bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisa Baterai Sebagai Sumber Kelistrikan Kendaraan Roda Dua Ditinjau Dari Kapasitas Dan Efisiensi
Authors: Karimah Cahyaning Nur
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the comparison of Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO4) batteries with dry and wet batteries as a substitute for batteries in automatic motorcycles. The method used in this study is to compare the efficiency value against each yield value of Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO4) batteries, dry batteries, and wet batteries. The results of this study are when testing the discharge (discharger) and charging (charger) the results of the calculation of the efficiency of Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO4) batteries are 96,02%, dry batteries are 84,76%, and wet batteries are 92,22%.
Role of Endophytic Fungi in Bioremediation of Petroleum Hydrocarbon Contaminated Soil –A Review
Authors: Vllaisamy Muniappan , Hepsibha Thendral , Kalidoss Karthik , Raviraj Priyanka
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Continuous exploitation of petroleum hydrocarbons in various industries has led to their release as hazardous pollutants into the environment. Contamination by these polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons had negatively shifted the structures of the rhizobial community, soil properties, ecological functions and human health. Hence, clean-up of hydrocarbon-contaminated soil by a low-cost and effective strategy is the need of the hour. Among physical, chemical and biological methods, the biological method utilizing the efficiency of endophytes in reclamation of polluted soil is eco-friendly and cost-effective. Fungi (Endophytic fungi) are ubiquitous species that have the genetic potential to remediate the hydrocarbons in the soil in association with plants. This review highlights the hydrocarbon remediation mechanisms adopted by endophytic fungi which could be made used in the development of eco-friendly, sustainable-low-cost remediation technology to restore polluted soil.
Indian data on response of positive pelvic lymph nodes in carcinoma cervix patients treated with simultaneous integrated boost using volumetric modulated arc radiation therapy
Authors: Perumareddy Vaishnavi , Shivananjappa Rashmi , Geeta S N , Tiwari Richa
Published: July 2023

Objectives

The percentage of pelvic lymph node positivity in cervical cancer patients varies from 19% in early stages to 68% in advanced cases. Thirty three percent of patients will develop recurrence within 2 years following therapy and 5-year relative survival for patients with affected regional lymph nodes is 57%. Hence, pelvic lymph nodes need to be included in the definitive plan of radiation treatment for better disease control and longer survival. With conventional radiation therapy, dose escalation was not possible because of small bowel constraints. With higher conformity of intensity modulated radiotherapy technique (IMRT), doses to pelvic and abdominal organs can be minimized. The added advantage of simultaneous integrated boost (SIB) is that high dose per fraction is delivered to the gross disease and low dose to the microscopic disease, thereby reducing the total treatment time and improving the therapeutic ratio.

Material and Methods

Forty one patients presenting to the Department of Radiation Oncology, between January 2016 and June 2017, with newly biopsy proven carcinoma cervix Stage IB to IVA were enrolled in the study and all the investigations were performed. The radiation dose was delivered using volumetric modulated arc therapy plan to a dose of 5000 cGy in 25 fractions to the whole pelvis and 5500 cGy in 25 fractions at 220 cGy per fraction to the involved nodes using SIB along with weekly cisplatin at 40 mg/m2. After completion of external beam radiation, all the patients received three fractions of brachytherapy to a total dose of 21 Gy. Acute toxicities were assessed using RTOG criteria. At 3 months after completion of treatment, all the patients had been followed up with DW MRI of abdomen and pelvis to assess the response.

Results

Of the 41 carcinoma cervix patients with significantly positive lymph nodes treated with SIB VMAT, 9.8% of the patients (4 patients) had residual nodal disease, 87.8% of the patients (36 patients) had complete response, 19.5% (8 patients) had residual disease of primary disease, and 78% (32 patients) had complete response at 3 months after completion of treatment with only Grade – I and Grade – II toxicities.

Conclusion

Treatment with SIB VMAT in carcinoma cervix patients with significant pelvic lymph nodes shows very good response with acceptable acute toxicities. But longer follow-up period is required to see if this response translates into better DFS and OS.
Disseminated Kaposi’s sarcoma as the sole clinical manifestation in an intravenous drug abuse patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
Authors: Swarnalekshmy T. P. , Nair Pradeep S. , Viswanath Vinayak
Published: July 2023

A 31-year-old married acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) male patient with clonal differentiation 4 count of 162 cells/mm3 and history of intravenous drug abuse presented with multiple discrete hyperpigmented and violaceus papules and plaques distributed on the trunk, upper and lower extremeties, medial canthi of the right eye, and the glans penis. He had also generalized lymphadenopathy. Biopsy of the papules and lymph node showed features of Kaposi’s sarcoma (KS). There were no other systemic or cutaneous manifestations. We are reporting an interesting case of AIDS acquired through I/V drug abuse and presenting only with dessiminated KS and no other features.
Association of intermediate Nugent Score and bacterial vaginosis with sexually transmitted infections and vulvovaginal candidiasis
Authors: Sethi Sunil , Kanaujia Rimjhim , Yadav Rakesh , Sharma Nandita , Dadwal Rajneesh , Chaudary Hemant , Kaur Karamjit , Saini Aastha , Malhotra Sakshi , Rathore Shivali , Bagga Rashmi
Published: July 2023

Background

Bacterial vaginosis is a common vaginal syndrome among females, which leads to significant morbidity and complications, if left untreated. The association of bacterial vaginosis with various sexually transmitted infections has been mentioned in previous literature. However, studies on the intermediate Nugent Score are lacking. This study was planned to examine the association of sexually transmitted infections with the intermediate Nugent Score.

Materials and Methods

The study included was conducted to include females presenting with vaginal discharge, burning micturition, itching, lower abdominal pain and infertility. The Nugent scoring was used to categorize patients into those having normal flora, intermediate or bacterial vaginosis. Conventional and molecular techniques targeting Trichomonas vaginalis, Chlamydia trachomatis, Ureaplasma urealyticum, Mycoplasma hominis, Syphilis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae and vulvovaginal candidiasis were performed.

Results

A total of 3,531 clinical samples were collected from females with a median age of 28.0 years. The number of patients with bacterial vaginosis and intermediate Nugent Score and positive cases were significantly higher in the 21–35 years age group (P < 0.0001). We observed that the likelihood of test results being positive for Trichomonas vaginalis was higher (P < 0.05), as the abnormality of the vaginal flora increased. Mycoplasma hominis was observed to be significantly higher in the intermediate Nugent Score group than the BV-positive patients (0.6 vs 0.2, P = 0.002). The number of vulvovaginal candidiasis cases in both the bacterial vaginosis-negative and bacterial vaginosis-positive groups were nearly the same (9.3 vs 9.8%).

Limitation

Individual follow-up couldn’t be performed on the patients.

Conclusion

We observed that the dysbiosis in vaginal microbiota, with an increase in Nugent scoring, was significantly associated with an increased risk for the acquisition of sexually transmitted infections and vulvovaginal candidiasis.
Parents' Social Control of Children Using Smartphones at Home During Covid-19
Authors: Istiharoh Septi , Ulfah Maria , Wiyono Hadi
Published: July 2023

AbstractThis study aims to describe repressive and persuasive controls by parents on their children using smartphones at home during the Covid-19 pandemic. The study conducted at Bhayangkararia BTN complex, Sungai Garam Hilir Village, and North Singkawang District. The research method used was qualitative in the form of a case study. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation studies, while the data collection tools used were observation guidelines, interview guidelines, and documentation tools. Informants in this study were parents and children. The results of this study indicated that parents have carried out both repressive and persuasive controls on children using smartphones at home during the covid-19 pandemic. The repressive constraint carried out by parents was by giving warnings and punishments to children who violate the rules, such as using smartphones excessively that causes children not to focus on learning. In addition, persuasive control carried out by parents was by giving directions, persuasion, appeals, and guidance to children so as not to overly use the smartphone and instilling an understanding of the positive and negative impacts of using smartphones. Keywords: Case Study, Covid-19 Pandemic, Parental Social Control, Smartphone
National Road Slide Management With Cantilever Type Soil Retaining Wall
Authors: Muda Anwar
Published: July 2023

The title of this research is "National Road Avalanche Management With Cantilever Type Soil Retaining Wall". The background of the research is that the national road sta 20+700, section 041 or to be precise in Muaramais Village, Tambangan District, Mandailing Natal Regency, North Sumatra, is a landslide point that occurred around 2018. For this reason, in 2021, handling has been carried out in landslides with a cantilever type retaining wall. The dimensions of the cantilever are 15 meters long, 3.50 meters deep from the asphalt surface and 2.00 meters wide. Then, the upper wall thickness is 0.30 meters and the lower wall thickness is 0.40 meters. The purpose of this study was to calculate whether the cantilever type retaining wall is safe against overturning, sliding and soil bearing capacity. The results of the research, that the cantilever type retaining wall is safe against overturning, because FS rolls = 4.65 ≥ FS = 2.00 and stability against shear is also safe, because FS shear = 1.96 ≥ FS = 1.50 and retaining walls safe against the bearing capacity of the soil, because the bearing capacity FS = 9.30 ≥ FS = 3.00
Synthesis and physical properties of multiferroic BaDyFeO4
Authors: Le Thi Phuong Thao , Do Danh Bich , Dinh Thanh Khan , Tran Tuan Anh , Le Vu Truong Son , Dang Ngoc Toan , Nguyen Truong Tho
Published: July 2023

Materials exhibiting magnetoelectric effects have drawn great interest because of their intriguing physical phenomena and potential applications in electronic devices. The magnetoelectric (ME) coupling makes the materials promising for use in multifunctional devices with electric-field-tunable magnetism and magnetic-field-controlled ferroelectricity. Very recently, a strong ME effect has been found in the BaRFeO4 system (R is a rare-earth element), in which the ferroelectricity is driven by the onset of a long-range cycloidal antiferromagnetic order of Fe spins. However, previous studies have shown how complicated the synthesis procedure is to obtain single-phase samples of the materials. In this work, we present a simple and easy fabrication process to synthesise high-quality BaDyFeO4 using the conventional solid-state reaction method. The structural, morphological, and optical properties of the synthesised sample were investigated by means of X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and UV-Vis spectroscopy, respectively. The sample was formed from high-quality microparticles. The X-ray diffraction study reveals the single-phase nature of the sample adopting the Pnma orthorhombic structure without any impurity phases. The detailed structural parameters were refined with Rietveld refinement. The sample demonstrates a direct gap semiconducting behaviour. The experimental results of the structural and electronic properties of BaDyFeO4 are complemented by density functional theory (DFT) calculations.
Cálculo de las ecuaciones del movimiento parabólico usando Tracker
Authors: Abdel Rahim Garzón Gladys Patricia , Moreno Villate Manuel Antonio
Published: July 2023

Estudiamos el movimiento parabólico usando dos métodos diferentes. Primero se construyó la catapulta de torsión para obtener experimentalmente el alcance máximo de 6 ángulos y segundo se utilizó Tracker para obtener el ángulo de tiro parabólico, las posiciones iniciales y finales, las gráficas posiciones y velocidades como funciones del tiempo. Con los datos tomados de la parte experimental y del Tracker hallamos:  la velocidad inicial, las ecuaciones de movimiento como función del tiempo en términos de sus vectores unitarios, el alcance máximo, la altura máxima y el tiempo de vuelo usando el método tradicional. Al comparar los datos experimentales con los calculados tradicionalmente del tiempo de vuelo, el alcance máximo y la altura máxima, los errores fueron del ~ 3.9%, ~ 0.12%,    y ~ 0.67% respectivamente.
KONYA GENÇLİK MERKEZİ KARBON AYAK İZİ
Authors: BÜYÜKCAM Mehmet Zahid , BEDÜK Fatma
Published: July 2023

Karbon ayak izi, bir kişinin, kurumun veya ülkenin sürdürdüğü faaliyetler ve tükettiği ürünler sonucunda atmosfere salınan karbondioksit (CO2), metan (CH4) ve diazot monoksit (N2O) gibi sera gazlarının CO2 cinsinden karşılığıdır. Bir başka ifadeyle insan faaliyetleri sonucu tüketilen enerjinin çevreye verdiği zararın bir ölçüsüdür. Enerji tüketimi sonucu verilen bu zararın azaltılabilmesi için şirketlerin, kurumların ve kişilerin karbon ayak izinin tespit edilmesi gerekir. Bu çalışmada Konya Gençlik Merkezi’nden kaynaklı toplam sera gazı miktarı hesaplanmaya çalışılmış ve 2022 yılına ait kurumsal karbon ayak izinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Konya Gençlik Merkezi’nin sera gazı emisyon kaynakları elektrik, doğalgaz, ulaşım kaynaklı yakıt (LPG, mazot, benzin) ve su tüketimidir. Emisyon hesaplamalarında IPCC tarafından önerilen ve Tier yaklaşımlarıyla belirlenmiş olan metodoloji kullanılmıştır. Yapılan hesaplamalara göre 2022 yılında Konya Gençlik Merkezi’nin atmosfere saldığı sera gazı emisyon miktarı 82,46 ton CO2e/yıl olarak bulunmuştur.
PERBANDINGAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DENGAN GOOGLE CLASROOM DAN ZOOM MEETING DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Palupi Agustina Retno
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian adalah Ingin mengetahui apakah (1) terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar matematika siswa yang menggunakan Google Clasroom dan Zoom Meeting pada kelas XI SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Sukoharjo, ( 2 ) Ingin mengetahui perbandingan hasil belajar matematika siswa yang menggunakan Google Clasroom dan Zoom Meeting pada kelas XI SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Sukoharjo.Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Sukoharjo. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI TKR 1 dan siswa kelas XI TKR 2, dengan menggunakan kelas uji coba yaitu kelas XI TKJ. Teknik analisis data yaitu (1) Analisis Statistik Deskriptif dan (2) Analisis Statistik Inferensial.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar matematika siswa yang menggunakan Google Clasroom dan Zoom Meeting pada kelas XI SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Sukoharjo, ( 2 ) Perbandingan dari hasil belajar matematika siswa yang menggunakan Google Clasroom dan Zoom Meeting adalah bahwa pembelajaran menggunakan Zoom Meeting lebih baik dari pada menggunakan Google Clasroom dilihat dari segi hasil belajar siswa kelas XI SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Sukoharjo.
Analisis kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal aritmatika sosial berdasarkan taksonomi solo pada kelas VII SMP
Authors: Waras Arista Neldis , Hariyani Sri , Fayeldi Trija
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui kesalahan-kesalahan siswa ketika mengerjakan soal aritmatika sosial yang didasarkan pada taksonomi SOLO. Kesalahan pada siswa berdasarkan taksonomi SOLO ditinjau dari 5 level antara lain Extended AbstractRelasional, Multistruktural, Unistruktural dan Prastruktural. Pendekatan secara kualitatif digunakan pada riset ini dengan penggunaan metode deskriptif. Data yang dikumpulkan pada penelitian ini merupakan hasil tes tertulis serta wawancara. Data penelitian diperoleh dari siswa kelas VII-E SMPN 17 Malang yang berjumlah 28 siswa yang terdiri dari 12 siswa laki-laki dan 16 siswa perempuan. Pada penelitian ini siswa dibagi kedalam 3 golongan yaitu siswa yang memiliki kemampuan tinggi, golongan siswa yang berkemampuan sedang, serta siswa dalam kategori berkemampuan rendah berdasarkan skor yang diperoleh siswa saat tes tertulis. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu siswa yang berkategori tinggi, bisa melewati semua level dengan baik, siswa yang berkategori sedang, melakukan kesalahan di level relasional, serta siswa dengan kategori rendah, melakukan kesalahan pada level prastruktural, level multistruktural sampai level extended abstract.
Kemampuan numerasi ditinjau dari rasa ingin tahu terhadap matematika pada siswa SMK
Authors: Cahyani Cielo Dewi , Suyitno Amin , Zaenuri Zaenuri
Published: July 2023

Numerasi penting bagi siswa SMK karena kemampuan numerasi seringkali diterapkan ketika mereka memasuki dunia kerja. Peneliti berasumsi bahwa numerasi dapat ditingkatkan dengan cara menumbuhkan rasa ingin tahu terhadap matematika. Artikel ini ditulis dengan tujuan yaitu: (1) menunjukkan bahwa rasa ingin tahu terhadap matematika berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemampuan numerasi siswa, dan (2) mengetahui bagaimana menumbuhkan rasa ingin tahu terhadap matematika guna meningkatkan kemampuan numerasi. Metode yang digunakan yaitu mixed method. Penelitian dianalisis secara kuantitatif dengan uji regresi sederhana dan uji paired-samples t test. Analisis selanjutnya yaitu kualitatif dengan tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, interpretasi data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa:(1) rasa ingin tahu terhadap matematika berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemampuan numerasi siswa, dan (2) untuk meningkatkan kemampuan numerasi dapat diupayakan dengan menumbuhkan rasa ingin tahu terhadap matematika, yaitu dengan cara: memberikan motivasi kepada siswa sebelum memulai pembelajaran, memberikan pertanyaan yang mendorong siswa agar siswa mampu memunculkan pertanyaan-pertanyaan lainnya, dan memberikan latihan soal secara rutin agar siswa terbiasa dalam mengerjakan soal yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan numerasinya.
Optimización de métodos de extracción de R-Ficoeritrina a partir de Porphyridium cruentum
Authors: Garza-Valverde E. , Cortez-Guardiola S.A. , Guzmán-Rodríguez M.F. , Vidales-Contreras J.A. , García-Gómez C.
Published: July 2023

Las microalgas son productos naturales, valiosos y con potencial para cubrir las necesidades de alimentación. La R-Ficoeritrina (R-PE) es un pigmento obtenido de la microalga P. cruentum que ha ganado interés como colorante rosa en alimentos.  Por lo tanto, esta investigación se enfocó en optimizar los métodos de extracción. Se utilizó Metodología de Superficie de Respuesta (RSM) con un diseño compuesto central y tres puntos centrales para evaluar la influencia del tiempo de homogenización, concentración y volumen del buffer en la obtención de R-PE y un índice de pureza (PI) alto. Los métodos evaluados fueron maceración, maceración con baño ultrasónico y maceración combinada con sonda ultrasónica. Las condiciones óptimas para maceración fueron 10 min de homogenización y 3 mL de buffer 0.1 M, para maceración con baño ultrasónico son 5 min de homogenización con 3 mL de buffer 0.1 M y para maceración con sonda ultrasónica fueron 7.9 min de homogenización con 5.7 mL de buffer 0.8 M. Los resultados mostraron el potencial de los métodos de extracción de R-PE para ser usada como colorante natural.
Análisis de mercado y sensorial de pasta con harina de amaranto fortificada con suero de leche
Authors: Mata Ramírez Andrea Natasha , Balandrán Guardado Fernanda Nayeli , Juárez Magno Dulce Liliana , Lozano Pedraza Blanca Patricia , Martínez Solís Sabdy Arely , Trejo Nava Elianne Paola , Sosa Morales María Elena
Published: July 2023

El amaranto es una fuente importante de proteína, calcio, hierro y otros compuestos, elementos necesarios para la alimentación humana. El suero de leche es el líquido que se obtiene tras la coagulación de la leche en la elaboración de queso, este contiene un alto valor proteico. El objetivo de este trabajo fue elaborar una pasta con el mayor porcentaje de harina de amaranto fortificada con suero de leche. Se realizaron tres formulaciones con diferentes composiciones: control (100 % harina de trigo), formulación 1 (30% de harina de trigo y 70% de harina de amaranto) y formulación 2 (100% harina de amaranto). Estas se sometieron a un análisis sensorial con 15 jueces no entrenados, evaluando sabor, color y textura. Los datos obtenidos fueron analizados con una prueba de ranking. La pasta con harina de amaranto y suero de leche fue distinguida como diferente respecto al control. Sin embargo, en el mercado existen productos similares, por lo que la pasta desarrollada tiene potencial para un mercado preocupado por productos más saludables
Desarrollo de un yogurt de kiwi con posible potencial nutrinmune empleando un diseño de superficie de respuesta y evaluación sensorial
Authors: Muñoz-Muñoz A. A. , Abraham-Juárez Ma. Del R , Rocha-Mendoza M. A. , Mares-Mares E.
Published: July 2023

Dentro de las estrategias de la inmuno-nutrición para prevenir los problemas causados por el COVID-19, se ha descrito que los péptidos bioactivos del yogurt poseen efectos positivos directos/indirectos en el sistema inmune, así como el consumo de prebióticos y vitaminas. El objetivo fue desarrollar una fórmula de yogurt empleando ingredientes potenciadores al refuerzo del sistema inmune (Complejo B, Vitamina C e inulina) empleando la metodología de superficie de respuesta y evaluación sensorial. Se empleó un diseño Box-behnken con MiniTab19 para establecer las fórmulas de acuerdo con las ingestas recomendadas en la NOM-SCFI/SSA1-2010. Para cada fórmula, se evaluó el color, olor, sabor y la consistencia con 50 panelistas y una escala hedónica de 5 puntos, los datos se analizaron para optimizar el modelo matemático e incrementar la aceptabilidad y se determinaron los parámetros de la declaración nutrimental. Como resultados, se obtuvo un modelo cuadrático (R2=0.988) para el parámetro de sabor (p<0.05) y se optimizo la fórmula, la cual contiene las proporciones de los ingredientes que maximizan su aceptabilidad y posee una leyenda de advertencia (exceso de azucares). En conclusión, la metodología estadística y la evaluación sensorial permitieron desarrollar un yogurt fortificado en vitaminas e inulina que podría considerarse como una propuesta con potencial nutrinmune.
Strain Dependent Electronic Properties of Hexagonal Monolayer Boron Phosphide with GPAW using GLLB-SC and PBE
Authors: NARİN Polat
Published: July 2023

The electronic properties of the hexagonal Boron Phosphide (h-BP) monolayer have been investigated by first-principles calculations. The electronic band structure of the h-BP monolayer has been calculated using GPAW with PBE and GLLB-SC exchange correlations (XCs). The energy band gaps of the h-BP monolayer are found to be 0.89 eV and 1.05 eV for PBE and GLLB-SC, respectively. It is shown that GLLB-SC in calculations as XC ensures a more accurate energy band gap than the PBE. As well as the electronic calculations of the unstrained h-BP monolayer, the strain calculations are performed between +5 and -5 %. The strain in the h-BP monolayer changed the energy band gap between 0.78 eV and 1.24 eV for GLLB-SC and between 0.66 eV and 1 eV for PBE. In this applied strain range the studied structure shows the direct band gap semiconductor behavior.
The Discourse of Power/The Power of Discourse
Authors: Khan Munejah
Published: July 2023

The Valley of Kashmir has a rich Folklore and folk literature is an integral part of Kashmiri Culture. Folkloristics maintains that the message conveyed through folklore may appear simple but it is intertwined with complexities. This paper attempts to study the folklore of Kashmir through an analysis of Kashmiri proverbs to uncover the simple/complex message transmitted through proverbs. The endeavour is to highlight how folklore is informed by Power relations and how the conception of Power interlaces the content, milieu and purpose of folklore. Michel Foucault traces the role of discourse underlying seemingly neutral context of speech, representation and knowledge. Along with Foucault’s concept of discourse, insights from feminist theory have also been employed to expose the discourse of patriarchy, religion and authority in Kashmiri folk literature. The study investigates the power structure inherent in the proverbs of Kashmir and attempts to unravel how discourse constructs unequal power relations. The attempt is to illustrate how power abuse is enacted, reproduced and legitimized.
Corpora Issues in Protoproverbials and Postproverbials of Yoruba Culture
Authors: Ajadi Rasaq Atanda , Oloruntoba-Oju Taiwo
Published: July 2023

Paroemia has been established as residual knowledge bequeathed by culture and tradition. However, the fact that society is always in a state of flux has made the exploration of corpora on postproverbials expedient. This study explores the problem of corpora in postproverbial studies. Primarily, it used the desk research method to examine methodological issues in corpora studies of postproverbials to advance a data-driven approach to the study of postproverbials. It is observed that samples of ‘postproverbials’ are too minute to be considered significantly threatening to the proto-texts; more postproverbials would emerge while the existing protoproverbials will continue to feature and maintain influence on modern culture; the emerging postproverbials corpora would not constitute a significant threat or impediment to the proto-text as is sometimes feared. The study concludes that postproverbials are ephemeral or transient phenomena; while they may exist side-by-side with the protoproverbials for a while, they often vanish while new forms are minted from time to time. However, protoproverbials are permanently etched on communal consciousness. It is recommended that to maintain the integrity of postproverbial data and validate related arguments, the data gathering process and parameters for the classification of samples should be made more empirical.
“Each One, Teach One”
Authors: Summerville Raymond M.
Published: July 2023

Septima Poinsette Clark (1898-1987) is one of the masterminds behind the Civil Rights Movement (1954-1968). Clark frequently employed proverbs, and proverbial expressions as she worked diligently behind the scenes teaching literacy to the poor and disenfranchised so that they would be able to register themselves to vote and take part in political decision-making processes that impacted their lives daily. Clark’s autobiographies, interviews, and other biographical materials largely illustrate that proverbial language helped Clark to connect to people. Proverbial language also helped Clark to communicate important values, beliefs, and pedagogical philosophy. The adult literacy programs that Clark developed fueled the voting registration drives of several important organizations including: Highlander Folk School, the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), and the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE). This essay highlights some of the proverbial language that Clark used as she helped to shape the Civil Rights Movement.
Debating LCA application in Lagoa da Conceição’s WWTP: a critical review on LCA applied to WWTPs
Authors:   UNIVERSIDADE TUITI DO PARANÁ, Schinkel Clayton Diogo
Published: July 2023

The irregular occupation of the territory in Lagoa da Conceição, and the deficiencies on the wastewater management system, impacted negatively the trophic state of the coastal lagoon. After the wastewater overflow in Lagoa da Conceição’s Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) the impact increased. The overflow manifested the need for an accurate quantification of the impacts caused by the WWTP. LCA (Life Cycle Assessment) it’s a recognized tool for quantifying environmental impacts caused by a product/system. Thus, this article aims to discuss the application of WWTPs through a critical review, establishing relations between the results found by these applications, and the use of LCA in Lagoa da Conceição’s case. 03 lines of discussion were identified on the articles review: the role of LCA in identifying critical spots and improvement opportunities in WWTPs, comparison between conventional and alternative infrastructures, and the life circularity on WWTPs.
ECOTOURISM OF BONJERUK TOURISM VILLAGE
Authors: Rahman  , Jumhur Hakim  , Kertajadi  , Taufan Handika Putra
Published: July 2023

Bonjeruk tourist village with Nostalgia Tourism Branding develops Cultural and historical Tourism Products, Rural Nature and Culinary which will give an impression to visitors how to live peacefully in the countryside with beautiful natural nuances and noble culture so that they will feel comfortable after all this time busy with the hustle and bustle of life in the area of origin. The data collection methods used in this research are observation, interview, and documentation, data analysis in this research is descriptive qualitative. Based on the results of the research conducted, Bonjeruk village ecotourism has a variety of tourism potential that is beautiful and interesting to visit, the potential of ecotourism includes tourists can do English learning activities, enjoy rice fields and enjoy the agricultural products of the local community, one of which is coffee. The next potential is to enjoy the historic buildings of Dutch heritage.
Analysis Of The Central Role Of Beach Tourism Objects In Village Economic Development: A Case Study Of Tanjung Bias Beach, West Lombok
Authors: Ayu Dyah Ayu Setyaningrum , Diswandi
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of tourist attractions in the economic development of the village, taking the case at Tanjung Bias Beach, Senteluk Village, Batu Layar District, West Lombok Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation. The determination of informants in this study used purposive and snowball sampling. The data validity method used is the triangulation method. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it can be seen that the role of Tanjung Bias Beach tourist attraction is very influential in the economic development of Senteluk Village. There are three roles that help improve the economic development of the village, namely opening business opportunities, increasing community income, and creating jobs
Pengaruh Model STEM Terhadap Kreativitas Sains Peserta Didik Pada Materi Suhu dan Kalor
Authors: Doyan Aris , Wahyudi Wahyudi , Aulia Lutfiah Dina
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model STEM terhadap kreativitas sains peserta didik pada materi suhu dan kalor. Penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam penelitian Pre-Experimental, dimana hanya menggunakan satu kelas yang dijadikan sebagai kelas kontrol dan juga kelas eksperimen di saat yang bersamaan. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XI MIA 2 tahun ajaran 2021/2022 di SMA Negeri 8 Mataram yang berjumlah 13 peserta didik. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu instrumen tes kreativitas sains yang berupa pretest dan posttest dalam bentuk soal uraian sebanyak 5 butir soal. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji statistik yaitu uji t sampel berpasangan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kreativitas sains peserta didik setelah dilakukan pretest dan posttest. Hasil uji t menunjukkan bahwa nilai thitung lebih besar dari ttabel (thitung > ttabel) yaitu 3,79 > 2,18 dengan taraf signifikansi sebesar 5% dimana Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Sehingga, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran fisika dengan menggunakan model STEM dapat meningkatkan kreativitas sains peserta didik pada materi suhu dan kalor.
Keywords: Model STEM, Kreativitas Sains, Suhu dan Kalor
Gendered parenting and the intergenerational transmission of gendered stereotypes: Evidence from the Growing Up in New Zealand survey
Authors:   Motu Economic and Public Policy Research, Mitchell Livvy , Sin Isabelle , Soa-Lafoai Maanaima , Ward Colleen
Published: July 2023

This paper investigates the intergenerational transmission of gender attitudes and inequality in Aotearoa New Zealand from parents to their young children. We use the Growing up in New Zealand (GUiNZ) survey to explore whether the parenting of boy and girl children differs in such a way that perpetuates traditional Western gender stereotypes and gendered expectations, and for which groups gendered parenting is most prevalent. We find there are many dimensions in which parents offer equal opportunities to their boy and girl children; however, there are also several aspects of parenting that show statistically significant differences between boy and girl children. Overall, the differences in parenting by the child’s birth sex are not large enough to explain the gender inequality between adults in Aotearoa New Zealand. We infer that external structural factors outside parents’ control likely play a primary role in perpetuating potentially harmful gender inequality. Parents alone cannot end the cycle of harmful gender inequalities, particularly since they are often pressured to parent within society’s gendered structural constrains.
BLOQUEIOS ATRIOVENTRICULARES ASSINTOMÁTICOS: COMO AVALIAR, E QUANDO E COMO TRATAR
Authors:   Universidade do Vale do Sapucaí, UNIVÁS,, Alkmim Teixeira Ricardo ,   Hospital Renascentista, Pouso Alegre (MG), Januzzide Carvalho Eduardo Infante ,   Hospital Santa Lúcia,   Hospital Unimed
Published: July 2023

As bradiarritmias podem decorrer de disfunção do nó sinusal (DNS) ou bloqueio da condução atrioventricular (BAV). Estas alterações, quando sintomáticas e irreversíveis, são tratadas por meio de implante de marca-passo (MP) definitivo. Geralmente, quando não há sintomas relacionados à bradicardia, o distúrbio indica provável efeito autonômico, funcional (predomínio parassimpático), e não requer tratamento específico. Entretanto, em alguns ce-nários, mesmo sem sintomas, a presença de BAV pode ter impacto prognóstico e, por isso, necessita de implante de MP. A avaliação de indivíduos assintomáticos que apresentam BAV deve incluir anamnese detalhada, exame físico, eletrocardiograma (ECG) de 12 derivações e exames adicionais conforme a apresentação clínica e a probabilidade de doença relacio-nada (ex.: laboratório, ecocardiograma, teste ergométrico, Holter, cintilografia, tomografia por emissão de pósitrons (PET), ressonância magnética, estudo genético). A classificação anatômica é fundamental para a estratificação de risco dos BAV: nodal atrioventricular (AV), intra ou infra-His. Os bloqueios nodais costumam ocorrer por efeito autonômico, enquanto os bloqueios infranodais costumam ocorrer devido a lesão do sistema His-Purkinje. Desta forma, mais frequentemente, os bloqueios intra e infra-His se associam a sintomas, a com-plexos QRS alargados, menor frequência cardíaca, maior probabilidade de evolução para bloqueios mais graves e pior prognóstico. Além da classificação ao ECG, os BAV podem ser classificados em adquiridos ou congênitos, reversíveis ou irreversíveis. Bloqueios con-gênitos sem cardiopatia estrutural e bloqueios reversíveis apresentam melhor prognóstico e não requerem implante de MP na maioria dos casos. Já os bloqueios de 1º grau, 2º grau tipo I e 2:1 com QRS estreito geralmente não têm indicação de MP.
“Si Dios está con nosotros, quién puede estar contra nosotros”: el conflicto entre Dictadura e Iglesia Católica en Punta Arenas, 1973-1985
Authors: Fernández Labbé Marcos
Published: July 2023

A partir del análisis de documentación conservada en el Archivo Obispal de Punta Arenas, así como de publicaciones periódicas del mundo católico chileno, el objetivo de este artículo es dar cuenta de las distintas dimensiones del enfrentamiento entre la Iglesia Católica local y la Dictadura en el periodo comprendido entre 1973 y 1985. Para ello se revisa la trayectoria como crítico al régimen al interior de la Conferencia Episcopal Chilena del obispo Tomás González, así como la serie de hostigamientos y agresiones perpetradas por agentes de la Dictadura en contra de la Iglesia local, que culminarían con el atentado explosivo a la Parroquia de Fátima en 1984. Las conclusiones apuntan a verificar la situación de la Iglesia Católica como agente de oposición política activo en el periodo, los costos que ello tuvo y la legitimidad religiosa que a esta “oposición moral” se le atribuía.
Financial Technology dan Kredit Bank Umum Konvensional di Indonesia
Authors: Saputra Sahdan , Dethan Stevany Hanalyna , Hayati Ridha Nurul , Wulan Baiq Rabiatu Adawiyah Kartika
Published: July 2023

This study analyzes the impact of FinTech on the number of conventional commercial bank loans in Indonesia. This study used a sample of 40 conventional commercial banks in Indonesia listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2021 period. The number of observations in the study was 240. FinTech is measured using P2P Lending and FinTech companies are measured using the growth period of FinTech companies. The results of the research based on the regression test using the Fixed effects model, this study proves that P2P lending and the growth of FinTech companies have a positive and significant effect on the amount of lending to Conventional Commercial Banks in Indonesia. This means that the greater the P2P lending disbursed by FinTech companies and the higher the growth of FinTech companies, it will have an impact on increasing the number of conventional commercial bank loans in Indonesia. One of the important variables not examined in this study is payments made online. Therefore, further research can expand research with the same theme by presenting online payment variables.
ACADEMIC ETHICS IN MODERN INDONESIA: Shaykh Hasan Ma’sum’s Thought on Students’ Ethics in His Tazkîr al-Murîdîn Sulûk Tharîqah al-Muhtadîn
Authors: Maisyaroh Maisyaroh , Dahlan Zaini , Al Farabi Mohammad
Published: July 2023

Abstrak: Artikel ini mengkaji pemikiran Syekh Hasan Ma’sum tentang etika peserta didik. Studi ini merupakan riset pertama tentang pemikiran sang ulama dalam bidang etika akademis. Studi ini merupakan studi kepustakaan dengan pendekatan historis-biografis. Model penulisan sejarah Kuntowijoyo akan diterapkan dalam penulisan artikel ini. Studi ini memanfaatkan karya-karya Syekh Hasan Ma’sum tentang etika peserta didik. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan metode interpretasi. Studi ini mengajukan temuan bahwa etika peserta didik menurut ulama ini terdapat dalam kitabnya yang berjudul Tazkîr al-Murîdîn Sulûk Tharîqah al-Muhtadîn, dan dibagi menjadi empat jenis, yakni etika murid kepada guru, etika murid kepada murid lainnya, etika murid terhadap diri mereka sendiri, dan etika murid kepada Allah Swt. Ia juga menambah bab tentang adab murid saat berzikir. Studi ini juga menunjukkan bahwa pemikiran Syekh Hasan Ma’sum dipengaruhi oleh ajaran tarekat Naqsyabandiah dimana ia merupakan pengikut tarekat ini, dan juga dipengaruhi oleh pemikiran sejumlah sufi ternama seperti Imam al-Ghazâlî, al-Suhrawardî, al-Qusyairî, Ibn ‘Arabî, dan Abû Thâlib al-Makkî. Pemikiran Syekh Hasan Ma’sum juga turut melengkapi kajian tentang etika akademis dalam Islam.  

 

Kata Kunci: etika akademik, peserta didik, tarekat, naskah Nusantara, Sumatera Timur

Abstract: This article examines Shaykh Hasan Ma’sum’s thoughts on students’ ethics. The study represents the first research conducted on the ulama’s thoughts within the field of academic ethics. Employing a historical-biographical approach, this study adopts Kuntowijoyo’s historical writing model. Utilizing Shaykh Hasan Ma’sum’s works on students’ ethics as primary sources, the data is then analyzed using the interpretation method. The study reveals that this ulama’s perspective on students’ ethics is outlined in his book titled Tazkîr al-Murîdîn Sulûk Tharîqah al-Muhtadîn, which encompasses four distinct types of ethics: students’ ethics toward his teachers, friends, themselves, and his God (Allah SWT). He also added a chapter on the students’ ethics during dhikr. Furthermore, the study highlights the influence of the Naqshabandiah order, to which Shaykh Hasan Ma’sum belonged, as well as the thoughts of prominent Sufis such as Imam al-Ghazâlî, al-Suhrawardî, al-Qusyairî, Ibn ‘Arabî, and Abû Thâlib al-Makkî on his thought. Thus, Shaykh Hasan Ma’sum’s thoughts complement the existing scholarship on academic ethics in Islam.
Keywords: academic ethics, students’, sufi order, Nusantara manuscripts, East Sumatra
Symbolic Meaning Relationship between the Condong Character and the Putri in the Gambuh Batuan Dance Drama
Authors: Indraningsih Jeno Ciclia , Ni Made Arshiniwati  , Ida Ayu Trisnawati
Published: July 2023

Gambuh is the oldest Balinese theatrical dance drama, with a rich repertoire of dance movements, music, dramaturgy, and costume design, making it the source of Balinese performing arts that emerged later. The main story is about the journey of Prince Panji to find his lover, Princess Candra Kirana. There are two important female characters, namely Condong (servant) and Putri (Princess), who have different social statuses but have a close relationship and play a key role at the beginning of the drama, making them the determinant of the success of the performance. The research aims to reinterpret the meanings contained in the Gambuh dance drama, especially the relationship between Condong and Putri, to offer a living interpretation of local wisdom, pass them on to the next generations, and contribute to building the character of the nation that has nobility and refinement of character. The research was conducted using a qualitative research method, including a literature review, participatory observation, and in-depth interviews in Batuan Village, Gianyar Regency, Bali. The research process begins with a formal description of the characters, dance movements, costumes, and antawacana (dialogue), then the symbolic meaning analysis is carried out using Aesthetic Theory and HG Gadamer and Paul Ricoeur's Hermeneutics approach. The results of the study show that the relationship between the two characters, Condong and Putri, carries the meanings of dedication, sincerity, ethics, and the strength of women - values that are local wisdom but very relevant to women today. The elements of Rwa Bhineda, which are two opposing forces, Trihita Karana, which is harmony with nature, God, and humans, and the Hindu concept of Satyam Sivam Shundaram, which embodies ethical and pure values wrapped in beauty in the Gambuh dance drama - are the essence of Gambuh that is relevant to the present day, making it universal, transcending time and distance.
ENGAGEMENT DISTRICT AS PART OF THE EARLY RUS NOVGOROD-SIVERSKY POSITION
Authors:   Ніжинський державний університет імені Миколи Гоголя, Кедун Іван
Published: July 2023

The article is dedicated to the part of the Novgorod-Siversky post that was located beyond the Zubrytsky stream. The purpose of the work is to determine the above-mentioned territory as a part of the post of the Old Russian city, although to this day there is no consensus on whether the studied territory belongs to the post of the city of Novgorod-Siverskyi. The most popular is its interpretation as a country estate that belonged to a wealthy Novgorodian from the north. The methodological basis of the research is based on the verification of previous versions with the materials of the latest archaeological research. The scientific novelty of the study is that a number of materials are published for the first time and fundamentally change the view on the system of positions in the ancient Russian city of Novgorod-Siverskyi. Excavations and mining of the surrounding area in recent years showed the spread of the ancient Russian cultural layer on an area of about 10 hectares, and reached the same area in his work O. Polyakov. In fact, the territory of Zaruchavya is adjacent to the post from the West. We believe that it was part of it, formed in the 12th century. To date, there is no consensus on whether the studied territory belongs to the city of Novgorod-Siverskyi. The most popular is its interpretation as a country estate that belonged to a wealthy Novgorodian from the north. However, the results of recent studies allow us to look at the problem in a new way. Further excavations and dredging of the surrounding area showed the spread of the ancient Russian cultural layer on an area of about 10 hectares, and O.M. reached the same area in his work. Polyakov. In fact, the territory of Zaruchavya is adjacent to the post from the West. We believe that it was part of it, formed in the 12th century. Also, the cemetery discovered on the territory of Zaruchavye deserves special attention. Conclusions. The betrothal area was a part of the open post of Novgorod-Siverskyi, which was actively exploited in the 11th-13th centuries. It is also likely that the city cemetery was located on its territory. The time of the cemetery's origin requires further research, however, today it can be attributed to the period after the Mongol invasion, since materials dated no later than the 14th century were found in the backfill of the graves. However, further research can significantly adjust the chronology.
JEHOVAH’S WITNESSES UNDER THE CONTROL OF SOVIET SECURITY SERVICES (1945-1951)
Authors:   Чорноморський національний університет імені Петра Могили, Тригуб Олександр
Published: July 2023

In September 1945, the NKGB (The People’s Commissariat for State Security) of the Ukrainian SSR opened an agent-operational case is called ‘Zavet’ (‘Testament’) against supporters of the Jehovah’s Witnesses. The factual basis for the “creating” a centralized case was the agential and investigative materials at the disposal of the NKGB, which, according to the state security personnel, “testified” that on the territory of the Ukrainian SSR “illegal formations of sectarian Jehovah’s Witnesses existed and carried out active anti-Soviet activities.” The presence of a single leading center of the ‘Jehovist underground in Ukraine’ was also assumed. The leaders of religious groups were immediately taken into operational development in Alchevsk, Yasynovata and Avdiivka in the Donbas, Lviv, Kyiv region, etc. According to operational data, the ‘Jehovists’ were extremely hostile to the Soviet government, called it “satanic” and agitated for its non-recognition. Many ordinary believers did not officially work anywhere, did not recognize any documents, avoided any kind of registration, and so on. Since such a line of behavior was considered “anti-Soviet” by the official authorities, the denomination itself entered the camp of “hostile” and requiring immediate prompt response. The latter was expressed in unofficial repressions and the introduction of internal agents into the environment of the Jehovah’s Witnesses. The first arrests were carried out during December 1945 – January 1946, which continued until the early 1950s. The impossibility of resolving the issue of Jehovah’s Witnesses by agential and operational measures led the NKGB to think about more radical measures. In March 1951, a plan was prepared for the deportation of Jehovah’s Witnesses supporters. More than 8,000 believers were supposed to be evicted, information about whom had been collected by state security agencies for a number of years. As final points of deportation, first of all, the Irkutsk and Tomsk regions were planned. Therefore, the operation received the code name ‘Sever’ (‘North’). The eviction was carried out on the territory of the Lviv, Volyn, Rivne, Drohobych, Stanislav, Ternopil and Chernivtsi regions of the Ukrainian SSR. A total of 1,788 families were evicted, with a total of 6,310 people (data not complete). The completion of operation ‘Sever’ actually completed the work on the centralized agent-operational case ‘Zavet’. At the same time, repression against Jehovah’s Witnesses continued in the future.