bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kebiasaan postur tubuh yang buruk yang mengganggu kesehatan sendi temporomandibula Bad posture habits that interfere with health of temporomandibular joint
Authors: Winarti Tine Martina , Rikmasari Rasmi
Published: May 2018

Temporomandibular joint (TMJ)is a component of the stomatognati system that supports oral dental health whichtheir components are closely interconnected. Posture is a habit that often do not realize that could cause animbalance in the joints and muscles, which in turn causes pain. Inadequate body posture can occur on sleepposition, lying down, sitting, walking, and other daily activities. Most people are not aware of the dangers of thesehabits. Dentists are expected to shed some light on the habits of this particular posture errors, which if not promptlyremoved, it will cause interference with stomatognati systems, such as joint and muscle pain, headache and neck.Complaints due to bad habits can be reduced significantly by eliminating the habit. So it is with the wrong posturehabits. With improved posture and a series of exercises as well as the care, the health of TMJ can return to normalwith minimal costs. This paper will put forward any posture that can lead to disruption of TMJ.
Perawatan endodontik konvensional pada gigi molar pertama kanan rahang bawah dengan kista radikuler Conventional endodontic treatment in lower right first molar with radicular cyst
Authors: Soerachman Badi , Fadil Moch. Richata , Sukartini Endang , Armilia Milly
Published: May 2018

Abnormalities of the teeth that have had periapical endodontic treatment generally due to recurrent infections of root canal. Infection of the root canal is caused by leakage due to poor quality of coronal restoration and iatrogenicfactors. Root canal treatment of the tooth with periapical cyst generally do conventionally. Medication materialsused for healing of periapical lesions is calcium hydroxide, since it has properties not irritating, alkaline pH andantibacterial capabilities, so it is a biological stimulator for the formation of hard tissue in the area of damage andis expected to accelerate the healing process. It was reported the case of a 23-year-old student came to the Dentalclinic of Conservation Specialist RSGM Sekeloa with complaints lower right back teeth has restored with amalgam,no pain, but less comfortable when chewing. The results obtained after treatment with calcium hydroxide andmedikamen gutta percha filling with resin-based root canal cement. Approximately 4 months later, the periapicalradiolucent area had thinned. So it was concluded that conventional endodontic treatment proved to heal periapicallesions including cysts, as long as the treatment is taken adequately.
Pembuatan gigitiruan jembatan anterior pada lingir alveolar yang resorpsi Making anterior denture bridge on resorpted alveolar ridge
Authors: Adenan Aprillia , Sumarsongko Taufik
Published: May 2018

Bridge is a partial denture that attached permanently to the abutment, to replace missing natural teeth. It is easy tomake GTJ on normal elveolar ridge. But if the alveolar have already resorpted, pontik form need to be modified tomake artificial gingiva to look aesthetic. This paper reported the case of a 40-year-old man that has lost tooth 21and 22 for eight years. For two last years ago he used a removable denture. Patients feel uncomfort and lesssatisfied, so he wanted to made a new denture, a fixed denture and more comfortable. After intra oral andradiographic examination, conventional metal ceramics made on 11, 21, 22, 23 with the abutments at 11 and 23, aswell as pontik 21 and 22 and the addition of artificial gingiva in the area resorption. The bridge was seen aesthetic.
Perawatan apeksifikasi pada gigi permanen muda insisivus pertama kiri atas yang non-vital Apexification treatment of non-vital young permanent left central insicivus
Authors: Krisnawaty Jenny , Fadil Moch. Richata , Sukartini Endang , Armilia Milly
Published: May 2018

Imperfect young permanent teeth caused by caries or trauma could become necrotic before it’s growth anddevelopment completed, thus causes imperfect shape of the root canal and an opened apex. Difficulty in treatment ofroot canal caused by the absence of apical stop, that makes obturation cannot be accomplished because fillingmaterials will be pushed to periapex. The purpose of this case report was to report the treatment of anterior teethwhich diagnosed as necrotic with apexification. The material filling is calcium hydroxide with strong base natureand give antimicrobacterial effect and tissue liquefaction. The result of the treatment was closure of the apex, thetissue surrounding tooth is in normal range or that absence of radiolusency which is a sign of healing at theperiapical.The conclusion is young permanent tooth which experienced pulp necrotic can be treated withapexification treatment
Hubungan antara level estradiol dan progesterone dengan stomatitis aftosa rekuren Relation between estradiol and progesterone hormone level with recurrent aphthous stomatitis
Authors: Sumintarti Sumintarti , Marlina Erni
Published: May 2018

Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) is a common inflammatory oral disease. The etiology remains unclear; howeversome studies and case reports showed any association between estradiol and progesteron level in this disease. The aimof this article is to evaluate estradiol and progesteron level in RAS subjects. Purposive sampling was used in this studywith 15 total subjects. Phase of luteal and ulcer reccurence characteristic are based on quisioner data. Estradiol andprogesterone level is examined by vena serum. Only one sample (6.7%)showed higher estradiol level than normal andthe rest (93.3%) are in normal level. Contrastly, 3 samples (20%)were in normal for progesterone level, while theothers, 12 samples (80%)were in low level. Estradiol level in RAS subjects tend to normal range, while progesteronelevels tend to be low
Augmentasi tulang alveolar dengan osteogenesis distraksi Alveolar ridge augmentation using distraction osteogenesis
Authors: Amrullah Siti Sarah Aulia , Sani Rosida , Arifin Nurfadhilah , Ruslin Muhammad
Published: May 2018

Augmentation of the alveolar ridge is widely performed in implant treatment to create predictable function andesthetics in area with inadequate bone volume. There are some different ways to augment the alveolar ridge.Distraction osteogenesis is a new method in increasing the width of the ridge and preparing a sufficient bed for implantor prosthesis. Distraction osteogenesis result in formation of new bone between bone segments that are separatedgradually by incremental traction. Alveolar widening by distraction osteogenesis is an alternative method forreconstructing alveolar atrophy that is similar to alveolar split grafting but without grafting, which offers manyadvantages over traditional techniques. This paper is aimed to discuss considerations and technique of alveolar ridgeaugmentation for preparing adequate bone volume before applying implant by using distraction osteogenesistechnique.
Penggunaan tongue scraper dan kebersihan gigi dan mulut setelah penyuluhan pada anak Panti Asuhan Ashabul Kahfi Makassar Using tounge scraper and oral-dental hygiene after counseling at children of orphanage Ashabul Kahfi Makassar
Authors: Idham Idham , Nurrahma Rifaat , Samad Rasmidar
Published: May 2018

Tongue cleaning is a simple and quick procedure to eliminate organisms and debris on tongue. Tongue cleaning canbe performed by using a tongue scraper. This study was conducted to determine the correlation between the index ofOHI-S and tongue coating, and explain the knowledge of oral hygiene and a tongue scraper tongue at an orphanage inMakassar. Subjects were children of orphanage Ashabul Kahfi, who attend and agree to all the procedures. Dentalhygiene assessed by OHI-S index and examination of the tongue by tongue coating index. A total of 24 boys and 16girls were given questionnaires before and after counseling. The results showed no significant correlation between thetwo indices (p=0.382). Distribution of the questionnaire answers showed increased correct answers after givingcounseling. However, based on the level of education and gender, showed no significant differences in knowledgeregarding the cleanliness of the tongue and a tongue scraper (p=0.858, p=0.486). Significant differences were also seen in the comparison group who use and do not use a tongue scraper. It was concluded that there was no significantcorrelation between OHI-S index and tongue coating, but counseling would increase knowledge of the child orphanageAshabul Kahfi although there was no difference in knowledge regarding the cleanliness of the tongue and a tonguescraper based on education level and gender.
Ekstrak metanol batang pisang mauli (Musa sp.) dosis 125-1000 mg/kg bb tidak menimbulkan efek toksik pada hati mencit (Mus musculus) Mauli methanol extract of banana (Musa sp.) dosages of 125-1000 mg/kg bw is not cause toxic effects on the liver of mice (Mus musculus)
Authors: Apriasari Maharani Laillyza , Carabelly Amy Nindia , Andini Ghea Tri
Published: May 2018

Musa sp. is one of Kalimantan Selatan original plant that empirically has benefit as herbal medicine for acceleration of wound healing. Banana contain many phytochemicals such us saponin, flavonoid, and tannin which can be used asantibiotic, pain relieving and anti inflamantory. This experiment was aimed to know the toxicity effect of methanolicextract of mauli banana stem inmice livers histopathological. The research is pure experimental study using post testonly with control design. Populations were 25 mices, divided into 5 groups. Group I as negative control group weregiven aquadest, and group II, III, IV, and V were given 125 mg, 250 mg, 500 mg, and 1000 mg methanolic extract ofMauli banana stem. They were given treatment daily as long as 21 days. All of the mice were necropsied at day 22, andthe livers were taken for to examine their histopatological changes. Each liver tissue was processed by paraffin blockembededdand hematoxylin eosin staining method. Histopathological changes were examined based on the present necrosis, degeneration, and megalohepathosit lesions. The results showed light necrosis, degeneration, andmegalohepathosit on the treatment group. The conclusion was methanolic extract of Mauli banana stem dosage 1251000mg/kgbwis not toxic significantly on the liver of mice.
Berkumur larutan madu hutan 15% efektif mengurangi jumlah koloni bakteri dalam saliva Gargling 15% wild honey solution effective in reducing the number of bacteria colonies in saliva
Authors: Sugianto Irfan , Ilyas M.
Published: May 2018

The use of natural mouthwash has been developed; honey is one of them. In the Holy Qur'an has mentioned that honeyis the recommended drug for treating various diseases. Honey has anti-bacterial, anti-fungal and anti-oxidant effects.This study aims to determine the effectiveness of wild honey solution 15% to the number of colonies of bacteria insaliva. In the quasi-experimental research design with pre and posttest design with control group, the samples weredivided into two groups. Group 1 is the group that rinsing with a solution of wild honey, and group 2 as the control,gargling with mouthwash containing 1% povidone iodine. The results showed that in group 1, the average number ofbacterial colonies was 233.3 CFU/ml before rinsing to 183.8 CFU/ml after rinsing (p<0.05). It is concluded thatrinsing with a solution of 15% wild honey effectively reduce the number of colonies of bacteria in saliva.
Profil saliva pada penyirih di Kecamatan Rembon Kabupaten Tana Toraja Salivary profile of betel quid tobacco chewers in District of Rembon, Tana Toraja
Authors: Marcelina Marcelina , Samad Rasmidar
Published: May 2018

Betel quid tobacco (BQT) chewing is a process of chewing betel leaves, areca nut, lime, gambier, and tobacco. Chewing and chemical stimulation of BQT can affect the salivary profile. The purpose of this study is to observe the differences of salivary profile such as volume, pH, and salivary inorganic component (Na + and phosphate) between BQT chewers and non-chewers. This study is an observation analytic with cross sectional design on 30-60 years old women that live in Rembon district of Tana Toraja (n=96) using cluster random sampling technique. Salivary volume was measured by measured glass, salivary pH was measured by indicator pH (Macherey-Nagel). The content of the salivary inorganic component was seen using atomic absorption spectrophotometer in BPTP Laboratory, Maros. Data were analyzed by t-test and chi square test using SPSS v 15.0. The result were mean of salivary volume (chewers=3.88 ml/10 s; p=0.051). Mean of salivary pH (chewers=6.92; p=0.001). Mean of salivary Na+  (chewers=0.38 ppm; p=0.112), Mg2+ (chewers=11.9 ppm; p=0.002), phosphate (chewers=156.8 ppm; p=0.001), Ca 2+ (chewers=174.8 ppm; p=0.000), K concluded that there was no significant difference on salivary volume, pH, Na+, K+, Ca2+, Mg(chewers=445.9 ppm; p=0.429). It was +and K+ content between chewers and non chewers, but the content of salivary Mg 2+, Ca2+and phosphate had significant difference.
Mahkota teleskopik sebagai retainer alternatif gigitiruan lepasan Telescopic crown as alternative retainer of removable denture
Authors: Rais Sri W. , Bonifacius Setyawan
Published: May 2018

In making removable denture, some aspects must be considered: retention, stabilization, support, comfort, andaesthetic. Retention plays an important role in the success of a removable denture. Retention can be obtained from theundercut area, or friction of the denture’s components to the abutment or abutment. Clasp as a retainer, both of metalcasting and wire have been frequently used in the removable partial denture. The clasp has some shortcomings in itsusing, namely color of the metal can sometimes interfere with the aesthetic of the wearer and cannot be placed on teeththat have experienced extensive caries. Telescopic crown as retainer has several advantages, which can be used oncrown of abutment that has experienced extensive caries or tooth that will be an abutment but have endodontic-treated.On telescopic crowns, retention is obtained from the friction between the primary crowns against secondary crown thatserves as a retainer. This case report describes two cases of a removable denture with a metal framework using atelescopic crown on one tooth that serves as a retainer in the case of one-side free-end edentulous.
Preparasi periodontal pada pembuatan gigitiruan Periodontal preparation in denture making
Authors: Masulili Sri Lelyati C. , Kemal Yulianti , Masulili Chaidar
Published: May 2018

Periodontal health of prosthodontic patients should be maintained to support the succeed of prosthodontic treatment.The purpose of periodontal preparation i.e. examination and diagnose of periodontal disease/condition and itstreatment; the need of preprosthetic periodontal surgery is to support the succeed of prosthodontic treatment. It’sincluded the quality, quantity, and topography of periodontium and alveolar mucosa, occlusal traumatism, toothmobility, and the need of mucogingival surgery, crown lengthening, ridge augmentation etc. The prosthetic proceduresshould be done with fully aware of the periodontal health i.e. the roughness of denture surface, the place and conditionof marginal restoration, contact point, and improper the contour of restoration. It is concluded that to support thesucceed of prosthodontic treatment, periodontal preparation should be planned and carried out before prosthodonticprocedures.
Infusa bunga rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.)sebagai obat kumur menurunkan jumlah plak pada mahkota akrilik Infusion of roselle flower (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.)as mouthwash decrease plaque on acrylic crown
Authors: Machmud Edy , Dharmautama Moh. , Sutono Erwin
Published: May 2018

An alternative treatment for extensive dental caries is using jacket crown. But this restoration could accumulate dentalplaque and can lead to gingivitis. Mouthwash is believed could reduce plaque. Nowadays, most of mouthwash inmarket contains alcohol so that not all individuals can use it. For that reason, we need a free of alcohol mouthwash.The use of medicinal plants from natural materials is increasingly widespread and will be a part of life. One type oftraditional medicinal plants are now widely consumed across the world is roselle flower (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.)because it cointains flavonoid that are fungistatic, fungicid, and bacteriostatic. This studywas aimed to determine theeffective concentration of roselle infusion ingredients to reduce the amount of plaque in acrylic crown. Five peopleusing acrylic crown were asked to rinse using 4 concentration of roselle infusion and distilled water as control for 30seconds, with time interval 1 week for each concentration. Examination of the amount of plaque was performed beforeand after rinsing. The results showed that mouthwash made from roselle infusion is able to reduce the amount ofplaque in acrylic crowns (P<0.05). It was concluded that concentration of 20% roselle mouthwash effectively reducingthe number of plaques at acrylic crown.
Pemaparan bakteri Porphyromonas gingivalis mempengaruhi produksi superoksid netrofil The effect of Porphyromonas gingivalis induction on neutrophil’s superoxide production
Authors: Fitriyana Nahdiya , Arina Yuliana MD , Harmono Happy , Susilawati IDA
Published: May 2018

Microbicidal mechanism with producing free radical superoxide is one of neutrophil response to the bacterialinvasion. When overproducted, the free radical superoxide greater than antioxidan defense system and destroyed thecell itself. P.gingivalis had been knowed as the major bacteria that induce periodontal inflammation. These bacteriacan stimulated neutrophil activities. This was aimed to determinate the superoxide production from neutrophilstimulated with P.gingivalis. Neutrophil as samples were isolated from subject who fulfill the selected criteria. Theintracelluler superoxide production was determinated by nitroblue tetra zolium (NBT)test and the extracellulerproduction by spectrophotometer with wave length 580 nm. The result showed there was superoxide production fromneutrophil stimulated by P.gingivalis. It was concluded that the stimulation of P.gingivalis on neutrophil can promotesuperoxide production both intracelluler and extracelluler.
Efektivitas antibakteri ekstrak daun sirih (Piper betle Linn)terhadap bakteri Enterococcus faecalis (Antibacterial effectiveness of betel leaf extract (Piper Betle Linn) to Enterococcus faecalis)
Authors: Armianty Armianty , Mattulada Indrya Kirana
Published: May 2018

Enterococcus faecalis is one of bacteria which have resistance against the pulp tissue defense mechanism and oftenfound in endodontic infections. This bacterial is may hold good colonization, can survive in the root canal withoutother bacteria, and is capable of producing toxins directly or through the induction of inflammation. Betel leaf (Piperbetle Linn)contain essential oils, as the main components of the essential oils are phenols and compounds, amongother derivate such as kavikol compound that has bactericidal five times stronger than phenol. Phenol disrupts threedimensional structure of the bacterial protein to be a random structure and denatured protein, and damages biologicalactivity. Chlorhexidine has been shown to be effective against Enterococcus in the root canal irrigation. Betel leaf canbe chosen as an alternative material root canal irrigation saline. This in vitro experimental laboratory study is aimedto determine the effectiveness of anti-bacterial extracts of betel leaf for E.faecalis bacteria. The minimum inhibitoryconcentration of betel leaf extract is determined by observing the lowest concentration that was first seen clearly,namely 20%. The assay method of these anti-bacterial effect used diffusion method to comparing the inhibition zonebetel leaf extract solution in concentration of 20% be compared 0.2% chlorhexidine, 2% chlorhexidine, and distilledwater. Each group performed eight times repetition respectively. Data analysis used one way anova test followed byLSD test. From this research, it was concluded that 2% chlorhexidine has antibacterial effect for E.faecalis better thanbetel leaf extract and 0.2% chlorhexidine.
Persepsi anak terhadap dokter gigi pada Rumah Sakit Gigi Mulut Halimah Dg. Sikati di Makassar(Children’s perception of their dentist at Halimah Dg.Sikati Dental Hospital in Makassar)
Authors: Anwar Ayub Irmadani
Published: May 2018

Management of child behavior begins when the children enters the dental environment and continues until they leaveit. Fear of dentist and dental treatment have been considered a major hindrance to provide a quality dental services.Establish a friendly relationship with children is important for dentist to combat patient’s fears and to deliver effectiveand efficient treatment. The aim of this study was to assess children’s feelings and attitudes toward their dentist inHalimah Dg. Sikati Dental Hospital. A questionnaire designed to evaluate children’s attitudes and preferences towarddentists was completed by 45 children (29 females, 19 males) who attended the hospital. It showed 80% of the subjectreported that they had been to the dentist before; 84.4% report liked their visit, and 8.9% were afraid. A 93,3% of thechildren preferred their dentist to wear a white coat, while 80% preferred them to wear a mask, 82.2% preferred tobe treated by a female dentist, while 77,8% reported that their sibling had a pleasant perception. 80% of the childrenpreferred that their dentist wear the formal attire. Fear of local anesthesia and tooth extraction were the most commonreasons cited for not liking dental treatment. It was concluded that children have strong perceptions and preferences regarding their dentists.
Kajiansudut inklinasi gigi molar ketiga rahangbawahpre-erupsi pada kelompok umur14 -17 tahun(The pre-eruptedstudyof mandibular thirdmolar inclinationamong 14 to 17 year old)
Authors: DS Nurlailia , Syafriadi Mei
Published: May 2018

At the beginning of the growth, tooth inclination is mesioangular, then move gradually to come into contact with thedistal surface of the second molar and further commit to sliding movement parallel to second molar axis. This positionwill be retained to achieve the eruption way to oral cavity. However, the last decade reported incidence increasedimpaction of the third molar teeth in the lower jaw. This study was aimed to study the level of pre-eruption of mandibularthird molar in the population group aged 14-17 years to predict the risk of tooth impaction or not. Differentiatedpopulations on cluster I, age 14-15 years old; group II, 15.1-16 years old; and group III 16.1-17 years old. Researchcarried out by clinical observation and measurement of at Department of Radiology in Jember University with 48people selected based on predetermined criteria. X-ray projection was exposed by paralleling technique on the lowerthird molar teeth, left and right. The results showed 43.75% of 14-15 year old group had the third molar angle interval50-56°; 15.1-16 year age group, 80% have 57-70° angle interval, and 16.1-17 years age group, 46.67% has angularinterval 64-70°. It was concluded that a large interval of the third molar angle increase due to the increased of age,and the angle is different between groups based on gender.
Viabilitas neutrofil yangdiinkubasi dalamekstrakrimpangtemulawak(Curcuma xanthorrhiza ) dan dipapar dengan Streptococcus mutans (Viability of neutrophil incubated in temulawak rhizome extract (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) and exposed by Streptococcus mutans)
Authors: Purnamasari Ika Wahyu , Astuti Pudji , Ermawati Tantin
Published: May 2018

Streptococcus mutans are bacteria that have important role in caries development. When caries lesion is developing, itmay invade to deeper tissues such as dental pulp and initiate cellular defenses such as neutrophil. Neutrophil is type ofleukocytes which are important in phagocytosis process. If neutrophil fails in phagocytosis, neutrophil will be lysis andcause viability of neutrophil unprotected. Temulawak rhizome extract is predicted to increase viability of neutrophilbecause it contains curcuminoids, volatile oil, saponin, flavonoid, and tannin. This research aimed of this research wasto determine the viability of neutrophil exposed by S.mutans and incubated in temulawak rhizomes extract 2.5%, 5%,7.5%,10%, and 20%. Twenty four samples were divided into 6 groups, consisting of negative control, temulawak rhizomeextract 2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, 10%, and 20%. The viability of neutrophil was observed under an inverted microscope usingtrypan blue staining. This study concluded that temulawak rhizome extract 2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, and 10% could increaseviability of neutrophil exposed by S.mutans. Temulawak rhizome extract 5% has the effective concentration to increase viability of neutrophil.
Reliabilitas dan validitas dari modified dental anxiety scale dalam versi Bahasa Indonesia (Reliability and validity of modified dental anxiety scale in the Indonesian version)
Authors: Riksavianti Fitrian , Samad Rasmidar
Published: May 2018

Questionnaire of modified dental anxiety scale (MDAS) have been translated into various languages such as Spain,Greece, China, Romania, Turkey and Malaysia. However, no study has tested the reliability and validity of the MDAsin the Indonesian version, so it can be used effectively to assess dental anxiety among Indonesian population. Thisstudy aimed to determine the reliability and validity of the Indonesian version of MDAs. Analytic observational studywith cross sectional study was conducted in a patient population Dental Hospital Hasanuddin University that will beextracted, filled and scalled, with purposive sampling technique. Realibility of dental anxiety level was tested withCronbach's alpha test, the provision is acceptable if the value is >0.6.Using product moment correlation test, validity isaccepted if the value is >0.3. Results showed the questionnaire MDAS in Indonesian version has good internalconsistency with the value of 0.862, and a valid value (0.706). Based on the characteristics of the respondents, only agesignificantly affects anxiety level difference. It was concluded that the MDAS in Indonesian version has good reliability and validity.
Kartu identifikasi gigi, cara sederhanamenggabungkanepidemiologi, kedokteran gigi pencegahandankedokterangigi forensikpadaanak (Dental identificationcard, a simple method to unify epidemiology, preventive dentistry, and forensic dentistry in children )
Authors: Setiawan Ignatius , Monica Grace , Suwindere Winny
Published: May 2018

Natural disasters, crime, and accidents can happen anytime. The hardest part after the tragedy is to identify the victim,especially if their bodies are no longer intact. Tooth is one of the most important parts of the body that can beidentified even if the body is already destroyed. One of the difficulties in the identification process is the inadequacy ofante mortem data of the victims, especially the children. In this paper, it discussed about dental ID card that can beuseful as summary information on cases of abduction or in the process of identifying the bodies in the event of adisaster. Odontogram in the dental identification card can help the dentist to create a plan of care for children and canalso assist in the gathering of data for epidemiological purposes that give data about the health condition of the child'smouth. Such data can be used as a basis for policy-making is a step to prevention, which is expected to improve theoral health of children in Indonesia. This card must be given to the patient and always taken when they go to thedentist. All providers of oral health services, including UKGS role in updating the data on a regular basis. It was concluded that the oral health information is very helpful in making the right decisions that improve oral health.Dental identification card is a real little effort in realizing it, have a major impact, simple but useful.
Ekstrak daun mangrove (A.marina)mempercepat kesembuhanulkus traumatikus (Extract of mangrove leaf (A.marina) accelerates the healing of traumatic ulcer)
Authors: Mendrofa Arvian Novanolo , S Isidora Karsini , Mulawarmanti Dian
Published: May 2018

Mangrove leaf (Avicennia marina) has a role in wound healing process, but its effect in wound healing in oral mucosa has not been researched yet. This study aimed to prove the effect of A.marina extract against traumatic ulcer and itseffective concentration in traumatic ulcer healing. The subjects of this research are 25 wistar rats that were randomized into 5 different groups; K0 control, K1 were given hyaluronic acid, P1 were given extract of A.marina10%, P2 were given extract of A.marina 20%, and P3 were given extract of A.marina 40%. After the subjects werewounded using amalgam stopper that has been heated before, they were given topical application once daily untilseven days. The ulcer diameter was measured at the second day and day 8 using caliper digital. The data, analyzedusing Kruskal-Wallis test showed that there’s difference in diameters between two groups (p<0.05). The averagediameter differences of traumatic ulcer among rats are K0 = 0.5700 mm, K1 = 0.8380 mm, P1 = 0.7240 mm, P2 =0.8440 mm, and P3 = 0.9500 mm. It was concluded that A.marina extract of 10%, 20% and 40% concentrations haveeffect in the healing of traumatic ulcer, and 40% is the most effective concentration against traumatic ulcer.
FAKTOR PENYEBAB KESALAHAN INTERPRETAS RADIOGRAFI KELAINAN DALAM RONGGA MULUT
Authors: Yunus Muliaty
Published: May 2018

For the interpretation of radiography image a good anddefine was needed radiography result ofthe^best quality.It's purpose have give the image became clearer and itwas formed at the same object and the measureradiography result at the same of the original object.Radiography result is to decrease quality can be etiologyfactors in the interpretation of radiography error. Theother factors can be doing because was not know ofradiography image by normal anatomy structure in oralcavity.The purpose of this paper is to describe etiology factorsinterpretation error of radiography result of intra oralanomaly.
Pengaruh bentuk gigi geligi terhadap terjadinya impaksi gigi molar ketiga rahang bawah
Authors: Chandha M. Hendra , Zahbia Zia Nurul
Published: May 2018

Teeth dimension is the factor influenced the incidence of toothimpaction. The most related factor with teeth dimension is teeth form.This study was aimed to determine the effect of teeth form on theincidence of lower third impaction. It was carried out on Buginese andTorajanese in South Sulawesi. The samples consist of 1! 5 Bugineseand 115 Torajanese, the age range from 20-25 years old with allnatural mandibular teeth including second molar. After impression ofboth upper and lower teeth was taken, each, tooth form wasdetermined by measurement with trubite tooth indicator. The frequencydistribution and coefficient corelation analysis test showed that therewas no significant difference between teeth form and incidence oflower third molar impaction in Buginese and Torajanese.
Perobahan dimensi hasil cetakan alginat berbentuk balok
Authors: Sastrodihardjo Sumadhi
Published: May 2018

There are several causal possibilities developing dimensional changes on impressionsuch as type of impression materials used, impression taking technique, bulk ofimpression material or size of impression tray. In this study investigation was done onthe size of impression material used to elucidate the possibilities role of impressionmaterial in gaining dimensional changes of impression. Rectangle shape alginateimpressions were made in 29.57 mm length, 19.45 mm width and 9.67 mm thicknessmold of metal master die covered by glass plate and dimensional changes aremeasured on alginate impression itself. Then data were analyzed with T-test (pairedsamples test)to compare dimension changing between alginat height anddimension changing on length and width. Measured results show the dimensionalchanges occur 3.16% ± 0.63% on length side, 3.35% ± 0.42% on width side and10.87% ± 1.01% on thickness side, respectively. There are significantly differences ofdimensional changes on thick ness side covered by glass plate compared withdimensional changes on length and width sides surrounding by metal of master die.
Respon jaringan periodontal terhadap penggunaan nikel kromium sebagai komponen gigitiruan cekat
Authors: Pawinru Ardiansyah S. , Machmud Edy
Published: May 2018

The use of fixed partial denture (FPD) nowdays has been very popular in our society.This is due to their smaller size, and more convenient to be used and fixed in themouth. The choice of nickel chromium (NiCr)as the metal component of FPD isbased on its character of corrosion proof, light, and hard. However, nickel containedcan be allergic. Allergic reactions reported, vary from oedema of tongue and lip, andmouth lining until anaphylaxis. These reactions are related to the pattern andcorrosion modes, followed by the release of metalic ions like nickel into the oralcavity. This depends not only on the composition of metal, but also the temperatureand pH of the oral cavity. Some studies have reported the use of NiCr might causeinflammation reaction of periodontal tissue.
Penanganan delayed eruption karena impaksi gigi insisivus sentralis kiri dengan surgical exposure pada anak
Authors: Achmad Harun
Published: May 2018

Delayed eruption is one of dental eruption deviation characterized by delay of dentaleruption. Delayed eruption can be caused by local factor such as impacted tooth. Thiscan be managed surgically and then orthodontically brought into the dental arch. Aneleven years old girl came to the dental clinic specialist of FKG-UNPAD Bandung,with the chief complaint of having non-erupted upper left permanent central incisor,without retention of 61. Other 3 upper incisor, 11, 22, 12 have erupted normally.Panoramic examination showed impacted 11 in the alveolar bone with complete apexformation. Following the cephalometric and model analysis, the fixed orthodonticappliances were placed, followed by surgical exposure to open the impacted area thenplaced an orthodontic bracket with an attached chain to apply orthodontic forces onthe tooth to aid its movement into the line of occlusion. After 6 months treatment,patient’s esthetics and masticatory function were obtain, marked by normal position of21 in the arch.
Perubahan warna semen ionomer kaca setelah direndam dalam larutan teh hitam
Authors: Wardhani Wahyu Puri , Meizarini Asti , Yuliati Anita , Apsari Retna
Published: May 2018

Microporosity in glass ionomer cement contributes on its colour stability. In oralcavity GIC interacts with saliva, foods, drinks, and the oral hygiene condition whichcould affect in colour stability. This study aimed to examine the colour change in GICafter immersion in black tea solution. Twenty eight disc specimens (6 mm diameterand 1 mm thickness). The colour measurements were recorded after storage in closedtube for 24 hours. Specimens were randomly devided into 4 groups of 7 specimens.Control specimens were kept in saline solution. The other 3 groups were immersed inblack tea solution for 5 minutes respectively for 5, 7, and 14 times, followed by colourchange measurement. Data were submitted to one-way ANOVA and LSD. There wassignificant colour change in GIC after immersion in black tea. The conclusion islonger GIC immersed in black tea lower the intensity. The lowest intensity changingwas the immersed for 5 minutes, 14 times daily.
Adherencia al tratamiento antirretroviral como conducta promotora de salud en adultos mayores
Authors: Fernández-Silva Carlos Alberto , Lopez-Andrade Clara Ivonne , Merino Jara Claudio
Published: May 2018

Introducción: La adherencia al tratamiento antirretroviral es una conducta que favorece la salud de las personas que viven con el virus de inmunodeficiencia adquirida; para su logro se debe tener presente las características y experiencias individuales, aspectos cognitivos y de tipo afectivo, conceptos que están establecidos en el Modelo de promoción de la Salud. Objetivo: Analizar la adherencia al tratamiento antirretroviral en un grupo de adultos mayores en un hospital de Chile, en consideración del Modelo de Promoción de la Salud. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio transversal y correlacional que incluyó a 18 adultos mayores, en quienes se analizó algunos conceptos del Modelo de Promoción de la Salud. Se utilizó un instrumento que incluyó el cuestionario simplificado de adherencia a tratamiento (sensibilidad 72%, especificidad del 87%). Resultados: La adherencia al tratamiento fue de 94,4%. Los usuarios presentan cogniciones y afectos favorables para la adherencia, siendo la percepción de autoeficacia de un 89,9%. Se encontró asociación entre la adherencia y el dejar de tomar medicamentos ante efectos adversos y/o sentimientos negativos hacia los mismos (p=0,001, Pearson de -0,714), además de ésta con la percepción general de barreras (p= 0,021 V de Cramer de -0,542). Discusión: Aspectos como la autoeficacia percibida, la baja percepción de barreras y las motivaciones personales, favorecieron la adherencia al tratamiento. Conclusiones: Los adultos mayores han logrado la adherencia al tratamiento gracias a la percepción de beneficios y de escasez barreras para el acceso al mismo.Como citar este artículo: Fernández-Silva CA, Lopez-Andrade CI, Merino C. Adherencia al tratamiento antirretroviral como conducta promotora de salud en adultos mayores. Rev Cuid. 2018; 9(2): 2201-14. http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.v9i2.522
Koesister op 'n Royal Albert piering: 'n Kritiese nabetraging van 'n nie-moedertaalonderwyservaring
Authors: Evans R
Published: May 2018

Keuses wat omgee-ouers uitoefen word gewoonlik met die beste bedoelings gemaak, maar het dikwels onvoorsiene gevolge. Min ouers deurdink die kritieke rol wat taal in 'n komplekse omgewing soos die klaskamer speel. Sommige glo ook dat 'n onderrigtaal bloot 'n leivoor is vir die oordrag van kennis, en is nie altyd bewus van die sterk, tog onsigbare verbintenis tussen die skool en die huisomgewing nie. My mededelings versteur moontlik die meningsekwilibrium wat talle ouers tans ten opsigte van 'n onderrigtaal mag huldig. Dit is egter noodsaaklik dat 'n verreikende besluit soos die keuse van 'n skool - veral vir aanvangsleer - nie bloot op grond van die onderrigtaal gemaak word nie. Aan die hand van 'n persoonlike taalbiografie word verskeie mites rakende die rol van taal, kultuur en identiteit in die onderwys krities bekyk.
'n Sendingwetenskaplike ondersoek na die betekenis van eiesoortige kultuur
Authors: Verster P
Published: May 2018

Sendelinge het die eiesoortige kulture van bepaalde volke, stamme en groepe soms so hanteer dat daardie hantering tans baie gekritiseer word. 'n Westerse model van die evangelie van Jesus Christus is soms op mense afgedruk sonder om die eiesoortige kultuur van onderskeie groepe in gedagte te hou. Hul kultuur is soms versteur en die evangelieboodskap het nie altyd neerslag gevind nie. 'n Sendingwetenskaplike ondersoek sal die eiesoortige kultuur van groepe in die oordra van die evangelie moet erken. Die groot uitdaging is om kontekstueel te wees sonder om die essensiële elemente van die evangelie prys te gee. Inkulturasie - die benadering waarin gemeenskappe self deelneem om die boodskap wat aan hulle oorgedra word te verstaan - moet ondersoek word. Nuwe uitdagings van subkulture, ook onder Westers-georiënteerde mense, geniet aandag. Die missionale, en selfs die ontluikende kerk, hanteer die vraagstuk op ŉ unieke wyse. Sendingkundig moet die belang van eiesoortige kultuur bevestig word. Kultuur word tans soms as 'n "isme", wat verwerplik is, beskou, maar daar moet besef word dat kultuur 'n ononderhandelbare essensie van menswees is - net die wyse waarop dit onder volkere, groepe en gemeenskappe voorkom, verskil. Volgens die sendinggeskiedenis is verwerping van bepaalde kulture onaanvaarbaar. Die afbreking van bepaalde vorme van kultuur om eenvormigheid te bevorder, soos in die VSA-model, moet verhoed word. Binne die Suid-Afrikaanse konteks is respek, kultuurverruiming en uitbouing van die kulture van verskeie groepe essensieel. Die missionale kerk kan 'n belangrike rol hierin speel.
Human platelet isolation v1
Authors: Bennett Allen
Published: May 2018

Platelets are the primary cellular mediator of thrombosis. This protocol allows for the preparation of washed human platelets. These platelets can then be stimulated or cultured for various purposes.
Loop assembly v2
Authors: Pollak Bernardo
Published: May 2018

This protocol is used for performing Type IIS assembly by either BsaI or SapI-mediated restriction/ligation using Loop assembly. Loop assembly comprises8receiver plasmids in odd and even levels (4 per level), which containdirectional overhangs for higher level assembly. Odd and even level receiver plasmids are used in a recursive schemafor assembly initerative 'loops'. Any assembly (except for L0 part composition into a L1 transcriptional unit) requires the usage of 4 donorplasmids (each ina specific position) and one receiver plasmid. BsaI is used for assembly into odd levels using kanamycin selection, and SapI is used in even levels using spectynomycin selection.Loop odd receivers use theCommon Syntax standard for L0 part assembly into TUs (Patron,et al.2015 [10.1111/nph.13532]). Then, 4 L1 plasmids (positions 1-4) are assembled into aneven receiver plasmid to provide a L2 assembly (4 TUs). For higher level assemblies the same assembly structure is followed, 4 L2 plasmids (positions 1-4)with anodd receiver to yield a L3 assembly (16 TUs). TheLoop type IIS assembly protocol is based on: “Patron, NJ (2016) DNA Assembly for Plant Biology. Current Protocols in Plant Biology 1:1-13 [doi: 10.1002/cppb.20038]”, but with slight modifications for DNA concentrations: Thisprotocol uses a target amount of each donor DNA of 15 fmol and 7.5 fmol forreceiver plasmid DNA in a 10 µL reaction. In order to performaccurate dispensing, the plasmid DNA is diluted to their correspondingconcentration of 15 fmol/µL for donor parts and of 7.5 fmol/µL for the receiver plasmid, and then 1 µL of each plasmid is added to the DNA mix.Theplasmid part target concentration(in ng/uL) equals to eachdonor plasmid length / 100, and of the receiver plasmid length / 200.
Proangiogenic effect of newly synthesized compounds-analogue of inhibitors HIF-1
Authors: Nikolaienko T. , Garmanchuk L. , Orysyk S. , Pekhnyo V.
Published: May 2018

The effect of new compounds analog of inhibitors of HIF-1 on the metabolic and proliferative status of endothelial cells have been studied. It was shown that syn-isomer possesses of proproliferative effect and antiapoptotic effect with anti-isomer. These effects are consistent with the rates of glucose uptake and production of nitric oxide.
Akut pankreatitte prokalsitonin düzeyinin mortalite üzerine etkisi
Authors: KARAKAYA Zeynep , AKYOL Pınar Yeşim , TOPAL Firdes , ESAD Fatih , AYKAÇ Mehmet Coşkun
Published: May 2018

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı başvuru ve 48. saatte alınan prokalsitonin seviyesinin mortalite ve yatış süresi üzerine etkisinin araştırılmasıdır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Kesitsel retrospektif olan çalışmamızda 3 ay içerisinde acil servise başvuran ve pankreatit tanısı ile servise yatırılan hastalar çalışmaya alındı. Çalışmaya dahil edilen tüm hastaların yaş, cinsiyet, kronik hastalık varlığı, alkol alımı, taş varlığı, ranson geliş değeri, ranson 48. saat değeri, bilgisayarlı tomografi şiddet indeksi, lökosit, platelet, lenfosit, nötrofil sayıları, nötrofil lenfosit oranları, platelet lenfosit oranları, C-Reaktif Protein, Prokalsitonin 0.saat, Prokalsitonin 48.saat düzeyleri ve bunların 6 aylık mortalite ve morbidite üzerine etkisi değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Çalışmaya alınan 39 hastanın %48.7 si (n=19)’u erkek %51.3’ü (n=20) kadındı. Pankreatit tanısı alan hastalardan %10.3 hastada (n=4) alkol kullanımı, %53.8 hastada(n=21)  taş varlığı tesbit edildi. Olguların yatış süreleri ile C-Reaktif Protein değerleri arasında pozitif yönde ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı korelasyon bulundu. 6 aylık mortalite (+) olguların Ranson 48. Saat değerleri 6 aylık mortalite (-) olguların Ranson 48. saat değerlerinden istatistiksel olarak anlamlı yüksek bulundu. Prokalsitonin başvuru esnasında, Prokalsitonin 48.saat düzeyleri ve bunların 6 aylık mortalite ve yatış süreleri üzerine istatistiksel anlamlı etkisi bulunmadı. Sonuç: Pankreatit tanılı hastalarda acil serviste C-Reaktif Protein değerlerine bakılması yatış süresinin tahmininde kullanılabilir. Prokalsitonin başvuru esnasında ve 48. saat değerleri acil serviste yatış süresi ve mortalitenin değerlendirilmesinde kullanımı uygun değildir. Ranson 48. Saat değerlendirmesi mortalite tahmininde kullanılabilir.
Çocuklarda rijit bronkoskopide anestezi: tek merkez deneyimi
Authors: HATİPOĞLU Zehra , ÖZDEN Önder , ÖZCENGİZ Dilek
Published: May 2018

Amaç: Rijit bronkoskopi, çocuklarda başta yabancı cisim çıkarılması olmak üzere havayolunun incelenmesi ve örnek alınması için genel anestezi ile uygulanan cerrahi bir girişimdir. Retrospektif yapılan bu çalışmada rijit bronkoskopi uygulanan çocuklarda anestezi yönetimi ve perioperatif komplikasyonlar değerlendirildi.Gereç ve Yöntem: Ocak 2015 - Mart 2017 tarihleri arasında rijit bronkoskopi için alınan 74 olgu değerlendirmeye alındı. Olgulara ait bilgiler, Nükleus Medikal Bilgi Sistemi ve anestezi kayıt formlarından elde edildi. Bu kayıtlardan, hastaneye başvuru nedenleri, preoperatif özellikleri, anestezi yönetimi, komplikasyonlar ve yatış süreleri değerlendirildi.Bulgular: Olguların yaş ortancası 24 (3-156) ay, 41’i (%55.4) erkek, 33’ü (%44.6) kız olarak tespit edildi. Olgular yabancı cisim şüphesi (%40.5) ve öksürük (%31.1) şikayetleri nedeniyle hastaneye getirilmişlerdi. Olguların %52.7’sinin akciğer dinleme bulgusunda ve %67.6’sının akciğer grafisinde bir özellik olmadığı belirlendi. Anestezi indüksiyonunda intravenöz ajanlar (%91.8) ve non-depolarizan kas gevşeticilerin (%100) kullanıldığı ve manuel kontrollü ventilasyonun uygulandığı saptandı. Olguların %58.1’inden yabancı cisim çıkarıldığı belirlendi. Nöromusküler blok antagonizması için olguların %46’sında sugammadeks kullanılmıştı. Bir olguda pnömotoraks gelişirken, 5 olgu entübe olarak yoğun bakıma çıkarılmış ve mekanik ventilasyon uygulanmıştır. Sonuç: Rijit bronkoskopi, çocuklarda iyi planlanmış anestezi yöntemi ile güvenle uygulanabilir. Preoperatif değerlendirmenin iyi yapılması, intra- ve postoperatif dönemlerdeki yakın takip, olası komplikasyonların önlenmesinde etkilidir.
Evaluation of the cytotoxic and membrane damaging effects of mountain tea (Sideritis stricta Boiss & Heldr.) essential oil on parental and epirubicin-HCl resistant H1299 cells
Authors: ERDOĞAN Ayşe , ÖZKAN Aysun , ÜNAL Orhan , DÜLGEROĞLU Canan
Published: May 2018

Purpose: In this study, we evaluated Sideritis stricta (S. stricta), as potential-oxidative agents against parental and epirubicin-HCl resistant H1299 cells. Material and Methods: Oxidative stress biomarkers such as malondialdehyde level determined in cell lysates. Assessment of cell viability was made by CellTiter-Blue® Cell Viability Assay and 3-(4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2,5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazoliumbromide (MTT) assay after 20-600 μg/mL essential oil concentrations treated to parental and epirubicin-HCl (drug) resistant H1299 cells for 24, 48 and 72 h. Malondialdehyde levels were assayed for determining the membrane damaging effects. Results: Parental H1299 cells were found to be more sensitive to cytotoxic effect of the essential oil. Essential oil showed cytotoxic and more selective effects depend on time and concentration. Essential oil caused increasing malondialdehyde level on both parental and drug resistant H1299 cells. The highest concentration of the essential oil (IC70) treatment caused the highest membrane damage on both parental and drug resistant H1299 cells.Conclusions: Parental and epirubicin-HCl resistant H1299 cells showed different cellular response against potential antitumour and pro-oxidative effects of essential oil.