bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Instruments of Empathy-Shaping in the Creation of a Culture of Peace and Non-Violence
Authors: M. Filipović Aleksandar , B. Bajac Momčilo , Spaić Ivana
Published: August 2022

Empathy as a human trait that gives the ability to understand, respect, and share the feelings of other people is one of the most important elements in building a secure society and a culture of peace and non-violence. The level of empathy in individuals is influenced by endogenous and exogenous factors, and it has an affective and cognitive dimension. The aim of this paper is to investigate the concept of empathy, the extent of influence of endogenic and exogenous factors, to investigate the influence of three main elements in the development of empathy in children and youth, namely family, school, and media, and to investigate the degree of correlation between empathy and creation and maintaining a culture of peace and nonviolence. The methods used in this paper are quantitative and qualitative content analysis, comparative analysis, historical method, analogy method, and analysis of primary and secondary sources. The research confirmed the importance of empathy in the development of a culture of tolerance, dialogue, respect for opposing opinions and goals, respect for diversity, and non-violent response to conflicts. All these elements are simultaneously elements of a culture of peace and non-violence, and therefore the conclusion is that empathy is one of the preconditions for building a culture whose goal is a safer and more humane society that provides greater security from physical destruction than a culture of war and aggressive problem-solving. The authors conclude this paper with recommendations for the three main pillars of shaping empathy in children, namely family, school, and the media.
Burnout Among Students of Technical Faculties in Serbia – A Case Study
Authors: Miltojević Vesna , Ilić Krstić Ivana , Orlić Andjelija
Published: August 2022

Even though university students are not employees of the faculties, their academic duties (attending classes, taking exams, writing term papers and essays, and so on) can be considered as forms of work, whereby they engage socially with their teachers and other students, which is why student burnout has come into increased focus of numerous studies. The aim of this paper is to examine the relationship between gender, tuition fee status, and year of study and burnout among the students of basic academic studies at one of the public faculties in southern Serbia (N=194) using the School Burnout Inventory (SBI-U 9). The obtained results indicate that moderate exhaustion, cynicism, and the feeling of inadequacy are related to moderate burnout of the majority of the students. It has been determined that gender influences one burnout dimension – exhaustion, while the students’ tuition fee status is related to cynicism and inadequacy, as is their year of study. This study also found that high degree of burn-out increases with the years of study.
Internet-Mediated Interreligious Dialogue A Study Case on @KatolikG’s Model of Dialogue
Authors: Lelono, Martinus Joko
Published: August 2022

Internet-mediated interreligious relations could go in two directions: increasing the number of interreligious encountering with weakening process of religious exclusivism and lead people to religious fundamentalism and interreligious polarization. In the Indonesian context, the emergence of the Garis Lucu (Funny line) social media platforms allow a dialogical internet-mediated interreligious relation rather than the monologue one. This opportunity especially works in the relation between @KatolikG and @NUGarisllucu, two (unofficial) religious-based social media account that cover Twitter, Instagram, and Facebook Page. This study uses @KatolikG perspective on looking for several patterns of internet-mediated interreligious dialogue. The study finds three patterns of internet-mediated interreligious dialogue: doing daily dialogue, discussing sensitive issues, and doing social actions. Within these three works, @KatolikG contributes in sharing communal agenda and concerns that enable people to work hand in hand in supporting interreligious dialogue. Following the idea of Pope Francis to have ‘a greater discernment and responsibility for contents both sent and received,’ @KatolikG supports social cohesion among Indonesians in the context of Internet-Mediated Interreligious Dialogue.
Markery sistemnogo vospaleniya u krys v modeli diet-inducirovannogo metabolicheskogo sindroma
Authors: Бирулина Ю. Г. , Воронкова О. В. , Иванов В. В. , Буйко Е. Е. , Щербакова М. М. , Чернышов Н. А. , Мотлохова Е. А.
Published: August 2022

Sistemnoe vospalenie lezhit v osnove patogeneza mnogih hronicheskih neinfekcionnyh zabolevanij, v tom chisle takih, kak saharnyj diabet 2-go tipa, ozhirenie, metabolicheskij sindrom (MS). Cel'yu raboty bylo ocenit' izmeneniya parametrov sistemnoj vospalitel'noj reakcii u krys v modeli diet-inducirovannogo MS. Issledovanie vypolneno na 33 krysah-samcah Wistar, raspredelennyh na kontrol'nuyu i eksperimental'nuyu gruppy. Krysy kontrol'noj gruppy (n = 15) nahodilis' na standartnoj diete. Krysy eksperimental'noj gruppy (n = 18) v techenie 12 nedel' nahodilis' na vysokozhirovoj i vysokouglevodnoj diete. Dlya ocenki intensivnosti vospalitel'nogo processa na fone metabolicheskih narushenij opredelyali obshchee kolichestvo i morfologicheskij sostav lejkocitov krovi, koncentraciyu obshchego belka, S-reaktivnogo belka, koncentraciyu citokinov IL6, IL10, TNFα, insulina i leptina. V obrazcah zhirovoj tkani ocenivali uroven' produkcii aktivnyh form kisloroda. V rezul'tate provedennogo eksperimenta u krys s MS byli zaregistrirovany obshchie priznaki vospaleniya: reaktivnyj lejkocitoz, giperproteinemiya, povyshenie koncentracii S-reaktivnogo belka v 2,6 raza (r = 0,001), IL10 — v 3,7 raza (r = 0,029), TNFα — v 4,2 raza (r = 0,035). Vyyavlennye izmeneniya proiskhodili na fone povysheniya metabolicheskoj aktivnosti visceral'noj zhirovoj tkani, o chem svidetel'stvovali giperleptinemiya i vysokaya intensivnost' processov svobodnoradikal'nogo okisleniya. Byli obnaruzheny polozhitel'nye korrelyacionnye vzaimosvyazi mezhdu urovnyami leptina i insulina v krovi (r = 0,701; r = 0,001), a takzhe mezhdu syvorotochnoj koncentraciej leptina i IL10 (r = 0,523; r = 0,012). Takim obrazom, vysokozhirovaya i vysokouglevodnaya dieta naryadu s metabolicheskimi narusheniyami pozvolyaet vosproizvesti rannie priznaki sistemnogo vospaleniya, harakternye dlya MS i ozhireniya.
Self as a teaching tool
Authors: Blundell Peter , Burke Beverley , Wilson Ann-Marie , Jones Ben
Published: August 2022

Counselling and psychotherapy training often incorporates experiential learning to help students understand and explore different aspects of self. Lecturers and tutors, facilitating such courses, can also share aspects of their lived experience, as a form of experiential learning. This article describes a workshop on power and anti-oppressive practice that was delivered to counselling students in a Master of Arts (MA) in Counselling and Psychotherapy Practice. Two lecturers (Beverley and Peter) used their lived experiences of racism and homophobia to stimulate student discussion and debate—effectively, they were using self as a teaching tool. This article details their experiences and reflections whilst in discussion with two students (Ann-Marie and Ben), who attended the workshop.
Firearms in clients’ homes
Authors: Norton Aaron L. , Chen Archer Ziyi , Tan Tony Xing
Published: August 2022

A large body of research has pointed to the potential impact of clinical mental health counselors’ (CMHCs) personal, social, and religious beliefs on their treatment objectives, but no research has examined the role of CMHCs’ political beliefs on their treatment objectives, especially with politicized issues such as firearms in homes with young children. In the present study, we examined the treatment objectives for clients with firearms at home in relation to American CMHCs’ political beliefs (operationalized as political ideologies and political party affiliations), perceived level of seriousness of firearm storage in a home with small children, and general assessment of biopsychosocial status of new clients. Survey data were collected with Qualtrics from 147 licensed CMHCs who were members of the American Mental Health Counselors Association (AMHCA). Perceived seriousness of firearms at home and treatment objectives related to firearms at home (e.g., discouraging firearm storage at home) were assessed using a vignette depicting a 38-year-old male client with two small children at home. General assessment of biopsychosocial status of new clients was measured with the frequency that the CMHC would inquire about 10 topics (e.g., substance use) during the initial appointment with new clients. Hierarchical regression analyses revealed that perceived seriousness of firearms at home and general assessment of biopsychosocial assessment were the most robust and expected predictors of the American CMHCs’ treatment objectives. However, the CMHCs’ political ideologies and political party affiliations were not significant, suggesting that CMHCs’ clinical interactions with the client were guided by professional training/experiences, not by political beliefs.
An ideology of erasure
Authors: Hechler Andreas
Published: August 2022

The discrimination faced by intersex people plays a major role in their life, including therapeutic and psychological settings. Thus, the range and expression of interphobia is crucial for therapists and practitioners to understand as part of an inter-affirmative therapeutic approach. The article examines the writings of key proponents the German-speaking extreme right, with the understanding that many of these interphobic ideas hold true for society at large. By analysing seven interphobic strategies used by the extreme right, we understand how their narratives about intersex people continue to propagate a two-sex hegemony. The seven strategies are: ignore, deny, pathologise, employ paternalism, conjure up the polarity of man and woman, make direct attacks, and functionalise completely different issues to further their political agenda. The article explores the intrinsic entanglement of interphobia with racism, antisemitism, nationalism, social Darwinism, two-sex ideology, heterosexism, cissexism, and sexism and it is also a reconstruction of relevant discourses in sexology, psychology, and gender studies. I advocate for an understanding of human development that is non-hierarchical and therefore does not value any particular expression of human bodies over any other. Pathologisation and ‘fixing’ is contraindicated to healing and resilience, and if therapy is to be inter-affirmative, it needs to accurately reflect the interphobic lived realities of clients’ lives.
Commentary on the struggle over abortion in the USA
Authors: Benjamin Jessica
Published: August 2022

This short paper considers the implications of the anti-abortion movement as part of a larger historical project of male domination, domination of nature, and exploitation of labor. It emphasizes how the attempt to control the mother and her body represents both denial of dependency and the split off defense of the vulnerable self projected into the symbol of the fetus. The refusal to accept the knowledge of one’s own harming, colonial-racist exploitation, is perversely bolstered by putting the onus of harming onto the other.
The role of risk perception, risk communication, and demographic factors in COVID-19 preventive behaviors: an online survey in Iran
Authors: Rezaei Mansour , Gilan Nader Rajabi , Almasi Ali , Khezeli Mehdi , Nazar Fatemeh Jamshidi , Shushtari Zahra Jorjoran , Salimi Yahya , Najafi Farid , Sarabi Neda , Saeidi Shahram , Saeidi Saeid
Published: August 2022

Objectives: This study investigated preventive behaviors toward coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and related factors in a Kurdish Iranian sample.Methods: This online survey was conducted among the population aged 18 and above in Kermanshah Province, in western Iran, in April 2020. Samples were invited and recruited through social media. Data were collected using a questionnaire consisting of 4 sections (questions on demographic variables, risk perception, risk communication, and COVID-19 preventive behaviors) and analyzed using Stata ver. 8.Results: The Pearson correlation test showed that risk communication was significantly correlated with COVID-19 preventive behaviors (r=0.320, p<0.01). In the final model, where the explanatory power increased with the entry of the risk communication variable, the variables explained a total of 14% of variance in COVID-19 preventive behaviors. Sex (β=−0.482), risk perception (β=0.047), and risk communication (β=0.662) were significant determinants.Conclusion: Risk communication and risk perception related to COVID-19, as well as being a woman, were determinants of COVID-19 preventive behaviors.
Insufficient weight management in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus
Authors: Han Kyunghee , Kwak Dong Wook , Ryu Hyun Mee , Park Hyun-Young
Published: August 2022

Objectives: This study investigated whether weight was managed appropriately in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and examined the association between insufficient gestational weight gain (GWG) and adverse pregnancy outcomes.Methods: The study included 235 pregnant women with GDM from the Korean Pregnancy Outcome Study. GWG from the second to the third trimester (kg/wk) and total GWG (kg) were classified as insufficient, appropriate, or excessive according to the 2009 Institute of Medicine guidelines. Adverse pregnancy outcomes included maternal (hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, preterm birth, cesarean delivery, and delivery complications) and infant (low birth weight, high birth weight, neonatal intensive care unit admission, and congenital anomalies) outcomes.Results: The proportion of pregnant women with GDM who had insufficient GWG from the second to the third trimester was 52.3%, and that of participants with total insufficient GWG was 48.1%. There were no significant associations between insufficient GWG from the second to the third trimester and adverse pregnancy outcomes. Participants with total insufficient GWG had a significantly lower risk of preterm birth (odds ratio [OR], 0.17; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.05–0.60) and high birth weight (OR, 0.23; 95% CI, 0.07–0.80).Conclusion: Our findings suggest the importance of appropriate weight management and the need for GWG guidelines for pregnant women with GDM.
Travel Experience on Social Media: The Impact towards Tourist Destination Choice
Authors:   School of Hospitality and Creative Arts, Management and Science University, Mohamad Noraihan , Vivien Tan ,   School of Hospitality and Creative Arts, Management and Science University, Pei Pei Tan ,   School of Hospitality and Creative Arts, Management and Science University
Published: August 2022

Social media has changed the way travellers see and experience their trips. It creates opportunities for travellers to search for useful travel information, choose destinations and also shares their travel experiences. The aim of this study is to investigate the influence of positive and negative experiences shared on social media as well as subjective norms towards tourists’ decisions on destination choice by adapting the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB). Based on a cross-sectional design, self-administered questionnaires were distributed to local tourists in Klang Valley, Malaysia. A total of 340 respondents were accessed based on the convenience sampling technique. The Multiple Linear Regression technique analysis was employed to test the research hypotheses. The results revealed positive experiences shared on social media and subjective norms perform as important predictors to explain tourists’ behavioural intention to visit a certain destination. In conclusion, this study provides valuable information to destination management organisations in terms of social media management in the development of strategic plans to increase tourists’ behavioural intention.
Factors that Influence Entrepreneurship Decision Making in Shaping the Characteristics Entrepreneurial of MSMEs among Women in Makassar City
Authors: Nurjanna  , Tawe Amiruddin , Sahabuddin Romansyah , Putera Wahyudi , Yahya Indah Lestari
Published: August 2022

This study aims to test and find out how the influence between relationships of personality factors and contextual element to entrepreneurship decision making through characteristics entrepreneurial. This type of research is a quantitative-qualitative approach (Mixed Methode). The population in the study was the overall micro small and medium enterprises MSMEs which amounted to 8,756 people / businesses. The sample used in this study using probability sampling was obtained by a sample of 382 respondents / businesses while informants amounted to 3 people who were determined using technical purposive sampling that had the capacity as a key informant in accordance with the criteria.The analytical technique used  in hypothesis testing is to use SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) analysis with the help of the AMOS Ver,- program,-. The results of quantitative research and transcripts of the interview process conducted at qualitative stages analyzed descriptively showed that the influence of indirectly personality factors had a significant effect on characteristics entrepreneurial, contextual element had a significant effect on entrepreneurial characteristics. The direct influence of personality factors has a significant effecat on entrepreneurship decisions, contextual element has a significant effect on entrepreneurship decisions and characteristics entrepreneurial have a significant effect on entrepreneurship decisions.
Bottleneck and development path of water resources protection and utilization in Henan Province in the new era
Authors: Zhang Weiqiang , Du Jinghua , Wang Yanxiao , Li Junyu , Feng Peng , Sun Hao , Qiao Guodong , Sun Xiaolin , Li Sen
Published: August 2022

Objective：to promote the sustainable and efficient utilization of water resources in Henan Province, accelerate the optimization of the water resources management system, innovate the government administrative management mode, and provide new strategic countermeasures and path choices for the industrial upgrading and transformation in water resources related fields and the high-quality development of regional economy in Henan Province. Methods: by combing the current situation and existing problems of water resources utilization in Henan Province, this study focuses on analyzing the strategic opportunities faced by the field of water resources in Henan Province and expounds on the innovation and application of cutting-edge key technologies for water resources protection and utilization in Henan Province. Results: while the protection and utilization of water resources in Henan Province have achieved great results, it still faces great challenges: low water-saving results, imperfect advanced technology system, unstable water pollution control results, and imperfect water resource management mechanism. Conclusion: in the future, we must coordinate the relationship between water resources development and protection, establish the idea of harmonious development, give full play to the regional advantages of Henan Province, strengthen the research and development of cutting-edge key technologies, innovate the government management mechanism, and realize the efficient and sustainable utilization of water resources.
Exploration of practice and optimization of strategies for conservation of cultivated land resources in contemporary China’s rural areas—Centering on black soil conservation and others
Authors: Wang Guixia , Yang Yifeng
Published: August 2022

Cultivated land resources are the basic elements for rural development and farmers’ survival in China. Strengthening the protection of cultivated land is an important measure to ensure national food security and practice the strategy of “storing grain in the land and technology”, and it is also an inevitable requirement to promote the high-quality development of agriculture. The protection of cultivated land in contemporary China has gone through three stages: the initial exploration period of reconciliation between economic development and the number of cultivated land, the institutional development period of construction occupation and cultivated land quality management and protection, and the transformation and improvement period of “Trinity” in the new era. In the new era, cultivated land protection has achieved phased results, but it still faces practical constraints from the actors, technical environment, institutional environment and so on. In view of this, we should explore the breakthrough path to further promote cultivated land protection from the aspects of strengthening organizational guidance and technical training, strengthening the top-level design of differentiated cultivated land protection, strengthening the research and development of new technologies and the construction of agricultural technology extension system.
HUBUNGAN STRES DENGAN KEJADIAN TIMBULNYA ACNE VULGARIS PADA SISWA DI SMP NEGERI 2 KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Firnanda Ryan , Masthura Syarifah , Mulyatina Mulyatina
Published: August 2022

Stress can not only affect a person’s psyche but can also affect in term of pathophysiology. Stress causes one of the skin disease that are often a problem for adolescents and adults, namely acne vulgaris. This study aims to determine the relationship of stress with the incidence of acne vulgaris. This study used a correlational descriptive by incorporating the cross-sectional design. The total sample was 81 respondents. The measuring instrument used is a questionnaire and GAGS (Global Acne Grading System) observation sheet. Validity test using the item-total correlation, the results of the validity value r > 0,444 and declared valid. The reliability test obtained the results of the cronbach alpha value of 0,60, so it can be concluded that the instrument is declared reliable. Bivariate test showed that there was correlation between stress and the incidence of acne vulgaris among students in SMP Negeri 2 Banda Aceh 2019 with p-value = 0,001. Moderate acne vulgaris mostly occurs in students who experience stress, while mild acne vulgaris occurs in students who do not experience stress.
PERILAKU CARING PERAWAT DI RUANG ISOLASI COVID-19 RSUP SANGLAH DENPASAR: SEBUAH STUDI MIXED METHODS
Authors: Lisnawati Luh Gede , Pande Rai Dewi Damayanthi , Yudari Ni Made Adi
Published: August 2022

Caring adalah inti dari profesi keperawatan yang dibutuhkan dalam pelayanan keperawatan. Penerapan nilai-nilai caring dalam pelayanan keperawatan menjadi tantangan tersendiri di saat terjadinya pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan gambaran perilaku caring perawat, hubungan faktor individu perawat dengan perilaku caring dan mengeksplorasi secara mendalam mengenai implementasi caring di Ruang Isolasi COVID-19. Penelitian menggunakan desain sequential explanatory mixed methods dimana penelitian kuantitatif dilakukan menggunakan instrumen kuesioner kepada subjek penelitian yang dipilih menggunakan total sampling. Sementara itu, penelitian kualitatif dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam terhadap 6 partisipan yang dipilih dari masing-masing 2 orang dari perawat dengan perilaku caring kurang baik dan baik ditambah 2 orang penanggung jawab ruang dari ruang dengan nilai caring baik tertinggi dan ruang dengan perilaku caring baik terendah. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa tingkat caring perawat diketahui baik yakni 93 orang (80,2%). Hasil uji chi square test menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara ruangan bekerja atau tempat bertugas terhadap perilaku caring perawat (p=0,033, ?<0,05). Akan tetapi, tidak terdapat hubungan antara usia (p=0,539), jenis kelamin (p=0,931), tingkat pendidikan (p=0,474), lama bekerja di RSUP Sanglah Denpasar (p=0,430), lama bekerja di ruangan isolasi COVID-19 (p=0,456), dan pelatihan isolasi dan infeksi (p=0,083) terhadap perilaku caring perawat. Hasil wawancara mengenai implementasi caring perawat mendapatkan beberapa tema yang berhasil diidentifikasi seperti pengalaman, perasaan positif dan negatif, gambaran pelaksanaan caring, pemahaman caring dan faktor demografi yang mempengaruhi.
GAMBARAN AKTIVITAS FISIK PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Isnarawati Zakianor , Diani Noor , Agianto Agianto
Published: August 2022

Diabetes mellitus is one of the main risk factors for susceptibility to Covid-19 infection with uncontrolled blood sugar levels. In patients with diabetes mellitus, physical activity is one of the pillars of diabetes mellitus management which functions to improve insulin sensitivity and also maintain body fitness. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of physical activity of patients with diabetes mellitus during the Covid-19 pandemic in Banjarmasin. The research design used a quantitative descriptive research with non-probability sampling technique with a total sampling type involving 44 diabetes mellitus patients as respondents. Using the Physical Activity Questionnaires (IPAQ) questionnaire instrument. Data analysis using descriptive analysis with results that show a description of the physical activity of diabetes mellitus patients in the Covid-19 pandemic in Banjarmasin from 44 respondents 10 respondents (22,7%) low physical activity, 17 respondents (36,6%) moderate physical activity, and 17 respondents (36,6%) had strenuous physical activity. Physical activity of patients with diabetes mellitus in the Covid-19 pandemic has shown an increase. The expected physical activity in the patient is in accordance with the recommendations, namely the patient with diabetes mellitus is active with physical activity with a moderate to severe level of physical activity according to the ability and condition of the patient, both activities carried out related to work, transportation, domestic activities, activities on time relaxed, and sitting time at least 10 minutes in one activity in the span of the last week.
HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI PEMBELAJARAN DARING TERHADAP TINGKAT PROKRASTINASI MAHASISWA
Authors: Salsabilla Zahwa Ayunda , Bayhakki Bayhakki , Woferst Rismadefi
Published: August 2022

Perception is a stage of work by one of the five senses so that an understanding is obtained. Increasing the role and activity of students for the success of online lectures is strongly influenced by perceptions. This perception will later shape students to be able to carry out online lecture activities well and enthusiastically, including one of them in self-regulation, managing or managing time. Students' perceptions of online learning are related to their behavior, one of which is doing academic procrastination behavior (procrastination behavior).This study aims to determine the correlation between students' perceptions of online learning and students' procrastination level in Nursing students at Riau University. This study used a descriptive correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. The research sample was 242 respondents using a simple random sampling technique. The analysis used univariate analysis to see the frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. The measuring instrument used is an online learning perception questionnaire consisting of 12 statements that have been tested for validity with r count 0,461 - 0,745 > r table (0,444), and the academic procrastination questionnaire contains 16 statements that also have been tested for validity with r count 0,445 - 0,645 > r table (0,444). The questionnaires were distributed via a google form. The results showed that the majority of students had a positive perception of online learning (51,7%) and high academic procrastination behavior (56,2%). The results of the chi-square test show that there is a correlation between the perception of online learning and students' procrastination with a p-value (0,000) < alpha (0,05).  Academic procrastination in the Faculty of Nursing, University of Riau is in the high category. Students are expected to be more active and enthusiastic in participating in online lectures and increase understanding related to online learning so that they can operate and follow the online learning process comfortably and adequately to reduce academic procrastination behavior due to poor perceptions of online learning.
Vigenère Cipher Algorithm Optimization for Digital Image Security using SHA512
Authors: Riadi Imam , Fadlil Abdul , Tsani Fahmi Auliya
Published: August 2022

One of the popular cryptographic algorithms is the Vigenère Cipher. This algorithm is included in classical cryptographic algorithms, so its capabilities are limited to text-type data. Through this research, this research try to modify the Vigenère Cipher so that it can be used on digital image media. The improvement is performed using ASCII code as a Vigenère table and the key generated by the SHA512 hash technique with salt. The encryption and decryption process was carried out on ten jpg and ten png files and showed a 100% success rate. Speed and memory consumption tests on the encryption process by comparing it with the AES algorithm show that AES excels in speed with 409,467 Mb/s while Vigenère wins in memory consumption by utilizing only 5,0007 Kb for every Kilobytes of the processed digital image file.
Comparison of Naive Bayes Method and Certainty Factor for Diagnosis of Preeclampsia
Authors: Wanti Linda Perdana , Prasetya Nur Wachid Adi , Sari Laura , Puspitasari Lina , Romadloni Annisa
Published: August 2022

Preeclampsia is a disease often suffered by pregnant women caused by several factors such as a history of heredity, blood pressure, urine protein, and diabetes. The data sample used in this study is data on pregnant women in the 2020 time period recorded at health services in the former Cilacap Regency. This study was conducted to compare the final results of the Naive Bayes method and the certainty factor method in providing the results of a diagnosis of preeclampsia seen from the symptoms experienced by these pregnant women. The naïve Bayes approach provides decisions by managing statistical data and probabilities taken from the prediction of the likelihood of a pregnant woman showing symptoms of preeclampsia. Symptoms of preeclampsia, while the certainty factor method determines the certainty value of the diagnosis of preeclampsia in pregnant women based on the calculation of the CF value. The research output compares the two methods, showing that the certainty factor method provides more accurate diagnostic results than the Naive Bayes method. It happens because the CF method requires a minimum value of 0.2 and a maximum of 1 for each rule on the factors/symptoms involved, while the Naive Bayes method only requires values of 0 and 1 for each factor causing preeclampsia in pregnant women.
Three pioneer academics from the field of veterinary surgery in Turkey
Authors: YERLİKAYA Nigar , KÜÇÜKASLAN Özgül
Published: August 2022

The first examples of biography studies carried out within the scope of research on the history of veterinary medicine in Turkey were given by Muzaffer Bekman, and these studies were continued with the efforts of Prof. Nihal Erk and Prof. Ferruh Dinçer. These studies, which are also given importance by later academicians in the field of veterinary medicine, are carried out both in the style of necrology and in the style of scientific biography, after the retirement or death of the professionals serving their profession. In this study, the scientific life stories of Ord. Prof. Salih Zeki Berker, Prof. M. Tevfik Başer and Prof. Burhanettin Öktem are discussed. The main material of the study consisted of the personnel files in the Archives of the Dean's Office of the Ankara University Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, and the first-hand sources obtained from the Biography Archive of the History of Veterinary Medicine and Deontology Department. In addition, various books and journals in the Library of the Department were also used. The data obtained were evaluated within the methodology of history and transferred to the text in chronological order. Ord. Prof. Salih Zeki Berker, Prof. M. Tevfik Başer and Prof. Burhanettin Öktem’s academic stages, contributions to education, professional services, publishing activities and the traces they left on their colleagues are revealed. Thus, it is aimed both to contribute to the veterinary medicine biography archive and to introduce these valuable professionals to new generations.
Managing transaction costs in company's contractual work
Authors: VASIN Leonid A. , STARUKHIN Vitalii A.
Published: August 2022

Subject. The article considers the management of company's transaction costs arising during contracting activities. Objectives. On the basis of standardization and digitalization of business processes, we aim at developing a model to manage the costs of contractual work by identifying and measuring them at the pre-contractual, contractual, and post-contractual stage of relations with parties to the transaction. Methods. The study draws on methods of logical analysis and synthesis. Results. The paper offers a model for managing the costs of contractual work. It rests on the elements of management impact on transaction costs at the stage of transaction planning, coordinating its parameters, and execution. To build the model, we systematized the main types of contracts, depending on commercial relations of the parties, structured our own approaches to the classification of transaction costs, identified factors that determine their dynamic nature. Conclusions. If used at all stages of company's contractual work through standardization and digitalization tools, the model for transaction cost management enables to reduce the weight of such costs in company's expenses. This correlates with the goals of corporate governance, acting as a basis for the effectiveness of the entire business system.
Settlement risk in international economic transactions
Authors: LYAMENKOV Andrei K.
Published: August 2022

Subject. This article deals with the issues related to the settlement risk in the implementation of international payment transactions for domestic participants in foreign economic activity.
Objectives. The article aims to investigate the settlement risk problems in the implementation of international payment transactions, as well as find ways to avoid and minimize such risk.
Methods. For the study, I used the methods of abstraction, induction and deduction, synthesis, and comparative analysis.
Results. The article describes the modern specifics of the implementation of settlement risk in the international payment system, associated mainly with political sanctions reasons. The article also proposes relevant ways for domestic subjects of foreign economic activity to avoid and reduce such a risk, involving the participation of government agencies in the formation of new payment mechanisms.
Conclusions. In modern conditions, the international payment system inevitably increases the percentage of settlements in national currencies that are not toxic for participants in foreign economic activity, the use of international clearing mechanisms in operations with counterparties from friendly countries, the use of barter and compensation transactions, as well as the testing of innovative methods of payment in cryptocurrency and stablecoin.
Dubbing Translation Technique in the Animated Film of Frozen: Party is Over
Authors: Astuti Purwani Indri , Widarwati Nunun Tri , Wijayava Ratih , Muamaroh Muamaroh
Published: August 2022

Background:

Dubbing is an interesting translation for movie viewers because viewers do not need to be constrained by reading the subtitling on the monitor. However, with all its limitations dubbing is a challenge for a translator. Frozen: Party is over is an intriguing film to investigate.

Methodology:

All utterances of the characters in the film are becoming the research data. The numbers of data were 62 for words, phrases and sentences and analyzed using Molina & Albir's translation theory. The interactive model of Miles and Huberman analyzed all the data.

Findings:

The result of the research is that the translation techniques used by the translator were modulation, established equivalent and literal. The most dominant technique used by the translator was literal. This is because children consume the film, so most of the sentences are simple sentences.

Conclusion:

The translation techniques used by the translator were modulation, established equivalent and literal.

Originality:

This research focused on the dubbing translation technique for the animated film Frozen: Party is over. In comparison, other research with the same object discussed topics such as deixis, language styles, illocutionary act and subtitling.
PENTINGNYA PENDIDIKAN ETIKA SEKSUALITAS MENURUT HINDU BAGI GENERASI MUDA HINDU
Authors: I Nyoman Hari Mukti Dananjaya  , Puspita Sari Ni  Ketut
Published: August 2022

In the midst of free development in today's era of globalization, there have been many widespread sexual deviations committed by young people. Lack of sex ethics education which has caused many problems and violation of norms. It has also led to a free and unhealthy sex life and disease. This sexual deviation often occurs among young people such as pregnancy out of wedlock, abortion, rape, cohabitation and others. Factors for the occurrence of these sexual deviations can be seen in the internal factors contained within themselves and external factors contained in their environment. Sex and the issues related to it should be studied well before one enters marriage. Many young people are familiar with sex, but their introduction to sex is not deep into the science of sex. The desire to know sex is a tendency of basic human traits, so it's time for this to be satisfied by providing proper sex and health education. Lack of education about sex among young people causes and exposes themselves to be obscene, cheap, free, and creates a permissive attitude of free sex that makes them lie and destroy. This unfortunate situation will eventually lead to conflict between young people and their families, especially parents.
PEMIKIRAN FILOSOFIS PAULO FREIRE TERHADAP PERSOALAN PENDIDIKAN DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN SISTEM MERDEKA BELAJAR DI INDONESIA
Authors: Siswadi Gede Agus
Published: August 2022

Pendidikan adalah usaha untuk memanusiakan manusia. Namun, menjadi paradoks apabila dalam pendidikan terdapat dehumanisasi. Guru bukanlah orang yang menindas dan siswa bukanlah orang yang tertindas. Demikianlah, gagasan yang dikemukakan oleh tokoh pendidikan Paulo Freire tentang pendidikan yang membebaskan. Pemikiran dari Paulo Freire memiliki relevansinya dengan sistem pendidikan merdeka belajar di Indonesia yang digagas oleh Nadiem Anwar Makarim selaku Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, yakni dengan tujuan untuk memberikan kekebasan dalam dunia pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan, dengan analisis data menggunakan pola Miles dan Huberman. Adapun hasil dalam penelitian ini adalah 1). Pemikiran Paulo Freire tentang pendidikan yang membebaskan memiliki relevansinya dengan sistem pendidikan merdeka belajar di Indonesia yang sama-sama menekankan pada aspek humanisme dalam pendidikan. 2). Pemikiran Paulo Freire menekankan metode pendidikan hadap masalah, bukan lagi dengan sistem pendidikan gaya bank yakni guru hanya memberi dan siswa hanya menerima. 3). Kebijakan merdeka belajar menjadi hal yang penting untuk mengkonstruksi ulang sistem pendidikan nasional dan penting untuk mengingat kembali keberagaman potensi yang dimiliki oleh peserta didik yang tidak bisa untuk diseragamkan. Guru tidak lagi disibukkan dengan tugas administratif, namun guru lebih penting untuk memiliki banyak waktu bersama siswanya dalam melakukan dialog selama proses belajar mengajar.
PERSEPSI PESERTA DIDIK TENTANG PEMBELAJARAN DARING MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA HINDU DAN BUDI PEKERTI DI SMP (SLUB) SARASWATI 1 DENPASAR
Authors: Ayu Kadek Tri Bhuana  , I Made Wiguna Yasa  , Ni Nyoman Mariani
Published: August 2022

Abstrak

Pandemi covid-19 membawa pengaruh bagi semua aspek kehidupan termasuk pada dunia pendidikan khususnya pendidikan Agama Hindu dan Budi Pekerti. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, peneliti tertarik untuk mengetahui persepsi peserta didik tentang pembelajaran daring mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Hindu dan Budi Pekerti di SMP (SLUB) Saraswati 1 Denpasar.

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian survey menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII yang beragama Hindu berjumlah 227 peserta didik. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling berjumlah 69 peserta didik. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuisioner dengan 22 butir pernyataan. Semua butir pernyataan dinyatakan valid dan reliabel. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif yaitu dengan mementukan skor terrendah, skor tertinggi, rata-rata ideal (Mi) dan Standar Deviasi ideal (SDi.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi peserta didik terhadap pembelajaran daring pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Hindu dan Budi Pekerti sebanyak 22 responden (31,88%) mempunyai persepsi yang sangat baik, 25 responden (36,23%) mempunyai persepsi yang baik, 21 responden (30,43%) mempunyai persepsi yang cukup, 1 responden (1,45%) mempunyai persepsi tidak baik, dan tidak ada responden mempunyai persepsi yang sangat tidak baik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, maka persepsi peserta didik terhadap pembelajaran daring pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Hindu dan Budi Pekerti sebagian besar adalah baik.

Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran Daring, Pendidikan Agama Hindu dan Budi Pekerti
STUDI ALUMNI TORAJA STT. INJIL BHAKTI CARAKA UNTUK MENGUKUR KEBERHASILAN PENDIDIKAN TEOLOGI MENGATASI KEPERCAYAAN MA' NENE'
Authors: Lebang Hiskia , Notoprodjo Hartati Muljani , Sapan Sara , Polly Welly Welliam
Published: August 2022

Sekolah Tinggi Teologi bertujuan membentuk mahasiswa menjadi pemimpin umat yang

mengenal Tuhan dan jalan-jalan-Nya serta mampu mengarahkan umat sesuai dengan firman-Nya (Alkitab). Tercapainya tujuan ini perlu dipastikan agar pendidikan yang dilakukan tidak sia-sia. Hal ini dapat dilakukan melalui studi alumni. Salah satu yang berpengaruh dalam hidup mahasiswa adalah kepercayaan suku darimana mereka berasal. Suku Toraja memiliki tradisi ma' nene' yang masih kuat dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perubahan pemahaman, keyakinan, dan sikap alumni Toraja STT. Injil Bhakti Caraka (STT. IBC) terhadap tradisi ma' nene' setelah memperoleh pendidikan teologi selama empat tahun. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif, melalui wawancara alumni Toraja dalam pemahaman, keyakinan, dan sikap mereka terhadap ma' nene' sebelum, semasa, dan sesudah studi di STT. IBC. Didapati dari wawancara tersebut pemahaman alumni tentang ma' nene' menjadi komprehensif dan mendalam, keyakinan mereka sesuai dengan firman Tuhan bahwa roh orang mati kembali kepada Tuhan dan tidak berkuasa memberi berkat atau pun kutuk, dan sikap mereka tidak mau melakukan maupun menganjurkan ma' nene', tetapi tidak melarang jemaat yang melakukan sembari memberikan pemahaman firman Tuhan. Hasil ini menunjukkan keberhasilan pendidikan teologi yang dilakukan STT. IBC.
THE EFFORTS TO IMPROVE MAHARAH QIRA’AH MUBTADI’IN WITH THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SYLLABIC METHOD FOR THE TENTH GRADE STUDENTS AT MA YPKL KEPRI
Authors: Rizcy Fuzielestari Syarifah , Akzam Ismail , Alfitri
Published: August 2022

This study aims to investigate the implementation of Syllabic Method to improve the maharah qira'ah for the tenth grade students at  MA YPKL KEPRI. The type of this study is action research conducted in the classroom, or classroom action research (CAR). The population of this study is all students at the tenth grade of MA YPKL KEPRI, and the sample of this study is only students in one class consisting of 12 students. The data collection techniques used are tests and observations. The results of this study show that the Syllabic Method can improve the maharah qira'ah mubtadi'in of students at the tenth grade of MA YPKL KEPRI. This increase can be seen from the results of the reading test at the first cycle which is 58.33%, and keep increasing to 91.67% at the second cycle.

 

Keywords: Maharah Qira’ah, Maharah Qira'ah Mubtad'in, Syllabic Method
Students’ Islamic Senior High School 3 Kampar Interest in Learning Arabic
Authors: Wahidah Wardatul , Saproni  , Pebrian Rojja
Published: August 2022

The purpose in this research examined to know students’ class XI interest level in learning Arabic at Islamic Senior High School 3 Kampar. This research used quantitative research. The population took all students at Islamic Senior High School 3 Kampar in 384 students.  The sample took all class XI students in 88 students. Sampling technique used purposive sampling, where it was taken based on characteristic or population attitude that was known before, and the criterion as follows: inclusion criteria: active students at Islamic Senior High School 3 Kampar, all class XI students. Exclusion criteria: all class X students, all class XII students.

Data collection technique used observation, questionnaire and documentation as supporting data. Observation was used to do observation to students. Questionnaire was used to know students’ interest level in learning Arabic. Research finding showed that students’ Islamic Senior High School 3 Kampar Learning Interest in learning Arabic was 68.43% and it meant that was in middle category.
فعّالية لعب دووالينجو الافتراضي في استيعاب المفردات العربية لتلاميذ المدرسة الابتدائية الإسلامية موتيرا هاتى باياكومبوه
Authors: Arman Husni Mardhiah , Febrianta Rita
Published: August 2022

الملخص

ترى الكاتبة أن السبب هو عدم استخدام الوسائط الجذابة في عملية تعلم المفردات، فقط عملية الإرسال والتدريس مباشرة من قبل المعلم. أما أغراض البحث هي تقديم الوسائل التعليمية المناسبة لاستيعاب المفردات العربية. استعملت الكاتبة بحثا تجريبيا لكشف ترقية نتيجت استيعاب المفردات العربية. وأما أسلوب جمع البيانات فهي الملاحظة، والمقابلة، والاختبار البعدي. قد وجدت الكاتبة من نتيجة في الاختبار القبلي، واستعملت تحليل البحث قاعدة اختبار "ت" (T-test). منهج البحث هو استعمال الوسائل التعليمية لعب دووالينجو الافتراضي. طبقت الكاتبة بهذه الوسائل التعليمية في الصف التجريبي، ولا تطبق في الصف الضبطي. وكانت نتائج فهم الطلاب للمفردات العربية بعد تطبيق المؤلف لهذه الأداة التعليمية أن متوسط ​​نتيجة الاختبار اللاحق في الفصل التجريبي كان 82،33، ومتوسط ​​نتيجة الاختبار البعدي في فئة الضابطة 56،72. وجد المؤلف أن نتائج حسابات الجدول "ت"و"ت"، وبالتالي فإن نتائج حساب"ت"  أكبر من جدول"ت". وتوصل الكاتب إلى استنتاج مفاده أن استخدام الوسائل التعليمية التعليمية لعب دووالينجو الافتراضي فعالة لاستيعاب المفردات العربية.

الكلمات المفتاحية: لعب دووالينجو الافتراضي الباحثة والمادة التعليمية اللغة العربية.
The Implementation of Single Picture to Teach Describing Things Orally at Vocational High School to Increase Speaking Ability
Authors: Huda Nuril , Purwati Oikurema
Published: August 2022

Vocational High School could not fulfil completely the requirements of skilled workers to support Indonesia globally. So, this study is to describe the implementation of a single picture to teach describing things orally at vocational high school to increase speaking ability. This study used classroom action research which has planing, acting, observing and reflecting step. The data was collected using speaking performance tests for the quantitative and observation checklist, field notes, and questionnaires for the qualitative. In the first cycle, all students could not describe things well because they did not get treatment. In the second cycle, 23% of students were excellent, 60% were good, and only 12% were categorized poorly. It can be implied that a single picture could assist the students’ creativity in describing things orally and increase the speaking ability.