bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Multidrug Resistance Pattern of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolated from Patients with Nosocomial Infection
Authors: Saha Poulomi , Chakrabarty Moumita , Kabir Rubaiya Binte , Ahsan Chowdhury Rafiqul , Yasmin Mahmuda
Published: March 2024

Multidrug resistant (MDR) Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a threat to the patients having nosocomial infections as this pathogen increases the inpatients’ morbidity and mortality by slowing down the whole treatment process. The aim of this study was to evaluate multidrug resistant phenotypes among nosocomial strains of P. aeruginosa for analyzing their antibiotic susceptibility pattern. A total of 108 P. aeruginosa clinical isolates were recovered from various samples (pus, wound swab, urine, sputum, blood and tracheal aspirate) of patients with nosocomial infections. Antibiogram was performed by disc diffusion according to Kirby-Bauer method to study the antibiotic sensitivity pattern of the pathogen against 14 regularly used antibiotics (amikacin, aztreonam, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, co-trimoxazole, ciprofloxacin, gentamicin, levofloxacin, meropenem, netilmicin, doxycycline, amoxicillin/clavulanic acid, piperacillin/tazobactam, and tigecycline) in Bangladesh. The overall frequency of drug resistance was found to be very high (53.7% - 98.1%) to all of the anti-pseudomonal drugs tested. Resistance of P. aeruginosa strains against piperacillin-tazobactam was significantly less (53.7%) as compared to other thirteen antibiotics. However, isolates showed highest resistance (98.1%) to aztreonam. Next in order of resistance were doxycycline (95.4%), ceftriaxone (94.4%), amoxiclav (93.5%), and the others. The present study suggests that regularly used medications can no longer be utilized as first line therapies for suspected pseudomonad infections. This study claims for urgent epidemiological monitoring of the MDR P. aeruginosa strains in all hospitals of Bangladesh to prevent rapid dissemination of this opportunistic pathogen.

Bangladesh J Microbiol, Volume 40, Number 1, June 2023, pp 7-13
Correlation between antibiotic resistance and biofilm formation in Klebsiella spp.
Authors: Barai Dipan , Rafe Mohibur Rahman , Nahar Najmun , Begum Shahin Ara , Akther Humaira , Begum Anowara
Published: March 2024

Antibiotic resistance among various microbial species is becoming a global threat to human health. MDR, or multidrug resistance, is an organism’s ability to tolerate the effects of many antimicrobial treatments. Klebsiella spp. is the major bacteria that causes a variety of illnesses, including urinary tract infections. The primary goal of this study is to look into the relationship between antibiotic resistance and Klebsiella spp. biofilm production. This study included 26 clinical isolates of Klebsiella spp. (n=26) collected from a tertiary hospital in Bangladesh. Isolates were obtained from blood, wound swabs, urine, and other sources. Following isolation and identification, ampicillin resistance was found in all MDR Klebsiella spp. isolates, followed by Cefotaxime (84.61%), Polymyxin B (84.61%), Amoxicillin (80.76%), Trimethoprim (69.23%), Doripenem (57.69%), Ciprofloxacin (57.69%), Imipenem (50.0%), Meropenem (38.46%), and Oxytetracycline (34.61%). Out of 26 clinical isolates, about 26.92% (n=7) were positive for the bla-NDM-1 gene. However, 15.8% of Klebsiella spp. (n = 4) isolates tested positive for the blaOXA-1 gene. There were no bla-KPC gene positives. Plasmid profile analysis revealed that 24 of 26 Klebsiella spp. isolates included numerous plasmids ranging in size from less than 2kb to more than 10kb. Biofilm formation found that 31% of samples were extremely positive for biofilm formation, 69% were medium biofilm formation, and (n=4) isolates were positive for biofilm resistance gene out of a total of 26 isolates. This study provides an early report on the widespread presence of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella spp., demonstrating the need for intensive surveillance systems and research initiatives in Bangladesh to reflect the influence of multidrug resistance features in clinical isolates and their risks.

Bangladesh J Microbiol, Volume 40, Number 1, June 2023, pp 25-32
Haematological Profile and its Clinical Implications in Dengue Viral Infections
Authors: Akhtar Suraiya , Giti Susane , Islam Md Shahidul , Masud Sharif Mohammad Rezaul
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Dengue fever is the most common arboviral disease in the world. Transmission to humans of dengue virus initiates a spectrum of illness, from inapparent to severe and sometimes lethal infections. Complete blood count (CBC) is an important part of diagnostic workup of patients. Comparison of various findings in CBC and peripheral blood film can help the physician in diagnosis, management and assessment of prognosis of the patients.
Objectives: To find out the pattern of haematological findings in dengue infection.
Methods: This cross sectional study was carried out on 62 dengue cases in CMH Savar from May to October 2019. Diagnosis of dengue was based on clinical features, haematological and biochemical findings and confirmed by serological tests. Haematological parameters analyzed include haemoglobin (Hb), haematocrit, total leucocyte count (TLC), differential leucocyte count (DLC), platelet count and peripheral blood film.
Results: Important findings in haematological profile were haemoconcentration, raised haematocrit, low WBC count, early neutrophilia and late lymphocytosis, reactive lymphocytes in peripheral blood and thrombocytopenia. Haemoglobin ranged from 10.0-18.5gm/dl. Haematocrit was raised in 13(20.96%) cases. Thrombocytopenia (platelet count <1.5 Lac/mm3) was observed in 59(95.16%) cases. Platelet count 1-1.5 Lac was seen in 4(6.45%) cases, 50,000-1 Lac in 25(40.32%) cases, 20,000-50,000 in 26(41.93%) cases and < 20,000 in 4(6.45%) cases. Leucopenia (TLC<4000/mm3) was seen in 46(74.19%) cases and >11000mm3 in 2(3.22%) cases. On peripheral blood smear reactive lymphocytes including plasmacytoid lymphocytes were seen in almost all the cases.
Conclusion: CBC examination gives enough clue for early diagnosis of dengue infection which can be confirmed by dengue serology. Serial CBC examination is also important in disease monitoring, treatment of the patient and prediction of prognosis.
JAFMC Bangladesh. Vol 19, No 1 (June) 2023:11-14
Side Effects of COVID-19 Vaccination among the Pregnant Women: A Cross-Sectional Study in a Tertiary Hospital of Bangladesh
Authors: Akhter Hasina , Zaman Nasrin Ara , Nahar Kamrun
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Pregnancy is a very special time for a woman and her family, although being pregnant is a stressful condition for every woman. The COVID-19 pandemic has made that condition more stressful. Clinical trials prove that COVID-19 vaccines are safe for pregnant women and also for lactating mothers. So WHO has approved vaccines for both above-mentioned groups. Hence, Bangladesh Government has taken the decision to vaccinate every pregnant woman against COVID-19 infection.
Objectives: To assess the side effects of COVID-19 vaccination on pregnant women in a tertiary care hospital in Bangladesh Army.
Methods: This cross sectional single-centered observational study was conducted in Combined Military Hospital (CMH) Dhaka from August 2021 to November 2021. Total 50 pregnant nullipara and multipara women with double dose vaccination were included. Relevant data were recorded in a preformed data collection sheet and analyzed by SPSS version 20.
Results: Mean age of the participants was 19.2±10.8 years. The most commonly observed symptoms were pain in injection site, fatigue, swelling in injection site and myalgia. The most prevalent affected age group were 25-35 years. Among 48 participants, 20(41.6%) had co-morbidites. Two participants were found to have COVID-19 infection (4%) after vaccination.
Conclusion: Side effects profile obtained from pregnant women in this study were non-life threatening. A recognized vaccine programme can be a relieving factor for pregnant women from increased stress and anxiety caused by COVID-19.
JAFMC Bangladesh. Vol 19, No 1 (June) 2023: 34-37
Role of Parents in Meeting the Educational Needs of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders
Authors: Khan A K M Johirul Hossain , Hamid Abdul , Rahman Sheikh Sujaur
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) are increasing alarmingly in recent times making it an important emerging public health problem. The role of parents is of paramount importance in meeting the educational needs of their special children with ASD.
Objectives: To find out the role of parents in meeting the educational needs for their children with ASD.
Methods: This descriptive type of cross sectional study was carried out among the 61 purposively selected respondents who were attended to Center for Neurodevelopment and Autism in Children, BSMMU, Dhaka and Proyash School, Dhaka cantonment, Dhaka. The data were collected through face to face interview by semi structure questionnaire.
Results: This study revealed that the mean age of the children was 6.65 years with SD±2.763 years, 72.1% children with autism were male and 27.9% of them were female. In this study, maximum 39.3% of mothers were HSC qualified and 50.8% of fathers were graduated, 80% mothers were housewife and 20% were in service. It was found that among the children about 52.5% were detected abnormality within first 18 months of age and about 47.5% were detected after 18 months of age. The association between age of first abnormality detection and mother’s educational level was statistically significant (p=.025). The present study also reveals that 82% of mother had knowledge about autism, 88.5% of them feels that their children need special education for taking care. It was found in the study about 70.5% mother spent more than 4 hours time/day for taking care of their children at home whereas 29.5% of them spent 1-4 hours of time/day and detection of abnormality of the children was delayed among less educated mothers in comparison to educated mothers.
Conclusion: All this findings suggests that parent’s educational needs for taking care of their children with ASD. In this aspect in-depth study on broader perspective is needed for more accurate description of the problem.
JAFMC Bangladesh. Vol 19, No 1 (June) 2023: 42-46
Treatment with Wound Edges Marsupialization of Simple Anal Fistula: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Rahman Mohammad Maksudur , Rahman Md Mahbubur , Chowdhury Sarah Ambarin , Kabir Raisa
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Simple anal fistula can be treated with fistulectomy or fistulotomy. Wound edges marsupialization is a part of treatment.
Objectives: To find out the outcomes of the treatment with marsupialization.
Methods: Sixty consecutive patients with simple anal ﬁstula were included in this prospective randomized controlled trial study where 30 patients treated with fistulotomy were included group A & 30 patients treated with fistulotomy and marsupialization were included in group B. The primary outcome variable was wound healing time while secondary outcome variables were operating time, postoperative wound size, postoperative pain using visual analogue scale (VAS), post-operative bleeding, wound infection, anal incontinence, recurrence and patient satisfaction.
Results: Thirty patients were randomized to group A and 30 to group B. The operating times were significantly different between two groups (21.00±6.35 minutes vs. 28.20±6.57 minutes, P=0.0001) and Postoperative wounds were larger in group A than group B (2.07±0.90 cm2 vs 1.03±0.87 cm2). Bleeding occurred less frequently in group B than group A (10% vs 53.33%, P=0.0003) and wound discharge was observed for a significantly longer duration in group A than group B (4.10±1.8 weeks vs. 2.05±1.71 weeks, P<0.0001). Postoperative wounds in group B healed earlier than group A wounds (3.85±1.19 weeks vs 6.55±1.3 weeks, P<0.0001). VAS scores for postoperative pain on the first postoperative day was (4.05±1.47 vs. 5.15±1.32, P=0.0035) for the two groups.
Conclusion: Marsupialization after ﬁstulectomy signiﬁcantly reduces the healing time, the risk of post-operative bleeding and size of the wound without increasing postoperative anal incontinence, recurrence and sepsis.
JAFMC Bangladesh. Vol 19, No 1 (June) 2023: 47-49
Pemenuhan Hak Pendidikan Anak Jalanan di Kota Batam : Tantangan Dalam Mewujudkan Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Authors: Tan Winsherly
Published: March 2024

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) have the main goal of directing the development of education to the eighth goal. Normatively, Indonesia already has a set of regulations regulating the right to education for children. However, Indonesia is still faced with various problems regarding street children, including those faced by the Batam City government in fulfilling the right to education for street children. The purpose of this study is first, to analyze the effectiveness of fulfilling the right to education for street children in Batam City. Second, to analyze and deepen the constraints faced by Batam City in fulfilling the education rights of street children. In this research, Soerjono Soekanto's theory of legal effectiveness was used. The research method used in this research is juridical empirical. Based on the research results, it was found that the local government of Batam City has not been effective in fulfilling the right to education for street children with several obstacles such as low parental knowledge and low family economy of street children. Keywords: Keywords: Street Children; Right; Education
Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Yang Baik Dalam Revisi Undang-Undang Tentang Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi
Authors: Putra Antoni
Published: March 2024

Efforts to revise Law Number 30 of 2002 concerning the Commission of Corruption Eradication which became the basis for the formation of the Corruption Eradication Commission have been carried out repeatedly, and the peak occurred in 2019. In the revision carried out in 2019, there was a neglect of the principle of establishing good laws and regulations, causing rejection from the public during the discussion process in the House of Representatives, and this makes it difficult for the revised law to be accepted, causing a lot of judicial review at the Constitutional Court.Keywords: Corruption Eradication Commission; Law; Rejection; AbstrakUpaya revisi Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2002 tentang Komisi Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi yang menjadi dasar pembentukan Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi telah dilakukan berulangkali, dan puncaknya terjadi pada 2019. Dalam revisi yang dilaukan pada 2019 tersebut, terjadi pengabaian terhadap prinsip pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan yang baik sehingga menyebabkan terjadi penolakan dari publik saat proses pembahasan di Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat dan menyebabkan undang-undang hasil revisi juga sulit diterima sehingga menyebabkan banyak terjadi pengujian undang-undang di Mahkamah Konstitusi.Kata Kunci: Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi, Undang-Undang, Penolakan;
Batasan Hak Mengemukakan Pendapat Di Muka Umum Dalam Sistem Demokrasi Dan Ketatanegaraan Indonesia
Authors: Effendi Orien
Published: March 2024

Expressing opinions is a human right that every citizen has. The freedom to express opinions through thoughts orally, in writing, and so on, has been mentioned in the 1945 Constitution and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. From historical perspective, the birth of freedom of opinion has at least played a very large role in initiating the idea of a democratic system that is currently being implemented by the Indonesia people. However, the existence of the right to freedom of opinion with the aim of being checks and balances in the system of government in Indonesia today often creates tension when its delivery in public, often leads to chaos and the like, which of course is out of the concept of procedures for expressing opinions as mandated by law. Keywords: Human Rights; Freedom; Opinion; UUD 1945. Mengemukakan pendapat merupakan hak asasi manusia yang dimiliki setiap warga negara. Kebebasan meyampaikan pendapat melalui pikiran dengan lisan, tulisan, dan lain sebagainya, telah disebutkan dalam Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 dan Deklarasi Universal Hak-Hak Asasi Manusia. Dalam pengamatan kacamata sejarah, lahirnya kebebasan berpendapat itu setidaknya telah berperan sangat besar mengawali gagasan sistem demokrasi yang kini diterapkan bangsa Indonesia. Namun keberadaan hak kebebasan berpendapat dengan tujuan sebagai checks and balances sistem pemerintahan di Indonesia dewasa ini seringkali menimbulkan ketegangan ketika penyampaiannya dimuka umum, tidak jarang berujung kericuhan dan sejenisnya, yang tentu saja hal tersebut sudah keluar dari konsep tata cara penyampaian pendapat sebagaimana amanat undang-undang.Kata Kunci: Hak Asasi Manusia; Kebebasan; Pendapat; UUD 1945.
Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang pada Bandar Narkotika
Authors: Hoemijati Hoemijati
Published: March 2024

Money laundering as a process or an act aims to hide or disguise the origin of money or property wealth, obtained from proceeds of crime which is then converted into assets that appear to originate from legitimate, deep activities its development is not only done by individuals but also corporations are used to commit money laundering. The purpose of this study is how to regulate money laundering by narcotics dealers. The writing method used to compile this paper is research normative law or library research, namely by collecting material from books, magazines, papers, internet, legislation and other scientific writings that are closely related to the aims and objectives of the preparation of this scientific work. This regulation concerning money laundering is regulated by Law Number 8 of 2010 concerning Prevention and Eradication of Money Laundering and other Laws closely related to money laundering such as narcotics, corruption, terrorism, Head of PPATK Decree, Bank Indonesia Regulation, Ministerial Decree Finance and other regulations.Keywords: Bandar; Criminal Acts, Money Laundering, Narcotics AbstrakTindak pidana pencucian uang sebagai suatu proses atau perbuatan yang bertujuan untuk menyembunyikan atau menyamarkan asal-usul uang atau harta kekayaan, yang diperoleh dari hasil tindak pidana yang kemudian diubah menjadi harta kekayaan yang seolah-olah berasal dari kegiatan yang sah, dalam perkembangannya, tidak hanya dilakukan oleh orang perseorangan saja tetapi korporasi juga digunakan untuk melakukan tindak pidana pencucian uang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pengaturan tindak pidana pencucian uang yang dilakukan oleh bandar narkotika. Metode penulisan yang dipakai untuk menyusun tulisan ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif atau penelitian kepustakaan, yaitu dengan mengumpulkan bahanbahan dari buku, majalah, makalah, internet, peraturan perundang-undangan dan hasil tulisan ilmiah lainnya yang erat kaitannya dengan maksud dan tujuan dari penyusunan karya ilmiah ini. Pengaturan mengenai tindak pidana pencucian uang ini diatur oleh Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2010 tentang Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang dan Undang-Undang lain yang berkaitan erat dengan pencucian uang seperti tindak pidana narkotika, korupsi, terorisme, Keputusan Kepala PPATK, Peraturan Bank Indonesia, Keputusan Menteri Keuangan, dan peraturan-peraturan lainnya.Kata Kunci: Bandar; Narkotika; Pencucian Uang; Tindak Pidana
PENERAPAN KONSEP PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN DALAM SISTEM PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL
Authors: Haqqi Musa Muhajir
Published: March 2024

Indonesia meletakkan fondasi dasar dari pendiriannya dengan memanifestasikan tujuan dari pembentukannya untuk mengemban kewajiban negara sebagai pelindung dari hak seluruh komponen masyarakat. Salah satu dari berbagai konsekuensi diembannya kewajiban tersebut, yaitu diperlukan adanya suatu perlindungan terhadap lingkungan hidup yang merupakan kebutuhan dasar sebagaimana diamanatkan dalam konstitusi untuk mendukung kehidupan yang layak. Dalam rangka mencapai tujuan tersebut, Indonesia mengadopsi konsep pembangunan berkelanjutan yang berkembang dalam dunia Internasional dan dianut dalam UU Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. Dengan diadopsinya konsep tersebut memberikan implikasi terhadap pelaksanaan pembangunan yang telah berlaku dalam UU Nomor 25 Tahun 2004. Hasil penelitian menemukan terdapat pengaruh dari instrumen pencegahan dan perlindungan lingkungan hidup berupa KLHS, RPPLH, dan DDDT LH terhadap penetapan RPJM dan RPJP dalam sistem perencanaan pembangunan nasional.
Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga pada Perkawinan Usia Anak di Wilayah Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Dwi Putri Malia , Herlambang  , Utami Ria Anggraeni , Yanti Nafri
Published: March 2024

Usia perkawinan berdampak pada persoalan rumah tangga yang dapat muncul seperti krisis akhlak, ketidakharmonisan, dan tidak tanggung jawab yang akan berpotensi besar mengalami KdRT. Pada prinsipnya pernikahan anak banyak membawa mudarat dan tidak sedikit berakhir dengan perceraian. Berdasarkan paradigma tersebut maka tindakan perkawinan anak harus dicegah. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui, mendeskripsikan, dan menganalisis Faktor penyebab terjadinya kekerasan dalam rumah tangga  yang terjadi pada perkawinan usia anak, Bentuk kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KdRT) yang terjadi pada perkawinan usia anak, upaya pencegahan perkawinan usia anak. Sifat penelitian adalah deskriptif dan jenis penelitian  yang digunakan ialah penelitian hukum empiris serta pendekatan penelitian hukum  yang digunakan pendekatan hukum empiris atau sosiologis. Hasil penelitian: penyebab terjadinya kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KdRT) yang terjadi pada perkawinan usia anak di wilayah Kota Bengkulu yaitu hidupnya tidak berkecukupan (faktor ekonomi),Rasa cemburu yang berlebihan, Emosi yang berlebihan atau sifat keras hal tersebut dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal dan eksternal. Bentuk kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KdRT) yang terjadi pada perkawinan usia anak yakni kekerasan fisik, kekerasan emosional, kekerasan ekonomi. Adapun upaya pencegahan perkawinan usia anak yaitu melalui penanaman pemahaman terkait pendewasaan usia perkawinan dan bahaya perkawinan anak sebagai pemicu KdRT.
PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA DALAM MENINGKATKAN STATUS INDEKS DESA MEMBANGUN
Authors: M Rima , Hasiah Hasiah , Azmi Azmi
Published: March 2024

Peningkatan status Indeks Desa Membangun (IDM) Desa sangat bergantung pada Dana Desa. Semakin baik pengelolaan Dana Desa seharusnya IDM Desa meningkat. Namun, fakta di lapangan masih ada beberapa Desa yang sudah memiliki Dana Desa namun status IDM-nya masih berkembang. Berdasarkan IDM, status kemajuan dan kemandirian desa dijelaskan dengan klasifikasi yang diharapkan dapat memfasilitasi pemahaman tentang situasi dan kondisi desa saat ini, serta bagaimana langkah kebijakan yang harus dikembangkan untuk mendukung peningkatan kehidupan Desa menjadi lebih maju dan mandiri.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Satwa Terancam Punah Di Indonesia : Bagaimana Ikan Air Tawar Endemik Bangka Belitung
Authors: Permatasari Bunga , Kusuma Winanda , Situmorang Ave Agave Christina
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis bentuk perlindungan satwa langka dan terancam punah. Dan untuk mengetahui mekanisme penetapan perlindungan terhadap satwa langka dan terancam Punah. Metode penelitian dilakukan secara normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Di Indonesia telah memiliki sejumlah peraturan perundang-undangan yang memberikan perlindungan kepada satwa, dan khususnya untuk biodata perairan. Perlindungan tersebut berupa perlindungan penuh dan perlindungan terbatas. Sayangnya Ikan air tawar endemik bangka belitung belum mendapatkan status perlindungan dalam peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia. Lebih lanjut penetapan status perlindungan jenis ikan dilakukan melalui: a.usulan inisiatif, b.verifikasi usulan, c.konsultasi publik, d.analisis kebijakan, e.rekomendasi ilmiah, dan f.penetapan status perlindungan jenis ikan. Dan setelah itu Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan memberikan kategori status terhadap jenis perlindungan. Untuk Pemerintah Daerah juga diberikan kewenangan untuk menetapkan perlindungan secara terbatas.
IMPLEMENTASI MEKANISME EKSEKUSI OBJEK JAMINAN FIDUSIA PASCA PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 18/PUU-XVII/2019
Authors: Siombo Marhaeni Ria , Verren
Published: March 2024

Mekanisme eksekusi objek jaminan fidusia mengalami perubahan yang signifikan pasca keluarnya Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 18/PUU-XVII/2019. Putusan ini menyatakan Pasal 15 ayat (2) dan (3) Undang-Undang No. 42 Tahun 1999 tentang Jaminan Fidusia menjadi inkonstitusional bersyarat. Pasca putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi terkait, mekanisme eksekusi objek jaminan fidusia harus dilakukan dan berlaku sama dengan pelaksanaan eksekusi putusan pengadilan yang telah berkekuatan hukum tetap. Hal ini menghilangkan sifat utama jaminan fidusia yaitu kemudahan dalam melakukan eksekusi. Putusan ini membawa dampak yang sangat besar, tidak hanya bagi para pihak yang terkait tetapi juga masyarakat luas yang akan mengadakan perjanjian jaminan fidusia pasca putusan terkait. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode yuridis normatif melalui studi kepustakaan dari berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan dan literatur. Penelitian bersifat kualitatif yang dilakukan secara holistik yang bertujuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan dan menarik kesimpulan. Melalui penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa mekanisme eksekusi objek jaminan fidusia pasca putusan MK menjadi lebih bertele-tele dan terkesan membatasi hak-hak kreditur. Proses eksekusi yang lebih sulit juga menimbulkan implikasi terhadap sektor perekonomian yaitu membuat lembaga keuangan menjadi enggan dan lebih selektif dalam memberikan pinjaman dengan jaminan fidusia.
Pengertian Istilah Dan Makna Dalam Hukum
Authors: Jauhari Dwi Langgeng , Insan Labib Muhammad Alfreda Daib
Published: March 2024

Syari'ah adalah aturan-aturan yang ditentukan oleh Allah dan perintah-perintah Nabi-Nya. Oleh karena itu, Syari'ah merupakan hukum utuh yang mencakup aspek spiritual yang berkaitan dengan Tuhan dan aspek sosial yang berkenaan dengan hubungan antar manusia dan lingkungan. Hukum yang kaku dan tidak fleksibel akan menimbulkan dampak buruk dan konflik dalam masyarakat, sehingga penting untuk memperlakukan hukum yang dapat diterima dan beradaptasi dengan lingkungan hidup. Salah satu pemikiran hukum Islam modern adalah qanun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan pengertian tentang syari’ah dan qanun beserta taqnin syari’ah, yang masih menjadi perdebatan tidak berkesudahan antara kelompok yang pro akan adanya taqnin hukum Islam dan kelompok yang kontra. Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah penelitan Pustaka. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah jenis penelitian kepustakaan dengan pendekatan normative. Temuan yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah; 1) syari’ah dan qanun adalah sesuatu yang berbeda tetapi mempunyai hubungan yang saling berkaitan, 2) antara kelompok yang mendukung dan tidak mendukung akan adanya taqnin syari’ah mempunyai alasannya masing-masing

Kata Kunci: Syariah, Qanun, Taqnin
KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL SISWA MAN 1 HALMAHERA SELATAN DENGAN PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING
Authors: Daud Roni , Haerullah Ade , Bahtiar Bahtiar , Taher Dharmawaty M
Published: March 2024

Pembelajaran biologi di sekolah menuntut siswa agar tidak hanya memahami suatu konsep, prinsip, teori, hukum dan postulat yang berkait dengan kehidupan makhluk hidup beserta interaksinya dengan lingkungan,Â namun juga memahami bagaimana menghadapi persoalan hidup dan menghadapi fenomena alam yang terjadi di sekitar karena kekuasaan TuhanÂ sehingga seseorang mampu mengarahkan diri menuju manusia seutuhnyaÂ dalam mengembangkanÂ kecerdasan spiritual secara holistik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untukÂ mengetahui bagaimana penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based LearningÂ (PBL) mampu membangun kecerdasan spiritual siswa kelas X pada MAN 1 Halmahera Selatan.Â Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan One Group Pretest-Posttest Design, dilaksanakan di kelas X-A. Instrumen tes digunkan untuk mengukur kecerdasan spritual. Analisis data menggunakan statistic deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwaÂ pembelajaran biologi berbasis PBL dapat berpengaruh terhadapÂ kecerdasan spiritual siswa sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran PBLÂ dapat membangun kecerdasan spritual siswa kelas X MAN 1 Halmahera Selatan.
PERAN PRIOR KNOWLEDGE DALAM SELF REGULATION SISWA PADA MATERI SISTEM REPRODUKSI
Authors: Toharudin Uus
Published: March 2024

Kondisi intenal dan kondisi eksternal berperan penting dalam proses pembelajaran. salah satu faktor internal yang mempengaruhi hasil belajar siswa adalah prior knowledge dan self regulation. Prior knowledge merupakan faktor utama yang akan mempengaruhi pengalaman belajar bagi para peserta didik dan amat penting perannya dalam meningkatkan kebermaknaan pengajaran, selain itu belajar juga dikontrol oleh aspek internal yang diatur oleh diri sendiri (self regulation) dengan mengelola proses belajar individu melalui pengaturan dan pencapaian tujuan dengan menggunakan strategi yang melibakan kognitif, motivasi dan perilaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai prior knowledge dan kemampuan self regulation serta mendapatkan informasi mengenai hubungan antara prior knowledge dan self regulation pada pembelajaran sistem reproduksi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Subjek padaÂ  penelitain ini adalah siswa SMA Pasundan 2 Cimahi, kelas XI IPA 1 dengan total 32 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data untuk prior knowledge menggunakan tes, sedangkan untuk self regulation menggunakan angket. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, uji korelasi dan uji regresi. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa, prior knowledge siswa termasuk kedalam kategori tinggi, yaitu sebanyak 62,5% memiliki skor di atas KKM. Self regulationÂ  siswaÂ  dikategorikan baik, dengan 8 aspek yang sudah baik dan 2 aspek yang masih harus ditingkatkan. Terdapat kontribusi yang signifikan pada prior knowledge terhadap self regulation yaitu sebesar 56,6%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulakn bahwaÂ  prior knowledge merupakan kemampuan yang harus dimiliki siswa karena secara tidak langsung akan membentuk self regulation siswa dengan sendirinya.
Morphological Characteristics of Granular Corneal Dystrophy Type 1 in the Korean Population
Authors: Lee Ji Yoon , Min Ji Sang , Choi Jin Seok , Kim Eung Kweon
Published: March 2024

Purpose: Granular corneal dystrophy type 1 (GCD1) is a genetic disorder characterized by grayish-white granular deposits in the corneal stroma, typically manifesting before age 10. The specific characteristics of GCD1 in the Korea population remain insufficiently described. This study investigated the morphological features of GCD1 corneas with confirmed genetic mutations in this population.Methods: Medical records of GCD1 patients with the R555W mutation confirmed through transforming growth factor β induced (TGFBI) gene testing on oral epithelium or blood samples from 2005-2022, were analyzed. Corneal photographs obtained using a slit lamp biomicroscope were also examined.Results: The study group included 11 males and 19 females with an average age of 35.7 years, ranging from 3-70 years. All participants were heterozygotes. In 28 individuals (56 eyes, representing 93.3% of the total), there were signs of corneal deposit detachments, known as “drop-off”, observed in patients aged 6 years and above. Surface deposits reemerged at the peripheral margin of previous locations and expanded toward the center. The number and shape of opacities significantly changed with age, showing cycles of deposition and shedding. There were variations in the severity of opacities within the same family, particularly with advancing age, and distinct opacities extending into deeper stromal layers.Conclusions: This study outlines the morphological characteristics of corneas in Korean GCD1 patients, based on corneal photograph analysis. These findings provide a basis for future comparative studies with GCD2 and may aid rapid clinical diagnosis based on clinical findings, prior to genetic testing confirmation.
Trends & Challenges in the Food Supply Chain
Authors: Haessner Philipp , Haessner Julian , McMurtrey Mark
Published: March 2024

The food supply chain (FSC) comprises food production, storage, delivery, and retailing of food to reach the final customers by the due date. In general, the modern FSC is extraordinarily complex and challenging to manage; therefore, an efficient and effective supply chain requires appropriate management. All actors in the FSC have to keep track of the most recent trends and challenges and respond to changes quickly to keep up production and stay competitive. This paper explains some selected trends and challenges in the modern FSC. Moreover, the influence of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and the impact of the Ukraine war on the FSC are investigated. Despite the new trends and massive improvements in the FSC in terms of efficiency, some current problems remain unsolved, whereas new issues will arise in the future. The COVID-19 outbreak and the Ukraine war are two examples that imposed new challenges and significant consequences on the FSC.
Implantação de um Centro de Informações sobre Medicamentos (CIM) em uma farmácia universitária vinculada ao sistema público de saúde: Uma estratégia para promoção da saúde na comunidade
Authors: Cardoso Israel Bem-Hur Netto , Toledo Ana Karolina , Almeida João Víctor da Silva , Gomides Nayla Pereira Basques , Landim Matheus José Novais , Cazarim Maurilio de Souza
Published: March 2024

O uso inadequado de medicamentos pode ser perigoso, causando eventos adversos e aumentando os riscos das intervenções médicas, resultando em iatrogenias. Este problema é evidenciado por um cenário alarmante de 54.769 óbitos devido a eventos adversos, onde 36.174 poderiam ter sido evitados. Os Centros de Informação sobre Medicamentos (CIMs) têm se destacado como soluções eficazes na disseminação de informações técnicas e científicas para promover o uso sensato de medicamentos. Eles estão ligados à tríade ensino, pesquisa e extensão, complementando a formação acadêmica de estudantes de Farmácia, como sugerido pelas diretrizes curriculares nacionais. Este estudo teve como objetivo estabelecer um CIM em um ambiente acadêmico, a Farmácia Universitária da Faculdade de Farmácia (FU-UFJF) em Juiz de Fora, MG, como um serviço farmacêutico educacional. A primeira etapa desse processo envolveu a coleta de informações de fontes primárias e secundárias para atender às necessidades da comunidade, particularmente relacionadas ao tratamento da COVID-19 e ao enfrentamento de notícias falsas. O CIM colaborou com diversos profissionais, incluindo docentes, estudantes, farmacêuticos, nutricionistas e bolsistas de extensão, além de parceiros externos, como o jornal científico JAPHAC, a Faculdade de Nutrição e a Rádio FACOM-UFJF. Foram criados programas de rádio e posts de redes sociais para compartilhar informações sobre a COVID-19, resultando em um aumento gradual na disseminação dessas informações e no entendimento positivo do público. Este trabalho ressalta a importância da cooperação entre a sociedade, a comunidade científica e os profissionais de saúde na promoção da educação em saúde e na melhoria de seus indicadores.
Qualidade de vida de pessoas vivendo com o vírus da imunodeficiência humana
Authors: Silva Gisselly Maria Campos da , Botelho Maria Paula Jacobucci , Silva Eraldo Schunk , Bennemann Rose Mari
Published: March 2024

O objetivo do presente estudo foi investigar a influência das características sociodemográficas e condições de saúde sobre a qualidade de vida de pessoas vivendo com o vírus da imunodeficiência humana/síndrome da imunodeficiência adquirida. Estudo transversal, de abordagem quantitativa com amostra não probabilística e de conveniência, realizado em um serviço de assistência especializada do estado do Paraná. Para avaliar a qualidade de vida utilizou-se o instrumento WHOQOL-HIV bref. Os dados sociodemográficos e as condições de saúde foram coletados por formulário. Participaram do estudo 96 pessoas, sendo 63 do sexo masculino. Observou-se que a qualidade de vida dos pacientes com até 39 anos, com ensino médio ou superior apresentaram melhores indicadores de qualidade de vida. Já participantes que se auto consideram doentes, apresentaram percepção de qualidade de vida diminuída. Conclui-se que a qualidade de vida foi influenciada pela idade, pela escolaridade, pela autopercepção da saúde e pelo uso da terapia antirretroviral.
Manganês (Mn): Propriedades redox, química de coordenação e implicações biológicas
Authors: Moreira Leonardo Marmo , Lyon Juliana Pereira , Pereira Cid , Silva Roberto de Souza , Schultz Mario Sérgio
Published: March 2024

O manganês (Mn) é um metal da primeira série de transição considerado altamente relevante em diversas áreas, desde a química de materiais e a metalurgia, passando pela catálise e chegando até a diversos setores da química bioinorgânica. O manganês (Mn) apresenta um comportamento redox peculiar e extremamente versátil, podendo ser encontrado em uma gama de estados de oxidação diferenciados. O controle dos possíveis estados de oxidação, visando à obtenção de uma série de aplicações, tem sido uma questão a ser controlada por todos que trabalham com a química deste metal, uma vez que as propriedades físico-químicas dos diferentes estados de oxidação podem variar substancialmente. O presente trabalho visa apresentar aspectos fundamentais da química do elemento metálico manganês (Mn), destacando sua variabilidade redox assim como tópicos introdutórios à sua química de coordenação, abrangendo compostos organometálicos, e seu relevante papel em ambiente biológico. Assim, este trabalho oferece uma introdução sobre a química do manganês, com especial destaque para a sua versatilidade redox e para o seu comportamento como centro de coordenação em complexos metálicos, abrangendo tanto a chamada química organometálica como as implicações biológicas de seus compostos de coordenação. Ademais, é feito um estudo comparativo com outros metais, sobretudo da primeira série de transição.
Processo de gestão e gerenciamento de órteses, próteses e materiais especiais pelo serviço de farmácia da Fundação Hospital de Clínicas Gaspar Vianna, Belém, Pará
Authors: Ribeiro Saulo Coelho Assis , Soler Orenzio , Reis Danielle Saraiva Tuma dos
Published: March 2024

Introdução: As Órteses, Próteses e Materiais Especiais (OPME) são dispositivos médicos utilizados para correção de deformidades, suporte estrutural ou substituição de partes do corpo humano. Objetivo: Verificar o processo de gestão e gerenciamento de OPME, utilizados pelo Serviço de Hemodinâmica, visando apresentar potenciais intervenções para a sua qualificação. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa-ação, transversal, quantitativa e retrospectiva (janeiro a dezembro de 2021), utilizando-se do formulário de OPME da Hemodinâmica da Fundação Hospital de Clínicas Gaspar Vianna (FHCGV) e do Processo Administrativo Eletrônico do Estado do Pará. Resultados: Encontrou-se registros de 18 procedimentos realizados de implante de prótese para oclusão da Comunicação Interatrial, de ambos os sexos, com um custo de R$ 524.995,00. Totalizou-se 63 procedimentos endovasculares no ano de 2021. Tempo médio de espera dos pacientes é de mais ou menos 88,6 dias. Conclusão: O tema OPME é complexo e pouco explorado por estudiosos, no entanto, requer “muitas mãos” para obter o maior objetivo que é a qualidade prestada ao utente. Acredita-se que, as intervenções para a qualificação do processo de gestão de OPME na FHCGV irão proporcionar melhorias quanto ao gerenciamento do setor de OPME, assim como processos e fluxos da Instituição que irão proporcionar um atendimento de qualidade ao utente.
Hypnosis as an approach to control pain and anxiety in knee pain: A multiple case report
Authors: Barreiros Rafael Martin
Published: March 2024

This scientific study explores the efficacy of hypnosis as a therapeutic intervention for managing both pain and anxiety associated with knee pain. The research adopts a multiple case study design, investigating the experiences of individuals suffering from knee pain who underwent hypnosis sessions. The study aims to assess the impact of hypnosis on pain perception, anxiety levels, and overall quality of life in a diverse sample of participants. Methodological rigor is maintained through the use of standardized pain and anxiety assessment tools, longitudinal data collection, and qualitative interviews. Preliminary findings indicate a promising reduction in both pain and anxiety, suggesting the potential of hypnosis as a complementary approach in the multidimensional management of knee pain. The implications of these results for clinical practice and future research avenues are discussed, emphasizing the need for further exploration of hypnosis as a viable therapeutic option in pain and anxiety management.
Assistência de enfermagem ao binômio mãe-filho na depressão puerperal
Authors: Santos Maria Hulda dos , Sousa Jéssica Karine Távora de
Published: March 2024

A depressão puerperal tem configurado um problema para a saúde do binômio mãe-filho, capaz de provocar diversas alterações emocionais e comportamentais na mulher, assim como no desenvolvimento e na interação mãe-filho. A assistência realizada pelo enfermeiro no pós-parto volta-se a realização do rastreamento da depressão através de acompanhamentos, atendimentos individuais, grupais e ações educativas. Objetivo: Analisar o impacto da depressão puerperal ao binômio mãe – filho e a atuação da enfermagem no cuidado a mulher com depressão pós-parto. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa em que foi utilizado a estratégia PICO para realizar a busca dos artigos científicos. A busca das publicações ocorreu nas bases de dados BVS, LILACS, BDENF e SciELO, incluindo artigos no recorte temporal de 2011 a 2021. Foram selecionados 15 trabalhos dentre 1765 publicações. Resultados: A maioria dos artigos destacou a importância da identificação dos sinais e sintomas da depressão, em particular a culpa, a ansiedade e angústia. Alguns estudos apontavam que dentro os principais desafios encontravam-se: ausência de capacitação profissional contínua, inexistência na prática de suporte com fluxograma definido ao diagnóstico de depressão pós-parto. Conclusão: O acompanhamento pelo enfermeiro é fundamental para identificar os sinais e sintomas da depressão ou ansiedade dentro da Estratégia de Saúde da Família, assim como os fatores de risco que podem implicar na saúde mental materna. Estratégias de rastreamento, como uso de escalas de avaliação da depressão no pós-parto tem se mostrado eficaz na identificação de vários sintomas da depressão clínica.
Life Cycle Thinking and its importance in the context of sustainability management: Review
Authors: Maciel Fabiane de Fátima , Gates Richard Stephen , Tinôco Ilda de Fátima Ferreira , Pelletier Nathan , Ibarburu-Blanc Maro A , Sousa Fernanda Campos de , Renato Natalia dos Santos
Published: March 2024

Life Cycle Thinking (LCT) is considered a qualitative study because it describes the environmental impacts of a product or process. This perception allows us to identify the potential effects and resources used, allowing us to structure sustainable ideas, identifying and developing innovative solutions. Establishing the life cycle of a product requires planning and understanding the stages of the production chain, the continuous assessment of processes and their environmental functions, from the extraction of raw materials, transportation, manufacturing process, delivery to the customer and final disposal. Although LCT is considered a philosophy, Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is a quantitative scientific method that allows you to express this thought. Through life cycle concepts and tools, it becomes possible to define the stages of a product's life cycle, assist decision makers in data analysis and implement sustainability with appropriate strategies and actions. However, the objective of this review is to describe concepts and definitions about LCT and LCA. It is hoped that researchers will be able to guarantee true sustainability in production, which will require careful assessment and multiple considerations based on an in-depth reflection on the product's life cycle.
A eficácia da azitromicina no tratamento da COVID-19
Authors: Gomes Kauê Fernandes de Leão , Maia Neto Jorge Rodrigues , Remor Giovana Lins , Espinheiro Matheus Guimarães , Diniz Isabela Guerreiro , Guimarães Márcia Cristina Monteiro
Published: March 2024

A COVID-19, causada pelo vírus SARS-CoV-2, é uma doença respiratória aguda grave com alta transmissibilidade. A pandemia teve início na China em 2019 e gerou sintomas que variam de leves a graves, impactando especialmente aqueles com comorbidades. O vírus utiliza a proteína "spike" para entrar nas células humanas, desencadeando um processo de replicação que pode levar à disseminação pelo corpo. A pandemia chegou ao Brasil em 2020, resultando em diversas ações governamentais. Com o aumento dos casos, buscas por tratamentos, incluindo o uso da azitromicina, tornaram-se comuns. A azitromicina, um antibiótico, teve sua eficácia na COVID-19 debatida, especialmente quando combinada com hidroxicloroquina. Estudos divergentes destacaram a necessidade de cautela devido a potenciais efeitos adversos e resistência bacteriana. Este estudo visa relatar e avaliar criticamente a eficácia e segurança da azitromicina no tratamento da COVID-19, oferecendo orientações baseadas em evidências.
Toxina botulínica no tratamento de pacientes com disfunção temporomandibular e cefaleia: Uma revisão de escopo
Authors: Ribeiro Danielle Jamylla Barbosa , Soares Renata de Souza Coelho , Arruda Meira Ribeiro Ana Isabela , Santos Layssa Medeiros
Published: March 2024

Disfunção temporomandibular (DTM) e cefaleias são temas desafiadores em saúde e representam a segunda causa de dor crônica facial na população mundial. Apresentam convergências no tratamento, sendo a toxina botulínica recurso de segunda linha para casos refratários. Com o objetivo de mapear as informações sobre o tema, foi realizada esta revisão de escopo utilizando-se os elementos do acrônimo PCC para a formulação da pergunta: “O que se tem produzido na literatura sobre o uso da toxina botulínica A em pacientes com DTM e cefaleia refratários à terapia inicial?”. A população foi definida por portadores de DTM e cefaleias, no conceito utilizou-se a toxina botulínica A para o contexto de pacientes refratários ao tratamento. As bases de dados utilizadas foram: Pubmed, LILACS, Cochrane e a literatura cinzenta. Dois pesquisadores, de forma cega, utilizaram o gerenciador de referências Rayyan para julgamento dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão dos artigos. Variados desenhos de estudos foram incluídos dentro, sem restrição de idioma ou ano de publicação. As discordâncias foram resolvidas por um terceiro avaliador. Os artigos selecionados para leitura seguiram para extração de dados. Os estudos não apresentaram uniformidade em seus desenhos e não houve consenso nos resultados. A melhora da dor foi observada em mais de 80% dos estudos, enquanto o aumento de abertura da boca foi o dado que apresentou resultados mais controversos. Análise da qualidade de vida permaneceu como uma lacuna inexplorada.