bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mobile Training Unit for Increasing the Quality of Vocational High Schools
Authors: Fauriati  , Murniati  , Ismail
Published: August 2023

The demand to produce graduates with both soft and hard skills is a challenge for vocational high schools to continue innovating. The Mobile Training Unit (MTU) is a program the Aceh government uses to achieve these demands and overcome classic problems in vocational high school teaching, such as a lack of facilities or human resources. This study aims to analyze the Mobile Training Unit for Improving the Quality of Vocational High Schools. This type of research is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The population of this study were three SMKs that had been previously selected together with the MTU program committee. The methods used in collecting data are observation, semi-structured interview guidelines, and documentation. Data collection instrument using a questionnaire. The technique used to analyze the data is a descriptive qualitative analysis using a triangulation process. The research results are that the Mobile Training Unit must be prepared based on the needs of students and mayors in SMK. Determining priorities to become participants, careful preparation and implementation impact improving the quality of SMKs and the motivation of students who need sufficient training. It was concluded that MTU is carried out with careful planning and processes and requires high collaboration and consistency between the government, schools and students.
Constituição psíquica e linguística de um sujeito com transtorno do espectro do autismo imerso em uma família vulnerável pela imigração no pós-guerra
Authors: Souza Ana Paula Ramos de , Abreu Maria Cristina do Rego Monteiro de
Published: August 2023

Introdução: este artigo apresenta a constituição psíquica e linguística de um jovem autista, proveniente de uma família de imigrantes em situação de pós-guerra, em que entram em questão temas como o luto, a constituição psíquica transgeracional, e a presença de angústias no processo de desenvolvimento da criança em uma situação singular que é a presença do autismo. Objetivo: analisar os efeitos singulares da imigração e multiculturalismo em um caso de autismo e sua evolução terapêutica. Método: estudo de caso longitudinal, que utilizou diário clínico e filmagens de sessões com observações do desenvolvimento de Rafael, desde os dezoito meses até a idade adulta. Como abordagem terapêutica e análise dos resultados, foram utilizados aportes da constituição psíquica da teoria psicanalítica, e sobre o desenvolvimento linguístico em uma perspectiva enunciativa. Resultados: O multiculturalismo acarretava um desafio maior ao processo de aquisição da linguagem por parte da criança com autismo, enquanto o silêncio consequente da dor do luto, presente nos adultos, dificultava a troca verbal e atrasava sua constituição psíquica. O autismo, por sua vez, apresentou-se como transtornos qualitativos na comunicação, necessitando maior investimento por parte de seus cuidadores para que a aquisição da linguagem se desse, pois o paciente precisou ser fisgado para a nossa cultura. Conclusão: Diante de todo esse quadro, o caso clínico demonstra a importância do suporte terapêutico à família e do investimento contínuo na subjetivação, considerando e valorizando os diferentes códigos culturais que compõem o núcleo familiar.
WRITING ASSISTANCE THROUGH EDUCATION AND TRAINING OF PAPER-WRITING FOR STUDENTS OF THE FACULTY OF ISLAMIC ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS IAIN PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Hasty Kusuma Triana , Sabatino Zamzami Ahmad
Published: August 2023

The purpose of implementing community service (PKM) in the form of socialization and training is to provide understanding to students of the Islamic Economics and Business Faculty IAIN Palangka Raya about the systematics of writing scientific papers, especially making good and correct papers that are useful for later. This activity is also to increase student motivation to carry out quality scientific writing activities. The method of implementing this Community Service (PKM) activity uses the lecture and discussion method. This activity is carried out in 3 stages, namely the preparation stage, the serving stage, and the reflection stage. In the first stage, the Team collects information about errors that are often found in writing papers, designs and formulates the format of the guidelines and makes guidelines for writing papers and then coordinates with related parties (Leadership Leaders and Colleagues). The second stage, the service, is that the team conducts socialization activities on paper-making guidelines and conducts paper-making training to students at the Islamic Economics and Business Faculty, IAIN Palangka Raya. Furthermore, in the third stage, the author carried out an evaluation of the socialization and training of making papers for students of the Islamic Economics and Business Faculty, IAIN Palangka Raya. The results of this activity indicate that the socialization and training activities went well and smoothly. This certainly fosters enthusiasm for the participants, seen by the good response from the participants to the implementation of the socialization and training, seen from the many participants who were enthusiastic in asking the resource persons during the activity.
YOUNG ENTREPRENEUR FINANCIAL PLANNING TRAINING (PKPM) DURING THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Purnomo Agus , Purnamasari S. , Hani Umi , Zahra Maulida Atika
Published: August 2023

Wealth is something that is very dharuri in human life, Islam has clearly regulated the management of wealth both personally and publicly. With possessions, humans can meet the needs of life both material and immaterial. The concept of Islamic Financial Planning (Sharia) or Islamic Financial Planning has a universal nature that can not only be applied  to entrepreneurs during the Covid 19 virus pandemic so that business actors can plan products and finances when the Covid 19 virus outbreak hits the Indonesian homeland. In financial planning, entrepreneurs are able to provide training and financial preparation when experiencing a decrease in sales or a decrease in income due to the outbreak of the Covid-19 virus which results in a decrease in business performance and a decrease in business performance in financial design in the form of business and non-business. The implementation of this service activity is using training methods on how to prepare financial planning, marketing preparation, preparation of product quality results with the aim of being able to maintain business during the outbreak of the covid 19 virus.The outcome of this service activity is that business actors can plan finances, sales / marketing, and produce quality products that can compete in the market during the disaster of the covid 19 virus outbreak so that,  A business that can survive and not suffer losses when a virus outbreak strikes.
Korelasi Media Sosial dan Smartphone terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa
Authors: Arbah Nazyumei , Wilson Arif Boy , Ta'ali Ta'ali
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana media sosial dan smartphone berkorelasi dengan minat belajar siswa. Penelitian jenis ini adalah kuantitatif dan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian korelasional. Metode pengambilan sampel proporsional random digunakan. Satu puluh siswa terpilih sebagai sampel penelitian. Berdasarkan hasilnya, kontribusi penggunaan smartphone dan media sosial terhadap minat belajar adalah 48,58 persen. Hasil uji pada taraf signifikansi α 0,05 (taraf kepercayaan 95%) menunjukkan nilai rx1y sebesar 0,259 dengan rtabel 0,235, karena rhitung lebih besar dari rtabel, sehingga hipotesis pertama diterima. Selanjutnya, hipotesis kedua diterima karena nilai rx 2y sebesar 0,299 dan rtabel sebesar 0,235 karena rhitung lebih besar dari rtabel. Selanjutnya, hipotesis ketiga diterima karena nilai rx1x2y sebesar 0,697 dengan rtabel 0,235 karena rhitung lebih besar dari rtabel. Selain itu, ada nilai Fhitung = 31,842 dan Ftabel = 1,494, yang berarti Fhitung lebih besar dari Ftabel (31,842 lebih besar dari 1,494). Oleh karena itu, hipotesis ketiga diterima: penggunaan smartphone dan media sosial memiliki korelasi yang positif dan signifikan dengan pengalaman belajar siswa.
Pendampingan Literasi Keuangan Pada Siswa SDN 2 Abuan, Bangli
Authors: Iskandar Caroline , Haes Putri Ekaresty
Published: August 2023

Money management is not only a problem for adults who are already working but must be instilled in children from an early age so that they can adopt a frugal lifestyle and can manage their finances from an early age. This community service activity aims to provide an understanding to class VI students at SDN 2 Abuan, Susut District, Bangli Regency about money management and the meaning of a simple and frugal lifestyle. In the implementation of activities, there are three stages, namely the preparation stage, the implementation stage, and the evaluation stage. The material provided in this activity includes setting pocket money, needs, and desires, as well as how to live frugally from an early age. With this activity, class VI students at SDN 2 Abuan, Susut District, Bangli can allocate the pocket money they receive for various needs. In other words, students are able to distinguish precisely the level of importance between needs and wants. Another result of this literacy activity is that students have formed a habit of saving so that at the end of the activity the amount of class VI students' savings increases.
Pelayanan dan Edukasi Kesehatan Masyarakat tentang Hipertensi di Lapangan Kantin Wirabraja Kota Bukittinggi
Authors: Harmen Elsa Luvia , Assyahri Wahib , Zulfa Zulfa , Yunanda Gita
Published: August 2023

Dari 12 jenis pelayanan dasar pada SPM tingkat kesehatan kabupaten/kota, hanya 24,75% pelayanan pemeriksaan dan pengobatan penderita hipertensi yang memenuhi target 100%. Angka prevalensi hipertensi di Sumatera Barat berdasarkan hasil pengukuran pada penduduk umur ≥18 tahun ke atas adalah 25,16%. Bukittinggi menempati urutan 4 tertinggi di Sumatera Barat setelah Kabupaten Solok, Kabupaten Tanah Datar, dan Kota Sawahlunto. Maka dari itu diperlukan pelayanan dan edukasi ke masyarakat pentingnya pemeriksaan rutin, pencegahan serta pengobatan hipertensi khususnya di kota Bukittinggi. Metode yang dilaksanakan oleh pengabdi adalah dengan melakukan pelayanan gratis dan penyuluhan hipertensi ke masyarakat di Lapangan Wirabraja kota Bukittinggi. Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu pelaksanaan pelayanan kesehatan berjalan dengan baik, dan masyarakat mulai memahami tentang penyakit hipertensi, apa faktor risiko dan gejalanya. Serta pengetahuan masyarakat untuk melakukan pola hidup sehat yaitu pembatasan konsumsi garam dan alkohol, peningkatan konsumsi sayuran dan buah, penurunan berat badan dan menjaga berat badan ideal, aktivitas fisik teratur, serta menghindari rokok.
PREVAILING TRENDS OF MORPHOLOGICAL INJURIES IN DRIVERS AND PASSENGERS OF JEEPS AND SUVS IN FATAL ACCIDENTS
Authors: Zozulia Vitalii
Published: August 2023

Forensic medical examination of corpses in traffic accidents is an important area of research in the field of road safety. Vehicle collisions often lead to tragic consequences, and are a significant part of the causes of violent deaths in the interior of cars. Despite constant changes in the design features of modern cars aimed at improving safety, mortality remains significant.

The study is aimed at studying the injuries of the driver and passenger in the cabin of jeeps and SUVs in a head-on collision, taking into account the features of the car design and the mechanisms of force transmission to the body of the passengers.

Aim of the work. Study, analysis and systematization of injuries typical for drivers and passengers in the interior of jeeps and SUVs in frontal collisions with partial overlap.

Materials and methods. 168 acts of traffic accidents with a fatal outcome were analyzed, from which the injuries of the driver and passenger during a frontal collision in the cabin of jeeps and SUVs were considered.

During the research, the following methods were used: system-structural analysis, observation, comparison and description. Also, a forensic examination of injuries was carried out for each case. Statistical analysis included the use of descriptive statistics and multivariate analysis to test the null hypothesis.

Results. The analysis of injuries to the driver and passenger in the cabin of a modern J-class car showed that in cases of fatal auto trauma, the following injuries occurred, which were more typical for passengers compared to drivers: front and rear torso injuries, soft tissues of the right leg, bone fractures lower limbs on the right and left, pelvic fractures on the right and left, kidney damage, ruptures of the spleen and lungs.

Conclusions. In cases of fatal traffic accidents in frontal collisions in the interior of jeeps and SUVs, the following injuries occurred, which were more typical for passengers compared to drivers: front and rear torso injuries, soft tissues of the right leg, bone fractures of both lower limbs, right and left pelvic fractures, kidney damage, ruptures of the spleen and lungs.
DEPOSITION OF GUNSHOT RESIDUE WHEN FIRING «FORT 12R» AND «AE 790G1» PISTOLS
Authors: Kuslii Yurii , Mishalov Volodymyr , Shkolnikov Volodymyr , Shevchuk Yurii , Kostenko Yevhen
Published: August 2023

The key element of pre-wound ballistics, which is of particular interest to forensic experts and criminologists, remains the residual components of the shot, represented by small spheroids. And although classically the greatest attention is paid to the so-called «forensic ballistics whales» such as stibium, lead and barium, the very ratio and presence of other trace elements plays an important role in the ability to identify firearms and other circumstances that may be of interest to the police.

Aim of the work. To determine the peculiarities of the deposition of the residual components of the shot, namely, microelements on the tracer object when fired from «FORT 12R» and «AE 790G1» pistols from contact range, 25 and 50 cm.

Materials and methods. 120 gelatin blocks were produced, divided into two groups of 60 blocks each, to be fired from the «FORT 12R» and «AE 790G1» pistols. Within each group, subgroups of 15 blocks are formed depending on the covering material, namely: bare blocks, blocks covered with cotton fabric, denim fabric or leatherette. The blocks in each subgroup were to be shot from different distances: contact range (5 blocks), 25 cm (5 blocks) and 50 cm (5 blocks). After firing, X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy was performed to determine the elemental composition, chromato-mass spectrometric method, and infrared microscopy on a combined IR-Fourier spectrometer to identify gunpowder components. The obtained indicators were subjected to statistical processing in the «Statistica 6.0» program.

Results. The largest number of reliable differences was found in the study of the deposition of such elements as lead and iron, a smaller number in the analysis of zinc, and in the analysis of copper, no differences between the studied groups were found; when analyzing the components of gunpowder, it was established that they are mostly present when contact shots are fired from the «AE 790G1» to the blocks covered with denim fabric.

Conclusions. The revealed numerous reliable differences between the studied groups regarding such elements as lead, iron and zinc allow them to be used for the purpose of further identification of the distance of the shot and the weapon.
Yesus Kristus Sang Eran Dilangi’ dan Tomanurun Sejati: Kristologi Kontekstual dalam Budaya Toraja
Authors: Tulak Yohanes Maria Vianney Bandaso'
Published: August 2023

Selama berabad-abad Gereja terus berupaya untuk terus menerus merefleksikan Yesus  dan seluruh karya-Nya sehingga kita bisa menerima ajaran iman  tentang-Nya  sebagaimana yang ada dalam Kitab Suci, ajaran Konsili, tradisi, dll. Rumusan  iman mengenai Yesus Kristus itu lahir dan berkembang dalam konteks waktu dan tempat tertentu. Usaha untuk menemukan wajah Yesus dalam konteks tertentu inilah yang dimaksud dengan kristologi kontekstual.  Gereja menyadari perlunya mengakarkan iman akan Yesus Kristus sesuai konteks di mana ajaran itu berkembang secara hic et nunc. Muncullah pertanyaan “Siapakah Yesus bagi  orang Toraja ?” Orang Toraja dalam menghayati imannya berupaya menemukan Yesus Kristus dalam budayanya.  Artikel ini akan membahas mengenai persoalan dasar kristologi kontekstual, latar budaya Toraja, dan bagaimana orang Toraja menghayati Yesus dalam budaya mereka.
Understanding What Works in Humanizing Higher Education Online Courses
Authors: Stewart Olivia G.
Published: August 2023

In a post-COVID world, online education is more important than ever. Understanding how to make digital learning environments more humanized for learners can lead to more engaged learners. This study explores the experiences of 56 online graduate students to understand 1) What components of asynchronous, traditionally formatted online courses centered around textual discussion posts can be adapted to further humanize the course for both students and teachers? And 2) How does humanizing these courses affect the students’ interactions and learning experiences? Findings indicate that most of the changes made (weekly introductory videos from the professor, rich and detailed feedback, options for multimodal discussion board responses, and hashtagged social media posts from students and professor sharing personal events) were met with positive response for humanizing the course. Post-course surveys also shed light on additional requested techniques for humanization in online courses.
Effects of Aerobic Training on Body Function Based on Multiple Linear Regression Analysis
Authors: Wu Yue
Published: August 2023

This paper used multiple linear analyses to analyze the effect of aerobic exercise on the function of 20 aerobics players. This paper divided the athletes into strength and aerobic training groups. Subjects were subjected to a 12-week controlled trial. The results show that different kinds of exercise have different effects on the body structure. Toning exercises strengthen muscles. Aerobic exercise reduces body weight, reduces body fat, and inhibits skeletal muscle growth.
Forecasting Real Estate Prices in Romania: A Lag Optimized Linear Approach
Authors: Chirilus Alexandru I.
Published: August 2023

This study focuses on the real estate market in Romania and presents a forecasting model for predicting future real estate prices. The model, based on multiple linear regression, provides a comprehensive understanding of the market and enables real estate analysts to devise more efficient investment strategies. By enhancing investment efficiency, the model contributes to the overall efficiency of financial markets and supports sustained economic benefits for stakeholders. Although limited to a specific timeframe and apartment auction markets in Romania, future research can expand the model’s scope, improve accuracy through diverse data sets, and explore key factors for enhanced performance. The study’s contribution lies in its valuable insights for real estate analysts, enhancing investment efficiency, and fostering sustained economic benefits for stakeholders.
Comparison of the performance properties of commercially produced roller cone bit coatings
Authors: Koczkodaj Sylwia , Mizera Jaroslaw , Moszczynska Dorota , Zdunek Joanna , Plocinska Magdalena , Szpyrka Jacek , Burkot Marek , Szpak Mateusz
Published: August 2023

This paper studies the material aspects of roller cone bits with milled teeth. The research concerns the properties of commercial product overlays provided by the company Glinik Drilling Tools. The analyzed coatings were produced according to the company’s procedures using two surfacing methods: gas welding and plasma transferred arc (PTA) welding. Metallographic observations and chemical composition analyses were carried out. The evaluation criteria in the context of the surfacing application were mechanical properties: hardness, impact strength, and abrasion resistance. The overlays produced by gas welding were characterized by lower hardness, impact strength, and abrasion resistance. The study showed that it differed from the deposit made by the PTA method in the matrix material and in the average size of the tungsten carbides. The dissolution of primary carbides and formation of secondary carbides such as Fe3C and Ni17W3 were found to occur in both surfacing types. This contributes to the increased brittleness of the matrix and reduced wear resistance of the materials.
Influence of elevated temperature on the engineering properties of ultra-high-performance fiber-reinforced concrete
Authors: Abadel Aref A. , Khan M. Iqbal , Masmoudi Radhouane
Published: August 2023

This paper investigates the effect of high temperatures on the compressive strength, flexural strength, and splitting tensile strength of ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC), and ultra-high-performance, fiber-reinforced concrete (UHPFRC). The experimental variables in this study were fiber type, fiber content, and high-temperature exposure levels. Three different types of fibers were evaluated, including steel fibers, polypropylene (PP), and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fibers. Six concrete mixes were prepared with and without different combinations of fibers. One mix was made with no fibers. Others were made with either steel fibers alone; a hybrid of steel fibers and PVA; and a hybrid system of steel, PP, and PVA fibers. These mixes were tested under a range of temperatures and compared for strength. The UHPC and UHPFRC were exposed to high temperatures at 100°C, 300°C, 400°C, and 500°C for 3 hours. The results showed that UHPFRC did not exhibit any significant degradation when exposed to 100°C. However, reductions of approximately 18% to 25%, 12% to 22%, and 14% to 25% in the compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, and flexural strength were observed when the UHPFRC was exposed to 400°C. UHPFRC made of steel fibers showed higher mechanical properties after exposure to 400°C compared to UHPFRC made of PP and PVA fibers. The results also demonstrate the use of PVA and/or PP fibers, along with steel fiber, to withstand the effects of highly elevated temperature and prevent spalling of UHPC after exposure to elevated temperature. The observed spalling was a direct result of the melting and evaporation of PVA and/or PP fibers when exposed to high temperature, an effect that was confirmed using scanning electron microscopy.
From Neurocardiology to Stroke-Heart Syndrome
Authors: Nistor Ileana Raluca , Gherasim Leonida
Published: August 2023

The Stroke-Heart syndrome is a major chapter in neurocardiology. Both brain-heart and stroke-heart correlations are based on neurophysiological studies that define and describe the relation between the central autonomic system and cardiac function and it will be presented in this narrative review.

The Stroke-Heart syndrome groups the entire spectrum of cardiac changes – clinical, ECG, echocardiographic, biological, morphological – that occur in the first 30 days from the onset of stroke, especially in the first days. Their presence significantly marks the evolution and prognosis of stroke.

The damage resulted from hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis activation and high catecholamine release (adrenergic storm) targets mainly the myocyte and the microcirculation.The Takotsubo syndrome and Stunned myocardium are distinct forms of neurogenic myocardial ischemia – with changes in ECG, parietal motility, and biological markers – usually reversible although evolution towards cardiac dysfunction is also possible.

The concept of Stroke-Heart syndrome and the brain-heart correlation brought new scientific information regarding stress cardiomyopathy or neurogenic myocardial injury.
PREVALENSI DAN KARAKTERISTIK CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME DI RSUP SANGLAH PADA BULAN APRIL 2015-OKTOBER 2016
Authors: Trisna Parimartha Nyoman Ledy , Yuda Asmara Anak Agung Gde
Published: August 2023

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) merupakan salah satu neuropati perifer yang paling umum ditemukan dan dapat menganggu aktivitas sehari-hari serta menurunkan kualitas hidup penderitanya. Perlu diketahui profil dari CTS untuk membantu proses diagnosis yang tepat sehingga penatalaksanaan yang sesuai dapat diberikan dalam rangkan menurunkan morbiditas dari kelainan CTS. Studi desktiptif observasional dengan pendekatan potong lintang dilakukan di RSUP Sanglah dengan menggunakan data sekunder terhadap pasien yang terdiagnosis CTS pada periode 2015-2016. Data rekam medis yang tidak lengkap diekslusi dari studi. Data dianalisa menggunakan perangkat lunak statistik. Didapatkan sebanyak 8 pasien yang terdiagnosis CTS pada periode 2015-2016. Pasien terdiri atas 6 perempuan dan 2 lelaki. Usia memiliki rentangan dari 36 tahun hingga 63 tahun dengan rerata 48,75 + 1,1 tahun. Sebanyak 75% subjek tidak diketahui penyebab CTSnya. Keluhan yang paling banyak dilaporkan adalah parestesia dengan persentase 37,5%. Komorbitas yang banyak ditemukan adalah hipertensi. Terdapat 62,5% subjek yang mendapatkan tatalaksana non-operatif sedangkan 37,5% sisanya mendapatkan tatalaksana operatif. Penderita CTS di RSUP Sanglah pada tahun 2015-2016 didominasi oleh perempuan, berusia 36-63 tahun, dengan keluhan terbanyak parestesia dan komorbiditas hipertensi. Sebagian besar pasien mendapatkan perawatan non-operatif untuk penyakitnya.

Kata kunci: CTS, Profil, Karakteristik
PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI, TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, DAN PENGANGGURAN TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN BANGKALAN
Authors: Muniroh Lum Atul , Septiana Aldila , Arief R. Zaiful
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan parsial dan simultan antara pertumbuhan ekonomi, tingkat pendidikan dan pengangguran terhadap kemiskinan di Kabupaten Bangkalan. Hasil dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwasannya setelah melakukan pengujian semua variabel memiliki hasil yang sama yang mana variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi, variabel tingkat pendidikan, variabel pengangguran tidak berpengaruh pada kemiskinan baik secara simulatan maupun parsial. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang menggunakan metode pendekatan kuantitatif dengan responden sebanyak 5, dalam penelitian ini data yang di gunakan adalah data publikasi dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) yang berupa Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Tingkat Pendidikan, Pengangguran, dan Tingkat Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Bangkalan
Hubungan antara Perceived Usefulness dengan Kepuasan Pelanggan pada Pengguna Aplikasi Kesehatan X
Authors: Ningrum Niken Sukma , Budiani Meita Santi
Published: August 2023

Unduhan maupun transaksi pada aplikasi kesehatan di Indonesia meningkat secara drastis sejak pandemi Covid-19, tidak terkecuali pada aplikasi kesehatan X sebagai aplikasi kesehatan yang paling banyak digunakan di Indonesia. Pengguna yang didominasi oleh generasi milenial membuat kepuasan para penggunanya menjadi perhatian khusus bagi aplikasi kesehatan X. Dalam kepuasan pelanggan, terdapat faktor kinerja dimana pelanggan akan cenderung puas jika kinerja yang ditunjukkan juga baik. Salah satu kinerja suatu produk dapat ditunjukkan oleh seberapa besar manfaat yang dirasakan pelanggan yang dikenal dengan perceived usefulness. Tujuan dari dilakukannya penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan antara perceived usefulness dengan kepuasan pelanggan pada pengguna aplikasi kesehatan X. Pendekatan kuantitatif dan metode convenience sampling digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan kriteria yang diteliti adalah individu yang lahir tahun 1980-2000 (generasi milenial) dan menggunakan aplikasi kesehatan X minimal 2 kali dalam setahun terakhir. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan kepada 400 pengguna aplikasi kesehatan X dengan kuesioner yang disusun dengan 2 skala. Skala perceived usefulness memiliki nilai reliabilitas sebesar 0,951, sedangkan skala kepuasan pelanggan sebesar 0,936. Analisis korelasi Pearson product moment digunakan untuk menganalisis data dari penelitian ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara perceived usefulness dengan kepuasan pelanggan pada pengguna aplikasi kesehatan X dengan nilai signifikansinya 0,000 dan nilai korelasi Pearsonnya 0,763. Hal tersebut dapat diartikan bahwa hubungan antara kedua variabel menunjukkan arah positif dengan tingkat korelasi kuat.
KARAKTERISTIK KLINIKOPATOLOGI GIANT CELL TUMOR TULANG DI RSUP SANGLAH DENPASAR BALI TAHUN 2008 – 2018
Authors: Adi Putra I Ketut Bawantika , Sumadi I Wayan Juli , Sriwidyani Ni Putu , Ekawati Ni Putu
Published: August 2023

Giant cell tumor (GCT) tulang adalah tumor jinak pada tulang yang memiliki sifat lokal agresif dan sering mengalami rekurensi yang ditandai dengan proliferasi sel-sel stroma mononuklear dan sel datia yang menyerupai osteoklas. Oleh karena itu mengetahui karakteristik klinikopatologi tumor ini diperlukan untuk membantu mengarahkan diagnosis dan manajemen terapi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik klinikopatologi GCT tulang di RSUP Sanglah Denpasar Bali dengan rentang tahun 2008-2018. Desain penelitian adalah deskriptif cross-sectional dengan pendekatan retrospektif dengan 45 sampel yang diperoleh dari arsip pemeriksaan histopatologi di Instalasi Laboratorium Patologi Anatomi RSUP Sanglah. Data karakteristik klinikopatologi yang dikumpulkan berupa umur, jenis kelamin, gejala klinis, lokasi anatomi, dan mitosis. Analisis data menunjukkan bahwa pasien GCT tulang ditemukan paling tinggi pada dekade ke-4, cenderung pada perempuan daripada laki-laki dengan perbandingan 2 : 1, lokasi GCT umumnya pada tulang ekstremitas namun juga terjadi pada sakrum dan illium, gejala yang sering dikeluhkan adalah benjolan disertai nyeri dan keterbatasan pada range of motion (ROM), mitosis yang teramati pada rentangan 0–12 per 10 lpb dengan mitosis 3 per 10 lpb paling banyak dijumpai.

 Kata Kunci : Giant cell tumor, tulang, karakteristik klinikopatologi, Bali
UJI DAYA HAMBAT EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT BATANG CEMPAKA KUNING (MICHELIA CHAMPACA L.) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS DAN ESCHERICHIA COLI SECARA IN VITRO
Authors: Darsana Palgunadi I Gede Agus , Darwinata Agus Eka , Hendrayana Made Agus , Dwi Fatmawati Ni Nengah
Published: August 2023

Infeksi masih merupakan masalah kesehatan berbagai negara, terutama negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Belakangan ini banyak dilakukan penelitian untuk mengembangkan obat baru sebagai alternatif pilihan antibiotika untuk mengatasi infeksi. Perkembangan penelitian mengarah pada pengembangan bahan alam. Kulit batang cempaka kuning(Michelia champaca L.) merupakan salah satu bahan alam yang dapat dimanfaatkan. Penelitian ini adalah studi dengan desain true experimental post test only group design. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak kulit batang cempaka dengan konsentrasi 25%, 50%, dan 75% terhadap pertumbuhan S. aureus ATCC 25923 dan E. coli ATCC 8739 dengan metodi difusi cakram. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ekstrak etanol kulit cempaka kuning konsentrasi 25%, 50%, dan 75% memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap S. aureus dengan rerata diameter zona hambat masing-masing yaitu 17,4 mm, 18,3 mm, dan 20 mm. Uji komparabilitas menggunakan Dunn's multiple comparisons test. Hasil uji antara kelompok kontrol positif dengan kelompok konsentrasi 25% memiliki perbedaan yang bermakna (p<0,05). Hasil uji antara kelompok kontrol positif dengan kelompok konsentrasi 50% dan kelompok konsentrasi 75% menunjukan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna (p>0,05). Sedangkan pada bakteri E. coli, ekstrak etanol kulit cempaka kuning pada berbagai konsentrasi tidak menunjukan adanya aktivitas antibakteri.

Kata kunci : Uji daya hambat; ekstrak kulit batang cempaka kuning; Staphylococcus aureus; Escherichia coli
HUBUNGAN MINUM KOPI SECARA RUTIN DALAM JANGKA WAKTU LIMA TAHUN ATAU LEBIH TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PENDUDUK DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Wijaya Anthony , Surudarma I Wayan , Wihandani Desak Made , Sutadarma I Wayan Gede
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAK

Kopi ialah salah satu minuman non-alkoholik yang dikonsumsi secara luas di masyarakat. Peningkatan tekanan darah karena mengonsumsi kopi disebabkan oleh kafein dengan mengikat reseptor adenosin, mengaktivasi sistem saraf simpatik, dan meningkatkan produksi hormon kortisol. Penelitian berikut ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara durasi minum kopi serta frekuensi minum kopi terhadap tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik penduduk di Denpasar. Penelitian berikut dikategorikan sebagai analitik observasional dengan menggunakan metode potong lintang yang menggunakan 100 sampel. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan hubungan lemah antara durasi minum kopi dan frekuensi minum kopi terhadap tekanan darah sistolik dengan nilai signifikansi yaitu 0,007 dan 0,044 serta koefisien korelasi R berturut-turut menunjukan nilai 0,266 dan 0,201. Namun, tidak ditemukannya hubungan bermakna terhadap tekanan darah diastolik dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,652 dan 0,082 serta koefisien korelasi R berturut-turut menunjukan nilai 0,045 dan 0,174. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan minum kopi secara rutin dalam jangka waktu lima tahun atau lebih terhadap tekanan darah penduduk di Kota Denpasar.

Kata kunci: kopi, sistolik, diastolik
A CONSTITUIÇÃO DO CENÁRIO SOCIAL DA PESQUISA: COMPLEXIDADE, SINGULARIDADE E PROCESSUALIDADE NA EPISTEMOLOGIA QUALITATIVA
Authors: Magnago Clarissa Faverzani , Carijo Matheus Mortari , Pavão Sílvia Maria de Oliveira
Published: August 2023

O presente trabalho resulta da pesquisa de doutorado “Repercussão das Estratégias de Apoio Psicopedagógico na Educação Superior: a produção de sentidos sob a perspectiva da Teoria da Subjetividade”, registrada e aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisas com Seres Humanos da UFSM, sob o número CAEE 60836522.1.0000.5346 e parecer de aprovação n. 5.571.776. O objetivo desta escrita é apresentar algumas reflexões sobre o processo de construção e manutenção do espaço social da pesquisa. O método de pesquisa e construção das informações é o construtivo-interpretativo, também elaborado por González Rey para dar conta dos estudos que envolvem a subjetividade humana. Para isso, foram expostos os conceitos que orientam a presente perspectiva metodológica e de análise, que se apoiam na Epistemologia Qualitativa criada por González Rey (1997), e na sequência, a experiência de construção do cenário da pesquisa em questão. Foi possível identificar a relevância da construção de um cenário social de pesquisa favorável, que possibilite a valorização da singularidade e das diferenças, para o desenvolvimento subjetivo dos sujeitos envolvidos nesse processo.
Analysis of the legal regulation of cryptocurrencies in Russia. Judicial practice of accounting for virtual money in bankruptcy
Authors: Lepshakov Kirill
Published: August 2023

This article discusses the problem of legal regulation of cryptocurrencies in Russia. It is recommended to create the necessary regulatory conditions for such a financial instrument as cryptocurrencies. Attention is paid to the development of legislation in the field of the use of digital currency in Russia, not only in the direction of prohibition, but also in the direction of creating all the necessary accessible and legitimate conditions for the legitimate use of digital currency (cryptocurrencies) in Russia. The article also addresses the issue of the lack of uniform judicial practice, where cryptocurrency is the subject of dispute. The lack of legislative regulation of the cryptocurrency market in Russia affects the fair judicial protection of holders of crypto assets. The article also reveals the problem of including cryptocurrencies in the bankruptcy estate during the bankruptcy procedure of individuals. Both positive and negative judicial practice is given.   As a result of the analysis, there is a positive developing trend, where the legislator in some legislative acts already defines digital currency as property, and also, in accordance with Article 128 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, the qualification of cryptocurrencies as "other property" is given. Thus, with the active development of legislation on the use of digital currency, it is possible to introduce cryptocurrencies into the list of objects of civil rights, where judicial practice on this issue will become more uniform. The purpose and objective of this study is to identify the main problems of legal regulation of cryptocurrencies and ways to solve them in a timely manner through the prism of emerging Russian legislation and emerging judicial practice. The study used the method of analysis of regulatory legal acts, scientific articles and journals revealing the problems of legal regulation of cryptocurrencies in Russia, as well as the analysis of positive and negative judicial practice when using cryptocurrencies by individuals and legal entities. The result of the study is the need for the formation and development of legislation in the field of the use of cryptocurrencies in Russia.
Alternative ways of conflict resolution in Islamic law and the possibility of their application on the territory of the Russian Federation
Authors: Rybka Oleg Sergeevich , Chekulaev Sergei Sergeevich
Published: August 2023

The subject of this study is alternative dispute resolution (ADR), namely the methods of ADR in Muslim law. The author examines in detail the methods of ADR regulated by Islamic law, such as Sulkh, Tahkim, Muhtasib, Fatwa, Med-Arb, as well as Wali Al-Mazalim, which is not currently used, but is of interest in the framework of the study. Also in the course of the study, the experience in regulating the ADR of a country like Malaysia is touched upon, in particular, aspects of regulating such methods as Sulh and Tahkim are touched upon. In the course of the study, the methods of ADR in Muslim law are compared with similar institutions in other legal systems. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that it includes an analysis of existing alternative dispute resolution mechanisms in Islamic law and considers the possibilities of their application in Russia, as well as discusses problems related to this issue. The answers to these questions can become the basis for further development of legal science in the field of alternative dispute resolution methods, as well as find application in real life to reduce the burden on the courts, as well as for cross-cultural application in various fields, including with Islamic banking institutions. The main conclusions of this study are the possibility of applying Sharia law to regulate ADR, as well as a proposal to increase the possibilities of using ADR in court cases by creating a state mediation center and creating categories of cases in which the use of mediation in such a center will be a prerequisite for further consideration of the case.
Social adaptation of the youth of Bashkortostan in modern socio-economic conditions (according to the results of a sociological survey)
Authors: Khaliulina Aigul Ilyasovna
Published: August 2023

The object of scientific study was the socio-adaptive behavior of the young generation of Bashkortostan. Special attention is paid to the effective adaptation of this social category to the system of market relations, the ability to quickly integrate into it. On the basis of ethnosociological research, the author analyzes in detail the degree of youth's mastery of modern labor skills, such as knowledge of foreign languages, the ability to work on a computer, drive a car, contact people, etc., and also reveals his orientation to entrepreneurial activity. Methods of quantitative analysis and synthesis, correlation of information obtained from various groups of sources (historical, sociological, etc.) were used in the study. Elements of statistical processing of digital data were used in the compilation of tables. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the appeal to the peculiarities of the manifestation of social adaptation of the youth of the region in a synchronic cross-section. Despite the ambiguity of the perception of their prospects in the future, because a little more than half of young people look to the future with hope and optimism, while a small part, regardless of nationality, with anxiety, uncertainty, to a certain extent, with ever-present fear and despair. At the same time, the data of the ethnosociological study showed that, in general, the social group in question effectively adapts to the system of market relations, skillfully and promptly joins it.
Analisis Hubungan Komplikasi Kehamilan Dengan Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah di Indonesia (Analisis Data Sekunder Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2017)
Authors: Maulidani Maulidani , Abdullah Asnawi , Nurjannah Nurjannah
Published: August 2023

Pregnancy complications are problems or health problems that often occur during pregnancy, and can impact not only the health of the mother but also the newborn. High risk during pregnancy occurs in pregnant women under the age of 19 and over 35 years and the length of marriage is over 5 years. Further analysis of this secondary data is descriptive of analytics conducted using a Cross-sectional design. Research sites throughout the Province in Indonesia, conducted from July 24 to September 30, 2019. The secondary data was re-processed by researchers with several different variables in 2019. The samples in this study were all SDKI 2017 samples that met the criteria of 16,343 samples. Then the data is analyzed with univariate analysis, bivariate with a chi-square test, and multivariate with a logistics regression test. The results of the univariate analysis found that the percentage of babies born with LBW was 7.53% and the proportion of respondents who had pregnancy complications was 87.96%. Then the bivariate analysis obtained that there is a relationship between pregnancy complications with the incidence of BBLR obtained a p-value of 0.025 or a value of 0.81. Later multivariate analysis showed that the most influential factors were birth distance with OR=1.12 and Antenatal Care services (ANC) with OR=1.22. Then the factors associated with causing LBW are complications, maternal age, and socioeconomic status with a p-value of <0.05. There is a link between pregnancy complications and LBW events with a p-value of 0.025. Pregnancy complications have a connection to the incidence of LBW, it is necessary for every pregnant woman to be able to increase knowledge of the danger signs of pregnancy.
Dampak Kepemilikan Keris Bagi Botoh Samin di Kudus Jawa Tengah
Authors: Rosyid Moh
Published: August 2023

This article discussed the goal of impact keris for Samin pioneer (botoh). Data collection done by interview, observation, and literature was analyzed using a qualitative descriptive approach. As the result, Keris is magical objects owned by a certain person in between pioneer Samin in Kudus inheritance from ancestors. Ancestral pioneer Samin message Keris to help by magic treatment and stay a way from arrogant nature. Keris encourage to be brave in their dynamic life. Negative effect came from it if not well controlled will make the owner have an arrogant habit. There are value on the benefits at keris as medium traditional treatment for Samin community.
Adaptasi Budaya Pada Mahasiswi Di Rumah Susun Sederhana Sewa (Rusunawa) Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak
Authors: Susiana Susiana , BSEP Donatianus , Listyaningrum Indah
Published: August 2023

Salah satu usaha manusia untuk tetap bertahan hidup dalam suatu lingkungan adalah dengan melakukan adaptasi terlebih ketika lingkungan tersebut dihuni oleh orang-orang yang memiliki latar belakang budaya berbeda, dalam Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Cross Cultural Addaptation yang ditawarkan oleh Guddy Kunts dan Kim sehingga menunjukan Proses Adaptasi budaya Pada Mahasiswi Rumah Susun Sederhana Sewa Puteri Universitas Tanjungpura berlandaskan dua faktor adaptasi yaitu Personal Communication dan Predisposition hasil wawancara dengan para Informan menunjukan faktor dominan yaitu Predisposition karena keadaan dan pengalaman sebelumnya (kebiasaan budaya yang dimiliki semula) memengaruhi proses adaptasi yang sekarang. Sedangkan dalam proses adaptasi Mahasiswi Rusunawa mengalami atau melewati dua tantangan yaitu akulturasi dan asimilasi.  Akibat dari proses tersebut Mahasiswi Rusunawa berada dalam kondisi increased functional fitness yaitu pola tindakan yang menjadi kebiasaan karena dilakukan secara berulang dan membentuk kebiasaan baru. kondisi kedua yaitu intercultural identity bisa dikatakan sampai pada kondisi ini harus mengalami proses yang panjang dan sulit karena harus meminimalisir penggunaan kebiasaan budaya sebelumnya agar selaras dengan kebutuhan lingkungan setempat.
ANALISIS MAKNA UPACARA TEPUNG TAWAR DALAM PERNIKAHAN ADAT MELAYU RIAU
Authors: Maini Maini , Perdamean Ahmad Sahat
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACTTepung Tawar is one of the Malay tribal traditions that are still practiced in Malay society today. The purpose of this study was to analyze the meaning Tepung Tawar in Malay marriages. The analysis is focused on: (1) the ceremony Tepung Tawar, (2) the symbol Tepung Tawar and (3) the meaning of the Flour. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods with data collection through interviews with the secretary of traditional institutions, recording video and audio as observation material. In analyzing the meaning of the symbol Tepung Tawar in Malay marriages, Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotic theory is used. The results of this study relate to the Malay tribal community. There are many symbols contained in the ceremony Tepung Tawar, namely yellow rice, washing rice, bertih, potpourri, henna, sedingin leaves, setawar leaves, jun-juang leaves, double deer leaves, ati-ati leaves, fragrant powder, water (fresh flour) and a hand wash bowl. Each symbol contained in the ceremony Tepung Tawar in the marriage of the Malay tribe has a certain meaning. Keywords: Semiotics; Tradition; Tepung Tawar  ABSTRAKTepung Tawar adalah salah satu Tradisi suku Melayu yang masih dilakukan  di masyarakat Melayu hingga saat ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis makna Tepung Tawar dalam pernikahan suku Melayu. Analisis di fokuskan  pada: (1) upacara Tepung Tawar, (2) simbol Tepung Tawar dan (3) makna Tepung Tawar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriftif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dengan sekretaris lembaga adat, merekam video dan audio sebagai bahan observasi. Dalam menganalisis makna dari simbol Tepung Tawar dalam pernikahan suku Melayu menggunakan teori semiotika Charles Sanders Peirce. Hasil penelitian ini berkaitan dengan masyaraat suku Melayu. Ada banyak simbol yang terkandung dalam upacara Tepung Tawar, yaitu beras kuning, beras basuh, bertih, bunga rampai, inai, daun sedingin, daun setawar, daun jun-juang, daun ganda rusa, daun ati-ati, bedak harum, air Tepung Tawar dan mangkok cuci tangan. Setiap simbol yang terkandung dalam upacara Tepung Tawar dalam pernikahan suku melayu mempunyai makna tertentu. Kata kunci: Semiotik; tradisi; Tepung Tawar