bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Analysis on Student’ Psychologic Status of Online Learning under Extraction Model from Computer Face Features
Authors: Wen Lan , Yang Shaogang , Zeng Jiao , Liang Xiaowen , Xu Yanping
Published: June 2020

The research aims to analyze students’ psychological mood during online study and enhance the efficiency of learning. In this research, face features are extracted by LBP (local binary pattern) algorithm based on face feature recognition. The facial feature points are tracked by CLM (constrained local model) algorithm, and the face images are normalized by AdaBoost algorithm. In the end, the fatigue level of learners is calculated by P80 method in PERCLOS criterion to verify the accuracy, recognition rate and error rate of the model. The results indicate that through the recognition of the faces in a complex background, the accuracy of the mode is 95%, the recognition rate is 95.53% and the error rate is only 0.53%, the range of aspect ratio in the human eye image is 0.22 ≤ λopen ≤ 0.27, 0.05 ≤ λclose ≤0.1, and learner’s level of excitement can be estimated according to the range of f. Therefore, this algorithm model can extract learner’s facial features very well and show a good result. Detecting the degree of learner’s excitement accurately can provide an important fundamental for the realization of online learning emotion detection system which also has guiding significance for the development and popularization of the networked education.
Minimizing brain drain: how BumDes holds the best resources in the villages
Authors: Asmuni  , Rohim  , Trihartono A.
Published: June 2020

This paper examines the extent the BumDesor Village-Owned Enterprises (hereafter BumDes) may minimize the local Brain drain in the village. Brain drain is a severe problem in Indonesia as they affected directly to the development of the village. Brain drain leads to the absence of human resources in the village, causing the best people to leave the village. Using qualitative methods and in-depth interviews in three villages in East Java, in Malang District, Banyuwangi District, Gresik District, this work found that the BumDes counter the brain drain to some extent. This paper demonstrates that there are three patterns of how brain drain can be minimized through the BumDes. Those are women’s empowerment in BumDes business units, empowering village youth to manage the digitalization of the BumDes business unit, and recruitment of local fresh graduated from college to run the BumDes. In short, the BumDes could keep the best human resources to develop the villages.
The carrying capacity of GIS application for spatial thinking growth in disaster material
Authors: Wahyuningtyas N , Febrianti L , Andini F
Published: June 2020

Spatial thinking skills must be mastered by students. This is very important because this concept is the main character in studying geography. On the surface of the earth, some things become problems related to natural conditions that can be solved by those who can to think spatially. This ability to think spatially can be applied by students in terms of analyzing areas prone to disasters. In principle, they must be able to understand how the characteristics of a region that has a high vulnerability to disasters. To further facilitate and sharpen their analysis, data that is capable of supporting can be used to produce the new information needed. These data can be facilitated well through image data processing software and Geography Information System (GIS). The method used in the assessment of this problem is qualitative descriptive. Based on the results, of the analysis it can be concluded that spatial thinking skills is at the core of achievement in geography learning. GIS provides an opportunity for students to explore their environment by using new technology. Therefore, in the future, it can be used increased as a critical thinking ability in a spatial. Increasing spatial thinking skills will enable students to get to know their own environment and the environment properly, which include recognizing the threat, the level of vulnerability of the region to the risk of disaster-prone, when a disaster occurs, students can help themselves, their families, and also the community.
The importance of designing GIS learning material based on spatial thinking
Authors: Ridha S , Putri E , Kamil P A , Utaya S , Bachri S , Handoyo B
Published: June 2020

Currently, GIS (Geographic Information System) learning material is an important component of geography education, therefore geography teachers need to pay attention to this. GIS has a relationship with spatial thinking in which learning GIS can increase spatial thinking skill. However, there are many geography learning materials developed without containing a component of spatial thinking. Therefore, this study discusses the importance of designing GIS learning material based on spatial thinking. Spatial thinking in this study is used as a basis for developing learning material using concepts of space to explain GIS theory and application, using tools of representation, and using processes of reasoning. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through observation and questionnaire. Data were analyzed by doing reduction and descriptive statistic. The result of calculating the score of the learning material is 77 percent. It means that GIS learning material based on spatial thinking is needed by the student in learning geography. College students in the Geography Education Program are prospective teachers who will teach GIS to students at schools. Thus, they need to develop GIS learning material based on spatial thinking.
Improving student learning outcomes using research-based think pair and share models
Authors: Pangastuti E I , Nurdin E A , Surya R A , Apriyanto B , Khoiroh A W
Published: June 2020

The purpose of education is not only the provision of subject matter in the classroom, but can provide an invitation to students to find and build their own knowledge through the experiences gained. Knowledge gained from oneself is easier for students to remember than is obtained from others. This required an effective learning model to improve learning outcomes. Research-based learning trains students to solve problems, and make decisions and develop critical thinking skills by connecting existing theories. The purpose of this study is to examine the effectiveness of research-based Think Pair and Share (TPS) learning on student learning outcomes. The research method uses the correct experimental design with the posttest-only control design. The results showed student learning outcomes using the TPS model based on research had high results compared to normal learning.
Promoting environmental literacy through a green project: a case study at adiwiyata school in Banda Aceh City
Authors: Kamil P A , Putri E , Ridha S , Utaya S , Sumarmi  , Utomo D H
Published: June 2020

This article examines developing a community that cares about the environment through education in schools. As a place to study, Adiwiyata school has a special role in improving environmental literacy through green projects. The study used descriptive qualitative to determine the delay in green programs at Adiwiyata School at the high school level in Banda Aceh City. In addition, this study also wants to reveal the role ofAdiwiyataSchool in realizing school community who is responsible for environmental protection and management efforts through good school governance to support sustainable development. One of its roles is the development of student work through green projects. The research result revealed that green project encourages students to learn more effectively and creatively. Because students need the flexibility to think, act and channel various needs, abilities, and skills in meeting environmental needs. Competency development of students can be honed through real work such as products that utilize waste, contain articles, art training and so on. In addition,Adiwiyataprogrammeenhances learning and action, thus providing effective methods to improve student environmental literacy. Adiwiyataschool is expected to be an agent of change for the community in the environment around the school. The schools must be a model in realizing a healthy and comfortable environment as a model in realizing caring and cultured citizens of the school.
Simulating water efficiency management at UNNES Campus, Semarang, Indonesia using EDGE application
Authors: Setyowati D L , Trihatmoko E , Wijayanto P A , Amin M
Published: June 2020

Climate change is very influential in human life. Climate change has a strong correlation with water usage and its existence in the world. This research was conducted to analyze the water efficiency as an effort to modify climate change. The research area was conducted on the social cluster buildings campus of Semarang State University (UNNES), Semarang, Indonesia. The building of social clusters consists of three faculties, the Faculty of Social Science, the Faculty of Economic, the Faculty of Law. The research area was chosen due to located on the hilly preserved area. The lack of management will lead to worse conditions, and it will harm the surrounding area considering its area function. Database simulation on this research was analyzed by using the EDGE application that was initiated by the World Bank. By using the EDGE application, the project analysis is getting faster, easier, efficient, and more affordable. The result revealed that water efficiency in social cluster buildings is 0 %. This percentage was classified as a low score under the minimum percentage of water efficiency standards (20%). Based on the low-level water efficiency, this research carried out five-level simple scenarios considering the condition of building management in the social cluster of Semarang State University. Furthermore, by implementing the water efficiency scenarios, the percentage increase up to 37.86% with 19,095.02 m3/yr of water-saving calculated by EDGE application and extra 82,250 m3/yr calculated by manual calculation.
The Students’ Prior Knowledge at The Department of History Education within Tertiary Education
Authors: Puji R P N , Wathon S , Zulianto M , Surya R A , Kurnianto F A
Published: June 2020

Prior knowledge is the knowledge acquired by students before gaining novel knowledge. This study aims to identify students’ prior knowledge at the Department of History Education within university setting. The study applied descriptive statistics with the aid of SPSS. The sample involved in this study was 101 freshmen. The results showed that the students’ prior knowledge was rather low. This was indicated by the score tests showing that the average student were not able to reach the minimum passing criteria. Factual knowledge was found to be at excellent level. The findings highlight the need for schools and higher education institutions to identify students’ prior knowledge to better identify their strengths and weaknesses.
Economic Value of Fruit Trees as Shading Trees and CO2Sequestration
Authors: Ali S , Gunawan T , Maryono A , Hindrayani A
Published: June 2020

As function as shading trees and CO2sequestration, fruit trees as agricultural commodities were grown in residential. This study aims to identify the fruit species that has the function of CO2sequestration in minimizing the effects of air pollution caused by domestic pollutants in the housing and also has high economic value. This research used survey method to test model CO2calculation mathematically with Takaoki Method and convert the production of CO2by the house. Samples were fruit trees planted in residential area in Yogyakarta. The results showed that there were several types of fruit trees that have high CO2sequestration namelyPometia pinnata, Artocarpus integraandEugenia aquea, which was recommended to be planted in order to reduce pollutants in the domestic housing and has high economic value.
Sustainable tourism in Bangsring Underwater Banyuwangi
Authors: Zulianto M , Puji R.P.N , Zaini  , Wiyoko T , Sholeh B
Published: June 2020

Sustainable tourism is carried out as a form of increasing community economic growth. Banyuwangi is one of the village have such extraordinary nature and culture. However, tourism is often the talk of being the biggest contributor to damage to environmental and community, one of which is the impact of infrastructure development. Banyuwangi Regency is currently one of the tourist destinations, facing the same problem shifting cultural, social, and environmental wisdom. Ecotourism is then considered as an alternative policy that can be used as a solution to this problem. Using a qualitative approach, this research was conducted with the aim of formulating sustainable ecotourism cultural values that will support the successful development of tourism in Banyuwangi Regency, specifically Bangsring Underwater. With this, it is expected to be a guideline for local governments in developing policies in the field of sustainable tourism to strengthen economic independence in the region.
The estimation of CO2 absorption and O2 production from trees on main street in The City of Jember
Authors: Nursyahbandi U H , Subchan W , Suratno
Published: June 2020

One way to decrease the global warming effect is by planting trees on the side and in the middle of the street. Trees thathad already planted must be monitored to know how good those trees are in absorbing CO2 and producing O2. Therefore, the purpose of this research was to know the ability of the trees to absorb CO2 and produce O2 which had already planted in City Street; and this research can be used as a basis development for the next greenways area. The method that was used to estimate the absorption of CO2 and the production of O2 from trees was calculating carbon biomass of the trees firstusing alometric equations. Then, the value of biomass that had been known was multiplied by the conversion factor of CO2 and O2;therefore the absorption of CO2 and the production of O2 can be estimated. The result of this calculation showed that the trees, which had already planted on Gajah Mada Street,PB Sudirman Street, and Letjen Panjaitan Street, had the capability to absorb all of the CO2 emission that comes from vehicle activity. The result also showed that Glodokan Tiang (Polyalthialangifolia) can absorb CO2 and produce O2 more than all tree species which were found in that street.
Educating Society about Biotechnology and Its Impact to The Environment: an Analysis to Practical Experience at the Group of Farmer at Sukorambi Vilage, Distric of Sukorambi, Regency of Jember, East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Suratno  , Umamah N , Hasan F , Himmah I F , Karwendyanto K C
Published: June 2020

Study about biotechnology has growth fast and widely. It can be seen by the product that is resulted by researcher around the world. Although so many research shows that the product of biotechnology has great impact to the environment, pro and contra about implementation of the product also become case around the world. Many people accepted and adopted it, while the other refused. This study will explore and evaluate how biotechnology is educated to the farmers as one of users of biotechnology product. The product of biotechnology that is educated to the farmers is Effective microorganism (EM 4) that is used to make bokashi fertilizer. This study discuss more about what kind of learning design need to be implemented, what is the learning material should be given, what is the learning media should be used who and how the learning material should be presented. This study shows that training Is learning design used to educate group of farmers about biotechnology product but can be changed by the other education form. The learning material should be given is the important and right information about bokashi fertilizer and its eminence, especially to the environment and their welfare, how to make the fertilizer, and how to use the fertilizer. The media should be used in learning process is paper fill with key information of learning material, video and its actual form. And the person who should deliver the learning material l is someone who master the biotechnology product (learning material), understand about local language and how to use it to make the material more simple and understandable by the farmers.
The analysis of learning material on flood disaster based on regional physical condition in Sampang, East Java
Authors: Irawan L Y , Nadhifah M R , Sumarmi  , Putra A K , Tanjung A
Published: June 2020

Nowadays, disaster learning materials on SMA don’t usea suitable context based on conditions in the field. One of the material should be well understood by the student is flood. Susceptible area toward flood usually lies near coastal area. SampangRegency physically identified as coastal area. It’s spreadthe entire northern part and southern part of Madura Island. This region is exposed by flood every year especially on the rainy season. Typical of a flood could be divided into three kinds; tidal flood, river flood, and combination of tidal and river overflow. The recent flood was triggered by Kali Kemuning. Kali Kemuningspills over every year on rainy season. It affects local inhabitant who lives along riparian and it’s surrounding. Based on Indonesia Statistical Bureau (BPS) data people who exposed by flood in Sampang 1,793 each km2. Its large amount of people became vulnerable. This research was designed in qualitative research. The data is collected by primary and secondary. Primary data was collected from field observation and in-depth interviews. Meanwhile, the secondary data was collected from government institutions; Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD), National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB), Inarisk BNPB, andCentral Bureau of Statistics (BPS). The result represents several parts in Sampangthat are susceptible to flooding especially along the coastal area and river riparian. The recent condition in April 2019 showed that the Government build the river wall to reduce flood impact. Local people, insight view toward flood is a usual phenomenon. The condition above explainsthat before learning mitigation material in SMA, the students should understand well how to cope with flood disaster risk.
The use of obia for extraction of land cover and land use in the city of palu
Authors: Widyastuti  , Hartono  , Kurniawan A
Published: June 2020

The City of Palu, a seaside urban area with active physical development, continues to face land use complexity. Since the availability of detailed data is the key to dealing with the impact of land cover change, OBIA offers an alternative to object-based image processing. Extracting land cover/land use information on the coast of Palu is a new challenge. This study used SPOT-6 recorded on September 22, 2018, that had been processed through mosaicking and cloud masking to produce a cloud-free multispectral image. Spectral channels from SPOT-6 served as an input to two research stages, namely, data segmentation and classification. The former used the Multiresolution Segmentation algorithm, while the latter applied a series of multilevel thresholds arranged into a classification-based decision tree. The extraction product, i.e., land cover/land use data, had an overall accuracy of >70%. However, there is an assumption that by performing the maximum likelihood classification technique before OBIA, the accuracy can increase. On a detailed scale, certain classes had high accuracy, including water body and vegetation. These results indicate that the combination of maximum likelihood classification and OBIA provides an alternative for identifying and extracting land cover information for coastal area mapping.
Instructional Design on The Environmental Pollution Theme in the Higher Education
Authors: Susilawati  , Nurfina  , Paidi A
Published: June 2020

Environmental pollution is a crucial topic for higher education to improve students’ environmental awareness. To ensure learning quality, the appropriate instructional design is the essential component. This study aimed to develop instructional design on the environmental pollution theme for undergraduate students. Instructional learning based on Dick and Carey model was applied in order to enhance students’ understanding on environmental pollution. The sample used in the research is students in physics education department who enrolled the Earth Science class. Research and Development with 4D model was applied to develop instructional learning. The implementation uses the design of one group of pretest-posttest. Development of learning material consists of lesson plans, subject matter, student worksheets and achievement tests that are validated by the validators. The validation results of the Dick & Carey instructional learning model are categorized as valid and appropriate to use. The results of the study revealed: 1) the implementation of learning through Dick & Carey instructional learning has a very good category. 2) Student activities expressed active level. 3) The result of students’ conceptual understanding showed high complete percentage. The research showed Dick and Carey instructional learning is valid, practical and effectively applied in improving concept understanding on the environmental pollution theme.
The role of knowledge management in MSMEs business performance
Authors: Wulansari N A , Ranihusna D , Wijaya A P
Published: June 2020

This research purpose is to examine the effect of knowledge management on MSMEs business performance and how these relationships are mediated by business innovation. The population in this study was the owner of MSMEs in the city of Semarang. Data collection methods were observation, questionnaires, and interviews. Purposive sampling was used in this study, in addition, 100 respondents collected as a sample. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) through the Warp PLS program was used to test the hypothesis. The results of the study revealed that knowledge management is influencing business innovation. Business innovation also affects business performance. In this study, knowledge management has no direct influence on business performance, however, knowledge management affects business performance through business innovation as a mediation. This study provides an overview of the importance of knowledge management to be applied in large or small and medium enterprises. This research provides an understanding of the mechanism of the role of knowledge management in MSMEs.
The role of empowering leadership in creating employee creativity : moderation – mediation mechanism
Authors: Martono S , Wulansari N A , Khoiruddin M
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of empowering leadership for the employee creativity through mediating role of motivation to learn, trust in leader, creative self-efficacy, and the moderating role of openness to experience variable. Questionnaire was used as the data collection method. For the sampling technique, it used a multi-stage sampling technique. The number of samples is 220 employees of state-owned banks in the city of Semarang, Indonesia. The data analysis used the Structural Equation Model (SEM) method with WarpPLS 6.0. Result of this research the leader empowerment has a positive effect on motivation to learn, trust in leader, creative self-efficacy and employee creativity. In addition, the results of the study also show that motivation to learn, trust in leader, and creative self-efficacy have a positive impact on employee creativity. The role of motivation to learn, trust in leader and creative self-efficacy is supported to mediate between empowerment on employee creativity. Also, openness to experience variable is supported as a moderation role.
A micro business as an economic development tool – a case study of tahu iwul
Authors: Anwar S , Yuangga K , Sholeh B
Published: June 2020

This study was aim to rise the marketplace from Tahu Iwul as a local product to improve the regional economy. This research was dedicated on understanding the micro business owner, their input to the local economy in terms of jobs, profit, and their ability to bring outside rupiah into a local economy. As the major economic engine in numerous areas, especially in rural areas, the success of a micro business is important to a local society’s development and progress. The research also appraised the support needs of the micro business owner through start up and ongoing operation. Most often, the business owners stated a need for assistance with marketing and financing. The researchers also investigated what agencies these micro business owners have turned to for help. A micro business, definite as having ten employees or less, represent a considerable sub-segment of all small businesses. As such, they are qualified as a significant giver to economic growth of community. A key element in development of a well community rests on the strength and multiplicity of its local economy. Finally, local economy is able to provide a community with consistently growing economy.
Waiting for extinct, neglected precious heritage sites; case study of little Tiongkok lasem
Authors: Pramono W T , Insani N , Kriswidyaningrum E V , Khakim M N L
Published: June 2020

As one of heritage sites in Central Java Province, Lasem had been known of its existence since Majapahit era, followed by Dutch colonization and later on Indonesian independence. Chinese migrated from mainland China to Java Island (one of them was Lasem) and other destinations in Southeast Asia from 14th until 20th century and peaked during transition turmoil from Ming to Qing dynasty. As consequences, it brought uniqueness to local community tradition as culture acculturation process happened in a new place that latter on called as “Little Tiongkok”. Oriental style settlements in Lasem had been influenced by China’s Southern Province of Fujian and Guangdong, which brought precious value not only for Lasem but also Indonesian heritage in general. Aims in the research were to explore Chinese heritage existence and threat that happened in Lasem and to understand some obstacles sustainable tourism there. Descriptive method has been used in the research, meanwhile data have been acquired through combination from literature study and survey. Research findings conclude that several oriental houses as Chinese Heritage in Dasun, Karangturi and Babagan villages are abandoned by latest generation due to migration based on economic reasons to bigger cities such as Jakarta, Semarang and Surabaya. Meanwhile Tridharma (tree believes/faiths) temples lost their members due to political regulation impact which happened across Indonesia. In the other hand, batik remains well-preserved in Lasem as having association with economic value both for the local and business owner.
Community empowerment of limestone mountain area: community development program PT Semen Puger Tbk.
Authors: Ariefianto L , Hilmi M I , Hendawijaya A T , Indrianti D T , Fajarwati L
Published: June 2020

Community empowerment activities through the Community Development Program (ComDev) are prioritized for communities in the Limestone Mountain mining exploration area, with village targets lacking facilities and infrastructure and inadequate levels of community welfare. The Community Development Program is focused on efforts to mitigate the impact of limestone mountain, especially waste and destruction of natural beauty through the results of processing and rehabilitation of exploration areas. This study used a qualitative approach with descriptive methods to study objects describing how the Community Development Program was implemented in an effort to empower the village community in the Limestone Mountain Puger Kulon area. The results of this study are that community empowerment in the Limestone Mountain area has been carried out in the social, economic and environmental fields, but its nature is still more directed at providing social assistance, not yet on strengthening and developing people’s own strengths such as savings and loan infrastructure. Need to strengthen the power of the community through the strengthening of skills and independent business institutions.
Literature, history, and neuroscience perspective toward urban family disorganization during indonesian revolution era 1945-1949
Authors: Gunawan R , Bandarsyah D , Fauzi W I
Published: June 2020

Some of the events of the Indonesian revolution (1945-1949) were not written by historians but were written in the form of historical novels. Individual behavior in this era can be explained through a neuropsychological perspective that tells details about the mental and cognitive effects of individuals. Historiography and content analyses were employed to analyze data. Historiography describes historians’ point of view about the Indonesian revolution and its impacts on urban family, while content analysis portrays urban family in the novels of Guerrilla Family. Historians and novelists shared different attentions in their texts since historians focused on revolutionary impacts toward Sultanates’ collapse in East Sumatera and inactivity of aristocratic family privileges in society, while novelists emphasized the story of a lower-class metropolitan family in that era. In detail, the novel elaborates on a generational conflict between the young and old generation of urban families during the Indonesian physical revolution. Furthermore, the novel also implied public anxiety in Jakarta due to the uncontrolled social process, which filled with chaotic, criminals, oppression, and betrayal. On the other hand, the novel portrays a disorganized-urban family, particularly in terms of economic, family conflict, feminism and patriarchy issues, as well as infidelity and its social punishment.
Brain-based learning and perception of students in a suburban area about the history
Authors: Fauzi W I , Santosa A B , Tarunasena
Published: June 2020

This study analyzes the relationship of students who live in suburban areas with their historical perceptions. The historical learning approach used was brain-based learning which builds learning designs where emotions, cognition, and physical are manifested in harmony. The use of emotions as much as his mind when studying will provide a better opportunity to remember, understand, and analyze historical facts. The focus of this research was the perceptions of students living in the suburbs about historical figures and events in history. The method used in this study was surveyed. The sample chosen was students in six schools in Bandung Regency, which are located in the suburbs as many as 348 people. In surveys, information is collected from respondents using a questionnaire. Historical perceptions of students in suburban areas are also influenced by a lack of low learning ethics, especially reading interest. Suburban students receive historical information from these sources without the intention to criticize it. The emotional aspects of learning history make students feel mentally prepared to face the worst things in the future. Students emotionally associate these historical figures and events with what they experience and feel.
Teacher Perspective: Innovative, Adaptive, and Responsive Instructional Design Aimed at Life Skills
Authors: Umamah N , Sumardi  , Marjono  , Hartono F P
Published: June 2020

Teachers have the main task in developing learning designs. The industrial revolution 4.0 and society 5.0 call forth different learning and paradigms. A new paradigm that requires the ability of teachers to maintain a complexity in the real world becomes a fact that it easily apprehended in the class. The complex process in making learning design requires automation to facilitate its application with valid result and reliable learning design. Learning design that stimulates students with challenging tasks helps to maximize their zone of proximal development. Such learning design leads to innovative, adaptive, and responsive learning design aimed at life skills. This research involves survey that aims to analyze teachers’ perceptions of the opportunities for developing innovative, adaptive, and responsive learning designs aimed at life skills. The research samples involved 14 high school History teachers in Jember. Research results show that 85.71% of teachers have the readiness to design innovative, and adaptive learning aimed at life skills. Unfortunately, teachers still have difficulty developing it. While 14.29% of teachers stated that they were not ready because they did not have the provision of knowledge related to their development. This research also described ideas and teacher perspective in designing innovative learning, adaptive responsive aimed at life skills. Furthermore, this study also described the level of teachers’ readiness based on analytic abilities, developmental abilities and measurement. The study recommends that the urgency of developing learning designs that are innovative, adaptive and responsive aimed at life skills to empower students facing challenge of life.
Territorial split and regional development in West Sulawesi Province: The case of Majene District
Authors: Fatimah  , Setyono J S
Published: June 2020

West Sulawesi Province is the area resulting from the territorial split of the area of South Sulawesi Province which is regulated under Law No. 26 of 2004 concerning the Establishment of West Sulawesi Province on October 5, 2004. Majene district is the only area in West Sulawesi Province that has not undergone administrative changes as a second-level local government since its formation in 1959. This split of West Sulawesi Province has an impact on the development of Majene District. This study aims to analyze the development of Majene District through aspects specifically in the economic fields in the development of a region. The method of this research is done by collecting secondary data and then summative evaluation. The analysis technique used was descriptive statistics and comparison to see regional developments in the aspect of the economy. The results of the study indicate that the territorial split of the area of West Sulawesi Province had an impact on economic development in Majene District. The results of this study are expected to be information for the local government, especially the government of West Sulawesi Province and Majene District when taking policies in regional development.
Effectiveness of community empowerment in waste management program to create sustainable tourism in Karawang, West Java
Authors: Zulfa V , Nugraheni P L
Published: June 2020

This research aims at evaluating the effectiveness of Karawang community empowerment program in order to create sustainable tourism. The innovation of the community development and empowerment program is direct training for those who can improve the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of the community in realizing sustainable tourism in Karawang. This research is experimental research with the cross-sectional approach because of the data obtained through treatment in a short time to compare differences in knowledge before and after treatment (counseling and training). The research subjects of this study were productive age housewives consisting of 30 people. From the data analysis, it can be concluded that the results of the questionnaire showed that most participants had a very positive reaction to this community development and empowerment activity. The results of the analysis by the Wilcoxon test showed that negative ranks were 0, positive ranks were 25, and ties were 2. From the results of tests given to participants, it was known that in general, the participants experienced an increase in waste management value by 24%. This shows that community development and empowerment carried out in Segaran Village, Karawang, West Java showed a positive impact. There are significant differences in knowledge and skills between before training and after training. This results can be applied to the development and empowerment of communities in various other aspects, especially in increasing the potential of a region to support sustainable tourism.
The community empowerment program based on local potential through tourism village
Authors: Kurniawan M U , Cahyono A E
Published: June 2020

This research aims to develop a model of local potential community empowerment through a village tourism program. This research method uses literature studies from various scientific sources. This community empowerment model is a development model that provides the greatest opportunity for rural communities to participate in tourism development by maximizing local potential. The local potential in Indonesia is very large, based on the results of local potential research conducted by BPS in 2018 showing that there were 83,931 government administrative areas at the village level consisting of 75,436 villages, 8,444 villages, and 51 UPT / SPT. Local potential also records 7,232 sub-districts and 514 districts / cities. The active role of the community is needed in the development of sustainable tourism villages and the preservation of natural resources in the tourist village. By finding and recognizing the character and abilities of the community, the types and levels of community empowerment can be determined to be appropriate and effective. Besides that, it is also to find and recognize the level of willingness of the community to accept tourism activities to be developed in the region as a form of community participation. The benefits of maximizing local potential are: able to improve the economy of the community, stimulate the existence of small and medium industries, promote local products, and preserve local culture.
The role of the e-encyclopedia media of Indonesian customary law systems as a means of strengthening national identity and student concern on local wisdom values
Authors: Masyitoh I S , Rahmat  , Tanshzil S W
Published: June 2020

In the information society era, communities no longer put primary concern on the richness related to Indonesian identity. In particular, the knowledge and practices of Indonesian customary law systems begin to be forsaken gradually. With respect to this issue, it also happens within students in the Higher Education environment. In fact, student interests in the nation cultures, especially their customary law systems are still low. Based on this specific issue, the researchers are motivated to make an innovation in the learning process of the Indonesian Customary Law Systems course by designing the E-Encyclopedia of Indonesian Customary Law Systems: The Fulfillment of Local Culture Literature in Strengthening Student Competencies towards the Information Society Era. The purpose of this study is to determine the stages of making, roles, and benefits of the E-Encyclopedia of Indonesian Customary Law Systems, as the Fulfillment of Local Culture Literature in Strengthening Student Competencies towards the Information Society Era. This study employed the Research and Development method. The data were collected using the techniques of interviews, observation, questionnaires, and documentation studies. The subjects of the study were the Civic Education students who are taking the Customary Law course in the academic year of 2018/2019. The results showed that the role of the E-Encyclopedia media was very significant in strengthening the national identity and cultural awareness of the students. This significant impact was important since they began to more love their country. In addition, there are also micro benefits (narrow) for the Civic Education Department students because this innovative Customary Law learning media helped facilitate the digital literacy of students. In terms of its macro benefits (broad), the community also took benefits of it by easily accessing the E-Encyclopedia website.
Urban expansion analysis through Remote Sensing and GIS in Semarang-Indonesia
Authors: Indrawati L , Murti S H , Rachmawati R , Kurniawan A
Published: June 2020

Urban areas and their expansion are important roles for the analysis of the urban ecological status, indicators for global ecological health, and sustainable development. Although urban expansion can improve the living conditions of the residents, it will also lead to various urban environmental and ecological issues. Semarang City is the center of a functioning metropolitan city of Kedungsepur (Kendal, Demak, Ungaran, Semarang Regency, Salatiga City, Semarang City and Purwodadi, Grobogan Regency) so that the development of various sectors in the Semarang City region shows a positive increase. This study aims to measure urban expansion and analyze its spatial patterns from 2005 to 2015 using remote sensing and GIS. The analysis method to measure urban expansion and developing patterns uses the urban expansion intensity index and local Moran’s I, and quantification the typology of urban expansion. The results showed that the annual growth rate of urban expansion in Semarang city increased in the last decade, which was 2.7 km2/year (2005-2011) to 5.8 km2/year (2011-2015). The intensity of urban expansion is more dominated by low intensity followed by very rapid, moderate and rapid intensity. The results of Local Moran’s I analysis also show the formation of urban growth clusters out of the city center that leads to the south. Between 2005 and 2015 the type of urban expansion was dominated by the type of edge expansion.
Increase the awareness and response of disaster by using kamishibai learning method on social studies at junior high school
Authors: Sundawa D , Logayah D S , Malik Y
Published: June 2020

Increase the awareness and response of disaster is an important thing which students must have in facing every types of disaster that occurs in surrounding environment. Kamishibai learning method is a method that use picture technique to give information and description about certain phenomena. The usage of Kamishibai learning method especially in sub material of Indonesian Nature Condition on Social studies need to be increased in an attempt to give student awareness in facing disaster. Therefore, it was conducted a research of Kamishibai learning method to increase awareness and response of disaster in SMPN 1 Lembang class VII. This research was using one group pretest-posttest design. Research result shows that Kamishibai method has a strong influence towards an attempt to increase the awareness and response of disaster, but the knowledge of disaster is still relatively low.
An analysis of the economic base sector in the absorption of labors in Jember from 2013 to 2017
Authors: Hasanah S F , Hartanto W , Ani H M , Sukidin  , Kantun S
Published: June 2020

This study aims to analyze the economic sector which is the economic base sector in Jember Regency and the level of elasticity of employment in the economic base sector in Jember Regency in 2013-2017. This research is a quantitative descriptive study and the determination of the location of research used the purposive area method. The data used in this study are secondary data from the Central Board of Statistics Regency of Jember and the Central Board of Statistics Agency of East Java Province, as well as supporting data form interviews with the Department of Labor of the Jember Regency. The data analysis method used in this study is Location Quotient (LQ) and Labor Absorption Elasticity. The LQ calculation results show that there are three sectors that are the economic base sectors in Jember Regency in 2013-2017, namely the Agriculture, Livestock, Forestry and Fishery sector, the Transportation and Communication sector and then the Community, Social and Personal Services sector. While the results of the analysis elasticity of employment in each sector of the economic base in Jember Regency 2013-2017, showed that the economic sector which has an average elasticity value of more than 1% so that included elastic criteria, namely the Community, Social and Personal Services sector. While the economic sector which has an average elasticity value of less than 1% so that included the inelastic criteria, namely the Agriculture, Livestock, Forestry and Fishery sector and the Transportation and Communication sector.
Diversification strategy of processed catfish products at UD. Matrix Jaya Jember
Authors: Gustyningrum W D P , Widodo J , Zulianto M , Wahyuni S , Kartini T
Published: June 2020

This study aims to describe the diversification strategy of catfish processed products at UD. Matrix Jaya, Jember Regency. This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. The subject in this study was Owner UD. Matrix Jaya, while the research informants are employees and consumers of UD. Matrix Jaya. Data collection methods used are interview, observation and documentation. Data analysis methods used are the data reduction stage, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate that the Owner UD. Matrix Jaya applies a diversification strategy for catfish processed products to the businesses it manages. The implementation of the diversification strategy for catfish products includes product names, product categories, product compositions, product flavor variants and product packaging. Product diversification carried out by UD. Matrix Jaya is concentric diversification and horizontal diversification. Marketing conducted by UD. Matrix Jaya, namely online sales by utilizing existing technology. This Home Industry introduces its products through blog websites, social media, market places and is active in participating in SMEs exhibitions held in various cities.
The strategy of product diversification on SMEs brass craft in Cindogo Village Bondowoso
Authors: Masruro D , Wahyuni S , Widodo J , Sukidin  , Zulianto M
Published: June 2020

This study aims to describe the product diversification strategy at the SMEs brass craft in the village Cindogo Tapen District Bondowoso Regency. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Data collection methods used consisted of interviews, observations, and documents. Analysis of the data used is data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of the study, it can be seen that the brass craftsmen in Cindogo Village, Tapen Subdistrict, Bondowoso Regency, implemented a product diversification strategy to produce diverse products. The product diversification strategy implemented is a concentric diversification strategy, where new products produced still have a connection in marketing, technology and raw materials used. The targeted marketing target is brass collectors and consumers who like art-valued items. The raw material used is brass and uses the same technology, the cast technique. The diversity of products produced includes elements of type, type, color, mode, and size of the product. The types of products produced include: 1) Various Displays, 2) Functional Products, 3) Animal Replicas, 4) Army Replica, 5) Souvenirs, 6) Kitchen Tools, 7) Antique Replicas, and 8) Trophies. The product modes implemented are carving regulo flower motifs, local animals, and lotus flower motifs combined with various colors that make brass products in Cindogo Village superior to other regions.
The effect of population and education on poverty in East Java 2013-2017
Authors: Mardiyana L.O.
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this research is to know (1) the effect of population on poverty, (2) the effect of education on poverty, and (3) the effect of population and education on poverty in East Java in 2013-2017. Data collection methods using studies documents sourced from BPS (Badan Pusat Statistik) of East Java Province 2013-2017. Analysis of data using multiple linear regression assisted by SPSS 20 for windows. This study proves that: (1) the population has a positive and significant effect on poverty, (2) education has a negative and significant effect on poverty, ( 3 ) population and education have a positive and significant effect on poverty. Population and education affect poverty by 98% and by 2% influenced by other variables. Government intervention in the form of social assistance funds for the poor has been able to reduce the amount of poverty in Indonesia, making it feasible to continue. As well as providing scholarships to provide education guarantees to the community, it should be accompanied by an increase in educational facilities.