bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sports Education, Graduate Program, University PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya , Surabaya, East Jawa, Indonesia
Authors: Alfiyanto Agus Irwan
Published: November 2021

This study aims to develop a module for the development of freestyle swimming teaching materials using trial and error methods as a medium for learning implementation, a module for developing learning or free style swimming training to facilitate swimming trainers and as an alternative method that can be used by trainers or teachers in learning freestyle swimming. This research is a type of development research with reference to the opinion of Kaufman, (1979) which researchers have developed with the current situation, the product developed is a freestyle swimming learning or training method with a trial and error method that contains learning sequences and learning with a psychological approach to swimming students. Product development through several stages began testing learning design experts and swimming material experts, then making questionnaires validated by swimming material experts and also sports psychologists, then in field trials, testing small groups and students, testing medium groups and students and large group trials. The place for testing in the swimming pool is insan cendekia krian, the data collection technique uses a questionnaire by assessing the responses of swimming students and in analysis using descriptive statistics that are presented in percentage form. The results of this study indicate that, the product validation test by learner design experts with a percentage of 88.4% was very good, a pool material expert with a percentage of 95% was very good, in swimming student trials with a small group trial with a percentage of 84.8% very good , moderate group students with a percentage of 87.9% were very good, and large group tests with a percentage of 91.7% were very good. Thus the module for developing swimming learning using the trial and error method is feasible to be used by trainers or swimming teachers.
Implementation of Guided Inquiry Model Based on Visual Cartoon Media Towards Skills of Science Process and Mastery of Concepts
Authors: Saepudin Aep
Published: November 2021

This research is motivated by the science process skills of students who are still low. Factors causing low science process skills are mastery of students' concepts of subject matter is still low. The purpose of this study is 1) to describe the feasibility of learning by implementing guided inquiry model based on visual cartoon media on science process skills and mastery of the concept of environmental pollution, 2) to obtain data on guided inquiry model based on visual cartoon media can improve environmental pollution science process skills, 3) to find out the implementation of guided inquiry model based on visual cartoon media can improve mastery of the concept of environmental pollution, 4) to uncover student responses by implementing guided inquiry model based on visual cartoon media on science process skills and mastery of the concept of environmental pollution. The method used in this study is a mixed method (mixed methods research design). The sampling technique using cluster random sampling was obtained by 2 classes, each of which amounted to 40 students for the experimental class and 40 students for the control class. The research instrument used was task and rubric science process skills, mastery concept essay tests, student response questionnaires to learning and observation sheets of teacher and student activities. The data analysis technique used is the normality test, homogeneity test and hypothesis test. Based on the results of the analysis of the hypothesis test shows the value of t = 4.476 with Sig. 0.001 <0.05 means that the implementation of guided inquiry model based on visual cartoon media can improve students' science process skills in the concept of environmental pollution. Based on the results of the test analysis shows the value t = 8.486 with Sig. 0.001 < 0.05 means that the implementation of the guided inquiry model based on visual cartoon media can improve the mastery of the concept of environmental pollution.
Contribution of Planning And Media Toward Management of Learning Quality that is Implemented Teacher Junior High School Sub District Koto Tangah Padang
Authors: Soimah Soimah , Marsidin Sufyarma , Jamna Jamaris
Published: November 2021

The background of the problem in this study is that there are still some teachers who teach without making a good teaching plan, are less skilled in using teaching media, are less able to activate students and less able to make assessment analyzes. The purpose of this study 1) the contribution of planning to the management of the quality of learning of state junior high school teachers Koto Tangah Padang, 2) Learning Media's contribution to the management of the quality of learning carried out by state junior high school teachers Koto Tangah Padang, 3) contribution of Planning and instructional media to the management of the quality of learning undertaken by state junior high school teachers Koto Tangah Padang.  This type of research uses a quantitative correlational method. The population in this study were 310 junior high school civil servant teachers in Koto Tangah District. The sample uses stratified proportional random sampling technique, so that the sample in this study amounted to 67 people. Data collection techniques using questionnaires. Data analysis techniques in this research are data description, test requirements and hypothesis testing. The results of this study 1) Learning planning contributes to the management of the quality of learning carried out by teachers of the State Junior High School in Koto Tangah District of Padang with a contribution amount of 23.3% by 24.4%, 3) Planning and media together contribute to the management of learning quality by 36.5%. This explains that to improve the management of good and ideal quality of learning should be done through improved learning planning and learning media.
The Development of Digital Textbooks 来学汉语lái xué Hànyǔ based on the 2013 Curriculum Cross-Major Courses of Mandarin for the Tenth Graders
Authors: Sulistyo Asmania Rizki Nurjannah , Mintowati Maria , Suyatno Suyatno
Published: November 2021

Based on the observations of the use of textbooks in teach Mandarin, the identification sheet of students' needs and the results of interviews with Mandarin teachers found several problems. Among them, the majority of teachers still use imported textbooks from China, the contents of textbooks that do not reflect Indonesian culture and are not in accordance with the 2013 Curriculum, have not been sufficient to provide exercises for the practice of language skills, the order of material that has not been arranged in accordance with the rules for the preparation of textbooks, the number of textbooks available is limited, the condition of textbooks whose time has expired, and the learning process is less active and teacher-centered. This study aimed to examine the process of developing Mandarin digital textbooks in terms of the quality, effectiveness and practicality of 2013 curriculum-based digital textbooks in across-major courses of Mandarin for tenth graders. This development research uses Sugiyono's development model. This development research was carried out on the class X IPA 4 SMA Dharma Wanita Surabaya. The results of the validation of Mandarin textbook material are 89%, the results of the validation are 87%, the results of the language validation are 85%, and the results of the validation are 92%. All validation results are in the "very strong" category. The results of observations of student and teacher activities are 89% for student activities and 87% for teacher activities. The t-significance calculation uses a 95% confidence level or a 5% significance level and a t-significance result of 24, 11. This indicates that there are significant differences between the pre-test and post-test scores. It is said that Mandarin textbooks are effective for use
Decision Making In Public Junior High Schools Of Tangerang City And Regency
Authors: Suhardi Muhamad , Huda Syafa’at Ariful
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this research is  to  determine the influence of managerial ability on headmaster’s decision making in Junior High School of Counties and Tangerang City. The research used survey method with path analysis applied in testing hypothesis. Technique of data collecting is using instrument in the form of questionnaire. The number of 60 headmaster’s as sample by simple was selected random sampling.The result of this research indicated that : there is a direct positive effect of managerial ability to headmaster’s decision making.
School Management Analysis Indonesian Towards School Supervisors Quality of Education Better in the Disruption Era 4.0
Authors: Manurung Paisal , Bayu Eka Pasca Surya , Theresia Monica
Published: November 2021

This paper explains the quality of school management in dealing with the condition of school supervisors at the level of the education unit in the region. Supervisors in the education unit are part of the management which is often considered a form of work of the school leadership in managing and managing everything that is connected with the administration of the students. For the success of school management conditions in the face of an era of disruption 4.0, schools must correct the failure of management, becoming better management. These will be important in maintaining the quality of education management and the quality of education itself as the desired management of the law to educate the nation's life.
2013 Curriculum: Assessment of Minimum Competencies in Freedom Learning and education 4.0 Context
Authors: Hidayatulloh Muhammad Kris Yuan , Susila I Wayan , Rijanto Tri
Published: November 2021

This study aims to offer alternative competency assessments based on Freedom Learning policies and education era 4.0 through the implementation of the 2013 revised curriculum. The minimum competency assessment refers to skills needed in the 21st century through student-oriented learning models, character values in the 2013 curriculum, and HOTS items with reference to literature studies. To improve students' literacy and numeracy skills in the minimum competency assessment, an appropriate approach to the competency assessment is needed, namely by implementing student-centered learning models. Some of these models have been widely discussed in a study. The results show that the role of students is greater in the learning, while the teacher acts as a supervisor. The implementation of the learning through the project learning approach also contains observation and analysis from students. So that competency assessment based on literacy and numeracy can be carried out comprehensively. Implementation of the National Examination which tends to use learning material from student textbooks will only cause students, teachers and student guardians to be burdened with time, energy, and mind. The competency assessment instrument as a substitute for the national assesment requires progressive learning, not necessarily memorization but observation and analysis. Thus, students are required to deal directly with the object of learning material.
Dangdut Koplo Song Lyrics as A Source of Learning The Value of Character In Social Studies Learning in Junior High Schools
Authors: Mengkepe Amy Dara Istikoma , Sarmini Sarmini , Nasution Nasution
Published: November 2021

This study intends to describe the content of values in the lyrics of the song dangdut koplo as a source of learning the value of characters in social studies learning in junior high school. The dangdut koplo music genre that is increasingly in demand by listeners from all ages of children to adults has song lyrics that are close to the theme of everyday social life. This type of research is qualitative with descriptive methods. This study uses a qualitative approach to content analysis conducted on three dangdut koplo song titles (Bojo Galak, Bidadari Kesleo, and Pegaten Bojomu) with the most listeners. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion of the data shows that each of the lyrics of the song dangdut koplo entitled Bojo Galak, Bidadari Kesleo, and Pegaten Bojomu show the values of tolerance, honesty, responsibility, independent, and peace-loving character. The dangdut koplo song lyrics have themes that are close to the daily lives of students and contain some good character values, so it is recommended that teachers can use the dangdut koplo song lyrics as a source of learning the character values in junior high school social studies learning integrated with adjusting the contents of the song with the material which will be taught by the teacher.
Analysis of the Effect of Final PPh Collection on the Transfer of Land and/or Building Rights to the Financial Aspects of PT. Indonusa Property Center Medan
Authors: Siregar Melinda
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine how the results of the analysis of the application of Final Income Tax at PT Sentra Properti Indonesia and its influence on the profit and loss results of PT Sentra Properti Indonusa Medan. Of the problems found, namely the application of Final Income Tax on the transfer of rights to land and or buildings at PT SPIM regarding payment of income tax on the transfer of rights to land and / or buildings and see the profit and loss. From the results of the analysis it was found that by comparing the final PPh tariff using Article 17 tariff, it turns out that using the Final PPh tariff is more efficient than using Article 17 tariff. It can be seen that the tax paid if using Final PPh is Rp. 1,235,520,000 while the tariff used in Article 17 the amount of tax to be paid is IDR 2,276,599,343 greater than using the Final Income Tax rate so PT. Indonusa Property Centers are more efficient at using Final PPh rates than using Article 17 tariffs. It can be concluded that using Final PPh Tariffs is more efficient than using Article 17 and the application of Profit and Loss to PTs does not significantly influence.
The Role of Leadership With the Implementation of Patient Safety in Public Health Center Y in Cirebon City
Authors: Puspandhani Mitha Erlisya , Fadila Erida , Shintami Rica Arieb
Published: November 2021

The application of patient safety is influenced by five factors namely individual factors and nurse performance, work environment factors, patient factors, organizational factors, and external factors. This explanation concludes that patient safety performance as an organization's quality performance is influenced by the role of the leader in it. Leadership is an aspirational power, strength, enthusiasm, and creative moral strength that is able to influence members to change attitudes, so that they come to understand the leader's desires. The behavior of the group or organization becomes the aspirations of the leader. by the interpersonal influence of the leader on his subordinates. In such conditions there is volunteerism or induction of compliance (complience induction) subordinate to the leadership. Especially in an effort to achieve a common goal, so the process of solving the problems that must be faced collectively is needed.Leadership has a function as a mobilizer and coordinator of human resources, natural resources, all funds, and facilities prepared by a group of people who work together to behave in achieving goals. Achieving goals starts from creating high productivity. This condition allows nurses to work as optimal as possible, so that the needs and safety of patients can be met . Program patient safety mentioned above is expected to prevent injury caused by the fault / error due to carry out an act dala m service kesehaatan Interest to determine the relationship of leadership roles with penerapatan patient safety in the inpatient unit PHC Y Cirebon This type of research is descriptive correlative with cross sectional approach, the number of samples were 30 respondents, the research instrument used a questionnaire. Data analysis using chi square test. The results showed that of 30 respondents the majority of respondents stated the role of leadership was good, 17 respondents (56.7%). Most nurses apply patient safety well, that is 56.7% of the 30 respondents. The result of the bivariate analysis found that there was a relationship between the leadership's role and patient safety application in the inpatient room at Puskesmas Y Cirebon City with p value = 0.025 (alpha = 0.05). Recommendations that can be given are interventions needed in the form of providing information to leaders in order to carry out their roles properly, as well as providing training to implementers to implement patient safety properly.
Evaluation of School Literation Movement Programs in Jakarta Selatan Wilayah II High School, Kecamatan Tebet
Authors: Sakinah Sakinah , Karnati Neti , Supadi Supadi
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine the implementation of the School Literacy Movement or “Gerakan Literasi Sekolah“ (GLS) program carried out in the South Jakarta State High School area II in Tebet sub-district. This research is a type of evaluation research with a qualitative approach using the gap evaluation model or Discrepancy Evaluation Model (DEM) developed by Malcom Provus. So that the implementation of the GLS program in terms of design, installation, process, and product. The data is obtained through observation, interviews, and study documents. Principals and teachers in these schools have implemented a school literacy movement program by the indicators of the school literacy movement contained in the master design of the school literacy movement in secondary schools. The condition of the school has fulfilled the adequacy and adequacy of facilities and infrastructure that support the school literacy movement program. The competencies of school principals and teachers have been able to develop the school literacy movement program The results of the study stated that the level of achievement of the GLS program in Tebet sub-district high schools was in the High category. This means that for the most part, even all program indicators have been implemented or are available according to criteria.
Religious Coaching and Mental Health: Case Study at MAN Indragiri Hilir
Authors: Gaffar Marwan , Raja Ahmad Raja Rahima Munawarah , Zaitun Zaitun , Zein Nurhayati , Kasmiati Kasmiati , Thahir Musa
Published: November 2021

This research is motivated by the mental inadequacies of students who can hinder the goals of education and teaching in the school environment. Therefore, mental health guidance is needed through religious formation. Based on these phenomena, this study aims: 1) to find out the efforts made by teachers in developing religious and mental health of students in MAN Indragiri Hilir; and 2) to analyze the presence or absence of the influence of religious guidance on the mental health of students in MAN Indragiri Hilir. The research method used was a quantitative study conducted on 56 students. Data collected through observation, interviews and questionnaires. After the data is collected completely, a data analysis is done using a simple linear regression test with the help of SPSS version 23.00 for Windows. The results obtained from this study include: 1) religious guidance conducted by teachers in mentally developing students, including: habituation of Dhuha prayer, Dhuhr prayer in congregation, reading Asmaul Husna and giving Jariyah every Friday in each class. While activities outside of effective learning hours include social service and apostolic assembly; and 2) there is an influence of religious guidance on the mental health of students by 53.7% on mental health in MAN 2 Indragiri Hilir
The Use of Wall Charts in Instruction to Improve the Eighth Grade Students’ Vocabulary Mastery (An Experimental Study at SMP Negeri 4 Banda Aceh)
Authors: Fitria Nora , Rafsanjani T M
Published: November 2021

The study was aimed to find out if there is a significant difference between the eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 4 Banda Aceh who are taught vocabulary by using wall chart and those who are taught without using wall chart. The experiment was from conducted from from March 5th, 2018 to May 8th, 2018.  2018 at SMP Negeri 4 Banda Aceh. This study is conducted by using quantitative research and in this case is an experimental study. The population of this study is all students of the eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 4 Banda Aceh in academic year 2017/2018. The total population is 115 students who are composed of five classes; class VIII1, class VIII2, class VIII3, class VIII4, and class VIII5. While the sample of this study  is taken from two classes of the five classes. One class is as an experimental group and one another is as control group. In this study, the students of class VIII5   are taken as experimental group and the students of class VIII4  are taken as control group. Every group consists of 30 students thus the total sample is 60. Choosing class as experimental and control group is done randomly. The data were gotten through test; pre-test and post test. The data were analyzed by using SPSS 18.0. The result of the study shows that there is a significant difference between the eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 4 Banda Aceh who are taught vocabulary by using wall chart and those who are taught without using wall chart. It can be proven from the result of this study where the result of t-test of post-test of the both group is 3.028. While the result of  t-table with the level of significance 0,05 is 0,668. Thus, t-test (3.028) is greater than the t-table (0,668). Based on the result of the study, English teachers of SMP Negeri 4 Banda Aceh especially those who teach vocabulary should implement Wall Charts in teaching and learning process because the implementation of the media can increase the students’ vocabulary mastery.
Comparison of Learning Outcomes Using Concept Map Media and Audio-Visual Media Developed in The RnD Model in Education Statistics Courses in Odd Semester 2019 Classes of Biology Study Programs
Authors: Warsodirejo Pandu Prabowo , Budianto Budianto
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine whether there are significant differences between student learning outcomes using media concept maps and Audio-Visual media on educational statistics material in the Biology Education Study Program by teaching using concept map media and Audiovisual media. This type of research is experimental research. The sample in this study was only 1 class, 32 students. Sampling was done by purposive sampling. The results of this study indicate that student learning outcomes use audio-visual media rather than teaching using concept maps, where obtained 𝑋̅1 = 7.806 and SD 𝑋̅1 = 0.788 for Audiovisual Media, while for conventional teaching obtained 𝑋̅2 = 6.333 and SD 𝑋̅2 = 2.224 While the percentage the increase in student learning outcomes of the experimental class was 35.12% and the percentage of the control class increased by 32.20%. The results of data analysis showed t hit> t table (5.43> 2.00). So it can be concluded that there is an influence of the use of audio-visual media on learning outcomes in biology statistical material for the fourth semester of the Biology Education Study Program.
FUZZY-LOGICAL EXPERT SYSTEM FOR ASSESSING THE FINANCIAL SECURITY OF ENTERPRISES
Authors: Myachin Valentin , Yudina Olena , Myroshnychenko Oleksandr
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study is to build a fuzzy expert system for assessing the financial component of the economic security of telecommunications enterprises. The methodological basis of the research is founded on scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists and leading experts in the field of financial analysis and modeling of economic processes, as well as statistical and financial reporting data that are publicly available. To construct an integral indicator of the financial security of an enterprise, a fuzzy conclusion is used. Three financial indicators are used as input variables. The first indicator X1 is the Current Ratio (CR). The second indicator X2 is Equity Ratio (ER). The third indicator is Return on Assets (ROA). The output variable is defined as an indicator of the financial security of an enterprise Y123 (FS). Both the input variables and the output variable are converted to fuzziness by constructing membership functions. The type and parameters of the affiliation function are justified, and the bell-shaped affiliation function is chosen to describe the uncertainty of values that fall under the normal distribution. The quantity of fuzzy sets at every input is considered as z=3 and the quantity of input variables is considered as ω=3. To achieve completeness of the model, the quantity of logic rules is considered as r=33=9. To calculate a degree of market concentration, Mamdani fuzzy conclusion is applied. Defuzzification is engaged to calculate the value of the output variable Y123(FS) for an indicator that determines the degree of financial security of an enterprise and, as a result, the degree of its economic security. To assess the level of the financial security indicator of an enterprise, a fuzzy expert system is constructed. The fuzzy expert system allows you to use various indicators thanks to the fuzzy logic methodology, which takes into account the fuzziness of input variables and output variables as much as possible. For the three telecommunications companies whose core business is wireline communication, ratios are calculated based on financial reports. Financial coefficients are used to determine the integral indicator of financial security of enterprises. This indicator can be characterized by both numerical values and linguistic terms.
HEALTH CARE AS A SYSTEM-CREATING ELEMENT OF HUMAN CAPITAL: STRATEGIES OF ITS DEVELOPMENT BY THE CASE OF UKRAINE
Authors: Safonov Yurii , Borshch Viktoriia , Rogachevskyi Oleksandr
Published: November 2021

The main purpose of the paper is to analyze the process of the health care development as the system-creating factor of human capital. Methodology. This study combines economic and managerial analysis of healthcare and human capital. The background for this analysis is the data of the 2020 Human Capital Index in Ukraine and other developed and developing countries. The method of historical and logical analysis of the literature was used. The functional and structural analysis was used with purpose to research the main tools of human capital’s development. Methods of comparative and statistical analysis and their synthesis were used to study dynamics of human capital. Method of summarization was used to make conclusions and recommendations for improving human capital in developing countries. Works of scientists in the sphere of human capital were used as the informational basis for the conducted study. Findings. In the paper it was analyzed the Human Capital Index in Ukraine and its components from the period of 2010-2020. The problems of the development of Ukrainian healthcare sector as the system-creating element of human capital are viewed. Formation of a new model for organizing medical care based on the development of the four P’s model of medicine (predicting, prevention, personalization, participation) is considered as the main basis for developing effective healthcare sector in Ukraine. The authors of the article see the following key areas of necessary actions in Ukrainian healthcare sector: technological breakthrough, strengthening a healthy lifestyle, ensuring the availability of high-quality medical services, developing human resources, creating a system of effective drug provision, increasing the efficiency of financing. Practical implications. The results of this study form the methodological and practical basis for improvement of the state regulation system of Ukrainian healthcare as a system-creating element of human capital. The results of conducted research could be a framework for formation of effective healthcare system in Ukraine, ensuring its constant development. The main proposals could be used by the Ministry of Healthcare of Ukraine while working out the Concept of national healthcare system development, they should be taken into consideration by state and municipal Health Departments for implement them during the process of Ukrainian healthcare sphere’s reformation.
ECONOMIC TOOLS OF REALIZATION STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT IN UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Safonov Yurii , Marichereda Valeria , Bazhenkov Ievgen
Published: November 2021

The main purpose of the paper is to analyze the economic instruments for the implementation of strategic management in universities. Methodology. This study combines economic and managerial analysis of higher educational management. In this study, a set of general scientific and special research methods was used to achieve the goal of the study. The method of logical analysis of the literature was used. The functional, structural and economic analysis was used with purpose to research the main economic tools of realization strategic management in universities. Comparative analysis and synthesis methods were used to study different types of economic and strategic instruments. Using the method of generalization, conclusions and recommendations were made to improve the mechanism of strategic management used in the educational sphere. As the information base for the study the works of scholars in the field of strategic and educational management were used. Findings. The article analyzes the process of strategic management based on the concept of balanced scorecard in the university. The authors used an adaptive mechanism to develop and implement a strategy in the management system of the university. A set of indicators assessing the process of implementing strategic management was proposed. Management influence indicators, primary control factors, development indicators and financial outlook were analyzed. The management system of the university on the basis of strategic management was described, in which the correspondence between the economic indicators of the university and its organizational structure is presented. Challenges to the further implementation of strategic management in developing countries are considered. Practical implications. The results of this study form the methodological and practical basis for improving management processes in developing countries. The results of the study can become the basis for the formation of effective educational management, ensuring the continuous development of universities.
SCIENTIFIC APPROACH TO DETERMINING THE VECTORS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Dunska Alla , Boiarynova Kateryna , Kravchenko Maryna
Published: November 2021

The purpose of the paper is to form a scientific and methodological approach to determining the vectors of innovative development of industrial enterprises as a tool for establishing the trajectory of innovation in terms of development of innovation potential and environmental impact. Correlation analysis of these factors as indicators of external (external environment of the enterprise) and internal (innovative potential) environment based on the nature and direction of influences allows to establish the vector of development, and the construction of a forecast model of economic results confirms its correctness. Methodology. The research used its own methodological developments, correlation analysis, formed the parameters of the external environment, innovation potential, the results of enterprises. The approach was tested at the enterprises of the pulp and paper industry of Ukraine, which proved its effectiveness and efficiency. Results. The ideology of the proposed approach on the combination of organizational and managerial aspects of innovative development with economic indicators is formed and substantiated. The types of target innovation orientation of the enterprise, which is formed into a bipolar matrix, are determined. Based on the corresponding trajectory of the transition between the components of the matrix, three key vectors of development are formed: innovation-adaptive, innovation-balanced, innovation-concentrated. Practical implications. On the example of enterprises of the pulp and paper industry their vectors of development, forecast indicators of profit and sales revenues as an economic effect of following the vector direction and the trajectory of innovation are designed. Value/originality. The developed scientific and methodological approach involves the establishment of the vector of innovative development of the enterprise on the interdependence of innovation potential and the nature of the impact of the external environment, which provides an opportunity to predict the results of its operation.
Ripensare la ricerca italiana in linguistica educativa: a modest proposal
Authors: Balboni Paolo E.
Published: November 2021

This is not a research essay, it is a survey of the characteristics of present-day research essays in Italian educational linguistics. Many weak points are pointed out, most of which concern ‘borders’, such as the fuzzy epistemological borders between educational linguistics and other scientific areas; the frequent overlapping of different research typologies, which require different methodologies and have different rhetorical structures; confusion as far as implied readers are concerned. The consequence is that sometimes edulinguistic research allows amateurish trips outside educational linguistics, and allows for non educational linguists to take amateurish trips (and sometimes jobs) in the field of educational linguistics. A tentative list of parameters that can be used by referees, editors and evaluators is provided, in order to define the quality of studies before they are accepted in journals and conferences.
Protecting Patients from Egregious Wrongdoing by Physicians: Consensus Recommendations from State Medical Board Members and Staff
Authors: McIntosh Tristan , Pendo Elizabeth , Walsh Heidi , Baldwin Kari , DuBois James M.
Published: November 2021

Purpose

There is wide variability in the frequency and severity of disciplinary actions imposed by state medical boards (SMBs) against physicians who engage in egregious wrongdoing. We sought to identify cutting-edge and particularly effective practices, resources, and statutory provisions that SMBs can adopt to better protect patients from harmful physicians.

Main findings

Using a modified Delphi panel, expert consensus was reached for 51 recommendations that were rated as highly important for SMBs. Panelists included physicians, executive members, legal counsel, and public members from approximately 50% of the 71 SMBs that serve the United States and its territories.

Conclusion

The expert-informed list of recommendations can help support more effective and transparent actions and processes by SMBs when addressing suspected egregious wrongdoing. While some SMBs may be limited in what policies and provisions they can adopt without approval or assistance from state government, many of these recommendations can be autonomously adopted by SMBs without external support.
A Study of Diction in the Indonesian Translation Binatangisme from George Orwell`s Animal Farm
Authors: Lindasari Maya Nur
Published: November 2021

This article examined the Indonesian translation of the novel Animal Farm by George Orwell (1945). It was translated into Binatangisme by Mahbub Djunaidi, published in 1983. The diction of the novel was highlighted because diction was one of the important elements in the acceptability and accuracy words in literary works that need to be considered. There are three categories of dictions which analyzed in this article such as translation of pronoun, translation of cultural adaptation, and translation of terms and sentencing as proposed by Newmark (1988) and Nida (1964). The qualitative method in the form of content analysis was applied to obtain information data that are objective, systematic, and descriptive quantitative about what appears in the choice of diction. The data were collected through close reading which highlighting or giving comments in the forms of monologues and dialogues as well as phrases and sentences. While the data analysis was compared between the source language and the target language. As the result, the translation was near to the target language culture. Mostly, the translator tend to describe the meaning through detailed explanation and used more specific meaning words.
Women's Role in Overcoming Nature Exploitation in Disney Movie Frozen II
Authors: Putri Artanti Eka Ellasari , Retnaningdyah Pratiwi
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the interrelation between women and nature in an animation movie produced by Walt Disney and directed by Chris Buck and Jennifer Lee. The study aims at examining the relationship between women and nature in Walt Disney’s Movie Frozen II (2019), with a special focus on the destruction of nature that occurs in the movie and the role of female characters in repairing the environmental damage. Moreover, Gaard’s theory of Ecofeminism serves as the theoretical framework upon which women and nature relations are examined within the gender and ecological contexts. The study shows that there are environmental issues in the movie as a result of the dominant patriarchal system in which the king is considered as a leader of everything and everyone must obey the King's orders. Furthermore, the study shows that Elsa and Anna have the feminine values to overcoming the existing natural destruction. The results of this study reveal that women can be a leader and also the female character in this movie have feminine values to repair the existing natural destruction and maintaining the nature by reconciling with the 4 supernatural spirits. Hence, the study highlights the domination of women, the role of gender, and the ecological aspects in Frozen II movies that have not been fully explored previously.
Die Landschnecken des Ostmediterrans – ein hot spot der palaearktischen Malakofauna*
Authors: Neubert Eike
Published: November 2021

Die Erforschung der Malakofauna der Türkei wird kurz dargestellt. Als Resultat einer fast 40-jährigen
Beschäftigung mit den kontinentalen Mollusken der Türkei werden einige Fakten zur Taxonomie und
Biogeographie der Malakofauna des Landes vorgestellt. Wesentliche Faktoren, die die Verbreitung
dieser Tiergruppe beeinflussen, werden diskutiert. Die Bedeutung des Landes als Brückenkopf für die
Ausbreitung der Malakofauna des Vorderen Orients wird dargestellt. Die Bedeutung des Landes für
die Radiation von Landschnecken im westpaläarktischen Rahmen wird ausgeführt.

The land snails of the Eastern Mediterranean – a hot spot of the Palaearctic malacofauna

Abstract: The malacological research of Turkey is briefly presented. As a result of almost 40 years of study of the
continental molluscs of Turkey, some facts on the taxonomic structure of the country’s malacofauna
are presented. Major factors influencing the distribution of this group of animals are discussed. The
importance of the country as a bridgehead for the dispersal of the malacofauna of the Near East is
presented. The importance of the country for the radiation of land snails in the Western Palaearctic
framework is elaborated.
Muschelseide – Goldene Gewänder aus dem Meer
Authors: Schmitz Norma
Published: November 2021

Zu den tierischen Rohstoffen, die der Mensch vor Erfindung der synthetischen Fasern nutzte, gehört
eine besonders feine und seltene Faser zur Herstellung von Kleidungsstücken, die Byssus- oder Muschelseide.
Hierbei handelt es sich um die Haftfäden der Edlen Steckmuschel Pinna nobilis Linnaeus,
1758 aus dem Mittelmeer, die bei erwachsenen Exemplaren bis 20 cm lang werden können. Schon
in der Antike wurden aus diesen Fasern kostbare goldglänzende Gewänder in feinster mühevoller
Handarbeit gefertigt. Nach einer Blütezeit während des Römischen Reichs wurde sie in den folgenden
Jahrhunderten bis in das 20. Jh. zu Kleingegenständen, wie Handschuhe, Strümpfe oder Stickereien,
verarbeitet. Die Zentren der Muschelseidenverarbeitung lagen im Golf von Tarent und auf Sardinien.
Aufgrund von Überfischung kamen die Bestände fast zum Erlöschen und 1992 wurde die Art unter
Schutz gestellt. Heute wird die Verarbeitung der Muschelseide nur noch zur Bewahrung eines alten
Kunsthandwerks betrieben. In der Zoologischen Sammlung Rostock werden zwei Paar Handschuhe
aus Muschelseide aus der 2. Hälfte des 18. Jh. aufbewahrt.

Shell silk – golden robes from the sea

Abstract: A particularly fine and rare fiber belongs to the animal raw materials that man used to make clothes,
before the invention of synthetic fibers. It is byssus- or shell silk. This is the adhesive threads of
the noble pen shell Pinna nobilis Linnaeus, 1758 from the Mediterranean Sea, which can grow up
to 20 cm long in adult specimens. Even in ancient times, these fibers were used to make precious
shiny gold garments with the finest of painstaking craftsmanship. After a heyday during the Roman
Empire, it was processed in the following centuries until the 20th century to small items such as
gloves, stockings or embroidery. The centers of shell silk processing were in the Gulf of Taranto and
in Sardinia. Due to overfishing, the stocks almost became extinct and were placed under protection
in 1992. Today, the processing of mussel silk is only carried out to preserve an old craft. Two pairs
of gloves made of mussel silk from the 2nd half of the 18th century are kept in the Rostock Zoological
Collection.
Umzug einer Galapagos-Riesenschildkröte aus dem Zoologischen Garten in die Zoologische Sammlung
Authors: Angeli Antje , Bick Jürgen Fiebig XXXMLAUTOR Andreas
Published: November 2021

Galápagos-Riesenschildkröten sind ausschließlich auf dem Galápagos-Archipel im Pazifischen Ozean
zu finden. Dort leben sie sowohl in regennassen Regionen als auch in Gebieten mit spärlicher Vegetation.
Sie sind tagaktiv und wandern vom Hochland zu ihren Eiablageplätzen in wärmeren Küstengebieten.
Sie können ein sehr hohes Alter erreichen, in der Regel werden sie 50–80 Jahre alt. Im Jahr 2020
verzeichnete das Europäische Zuchtbuch für Galápagos-Riesenschildkröten 108 Tiere in 23 Zoos und
Einrichtungen. In Europa wird diese Art in 12 Zoos gezeigt, darunter in Rostock und Hoyerswerda. Im
Jahr 2012 wurden im Rostocker Zoo fünf Tiere gehalten, die alle aus dem Zoo Zürich kamen. Im Juni
2019 wurde eine der fünf Schildkröten, Elvida, tot in ihrem Gehege aufgefunden. Elvida wurde zur
Sektion an das Leibniz-Institut für Zoo- und Wildtierforschung in Berlin übergeben. Danach wurde sie
im Museum für Naturkunde Berlin präpariert. Die Präparation erfolgte mit einem Imprägnierverfahren,
bei dem das Wasser der Zellen durch Polyethylenglykol (PEG) ersetzt wird. Seit Dezember 2020 ist
das Exponat der Galápagos-Riesenschildkröte Elvida Teil der Zoologischen Sammlung der Universität
Rostock, wo es den Studierenden für Lehrzwecke zur Verfügung steht und Teil der Ausstellung ist.

Relocation of a Galapagos giant tortoise from the Zoological Garden to the Zoological Collection

Abstract: Galápagos giant tortoises are found exclusively on the Galápagos archipelago in the Pacific Ocean. There
they live both in rain-wet regions and in areas with sparse vegetation. They are diurnal and migrate from
the highlands to their egg-laying sites in warmer coastal areas. They can reach a very old age, usually
they live 50–80 years. In 2020, the European Studbook for Galápagos giant tortoises listed 108 animals in
23 zoos and institutions. In Europe, this species is kept in 12 zoos, including Rostock and Hoyerswerda.
Five individuals were kept at Rostock Zoo in 2012, all of which came from Zurich Zoo. In June 2019, one
of the five tortoises, Elvida, was found dead in her enclosure. Elvida was handed over to the Leibniz Institute
for Zoo and Wildlife Research in Berlin for dissection. After finishing the dissection, it was prepared
at the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin. The preparation was carried out with an impregnation procedure
in which the water of the cells is replaced by polyethylene glycol (PEG). Since December 2020, the exhibit
of the Galápagos giant tortoise Elvida has been part of the Zoological Collection of the University
of Rostock, where it is available to students for teaching purposes and is part of the exhibition.
Das Menschenfischlein und der Mensch – was uns der Grottenolm Proteus anguinus (Laurenti, 1768) über Langlebigkeit und Bevölkerungswachstum lehrt
Authors: Steinheimer Frank D.
Published: November 2021

Grottenolme Proteus anguinus (Laurenti, 1768) zeigen eine sehr geringe Fortpflanzungsrate, werden
sehr alt und haben eine im Vergleich zum Menschen verzögerte Generationenfolge. Damit sind Olme
Lebewesen für spannende evolutionsbiologische Fragestellungen, die sich um Populationswachstum
drehen. Die vorliegende Arbeit zeigt auf, dass eine stabile Umwelt, wenig Krankheiten, das Fehlen von
Fressfeinden und ausreichende Nahrungsressourcen evolutiv einen starken Einfluss auf das fehlende
Populationswachstum beim Olm haben. Ein Vergleich mit dem Menschen eröffnet, neben der Bildung
und dem Aufbrechen von Bräuchen, auch Wege naturgegebener Mechanismen, wie das Wachstum
der Weltbevölkerung sich stabilisieren ließe. Der verzögerte Eintritt in die Reproduktion zeigt beim
Grottenolm zudem einen positiven Effekt auf die Langlebigkeit.

Human fish and human beings – European Cave Salamander Proteus anguinus (Laurenti, 1768) explains longevity and population growth

Abstract: European Cave Salamanders, more specifically olms, show a low reproduction rate, reach methuselah
ages and exhibit extended generation frequencies in comparison to humans. Olms are therefore
considered an interesting study object for evolutionary questions about population growth. The paper
discusses stable environment, good health, top predator position and continuous basic food supply as
the key factors for stagnation of population growth in olms as well, if combined with education, as in
humans. A late start of reproduction triggers in turn a positive impact on longevity.
Percepción social de los paisajes de la Región de Murcia (España) con especial referencia a los ecosistemas áridos
Authors: Vidal Llamas Antonio , Suárez Alonso Mª Luisa , Nicolás Ruiz Néstor , Vidal-Abarca Gutiérrez Mª Rosario
Published: November 2021

En la Región de Murcia la coevolución hombre-naturaleza ha generado paisajes culturales multifuncionales de enorme interés, entre los que destacan por su singularidad los paisajes áridos. Estos sistemas proporcionan gran cantidad de servicios ecosistémicos, entre ellos los culturales relacionados con la estética de los paisajes y las sensaciones de bienestar, aunque, en general, la población tiene muy poco apego por ellos. Este trabajo pretende conocer la percepción que tienen los ciudadanos sobre distintos paisajes de la Región de Murcia y, en especial, sobre los paisajes áridos y los ríos secos (ramblas) que discurren por ellos. Para ello, se han utilizado cuestionarios individuales realizados sobre una población de 185 participantes a los que se les preguntó por sus paisajes preferidos y no preferidos y se les pidió que describieran el paisaje de rambla. Se detectaron diferencias de percepción según la profesión y edad de los participantes en varios paisajes. Los paisajes áridos resultaron ser los peor valorados por la población y sorprendentemente las ramblas fueron descritas por los encuestados con palabras referidas tanto al medio natural como a las emociones que les producían, lo cual revela la importancia de los beneficios no materiales que el hombre obtiene de la naturaleza.
PUBLICAR NA DEDiCA
Authors: Sadio-Ramos Fernando José , Ortiz-Molina María Angustias
Published: November 2021

Nesta seção mostram-se, aos autores, as normas de apresentação dos textos, as normas de citação (APA), as linhas de trabalho na  revista, os compromissos éticos das investigações, a natureza obligatoria da originalidade dos trabalhos...