bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Agribusiness Opportunity for Rural Development in Nepal
Authors: Bhandari Ramesh
Published: December 2024

The article explores the pivotal role of agribusiness in Nepal's economic landscape, particularly its potential for fostering rural development. It highlights the significant yet challenged contribution of agriculture to Nepal's GDP and employment. The objective is to analyze agribusiness's economic impact and its potential to drive rural development. The statement of the problem addresses issues such as inadequate infrastructure, limited market access, and insufficient financial resources that hinder agribusiness's effectiveness. Methodologically, the study utilizes secondary data, analyzing statistical data, scientific articles, and books to assess Nepal's agricultural sector's contribution to the economy. The discussion underscores the importance of transforming subsistence farming into commercial farming to enhance productivity and market integration, thereby promoting rural development. The conclusion emphasizes the need for targeted policies and investments to address these challenges and harness agribusiness's full potential for economic growth and rural development in Nepal. The diverse agro-climatic conditions in Nepal support various agricultural activities, providing a strong foundation for developing a vibrant agribusiness sector. By leveraging these opportunities and addressing challenges such as global competition and technological costs, Nepal can enhance its agribusiness sector, drive rural development, and boost overall economic growth.
Child Delivery Practices among Married Women in Kohalpur Banke
Authors: Acharya Lal Mani
Published: December 2024

This study employs a descriptive research design to examine socio-economic and demographic factors influencing safe delivery practices. Both primary and secondary data were utilized. Primary data were collected from 120 women aged 15–49 years across three wards of Kohalpur Municipality, Banke District, Nepal, using structured interviews. Respondents were selected through random sampling, focusing on women with at least one child under five years. Secondary data were obtained from municipal profiles and health posts. Data collection tools were validated by experts and finalized under the guidance of an advisor. Simple statistical tools were used for analysis, with findings presented in tables, graphs, and percentages. The study underscores the impact of education, awareness, and accessibility to healthcare facilities in improving maternal health outcomes and promoting safe delivery practices.
Discontinuity of Functions and its some Types
Authors: Gautam Suman
Published: December 2024

Continuity and discontinuity of functions is very important in mathematics. If a function is discontinuous at a point then it fails the definition of continuity of the function at that point and so the graph of the function has a break at that point. Such break of the graph of the function at that point may or may not be removed to make it continuous at that point. So we have different types of discontinuity of functions. I mention briefly about it below.
Mowa nienawiści w wybranych orzeczeniach niemieckich sądów w kontekście wybranych orzeczeń polskich sądów
Authors: Patora Krystyna
Published: December 2024

The article focuses on selected rulings of German courts that deal with behaviour defined in the German Criminal Code as the crime of incitement to popular hatred. The purpose of this article is to present how courts have assessed specific statements from the point of view of the occurrence of prohibited acts characteristics in hate speech. The article presents the facts and legal evaluation of the behaviour to indicate which behaviors fulfill the characteristics of the criminal act of inciting to popular hatred under German laws.Also selected rulings of Polish courts, which relate to the interpretation of the characteristics of the hate speech crime, are taken into consideration. The author has selected some rulings of Polish courts, which are thematically similar to the rulings of German courts. In conclusion, the author has pointed out the differences between the characteristics of criminal acts in German laws and Polish laws, and thus a different approach of two judicial systems to some specifically indicated contents.
The relationship between criminalistics and criminal law and its reflection in the legal regulation of evidence in criminal proceedings in the Czech legal system
Authors: Texl David
Published: December 2024

The paper deals primarily with the issue of evidence in criminal proceedings, in relation to the criminalistic procedures by which individual pieces of evidence are obtained. The introductory part focuses on a general analysis of the relationship between criminalistics and criminal law and on the relevance of criminalistics for legal practice.The main part of the paper is devoted to the area of evidence. The area of evidence is the centre of gravity of the entire criminal proceedings, and therefore the upcoming recodification of the Czech criminal procedural law may bring improvements to the current situation in this area as well. De lege ferenda considerations will be devoted to the analysis of the question whether criminalistic methods and procedures should be regulated directly in the Criminal Procedure Code, as is the case with the so-called special methods of evidence, or whether such a procedure is not appropriate.
Dampak Pelatihan Regulasi Emosi Menggunakan Pendekatan Terapi Kognitif Perilaku Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Remaja
Authors: Khairunnisa Rania Fakhirah , Boediman Lia Mawarsari
Published: December 2024

Masa remaja adalah periode transisi yang ditandai oleh perubahan neurobiologis, hormonal, psikologis, dan sosial. Tahap kehidupan ini sering membawa gejolak emosional, di mana remaja menghadapi berbagai perasaan dan pengalaman. Remaja, terutama perempuan, lebih rentan mengalami emosi negatif, penurunan harga diri, dan perilaku internalisasi seperti kecemasan. Kemampuan regulasi emosi yang efektif sangat penting untuk mengurangi masalah pada remaja. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efektivitas pelatihan regulasi emosi berbasis Terapi Kognitif Perilaku (CBT) untuk meningkatkan kemampuan regulasi emosi dan menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada remaja. Penelitian ini melibatkan enam remaja perempuan berusia 14-15 tahun dengan tingkat disregulasi emosi dan kecemasan sedang hingga berat. Partisipan mengikuti minimal dua dari lima sesi intervensi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat penurunan kecemasan yang signifikan setelah partisipan mengikuti pelatihan, namun penurunan dalam disregulasi emosi masih belum terhitung signifikan. Dari beberapa teknik yang diterapkan,  teknik mindfulness terbukti membantu partisipan dalam mengelola emosi dan menurunkan kecemasan. Beberapa rekomendasi lanjutan perlu dipertimbangkan untuk meningkatkan keefektifitasan penelitian di kemudian hari.
Analisis School Well Being Pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan di Yogyakarta Melalui Peer Mentoring
Authors: Utami Khristina Dias , Sumiyarini Retno , Syah Muhammad Erwan
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk memberikan gambaran dan penambahan keterampilan bagi mahasiswa Keperawatan di Yogyakarta, sehingga mahasiswa merasa sejahtera ketika berada di lingkungan kampusnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain eksperimen true experimental, dengan fokus desain eksperimen one group pretest posttest design. Modul pelatihan peer mentoring dan skala school well-being dalam penelitian ini merupakan hasil pengembangan dari penelitian peneliti sebelumnya. Pembuatan skala untuk pengumpulan data dengan mengacu pada aspek school well-being dari Konu dan Rimpela. Subjek penelitian ini mahasiswa prodi Keperwatan Universitas Jenderal Achmad Ynai Yogyakarta yang berjumlah 150 orang. Kegiatan pelatihan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 13-14 Juni 2024. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat peningkatan antara School Well Being sebelum dilakukan Peer Mentoring dan setelah dilakukan Peer Mentoring. Selain itu, Terdapat peningkatan antara Having (Kondisi Kampus), Loving (Hubungan Sosial), Being (Pemenuhan Diri Mahasiswa), Health (Status Kesehatan) sebelum dilakukan Peer Mentoring dan setelah dilakukan Peer Mentoring
Analysis of Learning Difficulties of Grade IV Primary School Students on The Material of The Collective Division Counting Operation
Authors: Mufidah Siti , Alfan Muhammad , Dewi Radeni Sukma Indra
Published: December 2024

Division arithmetic operations are one of the materials in elementary school mathematics lessons that students must learn. Division arithmetic operations in high classes are usually carried out using sequential division. The aim of this research is to describe students' learning difficulties in the division arithmetic operation material using a stacked method. The research method used is a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The data source in this research is class IV students at SD Negeri Bokor, Tumpang District. Data collection techniques use tests and documentation. The data analysis techniques used include data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that students still experience difficulties in carrying out division calculation operations using a stacked method. Learning difficulties faced by students include weak mastery of prerequisite material, poor understanding of the concept of division and lack of skills in calculating division in descending order. The recommendation from this research is that there is further research as a solution to the problems found in this research.
Sindrom sagorijevanja kod studenata nastavničkih studija u STEM područjima
Authors: Čorić Branimir , Alajbeg Anna
Published: December 2024

Cilj je istraživanja ispitati pojavu sindroma sagorijevanja kod studenata nastavničkih studija u STEM područjima na Prirodoslovno-matematičkom fakultetu (PMF) u Splitu. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 85 studenata različitih nastavničkih studija, od toga 59 žena i 26 muškaraca. Kao instrument istraživanja primjenjivao se upitnik koji je uključivao skalu Maslach Burnout Inventory – Student Survey (MBI-SS) koja kroz 16 čestica ispituje pojavu sindroma sagorijevanja kod studenata. Visoka razina sagorijevanja s obzirom na podskalu Emocionalna iscrpljenost zabilježena je kod 25% ispitanika, za podskalu Cinizam kod 19% ispitanika, a za podskalu Akademska samoefikasnost kod njih 27%. Statistička analiza pokazala je da nema značajnih razlika u pojavi sagorijevanja s obzirom na spol i vrstu studija, dok je za određene čestice postojala statistički značajna razlika s obzirom na upisanu godinu studija. Statistički značajne razlike utvrđene su za podskalu Akademska samoefikasnost između studija Biologija i kemija i Informatika te Biologija i kemija i Informatika i tehnika. Istraživanjem je utvrđeno da studenti nastavničkih studija na PMF-u u Splitu imaju umjerenu razinu sagorijevanja što može ukazati na potrebu za uvođenjem preventivnih programa sa svrhom poboljšanja psihološke dobrobiti ovih studenata, kako bi se kvalitetnije pripremili za buduće nastavničko zanimanje.
Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Techniques for Cryptocurrency Price Prediction
Authors: Salehi Sara
Published: December 2024

The significant increase in cryptocurrency trading on digital blockchain platforms has led to a growing interest in employing machine learning techniques for the effective prediction of highly nonlinear and nonstationary data, becoming increasingly popular among both individual and institutional market participants. The aim of this research is to deal with the challenging task of predicting the closing prices of two prominent cryptocurrencies, Binance Coin (BNB) and Ethereum (ETH), utilizing machine-learning techniques. This study evaluates the efficacy of various machine learning models in predicting cryptocurrency prices, with a particular focus on Support Vector Machines for Regression (SVR), least-squares Boosting (LSBoost), and Artificial Neural Networks and Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS). These models are compared under various metrics. ANFIS models exhibited superior predictive performance on both training and testing datasets based on diverse performance metrics. Comparatively, SVR with a linear kernel demonstrated strong generalization capabilities, particularly on the testing set. LSBoost, while showing promise in training accuracy, indicated results with higher test errors. ANN models maintained a balance between training and testing. This comparison showed the models’ effectiveness, particularly the robustness of ANFIS in capturing the volatile cryptocurrency market trends. The experimental data suggest that certain of the above models can be utilized to predict the ETH and BNB closing price in real time with promising accuracy and experimentally proven profitability.
Extraction and Characterization of Carrageenan from Seaweed (Kappaphycus alvarezii) Produced by South Lampung Indonesia Farmers and Utilization as a Tablet Binder using Metformin as a Drug Model
Authors: Kurniawan Dhadhang W. , Rasyid Kharisma Aditya , Santosa Rizqi Agus , Sunarto
Published: December 2024

Indonesia is known as one of the countries which has the biggest biodiversity worldwide. The aim of this study is to determine the characteristics and the strength of carrageenan as a tablet binder from Kappaphycus alvarezii seaweed that is produced by farmers in the South Lampung District, Province of Lampung. Carrageenan that was produced was characterized by its physical, chemical, and functional characteristics. Carrageenan then was formulated in a tablet dosage form as a binder and compared to tablets that used carbopol as a binder. The data obtained from the physical, chemical, and functional characteristics was described qualitatively and the test results of some parameters from the physical characteristic tablets were analyzed theoretically as compared to the standard literature. The statistical tests used an independent T-test at 95% of the confidence interval. The results showed that carrageenan has the following characteristics: pH 10.7; moisture content of 5.001%; particle size distribution of 76.8% (120 mesh); compressibility index of 21.9%; inflate index of 240% (pH 1.2); repose angle of granule is 30,48o; flow rate of 5 g/s; viscosity at 45.922,85 cps (75oC) and 53.690 cps (50oC); SEM results indicate that carrageenan particle shape was irregular; FTIR showed that there were ester sulfate, 3,6- anhydrogalactose, and galactose-4-sulfate. Based on the result, it was concluded that the metformin tablet that was made using carrageenan and carbopol as binders qualified the physical characteristic of tablets, but there were significant differences in granule flow rate, tablet disintegration time, and dissolution profiles of tablets.
IMPACT OF PRE-MARITAL SEXUAL RELATIONSHIPS ON THE LIFE ASPECTS OF YOUNG INDIVIDUALS
Authors: A. M. D. P. Abeykoon  , N. C. S. F. Warnakulasuriya
Published: December 2024

Pre-marital sex is the engagement of sexual intercourse before the marital vows which is accepted by a particular society. This research focused on the impacts of pre-marital sexual relationships on the lives of young individuals in Sri Lanka. Which investigated causes, consequences, and gender specific impacts of pre-marital sexual relationships and the prevalence of these issues in contemporary Sri Lankan society. Purposive sampling method was instrumented to determine the sample size which was 20.  A mixed method which included data collecting methods such as, observations, participant observations, interviews, case studies and questionnaires were used to gather data. All 20 respondents were considered as 20 different case studies to gather in-depth data. The study revealed various mental, behavioral, educational, professional, and post-marital impacts. In conclusion female individuals experienced more pronounced negative impacts due to the socio-cultural context in Sri Lanka. The findings highlighted the importance of addressing and understanding the complexities related to pre-marital sex for the holistic well-being of young individuals in Sri Lanka.
A STUDY OF FACTORS AFFECTING FEMALE ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENSION
Authors: M. M. S. A. Karunarathna
Published: December 2024

Entrepreneurship plays a very important role in achieving development goals for a country. This study investigates the factors that affect female entrepreneurs' intentions. Accordingly, the primary objective of this study was to identify the factors that affect female entrepreneurs' intentions. For this purpose, 40 female entrepreneurs from the Balangoda divisional secretariat were sampled. The sample was selected using the simple random sampling method, and data were collected through a questionnaire and interview method. A multiple regression test was conducted to study the relationship between the intentions of female entrepreneurs and the factors considered. It was identified that Economic Factors, Social & Cultural Factors, Motivation, and Security have a positive effect on the intentions of female entrepreneurs. Thus, it is important to focus on these identified factors to uplift women as entrepreneurs, providing them with the opportunity to develop their entrepreneurial abilities. To achieve this, conducting training and awareness programs is essential. Through these initiatives, women will have the opportunity to flourish as entrepreneurs.
EYA DAN BANDALA [SHE’S NOW MARRIED]: SINHALA TELEDRAMA: VIEWER SUCCUMBS TO THE MALE GAZE
Authors: Amani Nilar  , Venuri Wedage  , Dinithi Akarshana Rathnayake  , Sawbhagya Perera  , Hiruka Aththanayake  , Hasintha Munasinghe
Published: December 2024

This position paper intends to examine the Sinhala teledrama Eya Dan Bandala [She’s now married] (2023) primarily through the lens of Male Gaze theorised by Laura Mulvey (1975): the teledrama was directed by Prasanna Jayakody and telecasted through the Independent Television Network (ITN), Sri Lanka. While contributing to the process of depicting a female sex worker’s post-prostitution life, the teledrama provides material for a close examination of Male Gaze – a feminist theory which posits that women are depicted as objects in narratives and visuals to satisfy the ‘male’ viewers’ desires. Nevertheless, the teledrama is scarcely read through Male Gaze. In this respect, we argue in this paper that despite the Director’s intention as revealed in his interviews (e.g. City FM, 2023), the viewer – both the audience as well as characters within the teledrama – succumbs to Male Gaze and objectifies the female. This is justified in this paper through the (i) character portrayal and plot, (ii) cinematography and visual symbols and (iii) the concept of absence. This analysis adds new vocabulary to the teledrama and contributes to the understanding of the nuances of Male Gaze.
Сучасні аспекти існування Європейської соціальної моделі держави
Authors: Головащенко Ольга
Published: December 2024

У статті аналізується зв’язок між розбудовою соціальної держави в країнах Європи і становленням європейської соціальної моделі. Зауважується, що процеси глобалізації можуть одночасно впливати на національну політику країн. Робиться висновок про закономірність пере‑ несення інтеграційних ініціатив з економічної сфери на соціальну. Наголошується, що істотна відмінність у соціальних стандартах держав-членів ЄС, в моделях соціальної державності, ускладнює процес зближення їх соціальної політики та знаходиться в цілому під питанням, і на сьогодні не передбачає проведення гармонізації соціального законодавства.
Перспектива запровадження двопалатного парламенту в Україні
Authors: Болдирєв Сергій , Кузьменко Б. С.
Published: December 2024

У статті вивчено специфіку формування двопалатного парламенту і доцільність його запровадження на сучасному етапі розвитку української держави. Розглянуто досвід зарубіжних унітарних країн, в яких функціонує двопалатний парламент, а також розмежування повноважень між нижньою та верхньою палатами. Вказано як позитивні, так і негативні аспекти запровадження двопалатного парламенту в Україні.
Суспільно-політичний вимір реформи децентралізації в Україні
Authors: Петришин Олег
Published: December 2024

У даній роботі представлено суспільно-політичний вимір української реформи децентралізації та суміжних реформ місцевого самоврядування та адміністративно-територіального устрою. Розкрито сучасний стан реформ, проаналізовано типові проблеми взаємодії інститутів громадянського суспільства та влади, акцентовано увагу на проблемі репрезентативності груп населення за різними критеріями, визначено роль держави, місцевих еліт та міжнародних партнерів у процесі реформування. Зроблено висновки щодо впливу реформи на розвиток державотворчих процесів в Україні, наголошено на необхідності швидкого завершення реформи децентралізації та внесення до Конституції і нормативно-правових актів змін, вироблених на основі консенсусу між органами та представниками місцевого самоврядування, інститутів громадянського суспільства та держави.
Проблеми гарантування та реалізації соціальних прав під час пандемії COVID-19
Authors: Симонова Ірина
Published: December 2024

У роботі представлена сучасна проблематика щодо гарантування та реалізації соціальних прав під час кризових явищ (на прикладі пандемії COVID-19). Розкрито незадовільне становище системи соціального захисту України в докризовий період. Проаналізовані існуючі гарантії та стандарти соціальних прав під час пандемії. Опрацьовано ряд негативних чинників, перед якими постають найбільш вразливі соціальні групи під час кризи (ВПО, люди похилого віку, бездомні, ув’язнені). Проведено аналіз найбільш релевантних нормативних документів, що регулюють суспільні відносини під час пандемії, проведено оцінку їх позитивного та негативного впливу на наведені групи ризику. Надано висновки щодо обраної стратегії боротьби з COVID-19 та зроблено прогноз щодо довгострокових наслідків її реалізації. Розроблено ряд рекомендацій для виходу з кризи та переформатування існуючого механізму соціального забезпечення, реагування на можливі рецидивні явища в майбутньому.
Правозастосовний акт у системі правового регулювання суспільних відносин
Authors: Соколова Ірина
Published: December 2024

Стаття присвячена дослідженню правозастосовного акта, пояснюється його місце і роль у системі правового регулювання суспільних відносин. Визначається природа акта правозастосування, яка не зводиться лише до характеристики веління, що в ньому міститься. Приділяється увага співвідношенню правозастосовного акта з індивідуально-правовим та з нормативно-правовим актами, розкривається зміст поняття правозастосування та його особливості. Крім того, розглядаються різноманітні підходи до класифікації правозастосовних актів за багатьма критеріями тощо.
Конституційно-правовий інститут громадянства (підданства) в зарубіжних країнах
Authors: Фролов Олександр , Логунов К. В.
Published: December 2024

Стаття присвячена способам набуття громадянства в зарубіжних країнах: за народженням на підставі громадянства батьків за «принципом крові» і «принципом ґрунту»; в результаті натуралізації – прийняття в громадянство за заявою іноземця; оптації – зміни громадянства при зміні кордонів двох держав. Досліджені способи втрати громадянства в зарубіжних країнах. На основі аналізу інституту громадянства (підданства) в зарубіжних країнах, у науковій статті здійснено характеристику такого інституту в Україні.
Взаємовплив міжнародного і національного права: глобалізаційні виклики
Authors: Рагуліна Ксенія
Published: December 2024

Статтю присвячено дослідженню впливу глобалізаційних процесів на розвиток та функціонування правової сфери на міжнародному рівні загалом і національному зокрема. Розглянуто задані глобалізацією тенденції змін інституціональної, функціональної, ідеологічної, результативної і нормативної складових елементів права. Підкреслено, що процес формування глобальної правової системи є тривалим та складним, ширшим та глибшим ніж суто стандартизація національних правових систем. Обґрунтовано доцільність та значущість проведення розгорнутого аналізу сучасних тенденцій розвитку права, як необхідного наукового підґрунтя для приведення правової системи України у відповідність до загальновизнаних європейських і світових правових стандартів, принципів і цінностей.
Поняття та ознаки соціальних прав людини і громадянина як об’єкта судового захисту
Authors: Чиркін Сергій
Published: December 2024

Стаття присвячена визначенню поняття та ознак соціальних прав на основі узагальнення позицій не тільки вітчизняних конституціоналістів, але й позицій представників європейської та північноамериканської політико-правової думки, розкриттю специфіки даної категорії прав не тільки в контексті структури конституційно-правового статусу особи, але й у контексті механізму їх реалізації, зокрема як об’єкта судового захисту. Обґрунтовано висновок, що соціальні права людини це фундаментальні міри можливої поведінки особи в межах соціальної системи (у вузькому сенсі слова), тобто в межах суспільних відносин, пов’язаних із розподілом (наданням) і невиробничим споживанням суспільних благ матеріального і нематеріального характеру; вони спрямовані на забезпечення соціальної свободи і безпеки особи, належного рівня її добробуту на основі принципів солідарності та соціальної справедливості.
Роль Верховної Ради України у забезпеченні обороноздатності та національної безпеки України
Authors: Серьогіна Світлана , Кузьміна Ю. Г. , Шабельна К. В.
Published: December 2024

24 лютого 2022 року Російська Федерація розпочала збройну агресію на території України. З цього моменту законодавчий орган нашої держави – Верховна Рада України – став не тільки головним регулятором вітчизняної законодавчої системи, а й одним із органів державної влади, що відіграє значну роль у забезпеченні обороноздатності та національної безпеки України. В статті розглянуто поняття «обороноздатність» та «національна безпека». Акцентовано увагу на ухвалених Верховною Радою України законах, які безпосередньо стосуються обороноздатності та національної безпеки. Проаналізовано відмінності роботи ВРУ у мирний та воєнний час з питань організаційних форм роботи, кадрових змін та принципу прозорості.
الأمن المائي العربي بين الإدارة المؤسساتية والإرادة السياسية: دراسة حالة سورية
Authors: حج أسعد أحمد
Published: December 2024

تتناول هذه الدراسة بالتحليل العلاقة بين الإدارة المؤسسية والإرادة السياسية في عملية اتخاذ القرارات وتنفيذها بشأن إدارة الموارد المائية، وتحديد أثر ذلك في تدهور الأمن المائي بأخذ سورية دراسة حالة. وتستهدف فهم الآليات والعلاقات التي ساهمت، ولا تزال، في إضعاف الأمن المائي، والتي على صُنّاع القرار تجنُّبها عند وضع السياسات المائية في المستقبل من أجل وقف استنزاف الموارد المائية. تخلص الدراسة إلى أن تدخّل السياسيين من خلال إجراء التغييرات المؤسساتية والسيطرة على السلطة القضائية وتجاوز القوانين الناظمة لاستثمار الموارد المائية، من أجل كتوين قاعدة شعبية لهم و/ أو إثرائهم وأفراد شبكاتهم عن طريق الفساد، ساهم في انخفاض كفاءة استخدام الموارد المائية واستنزافها، وتهديد الأمن المائي، وتنامي ما يمكن وصفه برأسمالية المحاسيب في استثمار الموارد المائية. وتوصي الدراسة بضرورة وضع آلية مؤسساتية تضمن استقلالية إدارة الموارد المائية عن الإرادة السياسية وقرارات السلطة السياسية، فضلا عن تعزيز دور المجتمعات المحلية في حمايتها.
تقييم سياسات الحدّ من مخاطر الكوارث في المغرب: الزلازل نموذجًا
Authors: مرزوق محمد
Published: December 2024

تهتم هذه الدراسة بتقييم سياسات الحد من مخاطر الكوارث بالتطبيق على زلزال الحوز في المغرب عام 2023، وذلك على مستوى أربعة محاور، هي: معرفة المخاطر وتقييمها، والوقاية منها، والاستجابة للطوارئ والأزمات، والتعافي وإعادة البناء. وتخلص الدراسة إلى أن هذه السياسة قد عانت بعض مكامن الخلل؛ فعلى مستوى معرفة المخاطر وتقييمها، يلاحظ عدم تحيين مختلف البيانات باستمرار، وانخفاض مستوى إدراك الأفراد للمخاطر المحيطة بهم. وعلى المستوى الوقائي، تب نيّن عدم فاعلية مراقبة تخطيط الأراضي والبناء وفق القوانين المعمول بها، والنقص في العديد من التدابير الهيكلية، كإنشاء الطرق والمرافق الحيوية خاصة في المجال القروي. أما من حيث الاستجابة للطوارئ إبان الأزمات، فقد ظهر نقص في مستوى التحضير للأزمات وفق سيناريوهات تراعي خصائص مختلف المناطق. وأخيًرًا، على مستوى التعافي وإعادة البناء، كتشف الدراسة عن بطء عمليات تنزيل مختلف البرامج؛ وذلك بسبب الفجوة بين القدرة المالية ومستوى التطلعات.
PRO-ECOLOGICAL BEHAVIOR OF STUDENTS OF A REGIONAL UNIVERSITY
Authors: Semenova Nadezhda Vladislavovna , Antonova Elena Ivanovna , Nikitin Andrei Vital'evich , Filippov Sergei Germanovich
Published: December 2024

The issues concerning environmental aspects of students' behavior are considered. The data on indicators of pro-environmental behavior of students of a regional university are obtained. Different types of attitudes toward environmental problems of modern times among girls and boys are revealed. The work shows the variability of awareness of environmental problems and students' involvement in pro-environmental initiatives. The authors conclude that it is necessary to create a system for the formation of sustainable pro-environmental behavior taking into account factors of the educational environment.
INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN THE CUSTOMS SPHERE: CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors: Pohrishchuk Halyna , Holovai Nadiia
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to topical issues of the digital transformation of the customs service of Ukraine in the context of its integration into the European economic space. The purpose of the research is the analysis of the current legal framework, which regulates the procedure for implementing digital solutions in customs processes, as well as the study of the main challenges and opportunities associated with the use of information systems and technologies to optimize customs clearance and control procedures.
The main trends in the implementation of information technologies in customs procedures are considered, in particular, the transition from electronic to smart customs, which involves the use of intelligent risk systems, automation of control of supply chains, as well as the introduction of high-tech monitoring tools. Particular attention is paid to the "single window" mechanism, which ensures the integration of all regulatory bodies into a single information platform. The challenges faced by the Ukrainian customs system on the way to digitalization are analyzed, such as the lack of a single system of electronic exchange, the need to improve infrastructure and legislation.
The results of the study emphasize the importance of digital solutions for increasing the efficiency, transparency and competitiveness of customs procedures, which will contribute to the economic growth of Ukraine and its integration into the world economy. The results of the study confirm that the transition from electronic customs to smart customs creates an innovative environment for managing customs risks, optimizing processes and improving the security of customs operations. This change led to significant achievements, including the development of a single information exchange platform, the implementation of an intelligent risk management system and the improvement of electronic services
In general, these innovations highlight the strategic importance of modernizing customs authorities to meet the changing needs of global trade, while ensuring reliable security and compliance with modern business requirements
Personal development of a future psychologist by psychotraining means
Authors: Danilevich Larisa
Published: December 2024

The article presents the results of a theoretical analysis of conceptual approaches to the problem of personality development of future psychologists by means of psycho-training.
Attention is drawn to the fact that in the training of higher education in Ukraine it is important to develop a young person who must be competitive not only as a specialist with a narrow professional qualification, but as an active person in social life, open to new experiences and learning, communicative and creative. The article notes that the modern traditional system of higher education in the period of reform requires a rethinking of the mechanisms of development of the personality of the future professional through the introduction of new approaches to innovation, as well as this problem proved to be urgent especially in a pandemic and distance learning, when such conditions are important that stimulate independent work of students and provide the most meaningful attitude to the acquisition of professional knowledge, self-knowledge of their qualities as a future professional.
It has been determined that an important task in the formation of a future specialist is the formation of personal and professional identity, which determine further self-improvement and self-development during the period of professionalization. The essence of the determinants of the development of a mature and integral personality is revealed, which direct the personality towards a conscious and independent solution of the problems of self-development.
The analysis of the views of scientists on the development of reflection and reflective analysis, which are formed on the basis of universal values and ensure the formation of a special and professional identity, is carried out. Reflection is considered as a factor in the formation of personality self-regulation.
Diagnosis and correction of the flow-effect of teachers of higher education institutions
Authors: Shuldyk Anatolii , Shuldyk Halyna
Published: December 2024

The article describes the essence of the flow-effect, characterizes its components, analyzes various approaches to diagnosing this phenomenon: a verbal alternative scale, the use of indices, the method of semantic differential, job satisfaction scales based on objective observed behavior. The results of diagnostics of flow-effect of teachers of higher education institutions in the process of their scientific and pedagogical activity are presented. Examples of training aimed at stimulating the flow effect of teachers of higher education are given.
Levels of manifestation of flow-effect are described and diagnosed. As a result of the study on the manifestation of the flow-effect, was found that the answers of 26 (24.8 %) teachers testified to the presence of a high level of flow-effect. These teachers had great pleasure in lecturing; felt a stable self-confidence, clarity of opinion during the discussion of alternative issues at the meeting of the department; took an effective solution to a problem of any complexity and apply extraordinary methods of action; during the practical lesson with students they did not notice how time passes, because they were very focused on this process; were very confident in what they were doing.
The average level of flow-effect was shown by 47 (44.8 %) subjects. In particular, they did not accelerate the fulfillment of a responsible task, but on the contrary, spent a lot of time looking for an effective solution, there was no confidence in what they were doing. They often showed ambivalent feelings - there was a great desire to communicate with students in the process of discussing alternative solutions, and at the same time there was a fear for the correct choice of decision.
A low level of flow-effect was shown by 32 (30.4 %) subjects. They are not satisfied with scientific and pedagogical activities, reluctantly communicate with colleagues and students, make decisions alone, without spending much time on it. In the course of scientific and pedagogical activity, time subjectively lasted a long time for them.
Psychological aspects of formation of professional plans of students of pedagogical colleges
Authors: Yakymchuk Borys , Ivanov Valerii
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the problem of studying the differences between life plans, socio-professional, value orientations of graduates of pedagogical colleges and personal traits and opportunities for their adequate implementation in modern conditions of state development.
The directions of development of modern society cause a constant increase in the importance of professions such as "person-person". Of particular importance are those that have a transformative nature in relation to the personality of other people, namely teachers. The requirements for specialists in these professions have undergone significant changes in recent decades due to the active integration of Ukraine into the world community and the associated significant conversion of the socio-political and economic system in our country.
The author considers the problem of forming professional plans of students and their implementation, which combines a number of contradictions between internal and external factors of life, due to the current state of Ukrainian society in general, the state of upbringing and education in particular.
Increasing rates of development of new technologies, information "explosion" and fast "aging" of information, sharp difficulties, automation and computerization of current affairs, the increased probability of occurrence of "non-standard" circumstances in industrial and social branches put special requirements to experts who besides professional knowledge , skills and abilities must also have special abilities, dexterity and personal qualities that satisfy the flexibility and dynamism of professional style, creativity and innovation in professional activities, originality in finding and assimilating the latest information and new professional awareness and skills. Emphasis is placed on the need to acquire the ability to make appropriate decisions in "unconventional" circumstances, in conditions of lack of time and skills of the most favorable cooperation with other partners of the production process in joint professional activities in the team.
SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL REHABILITATION OF PARTICIPANTS OF COMBAT
Authors: Gulbs Olga , Kobets Alexander
Published: December 2024

The article considers the issue of social and psychological rehabilitation of combatants. The purpose of the article is to determine the main indicators for the psychological rehabilitation of servicemen. During the study we used theoretical methods, including analysis, synthesis, comparison and empirical research, using methods: short scale of anxiety, depression and PTSD, personal scale of anxiety J. Taylor, assessment of communicative and organizational tendencies –KOS (V.V. Sinyavsky and B.O. Fedoryshyn).
The works of scientists on this issue are analyzed, the main indications for psychological rehabilitation of servicemen are determined. The study was conducted on the basis of the 11th separate motorized infantry battalion, 35 people took part in the study – all of them are participants in the Joint Forces operation and directly performed tasks on the first line. According to the results of the study, we found: the deterioration of the psychological state of servicemen occurs due to constant stress, changes in lifestyle, with the threat of death or injury; the results of the empirical study revealed a significant percentage of servicemen who have signs of PTSD and anxiety at a medium and high level; developed a set of trainings aimed at correcting anxiety, depression and improving soft skills, as well as a separate block devoted to social guarantees and the rights of combatants.
Pendampingan Komunitas Sarisejaya Dalam Konservasi Situs Sejarah Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Di Kampung Batu Urip Kota Lubuklinggau
Authors: Sarkowi Sarkowi , Irwansyah Yadri
Published: December 2024

Tujuan pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) adalah untuk meningkatkan keaktifan Komunitas SARISEJAYA melalui konservasi situs sejarah Batu Urip. Kegiatan ini ditujukan kepada komunitas SARISEJAYA Kota Lubuklinggau. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendampingan dengan pendekatan Organizational Domains of Community melalui kegiatan dikusi sarasehan sejarah dan konservasi lapangan. Diskusi saresehan sejarah dalam rangka memberikan pemaparan teoritis pengetahuan tentang aktivasi komunitas dan pengetahuan tentang situs sejarah Batu Urip. Pendampingan selanjutnya dilakukan secara langsung di lapangan untuk mengaplikasikan pengetahuan yang diberikan melalui dikusi saresehan sejarah dengan melakukan konservasi terhadap situs-situs sejarah Batu Urip. Hasilnya adalah Komunitas SARISEJAYA mendapatkan pengetahuan dan pengalaman dalam melaksanakan kegiatan sesuai dengan orientasi komunitas ini yakni melalui konservasi situs-situs sejarah Batu Urip yang terdiri sektor 1, sektor, sektor 3, sektor 4 dan sektor 5. Dalam kegiatan konservasi yang dilaksanakan tim PkM dan mitra berhasil melakukan pengelompokan situs berdasarkan lokasi masing-masing, memverifikasi nama-nama setiap situs dan melakukan pemasangan papan nama situs
Pendampingan Pembuatan Proposal Rumah Baca Dalam Meningkatkan GLM (Gerakan Literasi Masyarakat) di Desa Beringin Jaya Kecamatan Rupit Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara
Authors: Sari Inda Puspita , Cekman Cekman , Yunus Tendya , Fadillah Dea Nur , Grinitha Virry
Published: December 2024

Tujuan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah Pendampingan Pembuatan Proposal Rumah Baca dalam Meningkatkan  GLM (Gerakan Literasi Masyarakat) di Desa Beringin Jaya Kecamatan Rupit Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode sosialisasi, diskusi, dan praktik. PKM ini adalah kegiatan pendampingan pembuatan proposal rumah baca yang mengarahkan pada tingkat membaca masyarakat yang ada di Kecamatan Rupit Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara. Hal ini menjadi dasar kegiatan PKM adalah anak-anak sekolah dasar akan yang rendah minat baca bagi anak yang ada di Desa Beringin Jaya. Selain faktor pemahaman membaca pada anak faktor kesadaran orang tua akan pentingnya pendidikan sangatlah rendah padahal anak-anak memiliki antusias yang tinggi akan pendidikan dan ilmu pengetahuan. Tingginya minat baca dan antusias yang baik akan ilmu pengetahuan tidak dapat terfasilitasi dengan baik, sebab disekitar Desa Beringin Jaya tidak tersedia rumah baca ataupun perpustakaan sebagai alat untuk mendapatkan informasi dan mengakses ilmu pengetahuan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka pada dasarnya masyarakat dan anak-anak memiliki potensi terhadap keterbukaan ilmu pengetahuan, akan tetapi belum dapat diwadahi dengan baik dan hak pendidikan anak-anak pada khususnya belum dapat diwujudkan, dari hal tersebut tim pengabdian merasa perlu untuk mendirikan rumah baca dan melakukan pemberdayaan secara berkala dan berkelanjutan sebagai wujud pemenuhan hak pendidikan bagi anak-anak. luaran yang diharapkan dari pengabdian ini adalah terciptanya masyarakat yakni orang tua yang memiliki kesadaran tinggi akan pentingnya pemenuhan hak pendidikan bagi anak serta kemudahan akses akan hak pendidikan bagi anak. Target luaran jangka panjangnya adalah perbaikan kualitas pendidikan masyarakat dan berkurangnya angka kemiskinan. Pembuatan Rumah Baca ini akan berkonsentrasi pada masyarakat sekaligus meningkatkan sumber daya manusia di desa Beringin Jaya Kecamatan Rupit Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara.
Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Gaya Belajar Pada Asam Basa
Authors: Minarni Minarni , Erpita Rosi , Permadi Adun , Mahdi Ibnu , Samitra Dian
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan motivasi belajar siswa dalam materi asam-basa melalui pendekatan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi berdasarkan gaya belajar dan model Problem Based Learning (PBL). Pembelajaran berdiferensiasi mengakomodasi berbagai gaya belajar siswa yaitu visual, auditori, dan kinestetik untuk mendukung proses pemahaman konsep kimia yang dianggap abstrak. Penelitian dilakukan di kelas XII 5 SMA Negeri 4 Lubuklinggau dengan jumlah siswa 28 orang pada tahun ajaran 2024/2025. Proses pembelajaran mencakup tahapan persiapan, pelaksanaan PBL dengan diferensiasi konten, proses, dan produk sesuai dengan gaya belajar siswa, serta evaluasi hasil belajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran berdiferensiasi berdasarkan gaya belajar siswa berdampak positif terhadap pemahaman konsep asam-basa dan kekuatan asam, ditandai dengan meningkatnya motivasi dan keaktifan siswa. Sebanyak 82% siswa mampu mencapai tingkat pemahaman yang memadai, dan kuesioner menunjukkan respons positif dari siswa terhadap pendekatan ini.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Adobe Flash dengan Pendekatan Scientific Approach di SMAN 3 Lubuklinggau
Authors: Lovisia Endang , Amin Ahmad
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis Adobe Flash dengan pendekatan Scientific Approach Untuk Mengukur Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 3 Lubuk Linggau dengan materi Besaran dan Pengukuran yang valid dan praktis. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu research and development (R & D) dengan model pengembangan yang digunakan yaitu 4D (define, design, development, and disseminate). Sampel penelitian atau subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 3 Lubuk Linggau, pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dengan jumlah 9 orang siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan teknik angket dan tes. Validasi yang dilakukan mendapatkan hasil dengan kategori baik yaitu dengan skor total 158. Respon siswa dan guru terhadap media pembelajaran berbasis adobe flash dengan pendekatan Scientific Approach yaitu dengan skor 46,12 dengan kategori sangat setuju. Selain itu dari hasil tes yang dilakukan,diperoleh nilai rata-rata 80,45 dan persentase hasil belajar sebesar 79,78%.Sehingga dapat dikatakan media pembelajaran berbasis adobe flash dengan pendekatan Scientific Approach yang dikembangkan telah valid dan praktis.
Health Threats among Thai Pilgrims during Pilgrimage to Holy Buddhist Places in India: A Cross-Sectional Descriptive Study
Authors: Tanthanapanyakorn Phannathat , Khantikulanon Nonlapan , Wiangpati Tatita , Mungkhunthod Sootthikarn , Chusak Thassaporn , Praserttai Chaninan
Published: December 2024

Objective: The pilgrimage to make merit by visiting and paying respect to four sacred Buddhist places in India is a popular tradition among Thai pilgrims. However, health threats are common occurrences during such pilgrimages. This study aimed to investigate health threats and associated factors among Thai pilgrims during the pilgrimage to sacred Buddhist places in India.  Material and Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study surveyed 404 Thai pilgrims who visited sacred Buddhist places from December 2023 to February 2024, using cluster sampling. The data was collected in India during their pilgrimage to sacred Buddhist places through a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics and multiple logistic regression.Results: The majority of pilgrims in India experienced health threats (61.4%) during pilgrimage to sacred Buddhist places; including fever (45.8%), cough/sore throat (20.3%), headache/migraine (11.1%), constipation (10.4%), muscle pain/back pain (6.7%), phlegm (6.7%), knee/leg pain (6.4%) and diarrhea/food poisoning (5.4%). After adjusting for the effects of all other variables, factors significantly associated with health threats during the pilgrimage at the Holy Buddhist places were: age (adjusted odds ratio (AOR)=1.26, 95% confidence Interval (CI)=1.17-2.22, p-value=0.014), duration of pilgrimage (AOR=1.63, 95% CI=1.01-2.82, p-value=0.042), expenses for pilgrimage (AOR=1.94, 95% CI=1.16-3.16, p-value=0.011), health conditions (AOR=3.29, 95% CI=2.03-5.38, p-value<0.001) and health preparation (AOR=1.63, 95% CI=1.01-2.63, p-value=0.044).  Conclusion: The findings demonstrated that factors related to health threats need to be addressed. Health preparation is a crucial factor for developing guidelines and planning to provide healthcare services for pilgrims.