भारतीय विद्वान रञ्जित गुहाबाट प्रारम्भ गरी ब्रिटिस सांस्कृतिक अध्ययनबाट विकसिकत भएको अध्ययन पद्धति हो । यसमा सीमान्तीकृत वर्गका पीडा, दुःख, अन्याय, अत्याचार, प्रतिनिधित्व, प्रतिरोध आदि विषयहरू समावेश गरिएको हुन्छ । यस लेखमा पनिनेपाली दोहोरी गीतमा सीमान्तीकृत वर्गको अवस्था केकस्तो रहेको छ भन्ने अध्ययनको विषय बनाइएको छ । यसमा अध्ययनलाई निष्कर्षमा पु¥याउनका लागि प्राथमिक स्रोतको सामग्रीलाई युट्युबको माध्यमबाट लिइएको छ भने सामग्री विश्लेषणका लागि विभिन्न दोहोरी गीत र सबाल्टर्न अध्ययनसँग सम्बद्ध विभिन्न विद्वानहरूका समालोचनात्मक लेखहरूर पुस्तकलाई आाधार बनाइएको छ । यो अध्ययनले दोहोरी गीतमा सबाल्टर्न अध्ययन गर्ने विषयमा नयाँ आयाम थप्ने भएकाले महत्वपूर्ण देखिन्छ । यस अध्ययनमा नेपाली दोहोरी गीत मौखिक परम्मपराको हस्तान्तरणमा आधारित विधा भएको र यसमा माया प्रेमका विषयवस्तु मात्र हुने परम्मरागत भन्दा भिन्न समाजमा रहेका सीमान्तीकृत वर्गका समस्याहरूलाई पनि उजागर गरी एकजुट भएर सीमान्तीकृत वर्गको पक्षमा उभिन आह्वान समेत गरिएको निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ ।
अमरसिंह नाटकमा आङ्गिक अभिनय
Authors: पौडेल Poudel शेषनाथ Shesnath
Published: October 2023

प्रस्तुत अध्ययनमा ‘अमरसिंह’ नाटकमा प्रयुक्त आङ्गिक अभिनयको विश्लेषण गर्नुलाई मुख्य समस्याका रूपमा प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ । यसमा ‘अमरसिंह’ नाटकमा प्रयुक्त आङ्गिक अभिनयको अध्ययन र त्यसले नाटकको प्रभावकारितामा दिएको योगदान देखाउने उद्देश्य राखिएको छ । यस लेखमा प्राथमिक तथा द्वितीयक सामग्रीको सङ्कलन गरिएको छ विश्लेषणात्मक पद्धतिको उपयोग गरी सामग्री विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । ‘अमरसिंह’ नाटकमा नेपाल र अङ्ग्रेजका बिचमा भएको युद्ध र सन्धिको सन्दर्भ, त्यसमा अमरसिंहले दिएको वीरतामूलक योगदान तथा अमरसिंहको जीवनको अन्त्यको सन्दर्भ समेत नाटकीयताका माध्यमबाट प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ । पूर्वीय संस्कृत आचार्य भरतले प्रस्तुत गरेका नाट्य अभिनयको सिद्धान्तका आधारमा विश्लेषण गरिएको यस लेखको विवेच्य नाटकमा आङ्गिक, वाचिक, आहार्य र सात्विक चारै किसिमका अभिनयको प्रयोग गरिएको छ । नाटककारको निर्देशन तथा पात्रहरूको अभिनय दुवै स्तरबाट उक्त अभिनय भएको पुष्टि हुन्छ । आङ्गिक अभिनयको शारीर वा शाखा अङ्ग अभिनय अन्तर्गतका शिर, हस्त, उर, पाश्र्व, कटी र पाद अभिनय तथा मुखज वा उपाङ्ग अभिनयअन्तर्गतका आँखा, आँखिभौँ, ओठ, गाला, चिउँडो जस्ताउपाङ्गको अभिनय भएको छ । यी विभिन्न अङ्ग उपाङ्गको अभिनय प्रस्तुत भएकाले ‘अमरसिंह’ नाटक अस्वाद्य बनेकोछ । अभिनयका यिनै प्रकार र तिनले सिर्जना गरेको नाटकीय प्रभावकारिता र गुणवत्तालाई यस अनुसन्धानमा प्रस्तुत गर्दैनाटक अभिनयका दृष्टिले सफल भएको निष्कर्ष दिइएको छ ।
Criminal Justice System in India: Analytical Study
Authors: Ajit
Published: October 2023

The main objective of the administration of criminal justice is to preserve and protect the rule of law. The scope of the criminal justice system includes establishing rule of law, speedy trial, punishing criminals, rehabilitation of criminals through the judicial system, relief to victims of crime, etc. The present criminal justice system suffers from various flaws and defects. The courts are full of delayed cases. The current legal process takes a lot of time. Which benefits the accused. New forms of crime are emerging. Speedy trial and speedy justice are considered the fundamental rights of the citizen. But the criminal justice system has failed to provide speedy justice to the people and guarantee certainty of punishment to the criminal. India's criminal justice system is based on the British heritage. The demand for reform and amendment in the present justice system is gaining momentum. Therefore, there is a need to analyze various aspects of the criminal justice system whether amendments in the prevailing laws are necessary in the present perspective or why the Indian justice system is not effective. In the presented research paper, the Indian justice system has been critically evaluated.

Abstract in Hindi Language:

आपराधिक न्याय प्रशासन का मुख्य उद्देश्य विधि के शासन को संरक्षित और बचाव करना है। आपराधिक न्याय प्रणाली की परिधि में विधि का शासन स्थापित करना, त्वरित सुनवाई, अपराधियों को दंडित करना, न्यायिक प्रणाली के माध्यम से अपराधियों का पुनर्वास, अपराध के पीड़ितों को राहत इत्यादि आते हैं। वर्तमान आपराधिक न्याय प्रणाली विभिन्न खामियों और दोषों से ग्रस्त है। अदालतों में विलंबित केसों  की भरमार है। वर्तमान कानूनी प्रक्रिया में समय बहुत लगता है। जिसका फायदा आरोपी को होता है। अपराध के नए रूप सामने आ रहे हैं। शीघ्र सुनवाई व त्वरित न्याय नागरिक का मूल अधिकार माना गया है। लेकिन आपराधिक न्याय प्रणाली लोगों को त्वरित न्याय देने और अपराधी को दंड देने की निश्चितता गारंटी देने में असफल रहा है। भारत की आपराधिक न्याय प्रणाली ब्रिटिश विरासत पर आधारित है। वर्तमान न्याय प्रणाली में सुधार व संशोधन की मांग जोर पकड़ रही है। इसलिए आपराधिक न्याय प्रणाली के विभिन्न पहलुओं का विश्लेषण करने की आवश्यकता है कि क्या वर्तमान परिप्रेक्ष्य में प्रचलित कानूनों में संशोधन आवश्यक है या भारतीय न्याय प्रणाली प्रभावी क्यों नहीं है। प्रस्तुत शोध पत्र में भारतीय न्याय प्रणाली का आलोचनात्मक मूल्यांकन किया गया है।

Keywords: आपराधिक न्याय प्रणाली, न्यायपालिका, अपराध और न्याय, अपराध प्रशासन
Building a rating of students in a study group in one discipline when studying in the LCMS system
Authors: Kalinin Ivan Alekseyevich
Published: October 2023

The article introduces the reader to the functionality of the Dilsi LCMS system in ranking the academic performance of students and is devoted to the problem of using digital technologies in calculating the rating. Recently, students' interest in learning has been declining. Determining the rating of students in the group contributes to solving this urgent problem. The place occupied in the rating encourages the student to get ahead of his own kind, to become a leader in this field of activity. A review of the literature on the topic showed that there is currently dissatisfaction with the current point-rating systems of universities, where ranking is difficult to determine, due to the formalism and complexity of the corresponding calculations. The analysis of the sources confirms the hypothesis about the mechanistic transfer of foreign models to our universities, without observing the principles of functioning laid down in them. The purpose of the study is to propose automation of calculating the reliable ranking of students in a group. Such research methods as a systematic approach, statistical approach, logical and structural analysis were used. As a result of the research, the author came to the conclusion that the task is effectively solved on the basis of digital data of student learning in the LCMS system.
CURRENT TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF CORPORATE AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, VLASENKO Tetiana
Published: October 2023

Entry In the agricultural sector of the regional economy, the formation of corporate-type structures is being pursued, which combines them in an integrated form, by concentrating capital, labor resources, and industrial infrastructure to achieve savings. significant effect, increased productivity and increased product sales. Integration creates receptive minds for growing the obligations of rural production, with more effective agro-industrial establishments of the corporate type, which can create a closed cycle, leading to the necessary financial capital Talent and access to long-term lending. The purpose of this publication is analysis, tracking of trends in the development, formation, and functioning of corporate agricultural enterprises based on current realities. Results. The statistics examine the nutritional characteristics, development trends and functioning in the current minds of corporate-type enterprises, such as agricultural holdings. The essence of the concept of corporation and the particularity of the creation of corporate enterprises are identified. An assessment of the development of the land fund has been carried out, and an analysis of the division of rural agricultural enterprises across the area of rural agricultural land has been carried out. The dynamics of the number of agricultural enterprises for 2008-2021 have been determined, and the dynamics of the sown area of agricultural crops has been examined. The formation of corporate systems was studied and it was determined that the greatest expansion and development was achieved by this form of corporate agricultural formations, such as agricultural holdings. The essence of agricultural holdings and the features of their formation, functioning and legal status are outlined. Named TOP 10 agricultural holdings of the region. An analysis of the positive and negative aspects of the functioning of agricultural holdings has been carried out. Visnovki. Due to the fate of the independence of the region from the global aggregate of agricultural enterprises, there was a vision of great corporate agricultural formations, such as for the development of tracts of agricultural land, the effect of scale, however The importance of innovation was reflected in significant competitive advantages. The main advantage of agricultural holdings lies in the manifestation of a synergistic effect.
ISTISHAB : SEBUAH SUMBER HUKUM DAN PENERAPANNYA DALAM AKTIVITAS RIIL EKONOMI
Authors: Isnaini Nadya Rahma
Published: October 2023

Secara umum ada 7 hukum Islam yang tidak disepakati dan salah satu diantaranya akan menjadi pembahasan pokok pada jurnal ini yaitu Istishab. Adanya berbagai masalah baru selalu bermunculan seiring dengan berjalannya waktu dan perkembangan zaman. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan yaitu dengan mengkaji ulang apakah merupakan dalil hukum, yaitu menetapkan sesuatu berdasarkan status asal. Terdapat 3 perbedaan pendapat para ulama ushul fiqh mengenai istishab sebagai sumber hukum, yang pertama Istishab merupakan dalil / hujjah sebagai penetapan hukum. Seperti yang terdapat dalam QS Al-An'am :145, Istishab yang kedua tidak dapat dijadikan sebagai hujjah dalam segi hukum. Para ulama hanafiyah menambahkan dalil sebagai penguat pendapat mereka, dan yang terakhir Istishab merupakan hujjah yang tidak dapat menetapkan untuk hukum baru.
Upaya Pengentasan Kemiskinan Melalui Program Keluarga Harapan di Nagari Balimbing
Authors: ANDRIANY VICY ANDRIANY, M.Ec.Dev
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the role of the Family Hope Program in poverty alleviation in Nagari Balimbing. The problem in this study is seen from the poverty rate which is still quite high in Nagari Balimbing.The type of research carried out isfield researchwith qualitative descriptive research methods, data collection techniques used in this study are observation, interviews, and documentation.From the research the author conducted in the field, it can be concluded that the role of the Family Hope Program (PKH) in alleviating poverty in Nagari Balimbing, Rambatan District, Tanah Datar Regency shows that PKH can gradually reduce poverty in Nagari Balimbing, which is evidenced by the existence of people who self-graduation or KPM which ends in PKH KPM membership, due to improved socio-economic conditions. In terms of education, poor people who receive PKH assistance can improve education for their children and from a health perspective, their condition can be monitored for pregnant women and toddlers can grow up healthy and smart because their growth and development can be consulted at the posyandu.
PENGARUH VARIABEL MAKRO EKONOMI TERHADAP KEMISKINAN DI PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Nanda Nurafria , Fadillah Haya Salwa , Hendri Hendri , Jannah Nurul
Published: October 2023

Sebagai masyarakat Indonesia menginginkan kesejahteraan serta mendapatkan kelayakan dalam kehidupannya. Di Indonesia selalu mengutamakan dalam menangani kemiskinan di Negara, hal ini dapat kita lihat banyak nya program- program pemerintah yang sudah dijalankan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variable makro ekonomi terhadap kemiskinan di Provinsi Sumatera Utara pada Tahun 2010-2020, variabel makro yang digunakan pada penelitian ini antaranya inflasi, upah minimum regional (UMR) dan pengangguran. Peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantatif, yang mana datanya berupa time series yaitu pada tahun 2010 -2020 . Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder. Dan metode analisis ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda yang dibantu oleh software IBM SPSS Versi 22.0. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian secara parsial (uji t) untuk UMR dapat diperoleh thitung < ttabel atau 5.468 < 1.697, sehingga biasanya mendapatkan kesimpulan bahwa secara parsial UMR berpengaruh terhadap kemiskinan di provinsi Sumatera Utara. Untuk variabel inflasi adalah thitung < ttabel atau 3.766 < 1.697, sehingga biasanya mendapatkan kesimpulan bahwa secara parsial inflasi berpengaruh terhadap kemiskinan di provinsi Sumatera Utara. Hasil uji t untuk variabel pengangguran adalah thitung < ttabel atau 2.867 < 1.697 sehingga biasanya mendapatkan kesimpulan bahwa secara parsial pengangguran berpengaruh terhadap kemiskinan di provinsi Sumatera Utara. Dan secara simultan (uji f) pada variable UMR, Inflasi dan pengangguran bersama-sama mempengaruhi secara signifikan terhadap Kemiskinan di Provinsi Sumatera Utara.
ANALISIS DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP JUMLAH RUMAH TANGGA MISKIN DI NAGARI KURAI TAJI KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN
Authors: Risnita Dina , Marna Jean Elikal
Published: October 2023

This study aims to analyze and find out; The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the number of poor households in Nagari Kurai Taji, Padang Pariaman Regency. This study used qualitative research methods. Sampling in this study using purposive sampling technique with the number of informants as many as 21 people. The results of this study conclude that the impacts caused by the Covid-19 pandemic on the number of poor households in Nagari Kurai Taji, Padang Pariaman Regency, are: (1). Reduced income from the main household work, (2). Reduced assistance for household needs that are usually borne by children, (3). The difficulty of finding another job after losing the main job, (4). There is a decrease in the average household expenditure, (5). There is a change in the pattern of household consumption.  The results of the research are expected to contribute to the policy makers as an effort to overcome poverty, and can be used as a reference for students or interested parties for further research materials.
Sistem Kepariwisataan Kota Bandung
Authors: Mulyana Cahya Agung
Published: October 2023

Melihat pariwisata sebagai sebuah sistem berarti bahwa analisis mengenai berbagai aspek kepariwisataan tidak bisa dilepaskan dari subsistem atau elemen-elemen yang lain seperti ekonomi, social, budaya dan lain sebagainya dalam hubungan saling ketergantungan dan saling terkait, sebagai sebuah sistem, antarkomponen dalam sistem tersebut terjadi hubunganinterdependensi, yang berarti bahwa perubahan pada salah satu subsisem akan menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan pada subsistem lain yang sampai akhirnya kembali ditemukan harmoni yang baru. Makalah ini akan mencoba meninjau sistem kepariwisataan di Kota Bandung dengan melihat elemen-elemen pembentuknya.
Analisis Penerapan Prinsip Hotel Syariah Pada Hotel Satria Syariah Batusangkar
Authors: Nurharani Yunita , Afrilian Pepy , Putra Muhammad Deni
Published: October 2023

The main problem in this thesis is that there are differences in the application and there has been no implementation of sharia principles at the Satria Syariah Batusangkar Hotel. This hotel was only established as a guest house in 2016, then renovated and made into a hotel in 2019. The purpose of this study was to analyze the application of sharia at the Satria Syariah Batusangkar hotel with the tourism and creative economy PERMEN approach number 2 in 2014.The type of research that the author uses is field research, in this study the author will discuss the differences in the application and what sharia principles have not been applied to at the Hotel Satria Syariah Batusangkar based on PERMEN tourism and creative economy number 2 of 2014. Data collection techniques used the authors use is through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data processing was carried out in a qualitative descriptive manner.From the research that the author conducted in the field, it can be concluded that, from the aspect of management, product, service according to the new moon 1 (which is absolute) there are still differences in the application or even not applying sharia principles at all, the first aspect of management is business management, the second aspect products, namely public toilets, kitchens, and prayer rooms. The three service aspects are housekeeping, food and beverages. Based on the results of the SWOT analysis using a graph, it can be concluded that the hotel is in quadrant 3 which means it has a very large opportunity from the outside environment in the application of sharia principles but the hotel has weaknesses from the internal resources of the hitel itself. The focus of a hotel's strategy in this condition should be to eliminate internal weaknesses so that it can concentrate on pursuing available environmental opportunities in order to implement sharia principles.
Analisis Pengaplikasian Syariah Compliant di Hotel Rangkayo Basa Padang Panjang
Authors: Ferawati Ferawati , Alimin Alimin
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine whether the Rangkayo Basa Padang Panjang Hotel has implemented MUI Fatwa No. 108/DSN-MUI/X/2016 and also to find out whether it is appropriate for the Rangkayo Basa Hotel Padang Panjang to be said to be a sharia hotel. The research used is a type of qualitative research. The data collection technique that the author uses is interviews, observation and data processing is carried out in a qualitative descriptive manner, then described and classified into certain aspects of the problem and explained through effective sentences. The results showed that in the implementation and implementation of MUI Fatwa No. 108/DSN-MUI/X/2016 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Tourism Based on Sharia Principles at the Rangkayo Basa Hotel Padang Panjang it was found that the Rangkayo Basa Padang Panjang Hotel was in accordance with the DSN-MUI Fatwa, except for a few things, namely: a) Rangkayo Basa Padang Panjang Hotel have not received a halal certificate from MUI for food and drinks because it has not been issued by MUI until now, b) Rangkayo Basa Padang Panjang Hotel has not provided facilities for worship such as, hotel rooms do not have the sound of the call to prayer when prayer time has entered, c) Rangkayo Basa Hotel Padang Panjang has implemented the Ijarah contract, the Wakalah bil ujrah contract and has not implemented the Ju'alah contract due to the COVID-19 outbreak. While the obstacles in the implementation of the MUI Fatwa No. 108/DSN-MUI/X/2016 is the selection of hotel guests who want to stay for hotel guests who bring a partner at Hotel Rangkayo Basa Padang Panjang.
Strategi Fundraising Zakat Pada Baznas Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Nanda Nanda
Published: October 2023

Badan Amil Zakat Nasional is a nonstructural government agency that is independentand responsible to the president through ministers. BAZNAS is an institution that is authorized to carry out the task of managing zakat nationally. The purpose of this study is to determine the strategy carried out by BAZNAS of West Sumatra Province in zakat fundraising activities. The main problem in this study is the strategy carried out by the National Amil Zakat Agency of West Sumatra Province in zakat fundraising activities. The type of research that the author uses is field research with qualitative methods (field research). The data collection techniques that the author did were field observations, interviews with the National Amil Zakat Agency and documentation. Data analysis techniques are data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this study show that the fundraising strategy carried out by the National Zakat Agency of West Sumatra Province is to use two fundraising methods, namely online and offline methods (direct and indirect). Direct fundraising is to approach local governments, conduct hearings with institutions, socialize zakat, carry out zakat pick-up services and indirect fundraising such as maximizing the use of electronic media and print media. The main obstacle is that the fundraising strategy prepared by BAZNAS of West Sumatra Province has been fully implemented in the field but the level of effectiveness is still low. BAZNAS of West Sumatra Province has not optimally worked on the potential of zakat in West Sumatra. There are still many muzzaki that cannot be folow up from BAZNAS, and the lack of human resources at BAZNAS West Sumatra Province.
La fábrica del prestigio en Mesoamérica
Authors: Juliette Testard
Published: October 2023

The mural paintings of Cacaxtla were discovered by chance in 1975. They arouse excitement in the Mesoamericanist community for their original style, at the crossroads of traditions from the Central Highlands, the Maya area and the Gulf Coast. Vibrant polychrome references also echo the sculpted panels of the Pyramid of the Feathered Serpent at Xochicalco (Morelos), known since the late 18th century. These hybrid visual assemblages constitute the starting point for a discussion of cultural interactions and the fabrication of prestige. After the disintegration of the Teotihuacán system around 550 AD, how did the city-states of the Central Highlands transform their material culture to construct new political discourses to establish their new local authority? Thanks to the joint contribution of anthropology, art anthropology and archaeology, the purpose of this book is to explore holistically the way in which these Mesoamerican societies thought and created their otherness and expressed it in their visual and material universe.
A Comprehensive Survey of Rock Art in Upper Tibet: Volume II
Authors: John Vincent Bellezza
Published: October 2023

Focusing on the central and western parts of the region, this is the second in a series of five volumes that comprehensively document rock art in Upper Tibet. It examines a panoply of graphic evidence found on stone surfaces, supplying an unprecedented view of the long-term development of culture and religion on a large swathe of the Tibetan Plateau. The pictographs (rock paintings) and petroglyphs (rock carvings), host sites, and descriptions and analyses presented are the direct result of intensive fieldwork conducted by the author in Upper Tibet between 1995 and 2016. Information on rock art production techniques, subject identification, thematic class, mode of presentation, physical condition, estimated age, and relative location are supplied for each piece of rock art. In addition to the datasets, the book offers rock art site descriptions and assesses the cultural, religious and artistic development of these locations.
Spina revisited: the 2008 geophysical prospection in the light of the excavation results
Authors: Stephen Kay  , Elena Pomar  , Sophie Hay
Published: October 2023

In 2008 the British School at Rome (BSR) and Archaeological Prospection Services of Southampton (APSS) conducted a geophysical survey at the Etruscan site of Spina (Comacchio, Emilia Romagna) on the behalf of the University of Southampton, the University of Zurich and the Soprintendenza Archeologia, Belle Arti e Paesaggio per la Città Metropolitana di Bologna e le Province di Modena, Reggio Emilia e Ferrara. The survey was conducted during a period of excavations in a central area of the site and aimed to place the excavation results in a wider context. This paper re-examines the geophysical survey results ahead of a new programme of research being led by the University of Bologna.
Roman Terni. A GIS-based approach for the study of Interamna Nahars (Terni) in Roman times
Authors: Federico Sciacca
Published: October 2023

The town of Terni, located in a strategic position along the Roman uia Flaminia, represents a typical and symbolic example of a settlement that has lived continuously up to present days. The centre run across little changes in it urban pattern, up to the first decades of the 20th Century, when it was radically transformed, at such degree that the identification of the ancient evidence can be performed by few and scanty traces. This article is aimed at providing an updated state of the art of the studies on Roman Terni and also integrating latest studies performed collecting data on-field and also by a thorough survey of archives. The new considerations have been developed on the basis of a GIS platform built to collect and spatially analyse the available current and legacy data.
B. Forsén (ed.), “Thesprotia Expedition IV. Region Transformed by Empire”
Authors: Enrico Giorgi
Published: October 2023

B. Forsén (ed.), Thesprotia Expedition IV. Region Transformed by Empire, Helsinki 2019. Papers and Monographs od the Finnish Institute at Athens (Vol. XXIV)
МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНИЙ ПІДХІД ДО ПОБУДОВИ ТИПОЛОГІЇ НАПРЯМІВ ДОСЛІДЖЕНЬ ВОЄННОЇ РОЗВІДКИ
Authors: МАКСИМЕНКО Юрій , РУДИНСЬКИЙ Віталій , ПОПОВ Сергій , МАМІЧ Віктор , ЛИТВИНОВСЬКИЙ Сергій
Published: October 2023

Розглянуто методологічний підхід до побудови типології напрямів досліджень воєнної розвідки, яка є підґрунтям для визначення пріоритетних досліджень, розробки відповідної стратегії і плану її реалізації. З’ясовано загальне розуміння сутності типології, її теоретичного та емпіричного різновидів у аспекті об’єкта та предмета цього дослідження. Побудовано приклад емпіричної типології шляхом аналізу сучасних та доступних науково-прикладних праць, присвячених покращанню функціонування і розвитку воєнної розвідки. Аналіз цієї типології доводить, що теперішні напрями досліджень мають міждисциплінарний характер, оскільки поєднують розробки у галузях державного і військового управління; радіоелектронної боротьби, радіотехнічної розвідки, протидії іноземним технічним розвідкам; розвідувально-інформаційної та інформаційно-аналітичної роботи, інформаційних технологій тощо. Наведений приклад типології є фрагментом реальних напрямів досліджень, оскільки проаналізовано доступний масив праць. Для розширення уявлення про поле досліджень запропоновано використати метод систематичного покриття науково-прикладних праць: статей, монографій, дисертацій, звітів про НДР тощо. Для посилення уявлення про поле досліджень пропонується виявити потенційно їх можливі напрями шляхом застосування теоретичної типології основних складових механізму воєнної розвідки. Такий підхід є доцільним, оскільки: об’єкт і предмет дослідження є взаємопозв’язаними; кожний напрям досліджень співвідноситься з певною складовою цього механізму в аспекті її удосконалення. Обґрунтовано підхід до побудови моделі цього механізму, яку представлено відкритою системою, що поєднує зовнішні і внутрішні складові. До останніх віднесено: основні елементи і процеси функціонування і розвитку воєнної розвідки, механізми взаємодії і координації у складі механізму управління воєнною розвідкою в державі. Порівняльний аналіз складових емпіричної і теоретичної типологій доводить, що емпірично виявлені напрями досліджень торкаються лише окремих складових цього механізму. Тобто є прогалини в полі досліджень. Уточнити типологію напрямів досліджень можна шляхом систематичного покриття міждисциплінарного масиву науково-прикладних праць, вивчення думки експертного середовища тощо.