bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HYBRID INVERSION OF INTERVAL VELOCITIES IN MULTISCALE APPROACH
Authors: De Santana Santos Rodrigo , Porsani Milton José
Published: April 2018

RESUMO. O entendimento do interior do planeta por meio do método sísmico de reflexão, requer o conhecimento das velocidades com que as ondas sísmicas se propagam na subsuperfície da terra. Este trabalho apresenta estratégias para a obtenção das velocidades intervalares por uso inversão de velocidades RMS. Utilizando um algoritmo híbrido, que combina o poderoso método de otimização global Very Fast Simulated Annealing, e o método de busca local Fletcher-Revees, nós buscamos reduzir a dependência entre a acuracia dos resultados e o modelo pelo qual o processo de otimização se inicia. A principal contribuição inovadora deste estudo foi o desenvolvimento e apresentação da estratégia de inversão nomeada de multiescala de parâmetros. Esta técnica possibilita o uso do método VFSA em problemas de inversão em que o número de variáveis e signicativamente grande. O algoritmo hbrido com abordagem multiescala, foi usado para solucionar problemas 1D e 2D, estimando modelos com elevado grau de acurácia, o que permitiu confirmar a eci^encia do método proposto. Palavras-chave: inversão, multiescala de parâmetros, velocidade intervalar, Very Fast Simulated Annealing, Fletcher-Revees, híbrido. ABSTRACT. The understanding of the interior of the planet by using the seismic method of reflection requires knowledge of the velocities with which the seismic waves propagate in the subsurface of the earth. This work presents strategies to obtain the velocity intervals using RMS velocity inversion. Using a hybrid algorithm that combines the powerful Very Fast Simulated Annealing global optimization method and the Fletcher-Revees local search method, we have sought to reduce the dependence between the accuracy of the results and the model by which the optimization process begins. The main innovative contribution of this study was the development and presentation of the named inversion strategy of multiscale parameters. This technique allows the use of the VFSA method in inversion problems in which the number of variables is significantly large. The hybrid algorithm with multiscale approach was used to solve 1D and 2D problems, estimating models with high degrees of accuracy, which allowed to confirm the efficiency of the proposed method Keywords: inversion, parameter multiscale, interval velocity, Very Fast Simulated Annealing, Fletcher-Revees, hybrid.
Pengaruh Tutupan Lahan Terhadap Insidensi Pneumonia Pada Balita Di Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Adhyaksa Adhitya , Bakri Samsul , Santoso Trio
Published: April 2018

Land cover changes caused ecological disturbance. Ecological disturbances increase theincidence of Pneumonia toddlers. The purpose of this study was to determine changes in landcover and land contribution classes on the incidence of Pneumonia toddlers. This study wasconducted from March to December 2015 on the research area of Lampung Province. Landforest cover change detection using Landsat imagery in 2002, 2009 and 2014, resulted in thepercentage of land cover. The impact of land cover change on the incidence of Pneumoniatoddler calculated by multiple linear regression model. Proved that there is a relationshipbetween changes in land cover with an incidence of Pneumonia toddler. Land class variablesthat significantly affect the incidence of Pneumonia is a private forest with a p-value = 0,047,and developed land with a p-value = 0,004, open land with a p-value = 0,054, while thepopulation density variable has a p-value = 0,000. In addition, state forest as one of landcover category does not have significant effects in this study.Keywords: land cover, multiple linear regression, pneumonia incidence
Studi Daya Dukung Ekowisata Air Terjun Wiyono Di Taman Hutan Raya Wan Abdul Rachman Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Walimbo Rahmat , Wulandari Christine , Rusita Rusita
Published: April 2018

Wan Abdul Rachman (WAR) Great Forest Park is a conservation area in Lampung Province.It has good natural biological and non biological and also can be developed for ecotourismactivity.  One of objects in WAR Great Forest Park can be used as ecotourism is WiyonoWaterfall.  During this time, the waterfall area used for picnic and camping activity.  As oneof areas with potential to develop ecotourism, it is necessary to study about the carryingcapacity area to know ability in receiving tourists while maintaining environment quality inWiyono Waterfall ecotourism area.  This research was conducted in Desember 2015 todetermine carrying capacity, flora and fauna potential as well as tourists and local communities perception.  The method was based on the Cifuentes (1992) formula consists ofphysical carrying capacity, ecological carrying capacity, and real carrying capacity.  Thephysical carrying capacity was implemented to obtain the tourists saticfaction.  Theecological carrying capacity was implemented to maintain the ecosystem balance.  The realcarrying capacity was implemented to maintain the comfort and safety of tourists.  The datawas collected by field survey, questionnaires, and interviews method.  The result showed thatthe physical carrying capacity by 759 people/day for picnic and 122 people/day for camping,ecological carrying capacity by 248 people/day for picnic and 165 people/day for camping,and real carrying capacity by 51 people/day for picnic and 9 people/day for camping.  Thebiodiversity flora was included good category with 28 species and fauna was very goodcategory with 23 species.  The tourists and communities perception supported fully thedevelopment of ecotourism.Keywords : carrying capacity, ecotourism, Wiyono Waterfall
The Effect of Storage Periods of Teak (Tectona grandis) Bud in the Sheath of Banana to the Succesfulness of Budding
Authors: Pangastuti Sari , Bintoro Afif , Duryat Duyat
Published: April 2018

Teak (Tectona grandis) is one of comercial plant which has good quality of wood and has high economic value. The enhancement and improvement of teak cultivation techniques was need to be done to fulfill the demands of teak wood. Budding was one of cultivation technique that combine the generative and vegetative propagation technique, so that the benefits of both technique could be obtained at once. The obstacles of budding technique were about the buds storage and distribution. The aim of the experiment were to determine the effectiveness of banana sheath in maintain the viability of teak buds and to determine the maximum periods of teak buds storage. A randomized completely block was employed as an experiment design with two groups and four treatments. The first group was the storage out of banana sheath bag, and the second group was the storage inside of with banana sheath bag. Four periods of storage were used as treatment consist of 0 day of storage (Y0), 2 days of storage (Y1), 4 days of storage (Y2), and 6 days of storage (Y3). Data were analyzed using ANOVA with further testing using LSD on the level of significance 5%. The result showed that the storage of teak buds inside the banana sheath bag and stored up to six days were be able to maintain the percentage of budding for 66,67%, and the storage up to four days were be able to maintain the bud viability, the percentage of budding life, the average days of the bud to sprout, and the number of leaves that as well as the buds which is budding without stored. Key word : banana sheath, budding, teak
Jenis Tanaman, Kerapatan, Dan Stratifikasi Tajuk Pada Hutan Kemasyarakatan Kelompok Tani Rukun Makmur 1 Di Register 30 Gunung Tanggamus, Lampung
Authors: Septiawan Wawan , Indriyanto Indriyanto , Duryat Duryat
Published: April 2018

Protection forests have a protective function as a basic life support system to regulate the water system, prevent floods, control erosion, prevent sea water intrusion and maintaining soil fertility. This research aims to; 1) determined the type of forest vegetation component plants based on groups of forestry and agricultural crops; 2) determined the density of each type of plant; and 3) knowing the stratification of the forest canopy. To determined the condition of the forest vegetation in the area of arable land of farmer groups Rukun Makmur 1, the researcher conducted a vegetation survey with terraced line method in order to obtain an overview of the forest vegetation is formed through the implementation of community forestry system. Observations were made with the creation of as many as 31 pieces of sample plots. This study found 36 species of plants consisting of jungle wood class 14 types, 10 types of jungle MPTS, MPTS agriculture 9 types, 3 types of annual agricultural crops, and there is no seasonal agricultural crops.  Plant density for each class of plants namely class jungle wood 412.44 individuals / ha, MPTS jungle 44.28 individuals / ha, agricultural MPTS 25.40 individuals / ha, and the annual agricultural 1729.03 individuals / ha. Stratification canopy is formed consisting of five strata are strata A, B, C, D, and E. Key word: community forest, plant destiny, stratification canopy, type of plant
DAKWAH DAN PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN
Authors: Nurmahyati Siti
Published: April 2018

Daâ€™wah is an attempt to persuade and influence others in realizing the teachings of Islam, to achieve worldly prosperity and welfare of the hereafter. The success was fueled by propaganda aspects are interrelated, anatara preachers, propaganda material, propaganda strategy, madâ€™u (target daâ€™wah). The number of women in this country nearly half of people (49.36). therefore, it is important to empower women in daâ€™wah to build their own people in consciousness and religious activities that provide the basics of life prosperous world and hereafter.Â Dakwah merupakan suatu upaya untuk mengajak dan mempengaruhi orang lain dalam merealisasikan ajaran Islam, untuk mencapai tujuan kesejahteraan duniawi maupun kesejahteraan ukhrawi. Keberhasilan tersebut pun dipicu oleh berbagai aspek dakwah yang saling terkait, antara juru dakwah, materi dakwah, strategi dakwah, madâ€™u (sasaran dakwah). Jumlah kaum perempuan di negara ini hampir mencapai separuh dari jumlah masyarakatnya (49,36). Oleh karena itu, sangat penting sekali pemberdayaan perempuan dalam dakwah untuk membangun kaumnya sendiri dalam kesadaran dan aktivitas-aktivitas keagamaan yang memberikan dasar kehidupan sejahtera duniawi dan ukhrawi.
EPISTEMOLOGI DAKWAH FARDIYAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF KOMUNIKASI ANTAR PRIBADI
Authors: Basit Abdul
Published: April 2018

Da â€™wa fardiycih is one of the common activities in Islamic preaching and has been applied since earlier period of Islam. However, it has not applied scientific development so that it goes naturally. Referring to this case, this paper tries to discuss the epistemology of da â€™wa fardiyah. The study on essence of da â€™wa fardiyah will be started from the use of the term itself Since the term is not specifically found in the Quran, its definition is taken from interpersonal communication. The writer try to build a derived definition as follow: Daâ€™wa fardiyah is face to face interaction between one individual and the other or between an individual and small group of people in order to change the individual or small group of people to live in the way of Islamic teachings. How to develop relation is applied gradually. It started from developing positive perception to madâ€™u and followed with developing cultural and social relation. The third phase is applied through a closed relation con- sidering potentials and differences in every individual.
DAKWAH SINETRON MISTERI ILAHI â€œKABUT DOSAâ€ (Analisis Dakwah Sinetron Keagamaan Di Indosiar)
Authors: Handayani Muslih Aris
Published: April 2018

Daâ€™wa recently can be done with various ways and media. One of them is via television, especially television cinema (sinetron). Sinetron becomes attractive program for audience because of its combination of colour design, lighting, picture configuration and sound that makes audience more pleasant. More over, sinetron tries to reveal the real life of human being. This article is to analyze the sinetron Misteri Ilahi Kabut Dosa. Which was broadcast by Indosiar in the first week of March 2007. Kabut Dosa is the sinetron containing massages of da â€™wa such as that forbidden to muslim to permitted all things blindly.
RELASI ANTARA IDEOLOGI DENGAN MEDIA MASSA
Authors: Basit Abdul
Published: April 2018

The progress of mass media is influenced by the development of social theories. One interesting case to be discussed is the relation between ideology and mass media.There are three main groups which have different views on the relation between ideology and mass media. Marxist States that mass media is an institution which can be used to socialize false ideology built by borjuis class. Another group, the liberal pluralist, States that mass media is an institution which is free from interventions of State, political parties, and other repressing groups so that ideology has no relationship with mass media. The third, the critical group, States that texts produced by mass media is not free from any conflicts and interests. This group tries to rebuild the relationship between ideology and mass media.However, the ideology developed by this group is not an flght ideology or false awareness, but an ideology emphasizing on the articulation of meaning or ideology which functions as a discussion and logical social process.
Konsep Islam dalam Mengendalikan PerilakuAntisosial Remaja
Authors: Abidin Zaenal
Published: April 2018

family life in modern era indicated erosion of parent's role, responsibility, ond core to educate teenager through their maturity. Therefore, mo/adoptive (ontisociol) teenager od ond behavior that con harm other people. It is because their psychological condition is unstable ond influence of amoral culture, Â cruelty, violence, ond lock of attention ond control of family, school, ond society. If didn't give much core, its con deprive teenager future, so we need urgent alternative solution, namely: return to fundioning family, school ond society to enhance ond educate positive religious values of teenager, involved teenogeron off socio/ religious Â odivity ond toke advocated ond consultative odion on every trouble ond their life problems.
Peran Ormas Islam dalam Membina Keberagamaan Remaja
Authors: Novianti Ida
Published: April 2018

teenage is an unique phase of life, a transition from childhood to adult. In this transition, teenager oftenbecome confuses to determine his self and future. In this confusion, teenager becomes focus of attention, from parent,family, school or Islamic social organization. Thereâ€™s several reason Islamic social organization have attention to teenage, oneof it is because they have attention to religion, social, and community problems. Their role is by routine and planned religiousteaching.
Dakwah Sinkretis Sunan Kalijaga
Authors: Supriyanto Supriyanto
Published: April 2018

Sunan Kalijaga is one figure from Walisongo that often reconcile Islam with reality. He didnâ€™t destroy tradition orculture. Otherwise, he modifies content and core inside it with Islamic values. This effort often calls as syncretism, or in Gus Durterm â€˜pribumisasiâ€™. Wayang tradition, that still exists today amongst Javanese society, actually Hindu-Buddha tradition beforeIslamâ€™s encountering. But with his wit, Sunan Kalijaga was able to insert new content to that tradition, namely Islamic values.
DAKWAH DAN KOMUNIKASI Jurusan Dakwah STAIN Purwokerto KOMUNIKA ISSN: 1978-1261 Vol.3 No.2 Juli-Desember 2009 pp.255-269 DAKWAHTAINMENT: KOMODIFIKASI INDUSTRI MEDIA DI BALIK AYAT TUHAN
Authors: Saefulloh Aris
Published: April 2018

Dakwahtainment is a product of broadcasting media industry as a religious program to serve peopleâ€™sspirituality need. In dakwahtainment, dakwah message and juru dakwah become a commodity and part of popularculture products. Possible, this is a realization of method and creative media for dakwah itself or as post-fordist of mediaindustry (television) by observe marketâ€™s need and interest, based on certain moment. But if seen from critical perspective,thereâ€™s exploitation to Godâ€™s verses and its representation as religion, become content of media industry. Religious mattersexploited as commodity in media industry. Therefore, thereâ€™s existed symbiosis-mutualism, with most gain at media, andconsumer only get spiritual satisfaction and religious information.
PERANAN INTERNET SEBAGAI MEDIA KOMUNIKASI
Authors: Effendi Mukhtar
Published: April 2018

Currently, the Internet not only become an alternative communication media, but even helped form a newcommunication patterns. Nevertheless, there has been no communication science theories that can accommodatecommunication through this internet. Meanwhile, theories of communication that already exist that can be used for runwayapproach to Internet research is the theory of the uses and gratifications which focuses on media, passive and activecommunicants. Meanwhile, supporters of reference is still a concept rather than a middle-range theory. This paper seeks toexplore existing concepts in communication via the Internet based on theories that have existed from the science ofcommunication
DAKWAH ISLAM DAN INOVASI MEDIA: PELUANG DAN ANCAMAN MEDIA GLOBAL ATAS DAKWAH ISLAM
Authors: Fakhruroji Moch.
Published: April 2018

The development of dakwah science is not as fast as the development of dakwah activities. In this globalsociety, dakwah activities can even be found in the world wide web. They transform greatly in public space as spiritualteachings and are actualized in various forms. These various forms of dakwah activities are supported by dakwah media. Indakwah science, media becomes a channel used by the agents of dakwah activities to deliver the messages
KONSELING SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENANGGULANGAN PERILAKU MALADAPTIF REMAJA DEPRIVASI PARENTAL
Authors: Abidin Zaenal
Published: April 2018

Teenagerâ€™s deprivational maladaptif is caused by broken home or death parenting among others, or the worstconditionâ€™s in some families. Most of the teenagers have very hard psychological burdened after they parent was sparated each other.They were lost of full affection, guidance and counseling, taken care, sense of safety, and the bright future. By these families conditionsmost of the teenagers are disturbed their psychological development in all their life. By this case made some teenagers lost of emotionalcontroll, event their attitudes and behaviors unfamiliar and maladaptives as balancing compensation by unfavourable condition in theirfamilies. So, to save the maladaptives teenagers, counseling activities is very needed to assist them finding some accurate alternatives insolving their daily problems. By these ways at list their burdened will be more minimize and get them to study how tobe out of theirproblem, and study how to face the realities either those problem is very much unfavourable. And the end the teenagers have morecapable and potential to face their life rationally and able to see the brigt future
BER-EUKA KERJA ISLAMI: IBADAH DAN DAKWAH DI TEMPAT KERJA
Authors: Nurohman Aris
Published: April 2018

Islamic work ethic is an Islamic ethic that has been pradiced among the staff base on Islamideaching. islamic work ethic is very important applied in the workplace as a guide staff in performing work in accordance with the values of religious teachings, because the Islamic religion is not only seen as the work of worshipthatwill getthe reward forthe perpetrators, butalso can affedtheformation of a good culture work environment. In this case the ethical work has implications for the effort dakwah bil hal to others in the work environment.
MAKNA HIDUP DI BAUK TRADISI MUDIK LEBARAN (STUDI FENOMENOLOGI ATAS PENGALAMAN PEMUDIK DALAM MERAYAKAN IDUL FITRI DI KAMPUNG HALAMAN)
Authors: Fuad Muskinul
Published: April 2018

Mudik lebaran(visiting hometown on Idul Fitri Days) is an annual tradition which is never left by most urban people who are originallyfrom smalleror othertown. Some days before Idul Fitri day, we can see how crowded the traffic is. It is a unique phenomenon of Idul Fitri which is especially found in Indonesia. Lebaran/ Idul fitri is a specific example about how Islamic idioms are creatively intrepreted in Indonesian culture. This unique and specific example of lebaran in Indonesia can be seen not only on the phenomenon of mudik but also on the situation and idioms such as takbiran, shaking hands, sungkeman, halal bi halal, ziarah kubur (visit cemetery) before lebaran and before the month of Ramadhan (nyadran), lebaran banquet, giving some moneytochildren, etc. Besidesthe explanation ofthe meaning of lebaran from normative sides, it is necessary to reveal the subjective meaning of lebaran tradition. This research revealed those meanings through phenomenological perspedive and analyzed them with psychoanalysis. Using the logotherapytheory of Viktor Frankl, it was found thatthe values ofthe tradition to go hometown during Idul Fitri days helped them to find the meaning of life. The values or meanings which could be found are: the meaning of family relatives and its education valueforthe family, existence meaning, primordial meaning, and transformative meaning. Those meanings indeed are very beneficial forthem as a therapyto revitalizetheir individual and social lives. Mudik can improvetheir mental health and bring happiness.
AMAR MAâ€™RUF NAHYI MUNKAR: ANALISIS SEMIOTIK DALAM FILM SERIGALA TERAKHIR
Authors: Fakhiroh Zakiyatul
Published: April 2018

The rapid development in this modern era has made people develop the concepts of da'wah in many ways. The condition of people challenges the agents of da'wah acfivities to deliver Islamic values to reach the peaceful and prosperous condition of human beings. This article discusses the progress of da'wah activities which areconducted notonlythrough leduring but also through films. One of the films is Srigala Terakhir, which contains the value of inviting people for virfue and preventing them from doing bad things (amar ma'ruf nahi munkar). The values contained in the film have made its viewers give a respond as one of the responds to da'wah values.
AKSES INFORMASI: TELAAH ATAS MAKNA DAN FUNGSI
Authors: Subur Subur
Published: April 2018

In the stones age, humans who muscular who wins. In the era of farming, people who have large trads of land that lucky. In the industrial era, people who have Capital, the vidorious. But in the current information age, people who have information that would benefit. An information and access to information has become a staple of human life in this era, although sometimes not accompanied by adequate reading craze. But with the rapid development of media/ sources of good information online, print media, television, access to information increasingly easy to obtain. The importantthing is readytosociety with a flood of information.
DRAMATISASI BISNIS INFOTAINMENT ANTARA PROFESIONALISME DAN IDEALISME
Authors: Mustaâ€™in Mustaâ€™in
Published: April 2018

The dramatization in Indonesian press is not something unintentional. It seems that it isengineered by many mass media companies in this country. This happens in all parts of newsproduction, including hunting news, determining of news sources, news writing, marketing,and broadcasting. One type of news that flourished after the reform is infotainment, whichessentially combines information and entertainment. In the world of infotainment, the news ispresented to the audience in a soft way and is flowered with elements of entertainment.With this kind of packaging, infotainment can attract peopleâ€™s attention. It attracts notonly teenagers, but also adults, males and females. Since so many people are attracted by thiskind of news, more and more infotainment programs are broadcasted on televisions. Thiscondition causes the growth of business sentiment on information capital.
SINEMA RELIGI DALAM PUSARAN INDUSTRI MEDIA
Authors: Ishaq Ropingi El
Published: April 2018

Normatively, media functions as a means of conveying information, education, andentertainment as well as controlling and relating the society. On the basis of its function,media has a chance to build a direct communication with the society so that it has a strategicposition that may give benefits not only to the social aspect, but also to economic and politicalaspects.One way to develop communication with the public is through soap opera program.This TV program is chosen since it can highly attract public interest. In the point of view ofmedia industry, public or audience are considered as customers who have to be served by theproducer. The more the customers are satisfied, the more the producer gets benefit. One themeof soap operas that can highly attract public interest is religion-related theme.It reflects the normative society understanding of religion. As a result, the religiousmessage contained in the soap operas is very formal. Moreover, since it can highly attractpublic attention, it can be utilized by media industry to get as much profit as they can and itdoes not function to give education and wholesome entertainment.
TEORI KECERDASAN, PENDIDIKAN ANAK, DAN KOMUNIKASI DALAM KELUARGA
Authors: Fuad Muskinul
Published: April 2018

The education system in Indonesia emphasize on academic intelligence, whichincludes only two or three aspects, more than on the other aspects of intelligence. For thatreason, many children who are not good at academic intelligence, but have good potentials inother aspects of intelligence, do not develop optimally. They are often considered and labeledas "stupid children" by the existing system. This phenomenon is on the contrary to the theoryof multiple intelligences proposed by Howard Gardner, who argues that intelligence is theability to solve various problems in life and produce products or services that are useful invarious aspects of life.Human intelligence is a combination of various general and specific abilities. Thistheory is different from the concept of IQ (intelligence quotient) that involves only languageskills, mathematical, and spatial logics. According to Gardner, there are nine aspects ofintelligence and its potential indicators to be developed by each child born without a braindefect. What Gardner suggested can be considered as a starting point to a perspective thatevery child has a unique individual intelligence. Parents have to treat and educate theirchildren proportionally and equitably. This treatment will lead to a pattern of education that isfriendly to the brain and to the plurality of childrenâ€™s potential.More than the above points, the notion that multiple intelligences do not just comefrom the brain needs to be followed. Humans actually have different immaterial (spiritual)aspects that do not refer to brain functions. The belief in spiritual aspects and its potentialsmeans that human beings have various capacities and they differ from physical capacities.This is what needs to be addressed from the perspective of education today. The philosophyand perspective on education of the educators, education stakeholders, and especially parents,are the first major issue to be addressed. With this step, every educational activity andcommunication within the family is expected to develop every aspect of children'sintelligence, especially the spiritual intelligence.
AGAMA DALAM REPRESENTASI IDEOLOGI MEDIA MASSA
Authors: Muttaqin Ahmad
Published: April 2018

emphasize on business aspects. The messages brought by the media often functions more asan instrument for mobilizing readers than as a transformation of information. This is becausethe reader becomes an important part of business strategy, especially the claims of consumersin order to increase the bargaining power of actors industrialized economy.This paper describes how the media represent themselves in public life through thenews published. At this time, mass media has been transforming their political and socialinstitutions as the era of the old order and new order into the business institution. As abusiness institution, the main media orientation is capital gains. The media business is in theform of news information to the public discourse. In order to have large social effects of thediscourse, mass media are built on the principle of popularity and sensitivity. Religion invarious dimensions have two principles that are very attractive for the news object. Religionin the media is a representation that there are two possibilities, that is appropriate or notappropriate.The discussion in this paper starts from a view of the existence of the mass media,especially related to the question of whether the news is neutral or impartial. Ideologybecomes the entry point to analyze how mass media are produced and reproduced. In the end,the note describes how religion is represented by a media that has been filled with differentideologies.
KARL MARX DAN FRIEDERICH NIETZSCHE TENTANG AGAMA
Authors: Muttaqin Ahmad
Published: April 2018

Karl Marx and Friedrich Nietzsche are two figures that are considered controversial inreligious studies. Both stated that â€˜religion is the opium and the God is deadâ€™ are deemed to havepassed the limits of tolerance. As a result, both are regarded as insane person in their time.When they are examined more deeply, both statements expressed deep concern over thesocial situation of the people that suffer as a result of oppression and domination. In thissituation, religion precisely be one that encourages people to behave naive and counterproductiveto the objectives of humanitarian material. Thus, â€œreligion is the opium and God is deadâ€ aresocial provocation and criticism for people to get out of the traps of stagnation.The purpose of human life is material. For Marx, human nature is working, while forNietzsche, it is the willing to power. This means that human will be humanic if it human is ableto express in productive work that is free from domination and have the will to implement thepowers that are pushing for continually active and creative. Initially, religion supports human tomanifest true humanity but evolved into rituals that hinder the process of humanization.
ISLAM, HAK DAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI
Authors: Waliko Waliko
Published: April 2018

Islam is often preceived as a religion that give lack attention to the rights ofreproduction for women. Islam is considered as religion that views reproduction aswomenâ€™s duty and never views womenâ€™s rights in relation to reproduction. In onehand, as the functions of reproduction, a woman has some duties to be pregnant, givebirth, breast feed, and take care of her children as well as other duties related tothese. But, on the other hand, womanâ€™s rights related to reproduction are oftenignored. Moreover, conventinal interpretation often leads muslims to have aperception that choosing a marital partner, enjoying sexual intercouse, havingchildren, deciding when to be pregnant, and the decision to divorce are not parts ofwomanâ€™s rights. All of these decisions are commonly hold by a man. Such problemoften occurs in Majlis Taâ€™lim in Banyumas Regency, especially one in Cikembulan,District of Pekuncen, which most of the members are women.This is a qualitative research mostly depending on the ability to observe,interview, and interpret. The analysis used in this research was qualitative dataanalysis using verstehen model. The research findings are: generally memebers ofSalma al-Fareeha assume that the right to decide pregnancy and to have children isthe right of husband because it is the husband who is responsible to work (nafkah) tosupport the family. Although some of them said that they made the decisiontogether, some others said that the husband decide what contraception to be used bythe wife. This fact shows that the ideals and the reality of the rights of reproductionin the majlis taâ€™lim were influenced by their level of understanding the religion,education, experience, and age. The younger they are, they realize more about theimportance of reproduction health for women.
NADHLATUL ULAMA DAN PLURALISME: Studi Pada Strategi Dakwah Pluralisme NU di Era Reformasi
Authors: Slamet Slamet
Published: April 2018

This study was aimed at explaining NUâ€™s strategies on spreading the idea of pluralism, tracing how NU meant racial differences, how NU react to pluralism on religion, which is a reality of Indonesian society and how NU treated cultures of Indonesian different tribes and custom. The approach used in this study was theological-anthropological one. This study was limited to the time of Gus Dur (1984-1999), K.H. Hasyim Muzadi (1999-2010) and K.H. Said Aqil Siraj (2010up to present). This study found that NU has some strategies in spreadingout the idea of pluralism, namely through The Wahid Institute (established byGus Dur et all), through International Conference of Islamic Scholars (ICIS) as a media to spread out the idea of pluralism and the attitude towards racial, language, religion, pluralism tribe, and custom pluralism (established by Hasyim Muzadi), and through interfaith dialogue (initiated by K.H. Said Aqil Siraj), which is aimed at respecting differences as a disposition. In addition, NU also gives scholarships for Afghanistanâ€™s students to study pluralistic Islam in NU University in Indonesia.
DESAIN PEMBELAJARAN UNTUK TRANSFORMASI SOSIAL (Studi Perbandingan Pemikiran Paulo Freire dan Ivan Illich tentang Pendidikan Pembebasan)
Authors: Hanif Muh.
Published: April 2018

Paulo Freire and Ivan Illich are prominent figures in contemporary education, who broke the stable system of education. Paulo Freire suggests to stop bank style education and to promote andragogy education, which views both teacher and students equally. Education should be actualized through facing problems and should be able to omit naÃ¯ve and magic awareness replaced with critical and transformative awareness. Different from Freire, Illich offers to free the society from formal schools. Education should be run in an open learning network. Technical skills can be taught by drilling. In addition, social transformation will happen only if there are epimethean people that are minority in existence.
PIAGAM MADINAH, KONSENSUS MASYARAKAT PLURALIS: MADINAH DAN MAKKAH (SUATU TINJAUAN TEORI KONFLIK)
Authors: Sholikhah Amirotun
Published: April 2018

Medina Charter is a constitution based on the consensus between the people of Mecca and Medina, functioning as a reference for their nation life for the benefit of their plurality. This constitution was also an effort to create social integration in Arab society following the emigration of the Prophet. Different backgrounds in ethnic and religion, as well as socio-economic jealousy, are part of the trigger of horizontal conflict. Medina Charter was formed as a means to anticipate the emergence of differences of interest that triggers social conflicts, either latent or overt.Â Piagam Madinah, merupakan sebuah konstitusi yang terbentuk atas konsensus bersama masyarakat Makkah dan Madinah. Sebagai rujukan dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara untuk kepentingan umat yang majemuk tersebut. Konstitusi ini juga menjadi upaya menciptakan integrasi sosial di kalangan masyarakat Arab pasca hijrah Nabi. Perbedaan latar belakang kesukuan dan agama, serta adanya kecemburuan sosial ekonomi, adalah bagian dari pemicu munculnya konflik horisontal. Piagam Madinah terbentuk, sebagai salah satu upaya mengantisipasi munculnya perbedaan kepentingan yang memicu konflik sosial dalam bentuk terpendam maupun terbuka.
MENGURAI KEBINGUNGAN (REFLEKSI TERHADAP KESEMRAWUTAN KONSEP DAKWAH ISLAM DI INDONESIA)
Authors: Rochman Kholil Lur
Published: April 2018

There are two main problems destroying and paralyzing the existence of daâ€™wah in the present time. The first is the weakness of epistemological study that makes dakâ€™wah is meant as just a routine, temporal, and instant activity, which is strengthened with the doctrine that performing daâ€™wah activity is Godâ€™s order. The second is the dominant interpretation that daâ€™wah is an oral communication that flowered with jokes and satires. For that reason, there are some steps to be appropriately done to give a new direction in reconstructing daâ€™wah (Islamic preaching) in Indonesia. The steps are: 1) to change exclusive discourse of religiosity to an inclusive one; 2) the admission of plurality in religion; 3) actualizing empowerment daâ€™wah; and 4) inter-religion dialogues, as an orientation of future daâ€™wah.Â Ada dua masalah dasar yang menggerogoti dan melumpuhkan eksistensi dakwah dewasa ini yaitu lemahnya kajian epistemologi sehingga dakwah hanya dimaknai sebagai rutinitas, temporal dan instan yang dikuatkan dengan argumen bahwa berdakwah adalah perintah Tuhan dan dominasi pemahaman bahwa dakwah adalah oral comunication yang mementingkan banyolanbanyolan garing dan satir. Untuk itu, ada beberapa langkah yang harus digarap secara tepat untuk memberikan arah baru dalam melakukan proses rekonstruksi dakwah Islam di Indonesia. Langkah tersebut adalah pertama, mengubah wacana eksklusif tentang cara keberagamaan menuju wacana inklusif, kedua, pengakuan adanya pluralitas dalam beragama, ketiga, membumikan dakwah pemberdayaan, dan yang keempat, adalah upaya dialog antar agama, sebagai orientasi dakwah masa depan.
Phenolic compounds and phytochemicals in fruits of black mulberry (Morus nigra L.) genotypes from the Aegean region in Turkey
Authors: Okatan Volkan
Published: April 2018

Turkey is one of the most important centres of mulberry genetic resources and mulberries grow naturally almost everywhere in Turkey. This study was carried out to determine the most important phenolic compounds and phytochemical properties of mulberry (Morus nigra L.) genotypes collected from natural resources in 2016-2017 in the province of Uşak (Turkey). The investigated biochemical characteristics included: total soluble solids content (TSS), pH, titratable acidity, total phenolic content, vitamin C and antioxidant capacity (DPPH). The highest values of phenolic compounds, i.e. ellagic acid, rutin, quercetin, gallic acid, catechin, chlorogenic acid and caffeic acid, were as follows: 5.89, 133.60, 11.25, 40.90, 10.54, 97.59 and 21.93 g 100 g−1, respectively. The highest values of total phenolics, vitamin C content and antioxidant capacity determined in the investigated mulberry genotypes were 2977.30 mg GAE g−1, 31.34 mg 100 g−1 and 26.80%, respectively. The genotypes 64USA08, 64USA06 and 64USA10 can be recommended in terms of the most valuable chemical composition and used for future breeding purposes. It is desirable to take steps to implement an intensive programme for the preservation of Morus nigra L. biodiversity in Turkey.
Polymetamorphic evolution of pelites inferred from tourmaline zoning – the Rędziny hornfels case study at the eastern contact of the Karkonosze Granite, Sudetes, Poland
Authors: Majka Jarosław , Sęk Mateusz P. , Mazur Stanisław , Gołębiowska Bożena , Pieczka Adam
Published: April 2018

Tourmaline occurring in hornfelses from the eastern envelope of the Karkonosze Granite (Western Sudetes, Poland) reveals at least two stages of crystallization expressed by its complex zoning. The cores and mantles of the crystals probably grew during prograde metamorphism under intermediate pressure-temperature conditions reflected by increasing Mg, Ti and Ca. Outermost rims show enrichment in Al and Ca, indicating growth during contact metamorphism in the presence of an Al-saturating phase. The Ti-content in biotite indicates that the temperature of the contact metamorphic event did not exceed 650ºC. The presence of andalusite and the lack of garnet and cordierite also indicates pressure conditions of ~ 2-3 kbar, typical of the C1 bathozone of Carmichael (1978) or the P1 bathozone of Pattison (2001).
Curricula and Programmes in Petroleum Engineering for Higher Technical Education Institutions: Comparative Analysis
Authors: Tymkiv Nadiya
Published: April 2018

The article states the analysis of the curriculum that regulates the main purposes, essence and directions for petroleum training. The importance and necessity of positive usage of Austrian, English and Norwegian experience at the time of petroleum engineers training in the petroleum industry has been stressed on. The structure and content of curricula in the process of the petroleum engineers training at the universities of pointed out countries have been analyzed. It has been designated that the terms “curriculum” and “programme” are connected with such outstanding British and American scholars as A. Bosanquet, D. Clark, S. Fraser, F. Hunkins, L. Lattuca, M. Linn, G. O’Neill, A. Ornstein, J. Stark et al. Based on their views it has been found out that these papers define the basic goals, meanings and essential rules for training. It has been outlined that an educational program plays a principal part in the organization of higher technical education, both as the way of interplay and as the foundation for judgment and student appraisal. Three beds of curriculum, e.g. national curriculum, internal, or municipal curriculum, university curriculum and annual plan are considered. All these are designed in an accessible, broad and collective methods, thus, educational program is more a series of actions to achieve results than a commodity. In essence, curriculum is a key paper and it considers the comprehension of humankind, community and training; it also combines the work of any university to regional and nationwide tactics. Moreover, lecturers develop their own provincial curricula established on their national certificates. Close attention has been paid to key contextual filters that influence the curriculum planning process. It has been emphasized that a curriculum is formed on future direction and competence-based pertaining to thought; it is integrated and condensed, it joins all fields of training and university activity. The article discloses special aspects of petroleum specialists’ cycle education. The requirements of employers towards HEI graduates’ competences are presented.
Importance of Promoting Metacognitive Awareness at University
Authors: Marjan Masoodi
Published: April 2018

The aim of this study is to furnish a reliable theoretical overview on metacognitive awareness. This research is carried out to (1) familiarize the researchers with the definition, components and sub-components of metacognitive awareness (2) discuss a brief outline of metacognitive awareness along with its origin and essence from the point of view of its historical development (3) link metacognitive awareness to a number of other constructs, including motivation (4) illustrate the features of self-regulated students and their recruited metacognitive strategies and (5) briefly examine the major challenges in the implementation of metacognitive awareness.

In conclusion, this research reveals that the analysis of metacognitive awareness and its components gives rise to a new notion of auto-noetic (self) knowledge of learners through planning, monitoring and reflectively evaluating task performance, and creates higher levels of self-efficacy which provides students with different educational contexts in which they are able to have more self-confidence, get more positive feedback both from an instructor and classmates and cultivate in learners more self-regulatory characteristics that enable them to learn autonomously, be completely equipped with motivation and be welcoming to challenges.

The study provides benefits to both learners and educators. Learners can receive guidance on how to foster metacognitive awareness for being more competent learners. Furthermore, it provides meaningful insights for curriculum developers to provide metacognitive awareness-based curricula.
Implementing Ethical Principles in Social Research: Challenges, Possibilities and Limitations
Authors: Vilma Žydžiūnaitė
Published: April 2018

The article is based on descriptive theoretical research and focused on ethical principles in social research. It involves considerations on ethical principles and dimensions in social research as well as challenges and limitations for social researchers / scientists when they implement the social research studies. The following research questions are raised in the article: What are the challenges for social researchers / scientists and how to solve them in order to maintain the ethics of research? What commitments include ethical dimensions of social research? What ethical principles are relevant to scientific research, regardless of it‘s specific discipline? The purpose of the research is to consider the possibilities of implementation of ethical principles, limitations, obstacles, and challenges in social research. The author concludes that ethical considerations in social research are critical as they help to determine the difference between acceptable and unacceptable behaviors. The essential ethical considerations in social research ethics remains professional competence, integrity, processional and scientific responsibility, respect for research participants’ rights, dignity and diversity, and social responsibility of social researchers / scientists. In the conclusions also is accentuated that social researchers / scientists must be sensitive to cultural, individual, and role differences in serving, teaching, and studying groups of people with distinctive characteristics. In all of their social research-related or based activities they should acknowledge the rights of others to hold values, attitudes, and opinions that differ from their own. Thus social researchers / scientists should be aware of their professional and scientific responsibility to the social sciences communities and societies in which they live and work. They are responsible to apply and make public their knowledge in order to contribute to the public good.
A REFORMULAÇÃO DA CONCEPÇÃO JURÍDICA DO SIGILO BANCÁRIO NO CENÁRIO INTERNACIONAL
Authors: Coêlho Carolina Reis Jatobá
Published: April 2018

Será que o direito ao sigilo bancário está fadado a desaparecer? No contexto de pós-crise econômica e mais especificamente no encontro da Cúpula de Londres em 2009, o G20 respondeu positivamente a esta questão. Dado este posicionamento, algumas iniciativas legislativas começaram a aparecer globalmente e de forma simultânea com o escopo de aumentar a transparência mundial, tornando mais distantes as concepções jurídicas de que tais direitos estariam ligados à privacidade e à intimidade absolutas. Pode-se apontar como uma dessas iniciativas o conjunto de normas norte-americanas de efeitos extraterritoriais denominado FATCA – Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act, que aparece no cenário atual para incrementar a arrecadação de tributos norte-americanos. A norma exigirá das instituições financeiras estrangeiras o reporte automático diretamente ao IRS (Internal Revenue Service) de algumas informações pessoais e financeiras de correntistas considerados norte-americanos, o que pode esbarrar na preservação do sigilo bancário como um direito fundamental no âmbito doméstico brasileiro. No entanto, considerando as pesadas sanções pelo descumprimento à norma, a aderência ao FATCA pelas Instituições Financeiras Brasileiras mostra-se imperiosa, em paralelo à discussão jurídica acerca do sigilo. Este fato implica na revisão da clássica lógica de incorporação de normas jurídicas em detrimento de um movimento intenso de interferências recíprocas entre as racionalidades jurídicas nacionais e internacionais, criando-se certa padronização nos ordenamentos jurídicos, fruto da internacionalização do Direito. Para exemplificar isso, o artigo irá descrever como a União Européia tem tratado a questão da cooperação internacional para encaminhamento de informações com fins tributários.