bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DESIGN OF OPTIMAL PID CONTROLLER FOR THREE PHASE INDUCTION MOTOR BASED ON ANT COLONY OPTIMIZATION
Authors: Djalal Muhammad Ruswandi , Faisal Faisal
Published: April 2020

Speed control of an induction motor is an important part of the operation of an induction motor. One method of regulating motor speed is the addition of a PID controller. PID parameters must be tuned properly to get the optimal speed. In this study, the PID controller tuning method uses an artificial intelligence method based on Ant Colony Optimization (ACO). ACO algorithm in an intelligent algorithm that is inspired by the behavior of ants looking for food sources in groups with traces of feromone left behind. In this study, food sources are represented as optimal parameters of PID. From the computational results obtained optimal parameters respectively, P (Proportional) 0.5359, I (Integral) 0.1173, D (Derivative) 0.0427. ACO computing found the optimal parameters in the 21st iteration with a minimum fitness function of 11.8914. Case studies are used with two variations of the speed of the induction motor input. With optimal tuning, the performance of the induction motor is increasing, marked by a minimum overshoot of 1.08 pu and a speed variation of both overshoots of 1,201 pu, whereas without control 1.49 pu and 1.28 pu, as well as with PID trial control of 1.22 pu and 1.23 pu respectively. The benefits of this research can be used as a reference for the operation of induction motors, by tuning the Ant Colony intelligent method for the PID controller in real-time with the addition of microcontroller components.
Risk relevance and volatility of other comprehensive income in the banking sector: Evidence from European countries
Authors: Lucchese Manuela , Di Carlo Ferdinando , Incollingo Alberto
Published: April 2020

The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between the risk measures and the volatility of total comprehensive income (TCI), other comprehensive income (OCI), and single OCI components in the European context. Previous studies only cover reporting jurisdictions such as the United States and Canada but never the EU. Based on these premises, this research uses a sample of 166 listed banks, selected from 15 European countries. The results show that there is a significant positive association between the stock return volatility and the volatility of TCI, of OCI, and some of the single OCI components. This study contributes to the international debate on the risk relevance of TCI and its components, observing, in addition to previous research, the association not only between the risk measures and the volatility of TCI and OCI but also between the risk measures and the volatility of single OCI components.
Comparative analysis of numerical computational techniques for determination of the wind turbine aerodynamic performances
Authors: Peric Bojan , Simonovic Aleksandar , Vorkapic Milos
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this paper is to explore and define an adequate numerical setting for the computation of aerodynamic performances of wind turbines of various shapes and sizes, which offers the possibility of choosing a suitable approach of minimal complexity for the future research. Here, mechanical power, thrust, power coefficient, thrust coefficient, pressure coefficient, pressure distribution along the blade, relative velocity contoure, at different wind speeds and stream-lines were considered by two different methods: the blade element momentum and CFD, within which three different turbulence models were analyzed. The estimation of the mentioned aerodynamic performances was carried out on two different wind turbine blades. The obtained solutions were compared with the experimental and nominal (up-scaled) values, available in the literature. Although the flow was considered as steady, a satisfactory correlation between numerical and experimental results was achieved. The comparison between results also showed, the significance of selection, regarding the complexity and geometry of the analyzed wind turbine blade, the most appropriate numerical approach for computation of aerodynamic performances.
Predicting the risk of inpatient hypoglycemia with machine learning using electronic health records
Authors: Ruan Yue , Bellot Alexis , Moysova Zuzana , Tan Garry D. , Lumb Alistair , Davies Jim , Schaar Mihaela Van Der , Rea Rustam
Published: April 2020

Objective

We analyzed data from
inpatients with diabetes admitted to a large university hospital to predict the
risk of hypoglycemia through the use of machine learning algorithms.

Research
Design and Methods

Four years of data was
extracted from a hospital electronic health record system. This included
laboratory and point-of-care blood glucose (BG) values to identify biochemical
and clinically significant hypoglycaemic episodes (BG < 3.9 and <
2.9mmol/L respectively). We used patient demographics, administered
medications, vital signs, laboratory results and procedures performed during
the hospital stays to inform the model. Two
iterations of the dataset included the doses of insulin administered and the
past history of inpatient hypoglycaemia.
Eighteen different prediction models were compared using the area under
curve of the receiver operating characteristics (AUC_ROC) through a ten-fold
cross validation.

Results

We analyzed data obtained
from 17,658 inpatients with diabetes who underwent 32,758 admissions between
July 2014 and August 2018. The predictive factors from the logistic regression model
included people undergoing procedures, weight, type of diabetes, oxygen
saturation level, use of medications (insulin, sulfonylurea, metformin) and
albumin levels. The machine learning model with the best performance was the XGBoost model (AUC_ROC 0.96. This outperformed
the logistic regression model which had an AUC_ROC of 0.75 for the estimation of
the risk of clinically significant hypoglycaemia.

Conclusions

Advanced machine learning
models are superior to logistic regression models in predicting the risk of
hypoglycemia in inpatients with diabetes.
Trials of such models should be conducted in real time to evaluate their
utility to reduce inpatient hypoglycaemia.
Genetic causes of severe childhood obesity: a remarkably high prevalence (≥49%) in an inbred population of Pakistan
Authors: Admin Ada , Saeed Sadia , Arslan Muhammad , Manzoor Jaida , Din Sadia M. , Janjua Qasim M. , Ayesha Hina , Ain Qura-tul , Inam Laraib , Lobbens Stephane , Vaillant Emmanuel , Durand Emmanuelle , Derhourhi Mehdi , Amanzougarene Souhila , Badreddine Alaa , Berberian Lionel , Gaget Stefan , Khan Waqas I. , Butt Taeed A. , Bonnefond Amélie , Froguel Philippe
Published: April 2020

Monogenic forms of obesity have been identified in ≤10%
of severely obese European patients. However, the overall spectrum of
deleterious variants (point mutations and structural variants) responsible for
childhood severe obesity remains elusive. In this study, we genetically
screened 225 severely obese children from consanguineous Pakistani families
through a combination of techniques including an in-house developed augmented
whole-exome sequencing (CoDE-seq) enabling simultaneous detection of whole
exome copy number variations (CNVs) and of point mutations in coding regions.
We identified 110 probands (49%) carrying 55 different pathogenic point
mutations and CNVs in 13 genes/loci responsible for non-syndromic and syndromic
monofactorial obesity. CoDE-seq also identified 28 rare or novel CNVs
associated with intellectual disability in 22 additional obese subjects (10%).
Additionally, we highlight variants in candidate genes for obesity warranting
further investigation. Altogether, 59% of the studied cohort are likely to have
a discrete genetic cause with 13% of these due to CNVs demonstrating a
remarkably higher prevalence of monofactorial obesity than hitherto reported
and a plausible over lapping of obesity and intellectual disabilities in
several cases. Finally, inbred populations with high prevalence of obesity,
provide a unique genetically enriched material in quest of new genes/variants
influencing energy balance.
Budaya Melayu Pattani dalam Kajian Profetik
Authors: Aisah Siti , Albar Mawi Khusni
Published: April 2020

This Abstract study aims to examine the Malay culture brought by Pattani students, Southern Thailand at IAIN Purwokerto. This research study is based on the characteristics of Malay culture from the prophetic perspective or following the prophetâ€™s sunnah. Data collection in this research is in the form of Pattani Malay culture forms which are grouped based on subjective and objective aspects that develop in the community. Then analyzed using prophetic theory that develops education based on cultural criticism. The results showed that Pattani students applied several Malay cultures including: Islamic socializing culture, Islamic veiled culture, Malay-style Islamic dress culture, and several Islamic traditions carried out in the celebration of Islamic holidays (commemoration of the feast, the celebration of the birthday of the Prophet Muhammad, and commemoration of maâ€™a al-hijrah). The Malay cultures that Pattani students apply are cultures that breathe Islam, so all activities in these activities are based on Islamic law, which is in accordance with the Qurâ€™an and as-Sunnah. So that the culture is able to realize the Islamic character that can be developed in Islamic education.

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji budaya Melayu yang dibawa oleh mahasiswa Pattani, Thailand Selatan di IAIN Purwokerto. Kajian penelitian ini berdasarkan ciri khas kebudayaan Melayu dalam perspektif profetik atau mengikuti sunnah nabi. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini berupa bentuk-bentuk budaya Melayu Pattani yang dikelompokkan berdasarkan aspek subjektif dan objektif yang berkembang di masyarakat. Kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teori profetik yang mengembangkan pendidikan berdasarkan kritis budaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bah- wa mahasiswa Pattani menerapkan beberapa budaya Melayu di antaranya: budaya bergaul islami, budaya berjilbab islami, budaya berbusana islami khas Melayu, dan beberapa tradisi Islam yang dilaksanakan dalam pe- ringatan hari besar Islam (peringatan hari raya, peringatan maulid Nabi Muhammad saw, dan peringatan maâ€™a al-hijrah). Budaya-budaya Melayu yang mahasiswa Pattani terapkan merupakan budaya yang bernafaskan Islam, maka seluruh aktivitas dalam kegiatan tersebut berlandaskan pada hukum Islam, yaitu sesuai dengan al-Qurâ€™an dan as-Sunnah. Dari budaya tersebut mampu mewujudkan karakter islami yang dapat dikembangkan dalam pendidikan Islam.
Pemahaman Jamaâ€™ah Semaâ€™an Al-Qurâ€™an Jantiko Mantab tentang Banyu Barokah
Authors: Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: April 2020

Phenomenon of community interaction with the Qurâ€™an, in reality, has a varied and dynamic conception. The Jantiko Mantab community, for example, has a habit of putting water in the middle of reading the Qurâ€™an. This water is called a Barokah Banyan nomenclature. But this often creates problems among puritans, because they are considered to have no clear argumentation in the perspective of syara â€˜. So it needs a deep and comprehensive study of various aspects. The process of understanding the convergence of jamaâ€™ah semaan al-Qurâ€™an Jantiko Mantab, seen from the perspective of the Berger & Luckman theory takes place through dialectical interaction of three forms of reality that become entry concepts, namely subjective reality, symbolic reality, and objective reality. The objective reality in the construction of the understanding of many baraka is the belief that the Qurâ€™an is the source of baraka. From this Objective reality comes a symbolic expression of that belief (Symbolic reality) in the form of putting clear water in the Al-Qurâ€™an. Individual understanding of the blessing of the Qurâ€™an then interacts with the subjective reality of other individuals which then gives rise to an objective reality, in the form of banyu barokah.

 

Fenomena interaksi masyarakat dengan al-Qurâ€™an pada realitasnya memiliki konsepsi yang variatif dan dinamis. Komunitas Jantiko Mantab misalnya, memiliki kebiasaan meletakkan air di tengah-tengah pembacaan al-Qurâ€™an. Air ini disebut dengan nomenklatur banyu barokah. Namun hal ini sering kali menimbulkan problematika di kalangan kaum puritan, karena dianggap tidak memiliki argumentasi yang jelas dalam perspektif syaraâ€™. Sehingga perlu kajian yang mendalam dan komprehensip dari berbagai macam aspeknya. Proses konstruksi pemahamaan jamaâ€™ah semaan al-Qurâ€™an Jantiko Mantab, dilihat dari perspektif teori Berger & Luckman berlangsung melalui interaksi yang dialektis dari tiga bentuk realitas yang menjadi entry concept, yakni subjective reality, symbolic reality dan objective reality. Objective reality dalam konstruksi pemahaman banyu barokah adalah keyakinan bahwa al-Qurâ€™an merupakan sumber barokah. Dari Objective reality ini muncul ekspresi simbolik dari keyakinan tersebut (Symblolic reality ) berupa meletakkan air bening dalam semaan al-Qurâ€™an. Pemahaman individu akan barokah al-Qurâ€™an kemudian berinteraksi dengan realitas subjektif individu- individu lain yang kemudian memunculkan satu Objective reality, berupa banyu barokah.
De la memoria del horror al horror de la memoria: el archivo en la novela latinoamericana contemporánea
Authors: Guzmán Rubio Federico
Published: April 2020

El objetivo de este artículo es identificar el archivo en el que se basan un buen número de novelas latinoamericanas contemporáneas, con el fin de conocer los discursos a partir de los cuales se construyen, y que también intervienen en la realidad. De esta forma, a partir de los discursos subyacentes que participan en la literatura y fuera de ella, se propone la triada archivo-novela-realidad como una forma de interpretación del presente latinoamericano. Para ello, a partir de la teoría postulada por González Echevarría en Mito y archivo (1990), se formó un corpus de novelas latinoamericanas publicadas en el siglo xxi cuya escritura está basada en un discurso previo, consignado en un archivo. Se parte de la hipótesis de que la teoría de González Echevarría resulta productiva no sólo para explicar la novela latinoamericana analizada en su estudio, sino la que estaba por venir, es decir, la del presente siglo.
Editorial ReDeA Nº 14
Authors: Ferreyra Raúl Gustavo
Published: April 2020

La pandemia se ha globalizado. Se produjo la chispa viral en China hacia fines de 2019 y se expande por el mundo con una velocidad de propagación, en ocasiones,  superior a las propias habilidades para comprender sus causas. No se sabe ni se sabrá con seguridad la etiología del contagio, acaso haya sido consecuencia “natural” de un descuido “natural”. La humanidad, acrecentada en el siglo XXI por la revolución tecnológica, asiste con miedo y esperanza a la propagación del mal. Una peste que tiene un momento probable de nacimiento, pero que se desconoce su momento de caducidad y mejor aún, su control.  Las ciencias, por ahora,  carecen de vacuna. Se arguye que la enfermedad viral no se encuentra en los libros de Medicina, aunque haya diversas contribuciones científicas con rasgos anticipatorios.  Los conjurados para acabar con ella, quizás los gobernantes de cada país,  no actúan globalmente. Cada gobierno de cada Estado instrumenta su propia política. Así, hay un modelo de Corea del Sur; un modelo alemán; un modelo chino; un modelo estadounidense; un modelo inglés; y, fatalmente, un modelo italiano y español. “Nuestra Italia amada”, hasta el correr de estas letras, no tiene ni vacunas ni letanías para detener el mayor número de personas fallecidas por el mal.
La escuela sociocultural de la paz pedagógica: Una apuesta hacia la construcción de paz sostenible
Authors: Cardona Mariela Inés Sánchez
Published: April 2020

El constante desarrollo de nuevos estudios de paz ofrece siempre un marco o paradigma interpretativo de la realidad y específicamente de las expresiones individuales o sociales que pugnan en busca de ella. En esta perspectiva se sitúa la Escuela Sociocultural de la Paz Pedagógica, como una posibilidad teórica y práctica que intenta entender, transformar e interpretar nuevas realidades de la coexistencia en el mundo actual. Así pues, en el presente escrito se ponen en relación términos y acción como escuela, sociocultural y paz pedagógica como una propuesta hacía la cimentación de una paz sostenible.
Emergencia hídrica, ambiental y climática. Elementos para su configuración y relación con el estado de derecho
Authors: Martin Liber
Published: April 2020

El artículo estudia, en primer lugr, la emergencia hídrica fundada en la sequía como fenómeno jurídico, excepcional y dispositivo de gobierno que, utilizado en el marco de un Estado de Derecho, plantea problemas fundamentales. Desde la óptica de la excepción se analiza cómo las normas de emergencia por sequía exceptúan el principio de legalidad, de competencia, las formas de contratación, gasto y subsidios, el otorgamiento de derechos, tanto como los criterios de distribución y los caudales ecológicos preestablecidos. En segundo lugar, el desarrollo se proyecta al ámbito ambiental y del cambio climático luego de lo cual se abordan los tres elementos claves para la configuración de la emergencia: la determinación científica de la situación de emergencia y su duración o plazo. Finalmente se advierte sobre los riesgos que esa emergencia, como principal reacción y creciente respuesta normativa frente a la crisis hídrica, ambiental y climática contemporánea, puede plantear al tornarse permanente puntualizando diferencias, relaciones e implicancias recíprocas en los tres ámbitos de referencia a los que se dirigen las conclusiones.
Expertos e ignorantes: malas razones para el elitismo penal
Authors: Vitaliani Emiliano
Published: April 2020

Nuestra Constitución consagra en su art. 39 el derecho a presentar iniciativas ciudadanas de ley. Sin embargo, estas iniciativas no pueden versar sobre algunas materias vedadas entre las que se encuentra el derecho penal.  Esta restricción es tributaria de una concepción elitista del derecho penal según la cual él es especialmente complejo y las mayorías son especialmente irracionales cuando lo tratan, por lo que debería estar alejado de las pasiones populares.

Este trabajo se propone mostrar que el argumento de la complejidad no es suficiente para afirmar que el derecho penal deba estar distanciado de la participación ciudadana. Para ello, se argumentará en primer lugar que no hay preguntas especialmente complejas en el derecho penal, sino que se trata en esencia de reprochar algunas conductas a nuestros conciudadanos de alguna forma específica. En tanto reprochamos conductas que nos parecen socialmente condenables, parecería ser que la sociedad tiene algo especialmente relevante para decir en el asunto.

Adicionalmente, el elitismo falla al considerar las posiciones y el conocimiento de los ciudadanos en un momento previo a la deliberación colectiva. Como nos enseña la teoría de la democracia deliberativa, el conocimiento y las preferencias son endógenas al proceso político, por lo que sería un error equiparar una decisión democrática a la opinión pública. Por último, se argumentará que los expertos sí participarían en caso de permitir las iniciativas ciudadanas en materia penal, ya que seguirían teniendo un rol central tanto en el Congreso como en la deliberación a gran escala.
Protocolización sistémica de la actividad jurisdiccional
Authors: Bibiloni Homero M. , Servin Abelardo
Published: April 2020

La tardía puesta en marcha del fuero Contencioso Administrativo en la Provincia de Buenos Aires vio luz a partir de una acción judicial promovida por el Colegio de Abogados de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, que fue la culminación de otros amparos promovidos por jueces designados en el año 1999.

Cuestión que adicionalmente democratizaba y materializaba el acceso judicial efectivo en esta temática, al acercar la justicia al ciudadano, en lugar de llevarlo a la jurisdicción ubicada en la ciudad de La Plata, sede de la SCBA, lo que importaba en la práctica denegación de justicia.
Infâncias presentes em escolas multisseriadas da comunidade pomerana nos anos de 1960
Authors: Schütz Foerste Gerda Margit , Baldotto Delboni Juber Helena
Published: April 2020

O artigo objetiva ampliar a compreensão acerca do acolhimento da criança pequena e da presença das infâncias nas classes multisseriadas. Tendo como recorte temporal os anos 1960 e geográfico, a comunidade tradicional pomerana de Caramuru, município de Santa Maria de Jetibá (ES), utiliza a análise de fotografia, tomada como fonte histórico-documental, obtida em acervo de moradores. Outras fontes de dados são a entrevista com a primeira professora da unidade escolar e a roda de conversa com moradores antigos, incluindo ex-alunos da escola. O estudo se orienta pelo postulado de que as comunidades tradicionais são espaços de resistência e afirmação do território. A investigação dimensiona o papel da escola na comunidade pomerana, notadamente, no acolhimento à demanda por inclusão das infâncias, que se baseava nas necessidades e desafios próprios do contexto campesino, inclusive, escapando das normas oficiais.
Redes educativas no contexto da cibercultura: crianças de/no terreiro trançando seus saberes
Authors: Borges Luzineide Miranda , Ferreira da Silva Marta
Published: April 2020

Para compreender qual é o lugar da infância e como as crianças crescem e se desenvolvem em sua comunidade de origem é preciso olhar atento, ouvido à espreita e muito tempo sentada ou pulando com elas. Este artigo é fruto de 10 anos de pesquisa; dormindo e acordando com as crianças de candomblé fomos percebendo que elas crescem entre adultos, correndo, pulando, brincando e protagonizando o seu cotidiano e nas redes sociais digitais dão visibilidade as suas vivencias a partir das suas narrativas digitais: fotografias, vídeos e comentários. Neste texto apresentamos os desafios dessas crianças e suas mães na luta contra o racismo religioso no contexto da cibercultura. O toque epistemológico e metodológico foi possível a partir do nosso encontro com a epistemologia ancestral e a concepção de criança e infância.
Influence of Oat Hulls on Biodegradation of Biopolymer from Polylactic Acid
Authors: Silva Desiree Lameo , Paulista Larissa Oliveira , Presumido Pedro Henrique , Bertozzi Janksyn , Yamashita Fabio , Bilck Ana Paula , Dal Bosco Tatiane Cristina
Published: April 2020

The production of biopolymers has been shown to be one of the most viable alternatives for the reduction of the use of conventional plastics. The oat hulls are a by-product with great ability to be incorporated into the production of biopolymers since it is a lignocellulosic compound. The lignin present in its composition can improve the strength of the material, however, it can also hamper its degradation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the degradation levels of composites produced from starch and polylactic acid with absence (T1) and presence of oat hulls (T2) through the Sturm test. In T2 it was a more uniform and smooth biopolymer. In addition, the use of oat hulls favored CO2 production, 8% more than T1. Although the loss of dry mass in T1 was 3% higher, it was possible to observe degradation in T2.
Environmental Education and Sustainable Consumption
Authors: Melo Hérica Maria Saraiva , Barros de Carvalho Denis , Batista Sampaio Dayanne
Published: April 2020

The present study aimed to characterize teachers' environmental education practices and the possibilities of applying the theme "consumption" in several subjects. In-depth interviews were conducted with 18 teachers from a technical school linked to the University Federal of Piauí. The results, interpreted through qualitative content analysis, show that the environmental education insertion (subjects with environmental contents or interdisciplinarity) or absence of such practices (overvaluation of subject contents or insufficient knowledge). It is verified that “consumption” in the teaching practice as a transversal theme occurs with emphasis on economic aspects or aiming to reduce environmental impacts. The absence of the theme in teaching practice occurs due to ignorance of means to apply it or due to the lack of knowledge in the extent of the environmental issue. It was highlighted the need for continuing teacher education and public policies that invest in teacher education.
Pengaruh Kerapatan Lamun Terhadap Kelimpahan Ikan Pada Padang Lamun Di Perairan Selatan Bali
Authors: Aditanaya I Putu Irpan , Faiqoh Elok , Sila Dharma I Gusti Bagus
Published: April 2020

Lamun berperan bagi kehidupan ikan, yaitu sebagai tempat mencari makan (feeding ground), memijah (spawning ground), pembesaran (nursery ground), dan tempat berlindung. Keberadaan lamun memiliki korelasi positif yang signifikan terhadap kelimpahan ikan, dimana keragaman dan kelimpahan ikan lebih banyak ditemukan berasosiasi dengan lamun dibandingkan pada substrat kosong. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kerapatan lamun dan kelimpahan ikan yang penting dilakukan guna mempertahankan keberlangsungan hidup ikan dalam jangka panjang di perairan Selatan Bali. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di sepanjang Tanjung Benoa dengan empat titik stasiun yang dimulai dari Pantai Tanjung Benoa hingga Pantai Nusa Dua, yang memiliki karakteristik pantainya berpasir putih, berombak besar karena berhadapan dengan Samudra Hindia. Pengambilan data lamun menggunakan metode transek kuadran dan pengambilaan sampel ikan diperoleh menggunakan metode visual sensus di dalam transek 50 x 5 meter. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi analisis kerapatan lamun, kelimpahan ikan, regresi linear, dan uji statistik korelasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kondisi padang lamun kondisi padang lamun di perairan selatan bali dapat dikategorikan sangat rapat. Untuk kelimpahan total ikan pada perairan berkisar pada 0.18 – 0.28 individu/m2 dengan jenis yang ditemukan yakni Apogonidae, Nemipteridae, Pinguipedidae, Fistularidae, Cepolidae, Labridae, Diodontidae, Pomacentridae, Scorpaenidae, Chaetodontidae dan kelimpahan tertinggi yakni pada famili Apogonidae. Variabel terikat (kelimpahan ikan) mampu dijelaskan oleh variabel bebas (kepadatan lamun) dan kerapatan lamun dapat menggambarkan pengaruhnya terhadap kelimpahan ikan. Hasil uji analisis regresi antara kelimpahan ikan dengan  kerapatan lamun juga menandakan tingkat korelasi yang cukup kuat terjadi antara dua variabel yang di hubungkan.
Opportunities for improving the insider laws: A comparative analysis of the practice in the USA and Russia
Authors: Ovakimyan E.K.
Published: April 2020

Subject. The article examines the laws regulating insider trading.
Objectives. The study outlines recommendations for refining Law On Countering the Illegal Use of Insider Information and Market Manipulation and Amendments to Some Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation, № 224-ФЗ of July 27, 2010.
Methods. The methodological framework includes a general dialectical method, analysis and synthesis, induction and deductions, and some specific methods, such as comparative and formal logic analysis to specify the definition of insider information, structural logic and functional analysis to improve the mechanism for countering insider trading and market manipulation.
Results. We discovered key drawbacks to be addressed so as to improve the business environment in Russia. Although the Russia laws mainly mirror the U.S. laws, they present a more extended list of terms concerning the insider information. I believe the legislative perfection should be continued.
Conclusions and Relevance. The study helps apply the findings to outline a new legislative regulation or amend the existing ones, add a new mention on the course of financial markets to students’ books, develop new methods for detecting and countering and improving the existing ones. If all parties to insider relationships use the findings, they will prevent insider trading crimes in financial markets and (or) reduce the negative impact of such crimes on the parties.
Upgrading the financial model of corporate lending in the agri-industrial complex to replenish working funds
Authors: Rakhaev V.A.
Published: April 2020

Subject. Lending transactions always imply terms of lending for the bank and the borrower. Modeling lending processes, users can evaluate terms of lending transactions, efficiency of lending projects and the borrower’s ability to repay a loan.
Objectives. I substantiate the approach to setting a financial model of the AIC lending so that entities could replenish their working funds.
Methods. The study is based on general research methods, such as a systems and logic analysis and synthesis, principles of induction and deduction, techniques of higher financial computations. In the analytical part, we apply the balance sheet method, financial ratios, feasibility studies. The data were analyzed and summarized through the correlation of resultant and partial indicators, index method, factors analysis and forecasting.
Results. I reviewed the existing lending methodology and methods that banks use for lending. The literature mainly focuses on the design, principles and distinctions of financial models for lending from perspectives of borrowers. In the proposed financial model, lending is viewed from perspectives of banks. The model describes terms of a lending transaction, computes banks’ earnings on interests under loan agreements, additional financial terms of loans. I suggest applying the technique for assessing the effective margin adjusted for predicted proceeds from the transaction and the loan balance. I outline a mechanism for using financial covenant to assure the borrower fulfill terms of the deal.
Conclusions and Relevance. Computations will be made more accurately if the production and financial operations of the borrower is considered in the predicted period and the way they influence terms of lending. There should be a correlation among the financial position, cash flows and demand for loans. Banks can use the model to assess terms of lending transactions and make lending decisions.
The Implementation of Business Judgment Rule Principle in Managing the Company
Authors: Azheri Busyra , Anggunsuri Upita
Published: April 2020

A business decision is very important to determine the quality of the Board of Directors in carrying out their duties professionally and responsibly as expected by Good Corporate Governance (GCG). The effectiveness of the Board of Directors is the center of the implementation of Good Corporate Governance. Bank Business is very risky (such: credit risk, reputation risk, etc.). The Board of Directors in making a business decision, will always face unpredictable condition. In Banking practice, the Head of Branch Office Bank is the extension of Director, if the Head of Branch Office Bank signs credit agreement out of the rules (plafond). His action has categorized as ultra vires, so the consequence is the Head of Branch Office Bank can be held responsible for his action. In this case, the Board of Directors has not taken responsibility for the action of the Head of Branch Bank, based on Business Judgment Principle, the Director has not taken its responsibility for ultra vires act which is done by the Head of Branch Office Bank, as along as Director has managed the Company in good faith, carefully and does not against the law. Therefore, Business Judgment Principle gives legal protection to the Director in making a business decision
Beyond Equality and Discrimination
Authors: Fineman Martha Albertson
Published: April 2020

The societal frame of the “economically disadvantaged” is rooted in a distinction between a conceptual status of equality and the actuality of discrimination and disadvantage. This paradigm provides the governing logic for both criticism and justification of the status quo. This Article questions whether and to what extent this equality/antidiscrimination logic has lost its effectiveness as a critical tool and what, if anything, should be the foundation of the rationale that supplements or even replaces it.
RELIGIOSIDADE INDIGENA NAS AMÉRICAS
Authors: Mota Clarice Novaes da
Published: April 2020

Muito se tem falado sobre religiões indígenas, possivelmente numa tentativa da compreensão sobre as culturas dos povos nativos das Américas.  Neste artigo, procuramos ter uma visão geral sobre esta questão, analisando-se não só os povos nativos do Brasil, mas, por consequência, os dados obtidos sobre religiosidade entre os descendentes dos povos originais das Américas, Norte, Central e Sul, não só para ter uma compreensão mais geral e clara sobre os sistemas de crença dessas culturas, mas também avaliando-se as similaridades e diferenças entre tais sistemas antes e depois das invasões Europeias, quando novas crenças, tanto religiosas como gerais, foram sendo impostas sobre esses povos.   Em primeira instância, procuramos analisar as diferenças entre o que se denomina como religião e o que se entende como espiritualidade, chegando a concluir que os sistemas de crença nativos se baseiam muito mais numa espiritualidade original, ou seja uma ligação maior com o que entendem como espíritos da natureza, do que em religiões portadoras de dogmas e que determinam uma separação rígida entre o Sistema de crenças e estado político em uma mesma sociedade. Concluímos, portanto, que os indígenas ancestralmente procuram e se adaptam a crenças em espíritos da natureza, os quais lhes permitem um estado de ser e de comportamento especial, os quais lhes dão sentido a suas vidas, a suas relações tanto intra como extra-tribais, sendo que tais crenças são seguidas tanto individual como coletivamente, mas não são caracterizadas como imposições dogmáticas.  Atualmente, as práticas espirituais tradicionais continuam mescladas com as práticas religiosas contemporâneas tanto de Europeus brancos como de Africanos negros, embora tendo sido banidas e desconstruídas de sua autenticidade pelos conquistadores europeus.   Neste trabalho, portanto, nos debruçamos sobre casos específicos de religiosidade entre nativos tanto do Norte, como do Centro e do Sul da América ou das Américas, focalizando os Mayas da Guatemala, os Laika do Peru e os Xocó e Kariri-Xocó do Brasil.  En passant, falaremos também sobre os nativos americanos dos Estados-Unidos e do México.
The USA policy towards Iraq Feb 8-1963- July17-1968
Authors: Baban Harem Hasan Ahmed , Kakasur Mohammed Abdullah
Published: April 2020

The USA policy towards Iraq 1963-1968,is one of the significant topics that has been given special attention by researchers, especially the America’s role in bringing the Baathists to power in Iraq and recognizing them.Another issue that has been taken care of by America is how to strengthen its political, cultural, and economic ties, especially its oil relations with Iraq. Because of Iraq was one of main forces in the Middle East during the Cold War, Therefore, it has become an important site to American interest .On the other hand, there were some external factors that had a negative impact on the US foreign policy towards Iraq during this period. Among those factors, the Arab-Israel and the problem of western oil partners that were operating in Iraq at that time. However during existing these issues, the cultural and economic relations between USA and Iraq was still remain.
The role of media language in creating coexistence in conflict society
Authors: Hama saeed Nazakat Hussein
Published: April 2020

Language in most societies is a key role in creating coexistence, peace, social and security. However, this can only happen when the language is taken as an important part of the constitution and the law of that country, which have to be constituted as a way of beginning for coexistence. Furthermore, at the same time the education system and the media have also to be put to serve and create a suitable language for coexistence. The opposite is also true, where language is an identity; it is a way of dialogue, word or a term that are used. It is misunderstanding between some people in some societies that language has become a source for the mayhem, conflicts, economic crisis and the disruption of national and social security especially in those countries and societies that are passing through the transition stages. Which is also multinational, multilingual, multi faith, multi ethnic? In addition to this they also have a historical background in conflicts and war. The Kurdistan region is a newly developing region that has a diverse population and has had a historical past in continuous conflicts and war between the internal political parties. As well as this the presence of a political media system in the country has been a part of the conflicts in which has made the media language a huge reason for the distancing of the parties and the further deepening of the conflicts. That is why this research investigates the importance and role of the media language of its responsibility of creating coexists, the Kurdish channel in the Kurdistan region taken it as an example ,by using a survey method.
Dualismo/antidualismo: dos tipos de relacionalidad en la teoría sociológica contemporánea
Authors: Raza Sebastián
Published: April 2020

The distinction between holism and individualism has proven to be insufficient to understand the diversity of new positions related to the agency/structure debate. As a consequence, in the last years, the distinction between dualism and antidualism has appeared to improve these limitations and deficiencies (Archer, 1995; Decoteau, 2015; Piiroinen, 2014). Both dualism and antidualism can be related to the idea of a relational “turn” in contemporary social theory (Prandini, 2015). Theories which are representative of this turn share the intention of overcoming the failures of both holism and individualism, and of integrating the analysis of agency and structure in more complex theories. However, the so-called relational “turn” includes a wide range of differing theories. Thus, the distinction dualism/antidualism points out one of the most fundamental differences: that agency and structure constitute a synthetic and indissoluble unit and, therefore, there is an “ontological complicity” between them (Bourdieu, 1981); or to think of  both as autonomous but interrelated dimensions with causal powers on their own and, therefore, what is actually observed is  an “ontological hiatus” (Archer, 1995). A specific form of conceiving relationality can be derived from each position. The aim of this article is to present both perspectives under the label of structural relationality (antidualism) and contingent relationality (dualism).
El Fin de todos los Fines.
Authors: Gómez Ricardo
Published: April 2020

El siguiente artículo discute críticamente la tesis de Fukuyama acerca del “Fin de la Historia” (1992) y su posterior intento de reformular algunas de sus premisas centrales (2012). Se sostiene que, dada la relación lógica entre las afirmaciones de Fukuyama y la evidencia empírica, no es plausible defender que el capitalismo neoliberal es la única alternativa existente. Además, se muestran las graves contradicciones entre las tesis centrales del “Fin de la Historia” y su intentos de reformularlas en el artículo El Futuro de la Historia (Fukuyama, 2012). Finalmente, se invita a abandonar la concepción de que las soluciones a los problemas del capitalismo contemporáneo son soluciones técnicas y no políticas.
Subjetividades juveniles
Authors: Bravo Reinoso Pedro
Published: April 2020

Esta ponencia problematiza, desde una perspectiva filosófica, la condición juvenil en la época contemporánea. Para lo cual, se analizan dos categorías que permiten comprender las relaciones de poder que atraviesan a la juventud, a saber: juvenicidio y rendimiento. La primera hace referencia a la condición de vulnerabilidad existente, de forma particular, en los jóvenes de Latinoamérica, que por efectos de las estructuras de violencia y empobrecimiento ponen en riesgo la vida de los jóvenes. La segunda categoría, por su lado, permite comprender las formas de autoexplotación que promueve el neoliberalismo, que hace de los jóvenes unos sujetos obligados al ‘éxito’, entendido en términos de la capacidad de producción e inserción en las demandas del capitalismo. Estas categorías, además, contribuyen al análisis de la condición adultocéntrica de las sociedades modernas y los efectos que esta relación de poder tiene sobre las subjetividades juveniles.
Pembinaan Pola Pikir Komputasi dan Informatika pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Endah Sukmawati Nur , Sarwoko Eko Adi , Bahtiar Nurdin , Wibowo Adi , Kurniawan Kabul
Published: April 2020

Bebras adalah sebuah inisiatif internasional yang tujuannya adalah untuk mempromosikan Computational Thinking (Berpikir dengan landasan Komputasi atau Informatika), di kalangan guru dan murid mulai kelas 3 SD, serta untuk masyarakat luas. Berpikir komputasional (Computational Thinking) adalah metode menyelesaikan persoalan dengan menerapkan teknik ilmu komputer (informatika). Tantangan bebras menyajikan soal-soal yang mendorong siswa untuk berpikir kreatif dan kritis dalam menyelesaikan persoalan dengan menerapkan konsep-konsep berpikir komputasional. Cara untuk mempromosikan computational thinking adalah dengan menyelenggarakan kegiatan kompetisi secara daring (on line), yang disebut sebagai "Tantangan Bebras" (Bebras Challenge). Tantangan Bebras bukan hanya sekedar untuk menang. Selain untuk berlomba, tantangan Bebras juga bertujuan agar siswa belajar Computational Thinking selama maupun setelah lomba. Pengabdian ini berupaya untuk mensosialisasikan dan melakukan pembinaan ke sekolah-sekolah mengenai bebras task sehingga harapannya siswanya mampu bersaing untuk ikut dalam Bebras Challenge Indonesia di tahun mendatang. Kegiatan ini meliputi pre test, pembahasan dan post-test terkait soal-soal Bebras (Bebras Task). Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan rata-rata pemahaman pola pikir komputasi dan informatika pada SD Ummul Quro’ sebesar 13,74% untuk siswa kelas IV dan V serta sebesar 10% untuk siswa kelas III.
Peningkatan Perekonomian Masyarakat Desa Sipak Kabupaten Bogor Melalui Pendampingan Budidaya Bibit Ikan Nila dan Mujair
Authors: Larasati Meita , Khairunisa Hera , Maharani Novita Kusuma
Published: April 2020

Tujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah untuk mengembangkan ekonomi masyarakat di Desa Sipak, Bogor. Pelaksanaan PKM ini juga merupakan upaya nyata berkelanjutan Tim Dosen Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis (FEB) UHAMKA untuk berperan serta dalam mengembangkan potensi ekonomi masyarakat Desa Sipak. Beberapa warga memiliki kolam ikan yang berpotensi untuk terus dikembangkan dengan baik. Hal tersebut merupakan potensi lapangan pekerjaan yang patut untuk dikembangkan dan diperhitungkan. Tingkat pengangguran yang tinggi di Desa Sipak juga menjadi permasalahan bagi warga desa tersebut karena berdampak pada berbagai aspek kehidupan. Kegiatan pendampingan budidaya ikan ini diharapkan mampu menjadi solusi untuk mengurangi tingkat pengangguran di Desa Sipak. Kegiatan ini diwujudkan dengan pemberian bibit ikan, pakan ikan, dan peralatan penunjang untuk kolam ikan. Kegiatan ini juga diwujudkan dengan adanya pengarahan dan pendampingan pengelolaan kolam ikan yang baik dari Tim Dosen FEB UHAMKA. Pemuda – pemuda yang masih menganggur diberdayakan dalam pengelolaan ikan ini
PPM Peningkatan Produksi Panen Ikan Kerapu Melalui Perbaikan Manajemen Kualitas Air di Kabupaten Batubara
Authors: Rumondang Rumondang , Ariyanto Dafit , Manurung Heri Prasunda , Paujiah Epa
Published: April 2020

Desa Mesjid Lama sebagai salah satu daerah pesisir di Kabupaten Batu Bara yang memiliki potensi sumber daya perikanan khususnya tambak ikan kerapu, namun permasalahan pada tambak kerapu adalah kurangnya pemahaman pengeloaan kualitas air hingga produksi panen menurun. Hal ini diakibatkan banyaknya ikan yang sakit hingga mengalami kematian. Program pengabdian masyarakat akan dilaksanakan di kelompok pembudidayaan ikan kerapu “Kompak Bersama” Desa Kampung Mesjid Kabupaten Batu Bara. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pendidikan, pelatihan, dan pendampingan manajemen kualitas  air  bagi  pembesaran  kerapu. Kegiatan  difokuskan  pada  upaya  perbaikan  mutu kualitas   air   dengan   menggunakan   bahan-bahan   yang   ramah   lingkungan,   dan   upaya pencegahan penyakit ikan. Kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan pengelolaan kualitas air dan pembuatan pakan ikan mandiri sebagai pakan alternative yang dapat menekan biaya pengeluran pakan, serta peningkatan keterampilan mitra terkait cara budidaya ikan yang baik (CBIB) yang ramah lingkungan dan dilanjutkan dengan proses pengelolaan manajemen kualitas air di tambak kerapu.  pendidikan, pelatihan, dan pendampingan manajemen kualitas air akan dilakukan menyeluruh dan merata pada lokasi usaha mitra. Bentuk Luaran yang ditargetkan adalah jurnal nasional tidak terakreditasi, modul dan buku ajar yang berjudul Manajemen Kualitas Air pada Tambak Ikan Kerapu, publikasi pada seminar nasional, media cetak dan youtube.
A Evasão na Perspectiva de quem Persiste: um Estudo sobre os Fatores que Influenciam na Decisão de Evadir ou Persistir em Cursos de Licenciatura em Física Pautado pelos Relatos dos Formandos
Authors: Tasca Pigosso Letícia , Schons Ribeiro Bruna , Albuquerque Heidemann Leonardo
Published: April 2020

Centrados no problema da evasão em cursos de licenciatura, investigamos o processo de tomada de decisão entre persistir ou evadir a partir de uma perspectiva pouco explorada na literatura: a dos que superaram as dificuldades e se graduaram. Como parte da primeira etapa de uma pesquisa-ação que tem como objetivo institucionalizar ações de combate à evasão nos cursos de licenciatura em Física da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, entrevistamos doze formandos para investigar quais foram suas motivações para concluir o curso e de que modo a instituição pode fomentar a persistência dos demais alunos. Fundamentados no modelo de Tinto sobre persistência universitária e nas orientações metodológicas de Yin, concluímos que são elementos importantes para fomentar a persistência dos estudantes: i. as suas crenças sobre suas competências para suprirem as demandas do curso (crenças de autoeficácia) e sobre o quanto se sentem pertencentes e valorizados no curso (senso de pertencimento), e ii. a construção de uma identificação com a profissão de professor.
Applications of Neutrosophic N -Structures in n-Ary Groupoids
Authors: Rattana Amornrat , Chinram Ronnason
Published: April 2020

This paper includes the notions of neutrosophic n-ary N-subgroupoids of n-ary groupoidsÂ  and some properties.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN IMPLEMENTATION ORAL HYGIENE WITH ORAL INFECTION OF PATIENT CVA IN THE FLAMBOYAN ROOM OF LAMONGAN GENERAL HOSPITAL
Authors: Mudrikatin Siti , MUNFADLILA ASEF WILDAN
Published: April 2020

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Oral hygiene is the act of maintaining or keeping the oral cavity clean and healthy to prevent caries, periodontal tissue diseases, and bad breath. Oral hygiene in patients affected by CVA is important because it can clean the dirt in the mouth. This study was to determine the relationship between the implementation of oral hygiene with the incidence of infection in the oral cavity in CVA patients in the flamboyant room of RSUD Lamongan in 2018.

Method: The study design used was correlational analytic with the purposive sampling approach with data collection methods by means of observation and checklist, the sample of this study was 24 people affected by CVA. The sampling used in this study uses the technique of sampling, total sampling, the independent variable implementation of Oral Hygiene and the dependent variable on the occurrence of oral cavity infections to determine the relationship between variables using the Spearman rank statistical test.

Results: Based on the results of the study showed that of the 24 respondents who had an infection of (45.8%) 11 respondents, and half of the respondents who did not have an infection of (54.2%) 13 respondents were measured using the Spearman rank statistical test obtained: 0.045

Conclusion: Efforts made to find out the problem, namely counseling, always add insight to the public who do not know about oral hygiene.

 

Keywords: implementation of oral hygiene, infection of the oral cavity