bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Examples of usage of method of data errors correction which are presented by the residual classes
Authors: Koshman Serghii , Popenko Victoria , Kononchenko Anna
Published: October 2024

The article discusses a method for correcting single errors in the residue class. The results of the analysis of the corrective capabilities of the arithmetic code showed the high efficiency of using non-position code structures in the class of residues. To correct single errors, additional data processing procedures are required, i.e. the use, in addition to the information reservation, also temporary reservation. Examples of correction of one-time data errors represented by code in the residue class are given. The considered examples confirm the practical feasibility of this error correction method. Using a system of residual classes can be useful for implementing fast computer calculations with the possibility of parallelizing some processes. In addition, it can be used to create reliable and fault-tolerant components of computer systems.
Pseudorandom Sequences for Spread Spectrum Image Steganography
Authors: Smirnov Oleksii , Arischenko Anna , Demenko Eugene , Onikiychuk Alexander , Kuznetsov Alexandr
Published: October 2024

We consider pseudorandom sequences (signals), which are used for information-hiding in cover images. Spread spectrum image steganography is used for the hiding, the essence of which is modulating information data with long pseudorandom (noise) sequences. Messages take the form of noise, and it is extremely difficult to detect such transmission. We investigate different ways of discrete signals generation and estimate the error rate in message restoration. It appears, the way of discrete signals generation influences on the error rate and we prove the choice of the most suitable signals. Moreover, we estimate distortions of the cover image as a result of data-hiding. The article mainly contains the results of experimental researches, which can be useful in justifying various ways of building direct spread spectrum steganographic systems.
Adaptive Pseudo-Random Sequence Generation for Spread Spectrum Image Steganography
Authors: Demenko Eugene , Onikiychuk Alexander , Arischenko Anna , Gorbachova Ludmila , Smirnov Oleksii
Published: October 2024

In this article we consider the ways of data hiding in digital images with the use of pseudorandom sequences and the spread spectrum technique. We propose a new way of the generation of sequences, which considers statistical properties of cover-images. This makes it possible to achieve a low correlation, which provides reliable and safe data hiding in digital images. The results of experimental researches show, that the bit error rate in restored messages is significantly reduced. At the same time, the distortions of cover-images remain the same.
Influence of cultivation technologies and fertilizer doses on the quality of spring wheat grain in the conditions of Akmola region
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Kradetskaya Oksana , Mamykin Evgeny , Dashkevich Svetlana , Chilimova Irina , Utebaev Maral
Published: October 2024

The article discusses the issues of improving the quality of spring soft wheat grain in the LLP "SPC ZH named after A.I. Baraev" with the use of varieties, doses of fertilizers and farming systems. The selection of cultivation technology, fertilizer doses, varieties and precursors for the crop should be aimed at creating the best conditions for the development of the plant individually and the formation of a high-quality grain harvest. The lack of varietal technologies is one of the reasons for the decline in yield and grain quality. In this regard, in order to increase the yield of spring soft wheat and its quality in the conditions of the dry-steppe zone of Northern Kazakhstan, a comprehensive study of the cultivated varieties and cultivation technologies is necessary. In the course of the research, biochemical, physical, physico-chemical indicators of the quality of spring wheat grain, physical properties of the dough, baking parameters of spring wheat flour during trial laboratory baking were determined. These studies will allow us to establish the influence of cultivation technologies and fertilizer doses on the quality of spring wheat varieties in the Akmola region, as well as to identify the most optimal cultivation technology and fertilizer doses for obtaining high-quality grain. In the conditions of arid 2021, the advantage of the accumulation of protein substances, as well as the results of the physical properties of the test, marked zero cultivation technology.
DISTRIBUTION OF ERANTHIS LONGISTIPITATA REGEL IN THE TERRITORY OF CENTRAL ASIA
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Aimenova Zhanar , Matchanov Alimzhan , Duissebayev Shyngiskan , Dzhumanov Smatulla , Esimova Anar
Published: October 2024

This manuscript outlines the current growing sites of the endemic medicinal plant of Central Asia, E. longistipitata. Today, this plant garners significant interest from the global scientific community due to its remarkable anti-tumor, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties. No analysis of herbarium collections had been performed before, so we took the first step to analyze the herbarium of the Botanical Institute in Uzbekistan and the GBIF. More than 100 herbarium labels were studied from 1916 to 2020. Based on the herbarium materials, 37 actual locations of E.longistipitata populations with GPS data were identified. As a result populations were found in the five states – Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, and Tajikistan. In Kazakhstan E.longistipitata was found in the three growing points located in the western Tien Shan, Pamir-Alay, and Karatau mountain ranges. The research allowed for the refinement and supplementation of information on the distribution range of E.longistipitata in Central Asia.
GENETIC DIVERSITY AND POPULATION STRUCTURE OF TULIPA BUHSEANA USING SIMPLE SEQUENCE REPEAT MARKERS
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Yermagambetova Moldir , Almerekova Shyryn , Ivashchenko Anna , Abugalieva Saule
Published: October 2024

Understanding the genetic diversity and population structure of Tulipa buhseana Boiss. is essential for its conservation and management. We investigated 282 individuals from 15 populations of T. buhseana collected in two regions (Almaty, Zhambyl) using SSR markers. Analysis revealed high genetic diversity within populations (66%) and significant differentiation among populations (34%) based on AMOVA. PCoA identified two distinct groups, consistent with the dendrogram analysis, which grouped populations into two main clusters. Bayesian analysis suggested subtle genetic structuring, supporting findings of low population differentiation by STRUCTURE. These results underscore the complex genetic dynamics of T. buhseana and emphasize the need for tailored conservation strategies to preserve its genetic diversity.
Topology transformation approach for optimal PMU placement for monitoring and control of power system
Authors: Shreya K. Mysore , Shekhappa Ankaliki
Published: October 2024

The efficient placement of Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) is crucial to minimize their number while ensuring full power system observability. A power system is deemed observable when the voltage at every bus is known. This study proposes a topology transformation approach that combines a Zero-Injection Bus (ZIB) with one of its neighboring buses to achieve optimal PMU placement. The choice of the neighboring bus for combination with the ZIB significantly influences the outcome of the merging process. To identify the optimal candidate bus for merging with the ZIB, the proposed approach utilizes three selection principles aimed at determining the minimal number of PMUs necessary for complete system observability. This study also examines the scenario of power flow measurements, formulating the problem using Integer Linear Programming (ILP). The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated through simulations conducted in MATLAB on various IEEE Bus systems, with a detailed explanation provided using the IEEE 14-Bus system. Comparative analysis reveals that the number of PMUs obtained with the suggested method is competitive with existing techniques. Furthermore, this study includes a comparison between the IEEE 30-Bus and IEEE 14-Bus systems by inducing faults at specific buses. This is done to verify whether PMUs placed at optimal locations ensure complete coverage of all buses in both systems. The comparison also extends to evaluating the cost implications of placing PMUs solely at these optimal locations.
Investigating The Relationship Between Trauma Symptoms And Depression Symptoms Following Birth Trauma In New Zealand
Authors:   , Bueno Georgia
Published: October 2024

The postpartum period is a time of profound psychological, social, and physiological changes, including mental health challenges such as postpartum depression and post- traumatic stress disorder. While postpartum depression has received considerable attention in research and clinical practice, the equally significant issue of postpartum post-traumatic stress disorder often remains overshadowed and underdiagnosed. Furthermore, the intricate relationship between trauma and depression in this context remains largely unexplored. Study 1 delves into this domain through a longitudinal examination of the relationship between birth trauma, trauma symptoms, and depression symptoms among postpartum birth parents in Aotearoa. The findings revealed that birth trauma reported at time 1 was associated with increased depression and trauma scores approximately four weeks later. Moreover, Study 1 reveals that trauma symptoms at time 1 fully mediate the relationship between birth trauma and depression symptoms at time 2, shedding light on the complex interplay between these variables. Building upon Study 1, Study 2 examined the day-to-day dynamics of trauma and depression symptoms among postpartum birth parents with reported birth trauma using experience sampling methodology. Results support the concept that trauma symptoms impact subsequent depressed mood and anhedonia, highlighting the critical need for early identification and intervention to mitigate the long-term effects of birth trauma on mental health. By combining longitudinal and day-to-day data, this thesis offers valuable insights into the multifaceted nature of postpartum mental health, emphasising the importance of adopting a holistic approach to support individuals during this vulnerable period.
Adaptive Multi-Layered Non-Terrestrial Network for Deep Learning-Enhanced Global Connectivity
Authors: Brempong Jnr Osei Wusu , Muzamal Junaid Hussain , Agomuo Okechukwu Clement , Khan Zohaib
Published: October 2024

This paper presents the Adaptive Deep Learning-Enhanced Non-Terrestrial Network (ADL-NTN), an innovative framework that combines satellites, High Altitude Platform Stations (HAPS), and Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). By integrating Free-Space Op- tical (FSO) and Radio Frequency (RF) communications optimised for different altitudes, this architecture aims to improve connectivity in remote and disaster-affected regions. The ADL-NTN employs deep learning algorithms for dynamic power distribution and link opti- misation, significantly enhancing the network’s robustness and adaptability to environmen- tal conditions and varying demands. Simulations conducted in OMNeT++ demonstrate substantial improvements, with throughput increasing by up to 37% and latency decreas- ing by 42%, surpassing traditional NTN systems. The ADL-NTN architecture exhibits exceptional resilience, ensuring high-quality service delivery under diverse conditions. This research sets the stage for integrating future communication technologies and expanding the framework for global implementation. The ADL-NTN offers groundbreaking solutions for enhancing rural connectivity and providing rapid disaster response, significantly con- tributing to global digital inclusion
EXPLORING THE IMPACT OF DOMINATION IN GRAPH STRUCTURES: A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY
Authors: Warad Nanda S , Begum Faimida
Published: October 2024

Graph domination is a key concept in graph theory, with wide-ranging applications in network security, social networks, and biological systems. This paper presents a comprehensive study of domination in graph structures, exploring various types of domination such as total domination, independent domination, and connected domination. The study delves into the theoretical foundations of domination, including critical bounds, domination numbers, and their computational complexity. The paper also examines real-world applications, highlighting how domination plays a crucial role in optimizing network communication, sensor placement, and resource management. Additionally, we analyze algorithmic approaches for calculating domination numbers and explore how domination impacts graph connectivity and stability in practical scenarios. The results provide insights into how domination theory can be leveraged to enhance the performance and efficiency of complex networks.
Characterization of Siam Orange Peel Pectin Using NADES and Pre-Treatment of Pressing Temperature
Authors: Putri Rizky Astricia , Kasim Anwar , Kasim Fitriani
Published: October 2024

Pectin has been widely used as a gelling agent, thickener, and stabilizer, especially in the food industry. Pectin is obtained by extracting plant parts such as orange peel. Solvents are needed in the pectin extraction process. Usually, inorganic solvents used, such as HCl and H2SO4, have negative impacts on researchers and the environment. In this study, NADES (Natural Deep Eutectic Solvent) was used with citric acid and sucrose, which are safer and more environmentally friendly. Pre-treatment by pressing was carried out to reduce the water content so that the orange peel could be changed into a simplex and ready to be extracted from its pectin. This study aims to see the effect of pre-treatment pressing temperature and the ratio of materials and volume of NADES on the characteristics of the pectin produced. The results showed that pre-treatment pressing temperature and the ratio of materials and volume of NADES had a significant effect (p <0.05) on the equivalent number, methoxyl content, galacturonic acid content, degree of esterification, and water content.
The compatibility of the components of the vacuum blood collection system is the key to successful and safe venipuncture
Authors: Kharashun E. , Kovalevskaya S.
Published: October 2024

When taking blood from a vein for laboratory tests, nurses may have situations related to the use of vacuum systems (VS) from different manufacturers. Most often this is due to the requirements of tender purchases, when vacuum containers (VC) and double-sided needles are placed in different LOTs. To understand the depth of the problem, we developed a questionnaire and conducted an online survey of 188 nurses of hospitals in Moscow, which showed that almost half of the respondents (42.2%) experienced difficulties related to the compatibility of components from different manufacturers, which negatively affected the test results, increased direct and hidden costs of the medical organization. The authors analyze the results of the survey and give recommendations on how to avoid such problems: use components of vacuum blood collection system from one manufacturer or, if this is not possible, conduct compatibility testing of the components before use. The authors suggest ways to check for compatibility, referring to domestic and international recommendations. These measures will ensure safer and more effective venipuncture
Nanorevolution in medicine: synergy of nanotechnology, artificial intelligence and digital innovation
Authors: Seliverstov D.
Published: October 2024

This article analyses the potential of integrating nanotechnology, artificial intelligence and digital innovations in medicine. Promising applications of these technologies are discussed, including personalised nanomedicine, the fight against antibiotic resistance and the development of neuronanointerfaces. Particular attention is paid to the role of artificial intelligence in analysing data from nanosensors, designing nanostructures and controlling nanorobots. Ethical and legal aspects of the application of nanotechnology in medicine are discussed, including issues of data security and privacy.
The potential of personalized nanomedicine: new horizons for diagnosis and treatment
Authors: Borodulina E. , Zhilinskaya K. , Vdoushkina E.
Published: October 2024

Personalized nanomedicine is a revolutionary direction in healthcare, combining the achievements of nanotechnology with the principles of an individualized approach to treatment. This study analyzes the current state and prospects for the development of nanomedicine, including the use of AI in the management of nanorobots and the development of neural interfaces. Special attention is paid to the ethical and legal aspects of the safety of the use of nanotechnology in medicine. Based on a comprehensive analysis, recommendations are proposed for overcoming technological, ethical and regulatory challenges to ensure the safe and effective implementation of nanotechnology in clinical practice
COMPOSITION SPECIES AND PERCENTAGE OF MACROALGAE COVERAGE IN CORAL REEF ECOSYSTEMS ITS RELATION TO OCEANOGRAPHIC CONDITIONS OF THE WATERS AROUND LAE-LAE AND BARRANGLOMPO ISLANDS
Authors: Wahyudi Rhojim , Yasir Inayah , Samawi M. Farid
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to determine the differences in types and percentage coverage of macroalgae and analyze the correlation between the percentage coverage of macroalgal types and oceanographic conditions in the coral reef ecosystem of Lae-lae Island and Barranglompo Island. The study was conducted on November 20, 2011. The sampling technique followed a 50-meter long transect line perpendicular to the coastline. The estimation of macroalgal coverage used the method developed by English (1994), using a 1 x 1 meter plot and a 25 x 25 cm grid, with categories for each grid using a ¼, ½, ¾, and 1 unit scale. Two-Way ANOVA was performed to determine differences in macroalgal coverage, and Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA) was used to investigate the relationship between macroalgal coverage and oceanographic conditions. Thirteen species of macroalgae were found on Lae-lae Island, consisting of 8 orders, 9 families, 10 genera, and 13 species, with coverage ranging from 18.58%-53.44%. The two-way ANOVA showed no significant difference in macroalgal coverage between the flat, crest, and slope zones at both stations on Lae-lae Island (P > 0.05). On Barranglompo Island, 7 species were found with a relatively similar composition from 4 orders, 4 families, and 4 genera. The macroalgal coverage on Barranglompo Island ranged from 0%-26.77%. The two-way ANOVA showed that the percentage of macroalgal coverage in the flat, crest, and slope zones for both stations was significantly different (P < 0.05). The oceanographic conditions affecting the high percentage of macroalgal coverage on Lae-lae Island were current speed, temperature, TSS, nitrate (NO3), and on Barranglompo Island were salinity and phosphate (PO4).
Korelasi Kualitas Air Pada Pertumbuhan Larva Ikan Bawal Bintang (Trachinotus Blochi) Di Balai Benih Ikan Laut (Bbil), Pulau Tidung Kepulauan Seribu
Authors: Pramono Adi Catur , Fauzan Muhamad , Aripudin Aripudin , Kristiany Maria Goreti Eny
Published: October 2024

Bawal bintang merupakan ikan introduksi dari Taiwan dan memiliki prospek yang cukup bagus di Kawasan Asia Pasifik dengan harga yang cukup tinggi. Kegiatan Kerja Praktik Akhir (KPA) ini bertujuan untuk dilakukan Uji-t dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas air terhadap pertumbuhan dilakukan penghitungan koefisien korelasi (r hitung). Parameter kualitas air yang yang diamati meliputi suhu, pH, dan salinitas  Hasil Uji-t menunjukan bahwa t hitung (0,008) < t tabel (     ), hal ini berarti tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara kedua pola pertumbuhan panjang dan berat. Sedangkan hasil koefisien korelasi antara kualitas air dan pertumbuhan menunjukan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh yang nyata antara parameter kualitas air yang diamati terhadap pertumbuhan bawal bintang.
Indeks Keanekragaman Hasil Tangkapan Jaring Insang Hanyut (Drift Gillnet) Di Kelurahan Sei Berombang Kecamatan Panai Hilir Kabupaten Labuhan Batu Sumatera Utara
Authors: Nasution Eka Anjar Sari , Alwi Yun , Magwa Rizky Janatul , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Ramadan Fauzan , Hariski Muhammad
Published: October 2024

Kelurahan Sei Berombang merupakan daerah yang memiliki potensi sumberdaya alam di bidang perikanan yang cukup melimpah. Perairan Kelurahan Sei. Berombang merupakan perairan muara dimana percampuran antara air sungai dan air laut. Alat tangkap yang dipakai pada saat penelitian di Kelurahan Sei Berombang yaitu alat tangkap jaring insang hanyut dengan mesh size 2 inci dengan ukuran kapal 3GT. Penelitian ini dilakukan tanggal 08 Januari sampai 05 Februari 2024 di Perairan Kelurahan Sei Berombang. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman jenis ikan yang tertangkap pada jaring insang hanyut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dan observasi. Analisis data yang digunakan meliputi komposisi hasil tangkapan, indeks keanekaragaman, indeks keseragaman, dan indeks dominansi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil tangkapan menggunakan alat tangkap jaring insang hanyut di perairan Kelurahan Sei Berombang terdiri dari 15 spesies. Jumlah hasil tangkapan utama jaring insang hanyut dari yang tertinggi yaitu pada ikan bawal sebanyak 1.001 ekor (19,81%) dan yang terendah pada ikan belanak sebanyak 375 ekor (7,42%), Untuk hasil tangkapan sampingan yang tertinggi ialah udang manis 714 ekor  (14,13%), dan yang terendah ialah kepiting sebanyak 36 ekor (0,71%), dan untuk hasil tangkapan buangan yang tertinggi ialah ikan buntal sebanyak 120 ekor (2,37%) dan yang terendah ialah ikan baji sebanyak 5 ekor (0,1%) dengan berat hasil tangkapan keseluruhan sebanyak 541,5 kg dengan jumlah hasil tangkapan sebanyak 5.053 ekor. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman yang didapat yaitu 2,39 dalam kategori sedang, nilai indeks keseragaman yang didapat yaitu 0,88 dalam kategori tinggi dan nilai indeks dominansi yang didapat yaitu 0,11 dalam kategori rendah.
PERENDAMAN FERMENTASI AIR CUCIAN BERAS DAN GARAM TERHADAP MASA SIMPAN FILET NILA MERAH PADA PENYIMPANAN SUHU RENDAH BERDASARKAN KARAKTERISTIK ORGANOLEPTIK
Authors: Fitriana Shilfana , Liviawaty Evi
Published: October 2024

Ikan nila merah sangat populer di kalangan masyarakat Indonesia karena dagingnya yang mirip dengan ikan kakap merah. Salah satu produk jadi ikan nila adalah ikan nila fillet kulit yang mempunyai keunggulan nilai gizinya yang tinggi terutama kandungan protein dan lemaknya, namun kekurangannya adalah kualitasnya cepat menurun. Salah satu strategi untuk mengurangi jumlah bakteri adalah dengan menambahkan bahan pengawet alami. Garam dalam jumlah tertentu ditambahkan ke dalam air beras dan difermentasi sehingga menghasilkan senyawa asam laktat yang memiliki sifat antibakteri dan dapat memperlambat pertumbuhan bakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan konsentrasi garam pada fermentasi air cucian beras yang paling baik terhadap masa simpan filet nila merah berdasarkan karakteristik organoleptik pada penyimpanan suhu rendah (5°-10. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimental dengan empat, perlakuan yaitu melakukan perendaman selama 30 menit terhadap filet nila dengan penambahan fermentasi air cucian beras pada setiap konsentrasi (0%, 2%, 3%, 4%) selama 12 hari dan 5 panelis terlatih sebagai ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perendaman fermentasi air cucian beras memberikan pengaruh terhadap masa simpan filet nila merah yang dilihat dari karakteristik organoleptik. Fermentasi air cucian beras dapat mempertahankan skor aroma, tekstur, dan lender sampai hari ke-9, dan dapat mempertahankan skor kenampakan sampai hari ke-10. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian fermentasi air cucian beras konsentrasi garam 3% merupakan perlakuan yang paling baik dalam mempertahankan kesegaran filet nila merah berdasarkan karakteristik organoleptic pada penyimpanan suhu rendah (5°-10.
LAJU RECOVERY THALLUS BARU PADA RUMPUT LAUT Kappaphycus alvarezii YANG TERPOTONG BEKAS GIGITAN IKAN DI PERAIRAN PANTAI BONE BONE
Authors: AP Musdalifa AP
Published: October 2024

Thallus ketika dimakan ikan akan mengalami kerusakan fisik atau terpotong karena gigitan ikan. Rumput laut mempunyai kemampuan untuk memulihkan dirinya dari kerusakan. Untuk itu akan dilakukan penelitian tentang sejauh mana rumput laut akan melakukan laju recovery akibat dari kerusakan thallus yang terpotong bekas gigitan termakan ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui laju recovery thallus akibat termakan ikan menggunakan metode Horisontal Net yang ada pada perairan Pantai Bone Bone. Rumput laut dimasukkan kedalam horisontal net bersama ikan herbivora (baronang). Satu minggu kemudian thallus ditimbang pada berat awal 50g. Untuk pengamatan recovery digunakan kamera digital mikroskop pembesaran 1000x setiap 2 hari pengambilan sampel. Untuk laju pertumbuhan sampel rumput laut ditimbang menggunakan timbangan analitik dilakukan setiap 7 hari. Pengukuran kualitas perairan selama penelitian meliputi salinitas, suhu, kecerahan, kecepatan arus, pH, nitrat dan fosfat. Nilai pertumbuhan yang didapatkan tergolong baik namun belum mencapai tingkat terbaik, laju pertumbuhan yang baik ialah tidak kurang dari 3%. Laju recovery yang dipelihara pada horinet pemulihannya selama 20 hari selama masa pemeliharaan dan munculnya thallus baru kembali pada umur 15-20 hari selama pemeliharaan. Hasil dari korelasi antara LPS dan laju recovery dengan faktor lingkungan menunjukkan hubungan korelasi yang kuat sehingga faktor lingkungan berpengaruh terhadap laju recovery thallus baru Kappaphycus alvarezii.
The Effect of Using Genre-Based Learning Method on Students’ Writing Descriptive Text at SMPN 1 Paranginan
Authors: Widya Widya Siburian , Tampubolon Sahlan , Napitupulu Fenty Debora
Published: October 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of using the Genre-based learning method on students' writing ability. This research was prepared using quantitative experimental research with a sample of class IX students at SMP N 1 Paranginan. The number of samples in this study was 40 students and was divided into two classes, namely the experimental class and the control class. The data collection instrument uses a writing test and the data collection technique uses a pre-test and post-test, while data was analyzed by using T-test Formula. From the research that has been conducted, it was found that there was a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test. In the experimental class, the score was 53,05 and the post-test score was 81.4, while in the control class, the pre-test score was 56,1 and the post-test score was 80.95. So, it can be concluded that the use of the genre-based learning method has a great influence on improving students' writing skills at SMP N 1 Paranginan.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA NEUROCIÊNCIA NA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Silva Alessandra A. Brandão , SILVA ROSA JUSSARA BONFIM
Published: October 2024

Introdução: A neurociência é considerada uma prática interdisciplinar, que envolve áreas diversas e disciplinas científicas, relacionadas para adquirir informações e resoluções de problemas e mudanças de comportamento, relacionando os processos químicos e interações ambientais que se aproximam e se complementam. Na neurociência, é possível entender como se aprende, qual a melhor maneira de que se dispõe para ensinar e quais as ferramentas que se pode utilizar para facilitar a tarefa de lecionar para aquele que se encontra com dificuldade de concentração, espacial, emocional e biológica. No mais, a neurociência pode trazer ao aluno uma melhor aprendizagem e, portanto, melhor qualidade de vida. Para entendermos a neurociência, buscamos sua origem e seu conceito que abrange uma área interdisciplinar e o estudo do cérebro humano em um processo de contextos e épocas dissemelhantes. Objetivo: refletir sobre a importância da prática da neurociência na Educação. Materiais e Métodos: A metodologia utilizada se ancorou em uma revisão bibliográfica com as bases de dados: Google Acadêmico e Scielo (Scientific Eletronic Library Online), além de livros, teses e dissertações. Entre os anos 2010 e 2020. Sendo utilizado como critério os idiomas: Português e Inglês. Resultado: Foram selecionados e discutidos um total de 16 artigos. Conclusão: Foi possível concluir que a neurociência oferece um grande potencial para a pesquisa educacional e sua aplicação em sala de aula. Mas, faz-se necessário construir elos entre a neurociência e a prática educacional.
Palavras-chave: Neurociência. Educação. Aprendizagem.
EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL E CRIATIVIDADE NO TRABALHO PEDAGÓGICO À LUZ DA LEGISLAÇÃO
Authors: Campos Danusa Fátima da Silva , SILVA ROSA JUSSARA BONFIM
Published: October 2024

Os estudantes público alvo da educação especial têm garantido o acesso e permanência na escola regular, porém muitas vezes o direito à aprendizagem significativa e de qualidade é negado a estes estudantes. O artigo apresenta uma revisão teórica acerca da criatividade no trabalho pedagógico como estratégia para uma efetiva inclusão escolar. A metodologia utilizada foi a revisão bibliográfica de artigos produzidos entre 2007 e 2023 visando discutir sobre a criatividade no trabalho educativo para a inclusão escolar dos estudantes com deficiência, transtorno do espectro autista e altas habilidades ou superdotação. Percebe-se que há escassos artigos publicados sobre o tema criatividade e educação especial e que tal temática permite um amplo viés de estudo. Após a leitura dos textos encontrados percebe-se que a criatividade pode ser exercitada através da arte, da tecnologia, dentre outras inúmeras formas presentes no trabalho pedagógico dos professores, favorecendo uma educação mais inclusiva. Diante da diversidade de estudantes que compõe uma sala de aula inclusiva, os educadores devem buscar soluções que vão além do que já foi feito, sempre com elevada expectativa junto aos estudantes e embasados nas legislações que regulamentam a temática inclusão escolar.
Palavras-Chave: educação especial; criatividade; aprendizagem significativa.
EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA ESCOLAR NO ENSINO MÉDIO NOTURNO E BNCC: DESAFIOS
Authors: Mello Ingrid Carvalho , SILVA ROSA JUSSARA BONFIM
Published: October 2024

O presente estudo busca refletir sobre as novas perspectivas introduzidas pela BNCC no que tange o ensino da educação física escolar no ensino médio, e os desafios inerentes ao ensino médio noturno, em relação à disciplina de educação física. Através de uma revisão da literatura buscamos trazer à luz os possíveis avanços e desafios da diretriz. Os dados para a pesquisa foram obtidos através da base de dados do Portal da Capes e a análise do documento oficial da Base Nacional Comum Curricular. Após analisar os dados, fica evidente que a educação física é um elemento que possibilita inúmeras contribuições positivas para as crianças, para os jovens e adultos. Contudo, as brechas determinadas por Lei, permanecem na BNCC e podem se tornar um entrave, tornando a sua possibilidade facultativa em algo de praxe. Gerando um esvaziamento considerável e desproporcional nas aulas de educação física, podendo acarretar prejuízos aos estudantes e ainda, implica o não cumprimento do papel da escola em proporcionar uma educação geral de qualidade, para todos e com a oferta igualitária de todos os conteúdos.
Palavras-Chave: educação física; ensino médio; noturno; BNCC.
PANORAMA DA ECONOMIA DO AUDIOVISUAL NO BRASIL: POR UM DESENVOLVIMENTO INCLUSIVO E SUSTENTÁVEL
Authors: Meleiro Alessandra
Published: October 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma análise dos dados econômicos do Painel de Dados do Observatório Itaú Cultural, em que a autora atuou como especialista do setor audiovisual, trazendo percepções do campo sobre as diferentes possibilidades e desafios para a mensuração econômica da cultura no Brasil. O índice integrado de mensuração econômica da cultura no Brasil do Itaú Cultural dialoga, neste texto, com os dados do Observatório Brasileiro do Cinema e do Audiovisual da Ancine. Ambas, iniciativas que consolidam o campo de estudos de economia da cultura e do audiovisual no Brasil e trazem luz às discussões sobre o valor da cultura e seu impacto econômico.
O AUDIOVISUAL NA CONTA SATÉLITE DE CULTURA
Authors: Rodrigues Carla Daniela Rabelo
Published: October 2024

O trabalho discute a presença do Audiovisual na Conta Satélite de Cultura (CSC). Para isso apresenta, com exemplos de países latino-americanos, as principais discussões conceituais que envolvem a criação de uma CSC, a necessidade de sua consolidação no Brasil, e amplia o debate defendendo a necessidade de um levantamento periódico de informações e indicadores do Audiovisual como política de Estado. Como estudo de caso, utilizou-se o México por meio de seu anuário, fruto de dados do audiovisual disponíveis na conta satélite da cultura do país. Pretende-se, portanto, contribuir com as reflexões sobre Conta Satélite da Cultura como política de estado, com especial dedicação ao setor audiovisual. O trabalho localiza-se como uma contribuição aos estudos de retomada do audiovisual, produção de dados e políticas públicas.
CURRICULARIZAÇÃO DA EXTENSÃO UNIVERSITÁRIA NO AUDIOVISUAL: aprendizagem baseada em observatórios
Authors: Aires Janaine , Medeiros Theresa
Published: October 2024

Neste capítulo, refletimos sobre os Observatórios como estratégias de aprendizagem na formação de profissionais e na ampliação do impacto social do audiovisual. Nosso objetivo é problematizar a curricularização da extensão universitária no campo do cinema e do audiovisual no Brasil. Partimos de uma análise sobre a inserção da extensão no currículo de 26 cursos da área do Cinema e do Audiovisual com o intuito de apresentar os observatórios como estruturas possíveis para a formação crítica e técnica no campo. Para isso, relata-se a experiência do Observatório do Audiovisual Potiguar na curricularização da extensão no Curso de Comunicação Social – Audiovisual e do Programa de Pós-graduação em Estudos da Mídia da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte.
CINEMA DE MULHERES NO ESPÍRITO SANTO: presença feminina e contexto de produção audiovisual
Authors: Aguiar Raysa Calegari , Alves Gabriela Santos , Bastos Raabe
Published: October 2024

Este trabalho apresenta e analisa parte da produção audiovisual feita por mulheres no estado do Espírito Santo – Brasil. São analisados os números da produção feminina no estado e comparados com os números relativos à produção masculina. Para essa análise são levadas em consideração as proporções apresentadas pelo Boletim GEMAA sobre a representatividade no audiovisual brasileiro. O artigo também destrincha entrevistas feitas com oito realizadoras capixabas que coabitaram a mostra competitiva realizada pela ABD ao longo de sua existência. Foram selecionadas as realizadoras com maior quantidade de obras participantes das mostras e também realizadoras pretas de cada geração. Dentre os temas debatidos com as entrevistadas, o artigo evidencia as percepções que confirmam ou não os fatores que contribuem para a (não) participação feminina nesse cenário. Das conclusões atingidas na pesquisa, destacam-se a confirmação da divisão geracional nos relatos das realizadoras, a importância de políticas públicas de inclusão para a diversificação do setor e a existência de outros corpus de pesquisa passíveis de investigação para a consolidação do panorama do cinema de mulheres capixabas.
Penerapan Metode Traffic Light Reflection Untuk Melatih Kemampuan Refleksi Diri dan Keterampilan Menulis Peserta Didik Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Tri Lestari Dewi , Tri Wahyuni Yeni , Anggraini Ade Eka , Dewi Radeni Sukma Indra
Published: October 2024

This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. Researchers want to know the phenomena that occur in research subjects holistically, namely by describing the conditions encountered in the application of the Traffic Light Reflection method to train the ability of self-reflection and writing skills of fourth grade students of SD Negeri 2 Kates, Kauman District, Tulungagung Regency. The results showed that the Traffic Light Reflection method can facilitate students to write reflections during learning and reflections on learning outcomes. The use of the traffic light colour analogy consisting of red, yellow, and green is easy for students to understand so that students do not find it difficult to fill in the reflection sheet. With the application of the Traffic Light Reflection method, learners are trained to express opinions through writing on reflection sheets, feel involved in learning, are trained to conduct self-evaluation on personal learning goals and monitor behaviour and attitudes in learning In the reflection of learning outcomes, learners are trained to check the results of their work through feedback provided by educators.
Strategi Pembelajaran Menulis Karangan Narasi Bagi Siswa Sekolah Dasar Menggunakan Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar
Authors: Astutik Dwi Widi , Rahmawati Dian Nur , Anggraini Ade Eka , Dewi Radeni Sukma Indra
Published: October 2024

Learning Indonesian is mandatory learning given in elementary schools. There are four skills that students must master in learning Indonesian, namely listening, speaking, reading and writing skills. One of the language skills that is considered difficult for students is writing skills. This condition is motivated by students having difficulty expressing their creative ideas into writing. Implementing learning strategies can support the achievement of learning essay writing skills, in this case narrative essays. This research aims to identify through literature studies appropriate learning strategies in learning to write narratives for elementary school students. The method used is a descriptive qualitative research method. Data was collected through literature studies from various sources ranging from articles, books, theses and theses that examine learning to write narratives. The results of this research show that there are various strategies that can be implemented in learning to write narrative essays, starting from implementing approaches, models, methods, to utilizing learning media so as to create learning that suits needs and achieves material achievement indicators.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran DUGIBO untuk Mengasah Keterampilan Membaca Siswa Kelas 5 MI Maarif Kadipaten Ponorogo
Authors: Istiqomah  , Rosita Farida Yufarlina
Published: October 2024

Indonesian language learning requires media to support the learning process. The LKS is not optimal if it is not combined with other learning aids. Reading skills require various reading materials that contain the latest insights. One of the insights needed for students is environmental insight. The purpose of this study is to explain the validity of the Education Gift Box (DUGIBO) as a learning aid for Indonesian language material on main ideas with environmental insight content to hone the reading skills of fifth students at MI Ma'arif Kadipaten Ponorogo. This study is research and development with the 4D development model. This research uses data collection techniques: interviews, observations, questionnaires, and documentation. The validators of this study were 1 expert validator, 1 teacher, and 21 class 5A students. The aspects assessed in this media development are media, material, and language, which are analyzed using the percentages correction formula. The results showed that the score from expert validation is a very valid category, and the results of the student response questionnaire received a very good score. The validity value of DUGIBO media from both aspects is declared very valid, so DUGIBO media is very feasible to use in the learning process.
EMERGENCE AND FORMATION OF ORPHANAGE INSTITUTE IN AZERBAIJAN
Authors: Karimova Nigar
Published: October 2024

The Institute of orphanages is an important institution created for the care of orphans and their education. Established in Azerbaijan, the institute aims to meet the shelter, education, health, social and psychological needs of orphans. The institute set itself the goal of ensuring the survival of children in a safe environment by creating the necessary conditions for their healthy growth and integration into society, and at the same time organized various programs and events for children to grow up as individuals useful to society. This study highlights initiatives related to children deprived of parental care and the role of civil society and the state in this context, as well as provides information about the Institute of Orphanages, which operates to meet the needs of orphans.
DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS FOR E-COMMERCE PLATFORMS
Authors: Iakupova Raiana
Published: October 2024

The article focuses on the development prospects for e-commerce platforms within the context of globalization and digitalization. The aim of the study is to analyze how these platforms adapt to rapid technological changes and evolving consumer behaviors, as well as their significant role in fostering social inclusion and driving economic growth. The research employed general scientific methods of cognition, including analysis, synthesis, comparison. The research results indicate that the e-commerce sector is experiencing significant growth, doubling its global revenue from $2.24 trillion in 2017 to an expected $5.42 trillion by 2025. Special attention is given to Amazon, which consistently demonstrates robust growth and expanding influence. By 2023, Amazon’s global sales volume reached approximately $231 billion, underscoring its dominance in the industry. This success is reflected in its strong market presence across various regions, including the United States, Europe, and Japan. Amazon’s strategic focus on product categories such as electronics, fashion, and home goods has positioned it as a leader in diverse markets. Moreover, Amazon’s commitment to inclusivity is evident through its initiatives supporting employees with disabilities, such as the "Work Wellness Coaching" program and AI-driven solutions aimed at enhancing accessibility. These efforts not only highlight Amazon's role in economic growth but also its contribution to social development by fostering a more inclusive workplace. Future directions for e-commerce platforms, including Amazon, are poised to capitalize on emerging trends to maintain and expand their market positions. Platforms are expected to enhance their logistical capabilities to meet the increasing consumer demand for faster deliveries, such as same-day or even hour-specific options. The integration of augmented reality (AR) into shopping experiences will continue to blur the lines between physical and digital retail spaces, allowing consumers to visualize products in their environments. Additionally, blockchain technology is likely to play a more significant role in ensuring supply chain transparency, building greater trust between consumers and brands. Personalization will remain central to e-commerce strategies, with AI-driven tools providing more customized shopping experiences. As platforms evolve, they will also increasingly adopt sustainable practices to address environmental concerns and attract eco-conscious consumers. The practical significance of the research lies in providing recommendations for businesses to adapt to dynamic and competitive market conditions.
COMBATING TAX AVOIDANCE: EU AND GREEK MEASURES FOR FAIR CORPORATE TAXATION
Authors: Challoumis Constantinos , Constantinou Alexios
Published: October 2024

Tax avoidance refers to the practice of aggressive tax planning aimed at artificially reducing tax liabilities by exploiting weaknesses in national and international tax systems. Unlike tax evasion, which is a direct violation of tax laws, tax avoidance involves the strategic use of legal loopholes to minimize tax burdens, ultimately depriving the state of resources and benefiting the taxpayer. While the European Union allows tax competition among its member states, recent initiatives have been introduced to combat the negative social impacts of tax avoidance. These include measures for information exchange among EU countries and rapid responses to VAT fraud, as well as the adoption of a code of conduct to promote fair corporate taxation. In Greece, a general anti-avoidance rule has been introduced through Article 38 of the Tax Procedure Code, targeting artificial arrangements that undermine domestic tax law. The regulation defines criteria for identifying tax avoidance and outlines the consequences of such practices, including the reassessment of taxes owed. The Greek legal framework and EU law address the issue of tax avoidance, balancing the protection of fundamental economic freedoms with the need to ensure fair taxation and prevent the erosion of tax bases across member states.
UKRAINE AND TAIWAN: STRUCTURAL SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES IN OPPOSING BIGGER NEIGHBOURS
Authors: Cherednichenko Andrii
Published: October 2024

The Russo-Ukrainian war destroyed the existing security system and led to concerns about a similar potential hot spot – Taiwan. The research paper is an analysis of how Ukraine and Taiwan oppose their bigger neighbours, who claim them as their own territory. The article explores the similarities and differences between these two asymmetric conflicts. Attention was also paid to the policy of «strategic ambiguity» employed by each side. The potential reactions of the parties involved in the Russo-Ukrainian war to a possible war in the Taiwan Strait are researched. Findings indicate that successfully maintaining Ukraine’s sovereignty and imposing a high cost on the Russian Federation for launching a full-scale invasion serve as a deterrent for the People’s Republic of China against taking similar actions regarding Taiwan. The study utilizes theoretical and empirical methods, in particular, generalization, analyses, system approach, comparative and observation.
CURRENT ISSUES IN LANGUAGE ASSESSMENT AND LANGUAGE ASSESSMENT RESEARCH AND ITS IMPLICATION
Authors: Iskandarova Gulnara
Published: October 2024

Language is an abstract phenomenon, making its assessment inherently complex. This complexity is amplified by the increasing global demands for high proficiency in language abilities and the accountability pressures placed on language educators. This paper explores the multifaceted challenges in the field of language assessment in the 21st century, highlighting issues such as the need for effective classroom assessments, the training of language teachers, and the reliability and validity of teacher-based assessments. Additionally, it addresses emerging challenges due to globalization and the accountability of educational institutions in preparing students for multilingual workplaces.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE EVACUATION PROCEDURE FOR CHILDREN UNDER MARTIAL LAW IN THE COURSE OF STATE POLICY IMPLEMENTATION IN THE FIELD OF MAINTENANCE AND RAISING OF ORPHANS AND CHILDREN DEPRIVED OF PARENTAL CARE
Authors: Boiko Zhanna
Published: October 2024

The article examines the ways of improving the procedure for organising the evacuation of children under martial law in the course of implementation of the State policy in the field of maintenance and raising of orphans and children deprived of parental care. The changes in the regulatory framework and organisational provision for the transfer of children of the mentioned category within Ukraine and also abroad introduced by the regulatory acts of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine since the beginning of the military invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation have been analysed. The article highlights the problems which experts and scientists emphasise the need to solve, in particular, the safe evacuation of orphans and children deprived of parental care from the areas where hostilities are taking place, and also focuses on possible ways to improve the relevant organisational procedures with a view to ensuring effective protection of children and observance of their rights guaranteed by the Law of Ukraine.