bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Work Discipline on Employee Performance Apron Movement Control (AMC) at Umbu Mehang Kunda Waingapu Airport, East Sumba
Authors: Harumbaha Wiligis Aditya , Astutik Septiyani Putri
Published: June 2023

Umbu Mehang Kunda Airport is one of the Airport Service Unit (UPBU) airports located in the city of Waingapu, East Sumba district, East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to find out whether work discipline affects the performance of Apron Movement Control (AMC) employees at Umbu Mehang Kunda Waingapu Airport, and how much work discipline affects the performance of Apron Movement Control (AMC) employees at Umbu Mehang Kunda Waingapu Airport, Sumba. East. This research uses quantitative methods in an effort to test the hypotheses that have been prepared. To find out the effect of work discipline on the performance of Apron Movement Control (AMC) employees at Umbu Mehang Kunda Waingapu Airport, a questionnaire was carried out to 40 respondents consisting of officers from the Ground Handling, Customer Service, Pkp-Pk, and Atc units who coordinated with Apron Movement Control (AMC) officers who are the object of this research, then the results of the respondents' answers are convected using a Likert scale and calculated using the SPSS program. Based on the T test results of this study that there is an influence of Work Discipline on Employee Performance Apron Movement Control (AMC) at Umbu Mehang Kunda Waingapu Airport, East Sumba. Judging from the results of the tcount calculation of 6.323 above compared to ttable which is 2.024 at a significant level of 5%, so t count t table. Based on the results of these calculations, it was also obtained that the coefficient of determination (R2) was 0.513 that there was an effect of the Work Discipline variable on the Employee Performance variable of 51.3% and the remaining 48.7% was influenced by other factors which in this case were not examined.
The Role of Digital Citizenship Activities to Preserve Nation's Culture
Authors: Ainisyifa Aprida Nisa , Tazaka Chandra , Nugraha Nadia Afifa , Yanti Zahra Dwi , Nursyifa Zilan Zahrani , Fuadin Ahmad
Published: June 2023

This research focuses on the role of digital citizenship activities in preserving national culture. The purpose of this study is to find out digital citizenship on cultural preservation, what factors make this Indonesian nation's culture fade and how to preserve it. This research uses a survey method (survey research) with a descriptive design. This data collection method is done by distributing questionnaires. Participants in this study were students of the Indonesian University of Education and the general public. The results of this study indicate that the role of social media networks is very important to preserve the nation's culture.
Analysis of Students' Concept Understanding Ability in View of Mathematical Anxiety in the Implementation of Learning in Class VII of SMP Negeri 1 Mazo
Authors: Telaumbanua Agnes Rosdiana , Harefa Amin Otoni , Zega Yulisman
Published: June 2023

This research is motivated by the lack of students' ability in understanding concepts so that it has an impact on students in learning mathematics. Because the ability to understand concepts is the basis of understanding principles and theories with the aim of making it easier for students to understand concepts in subsequent material in studying mathematics. One of the factors of the lack of students' ability to understand concepts is math anxiety which has a large influence on student learning processes, both at school and on the student's environment. This study aims to find out how students' conceptual understanding abilities are viewed from mathematics anxiety in the implementation of learning in class VII SMP Negeri 1 Mazo. This type of research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. This research was conducted at Mazo 1 Public Middle School with a total of 35 research informants. Data collection techniques through written tests, student math anxiety questionnaires, interviews and documentation. Based on the results of the study, it shows that there are students who have the ability to understand mathematical concepts with high anxiety, moderate and low anxiety. Students with high anxiety still cannot solve the test questions in a structured way due to a lack of focus and feeling a little anxious. students who are anxious are students who are good at completing test questions coherently, it's just that there are some that are not done. Students who are low on anxiety, students are able to solve test questions that are given in a structured way because students are calm and don't feel anxious when facing math problems, it's just that they can't finish up to the final result, so that this can have an impact on student learning. So in this case the ability to understand concepts with math anxiety is that the higher the level of students' math anxiety, the lower the students' ability to understand mathematical concepts. Conversely, the lower the students' math anxiety level, the higher the students' understanding of mathematical concepts.
Analysis of Cognitive Mathematics Learning Outcomes Using the Number Head Together (NHT) Model at SMP Negeri 1 Gunungsitoli Idanoi Academic Year 2021/2022
Authors: Zebua Wirdayanti , Harefa Amin Otoni , Zega Yulisman
Published: June 2023

The background of this research is based on the results of a preliminary study conducted by researchers at SMP Negeri 1 Gunungsitoli Idanoi. Problems were found, namely student learning outcomes in mathematics were still sufficient and students were less active in the learning process. The purpose of this research is to: Describe the results of learning Mathematics in the cognitive field using the Number Head Together model. This type of research is a quantitative research. The instrument used in this study was a test of student learning outcomes in the form of an essay test. The research data obtained was processed by describing the test results of the learning outcomes obtained from each student's answer sheet. The research results obtained: Based on the results of data analysis from the research that has been done, it can be concluded that: the results of learning mathematics in the cognitive field using the Number Head Together (NHT) learning model are very good categories of 46.8%, good categories of 40.7% , the adequate category is 9.4% and less is 3.1%. Overall, the results of learning Mathematics in the cognitive field of students reached the very good category, with an overall achievement of 87.5% being in the very good category.
Aceh Conflict Resolution, Actions of Non-GAM Acehnese in Peace in Veranda of Mecca Post-MoU. Helsinki
Authors: Rukaya Rukaya , Aan Alexius , Chintya Sherley , Ayuni Nina , Putri Okta , Kuswati Heni , Sutari Nur , Septiawan Hesky , Winandar Ariya , Putra Dede Yas , Dewantara Jagad Aditya
Published: June 2023

Following several years of world political leadership beset by clashes between nations, the trend lately is to spread invisible turmoil within a nation, such as between ethnic struggles and withdrawal or rebellion. New issues in the globalization cycle are related to issues of basic freedoms, political, monetary and social changes, followed by the development of different struggles. According to social researcher Hugh Miall, "the breakdown of the Soviet Association completed a wide-ranging series of battles in which solitary clashes around the world dominated the global framework, rather than subterranean struggles such as ethnic strife, disobedience and clashes for power in many countries, finally becoming something of a signature" (Miall, 2002: 3) As a result of continuing patriotic clashes, it has resulted in ethnic clashes or national conflicts between regions that want to alienate themselves from the real government, as happened in Indonesia, such as in Papua, Maluku, Aceh, and East Timor which in the end it was discovered how to isolate it from the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia.Relating to Aceh, Wahyudi (2005: 2) argues that, the changes that brought an environment of opportunity for individual Acehnese were successfully used by dissident developments to inflame the spirit of independence, so that the situation that occurred was true. -absolutely wild and full of vulnerabilities. Public administration is paralyzed, regulations and instruments are ineffective, the economy is stale, and perhaps the turbulent state is allowed to continue. The issue of disobedience was revitalized in recent improvements in Indonesia, beginning with the raising of the South Maluku Republic (RMS) banner before President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, with a gathering of RMS supporters in commemoration of Big Family Day at Merdeka Square in Ambon. The raising of the RMS banner, in addition to the performance of the Cakalele dance on that occasion, the raising of the Morning Star flag in Papua and the tendency for GAM credit to continue to be used in Aceh.
Prediction of Emotional Disorders Based on Neuroticism with Emotion Regulation, Experiential Avoidance, and Repetitive Negative Thinking
Authors: Sarani Yaztappeh Jafar , Mousavi Seyedeh Elnaz , Shahkaram Homa , Kianimoghadam Amir Sam , Bakhtiari Maryam , Didar Fardad , Emami Afshin , Rajabi Moslem , Masjedi Arani Abbas
Published: June 2023

Background: Emotional disorders are common and recurring mental conditions that can severely affect individuals and have long-term economic consequences for society. Objectives: This study aimed to predict emotional disorders, using neuroticism, emotion regulation, experiential avoidance (EA), and repetitive negative thinking as predictors. Patients and Methods: The study included a sample of 414 patients diagnosed with emotional disorders residing in Tehran. Participants were selected through convenience sampling. Data were collected using the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS), Negative Repetitive Thoughts Questionnaire (NRTQ), Experiential Avoidance Questionnaire (EAQ), Inventory of Depression and Anxiety Symptoms (IDAS), and NEO Personality Questionnaire (NEO FFI). Structural equation modeling, analyzed with SPSS-22 and AMOS-24 software, was employed for data analysis. Results: Neuroticism significantly predicted negative emotional regulation, EA, emotional disorders, and repetitive negative thoughts (P < 0.001). The coefficient of determination for emotional disorders was calculated as 0.73, indicating that 73% of the variance in emotional disorders can be explained by the predictor variables (neuroticism, emotional regulation, negative repetitive thoughts, and EA). Conclusions: Therefore, it is essential to consider the influence of personality and psychological factors on the inclination toward disorders. The findings of this study offer valuable insights for the development of culturally sensitive, contextually relevant, and psychosocially oriented prevention and treatment programs for emotional disorders using an integrated approach.
The Pioneering Study of Mass Drug Administration with Primaquine in Iran
Authors: Fekri Jaski Sajjad , Sadeghi Fatemeh , Raeisi Ahmad , Khosravani Mousa , Ghahremani Zerafat , Hosseini Baharolsadat , Cheshmpoushan Abdolrahim
Published: June 2023

Background: Mass drug administration (MDA) is considered one of the World Health Organization’s (WHO) global strategies to eliminate malaria. Therefore, the impact of this achievement on reducing malaria transmission should be measured. Objectives: This study aimed to assess the role of MDA with primaquine (PQ) in Jask County, southern Iran. Methods: PQ was chosen as an antimalarial drug for this purpose; then, 168 Pakistani cases receiving MDA were examined from September to December 2021 (for eight weeks) in the Lirdaf district of Jask County, Hormozgan province, southern Iran. Results: Three asymptomatic vivax malaria carriers were detected. Thirty out of 168 people treated with PQ were excluded from the study considering that 26 had glucose-6-plosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency. Three people were eliminated from the project, one due to family problems and the other two due to access constraints. One person, who was positive and also asymptomatic at the beginning of the study, became positive again, so this case was disregarded from the survey. All cases were followed up routinely, and interestingly, no relapse was observed in our target population. Conclusions: We suggest that MDA be implemented in the elimination phase associated with other interventions.
ESTILOS EDUCATIVOS FAMILIARES EN EL TRATAMIENTO DE DROGODEPENDENCIAS CON ADOLESCENTES: UN ESTUDIO SOCIOEDUCATIVO DE CASOS.
Authors: Burgos Jiménez Rubén J. , Perdigones Vera Cristina , Añaños Bedriñana Fanny T. , Moles López Elisabet
Published: June 2023

Con frecuencia la adolescencia presenta estilos de vida asociados al disfrute del ocio, existiendo un consumo de drogas recreativo que supone un riesgo en el desarrollo de adicciones tempranas. La familia y sus estilos educativos adquieren un papel socioeducativo importante e influyen en su socialización y conductas de riesgo. La presente investigación descriptiva-interpretativa analiza los modelos de educación familiar y formas de ocio en adolescentes en tratamiento de drogodependencias. Se realizan 37 cuestionarios a 19 adolescentes y 18 padres/madres participantes en una asociación para el tratamiento de drogas. Los resultados muestran la diversión con amistades como el principal motivo de consumo (94,7%), donde apenas se comparte tiempo libre familiar, hay una falta de competencias sociocomunicativas y alta conflictividad. Destacan modelos educativos autoritarios (42,1% adolescentes, 38,9% familias) y negligentes (21,1% adolescentes, 16,7% familias). Con todo, resulta necesario implementar políticas socioeducativas que mejoren la educación familiar y fomenten estilos de vida saludables.
NOVOS MULTILETRAMENTOS, ENSINO DE LÍNGUAS, INOVAÇÕES TECNOLÓGICAS E DIDÁTICAS: UMA REVISÃO
Authors: Dos Santos Baima Elisiário Sirlei Adriani , Cristina Martins Islane
Published: June 2023

Introdução: A pedagogia dos multiletramentos foi proposta para atender às multiplicidades de linguagens e culturas na contemporaneidade. Objetivo: realizar uma revisão integrativa da literatura a fim de analisar os novos multiletramentos, as inovações tecnológicas e didáticas voltados para o ensino de língua materna. Materiais e Métodos: Foi feita uma busca das referências nas bases Periódicos CAPES e Google Scholar em fevereiro de 2022. A busca permitiu a identificação de 17 artigos adequados aos critérios estabelecidos. Resultados: Em média, 90% dos artigos apontam para a necessidade de que os currículos contemplem a pedagogia dos multiletramentos, as pesquisas revelam que parte dos objetos de ensino disponíveis não possuem as especificidades dos multiletramentos. Conclusão: Portanto, foi possível concluir que os novos multiletramentos são as múltiplas culturas e múltiplas linguagens multissemióticas, ampliadas pelas tecnologias exigem novas formas de ensinar e aprender, como por exemplo: a conexão entre a escola e a realidade do estudante, a análise e o entendimento das práticas letradas, a interpretação do contexto sociocultural e, por fim, a aplicação desses designs em novos conhecimentos. Para isso, as inovações tecnológicas e didáticas voltadas ao ensino de língua materna são os objetos digitais de aprendizagem, tais como livros didáticos, protótipos de ensino, atividades gamificadas, entre outros recursos, que funcionam como ferramentas adequadas a aprendizagem interativa dos estudantes, pois são abertos ao professor e ao estudante, navegáveis, colaborativos, promovendo novos modos de fazer.
KAMU YÖNETİMİNDE DİJİTAL DÖNÜŞÜMDE BİR SORUN ALANI: DİJİTAL KÜLTÜRE YÖNELİK DİRENÇ
Authors: ÇELİK Dilek
Published: June 2023

Kültür toplumsal yaşam açısından olduğu kadar örgütler açısından da oldukça önemlidir. Örgüt kültürü, örgüt çalışanlarının çalışmalarına yansıyan kolektif değerler, davranışlar, normlar ve inançlardan oluşur. Örgütsel kültür, yapı, hiyerarşi, iletişim gibi örgütü tanımlamaya yarayan pek çok unsurdan birisi ve bu unsurları bir arada tutan en önemlisidir. Bir örgütte değişim bilinçli bir çabanın ürünü olarak veya bilinçsiz biçimde her zaman var olan bir olgudur. Örgütteki unsurlar arasında değişmesi veya değiştirilmesi en zor olan örgüt kültürüdür. Değişim her zaman karşısında bir direnç ile karşılaşır. Günümüzde toplumda ve örgütlerde en önemli değişim konusu dijital dönüşümdür. Dijital dönüşüm de diğer değişimler gibi karşısında bazı dirençlerle karşılaşır. Bu dirençler arasında üstesinden gelmesi en zor olanı dijital dönüşümün temelinde yatan dijital kültürün oluşumuna karşı oluşan dirençtir. Dijital dönüşümün gerçekleşmesi özellikle kamu örgütleri açısından özel sektöre göre daha sorunludur. Kamu yönetimindeki reform, yeniden yapılanma gibi tüm diğer değişim çabalarında bürokratik anlayışın bir engel oluşturduğu literatürde tartışılmaktadır. Kamu yönetiminin dijital dönüşüm çabalarında da bazıları bürokratik anlayıştan kaynaklanan, bazıları da özel sektör kuruluşlarında da karşılaşılabilecek dirençler söz konusudur. Bunlar içerisinde kamu kurumlarında var olan örgütsel kültürün dijital kültüre dönüşmesine karşı direnci oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışmada kamu kurumlarında dijital kültüre karşı ortaya çıkan direnç noktaları tartışılmış ve kamu yönetiminde dijital dönüşümün başarısı açısından dijital kültürün oluşması sürecine ilişkin önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Manufactura aditiva en el desarrollo de calzado deportivo
Authors: Aldaba Cárdenas Pablo Eder , Cortes Sáenz David , Martínez de la Torre Armando
Published: June 2023

El diseño es una disciplina la cual pone en práctica distintas áreas de estudio para la obtención de objetos o productos que generalmente satisfacen una necesidad. Se utiliza como ejemplo la generación y transformación de la tecnología como herramienta productiva dentro del diseño y desarrollo de nuevos productos. Es por ello que utiliza como pretexto el calzado deportivo para presentar una revisión sobre la manufactura aditiva aplicada al diseño y desarrollo de calzado deportivo, se describe el funcionamiento de los procesos y consideraciones generales sobre los parámetros correctos para obtener un producto tangible a partir de un modelo CAD (Computer assisted design). Se emplea un caso de estudio sobre la parte del calzado conocida como la mediasuela como ejemplo explicativo para demostrar el uso de nuevas tecnologías y como estas ayudan a los diseñadores en sus procesos creativos.
Diagnóstico ergonómico para de estaciones de trabajo industriales: una perspectiva desde el diseño en el noroeste de México
Authors: Murga González Alejandro Daniel , Becerril Mendoza Vladimir , Rosas Burgos Virginia Karina
Published: June 2023

El presente trabajo es resultado de un proyecto de investigación de duración de un año, financiado por la Universidad Autónoma de Baja California (uabc); el cual surge de las intenciones de reducir los riesgos laborales, mejorar la calidad de vida del trabajador y optimizar la productividad en la industria, particularmente la metalmecánica. Su objetivo es contribuir, desde el diseño, al diagnóstico de estaciones de trabajo industriales. El proyecto fue desarrollado a partir de una capacitación para valumnos sobre Usabilidad dentro de los talleres de metalmecánica de la Escuela de Ciencias de la Ingeniería y la Tecnología (ECITEC) de la uabc bajo conceptos teóricos de Ergonomía y Usabilidad. Se estructuraron protocolos de evaluación para simular el trabajo en maquilas, los cuales consistieron en entrevistas con operadores, filtrado de participantes, protocolos piensa en voz alta, cuestionarios de experiencia de uso y evaluaciones posturales.
Integrando cursos para la enseñanza de las nuevas herramientas tecnológicas y tendencias en el diseño de productos personalizados
Authors: Ortiz Silva Patricio Cristian , Díaz Quiroz Melissa de la Luz
Published: June 2023

Este artículo destaca los resultados de la coordinación académica entre diferentes asignaturas de sexto semestre de la Licenciatura de Diseño Industrial en la Universidad de Monterrey (UDEM). La coordinación tuvo como objetivo el diseño y desarrollo de un producto de complejidad media. La experiencia de afrontar los distintos desafíos impuestos se hizo a través de la colaboración entre los cursos de DI-2330 Estudio y Desarrollo de Producto II, y los cursos de DI-2350 Simulación y Resistencia de Materiales, y DI-2320 Procesos Industriales y Prototipos Digitales. El desarrollo de este proyecto, además del desafío regular que implica para estudiantes y profesores un proyecto de diseño, implicó un gran reto de coordinación entre las diferentes asignaturas bajo el objetivo común que los estudiantes pudieran desarrollar un producto de alta calidad mediante una aplicación integral de los aprendizajes del semestre.
Órtesis plantares: implicaciones de la sistematización y comercialización masiva
Authors: Roux Narváez Lisa
Published: June 2023

Este artículo se enfoca, específicamente a las órtesis plantares y las implicaciones de la sistematización y comercialización masiva, analizadas desde la perspectiva del Diseño Industrial. En donde se observa la escasa participación de la disciplina en investigaciones de este rubro. En el área de la producción y comercialización de los productos de salud, existen diferentes estrategias para competir en el medio con múltiples repercusiones. Razón por la cuál es importante cuestionar su concepción y diseño para debatir sus efectos. Se analiza la sistematización y comercialización masiva a la par de los procesos productivos tradicionales. El uso de nuevas tecnologías en la producción de órtesis plantares, ha tenido como resultado la anulación de intermediarios. En lo referido a la producción y manufactura se están utilizando materiales, máquinas y softwares cada vez más complejos.
Transformaciones del universo simbólico por migración, negociaciones culturales del espacio vivido y los modos de habitar. Un análisis hermenéutico de la experiencia del sujeto
Authors: Delgadillo Silva Ana Ma.
Published: June 2023

El siguiente articulo forma parte de la investigación de la tesis doctoral intitulada “Transformaciones por transculturación del espacio doméstico en localidades con tradición migrante”. Trata de interpretar las experiencias de un migrante en el espacio vivido “del aquí y del allá”, espacio en que se ubica la experiencia humana, donde se caracteriza las estructuras simbólicas principales de la experiencia cultural del espacio y que, a través de narraciones expresa sus vivencias, experiencias, prácticas, percepciones y concepciones representan las particulares formas en que habita el lugar de origen y se habita en el lugar de destino, sus maneras de pensarlo e interpretarlo. Detrás de todo inmigrante existe siempre un proyecto de vida que se gesta desde el lugar de origen y que para llevarse a cabo se requiere tanto un respaldo material como un capital simbólico.
Modelo de Gestión Urbana en la Zona Industrial de San Luis Potosí
Authors: Aranda Guerrero Luis Enrique , Rangel García Víctor Manuel
Published: June 2023

Hoy día en las ciudades contemporáneas los espacios destinados a la industria han aumentado significativamente, esto derivado del desarrollo comercial y económico de la zona, los cuales están compuestos por diversos rasgos culturales y sociales que llegan a ser totalmente diferentes con los usos de suelo. Tal como sucedió en los años 40, cuando las prioridades del Plan Nacional de Desarrollo dieron pie a una política a favor de la economía en los albores del proceso de industrialización en México, acciones que poco favorecieron un crecimiento equilibrado, por el contrario, estas expansiones necesitarían de mayor atención. Así los asentamientos humanos muestran una diversidad del uso de suelos que han permitido estructurar Planes de Desarrollo Urbano que visualizan a corto, mediano o largo plazo tanto el crecimiento de las zonas industriales, ya que conforman un eje principal de intercambio comercial de las ciudades.
La accesibilidad universal en arquitectura entendida como algo más que lo funcional
Authors: Alonso Rivera Ricardo , Pérez Barragán Martha Yolanda
Published: June 2023

Se ofrece una reflexión sobre el papel de la arquitectura en respuesta a las necesidades de accesibilidad universal, mostrando el análisis de un caso que se presenta como ejemplar en relación a una atención más de fondo sobre las posibilidades de su habitar, puesto que éste no tiene porque quedar reducido solamente a la atención de su acceso a los espacios, que, aunque ya de suyo es algo bueno, no es todo lo que se puede dar.
La importancia de la experiencia de usuario en los sistemas de gestión del aprendizaje
Authors: Ramírez García José de Jesús , Ordaz Guzmán Gabriela
Published: June 2023

El advenimiento de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación trajeron consigo muchos cambios en la sociedad y en la educación, la interacción con estos recursos debería ser en gran medida agradable, libre de problemas y fácil de usar. Existen conceptos como, el de usabilidad y experiencia de usuario, que tratar precisamente de diseñar un producto o sistema lo más agradable posible al usuario. Uno de los recursos empleados en la educación, son los sistemas de gestión del aprendizaje, es importante en ese sentido, tener en cuenta la experiencia de usuario en beneficio del proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje. En el presente artículo se exponen trabajos relacionados a la experiencia de usuario y los sistemas de gestión del aprendizaje, se sigue un enfoque cualitativo de investigación, la técnica utilizada es el análisis documental.
Vivienda, patrimonio y gentrificación en el Centro Histórico de San Luis Potosí
Authors: Aguilar Aguilar Juan Carlos , Jiménez Anguiano Daniel
Published: June 2023

El presente trabajo ofrece una revisión del fenómeno de la gentrificación de los barrios de San Sebastián y San Miguelito colindantes al Centro Histórico de la ciudad de San Luis Potosí, a través del estudio de esta manifestación sociocultural, visto como un evento de transformación urbana que se desarrolla de manera natural obedeciendo a las diferentes circunstancias del entorno político, económico, tecnológico y social. En este sentido, el concepto comúnmente asociado a la gentrificación, no se aborda desde una visión negativa del fenómeno como tradicionalmente se ha hecho, sino como el resultado de los diferentes cambios producidos por la evolución natural de la urbe, poniendo en claro que los procesos de transformación generados por este fenómeno, mantienen viva la ciudad, adecuando el contexto urbano, en este caso, de valor patrimonial, a las condiciones existentes, de las cuales los barrios tradicionales potosinos no son la excepción.
Una visión para la arquitectura contemporánea en México
Authors: Alonso Rivera Ricardo
Published: June 2023

Primeramente, se aborda el estado de la arquitectura contemporánea haciendo ver que ésta se caracteriza fundamentalmente por un énfasis en el desarrollo de la forma arquitectónica como medio para sobresalir y destacar en el competitivo mundo de la arquitectura. Este interés coincide con un fenómeno generalizado de nuestra época que tiene que ver por un lado con una demanda de estética por parte de la sociedad y por el otro, con una dinámica económica que busca vender sus productos y servicios a través de la cualidad estética misma: el mundo de la imagen que incentiva el consumo. En segundo término, se aborda una propuesta de lo que la arquitectura debería atender como prioridades más fundamentales en nuestro tiempo y cómo estas se deberían asumir desde la formación del arquitecto.
Cultura y patrimonio en la conservación de la arquitectura moderna de mediados del siglo XX en San Luis Potosí
Authors: Jiménez Anguiano Daniel
Published: June 2023

La noción del patrimonio arquitectónico moderno no es todo el tiempo una idea que sea fácilmente reconocida o comprendida y las implicaciones conceptuales y filosóficas que la conforman muchas veces suelen caer en el campo de la subjetividad cuando están sometidas a un desconocimiento generalizado por parte de los miembros de la propia sociedad en que se inscribe. El trabajo aquí presentado pretende generar una reflexión sobre tales conceptos que están implícitos en la necesaria comprensión y valoración de este legado, a bien de ser considerado como una herencia cultural digna de entregarse a las futuras generaciones, especialmente en un entorno urbano como lo ha sido la ciudad de San Luis Potosí.
Recognition and Integration of The Madrasa Pedagogy of The Minority Muslim Nation Nepal: Case Study of Kapilvastu And Banke District
Authors: Shamim Saemah
Published: June 2023

As a contemporary Islamic educational institution, the Madrasa (Islamic boarding school) has transformed into a public school with an Islamic identity. After years of being ignored, the Madrasas of a Muslim minority nation in Nepal, was finally been recognized by Nepal’s government in 2016. This article tends to dig out how the parents, Madrasah organizers, and students are perceiving this kind of inclusive formal education in the Madrasah system of Education. This research is Qualitative. Through the processes of reduction, exhibition, and verification, the information gathered from the observation, interview, and documentation was then examined. The triangulation of the data was then done as well. It produced several discoveries. Research results show that the action has increased Muslims' access to education, it is difficult to guarantee quality education because, according to the Research Centre for Educational Innovation and Development (CERID) 2018 report, the Madrasas lacked the physical infrastructure, teachers qualified to teach subjects in the mainstream, and other elements necessary for high-quality education. Following the government's effort to register madrasas as primary schools, it is now urgently necessary to analyze the effects, new trends, and problems. Conclusion, In order to foster the kids' religious behavior, tolerance, empathy, spiritual and non-spiritual understanding, and literacy skill, this study offers solutions for how to integrate the Madrasa curriculum program with the help of the government and the Ministry of Education.
Kelayakan Toner Wajah Ekstrak Daun Teh Hijau (Camellia Sinensis) dan Daun Pegagan (Centella Asiatica) untuk Perawatan Kulit Wajah Berjerawat
Authors: Mardhiyah Tarra Ainul , Rosalina Linda
Published: June 2023

Green tea leaf extract facial toner and gotu kola leaves are facial care cosmetics formulated for acne-prone skin types. This cosmetic is made from natural ingredients in the form of green tea leaves and gotu kola leaves which have been dried with a mixture of preservatives and other chemicals. This facial toner functions to moisturize and refresh facial skin, remove excess oil on facial skin and can help close pores on the face. This facial toner contains antioxidants which are great for warding off free radicals that cause acne-prone skin. Purpose: To analyze the facial toner extract of green tea leaves and gotu kola leaves in terms of laboratory tests, organoleptic tests, and organoleptic tests. Method: this research method is an experimental research method. The results of this study based on organoleptic tests showed that the color, aroma, absorption, and preference of the panelists had a fairly high rating level. For laboratory tests, facial toner extracts from green tea leaves and gotu kola leaves had a pH test that was in accordance with the standard pH of facial skin, namely 6.5, which was good for facial skin and the homogeneity test found that all formulations in this toner were homogeneous. In conclusion: facial toner extracted from green tea leaves and gotu kola leaves is suitable for use as a facial toner in terms of laboratory tests (pH test and homogeneity test), organoleptic tests (color, aroma and absorption), and panelist preference test (hedonic).
Comparison of Third-Generation Sequencing and Routine Polymerase Chain Reaction in Genetic Analysis of Thalassemia
Authors: Xu Zhen , Hu Lanping , Liu Yinyin , Peng Can , Zeng Guo , Zeng Li , Yang Mengyue , Linpeng Siyuan , Bu Xiufen , Jiang Xuanyu , Xie Tiantian , Chen Libao , Zhou Shihao , He Jun
Published: June 2023

Context.—

Thalassemia is the most widely distributed monogenic autosomal recessive disorder in the world. Accurate genetic analysis of thalassemia is crucial for thalassemia prevention.

Objective.—

To compare the clinical utility of a third-generation sequencing–based approach termed comprehensive analysis of thalassemia alleles with routine polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in genetic analysis of thalassemia and explore the molecular spectrum of thalassemia in Hunan Province.

Design.—

Subjects in Hunan Province were recruited, and hematologic testing was performed. Five hundred four subjects positive on hemoglobin testing were then used as the cohort, and third-generation sequencing and routine PCR were used for genetic analysis.

Results.—

Of the 504 subjects, 462 (91.67%) had the same results, whereas 42 (8.33%) exhibited discordant results between the 2 methods. Sanger sequencing and PCR testing confirmed the results of third-generation sequencing. In total, third-generation sequencing correctly detected 247 subjects with variants, whereas PCR identified 205, which showed an increase in detection of 20.49%. Moreover, α triplications were identified in 1.98% (10 of 504) hemoglobin testing–positive subjects in Hunan Province. Seven hemoglobin variants with potential pathogenicity were detected in 9 hemoglobin testing–positive subjects.

Conclusions.—

Third-generation sequencing is a more comprehensive, reliable, and efficient approach for genetic analysis of thalassemia than PCR, and allowed for a characterization of the thalassemia spectrum in Hunan Province.
Pathology Residents’ Perceptions and Attitudes Toward Breast Pathology: A National Survey
Authors: Harper Erika M. , Henderson-Jackson Evita , Rosa Marilin
Published: June 2023

Context.—

Breast pathology (BP) is considered to be subject to interobserver variability among pathologists, emphasizing the need for adequate training. However, specifics of BP residency training have not been elucidated.

Objective.—

To assess the characteristics of BP residency training in the United States.

Design.—

A Qualtrics-managed online survey was emailed to program directors of all US pathology residency programs, requesting them to forward the survey link to their pathology residents.

Results.—

One hundred seventeen residents’ survey responses were evaluable. Most responses (92; 79%) came from residents in university hospital–based programs. Thirty-five respondents (30%) had a dedicated BP rotation in their program. Most respondents believed that BP was an important part of training (96 of 100; 96%) and pathology practice (95 of 100; 95%). Seventy-one respondents believed that their BP training was adequate overall (71 of 100; 71%). Forty-one percent of respondents indicated that they would not like BP to be a significant part of their future practice. The main reasons given were that they had a different preferred area of interest, that they lacked interest in BP, or that breast cases were time-consuming to sign out.

Conclusions.—

Our results show that in the United States, most programs do not offer a dedicated BP rotation, but breast cases are signed out by subspecialized or experienced breast pathologists. In addition, most respondents believed that they received adequate training and would be competent to independently sign out BP in the future. Additional studies addressing new-in-practice pathologists’ proficiency in BP will further help elucidate the quality of BP training in the United States.
Updates in Immunohistochemistry for Hematopoietic and Lymphoid Neoplasms
Authors: Kavus Haluk , Ding Yi , Dhesi Mary
Published: June 2023

Context.—

In their 2014 article “New Immunohistochemistry for B-cell Lymphoma and Hodgkin Lymphoma,” Zhang and Aguilera reviewed new immunohistochemical markers for B-cell lymphoma and Hodgkin lymphoma and described how to use these markers for correct lymphoma diagnoses, using the 2008 World Health Organization classifications. Recently, the World Health Organization’s WHO Classification of Tumours of Haematopoietic and Lymphoid Tissues published 2022 updates, and, in quick sequence, a second group published an alternative International Consensus Classification of myeloid neoplasms, acute leukemias, and mature lymphoid neoplasms. Regardless of the system a hematopathologist chooses to follow, updates in the immunohistochemical diagnosis of disease are described in both publications as well as in the primary literature. In addition to updated classifications, the increasing use of small biopsy samples for the evaluation of lymphadenopathy continues to challenge hematopathology diagnosis and increase the utilization of immunohistochemistry.

Objective.—

To review new immunohistochemical markers or new uses of previously known immunohistochemical markers in the evaluation of hematolymphoid neoplasia for the practicing hematopathologist.

Data Sources.—

Data were obtained from a literature review and personal practice experience.

Conclusions.—

The practicing hematopathologist requires knowledge of the ever-expanding repertoire of immunohistochemistry for the diagnosis and treatment of hematolymphoid neoplasia. New markers presented in this article help to complete our understanding of disease, diagnosis, and management.
ANTİK VE İMPARATORLUK ÇİN’İNDE HANEDANLIKLAR BÜROKRASİSİ: WEBERYAN BİR BAKIŞ
Authors: DOĞAN Kadir Caner , ARSLAN Sadi
Published: June 2023

Yönetsel bir örgütlenme biçimi olarak bürokrasiyi ilk kuramsallaştıran Weber bürokrasiyi, iş bölümü, uzmanlaşma, örgütlenme, otoriter hiyerarşik yapı, gayri şahsilik, yazışmaların ve faaliyetlerin dosyalanması, yazılı kurallara bağlılık ve planlama çerçevesinde geniş grupların disiplinli bir şekilde yönetilmesini gerektiren toplumsal örgütlenme biçimi olarak tanımlamaktadır. Tarihi oldukça eskilere dayanan bürokrasi Antik Çağ, Batı ve Doğu toplumlarında da görülmüştür. Çin’in M.Ö. 5500 yıllık mitolojik tarihi geçmişe sahip olduğu düşünülmektedir. Tarih boyunca birbiriyle mücadele içerisindeki Hanedanlıklar Çin’de yönetimi ele geçirerek kendi bürokratik yapılarını oluşturmuşlardır. Weber’in geleneksel otoriteye dayandırdığı patrimonyal bürokrasi, yönetimi ele geçiren hanedanlıklarda görülen bürokrasi yapılanmasıdır. Bu çalışmada, Çin’de Antik ve İmparatorluk dönemimde bürokrasi ve bürokratik teşkilatlanma üzerinde durularak, bürokrasinin bir medeniyet içerisindeki kadim kökleri bazı yönlerden değerlendirilmiştir.
An Investigation of Dark Jokes Translation Strategies in Persian Subtitled Versions of Joker Movie
Authors: Samir Aynaz
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Humor does travel cross-linguistic and cultural barriers. Humor is a crucial aspect of mass entertainment and intercultural communication. The translation of humor is also a challenging task for translators as they should have sufficient knowledge of the source and target languages to comprehend the context of the situation. Regardless of the growing interest in Audiovisual Translation, subtitling humor, particularly dark jokes, in movies remains on the periphery of translation studies. This study aimed to determine the strategies used by Iranian translators in subtitling dark jokes in movies based on Molina and Albir’s (2008) model.   

Methodology: The corpus of the study consisted of a crime and drama film entitled Joker (2019) movie. In the selected movie, 24 dark jokes were identified. To achieve the study objective, two Persian-subtitled versions of the Joker movie were analyzed. The obtained data were described using descriptive statistics (i.e., frequency, percentage) and the Chi-Square test. The obtained results indicated that Amplification, Literal Translation, and Modulation were the most frequently applied strategies in subtitling jokes.

Results: A chi-square test of independence showed that Iranian translators had different strategies in the subtitling of dark jack. Of different employed strategies, the literal translation was the first commonly used strategy.

Conclusion: The research findings can enhance translation students, subtitlers, and fansubbers’ understanding of the subtitling strategies being adopted by translators in subtitling dark jokes in movies.
Effect of Bilingual-Word-List versus Semantic Network Practices on EFL Lexical Competence
Authors: Farrokh Alaee Farnaz
Published: June 2023

Introduction: The crucial role of lexis over other language elements in language learning prompts the argument of finding the most suitable way to enhance vocabulary learning among the studies in the educational arena. Among various word learning strategies, semantic network practices have received the least attention from researchers. Accordingly, the present follow-up study aimed to touch upon effective vocabulary learning, in general, and compare semantic network practices with the most common learning strategy implemented by EFL learners (learning from bilingual word lists), in particular.

Methodology: The project investigated the effectiveness of the two treatments among 114 EFL university students of both genders who were assigned to two experimental groups to receive the treatments and the third group of 43 EFL learners as the control group. Word Associates Test (WAT) and Original Levels Test (OLT) were administered as pre-tests to research subjects. The participants in experimental groups received four pamphlets every other week. After eight weeks, the WAT and OLT were re-administered to the same sample as the post-tests to check the effect of the treatments on the breadth and depth of vocabulary knowledge.

Results: The comparative results indicated that both treatments had significant effects on the depth and breadth of vocabulary knowledge. The obtained results of the post-tests revealed the stronger role of semantic network practices on the depth of vocabulary knowledge than bilingual word lists. The comparisons of the mean scores of synonyms and collocations of WAT post-test in experimental groups indicated that class A (an experimental group who received sematic network practices) significantly outperformed class B (an experimental group who received bilingual word lists) in collocations.

Conclusion: The study concluded that the FL learners’ mastery of new vocabulary knowledge is possible through obtaining a deep understanding of the acquired words.
Cross-cultural Study of Grit among Iranian, Turkish, and Iraqi EFL Learners
Authors: Jalilzadeh Kaveh , Chalak Azizeh , Sabzehparvar Alireza
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Positive psychology has been a buzzword in language learning and teaching practices recently. Among different concepts, grit, a tendency to maintain stamina to tackle long-term challenges, has received significant but inadequate consideration. Therefore, the current study aimed to investigate the role of grit in learning English as a foreign language (EFL) by Iranian, Turkish, and Iraqi learners.

Methodology: Using a non-experimental and descriptive design, the present study explored three cohorts from Iranian, Turkish, and Iraqi learning contexts to compare EFL learners’ grit to examine whether language played a role in their perseverance of effort combined with passion. A total of 684 EFL learners participated in the study from three different cultures. The data for the study were collected via Google form employing the domain-specific L2 grit scale designed by Teimouri et al. (2020).  

Results: The findings revealed that Persian learners’ grit in language learning was higher than the other two groups in terms of proficiency level. Moreover, regardless of the EFL learners’ first language, learners at advanced levels had the highest mean, followed by the intermediate and elementary groups. However, there was no significant interaction between the first language and proficiency.

Conclusion: In conclusion, grit can act as a strong predictor of EFL learners’ achievement as their level of English proficiency increases. The findings could benefit material developers and teachers and help them consider grit as a predictor of achievement for EFL learners.
Developing the Speaking Ability of EFL Learners through Scaffolding
Authors: Pishadast Azam
Published: June 2023

Introduction: The role of productive skills in social interactions is becoming more and more evident in modern communities. This study aimed to determine the effect of scaffolding on EFL learners’ speaking skills.   

Methodology: A total of 60 EFL students were recruited in the current study. The subjects were divided into two equal groups, namely experimental and control. Teaching speaking in the experimental group was centered on activities that offered the most aid to the students. To enhance their motivation, they were given tunes, a casual setting, and the opportunity to converse while taking turns and waiting. The control group attended a regular speaking class.

Results: After conducting the pre-tests and post-tests, it was found that scaffolding could significantly improve EFL learners’ foreign language speaking skills. Scaffolding was beneficial to language learning as it aided the learning process by providing learners with linguistic support in genuine circumstances, linking their prior knowledge to the texts, and promoting interaction among learners.

Conclusion: Based on the findings, EFL teachers are encouraged to employ digital games in a flipped instruction mode to enhance EFL learners’ willingness to communicate.
Knowledge Sharing Upaya Pelestarian Kawasan Danau Sentani pada Siswa Sekolah Tingkat SMP dan SMA di Kabupaten Jayapura
Authors: Sitorus Yannice Luma Marnala , Anggraeni Dewi , Zebua Mercyana Trianne , Rumawak Sarah Agustina
Published: June 2023

Pesatnya perkembangan di kawasan Sentani dapat mengancam keberadaan Danau Sentani yang terletak di sana bila kurang memperhatikan aspek pelestarian lingkungan dalam proses pembangunannya. Maka diperlukan upaya berbagi pengetahuan pada masyarakat di Sentani tentang usaha pelestarian apa saja yang dapat mereka lakukan agar mereka dapat berpartisipasi secara aktif. Kegiatan berbagi pengetahuan ini diinisiasi dan disponsori oleh Kementerian Agraria dan Tata Ruang / Badan Pertanahan Nasional, Direktorat Jenderal Pengendalian Penertiban Tanah dan Ruang, dan didukung oleh pihak Pemerintah Kabupaten Jayapura, termasuk para kepala sekolah, tokoh adat setempat, dan pihak akademisi dari Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Jayapura. Adapun masyarakat yang disasar adalah kelompok siswa sekolah tingkat SMP dan SMA, dengan harapan sebagai kelompok generasi muda, mereka dapat terlibat aktif dalam upaya pelestarian kawasan Danau Sentani. Karena keterbatasan waktu dan sumber daya lainnya, maka hanya sekolah tertentu saja yang dikunjungi, yaitu SMKN Pertanian Pembangunan dan SMPN 2 Kabupaten Jayapura. Berbagi pengetahuan ini dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan tanya jawab, melakukan permainan dengan siswa, dan praktek menanam bibit pohon di halaman sekolah. Secara keseluruhan kegiatan berjalan baik dan setiap siswa antusias mengikuti kegiatan knowledge sharing mulai dari awal hingga akhir acara.
The Importance of Urine Sediment Analysis in the Diagnosis and Management of Acute Kidney Injury
Authors: Imran Nashat , Valliappan Sunder
Published: June 2023

The Urine sediment analysis is an extremely valuable yet underutilized test. Our case discussion aims to highlight its diagnostic value and emphasize the role of physicians in the performance of the test as diagnosis and management strategies may differ, leading to clinical improvement and more specific therapeutic interventions.