bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enfoques, estudios y perspectivas teóricas sobre la deserción escolar en la educación superior: propuesta de un modelo teórico
Authors: González García Jonathan Alejandro , Canchola Magdaleno Sandra Luz , Ulloa Cazarez Rosa Leonor
Published: September 2024

El objetivo principal de esta investigación es diseñar un modelo teórico sobre la deserción escolar en educación superior. Primero se realiza una revisión de las principales teorías acerca del abandono escolar, a partir de esta revisión conceptual se determinan categorías de análisis y se propone un primer modelo, posteriormente se realiza una revisión sistemática y se pone a prueba para complementar el modelo, en esta fase de la investigación emergieron nuevas categorías que se integraron al modelo teórico resultante. Por último se da cuenta de los principales factores de la deserción escolar encontrados en esta revisión sistemática y se presenta la propuesta final del modelo teórico. También se discute la adaptación del modelo a otras instituciones educativas y algunas recomendaciones para lograrlo de manera pertinente.
Increasing Students' Awareness Through Anti-Sexual Violence And Anti-Bullying Socialization Program At Smp Khoiriyah Sumobito
Authors: Rinda Resti Amalia  , Sestu Retno Dwi Andayani
Published: September 2024

Salah satu peristiwa yang menjadi perhatian lingkup pendidikan zaman sekarang ialah kekerasan yang sering terjadi di sekolah, selalu ada kasus baru mengenai perilaku peserta didik yang dikategorikan sebagai perilaku menyimpang/negatif yang dilakukan secara sengaja (dengan niat untuk melemahkan korban, mempermalukan) dan dilakukan berulang-ulang tiap tahunnya, diantaranya adalah kasus kekerasan seksual dan bullying. Korban paling banyak dari tindak kekerasan ini adalah perempuan, yakni sekitar 88%. Jatim menempati provinsi dengan kasus kekerasan tertinggi kedua di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan ada 1 metode utama yaitu edukasi dan 2 metode pendukung yaitu observasi dan wawancara. Pendekatan ini diharapkan siswa mampu mengembangkan kepribadian menjadi lebih baik dan meningkatkan kesadaran akan dampak kekerasan seksual dan bullying. Peserta aktif dalam menerima materi dan dapat memberikan tanggapan. Dengan diajukannya beberapa pertanyaan, setidaknya dapat kita ketahui bahwa para peserta tertarik dengan materi dan ingin tahu lebih lanjut akan materi yang disampaikan oleh para pemateri. Kedepannya perlu ditingkatkan intensitas pelaksanaan sosialisasi beserta observasi lanjutan dalam mengukur pemahaman siswa akan kekerasan seksual dan bullying supaya tujuan yang akan dicapai dapat terwujud secara lebih optimal.
Children's Nutritional Assistance Program With Modisco As Additional Nutrition For Stunting Children
Authors: Ersila Wahyu Ersila , Lia Dwi Prafitri  , Susri Utami  , Nur Chabibah
Published: September 2024

Salah satu masalah kesehatan anak yang masih menjadi perhatian pemerintah Indonesia salah satunya adalah tingginya angka gizi buruk dan stunting. Strategi nasional ini bertujuan untuk: menurunkan prevalensi stunting, meningkatkan kualitas penyiapan kehidupan berkeluarga, menjamin pemenuhan asupan gizi, dan memperbaiki pola asuh dengan kelompok sasaran anak usia 0 bulan -59 bulan.  Melakukan upaya pencegahan status gizi buruk dan stunting  dengan melaksanakan pendampingan deteksi dini tumbuh kembang anak di PAUD dan Daycare Azzamil. Metode pengabdian masyaraktini dilakukan dengan tiga tahapan, tahap pertama pemeriksaan pertumbuhan anak, tahap  kedua  pemberian edukasi kepada orang tua dan guru. Tahap ketiga dilakukan pemberian modisco kepada anak gizi kurang, stunting dan borderline. Didapatkan bahwa 15% (18 anak) dari siswa Azzamil memiliki status gizi kurang. Program pendampingan dilakukan dengan edukasi kepada para guru dan pengasuh daycare  dan orang tua siswa tentang MODISCO sebagai nutrisi tambahan untuk anak stunting dan selanjutkan dilaksanakan pemberian MODISCO kepada anak stunting, gizi kurang dan anak pada kelompok status gizi borderline.  Terdapat peningkatan rerata BB sebelum diberikan modisco 9,5 kg. Rerata BB setelah 4 minggu pemberia menjadi 10,21 kg. Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat berpa pendampingan anak gizi kurang dan stunting terbukti dapat meningkatkan status gizi anak di PAUD Azzamil, diharapkan dengan adanya edukasi pada guru, pegasuh dan orangtua dapat menjadi motivasi pada oaring dewasa terhadap upaya pencegahan stunting.
Exploring the Integration of Artificial Intelligence into Special Education Teacher Preparation through the TPACK Framework
Authors: Goldman Samantha , Carreon Adam , Smith Sean
Published: September 2024

With the introduction of artificial intelligence (AI), specifically generative AI and large language models (e.g., ChatGPT, Google Gemini), into education, there is a conversation regarding what knowledge teachers still need and will need moving forward. In this article, we describe how AI can, and should, be aligned to the Technological Knowledge, Pedagogical Knowledge, and Content Knowledge (TPACK) framework, as a part of special education teacher preparation. Additionally, we explore the implications of AI on the TPACK framework, specifically how AI can be integrated within each of the three components, specific tools that support each aspect, and guiding questions that teacher-educators and pre-service teachers should be using when considering AI. We will provide teacher-educators with example activities they can use with their pre-service teachers to introduce AI and integrate its use within their curriculum, framed within the TPACK.
The role of community policing in the Addis Ababa City Administration's efforts to maintain community safety and security
Authors: Alehegn Derese , R. Karunakaran  , Bantyergu Engida
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to assess the role of community policing in maintaining community safety and security in the Addis Ababa city administration and to assess the role of community policing in maintaining community safety and security community policing initiatives, information sharing, and attitudes toward community policing among community members on local security management practices. A descriptive case study was adopted, in which the target population of 328 respondents was stratified randomly into three sub-cities: Arada, Kirkos, and Addis Ketema. A structure questionnaire was used as the research instrument. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings revealed that the role of community polices included paper initiatives among members, information sharing on community policing, and community policing among community members because there were no local security management practices affecting security practices. It was recommended that the community be made aware of their role in community policing and that the police should ensure that they interact well with the community so that the members of the community will willingly provide information to the police, which may help prevent crime.
Empowering Indonesian Migrant Workers in Taiwan through Stress Management Training
Authors: Nohan Arum Romadlona  , Sapto Adi  , Farah Farida Tantiani  , Deslaely Putranti
Published: September 2024

Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) face various problems, one of which is mental health problems. PMI in Taiwan were reported to have various mental health problems which have negative consequences. Community service activities are carried out to provide training on the importance of stress management and provide alternative positive coping strategies. The results of the training showed an increase in knowledge of 19.67% regarding stress management from 16 PMI in Taipei, Taiwan. A series of training is also equipped with activity that can help improve mental and physical health. It is hoped that comprehensive activities can be carried out regularly and become a forum for PMI to openly discuss the various problems.
Enhancing Repurchase Intention: The Impact of Service Quality and Facilities at Garuda Pontianak Hotel
Authors: Juliandi  , Sukardi
Published: September 2024

This research aims to find out whether there is a relationship between service quality and facilities. With a positive data collection strategy and a sample size of 100 participants, this research applies associative methodology. Participants must be customers who have used Garuda Pontianak hotel services at least twice, in order to be considered for taking part in this research. Statistical methods used in the analysis include: multiple linear regression, correlation and determination coefficients, simultaneous testing (F test), and partial testing (t test). The data are linear, normally distributed, and show no signs of multicollinearity; these findings were confirmed by standard assumption tests. The variables included in this study contributed 61% of the variance in repurchase interest, while the remaining 39% was influenced by other factors that could not be explained. Initial research shows that the quality of services and facilities available at the Garuda Pontianak hotel has a significant effect on repurchase interest for users of Garuda hotel services in Pontianak City.
Zarządzanie kapitałem intelektualnym w małych i średnich przedsiębiorstwach
Authors: Zubek Michał
Published: September 2024

W wyniku procesów transformacyjnych z ery przemysłowej do nowej ekonomii charakteryzującej gospodarkę opartą na wiedzy zaczęto dostrzegać korzyści z niematerialnych zasobów przedsiębiorstwa, wymagających optymalnych sposobów zarządzania nie tylko w dużych firmach, ale także w małych i średnich przedsiębiorstwach. Zwiększanie wartości dla właścicieli jest głównym paradygmatem działalności współczesnych przedsiębiorstw. Fakt ten wymusza nowatorskie spojrzenie na wartość przedsiębiorstwa, tj. nie tylko przez pryzmat jego bilansu, rachunku wyników ale także uwzględnienie kapitału intelektualnego znajdującego się w dyspozycji firmy i zarządzaniem nim bieżącym i strategicznym) w warunkach silnej konkurencji. Tradycyjna rachunkowość w niewystarczającym stopniu pokazuje znaczenie inwestycji w kapitał intelektualny. Nakłady ponoszone na tego typu inwestycje nie znajdują odzwierciedlenia w wielkości aktywów w sprawozdawczości finansowej. Niematerialne zasoby wiedzy i ich wpływ na pozycję rynkową przedsiębiorstwa zaczęto dostrzegać, dopiero, gdy zostały rozwinięte metody ich wyceny. Praktyka dowodzi, że pomiar i wycena kapitału wiedzy okazują się potrzebne aby dostarczać zewnętrznym interesariuszom przedsiębiorstwa informacji niezbędnych dla określenia jego rzeczywistej wartości we wszystkich aspektach jego działania. O ile dla dużych podmiotów gospodarczych rola kapitału intelektualnego w aspekcie korzyści z jego wykorzystania jest oczywista, to w przedsiębiorstwach sektora MŚP, dostrzeganie wartości aktywów niematerialnych odbywa się intuicyjnie, tym bardziej, że na gruncie nauki nie wypracowane zostało jednoznaczne stanowisko co do uniwersalnej metody pomiaru kapitału intelektualnego Tak wiec identyfikacja i pomiar czynników niematerialnych  kreującymi wartość intelektualną przedsiębiorstwa jest wyzwaniem dla menedżerów, którzy winni docenić wpływ, jaki ma mieć zarządzanie wiedzą na wyniki przedsiębiorstwa, jak pomiar i strategiczne zarządzanie wiedzą mogą wpływać na wyniki działania przedsiębiorstwa.
Cyanogenic Glucoside and Methaemoglobin Complex Effects Oo Parboiled Aad Roasted Irish Potato (Solanum Tuberosum) Tubers
Authors:   Department of Science Laboratory Technology, Institute of Management and Technology, Enugu State, Nigeria, Jude C Okenwa , Rose C Ugwuanyi ,   Department of Science Laboratory Technology, Institute of Management and Technology, Enugu State, Nigeria, Olanrewaju M Babatunde ,   Federal Polytechnic N’yak Shendam, Plateau State, Nigeria, Chimezie O Onukwuli ,   Eastern New Mexico University Portales New Mexico, USA
Published: September 2024

The importance of Irish Potatoes (Solanum tuberosum) as a global crop that can be transformed into many products impacting several health dimensions cannot be over emphasized. This research determined the cyanogenic glucosides of raw, parboiled and roasted Irish potatoes (Solanum tuberosum); and the pH effects on the cyanogenic glucosides of the processed Irish potato using a colorimeter through the formation of cyanomethemoglobin. The results show a variation in the cyanogenic glucoside concentration at various pHs. The highest cyanogenic glucoside concentration of 1.18 ± 0.2316 mg/kg was recorded in raw potatoes at pH 8.6 while the lowest cyanogenic glucoside concentration of 1.05 ± 0.0600 mg/ kg was recorded in parboiled Irish potato at pH of 8.6 For processed samples of Solanum tuberosum with Methaemoglobin complex; roasted Irish potatoes has the highest value of cyanide concentration of 1.12 ± 0.0289 mg/kg at pH of 8.6, followed by parboiled potatoes at 1.05 ± 0.0600 mg/kg at pH of 8.6. The highest mean cyanide concentration (0.83 mg/kg) was recorded at pH 8.6 (basic medium) while the lowest mean cyanide concentration (0.74 mg/kg) was recorded at pH 5.8 (acidic medium). The values obtained for the various methods used in processing Irish potatoes were in tandem with recommended standard by World Health Organization (WHO) and International Standard Organization (ISO). The values are lower than the maximum accepted standard of 10 mg of HCN /10 kg body weights. This research summarizes critical information on nutritional profiles of Irish potatoes and their processed products and describes the state of the science relative to the influence of in-home and common commercial processing on nutritional quality and potential impacts on human health.
In Vitro Micropropagation of Eria Lasiopetala (Willd.) Ormerod- A Native Medicinal Orchid in Bangladesh
Authors: Ayesha Mst Naznin , Saha Setu Rani , Islam S M Shahinul
Published: September 2024

The present study focuses on the asymbiotic germination of seeds through in vitro culture of Eria lasiopetala, a native medicinal orchid in Bangladesh.  Out of the four basal media, MS was found to be the most effective medium, where 93.58±0.374% seed germinations were recorded. Different plant growth regulators (PGRs), e.g. BAP, Kin, NAA and were used for secondary protocorm proliferation, plantlet development, and multiplication of shoot buds through in vitro conditions. The maximum number of secondary protocorms (12.80±0.115) were developed that were derived from primary protocorms on MS medium fortified with 0.5 mg/l BAP and 1.0 mg/l NAA. Data revealed that 0.5 mg/l BAP + 0.25 mg/l NAA showed the best combination for height elongation of plantlets (3.12±0.012 cm) in MS medium. While for multiple shoot buds (MSBs) 1.0 mg/l BAP + 0.5 mg/l NAA showed better (6.8±0.127) performance than other combinations of PGRs. The single shoots were isolated from the multiple shoots and sub-cultured on ½MS medium supplemented with NAA (0.5 - 2.0 mg/l), IAA (0.5 - 2.0 mg/l) and IBA (0.5 - 2.0 mg/l) for root induction. The maximum number of roots (7.53±0.176) and its growth (4.61±0.01 cm) were found in ½MS medium supplemented with 1.0 mg/l IAA. The well rooted plantlets were hardened and successfully transferred after acclimatization in pots containing the mixture of coconut husk, charcoal and brick pieces in the ratio of 2:1:1 and eventually established under natural condition.
J. Bio-Sci. 32(1): 45-60, 2024
Evaluation of Cyto-Genotoxic Effects of Mucuna Bracteata DC. Ex Kurz Leaf Extracts by Allium Cepa
Authors: Chowdhury Muntasir Ahmed , Biswas Animesh
Published: September 2024

This study was conducted to evaluate the cyto-genotoxicity of leaf decoctions of Mucuna bracteata by Allium cepa bioassay. This kind of study can be used as a baseline monitoring system for plant products before their use. It is an inexpensive, simple, and reliable test to determine the cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of various plant extracts on living organisms. In this experiment, Allium cepa bulbs were placed in five concentrations (0.5 mg/mL, 2.5 mg/mL, 5.0 mg/mL, 7.5 mg/mL, and 10.0 mg/mL) of leaf decoction, with tap water as the negative control and 20.0 µL/L EMS (Ethylmethene sulphonate) as the positive control. Each concentration had five replicates. The cyto-genotoxicity assay exhibited a dose-dependent influence on the mitotic index. The mitotic index of the negative control and the positive control were 16.8 ± 0.37% and 6.86 ± 1.71%, respectively. The lowest dose of the extract, 0.5 mg/mL, had the highest mitotic index (14.2 ± 0.73%), while the highest dose, 10.0 mg/mL, had the lowest (9.6 ± 0.40%), and all indices were significantly higher than the positive control. Except for the 10 mg/mL concentration, the mitotic indices of other concentrations were significantly lower than the negative control. Different types of chromosome disorders, namely, disorderly prophase, sticky chromosomes, chromosome bridges, laggard chromosomes, pole deviation, vagrant chromosomes, nuclear filaments with terminal expansion, c-mitosis, micronuclei, and elongated nuclei, were observed. Various changes in root size, growth, and color were revealed by macroscopic examinations. Tumors were formed in roots at the highest doses but not at lower concentrations. Therefore, M. bracteata leaf extract showed cytotoxic and genotoxic effects on the Allium root meristem.
J. Bio-Sci. 32(2): 71-82, 2024
Effect of Different Types of Bagging Materials and Its Timing on Quality Mango Production in Barind Region of Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Md Zahurul , Kabir Md Hafizul , Islam S M Shahinul
Published: September 2024

To improve the quality fruits of mango (cv. Banana) in Barind areas of Bangladesh three bagging materials were used for three time points e.g. 35, 45 and 55 days. Based on the paper bag three treatments (T1, T2 and T3) were undertaken for the study. Here, T1 = brown, T2 = white, T3 = black polyethylene bag, and for the Control (C) no paper bag was used. When the fruit size was around (7.24 cm long) the bagging materials were applied for its proper covering. Results showed that for all cases like- fruit color (green-yellowish), length (13.75-15.24 cm long), diameter (4.70-5.08 cm long), weight (293.20 g to 350.12 g), TSS (27.00-32.33%), yield (25.34-30.41 t/ha), skin colour (skin sunburn), and fruit quality (reducing splitting and mechanical damage, internal quality of mango), and finally for the ix) shelf life (15.25 days) the brown paper bag gave the best results at 35 days comparisons with other treatments. Without paper bag the control gave the poor results of the studied parameters. Results showed that the shortest shelf-life (8.56 days) was found in control. From this finding it may be concluded that for quality fruits production the bagging types and the duration is very much important. It is clear to us that the bagging with brown paper at 35 days showed better and it is recommended for mango traders, growers and all stakeholders in Bangladesh. It is important for small organic growers who want to sell high quality and healthy fruit of Banana mango to our local and foreign market. This technology is very environment friendly and also cost-effective.
J. Bio-Sci. 32(2): 83-92, 2024
Museo de Química y Farmacia: un espacio universitario, histórico, científico y educativo
Authors: Molina Ruiz Nicole , Oyarzún Quezada Iván
Published: September 2024

Perteneciente a la Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacéuticas de la Universidad de Chile, el Museo de Química y Farmacia fue creado en 1951 por el profesor César Leyton, con el objetivo de retratar las antiguas boticas. Con más de setenta años de trayectoria, este espacio ha desarrollado un proyecto de actualización de sus prácticas museales desde el año 2017, a través del desarrollo de diferentes iniciativas que busca acercar el patrimonio científico con la comunidad. En un constante trabajo de democratización de sus colecciones, este museo ha llevado a cabo un trabajo interdisciplinario que le permite continuar el sello educativo que caracteriza a la Universidad de Chile.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Booking Online Preschool Berbasis Website
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Fitriyani Leni , Mubarok Yusuf
Published: September 2024

Pra sekolah artinya program bagi anak berusia 3 hingga 5 tahun, sebelum memasuki taman kanak-kanak. Hingga sampai sekarang menjadi suatu hal yang biasa untuk anak berusia 2 sampai 3 tahun buat memasuki pra sekolah. Dalam proses booking pre school menggunakan sosial media seperti Whatshapp, Instagram dan Facebook, namun kekurangannya terkendala dengan detail informasi seperti status, proses pendataan booking kurang tersusun sehingga kesulitan dalam melukukan pembukuan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan aplikasi booking online pre school berbasis website di Kober Al Utama Kecamatan Sukanagara Kabupaten Cianjur yang dapat membantu pre school dalam melakukan pendataan fasilitas dan jadwal serta proses booking yang dilakukan oleh orang tua murid. Metodologi yang dipergunakan bagi penelitian ini adalah RUP (Unified Modelling Language) dengan tahapan Inception, Elaboration, Contruction. Serta permodelannya menggunakan UML (Unified Modelling Language) dan menggunakan pengujian Alpha test dengan menggunakan metode Black Box Testing. Hasil penelitian berupa aplikasi booking online pre school berbasis website, adanya aplikasi ini dapat membantu masyarakat dalam melakukan proses booking.
Tracer Study Berbasis Website dengan menggunakan Metodologi Agile Framework Scrum
Authors: Fitriani Leni , Setiawan Ridwan , Anwar Deviliana Nabila
Published: September 2024

Di era revolusi industri saat ini kebutuhan sumber daya manusia yang semakin ketat terhadap keahlian yang sesuai dengan perkembangan teknologi terkini. Sebagai penyelenggara pendidikan, Intitut Teknologi Garut berupaya memberikan pendidikan yang berkualitas untuk mempersiapkan alumni agar dapat bersaing di dunia kerja. Untuk mendapatkan umpan balik dari alumni diperlukan cara untuk mendapatkan informasi tersebut. Tracer study merupakan kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh lembaga pendidikan untuk memperoleh informasi terkait keberhasilan proses pendidikan yang telah dilakukan oleh alumni. Selain itu, dengan menggunakan data hasil tracer study ini dapat digunakan sebagai bahan evaluasi lembaga pendidikan untuk meningkatkan pembelajaran dan pelayanan yang ada. Institut Teknologi Garut sebagai perguruan tinggi swasta yang ada di Garut yang telah meluluskan ratusan mahasiswa tiap tahunnya ini telah dilakukan kegiatan tracer study dengan menggunakan sistem yang ada. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara yang dilakukan, terdapat keterbatasan sistem dalam hal monitoring dalam bentuk sebaran alumni yang sudah bekerja dan membutuhkan fitur konsultasi yang bertujuan agar dapat melakukan konsultasi secara online terkait karir. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membangun tracer study berbasis web dan membangun sebuah sistem tracer study agar dapat melakukan monituring sebaran alumni dan konsultasi terkait karir. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi Agile dengan framework scrum dengan tahapan requirement, product backlog, sprint planning, sprint, sprint review dan sprint retrospective. Dengan menggunakan pemodelan rancangan sistem menggunakan Unified Modelling Language (UML). Hasil dari penelitian ini merupakan sistem yang dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui sebaran alumni dan untuk memberikan umpan balik terkait pendidikan yang didapat.
Implementasi Geographic Information System Pemetaan Apotek Berbasis Web Menggunakan Leafletjs
Authors: Putra Bangbang Hartono , Rahayu Sri , Nashrulloh Muhammad Rikza
Published: September 2024

Sistem Geospasial adalah suatu platform yang diciptakan khusus untuk administrasi data yang mengandung dimensi spasial, atau dalam artian sistem koputer yang memiliki kapabilitas untuk membangun, penyimpanan, manajemen, dan penyajian informasi lokasi. Sebagai lembaga pemerintah, Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Garut memegang tanggung jawab mengelola kebijakan, mengedarkan informasi, mengawasi, dan mencatat apotek-apotek yang berada di wilayah Garut. Namun begitu, Dinas Kesehatan hingga saat ini belum diperkaya dengan sarana sistem yang mampu membantu Dinas Kesehatan dalam menjalankan fungsi-fungsinya. Ketika melakukan pengawasan apotek Dinas Kesehatan mendatangi pihak apotek. Namun, dalam hal penyampaian informasi yang berkaitan dengan geolokasi apotek kepada publik, Dinas Kesehatan masih belum memiliki sistem khusus untuk menyebarkan informasi terkait lokasi-lokasi tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat platform geospasial berbasis web guna memetakan apotek di Garut kota dengan menggunakan leafletjs. metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini ialah Rational Unified Process (RUP), tahapannya yaitu inception, elaboration, construction, dan transition. Pemodelan yang digunkan adalah Unified Modelling Language (UML) dengan tahapannya menggunakan Use case diagram, activity diagram, sequence diagram, dan class diagram. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan sistem informasi geografis pemetaan apotek yang dapat mempermudah Dinas Kesehatan dalam memantau, mendata dan menginformasikan titik-titik lokasi apotek yang ada di Garut Kota. Setelah melakukan pengembangan platform geospasial berbasis web untuk memetakan apotek di Garut Kota menggunakan leaflet Js, penelitian ini juga melibatkan pengujian blackbox Testing untuk memastikan bahwa sistem telah berfungsi dengan baik dan sesuai dengan tujuan yang diharapkan. Hasil dari pengujian blackbox testing menunjukkan bahwa sistem informasi geografis pemetaan apotek telah berhasil menjalani serangkaian uji kelayakan dan mampu menghasilkan hasil yang diharapkan.
Pengembangan Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Kerusakan Motor Injeksi Matic Menggunakan Forward Chaining dan Expert System Development
Authors: Nugraha Insan Satia , Agustin Yoga Handoko , Rahayu Raden Erwin Gunadi
Published: September 2024

Kemajuan teknologi pada saat ini sungguh luar biasa pesatnya pada bidang transportasi, salah satunya nyaitu motor injeksi matic, dalam pemotor injeksi matic pasti ada kendala atau permasalahan dalam pengurangan performa motor biasa dalam permasalahan ini banyak pemotor injeksi matic yang ke bengkel ahass fahya jaya motor, dalam permasalah ini sebaiknya dilakukan pengecekan pengecekan sederhana, seperti melakukan pengecekan busi, pengecekan aki dan dll. Dalam pengercekan hal kecil penulis membuatkan aplikasi sistem profesional dengan memberikan pengetahuan ahli yang berpengalaman dan sudah mendapatkan sertifikat dari ahass mengantisipasi dengan adanya aplikasi ini mungkin bermanfaat bagi pembaca atau pengguna aplikasi tersebut. Pembuatan aplikasi sistem pakar ini terdapat beberapa fitur salah satunya yang dapat di akses oleh admin dengan kode tertentu, nantinya user mengisikan nama lengkap, email, dan seri motor, administrator dapat mengubah gejala kerusakan, mengubah solusi, dan juga menambahkan pengetahuan aplikasi. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut mendapatkan basis pengetahuan sebanyak 20 data kerusakan dan 23 gejala yang diperoleh dari kunjungan ke ahass fahri jaya motor. Dipilihnya metode forward chaining dapat secara efisien menghasilkan solusi dengan menggabungkan aturan pengetahuan yang ada dan fakta-fakta yang diketahui. Sedangkan dipilihnya metodologi Expert System Development Life Cycle untuk sistem pakar dapat dilakukan dengan lebih terstruktur, efisien, dan efektif. Metologi ini membantu dalam menghasilkan sistem pakar yang berkualitas tinggi, akurat, dan dapat diandalkan dalam mendukung pengambilan keputusan di dalam suatu domain tertentu. Bedasarkan pengujian dari user atau pada tahap usability testing memiliki nilai akurasi 95% dari 26 data pengujian diagnose kerusakan motor injeksi matic yang dilakukan.
Penggunaan Multimedia Development Life Cycle dalam Rancang Bangun Media Pembelajaran Toleransi Beragama
Authors: Fatimah Dini Destiani Siti , Mubarok Muhammad Syauqi , Apriani Aulia
Published: September 2024

Seiring perkembangan zaman, media interaktif menjadi salah satu alternatif metode pembelajaran. Pembelajaran menggunakan media interaktif memiliki nilai tambah pada proses pendidikan, salah satu bidang pembelajaran yang membutuhkan inovasi yaitu pembelajaran agama. Pemerintah Indonesia mengakui adanya keragaman agama, di mana toleransi beragama perlu disosialisasikan kepada pemeluknya terutama anak-anak. Materi toleransi beragama ditinjau dari berbagai agama dapat disosialisasikan melalui media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi informasi. Media tersebut digolongkan kepada media interaktif yang mendukung keefektifan pembelajaran karena memanfaatkan multimedia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk merancang bangun media pembelajaran mengenai toleransi beragama dengan metode Multimedia Development Life Cycle. Metode ini memiliki enam tahapan yaitu tahap-tahap concept, design, material collecting, assembly, testing, dan distribution. Aplikasi ini telah diuji menggunakan uji fungsional serta uji beta yang dilakukan bersama guru. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan fungsi-fungsi telah berjalan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat berperan dalam memahamkan anak-anak mengenai toleransi beragama melalui materi toleransi beragama yang sesuai dengan agama  masing-masing.
Perancangan Peningkatan Kualitas Jasa Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Fotografi
Authors: Nabhani Irfan , Ahmad Dzulfikar Bilal , Aulawi Hilmi
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas jasa pada UMKM di industri fotografi. Industri kreatif, termasuk subsektor fotografi, telah mengalami pertumbuhan yang pesat di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas jasa dalam industri ini meningkatkan daya saing dan kepuasan pelanggan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Quality Function Deployment dan Service Quality untuk menganalisis dan memahami kebutuhan pelanggan, QFD digunakan sebagai alat yang memungkinkan identifikasi atribut yang harus ditingkatkan dan menentukan prioritas perbaikan. Metode Service Quality digunakan untuk mengukur gap antara harapan dan kinerja saat dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada pelanggan. Tingkat kepuasan pelanggan pada kualitas layanan X Photgraphy belum dapat terpenuhi, hal ini dibuktikan dengan isi jawaban pada kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada responden menggunakan metode Servqual, Didapatkan tiga atribut kualitas pelayanan yang perlu diprioritaskan untuk dilakukan perbaikan berdasarkan hasil klasifikasi adalah sebagai berikut: penyelesaian hasil foto tepat waktu, karyawan menangani pertanyaan dan permintaan pelanggan dengan ramah dan jelas, dan prasarana yang nyaman, aman dan menarik. Tindakan untuk memperbaiki kualitas pelayanan berdasarkan kebutuhan untuk meminimalisir ketidakpuasan terhadap atribut prioritas perbaikan dengan melakukan perbaikan diantaranya merubah aturan manajemen perusahaan, mengurangi over order, menambah karyawan untuk posisi tertentu, meningkatkan penerapan sop, dan menambah konsep.
A Systematic Review of Online Teaching Methods in Higher Education
Authors: Robinson Robby B. , Benedict Amber E. , Papacek Amy M. , Koziarski Germaine
Published: September 2024

Since the pandemic began, online teaching methods have received increased interest and review. Educators rapidly developed delivery techniques to meet the needs of students forced to become remote learners. Some of these methods were successful; others did not meet program objectives, especially in educator preparation programs (EPPs). The speed of changing to an online environment limited the ability of educators to research and adapt known evidenced-based practices. This systematic literature review provides research and insight into student-focused outcomes related to effective online teaching practices. Over 600 articles, across multiple disciplines were reviewed based on research and results using different techniques, pedagogy, and design in the online environment. The five main strategies, methods, or philosophies that most affected student outcomes in the online community were engagement, collaboration, beliefs, knowledge, and enactment of knowledge/practice. Each topic is discussed in depth and recommendations are made for effective online teaching and also specific applications to EPPs.
Lifestyle Measurement of Junior Athletes: A Cross-Sectional Study of Food, Cigarette, and Alcohol Consumption in Sumedang, West Java
Authors: Sentani Muchamad Rizki , Insani Hurry Mega , Fauza Ahdiyatul , Gouveia Nurlela
Published: September 2024

Sedentary lifestyles, such as consuming foods high in energy, protein, carbohydrates, and fat, sleeping less than 8 hours, smoking and drink an alcohol can approximately double the risk of obesity and hypertension. These factors can affect nutritional status and impact physical fitness and achievement in junior athletes. This study aims to identify the lifestyle and nutritional status of junior athletes aged 11-24 years during the match preparation period. The sample consisted of 110 junior athletes in Sumedang, West Java. This research using a cross-sectional approach. Results showed that the average athlete in Sumedang Regency consumed 2,035 Kcal daily, with male athletes consuming 2,218.8 Kcal and female athletes consuming 1,797.7 Kcal. More than half of the male athletes (64.5%) are smoked but did not consume an alcohol (95.2%). On other hand, most of female athletes neither smoke (85.4%) nor consume an alcohol. The data also shows there is a significant (p-value < 0.05) consumption among male and female athletes on cigarette consumption. Findings indicate that athletes did not meet the nutritional intake adequate even for normal individuals, while athletes require a higher nutritional adequacy due to their intensive training regimens. Athletes in Sumedang Regency are not meeting their nutritional needs and engage in unhealthy behaviors such as smoking and alcohol consumption, which may affect their physical fitness and performance. These lifestyle factors need to be addressed to improve their nutritional status and overall athletic performance.
A abordagem contemporânea e as novas tendências para o manejo da fibromialgia
Authors: Carvalho Ana Tercia Beltrame , Teixeira Enzo Brito , Oliveira Ana Carolina Santos de , Lima Natália Giacomin , Melo Júlia Bueno Amarante
Published: September 2024

Introdução: A fibromialgia é uma condição crônica caracterizada por dor musculoesquelética difusa e uma série de sintomas como fadiga, distúrbios do sono e problemas cognitivos, sendo responsável por afetar e comprometer diversos âmbitos da vida dos pacientes acometidos. Objetivo: Essa revisão integrativa da literatura teve como objetivo reunir informações gerais sobre a fibromialgia e as novas formas de se abordar essa doença. Materiais e Métodos: Esse estudo é definido como uma revisão integrativa de literatura acerca das características clinicas gerais sobre a fibromialgia e suas formas de abordagem. Foi utilizada a estratégia PICO para a elaboração de uma pergunta norteadora. Outrossim, realizou-se o cruzamento dos descritores “Fibromialgia”; “Manejo”; “Propedêutica”, nas bases de dados National Library of Medicine (PubMed MEDLINE), Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SCIELO), Ebscohost, Google Scholar e Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS). Resultados e Discussão: Os artigos demonstraram que a fibromialgia é uma doença que compromete diversas áreas da vida do paciente. Também foi estabelecido que sua etiopatologia é multifatorial, havendo grande influência genética para as manifestações dos sintomas. Conclusão: Nesse contexto, a fibromialgia é uma doença reumatológica crônica que não tem cura. O diagnóstico é eminentemente clínico e complementado por exames laboratoriais. O tratamento, hoje, envolve medidas farmacológicas e não farmacológicas, devendo ser elaborado um plano terapêutico individualizado para cada paciente, com o intuito de melhorar o prognóstico desses indivíduos.
Neuroinflamação e doenças neurodegenerativas: Mecanismos, biomarcadores e intervenções terapêuticas. Uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Lino Lucas Arruda , Mendes Luis Miguel Carvalho , Ribeiro Tiago de Aguiar Andrade , Gomes Carlos Victor Carvalho , Esclavazini Filho Evandro Borges , Silva Izabel Mendes da , Silva Lavinia Machado , Emerik Natália Borges , Camilo Ana Beatriz Pereira Castro , Fernandes Jacob Ricardo Pereira de Carvalho , Coelho Nayane Siqueira , Rezende Guilherme Magalhães
Published: September 2024

Introdução: A neuroinflamação é um processo inflamatório no sistema nervoso central que desempenha um papel crucial em doenças neurodegenerativas como Alzheimer e Parkinson. Este estudo revisa a literatura sobre os mecanismos de neuroinflamação, biomarcadores e intervenções terapêuticas.Objetivo: Revisar a literatura sobre os mecanismos de neuroinflamação, biomarcadores e intervenções terapêuticas em doenças neurodegenerativas. Metodologia: A revisão abrange estudos sobre a ativação de células gliais e a liberação de citocinas pró-inflamatórias, bem como a identificação de biomarcadores no líquido cefalorraquidiano e no sangue, e o uso de técnicas de imagem como PET e MRI. Resultados: A ativação de células gliais e a liberação de citocinas pró-inflamatórias são centrais na neuroinflamação, contribuindo para a morte neuronal. Biomarcadores e técnicas de imagem são essenciais para a detecção precoce e monitoramento da neuroinflamação. Intervenções terapêuticas incluem anti-inflamatórios, imunomoduladores, exercício físico e dieta. Discussão: A interação entre neuroinflamação e outros fatores patológicos, como estresse oxidativo e agregação proteica, é um campo emergente. A neuroinflamação não é apenas uma resposta secundária, mas também um fator contribuinte para a progressão das doenças. Conclusão: A continuidade das pesquisas é vital para desenvolver intervenções eficazes e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. A colaboração interdisciplinar e a pesquisa translacional são essenciais para transformar descobertas científicas em tratamentos práticos. Investimentos contínuos em pesquisa podem revelar novos insights sobre a patogênese dessas doenças e desenvolver intervenções inovadoras para retardar ou prevenir a neurodegeneração.
تأثير تعلم النحو "العمريطي" على كفاءة قراءة الكتب التراثية لطلبة الفصل الثاني في المعهد الإسلامي "منبع الفتوح" طوبان
Authors: Zaidah Faza Fauziataz
Published: September 2024

ABSTRAK
Artikel ini mengkaji tentang pengaruh kegiatan mengaji nahwu pada kemampuan membaca kitab klasik murid kelas 2 di pondok pesantren putri manbail futuh Tuban.  penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Untuk mengetahui kegiatan mengaji kitab Imrithi santri kelas 2 di Pondok Pesantren Putri Manbail Futuh Tuban. (2) Untuk mengetahui kemampuan membaca kitab kuning di Pondok Pesantren Putri Manbail Futuh Tuban. (3) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh kegiatan mengaji kitab Imrithi santri kelas 2   pada kemampuan membaca kitab kuning di Pondok Pesantren Putri Manbail Futuh Tuban. Metode yang digunakan Kuantitatif dengan test, Angket, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji produk moment , Adapun Hasil penelitian: (1) kegiatan mengaji nahwu di kelas 2 kelas 2 di pondok pesantren putri manbail futuh Tuban berjalan dengan baik. (2) kemampuan membaca kitab santri kelas 2 di pondok pesantren putri manbail futuh berjalan dengan baik. Namun, hasil tes menunjukkan bahwa nilai baca kitab masih tergolong rendah.(3) setelah dilakukan berbagai uji pada hasil angket dan tes yang telah dilakukan, ditemukan hasil bahwa tidak ada pengaruh dari kegiatan mengaji nahwu pada kemampuan membaca kitab kuning santri di pondok pesantren putri manbail futuh.
Kata kunci: Nahwu, Kemampuan Membaca
Shifts in habitat use and demography of American lobsters in coastal Maine (USA) over the past quarter century
Authors: Jarrett RN II , Brady DC , Wahle RR , Steneck RS
Published: September 2024

Some species are so linked to specific environments that their habitat association almost becomes a species-defining character and is used by managers and policymakers to direct their conservation. The American lobster Homarus americanus is among the most valuable fisheries species in North America and among the best studied benthic marine invertebrates in the world. Its populations and habitats have been studied and detailed in publications for over 35 yr. This lobster species was known to dwell in shelters, and their populations had historically been concentrated in shelter-providing boulder habitat. Our study revisited 20 long-term monitored sites at 10 m depth along more than 320 km of the Gulf of Maine. Surprisingly, we recorded fundamental changes in lobster abundance, habitat use, and distribution. Specifically, lobster population densities declined overall and occupancy in boulder habitats declined 60%, while densities on featureless ledge and sediment habitats increased 633 and 280%, respectively, from 2000 to 2019. Lobster rock shelter occupancy declined in recent years, but average body size increased, due in part to declines in smaller size classes. These demographic changes may result from both reduced recruitment and intraspecific competition resulting from the lower population densities. Habitat changes at our monitored sites included declines in kelp abundance, increases in diminutive algal turfs, and nearly 3°C warming of benthic water temperature in July (1995-2021), some of which may have contributed indirectly to those shifts. While these changes in shallow water habitat and demography have implications for the lobster fishery and stock assessments, it also illustrates previously undescribed behavioral plasticity.
EVALUASI PENGUNAAN (USABILITY) WEBSITE E-PEMERINTAHAN DI KANTOR KELURAHAN DEMANG LEBAR DAUN KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Febriyanti Doris , Kencana Novia
Published: September 2024

E-government implementation is an effort to develop electronic-based governance to improve the quality of public services more effectively and efficiently. The city of Palembang is one of the cities in Indonesia that is trying to develop E-government in carrying out administrative affairs in its government. However, in the continuation of the use of E-government in the city of Palembang, many face problems and various problems so that it has not been able to run optimally as expected. to the people of Palembang. The purpose of this research is to find out how to evaluate the use of e-government websites at the Demang Lebaran urban village office. The theory used in this study uses a model developed by Stuflebeam known as the CIPP Evaluation Model. CIPP stands for this theory indicator, namely Context, Input, Process, Product. The results of this study indicate that the use of e-government websites among the people of the village of Demang Lebar Daun has not been going well until now. This is because there is still little public interest in using the website, this is because people think it is easier to do offline services to the office. Another obstacle reason is that there are still many people who are not digitally literate and are not accustomed to using cellphone devices, especially among the elderly. . So that this is a big task for the village of Demang Lebar Daun to continue to try to maximize the function of this e-government website.
Sellaphora terrestris Glushchenko, Kezlya, Maltsev & Kulikovskiy from Vietnam and remarks on the phylogeny and taxonomy of genus Sellaphora and systematic position of genus Microcostatus
Authors: Glushchenko Anton M. , Kezlya Elena M. , Maltsev Yevhen I. , Genkal Sergey I. , Kulikovskiy Maxim S.
Published: September 2024

From the material isolated from the soils of the Kat Tien National Park, we isolated four strains that were assigned to the genus Sellaphora. The identification was carried out on the basis of morphological and molecular studies. The species Sellaphora terrestris Glushchenko, Kezlya, Maltsev & Kulikovskiy is described. Phylogenetic analysis based on V4 18S rDNA showed that the new species shares 94.1–97.2% similarity with other Sellaphora sequences. The new species is morphologically close to the species previously identified as members of the genus Microcostatus.
The Impact of Mobile Seamless Learning Strategies and Digital Literacy on Students' Concept Mastery in Islamic Education Courses
Authors: Zikri Ihsan
Published: September 2024

This study aims to investigate the impact of the Mobile Seamless Learning Strategy and digital literacy on students' concept mastery in Islamic Education. The growing development of science, along with social, cultural, and economic growth, demonstrates the positive direction of technology and information development in Indonesia. However, the disconnection between formal and non-formal education has created a lack of coherence among educators, making it difficult for students to master learning concepts. Limited classroom hours necessitate alternative solutions, such as the Mobile Seamless Learning Strategy, which bridges in-school and out-of-school education through digital media. Digital literacy is also considered a critical factor in this process. The research method employed is a literature study, gathering relevant data from books, journals, dictionaries, magazines, and other sources without the need for field research. The findings suggest that this approach can significantly enhance students' understanding of learning material, contributing to the achievement of educational goals.
The Role of Islamic Religious Education Curriculum in Shaping Students' Morals and Ethics at Junior High School
Authors: Hijrotin Dzaqi
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the impact of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teacher training on the quality of learning in schools. Using a mixed approach that combines quantitative and qualitative methods, this study explores how training affects teachers' pedagogical competence, motivation, and self-confidence, as well as their impact on learning processes and outcomes. Data were collected through questionnaires filled out by PAI teachers, in-depth interviews with principals and vice principals, and classroom observations. Quantitative analysis identified changes in teachers' perceptions of their competence and motivation, while qualitative analysis provided insights into training experiences and institutional support. The study findings indicate that PAI teacher training significantly improved teachers' pedagogical competence and motivation, which contributed to more effective teaching and more positive interactions with students. In addition, institutional support and consistent implementation of training outcomes also played an important role in the success of the training. This study provides recommendations for improving teacher training programs to make them more impactful and sustainable, and suggests the implementation of best practices in training to improve the quality of PAI learning in schools.
Analysis of Islamic Religious Education in Responding to the Challenges of Globalization
Authors: Jamil Alfan
Published: September 2024

Globalization brings significant changes in various aspects of life, including education. In schools, Islamic Religious Education faces substantial challenges in the face of current globalization, which often affects local cultural values and identity. This journal aims to analyze how Islamic Religious Education can adapt and respond to the challenges of globalization in schools. This research uses a qualitative approach with literature study methods and in-depth interviews with educators and educational practitioners. The results of the analysis show that P.A.I. in schools needs to integrate global values while maintaining the basic principles of Islamic teachings. The proposed strategy includes adjusting the curriculum to include international issues with an Islamic perspective, training educators to face global challenges, and developing relevant learning media. It is hoped that these findings can guide the development of educational policies and practices that are more responsive to the challenges of globalization while still maintaining the integrity of Islamic values.