bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ICT in special education
Authors: Chaidi Irene , Drigas Athanasios , Karagiannidis Charalampos
Published: September 2021

In recent years, worldwide and in our country, the view has been established that all students, regardless of any element of differentiation, special need or characteristic related to national, cultural or social identity, should have equal learning opportunities in one school for all. The use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) contributes significantly to the learning process. Especially for students with special educational needs, ICT provides rich educational experiences. The following work refers to ICT in the field of application of Special Education, in assistive technology, educational sortware, which provides opportunities to approach knowledge, socialization of individuals and removal of physical barriers to access to knowledge of students with special educational needs .
Performance analysis of Reverse and Frugal Innovations in Nigeria A Case Study of IVM automobile company
Authors: Chipanje Bridget , Ying Dong , Haiping Lv
Published: September 2021

Nigeria which is considered as the ‘giant’ of Africa and is currently the largest economy in West Africa is also fast becoming the largest economy in the entire Africa. The country is in the process of developing a broader base for her economy which for many years has been reliant on oil and gas and non-renewable fossil fuels which are already saturated. However, the country has many other natural resources, and one of the major companies in the “non-oil” economy is the Innoson Vehicles and Motors (IVM) in Nigeria. In recent decades, many West African companies, including IVM, have begun to accept the need for innovation if they are to sell their products to a wider market and to increase exports. Noteworthy to companies in West Africa are Reverse Innovation and Frugal Innovation. This research observes the interaction these two forms of innovation adopts, innovation, and the ways in which they have been accepted by the IVM and their supply chain. There are three stages of management considered in this research (Macro; Directors and Educational Advisors Managers, members of this level precipitate policies that advance the economy and business inside the company. Meso; Senior Management at the production unit in the IVM, and Micro; The Organizational Supervisors of manufacturing and distribution). To achieve the purpose of this research, several personnel’s at the three different levels of management were interviewed about their understanding of the terms and the application of Reverse and Frugal innovations in their experience. A total of 20 interviews (each lasting 15-20 minutes) were carried out, 8 at the Macro level, 5 Meso level and 7 at the Micro level. This led to a discovery that West African businesses found Reverse Innovation and Frugal very satisfactory, and inherent, should it be that the economic proliferation designed is continued. The study, by analyzing their opinions concerning the drivers and limitations of Reverse Innovation and Frugal Innovation, has successfully generated a framework for R&F innovations which establishments in other developing economies seeking to proliferate their exports back to the developed countries might find beneficial. Finally, sustainability is also seen as an underlying influencing factor throughout the research.
Islamic Branding Strategy Through Audience's Reception
Authors: Santoso Rahmania , Prasetyo Bambang Dwi , Prianti Desi Dwi
Published: September 2021

Islamic Branding is an approach to branding with Sharia Principles. Over time, Islamic Branding has become one of the strategies used in product marketing. The aims of this research to analyze the related topic towards audience reception and identifying the position of meaning for the Islamic Branding Strategy in Advertising Sahaja Products. This research used a qualitative research approach with the reception analysis method. The method highlights Stuart Hall's two concepts of encoding and decoding. The subjects of this research were seven members of the Islamic organization Nasyiatul 'Aisyiyah. The data were analyzed using two orders of signification by Roland Barthes (encoding) and in-depth interviews (decoding). The results of this research indicated the reception caused by the audiences, in understanding the meaning of the message can vary depending on the intensity of product use. The experience that has been felt and knowledge possessed. Thus, not all audiences can receive the message in full.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE DELAY IN MAKING A TIMELY DECISION TO SEEK MEDICAL ASSISTANCE AND PERINATAL MORTALITY IN LURAMBI AND BUTERE SUB-COUNTIES, KAKAMEGA COUNTY, KENYA
Authors: Simiyu Catherine , Kipmerewo Mary , Arudo John
Published: September 2021

Purpose: To determine the relationship between the delays in making a timely decision to seek medical assistance and perinatal mortality in Lurambi and Butere sub-counties, Kakamega County, Kenya.

Methodology: A community based retrospective cross-sectional research design was adopted using mixed methods for data collection. A total of 520 respondents were randomly selected from 40 out 830 villages of Lurambi and Butere sub-counties using multistage cluster sampling. The respondents were interviewed from November 2017 to March 2018. Data entry and analysis was done using SPSS Version 21 software. Descriptive and inferential statistical analyses were used. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regressions were applied and adjusted odds ratio was used to determine the strength of association. A p-value of ≤ 0.05 was considered as statistically significant.

Findings: Education level (p<0.02) and employment status (p<0.03) of mothers influenced perinatal mortality. Wrong action taken during an experience of antenatal complication (AOR= 0.6; 95% CI: 0.1 – 0.9; p = 0.03), emergency unpreparedness (AOR=0.1; 95%CI: 0.04-0.42; p=0.0007) and, lack of recognition of newborn danger signs (AOR=01; 95%CI: 01-0.4; p<0.0001) were significantly associated with perinatal mortality. Birth preparedness and complication readiness during pregnancy and childbirth, based on the study findings reduce delay in obtaining care. Strengthening maternal education and social support system along the continuum of care during pregnancy, delivery and post-natal periods is paramount to ensure newborn survival.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice, and Policy: Unique factors are that apart from medical interventions, strengthening maternal education and social support system along the continuum of care during pregnancy, delivery and post-natal periods is paramount to ensure newborn survival in Lurambi and Butere sub counties. Interventions to promote informed decisions regarding maternal and newborn care with a strong social support system are critical. These results contribute to maternal and newborn health care practice and policy change that if implemented could result in a reduction of perinatal mortalities.
Kondisi Brucellosis setelah Vaksinasi di Kecamatan Majauleng Kabupaten Wajo Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Sulaxono Hadi  , Ratna Loventa Sulaxono  , Siswani
Published: September 2021

Vaksinasi brucellosis telah dilakukan secara massal di Kabupaten Majauleng, Kabupaten Wajo, Sulawesi Selatan tahun 2013 dan 2014 menggunakan vaksin brucellosis RB51. Vaksinasi dimaksudkan untuk mengendalikan dan menekan angka prevalensi yang tinggi di Kabupaten Wajo yang mencapai angka 30%. Surveilans telah dilakukan oleh Balai Besar Veteriner Maros untuk melihat dan mengevaluasi prevalensi brucellosis yang terjadi beberapa tahun kemudian untuk melihat penurunan prevalensi brucellosis pasca vaksinasi. Pada tahun 2016 telah dilakukan pengujian sampel serum yang berasal dari Kabupaten Wajo. Sebanyak 118 serum telah diuji dengan Rose Bengal Test (RBT) yang diteruskan dengan Complement Fixation Test (CFT). Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa brucellosis masih ditemukan di Kabupaten Wajo dengan angka prevalensi sebesar 25,42%. Prevalensi terbesar ditemukan di Kecamatan Takalalla yang mencapai 73,68%, sedangkan di Kecamatan Majauleng sebesar 3.13%. Sampling lanjutan dilakukan pada tahun 2020 di kecamatan terpadat populasi sapinya yaitu Kecamatan Majauleng. Prevalensi brucellosis pada tahun 2020 di dua desa di Kecamatan Majauleng meningkat menjadi sebesar 6 %.
Karakterisik Morfologi Enam Isolat Lokal Trichoderma spp. dan Antagonismenya secara In Vitro terhadap Phytophthora palmivora
Authors: Jogeneis Patty  , Costanza Uruilal  , W. Rumahlewang  , A. Talahaturuson
Published: September 2021

Penelitian tentang isolat lokal Trichoderma spp. bertujuan untuk menemukan karakteristik morfologi enam isolat lokal Trichoderma dan mengkaji daya antagonismenya terhadap Phytohpthora palmivora sebagai patogen busuk buah dan kanker batang kakao. Karakterisitik enam isolat lokal Trichoderma spp. asal rizosfer tanaman memiliki karakteristik yang agak berbeda, baik bentuk dan warna koloninya, tetapi juga pertumbuhannya, serta karakteristik morfologinya yang dibedakan berdasarkan ukuran panjang konidiofor, panjang fialid dan diameter konidia. Lima isolat Trichoderma spp. memiliki daya antagonisme terhadap P. palmivora. Enam isolat memiliki daya antagonis terhadap patogen P. palmivora yakni TrichoRKT1, TrichoRKlT2, TrichoRPBS2, TrichoRKlS1, TrichoRKA2 dan TrichoRPKl2. Presentase antagonisme terbesar juga terjadi pada isolat TRichoRKT1 (78,98%) dan TrichoRPKT1 (77,67%), keduanya tergolong antagonis kelas 2 atau aktifitas antagonis tinggi. Trichoderma spp. ditemukan memiliki mekanisme antagonisme kompetisi terhadap P. palmivora.
Identifikasi Peran Kelompok Tani sebagai Unit Produksi dalam Mendukung Pengembangan Usaha Unit Pengolahan Pupuk Organik (UPPO)
Authors: Asih Farmia
Published: September 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran kelompok tani sebagai wahana produksi dalam rangka mendukung produksi pengolahan pupuk oganik dan mengetahui tingkat minat petani dalam mengolah pupuk organik melalui kegiatan UPPO. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Bulan Maret sampai Bulan Juni, Desa Widodomartani, Kecamatan Ngemplak , Kabupaten Sleman,  DI Yogyakarta. Penentuan Lokasi dilakukan secara purposive karena  desa  mempunyai  cukup banyak petani ternak dengan jumlah ternak  sapi 698 ekor, kambing 895 ekor, ayam 2654 ekor, dan luas lahan pertanian dengan irigasi teknis 378 ha. Sedangkan Kelompok Tani Mekar dipilih secara purposive karena sudah mendapatkan bantuan UPPO dari pemerintah.  Teknik penentuan sampling dilakukan dengan Teknik Non Probability Sampling yaitu sampling jenuh dimana jumlah sampel sebanyak 29 orang petani. Analisis data dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan pengukuran peran kelompok petani serta minat petani dengan Skala Likert.  Hasil analisis data menunjukkan peran kelompok tani masuk dalam kategori berperan sebagai wahana produksi dalam mendukung pengembangan UPPO sebagai unit usaha   dengan jawaban rata-rata 2,69  dan presentasenya 67,33 % dan minat petani dalam mengolah pupuk organik melalui kegiatan UPPO masuk dalam kategori minat dengan jawaban rata-rata 2,45 dan  persentasenya  62,79%. Untuk dapat lebih meningkatkan peran kelompok tani, dan minat peyani dapat dilakukan dengan kegiatan pendampingan dari pembina untuk menjalin kerjasama kemitraan dengan pihak lain dalam bidang pemasaran pupuk organik sehingga kelompok tani diharapkan mampu berperan lebih baik lagi dalam mengembangkan produksi pupuk organik yang berorientasi pasar.
Strategi Pemanfaatan Media Sosial untuk Pemasaran Digital oleh Petani Porang di Kabupaten Wonogiri Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Muhammad Ivan Rizki  , Alfian Khamal Mustafa  , Eullia Tri Mukti Hezak  , Puspita Annisa Utami
Published: September 2021

Media sosial saat ini sudah menjadi kebutuhan hidup yang tidak bisa terlepaskan dari setiap aktivitas manusia. Pemasaran dengan memanfaatkan media sosial saat ini menjadi kegemaran masyarakat dari berbagai kalangan, termasuk dalam pemasaran hasil produk pertanian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau tingkat efektivitas dan manfaat penggunaan media sosial sebagai strategi pemasaran digital porang oleh petani milenial di Wonogiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif yang diamati pada studi kasus tertentu untuk diamati dan dianalisis secara cermat sampai tuntas. Lokasi penelitian ditentukan secara sengaja (purposive) lokasi yang dipilih yaitu Kabupaten Wonogiri. Pemilihan informan dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive) dan menggunakan teknik snowball sampling untuk menemukan informan kunci yang memiliki banyak informasi. Informan yang dipilih adalah Petani Porang di Kabupaten Wonogiri dan Kepala BPP Kabupaten Wonogiri. Teknik pemasaran yang tepat untuk menjual dan mempromosikan produk hasil panen tanaman porang tersebut di saat pandemi ini adalah dengan teknik pemasaran digital. Bentuk pemasaran digital yang digunakan petani di Kabupaten Wonogiri melalui penggunaan media sosial untuk memasarkan hasil panen porangnya. Strategi content marketing yang diterapkan para petani porang milenial untuk menarik pelanggan yaitu dengan menggunakan piramida konten. Lelang online sebagai strategi lain yang dilakukan oleh petani porang milenial Wonogiri. Bentuk pemasaran digital yang digunakan oleh petani dalam pemasaran produk ini adalah penggunaan media sosial sebagai wadah dari pemasaran produk hasil panen tanaman porang di Kabupaten Wonogiri, adanya penggunaan media sosial oleh petani porang milenial di Kabupaten Wonogiri ini dengan mudah mempertemukan pembeli atau pengepul, sehingga lebih efektif dan efisien diterapkan dalam pemasaran terutama di masa pandemi COVID-19.
Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Padi (Oryza sativa L.) pada Berbagai Sistem Tanam di Kampung Desay, Distrik Prafi, Kabupaten Manokwari
Authors: Mergono Adi Ningrat  , Carolina Diana Mual  , Yohanis Yan Makabori
Published: September 2021

Padi merupakan kebutuhan primer bagi masyarakat Indonesia, karena sebagai sumber energi dan karbohidrat bagi mereka. Penurunan produksi beras dapat mempengaruhi ketersediaan pangan. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi padi adalah sistem tanam. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui sistem tanam terbaik untuk pertumbuhan dan produksi tanam padi serta memberikan pengetahuan kepada petani tentang sistem tanam padi yang efektif. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kampung Desay, Distrik Prafi, Kabupaten Manokwari. Selama 5 bulan, mulai tanggal 1 Desember 2020 - 30 April 2021. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap (RAKL) nonfaktorial dengan 5 perlakuan dan 5 kali ulangan. Perlakuan yang diujikan ialah sistem tanam konvensional, Sistem tanam Jajar Legowo dan Sistem Tanam System of Rice Intensification. Parameter yang diamati yaitu tingkat kesuburan tanah, tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan, jumlah malai padi dan berat gabah kering panen serta berat gabah kering giling. Terdapat pengaruh antara setiap sistem tanam terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakkan dan jumlah malai padi, namun tidak memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap produksi gabah kering panen dan gabah kering giling. Sistem tanam terbaik di tunjukan oleh sistem tanam jajar legowo 4:1 dengan hasil mencapai 5,63 ton/ha gabah kering giling. Penggunaan sistem tanam jajar legowo menghasilkan produksi padi lebih tinggi sehingga dapat diterapkan untuk meningkatkan produksi padi. Sedangkan untuk pertanian berkelanjutan penggunaan sistem tanam SRI dapat digunakan karena menerapkan konsep organik dan berkelanjutan.
Strategi Pengembangan Pemasaran Usaha Perbenihan Padi Gapoktan Pandowo Mulyo Kelurahan Pandowoharjo, Kapanewon Sleman, Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Suci Eka Safitri  , Agus Wartapa  , Sukadi
Published: September 2021

Perbenihan merupakan salah satu komponen hulu yang berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan produktivitas, mutu hasil, dan sifat ekonomis produk agribisnis tanaman pangan. Kajian  ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor internal dan faktor eksternal yang mempengaruhi pengembangan pemasaran usaha perbenihan padi Gapoktan Pandowo Mulyo, Kelurahan Pandowoharjo, Kapanewon Sleman, Kabupaten Sleman serta menetapkan strategi yang menjadi prioritas usaha tersebut. Kajian ini menggunakan metode kombinasi. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan kuesioner terhadap 25 responden yang dipilih secara purposive random sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis SWOT. Dari hasil kajian diketahui total skor bobot faktor internal sebesar 2,95 dan faktor eksternal 2,54. Nilai ini digunakan untuk mengetahui posisi usaha menggunakan Matriks IE dan diperoleh hasil bahwa usaha perbenihan padi ini berada di sel V, yaitu posisi growth and stability. Penentuan posisi usaha juga dilakukan menggunakan kuadran SWOT dengan nilai sumbu X sebesar 1,6 dan sumbu Y sebesar 0,94 sehingga didapatkan pada posisi kuadran 1 yaitu strategi agresif.   Matriks SWOT menghasilkan 8 strategi alternatif dan ditetapkan 1 strategi prioritas menggunakan QSPM yaitu meningkatkan peningkatan penggunaan internet untuk promosi dan perluasan target pasar.
BIOSSORVENTE DO PÓ DO MANDACARU (CEREUS JAMACARU DC) HIDROFOBIZADO PARA REMOÇÃO DE DIESEL EM CASOS DE DERRAMAMENTO
Authors: Dos Anjos Raoni Batista , Dantas dos Anjos Aécia Seleide , Hilário Larissa Sobral , Tossi de Araújo Costa Emily Cintia , Pinheiro Frota Tarcila Maria , Gondim Amanda Duarte , Da Silva Djalma Ribeiro
Published: September 2021

O derramamento de petróleo e seus derivados na água e no solo tem sido um desafio no mundo há décadas, devido à alta toxicidade e mobilidade dos hidrocarbonetos. Um dos métodos mais eficiente para minimizar esse tipo de contaminação é o uso dos processos de sorção. Atualmente, os sorventes sintéticos são os mais utilizados em derramamento de óleos, devido às suas ótimas propriedades oleofílicas e hidrofóbicas. Entretanto, devido seus custos elevados diversas pesquisas vêm buscando sorventes alternativos. Os biosorventes vêm se destacando como método alternativo na remoção de contaminantes orgânicos, pois além de serem biodegradáveis, apresentam alta disponibilidade natural, baixo custo, e uma boa capacidade de sorção. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi hidrofobizar o Madacaru (Cereus jamacaru DC.) com a cera de Carnaúba para uso como material sorvente na remoção de diesel em casos de derramamento. O material foi caracterizado pelas técnicas FTIR, TG/DTG, DSC, MEV, Molhabilidade/Ângulo de contato. A hidrofobização aumentou significativamente a afinidade do material por óleo com um ângulo de contato com a água de 94º; as micrografias e FTIR confirmaram que as superfícies do Mandacaru foram cobertas por cera de carnaúba, e os resultados de sorção para diesel foram satisfatórios sem diminuição da capacidade de sorção pela hidrofobização (1,65±0,01 g/g).
Muhammediye’de “Görünüş” Kategorisi
Authors: YILMAZ Kadir
Published: September 2021

İngilizce aspect, Almanca aspekt, Fransızca aspect, Rusça vid olarak adlandırılan fiilde görünüş konusunu araştırmacılar farklı açılardan ele almışlardır. Gramerin her alanında olduğu gibi fiilde görünüş konusunda da tarihî metinler üzerine yapılacak çalışmalar, konuyla ilgili araştırmalara kaynaklık etmesi ve Türk dilinin anlatım gücünü ortaya koyma açısından faydalı olacaktır. Türkiye Türkçesinde fiillerin görünüş kategorisiyle ilgili farklı kullanımların tarihî Türk lehçelerinde de manzum veya mensur birçok metinde sıkça karşımıza çıktığı görülmektedir. Yazıcıoğlu’nun 15. yüzyılda telif ettiği Muhammediye mesnevisi, Osmanlı Türkçesine geçiş dönemi eserlerinden olması sebebiyle çok sayıda fonolojik dil verisi sunmasının yanı sıra söz dizimi ve biçim bilimi özellikleri açısından da önemli örnekler barındırmaktadır. Bu çalışmada öncelikle kip, zaman ve görünüş kavramlarıyla ilgili farklı tanımlamalar ve yaklaşımlar ele alınarak bu tanımlama ve yaklaşımlar ışığında fiilde görünüş kategorisinin sınırları çizilmeye çalışılmış; fiilde zaman kaymalarının konuşur açısından psikolojik yansımalarına, anlatıma kazandırdığı farklılıklara değinilmiş ve Yazıcıoğlu Mehmet’in Muhammediye’si (1556 tarihli nüsha) fiilde görünüş kategorisi açısından incelenmiştir. Muhammediye’de duyulan geçmiş zaman, görülen geçmiş zaman, geniş zaman ve istek kipinin farklı anlatım ve işlevlerde kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Türk dilindeki bu anlatım çeşitlenmesi ve genişlemesi, dilin anlatım gücünün de gelişmesi, genişlemesi ve çeşitlenmesi anlamına gelmektedir. Tarihî metinlerin bu sürece tanıklık etmesi, dilin gelişme serüvenine ışık tutması açısından son derece önemlidir.
Communication in lung cancer
Authors: Palmer Carole
Published: September 2021

Carole Palmer has been the lung cancer clinical nurse specialist at Furness General Hospital for four years. The role of the specialist nurse is to provide emotional support, information and practical advice for lung cancer and mesothelioma sufferers and their families. She becomes involved in their care in the pre-diagnostic phase, through treatment, to a time when the patient develops complex palliative care needs. The specialist nurse provides a holistic nursing assessment and acts as patient advocate, ensuring the patient’s needs and wishes are understood by the multidisciplinary team; and also acts as liaison between the different members of the hospital and primary care multidisciplinary teams, helping to ensure that the patient’s care is as seamless as possible.
A Study on Global Warming- A Threat To Biodiversity and Universal Health
Authors: Trivedi Krishna Kulin
Published: September 2021

Global Warming is a very serious issue. the term “Global Warming” means increase in global temperature mainly due to increase in greenhouse gases concentration due to the burning of fossil fuels in the atmosphere and is long term warming of the planet. The whole world fights against it. The global warming changes the climate and is caused by the human action. Global warming is a very major problem and with it the flood, droughts, melting of ice, storms and change in climate is likely to happen. Steps have to be taken to solve the global problem global warming for the better universal health and better environment for the whole world. Due to global warming there will be environmental disruption and change in climate which will be an irreversible situation. The global warming is caused by the human and their activities and thus it is the human who is the sufferer of climate change, thus we cant stop global warming but we can solve it by reducing and slowing down the greenhouse gas emissions and burning of fossil fuels for a better environment for ourselves and a sustainable environment for the future generations.
Judicial avenues for upholding the international rule of law: the downing of MH17 case
Authors: Radončić Mina
Published: September 2021

The article seeks to identify the means in which key principles of the international rule of law are applied in practice. It postulates that the plurality of available legal remedies fosters the international rule of law development. The article evaluates the ongoing and potential legal proceedings against States in relation to the 2014 downing of flight MH17 and their interplay. With the exception of the individual and the Dutch inter-State application, three international bodies are currently tackling the dispute from a perspective wider than the MH17 incident – namely, the situation in Eastern Ukraine (and Crimea). The objective of this article is to showcase the different efforts to bring justice by ramifying the MH17 case within them. The article chiefly focuses on the ongoing proceedings seeking State responsibility – the International Court of Justice (ICJ), and the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR).
Opravdanost ustavnosudskog aktivizmа zarad zaštite ljudskih prava: Evropski sud za ljudska prava i Ustavni sud Bosne i Hercegovine
Authors: Hadži Stević Brano
Published: September 2021

The author analyzes some decisions of the European Court of Human Rights and its interpretive principles and decisions of the Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina, in order to answer when the creative approach of the Constitutional Court can be justified. No kind of constitutional court activism is acceptable when it comes to normative control of constitutionality, while it can be in the procedure on appeal. The author claims that constitutional court should decide on the basis of the text of the constitution. The European Court considers that the interpretation should enable the real application of the guaranteed right, but it is disputable when such an interpretation grows into the creation of law, which the author discusses primarily from a theoretical aspect, and then analyzes the case law. The main thesis in the paper is that constitutional activism is justified only in exceptional cases in order to protect human rights and freedoms.
Validity Of The 1918 Unification of Montenegro And Serbia - An International Legal Theory Approach
Authors: Stojanović Matija
Published: September 2021

In this paper, the author will critically reexamine the 1918 unification of Montenegro and Serbia, challenging the views which claim that it had no legal basis in the then-valid (international) legal order. The author disregards these claims made by the critics of the unification by exposing their methodological and logical inconsistency. In doing so, by citing original documents the author attempts to actually recreate the adjudicating process by which this question had been solved within the realm of the international law and, in doing so, he brings the reader’s attention to certain theoretically interesting aspects of the international law, such as its overall nature, its adjudicating process and its adjudicating bodies (institutions), which are of utmost theoretical importance.
Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) and Breast Cancer
Authors: OUBANNIN Samira , FAKHRI Nada , CHAD Mohamed Amine , DAGHER Georges , EL KADMIRI Nadia
Published: September 2021

Several organochlorines identified as "hormone disruptors" have been suggested as potential risk factors for breast cancer (BC). Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) is a chemical with insecticidal characteristics (organochlorine). It was first used by the military to control malaria-carrying insects during the Second World War, and then in malaria-endemic areas after that. These highly powerful DDT sprays are likely to have side effects on health. Several prior studies have evaluated whether DDT is associated with an increased risk of BC. In our current review, we summarize data linked to the assessment of the DDT exposure and BC risk.
ANALISIS PENERIMAAN RETRIBUSI PASAR DI KABUPATEN KLATEN
Authors: Kusnindar Isnaini
Published: September 2021

This research aims to analyze the relationship and the influence of Human Resources, economic growth and potential retribution to acceptance of retribution market in the district of Klaten. The data used in this research is secondary data from Dinas Perindustrian, Perdagangan, Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil Mikro Menengah including data management market, Human Resource Data and Gross Regional Domestic Product. The population in this study is a traditional market in Klaten regency as many as 50 markets. Testing is done by using a multiple linear regression analysis. The analysis shows that the potential retribution significant and positive impact to acceptance of retribution market in the district of Klaten. While human resources and economic growth has no significant effect and has an inverse relationship the market acceptance of retribution.
PENGEMBANGAN KEMAMPUAN SUMBERDAYA MANUSIA DI LINGKUNGAN DINAS KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: . Suwanti
Published: September 2021

Primary focus of this research is the development of human resources which incudes : the scintific development of (formal education) training education and training development of (non formal education) and trainig education adminitration, and tachnical training in the areas of leadership education and training, then transfer the mutation as well as career development promotion. Based of the results of reserach show that the increase in formal education in the scope of the department of Marine and Fisheries of East Kalimantan Province has been done so well on the development of (education and training/non-formal) only in the field of education and training of leadership has not been fully implemented to the fullest.
PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI TERPADU (PATEN) DI KANTOR CAMAT MUARA JAWA: ANALISIS PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PATEN
Authors: Fatmawati .
Published: September 2021

This article aim to describe and analyze the Public Perceptions in Integrated Administration Service (PATEN) in Muara Jawa Sub-district Office of Kutai Kartanegara Regency. Research focus set, is public perception of service requirements, public perception of service procedure, public perception of timeliness,  public perception about facilities and infrastructure,  public perception, and public perception of technical implementers. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. Data analysis used is Interactive Model. The result of the research shows that the public perception about the integrated administration service of the sub-district (Patent), in Muara Jawa Sub-District Office of Kutai Kartanegara Regency aplikaif still not meet the expected qualification.Keyword : Public Perception, Administrative Service
ANALISIS KEPEMIMPINAN CAMAT DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA PEGAWAI DI KANTOR CAMAT SAMBUTAN KOTA SAMARINDA
Authors: Alam Syamsu
Published: September 2021

This article aim is to describe and analyze Head Leadership Role In Improving Employee Performance. Sources of data taken from the informant and key informants and supported by secondary data. Analysis of the data used is a model developed Flow Milles, Huberman and Saldana through stages. The results showed that the leadership role of Head Message from Samarinda applicative able to improve employee performance.Keyword : Employee Performance, Leadership
PENGEMBANGAN KOMPETENSI APARATUR DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA PEGAWAI DI DINAS KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Sugiarto Agung
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study is to describle and analize the Competency Development Resource Apparatus in Improving Employee Performance in the Marine and Fisheries Agency of East Kalimantan. This type of research is descriptive with qualitative approach. Drawing conclutions based on the data were processed using data analysis interactive model. Based on the results of this study concluded that the competence development of the personel in the Department of Marine and Fisheries, East Kalimantan Province which is implemented through education and technical training, education and leadership training, career development and adds yet optimal work experience  carried out but benefits have been felt able to improve employee performance. Keyword: apparatur, performance, resource, competence
EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PEMBANGUNAN RUMAH SUSUN SEDERHANA SEWA (RUSUNAWA) DI KOTA BALIKPAPAN
Authors: Arfiansyah .
Published: September 2021

This study aims to find out, analyze, and explain the accuracy of the target group and affordability of the MBR in Balikpapan City flat and the influence of factors in the implementation of the rusunawa development program, which causes a high coverage of residential apartments in Balikpapan City. This research method uses a quantitative method with a formative evaluation approach and descriptive statistical data analysis which is presented in the form of ordinary tables and frequency distribution tables. Test the validity and reliability using the SPSS 16.0 for Windows application. The results of the study showed that the implementation of a flat building development program in Balikpapan City was not as targeted as the target group, namely the MBR because it was inhabited by capable citizens or not the MBR of 38.09%.Keyword: Evaluation, Development, Rusunawa
PELAKSANAAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) DI KOTA SAMARINDA
Authors: Yuniarti . , Prakoso Chatas Teguh
Published: September 2021

Since it have been implemented as an obligation to companies either public or private, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) have been becoming potential source for development program funding in Samarinda. This article explains the implementation of CSR in Samarinda, and the cooperation between government, company and society within it. CSR implementation in Samarinda have conformed to several provisions under the Local Regulation Samarinda City Number 3, 2013 about Corporate Social Responsibility. Cooperation between government, company and society described mutual partnership governance. However, the weakness of the regulation implementation resulted in company’s reluctance to fulfil it. On the other hand, the society itself had not utilized CSR to full potential.Keyword: CSR, governance, cooperation between parties
EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN PROGRAM PEMUDA SARJANA PENGGERAK PEMBANGUNAN DI PERDESAAN (PSP-3) DI KOTA SAMARINDA
Authors: Isnawati Kuncari
Published: September 2021

The resulting research showed that the Bachelor program in rural development (PSP-3)) in Samarinda is located of Sungai Siring district, Tanah Merah district (North Samarinda) and the Sindang Sari district, Makroman District and Sungai Kapih district  (Sambutan district) has not fulfilled the criteria os effective, efficient, adequacy, similarity, accuracy as for the criteria, not all programs meet this criterion. Keywords: Evaluation, PSP-3, Policy
KINERJA APARATUR PADA SUB BAGIAN UMUM DI DINAS PERTANIAN TANAMAN PANGAN PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Ahmad Agus
Published: September 2021

This study describes the performance of the apparatus in the Sub Division General in the Department of Agriculture in East Kalimantan Province. Data were collected through library research, observation, interviews, and questionnaires.  The results of the study will be analyzed from the results of the questionnaire and the analysis begins by describing the general picture agencies, the profile of respondents was then followed by a description of each variable analysis Apparatus Performance Department of Agriculture in East Kalimantan Province. The findings in this study is seen that the performance of employees at the Department of Agriculture in East Kalimantan Province, in general, the result of work that has been achieved in the quality and quantity of work achieved by one's employees in carrying out their duties are in accordance with the responsibilities given as expected by an Organization. Keywords : Performance, Apparatus
PELAKSANAAN PEMBANGUNAN BIDANG KESEHATAN DI KECAMATAN KAYAN SELATAN KABUPATEN MALINAU
Authors: Laing Everiady
Published: September 2021

This study ains to find out about the implementation of health development in the Southern Kayan District, Malinau District. The type of this research is descriptive and analyzed by using qualitative method, data analysis using interactive model data analysis technique. The results showed that the implementation of health development in Kecamatan Kayan Selatan Malinau District has shown significant progress but has not achieved what is expected and still seems slow. It is seen from the facilities and infrastructure of health has not been adequate and has not reached the standards and the lack of health personnel located in the hinterlands, so that health services to the community has not run optimally.Keywords: Development, Health, Human Resources,
EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM GERAKAN DESA MEMBANGUN (GERDEMA) DI DESA PULAU SAPI KECAMATAN MENTARANG KABUPATEN MALINAU
Authors: Priyono Fatah Dwi
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of the implementation of the village movement program (Gerdema) in the Village Island Cow District Mentarang Malinau District. This research method using explorative method with inductive approach. To obtain data of the researcher using data source in the form of person, place, and paper. Data collection techniques that the author uses are observation, interviews, and documentation. To answer and express the problems to the phenomenon that occurs the researcher uses data analysis in the form of data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The result of the research shows that the implementation of Gerdema program in Cow Village Village of Mentarang Sub-district is not yet fully effective. It can be seen from the effectiveness indicator that is obtained by the researcher that is the success of the program, the success of the target, the satisfaction of the program, the level of input and output, and the achievement of the objective still not enough. Keywords: Effectiveness, Policy, Gerdema
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN AKSEPTOR KB TERHADAP KONTRASEPSI ORAL DI BEBERAPA APOTEK DAERAH SURABAYA TIMUR
Authors: Putra Oki Nugraha , Faizah Ana Khusnul , Kumala Sari Adinda
Published: September 2021

Kontrasepsi oral (pil KB) merupakan salah satu metode kontrasepsi dengan tingkat efikasi yang baik jika diminum dengan baik dan rutin. Tingkat pengetahuan yang baik terhadap kontrasepsi oral akan memberikan dampak positif pada akseptor KB. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan akseptor KB terhadap kontrasepsi oral dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat pengetahuan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik prospektif observasional dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala guttman yang telah tervalidasi untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan akseptor KB oral. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah akseptor yang menggunakan pil KB yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan non-probability sampling dengan jenis consecutive sampling. Data dikumpulkan pada bulan Desember 2019 hingga Maret 2020 di tujuh apotek daerah Surabaya Timur. Didapatkan 98 akseptor KB oral yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan akseptor KB oral terhadap kontrasepsi oral berada dalam kategori sangat baik sebanyak 14.3%, baik 52.0%, cukup 8.2% dan sangat rendah 25.5% dengan skor rata-rata pengetahuan sebesar 6.8 yang tergolong dalam kategori pengetahuan baik (6.6-8.0). Dari uji korelasi Spearman, hanya variabel tingkat pendidikan yang memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan skor pengetahuan (r=0.484; p value = 0.00). Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini ialah tingkat pengetahuan akseptor KB terhadap kontrasepsi oral termasuk dalam kategori baik serta faktor pendidikan memiliki korelasi secara signifikan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan akseptor KB oral.

Kata Kunci: Tingkat pengetahuan, Akseptor KB Oral, Kuesioner, Tingkat Pendidikan
PENGARUH VARIASI HUMEKTAN SEDIAAN MASKER GEL PEEL OFF EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT PISANG KEPOK KUNING (Musa balbisiana) DAN AKTIVITASNYA TERHADAP BAKTERI Propionibacterium acnes
Authors: Rejeki Desi Sri , Istriningsih Endang , Alfiraza Ery Nourika , Amni Utiya Nurul
Published: September 2021

Masker wajah gel peel off adalah salah satu jenis masker wajah yang memiliki keunggulan dalam penggunaannya, yaitu mudah diangkat atau dilepaskan seperti membran elastis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi humektan untuk memperoleh masker gel peel off dari kulit pisang kepok kuning (Musa balbisiana) yang memiliki karakteristik fisik gel yang baik selama penyimpanan. Dilakukan 3 jenis formulasi dengan 3 variasi humektan yang berbeda, yaitu propilen glikol pada FI, gliserin pada F2, dan madu pada F3 dengan konsentrasi humektan sebesar 15%. Ekstrak etanol kulit pisang kepok kuning yang digunakan sebelumnya telah diuji aktivitas antibakterinya terhadap bakteri Propionibacterium acnes dengan metode difusi.Â  Ekstrak yang digunakan adalah sebesar 10% untuk setiap formulasi. Evaluasi sediaan masker gel meliputi pengamatan organoleptis, pH, daya lekat, daya sebar, viskositas, dan waktu kering selama 28 hari. Data evaluasi sediaan masker gel peel off ekstrak etanol kulit pisang kepok kuning dianalisis dengan program SPSS 24.0 menggunakan One Way ANOVA. Hasil evaluasi stabilitas fisik menunjukkan bahwa variasi humektan secara signifikan mempengaruhi karakteristik fisik masker gel peel off, semakin lama penyimpanan maka bahan humektan yang digunakan semakin mempengaruhi karakteristik fisik masker gel peel off. Formulasi terbaik sediaan masker gel peel off ekstrak etanol kulit pisang kepok kuning (Musa balbisiana) berdasarkan uji organoleptis, daya lekat, daya sebar, viskositas, dan waktu mengering adalah formulasi tiga (F3) yaitu madu sebagai humektan sediaan.Â Kata kunci: Â Kulit Pisang Kepok, Masker Gel Peel Off, Propionibacterium acnes
Effect of Amifostine (WR-2721) on Bacterıal Translocation After Burn Injury: An Experımental Study
Authors: ALTUNDAŞ Necip , KARAGÜLLE Erdal , KARAKAYA Emre
Published: September 2021

Objective: Disruption of the intestinal epithelial barrier has been shown to occur following burn injury. This process can lead to translocation of pathogens from the gut lumen to the systemic circulation and distant organs thereby increasing the risk for sepsis. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of amifostine (WR-2721) on bacterial translocation in a rat burn injury model.
Material and Method: A total of 27 male Wistar albino rats were divided into three groups of nine. Group I was a control group. Group II and Group III was subjected to third-degree burns over 30% of the total body surface area, and group III was administered amifostine 200 ml/kg intraperitoneally, followed by a 10 ml/kg/day maintenance dose after undergoing third-degree burns. After 48 hours, tissue and blood samples were obtained and cultured from the liver, spleen, mesenteric lymph nodes, and cecum.
Results: Blood cultures were negative in all groups. In the control group, colonization appeared only in the cecum, but in groups II and III, colonization was found in the liver, spleen, mesenteric lymph nodes, and cecum. While bacterial colonization was most frequently found in the cecum and mesenteric lymph nodes, bacterial counts did not significantly differ in the cecum (P = 0.298) and mesenteric lymph nodes (P = 0.418) between groups II and III.
Conclusion: Amifostine alone is not effective in controlling bacterial translocation associated with burn injuries. These results should be interpreted with caution as there are a number of factors that affect bacterial translocation.
Pengantar Redaksi
Authors: Redaksi Dewan
Published: September 2021

Puji syukur kami panjatkan ke hadirat Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, karena atas perkenan-Nya Jantra Volume 15, No. 2 Desember 2020 dapat hadir kembali di hadapan pembaca. Edisi jantra kali ini memuat 6 (enam) artikel di bawah tema “Kiprah Perempuan dalam Ranah Budaya”. Tema ini dipandang penting mengingat pentingnya peran perempuan dalam segala lini kehidupan, termasuk dalam ranah budaya.
Wanita Jawa sebagai Penjaga Tradisi, Pembimbing Anak, Penjunjung Agama, dan Penggemar Sastra
Authors: Rohman Fandy Aprianto
Published: September 2021

Wanita Jawa pernah mengambil peran cukup signifikan dalam urusan politik dan masyarakat. Salah satu peran utama putri raja dan bangsawan keraton adalah sebagai pemelihara dinasti atau wangsa serta pewaris tradisi Jawa. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang sejarah wanita dan peran mereka dalam kehidupan sehari-hari di keraton Jawa Tengah bagian selatan pada abad ke-18 hingga awal abad ke-19. Secara metodologis, penelitian ini dilakukan melalui empat tahapan, yaitu heuristik, kritik internal dan eksternal, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Berdasarkan kajian yang diperoleh dapat diketahui bahwa para wanita yang lahir dari kerajaan di Jawa Tengah bagian selatan setidaknya hingga akhir Perang Jawa memiliki kesempatan untuk mengambil inisiatif pribadi. Jejak mereka kemudian terasa di bidang yang kemudian dianggap sebagai urusan laki-laki, yaitu dunia politik dan kebudayaan.
Presencia de san Agustín en la eclesiología de Joseph Ratzinger
Authors: Sánchez Rojas Gustavo
Published: September 2021

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El seguimiento de Cristo en la formación agustiniana: oración, comunidad, misión
Authors: Natal Álvarez Domingo
Published: September 2021

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“La Visión de Dios en José María Arguedas”
Authors: Lozán Pun Lay Antonio
Published: September 2021

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¿Hay crecimiento y disminución en la fe sobrenatural e infusa?
Authors: Jericó Bermejo Ignacio
Published: September 2021

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Hablar hoy de Dios y testimoniarlo
Authors: Montes Peral Luis Ángel
Published: September 2021

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Sorprendente
Authors: Andrés Puente Heliodoro
Published: September 2021

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Dermo mail
Authors: Berti Irene
Published: September 2021

Fossetta nasale - Pilomatrixoma
Panic in Philadelphia, 1777: Civilian Behavior and British Military Failure
Authors: Casino Joseph J.
Published: September 2021

British strategy for ending the American rebellion in 1777 required placing the army in a location where a generally friendly civilian population would provide the supplies, recruits, and intelligence it needed. General Sir William Howe was driven to capture Philadelphia because of the supposed pervasive Loyalism in that area. However, the slow movement of the British army to that objective from July to September 1777, caused civilians in the region to behave in ways that frustrated General Howe's plans for distinguishing friend from foe. The already well-known penchant for his soldiers' indiscriminate plundering of civilian property regardless of their owners' political persuasion created conditions that caused many civilians to flee the British approach despite Howe's promises of protection and security for those who remained peaceably at home. The remaining population's political, economic, and gender composition was ill-designed to satisfy British military requirements making the capture of Philadelphia a strategic failure.
Characterization and distribution of pesticide use from 2015 to 2019, by health regions in the state of Rondônia (RO), Amazon, Brazil
Authors: Franco Tainara Ferrugem , Parmejiani Renê Suaiden , Cunha Monica Pereira Lima , Miranda Amarildo , Marques Rejane Corrêa , Guimarães Jean Remy Davée
Published: September 2021

Colonization projects and the consolidation of commodities production made ranching and agriculture one of the main economic activities in Rondônia (RO). Simultaneously to this process, there was an increase in the consumption of pesticides, resulting in risks to human health and the environment. Based on datasets of different origins, this article analyzed the spatial distribution of pesticide commercialization in the different health regions of the state of Rondônia (RO), between 2015 and 2019. We used data from the Rondônia State Pesticide Trade Inspection System (Sistema de Fiscalização do Comércio de Agrotóxicos do Estado de Rondônia – SIAFRO), managed by the Agrosilvopastoral Health Defense Agency of the State of Rondônia (Agência de Defesa Sanitária Agrosilvopastoril do Estado de Rondônia – IDARON); the Phytosanitary Pesticides System (Sistema de Agrotóxicos Fitossanitários – AGROFIT), the National Health Surveillance Agency (Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária – ANVISA), the Brazilian Institue of the Environment and Renewable Natural Resources (Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renováveis – IBAMA) and of the IBGE Automatic Recovery System of the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (Sistema IBGE de Recuperação Automática do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística – SIDRA/IBGE). The consolidation of these data contributed to the analysis and presentation of the spatial distribution of the average amount of pesticides sold by health regions in RO and the main active ingredients sold, their use classification and quantity applied to each culture. We conclude that the production of commodities such as soy, corn, coffee, and pasture are the main drivers of pesticide commercialization in the study region. The main  marketed active ingredients suggest potential risks to public health and the environment. In addition, the present safety criteria regarding pesticides, especially in Brazil, are outdated and lead to public health and environmental vulnerability.