bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Trust Based Secure Multipath Routing Protocol for MANET﻿
Authors:   ﻿, Divya K. , Srinivasan B.
Published: May 2021

MANETs gained popularity due to various notable features like dynamic topology, rapid setup, multihop data transmission, and so on. These prominent features make MANETs suitable for many real-time applications like environmental monitoring, disaster management, and covert and combat operations. Moreover, MANETs can also be integrated with emerging technologies like cloud computing, IoT, and machine learning algorithms to achieve the vision of Industry 4.0. All MANET-based sensitive real time applications require secure and reliable data transmission that must meet the required QoS. In MANET, achieving secure and energy-efficient data transmission is a challenging task. )e main strength of the proposed protocol is that it considers multiple factors like congestion control, packet loss reduction, malicious node detection, and secure data transmission to intensify the MANET’s QoS. The performance of the proposed protocol is analyzed through the simulation in NS2.
The Effect of Captopril on the Decrease of Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure in Hypertension Rat with Kidney Dysfunction Complications
Authors: Mitra Aisa Dinda , Arifin Helmi , Rivai Harrizul
Published: May 2021

The most commonly used antihypertensives in Indonesia vary according to the age of the patient. At the age of 40-60 years, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEi) and calcium channel blockers (CCBs) are usually given to older patients. All age groups were treated with a combination of CCB and angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB). Captopril is one of the ACE inhibitor classes, and captopril can lower blood pressure, improve renal impairment, and suppress kidney inflammation through the inactivation of NF-κB in hypertensive mice. Hypertension is closely related to renal dysfunction, requiring blood pressure to be lowered to the normotensive range to prevent progressive kidney damage. In the acute reperfusion stage, captopril prevents excessive angiotensin II synthesis, improves renal dysfunction, inhibited intrarenal inflammation, and better histopathologic findings. Most of the renoprotective effects of captopril occur in the acute reperfusion stage. At the same time, captopril significantly reduces NO availability, exacerbates intrarenal hypoxia, and exacerbates oxidative stress. This study aims to determine the effect of captopril on systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure. In this study, all experimental animals were made hypertensive first by inducing 8% NaCl for 21 days given orally. Then the group with renal complications was induced by administering gentamicin for seven days provided intraperitoneally. Blood creatinine levels were measured using a Photometer5010V5 +. Measurement of systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure using the Non-Invasive Blood Pressure (NIBP) instrument. The data from this study were analyzed using two-way ANOVA. The results showed that complications of renal dysfunction in hypertensive rats had a significant effect on reducing systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure (p ˂ 0.05). The administration of captopril at doses of 1.25 mg, 2.5 mg, and 5 mg significantly affected decreased systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure (p ˂ 0.05). Captopril 5 mg dose was the most effective in lowering systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure.
REALIZATION OF VISUAL PRINCIPLE USING MECHANICS DEMONSTRATIONS OF GRADE 11 IN PHYSICS EDUCATION
Authors: Šlekienė Violeta , Ragulienė Loreta
Published: May 2021

This article reveals the importance of the visual principle in physics education process and its im-plementation using mechanics demonstrations. Visual principle is a guiding principle of educational activi-ties in selecting the contents and the methods of teaching. Physics is an experimental science. Students can successfully master the basics of Physics provided the source of knowledge is a physical experiment based on the visual didactical principle. To optimize the teaching process it is necessary to visualize phenomena, processes or objects. Visualization is significant for problem solving in research and teaching. Physics demonstrations inure to this aim very well. Physics demonstration experiments illustrating mechanical phe-nomena for grade XI are presented and analyzed. The most of mechanical phenomena are characterized by different kinds of forces and energy. The relationships between them are showed by demonstration experi-ments. Demonstration experiments for determining the coefficient of friction, the body weight change of accelerating falling and the potential energy minimum principle are discussed. The place of the demonstra-tions and the possibilities of applying them during physics teaching are analyzed. Reasoning sequences for giving a logical sense to these physics demonstrations are introduced. These sequences have been based on the system of specially thinking schemes and prepared as a guide determining the steady movement toward a correct result. The demonstration and its reasoning sequence enable the pupils to understand essence of new subject, to colligate, to make conclusions. Reasoning sequences, prepared for demonstration experi-ments are efficient in training pupils’ way of thinking.
Key words: visual principle, mechanical phenomena, force, energy, physics demonstration experiment, reasoning sequence, logical sense.
The Influence of Job Insecurity and Organizational Commitment on Nurses Performance in Installations in Public Hospitals in Makassar City
Authors: Praptiningstyas Nila , Maidin Alimin , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin
Published: May 2021

Performance is critical for the current and future organizational environment, and performance appraisal methods that have focused exclusively on financial performance have limitations; therefore, effective performance measurement should be capable of translating an organization's mission, vision, and strategy into operational objectives and performance measures. financial as well as non-financial success indicators. The purpose of this research is to examine the influence of job insecurity and organizational commitment on the performance of nurses at Makassar City Hospital's inpatient unit. This is a quantitative study that combines an observational design with a cross sectional study design. The sample for this research consisted of 84 nurses working in the inpatient unit of Makassar City Hospital. The findings indicated that job insecurity characteristics and organizational commitment had an influence on the performance of nurses at the Makassar City Hospital's Inpatient Installation. The bivariate analysis results indicate that the job insecurity variable has an effect on the performance of nurses in Makassar City Hospital with a value of p = 0.000 0.05, that the job insecurity variable has an effect on the organizational commitment of nurses in Makassar City Hospital with a value of p = 0.000 0.05, and that the variable organizational commitment has an effect on the performance of nurses in Makassar City Hospital with a value of p = 0.000 0.05. It is recommended that the hospital management pay attention to employees, better facilities and benefits, adequate working hours and rest.
Just in Time Delivery System in Perishable Goods
Authors: Chhonker Aditya Singh , Rai Dr. Shashi Kant
Published: May 2021

You're preparing brunch on Sunday morning. The store avocado looks ready and ready to feed. So it's all brown mush instead of bright green skin. You throw it out and try an avocado-free dinner. Overall, 1⁄3 of all foodstuffs generated are lost. But since supply chains and traditional stores encourage fresh products to stay for days on shelves, is it surprising that food comes in the trash? We use a supply chain just-in-time. Which reduces waste and ensures freshness. In this research paper we are going to study the just-in-time delivery system in perishable goods.
Parking Space Tracker Using Image Visualization
Authors: Kasture Prof. Pradnya , Hattale Purva , Jangam Vikrant , Khilare Shrutika , Ratnaparkhi Yash
Published: May 2021

In modern era, the trouble of parking is also growing because of the growth within side the quantity of vehicles. From the closing decade, there are numerous researches took place with an goal to broaden a really perfect automated parking slot occupancy detection. There is an auto mechanism that can park vehicle automatically but it is required to detect which parking slot is available and which one is busy. In this paper propose a parking space detection using image processing. In this paper proposes parking-space occupancy detection, Visualization of free parking spaces, Parking statistics, Wireless communication, Easily available components, System will get Live-stream video of the parking lot from camera. Images are captured when a car enters or leaves the parking lot. System will also work in Mobile phone (Browser).
Transição para o ensino superior: um estudo de caso sobre as contribuições das representações semióticas
Authors: Denardi Vânia Bolzan , Bisognin Eleni
Published: May 2021

Este estudo objetivou investigar as contribuições das representações semióticas para a compreensão de conceitos matemáticos necessários para a aprendizagem do Cálculo Diferencial e Integral I. Participaram da pesquisa 16 alunos ingressantes em um Curso de Licenciatura em Matemática de uma universidade pública do Rio Grande do Sul. A pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, do tipo estudo de caso, teve a Engenharia Didática como metodologia de pesquisa e ensino. Os aportes teóricos ancoram-se na Teoria dos Registros de Representação Semiótica. Em um estudo preliminar, foi aplicada uma avaliação diagnóstica, cujo resultado evidenciou lacunas, oriundas da Educação Básica. Após as análises preliminares, foi elaborada e aplicada uma sequência de ensino, cujas atividades abordam conteúdos básicos de matemática. A análise dos dados foi realizada com base na tripla análise sugerida por Raymond Duval e na comparação com a análise à priori. Mediante a análise realizada pode-se inferir que as representações semióticas mobilizadas durante a resolução das atividades, contribuíram para: um maior domínio no estabelecimento de relações entre as representações algébrica e gráfica de funções, uma melhor desenvoltura na leitura e interpretação de gráficos, avanços em relação à fatoração e simplificação de expressões, avanços na resolução de inequações, a compreensão do conceito de domínio e das implicações desse, no gráfico da função, bem como  a compreensão do conceito de função e da noção intuitiva de limite.
O uso dos experimentos mentais como possível metodologia de ensino da matemática: um olhar epistemológico
Authors: Cruz Willian José
Published: May 2021

Este artigo faz parte dos resultados da pesquisa teórica “Semiótica e os Experimentos Mentais no ensino e na aprendizagem em Matemática”. O objetivo deste texto é apresentar as características dos Experimentos Mentais, no intuito de externá-los como uma possível metodologia para o ensino de Matemática. Para alcançarmos tal objetivo, empreendemos um caminho metodológico que buscou analisar livros textos, artigos e outras fontes, as quais nos permitiram interpretar os aspectos epistemológicos do conhecimento matemático e sua ressonância no ensino. Essas interpretações nos conduziram ao entendimento de quão é importante a aplicação dos Experimentos Mentais no desenvolvimento de uma dada atividade ou prova matemática, no processo de ensino e de aprendizagem desta ciência. Experimentos Mentais são formas que o sujeito tem de colocar seus próprios pensamentos, ancorados a um contexto bem definido, por meio de uma representação, como objeto de consideração numa dada prova e/ou atividade matemática.
Artefatos socioculturais do Cuito/Bié-Angola para o Ensino da Geometria - a Circunferência numa perspectiva da Etnomatemática
Authors: Cassela Ezequias Adolfo Domingos , Avelino Pedro Chimbinda
Published: May 2021

Este artigo explorou o potencial de duas atividades de base cultural no ensino-aprendizagem do item nº 1 do tópico 1.4.1 do Programa de Geometria Analítica II do primeiro ano de Matemática da Escola Superior Pedagógica do Bié, referente à circunferência. Foi seguida a abordagem ligada a Etnomatemática, reconhecendo a sua relação com a perspectiva histórico-cultural de Vygostsky. O contexto sociocultural do estudo foi o município do Cuito, na Província do Bié em Angola. Objetivou-se em identificar artefatos culturais para a melhoria do processo de ensino-aprendizagem da Geometria, enfatizando o estudo da circunferência. O estudo foi encaminhado de modo a dar resposta à seguinte questão científica: qual é o potencial dos artefatos culturais para o ensino da Geometria, com ênfase a circunferência no Município do Cuito? Com a síntese de referência sobre a Etnomatemática, enfatizou-se a sua importância no desenvolvimento de ações para a área da Educação Matemática que permitem contextualizar os conteúdos académicos abordados na sala de aula numa dimensão sociocultural. Os dados recolhidos através dos métodos aplicados foram interpretados matematicamente pelos alunos com a mediação do professor com vista a extração dos conhecimentos geométricos escondidos nestas atividades. Ao longo do desenvolvimento das atividades relacionadas com o estudo da circunferência notaram-se as potencialidades destes artefatos, uma vez que os alunos se sentiram motivados ao incluir elementos que fazem parte dos seus contextos com relevantes componentes matemáticos, dando um novo olhar ao seu ambiente cultural e um sentido nas suas próprias aprendizagens.
Discussões em aulas de física sobre a participação de mulheres na ciência, a partir da obra Diálogos sobre a Pluralidade dos Mundos
Authors: Cilento Juliana , Guerra Andreia
Published: May 2021

Em 1686, Bernard de Fontenelle escreveu a obra Diálogos Sobre A Pluralidade dos Mundos, na forma de diálogos entre um filósofo e uma marquesa fictícios, com vistas a divulgar o sistema de Copérnico e os vórtices de Descartes para o público leigo. O estudo histórico dessa obra encaminhou uma pesquisa que visou responder à pergunta: que questões a respeito da participação feminina na construção da ciência ocidental podem ser elencadas em aulas de Física, a partir da obra Diálogos Sobre A Pluralidade dos Mundos? Os resultados da investigação, de caráter empírico e qualitativo, desenvolvida, em aulas de física de uma escola pública, indica que os estudantes apontaram em suas falas que os papéis desempenhados por homens e mulheres na sociedade em que vivemos e na ciência são culturais e historicamente construídos e que o meio científico foi constituído como um território historicamente  masculino.
Dossier: Uyghur Women in China’s Genocide
Authors: Turdush Rukiye , Fiskesjö Magnus
Published: May 2021

In genocide, both women and men suffer. However, their suffering has always been different; with men mostly subjected to torture and killings, and women mostly subjected to torture and mutilation. These differences stem primarily from the perpetrators' ideology and intention to exterminate the targeted people. Many patriarchal societies link men with blood lineage and the group’s continuation, while women embody the group’s reproductivity and dignity. In the ongoing genocide against the Uyghurs and other Turkic Muslims in East Turkistan, the ideology of Chinese colonialism is a root cause. It motivates the targeting of women as the means through which to destroy the reproductivity and the dignity of the people as a whole. It is a common misunderstanding to associate genocide with only mass killings, and the current lack of evidence for massacres has led some to prematurely conclude there is no genocide. But this overlooks the targeting of women, which is also a prominent part of the definition of genocide laid out in the Genocide Convention. State policy in China intentionally targets Uyghur and other Turkic women in multiple ways. This dossier is focused on analyzing China’s targeted policies against Uyghur women and their “punishment,” as rooted in part in ancient Chinese legalist philosophy. In doing so, this dossier contributes toward further exposing Chinese colonialism and the genocidal intent now in evidence.
A Practical Guide to the Fashion Industry
Authors: Grose Virginia
Published: May 2021

Highlighting the skills and considerations needed to manage products, Virginia Grose introduces key processes such as product development, the supply chain and branding to help you quickly get to grips with the business side of fashion. Examining traditional and newer roles within the industry, discussing the roles of buyers, retailers and merchandisers interviews and case studies give insight into the realities of this competitive industry.

This second edition has all new case studies, interviews and projects as well as coverage of sustainable practice, the use of social media, the circular economy and slow fashion. There's also more on digital storytelling, online and offline retailing and elements of retail entertainment for customers plus the impact of fast fashion throughout the industry.
Fem Study to Analyze the Effect of Vibrations on Human Body Joints
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Chandigarh University, Punjab, India., Bhatia Akash , Sehgal Anuj ,   Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Chandigarh University, Punjab, India., Kalsi Sachin ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Chandigarh University, Punjab, India.
Published: May 2021

Whenever a human body stands on a platform like a bus, train, etc then the waveform, frequency, amplitude, and duration due to vibrations can be changing and these variations produce some advantages in muscles and bone mineral density whereas high acceleration of platform viewed as dangerous. The reason behind this is the resonance of the human body that depends upon some factors: the seat surface material, the posture, vibration magnitude, and frequency, etc. In this study, modal and harmonic response analysis has been performed to calculate the natural frequencies of Indian human male subjects in standing posture conditions under un-damped and damped free vibration conditions. With the help of this, we are capable to know how these vibrations affect our muscles, bones, joints, etc. Joint studies of the human body help us to replace body joints in case of any serious injury or in emergency and multibody dynamics, modal analysis, and harmonic response play crucial roles in these effects. This study shows the vibration effects of transmissibility and stresses on the knee joints and neck joints of the human body. For this purpose, a revolute joint is separately designed and fixed at the location of joints in human subjects to understand the effect of these vibrations. The results are determined in this study are within the frequency range of 0-20 Hz.
Transformer Incipient fault prediction using Support Vector Machine (SVM)
Authors:   Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi, Karnataka, India., Kumar A. , H. A. Vidya ,   Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Published: May 2021

The power transformer is an important link in the power system. Utilities will face a huge loss if a fault occurs transformer. The outage can cause loss to the industry sector. Transformer incipient fault can be predicted using Dissolved Gas Analysis (DGA) based on gas ratios. The current work is an effort to use SVM to predict transformer incipient fault more precisely. DGA data of various transformer oil samples were collected and analyzed to select the best SVM kernel function and kernel factor to be used and to observe the prediction accuracy.
ЦИРКОВА РЕЖИСУРА ТА ШОУ-БІЗНЕС У ПОЛІ РОЗВАЖАЛЬНОЇ ГАЛУЗІ. РОЛЬ PR У ПРОСУВАННІ ЦИРКОВОГО ШОУ
Authors: L’VOVA Inessa
Published: May 2021

Зміни, що відбулися в Україні в останні два десятиліття XXI ст., не лише викликали кардинальне оновлення суспільно-економічної ситуації у державі, але і спричинили появу нових галузей виробничої діяльності. Одна з них представлена у вітчизняному атрактивному просторі та термінологізована за допомогою запозиченого англійського терміну «продюсер», що був занесений в Україну потоком культурного імпорту в пострадянські часи. За роки незалежності професія продюсера, феномен продюсерства як нове, раніше не властиве для України, явище неодноразово ставали предметом суперечок, досліджень, дискусій.

«Національні особливості» та проблеми циркової продюсерської системи в Україні визначаються відсутністю ринку самого циркового продукту, домінуванням спонсорської форми підтримки шоу-бізнесу, прямою залежністю від інвестицій, головним чином, закордонних, у створення циркових шоу, відтоком кваліфікованих кадрів за кордон, гастролей закордонних артистів в Україні, недостатнім законодавчим забезпеченням трудового процесу та отримання пільгового стажу у зв’язку з високо ризикованою діяльністю артистів окремих циркових жанрів, відсутністю системи фахової підготовки саме циркових продюсерів. Український цирковий режисер, з огляду на ситуацію в Україні, повинен бути «більш ідеологічним», ніж його колеги на Заході, оскільки західна тенденція впровадження т. зв «мультикольорової толерантності» як сучасної культури викликає негативну реакцію співвітчизників, та загалом не впливає на моральний розвиток населення.

У комплексне завдання, що вирішуються PR-службою, входить: забезпечення і проведення певної планомірної і послідовної програми як частини управління проектом; формування взаємовідносин між організацією та громадськістю; контроль інформованості, думок, настроїв і поведінки як всередині організації, так і поза нею; можливість давати рекомендації щодо вибору нової політики, взаємовигідній для організації та громадськості; постійне формування нових зв’язків з громадськістю.
The impact of the deferred tax adjustment on the EVA measure for JSE-listed food producers and retailers in South Africa
Authors:   , Naicker Melissa
Published: May 2021

Economic Value Added (EVA) is a value based accounting measure used by companies to measure the amount of value created for shareholders. Accounting values derived from company annual financial statements (AFS), are used to calculate EVA. EVA requires the conversion of accounting values to economic values. This conversion process is known as the EVA adjustment. If accounting values are not converted to economic values, the value of the EVA can be distorted. Previous studies have shown that companies are experiencing difficulties in implementing EVA adjustments. To reduce these difficulties, companies have decided to limit their EVA adjustments to ten or even fewer. The problem is that if the appropriate adjustments are not made, an inaccurate EVA measure will be calculated. The aim of the research was to measure the impact of deferred taxes on the EVA measure. The study was conducted within a quantitative research paradigm. Secondary data analysis was carried out on JSE-listed Food producers and Retailers over a seven-year period, from 2004 to 2010. The unadjusted EVA was compared to the adjusted EVA measure to determine the before and after effects of deferred taxes on EVA. The findings of the study revealed that deferred taxes either understated or overstated the value of the EVA during 2004 to 2010. In addition, the results from the regression analysis revealed an overall significance for all deferred tax predictors. The regression results showed that deferred taxes significantly impacted the value of EVA. The study recommends that companies implement the deferred tax adjustment on the EVA measure.
Perceptions and expectations of IT service delivery post migration to a Microsoft platform at a university of technology in South Africa
Authors:   , Reddy Nerina
Published: May 2021

The implementation of Microsoft (MS) technologies and solutions as organisational infrastructure within the higher education arena has become a popular choice both internationally and within South Africa. With benefits such as reduced costs, improved productivity and improved service delivery to both staff and students, MS technologies and solutions seem to be the preferred choice for many institutions worldwide. The Durban University of Technology (DUT) was the first university of technology in South Africa to implement all nine MS technologies simultaneously. Since migration to the MS platform in 2009, DUT staff have raised concerns regarding the new solutions, particularly with reference to aspects such as security, accessibility, and reluctance to use self-help tools to improve their IT experience. Migrating from a non-integrated system to an integrated MS platform thus resulted in IT service delivery becoming a contentious issue. . This study discussed: the quality of IT service delivery regarding the MS infrastructure within the DUT; the types of MS technologies and solutions implemented; the resulting impact that these have had on the full time administrative and academic staff at the DUT; and their perceptions and expectations of IT service delivery. Using a mixed methods research approach and underpinned by the modified SERVQUAL framework viz. RATER, the quality of this service was investigated. This study yielded both positive and negative findings regarding expectations and perceptions of the quality of IT services. Results indicated that although staff were generally positive about the migration and satisfied with the resulting IT service delivery, there was room for improvement in terms of the quality of IT services offered by DUT’s Information Technology Support Services Department. Based on the findings, recommendations for improved IT service delivery (ITSD) and IT service management (ITSM) were proposed. It was also recommended that the framework deemed most suitable in the MS dominant IT infrastructure, is the MS Operations framework.
Laboratory predictors of pregnancy in vitro fertilization
Authors: Lapshtaeva A. V. , Sychev I. V. , Goncharova L. N.
Published: May 2021

Identification of factors determining both of favorable and unfavorable outcome of IVF will increase the effectiveness of this method and optimize infertility treatment. The aim of the research is to analyze the correlation between serum IL-1α concentration, its gene rs1800587 (C/T) genotype carrier and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), thyroid hormones (triiodothyronine (T3) and tetraiodothyronine (T4)), and evaluate the prognostic significance of their combinations in women with tube-peritoneal infertility under the IVF program. 120 patients with tube-peritoneal infertility who applied for an IVF program were examined. Depending on the outcome of the procedure, 2 groups of patients were allocated: 1 group - 40 women who had a pregnancy after IVF, 2 group - 80 patients who did not have a pregnancy. The content of IL-1α, TSH, T3, T4 was determined in blood by ELISA. Genotyping was performed on the rs1800587 (C/T) polymorphic marker of the IL-1α gene. TSH, T3, T4 were within the norm for both groups. In our study, women with a TSH concentration of 0.23 to 1.7 nmol/L had a chance of a favorable IVF outcome 1.4 times higher than with other TSH levels (p = 0.042901); with a T3 level of 1.0 to 1.8 nmol/L had a chance of becoming pregnant 5.7 times higher than with other levels of T3 (p = 0.00002). For T4 concentration, the confidence test was not achieved (p = 0.068505). The individual indicators of IL-1α, TSH, T3 and carrier of the genotype of the gene IL-1α at the preconceptive stage have lower diagnostic value than their combined combination. Three combinations have maximum predictive value: a combination of the T/T genotype of the IL-1α gene and the TSH level of 0.23 to 1.7 nmol/l - OR = 8.1 (p = 0.000048); combination of IL-1α of 28.7 to 85.1 pg/ml, T/T gene genotype IL-1α and TSH level of 0.23 to 1.7 nmol/l - OR = 8.1 (p = 0.000048); combination of IL-1α of 28.7 to 85.1 pg/ml, T/T gene genotype IL-1α, TSH level of 0.23 to 1.7 nmol/l and T3 level of 1.0 to 1.8 nmol/l - OR = 8.1 (p = 0.000146). Thus, proposed new prognostic markers of IVF program effectiveness.
WEWENANG PENYELENGGARA JALAN OLEH PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 38 TAHUN 2004 TENTANG JALAN (STUDI DI WILAYAH KABUPATEN SINTANG)
Authors: Emanuel Victor
Published: May 2021

Road is a vital transportation infrastructure for the economic and social growth of its people. An accessible of road transport as a physical infrastructure facility for the better purpose of the its community. In case, the road damage in Sintang Regency area needs to be handled. Therefor, road organizer’s authority is required based on the provisions in Legal System the Republic of Indonesia about road Number 38 the years of 2004. This method of this study is a sociological juridical with a descriptive analytical research characteristics.As a result, the goverment’s authority of Sintang district or as the road organizer are based on a legal sytem article 16 about road number 38 the years of 2004 called as the authority of attribution. This implementation of this authority is technically by the Public Works Department of Sintang District. The causes of road damage for both of National and Provincial are because The government of Sintang District have no authority for handled. The government of Sintang DistrictGovernment only providing road damage reports .In conclusion, the authority of the government of Sintang District as the road organizer are based on a legal sytem article 16 about road number 38 the years of 2004. This authority as the authority of attribution. In technically, it is carried out by the Public Works Department of Sintang District. The roads in Sintang Regency consist of National roads, Provincial roads and Regency roads. In hence, it can be inferred that barrier factors for Government’s authority of Sintang District as road organizer, namely; the legal structure factors, the substance factors and the culture factors.
SANKSI ADAT BATALNYA MELAKSANAKAN PERKAWINAN PADA MASYARAKAT DAYAK DESA (Studi Kasus di Desa Mengkirai Kecamatan Kayan Hilir Kabupaten Sintang)
Authors: SH Gadion
Published: May 2021

Marriage is a gift from God Almighty as every human desires to find a life partner and build a household until separated by death. In carrying out the marriage, there is a relationship between men and women to come together in family. Hence, in aim to come together between two families, a meeting are needed between the men and women. This meeting are intended to deals with the implementation of the marriage party, annulment of marriage from man or woman which enable to cause a dispute between the two parties. Thus, the recovery must be done by a customary system.In result, the annulment of marriage which performed one-sidedly by both men and women in Dayak Desa community is one of disobedience custom. This is as a responsibility tha must be fulfilled for one party because it has been said as means as “lie” (Ngemula). Customary payments formed as “Tempayan”, 1 (rinti) of pig, a chicken, 4 kl rice (6 kulak), iron (nails), sarong cloth (kain Tapih) for opening words of each party Rp. 50,000,and the embarrassment cover money of Rp 1,000.000. These all customary range must be met by the party who annulled the marriage. The factors are caused to annul a marriage namely, the fear of building a household because there is no mental readiness and for not having a permanent job. Thus, the fear arises at the implementation of the marriage.Based on the conclusions mentioned above, the researcher suggest that range of customs of annulment of a lie marriages (Ngemula) in Mengkirai Desa, Kayan Hilir Subdistrict, Sintang Regency, It must be maintained based on the habits of the Dayak Desa community. Customary administrators in Mengkirai Village, Kayan Hilir Subdistrict, Sintang Regency, it is need to be more improved in socializing disobedience custom in the community. The improvement is needed to reduce the marriage annulment.
Abay – about science and knowledge
Authors:   Eurasian law academy named after D.A.Kunayev (Almaty,Kazakhstan), Azhikhanov B.B.
Published: May 2021

Abay in his «Words of Edification» notes that science and knowledge help to study and determine the roots and significance of any phenomenon. The article acknowledges that Abay in his «Book of wisdom» but if you have another purpose in mind, seek knowledge only with the aim of getting rich, your attitude to learning will be the same as that of a woman to her stepson. If your soul and your mind are well intentioned towards learning, it will be benevolent in turn-it will surrender to you readily. Bur it will show half-hearted benevolence to a half-hearted person. A person who looks and listens a good deal, drawing knowledge from the external world gains much: he will be able to reason lucidly and tell what is useful from what is harmful. A person capable of analyzing facts and events is counted among the intelligent.
Heritage of al-Farabi in art-culturaland pedagogical understanding
Authors:   Karaganda State University of the named after E.A. Buketov (Karaganda, Kazakhstan), Zolotareva L.R. , Zolotareva Y.A. ,   Municipal budgetary institution «Education center SS No2» (Murino, Leningrad region, Russia)
Published: May 2021

The relevance of the scientific article is due to the significant date of 2020 – the 1150th anniversary of the birth and 1060th anniversary of the death of Abu Nasr Ibn Muhammad al-Farabi-an outstanding thinker-scientist of the East, philosopher, encyclopedic, great humanist. At the world art history classes on the theme «Culture of the Arab-Muslim East», at creative seminars on the history of arts of Kazakhstan, the image of al-Farabi, recreated in the visual arts, and his humanitarian heritage are discussed. Al-Farabi is the author of commentaries on the writings of Aristotle (hence his honorary title of «Second teacher») and Plato. He is credited with the creation of the Otrar library. It should be recalled that in 1975, on a large international scale, Moscow, Alma-Ata and Baghdad celebrated the 1100th anniversary of the birth of al-Farabi. His irreplaceable intellectual heritage: he has works on ethics, politics, psychology, natural science, music, but especially known works on logic and philosophy. The main questions of the article: a brief biographical sketch of al-Farabi, about the artists A. Ismailov, S. Kalmakhanov, K. Azhibekuly, the creation of the image of al- Farabi in their creative heritage.
Theory and practice of internationalization of universities in the context of global challenges of the time
Authors:   Abai University (Almaty, Kazakhstan), Kosherbayeva A. , Issaliyeva S. ,   Abai University (Almaty, Kazakhstan), Mussabekova G. ,   Bologna Process Center and academic mobility MES RK (Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan)
Published: May 2021

The article discusses the problems of integration of Kazakhstan into the world educational environment and one of the main trends of globalization – the internationalization of education. In accordance with the State Program for the Development of Education and Science, an analysis of universities that provide educational services to foreign students is carried out, criteria for foreign universities and the Register of Kazakhstan’ universities are created. An overview of the factors and global trends, the main country approaches and concepts, the Strategy and the Internationalization Roadmap is given, the difference between them is indicated and the competitive advantages of Kazakhstan, which has the necessary quality of education, as well as the complexity and dynamism of the internationalization process, are shown. The following is the main content of the project “Theory and practice of internationalization of universities in he context of global challenges of the time”, which covers all possible areas of activity in this area.
EYE RECOGNITION SYSTEM TO PREVENT ACCIDENTS ON THE ROAD
Authors: Andriyanov N. A. , Lutfullina A. A.
Published: May 2021

Abstract. Today, possibilities of artificial intelligence allow us to see the emergence of autonomous cars. However, there are still many problems in this area at present. Often, such vehicles are “too slow to think”, are not able to reliably process data from video cameras in the event of reflections, glare, and there are also questions about the safety of such driving in difficult weather conditions or in heavy traffic. At the same time, the human factor plays a major role in accidents of driven vehicles. Many accidents involve driver fatigue, distraction, or even falling asleep. At the same time, it is potentially possible to monitor the state of a person behind the wheel by a video sequence received from a camera installed in the car's interior and registering the driver's face in video sequence. In this paper, the existing databases of images of faces and eyes are considered, and an algorithm is presented that detects the state of closed eyes based on Haar detectors and convolutional neural networks.
FUSION OF THE OPTICAL AND RADAR IMAGES OF THE LAND SURFACE IN MULTI-POSITION ON-BOARD SYSTEMS FOR OPERATIONAL MONITORING
Authors: Khanykov I. G. , Nenashev V. A.
Published: May 2021

Abstract. The issues of image fusion in a two-position small-size radar on-board operational monitoring system are considered. The aim of present research is to develop a method for fusion of images of the land surface based on data obtained from a multi-sensor spatially distributed on-board location system implemented on the basis of a UAV. The method of combining different-angle location images is implemented iteratively. At each iteration, there is a search for pairs of points of the contour of the isolated areas. Areas are highlighted using two image segmentation methods. The final result is a proposed method for information fusion from a two-position on-board small-sized radar system and an optical location system. The implemented method of fusion makes it possible to increase the information content, quality and reliability of information about the observed underlying surfaces and the physical objects detected on them. The practical significance of the results obtained lies in the formation of integral information in real time in the interests of environmental reconnaissance, monitoring in hard-to-reach and dangerous places for human life, as well as in order to promptly prevent natural and man-made emergencies.
A METHOD FOR SYNTHESIZING THERMAL IMAGES USING GAN MULTI-LAYERED APPROACH
Authors: Mizginov V. A. , Kniaz V. V. , Fomin N. A.
Published: May 2021

Abstract. The active development of neural network technologies and optoelectronic systems has led to the introduction of computer vision technologies in various fields of science and technology. Deep learning made it possible to solve complex problems that a person had not been able to solve before. The use of multi-spectral optical systems has significantly expanded the field of application of video systems. Tasks such as image recognition, object re-identification, video surveillance require high accuracy, speed and reliability. These qualities are provided by algorithms based on deep convolutional neural networks. However, they require to have large databases of multi-spectral images of various objects to achieve state-of-the-art results. While large and various databases of color images of different objects are widely available in public domain, then similar databases of thermal images are either not available, or they represent a small number of types of objects. The quality of three-dimensional modeling for the thermal imaging spectral range remains at an insufficient level for solving a number of important tasks, which require high precision and reliability. The realistic synthesis of thermal images is especially important due to the complexity and high cost of obtaining real data. This paper is focused on the development of a method for synthesizing thermal imaging images based on generative adversarial neural networks. We developed an algorithm for a multi-spectral image-to-image translation. We have changed to the original GAN architecture and converted the loss function. We presented a new learning approach. For this, we prepared a special training dataset including about 2000 image tensors. The evaluation of the results obtained showed that the proposed method can be used to expand the available databases of thermal images.
AUTOMATION OF FULL-SIZE WHEELCHAIR USER BODY 3D-SCAN DIMENSIONAL SIGNS REGISTRATION
Authors: Shcherbina K. K. , Fogt E. V. , Golovin M. A. , Chernikova M. V. , Kuzicheva A. D.
Published: May 2021

Abstract. Distance clothing technology is an actively developing area. For its implementation in the highly specialized area of manufacturing technical means of rehabilitation, and, in particular, in the manufacture of special functional and aesthetic clothing for disabled people, it is necessary to solve organizational and technical issues. An example of a technical issue is remote acquisition of dimensional features. The dimensional characteristics of the human body are an integral part of the technological process of manufacturing individual clothing. The use of 3D scanning makes it possible to implement remote technology for individual design and manufacture of clothing. The production of clothing for wheelchair users involves the adaptation of standard clothing design techniques to the specific properties of the posture. A case of a patient with a C5-C6 cervical vertebra fracture who has been using a wheelchair for more than 25 years is considered. The study used 3D human models obtained with a 3D scanner. The technique of scanning and an example of processing the obtained data are presented. The main features of dimensional features have been determined and an algorithm for their determination by anatomical landmarks has been developed. Recommendations are given for processing 3D scans and combining them into one 3D model. It is shown that the use of 3D scanning for the remote production of a set of functional and aesthetic clothing for a wheelchair user is a way to produce comfortable individual clothing.
COORDINATED USE OF VISUAL ODOMETRY AND LANDMARKS FOR NAVIGATION OF MOBILE GROUND VEHICLES
Authors: Sokolov S. M. , Beklemishev N. D. , Boguslavsky A. A.
Published: May 2021

Abstract. The paper considers two directions in the use of visual data for information support of purposeful movements of ground vehicles. This is optical odometry and navigation by landmarks in the environment. Optical odometry builds the trajectory of movement of the vehicle based on the determination of displacements based on selective visual data from different fields of view. The choice and indication of landmarks at the described stage of research remains with the operator. The vision system (VS) monitors the specified landmarks and determines the position of the vehicle relative to them. The experiments used such fields of view as monocular forward looking, panoramic (fisheye type) and forward looking stereo system. When combining the data of the visual channel with each other and with the data of other navigation systems, the specificity of visual sensors is taken into account – a significant effect of the reliability and accuracy of the results from the observation conditions. Experimental verification of the VS layout showed the achievability of high accuracy in solving the navigation problem using the visual channel. All the components of the described process of organizing purposeful movements based on the use of the visual channel continue to be improved.
PATCH-BASED ADAPTIVE IMAGE AND VIDEO WATERMARKING SCHEMES ON HANDHELD MOBILE DEVICES
Authors: Favorskaya M. N. , Buryachenko V. V.
Published: May 2021

Abstract. Mobile devices provide a huge amount of multimedia information sending to the members of social groups every day. Sometimes it is required to authorize the sending information using the limited computational resources of smartphones, tablets or laptops. The hardest problem is with smartphones, which have the limited daily energy and battery life. There are two scenarios for using mobile watermarking techniques. The first scenario is to implement the embedding and extraction schemes using proxy server. In this case, the watermarking scheme does not differ from conventional techniques, including the advanced ones based on adaptive paradigms, deep learning, multi-level protection, and so on. The main issue is to hide the embedding and extracting information from the proxy server. The second scenario is to provide a pseudo-optimized algorithm respect to robustness, imperceptibility and capacity using limited mobile resources. In this paper, we develop the second approach as a light version of adaptive image and video watermarking schemes. We propose a simple approach for creating a patch-based set for watermark embedding using texture estimates in still images and texture/motion estimates in frames that are highly likely to be I-frames in MPEG notation. We embed one or more watermarks using relevant large-sized patches according to two main criteria: high texturing in still images and high texturing/non-significant motion in videos. The experimental results confirm the robustness of our approach with minimal computational costs.
METHOD OF MULTI-MODAL VIDEO ANALYSIS OF HAND MOVEMENTS FOR AUTOMATIC RECOGNITION OF ISOLATED SIGNS OF RUSSIAN SIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: Axyonov А. , Ryumin D. , Kagirov I.
Published: May 2021

Abstract. This paper presents a new method for collecting multimodal sign language (SL) databases, which is distinguished by the use of multimodal video data. The paper also proposes a new method of multimodal sign recognition, which is distinguished by the analysis of spatio-temporal visual features of SL units (i.e. lexemes). Generally, gesture recognition is a processing of a video sequence, which helps to extract information on movements of any articulator (a part of the human body) in time and space. With this approach, the recognition accuracy of isolated signs was 88.92%. The proposed method, due to the extraction and analysis of spatio-temporal data, makes it possible to identify more informative features of signs, which leads to an increase in the accuracy of SL recognition.
The trade-off between impartiality and freedom in the 21st Century Cures Act
Authors: Fraile Navarro David , Tempini Niccolò , Teira David
Published: May 2021

Randomized controlled trials test new drugs using various debiasing devices to prevent participantsfrom manipulating the trials. But participants often dislike controls, arguing that they impose apaternalist constraint on their legitimate preferences. The 21st Century Cures Act, passed by USCongress in 2016, encourages the Food and Drug Administration to use alternative testing methods,incorporating participants’ preferences, for regulatory purposes. We discuss, from a historicalperspective, the trade-off between trial impartiality and participants’ freedom. We argue that the onlyway out is considering which methods improve upon the performance of conventional trials inkeeping dangerous or inefficacious compounds out of pharmaceutical markets.
THE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES
Authors: Shoyimkulova Mahzuna Shavkatovna
Published: May 2021

The importance of foreign languages in preparing competitive specialists, role of languages in the career of future engineers, demands to teachers, ways of teachers’ stimulation and rewards are discussed in this articles. Suggestions for improving teachers work are put forward.
MODERN METHODS OF TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES IN NON-PHILOLOGICAL UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Sharipova Feruza Negmatullayevna
Published: May 2021

Problems of teaching technical vocabulary, strategies of vocabulary learning are discussed in this article. Besides the author shares her experience of teaching, gives examples of activities she uses in her classes.