bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lytic Activity Spectra of Bacteriophages
Authors: Pchelin I. M. , Goncharov A. Е. , Aslanov B. I. , Azarov D. V.
Published: March 2024

One of the central topics in bacteriophage research is the host specificity. It depends on the success of completing viral life cycle stages, including adsorption, penetration of the genetic material of the virus into the cell and its replication, assembly of phage particles and cell lysis. Laboratory assessments of the spectrum of lytic activity of phages are inextricably linked to significant methodological biases, and the often used spot test method can be associated with a large percentage of false-positive results. Along with the variety of types of phage specificity, there is temporal variability. The co-evolution of phages and bacteria leads to the acquisition of resistance to viruses by bacteria and the accumulation of mutations in the genomes of bacteriophages aimed at overcoming this resistance. At the same time, the adaptation of bacteriophages to bacteria that are evolutionarily distant from the isolation hosts is barely possible. This barrier is based on the peculiarities of metabolism, cell wall structures and mechanisms for the implementation of matrix processes. The spatial factor of phage specificity is manifested in the greater breadth of the spectra of lytic activity of bacteriophages on local samples of bacteria compared to the spectra assessed on samples of isolates from habitats geographically distant from the place of virus isolation.
Dynamics of the ethnic contrast coefficient in the Republics of the Ural-Volga region from 1926 to 2021
Authors: Terenina Natalya
Published: March 2024

One of the tasks of ethnodemography and ethnocultural geography is the search for quantitative indicators that make it possible to assess interethnic interaction in specific territories. The indicator, calculated at the level of individual regions on the basis of “interethnic distances” measured by E. L. Soroko, and taking into account the ethnic structure of the population of the territories, is proposed to be called the ethnic contrast coefficient (or Soroko coefficient). The purpose of the study is to identify the features of the dynamics of the ethnic contrast coefficient at the level of the republics of the Ural-Volga region from 1926 to 2021. In addition, the calculation of ethnic contrast coefficients at the regional level made it possible to come close to solving the problems posed during the modernization of the concept of ethno-contact zones, carried out within the framework of the geospatial approach. These include two classifications: 1) according to the severity of ethno-contact zones; 2) according to the degree of complementarity of ethnic groups forming ethno-contact zones.
The ethnic contrast coefficient of the Ural-Volga region republics was not constant, and its dynamics were associated with changes in the ethnic composition of the population of the republics. In accordance with the value of the Soroko coefficient, regional ethnic contact zones (within the borders of the republics) are divided into relatively contrasting (Bashkortostan) and relatively complementary (other republics). The value of the ethnic mosaic index multiplied by the ethnic contrast coefficient was adopted as a quantitative criterion in the classification of ethno-contact zones by degree of severity. Regional ethno-contact zones are divided into three classes according to the degree of severity: mildly expressed (Udmurtia and Chuvashia); pronounced (Mordovia and Tatarstan); the most pronounced (Bashkortostan).
Comparison Study of Lignocaine-Bupivacaine with Normal Saline and Lignocaine-Bupivacaine Along with Fentanyl in Supraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block in Mid Arm Surgeries
Authors: Isha Yadav
Published: March 2024

Background and Objective: brachial plexus block by supraclavicular approach achieve good motor, sensory

& sympathetic blocked in mid arm surgeries. Several adjuvants have been added to enhance effect of local

anaesthetic agent in peripheral nerve block. We performed a prospective randomized study to compare

lignocaine-bupivacaine with normal saline and lignocaine-bupivacaine along with fentanyl for onset, quality

& duration of block as well as post-operative analgesia.

Method: Randomized controlled study was carried act among 50 patients of either sex aged 20-50 asa grade

1 & 2 undergoing mid arm surgeries. patient was randomly divided in two groups. Group 1: 20ml of 0.5%

bupivacaine + 10ml of 2% lignocaine + 1 ml of normal saline Group 2: 20ml of 0.5% bupivacaine + 10ml

of 2% lignocaine + 1 ml of fentanyl (50 mcg)

Time taken for onset of sensory & motor as well as complete duration of block were noted in both groups.

Any complication during procedure during surgery as well as post operatively were noted & treated.

Result: Addition of fentanyl (50 mcg) to bupivacaine + lignocaine in peripheral nerve block cause early

onset for sensory block.

Mean duration of sensory blockade 440+/-62 in group 1 while 635+/-84 in group 2. mean duration of

analgesia 400+/-68 in group1 while 685+/-90 in group 2

It suggests that duration of sensory block and analgesia was prolonged in group 2

Conclusion: The addition of small-dose fentanyl to lignocaine solution in brachial plexus block can increase

the success rate and prolong the duration of analgesia, [16]with early onset time of sensory blockade as

compared with that achieved by the same doses of local anaesthetics used in combination.
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AS A NEW FACTOR IN INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT: THE HISTORY OF ITS FORMATION
Authors: Polovyan Aleksey Vladimirovich , Kravets Elena Olegovna
Published: March 2024

The article presents the history of economic development and industrial development. It has been established at which stage of industrial development information technologies began to have a special impact. The reasons under the influence of which the change of the central factor of production was carried out have been established.
THE STUDY OF THE FACTORS OF FORMATION OF DEVIANT BEHAVIOR IN ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Ivanov Dmitrii Victorovich
Published: March 2024

The author considers the problem of deviant behavior in adolescents. The article considers the factors influencing the formation of deviant behavior in adolescents. The main idea is to consider personal characteristics as the causes of deviant behavior. The description of the conducted research is given. The analysis of the results of the study of personality characteristics and anxiety of adolescents with signs of deviant behavior is presented.
COMPARISON OF RUSSIAN AND GERMAN LANGUAGE GESTURES
Authors: Kovaleva Elizaveta Andreevna
Published: March 2024

The article examines the differences and similarities of gestures in Russian and German cultures. Based on the analysis of dictionaries, reference books, and practical experience, the author provides the most vivid and interesting examples of body language. The author draws attention to the fact that the interpretation of sign language is a success in understanding people of different cultures.
THE FORMATION OF A CONVECTIVE CLOUD AT DIFFERENT VALUES OF INITIAL OVERHEATING
Authors: Sozaeva Lezhinka Tanashevna , Sherieva Maryana Azretalievna
Published: March 2024

The development of a convective cloud for three variants of initial overheating at the earth's surface is considered. The microphysical characteristics of the cloud at various stages of development are obtained. It is shown that with an increase in the initial overheating, the cloud develops more intensively at the initial and middle stages of development.
PECULIARITIES OF FINANCING NATIONAL PROJECTS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Родина Елена Евгеньевна , Имкинова Дарима Владимировна
Published: March 2024

В настоящий момент возникают трудности в реализации национальных проектов. Однако, они являются комплексами мер с общенациональной значимостью, направленными на развитие государства и улучшение показателей. В России, национальные проекты поддерживаются президентом и правительством и включают направления “Экономический рост”, “Человеческий капитал” и “Комфортная среда для жизни”.

At the moment, there are difficulties in implementing national projects. However, they are sets of measures with national significance aimed at developing the state and improving indicators. In Russia, national projects are supported by the President and the government and include the areas of “Economic Growth”, “Human Capital” and “Comfortable living environment".
METHODS OF DETECTING AND PREVENTING FRAUD IN THE ECONOMIC SPHERE
Authors: Солдаткина Ольга Александровна , Рукопец Яна Александровна
Published: March 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию актуальных вопросов мошенничества в экономической или финансовой сфере. Рассмотрено понятие «мошенничество», методы его выявления и предупреждения. В процессе исследования предложена обобщенная классификация мошенничества, выявлены проблемные вопросы в данной сфере и сформулированы рекомендации по их решению.

The article is devoted to the study of current issues of fraud in the economic or financial sphere. The concept of “fraud”, methods of its detection and prevention are considered. During the research, a generalized classification of fraud was proposed, problematic issues in this area were identified and recommendations were formulated for their solution.
ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ВОЗДЕЛЫВАНИЯ КУКУРУЗЫ НА СИЛОС В АО «ЗЕЛЕНОГРАДСКОЕ»
Authors: Гриднева Евгения Игоревна , Завёрткин И.А.
Published: March 2024

В данной статье представлены основные направления минимализации и их использование в производстве на примере технологии возделывания кукурузы на силос.
MODERN ISSUES OF ACCOUNTING FOR INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Authors: Коробкова Оксана Константиновна
Published: March 2024

В научной статье рассмотрены особенности применения Федерального стандарта по бухгалтерскому учёту 14/2022 «Нематериальные активы». Представлен анализ нововведений ФСБУ 14/2022 при организации учёта движения нематериальных активов и их оценки в бухгалтерском учёте.

The scientific article discusses the specifics of the application of the Federal Accounting Standard 14/2022 «Intangible assets». An analysis of the innovations of FSB 14/2022 in the organization of accounting for the movement of intangible assets and their valuation in accounting is presented.
ON THE ISSUE OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF HOUSING AND COMMUNAL SERVICES ENTERPRISES
Authors: Рябинина Галина Михайловна , Коробкова Оксана Константиновна
Published: March 2024

В научной статье рассмотрены современные вопросы экономической безопасности услуг предприятий жилищно-коммунальной сферы. Исследование внешней и внутренней среды предприятий жилищно-коммунального хозяйства показало некоторые предполагаемые угрозы экономической безопасности. Составлены меры по недопущению и погашению дебиторской задолженности перед управляющей компанией.

The scientific article examines the current issues of economic security of housing and communal services. A study of the external and internal environment of housing and communal services enterprises has revealed some alleged threats to economic security. Measures have been drawn up to prevent and repay accounts receivable to the management company.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ НАУЧНОГО И РЕГИОНАЛЬНОГО ОПЫТА В СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИИ КОНТРОЛЬНО-НАДЗОРНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ДОНЕЦКОЙ НАРОДНОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Хараберюш И.Ф.
Published: March 2024

В статье рассмотрены научные исследования, посвященные совершенствованию контрольно-надзорной деятельности, и опыт Воронежской области по внедрению приоритетных направлений повышения эффективности работы контрольно-надзорных органов. Даны предложения по применению этих новаций и опыта в становлении контрольно-надзорной деятельности как в Донецкой Народной Республике, так и в других вновь принятых регионах.
DEVELOPMENT OF WOMEN'S ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN KASHKADARYA
Authors:   DPI History Department Associate Professor, Candidate of Philosophy,Shahrisabz, Uzbekistan, Bobokulovna Kanoatova Feruza
Published: March 2024

In this article, the main directions of structural changes implemented in the economy of Uzbekistan since the first days of independence, women's entrepreneurship in the country,the participation of entrepreneurial women and girls in the implementation of social, political and economic reforms in the Kashkadarya region, their activities are described with the help of examples.
CONCEPTS OF DEFINING TERM AND TERMINOLOGY INCLUDING ITS DIFFERENCE WITH THE WORD
Authors:   Andizhan State Institute Of Foreign Languages, Uzbekistan, Qizi Primqulova Oybahor Abdisalom
Published: March 2024

Today, as the field of science is progressing day by day, our language is being enriched with new terms and words. They are related to different fields of science and it is a requirement of the time for every professional to know the terms related to theirfields. In some cases, there are differences between the concepts of words and terms. While many believe that these two concepts have the same meaning, others believe that they are completely different concepts. Therefore, researching the concepts of terms and words helps to understand the differences and similarities between them.
Challenges in replication: Does amygdala gray matter volume relate to social network size?
Authors: McGugin Rankin W. , Roche Alexandra , Ma Jonathan , Gauthier Isabel
Published: March 2024

In this work, we tried to replicate and extend prior research on the relationship between social network size and the volume of the amygdala. We focused on the earliest evidence for this relationship (Bickart et al., Nature Neuroscience 14(2), 163–164, 2011) and another methodologically unique study that often is cited as a replication (Kanai et al., Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 279(1732), 1327–1334, 2012). Despite their tight link in the literature, we argue that Kanai et al. (Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 279(1732), 1327–1334, 2012) is not a replication of Bickart et al. Nature Neuroscience 14(2), 163–164 (2011), because it uses different morphometric measurements. We collected data from 128 participants on a 7-Tesla MRI and examined variations in gray matter volume (GMV) in the amygdala and its nuclei. We found inconclusive support for a correlation between measures of real-world social network and amygdala GMV, with small effect sizes and only anecdotal evidence for a positive relationship. We found support for the absence of a correlation between measures of online social network and amygdala GMV. We discuss different challenges faced in replication attempts for small effects, as initially reported in these two studies, and suggest that the results would be most helpful in the context of estimation and future meta-analytical efforts. Our findings underscore the value of a narrow approach in replication of brain-behavior relationships, one that is focused enough to investigate the specifics of what is measured. This approach can provide a complementary perspective to the more popular “thematic” alternative, in which conclusions are often broader but where conclusions may become disconnected from the evidence.
THE EFFECT OF NATIONAL ECONOMIC RECOVERY ON THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Prabawa Aditya Restu , Purwanti Dyah
Published: March 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic triggered a health crisis and ultimately had a broad impact on business. The slowdown in economic activity resulted in many businesses failing. In this crisis, the government's role is crucial in improving the economy. Based on the phenomenon, the study analyzes the impact of government roles and firm characteristics on financial performance during COVID-19. The sample is an Indonesian-listed company in the non-financial sector during 2020. Government intervention is proxied by National Economic Recovery (in Indonesia, known as Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional-PEN) and firm characteristics by liquidity, efficiency, and market power. The study employed the difference-in-difference method to analyze the intervention and used ordinary least squares. National Economic Recovery is found inadequate to raise a firm's financial performance. Otherwise, efficiency and market power positively affect the firm financial performance. The study has some practical implications to execute. First, it is suggested that the government provide unemployment benefits equivalent to wage loss caused by the pandemic. Second, the firm must use its liquidity to adapt quickly to the environment since unused liquidity will be useless in the short term. Third, firms must also raise efficiency and market power to survive the pandemic.
THE ROLE OF THE ENTREPRENEURIAL ECOSYSTEM IN GROWING MOTIVATION AND INTEREST IN ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors: Bahri Bahri , Alamsyah Fikri
Published: March 2024

The high unemployment rate for college graduates is a big problem in Indonesia. Indonesia's many educated unemployed are due to the need for more interest in entrepreneurship. The entrepreneurial ecosystem can play an essential role in reducing the number of educated unemployed by giving birth to new entrepreneurs. The total sample size is 55 students. Samples were taken using a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis methods include validity tests, reliability tests, t-tests, f-tests, and coefficient of determination tests. The test results reveal that entrepreneurial motivation is directly influenced by entrepreneurial education, family environment, and community environment, but the social environment cannot provide internal motivation. Likewise, interest in entrepreneurship, entrepreneurial motivation, entrepreneurship education, and family environment have a direct influence, while the community environment has no influence. Entrepreneurial motivation failed to act as a connecting variable between entrepreneurship education, family environment, and community environment on students' entrepreneurial interest. The results of tests carried out simultaneously with entrepreneurship education, family environment, and community environment can influence students' entrepreneurial motivation and interest.
Case study on core competency-centered  class operation: Focusing on Dankook University class cases
Authors:   Korean Association for Literacy, Lim Sun Sook
Published: March 2024

Thilities.
Direction of Designing Primary Teaching Materials Related to Safe and Health Based on Risk Literacy
Authors:   Korean Association for Literacy, Kim Jin-seok , Jang Eun-suk
Published: March 2024

Thvely.
Patenting of inventions created with the use of artificial intelligence: problems of theory and practice
Authors: ANDROSHUK H. , DOROSHENKO O. , RABOTIAHOVA L.
Published: March 2024

In the article, based on the tools of intellectual property analysis, international and national patent legislation is analyzed, the problems of inventing inventions created with the use of artificial intelligence (AI) are investigated: the dynamics of patenting, patent activity in the field of AI technologies, the peculiarities of patentability examination of inventions in different jurisdictions are analyzed (EPO, Germany, China, USA, Japan) and judicial practice on this issue. The main provisions of the draft law “On Amendments to the Law of Ukraine “On the Protection of Rights to Inventions and Utility Models” regarding the regulation of relations arising in relation to inventions and utility models created with the use of artificial intelligence” were considered. It was concluded that the law “On protection of rights to inventions and utility models” excludes computer programs from patented objects. It is recommended to implement the rules of the EPC Guidelines on computer-implemented inventions into the Rules for drawing up, submitting and considering an application for an invention and an application for a utility model, which do not reflect these aspects.
Copyright and sui generis protection of trained neural networks
Authors: TARASIUK А.
Published: March 2024

The article provides a legal analysis of the possibility of copyright and sui generis protection of pre-trained (pre-taught) neural networks in their objective expression, taking into account new legislation, in particular, Law No. 2811-IX. The components of the trained neural network were analyzed in the context of their possible legal qualification as objects of copyright and sui generis in order to determine effective ways of protecting such objects both individually and as the trained neural network in general.
Ensuring the confidentiality of personal data in labor relations in connection with the expansion of the use of artificial intelligence technologies
Authors: KRONIVETS T. , DOROSH V.
Published: March 2024

The scientific article highlights the problematic issues of ensuring the confidentiality of personal data in labor relations, especially in the context of the spread of artificial intelligence technologies.The importance of taking into account ethical aspects and establishing clear rules for the use of employees' personal information was emphasized. The authors conducted a thorough study of the regulatory and legal framework that regulates the introduction of artificial intelligence in various spheres of society’s life, in particular, in labor relations. On the basis of the above analysis, specific proposals regarding the improvement of national legislation through the adoption of the Law of Ukraine “On Artificial Intelligence” are also given. In addition, the authors paid special attention to the development of practical recommendations for the implementation of effective strategies and measures that can ensure a high level of security of personal data of employees.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE WEIGHT PRODUCT UNTUK PENILAIAN KINERJA KARYAWAN DI PT. PERTAMINA GAS
Authors:   Politeknik Unggulan Cipta Mandiri, Wardana Bendra
Published: March 2024

In an office routine, recording employee data is an unavoidable necessity. This data collection has the main purpose of evaluating employee performance, thereby enabling appropriate rewards to be given as a means of increasing their motivation in carrying out their duties. To solve the problems that have been described, a decision support system is planned to be built by utilizing the WP algorithm. The purpose of using the WP algorithm, to provide decision-making support in choosing alternatives as a result of information processing with a decision-making model, and to solve semi-structured and unstructured problems. Employee performance assessment will be used as a basis for evaluation to improve overall performance. Employees who are successfully selected as having the best performance will be given a reward as a form of appreciation for their achievements. The results of the employee performance assessment are the employee named MULYOKO ranked as the best performance with a score of 0.096505 and the employee with the lowest performance score REVI with a score of 0.044987.
CUIDADOS FARMACÊUTICOS A PACIENTES COM TUBERCULOSE PULMONAR
Authors: Borges Bárbara Juliana Pinheiro , Pereira Ingrid Silva Epitácio , Carvalho Maria Morena Leite de
Published: March 2024

Bactérias como M. tuberculosis, M. bovis e M. africanum do gênero Mycobacterium são os principais agentes etiológicos causadores da tuberculose pulmonar. São bacilos álcool-ácido resistentes (BAAR), aeróbios, e possuem a parede celular rica em lipídeos. Os principais sintomas da infecção são a tosse seca, febre vespertina, sudorese noturna e sinais de emagrecimento. A tuberculose pode ser prevenida e também curada. Mas a doença ainda preocupa as autoridades da área da saúde em todo mundo, já que o abandono do tratamento possui um índice elevado. Existem vários fatores para o abandono do tratamento de Tuberculose Pulmonar, entre eles estão: aspectos sociodemográficos; uso de drogas, como álcool e tabaco; tratamento da doença e aspectos do atendimento (humanização dos profissionais com o paciente, incluindo o farmacêutico); e o aparecimento de outras doenças, principalmente crônicas. Logo, com estes índices de abandono ao tratamento ainda alto, se faz necessário o acompanhamento pelos profissionais da saúde e, neste trabalho, faz-se ênfase ao profissional farmacêutico, que pode auxiliar em diversas atribuições, tais como na garantia da conscientização quanto ao uso e continuidade racional dos medicamentos, na adesão ao tratamento, no acesso da população aos serviços e produtos eficazes e com qualidade, dentre outros atributos citados neste trabalho. Nada obstante, esse profissional muitas vezes, ainda é desvalorizado em suas atuações, ainda que sejam privativas deste. Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a prestação do cuidado farmacêutico no tratamento de pacientes com tuberculose pulmonar ativa. Desta forma, por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica que levantou 98 artigos, dos quais 10 artigos se encaixaram nos critérios de inclusão, nos anos de 2000 a 2019, o presente trabalho apresenta sua extrema importância, ao constatar que os cuidados farmacêuticos são capazes de monitorar a eficácia da medicação, comprovando-se, com os estudos apresentados, que há uma maior adesão ao tratamento da TB quando presente o farmacêutico na terapia, propondo-se que os sistemas de saúde e clínicas deem mais oportunidades e ênfase aos farmacêuticos no cuidado ao paciente com tuberculose.
Asia Regional Workshop on Climate and Health Co-benefits
Authors:   UNU International Institute for Global Health,   Sunway University,   Sunway Centre for Planetary Health
Published: March 2024

From 5 to 6 February 2024, the United National University – International Institute for Global Health (UNU-IIGH) and Sunway Centre for Planetary Health convened an Asia Regional Workshop on Climate and Health Co-benefits. The workshop provided a space for regional experts and practitioners to develop a shared understanding climate and health co-benefits, to exchange information on national and regional initiatives, and to explore the challenges and opportunities for delivering the transformative change needed to deliver climate - health co-benefits at scale.
Covid-19 Pandemisinde Algılanan Stres Üzerine Nitel Bir Çalışma
Authors: Serim Yıldız Begüm , Üçok S. Burcu , Topcu Çiğdem , Chiarolanza Claudia , Randall Ashley K.
Published: March 2024

2019 yılında Çin'de ilk koronavirüs vakasının görülmesinin ardından farklı ülkelerden vaka bildirimleri gelmiş ve bunun üzerine 2020 yılında Dünya Sağlık Örgütü pandemi ilan etmiştir. Bu süreçte sokağa çıkma yasağı, online çalışma, uzaktan eğitim gibi önlemler alınmış ve bu önlemlere ilişkin, kişilerin günlük yaşam alışkanlıkları ve birbirleriyle etkileşim kurma ve sürdürme şekilleri değişmiştir. Yaşanan değişikliklerin kişiler üzerinde stres gibi olumsuz sonuçlar doğurduğu alanyazın bulguları arasındadır. Bu araştırmanın amacı pandemi sürecinde yaşanan değişikliklere bağlı stres faktörlerini incelemektir.

Nitel araştırma deseni kullanılarak katılımcılara kendilerinin, birlikte yaşadıkları partnerlerinin ve toplumun yaşadığı stres deneyimlerine ilişkin sorular sorulmuştur. Çalışmanın örneklemi, yaşları 21 ile 71 arasında değişen 80’i kadın olmak üzere 103 kişiden oluşmuştur. Çevrimiçi bir form kullanılarak katılımcılara üç açık uçlu soru ile COVID-19 pandemisinde kendileri için, partnerleri için ve diğer insanlar için ne gibi stres kaynakları olduğunu düşündükleri sorulmuştur. Çerçeve analizi yöntemi ile incelenen veride kişinin kendisi, partneri ve diğer insanlar için ortaklaşan toplam dokuz ana tema ortaya çıkmıştır. Bunlar eğitim, iş/ekonomik, sağlık, sosyal ilişkiler, hijyen, günlük yaşamdaki değişiklikler, olumsuz duygular, olumlu deneyimler ve stresin olmamasıdır. Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçların literatür ile uyumlu olduğu saptanmıştır. Pandeminin hem ülkemizde hem de dünyada ciddi bir kriz oluşturduğu aşikardır. Bu bağlamda bireylerin algıladıkları stres kaynaklarının tanımlanmasının koruyucu ve önleyici müdahalelerin planlanmasında yol gösterici olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Yüzücülerde Dayanıklılık Antrenmanının Sıvı Dengesi ve Performans Parametrelerine Etkisi
Authors: Acar Kürşat , Mor Ahmet , Mor Hakkı , Karakaş Fatih , Yılmaz Ali Kerim , Arslanoğlu Erkal
Published: March 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı yüzücülerde dayanıklılık antrenmanı sonrası oluşan sıvı dengesi ve seçili performans parametrelerinin değerlendirilmesidir. Araştırmaya 11-14 yaş grubu, aktif yüzücü olan 30 gönüllü sporcu dahil edilmiştir. Araştırmanın teorik çerçevesine uygun olarak sporcular rastgele izotonik (n=10), plasebo (n=10) ve kontrol (n=10) olmak üzere 3 gruba ayrılmıştır. Çalışmada, izotonik içecek grubuna dayanıklılık antrenmanı öncesi ve esnasında izotonik sporcu içeceği, plasebo grubuna su verilirken, kontrol grubuna ise herhangi bir sıvı takviyesi yapılmamıştır. Antrenman öncesi ve sonrası sporculara; sıvı dengesi, vücut ısısı, işitsel reaksiyon zamanı, denge, dikey sıçrama (DS) ve anaerobik güç (AG) testleri uygulanmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen bulgular, araştırmanın amaçları doğrultusunda tekrarlı ölçümlerde Karma Desenli Anova testi ile hesaplanmıştır. İzotonik, plasebo ve kontrol gruplarının ön ve son test verileri karşılaştırıldığında dikey sıçrama-anaerobik güç, vücut ısısı ve denge testi parametrelerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılıklara rastlanırken (p0,05). Araştırma sonucunda, sporculara yapılan sıvı takviyelerinin dikey sıçrama ve anaerobik güç, denge ve işitsel reaksiyon zamanı performans parametrelerini etkilemediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler dikkate alındığında, grupların vücut hidrasyon düzeylerinin benzer özellikler göstermesinin bu sonuçların ortaya çıkmasında etkili olduğu düşünülmektedir
Ebelik ve Hemşirelik Bölümü Öğrencilerinin Cinsel Sağlık Okuryazarlığı ve Cinsel Sağlığa Yönelik Tutumlarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: Yeşil Yeşim , Apak Hıdır
Published: March 2024

Bu araştırma, bir devlet üniversitesinin Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi'nde ebelik ve hemşirelik bölümünde öğrenim gören öğrencilerin cinsel sağlık okuryazarlığı düzeyini ve cinsel sağlığa yönelik tutumlarını belirlemek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Kesitsel tipte olan araştırmanın evrenini, 5-15 Aralık 2023 tarihleri arasında ilgili bölümlerde öğrenim gören toplam 616 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Herhangi bir örneklem yöntemi seçilmemiş olup, evrenin tamamına ulaşılması planlanmış ancak 412 kişiyle sınırlı bir katılımcı sayısına ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri, araştırmacılar tarafından literatür incelenerek oluşturulan sosyo-demografik özellikleri kapsayan soru formu, Cinsel Sağlık Okuryazarlık Ölçeği (CSOY) ve Cinsel Sağlığa Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği (CSYT) kullanılarak yüz yüze görüşme tekniği ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin istatistiksel analizinde frekans ve yüzde dağılımları, pearson korelasyon analizi ile değişkenler arasındaki ilişki incelenmiş, bağımsız değişkenli t-testi ile iki grup arasındaki farklar değerlendirilmiş ve tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) ile üç veya daha fazla grup arasındaki istatistiksel farklılıklar değerlendirilmiştir. Bu araştırmada, ebelik bölümünde okuyan, bir partneri olan (evli/sevgili/flört), cinsel sağlık eğitimi almış, cinsel sağlık bilgileri yeterli olan ve cinsel sağlık okuryazarlığı kavramını bilen öğrencilerin CSOY ve CSYT ölçeği puan ortalamalarının daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Evli Kadınların Aile Planlamasına Yönelik Bilgi ve Tutumları
Authors: Hacıalioğlu Nazlı , Korkmaz Tuba
Published: March 2024

Bu çalışma, evli kadınların aile planlamasına yönelik bilgi ve tutumlarını incelemek amacı ile Erzurum il merkezinde, bir Aile Sağlığı Merkezi'nde Mart-Nisan 2019 tarihleri arasında tanımlayıcı olarak yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın evrenini aile sağlığı merkezine kayıtlı 15-49 yaş grubu toplam 5811 kadın oluşturmuştur. Minimum örnek sayısı, evreni bilinen durumlarda kullanılan formülle, yüzde 95 güven aralığında ve yüzde 5 hata payı ile 361 olarak belirlenmiştir. Birey sayısının azalma ihtimaline karşı, araştırmanın 370 kadın ile yürütülmesine karar verilmiştir. Örneklem seçiminde olasılıklı örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Örneğe çıkan kadınlar aile sağlığı merkezine davet edilmiştir. Araştırmanın verileri “Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Aile Planlaması Bilgi Formu ve Aile Planlaması Tutum Ölçeği” kullanılarak araştırmacı tarafından yüz yüze görüşme tekniği ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde yüzdelikler, ortalama, bağımlı gruplarda t testi, varyans analizi ve post-hoc test kullanılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen verilere göre kadınların aile planlamasına yönelik bilgi durumları orta seviyede, aile planlamasına yönelik ortalama tutum puanı ise 129,37±20,17 olarak bulunmuştur. Kadınların sosyo-demografik özellikleri ve obstetrik özellikleri ile aile planlaması bilgi ve tutumları arasında istatistiksel olarak önemli fark saptanmıştır (p
Efektivitas Penggunaan Rekam Medis Elektronik Terhadap Peningkatan Kualitas Pelayanan Pasien di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Ikawati Fita Rusdian
Published: March 2024

This research aims to explore the benefits and challenges of EMR implementation and its implications for medical practices and healthcare services in Indonesia. The research design utilizes a Literature Review. Sources used in searching for literature in this research include Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, DOAJ, and Scopus. Furthermore, in conducting literature selection, the researcher uses the PRISMA method. This study identifies the benefits of EMR in accelerating patient information access, enhancing coordination among medical teams, and reducing the risk of errors in medical data recording. However, challenges such as data security and staff training are also faced in EMR implementation. In conclusion, the implementation of EMR in Indonesian hospitals promises significant benefits in improving the efficiency, accuracy, and quality of healthcare services, although it still faces some obstacles that need to be addressed.
The relationship between melatonin level, oxidative stress, fatigue and sleep disorders in multiple sclerosis patients
Authors: Dağcı Yıldız , Bilge Nuray , Ceylan Mustafa , Özkan Halil İbrahim
Published: March 2024

Aims: Our study aimed to investigate the relationship between oxidative stress and melatonin levels, sleep disturbances and fatigue in persons with MS (pwMS).

Methods: The study included 50 pwMS and 30 healthy controls. Levels of serum melatonin, glutathione peroxidase (GPx), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and malondialdehyde (MDA) were measured in both groups. Persons with MS (pwMS) were evaluated using the extended disability status scale (EDDS) while Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI), Epworth sleepiness scale, insomnia severity index, fatigue severity scale and Beck depression scale were used for both groups.

Results: Persons with MS (pwMS) exhibited significantly higher sleep disturbances (p
A biomarker for estimating no-reflow phenomenon in PCI-treated non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction patients: serum Cystatin C
Authors: Genç Ömer , Yıldırım Abdullah , Erdoğan Aslan
Published: March 2024

Aims: Cystatin C (Cys-C) is a biochemical marker associated not only with renal function but also with inflammatory processes. We aimed to investigate the relationship between the post-percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) no-reflow phenomenon (NRP) and Cys-C in patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome (NST-ACS).

Methods: This retrospective, single-center observational study consecutively enrolled patients who were hospitalized with a diagnosis of NST-ACS and underwent PCI between October 2021 and February 2022. Baseline characteristics, medications, admission laboratory parameters, and angiographic features were recorded. Logistic regression and sensitivity analyses were performed to identify parameters associated with NRP.

Results: Out of 199 patients (mean age: 62.0±10.3, 59.8% male), 36 (18.1%) developed NRP. Patients who developed NRP had a lower ejection fraction (49.7±10.3% vs. 53.5±7.1%, p=0.046) and were less likely to be male (36.1% vs. 65.0%, p=0.001). Additionally, individuals with NRP exhibited higher blood urea and C-reactive protein levels than those without NRP (p1.1 mg/L for Cys-C determined NRP with 72.2% sensitivity and 66.9% specificity (area under the curve=0.711, p
Relationship between Tpeak-Tend (TPE), TPE/QT ratio and TPE dispersion in patients with subclinical hyperthyroidism
Authors: Bilen Mehmet Nail , Gözel Nevzat
Published: March 2024

Aims: Subclinical hyperthyroidism has been associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular events, including atrial fibrillation, heart failure, and cardiovascular mortality. Tpeak - Tend interval (TPE), TPE/QT ratio, and TPE dispersion have been suggested as potential electrocardiographic markers of ventricular repolarization abnormalities, which may be associated with an increased risk of arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death. However, the relationship between subclinical hyperthyroidism and these parameters remains unclear.

Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study to investigate the relationship between subclinical hyperthyroidism and TPE, TPE/QT ratio, and TPE dispersion. A total of 106 patients were included in the study, with 42 patients diagnosed with subclinical hyperthyroidism group and 64 control group. Conventional echocardiographic and electrocardiographic parameters were measured and compared between the two groups.

Results: There are no significant differences in age (p=0.707) or gender (p=0.552) between the two groups. Patients in the subclinical hyperthyroidism group had significantly higher TPE, TPE/QT ratio, and TPE dispersion compared to the control group (p
Der Ausschluss der Stiefkindadoption in nichtehelichen Familien und der allgemeine Gleichheitssatz
Authors:   Center for Public Interest & Human Rights Law Chonnam National University, Kim Joo-Hwan , Choi Hee-Su
Published: March 2024

Seit dem 1. Januar 2008 gilt im Bereich der Minderjährigenadoption grundsätzlich das Prinzip der Volladoption, das volle verwandtschaftliche Eingliederung in die Adoptivfamilie unter völliger Ausgliederung aus der Herkunftsfamilie bedeutet. Nach § 908-2 Abs. 1 Nr. 1 und § 908-3 Abs. 2 BGB ist jedoch die Stiefkindadoption nur zulässig, wenn die Ehegatten seit mindestens einem Jahr verheiratet sind. Das Ziel des Gesetzes besteht darin, verhindern zu wollen, dass ein Stiefkind durch Adoption in eine unzulängliche Lebenssituation hinein gelangt, und dafür zu sorgen, dass es nur in möglichst stabilen Familienverhältnissen adoptiert wird, in denen die Beziehung zwischen Eltern- und Stiefelternteil Aussicht auf längeren Bestand hat.
Die nichteheliche Familie hat sich jedoch als weitere Familienform neben der ehelichen Familie etabliert, indem sie zahlenmäßig ständig zugenommen hat. Es ist nicht zu bestreiten, dass auch nichteheliche Stiefkindfamilien existieren, in denen die Beziehung der Eltern langfristig angelegt und tatsächlich stabil ist. Nichteheliche Partnerschaften können zwar den Ausschluss der Stiefkindadoption in nichtehelichen Familien durch das Eingehen einer Ehe vermeiden. Es ist jedoch nicht Sache des Staates, sich an die Stelle jener Personen bezüglich ihrer Entscheidung zu setzen, in welcher Form sie ihr gemeinsames Leben gestalten wollen. Darüber hinaus lässt sich die Ehe zwischen Elternteil und Stiefelternteil nicht durch die Kinder beeinflussen.
Gemessen am Regelungsziel gibt es hingegen keinen Grund, die Stiefkindadoption auch in nichtehelichen Stiefkindfamilien zu verhindern, wenn die Beziehung der Eltern Stabilität verspricht. Es gibt zudem verschiedene zielgenauere Möglichkeiten, die Stiefkindadoption für Stabilität versprechende nichteheliche Stiefkindfamilien zu öffnen. Die Regelung hat insofern überschießende Wirkung. Darüber hinaus wirkt sie sich auf die Persönlichkeitsentfaltung der Stiefkinder in nichtehelichen Familien stark benachteiligend aus. Der Ausschluss der Stiefkindadoption in nichtehelichen Familien ist unverhältnismäßig und verstößt damit gegen den allgemeinen Gleichheitssatz des Art. 11 Abs. 1 Satz 1 KV.
The Prospect of Human Rights Centers in the Universities after the Enforcementof the Amended Higher Education Act
Authors:   Center for Public Interest & Human Rights Law Chonnam National University, Ahn Jean
Published: March 2024

How are Human Rights Centers at the universities acting after the amendment of the Higher Education Act and the enforcement of it?This research reviewed some principles relating to the status of human rights centers in order to play the proper role to protect the human rights in the universities. Those principles are composed of norms, independence, diversity, strengthening of proper authority to protect victims of human rights violation.
Several problems are found to improve the key functions (investigation of human rights abuses, human rights education, and policy development on human rights) such as ambiguous definitions of the jurisdiction and authority, necessity of separation of investigation and dicision, the defficiency of working staffs and instability of their employment, absence of policy development of human rights.
There are five suggestions to solve these difficulties. Firstly, human rights centers need to strengthen the function of education and policy development of human rights. Secondly, independence of human rights centers are guaranteed through the process of substantive management even though it is very hard to secure the legal and formal independence in the universities. Thirdly, stronger power should be given to the human rights institutions. Fourthly, instruction and manuals should be made to deal with the power harassment at working places properly. Fifthly, the government (the Ministry of Education) may have the national organizations to assist the human right centers established in the middle of financial predicaments. Newly opened human rights centers need more sophisticated design to have the expertise and efficiency as a human rights institution so that they can play the right role protecting the human rights in the universities.
The Impact of the Development of the INA Marina Beach Tourism Area on the Socio-Economic Life of the Surrounding Communities
Authors: SALAMPESSY Zainab , SANGADJI Maryam , MATITAPUTTY I. T.
Published: March 2024

The development of an area that has the potential to become a tourist area is a huge opportunity, not only can it beautify the face of the city, but it can also have an impact on the economy of the surrounding community, and can improve the tourism sector in the area. It is hoped that the development of the Ina Marina beach area as a tourist area will have a positive impact not only on regional income. However, it can be directly beneficial to the economy of the surrounding community. This research aims to determine the impact of developing the Ina Marina Beach tourist area on the socio-economic life of the surrounding community and the strategies carried. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research method. Data collection was carried out through literature study, observation, and interviews. Data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model analysis. The research results show that the impacts felt by the community related to the development of the Ina Marina Beach tourist area are changes in lifestyle, job diversification, economic improvement, and job opportunities.
Financial leverage, state ownership, and firm value: the case of non-financial firms listed in Vietnam
Authors: Le Hoang Vinh , Nguyen Hai Yen , Bui Anh Thanh
Published: March 2024

Numerous empirical studies have confirmed the impact of financial leverage on firm value. Nevertheless, these conclusions are inconsistent due to the influence of other factors. In the context of a transition economy such as Vietnam, the state can own a certain percentage of equity capital in companies after equitization. Accordingly, this study aims to evaluate the moderating role of state ownership on the impact of financial leverage on the value of non-financial firms listed in Vietnam. The generalized method of moments was employed to analyze a sample of 481 companies from 2015 to 2021. The findings show that financial leverage has a positive effect on firm value, but this relationship is negatively moderated by state ownership. In addition, financial leverage decreases the firm value of state-owned companies. The paper suggests that the government should focus on assessing financial performance rather than political intervention in using companies’ financial leverage. The results also have implications for accelerating the equitization and divestment of state capital in Vietnamese listed non-financial firms.
High-resolution Spectroscopic Analysis of Four Unevolved Barium Stars*
Authors: Roriz M. P. , Holanda N. , da Conceição L. V. , Junqueira S. , Drake N. A. , Sonally A. , Pereira C. B.
Published: March 2024

A classical local thermodynamic equilibrium analysis, based on high-resolution spectroscopic data, is performed for a sample of three potential barium dwarf candidates and one star already recognized as such. We derived their atmospheric parameters, estimated their masses and luminosities, and determined chemical abundances for a set of 21 elements, including CNO. Some elemental abundances are derived for the first time in HD 15096, HD 37792, and HD 141804. The program stars are dwarfs/subgiants with metallicities typical of disk stars, exhibiting moderate carbon enhancements, with [C/Fe] ratios ranging from +0.29 to +0.66 dex, and high levels of slow neutron-capture (s-process) elements, with [s/Fe] ≳ + 1.0 dex. As spectroscopic binaries, their peculiarities are attributable to mass transfer events. The observed neutron-capture patterns of were individually compared with two sets of s-process nucleosynthesis models (Monash and fruity), yielding dilution factors and masses estimates for the former polluting asymptotic giant branch stars. Low-mass (≲3.0 M
⊙) models successfully reproduce the observations. In addition, we estimated mean neutron exposures on the order of 0.6–0.7 mb−1 for the s-processed material observed in their envelopes. Applying an empirical initial-final mass relation, we constraint in ∼0.7 M
⊙ the mass of their dim white dwarf companions. Moreover, our kinematic study revealed that the program stars are members of the thin disk, with probabilities greater than 70%. Hence, we identified HD 15096 and HD 37792 as new barium dwarfs and confirmed that HD 141804 is a barium dwarf. Thus, the number of barium dwarfs identified in the literature from high-resolution spectroscopy increases to 71 objects.
Survey of Magnetic Field Parameters Associated with Large Solar Flares
Authors: Li Ting , Zheng Yanfang , Li Xuefeng , Hou Yijun , Li Xuebao , Zhang Yining , Chen Anqin
Published: March 2024

Until now, how the magnetic fields in M/X-class flaring active regions (ARs) differ from C-class flaring ARs remains unclear. Here, we calculate the key magnetic field parameters within the area of high photospheric free energy density (HED region) for 323 ARs (217 C- and 106 M/X-flaring ARs), including total photospheric free magnetic energy density E
free, total unsigned magnetic flux ΦHED, mean unsigned current helicity h

c
, length of the polarity inversion lines L
PIL with a steep horizontal magnetic gradient, etc., and compare these with flare/coronal mass ejection (CME) properties. We first show the quantitative relations among the flare intensity, the eruptive character, and ΦHED. We reveal that ΦHED is a measure for the GOES flux upper limit of the flares in a given region. For a given ΦHED, there exists the lower limit of F
SXR for eruptive flares. This means that only the relatively strong flares with the large fraction of energy release compared to the total free energy are likely to generate a CME. We also find that the combinations of E
free–L
PIL and E
free–h

c
present a good ability to distinguish between C-class and M/X-class flaring ARs. Using determined critical values of E
free and L
PIL, one predicts correctly 93 out of 106 M/X-class flaring ARs and 159 out of 217 C-class flaring ARs. The large L
PIL or h

c
for M/X-class flaring ARs probably implies the presence of a compact current with twisted magnetic fields winding about it.