bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Pelatihan Keterampilan Las di Banjar Gria Hita Lingkungan Griya Pagutan Indah Mataram
Authors: Mara Made , Wirawan Made , Suteja I Wayan , Nuarsa I Made
Published: May 2024

The improvement of human resources quality is a crucial part of the nation-building process. The quality of human resources plays a pivotal role in supporting the competitiveness of a nation amid global competition. Developing countries, including Indonesia, face complex developmental issues such as poverty, educational backwardness, economic challenges, cultural issues, high unemployment rates, and other social problems. Based on these considerations, we pay serious attention to community development with the aim of guiding and transferring skills that can empower the community towards greater productivity. Skills education and welding training are conducted in collaboration with youth groups, targeting the general community, especially the youth. Through the implementation of this welding training program, we seek to provide learning opportunities for unemployed youth without skills, enabling them to acquire knowledge and skills in line with their talents and interests. Ultimately, it is hoped that the skills gained from welding training can serve as a foundation for employment and even the creation of self-employment or group ventures in the future.
FRUTICULTURA IRRIGADA NO VALE DO SÃO FRANCISCO: RISCOS NA PRODUÇÃO AGRÍCOLA
Authors: Carvalho Guilherme Souza de , Araújo Maria Sallydelândia De Farias , Silva Larisse Gabriela Ferreira da , Nóbrega Anna Rebeca Silva , Lima Mayra Gislayne Melo de
Published: May 2024

A fruticultura tem se destacado dentro do agronegócio quanto a sua representatividade no setor de exportação. No Nordeste, o setor agrícola de produção de frutas tem evidência no vale do São Francisco com grande produção de frutas in-natura destinadas ao mercado internacional, com destaque ao polo de Petrolina e Juazeiro. Contudo, a fruticultura ainda requer grande mão de obra para as atividades manuais, sendo possível notar diversos riscos quanto a segurança de trabalho rural nessas atividades. Diante disso, o objetivo desse trabalho foi identificar e analisar os principais riscos provenientes das atividades realizadas no polo de fruticultura de Petrolina/PE e Juazeiro/BA. Foi realizada a pesquisa descritiva e documental para a análise de dados. As informações contidas no texto foram coletadas mediante uma visita in loco no polo de fruticultura em estudo. A análise foi baseada nas normas técnicas que dispõem sobre segurança de trabalho, tais como a NR-6, NR-21, NR-7 e NR-31. Foram observados riscos físicos, químicos, biológicos, ergonômicos e de acidentes nas atividades exercidas dentro da fruticultura. Diante disso, foram indicadas medidas preventivas específicas para cada risco encontrado, a fim de minimizar os riscos encontrados, de acordo com as normas regulamentadoras que regem o trabalho rural. Dentre essas, pode-se citar o uso de EPIs adequados, medidas ergonômicas e capacitação técnica dos trabalhadores rurais quanto a medidas de segurança do trabalho rural. Além disso, sugere-se novas pesquisas relacionadas a segurança do trabalho rural, abrangendo outros tipos de produção e atividades agropecuárias.
ABORDAGENS INOVADORAS PARA A INCLUSÃO DE ALUNOS COM NECESSIDADES ESPECIAIS NAS ESCOLAS: uma revisão literária
Authors: Pereira Raimunda Rodrigues de Assunção
Published: May 2024

A inclusão de alunos com necessidades especiais nas escolas tem sido objeto de estudo e implementação de diversas abordagens inovadoras. Esta revisão literária aborda algumas dessas estratégias que visam promover a participação plena e efetiva de todos os estudantes no ambiente escolar. Uma das abordagens inovadoras mais destacadas é o modelo de Educação Inclusiva, que preconiza a adaptação do ambiente escolar para atender às necessidades individuais de cada aluno, proporcionando-lhes oportunidades iguais de aprendizado. Dentro desse modelo, destaca-se a importância da formação de professores para lidar com a diversidade e implementar práticas inclusivas em sala de aula. Outra abordagem relevante é o uso de tecnologias assistivas, que incluem recursos e dispositivos que auxiliam os alunos com necessidades especiais a participarem ativamente das atividades escolares. Essas tecnologias podem variar desde softwares específicos até dispositivos físicos adaptados, ampliando as possibilidades de aprendizado e interação. Além disso, programas de tutoria e parcerias com profissionais especializados, como psicólogos e terapeutas ocupacionais, têm se mostrado eficazes para oferecer suporte individualizado aos alunos, garantindo que suas necessidades sejam atendidas de forma adequada. É importante ressaltar que a eficácia dessas abordagens depende da colaboração entre escola, família e comunidade, criando um ambiente inclusivo que valorize a diversidade e promova o respeito mútuo. Portanto, investir em abordagens inovadoras para a inclusão de alunos com necessidades especiais não apenas beneficia esses estudantes, mas enriquece o ambiente escolar como um todo, contribuindo para uma sociedade mais inclusiva e igualitária.
Lei no Corpo Místico
Authors: Rocha Zeferino Barbosa
Published: May 2024

Na totalidade de seu mistério, a Igreja do Verbo Encarnado apresenta dois aspectos distintos, embora não separados: g aspecto visível e o aspecto invisível. Enquanto visível, ela é uma verdadeira sociedade. Enquanto invisível, ela é mais do que uma sociedade, é a comunidade dos fiéis, realizada pela Graça de Cristo e vivificada pelo Espírito Santo. É partindo daqui que abordaremos o problema da lei na Igreja.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI DESKTOP KASIR PADA BENGKEL MOTOR DI SURABAYA
Authors: Maximillian Louis , Sanjaya Ivan , Alexander Edwin
Published: May 2024

Workshops are a business that has an important role in the Indonesian economy. However, there are still many workshops that do not have a good operational system, especially in terms of recording transactions. This can cause the workshop to be less efficient and effective in running its business. In this research, the author developed a desktop cashier application for workshops. This application was built using Python, PyQt5, and MySQL. This application has features that can help workshops in recording transactions, such as master data, transactions, reports and settings. The research results show that this desktop cashier application can help workshops improve their operational efficiency and effectiveness. This application can make it easier for workshops to record transactions, produce accurate reports, and manage workshop data.
ANALISIS KONSUMSI BAHAN BAKAR MESIN PEMOTONG RUMPUT MENGGUNAKAN REMOTE CONTROL
Authors: Indrawan Baeni
Published: May 2024

Abstract -- A lawan mower is a tool used for cutting grass or plants. This tool is ususally used to tidy up the garden. One of the most important suppliers of lawn mowers using remote control is fuel so that the lawn mower can move according to is permormance. The purpose of this final project is to find out how the fuel consumption of a lawn mower uses a remote control. The test was carried out ussing a lawn mower with a capacity of 196cc which was operated at speeds of 1500, 2000 and 2500rpm. The fuel used is pertalite and pertamax 92. The test results show that the higher the engine speed, the greater the cutting capacity. High fuel flow rate (consumption) with engine speed, it is very important to analyze the fuel consumption with the results of 5,7 ml/seconds at 1500rpm rotation, at 2000rpm 6,8 ml/second using pertalite fuel and at 2500rpm rotation 9,5 ml/second results. At 1500rpm, 2000rpm and 2500rpm engine speed using pertamax fuel is 6,2 ml/second, 9,3 ml/second and 9,3 ml/second.
PENGARUH RASIO PULLEY TERHADAP BEBAN MAKSIMAL PEMAKAIAN MESIN LISTRIK PORTABEL RAMAH LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Sugiarto Bambang
Published: May 2024

Abstract -- Population growth can trigger an increase in the need for electrical energy, but this is not balanced with an increase in the supply of electricity, where the installed power capacity is fixed, while the needs of the community continue to increase and various supporting activities. Such conditions encourage the search and study of the use of new energy sources, which are renewable, environmentally friendly, and environmentally friendly which aim to produce electricity without any assistance from BBM and are expected to provide convenience in obtaining electricity. , by utilizing a 12 volt, 75 Ah battery / battery, a 12 volt dc alternator equipped with an inverter with a voltage of 1500 watts to convert DC current to AC, 500 watt ac driving dynamo, pulley with a ratio of 1,333 : 1 inch. The test was carried out with a variation of the pulley ratio of 1,333 : 1 inch, the maximum load material tested was using a 50 watt, 100 watt, 200 watt, 250 watt, 300 watt, 350 watt, 380 watt light bulb. Based on the test data using the maximum load with a pulley ratio of 1,333: 1 inch for 380 watts, the voltage drop can reach 11.4 volts more than the maximum load the portable electric machine does not work optimally. This causes the alternator to not be able to issue an electric voltage of more than 12 volts for the battery charging process, so that the inventor cannot work properly which results in a low inverter output voltage unable to provide electric current to the propulsion motor.
ANALISIS SISTEM PENGISIAN BATERAI PADA ROBOT KENDALI PENGANGKUT SAMPAH
Authors: Azhar Misbahul
Published: May 2024

Abstract -- Motorcycle engine electricity requires a source of electrical energy so that the starter system, ignition system, lighting system, and control system function. The charging system supplies electrical energy to the battery to run (supply) the electrical system on the waste transporter control robot. Taking this into account, this research analyzes the battery charging system on the waste transport control robot. The results of the research are charging voltage and electric current coming out of the kiprok and entering the battery with a testing time of 2 minutes at 1200 rpm to 1500 rpm with 3 tests.
Improve Coal Blending Optimization in CFPP by Cromosom and Fitness Function Redefinition of the Genetic Algorithm
Authors: Solihah Binti , Zuhdi Ahmad , Rochman Abdul , Yulistama Edo , Utari Hilda Dwi
Published: May 2024

Blending coal before it enters the power plant boiler unit is necessary to adjust the coal categories according to the boiler unit specifications. The power plant must also comply with the regulations regarding coal-biomass co-firing through blending. Applying a Genetic Algorithm that only considers the composition and fitness based on the blend's quality leads to accumulation issues, decreasing coal quality. This research proposes redefining chromosomes, fitness functions, mutation rules, population determination, and output as the best chromosome used in the Genetic Algorithm. Testing uses various compositions of coal inputs from the barge, coal yard, and biomass to simulate different conditions. The test results demonstrate that the developed algorithm can provide all possible alternative blends between the coal in the barge and at the coal yard. Under specific conditions, operators can choose a blend composition that involves coal stored in the coal yard for an extended period.
Improving Stroke Detection with Hybrid Sampling and Cascade Generalization
Authors: Nurmawati Widya Putri , Indahwati Indahwati , Afendi Farit Mochamad
Published: May 2024

The prevalence of stroke in Indonesia has increased. One survey in Indonesia that contains information about the health conditions of the Indonesian people is the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS). The proportion of respondents who had a stroke and non-stroke in IFLS5 showed an imbalance with an extreme level of imbalance; hence, this research aims to overcome this problem with SMOTE, SMOTE-Tomek Link, and SMOTE-ENN; then, the balanced dataset is classified using the ensemble and cascade approaches to improve the detection of stroke risk and to identify the important variables. However, the stroke respondents were still challenging to classify after imbalance class handling, presumably because of the large amount of data before and after balancing. The solution is to balance the training data with various percentages. The results showed the best percentage is applied to 5% of the training data, balanced by the SMOTE-ENN, and the ensemble method with the cascade approach increases the sensitivity and balanced accuracy values. Random forest and logistic regression combine models that produce the best performance, with a classification tree as the final model. The important variables obtained from this combination are the addition of probability from random forest, logistic regression, history of hypertension, age, and physical activity.
Implementation of Backpropagation Neural Network for Prediction Magnetocaloric Effect of Manganite
Authors: Setiawan Jan , Simbolon Silviana , Yunasfi Yunasfi
Published: May 2024

In the field of magnetic cooling technology, there is still much to learn about the magnetocaloric properties of magnetic cooling materials. Research into magnetocaloric manganites exhibiting a significant maximum magnetic entropy change in the vicinity of ambient temperature yields encouraging outcomes for the advancement of magnetic refrigeration apparatus. Through a combination of chemical substitutions, changes in the amount of oxygen present, and different synthesis techniques, these manganites undergo lattice distortions that result in pseudocubic, orthorhombic, and rhombohedral structures instead of perovskite cubic structures. The present investigation used backpropagation neural networks (BPNNs) to investigate the correlations among maximum magnetic entropy change (MMEC), Curie temperature (Tc), lanthanum manganite compositions, lattice properties, and dopant ionic radii. Simbrain 3.07 was used to execute the BPNN model, and the suggested model accuracy was examined using coefficient determination. As a result, the model's predicted values for the mean absolute error, root mean square, and coefficient correlation for MMEC are 0.012, 0.022, and 0.9861, respectively. The model predicts that the Curie temperature mean absolute error, root mean square, and coefficient correlation will be 0.015, 0.021, and 0.9947, respectively. Based on these results, BPNN has the potential to be applied in predicting the MMEC and Tc of manganite as preliminary decision during experiments.
Comparative Analysis of CNN Architectures for SIBI Image Classification
Authors: Brianorman Yulrio , Utami Dewi
Published: May 2024

The classification of images from the Indonesian Sign Language System (SIBI) using VGG16, ResNet50, Inception, Xception, and MobileNetV2 Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architectures is evaluated in this paper. With Google Colab Pro, a 224 × 224-pixel picture dataset was used for the study. A five-stage technique consisting of Dataset Collection, Dataset Preprocessing, Model Design, Model Training, and Model Testing was applied. Performance evaluation focused on accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-Score. The results identified VGG16 as the top-performing model with an accuracy of 99.60% and an equivalent F1-Score, followed closely by ResNet50 with nearly similar performance. Inception, XCeption, and MobileNetV2 demonstrated balanced performance but with lower accuracy. This study sheds light on the best CNN models to choose for SIBI image classification, and it makes recommendations for further research that include using sophisticated data augmentation methods, investigating novel CNN architectures, and putting the models to practical use.
Enhancing Durrotalk Chatbot Accuracy Utilizing a Hybrid Model Based on Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) Algorithm and Decision Tree
Authors: Darmawan Dede Rizki , Arifudin Riza
Published: May 2024

DurroTalk, a chatbot for new student admissions at Pondok Pesantren Durrotu Ahlissunnah Waljamaah, Semarang, integrates a hybrid model with Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) and Decision Tree. RNN, the base model, employs Natural Language Processing (NLP) to understand sentence structure and context, overcoming vanishing gradient through LSTM layers. The Decision Tree normalizes words, addressing slang and synonyms. The hybrid model boosts chatbot accuracy by 9%, reaching 77% from the initial 68%. This research signifies progress in integrating artificial intelligence into traditional education, showcasing a chatbot adept at handling non-standard language. Decision Tree integration enhances overall performance, making the chatbot proficient in understanding user inputs and generating contextually relevant responses. This study exemplifies the potential of AI, particularly chatbot technology, in modernizing educational processes at traditional institutions.
Face Gender Classification using Combination of LPQ-Self PCA
Authors: Dharmawan Tio , Nugroho Danu Adi , Hidayat Muhammad Arief
Published: May 2024

The age factor had a significant impact on human faces, potentially influencing the performance of existing gender classification systems. This research proposed a new method that combined local descriptors such as Local Binary Patterns (LBP) and Local Phase Quantization (LPQ) with Self-Principal Component Analysis (Self-PCA) as a feature extraction technique. The use of Self-PCA was chosen for its ability to address the age factor in human facial images, while also leveraging local descriptors to capture features from these images. The primary focus was to compare the performance of Self-PCA with LPQ+Self-PCA, along with the additional comparison of LBP+Self-PCA, in the task of gender classification using facial images. Euclidean distance served as the classifier, and the evaluation was conducted using the FG-Net and ORL datasets. The combination of LPQ+Self-PCA showed an improvement in accuracy by 57.85% compared to the combination of LBP+Self-PCA, which provided an accuracy of 56.47%. Meanwhile, using Self-PCA alone gave an accuracy of 55.37% on the FG-Net. In contrast, on the ORL dataset, both combinations gave the same accuracy result as Self-PCA, which was 90.14%, for images without blurring.
Hubungan Usia, Paritas Dan Pengetahuan Ibu Dengan Pemberian Asi Ekslusif Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kambaniru
Authors: Khofi Khofidhotur rofiah
Published: May 2024

Pemberian ASI eksklusif adalah bayi hanya diberi ASI saja, tanpa tambahan cairan lain seperti susu formula, jeruk, madu, air teh, air putih, dan Â tanpa tambahan makanan padat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui adakah hubungan antara usia, paritas dan pengetahuan dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kambaniru.Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian korelasional. Populasi yang diteliti seluruh ibu yang memiliki bayi dengan usia 7-12Â Â  bulan pada bulan Juni 2022 yang berjumlah 57 orang dengan Â Â besar sampel 50 yang diambil menggunakan teknik random sampling. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Kemudian hasil penelitian dianalisa menggunakan uji spearman Rank.Hasil Analisis menggunakan uji spearman rank diperoleh nilai p value = 0,014 < 0,05 yang berarti H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima yang artinya ada hubungan antara usia dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif, p value = 0,008 < 0,05 yang berarti H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima yang artinya ada hubungan antara paritas dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif, p value = 0,008 < 0,05 yang berarti H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima yang artinya ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diharapkan bagi responden untuk melakukan upaya promotif melalui penyuluhan dari tenaga kesehatan sehingga dapat meningkatkan pemberian ASI Eksklusif.
GAMBARAN MCV DAN MCH PADA PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI RSUD GAMBIRAN KOTA KEDIRI
Authors: Faradita Firda Fredenna , Kasimo Elfred Rinaldo , Sanjaya Rochmad Kris
Published: May 2024

Tuberkulosis paru merupakan masalah kesehatan yang dapat menyebabkan komplikasi. Salah satu komplikasi yaitu anemia, maka dari itu diperlukan pemeriksaan indeks eritrosit Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) dan Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH) untuk mendiagnosis jenis anemia. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran MCV dan MCH pada pasien tuberkulosis paru di RSUD Gambiran Kota Kediri. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi berjumlah 76 pasien tuberkulosis paru di RSUD Gambiran Kota Kediri periode Januari-Desember 2021. Sampel berjumlah 43 orang sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi (purposive sampling) menggunakan data rekam medis. Hasilnya terdapat 33 orang memiliki nilai MCV rendah (mikrositik) dan 27 orang memiliki MCH rendah (hipokromik). Kadar MCV dan MCH rendah dikarenakan kekurangan asupan zat besi. Zat besi dapat berkurang disebabkan oleh infeksi bakteri Mycobaterium tuberculosis. Bakteri tersebut menyebabkan peradangan yang kemudian menghambat produksi hemoglobin dalam eritrosit. Akibatnya eritrosit tidak berfungsi maksimal untuk mengedarkan oksigen ke seluruh tubuh dan kualitas tubuh menjadi menurun. Pasien tuberkulosis paru di RSUD Gambiran Kota Kediri periode Januari-Desember 2021 sebagian besar mengalami anemia mikrositik hipokromik.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN IBU DENGAN PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI DINI PADA BAYI USIA 0-6 BULAN
Authors: Verla  , Awatiszahro Alfika , Barirah  , Firdaus Nikmatul
Published: May 2024

Makanan pendamping Air susu Ibu (MP-ASI) adalah makanan yang diberikan saat bayi mulai berusia 6 bulan. Makanan Pendamping ASI adalah makanan atau minuman yang mengandung gizi yang diberikan kepada bayi atau anak usia 6-24 bulan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizinya. Makanan pendamping air susu ibu yang diberikan terlalu dini akan meningkatkan resiko bayi mengalami infeksi lambung. Bayi beresiko mengalami obesitas dikemudian hari akibat dari pengenalana makanan terlalu dini bisa diakibatkan dari asupan gula yang berlebihan. Pemberian MP-ASI terlalu dini akan mempengaruhi tingkat kecerdasan anak dan penyakit degeneratif pada usia dewasa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah cross sectional.Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan survey pembagian kuesioner kepada responden. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah pendidikan ibu, dan variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini adalah perilaku pemberian MP-ASI dini. Sampel dalam penelitia ini adalah ibu di kecamatan Buol Sulawesi Tengah yang memiliki bayi usia 0-6 bulan. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini 50 responden.
 
Hasil uji statistik dengan Chi Square p didapatkan p value 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0.05 yang artinya terdapat hubungan antara pendidikan dengan praktik pemberian MPASI dini. Pendidikan berpengaruh terhadap pemberian MPASI karena pendidikan dapat mempengaruhi pola pikir seseorang Pendidikan akan menambah wawasan seseorang untuk dapat bersika dan bertindak profesional dalam berbagai hal
 
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara pendidikan ibu dengan praktik pemberian MPASI dini pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan.Pendidikan mempengaruhi pemberian MP-ASI dini sehingga tenaga kesehatan dapat mengidentifikasi pemberian asuhan kebidanan promosi kesehatan terkait pemberian MP-ASI dini.
Perbandingan Edukasi Stunting Antara Media Audiovisual Dengan Media Booklet Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Balita Stunting Usia 6-24 Bulan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Dar ul Azhar Tahun 2023
Authors: Syarifah Nur , Dewy Tika Sari , Putra Farhandika
Published: May 2024

Stunting merupakan kondisi dimana anak mengalami tinggi badan yang tidak sesuai dengan usianya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perbandingan antara media audiovisual dengan media booklet terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap ibu balita stunting usia 6-24 bulan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Quasi Eksperimental, non equivalent control group design. Sampel 20 responden dibagi 2 kelompok 10 responden media audiovisual dan 10 responden media booklet. Teknik yang digunakan Purposive Sampling. Hasil penelitian sebelum dilakukan edukasi menggunakan media audiovisual tingkat pengetahuan (80.0%) cukup. Sesudah dilakukan edukasi tingkat pengetahuan (60.0%) baik. Sebelum dilakukan edukasi tingkat sikap (80.0%) negatif. Sesudah dilakukan edukasi tingkat sikap (80.0%) positif. Sebelum dilakukan edukasi menggunakan media booklet tingkat pengetahuan (80.0%) kurang. Sesudah dilakukan edukasi tingkat pengetahuan (50.0%) cukup. Sebelum dilakukan edukasi tingkat sikap (90.0%) negatif. Sesudah dilakukan edukasi tingkat sikap (70.0%) positif. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji Mann Whitney, didapatkan pengetahuan nilai p value 0,120 (>0,05) dan sikap didapatkan nilai p value 0,513 (>0,05) yang artinya tidak ada perbedaan antara media audiovisual dengan media booklet. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak ada perbedaan antara media audiovisual dengan media booklet terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap. Disarankan kepada ibu balita untuk menerapkan pemberian gizi yang baik pada balita agar mencegah terjadinya stunting.
Foreword
Authors: Bolt Neville
Published: May 2024

It is a truth universally acknowledged that a utopia is not a dystopia, but that the pursuit of the first can lead to the realisation of the other. While a utopia is little more than an everywhere-but-nowhere dream, dystopias have been all too manifest in our history on this planet. As one old year elides into a new, the skies over 2024 risk growing even darker than during those recent months when geopolitics witnessed the growing triangulation of three global crises—Ukraine, Israel–Gaza, and Taiwan—exploited as proxies and direct theatres of engagement between competing ideologies. Increasingly, democrats claim their democracies to be under attack from a concerted authoritarianism pursued from both inside and outside their countries. Yet their pleas for support, argued in the language of an existential struggle, have frequently fallen on deaf ears.
All Washed Over by Machines of Loving Grace
Authors: Kriel Charles
Published: May 2024

In October 2016 documentary filmmaker Adam Curtis introduced the world to Russian PR man and political ideologist Vladislav Surkov. Almost no one watching Curtis’s BBC film HyperNormalisation1 had heard of Surkov. Surkov was a prominent figure in Russia. Widely known for his role in shaping the country’s political landscape, he introduced a unique concept—‘information warfare’.2One of Surkov’s approaches to conflict and dominance revolves around flooding information channels with disinformation to deliberately disorient the populace, blurring the lines between truth and falsehood. This tactic seeks to create a sense of confusion, making it difficult for the public to discern genuine news from fabricated narratives. Both praised for its effectiveness and criticised for its disregard for truth and democratic values, Surkov’s model for the strategic manipulation of information plays itself out in the contemporary sphere from Chinese disinformation regarding the Gaza war to Russia’s attempts to stifle Kyiv’s broad appeals.
Deterrence and Disinformation: Communicating Deterrence in a Non-Linear Media Environment
Authors: Jackson Nicole
Published: May 2024

This paper investigates how the strategy of deterrence is relevant to understanding responses to disinformation in general, and in the case of Canada in 2014–23. First, it argues that extending a wide lens of deterrence to hybrid threats, including disinformation, highlights many options to deter by denial (mostly resilience) and by imposing widely defined ‘costs and punishments’, and reveals strengths and limits of both. Second, it shows that Canada’s efforts have intensified and shifted over time, resulting in a security and foreign policy approach focused on resilience to deny negative effects, and the imposition of costs and punishments to dissuade harmful actions. Third, it highlights benefits and limits of extending deterrence to disinformation in general and in the case of Canada. It suggests that deterrence principles and practices can further adapt to today’s non-linear information environment by engaging with the emerging academic field of strategic communications. In sum, the paper extends the literature on deterrence to disinformation, adds empirical knowledge about the evolution of the Canadian government’s efforts, and develops key critiques based on its findings. Ultimately, it suggests scholars conceptualise a ‘sixth wave of deterrence’ where the deterrence of complex challenges is communicated more strategically and long term within a contextualised, holistic, and ethically grounded approach.
Pasos para ser arqueóloga según Antonieta
Authors: Cruz-Aldrete Miroslava
Published: May 2024

Antonieta tiene 13 años. Es Sorda, su lengua es la Lengua de Señas Mexicana. Conocerá la historia de la zona arqueológica de Tlatelolco y de la arqueóloga Antonieta Espejo. Esta historia está inspirada y enriquecida por mujeres sordas que no tuvieron la oportunidad de estudiar o siquiera de imaginar que podían ir a la escuela. Hoy, esas mujeres, a través de sus hijos, de sus nietos, sordos u oyentes, han podido acercarse a la escuela, han aprendido junto con ellos.
Utopía/distopía: democracia estadounidense
Authors: Barbosa Sánchez Araceli
Published: May 2024

El “sueño americano” se ha constituido como el motor que impulsa la utopía democrática de la nación estadounidense, pero existen contradicciones internas que impiden y obstaculizan la plena realización de esta utopía que, entre avances y retrocesos, va sorteando el Estado. Son contradicciones como, por ejemplo, las múltiples desigualdades en los ámbitos económico, político, social y cultural, entre las que destacan el racismo, las desigualdades de género, las multirraciales y las de identidades sexuales no binarias, y, en el plano económico, el capitalismo neoliberal, que muestra su siniestro rostro en el abismo que separa al uno por ciento de los multimillonarios estadounidenses del resto de la población. En la presente reflexión se analiza el proceso histórico que, en la reciente coyuntura electoral de 2020 en Estados Unidos, en la que el proyecto utópico de la democracia estadounidense vivió una crisis, del andar utópico de la democracia y el feminismo finalmente hicieron posible que Kamala Harris, una mujer de color, haya ascendido a uno de los puestos de liderazgo más altos del país, posición que ninguna otra mujer en la historia política estadounidense ha ocupado.
El cine silente en La Laguna
Authors: Miquel Ángel
Published: May 2024

En este libro se hace una descripción cronológica de los principales acontecimientos en las esferas de la producción, distribución y exhibición del cine silente en las tres principales ciudades de la región de La Laguna: Torreón, Gómez Palacio y Lerdo. El periodo abre cuando los exhibidores itinerantes llevaron ahí las primeras imágenes en movimiento a principios de siglo y termina cuando empezaron a mostrarse películas sonoras en los cines locales en los años treinta, lo que coincide con el término de la producción de documentales silentes hechos en la región. Los temas centrales de este trabajo son el de los negocios en la exhibición sostenidos por el empresario Isauro Martínez a través de la Compañía Cinematográfica de Torreón S. A. y el de la creación de películas documentales por el ingeniero Enrique Rivera Calatayud. Sin embargo, el recorrido también conduce a la re- creación de episodios en el ámbito más amplio del estado de Coahuila, así como a la mención de otros entretenimientos relacionados con el cine o con los espacios donde éste se exhibía: como las vistas proyectadas con linternas mágicas, las obras de teatro, las variedades, los conciertos y las conferencias. Se construye así, en este libro, una imagen multidimensional de los espectáculos presentes en la región en un periodo de poco más de treinta años.
El cuarto jinete del Apocalipsis
Authors: Gómez Espinoza José Antonio
Published: May 2024

La pandemia del coronavirus vino a cuestionar las estructuras humanas como la educación, la normatividad, la economía, la política y la ciencia, así como nuestra relación con la naturaleza y con los demás seres humanos. Asimismo, vino a evidenciar y catalizar una crisis civilizacional que se venía gestando desde las últimas décadas. Esta crisis nos da la oportunidad de repensar la construcción de la historia, donde se privilegie el desarrollo de aquello que le da sentido y razón de ser a la existencia. Al final de esta crisis, en un símil con la caja de Pandora después de ser liberadas todas las calamidades que aquejan a la humanidad, quedará al descubierto el último regalo de los dioses, escondido en lo más profundo de la mítica caja: la esperanza.
Mainländeriana I
Authors: Burgos Fernando , Gerena Carrillo Luis Alonso , Lomelí Gamboa Sergio
Published: May 2024

La filosofía de la redención (1876), de Philipp Mainländer, fue prácticamente ignorada por los filósofos de su tiempo. Sin embargo, los problemas que enfrentamos en la actualidad –el cambio climático, la violencia– han llevado a los estudiosos a rescatar la originalidad de esta obra. En concordancia con esta tendencia, en este libro lo que nos reúne es la necesidad de visibilizar la vigencia del pensamiento de Mainländer para dialogar sobre lo que con urgencia nos aqueja, pero también mostrar su relación con otros filósofos, así como expo- siciones de sus tesis filosóficas. De acuerdo con esto, Fernando Burgos, Sandra Baquedano Jer y Luis Alonso Gerena Carrillo actualizan la obra mainländeriana desde una mirada actual partiendo desde la ética ambiental, la política y la educación. En otra sección podemos encontrar la relación que guarda con otros pensadores, y entre estos ensayos se encuentra el de Fabio Ciracì, quien expone a Mainländer y a Schopenhauer como lectores de Leopardi. Rodolfo Esteban Tapia encuentra un vínculo analógico entre el humorista mainländeriano y el Fausto de Goethe. Manuel Pérez Cornejo también nos ofrece la distinción estética que existe entre Schopen- hauer y Mainländer. Por último, tenemos algunas exposiciones del sistema mainländeriano, las cuales son imprescindibles para entender su obra. Entre estos textos contamos con los de Fernando Flores Bailón, H. W. Gámez, Paolo Gajardo Jaña, Héctor Fabio García Libreros y René Quintanilla.
Un pueblo sin mar. Pasajes históricos de San Francisco Tetecala, también llamado Tetecala de la Reforma
Authors: Reynoso Jaime Irving
Published: May 2024

Tenemos el clima y el encanto, el sol y las palmeras, pero nos falta el mar. Tenemos historia, cultura y tradición, ingenio y talento, pero nos falta prosperidad. Tenemos familia, amigos, tardes de anécdotas, noches de copas, sábados de fiesta y domingos de misa, pero nos falta vivir más seguros. Tetecala es así, un pueblo de contrastes. Donde cada persona es un personaje, cada calle un teatro y cada hogar una novela. Donde murió Pedro Ascencio, donde Benito Juárez dejó su huella, donde le cantan a Modesta Ayala. Un pueblo con sabor a mango y tamarindo, con olor a huerta y mariguana. Donde pasa de todo y nunca pasa nada.
Historical transformation of the world system of international economic relations
Authors: Koshkin Andrey , Krasavina Ekaterina , Novikov Andrey , Zabaykin Yuri , Astanakulov Olim
Published: May 2024

At the end of the twentieth century - the beginning of the 21st century the transformation of the world system of international economic relations occurs primarily under the influence of global trends. Globalization as the growth of mutual influence and interdependence between the countries of the world, the interweaving of their economies has become the main megatrend of world development. Modern concepts of economic development reflect these global trends, as well as containing possible solutions to global problems facing humanity. Global issues have led to a change in views on the concepts of economic development, problems have begun to be investigated comprehensively. A young science of Globalism has emerged, studying the essence, laws and trends of globalization.
When and Why Working Together Benefits First-Generation College Students: A Registered Report
Authors: Dittmann Andrea G. , Dietze Pia
Published: May 2024

Working together (vs. individually) improves the performance of people from working-class contexts. Consequently, teams with a higher (vs. lower) percentage of individuals from working-class contexts perform better. However, previous research offers two competing mechanisms for this effect. On the one hand, research has provided evidence for a pathway through skills: people from working-class contexts more frequently engage in effective group processes when working together. On the other hand, there is evidence for a pathway through sense of fit: individuals from working-class contexts feel a greater sense of belonging in interdependent settings. In this registered report, we will provide the first simultaneous test of these two proposed mechanisms as the route to successful performance for working-class individuals in teams. Moreover, we will examine if meeting mode—i.e., the extent to which teams work together synchronously (vs. asynchronously)—serves as an important boundary condition for the performance of people from working-class contexts in teams. We hypothesize that the beneficial effects of working together for students from working-class contexts will be diminished when teams work together primarily asynchronously. Lastly, we will provide the first confirmatory test and extension in a real-world collegiate setting where students from working-class contexts are in the majority (in contrast to prior work where they were in the numerical minority). Taken together, this registered report will replicate and extend past research on contextual routes to reduce social class inequalities, and shed light on the mechanisms through which these routes operate.
Challenges and Promises of Big Team Comparative Cognition
Authors: Alessandroni Nicolás , Altschul Drew , Baumgartner Heidi A , Bazhydai Marina , Brosnan Sarah , Byers-Heinlein Krista , Call Josep , Chittka Lars , Elsherif Mahmoud Medhat , Espinosa Julia , Freeman Marianne S. , Gjoneska Biljana , Güntürkün Onur , Huber Ludwig , Krasheninnikova Anastasia , Mazza Valeria , Miller Rachael , Moreau David , Nawroth Christian , Pronizius Ekaterina , Ruiz-Fernández Susana , Schwing Raoul , Šlipogor Vedrana , Visser Ingmar , Vonk Jennifer , Yeager Justin , Zettersten Martin , Prétôt Laurent
Published: May 2024

Big Team Science (BTS) has the potential to reshape comparative cognition research, but its implementation—especially making comparisons species-fair, handling multi-site variation, and reaching researcher consensus—poses daunting challenges. Here, we propose solutions and discuss how BTS can transform the field.
Contextualizing Personality Development Requires a Persons-In-Contexts Framework: A comment on Klimstra and McLean (2024)
Authors: Nissen Adam Taylor , Beck Emorie D
Published: May 2024

Klimstra and McLean argue that personality psychologists should reevaluate the labels they ascribe to the phenomena they study with an emphasis on personality development. However, the authors offer little guidance on how the field should address these concerns. We argue that contextualizing personality development requires researchers study persons in contexts. This framework offers opportunities to understand how the person and the sociocultural context they are embedded in work together (versus separately) to influence development. We extend the authors’ call by suggesting ways researchers can use this framework by broadening the scope of experiences studied and mixed-methods approaches.
Implications of World Beliefs for Satisfying Communal Relationships: The Role of Approach and Avoidance Goals
Authors: Lemay Edward , Cutri Jennifer , Davis Alexander
Published: May 2024

The current research examined implications of primal world beliefs – beliefs about the world’s basic character – for the maintenance of satisfying and mutually responsive relationships in everyday life, and examined the mediating role of approach and avoidance relationship goals. In a dyadic daily diary study of romantic couples (N = 236 couples and 6,411 days), those who saw the world as Good and Enticing were more satisfied with their relationships and responsive to their partners in everyday life, and they had partners who were more satisfied and responsive. These findings were corroborated by partner and informant reports of responsiveness, and they were mediated by approach relationship goals. Those who saw the world as Good and Enticing pursued rewarding experiences in their relationships, which predicted greater satisfaction and responsiveness of both partners. Results suggest that, by shaping goal pursuit, positive world beliefs may promote satisfying communal relationships that confirm those beliefs.
Narrative production in English speaking children aged 5-7 years with typical language development and developmental language disorder: Peter and the Cat
Authors: Leitao Suze , Claessen Mary , Visentin Denis , Calder Samuel
Published: May 2024

PurposeWe explored the development of expressive narrative skills when assessed using the Peter and the Cat narrative re -tell. We aimed to add to the toolbox that clinicians can draw upon to capture information about functional language use by providing a reference data set to support goal setting and inform therapy planning. MethodWe tested 129 typically developing English speaking children from ages 5-7, and compared their skills to those of 91 children with DLD at each age point. We assessed narrative macrostructure, microstructural narrative elements and linguistic features.ResultsAcross everything we measured, the typically developing children’s scores increased with age and increased more rapidly than the children with DLD, who tended to start behind and stay behind.ConclusionClinicians can use the tables within this paper as a reference guide when interpreting Peter and the Cat narrative data, and planning goals with children, families and teachers. Macrostructure yielded the greatest average effect sizes and should be targeted in intervention, along with microstructure (in particular morphosyntax) and linguistic features. The provision of this reference data set to inform goal planning should support clinicians to implement programmes adapted to individual needs.
استعمال الخوارزمية الجينية لتقدير معلمات توزيع كاما ليندلي
Authors: م.د.اياد حبيب شمال  , م.م.أرشد حميد حسن
Published: May 2024

في هذا البحث تم عرض اهم التوزيعات الإحصائية الاحتمالية وهو توزيع كاما ليندل والناتج من دمج توزيع كاما مع توزيع ليندلي في حالة وجود معلمتين ويعتبر من التوزيعات المهمة في تطبيق الظواهر الاجتماعية والاقتصادية والطبيعية اذ تم دراسة اهم خواص توزيع كاما ليندلي مثل الدالة المولد للعزوم ودالة البقاء ودالة والمخاطرة .
ان دراسة اهم طرائق تقدير معلمات توزيع كاما ليندلي تتمثل بمقدرات الإمكان الأعظم ومقدرات الخوارزمية الجينية وبالاعتماد على بيانات حقيقية تمثل معدل سقوط الامطار لمدنية بعقوبة من عام 1990 - 2020 تم تقدير معلمات توزيع كاما ليندلي ، وكانت النتائج تدل على ملائمة البيانات لتوزيع كاما ليندلي وان مقدرات الخوازمية الجينية أفضل من مقدرات الإمكان الأعظم من خلال الاعتماد على معيار حسن المطابقة اكيكي ومعيار حسن المطابقة بيزا اكيكي .
Pelatihan Pembuatan Konten dan Promosi Produk di BUMDes Sumber Rejeki Desa Karangkemojing
Authors: Hellyana Corie Mei , Fadlilah Nuzul Imam , Widayanto Aprih , Saifudin Saifudin , Pristi Anisa Nur , Astuti Yeni Dwi , Risalief Arbhat
Published: May 2024

BUMDes Sumber Rejeki Desa Karangkemojing is a business activity managed by the apparatus of Karangkemojing Village, Gumelar District, Banyumas Regency. These BUMDes exist with the aim of improving the standard of living and economy of rural communities. For now, the products in BUMDes Sumber Rejeki are coffee products. Based on the results of interviews with the management of Sumber Rejeki BUMDes by doing business and helping the community introduce home industrial products or household-scale businesses in the area of Karangkemojing Village, it is possible for other products to be provided or deposited in Sumber Rejeki BUMDes, so that the industrial products of the people of Karangkemojing Village are better known to the wider community. Based on this case, the community service group (PM) and Sumber Rejeki BUMDes collaborated with to hold content creation and product promotion training utilizing the Canva application and Google MyBusiness to help Sumber Rejeki BUMDes introduce MSME and home industry products online. The results obtained by participants in PM were able to get to know, utilize and use the Canva application to create content and then upload it to social networks for product promotion and marketing tools.
SWOT ANALYSIS OF INSTITUTIONS PROVIDING MANUAL THERAPY AND MEDICAL MASSAGE SERVICES
Authors: Dzenzeliuk Dmytro , Korol Daria , Pilipchuk Pavlo , Pantus Olena , Denysovets Anatolii
Published: May 2024

The article considers the SWOT-analysis methodology for assessing and comparing public and private institutions in Ukraine, in particular the arrangement of offices and the quality of services provided by specialists in manual therapy and therapeutic massage. This will help the administration to accept and correct the shortcomings for the future prospective development of institutions and health care activities in general.
The study examines strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats that can affect the quality of providing preventive and health services in order to increase the number of visits.
In this study, the SWOT-analysis has been considered as a diagnostic procedure for assessing the state and development trends of the institution. The method of expert assessment has been used in the study, in order to prevent incorrect assessment of factors, especially the internal environment due to its subjective approach, issues of completeness, validity and reliability of primary information, the bias of quantitative analysis over qualitative, poor adaptation to changing environmental conditions. As a result, comparative differences and similarities of internal and external factors of development between private and state institutions have been found in the study.
The purpose of the study is to investigate and analyze the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of institutions, establishments that provide manual therapy, therapeutic and preventive massage services. The following methods have been used to solve the tasks of this study: analysis and generalization of data from scientific and methodological literature, analysis of normative and legal, internal statutory documentation, questionnaires, interviews, expert evaluation.
The analysis of external factors of the SWOT -analysis demonstrates the same number of opportunities of public and private institutions. A number of priority opportunities for the development of private institutions are technical improvement and the possibility of improving the level of professionalism by undergoing advanced training abroad, increasing the quantitative spectrum of the provision of medical and preventive services. State institutions include the creation of competitive conditions, the purchase of modern equipment, salary increases, etc. Threats to the prospects of a state institution include threats to its financial situation, and to a private - reputation of an institution and its specialists.