bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KALİGRAFİ ve LEKECİLİK: KALİGRAFİDE LEKECİ YORUMLAMALAR
Authors: BULDUK TÜRKMEN Banu
Published: December 2023

Kaligrafi, doğası gereği deneysel malzemelerin kullanımına izin veren, sanat değeri yüksek bir yazı sanatıdır.
Aynı zamanda yazının temel ögelerinden olan harflere, güzel biçimler vermek ve düzenlemektir. Kaligrafi,
yazının sanatçının üslubuna bağlı olarak değişebilen ve dönüşebilen biçimsel yorumlanması olarak da
tanımlanmaktadır. Bu araştırma makalesinde, Lekecilik akımının kaligrafi sanatı ile ilişkisi üzerinde
durulmakta, lekesel tavrın gerek resim sanatında gerek kaligrafi sanatında kullanılmasının biçimsel
yorumlaması değerlendirilmektedir. Okutma kaygısı olmaksızın kullanılan kaligrafinin, resim sanatından
Lekecilik yaklaşımı ile benzerliği, bu çalışmanın odak noktasını oluşturmaktadır. Sanatçı duyarlılığı ve özgün
yorumlama dili ile farklılaşan kaligrafide, farklı kültürlerden kaligrafi sanatçıları ve eserleri belirlenmiştir.
Sanatçı değerlendirmelerinde izlenen yöntem, gözleme dayalı nitel araştırma yöntemi olup; kaligrafide deneysel
malzeme kullanımının eserlere etkisi, biçimsel etkinin leke ile ilişkisi ve kaligrafi ile metin düzenlemelerinin
yerine kaligrafi ile biçim düzenlemelerinin leke ağırlıklı kullanılmasının değerlendirilmesidir. Kaligrafide
deneysel yorumlamalar ve deneysel çözümlerin incelenmesi ile hem kaligrafinin günümüzde farklılaşan
kullanım alanlarına değinilmekte hem de kaligrafinin Lekecilik üslubuyla ilişkisi yorumlanmaktadır.
BİRİNCİ DÜNYA SAVAŞI AMERİKA BİRLEŞİK DEVLETLERİ PROPAGANDA AFİŞLERİNDE ALEGORİK KADIN FİGÜRLERİ
Authors: TILIÇ KARAKUŞLU Görkem
Published: December 2023

İletişim teknolojilerinin yaygın bir şekilde kullanıldığı Birinci Dünya Savaşı yıllarında, hükümetler, çok
sayıda insanın düşünce ve davranışlarını etkilemek amacıyla, kolay anlaşılabilir ve ucuz olması sebebiyle
afişleri propaganda aracı olarak kullanmayı tercih etmişlerdir. Bu süreçte propaganda afişleri geniş kitleler
tarafından kabul görmüş; savaşın sürdürülmesinin ve finanse edilmesinin en önemli çağrıcıları; savaşın
temel dayanaklarından olan vatanseverlik duygusunun taşıyıcıları ve yayıcıları olmuşlardır. Birinci Dünya
Savaşı propaganda afişlerinde, alegorik figürlerden ve göstergebilimsel yöntemden sıklıkla faydalanıldığı
görülmektedir. Buradan yola çıkarak, bu çalışmada görsel iletişim alanında eleştirel toplumsal göstergebilim
yaklaşımı kullanılarak, propaganda afişlerinin nasıl yorumlanabileceği araştırılmıştır.
Tarihsel kapsamı Birinci Dünya Savaşı (1914-1918) olan bu metnin evreni savaş sürecinde kullanılan Amerika
Birleşik Devletleri propaganda afişleri, örneklemi ise bu afişlerde yer alan Christy Girl, Lady Liberty ve Miss
Columbia adlı alegorik kadın figürleridir. İncelenen Birinci Dünya Savaşı ABD propaganda afişlerinde,
görsel iletişim analizini düz anlam (denotation) ve yan anlam (connotation) olmak üzere iki düzleme ayıran
Barthes’ın yaklaşımı yol gösterici olmuştur. Böylece, afişlerdeki görsellerin sözcük anlamları ve objektif
olarak temsil ettiklerinin (düz anlam) ötesine geçerek, ulusun her kesiminden vatandaşların vatanseverlik,
cesaret, dayanışma, fedakârlık gibi duygularını harekete geçirecek, kültürel kodlarla desteklenmiş sembolik
ve ideolojik temsiller olduğu (yan anlam) görülmüştür.
MODERN VE ÇAĞDAŞ SANATIN ORTA DOĞU’DA GELİŞİMİ VE TOPLUMSAL ALGISI
Authors: DOĞAN Oytun
Published: December 2023

Modern ve çağdaş sanat, Batı modernliğinin görsel kültürel üretimini yansıtan önemli göstergelerdir. Batı

sanat geleneği bu açıdan gelişimini lineer bir ilerleme modeli ile Avrupa içinde yaşanan dönüşümlerin hakikat

olarak algılanmasını sağlamıştır. Sanat bilgisi Batı dışına bu eksende bir Batı hakikati olarak yayılmıştır.

Modern sanat emperyalist ülkelerin çevreye yayılmasıyla eş olarak gelişmiştir.

Araştırmada, modern ve çağdaş sanatın Orta Doğu toplumu için önemi incelenmiştir. Bu inceleme yapılırken

sanatçı ve eserler, siyasi ve toplumsal gelişmeler açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Sanat, Orta Doğu’da modernliğe

ulaşmak isteyen yerel iktidarın aracı olduğu gibi emperyalist iktidarların göstergesi de olmuştur. Bu durum,

modern ve çağdaş sanat algısının gelişiminde gerginliklere sebep olmuştur. Modern ve çağdaş sanatı ilerleme

aracı olarak gören topluluk ile buna karşı çıkan muhafazakâr topluluk bu gerilimin iki ucunu oluşturmuştur.

Araştırmada beğeni kavramının oluşumu ve sanatsal beğeni düşüncesinin Batı dışına yayılımını incelenmiştir.

Bu yayılımın gerçekleştiği bir merkez olarak Orta Doğu’da sanat üretimlerin bölge iktidarları açısından

önemi ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Emperyalizm karşıtı hareket olarak cisimleşen postkolonyal düşüncenin bölgede

oynadığı direniş rolü, modern ve çağdaş sanat açısından incelenmiştir. Son olarak küresel dönemde sanatın

dünya vatandaşlığına ilişkin olarak belirginleşen rolünün Orta Doğudaki izdüşümü araştırılmıştır.
JOSEPH BEUYS’UN ÇALIŞMALARINDA KENDİLİK PRATİKLERİ VE ÖZNELEŞME SÜRECİ
Authors: BALCI Hilal
Published: December 2023

1960’lı yıllarda avangart hareket olarak ortaya çıkan, Fluxus’un içinde yer almış Alman asıllı Joseph Beuys’un,

sanat yaşantısı birçok açıdan değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmalarında dilsel arketipleri ve okültizmi kullanan

sanatçıyı, mitleştirip mesih konumuna getirenler kadar; piyasaya angaje olduğunu düşünüp eleştirenler de

olmuştur. Bu makalede Beuys’un çalışmaları, kendisinin üretmiş olduğu Genişletilmiş Sanat ve Sosyal Heykel

kavramlarının yanında Michel Foucault’ un aynı dönemlerde özne ve iktidar ilişkisini etik üzerinden ele aldığı

“kendilik pratikleri” kavramı ile ilişkilendirilmektedir. İnsanın kendi içinde eylemle birlikte dönüşmesini

amaçlayan bu kavramlar, kendisine, başkalarına ve dünyaya karşı yeni bir tutum oluşturmayı; etik bir alan

açmayı hedeflemektedir. Çalışmada hayatını ve bedenini sanatının hem öznesi hem de nesnesi haline getiren

sanatçının performanslarına odaklanılarak eylemin temelinde yer alan özne konusu tartışılmıştır. Beuys’un

şaman ritüellerinden siyasete kadar uzanan sanat pratiklerinde kullandığı sembollerin ve dışavurumcu

tavırla özneleşme sürecinin çağdaş sanattaki etkisine değinilmiştir. Bu durumun günümüz sanatında ortaya

konan politik eylemlerin toplumsal muhalefet bağlamında nasıl bir direnç oluşturduğunun anlaşılması

hedeflenmektedir.
YARATICILIĞI TETİKLEYEN TASARIM STÜDYOSU STRATEJİLERİ
Authors: ÖZTÜRK KÖSENCİĞ Kamile , ÖZBAYRAKTAR Mehtap
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışma, karşılaştırmalı vaka analizi yoluyla mimarlık pedagojisine ve tasarım stüdyolarında keşfedici

öğrenme ortamlarına katkıda bulunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma, yaratıcılığı teşvik etmek için kullanılan

tasarım stüdyosu stratejileri hakkında örnek vaka çalışmasını içermektedir. Bu amaçla çalışmada önde gelen

yaratıcılığa dayalı yürütücü stratejileri; spekülatif, çoklu spekülatif, malzeme odaklı, metaforik ve analojik

yürütücü stratejisi olarak sınıflandırılmış ve analiz edilmiştir. Bu stratejilerin temel konseptleri ve bunların

yaratıcılık ve tasarım bilişi açısından etkileri tespit edilmiştir. Metodolojik olarak, literatür araştırması

yoluyla yaratıcılığı tetikleyen farklı kavramlar tanımlanmış, ilgili stratejiler belirlenmiş ve bunu uygulayan

yürütücüler tespit edilmiştir. Daha sonra bu yürütücülerin yaklaşımları yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler

ve basılı kaynaklara dayanarak analiz edilmiş ve buna göre her bir yürütücünün döngüsel tasarım sürecini

bilişsel açıdan nasıl değiştirdiği irdelenmiştir. Sonuçlara göre döngüsel problem tanımlama ve çözüm üretme

sürecini dönüştürmesi bakımından bu stratejiler benzerdir. Ancak, bu stratejiler sürecin farklı aşamalarında

etkilidir. Bazıları başlangıçta ve sürecin ortasında problemin tanımlamasını etkilerken bazıları da olası

çözümlere etki etmektedirler.
DOĞADA HEYKELLEŞEN BEDEN: ANA MENDIETA’NIN SİLÜETA SERİSİ
Authors: OKTAY Güneş
Published: December 2023

Küba devrimi nedeniyle ABD’ye gönderildiği için çocukluğu yetimhanede ve koruyucu ailelerle geçen Ana

Mendieta için okul hayatı boyunca karşılaştığı ırkçılık ve taciz, sanat hayatını etkileyen önemli unsurlardandır.

Kimlik, köken ve beden, çalışmalarının temel öğeleri arasındadır. En önemli çalışmalarından Silüeta serisinde

sanatçı bedenini doğaya taşımış, bedeninin doğada yarattığı izler üzerinden doğum ve ölüm ilişkisine

odaklanmıştır. Sanatçı çalışmalarında doğal malzemeleri kullanarak kültürel ritüellerden yararlanmış ve bu

çalışmalarını dönemin birçok sanatçısı gibi fotoğraf ve video ile belgelemiştir. Bu belgeleme yöntemi hem

performanslarını görünür kılar, hem de çalışmalarının temelini oluşturduğunu düşündüğü sanat nesnesi

konumundaki heykellerini kalıcılaştırır. Mendieta’nın çalışmaları, tek bir akım ya da tarz altında ele alınamayacak kadar geniş bir çeşitlilik barındırır.

Sanatçının farklı sanat akımları üzerinden çalışmalarını incelemek, sanat anlayışını daha iyi analiz etmenin

yanı sıra, döneme etki eden sanat hareketlerinin de sanatçının çalışmaları üzerindeki etkisinin anlaşılmasına

yardımcı olur. Bu doğrultuda Mendieta’nın Silüeta serisinde sanatçının kullandığı yöntem ve malzemeler ile

kavramsallaşan kadın bedeni ve bedenin doğada bıraktığı izler, Yeryüzü Sanatı, Süreç Sanatı ve Yoksul Sanat

üzerinden incelenmiştir. Bu üç hareketin seçilmesinin ana nedeni, ortak nokta olarak doğal malzemeleri

kullanmaları, sanat ve doğayı bir arada düşünerek onların birbirleriyle olan bağına odaklanmaları, zaman ve

zamanın geçiciliğine vurgu yaparken aynı zamanda mekansal deneyimi de ön planda tutmalarıdır.
FOTOĞRAF VE ŞİİR İLİŞKİSİ BAĞLAMINDA PHOTOPOEM / FOTOŞİİR
Authors: ER Murat Han , KARAKUŞ Ahmet
Published: December 2023

Görsel, işitsel ve yazınsal sanat dalları, kendi aralarında disiplinlerarası bir bağ ile bir araya gelerek yeni bir yapı

oluşturabilirler. Kitap gibi çeşitli doküman formlarında, edebi bir metnin resimleme yoluyla görselleştirilerek,

şiir ve görselin birlikte kullanıldığı örnekler bulunmaktadır. Yapı itibariyle oldukça farklı olmalarına rağmen

fotoğraf ve şiir de yeni bir ifade biçimi meydana getirmektedir. Tarihsel olarak fotoğraf ve şiir ele alındığında

karşımıza kökeni fotoğrafın erken dönemine dayanan Photopoetry ve Photopoem kavramları çıkmaktadır.

Photopoetry tüm edebi metinleri kapsarken, Photopoem ise, fotoğraf ve şiirin, fotoğraflar için şiirlerin

yazıldığı veya şiirler için fotoğrafların üretildiği kitap gibi ortak bir yapı içerisinde birbirlerini destekledikleri

ve tamamladıkları bir biçimi oluşturur. Bu nedenle çalışmada öncelikle tarihsel olarak Photopoetry ve

Photopoem örnekleri üzerinden bir inceleme yapılmış ve bu kapsamındaki kavramlar belirlenerek ilk

örneklerinden günümüze uzanan süreç ele alınmıştır. Çalışma, günümüzde göz ardı edilmiş bir alan olan

Photopoem’in bu ve benzeri araştırmalar neticesinde, edebi metni ve fotoğrafı, ortak bir çalışma alanı olarak

benimseyecek olan araştırmacıların ilgisini çekmek ve günümüz sanatçıları için alternatif bir ifade biçimi

olarak kullanılmasını amaçlamaktadır. Ayrıca çalışma bağlamında Photopoem, Fotoşiir kavramı üzerinden

ele alınarak, Batı ve Türk Edebiyatı örnekleri tespit edilmiş ve günümüz çağdaş Photopoem çalışmaları ile

birlikte değerlendirilmiştir.
Büyük Bir Bilim İnsanı; Hocam Prof.Dr. Nusret H. FİŞEK (1914-1990)
Authors: AKIN Ayse
Published: December 2023

Bu derleme, Cumhuriyetimizin 100.Yılında, “Türk Tıbbına Hizmet Veren Bilim İnsanları” kapsamında Cumhuriyetimizin yetiştirdiği öncü, lider, gerçek bir bilim insanı olan Türkiye’ye sayısız çağdaş, demokrat, Atatürk’ün izinden giden bilim insanı yetiştirmiş, küresel ve ulusal düzeyde sayısız başarıya, hizmete imza atmış, ilkelerinden ödün vermeyen bilimi etik ve deontolojik değerleri rehber edinmiş tüm hekimlere bizzat kendisi rehber olmuş olmaya da devam eden örnek bir “HOCA’ yı’’ yani Nusret Fişek’i bir nebze de tanımayanlara tanıtmak için kaleme alındı. Nusret Fişek, Türkiye’de Temel Sağlık Hizmetlerinde dünyaya yol gösteren ilkelere dayalı 224 sayılı Sağlık Hizmetlerinin Sosyalleştirilmesi Kanunu ve Kadın-Anne ve Çocuk sağlığında devrim yaratan 557 sayılı ve 2827 sayılı Nüfus Planlaması Kanunlarının mimarıdır. Bugün ülkemizde son on yıla dek bu yasaların uygulandığı sürede sağlık göstergelerindeki belirgin iyileşmeler bu yasaların en somut sonuçlarıdır. Umman gibi çok yönlü, çok üretken, tıp eğitimi ve sağlık politikalarında çığır açan bir büyük bilim insanını bir derlemenin sınırlı sayfalarına hem de kendisini 23 yıl tanımış birlikte çalışmış bir öğrencisi olarak sığdırmak zor olsa da yine de bu derlemede başarılmaya çalışıldı.
Ordinaryüs Profesör Doktor Mahmut Gazi Yaşargil
Authors: TOKLU Samet , ARSLANTAŞ Ali
Published: December 2023

Ülkemizin yetiştirdiği büyük değerlerden biri olan Gazi Yaşargil, geliştirdiği cerrahi teknik ve ekipmanlarla nöroşirürji tarihine yaptığı büyük katkılarla dünya çapında tanınmaktadır. Aralık ayında nöroşirürji dergisi tarafından 1950-2000 yılları arasında en önemli beyin cerrahı seçilmiştir. Bu makalemizde Yaşargilin çocukluğundan itibaren hayatındaki önemli dönüm noktalarını anlattık.
THE EFFECTS OF SOAKING EXTRACTS OF STEMS Musa Acuminate AND LEAVES Ocimum Basilicum L. ON FLUORIDE RELEASE OF WATER SETTABLE GIC
Authors: Hazarisa Gusti Wina Ayu , Diana Sherli , Dewi Nurdiana
Published: December 2023

Background: Mouthwash is a dental and oral health product that is easy to obtain and practical to use. Mouthwash is able to kill bacteria causing dental and oral health problems. Mauli banana stems and Basil leaves can be used as an alternative to natural mouthwash because they contain bioactive compounds such as saponins, alkaloids, lycopene, ascorbic acid, flavonoids, and tannins. Objective: To analyze the effect of a mixture of extracts of Mauli banana (Musa acuminate var. sapientum) stems and Basil leaves (Ocimum basilicum L.) at concentrations of 75% and 100% on fluoride ion release in the Water Settable GIC. Methods: Pure experimental design with post-test only with control group design. The number of samples consisted of 21 samples, which were divided into 3 treatment groups, and then the value of fluoride ion release was measured after 22 hours. Results: One Way Anova test showed a significant difference with p <0.05 among the treatment groups. The results of the Post Hoc Bonferroni test obtained a p-value of <0.05, which means that there was a significant difference between the control group compared to the extracts of Mauli banana stems and Basil leaves at concentrations of 75% and 100%. Conclusion: There was an effect of the mixture of the extracts of Mauli banana (Musa acuminate var. sapientum) stems and Basil leaves (Ocimum basilicum L.) at concentrations of 75%, 100%, and artificial saliva on fluoride ion release in the Water Settable GIC. Keywords: Basil Leaves, Fluoride Ion, Mauli Banana Stems, Water Settable.
COMPARISON OF ANTIBACTERIAL CHITOSAN OF HARUAN FISH SCALES (Channa striata) WITH Chlorhexidine gluconate AGAINST Lactobacillus acidophilus
Authors: Wahyuda Tomy Wira , Tri Putri Deby Kania , Nahzi Muhammad Yanuar Ichrom
Published: December 2023

Background: Lactobacillus acidophilus plays an important role in the development of caries, especially advanced caries. Mouthwash such as chlorhexidine is the main choice to prevent the colonization of caries-causing bacteria, but in long-term use it causes side effects, so that new, more biocompatible materials are needed, namely chitosan of Haruan fish scales (Channa striata), which contains an amine group (Nh2). Purpose: To analyze and compare the antibacterial effectiveness of chitosan haruan fish scales at concentrations of 2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, and 10% with chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2% on the growth of Lactobacillus acidophilus bacteria. Method: True Experimental Laboratory Research with a procedure consisting of making chitosan from Haruan fish scales through the processes of deproteination, demineralization, and deacetylization followed by an antibacterial test with 5 treatment groups on the growth of Lactobacillus acidophilus bacteria using the diffusion method with inhibition zone parameters on the test material. Result: Haruan fish scale chitosan has the lowest antibacterial effectiveness, namely a concentration of 2.5% with an average inhibition zone value of 8.6 mm, and the highest is a 10% concentration with an inhibition zone average value of 21.3 mm, and a concentration of Haruan fish scale chitosan. 10% had antibacterial effectiveness comparable to 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate against the growth of Lactobacillus acidophilus bacteria. Conclusion: Haruan fish scale chitosan concentrations of 2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, and 10% had antibacterial effectiveness against the growth of Lactobacillus acidophilus bacteria, and a concentration of 10% was comparable to 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate in inhibiting the growth of Lactobacillus acidophilus bacteria. Keywords : Caries, chitosan haruan fish scales, Lactobacillus acidophilus.
UJI TOKSISITAS EKSTRAK DAUN GALAM (Melaleuca cajuputi subsp. Cumingiana Barlow) PADA BHK-21 SEL FIBROBLAS
Authors: Erlangga Brachmedio Barito Syech , Diana Sherli , Saputera Debby , Aspriyanto Didit , Oktiani Beta Widya
Published: December 2023

Latar Belakang: Karies gigi merupakan penyakit rongga mulut yang salah satu faktor penyebabnya adalah bakteri. Salah satu bahan alam yang berpotensi sebagai antibiotik dan hidup di lingkungan lahan basah adalah tanaman galam (Melaleuca cajuputi subsp. Cumingiana Barlow). Fungsi uji toksisitas adalah untuk mengetahui efek toksik dan batas dosis aman suatu senyawa kimia dalam penelitian ini pengujian ekstrak daun galam. Tujuan: Menganalisis efek toksik setelah pemberian ekstrak daun galam (Melaleuca cajuputi subsp. Cumingiana Barlow) terhadap sel fibroblas BHK-21. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental murni (true experimental) dengan rancangan posttest-only with control group design untuk menganalisis toksisitas ekstrak daun galam terhadap sel fibroblas Baby Hamster Kidney-21 (BHK-21) dengan metode Microculture Tetrazolium Technique (MTT) assay secara in vitro. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun galam tidak toksik karena viabilitas sel pada semua konsentrasi >100% dan nilai IC50 yang tidak mungkin tercapai. Hasil uji post hoc Games-Howell menyimpulkan bahwa konsentrasi 50%, 75%, dan 100% lebih efektif daripada konsentrasi 0,125%, 0,2%, 0,25%, dan 0,4%. Kesimpulan: Tidak ada efek toksik ekstrak daun galam dengan uji MTT terhadap sel fibroblas BHK-21.Kata kunci: ekstrak daun galam, sel fibroblas BHK-21, toksisitas
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN DOKTER GIGI MUDA TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN GIGI TIRUAN DI RSGM GUSTI HASAN AMAN BANJARMASIN
Authors: Lutfiliawan Antung , Saputera Debby , Azizah Aulia , Arifin Rahmad , Hamdani Riky
Published: December 2023

Latar Belakang: Keberhasilan pelayanan kesehatan adalah terpenuhinya harapan pasien akan mutu kualitas pelayanan. Salah satu indikator yang digunakan untuk mengevaluasi kualitas pelayanan adalah dengan mengukur kepuasan pasien. Kepuasan pasien merupakan baik atau buruknya pelayanan yang diterima pasien. Indikator kepuasan pasien dapat dilihat dari kualitas pelayanan dalam teori Parasuraman et.al (1998) yang dibagi menjadi lima dimensi, dimensi tampilan (tangible), kehandalan (reliability), ketanggapan (responsiveness), jaminan (assurance), dan perhatian (empathy). Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan kualitas pelayanan dokter gigi muda terhadap kepuasan pasien gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Subjek penelitian ini adalah pasien gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan dokter gigi muda sebanyak 38 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Analisi data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariate menggunakan aplikasi SPSS dengan metode somers’D Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan kualitas pelayanan dokter gigi muda termasuk dalam kategori baik (81,6%), kepuasan pasien gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan termasuk dalam kategori puas (71,1%) dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kualitas pelayanan dengan kepuasan pasien gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan di RSGM Gusti Hasan Aman Banjarmasin (p = 0,000).Kesimpulan: Semakin  baik kualitas pelayanan dokter gigi muda yang diberikan maka akan semakin tinggi tingkat kepuasan yang  dirasakan  pasien. Kata kunci: Gigi Tiruan Sebagian Lepasan, Kepuasan Pasien, Kualitas Pelayanan
E-Commerce Trend: Analysis of Student Online Shopping Activities
Authors: Majid Basrul Abdul , Sofyan Zuhra
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze the specialization of online shopping for college students using descriptive analysis techniques. The sample used is 195 respondents using the total sampling technique. The student learned many things about economics and business. With e-commerce, this should be an opportunity to apply what has been learned in practice. These students can start by opening an online business. But they prefer to use e-commerce to buy specific items rather than sell products. The results showed that the categorization of student specialization (1) based on the device used to access e-commerce applications was a smartphone (android) as much as 84.10%; (2) by product category is fashion 45.64%; (3) the intensity of shopping frequency not less than three times a month is 51.79%; (4) based on the monthly budget in online shopping is less than one hundred thousand rupiahs is as much as 56.92%; (5) frequently used application is Shopee 72.31%, and (6) payment transaction system using Cash on Delivery (COD) as much as 72.31%.
MARKETING PRICE ANALYSIS IN A HIGH-TECH ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Ivanova Bilyana
Published: December 2023

This research paper examines the importance and implications of conducting price analysis in a high-tech environment, where technological advancements and market dynamics significantly influence pricing strategies. The rapid development of the high-tech industry has created unique challenges and opportunities for organizations in managing their pricing decisions effectively. By analyzing the pricing landscape and adopting advanced analytical techniques, businesses can gain valuable insights into customer behavior, market trends, and competitor pricing strategies. This paper explores various methods and tools used in marketing price analysis, including data-driven approaches, machine learning algorithms, and market segmentation techniques. It highlights the significance of accurate pricing analysis in optimizing revenue, maintaining competitiveness, and achieving sustainable growth in the high-tech sector. Furthermore, the research discusses the potential implications of pricing decisions on customer perception, brand positioning, and long-term profitability. The findings contribute to the existing body of knowledge on pricing strategies in high-tech environments and provide practical recommendations for organizations to enhance their pricing capabilities and overall marketing effectiveness.
RECONSTRUCTION OF ‘AQĪDAH-BASED MORALS
Authors: Has Qois Azizah Bin
Published: December 2023

Today, every Muslim is expected to have a personality that can respond to the demands of religion in life. Because this ability can bring global goodness to humans. However, Muslims today are faced with a variety of causes that cause Muslim personalities to deviate and cases of behavior and this character deviation that needs to be addressed. The criminality that exists in society is certainly contrary to religious values to is commonplace and requires special attention in handling it. This article aims to convey Fakhruddīn al-Rāzī’s idea of reconstructing morals based on faith. Using the descriptive method of analysis, researchers analyzed data in the form of the concept of ‘aqīdah and morals from the perspective of Fakhruddīn al-Rāzī. Apart from that, it also discussed the concept of morals and its division, the process, and the role of morals in humans. So ‘aqīdah becomes the main basis of Muslims in determining their outlook on life in every thought, word, action, and produce commendable morals because these praiseworthy morals are proof of the primacy of human faith. ‘Aqīdah and morals have a close relationship which results in human deeds and actions. All of them will be commendable if there is continuity between nafs, ‘aql, spirit, and qalb in interpreting the human itself and the nature of the world. So, this is where the role of ‘aqīdah as a Muslim worldview in equalizing the goals of nafs, ‘aql, spirit, and qalb to achieve ḥaqīqī happiness, namely the return of humans to their Creator.
PLATO’S ETHICAL PHILOSOPHY AND RELEVANCE TO THE CONCEPT OF BIRR AL-WĀLIDAYN IN THE QUR’AN
Authors: Falah Muhammad Zulfikar Nur , Musoffa Azzam
Published: December 2023

In Islam, a child is commanded to do good to his parents. Doing good is not only limited to outward attitudes but also to all aspects of attitude, words and deeds—including the inner aspect. This study talks about the relevance of Plato’s ethical philosophy to the concept of filial piety in the Qur’an. The background of the research points to the relationship between parents and children as fundamental in consciously shaping virtuous character. The relationship between teachers and students is like the relationship between children and their parents. Therefore, it is important to apply the attitudes of children towards their parents in the context of the relationship between teachers and their students. This research method uses descriptive analysis obtained through library research, which is obtained through relevant sources, such as books, journals, theses, dissertations, etc. The purpose of this study is of course to find out the relevance between Plato’s ethical philosophy and the concept of birr al-wālidayn in the Qur’an. Therefore, before moving on to discussing the relevance of Plato’s ethical philosophy to the concept of birr al-wālidayn in the Qur’an, the author first explains the meaning and classification of ethics, as well as ethical philosophy in Plato’s thought. The results of this research indicate that Plato’s ethical philosophy and the concept of birr al-wālidayn in the Qur’an, are relevant when denying the bad values that are often entrenched. It lies in the realization of ethical action, as stated only based on the value of goodness alone.
THE ROOTS OF MODERN POLITICAL SECULARISM AND ITS CRITIQUE
Authors: Pramono Muhammad Fajar , Sunarya Bayu
Published: December 2023

Discussions about politics and human power, including discussions about the concept of the state, have been a discussion that has been going on since Greek times until the time of the growth of Islamic philosophy. The overemphasis on the power of reason led early modern Western societies to reject religion in all political discourse. At this stage, all views of man, power, the constitution, and the state eventually ceased to be associated with God. On the other hand, especially among Muslims, religion is still connected with discussions of politics and human power. This paper will reveal how secularization in political thought grew and developed through principles such as the state of nature and the social contract. Then, based on the thought of one of the influential Muslim scholars, Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas, the author tries to provide a critique of the views of Western thinkers such as Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and other philosophers, by presenting the concept of the ideal state form derived from the concept of tamaddun formulated by Al-Attas. This research is literature review research using the descriptive method. The findings of this research show that secularization is a product purely born by Western secular thinkers and not taken from any religious teachings, so Western political concepts cannot always be applied, especially in Muslim societies.
STUDY COMPARISON ON KNOWLEDGE BY PRESENCE IN THE VIEWS OF IBN SĪNĀ, SUHRAWARDĪ, AND MULLĀ ṢADRĀ
Authors: Warno Nano
Published: December 2023

This article wants to describe the science of ḥuḍūrī according to three great philosophers from Ibn Sīnā, Suhrawardī, to Mullā Ṣadrā. Even though they both adopt ḥuḍūrī science, the three of them are different in terms of paradigm and also their implementation. This research uses general hermeneutic methods on the main books of Suhrawardī, Ibn Sīnā, and Mullā Ṣadrā as well as experts in the field. Ibn Sīnā accepted the science of ḥuḍūrī only as a science of the self because he adopted the plurality paradigm of wujūd. Suhrawardī and Mullā Ṣadrā focus more on ḥuḍūrī knowledge, not only self-knowledge but also developing other forms of wujūd. Even for Suhrawardī and Mullā Ṣadrā the only true knowledge is ḥuḍūrī knowledge. Mullā Ṣadrā with his ḥuḍūrī theory of science succeeded in building unity between epistemology and ontology because he defined science with the presence of non-material in non-material. The soul is a non-material entity still weak because it is tied to the body and must undergo substantial transformation with knowledge and charity. The source of knowledge is the non-material, active mind which bestows knowledge on the subject who has carried out catharsis and then there is unity between the two. External objects are not sources of knowledge, but stimulants. Science in general and the science of ḥuḍūrī, in particular, were also later developed further into the science of God.
Interpretation of Entropy by Complex Fluid Dynamics
Authors: Fujino Seiji
Published: December 2023

We consider that the relationship between entropy in statistical mechanics, which is the Boltzmann principle, and the complex velocity potential in complex fluid dynamics. We define the generalized complex entropy which expanded entropy from real space to complex space. We show that the complex entropy can be expressed by the composition of sources, sinks and laminar flows of the complex velocity potential. Therefore, the complex entropy is considered a special case of the complex fluid dynamics,that is, the complex velocity potential. In other words, we show that the complex entropy is expressed by the complex velocity potential. Moreover, we show that a complex number is expressed by the complex entropy. Thus, we show that the complex velocity potential is expressed by the complex entropy. Namely, we will expand entropy to complex space and see that the complex entropy is expressed by the complex velocity potential. Furthermore, we examine the possibility that it is an expansion of Boltzmann's principle and Planck distribution.
Is Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma a Vascular Disease? – Assessment of the Relationship of Retinal Arteriolar Morphology and Glaucoma Severity Using Adaptive Optics
Authors: Szewczuk Alina , Wawrzyniak Zbigniew Maciej , Szaflik Jacek Paweł , Zaleska-Żmijewska Anna
Published: December 2023

Background: Retinal vascular abnormalities may be associated with glaucomatous damage. Adaptive optics (AO) is a new technology that enables analysis of retinal vasculature at the cellular level in vivo. The purpose of this study is to evaluate retinal arteriolar parameters using the adaptive optics fundus camera (AO -FC) rtx1 in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) at different stages and to investigate the relationship between these parameters and changes in optical coherence tomography (OCT) and perimetry. We wanted to assess whether vascular changes could be a cause or effect of glaucomatous damage.

Methods: Parameters of retinal supratemporal and infratemporal arterioles (wall thickness (WT), lumen diameter (LD), total diameter (TD), wall-to-lumen ratio (WLR), and cross-sectional area of the vascular wall (WCSA)) were analysed with the rtx1 in 111 POAG eyes, divided into three groups according to the severity of disease and 70 healthy eyes in correlation of structural defects in retinal nerve fibre layer and visual fields defects. Results: Compared with the control group, the POAG groups showed significantly smaller TD and LD values (p<0,05) and significantly higher WLR and WT values (p<0,05) for supratemporal and infratemporal arterioles. Rtx1 parameters significantly correlated with OCT parameters (retinal nerve fibre layer, ganglion cell complex and rim area) and visual field parameters (mean deviation and pattern standard deviation) (p<0.05). Conclusion:  The results suggest that vascular dysfunction may be involved in POAG pathogenesis and neurodegenerative damage, even at the very early stage of glaucoma, without visual field defects.
Effects of Dietary Supplementation with Tea Residue on Growth Performance, Digestibility, and Diarrhea in Piglets
Authors: Wang Chunfeng , Zhong Yan , Liu Han , Wang Hanmin , Li Yali , Wang Qiye , Li Jianzhong , Huang Pengfei , Yang Huansheng
Published: December 2023

Thirty-six healthy 21-day-old weaned ternary piglets (Duroc × Landrace × Yorkshire) were randomly divided into 2 treatments with 18 replicates per treatment and 1 pig per replicate. The control group was fed with basal diet and the test group was fed with diets supplemented with 1 kg/t tea residue. The test period was 28 days. The results are as follows: The addition of tea residue in the diet has no significant effect on the growth performance of weaned piglets (P > 0.05), but it could significantly reduce the diarrhea rate of piglets from 1 to 7 days and 1 to 28 days (P < 0.05). Compared with the control group, the dietary supplementation of tea residue had no significant effect on nutrient apparent digestibility, plasma biochemical indexes and plasma immune indexes (P > 0.05), but increased the content of glutathione in plasma (P < 0.05). Tea residue had no significant effect on the morphology of jejunum and ileum of piglets (P > 0.05), but it could significantly reduce the content of chloride ion in feces (P < 0.05). Compared with the basal diet group, there was no significant difference in the relative expression of TMEM16A and CFTR mRNA in the colon of weaned piglets (P > 0.05). The whole-cell patch clamp recording showed that the TMEM16A and CFTR ion channels could be activated by ionomycin and forskolin, respectively. However, when the HT-29 cells transfected with TMEM16A and CFTR channels were treated with tea residue extract, it could significantly inhibit the chloride current of the TMEM16A and CFTR ion channels (P < 0.05).
Evaluation of Soil and Leaf Potassium, Calcium, Magnesium and Micronutrient Status and Their Relationship in The Main Apple Production Areas of The Loess Plateau, China
Authors: Sukkaew Eakkarin , Feng Tianyu , Zheng Zhaoxia , Sompouviset Thongsouk , Zheng Wei , Zhai Bingnian
Published: December 2023

The main apple production areas of the Loess Plateau, China limited information on soil and leaf K, Ca, Mg, and micronutrients and their relationships in these orchards. Therefore, we collected soil and leaf samples from the main apple production areas of the Loess Plateau and analyzed them to assess soil and leaf K, Ca, Mg, Cu, Mn, Zn, and Fe as well as to visualize their relationships. The investigated apple orchards in the Loess Plateau exhibited low soil Mn, moderate soil K, Zn, Fe, and high Cu and deficiency of leaf Fe, Moderate of leaf K, Cu, and Zn, high of leaf Ca, Mg, and excessive in leaf Mn. Moreover, soil pH negatively correlated with soil K, Cu, Zn, and Fe and positively related to exchangeable Mg, leaf Mg, and leaf Ca. Exchangeable Ca was negatively related to soil Mg, Cu, Mn, and Fe. Meanwhile, exchangeable K also negative correlation with leaf Mg, indicating the importance of soil pH and exchangeable Ca as an indication of apple produc-tion. In addition, available Zn also negative correlation with leaf Ca and leaf Zn. Soil micronu-trient contents in Shaanxi province trend lower than in other provinces, suggesting that soil Mn and Zn deficiency may be a limiting factor for apple production. Consequently, it is suggested that the soil pH be reduced in the Loess Plateau, replenishing soil organic matter and micronutrients, controlling soil Ca and Mg, and the Loess Plateau must pay attention to controlling K fertilizer application to avoid soil exchangeable cation and enhancing organic fertilizer application to improve soil micronutrients (Zn, Mn, and Fe) are highly necessary and it is necessary to enhance leaf Fe.
Analyzing the Challenges Basic School Teachers Face in Integrating Information and Communication Technology into Teaching and Learning Activities in a Developing Country
Authors: Nettey Joshua Nii Akai , Mensah Ronald Osei , Sanaa Brobbey Samuel
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study was to evaluate the challenges basic school tutors face when integrating Information and Communication Technology (ICT) into their instructing and learning activities and to recommend possible strategies for addressing those challenges. This study employed an interpretive paradigm and a qualitative method approach to analyze the challenges basic school teachers face when integrating ICT into teaching in an emerging country, particularly Ghana. The participants of this study were chosen using purposive and snowball sampling techniques. A total of twenty (20) respondents were chosen for this study. The study found that teachers, despite their challenges, had a strong desire to integrate ICT into their instruction and learning activities. These challenges are the limited number of ICT tools and the absence of fully-subscribed software package that runs on them, the lack of electrical outlets in some classrooms, poor internet connectivity and power fluctuation. These teachers also had to deal with challenges like Trojan horses and spam despite the slow internet connectivity. The study suggested that basic school management should procure modern ICT tools and fully-subscribed software package to expand the school's ICT infrastructure giving teachers the choice to choose the ICT tools they will integrate into their teaching and learning activities for the successful integration of ICT into instruction and learning activities. Again, school management should ensure teachers are given basic training regarding ICT and its incorporation into tuition and learning activities to acquire the necessary competencies, understanding, and attitudes that will enhance teaching and learning activities.
Vulnerability Analysis of Non-structural Elements (Nse) in Buildings and Their Life-Cycle Assessment: A Review
Authors: Ahmad Zeeshan , Ahmed Hafiz Asfandyar , Shahzada Khan
Published: December 2023

The response of building elements during earthquakes has been an area of concern for different researchers around the world. The NSEs are the first elements to attain failure, the buildings after damages in safety priority are classified as in “Life Safety” mode, but in reality, they are in “Collapse Safety” mode and the occupants inside the buildings are in a state of “Non-Life Safety” as a result of falling of the hazardous NSE’s like cladding's, partitions, hanging objects. In addition to the Life Cycle Cost Assessment (LCCA), the Social Life Cycle Assessment (SLCA) is overlooked by the majority of the researchers, the community must be prepared to respond to an event more efficiently without any major casualties or loss of life. It is expected that by the end of 2050, almost double the construction will take place, the embodied energy during the pre-construction, post-construction and demolition generates a lot of CO2s into the environment, hence sustainability should be given due importance, helping in the achievement of Sustainable Developmental Goals (SDGs).
Effect of First Long Term Training on Platelet Function in Thoroughbreds
Authors: Miglio Arianna , Falcinelli Emanuela , Cappelli Katia , Mecocci Samanta , Mezzasoma Anna Maria , Antognoni Maria Teresa , Gresele Paolo
Published: December 2023

Training has a significative effect on physiology of blood coagulation both in humans and in horses. Several hemostatic changes have been reported after exercise in the horse but data available are inconclusive. The aim of this study was to investigate the platelet activation and primary platelet-related hemostasis modifications in young untrained Thoroughbred racehorses in the first 4-month timeframe incremental training period in order to improve knowledge on this topic.
Twenty-nine clinically healthy, untrained, 2-year-old Thoroughbred racehorses.
Never trained Thoroughbreds were followed during their incremental 4-month sprint exercise schedule. Blood collection was performed once a month (T-30, T0, T30, T60, and T90). Platelet aggregation was measured by light transmission aggregometer in response to various agonists: adenosine diphosphate (ADP), collagen and calcium ionophore A23187. Platelet function was evaluated using the Platelet Function Analyzer (PFA-100®) using collagen/ADP and collagen/adrenaline cartridges. Nitrite-nitrate (NOx) plasma concentrations were measured by a colorimetric assay to assess in vivo nitric oxide bioavailability. Platelet activation was investigated also through gene expression analyses (selectin P-SELP, ectonucleotidase CD39-ENTPD1, prostaglandin I2 synthase-PTGIS, endothelial nitric oxide synthase 3-NOS3). Differences among the time points were analyzed and mean±SEM were calculated. Significant modifications were identified compared with T-30 with increase of platelet aggregation (collagen:32.6±4.8 vs 21.6±4.9%; ADP: 35.5±2.0 vs 24.5±3.1%; A23187: 30±4.7 vs 23.8±4%) and a shorter closure time of C-ADP cartridges (75.6±4.4 vs 87.7±3.4 sec) that tended to return to baseline value at T90. NOx concentrations in plasma significantly increased after 30 days of training program compared with baseline. The first long-term training period induce platelet hyperactivity already after 30 days in untrained Thoroughbreds. Regular physical training blunts the negative effects of acute efforts on platelets activation.
MFCANet: Multiscale Feature Context Aggregation Network for Oriented Object Detection in Remote-Sensing Images
Authors: Jiang Honghui , Luo Tingting , Peng Hu , Zhang Guozheng
Published: December 2023

Detecting rotated objects in remote sensing images poses a substantial challenge. These images usually cover a wide field of view, containing diverse and complex backgrounds with variously sized ground objects densely distributed. Therefore, identifying objects of interest in remote-sensing images is challenging. While integrating Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Transformer networks has exhibited progress in detecting rotated objects, there is still scope for enhancing feature extraction and fusion. To address this issue, we propose a feature extraction module, a feature context aggregation module, and a multi-scale feature fusion module. Initially, we substitute the Spatial Pyramid Pooling Bottleneck (SPPFBottleneck) with a new module aimed at extracting multi-scale features, thereby enhancing the detection of small objects in complex backgrounds. Next, we develop a novel module for the multi-scale fusion of contextual information within feature maps, extracting valuable information. Finally, we combine the original features with the fused ones to prevent the loss of specific features in the fusion process. We refer to our newly proposed model as the "Multi-scale Feature Context Aggregation Network" (MFCANet). We assess our approach on three challenging remote sensing datasets: MAR20, SRSDD, and HRSC. Comprehensive experimental results show that our method surpasses baseline models by 2.13%, 10.28%, and 1.46% mAP on the MAR20, SRSDD, and HRSC datasets, respectively.
Successful University Research, Undergraduate Degree Finalization, and Publications During COVID-19: Case Studies from an Ecuadorian University
Authors: Cevallos Vallejos Marcelo , Sánchez de Céspedes Ima-Sumac , Núñez-Pérez Jimmy , Pais-Chanfrau José Manuel
Published: December 2023

The following are three successful case studies that affected humanity during the COVID-19 pandemic. The key to their success was their swift adaptability to the new confinement regulations and the unyielding determination of those carrying out their plans. Various extraordinary and prompt efforts were required to make the essential logistical preparations and practice for distance learning a reality. The research activities were also reorganized so the thesis students might carry out a few simple experiments at home under the strict supervision of their advisers and supervisors. The findings revealed that the students who participated in these projects applied all the abilities they had gained before the epidemic. In addition, they included crucial knowledge about the project, problem-based, and research-based learning. Furthermore, because they were the primary implementers of the trials, they learned by planning and performing experiments. The culmination of these efforts was displayed in three scientific publications that were published in index journals with a high level of impact. This latter factor is essential for the prestige and visibility of the university, in addition to the acquisition of financing and grants for scientific research.
Achieve Sustainable Development of Projects by Integrating Good Risk Management and Performance Evaluation
Authors: Waheeb Rasha , Kocins Gary
Published: December 2023

Risk management strategies protect the company as a whole as well as employees from unforeseen financial impacts. As in the case of personal finance, preparing for certain scenarios helps to face any difficulties that the company may encounter and allows it to get out of this impasse.For any project to be successful, the way the project executing agency will deal with potential risks must be determined so that it can identify, mitigate or avoid problems when it needs to do so. Successful project managers realize that risk management is important, because the achievement of project objectives depends on planning, preparation, results and evaluation that contribute to the achievement of strategic goals, especially the sustainable development of societies.Risk management strategies work to protect the company as a whole as well as employees from unexpected financial effects, and as is the case in personal finance, preparing for certain scenarios helps to face any difficulties that the company may face and allows it to get out of this impasse.To ensure the success of your project, determine how you will handle potential risks so that you can identify, mitigate or avoid problems when you need to do so. Successful project managers understand that risk management is important, because the achievement of project objectives depends on planning, preparation, results, and evaluation that contribute to the achievement of strategic objectives.