bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Destruction Layer from the Hellenistic Period at Tel Shiloh
Authors: Livyatan Ben-Arie Reut
Published: July 2021

Excavations at Tel Shiloh revealed a building from the end of the third century BCE. The building was destroyed violently in the middle of the second century BCE. Based on the archaeological context, its relationship with later buildings and other finds from the period in its vicinity, it can be determined that its occupants were gentiles. Shiloh is located between Judea and Samaria, in an area included in different administrative districts at different times during the Second Temple period. In the Persian and Early Hellenistic periods, this area was outside the Land of Judea, but at the end of the Second Temple period it was within the Province of Judea. Historical sources indicate that the population on the eve of the Hasmonean Revolt was heterogeneous; during the revolt there were conflicts between the various ethnic groups. Edomites are mentioned by several sources as being in the area, and Jewish localities are also implied. Discharged Seleucid soldiers may have settled in the area as well, as they did in western Samaria. In any case, it is clear that the foreign settlement in Shiloh was destroyed in a violent confrontation. Based on its dating, the destruction must be attributed to the conquests of Jonathan and Simeon as part of the expansion of the borders of the Hasmonean state.
Pottery Production Sites in Roman Gaulanitis: Identification and Investigation Using Evidence from Surface Surveys and Shovel Tests
Authors: Adan-Bayewitz David , Ben David Chaim , Osband Mechael
Published: July 2021

Five pottery production sites, for vessel types ranging in date from the late first century BCE to the early fifth century CE, were identified in Gaulanitis, employing data from surface surveys and shovel tests. The evidence for identification of production included disproportionate concentrations of particular vessel types, as well as pieces showing obvious production defects (wasters). Vessels produced include cooking bowls, cooking pots and storage jars: cooking ware and storage jars were made at two locations, storage jars alone were produced at two other sites, and only cooking vessels were made at the last location. The finds were analyzed along with comparative data from surveys and shovel tests conducted at other sites in Gaulanitis. The discussion deals with the large number of cooking vessel fragments, compared to those of storage jars, found at the production sites, and possible reasons for the development of pottery-making – in several instances, of the same vessel types – at relatively close settlements in Roman Gaulanitis.
Effect of Lentil’s Variety and Cultural Farming System on Nutritional Value and Physicochemical Sensory Properties as Related to Human Daily Coverage
Authors:   Department of Agriculture, School of Agricultural Sciences, Animal Production and Aquatic Environment, University of Thessaly, Greece, I Karagounis , ID Avdikos ,   Genetics and Plant Breeding, School of Agriculture, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece, CI Pankou ,   Genetics and Plant Breeding, School of Agriculture, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece, SD Kostoula ,   Genetics and Plant Breeding, School of Agriculture, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece, P Arambatzi ,   Genetics and Plant Breeding, School of Agriculture, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece, AG Mavromatis ,   Genetics and Plant Breeding, School of Agriculture, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece, DN Vlachostergios ,   Institute of Industrial and Forage Crops, HAODEMETER, Larissa, Greece
Published: July 2021

The aim of this study is to determine if there is any influence of lentil variety and environment of cultivation in the chemical composition of seeds originating from organic and conventional farming systems. Particularly, an evaluation was made on the physicochemical properties of three lentil cultivars (‘Thessalia’, ‘Dimitra’, ‘Samos’) and also the effect of farming system towards the composition of seeds to be assessed for discovering the tendency which specific cultivar or farming system are most preferable for the consumers. For the evaluation of the physicochemical properties of lentil seeds: (a) Seed density, (b) Hydration coefficient, (c) Swelling coefficient, (d) pH and (e) Content in macro- and micronutrients (total nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc, manganese, and boron), were estimated. Multivariate statistical analysis was applied for every characteristic in order to determine similarities/ differences among the cultivars in both organic and conventional farming systems. In addition, Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) were conducted. Regarding the three cultivars under evaluation, cv. ‘Dimitra’ is superior especially in the organic environment, followed by cv. ‘Thessalia’, whose nutritional value increases under organic farming conditions. While ‘Samos’ exhibited a slightly better performance under conventional conditions. Based on the results of this research, the interaction between the lentil cultivar and the cultivating environment can influence the nutritional value and the physicochemical properties of lentil’s seeds.
Mental-Health Impact of Quarantine Measures during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Outbreak in Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia
Authors:   Community Medicine and Medical Education, Supervisor of the Primary and Community Mental Health programme, Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia, AD Al-Khathami , AS AlHumam ,   Community Medicine and Medical Education, Supervisor of the Primary and Community Mental Health programme, Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia, M Aldgather ,   Community Medicine and Medical Education, Supervisor of the Primary and Community Mental Health programme, Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia, MA AlMulhim ,   Community Medicine and Medical Education, Supervisor of the Primary and Community Mental Health programme, Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia, AM AlMulhim ,   Community Medicine and Medical Education, Supervisor of the Primary and Community Mental Health programme, Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia, MA Al-Khathami ,   Community Medicine and Medical Education, Supervisor of the Primary and Community Mental Health programme, Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia, WY AlSaeed ,   Community Medicine and Medical Education, Supervisor of the Primary and Community Mental Health programme, Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia
Published: July 2021

Objectives: To explore, among residents of Dammam and Al-Khobar, Saudi Arabia, the impact of quarantining as a result of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection on depression, anxiety, and stress levels. Methods: A cross-sectional study of all patients with COVID-19 in Dammam and Al-Khobar was conducted in July 5–18, 2020. Of the 395 patients targeted, 283 responded (response rate: 72%). Results: The participants’ mean age (± standard deviation) was 31.3 (± 10.7) years; 46% were women. Loss of smell (26.5%), headache (25.4%), cough (25.1%), loss of taste (22.6%), and loss of motion (22.6%) were common symptoms. The main source of COVID-19 infection was family gatherings (38.2% of cases). Overall, 47% of the sample showed depression, 37% showed anxiety, and 29% showed depression and anxiety. Approximately 50% of those with depression, anxiety, and/or stress developed symptoms after infection; of these, 90% experienced stress. For 75% of those with depression, anxiety, and/or stress, quarantining did not exacerbate these symptoms. Depression was high among women, with diabetes mellitus, headache, loss of motion, body aches, lack of appetite, fatigue, shortness of breath, and loss of smell and taste showing significant associations in this regard. Anxiety was only significantly associated with fatigue. Conclusion: Loss of smell and taste, fatigue, and headache indicate a risk of developing depression, anxiety, and/or stress. Early mental-health interventions are necessary to prevent patients entering COVID-19 quarantine from experiencing long-term symptoms.
Review on Commonly used Medical Therapies for Glaucoma
Authors: Bhatt Tarang R  , Golwala Dharmesh K
Published: July 2021

Glaucoma is a multipart disorder which leads to continuous degeneration of the optic nerve leading to partial or total blindness. Topical medications are the most common form of therapy to patients. All medication used in glaucoma acts either decreasing the production of aqueous humour and/or by enhancing its outflow, which aids in reducing intra ocular pressure. Medications that cause a decline in aqueous humor secretion are beta-blockers, a2 agonists, and carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. While medications that enhances aqueous drainage include Cholinergic agonists, prostaglandin analogues and adrenergic agonists. Amongst all the drugs, latanoprost and its combinations offer the highest reduction in intra-ocular pressure, but its instability at room temperature is a major drawback to patients. All types of alternative therapy are still at an initial stage, and there are various scopes of development, and further clinical studies will provide more insight. And surgical procedures, which are mainly Argon laser trabeculoplasty and Selective laser trabeculoplasty, are currently preferred, which provides effective results for the patients, but it is not very suitable for all the patients, and there are a few post-operative complications. Thus, modern research on the reduction of dose, precise drug delivery and sustained reduction of IOP shall help in improvising the medications of glaucoma and help mankind from this serious vision-threatening disease.
Albumin, as a Therapeutic Protein: Potential Source, Application, Isolation and Purification
Authors: Ukun MS Soedjanaatmadja  , Nadiya Adnani  , Wildan Abiyyi  , Saadah Diana Rachman  , Shabarni Gaffar  , Safri Ishmayana  , Ari Hardiyanto
Published: July 2021

Albumin is one of the plasma proteins found in the human body, which is about 55-60%, and the total normal serum protein level is 3.8-5.0 g/dL. Albumin consists of a single chain of a polypeptide with a molecular weight of 66.5kDa and consists of 585 amino acids. In the albumin molecule, 17 disulfide bonds connect amino acids containing sulfur. The molecular albumin is elliptical so that with such molecular forms, it will not increase the plasma viscosity and dissolve perfectly. Albumin is protein and its action as a transport agent and maintains colloid osmotic pressure. The need for albumin in the world reaches 500 tons annually, which is used hypoalbuminemia therapy. Hypoalbuminemia therapy which is often used is HSA (Human Serum Albumin) therapy. The use of HSA has disadvantages such as causing infections, expensive processing costs, and the cost of products. Thus other sources of albumin are needed. One that can be the potential source of albumin is Indonesian catfish (Clariasgariepinus). Our research studies have obtained the albumin from Indonesian catfish (C. gariepinus) and Patin fish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) with high yield and purity. The Indonesian catfish is the potential albumin source after the isolation and purification process was obtained that the molecular weight, the purity, and the total albumin content of purified albumin were 66.7 kDa, 95.38%, and 118.5 mg /g of wet weight, respectively.
UMA ANÁLISE CRÍTICA DA PERDA DA NACIONALIDADE BRASILEIRA
Authors: De Campos Prado Motta Luciano
Published: July 2021

A partir da última decisão do STF em matéria de nacionalidade (Caso Cláudia Sobral - MS nº 33.864/DF), que gerou grande repercussão na mídia e resultou na efetiva perda da nacionalidade de uma brasileira nata, o presente artigo se propõe a trazer uma perspectiva moderna frente a essa situação jurídica que encontra fulcro no § 4º do art. 12 da Constituição Federal de 1988. Diferentemente da visão tradicional amplamente difundida entre os constitucionalistas e autores de direito internacional pátrios, cuja fundamentação baseia-se nas ideias oriundas da primeira metade do séc. XX, e em uma interpretação léxica e restritiva da Constituição, procura-se demonstrar a impossibilidade de perda da nacionalidade brasileira em função da aquisição de uma nova, por “naturalização voluntária”, bem como a equivocada decisão da Corte maior. Para tanto, procede-se uma reanalise do que vem a ser a multinacionalidade e a renúncia à nacionalidade, para, apoiando-se em jurisprudências/pareceres, propor uma interpretação lógica e extensiva, através do método histórico-teleológico da Carta Maior. Ao final, seguindo uma tendência global e alinhada com os novos paradigmas migratórios, chega-se à conclusão que a aquisição de outra nacionalidade não gera, por si só, a perda da nacionalidade brasileira, sendo imprescindível o elemento vontade. Ademais, sugere-se uma nova redação para o dispositivo constitucional referente à matéria.
OS DESAFIOS DA UNIÃO EUROPEIA EM MATÉRIA DE PROTEÇÃO AOS REFUGIADOS
Authors: Ricci de Amorim André
Published: July 2021

A despeito de todo esforço em desenvolver um sistema comum de asilo para os Estados-Membros, a aplicação dos critérios nem sempre é algo fácil de ser alcançando. Portanto, o escopo do presente trabalho é analisar o Regulamento Dublin III que define qual será o Estado-Membro responsável pela análise do pedido de asilo. Ademais, serão analisadas as medidas adotadas nos últimos anos pela União Europeia a fim ajudar determinados Estados-Membros a superarem a grande demanda de análise dos pedidos. O objetivo geral é permitir ao leitor a compreensão, ainda que de forma não exaustiva, do acolhimento estampado no Regulamento Dublin III. O objetivo específico é entender a importância de uma política comum de asilo no âmbito da União Europeia. Por fim, o trabalho utiliza métodos bibliográficos como Convenções Internacionais e instrumentos jurídicos comunitários europeus que permitem melhor percepção sobre a realidade do asilo na União Europeia.
O DIREITO À SAÚDE NO ORDENAMENTO JURÍDICO BRASILEIRO: UMA ANÁLISE HISTÓRICO-LEGISLATIVA-CONCEITUAL DA (DES)CENTRALIZAÇÃO DO SISTEMA DE SAÚDE
Authors: Ramos Edith Barbosa , Queiroz Fernanda Dayane dos Santos , Da Silva Delmo Mattos
Published: July 2021

A construção do presente artigo tem como objetivo realizar uma análise da construção do direito à saúde no ordenamento jurídico nacional após a promulgação da Constituição Cidadã, de suas emendas e das leis que instituíram e regulamentaram o Sistema Único de Saúde. Insere-se a esse estudo a importância da publicação de Normas Operacionais Básicas do Sistema de Saúde Brasileiro e a modificação sistemática do instituído por via legal e constitucional, a fim de observar a presença da forte centralização administrativa da União, assim como a menor preocupação com a garantia da universalidade do direito à saúde. No que se refere à metodologia empregada, o presente artigo adotou a revisão bibliográfica sistemática. Com esta pesquisa, pretende-se, através dos conceitos adotados pelos teóricos e presentes na normativa nacional discutir sobre o forte caráter centralizador da União e destacar a relação com a garantia do direito universal à saúde no Brasil, o qual perpassa por problemas referente ao dispêndio de recursos para seu custeio.
ANÁLISE DO RECONHECIMENTO DE SENTENÇAS ESTRANGEIRAS NO BRASIL A PARTIR DO CASO CHEVRON (SEC 8.542/2018)
Authors: Souza Nevitton Vieira
Published: July 2021

A ação homologatória da sentença equatoriana no caso Chevron (SEC 8.542/2018) trouxe à tona debates em torno dos requisitos do juízo de delibação, inerente ao reconhecimento de sentenças estrangeiras no Brasil. Tendo em conta esse contexto, o presente artigo pretende, inicialmente, à luz dos desafios da cooperação jurídica internacional na contemporaneidade, marcada pelo incremento das relações jurídicas pluriconectadas, analisar os sistemas de reconhecimento de sentenças estrangeiras existentes na ordem jurídica brasileira, bem como os requisitos positivos e negativos do juízo de delibação. Na sequência, ao verificá-los no Caso Chevron, os limites objetivos que deveriam balizar a análise do Superior Tribunal de Justiça são desafiados por flagrantes incursões de índole substantiva, relativas às alegações de corrupção debatidas em jurisdições terceiras e de provável inexecução do futuro título executivo homologado, resultando em ausência de jurisdição brasileira. De forma conclusiva, são tecidas reflexões atinentes ao avanço da Corte, ainda que disfarçado e indireto, sobre questões de fundo, alargando as tradicionais margens da delibação em atenção a temáticas transversais, tensões e os conflitos de direitos, pertinentes às pretensões deduzidas em juízo. Destaca-se o emprego do método dedutivo-comparativo, a partir de fontes bibliográficas e documentais indiretas.
COLISÃO DE DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS NO ENCONTRO FORTUITO DE CONHECIMENTOS TRADICIONAIS EM PESQUISA CIENTÍFICA NO BRASIL
Authors: Nogueira Marcelo , Vasconcellos Alexandre Guimarães , Lage Celso Luiz Salgueiro
Published: July 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é avaliar a segurança jurídica da pesquisa científica sob a ótica do sistema brasileiro de proteção do patrimônio genético e dos conhecimentos tradicionais associados. A situação hipotética proposta é o encontro fortuito de um conhecimento tradicional associado (CTA) de origem identificável, em fonte secundária, no contexto de uma pesquisa científica, já em andamento, que tem por objeto patrimônio genético brasileiro. Pela legislação, não se tratando de levantamento bibliográfico e compilação de informações de bibliografia, a pesquisa não pode prosseguir sem a obtenção do consentimento prévio informado. Tendo em vista que o legislador não enfrentou a questão das camadas de disseminação do conhecimento tradicional associado, configura-se, assim, uma colisão entre direitos fundamentais cujo tratamento precisa lidar com a relação entre disponibilidade do conhecimento e domínio público. A exigência de consentimento prévio de acesso ao CTA parece incompatível com a situação onde o CTA já foi acessado através de pesquisa anterior e está disseminado. Nesta hipótese, a justificativa para a negativa de acesso deve ter peso suficiente para se sobrepor aos potenciais benefícios da pesquisa, tendo em vista ainda o peso da contribuição do CTA encontrado fortuitamente face ao conhecimento já estabelecido em relação ao objeto da pesquisa.
O SUPREMO TRIBUNAL FEDERAL E A JUDICIALIZAÇÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO NO BRASIL
Authors: Bezerra Eudes Vitor , Vianna Cleber Vanderlei Teixeira , Garcia Maria
Published: July 2021

No presente estudo nos propomos a efetuar uma análise do Supremo Tribunal Federal e sua atuação de efetivar as políticas públicas educacionais. Pretende-se perpassar pela estrutura e forma de atuação do mesmo, bem como compará-lo às demais Supremas Cortes e Tribunais Constitucionais Internacionais, com ênfase na aplicação de medidas garantidoras de políticas públicas. O trabalho, por meio do método de abordagem hipotético-dedutivo e utilizando-se dos métodos de procedimento histórico e bibliográfico, segue com um estudo comparativo e tecemos ilações no sentido de buscar um alinhamento de conduta que permita entender como agem esses órgãos judicantes ao buscarem efetivar os direitos e garantias fundamentais. Destacamos as limitações legais e materiais enfrentadas pela Corte, bem como o efeito denominado backlash e as consequências sociais advindas, finalizando o estudo com julgados do Supremo Tribunal Federal - STF, que demonstram a interferência do órgão em decisões governamentais no âmbito da educação e suas consequências sociais, políticas e econômicas.
LA PROTECCIÓN DE LAS VÍCTIMAS DE TRATA. UN ENFOQUE INTEGRAL BASADO EN LOS DERECHOS HUMANOS
Authors: Gázquez Isabel Mª Pérez
Published: July 2021

La trata de seres humanos, cuyas principales víctimas son mujeres y niñas, constituye un atentando contra los valores superiores del ordenamiento jurídico y algunos de los derechos más básicos y fundamentales de las personas. Un abordaje eficaz de esta realidad exige la configuración de un amplio sistema de medidas de protección de las víctimas que ha de ir más allá de la esfera jurídica, e incluya una visión integral basada en la protección de los derechos humanos y las medidas preventivas. Este artículo tiene como objetivo examinar la complejidad y naturaleza del fenómeno de trata y los principales estándares y retos a los que nos enfrentamos en su lucha, desde una perspectiva que toma a la víctima como núcleo central de todas las medidas de protección
User Perceptions of the Public/Private Threshold within Intensive Housing
Authors: Faulkner Ariana , Bakshi Nilesh , Moughan Frances
Published: July 2021

No description supplied
Understanding Measures of Density
Authors: Willocks Katlyn , Bakshi Nilesh , Vale Brenda , Barratt-Boyes Nick , Brown andre
Published: July 2021

Establishing a density matrix based off multiple definitions and case studies
Beyond the Community Garden
Authors: Ellison Lewis , Bakshi Nilesh , Fletcher Mark , Vale Brenda , Brown andre
Published: July 2021

Investigating strategies to reduce the environmental impact of urban areas in New Zealand
Designing with External Wall Insulation at Residential Scale
Authors: Prattley-Jones Jackson , Bakshi Nilesh , Donn Michael , Wallace James , Zhao Danrong , Walsh Hannah
Published: July 2021

A comparative energy-based study of design with external insulation
The Autism Friendly School
Authors:   , Hansen Timothy
Published: July 2021

Children on the autism spectrum often struggle to cope with over-stimulating environments (Tufvesson and Tufvesson, 2009) (Gaines et al., 2014) (McAllister, 2010). This can make learning in mainstream primary schools difficult, as students risk being excluded from learning activities. This research suggests that adjustments to mainstream primary school classrooms are necessary to improve learning outcomes and asks, how can the mainstream primary school provide better learning environments for students on the spectrum?

A literature review and analysis of precedent studies provide the background for this research. Surveys of existing classrooms, questionnaires, and focus groups with teachers are the primary data sources. Design is a vital component of the research process and an essential tool for generating discussion in the focus groups.

Analysis of the primary data, together with findings from the literature review and precedent studies, are brought together to inform the development of a design guide. This guide is tested through the formulation and iteration of numerous design proposals, focusing on the remodelling of classrooms in existing primary schools in NZ. Design proposals for new learning environments are also developed and discussed.

The outcome of this research is a design guide that will be essential reading for those involved in the provision and design of learning environments in New Zealand primary schools. It is envisaged that not only students on the autism spectrum will be positively impacted by implementing the architectural solutions outlined in the guide, but all students will benefit.
A criticism of the reductionist and holistic vision in the planning of drugs in biological, chemical and physical level
Authors: De Oliveira Daniel Augusto Barra , Niculau Edenilson dos Santos
Published: July 2021

In this work, two philosophical premises of science applied in the understanding of diseases and in the planning of drugs were studied. The first premise is reductionism. This idea is present in modern science when a problem can be reduced to the sum of its individual parts. Diseases can be understood as the metabolic action of few enzymes. Drugs can be planned through the mimicry of a specific enzymatic substrate. Biological molecules can be explained by the quantum theory applied to atoms and molecules. his idea has been the predominant way in modern science. On the other hand, there is a holistic view of the phenomenon. In this holistic view, the phenomenon must be understood as the whole. Drug design should be thought from a network of proteins, not just from a single enzymatic target. There is in fact a slight advantage in the reductionist method, because this philosophical view simplifies the problem. Today, a holistic view combined with methodological reductionism is used to develop new potential drugs.
Artificial intelligence method developed for classifying raw sugarcane in the presence of the solid impurity
Authors: Dos Santos Lucas Janoni , Filletti �rica Regina , Pereira Fabiola Manhas Verbi
Published: July 2021

An investigation dedicated to evaluating a big issue in biorefineries, solid impurity in raw sugarcane, is presented. This relevant industrial sector requests a high-frequency, low-cost, and noninvasive method. Then, the developed method uses the averaged color values of ten color-scale descriptors: R (red), G (green), B (blue), their relative colors (r, g, and b), H (hue), S (saturation), V (value) and L (luminosity) from digital images acquired from 146 solid mixtures among sugarcane stalks and solid impurity � vegetal parts (green and dry leaves) and soil. The solid mixture of samples was prepared considering desirable and undesirable scenarios for the solid impurity amounts. The outstanding result was revealed by an artificial neural network (ANN), achieving 100% of accurate classifications for two ranges of raw sugarcane in the samples: from 90 to 100 wt% and from 41 to 87 wt%. Low-computational cost and a simple setup for image acquisition method could screen solid impurity in sugarcane shipments as a promising application.
Creative Thinking Ability In Mathematics Problem Solving Reviewed by The Personality Type of Senior High School Students In Makassar City
Authors: Talib Ahmad
Published: July 2021

This research is a qualitative research with descriptive method. This study aims to describe the ability to think creatively based on the type of student personality, the type of choleric personality in solving mathematical problems. The research subjects were students in the odd semester of class XII IPA 1 SMA Negeri 22 Makassar, the 2019/2020 school year. This subject was chosen by giving a personality questionnaire to students. The data was collected using a mathematical problem solving test instrument on the number sequence material and interviews. The validity of the data was checked by using the triangulation method. The results showed: Students with choleric personality in solving mathematical problems. In question number 1, the subject had difficulty in finding the formula for the nth term. But the subject kept trying and the spirit of trying until finally found the correct formula for the nth term. The subject of the choleric personality type is also said to be able to fulfill the three indicators of creative thinking, namely fluency, flexibility, and novelty. In question number 2, the subject had difficulty finding many ways to solve the problem and only met one indicator of creative thinking, namely fluency.
GITEPen 5 urteko esperientzia Gipuzkoan: diziplina anitzeko taldea biriketako tronboenbolismo akutu larriaren artatze integralerako
Authors: Reviejo Jaka Karlos , Iriarte Ibarraran Marta , Pascal Jimenez Maria , Txoperena Altzugarai Gabriel , Arcega Fernandez Iñaki , Zubia Olaskoaga Felix , Ormazabal Zabala Txoan , Sanmartin Pena Xoan Carlos , Lasa Larraya Garikoitz , Larman Tellechea Mariano , Salegi Etxebeste Iñaki , Royo Gutiérrez Iñaki , Saenz Bermejillo Alberto , Goiti Unibaso Juan Jose , Lozano Martínez-Luengo Iñigo
Published: July 2021

Sarrera: 2012ko urtarrilean GiTEP diziplina anitzeko taldea eratu zenbiriketako tronboenbolismo akutu larriaren tratamendurako, Gipuzkoan, 800.000 biztanleko eremuan. Helburua prozesu honetan inplikatutako zerbitzuen arteko koordinazioa hobetzea zen, erantzun azkarrago, aktiboago, osoago eta indibidualizatuago bat emanaz.Material eta metodoak: GiTEPek barne hartzen ditu medikuntza intentsiboko, kardiologia interbentzionistako, bihotzeko kirurgiako, pneumologiako, erradiodiagnostikoko, erradiologia interbentzionistako, larrialdietako, hematologiako eta onkologiako espezialistak. 2012ko urriaren eta 2016ko abenduaren artean ingresatutako pazienteen ezaugarri demografikoak, tratamendua eta lehen 6 hilabeteetako bilakaera aztertu ziren.Emaitzak: Denbora-tarte horretan 178 paziente ingresatu ziren biriketako tronboenbolismoagatik Gipuzkoako zainketa intentsiboen unitateetan, European Society of Cardiologyren 2014ko sailkapenaren arabera estratifikatuta. Horietatik, 124 pazientetan (% 70) aktibatu zen GiTEPKodea, eta horien artean 35 arrisku handikoak eta 89 arrisku ertain-altukoak izan ziren. Batez besteko adina 65 urtekoa izan zen, eta % 50,6 gizonak izan ziren. Gehien erabili zen tratamendua antikoagulazioa izan zen (% 57,3). Birperfusio aurreraturako, kateter bidez gidatutako teknika farmakoinbasiboa (% 28,1) eta rtPA bidezko fibrinolisi sistemikoa (% 12,4) erabili ziren. Ez zen inor ebakuntza bidez tratatu. % 6,7k konplikazio hemorragikoak izan zituen, bat bera ere ez bizi-arriskukoa edo intrakraneala. ZIUko egonaldiaren mediana 3 egunekoa izan zen, eta ospitalekoarena 9 egunekoa. 30 egunerako hilkortasuna% 6,2koa izan zen. Eztabaida eta ondorioak: Biriketako tronboenbolismo larriaren diziplina anitzeko kudeaketak paziente hauen tratamendurako jarrera proaktiboago eta antolatuago bat ahalbidetu du, konplikazio hemorragiko larririk gabe eta espero baino hilkortasun txikiagoarekin.
Botulismoa, kasu bat oinarri hartuta
Authors: Etxeberria Arizmendi Larraitz , Palomar Palacios Amaia , Beristain Mendizabal Nerea , Munguia Nieva Laura , Alvarez Guerrico Lorea , Urtasun Ocariz Miguel , Aginaga Badiola Jose Ramon
Published: July 2021

Botulismoa Clostridium botulinum bakterioak sortzen duen neurotoxinak eragindako gaixotasuna da. Lotura neuromuskularretan eragiten duenez, oso larria izatera irits daitekeen sindrome klinikoa eragin dezake, arnas muskuluen paralisia eragiteraino. Kutsatzeko erarik ohikoena, elikagai bidezkoa da, agerraldi epidemiologiko gehienak elikagaiak prestatzeko metodo desegokiekin erlazionatuta egonda. Horregatik, nahitaezkoa da kasu susmagarri guztiak garaiz identifikatzea horien aurrean neurriak sasoiz hartu ahal izateko.Donostia Unibertsitate Ospitaleko Larrialdi Zerbitzura botulismoaren susmo klinikoa zuen 23 urteko emakumea bertaratu zen, etxean egindako hegaluze-kontserba kontsumitu ondoren; azkenik Neurologiako zerbitzuan ingresatuta geratu zen. Diagnostikoa egiteko beharrezkoa da lagin kliniko batean edo elikagai susmagarriaren lagin batean toxina botulinikoa detektatzea. Era berean, kutsatuta dagoen elikagaiaren identifikazioa egitea garrantzitsua da, horrela pertsona gehiagoren kutsatzeak saihestu ahal izateko. Hori dela eta, botulismoa, osasun publikoko emergentzia eta berehala jakinarazi behar den aitortu beharreko gaixotasuna da.
PROFILE OF PREGNANT WOMEN COLONIZED BY GROUP B Streptococcus SERVED BY THE UNIQUE HEALTH SYSTEM IN A LABORATORY OF MEDIANEIRA / PARANÁ
Authors:   Higher Education Institute of Foz do Iguaçu (IESFI), Foz do Iguaçu, PR.
Published: July 2021

Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of pregnant colonization by group B Streptococcus (GBS) and to verify whether socioeconomic and demographic conditions are risk factors for colonization by this bacterium. Method: This cross-sectional study included the collection of sociodemographic data through a questionnaire and authorization to access the result of the cultivation of vaginal swabs for the investigation of GBS of 50 women treated at the Unified Health System (SUS) in a laboratory in the municipality of Medianeira, PR, between august and september 2020. Results: The population studied showed a 14% prevalence of colonization by GBS, within national and world standards. Among the factors analyzed, the only significant and protective association was living with fewer people in the same house, up to two people, reducing the risk of developing a positive culture for GBS by more than 5 times (5.54) when compared to pregnant women who live with more than 3 people in the same residence (p <0.1; RR = 0.181, CI 90% 0.04-0.82). There was no association between colonization by GBS with age, skin color, school education, occupation and type of housing, income, fixed partner, parity and gestational symptoms. Conclusion: This study requires greater sampling for statistical strengthening, however it indicates basic data for the creation of GBS disease prevention protocols based on the applied community.
Female Roles in La Cinta Dorada by María Manuela Reina and Models of the World
Authors: Aguilar López Ana María , Miguel Borge Marta
Published: July 2021

Our model of the world that we perceive within ourselves, our conscience, in short, our psychological balance is influenced by our surroundings. Part of the input to which we are exposed in this immediate environment is related to texts, self-managed discourse, which can also influence our internal model of the world; hence they are deserving of our attention. In the same way as the models of the world that we construct throughout our lives, reality is not static and also changes as time goes by. From a social point of view, we can see that the roles of women in modern-day society and the ways that those roles can be perceived today are a consequence of changes initiated in the past within different areas and in a prolonged process over time up until our day. With the aim of evaluating whether female drama has contributed to that change, we present an analysis in this paper of the play La Cinta Dorada [The Golden Ribbon] by María Manuela Reina, written and set in the 1980s, a decade that for Spain implied a more obvious abandonment of the most traditional conceptions of the role of women. In the analysis of the play, we see how the models of the world of the older people are counterposed with those of the younger people, a generational divide that is enriched with the gender difference, as we also analyze how the psychological structures of the female and male characters confront the clichés pertaining to another era in reference to such topics as success, infidelity, matrimony, and gender. The results of our analysis demonstrate how Reina responds to archaic conceptions, thereby inciting the audiences of the day to question their respective models of the world, especially, with regard to the role of the woman in society.
Childhood Trauma in Women and Fragmented Interview Narratives – Some Interdisciplinary Methodological and Clinical Implications
Authors: Біфулко Антонія
Published: July 2021

Trauma experience is understood through its expression in language, with implications for psycholinguistic and clinical research and analysis. Clinical research approaches often approach childhood trauma through investigative, semi-structured, retrospective interviews (e.g. Childhood Experience of Care and Abuse, CECA). This facilitates the narration of abuse history for systematic analysis in relation to clinical disorder. Interview techniques assist such history-telling, for example by ‘scaffolding’ the account, aiding memory through chronological questioning, using a factual focus and using probing questions to collect detail and resolve inconsistencies. However, some personal narratives are fragmented, incomplete, contradictory or highly emotional/dissociated from emotion. This can be explained by trauma impacts such as being emotionally frozen (forgetting and avoidance) or overwhelmed (emotional over-remembering) and is termed ‘unresolved trauma’ with links to attachment vulnerability. These narratives can make investigative interview research more challenging but can offer opportunities for secondary psycholinguistic analysis. Illustrative interview quotes from CECA childhood physical and sexual abuse narratives of three women are provided with comment on style of reporting. The women had recurrent trauma experience and later life depression and anxiety. The interview responses are examined in terms of seven characteristics taken from available literature (e.g. incoherent, contradictory, lack recall, time lapses, emotionality, blame and vividness). The concept of unresolved loss is discussed and whether the linguistic characteristics are specific to a trauma or to an individual. Factual investigative interviews and psycholinguistic analysis of narrative may find ways of combining for greater depth of understanding of unresolved trauma, to extend available methods and aid therapy.
Social Restrictions in the COVID-19 Pandemic As a Traumatic Experience: Psycholinguistic Markers
Authors: Kostruba Natalia
Published: July 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected all aspects of life including psychological well-being. Social restrictions, changes in habits, and permanent stay at home might have a negative impact on the psychological state of people. The purpose of our study is to conduct a psycholinguistic analysis of pandemic narratives to identify markers of traumatic experience and identify possible gender differences. The sample consisted of 167 respondents (72% females). The mean age of participants was 21.09 years (SD = 4.52). The study was conducted in Ukraine online in 2020, during the second wave of lockdown. The audience was asked to write a narrative on “How my life changed during the COVID-19 pandemic. Personal experience”. As a result, we have found psycholinguistic markers that confirm the traumatic experience. Among them were the markers of time, depersonalization, and affective processes. A clear distinction of experience before and after the pandemic was detected in the narratives. This is characteristic of traumatic experience. In samples, such a distinction is made using the words “was” and “became”. The psychological marker of affective processes indicates immersion in a traumatic event. This discomposure is reflected in the manifestation of negative emotions through the words “bad”, “problems”, “critical”, and “difficult”. The main semantic markers in pandemic narratives are time and life. The life marker was meaningfully represented by stories about social limitations and physical health. Distinctions in pandemic descriptions of men and women have been revealed as psycholinguistic and semantic markers are different. Narratives of women are larger, they use more words (pronouns, adverbs and conjunctions, interrogatives and quantifiers) than men. Regarding content, men are more likely to talk about affective processes, while women − about social and biological ones. Our study is a maiden attempt to reflect on the pandemic as a traumatic event within the collective experience.
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Post-Traumatic Growth in Dialectical Perspective: Implications for Practice
Authors: Lushyn Pavlo , Sukhenko Yana
Published: July 2021

This article provides the conceptualization of the post-traumatic development (PTD) in terms of a dialectical unity of the processes of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and post-traumatic growth (PTG); practical implications for eco-centered facilitation of post-traumatic growth and development. The results of the research indicate that the process of personality development is paradoxical, irreversible and scarcely predictable. In dialectical perspective the attractor of change is not about the content of transient forms (such as trauma, success, flow) but the stabilization of their change: thesis – antithesis – synthesis. As compared to PTG, PTD’s outcome is the systemic transition to the novel (not better or positive) identity. PTSD as well as PTG constitute minor cycles within the major cycle of PTD. The core metaphor of change as personality development is the work of the immunity system (SPI) which has an ambivalent nature: on the one hand, it defends the personality from the influence of adversarial agents and on the other – proactively guards it from stagnation and lack of confrontation and discontinuity. Principals of PTD facilitation: (a) the situation of psychological help (PH) is a case of a transition to a social level of personality self-regulation; (b) an inquiry for PH contains a narrative with necessary and sufficient elements for post-traumatic growth and development; (c) these elements are objectified in paradoxes, contradictions, incongruences as the source of personality development; (d) the task of PTD facilitator is to support the explication of internal change programs by maintaining the position of ambiguity tolerance and sensitivity to accidental flow of events.
Victimización de niños, niñas y adolescentes chilenos/as en la escuela
Authors: Rodríguez Garcés Carlos , Padilla Geraldo , Espinosa Denisse
Published: July 2021

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar las prevalencias de las dimensiones que caracterizan a la violencia y victimización, tipificando sus manifestaciones sobre la base del rol observador/víctima, multidimensionalidad y contexto. Mediante un proceso inferencial-comparativo con datos de la Primera Encuesta Nacional de Polivictimización entre Niños, Niñas y Adolescentes (2017), se expone la transversalidad de la victimización y el alto nivel de exposición reportado por niños, niñas y adolescentes (NNA), especialmente respecto a delitos comunes y victimización indirecta, tanto en la escuela como en el barrio. Manifestaciones que hacen de la violencia un fenómeno complejo, recurrente y ubicuo, cuyo abordaje demanda la multidimensionalidad de agentes y perspectivas que involucren a la familia, el barrio y la escuela en la búsqueda de soluciones efectivas.
Review: Etnotaksonomi dan bioekologi tumbuhan pasak bumi (Eurycoma longifolia Jack.)
Authors: Hidayati Syafitri , Zuhud Ervizal A.M. , Adiyaksa Ivan Khofian , Al Manar Primadhika
Published: July 2021

Eurycoma longifolia (EL) is a species that have economical benefit as medicinal ingredients for human health. This species grows in tropical forest areas with high rainfall. Research on the ecology of EL has been done a lot, but research related to ethnotaxonomic, bioecology that includes morphology, ecology, and the association of EL with other plants hasn’t been done much. This study aim to analyze the bioecology of EL plant. The method is literature study, which is looking for literature on the results of research that has been carried out related to EL. The results showed that EL has long been known by the communities of Indonesia and other countries in Southeast Asia with several local names. This plant is also associated with other plants around where it grows, one of which is kempas (Koompassia malaccensis). Based on the results of literature review, research on natural regeneration of EL hasn’t been done much. Therefore, there is a need for research related to the natural regeneration of EL. In addition, it is necessary to conduct research related to the characteristics of the place to grow for optimal cultivation of EL. Thus, the preservation of EL in the future can be maintained.
Rekonstruksi formula perhitungan kompensasi bagi usaha perikanan budidaya yang terdampak pencemaran laut
Authors: Mashar Ali Mashar , Yulianto Gatot , Wisudo Sugeng Hari , Handayani Luluk Dwi Wulan , Nur Irza Arnita , Supardi Hadi , Ligafinza Audra , Amalo Luisa  Febrina , Putra Marfian Dwidima , Wardiatno Yusli , Effendi Hefni
Published: July 2021

Pencemaran laut dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif bagi usaha perikanan budidaya. Untuk itu dibutuhkan formula perhitungan kompensasi yang sesuai dan tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan merumuskan formula perhitungan kompensasi usaha perikanan budidaya dengan merekonstruksi formula yang terdapat di PermenLH No. 7/2014. Rekonstruksi formula dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan expert judgement. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketersediaan data-data produksi menjadi faktor kunci dalam rekonstruksi formula perhitungan kompensasi. Terdapat tiga formula hasil rekonstruksi, yaitu formula kompensasi usaha perikanan budidaya yang data produksinya tersedia sebelum dan setelah pencemaran; formula kompensasi usaha perikanan budidaya yang hanya tersedia data produksi sebelum pencemaran dan formula kompensasi usaha perikanan budidaya yang tidak tersedia data produksi
Sexual health knowledge in female asylum seekers living in New York City: a single-center, cross-sectional study over one year
Authors: Milewski Andrew R. , Cox Mary , Huynh Samantha , Kaur Gunisha , Pryor Kane O. , Tabaie Sheida
Published: July 2021

Background

Female asylum seekers remain vulnerable even after resettling in high-income countries. Few studies address sexual health knowledge in this population. This study aims to determine whether female asylum seekers possess less sexual health knowledge than the general female population in New York City (NYC).

Methods

A survey evaluating sexual health knowledge was administered to ten female asylum seekers in NYC and to a general population sample of fifty women in NYC. Two-tailed Student’s t-tests were employed to evaluate the statistical significance of the differences in knowledge scores between the two groups, and Fisher’s exact tests were used to examine associations between categorical variables.

Results

On average, female asylum seekers scored 18.8% lower (95% confidence interval, CI=7.3-30.4, P=0.002) on sexual and reproductive health questions, 14.0% lower (95% CI=2.8-25.2, P=0.016) on contraception questions, 14.3% lower (95% CI=3.5-25.1, P=0.011) on questions about sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), and 15.1% lower (95% CI=6.4-23.9, P<0.001) overall compared to the control group. Female asylum seekers were, on average, aware of 1.2 fewer (95% CI= 0.1-2.4, P=0.040) of the 11 listed contraception methods and of 1.1 fewer (95% CI=0.3-1.8, P = 0.006) of the five listed STDs.

Conclusions

Female asylum seekers were found to be less knowledgeable about sexual health than a general population of women in NYC. We additionally highlight a feasible strategy for recruiting participants from a population that is traditionally difficult to access.
Orta çağ Avrupa’sında Çizilen Dünya Haritalarında Ye’cûc ve Me’cûc (Gog ve Magog) Halkının/Ülkesinin Tasviri
Authors: İNAN ALİYAZICIOĞLU Zeynep
Published: July 2021

Orta Çağ Avrupa’sında çizilen dünya haritalarının genel ismi mappamundi’dir. Mappamundi haritalarının en yaygın türü, kökeni antik Yunan’a dayanan T-O haritalarıdır. Mappamundiler, Orta Çağ dünyasının hem coğrafi hem de dini bilgilerinin tasvir edildikleri bir sahnedir. Dünya haritalarındaki dini betimlemeler arasında zaman zaman Ye’cûc ve Me’cûc ve Büyük İskender’in seddi göze çarpar. Apokaliptik bir halk olarak tahayyül edilen Ye’cûc ve Me’cûc, haritalarda meskûn dünyanın uzak köşelerinde genellikle bir ada ya da yarımada şeklinde kapalı bir alanda tasvir edilmiştir. Orta Çağ Avrupa’sında çizilen dünya haritalarında Ye’cûc ve Me’cûc, bir bölge ya da halk olarak geçse de genellikle herhangi bir milletle ya da dini grupla özdeşleştirilmemiştir. Ancak 13. yüzyılla birlikte Moğolların Avrupa’yı tehdit etmesi Ye’cûc ve Me’cûc ile Moğolların arasında bir bağ kurulmasına sebep olmuştur. Böylece 1200’lü yıllardan itibaren haritalarda Ye’cûc ve Me’cûc bir kimlik bulmuştur. İngiliz tarihçi ve kartograf Matthew Paris’in eserinde ve haritasında, Vesconte Haritası’nda, Katalan Atlası’nda ve Waldseemüller Haritası’nda Ye’cûc ve Me’cûc Moğollarla özdeşleştirilmiştir. Ebstorf ve Hereford dünya haritalarında Ye’cûc ve Me’cûc ile Türkler arasında bir bağ kurulmuştur. 15. yüzyılda çizilen dünya haritalarında Ye’cûc ve Me’cûc çoğunlukla Yahudiler olarak tanımlanmıştır. Borgia, Bianco, Andreas Walsperger, Ceneviz, Batlamyus/Zeit ve Rüst/Sporer haritalarında Ye’cûc ve Me’cûc Kayıp On Kabile ya da Yahudi olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada mezkûr haritalardaki Ye’cûc ve Me’cûc tasvirleri incelenmiştir.