bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN KADER DALAM SISTEM LIMA MEJA DI POSYANDU TERATAI XII KECAMATAN GEMOLONG KABUPATEN SRAGEN
Authors: Igiany Prita Devy
Published: January 2023

Kader kesehatan merupakan perwujudan peran serta aktif masyarakat dalam posyandu. Kader merupakan sasaran yang tepat dalam pelaksanaan program kesehatan karena dianggap sebagai tempat rujukan pertama pelayanan kesehatan, sehingga kader kesehatan yang berada di sekitar masyarakat wajib mempunyai bekal tingkat pengetahuan, agar dapat melaksanakan fungsi lima meja dengan baik. Kader di Posyandu Teratai XII belum mengetahaui dan memahami sistem lima meja dengan baik sehingga pelaksanaan posyandu kurang maksimal. Sosialisai dan pelatihan sistem lima meja terhadap kader Posyandu Teratai XII dianggap perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengertahuan dan kompetensi kader dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat di posyandu. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah menyelenggarakan pembekalan materi dan diskusi oleh tim pengabdian serta pendampingan pelaksanaan posyandu. Berdasarkan pretest dan posttest yang dilakukan terhadap kader posyandu menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan kader tentang sistem lima meja mengalami peningkatan sebesar 50%, pengetahuan yang awalnya 41,43% menjadi 91,43%. Selain itu berdasarkan evaluasiÂ  kegiatan posyandu, pelayanan posyandu mengalami peningkatan dengan difungsikannya sistem lima meja pada Posyandu Teratai XII. Peningkatan ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pembekalan materi dan pelatihan sistem lima meja serta pendampingan yang dilakukan berjalan efektif.Â
SOSIALISASI DAN EDUKASI POLA HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT GUNA PENCEGAHAN HEPATITIS AKUT PADA ANAK DI PANTI ASUHAN INSAN BERSERI MAOSPATI MAGETAN
Authors: Deviga Lidia , Ardhani Radian Arum
Published: January 2023

Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan pelayanan kesehatan berupa penyuluhan dan edukasi Â untuk menjaga kesehatan diri agar terhindar dari bahaya hepatitis akut yang saat ini banyak menyerang pada usia anak anak . Kususnya anak anak di Panti Asuhan Insan Berseri Maospati Magetan. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  Dan untuk kegiatan pengabdian Â masyarakat ini Â antara lain memberikan sosialisasi dan penyuluhan tentang perilaku hidup sehat dan bersih dan menjagaÂ  kesehatan. Â Latar belakang kami mengadakanÂ  pencegahan hepatitis akut melalui sosialisasi dan edukasi PHBS di Panti Asuhan Insan Berseri Maospati MagetanÂ  dikarenakan anak anak menjadi perhatian penting akanÂ  maraknya sebaran hepatitis akut ini. Dan dengan membiasakan diri hidup bersih dan sehat sejak dini merupakan bentuk pencegahan yang mudah untuk dilakukan terutama di usia anak anak.Â  Wabah hepatitis akut ini sudah terjadi di beberapa daerah jawa timur.. untuk itu diperlukan pencegahan sejak diniÂ  . Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan di yayasan Panti Asuhan Insan Berseri Maospati Magetan. Sampel dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah anak anak di yayasan Â Panti Asuhan Insan Berseri Maospati dengan jumlah sebanyak 34 anak. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggalÂ  28 Mei 2022. Dari hasil kegiatan penyuluhan dan edukasi pola hidup bersih dan sehat guna pencegahan Hepatitis akut, ternyata masih banyak anak anak yang belum tau apa itu hepatitis dan bagaimana cara pencegahannya dan juga cara menjaga kesehatan. Dan dengan adanya kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini akhirnya anak anak menjadi lebihÂ  paham dan Â mengerti tentang penyakit hepatitis, bagaimana cara menjaga pola hidup bersih dan sehat agar terhindar dari hepatitis akut. Karena dengan membiasakan pola hidup bersih , badan akan Â menjadi sehat,pikiran akan menjadi jernih dan akan mudah untuk belajar baik di lingkungan sekolah maupun di lingkungan yayaan panti asuhan insan berseri maospati magetan.Kata kunci : pola hidup sehat dan bersih, panti asuhan , pengetahuan, tindakanÂ
COMMUNITY DIAGNOSIS PERMASALAHAN KESEHATAN DI NYUTRAN RT 64 RW 20, KELURAHAN WIROGUNAN, KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Utami Putri Retno , Matahari Ratu
Published: January 2023

In 2021 there were 3956 cases of hypertension from 11218 people in Wirogunan Sub-district. The prevalence rate of hypertension in Wirogunan Sub-district reached 35.26%. This Field Learning Experience activity aims to provide education to the public on how to avoid the hypertension. The technique used in this activity to obtain data is the In-Depth Interview which is the technique through door-to-door interviews using questionnaires, while the data analysis method used is descriptive statistical analysis method, which is to present statistical data to describe the state of disease and health distribution in Nyutran Village. This activity was carried out in Nyutran Village, Wirogunan Sub-district, Yogyakarta City. The results of community diagnosis from 30 samples (Family Cards) in Nyutran Village showed cases of non-communicable diseases, namely hypertension as a priority health problem as many as 14 cases (46%), while the most cases of communicable diseases were diarrheal diseases as many as 12 cases (40%). The results of the Occupational Safety and Health (K3) assessment showed that there were 21 samples (70%) who did not use heavy objects moving aids, 11 samples (37%) did not use LPG safety, 14 samples (46%) used dug wells. USG method for hypertension obtained an Urgency value of 4 (Urgent / Large), Seriousness of 5 (Very Serious / Very Large) and Growth of 4 (Fast / Large). Solutions or Interventions in this Field Learning Experience activity were chosen with counseling activities about Hypertension using posters and pamphlets as intervention media. This intervention activity was carried out on July 7, 2022 in one of the residents' houses through a meeting of mothers for family welfare development.
Sosialisasi Penggunaan Masker Yang Benar Sebagai Upaya Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan Pada Pedagang Pasar Ir. Soekarno Sukoharjo
Authors: Johar Syefira Ayudia , Sartika Iik
Published: January 2023

Penggunaan masker merupakan langkah yang disarankan sebagai pencegahan perluasan Covid-19. Pembatasan penyebaran Covid-19 bisa dengan menggunakan masker. Penggunaan masker berfungsi dalam menjaga orang sehat saat berinteraksi dengan orang terinfeksi dalam menanggulangi penularan lebih lanjut. RekomendasiÂ  dari WHO bahwa di semua fasilitas publik harus menggunakan masker. Berdasarkan hasil studi pendahuluan, masih ada pedagang yang belum mengerti berkaitan pentingnya memakai masker dalam menanggulangi covid-19, dan tidak disiplin memakai masker yang benar. Tujuan pengabdian ini supaya setelah mendapatkan sosialisasi terkait penggunaan masker yang benar para pedagang pasar meningkat pemahamannya berkaitan dengan penggunaan masker.Â  Metode sosialisasi ini terdapat pretest sebelum dilakukan sosialisasi dan setelah diberikan sosialisasi diberi posttest. Hasil dari pengabdian secara umum terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 48%. Kegiatan pengabdian mencapai target kehadiran sebesar 98% dari total peserta. Peningkatan pemahaman terkait penggunaan masker yang benar akan berdampak secara langsung pada kesadaran pedagang untuk menggunakan masker yang benar saat berjualan di Pasar.
The Moderating Effect of Inter- Organization Systems on the Relationship between Supply Chain Relationship Management and Performance of Pharmaceutical Firms in Kenya
Authors: Akwalu Ezekiel Kiriinya
Published: January 2023

systems on the relationship between supply chain relationship management and performance of pharmaceutical firms in Kenya

Methodology: This research adopted a descriptive research design. The target population of interest in this study were the 22 local pharmaceutical manufacturing and 149 importing firms that act as subsidiaries making a total of 171. The study sample was drawn from the list of 171 pharmaceutical firms, where various categories with the relevant information for the study were drawn. The study adopted a census sampling technique. The data was analyzed using SPSS 22 version by making use of multiple regressions analysis which helped to generate a weighted estimation equation (OLS) that was used to predict values for dependent variable from the values of the independent variable.

Findings: The results showed that inter-organization systems significantly moderated the relationship between supply chain relationship management practices and organizational performance.

Recommendations: Based on the study findings, it was recommended that management in pharmaceutical firms should integrate their systems with those of customers such as electronic inventory management, electronic customer feedback; integrate electronic sharing of market information among other IT systems. This is because the study confirmed that integration of IT systems by pharmaceutical companies would lead to improvement in terms of speed and quality services, waste elimination, increased inventory management, responsiveness, accuracy, customer feedback and reduced lead-times
Понятие рынка в законодательстве о конкуренции
Authors: Ахророва Сайёхат
Published: January 2023

Определение рынка является отправной точкой для оценки большинства законов о конкуренции и играет центральную и часто важную роль. В случаях слияний коммерческих организаций, могут возникнуть проблемы с конкуренцией такие, как увеличение возможностей фирмы по осуществлению рыночной власти. Посредством данной статьи автор пытается раскрыть его юридическое значение, анализируя общее понятие рынка. На основе общей теории в статье определяется рынок, а не проанализировано законодательство одного государства
Auditorlik faoliyati tushunchasi va uning yuridik xususiyati
Authors: Askarov Jaloliddin
Published: January 2023

Mazkur maqolada auditorlik faoliyati tushunchasi va uning asosiy jihatlari tahlil qilinib, olimlarning qarashlari o‘rganildi. Shuningdek, auditorlik faoliyatining turlari aniqlandi va asosiy xususiyatlari tahlil etildi. Auditorlik faoliyati va xizmatlarini huquqiy tartibga solishning asoslari aniqlandi va mualliflik xulosalari berildi.
Umumta’lim maktabining ta’lim sifati samaradorligini oshirishga kompetensiyaviy yondashuv
Authors: Kenjayeva Sanobar
Published: January 2023

Umumta’lim maktabining ta’lim sifatini oshirish jarayonida kompetensiyaviy yondashuvning ahamiyati - o‘quvchilarda real hayotda duch keladigan muammolarni maktabda o‘zlashtirgan bilim, ko‘nikmalari va tajribalari asosida hal qilish layoqatlarini rivojlantirishdan iboratdir. Aniqroq aytadigan bo’lsak, kompetensiyaviy yondashuv ta’lim tizimi oldida turgan dolzarb masaladir.
Замонавий воқеликлар негизида болалар насл-насабини белгилашнинг ҳуқуқий масалалари
Authors: Нуралиева Зулфия
Published: January 2023

Боланинг насл-насабга бўлган ҳуқуқи, яъни бола ўзининг аждодлари ҳақида билиш ҳуқуқи муҳим умуминсоний ҳуқуқ ва қадрият саналади. Чунки ҳар киши ўз аждодлари кимлигини билиш орқали ҳаёт йўлини қуриш, ўзининг ўтмишига таяниш, аждодлари билан фахрланиш ва келажагини шу асосда қуришга ҳақлидир. Насл-насаб кишининг исм-шарифи ва ном танлашига ҳам таяниладиган мезонлардан биридир. Қолаверса, насл-насаб оилавий муносабатларга киришишга ҳам муайян таъсирни ўтказади. Шунингдек, боланинг насл-насабини билиши унинг қариндошлик алоқаларини аниқлашга ҳамда шу асосда ўз қариндошлари билан ҳуқуқ ва мажбуриятларини белгилашда ҳам муҳим ўрин тутади.
Main priorities of communicative language teaching in philological directions
Authors: Khatamova Veronika
Published: January 2023

This scientific article describes the effective methods and principles of communicative language teaching, shows the use of communicative methods in teaching foreign languages and what methods and techniques are available in teaching communicative language. The article shows that the organization of teaching activities in foreign languages is based on a number of methods
Макроэкономическая оценка состояния рынков труда европейской части российской Арктики после 2013 г.
Authors: Долгова И.Н. , Коровкин А.Г. , Синица А.Л.
Published: January 2023

Статья посвящена анализу динамики рынков труда в регионах европейской части российской Арктики на основе показателей балансов трудовых ресурсов после 2013 г. Показано, что тенденции в этих регионах гораздо более неблагоприятные по сравнению со страной в целом. Ожидается значительное сокращение размеров рынков труда, что замедлит социально-экономическое развитие этих территорий.
Прогноз кадровой потребности для сферы искусственного интеллекта в России
Authors: Аверьянов А.О. , Степусь И.С. , Гуртов В.А.
Published: January 2023

В статье представлен научно-обоснованный подход к оценке кадровой потребности для сферы искусственного интеллекта в России с применением метода «по аналогии». Использование метода обосновано отсутствием в российской экономической статистике и других источниках базовых показателей экономики и рынка труда для сферы ИИ. Выбор эталонной страны–бенчмарка для трансфера структуры показателей в сфере ИИ на российский рынок труда проведен на основе трех факторов: наличие национальных данных по рынку труда; сходство структуры занятости в экономике; сравнительная публикационная активность. С использованием разработанных методологических подходов впервые для российской сферы ИИ сформированы количественные показатели среднегодовой численности работников на среднесрочный период до 2025 г., а также показатели ежегодной дополнительной кадровой потребности.
SAÚDE MENTAL DE ENFERMEIROS DOCENTES DURANTE A PANDEMIA DA COVID-19
Authors: Silva Rocha Roseany Patrícia , Dos Santos Bini Thamiris , Antonio da Silva Ronaldo , Nonato Mocheuti Karina , Silva Botelho Silvestre Grasiela Cristina , Fernandes Pinheiro Thalison
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Descrever as características da saúde mental de enfermeiros docentes durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Método: Estudo descritivo, transversal. A coleta de dados ocorreu no mês de agosto de 2020. Os dados foram coletados por meio de um instrumento fechado que caracterizou o perfil sociodemográfico, profissional e de saúde. Após a tabulação dos dados, estes foram descritos por meio de frequência absoluta e relativa e valores médios. Resultados: Dos 27 enfermeiros docentes, constatou-se que 15 (55,6%) estavam com a saúde boa, quatro (14,9%) iniciaram algum tipo de acompanhamento psicológico, e destes dois (7,4%) tomaram algum tipo de medicação psiquiatra. Conclusão: Embora a maioria  se encontrava com a saúde boa, quatro iniciaram algum acompanhamento psicológico. Esses dados revelam uma preocupação com os professores universitários, pois estes estão inseridos em um ambiente propício ao adoecimento mental causado pelos impactos da COVID-19.
Robotic Reconfigurable Sand Molding for Doubly Curved Float Glass
Authors: Giesecke Rena , Dillenburger Benjamin
Published: January 2023

The presented research investigates loose sand forming as a reconfigurable molding strategy for custom glass parts. Doubly curved glass parts usually require the labor-intense fabrication of individual ceramic or steel molds. Reconfigurable molds for glass are limited to specific modular geometries and require costly heat-resistant actuation mechanisms. Three-dimensionally (3D) printed sand molds for glass slumping require binders and cannot be reused. The objective of this research is to facilitate a waste-free fabrication of doubly curved glass elements and a facile, fast, low-cost mold-making process for the hot bending of glass. The molding system employs granular loose sand material, which is heat resistant and can be quickly reformed. In combination with novel digital tools and robotic fabrication, the technique provides a flexible molding system for the transformation of industry-ready float glass. This research presents the first results, including possible granular material systems for loose granular molding, robotic setup and placement strategies for granular materials, and volumetric material formation considering robotic process parameters. Furthermore, it investigates mold stability during slumping and the geometric precision of mold and resulting glass elements. The resulting glass elements are fully transparent with no contamination caused. The presented approach allows for smooth curvatures, easy mold removal, and complete mold recycling without further processing. The method was applied in several mid-scale experiments, including investigations into which family of forms can be produced. The geometric freedom and limitations of the proposed fabrication method are discussed. Reconfigurable sand molding for glass could enable the geometric customization of glass elements and allow for novel optical, structural, or decorative properties in glass facades and windows.
Trends in Pro-Gun Control Tweets Surrounding a Mass Shooting Event Suggest Time-Dependent Changes in Public Response
Authors: Shytle Elizabeth
Published: January 2023

Over the period from May 25, 2015 to May 25, 2018, there were 1,296 mass shootings recorded around the United States. This article evaluates overall public support for gun regulation before and after a major mass shooting. Big data that accounted for outliers and other potential skewing points were included from Twitter. 250 Tweets that occurred immediately before, immediately after, or two weeks after a major mass shooting were analyzed. The Tweets were restricted to include at least one of the following hashtags (#): secondamendment, neveragain, shooting, NRA, guncontrol, gunviolence, and 2A. The Tweets were categorized as pro-gun control, anti-gun control, or neutral, defined by operational definitions. It was hypothesized that there would be more Tweets that opposed gun control 1-7 days before each mass shooting but fewer Tweets that opposed gun control 72 hours after each mass shooting. Three days (72 hours) after a major mass shooting, there was a significant decrease in the number of anti-gun control Tweets posted compared to 1-7 days prior to the shooting. There was also a significant increase in the number of anti-gun control Tweets 14-21 days after the mass shooting compared to 72 hours after the shooting, implying that the content of Tweets after two weeks was similar to the content before the shooting occurred.
Best Practices for Health Literacy Education for English Language Learners
Authors: Shaw Britney , Kuwahara Lindsey , Gao Amanda
Published: January 2023

Health literacy is the ability to retrieve, understand, and utilize health information. Poor health literacy is associated with diminished participation in primary and secondary disease prevention strategies, worsened mental health outcomes, and difficulties navigating the healthcare system—especially for English Language Learners (ELLs) who have language barriers. Pre-health undergraduate students at Georgetown University worked in partnership with the Alaska Literacy Program in 2021 to deliver two virtual health literacy courses titled “Health in the English Language” to 28 adult ELLs. This paper aims to detail key takeaways regarding best practices for virtual learning, teaching strategies, and the significance of health literacy experiences within pre-health education. Virtual learning increased course accessibility for students and instructors, supported the engagement of students’ family members and friends, and increased practice in digital literacy. Studying health literacy and engaging in experiential learning provides an important foundation for pre-health undergraduates to learn about how health can be influenced by one’s culture. Pre-health undergraduates gain insight into the importance of communicating with and advocating for non-native-English speaking patients. Observed success in virtual health literacy education supports developing partnerships for future implementation of health literacy courses in rural, under-resourced, and/or immigrant communities by pre-health college students.
Letter From the Editors
Authors: Shahrour Nesreen , Veeramachaneni Rithvik
Published: January 2023

As researchers around the world characterize the COVID-19 pandemic that persists today, student researchers at Georgetown continue to follow their research interests with equal conviction and passion. Their leadership and initiative to share their work serve as an inspiration for us to always reach higher and a reminder of the importance of participating in the scientific community. Georgetown’s vibrant community of student researchers continues to grow as our campus finds its new normal. In publishing GSR Journal’s Fall 2022 Issue, we take pause to reflect on the research community that we have been able to connect with and amplify. We are honored to share the work of such talented students that contribute new findings to the body of scientific knowledge. GSR Journal is approaching its three-year anniversary, and we are astounded by the laudable research that Georgetown’s students conduct.

In this issue, we present novel research on topics of long-standing importance. We hope this issue prompts you to reflect on the topics presented, as well as to consider topics that you are most interested in further studying. Included are studies on the dynamic social response to mass shooting events, factors that influence vaccination choices, and new approaches to improving health literacy among medically-underserved populations.

We hope this issue provokes new ideas and inspires researchers to build off of the presented findings. At its core, research is a community effort. It is the culmination of many ideas, concepts, and backgrounds that drives scientific progress. Please join us in congratulating the students who committed themselves to their research amidst ongoing challenges presented by the pandemic and worked with gumption to publish their rigorous work in GSR Journal’s Fall 2022 Issue. The research community at Georgetown would not be the same without its driven students that remind us of the value in relentlessly pursuing our ideas.
Formation and Evaluation of Herbal Ointment by using Curcuma Longa (Turmeric)
Authors: Miss. Shivani Prakash Kale  , Miss. Snehal P. Patil  , Sakshi T. Kale  , Mr. Sachin S. Navale  , Dr. Amol A. Patil
Published: January 2023

Herbal cosmetics products are natural beauty products that provides the useful benefits to the skin and minimum side effects. It enhances the skins natural beauty whatever the type of the skin. Ointments products in which the herbs are extracted into vegetable oils by various methods It is used in diseases of skin such as whelks, bruises, burns, sprains, pimple, boils water burns, sunburns, piles and catarrh. Whenever you applied ointment to the skin it provides coolness to the skin and healing properties. It nourishes the skin.
EFICÁCIA DAS MEDIDAS DE ENFRENTAMENTO À DEFICIÊNCIA DE FERRO EM CRIANÇAS
Authors: Dos Santos Mayara Martins , Ferraz Agnes Buives , Rangel Marcel Pereira
Published: January 2023

Introdução: A deficiência de ferro é a carência nutricional mais prevalente no mundo, e as crianças são mais vulneráveis a esse déficit, visto a elevada velocidade de crescimento nesse período, o que demanda maior aporte desse mineral. Essa condição pode gerar anemia ferropriva, a qual atinge 2 bilhões de pessoas mundialmente e é responsável por prejudicar o desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor do indivíduo, alteração esta que pode permanecer apesar da terapia farmacológica com ferro. Considerando as repercussões deletérias da deficiência de ferro, o Ministério da Saúde criou o Programa Nacional de Suplementação de Ferro (PNSF), cuja finalidade é evitar anemia ferropriva através da suplementação profilática e universal de ferro em crianças entre seis e 24 meses de vida, gestantes e mulheres até o terceiro mês pós-parto e pós-aborto. Objetivo: Analisar a aplicabilidade e a efetividade do PNSF em municípios brasileiros, e determinar os fatores que dificultam a plena concretização do programa. Metodologia: O presente estudo baseou-se em artigos indexados na base eletrônica Scientific Electronic Library Online - SciELO, em repositórios digitais de universidades brasileiras, em manuais do Ministério da Saúde, bem como em revistas científicas online. Resultados e discussão: A literatura contesta a efetividade do PNSF e ressalta que o cenário está longe da desejada erradicação da anemia, uma vez que não foi possível verificar redução do número da anemia moderada. Observaram-se entraves para o pleno sucesso do programa, tais como falta de capacitação e de motivação dos profissionais de saúde envolvidos com o PNSF, monitoramento escasso do programa, posologia insuficiente de sulfato ferroso, má distribuição e efeitos colaterais do suplemento férrico, e má adesão à suplementação pelos responsáveis das crianças. Conclusão: Apesar da criação de estratégias para a redução da anemia por deficiência de ferro no Brasil, a prevalência desta continua elevada, estando associada às fragilidades da efetivação do programa. Ressalta-se a importância do aprofundamento das pesquisas neste tema, a fim de identificar os pontos a serem melhorados no PNSF e posteriormente corrigi-los, visando à efetivação do programa e consequente diminuição do número de indivíduos afetados pela deficiência de ferro.
Presentación No. 160
Authors: El Editor
Published: January 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 160, 2022: 1-2.
Marxismo latinoamericano: la fuerza crítica de la traducción teórica
Authors: Feldman Irina
Published: January 2023

This essay engages the processes of translation and theoretical innovation, which have nurtured the Marxist currents in Latin America, in the form of dialogue with other traditions of Leftist critical thought, from Mariategui to Garcia Linera. Translation in question is often a selective one, to adequate the Marxist tools to the demands of the Latin American social realities. These translation processes go hand-in-hand with key continuous debates within the Latin American Marxisms, such as the discussions about possible universalization of the identity struggles—such as indigenous and feminist—and their articulation, beyond the proletariat as the classic Marxist subject of history; and the drive to produce, from Latin America, the Marxist thought as situated thought that refl ects on the peripheric social realities, linked to the anti-imperialist struggles and to the search for South-South collaboration.
Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 160, 2022: 11-34.
EXTERNAL DEBT AND AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN NIGERIA
Authors: OSUJI, C.C.(Ph.D)  , EHRIJAKPOR, A.E.O. (FCA, Ph.D)  , MGBEZE, J. C. (Ph.D Candidacy)
Published: January 2023

The motivation for this paper stems from the rising debt profile of Nigeria, especially the foreign component, and its implication on growth prospects. In that regards, the study sought to establish the linkages between external debt and growth in productivity, specifically focusing on the agricultural sector. The study thus analyzed the relationship between external debt and Nigeria's agricultural production from 2006 to 2021 using secondary data obtained from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) statistical bulletin and the World Development Indicators (WDI). ADF unit root test and the (ARDL) bound testing approach to cointegration were utilized, to achieve the objectives of the study. The parameters displayed a long-term association in both the short and long - run, according to empirical results, which demonstrated that the variables were cointegrated. External debt stock (EDS) and agricultural production, as assessed by agriculture gross domestic product (AGDP), had a substantial positive association, indicating that EDS positively impacted agricultural growth and that higher EDS accelerated agricultural growth over time. To be precise, a rise in EDS of 1% produced an increase in AGDP of 0.14%. Euro bond stock and bilateral loans also revealed positive relationships while External Debt Service Payment and Multilateral loans revealed negative relationships with AGDP. According to this research, the government must consider the strategy of diversifying its economy via agricultural output seriously. To lessen the cost and unfavorable effects of an excessive reliance on foreign exchange from oil and its price volatility, it is necessary to diversify the sources of external debt servicing, particularly in the non-oil sector including agriculture, mining, industry, and industrial production.

Keywords: Debt, Agriculture, Loans, Output, Nigeria.
PENERAPAN INTERVENSI MUROTTAL AR-RAHMAN DENGAN MASALAH KEPERAWATAN GANGGUAN POLA TIDUR PADA LANSIA
Authors:   STIKes Bahrul Ulum Jombang, Ramadhan Anggoro Dwi wahyu , Wijaya Arif ,   STIKes Bahrul Ulum Jombang, Pratiwi Tiara Fatma ,   AKPER Bahrul Ulum Jombang, Fatoni Imam ,   ITSKES ICME Jombang, Roni Faishol ,   STIKes Bahrul Ulum Jombang
Published: January 2023

Menginjak usia lanjut maka mulai munculnya berbagai macam masalah kesehatan, salah satunya adalah gangguan pola tidur. Gangguan pola tidur yaitu keadaan individu mengalami atau mempunyai resiko perubahan dalam jumlah dan kualitas pola istirahat yang menyebabkan ketidak nyamanan atau mengganggu gaya hidup yang diinginkan. Murottal Al-Quran adalah terapi bacaan Al-Quran yang merupakan terapi religi dimana dapat membuat pikiran menjadi tenang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah dengan terapi mendengarkan Murottal Ar-Rahman dapat membantu lansia dalam masalah gangguan pola tidur. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi kasus. Dengan metode observasi dan wawancara langsung. Asuhan keperawatan yang dilakukan melibatkan dua orang pasien lansia yang mengalami gangguan pola tidur dengan memberikan intervensi Murottal Al-Rahman dilakukan selama 6 hari. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengkajian dengan tahap wawancara dan observasi. Tindakan keperawatan yang diberikan untuk mengurangi masalah tidur yang dialami oleh pasien dilakukan dalam bentuk implementasi keperawatan. Data kemudian dikumpulkan lagi melalui evaluasi hasil intervensi keperawatan. Hasil penelitian ada perubahan terhadap kualitas tidur pasien dimana pasien bisa tidur lebih nyaman dan tenang. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah gangguan pola tidur lansia dapat diatasi dengan cara terapi mendengarkan murottal ketika akan tidur.
PENERAPAN KOMBINASI TERAPI NAFAS DALAM DAN MUSIK KLASIK DALAM MENGURANGI NYERI AKUT POST OPERASI APPENDICITIS DI RUANG BIMA RSUD JOMBANG
Authors:   STIKes Bahrul Ulum Jombang, Huda Alfin Rulian , Roni Faishol ,   STIKes Bahrul Ulum Jombang, Wahdi Achmad ,   STIKes Bahrul Ulum Jombang, Wijaya Arif ,   STIKes Bahrul Ulum Jombang, Fitriyah Erna Tsalatsatul ,   STIKes Bahrul Ulum Jombang
Published: January 2023

Appendicitis adalah peradangan yang terjadi pada appendiks vermiformis akibat adanya infeksi pada appendiks atau umbai cacing. Nyeri akut merupakan sebuah pengalaman sensorik atau emosional yang berhubungan dengan sebuah kerusakan jaringan fungsional, dengan waktu yang mendadak atau lambat dan berintensitas ringan sampai berat yang berlangsung selama kurang dari 3 bulan . Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hasil perubahan penurunan intensitas nyeri akut pada pasien post operasi appendicitis setelah pemberian teknik relaksasi nafas dalam dan terapi musik klasik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi kasus. Dengan metode observasi dan wawancara langsung. Asuhan keperawatan yang dilakukan melibatkan dua orang pasien remaja yang terkena appendicitis setelah dilakukan operasi dengan memberikan intervensi terapi nafas dalam dan musik klasik dilakukan selama 6 hari. Hasil penelitian sebelum dilakukan terapi nafas dalam dan musik klasik skala nyeri 6 dan 5, setelah dilakukan tindakan skala nyeri menjadi 2 dan 2. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terapi nafas dalam dan musik klasik dapat menurunkan intensitas nyeri pada pasien post operasi appendicitis sehingga teknik nonfarmakologi ini sangat direkomendasikan.
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN SEKSUALITAS TERHADAP SIKAP BAHAYA SEKS DENGAN METODE STRATAGEM PADA REMAJA PUTRI USIA 15-16 TAHUN
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Husada Jombang, Aziz Aditya Nuraminudin , Kusyani Asri ,   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Husada Jombang
Published: January 2023

Pendahuluan : Pada masa remaja terjadi berbagai macam perubahan yang cukup penting baik secara fisik dan psikologis, ketidakseiapan remaja dalam menghadapai perubahan tersebut dapat menimbulkan seksualitas bebas, kenakalan remaja, kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan, salah satu penyebab terjadinya hal ini adalah kurangnya sikap terhadap bahaya seks. Tujuan : Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Penyuluhan Kesehatan seksualitas dengan metode stratagem terhadap sikap bahaya sek pada remaja putri usia 15-16 tahun. Metode : Rencana penelitian ini menggunakan quasi eksperimen dengan pendekatan eksperimen sebelum dan sesudah. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 28 samplel dengan cara total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner sebelum dan sesudah diberikan health education dengan metode stratagem. Cara menganalisisnya adalah menggunakan uji wilcoxon signed ranks test didapatkan nilai signifikan p<0,05. Hasil : Hasil penelitian pengaruh sikap terhadap bahaya seksualitas dari sebelum dan sesudah diberikan health education seksualitas dengan metode stratagem didapatkan nilai signifikan (p= 1,000), sehingga H1 ditolak. Didapatkan dari 28 responden sebelum diberikan health education seluruh responden berjumlah 28 responden memiliki pernyataan sikap positif (100,0%) dan setelah diberikan health education seksualitas seluruh responden berjumlah 28 responden memiliki pernyataan sikap positif (100,0%). Kesimpulan : Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah tidak ada Pengaruh Penyuluhan Kesehatan seksualitas terhadap sikap bahaya seks pada remaja putri usia 15-16 tahun di PP. An-Nashriyah Jombang. Saran : Remaja perlu mendapatkan health education seksualitas guna untuk lebih mengetahui secara teori bahaya seks sehingga lebih jauh dan lebih dapat mengantisipasi apa yang bisa dilakukan pencegahan-pencegahan terhadap seksualitas bebas.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENDAMPINGAN KELUARGA DENGAN PENURUNAN KADAR ASAM URAT PENDERITA GOUT ARTHRITIS PADA LANSIA
Authors:   STIKes Darul Azhar Batulicin, Susanti Novia , Atmaja Bayu Purnama ,   STIKes Darul Azhar Batulicin, Pratiwi Tiara Fatma ,   AKPER Bahrul Ulum Jombang
Published: January 2023

The prevalence of gout in Indonesia is increasing, especially in the elderly, then there is a need for family assistance to help the healing process of the disease experienced by the elderly. This study was cross sectional design. The number of samples in this study were 38 respondents with a total sampling technique. The independent variable was family assistance, the dependent variable was the decrease in uric acid levels in patients with gout arthritis in the elderly. The instrument was a questionnaire and observation sheets. The analysis used spearman rank. The results of statistical tests by using the Spearman rank test obtained a sig value (p = 0.002) with a 95% confidence level (ɑ = 0.05) thus it can be said that p = 0.002 < 0.05, then H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted. Thus, it can be concluded that there was a correlations between family assistance and decreased uric acid levels in patients with gout arthritis in the elderly at Desa Rejosari in Kecamatan Mantewe, Tanah Bumbu in 2022. From the results of this study, it was expected that families can provide support and motivation to prevent uric acid levels suffered by elderly.
PENGARUH TERAPI JALAN KAKI TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2
Authors:   Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur, Wibowo Thomas Ari , . Lilik ,   Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur, Wahdi Achmad ,   STIKes Bahrul Ulum Jombang
Published: January 2023

Latar Belakang : Masalah metabolisme pada Diabetes Mellitus ditandai dengan hiperglikemia akibat ketidakmampuan pankreas untuk mengatur insulin, gangguan kerja insulin, atau keduanya. kerusakan jangka panjang dan kegagalan pada berbagai organ seperti mata, ginjal, saraf, jantung, serta pembuluh darah apabila tidak ditangani, diketahui terapi jalan kaki dipercaya menurunkan glukosa DM. Tujuan Studi : Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam bentuk literature review yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh dari pemberian terapi jalan kaki terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah pada DM. Metodelogi : Penelitian kepustakaan adalah suatu penelitian yang berkaitan dengan metode data kepustakaan atau meneliti dan menggunakan informasi kepustakaan (jurnal ilmiah) untuk objek penelitian. Hasil : Ada pengaruh dari databased 10 jurnal artikel penelitian. Kesimpulan : Ada pengaruh terapi jalan kaki terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 dengan nilai signifikan P Value < 0,05.
O normal e o patológico: análise teórico-metodológica acerca de vivências na atenção primária à saúde
Authors: Negreiros Rosângela Vidal de , Sousa Andréia Oliveira Barros , Sousa Bruna Ravena Bezerra de , Fonseca Emanuel Nildivan Rodrigues da , Alves Francisco Paulo de Andrade , Rodrigues Onadja Benício , Silva Ronny de Tarso Alves e , Santos Marcos Wender Bezerra dos , Lucena Rennê de Figueirêdo Bezerra , Leite Janaína de Sousa Paiva , Targino Eliza Maria Silva Moreira , Costa Liana Fernandes da , Cabral Ana Maria Barbosa , Silva Ana Cristina Rodrigues Luna e , Araújo Jaime Emanuel Brito , Abreu Roberta Amador de , Souza Brenno Arley Rodrigues de , Ferreira Mariana Angelica
Published: January 2023

Este estudo trata-se de um ensaio teórico metodológico com abordagem descritiva, no qual objetiva-se analisar os conceitos acerca da saúde e da doença, refletir acerca das concepções de saúde que são exercidas na sociedade moderna, sob a luz do autor Canguilhem em sua obra “O normal e o patológico”, considerando os modelos vigentes de atenção e cuidado à saúde, com ênfase em situações vivenciadas no contexto da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS). Trazemos aqui uma situação problema, em que uma usuária busca o serviço inúmeras vezes com a mesma queixa e sem obter o atendimento adequado às suas demandas. Observa-se o trabalho fragmentado, baseado em um modelo que visa a produção e o maior número de atendimentos em um curto espaço de tempo, desconsiderando os fatores determinantes no processo de saúde e doença daquele indivíduo, desconfigurando a proposta trazida pela APS. Diante das discussões apresentadas neste ensaio, ressalta-se a carência por discussões baseadas na sociologia e na filosofia, nas áreas da saúde. É perceptível a fragilidade da formação profissional em saúde diante de definições conceituais de saúde e doença, e da compreensão dos sujeitos que procuram os serviços de saúde com diversas demandas.
Jurassic brachiopods from the Dinarides (NE Herzegovina)
Authors: Gaković Miodrag , Tchoumatchenco Platon
Published: January 2023

Brachiopods from the Dinarides of the NE Herzegovina are described for the first time in the present paper. The following species have been recorded: Nucleata ex gr. aspasia (Meneghini), Lobothyris punctata (J. Sowerby) – from the Pliensbachian micritic limestones; Pseudogibbrirhynchia moorei (Davidson), P. jurensis (Quenstedt), Stolmorhynchia bouchardi (Quenstedt), Cuersithyris provincialis (Deslongchamps) – from the Lower Toarcian rocks; Somalirhynchia velezensis sp. n. – from the Upper Oxfordian-Lower Kimmeridgian peri-reefal limestones. The Lower Jurassic species are being more often described from the Mediterranean brachiopod province, but their distribution is controlled rather by ecological factors – a long shelf sublittoral biotope with carbonate sedimentation distant from the beach, with low input of detrital material, than by climatic and physical factors. The Upper Jurassic Somalirhynchia velezensis sp. n. occurs in peri-reefal biotope.
Intraplate tectonics in the Bulgarian part of the Moesian Platform during the Jurassic
Authors: Tchoumatchenco Platon , Sapunov Ivo
Published: January 2023

The Moesian Platform was built during the Early and Middle Jurassic by few block structures – grabens and horsts. It subsided slowly, which controlled a progressive marine transgression. In the beginning the sea ingressed in the negative structures, and at the end of the the Middle Jurassic it covered even the highest horsts. Shallow water terrigenous and terrigenous-carbonate sedimentation was ubiquitous. During the Late Callovian and the Late Jurassic a considerable reorganization in the structure of the platform began. Three big blocks were differentiated, and namely, the West and East Moesian Carbonate Platforms, separated by the Central Moesian Basin (with pelagic carbonate sedimentation). The Perimoesian Zone in the South was characterized by thinner continental crust. During the Early and the Middle Jurassic its eastern part was occupied by a flysch trough (the Matorids), and the Nis-Troyan Flysch Trough was differentiated in the Perimoesian Zone. The principal source of alimentation was the Thracian Massif.
AN INVESTIGATION OF ATTRACTION FACTORS OF REAL ESTATE PROJECT BY USING COMPOSITE INDEX
Authors:   M. Sc. Student, Department of Urban and Regional planning, National University of Science and Technology, School of Civil Engineering and Environmental Sciences, National Institute of Transportation, Islamabad, Pakistan, Qayyum Hira , Sherwani Rummana ,   PhD Research Scholar, Department of Urban and Regional planning, National University of Science and Technology, School of Civil Engineering and Environmental Sciences, National Institute of Transportation, Islamabad, Pakistan Assistant Professor, School of Architecture and Planning, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan,, Gulzar Saima ,   Professor, School of Architecture and Planning, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
Published: January 2023

This research aims to contribute in investigation of factors which attracts real estate projects. Due to rapid urbanization, it become a need to develop new housing projects and housing developments are the outcomes of economic and social activities. Main objective of this study is to identify the factors which attract real estate project. There are number of factors connectivity, land, Economy, Social, Educational, health, gender and existing facilities or existing infrastructure area attracting these growth of these projects near rural areas. To know the impacts of these attraction factors Composite Index Method is used. Results of analysis and ranking of these parameters from developers and expert professionals show that the highest impact factors of attraction of real estate projects are existing road network and connectivity, Availability of cheap land and largest chunks of land. It means presence of existing road network and availability of land both are the important factors than existing infrastructure, economy, female community, educational institutes and health facilities. While choosing the location of new housing projects these two factors should be prioritized. Keywords: Real estate, Composite index, Urbanization, Pakistan.
SOCIAL MEDIA USAGE AND STUDENTS’ ESL ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE: A CASE STUDY OF UNIVERSITIES IN LAHORE
Authors:   Department of Education, Southwest University, Chongqing, China, Junaid Muhammad , Naeem Waqasia ,   Assistant Professor and HOD, School of English, Minhaj University Lahore, Rehman Muhammad Faisal ,   Assistant Professor, The Department of Architecture, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Abbottabad Campus
Published: January 2023

A large number of empirical researches on student academic performance and its potential antecedents have been conducted within the setting of higher education. However, the significance that social media usage plays in students’ ESL (English as a Secondary Language) academic performance is largely ignored. As a result, the purpose of this study was to investigate the impact that students' usage of social media had on their ESL academic performance. This study carried out by the participation of 247 students of undergraduate level from public and private universities in Lahore city. By employing a quantitative research method, the findings indicated that social media usage plays a significant role in enhancing students' ESL academic performance. The findings further followed by the discussion, implications and the constraints of the study. Keywords: Social media, ESL learners, academic performance, quantitative study, higher education
A PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY OF LIVED EXPERIENCES OF 2022 FLOOD SURVIVORS IN RAJAN PUR DISTRICT-SOUTH PUNJAB-PAKISTAN
Authors:   PhD, Assistant Professor, Institute of Social and Cultural Studies, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan, Akbar Muhammad Siddique
Published: January 2023

In August 2022, many parts of Pakistan were devastated by an unprecedented flood. The flooding caused a heavy loss to physical infrastructure and forced a massive evacuation. This preliminary phenomenological study was conducted to gain an understanding of meanings of this traumatic experience. The participants were asked to share the meanings of their experiences with regard to flood preparedness, evacuation, sheltering and recovery. Data were collected by field visits, observation and conducting in-depth interviews. Convenient sampling technique was adopted to reach the participants. Data analysis uncovered five essential themes making the essence of the flood experiences. These are (1) confusion and undecidedness (2) chaos and selfishness (3) shame and guilt (4) shock and disbelief (5) hopefulness and expectations. The findings of the study reflect how the meanings of traumatic experience can shape important decisions such as evacuations, asking for help, sheltering and prospects of rehabilitation and recovery. Key words: Phenomenology, Flood, disaster, experiences, South Punjab
GENDER POLITICS AND SELF-IDENTITY: A FEMINIST COMPARATIVE STUDY OF FAHMIDA RIAZ AND ADRIENNE RICH
Authors:   Government Graduate College for Women Karkhana Bazar, Faisalabad, Pakistan, Mehmood Asma , Maqbool Tabassum ,   Department of English Literature, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Government College University Faisalabad, Pakistan, Akhter Saira ,   Department of English, Government College Women University Faisalabad, Pakistan
Published: January 2023

This research investigates the aspect of gender politics and women’s self-identity through the comparative study of Fahmida Riaz’ collection of Poems Four Walls and a Black Veil and Adrienne Rich’s selected poems. Jacques Derrida’s concept of Binary Oppositions in deconstruction theory is the basic framework to conduct the study under feminist perspective. Since the construction of female gender, issues of women identity and their relevance with opposite male gender have raised many questions. The works of these Eastern and Western poets respectively encounter the universal truth of their subjugation as dependent creature in political and social dogmas where females have been assigned fixed gender roles of motherhood, sexuality and partisanship in undesirable pursuit. This classification of the binary assertions can be challenged and re investigated through various contextual lenses. The problem of gender politics and self-identity has been examined under the feminist perspective against structural binary of male/female as the fundamental viewpoint This research raises questions ;how Fahmida Riaz and Adrienne Rich dismantle their dogmatic beliefs, which tools they practice to reject fixed binary oppositions (bisexuality) and rethink feminism, and how concept of transcendence is deconstructed in Eastern and Western literature through social, cultural and political shifts. This research finds out the real practice of gender politics and women identity in both contexts with dissimilar and also a homogeneous approach of the writers in certain aspects. Keywords: Gender Politics, Self-identity, Binary Oppositions, Feminism, Social Dogma.