bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EVIDÊNCIAS DO TRATAMENTO E DA PROFILAXIA DA PRÉ-ECLÂMPSIA NA GESTAÇÃO
Authors: Gonçalves Antonio Walberto Oliveira , Castro Micheli Poliana Beltramin de , Camargo Thaynara Fernandes , Silva Glauco Martins da , Sousa Clévia Maria de , Sarah Ronierisson de Lima , Pereira Isau Flávio Coutinho , Sarah Rair Magalhães , Mesquita Nailson Pereira de , Lima Rayza do Vale , Silva Ana Caroline Martins da , Lima Priscila Barbosa
Published: October 2024

Introdução: A pré-eclâmpsia é uma doença multifatorial e multissistêmica específica da gestação. É classicamente diagnosticada pela presença de hipertensão arterial associada à proteinúria manifestada em gestante previamente normotensa após a 20ª semana de gestação. Objetivo: Reunir as evidências atualizadas acerca do tratamento e da profilaxia da pré-eclâmpsia. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura, com abordagem qualitativa, descritiva, exploratória e explicativa. Além disso, pelo fato de ser uma revisão de literatura, possui também, uma abordagem bibliográfica. Como trata-se de uma revisão de literatura, foi realizada uma busca nas bases de dados do Google Acadêmico e PubMed, entre os anos de 2018 a 2024, por meio das seguintes palavras chaves: “pré-eclâmpsia”, “eclâmpsia”, “prevenção”, “tratamento”  combinados com o operador AND e OR. Resultados e Discussão: Ao realizar pesquisas no PubMed, a busca registrou 171 artigos, dos quais 158 foram excluídos com base no título e no resumo, já no Google Acadêmico, foram registrados 130 publicações, sendo excluídas 123 com base no mesmo critério, além do mais, apresentavam fuga ao tema e/ou abordavam uma perspectiva diferente da projetada pelo trabalho. Portanto, 20 estudos satisfizeram a proposta da presente revisão. O manejo é baseado em princípios gerais, no tratamento clínico não farmacológico e farmacológico de situações graves ou não graves com ênfase na pré-eclâmpsia, eclâmpsia e crise hipertensiva. A prevenção da pré-eclâmpsia é a melhor forma de evitar desfechos desfavoráveis na gestação. A aspirina é universalmente recomendada para mulheres de alto risco para reduzir o risco de pré-eclâmpsia. A dose recomendada e a idade gestacional no início variam. Sulfato de magnésio é o medicamento de primeira escolha, que visa interromper as convulsões de eclâmpsia e prevenir a recorrência de convulsões e complicações, enquanto anti-hipertensivos são para o controle adequado da pressão arterial com o intuito de reduzir efetivamente o risco de mortes ou complicações agudas e resultados ruins da gravidez. A parte mais urgente do tratamento é o procedimento de salvamento de vidas. Conclusão: A pré-eclâmpsia é uma condição grave, que pode acometer as gestantes na 20ª semana de gestação, por isso, o pré-natal acompanhado com o médico é fundamental, sobretudo, se for gestante de alto risco, sendo necessário, referenciamento ao médico obstetra.
 
Palavras-chave: Pré-eclâmpsia. Eclâmpsia. Prevenção. Tratamento.
ENDOCARDITE BACTERIANA LIGADA À INFECÇÃO ODONTOGÊNICA: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Rodrigues de Oliveira Maria Eduarda , Muniz Ramos de Andrade Elizabeth , Alves Nogueira Manuela , Lino da Silva Maria Eduarda , De Lima Barros Gabriel Luiz , Santos Lyra da Paz Eliana , Barreto Silveira Ana Cristina , Rodrigues Guaraná Carlos Fernando , Coelho Travassos Rosana Maria , Braga da paz Junior Francisco , Farias do Prado Victor Felipe , Rocha Freitas LIndeberg
Published: October 2024

A área de atuação do cirurgião-dentista tem uma importância clínica que vai além da cavidade oral e de seus tecidos adjacentes. Doenças que são tratadas pelos dentistas muitas vezes são negligenciadas pela população, porém, é de extrema importância explorar a necessidade de cuidados e de tratamentos de infecções orais, levando em conta que a cavidade oral é a porta de entrada para outras doenças sistêmicas. Destacando, assim, a infecção odontogênica, como a periodontite, como um agravante para bacteremias disseminadas ao redor do organismo humano, destacando, em específico, a endocardite bacteriana (EB). . A EB é uma infecção que acomete as paredes do tecido cardíaco, é considerada uma doença rara, com uma alta taxa de mortalidade e que acomete, principalmente, pessoas que já têm algum tipo de problema no coração. Estudos apontam que cerca de 40% das causas de EB são provenientes de infecções que se iniciaram na cavidade oral. Essa revisão de literatura baseou-se em 13 artigos publicados entre os anos de 2009 a 2024. Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos disponíveis de forma gratuita e completa para leitura, publicados dentro de um espaço de 15 anos e com temas relacionados a EB causada por infecções odontogênicas. Como discussão, foram abordados tópicos relevantes para a análise geral desse assunto, como: fisiopatologia da infecção odontogênica, fisiologia da endocardite bacteriana, principais patógenos associados à endocardite bacteriana e microbiota oral, identificação de pacientes com alta taxa de risco, procedimentos invasivos, e profilaxia antibiótica de atribuição odontológica. Por conclusão, destaca-se a relevância dessa temática e da compreensão de suas complicações para a saúde integral do indivíduo. Englobando e afirmando a relação direta de infecções odontogênicas em casos de endocardite bacteriana.
A importância da higiene oral para gestantes e recém nascidos: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: DA SILVA Lívia , Elisandra Rebeka Ferreira Barbosa  , Raissa Soares dos Anjos
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Esta revisão integrativa teve como objetivo principal investigar qual a importância da higiene oral em gestantes e recém nascidos. Materiais e métodos: O levantamento bibliográfico foi realizado por meio do acesso on-line das bancas de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS Brasil), Pubmed (Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System on-line). Foram realizadas buscas com os seguintes descritores: “pregnant women”, “oral hygiene”, “newborn”, “oral health”. Utilizaram-se as bases de dados MEDLINE, PUBMED;idioma inglês, português e espanhol; e entre os anos de 2014 a 2024. Resultados: A maioria dos estudos foram realizados no Brasil, seguidos de Nepal, Espanha, Estados Unidos e India , o tempo de duração variou de 1 a 3 anos e a amostra foi de 97 a 1394 pacientes, sendo marjoritariamente do sexo feminino. Em relação à faixa etária a média da mesma variou de 15 a 50 anos e quando se fala em local de estudo percebe-se que houve uma predominância no serviço público. Como principais consequências deletérias (sistêmicas e orais) decorrentes da higiene oral deficiente tanto para a mãe quanto para o recém-nascido. As mais prevalentes apresentadas foram: parto prematuro, baixo peso, gengivite e periodontite. Vale salientar que a periodontite e a gengivite foram exponencialmente mais comuns. Conclusão: A conclusão desta revisão integrativa mostra que a  promoção a conscientização e o acesso a cuidados preventivos é essencial para garantir a saúde plena de gestantes e bebês, prevenindo danos a curto e longo prazo.
NEUROTOXIC EFFECTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS ON PEDIATRIC BRAIN DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Srihari Padmanabhan
Published: October 2024

The development of neurological disorders such as Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, ADHD, Autism become and the presence of environmental pollutants. In this particular study, the impact of neurotoxicity of the environmental pollutants on a child’s brain development are described. This study includes the formation of a literature review which was used for gathering concepts regarding the environmental pollutants, their relationship with neurological disorders, and the cognitive development of children. The method of this research holds the use of secondary data. The results have shown that high levels of pollution exposure ultimately decreases the cognitive characteristics of a child.
Pediatric Neurological Disorders and Environmental Risk Factors
Authors: Srihari Padmanabhan  , Ojaswin Tharan
Published: October 2024

Neurological disorders in children form developmental delay to autism spectrum disorders all have links to their environment. This case study focuses on neurotoxins in the form of air pollution, heavy metal, and chemicals as causes of neurological damage in children. It shows that low-income and rural populations are more exposed to hurricanes than high-income and urban ones, which is a subject for separate analysis. In next steps to build on this work more multifaceted prevention interventions need to be developed in terms of reducing exposure as well as improving health in targeted groups of older adults. The outcomes show the stipulation in the neurological future of the children require that there ought to be rational policies in place.
AI Based Disaster Management Systems: Case Study on Flood Prediction
Authors: Iqbal Khan
Published: October 2024

The paper proposes a flood prediction system based on AI models, evaluating the performance of neural networks in predicting flood occurrences using historical data.
A Deep Learning Approach for Automatic Music Genre Classification
Authors: Rosa Mendes
Published: October 2024

This study uses a deep learning framework, employing recurrent neural networks (RNN), to classify music tracks into different genres based on audio signals.
Effect of Marine Phycotoxins on Pediatric Neurological Health
Authors: Srihari Padmanabhan  , Ojaswin Tharan
Published: October 2024

Phycotoxins are toxic substances which are generated by varieties of algae; marine phycotoxins are particularly dangerous to the neurological welfare of children. The types of marine phycotoxins, their neurotoxic action, and the management of exposure in children are all examined in this paper. It is just in this case that the patient undergoes early evaluation of signs of a chronic illness, and the prevention of the worsening of the condition and its impact on the neurological system. In total, the present research aims at analyzing the short and the long-term effects of the mentioned toxins with the purpose of providing a broad look at the risks they present to neurodevelopment of children.
Deep Reinforcement Learning for Energy Efficiency in Smart Grids
Authors: Zhao Lin
Published: October 2024

This paper presents a deep reinforcement learning model that optimizes energy consumption in smart grids, taking into account realtime user demand and renewable energy availability.
AN IMMEDIATE EFFECT OF BRISK WALKING WITH OR WITHOUT MUSIC THERAPY IN REDUCING MENSTRUAL PAIN AMONG YOUTH WITH PRIMARY DYSMENORRHEA
Authors: Balakrishnan Pradeep , Binti Md Ali Syazwani , Ramalingam Vinodhkumar , Sivapiragasam Balaji
Published: October 2024

Background: Dysmenorrhea divides into two type’s primary dysmenorrhea (PD) and secondary dysmenorrhea (SD). Dysmenorrhea with absence of pelvic abnormality is termed primary dysmenorrhea (PD) and is likely experience among young women population aged between 15 to 25 years. Despite the effectiveness of the exercise on managing PD, the immediate result of the intervention towards pain was not signified. The study aimed to evaluate the immediate effect of Brisk Walking (BW) with or without Music Therapy (MT) in reducing menstrual pain among youth with primary dysmenorrhea. Material and methods: This experimental study involving 102 female subjects with primary dysmenorrhea aged between 18 to 25 years were divided into two equal groups: a Brisk Walking group (n=51), and Brisk Walking with Music Therapy group (n=51). The menstrual pain was assessed using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) for pre and post-test taken within 2 menstrual cycle period. The Maximum Heart Rate of each subject were calculated prior Brisk Walking and exercise was conducted within 60 -70% of the individual’s Maximum Heart Rate for 20 minutes. The Music Therapy was completed in their home with music provided by researcher for 20 minutes duration. Results: The data was assessed using the Paired T-test and Independent T-test. The result within the group showed significant value with p<0.05 in both groups. Comparison between groups also showed significant difference p<0.05. Conclusion: A greater improvement was seen in the Brisk Walking with Music Therapy intervention group in managing primary dysmenorrhea. In specific, it is also proven that both study groups, Brisk Walking and Brisk Walking with Music Therapy promote pain reduction.
EFECTIVENESS OF STRUCTURED EXERCISE PROGRAMME ON YOUNG ADULT WOMEN WITH PCOS: ANALYTICAL STUDY
Authors: Mary S.M. Divya , Janani R.V. , Paul Jibi
Published: October 2024

Back ground of the Study: Polycystic ovary syndrome [PCOS] is one of the most common endocrine disorder affected 210 million women worldwide. In India 70% of women are affecting with PCOS. It also associated with increased waist circumference lifestyle modification including increased physical activity is the first-line approach in managing PCOS. Aim of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of structured exercise program on the physical and emotional disturbance among young women with PCOS. Methodology: This was conducted on 30 young adult women diagnosed with PCOS recruited through purposive sampling. A structured exercise program consisting of Aerobic, Resisted exercise and CBT session were given to all the participants for duration of 5 weeks. Value of BMI and WHR (WAIST HIP RATIO) were collected before and after therapeutic intervention. Subject with overweight and obese category, BMI, WHR>0.85, Age 19-25 years, PCOS confirmation Rotterdam consensus criteria ,menstrual irregulation , low ovulation and anovulation , clinical and biochemicals symptoms, multiple primary follicles in ovary determine by ultrasonography. Result: Comparing mean values of Body Mass Index Score between Pre test 26.88 ± 5.50 and Post test 25.46 ± 3.44 within Group). On comparing mean values of Waist Hip Ratio Score between Pre test 0.971 ± .079 and Post test 0.818 ± .030 within Group with Structured Exercise Program. It show difference in between Pre test and Post test mean values with t value shows 10.32 at P ≤ 0.001. Conclusion: The study concludes that the aerobic with resisted exercise are more significantly effective in improving physical and mental wellbeing of young adults.
THE ROLE OF IMAGES AND SYMBOLS IN NON-REALISTIC LITERATURE
Authors: Botirova Shakhlo  , Sarsenbaeva Zoya
Published: October 2024

This article delves into the multifaceted role of images and symbols within the realm of non-realistic literature. By examining texts characterized by surrealism, magical realism, and other imaginative elements, the study seeks to elucidate how images and symbols function as potent tools for conveying meaning, evoking emotions, and challenging conventional reality. Through a combination of close textual analysis, theoretical inquiry, and interdisciplinary perspectives, the research aims to unravel the intricate layers of symbolism inherent in non-realistic works. By shedding light on the significance of imagery and symbolism in shaping narrative worlds, the study contributes to a deeper understanding of the creative processes, thematic explorations, and aesthetic innovations within non-realistic literature. Furthermore, the research has implications for literary theory, cultural studies, and creative writing pedagogy, offering insights into the transformative power of imagination and the enduring allure of the fantastical in literary expression.
KEY WORDS: symbols, literature, literary expression, images, non-realistic, imagery and symbolism, techniques, narrative worlds.
Inserción laboral juvenil: Una revisión para América Latina y México
Authors: Ortíz Figueroa Astrid , Llamas Rembao Linda Irene , Huesca Reynoso Luis
Published: October 2024

El artículo tiene un doble objetivo, realizar una revisión sobre los programas sociales relacionados con la inserción laboral de los jóvenes de América Latina y México, y caracterizar la población elegible del Programa Jóvenes Construyendo el Futuro en México. Se encuentra que Chile se ubica en primer lugar con 26 programas de inserción, seguido por Argentina con 18, Uruguay con 14 y México con 12 junto a Colombia y Brasil con 11. Existe evidencia variada en la que se confirma que la mayoría de los programas tienen un efecto positivo en la inserción laboral en América Latina y, en el caso de México la tasa de éxito es de hasta un 60%. Los resultados de la caracterización exponen que las mujeres elegibles se ven mayormente impactadas en esta condición, y cuando tienen hijos la mayor parte de ellas (62.4%) se ven afectadas en tanto que los hombres elegibles con hijos se ven impactados en menor medida (4.1%).
Virtual Event Experiences: Does the Virtual Event Platform Matter?
Authors: Jeon Hyeongjin , Choi Hyunsuk , Choi Juwon , Ann SaeHya
Published: October 2024

The goal of this research is to understand how online platforms for virtual events work to shape attendees’ flow experience and their behavioral intentions. To achieve this goal, our study tested relationships among the experience of using the online platforms, flow experience, and future behaviors. A national survey was administered online using Qualtrics, targeting participants who were at least 18 years old and had attended a virtual event in the past 12 months. Structural equation modeling analysis shows that two dimensions of online platform experience (i.e., informativeness and communication) significantly and positively affect the flow experience. Furthermore, the flow experience has significant positive effects on intentions to share information about the event and to recommend it to other people. Although the small sample size in this study may restrict statistical power and the ability to draw firm conclusions, these findings contribute to a better understanding of virtual event experiences.
Utilization of Black Soldier Fly and Housefly as Biodegradation Agents of Dairy Wastes and source of Animal Feed
Authors: Kilonzi Benjamin Muthama , Andika Darius Otiato , Mweresa Collins Khalwale
Published: October 2024

Accumulation of dairy wastes and shortage of nutritious feed remain the major challenges in dairy cattle production. Such wastes may sustainably be biodegraded by black soldier fly (BSF) larvae and housefly (HF) larvae into their which ca be used as animal feed. This study was done to compare the capacity of using black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) and housefly larvae (HFL) to manage dairy wastes and use of such larvae as livestock feed. Biomass reduction rate, biomass reduction index, bioconversion rate, feed conversion ratio and nutritional profile of resultant BSF and HF prepupae raised on cow dung (CD) and dairy shed effluent (DSE) were determined.  In order to ascertain whether the substrates had an effect on BSFL and HFL, analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used, and multiple mean comparisons at P≤0.05 were done using the Tukey HSD post-hoc test. Housefly larvae reared on DSE had the highest biomass reduction rate and biomass reduction index, even though HFL had a shorter development time than BSFL (P≤0.05). Housefly prepupae reared on DSE had the highest crude protein content of 60.1 % of all the HF prepupae counterparts and BSF prepupae reared on DSE and CD (P≤0.05), Hence HF prepupae could be an alternative source of animal feed.  Depending on the needs and purpose, utilization of fly larvae to manage dairy waste is viable and effective option
Nafasi ya Mtindo Katika Utunzi wa Nyimbo Asili za Jamii ya Abagusii Kudhihirisha Ubabedume
Authors: Obwogi Dickens Bonyi , Oluoch Stephen , Matinde Riro , Nyakundi Ezra
Published: October 2024

Utafiti huu ni sehemu ndogo ya utafiti wetu wa uzamifu ambao ulijikita kwenye mada Uchanganuzi wa Ubabedume katika Nyimbo Asili za Jamii ya Abagusii. Katika makala hii tumechambua namna mtindo umetumika katika nyimbo asili za jamii ya Abagusii kudhihirisha ubabedume. Katika utafiti huu tuliongozwa na nadharia ya Umtindo ambapo tulilenga kuchambua namna vipengele mbalimbali vya mtindo vimetumika katika utunzi wa nyimbo asili za jamii ya Abagusii kudhihirisha ubabedume. Tumeangazia baadhi ya vipengele vya kimtindo kama vile; tashbihi, maswali balagha, jazanda, usimulizi na takriri. Data za utafiti huu zilitokana na kusikiliza nyimbo asili kutoka kwenye mtandao wa Youtube, nyimbo asili alivyozirekodi Obuchi katika CD yake ya 2019. Tulizisikiliza kisha tukazinakili na kuzitafsiri kutoka lugha ya Ekehusii hadi lugha ya Kiswahili. Data nyingine muhimu zilitokana na usomaji wa tafiti zilizofanywa awali katika mada hii. Tulisoma tasnifu, majarida, vitabu na hata makala yaliyohusiana na mada hii. Mahojiano na wazee wa jamii ya Abagusii, wataalamu wa fasihi ya jamii ya Abagusii na wahadhiri wangu yalitufaa katika utafiti huu. Data ya utafiti huu ilichanganuliwa kwa mujibu wa lengo la utafiti huu tukiongozwa na mhimili wa nadharia ya umtindo unaosisitiza umuhimu wa vipengele vya fasihi kufumwa pamoja kupitia lugha ili kufanikisha mawasiliano. Uwasilishaji wa matokeo ya utafiti huu ulikuwa kupitia njia ya kithamano kwani ndiyo njia faavu zaidi ya kushughulikia mahusiano ya kijamii
NILAI KEJUJURAN DALAM PENETAPAN HARGA JUAL RESTORAN ONLINE GRABFOOD
Authors: Mas’ud Busrin Raihana , Asrini Asrini
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana nilai kejujuran dalam penetapan harga jual pada restoran online grabfood Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif yang menggunakan metode fenomenologi . Adapun sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 5 Restoran yang terdaftar pada Aplikasi GrabFood di kota Makassar. Metode pengumpulan data dalam Penelitian ini adalah metode wawancara, observasi, dan library research atau kajian kepustakaan. Temuan penelitian ini adalah pada konsep harga jual berbasis consistenct cost-plus pricing pada restoran online grabfood ibu sukina terhadap penetapan harga jual sudah diterapkan secara konsisten dengan memperoleh keuntungan yang kecil karena sistem yang beliau pakai harga harus konsisten baik sebelum promo maupun setelah promo dari pihak grabfood dan harus ada nilai sedekah didalamnya. Penentuan harga yang diterapkan menjadi kewenangan Ibu Sukina. Sedangkan harga jual produknya telah ditetapkan secara konsisten walaupun harga di pasaran mengalami kenaikan. Kemudian pada konsep yang kedua yaitu Consistency Market Mechanism  pada restoran online grabfood ibu sukina untuk harga jual yang telah terbentuk pada awal penetapan harga jual melalui mekanisme pasar beliau tidak menaikkan harga meskipun harga jual dipasaran mengalami kenaikan. Adapun Jenis kejujuran yang digunakan untuk merumuskan harga jual Islami dan sudah diterapkan pada restoran online ibu sukina meliputi kejujuran didalam berniat, kejujuran lahiriah dan kejujuran bathiniah.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA, MOTIVASI KERJA DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI BANK XYZ
Authors: Khudlori Mas'ud , Baskoro Heru
Published: October 2024

Bank XYZ mengalami pertumbuhan laba secara signifikan setiap tahunnya meskipun terdapat beberapa pegawai yang masih mengabaikan kedisiplinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh disiplin kerja, motivasi kerja dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja pegawai. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampel jenuh dengan jumlah sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 40 responden. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh pegawai tetap Bank XYZ. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda, dengan hasil analisis yang menunjukkan bahwa variable disiplin kerja, motivasi kerja dan budaya organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Bank XYZ.
EFFECTS OF SIDERATE CROPS ON SOIL BIOMASS AND FERTILITY
Authors:   Gulistan State University, graduate student, Uzbekistan, Alimkulovna Khaitboyeva Nodira
Published: October 2024

One of the most convenient ways to increase soil fertility is siderate crops. They enrich the soil with organic matter, increase the activity of microorganisms in the soil and enrich the soil with necessary nutrients due to biomass.
USE OF INNOVATIVE METHODS IN IMPROVING THE PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS
Authors:   Tashkent University Of Business And Science Llc Associate Professor, Doctor Of Philosophy In Philology (Phd), Uzbekistan, Rahmonov Gaffarjon Ruzmatovich
Published: October 2024

This graduation work is dedicated to the study of the methodology of aesthetic education of children in art-speech activities in the education of elementary school teachers. The main goal of the research is to improve the moral and spiritual education of elementary school teachers through artistic and speech activities, and to provide them with new methodological approaches that can be used in pedagogical activities.
THE CONCEPTOSPHERE OF IGNORANCE IN THE LINGUISTIC LANDSCAPE OF THE WORLD: A CONCEPTUAL ANALYSIS
Authors:   Andijon State University, Uzbekistan, Qizi Shamshiyeva Saodat Saydumarjon
Published: October 2024

The concept of "ignorance" has deep socio-linguistic roots, manifesting in various languages and cultures with unique connotations and implications. This paper explores the "conceptosphere of ignorance" across different languages, examining how linguistic expressions of ignorance reflect cultural, cognitive, and societal attitudes toward knowledge and the unknown. By analyzing a wide range of linguistic data from several languages, we aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of the role ignorance plays in the construction of social norms, ideologies, and communication patterns. This paper also discusses the intersections between language, culture, and epistemology and their implications for understanding ignorance in global contexts.
SEMANTIC DIFFERENCES OF COLOR-DENOTING LEXEMES
Authors:   Assistant of the Nukus State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Khudoybergenovna Masharipova Umidaxon
Published: October 2024

In the article, opinions about the use of color-denoting lexemes in Turkic languages were analyzed. The world of color has a symbolic meaning in the culture of every people, that is, color is a factor reflecting the culture of the people.
TRANSLATION PROBLEMS OF GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES AND COMPONENTS OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS
Authors:   Independent researcher at the Department of English Language and Literature at Termez State University, Uzbekistan, Abdusattorovna Tairova Maxfuza
Published: October 2024

This article examines the problems of representation of geographical names and components of phraseological units in English, Russian and Uzbek languages, as well as their theoretical and practical significance. The penetration of geographical names and phraseological units from English literature into Uzbek literature is explained.
THE USE OF SOMATIC PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS IN KARAKALPAK FOLK PROVERBS
Authors:   Doctoral student, Nukus State Pedagogical Institute named after Ajiniyaz, Uzbekistan, Mambetalieva K.A.
Published: October 2024

This article discusses somatic phraseological units in folk proverbs of Karakalpak folklore, that is, phraseological units that come with the names of the human body. At the same time, phraseological units are very effectively used in the Karakalpak language as a work of art and in the spoken language. We can see that they convey thoughts in a concise, direct, impressive, emotional-expressive way. This article analyzes somatic phraseological units in proverbs and sayings in a linguocultural aspect.
PEDAGOGICAL BASIS FOR INCREASING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE FORMATION OF PEDAGOGICAL RESPONSIBILITY AMONG FUTURE DEFECTOLOGISTS
Authors:   A Doctoral Student At The Kokand State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Mirbabaeva Nodira
Published: October 2024

The main idea of the article is that improving the conditions for the formation of professional motivation in future speech therapists is an urgent problem. The scientifically grounded views of foreign and domestic scientists on the formation of professional motivation are presented. The system of formation of professional motivation of future defectologists studying at the university was also discussed.
POSTMODERN INTERPRETATIONS OF HEIDEGGER’S PHILOSOPHY
Authors:   Doctoral student of the National University of Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan, o‘g’li Burkhonov Sherzodbek Muxammadbobir
Published: October 2024

This article explores the complex relationship between Martin Heidegger's philosophy and postmodern thought. It examines how postmodern philosophers such as Jacques Derrida, Jean-François Lyotard, and Michel Foucault have engaged with Heidegger’s ideas, particularly his critique of metaphysics, language, and technology. The article highlights key postmodern critiques of Heidegger, such as Derrida’s deconstruction of Heidegger’s concept of Being and Lyotard’s extension of Heidegger’s analysis of technology to critique the commodification of knowledge in postmodernity.
THЕ RОLЕ AND IMPОRTANСЕ ОF ЕLЕСTIОNS IN THЕ DЕVЕLОPMЕNT ОF PОLITIСAL PRОСЕSSЕS
Authors:   Nаmаngаn Institutе Tеxtilе Industry, Hеаd оf Intеrnаtiоnаl Соореrаtiоn Dераrtmеnt, Uzbekistan, ugli Turаboеv Аhаdjоn Khаmidjоn
Published: October 2024

Еlесtiоns play a сеntral rоlе in shaping pоlitiсal prосеssеs by еnabling сitizеns tо partiсipatе in gоvеrnanсе and hоld thеir lеadеrs aссоuntablе. As a fundamеntal еlеmеnt оf dеmосraсy, еlесtiоns prоvidе a mесhanism fоr thе pеaсеful transfеr оf pоwеr, rеprеsеntatiоn оf divеrsе intеrеsts, and lеgitimizatiоn оf pоlitiсal authоrity. This artiсlе еxplоrеs thе multifaсеtеd rоlе оf еlесtiоns in thе dеvеlоpmеnt оf pоlitiсal systеms, fосusing оn thеir соntributiоn tо pоlitiсal stability, dеmосratizatiоn, and thе strеngthеning оf institutiоns. It еxaminеs hоw frее, fair, and соmpеtitivе еlесtiоns еnhanсе transparеnсy, prоmоtе pоlitiсal pluralism, and fоstеr thе inсlusiоn оf marginalizеd grоups in dесisiоn-making. By analyzing сasе studiеs and diffеrеnt еlесtоral systеms, thе study highlights bоth thе bеnеfits and сhallеngеs еlесtiоns faсе in mоdеrn pоlitiсal landsсapеs, еspесially in transitiоnal dеmосraсiеs.
EXPERIENCE OF PILGRIMAGE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Authors:   Department Of Tourism And Hotel Business, Tashkent State University Of Economics, Uzbekistan, Nafasovna Khalimova Fayoza , Kizi Tulkunova Khilola Jamshid ,   International Tourism Faculty, Tashkent State University Of Economics, Uzbekistan
Published: October 2024

In the era of globalization, rapid technological development and changing socio-economic landscapes, preserving cultural heritage appears an important task. Polishers of our colorful and rich cultural heritage face the challenges of preserving and passing on this heritage to future generations, and cultural tourism has the potential to play a crucial role in this preservation process.
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF LOAD IN ATHLETE TRAINING
Authors:   Master's student at the Faculty of Taekwondo and Sports Activities at the National University of Uzbekistan (UzNU), Uzbekistan, Mushtariy Razzoqova
Published: October 2024

This work provides a general overview of load in athlete training. Excessive physical activity requires a certain amount of energy expenditure. The magnitude of force is dependent on the size of the load, which after a certain time leads to fatigue and the need for recovery. Training involves energy expenditure and fatigue, while also promoting recovery processes. These processes not only lead to full recovery but also ensure supercompensation, which fully restores work capacity under submaximal and maximal loads.
DEVELOPMENT OF METHODS FOR IDENTIFICATION AND DETERMINATION OF BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE SUBSTANCES IN SEDAVIT HERBAL TABLET PRODUCTS
Authors:   Student of Andijan State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, ugli Salomov Shokhabbos Nozimjon , Kasimjanovna Djalalova Ozoda ,   PhD. Department of Pathophisiology, Andijan State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: October 2024

Bioactive groups were identified and methods for their identification and determination in the herbal preparation Sedavit, tablets, were developed. Methods were developed for high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) for the identification of polyphenolic compounds and the quantitative determination of pyridoxine and nicotinamide; gas chromatography (GC) for the determination of isovaleric acid, spectrophotometry (SP) for the quantitative determination of flavonoids.
THE IMPORTANCE OF TECHNICAL COMPETENCE IN DEVELOPING THE PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF FUTURE TECHNOLOGY TEACHERS
Authors:   Intern-Teacher Of Nukus State Pedagogical Institute Named After Ajiniyaz, Uzbekistan, Jumabaev J.B.
Published: October 2024

This article provides information on the problems and their solutions that arise in the development of students' technical creativity, the formation of professional competence in the training of future technology teachers.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF INTERNATIONAL ASSESSMENT PROGRAMS IN IMPROVING, EVALUATING, AND DEVELOPING PRIMARY STUDENTS' READING LITERACY
Authors:   Doctoral Of KSPI (Kokand Uzbekistan), Ibragimovna Tuhtasinova Munira
Published: October 2024

This article addresses the research on education conducted in Uzbekistan during the Third Renaissance and how it developed, with a focus on foreign research programs and how they contributed to the advancement of education.
Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Araştırmaları
Authors: Yıldırım Sefa , Yanık Fundanur , Ilgaz Selçuk , Asiltürk Okutan Yasemin , Dizikısa Tülay , Kandemir Kübra , Altun Esin , Tepe Yasemin , Yıldırım Muhammed Burak , Günderen Filiz , Koç Fatıma
Published: October 2024

Tarih Eğitimi Bağlamında Mitolojiye Genel Bir Bakış
Sefa YILDIRIM
Öğretmen Eğitiminde Sosyal Sorumluluk Kazandırmada Bir Fırsat: Topluma Hizmet Uygulamaları Dersi
Fundanur YANIK
Selçuk İLGAZ
Turizm Pazarlamasında Yapay Zekâ İnovasyonu
Yasemin ASİLTÜRK OKUTAN
Organomineral Gübreler
Tülay DİZİKISA
Erzurum’da Duvar Yazısı Kültürü ve Duvar Yazıları: Sosyal, Kültürel ve Politik İfadelerin İncelenmesi
Abdulhan TAŞBAŞI
Oyun Dağarcığı Geliştirme Kaynak ve Yöntemleri
Kübra KANDEMİR
Bitlis Çarşı Yangını ve Afet Yönetimi (16 Temmuz 1904)
Esin ALTUN
Avrupa’daki Türk Boylarının Sanat Eserlerinde Görülen Erkek Figürünün Biçimsel ve İkonografik Özellikleri
Yasemin TEPE
Eleşkirt’te Önemli Bir Eskiçağ Merkezi: Gülşah Kalesi
Muhammed Burak YILDIRIM
Osmanlı Kadın Dergilerinden Mürüvvet’te Kadın Kimliği
Filiz GÜNDEREN
Edmund Husserl ve Felsefesinde Gelişen Kavramlar
Fatıma KOÇ
Erzurum Âşıklık Geleneğinde Son İcra Mekânları
Abdulhan TAŞBAŞI
Tarih Eğitimi ve Tarih Bilinci Bağlamında: Empati, Sempati, Özdeşleşme, Alturism, Ego, Bilinç ve Zihin Kavramlarına Genel Bir Bakış
Sefa YILDIRIM
Eğitim Felsefesi ve Akımları Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Fatıma KOÇ
Implementasi Bauran Pemasaran Jasa Pada Camp Hulu Cai
Authors: Fitri Rini Nur , Nurendah Yulia , Sulistiono Sulistiono
Published: October 2024

Sektor pariwisata dan kreatif Indonesia terkena dampak pandemi covid-19. Sejak Februari 2020, jumlah wisman yang datang ke Indonesia menurun drastis dan puncaknya pada April 2020 yang hanya berjumlah 158.000 wisman. Secara total, hanya sekitar 4,052 juta wisman yang datang ke Indonesia sepanjang tahun 2020.Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui: 1) Bagaimana penerapan bauran pemasaran jasa pada Camp Hulu Cai; 2) Apa kendala dalam penerapan bauran pemasaran jasa pada Camp Hulu Cai; 3) Bagaimana upaya untuk mengatasi kendala dalam penerapan bauran pemasaran jasa pada Camp Hulu Cai. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu: 1) Camp Hulu Cai telah menerapkan ketujuh aspek bauran pemasaran jasa; 2) Dalam penerapannya terdapat beberapa kendala yang dialami oleh Camp Hulu Cai dalam menerapkan bauran pemasaran jasa diantaranya faktor luas area, faktor harga dan faktor pembayaran; 3) Upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi kendala yaitu dari satu cluster ke tempat cluster lain diantar menggunakan sarana transportasi (wara-wiri), tim pemasaran menerapkan sistem bottom price (harga terendah) dan middle price (harga tengah), dan menawarkan berbagai metode pembayaran.
Tinjauan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Persediaan Barang Dagang Pada PT DAYA HIDUP SEMESTA
Authors: Gunawan Ilham Bintang , Effendy Marwan , Triandi Triandi
Published: October 2024

PT Daya Hidup Semesta is a trade company whose main activity is to buy, store as stock and sell health and safety products under the 4Life brand. The supply of goods is a very important factor for a trading company because the main activity of the trading company is to sell the supply of Goods to the customer in his business to make a profit or profit. Therefore, the supervision of the management of goods and services should be carried out in accordance with the procedures of registration, the procedure of demand and the procedure for the production of the goods have been applied according to the theory of which there has been adequate separation of tasks, the process of authorization of documents and the system of recording of the application of computerized supplies and there is internal verification independently.
 
Keywords: accounting system, and merchandise supplies
Tinjauan Atas Penyusunan Anggaran Dan Pelaporan Realisasi Pada Perusahaan Umum Daerah Transportasi Pakuan Kota Bogor
Authors: Safitri Hana Amelia , Pradipto Didit , Efrianti Desi
Published: October 2024

One of the supporters of the company in carrying out all its operational activities to the purpose and objectives of the firm is by the presence of a budget. Budgeting in the financing of a company is one of the important elements in the management of the company to maximum results. In addition to preparing a budget, the company also has an obligation to report on its implementation, so that the company can see the level of achievement of the company's targets. The purpose of this review is to know the preparation of the budget of the Municipal Transportation Company of Bogor and the reporting of the realisation of budget to the Municipal transportation company and to know how the treatment of the differences (variations) that occurred over the drafting of budget and reporting the realization in the Municipal Public Transportation Corporation of Bogore. Based on the results of the review it is known that the preparing of budget in the Regional Transportation Companies Bogor begins with the planning of budget until with the confirmation by the mayor and submission to the relevant ministries. Reporting of budget realisation to the Bogor Municipal Transportation District General Company is carried out every three months (3 months) or at the end of the period. Treatment of differences (variations) that occur over budget preparation and realization reporting, the company will make a change in the budget by making a Work Plan and Budget Changes (RKAP). Keywords: budgeting, realisation reporting
Tinjauan Atas Penggunaan Dana Desa Untuk Layanan Sarana Dan Prasarana Masyarakat Pada Desa Sukaraja Kecamatan Sukaraja
Authors: Fitriani Fariha , Nurjanah Yayuk , Herawati Heti
Published: October 2024

Implementation of Fund Budget for Village Development
 
 
 
 
 
_______385
 
 
 
Submitted
FEBRUARY 2024
 
Accepted
OCTOBER 2024
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
JABKES
 
Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis Kesatuan
Vol. 4 No. 3, 2024
page. 385-396
IBI Kesatuan
ISSN 2807 – 6036
DOI: 10.37641/jabkes.v4i3.1938

 

This review aims to evaluate the optimization of village fund budget utilization for the development and services of community facilities and infrastructure, as well as to assess the reporting on the use of village funds for these purposes in Sukaraja Village, Sukaraja District. This study uses a descriptive quantitative research method to explain and describe how the Village Fund Budget is managed and reported for the development and service of community facilities and infrastructure in Sukaraja Village, Sukaraja District. Data was collected through interviews and documents, specifically the Village Fund Budget Realization Reports for the years 2021 and 2022. The findings indicate that the management and reporting of the Village Fund Budget for the development and services of community facilities and infrastructure in Sukaraja Village, Sukaraja District, have been optimally executed, and the musrembang (development planning meetings) process regarding the implementation of fund usage was effectively conducted. However, the utilization of Village Funds in Sukaraja Village should be further improved by enhancing community facilities.
 
Keywords : Village Fund Budget, Facilities and Infrastructure, Village Governance.
Factors Contributing to Teacher Attrition in Senior High Schools in the Tano South and North Municipalities, Ghana
Authors: Annan-Appea Rose , Yelkpieri Daniel , Namale Matthew Kojo
Published: October 2024

This study explored the factors contributing to teacher attrition in public senior high schools in the Tano South and North Municipalities in the Ahafo Region, Ghana. The concurrent mixed method research design was adopted for the study. Four schools were selected for the study using purposive sampling method. The teacher population of the schools was 300. Stratified and simple random sampling methods were also employed to select the sample of 120 teachers for the quantitative study and 12 headmasters were purposely selected to collect the qualitative data for the study. That meant that the instrument used for the study were questionnaire and unstructured interview guide. Means and standard deviations were used to analyse the quantitative data while verbatim responses of the interviews were used to analyse the qualitative data. The major external factors that contributed to teacher attrition were low salary, inadequate support from administration and high workloads. Again, job dissatisfaction, pursuit of alternative careers and family issues were the internal factors that contributed to teacher attrition. The study also revealed that, teacher attrition affects the quality of education delivery: negative impact on students’ performance, loss of instructional time and difficulty in finding experienced and qualified teachers. The researchers therefore recommend that salaries of teachers should be improved to retain them in the teaching profession. Again, heads of Senior High Schools should make sure they provide teaching and learning materials and textbooks to teachers for them to enjoy their lessons in the classroom.
Construction and Validation of a Scale to Measure University Lecturers’ Stress in Teaching Profession in Southwest Nigeria
Authors: Olanrewaju Bulejo Olajide , Esan Oyemomi Mope
Published: October 2024

This study developed a scale for measuring University Lecturers’ stress in teaching profession in Southwest, Nigeria. The study specifically determined whether the stress rating scale (SRS) is reliable. It also examined whether the stress rating scale (SRS) is valid. It furthers determined whether the stress rating scale (SRS) discriminate between lecturers based on gender. The descriptive research design of the survey type was used in this study. The population for the study consisted of 18,967 university lecturers in Southwest. A sample of 300 University lecturers were selected through multistage sampling procedure. The research instrument used in collecting data for this study was a self-developed stress rating scale (SRS). The 30 items generated were administered to University lecturers on a four-point continuum. Their responses were subjected to factor analysis and item total correlation which helped to reduce the items to 18. A 18-items instrument named “Stress Rating Scale” was finally produced. This was administered on the selected sample for the study. Analyses of the data were presented under descriptive and inferential statistics. Descriptive statistics were analyzed by the use mean and standard deviation while the inferential testing were done using Cronbach’s coefficient of alpha reliability, Item Total Correlation Analysis, and students t-test. The findings of this study revealed that the scale had significant reliability coefficient, the scale is valid, and there was a significant difference between the rating of male and female University Lecturer on the Stress scale. It was concluded that the 18-items on stress rating scale developed in this study is reliable and valid and can therefore be used to adequately measure lecturers’ stress in teaching profession. Based on the findings of this study, it was therefore recommended that lecturers should take enough time to rest so as to ease off their stress and female lecturers should be given consideration when assigning activities that can lead to stress
Gangrena de Fournier. Caso Clínico y Revisión de la Literatura
Authors: Martinez Gandarillas Carlos Alberto , Mendez Sanchez Angel , Diaz Barrientos Cheryl Zilahy , Heredia Montaño Monica , Migoya Ibarra Rodrigo
Published: October 2024

La gangrena de Fournier es una forma inespecífica de fascitis necrotizante, localizada en los órganos genitales externos y en la región perianal, con complicaciones como sepsis, shock, insuficiencia orgánica e incluso la muerte. Se considera una urgencia quirúrgica debido a su diseminación de 2.5 cm/hora, y su mortalidad que oscila entre 20-40%. Teniendo como factores de riesgo diferentes comorbilidades dentro las que destacan la edad avanzada, diabetes mellitus, alcoholismo, desnutrición e inmunosupresión.  El objetivo de este reporte es presentar un caso de gangrena de Fournier, así como la revisión bibliográfica actual. Presentamos el caso de un paciente de 42 años, el diagnostico fue sepsis de punto de partida en piel y tejidos blandos, secundario a gangrena de Fournier, se decide cirugía de urgencia con toma de cultivo el cual reportó escherichia coli, con tratamiento a base de carbapenémico y múltiples aseos quirúrgicos. Al ser considerada una urgencia urológica, ya que pone en riesgo la vida del paciente, es necesario conocer el cuadro clínico que se presenta con edema escrotal, edema perineal, secreción de pus, fiebre, dolor en escroto/ periné, edema de la pared abdominal, incontinencia urinaria, ulceras, siendo los estudios de laboratorio inespecíficos, en estudios de imagen la tomografía computada es un excelente método de apoyo en el diagnostico y extensión de la patología,  se concluye que el realizar un diagnóstico precoz, permite ofrecer el tratamiento médico-quirurgico oportuno con el objetivo de aumentar la supervivencia del paciente y disminuir el riesgo de complicaciones.
Factores que Inciden en la Predisposición hacia el Aprendizaje de las Matemáticas en Estudiantes Universitarios
Authors: Velazco Insaurralde Liliana Marlene
Published: October 2024

El estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar los factores que inciden en la predisposición hacia el aprendizaje de las matemáticas en estudiantes universitarios de la Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación de la Universidad Nacional de Pilar durante. Se analizaron variables como; factores socioemocionales, factores académicos y factores institucionales que inciden en la predisposición hacia el aprendizaje de las matemáticas. La metodología de estudio es de tipo descriptiva, de diseño no experimental, con enfoque cuantitativo. El universo lo componen estudiantes de la carrera de ciencias de la educación. Como instrumento de recolección de datos se utilizó el cuestionario desarrollado y validado por Cerda et al. (2016), “Escala de Predisposición hacia las Matemáticas (EPMAT)” adaptado al objetivo de la investigación y se aplicó a los estudiantes de manera virtual. Los resultados pretenden contribuir al cuerpo de conocimientos sobre la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de las matemáticas en el contexto universitario, proporcionando evidencia empírica que puede ser utilizada por otros investigadores y educadores para continuar avanzando en esta área de estudio.
Praxis Educativa, Inteligencias Artificiales (IA) y Pensamiento Crítico
Authors: Fernández Malváez José de Jesús , Granados Valdéz Juan , Álvarez Junco Shaila
Published: October 2024

En la actualidad, las tecnologías de Inteligencia Artificial (IA) han ganado terreno a pasos agigantados. Si bien desde el año 2020 se vaticinaron abruptos cambios en la praxis educativa a razón de la emergencia sanitaria por el COVID-19, el año 2022 se caracterizó por sacudir las formas de aproximación y generación del conocimiento. La educación, por su parte, producto de este fenómeno global y su apertura para uso público, se vio sacudida. El presente trabajo, que surge como parte del proyecto titulado “El impacto de las inteligencias artificiales en el mercado laboral: hacia nuevas tesis del fin del trabajo”, tiene por objetivo plantear algunas de las condiciones que detonaron a raíz del uso de las IA en la actividad docente, así como su posible impacto en las formas de aprendizaje y construcción de conocimiento por parte del estudiante, sin perder de vista la necesidad de un pensamiento crítico.