bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of Hospital Enteral Formula for Diabetes Using Tempeh Flour with Dragon Fruit and Tomato Addition
Authors: Wijayanti Dian , Saraswati Indah Wening , Khairunnisa Anggita Nadya
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to develop a novel enteral formula for diabetes patients using tempeh flour with dragon fruit and tomato additions. An experimental design was employed to formulate and evaluate the nutritional content, viscosity, and organoleptic properties of the developed formula. Results showed that the formula had a high energy content of 926.1 kcal/100ml, with 41.6g/100ml of protein, 26.8g/100ml of fat, and 131.4g/100ml of carbohydrates. Viscosity testing indicated appropriate flow properties for enteral feeding, with 7ml of 10ml flowing in 10 seconds. However, organoleptic evaluation by seven panelists revealed low acceptance scores on a 4-point scale: color (mean 1.71), aroma (1.43), taste (1.43), and texture (2.29). While the formula demonstrates potential in terms of nutritional content and viscosity, significant improvements are needed to enhance its sensory acceptability. This research contributes to the development of plant-based enteral formulas for diabetes management, highlighting the challenges in balancing nutritional requirements with organoleptic qualities. The high carbohydrate content, while potentially beneficial for energy provision, raises concerns about glycemic control in diabetic patients. Further optimization of the formula's composition and clinical trials are recommended to assess its efficacy in diabetes care and to address the sensory and nutritional challenges identified in this study.
GÜVEN TEORİSİNE DAİR HANEFİ MEZHEBİ BAĞLAMINDA BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: Orhan Oğuzhan
Published: December 2024

Akit yapan taraflar birçok halde irade beyanlarına farklı manalar yüklemektedir. Bu durumda taraflar arasındaki uyuşmazlığın giderilmesi için irade beyanlarının hâkim tarafından yorumlanması gerekmektedir. Bu yorumun hangi esaslara göre olacağına dair tarih boyunca birçok teori ortaya atılmıştır. Günümüzde Türk/İsviçre borçlar hukukunda hâkim teori, güven teorisidir. Fakihler de tarafların irade ve irade beyanları arasında farklılık olması durumunda nasıl bir yol izleneceği hususunda farklı yaklaşımlarda bulunmuşlardır. Hanefî fakihlerin genel yaklaşımı, iradeden ziyade irade beyanını esas alma yönündedir. Hanefî fakihlerin bu husustaki yaklaşımına hukuk tarihi boyunca öne sürülen teorilerden en yakınının açıklama teorisi olduğu, ancak bazı hallerde bu teoriden ayrılıp irade veya güven teorisine yaklaştıkları görülmektedir. Bu bağlamda Hanefî fakihler, hukukî işlem güvenliği ve hakikî iradenin korunması ilkeleri arasında güven teorisinde olduğu gibi beyan sahibini ihmal edip yalnızca muhatabı esas alan normatif bir yorum teorisine hacet kalmaksızın denge kurabilmişler ve asırlar öncesinden sistematik ve tutarlı bir akid nazariyesi geliştirebilmişlerdir. Makalede, öncelikle irade beyanı, rıza-irade beyanı ilişkisi, bu ilişkiye tesir açısından hatalı ve ciddi olmayan irade beyanları ile genel hatlarıyla güven teorisine dair bilgi verilmiş ve akabinde bu teori Hanefî fakihlerin meseleye yaklaşımları doğrultusunda değerlendirmeye tabi tutulmuştur.
Integrated Project-Based Learning (PjBL) Learning Tools STEM: Improving Students' Creative Thinking Skills
Authors: Sinaga Angelina K.
Published: December 2024

Integrated STEM-based PjBL learning devices are a learning context designed by teachers to motivate students to take part in learning activities so they can boost their creative thinking skills and discover new ideas. The goal of this study was to examine a learning tool that combines STEM with Project-Based Learning. It looks at whether this tool is suitable, effective, and easy to use in order to help improve creative thinking skills of fourth-grade students of Santo Paulus Martubung Elementary School - Medan. This type of research uses the Research and Development (R&D) development model. The results of the study revealed that the devices developed had significantly improved students' creative thinking skills. The increase in creative thinking skills can be seen from the average n-gain score of 0.49 (moderate increase category). The learning devices developed on the 'Care for the Environment' material are effective in significantly improving students' scientific literacy. The increase in scientific literacy can be seen from the average score of 0.64 (moderate increase category) and increased interest in science and technology, active participation in discovery activities (practice and projects), and responsible management of natural resources and the the area around us after using a project-based learning tool along with a specific method.
An Analysis of the Reading Comprehension Levels of Class VIII Students in Descriptive Texts at SMP Negeri 7 Medan
Authors: Silaen Jesica C. F. , Theresia Thania , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Mayasari Mayasari
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the reading comprehension levels of Class VIII students in descriptive texts at SMP Negeri 7 Medan. Reading is a fundamental skill for language learners, especially for students learning English as a foreign language. However, many students face difficulties in comprehending descriptive texts, such as identifying key details, understanding the structure, and drawing accurate conclusions. These challenges are attributed to limited vocabulary, lack of familiarity with descriptive text conventions, and ineffective reading strategies. This research will evaluate students' comprehension levels and the effectiveness of current teaching strategies and materials. The findings are expected to provide insights that contribute to the improvement of reading instruction and strategies, benefiting both students and educators, and enhancing literacy education in junior high schools across Indonesia.
The Motivations of Non-English Major Students: A Case Study at a Private University in Ho Chi Minh City
Authors:   Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Nguyen Nhi Hong Thi Nguyen , Nguyen Long Thanh ,   Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Ho Han Van ,   Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Published: December 2024

Motivation is considered as attitudes toward the teacher, students, coursework, curriculum-related activities, and all other elements of the state in which a language is taught. This definition of motivation in language learning emphasizes that it is a complex concept because motivation is not only the cognitive attitude of the learner but also related to many other factors, such as teachers, curriculum, and other elements of the learning environment (Gardner, 1985). This study aims to identify the motivations of second-year non-English major students at a private university in Ho Chi Minh City and the factors that significantly influence their learning motivation. Data were collected from 200 students through a questionnaire, which was developed based on the results of group interviews with 10 students. The research applied a mix-methods approach. The findings indicate that extrinsic motivation strongly influences students’ language learning, with factors as job opportunity, learning environment, and teaching method having a positive impact. Based on these findings, the study proposes strategies to leverage extrinsic motivation to enhance students’ learning outcomes.
Management of a Patient with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Uncontrolled Hypertensive Urgency Using a Family Doctor Approach in a First-Level Health Facility in Indonesia: A Case Report
Authors:   Medical Faculty, Lampung University, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia, Admar Muhammad Anfasha , Mayasari Diana ,   Department of Community Medicine and Public Health, Medical Faculty, Lampung University, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia
Published: December 2024

Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) result from genetic, environmental, and behavioral factors. These diseases include cardiovascular conditions and diabetes. According to the Lampung Provincial Health Office in 2021, the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus increased from 1.37% to 3.76% (equivalent to 88,518 cases), and the prevalence of hypertension rose from 15.10% to 17.35%. NCDs are chronic and affect quality of life and productivity, necessitating comprehensive management. The goal of a family medicine approach in treating patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension is to identify clinical, psychological, and psychosocial factors. Primary data is collected through anamnesis, physical examination, and home visits to evaluate the physical environment. Patient Mrs. A, a 55-year-old farmer, reported complaints of headaches and frequent nighttime urination. She has a history of hypertension since 2022 and type 2 diabetes mellitus since 2023. Management was carried out holistically using a patient-centered, family-oriented, and community-based approach grounded in Evidence-Based Medicine. Interventions included both pharmacological and non-pharmacological via family conferences. Evaluation of the interventions showed improved knowledge among the patient and her family, a reduction in the patient’s blood pressure and blood glucose levels, and behavioral changes in the patient to consume meals aligned with recommended dietary allowances.
Measurement of Diabetic Patient’s Kidneys CT Number using Computed Tomography
Authors:   Master, Diagnostic radiology Department, Sudan, Karary University, Elbashir Sara H. , Hassan Hussein A. ,   Professor of Radiologic science College of Medical Radiologic Scinence, Karary University sudan
Published: December 2024

The study was conducted in Khartoum state on diabetic patients utilizing Computed Tomography. The aim was to assess CT numbers for both kidneys and analyze their correlation with age. A total of 522 participants were examined (138 from the control group and 384 from the diabetic group). The results indicated that the average age of the case group was 58.5, with the mean measurements for the right and left kidneys of the case group being (Rt K Cortical CT number, Rt K Medulla CT number, Lt K Cortical CT number, Lt K Medulla CT number), with means of (36.53), (25.33), (4.91), (36.5), and (25.19), respectively. There were no statistically significant correlations between kidney measurements and the age of the case group (p-values: .214, .620, .865, .806); Whereas, Rt K Medulla CT number decreased with increasing age. Pv (.028). The diabetes did not influence the cortex and medulla CT number pv (0.852, 0.582, 0.872, 0.615).
Hybrid Therapies for the Management of Aortic Dissection: Bridging Open Surgery and Endovascular Innovation
Authors:   Tecnológico de Monterrey Campus Monterrey, Nuevo Léon, Mexico, López Donaldo Emiliano Silva , Aguayo Daniel Ibarra ,   Universidad Cuauhtémoc Plantel Aguascalientes. Aguascalientes, México., Alvarado Alma Pamela Huerta ,   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas. Zacatecas, Zacatecas, México., Somarriba Wanda Melissa Torres ,   Universidad Cuauhtémoc Plantel Aguascalientes. Aguascalientes, México, Vázquez Geraldine Nieves ,   Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara. Zapopan, Jalisco, México., l López Oswaldo Alfredo Rangel ,   Universidad Cuauhtémoc Plantel Aguascalientes. Aguascalientes, México.
Published: December 2024

Aortic dissection is a life-threatening condition characterized by the separation of the layers within the aortic wall, leading to a false lumen with the potential for severe complications, including rupture, malperfusion, and death. The management of aortic dissection has evolved significantly, with hybrid therapies emerging as a promising approach, particularly for complex cases involving extensive aortic involvement or high surgical risk. Hybrid therapies combine open surgical techniques with endovascular interventions to optimize outcomes by leveraging the strengths of both modalities. This article provides a comprehensive review of the current state of hybrid therapies in aortic dissection management, including their indications, technical considerations, and clinical outcomes. We explore the role of hybrid procedures in both acute and chronic phases of aortic dissection, focusing on scenarios such as aortic arch and thoracoabdominal involvement. Additionally, we discuss patient selection criteria, advances in imaging for procedural planning, and the challenges of long-term surveillance. By synthesizing recent evidence, we aim to highlight the potential of hybrid approaches to improve survival and reduce morbidity in this complex patient population.
Atypical Uterine Leiomyoma: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors:   Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán., Acosta Viridiana Noemí Victoria , Canché Binui Jesús Kumul ,   Gynecologist and Obstetrician. Hospital General de Cancún, Echeverría Alexis Emir Noguera ,   Surgical Resident. Clínica Hospital Mérida, ISSSTE. Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán., Guerrero María Fernanda Ibarra ,   Pediatrics Resident. Clínica Hospital Mérida, ISSSTE. Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán., Ayora Javier Navarrete ,   Gynecology and Obstetrics Resident. Hospital General de Cancún, Román Roselin Arlet May ,   Gynecology and Obstetrics Resident. Hospital General de Cancún, Martínez Tamara Espinosa ,   Gynecology and Obstetrics Resident. Hospital General de Cancún, Ramírez Alejandra Nuñez ,   Gynecology and Obstetrics Resident. Hospital General de Cancún, Hernández Héctor Alejandro Soto ,   Gynecology and Obstetrics Resident. Hospital General B ISSSTE, Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua. Universidad Autónoma de Guanajuato., Reyes Minerva Jiménez ,   Medical Intern. Universidad Anáhuac Mayab., Reyes Leonardo Jiménez ,   Medical Intern. Universidad Anáhuac Mayab.
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Atypical leiomyomas are diagnosed histologically, showing pleomorphic atypical tumor cells with low mitotic counts and no coagulative necrosis. Surgical treatment is indicated when abnormal uterine bleeding or symptoms related to the size of the leiomyomas, infertility, or recurrent gestational loss are presented.

Clinical case: A 40-year-old woman with a history of menstrual changes, abdominal pain, and intermenstrual bleeding was scheduled for surgery. Pathology reported an atypical leiomyoma (23x18x13 cm) with myxoid degeneration.

Discussion: Uterine leiomyomas affect 70-80% of women in their reproductive age. Symptoms vary by size and location, including abnormal bleeding, pain, and pressure-related issues. This patient had a single pedunculated leiomyoma, no endometrial hyperplasia, negative cervical cytology, and uterine adhesions. Myomectomy was chosen to avoid organ damage.

Conclusion: Atypical leiomyomas are rare tumors diagnosed through biopsy and histopathological examination, displaying 10 mitoses per field and no necrosis. Immunohistochemical studies are necessary to distinguish them from leiomyosarcoma. Long-term follow-up after myomectomy is essential to monitor for recurrence.
Streptococcus Suis Meningitis: A Case Report from South India
Authors: Mathew Dr. Josekutty , George Dr. Geena , Kunnel Dr. Jose , C Alex Dr. Ansu
Published: December 2024

Streptococcus suis is a zoonotic pathogen predominantly associated with occupational or dietary exposure to pigs or pork products. While cases are frequently reported from Southeast Asia, reports from India remain scarce. This case report highlights the clinical presentation, diagnosis, and management of S. suis meningitis in an immunocompetent individual from South India.
Clinical manifestations and neuroanatomical correlates of reversible impairment of cognitive functions in patients with normotensive hydrocephalus: Case Report
Authors:   Neuropsychologist, Eugenio Espejo Specialty Hospital, Quito, Ecuador, Ortiz Érika Yánez- , Checa Alejandro ,   Neuropsychologist, Eugenio Espejo Specialty Hospital, Quito, Ecuador
Published: December 2024

From a neuropsychological perspective, normotensive hydrocephalus NPH is characterized by cognitive impairment associated with the compression exerted by ventricular dilatation on the cingulate cortex and fronto-striatal circuits. The Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure Test (ROCFT) is a neuropsychological assessment measure widely used by clinicians and researchers because of the wide variety of cognitive information it allows to estimate.

We present the case of young male patient with refractory structural epilepsy secondary to a childhood brain injury resulting from a metastasis of a renal tumor. Referred to Neuropsychology for behavioral changes and cognitive impairment; presenting atypical performance in the copying phase of the ROCFT.

Failures in visual integration and coding of the ROCFT copy show that, in cases of NPH, brain structures such as the cerebellum and posterior cingulum can also be compromised by the compression exerted by the cerebral hemispheres as they move due to ventricular dilatation. Failures in integration, planning, rotation and displacement of ROCFT elements have been reported in patients with secondary psychotic conditions and posterior cingulate tumors.

Failures in visual integration associated with NPH may be related to the involvement of more postero-caudal brain structures such as the cerebellum and posterior cingulum or to secondary psychosis.
Le Fort I-II Fracture Management: Case Based Literature Review
Authors:   Medical Doctor, Faculty of Medicine Udayana University, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia, Claudia Grace
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Midfacial fractures are among the most severe injuries encountered in emergency settings due to the risk of functional impairment and facial deformities. The Le Fort classification remains the most commonly used system for categorizing these fractures. Treating Le Fort II fractures is particularly complex due to the involvement of the orbital and nasal bones, along with the critical need to restore proper occlusion. Achieving pre-trauma occlusion is often the most difficult aspect of treating facial fractures.

Case Presentation: This study reported a 28-year-old Asian male was brought to the Emergency Room of Bali Mandara General Hospital by a bystander following a motorcycle accident in which he struck a pedestrian. He was diagnosed with Le Fort I-II and a right orbital floor fracture. The patient underwent surgery, including open reduction and internal fixation using miniplates and screws. The procedure successfully restored the patient’s occlusion, and no reported postoperative complications.

Discussion: The diagnosis of Le Fort fractures is based on patient history, physical examination, and imaging studies. Identifying a pterygoid fracture is essential for diagnosing all types of Le Fort fractures. Prompt definitive treatment is critical to prevent long-term facial deformities.

Conclusion: Achieving proper occlusion is a marker of accurate alignment in managing facial fractures. Emphasizing functional restoration and deformity prevention significantly improves patient recovery and results.
Correction of Post Burn Severe Broad Type Neck Contracture using Multiple Z-Plasty: A Case Report
Authors:   Medical Doctor, Faculty of Medicine Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia, Claudia Grace , Hamid Agus Roy Rusly Hariantana ,   Division of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Department of Surgery,Faculty of Medicine Udayana University/Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah General Hospital, Bali, Indonesia
Published: December 2024

Background: Post burn contracture of the neck is one of the most common sequeles. The management of neck contracture is challenging because of both functional limitations and aesthetic apperance distortion of the patient. Besides affecting neck movement, neck contracture can also influence lower face function.

Aims : This study aims to report a-31 year old female patient with post burn contracture of the neck, following a kerosene lamp explosion that resulted in flame burn.

Case Presentation: The patient presented with a severe broad type neck contracture with complaints of limited range of motion in her neck and restricted mouth movement, accompanied by drooling caused by lower lip retraction, making it difficult to close her lower lip completely Surgical procedure was performed without excision of scar tissue. Multiple Z-plasty incisions were used to distribute the soft tissue and release the contracture.

Result: Patient achieved satisfactory result after surgery. The patient was followed up seven months and one year after surgery with improvement of her symptoms.

Conclusion: Multiple Z-plasty is a safe and realible procedure for releasing post-burn neck contracture. It serves as an effective surgical technique for treating post-burn neck contractures, allowing patients to avoid the need for grafts and preventing additional wounds from donor site harvesting.
An Analysis of Graduate Students' Challenges in Answering TOEFL Structure and Writing Questions
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar, Ridwan Ridwan , Dewi Ratna ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar, Nappu Syamsiarna ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar
Published: December 2024

This study examined the specific types of questions in the TOEFL's Structure and Written Expression section that posed difficulties for students. The participants were Master's students in English Education at Muhammadiyah University of Makassar, who took the TOEFL as part of their placement test for the master's program. A quantitative descriptive design was used in this study, with data collected from the TOEFL test results on structure and written expression. The data was sourced from the Official Guide to the ITP TOEFL Test published by the Indonesia International Education Foundation (IIEF) in collaboration with ETS. The results indicated that students struggled most with topics in structure, including Clause, Inversion, Gerund and Infinitive, Appositive, Reduction, and Connectors. Among these, Reduction was the most challenging, with an average of 11 incorrect answers per question, followed by Connectors with 10 incorrect answers. In the written expression section, students faced difficulties with topics such as Articles, Pronouns, Adjectives and Adverbs, Prepositions, Usage, Parallel Structure, Verbs, Nouns, Subject-Verb Agreement, and Comparisons. Adjective and Adverb problems were the most challenging, with 12 incorrect answers per question, while Comparisons and Prepositions were the second most difficult, each with 11 incorrect answers per question.
Theoretical Foundations of the Physical-Mathematical Model of the Non-Stationary Combustion Process of Solid Fuel and Derivation of Methods for the Calculation of Non-Stationary Velocity
Authors:   Higher Institute of Sciences and Technology of Mozambique, PO BOX 1100, KamPhumu, Jat IV, Maputo, Mozambique, Molchanova Alves Elena Vladimirovna , Alves Manuel Joaquim ,   Eduardo Mondlane University, PO. BOX 257, Maputo, Mozambique
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the physico-chemical processes in the gas phase, considering the methods for calculating of burning rate of solid propellant and physico-mathematical model of non-stationary combustion of solid fuel, we study the equation for heat propagation in the k–phase, the specification of the initial and bounday condition, the fundamental solution of the heat conduction equation in the k–phase is obtained.
A mobilização do pathos no Júri do Caso Kiss: uma análise das marcas textuais no discurso
Authors: Dorigon Herold Gabrieli
Published: December 2024

Investigar o pathos, um dos elementos que confere força persuasiva ao discurso, significa olhar para a inscrição da afetividade na linguagem. Desse modo, este estudo dedica-se a analisar a mobilização do pathos no depoimento de um dos réus do Caso Kiss a partir das marcas textuais apresentadas nos comentários da transmissão do julgamento, realizado em 2021. Para isso, buscamos respaldo teórico-metodológico nas discussões propostas pela Teoria da Argumentação no Discurso (Amossy, 2020) e pela Linguística Textual (Cavalcante et al, 2020), a fim de contemplar a dimensão discursiva e textual do discurso, considerando as marcas textuais em funcionamento com os elementos dóxicos e estereotípicos. Como resultados, foi possível perceber as possíveis reações patêmicas de injustiça, indignação, pena, compaixão e tristeza, direcionados à imagem do réu enquanto inocente; de indignação e constrangimento relacionado aos partícipes do Júri, principalmente à Promotoria; e de indignação, repugnância e raiva à imagem do réu enquanto culpado.
A short communication regarding the trends and prevalence of H. Pylori in unselected gastric mucosal biopsy samples at a tertiary care hospital in Karachi, Pakistan: a five-year retrospective
Authors: Ahmed Naseem , Zameer Sambreen , Ghazanfar Shamas , Islam Zarmina , Jatoi Hafsa Nazir , Khan Manal
Published: December 2024

A spiral gram-negative bacteria, known as helicobacter pylori, is frequently discovered in the stomach and is linked to a number of clinical disorders. Understanding its prevalence and trends is crucial for both improved clinical outcomes as well as greater epidemiological insight into the region. The current retrospective study was planned to analyse the prevalence and frequency trends of helicobacter pylori in gastric mucosal samples from a Karachi-based tertiary care centre. Data from a 5-year period was analysed. Sampled individuals' age, gender, site of infection and histopathological findings were noted. A decreasing trend in helicobacter pylori infections in biopsy samples was observed. Gender and age showed no significant association (p>0.05), while infection site and histopathological findings exhibited significant correlations (p<0.05). Antrum predominated for all types of gastritis. The study highlighted a declining trend in helicobacter pylori prevalence in Karachi over 5 years. Further multicentre studies with larger samples may provide deeper insights into helicobacter pylori trends in Pakistan.
Key Words: Gastritis, Antrum, H. Pylori, Gastric ulcer.
The difference in accommodative amplitude and facility between the dominant and non-dominant eyes
Authors: Altoaimi Basal Hamad
Published: December 2024

The cross-sectional study was planned to compare the amplitude of accommodation and accommodative facility between the dominant and non-dominant eyes in young university students. The sample comprised 70 healthy young adult students at King Saud University, Saudi Arabia, who were aged 19-27 years with a mean of 21.46±1.54 years. The dominant eye for each subject was determined using the hole-in-a-card test. The push-up method and ±2.00 diopter flipper lenses were used to measure the amplitude of accommodation and accommodative facility, respectively. The mean amplitude of accommodation and accommodative facility of the dominant eye were 8.56±2.15 diopter, and 9.76±2.84 cycle/min, respectively. The corresponding figures for the non-dominant eye were 8.26±2.24 diopter, and 9.21±2.79 cycle/min. The mean difference in the amplitude of accommodation and the accommodative facility was 0.30±0.80 diopter and 0.54±1.61 cycle/min higher in the dominant eye. However, despite the statistically significant difference between dominant and non-dominant eyes in terms of the amplitude of accommodation and accommodative facility, these differences might not reach clinical relevance.
Key Words: Accommodation, Eye dominance, Ocular dominance.
Biobanking of human teeth for stem cell storage: preserving stem cells for future needs
Authors: Habib Saqib , Khan Shahrukh Ali , Ahmed Aqeel , Khan Farhan Raza
Published: December 2024

Human teeth serve as a potential reservoir for post-embryonic mesenchymal dental stem cells. Researchers have identified and isolated seven types of dental stem cells from pulp and periodontal ligament tissues. These cells have a wide range of clinical applications across the fields of medicine and dentistry due to their increased proliferative nature. Biobanking is a concept for storing human biological tissues to preserve and isolate stem cells. Until now, haematopoietic tissues have been the area of focus for biobanking facilities. Extracted human teeth may serve as a valuable resource for the isolation and preservation of dental stem cells for future therapeutic benefits. The current narrative review was planned to focus on the workflow of the teeth biobanking process, its isolation, cryopreservation, and potential therapeutic uses in medical and dental specialties.
Key Words: Stem cells, Biobank, Dental stem cells.
Embracing diversity and inclusivity in nursing: challenges and opportunities for transgender and intersex individuals in Pakistan
Authors: Noureen Fazal  , Amjad Ali
Published: December 2024

Variety is an integral aspect of our world, adding beauty and enabling us to appreciate the diverse qualities present in different aspects of life. Imagine a world without diversity, where we are left with only one type of fruit, flower, or colour. Such uniformity would render life bland and monotonous. Hence, the importance of diversity cannot be overstated, as it brings vibrancy and richness to our existence, making it essential for our well-being.
God created diverse sexes, including female, male, intersex, and transgender individuals, each with roles to fulfil. However, intersex and transgender people often face barriers to healthcare access, professionals' unfamiliarity with relevant terminology, failure to respect patients' preferred pronouns, and treatment in non-inclusive environments [1]. Similarly, a 2024 study by Nation, Austin found that LGBT individuals often face fear, stigma, discrimination, homophobia, and even violence when seeking healthcare and mental health services [2].
Transgender individuals are underrepresented in nursing worldwide, including in Pakistan, due to fears of discrimination and social rejection, despite the profession's esteemed status. Pakistan is grappling with a severe shortage of nurses, as evidenced by the 2022-23 report from the Pakistan Nursing Council, which indicates a total enrolment of 103,821 registered nurses. In the Asian region, there has been a notable increase in the departure of nursing professionals as a result of stress, burnout, and disproportionate workloads both proceeding and during the COVID-19 pandemic [3].
To address the nursing shortage, the transgender and intersex community's potential should be recognized, given their physical and mental strength. Historically, they held roles like guards and chamberlains in the Middle East and China [4]. Transgender individuals, known for their compassion and empathy, are ideal for nursing roles. Integrating them helps address the nursing shortage, provides dignified opportunities, and reduces involvement in unethical activities like sex work and begging.
Nurses should explore how to integrate transgender and intersex individuals into the profession with respect and dignity, considering eligibility, educational gaps, cultural objections, and workplace readiness. Rigorous research is needed to address these issues and ensure equal rights for all.
The past, present and future of simulation-based medical education (SBME) in Pakistan: a short report
Authors: Sameer Ahmed Mallick  , Selina Hasan
Published: December 2024

Simulation-based education has been widely implemented in fields such as the aviation industry and the military. Its applications to the field of healthcare education have started to show significant promise globally over the last few decades. Medical education institutions in Pakistan have relied primarily on traditional forms of didactic lectures, apprenticeship models and small-group clinical sessions for clinical skills education in medical schools. Despite this, simulation-based medical education centres have started to emerge in Pakistan over the last few years and have shown promising results. These centres provide a spectrum of simulation-based education courses, while also producing research on this relatively new teaching modality. The trajectory and outlook surrounding simulation-based medical education in Pakistan look promising, but there are some challenges, like financial constraints and lack of trained personnel. The current study was planned to compile a comprehensive catalogue of existing simulation-based educations centres in Pakistan, and to describe the current landscape surrounding simulation-based medical education.
Key Words: Simulation, Military, Clinical, Health Care.
A utilização de metodologias ativas no ensino de Física em escolas da rede pública de Marabá
Authors: Brasil Mariana Ferreira , Rodrigues Monteiro da Costa Danielle
Published: December 2024

O uso exclusivo de aulas expositivas no ensino de Física nos faz repensar sobre a diversidade de abordagens metodológicas. Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo compreender a utilização e/ou ausência das metodologias ativas em aulas de Física no núcleo da cidade nova em Marabá-PA. Além de elencar as dificuldades de utilização dessas metodologias em sala de aula e avaliar a contribuição da formação continuada para o uso das metodologias ativas de ensino. A pesquisa é de natureza qualitativa, com abordagem descritiva, envolveu 5 professores de Física vinculados a escolas da rede pública localizadas no núcleo da Cidade Nova do município de Marabá,PA. Para a coleta de dados, foi utilizado um questionário, e para a análise dos dados, utilizamos a técnica de análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Os resultados demonstraram que a falta de tempo e planejamento, a desmotivação dos alunos, a participação insuficiente dos estudantes e a ausência de ferramentas são fatores que influenciam negativamente na aplicação das metodologias ativas. Foi possível concluir também que alguns professores não tiveram abordagens sobre metodologias ativas durante a formação inicial e, embora reconheçam a contribuição da formação continuada, os professores enfrentam dificuldades em encontrar cursos voltados para essa metodologia, o que acaba limitando a implementação de novas práticas de ensino. Nesse sentido, demonstram a necessidade de cursos de formação continuada específico para metodologias ativas, com o intuito de auxiliar na prática docente.
Alfabetização Científica e Ambiental
Authors: Bicalho Frederico da Silva , Farias Leila Katia de Souza , Arrais Taynná Nayara Barreiros
Published: December 2024

Na contemporaneidade há muitas discussões envolvendo os problemas socioambientais, clima e sustentabilidade. De acordo com o Documento Curricular do Estado do Pará e com o caderno Educação para o Meio Ambiente: Sustentabilidade e Clima, os indivíduos devem ser críticos, alfabetizados cientificamente e ambientalmente, tendo em vista o combate aos problemas socioambientais. Desta forma, este estudo tem por objetivo geral discutir sobre a alfabetização científica e a alfabetização ambiental, com enfoque na promoção de uma educação comprometida com o combate às demandas contemporâneas associadas ao meio ambiente. A parte metodológica deste trabalho se refere a uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, com abordagem qualitativa. Como resultados, ressalta-se a importância da efetivação de práticas educativas voltadas para a compreensão da realidade e defesa do meio ambiente. Deste modo, faz-se necessário um investimento na formação continuada de professores e na efetivação das políticas públicas da educação, a fim de que de fato a sociedade se torne alfabetizada cientificamente e ambientalmente.
Features of the genetic profile in children with dorsopathy complicated by dorsalgia in conditions of contamination of biological media with lead
Authors: Otavina Elena A. , Dolgikh Oleg V.
Published: December 2024

Introduction. The high prevalence of pathologies of the musculoskeletal system in children, in particular dorsopathies complicated by pain syndrome (dorsalgia), is one of the leading health problems. Environmental pollution with heavy metals makes a significant contribution to the formation of pathology. Lead is the most common and dangerous of industrial toxicants, it has a negative effect on the immature bone and nervous system in children, pathologies in which, left without due attention, affect the quality of life and performance in the future.
The purpose of the study. Evaluation of the features of single nucleotide substitutions of the methionine synthase (MTR) gene and dopamine receptor (DRD2) in schoolchildren with dorsopathy complicated by dorsalgia under conditions of contamination of the biological medium with lead.
Materials and methods. The study involved 7–11 years seventy eight schoolchildren with dorsopathy living in an industrially developed region. The observation group (n = 26) differed from the comparison group (n = 52) in the presence of dorsalgia. The blood lead content was studied by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Polymorphic variants of the DRD2 (rs1800497) and MTR (rs1805087) genes were identified by real-time PCR.
Results. Schoolchildren with dorsopathy and dorsalgia are characterized by an increased blood lead content relative to the background level and values of the comparison group, an increased frequency of the T-allele of the dopamine receptor gene DRD2 (rs1800497), G-allele and AG genotype of the methionine synthase gene MTR (rs1805087), and are also accompanied by excessive levels of dopamine and ionized calcium.
Research limitations. Using a small sample size.
Conclusion. In children with dorsopathy and dorsalgia syndrome features of polymorphism of candidate genes DRD2 (rs1800497) and MTR (rs1805087) associated with impaired detoxification processes, integrity and density of bone tissue cause the risk (RR = 1.73–1.77;
95% CI: 1.23–2.53) of pathology of the musculoskeletal system, accompanied by contamination of biological media with lead, changes in the indices of homeostasis that modify the development of this pathology.
Anniversary of the Great Criminologist Scientist (To the 90th Anniversary of Doctor of Law Sciences, Professor Yakov Ilyich Gilinsky)
Authors: Mayorov Andrey V. , Rezyuk Vadim I. , Iogolevich Natalya I.
Published: December 2024

On June 16, 2024, the famous criminologist Yakov Ilyich Gilinsky turned 90 years old. Doctor of Law Sciences, Professor Yakov Gilinsky is the author of 700 works on criminology, law, deviantology, psychology, sociology, victimology. In the center of attention — “excluded” and other problems of the postmodern man. The ideas and results of the research of Yakov Gilinsky contributed to the definition of the direction of promising research — “metamodern society”, the formation and development of the scientific concept not only about “deviantology”, but also about the “crime victim” and its understanding. Yakov Gilinsky brings invaluable contribution to the development of Russian criminology and victimology, is an honorary member of the editorial board of our scientific journal “Victimology”, since its foundation
Victimological Aspects of Preventing Arson and Destruction or Damage to Other People’s Property by Careless Handling of Fire
Authors: Zorina Elena A. , Vakhmistrova Svetlana I.
Published: December 2024

This article is an experience of understanding the actual problem of victimological prevention of arson and destruction or damage to other people’s property by careless handling of fire . The empirical base of the article is formed on the basis of official, open statistics of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia, as well as sociological research conducted within the framework of research in the format of dissertation research . Theoretically, the authors are most interested in the results of a detailed classification of the victims of these crimes on various grounds . Thus, a structurally organized material was obtained that allows us to get to the essential aspects of the problem under study, as well as formulate a number of scientifically sound applied recommendations . A methodologically structured hierarchy of measures for victimological prevention of arson and destruction or damage to other people’s property by careless handling of fire is proposed, the subjects of which are primarily the internal affairs bodies and the SFS of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia . At the same time, educational work with the public is an effective means of victimological prevention . The authors of the article believe that victimological prevention should be focused on correcting the motivational attitudes of the individual, which, in turn, requires educational efforts both in the format of mass events and individual work .
Executive Criminal Law in the Republic of Serbia and European Standards
Authors: Igračk Jasmina , Karović Sadmir , Bataveljić Dragan
Published: December 2024

Enforcement criminal law is a system of legal regulations that determine the procedure, manner and conditions for the execution of criminal sanctions. Serbia also implemented European standards in the execution of criminal sanctions, with special emphasis on the level of implementation of those standards in the area of execution of criminal sanctions, in its legislation. In addition to the standards related to the conditions of serving a prison sentence, the protection of the rights of persons deprived of their liberty, the manner of treatment of persons deprived of their liberty, protection against torture, inhumane or degrading treatment and punishment is particularly emphasized. In recent decades, the increasingly prevalent view is that criminal sanctions have a weak impact on reducing the crime rate, even less on the factors that cause and shape it. Prison sentences do not achieve objective effects in changing the criminal pattern of behavior of offenders, on the contrary, they have a greater effect on increasing the risk that the offender will repeat the crime. In the conditions of globalization, digitization and international legal harmonization, the system of execution of criminal sanctions requires a high degree of common international rules that define and regulate executive criminal legislation.
Review of the Scientific Supervisor about the Dissertation of E. V. Shestakova on the Topic “Criminological Counteraction to Socially Dangerous Behavior of Minors by Specialized Institutions of Internal Affairs Bodies”
Authors: Yuzikhanova Elvira G.
Published: December 2024

Review of the scientific supervisor about the dissertation of Elena Vladimirovna Shestakova on the topic “Criminological counteraction to socially dangerous behavior of minors by specialized institutions of internal affairs bodies”, submitted for the degree of Candidate of Legal Sciences on the scientific specialty 5.1.4. - Criminal-legal Sciences (Legal Sciences).
Review of the Official Opponent about the Dissertation of N. M. Aleksandrina on the Topic “Criminal Victimization of Legal Entities and its Prevention: a Criminological Research”
Authors: Mayorov Andrey V.
Published: December 2024

Review of the official opponent about the dissertation of Natalia M. Alexandrina on the topic “Criminal Victimization of Legal Entities and its Prevention: a Criminological Research”, submitted for the degree of Candidate of Legal Sciences on the specialty 5.1.4 Criminal Law Sciences (Legal Sciences).
Design and Implementation of an Event Management System
Authors: Ogbiti John Temitope , Jumai Alhassan Charity
Published: December 2024

The advent of technology has revolutionized various sectors, including event management. This paper presents the design and implementation of an event management system aimed at simplifying the process of organizing and managing events. The system incorporates features for event scheduling, participant registration, and real-time updates, leveraging modern web technologies and databases to provide a seamless experience for both event organizers and participants. The main goal of the paper is to develop a user-friendly platform that helps event organizers and participants to remotely manage various aspects of events seamlessly. The system was built using HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Python (Django) and designed based on the needs and feedback of potential users (Institutions). We collected data through user surveys, interviews, or testing and tested the system for usability and performance. Series of evaluations suggest that the web application can enable end-users to carry out event creation, registration, scheduling and provide a smooth experience for everyone involved. The results further show how the Event Management System makes event planning much more efficient, time-saving and effortless for organizers (such as backend administrator) while enhancing the experience of the end-users.
Retrospective view of the problem of preserving native languages in the Republic of Bashkortostan (on the example of Udmurt and Mari languages)
Authors:   R. G. Kuzeev Institute for Ethnological Studies of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Fathutdinova Aigul I.
Published: December 2024

This article reflects a retrospective view of the problem of preserving native languages in the
Republic of Bashkortostan. The purpose of the article is to reveal the factors affecting the preservation of the native language among national minorities in the republic. The subject of the study is the Mari, Udmurt population. The sociological research method made it possible to reveal ethno-linguistic relations among these peoples in a synchronous aspect. The empirical basis of the article was made up of data from the 2020 All-Russian Population Census and an ethnosociological survey conducted by the author in 2020. The linguistic orientations of these ethnic groups are increasingly aimed at using the Russian language. At the same time a significant part of the population is focused on teaching their children simultaneously in their national native and Russian languages.
Constitutional and legal status of legal entities in Russia
Authors:   Nizhnekamsk branch of the V. G. Timiryasov Kazan Innovative University, Gareeva Nailya A. , Gareev Amir A. ,   Moscow Humanitarian Economic University
Published: December 2024

In the conditions of a modern market economy and constant social transformations in Russia, the
issues of regulating the constitutional and legal status of legal entities are becoming particularly relevant. The article examines the existing problems and challenges in the field of the realization of the rights and freedoms of legal entities in practice. In this regard, the directions proposed by the authors for reforming legislation and law enforcement practice in the Russian legal field, in particular, improving the legal status of legal entities, improving corporate governance, and increasing the legal protection of organizations, are of scientific interest and practical importance to the business community.