bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INDEPENDENT COMPOST HOUSE AS A SUSTAINABLE URBAN ORGANIC WASTE MANAGEMENT MODEL
Authors: Haryanta Dwi , Rejeki Fungki Sri , Wedowati Endang Retno
Published: April 2024

Neighborhoods or urban villages do not have facilities to dispose of or process tree-changing waste carried out by residents, which is prone to causing social, environmental health, and aesthetic problems. Independent composting houses expect a solution in the form of a mass composting program but on a scale still affordable at the RW or district level. One composting process unit with a volume of one cubic meter is capable of processing three trucks of intermediate waste—the introduction project conducted in RW 02 Kalirungkut, Surabaya City. Residents ask to collect the chaffing waste at a point, and after 1-2 months, thresh. The composting equipment consists of an iron frame with one cubic meter volume and a cubic meter composting bag. Following the threshing, the dry leaves were collected and placed in the bag along with an activated EM4 solution starter. After all the components add, the bag zips up, the content does not mix, and it places in the incubator for three months. After the incubation period, the material will change color to blackish brown, the structure will become crumbly, and the temperature will be the same as the surrounding air temperature as a sign that the compost is ready to be harvested. The harvested compost is put in small bags weighing 15-20 kg, ready to be distributed to residents or sold to the general public. Residents can use the compost to grow fruits, vegetables, or ornamental/garden plants. The spirit of the residents of RW 02 Kalirungkut Surabaya City continues to be encouraged to continue the independent compost house program by monitoring, assisting, and providing incentives, especially in the distribution of excess compost used by residents
STRENGTHENING HR MANAGEMENT AND ACCELERATION OF SALES DIGITAL BASED ON TEMBUNG BERSATU MSMEs DELI SERDANG
Authors: Aisyah Nur , Siregar Dahrul , Nst Amrin Mulia U
Published: April 2024

This study provides an overview of strengthening human resource management and accelerating digital-based sales at the Tembung Bersatu Deli Serdang SMEs. Reinforcement provides self-motivation in the belief in the ability of self-potential in improving the household economy and in efforts to accelerate sales that are increasingly rampant towards IT. Sales of digital-based products, so that they can follow digital developments that have an influence, must hold promotions and deals based on digital. MSME business actors will provide sales to consumers, such as those by MSMEs in Tembung Bersatu Deli Serdang
IDENTIFICATION OF EDUCATION IN INDONESIA AND LEARNING MODELS IN STUDENT LEARNING WITH LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (LMS)
Authors: Maliki Budi Ilham , Kusuma Jaka Wijaya , Tabrani Mohammad Bayi , Hamidah Hamidah
Published: April 2024

If we identify education in Indonesia, the reality is still multiproblematic, which in essence includes the problem of equality, quality problems, efficiency problems, relevance problems, and the problem of lack of utilization of information and communication technology. This study aims to find out (1) What are the problems of education in Indonesia in general and (2) how the learning model with LMS so that can overcome educational problems, especially the problem of quality of education services. To answer the question above, the method used is the study of the library, namely. In this case, the author tries to study some available literature to explain the problem so that this paper's problems can quickly be answered. The results of the literature study stated that (1) education problems in Indonesia to date include equality issues, quality problems, efficiency problems, relevance issues, and problems of lack of ICT use; and (2) Learning models with the Learning Management System (LMS) can facilitate learners to learn more broadly, more and also vary. Through the facilities provided by the system, learners can learn anytime and anywhere (any time anywhere) without being limited by space and time. The materials they can learn are also more varied, not only in text, but also more affluent with visual, audio, and motion variations, better known as Multimedia. In conclusion, learning models with Learning Management System (LMS) can be developed to overcome educational problems in Indonesia, especially efficiency problems, quality education problems, and ICT utilization problems
THE PLANNING MODEL OF APPLICATION TO INCREASE THE PRODUCTION ON THE FURNITURE BUSINESS
Authors: Dewi Irma Nurmala , Khaeruman Khaeruman
Published: April 2024

This research is based on the importance of planning in the world of business, especially in terms of production which of course will not be separated from a considerable expense. With planning, the company can figure out the amount to be produced, whether it is too large or too low. If in production there are deviations from the predetermined plan, it will be costly to the company concerned and the use of high costs in the production stage will disserve to the company. This research is qualitative research that aims to find out and explain the planning carried out in the Furniture Business in 2021. The purpose of this study is to describe how the implementation of Furniture Business planning,increase production. The result of this research is that the Furniture Business in the production of goods has planned as before, it can be proven in 2021 in the sales budget for One Package of Living Room Chairs which will be carried out in 2021, with a sales plan of 47 units and a sales budget of Rp. 94.000.000. As for the wardrobe sales budget which will be carried out in 2021, with a sales plan of 43 units and a sales budget of Rp.38.700.000, based on estimation results using three production approaches, that emphasize the stability of production, prioritizing inventory stability, and the combination of inventory and production levels fluctuating at certain limits. Furniture business for the final result is still an optimum balance between the level of production and the supply of inventory levels
THE NEW HORIZONS ABOUT CSR PARTNERSHIPS: A CASE STUDY OF CSR PARTNERSHIPS IN CILEGON, BANTEN
Authors: Hardianto Ade Manggala , Basuki Basuki , Soherman Bonnie
Published: April 2024

CSR partnership is a new horizon that involves stakeholders such as the local government of Cilegon city, companies, and non-governmental organizations. This study explores CSR partnerships to promote community welfare in Cilegon city. This research is qualitative by modifying action research to reflect CSR partnerships such as commitment and mission, initiative and awareness, vertical and horizontal relationships, proper behavior and fairness principles, and transparency. This research benefits by building a shared attitude (collaboration) and CSR partnership orientation to form actions
LIQUIDITY RATIO AND PROFITABILITY ANALYSIS TO MEASURE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE IN PT. ULTRAJAYA MILK INDUSTRY & TRADING COMPANY TBK
Authors: Nurwita Nurwita , Rodhiah Rindi Alimah
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine the condition of the company's financial performance PT Ulta Jaya Milk Industry & Trading Company Tbk from 2011 to 2020 using a financial ratio measuring instrument. The research method used is a descriptive quantitative method because this research relates to the object of study, namely the company, within a certain period by collecting data and information related to the company and adapting to the research objectives. The data analysis method used is ratio analysis, which describes the relationship between a certain amount and another amount. The analysis used is liquidity and profitability analysis, where the liquidity ratio aims to determine the company's ability to meet its short-term obligations. The results of research using the liquidity ratio from 2011-2020 are seen from the company's current balance in a healthy condition because the average value is 333% above the manufacturing industry standard of 200%. Judging from the Quick Ratio, the company is beneficial because the average value is 237% above the industry standard 150%. While the profitability ratio of the company's ability to generate profits during a certain period. Meanwhile, using the profitability ratio from 2011-2020 seen from the Net Profit Margin, the company is unhealthy because the average value is 13% below the manufacturing industry standard of 20%. Judging from the Return on Assets, the company suffers because the average value is 13% below the manufacturing industry standard of 30%.
EVALUATION AND JOB MOTIVATION ANALYSIS IN IMPROVING EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE
Authors: Sugiarto Irwan , Yuliana Yuliana , Suryani Lilis , Suflani Suflani
Published: April 2024

Human Resource Management which cannot manage globalization, requires work is a burden. They carry out work as a necessity and demand, and then human resources can be said to have a low work ethic. This study aims to determine the evaluation and analysis of work motivation in improving employee performance. The type of search used is descriptive qualitative, which is the symptoms and facts of the object when the research occurs. Data collection techniques used in this study were interviews and extensive documentation.
The results showed that work motivation is significant for employees to support their performance. And performance, we can say helpful in creating job satisfaction for employees and can improve the company's image
DEVELOPMENT OF MICRO SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (MSMEs) BASED ON CREATIVE ECONOMY IN IMPROVING COMMUNITY ECONOMIC INCOMES
Authors: Sumarsid Sumarsid , Hartatik Hartatik , Mukhlis Ahmad , Sofyan Ahdi Topan
Published: April 2024

This research aims to explore the development of creative economic development strategies to increase people's income and identify inhibiting factors in developing MSMEs to increase revenue, mainly for tempe owners and traders. The MSME Creative Economy in the Tempe cases can improve the community's economy with experience and creativity and develop jobs. This study uses a qualitative case study type and uses research techniques, namely, observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out by reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions.
This study indicates that the strategy used by the Tempe business in business development must rely on product development strategies for creative ideas. This idea can increase the income of owners and traders where the previous trader's income was Rp. 400,000 to Rp. 600,000-Rp. 700,000 per month. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors in the development of the MSME community and community income, especially for owners and traders, are terms of marketing, exploitation, financing, available creativity experience, work skills, years of service, and capital. But this obstacle can avoid with a reasonable and appropriate strategy
THE DECISION-MAKING EFFORT OF STRATEGIC PLANNING CV. DUA SEKAWAN ACCU
Authors: Juhandi Juhandi
Published: April 2024

This planning has been acknowledged as a function or initial step in the management field, and it applies to all levels of management. It also defines the goals of an organization as well as the procedure for determining how the management system will achieve its goals and how it will achieve its goals. Moreover, it defines the objectives of the management system. Therefore, direct research methods are utilized throughout the entirety of this study. The methodology applied in this research consisted of employing qualification and descriptive methodologies, both of which aimed to achieve a deeper level of comprehension regarding the findings of this investigation, specifically the data that was compiled in the form of words and documentation.
Decision-makers must use exceptional cases and possibly deal with generic rules. Strategic planning is thought to be a method for managing change that can be avoided as a result, as well as a method for dealing with environmental complexities frequently associated with using the organization's interests. However, this is also a method for exploring the complexity of the internal environment caused by the various needs of each organization's work units
WHAT IS SHARE PRICES CAN AFFECT RETURN ON ASSETS, TOTAL ASSET TURNOVER, AND CURRENT RATIO WITH FINANCIAL DISTRESS AND EARNINGS PER SHARE AS A MODERATING VARIABLE
Authors: Sunaryo Deni
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Return On Assets, Total Asset Turnover, and Current Ratio on Stock Prices with Financial Distress and Earning Per Share as moderating variables. This study uses the object of banking sub-sector companies on the Southeast Asian Stock Exchange for 2012-2020. The sampling method used in this study using a purposive sampling technique obtained 11 companies that presented complete financial statements so that a total of 25 samples were obtained. The analytical approach is descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption test, MRA, multiple linear regression, t-test, and f test. The study's results partially concluded that Return On Assets had a significant effect on stock prices, Total Asset Turnover had no significant impact on stock prices, and the Current Ratio had a substantial effect on stock prices. However, the study's results show that Return On Assets, Total Asset Turnover, and Current Ratio significantly impact stock prices. In addition, the results of the MRA research show that Financial Distress does not moderate Return On Assets to Stock Prices, Financial Distress does not average Total Asset Turnover to Stock Prices, Financial Distress does not average Current Ratio to Stock Prices, Earning Per Share moderates Return On Assets to Stock Prices, Earning Per Share Share does not moderate Total Asset Turnover to Share Price, Earning Per Share does not reasonable Current Ratio to Share Price
THE ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURAL ROLE IN IMPROVING EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE
Authors: Yuliana Yuliana
Published: April 2024

A solid organizational culture flexible enough to adapt to shifting conditions in the business world requires successfully running a company in today's highly competitive environment. For an excellent corporate culture, there need to be leaders who can create a culture for their teams that can compete successfully in the business world. The ability of leaders to carry out the vision and mission of the company at the beginning is essential because it will determine the company's ability to compete in the global business world. Therefore, leaders must be able to carry out the company's vision and mission established at the beginning.
The research strategy employed is a descriptive approach, a subset of qualitative research strategies. Qualitative researchers using a descriptive methodology collect their data primarily through in-depth interviews and written records. Through interviews and documentation, we collect data that analyzing by selecting relevant information, sorting it, and drawing conclusions based on our best-educated guesses.
An organization's culture can motivate workers to do better, which in turn helps the company reach its goals. When an employee's actions allow the company to get past a challenge, that's when the culture has succeeded. It turns out that a company's culture affects employees' productivity in both obvious and subtle ways. It's even arguable that a company's culture significantly impacts how its workers perform
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES FOR MICRO, SMALL, AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (MSME) BY IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF HUMAN RESOURCES
Authors: Mukhlis Ahmad , Moeins Anoesyirwan , Sunaryo Widodo
Published: April 2024

MSMEs, which stand for micro, small, and medium enterprises, play a significant part in the expansion of the Indonesian economy. The contribution of micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) to economic growth in Indonesia is undeniable; however, despite this, MSMEs continue to struggle with a wide variety of internal and external challenges. Consequently, it is essential to have an MSME development strategy to make MSMEs more developed. In the meantime, the problem that frequently arises in micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) is the low quality of the human resources. The quality of a company's human resources is a significant factor in determining whether it will achieve success or failure. Human resources are an essential component of any business. Therefore, one must access competent human resources to cultivate a successful business.
This research aims to establish a plan for the growth of micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSME) of kerupuk cracers in the city of Serang by enhancing the caliber of the human resources used in their management. Methods of qualitative research used for this study. In this research project, the data collection methods include observations, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis process carries out in several stages, the most important of which are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions.
According to the findings, there were three different routes to enhance the quality of the human resources available at MSME Crackers in Serang City. 1) Training, with an emphasis on both "on the job" and "demonstration and example" styles of instruction. 2) Education through the use of the method of Coaching and Counseling. 3) Work experience, in which case you should give someone with previous experience in recruiting employees top priority. Because the increased quality of the human resources put into practice to “kerupuk” SMEs in Serang City contributes to the sustainability of its business, this approach can use as a strategy for developing SMEs
THE IMPACT OF EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT ON ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE AND LEADERSHIP STYLE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE
Authors: Mayangsari Puspita Dewi , Yusuf Furtasan Ali , Hardianto Ade Manggala
Published: April 2024

The Research aims are to measure performance by the achievement or success of employees in carrying out their duties and the parameters of the success of achieving targets. Finally, this paradigm can build organizational progress if the organization has cultivated a standard order, values, and commitment. This research method uses analysis of the measurement method (outer model) to determine whether the measurement can use to show valid and reliable information. Convergent validity, discriminant validity, and composite reliability are indicators of the outer model analysis in this study. The study results explain that almost all positive hypotheses are significant, except for the third hypothesis, with a p-value of 0.263> 0.05, and the sixth hypothesis, P values of 0.0275> 0.05
APPLICATION OF 5S (SEIRI, SEITON, SEISO, SEIKETSU, SHITSUKE) IN THE MOBILE SHOP WORK AREA AS AN EFFORT TO INCREASE WORK PRODUCTIVITY (CASE STUDY AT PT XYZ)
Authors: Wiguna Wahyu , Susanto Budi , Tukiran Martinus
Published: April 2024

Brown paper and white paper are the two primary products manufactured at PT XYZ Mobile Shop Work Area, which is one of the supporting heavy industry operations engaged in the manufacturing of industrial goods. The finding of problems in the work area revealed that heavy equipment, specifically forklifts and trucks, has been damaged and is being stored together with normal ones. It is being done on purpose because there are parts that can cannibalize. Consequently, the space available to workers is limited, and neither management nor supervisors can regulate the working environment or ensure worker safety. In this study, we will compare the 5S design to the conditions that are currently in place. For this study, a qualitative approach known as the 5S method choose to conduct the research. As part of designing the layout for the seiton stage, the goods classify according to the shape they assume. The seiketsu location designing to provide visual control through labelling, marking, and area boarding to facilitate functionality. The shitsuke stage design carries out through activity execution by incorporating the 5S rule into the company's standard activity system. Following the completion of the maintenance, the working time can be reduced from 420 minutes to 405 minutes, representing a 4% reduction in total working time. Otif data to see work productivity in September and October 2022 averaged 96.15%, whereas the productivity / Otif value was only 91.60% in April 2022. Productivity increased slightly in September and October 2022, reaching 96.23% and 96.08%, respectively
WEB-BASED ONLINE EXAM INFORMATION SYSTEM TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF LEARNING EVALUATION FOR STUDENTS
Authors: Hartatik Hartatik , Wulandari Suci
Published: April 2024

Digitalization currently refers to the use of digital-based systems. The design of the online examination system developed in this research is an online exam information system in elementary schools, more specifically for Integrated Islamic boarding schools (SDIT). The purpose of creating this system is to make it easier for students to move on exams quickly and see evaluations and scores of exam results. The creation of this system design begins with analyzing system needs and making system design in business processes, FR tables, use case diagrams, use case text, and class diagrams. Then proceed with creating a database design in ERD, relationships between tables, and table design. Furthermore, user interface design and system testing design were made using the BlackBox system. The result of this information system design is a Web-Based Online Exam Information System for students who can run exams online and display the scores of exams results that student have
EFFORTS TO IMPROVE LECTURER PERFORMANCE IN HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Khaeruman Khaeruman , Hubeis Musa , Yusnita Nancy
Published: April 2024

This study aims to describe and analyze human resources' role in improving lecturers' performance at Bina Bangsa University, Banten. This study describes and analyzes the improvement of lecturer performance at Bina Bangsa University Banten using qualitative methods, data collection techniques in this study using observation, interviews, and documentation, data analysis techniques through deductive analysis, comparative analysis, and data verification, checking the validity of the findings, namely persistent observation, triangulation test, conducting checks to prove the truth of the data that researchers have found.
The results of the study (1) The role of Human Resources in Improving Lecturer Performance at the University of Bina Bangsa Banten must go through a planned HR planning process, HR recruitment according to needs, HR development and development in the form of training, promotion and transfer of HR if needed, termination of HR according to performance, HR Assessment according to the evaluation results of lecturers and proper salary compensation for existing HR; (2) The performance of lecturers at the University of Bina Bangsa Banten can be seen from their ability to make lesson plans, how to manage classes according to the conditions of students so that they are comfortable in learning and carry out learning evaluations related to the mastery of a lecturer's material and the continued development of the lecturer's profession
PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT THROUGH STRENGTHENING ENTREPRENEURSHIP, INNOVATIVENESS, AND E-COMMERCE IMPLEMENTATIONS OF MSMEs TO OPERATIONAL MANAGER IN SERANG, BANTEN PROVINCE
Authors: Mukhlis Ahmad , Moeins Anoesyirwan , Sunaryo Widodo
Published: April 2024

Indonesia is one of the countries supported by the MSME sector. The significance of factors that encourage mitigation and economic recovery in Serang, Banten, by increasing the performance of MSMEs has been the subject of some studies, and these studies all reach the same conclusion. This research aims to identify methods and approaches to performance enhancement that are suitable for small groups of MSME Operations Managers in Serang City. Research must carry out on the factors that have an impact on performance. These factors include entrepreneurship, innovation, and e-commerce.
Methods from multiple research traditions combine to form this study (mixed methods). This study used a multistage random sampling technique to collect data from 240 MSME business owners from the small business group in the city of Serangby. The findings of quantitative research indicate that there is a significant direct effect between entrepreneurship and performance; between innovation and performance; between e-commerce and performance; between entrepreneurship and e-commerce; between creation to e-commerce; and that there is a significant indirect effect between entrepreneurship and performance through e-commerce; between innovation and performance through e-commerce. The findings of the qualitative research lend credence to the results of the quantitative study, which found that the low indicators of the effectiveness of education and training in the dimension of work effectiveness need to be improved to strengthen the performance of the MSME Operational Managers of small business groups in the city of Serang. According to the study's findings, the performance of MSME Operational Managers for small business groups can improve by boosting entrepreneurialism and innovation through implementing e-commerce. It is one of the recommendations made by the researchers
ETHNOMATHEMATICS: LEARNING GEOMETRY FROM BANYUMAS BATIK PATTERNS
Authors: Kumala Fitria Zana , Tsabitah Arsa Nur
Published: April 2024

Ethnomathematics is a science used to express the relationship between culture and mathematics. Banyumas Regency has a variety of cultures, one of which is batik Banyumas. Batik Banyumas have a characteristic black base color with light color patterns or scribbles, and designs from batik Banyumas contain elements of flora and fauna in Banyumas. This study aims to discover the mathematical concept in batik Banyumas and how to analyze these mathematical concepts. This research is qualitative research with an ethnographic approach. The data collection process carries out by documentation. Data analysis uses data collection methods, data reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions and verification—data validity technique using source triangulation. The mathematical concepts identified in Batik Banyumas are the concept of points, line segments, flat constructs (isosceles triangles, parallelograms, rectangles, rhombuses, and circles), congruence and similarity, as well as geometric transformations (translation, reflection, dilatation, and rotation). The results of this study can be used as a reference for teachers in the application of contextual learning related to learning resources that come from the environment around students and as an explanation to students that mathematics learning can connect to the culture around students, namely the batik Banyumas
Revisión bibliográfica sobre: “Comparación de los beneficios de los probióticos y postbióticos”
Authors:   Universidad Técnica De Ambato, Gualotuña Gualotuña Karen Mariela , Tufiño Aguilar Andrea Alexandra ,   Universidad Técnica De Ambato
Published: April 2024

En los últimos diez años se ha observado la importancia de la microbiota en la salud humana tanto a largo como a corto plazo y de manera comercial se ha incrementado considerablemente en los productos alimentarios y medicamentos que afirman estimular y beneficiar la salud humana. Este trabajo describir la comparación de los beneficios de los probióticos y postbióticos para una mejor elección. El desarrollo del artículo se basó en una revisión sistemática con límite de fecha de 5 años. Los criterios de inclusión se basaron en la relevancia clínica, la calidad metodológica y la actualidad de los datos. Los avances de las investigaciones se basan en la comprensión de la biología molecular, además estudios recientes indican que al ser los probióticos microorganismos no vivos tienen menos efectos adversos frente a los probióticos. Podemos concluir que al ser los postbióticos microorganismos no vivos tienen menos efectos adversos que los probióticos además que para el transporte y almacenamiento son más costosos, aunque aún están en estudios
Ameliorative potential of Astaxanthin on glyphosate-induced neurocognitive functional changes in adult zebrafish via acid phosphatase and annexin A2 dysfunction
Authors: Kang Zi Xuan  , Nabila Perveen  , Naeem Hasan Khan  , Arunachalam Muthuraman
Published: April 2024

Glyphosate (GYP) is a phosphonate type of herbicide and potentially causes neurodegenerations. Astaxanthin (AST) is a red pigment and it is a group of carotenoids. It possesses the potential antioxidants and neuroprotective actions. However, the ameliorative role of AST in GYP- induced neurocognitive dysfunction has not been studied yet. Hence, the present study is designed to investigate the ameliorative potential of AST in GYP-induced cognitive dysfunction via regulations of acid phosphatase (AP) and annexin A2 (AXA2) actions in the zebrafish model. The cognitive dysfunction was induced by exposure to GYP (0.5 mg/L for 30 minutes/day) for 14 consecutive days. The AST (50, 75, and 100 mg/L for 30 minutes/day) and reference drug i.e., donepezil (DP; 1 µg/mL for 30 minutes/day) were exposed for 14 consecutive days before GYP exposure. On the 14th day, cognitive changes i.e., three horizontal compartment test,optokinetic motor response (OMR), startle response (SR), and T-maze tests were assessed. The changes of biomarkers i.e., acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), reduced glutathione (GSH), AP, and AXA2 levels were estimated in brain tissue. The administration of AST ameliorates the GYP-induced neurocognitive dysfunctions via the antioxidant, regulation of AP and AXA2 actions. Hence, it can be used for neurocognitive disorders against the phosphonate type of herbicide (GYP) toxicity.
Afet Sonrası Taşınan Yerleşmelerin Değerlendirilmesi: Sekli Köyü (Beypazarı) Örneği
Authors: Koç Canan , Koç Ahmet
Published: April 2024

İnsanoğlu tarihin her döneminde çeşitli afetlerin sonucu olarak can ve mal kayıpları ile karşılaşmıştır. Ülkemizde deprem, heyelan, sel, yangın gibi afetler sıklıkla yaşanmaktadır. Afet sonrasında hayatta kalanlar sosyo-ekonomik ve çevresel sorunlarla karşı karşıya kalmaktadır. Bunlardan biri olan ve temel ihtiyaç olarak belirtilen barınma sorununun öncelikle giderilmesi gerekmektedir. Afet sonrası yaşamın normale dönmesi için yerleşimin yeniden kurulması büyük önem taşımaktadır. Afet yaşanan yerin tekrar yapılanmaya uygun olmaması nedeniyle yerleşimlerin yer değiştirmesi mümkün olmaktadır. Çalışmada, 1979 yılında yaşanan yangın sonucunda yer değiştiren Ankara ili Beypazarı ilçesinde bulunan Sekli köyü ele alınmaktadır. Afet sonrası yeniden yapılan yerleşim yeri ve önceki yerleşim alanı karşılaştırılarak, sosyal, ekonomik ve fiziksel açıdan uygunluklar ve sorunlar değerlendirilmekte, öneriler geliştirilmektedir. Sekli’de afet sonrası yerleşim yeri ve konutların mimari özellikleri yangın öncesi yaşam alanından farklılık göstermektedir. Yaşanan yangın sonucunda köyün güneyinde düz ve düze yakın alanda yer seçilmiş, konutlar geleneksel konut dokudan farklı olarak inşa edilmiş, yörenin topoğrafik özellikleri, sosyo-ekonomik yapısı göz ardı edilmiştir. Yangın sonuçları ağır olan ve özellikle kırsal bölgelerde daha hızlı yayılan, köyün ya da mahallenin tamamının yanmasına neden olan bir olgudur. Dolayısıyla afet sonrasında ekolojik, sosyo-ekonomik ve kültürel özellikleri dikkate alan planlama ve uygulamalara ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır.
Massive renal pelvis urothelial carcinoma with invasion of the descending colon and cutaneous metastases: A case report and literature review
Authors: Yang Ti-Yuan , Hung Yu-Ting , Huang Shou-Sen , Chu Chia-Ying
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Skin metastases and gastrointestinal tract involvement in upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) are uncommon and associated with an adverse prognosis. This report details a case of extensive urothelial carcinoma originating from the renal pelvis, invading the descending colon, and presenting with cutaneous metastases.

Case Report: A 63-year-old male patient visited the emergency department on the account of sudden onset of severe left upper abdominal pain and nausea. The computed tomography (CT) revealed soft tissue density at the mesentery adjacent to the left kidney with the involvement of the distal transverse colon. The patient underwent left radical nephroureterectomy, left hemicolectomy, and bladder cuff excision. Six weeks postoperatively, left inguinal cutaneous metastases, approximately 4 cm, were excised. Due to renal dysfunction, the patient received gemcitabine and carboplatin chemotherapy, followed by pembrolizumab for the cutaneous metastatic disease. Follow-up imaging showed no evidence of recurrence or metastasis 15 months postoperatively.

Conclusion: In cases of advanced UTUC, a multidisciplinary approach combining surgical intervention, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy can alleviate symptoms and potentially improve survival rates. This integrative treatment strategy highlights the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in managing complex oncological cases.
GAMBARAN PELAKSANAAN DOKUMENTASI ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN DI RUANG PERAWATAN COVID-19 SE-KOTA KUPANG
Authors: Kori Limbong  , Nugroho Febtian Cendradevi
Published: April 2024

Dokumentasi keperawatan merupakan salah bagian yang sangat penting dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan karena dokumentasi keperawatan ini menjadi bukti bahwa kita telah memberikan asuhan keperawatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran terkait pelaksanaan dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan di ruang perawatan Covid-19 se-Kota Kupang dari tahun 2022. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua perawat di ruangan rawat inap Ruang Perawatan Covid se- Kota Kupang dengan total populasi menjadi sampel. Variabel penelitian ini adalah variable tunggal yaitu gambaran dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan 44.2 % perawat melakukan dokumentasi pengkajian keperawatan dengan baik, 46.2 % melakukan  dokumentasi diagnosa keperawatan dengan baik, 46.2 % melakukan dokumentasi perencanaan keperawatan dengan  baik, 53.8 % melakukan dokumentasi implemnetasi keperawatan dengan  baik dan 36.5 %) melakukan dokumentasi  evaluasi keperawatan dengan  baik. Secara keseluruhan 40.4% perawat melaksanakan dokumentasi keperawatan dengan baik dan 59.6% kurang baik. Dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan di ruang perawatan covid-19 mirip dengan ruang perawatan lain di mana menggunakan format yang sama hanya bedanya adalah pada ruangan perawatan covid-19 data lebih fokus pada keluhan pasien, dan dokumentasi  juga kadang  dilaksanakan oleh perawat yang berbeda dengan perawat  yang melakukan tindakan di ruangan perawatan. Komunikkasi antara pasien dan perawat kebanyakan menggunakan android.
Cell line studies in Ayurveda: Bridging ancient wisdom and modern science
Authors: Teenu Sebastian
Published: April 2024

Ayurveda, an ancient Indian system of medicine, offers holistic solutions to modern health challenges by addressing the root causes of illness. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in integrating Ayurveda with modern scientific approaches through interdisciplinary research to explore synergies and uncover novel insights for healthcare advancements. Cell line studies are emerging as a pivotal tool in this effort. These studies facilitate the exploration of the molecular mechanisms underlying Ayurvedic principles and formulations, offering valuable insights into their therapeutic efficacy. This review article evaluates the role of cell line studies in bridging the gap between ancient Ayurvedic wisdom and modern scientific understanding. It provides an overview of existing research on cell line studies of Ayurvedic medicines, exploring their effectiveness, identifying key herbs and formulations studied, discussing clinical and pharmacological findings, addressing challenges and future directions, and emphasizing the importance of scientific validation when integrating Ayurveda into conventional healthcare.
Niñas, niños y adolescentes en conflicto con la ley penal: derechos, reparación y nuevas oportunidades
Authors: Clutterbuck Paola
Published: April 2024

El derecho a la seguridad personal y a la de los bienes materiales ha sido uno de los fundamentos del orden jurídico, cuyo objetivo principal es promover el orden y relaciones armoniosas entre los miembros de la sociedad. El orden social y el orden jurídico están estrechamente ligados, así como el delito con la necesidad de castigo. Cada vez más niños/as y adolescente llevan a cabo actos que dañan a otras personas ya sea atentando, directamente, contra su bienestar o contra su propiedad. El daño genera malestar y exige reparaciones para ambas partes. Los debates en torno a la justicia juvenil se mueven entre la discutida lógica carcelaria y los modelos restaurativos. Esta problemática debe ser observada desde la mirada de la protección integral  de los niños, las niñas y adolescentes que, en la mayoría de los casos, no toman contacto con el delito sin antes haber sido vulnerados en sus derechos. Siendo así, y desde la perspectiva de derechos, se requieren respuestas acordes con la complejidad que esta cuestión plantea.
Ley N° 27642 y el etiquetado de alimentos, ¿es suficiente para garantizar el derecho a una alimentación adecuada?
Authors: Sarmiento Peretti María Julieta
Published: April 2024

En este trabajo analizaremos el derecho a una alimentación adecuada, deteniéndonos en su regulación en el Pacto Internacional de Derechos Económicos, Sociales y Culturales, y nos adentraremos en un aspecto de este derecho: el etiquetado de alimentos. Así, mencionaremos los modelos de etiquetado utilizados a nivel comparado, y destacaremos la complejidad y los desafíos que presenta este derecho para su plena efectividad. Por su parte, haremos un análisis particularizado de la Ley 27642 de Promoción de la Alimentación Saludable (conocida como “ley de etiquetado”) de la República Argentina, sus antecedentes normativos y la protección que brinda para grupos vulnerables. Luego, analizaremos críticamente el derecho a la alimentación adecuada en la República Argentina. Finalmente, concluiremos que garantizar el derecho a una alimentación adecuada implica un gran desafío que exige no solo medidas regulatorias de carácter normativo (como es la ley de etiquetado) sino también políticas públicas concretas, continuas, intensas, claras e interdisciplinarias. Es así que, si bien la ley de etiquetado es un gran paso que acerca a nuestro país a este objetivo, no puede resolver el problema por sí misma y deben continuar adoptándose medidas que exigen un compromiso social, político y económico continuo.
Aplicabilidad de la Acción de Protección de Privacidad en el actual contexto tecnológico
Authors: Bohórquez Cruz Lyudmila Cesilia
Published: April 2024

El presente artículo analiza la naturaleza jurídica, los fines y requisitos de procedencia del recurso de habeas data regulado en la Constitución Política de Bolivia abrogada y la Acción de Protección de Privacidad instituida en la actual Constitución Política boliviana. Mediante una revisión de la doctrina y la jurisprudencia, se pretende demostrar que es necesario redefinir los límites y alcances de la Acción de Protección de Privacidad, con el propósito de otorgar una adecuada protección de los derechos de intimidad, privacidad, honra, honor y propia imagen, y de esta forma hacerle frente al desarrollo de la informática. Mediante un enfoque crítico se analizan cuatro sentencias constitucionales, que resuelven precisamente sobre la protección de los derechos de intimidad, privacidad y derechos conexos; derechos vulnerados a través de los diferentes medios o herramientas tecnológicas. En estos fallos se puede evidenciar cómo el Tribunal Constitucional de Bolivia emite criterios contrarios, que dificultan la interpretación sobre la naturaleza de la Acción de Protección de Privacidad, lo que genera ambigüedades interpretativas.
Participación ciudadana y tecnologías digitales. Metodología para el análisis de los gobiernos locales
Authors: Furnari Diego , Mazzini Clementina
Published: April 2024

El presente artículo propone presentar una metodología de análisis de los niveles y estrategias participativas de los gobiernos locales a través de las tecnologías digitales disponibles. Se busca adaptar el índice infoparticipa en tanto metodología para la evaluación de la participación ciudadana en las páginas web de los ejecutivos locales en la Argentina y definir un conjunto de componentes, dimensiones e indicadores ponderados. Lo anterior no es ni más ni menos que la consecuencia de un proceso de conceptualización de los elementos característicos de la participación, estableciendo así el posicionamiento desde el cual se propone analizar la realidad municipal en su dimensión web.
Finalmente, se presentarán los resultados parciales del análisis de la web del municipio de La Plata durante el mes de junio del 2023 como un primer ejercicio de aplicación empírico dejando en claro que el instrumento en cuestión requiere posibles adaptaciones y ajustes.
Informe Anual 2023
Authors:   Rights and Resources Initiative
Published: April 2024

Este 2023 ha sido un año de fortalecimiento de los movimientos y de creación de relaciones con los titulares de derechos, los aliados y los donantes que sustentan la misión de RRI. Desde las cimas de las montañas de los Andes peruanos hasta las llanuras desérticas de África oriental y los manglares costeros de Indonesia, nuestra coalición está trabajando duro para crear las condiciones que permitan el reconocimiento de los derechos. Si seguimos aprovechando nuestros diversos puntos fuertes, conseguiremos catalizar un cambio real para mejorar el planeta y sus habitantes. Nuestro informe anual es un vistazo de algunos de los éxitos fundamentales que nos siguen animando a construir comunidades más inclusivas, equitativas y sostenibles.
Sleep disturbances in rotator cuff pathology: insights into mechanisms and clinical implications
Authors: Daher Mohammad , Lopez Ryan , Covarrubias Oscar , Boufadel Peter , Fares Mohamad Y. , Abboud Joseph A.
Published: April 2024

Rotator cuff disease is highly prevalent and can have a detrimental effect on the quality of life of affected patients. One of the most common complaints from rotator cuff disease is sleep disturbance due to shoulder pain. Numerous studies have attempted to explore the relationship between rotator cuff disease and sleep disturbance, but results are inconsistent and limited. In this setting, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) plays an important role in preoperative assessment and evaluation of sleep in rotator cuff patients. However, despite the current efforts, the literature presents conflicting results regarding the relationships between magnetic resonance imaging characteristics of rotator cuff tear and PSQI score, signifying a gap in understanding. That being said, it has been shown that rotator cuff repair surgery can alleviate sleep disturbances witnessed preoperatively in and can restore quality of life.
The criminal situation in the regions of Russia located on the route of Central Asian drug trafficking (two years after the coup in Afghanistan)
Authors: Шекк Е.А. , Коимшиди Г.Ф.
Published: April 2024

В статье анализируется криминальная ситуация в субъектах Российской Федерации, расположенных на пути прохождения центральноазиатского наркотрафика из Афганистана, по состоянию на 1 сентября 2023 г. Политическая нестабильность в Афганистане может принести новые вызовы и риски, ведущие к дестабилизации криминальной ситуации в этих регионах. Данное криминологическое исследование следует рассматривать как продолжение оценки изменений криминальной ситуации спустя два года после политического переворота в Афганистане.

The article analyzes the criminal situation in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation located on the route of the Central Asian drug trafficking from Afghanistan, as of September 1, 2023. Political instability in Afghanistan may bring new challenges and risks leading to the destabilization of the criminal situation in these regions. This criminological study is a continuation of the assessment of changes in the criminal situation two years after the political coup in Afghanistan.
On the institute of mediation as a way to resolve a criminal law conflict
Authors: Баймухаметова Г.М.
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматриваются основные особенности применения медиации в уголовном процессе. На примере анализа функциональных аспектов медиации демонстрируется положительное воздействие медиации на уголовный процесс.

The article discusses the main features of the use of mediation in criminal proceedings. Using the example of the analysis of the functional aspects of mediation, the author demonstrates the positive impact of mediation on the criminal process.
Features of crimes committed by minors involved in criminal activity
Authors: Косаренко А.А.
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматриваются особенности преступлений, совершаемых несовершеннолетними, вовлеченными в криминальную деятельность. Автор исходит из предположения, что вовлечение несовершеннолетних в криминальную деятельность является одним из главных элементов причинного комплекса детской преступности и определение особенностей совершаемых ими преступлений позволит определить дальнейшие тенденции общей преступности. Формулируется вывод о том, что преступления, совершаемые несовершеннолетними, вовлеченными в криминальную деятельность, являются особо опасными, превалируют в структуре общей преступности, совершаются ими с особой жестокостью, бесчеловечностью, презрением к общественным ценностям, государству и обладают высокой латентностью.

The article examines the peculiarities of crimes committed by minors involved in criminal activity. The author proceeds from the assumption that the involvement of minors in criminal activity is one of the main elements of the causal complex of juvenile delinquency and the determination of the characteristics of the crimes committed by them will allow determining further trends in general criminality. The conclusion is formulated that crimes committed by minors involved in criminal activity are particularly dangerous, prevail in the structure of general crime, committed by them with special cruelty, inhumanity, contempt for public values and the state, and have high latency.
On the identification of financial traces in the course of countering the legalization of criminal proceeds (based on the materials of the Republic of Kazakhstan)
Authors: Мынжанов Е.К.
Published: April 2024

В настоящей работе рассматриваются вопросы противодействия легализации (отмыванию) денег и (или) иного имущества, полученных преступным путем, в Республике Казахстан. В статье описывается национальная система Республики Казахстан по противодействию легализации преступных доходов, современные аналитические инструменты при проведении финансовых расследований, а также приводятся положительные примеры раскрытия транснациональных преступлений, где важную роль в доказательной базе играли финансовые следы. Кроме того, данное исследование показывает, насколько важна роль субъектов финансового мониторинга в общей системе противодействия легализации преступных доходов. Исследование является своевременным, имеет практическое значение. Предлагаются основные направления мер в системе противодействия легализации преступных доходов, полученных незаконным путем.

This paper discusses the issues of countering the legalization (laundering) of money and (or) other property obtained by criminal means in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The article describes the national system of the Republic of Kazakhstan for countering the legalization of criminal proceeds, modern analytical tools for conducting financial investigations, and provides positive examples of the disclosure of transnational crimes, where financial traces played an important role in the evidence base. In addition, this study shows how important the role of financial monitoring entities is in the overall system of countering the legalization of criminal proceeds. Research in this direction is timely and has practical significance. The article proposes the main directions of measures to prevent and counter the legalization of illegally obtained income.