bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Essence and Function of Benefits Satisfying Basic Social Needs of Citizens – Selected Issues in the Context of the Implementation of the National Social Policy
Authors:   University of Szczecin, Wacinkiewicz Daniel
Published: May 2022

State social policy should take into account the subsidiary nature of assistance from public authorities in relation to the activity of the interested parties in their efforts to find and pursue work. Social assistance supports individuals and families in their efforts to meet the necessary needs and enables them to live in conditions which conform to human dignity. This aim is achieved by preventing insurmountable, difficult life situations when an individual in a crisis situation ceases to be self-sufficient. A classified form of this difficult situation is the case of individuals (families) who are on the verge of social exclusion. For it is the category of “social safety” that accommodates those allowances that are directed at individuals (families) being in a particularly difficult situation, and their function is to prevent the deprivation of needs. The group of social safety benefits singled out in this study constitutes a sub-category of social assistance benefits. Providing social safety is implemented with the use of a directory of services of different specifics, roles and functions.
Polish and German Visions on the Future of the North Atlantic Alliance
Authors:   Szczecin University, Malinowski Krzysztof
Published: May 2022

The transformations of the North Atlantic Alliance in the wake of the 9/11 attacks and its mission in Afghanistan have proceeded hand in hand with the redefining of security interests in individual member states. Poland and Germany have also been affected by a polarization of views, particularly on the nature, place and role of NATO in today’s world. The countries’ geopolitics and their varying visions of European security have significantly affected their positions.
Legal Support of Financial Independence of Territorial Communities in Ukraine
Authors:   O. M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Mamonova Valentyna , Meush Natalia ,   Kharkiv Regional State Administration
Published: May 2022

The article provides a scientific analysis of the financial independence of territorial communities, which is aimed at strengthening the implementation of decentralization measures in Ukraine. Indicated that problems of financial support of the local government powers are the focus of Ukrainian scientists, experts in local budget management and finance. Independence in the aspect of local self-government should be considered within the norms established by the Constitution of Ukraine, the European Charter of Local Self-Government, and other legislative acts. Performed theoretical and applied identification of the “financial independence of the territorial community”. Analyzed the key provisions of the Ukrainian legislation on financial support of territorial communities, which were transformed in the process of decentralization during 2014–2020. Highlighted the state policy components of ensuring the financial independence of territorial communities, based on the principles of the European Charter of Local Self-Government. Measures of state policy to ensure the financial independence of territorial communities can be systematized into two groups: 1) direct participation of the state in the formation of financial resources of communities and territories; 2) indirect participation of the state in the formation of financial resources of communities and territories and their disposal. Noted that consolidation of revenue sources in local budgets of Ukraine is characterized by instability. Summarized the results of the sociological study of the financial support of territorial communities in terms of their financial independence. Emphasized the lack of legal opportunity for local governments to independently keep records of personal income tax and other national taxes in terms of their payers. Proposed the measures to improve the administration of taxes, which are a source of revenue to local budgets: organization of a digital information network on the payment of taxes and other mandatory payments by individuals and ensuring access to it by local government officials; establishing interaction of territorial bodies of the State Tax Service of Ukraine with local self- -government bodies on issues of control over the correctness and timeliness of tax payments and other obligatory payments by individuals and legal entities, etc.
Electoral Processes Digitalization : Trends and Prospects for Ukraine Based on the European Union Countries Experience
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Redchyts Olena
Published: May 2022

The article purpose is to study digitalization of certain phases of Ukraine electoral processes, taking into account the European Union experience. The research design consists in a comparative analysis of electoral processes digitalization and its legislative provision. The article describes the legal field of EU electoral processes. The recommendations of the Council of Europe on e-voting standards are considered. The role of the administrator of the Ukraine State Voter Register is considered. The phases of electoral processes that require gradual digitalization are given. Scientific novelty of the study is to use a comparative approach in studying the electoral law of the EU and Ukraine. The research field is limited to the electoral law of the EU and Ukraine. The practical effects of the study make it possible to identify the advantages and disadvantages of digitalizing the phase of the electoral process. The scientific novelty of the study conducted in this article is to study the digital transformation restrictions at individual stages of electoral processes. The fundamental provisions in Ukrainian legislation on digitalization of electoral processes are determined. The article summarizes that the widespread means of electoral processes digitalization is the formation and updating of the voters registers and conducting their statistics. The author revealed that electoral processes digitalization has a fragmentary character in the EU countries, since the legal field in providing cyber security requires continuous improvement.
The impact of institutions on regional credit ratings in Russia
Authors:   RANEPA Institute of Applied Economic Research, Moscow, Russian Federation, Mikhaylova Anna , Timushev Evgeny ,   RANEPA Institute of Applied Economic Research, Moscow, Russian Federation,   Institute of Socio-Economic and Power Problems of the North, Komi Research Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Syktyvkar, Russian Federation
Published: May 2022

Relevance. Institutions of a fiscal system play a significant role in regional credit ratings. This is reflected in the low creditworthiness of Russian regions from the international perspective. Research objective. The paper discusses the role of the institutional factors in the credit ratings assigned to Russian regions by Russian and international agencies. Data and Methods. The study analyzes the rating methodology adopted by Russian and international credit rating agencies and tests the presence of the institutional factors by conducting a formal regression analysis based on the data from the budgetary systems of Russia and the United States. Results. We demonstrate that international agencies value institutional factors, while Russian agencies use formal quantitative indicators. By applying comparative regression analysis to the economic and fiscal indicators of Russian regions and U.S. states, we found that The Big Three (Fitch Ratings, S&P Global Ratings and Moody's Investors Service) rate Russian regions lower than U.S. states, although the formal indicators between the two fiscal systems at the regional level do not differ as much. Conclusions. We conclude that the lower creditworthiness of Russian regions in the international perspective reflects the weakness of the institutions in the Russian budgetary system. Practically, the assessment of regional creditworthiness in Russia by the international agencies highlights the areas of intergovernmental fiscal relations that need improvement, most notably the insufficient tax and spending autonomy of local and regional governments.
Central Clearing and Systemic Liquidity Risk
Authors: King Thomas B. , Nesmith Travis D. , Paulson Anna , Prono Todd
Published: May 2022

By stepping between bilateral counterparties, central counterparties (CCPs) transform credit exposure, thereby improving financial stability. But, large CCPs are concentrated and interconnected with major global banks. Moreover, although they mitigate credit risk, CCPs create liquidity risks, because they require participants to provide cash. Such requirements increase with market volatility; consequently, CCP liquidity needs are inherently procyclical. This procyclicality makes it more challenging to assess CCPs’ resilience in the rare event that one or more large financial institutions default. Liquidity-focused macroprudential stress tests could help to assess and manage this systemic liquidity risk.
The Collateral Channel and Bank Credit
Authors: Gupta Arun , Sapriza Horacio , Yankov Vladimir
Published: May 2022

Our paper studies the role of the collateral channel for bank credit using confidential bank-firm-loan data. We estimate that for a 1 percent increase in collateral values, firms pledging real estate collateral experience a 12 basis point higher growth in bank lending with higher sensitivities for more credit constrained firms. Higher real estate values boost firm capital expenditures and lead to lower unemployment and higher employment growth and business creation. Our estimates imply that as much as 37 percent of employment growth over the period from 2013 to 2019 can be attributed to the relaxation of borrowing constraints.
Competencias socioemocionales y selección de candidatos para cargos de docencia universitaria
Authors: Montejo-Angel Fernando , Pava-Díaz Gloria
Published: May 2022

En el presente  estudio cualitativo participaron 7 profesionales de selección de docentes, en dos universidades colombianas, para conocer las representaciones sobre competencias emocionales buscadas en los aspirantes a profesores universitarios. Se contrastó el contenido de entrevistas realizadas al equipo de selección en las universidades participantes utilizando la herramienta Atlas Ti v7, 0; se usó wordcloud para analizar frecuencia de términos y la herramienta meaning cloud para análisis de sentimientos. Se encontró que el grupo profesional encargado de la selección busca enrolar docentes emocionalmente estables, que exhiban energía durante el proceso de selección; buscan docentes hábiles en solucionar conflictos en el aula y con  adecuado relacionamiento hacia los estudiantes. Estos profesionales del reclutamiento confían en la entrevista como principal herramienta para evaluación de competencias emocionales y recurren a la interpretación del lenguaje no verbal para identificar indicadores de ánimo y de capacidad comunicativa en los candidatos; emergió la representación del docente como “transmisor de conocimientos”. La representación del éxito en selección de nuevos docentes implica candidatos ajustados al statu-quo organizacional de la facultad. Coincidieron los profesionales de selección de personal en tener bajo acceso a información posterior al enganche del candidato docente que les permita evaluar en el mediano plazo las competencias emocionales en los docentes elegidos.
Salute to Semyon M. Hertz (1947-2020), an outstanding engineer-radio physicist, his social life and contribution to photosynthetic science
Authors: Karl Y Biel , Irina R Fomina
Published: May 2022

The article is dedicated to the memory of Semyon M. Hertz, a talented radiophysicist engineer and remarkable person who left us prematurely at the age of 74. He devoted most of his scientific activities to biology, primarily phototrophic organisms, using radionuclide substances. The main achievements in the study of photosynthesis made thanks to his physical and mathematical calculations and engineering developments, are described. The ability to overcome difficulties, fortitude, vitality, and optimism of Semyon Hertz were noted.
Semi-automated extraction of information on open datasets mentioned in articles v1
Authors: Iarkaeva Anastasiia
Published: May 2022

This protocol describes how to determine for a body of research articles, whether underlying datasets have been openly shared. Statements on shared data are detected within articles using the ODDPub text mining algorithm, and are then further processed using an openness extraction form implemented in Numbat. This extraction form was developed to guide and document the manual validation of automatedly detected Open Data statements. For one article, several datasets are checked, one per dataset location. The extraction form consists of checks of data availability and reusability, loosely inspired by the FAIR principles. The resulting table gives an overview of, amongst others, dataset location, applied license, and data formats. Data sharing in supplements, data reuse and restricted data sharing are also documented as alternatives to open data.
La visualización de los elementos patrimoniales supervivientes que han articulado el paisaje de la acequia de la Rascanya
Authors: Gutiérrez González María José
Published: May 2022

Los avances tecnológicos en la producción industrial han modificado las gestiones económicas internacionales, y la tradicional influencia de la ciudad en las transacciones comerciales. La revolución del transporte y las telecomunicaciones han propiciado la normalización del viaje, y de los flujos humanos, donde además la evolución de la ciudad ha quedado en estrecha dependencia de las inversiones privadas, hecho que ha desencadenado la reducción de los espacios públicos, en beneficio de la rentabilización del espacio con negocios de consumo masivo y con la expansión de la urbanización. Ante la situación climática vigente con elevados niveles de contaminación, la ciudad del siglo XXI debería revisar sus modelos de crecimiento, y cambiar hacia una postura más responsable con respecto a las características medioambientales del lugar, donde las capas del pasado podrían ejercer una buena influencia en esta relectura. Además, la producción artística debería tener un papel destacado en la visualización de estas necesidades, en este caso, dentro de la cartografía experimental se expone una aplicación interactiva que muestra la calidad patrimonial del paisaje limítrofe al trayecto de una de las ocho acequias históricas, denominada Rascanya que configuraron la ciudad de Valencia.
Places That Bond and Bind: On the Interplay of Space, Places, and Social Networks
Authors: Van Dülmen Christoph , Klärner Andreas
Published: May 2022

Social networks of socially disadvantaged individuals can help them in coping with everyday life and avoiding social exclusion. At the same time, social ties also have the power to bind an individual to their disadvantageous situation, perpetuating the risks of social exclusion. One mechanism through which ties can be established are “foci”: extra‐network structures around which common interactions occur (e.g., family, workplace, clubs) that usually have spatial anchor points (places) where joint interactions happen. To better understand this interplay of places and networks, we use a methodological novelty that connects a person’s everyday places with their ego‐centred network (two‐mode network). We analyse in depth two cases (elderly women living alone) from a mixed‐methods study conducted in rural peripheries in eastern Germany, and we combine data from GPS tracking, qualitative interviews, and egocentric networks. A central finding of our analysis is that tie formation in places is more successful if ego has certain resources (e.g., cultural, financial, or time resources) that allow them to utilise places as foci—hence, ego and places must “match” in their characteristics. Beyond that, the existing foci (and their spatial anchoring as places in everyday life) in which ego is integrated must be considered as structures. Even if a person has enough resources and easy access to places with characteristics that promote contact, this does not automatically mean that they will form ties in such places, as the person’s network plays a major role in whether they frequent these places and establish new ties there.
Cooperation of the OUN with the USA and Great Britain IN 1945–1955 (based on Soviet materials)
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ponypalyak Oleksandr
Published: May 2022

In this article, the author explores the issue of cooperation between the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN) and Great Britain and the United States of America in the first postwar decade. The object of the author’s study is the Ukrainian liberation movement, the subject of study is the cooperation of Ukrainian nationalists with the special services of Western countries in the context of the confrontation with the Soviet Union in the early stages of the Cold War. The sources of the study are internal documents of the Soviet security services, reports, orders of the Ministry of State Security and the Committee of State Security of the USSR and protocols of interrogations of participants and leaders of the Ukrainian underground. In this context, the interrogation reports of V. Okhrymovych, the head of intelligence of the Ukrainian liberation movement abroad, who was trained in intelligence at the school of spies and in 1951 was landed in Soviet-controlled territory, were discovered and arrested by the KGB. The author analyzed the peculiarities of the geopolitical situation in Ukraine and the entire region of Central and Eastern Europe in the postwar period. Separately, the researcher studied the specifics and features of cooperation of Ukrainian nationalists with the intelligence agencies of the United States and Great Britain. The author analyzed the documents available in the archives of Ukraine for evidence of cooperation and coordination of efforts of the Ukrainian liberation movement abroad with representatives of special services of foreign states to gather intelligence in the USSR anti-Soviet sentiments, etc. The analysis of the facts in the documents showed the complexity of the situation of the Ukrainian liberation movement at the final stage of the armed struggle on the territory of Ukraine. In fact, Western special services were in dire need of intelligence from the Soviet Union, while centers of the Ukrainian movement abroad needed support in weapons, equipment, radio, new methods of sabotage and intelligence, and financial support. OUN members also had to study and learn about parachuting abroad, as illegal land routes were blocked by socialist countries. The transfer of Ukrainian underground was carried out illegally on American or British planes, from which landings were carried out over the territory of Ukraine together with walkie-talkies and equipment. The overthrown had to get in touch with the underground in Ukraine and renew the line of communication with the network of the Ukrainian liberation movement in the USSR. This article will be of interest to researchers of the history of Ukraine, the Soviet Union, the United States and the European continent of the ХХ century, specialists in military affairs, intelligence and the Ukrainian liberation movement, students and anyone persons interested in history.
Nutritional therapy for gestational diabetes mellitus: what does the evidence say?
Authors: Kaminarskaya Yuliya A.
Published: May 2022

Gestational diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disease that is characterized by glucose intolerance first recognized during pregnancy but does not meet the criteria of overt diabetes. Gestational DM is a major medico-social issue because it is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes. The primary method of gestational DM treatment is nutrition therapy, which can be supplemented with antihyperglycemic agents. Lifestyle modification has shown to be effective in preventing the complications of gestational diabetes mellitus. Despite this fact, there is no consensus on which dietary recommendations should be recommended in case of glucose intolerance during pregnancy. Most of the current guideline recommendations suggest controlling carbohydrate or calorie intake, diet with a low glycemic index, and Mediterranean or Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension diet. Another essential aspect of nutrition therapy in gestational DM is the safety of diet outcomes for both mothers and their offspring. This review aimed to evaluate the current recommendations for gestational diabetes mellitus nutrition management and their supporting evidence.
Along with this the goal was to the review common and uncommon proposed gestational diabetes mellitus diets and ultimately and provide an analysis of their safety and efficacy and the possibility of application in clinical practice for the treatment of patients with gestational diabetes mellitus.
Acute urticaria in patients with COVID-19
Authors: Senchukova Svetlana R. , Molodykh Olga P. , Krinitsyna Yulia M.
Published: May 2022

Information about the epidemiology, clinical features, prevention and treatment of a new coronavirus infection caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus is continuously updated and updated. The most common clinical manifestations of COVID-19 are hyperthermia, symptoms of intoxication, cough, shortness of breath, decreased sense of smell and taste, less often abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea and other extrapulmonary manifestations. The main target of SARS-CoV-2 is type II alveolar cells, which defines lung damage as the main clinical manifestation of COVID-19. Damage to the neurons of the brain and glia leads to neurological symptoms (fever with headaches, loss of sense of smell, taste, ataxia and seizures). Immunological complications leading to cytokine storm syndrome and acute respiratory distress syndrome play a special role in the pathogenesis of COVID-19 coronavirus infection.
Recently, clinical observations have been increasingly appearing describing dermatological skin lesions as a variant of the manifestation of COVID-19 coronavirus infection, including at the onset of the disease, i.e. before the appearance of any signs of the disease. The specificity of skin symptoms in COVID-19 has not yet been proven, and some authors use the term unexplained skin manifestations of COVID-19.
The article presents a description of clinical cases of acute idiopathic urticaria at the onset of COVID-19, that does not respond to treatment with antihistamines. On the skin of the chest, abdomen, back, buttocks, arms and legs of patients, multiple, edematous, merging, bright pink, various sizes of urticaria were observed, appearing simultaneously with weakness, partial loss of taste, smell, muscle pain, temperature rise to 3839С. Taking a single dose of the glucocorticoid combined drug betamethasone improved the patients condition within a day; in a man on the 7th day and in a woman on the 3rd day of antiviral therapy with favipiravir, all rashes disappeared. In the general blood test after 2 weeks of treatment, a slight negative dynamics was noted: in a man ― absolute leukopenia (3.6109/l), relative lymphocytosis (51%), an increase in ESR up to 28 mm/h, in a woman ― absolute leukopenia (3.4109/l), relative lymphocytosis (57%). The patients were discharged after a month of treatment with antiviral drugs in satisfactory condition with two negative PCR results for COVID-19.
The data obtained suggest that acute urticaria that cannot be treated with antihistamines in COVID-19 can be considered one of the variants of the course of a new coronavirus infection (SARS-CoV-2), and require further in-depth study.
Photo gallery. Superficial mycoses of the skin
Authors: Yakovlev Alexey B. , Maximov Ivan S.
Published: May 2022

Superficial fungal infections of the skin are common on all continents. Errors in the diagnosis and treatment of these patients are often observed. The lack of symmetry of the process, erythematous-squamous foci with a raised roller and more pronounced peeling along the periphery, polycyclic and annular outlines, as well as the presence of papules and pustules in the lesion can give a hint in making a correct diagnosis. Laboratory tests (microscopy and seeding) are mandatory for accurate diagnosis.
This article presents photos with anamnesis of the disease and treatment options for common superficial fungal infections of the skin.
The possibilities of using medical information systems in the management of medical support for troops
Authors: Kalachev Oleg V. , Papkov Aleksandr Yu. , Borisov Dmitriy N. , Sevryukov Vladimir V.
Published: May 2022

It is difficult In the field of medical support for troops, the main method of recording, accumulating and transmitting military medical information is various medical information systems. However, the implementation of the needs of management bodies in information support for management decision-making is possible only when organizing the interaction of the MIS with all information systems for medical purposes, the information systems of interacting services, the formation of the necessary technical infrastructure and communication channels for military purposes, as well as the formation of a comprehensive information and analytical support for the activities of military management bodies both on the basis of existing information systems and with the help of specialized software. The modern features of building information systems in the interests of the medical service, the system of protecting the health of citizens and military personnel in peacetime and for a special period are studied. The characteristics of the existing and future information systems of the medical service of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and interacting information systems for military purposes are given. The order of receipt, accumulation, processing and further use of information on the health of military personnel, the volume and structure of sanitary losses, the activities of units, units and organizations of the medical service of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation is defined. Promising options for the use of information and analytical data in improving the efficiency and quality of the organization of the processes of managing the medical support of the troops are proposed (2 figs, 1 table, bibliography: 16 refs).
Dynamically Triggered Events in a Low Seismically Active Region of Gujarat, Northwest India, during the 2012 Mw 8.6 Indian Ocean Earthquake
Authors: Dixit Mayank , Ram Bansal Abhey , Mangalalampally Ravi Kumar , Singha Roy Ketan , Teotia Satybir Singh
Published: May 2022

The mainland region of Gujarat, northwest India, is a less investigated region than other parts of India with a low seismicity rate. An Mw >4.7 earthquake has not occurred in this region for 15 yr, and no Mw >5.5 events since 1971. We analyze the local earthquake catalog and waveforms to examine dynamic triggering in the region by the 2012 Mw 8.6 Indian Ocean earthquake, which triggered widespread seismicity globally. Further detection of possibly missing microearthquakes is conducted by applying the matched filter technique to the waveforms. We identify six microearthquakes (∼ML 1.0–2.1) triggered during the surface and coda wave of the 2012 mainshock. Also, an earthquake of Mw 2.6 was likely triggered five hours after the mainshock near Bhavnagar city, because the record since 2006 would indicate such a magnitude event to have only a 0.8% chance of occurring independently any given day. Indeed, only 35 earthquakes with Mw≥2.5 were recorded since 2006 within a 100 km radius of this city. The β-statistics indicate an increase in seismicity and further confirm the triggering. The seismicity rate increased immediately after the 2012 mainshock and continued for three days, indicating a possible delayed triggering. The delayed triggering may be due to the crustal fluid, and/or subcritical crack growth model may be responsible for triggering. Our study suggests that dynamic triggering tends to occur near active faults that have ruptured in ancient times. Other recent earthquakes, for example, 2011 Tohoku-Oki, did not trigger seismicity despite significant peak dynamic stresses values. Investigation of dynamic triggering in regions experiencing infrequent earthquakes can be crucial in understanding the origin of such earthquakes, which can be achieved by grasping the ambient stresses and geodynamic mechanisms in a particular region. Thus, we evaluate character and behavior of high-amplitude surface waves to grasp better the undergoing processes and stress transfer in the intraplate mainland region.
Radyolojik olarak kalkaneal spur varlığı topuk ağrısında etken midir?
Authors: KAYA Özgür , DEMİRTAŞ Yunus
Published: May 2022

Amaç: Ayak ağrısı özellikle de topuk ağrısı ortopedi ve travmatoloji pratiğinde sık karşılaşılan sorunlardan biridir. Yaşamının herhangi bir zamanında toplumun %10’unda görülebilir. Kalkaneal spur çoğu zaman hekimler ve hastalar tarafından topuk ağrısı ile doğrudan ilişkilendirilmiştir. Bizim çalışmamızda kalkaneal spurun topuk ağrısı ile doğrudan ilişkili olup olmadığını, normal popülasyonda sıkça rastlanan bir varyant olabileceğinin araştırılması istenildi. Yöntem: Ortopedi ve travmatoloji kliniğine 1 yıl içerisinde ayak ağrısı ile başvuran 399 hasta ve ayak-ayak bileği travması nedeniyle başvuran 360 hasta grafileri iki grup halinde retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Ayak lateral grafilerde plantar ve dorsal kalkaneal spur varlığı araştırıldı ve karşılaştırıldı. Hasta yaş ve cinsiyet bilgilerine dosyalar üzerinden ulaşıldı ve karşılaştırıldı. Bulgular: Kalkaneal spur varlığı ileri yaşta anlamlı olarak artmışken (p0.05). Sonuç: Kalkaneal spur varlığı normal popülasyonda da görülebilen bir bulgu olup topuk ağrısında karşılaşıldığında primer etken olarak düşünülmemesi gerektiği kanaatindeyiz. Diğer etkenlerin dışlanması sonrası hastaya kalkaneal spura yönelik bireysel tedavi verilmesi gerekmektedir.
Pelaksanaan Budaya Unggul Limbah Batok Kelapa di SDN Wilangan 01 Kabupaten Nganjuk
Authors: Sunyoto Tahez Zaenuddin Tri , Wulandari Retno Tri , Roebyanto Goenawan
Published: May 2022

Abstract: The application of superior culture carried out in superior schools aims to achieve effective learning in schools. SDN Wilangan 1 Nganjuk Regency has a superior culture program. The program is the use of waste within the scope of the school, by utilizing unused coconut shells, it indirectly shows concern for the environment. This research uses a qualitative approach with the type of case study research. Data collection techniques used interviews, observation, and documentation studies. In analyzing this data, the researcher used several stages of qualitative data analysis, namely data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The results showed that the implementation of a superior culture of coconut shell waste at SDN Wilangan 1 Nganjuk Regency was implemented through: 1) Preparation of coconut shell waste utilization, 2) Implementation of coconut shell waste utilization activities, 3) Results of utilizing coconut shell waste, 4) Planning of cultural work programs superior, 5) Organizing work programs, 6) Implementation of work programs, 7) Evaluation of work programs.

Abstrak: Penerapan budaya unggul yang dilaksanakan di sekolah unggul bertujuan untuk mencapai keefektifan pembelajaran di sekolah. SDN Wilangan 1 Kabupaten Nganjuk memiliki program budaya unggul. Program tersebut adalah pemanfaatan limbah dalam lingkup sekolah, dengan memanfaatkan batok kelapa yang tidak digunakan, hal tersebut secara tidak langsung menunjukkan kepedulian terhadap lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Dalam analisis data ini, peneliti menggunakan beberapa tahap analisis data kualitatif, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan budaya unggul limbah batok kelapa di SDN Wilangan 1 Kabupaten Nganjuk diterapkan melalui: 1) Persiapan pemanfaatan limbah batok kelapa, 2) Pelaksanaan kegiatan pemanfaatan limbah batok kelapa, 3) Hasil pemanfaatan limbah batok kelapa, 4) Perencanaan program kerja budaya unggul, 5) Pengorganisasi program kerja, 6) Pelaksanaan program kerja, 7) Evaluasi program kerja.
A scoping review on recent advancements in domestic applications of solar thermal systems
Authors: KUMAR Alajingi Ram , RAMAKRISHNAN Marimuthu
Published: May 2022

The rapid growth in smart technology and green energy contributing crucial role in taking our homes into next level. Meanwhile the solar powered thermal systems (STS) are much desired for energy conservation and management of houses. Domestic application of STS will not only reduce electricity consumption but also reduce carbon emission. This paper gives a scoping review on role of various types of STS namely, solar water heating, solar active and passive space heating and cooling, solar thermal water pumping, solar cooking, solar drying, solar distillation, solar green house, solar photovoltaic thermal systems (PVT) and solar thermal energy storage systems in domestic applications. The recent advancements with respect to each type of STS is outlined. Starting from various collectors and materials for STS, each system’s working principle and technological advancements in the view of adopting it to domestic applications are discussed in detail. Also, performance evaluation and role of each different STS in home application is elucidated. The research gaps and potential barriers for adopting STS for domestic homes are explored.
Pattern of adverse effects following ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 COVISHIELD vaccine in tertiary healthcare institution in North India: A retrospective observational study
Authors: Kansal Dinesh , Gautam Abhishek , Patiyal Nitin , Bodh Suman
Published: May 2022

: Adverse effects following vaccination must be reported and assessed in order to promote the patient safety and well-being.

: The aim of this study was to observe the pattern of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) following ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (COVISHIELD) Vaccine.

: Study was conducted at Dr. RPGMC, Kangra at Tanda, which has a dedicated COVID-19 hospital, ADR monitoring Centre, COVID-19 vaccination Centre & a hospital with 700 bedded multi-specialty tertiary healthcare Centre situated in North India. Assessment was carried-out for the pattern of ADRs reported by the volunteers receiving COVID-19; ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (COVISHIELD) vaccine from January to December 2021. Data such as age, gender, drug intake, types of ADRs, treatment and outcome of the reactions were collected. Each reported patient was assessed individually. Causality assessment was done on WHO scale. ADR profiling on the basis of site, onset, organ system affected, duration, whether urgent referral was required or not and resolution of signs & symptoms.

The data is analyzed and expressed as mean ± standard deviation & percentages.

: A total of 21,115 volunteers got vaccinated at our Centre from 16 January 2021 to 31 December 2021. Less than 1% (201) vaccinees reported AEFIs and all those who reported AEFIs had mild symptoms and recovered. Immune system related adverse effects (55.2%) were most common. Fever, drowsiness, headache, vomiting, injection site pain/swelling/tenderness and body aches were the most commonly reported adverse effects.

: Reporting of vaccine adverse effects and availability of safety data on public platform is an important factor in increasing the vaccine acceptability by the people and henceforth better health. ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 COVISHIELD vaccine is proved to be a safe vaccine against COVID-19 in adults.
Raised liver enzyme in a patient receiving Helicobacter pylori triple regimen: A case report
Authors: Kansal Dinesh , Kumar Ajay , Gupta Swatantra , Sood Atal , Bodh Suman
Published: May 2022

infection remains a worldwide spread disease with a definitemorbidity and mortality.Indeed, this infection is the main cause of non-ulcer dyspepsia, peptic ulcers and gastric tumors, including bothlow-grade MALT-lymphoma and adenocarcinoma. A 65-year-old female patient visited outpatient department of Gastroenterology clinic for a routine follow-up after completion of 14-day triple drug therapy for . After a few days of empirical treatment for raised liver enzymes, her liver enzymes normalized. Clinicians should be aware about the rare adverse event during eradication treatment.
The Effect of Using Artificial Intelligence on Learning Performance in Iraq: The Dual Factor Theory Perspective
Authors: Ramo Ramadan Mahmmod , Alshaher Ali Abdulfattah , Al-Fakhry Nima Abdullah
Published: May 2022

The adoption of artificial intelligence applications in higher education plays an important role in the improvement of the quality of education and learning practices and overcomes many educational' issues. The purpose of this study is to examine the factors influencing learning performance by using artificial intelligence in the educational process. The research model has been developed based on dual factor concept through examining “enablers” and “inhibitors” factors of artificial intelligence adoption in higher education toward improving the Learning Performance. The research model has been built based on a combination of the following theories, constructivism, TAM3, UTAUT, BM, status quo bias theory. The hypothesized model is validated empirically via a questionnaire including 57-item based on 5-point Likert scales completed by 383 respondents (random sampled). Structural equation modeling was used to evaluate the proposed model by analyzing the confirmatory factor and path effects across the AMOS software. The results demonstrate that the indicators of model fitness showed good fit. As for the results of the hypothesis test, it is clear that the results of the analysis show that the interaction and the engagement of learning have a significant effect on the collaboration for learning and thus have a significant effect on the learning performance. Perceived enjoyment, perceived usefulness, and perceived ease of use have a significant effect on using artificial intelligence. Facilitating conditions have no significant impact on using artificial intelligence. Consciousness has a positive effect on use while perceived risks and resistance do not significantly affect use and learning performance. The use of artificial intelligence has a positive and significant effect on learning performance.
Variantivity in audiovisual translation - a position paper
Authors: Deckert Mikołaj , Bogucki Łukasz
Published: May 2022

The paper proposes to construe the outcome of translation as a summation of multiple acceptable target versions. From the vantage point of interlingual subtitling, we sketch out a position that these target versions could vary across a range of dimensions like cultural-embeddedness, ideological framing, standardness of language, humour and presentation rate, to give a preliminary list. With the proposal’s primarily user-centred character, we discuss survey findings to shed light on the possible affordances and limitations that may come with variantivity in translation.
Breathing Fresh Air into Diabetes Education: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Nerothin Peter , Hill Eddie , Haegele Justin
Published: May 2022

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an endocrine and metabolic disorder affecting approximately 1.4 million adults living in the United States. Psychosocial factors have been identified as key barriers to improvements in self-care among T1D adults, including emotional well-being, social support and self-efficacy, and personal motivation. It is posited that nonclinical approaches, such as peer-based outdoor adventure education programs, could assist T1D adults with their individual psychosocial needs. However, very little research exists to support this unique approach to care. The purpose of this study was to explore the meaning that adults living with T1D ascribe to participation in a wilderness backpacking trip. Eighteen participants with T1D completed a 5-day backpacking trip on the Chilkoot Trail in Alaska and British Columbia. Once on the trip, participants were invited to participate in two semi-structured interviews within 48 hours of the trip start and end date. Using a phenomenological approach, three themes were constructed: a) seeking and finding a diabetes community, b) revealing capabilities to yourself and the world, and c) enhancing diabetes management and self-care on the trail and in life. A common thread across the three constructed themes was the sense of belonging to the diabetes community, which was described by the participants as paramount to their positive overall trip experience. This finding extends assertions that peer relationships during OAE programs may play a central role in improving psychosocial functioning for individuals living with T1D. This provides evidence on the power of using outdoor recreation to positively impact the community of individuals with T1D.
Facilitators and Constraints: Toward an Understanding of Fathers’ Involvement in Their Children’s Youth Programs
Authors: Burk Brooke , Sharaievska Iryna
Published: May 2022

A challenge for park and recreation youth programming is adequate adult support for programming facilitation. Many recreation programs, whether municipal or private organizations, struggle to attract and retain volunteer coaches, particularly fathers. In recognition of this challenge, we aimed to learn more about this challenge by comparing fathers’ and practitioners’ experiences with youth programming. In particular, we wanted to learn more about the constraints and facilitators to fathers’ engagement in youth programming leadership. Working and fathering both require time that can be in conflict with one another when it comes to father involvement. However, McGill (2014) suggests that work does not have a negative relationship with time for leisure even though at times work may be seen as a barrier to leisure. While fathers do not report diminished time for leisure, they do report a negative relationship between work and physical care for children (McGill, 2014). Fathers, whether employed or not, who feel that they play a significant role in their children’s development, are likely to preserve time in their day for engagement with their children. Those that feel they play a key role and have a responsibility to be involved in child development are likely to reduce their personal leisure time to be more engaged in their children’s leisure time (McGill, 2014). The concepts of constraints (Jackson, 1991) and facilitators (Raymore, 2002) were employed in this project. As a result, the purpose of this study was to better understand what facilitators and constraints are experienced by fathers when it comes to their engagement in youth programs of their children. More specifically, the objectives of the study were to explore: a) what facilitates fathers' involvement in their children’s youth programs, as perceived by fathers and youth program professionals; b) what constrains fathers’ involvement in youth programs, as perceived by fathers and youth program professionals. Our results suggest that a more concerted effort to recruit, train, and support fathers as volunteer program leaders is needed to address the concern about limited participation among fathers in their children’s leisure and recreation programs.
Exclusionary Effects of Campsite Allocation through Reservations in U.S. National Parks: Evidence from Mobile Device Location Data
Authors: Rice William L.
Published: May 2022

Campsites represent highly-sought-after recreational amenities in the national parks of the United States. Equitable allocation of scarce recreational resources has long been a key management issue in U.S. national parks, but has become increasingly difficult in an era of increasing demand. At present, a growing number of national park campsites are allocated through an online reservation system well-in-advance of a camper’s arrival at a park. Compounding the challenge of allocating these campsites is a long history of exclusivity within national park camping—institutionalized through campground design and predicated on a legacy of the leisure class’s affinity for camping in national parks. Given national park camping’s history of exclusivity, this exploratory study seeks to explore how online reservation systems may impact the demographics of national park campers. Using mobile device location data, estimated demographics were calculated for campers in five national park campgrounds in the U.S. that each contained some sites requiring reservations and some sites available on a first come, first served basis. We detail results from analyses of variance between campsites requiring reservations and those that are available on a first come, first served basis. Results suggest that for each of the five campgrounds, those campers camping in sites that require reservations came from areas with higher median household incomes, on average. In three of the five campgrounds, this difference was significant. Additionally, in an urban-proximate setting, those camping in sites requiring reservations came from areas with a higher portion of White residency than those campers in campsites not requiring reservations, on average. We conclude with discussion that includes a brief research agenda for campgrounds and diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) and management implications concerning the growing prominence of online reservation systems for outdoor recreation amenities. Principally, the latter group of implications includes the realization that online reservation systems present the unintended consequence of excluding low-income, and perhaps non-White, would-be campers—a conclusion drawn from the results of this exploratory study. This discussion includes an analysis of the distributive justice of online reservation systems.
Zróżnicowanie morfogenetyczne wsi na obszarze gminy Uniejów
Authors: Figlus Tomasz
Published: May 2022

This article presents the results of research relating to the morphogenesis of the villages in the community of Uniejów. This work is an attempt to apply retrogressive methods to clarify the process of formation and development of layouts of villages and identify the historical relics of rural forms in contemporary cultural landscape of analyzed area. The study included irregular early medieval villages, regular villages that have passed the regulations associated with the location under the German law in the Middle Ages, the villages from the period of development of the manorial economy, villages from the modern period connected with Dutch settlement, and the villages formed as a result of the process of spatial reorganization in the nineteenth century. Development of rural forms in the community of Uniejów was the result of natural, legal, ownership and socio-agrarian influences. In the early Middle Ages one can identify the irregular layouts in the form of a road villages, an oval and multi-road villages. The process of location under the German law brought the development of settlement forms in the shape of large, regular street and oval villages. In the modern period one can identify the manorial forms as morphological elements closely connected with villages of older origin or the manorial forms as an autonomous settlement units. It is also characteristic that one can recognize many hamlets formed on the basis of division of property. In the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century in the studied area one can identify a couple of row villages inhabited by German population. Significant changes in the settlement network of community of Uniejów took place in the nineteenth century. The processes of regulation and parceling-out implicated the formation of new settlement units in the form of row villages with stripes fields and scattered villages with block layout of the fields.