bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
To the History of Reindeer and Reindeer Husbandry in Eastern Fennoscandia
Authors: Danilov Petr I. , Panchenko Danila V. , Tirronen Konstantin F.
Published: January 2024

The hypotheses of the reindeer appearance in Eastern Fennoscandia are discussed. Probably, reindeer appeared in the south of the Scandinavian Peninsula and then moved along the coast of the Norwegian Sea. Further, it dispersed along the Barents Sea to the north of Finland and to the northwest of the Kola Peninsula. The occupancy of the central and northeastern parts of the Kola Peninsula, apparently, took place along the mainland of the peninsula, fi rst in the southern and then in the eastern direction. Forest reindeer entered Eastern Fennoscandia 8–9 thousand years ago: fi rst in central Karelia, much later in Finland, and, possibly, to the south of the Kola Peninsula (Siivonen, 1979; Rankama, Ukkonen, 2001). Currently, Eastern Fennoscandia is inhabited by three subspecies of reindeer: European tundra deer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus (L.)), forest reindeer (Rangifer tarandus fennicus Lönnb.), and Siberian tundra reindeer (Rangifer tarandus sibiricus (L.)) appeared here in 1887 with the arrival of reindeer herders from the Bolshezemelskaya tundra. The existence of wild reindeer in Fennoscandia is closely related to domestic reindeer husbandry. Reindeer husbandry severely limited the distribution of the wild form, and as a result, the European tundra reindeer survived in Fennoscandia in the form of geographically isolated pockets of various sizes only in Norway and on the Kola Peninsula. Genetic studies have shown that, despite the longterm coexistence of the domesticated tundra reindeer and the native wild form in the eastern part of the Kola Peninsula, the wild reindeer preserved his genetic uniqueness. To the south, in Karelia, the main tasks now should be the protection and restoration of wild forest reindeer
A Clinical Study of Ocular Trauma in Paediatric patients attending Tertiary Care Centre
Authors: Shah Dr. Sonali , Bhojak Dr. Ashish , Shingala Dr. Bansi , Pandya Dr. Shivna , Asari Dr.Wilhemina
Published: January 2024

Aims: To study demographic parameters, modes of injury, its impact and relation to visual outcomes in paediatric ocular trauma. Methods: A prospective observational study was done at a tertiary centrefor 120 eyes of 117 patients over a period of 2 years. Results: Mean age of patients in this study was, 7.97 ± 3.919 years with males being predominance. No severe injuries were noted in children whose parents had college-level education. Mean distancebetween the place of injury and our centrehad no significant correlation with final BCVA but it significantly correlated with delay in presentation. Wooden Stickand household itemswere the most common agents of injury, followedby iron wire/rod/nailand Chemical/Thermal agents. Most common pathology was Corneal tear followed by corneoscleral tear and Chemical / Thermal injuries. Posterior segment involvement was seen in 27.5 %of cases. Traumatic cataract was noted in 13 eyes. Open globe injuriesexceededclosed globe ones. Prognostically closed globe injuries had better visual outcome and achieved higher BCVA than closed globe ones irrespective of mode of management being surgical/ nonsurgical. Conclusion: This study showed a demographic snapshot for the patients of ocular trauma, withthe male child between the age group of 6-8 years most commonly affected. BCVA was relatednot to socioeconomic status, but educational status of the patients. Mode and type of injury strongly correlated withvisual acuity. Final BCVA correlated to BCVA at presentation, and not to the treatment factors, thusmaking primary prevention of trauma of paramount importance.
Keywords: Ocular Trauma, Corneoscleral Tear, Paediatric Open Globe Injury
Clinicodemographic profile of the cases presented with extra pulmonary manifestations during covid 19 pandemic in a tertiary covid care centre at SVPIMSR
Authors: Modi Dr. Urjita , Pathak Dr. Shreya , Dave Dr. Rajvi , Shah Dr. Vidhi , Modi Dr. Dharak , Jarwani Dr. Bhavesh
Published: January 2024

Aims and objectives: To study severity of COVID 19 virus on various systems in body other than pulmonary system, To foresee adverse outcome of patient who were affected with COVID 19 pneumonia with prominent extra pulmonary manifestations. Methods: A retrospective observational study done in 100 cases of COVID 19 positive patients admitted to SVPIMSR and developed extrapulmonary manifestations over a period of 1ST April 2020 to 31ST May 2021.Results: Mean age was 60.94 ± 13.91 years and maximum patients were in the age group of 70-79 years, predominantly male were found to have extrapulmonary manifestations, in which cardiovascular system was most commonly involved.COVID-19 patients who developed cardiovascular manifestations had multiple comorbidities.In our study overall mortality was 63% and 53% patients with cardiovascular manifestations were deceased.Conclusion: Patients with COVID-19 may develop extrapulmonary manifestations besides respiratory symptoms. As an emergency physician we should be very careful while managing COVID-19 patients for developing extrapulmonary manifestations. By this we can improve patient’s survival and reduce mortality. This study guides us for future pandemics of SARS-CoV 2 and we can focus extrapulmonary manifestations beyond pulmonary manifestations.
Key Words: COVID 19, SARS- CoV-2, Extra pulmonary Manifestations.
A INFLUÊNCIA DA MENOPAUSA PARA O ASPECTO SEXUAL: SOB A VISÃO DAS MULHERES
Authors: Nery Rebeca Ferreira , Santos Emile de Jesus , Lopes Cristiano Borges , Correia Francisca Denise Rodrigues , De Souza Romulo Mendes , De Siqueira Gleiciane Ferreira , Morais Carla Helaine do Nascimento , Bezerra Maria Eduarda Lopes de Macedo , Cadeira Ana Cláudia Tavares , Pestana Bianca Magalhães
Published: January 2024

A menopausa, marcando o fim do ciclo reprodutivo, influencia significativamente a esfera sexual feminina. Além das mudanças físicas, como diminuição da lubrificação vaginal e redução da libido, fatores psicológicos e sociais desempenham papel crucial. A revisão integrativa explorou a perspectiva das mulheres sobre as mudanças na vida sexual durante a menopausa. A análise da literatura, baseada na estratégia PICo, abordou mulheres em transição menopáusica, avaliando mudanças na esfera sexual, considerando o contexto da perspectiva feminina. Foram identificados 83 artigos, dos quais 15 foram selecionados. Os resultados destacam a influência complexa da menopausa na sexualidade feminina, incluindo alterações físicas, impacto na autoimagem e influências culturais. Essa abordagem sensível destaca a necessidade de compreender a diversidade de experiências das mulheres nesse estágio da vida. O climatério e a menopausa desencadeiam diversas mudanças no corpo feminino, afetando não apenas a produção hormonal, mas também aspectos físicos, psicológicos e sexuais. A falta de estrogênio durante a menopausa resulta em alterações cardiovasculares, cognitivas e na esfera sexual, incluindo a diminuição da libido e desconforto durante o sexo. A autoimagem corporal é afetada, impactando a confiança e a disposição para a intimidade. Estudos destacam a importância de estratégias integradas para lidar com questões físicas e emocionais durante a menopausa. Além disso, a transição para a menopausa envolve uma jornada emocional e psicológica, enfatizando a necessidade de apoio personalizado.
Current pharmacological therapy for rheumatoid arthritis, factors for its effectiveness and associated complications: systematic review
Authors: Rocha Jonathan
Published: January 2024

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, autoimmune, and systemic inflammatory disease that mainly affects diarthrodial joints. Its global prevalence is 0,5-1 % in adults, increasing to 5 % in women over 55 years old. RA reduces the quality of life and life expectancy by 3-10 years, mainly due to associated cardiovascular diseases. Current treatment is based on initiating early disease-modifying therapy with the goal of suppressing inflammation, inducing remission, preventing joint damage, and improving functionality. Antirheumatic medications include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, glucocorticoids, non-biological immunosuppressants like methotrexate, and biological immunomodulators such as anti-TNF or anti-interleukins, which have shown high clinical effectiveness. However, there is individual variability in therapeutic response, adverse effects, and loss of efficacy over time. This study conducted a systematic literature review following the PRISMA methodology. The search was performed on PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science, using MESH terms and keywords related to rheumatoid arthritis, treatments, effectiveness, and prognostic factors. Studies published between 2015-2022 were included, ultimately selecting 30 articles that met eligibility criteria. The objective of this review was to compile and synthesize available evidence on currently used medications and therapies for rheumatoid arthritis, factors associated with therapeutic success, and the most frequently reported complications or adverse effects. The results contribute to enhancing treatment strategies, considering a personalized approach based on each patient's needs.
Respiratory viral co-infections: a systematic review on SARS CoV-2, Influenza Virus, Respiratory Syncytial Virus
Authors: Pérez Vanessa , Recalde-Navarrete Ricardo
Published: January 2024

Introduction: respiratory diseases are an important cause of morbidity and mortality in the general population, but it affects older adults, children and immunocompromised people to a greater extent, with viruses being responsible for 80 % of these infections. Studies have shown that influenza virus and respiratory syncytial virus are the most commonly identified agents. Since 2019 with the beginning of the COVID-19 Pandemic, the world's population has undergone great changes, with thousands of infections, deaths and economic losses. Methods: a systematic electronic search of articles published from 2018 to July 2023 was carried out in the databases PubMed, Springer Scielo, ELSEVIER, Google Scholar. Descriptive, retrospective, prospective, observational, meta-analysis, original articles were chosen, which provided statistical information, for their search keywords such as: COVID 1, co-infection, respiratory co-infection, SARS Cov-2 infection, influenza virus, respiratory syncytial virus. Results: with the literature review, 552 articles were obtained, of which only 73 were chosen according to the eligibility criteria, excluding 52, with a total result of 21 scientific articles. Conclusions: although the incidence of COVID-19 remains high, the prevalence of respiratory viral co-infections is relatively low. Global infection control measures may have contributed to reducing the circulation of respiratory viruses. All these actions should be directed for the benefit of the vulnerable population and should be cost-effective for health systems
Update on diagnostic techniques for Amebiasis
Authors: Garcés Curay Kevin Adrián , Pérez Laborde Elena Johanna
Published: January 2024

Amebiasis is an intestinal infection prevalent throughout the world, with the population of underdeveloped and tropical countries being the most affected. The disease is caused by the genus Entamoeba, Entamoeba histolytica is considered the only pathogenic species for humans, affecting the intestine, lung, brain and liver with the formation of abscesses. The data on the prevalence and incidence of amebiasis are considered to be overestimated, because traditionally the epidemiology of the disease has been studied by direct observation by microscopy, a technique that does not facilitate the differentiation of E. histolytica from other morphologically similar and non-pathogenic amoebas. To identify the real rate of amebiasis infection, techniques and methods have been implemented that moderately increase the diagnostic specificity of amebiasis, such as concentration techniques (Faust and Ritchie), stains, cultures and blood tests; these methods have not been able to resolve this problem public health problem. With the arrival of technology, laboratories have managed to implement techniques that identify microorganisms at a molecular level using techniques such as: Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) or Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP), whose specificity rate is close to 100%, which they are considered novel techniques whose objective is to update the diagnostic process of amebiasis
Nancy R. Pearcey. The Toxic War on Masculinity: How Christianity Reconciles the Sexes. A review.
Authors: Maurits Emily J.
Published: January 2024

Pearcey’s book engages biblically with the current idea of toxic masculinity in two main ways. First, she charts expressions of, and attitudes towards, masculinity and manhood from the American colonial era to the present day. Second, she holds onto the larger picture of sin and grace - both men and women are sinners and in need of redemption.
A Study on the Improvement of Apartment Security System for the Development of Private Security
Authors:   The Korean Society of Private Security, Yu Byung Hu
Published: January 2024

In Korea, the private security industry, along with the police in charge of public security, plays an important part in maintaining social order and preventing crime. The private security industry is also developing along with economic growth, but the reality is that there are insufficient parts in terms of quality. Among the facility guards who perform most of the security work in Korea, the treatment of apartment security guards is still very poor. In 2020, the Apartment Housing Management Act was revised, and management tasks such as cleaning, separation collection, and assistance in management office work were included in the tasks of apartment security guards, and management tasks were legally added in addition to security tasks because they worked in apartment houses even though they were facility security guards.
In this study, the main problems of apartment security were the scope of work, short-term contracts, and indirect contracts, and the following improvement measures were suggested.
First, Article 65-2 of the Apartment Housing Management Act, which applies only to apartment security guards, should be deleted, and since apartment security guards are also facility security guards, the Security Business Act should be applied to focus on the maintenance of order, crime prevention, and risk prevention, and management should be performed by management office staff. Second, in order to prevent power abuse caused by indirect employment, the amendment to the Labor Standards Act, which includes “a person who conducts and supervises considerable work content and performance process even if he is not a party to the labor contract, and a person in a position to have substantial, specific control and influence over working conditions,” should be passed and implemented as soon as possible. Third, in order to prevent short-term contracts, local governments should expand and apply subsidies for maintaining the employment of security guards. Fourth, it is necessary to revitalize the Guards Association, an organization representing the interests of guards, to cope with unreasonable treatment of guards.
In order for Korea's private security to continue to grow, unreasonable treatment of apartment security guards should be improved.
Women of the Water: Enhancing Equity and Inclusion in Aquaculture
Authors:   Mobile Bay National Estuary Program, Morrison Blair , Cockrell Marcy , Rhody Nicole , Main Kevan
Published: January 2024

Gender equity in fisheries and aquaculture is a consequential economic, social, and human rights global issue. Women are the backbone of the seafood and aquaculture industry worldwide, but their contributions are often undervalued or unrecognized. While women are increasingly entering the field and leading in aquaculture (e.g., Kobell, 2020), opportunities have generally not kept pace with industry growth, despite aquaculture being the fastest-growing food production sector globally. This dearth is attributed to inequities in training, financing, and decision-making power, among other institutional and systemic socio-cultural, economic, and political factors (FAO, 2016; Brugere and Williams, 2017). As aquaculture requires training and competencies in a breadth of ecology, biology, oceanography, and technology subjects, individuals in the discipline often share similar educational or professional experiences as peers in other ocean science fields. Consequently, aquaculture is affected by many of the same structural barriers that hinder diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility (DEIA) in ocean sciences generally.
Consumerism In Mobile Payment
Authors: Zul Hilmi Amalia , Giswandhani Mariesa
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the convenience of non-cash transactions offered by mobile payment applications on the wasteful behavior of the people of Makassar city. Along with the increasing use of electronic money, this has changed the style of transactions in society. The new media referred to in this study is a mobile payment application. Judging from the development of the transaction model, people tend to choose the practical and easy one. The result of media technology has also contributed to changing the behavior patterns of new media consumption. The payment model has been transformed from cash to non-cash or digital, which the public can easily do. The ease of this transaction led to a change in consumption patterns to meet excessive needs, which led to a wasteful nature. By using a descriptive quantitative approach, researchers distributed questionnaires to 100 research samples. The results of processing the questionnaire data into primary and secondary data in this study are relevant literature studies. The results showed an influence between the ease of transactions using mobile payments and the wasteful behavior of the people of Makassar city.
Gegar Budaya Mahasiswa Indonesia dalam Komunikasi Antarbudaya di Luar Negeri
Authors: Hadiniyati Ghina , Annisa Dennisa Teguh , Nugroho Catur , Lestari Dannisa Maulita
Published: January 2024

Di era globalisasi ini, setiap orang memiliki kesempatan yang sama untuk berkolaborasi dan bersaing secara global. Hal itulah yang dialami oleh para mahasiswa asal Indonesia yang berjuang melaksanakan studi di luar negeri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas bagaimana proses komunikasi antar budaya, termasuk adaptasi bahasa, culture shock, dan proses penerimaan budaya yang dialami para mahasiswa tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi.  Data penelitian didapatkan melalui proses wawancara semi struktur kepada mahasiswa asal Indonesia yang tengah melaksanakan studi di luar negeri, yaitu Malaysia, Cina, Inggris, Mesir, Jerman, Korea Selatan, dan Kanada. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam proses komunikasi antar budaya yang dilakukan para mahasiswa asal Indonesia ini, terjadi berbagai macam culture shock dan kendala-kendala terkait bahasa. Sehingga proses adaptasi yang dilakukan para informan dalam penelitian ini berfokus pada kedua hal tersebut. Penelitian di masa mendatang dapat mengembangkan pembahasan mengenai culture shock lebih spesifik dan mendalam, mulai dari penyebab, proses, efek atau akibat yang dihasilkannya, hingga solusinya.
Exploring the Impact of AI-Powered Chatbots (Chat GPT) on Education: A Qualitative Study on Benefits and Drawbacks
Authors: Subiyantoro Singgih , Degeng I Nyoman Sudana , Kuswandi Dedi , Ulfa Saida
Published: January 2024

The advancement of technology has driven the implementation of artificial intelligence-based chatbots in various fields, including education. This research investigates the impact of the presence and usage of AI-powered chatbots (Chat GPT) in the field of education, with a focus on potential benefits and drawbacks. The study employs a qualitative approach, gathering data through in-depth interviews and participatory observations in multiple educational institutions. Additionally, responses and perspectives from educators, students, and administrative staff are obtained through structured questionnaires. This research reveals that using AI-powered chatbots in education brings several benefits, such as improving the accessibility of learning materials, providing personalized learning support, and addressing individual challenges in the teaching and learning process. However, on the other hand, there are some drawbacks, including the potential replacement of essential social interactions between teachers and students and concerns regarding privacy issues and ethical use of data. Based on these findings, this study concludes that implementing AI-powered chatbots in education can provide significant benefits but also requires careful consideration of potential negative impacts. Overall, this article provides a profound understanding of how AI-based chatbots can be valuable tools in supporting the teaching and learning process while identifying aspects that need to be considered to optimize benefits and minimize risks in their usage.
Hemoroid Cerrahisi Öncesi Profilaktik Antibiyotik Tedavisi ve Barsak Temizliği Yapılmalı mı?
Authors: ŞENER BAHÇE Zeynep , ÖZTAŞ Tülin , DALBAŞI Erkan
Published: January 2024

Özet

Amaç

Cerrahi antibiyotik profilaksisinin (CAP) endike olduğu alanlar geniş oranda belirlenmiş olmasına rağmen bazı CAP uygulamalarında hâlen tartışmalar devam etmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı hemoroid ameliyatı öncesi profilaktik antibiyotik kullanımı ve barsak temizliğinin gerekli olup olmadığını belirlemektir.

Gereç ve Yöntem

Çalışmada grade 3-4 hemoroid tanısı konmuş ve opere olmuş 16-.45 yaş aralığındaki hastaların verileri retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Hastalar her biri 250 hastadan oluşan iki gruba ayrıldı. Birinci grup ameliyat öncesi veya sonrası antibiyotik uygulanması ve barsak temizliği yapılmayan hastaları kapsıyordu. İkinci grup ise ameliyat öncesi ve sonrası tek doz antibiyotik tedavisi (seftriakson 1000 mg) ve barsak temizliği (sodyum fosfat lavman 135 ml) uygulanan hastalardan oluşuyordu. Ameliyat sonrası ateş, lökositoz, idrar yapmada zorlanma, yara yerinde indurasyon varlığı değerlendirildi. Operasyon sonrası bir ay süresince hastalar takip edildi. Her iki grup hastalarda postoperatif enfeksiyon oranı karşılaştırıldı.

Bulgular

Çalışmamıza Ferguson ve Milligan-Morgan hemoroidektomi ve lateral internal sfinkterotomi yapılan toplam 500 hasta dahil edildi. İki grup arasında yaş, cinsiyet, operasyon süresi, hastanede kalış süresi, postoperatif analjezik ihtiyacı açısından istatistiksel anlamlı farklılık saptanmadı (p>0.05). Her iki gruptaki hastalar arasında postoperatif 1.hafta ve 1. ayda enfeksiyon açısından istatistiksel anlamlı farklılık yoktu (p>0.05).

Sonuç

Hemoroid ameliyatları ameliyat öncesi veya sonrası antibiyotik kullanılmadan ve barsak temizliği yapılmadan güvenle yapılabilir.
Dados Saúde: Desenvolvimento de um aplicativo para gerenciar informações pessoais de saúde
Authors: Spolaor Amanda , Mello Aline Vieira de
Published: January 2024

Este trabalho descreve o desenvolvimento do aplicativo Dados Saúde, que possui uma interface intuitiva e de fácil utilização para armazenar, acessar e gerenciar informações de saúde. Foram realizadas pesquisas de usuários, testes de usabilidade e coleta de feedback para garantir a usabilidade do aplicativo. Os resultados demonstraram que o aplicativo Dados Saúde atendeu às expectativas, proporcionando aos usuários uma maneira eficiente e segura de gerenciar suas informações de saúde. No futuro, espera-se que o aplicativo seja aprimorado e ampliado para atender às demandas em constante evolução dos usuários, proporcionando uma experiência ainda mais completa e abrangente.
Ensino de Engenharia de Software utilizando Sala de Aula Invertida
Authors: Vilela Plínio R. S.
Published: January 2024

Ensinar Engenharia de Software em disciplinas de graduação nunca foi tarefa fácil. No geral, os conceitos apresentados são muito abstratos para o aluno que ainda não tem uma experiência prática no mercado de trabalho, mais especificamente com o desenvolvimento de software profissional. Muitas vezes esse conteúdo muito abstrato é apresentado de uma maneira demasiadamente expositiva, com pouca ou nenhuma aplicação prática, o que distancia o estudante do mundo real e termina por desmotiva-lo ao longo do semestre. Este trabalho apresenta uma experiência prática de aplicação de uma metodologia ativa no ensino de engenharia de software em um curso de graduação de uma universidade brasileira.
AIQuiz: Uma Ferramenta de Apoio a Gamificação Aprimorada com Inteligência Artificial de ChatBot
Authors: Rodrigues Elder de M. , Bernardino Maicon , Rodrigues Ildevana , Bandeira Cristian T. F.
Published: January 2024

A gamificação aplica elementos de jogos em contextos não-jogáveis para engajar pessoas. A criação de jogos de perguntas e respostas, apesar das ferramentas digitais, exige que educadores desenvolvam manualmente cada questão, um processo que pode ser demorado e exaustivo. Para contornar isso, foi desenvolvida a AIQuiz. Com o uso da API do ChatGPT, essa ferramenta cria automaticamente perguntas e respostas para quizzes. Além disso, a ferramenta permite o cadastro e agendamento dos jogos, envio de convites por e-mail e geração de rankings dos resultados. Quando testada junto a professores de cursos de graduação em computação, a ferramenta demonstrou ser valiosa, facilitando a elaboração e condução de jogos de perguntas e respostas.
Evolução de uma Ferramenta Educacional de Gerenciamento de Projetos Usando Arquitetura Baseada em Serviços
Authors: de Melo Araujo Thiago Cardoso , Dias Matheus Boeira , Müller Dionas Luan , Neves Raul Nogueira , Basso Fábio , Bernardino Maicon
Published: January 2024

O Gerenciamento de Projeto é uma atividade essencial no desenvolvimento de software e a disponibilidade de ferramentas educacionais enriquece o processo de aprendizagem das melhores práticas. Foi conduzido um questionário, por meio da plataforma LimeSurvey para identificar aspectos do PMBOK e requisitos de usabilidade para serem corrigidos. 16 respondentes revelaram que algumas áreas de conhecimento não cobriam suficientemente o PMBOK®, além da necessidade de ajustes não funcionais. A ferramenta tem como objetivo auxiliar alunos e professores nesse processo através de um software educacional de GP, utilizando uma arquitetura baseada em serviços. Futuros trabalhos podem focar em aprofundar as melhorias da ferramenta, avaliando sua efetividade em configurações educacionais.
Elicitação, Priorização e Validação de Requisitos de uma Ferramenta para Gerenciar Programas e Projetos de Extensão Universitária: um Estudo de Levantamento
Authors: Dalepiane Igor , Fell Lucas , Silva Williamson , Bernardino Maicon
Published: January 2024

De acordo com a Resolução Nº 7/2018 do Conselho Nacional de Educação (CNE), a curricularização da extensão se tornou um requisito obrigatório a partir de 2023, o que implica que todos os cursos de graduação são obrigados a destinar 10% da carga horária do currículo para atividades de extensão. O objetivo deste estudo é validar e priorizar os Requisitos de Software (RS), anteriormente elicitados por meio de uma revisão na literatura cinza, de acordo com a importância e, simultaneamente, permitir que os respondentes ofereçam sugestões de novos RS ou ideias. Para alcançar esse objetivo, foi realizado um estudo de levantamento com potenciais usuários do sistema que fazem parte da comunidade acadêmica. Com os resultados obtidos dos 123 respondentes, criamos uma lista priorizada de RS juntamente com novos RS elucidados. A abordagem adotada no levantamento mostrou-se satisfatória para o processo de elicitação, priorização e validação dos RS para o domínio do problema.
Reengenharia e Evolução de um Software para Reconhecimento de Diagramas de Classe UML
Authors: Becker Arthur Malmann , S. da Silva João Pablo , Ecar Miguel
Published: January 2024

Criar esboços de diagramas em quadro branco é um trabalho comum para profissionais que trabalham com o desenvolvimento de software, pois permite que os membros da equipe colaborem. Porém, existem problemas com a manutenção da documentação e o retrabalho futuro para reconstruir os modelos esboçados. Em vista disso, foi desenvolvida uma ferramenta que possibilita o reconhecimento de diagramas de classe. O objetivo do nosso trabalho é realizar uma atualização tecnológica e sanar algumas limitações existentes. Assim, nós identificamos as possíveis melhorias da versão desenvolvida, e por fim avaliamos a ferramenta. Este trabalho tem como contribuição a reengenharia do projeto, que atribuiu modularidade e escalabilidade ao projeto.
Integração de atividades de programação no ensino de teste de software em um ambiente com elementos de jogos
Authors: Petris Vinicius Bosa , Graciotto Silva Marco Aurélio
Published: January 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a integração de atividades de programação no ensino de teste de software usando elementos de jogos. Foi executado um estudo sobre implementação de programas e testes de unidade em Java com a ferramenta Code Defenders, avaliando-se o efeito do jogo e a qualidade dos programas. Como resultado, aferiu-se que a qualidade do Code Defender para ensino de teste é boa, destacando-se pelo interesse dos estudantes. Quanto à qualidade dos programas, a maioria dos estudantes conseguiu implementar com êxito os programas especificados.
Investigando a viabilidade de uso do UX Curve na Avaliação de Ambientes Virtuais de Aprendizagem
Authors: Arrojo Marcelo , Carvalho Lucas , D’Avila Matheus , Silva Williamson
Published: January 2024

O uso de Ambientes Virtuais de Apoio à Aprendizagem (AVAs) tem crescido consideravelmente nos últimos tempos. Proporcionar uma experiência positiva nos AVAs é essencial para a aceitação e o envolvimento dos estudantes. No entanto, existem poucos métodos que auxiliam os engenheiros de software na avaliação da Experiência do Usuário (User eXperience - UX) nesse tipo de ambiente. Este artigo apresenta um estudo exploratório que tem como objetivo verificar a aplicabilidade e a viabilidade do uso do método UX Curve para avaliar a experiência dos usuários que utilizaram um AVA ao longo de um período preestabelecido. Os resultados destacaram que o método é de fácil aplicação, porém não auxilia explicitamente os usuários a relatarem os problemas de UX percebidos ao longo do uso do AVA.
Explorando o Uso do Visual Law na Prática Jurídica: Um Survey
Authors: da Silva Gustavo Diogo , Serafini Glaucia , Bernardino Maicon
Published: January 2024

Este estudo apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa realizada com o objetivo de investigar o conhecimento e as necessidades dos profissionais do direito em relação ao conceito de Visual Law. O Visual Law é uma técnica de criação de documentos jurídicos que se baseia no Legal Design, tornando os documentos legais mais visuais e de fácil compreensão. Os resultados da pesquisa revelam que a maioria dos advogados não está familiarizada com o Visual Law e enfrenta desafios de usabilidade e falta de tempo para aprender a técnica. Além disso, os participantes indicam a necessidade de uma ferramenta de Visual Law intuitiva e personalizável para atender às demandas desse campo. O estudo destaca a importância de desenvolver um produto mínimo viável (MVP) que atenda a essas necessidades e promova a adoção do Visual Law entre os profissionais do direito.
Uma Proposta para Automatização de Avaliação de Usabilidade/UX
Authors: Garcia Luciano A. , Morandini Marcelo , Oliveira Jr Edson
Published: January 2024

Este artigo objetiva apresenta um ambiente de software que melhore a automatização da avaliação de usabilidade e UX. Atualmente, esse processo, baseia-se em observações e impressõees, quase que exclusivamente, do elemento humano. Sendo assim, busca-se um processo de avaliação mais auto-suficiente, reduzindo a dependência de um avaliador experiente, que nem sempre e possível nesse processo. Para tal, pensou-se em um ambiente em que: 1) o projetista da aplicação define as tarefas, métricas e questionários que serão aplicados; 2)o usuário execute as tarefas na aplicação alvo; 3)usando-se da técnica de Log de eventos os dados sao armazenados; 4) questionários são respondidos pelo usuário; 5)o ambiente analisa e emite um diagnóstico da avaliação.
O uso de metodologias ativas no ensino de Engenharia de Requisitos: O Caso do Projeto Web Academy
Authors: Saar Crhistopher Ric C. , Sarkis Laura Costa , Soares Daricélio Moreira
Published: January 2024

Este trabalho explora como a abordagem adotada pelo projeto de extensão Web Academy contribuiu para a percepção dos participantes sobre Engenharia de Requisitos. A pesquisa explora a abordagem prática denominada hands on, na qual todo o conhecimento ministrado durante a extensão é exercitado. Além disso, o artigo destaca a relevância do hands on como estratégia de ensino na ER, destacando a importância da aplicação de conceitos teóricos em um ambiente prático, ainda que de forma inconsciente. Os resultados da pesquisa destacaram a eficácia da abordagem prática, com um impacto positivo na percepção dos alunos em relação à ER e sua importância no desenvolvimento de software.
Dynamic Operation Planning Model of Air-Conditioning Based on Weather Forecast: Heat Resource Usage Considering Energy Saving and Room Comfort
Authors: Miyajima Ichito , Kuramoto Kaoru , Kumagai Satoshi
Published: January 2024

Air-conditioning systems must save energy while maintaining an appropriate room environment. In heat management, there is a tradeoff between the requirement to save energy during heat production and individual heat consumption for maintaining comfort. Heat consumption is dependent on environmental conditions in a given room, including the thermal load of the room and ambient weather. To predict thermal load, regression models can be built using weather forecast data, and the heat level necessary to avoid heat stroke while maintaining comfort can be calculated. In this study, we propose a decision-making process model of heat resource allocation for facility managers, known as a dynamic air-conditioning operation plan. The heat level allocated may change, considering the gap between planned and actual heat usage on a daily and monthly basis, and the resource is then distributed according to the thermal load. If the actual heat usage is expected to exceed the monthly target by the middle of the month, the plan is then revised to use the heat resource allocated for the following month, ahead of schedule. To demonstrate effectiveness of the model, sensitivity analysis was performed based on measured data.
Les « stèles de vignerons » en Gaule antique : retour critique sur une interprétation forcée
Authors: Edme Anne-Laure
Published: January 2024

Les scènes de métiers figurant sur les reliefs funéraires sont autant de témoignages quant à la pratique locale d’activités agricoles, artisanales et commerciales. Pour ce qui est de la culture de la vigne en Gaule romaine – et plus particulièrement dans les territoires éduen et lingon, la présence de certains attributs spécifiques a longtemps été perçue comme la confirmation de l’existence de domaines à vocation viti-vinicole. Pourtant, que savons-nous vraiment de ces objets identifiés comme propres à ce domaine d’activité ? À quelles activités font-ils référence ?
Un vin de Montagne en 1217 en Champagne : les origines d’une appellation
Authors: Nouvion Aurélien
Published: January 2024

La naissance des appellations constitue un thème important de l’histoire viticole, souvent à la recherche de la genèse des terroirs actuels. En Champagne, l’historiographie a identifié très précocement les « vins de Rivière », ceux de la vallée de la Marne, et les « vins de Montagne » [de Reims], arguant que leur différenciation se jouait sur une différence organoleptique et donc de la qualité : ces vins auraient donc reçu leur appellation de leur typicité. Or, dans les archives du chapitre cathédral rémois, un ensemble documentaire du début du xiiie siècle voit apparaître précocement le nom des « vins de Montagne », sans les opposer aux vins de Rivière. L’identification d’une région du vin s’y lit dans les conflits d’acteurs qui souhaitaient y contrôler, au moins en partie, les circuits d’approvisionnement du vin. L’identité d’une région viticole se développait à mesure que les parties juridiques déployaient sur cet espace l’ensemble des droits qu’elles convoitaient.
Non, François Ier n’a pas introduit le cépage Romorantin dans le Val de Loire en 1518
Authors: Galinié Henri
Published: January 2024

Une tradition forgée au xxe siècle attribue à François Ier l’introduction, depuis la Bourgogne, du cépage Romorantin dans la ville éponyme, à partir d’une lecture erronée d’un acte de 1518 qui mentionne l’envoi de « complans de Beaune », donc de pinot noir. Le nom romorantin n’est pas attesté avant 1827 et le cépage a probablement été obtenu sous un autre nom par croisement dans un vignoble ligérien. La plantation de vignes au château de Chambord en 2015 s’appuie sur la tradition du xxe siècle et évoque l’introduction de plants de romorantin à Chambord sous François Ier. Dans ce cas, la mutation du raisin noir en raisin blanc, la création et le maintien du nom romorantin demeurent énigmatiques. Les deux épisodes n’ont pas de substrat historique. Ils établissent un récit légendaire, fait habituel dans la Vallée de la Loire.
Transmettre et transcrire savoirs et suppositions dans les noms des vignes (1400-1850)
Authors: Galinié Henri
Published: January 2024

Le savoir théorique et pratique au sujet des variétés de vignes cultivées (Vitis vitis vinifera sativa) est peu explicite dans les traités antérieurs au réel développement de l’ampélographie (à partir de 1850). Ce savoir inégal est transmis et transcrit en partie dans les noms changeants donnés aux variétés de vignes avant que celles-ci ne soient identifiées et nommées de façon exclusive et unique en tant que cépages.
Asymmetric Efficiency: Contrasting Sustainable Energy Indices with Dirty Cryptocurrencies
Authors: Galvão Rosa , Dias Rui
Published: January 2024

This paper examines the efficiency, in its weak form, of the clean energy stock indices, Clean Coal Technologies, Clean Energy Fuels, and Wilderhill, as well as the cryptocurrencies classified as "dirty", due to their excessive energy consumption, such as Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), Ethereum Classic (ETH Classic), and Litecoin (LTC), from January 2020 to May 30, 2023. In order to meet the research objectives, the aim is to answer the following research question, namely whether: i) the events of 2020 and 2022 accentuated the persistence in the clean energy and dirty energy indices? The results show that clean energy indices such as digital currencies classified as "dirty" show autocorrelation in their returns; the prices are not independent and identically distributed (i.i.d). In conclusion, arbitrage strategies can be used to obtain abnormal returns, but caution is needed as prices can rise above their real market value and reduce trading profitability. This study contributes to the knowledge base on sustainable finance by teaching investors how to use forecasting strategies on the future values of their investments.
Challenges of Setting up a Legal Translation Quality Assessment System
Authors:   West University of Timișoara, Ungurean Denisa , Pungă Loredana ,   West University of Timișoara
Published: January 2024

This article explores the challenges of setting up a coherent legal translation quality assessment system at a national – Romanian, and international – European level. It begins by providing an overview of the importance of accurate legal translation and its impact on legal procedures. It then delves into the current state of legal translation quality assessment in Romania and Europe and suggests the establishment of a legal translation control body, insisting on a number of responsibilities that it may have and challenges that it may face.
The Use of Sarcasm in ESP Classes
Authors:   National University of Science and Technology, Politehnica Bucharest, Pitesti University Center, Costeleanu Mirela
Published: January 2024

Sarcasm can be defined as the use of words that mean the opposite of what the speaker actually says, especially to insult the recipient, to show irritation or to amuse the others. Sarcastic remarks are funny and constructive when they are mutually understood within a genuine relationship. Sarcasm has the potential to catalyze creativity for those who produce and receive it. A positive message delivered in a friendly tone - „You did a great job” and a negative message delivered in a patronizing or deprecating tone - “Your answers are far beyond all expectations” - are congruent.
MECANISMOS PARA CONCEPÇÃO DE PROJETOS DE EDIFICAÇÕES SUSTENTÁVEIS NO BRASIL
Authors:   Universidade Federal de Goiás, LUZ Samantha , GONÇALVES Pedro , LIMA Fabíolla ,   Universidade Federal de Goiás
Published: January 2024

Civil construction is the human activity with the greatest impact on the environment, and is of fundamental importance in consolidating the goals for sustainable development in the country. Although the greatest impacts on building sustainability occur during use and maintenance, it is no building design that has the greatest potential to interfere with performance over its useful life. In this way, the objective of this article is to understand through which the control of sustainability can be inserted inthe design processes of new building projects andintervention in Brazilian pre-existing buildings. Therefore, a literature review was adopted as the research methodology. As a result, it was identified that sustainable design can follow bioclimatic strategies, computational simulations to understand theperformance of buildings in different contemplative scenarios; the assumptions of certifications and seals; and the sensitivity of the designer to include social issues in the process.
TECNOLOGIAS E MÉTODOS EXPERIMENTAIS PARA CONSTRUÇÕES SUSTENTÁVEIS: A EXPERIÊNCIA DA CPE UFSM
Authors:   UFSM, VAGHETTI Marcos , ULIANA Daniéli ,   UFSM, LENS Michéli ,   UFSM, PAULI Paloma ,   UFSM
Published: January 2024

The main objective of this work is to present the materials and experiments used in the prototype of the UFSM CPE, with emphasis on Post Occupation Evaluation. The CPE was conceived as a low-cost residence, based on social interest and the search for sustainable solutions and improvements in the built environment. The evaluation carried out in this study is presented from the perspective of students living in the prototype, addressing several relevant aspects in an APO. Topics such as compartmentalization and functionality of the property, possible identified constructive flaws, performance of materials and devices used, in addition to aspects of comfort, including thermal aspects, natural and artificial lighting, acoustics and natural ventilation are discussed. Additionally, the study seeks to bring to light the functionality, limitations and potential of the experiments and materials used in the CPE. Thus, the aim is to present possible sustainable solutions that can be applied in future construction projects.
CORREÇÃO DE SOLOS PARA TAIPA DE PILÃO COM REJEITO DE MINERAÇÃO: ANÁLISE DA LITERATURA
Authors:   UFMG, LAGE Gabriela , SANTOS White ,   UFMG
Published: January 2024

Minas Gerais stands out asone of the main iron ore extraction regions in Brazil, the world's second largest producer. During this extraction, large amounts of waste are generated. In the Civil Engineering and Architecture sector, there is the challenge of presenting construction solutions with less environmental impact. Rammed earth emerges as a sustainable construction technique due to its low embodied energy compared to conventional techniques. Therefore, this paper proposes to analyze the possibility of using iron ore tailings (RMF) as a physical stabilizer for rammed earth soils. No research on this use specifically was found. However, it was found that RMF can be viable for grain size correction of rammed earth soils or as a substitute for base materials due to its suitable physical, chemical and mineralogical characteristics, especially when requiring percentages of sand, fine sand or silt.
ENSUS 2023: XI ENCONTRO DE SUSTENTABILIDADE EM PROJETOS
Authors:   VIRTUHAB/UFSC, MAGNAGO Rachel
Published: January 2024

As universidades muitas vezes apresentam talentos excepcionais para o mundo, por princípio preocupam-se com a formação de qualidade de indivíduos. O ENSUS proporciona um ambiente propício para o desenvolvimento de habilidades únicas e talentos extraordinários, além de equipes multidisciplinares de trabalho.
PRECONCEITO LINGUÍSTICO NA ESCOLA
Authors:   SEMEEC, VELOZO Rozângela , CORTEZÃO Wesllen ,   SEMEEC
Published: January 2024

O presente trabalho discute o preconceito linguístico em virtude da intensa massificação existente entre as regras da gramática normativa que impõe as noções de certo errado no espaço social e educativo. Tem-se com este estudo, o objetivo de identificar as causas do preconceito existente no meio social e escolar, a fim de contribuir para estudos posteriores que apontem soluções para esta problemática que está enraizada no processo de ensino e de aprendizagem, principalmente de Língua Portuguesa. Contudo, a fonte do preconceito linguístico é a língua escrita ensinada na escola que se torna a língua padrão, então acaba se tornando a norma geral que todos devem seguir. Com esses indicíos, a escola também é grande colaboradora para o surgimento do preconceito linguístico e, por meio deste, temos a reprodução das desigualdades sociais, sendo que o papel da escola é de conduzir o educando à lucidez e mostrar o caminho para identificar os erros e as ilusões que a sociedade possui. Assim, espera-se que esta pesquisa seja um dos mecanismos de ajuda para uma nova forma de educar a todos aqueles que buscam um boa educação numa perspectiva de superação do preconceito linguístico.
How to Update a Translation with Babeldown
Authors: Salmon Maëlle
Published: January 2024

As part of rOpenSci’s multilingual publishing project

1

, we have been developing the babeldown R package, for translating Markdown-based content using the DeepL API.
30 Years of Citcom, Ellipsis and Underworld
Authors: Moresi Louis
Published: January 2024

CITCOM is a geodynamics modelling code based on the finite element method that is designed for planetary evolution modelling where large spatial variations and strong non-linearities occur in the material properties.
Leksikografski aspekt učenja ruskog jezika u srpskom jezičkom prostoru
Authors: Pavlović-Šajtinac Maja
Published: January 2024

Tema rada je analiza odnosa metoda nastave ruskog jezika u srpskom jezičkom prostoru i leksikografskih koncepcija rečnikâ korišćenih u nastavne svrhe u odgovarajućem istorijskom periodu. Cilj rada je razmatranje procesa razvoja rečničkih koncepcija ovih rečnika i njihove usklađenosti sa važećim metodama nastave ruskog jezika u periodu od početka XX do druge dekade XXI veka. Primenjujući deskriptivni, komparativni i metod leksikografske analize, dolazimo do rezultata koji nam mogu ukazati na eventualni dalji razvoj leksikografskih koncepcija dvojezičkih rusko-srpskih rečnika.
Árvai Tünde, Löki Viktor, Szőlősi Zsombor, Vadász Márton, Vigh Levente, Vona Zoltán: Néhány korty Debrecen
Authors: Udvardy Antal
Published: January 2024

Árvai Tünde és Szőlősi Zsombor szerkesztésében megjelenő Néhány korty Debrecen képeskönyv bemutatja a város kultikus vendéglátó egységeinek történetét és lakóit.
Las cumbres entre la Unión Europea y la Comunidad de Estados Latinoamericanos y Caribeños: 2013 y 2015
Authors: Luchetti Javier Fernando
Published: January 2024

Las Cumbres entre la Comunidad de Estados Latinoamericanos y Caribeños (CELAC) y la Unión Europea (UE) son espacios o foros de diálogo y cooperación económica, política, social, cultural y ambiental donde se discuten diferentes temas que conciernen a ambos mecanismos de integración. Las primeras Cumbres CELAC-UE tuvieron lugar en la década pasada, y no fue hasta principios de esta década que se reunieron nuevamente debido a diferencias políticas y económicas. Las Cumbres tienen sus bases en el diálogo político birregional al más alto nivel y en la posibilidad de aumentar las relaciones comerciales, buscando fortalecer la relación y favoreciendo un mundo multipolar.