bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Financial Performance of Janapriya Multiple Campus Pokhara
Authors: Bhandari Hari Bahadur
Published: March 2019

Financial performance analysis is based on financial statement. Financial statement is the final product of accounting process. Fundamentally, financial performance analysis refers to financial statement analysis to identify financial strength and weaknesses by establishing appropriate relationship among the figures of income statement and balance sheet. The main objective behind this study was to assess the financial performance of Janapriya Multiple Campus (JMC). Beside this, it also aimed to compare the financial performance and analyze the financial changes over a period of five years along with examining the cost recovery rate of JMC. This research was done with the help of secondary data entirely gathered from the annual report and official documents of the campus. The financial performance measured by using various financial/accounting and statistical tools such as common size financial statement, horizontal trend percent analysis, profitability ratios, mean and standard deviation. Based on the analysis, internal sources of fund including reserve and surplus, long term fund and campus development fund contribute more than 65% of the total liabilities/total assets. The highest percentage of permanent capital and fixed assets denote that the durable assets and fixed deposit amount were covered by the internal sources of fund. Findings have been arrived that the campus has got enough current assets to meet its current liabilities. The income statement shows total revenues increased every year at good rate and profit also increased every year except the years of 2070/71 and 071/72. In average, all profitability ratios are positive. Moreover, the analysis of collected data showed that there is no high fluctuation in the calculated profitability ratios and cost recovery rate. There exist positive relationship between revenue and expenses but the relationship is insignificant. Revenue explains 52.3 percent variation of variation in expenses. However, the institution is financially viable and there is a strong possibility to make money in long run.
Green Marketing and Environment
Authors: Sharma Bed Nath
Published: March 2019

Green revolution is protecting our earth, people and many more through a natural phenomenon in everyday life. Green marketing is a tool used by many companies in various industries to follow this trend. There have been a lot of literature review on green marketing over the years, here analysis of the aspects of green marketing on customer value addition, satisfaction, environmental safety, sustainable development, benefits to stakeholders, prospects are presented. This can be used by researchers who need to study green marketing on these issues.
Animasi Interaktif Pengenalan Huruf Hijaiyah Berbasis Android
Authors: Yudhistira Rizky Januar , Widiarina Widiarina
Published: March 2019

The development of animation that occurred in this era is very rapid. Animation is now an alternative in conveying the intent and purpose of information in digital media that is often used on computers and smartphones. As Muslims it is important to learn the Hijaiyah letter in the form of Arabic, because it is the beginning of the beginning of learning in Arabic sentences, and also in the fluent reading of the Qur'an along with its punctuation marks. Android smartphone users at this time are very diverse, including parents, young people, and children, but seeing in terms of function and benefits, smartphones can be interactive digital media that is useful and useful in knowing new knowledge and adding insight. In this case the author designs interactive animations to recognize letters and numbers hijaiyah and is equipped with games that are expected so that children do not get bored quickly, exercise memory, and are easy to understand. The method used in the development of this software uses the waterfall model. The concept of the animation system is made into a practical application and as an intermediary medium can be run on their gadgets
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Peralatan Kesehatan Dengan Metode Waterfall
Authors: Taufik Andi , Christian Ade , Asra Taufik
Published: March 2019

The development of information technology is very rapid. Computers are tools that are created to facilitate human work for all fields. It cannot be separated from the business field, if it cannot compete by using technological advances, the company will be left behind. At present there are still companies selling medical devices where the sales system still uses manual systems. The manual system has problems such as errors in recording, inaccuracy of reports made and delays in finding the data needed. The design of a computerized information system is the best solution to solve the problems that exist in this company. The system is made using the waterfall method to be easy in the process, and with a computerized system can be achieved an activity that is effective and efficient and accurate. Because it's easier in data processing and faster in presenting the information.
Implementasi Algoritma Genetika Pada Perancangan Aplikasi Android Untuk Memprediksi Buta Warna
Authors: Ridha Meirina Suci , Harafani Hani
Published: March 2019

Color blindness is one of the decreasing diseases which is very difficult to determine its deterioration, whether a family member will suffer from color blindness or not, especially with the prediction of color blindness which has been using manual methods by calculating the inheritance formula. Genetic Algorithms have advantages over other traditional optimization algorithms. To implement a computerized method in predicting color blindness that can be used by many people, it is necessary to have a user-friendly operating system like the Android operating system. The test results show that the implementation of genetic algorithms in applications to predict color blindness produces more optimal predictions and their application to Android makes the application a user friendly application. Keywords: Heredity, Color Blindness, Genetic Algorithms, Android Application, Color Blindness Predictions
Klasifikasi Channel Youtube Indonesia Menggunakan Algoritma C4.5
Authors: Sukma Ardi Ramadhan , Halfis Riqadri , Hermawan Ady
Published: March 2019

In the current era, social media is very influential in our lives whether from Instagram, Twitter, Youtube, or others. One of them is social media Youtube which has a very important role for the public, even though public figures. Youtube provides very interesting content for those who have a channel because they have an assessment of Video Upload, Subscriber, Video Viewers. Even Youtube provides an opportunity for Youtube channels that install Google AdSense to be paid to the owner of the Channel. Youtube Channel ratings can be rated from Video Upload, Subscriber, Video Viewers. From the Youtube data processing data can be done. One data processing technique that can be used in the process is classification. Classification is a data processing technique that divides objects into classes according to the desired number of classes. And using the C4.5 algorithm in the classification process. Who can determine the Youtube Channel especially Indonesia with a Very Good or Good ratio
Penerapan Metode AHP pada Penentuan Sales Terbaik Studi Kasus: PT. Sampoerna Telekomunikasi Indonesia
Authors: Imron Imron
Published: March 2019

Competition in various business sectors between companies cannot be avoided. One of the supporters of the success of various aspects of the work of the company is human resources, which is one of the assets of the company that runs the wheels of the business movement. An example of an aspect that always becomes competition between companies is the sale of a product created by each company. One of the supporters of the success of selling a product in the company is sales. The number of products sold depends on how the sales can market the product. So it requires talented sales people to attract new customers, increase product sales, and increase customer satisfaction. Therefore leaders must be able to assess the capabilities of salespeople in marketing the company's products. So that leaders can determine which sales can be maintained and which ones need to be replaced. AHP is one of the tools (processes) in decision making. This procedure is so powerful that it has been widely applied in important decision making. AHP can be relied on, because in AHP a priority is composed of various choices that can be in the form of criteria that have been previously decomposed (structure) first, so that priority setting is based on a structured (hierarchical) process and makes sense
Extra-Rational Indigenous Performance: Dear John; Louis David Riel
Authors: Garneau David
Published: March 2019

The author reflects on his performances of Dear John; Louis David Riel, in which the spirit of Louis Riel confronts statues of John A. Macdonald in Regina, Kingston, and Ottawa. Normally a studio artist and writer, Garneau examines how political necessity and a performative intuition drove him from his preferred media and into one more effective in generating empathy and public discussion. The article also discusses how identifying and performing as an Indigenous artist means being attached to an aesthetic and political genealogy as well as certain responsibilities.
A Ryga-Rita Rethink
Authors:   A Panel Discussion
Published: March 2019

This article is an edited transcript of a panel convened at the Ryga Arts Festival, held in Summerland, British Columbia, in 2017, about Ryga’s groundbreaking 1967 play The Ecstasy of Rita Joe. Issues discussed include the play’s legacy fifty years after its premiere and how twenty-first-century issues such as appropriation of voice have impacted the play’s continued production on Canadian stages. The panel, chaired by Canadian Theatre Review founding editor Don Rubin, includes contributions from the play’s original composer-singer-actress Ann Mortifee, opera composer Victor Davies, film-maker Gina Payzant, and writer-critic Patricia Keeney.
Bodying Difference Differently
Authors: Arthur Mathew
Published: March 2019

Natalie Alvarez’s Immersions in Cultural Difference grapples with the impossibility of knowing difference disentangled from how encounters with the other are (and have historically been) staged. Alvarez follows continuities between military training and dark tourism across four sites of cultural immersion to show how bodies are made to practise encounters with difference, rendering otherness as either assimilable or productively elusive.
Psycho- and Sociolinguistic Tools for Reconstruction of Inference / Association Mechanism as Individual Cognitive Ability
Authors: Stefanova N. O.
Published: March 2019

The present paper justifies the need to elaborate new methodology in psycholinguistics for the disclosure of such a complex cognitive mechanism of producing senses as an inference based primarily on various human associations. It was assumed that the tools of the empirical method of observation are the most appropriate for the reconstruction of this mechanism. It consists in obtaining data with the help of sensory organs, which are involved in the display of relations between things, objects, phenomena, processes and states both of the surrounding world and the inner subjective state of man. Therefore, the process of empirical study of reality is considered in detail, which provides for three main procedures: 1) actualization of the observed phenomenon, 2) its reflection in the form of scientific hypotheses, and 3) fixation of the obtained facts as the results of the study. Since the reflection process is the most significant, the article provides a critical review of the experimental methods and techniques for its analysis developed in psycholinguistics and partly in sociolinguistics tested in numerous cognitive-oriented works. It is proved that the most relevant results have been obtained by psycholinguists during the experimental study of reflected in native speakers’ consciousness the association meaning of the word as an ordered set of all semantic components: more or less expressive, nuclear and peripheral things etc. The main of these experimental methods of observation (direct and indirect) were the following: free association experiment and targeted association experiment, during which the following methods were developed and applied: Osgood method of semantic differential, Levitsky method of multidimensional scaling, Sternin and Sternina comparative and parametric, Bendix method. As a result of numerous psycholinguistic studies, the experimenters pointed to the advantages (mostly) and disadvantages of the methods, which require further improvement of the developed experimental procedures.
Aveloz - Euphorbiatirucalli : Toxicidade da planta
Authors: Ribeiro Eliane Aparecida , Mariano Talita Kobayashi , Pereira Vitória Maria , Sugawara Alexandre Massao
Published: March 2019

Muitas plantas são utilizadas empiricamente para tratamentos de doenças por serem naturais, as pessoas acreditam que elas possam oferecer um tratamento mais efetivo que os tratamentos tradicionais. O aveloz é uma planta bastante utilizada popularmente para fins medicinais relacionando-a ao combate ao câncer, mas pouco se sabe dos seus efeitos no organismo e sobre sua segurança toxicológica. O presente trabalho apresenta dois testes de determinação do potencial tóxico com o extrato hidroalcoólico desta planta. O primeiro experimento foi realizado expondo concentrações crescentes do extrato ao microcrustáceoArtemia salina. O segundo teste, foi realizado com raízes de cebolas por ser um método que indica se a substância tem efeito genotóxico. O teste com Artemias indica uma concentração letal 50% de 5765,35 ppm com intervalo de confiança de 4365,31 e 7614,40. O experimento com cebolas mostra que em todas as concentrações não houve redução do crescimento radicular, portanto, não houve inibição da mitose celular, por conta de algum efeito tóxico mitótico. Com os resultados dos experimentos feitos, é possível concluir que o aveloz apresenta baixa toxicidade. Porém, há necessidade de mais estudos e testes que comprovam a sua eficácia e segurança, para que possam ser utilizadas com segurança como terapia alternativa por quem as utilizam.
Pembiayaan Defisit APBN Menurut Umer Chapra (Studi Analisa Kritik Terhadap Pembiayaan Defisit APBN Indonesia Periode 2010-2015)
Authors: Afif Mufti , Fatturroyhan Fatturroyhan
Published: March 2019

APBN Indonesia menggunakan konsep defisit sebagai stimulus pertumbuhan ekonomi. Defisit tersebut didanai dengan pinjaman, baik internal maupun eksternal yang mengandung unsur riba yang akhirnya akan mengakibatkan terjadinya inflasi dan terkadang malah menjurus ke resesi dan depresi ekonomi. Sedangkan, keadaan yang seharusnya defisit dibiayai dengan cara yang tidak mengandung riba dan menjaga kestabilan ekonomi. Menurut data yang ada pada tahun 2010-2015 memperlihatkan defisit yang meningkat diikuti pembiayaan defisit yang meningkat pula. Umer Chapra ia tidak hanya membahas aspek teorits saja, melainkan juga aspek aplikasi sehingga gagasan-gagasanya dalam bidang ekonomi Islam cukup realistis untuk diaplikasikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pembiayaan defisit APBN Indonesia tahun 2010-2015 dan untuk melakukan analisa kritik terhadap pembiayaan defisit APBN Indonesia tahun 2010-2015 ditinjau dari pemikiran Umer Chapra. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian literatur, dengan metode analisa kritik. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pembiayaan defisit APBN Indonesia pada tahun 2010-2015 pembiayaan defisit anggaran berasal dari dua sumber, yaitu pembiayaan utang yang terdiri pinjaman dalam negeri dan pinjaman luar negeri, dan pembiayaan non-utang yang terdiri dari pendapatan pajak, manejemen atau privatisasi BUMN, dan hasil pengelolaan aset. Dari analisa kritik terhadap pembiayaan Defisit Indonesia peniliti melakukan kritik dari 3 unsur yaitu penerimaan, pembiyaan dan pengeluaran APBN. masalah utama adalah pembiayaan defisit APBN menggunakan instrumen utang luar negeri yang mengandung unsur riba dan melemahkan kemampuan APBN selanjutnya, sedangkan ada alternatif lain yaitu sukuk negara untuk menutup defisit APBN tersebut. Dengan kata lain, bahwasanya utang luar negeri yang dilakukan pemerintah malah melemahkan APBN itu sendiri dengan beban pokok utang dan cicilan bunganya.  Dari sisi non utang penerimaaan pemungutan pajak yang terjadi tidak adil, dan privatisasi BUMN yang terjadi merugikan negara. Sedangkan dari sisi pengeluaran APBN untuk pembiayaan belum memprioritaskan kesejahteraan masyarakat terlihat dari pos anggaran pengeluaran APBN tahun 2010-2015 membengkak pada pos anggaran pertahanan militer.
Nurcholish Madjid dan Pemikirannya (Diantara Kontribusi dan Kontroversi)
Authors: Janah Nasitotul
Published: March 2019

Dalam konteks Indonesia, sejak tahun 1970-an, Nurcholish Madjid adalah ikon cendekiawan Islam yang dianggap paling kontroversi sekaligus paling kontibutif. Pemikirannya berkelindan diantara tiga tema besar; Keislaman, Keindonesiaan dan Kemodernan. Dia berani mendekonstruksi pemikiran pemikiran Islam yang dianggapnya sudah mengalami fosilisasi, kemandegan, stagnasi dan  kejumudan yang membuat umat Islam menjadi kehilangan daya adaptasinya menghadapi laju problematika kehidupan nyata yang semakin kompleks. Salah satu pemikiran yang dianggap paling polemis dan kontroversial adalah ketika ia mendekontruksi eksklusivisme dan menawarkan inklusvisme sebagai gantinya. Hal ini jelas dianggap melawan arus pemahaman mainstream. Sebagai cendekiawan neomodernisme, Ia membangun nalar inklusivisme menggunakan pendekatan dan metodologi modern tanpa menafikan  argumensi doktrin-doktrin otentik Islam itu sendiri, yaitu al Qur’an dan hadis plus pendapat ulama-ulama terdahulu. Oleh karena itulah, walaupun sejak ia mempublikasikan pemikiran-pemikirannya, ia telah mengundang kontroversi yang hebat bahkan sampai saat ini, ia tetaplah dianggap sebagai pemikir yang paling memiliki kontribusi yang cemerlang bagi dinamika pemikiran Indonesia.
Implementasi Pentasharufan Zakat pada LAZ DKD Magelang Perspektif Konsep Basic Needs Approach
Authors: Mafruroh Faridhotul , Mujahidun Mujahidun
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan proses pentasharufan zakat dan pendukung serta penghambat dalam proses pentasharufan zakat yang dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan konsep basic needs approach. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Subyek penelitian ini terdiri dari direktur LAZ DKD Magelang, tim program LAZ DKD Magelang dan sebagian mustahik yang termasuk dalam program dengan konsep basic needs approach. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Konsep Basic Needs Approach lebih menekankan pada proses identifikasi atau survey calon penerima manfaat, bukan pada bentuk penerimaannya. Bentuk penerimaan akan sangat bergantung pada hasil identifikasi yang kemudian disesuaikan dengan program atau pemberian yang ada. Tahapan pentasharufan zakat terdiri dari dua tahapan yaitu tahapan pembuatan program pendayagunaan dan tahapan pendayagunaan (pentasharufan). Implementasi pentasharufan zakat pada LAZ DKD Magelang meliputi zakat konsumtif dan zakat produktif atau pendayagunaan. Faktor-faktor yang menjadi pendukung implementasi konsep Basic Needs Aproach dalam pola pentasharufan zakat di LAZ DKD Magelang terbagi menjadi dua yaitu faktor internal meliputi sesuai visi DKD, sumber daya manusia memadai,sarana dan prasarana, dan ketersediaan finansial; faktor eksternal meliputi jumlah umat Islam dan jumlah kompetitor. Sedangkan faktor-faktor penghambat implementasi konsep Basic Needs Aproach dalam pola pentasharufan zakat di LAZ DKD Magelang terbagi menjadi faktor internal yaitu belum banyak pilot project yang dapat dijadikan rujukan, minimnya jumlah pengelola serta keluar masuknya pengelola LAZ DKD Magelang; faktor eksternal diantaranya mentalitas mustahik, budaya serba instan, serta budaya konsumtif.
Mengukur Tingkat Efisiensi Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syari’ah dengan Menggunakan Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)
Authors: Ramadhan Arif , Purnomo Didit , Muhtarom Muhammad , Chuzaimah Chuzaimah
Published: March 2019

The purpose of this study is to analyze the efficiency level of Shari'ah People's Financing Bank (BPRS) in Surakarta City. The data used in this study is secondary data taken from www.ojk.co.id published by each Sharia Bank Financing (BPRS). This research uses input-output variable with Data Evelopment Analysis (DEA) method. The result of the research shows that in Quarter I - Quarter IV there is only one Sharia Bank Financing (BPRS) that experienced inefficiency. Based on the calculation using Data Evelopment Analysis (DEA), in Quarter II - Quarter IV BPRS Central Syari'ah Utama experienced inefficiency, whereas in Quarter I - IV IV BPRS Dana Amanah, BPRS Dana Mulia, BPRS Harta Insan Karimah showed efficiency. The period 2016 Quarter I - fourth quarter IV of Syari'ah People Financing Bank (BPRS) that is BPRS Dana Amanah, BPRS Dana Mulia, BPRS Harta Insan Karimah already 1,000 or experienced efficiency continue to take care during that quarter
Pendidikan Nasionalisme-Agamis dalam Pandangan K.H. Ahmad Dahlan dan K.H. Hasyim Asy'ari
Authors: Nurhadi Rofiq
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini difokuskan untuk menggali khazanah intelektual yang telah dihasilkan oleh para tokoh pendidikan Indonesia di masa lampau mengenai hubungan antara nasionalisme dan agama. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan Historis-Sosiologis. Adapun analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode interpretasi, koherensi intern dan komparasi. Penelitian ini dimulai dari asumsi bahwa diantara penekanan dari berbagai khazanah pemikiran tokoh-tokoh pendidikan Indonesia masa lampau adalah penekanan pada semangat nasionalisme-agamis. Dari hasil kajian terhadap pemikiran K.H. Ahmad Dahlan, dan K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari diketahui bahwa meskipun setting sosial munculnya pemikiran pendidikan dua tokoh pendidikan ini sama yaitu konteks penjajahan, namun mereka memiliki paradigma yang berbeda tentang bagaimana pendidikan itu seharusnya diselenggarakan. K.H. Ahmad Dahlan melihat kebijakan politik Belanda dan sistem pendidikan yang ada waktu itu tidak menguntungkan bagi upaya kebangkitan Islam dan pembebasan dari belenggu penjajahan. Dari sini muncul ide modernisasi pendidikan Islam. K.H. Hasyim As’ary melihat modernisasi pendidikan ala Barat dapat memudarkan nilai-nilai agama dan nilai-nilai luhur budaya Bangsa yang dapat mengendorkan semangat juang melawan penjajahan. Dari sini muncul semangat tradisionalisme. Pemikiran K.H. Ahmad Dahlan memiliki komitmen yang tinggi terhadap pembangunan nasionalisme melalui pengembangan pendidikan Islam yang berkemajuan dan menghilangkan dikotomi antara santri dan non santri. Sedang pemikiran K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari memiliki komitmen yang tinggi terhadap pembangunan nasionalisme melalui pembangunan moral bangsa berdasar nilai-nilai agama Islam dan budaya bangsa.
Analisis Pengaruh Penerapan Kinerja Maqasid terhadap Manajemen Risiko pada Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Farida Farida , Dewi Veni Soraya
Published: March 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kinerja maqasid perbankan syariah dan menganalisis sejauh mana penerapan kinerja Maqasid mampu memberikan pengaruh terhadap manajemen risiko yang ada di perbankan syariah, khususnya risiko kredit yang akan ditanggung oleh setiap bank syariah. Target khusus yang ingin dicapai melalui penelitian ini: 1) Terdeskripsikannya faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kinerja maqasid perbankan syariah. 2) terealisasikanya peran kinerja maqasid dalam memberikan pengaruh terhadap manajemen risiko kredit bank syariah. 3) Dikeluarkannya regulasi/aturan tentang kepatuhan praktik transaksi perbankan syariah yang sesuai konsep maqasid syariah oleh pemerintah. 4) Diterapkannya maqasid syariah dalam segala aktivitas bank syariah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan bank syariah yang ada di Indonesia tahun 2012-2016. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan pengetahuan, menciptakan kesadaran masyarakat akan keberadaan bank syariah, peningkatkan keterampilan baru, kontrak yang adil, produk dan jasa yang terjangkau, penghapusan ketidakadilan, serrta distribusi pendapatan dan kekayaan tidak pengaruh terhadap risiko kredit. Sedangkan  profitabilitas berpengaruh negative terhadap risiko kredit, dan investasi pada sektor riil berpengaruh positif terhadap risiko kredit.
Responsivitas Pemilik Tanah Terhadap Implementasi Kebijakan Pengembangan Lahan Pertanian Di Kabupaten Merauke Provinsi Papua
Authors: Wiradyo Estiko Tri , Fatem Agustinus , Silo Akbar
Published: March 2019

Dampak dari meningkatnya jumlah penduduk di Indonesia adalah kebutuhan pangan juga akan meningkat sehingga pemerintah melakukan kebijakan mengembangkan lahan pertanian (ekstensifikasi lahan) dengan membuka lahan yang sebagian besar masih berhutan antara lain di Kabupaten Merauke. Upaya pengembangan lahan pertanian tersebut terdapat permasalahan yang perlu dicermati sebagai berikut; 1. Implementasi kebijakan pengembangan lahan implementasi kebijakan pertanian; 2. Respons pemilik tanah terhadap pengembangan lahan pertanian pada tanahnya; dan 3. Proses peralihan hak atas tanah dari pemilik tanah kepada pelaksana pengembangan lahan pertanian.Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui survey primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan kebijakan pengembangan lahan pertanian mengabaikan peraturan terkait dengan pembukaan lahan, peraturan lingkungan hidup dan izin operasional pengembangan budidaya tanaman pangan. Pelaksanaan pengembangan lahan pertanian dihadapkan pada terbatasnya sumber daya manusia, sumber daya  air dan kondisi tanah. Jumlah petani yang mengerjakan lahan yang telah dibuka tidak seimbang dengan luasan lahan sehingga produktivitas padi per hektar menjadi rendah. Sebagian lahan di Kabupaten Merauke telah diberikan izin pemanfaatan lahan skala luas kepada puluhan badan usaha swasta sebagai target luas sejuta hektar masih jauh dari kenyataan. Pemilik tanah pada umumnya menerima kebijakan pengembangan lahan disebabkan adanya manfaat ekonomi yang diperoleh.
Policy And Corruption
Authors: Simanjuntak Josner
Published: March 2019

This study aims to determine to what public the policy to the corruption. This research was a normative research in the form of the research on the legal principles, data were collected throught the library research in the form of the primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials, all the data were analysed qualitatively.The research result indicates  that the policy in the strafbaar feit corruption is the policy  in the abuse of power  and float to the surface the loss have the shape state finances  in the strafbaar feit  in intentional.
The Role of Indonesian Police Investigators In Order to Criminal Information and Electronic Transactions in Papua
Authors: Purba Tumian Lian Daya
Published: March 2019

One part of law enforcement officers who also has an important role for electronic transaction information cases is The Investigator, in this case the investigator is the Republic of Indonesia Police, where investigators are expected to be able to assist the settlement process against of electronic transaction information violations. The object of this article is related to the Role of Indonesia Police Investigators in order to Criminal Information and Electronic Transactions in Papua, it is using normative juridical methods. The results showed that there is a case of electronic information and transactions  in 2017 with a sentence of more than five years but no detention. It can be clearly seen that investigators does not pay attention for what will happen to the complainant or  witness. And also the investigator has a consideration s that the suspect will not run away and  still cooperative.
Koalisi Partai Politik Dalam Sistem Presidensil di Indonesia
Authors: Wospakrik Decky
Published: March 2019

Koalisi Partai Politik Indonesia dalam sistem presidensil memberikan gambaran bahwa kekuasaan presiden bisa terkooptasi atau terbatas dikarenakan adanya kompromikompromi politik antarpartai politik dan Presiden yang tergabung dalam koalisi pemerintah. Koalisi yang dibentuk oleh pemerintah (Presiden beserta partai pengusung), dibagi berdasarkan komposisi kursi diparlemen dan dukungan partai selama Pilpres (Pemilu Presiden). Hal ini berimbas pada komposisi jumlah menteri di dalam kabinet pemerintah. Pembentukan koalisi diharapakan akan memberikan kestabilan terhadap agenda politik dan kerja presiden dikarenakan dukungan politik di parlemen yang kuat. Dengan demikian, solidnya koalisi dapat didasarkan pada kesamaan tujuan dan agenda politik bersama di antara koalisi partai politik.
Recognition of Customary Court: Perspective of Judicial Power and Special Autonomy of Papua
Authors: Reumi Frans
Published: March 2019

The excellence of customary court for indigenous peoples of Papua as a peace justice institution which is one of the specific rights of Special Autonomy of Papua and it regulated in Article 50 paragraph (2) juncto Article 51 paragraph (1), and Article 43 paragraph (1) of Act No. 21 of 2001 in the field of executive. The recognition of customary court of Papua referred to as “traditional rights” in accordance with Article 18B paragraph (2) juncto Article 24 paragraph (3) and Article 28I paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution, its relevance to Article 35 paragraph (3) letter d and Article 58 No. 48 of 2009 and in Article 1 No. (5) of Act No. 49 of 2009 is not synchronized for indigenous peoples of Papuan that perform the function of customary court in the Judicial Power system in the field of judicative informally. The object of this study is related to the primacy of the recognition of customary justice: perspective of judicial power and special autonomy of Papua by using normative juridical method. The results indicate the weakness of the recognition of customary court of Papua against: 1) the institutional of customary court, 2) authority and 3) the decision of customary court over the case or the customary dispute and the principle of ne bis in idem in the function of Judicial Power. Its implementation raises the conflict of norms on the Acts of Judicial Power and the Special Autonomy of Papua. For future, the customary court of Papua needs to be a synchronization of the legal basis of the relationship of authority recognition in the Act of Judicial Power and the Special Autonomy of Papua, in order to fulfill a sense of legal certainty and justice for indigenous people of Papua as multicultural and customary law as the living law.
The Element of Unlawful in Corruption (A Study of the Court’s Decision of Corruption in the District Court Class IA Jayapura)
Authors: Rohrohmana Basir
Published: March 2019

The element of unlawful (UMH – Unsur Melawan Hukum) in the Criminal Act of Corruption in the criminal justice practice shows a varied view between the prosecutor and the judge in making the decision to the defendant. The object of this study is related to the element of unlawful in corruption by using normative juridical method. The result shows that there are variations of the view is caused by (1) UMH, both formal and material, especially formal UMH in the criminal act of corruption is always seen as a bestanddeel element that gives character to other elements, with no prove UMH then other elements are considered unnecessary to be proved again, (2) UMH is considered as a stilzwijgend element which views each delict contained in UMH regardless of written or not in the formulation of a criminal article, but this leads to further debate which is necessary or not to be proved by the public prosecutor if UMH is not expressly written (as in article 2 paragraph (1) UUTPK) in the formulation of a criminal article. However, this is channeled by the view that if it is not clearly stated in the criminal article as in article 3 of UUTPK, it can be understood by applying genus-species approach to UMH as meant in article 2 paragraph (1) UUTPK as genus of UMH in TPK, then UMH its species in article 3 of UUTPK is understood from the element of misusing authority, opportunity, and position that existed on the corruptor.
Analisis Kewajiban Deposito sebagai Jaminan Reklamasi dan Pascatambang
Authors: Raya Muhammad Yaasiin , Irwansyah Irwansyah
Published: March 2019

Sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup menyebutkan bahwa dalam rangka melestarikan fungsi lingkungan hidup, maka setiap orang wajib untuk melindungi lingkungan. Undang-Undang Nomor 4 tahun 2009 tentang Mineral dan Batubara, mengatur mengenai izin usaha pertambangan. Perusahaan diwajibkan menyetor deposito untuk menjamin reklamasi dan pascatambang. Objek tulisan ini terkait dengan kewajiban deposito sebagai jaminan reklamasi dan pascatambang, dengan menggunakan metode yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setiap perusahaan diwajibkan melakukan kegiatan pertambangan agar dapat melestarikan fungsi lingkungan hidup dan mencegah terjadinya pencemaran dan/ atau kerusakan lingkungan.
Kedudukan Laboratorium Klinik Dan Bantuan Hukum Dalam Mengemban Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi (Studi Kasus Pada Fakultas Hukum Uncen)
Authors: Susilo Ispurwandoko
Published: March 2019

Laboratorium Klinik dan Bantuan Hukum (LKBH) mempunyai peran yang penting dalam mengemban Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi, karena ketiga dharma tersebut, yaitu dharma pendidikan, dharma penelitian dan dharma pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan oleh LKBH yang ada pada Fakultas Hukum. Objek tulisan ini terkait dengan kedudukan laboratorium klinik dan bantuan hukum dalam mengemban Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi, dengan menggunakan metode yuridis normative. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sejak Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2003 tentang Advokat diundangkan, kedudukan LKBH perguruan tinggi nyaris hilang, karena dalam Pasal 31 ada larangan dan sanksi pemidanaan bagi orang yang menjalankan bantuan hukum atau jasa hukum dan bertindak seolah-olah advokat dengan ancaman pidana penjara maksimal 5 (lima) tahun dan denda lima puluh juta rupiah, namun sejak dilakukan judicial review ke Mahkamah Konstitusi atas UU Nomor 18 Tahun 2003 pada Pasal 31, kedudukan LKBH perguruan tinggi semakin jelas yaitu diperkenankan memberikan bantuan hukum. Kedudukan LKBH perguruan tinggi semakin rinci diatur di dalam UU Nomor 16 Tahun 2011 tentang Bantuan Hukum. Dalam undang-undang tersebut, LKBH perguruan tinggi dikelompokkan sebagai organisasi atau lembaga pemberi bantuan hukum.
The Resistance Movement of Aboriginal People To Fight Against The Plans For A Nuclear Waste Dump In South Australia
Authors: Korwa Johni R.V.
Published: March 2019

Aborigine is the indigenous people of Australia who have attempted to oppose the proposal for South Australia to host an international nuclear dump. Even though the rights of indigenous people have been recognized by the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, the treatment they receive are not in accordance with the standard of living. The object of this this paper is to examine the struggle of Aboriginal Australia as indigenous people who seek to ensure their basic rights to clean environment from nuclear waste by using normative juridical method. The results of the paper show that Aboriginal people have commenced their struggle by the formation of global movement in the form of local campaign (Kupa Piti Kungka Juta), Australian Nuclear Free Alliance (ANFA), in collaboration with Amnesty International and the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN). All efforts are made to pressure the Australian government not to consider South Australia as a nuclear waste disposal site. This is because nuclear waste can have an impact on public health and environmental damage, trigger nuclear war, and become a threat to the land of Aboriginal people.
International Community and Indonesia’s Policy Towards Climate Change Post-2012
Authors: Afriansyah Arie
Published: March 2019

Throughout the international climate change regime’s development up until 2012, the emergence of new and helpful mechanisms and negotiation processes were often accompanied by setbacks such as withdrawals and unmet State obligation. The object of this study focused on international community and indonesia’s policy towards climate change. The Method of this study is normative legal research. The result of this thesis is to situate the internal/domestic climate of several States (the U.S., Canada, Brazil, Norway, and Indonesia) and one regional organization (the EU); and connect it to the outward international policies each have chosen to put forward on the negotiation table and/or submit themselves to. Given the global nature of and concern about climate change, it feels as if there is no shortage of lessons to pick – from outright refusal to be legally bound to the regime at all (the U.S.), an unprecedented and recent move of formal and official withdrawal from the regime’s key instrument (Canada), the struggles with implementation that a regional organization might face (the European Union), to the recent moves and measures in environmental protection pioneered and led by States characterized by their increasingly strong economies (Brazil, Norway, and Indonesia).
Good Governance and Strengthening the Management of Civil Servant Towards to World Class Bureaucracy
Authors: Herawaty Herawaty
Published: March 2019

Bureaucracy as a system of organizing state apparatus with a very broad and complex task is very necessary in controlling the operation of government management, but the performance of bureaucracy and routine activities of officials and bureaucratic apparatus often cause new problems. This new problem makes the bureaucracy static, less sensitive to the social environment, even seem likely to be resistant to the renewal. This situation often raises the potential of potential maladministration practices on corruption, collusion and nepotism (KKN) praxes and the decline in public services. Starting from such bureaucratic conditions, bureaucracy reform and good governance are the main pillars and the central point in creating State Civil Apparatus Management becomes a necessity towards worldclass bureaucracy.
Papua Land of Peace As a Humanitarian Program For Local People In Unitary State Republic of Indonesia
Authors: Wambrauw Joram
Published: March 2019

This study aims for the actual problems in the field of politics, law and security in the context of Papua Land of Peace. This research is prescriptive legal research with normative juridical approach method in the form of research on the principle with data collection technique through literature study in the form of primary, secondary and tertiary legal material with qualitative analysis of legal materials. The results of the study show that Papua Land of Peace is a humanitarian program to protect the Papuan people who inhabit it, as well as to protect it as citizens of Indonesia in the NKRI container. Therefore it is necessary to be well and carefully identified various matters which are the factors causing the situation in which Papua will not become a Land of peace.
Responsive, Integrity, Morality and Fairness Law Enforcement as Social Change Instrument
Authors: Nur Fuad , Zulfadli Muhammad , Arifin Gunawan , Abdullah Kasman , Salle Aminuddin
Published: March 2019

This article reviews the essence of law enforcement as social change instrument. Law in the context of Indonesia that embrace democratic system is upholding the justice values in it that fairness principles for all Indonesian people. As positive law in a legal state, law enforcement is required to be professional, proportional, good, fair, and wisely so in accordance with the rules of expediency, kindness and equality in the law itself. The outcomes of the research indicate that law and community cannot be separated, for law the community is a resource that gives life (to nature) and move the law. The communities live the law with the values, ideas, concepts. And also contribute the community to implement the law.
Rekonstruksi Hukum Lelang Jabatan Struktural Dalam Rangka Reformasi Birokrasi
Authors: Yusdar Yusdar , Irwansyah Irwansyah
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui sejauhmanakah konsep lelang jabatan struktural dapat mewujudkan reformasi birokrasi di Indonesia.Penelitian ini bersifat yuridis normatif.Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, dokumentasi, dan kajian pustaka.Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriftif kualitatif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep lelang jabatan strukturalmerupakan bentuk dari promosi jabatan yang dilakukan secara transparan dan selektif.Sehingga melalui penerapan konsep lelang jabatan struktural diharapkan mampu menghasilkan pejabat eselon yang berkompeten dimasing-masing bidangnya serta dapat mewujudkan reformasi birokrasi di Indonesia.
Protection of Plant Varieties In the Provisions of International Conventions
Authors: Irianti Y.D.W. Susi
Published: March 2019

Plant varieties are part of biodiversity that needs to be protected both nationally and in the provisions of international conventions. This biodiversity is highly valuable because it is a part of genetic resources. The biodiversity needs to be maintained, preserved and protected to support economic development in the agricultural sector. The type of research used in examining legal issues was normative legal research. This study used statute approach, conceptual approach, and comparative approach. The results indicated that CBD granted the developing countries the rights to monitor access to genetic resources as a way to restore balance between developing countries and industrialized countries. The rights were granted to developing countries to optimally protect, preserve, regulate and support the utilization of germplasm. UPOV provided benefits to its member countries, in the form of: increasing activity and capital in breeding activities, providing more choices of plant varieties to farmers and consumers, increasing farmer income and developing rural areas and developing foreign markets. ITPGRFA protected the rights of farmers based on the contribution and role of farmers and the local community in preserving plant varieties that were partly from plant genetic resources belonging to Indonesia. CITES had a mission and goal to prevent the species of wild plants and animals from extinction in nature through the development of a system for controlling the trade of animal and plant species and their products internationally.
Notification Letter To Begin Investigation (SPDP) As Supervision and Control Function of Criminal Acts of Corruption Case Investigation
Authors: Kaplele Farida
Published: March 2019

The procedural design of criminal case handling under the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) places a Notification Letter to Begin an Investigation (SPDP) as an initial step in monitoring and controlling investigation. The KUHAP Control and Supervision Model by placing SPDP is lex specialis as the initial instrument of control and supervision of corruption case investigation, but this has undergone changes that can reduce the principle of functional coordination of investigation and at the same time negate the authority of the Public Prosecutor to follow up on investigation of corruption case due to the Decision of the Constitutional Court (MK) Number 130/PUU-XIII/2015. Thus, the Public Prosecutor is no longer in the position of supervisor and controller of investigation of corruption case, because the public prosecutor is only authorized as the apparatus of the investigation results, receives the minutes of investigation (BAP) and receives legal means of proof and suspects to proceed to the trial phase. The implementation of SPDP after the Constitutional Court Decision No. 130/PUU-XIII/2015 brings a new atmosphere in the criminal justice process specifically at the pre-trial phase that requires adjustments, and the rest cannot be accurately predicted, therefore it is recommended that the investigator of Indonesian National Police (Polri) can renew the Standard Operating Procedure in order to be more adaptive and professional.
War of the Whales: Climate Change, Weather and Arctic Conflict in the Early Seventeenth Century
Authors: Degroot Dagomar
Published: March 2019

Beginning in 1580, average annual temperatures across the Arctic cooled amid the regional onset of the 'Grindelwald Fluctuation', a particularly cold but volatile period in the Little Ice Age. By contributing to socioeconomic trends that raised the cost of vegetable oils, climatic cooling encouraged European merchants to establish rival whaling operations around the frigid archipelago of Svalbard, roughly halfway between Norway and the North Pole. From 1611 until 1619, European whalers depended on temporary encampments set up along the shores of bays in the islands of Svalbard, and eventually the nearby island of Jan Mayen. When regional sea ice registered the climatic trends of the Grindelwald Fluctuation by besetting these bays, whalers from different European nations and companies coped by cooperating with one another. Yet when the volatility of the Grindelwald Fluctuation in the already variable climate of Svalbard and Jan Mayen drew ice away from the bays, violence often broke out between rival whalers and their escorting warships. Shifting environmental circumstances therefore played a previously ignored role in inciting and mitigating violence in the first decade of the Spitsbergen whaling industry. These relationships can offer new perspectives on the future of geopolitical competition in a warming Arctic.
Minimally invasive methods of combined skeletal fixation using Kirshner’s pins in comminuted femoral and humeral fracture treatment in cats
Authors: Бирюков Роман , Birukov Roman , Барков Сергей , Barkov Seguey
Published: March 2019

The article describes clinical cases of surgical treatment of comminuted diaphyseal fractures of three humerus and four femur bones in cats. Three animals (two tomcats, one cat) have the open complex comminuted, not reconstructed fractures of the humerus ― 12-C3, according to AO classification. Two animals (cat and tomcat) were diagnosed with comminuted, non ― reconstructed femoral fractures-32-C3, according to AO classification. One animal (cat) was diagnosed with wedge-shaped fractures of both femur bones-32-v3, according to AO classification. The diagnosis was made on the basis of clinical examination and radiography of bones in the lateral and direct projection. From the moment of injury to the examination and the treatment from 3 to 5 days passed in all patients, the age of patients ranged from 6 months to 4 years. For the treatment of patients, a minimally invasive combined method of osteosynthesis with a monolateral external fixator in combination with an intramedullary spoke (Tie-in method) and a hybrid of I...II type of external fixators in combination with intramedullary fixation were used. Minimally invasive osteosynthesis with Kirschner spokes provided adequate fixation of fractures with maximum preservation of biological factors of bone healing. Consolidation of fractures occurred with the formation of corn, limb function restored in a short time in the absence of contractures of adjacent joints.