bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estudio de las normas internacionales de información financiera y su impacto en la economía.
Authors: Palma Suarez Haidy Anahi , Calapaqui Masapanta Henry Bladimir , Torres Briones Rosa Marjorie , Ulloa Méndez Carmen Isabel
Published: June 2024

Las Normas Internacionales de Información Financieras (NIIF), también conocida como (International Financial Reporting Standards) en inglés establece un conjunto de reglas contable adoptadas por el IASB, una entidad privada con sede en Londres. Estas normas realizan un papel fundamental en las prácticas contables a nivel mundial, sirviendo como guía detallada para la preparación de informes financieros. Las pequeñas y medianas empresas (PYMES) son clave en la economía latinoamericana, pero la falta de confiabilidad en sus estados financieros dificulta el acceso a financiamiento externo. Las NIIF para PYMES, buscan mejorar la presentación de la información financiera, permitiendo a las empresas la gestión financiera-contable de manera eficaz y eficiente. En el contexto de economías emergentes, las prácticas y regulaciones contables se diseñan para desarrollar conocimiento específico en su entorno. La adopción de un nuevo sistema, ya sea reglamentario o voluntario, implica un cambio en la práctica contable, influenciado por diversos factores. Para la realización del presente artículo se basó en información bibliográfica donde se llevó a cabo una revisión exhaustiva de literatura académica y documentos relevantes relacionados con las NIIF y su impacto en la economía. Con el objetivo de comprender a fondo los fundamentos teóricos y el contexto histórico de las NIIF, así como su aplicación en diferentes países y sectores económicos.
Oil Exploitation in the Niger Delta: A Case Study of Environmental Costs and Responsibilities
Authors: Dzedzemoon Dufela Patience , Ferro Ricardo Domingos M.
Published: June 2024

This article delves into scientific research on the intricate topic of the environmental consequences of oil exploration in developing nations, particularly honing in on the Niger Delta area of Nigeria. It assesses the moral responsibilities of multinational oil companies (MOCs) regarding environmental preservation and their societal duties toward local communities. The study presents an examination of the environmental deterioration resulting from oil spills, gas flaring, deforestation, and other activities linked to oil extraction. It also discusses the limitations of environmental regulations and policies in developing countries, which often lack the resources and expertise to enforce them effectively. Additionally, this research article highlights the challenges of holding MOCs accountable for their actions, given their significant economic and political influence. Through a case study of the Niger Delta, this article sheds light on the extent of the environmental crisis in the region and the suffering of local communities. In this paper we discuss the impact of gas flaring, which releases harmful pollutants into the air and contributes to climate change. Furthermore, the report examines the effects of deforestation, which is often linked to oil exploration, and its impact on biodiversity and local livelihoods. The conclusion emphasizes the urgent need for stricter environmental regulations, improved corporate governance, and community engagement to achieve sustainable development in the oil industry. It highlights the importance of a novel framework in decision-making processes by all Stakeholders in this sector. Ultimately, the report calls for a collaborative effort by all stakeholders to address the environmental and social challenges of oil exploration in developing countries.
BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS AND ANTIRADICAL CAPACITIES OF DIVERSE EXTRACTS OF OLEA EUROPAEA L. LEAVES FROM PAKISTAN
Authors: Muhammad Khalid Saeed  , Sadaf Javaria  , Shakeeb Ullah  , Muhammad Shuaib Khan  , Ali Zaman  , Khalid Muhammad  , Saqib Ali Rustam  , Hamza  Maris  , Sana Ullah  , Muhammad Nadeem  , Saifur Rehman
Published: June 2024

Background: There has been an increase in interest in studies for the extraction of biologically active compounds from natural sources during the past decade. The Oleaeuropaea L. tree, occasionally referred to as the olive, is one of the members of the Oleaceae family and is very significant historically and economically, particularly in Mediterranean countries. Olive leaves have a lofty phenolic compound, which offer them antioxidant properties and a decreased risk of illness. Aims: The aim of this study was to determine the bioactive compounds (polyphenol, flavonoids) and antioxidant activities of the different olive leaves extracts.
Methods: The percentage yield of various extract of olive leaves was measured and the polyphenols was determined by Folin Ciocalteu reagent while the bioactive compounds flavonoids was estimated by using aluminum chloride method. The antioxidant activities of various extract of olive leaves were measured by DPPH and reducing power assay. Results: In this study the olive leaves extracts' maximum recovery yield (32.70%) of was found in methanol extracts and the total phenol concentrations varied from 3.64±0.11–135.70±8.2 (mg GAE/g) and flavonoids 1.20±0.07 26.35±1.20 (mg QE/g). Our results revealed that methanolic extract shown outstanding % Inhibition (DPPH) and reducing power activity. The capacity to lower the DPPH was in this order: methanol > water: methanol>water>chloroform > hexane extract at the same concentration. Similarly, methanolic extract, showed higher reducing power activity with absorbance which increases from 0.5701 to 1.0204 at concentration 0.1-0.5 mg/mL. Conclusions: This concluded that the olive leaves were a potent source of bioactive compounds and its ability to scavenge free radicals and its reducing power is largely attributed to their phenolic compounds. However, more in-depth research is needed to identify the active compounds in these extracts that are responsible for these effects.
KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE (KAP) STUDY OF FOOD SAFETY AND HYGIENE PRACTICES OF HOUSEHOLD CONSUMERS
Authors: Afia Saadat  , Muhammad Siddique  , Malik Muhammad Hashim
Published: June 2024

Background: The developed states of the world make huge investments in food safety and hygiene to prevent food-related illnesses, enhancing public health and reducing healthcare costs. However, the developing and poorer states often lack the resources to match these efforts. Studies have shown that food borne illnesses can have severe impacts on a country’s economy, trade, and tourism, and can even result in litigation. Most efforts in food safety focus on the macro level, encompassing raw materials, industrial production, distribution, and retail. However, there is a gap in research and action at the micro level, particularly regarding consumer practices. Domestic food handlers often lack sufficient knowledge about food safety, handle food poorly, and store it inefficiently, leading to vulnerability to food borne illnesses. These practices, posing significant health risks. handlers often rely on trial-and-error methods and traditional Material and Methods: This study specifically examines the consumers’ Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of food safety and Hygiene, particularly at household level. This focus is crucial as it addresses the need for improving food safety knowledge and practices at the consumer level to prevent health threats. By exploring the Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices of Food Safety and Hygiene, the study aims to identify gaps and suggest targeted interventions that can enhance food safety at the domestic level.
KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICES ON ORAL HEALTH AMONG THE PATIENTS ATTENDING THE DENTAL OPD AT UPHC IN THE SOUTH-WEST DISTRICT, DELHI
Authors: Umang Shree  , Sherin Raj TP  , Kiran Rangari
Published: June 2024

Background: Oral health is critical for a person's overall health. Dental caries and periodontists are frequently linked to a variety ofsystemic disorders. Good oral health practices are the key to  preventing oral cavity diseases. Oral health is still a burden in developing nations such as India, and its prevalence is affected by a variety of factors such as geographical region, availability, and accessibility of oral health treatments. The primary etiological risk factors for oral health include genetic predisposition, developmental issues, inadequate oral hygiene, and traumatic incidents. Poor living conditions, limited education, traditions, beliefs, and practices in helping to maintain oral health include all sociocultural determinants. Lack of knowledge and following incorrect practices related to oral health are very important factors resulting in poor oral hygiene. Objective: The objective of the study is to assess the oral health KAPs related to Dental caries of patient attending the Dental OPD at UPHC Munirka.
Material and Method: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted using a questionnaire that assessed KAPs of patient attending dental OPD, aged 18-60 years’ during 2023 among 140 patients visiting the outpatient department of dentistry. Results: The overall knowledge attitude and practices are good and 9.3% of participants having poor practices. Out of 140 patients, 85.0% were visited the dentist when they have dental pain. Around 69.3% participants were reported practice of brushing their teeth twice in a day and about 46.4% of participants know the exact purpose of brushing. The study also found a correlation between educational status and oro dental hygiene practices. Conclusions: Among the participants 83.6% were aware of the adverse outcomes of fizzy soft drinks and 97 percent had the knowledge on the causes of oral cancer. Those who have good knowledge on oral health were doing good practices for oral hygiene. Therefore, promoting community-based programs at periodic intervals for better oral health and hygiene should be conducted.
The discursive construction of the nation: Serbhood as the other in the construction of Montenegrin national identity
Authors: Mitrović Sava
Published: June 2024

Considering nations as socially constructed communities, the author examines the role of otherness in forming the national identity in the case study of contemporary Montenegrin identity. Drawing upon the thesis that distancing from Serbian national features played a key role in the construction of the Montenegrin nation, the author presents and explains processes of marginalisation and stigmatisation of Serbhood, understood as everything implicitly or explicitly related to Serbia as a country and/or Serbs as a people. After providing theoretical and methodological observations, the subsequent section offers a critical literature review on questions surrounding Montenegrin identity. In the central section of the paper, the discourse on Serbian otherness is deconstructed. Specifically, by employing the critical discourse analysis method, the author scrutinises how this discourse constructs identity and shapes social reality in Montenegro. This section comprises three subsections. The first thematically encompasses the discourse on the Podgorica Assembly of 1918 and related events in Montenegro; the second analyses the discourse on the Serbian Orthodox Church during the rule of the Democratic Party of Socialists, while the third presents a continuity of anti-Serb discourse after the fall of DPS. The research findings show that, alongside legal, foreign policy, linguistic, symbolic, and other distancing from Serbia and Serbhood, the construction of contemporary Montenegrin identity hinged on a discourse that not only suppressed Serbhood but also portrayed it as a hostile otherness and a threat to the mere existence of Montenegro.
Posthumanism: History, goals and imminent perils
Authors: Gajić Aleksandar , Despotović Ljubiša
Published: June 2024

The Paper studies the origin, development, main representatives, and basic characteristics of the posthumanist movement, its normative positions and goals (including its relation towards technology and nature), as well as the similarities and differences between modern posthumanism and transhumanism. In order to compare the posthumanist movement with humanistic modernism and notice their basic similarities and differences, which are crucial for understanding the relationship of man and technology towards natural conditions, the second part of the Paper points out the basic characteristics of modern humanistic anthropocentrism and its attitude towards technique. The final part of the Paper concerns the critique of posthumanism from the perspective of Christian personalism, which opens up possibilities for us to have a different view of the problems of postmodern living that posthumanism wants to overcome.
Socioeconomic factors influencing rural women accessibility to empowerment programs in Kogi state, Nigeria
Authors: Oluwatoyin Kayode , Adebukola Adebayo , Ojone Adejoh , Oluwasikemi Awoyemi
Published: June 2024

The goal of empowerment programs is to promote initiatives aimed at uplifting society's impoverished and disenfranchised citizens, who are typically women and youth. This paper, therefore, examined the socioeconomic features influencing rural women accessibility to empowerment programs in Kogi state, Nigeria. The research is specifically looking at socioeconomic characteristics of respondents, ascertaining the level of effectiveness of empowerment programs on agricultural activities, describe the level of accessibility to empowerment programs and identifying the constraints of empowerment programs. Random and snow ball sampling methods have been combined to gather information from 125 respondents. Descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression were used to analyze data. Average farm size was 2.82 ha, with annual income of 466,000 NGN. Empowerment programs such as Kogi APPEAL and Farmer moni were mostly accessible among women farmers. Marital status, household size, education were significant factors in accessing empowerment programs among women in Kogi state. Therefore, it is recommended that policies and programs that address women farmers' access to empowerment programs assets should be more inclusive.
Impact of Pillar Two on Investment Funds: A Practical Overview
Authors: Schaffner J. , Rajathurai B. , Chan H. (Hugo) , Becvort G.
Published: June 2024

The global tax landscape is undergoing a major transformation as more than 100 countries have agreed to implement, and to a varying extent have implemented, Pillar Two, which seeks to ensure that all large multinational enterprise groups pay a minimum level of tax on their income, regardless of where they operate or locate their profits. It is therefore appropriate to consider the potential practical relevance and impact of Pillar Two on the world of investment funds. This article aims to provide an overview of this impact, with a particular focus on the implementation of Pillar Two in Luxembourg and the United Kingdom.
Effect of Sodium Hypochlorite on Marginal Microleakage of Composite Resin Restorations in Primary Teeth: An In Vitro Study
Authors: Karkoutly Mawia
Published: June 2024

Background: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of 5.25% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) on marginal microleakage using class V composite restorations in primary teeth for different pretreatment times. Methods: Class V cavities were prepared on the buccal surface of eighty primary canines. The cervical margin was located in the dentin, and the occlusal margin was in the enamel. Teeth were allocated into four groups (n=20): G1, Control, G2, pretreatment with NaOCl for 5 minutes, G3, pretreatment with NaOCl for 10 minutes, G4, pretreatment with NaOCl for 20 minutes. Rinsing or disinfecting of the cavities was performed before etching the cavities with 37% phosphoric acid. The total-etch adhesive system was used, then teeth were restored with nanohybrid composite. Specimens were immersed in 1% methylene blue solution for 4 hours following thermocycling, then bisected longitudinally in a buccolingual direction. Marginal microleakage was evaluated on the cervical and occlusal margins. Results: The greatest marginal microleakage mean score (2.65 ± 0.75) was for group 4 on the cervical margins. There was a significant difference in marginal microleakage scores among the study groups on the cervical margins (p < 0.05). However, no statistically significant difference was detected on the occlusal margins (p = 0.25). Conclusions: Longer exposure to NaOCl leads to marginal microleakage in cervical margins. The marginal microleakage was higher in the cervical margins.
Peran Orang Tua Siswa Kelas IV dalam Pembelajaran Daring di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di SDN 01 Jelambar Baru
Authors: Handini Riska , Syofyan Harlinda
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui peran orang tua serta kesulitan yang dihadapi orang tua dalam proses pembelajaran daring di SDN 01 Jelambar Baru. Di masa pandemi covid-19 ini membuat semua kegiatan diharuskan untuk dilakukan dirumah salah satunya termasuk pada dunia pendidikan. Seluruh siswa diharuskan untuk belajar dari rumah atau disebut dengan pembelajaran daring yang dilakukan secara jarak jauh antara guru dan siswa tidak tatap muka. Sehingga hal ini membutuhkan peran orng tua untuk mendampingi anak-anaknya dalam proses pembelajaran daring. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, menunjukkan bahwa selama pembelajaran daring ini orang tua memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dan sangat dibutuhkan untuk mencapai keberhasilan terlaksananya pembelajaran daring pada anak. Dimana dengan hal ini orang tua berperan untuk mendampingi, membimbing, mengarahkan, memberikan motivasi pada anak dalam belajar, serta orang tua memiliki peran sebagai fasilitator yang halnya orang tua harus memfasilitasi anak untuk proses pembelajaran daring. Dengan hasil penelitian ini juga terdapat kesulitan yang dihadapi setiap orang tua saat adanya proses pembelajaran daring yaitu orang tua terkendala dari segi latar belakang pendidikan, dari segi faktor ekonomi, dari segi faktor pekerjaan dan pembagian waktu.
Analisis Minat Masyarakat dan Pendapatan Masyarakat Terhadap Pegadaian Syariah
Authors: Sinaga Anisa Fitria , Lubis Atika Atayarisah , Amelia Regita , Tinambunan Fitry Ulinda , Sinaga Dewi Larasati , Sitio Veranita , Saragi Sarah Lylia
Published: June 2024

Masyarakat dengan pendapatan rendah mungkin melihat pegadaian syariah sebagai cara untuk mendapatkan dana tambahan dengan menggunakan aset mereka sebagai jaminan. Dalam hal ini, minat mereka dalam menggunakan pegadaian syariah berkaitan dengan meningkatkan pendapatan mereka. Mengingat pentingnya memahami minat masyarakat dan pendapatan masyarakat terhadap pegadaian syariah, analisis yang komprehensif dan mendalam diperlukan. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi minat masyarakat terhadap pegadaian syariah, serta hubungan antara pendapatan masyarakat dan minat terhadap pegadaian syariah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Sumber data penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa studi literatur dengan menganalisis berbagai bahan bacaan yang berkaitan dengan pendapatan masyarakat, minat masyarakat, dan pegadaian syariah.
Ekonomi Analisis SWOT Infrastruktur Digital Publik (IDP) dalam Meningkatkan Inklusi Keuangan di Indonesia
Authors: Aprilia Dayini
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Infrastruktur Digital Publik (IDP) Dalam Meningkatkan Inklusi Keuangan Di Indonesia. Metode penelitian ini mengadopsi teknik analisis penelitian kepustakaan yaitu analisis deskriptif dan analisis kualitatif. Berdasarkan analisis SWOT (Strengths-Weaknesses-Opportunities-Threats) dari penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa IDPs memberikan basis inovasi digital. Sekaligus meningkatkan produktivitas, mendorong transformasi keuangan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang inklusif, serta menyediakan layanan keuangan yang lebih mudah dan cepat untuk semua. Perkembangan IDP Indonesia didukung oleh potensi digital yang kuat, dan infrastruktur digital publik (IDP) berperan penting dalam mendukung produk keuangan yang kondusif untuk meningkatkan inklusi keuangan. Digitalisasi dapat meningkatkan produktivitas dan efisiensi sumber daya.
Palavras-imagens-palavras: um caminho metodológico para o ensino de arte
Authors: Dias Lara Maria de Melo , Cabral Valéria Fabiane Braga Ferreira
Published: June 2024

A narrativa em primeira pessoa é como realizei a escrita dessa pesquisa, não uma primeira pessoa ensimesmada de forma personalizada, mas para além de minhas vivências relatar as minhas experiências. Realizar essa pesquisa passa pelo meu entendimento sobre docência, quando relato vivências que não me distanciam como observadora desse mundo e me situam como vivente em um lugar que considero de terras-paisagens- terras. Lugares embreados pelas angústias da pesquisa, da docência, envolto nas ausências, nos esvaziamentos, nas dúvidas e nas incertezas que não são características minhas apenas, mas que podem nascer no encontro com os/as leitores/as dessa pesquisa. Explicito como crio metáforas para deixar claro o que entendo e como penso palavras e imagens como terra e paisagens. As experiências docentes e de discente são terras que são levadas para outros espaços onde se ressignificam em lugares que logo vão se transformar. Compreendo com Tuan (1983) que esses espaços e lugares não são apenas circundantes de fatores geopolíticos e compartilho a ideia de um viver social, histórico e cultural com as subjetividades de cada indivíduo. Refiro-me ao meu encontro com textos que me indicaram como eu crio e me aproprio das palavras a partir das palavras-imagens-palavras numa perspectiva contemporânea de ensino. Nesses momentos reflexivos, descobri com Magritte, no texto de Foucault (1988), através do sistema de representação verbal e visual em busca de semelhanças e similitudes, com Beck (2004) que o sistema de significações propõe um caminho para pensamento possível. E em diálogo com Didi-Huberman (2010) entendi um pouco mais sobre a interação com a imagem. Dessa forma, a proposta apresentada nessa pesquisa apresenta um caminho metodológico para pensar o ensino de arte com palavras-imagens-palavras.
Territórios de experiência: a performance como processo de formação na sala de aula, no ateliê e no espaço expositivo
Authors: Alves Daniele de Sá , Amorim Thalita
Published: June 2024

O foco desta escrita, à quatro mãos, está na partilha de um processo de produção artística e pedagógica no âmbito da Faculdade de Educação da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Neste contexto, sala de aula, ateliê e galeria de arte constituem territórios de experiência e de formação para artistas, docentes, discentes, além de todo o público em geral. A experiência da obra intitulada “Com-Tato” de Thalita Amorim convoca professores e estudantes do curso de Pedagogia a compartilharem seu processo performativo onde participam como coautores do trabalho proposto. A partir da experiência com a obra, do contato com a artista e de um exercício de mediação, reverberações, nuances e percepções são registradas por meio do corpo, do traço, da imagem e da palavra, em diferentes caminhos propostos pela mediação, de modo a permitir uma experiência artística atravessada por sensações que transitam entre a memória, a estesia, a cognição e a reflexão.
Os caminhos da docência investigativa em aproximação com os princípios dos escritos selecionados de John Dewey e Josef Albers
Authors: Moreira Daniela Almeida , Lampert Jociele
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo apresenta um estudo e relato sobre a microprática na formação de professores ministrada no município de Macapá, como parte de uma pesquisa de doutorado vinculada ao Estúdio de Pintura Apotheke. A microprática foi proposta a partir da concepção da docência investigativa fundamentada no conceito de conhecimento e experiência segundo John Dewey (1906, 1916, 1928, 1929) e Josef Albers (1928, 1934, 1935, 1936). De acordo com John Dewey a concepção de conhecimento seria uma rede de significados acessíveis à experiência por meio da associação entre velhas e novas experiências graças à sua natureza contínua e retrospectiva. Enquanto Josef Albers apontou caminhos da prática e ensino experiencial na instauração de situações favoráveis do aprender a partir da experiência. O resultado da prática mostrou que a aproximação dos princípios de escritos selecionados de John Dewey e Josef Albers oferecem caminhos para a docência investigativa. Assim como a pesquisa aliada ao processo prático experiencial contínuo é uma possibilidade do percurso formativo docente através das ações de formação oferecidas pelo Estúdio de Pintura Apotheke.
A a/r/te que atravessa uma tese sobre educação democrática
Authors: Immianovsky Charles
Published: June 2024

Esse texto dá ênfase aos elementos estéticos e artísticos explorados no desenvolvimento de uma tese de doutorado em Educação de um professor de Artes Visuais, que teve como tema as relações entre arte e educação democrática no âmbito dos Institutos Federais de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia – Institutos Federais em contexto reacionário. Desejou-se, por meio de uma espécie de curadoria, uma montagem verbo-visual que expressasse a a/r/te que atravessou o processo de pesquisa e elaboração dessa tese, propiciando o pensar e o refletir sobre processos de criação no campo da pesquisa em educação. O material a partir do qual se realizou essa curadoria é composto por: obras e registros de duas edições de uma exposição de arte com obras autorais, sendo a primeira realizada em 2018 e, a segunda, em 2023; registros fotográficos e em vídeos da criação de uma defesa-performance, enquanto formato de apresentação pública da tese desenvolvida; e vídeo-performance desenvolvido a partir da defesa pública da tese.Esses documentos visuais e audiovisuais gerados foram selecionados e explorados neste texto para expor e expressar um corpo a/r/t/ógrafo que busca compreender e viver as oportunidade se os desafios de ser artista-professor-pesquisador e o imbricamento entre arte e educação democrática como resistência ao discurso reacionário em educação.
Das EU-Projekt auf der langen Bank?
Authors: Alemanno Alberto
Published: June 2024

Was bei diesen Wahlen auf dem Spiel steht
Towards Planetary Boundaries for Business?
Authors: Schufft Finn Robin , Yildiz Ceren , Aseeva Anna
Published: June 2024

While the material scope of the EU’s Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD) fell behind civil society demands, it does mandate a degree of environmental due diligence that constitutes a tentative shift towards real corporate environmental accountability. Despite its conceptual restrictions, which are the result of a somewhat polarised legislative process, the CSDDD’s environmental annex provides a provision with potential for the protection of biological diversity: the reference to the Convention on Biological Diversity.
Die Moral und die Grundmandatsklausel
Authors: Behnke Joachim
Published: June 2024

Das neue Wahlgesetz, das im März 2023 beschlossen wurde, hat viel Kritik auf sich gezogen. Insbesondere die dort implementierte Abschaffung der Grundmandatsklausel findet eine erbitterte Gegnerschaft. Gregor Gysi bezeichnete das Vorgehen der Ampel schlicht als „unmoralisch“. So fremdartig der Vorwurf der „Unmoral“ im Kontext einer verfassungsrechtlichen Debatte erst einmal zu sein scheint, so bringt er den Kern des weitverbreiteten Unbehagens am neuen Gesetz gut auf den Punkt. Denn nicht nur das Gesetz könnte „falsch“ sein, sondern einige Akteure könnten auch aus den „falschen“ Motiven gehandelt haben.
PEMBERDAYAAN KADER DAN KELUARGA BERBASIS RESPONSIF GENDER DALAM RANGKA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING SEJAK DINI
Authors: Junengsih Junengsih , Yulita Erika , Herlyssa Herlyssa
Published: June 2024

Stunting adalah stunting (kegagalan pertumbuhan) akibat kekurangan gizi kronis yang berlangsung sejak lahir hingga usia 24 bulan. Situasi ini tidak hanya berdampak pada penurunan tinggi badan anak, namun juga berdampak pada peningkatan angka kesakitan dan kematian anak, perkembangan kognitif, motorik, dan bahasa anak yang tidak optimal, dan pada akhirnya berujung pada berkurangnya sumber daya manusia. Upaya pencegahan stunting melalui keluarga dapat dilakukan dengan membangun kualitas kesehatan keluarga yang responsif gender dan hak anak dapat menjadi salah satu langkah yang efektif dalam membantu pemerintah menurunkan prevalensi kasus stunting. Dengan menggunakan metode participatory action dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pemberdayaan kader dan keluarga berbasis responsive gender yang dilaksanakan RW 09 Kelurahan Baru Jakarta Timur Tahun 2023, masyarakat dibekali ilmu mengenai penguatan 1000 HPK, screening stunting secara mandiri, pengoptimalisasian ASI eksklusif, pengolahan ASI perah serta pembuatan MP-ASI berbasis bahan pangan lokal  yang tersedia disekitar tempat tinggal, serta materi responsif gender meliputi peran keluarga meningkatkan kualitas ketahanan fisik keluarga, ketahanan ekonomi keluarga, ketahanan sosial psikologis dan ketahanan social budaya sebagai upaya pendekatan mengurangi resiko stunting. Hasil dari pengabdian pemberdayaan adalah meningkatnya pemahaman masyarakat terhadap stunting, 1000 HPK, ASI eksklusif, ketrampilan dalam mengolah ASI perah serta keterampilan kemandirian masyarakat dalam MPASI berbasis bahan pangan lokal.
PELATIHAN RESISTANCE EXERCISE THERABAND DAN TERAPI LATIHAN DALAM PENURUNAN NYERI BAHU DENGAN PEMBERIAN PADA LANSIA
Authors: Wahyono Yulianto , Pertiwi Jasmine Kartiko
Published: June 2024

Changes in the musculoskeletal system in the elderly, such as decreased height, redistribution of muscle and fat mass, increased bone porosity, muscle atrophy, and joint stiffness, are part of the aging process. Musculoskeletal disorders such as shoulder pain or frozen shoulder are often found in the elderly. Frozen shoulder is a condition characterized by limited active and passive movement in the shoulder joint, often accompanied by pain and stiffness, which interferes with daily activities. This condition goes through four phases: pain, freezing, stiffness, and thawing, each lasting a certain period of time. Physiotherapy treatment usually focuses on pain management that occurs in each phase. Physiotherapists conducted resistance exercise theraband training and exercise therapy to reduce pain at the Tohudan posyandu which was attended by 35 elderly people. Theraband resistance exercise is isotonic exercise that uses a theraband, which is a very flexible colored rubber device. The exercise therapy given to the elderly is in the form of active movement, passive movement and hold relax. Evaluation was carried out using the SPADI index and the results showed that there was a reduction in shoulder pain.
PEMBERDAYAAN KADER KESEHATAN DALAM DETEKSI PTM (PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR) MENUJU LANSIA SEHAT SEJAHTERA DI POSBINDU RW 15 KELURAHAN ARENJAYA KOTA BEKASI JAWA BARAT TAHUN 2023 Safrudin1, Andy Martahan AH2, Heru Setiawan3, Rosidawati 4 1234 Poltekkes Kemenk
Authors: Safrudin Safrudin , Andreas Hariandja Andy Martahan , Rosidawati Rosidawati
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT
 
Population projections for 2010 – 2035, Indonesia will enter the elderly period, where 10% of the population will be aged 60 years and over. Elderly people experience many declines and changes in physical and psychological function. As a result of this decrease in functional capacity, elderly people do not respond to various stimuli as effectively as younger people. Decreased capacity to respond to stimuli makes it difficult for elderly people to maintain body homeostasis, causing dysfunction of various organ systems and increasing susceptibility to disease. Homeostatic disorders that often occur are disorders in the regulation of blood uric acid and cholesterol levels. High levels of purine acid and cholesterol in the blood are a serious health problem because these two parameters are risk factors for various non-communicable diseases.
Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) are one of the causes of death in the world. Indonesia is one of the countries that faces problems with both infectious diseases and non-communicable diseases (NCDs). This PTM usually appears without symptoms and does not show any particular clinical signs, so most people are not aware of the dangers of this non-communicable disease. If the public knows about early detection of this non-communicable disease, then efforts to prevent the occurrence of this disease will be carried out immediately. The aim of this community service is through training Posbindu cadres, providing knowledge about non-communicable diseases and carrying out routine blood pressure checks, blood sugar, uric acid and cholesterol checks to carry out early detection of non-communicable diseases. This community service uses counseling methods and is followed by providing consultations for elderly people who need them.
 Implementation of activities will be divided into 2 stages, namely the month (Jan - June) 2023 and the month (July - December) 2023. Indicators of the success of these community service activities are measured using pre and post tests for each extension material. Data on the health of elderly service participants will also be collected, especially data on blood uric acid and cholesterol levels. The output of the service is planned to be in the form of scientific articles and educational booklets/leaflets.
 
 
Keywords: NCDs; blood sugar, uric acid, cholesterol.
PEMBERDAYAAN MANAJEMEN LAKTASI DAN OKSITOSIN DAPAT MENINGKATKAN KELANCARAN ASI PADA IBU MENYUSUI DI DESA NAMBO
Authors: Achirda Nur , Sariana Erna , Kurniawan Dede , Budiarti Khairunnisa Arsy , Nafis Muhammad , Martha Nariza Adara , Hayah Zahratul , Fathiyah Zakiah
Published: June 2024

Latar Belakang: Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) mengatakan pada tahun 2023 jumlah kelahiran di Indonesia sebanyak 4,62 juta, dengan persentase bayi ASI eksklusif nasional di dalam negeri sebanyak 74,72%. Walaupun banyaknya bayi yang mendapatkan ASI, tetapi tidak sedikit ibu yang mengeluhkan ASI nya susah keluar. Ada beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan asi susah keluar yaitu, pola makan ibu yang kurang baik, tekanan psikologis dari ibu menyusui, kurangnya istirahat pada ibu, dan gaya hidup ibu yang kurang baik. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui dan memahami cara untuk memperlancar ASI pada ibu yang sedang menyusui di Desa Nambo, Kecamatan Klapanunggal, Kabupaten Bogor. Metodologi: Menggunakan metode Pre-Test, Pemberdayaan 1 , Pemberdayaan 2 dan Post-Test. Hasil : Hasil menunjukan sebelum dilakukan pemberdayaan terdapat 9 dari 61 ibu menyusui mengalami masalah kelancaran ASI. Setelah dilakukan pemberdayaan ibu menyusui yang mengalami masalah pengeluaran ASI berkurang 9(14,8%) orang menjadi 61(100%) orang ibu yang sudah menyusui dengan lancar.
PENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN KADER TENTANG REMAJA SEHAT DI RW 06 KELURAHAN JATIWARNA KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Pertiwi Nur Fitri Ayu , Maryanah Maryanah , Antina Debbi Y
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh kebutuhan penyuluhan mengenai remaja sehat di lingkungan RW 06 Jatiwarna. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kader remaja mengenai definisi remaja sehat. Sebanyak 20 orang subjek berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini (n=20;perempuan 20). Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesinoner mengenai remaja sehat. Hasil kuesioner menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 20%, cukup 63%, dan baik 17%. Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 12%, cukup 66%, dan baik 22%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan perubahan peningkatan pengetahuan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan.
PEMBERDAYAAN IBU HAMIL UNTUK MEMPERBAIKI POSTUR, ENDURANCE, KEKUATAN DAN ELASTISITAS OTOT TAHUN 2024
Authors: Jannah Roikhatul , Sativani Zahra , Shakira Cut Lola , Shakira Cut Lola , Rahmi Thamrin Isna Sabrina , Angelica Hutahaean Judith Novita , Zahra Kania Annisa , Hafizh Muhammad , Husin Asri Rizqiyyah Putrey
Published: June 2024

Latar Belakang: Selama kehamilan, ibu banyak mengalami perubahan secara fisiologis dan anatomi yang salah satunya disebabkan karena pertambahan ukuran janin diikuti dengan bertambahnya berat badan ibu. Proses tersebut mengakibatkan perubahan postur sehingga ibu hamil mudah merasakan nyeri atau pegal-pegal, kelemahan otot, penurunan elastisitas otot dan penurunan daya tahan jantung paru. Dalam hal ini, fisioterapi memiliki peran dalam penyembuhan gerak dan fungsi tubuh ibu hamil, meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran mengenai kesehatan kehamilan dan mengedukasi kelompok ibu hamil. Tujuan: Tujuan kegiatan pemberdayaan ini untuk memberikan penyuluhan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat mengenai postur, endurance, kekuatan serta elastisitas otot pada ibu hamil khususnya yang memiliki gangguan. Metode: Metode kegiatan yang digunakan adalah metode edukasi dengan pemberian penyuluhan dan latihan kepada ibu hamil serta pemeriksaan endurance dengan Six Minute Walking Test (6MWT), kekuatan otot menggunakan Dinamometer Handgrip dan elastisitas otot menggunakan tes meraih kedua tangan. Hasil: Pemeriksaan dilakukan kepada 37 orang ibu hamil dan didapatkan hasil 100% ibu hamil memiliki endurance buruk, 60% HGS kanan dikategorikan lemah, 87% HGS kiri dikategorikan lemah, 19% dikategorikan tidak elastis dan 84% obesitas. Kesimpulan: Kegiatan pemberdayaan ibu hamil di Desa Nambo yang meliputi kegiatan penyuluhan dan pemeriksaan terlaksana dengan lancar, sistematika dan terorganisir dengan baik.
Penguatan Pengetahuan Dan Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Intervensi Terkait Hipertensi Pada Kader Dan Masyarakat
Authors: Novianus Cornelis , Inaku Awaludin Hidayat Ramli , . Adinda , Anjani Intan Sulistia , Yunita Norma , Maulidin Ilham , Rahmadani Putri Fathiah
Published: June 2024

Based on data from the Elderly Posbindu, PTM Posbindu, and a preliminary study conducted on residents of RW.02 Pondok Jaya Village, District Pondok Aren, South Tangerang City shows that RW.02 has the highest hypertension rate compared to other RW. Responding to existing health problems, it is necessary to carry out public health interventions in order to address health problems in that location. The implementation method that has been carried out in Field Learning Experience (PBL) activities with 4 stages, namely the plan of action stage, implementation stage, monitoring stage, evaluation stage. The plan of action stage is the preparation of an intervention program plan based on the results of the Village Community Consultation (MMD). The implementation stage has 2 activities, the first is Empowering Active, Independent, and Able to Handle Hypertension Cadres (AMUNISI) and Empowering Hypertension Aware Families (GADARSI). The monitoring stage is carried out during joint visits between groups and cadres to the RW 02 community door to door by recording blood pressure and checking the drug compliance sheet. In the evaluation stage, it is known that the Wilcoxon test p-value is 0.007 which shows that the increase in cadre knowledge before education is smaller than after education and the p-value is <0.0001 which shows that there is an increase in community knowledge before education is given smaller than after education.
Note for the P versus NP Problem
Authors: Vega Frank
Published: June 2024

P versus NP is considered as one of the most fundamental open problems in computer science. This consists in knowing the answer of the following question: Is P equal to NP? It was essentially mentioned in 1955 from a letter written by John Nash to the United States National Security Agency. However, a precise statement of the P versus NP problem was introduced independently by Stephen Cook and Leonid Levin. Since that date, all efforts to find a proof for this problem have failed. Another major complexity class is NP-complete. It is well-known that P is equal to NP under the assumption of the existence of a polynomial time algorithm for some NP-complete. We show that the Monotone Weighted Xor 2-satisfiability problem (MWX2SAT) is NP-complete and P at the same time. Certainly, we make a polynomial time reduction from every directed graph and positive integer k in the K-CLOSURE problem to an instance of MWX2SAT. In this way, we show that MWX2SAT is also an NP-complete problem. Moreover, we create and implement a polynomial time algorithm which decides the instances of MWX2SAT. Consequently, we prove that P = NP.
Ketercapaian Penguatan Nilai-Nilai Pancasila pada Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Program Pengajaran Tari Nusantara di SMAN 1 Ubud
Authors: Wati Ni Wayan Meira Candra , Dewantara I Komang Tri Ray , Vionasari Ni Putu Kirana , Dylon I Made Andreas , Adnyaswari Kadek Mira , Adipurwa A.A. Trisna Ardanari
Published: June 2024

Artikel ini membahas tentang penguatan nilai-nilai Pancasila melalui program pengajaran tari Nusantara di SMA Negeri 1 Ubud. Program ini merupakan bagian dari kurikulum Merdeka Belajar yang memberikan keleluasaan dalam pembelajaran seni budaya untuk menanamkan pendidikan Pancasila. Meskipun pembelajaran tari sebelumnya terbatas pada tari tradisi Bali, program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM-PM) berhasil mengatasi keterbatasan ini dengan mengajarkan lima jenis tarian Nusantara yang beragam, mengaktifkan kembali ekstrakurikuler, dan mengubah sikap peserta didik.Tujuan program ini adalah menguatkan profil pelajar Pancasila yang mencakup enam elemen: beriman dan bertakwa kepada Tuhan YME, berakhlak mulia, berkebinekaan global, bergotong royong, mandiri, bernalar kritis, dan kreatif. Manfaat yang diperoleh adalah penguatan karakter Pancasila dan nasionalisme pada peserta didik. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi teknik pemberdayaan pelatihan tari Nusantara, model pelatihan, dan pendampingan IPTEK. Hasil program menunjukkan terciptanya pertunjukan kolaborasi Tari Nusantara dan peserta didik yang mampu menghayati profil pelajar Pancasila. Keberlanjutan program dijamin dengan menjadikan materi tari Nusantara sebagai program wajib tahunan bagi ekstrakurikuler tari di kelas X. Program ini tidak hanya melestarikan budaya tari Nusantara tetapi juga memperkaya pengalaman budaya siswa dan memperkuat identitas budaya bangsa. Dengan demikian, program ini berkontribusi pada pengembangan keterampilan dan disiplin yang bermanfaat bagi kehidupan peserta didik dan pelestarian nilai-nilai luhur tari Nusantara bagi generasi penerus bangsa.
Preservation of Arts through Training Gamelan Semar Pegulingan in the Batur Traditional Village | Pelestarian Seni Melalui Pelatihan Gamelan Semar Pegulingan di Desa Adat Batur
Authors: Adnyana I Nengah Wirya
Published: June 2024

Batur Traditional Village is a village located to the north of Bangli city, precisely in Kintamani District. Batur Traditional Village is an old traditional village characterized by the presence of many pelinggihs spread across the Batur area. In the field of arts, the Batur Traditional Village is famous for its old class gambelan, one of which is the Gong Gede gambelan. Based on observations, several other gambelan barungan such as gambelan angklung barungan and gambelan gambelan angklung barungan in the Batur Traditional Village are still observed, need to be improved and redeveloped, this is due to the lack of driving figures who focus on the field of art, especially musical art.  Therefore, the Batur Traditional Village submitted a request via letter addressed to the Isi Denpasar Rectorate to help preserve art in the Batur Traditional Village. So, because of this problem, the writer was appointed and assigned by the Dean of the Faculty of Performing Arts to help preserve the arts in the Batur Traditional Village with the Thematic KKN program. The Thematic KKN program that the author will carry out in the Batur Traditional Village focuses on preserving the art of karawitan through percussion training, as well as to fulfill the final assignment the author created a work using Barungan Gambelan Semar Pegulingan entitled "Kelangon Ing Ranu".
Gema Duta: Experimental Musical Works | Gema Duta: Karya Musik Eksperimental
Authors: Antara I Kadek Endra Dwi , Adi Bawa Putu Tiodore
Published: June 2024

Gema Duta is an experimental musical work that emphasizes the simplicity of instruments and musical formulas, mainly focusing on using Gong and Bumbung Pipa as the primary media. This work was born from the artist's desire to give space to the unique characteristics of the Gong and Bumbung Pipa, understanding their existence as more than just sound resonators. Musically, Gema Duta carries a simple approach inspired by minimal instrumentation. The creation process involved stages of exploration and experimentation, mainly rooted in previous experiences with Balinese Gamelan, where similar patterns did not fit due to differences in the sound character of the instruments. Therefore, the arranger chose to compose simple music according to the instruments' characteristics. Gema Duta takes inspiration from acoustic defects produced by sound reflection on a delayed surface, creating a sound different from the original sound source, "Echoes" or "echoes."
Eşitlik İlkesi Bağlamında Ceza Muhakemesinde Uzlaştırma
Authors: Usluadam Asena Kamer
Published: June 2024

Geleneksel Kıta Avrupası ceza muhakemesi hukuku yaklaşımından pek çok açıdan farklı olan uzlaştırma usulü, hukuk sistemimize dahil olduğu günden bu yana gerek öğretide gerekse uygulamada yoğun şekilde eleştirilmiş, çok kez Anayasa’ya aykırılık başvurularına konu edilmiştir. Bir kısmı bu eleştiri ve itirazlara paralel olmak üzere çok sayıda değişiklik geçiren uzlaştırmanın, özellikle yargının iş yükünün hafifletilmesi amacıyla yapılan değişikliklerle birlikte uygulama alanı genişlemiştir.
Gelecekte kapsamının daha geniş olması beklenen bu kuruma yönelik itiraz konularından biri olan eşitlik ilkesi özgül bir tanımı yapılamayan, doğası gereği karmaşık ve çok yönlü olması dolayısıyla yoruma muhtaç bir ilkedir. Bu nedenle çalışma eşitlik ilkesi bağlamında sınırlandırılmıştır. Günden güne etki alanı genişleyen uzlaştırmaya yönelik eşitlik itirazlarına, Anayasa Mahkemesi önünde yapılan iptal ve itiraz başvuruları üzerinden yer verilmiş, literatürde gündeme gelen konulara ilişkin açıklamalarda bulunulmuştur.
อำนาจละมุนของวัฒนธรรมนวัตกรรมเชิงสร้างสรรค์: การวิจัยเกี่ยวกับการบูรณาการศิลาดลมณฑลเจ้อเจียงกับศิลปะสื่อสิ่งใหม่
Authors: Zhu Qiang , ตันยาภิรมย์ เสกสรรค์ , รังสิตสวัสดิ์ ฝนทิพย์ วรรธนะศิรินทร์
Published: June 2024

ภูมิหลังและวัตถุประสงค์: ศิลาดลมณฑลเจ้อเจียงถือเป็นส่วนสำคัญที่สะท้อนถึงประวัติศาสตร์และวัฒนธรรมของประเทศจีน โดยมีเป้าหมายเพื่อศึกษาการผสานรวมระหว่างศิลาดลมณฑลเจ้อเจียงกับศิลปะสื่อสิ่งใหม่ ใช้เป็นอำนาจละมุนทางวัฒนธรรมในการสร้างสรรค์และเผยแพร่ค่านิยมดั้งเดิมในยุคดิจิทัล
ระเบียบวิธีการวิจัย: การวิจัยนี้ใช้วิธีการวิจัยวรรณกรรม วิธีการสำรวจภาคสนาม วิธีนวัตกรรมเชิงสร้างสรรค์ และวิธีการวิจัยอื่นๆ เพื่อทำการวิจัยและวิเคราะห์วัตถุประสงค์ของการวิจัยทั้งสามประการ ได้แก่ ประการแรก เพื่อวิจัยภูมิหลังทางประวัติศาสตร์ สังคม และวิวัฒนาการของศิลาดลมณฑลเจ้อเจียง ตลอดจนภาพรวมของการพัฒนาของศิลปะสื่อสิ่งใหม่ ประการที่สอง เพื่อวิเคราะห์ลักษณะและคุณค่าทางสุนทรีย์ของศิลาดลมณฑลเจ้อเจียง และการประยุกต์ใช้ทางเทคนิคของศิลปะสื่อสิ่งใหม่ ประการที่สาม เพื่อวิจัยอำนาจละมุนของการนวัตกรรมเชิงสร้างสรรค์ของรูปแบบผลงานศิลปะที่ผสมผสานระหว่างศิลาดลมณฑลเจ้อเจียงและศิลปะสื่อสิ่งใหม่ สุดท้ายจึงได้รับระบบองค์ความรู้เกี่ยวกับการพัฒนาทางประวัติศาสตร์ของศิลาดลมณฑลเจ้อเจียงและศิลปะสื่อสิ่งใหม่ ได้รับลักษณะและคุณค่าทางสุนทรียภาพของศิลาดลมณฑลเจ้อเจียงที่มีรูปทรงที่สวยงาม ลวดลายที่หลากหลาย สีเคลือบบริสุทธิ์ และเทคโนโลยีสื่อสิ่งใหม่ที่เกี่ยวข้องกับวิธีการทางเทคนิค ตัวอย่างเช่น การประยุกต์ใช้เทคโนโลยีการเขียนโปรแกรมดิจิทัล เทคโนโลยีแสงและเงา เทคโนโลยีการฉายภาพ เทคโนโลยีผลลัพธ์ทางเสียง และเทคโนโลยีอื่นๆ อย่างครอบคลุม ตลอดจนความดื่มด่ำและการโต้ตอบที่เกิดจากผลงานโดยรวม และได้รับการผสมผสานทางนวัตกรรมของทั้งสองเข้าด้วยกันเพื่อให้เกิดเป็นอำนาจละมุนทางวัฒนธรรม
ผลการวิจัย: ผลการวิจัยเปิดเผยว่า ศิลาดลมณฑลเจ้อเจียงไม่เพียงแต่มีประวัติศาสตร์อันยาวนานและมีวัฒนธรรมที่ลึกซึ้งเท่านั้น แต่ยังมีเรื่องราวของประเทศจีนที่สวยงามและซาบซึ้งอีกด้วย รูปแบบของผลงานที่บูรณาการเข้ากับศิลปะสื่อสิ่งใหม่สามารถส่งอิทธิพลต่อการรับรู้และความเข้าใจของสาธารณชนที่มีต่อศิลาดลมณฑลเจ้อเจียงจากมุมมองที่แตกต่างกันในรูปแบบใหม่ และช่วยกระตุ้นการส่งเสริมและการเผยแพร่วัฒนธรรมศิลาดลและวัฒนธรรมดั้งเดิมของประเทศจีน
สรุปผล: การวิจัยเน้นย้ำถึงศักยภาพของการรวมกันระหว่างศิลาดลมณฑลเจ้อเจียงกับศิลปะสื่อสิ่งใหม่เป็นกลยุทธ์ทางวัฒนธรรมละมุน การผสานนี้ส่งเสริมการประเมินค่าและการเผยแพร่ศิลาดลมณฑลและวัฒนธรรมจีนดั้งเดิม ช่วยเพิ่มการมองเห็นและความเกี่ยวข้องในสังคมสมัยใหม่