bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GRANDES PROJETOS URBANÍSTICOS E PADRÃO DE GOVERNANÇA: Programa Lagoas do Norte em Teresina – Piauí
Authors: Rodrigues Neto Edmundo Ximenes , Lima Antônia Jesuita de
Published: January 2020

Analisa-se o padrão de governança que orienta o Programa Lagoas do Norte (PLN), procurando compreender se essa intervenção incorpora as demandas locais. Implantado em 2008 pela Prefeitura Municipal de Teresina, com o apoio do Banco Internacional para Reconstrução e Desenvolvimento (BIRD), o PLN envolve ações de caráter físico-urbanístico, ambiental, econômico e social, visando melhorar a qualidade de vida da população que habita extensa área da zona Norte da capital piauiense. Este artigo resulta de pesquisa de doutorado realizada no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Políticas Públicas da UFPI, entre 2014 e 2017. Apoiando-se em uma abordagem qualitativa, a pesquisa fez uso de estudo bibliográfico, documental e de entrevista semiestruturada. Os dados revelam que a condução do PLN, ao minimizar a dimensão política, suscita impasses, conflitos e o atendimento restrito das demandas locais.Palavras-chave: Grandes projetos urbanos. Empreendedorismo. Governança urbana. Programa Lagoas do Norte.AJOR URBAN PROJECTS AND PATTERN OF GOVERNANCE: Lagoas do Norte Program in Teresina – PiauíAbstractThe governance pattern that guides the Lagoas do Norte Program (PLN) is analyzed, trying to understand if this intervention incorporates local demands. Implanted in 2008 by the Teresina City Hall, with the support of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (BIRD), the PLN involves physical, urban, environmental, economic and social actions aimed at improving the quality of life of the population living in large area of the northern zone of the capital of Piauí. This article is the result of a doctoral research conducted at the UFPI Postgraduate Program in Public Policies, between 2014 and 2017. Based on a qualitative approach, the research made use of bibliographic, documentary and semi-structured interviews. The data reveal that the conduct of the PLN, by minimizing the political dimension, causes impasses, conflicts and the restricted attendance of local demands.Keywords: Major urban projects. Entrepreneurship. Urban governance. Lagoas do Norte Program.
VIOLÊNCIAS DO ESTADO E SEGURANÇA PÚBLICA EM MOÇAMBIQUE PÓS-INDEPENDÊNCIA
Authors: Massimaculo Albino , Oliveira Dijaci David , Durães Telma Ferreira do Nascimento
Published: January 2020

Este artigo discute as práticas de violência do Estado em Moçambique. Enfatiza que desde a independência política alcançada em 1975 e posterior constituição do Estado moçambicano, os cidadãos têm questionado sobre o papel deste na segurança pública, assim como na garantia dos direitos humanos já que, em determinados momentos em que as tensões sociais se agudizam, este mesmo Estado,  por intermédio da polícia, utiliza a violência como meio para silenciá-las. Parte do pressuposto de que as diferentes práticas de violências e, particularmente, as violências do Estado têm assumido um protagonismo especial e, com ele, o agravamento do sentimento de insegurança pública. Para efetivação deste trabalho, recorreu(-se) a material bibliográfico Por fim, constata que o Estado moçambicano tem utilizado a violência como forma para reprimir essas tensões sociais.Palavras-chave: Moçambique. Segurança pública. Violência de Estado.VIOLENCE OF THE STATE AND PUBLIC SECURITY IN POST-INDEPENDENCE MOZAMBIQUEAbstractThis article, intends to discuss the practices of State violence in Mozambique. Since the political independence achieved in 1975 and the subsequent constitution of the Mozambican State, citizens have questioned its role in public security, as well as in the guarantee of human rights, since, at certain times when social tensions become more acute, this same State, through the police, uses violence as a means of silencing them. It starts from the assumption that the different practices of violence and, particularly, the violence of the State have assumed a special role and with it the aggravation of the feeling ofpublic insecurity. For the effectiveness of this work, bibliographic material of specialist authors on violence and works on the situation of public security in Mozambique from political independence to the present were used. Finally, it shows that the Mozambican State has used violence as a way to repress these social tensions.Keywords: Mozambique. Public security. State violence.
Emerging Adulthood: An Intersectional Examination of the Changing Life Course
Authors: Morimoto Shauna A.
Published: January 2020

This article draws on qualitative data of U.S. high school students considering their place in the adult world; the purpose is to investigate Jeffrey Arnett’s (2000) concept of “emerging adulthood” as a new stage of life course. Drawing on interviews and observational data collected around the time when Arnett’s notion of emerging adulthood started to take hold, I use intersectional interpretive lens in order to highlight how race and gender construct emerging adulthood as high school students move out of adolescence. I consider Arnett’s thesis twofold. First, when emerging adulthood is examined intersectionally, young people reveal that – rather than being distinct periods that can simply be prolonged, delayed, or even reached – life stages are fluid and constantly in flux. Second, since efforts to mitigate against uncertain futures characterizes the Millennial generation, I argue that the process of guarding against uncertainty reorders, questions or reconfigures the characteristics and stages that conventionally serve as markers of life course. I conclude that the identity exploration, indecision, and insecurity associated with emerging adulthood can also be understood as related to how the youth reveal and reshape the life course intersectionally.
Instrumentalizacja i kapitalizacja edukacji w postawach wielkomiejskich młodych dorosłych
Authors: Dziedziczak-Foltyn Agnieszka , Gońda Marcin
Published: January 2020

Artykuł prezentuje wnioski z badań jakościowych dotyczących edukacyjnych uwarunkowań osiągania pełnej dorosłości przez młodych dorosłych Polaków. U jego podstaw leży założenie, że w trakcie procesu wchodzenia w dorosłość edukacja odgrywa kluczową rolę w usamodzielnianiu się jednostek w stosunku do innych sfer życia – przede wszystkim zawodowej, ale i rodzinnej czy mieszkaniowej. Zwłaszcza wykształcenie jest często postrzegane jako warunek osiągnięcia sukcesu na rynku pracy, co z kolei warunkuje wybór odpowiedniej ścieżki edukacyjnej. Celem artykułu jest ustalenie miejsca edukacji w strategiach życiowych współczesnych młodych dorosłych. Jakie są postawy młodych wobec edukacji? Czy rzeczywiście ich wybory edukacyjne podyktowane są jedynie wymogami rynku pracy? Prezentowane wyniki badań opierają się na serii wywiadów pogłębionych z młodymi Polakami w wieku 25–34 lata z dużego polskiego miasta oraz zogniskowanych wywiadach grupowych (fokusach) z przedstawicielami otoczenia instytucjonalnego – lokalnej administracji publicznej i instytucji polityki społecznej.
Problemy etyczne w relacji badacza z osobami badanymi (na przykładzie badań biograficznych z osobami starymi)
Authors: Świątek-Młynarska Paulina
Published: January 2020

Problemy etyczne są nieodłączną częścią pracy badaczy społecznych, zarówno w badaniach zorientowanych jakościowo, jak i ilościowo. Część z nich jest wspólna wszystkim metodom badawczym, część zaś zależna od specyfiki konkretnej metody, badanej grupy czy problemu badawczego. W niniejszym tekście omówione zostały problemy etyczne pojawiające się w badaniach zorientowanych biograficznie – autorka na przykładzie własnych badań nad tożsamością płciową osób starych omawia problemy, jakie mogą pojawić się w relacjach badacza z badanymi osobami, omawiając własne doświadczenia oraz sposoby poradzenia sobie z występującymi w terenie napięciami. Trudności obejmują między innymi dobór próby, problematykę świadomej zgody na udział w badaniach, treść narracji autobiograficznej, odpowiedzialność badacza za wywołane u respondentów emocje oraz wpływ cech i emocji osoby prowadzącej badania na ich przebieg. Tekst stanowi przyczynek do szerszej dyskusji na temat (rzadko ujawnianych przez badaczki i badaczy) trudności i problemów etycznych, z jakimi muszą sobie radzić, wyruszając w teren.
TRANSITIVITY ANALYSIS OF AFGHAN WOMEN IN ÅSNE SEIERSTAD’S THE BOOKSELLER OF KABUL
Authors: Isti'anah Arina
Published: January 2020

Transitivity analysis is the tool offered by Halliday’s Systemic Functional Grammar (SFG) to observe the writer’s/ speaker’s experience of the real world. In the novel entitled The Bookseller of Kabul, Åsne Seierstad’s description of Afghan women reveals how they are represented in the story. By observing the different characters in the novel, this research focuses on outiling three different woman character roles: wife (Sharifa), mother (Bibi Gul), and daughter (Leila). Stylistic approach focusing on the grammatical features is utilized in this research. The writer’s descriptions of Sharifa, Bibi Gul, and Leila are categorized into the transitivity processes adopting Halliday’s SFG. The analysis shows that different woman roles are represented in similar processes: material, mental, relational, verbal and behavioral. The processes reveal that Afghan women are represented as submissive and devoted characters. Behavioral process is only used to reveal the characters’ being submissive, while material process is employed the most to portray Afghan women’s devotion to the family.
USLUB AL-ILTIFAT FI DIRASAT ULAMA AL-BALAGAH AL-QADIM WAL HADITS
Authors: Noor Damhuri Dj. , Bahri Ratni Bt. H.
Published: January 2020

The paper discusses the al-Iltifât language style in the Arabic tradition of science. Al-Iltifât is the transition of communication patterns in the conversation. Ontologically, al-Iltifât as a style of the language regarded as the crucial part of balaghah study, because there is no unity of definition and scope of study among scholars, even the names are quite varied. In the tradition of classical study, ulama provide various names. The scope of this al-Iltifât is limited to transition on the use of pronouns, the use of verbs, and the transition of themes in the conversation context. In contrast to modern balaghah scholars who are expanding the scope of the al-Iltifât, they are not bound by the definition and scope of the study proposed by classical scholars. They depart from the general terminology that all forms of communication pattern transition are included in the al-Iltifât category. Therefore, they develop various types that have an impressive communication pattern transition.
USTHURAT MAN'I Al-ZAWAJ BAYNA ANSABI JUMINU WA KURUMAN (BI AN-NADZARIYAT AL-BUNYAWIAT LI CLAUDE LÉVI-STRAUSS WA HADITH AN-NABI)
Authors: Muassomah Muassomah , Yurisa Penny Respaty
Published: January 2020

In an age of industrial and technological advancements, there are still people who believe in the myth of the prohibition of marriage between the Gomino and Cruman lineages. This myth originated from the battle between troops led by Sindo Joyo and soldiers led by Kidang Palih. Kidang Palih was killed by Sindo Joyo in that battle. Then this myth emerged. This study was analyzed with the structural theory of Claude Levi-Strauss, who examined myths. In this study, researchers also found views from the hadith of the Prophet because in the hadith talking about the prohibition of marriage. According to the research results, the reason for the marriage ban was that the Sindo Joyo and Kidang Palih troops fought until Kidang Palih was killed by Sindo Joyo. Kidang Palih's wife was also killed, he dressed as a man and fought with Sindo Joyo. Claude Lévi-Strauss structurally divides this myth into 8 episodes. There are 5 characters in this myth. Meanwhile, according to the Hadith considered explaining that there is no hadith that prohibits marriage according to lineage. But offspring are taken into consideration when choosing a husband or wife.
EXPOSIÇÃO DE SI NOS AMBIENTES DIGITAIS E OS DESAFIOS NA COORDENAÇÃO DAS REGRAS DE PRIVACIDADE
Authors: Nejm Rodrigo , Ribeiro José Carlos
Published: January 2020

Este trabalho apresenta uma breve discussão sobre os atuais desafios na coordenação dos limites da privacidade nos ambientes digitais, numa dimensão plural, com destaque à dimensão informacional, relativa ao fluxo de informações pessoais nas interações sociais efetuadas nos ambientes digitais, buscando enfatizar a noção de privacidade como aspecto não exclusivamente individual, mas eminentemente processual e relacional.

 

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Privacidade; ambientes digitais; interações sociais.

 

 

 

ABSTRACT

This paper presents a brief discussion about the current challenges in the coordination of the limits of privacy in digital environments, in a plural dimension, with emphasis on the informational dimension, regarding the flow of personal information in social interactions carried out in digital environments, seeking to emphasize the notion of privacy as an aspect not exclusively individual, but eminently procedural and relational.

 

KEYWORDS: Privacy; digital environments; social interactions.

 

 

RESUMEN

Este trabajo presenta una breve discusión sobre los actuales desafíos en la coordinación de los límites de la privacidad en los ambientes digitales, en una dimensión plural, con destaque a la dimensión informacional, relativa al flujo de informaciones personales en las interacciones sociales efectuadas en los ambientes digitales, buscando enfatizar la noción de privacidad como aspecto no exclusivamente individual, sino eminentemente procesal y relacional.

 

PALABRAS CLAVE: Privacidad; Entornos digitales; Interacciones sociales.
MÍDIA COMO CATALIZADORA DE DISCURSOS PÓS-MODERNOS PARA OS JOVENS
Authors: Miranda José Carlos , Sousa Sonielson Luciano de
Published: January 2020

De acordo com pesquisa bibliográfica de caráter qualitativo, este artigo aborda como a dinâmica contemporânea gera uma gama de jovens descontentes e frustrados, pois no panorama contemporâneo para que haja os vencedores, necessariamente deve-se fazer surgir a classe dos excluídos e inaptos. Assim, ter e aparentar originalidade custa caro, sendo, portanto, um privilégio que requer esforço ad eternun para que o jovem, mais à frente, não se depare com o fantasma da invisibilidade.

 

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Mídia; juventudes; pós-modernidade.

 

 

ABSTRACT

According to a bibliographical research of a qualitative nature, this article discusses how contemporary dynamics generate a range of discontented and frustrated youths, because in the contemporary scenario to have the winners, the class of the excluded and the unfit must necessarily arise. Thus, having and pretending originality is costly, and therefore a privilege that requires an ad eternun effort so that the young person, later, does not come across the ghost of invisibility.

 

KEYWORDS: Media; youths; postmodernity.

 

 

RESUMEN

De acuerdo con la investigación bibliográfica de carácter cualitativo, este articulo trata cómo la dinámica contemporánea genera una gama de jóvenes descontentos y frustrados, pues en el panorama contemporáneo para que ocurran los vencedores, necesariamente se debe hacer surgir la clase de los excluidos e inaptos. Así, tener y aparentar originalidad cuesta caro, siendo por lo tanto, un privilegio que requiere esfuerzo ad eternun para que el joven, más adelante, no se depare con el fantasma de la invisibilidad.

 

PALABRAS CLAVE: Media; juventudes; postmodernidad.
EDUCAR NO PRESENTE EFÊMERO PARA UM FUTURO INCERTO
Authors: Martins José Lauro
Published: January 2020

A crítica de alguns autores quanto ao papel da escola na nova realidade educativa perante as possibilidades de interação e informação, chega a extremos. Há autores que consideram que a escola, diante dos avanços tecnológicos capazes de distribuir com eficiência a informação, perde a razão de existir (PERELMAN, 1992). Embora entenda que este seja um posicionamento reducionista e obtuso, uma vez que o papel da escola não é ou não pode ser apenas o de informar. No contexto deste artigo propomos um viés para o debate educacional para a educação no século XXI: por um lado as tecnologias digitais de comunicação e informação que abalam as estruturas centenárias da educação e por outro a autonomia que esta tecnologia possibilita contrasta com o modelo de escola e da educação oficial que temos.

 

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Tecnologias digitais; autonomia, educação.

 

 

ABSTRACT

The critique of some authors regarding the role of the school in the new educational reality towards the possibilities of interaction and information, reaches to extremes. There are authors who consider that the school, given the technological advances capable of efficiently distributing information, loses its existence reason  (Perelman, 1992). Although understands that this is a reductionist and obtuse position, since the role of the school is not or cannot be just to inform. In the context of this article we propose a bias towards the educational debate for education in the 21st century: on the one side the digital technologies of communication and information that undermine the centennial structures of education and on the other the autonomy that this technology allows contrasts with the school model and the official education we have.

 

KEYWORDS: Digital technologies; autonomy, education.

 

RESUMEN

La crítica de algunos autores respecto al rol de la escuela en la nueva realidad educativa delante de las posibilidades de interacción e información, llega a extremos. Hay autores que consideran que la escuela, frente a los avances tecnológicos capaces de repartir con eficiencia la información, pierde la razón de existir (PERELMAN, 1992). No obstante entienda que este sea un posicionamiento reduccionista y obtuso, una vez que el rol de la escuela no es o no puede ser solamente el de informar. En el contexto de este artículo proponemos un sesgo para el debate educacional hacia la educación en el siglo XXI: por un lado las tecnologías digitales de comunicación e información que tiemblan las estructuras centenarias de la educación y por otro la autonomía que esta tecnología posibilita y contrasta con el modelo de escuela y de educación oficial que tenemos.

 

PALABRAS CLAVE: Tecnologías digitales; autonomía, educación.
TECNOLOGIAS CIBERCULTURAIS E EDUCAÇÃO EMPREENDEDORA: Caminhos em construção
Authors: Silva Valdirene Cássia da , Teixeira Irenides , Couto Edvaldo Souza , Vidigal Liana , Sousa Kleber Abreu , Moraes Nelson Russo de , Porto Junior Francisco Gilson Rebouças
Published: January 2020

O primeiro dossiê intitulado TECNOLOGIAS CIBERCULTURAIS, foi organizado pelos colegas Dra. Valdirene Cássia Silva, Dra. Irenides Teixeira, Dr. Edvaldo Couto e Dra. Liana Vidigal e tem o objetivo de socializar as pesquisas sobre o Jornalismo e suas aplicações.  O segundo, intitulado EDUCAÇÃO EMPREENDEDORA, INOVAÇÃO E DESENVOLVIMENTO REGIONAL NO NORTE DO BRASIL, foi organizado pelo colega Dr. Kleber Abreu de Sousa e  tem como foco trazer artigos que versem sobre a inovação e uma educação empreendedora em pesquisas no norte do Brasil .
PESQUISA DE SATISFAÇÃO COM ACADÊMICOS DO CURSO DE TECNOLOGIA EM LOGÍSTICA EM RELAÇÃO AOS PROFESSORES E INFRAESTRUTURA DO CAMPUS
Authors: Menezes Elizabeth Aparecida Corrêa , Sousa Kleber Abreu , Lima Kelly Cristina Dos Santos
Published: January 2020

Conhecer a expectativa do acadêmico em relação a sua instituição de ensino é fundamental para a edificar uma educação superior sólida. O presente artigo avaliou o nível de satisfação dos acadêmicos do curso de Tecnologia em Logística da Universidade Federal do Tocantins; e também, busca analisar elementos ligados a satisfação dos discentes quanto à organização institucional, o corpo docente e a infraestrutura física. Quanto à natureza da pesquisa, este trabalho recorreu à pesquisa de campo e bibliográfica, em forma quali-quantitativa. Quanto aos resultados desse estudo foi comprovado que os acadêmicos demonstraram satisfação.

 

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Acadêmicos; Satisfação; Ensino.

 

 

ABSTRACT

Knowing the expectation of logic in relation to your institution of education is fundamental for a continuous higher education. The present article evaluated the level of academic satisfaction of the Logistics Technology course at the Federal University of Tocantins; and also the search for elements aimed at students' satisfaction regarding the institutional organization, the faculty and the physical infrastructure. About the research, this work is a field research and bibliographical, in qualitative-quantitative form. As for the results of the study it was proved that the students showed satisfaction.

 

KEYWORDS: Academics; Satisfaction; Teaching

 

RESUMEN

Conocer la expectativa del b lógico en relación a su institución de enseñanza es fundamental para una educación superior continua. El presente artículo evaluó el nivel de satisfacción de los académicos del curso de Tecnología en Logística de la Universidad Federal de Tocantins; y, también, la búsqueda de elementos orientados hacia la satisfacción de los discentes en cuanto a la organización institucional, el cuerpo docente y la infraestructura física. Sobre la investigación, este trabajo es una investigación de campo y bibliográfica, en forma cual-cuantitativa. En cuanto a los resultados del estudio se comprobó que los académicos demostraron satisfacción.

 

PALABRAS CLAVE: académicos; la satisfacción; Educación.
AJUDE-ME POR FAVOR! O efeito da cocriação na persuasão de consumidores
Authors: Souza Warton da Silva , Huertas Melby Karina Zuniga , Morais Fábio Rogério de , Batista Juliana Moreira
Published: January 2020

Na revisão da literatura sobre cocriação detectou-se lacunas teóricas relacionadas à resposta do consumidor observador (que não participou do processo de cocriação) aos resultados da cocriação.  O objetivo desta pesquisa é estudar o efeito de se informar a cocriação (empresa/consumidor e empresa/especialista) do produto, na persuasão do consumidor observador, considerando-se diferentes apelos de propaganda. Em 2 experimentos foram manipuladas as variáveis “tipo de parceiro de cocriação” (consumidores/ especialistas) e “tipo de apelos da mensagem” (racionais/emocionais). Os resultados não comprovaram os efeitos esperados. No entanto, as médias das medidas de persuasão apontam que as hipóteses formuladas podem ser confirmadas em estudos posteriores.

 

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Cocriação; Persuasão; Consumidor Observador.

 

 

ABSTRACT

In reviewing the literature on co-creation was detected theoretical gaps related to the observer consumer response (which did not participate in the co-creation process) to co-creation results. The objective of this research is to study the effect of informing the co-creation (company / consumer and company / expert) of the product as an observer consumer persuasion, considering different advertising appeals. In two experiments were manipulated variables "type of co-creation partner" (consumers / experts) and "type of message appeals" (rational / emotional). The results did not confirm the expected effects. However, the means of persuasion measures show that the assumptions can be confirmed in further studies.

 

KEYWORDS: Co-creation; Persuasion; Observer Consume.

 

 

RESUMEN

En la revisión de la literatura sobre la co-creación se detectó vacíos teóricos relacionados con la respuesta observador del consumidor (que no participan en el proceso de co-creación) resultados para co-creación. El objetivo de esta investigación es estudiar el efecto de informar a la co-creación (empresa / consumidor y la empresa / especialista) de producto como persuasión del consumidor observador, teniendo en cuenta los diferentes recursos de la propaganda. En dos experimentos se manipulan las variables "tipo de asociado en la co-creación" (consumidores / expertos) y "tipo de mensaje de apelación" (racional / emocional). Los resultados no comprobaron los efectos esperados. Sin embargo, las medias de las medidas de persuasión apuntan que las hipótesis formuladas pueden ser confirmadas en estudios posteriores.

 

PALABRAS CLAVE: Co-creación; Persuasión; Consumidor observador.
BH 102 FM: uma trajetória construída a partir da audiência
Authors: Lopez Debora Cristina , Maritan Matheus
Published: January 2020

Este artigo pretende analisar a trajetória da Rádio BH 102 FM desde o seu surgimento até os dias atuais. Organizamos o texto em dois eixos: os marcos históricos construídos em antena e no ambiente online. Consideramos que a entrada da emissora nas plataformas digitais não a retirou do dial, mas alterou seu foco de produção, dando multiplicidade ao conteúdo e modificando o padrão de ação dos comunicadores. Consideramos nesta etapa a entrada da BH FM nas redes sociais, nos aplicativos para dispositivos móveis e a criação de seu suporte digital mais essencial, o site. Utilizamos o método da entrevista semi-estruturada e nos apropriamos da ferramenta Way Back Machine para compreender as principais transformações pelas quais o veiculo passou ao longo da sua história.
BEST-SELLERS DA DITADURA: os livros mais vendidos sob o AI-5
Authors: Paz Eliane Hatherly
Published: January 2020

Os estudos sobre a história do livro no Brasil durante a ditadura militar enfocam, em sua quase totalidade, as obras que foram proibidos de circular entre 1964 e 1985. Este artigo inverte o foco e mapeia os livros mais vendidos entre dezembro de 1968 e dezembro de 1978 – decênio em que vigorou o Ato Institucional n°5, o qual instaurou, entre outras medidas ditatoriais, a censura prévia aos livros – para responder à pergunta: o que liam os brasileiros sob o AI-5? A fonte serão as listas de best-sellers da revista Veja, semanário de notícias lançado em setembro de 1968, cuja evolução gráfica e relevância no periódico também estão aqui registradas. Como aporte teórico, recorrerei às reflexões de Robert Darnton e Pierre Bourdieu sobre o campo editorial.
O MUSEU FORA E DENTRO DA AULA DE PRIMÁRIA
Authors: Amar Víctor
Published: January 2020

Em educação, o museu não pode ser só um lugar para admirar a arte. Com um bom desenho se converteria num excelente pretexto para inovar e indagar. Professorado e alunado têm muito a dizer. Inclusive, pode se apropriar do conteúdo dum quadro, pode representar a mensagem duma escultura, aliás, de compartilha-lo com o resto de seus companheiros na escola. O museu fora e dentro da aula de primária é um bom motivo para ensinar e para aprender, para trabalhar em equipe, para abrir a mente e reflexionar ou crescer em responsabilidade cidadã.
ENTRE TWEETS: audiências, conexões e indexações de professores no twitter
Authors: Santana Camila Lima , Couto Edvaldo Souza
Published: January 2020

Este trabalho apresenta alguns resultados de uma pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva e analítica já concluída em que o universo das práticas e estratégias de visibilidade, a partir das apropriações dos SRS, são as construídas por um grupo formado por dez professores no Twitter, aqui denominados, professores tuiteiros, considerando suas interações e ações docentes desenvolvidas a partir desta mediação. A pesquisa empírica foi realizada no período de março de 2013 a maio de 2014. O nosso objetivo aqui é discutir a natureza da audiência, associada à formação de redes sociais no Twitter e as formas de indexação utilizadas por esses docentes para potencializar a visibilidade nessas redes.

 

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Redes sociais; Twitter; mediação.

 

 

ABSTRACT

This work presents some results of a qualitative, descriptive and analytical research already concluded in which the universe of practices and strategies of visibility, from the appropriations of SRS, are those built by a group formed by ten teachers in Twitter, denominated here, teachers "tuteiros", considering their interactions and teaching actions developed from this mediation. The empirical research was performed out from March 2013 to May 2014. Our goal here is to discuss the nature of the audience, associated with the formation of social networks on Twitter and the forms of indexation used by these teachers to enhance the visibility in those networks.

 

KEYWORDS: Social networks; Twitter; mediation.

 

 

RESUMEN

Este trabajo presenta algunos resultados de una investigación cualitativa, descriptiva y analítica ya concluida en que el universo de las prácticas y estrategias de visibilidad, a partir de las apropiaciones de los SRS, son las construidas por un grupo formado por diez profesores en el Twitter, aquí denominados, profesores tuiteros, considerando sus interacciones y acciones docentes desarrolladas desde esta mediación. La búsqueda empírica fue realizada en el periodo de marzo de 2013 a mayo de 2014. Nuestro objetivo aquí es discutir la naturaleza de la audiencia, asociada a la formación de redes sociales en el Twitter y las formas de indexación utilizada por esos docentes para potencializar la visibilidad en esas redes.

 

PALABRAS CLAVE: Redes sociales; Twitter; mediación.
Non-capital histories: book distribution in publishing houses of Siberia and the Far East
Authors: Alshevskaya O. N.
Published: January 2020

The article characterizes book distribution of regional publishers evidently for Siberia and the Far East. It states the significant difference in the patterns of book distribution of central and regional publishing houses; identifies key directions of book distribution: book assignment and book trade. University book publishing as the most important player of the regional book market distributes its products without applying book trade to provide the education process. Book assignment is typical for publishers working «under the order». Regional publishers use the traditional book trade in two ways: by creating own book-selling enterprises (chain stores, newsstands; small book-selling objects (stands, trays), Internet shopping), and by using the existing book-selling infrastructure (traditional and Internet book-stores, libraries, fairs). Overall, production marketing is the main problem of regional publishing business, and gaining a prosperous experience of book distribution determines the viability and success of the book business enterprises.
Wheat phyllosphere yeasts degrade propiconazole
Authors: Kucharska Katarzyna , Wachowska Urszula , Czaplicki Sylwester
Published: January 2020

Background: Yeasts, which are ubiquitous in agroecosystems, are known to degrade various xenobiotics. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of fungicides on the abundance of natural yeast communities colonizing winter wheat leaves, to evaluate the sensitivity of yeast isolates to fungicides in vivo, and to select yeasts that degrade propiconazole. Results: Fungicides applied during the growing season generally did not affect the counts of endophytic yeasts colonizing wheat leaves. Propiconazole and a commercial mixture of flusilazole and carbendazim decreased the counts of epiphytic yeasts, but the size of the yeast community was restored after 10 days. Epoxiconazole and a commercial mixture of fluoxastrobin and prothioconazole clearly stimulated epiphyte growth. The predominant species isolated from leaves were Aureobasidium pullulans and Rhodotorula glutinis . In the disk diffusion test, 14 out of 75 yeast isolates were not sensitive to any of the tested fungicides. After 48 hours of incubation in an aqueous solution of propiconazole, the Rhodotorula glutinis Rg 55 isolate degraded the fungicide in 75%. Isolates Rh. glutinis Rg 92 and Rg 55 minimized the phytotoxic effects of propiconazole under greenhouse conditions. The first isolate contributed to an increase in the dry matter content of wheat seedlings, whereas the other reduced the severity of chlorosis. Conclusion: Not sensitivity of many yeast colonizing wheat leaves on the fungicides and the potential of isolate Rhodotorula glutinis Rg 55 to degrade of propiconazole was established. Yeast may partially eliminate the ecologically negative effect of fungicides.
A Sense of Place: Transcriptomics Identifies Environmental Signatures in Cabernet Sauvignon Berry Skins in the Late Stages of Ripening.
Authors: Cramer Grant R. , Cochetel Noé , Ghan Ryan , Destrac-Irvine Agnès , Delrot Serge
Published: January 2020

Background Grape berry ripening is influenced by climate, the main component of the “terroir” of a place. Light and temperature are major factors in the vineyard that affect berry development and fruit metabolite composition. Results To better understand the effect of “place” on berry ripening, transcript abundances in Cabernet Sauvignon berries grown in Bordeaux were compared to those in Reno during the late stages of berry development at similar berry sugar levels (19 to 26 °Brix, total soluble solids (TSS)). Day lengths were similar in both locations but day temperatures were warmer and night temperatures were cooler in Reno. TSS was lower in Bordeaux berries compared to Reno at maturity levels considered optimum for harvest. RNA-seq analysis identified 4,455 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between Bordeaux and Reno grape skins at 22°Brix. Top DEG gene ontology categories involved response to stimulus (1464 genes), biosynthesis (1260 genes) and response to stress (834 genes). Some DEGS included genes encoding terpene synthases, cell wall enzymes, kinases, transporters, transcription factors and photoreceptors. Most circadian clock genes had higher transcript abundance in Bordeaux. The plant temperature sensor phytochrome B was linked with Reveille 1 expression, which is part of the circadian clock output pathway that affects seed dormancy. Bordeaux berries had higher transcript abundance with DEGs associated with seed dormancy, light, auxin, ethylene signaling, powdery mildew infection, phenylpropanoid, carotenoid and terpenoid metabolism, whereas Reno berries were enriched with DEGs involved in water deprivation, cold response, ABA signaling and Fe homeostasis. Conclusions Transcript abundance profiles in the berry skins at maturity were highly dynamic. RNA-seq analysis identified a common core set of ripening genes that do not depend on rootstock, vineyard management, plant age, soil and climatic conditions. Most DEGs could be associated with different environmental conditions that affected the berries in the two locations and may be potentially controlled in different ways by the vinegrower to adjust final berry composition and reach a desired result. Temperature, light, water status and fungal infection were identified to be some of the most influential factors that affected differential gene expression and the quality trait pathways associated with them.
Genome-wide identification and expression analysis of PUB genes in cotton
Authors: Lu Xuke , Shu Na , Wang Delong , Wang Junjuan , Chen Xiugui , Zhang Binglei , Wang Shuai , Guo Lixue , Chen Chao , Ye Wuwei
Published: January 2020

Background: The U-box gene encodes a ubiquitin ligase that contain U-box domain. The plant U-box gene (PUB) plays an important role in the response to stress, but few reports about PUBs in cotton were available. Therefore research on PUBs is of great importance and is a necessity when studying the mechanism of stress tolerance in cotton.

Results: In this study, we identified 93, 96, 185 and 208 PUBs from four sequenced cotton species G. raimondii (D5), G. arboreum (A2), G. hirsutum (AD1) and G. barbadense (AD2), respectively. Prediction analysis of subcellular localization showed that the PUBs in cotton were widely distributed in cells, but primarily in the nucleus. The PUBs in cotton were divided into six subfamilies (A-F) on the basis of phylogenetic analysis, and the intron/exon structure was comparatively conserved within each subfamily. Location analysis showed that cotton PUBs were unevenly anchored on all chromosomes, varying from 1 to 14 per chromosome. Through multiple sequence alignment, 3 tandem duplications and 28 segmental duplications in cotton genome D5, 2 tandem duplications and 25 segmental duplications in A2, and 143 homologous gene pairs shared in A2 and D5 were found; however no tandem duplication region in A2 or D5 was found. Additionally, 105, 14 and 17 homologous gene pairs were found in the intra-subgenome of At and Dt, the At subgenome and the Dt subgenome of allotetraploid cotton, respectively. Functional analysis of GhPUB85A and GhPUB45D showed that these genes positively responded to abiotic stresses, but the expression patterns were different. In addition, although the expression levels of these two homologous genes were similar, their contributions were different when responding to stresses, specifically showing different responses to abiotic stresses and functional differences between the two subgenomes of G. hirsutum.

Conclusion: This study reports the genome-wide identification, structure, evolution and expression analysis of PUBs in cotton, and the results showed that the PUBs were highly conserved throughout the evolutionary history of cotton. All PUB genes were involved in response to abiotic stresses (including those genes induced by salt, drought, hot and cold) to varying degrees.
Prevalence of modifiable cardiovascular risk factors in Yazd inner-city municipalities
Authors: Mirzaei Mohsen , Mirzaei Masoud , Sarsangi Ali Reza , Bagheri Nasser
Published: January 2020

Background:Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in the world. With effective intervention and control of cardiovascular risk factors, mortality rates may be reduced.The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of modifiable risk factors across five municipalities in Yazd city. Methods:10,000 residents of the Yazd greater area aged 20-69 years were selected using cluster random sampling method.Overall, 200 clusters were randomly selected based on the postcodes of residents who lived in the five municipalities of Yazd.Those who lived in Yazd annexed cities and rural areas were excluded. A valid questionnaire was completed and physical examination performed as done (94.9% response rate). Instances of self-reported diabetes mellitus, high blood cholesterol, tobacco smoking, and unhealthy diet were recorded. Blood pressure, height, and weight were measured and physical activity was classified by International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). A chi-square test was used to analyze the differences in variables across municipalities. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS V. 16. Results:We analyzed 8749 participants’ data from Yazd city. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus, hypercholesterolemia, and hypertension were 14.1, 16.7 and 18.6%, respectively. One in every four people consumed the recommended five servings of vegetables per day. Fish consumption was less than 5% at least once a week among participants. An unhealthy diet (85.7%); low physical activity (52.2%), hypertension (36.7%) and obesity (26.3%) were the most common cardiovascular risk factors. Only 2.1% of adults had no risk factors for CVD, and almost 75% of people had more than one risk factor. The prevalence of risk factors (excluding hypertension) was significantly different across the municipalities. Residents of region three had the highest prevalence of all risk factors aside from inactivity and unhealthy diet. Conclusion:unhealthy dietary habits and inactivity are the most common modifiable risk factors of CVD in Yazd.Spatial variations of cardiovascular risk factors observed. This geographic health inequality requires more attention from policymakers to control CVD risk factors across different municipalities accordingly. Promoting healthy lifestyle is the top priority of health intervention programs. It is recommended to increase access to sport arenas and restrict access to tobacconist in high-risk areas.
Association between maternal sleep duration and quality, and the risk of preterm birth: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies
Authors: wang ling , Jin Feng
Published: January 2020

Study Objectives: To assess the association between sleep duration and quality, and the risk of preterm birth.Methods: Relevant studies were retrieved from the PubMed and Web of Science databases up to September 30, 2018. The reference lists of the retrieved articles were reviewed. Random effects models were applied to estimate summarized relative risks (RRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs).Results: Ten identified studies (nine cohort studies and one case-controlled study) examined the associations between sleep duration and quality and the risk of preterm birth. As compared with women with the longest sleep duration, the summary RR was 1.23 (95% CI = 1.01–1.50) for women with the shortest sleep duration, with moderate between-study heterogeneity (I2 = 57.4%). Additionally, as compared with women with good sleep quality, the summary RR was 1.54 (95% CI = 1.18–2.01) for women with poor sleep quality (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index > 5), with high between-study heterogeneity (I2 = 76.7%). The results of stratified analysis by trimester, geographical location, study design, type of preterm birth, and adjustment for potential confounders were comparable to those of the main meta-analysis. Funnel plots as well as the Egger’s and Begg’s tests showed no evidence of publication bias.
Conclusions: This systematic review and meta-analysis revealed that short sleep duration and poor sleep quality may be associated with an increased risk of preterm birth.
Ups and downs of drug rehab among women: a qualitative study
Authors: boroumandfar zahra , kianpour masoud , afshari maryam
Published: January 2020

Background: due to the increasing importance of addicted women and the need to pay particular attention to this vulnerable group, and more awareness of women-specific addiction prevention and rehab programs among authorities. Objectives: In this content analysis of qualitative study we explored experiences of the women’s experience of the ups and downs of drug rehab Methods: 30 participants (addicted women) were selected through purposive and theoretical sampling until data saturation. Data collection was conducted through semi structured interviews. Conventional content analysis was utilized to analyze the transcribed interviews. Results: Based on analysis of the obtained results, the experience of women from the ups and downs of leaving the drug abuse yielded two themes and nine sub-themes. The themes were “the need for emancipation” and “Sinking factors”. Conclusions: It is concluded that addiction rehab strategies can only lead the addicted women to a brighter life when, along with open-hearted assistance by the families, women-specific rehab centers are established to help them meet their specific needs. Keywords: Substance Use, Lived Experience, Addiction disorders, Women's Health, qualitative study
Side Effect Concerns and their Impact on Women’s Uptake of Modern Family Planning Methods in Rural Ghana: A Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Schrumpf Leah A. , Stephens Maya J. , Nsarko Nathaniel E. , Akosah Eric , Baumgartner Joy Noel , Ohemeng-Dapaah Seth , Watt Melissa H.
Published: January 2020

Background: Despite availability of modern contraceptive methods and documented unmet need for family planning in Ghana, many women still report forgoing modern contraceptive use due to anticipated side effects. The goal of this study was to examine the use of modern family planning, in particular hormonal methods, in one district in rural Ghana, and to understand the role that side effects play in women’s decisions to start or continue use. Methods: This exploratory mixed-methods study included 281 surveys and 33 in-depth interviews of women 18-49 years old in the Amansie West District of Ghana between May and July 2018. The survey assessed contraceptive use and potential predictors of use. In-depth interviews examined the context around uptake and continuation of contraceptive use, with a particular focus on the role of perceived and experienced side effects. Results: The prevalence of unmet need for modern family planning among sexually active women who wanted to avoid pregnancy (n=135) was 68.9%. No factors were found to be significantly different in comparing those with a met need and unmet for modern family planning. Qualitative interviews revealed significant concerns about side effects stemming from previous method experiences and/or rumors regarding short-term impacts and perceived long-term consequences of family planning use. Side effects mentioned include menstrual changes (heavier bleeding, amenorrhea or oligomenorrhea), infertility and childbirth complications. Conclusion: As programs have improved women’s ability to access modern family planning, it is paramount to address patient-level barriers to uptake, in particular information about side effects and misconceptions about long-term use. Unintended pregnancies can be reduced through comprehensive counseling about contraceptive options including accurate information about side effects, and the development of new contraceptive technologies that meet women’s needs in low-income countries.
GC-PROM: Validation of a patient-reported outcomes measure for Chinese patients with gastric cancer
Authors: Hu Xiaojuan , Zhao Fen , Yu Hongmei , Luo Yanhong , Liu Jinchun , Zhang Yanbo
Published: January 2020

Background: There is increasing recognition that PROs are important in the estimation of the burden of long-term survival among patients with gastric cancer. The study aimed to develop a disease-specific instrument to assess patient-reported outcomes for Chinese patients with gastric cancer.
Method: Following the FDA’s draft guidance for patient-reported outcome, conceptual framework and item pool were defined based on relevant existing work. A draft scale was formed after revising some items based on feedback from experts and Chinese patients with gastric cancer. The pre-survey and formal survey were conducted in eight different hospitals in Shanxi Province, and two item-selection process based on classical test theory and item response theory. Finally, the patient-reported outcomes measure for Chinese patients with gastric cancer (GC-PROM) was validated in terms of reliability, validity, and feasibility. The minimal clinically important difference was determined by distribution-based method.
Results: The final GC-PROM consisted of 38 items, 13 subdomains, and 4 domains. Reliability was verified by Cronbach’s alpha coefficient for four domains and 13 subdomains respectively. The validity results showed that the multidimensional scale fulfilled expectations. In the formal survey, the completion rate was 96.16%, and the average filling time was less than half an hour. The values of the minimal clinically important difference were 4.14, 3.41, 3.37, and 3.28 in the four domains.
Conclusions: The GC-PROM had good reliability, validity, and feasibility and thus can be considered an effective clinical evaluation instrument for Chinese patients with gastric cancer.