bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ENDÜSTRİYEL MİRAS ALANLARININ SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR DÖNÜŞÜMÜNÜ ÖĞRETMEK: NIT KENTSEL MİRAS LABORATUVARI'NDAN İZLENİMLER
Authors: ÖZÇAKIR Özgün , GERRITSEN Fokke , ARSLAN Aysel
Published: August 2022

Türkiye’deki Hollanda Araştırma Enstitüsü (NIT) 2021 Sonbaharında, endüstri mirasının dönüşümüne yönelik zorlukları ve fırsatları çok disiplinli bir bakış açısıyla ele almayı amaçlayan bir eğitim programı düzenledi. Eğitim programı, bölüm ya da disiplin farkı olmaksızın Hollanda veya Türkiye'de yer alan yüksek öğretim kurumlarından herhangi birine kayıtlı lisansüstü öğrenciler ile kariyerinin başındaki uzman ve araştırmacılara açıktı. İstanbul'un sahip olduğu endüstri mirasına odaklanan "Sürdürülebilir Şehirler için Endüstri Mirası" başlıklı eğitim programı; endüstriyel mirasın korunması, dönüşümü ve sürdürülebilir gelişimi ile ilgili konuları uluslararası bir perspektifle keşfetmeyi amaçladı. Eğitim programı, kısmen çevrimiçi (dersler ve tartışmalar), kısmen ise İstanbul'da (saha gezileri, çalışma grupları ve çalıştaylar) yüz yüze olarak gerçekleşti. Bu makalede, NIT Kentsel Miras Laboratuvarı'nın bir parçası olarak düzenlenen "Sürdürülebilir Şehirler için Endüstri Mirası" başlıklı eğitim programının amaçlarını, formatını ve sonuçlarını kentsel miras alanlarının gelişimine yönelik literatür ışığında gözden geçiriyoruz. Aynı zamanda, günümüzde hem kuramsal çalışmalarda hem de koruma uygulamalarında oldukça güncel bir konu olan endüstri miras alanlarının sürdürülebilir dönüşümü üzerine uluslararası ve çok disiplinli bir yaklaşımla gerçekleşen eğitim programının potansiyellerini ve sınırlamalarını aktarıyoruz.
Imaging of Pediatric Pancreas Tumors: A COG Diagnostic Imaging Committee/SPR Oncology Committee White Paper
Authors: Eklund Meryle , States Lisa , Acord Michael , Alazraki Adina , behr gerald , El-Ali Alexander , Morin Cara E. , Saigal Gaurav , Shet Narendra S. , Thacker Paul , Trout Andrew
Published: August 2022

Primary pancreatic tumors in children are rare with an overall
age-adjusted incidence of 0.018 new cases per 100,000 pediatric
patients. The most prevalent histologic type is the solid
pseudopapillary neoplasm followed by pancreatoblastoma. This manuscript
describes relevant imaging modalities and presents consensus-based
recommendations for imaging at diagnosis and follow up.
Inhalable nanotechnology-based drug for pulmonary diseases
Authors: Zhao Kai , Du Fangxue , Ding Zhidan , Wang Yuebin , Xia Zongjiang , Zhao Gaofeng
Published: August 2022

Pulmonary diseases account for nearly a third of all deaths, according
to a list of the world’s top 10 causes of death published by WHO.
Current therapies for pulmonary diseases can only just relieve symptoms
rather than restore lung function fully. Pulmonary inhalation
administration is an ideal approach to locally treat lung disease.
However, the complexity of the lung structure often causes difficulties
in the progression of pulmonary inhalation preparations. Nanotechnology
provides a potential strategy for the preparation of inhalable drugs,
which may be a way to conquer the physiological barrier of lungs and
significantly improve the bioavailability of drugs. In recent years,
pulmonary inhalable administration has aroused wide attentions. However,
inhalable administration of nanotechnology-based drug therapeutics for
pulmonary diseases is remain in infancy and needs overcome greater
challenges than expected. This review describes the categories inhalable
drugs and describes the inhalable drugs for lung diseases.
An Only Metal, Compact, and Circular Polarizer Designed with Helical Array Rods
Authors: Hosseini Seyed Jalil
Published: August 2022

This paper presents a simple method to realize a circular polarizer by
inserting rods arranged helically in the cylindrical waveguide. In the
proposed polarizer, the rods are installed to excite the electric fields
on the perpendicular axis to the input field. In addition, the rod
locations create a 90⁰ phase difference between two perpendicular axes
to convert the polarization from linear to circular. In the proposed
structure, the axial ratio is smaller than 0.4 dB and the phase
difference is about 90⁰ at 10 GHz frequency. In addition, the reflection
coefficients are better than -14 dB for both E_x and E_y polarizations
at the same frequency. Also, this structure is very compact compared to
similar structures. Furthermore, this is made only of metal. Therefore,
there is no dielectric loss and it has high endurance. The validation
results have a good agreement with the simulation.
The Effect of Compost and Apatite on Pb Distribution in the Pb- Contaminated Soil
Authors: Lung Kuo Shu
Published: August 2022

There are various techniques for rehabilitating soils contaminated by heavy metals, such as physical treatment, chemical treatment, and phytoremediation. Pb-contaminated soils are mostly treated with soil mixing, soil dressing, or soil washing. In this study, hydroxyapatite powder and organic compost of different mix ratios were added to two kinds of high-concentration synthesized Pb-contaminated soils (1000 mg/kg), which were processed with sequential extraction schemes after different incubation periods in order to examine the distribution of Pb forms in them. The form distributions analyzed included the exchangeable form Pb (PbE), Fe-Mn oxidation form Pb (PbFe-Mn), organic bonded form Pb (PbO), and residual form Pb (PbR). The findings indicated that after stabilization for one month, the alkaline Tk series soil was less susceptible to Pb contamination when no hydroxyapatite and compost was applied, which made it more difficult for Pb in the soil to interact with cations and trigger exchange reactions. Next, the PbR concentrations of the two soils tested were higher after hydroxyapatite was added. This result suggested that hydroxyapatite helped to stabilize the Pb in the soil samples and prevented it from precipitating, thereby controlling the Pb concentration at a certain level to avoid contamination. Lastly, when hydroxyapatite and compost of different mix ratios were applied to the two kinds of Pb-contaminated soils, we found that the PbE concentration of the Tk series soil declined as the concentration of compost increased, suggesting that increasing the compost concentration raised the pH value of the soil and enhanced its fertility. On the other hand, the PbE concentration of the Lp series soil increased as the compost concentration rose, indicating that an increase in compost concentration hampered plants from absorbing soluble nutrients in the soil, thereby making it easier for Pb to precipitate via cation exchange and resulting in Pb contamination.
Developing Improved Varieties of Bread Wheat and Registration of “Shaki” Variety
Authors: Alemu Gadisa
Published: August 2022

The wheat germplasm distributed globally by CIMMYT and ICARDA is the primary source of cultivars for developing countries and a highly valuable source of improved crossing parents for breeding programs and developing wide adaptable with high yielding, resistant to disease, and high-quality traits worldwide. Shaki (ETBW9089) variety was selected from the international nursery which was introduced from CIMMYT in 2015 and tested together with 50 other test genotypes including local and standard checks at a quarantine site in Ethiopia. The variety was mainly selected for best agronomic performance, wide adaptability, resistance to disease, and high yield potential. Shaki is adapted within the range of altitude 1900‒2780 masl with annual rainfall amount receiving from 640‒1290 mm. The new bread wheat variety Shaki is high yielding variety across wide environments. Shaki is a stable and adaptable wheat variety for different bread wheat-growing agro-ecologies of Ethiopia. Shaki variety produced 13.36% and 12.68% grain yield advantage over the standards checks Wane and Lemu, respectively. Shaki variety showed relative resistance to stem yellow and leaf rust as compared to wheat varieties under production at the medium to high land wheat-growing agro-ecologies. The genotype with pedigree name BABAX/LR42// BABAX/3/ER2000/4/BAVIS and selection history CMSA09M00434S-050ZTM-0NJ-099NJ-3RGY-0B was named Shaki after official release for commercial production by the national variety releasing committee in 2021. Replacement of susceptible bread wheat varieties and availing more alternatives bread wheat varieties to grow for resource-poor farmers is very crucial in the region.
Há necessidade de licenciamento compulsório das vacinas da COVID-19 em face da pandemia?
Authors: Soares de Assis Geovanna
Published: August 2022

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo demonstrar os impactos sociais e econômicos ocasionados pela COVID-19, sobretudo no Brasil, a fim de debater a necessidade do licenciamento compulsório de patentes de vacinas no contexto pandêmico. Inicialmente, pretendemos analisar o contexto histórico e os impactos advindos da pandemia. Posteriormente, abordaremos o desenvolvimento de vacinas nesse contexto em conjunto com as alterações na Lei de Propriedade Industrial. Por fim, será analisada a possibilidade de licenciamento compulsório das vacinas da COVID tendo em vista um pequeno estudo de um caso prático, a fim de identificar se a quebra de patente é realmente uma necessidade ou uma medida equivocada nas circunstâncias atuais.
Os Princípios Orientadores sobre Empresas e Direitos Humanos da ONU e sua aplicação como nova ferramenta para a efetivação dos direitos dos trabalhadores
Authors: Alamino Trida Carina
Published: August 2022

O pós-guerra, principalmente no que diz respeito à Segunda Guerra Mundial, trouxe a necessidade de se buscar a paz mundial e a reconstrução das civilizações, e com ela a compreensão de que não há sociedade e paz sem que os direitos humanos sejam respeitados. Conscientes desta temática, Estados se unem e com eles, Organizações e novas normas começam a fazer parte do ordenamento interno dos países seja em caráter mandatório (hard law) seja como forma de orientação de parâmetros de conduta (soft law). E em diferentes contextos, em um mundo globalizado onde novas relações emergem diariamente, novas abordagens se fazem necessárias para que a dignidade da pessoa humana permaneça intocada. Nesta perspectiva a Organização das Nações Unidas insurge com um novo documento intitulado “Princípios Orientadores sobre Empresas e Direitos Humanos” que, através do incentivo da aplicação dos três pilares de John Ruggie – proteger, respeitar e reparar – estende a tutela dos direitos humanos ao Estado e às empresas, e com ele toda a sociedade e, destaca-se aqui, os trabalhadores, passam a ter novas ferramentas como o compliance e o due diligence para garantir a efetivação dos direitos humanos.
Sujetos y subjetividades en la práctica extensionista
Authors: Zavaro Pérez Carlos
Published: August 2022

La universidad ha logrado construir consensos sobre la realidad que fortalecieron la dualidad en torno a objeto-sujeto de conocimiento. En esa dinámica, la extensión ha comenzado a transitar un proceso de diferenciación de modelos transferencistas para converger en un modo crítico que fomenta el vínculo entre los/as sujetos y sus subjetividades. Categorías como identidad, alteridad y otredad se analizan en esta reflexión, enfatizando en la posibilidad de que los formatos problematizadores contribuyan a construir un compromiso con la transformación social que posibilite la viabilidad de lo inédito.
Malvinas y la construcción de Políticas Soberanas
Authors: Volpe Mario
Published: August 2022

Se presentan las actividades desarrolladas desde la Universidad Nacional de La Plata, en general, y su Instituto Malvinas, en particular, acerca de la Cuestión Malvinas y las Políticas Soberanas como ejes transversales para concebir una Argentina con Soberanía Integral.
Las posmemorias: Perspectivas latinoamericanas y europeas
Authors: González Cecilia
Published: August 2022

¿Es posible delimitar en Europa y en América Latina una producción intelectual, cultural y artística, así como una praxis política, militante y jurídica, propia de las generaciones del después? ¿Qué aproximación a las violencias políticas del siglo XX europeo y latinoamericano las caracteriza? ¿Qué operatividad presentan conceptos y reflexiones vinculados con la constitución de una memoria transcultural (travelling memory, connective memory, diasporic memory), que instauran un complejo movimiento de interacción en los debates memoriales de un espacio globalizado? ¿Qué premisas teóricas fundan la diversidad de categorías que intentan cernir la naturaleza compleja de estas memorias: postmemory, mémoire interdite, mémoire trouée/blessée, mémoire absente, prosthetic memory, entre otras? ¿Qué roles ensayan estos hijos/as, estos herederos, que reciben el peso de una historia violenta de la que no han sido protagonistas y que sin embargo reelaboran? Las historias contadas por estas diversas capas de generaciones del después constituyen la materia de este libro coral, que convoca a 28investigadores especializados en diversas áreas lingüísticas y culturales para proponer síntesis o estudios de caso sobre “las posmemorias” de Argentina, Chile, Uruguay, Brasil, Perú, América Central, por un lado; de España, Italia, Portugal, Europa central y los países del antiguo bloque soviético, por otro.
A disposable, canister-free negative-pressure wound therapy device proves feasible, but of inferior efficacy to conventional therapies for treating cutaneous wounds in dogs
Authors: Freire Mila , Job Chloé , Hassanpour Ida , Benito Javier , Pang Daniel S. J. , Paquet Marilène , Theoret Christine L.
Published: August 2022

OBJECTIVE

To assess the feasibility of a canister-free negative-pressure wound therapy (NPWT) device (PICO™ 1.6, Smith & Nephew Medical Ltd) and evaluate its effect on early phases of wound healing in canine experimental cutaneous wounds.

ANIMALS

5 adult spayed female research Beagles.

PROCEDURES

In a pilot experimental study, 1 full-thickness 2-cm X 2-cm cutaneous wound was surgically created on each hemithorax in each dog. Wounds were treated with either NPWT or a conventional wound dressing for 14 days. Bandage changes and wound evaluations were done at 7 time points. First macroscopic appearance of granulation tissue, smoothness of granulation tissue, and percentages of wound contraction and epithelialization were compared between treatments. Wounds were sampled at 3 time points for histopathologic analyses and semiquantitative scoring.

RESULTS

NPWT dressings were well tolerated by all dogs. Complete seal of the dressing required the application of adhesive spray, and maintenance of the vacuum lessened over time. Self-limiting skin irritations appeared in all dogs and hampered the attainment of negative pressure. Granulation tissue developed faster and was more abundant in control wounds. Wound contraction, epithelialization, and fibroblast proliferation were greater in control wounds at the end of the study.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

This canister-free NPWT device is feasible but problematic in maintaining a vacuum, requiring frequent revisions of the dressing. Further studies are necessary to evaluate the effect of this device on early phases of wound healing. Its benefits in wound healing remain unknown.
Pengurangan Konsumsi Daging Merah Berlebih untuk Menghambat Penuaan
Authors: Susanti Susi , Isnawati Isnawati , Muhaimin Fitriari Izzatunnisa
Published: August 2022

Daging merah merupakan salah satu bahan makanan yang banyak dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan protein. Daging merah sebagai salah satu sumber makronutrien memiliki banyak manfaat jika dikonsumsi sesuai dengan anjuran. Namun, bila dikonsumsi berlebih akan menimbulkan banyak kerugian, misalnya menimbulkan penyakit degeneratif yang banyak diderita oleh para lansia sehingga dapat mempercepat proses penuaan. Tulisan ini merupakan literature review dari beberapa artikel jurnal yang diperoleh melalui Google Scholar, Research Gate, dan Z-library. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk menginformasikan bahaya dalam mengonsumsi daging merah secara berlebihan yang berkaitan dengan penuaan. Konsumsi daging merah secara berlebih dapat menimbulkan penyakit degeneratif seperti kanker dan mempercepat proses penuaan akibat menumpuknya radikal bebas hasil metabolisme lemak dan protein dari daging merah.
Karakteristik Klinis dan Skor Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) Pada Lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 3 Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Renovaldi Dede , Afrijiyah Raudatul Sifa
Published: August 2022

Latar belakang: Lansia adalah seseorang yang sudah memasuki usia 60 tahun keatas. Lansia rentan mengalami beberapa masalah kesehatan vaskular seperti, hipertensi, stroke, diabetes melitus dan jantung koroner yang terpengaruh oleh keterlambatan regeneratif yaitu fisik, kognitif bahkan emosional. Salah satu metode untuk mendeteksi gangguan ini adalah Ankle Brachial Index (ABI). Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) adalah metode yang direkomendasikan untuk diagnosis penyakit arteri perifer (PAP), yakni penyakit yang menyebabkan gangguan aliran darah pada ekstremitas yang biasanya disebabkan oleh aterosklerosis. Tujuan: Penelitian. Diketahuinya karakteristik klinis dan skor Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) pada Lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 3. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang bersifat observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik klinis dengan skor ABI pada lansia dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 60 responden. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan bermakna antara indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dan riwayat komorbid terhadap skor ABI pada lansia dengan nilai p pada IMT (p=0.002) dan nilai p pada riwayat komorbid (p=0.000). namun tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara usia, jenis kelamin, dan riwayat merokok dengan skor Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) pada lansia dengan nilai (p= >0,05). Simpulan: Mayoritas lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Budi Mulia 3 memiliki skor Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) yang normal. Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara usia, jenis kelamin, dan riwayat merokok dengan skor Ankle Brachial Index (ABI), namun terdapat hubungan bermakna antara indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dan riwayat komorbid terhadap skor ABI.
Piragu: India-vil irundhu perazhivu aapaththu meetpu patriya varaikalai kadhaigal
Authors: Nalla Vineetha , Ranjit Nihal , Udupa Yashodara , Madhavan Mythili , Arvind Jasmitha , Jain Garima , Malladi Teja
Published: August 2022

பிறகு என்பது பேரிடரின் தாக்கங்கள் மற்றும் அதை தொடர்ந்து வரும் மீட்பு செயல் ஆகியவற்றின் வரைபட வர்ணனை கொண்ட ஒரு தொகுப்பாகும். இந்த கதைகள் ஒடிஸா, தமிழ்நாடு, மற்றும் கேரளா ஆகிய இந்திய மாநிலங்களிலிருந்து 2018 மற்றும் 2019 ஆண்டுகளுக்கிடையே ஆவணமாக்கப்பட்ட பேரிடரால் பாதிக்கப்பட்ட தனிநபர், குடும்பங்கள், மற்றும் மக்கள் வகுப்பினரின் சாட்சியங்களிலிருந்து எடுக்கப்பட்டவையாகும். வீடுகள் மறுக்குடியமர்வு, வாழ்வாதார இழப்பு, மற்றவர்களிலிருந்து பாலின அடிப்படையிலான விதிவிலக்குகள் ஆகியவை சார்ந்த சவால்கள் குறித்து அவர்கள் நம்முடன் பகிர்ந்துக்கொண்டார்கள். இத்தொகுப்பின் மையத்தில் தான் பாதிக்கப்பட்டோரை ஊடகமும், மாநில நடிகர்களும், அதிகாரபூர்வ ஆவணங்களும் எப்படி சித்தரித்தன எனும் ‘உருவகிப்பின்’ சிந்தனையும், அவர்களது தேவைகள் எப்படி உருவகிக்கப்பட்டன மற்றும் அபாய விளிம்பில் இருப்போரின் வாழ்க்கை மீது இந்த சித்தரிப்புகள் எப்படி தாக்கத்தை ஏற்படுத்துகிறது எனும் சிந்தனையும் காணப்படுகிறது.
El dispositivo de "lo social" como gobierno de la población : configuraciones y desplazamientos de la política social en Colombia.
Authors: González García Leidy Yolanda , Cruz Belmont Cuahutli Alberto
Published: August 2022

Este trabajo examina, desde una perspectiva crítica, la política social: «Más Familias en Acción» en Colombia. Indaga por lógicas e intencionalidades bajo las cuales el programa permaneció por casi 20 años, así como los distintos saberes que lo consolidaron como política de Estado. Metodológicamente acude a una revisión de archivo institucional que pasa por decretos, leyes y estudios que profiere el Estado, así como a documentos provenientes de organismos multilaterales que financian dichos programas; dicho archivo entra en tensión y/o diálogo con perspectivas teóricas que propenden por problematizar la política social. Desde lo social, como dispositivo, se actúa, se interviene la vida de la población, se busca que gestione su vida conforme a las condiciones del programa, con ello calificará como un «buen pobre» y así logrará insertarse al mercado.
PENDAMPINGAN PEMANFAATAN MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN POTENSI EKOWISATA TASIK MERAH DI PULAU RANGSANG PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Yesicha Chelsy , Sari Genny Gustina , Faisal Gun
Published: August 2022

Gemala Sari village, located on the outermost island adjacent to Malaysia and the Indonesian island of Batam, holds a natural and exotic beauty. The challenging condition of access roads to the villages will add to the challenges of the natural tourist adventurers who are currently being loved now. This becomes interesting if the village community independently wants to manage the ecotourism potential while at the same time introducing other potential potentials in the village. The red lake is caused by the red water due to the swampy ground. The red lake is still somewhat closed and has not been touched by the ignorant hands of the community so that the red lake is still maintained its naturalness. Independent community service activities in collaboration with students of the University of Riau develop the natural potential into their thematic programs. The implementation method is in the form of assistance in realizing ecotourism, and the results of the output in the form of promotional videos of Tasik Merah ecotourism are expected to begin to open people's eyes to develop this potential. From the results of the evaluation of assistance, it is very necessary for the participation of extension participants, especially the local government, to be able to manage this potential on their own. The team hopes that this activity can foster their motivation to be selective and active in media. Smart and critical attitude in media that is grown makes them village youths become a virus for their friends who have not participated in tourism promotion. They also hope that the activity can be carried out sustainably, bearing in mind that this is not just education but also entertainment and foster motivation in developing the country by utilizing the potential around them.
PEMANFAATAN DAN PENGELOLAAN BANK SAMPAH DI KAWASAN NAGARI SIMPANG UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN NAGARI YANG BERSIH, NYAMAN DAN SEHAT
Authors: Sitepu Erika Andela Boru , Rahmawati Laila , Pratama Willy , Wijaya Evan Rama , Ihsan Taufiq
Published: August 2022

A waste bank is a container that can solve the problems that people experience. The waste bank is a program that utilizes dry waste to be sorted and has managed, such as banking, but what is saved is waste. There are many ways that the managers of Nagari Simpang Garbage Bank have done to change the behavior of caring for the environment in the community in the Simpang village area, Simpang Alahan Mati District. Until now, the Garbage Bank in the Simpang village has done everything that can benefit its members. The focus of this research is to find an overview of the Waste Bank management's efforts, including knowing the planning, knowing the strategy, and knowing the results achieved by the Waste Bank managers in Simpang village in changing the behavior of people who do not care about the environment. The community service activity uses a qualitative approach with observation data collection techniques, interviews, and documentation studies. Furthermore, the results of data collection and observation are followed by socialization and empowerment in the community. This service activity discussion is based on data from interviews with the nagari guardian and three community members who are participants in the Garbage Bank in Simpang village. The theoretical study used is community empowerment, the concept of waste, and the concept of changing attitudes and behavior. The results of this service activity are shown in a positive direction because the Waste Bank management's efforts have changed the behavior of the Simpang village community, Simpang Alahan Mati District, to be more concerned about the environment.
PEMBERDAYAAN USAHA KESEHATAN SEKOLAH MELALUI PELATIHAN DOKTER KECIL DI SDN 31 PASIA NAN TIGO KECAMATAN KOTO TANGAH KOTA Padang
Authors: Syafrawati Syafrawati , Triana Vivi , Novind M. Ikhsan , Hamzah Prima Kurniati
Published: August 2022

Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) merupakan bagian dari program kesehatan anak usia sekolah. Permasalahan yang sering muncul dalam pelaksanaan UKS adalah pemanfaatan ruang UKS belum optimal dan belum dibentuk kader siswa secara berkelanjutan untuk menjadi pengurus UKS, dan kurang optimalnya peran UKS di tingkat Sekolah Dasar dalam rangka meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat anak-anak usia sekolah. Berdasarkan data sekunder ditemukan bahwa penyelenggaraan Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah di SDN 31 Pasia Nan Tigo Kecamatan Koto Tangah belum optimal. Selain itu penyakit yang diakibatkan oleh faktor perilaku seperti Diare, ISPA, Kecacingan, masih merupakan masalah kesehatan yang masih sering muncul dikalangan kelompok usia sekolah di daerah ini, oleh karena itu diperlukan kegiatan pembinaan dan pengembangan UKS dengan mengadakan Pelatihan Dokter Kecil. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah agar terbentuknya dokter kecil sehingga pelaksanaan UKS menjadi lebih baik sehingga anak usia sekolah dapat meningkatkan kesehatannya sendiri dan kesehatan orang lain disekitarnya khususnya teman-teman sebaya.. Kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa pelatihan dokter kecil melalui pemberian materi kesehatan melalui infokus, lembar peraga ataupun simulasi. Kegiatan ini berjalan dengan baik. Para peserta mengikuti kegiatan dengan antusias dan mampu menjawab pertanyaan yang diberikan di akhir sesi. Kegitan ini juga dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dokter kecil tentang P3K. Disarankan kepada pihak sekolah untuk dapat bekerjasama dengan Puskesmas yang ada di wilayah Pasia Nan Tigo untuk melakukan pelatihan dokter kecil yang komprehensif.
SOSIALISASI KESEHATAN DAN ASI EKSKLUSIF BAGI IBU DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS KEBUN SIKOLOS KECAMATAN PADANG PANJANG BARAT KOTA PADANG PANJANG
Authors: Syafrawati Syafrawati , Afritika Annisa , Vebrielna Nadya
Published: August 2022

Exclusive breastfeeding is given to infants from 0-6 months without additional food. Data from Padang Panjang City Health Office shows that the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in 2012 was 45%. This amount is not in accordance with RPJMD target (2010-2014) of 65%. Sikolos Garden Health Center is located in West Padang Panjang. One of problems with the Nutrition and MCH program is the low achievement of exclusive breastfeeding, which is 14.9%. There are factors that become obstacles in increasing the achievement of exclusive breastfeeding, such as the lack of knowledge and public awareness about the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding, there are mothers who think that exclusive breastfeeding will change the shape of breast, and socio-cultural factors that say babies do not full if only consume breast milk. Therefore, it is necessary to make efforts to increase the achievement of exclusive breastfeeding coverage in the Working Area of Kebun Sikolos Health Center. The purpose of this activity is to increase mother's knowledge about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding for babies so that they can increase the achievement of exclusive breastfeeding coverage in the Work Area of the Kebun Sikolos Health Center. The activity was carried out using health promotion methods in the form of counseling about exclusive breastfeeding, as well as making health promotion media in the form of posters, leaflets, and lactation corners. After counseling, there was a significant increase in the knowledge of pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers about exclusive breastfeeding. Based on the results of pre-test (60%) and post-test (100%). It is suggested the need for increased counseling in Mother's class forums about exclusive breastfeeding, breast care during pregnancy, and adequate nutrition for breastfeeding mothers so that breast milk production is met
SOSIALISASI MITIGASI DAN SIMULASI GEMPA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESIAPSIAGAAN ANAK DI DESA PONDOK MAKMUR KABUPATEN MUKOMUKO, BENGKULU
Authors: Ainni Fadhia Hayatu , Syaiful Ferry Lismanto
Published: August 2022

Gempa bumi adalah terjadinya getaran atau gerakan tiba-tiba dari dalam bumi yang selanjutnya akan menyebar ke atas permukaan bumi. Bencana ini menimbulkan beberapa kerusakan bangunan dari kerusakan ringan hingga berat, serta masyarakat yang luka-luka, kelaparan, atau kehilangan tempat tinggal. Untuk menghindari dan memperkecil resiko bencana gempa bumi perlu dilakukannya mitigasi dan simulasi untuk menghadapi bencana. Mitigasi gempa bumi adalah segala hal yang dilakukan dalam meminimalkan dampak atau bencana yang diakibatkan oleh gempa. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dasar dan pemahaman tentang bencana gempa bumi serta langkah-langkah yang dilakukan sebelum, saat terjadi, dan setelah terjadi bencana terhadap anak-anak dan remaja di Desa Pondok Makmur. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Pondok Makmur Kecamatan Air Manjunto Kabupaten Mukomuko Provinsi Bengkulu. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah anak-anak dan remaja. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini yaitu penyuluhan dan simulasi mitigasi bencana gempa bumi kepada anak-anak/remaja. Metode penyuluhan dilaksanakan dengan memberikan materi tentang gempa bumi, penyebab gempa bumi, akibat dari gempa bumi, dan langkah menghadapi sebelum, saat terjadi, dan setelah bencana gempa bumi. Sedangkan pelatihan/simulasi dilakukan sesuai instruksi dan tahapan-tahapan menghadapi gempa bumi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini, peserta kegiatan mendapatkan peningkatan dan pengetahuan dalam menghadapi bencana dan memahami pentingnya kesiagaan bencana gempa bumi, serta menjadi lebih mampu untuk menghadapi bencana gempa bumi yang kapan saja dapat terjadi serta memahami instruksi serta simbol dalam menghadapi bencana. Dari kegiatan ini disimpulkan bahwa mitigasi dan simulasi gempa bumi sangat bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesiagaan dalam menghadapi bencana dan mengurangi resiko banyaknya korban dan kerusakan.
EDUKASI PEMILIHAN BALUTAN MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PRAKTIK PERAWATAN LUKA DALAM KEGIATAN HOME CARE BAGI ALUMNI PRODI KEPERAWATAN BATURAJA
Authors: Sujati Ni Ketut , Rustiati Nelly , Supangat Supangat , Akbar M. Agung
Published: August 2022

Permintaan pelayanan asuhan keperawatan di rumah yaitu kasus medikal bedah semakin meningkat seiring beragamnya kasus yang dirawat oleh keluarga klien. Peningkatan kasus yang membutuhkan perawatan di rumah merupakan peluang praktik bagi perawat beberapa alumni Program Studi Keperawatan Baturaja mengalami permasalahan dalam pemilihan balutan pada praktik asuhan keperawatan luka modern dengan konsep lembab seimbang. pelatihan dengan pendekatan TANDUR meningkatkan kemampuan perawat dalam praktik asuhan keperawatan luka. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah Perawat Alumni Program Studi Keperawatan Baturaja mampu melakukan praktik pemilihan balutan yang tepat untuk menjamin suasana lembab seimbang pada praktik asuhan keperawatan luka. Kegiatan ini dengan skema Program Kemitraan Masyarakat dengan khalayak sasaran alumni, Perawat diberikan edukasi melalui Zoom bagaimana memilih balutan yang lembab seimbang pada praktik perawatan luka di rumah klien. Selanjutnya evaluasi kemampuan praktik dilakukan melalui whatsApp. Hasil yang didapatkan edukasi yang diberikan kepada perawat meningkatkan kemampuan praktik pemilihan balutan sesuai dengan kaedah moist balance. Setelah dilakukan edukasi kesehatan pemilihan balutan kepada perawat, diperoleh gambaran peningkatan kemampuan pemilihan balutan pada praktik asuhan keperawatan luka dalam kegiatan Home care. Kesimpulan, kegiatan edukasi ini sangat bermanfaat dengan memberikan pelatihan tentang pemilihan balutan luka yang tepat. Diharapkan kegiatan edukasi ini dapat diteruskan dengan topik yang lain seperti pengkajian luka, periwound manajemen dengan model pembelajaran tandur.
EDUKASI KESEHATAN DAN PENGOLAHAN OBAT TRADISIONAL UNTUK PENINGKATAN IMUNITAS PADA MASA PANDEMI DI JORONG BANSA KECAMATAN KAMANG MAGEK KABUPATEN AGAM
Authors: Muliantino Mulyanti Roberto , Ananda Yuanita , Sarfika Rika
Published: August 2022

Community empowerment was one effort in overcoming the spreading of Covid-19 in West Sumatera. West Sumatra has various types of community components that can be empowered, one of which is the PKK. Along with social restrictions that are too long and the circulation of false news about Covid-19 in the media, the implementation of the Covid-19 prevention health protocol is decreasing. Training and education of PKK members are strategy in solving the lack of knowledge of Covid-19, the low of self-management of communities in carrying out health protocols, and the community’s inability to take advantaged of the availability of natural ingredient of medicinal plants in their yard. The aim of these activities was to improve the knowledge of PKK Bansa’s members in increasing self-management in Covid-19 prevention and traditional medicine skill. The methods in this program were structure education and skill training for 25 members of PKK in Bansa. We used module, video demonstration and leaflet in this education and training program. Pre and post-test were held to evaluate the knowledge of participants. The result showed there was an increasing knowledge of participants before and after education and training from 34,84 to 41,4. Members of PKK can re-demonstration of making traditional medicine from ginger and turmeric to increase immunity during Covid-19 pandemic. The empowerment activity was effective and continuously way in elaborative and improving community’s participation in controlling the spreading of Covid-19.
EDUKASI ASI EKSKLUSIF DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA BAGI IBU HAMIL DI RW 10 KELURAHAN PAMPANGAN XX KOTA PADANG
Authors: Basyir Vauline , Karmia Hudilla Rifa , Agus Meilinda , Siregar Ryskina Fatimah , Amizuar Yulia Fauziah , Siregar Eka Darmayanti Putri , Ikarya Rionitara W , Julianingsih Intan , Surahmi Sari , Yuda Rahmi Andrita , Desmawati Desmawati , Insani Aldina Ayunda , Yusrawati Yusrawati
Published: August 2022

World Health Organization reported 56 million babies, 34 million babies are not exclusively breastfed. Previous studies have shown 80% of them came from developing countries. The achievement of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia based on Indonesia Health Profile (2017) is 55.7% and decreased 54.0% in 2018. West Sumatera reached exclusive breastfeeding target 66.7% in 2017, but lower than Indonesia average target 80%. Babies are not exclusively breastfed are susceptible to morbidity and mortality. Exclusive breastfeeding has a role in preventing LBW, stunting, and reducing the risk of obesity and chronic disease. The lack of mother’s knowledge associated with the practice of exclusive breastfeeding Aims, to determine the knowledge in RW 10 Pampangan Nan XX Village. The assessment of knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding and overview of its implementation. The metode of this event was intervention an education exclusive brestfeeding for 14 pregnant women in RW 10, pampangan XX. Respondent was gave education on Whatsapp and Youtube. Data collection was got by questioners and interviews. The data was processed analyzed, after that was defined priority problems and made action of plans. Result, 78.6% of mothers knew about exclusive breastfeeding but only 43% implemented it. The causes of problem were incorrect about knowledge and techniques breastfeeding. The results of this study were submitted to the puskesmas and stakeholderfor advocacy. Hope that health promotif concerning axclusive breastfedding will increase, through of online and creative medias, by the same token will be escaleting sectoral collaboration as support.
A prática de exercício físico como fator de proteção a dores de ombro: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Souza Gabriel Porto de , Souza Esther Farias Oliveira
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Compreender como a dor no ombro interfere na qualidade de vida dos indivíduos e como a prática regular de exercícios físicos pode ser um aliado na prevenção e tratamento desse quadro álgico. Revisão Bibliográfica: Movimentos básicos como, escovar os dentes e pegar um objeto em uma região acima da linha do ombro, podem ser extremamente dolorosos para pessoas que possuem algum quadro patológico relacionado ao ombro. Essas dores de caráter muscular e que envolvam a articulação, tendem a medida do tempo, se não tratadas da maneira correta, se tornarem cada vez mais fortes e incapacitantes. Ademais, os portadores de patologias do ombro devem, na sua maioria ser tratados por métodos conservadores. Além da prática contínua de exercício físico, outra modalidade de tratamento que utiliza movimentos corporais que se mostra bastante eficaz principalmente no tratamento as dores no ombro é a fisioterapia direcionada para a reabilitação. Considerações finais: As dores musculoesqueléticas são alvo de grande preocupação para a saúde coletiva, entre elas, destacam-se as dores de ombro. Com isso, a prática diária de exercício físico é um promotor do bem-estar do indivíduo e melhora da qualidade de vida.
Mitotic H3K9ac is controlled by phase-specific activity of HDAC2, HDAC3, and SIRT1
Authors: Gandhi Shashi , Mitterhoff Raizy , Rapoport Rachel , Farago Marganit , Greenberg Avraham , Hodge Lauren , Eden Sharon , Benner Christopher , Goren Alon , Simon Itamar
Published: August 2022

Histone acetylation levels are reduced during mitosis. To study the mitotic regulation of H3K9ac, we used an array of inhibitors targeting specific histone deacetylases. We evaluated the involvement of the targeted enzymes in regulating H3K9ac during all mitotic stages by immunofluorescence and immunoblots. We identified HDAC2, HDAC3, and SIRT1 as modulators of H3K9ac mitotic levels. HDAC2 inhibition increased H3K9ac levels in prophase, whereas HDAC3 or SIRT1 inhibition increased H3K9ac levels in metaphase. Next, we performed ChIP-seq on mitotic-arrested cells following targeted inhibition of these histone deacetylases. We found that both HDAC2 and HDAC3 have a similar impact on H3K9ac, and inhibiting either of these two HDACs substantially increases the levels of this histone acetylation in promoters, enhancers, and insulators. Altogether, our results support a model in which H3K9 deacetylation is a stepwise process—at prophase, HDAC2 modulates most transcription-associated H3K9ac-marked loci, and at metaphase, HDAC3 maintains the reduced acetylation, whereas SIRT1 potentially regulates H3K9ac by impacting HAT activity.
The use of FTIR spectroscopy combined with pattern recognition and
multivariate calibration for rapid authentication of Etawa goat milk from
soymilk
Authors: Windarsih A. , Rohman A. , Irnawati
Published: August 2022

Etawa goat milk (EGM) is valuable milk with a higher price compared to other kinds of
milk. It is susceptible to being adulterated with low-priced milk for economical reasons.
Therefore, the development of an analytical method for rapid authentication of EGM from
soymilk (SM) is highly required. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy
combined with chemometrics was evaluated for rapid qualitative and quantitative analysis
of SM in raw fresh EGM samples. Samples were prepared by mixing goat milk with
soymilk in several concentration levels ranging from 0-100% (v/v). FTIR spectra revealed
the differences between authentic and adulterated EGM samples in certain wavenumber
regions. Linear discriminant analysis (LDA) at wavenumbers of 3000-750 cm-1 was
successfully used for discrimination between authentic and adulterated EGM samples. The
Cooman plot showed a clear classification between pure and adulterated goat milk
samples. Partial least square (PLS) using wavenumber combination of 3000-2800 cm-1
and 1800-650 cm-1
as well as principal component regression (PCR) using wavenumber of
3000-750 cm-1
has been successfully used for quantification of SM in EGM. However,
PLS offered a better model for quantification with higher values of R2
calibration (0.9997)
and validation (0.9992) and lower values of RMSEC (0.848) and RMSEP (1.19). It can be
concluded that this method is promising for the rapid authentication of goat milk s
Antioxidant activity and α-amylase inhibitory of herbal drink from the
combination of Blumea balsamifera L and Coccinia grandis L
Authors: Kusumawati I.G.A.W. , Atikawati  , Putra I.M.W. , Yogeswara I.B.A.
Published: August 2022

The leaves of Blumea balsamifera L and Coccinia grandis L are rich in flavonoids and
showed a potential role as an α-amylase inhibitor with antioxidant activity. This study
aimed to evaluate the total flavonoid content, total phenolic, antioxidant activity, and αamylase inhibitor activity of combination drinks derived from the leaves of B. balsamifera
L and C. grandis L. The combined drink was extracted by boiling the dried of the two
leaves in 200 mL of distilled water for 5 mins with various ratios. Analysis of total
flavonoid and total phenol content was carried out using AlCl3 and Folin-Ciocalteu
methods. Determination of antioxidant activity and α-amylase inhibitory activity was
carried out using the DPPH method and iodine-starch test. The ratios of B. balsamifera L
to C. grandis L. (1:3, BC13) showed the highest TFC of 313.04±5.75 mg QE/g dry matter.
Furthermore, the ratios of B. balsamifera L to C. grandis L. (1:3 and 1:1) showed the
highest TPC of 107.66±5.50 and 110.66±5.50 mg GAE/g dry matter, respectively. BC13
had the highest antioxidant activity and antidiabetic activity with IC50 values of
1.758±0.133 mg/mL and 1.109±0.067 mg/mL, respectively. It can be concluded that the
combination of B. balsamifera L and C. grandis L could be used as a source of flavonoids
and phenolic compounds, with potential antioxidant and anti-diabetic agents.W.
Entrepreneurial Intention in Tourism post Covid 19: An Exploratory Study
Authors: Dieguez Teresa
Published: August 2022

Entrepreneurship is a key element for any country that wants to be competitive in a global knowledge-based market. It is a complex concept that requires a deep and critical study from various perspectives and supported by the trinomial of sustainability. Higher Education Institutions can play a decisive role in developing the entrepreneurial intentions of their students, the future leaders of tomorrow. Covid-19 changed the world and Tourism was one of the sectors where the impact was greater, also because it is a highly technological sector, among other reasons. The present study is an exploratory and descriptive study of a quantitative nature. It was carried out, in April 2021, and it aims to study the entrepreneurial intention of the 1st year students of the master’s degree in Tourism Management of the Polytechnic Institute of Cávado and Ave, based in Portugal.
Linear Economy versus Circular Economy: New raw material
Authors: Kouhihabibi Mehrnaz
Published: August 2022

The fashion industry plays a key role in the road to sustainability and around financial system. Indeed, the fashion industry is a sector with a strong impact on the environment; it requires a very long and complicated supply chain linked to the high use of water and resources, the use of chemical substances, the contamination of water and air, the production of waste and, finally, the generation of microplastics. Textile and textile waste has become a huge international concern. Against this context, the objective of this paper is to evaluate existing measures of the European Union (EU) that have an impact on the development of sustainable practices and the transition to a round financial system in the style industry, with a specific emphasis on the need for clothing in the EU (for paintings and pleasure). However, what we put on places a huge strain on the atmosphere. In the past 15 years, growing prosperity and the churn of rapid manner have contributed to the doubling of the development of world clothing. It is grown at a faster fee than Gross Domestic Product (GDP), and on the identical time, use of clothes isdiminishing, with lots much less than one percent of the fifty-three million tons of fibers produced every 12 months, 1/2 of one million tones turning into recycled returned into production. Most style finally ends up in a landfill and maximum of it, an extraordinary waste of money, within 12 months of being made. Therefore, the Ellen MacArthur Foundation (EMAF) is organizing an international alliance to show the linear discard put on style financial system right into a round one. Big manufacturers such Burberry, Gap, H&M, and Nike, have come on board to paintings to expand a round financial system that levels out dangerous substances and maintains garments in use. Revised waste legislative framework followed inside the 2015 Circular Economy Action Plan.
Determinants of Patronage of Smartphone Among Female Students of Tertiary Institutions in Ekiti State
Authors: Muyideen Ayodeji , Enitilo Olalekan , Ayodele Opeyemi Oluwaseun
Published: August 2022

Telecommunication industry has reconfigured our big world to a small village through the availability of swift devices for easy communication. One of the best gifts ever presented to humanity by this industry is Smartphone. However, irrespective of the sound and impressive job done by this industry, there is a need for the purchase of this device for proper usage. This therefore brings us to a marketing platform where demand and supply agreement need to be fulfilled between manufacturer and consumers. This study examined the determinants of Patronage of Smartphone among the Female Students in Tertiary Institutions in Ekiti State . Stratified and convenient random sampling technique were used to select the study area and the respondents in order to make sure that every member of the selected faculties in the university evenly represented. The population for this study was 21,827. The sample size for the study was 399 using the Taro and Yamane (1992).Three hundred and ninety-nine questionnaires were administered to the respondents. Data obtained was analyzed using descriptive statistics and multiple regressions. The article therefore established smartphone brand awareness through usage, brand perception through price and brand quality through designs contribute d significantly to the patronage of Smartphone among female students of tertiary institutions in Ekiti State. It is therefore recommended that the above mentioned factors should be taken into consideration for better patronage of smart phone among female students of tertiary institutions.
The Quality of E-Health: First Steps on How to Implement and Evaluate Digitalization in Health
Authors: Agata Toc-Bivol Laura
Published: August 2022

E-Health is a new modern way to offer better services in health care system worldwide. Many countries have developed during the last years specific tools to implement digital in health care system. In this paper, we focus on the e-Health indicators used across the world in order to select the ones who may be used in future research. The study is longitudinal and uses data with no limit in time and space, observational with the focus on the existing reports, studies. Most of the data gathered is qualitative, the information was processed and interpreted. Each country followed specific rul es in order to create the framework for e-Health. There is a need for digital health services in all countries and to create new pathways to offer better services for those who needed. In the paper below we analyzed a number of 26 sources, in order to describe the process of implementing a program in health system such as electronic health records, to find quality indicators for e-Health in order to evaluate it and the dimension of digital information in medical system.