bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bioassay of phosphorus solubilizing isolates for enhance P solubility and growth of rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Fitriatin Betty Natalie , Manurung Dahlia Florencia , Setiawati Mieke Rochimi
Published: July 2022

Fosfat merupakan salah satu unsur yang berperan penting bagi pertumbuhan tanaman dan kesuburan tanah. Namun, ketersediaan unsur P terlarut yang dapat diserap oleh tanaman sangat kecil karena berikatan dengan kation yang berada di dalam tanah. Salah satu upaya dalam meningkatkan P tersedia dalam tanah adalah dengan pemanfaatan agen hayati Bakteri Pelarut Fosfat (BPF). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji isolat BPF yang dapat meningkatkan kelarutan P dan pertumbuhan padi pada uji hayati. Percobaan ini dilaksanakan di Rumah Kaca Departemen Ilmu Tanah dan Sumber Daya Lahan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Padjadjaran. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 6 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Masing-masing perlakuan jenis bakteri adalah kontrol, Bacillus substilis, B. megatherium, Pseudomonas mallei, Burkholderia sp., dan isolat campuran. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan isolat BPF yang diuji memiliki kemampuan yang bervariasi dalam meningkatkan enzim fosfatase, kelarutan P, dan pertumbuhan padi pada uji hayati. Lebih lanjut, perlakuan BPF campuran memberikan pengaruh lebih baik terhadap aktivitas fosfatase, P terlarut dan pertumbuhan padi dibandingkan isolat tunggal.ABSTRACTPhosphorus is an element that important for soil fertility and plant growth. However, the phosphate nutrient can be uptaken by plants only in a small amount because it binds to cations in the soil. The effort for enhancing the soil P availabilty is by the phosphorus solubilizing bacteria (PSB). This study aimed to test PSB  isolates  for increasing P solubility and rice growth using bioassay. The experiment conducted at the greenhouse in Jatinangor District, Sumedang Regency, West Java with  Randomized Block Design (RBD) for PSB isolates with five replications. Each type of bacteria treatment was control, Bacillus substilis, B. megatherium, Pseudomonas mallei, Burkholderia sp., and mixed isolates. The results showed that the P solubilizing  isolates had various abilities to enhance phosphatase, P solubility, and rice growth using bioassay. Furthermore, the mixed PSB isolates had a better effect on phosphatase activity, dissolved P and rice growth than single isolates.
Perbaikan fisik tanah pasca galian batuan dan pertumbuhan cabai rawit dengan pemberian bahan organik dan mikroorganisme tanah
Authors: Pangaribuan Nurmala , Hidayat Cecep , Rachmawati Yati Setiati
Published: July 2022

Bahan organik dan mikroorganisme diperlukan untuk memperbaiki sifat fisik tanah pasca galian batuan agar dapat digunakan untuk budidaya tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh aplikasi bahan organik dan mikroorganisme tanah terhadap perbaikan fisik tanah pasca galian batuan dan pertumbuhan cabai rawit. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Cibiru Bandung, Jawa Barat dengan titik ordinat  -6.92049471880716, 107.716127309820, dari bulan Juni sampai Oktober 2020, menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial  dua faktor dan diulang tiga kali. Faktor pertama yaitu bahan organik: b0 : kontrol (tanpa pemberian bahan organik), b1: kompos Paitan 15 t ha-1, b2: kompos eceng gondok 15 t ha-1, b3: abu cangkang sawit 15 t ha-1. Faktor kedua : mikroba: mo: kontrol (tanpa pemberian mikroba), m1 : Inokulum campuran Fungi Mikoriza Asburkular (FMA) 10 g polibag-1, m2 :Inokulum campuran  BPF (Bakteri Pelarut Fosfat) 10 ml polibag-1, m3 : campuran FMA dan BPF. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan eceng gondok 15 t ha-1 yang diberikan bersamaan dengan FMA atau BPF menaikan kelembaban tanah. Aplikasi bahan organik dan mikroba menurunkan agregat stabil tahan air. Eceng gondok dan BPF masing-masing menurunkan suhu tanah. Aplikasi bahan organik dan mikroorganisme belum berpengaruh dalam peningkatan pertumbuhan tanaman cabai rawit, namun berpengaruh terhadap fisik tanah  tanah pasca galian batuan.ABSTRACTOrganic matters and microorganisms are needed to improve the physical properties of the post-mine sand pits soil so that it can be used for plant cultivation. The purpose of this study was to know the influence of organic matters and soil microorganism application on post-mine sand pits soil improvement and chili pepper growth. This study was conducted in Cibiru Bandung (-6.92049471880716, 107.716127309820), from June to October 2020, using Block Randomized Factorial Design two factors and repeated three times. The first factor was organic matters: b0 : control, b1: compost Titonia 15 t ha-1, b2: compost Hyacinth 15 t ha-1, b3: palm shell ash 15 tha-1. The second factor: microbes: m0: control, m1: mix inoculum AMF  10 g polybag-1, m2 : mix inoculum PSB 10 ml polybag-1 , m3 : mixture of AMF and PSB. The results showed that hyacinth 15 t ha-1 given with FMA or PSB increased soil moisture. The application of organic matters and microbes decreased water stable aggregates. Hyacinth and PSB lower the temperature of the soil. The application of organic matters and microorganisms has not had an effect in increasing the growth of chili pepper plants but influences the physical properties of the post-mine sand pit  soil.
Pengaruh peningkatan suhu pada fase pembentukan umbi tanaman kentang (Solanum tuberosum) cv. Granola
Authors: Pantouw Carla Frieda , Hapsari Betalini Widhi , Hastilestari Bernadetta Rina
Published: July 2022

Kentang (Solanum tuberosum) merupakan salah satu bahan makanan yang penting di dunia. Budidaya komoditas ini umumnya berada di dataran tinggi dengan suhu yang rendah. Jumlah lahan pertanian di dataran tinggi semakin kecil disebabkan antara lain karena alih fungsi lahan. Penanaman kentang di dataran yang lebih rendah menjadi kendala karena adanya peningkatan suhu. Penelitian ini dirancang untuk mengetahui pengaruh ketinggian tempat dan perubahan suhu terhadap tanaman kentang pada fase pembentukan umbi. Tanaman kontrol ditanam pada ketinggian 2921 meter diatas permukaan laut (m dpl) dengan suhu siang/malam (190C/120C). Setelah fase pembentukan umbi, sebagian tanaman dipindah ke daerah dengan ketinggian 115 m dpl dengan suhu siang/malam (300C/240C). Perubahan ketinggian tempat dengan suhu yang berbeda mengakibatkan shade avoidance, perubahan akumulasi biomasa pada batang tanaman dan penurunan hasil panen. Hal ini disebabkan karena penurunan hasil fotosintesa, sukrosa, serta kadar klorofil yang disebabkan oleh faktor genetik dan metabolisme enzim. Oleh karena untuk mendukung permintaan komoditas kentang yang semakin meningkat, pemuliaan tanaman kentang tahan terhadap cekaman suhu diperlukan untuk memperluas area penanaman kentang di dataran menengah maupun dataran rendah.ABSTRACTPotato (Solanum tuberosum) is one of the important staple foods in the world. This plant is mostly cultivated in high-altitude regions with low temperatures. As the number of lands for potato cultivation is getting smaller due to land conversion. Potato cultivation in low-altitude regions with high temperatures yields low productivity. This study was designed to determine the effect of altitude and temperature changes on potato plants in the tuber formation phase. Control plants were planted in an area with an altitude of 2921 meters above sea level (m asl), with day/night temperatures (190C/120C). After the tuber formation phase, some plants were transferred to areas with an altitude of 115 m above sea level and day/night temperatures (300C/240C). Change in altitude with different temperatures resulted in shade avoidance, changes in the accumulation of biomass on plant stems, and yield reduction. This is due to decreasing sucrose content as photosynthesis assimilates, and chlorophyll content due to genetic factors and enzyme metabolism. Therefore, to support the increasing demand for potato commodities, breeding potato plants resistant to heat stress is needed to expand the potato planting area in middle or low altitudes.
The Arabs and the Scramble for Africa
Authors: Wilkinson John C.
Published: August 2022

This book examines the history of the European Scramble for Africa from the perspective of the Omanis and other Arabs in East Africa. It will be of interest not only to African specialists, but also those working on the Middle East, where awareness is now emerging that the history of those settled on the southern peripheries of Arabia has been intimately entwined with Indian Ocean maritime activities since pre-Islamic times. The nineteenth century, however, saw these maritime borderlands being increasingly drawn into a new world economy, one of whose effects was the development of an ivory front in the interior of the continent that, by the 1850s, led the Omanis and Swahili to establish themselves on the Upper Congo. A reconstruction of their history and their interaction with Europeans is a major theme of this book. European colonial rivalries in Africa is not a subject in vogue today, while the Arabs are still largely viewed as invaders and slavers. The fact that the British separated the Sultanates of Muscat and Zanzibar is reflected in European research so that historians have little grasp of the geographic, tribal and religious continuum that persisted between overseas empire and the Omani homeland. Ibadism is regarded as irrelevant to the mainstream of Islamic religious protest whereas, during the lead up to establishing direct colonial rule, its ideology played a significant role; even the final rally against the Belgians in the Congo was conducted in the name of an Imam al-Muslimîn. Back home, the fall out from the British massacre that crushed the last Arab attempt to reassert independence in Zanzibar was an important contributory cause towards the re-founding of an Imamate that survived until the mid-1950s.
The al-Ghazali Enigma and Why Shari'a is not Islamic Law
Authors: Khalafallah Haifaa G.
Published: August 2022

This book offers a long-overdue intellectual biography of the late Egyptian Shaykh Mohammed al-Ghazali (d.1996). But its main purpose is to shed light on Shari’a, a highly politicized concern of our times. Instead of the standard accounts of Islam emphasizing ‘extremists,’ ‘traditionalists,’ ‘moderates,’ or ‘modernists,’ the book introduces a multi-layered approach to understanding the contours of Shari’a rulemaking. It highlights the technical and historical trajectory of this rulemaking process, thereby challenging the prevailing academic narrative as well as popular Muslim narratives. In using this contemporary influential Muslim scholar as a reference, the book assesses what so many Sunni Muslims see in Shari’a, at least in this Egyptian context, and how such devotion could hinder or promote genuine reform.
Notes from the Fortune-Telling Parrot: Islam and the Struggle for Religious Pluralism in Pakistan
Authors: Pinault David
Published: August 2022

This book explores the richness of Pakistan’s religious landscape, giving attention to a number of topics: Shia flagellation processions, Urdu-language pulp fiction, streetside rituals involving animals (pariah-kites and fortune-telling parrots), and the use of sorcery to contend with the jinns that are believed to infest cities such as Lahore. Uniting these topics is an investigation of how Islamist politicians seek to eradicate sectarian diversity and repress localized forms of Muslim folk practices in the name of a standardized, uniform, and globalized version of Islam. The book looks at forms of resistance to this Islamist globalization, such as collaborative efforts by Christian, Hindu, and Muslim human-rights activists to repeal Pakistan’s notorious blasphemy law and assert the worth of religious pluralism.
Fresh Moves Dance Festival
Authors: Cheesman Sue
Published: August 2022

N/A
Testing the equality of treatment means in one-way ANOVA: Short-tailed symmetric error terms with heterogeneous variances
Authors: GUVEN Gamze
Published: August 2022

We propose two tests based on fiducial and generalized $p$-value approaches for testing the equality of treatment means in one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). Modified maximum likelihood (MML) estimators are used in the proposed tests. In contrast to least squares (LS) estimators, MML estimators are highly efficient and robust to plausible deviations from an assumed distribution and to mild data anomalies. In this study, error terms are assumed to have short-tailed symmetric (STS) distributions with heterogeneous variances. The performances of the proposed tests are compared with the fiducial based test using bias-corrected LS estimators via an extensive Monte Carlo simulation study. Finally, two real datasets are analyzed for illustrative purposes.
Peculiarities of Microbiota in Patients with Inflammatory Intestinal Diseases
Authors: Sukhina Marina A. , Yudin Sergei M. , Zagainova Angelika V. , Makarov Valentin V. , Veselov Alexei V. , Anosov Ivan  S. , Lyagina Irina A. , Chistyakova Daria A. , Safin Anton L. , Shelygin Yuri A.
Published: July 2022

Background. The intestinal microbiota, on the one hand, protects a person from pathogens, on the other hand, it itself may be one of the triggers and/or mediators of progression in inflammatory bowel diseases. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) predominantly affects young people of working age. It noted a steady increase in the incidence of IBD in recent decades throughout the world and in Russia. Inflammatory bowel diseases significantly affect quality of life and lead to complications of having to perform surgery, which significantly reduces the quality of life. Aims of the study was to investigate the composition of the microbiota of the colon, the search features of the microbial spectrum of patients with inflammatory bowel disease patients compared with control patients. Materials and methods. A prospective study was carried out between patients with inflammatory bowel disease and patients without inflammatory bowel disease for the period 20182019. The study included 157 IBD patients and 150 patients without IBD. All patients studied stool, which have been subjected to microbiological and metagenomic study. Results. Most often, facultative anaerobic microorganisms were present in the stool of patients with IBD (in 60%, 103109 CFU/g) and in patients without IBD (69%, 103109 CFU/g), the share of gram-negative bacteria accounted for 52%, in mostly represented by bacilli belonging to the order Enterobacteriales, only 7% of isolated gram-negative facultative aerobic microorganisms were gram-negative non-fermenting bacteria represented by 5 genera: Acinetobacter, Burkholderia, Pseudomonas, Stenotrophomonas, Ralstonia. Gram-positive facultative anaerobic microorganisms in 89% were represented by cocci of the genus Enterococcus, Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, Micrococcus, Gemella, Globicatella, Granulicatella. Conclusions. According to the results of our study, special attention should be paid to the presence of rare microaerophilic and obligate anaerobic microorganisms in the fecal microbiota of patients with IBD (Arcobacter butzleri, Gardnerella vaginalis, Aromatoleum aromaticum, Terrisporobacter glycolicus (Clostridium glycolicum), Solobacterium moorei, Alloscardovia omnicolens, Fusobacterium nucleatum, Fusobacterium ulcerans, Dialister micraerophilus), that have not been isolated from patients without IBD. A timely adequate assessment of the composition and functional characteristics of the microbiota in terms of key biomarkers will make it possible to carry out targeted diagnostics and prevention of the immediate and long-term consequences of inflammatory bowel diseases.
Рotential Laboratory Markers of Vincristine-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy
Authors: Kovtun Olga P. , Bazarnyi Vladimir V. , Koryakina Oksana V.
Published: July 2022

New chemotherapy agents of haematological malignancies in children often lead to adverse drug reactions, including vincristine-induced peripheral neuropathy (VIPN). The incidence of this pathology ranges from 22 to 72%. The clinic and instrumental evaluation of children with VPN, including questionaries, scales, electrodiagnostic examinations, do not provide an opportunity for prognosis and early detection of chemotherapy-related neurologic complications. Consequently, identifying biomarkers associated with VIPN is urgently warranted that discussed in this review. PubMed and Scopus were browsed based on the keywords that allowed us to select 55 articles (4 systemic reviews, 14 scientific reviews, 37 original articles) between 2017 and 2021. Reports from the included studies clearly emphasize that vincristine-induced peripheral neuropathy is associated with changes in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) levels of the nerve growth factor (NGF) light chains of neurofilaments (NfL) and brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) that are biomarkers of axonal damage. However, none of them do have criterion validity sensitivity and specificity. One of the most promising prognostic biomarkers is CХCL10 and CXCL12 that detect children with or without VIPN (sensitivity 79%, specificity 78%). The next task is finding an optimal profile of these cytokines. These cytokines together with axonal biomarkers can be used for the diagnosis and prevention of chemotherapy-induced neurotoxicity in children.
The Analysis of Anti-Epidemic Measures Carried Out in the Russian Federation in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Onischenko Gennadiy G. , Borisevich Sergey V.
Published: July 2022

The outbreak of a new coronavirus disease,COVID-19, started in December 2019 in China continues to be one of the most important realities of our time influencing all spheres of human activity March 11, 2022 marks two years since the WHO declared a pandemic it is expected that the number of cases by this time may reach the mark 500 million. Taking into account the widespread spread of infection, spontaneous appearance during the natural evolution of the pathogen new highly pathogenic variants of the COVID-19 pathogen for humans the most important is the implementation of anti-epidemic measures representing a set of measures, aimed at preventing the importation and spread of infection. The purpose of the presented article is a analysis of the anti-epidemic measures carried out in the Russian Federation in the context of a COVID-19 pandemic. Anti-epidemic measures include the implementation of measures, directed towards all links of epidemic: on the source, on the transmission path and on the receptive collective. From a wide range of sanitary and anti-epidemic measures carried out nationwide (including organizational and administrative, socio-economic, isolation and quarantine and others) the development of various methods of detection and identification of the COVID-19 pathogen, methods of serodiagnostics with which you can predict indicator of herd immunity, means of prevention and treatment of the disease, means and methods of disinfection is considered. As such measures, the development of means for detecting and identifying the pathogen, means of prevention and treatment of the disease, methods of serodiagnostics, with the help of which it is possible to predict indicator of herd immunity, means and methods of disinfection are considered. An assessment of the effectiveness of the developed tools of diagnostics, prevention and treatment in relation to new variants of the SARS-CoV-2 virus was carried out. The creation of a laboratory model to study an experimental infection which increases efficiency and reliability of ongoing preclinical studies of medical protective equipment is also important.
International cooperation as a mechanism of consolidating regional scientific communities of Siberia for solving global issues (at the example of Russian-South Korean scientific interaction)
Authors: Zabortceva Tatiana , Kochugova Elena
Published: August 2022

The paper gives the brief summary of the key dates of bilateral cooperation of Russia and the Republic of Korea at the inter-country and regional level. It was demonstrated that work of scientific representatives of Russian and Korean scientific organizations and institutions in the format of expedition trips, bilateral meetings, workshops, on sessions of international conferences and symposia, etc. for carrying out joint research projects actively contribute to development of scientific and technical cooperation of two countries, favoring the exchange of new ideas and accumulated experience. The main directions of research activity within the framework of Eurasian sustainable development, formulated on the basis of the UN Sustainable Development Goals Platform were detailed at the example of joint project activity of V.B. Sochava Institute of Geography SB RAS (Irkutsk) and Korea Environment Institute — KEI, Sejong) (2016–2019). The initiated cooperation contributes to further deepening of relations in the field of science and technology, and development of the neighboring countries' scientific and innovative potential. The example is continuation of joint research activity in the field of sustainable development, with the line of research “Low Carbon Cities” within the North East Asian Subregional Programme for Environment Cooperation — NEASPEC. The paper provides the brief summary of the study of Irkutsk city air contamination, and specifies the principal directions for the urban-industrial environment improvement.
Relationship of value orientations and coping strategies in student teachers
Authors: Volodina Svetlana
Published: August 2022

This article presents the results of an empirical study aimed at revealing the connection between value orientations and coping strategies among second-year students of Moscow State Pedagogical University. The study was conducted on a sample of 49 students aged 18–21 years old. All respondents are studying for the "Pedagogical Education" humanities degree.
The article focuses on the results of the third and final stage of the study. The method of correlation analysis was applied to determine the relationship between the values assigned by the students according to M. Rokich's test and coping strategies of coping behavior, which were identified by R. Lazarus and S. Follman. Folman. It was revealed that second-year teacher students have few moderate connections with coping strategies according to a number of studied indicators. Separate coping strategies are connected with indicators of importance of such values as self-confidence, health and love. A direct connection between the value "Self-confidence" and the coping-strategy "Distance" was determined, as well as an inverse connection between the value "Health" and "Confrontational" coping and between the value "Love" and the coping-strategy "Self-control".
In the course of the study, using the r-Spearman correlation coefficient, two-sided asymptotic significance was established between the studied indicators, which allows us to talk about their interrelations.
The obtained data allow us to conclude that the choice of coping strategies of students of pedagogical university partially depends on their significant value orientations. Students often choose coping strategies depending on a specific difficult situation and subjective attitude to it.
Creation and content validity of a scale for assessing adherence to good practices for COVID-19
Authors: Meneguin Silmara , Pollo Camila Fernandes , Garuzi Miriane , Morais José Fausto de , Reche Mariana Cristina , Melchiades Ediana Preisler , Coró Cintia , Segalla Amanda Vitória Zorzi
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT Objective: to create a scale for assessing the adherence of healthcare providers to good practices for COVID-19 in the hospital setting and determine its content and face validity. Methods: A methodological study was developed in three sequential phases: creation of items and domains based on a literature review and administration of the questionnaire to 16 nursing professionals; assessment of content and face validity by experts; and semantic analysis. Results: The 51-item scale was submitted to the evaluation of seven experts. Items with a content validity index ≥ 0.83 were maintained. During the semantic analysis performed by the administration of the scale to 37 healthcare providers, no suggestions for changes were made and the comprehension rate was 87%. Conclusions: the 47-item instrument with three dimensions (personal, organizational, and psychosocial) achieved satisfactory content and face validity, meeting the parameters established in the literature.
Adolescent health in the Covid-19 pandemic: a construction through Nola Pender’s model
Authors: Santi Daniela Bulcão , Rossa Roberta , Bomfim Luciene da Silva Santos , Dias Alcione Ribeiro , Higarashi Ieda Harumi , Baldissera Vanessa Denardi Antoniassi
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT Objective: To construct perspectives of adolescent health in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic, through emancipatory dialogues guided by Nola Pender’s Model. Method: This is a participatory research based on the methodology of Psychodramatic Pedagogy of María Alicia Romaña. The action was carried out with 17 school-aged adolescents from a city in the Center-West Region of Brazil. The theoretical-analytical framework used was Nola Pender’s Health Promotion Model, and the data collected were discussed based on Paulo Freire’s dialogical framework. Results: The workshop allowed the sharing of individual characteristics and experiences of adolescents regarding the reality experienced in the pandemic, highlighting mental health as a main theme for health promotion. Final considerations: It was construct, along with the adolescents, important knowledge about health in the pandemic, supporting the thematic reflection and the elaboration of timely health promotion interventions.
Saúde do adolescente na pandemia de Covid-19: uma construção através do modelo de Nola Pender
Authors: Santi Daniela Bulcão , Rossa Roberta , Bomfim Luciene da Silva Santos , Dias Alcione Ribeiro , Higarashi Ieda Harumi , Baldissera Vanessa Denardi Antoniassi
Published: August 2022

RESUMO Objetivo: Construir perspectivas de saúde dos adolescentes em face à pandemia de Covid-19, a partir dos diálogos emancipatórios, orientados pelo modelo de Nola Pender. Método: Trata-se de uma pesquisa participativa, metodologicamente estruturada com a Pedagogia Psicodramática de María Alicia Romaña, realizada com 17 adolescentes escolares de um município na região Centro-Oeste do Brasil. Utilizou-se como referencial teórico-analítico o Modelo de Promoção da Saúde de Nola Pender, sendo os dados discutidos com base no referencial dialógico de Paulo Freire. Resultados: A oficina propiciou o compartilhamento de características e experiências individuais dos adolescentes sobre a realidade vivenciada na pandemia, evidenciando a saúde mental como tema protagônico para a promoção da saúde. Considerações finais: Foi possível elaborar com os adolescentes um conhecimento sobre a saúde na pandemia, fundamentando a reflexão temática e a construção de intervenções oportunas de promoção da saúde.
Brazilian overview of nurses’ training during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Capellari Claudia , Mancia Joel Rolim , Adamy Edlamar Kátia , Püschel Vilanice Alves de Araújo
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT Objective: To present the Brazilian panorama of the training of nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: a cross-sectional study, carried out with 335 coordinators of undergraduate courses in Nursing and online data collection, between November 2020 and March 2021. Results: All Brazilian states were represented. Of Higher Education Institutions, 52.5% adopted remote learning within 10 days after determining social distancing and 23% after 100 days; 73.4% kept the students in a mandatory curricular internship. Practical classes had a reduction in the number of students per group (46.0%). Most faculty and students were contaminated by SARS-CoV-2 and showed worsening in mental health. Conclusions: The study identified heterogeneity in the resumption of activities, through remote teaching, which mostly occurred synchronously. There was a resumption of curricular internships and practical classes in health services, with a limitation on the number of students per field.
Panorama brasileiro da formação de enfermeiros durante a pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Capellari Claudia , Mancia Joel Rolim , Adamy Edlamar Kátia , Püschel Vilanice Alves de Araújo
Published: August 2022

RESUMO Objetivo: Apresentar o panorama brasileiro da formação de enfermeiros durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Método: estudo transversal, realizado com 335 coordenadores de curso de graduação em Enfermagem e coleta de dados on-line, entre novembro de 2020 e março de 2021. Resultados: Houve representação de todos os estados brasileiros. Das Instituições de Ensino Superior, 52,5% adotaram o ensino remoto em até 10 dias após a determinação do distanciamento social e 23% depois de 100 dias; 73,4% mantiveram os estudantes em estágio curricular obrigatório. As aulas práticas tiveram redução no número de estudantes por grupo (46,0%). A maioria dos docentes e discentes foi contaminada pelo SARS-CoV-2 e apresentaram piora na saúde mental. Conclusões: O estudo identificou heterogeneidade na retomada das atividades, por meio do ensino remoto, que ocorreu majoritariamente de forma síncrona. Houve retomada de estágios curriculares e aulas práticas em serviços de saúde, com limitação do número de estudantes por campo.
Efeito do relaxamento com imagem guiada em transplantados de células-tronco hematopoéticas: estudo quase experimental
Authors: Silva Luana Aparecida Alves da , Guimarães Paulo Ricardo Bittencourt , Marques Angela da Costa Barcellos , Marcondes Larissa , Barbosa Camila Schirmer , Costa Pâmela Cristine Piltz , Kalinke Luciana Puchalski
Published: August 2022

RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar os efeitos da técnica de imagem guiada por realidade virtual nos sinais vitais de transplantados de células-tronco hematopoéticas. Método: Estudo quase experimental com 35 participantes que receberam intervenção de imagem guiada por realidade virtual com relaxamento muscular progressivo, aplicada três vezes por semana durante quatro semanas, em um hospital de referência em transplante no Sul do Brasil. Os dados coletados foram: temperatura, pressão arterial, respiração, frequência cardíaca, dor e saturação de oxigênio, antes e depois de cada intervenção. As comparações foram analisadas pelo teste de Wilcoxon. Resultados: Houve significância clínica entre as médias das aferições de antes e depois para Frequência respiratória (p=0,00) em todas as etapas; e nas variáveis Frequência cardíaca, Temperatura e Saturação de oxigênio, entre a 1ª até 12ª avaliação (p=0,05). Conclusão: Os efeitos da intervenção se mostraram favoráveis, de baixo custo e fácil realização, sendo uma opção de ação de cuidado centrado no paciente.
O princípio da demanda efetiva (a esperada), e o papel da demanda na Teoria Geral de Keynes
Authors: KLAGSBRUNN VICTOR HUGO
Published: August 2022

RESUMO A demanda efetiva foi definida por Keynes como aquela que o empresário espera no momento em que decide investir. A partir dessa decisão, todas as outras variáveis essenciais são determinadas pelo modelo desenvolvido em A Teoria Geral, desde que uma série de outras variáveis seja considerada um dado. O modelo de Keynes, portanto, está situado no momento ex ante, sem considerar mudanças autônomas em variáveis que não são investimentos per se. A construção, os pressupostos e as consequências do princípio da demanda efetiva afetam seriamente os resultados que podem ser alcançados por sua aplicação, devido em grande parte às contradições inerentes ao tratamento de Keynes no mercado consumidor e, principalmente, à propensão a consumir. Excluindo considerações e variáveis de mercado, o modelo desenvolvido em A Teoria Geral representa apenas parcialmente o que ocorre na economia, mesmo quando o investimento varia, pois é considerado um desembolso autônomo que não depende de variáveis de produção, emprego, renda ou demanda que podem ocorrer, independentemente de surgirem ou não de investimentos anteriores.
Sistema nacional de inovação no Brasil: uma análise introdutória a partir de dados disponíveis sobre a ciência e a tecnologia
Authors: ALBUQUERQUE EDUARDO DA MOTTA E
Published: August 2022

RESUMO A definição e o conceito de sistema nacional de inovação são resumidos e uma tipologia (com três categorias) é sugerida para especificar a situação brasileira. O Brasil está incluído na categoria de países que não tiveram seus sistemas científicos e tecnológicos transformados em sistemas nacionais de inovação maduros. Essa hipótese é investigada à luz dos dados disponíveis nas estatísticas básicas de P&D brasileiras: gastos com P&D, cientistas e pesquisadores empregados, produção científica e patentes concedidas a residentes no Brasil. São feitas comparações internacionais e dois exercícios são realizados para testar a “eficiência” no uso de recursos de P&D como insumo na produção de artigos científicos e na concessão de patentes (ambas vistas como produto de P&D). Em conclusão, argumenta-se que existe uma questão metodológica quando se pretende aplicar o conceito de sistema nacional de inovação a países semi-industrializados como o Brasil.
Retórica, escrita jornalística e instrução: narrativas políticas em disputa no Império brasileiro (Minas Gerais, 1825-1832)
Authors: Jinzenji Mônica Yumi , Verona Priscilla Samantha Barbosa
Published: August 2022

RESUMO O artigo analisa a função educativa dos jornais do período de 1825 a 1832, problematizando as estratégias de escrita dos seus redatores. Dialoga com autores do campo da História da Leitura e da História da Cultura Escrita, utilizando como fontes, quatro periódicos liberais de grande circulação, impressos na província de Minas Gerais, e dois compêndios de retórica impressos em Portugal no século XVIII. Identifica os elementos da Retórica como fórmula para construir os argumentos em defesa da monarquia constitucional e combate ao absolutismo. São analisadas três estratégias comuns utilizadas pelos redatores para persuadir os leitores e influenciar a opinião pública: a produção da polêmica pela polarização política simplificada; a instituição do medo e do risco iminente do Brasil retornar ao status de colônia portuguesa; e a ridicularização dos opositores políticos por meio da ironia e do deboche. Essas estratégias demonstram a influência de elementos da oralidade na escrita dos jornais, condicionada pela ambiência intelectual e política dos redatores, e pela necessidade de atingir a ampla população não leitora do período.
Morphometry and skeletopy of kidneys and renal vessels in “ring-tailed coati” (Nasua nasua)
Authors: Duarte Rafaela Dünkel , Peçanha Shirley Viana , Estruc Thais Mattos , Nascimento Renata Medeiros do , Sousa Carlos Augusto Santos , Souza Júnior Paulo , Abidu-Figueiredo Marcelo
Published: August 2022

Abstract Nasua nasua is a carnivore belonging to the family Procyonidae and is widely distributed throughout South America. The details of its anatomy are fundamental to the application of antomy and understanding of its natural history. This study aimed to measure the average length, width, thickness, and volume of the kidneys; the average length of the renal artery and vein, and to describe the renal and vessel skeletopy in Nasua nasua. For this purpose, 32 kidneys and renal vessels of 16 cadaveric specimens (eight male and eight female) were dissected and measured using a digital caliper. Pearson's correlation coefficients were calculated between the rostrum-sacral length and the renal and vessel variables. The kidneys had a “bean-shaped” aspect with smooth surfaces and were unipapilate. On average, the N. nasua kidneys measured 30 × 16 × 13 mm, with no significant difference between the sexes. The average right renal artery (1.74 ± 0.67 cm) was longer than the left (1.26 ± 0.43 cm), and the right renal vein (1.22 ± 0.34 cm) was shorter than the left renal vein (1.82 ± 0.46 cm) (p < 0.05). One male animal (6.8%) presented with a double right renal vein as an anatomical variation. Both the right and left kidney cranial poles prevailed at the level of the L2 vertebra, assuming a practically symmetrical position. There was a positive and moderate to high correlation between rostrum-sacral length and renal dimensions and renal vessel lengths. The present data may be useful for interpreting the diagnosis of nephropathies that affect renal dimensions in this species and may contribute to the comparative anatomy of carnivorans.
Morfometria e esqueletopia dos rins e vasos renais no “quati de cauda anelada” (Nasua nasua)
Authors: Duarte Rafaela Dünkel , Peçanha Shirley Viana , Estruc Thais Mattos , Nascimento Renata Medeiros do , Sousa Carlos Augusto Santos , Souza Júnior Paulo , Abidu-Figueiredo Marcelo
Published: August 2022

Resumo Nasua nasua é um carnívoro da família Procyonidae amplamente distribuído pela América do Sul. Detalhes de sua anatomia são fundamentais para a anatomia aplicada e o entendimento de sua história natural. Objetvou-se determinar a média do comprimento, largura, espessura e volume elipsoide dos rins, a média do comprimento das artérias e veias renais e revelar a esqueletopia dos rins e vasos renais em N. nasua. Para este propósito, 32 rins e os vasos renais de 16 espécimes cadavéricos (oito machos e oito fêmeas) foram dissecados e mensurados com um paquímetro digital. Os coeficientes de correlação linear de Pearson foram calculados entre o comprimento rostro-sacral e as variáveis dos rins e seus vasos. Os rins apresentaram formato de “feĳão” e superfícies lisas e são unipapilados. Na média, os rins de N. nasua mediram 30x16x13 mm, sem diferença significativa entre antímeros ou sexos. O comprimento médio da artéria renal direita (1,74 ± 0,67 cm) foi maior que o da esquerda (1,26 ± 0,43 cm); o comprimento da veia renal direita (1,22 ± 0,34 cm) foi menor que o da esquerda (1,82 ± 0,46 cm) (p < 0,05). Em um macho (6,8%), foi identificada uma veia renal direita dupla como variação anatômica. Os polos craniais dos rins direito e esquerdo prevaleceram ao nível da vértebra L2, assumindo praticamente uma posição simétrica. Houve uma correlação positiva, moderada a elevada, entre o comprimento rostro-sacral com as dimensões renais e com o comprimento dos vasos renais. Os dados do presente estudo poderão vir a ser aplicados na interpretação do diagnóstico de nefropatias que cursam com alterações nas dimensões renais bem como contribuir no campo da anatomia comparada de carnívoros.
Prevalence of complicated surgical wounds and related factors among adults hospitalized in public hospitals
Authors: González Carol Viviana Serna , Carvalho Evely Oliveira de , Galvão Nariani Souza , Nogueira Paula Cristina , Santos Vera Lúcia Conceição de Gouveia
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT Objective: To estimate the prevalence of complicated surgical wounds and its related factors in hospitalized adults. Method: In this cross-sectional study, information from 251 patients hospitalized in seven public hospitals in Manaus, Brazil, and at risk of suffering surgical site complications after undergoing surgery was analyzed. Data were collected via interviews, physical examinations, and a medical record review from March to June 2015. Prevalence rate was estimated as the ratio between individuals with complications and patients at risk. To explore associated variables, individuals with and without complications were compared via 5% significant logistic regression and bivariate analyses. This study was approved by a research ethics committee. Results: Overall, 15 patients (6%) showed complicated surgical wounds. General hospitalization (p < 0.003), presence of ecchymosis, (p < 0.001), and men (p = 0.047) increased patients’ probability of developing complications in 13.9, 10.1, and 8.2 times, respectively. Conclusion: Assessing the prevalence of complicated surgical wounds and its associated factors in adults contributes to their epidemiological understanding, highlighting prevention targets and making data available for scientific comparisons.
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT IN HOSPITAL NURSING CARE: A SCOPING REVIEW
Authors: Sousa Rayhany Kelly de , Gonçalves Natália , Silva Thiago Lopes , Echevarria-Guanilo Maria Elena
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the scientific production on the use of Personal Protective Equipment by Nursing professionals during the care provided in the hospital environment. Method: this is a scoping review, based on the 2020 Joanna Briggs Institute Manual and guided by PRISMA-PCR. PUBMED, EMBASE, CINAHL, LILACS, BDENF, SCOPUS and WEB of SCIENCE were used as databases, choosing a search period corresponding to the last 20 years. Data collection took place from September to October 2021. The study protocol is available in the Open Science Framework: https://osf.io/7d8q9/files/. Studies on the use of Personal Protective Equipment in direct care provided by the Nursing team in hospitals were included; and those that addressed reviews, theses and dissertations in other settings were excluded, as well as studies not available in full. Results: the sample consisted of 26 documents. The items most cited and with the highest adherence in the studies were procedure gloves, while use of goggles was the least mentioned. The following stand out among the factors that facilitate PPE use by nurses: interpersonal relationships, knowledge, workload, standardization of guidelines, and participation of the care team in management decisions. Conclusion: the need to educate the professionals using behavioral knowledge as a strategy, as well as maintenance of communication in the sectors to avoid contamination, the influence of workload and the standardization of guidelines are necessary in the hospital health services to increase health professionals' engagement towards the biosafety practices.
EQUIPAMENTOS DE PROTEÇÃO INDIVIDUAL NA ASSISTÊNCIA HOSPITALAR DE ENFERMAGEM: REVISÃO DE ESCOPO
Authors: Sousa Rayhany Kelly de , Gonçalves Natália , Silva Thiago Lopes , Echevarria-Guanilo Maria Elena
Published: August 2022

RESUMO Objetivo: analisar a produção científica sobre o uso de equipamento de proteção individual pelos profissionais da enfermagem durante a assistência no âmbito hospitalar. Método: trata-se de uma revisão de escopo, baseada no Manual Institute Joanna Briggs de 2020 e norteado pelo PRISMA-PCR. Utilizou-se como base de dados PUBMED, EMBASE, CINAHL, LILACS, BDENF, SCOPUS e WEB of SCIENCE, sendo o período de busca escolhido nos últimos 20 anos. A coleta de dados ocorreu de setembro a outubro de 2021. Protocolo de estudo disponível em Framework: https://osf.io/7d8q9/files/. Foram incluídos estudos sobre o uso dos Equipamentos de Proteção Individual na assistência direta da equipe de enfermagem nos hospitais e excluídos aqueles que abordassem em outros cenários, revisões, teses, dissertações e estudos não disponíveis na íntegra. Resultados: a amostra foi composta por 26 documentos. O equipamento mais citado e com maior adesão nos estudos foram as luvas de procedimento, enquanto que o uso dos óculos foi o menor. Dos fatores que facilitam o uso dos EPIs pelos enfermeiros destacam-se as relações interpessoais, conhecimento, carga de trabalho, padronização das diretrizes e participação da equipe assistencial nas decisões gerenciais. Conclusão: a necessidade de educação dos profissionais utilizando como estratégia o conhecimento comportamental, a manutenção da comunicação nos setores para evitar a contaminação, a influência da carga de trabalho, a padronização das diretrizes são necessárias nos serviços de saúde hospitalar para aumentar o engajamento dos profissionais de saúde às práticas de biossegurança.
QUESTIONNAIRE TO ASSESS PARENTS’ KNOWLEDGE ABOUT INFANT COMPLEMENTARY FEEDING: CONSTRUCTION AND VALIDITY
Authors: Oliveira Edcarla da Silva de , Cardoso Maria Vera Lúcia Moreira Leitão , Santos Jade Elizabeth Prado dos , Linhares Isabela Araújo , Bezerra Carolina Martins , Martins Mariana Cavalcante
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT Objective to construct and validate a questionnaire to assess parents’ knowledge about infant complementary feeding. Method this is a methodological study developed from March 2017 to May 2020 with a sample of experts (6) and parents/guardians of infants (374). It was based on the psychometric framework in which construction, content validity (content validity index), construct validity (factor analysis) and internal and structural consistency analysis (Cronbach’s alpha) and reproducibility (intraclass correlation index) were carried out. Results the questionnaire obtained three versions until reaching its final version with 23 items distributed in two axes: introduction of complementary feeding; preparation and way of eating, reaching an overall CVI of 0.83 in the judges’ analysis. Exploratory factor analysis proved to be adequate (Kaiser-Meyer-Olkim of 0.70 and Bartlett’s test of sphericity with p<0.001). The final Cronbach’s alpha of the 23-item scale was 0.79, demonstrating adequate internal consistency. The intraclass correlation index was 0.615, demonstrating good instrument reproducibility. Conclusion the questionnaire showed evidence of validity to assess parents’ knowledge about infant complementary feeding.
CROSS-CULTURAL ADAPTATION AND VALIDATION OF THE BRADEN QD SCALE FOR USE WITH NEONATES IN BRAZIL
Authors: Santos Simone Vidal , Silveira Jéssica Rodrigues , Costa Roberta , Batalha Luís Manuel da Cunha , Velho Manuela Beatriz
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT Objective: to cross-culturally adapt and validate the Braden QD Scale for use with neonates in Brazil. Method: a methodological study of cross-cultural adaptation and observational cross-sectional validation study, carried out between December 2017 and August 2021. The participants were 10 specialists, 38 nurses and 105 newborns. The cross-cultural adaptation process involved the initial translation, synthesis, back-translation, expert committee, pre-test and approval of the adapted version of the original instrument by the author. Validation verified the validity, reliability and internal consistency psychometric properties, from simultaneous and independent application of the adapted instrument by two evaluators, and based on time evaluation from the video of five neonates at two different moments. The statistical tests performed were Content Validity Index, Cronbach's alpha and Kappa coefficient. Results: the Braden QD scale translation process resulted in the Portuguese version adapted for the Brazilian culture. The expert committee's Content Validity Index was ≥0.90 and that of the pre-test was ≥0.80. In interobserver reliability, all items obtained Kappa coefficients > 0.90. Cronbach's alpha was 0.773 and 0.769 for Evaluators 1 and 2, respectively, with Cronbach's alpha > 0.6 considered as reliable. In intraobserver agreement, the mean scores were not different in the practice. Conclusion: the instrument was cross-culturally adapted for use with neonates and children in Brazil. The Brazilian version presented statistical validity and reliability levels, proving to be valid for use in neonates in Brazil.