bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
oxigenic Profiling and Antibiotic Resistance of Baclllus cereus Strains Isolated from Food Consumed By School Children In Ilorin Metropolis
Authors: Ayilara Taibat T. , Awe Sunday , Adedayo Majekodunmi R.
Published: September 2023

Background: Food poisoning is caused by toxin produced by pathogenic organisms like bacteria, viruses etc. These toxins are common causes of food borne illness. This study was carried out to determine the antibiotic susceptibility pattarn and molecular identity of enterotoxigenic Bacillus cereus strains isolated from food consumed by school children in Ilorin metropolis
Methods: Bacterial isolates that were identified as Bacillus cereus (OQ235070), Bacillus cereus (OQ235071), Bacillus cereus (OQ235072), Bacillus cereus (OQ235073), Bacillus thuringiensis (OQ235074), Bacillus cereus (OQ235075) and Bacillus cereus (OQ235076) were obtained from culture collection from Microbiology laboratory, Kwara State University, Nigeria were used for this research. Antibiotic susceptibility test was carried out on the isolates using standard technique. Detection of resistance gene, plasmid profiling and curing, and detection of enterotoxigenic genes were done using standard microbiological methods.
Results: All the isolates were resistant to minimum of two antibiotics before and after plasmid cur-ing. A total of 98 % of the isolates were susceptible to ofloxaxin, centamincin, pefloxacin, and augmentin while 90 % of the isolates were resistance to amoxylin, streptomycin, and chloramphenicol. Plasmid profiling shows that the bacteria harbored mega plasmid with equal size of 5000 bp. Curing removed all plasmid, presence of enterotoxin virulence gene nhe A, B, C and hbl C, D were observed but hbl A was not found.
Conclusion: The Bacillus species studied were found to be multi-drug resistant and carried entero-toxigenic genes which were chromosomally borne.
Interplay between Lipid Profile and Weight-Related Outcomes in Healthy Overweight Adults: In-sights from Comprehensive Analyses
Authors: Odeigah Louis O. , Agede Olalekan A. , Ogunjemilua Sunday B. , Obalowu Ismaila A. , Mutalub Yahkub B.
Published: September 2023

Background: The escalating prevalence of overweight and obesity has heightened concerns about cardiovascular health. The intricate interplay between lipid profile variables and weight-related outcomes plays a pivotal role in shaping cardiovascular risks among individuals with excess body weight. This study investigates the associations between lipid profile variables and weight-related indicators in a cohort of healthy, overweight adults, shedding light on potential implications for cardiovascular risk management.
Methods: The prevalence of metabolic syndrome, risk factors, and related lifestyle in adult Myanmar citizens were examined in the Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research Study (ICPSR146521) using prospective data. The patient’s lipid profiles and demographic data were statistically analyzed using the statistical MedCalc tool. Statistical significance was determined using a 0.05 p-value.
Results: Results demonstrate that while BMI is influenced by multiple factors beyond lipid profile variables, waist circumference exhibits moderate association with these variables. Notably, triglycerides significantly correlated with waist circumference, suggesting a potential role in visceral fat accumulation. Additionally, the study highlights the impact of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels on body weight, indicating that higher HDL levels are associated with lower body weights among healthy overweight adults.
Conclusion: This study provides comprehensive insights into the complex relationship between lipid profile variables and weight-related outcomes among healthy, overweight adults. These findings underscore the importance of weight management strategies for cardiovascular health and suggest potential avenues for targeted interventions. By understanding the interplay between lipid profiles and obesity, clinicians and public health professionals can develop more effective strategies to mitigate cardiovascular risks in this demographic
منهج الغلاييني في كتاب جامع الدروس العربية
Authors: عبد الهي حسن , جعفر بدور
Published: September 2023

يعرض هذا البحث الجهود التي بذلها الغلاييني في اتخاذ منهج ميسر للنحو في كتابه «جامع الدروس العربية»، فهو من علماء العصر الحديث كرّس جهده ومعرفته في سبيل خدمة "اللغة الشريفة العلوية" كما وصفها هو، وهدف البحث بيان بادئ ذي بدء المناهج التي سارت الى جانب مؤلفي كتب النحو وتأثيرها في كتب النحو، وظهور المشكلات النحوية ودخول المنطق والفلسفة التي أدت الى صعوبة النحو وتعقيده، وتسليط الضوء على منهج الغلاييني الذي كان له جهود كبيرة في عملية تيسير النحو، بعيدة عن التعقيد والالتواء، والاكتفاء بالتعـليلات البسيطة والابتعاد عن المناقشات التي لا جدوى منها سوى التعقيد، ومن ثم بيان الأصول النحوية وكيفية تكـثيف الشواهد المتنوعة داخل المسألة الواحدة، في تثبيت المادة النحوية واغناء الحصيلة اللغـوية للمتلقي ومن ثم عرض النتائج والتي بينت أن الغلاييني كان أسلوبه السهل الممتنع في كتابه، ومنهجه في عرض المادة النحوية وتأثيرها في التيسير النحوي من خلال عملية التدرج في عرض المادة النحوية، وانتقاء الرأي الأسهل والأيسر من كتب النحو. الكلمات المفتاحية : الغلاييني ، المنهج ، النحو، التيسير، اللغة العربية .
التشبيه و التمثيل في القرآن الكريم
Authors: مقدم حسين , جعفري محمد , سرستي فريبرز
Published: September 2023

يحتوي القرآن الكريم على نثر موزون ومسجع ومليء بأكثر الأمثال فاعلية وأقوى التشبيهات. إن أفضل لغة يمكن أن يشرح المعرفة العقلانية والمفاهيم المعنوية لجميع الناس هو تمثيل. إن التمثيل من حيث التعبير عن الأسرار وكشف الحقائق، يقدم الخيال في شكل الحقيقة، ويعرض الخيال بيقين. وللتمثيل تأثير في القلوب لدرجة أن وصف الشيء وحده ليس له هذا التأثير، لذا فإن أحد تعابير القرآن الكريم هو التمثيل. يمكن للرسائل العقائدية والأخلاقية المتضمنة في التمثيلات القرآنية أن تقود الإنسان إلى السعادة. معظم التمثيلات القرآنية هي من النوع الذهني إلى النوع المحسوس، لأن هذا النوع من التشبيه، من خلال التشابه بين المعنى الذهني والشيء المحسوس، يجسد ويصور حقائق بعيدة عن الذهن للإنسان. وبهذه الطريقة يسهل على الإنسان فهم العديد من المفاهيم الدينية والعقلية ويترك التأثير الأكبر على روحه. في هذا المقال، بعد تحديد التمثيل و التشبيه والتعبير عن وظائفهما، هناك محاولة لدراسة حالة بعض التمثيلات المهملة وفحص سماتها التشبيهية لفهم جزء من الإعجاز التعبيرية للقرآن الكريم. الكلمات المفتاحية : التشبيه ، التمثيل ، الإعجاز، القرآن الكريم ، التعاليم العقلانية ، المفاهيم الدينية .
العدالة الاكاديمية لدى الاستاذ الجامعي من وجهة نظر طالباته
Authors: اليوسفي علي
Published: September 2023

هدف البحث الحالي التعرف على العدالة الاكاديمية لدى الاستاذ الجامعي من وجهة نظر طالباته، والتعرف على الفروق في العدالة الاكاديمية لدى الاستاذ الجامعي على وفق التخصص الدراسي (العلمي-الإنساني)، والتعرف على الفروق في العدالة الاكاديمية لدى الاستاذ الجامعي على وفق متغير المرحلة الدراسية (الثانية، الرابعة)، وتم اختيار العينة بالطريقة الطبقية العشوائية ذات التوزيع المتناسب, ولتحقيق أهداف البحث الحالي قام الباحث بأعداد مقياس لمعرفة العدالة الاكاديمية للأستاذ الجامعي ,اذ تكون مجتمع البحث من طالبات المرحلة(الثانية والرابعة) ومن التخصصات(العلمية والانسانية) في كلية التربية للبنات, حيث تم اختيار عينة البحث وبلغت (310) طالبة, لتطبيق مقياس العدالة الاكاديمية والذي يتكون من (35) فقرة, تم استخراج الصدق الظاهري والثبات بطريقة أعادة الاختبار للمقياس , واستخدم الباحث العديد من الوسائل الاحصائية وهي الاختبار التائي لعينة واحدة, الاختبار التائي لعينتين مستقلتين، وتوصل الباحث الى وجود مستوى عال من العدالة الاكاديمية لدى الاستاذ الجامعي, وايضا اشارت النتائج الى وجود فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0,05) تعزى الى متغير التخصص الإنساني، وايضا لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0,05) على وفق المرحلة الدراسية(الثانية، الرابعة)،وفي ضوء نتائج البحث قدم الباحث مجموعة من التوصيات والمقترحات.
دلالة مفردتي (القُدرَة) و(القوّة) في الصحيفة السجاديّة
Authors: مكوندي اصغر , جالدره طاهرة , حاجي اباد ليلا , فلاحي كتايون
Published: September 2023

إنّ مصطلح ”علم الدلالة” هو أحد أبرز الموضوعات المطروحة على جميع مستويات اللغة، بما يتضمّن من إمكانيّة إعطاء الكلمات معنىً واحداً أو أكثر. ويعتبر هذا النهج من أكثر الموضوعات فاعلية للتحقيق في النصوص الدينيّة ومنها الصحيفة السجاديّة التي تتمتّع بالبلاغة والقدرة العالية على استحداث المفاهيم والأفكار. فالملاحظة الأولى التي يمكن الإلتفات لها من خلال نظرة سريعة على أدعية الصحيفة السجاديّة هي الإختيار المناسب والترتيب الدقيق للكلمات على مستوى المفردات. ومن بين المفردات المتعدّدة في الصحيفة السجاديّة، فقد لعبت كلمتي القوّة والقدرة دوراً هاماً في إستقراء المعاني التي يريدها الإمام السجّاد () كالمفاهيم السياسيّة والعقائدية والاجتماعية والدينية وغيرها. لقد اعتمد هذا البحث الطريقة الوصفيّة التحليليّة، وذلك بعد دراسة لغويّة ودلاليّة لهاتين الكلمتين في مظاهرهما الدلالية المختلفة في الصحيفة السجاديّة. لذلك استعملت هاتان الكلمتان في الصحيفة السجادية لمعاني ومفاهيم مختلفة مثل الإرادة وقوّة القلب والقوة الجسدية والروحية، كما شُخِصَت كلمة "القوّة" بأنّها تختصّ بالشعور والعاقل أكثر من "القدرة
واقع البيوت التراثية في مدينة البصرة وسبل الحفاظ عليها
Authors: الكعبي مرتضى , الخالدي قاسم , عبود سلمان
Published: September 2023

هدف البحث التعريف بالبيوت التراثية (الشناشيل ) في مدينة البصرة لاسيما الواقعة في الاحياء القديمة منها ، اذ ان اسباب نشوئها ترجع الى العهد العثماني من القرن التاسع عشر واستمرت في انتشارها حتى عقد الستينيات وما تلاها من القرن العشرين ، والتي تعد مرحلة ازدهارها العمراني فقد شكلت نسيجاً عمرانياً مميزاً للبيوت الفارهة في المدينة ، وخصوصاً في المحلات السكنية الراقية آنذاك ، ثم بدأت مرحلة التدهور والانقراض والاهمال لها ، وهذا ما يفسر بقاء (97) بيتاً لعام 2020 بعدما كانت تشكل قبل عقود من الزمن معلما حضاريا لأصحاب الاموال واصحاب المكانة المرموقة ، ويبدو ان اسباب تدهورها جاءت نتيجة للتحولات الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والتقنيات العمرانية الحديثة التي لها دوراً في تغيير التصاميم للبيوت بصورة عامة والبيوت التراثية بصورة خاصة . يسلط البحث الضوء على التوزيع المكاني للبيوت التراثية في مدينة البصرة ودراسة تركيبها الداخلي ومن ثم التعرف على اهم المشكلات التي تعاني منها تلك البيوت وادراج اهم الطرق للحفاظ على موروثها المعماري ، اذ تم خلال البحث الاستعانة بالدراسة الميدانية للحصول على المعلومات عن البيوت التراثية فضلا عن المرئية الفضائية لقياس مساحاتها لتكتمل المعلومات المطلوبة في البحث.
Effectiveness 0.05% Atropine for Controlling Myopia Progression in School Going Children
Authors: Khalid Nayab , Ahmad Chaudhry Nasir , Muslim Irfan , Komal Javed  , Basit Abdul
Published: September 2023

Purpose:  Although there is evidence that Atropine is effective in improving myopia but there is variable response with use of 0.05% concentration. We conducted this study to find mean change in myopia progression after giving 0.05% Atropine to school going children with myopia
Study Design:  Quasi experimental study.
Place and Duration of Study:  Unit-II, Department of Ophthalmology, Mayo Hospital, Lahorefrom 3rdNovember 2020 to 3rd February 2021.
Methods:  One hundred children of 5 to 14 years of age with myopia greater than 0.5 D were selected by consecutive sampling.Patients with other refractive errors, other ocular diseases or ocular surgeries were excluded. Cycloplegic retinoscopy was performed and 0.05% atropine eye drops were advised once at night for 3 months. Cycloplegic retinoscope was performed and change in myopia progression (mean myopia progression rate) was calculated. Paired T-test was applied to calculate significant change in myopia. P-value≤0.05 was taken as significant. Data was stratified for age, gender and duration of myopia.
Results:  Mean age of children was 9.26±2.87 years. There were 40% males and Male-to-female ratio was 1:1.5. Mean duration of myopia was 13.81±6.04 months. Mean myopia at baseline was -1.02±0.30D, which was improved to -0.18±0.44 D after treatment. Mean change in myopia after treatment was -0.84±0.30 D. The change was statistically significant (p<0.05).
Conclusion:  Atropine 0.05% is effective in reducing degrees of myopia and may help in preventing myopia progression in school going children.
Congenital Cyst of the Optic Nerve: A Case Series
Authors: Taimur Fariha , Akbar Maheen , Manzoor Amna , Ahmad Saadullah , Afghani Tayyab
Published: September 2023

Congenital cyst of the optic nerve is a rare congenital anomaly, scarcely reported. We report a large case series from a single institute over a period of 21 years, consisting of 3cases with rare presentations. Retrospective study of 1100 orbital cases revealed three cases with congenital cyst of optic nerve reported here. In these patients, a cyst was replacing almost all of the intraorbital portion of the optic nerve, with their unique features. Management of the cases is also discussed.
Evolution of Scleral Fixation, Haptic Externalization and Tucking Techniques
Authors: Mazhry Zia ul , Hassan Faiza
Published: September 2023

Phakic rehabilitation poses challenges for patients without capsular support, making traditional intraocular lens (IOL) implantation difficult. In such cases, an Anterior Chamber (AC) IOL or a scleral-fixated posterior chamber IOL (SF-PC IOL) can be considered as options. To ensure a well-centered IOL, haptics should be away from the ciliary processes, iris, and oraserrata, with sufficient distance from the iris to prevent capture. Delayed IOL dislocation can occur due to suture breakage, but it can be prevented by proper IOL size and snugly opposing the stitched haptics into the ciliary sulcus.
VALIDASI SOAL-SOAL BERBASIS LITERASI MATERI PERPINDAHAN KALOR UNTUK MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN GURU SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Widiyanti Ifa Seftia Rakhma
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to find a form of literacy and numeracy-based e-module with the specific aim of knowing the validity of literacy-based questions on heat transfer material for elementary school teacher education students. This research was conducted at the University of PGRI Ronggolawe Tuban (UNIROW) Primary School Teacher Education (PGSD) study program. The object of the research is PGSD UNIROW students batch 2021. The time of the research starts from February to May 2022. The research design used in this study is the Dick and Carey development model. This research design is used because it is more specific in its development. In the early stages of research, research is carried out, namely the research stage or literature study to obtain information about the needs of the product to be developed. The stages of development carried out consist of five stages, namely (1) needs analysis, (2) analysis of forms of literacy-based questions, (3) material analysis with the skills to be achieved, (4) formulating skills achievement goals, ( 5) validation of literacy-based questions. The validation results show that the expert assessment of the literacy-based questions developed is in the very good category with a percentage of 92.5%. The results of language validation get good criteria with a percentage of 75%. Based on these results, literacy-based questions deserve to be tested on students.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS FLIP-BOOK DIGITAL PADA SUBTEMA “AKU ANAK MANDIRI” DI KELAS 3 SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Khairunnisa Ratu , Alamsyah Trian Pamungkas , V.Y Indhira Asih , Syachruroji A.
Published: September 2023

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis Flip-Book digital, untuk megetahui kelayakan media pembelajaran berbasis Flip-Book digital pada subtema “Aku Anak Mandiri” dan untuk megetahui bagaimana respon siswa terhadap penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis Flip-Book digital. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 3A di SDN Ketileng 1 yang berjumlah 23 siswa. Penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan metode jenis penelitian dan pengembangan atau Research and Development (R&D) menurut Sugiyono. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara, angket dan dokumentasi. Media pembelajaran berbasis Flip-Book digital ini divalidasi oleh 2 orang ahli media, 2 orang ahli materi dan 2 orang ahli bahasa. Hasil penelitian dari validasi para ahli didapatkan rata-rata skor total oleh ahli media yaitu 75,95% dengan kategori “Layak”, ahli materi 84,6% dengan kategori “Sangat Layak”, dan ahli bahasa sebesar 63,75% dengan kategori “Layak”. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian dari ahli media, ahli materi dan ahli bahasa memperoleh presentase rata-rata sebesar 74,76% yang masuk pada kategori “Layak”. Sedangkan rata-rata skor penilaian dari hasil angket respon siswa yaitu sebesar 86,88% yang termasuk kedalam kategori “Sangat Baik”. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran berbasis Flip-Book digital layak digunakan pada siswa kelas 3 Sekolah Dasar.
ANALISIS KETERAMPILAN MENULIS KARANGAN DESKRIPSI SISWA KELAS V SDN 03 PONTIANAK KOTA
Authors: Dalilah Dara , Halidjah Siti , Halidjah Siti , Auliya Vilda Ghasya Dyoty
Published: September 2023

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keterampilan siswa kelas V  SDN 03 Pontianak Kota dalam menulis karangan deskripsi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini berfokus pada aspek kerapian, kesesuaian judul dan isi, ketepatan antar kalimat, dan pilihan kata/diksi. Sumber data penelitian ini diambil pada siswa kelas VB Sekolah Dasar Negeri 03 Pontianak Kota yang berjumlah 29 siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrument wawancara, dokumentasi, Teknik baca dan catat. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa rata-rata kemampuan menulis karangan deskripsi siswa adalah 72,25 masuk kategori (cukup). Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari presentase siswa memdapatkan nilai pada kategori sangat baik 9 orang atau 32,14%, kategori baik 4 orang atau 14,29%, kategori cukup 11 orang atau 39,29%, kategori kurang 3 orang atau 10,71%, dan sangat kurang 1 orang atau 3,57%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan menulis karangan deskripsi siswa kelas VB masuk dalam kategori cukup karena masih ada beberapa kesulitan yang dihadapi siswa dalam menulis karangan deskripsi.

 

Kata kunci: Keterampilan menulis, Karangan, Deskripsi.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INDEPENDENT CURRICULUM IN MOVER SCHOOLS (A CASE STUDY AT UPT SD NEGERI KEDUNGBANTENG 02 BAKUNG DISTRICT BLITAR REGENCY)
Authors: Irwahyudi Wildan , Khoiri Ahmad , Kusumaningrum Shirly Rizki , Dewi Radeni Sukma Indra
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to identify and obtain information about the implementation of the independent curriculum in mover schools. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method, which describes the subject the situation, and the data obtained during observations and questions so that it becomes useful information and is easily understood by readers. This study explains and provides an overview of the implementation of the independent curriculum in driving schools. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the curriculum in the driving sc

hool has been carried out optimally and is ongoing, although in practice there are still many drawbacks and obstacles. The key to the success of implementing the curriculum in driving schools is that the principal and teachers must have the will to make changes. The principal as a leader must be able to change the mindset of the Human Resources in the school to want to make changes so that the independent curriculum can be applied.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MATERI PECAHAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Ramadhani Sabrina , Maharani Siti Dewi , Indralin Vinencia Ika
Published: September 2023

Abstrak

Penelitian dilatarbelakangi oleh temuan masalah yang muncul pada muatan pelajaran matematika di kelas IV.A SD Negeri 112 Palembang. Permasalahan tersebut yaitu rendahnya hasil belajar matematika pada materi pecahan. Penyebabnya adalah pembelajaran masih menggunakan metode ceramah. Tindakan perbaikan yang dipilih adalah penerapan model pembelajaran problem based learning. Subjek penelitian ini ialah peserta didik kelas IV.A di SD Negeri 112 Palembang yang berjumlah 42 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, tes dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan statistika deskriptif. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus, dengan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran problem based learning pada muatan pelajaran matematika memberikan dampak positif terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik. Peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik dapat dilihat dari kenaikan persentase pada siklus I sebanyak 57% selanjutnya meningkat pada siklus II sebanyak 83%. Dengan demikian penelitian ini dapat dikatakan berhasil dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik melalui penerapan model pembelajaran problem based learning.

Kata kunci: Matematika, Hasil belajar, Model Problem Based Learning
ANALISIS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN KOLABORASI PESERTA DIDIK MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA KELAS 2 SD MUHMMADIYAH 03 ASSALAAM
Authors: Pramiswari Elok Dara , Suwandayani Beti Istanti , Deviana Tyas
Published: September 2023

In 21st century learning there are 4 skills that need to be developed, namely critical thinking, creativity, collaboration, and communication skills which are called 4C.  Collaboration skills are one of the 21st century skills that are important to be instilled in students since they were still in low grade elementary school.  This study aims to determine the effect of applying the project based learning model on the collaboration skills of students in mathematics class 2 SD Muhammadiyah 3 Assalaam.  This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach using semi-structured interviews, observation sheets and documentation.  The research subjects were students of class 2 SD Muhammadiyah 3 Assalaam.  The results showed that most of the 2nd grade students had a high interest in participating in mathematics learning activities using the project based learning model.  The majority of students agreed or strongly agreed that they enjoyed learning mathematics by using a project-based learning model and understood more about abstract mathematical material because one of the factors was being able to discuss with friends in a group so that it could be concluded that the application of the project model  based learning improves the collaboration skills of students.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN MEMBACA MENGGUNAKAN KARTU BACA PADA SISWA KELAS II SD NEGERI 1 SEMBOWO
Authors: Dewo Dwi Cahyono , Hartini Hartini , Sutiman Sutiman
Published: September 2023

Kemampuan membaca peserta didik di SDN 01 Sembowo bervariasi mulai dari tidak bisa membaca sama sekali maupun sudah bisa membaca namun belum lancar. Permasalahan ini terjadi karena memang dari siswa itu sendiri dan juga kurang perhatian orang tua dalam membimbing di rumah. Di dalam kelas saja sebenarnya sudah ada penguatan atau pendampingan dalam membaca namun, siswa tidak mampu menerima dengan baik. Penelitian tindakan kelas digunakan kedalam penelitian ini dengan tahap rencana, pelaksanaan (tindakan) dan refleksi evaluasi. Observasi dan tes digunakan sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Penelitian yang dilakukan secara bertahap melalui dua siklus. Pada penelitian ini rata-rata hasil pasca prosedur pada Siklus II adalah 75% yang ternyata meningkat dibandingkan Siklus I yang hanya 62,5%. Hal ini dapat dikuatkan dari peningkatan literasi membaca siswa, yang menyebabkan siswa menjadi lebih aktif dan belajar dengan lebih percaya terhadap dirinya sendiri. Saran yang diberikan sebaiknya guru dapat mengoptimalkan segala sumber daya yang ada sehingga mampu mendongkrak kreatifitas dan mutu guru.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI KINEMASTER PADA SUBTEMA 2 PERUBAHAN ENEGI PADA SISWA KELAS III SD NEGERI 1 BONO TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Wati Anggi Rahma , Ana Ria Fajrin Rizqy
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh proses pembelajaran di kelas yang masih dominan dengan mendengarkan penjelasan guru dan menggunakan gambar. Hal tersebut membuat siswa merasa bosan sehingga semangat belajar siswa kurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan, menguji kevalidan, dan keterapan produk pengembangan media video pembelajaran menggunakan aplikasi kinemaster pada subtema 2 perubahan energi pada siswa kelas III SD Negeri 1 Bono. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode dengan model ADDIE yang terdiri dari tahap analisis (Analyze), perancangan (Design), pengembangan (Development), implementasi (Implementation), evaluasi (Evaluation). Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan uji kevalidan media, materi dan penyebaran angket. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan lembar validasi ahli media, ahli materi, dan embar angket siswa. Hasil yang diperoleh validasi media oleh validator diperoleh persentase 90% dengan katagori sangat valid, penilaian validator materi diperoleh persentase 92,5% dengan katagori sangat valid, dan penilaian respon siswa diperoleh persentase 92% dengan katagori sangat valid. Dengan demikian hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa “Media Video Pembelajaran Menggunakan Aplikasi Kinemaster sangat valid digungakan sebagai media pembelajaran di kelas III SD Negeri 1 Bono”. Hasil penelitian ini dapat diterapkan di SD Negeri 1 Bono Kelas III dengan adanya media video pembelajaran memudahkan siswa dalam belajar.
MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IV MELALUI MEDIA GAME ONLINE WORDWALL PADA MATA PELAJARAN PPKN
Authors: Bela Vista Erlynda Runtut , Chasanatun Fida , Kustini Kustini
Published: September 2023

Minat belajar siswa SD Negeri 1 Bendoagung bervariasi, namun jika dilihat dari hasil observasi kebanyakan siswa tidak terlalu minat dalam proses pembelajaran. Permasalahan ini terjadi karena memang kurangnya pemanfaatan media pembelajaran yang menarik dan membuat siswa senang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membuktikan apakah media game online Wordwall mampu meningkatkan minat belajar siswa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Penelitian ini melibatkan 13 siswa. Metode yang digunakan yaitu observasi langsung, angket, dan dokumentasi digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pada siklus I minat belajar siswa yang berkategori sangat baik hanya 38,46 %, sehingga siswa yang mendapat kategori baik mencapai 61,53%. Pada siklus II minat belajar siswa naik sampai 23,08 %, siswa yang sangat baik menjadi 84,61% dan siswa yang baik mengalami penurunan menjadi 15,38%. Data ini menunjukkan bahwa wordwall sebuah media game online yang mampu meningkatkan minat siswa dalam mata pelajaran PPKN di SD Negeri 1 Bendoagung.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN WORD SQUARE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR IPA SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI 274 MATTIROWALIE
Authors: Amran Muhammad , Sudirman Sudirman , Aras Latri
Published: September 2023

This research is a classroom action research that aims to increase student motivation in science subjects of grade V students of SD Negeri 274 Mattirowalie through the application of the Word Square learning model. The subjects of this study were 19 grade V students. The research design used is cyclical or recycled research with four stages, namely, planning, implementing actions, observation and reflection. The data collection techniques used are observation, questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are descriptive, qualitative and quantitative. The results showed that there was an increase in students' motivation to learn science from 57.89% in the cycle  to 84.21% in second cycle. The conclusion of this study is that the application  of the Word Square  learning model can increase the motivation to learn science of grade V students of SD Negeri 274 Mattirowalie.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE MAKE A MATCH DI KELAS IV SD
Authors: Prasetyo Yogi , Mursidik Elly's Mersina , Winarno Winarno
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan karena rendahnya hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 1 Sedeng, pada pembelajaran matematika materi luas dan keliling bangun datar. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan pra siklus, dari 19 siswa, hanya 7 siswa yang tuntas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dalam mata pelajaran matematika dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Make a Match pada materi luas dan keliling bangun datar. Metode analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini deskriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu observasi, wawancara dan tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, penerapan model kooperatif tipe Make a Match dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dapat dilihat dari nilai rata-rata siswa, pada pra siklus sebesar 68,6 dengan presentase ketuntasan 37% meningkat pada siklus I menjadi 75,5 dengan presentase ketuntasan 68%. Namun persentase tersebut belum mencapai indikator keberhasilan penelitian sehingga dilanjutkan pada siklus ke II meningkat menjadi 87,8 dengan presentase ketuntasan 79%. Maka dapat disimpulkan terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dalam kedua siklus tersebut.
Standardization of rehabilitation medical cards for adult patients with musculoskeletal and peripheral nervous systems dysfunction
Authors: Ivanova Galina E. , Suvorov Andrey Y. , Novikov Aleksander V. , Belova Anna N. , Vorobyova Olga V. , Tsykunov Mikhail B. , Builova Tatyana V. , Shmonin Alexey A. , Maltseva Maria N.
Published: September 2023

Currently, each rehabilitation institution solves the problem of registration of rehabilitation medical records empirically, based on the existing realities of a particular institution.
The study examined the development of a medical history template for the in- and outpatient medical rehabilitation of patients with peripheral nervous system (PNS) and musculoskeletal system (MSA) dysfunction.
The medical history template corresponded to the currently approved forms 003/y (Medical record for inpatient care) and 025/y (Medical record for outpatient care) but supplemented with chapters, allowing entry of information in accordance with the requirements of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation Order for medical rehabilitation of adults (No. 788n dated July 31, 2020). Additional chapters, forms, and appendices designed to include specific information about the rehabilitation process included the physical and rehabilitation medicine doctor examination list, multidisciplinary rehabilitation team members, examination lists, rehabilitation routing scale blank, list of MDRC discussions, individual patient management forms, standard rehabilitation discharge form, and list of rehabilitation quality criteria for adult patients with MSA/PNS dysfunction. Validated scales and test forms were also included.
The unification of rehabilitation medical records for patients with MSA/PNS impairment makes it easier for the staff of the rehabilitation departments and centers to file medical records in accordance with the current legislation.
Pola Interaksi Virtual Guru Dan Orangtua Murid Selama Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ)
Authors: Fariza Anggraini  , Asrul M. Mustaqim
Published: September 2023

Abstract - During the Distance Learning (DL) period, WhatsApp became the main communication medium between teachers and students, which is mediated by parents. This study aims to describe the interactions that occur between teachers and parents through social media. The study used the interaction theory, specifically the theory of interaction and interaction process analysis and group development. The method used is virtual ethnography. The study findings illustrate that interaction patterns between teachers, parents, and students for the teaching-learning process are slightly different when they are done through online media. Teachers are more likely to interact with parents in a two-way communication, where parents will then interact with students regarding the teachers’ messages. The interactions done are common, prominently in the form of task behaviors and socio- emotional behaviors. The emerged interactions involved six phases: evaluation, control, decision making, tension management, and integration. There’s a balanced interaction ratio between the task field and the socio-emotional field.
Politik Dan Tradisi: Politik Uang Dalam Pemilihan Kepala Desa
Authors: Magda Ilona Dwi Putri  , Nahdia Arifani  , Dela Ratnasari  , Maurelia Vidiara Auliavia  , Sinta Nuriyah  , Agus Mahfud Fauzi
Published: September 2023

The election of the village head is a democracy celebration for such communities as that in Kedungjati Village. The people of Kedungjati Village have strong ties among themselves so they know the prospective village head on a personal level. However cheating is still often encountered, one of whose elements is the practice of money politics. This study aims to explain the rational actions of the people of Kedungjati Village regarding the acceptance of money politics. The previous election of the candidate for Village Head of Kedungjati was won by the candidate with the least encounters of money politics. This study uses a qualitative approach with observations and interviews. The subjects of this research are the people of Kedungjati Village who accepted money politics when the election for the Village Head of Kedungjati was in progress. The results showed that the act of accepting bribes was based on a utilitarian mindset. People consider money politics as a tradition. The people of Kedungjati Village will come to the TPS with sangu money or money given by the candidates. Money politics is accepted because of the assumption that rejecting luck is not a good thing. Since the beginning, the community has known the motives and goals of the candidates. But on the other hand, society has its own criteria for candidates without coercion put in effect by money politics.
Rencana Aksi Nasional Memerangi Sampah Laut Sebagai Bentuk Implementasi Sdgs 14: Kehidupan Di Bawah Laut
Authors: Saurandri Putri Cahyati  , Shifa Melinda Naf’an  , Nanda Iris Savana  , Yusin Noviarin
Published: September 2023

Marine debris is a problem that rises to global and national urgency, given the fact that Indonesia is the second largest contributor of plastic waste to the world after China. The author tries to examine Indonesia’s national action plan on marine debris and the policy as a driver in the implementation of SDGs no. 14. In answering these problems, the authors use descriptive qualitative method by describing the previously collected data which are then arranged to systematically discuss. The article finds that the national action plan is considered an initiative in stemming Indonesia’s concerns on the problem of plastic waste. This article also finds that this program cannot be said to be effective because there are several aspects that need to be reviewed; however, it can be said to be effective when assessed in the context of Indonesia’s compliance with the international maritime regime.
Retorika Populisme Dalam Kontestasi Politik Di Indonesia
Authors: Deha Daniel
Published: September 2023

The 2019 Presidential Election is a practical implication of the post-truth populist trends in Indonesia. This study aims to explore the Millennials’ perception on the post-truth rhetorics of presidential candidates in the 2019 Presidential Election. The theory used in this study is the theory of post-truth rhetorics, grounded on phenomenology and the descriptive-qualitative approach. The article finds that there was a rejection of Prabowo’s post-truth populist rhetorics because they were incompatible with Indonesia’s political, social and cultural characters. In the Indonesian political context, rhetorical ability is not a benchmark. The most important thing is the credibility, integrity, and track record of political actors. It was also found that the media tends to eschew Prabowo’s post-truth populist messages. But in principle, there is almost no stark difference among both candidates’ populist rethorics in the election. Both carry identity politics and are affiliated with elites and oligarchs, so the populist politics are contradictory to the candidates.
Konstelasi Golkar dan Elit dalam Politik Indonesia Pasca Pemerintahan Orde Baru
Authors: Sadariah Saragih  , Lelita Yunia
Published: September 2023

This article discusses the constellation of Golkar and its elites after the fall of the New Order

administration. The conceptual and theoretical framework used includes party functions and the circulation of

political elites. This article uses descriptive qualitative research methods based on primary data sourced from

direct interviews with Golkar officials and on secondary data from various documents and publications of research.

The results of the study show that at the beginning after the end of the New Order administration, the political

elites of Golkar developed a constellation of elites that adopted a democratic and bottom-up and collegial culture,

leaving behind the authoritarian practices. However, before and after the 2009 presidential election, with the

entry of several businessmen into Golkar, the Golkar political elites carried out transactional practices in building

power bases both at the party and government levels. This condition interferes with the recruitment processes and

puts Golkar in an awkward position when not in power
Penggambaran Karakteristik Maskulinitas Pada Produk “Extra Joss” Dalam Iklan Televisi
Authors: Ivan Oktafianto
Published: September 2023

Advertising is one of the formulas for realizing the interests of producers by running a message construction in the advertisements they make. In television commercials, the harmonious arrangement of narratives, sounds and visuals are the three main forces to bring out the depiction of masculine values to the viewers. In the television commercial “Extra Joss versi laki”, producers construct a masculine image of their products. The research problem is “How are the depiction of masculinity characteristics in the ‘Extra Joss’ product in television commercials?” By using Roland Barthes’ semiotic method which analyzes the meaning of two levels of signification, this paper examines how masculinity characteristics are depicted in the product “Extra Joss” in the television advertisement “Extra Joss versi laki”. As the result, it is found that the characteristics of traditional masculinity in society in the “Extra Joss” product – namely, first, men should not complain even though they are tired; second, the myth of male virility; and last, the myth of male strength, while the new masculine characteristics (new masculinity) are not found in this ad.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Terhadap Pemberitaan Vaksinasi Covid-19 Pada Media Sosial Instagram
Authors: Rista Dwi Lestari  , Dina Safira Putri  , Dwi Nuning Anggraeny  , Ririn Puspita Tutiasri
Published: September 2023

The Covid-19 vaccination activity in Indonesia at the end of 2020 caused a new polemic in the

community and gave rise to various positive and negative opinions about vaccination. Experts and public figures

explain the importance of vaccinating Covid-19 through their social media accounts. Social media became a

medium at the current covid-19 pandemic to share information and policies on Covid-19. The study discussed

students’ perceptions in Surabaya of the Covid-19 vaccination information on Dr. Tirta’s social media account.

We conducted this study with a qualitative approach and online data-collection technique for interviews with

eight student informers over 20-26 years. Studies show that six out of eight informers claim that postings about

vaccinations on Dr. Tirta’s Instagram account have significantly been affected by information coupled with

accurate data. Dr. Tirta’s covid-19 vaccination information on the student’s Instagram account has a powerful

influence on a student’s perception of the Covid-19 vaccination and can transform a student’s actions by willingly

vaccinating a Covid-19.
Pengaruh Narasi dalam Konten Vlog Channel Youtube “Menjadi Manusia” Terhadap Sikap dalam Menjaga Kesehatan Mental
Authors: Fajar Hadi Saputra  , Cholifah
Published: September 2023

This article reports the results of research on the phenomenon of people with mental health disorder

in the productive age group, which continues to increase. In an effort to overcome this phenomenon, there is

the information about mental health that is packaged in narrative format in the “Menjadi Manusia” vlog on

the YouTube channel. This study aims to measure the effect of the narrative in the vlog content on the narrative.

transportation and people’s attitudes to maintaining the mental health. The theory used is the transportation.

theory and the entertainment overcoming resistance model. The research method used is an explanatory survey

with the subject of the vlog audience “Menjadi Manusia” who are chosen purposively. The results showed that

story tellers and story receivers in the youtube vlog channel narration “Menjadi Manusia” had a positive effect

on narrative transportation and narrative transportation had a positive effect on people’s attitudes in maintaining

the mental health
The Political Influence of US and China Vaccine Competition in Southeast Asia on Potential New Security Issues for ASEAN Countries
Authors: Saputra Oddie Bagus , Larasati Ria Agustina
Published: September 2023

Vaccine competition between the United States and China in Southeast Asia has been potential to create new security problems for ASEAN member states. Based on the constructivism perspective and Regional Security Complex Theory (RSC), this article analyses the relationships between the identity and interest of both states, US and China, who took certain policies and engaged in the vaccine competition in the Southeast Asian region. China with the political manoeuvre and US with the humanitarian endeavour in their narration, both had interests in terms of economic, politics, also geopolitics through their assistance to ASEAN countries. The authors argue that new security problems, such as the rising unemployment rates, the declining GDP, and the new pandemic wave, caused by this competition are the result of the absence of collective identity of ASEAN countries. Instead of prioritizing their collective identity as a regional community and forming regional security complex, ASEAN countries tend to respond by prioritizing their respective national interests. Therefore, this article offers the recipes where ASEAN member state should establish their collective identity, such as supporting the development of ASEAN vaccines in Vietnam and Thailand or establishing the ASEAN pharmaceutical company designates as the regional vaccine research and development site.
Frame Tanggung Jawab Pemerintah Dalam Berita Tentang Cemaran Obat Sirop dan Kasus Gagal Ginjal Akut Pada Anak
Authors: Rahayu Umi Septia , Dita Rohmadtika , Tahar Syafril
Published: September 2023

Kasus gagal ginjal akut (GGA) pada anak menjadi sorotan banyak pihak, termasuk media massa. Artikel ini melaporkan hasil penelitian tentang frame tanggung jawab pemerintah dalam berita terkait gagal ginjal akut dan cemaran obat sirup. Metode penelitian yang digunakan analisis framing Robert N. Entman terhadap enam berita pada media online Kompas.com dan Liputan6. com periode Oktober - November 2022. Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat persamaan frame antara Kompas.com dan Liputan6.com yaitu tudingan bahwa pemerintah tidak bertanggung jawab terhadap kasus gagal ginjal akut dan tuntutan tanggung jawab terhadap Kementerian Kesehatan dan BPOM untuk bertanggung jawab secara pidana maupun perdata atas kasus gagal ginjal akut. Perbedaan frame antara Kompas.com dan Liputan6.com adalah terkait aspek penonjolan isu yang diangkat masing-masing media. Kompas.com menyoroti aspek pemerintah yang saling melempar tanggung jawab terkait santunan dan sulitnya mekanisme perawatan di rumah sakit, sementara Liputan6.com menonjolkan aspek tidak adanya tanggungan biaya pengobatan dan potensi maladministrasi Kemenkes dan BPOM dalam kasus gagal ginjal. Rekomendasi yang disampaikan oleh Kompas.com dan Liputan6.com terkait kasus gagal ginjal akut pada anak dan cemaran obat sirup adalah pemerintah harus bertanggung jawab kepada korban terkait pengobatan, perawatan, dan santunan. pemerintah juga harus memperketat izin edar obat sirup agar kasus gagal ginjal akut tidak terulang kembali.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi dan Work Life Balance terhadap Kinerja Pegawai (Studi pada Wanita Pekerja di Jawa Timur)
Authors: Hikmah Lailatul
Published: September 2023

This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the influence of organizational culture and work life balance on the performance of female employees in the East Java region. Data collection was carried out by observing and distributing questionnaires. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling with the criteria of women working in the East Java region. The number of samples used was 100 respondents who were working women in the East Java Region. The analysis tools used are multiple linear analysis test, coefficient of determination test, and hypothesis test. The results of this study indicate that: 1) organizational culture variables partially have a significant effect on employee performance, 2) work life balance variables partially have a significant effect on employee performance, 3) organizational culture and work life balance variables have a simultaneous effect on employee performance.
Mengatasi Problem Sosial Penambangan Emas Ilegal Melalui Segitiga Kebijakan di Kabupaten Merangin, Jambi.
Authors: Pahrudin HM  , Hatta Abdi Muhammad  , Suhendri  , Samira Elviria
Published: September 2023

This study was conducted to analyze the causes of illegal gold mining and its solutions in Merangin Regency. Merangin Regency is an area that has the largest gold potential in Jambi Province and since the last ten years there has been a massive unlicensed gold mining activity. As a result, environmental damage, flash floods and landslides occurred in Merangin Regency. Therefore, effective solutions from local governments are needed through comprehensive public policies. This study was conducted using a qualitative approach, most of the data sources were obtained through interviews with eleven respondents. The analysis was carried out qualitatively through data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results of the study revealed that gold mining without a permit in Merangin Regency was carried out because of the low selling price of rubber which is the main source of income for the community. Therefore, the solution that can be done is through the application of the policy triangle, namely the policy of revitalizing the pit of prohibition which has taken root in the community, economic policy through the development of industrial estates that process community rubber into finished materials so that they have high selling value and legal policies through legal action for anyone who involved in illegal gold mining, especially the financiers as the main actors. This study concludes that the handling of gold mining activities without a permit in Merangin Regency can be done through the implementation of comprehensive policies and involving all components of the community.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PERLINDUNGAN PEREMPUAN (STUDI TENTANG PUSAT PELAYANAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN DI KOTA BANDUNG PADA TAHUN 2021-2022)
Authors: Jessi Lea Febrian  , Novie Indrawati Sagita
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya kebijakan perlindungan perempuan dalam merespon tingginya kasus kekerasan yang terjadi di Kota Bandung. Pemerintah Kota Bandung sudah merealisasikan kebijakan perlindungan perempuan melalui program Pusat Pelayanan dan Pemberdayaan Perempuan (Puspel PP) dengan diterbitkannya Peraturan Walikota Bandung Nomor 64 Tahun 2020. Hal tersebut mendorong peneliti untuk melakukan penelitian tentang penerapan program Puspel PP dengan menggunakan pisau analisis teori Van Meter dan Van Horn (1975) yang menawarkan enam komponen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan naratif. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh ialah masih adanya kendala dalam aspek standar keberhasilan yang tidak konkret, anggaran terbatas, karakteristik SDM yang masih kompleks, dan tidak meratanya pemahaman masyarakat mengani program ini.