bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Correlability of solar wind with seismic events in the Balkan peninsula zone
Authors: Arnaut Filip , Vuckovic Dejan , Vasiljevic Ivana , Cvetkov Vesna
Published: December 2021

The Solar Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) satellite was launched on the 2nd of December 1995 at L1 Lagrange point (1.5.106 km from Earth) with the purpose of gathering data for helioseismology, remote sensing of the solar atmosphere, and solar wind in situ. The satellite was positioned into orbit in early 1996, with data acquisition expected to commence on January 20th. The correlation between increased values of solar wind parameters and earthquakes in the Balkan peninsula zone between 1996 and 2018 was made possible by data obtained through continuous proton density and proton velocity monitoring. The assessment of the anomalous threshold was based on statistically determined parameters due to the huge fluctuation of solar wind over time and distinct value increases of proton density and speed. Visual representations of proton density and proton speed were created for the time window preceding each earthquake after defining the boundary between normal and anomalous values. According to the chart analysis, increased proton density occurred in 40 of the 50 cases observed, whereas increased proton velocity appeared in 28 of the 50 cases. Using hypergeometrical probability and an unbiased test with randomly generated parameters, the discovered correlation was statistically verified. A retrospective selection bias analysis is also provided in the research paper.
Alterations in Biomarkers Related to Glycemia, Lipid Metabolism, and Inflammation up to 20 Years Before Diagnosis of Type 1 Diabetes in Adults: Findings From the AMORIS Cohort
Authors: Herzog Katharina , Andersson Tomas , Grill Valdemar , Hammar Niklas , Malmström Håkan , Talbäck Mats , Walldius Göran , Carlsson Sofia
Published: December 2021

OBJECTIVE

Type 1 diabetes is described to have an acute onset, but autoantibodies can appear several years preceding diagnosis. This suggests a long preclinical phase, which may also include metabolic parameters. Here we assessed whether elevations in glycemic, lipid, and other metabolic biomarkers were associated with future type 1 diabetes risk in adults.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

We studied 591,239 individuals from the Swedish AMORIS cohort followed from 1985–1996 to 2012. Through linkage to national patient, diabetes, and prescription registers, we identified incident type 1 diabetes. Using Cox regression models, we estimated hazard ratios for biomarkers at baseline and incident type 1 diabetes. We additionally assessed trajectories of biomarkers during the 25 years before type 1 diabetes diagnosis in a nested case-control design.

RESULTS

We identified 1,122 type 1 diabetes cases during follow-up (average age of patient at diagnosis: 53.3 years). The biomarkers glucose, fructosamine, triglycerides, the ratio of apolipoprotein (apo)B to apoA-I, uric acid, alkaline phosphatase, and BMI were positively associated with type 1 diabetes risk. Higher apoA-I was associated with lower type 1 diabetes incidence. Already 15 years before diagnosis, type 1 diabetes cases had higher mean glucose, fructosamine, triglycerides, and uric acid levels compared with control subjects.

CONCLUSIONS

Alterations in biomarker levels related to glycemia, lipid metabolism, and inflammation are associated with clinically diagnosed type 1 diabetes risk, and these may be elevated many years preceding diagnosis.
Isolation and characterization of 10 polymorphic microsatellite loci in the rarest European damselfly, Coenagrion hylas (Odonata: Coenagrionidae)
Authors: Landmann M. , Schilling M. , Landmann A. , Steiner F. M. , Schlick-Steiner B. C.
Published: December 2021

Within Europe, the damselfly Coenagrion hylas has a very limited distribution and is regarded as a vulnerable species. For studying migration and population connectivity in the Central European populations, 10 microsatellite markers were developed for this species. The loci were screened on 24 individuals collected at Lech valley, Tyrol, Austria. The values for expected and observed heterozygosity ranged from 0.192 to 0.802 and from 0.208 to 0.917, respectively. All developed markers were polymorphic.
The Effect of Fartlek Training on the Increase in Vo2max of Tapak Suci Pencak Silat Athletes
Authors: Akbar Taupik , Sari Zihan Novita , Okilanda Ardo , Gemael Qorry Armen
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine how much influence Fartlek training has on the VO2Max results of Baturaja pencak silat athletes and to compile an interesting and fun training program. In this study, the population was 60 male athletes of pencak silat Baturaja. The number of samples of this study was 60 male athletes using random sampling techniques and divided by ordinal pairing techniques into 30 athletes as the experimental class and 30 athletes as the control class. The experimental class was given Fartlek practice and the control class was not given treatment. The data collection technique used the preliminary test and the final test. The statistics used to analyze the data in the hypothetical research with the t-test statistic, the results show that tcount = 42.559> ttable = 1.771. Thus, fartlek training has an effect on increasing VO2Max for male athletes in pencak silat t.apak Suci Baturaja
Tingkat Kondisi Fisik Atlet Wushu Kategori Taolu Chang Quan
Authors: Azra Melta Faulia , Masrun Masrun , Suwirman Suwirman , Ridwan M
Published: December 2021

Masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu belum baiknya kondisi fisik yang dimiliki atlet. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melihat bagaimana Tingkat Kondisi Fisik Atlet Wushu Kategori Taolu Chang Quan Kabupaten Solok. Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan mengunakan metode deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 23 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, dengan demikian jumlah sampel di dalam penelitian  adalah berjumlah 23 orang atlet Wushu Kategori Taolu Chang Quan Kabupaten Solok. Teknik analisis data adalah presentase. Hasil penelitian: (1) Daya tahan aerobic  pada kategori baik sekali dengan rata-rata 37,5ml/kg.bb/m atau sekitar 12,83%, (2) Kekuatan otot lengan yang dimiliki  pada kategori kurang sekali dengan rata-rata 25 atau sekitar 39%, (3) Kecepatan yang dimiliki pada kategori kurang sekali rata-rata 11,44% atau -59, (4) Kelentukan yang dimiliki pada kategori kurang sekali dengan rata-rata 46,27% atau sekitar 30%, (5) Kelincahan yang dimiliki pada kategori cukup dengan rata-rata 15 atau sekitar 30,00%, (6) Keseimbangan yang dimiliki pada kategori kurang rata-rata 60 detik atau sekitar 53,61%, dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa, kondisi fisik yang dimiliki atlet wushu kategori taolu chang quan baik dari indikator, daya tahan, kekuatan, kecepatan, kelincahan, kelentukan, dan keseimbangan, masih berada pada kategori kurang dan perlu ditingkatkan untuk menjadi lebih tinggi.
Tingkat Kepercayaan Diri dan Kecemasan Atlet PPLP Jawa Barat selama Menjalani Training From Home (TFH) pada Masa Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru (AKB)
Authors: Purnamasari Ira , Novian Geraldi
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepercayaan diri dan kecemasan atlet PPLP Jawa Barat selama menjalani Training From Home (TFH) pada masa Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru (AKB). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan correlational design. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 32 atlet  PPLP Jawa Barat yang terdiri dari 9 cabang olahraga dengan usia 16,218 ± 1,099 tahun yang diambil menggunakan simple random sampling dari populasi. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa kuesioner kepercayaan diri dan Sport Anxiety Scale-2 (SAS-2). Pengisian kuesioner mengunakan skala Likert dan didistribusikan satu kali kepada subjek dengan menggunakan media Google Form pada bulan Maret 2021. Analisis data menggunakan SPSS versi 24 dengan melakukan deskripsi statistik, uji normalitas, uji korelasi dan persentase hasil. Berdasarkan hasil studi, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat kepercayaan diri dan kecemasan atlet PPLP Jawa Barat selama menjalani TFH pada masa AKB. Atlet PPLP Jawa Barat memiliki tingkat kepercayaan diri yang tinggi (61%) dan tingkat kecemasan yang rendah (38%). Penulis menyarankan untuk lebih memperhatikan aspek psikologis dan jangan hanya berfokus pada aspek fisiologis atlet, terlebih pada situasi dan kondisi saat ini. Penulis menyarankan agar program latihan mental dapat diintegrasikan dalam periodisasi program latihan yang telah disusun.
Minat Peserta Didik Kelas XI terhadap Proses Pembelajaran Renang
Authors: Ramadhan Syifa Fahmi , Lesmana Heru Syarli , Sin Tjung Hauw , Denay Naluri
Published: December 2021

Olahraga renang dalam proses pendidikan diartikan sebagai upaya yang diberikan pada peserta didik  untuk mengembangkan potensi yang dimiliki peserta didik. Permasalahan yang terdapat pada penelitian ini adalah rendahnya minat peserta didik kelas XI di SMA Negeri 7 Padang dalam kegiatan pembelajaran olahraga renang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melihat seberapa minat dari setiap peserta didik dalam pembeajaran olahraga renang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 7 Padang pada bulan Agustus dan September 2020. Jumlah populasi adalah 324 orang pada tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Teknik pengambilan data yang digunakan ialah teknik simple random sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 65 orang peserta didik yang dijadikan sampel dari setiap kelas XI IPA dan IPS. Instrumen pengambilan data dilakukan melalui pembagian angket pada peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan minat peserta didik dalam pembelajaran olahraga renang termasuk di klasifikasi “kuat/baik” (78,20%). Hal ini sejalan dengan hasil wawancara dimana peserta didik memiliki minat yang tinggi terhadap pembelajaran renang. Namun nilai yang didapatkan masih berada dibawah KKM dikarenakan beberapa faktor seperti kurangnya pemahaman peserta didik terhadap materi dan kurang tepatnya metode pembelajaran yang digunakan guru pada proses pembelajaran. Olah karena itu, dalam penelitian ini diharapkan proses pembelajaran dapat meningkat minat dari peserta didik dalam belajar olahraga renang.
Kontribusi Kekuatan Otot Lengan dan Daya Ledak Otot Tungkai terhadap Kecepatan Renang 50 Meter Gaya Dada
Authors: Khairoh Jannatul , S Afrizal , Argantos Argantos , Setiawan Yogi
Published: December 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat kontribusi kekuatan otot lengan dan daya ledak otot tungkai terhadap kecepatan renang 50 meter gaya dada pada mahasiswa FIK UNP. Jenis penelitian korelasional. Populasi penelitian adalah mahasiswa FIK UNP yang berjumah 4,012 orang, pengambilan sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan karakteristik tertentu sehingga jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 13 sampel. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis regresi sederhana dan regresi ganda. Hasil analisis data nunjukkan bahwa : (1)kekuatan otot lengan berkontribusi terhadap kecepatan renang 50 meter gaya dada pada mahasiswa FIK UNP sebesar 5% tetapi tidak signifikan, dikarenakan perbandingan nilai thitung (0,75) < ttabel (1,796). (2) daya ledak otot tungkai berkontribusi terhadap kecepatan renang 50 meter gaya dada pada mahasisa FIK UNP sebesar 12,3% tetapi tidak signifikan, karena berdasarkan nilai thitung (-1,24) < ttabel (1,796). (3) kekuatan otot lengan dan daya ledak otot tungkai secara bersama-sama berkontribusi terhadap kecepatan renang 50 meter gaya dada pada mahasiswa FIK UNP sebesar 13,3% tetapi tidak signifikan, karena berdasarkan nilai Fhitung (0,76) < Ftabel (3,98).
Pengaruh Senam Aerobik terhadap Peningkatan Vo2max pada Peserta Sanggar Senam Studio Nachatib di Masa New Normal
Authors: Hasibuan Silvia Sri Hartati , Fardi Adnan , Pitnawati Pitnawati , Soniawan Vega
Published: December 2021

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah rendahnya kemampuan Vo2max peserta sanggar senam studio nachatib. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengtahui seberapa besar pengaruh latihan senam aerobik terhadap peningkatan Vo2max pada peserta sanggar senam studio nachatib. Penelitian ini adalah praeksperimen.Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, teknik pengambilan sampel tidak brdasarkan random, daerah atau strata, melainkan dengan adanya pertimbangan yang terfokus pada tujuan tertentu, maka jumlah sampel dalam penelitan adalah 5 orang peserta dengan ketentuan usia 19-20 dan 21-30 tahun.  Instrument pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan bleeptest dan teknik analisis data menggunakan uji t dependend sampel melalui uji persyaratan.Berdasarkan analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji t, hasil ini dibuktikan dengan perbandingan hasil hitung rata–rata pada uji t kelompok pretest dan posttest (25,16< 27, 56) nilai  thitung3, 87 >ttabel 2,13.  Dan terdapat peningkatan hasil kemampuan antara pretest dan posttestsebesar 2,40, artinya penerapan latihan senam aerobik memberikan pengaruh terhadap peningkatan Vo2max  pada peserta sanggar senam studio nachatib di masanew normal.
Analisis Keterampilan Teknik Renang Gaya Dada
Authors: Can Fitri Sovia , Irawadi Hendri , Argantos Argantos , Mardela Romi
Published: December 2021

Kesalahan-kesalahan yang terjadi pada gerakan teknik renang gaya dada atlet renang BSC (Bhayangkara Swimming Club) Kota Bukittinggi seperti: kesalahan pada posisi tubuh,gerakan lengan,gerakan tungkai,gerakan pernafasan dan gerakan koordinasi menjadi kendala bagi atlet untuk berenang dengan kecepatan maksimal. Dimana hal ini diduga sebagai penyebab rendahnya prestasi atlet BSC Kota Bukittinggi pada nomor gaya dada. Penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui keterampilan teknik renang gaya dada atlet BSC Kota Bukittinggi. Desain penelitian adalah penelitian deskriptif.Dimana sampel penelitian adalah atlet Prestasi BSC Kota Bukittinggi yang berjumlah sebanyak 18 orang atlet. Penilaian teknik renang gaya dada dilakukan oleh 3 orang judgement (penilai) yang memiliki keahlian dalam cabang olahraga renang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif, dengan rumus tabulasi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian:Tingkatpenguasaan teknik renang gaya dada atlet BSC Kota Bukittinggisaat ini berada pada tingkat sedang.Dimana dari hasil analisis data diperoleh skor maksimal=21,03(baik),skor minimal =11,01(kurang sekali), standar deviasi =2,79 dan skor rata-rata =17,06( sedang). Dari 18 orang: tidak ada anak yang tergolong kategori baik sekali,6 orang (33,33%) tergolong kategori baik,8 orang (44,44%) tergolong kategori sedang,3 orang (16,67%) tergolong kategori kurang. 1 orang (5,56%) tergolong kategori kurang sekali. Dari kesimpulan yang di peroleh adalah atlet dari Bhayangkara Swimming Club kota Bukittingi di kategorikan sedang.
Mengeksplorasi Minat Siswa Penyandang Disabilitas Terhadap Aktivitas Fisik di masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Amaruddn M Taufik , Setiawan Edi , Kastrena Ervan , Amrulloh Aziz , Amalia Eneng Fitri , Pratama Andi Kurniawan , Rahadian Adi
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi minat siswa dengan penyandang disabilitas di Kabupaten Cianjur terhadap aktivitas fisik selama pandemi Covid-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan bersifat deskriptif survey. Populasi berasal dari sekolah luar biasa di Kabupaten Cianjur yang berjumlah 50 sekolah dan sampel yang dipilih adalah 10 sekolah. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur minat siswa dapat menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan MS. Excel 2010 untuk mencari nilai rata-rata, frekuensi dan persentase dari masing-masing variabel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat minat siswa dengan penyandang disabilitas terhadap aktivitas fisik yaitu sedang, hal ini dapat ditunjukan dengan rata-rata persentase 73,25%, dan aktivitas fisik yang sering dilakukan oleh siswa dengan penyandang disabilitas selama pandemi Covid-19 adalah lempar tangkp bola dengan frekuensi 41 dan persentase sebesar 41%. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa meskipun pandemi Covid-19 masih menyebar dengan luas dikalangan masyarakat di Kabupaten Cianjur, namun siswa dengan penyandang disabilitas masih aktif dalam melakukan aktivitas fisik.
Философия взаимодействия. Доклад
Authors: Ситников Антон
Published: December 2021

В предлагаемой философской концепции представление о взаимодействии принимается в качестве исходной идеальной конструкции, из которой последовательно выводятся понятия о материи, пространстве, времени и других предметах философского внимания.

Построение философии взаимодействия производится с помощью метода взаимодействий, возникающего одновременно с созданием самой философии.

Назначение новой философии – решение существующих социальных проблем.
Концептуальное проектирование информационной системы прогнозирования демографических показателей региона
Authors: Будаев Евгений
Published: December 2021

Развитие информационных технологий диктует создание информационных систем в различных отраслях экономики. Создание демографической системы, как и создание любой предметной системы имеет свою специфику, которая связана со способами добычи, хранения и обработки демографической информации. В статье рассматриваются основные моменты концептуального проектирования информационной системы прогнозирования демографических показателей региона.

Ключевые слова: Информационная система, проектирование информационных систем, прогнозирование данных, демография, региональная информационная система.
El peso de la salvación: misioneros y procuradores jesuitas de las Islas Marianas y la Nueva España (1660-1672)
Authors: Coello de la Rosa Alexandre
Published: December 2021

La mayoría de los estudios sobre el padre jesuita Diego Luis de San Vitores (1627-1672) analizan su papel como fundador de la misión de las islas Marianas. Sin embargo, poco se ha escrito sobre sus actividades en México y Filipinas, especialmente en lo que se refiere a los conflictos internos a la orden jesuita en México que dificultaron el proyecto misional en unas islas oceánicas de gran valor estratégico en Asia-Pacífico. Este artículo, basado mayormente en fuentes primarias y de archivo en Roma y México, analiza la recepción que tuvo el proyecto misional de San Vitores en las Filipinas y la Nueva España. Por un lado, el padre Miguel Solana (1668-1670), provincial de Manila, apoyado por el arzobispo de Manila, don Miguel de Poblete Casasola (1653-1667), vieron con buenos ojos la evangelización de las Marianas tras el abandono de los presidios de Ternate, Mindanao y Joló (1663). Por el otro, mientras que los procuradores y provinciales jesuitas de la Nueva España se mostraron reticentes a colaborar, la Congregación de San Francisco Javier, y en particular, su procurador, el padre Joseph Vidal de Figueroa (1630-1703), defendió el proyecto misional de San Vitores con uñas y dientes. En resumen, el éxito final de la misión debe entenderse no solamente por el fervor y celo espiritual del artífice de su fundador, sino también por la necesidad de los provinciales de Filipinas de reivindicar el papel de la Compañía de Jesús como punta de lanza del catolicismo tridentino en las fronteras del imperio hispánico.
ONLINE LOANS THROUGH SMART CREDIT APPLICATION; A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ISLAMIC LAW AND POSITIVE LAW
Authors: Abidin Slamet
Published: December 2021

This article aimed to describe and analyze the comparison of the two laws, namely Islamic Law and Positive Law, regarding online loans in the Smart Credit application. This study was a literature study using a qualitative design that was the basis for library research by exploring the postulates of Islamic law and articles of positive law that were directly related to the object studied and analyzing and concluding the comparison of the two laws. The results of this study indicated that the legal requirements for online loans in the Smart Credit application was based on the provisions of Islamic Law and Civil Code. In addition, according to Islamic Law and Positive Law, the online loan mechanism through the Smart Credit application had differences, including in Islamic Law allowing online loans. However, if the loans process used usury or interest, Islamic law forbade the lender. While the Positive Law, in this case, was contained in Article 1320 of the Civil Code, which explained that if a lender has agreed to the process of terms and conditions that the Smart Credit application has made and has bound himself in the applicable provisions, whether a loan that was known to have an interest or a delay in paying would be given a fine, then the loans process was legal in the eyes of the law. This was because they have tied themselves to the online loan process, the Smart Credit application. This study implies that online loans are allowed to be used by the public. However, people must remain careful in using online loan applications that lend funds because the interest from lending these funds is very high and will result in very large losses.
Латиноамериканский опыт. "Проблемы Латинской Америки и международное право". В 2-х кн. - М., ИЛА РАН, 1995 (Международное право и развивающиеся страны)
Authors: Федянин В. Ю.
Published: December 2021

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Угроза экоцида
Authors: Галяметдинова А. Ю.
Published: December 2021

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Как делать деньги на знании международных норм
Authors: Пархитько В. П.
Published: December 2021

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Мирное урегулирование и разрешение споров
Authors: Худойкина Т. В.
Published: December 2021

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Проблема порядка подписания внешнеэкономических сделок и публичный порядок Российской Федерации (по материалам одного из решений Верховного Суда России)
Authors: Муранов А. И.
Published: December 2021

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Права человека и социальное законодательство в США (историко-правовые аспекты)
Authors: Сафонов В. Н.
Published: December 2021

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Вспышка - фейерверк - свечение
Authors: Пархитько В.
Published: December 2021

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Действие и применение международных договоров
Authors: Манасуев А. В.
Published: December 2021

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Всеобщей декларации прав человека - 50 лет
Authors: Софийский В. Н.
Published: December 2021

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Социально-экономические права и свободы в государстве переходного периода
Authors: Коробов Г. А.
Published: December 2021

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Приветствуем издание полезных документов
Authors: Валеев Р. М. , Мингазов Л. Х. , Нугаева Н. Г.
Published: December 2021

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From Imagined to In-Practice and Performed STEM Identities: Measuring the Impact of a Latina STEM Fellowship on the Educational Trajectories of Latina High School Students
Authors: Przymus Steve Daniel , Sparks David , Garcia Sofia , Silveus Allison , Cartmill Cassandra
Published: December 2021

Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) educational camps and fellowships that specifically target underrepresented populations in STEM fields, such as Latinas, have become more common place across the United States. In this article, we analyze multimodal ways of representing, opportunities, and role-models present at these camps, which together assemble an environment that uplifts participants with greater knowledge about possible STEM educational/career pathways and develops within participants an identity as future STEM professionals. We place identity and the power of imagination front and center in our study and through a multimodal systemic functional linguistics approach (Przymus et al., 2020), we analyze the experience of six Latina high school students and document all meaning-making textual interactions that moved these Latina STEM Fellowship (LSF) participants from imagined to in- practice and performed STEM identities. Results indicate that participants are deeply aware of the stereotype threat and identity contingencies that face Latinas in STEM careers, but that interacting with other high school Latina peers and with accomplished Latina scientists at the LSF worked to counteract these challenges and discourses of deficit.
Series Solutions of Delay Integral Equations via a Modified Approach of Homotopy Analysis Method
Authors: Huseen Shaheed N. , Tayih Ali S.
Published: December 2021

In this paper, the series solutions of a non-linear delay integral equations are considered by a modified approach of homotopy analysis method (MAHAM). We split the function   into infinite sums. The outcomes of the illustrated examples are included to confirm the accuracy and efficiency of the MAHAM. The exact solution can be obtained using special values of the convergence parameter.
Identification and glass biodeterioration of Chaetomium globosum TTHF1-3 isolated from optical instrument at Thai Hoa, Nghe An province
Authors: Phi Tien , Ngo Cao Cuong , Nguyen Thi Thanh Loi , Do Thi Thu Hong , Luu The Anh , Quach Ngoc Tung
Published: December 2021

The colonization and growth of harmful fungi on the glass surface have caused irreversible damage to optical quality. Harmful grades observed on the optical instruments depend on the biological characteristics of fungi that vary from species to species. The present study focused on isolation, identification, and evaluation of glass biodeterioration properties such as organic acid and exopolysaccharide production of fungal strain Chaetomium globosum TTHF1-3 isolated from lens of optical instrument collected at Thai Hoa, Nghe An province. Under microscopic observation, the fungal strain TTHF1-3 cells showed brown or dark brown color perithecia and ascospores. Based on ITS sequence analyses, the strain TTHF1-3 was found to share 100% sequence identity with that of C. globosum species deposited on GenBank (NCBI). A in situ biodeterioration test exhibited the hyphal surface coverage of strain TTHF1-3 reaching 29.77±1.15%, which corresponded to harmful grade 2 based on the ISO 9022-11:2015 criteria. When incubated on MT4 medium containing glucose and mineral elements, the pH values of C. globosum TTHF1-3 culture were significantly decreased from 6.5 to 3.12±0.12, which was in contrast to MT1 medium. In addition, fungal strain TTHF1-3 was able to produce 8.2±0.3 g/L exopolysaccharides. The findings in the present study confirmed that C. globosum TTHF1-3 was harmful fungus responsible for glass biodeterioration.
Solar radiation (UV-A and temperature) in the inactivation of Vibrio cholerae in water for human consumption. Factors that condition the efficiency of the process
Authors: Solarte Yezid , Salas Martha Lucía , Sommer Bernhard , Dierolf Carlos , Wegelin Martin
Published: December 2021

Vibrio cholera was inoculated in plastic and glass bottles and plastic bags. The containers were exposed to sunlight during six hours. When temperature raised-up to 30° C, 35° C, 40° C, and 45° C, samples of water were taken. The impact of: a) temperature, b) turbidity, c) container and d) initial concentration of vibrio were determined. The bacteria were inactivated with only temperature, when it raised up to 45º C, whereas, with constant temperature of 30º C it was necessary 100 Wh/m2 of the radiation and at 50º C, only 10 Wh/m2. The turbidity caused interference with SODIS process: total inactivation was achieved with different levels: 105 Wh/m2 (40 TNU), 91 Wh/m2 (23 TNU) and 36 Wh/m2 (5 TNU). The container type and initial different concentration of vibrio did not have influence on the SODIS process. Full correlation among thermotolerant coliforms and V. cholerae inactivation was always high (0.86 and 0.99).
STRATEGI BUSINESS PLANNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI BAGI VOLUNTEER PENGGIAT ORGANISASI BELAJAR BAHASA BERSAMA FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS, UNIVERSITAS TRISAKTI
Authors: Puspa Tiara , Anggiani Sarfilianty , Arafah Willy , Aprilia Erfita , Hasanah Humaira Uswatun , Aulia Syakira Nurul , Armawan Putri Clara Dinda
Published: December 2021

Pelatihan dan pengembangan suatu organisasi perlu dilaksanakan untuk mencapai keberhasilan. Oleh karena itu, strategi memerlukan visi, fokus, arah, motivasi, dan dokumen perencanaan yang matang. Strategi pelatihan adalah suatu metode untuk menentukan kompetensi apa yang mungkin dibutuhkan suatu lembaga di masa depan, serta bagaimana mendapatkannya. PkM dilakukan pada Organisasi sosial yaitu BBB (Belajar Bahasa Bersama), dimana pelatihan ditujukan untuk para volunteer atau penggerak kegiatan ini. Tujuan dari kegiatan PkM yang dilakukan adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan tentang organisasi pada volunteer yayasan yang bergerak di bidang sosial. Dimana tujuan ini sesuai dengan masalah yang dihadapi oleh para volunteer yaitu bagaimana mereka dapat memiliki kompetensi mumpuni dan semangat belajar yang dapat ditularkan pada peserta didiknya. Kegiatan PkM dilaksanakan secara online melalui aplikasi Zoom pada Sabtu, 25 Juli 2020. Pelaksanaan PkM dilakukan dengan metode, ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab. Pengumpulan data untuk evaluasi kegiatan PkM dilakukan dengan google form. Materi yang diberikan selama kegiatan berupa modul mengenai perencanan bisnis, serta modul untuk memotivasi agar terus berkarya. Statistik deskriptif hasil pengolahan data jawaban responden umumnya mengakui bahwa kegiatan ini berjalan efektif, dimana peserta menilai bahwa kualitas materi yang disampaikan sangat baik dan jelas sehingga peserta mendapatkan pengetahuan dan informasi baru cara menjalankan organisasi yang bergerak di bidang sosial.
O ensino sobre o papel de línguas africanas no Português em materiais didáticos do PNLD 2020
Authors: Rocha Tâmara Kovacs
Published: December 2021

Uma série de estudos tem atribuído algumas construções gramaticais do português brasileiro ao resultado do contato linguístico com línguas africanas. Ocorre que, sendo heranças desse contato, esses usos linguísticos são parte da cultura afro-brasileira e, por isso, atendem aos requisitos da lei 11.645/08, que torna obrigatório o ensino de história e cultura africana, afro-brasileira e indígena no país. Ao mesmo tempo, essas construções gramaticais constituem variantes da língua, o que faz com que sejam objeto do estudo de variação linguística, preconizado pela Base Nacional Comum Curricular para o ensino brasileiro. Ou seja, por serem variantes linguísticas e parte de uma herança cultural africana, esse conteúdo deveria estar contemplado no ensino. Destarte, o objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar as quatro coleções do Programa Nacional do Livro e do Material Didático mais escolhidas no Brasil para verificar se o contato linguístico do português com línguas africanas tem sido abordado. Assumiremos duas frentes: uma, descritiva, analisará o corpus segundo três linhas da Linguística de Contato: 1. Crioulização; 2. Derivação imprópria e 3. Ecologia linguística, além de um contraponto que nega o papel do contato, para verificar se conhecimentos produzidos por tais abordagens aparecem por uma via explícita ou por uma via implícita nos materiais. A outra frente analisará a forma como são tratados esses conteúdos segundo três conceitos: 1. O livro como representação; 2. Dispositivo de racialidade e 3. Epistemicídio.
La conceptualización de les migrantes en el discurso político argentino del siglo XXI
Authors: Flax Rocío
Published: December 2021

El presente trabajo forma parte de una investigación mayor que estudia la construcción de representaciones sociales sobre migrantes en Argentina en el discurso político, legislativo e institucional desde el año 2003 al 2019. En esta ocasión, tenemos por objetivo mostrar las contribuciones que las teorías cognitivas realizan al análisis de discursos sobre migrantes. En particular, expondremos cómo los conceptos de marco, prototipo y metáfora conceptual constituyen herramientas fundamentales para reconstruir el discurso dominante sobre migrantes en la Argentina. Nuestro corpus de análisis se compone de discursos de les expresidentes Néstor Kirchner, Cristina Fernández y Mauricio Macri. Proponemos como hipótesis que, a pesar de formar parte de dos espacios políticos diferentes, les tres polítiques comparten los marcos y las metáforas con los cuales asocian a las personas provenientes de otros países. Inscribimos nuestro trabajo en el Análisis Crítico del Discurso, corriente que parte de una visión constitutiva del discurso: el discurso es una práctica social que refleja, pero también construye y modifica representaciones sobre el mundo, identidades y relaciones sociales
A retórica do neorracismo no debate francês sobre imigração: análise de artigos de opinião do Le Figaro
Authors: Santos Frederico Rios Cury dos
Published: December 2021

O presente trabalho, produto de parte de uma pesquisa mais abrangente ainda não publicada, tem por objetivo averiguar os traços retóricos do neorracismo em artigos de opinião do jornal francês Le Figaro inseridos no debate sobre imigração na França no lapso temporal entre as eleições presidenciais do país de 2012 e 2017. Procurou-se, em um primeiro momento, descrever quantitativamente, com o auxílio do programa Excel, os 345 artigos consultados do referido jornal, segundo algumas variáveis, importando para este trabalho a variável sobre qual o principal grupo social visado nas estratégias retóricas do neorracismo e sobre se o artigo apresenta ou não traços considerados teoricamente relacionados a esse tipo de retórica. Em seguida, procedeu-se à análise qualitativa e crítica dos resultados, com o auxílio de categorias das ciências sociais, como o conceito de neorracismo; bem como das ciências da linguagem, com a tipologia do argumento da retorsão e ad personam; do conceito de ethos, epíteto e metáfora, e da contribuição da teoria das faces. Na parte da pesquisa que concerne a esta publicação, foram encontradas algumas constantes da linguagem do neorracismo (que futuramente podem ser testadas por outros pesquisadores por meio de outros corpora), como o raciocínio “diferencialista” e hierarquizante, o argumento da retorsão, a denúncia de um suposto racismo antibranco e, não necessariamente, em maior ou menor grau, outros traços retóricos, como o uso de metáforas maniqueístas, a ausência de estratégias de polidez e um anti-intelectualismo/antiacademicismo de base
The “Don’t come/Go back home” continuum: the use of storytelling in Migration Information Campaigns
Authors: Balty Cécile , Mistiaen Valériane , Van Neste-Gottignies Amandine , Calabrese Laura
Published: December 2021

Campaigns to encourage return or deter migration have become a priority for European governments, revealing a new way of managing migration flows to Europe. If scholars from social sciences have investigated these campaigns, no study in the field of discourse analysis addressed the argumentative discursive mechanisms at work in shaping migrants’ perceptions. The present research analyses the use of storytelling in migration information campaigns (MICs) by comparing two online European campaigns: a dissuasive campaign (tellingtherealstory.org) and a persuasive campaign (retourvolontaire.be). First, the discursive features of each website are described, highlighting the central place given to migrant’s stories. Second, a narrative and lexical analysis is conducted on these stories to investigate the way in which they constitute the argumentative dimension of these campaigns’ discourses. The results show that the stories of both dissuasive and persuasive campaigns converge towards the same moral: migratory projects are doomed to fail. These migration information campaigns can be seen as part of what we call the “Don’t come/Go back home” continuum
Migração, sujeito e entre-línguas: perder-se no labirinto da palavra
Authors: Mattos Luan Alex de , Stübe Angela Derlise
Published: December 2021

No presente artigo, analisamos modos de subjetivação que atravessam o processo de constituição do sujeito que se enuncia em outra língua, que não a dita materna. Para isso, trabalhamos com sujeitos na posição de imigrante - em específico, imigrantes haitianos que residam no município de Chapecó. Realizamos quatro entrevistas semi-estruturadas e on-line a partir de uma questão gatilho. Posteriormente, analisamos recortes discursivos colhidos dessas entrevistas tomando como base um referencial teórico que abarca a psicanálise lacaniana e a desconstrução, tal como apresentada por Derrida. Esse processo de análise se deu através de um movimento pendular entre teoria e corpus de análise. Por fim, o sujeito, tal como o compreendemos, é sempre uma possibilidade, um devir. Os participantes da pesquisa, imigrantes haitianos, são sujeitos que assumem determinadas posições e enunciam de determinadas formas pelas posições mesmas que ocupam, sendo sujeitos imigrantes que se confundem no entre-línguas. Compreendemos que a posição de entre-línguas é constitutiva da possibilidade de ser sujeito. Mais do que o atravessar, o entre-línguas lhe possibilita efetivamente vir a ser enquanto sujeito
A ecologia digital argumentativa: possibilidades e perspectivas para uma análise retórica da argumentação multimodal
Authors: Seixas Rodrigo
Published: December 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é o de apresentar algumas perspectivas para o estudo da argumentação digital, isto é, possibilidades de pensá-la, aproveitando alguns dispositivos retórico-discursivos de análise, tais como a doxa, em sua relação com a memória (tecno)discursiva e o interdiscurso, e, ao mesmo tempo, reconfigurando-os devido às especificidades impostas pelo espaço digital, em especial o espaço Web 2.0. Diante da profusão de textos multimodais próprios das redes sociais, lançaremos algumas luzes para a análise de textos nativo digital, multimodais, compostos por algumas publicações do Instagram, reunidas sob as tags #forabolsonaro e #impeachmentbolsonaro, no contexto que envolveu, antes e depois, as manifestações do 7 de setembro. Interessou-nos, em específico, a construção dos posicionamentos dos sujeitos, autores dos (re)publicações, a partir de uma perspectiva de análise retórico-discursiva que toma de empréstimo algumas contribuições teóricas de abordagens retórico-discursivas como as de Angenot (2008), Meyer (2008) e Seixas (2019). Chegamos às considerações, a partir dessa empreitada, que – em termos teórico, metodológico e analítico – é possível proceder a uma análise retórico-discursiva no espaço digital, valendo-se de elementos de análise já consagrados na retórica e na análise do discurso, desde que sejam reconfigurados e recondicionados às especificidades do discurso digital, tal como defende Paveau (2021).
A linhagem empirista na gramaticografia do século 18
Authors: Faraco Carlos Alberto , Vieira Francisco Eduardo
Published: December 2021

Neste artigo, apresentamos alguns resultados do projeto de pesquisa “Historiografia da Sintaxe no Brasil: teoria, norma e ensino”, em desenvolvimento no grupo de pesquisa HGEL – Historiografia, Gramática e Ensino de Línguas (UFPB/CNPq). Embora as fontes primárias do projeto sejam gramáticas escritas por autores brasileiros e/ou publicadas no Brasil a partir do século 19, investigamos também alguns temas de sintaxe geral e seu surgimento e desenvolvimento na gramaticografia não brasileira de língua portuguesa e na gramaticografia de outras línguas e de outras épocas. Nesse sentido, discutimos aqui aspectos do pensamento gramatical francês do século 18 pelo seu impacto na gramaticografia de língua portuguesa. No século 18, predominou uma postura epistemológica fortemente empirista que refletiu diretamente nos estudos gramaticais, dando origem a uma linhagem a que classificamos como empirista. Uma historiografia da gramaticografia de língua portuguesa deve levar em consideração a natureza epistemológica dessa linhagem empirista, tanto quanto das outras duas, a latinizada e a racionalista. Portanto, neste artigo, apresentamos primeiramente alguns aspectos da linhagem latinizada, em especial na gramaticografia de língua portuguesa, e alguns gestos (sobretudo retóricos) de refutação a essa linhagem realizados por gramáticos considerados racionalistas. Em seguida, caracterizamos a linhagem empirista e ilustramos suas diretrizes a partir da análise de uma obra singular da gramaticografia de língua portuguesa que encerra o século 18: os Rudimentos da Grammatica Portugueza, cómmodos á instrucção da Mocidade, e confirmados com selectos exemplos de bons Autores, de Pedro José da Fonseca (1799)
Abordagem da semântica nos livros didáticos de língua portuguesa em países lusófonos
Authors: Nogueira Sônia Maria , Barreto Daniela Jaqueline Tôrres
Published: December 2021

Este artigo pretende verificar aspectos da Semântica em livro didático de Língua Portuguesa de países lusófonos, especificamente do Brasil e de Angola, na década de 2010, uma vez que se reitera a posição em defesa desse instrumento legítimo que auxilia no desenvolvimento do processo ensino-aprendizagem, visto que procura sistematizar e organizar os conhecimentos escolares. Para tanto, os corpora constituem-se das obras: “Para viver juntos: Português”, 9º ano, de Marchetti; Strecker e Cleto (2015), do Ensino Fundamental – anos finais, do Brasil; e “Língua Portuguesa”, 9ª classe, de Mesquita e Pedro (2014), do 1º ciclo do Ensino Secundário – Ensino Geral, de Angola; sendo correspondentes em grau de escolaridade. Dessa maneira, será utilizada como metodologia a abordagem documental com análise qualitativa e, em virtude disso, a pesquisa ancora-se nas proposições da Historiografia Linguística: representada por Köerner (1996; 2014), observando-se os princípios de contextualização e imanência; da organização proposta por Swiggers (2010; 2013), Batista (2013), e Batista e Bastos (2020). Estudos em Lusofonia das autoras Bastos e Brito (2013) e Nogueira (2021). O embasamento teórico, inclusive, em Semântica com os autores: Guiraud (1960), Marques (1996), Cançado e Amaral (2017) e Wachowicz (2013). Constatou-se que tanto os gramáticos brasileiros quanto os angolanos propuseram o estudo da teoria Semântica para o ensino-aprendizagem nos materiais didáticos, por meio de atividades específicas sobre aspectos semânticos
Multimodal practical argumentation and behavioral change: an analysis of the “Remember, the Metro is for everyone” campaign
Authors: Gonçalves-Segundo Paulo Roberto , Isola-Lanzoni Gabriel
Published: December 2021

The aim of this paper is to discuss how the verbal and the pictorial modalities interact to construe argumentative meanings in a transport campaign promoted by Lisbon’s subway company in 2018. As an instance of multimodal practical argumentation aimed at behavioral change, the campaign constitutes a significant corpus for discussing a series of relevant issues in the field, such as the illative reconstruction of arguments, the affordances of each modality in schematization, and the operationalization of pictorial analysis in regard to its argumentative potential. By drawing on a dialogue between Social Semiotics and Argumentation Theory, we arrived at the following conclusions: (i) the campaign established verbal and pictorial subcanvases specialized in construing certain parts of the main practical argumentation schemes; (ii) images were inherently tied to the construction of Circumstantial premises, thus exerting a direct role in argumentation, and tended to portray complex representational meanings, with three combined process types; (iii) the most productive argumentation schemes utilized were the instrumental practical reasoning scheme, the argument from values and the argument from consequences; (iv) there were two targeted audiences – the readers/clients in general, usually identified with the affected depicted people, and the clients whose behavior was being targeted in the campaign, represented as transgressors in the pictorial subcanvas
Rhetoric and Visual Argument: proposition of methodological models based on the analysis of infographics
Authors: Leal Vanesca Carvalho
Published: December 2021

This study proposes analytic models for multimodal genres, specifically for the infographic, based on a finished master’s research and in light of a brief literature review regarding multimodal argumentation. This study is justified by the fact that visual rhetoric is a relatively new field of investigation which still needs analytic proposals that promote the increase of studies in the area. This work, of a descriptive and qualitative nature, is grounded in theories and methodologies of the visual field (BLAIR, 2008; KJELDSEN, 2012; 2015; MATEUS, 2016; 2018; ROQUE, 2012; 2016; TSERONIS; FORCEVILLE, 2017; GONÇALVES-SEGUNDO, 2021; LEAL, 2021), and the gathering of data was based on Google Scholar through software Harzing’s Publish or Perish. The results show that, even though the procedures have been developed for the analysis of infographics, the analytic method may collaborate with the growing studies in multimodal argumentation and may be applied to other genres circulating in society
Ethos no discurso publicitário e os efeitos discursivos
Authors: Lopes Lucineide Matos , Sousa Maria Margarete Fernandes de
Published: December 2021

Este artigo tem o objetivo de investigar a construção do ethos masculino no discurso publicitário a partir dos efeitos discursivos que provocam nos interlocutores. Para realizar nosso estudo, temos como aporte teórico a Análise de Discurso Semiolinguística, teoria que considera o sujeito linguageiro ser feito de discurso e ser social (CHARAUDEAU, 2010a). Para tratar o ethos masculino, partimos de Charaudeau (2013); para caracterizar o discurso publicitário, utilizamos conceitos aportados por Charaudeau (2010b). No que se refere à metodologia, realizamos uma pesquisa indutiva, do tipo analítico-discursiva, para analisar quatro anúncios publicitários de perfume. Para a análise, controlamos as seguintes categorias: os sujeitos da encenação, as identidades social e discursiva, as configurações genéricas, seguindo Charaudeau (2009; 2010a; 2010b). Como resultados, constatamos que o ethos masculino construído em relação com os sujeitos da encenação e as identidades discursiva e social em anúncios publicitários de perfume torna-se aliado ao apelo do consumo, característica própria do discurso publicitário que torna as pessoas reféns da sociedade de consumo
Argumentação multimodal nas mídias digitais
Authors: Aquino Zilda Gaspar Oliveira de , Pinto Josane Daniela Freitas
Published: December 2021

A proposta deste trabalho é buscar compreender a estrutura de textos multimodais que se apresentam nas mídias digitais, em especial no Facebook, no que diz respeito à orientação argumentativa que apresentam. O método utilizado é o qualitativo e as categorias de análise correspondem aos elementos verbais que encaminhem à qualificação ou desqualificação de referentes e que envolvam, muitas vezes, a construção e a desconstrução de frames – e aos elementos visuais, como o dado e o novo que, utilizados estrategicamente na construção dos referentes, promovam a persuasão dos interlocutores. Teoricamente, embasamo-nos em Perelman e Olbrechts-Tyteca (1996 [1958]), entre outros, no que diz respeito às Teorias da Argumentação e procedemos à correlação com a Semiótica Visual a partir das posições de Kress e van Leeuwen (2001) sobre o conceito de multimodalidade, com o objetivo de compreendermos como se materializa a dimensão argumentativa em um texto multimodal. Entendemos com Silva e Marchon (2021) a ocorrência da argumentação multimodal em textos produzidos a partir de mais de uma modalidade (verbal e imagética) que formam um todo coeso, para alcançar a persuasão do interlocutor. O corpus selecionado constitui-se de cinco postagens do Facebook do período das eleições presidenciais de 2018 no Brasil. Os resultados corroboram a tese defendida, destacando-se, porém, que podem ocorrer nuances referentes às posições diversificadas dos interlocutores frente a essa estrutura a que denominamos argumentação multimodal