bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ТА ПРИНЦИПИ ФОРМУВАННЯ КОНЦЕПЦІЇ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: Косінський Петро
Published: July 2022

У цій статті узагальнено підходи до трактування терміна «соціальна економіка». Основною метою дослідження є опрацювання наукових джерел для формування теоретичного базису щодо сутності та принципів впровадження засад соціальної економіки у галузі народного господарства, з метою підвищення ефективності діяльності підприємств й зростання рівня життя та добробуту населення. Актуальність вирішення даної наукової проблеми полягає в тому, що сьогодні наявна в нашій державі економічна система ведення національного господарства потребує вдосконалення та переходу на новий рівень відносин для вирішення ряду нагальних завдань соціально-економічного характеру. Дослідження теми даної статті здійснюється в такій логічній послідовності: вивчення поглядів вітчизняних вчених стосовно необхідності впровадження принципів соціальної економіки та трансформації національної економічної системи господарювання, вивчення сутності й узагальнення підходів до терміна «соціальна економіка», аналіз особливостей трансформації концептуальних засад «соціальної економіки» в нашій державі, виявлення принципів впровадження засад даної концепції, формування висновків та виявлення подальших перспективних напрямів дослідження поставленої проблеми. У даній статті обґрунтовано суб’єктивні та об’єктивні передумовами соціальної трансформації системи національної економіки. Виявлено, що соціальна економіка являє собою новий етап в розвитку національного господарства, а також притаманна лише «гуманістично» спрямованим державам, розвиненим в економічному, інноваційному, науковому, правовому, культурному плані. Досліджено, що соціальна економіка вченими розглядається не лише, як системно-структурний об’єкт, а й як певна ідеологія, науковий напрямок, філософське вчення, економічний інструмент тощо. За останнє десятиріччя в нашій державі відбулися помітні зміни не тільки в трактуванні сутності соціальної економіки, а й самій концепції, що дало змогу виділити певні етапи її трансформації: розробка, розвиток та інтеграція із іншими концепціями. На основі узагальнених теоретичних матеріалів, сформовано власне визначення терміна «соціальна економіка». В ході дослідження стало зрозуміло, що впроваджувати засади концепції соціальної економіки слід дотримуючись певних принципів, зокрема таких як: соціальної відповідальності, обов’язкової взаємодії учасників суспільних відносин, суспільно-правової рівності, відповідності концепції соціальної економіки принципам концепції сталого розвитку, соціального страхування тощо
КРЕАТИВНІСТЬ В УПРАВЛІННІ ІННОВАЦІЙНОЮ ДІЯЛЬНІСТЮ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Рудь Надія
Published: July 2022

У цій статті актуалізовано питання важливості креативності в інноваційному розвитку підприємства. Основною метою дослідження є вивчення сутності та спрямованості креативного менеджменту і розкриття його особливостей як складової інноваційної діяльності підприємства.
Систематизація літературних джерел та підходів до вирішення проблеми розвитку і підтримки креативних ідей свідчить про те, що не всі підприємства приділяють значну увагу творчості як процесу реалізації креативності особистості. Актуальність вирішення даної наукової проблеми полягає в тому, що сам менеджмент підприємства має бути креативним. Дослідження теми здійснюється в такій логічній послідовності. Розглянуто поняття креативність та інновація, встановлено їх взаємозв’язок. Досліджено характеристики «креативного менеджменту» з різних підходів, сформовано авторський підхід. Виділено основні умови, які стимулюють розвиток креативних здібностей, необхідних для ефективного управління організацією. Згруповано фактори, що негативно і позитивно впливають на креативність. Адаптовано модель ієрархії якостей креативних працівників та результати їх впливу. Вдосконалено і проаналізовано систему креативного управління. Методологічним інструментарієм методів дослідження були останні десять років досліджень провідних науковців. Об’єктом дослідження є підприємство, саме тут реалізуються інноваційні процеси, де необхідна генерація ідей, тому що саме вони є причиною появи інновацій. У статті представлені результати емпіричного аналізу взаємозв’язку креативності і інновацій, який показав, що управління креативністю є складовою інноваційного управління. Дослідження емпірично підтверджує та теоретично доводить, що існує пряма залежність між креативністю і результатами інноваційної діяльності підприємства. Результати дослідження можуть бути корисними для організацій різних рівнів і видів діяльності.
Vývoj a současná ochrana obětí v mezinárodní perspektivě
Authors: Slámová Martina
Published: July 2022

Příspěvek se zabývá problematikou ochrany práv obětí trestných činů v mezinárodním kontextu. Autorka představuje významné transnacionální dokumenty, které stanovily minimální standardy pro podporu a ochranu obětí trestných činů a které výrazně ovlivnily aktuální postavení a ochranu obětí trestných činů v české právní úpravě.
Reduce Frequency Oscillation Using Energy Storage System and Phasor Measurement Units Technology
Authors: Tsebia M. , Bentarzi H.
Published: July 2022

Inter-Area oscillations result from system events coupled with a poorly damped electric power system. The oscillations are observed in the large system with groups of generators, or generating plants connected by relatively weak tie lines. The frequency oscillation is the major problem for interconnected power systems; hence, the stability of these oscillations is an important condition. The inter-area oscillation, equipment such as Static Var Compensator and various Flexible AC Transmission System devices, are being increasingly used. Although Power System Stabilizers exist on many generators, there effect is only on the local area and do not effectively damp out inter-area oscillations. The injection of a stable electrical energy into disturbed power system decreases the oscillations; in our research we proposed the use of an electric energy storage system to reduce the frequency oscillations by using phasor measurement unit. This technique is applied in the Algerian interconnection power.
ANALISIS TUJUAN PEMBELAJARAN AGENDA SATU PADA PELATIHAN DASAR CPNS DENGAN PENDEKATAN INTERPRETIVE STRUCTURAL MODEL (STUDI KASUS PELATIHAN DASAR CPNS DI PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA)
Authors: Yurianto Yurianto
Published: July 2022

Perkembangan teknologi dan ilmu pengetahuan telah menyebabkan  perubahan pada berbagai aspek kehidupan termasuk dalam hal ini adalah aspek sosial , ekonomi, politik, budaya yang ada pada masyarakat. Pola hubungan dan pola komunikasi antar masyarakat, pola produksi, distribusi konsumsi masyarakat dan ini semua akan mengubah pola tata kerja penyelenggaraan pemerintahan. Perubahan ini semua akan membawa konsekuensi terhadap penyiapan para penyelenggara pemerintahan negara, yaitu calon pegawai negeri sipil.

Sejalan dengan perubahan teknologi dan struktur masyarakat menunut perubahan dalam berbagai aspek aktivitas masyarakat. Ini tentu berimplikasi terhadap tuntutan perubahan dalam pelayanan masyarakat. Pada ujungnya dipelrukan pola pelatihan kepada para pelayanan public dalam hal ini adalah PNS. Untuk itu, pelaksanaan pelatihan dasar calon Pegawai Negeri Sipil perlu disesuaikan dengan dinamika pengembangan kompetensi. Implikasinya adalah perlu dilakukan perubahan metode dan mekanisme penyelenggaraan pelatihan dasar bagi calon Pegawai Negeri Sipil. Untuk itulah, maka Pelatihan dasar CPNS harus dirancang diorganisasikan dimpelemnatasi serta dievalusai secara terus menerus dan sistematis.

 Berkaitan dengan pegawai negeri sipil agar PNS profesional dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan maka pelatihan calon pegawai negeri sipil yang terstruktur sistematis dan terukur menjadi sangat penting dan relevan untuk dilakukan secara profesional. Alasan lain adalah agar PNS yang nantinya akan menyelenggarakan pemerintahan menjadi lebih kompeten, berintegritas, berwawasan kebangsaan , akuntabel dan berorientasi pelayanan , berpengetahuan dan loyal. Untuk itulah maka diperlukan kurikulum, instruktur, metode dan tujuan yang jelas berkaitan dengan pelatihan CPNS.
Clinical simulation with dramatization, a teaching-learning strategy for undergraduate students of nutrition and dietetics
Authors: Espinoza Valentina , Marileo Luis , Viscardi Sharon
Published: July 2022

At present, education in Health Sciences requires interaction with real patients, which is made more complex due to the need to ensure their health safety. For this reason, new teaching methodologies are now being implemented, which help to improve and protect safe care. Objective: This study was carried out using a quantitative approach with a non-experimental, descriptive design. Materials and Methods: The sample was non-probabilistic and consisted of 87 undergraduate students. A questionnaire was used, with 18 statements divided into 3 dimensions: dimension 1, simulation structure, with six questions reflecting aspects related to its implementation; dimension 2, learning, with seven questions related to aspects of effective communication, trust, learning and respect for diversity; dimension 3, feedback for learning, with five questions, including feedback by the teacher and the simulated patient, as well as their own views with regard to participating in another similar experience again. A five-point Likert scale was used. Results: The three dimensions studied, simulation structure, learning and feedback for learning, report a high level of positive perceptions. Conclusion: The simulation strategy is an educational tool in health-related careers that enhances the clinical competencies of the students as well as the relevant theoretical and practical skills and abilities in their learning process, promoting integration of the knowledge acquired in previous subjects.
Social Media Network Analysis on Twitter Users Network to the Pension Plan Policy
Authors: Rahmat Al Fauzi , Rafi M
Published: July 2022

This article scrutinizes the network of Twitter users on the dissemination of tweets on the Old-Age Guarantee policy in Indonesia. A qualitative method with social media network analysis approach was used. Then, data sources were obtained from Twitter social media through #JHT_JokowiHarusTurun, #jaminanharitua, and #JHT. Furthermore, to manage data source, NVivo 12 plus software was used to analyze qualitative data from Twitter social media – including dissemination rate of tweets, followed by geographical map tweet stream, Twitter user’ network pattern, sentiment proportion, as well as words frequencies. Our results indicate that there are networks found from Twitter users with some account backgrounds in politicians, political parties, governments, online news media, actors and also cultural practitioners who participate in disseminating tweets. Even this network generated the significant distribution patterns and sentiments to a moderately negative value, coupled with pleasantries that are echoed between protests and support by words cloud to this movement. Overall, our research contributes to better understanding of how social media-promoted collective protest movements have the power to impact public opinion and policy and that their evolution is unexpected.
Marketing Communication Plan of Mega Star Event Planner Innovation to Survive During and Post-Pandemic
Authors: Bintang Osin Mega
Published: July 2022

The pandemic situation that has been ongoing from March 2020 to 2021 has plunged the event industry. This is also felt by the Mega Star Event Planner business that offers event planning services. The right strategy is needed to survive and sustain its business during and after a pandemic. Therefore, the Mega Star Event Planner will innovate by developing their product, which is to create an event package with the COVID-19 protocol starting from swab tests and strict procedure in physical distancing. This marketing communication plan that was created to market the results of this innovation was made using the SOSTAC method developed by PR Smith. This plan is entitled Marketing Communication Plan of the Mega Star Event Planner Innovation Results with the aim of Mega Star Event Planner business surviving during and after the pandemic.
Meaning of Corporate Advertising of PT. The Chevron "We Agree" On Television (Semiotic Analysis by Roland Barthes)
Authors: Permatasari Ruwianti Dian
Published: July 2022

Advertising can be said to have become one of the media to convey various messages aimed at certain people because of its broad nature and covering various groups because of the ease of access to view it. PT. Chevron, one of the companies engaged in the oil and gas sector, is also aware of the effects of one of these mass media. Therefore, PT. Chevron also uses advertising media to display its corporate advertisement version of "We Agree" which in 2016 was broadcast through various television media. This study uses a qualitative method with a semiotic approach by Roland Barthes as a tool for analyzing various signs so as to form denotative, connotative and mythical meanings contained in the advertisement. This analysis also criticizes a dilemma faced by companies related to ecology. In Roland Barthes' semiotic perspective, the researcher found various meanings contained in the advertisement, namely Chevron gives a picture of progress in a society, namely if that civilization has various tall buildings that tower as a form of progress of the times, even though several other countries have proven that reforestation is also is one of the markers of the progress of a society. However, this does not change the fact that Chevron is a company that contributes to the economy and human empowerment which then makes Chevron one of the foreign companies in Indonesia that also pays attention to the development of the Indonesian State.
Editorial
Authors: Nieto Rojas José Alberto
Published: July 2022

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Preliminares e índice
Authors: Nieto Arturo
Published: July 2022

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Convivencia intercultural: Un desafío democrático en la educación del siglo XXI
Authors: Ramos Hernández Rosa Raquel
Published: July 2022

En este trabajo se expone una reflexión teórica sobre la diversidad cultural y su relación con la convivencia escolar y el aprendizaje, ante el ingreso de estudiantes de origen extranjero al sistema educativo colombiano, conforme a las políticas públicas nacionales. La educación en el siglo XXI exige una escuela intercultural, para que las diferencias culturales sean consideradas como patrimonio de la humanidad y en ese sentido se aproveche todo su valor sociocultural de enriquecimiento educativo. 

 Desde una perspectiva inclusiva y democrática se contextualizan los aspectos positivos de los modelos pedagógicos con el objeto de establecer sus aportes a la construcción de la convivencia intercultural como reto que demanda la educación actual y en donde las teorías de aprendizaje son determinantes en las instituciones que pretendan avanzar hacia una educación que responda a la realidad local y global que establece  la diversidad cultural. 

 Finalmente, se aborda la educación en la interculturalidad como derecho primordial de todos los seres  humanos, en la medida en que tiene que ver con la acción política que incluye a toda persona por el simple hecho de su condición humana, sin distinción de origen o procedencia y que requiere de una mirada alejada  de la perspectiva técnica y reduccionista de la diversidad cultural, que la percibe como  problema para la convivencia escolar.
Paradigma teórico-crítico en la educación: Un análisis propedéutico como metodología de investigación cualitativa
Authors: Mauris De la Ossa Leonardo Alberto , Gutiérrez Noguera Ana Milena
Published: July 2022

El positivismo, como paradigma, propendió por el conocimiento de tipo empírico-deductivo, este se impuso originariamente en las ciencias naturales, sin embargo, los rápidos avances logrados en las explicaciones de los hechos físicos, las predicciones de acontecimientos y el crecimiento de la técnica, persuadió a la comunidad de investigadores a proponerlo como criterio universal de cientificidad, en tal sentido; las ciencias sociales adoptaron los mismos postulados e intentaron imitar lo que en el campo de la naturaleza se estaba haciendo.

 No obstante, los supuestos de objetividad, neutralidad y verdad, tan ampliamente promulgados por el positivismo, comenzaron a ser rápidamente minados por teorías epistemológicas y modelos científicos alternativos. En esta línea, destacan los postulados de la teoría crítica de la sociedad.

 En tal sentido, en este ensayo se pretende (I) hacer una descripción de los principales axiomas sobre los que se fundamenta el positivismo, (II) para luego exponer los problemas conceptuales y metodológicos que resultarían al asumir tal postura, para ello se tomará como referencia la obra de Kuhn (2004). Una vez efectuado este análisis, (III) se describirán las principales características de la teoría crítica como paradigma de investigación en las ciencias sociales, especialmente la propuesta habermasiana (1990); por último, (IV) se señalarán las consecuencias teórico-prácticas en el ámbito educativo que resulta de la adopción de dicho paradigma.
cultura organizacional en las instituciones de educación superior: Elemento clave para fortalecer el aprendizaje institucional
Authors: Villadiego Sánchez Levis Isabel
Published: July 2022

El Desarrollo Organizacional es un aspecto medular a la hora de movilizar los procesos que integran el sistema escolar, hacia la implementación de estrategias de cambio educativo requeridos para abordar las situaciones educativas complejas, surgidas en una sociedad en constante evolución. Su campo de acción lo integran los elementos asociados a la cultura organizacional, soportados en el recurso humano que integra a las instituciones. Se trata entonces de sentar las bases culturales que generan visión compartida y cohesión social, aducidas en aprendizaje adaptativo y en consecuencia organizacional. Este es el reto al que se enfrentan las instituciones en todos los niveles educativos, en especial, la educación superior.
Gestión administrativa y deserción escolar en la institución educativa San Lorenzo de Suaza Huila periodo 2014-2019
Authors: España Jose Ignacio
Published: July 2022

La investigación actual tiene como objetivo principal proponer un Plan de Mejoramiento desde la gestión administrativa para afrontar la alta deserción escolar en la media vocacional de la Institución Educativa de zona rural San Lorenzo Suaza Huila, Colombia. Esto a partir del análisis de deserción escolar presente entre los años 2014 y 2019. El diseño metodológico del proceso investigativo se basa en el paradigma positivista con enfoque mixto y de tipo descriptivo, que permite dar cuenta de la realidad afrontada dentro de este contexto, a través de la recopilación de datos cualitativos y cuantitativos, haciendo uso de diferentes instrumentos de recolección y análisis de información. La muestra poblacional seleccionada para el trabajo investigativo corresponde a 222 estudiantes de grado sexto a once, elegida a través del método no probabilístico, a través de fórmula. Finalmente, se establece el reconocimiento de los recursos digitales como una herramienta que, al ser incorporada en el aula de clase, mejora el desempeño de los estudiantes y despierta mayor interés por el aprendizaje, así mismo se obtiene que el Plan de Mejoramiento planteado, desde la gestión administrativa representa una medida efectiva para afrontar la alta deserción escolar dentro de la Institución, esto debido a la fuerza de liderazgo que la caracteriza dentro de la gestión educativa y para estar al tanto de las necesidades del alumnado.
Presentación de la edición
Authors: De Las Salas Magdy
Published: July 2022

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Perancangan Arsitektur Sistem Smart Campus Berbasis Cloud di Kampus XYZ
Authors: Sukhoco Andre Yonathan , Lanvino Ferdinand
Published: July 2022

Kampus XYZ sebagai salah satu institusi pendidikan tinggi swasta telah menggunakan teknologi informasi untuk mendukung penyampaian pelayanan akademiknya. Infrastruktur TI yang menjadi landasan sistem rupanya telah digunakan sejak lama dan banyak pembaruan yang kurang efektif ketika diintegrasikan, sehingga meningkatkan risiko ketidakstabilan sistem. Pengoperasian sistem pada umumnya pun masih membutuhkan intervensi secara manual. Namun di sisi lain, kampus XYZ memiliki harapan untuk mewujudkan konsep smart campus dengan tetap mengoptimalkan biaya operasional sistem.

Salah satu cara untuk mencapai harapan tersebut adalah dengan mengadopsi cloud computing. Artikel ini memaparkan perencanaan dan perancangan arsitektur sistem baru bagi kampus XYZ dengan landasan cloud. Arsitektur sistem dioptimalkan dari sisi teknis, biaya, hingga kebutuhan-kebutuhan kampus XYZ untuk mencapai konsep smart campus. Orientasi perancangan arsitektur di cloud yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Google Cloud Platform (GCP) sebagai salah satu penyedia jasa layanan cloud yang memiliki jangkauan secara global dan beragam akan layanan-layanan yang disediakan bagi organisasi.
Analisis dan Perancangan Sistem Electronic Marketing dengan Penerapan Tujuh Tahap Siklus Internet Marketing
Authors: Candra Jemes , Simalango Holong Marisi
Published: July 2022

PT. Wahana Decorindo or abbreviated as PT Wahadec is a company engaged in the Granite and Tiles industry. The purpose of this research is to make it easier for prospective buyers to find information related to Wahadec through the company's website. The research methods used in writing this research include data collection methods and methods of applying the seven stages of the internet marketing cycle. The data collection method was carried out in the survey, interview, and questionnaire stages, and the method of applying the seven stages of the internet marketing cycle from Rafi A. Muhammad. The result to be achieved is that the company's website can provide accurate information to prospective buyers through the company's website. The results obtained from this study are that the implementation of e-marketing at Wahadec has a positive impact because Wahadec has many advantages or positive factors in the Go/No-Go Opportunity Assessment Stage and builds E-marketing Applications at PT. Wahanadec is adjusted to the rules for making interface design (7Cs).
Rayar los museos, defender la memoria: un posicionamiento ante discursos de odio
Authors: Motilla Chávez José Antonio
Published: July 2022

El presente ensayo tiene como objetivo analizar la disputa suscitada por el mural Proud girls del ilustrador Javier Medellín Pouyou “Jilipollo”, en la exposición Neomuralismo San Luis Potosí (2020) del Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de San Luis Potosí, México, y la respuesta e indignación manifiesta por diferentes sectores de la población. La obra en cuestión hace alusión directa al movimiento norteamericano neofascista y supremacista Proud Boys. Buscamos comprender cómo y en qué condiciones un discurso basado en la violencia y el odio logra colocarse en un museo público y ser reivindicado por su autor, la institución y los actores involucrados en la muestra. Ante esta situación, perseguimos entender cómo la acción de diversos sectores de la sociedad civil, movilizados por la indignación ante tales discursos, logra interpelar las posiciones tanto del artista como de la institución, al cuestionar y desarmar el discurso del museo.
Rebeldia e experimentação: Ana rompendo fronteiras latinoamericanas
Authors: Amancio Antonio  Carlos (Tunico)
Published: July 2022

Ana sem título é um documentário híbrido que investiga a trajetória da protagonista, uma jovem artista negra brasileira, por alguns países da América Latina (Cuba, México, Chile e Argentina) nas duras décadas de sessenta e setenta. Com uma equipe de filmagem, a diretora Lucia Murat questiona o estado da arte da época, começando com um painel de mulheres empenhadas em expressar seu novo papel no mundo.
O som ao redor: arqueología de la vertical moderna en la ciudad de Recife
Authors: Xavier Ismail
Published: July 2022

Análisis de las composiciones narrativo- dramáticas de O som ao redor (Kleber Mendonça Filho, 2012) como forma de evidenciar los estratos del tiempo que conviven en un barrio moderno de Recife. Un acento especial es dado a la relación de clases escenificado en tono crónico, pero gradualmente espesando las tensiones generadas entre los personajes. En este sentido, está visible un estilo arquitectónico y una forma de los bien nacidos manejen su seguridade privada.
Desigualdades sociales, la crisis de la democracia y el audiovisual
Authors: Hamburger Esther
Published: July 2022

Este artículo revisa los repertorios audiovisuales que han abordado las desigualdades sociales brasileñas en las últimas décadas con el objetivo de discutir la coincidencia entre los procesos de inclusión social y la diversificación de los mecanismos de producción y circulación de imágenes en movimiento que se produce con la transformación digital, un proceso global. En Brasil, la diversificación de medios estimula la articulación y diversificación de voces antes inaudibles e invisibles en el espacio público. Rastreo objetos audiovisuales que han extendido la amplitud de la democracia brasileña introduciendo cuestiones éticas y estéticas sobre cómo filmar la desigualdad y la discriminación de clase, color y género sin contribuir a reforzar la discriminación. Este debate moviliza la crítica, pero se desarrolla en forma fílmica, articula memorias personales, colectivas y/o ancestrales, produce archivos donde no existen o son inaccesibles, e involucra la imaginación de futuros inclusivos. En un panorama de interlocuciones fílmicas, me centraré en Branco sai, preto fica (2014) y en A cidade é uma só? (2011), ambas de Adirley Queirós. El rescate de estos aportes audiovisuales es una forma de contribuir a la construcción de alternativas a los discursos de odio que ocupan circuitos privados en las redes sociales, y de esos búnkeres virtuales que amenazan las posibilidades de “convivencia”, como diría Barthes.
BETHSY 9.1b test calculation with TRACE using 3D vessel component
Authors: Prošek Andrej , Berar Ovidiu-Adrian
Published: July 2022

Recently, several advanced multidimensional computational tools for simulating reactor system behavior during real and hypothetical transient scenarios were developed. One of such advanced, best-estimate reactor systems codes is TRAC/RELAP Advanced Computational Engine (TRACE), developed by the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. The advanced TRACE comes with a graphical user interface called SNAP (Symbolic Nuclear Analysis Package). It is intended for pre- and post-processing, running codes, RELAP5 to TRACE input deck conversion, input deck database generation etc. The TRACE code is still not fully development and it will have all the capabilities of RELAP5. The purpose of the present study was therefore to assess the 3D capability of the TRACE on BETHSY 9.1b test. The TRACE input deck was semi-converted (using SNAP and manual corrections) from the RELAP5 input deck. The 3D fluid dynamics within reactor vessel was modeled and compared to 1D fluid dynamics. The TRACE 3D calculation was compared both to TRACE 1D calculation and RELAP5 calculation. Namely, the geometry used in TRACE is basically the same, what gives very good basis for the comparison of the codes. The only exception is 3D reactor vessel model in case of TRACE 3D calculation. The TRACE V5.0 Patch 1 and RELAP5/MOD3.3 Patch 4 were used for calculations. The BETHSY 9.1b test (International Standard Problem no. 27 or ISP-27) was 5.08 cm equivalent diameter cold leg break without high pressure safety injection and with delayed ultimate procedure. BETHSY facility was a 3-loop replica of a 900 MWe FRAMATOME pressurized water reactor. In general, all presented code calculations were in good agreement with the BETHSY 9.1b test. The TRACE 1D calculation results are comparable to RELAP5 calculated results. For some parameters they are better, this is mostly due to better tuning of the break flow, what influences timing of the transient. When comparing TRACE 1D and TRACE 3D calculation, the latter is slightly better. One reason for comparable results is already good agreement of 1D calculations and there was not much space to further improve the results. The other reason may be that in the facility the phenomena were mostly one dimensional (for example, external downcomer was used for reactor vessel modeling). However, when 3D behavior of the heater rod temperatures was investigated, the advantage of three dimensional treatment was clearly demonstrated.
On the Estimation and Reduction of the Frequency of the Loss of Offsite Power Event
Authors: Grganić Hrvoje , Šimić Zdenko
Published: July 2022

Loss of offsite power (LOOP) contributes significantly to the estimated core damage frequency (CDF) for the majority of nuclear power plants (NPPs). Based on experience from some near-miss events around the world and especially in Japan from Fukushima Daiichi accident and several other NPPs it was proven the how important power supply is for nuclear safety. Therefore comprehensive description of the LOOP initiating event is given in this paper. Specific experience of the NPP Krško (NEK) related operation is also presented with comparison to the U.S. NPPs’ approaches and experience. Statistical data are given to explain main characteristics (frequency and duration) of the LOOP event. Important historical trends are also identified. LOOP event frequency is often calculated using generic data because of statistical data base. Thereat, many important factors that influence LOOP are neglected, such as the specific power network configuration, load profiles, climate conditions, and ageing of the equipment. Several different approaches that take these factors into consideration are therefore presented and discussed. Familiarity with the actual state of the NPP, power network and weather conditions helps in the proper planning process of the test and maintenance (T&M) activities and reducing of the risk. This is significant for better online risk estimate. Due to the Fukushima accident, it is necessary to review the safety of the NPPs from new different angles. This paper also shortly reviews planned modifications in NEK that will increase the electric power supply availability (i.e., reduce LOOP event frequency. Other, worldwide solutions that can help to avoid or mitigate LOOP effects are briefly presented.
Impact of Limited Reprocessing Capacity on Nuclear Material Utilization in Advanced Fuel Cycles
Authors: Adeniyi Abiodun , Petrović Bojan , Feng Bo , Take K. Kim
Published: July 2022

A nuclear energy scenario study was performed using VISION 3.4; to analyze three different fuel cycles: once through (open) cycle (OTC), full recycle with a transition through a modified open cycle (MOC), and direct introduction of full recycle without transition (FuRe) in terms of their impact on uranium resource utilization on both the front- and back-end of these fuel cycles, Both the MOC and FuRe show significant improvement (reduction) in the amount of uranium ore required to generate the same amount of energy for a 150-year period when compared to the OTC. The same conclusion also holds for the amount of used nuclear fuel (UNF) in storage (wet, dry and monitored retrievable (MRS)) in the back-end of the fuel cycle. Findings suggest that under the analyzed deployment scenarios, amount of separation capacity deployed have impact on resource utilization. There is no clear advantage of either MOC or FuRe over one another in the front end of the fuel cycle as far as material utilization under both separation capacities analyzed. However, due to its potential for earlier deployment, MOC offers better UNF management in the back end at 2 kT/yr separation capacity: the amount of UNF for storage is smaller compared to OTC and FuRe, this advantage is not evident when the capacity was doubled. In terms of transuranic (TRU) consumption, FuRe is the better choice compared to MOC, under the lower separation capacity scenario, however at doubled capacity, both cycles consumed about the same amount of TRU. It can be concluded that the choice of either MOC or FuRe depends on the fuel cycle objectives, however both are better compared to OTC, in terms of uranium resources utilization.
Numerical Computation of the Vibroacoustic Behaviour of an Oil-Immersed Power Transformer
Authors: Bosnjak Bruno , Nowak Dariusz , Michalowski Sever
Published: July 2022

This paper presents a numerical calculation method that allows for the simulation of the mechanical and acoustic behaviour of a transformer tank. In order to simulate the vibroacoustic behaviour of an oil-immersed power transformer, an acoustic-mechanical coupled three-dimensional finite-element method model of a transformer was setup. The simulation is performed in the frequency domain at frequencies adjacent to the driving frequency. A vibration source closely resembling the actual active part of the transformer is placed within the oil-filled tank that mechanically represents an acoustic cavity with flexible steel boundaries. Via a fluid-structure interface the vibration source generates acoustic waves in the oil medium which partly transmit through the tank wall structure and partly reflect within the steel transformer tank again via a fluid-structure interface. The vibrating tank is then coupled with the external acoustic air medium and the corresponding sound field is calculated and evaluated according to IEC 60076-10. This numerical computation allows for the direct calculation of the complete vibrational and acoustic behaviour of a transformer.
Coupled Electromagnetic-Thermal Model Applicable for Distribution Transformers
Authors: Tašner Željko , Ćućić Branimir
Published: July 2022

Distribution transformers, with their specific passive cooling mechanism, are investigated in this research. FEM based approach was used for electromagnetic field distribution and losses calculation, following with the methodology for thermal modelling. Detailed temperature measurements using thermocouples and thermal camera were done on 1600 kVA unit, the results of which are compared against calculated values. The aim of this research is to present a viable approach for adequate thermal modelling of distribution transformers applicable for research and design purposes.
The magnetic flux density distribution in the anisotropic transformer core
Authors: Wojtkun Joanna , Bródka Boleslaw , Stachowiak Dorota
Published: July 2022

The paper discusses the magnetic flux density distribution in medium power transformers core. Three-phase transformers are usually made of grain-oriented electrical steel characterized by anisotropy. Core losses, among other things, mainly depend on the grade of material. The selected results of calculation and measurement of no-load losses of medium power transformers have been shown.
Role of Dipstick (Leucocyte Esterase Reagent Strips) in the Rapid Bedside Diagnosis of Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis
Authors: Ashai Sumairaa , Ashraf Suhail , Srivastava Mohit
Published: July 2022

Objectives: To evaluate the dipstick in the rapid bedside diagnosis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) and avoid delay in initiation of antibiotic therapy and evaluate the prevalence of SBP by a conventional method.
Methods: A prospective analysis was done on inpatients and OPD patients with cirrhotic ascites at Jaipur Golden Hospital Delhi, India. The study included 110 consecutive patients with cirrhotic ascites. The patients were divided into 2 groups those with the polymorph nuclear leucocytes (PMNs) >250/mm3 on cell count (positive result) and those with PMNs <250/mm3 (Negative results) and were then compared to the dipstick results. The results were used to find the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and accuracy of the rapid dipstick method for the diagnosis of SBP. In addition, the data was used to calculate the prevalence of SBP in our hospital.
Results: A total number of 110 patients with cirrhotic ascites were studied who were presented to the Jaipur Golden Hospital, New Delhi, India with the complaint of abdominal distension. A total of 20 patients were diagnosed with SBP by the manual cell count method which is considered a gold standard for the diagnosis of SBP, and 90 patients were diagnosed as non-SBP. We re-diagnosed these 20 patients with SBP with a dipstick method, the dipstick method showed a positive result for 18 patients (90%) and a negative result for 2 patients (10%).
Conclusion: In the SBP group, the dipstick showed 18 true positives and 2 false negatives. In the non-SBP group of 90 patients, the dipstick method showed negative results in all the patients with no positive results. Thus, the dipstick showed 100% true negatives with 0% false positives. The prevalence of SBP in patients with cirrhotic ascites in a hospital was found at 18.2%.
Stress, Anxiety, and Depression among Pregnant Women during COVID-19: Systematic review-based study
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Psychology, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli, A C Asha , T Yuvaraj ,   Ph. D., Assistant Professor  Department of Psychology, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: July 2022

The aim of this review-based study was to investigate the relevant reviews of literature on stress, anxiety and depression among pregnant women during COVID-19. This study did not perform meta-analysis. Pregnancy is a huge transition for many women, and it may contribute to increased stress, depression, and anxiety symptoms in the pandemic time. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID- 19) pandemic is anticipated to expect this vulnerability and increase the rates of depression and anxiety among pregnant women. This looks at the available literature on the psychological impact of the COVID-19 an epidemic affecting pregnant women. The following library databases are used to conduct the literature search using the key terms relating to pregnancy, viz, stress, anxiety and depression: Springer, Taylor and Francis, PubMed, and Biomedical central pregnancy and childbirth (BMC). A total of 124 articles were found in the initial search. Irrelevant papers without full texts available were removed. Finally, 36 full texts of possibly pertinent studies were assessed for eligibility and were independently screened by both authors to reduce the selection bias. According to the evidence, it is critical to provide proper psychological assistance to pregnant women during an emergency in order to maintain their mental health and reduce the hazards of long-term impacts on child development (Ahmad &Vismara, 2021). Pregnant women experienced prenatal anxiety during COVID-19 which is highly than the prevalence before the pandemic. Keywords: Stress, Anxiety, Depression, Pregnant women, COVID-19
Significance of QA/QC for Hybrid Annuity Model (HAM) Road projects
Authors:   ME (Construction Management), DYPSOET Lohegaon Pune., Hugar Kapil P , Waghmare Ashish P ,   Asst. Professor ,DYPSOET Lohegaon Pune
Published: July 2022

A developed country is marked by the efficiency and feasibility of the road network. India has one of the world's largest road networks which has expanded significantly at a distance of 5.3 million kilometers from the capital. Many Private companies are investing in this development by private-public-public partnership (PPP3).The key to success of this investment is Quality Assurance, quality Control And quality Audit. Here an attempt is made to understand these concepts with The Hybrid Annuity Model (HAM) model for road project. Keywords:- Hybrid Annuity Model (HAM), Quality assurance, audit Quality Control
Byron’s Scottish Poetry
Authors: Cook Daniel
Published: July 2022

Looking back on his early life in Aberdeen, Byron declared that he was ‘half a Scot by birth, and bred / A whole one’. To what extent should we privilege such a claim? In what ways did Byron engage with a Scottish poetic heritage, if at all? By expanding our remit of what counts as ‘Scottish’ within his work, and in the period more broadly, we come closer to understanding Byron’s investment in the people, poets, and places associated with his maternal country. Narrowly focusing on a small selection of Scottish poems (chiefly ‘Lachin Y Gair’, ‘Song’, and ‘Golice Macbane’) has obscured the many references to Macpherson, Burns, Campbell, Scott and others found across Byron’s oeuvre, from the early Newstead Abbey poems to
The Island
. Placing Byron in an expansive reading context, I argue, entails pushing beyond a rigid Scots-English boundary in the pursuit of a philological understanding of Scottish poetry.
Constraining the Internal Structures of Venus and Mars from the Gravity Response to Atmospheric Loading
Authors: Petricca Flavio , Genova Antonio , Goossens Sander , Iess Luciano , Spada Giorgio
Published: July 2022

The gravity fields of celestial bodies that possess an atmosphere are periodically perturbed by the redistribution of fluid mass associated with atmospheric dynamics. A component of this perturbation is due to the gravitational response of the body to the deformation of its surface induced by the atmospheric pressure loading. The magnitude of this effect depends on the relation between the loading and the response in terms of geopotential variations measured by the load Love numbers. In this work, we simulate and analyze the gravity field generated by the atmospheres of Venus and Mars by accounting for different models of their internal structure. By precisely characterizing the phenomena that drive the mass transportation in the atmosphere through general circulation models, we determine the effect of the interior structure on the response to the atmospheric loading. An accurate estimation of the time-varying gravity field, which measures the atmospheric contribution, may provide significant constraints on the interior structure through the measurement of the load Love numbers. A combined determination of tidal and load Love numbers would enhance our knowledge of the interior of planetary bodies, providing further geophysical constraints in the inversion of internal structure models.
L’intelligence artificielle dans le secteur de l’information et de la documentation : défis, impacts et perspectives
Authors: Chartron Ghislaine , Raulin Antoine
Published: July 2022

Présente à toutes les étapes du cycle de l’information, l’IA fait évoluer les pratiques documentaires et lance de nouveaux défis pour gérer et valoriser l’information. Dans un environnement en pleine évolution, il s’agit ici de démystifier le sujet de l’IA et d’éclairer les acteurs du champ de l’information professionnelle et scientifique : ce numéro spécial IA offre des repères technologiques et juridiques, présente quelques usages matures et impacts réels de l’IA dans trois domaines clés du secteur de l’info-doc, et donne à réfléchir sur l’évolution des compétences et des métiers qui y sont adossés.
Les risques technologiques pris par leurs incertitudes
Authors: Suraud Marie-Gabrielle
Published: July 2022

L’incertitude, traitée du point de vue de la thématique des risques technologiques, est appréhendée à travers les processus sociaux dans lesquels elle se manifeste. On peut montrer que la référence à l’incertitude des risques reflète la complexification de ces processus sociaux. L’incertitude est non seulement un levier de négociations entre sphères économique et étatique mais aussi le support d’une radicalisation des points de vue ou le révélateur de l’applicabilité du principe de précaution.
Besoins éducatifs en santé en Appartement de Coordination Thérapeutique
Authors: Marchand Claire , Communier Arlette , Maurice Aurélie , Njantou Philomène , Vilder Céline , Figiel Serge , Malcher Marie France , de Andrade Vincent , Thévenin Laurent
Published: July 2022

Objectif : L’objectif de cette étude était d’identifier les besoins éducatifs en santé des personnes porteuses de plusieurs maladies (polypathologie) dont le VIH et/ou une ou plusieurs hépatites, et vivant en situation de précarité en appartement de coordination thérapeutique (ACT). Méthode : Étude de type qualitatif et collaboratif impliquant, dans l’équipe de recherche, des personnes vivant en ACT avec plusieurs maladies chroniques, des professionnels des ACT et des universitaires. Des guides d’entretien se basant sur la littérature ont été élaborés. Neuf ACT ont participé : 36 entretiens individuels avec des personnes atteintes de maladies chroniques, neuf focus group avec les professionnels complétés par neuf entretiens avec les responsables des ACT. Résultats : Des besoins éducatifs en santé ont été identifiés. Ils concernaient la gestion de la polypathologie, la gestion spécifique de certaines maladies, la vie quotidienne avec la polypathologie, les liens et origines des maladies. Des facteurs influençant leur façon de s’occuper d’une maladie plutôt que d’une autre ont été exprimés. Les besoins éducatifs chez les personnes porteuses du VIH et/ou des hépatites ont été mis en évidence. Conclusion : Des besoins éducatifs en santé existent malgré l’accompagnement des personnes accueillies dans les ACT. L’étude permet d’émettre des propositions pour l’amélioration de l’accompagnement et, plus particulièrement, des interventions d’éducation en santé mises en place en ACT : complément de questionnement pour mieux identifier les besoins éducatifs en santé, formation des équipes à l’éducation thérapeutique du patient vivant avec plusieurs maladies chroniques, implication des personnes concernées, prise en compte de leur niveau de littératie en santé, entre autres.
Risque zoonotique : médecins généralistes et vétérinaires sont-ils prêts à collaborer ?
Authors: Ollierou Florian , Beaudeau François , Moret Leïla
Published: July 2022

Introduction : Le risque zoonotique est un enjeu majeur de santé publique, qui devrait inciter à une collaboration étroite entre vétérinaires et médecins pour y faire face. Pourtant les quelques études disponibles pointent l’absence de collaboration entre ces professionnels, et avancent comme facteurs explicatifs des contraintes organisationnelles et culturelles. Aucune n’a investigué de possibles déterminants psychosociaux. Méthodes : Cette étude qualitative explore, de façon comparée, le rapport de ces professionnels au risque zoonotique ainsi qu’à la collaboration interprofessionnelle. Quatorze vétérinaires praticiens et dix médecins généralistes français ont été interrogés lors d’entretiens exploratoires individuels. Leurs perceptions croisées du risque zoonotique et de la collaboration ont été décrites au moyen d’une analyse thématique. Les représentations sociales de chaque profession vis-à-vis de l’autre ont fait l’objet d’analyses attitudinales. Résultats : La collaboration entre médecins et vétérinaires est communément perçue comme inexistante. Les principaux facteurs contraignant la collaboration sont : une implication psychosociale face au risque zoonotique plus marquée chez les vétérinaires que chez les médecins, liée à des différences de niveau de confrontation à ces maladies et d’expertise ; des jugements inverses quant à l’autre profession (désirabilité sociale) et à la collaboration (utilité sociale), illustrés par des représentations négatives des vétérinaires à l’encontre des médecins, qui eux jugent les vétérinaires particulièrement compétents, et un vif intérêt des vétérinaires pour une collaboration que les médecins considèrent comme d’utilité modérée. Conclusion : Il est indispensable de promouvoir des espaces de rencontre entre médecins et vétérinaires à une échelle locale, afin de modifier les perceptions du risque zoonotique, notamment des médecins, et les croyances et attitudes des vétérinaires à leur encontre.