bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
قصيدتا علي بن جبلة العكوّك وأبي تمام في رثاء حميد الطوسي( دارسة نقدية موازنة)
Authors: إسماعيل عسكر حيدر
Published: August 2022

يتناول هذا البحث قضية مهمة من قضايا النقد الأدبي تلك التي عرفت بالموازنة ، إذ نحاول أن نوازن بين قصيدتين لشاعرين عاشا في حقبةٍ زمنية متقاربةٍ  هما : علي بن جبلة المعروف بالعكوّك ( ت213ه) وأبو تمام(231ه) في رثاء (حميد الطوسي ), والقصيدتان تتفقان بالوزن والموضوع الشعري(الرثاء) ، فضلاً عن مشتركات كثيرة بينهما في الألفاظ والمعاني والتراكيب والصورة ,ولا يوجد دليل على أن أحدهما عارض الآخر، وكذلك لم يوازن بينهما أحد من النقاد قديما أو حديثاً الامر الذي يبعث انطباعا لدى القارئ في المستوى الابداعي للقصيدتين, إذ إنهما انمازا  بالأصالة الشعرية, والتفوق الفني, فجاءت هذه المقاربة النقدية لتحليل المستوى الابداعي للقصيدتين, والكشف عن الانساق البنائية لهما.
تمثلاث السينما في قصيدة الهايكو"مقاربة في قصيدة الهايكو لعبد الستار البدراني"
Authors: عواد عبدالله علي
Published: August 2022

تحاول هذه الدراسة النقدية مقاربة النص الشعري الجديد المتمثل بقصيدة الهايكو للشاعر العراقي عبدالستار البدراني، لكنها تنطلق من فاعلية النص الجديد عبر انفتاحه وتداخله وتفاعله مع الأجناس الأدبية الأخرى من جهة والأنواع الفنية الأخرى من جهة ثانية، وما دام الأثر قارًا في سياق التداخل بين القصيدة الجديدة والسينما فقد صار لزاماً علينا متابعته عبر موضوع نقدي مكثف جاء بعنوان (تمثلات السينما في قصيدة الهايكو "مقاربة في شعر عبدالستار البدراني") تضمن البحث مدخلا نظرياً عن علاقة السينما بالأدب، انطلاقاً من فكرة ذلك التبادل الفني الذي يحفز لتراسل التقنيات الفنية بين تلك الفنون، وتضمن مبحثين اثنين، الأول: الدال التصويري (الصورة/الكلمة) اذ قاربنا في هذا المبحث العلاقة الجدلية بين الصورة والكلمة من حيث اللبنة التكوينية الأولى للنوع الفني، أما المبحث الثاني (ماوراء الهايكو) فإنه حاول البحث في المسارات الدلالية لقصيدة الهايكو عبر مفهوم المفارقة المدلولية، التي تحاول أن تستحث المختزن الفكري في التكثيف الصوري، فضلا عن فكرة المتبقي التي تتمثل في المضمر والمسكوت عنه في النصوص الشعرية القصيرة المتمثلة بقصيدة الهايكو والتي تفضي إلى عدد كبير من المعاني والدلالات الضمنية والتي تتراوح بين موضوعات وجدانية وذاتية وسياقية منوعة.
من القوة الى التحقق دراسة في فلسفة ابن رشد
Authors: محمود ابراهيم سامي
Published: August 2022

يعد موضوع القوة والتحقق عند ابن رشد من اهم واعقد المواضيع الفلسفية، ولم يزد على الرغم من كثرة الدراسات فيه الا سعة وشمول، فهو اشبه بموضوع العقل وتحول المعارف فيه، ولا غرابة في ذلك بل ان هذا هو الوصف الملازم لجميع امكانات التحول في الوجود.

يدور هذا البحث حول الية فهم الطبيعة ومبادئها المؤسسة للوجود وفقا للتصور الرشدي، فقد قدم هذا الأخير فلسفة متكاملة تبدأ من القوة "والامكان" وتنتهي الى "التحقق" والفعل معتبرا هذا الانتقال سنة كونية، لذلك شكل مفهوم القوة وصيرورتها الفاعلة في التحقق أحد أهم النظريات التي أثارت نقاشا واسعا في الفلسفات اليونانية والاسلامية، الأمر الذي يعكس الأهمية البالغة التي احتلها موضوع القوة في الفكر الفلسفي.

     وهدفنا في هذا البحث أن نقدم نظرة واضحة لفلسفة ابن رشد فيما يتعلق بسببية القوة وامكانية التحقق الوجودي، كما سنقوم بإعطاء الأبعاد التي يتضمنها الوجود بهدف فهمها وتصورها على الوجه الأمثل والاكمل. مستخدمين في ذلك منهج التحليل الفلسفي والمنهج النقدي والتاريخي.

  وهناك مجموعة من التساؤلات كانت مدار اهتمامنا في اختيار موضوع البحث، تدور كلها حول مكانة ابن رشد في الفلسفة العربية الإسلامية، مثل كيفية انتقال الموجودات؟ وما هي حقيقة الامكان والتحقق ؟ وغيرها من التساؤلات.

وفي هذا البحث سنحلل أبعاد التصور الرشدي للقوة واليات التحقق، والتي تمثلت في دراسته للوجود، مما ساعد على كشف العديد من المسائل المتعلقة بالفعل والانفعال، بالقابلية والية التحقق وطلب الاستكمال. هذا فضلا عن  ان مفهوم القوة عند ابن رشد يؤسس لمسألة جوهرية وهي مسألة الاتصال بين اجزاء الوجود.
سياسة الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية تجاه تركيا العثمانية قبيل الحرب العالمية الأولى عام 1914 (دراسة وثائقية)
Authors: كاظم عبد الرضا عصام
Published: August 2022

خرجت الولايات المتحدة الامريكية من سياسة الحياد والعزلة بعد منتصف القرن التاسع عشر الى سياسة التوغل في الدولة العثمانية والحصول على مكاسب اسوة بغيرها من الدول الاستعمارية. ولأنها لا تمتلك قدرات مادية وعسكرية آنذاك للتغلغل اختارت وسائل واساليب أخرى لتحقيق مصالحها تمثلت بالدور التجاري والدور الدبلوماسي والدور التبشيري والدور الاثاري. وقد اتضحت اهداف امريكا البعيدة بعد انتهاء الحرب العالمية الاولى وسقوط الدولة العثمانية.
التنوع القصصي في كتاب الحيوان للجاحظ
Authors: علي كاظم هديل
Published: August 2022

يعتني البحث فيما يسرده الجاحظ من قصص في كتابه (الحيوان)، قصص يأخذها من التراث، فتكون فيه الدراسة عن استخراج الأسطورة، والخرافة، كما يسرده الجاحظ عن التشابه مابين الإنسان والحيوان وتلك الطباع والتميز فيما بينهما ونقاط التلاقي في فنية الجاحظ بأسلوبه، نرى تنوعا في ذلك، ونعطي لهذا التنوع القصصي مختصرات، متمثلة بقصص من كتاب الحيوان، مع ما يلقي عليها من إبداعه القصصي.

    يعطي البحث وضوحا لسابقة للجاحظ من خلال توظيفه لنوع التراث، الذي سبق الغرب في توظيف التراث في الأدب، كما أنّه يضع الجاحظ في مستوى يسبق الكثيرين ممن عرفوا بالقصة الشارحة، ويهتم بوضع تعريف مختصر لها,وإخراج قصص المكان والزمان من كتاب الحيوان وكيف استفاد منها الجاحظ في توظيف القصة وهو يسرد لنا عن الحيوانات ويصف لنا تلك او هذه، وهذا ما جعل التنوع الوصفي في كتاب الحيوان أول مدخل فيه مع أنه بدأ بمفاتيح قصصية قد لايتمكن منها القاصون الان ولا كُتّاب الرواية، لذا لايخلوا هذا البحث من مصطلحات تلامس الجديد ولعلها بداية لدراسة او نقد تفتح الأبواب على نوع يخص تراثنا الخالد.

   من الجدير أن نرى جديدا في التراث، كما نرى التراث تنطبق عليه معايير الحداثة، ويفتح الكتاب في عالمنا الجديد الذي يرى الاختصار شيئا لايمكن ان نتعداه، وكان الجاحظ جزءاً من ذلك الشيء وربما كان على وعي تام في ذلك وهذا مانلمسه في البحث .
القيادة الاخلاقية وعلاقتها بقيم العمل لدى مدراء المدارس الاعدادية في محافظة واسط
Authors: عبد الرزاق حيدر , عباس عودة سعد
Published: August 2022

استهدف البحث التعرف على علاقة القيادة الاخلاقية بقيم العمل  لدى مدراء المدارس الاعدادية في محافظة واسط فضلاً عن التعرف على الفروق بينهم على وفق متغير الجنس (ذكور – إناث) , تكونت عينة الدراسة من (200) مدير ومديرة , وتم تطبيق مقاييس الدراسة القيادة الاخلاقية  وهو من إعداد (العتيبي , 2013) , و(قيم العمل) وهو من إعداد (كاظم , 2020) , وقد اسفرت نتائج البحث عن :

إن مدراء المدارس يتصفون بمستوى عال من القيادة الاخلاقية .

ان مدراء المدارس لديهم مستوى عال من قيم العمل .

وجود فروق دالة احصائياً في القيادة الاخلاقية على وفق متغير الجنس والفروق كانت لصالح الذكور.

وجود فروق دالة احصائياً في قيم العمل على وفق متغير الجنس والفروق كانت لصالح الذكور.

وجود علاقة ذات دلالة احصائية بين القيادة الاخلاقية وقيم العمل .

بناءً على  نتائج البحث اوصى الباحث ببعض التوصيات والمقترحات .
الإغتراض في شعر ابن زيدون
Authors: تقي جون محمد
Published: August 2022

ينطلق البحث من فرضية ان شاعر الحب في الاندلس ابن زيدون لم يكن عاشقا محبا في الحقيقة، بل كان يغترض شعر الحب والغزل (أي يتخذه غرضا) طلبا للشهرة والتميز. وقد راجت قصته مع ولادة بنت المستكفي، واصبحت ايقونة الأدب الاندلسي. يعالج البحث من خلال النصوص الشعرية واخبار ابن زيدون وولادة حقيقة هذا الحب، ويصدر حكما بالاعتماد على الحفر المعرفي، ليبين ظاهرة كبيرة في الشعر لم يوقف عندها، ويجب أن تدرس بشكل اوسع وهي ظاهرة (الإغتراض في الشعر).
المخاوف البريطانية من نشاط حزب توده الإيراني في الخليج العربي للمدة 1946-1950- دراسة في الوثائق البريطانية
Authors: عبد حمادي علي
Published: August 2022

اشتد التنافس بين الدول الغربية التي تبنت الافكار الرأسمالية وفي مقدمتها بريطانيا والولايات المتحدة الامريكية والدول الشرقية التي تبنت الأفكار الشيوعية وعلى رأسها الاتحاد السوفيتي خلال المدة التي أعقبت الحرب العالمية الثانية(1939-1945)، ونتيجة لاتساع نشاط حزب توده الإيراني الشيوعي، ومحاولته نقل جزء من نشاطه إلى الساحل الغربي للخليج العربي في المدة (1946-1950)، وبما أن منطقة الخليج العربي تعد من أكثر المناطق التي تركزت فيها المصالح البريطانية وعلى الأخص النفطية، لذلك كثفت من جهودها من أجل منع وصول انتشار حزب توده إلى السواحل الغربية للخليج العربي الخاضعة لنفوذها.
الأحجار الكريمة في تاريخ الحضارة الإسلامية وتوزيعها الجغرافي
Authors: يوسف حاجم محمد , مهدي حايف مالك
Published: August 2022

لما سهل الله تعالى على الناس تكاليف الحياة وتصريف المعاش بالبحث عن ما تكنزه  الأرض من أحجار مغمورة وجواهر مطمورة, وانطوت الأفئدة على حبهما ومالت القلوب إليهما كميلها في أيديهم من واحدة إلى أخرى, واشتد الحرص على ادخارها والاستكثار منها, وجل محلها من الشرف والأبهة وضعاً, وعلى اعتبار أن هذه الأحجار الكريمة شريان لا ينضب ولا يصدى ويدفع البأس عن الناس بالقدرة لجمع الأموال ثم يتزينوا بصنوف الزينة الثمينة لتحلوا في العيون وتسر الناظرين, كان هذا منطلق دراستنا, واقتضت الضرورة الى تقسيم البحث الى مبحثين, تم التناول في المبحث الأول: المصادر التي تناولت الأحجار الكريمة الكريمة وأهميتها النقدية, أما الثاني فتناول: الأحجار الكريمة في تاريخ الحضارة الإسلامية وتوزيعها الجغرافي, بأـحصائية كاملة عن الجواهر.
Virtual reality for healthcare: A scoping review of commercially available applications for head-mounted displays
Authors: Helou Samar , Khalil Nour , Daou Melissa , Helou Elie El
Published: August 2022

Objective: This scoping review aimed to describe the scope of commercially available virtual reality (VR) healthcare applications for mainstream head-mounted displays (HMD)s.Methods: A search was conducted during late April and early May 2022 over five major VR app stores using “health,” “healthcare,” “medicine,” and “medical” as keywords. Apps were screened based on their title and description sections. Metadata collected included: title, description, release date, price (free or paid), multilingual support, VR app store availability, and HMD support.Results: The search yielded 1995 apps, out of which 60 met the inclusion criteria. The analysis showed that the number of healthcare VR apps has been steadily increasing since 2016, but no developer has released more than two apps so far. Most of the reviewed apps can run on HTC Vive, Oculus Quest, and Valve Index. Thirty-four (56.7%) apps had a free version, and 12 (20%) apps were multilingual, i.e., supported languages other than English. The reviewed apps fell into eight major themes: life science education (3D anatomy, physiology and pathology, biochemistry, and genetics); rehabilitation (physical, mental, and phobia therapy); public health training (safety, life-saving skills, and management); medical training (surgical and patient simulators); role-playing as a patient; 3D medical imagery viewing; children’s health; and online health communities.Conclusions: Although commercial healthcare VR is still in its early phases, end-users can already access a broad range of healthcare VR apps on mainstream HMDs. Further research is needed to assess the usefulness and usability of existing apps.
A network of olfactory receptors is differentially expressed in the tumors of breast cancer patients treated with trastuzumab.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: August 2022

Trastuzumab (Herceptin) is a monoclonal antibody targeting the extracellular domain of the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) (1) utilized for the treatment of adjuvant and metastatic breast cancer (2) in the United States and worldwide. We mined published microarray data (3, 4) to discover in an unbiased manner the most significant transcriptional changes associated with trastuzumab treatment. We identified 43 separate olfactory receptors among the genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer treated with trastuzumab. A separate dataset validated differential expression of 16 out of 43 of these olfactory receptors in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer following treatment with trastuzumab. Expression of OR2T4, OR10H3, and OR8D1 was positively correlated with recurrence-free survival in human breast cancer. A single cycle of trastuzumab was sufficient to result in differential expression of each of these olfactory receptors in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer, suggesting that olfactory receptor transcriptional induction is a direct result of trastuzumab administration.
Bentuk Negara Indonesia dan Bentuk Pemerintahan
Authors: Inces
Published: August 2022

Indonesia saat ini menganut sistem pemerintahan Presidensil, dimana adanya pemisahan kekuasaan yaitu Eksekutif, Legislatif dan Yudikatif yang berdasarkan prinsip “checks andbalances”, ketentuan ini tertuang dalam konstitusi, namun tetap diperlukan langkah penyempurnaan, terutama pengaturan atas pembatasan kekuasaan dan wewenang yang jelas antara ketiga lembaga Negara tersebut. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode dalam penelitian hukum yuridis-normatif, penulis mengumpulkan data sekunder yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan yang dibahas kemudian dianalisis. Dalam penulisan ini, penulis ingin mengetahui dan membahas berbagai teori dan praktek berdasarkan UUD 1945 atas pelaksanaan sistem pemerintahan Indonesia. Secara teoritis kewenangan lembaga-lembaga negara di Indonesia mengarah pada sistem pemerintahan presidensil, namun kemudian secara praktek dalam menjalankan fungsi dan kewenangan, lembaga negara tidak mencerminkan bahwa sistem pemerintahan Indonesia menganut pemisahan kekuasaan yang ada dalam sistem pemerintahan presidensil akan tetapi lebih dekat pada sistem pembagian kekuasaan. Sehingga ketentuan yang diterapkan berdasarkan UUD 1945 diperlukan kembali upaya penyempurnaan, agar secara konsepsional dan prakteknya dapat berjalan secara ideal.KeywordsTeori; Praktek; Pemerintahan; Konstitusi; Indonesia
Lone Gunmen documentary, free software and capitalism (historiography V:6)
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: August 2022

Computer science and technology : historiography V (6)
Amaliah Ramadhan
Authors: Rahman Shabir
Published: August 2022

Teori Kepemimpinan kini telah berkembang dengan mengapresiasi nilai-nilai kehidupan (Values) dan kemanusiaan. kepemimpinan dilautan hati adalah buah karya yyyang berisi inspirasi dan gagasan tentang gaya dan karakter serta sifat seseorang pemimpin yang dibutuhkan dalam konteks masyarakat indonesia yang masih menjunjung nilai-nilai kearifan, adat istiadat, budaya, perilaku yang masih menghargai akan makna memanusiakan manusia.
Integration of estimated regional gene expression with neuroimaging and clinical phenotypes at biobank scale
Authors: Hoang Nhung , Sardaripour Neda , Ramey Grace , Schilling Kurt , Liao Emily , Chen Yiting , Park Jee Hyun , Bledsoe Xavier , Landman Bennett , Gamazon Eric , Benton Mary Lauren , Capra John , Rubinov Mikail
Published: August 2022

An understanding of human brain individuality requires the integration of data on brainorganization across people and brain regions, molecular and systems scales, as well as healthyand clinical states. Here, we help advance this understanding by leveraging methods fromcomputational genomics to integrate large-scale genomic, transcriptomic, neuroimaging, andelectronic-health-record datasets. We estimated genetically regulated gene expression(gr-expression) of 18,647 genes, across 10 cortical and subcortical regions of 45,549 peoplefrom the UK Biobank. First, we showed that patterns of estimated gr-expression reflect knowngenetic-ancestry relationships, regional identities, as well as inter-regional correlation structureof directly assayed gene expression. Second, we performed transcriptome-wide associationstudies (TWAS) to discover 1,065 associations between individual variation in gr-expression andgray-matter volumes across people and brain regions. We benchmarked these associationsagainst results from genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of the same sample and foundhundreds of novel associations relative to these GWAS. Third, we integrated our results withclinical associations of gr-expression from the Vanderbilt Biobank. This integration allowed us tolink genes, via gr-expression, to neuroimaging and clinical phenotypes. Fourth, we identifiedassociations of polygenic gr-expression with structural and functional MRI phenotypes in theHuman Connectome Project, a small neuroimaging-genomic dataset with high-quality functionalimaging data. Finally, we showed that estimates of gr-expression and magnitudes of TWAS weregenerally replicable and that the p-values of TWAS were replicable in large samples. Collectively,our results provide a powerful new resource for integrating gr-expression with populationgenetics of brain organization and disease.
Aesthetic chills cause an emotional drift in valence and arousal
Authors: Jain Abhinandan , Schoeller Felix , Horowitz Adam Haar , Yan Grace , Hu Xiaoxiao , Salomon Roy , Maes Pattie
Published: August 2022

Chills are a peak emotional experience induced by stimuli such as music, films, and speeches. The emotional consequences of chills in terms of valence and arousal are still debated and the existing empirical data is conflicting. In this study, we tested the effects of ChillsDB, an open-source repository of chills-inducing stimuli, on the emotional ratings of 600+ participants. We found that chills have a positive effect on valence and arousal as participants experiencing chills reported a significantly greater valence and arousal after the experience than before, as compared to participants who did not experience chills. Furthermore, we found an interesting pattern in the valence ratings of participants, which tended to harmonize towards a similar mean after the experiment, though initially disparately distributed.
Cultural Attraction
Authors: Miton Helena
Published: August 2022

Cultural attraction theory, sometimes referred to as the ‘Paris school’ in cultural evolution, has gained traction in cultural evolution over the past couple of decades. I first present cultural attraction by suggesting that it focuses on one mechanism – transformation— as being at the core of cultural evolution. Then, I introduce cultural attraction theory as a framework in cultural evolution, including how it builds on a few key concepts (cultural causal chains, cultural attractors, factors of attraction), and how this framework has been used in cultural evolution to relate cultural phenomena (attractors) to their causes (factors of attraction) in several empirical case studies. Finally, I discuss a few implications of this approach for cultural evolution.
Lessons in Affect Regulation to Keep Stress and Pain UndeR control (LARKSPUR): Design of a Randomized Controlled Trial to Increase Positive Affect in Middle-Aged and Older Adults with Fibromyalgia
Authors: Ong Anthony , Moskowitz Judy , Wethington Elaine , addington elizabeth , Sanni Mubarak , Kim Patricia , Sluys Erica , Swong Sarah , Goktas Selin Ozlem , Reid M. Carrington
Published: August 2022

Background: Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) is a leading cause of functional limitations and disability for which there is no cure. Positive psychological interventions for improving health have received increasing attention, but evidence of the feasibility, acceptability, and impact of such interventions in adult populations with FMS is limited. Objectives: To describe the rationale and design of a 5-week, online positive affect skills intervention, LARKSPUR: Lessons in Affect Regulation to Keep Stress and Pain UndeR control. Methods: FMS participants (N = 90) will be randomized to one of two conditions: (1) LARKSPUR or (2) emotion reporting/attention control. LARKSPUR is an online multicomponent intervention that targets eight skills to help foster positive affect: (1) noticing positive events, (2) savoring positive events, (3) identifying personal strengths, (4) behavioral activation to set and work toward attainable goals, (5) mindfulness, (6) positive reappraisal, (7) gratitude, and (8) acts of kindness. The primary outcomes include feasibility (i.e., recruitment, retention, adherence) and acceptability (i.e., helpfulness, usability, satisfaction). Secondary outcomes include pain intensity and pain interference. Significance: If feasibility and acceptability metrics are met and reductions in pain outcomes are achieved, we will undertake future efficacy and effectiveness trials of LARKSPUR among older adults with FMS.
Saudi Female EFL Teachers’ Cognition and Practices Regarding Online Corrective Feedback in Speaking Class
Authors: Aloud Reem Essa
Published: August 2022

The study of teachers’ cognition and classroom practices about online corrective feedback in English language teaching is a recent trend in research. However, there is a paucity of studies on teachers’ practices and cognition of online corrective feedback in speaking class. Therefore, this study attempts to bridge this research gap by investigating Saudi female English language teachers’ cognition and practices related to corrective feedback in an online speaking setting. The main question of this study is What are Saudi female EFL teachers’ practices and tacit beliefs about online corrective feedback? The participants of the study were five Saudi female teachers. This study applied a qualitative case study approach dealing with in-depth data collection instruments, including online class observations followed by face-to-face semi-structured and stimulated recall interviews, which interacted with each other through a practical argument process. The results revealed how the teachers’ online corrective feedback beliefs shaped their practices. The observational data revealed that all five teachers corrected most of their students’ errors using various online corrective feedback strategies. The observational data revealed that most teachers used output-prompting strategies more commonly than input-providing strategies, reflecting teachers’ interest in prompting self-correction discovery and reducing the students’ need for assistance. This study thus provides a deeper insight into the complexity of teachers’ cognitions and practices regarding online corrective feedback. Implications of the findings of this study in teacher education are highlighted, and recommendations for further research are suggested.
Decomposing Changes in Subnational Income Inequality in the United States, 1980-2019
Authors: Thiede Brian C. , Brown David L. , Jayasekera Deshamithra H. W. , Jensen Leif , Butler Jaclyn L.W.
Published: August 2022

The rapid growth of income inequality in the United States has unfolded unevenly across the country. Levels of, and changes in, income inequality within local economies have been spatially and temporally heterogeneous. While previous research has identified the correlates of subnational inequality, it has given less attention to the contribution of compositional changes. Drawing on commuting zone (CZ)-level estimates produced from U.S. Census and American Community Survey data, we extend the literature on subnational income inequality by addressing four main objectives. First, we track changes in the prevalence of five sets of inequality risk factors. Second, we measure the associations between these factors and within-CZ income inequality in 1980 and 2019 and describe changes in these relationships over time. Third, we decompose changes in within-CZ income inequality (1980-2019) into components attributable to changes in the prevalence of risk factors (i.e., composition effects) and changes in the penalties (i.e., coefficient effects) associated with each factor. Fourth, we compare the South to other regions in these respects to explore relevant patterns of socioeconomic change unique to the South. We find substantively large shifts in the prevalence of all five sets of risk factors and significant changes in the penalties associated with many factors, especially the age and industrial structures of CZs. Shifts in penalties explained the largest overall share of changing inequality between 1980 and 2019, but these overall effects mask considerable heterogeneity in the strength and direction of changing penalties We also find significant regional variation in the size of coefficient effects and the relative contributions of composition and coefficient effects. Together, these analyses underscore the importance of simultaneously accounting for the prevalence of and penalties to inequality risk factors.
The Effects of the Covid-19 Pandemic Sequestration Period on Sight Translation Female Students’ Academic Performance at King Khalid University
Authors: Alhaj Ali Albashir Mohammed , Alwadai Mesfer Ahmed Mesfer
Published: August 2022

Many alma maters, colleges, graduate schools, and institutes of higher education around the world postponed lecture hall teaching because of the coronavirus disease outbreak and moved on to learning and teaching online. The recent study aims at scrutinizing the effects of the covid nineteen pneumonia epidemic sequestration on the academic performance of sight translation female students at King Khalid University. Also, the study seeks to answer the following main question: has the covid nineteen pneumonia (Covid 19) considerably impacted translation of female students’ sight translation achievement?. The purposive sample of the study consisted of (47) female students of sight translation at the Dhahran al-Janoub female student campus, who attended lectures on different days and participated in the study. The main findings of the study revealed that the covid nineteen pneumonia epidemic sequestration might have both positive impacts and adverse effects on translation female students’ sight translation achievement.
Exploring Teacher’s Perspectives about Online Assessment during the COVID-19 Pandemic in a Saudi Context
Authors: Roomy Muhammad A. Al
Published: August 2022

The emergency transition to online learning due to COVID-19 has forced many sectors to respond quickly. The readiness of educational institutes to attend to the abrupt crisis and shift to teach remotely is practiced at different levels. Online assessment is one of them. Rapid advances in technology and software applications are changing the practices of assessment in innumerable ways. Teachers are encouraged to implement a diverse array of assessment methods to measure the learning process of their students in an online environment which may not be the same as conventional learning. Therefore, the current study aims to explore teachers’ perspectives about online assessment during the COVID-19 pandemic in a Saudi context. This study endeavours to shed light on this aspect of online assessment by answering the main question of challenges and benefits faced by English teachers in an online environment. The study was qualitative in nature deploying semi-structured interviews with English instructors to collect data about the researched matter. The findings revealed that the most preferred online assessment tool teachers used to implement was the multiple-choice format. Also, the analysis showed that challenges associated with online assessment were diverse, and some of them were handled appropriately while others remained. For the advantages, they worked in favour of teachers, students and department. This was observed in the opportunities online assessment could provide to save time, easiness to design, take and record and objectivity in marking. Implications and recommendations were offered for further direction and research.
The family side of work-family conflict: A literature review of antecedents and consequences
Authors: Reimann Mareike , Schulz Florian , Marx Charlotte K. , Lükemann Laura
Published: August 2022

AbstractObjective: To review the empirical literature on family antecedents and consequences of work-family conflict. Background: Over the last decades, family living and working life have changed profoundly, affecting families’ needs and expectations towards reconciliation, as well as perceptions of work-family conflict. Previous reviews of the relevant literature in this flourishing field of research have predominantly focused on the work side of sources and consequences of these conflicts. A review of the family side of work-family conflict, however, is still missing. Method: The review of the existing literature followed the guidelines of “PRISMA – Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses”. 100 quantitative empirical studies were identified by relevant keywords, including research between 1988–2021. Results: The review of international and interdisciplinary empirical evidence remarkably shows the heterogeneity in research on family antecedents and consequences of work-family conflict in the directions of family-to-work and work-to-family. In addition, the findings of existing studies are inconsistent if not ambivalent. However, the review also demonstrates a growing body of literature that considers or even focuses on the family side of work-family conflict. Conclusion: The family plays an important role in the process of reconciling the private and the working life, as it is a source of conflict and a resource for dealing with conflicts at the same time.
STUDY OF POLYCONDENSATION PROCESS TO RECEIVE BIODEGRADABLE POLYMERS
Authors: Papava Givi , Chitrekashvili Ia , Gurgenishvili Marina , Gelashvili Nazi , Papava Ketevan , Archvadze Ketevan
Published: August 2022

Biodegradation of polymers of spatial structure is complicated at the impact of soil destructive microorganisms and biodegradation requires a long time. We have implemented a target-oriented synthesis of a polymer to receive linear structure polymers where labile peptide bonds are preserved. To implement target-oriented synthesis of a polymer and to determine optimal conditions for reaction mechanism we studied the process of kinetics and its regularities – reaction temperature, duration, components ratio, concentration, reaction speed constant, and activation energy. The Arrhenius factor and succession of the introduction of initial components to the reaction medium were computed, and catalyst nature and other properties were determined. A high effect of prolongation was achieved, when carbamide and formaldehyde molar ratio were 1:1. In this case linear structure polymer is formed where peptide -CH2 – NH – are preserved.
EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS OF CURD CUTTING EQUIPMENT
Authors: Jargalsaikhan Amgalanzul , Luvsansuren Damdinsuren , Dorjsuren Baatarkhuu
Published: August 2022

In order to cut the curd prepared in the traditional way in a short time and evenly, a curd cutting device was developed and the distance between the wires of the device was determined depending on the shrinkage coefficient of the curd. The cow's milk of a herder household in Tuv aimag is processed in the traditional way, yoghurt is prepared, the curd is placed on a yam cloth and pumped to a moisture content of 60%. Samples with the same amount of cut curd were dried in a desiccator at 50 ° C for 10 h and the weight and moisture content were determined every hour. As a result of the drying test, the weight of the curd stabilized after 7 hours, and the moisture content reached 20%, reaching the standard value. The linear size of the curds sampled after drying decreased by 16 to 23 percent and the linear shrinkage coefficient of the curds was 0.0274.
RATIONALIZING THE TECHNICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF SEA BUCKTHORN REFINING EQUIPMENT
Authors: Dagvadorj Ganbold , Dorjsuren Тuvshinjargal , Dorjsuren Baatarkhuu
Published: August 2022

Conforming the severe continental weather, wild sea buckthorn clasps in a 14-thousand-hectare area around the river basin, the valley of Mongolia. Moreover, sea buckthorn was planted in 3900 hectares of field, 1.701.278 kg of sea buckthorn was harvested as of 2018. People tend to spend more time and man force refining the sea buckthorn from the waste matter. Thus, the authors set the goal to invent the refining equipment for sea buckthorn and rationalize the parameters f the equipment. For instance, the equipment refines 3.5kg of fruit, blast speed is 10 m/sec, and winnowing fluctuation is 80 min-1. Also, we defined the optimal value and made mathematical modeling of the refinement degree of the sea buckthorn.
A Critical Account of Articulatory Phonology: A Subject Review
Authors: Kadhim Basim Jubair , Mohammed Adyan Abdul-Munim
Published: August 2022

Phonological theories are in constant search for common points among natural languages, but there are complexities in applications weaking such theories. Articulatory phonology started as a system of gestures that are based on phonological units depending on phonetic articulation. However, it has ended widith loose terminology, a poor economy of principles and rules, vague concepts and dimensions, following subjective methods of analysis, and poor workability. This has left the theory without further applications and studies that are yet to be addressed.
Godin’s Use of Narrative Technique in ‘My Dead Brother Comes to America’
Authors: Halim Tanzina , Halim Shanjida
Published: August 2022

In literature, the point of view used by authors is a technique that plays an important role. When we read any piece, we wonder who is telling the story or controlling the events in the story. A story or novel can be written using a first-person, second-person, or third-person point of view. Writers have several options when deciding from which perspective to tell a story and choose the POV, keeping in mind its impact on the readers and to what extent it will be credible. They use different styles to tell their stories and also decide the role of the narrator. Choosing the narrator is essential because the readers see the events presented by him. This paper seeks to analyze the narrative technique used by Alexander Godin (1909-1970) in his short story ‘My Dead Brother Comes to America’ (1934). Godin writes the story using the first-person narrative point of view. The story is told from the point of view of a thirteen-year-old boy, who is the protagonist. Through his narration, the readers get to know the events and get an insight into the minds of the characters presented in the story.
A Study on the Use of Locative Prepositions by Chinese English Majors in English Writing
Authors: Hung Maosheng , Zhang Tiantian
Published: August 2022

This study aims to examine 40 Chinese English majors’ use of locative prepositions in English writing. The students were randomly selected from the English department of a private university in Fujian, China. They were first informed of the purpose of the study, followed by being required to participate in an English writing activity. Through the analysis of the collected 40 writing samples, the researchers of the study discovered that the prepositions “on”, “in” and “by” are the most frequently used in the participants’ writing; the prepositions “above”, “under” and “among” are the least frequently used. The locative preposition “in” has the highest frequency of use and also has the highest error frequency. Moreover, the error types that occur in the 40 Chinese college students’ use of prepositions (including locative prepositions) in English writing mainly include preposition redundancy, preposition omission, and misuse of prepositions.
Batı Karadeniz Havzası’nın Ephemeroptera (Insecta) Faunası
Authors: ALYANAK Gülhan , TAŞDEMİR Ayşe , AYDEMİR ÇİL Eylem
Published: August 2022

Bu çalışma, Türkiye'nin 25 nehir havzasından biri olan Batı Karadeniz Havzası'nın Ephemeroptera faunasını tespit etmeyi ve türün ekolojisini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Batı Karadeniz Havzasında akarsu ve göller dahil 24 istasyon belirlenmiştir.

Makrobentik omurgasızlardan örneklemeler Mayıs 2014 ile Ekim 2015 arasında 24 istasyonda mevsimsel olarak gerçekleştirilmiş olup, aynı lokasyonlarda çevresel değişkenler ölçülmüştür. Belirlenen istasyonlardan toplanan Ephemeroptera örneklemesi sonucunda 9 familya, 19 cins ve 39 türe ait toplam 2460 birey tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca çalışma alanında tespit edilen türler saprobik sisteme uygulanarak istasyonların su kalitesi açısından mevcut durumu ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN MATERI MATA KULIAH MELALUI PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DARING PADA MAHASISWA STIE PANCASETIA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Huda Isra Ul
Published: August 2022

Dampak penyebaran virus Covid19 pada dunia pendidikan menuntut para pendidik dan peserta didik untuk mampu dengan cepat beradaptasi dengan perubahan yang ada. Sistem pembelajaran yang semula berbasis pada tatap muka secara langsung di kelas, harus digantikan dengan sistem pembelajaran yang terintegrasi melalui jaringan internet secara virtual (online learning). Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh Persepsi Mahasiswa Terhadap Proses Pembelajaran Daring dan Pemahaman Materi Mata Kuliah. Selain itu juga memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Proses Pembelajaran Daring Terhadap Pemahaman Materi Mata Kuliah STIE Pancasetia Banjarmasin.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Data hasil kuisioner dari responden akan dianalisa menggunakan teknik Partial Least Square (PLS). Adapun alasan pemilihan menggunakan metode PLS ini adalah disesuaikan dengan tujuan penelitian ini yaitu selain untuk menguji pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variable dependen juga ada pengujian peran mediasi atau variabel intervening. Hasil penelitian diperoleh. Persepsi Mahasiswa berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap Pemahaman Materi. Yang artinya Persepsi Mahasiswa yang baik dapat menjadikan Proses Pembelajaran Daring semakin efektif dan efesien. Persepsi Mahasiswa berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap Pemahaman Materi Mata Kuliah STIE Pancasetia Banjarmasin. Yang artinya seorang Mahasiswa yang mempunyai persepsi positif dan baik dapat meningkatakan Pemahaman Materi di dalam perkuliahan. Proses Pembelajaran Daring berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap Pemahaman Materi, yang artinya proses belajar secara online yang dilakukan dengan baik, maka pemahaman materi juga akan meningkat pemahaman. Adanya mediasi atau intervening antara Persepsi Mahasiswa terhadap Pemahaman Materi melalui Proses Pembelajaran Daring
KOMUNIKASI ANTAR PRIBADI ANGGOTA KELUARGA PADA MAKAN MALAM (Studi Fenomenologi pada Public Speaker di Kota Banjarmasin)
Authors: Witono Andika , Ramadhan Gita
Published: August 2022

Komunikasi antarpribadi anggota keluarga di meja makan, merupakan penelitian yang mengkaji pembicaraan antar anggota keluarga ketika makan malam berlangsung. Pada saat itu, anggota keluarga yang terdiri ayah, ibu, ataupun orangtua wali bersama anak-anak berkumpul dan menyantap hidangan makan malam bersama. Komunikasi yang terjadi merupakan sarat makna pembelajaran hidup, sehingga anak-anak bertumbuh menjadi penuh percaya diri, merasa lebih bahagia karena pendapatnya didengar. Mereka bertumbuh menjadi Public Speaker, karena sejak kecil terlatih untuk mengemukakan pendapat di depan keluarganya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dikaji dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif dan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi dengan mewawancarai 3 (tiga) public speaker di Kota Banjarmasin, sebagai ibukota provinsi, warganya masih sempat melakukan makan malam bersama.
BAURAN PROMOSI PADA PROGRAM STUDI ADIMINISTRASI BISNIS POLITEKNIK NEGERI BANJARMASIN
Authors: Asmawatiy Cici , Rasyidi HB Elfina Aliyati , Gadi Rizalul
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the promotion mix at the Banjarmasin State Polytechnic Business Administration Study Program and to find out the obstacles faced and the efforts made related to the implementation of the Promotional Mix. This study uses descriptive methods, data collection techniques used are interviews, observations and documentation. While the data analysis technique used is qualitative analysis.The results of this study indicate that the Business Administration Study Program in carrying out promotional activities is said to be still less than optimal related to promotions that are carried out only limited to advertising and publicity that are not paid to attract new prospective students to the Business Administration Study Program, the obstacle faced is the limited funding for promotional activities, and efforts are being made to increase other promotional mix activities to support existing activities, namely collaborating on other study programs, utilizing assistance from the extended family of the Business Administration Study Program, conducting promotions in learning activities for students, one of whose duties is to design promotions. and carry out promotional activities from other mixes such as public relations and direct marketing.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NET PROFIT MARGIN (NPM) PADA BANK NEGARA INDONESIA (BNI) PERSERO CABANG PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Sunarmie Sunarmie
Published: August 2022

Indonesia gained different net profit margins. Banks with the highest net profit margin for four consecutive periods, each of which exceeds 24%, while bank with the lowest NPM is Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI), of which value was less than 10.22% in 2016, even in 2019, NPM obtained by Bank BNI was negative showing that the bank suffered a loss during the period 2019. Different from 9 other banks with NPM value relatively stable, the lowest NPM value was obtained by BNI, particularly in 2019. Interestingly, given BNI is one of the ten banks in Indonesia having the biggest asset, it merely obtained a low NPM. This study aimed to (1) identify the effect of operational efficiency ratio and cost efficiency ratio on net profit margin of Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI) Persero simultaneously during the period of 2014-2021 and (2) to identify the effect of operational efficiency ratio and cost efficiency ratio on net profit margin of Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI) Persero partially during 2014-2021. This is a descriptive qualitative study which reveals the degree of an effect or relation between variables stated in figures. It was done in such a way by collecting data which is supporting factors of the effect between relevant variables to be analyzed later. The results suggested that Operational efficiency ratio (BOPO ratio) and cost efficiency ratio (CER) bring an effect of 91.6% in illustrating each variation to net profit margin (NPM) value of Bank BNI between 2014 and 2021, while the remaining of 8.4% is illustrated by other variables out of research model, such as interest sensitivity rate (ISR). The conclusion of this study results include (a) operational efficiency ratio (BOPO ratio) partially brings an adverse effect, while cost efficiency ratio (CER) in fact brings a positive effect. In case of Bank BNI, this is a result of the development of total non-interest expense, as an indicator of CER, in fact it can boost total sales which is an indicator of NPM, particularly in 2019, where the total sales increased when the bank suffered a loss, and (c) two free variables, namely variable X1, operational efficiency ratio (BOPO ratio) partially dominantly affecting binding variables, brings an effect on net profit margin (NPM).
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENYESUAIAN KARIR PEGAWAI (Studi Pada ASN Organisasi Publik di Kota Banjarmasin)
Authors: Widiyanti Rahmi , Basuki Basuki , Mursanto Mursanto
Published: August 2022

Organizations are always changing with shifting in leadership. Employees are required to be able to adapt to changes in the organization, including the existence of work shifting in the organization. Employees are required to have professionalism in their work in order to provide good service to the user community. At this point, the employee's personality traits and career adaptability are very important. Relevant research shows that the ability to adapt to a career should not be overlooked when career planning is made. This study examines the relationship between employee personality traits and career adjustment abilities, who work in the public sector in the Banjarmasin City (n = 100). Using the survey method, data was collected from village officials. According to the results of data analysis, five personality factors and identification dimensions, and each dimension are grouped into three levels. Factor analysis was applied to the expression of career adaptability, with four factors. The results showed that there were significant differences in employee’s career adjustments according to the personality traits of each employee’s.
Adolesan öğrencilerde fiziksel aktivite ve obezitenin adolesan yaşam biçimi, pedometre ve BIA ile değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ASMA Mehmet Bülent , ANDAN Hanife , KURT Mehmet Emin , CEYLAN Ali
Published: August 2022

Adolesan dönem sosyal, psikolojik ve fizyolojik pek çok değişimin yaşandığı dönem olup bu dönemdeki fiziksel aktivite yetersizliği pek çok sağlık sorunlarına neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada adolesan öğrencilerde fiziksel aktivitelerinin sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranış ölçeği, pedometre ve BIA ile değerlendirilmesi ve sağlıklı yaşam davranışı kazanmaları için farkındalık oluşturulması amaçlanmıştır. Katılımcılara sözlü onamları alındıktan sonra demografik özelliklerini içeren yapılandırılmış bir anket ve Adolesan Yaşam Biçimi Ölçeği(ALP)uygulanmıştır. Biyoelektrik empedans analizi (BIA) ile vücut yağ ölçümlerive vücut tipleri belirlenmiştir. Çocukların baskın olan (dominant) el bileğine takılmıştır 7 gün boyunca adım sayıları günlük olarak kaydedilmiştir. Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin %45,7’si erkek, %54,3’ü kadın, % %22,5’i erken adölesan, %34,7’si orta adölesan, %42,8’i geç adölesan grubundadır. Adolesanların cinsiyetlerine göre vücut yapıları değerlendirildiğinde erkeklerin %62,1’inin düşük yağve düşük ağırlık veya azyağlı-kaslı yapıda iken, %17,7’si standart, 20,3’ü şişman ya da obezdir. Kız öğrencilerde aynı oranlar sırasıyla %28,7, %44,7, ve %26,6 kadardır. Adolesanların günlük ve haftalık ortalama adım sayıları ile Adolesan Yaşam Biçimi Ölçeği (ALP) alt gruplarından aldıkları puanlar karşılaştırıldığında günlük ve haftalık adım sayıları ile sağlık sorumluluğu ve fiziksel aktivite alt grupları puan ortalamaları arasında pozitif bir korelasyon olduğu bulunmuştur. Çocuk ve adolesanların fiziksel aktivite düzeylerini etkileyen fizyolojik, psikolojik, sosyal ve çevresel birçok faktör vardır. Bu faktörlerin en temel bileşeni yetersiz fiziksel aktivitedir. Fiziksel aktivite düzeyleri vücut yağlanmasını ve obezite oluşumunu etkilemektedir. Çocuklarda ve adölesanlarda ALP, günlük adım sayısı, vücut yağ oranının ölçümü gibi yöntemlerle fiziksel aktivitenin değerlendirilmesi ve sağlığın korunması ve geliştirilmesine yönelik davranış kazandırılması önemlidir.
Reviving Ayurveda as a Component of AYUSH
Authors: Sharma Pratyush , Khan Imran Ahmed
Published: August 2022

Ayurveda is an ancient system of healthcare and a way of life that deals with the prevention and promotion of health and treatment of various acute and chronic difficult-to-treat ailments. The knowledge of Ayurveda is precious but it somehow lost its charm in past due to lack of utilization of its propositions clinically. The relevance of AYUSH is becoming more important in the present scenario because of changes in the disease spectrum and notion that prevention of disease could be equally (and at times only) significant thing to achieve. This has bought new scientific insights to the basic theories of Ayurveda. Recent declaration of the establishment of WHO Global Centre for Traditional Medicine (GCTM) in Jamnagar with the acquiescence of Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Director-General of the World Health Organization and honorable Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, will definitely add credit to the present account. Also, it will serve the original essence of Ayurveda by taking it to reach of every mankind with sufficient and reliable services. This short communication is just an attempt to provide a brief map to the journey of the uprising of indigenous systems of medicine with the establishment of Ministry of AYUSH.