bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ISOLASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI BIOKIMIA BAKTERI ASAL SUNGAI BATANG GADIS SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Nasution Muhammad Yusuf , Pulungan Ahmad Shafwan S. , Chairani Fitri , Wulandari Wulandari
Published: February 2021

Permasalahan utama dalam pertambangan emas tanpa izin adalah penggunaan bahan dan zat berbahaya dalam pengolahannya. Limbah yang dihasilkan umumnya masih mengandung merkuri. Salah satu alternatif penanggulangan lingkungan tercemar merkuri adalah dengan Teknik bioremediasi, yang merupakan salah satu pemanfaatan mikroorganisme untuk memperbaiki lingkungan yang tercemar. Beberapa jenis bakteri diketahui mempunyai kemampuan mereduksi atau menyerap logam berat. Bakteri yang tahan terhadap cekaman merkuri disebut bakteri resisten merkuri (BRM). Potensi yang dimiliki oleh bakteri dalam mereduksi logam berat (merkuri) merupakan suatu teknik yang ramah lingkungan dalam memperbaiki lingkungan tersebut. Sebagai upaya awal dalam mengetahui jenis bakteri yang mampu mereduksi merkuri, maka perlu dilakukan penelitian pendahuluan untuk mengetahui jenis bakteri yang terdapat di lahan tambang emas di Mandailing Natal, Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini dilakukan di laboratorium mikrobiologi Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Medan. Waktu penelitian dari bulan Juni – Oktober 2020. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua bakteri yang diperoleh dari tanah dan air dari lokasi tambang emas Mandailing Natal, Sumatera Utara. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sampel total, yaitu semua bakteri yang diperoleh dari lokasi tambang emas Mandailing Natal, Sumatera Utara. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pengambilan sampel, isolasi bakteri yang meliputi penanaman sampel pada media perkaya, penanaman sampel pada berbagai media tanam, pemurnian koloni bakteri, pengamatan morfologi koloni bakteri, identifikasi bakter dan uji sensitivitas bakteri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa didapatkan 3 spesies bakteri yaitu 3 spesies Escherich ia coli, 1 spesies Klebsiella pneumonia, dan 2 spesies Aeromonas sobria dari hasil uji Viteks.
Nem-inzulintermészetű vércukorcsökkentők az 1-es típusú diabetes komplementer antidiabetikus kezelésében
Authors: Schandl László , Winkler Gábor
Published: February 2021

Az 1-es típusú diabetes vércukorcsökkentő kezelését – a remisszió szakaszát leszámítva – inzulin napszakos adagolása jelenti. Esetenként az anyagcsere-állapot javítása, a hypoglykaemia-gyakoriság vagy a vércukor-ingadozások csökkentése, az inzulinigény mérséklése, a súlycsökkenés elősegítése céljából, vagy más additív előnyök szem előtt tartásával az inzulinkezelés kiegészítéseként nem-inzulintermészetű vércukorcsökkentők hozzáadására is sor kerülhet. A közlemény áttekinti e kombinációk elméleti hátterét, a korábbi, ma már jobbára orvostörténeti adatnak tekinthető formáit, valamint napjainkban is szóba jövő lehetőségeit. Érinti a nálunk ez idő szerint nem forgalmazott hatóanyagokat is.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN DATA MINING PADA PENJUALAN KERUPUK RAMBAK MENGGUNAKAN METODE NAÏVE BAYES CLASSIFER UNTUK OPTIMASI STRATEGI PEMASARAN
Authors: Wulandari Sri ayu , Kuswara Heri , Palasara Nicodias
Published: February 2021

Perubahan perilaku konsumen terhadap perkembangan zaman, hal ini menyebabkan para pelaku usaha kecil rumahan berinovasi supaya bisnis yang dijalankan tetap bertahan. Salah satu cara inovasi dengan melakukan analisa penjualan untuk menghasilkan suatu targer yang diharapkan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada usaha kerupuk rambak Rumahan di Bekasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan maret 2020. Banyaknya usaha kerupuk rambak ini menyebabkan persaingan yang ketat. Untuk memenangkan persaingan usaha melakukan strategi pemasaran penetapan harga dan kualitas produk kerupuk rambak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh strategi pemasaran produk terhadap kerupuk rambak ini. Jenis penelitian dengan pengumpulan data penjualan berjumlah 120 data, data penjualan tersebut pada tahun 2019. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini  menggunakan metode data mining yaitu Naïve Bayes. Proses pada metode ini yaitu proses analisa pola data penjualan yang telah ada sebelumnya berdasarkan atribut harga dan restock produk. Hasil dari analisa ini akan digunakan untuk kepentingan usaha rumahan kerupuk rambak dalam upaya strategi pemasaran. Pengetahuan ini juga dapat memberikan suatu informasi penting seperti hasil prediksi strategi pemasaran yang dapat digunakan untuk efektivitas dan efisiensi pemasaran dan peningkatan penjualan.
PENGUJIAN IMPLEMENTASI REST API PADA WEBSITE SISTEM PENCARIAN INFORMASI PRODUK FASHION DI SHOPEE
Authors: Umami Zahrotul , Ningrum Novitra Kurnia
Published: February 2021

Sistem E-Commerce salah satu contoh dari perkembangan perdagangan yang terjadi di Indonesia. Kegiatan E-Commerce memiliki arti yang luas dan mencangkup banyak kegiatan bisnis dengan menggunakan internet, sebagai contoh kegiatan jual-beli produk melalui internet. Akan tetapi karena banyaknya toko online yang beredar para pembeli menjadi kesulitan untuk mencari informasi produk yang dicari. Terdapat beberapa website yang sudah ada untuk pencarian informasi produk namun masih belum sesuai dalam menampilkan produk. Sehingga walaupun sudah tersedia website serupa namun hasil dari informasi produk yang tampilkan masih belum sesuai dengan keyword yang diinputkan atau keinginan pembeli. Pada penelitian ini, digunakan teknik scraping dan implementasi arsitektur REST API untuk melakukan pencarian produk online dari website E-Commerce sesuai dengan yang diinputkan.
Peran Mikroba Dekomposer Selulolitik dari Sarang Rayap dalam Menurunkan Kandungan Selulosa Limbah Pertanian Berselulosa Tinggi
Authors: Setiawati Mieke Rochimi , Ulfah Nizar , Suryatmana Pujawati , Hindersah Reginawanti
Published: February 2021

Agricultural waste is rich in cellulosic material that is difficult to degrade but can be decomposed by cellulase enzymes. Cellulosic material is an organic component abundantly in nature in the form of cellulose and hemicellulose polymer. Utilization of microbes in the process of waste bioconversion can be done to get added value from the waste material into other products such as organic fertilizer. Cellulase-producing microbes can be isolated from various sources, one of which is from termite nests. The use of microbes from termite nests as decomposers for composting high-yielding agricultural waste was carried out in this study. Cellulolytic microbial isolates (combination of bacteria and fungi and without decomposers) were applied to agricultural wastes high in cellulose content: rice straw, bagasse, and oil palm empty fruit bunches. Randomized Block Design was applied and each treatment was and repeated 3 times. The composting process was carried out for 1 month indoors. The results showed that cellulolytic microbial consortium obtained from termite nests reduced the compost cellulose content of bagasse agricultural waste in one month. Whereas rice straw and oil palm empty fruit bunches showed a tendency to decrease cellulose content because cellulose degradation by decomposer microbes still continues after one month of incubation.
Potensi Jenis Bahan Organik Sebagai Biostimulan dalam Meningkatkan Populasi Azospirillum sp, dan Hasil Kedelai (Glycine Max. L.) pada Inceptisol Jatinangor
Authors: Suryatmana Pujawati , Putri Silmi Rahadiana , Kamaluddin Nadia Nuraniya , Setiawati Mieke Rochimi
Published: February 2021

Azospirillium is a genus of non-symbiotic N fixer bacteria, known as a biological fertilizer inoculant. The quality of Azospirillum sp. inoculant often decrease when applied outside its original habitat. Therefore, it is necessary to maintain the viability and increase its effectiveness. One way that can be done is by adding organic material as additives as a source of energy for bacteria. Potential organic materials can be used as additives to stimulate the viability, activity and effectiveness of Azospirillium sp. are coconut water, molasses and bran. The organic material contained elements such as C, N and P as the source of nutrients for Azospirillium sp. which was inoculated in Soybean (Glycine max L.) plants. This experiment aimed to examine the effect of additive application on Azospirillum sp. population, root nodules, and seed weight of soybean plants (Glycine max L.) on Jatinangor Inceptisols. The experimental design used was Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisted of combination between of Azospirillum sp. and additives type, namely molasses, coconut water and bran. The results showed that the application of a mixture of bran, molasses, and coconut water attracted the population of Azospirillum sp. higher than the control treatments. Meanwhile molasses, coconut water, and additive mixtures have the potential to increase the number of root nodules and soybean pods yields. Coconut water, molasses and bran are organic materials that have the potential as additives that stimulate the activity and increase the population of Azospirillium sp. and soybean pods.
Efektifitas Pembuatan Kompos Limbah Pabrik Teh Hijau (Tea Fluff) Menggunakan EM4 dan Pupuk Kandang Sapi
Authors: Wulansari Restu , Yuniarti Anni , Rezamela Erdiansyah
Published: February 2021

One of the way to use green tea factory waste (tea fluff) as a source of plant nutrients is in the form of compost. The aim of this research was to get the appropriate composition of composting of green tea factory waste using a combination of EM4 and cow manure and composted for 5 weeks (35 days). This research was designed in randomized block with 6 treatments and four replications. Compositions of tea fluff and manure compost consisted of: P1 = Control; P2 = Tea Fluff + cow manure (1: 1); P3 = Tea Fluff + cow manure (1: 2); P4 = Tea Fluff + cow manure (1: 3); P5 = Tea Fluff + cow manure (2: 1); and P6 = Tea Fluff + cow manure (3: 1). Data related to composting process such as physical quality (color, texture, and odor) and chemical analysis (pH, C-organic, N-total and C/N ratio) were taken. Based on the results of daily temperature and pH fluctuations, composting proces ran normally. Based on the results of chemical analysis, the parameters of pH, organic C and N-total compost showed significant differences. Within 5 weeks, all compost parameters that have been analyzed chemically and the results has fulfilled the quality standards according SNI 19-7030-2004 standard. Combination of tea fluff:cow manure (3: 1) showed the highest C-organic and N-total results among all treatments.
Keragaman Mikroflora, Mikrofauna, Kandungan C-organik, dan Total N Tanah Sawah Akibat Aplikasi Azolla dan Pupuk Hayati
Authors: Setiawati Mieke Rochimi , Suryatmana Pujawati , Simarmata Tualar
Published: February 2021

This study was conducted to determine the effect of Azolla pinnata and biofertilizers (Azotobacter and Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria) on the total microflora, microfauna, organic C, N-total soil, and C/N ratio of soil in lowland rice. The study was carried out in the SPLPP experimental field (Agricultural Research and Development Research Studio) of the Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University, Jelekong Village, Ciparay, Bandung Regency, West Java, with an altitude of 628 meters above the sea level. The experimental design used was factorial randomized block design consisted of two factors and repeated four times. The first factor was the provision of Azolla with two levels: without Azolla and 3 tons ha-1 of Azolla pinnata. The second factor was the provision of biofertilizer with three levels, without biofertilizer, 5 L ha-1 biofertilizer, and 10 L ha-1 biofertilizer. The results showed that there was an interaction between A. pinnata with biofertilizer on the increase in the total bacterial population. Total fungus, microfauna (nematodes), and soils N-total content did not increase with the addition of Azolla or biofertilizers. Independently A. pinnata increased soil C-organic matter while biofertilizer 10 L ha-1 increased the total population of actinomycetes.
Lía vestida de mundo: apuntes sobre el fenómeno de la transgresión-abyección en “Las mariposas nocturnas” de Inés Arredondo
Authors: García Bojórquez Socorro , Araoz Robles María Edith
Published: February 2021

El cuento “Las mariposas nocturnas” de la escritora mexicana, Inés Arredondo, fue publicado en 1979 en el volumen Río Subterráneo. La finalidad de este artículo es explorar, desde un modelo semiótico y utilizando el género como categoría analítica, cómo se va constituyendo la identidad y las subjetividades del personaje literario Lía; asimismo, buscamos develar los recursos estilísticos de los que se apropia la escritora para construir a este personaje femenino transgresor en un contexto sociocultural de principios del siglo xx. Para ello reflexionamos sobre estos cuestionamientos: ¿Cómo y desde dónde opera la configuración de la identidad de Lía? ¿A partir de qué aspectos ontológicos deviene una transformación del ser humano en el personaje femenino? ¿A qué modelo sociocultural está respondiendo?
Hegel’s Account of Christianity and Religious Alienation
Authors: Stewart Jon
Published: February 2021

In his Lectures on the Philosophy of Religion, Hegel argues that the development of the religions of the world leads up to Christianity, which is the one true religion. One key element which separates Christianity from the other religions, for Hegel, concerns the issue of alienation. He claims that the previous religions all contain some form of alienation, which can be found in their conceptions of the divine. I wish to examine Hegel’s view that Christianity alone overcomes religious alienation. What is it that makes Christianity so special in this regard? This is a particularly important issue given that the question of alienation is so central in the post-Hegelian thinkers such as Feuerbach, Bauer, and Marx, who all insist that, far from overcoming alienation, Christianity is guilty of causing it. I argue that this issue provides new insight into the old criticism of Hegel as a thinker of abstraction.
Una aproximación sociológica al derecho a la ciudad
Authors: Pírez Pedro
Published: February 2021

Este artículo propone una mirada desde las ciencias sociales al derecho a la ciudad, en tanto dimensión del objeto urbano que, en su relación con otras dimensiones, adquiere significación para su plena comprensión. Introduce en el análisis al derecho a la ciudad en tanto dimensión de la urbanización, o la ciudad, apuntando a identificar las condiciones de la dinámica de la urbanización que definen socialmente a ese derecho, en relación con dos componentes estructurales de la urbanización: mercantilización de su producción y consumo y propiedad privada. Componentes que configuran contradicciones estructurales con tal derecho.

En las sociedades latinoamericanas, el derecho a la ciudad implica el reconocimiento de un cruce de tensiones entre la reproducción económica y la reproducción social, y entre sus ámbitos espaciales. De allí las contradicciones entre el espacio urbano como bien de cambio y como bien de uso. 

El ejercicio del derecho a la ciudad tiene una condición previa: la posibilidad de asentarse en el ámbito urbano. La preeminencia del acceso al suelo y a la vivienda. Esto significa el derecho al lugar en tanto ámbito de la vida social: bienes urbanos para su acceso y centralidad como relaciones e intercambios que hacen y renuevan la sociedad aglomerada. Ello supone una contradicción con la mercantilización de la urbanización y la propiedad privada a la vez que ese derecho se basa en la posibilidad de resolver tal contradicción.
Reglamentación del uso del suelo y valorización inmobiliaria en los espacios costeros. El caso de Monte Hermoso (Buenos Aires, Argentina)
Authors: Estrada María Emilia , Viego Valentina
Published: February 2021

Las normas que ordenan y regulan el uso del suelo se erigen sobre la función social y ecológica de la propiedad y, por ende, sus contenidos y alcances deberían hacer prevalecer el interés general por sobre el particular y la búsqueda de equidad entre quienes asumen costos y obtienen beneficios. El objetivo del artículo es ilustrar que dicha primacía es declarativa pero no necesariamente efectiva presentando el estudio de caso de la localidad de Monte Hermoso (provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina), en la que, en al menos en dos oportunidades y bajo la conducción de distintos gobiernos, se aprobaron modificaciones de las normas de uso del suelo atendiendo a intereses particulares y con resultados asimétricos entre los agentes involucrados.
Seguridad urbana y control social: riesgo y criminología actuarial
Authors: Muñiz Oller María Belén
Published: February 2021

Tras realizar un breve recorrido por el surgimiento y esparcimiento de la criminología administrativa y sus lógicas actuariales -en el ámbito anglosajón y de Europa continental-, el presente artículo busca reflexionar sobre las consecuencias de su instalación en la gestión de la seguridad. Puntualmente, se hará hincapié en los efectos de la detección del riesgo y las técnicas de prevención en la configuración del espacio y sus formas de habitarlo. En suma, se busca desentrañar de manera exploratoria cuáles son las transformaciones y reconfiguraciones del espacio producidas por la criminología administrativa y su lógica actuarial, a través de la utilización del método genealógico y el análisis de fuentes secundarias.
Acoples y desacoples del Estado y la nación. Las políticas del Estado boliviano hacia sus emigrados/as (1982-2006)
Authors: Rodrigo Federico
Published: February 2021

A partir de analizar el caso de la vinculación del Estado boliviano con sus emigrados/as en el período que se extiende entre la recuperación democrática en 1982 y la asunción de Evo Morales como presidente en 2006, este artículo busca problematizar desde una perspectiva situada y sustantiva cómo interactúan las dimensiones formal y cultural en la delimitación de la pertenencia al Estado nacional de las personas. Abordando las principales políticas migratorias y del servicio exterior de Bolivia, las prácticas de las agencias consulares de ese país en la Argentina y sus vinculaciones con las personas de esa nacionalidad en la región, nuestra pretensión es discutir concepciones que consideran a las relaciones entre nación, Estado y ciudadanía como lineales, constituidas en un espacio homogéneo normativamente definido, entendiendo que la atención a la legislación migratoria y a las posibilidades del ejercicio formal de la política agotan la problemática. Al problematizar las vinculaciones e imbricaciones entre las diferentes modalidades de la pertenencia -y sus propias ambivalencias y contradicciones-, apuntamos a reconocer formas de participación liminar a partir de las que, a pesar de mantener una vinculación formal débil con las esferas institucionales, los sujetos pueden constituir experiencias y reivindicaciones que repercutan en transformaciones normativas.
Aspectos jurídicos del conflicto por el uso propio de semillas genéticamente modificadas de soja en la Argentina: 1996-2019
Authors: Pérez Trento Nicolás
Published: February 2021

A lo largo de los últimos quince años se ha discutido numerosas veces la posibilidad de modificar la legislación sobre el uso propio de semillas. En el centro de estos debates yace el conflicto por el cobro de regalías, que tiene particular relevancia respecto de las semillas genéticamente modificadas de soja: junto con sus derivados, se trata del principal producto de exportación de la Argentina. En este sentido, la posibilidad de apropiar regalías por el uso propio está atada a la regulación de los derechos de propiedad intelectual, con lo cual una parte significativa del conflicto se vincula a los esfuerzos por modificar la legislación. En este trabajo nos proponemos analizar estas cuestiones. Así, tras sintetizar algunos antecedentes relevantes sobre el conflicto, nos detendremos en el análisis del marco jurídico que regula estos derechos. Sobre estas bases, avanzaremos en el análisis del rol que jugó la legislación en el conflicto y el accionar de distintos actores sociales en torno a este marco jurídico, vinculando estas cuestiones con la dinámica que presenta la acumulación del capital en la rama de la producción de semillas.
La incorporación de la investigación empírica a la agenda de enseñanza del derecho
Authors: Pereira Gabriel
Published: February 2021

Aunque la investigación jurídica ha ocupado tradicionalmente un lugar marginal en los programas de estudios de las facultades de derecho de América Latina, en la actualidad existe una creciente preocupación por revertir este fenómeno e incorporar la investigación en la nueva agenda de enseñanza del derecho. En este trabajo planteo algunas discusiones que se deberían tener en cuenta a fin de incluir, específicamente,  la investigación empírica del derecho (IED) en las agendas de enseñanza de grado y de posgrado de las facultades de derecho. Propongo aquí que la IED es una forma de enseñar el derecho, que responde a una concepción particular del derecho, y que está orientada a satisfacer ciertos fines de la enseñanza del derecho. Más concretamente, propongo discutir aquí que una agenda de enseñanza y fomento de la investigación jurídica que incorpore la IED debe, a su vez, promover diferentes modos de ver y entender el derecho; diversas formas de relacionarse desde el derecho con otras áreas de las ciencias sociales, y una variedad de metodologías de recolección y análisis de datos.
Análisis de discurso de la judicialización de cuatro conflictos ambientales en Córdoba, Argentina
Authors: Saccucci Erika , Ávila Castro María Paula
Published: February 2021

La profundización de los conflictos frente al avance del agronegocio ha supuesto nuevos campos y modos de lucha para los movimientos socioambientales, así como transformaciones en el derecho ambiental. En el marco de nuestras sociedades neoliberales, esto puede comprenderse como un proceso de judicialización de las luchas, en las que se produce una revalorización de lo judicial como medio de arbitraje de los conflictos, frente al protagonismo de la dinámica de las empresas que elevan la conflictividad social en el ejercicio de sus actividades. En este artículo abordamos cuatro conflictos socioambientales de la provincia de Córdoba (Argentina) con el foco puesto en lo que concebimos como prácticas judiciales. Por medio del análisis de discurso de diversos recursos jurídicos interpuestos por los miembros de estos colectivos, estudiamos dos ejes: uno de contenido ambiental, vinculado al principio precautorio; otro formal, relacionado con la puesta en juego de tres argumentos procedimentales: los estudios de impacto ambiental, las audiencias públicas y las disposiciones de uso del suelo. Nuestros primeros análisis sugieren que los colectivos en lucha invocan un uso estratégico del derecho, más allá de los delitos ambientales, que está más próximo al efecto legitimante de la evidencia científica y a aspectos formales, administrativos o de regulaciones de otro tipo de materia no ambiental, cuyo incumplimiento puede presentarse de manera clara y contundente frente a las formas de enunciación y apropiación ideológicas del derecho ambiental por parte de las autoridades jurídicas.
El juez Hermes y el logos de lo razonable: Por qué la aplicación silogística del Derecho no es suficiente
Authors: Feito Torrez María Victoria
Published: February 2021

La respuesta insatisfactoria que el positivismo jurídico dio al caso de los líderes nazis en los juicios de Núremberg llevó a que la teoría de la interpretación jurídica volviera a trazar su rumbo. Este artículo hace una revisión teórica de las propuestas de dos juristas destacados: Luis Recaséns Siches y François Ost. Estos autores han contribuido a que las nuevas corrientes de interpretación pongan en duda la aplicación estrictamente formal del Derecho para abrirle el paso a la aplicación razonable, más acorde a la creciente complejidad del orden jurídico
HARUSKAH PEMBANGUNAN BERHENTI DILAKUKAN?
Authors: Huruta Andrian Dolfriandra
Published: February 2021

This article aims to describe some efforts of every country  worldwide to promote welfare of the society like economic, social, environment aspects without harming the environment or social life. There is an effort to support development thought some great event such as the UN conference on sustainable development (Rio+20). This effort creates millennium development goals and sustainable development goals. However this effort still creates some problems such as ecological, social conflict, inequality, security, poverty and etc. So that there are some action that we can do to reduce some problems such as increase the role of global citizen, development ethics and wisdom.Kata kunci:  Pembangunan, Etika Pembangunan, Masyarakat Global, Kearifan
PENGUKURAN KEMISKINAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN WATER POVERTY INDEX:
Authors: Kristijanto A. Ign. , Utami Intiyas , Wahyono Teguh , Jocom Harry
Published: February 2021

This article aims to measure poverty based on the perspective of water resource using the mix of qualitative and quantitative methods. The study was conducted in Salatiga which is rich of water resources potential. Although it has a highwater potential, distribution of raw water by the PDAM could only cover 40% households, while other households rely on springs in order to meet the needs of raw water. The water springs spreads in nearly 64 spots in Salatiga, however, they reduced to only 36 spots due to many factors. Some springs which contributes to large water flow are usually located in a settlement with limited access to good sanitation. Our study however, shows that the Water Poverty Index of Salatiga was 0.84 or 84% which indicates a good level of welfare and human resource quality of the people. This is also in alignment to the Human Development Index which was found to 77.13. Finally, the prosperity of the community and the human resource could be increased when the policy on water resource and environmental management is consistently implemented.
MATAWAI AMAHU PADA NJARA HAMU: Kesadaran akan Harmonisasi Kehidupan Ciptaan di Tanah Marapu
Authors: Djera Adelvia Tamu Ina P.
Published: February 2021

Knowledge and technology keep on developing while environmental need to struggle on problems that becoming important issue on globalization era. Sumba, a traditional iland in Indonesia also try to keep up with the development of worldwide technology. This paper is trying to describe and analyze one of the life philosophies of Sumba people, “matawai amahu pada njara hamu” in order to understand and interpret the existence nature and all the creations in the midst of the development progress situation holistically. Based on this philocophy concept, cross-faith communities in East Sumba can find common ground for harmonizing life of creation (eco-human soterio). Therefore, this philosophy must be strived to be a shared awareness (ecosophy) of the interfaith communities, because the Land of Marapu is a shared responsibility. This awareness will guide Sumba people to treat nature and all creations ethically (eco-ethic).
GAMBARAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI TUMBUH KEMBANG BALITA YANG TINGGAL DI SEKITAR TPA BLONDO-BAWEN, KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Puspita Dhanang , . Dary , Suwarso Etika Noviyanti
Published: February 2021

This research is motivated by factors that affect the growth and development of toddlers in final disposal sites (TPA), namely those related to nutritional status, chronic disease or infection, health care, environmental sanitation. The research objective was to determine the factors that influence the growth and development of children under five who live around TPA Blondo, Bawen, Semarang Regency. This research used quantitative descriptive method with univariate analysis data processing. The study population was probably 30 toddlers 1 - 5 years old with a total sampling technique of 30 toddlers. Results of the study: 22 toddlers (73.33%) with good nutritional status and 8 under-fives (26.67%) of malnutrition. There were 21 children under five (70%) who had suffered chronic disease and 9 children under five (30%) never had chronic disease. There were 27 toddlers in an environment that had adequate sanitation status (90%) and 3 under-fives (10%) who were in an environment with insufficient sanitation status. Health care with sufficient criteria as many as 26 toddlers (86.67%) and less criteria as many as 4 children under five (13.33%). Factors affecting growth and development; lack of nutrition, food intake for toddlers is not balanced.
GAMBARAN HUNIAN WARGA YANG TINGGAL DI AREA TPA NGRONGGO-SALATIGA TERHADAP PREVALENSI TUBERKULOSIS PARU
Authors: Puspita Dhanang , Fitrianto Agus , . Dary , Wijaya Yunita Christina
Published: February 2021

Population growth rate faster than the availability of resindential land will affect the decrease in health status. Population with low socioeconomic who work as scavengers will be very difficult to live in proper residential areas. Those people choose to live around the location of Landfills. This option becomes a consideration because the price is relatively cheap and close to the work location. A landfills environment condition isn’t proper for health and it makes the people who lived there suspectible of health problems. One of the most common diseases is Pulmonary Tuberculosis. This disease occurs due to bacterial infection and supported by unhealthy environment. The area around Ngronggo Landfills in Salatiga becomes one of places to stay for scavengers. The purpose of this research is to describe the influence of the house physical environment toward incident of pulmonary tuberculosis to the people who living in Landfills area. This research used descriptive quantitative method. Technique collecting data are observation, interview and environmental condition measurement with temperature parameter, humidity and light intensity. The condition of non-qualified houses is 73% of lighting, 98% of humidity, 80% of ventilation, 91% of flooring and 98% of garbage smell. The conclusion is most houses of residents living around the Landfills in Ngronggo Salatiga isn’t eligible for health requirements and become contributors’ infection of pulmonary tuberculosis.
PERAN HUBUNGAN MASYARAKAT PEMERINTAH KOTA SALATIGA DALAM MEMFASILITASI TERLAKSANANYA UU NO.14 TAHUN 2008 TENTANG KETERBUKAAN INFORMASI PUBLIK
Authors: Sariayu Viona Alamanda , Sandang Yesaya , Mayopu Richard G.
Published: February 2021

Communication is a process of transmitting messages from sources to recipients through various channels. While the purpose of human communication is to share experience and knowledge, delivered in the language of signals, words, writing, movement, and broadcasting. The results of the process are created a theory named diffusion of information, also stands for innovation diffusion theory. for some institution, the task is the duty of a Public Relations. In performing its job, as of 2010 the Public Relations motion was increasingly 'supervised' by the constitutional Law No.14 of 2008, as well as Public Relations of Salatiga Local Government. This research was conducted in Public Relations of Salatiga Local Government for two months of observation and interviewing using a qualitative approach especially grounded theory research. Data triangulation was conducted at the Department of Transportation, Communication, Culture, and Tourism (Dishubkombudpar) in Salatiga and interviews with two of the four Chairmen of the Forum of Public Communication Institutions (FLKM) in Salatiga. In addition, the implementation of Law on the Openness of Public Information in Salatiga is not reserve in accordance with the Mayor's Decree No. 950/434/2012 and information management guidelines and documentation for officials at the State Public Agency Central and Regional Level (Issued by the Ministry of Communication and Information Indonesia).
PEREMPUAN KRISTEN JAWA DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN PENDETA: NEGOSIASI ANTARA IDENTITAS DAN INSTITUSI KEAGAMAAN
Authors: Adi Suwarto
Published: February 2021

This paper aims at tracing the negotiation process between self-identity and institutional image of the church among Javanese Christian women, and makes use of a short biography as a narrative. It based on such a biography explored that in order to meet family need sufficiently, a rural pastor should not implement an entrepreneurial project, either personally or organizationally. If an entrepreneurial project inevitably is to do, the Javanese Christian women emphasizing that pastors’ entrepreneurial should go around the ministry they are doing, for instance, making books or teaching in a Christian school or seminary. This paper also argues that the pastors’ family that are in a harmony and self-sufficient is a social gate to show the institutional image of church in society. Due to all Javanese Christian women are having jobs and source of economic income, all of them are brave to negotiate with the church to sustain keep the job that they had been pursued, and involve partly in the church activity. This paper concludes that a simple life that the women showing on their life, and it carried out voluntarily is a kind of personal commitment and calling to support the husband ministry as a pastor.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT LOKAL DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA DI TAMAN NASIONAL KARIMUNJAWA
Authors: Madyaningrum Ika Ristiyani , Utomo Aloisius Chris Cahyo , Pratama Yudha Wahyu
Published: February 2021

This article specifically discusses the participation of local communities in tourism development in Karimunjawa National Park, which is administratively a part of Jepara Regency, Central Java Province. This research uses a qualitative approach, the research findings show that the participation of local communities in Karimunjawa is realized through the formation of the Tourism Local Transportation Association, the Lodging Association, the Tourism Ship Association, the Culinary Association, and the Tour Guides Association which are members of the Indonesian Tour Guides Association. also encouraged to offer local Karimunjawa superior products in the form of food, beverages, and handicraft products to tourists visiting Karimunjawa to support the economic development and empowerment of the Karimunjawa community.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM TAHAP PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA KEMETUL
Authors: . Ignasius , Susilowati Linda
Published: February 2021

The Development village as tourist destination requires local community participation. However, sometimes community involvement is neglected by many people. This study aims to analyze the participation of local communities in the development of Kemetul Village as tourist destination. Kemetul Village is located in Semarang Regency, Central Java. This research is conducted by using in-depth interview and observation to the public, managers, and other parties involved. The analytical method used is a qualitative method. The research found that community participation in the development of Kemetul Tourism village can be seen from their involvement in these stages: the preparation stage, the program planning stage, the operational stage, the development stage, the monitoring stage and the community evaluation program. The community participation also faces some challenges such as lack of understanding concept of a tourism village, people assumption about lack of benefit from a tourism village, some local people do not care about tourist village development, the difficulty of arranging an appropriate time for the community to involve in activities or programs, and lack of initiatives from the manager and local government on involving the people of Kemetul Village.
RESOLUSI KEMISKINAN RUMAH TANGGA NELAYAN DI NEGERI SEILALE
Authors: Mariwy Susi Maria , Therik Wilson M.A.
Published: February 2021

Fishermen's household poverty is something that should not be underestimated because of its abundant natural products, but they are still under the cycle of poverty. A household is said to be poor if it is not able to meet the needs of their lives. Household economic characteristics are an important part of family or community life in general. Economic characteristics arise because of the desire to act in a situation that is possible with the aim of obtaining benefits for the family. Which aims to understand the household life of fishermen in the State of Seilale. In this research, data collection was done by interview, observation and documentation study using an exploratory approach. The poverty problem that occurs in Seilale fishing households is inseparable from various causes of poverty. The factors that cause poverty in the form of changes in catching season, this factor has caused uncertainty of the catches of the fishermen, so that when the season is not catching fish the fishermen find it very difficult to meet their daily consumption needs. Low education, low expertise makes fishermen stay afloat to become a traditional fisherman. Fishing equipment that is still simple and inadequate makes them also have to compete with fishermen who have modern equipment.
PERAN PEMERINTAH DESA KEDITAN DALAM PEMBANGUNAN PARIWISATA
Authors: Lili Lestari Oktalion , Lasso Aldi Herindra
Published: February 2021

Tourism is one of the vital economic sectors for local communities in Indonesia this makes the tourism development in every region is growing rapidly. However, there are obstacles faced during the development, so it requires interventions from local government to assist and support the local people. Using a qualitative approach, this research aims to examine the role of the village government in Keditan Village, District of Ngablak, Magelang Regency, in increasing support of people towards the ongoing tourism development. The result of the research shows that the government of Keditan have taken the role in supporting the people, but such role is not yet optimal. Researcher sees that it needs some further mentoring from stakeholders to support the village government to implement that role.
Intellectual Capital and Capital Structure Effect on Firms’ Financial Performances
Authors: Suryani Ani Wilujeng , Nadhiroh Alfin
Published: February 2021

Objective – This study aims to determine the influence of intellectual capital and capital structure on financial performance in manufacturing companies in Indonesia. Design/methodology – The data were collected from all 140 manufacturing companies from 2015 to 2019. While most studies of intellectual capital were conducted by using multiple regression analysis, we investigate the impact of intellectual capital and capital structure on the financial performance by using weighted least square regression.Results – The results showed that intellectual capital has a significant positive effect on firms’ financial performances, but the capital structure has a negative effect. The results of this study are beneficial for managers to consider increasing intellectual capital to create a competitive advantage in the midst of fierce competition of the ASEAN Economic Community era. In addition, managers need to consider the optimum capital structure to fulfill funding needs, hence financial distress can be minimized.Limitation/Suggestion - This study is a quantitative study limited to the availability of the data. Also, a number of outliers were found in the data and treated prior to the analysis.
PRINCIPI EKOLOŠKE GRADNJE I ANALIZA EKO NASELJA BANŠTAD U HAJDELBERGU
Authors: Panić Aleksandra
Published: February 2021

Tema ovog rada jeste analiza principa ekološke gradnje, različiti sertifikicaioni sistemi prime­njeni na specifične sektore industrije i proizvodnje i uspešni primeri eko objekata i distrikata iz celog sveta. Takođe, kao predmet razrade i razmatranja glavnog tehničkog projekta uzeta je revitalizacija objekta nekadaš­njeg depoa Železničke stanice, za koju je predviđen projekat obnove prema ekološkim principima, s obzirom, da se nalazi u većoj celini eko naselja Banštad u Hajdelbergu, te samim tim podleže specifičnim i interesantnim zahtevima investitora.
Šum kao problem arhitektonske vizuelizacije
Authors: Pejić Radman
Published: February 2021

U radu je prikazana metoda otklanjanja šuma na renderu koji narušava njegov kvalitet. Metoda se zasniva na raščlanjivanju rendera na pojedinačne, jednostavnije i osnovnije procese (render elemente) kako bi se oni lakše shvatili, pa njihovim ponovnim kombinovanjem, kako bi se došlo do shvatanja celog procesa uklanjanja šuma.
GENERISANJE OŠTEĆENJA ZIDA U ARHITEKTONSKOJ VIZUALIZACIJI
Authors: Marjanović Ana
Published: February 2021

Predmet istraživanja ovog rada jeste generisanje oštećenja zida u arhitektonskoj vizualizaciji iz potrebe da se što realnije prikažu rustični enterijeri koji se sve češće susreću u savremenom dizajnu. Rad se bazira na prikazu oštećenja poput prslina i pukotina, ljuspanja i ljušćenja sloja farbe i otpadanja malterskog sloja. Rezul­tati pokazuju da se primenom različitih metoda mogu do­bijati varijacije rešenja koje se mogu primenjivati u skla­du sa zahtevima scene na kojoj se radi.
UTICAJ KULTURE KONZUMERIZMA NA RAZVOJ URBANIH CJELINA
Authors: Jakovljević Mladen
Published: February 2021

Analiziran je uticaj konzumerističke kulture na formiranje i razvoj urbanih cjelina u periodu od nastanka potrošačkog društva kakvog poznajemo, pa do danas. Akcenat je stavljen na fenomene koji su karakteristični za grad današnjice, a ogledaju se u tranzitnim periodima, uticaju kapitala na javne prostore, džentrifikaciji i turizmu. Opisana je međusobna uslovljenost fenomena koji formiraju javne prostore, stvaraju nejednakosti i izmeštaju gradske četvrti. Na ovaj način analiziran je uticaj potrošačkog društva na grad, a da je pritom dat uvid na konkretne uzroke i posljedice djelovanja u prostoru. Kao potencijalno rješenje za ublažavanje posljedica predložen je novi projektantski pristup koji izvlači benefite iz konzumerizma kao tekovine 21. vijeka.
УПОРЕДНА АНАЛИЗА КРИТИЧНИХ ФАКТОРА У ПРОЦЕСУ УПРАВЉАЊА ИНОВАЦИЈАМА: ПРИМЕР ИKТ ПРЕДУЗЕЋА
Authors: Ракетић Огњен
Published: February 2021

У савременом пословању иновације представљају извор конкурентске и компетитивне предности. ИКТ сектор (сектор информационо комуникационих технологија) у Републици Србији представља сектор који се најбрже развија и који се одликује бројним иновативним компанијама. Ипак, многе од њих се суочавају са изазовима приликом креирања стратегије управљања иновацијама. У овом раду акценат је стављен на анализу критичних  фактора са којим се суочавају посматране компаније. До критичних фактора се дошло применом Иновејт алата за оцену процеса управљања иновацијама (према енгл. INNOVATE). Сврха примене овог алата, поред преиспитивања актуелног стања у управљању иновационим процесима у предузећу, јесте идентификација области унапређења које би оствариле стратешки утицај на пословање предузећа. Упоредна анализа критичних фактора треба да представља основу општег акционог плана за унапређење управљања иновацијама. Овај рад може бити од користи за стартапове, МСП, као полазна основа за креирање стратегије за управљање иновацијама и предузећем.
LOKUS KONTROLE U FUNKCIJI UNAPREĐENJA ZADOVOLJSTVA POSLOM
Authors: Kavalić Mila
Published: February 2021

U ovom radu prikazani su rezultati  istraživanja koje je usmereno na analizi lokusa kontrole u funkciji unapređenja zadovoljstva poslom. Predmet istraživanja predstavljen je kroz prisustvo zadovoljstva poslom, definisanjem prisutnosti određenog tipa lokusa kontrole zaposlenih i kroz statističku povezanost lokusa kontrole i zadovoljstva poslom. Uzorak je obuhvatao 202 ispitanika. Metoda obrade podataka vršila se putem analiza varijanse (Anova). Za potrebe istraživanja korišćen je upitnik o zadovoljstvu poslom koji se sastoji od 9 dimenzija (Paul Spector), označen kao zavisna varijabla i skala za određivanje lokusa kontrole (Julian Rotter) definisana kao nezavisna promenjiva varijabla.
PRILOG NEINVANZIVNOM INTERFEJSU MOZAK-RAČUNAR
Authors: Ivanković Marija
Published: February 2021

U radu su objašnjeni osnovni principi BCI odnosno interfejsa između mozga i računara. Prikazan je EEG uređaj Emotiv Insight dizajniran za BCI. Dat je opis hardvera uređaja kao i softvera koji su namenjeni ovom uređaju.
Land Management’s Development In The Period Of Land Relations Reform In Ukraine
Authors: Mykhailov Andrii , Makarova Victoria , Kapinos Nataliia , Petrova Nataliia
Published: February 2021

Research has been conducted on land development and land management in Ukraine and evaluation of their effectiveness in terms of new land relations. The main purpose of the article is to investigate some aspects of land development and land management in Ukraine and evaluate their effectiveness in terms of new land relations. The analysis of the land management works on the reform of land relations is carried out; the measures for the elimination of problems in land management are proposed. The implementation of modern technologies - namely open e-commerce, the introduction of distributed ledger technology - blockchain, simplification of land registration procedures will contribute to the quality of land management and transparency.
Goat Breeding: A Home Hobby Or Perspective Farmers Business In Ukraine
Authors: Lozynska Inna , Ladyka Liubov , Opara Viktor , Nechyporenko Valentyna
Published: February 2021

Today, demand for quality food is increasing in the world. Ukraine also does not stand aside from these processes: there is an interest of both small and large agricultural enterprises in the production of goat products. Therefore it is necessary to pay attention to such factors as population education in the culture of consumption of highly valuable goat milk and products from it. The profitability of the industry exceeds 100% primarily due to the relatively simple technological scheme of goat rearing and keeping and high prices for products. Two types of countries are involved in goat milk production - the poorest and the gourmet: in the poorest countries, almost all goat's milk is produced and consumed on households, and in Europe - goes into processing and becomes cheese. The survey of farmers and households in the united territorial communities allowed to gather factual information on the state of development of the industry in Ukraine, identified weaknesses and suggested ways of development.
Valuation Of Information Resources In The Analysis Of Cybersecurity Entrepreneurship
Authors: Gontareva Iryna , Babenko Vitalina , Kuchmacz Bozena , Arefiev Serhii
Published: February 2021

The purpose of the article is to justify the approach to assessing of the valuation of information resources in the analysis of cybersecurity entrepreneurship. Like any other economic resource, information has a value that you need to not only increase, but also be able to protect during the process of entrepreneurship. The most developed resource screening tool with the special features is structured analysis and design technique of real options. Real options are defined as valuable, rare and difficult to reproduce abilities or resources that create exclusive opportunities for the entrepreneur to choose strategies for developing his activities. Each real option has its own specifics, which necessitates a certain modification of the general methodology for specific conditions. When choosing a strategy for ensuring cybersecurity as a basic protected resource, structural (organizational) capital should be recognized, since an entrepreneur does not have legal ownership rights for employees and, accordingly, for their human capital. Nevertheless, the costs of protecting intellectual property arising from joint organizational and labor activities should be taken into account. According to statistics, up to 40% of all information leakages are associated with relationships within the organization and the attitude of staff towards work, respectively, the cost of a protected resource should take into account the level and state of organizational culture. Proceeding from special aspects of cybersecurity, it should be resorted to indirect measurements of the volatility of the main resource. The methods and indicators of indirect measurements should follow from the methods for assessing the main resource in the option, which will be the directions of subsequent studies.