bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DIGITAL MODEL IN THE SPHERE OF INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL COMMUNICATIONS OF THE ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Balakhanova Dariko K.
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the article is to develop an algorithm for a project to optimize the activities of the Moscow Metro State Unitary Enterprise using digital technologies. Methods: classification, systematization, economic analysis, observation, interviews, modeling. Algorithms have been developed for a new approach of interaction between the customer and government agencies and a project to improve the effectiveness of the digital transformation strategy. An assessment of the economic and managerial effectiveness of the proposed measures to improve the effectiveness of the digital transformation strategy was carried out. The conclusion is made: this project can have a positive impact on the results of the metro.
Analysis of the market of iodine-containing feed additives for animals
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation, Deltsov Alexander A. , Belova Kseniya O. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: March 2023

In the course of this work, the range of iodine-containing feed additives for animals registered in the Russian Federation was studied. It was found that as of January 01, 2023 113 iodinecontaining feed additives were registered in the Russian Federation. The Russian Federation is a leader in the production of iodine-containing feed additives for animals registered on its territory. The largest number of feed additives is presented in solid forms – 97 feed additives (86 %). When distributing iodine-containing feed additives by target animals, it was found that the largest number of additives is intended for cattle – 33 feed additives (29 %), and also for birds – 33 feed additives (29 %). It was found that 102 iodine-containing feed additives (90 %) are presented for productive animals, and 11 feed additives (10 %) for unproductive animals. It was revealed that the largest number of iodine-containing feed additives (66 feed additives – 58,41 %) is of chemical and / or microbiological synthesis. When evaluating the dynamics of state registration of iodine-containing feed additives for animals, it was noted that it was uneven. The average annual registration of iodine-containing feed additives is 8 % – 9 feed additives per year. In 2022, 8 feed additives were registered, which is 7 % of the total number of iodine-containing feed additives registered in the Russian Federation as of January, 01, 2023.
REKONSTRUKSI PENDIDIKAN BERBASIS BERPIKIR KRITIS (PBBK) DALAM MENYIKAPI PERMASALAHAN SOSIAL AKIBAT PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL PADA KURIKULUM SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA
Authors: Marianus Mantovanny Tapung  , Marselus Ruben Payong
Published: March 2023

Dari sisi negatif, perkembangan teknologi informasi telah menciptakan permasalahan sosial yang cukup tinggi di kalangan orang muda Indonesia. Hal ini terjadi, selain karena tingkat literasi media yang masih rendah, juga disebabkan karena fasilitas pendidikan yang berbasis berpikir kritis belum terintegrasi secara baik. Padahal, salah satu potensi yang dimiliki oleh orang muda termasuk siswa sekolah menengah pertama adalah kemampuan untuk berpikir kritis. Mengingat hal ini, dengan belajar dari negara-negara maju, salah satu cara  untuk menghindari siswa dan masyarakat dari dampak buruk penggunaan media sosial adalah upaya mengintegrasikan pendidikan berbasis berpikir kritis dalam kurikulum sekolah menengah.  Dengan adanya pendidikan berbasis berpikir kritis siswa dapat memiliki pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan untuk memecahkan berbagai permasalahan sosial, yang salah satu disebabkan karena penggunaan media sosial yang tidak kritis. Banyak penelitian menegaskan tentang pentingnya pendidikan berbasis berpikir kritis ini untuk diintegrasikan ke dalam sistem kurikulum, konten materi, dan pelaksanaan pembelajaran di kelas. Untuk membantu pemangku kepentingan pendidikan dalam mengintegrasikannya, maka perlu rekonstruksi gagasan tentang pendidikan berbasis berpikir kritis ini. Adapun metode rekonstruksi gagasan, selain didasarkan pada kenyataan faktual mengenai kondisi riil pembelajaran di tengah perkembangan teknologi informasi digital,  juga berdasarkan pada hasil penelusuran terhadap berbagai literatur yang berkaitan erat dengan pentingnya pendidikan berbasis berpikir kritis.
Pengaruh Inflasi, Bi-7 Day (Reverse) Repo Rate dan Earning Per Share terhadap Harga Saham PT Bank Syariah Indonesia Periode 2019-2022
Authors: Miranda Mira , Robbani Hamzah
Published: March 2023

This article discusses the effect of Inflation, BI-7 Day Reverse Repo Rate, and Earnings Per Share on stock prices. The dependent variable in this study is the Stock Price. Meanwhile, the independent variables in this study are Inflation, BI-7 Day Reverse Repo Rate, and Earnings Per Share.

The sampling technique was carried out using the purposive sampling method, the total sample in this study amounted to 16 quarters of financial statements at PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia, Inflation Report and , BI-7 Day Reverse Repo Rate at Bank Indonesia and Yahoo Finance for the share price for the 2019-2022 period. Data processing is carried out by multiple linear regression analysis with prerequisite tests first.

This article finds that partially Inflation and , BI-7 Day Reverse Repo Rate have a negatif direction but have no significant effect on the Stock Price. Meanwhile, Earnings Per Share has a positive and significant direction towards the Stock Price. Meanwhile, inflation, BI-7 Day Reverse Repo Rate, and Earnings Per Share have a simultaneous influence on stock prices.
Design Studio in Case of Emergency: Implications for Future Digitalized Educational Experiences
Authors: İLTER A. Tolga
Published: March 2023

The unexpected, and extensive emergency situation between 2020-2022 created a test environment that incorporates valuable data for the digitalization of education. Using the data obtained from architecture and interior architecture students, this research focuses on one of the fundamental elements of architectural education, the design studio. Aiming online design studio (ODS) students from three different schools of architecture, this research tries to identify the technical resources utilized, students’ social interactions and mental status, and how these factors and demographic variables effected their ODS evaluations. The findings acquired by both qualitative and quantitative methods, show significant relations between the technical availabilities of the students with their overall satisfaction from the ODS experience, as well as the level of their social interactions, physical, and emotional status. While ease of reaching resources, watching recorded lectures and critics, presenting student projects digitally both for critics and juries, are appearing on the strong side of ODS, technical challenges for digital sketching and social requirement differences marked by student’s year of study (YofS) are observed on the week side. Although the research has substantial limitations, the findings are proposed to be valuable for the future research on developing a digital design studio environment in the future.
Rożnik przerośnięty (Silphium perfoliatum L.) perspektywy wykorzystania na biogaz i paszę
Authors: Martyniak Danuta , Żurek Grzegorz
Published: March 2023

Rożnik przerośnięty (lub sylfia) to gatunek o dużym aczkolwiek wciąż niedostatecznie wykorzystanym potencjale zarówno jako źródło biomasy do produkcji energii w biogazowni, wartościowej paszy dla bydła jak i innych rozlicznych zastosowań np. w rekultywacji, fitoremediacji oraz pszczelarstwie. Jego zastosowanie w praktyce rolniczej jest nierozerwalnie związane z wiedzą na temat uprawy oraz dostępem do nasion zarejestrowanych w Polsce odmian. Pierwsze krajowe odmiany tego gatunku dostępne są już od roku 2018 natomiast niniejszy artykuł zawiera podstawowe informacje, niezbędne do prowadzenia uprawy.
Wpływ bioodpadu z pofermentu biogazowni na plonowanie biomasy oraz skład chemiczny traw wieloletnich
Authors: Martyniak Danuta , Wiewióra Barbara , Żurek Grzegorz
Published: March 2023

Celem badań była ocena przydatności bioodpadu z pofermentu biogazowni jako nawozu organicznego stosowanego w uprawach traw wieloletnich na cele energetyczne. Analizy dotyczyły porównania efektywności nawożenia substancją organiczną, odpadową, uzyskaną z profermentu biogazowni z tradycyjnie stosowanym nawożeniem mineralnym  NPK (100-100-120 kg/ha). Materiał do badań stanowiły wybrane gatunki traw wieloletnich: kostrzewa trzcinowa, kostrzewa łąkowa, życica trwała oraz perz wydłużony. Doświadczenie polowe założono w Radzikowie, na glebie kl. IV, średniozwięzłej, a obserwacje dotyczyły wigoru, wysokości roślin oraz plonu i składu chemicznego uzyskanej biomasy. Wyniki doświadczenia wskazują, że efekt plonotwórczy zastosowanego nawozu jest widoczny tylko w I i II roku użytkowania badanych traw wieloletnich. Równocześnie stwierdzono wpływ nawożenia na wzrost zawartości jonów żelaza w biomasie życicy trwalej w 2-gim roku uprawy oraz nie obserwowano różnic w zawartości pozostałych pierwiastków oznaczanych w biomasie badanych traw w zależności o poziomu zastosowanego nawożenia.
Wpływ dodatku otrąb na wybrane właściwości reologiczne ciasta pszenżytniego oraz cechy pieczywa
Authors: Fraś Anna
Published: March 2023

Pszenżyto, pomimo wielu walorów agronomicznych oraz żywieniowych jest nadal w nieznacznym stopniu wykorzystywane w przemyśle spożywczym. Powodem jest wysoka aktywność amylolityczna ziarna oraz niezadowalające właściwości reologiczne ciasta w porównaniu do pszenicy. Celem prowadzonych badań wstępnych była analiza cech fizykochemicznych pszenżyta i sprawdzenie w jaki sposób dodatek otrąb do mąki pszenżytniej będzie wpływał na zmianę właściwości reologicznych ciasta i parametry pieczywa. Materiał doświadczalny stanowiła mąka uzyskana z ziarna dwóch odmian pszenżyta ozimego, suplementowana otrębami pszenżytnimi (OP) w ilości 10%, 25% i 50%. W całości materiału oznaczono liczbę opadania, określono parametry reologiczne ciasta na podstawie analizy farinograficznej oraz przeprowadzono wypiek laboratoryjny. Otrzymane pieczywo oceniono pod względem objętości oraz parametrów teksturalnych bochenków. Dodatek OP do mąki pszenżytniej istotnie wpływał na zmianę wszystkich analizowanych cech. Liczba opadania ulegała zmniejszeniu po dodaniu 25% OP, natomiast wodochłonności badanych mieszanek wzrastały wraz ze zwiększającym się udziałem OP w zakresie od 55% do 64,6%. Pozostałe parametry farinograficzne również zmieniały się, przy czym największe różnice zaobserwowano po dodaniu 25% i 50% OP. W przypadku tych dwóch poziomów dodatku OP stwierdzono również istotne obniżenie objętości pieczywa w zakresie od 335 cm3 do 229 cm3. Pieczywo wypieczone z czystej mąki pszenżytniej oraz z dodatkiem 10% OP charakteryzowało się najlepszą jakością pod względem kształtu bochenka, stopnia wypieczenia i parametrów teksturalnych miękiszu. Uzyskane wyniki potwierdzają brak powtarzalności i stabilności  parametrów technologicznych pomiędzy poszczególnymi odmianami pszenżyta i wskazują na konieczność prowadzenia dalszych badań w celu poszukiwania czynników wpływających na kształtowanie tych cech.
Calibration and Verification of a Real-Time Multi Detector Neutron Spectrometer
Authors: Dreyzin Valeriy , Logvinov Dmitriy , Grimov Aleksandr , Kuz'menko Aleksandr
Published: March 2023

In [1-4], the main problems of creating a real-time multi-detector neutron spectrometer are considered and simulation modeling of such a spectrometer is carried out in order to determine the optimal composition of the detection unit of such a spectrometer.

This article states the imperfection of the metrological and methodological support of not only spectrometric, but also radiometric measurements of arbitrary neutron fluxes. To increase the reliability of the results of neutron measurements, it is proposed to verify the multi-detector real-time neutron spectrometer being developed in reference neutron fields with different and reliably known shapes of energy spectra. To create such reference neutron fields, a neutron testing and verification complex was developed, the prototype of which was studied experimentally. But taking into account the limited variety of forms of the spectra of the reference neutron fields created by this complex, it is proposed to train the neural network embedded in the neutron spectrometer on a wider set of base spectra, which includes, in addition to the spectra of the reference fields created on the test and calibration complex, reliably known spectra of neutron fluxes found in the literature. It is shown that in this case the energy errors of the spectrometer when measuring neutron fluxes with a variety of spectrum shapes will be practically eliminated, even when the spectrometer is verified in reference fields with a narrower variety of spectrum shapes.
Calculation of the «Spectrum-Dose» Operator for Assessing the Dose Loads of the Skin in Case of Contamination with Beta-Emitting Nuclides
Authors: Zaharadniuk Aliaksei , Gorshkov Dmitriy , Lukashevich Raman , Povod Aleksandr , Pryamosudova Natal'ya
Published: March 2023

The article considers an algorithm for creating a mathematical operator that allows one to convert the readings of a beta-radiation detector operating in the spectrometric mode into an absorbed dose in a tissue-equivalent material at a depth of 70 μm. The algorithm is based on the detector response matrix obtained using Monte Carlo simulation. The correctness of the operation of the mathematical operator was verified by direct measurements of beta radiation with known characteristics. For this purpose, an experimental beta-radiation detection unit was developed at ATOMTEX SPE.
THE FREQUENCY AND NATURE OF NEUROVEGETATIVE DISORDERS DEPENDING ON GENDER IN THE ELDERLY
Authors:   Andijan State Medical Institute Andijan, Uzbekistan, Abbasova I. A. , Nazarova J. A. ,   Center for professional development of medical personnel of the Republic of Uzbekistan Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

Cerebrovascular diseases are one of the most urgent and priority problems of modern medicine. With an increase in life expectancy, there is a significant increase in cerebrovascular pathology, in particular, chronic cerebral ischemia, with a clear correlation between dysfunction of the cardiovascular and other visceral systems of the body and deterioration in the state and functioning of the central nervous system (1,2). Autonomic dysfunction syndrome is currently considered as a comorbid pathology of chronic cerebral ischemia that accompanies it as it develops. With increasing age, the patient has a gradation of autonomic dysfunction. Changes occurring in the autonomic nervous system precede subsequent neurological disorders and serve as a manifestation of maladaptive reactions (3).
IMPROVING THE MUSICAL LITERACY OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS THROUGH PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Student Termez State University Termez, Uzbekistan, Yusupova Munira J.
Published: March 2023

This article discusses how to increase the musical literacy of primary school students and improve it on the basis of pedagogical technologies. As we get acquainted with the new curriculum of music culture lessons, textbooks created during the independence period, and DTS, which is the basis for their creation, we will determine the place of music literacy in the lessons.
THE ROLE OF THE CITIES OF THE FERGANA VALLEY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERETHNIC TOLERANCE
Authors:   PhD., Senior lecturer National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Tokhtaboeva D.E.
Published: March 2023

The role of Fergana Valley cities in the development of interethnic tolerance has been highlighted in this article.
SOME ASPECTS OF VIEWS ON THE FORMATION OF THE SECURITY INTERDEPENDENCE SYSTEM OF CENTRAL ASIA
Authors:   Researcher Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies Tashkent, Uzbekistan, v Saodat
Published: March 2023

The article examines the conditions of interdependence of political processes, environmental, border issues, and transport-logistics problems that have been taking place in Central Asia for the last 30 years. The relevance of the systematic approach to solving these problems and the fact that their study and implementation have a direct positive effect not only on the internal, but also on the foreign policy of the countries of the region, as well as the positive aspects that play in the integration of the Central Asian countries into the world community, are shown.
IMPROVING THE USE OF TECHNICAL MEANS TO INSPECT THE SCENE
Authors:   Uzbekistan, Joraev F. M.
Published: March 2023

The article provides an in-depth analysis of the need to use special technical means when inspecting the scene, the requirements for them, as well as some problematic situations that arise during their application in judicial practice. In addition, the effective use of special technical means in the investigation of the scene, in turn, will serve to expand the range of information that can be used as evidence, improve the quality of inquiries and preliminary investigations, and thus increase crime detection.
ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN PLANNING OF THE ANCIENT PERIOD IN NORTHERN BACTRIA
Authors:   Associate Professor, Candidate of History Fiscal Institute under the Tax Committee Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Yaxshiev Anvar J.
Published: March 2023

In this article, the issue of ancient architecture and urban planning of Northern Bactria is revealed on the example of the Surkhan oasis, based on the results of research conducted for many years, based on the material evidence obtained in the course of this research, and summarizing the information of the available scientific literature.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF ILLUSTRATIVE MATERIALS FROM ARCHIVE SOURCES IN THE RESEARCH OF COUNTRY ETHNOGRAPHY
Authors:   Intern-researcher Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Shosaidov Anvar
Published: March 2023

At the end of the 19th - beginning of the 20th century, visual sources also play a special role in creating an image of the country's life, daily lifestyle, and activities. Visual sources typical of this period were described by local people as wonderful paintings, miniatures, and were created by Russians and Europeans who came to the country later.
A REVIEW OF VAGUS NERVE STIMULATION AS A THERAPEUTIC INTERVENTION IN EPILEPSY
Authors:   Doctor of medical sciences, associate professor Tashkent Medical Academy Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Tuychibayeva N.M. , Shokhimardonov Sh.Sh. ,   Doctor MDS service clinic Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

Nowadays there are more then 30 approved medicines for treatment epilepsy. Modern medical scientific society continuing investigate new generations of antiepileptic medicines with higher efficiency and lesser amount of side effects. Despite this good facts 30 % of patients suffering from epilepsy are still resistant to pharmacological therapy. For such kind of patients, especially who have generalized or unknown epilepsy neuromodulation therapy could be a good choice, one of them is vagus nerve stimulation (VNS). In this review, we provide an literature overview on VNS system, it’s mechanism of work, effectiveness of different types and rates of use, possible side effects and future opportunities for the implementation of VNS system into clinical practice.
PSYCHONEUROLOGICAL ASPECTS OF CHRONIC PAIN SYNDROME IN LUMBAR RADICULOPATHY
Authors:   Researcher Bukhara State Medical Institute Bukhara, Uzbekistan, Urinov M.B. , Usmonov M.M. ,   Researcher Bukhara State Medical Institute Bukhara, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

Discogenic radiculopathy is the most severe form of degenerative-dystrophic lesion of the spine, which is based on disc degeneration with subsequent involvement of adjacent vertebral bodies, intervertebral joints, and ligamentous apparatus [2,8]. So far, there are many unresolved questions in the etiology and pathogenesis of this disease. Despite the progress in understanding the pathomorphology and clinic of discogenic radiculopathy, the search for pathogenetic, and, therefore, highly effective treatment has not been completed [4,15]. Today, in the practice of a neurologist, the definition of lumbosacral radiculopathy (RCR) is widespread as a nosology characterized by damage to the nerve roots at the lumbosacral level with damage to the intervertebral discs (IVD) and joints of the spinal motion segments (SDS), ligamentous and muscular apparatus with the formation compression-ischemic and concomitant muscular-tonic syndromes caused by functional overstrain of organs and systems. In this paper, in accordance with the international trend, the term “chronic lumbar radiculopathy” refers to chronic pain in the lumbar region of non-visceral etiology.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF 1-ARYL-6,7-DIMETHOXY-1,2,3,4-TETRAHYDROISOQUINOLINE
Authors:   PhD, Senior Researcher FellowInstitute of Chemistry of Plant Substances. S.Yu. Yunusov AS RUz Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Sanoev Zafar I. , Mirzaev Yuriy R. ,   Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Researcher FellowInstitute of Chemistry of Plant Substances. S.Yu. Yunusov AS RUz Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

The effect of 1-aryl-6,7-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline psychopharmacological activity on the duration of sleep, which was induced with sodium etaminal, on the duration of catalepsy, which was induced with the help of haloperidol, an anti-anxiety, antidepressant activity, was studied. and obtained the necessary conclusions.
THE ROLE AND RISK FACTORS OF INFECTIONS CAUSED BY VARIOUS VIRUSES IN SEVERE PATHOLOGIES OF MODERN MEDICINE
Authors:   Junior Researcher Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Pediatrics of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Muhammadjonov Bakhriddin B. , Ganiev Rustam R. ,   Head of the Laboratory Syrdarya Regional AIDS Control Center Syrdarya, Uzbekistan, Madvaliev Bakhodirjon T. ,   Clinical resident of the Department of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics Center for Advanced Training of Medical Staff Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Urmonbekov Usmonbek I. ,   Clinical resident of the Department of Hematology, Transfusiology and Laboratory Medicine of the Tashkent Medical Academy Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Ilmiyaminov Otabek A. ,   Clinical resident of the Department of Hematology, Transfusiology and Laboratory Medicine of the Tashkent Medical Academy Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

This article describes a brief literary analysis of diseases caused by various viruses, which are considered very relevant today because of their significant social and economic importance, as well as their high prevalence in modern medicine. From the studies conducted, it can be concluded that viral diseases are often asymptomatic or cause difficulties in diagnosis, since they occur in any diseases associated with a decrease in the immune system. There is also the difficulty of differential diagnosis of primary infection and recurrence of infection during examination during pregnancy. In this connection, cytomegalovirus infection, human papillomavirus, including genital herpes, leads to psychological, psychosexual and even psychiatric disorders that significantly violate the quality of life.
CHANGES IN FUNCTIONAL PARAMETERS AND EXERCISE ENDURANCE IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE
Authors:   Sammarkand State University Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Kholjigitova M.B. , Ubaydullaeva N.N. ,   The center of training and information-methodical work under the Ministry of Medicine of the Republic of Uzbekistan Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

A study of changes in functional parameters of spirometry, central hemodynamics, and exercise tolerance in patients with COPD associated with COVID-19.
EVALUATION OF AUTONOMIC REACTIVITY ACCORDING TO THE INDICATORS OF CARDIOINTERVALOGRAPHY IN THE ELDERLY
Authors:   J. A. Nazarova Center for professional development of medical personnel of the Republic of Uzbekistan Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Nazarova J. A. , Abbasova I. A. ,   I. A. Abbasova Andijan State Medical Institute Andijan, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

It has been shown that a decrease in heart rate variability (HRV) indicates a violation of the autonomic control of cardiac activity and is unfavorable for prognosis. Close-to-normal HRV values are recorded in relatively healthy individuals of the control group, intermediate - in elderly male patients with stage II CCI in the presence of SVD, the lowest - in women with stage II CCI in the presence of SVD.
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF YOUTH SOCIAL ACTIVITY
Authors:   masterʼs student Fergana state university Fergana, Uzbekistan, Fayozov Arabjon
Published: March 2023

The article reveals a theoretical method for increasing the social activity of young people based on the rich intellectual and cultural heritage and universal values of our people, the development and improvement of their spiritual and moral qualities. In the process of forming young people as individuals, social activity in society, as social interactions and relationships, the satisfaction of their needs, is closely related to the laws of development and regulation in social unity.
LINGUCULTUROLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF PROVERBS
Authors:   Associate Professor, Doctor of Philological Sciences Fergana State University Fergana, Uzbekistan, Roziqova Gulbakhor , Allonova Sokhibjamol ,   Master’s student Fergana State University Fergana, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

this article abaut provers’ linguoculturologic peculiarty provers’ methodic problems, national and cultural uniqueness proverbs’ human’slife significance
ZULFIYA KUROLBOY'S DAUGHTER'S PORTRAIT MAKING SKILLS
Authors:   master's student Fergana State University Fergana, Uzbekistan, Odilov Khurshidbek
Published: March 2023

The article analyzes the issues of portraiture, writing skills, the fate of a person, creating an image through the image of Zulfiya Kurolboy kyzy.
LEADERSHIP ROLES OF A SCHOOL SOCIAL WORKER IN ENSURING THE INTERACTION OF THE FAMILY, SCHOOL AND COMMUNITY
Authors:   Assistant professor Fergana State University Fergana, Uzbekistan, Abdurakhmanova M. , Sharobidinov J. ,   master's student Fergana State University Fergana, Uzbekistan, Egamberdiyev F. ,   student Tashkent State Law University Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

Social work at school employees work in perfect condition to ensure communication between the school, family and community. A model of family-school cooperation that promotes family support and long-term development of the child is crucial for the success of the child. Using strengths, the school's social worker should help parents form a positive view of their child's future, which includes services and assistance that allow the child to live, work and relax in society.
THE ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF AFGHANISTAN IN THE SECURITY INTERDEPENDENCE SYSTEM OF CENTRAL ASIA
Authors:   Researcher Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Ubaydullaeva Saodat
Published: March 2023

The article examines the role of Afghanistan in the emerging system of interdependence in Central Asia, as well as its importance in ensuring security in the region. As a radical new approach to the foreign policy of the countries of the region, Afghanistan is researched as a key participant in the complex interdependence of the region.
FACTORS FOR INCREASING SOCIAL AND POLITICAL ACTIVITY AND STRENGTHENING THE IDEOLOGICAL IMMUNITY OF YOUNG PEOPLE
Authors:   Independent Researcher National University of Uzbekistan Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Khonimov Sharofiddin
Published: March 2023

This article analyzes and discusses the factors of increasing the socio-political activity of young people and strengthening their ideological immunity.
OPTOELECTRONIC CONVERTERS BASED ON AFN ELEMENTS
Authors:   senior lecturer Fergana branch of TUIT Fergana, Uzbekistan, Juraeva Gulnozakhon , Ergashev Shokhbozjon ,   Assistant Fergana branch of TUIT Fergana, Uzbekistan, Sobirova Kamola ,   student Fergana branch of TUIT Fergana, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

New applications of AFN elements of narrow-band semiconductor materials are considered. The physical and technical foundations of photoelectronic converters of deflecting systems and optical modulators based on AFN elements are analyzed.
Polymer nanoparticles from low-energy nanoemulsions for biomedical applications
Authors: Grijalvo Santiago , Rodriguez-Abreu Carlos
Published: March 2023

The formulation of nanoemulsions by low-energy strategies, particularly by the phase inversion composition method, and the use of these nanoemulsions as templates for the preparation of polymer nanoparticles for biomedical applications are reviewed. The methods of preparation, nature of the components in the formulation, and their impact on the physicochemical properties, drug loading, and drug release are discussed. We highlight the utilization of ethyl cellulose, poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid), and polyurethane/polyurea in the field of nanomedicine as potential drug delivery systems. Advances are still needed to achieve better control over size distribution, nanoparticle concentration, surface functionalization, and the type of polymers that can be processed.
Property rights and ownership as legal categories
Authors: ANTONOV Artem
Published: March 2023

The existence of human society is unthinkable without a huge variety of social relations that arise between individual individuals, groups, classes, nations, etc. in connection with their existence and life activity. A special place among all social relations is given to relations related to the property sphere, which, due to objective and subjective factors, are in a dominant position over all others. The need for their regulation by legal means, taking into account the dynamics of property relations in society and the importance that property acquires in theoretical and practical terms, creates complex legal problems. Despite the importance of the regulation of property relations, researchers of theoretical and practical problems of these relations have repeatedly emphasized the fact that science has not developed uniform interpretations of the category «property» and «property right» that would fully reflect the essence of the given category. This circumstance only actualizes research devoted to property and the right to property as legal categories.
The purpose of the study is to analyze the «status» of property and property rights as legal categories. It was established that ownership should be understood in two senses: «de jure» and «de facto». «De jure» property is a legal shell (form) that mediates economic property relations for the purpose of their legal regulation. "De facto" characterizes the practical application of ownership, shows that its legal understanding is reflected in practice. If the subject owns property and has specific authority over it, then it is considered that the subject acts as the owner of the property based on the right of ownership.
Ownership, unlike ownership (which is a form), is content. The right of ownership must be defined as the right of the subject (owner), aimed at satisfying his desire to own, use and dispose of a certain thing, taking into account the interests of other persons, regulated by legal norms. The owner exercises authority at his discretion, that is, the will of the owner is based directly on the law and exists independently of the will of other subjects. The will of these subjects is not only based on the law, but also depends on the owner's will and is determined by it. This is a characteristic inherent only to the right of ownership as an absolute property right.
Problems of law enforcement of bail as a precautionary measure
Authors: PRYSIAZHNA Anna , SEMENIUK-PRYBATEN Anna
Published: March 2023

In order to ensure the rights and freedoms of the individual, the current Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine expanded and significantly complicated the normative regulation of preventive measures, the changes also affected the grounds, conditions and procedural order of their application in criminal proceedings. Precautionary measures strongly affect the possibility of realizing the constitutional rights and freedoms of citizens, since when applying any of the preventive measures, they limit the personal freedom, rights, interests, and capabilities of a person, albeit on the grounds and procedure established by the procedural law. The paper reveals the peculiarities of the legal regulation of the procedure for applying such a preventive measure as bail.
The purpose of the paper is to study the problems of the essence, genesis, meaning and procedural order of applying such a preventive measure as bail in criminal proceedings. The pledge is associated with certain legal restrictions in the sphere of economic interests of the person. State coercion in the application of bail as a precautionary measure consists in the real threat of loss of money by the bailor (suspect, accused person, other natural or legal person) in the event that the suspect or accused person fails to fulfill the duties assigned to him. The paper analyzes the theoretical and practical issues of using bail in criminal proceedings. It has been established that the CPC of Ukraine is still not devoid of shortcomings that need to be eliminated. The current Code of Criminal Procedure of Ukraine does not establish a clear formulation of the goals, procedure and grounds for the application of bail. As for the procedural procedure for the application of this preventive measure, it is also not detailed, and there are no clear requirements for the procedural processing of the documents drawn up during its application.
Seguridad del trabajador en obras de construcción civil
Authors: Cárdenas Saavedra Fernando , Saavedra Sandoval Renán , Guzmán Casanova María de Jesús , Santillán Guzmán Katherin
Published: March 2023

En esta investigación se evalúa las formas de cómo se presentan los niveles de inseguridad y riesgos de los trabajadores de construcción civil, en diferentes países del mundo como, España, México, Colombia, Ecuador y Perú. El tipo es cualitativo y el diseño de estudio es una revisión sistemática; las revisiones sistemáticas son investigaciones científicas en las cuales la unidad de análisis son los estudios originales primarios, constituyen una herramienta esencial para sintetizar la información científica disponible, incrementar la validez de las conclusiones de estudios individuales e identificar áreas de incertidumbre donde sean necesario realizar investigación. Sobre la seguridad de los trabajadores de construción civil; en donde a pesar de las enormes diferencias entre las realidades de los países y ciudades investigadas, las coincidencias pueden ser de nivel alto, bajo o ninguna coincidencia, y diversos otros aspectos destacables que el estudio arrojara; los cuales permiten presentar valiosas conclusiones, que incidirán en la mejora de las condiciones laborales en construcción civil, evitando minimizar futuras lesiones y pérdidas de vidas humanas innecesarias.
Caracterización de los líderes sociales en Colombia
Authors: López Sanabria Jhon Jairo , Botia Gómez Luis Arnol Andrés , Caicedo Aragón Jhon Edward , Pérez Pertuz Johemir Jesús
Published: March 2023

El objeto de estudio de la presente investigación refiere la actual problemática del homicidio de líderes sociales en virtud que se siguen presentando hechos de violencia en contra de los mismos dada su labor al interior de sus  comunidades, teniendo como propósitos  diagnosticar, caracterizar y comprender el fenómeno criminal desde una perspectiva histórica y criminal desde la visión institucional y organismos de vigilancia de los derechos humanos que están en Colombia como garante de la libertad. La metodología abordada es de carácter mixta, mediante la obtención de datos que conlleven a la caracterización de los líderes sociales por medio de entrevistas semiestructuradas, grupos focales con una muestra de 311 participantes.

Los resultados obtenidos permitieron afirmar que, en la labor del líder social, el liderazgo se destaca como un elemento esencial en cada comunidad, toda vez que oficia como un delegado de las instituciones estatales en la tarea de generar estrategias en la protección de los líderes. Adicionalmente, haber profundizado el estudio de los diferentes tipos de liderazgo, ejercido  en las diferentes comunidades en el territorio nacional, y su consecuente impacto en los procesos en la defensa de los derechos humanos de los territorios mediante las prácticas del trabajo comunitario, permitió establecer la relación íntima que se dá entre el líder, su liderazgo y su quehacer rutinario en la comunidad.
Modelo matemático de optimización alimenticia para la eficiencia productiva del ganado vacuno en el Ecuador
Authors: Gonzabay Chiriguay Bryan Welington
Published: March 2023

En este trabajo de investigación fue posible optimizar los recursos destinados a la alimentación del ganado en producción de leche de la ganadería NICVANA, mediante un modelo de programación lineal que fue implementado en Solver Excel 2010 que ayudó al administrador de la ganadería en la toma de decisiones a nivel nutricional,  se compararon dos escenarios, constituidos, por el sistema optimizado y  no optimizado,  los datos de salida que proporcionó el modelo garantizo una alimentación diaria en la que se cubrieron los requerimientos mínimos de consumo de materia seca, y de energía, además, optimizó los costos por alimentación, obteniéndose un ahorro significativo, que incrementó la rentabilidad del negocio, de esta manera se demostró que el negocio estaba experimentando pérdidas a causa de una práctica no sistemática en el manejo de los recursos de la empresa destinados a la nutrición de los animales.
Programa didáctico basado en la andragogía para desarrollar la habilidad de expresión oral en inglés en estudiantes
Authors: Briceño Rodríguez Elmer Eliseo , Gutiérrez Quiroz Mirian Angélica , Flores Piñas Haydee , Rivera Carhuancho Hilda , Sanchez Lume Melissa
Published: March 2023

La investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la influencia del programa didáctico inglés para adultos (EFORADU) basado en la andragogía en el desarrollo de la habilidad de expresión oral en inglés de los estudiantes de un programa de doctorado. El tipo de investigación fue aplicada, y método experimental de nivel explicativo, el diseño fue cuasi experimental con dos grupos equivalentes. la muestra estuvo conformada 24 estudiantes. Se desarrolló un programa de 20 sesiones de aprendizaje con el grupo experimental.  La técnica de recolección de datos fue la evaluación para ambos grupos una prueba pretest y prueba postest. Se aplicó un examen de conocimiento a los estudiantes del grupo experimental. La hipótesis fue probada utilizando el estadístico de la T de Student para muestras independientes, mediante el programa SPSS versión 24. Se concluye que el programa didáctico EFORADU basado en la andragogía influye significativamente en el desarrollo de la habilidad de expresión oral en inglés en estudiantes.
Factores que inciden en el comportamiento de un grupo de mujeres en redes sociales para la compra de ropas por medios digitales
Authors: Rojas Sosa Fátima Paola , Cuevas Maciel Marcelo Daniel
Published: March 2023

La investigación analizó los factores que inciden en el comportamiento de un grupo de mujeres en redes sociales para la compra de ropas por medios digitales. Se estudiaron variables relacionadas a factores sociales, culturales y psicológicos que motivan a comprar en medios digitales. Se utilizó una metodología de nivel descriptivo, no experimental, trasversal prospectivo con enfoque cuantitativo en una población de 3610 mujeres, la muestra estuvo representada por 158 mujeres considerada una muestra representativa calculada en base a un 99% de confianza y un margen de error de 10%. Como técnica de recolección de datos se utilizó un cuestionario estructurado con valoración de escala tipo Likert. Los resultados obtenidos permiten demostrar un perfil de los consumidores y los factores que los motivan a comprar en redes sociales por medios digitales.
La educación virtual en tiempos de pandemia desde la perspectiva de los estudiantes de la Facultad Técnica, Universidad Técnica De Oruro – UTO
Authors: Gutiérrez Rodríguez Wilson Ángel
Published: March 2023

El presente escrito tiene por objetivo analizar el desarrollo de la educación virtual en tiempos de pandemia desde la perspectiva de los estudiantes de la Facultad Técnica de la Universidad Técnica de Oruro, UTO. Para lo cual, la investigación se ha realizado desde el enfoque cuantitativo, es una investigación no experimental transeccional; la población de estudio fueron 2572 estudiantes de la facultad técnica, del mismo se ha obtenido una muestra probabilística de 201 unidades de análisis; a la muestra identificada, se ha aplicado una encuesta estructura de tipo Likert con 22 ítems. Es importante señalar que, un 74,6% de los estudiantes pasaron clases durante la pandemia, mientras que, el resto tuvieron que congelar. De todos los que han pasado clases, el 63,7% tuvieron accesibilidad regular para desarrollar las clases con normalidad, mientras que el resto tuvo varias dificultades para pasar las clases. Los estudiantes consideran al desarrollo de las clases virtuales durante la pandemia como regular con 46,8%, a esto hay que sumar que, el proceso de aprendizaje también fue regular con un 37,8%, esto también se debe a otros factores como es la dedicación de tiempo el aprendizaje. Las clases virtuales se han desarrollado por la plataforma Classroom con un 84,8%, seguido de otras plataformas y aplicaciones. Los participantes prefieren la modalidad de aprendizaje presencial con un 65,2%. Finamente, es importante señalar que, durante la pandemia tuvieron diferentes dificultades de aprendizaje, estos sin duda están ligadas a la cobertura de señal con un 56,2%, acceso a equipos con un 12,9% y el resto a las dificultades de manejo de las plataformas y aplicaciones utilizadas durante el desarrollo de las clases virtuales.
ART NARRATIVE OF THE AHATANHEL KRYMSKYI AS A PHILOLOGIST
Authors: YERMOLENKO Svitlana
Published: March 2023

The article offers a linguosophical approach to the artistic linguistics of A. Krymskyi, historian-orientalist, writer (prose writer and poet), polyglot, philologist, translator. More than a hundred years have passed since A. Krymskyi wrote the novel “Andriy Lahovskyi”, and the author’s artistic narrative is of interest not only to historians of Ukrainian literature, but also to culturologists, psychologists, and language historians. The analysis of the artistic narrative of the Krymskyi as philologist is carried out in the following aspects: linguistic and structural characteristics of the text (vocabulary, phraseology, syntax) in comparison with the literary norm of modern Ukrainian, pragmalinguistic modeling of markers of the society represented by linguistic portraits of characters. characters. The conclusion about the interaction of colloquial and book (foreign language borrowings) sources in the modern reception of the history of the Ukrainian literary language of the end of the XIX – the beginning of the XX century is made.
Numerous foreign words-terms, in particular in the field of psychiatry, are indicative of A. Krymskyi’s artistic narrative, especially when it comes to the state of the character’s psyche. foreign terminological vocabulary contrasts with the emotionally expressive content of colloquial structures, Ukrainian phraseology and interspersed foreign language mintexts. Text markers of social stratification of society include psycholinguistic evaluative statements of the author about the situational behavior of the characters.
A. Krymskyi’s artistic narrative reveals signs of the author’s philological thinking, his constant attention to the explanation of the meanings of words, to the translation of foreign names. A significant number of lexical, word-forming, grammatical variants of the Ukrainian language are recorded in the individual style of the writer. Comparing them with lexicographic sources reveals the author’s preferences, time markers of the dynamic literary norm of the late nineteenth – early twentieth century.
THE PERSONALITY OF A. KRYMSKYI THROUGH THE PRISM OF THE DISCOURSE SPACE OF HIS LETTERS TO I. FRANKO
Authors: KOSMEDA Tetiana
Published: March 2023

Linguistics of the XXI century focuses on ego-texts or personal texts, the study of which allows a deeper understanding of the language personality, the nature of the personal language space. The purpose of this scientific research is to find out the originality of a fragment of A. Krymskyi’s epistemes to I. Franko. As a result of the analysis, it was found out that Franko is a person close to Krymskyi in spirit. We trace the specifics of verbalization of intimacy (special forms of treatment that vary depending on the level of expression of feelings), the stipulation of respect and love, taking into account the peculiarities of the discursive originality of the creator of epistemes (intertextuality, tendency to model occasional words, use of reduced-loving forms, actualization of foreign inclusions). A. Krymskyi’s private letters contain genre speech subspecies, among which pity, complaint, justification, confession, approval, motivation, compliment, request, offer, gratitude, etc. prevail. In these letters, several genres are syncretically combined, creating hybrid genre epistolary zones. In general, these letters are respectfully majestic when the text concerns I. Franko, or ironically humorous when it comes to the personality of A. Krymskyi himself. The author of the letters models a kind of critical-intimate discourse, correctly expressing remarks. The main purpose of these letters is to inform about events, discuss everyday life, express emotions, tell about the facts of the biography, convince of the correctness of their opinions, critically point out certain scientific problems, set the addressee to positive and fruitful cooperation. Among the stylistic features of A. Krymskyi’s epistemes we single out (1) special honors or respectfully friendly addresses; (2) the use of various speech ego-text subgenres with their peculiar application and the corresponding dominant tone; (c) casual selection of language means, among which there are idiostyle ones; (d) immediacy in the expression of feelings; (e) ease of speech, sincerity. A. Krymskyi demonstrates creativity and clearly shows the individual style, reflected in his artistic and scientific discourse.