bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Pengembangan Wisata Kuliner Desa Wisata Kampung Lama Kabupaten Deli Serdang Berbasis Potensi Lokal
Authors: Murni Narwastu
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali strategi pengembangan wisata kuliner di Desa Wisata Kampung Lama Kabupaten Deli Serdang, dengan memanfaatkan potensi lokal yang ada. Kabupaten Deli Serdang memiliki kekayaan budaya, sejarah, dan warisan kuliner yang dapat menjadi daya tarik bagi wisatawan. Desa Wisata Kampung Lama, sebagai salah satu destinasi wisata di daerah tersebut, memiliki potensi besar dalam mengembangkan wisata kuliner berbasis potensi lokal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan pemilik usaha kuliner lokal, masyarakat setempat, dan pihak terkait di Desa Wisata Kampung Lama. Selain itu, juga dilakukan observasi langsung terhadap kegiatan kuliner dan analisis dokumen terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa potensi lokal yang ada di Desa Wisata Kampung Lama sangat beragam, termasuk kekayaan budaya, warisan kuliner, serta keindahan alam. Makanan tradisional menjadi salah satu daya tarik utama dalam wisata kuliner di kampung lama. Beberapa resep tradisional yang telah turun temurun menjadi khas dan unik. Namun, masih diperlukan upaya pengembangan dan pemasaran yang lebih efektif untuk meningkatkan daya tarik dan visibilitas makanan tradisional tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disusunlah strategi pengembangan wisata kuliner berbasis potensi lokal di Desa Wisata Kampung Lama. Strategi tersebut meliputi pengangkatan potensi lokal dalam makanan tradisional, pemanfaatan bahan baku lokal, pelatihan keterampilan bagi pelaku usaha kuliner, promosi yang efektif melalui media sosial dan pameran kuliner, serta keterlibatan aktif masyarakat setempat dalam mengelola dan mempromosikan kuliner lokal. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi pengembangan wisata kuliner di Desa Wisata Kampung Lama Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Dengan memanfaatkan potensi lokal yang ada, diharapkan wisata kuliner dapat menjadi salah satu daya tarik utama bagi wisatawan yang berkunjung, serta memberikan manfaat ekonomi dan pelestarian budaya lokal
Segmentation in Identifying the Development of Ground Glass Opacity on CT-Scan Images of the Lungs
Authors: Na`am Jufriadif
Published: August 2023

Ground Glass Opacity (GGO) in the image of the lungs is an object that is white in color. The image was recorded using a Computerized Tomography Scan (CT-Scan). This object has very similar color features to other objects in the lung image, making it very difficult to identify precisely. Likewise by observing the development of this object every time from recording continuously. This study aims to segment the GGO on CT-Scan images that are examined repeatedly due to an increase in complaints against patients. The processed image is an image of the lungs from the CT-Scan equipment. Patients were recorded twice at different time intervals. The processed image is an axial slice of the data cavity as a whole, totaling 12 images for each patient in each recording. The tool used for recording is a CT-Scan with the General Electric (GE) brand model D3162T. The method used is parallel processing with a combination of Image Enhancement techniques, Convert to Binary Image, Morphology Operation, Image Inverted, Active Contour Model, Image Addition, Convert Matrix to Grayscale, Image Filtering, Convert to Binary Image, Image Subtraction and Region Properties. The results of this study can identify the development of the GGO pixel size well, where the increasing number of patient complaints, the larger the GGO area. The extent of development of GGO is irregular with respect to time and examination. Each patient experienced an expansion of GGO by an average of 0.54% to 1.89%. This study is very good and can correctly identify ARF, so it can be used to measure the level of development of ARF in patients with accuracy.
Optimizing Lung Cancer Prediction Using Evaluating Classification Methods and Sampling Techniques
Authors: Metalica Dika Putri
Published: August 2023

Lung cancer is an extremely aggressive type of cancer and one of the leading causes of death globally. The focus of this study is to improve the detection and prediction of lung cancer by evaluating different approaches for classification and sampling. The research utilizes a dataset comprising 1000 patients and 24 Attributes. The primary goal is to compare the effectiveness of classification methods like Logistic Regression, AdaBoost, and GradientBoosting, in conjunction with diverse sampling techniques such as Random Over-Sampling, RandomUnder-Sampling, and SMOTE by Level Considering, for predicting lung cancer. The assessment metrics includeaccuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. The experimental findings demonstrate that Gradient Boosting (GBoost) attains flawless accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score results of 100% when identifying lung cancer instances within the dataset. This highlights the effectiveness of GBoost in accurately predicting lung cancer occurrence. The findings of this research aim to contribute significantly to the development of more effective diagnostic and predictive methods for lung cancer.
Evorsional Phenomena in River Bed of the Kamenice
Authors: Balatka Břetislav
Published: August 2023

On an 8 km long section of the lower course of the river bed of the Kamenice 13 occurrences of giant pots with 480 measured forms have been discovered. Evorsional phenomena were predominantly formed in metamorphosed rocks of the paleozoic volcanic mass (green slates, metadiabases, etc.), less in graphitic and sericitic phyllites of the Železný Brod crystalline system. Giant pots may predominantly be found in a 3600 m long section, between the flow of Zlatý potok and the village called Úzké Údolí where the mean river gradient makes 14,0. Most significant forms arose close to the mouth of the Zlatý potok in the section of the greatest gradient, i. e. 20,9 within the distance of 500 m. Statistical data show that giant pots are predominantly small-size or middle-size phenomena (in 85 % the longer axis is shorter than 50 cm). Giant pots in their majority (60 %) are bowl-shaped, in 19 % are of cylindrical shape, in 11 % cone-shaped. Almost all evorsional phenomena occur within the reach of the yearly inundation water, only a few giant pots were discovered at a height of 350 cm above the low surface reached by the river water only at maximum water level (inundations occurring in 30-50 years' intervals). The prevailing majority of giant pots (90 %) occur in the rocky substratum, few of them being found in the rock debris filling the river bed in some places. Approximately every other giant pot is partly filled with sandy gravel. The unusually rich occurrence of evorsional phenomena in the lower section of the river bed of the Kamenice is the best proof of the present intense erosion activity performed by the river in the area of the Železný Brod Hills. The section of the Kamenice valley under study is of an expressly antecedent character.
Tectonics and the Pleistocene Glaciation
Authors: Loyda Ludvík
Published: August 2023

Climatic changes originating the Pleistocene glaciation and the alternations of glacial and interglacial stages must be considered as to have been caused by factors of factonics and by the activity of planetary origin. We presume the intensified volcanic activity (Casier) increases the CO2-content in the atmosphere, climatic variation being caused by polar wandering and subcrustal flows (Ewing, Donn), or by solar and planetary influence (Fairbridge) etc. Recent conception of isostasy or glacioistasy still finds up-and-down movements of crustal blocks be of external but not of internal origincaused by climatic or erosional processes. At present it is evident already, that vertical movements of the Earth's surface are independent not only on glaciation but also on displacement of weathering products, of erosion and denudation. Pratt's and Airy's laboratory experiments on isostasy did not take into consideration the influence of surrounding conditions but were engaged only in the changing weight of metal blocks floating on mercury. Isostatic movements can be successful in the open air only in laboratory like conditions: the surface of the liquid with floating blocks (of metal, of the Earth's crust) must be entirely calm, the limits (fault planes) of blocks must be plane and smooth, the blocks cannot be pressed on together in no way, etc. Such conditions do not exist in the open air: but only in such "laboratory" conditions isostatic block movements of the Earth's crust could occur. The author of this article is of opinion, that the up-and-down movements of the blocks are induced by tidal oscillations of the Earth's crust and also by sea-floor spreading. The thickness of the continental as well as of the oceanic crust is not uniform; thus the process of underthrusting the continents by oceanic crust must cause irregular upheaval and sinking of individual blocks. In this way we can clear up also the origin of glaciation and the alternation of glacial and interglacial stages. The surface of upward moving blocks gets into the colder strata of the atmosphere and the air temperature above the blocks raises in the case of their sinking. Glaciation can occur only in marginal zones of cold climate belts - there the upheaval of land need not be too high as to be able of cooling the atmosphere needed for the origin of glaciation. Nevertheless the tectonic movement cannot be held for a definitive cause of all these changes - but it seems to be the most important link in the chain of causes, whose continuation one must seek for off the Earth, within the activity of the Sun and other planets.
Alpine Mountain Ranges in Geomorphology
Authors: Kalvoda Jan
Published: August 2023

Natural historians of different scientific branches consider the term "Alpine Mountain Ranges" as a rule from quite different points of view. In this paper the author treats of the individual viewpoints, and reaches the conclusion that neither glacial nor periglacial modellation is the deciding factor for this specification. As alpine ranges he considers those ranges formed by any geomorphological process accompanied by a striking uplift above the local erosion base if this uplift enabled a whole series of external factors to take part in an intensive areal and down-ward destruction of the original uplifted mass. At the same time the high intensity of destruction - due to gravitation - (from the energetic point of view the highest among morphogenetic processes) is a function of potential energy of the surface to be transformed. From the geological point of view "Alpine Mountain Ranges" always belong to the youngest uplifts. The unity of development of alpine areas in different geographical conditions may be sought in the intensity of exogenetic destruction, and not in the combination of modelling elements.
The location of the Saya Island in the period of the Goguryeo Revival Movement
Authors:   The Bukak Historical Society, Yi Sang-hun
Published: August 2023

The three representative figures of the revival movement are Go Yeon-mu(高延武), Gum Mo-zam(劍牟岑) and An Seung(安勝). Gum Mo-zam met An Seung on the Saya island(史也島) and moved to the Jaeryeong(載寧) in 670. The Saya island is estimated to be the Soya island(蘇爺島) in Incheon. But this is only the reason why the pronunciation is similar. The place where Gum Mo-zam and An Seung met is around the Jaeryeong Plain(載寧平野) in Hwanghae-do. If you look at the map of the Joseon Dynasty, there was a sea in Jaeryeong Plain. The name of the sea is Jeryang(濟粱), and there is the Chol island(鐵島) in the center of the Jeryang Sea. The Chol island is located where Daedong River and Jaeryeong River meet. The Chol island was the center of transportation by the waterways of the Daedong River and Jaeryeong River. The western part of the Chol island was recognized as the sea until the Joseon Dynasty. In ancient times, the western sea(西海) can be said to be from the west of the Chol island. The position of the Chol island should be determined in consideration of the ancient terrain. Looking at the ancient terrain and the process of Gum Mo-zam descending southward, the position of the Saya island is estimated to be the Chol island.
Pattern Wafer x/y Auto Align System using Machine Vision
Authors: Kim Tae-Yong , Jeong Jongpil , Lee Chae-Gyu , Oh Seongjin , Jieun Lee , Na Yongju
Published: August 2023

The paper proposes an Automatic Semiconductor Measurement System using Wafer Auto Align using Pattern for semiconductor wafer measurement. The measurement of semiconductors is crucial for the semiconductor industry, and the proposed model aims to improve the semiconductor production automation process. The proposed system consists of three main components: the stage, the vision system, and the pattern alignment algorithm. The stage includes theWafer holder, Ellipsometer, and controller, and plays a critical role in aligning the X and Y axes of the Wafer to 100 mm/s after pattern analysis. The vision system captures highquality images of the Wafer and analyzes the patterns on the Wafer to detect any defects or deviations from the standard. The pattern alignment algorithm uses the information obtained from the vision system to align the Wafer accurately. The Auto align process is fully automated and does not require any user intervention. The process operates in three major steps: selecting the Wafer Recipe, photographing the pattern of the designated recipe, and executing the Auto align. The proposed system offers a comprehensive and automated solution for Wafer alignment and measurement, providing high accuracy and efficiency, while also reducing the risk of errors and improving the semiconductor production process.
ANALISIS PENILAIAN KINERJA KEUANGAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED (EVA) (Studi Pada PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tbk)
Authors: Sitti Nurnaluri  , La Ode Anto  , Nining Elfia
Published: August 2023

This research aims to determine the financial performance of PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tbk using the Economic Value Added (EVA) method.  The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive qualitative analysis.  Research data collection using documentation techniques.  The results showed the calculation of Economic Value Added (EVA) at PT.  Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tbk from 2017-2019 produced a positive EVA value or EVA value at PT.  Bank Muamalat Indonesia is greater than zero (EVA> 0).  This shows that there is economic added value for the company.  Although the net profit of PT.  Bank Muamalat Indonesia in 2017-2019 has decreased from previous years, but in this position PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tbk can still create economic added value for the company.  This positive result was due to the large NOPAT value which was able to reduce the cost of capital, so that the company management was able to create economic added value for the company and its shareholders.  so that the company's financial performance can be said to be in a good position.
ANALISIS PEMBERIAN TUNJANGAN KINERJA PADA PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL KEMENTERIAN AGAMA DI KABUPATEN SAMBAS MENURUT EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Hakiki  , Munadi  , Sri Sunantri
Published: August 2023

The main problems of this research are 1) What is the perception of Civil Servants of the Ministry of Religion in Sambas Regency giving performance allowances? 2) What is the view of Islamic Economics on the provision of performance allowances for Civil Servants of the Ministry of Religion in Sambas Regency? This type of research uses field research that uses qualitative descriptive data, namely research whose data is extracted through observations. The data sources in this study are Civil Servants of the Ministry of Religion in Sambas Regency. Data collection methods used are interviews, documentation, reference tracing. Data collection and management techniques were carried out by conducting in-depth interviews with informants. The results of this study indicate that the provision of performance allowances to Civil Servants of the Ministry of Religion in Sambas Regency mostly experienced an increase in performance and level of discipline which can be seen from two aspects, namely absenteeism and daily performance reports. And most of them are in accordance with the Islamic view, this is because the benefits provided are in accordance with the employee's performance. The implication of this research is that Civil Servants of the Ministry of Religion in Sambas Regency should increase supervision of their employees so that they pay more attention to their duties and responsibilities so that the implementation of the main duties of employees can run well. Therefore, employees should make allowances as motivation to work. This journal is a template for writers. All components needed by a journal such as title, abstract, introduction, and so on have been exemplified here. So just use it by piling it up.
Organisational Values and Firm Effectiveness: Intervening Role of Strategic Human Resource Management
Authors: Addaquay Alwyna Sackey , Owusu-Acheampong Eugene , Yawson Monica Dede Tekyi Ansah
Published: August 2023

The study aimed to investigate the effect of organisational values on firms’ effectiveness using strategic human resource management (SHRM) as a mediating variable. The design for the study was descriptive, and the approach was quantitative. A questionnaire was administered to solicit data from 344 participants. Descriptive statistics, correlation and multiple regression analysis, were done to ascertain the averages, relationships and effects of the independent variable (organisational values) on the dependent variable (firm effectiveness). The study revealed corporate values' positive and significant effect on firm effectiveness. Besides, strategic human resource management practices mediate the relationship between organisational values and a firm's effectiveness. The implication is that firm leaders who prioritise corporate values win employees' trust, enthusiasm and commitment and can manage them strategically to achieve firm effectiveness. The interplay of organisational values, strategic human resource management, and firm effectiveness in a single study, especially in Ghana and in the institutions of higher learning context, makes this study unique. Besides, most studies on values and a firm’s effectiveness have been explorative and carried out primarily in developed economies.
Human Resource Management Strategies and Organizational Crisis Management: A Study of Akwa Ibom State Transport Company (AKTC)
Authors: Okoye Ikenga Boniface , Brownson Christabel , Akpaetor Ubong Augustine
Published: August 2023

This study is centered on the human resource management strategies and organizational crisis in Akwa Ibom Transport Company (AKTC). Two objectives were designed for the study along with two research questions as well as two research hypotheses. Survey research design and simple random sampling techniques were used in the study. The population of the study comprised of 237 employees of AKTC and the same number was used for the sample through the Census size determination technique. Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC) analysis was used to test the null hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. Results from the analysis showed that collaboration has positive and significant relationship with organizational crisis in AKTC; and restructuring has positive and significant relationship with organizational crisis in AKTC. It was concluded that human resource management strategies have positive and significant correlation with organizational crisis in AKTC. It was recommended that management of the studied organization should ensure that collaborative work relations with other organizations are properly discussed and documented in order to reduce the chance of potential crisis between the organizations; and an organizational culture that promotes continuous innovativeness should be encouraged as such culture would help to keep the organization relevant and competitive overtime.
Estrategias de afrontamiento al estrés en jóvenes consumidores de drogas: revisión integradora
Authors: Mateo Crisóstomo Yadira , Aguilar Zavala Herlinda , Arméndariz García Nora Angélica , García Campos Maria de Lourdes , Hernández Ramírez Griselda
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: llevar a cabo una revisión integrativa de estudios primarios referente a las estrategias de afrontamiento al estrés en jóvenes consumidores de droga. Metodología: utilizando diversas bases de datos electrónicas como PubMed, Web of Science, BVS, Medline y Google Académico. El proceso de revisión se dividió en seis etapas: identificación del tema, muestreo, categorización, evaluación de estudios incluidos, interpretación de resultados y síntesis de conocimiento, respectivamente los estudios incluidos fueron revisados de forma independiente y enmascarada por dos revisores. Resultados: se analizaron las estrategias de afrontamiento al estrés en jóvenes consumidores de droga, que fueron publicados entre el 2012 y 2021, de los cuales diez estaban en inglés y cuatro en español, en revistas internacionales. Cabe mencionar, que las principales estrategias de afrontamiento al estrés, fueron la de centrada en la emoción como la evitación y la actitud positiva que se asociaron con un aumento de la probabilidad de haber consumido drogas. Además, que los artículos incluidos, presentaron una clasificación de nivel de evidencia IV. Conclusión: las estrategias de afrontamiento más utilizadas por los jóvenes es la de centrada en la emoción y centrado en el problema, por lo que es necesario seguir fomentando la divulgación en este ámbito de investigación.
Matemática en la Salud
Authors: Sánchez Ancajima Raúl Alfredo
Published: August 2023

Matemática en la Salud
Dance as an Element of the Wedding Ceremony in Culture of Different Peoples: Traditions and Modernity
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Zabubenina Irina K.
Published: August 2023

The study considers the dance in the context of the wedding ritual and wedding ceremonies in culture of different peoples: Russians, Buryats, Tuvans, Kalmyks and Altaians. The paper explores the dance that accompanied the wedding celebration itself and the dance that was performed at the pre-wedding and post-wedding ceremonies. The author managed to discover a lot of wedding dances in Russian, Buryat and Kalmyk culture. This circumstance illustrates the development of dance culture of peoples and the widespread use of dance in various spheres of life and activity of society. The paper revealed some cults (solar, animals), reflected in wedding dances and examined the images, meanings, symbols of cultures. In addition to traditional wedding dances the research presents a description of modern wedding dance performances highlighting the specifics of modern wedding dances in Russian culture. This study provides a description of a number of lexical, compositional and technical features, the nature and manner of performing popular wedding dances of different peoples. The author analyzes the common features and differences of traditional wedding dances. The regional specificity of wedding dances is considered by the example of Russian, Buryat, Kalmyk culture. The paper confirms the assumption that wedding dance in culture of different peoples acts as an important element of the wedding rite, very representatively reflecting cultural specifics of peoples. The study of traditional wedding dances also allowed the author to conclude that dances of this kind are a vivid presentation of the dialogue of cultures.
Literary Eastern as an Artistic Discovery of P. K. Beletsky
Authors:   North Caucasus Federal University, Golovko Vyacheslav M.
Published: August 2023

The study explores genre genesis of “literary eastern”, formed in the work of P. K. Beletsky at the beginning of the 1910s, ahead of the appearance of its cinematic twin, in cultural and historical aspects. The Russian writer, who, to a certain extent, took into account the experience of creators of the Western westerns, created an “archaic” of the genre type of eastern that received further development in Russian literature and culture. The genre specificity of such works of Beletsky, traditionally defined as “novel” in the writer’s metapoetics, is manifested in the creation of a “frontier” situation, a narrative expression of cultural interaction between “civilization” and the “wild” world of the uncharted Eastern Siberian region of Russia. Unlike Western westerns, the Russian version of this type of literary work embodies the idea of achieving “common good” rather than individual egoistic success with the prospects of socially progressive and humanistic transformations. Beletsky's eastern laid the traditions of a large epic form, tracing back to the constructions of the novel type, characterized by a pronounced novelistic task, contamination of intensive (acuity of action, action scenes) and extensive (description of everyday life, wide distribution of the action) principles of constructing the plot, the homogeneousness of artistic situations, “scenaricity”, “cinematographic frameness”, ethical polarization in the character system, determination to depict “exceptional” characters and circumstances. The poetics of Beletsky’s literary eastern had an impact on the formation of “narrative formulas” of the corresponding cinema genre.
The Image of the Atamansha in the Boris Lavrenev`s Novel ‘The Wind’ (1924): Gender Aspect and Razin`s Plot
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Simonova Olga A.
Published: August 2023

The paper addresses the Boris Lavrenev’s “The Wind. The Novel about the Days of Vasily Gulyavin” (1924). The gender approach is used as a method of analysis. Although the novel repeatedly attracted the attention of researchers in Soviet times, the paper represents the mentioned research aspect for the first time. The image of the novel’s heroine Lyolka is constructed by different characters` attitudes towards her. The image of the novel’s heroine Lyolka is constructed by the views on her of different characters. She considers herself as a leader, demonstrates excessive cruelty, denies the feminine in herself, generally marks it as weak, secondary. Male heroes impose a normative femininity on her: beauty, sexuality. The novel raises the question: whether a peasant woman (“baba”) can be a comrade? The main character Gulyavin perceives Lyolka ambivalently, trying to recognize the right for a woman and for a prostitute to be called a man. Because of the cruelty and betrayal shown by Lelka, Gulyavin answers the question negatively. In addition considers the Razin’s plot, implicitly presented in the novel. It is also read through the vision of different characters. While in her subjective perception Lyolka is an ataman, then for Gulyavin she is a Persian princess, she is subordinate to him as to a commander and a man. The intimacy with her leads the hero to the betrayal in relation to his friend what correlates with the Razin’s behavior. The execution of the “Persian Queen” Lyolka is similar to the death of the princess.
Folk Adaptation of the Sentimental Romance by M. V. Zubova “I`m Going to the Desert
Authors:   Moscow Pedagogical State University, Repina Anastasija S.
Published: August 2023

The paper presents the collection and analysis of the folklore adaptations of Maria Zubova's sentimental romance “I am going away into the desert” in the 19th and 20th centuries. The transformation of the author's work in folk song and theatre culture demonstrates a complex interaction between folklore and book poetry. The biography of the author, a representative of the artistic milieu and one of the few female poets of the late 18th century, is reflected in some journal sources (“Materials for the History of Russian Female Authors” by M. N. Makarov) and fiction sources (“Russian Women of New Times” by D. L. Mordovtsev) which confirm possible authorship of the poetess. The study highlights stylistic features of love, spiritual and prison lyrics, as well as the work of folk theatre, which uses the text under study. Women's love songs, including choral songs, vary the motif of infidelity, transform the spiritual meaning of the image of the desert into a symbol of conjugal loneliness. In an Old Believer environment, the work was included in spiritual songs developing a motif of renunciation of the secular life in the wilderness. Researcher P. A. Bessonov discusses the devastating impact of “pseudo-folk” song on Russian spiritual culture. Echoes of the sentimental romance may also be found in the prison lyrics of the 20th century collected from the Siberian narrator I. K. Beketov. The final part of the study deals with the folk drama “King Maximilian”, where the cited text appears as a precedent for the Russian culture, which is proved later by its active use in numerous works of fiction.
Traditional Village Wedding Bedroom as a Component of Folk Culture (Ethnolingustic View)
Authors:   Voronezh State Technical University, Nedostupova Lubov V.
Published: August 2023

This study presents an ethnolinguistic view of one of the components of the family cycle of rural folk culture. The purpose of this paper is to represent the long-term preparation and components of a wedding dowry, which was considered traditional at the beginning and middle of the 20th century in the village of Vysokoye Talovsky District, Voronezh Region, and to describe the corresponding vocabulary. The research included following methods: interviewing, observation, description and analysis. During the survey, it was found that everything related to the girl's village property reflects the original views and attitudes of the local residents of their time. They prove a certain conservatism of the values of the wedding ceremony of the last century. The scientific essay shows in detail the integral parts of the inheritance to be transferred to the marrying woman: furniture, interior items, bedding, clothes and shoes. The composition of the dialect is represented by common, outdated, colloquial, vernacular and dialectal lexemes. The novelty of the research owes to the fact that it describes for the first time a peculiar set of the bride's dowry in a small village society, which has no analogue distribution in nearby settlements. The practical significance of the study is that it introduces interesting ethnographic and dialectal materials demonstrating tradition in its original manifestation in the Russian outback.
The Image of St. Joseph in R. Brandstaetter's Novel “Jezus z Nazarethu” and Lexical Means of its Creating
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Rumyantseva Olga S.
Published: August 2023

The novel “Jezus z Nazarethu” by the Polish writer R. Brandstaetter is the result of an “artistic experiment”: recreating biblical events, the writer revises the Gospel texts, adds scenes and reinterprets the psychological motivation of the characters. Trying to express a deeply personal religious experience, the author at the same time cares about the objectivity of the image, freeing images from the influence of readers' culture and putting events and characters into a universal historical context. The paper undertakes analysis of the influence of these specific features of the work on the choice of lexical means of creating the image of St. Joseph. The author also examines lexemes selected by the writer for the nomination and characteristics of the character, along with their role in disclosing the image and the artistic idea of the work. The paper traces how the changes in the nominations reflect the development of the character's image and the development of new social roles. Based on the study of lexical means of creating an image, the main character traits of Joseph are determined: patience, caring for family and love for poverty. It also allowed concluding about the idealization of the protagonist in order to represent a specimen model for readers.
Theonyms as Representatives of the Geocultural Image of Ancient Egypt in I.A. Bunin’s Poems of 1903–1907
Authors:   Bunin Yelets State University, Selemeneva Olga A.
Published: August 2023

The paper deals with the mythological names representing the geocultural image of Ancient Egypt in I. A. Bunin’s poems of 1903 —1907. The relevance of the topic is explained by the interest of linguists in the onomastic code of I. A. Bunin’s prose and poetry, the little-studied oriental vocabulary and the appellative-onymic relationships in his artistic heritage. A group of theonyms, the referents of which are known to the reader to a varying degree, is considered as the means of verbalising the geocultural image of Ancient Egypt. Among the theonyms one can find both common units, namely Ra, Osiris, Seth and individual author’s bi-lexemes like Shakal-Anubis (Jackal-Anubis), Ra-Osiris, Jastreb-Gor (Hawk-Horus), formed in a compound way. In the I.A. Bunin’s poetry, the presence of onimicized appellatives Otec (Father), Syn (Son) and Shakal (Jackal) is marked, acting as contextual synonyms to the theonomies of Osiris, Hawk-Horus and Anubis. Acting as key units of the poetic text and referring to specific mythological plots, theonyms interact with other semantic types of onyms: toponyms Cairo, Gizekh, Thebes, hydronyms Nile and Merida, the acronym Sirius, ecclesionyms Ali, Memnon, as well as appellatives such as pustynya (desert), solnce (sun), sfinks (sphinx), more (sea), rassvet (dawn), nebosklon (skyline) etc. Together, these units form a single semantic context presenting the philosophical reflection of the author. The implementation of textual connections of theonyms ensures the formation of the geocultural image of Ancient Egypt in the individual author’s picture of the world at the intersection of mythological ideas about the Heliopolis Ennead and real knowledge of the ancient historical region.
Semantic Constants in Preludes Op. 32 by Sergei Rachmaninoff
Authors:   The Tchaikovsky Moscow State Conservatory, Topilin Daniil I. ,   The Russian Gnesins Academy of Music
Published: August 2023

The present paper addresses the Preludes Op. 32 by Sergei V. Rachmaninoff. At first, the author presents the crucial from the researcher’s perspective semantic constants, i. e., the prevailing sense of nature and manorial life, including the correlation of indoor vs. outdoor states. The Preludes are replete with the foreboding of the impending fatal events of Russian history; they conceal oscillation between home warmth and wanderings. The idea of Russia, the idea of path, the idea of death as the pivotal elements of Rachmaninoff’s worldview manifest in the Op. 32. The author points out the relation to the major symphonic works of the period, such as the Symphony No. 2 in E minor, Op. 27, the choral symphony-poem The Bells, Op. 35. The paper attempts to “perceive” the implicit programme nature of the cycle; associations with Alexander S. Pushkin’ oeuvre emerge, as well as a subtle affinity with I. Bunin’s lyrical poetry and A Nobleman’s Nest by I. Turgenev. The Prelude in B minor is a pinnacle of the cycle’s dramatic accumulation, appearing as a glimpse into the future through the burden of the happened events; the kinship with Rachmaninoff’s emigrant works is stunning. The “boundless snow desert” as an allegorical image of the native land on the eve of disaster is depicted in the Prelude in G sharp minor, reminding of the snowstorm in wilderness from Pushkin’s Captain’s Daughter — serving as the closest association, since in the beginning of the 1910s Russia yet again faced the fire of mutiny, the devastating revolutionary abyss of wrath and cruelty. The combination of intrinsic musical-theoretical observations with the historical-cultural survey allows the author to come near the comprehensive picture. The methodological basis of the paper relies on the complex method: the author has applied hermeneutical, comparative, and historical approaches.
“I Don`t Want to Get Married, I Want to Study”: to the Sociology of Everyday Life
Authors:   Kosygin Russian State University, Belgorodsky Valerii S. , Kotovskaya Maria G. ,   Institute of Ethnology and Ethnography,   Kosygin Russian State University, Shvets Elina G. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities
Published: August 2023

The paper examines everyday practices associated with female gender socialization and specific aspects of women's social life in Russia during the first decades of the 20th century. The study is based on materials of the journal “Rabotnitsa” (The Female Worker) from the 1910s to 1920s. It explores the formation of women's worldviews, changing perspectives on women's education, the development of beauty standards, and the emergence of new behavioral models. The paper demonstrates how socio-economic transformations influenced the lifestyles, thought patterns, and appearances of women in the early 20th century, a time when mass industrialization and urbanization processes were taking place simultaneously. The authors propose a well-founded hypothesis about the changes in the concept of the “Rabotnitsa” journal compared to the late 19th century, when the journal existed in a completely different social paradigm. The conclusions of the study address what remained essential in a woman's life despite revolutionary upheavals and the new way of life. In the 1920s, women were no longer seen as helpless, weak creatures, dependent on men. The image of a modest, delicate, weak woman was left in the past. The new image of a woman encompassed such qualities as strength, independence, and freedom. The journal articles illustrate how new gender stereotypes, norms of behavior, and patterns of communication between men and women gradually formed.
ИДЕОЛОГЕМА НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ МЕЧТЫ В МАССМЕДИАЛЬНОМ ДИСКУРСЕ КНР И США
Authors: Калинин Олег Игоревич , Сузень Алина Дмитриевна
Published: August 2023

Данная статья посвящена исследованию идеологемы национальной мечты в медиапространстве КНР и США. Идеологема рассматривается как лингвокогнитивное явление, представляющее собой сложный общественно-политический концепт, несущий идеологическую нагрузку. Авторы делают краткий анализ истории изучения идеологем в отечественной лингвистике. Практическая часть исследования представляет собой два этапа: на первом делается акцент на экстралингвистических факторах формирования идеологемы национальной мечты для каждой из социокультур, а на втором — полученные данные уточняются посредством контент-анализа собранного авторами корпуса медиатекстов по тематике идеологемы. Результаты позволяют говорить о двух типах идеологем, обнаруживая между исследованными дискурсами значительные отличия в формировании в сознании народа образа национальной мечты.
СОХРАНЕНИЕ ЯЗЫКОВОГО РАЗНООБРАЗИЯ РОССИИ: КОНТУРЫ ПРОГРАММЫ
Authors: Кибрик Андрей Александрович
Published: August 2023

В данной статье предлагается эскиз программы сохранения языкового разнообразия России с точки зрения лингвиста. В России происходит и набирает темпы процесс массового исчезновения языков, и общество должно создать условия для того, чтобы носители языков и языковые сообщества имели возможность свои языки сохранить. Предлагаемая программа сохранения языкового разнообразия исходит из того, что языки усваиваются в раннем детстве в устной повседневной форме, и именно этот процесс естественного усвоения и должен в первую очередь поддерживаться. Для разных языковых ситуаций нужны разные формы поддержки. Три необходимых условия языкового возрождения — ключевое участие местных активистов, административно-финансовая поддержка и научная обоснованность методологии. Реалистичность программы обеспечивается тремя обстоятельствами, включая обозримое число языков, наличие масштабного мирового опыта и централизованный характер российского государства.
МОСКОВСКАЯ ТОПОНИМИЧЕСКАЯ ШКОЛА: БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ
Authors: Барандеев Андрей Васильевич
Published: August 2023

Библиография включает созданные в период со 2-й половины XX в. по настоящее время важнейшие работы представителей Московской топонимической школы (МТШ) и работы топонимического содержания столичных ученых разных специальностей. Прежде всего, в ней отражены труды основоположников отечественной топонимики: В.А. Никонова, Э.М. Мурзаева, Е.М. Поспелова, А.В. Суперанской – активных членов Топонимической комиссии Московского филиала Русского географического общества СССР (МФГО СССР, теперь Московское городское отделение Русского географического общества – МГО РГО). Наряду с указанием сборников по топонимике библиографически описаны извлеченные из них наиболее важные статьи. Исправлены встречающиеся в Интернете ошибки в библиографическом описании источников. Библиография адресована ономатологам, топонимистам, историкам, географам, аспирантам, докторантам, преподавателям школ и вузов.
ВАРИАНТНОСТЬ РУССКОГО ЯЗЫКА КАК НЕОБХОДИМОЕ УСЛОВИЕ ЕГО РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: Дорофеев Юрий Владимирович
Published: August 2023

В статье рассматриваются особенности функционирования русского языка в современном мире на основе принципов лингвистического функционализма и теории вариантности. Путем сопоставительного анализа устанавливаются закономерности образования и развития различных форм существования языков, устанавливаются их соответствия различным условиям функционирования языка. Исследование материалов по вариативности русского языка позволяет утверждать, что на нынешнем этапе для него характерны не только территориальный и социальный типы варьирования, но и региональный и национальный. При этом сопоставление вариантов русского языка указывает на то, что у них сохраняется общее ядро (инвариант), позволяющее идентифицировать их именно как варианты, а не отдельные языки
СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ И ЯЗЫКОВЫЕ ПАРАМЕТРЫ СФЕРЫ КОММУНИКАЦИИ
Authors: Михальченко Вида Юозовна
Published: August 2023

В статье анализируется актуальная, малоизученная проблема – соотношение междисциплинарного раздела гуманитарной науки с другими социальными науками. Автор подчеркивает, что здесь наряду с разделением труда между научными дисциплинами, приводящего к тому, что социальное устройство общества исследуется преимущественно социологами, политологами или же этнологами при трактовке данных переписей населения, результатом чего фактически является научная классификация сфер общения. У социальной лингвистики стоит задача, используя достижения смежных наук, найти свой аспект, а именно – языковые параметры сферы общения. Автор считает, что каждая сфера коммуникации обладает собственной языковой оболочкой – функциональными стилями или их трансформациями. Это дифференцированные или маркированные сферы общения. Другая группа сфер коммуникации представлена аморфными сферами, не обладающими собственными стилями или «подстилями» и отличающаяся лишь некоторыми языковыми особенностями: профессионализмы, социально актуализированная лексика и др. Автор делает вывод о необходимости исследовать социолекты. Это может сыграть важную роль в прогрессе социальной лингвистики, так как их изучение показывает механизмы варьирования языка в зависимости от сферы общения и ее микросоциальных общностей.
ДВУЯЗЫЧИЕ У МОЛОДОГО ПОКОЛЕНИЯ РОССИЙСКИХ НЕМЦЕВ В ГЕРМАНИИ
Authors: Менг Катарина , Протасова Екатерина
Published: August 2023

Настоящая статья написана по следам лонгитюдного проекта, посвященного языковой интеграции российских немцев, вернувшихся в Германию. В течение 30 лет авторы следили за тем, как складываются языковые практики в семьях российских немцев, переехавших в Германию в начале 1990-х годов, обращая особое внимание на воспитание детей и становление их билингвизма. Обычным для таких семей становилось двуязычное (транслингвальное) общение. Биографическое интервью каждого из участников – молодых людей, выросших на глазах исследователей, – языки были обследованы по определенной схеме, включающей анализ базовых языковых квалификаций. Целью было обследовать реально наличествующие и используемые компетенции, а не недостатки речи. Как немецкий, так и русский языки оставались языками общения в семье и имели разное значение на протяжении тридцати лет интеграции вне зависимости от того, насколько развит каждый из языков в определенный момент времени(плеоназм). Сегодня немецкий язык доминирует, но русский не потерян. Все участники проекта всегда настаивали на том, что дети должны прежде всего изучать немецкий язык, но при этом не забывать и русский. Такая установка передалась детям.
ЧЕТЫРНАДЦАТОЕ ЗАСЕДАНИЕ ДИСКУССИОННО-АНАЛИТИЧЕСКОГО КЛУБА ПО ЯЗЫКОВОЙ ПОЛИТИКЕ
Authors: Бавуу-Сюрюн Мира Викторовна , Каплунова Мария Яковлевна
Published: August 2023

25 января 2022 г. в Институте языкознания РАН состоялось четырнадцатое заседание Дискуссионно-аналитического клуба по языковой политике, которое прошло в онлайн-формате на платформе Zoom. На заседании с докладом на тему «Тувинский язык в современном образовательном пространстве» выступила главный научный сотрудник Центра традиционной тувинской культуры и ремесел, профессор кафедры тувинской филологии и общего языкознания Тувинского государственного университета Мира Викторовна Бавуу-Сюрюн (г. Кызыл, Республика Тыва). В докладе Мира Викторовна представила анализ ситуации с тувинским языком в современном образовательном пространстве.
ОБ АКТУАЛЬНОСТИ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ РОДНЫХ ЯЗЫКОВ В КРЫМУ
Authors: Габриелян Арус Манвеловна
Published: August 2023

Важной стратегией языковой политики является защита языковых прав. Языковые права включают в себя, помимо права на использование родного языка в правовых, административных и судебных отношениях, получение образования и информации из СМИ на родном языке. Целью данной статьи является анализ проводимой языковой политики и языковой ситуации в Крыму, в первую очередь с точки зрения права выбора языка или языков обучения и общения в частной и социальной жизни. Для достижения данной цели использовались результаты эмпирического исследования, проведенного автором в январе–марте 2019 г. при поддержке Института этнологии и антропологии им. Н.Н. Миклухо-Маклая РАН.
ФОЛЬКЛОР КРЫМЧАКОВ В СИТУАЦИИ ЯЗЫКОВОГО СДВИГА
Authors: Бакши Людмила Семёновна
Published: August 2023

Крымчаки — один из малых коренных народов Крыма. 80 % этноса было уничтожено в годы Второй мировой войны. Общая численность по разным данным — от 1000 до 2000 человек по всему миру. В Крыму осталось несколько сотен. Однозначного ответа на вопрос о происхождении народа и этнической принадлежности нет. В данной статье речь идёт об истории народа, этнокультурном и этноязыковом сдвиге, о фольклоре, его специфике и исполнителях. Фольклор крымчаков по сию пору остаётся малоизученным. Статья написана на основе материалов из личного архива автора статьи.
СОЦИОЛИНГВИСТИКА И ЯЗЫКОВОЙ СДВИГ: К ПОНИМАНИЮ ПРОЦЕССОВ СДВИГА ЧЕРЕЗ ПРИЗМУ НОСИТЕЛЕЙ
Authors: Гренобль Ленора
Published: August 2023

Изучение языкового сдвига, замена одного языка другим в сообществе или подгруппе речевого сообщества, является темой для социолингвистического анализа: сдвиг почти всегда является результатом социальных факторов. В статье анализируется процесс языкового сдвига на основе изучения различных типов говорящих в сообществах, переживающих языковой сдвиг.

Преобладающая реакция лингвистов на массовый глобальный языковой сдвиг – необходимость документирования языков. Необходимость в документировании очевидна, но есть и непреднамеренные последствия, в том числе и валоризация «последних» носителей языка, поощрение языкового пуризма и обесценивание «неполных» носителей, эритажников и изучающих язык как второй (Я2 или L2), которые во многих сообществах представляют будущее языка. Актуальность документирования и описания языков с относительно небольшим количеством пожилых носителей заставила лингвистическое сообщество сосредоточиться почти исключительно на таких группах, игнорируя более крупные речевые сообщества на более раннем этапе сдвига. Таким образом упускается из виду широкий диапазон типов говорящих при языковом сдвиге. В результате, с социальной точки зрения, мы не занимаемся программой возрождения языка именно в тех сообществах, где изменение языкового сдвига все еще относительно. С научной точки зрения мы упускаем возможность изучать и языковые изменения в процессе, и социолингвистическую вариативность при языковом сдвиге.