bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HPMC BASED MUCOADHESIVE FOR DELIVERY OF TRIAMCINOLONE ACETONIDE: MUCOADHESION AND DRUG RELEASE PROPERTIES, AN IN VITRO STUDY
Authors:   , Srisuntorn Premrudee
Published: November 2023

Triamcinolone acetonide (TA) is the first-line drug for treating inflammatory oral lesions, 0.1% being the most effective concentration. However, conventional topical TA applications are poorly retained on the oral mucosa. Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) polymer patches are widely used as buccal mucosa drug delivery systems, as they enhance a drug's ability to adhere to the oral mucosa and reduces the frequency and amount of drug application. The objective of this study was to prepare a new HPMC-based buccal muco-adhesive polymer patch for the delivery of 0.1% TA. The solubility, water absorption, muco-adhesion and in vitro drug release study using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) were compared with a commercial product. The results revealed that the 3% and 2% HPMC patches had significantly lower dissolution rates, a favorable property, compared with the commercial product (p<0.05). The 3% HPMC group demonstrated the highest dissolution time of (7.11 ± 0.68) hours. Every concentration of the newly developed muco-adhesive polymer patches had higher water absorption than the commercial patches at 1 and 5 minutes. In addition, the 3% and 2% HPMC patches demonstrated significantly higher water absorption compared with the commercial patches at 10 and 30 minutes. There was no significant difference in muco-adhesion between the developed patches with commercial product. All HPMC groups did not show significantly higher drug release compared with the commercial product group at every time point. 3% HPMC group had the highest drug release profiles. 3% HPMC had significantly higher than the commercial product at 2 hours (p<0.05). The 3% HPMC group had significantly higher drug release than 1% HPMC at 2,4 and 6 hours (p<0.05). We demonstrated the potential of a buccal muco-adhesive polymer patch as an alternative treatment for oral ulcerations. The buccal mucosa patches had a higher dissolution time compared with the commercial product. The 3% HPMC had lower dissolving and higher drug release at 2 to 10 hours. The newly developed muco-adhesive polymer patches had improved properties pertaining to drug application. Further study is needed to improve some of the properties of the oral patches and to implement a clinical study.
Antibacterial effect of oral care natural products against oral bacteria
Authors:   , Naivikul Supanya
Published: November 2023

Several natural extracts are reported to be an effective antibacterial agent against cariogenic bacteria. These natural extracts can be used as an alternative to replace chlorhexidine mouthrinse. However, the antibacterial activity of the natural extracts in commercial products have never been demonstrated. This study aimed to investigate the antibacterial activity of commercially-available oral spray containing natural extracts; essential oil oral, essential oil with mangosteen extract, propolis extract and guava leaf extract. To determine the antibacterial activity, a direct contact of the oral spray and cariogenic bacteria, including S. mutans and L.casei, was performed in vitro. Chlorhexidine mouthrinse and phosphate buffer saline (PBS) were included as a positive and negative control, respectively. After a direct contact with antibacterial agent, or the oral spray, S. mutans and L.casei growth was observed in culture medium for up to 10 hr. The optical density measurement at 600 nm (OD600) and pH in cultures were recorded every 2 hr to demonstrate bacterial growth and acid production. The result showed that all oral sprays except guava leaf extract oral spray significantly inhibited growth and acid production of S. mutans and L. casei for 10 hr (p=0.001) when compared to PBS group analyzed in each time point by one-way ANOVA test. For guava leaf extract oral spray, the growth and acid production of L. casei were inhibited  throughout the experiment, while the result showed partial growth and acid production inhibition when S. mutans exposed to this oral spray.
Roles of Zn species in Zn-promoted HZSM-5 catalysts on the aromatization activity
Authors:   , Tamiyakul Sikarin
Published: November 2023

The roles of Zn species in Zn/HZSM-5 catalyst on the aromatization of palm fatty acid distillate (PFAD), glycerol, and {u1D45B}-pentane were investigated. The amounts of Zn loading and preparation methods strongly affect the Zn species on HZSM-5 support. The Zn species strongly depended on the method of introducing Zn. Compared with ZnO, the higher dehydrogenation activity of (ZnOH)+ showed the higher aromatization of glycerol. However, using PFAD as a feedstock, even the (ZnOH)+ species is essential for improving the aromatization. The ZnO also plays a key role in the deoxygenation of PFAD, shifting the deoxygenation pathway from decarbonylation on Bronsted acid site to decarboxylation on ZnO, thus preserving the Bronsted acid site for aromatization. The evolution of Zn species upon different thermal treatments was studied by XPS and IPA-TPD. Under H2 atmosphere, hydrodehydroxylation of (ZnOH)+ species generated (ZnH)+, further dissociated H2 molecule, forming (ZnH3)+species. The presence of (ZnH3)+ was found to improve the aromatics selectivity. Even the (ZnH3)+ species is not stable, it can be recovered upon H2 treatment. In order to improve the p-xylene selectivity, silicalite-1 was later coated on Zn/HZSM-5 catalyst. Even the selectivity of p-xylene was improved, the aromatics yield was found to be traded with p-xylene selectivity. To increase aromatics yield, Zn(II)ions was grafted on silicalite-1 layer. Due to its high dehydrogenation activity, {u1D45B}-pentane feedstock was firstly converted to olefins on Zn(II)ions/Sil-l then further aromatized in Zn/HZSM-5 catalyst, thus improving p- xylene yield.
Novel fluorescent sensors based on 8-aminoquinoline receptor
Authors:   , Vongnam Kunnigar
Published: November 2023

Two series of amidoquinoline-based fluorescent sensors are designed and synthesized for the selective detection of glucosamine and zinc ion in aqueous media. For the glucosamine sensors, three amidoquinoline-naphthalimide dyads are designed and synthesized in 67–73% overall yields in 3 steps from commercially available starting materials. Compounds with unsubstituted and nitro-naphthalimide show excellent selective ﬂuorescent responses towards glucosamine with the enhancement of ﬂuorescence quantum yields by 14 folds. The determination of HOMO-LUMO levels by linear sweep voltammetry suggests that the sensing mechanism likely involves the inhibition of photo-induced electron transfer (PET) between the aminoquinoline and naphthalimide moieties by glucosamine. The association constants of 1.55x104 and 1.45x104 M-1, along with the glucosamine detection limits of 1.06 and 0.29 µM are determined for unsubstituted and nitro-naphthalimide, respectively. The application of the nitro-naphthalimide derivative as a ﬂuorescent probe for real-time detection of cellular glucosamine at micromolar level in living Caco-2 cells is also demonstrated.

For the zinc ion sensors, four derivatives of 8-amidoquinolines have been successfully synthesized by extension of the  p-conjugated system on the quinoline ring and incorporation of either the salicylaldimine or its reduced amino form.  All four compounds show selective fluorescence enhancement by zinc (II) ion, attributing to chelation-enhanced fluorescence (CHEF) effects, in which the deprotonation of the amido –NH and phenolic -OH causes the internal charge transfer (ICT) process and results in the bathochromic shift of the emission spectra. The fluorescent signals of the four compound are observed at different wavelengths in the range of 320 to 390 nm depending on the p-conjugated systems. The sensing mechanism is verified by 1H-NMR titration, Mass Spectrometry, and the X-ray crystal structure of the sensor with salicylaldimine and unsubstituted aminoquinoline, which suggests a 1:1 binding stoichiometry between this fluorophore and zinc ion. The detection limits of 0.024 to 0.431 µM and the association constants ranging from 7.0x 103 to 1.2x 104 M-1 are estimated for the four sensors.
Utilization of rice bran oil fatty acid distillate as co-activator or processing AID in rubber compounds
Authors:   , Ekapan Chalachmat
Published: November 2023

Rice bran oil fatty acid distillate (RFAD), a by-product from refinery process of rice bran oil, is low-value renewable resource. The present study was attempted to utilize RFAD as co-activator or processing aid in NR or NBR compounds. The co-activators were fruitfully synthesized by epoxidation and hydrogenation furnishing epoxidizied rice bran oil fatty acid distillate (EFAD) and hydrogenated rice bran oil fatty acid distillate (HFAD). The two latter were compounded with NR and NBR as co-activator at 2 phr loading, and compared with commercial stearic acid (STA) co-activator. The mechanical properties of both NR and NBR with RFAD were lower than those with STA. EFAD improved processability in NBR compound, while the mechanical properties such as tensile strength, modulus and tear strength of HFAD and STA with both NR and NBR were similar. Synthesized processing aids were obtained by esterification with selected alcohols and further modified by epoxidation and hydrogenation. The Mooney viscosity and flowability test of compounded NR with fatty acid cyclohexyl ester (FChE) were better than those of Struktol WB16 commercial processing aid, while the mechanical properties of NR-FChE exhibited slightly lower than those of vulcanized NR with WB16. Therefore, FChE was possible to replace the commercial processing aid in NR compounds. For NBR compounding, epoxidized fatty acid methyl ester (EFME) was appropriate processing aid which improved the flowability and decreased Mooney viscosity compared with commercial processing aid. Moreover, EFME in NBR compound enhanced the sulfur vulcanization system by reducing cure time. However, the tensile strength, modulus, tear strength which related to the crosslink density of vulcanized NBR-EFME revealed slightly lower than NBR-WB212 commercial processing aid.
Preparation of rigid polyurethane foams catalyzed by metal-glycine and metal-alanine complexes
Authors:   , Nirapun Jiraprapa
Published: November 2023

In this study, rigid polyurethane foams were synthesized by using the metal-amino acid complexes as catalysts. The amino acids used were glycine and alanine, which are water soluble amino acid. Therefore, they can form complexes with metal acetate in water to give aqueous solution of metal-amino acid complexes. The advantages of this catalysts are the aqueous solution of metal-amino acid complexes do not have odor and the amino acids are non-toxic. The chemical structure of metal-amino acid complexes were characterized by using UV-visible spectroscopy, FTIR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. Rigid polyurethane (RPUR) foams were prepared by the reaction between polymeric methanediphenyl diisocyanate and polyol at the isocyanate index of 100. The reaction times of foam formation, physical properties and mechanical properties of RPUR foams were investigated and compared with those obtained from a commercial catalyst. The results revealed copper-alanine complex was the best catalyst. Rigid polyurethane foam prepared from copper-alanine complex had comparable physical and mechanical properties to that prepared from dimethylcyclohexylamine.
Potential drug interactions in inpatients with chronic kidney disease at Undata Hospital, Palu City, Indonesia
Authors: Utami Indah , Dewi Niluh , Alaydrus Syafika , Magfirah Magfirah , Musfirah Musfirah , Azizah Nur
Published: November 2023

Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) often receive a combination of medications, which can have beneficial effects but may also lead to ineffective treatment. The objective of this study was to analyze potential drug interactions in CKD patients admitted to the Seroja ward at Undata Hospital in Palu, Central Sulawesi Province, during the year 2022. The study was conducted prospectively from July 20 to September 18, 2022, involving a total of 40 patients. The research utilized a non-experimental observational design, and the results were presented descriptively using purposive sampling based on predefined criteria. Drug interaction were screened using the Drug Interaction Checker tool. The study revealed that among CKD patients, a higher percentage of men (55%) than women (44%) were observed, with the highest percentage in the age group of 46–55 (27.5%). The most commonly drug group used was loop diuretics and furosemide (18.75%). The most significant potential drug interactions were pharmacodynamic interactions (12.5% in 5 cases) with minor significance, followed by pharmacokinetic interactions (2.5% in 1 case) with major significance, particularly in the use of calcium channel blockers (CCBs) and statins. Based on the findings, minor interaction cases do not always yield negative outcomes. In certain clinical practices, these interactions are intentionally utilized to achieve favorable results. Instances of major interactions with drug use should be avoided, and alternative drugs should be considered. In urgent situations where the drug is necessary, restrictions can be applied, and close monitoring of the patient's clinical status is vital.
Diversifikasi Pengolahan Abon Ikan di Desa Baruta Analalaki
Authors: Bone Abdul Hadi , Ismail Ismail , Sayfullah Muh. , Sitania Yusti , Saputri Ewis
Published: November 2023

Sumber daya perikanan di Desa Baruta Analalaki Kecamatan Sangia Wambulu sangat berpotensi untuk dikembangkan, salah satu diantaranya ikan teri. Namun sejalan dengan tingginya hasil tangkapan ikan teri menyebabkan kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat dalam sistim pengelolaan terpadu aneka produk yang berbahan dasar ikan teri sehingga akibatnya berpengaruh pada tingkat penjualan nelayan karena sering terjadi hasil tangkapan lebih. Tujuan dari PkM adalah untuk membantu mitra dalam pengolahan produk ikan teri untuk menghasilkan pendapatan, pengembangan mata pencaharian alternatif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan dalam mengelola ikan teri menjadi aneka makanan yang memiliki nilai jual yang tinggi. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan di desa baruta analalaki, kecamatan sangia wambulu kabupaten buton tengah. Metode pelaksanaan melalui survei, pendampingan dan dokumentasi. Kegiatan dimulai dari tahap perizinan, persiapan alat dan bahan yang digunakan dalam pengolahan abon ikan teri. Selanjutnya proses penumbukan ikan teri menjadi halus dicampurkan dengan racikan bumbu kemudian digoreng hingga masak selanjutnya dikemas dan pemberian label produk. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan, kegiatan ini terlaksana dengan baik dihadiri oleh ibu-ibu rumah tangga (IRT) yang telah mendapatkan ilmu pengetahuan dasar tentang penanganan dan pengolahan hasil produk perikanan serta desain label produk yang diberi nama “Abon ikan teri khas Desa Baruta Analalaki”
Planning Working Drawings of Irrigation Channels in Lampeantani Village
Authors: Sianto La
Published: November 2023

In Indonesia there are several regions that have great potential in the agricultural sector, one of which is Lampeantani Village, Rarowatu District, Bombana Regency. The local government is well aware of the potential possessed by the region so it is very supportive of activities related to the agricultural sector, because the number of problem areas is large, the handling needs to be done on a priority scale. One way is to provide a picture of a work plan to repair the existing canals in Lampeantani Village. The implementation of Community Service activities, namely the working drawings of the irrigation canal, is running very well and smoothly according to the previous activity plan. This activity began with outreach with the Village Government, then continued with site visits and field measurements. The result of this community service is a drawing of an irrigation canal plan. Based on the results of the implementation of this PKM, it is hoped that the Lampeantani Village Government can immediately carry out work based on the existing drawings.
Pembinaan Literasi Anak berbasis Masjid di Desa Buntu Batu
Authors: Yamin Muh.
Published: November 2023

Rendahnya tingkat literasi masyarakat indonesia harus menjadi perhatian khusus semua pihak dimana penguatan literasi harus dilakukan sedini mungkin terutama pada anak-anak yang merupakan calon penerus bangsa. Pengabdian ini dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan Asset Based Comunity Development (ABCD). Metode ABCD merupakan metode yang bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan kekuatan yang ada dalam masyarakat sebagai sarana pengembangan berkelanjutan yang memuat proses untuk melihat potensi apa saja yang dimiliki masyarakat. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Buntu Batu Kecematan Basse sangtempe Kabupaten Luwu. Tujuan dari kegiatan pegabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan gairah literasi anak.  Secara garis besar ada tiga agenda utama dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini yakni pojok baca, diskusi ceria dan menulis sekitar.
Fun with English Activity for Junior High School 8 Palopo
Authors: Ermawati  , Suherman La Ode Achmad
Published: November 2023

This research is to enhance students’ communicative and English skills of students of Junior High School 8 Palopo, Indonesia. The method used is teaching and learning English with providing pre-test, applying fun with English activities, and giving post-test as the report. The procedures of applying the fun with English activity are giving ice breakers, applying games, explaining materials, grouping the students, providing practice, and evaluating the students’ achievement and the process of the activity. There are several games used in the activity, such as whispering, introducing other and total physical response. It shows that students are eager and interested in learning English that can be seen in their full participation in the Fun with English activity. Also, students are eager to communicate with others by providing communicative and fun activities that is emphasized in the grouping activities. This part enables students to communicate with their peers and tutors effectively. The implication of the study can be a reference for other school to apply the same activity and to collaborate with English Education Study Program to apply the similar activity to increase students’ communicative and English skills.
Peningkatan Literasi Siswa Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Majalah Dinding Sebagai Media Komunikasi di SD Negeri Gungan
Authors: Hasanah Megawatul , Nirmawati Nirmawati , Dewi Ni Putu Purnama Ambara Tungga , Marhaeni Nafida Hetty
Published: November 2023

SD Negeri Gungan telah memiliki papan majalah dinding, namun pemanfaatannya belum maksimal. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pelatihan dalam pembuatan majalah dinding sebagai medium komunikasi di sekolah dan upaya untuk meningkatkan literasi siswa. Kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui tahap perencanaan hingga implementasi di SD Negeri Gungan yang terletak di Wukir Sari, Cangkringan, Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa-siswa di SD Negeri Gungan mampu mengembangkan kreativitas tulisan mereka melalui majalah dinding yang sudah ada. Kreativitas tulisan dibuat dalam bentuk puisi dan sajak dengan tema bebas sesuai kreativitas dan keinginan siswa. Tim layanan memberikan bantuan intensif agar pembuatan majalah dinding oleh siswa-siswa dapat berjalan lancar. Majalah-majalah yang dibuat oleh siswa kemudian dinilai sehingga tim dapat memberikan apresiasi berupa hadiah kepada siswa-siswa yang membuat majalah paling kreatif. Melalui pelatihan pembuatan buletin ini, siswa-siswa dapat belajar bahwa majalah dapat digunakan sebagai medium komunikasi dan dapat menjadi sarana untuk meningkatkan literasi.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Pelaku UMKM Melalui Pelatihan Penyusunan Business Model Canvas di Desa Pagerharjo Kulonprogo
Authors: Krisna Mutiara Wati  , Lakshitya Putri Shafira Cindy Hapsari , Dewi Novia Candra
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kapasitas pelaku UMKM Binaan BUM Desa Pagerharjo Kulonprogo Yogyakarta dalam hal operasional usaha masyarakat. Jenis usaha yang dilakukan UMKM sebagai contohnya antara lain adalah usaha geblek, slondok, gula aren, kristal aren, enting-enting, minuman kemasan, dan masih banyak lagi. Dari berbagai jenis usaha tersebut ada permasalahan yang belum dapat diselesaikan baik dalam proses produksi maupun proses pemasaran. Para pelaku UMKM tersebut merasa masih minim pengetahuan dan melakukan usaha berdasarkan turun temurun atau berdasarkan kebutuhan pasar saja. Pada program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Prodi Manajemen salah satunya adalah bagaimana membantu pelaku UMKM tersebut untuk mendapatkan pencerahan mengenai proses usahanya melalui pemberian pelatihan penyusunan Business Model Canvas yang dilakukan secara tatap muka. Proses kegiatan pelatihan berlangsung sesuai dengan protokol kesehatan dan disupervisi langsung oleh Kepala BUM Desa Binangun Raharja secara langsung.
Perencanaan Desain Bangunan Masjid As-Sholihin Desa Tumada Kecamatan Kapontori Kabupaten Buton
Authors: Asrasal Aswad , Abdu Muhammad , Musrifin  , Rumbayan Hendra Kundrad Susanto , Hafsyah Intan Ahlul
Published: November 2023

Masjid merupakan tempat suci bagi umat islam yang digunakan sebagai tempat peribadatan kepada Allah Subhanahu wa ta’ala. Seiring dengan bertambahnya jumah penduduk, kebutuhan untuk tempat ibadah yang aman, nyaman dan indah merupakan hal yang penting bagi penduduk di daerah tersebut khususnya yang beragama islam.  Program pengabdian masyarakat khususnya pada bidang teknik sipil merupakan bentuk  inplementasi ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi langsung kepada masyarakat dalam upaya mempercepat dan meningkatkan kualitas pembangunan yang ada di daerah. Untuk mencapai hal tersebut, digunakan konsep desain yang baik dan metode pendampingan layanan jasa konsultasi desain pada pemerintah desa dan masyarakat agar tujuan program ini bisa tepat guna sesuai yang direncanakan. Hasil akhir yang didapatkan adalah adanya Detail Engineering Design (DED) dan Rencana Angaran Biaya (RAB) yang siap digunakan pada pembangunan Masjid As sholihin Desa Tumada Kecamatan Kapontori Kabupaten Buton.
Snacks em barra à base de batata doce, com alegação de propriedades nutricionais: desenvolvimento, caracterização nutricional e sensorial
Authors: De Oliveira Silva Yago , Maria da Silva Araújo Ídila , Dos Santos Dantas Beatriz , Lavínia Barros Carneiro Karla , Dos Santos Garruti Deborah , Maria Leal de Medeiros Márcia
Published: November 2023

A demanda por alimentos com alegações nutricionais tem aumentado ultimamente, sendo  as barras de cereais produtos que vêm ganhando espaço no mercado. A batata-doce (Ipomoea batatas Lam) é um alimento de alto valor energético, fonte de carboidrato, considerada uma excelente opção de alimento para praticantes de exercício físico. Neste trabalho, objetivou-se desenvolver e caracterizar  nutricionalmente e sensorialmente snacks em barra à base de  batata-doce. As batatas-doces (var. Jerimum e var. Real) e os snacks (SB Jerimum e SB  Real) foram avaliados quanto à sua composição centesimal, teores de fibra dietética total – FDT, fibra solúvel – FDS, fibra  insolúvel – FDI e carotenoides totais; textura instrumental e análise sensorial (aceitação global e dos atributos  aparência, cor, sabor e textura; diagnóstico dos atributos sabor de batata-doce, gosto  doce, crocância, firmeza, suculência e adesividade; e intenção de compra) . As  batatas-doces Jerimum e Real diferiram entre si quanto à composição nutricional, com  destaque para a var. Jerimum que apresentou maiores teores de FDT (3,21%), FDS  (1,50%) e carotenoides (13,95 mg.100-1), o que também refletiu em maiores concentrações desses nutrientes no snacks SB Jerimum. No entanto, o teor de proteínas (6,13%) e FDI  (31%) foram maiores na SB Real. A faixa de aceitação sensorial para os atributos foi de  “gostei pouco” na escala hedônica. As batatas-doces das variedades Jerimum  e Real são ótimas opções de matéria-prima para desenvolvimento de produtos com alegação nutricional, com rico teor de carotenoides, fibras dietéticas e atrativa aceitabilidade sensorial.
Threshold properties of a stochastic epidemic model with a variable vaccination rate
Authors: Boulaasair Lahcen
Published: November 2023

This paper aims to improve the analysis of a stochastic SIVR epidemic model with an imperfect vaccination process, taking into consideration the fact that a fraction of vaccinated individuals becomes susceptible to infection. The uniqueness of the positive solution is shown. Further, we obtain the threshold of the stochastic SIVR model which determines whether the epidemic will persist or die out. In the extinction case, we prove that the solution converges almost surely toward the disease-free equilibrium of the deterministic SIVR model. Some numerical illustrations are given to confirm our theoretical results.
Auch 2014 wird Open Access auf der Tagesordnung stehen
Authors: Pampel Heinz
Published: November 2023

Zehn Jahre nach der Berliner ­Erklärung über den ­offenen Zugang zu wissenschaftlichem Wissen ist Open Access im politischen Raum angekommen. Ein Zweitveröffentlichungsrecht im Urheberrecht soll zukünftig die Position von Forschenden gegenüber Verlagen stärken. Doch es gibt weiter viel zu tun.
Google – Parasit oder Symbiont?
Authors:   Gastautor
Published: November 2023

Auch österreichische Verleger fordern ein Leistungsschutzrecht. Dabei geht es um die Frage: Soll Google den Zeitungen Geld zahlen? Die österreichische Journalistin Ingrid Brodnig über die Zukunft des Journalismus im Internet und den Wettstreit zwischen Presseverlegern und Google.  Ein Debattenbeitrag im Rahmen der Sendereihe „U-Ton. 
Zeitungskrise, Verleger-Abgesänge: Das laute Pfeifen im Walde
Authors: Niggemeier Stefan
Published: November 2023

Die Zeitungskrise ist auch 2013 im vollen Schwange – obwohl das Leistungsschutzrecht für Presseverleger sich gegen alle Kritik durchgesetzt hat. Redakteure und Verleger üben sich im Abgesang, wie Stefan Niggemeier beobachtet.
Schöpfungshöhe bei angewandter Kunst, Google-Books-Entscheidung, Schengen-Cloud
Authors:   telemedicus.info
Published: November 2023

Nach dem BGH-Urteil „Geburtstagszug” muss angewandte Kunst nicht „schöpferischer” als andere Werke sein, US-Autoren verlieren in erster Instanz im Google-Books-Streit.
EU-Parlament für Ausbau der Privatkopie-Abgaben, GEMA gewinnt gegen Youtube, Verbraucherschutz bei In-App-Käufen
Authors:   telemedicus.info
Published: November 2023

Das EU-Parlament beschließt den Castex-Bericht zur Zukunft der Privatkopie, die GEMA gewinnt vor Gericht im Streit um Youtube-Sperrtafeln, die Europäische Kommission will mehr Verbraucherschutz bei In-App-Käufen. Außerdem im Wochenrückblick: Whatsapp-Alternativen, elektronische Grenzüberwachung, Adblocker-Kampagne.
Stephan Rammler: „Transparenz bedeutet ein Höchstmaß an Widerstandsfähigkeit“
Authors: Steinhau Henry
Published: November 2023

Erdöl war die treibende Kraft für Mobilität und Fortschritt des 20. Jahrhunderts, sagt Mobilitäts- und Zukunftsforscher Stephan Rammler. Im 21. Jahrhundert würden diese Rolle die digitalen Technologien übernehmen. Doch was bei der Ölverbrennung die Gefahren für die Umwelt sind, sind bei der Informationsverarbeitung die für den Datenschutz.
BGH zu Unterlassungserklärungen, Tell-a-friend-Funktion, Titelschutz bei Apps
Authors:   telemedicus.info
Published: November 2023

Wer eine Unterlassungserklärung abgibt, erkennt damit nicht gleich Anspruch und Kosten an,  Tell-a-friend-Funktionen sind Werbung eines Unternehmens – zwei Entscheidungen des Bundesgerichtshofs der letzten Woche. Außerdem im Wochenrückblick: Titelschutz bei Apps, „No-Spy”-Abkommen, Drosseltarife und Facebook vs. ULD.
Streaming und Verkäufe: Wie setzt sich das Einkommen von Musikern zusammen?
Authors: Djordjevic Valie
Published: November 2023

In der Debatte um Streaming und die Zahlungsmodelle der Dienste um Spotify, Youtube und Co. lässt die Cellistin Zoe Keating harte Zahlen sprechen: Sie hat zum zweiten Mal veröffentlicht, wie viel sie online mit Musikaufnahmen verdient. Das Google Doc macht deutlich, dass Verkäufe dabei immer noch die wichtigste Rolle spielen – 92 Prozent der Einkünfte stammen daraus.
Was das CETA-Abkommen fürs Urheberrecht bedeuten könnte
Authors: iRights.info Redaktion
Published: November 2023

Europa und Kanada verhandeln über das Handelsabkommen CETA, das auch Regelungen zum Urheberrecht enthält. Jetzt wurde ein weiterer Entwurf bekannt. Spektakuläre Enthüllungen bietet er nicht, liefert aber wichtige Details. Für Deutschland würde sich demnach wahrscheinlich kaum etwas ändern – für andere Länder ist das durchaus möglich.
Landgericht Köln revidiert: Herausgabe von Redtube-Nutzerdaten war nicht rechtmäßig
Authors: Pachali David
Published: November 2023

In der unendlich verwickelten Geschichte der Redtube-Abmahnungen gibt es heute eine weitere Wendung: Wie das Landgericht Köln mitteilt (PDF), hat es den Beschwerden von Anschlussinhabern gegen die Herausgabe ihrer Nutzerdaten vom Internetprovider in vier Fällen stattgegeben. Die Nutzerdaten zu den IP-Adressen hätten also nicht herausgegeben werden dürfen.
Alles prima mit PRISM
Authors: Biermann Kai
Published: November 2023

Schönreden, leugnen, Aktivität vortäuschen – die Bundesregierung tut alles, um von der globalen Überwachung abzulenken. Ändern will sie sie nicht, weil sie davon profitiert. Politik ist Tat. Ob Autobahnabschnitte eröffnet oder Gesundheitssysteme umgekrempelt werden, ist dabei gar nicht so wichtig, Hauptsache, es gibt etwas zu erledigen, etwas zu regeln, oder wenigstens etwas zu sagen.
„Vielen Dank für Ihre interessanten Gespräche“
Authors: Steinhau Henry
Published: November 2023

Was passiert, wenn die Geschäftsmodelle aus dem Digitalen ins Analoge herüberschwappen.  „Vielen Dank für Ihren Besuch und für Ihre interessanten Gespräche“, sagt unser Kellner. Er gibt uns den Beleg, den sein digitales Gerät, eine Art mobiler Bedienassistent, kurz zuvor ausdruckte. Er lächelt irgendwie so vieldeutig, ja, regelrecht überlegen. Wir nehmen unsere Jacken.
Krystian Woznicki: „Wie könnte Selbstermächtigung in Zeiten der digitalen Kontrolle aussehen?“
Authors: Steinhau Henry
Published: November 2023

Am 25. und 26. Januar findet in der Volksbühne Berlin die Konferenz Einbruch der Dunkelheit statt, organisiert von der Kulturstiftung des Bundes. Kurator des Programms ist Krystian Woznicki. Wir befragten ihn zu den Motiven der Konferenz und wollten wissen, welche Wirkungen sie erzielen kann.
Mit Kreativität gegen das digitale Misstrauen
Authors: Djordjevic Valie
Published: November 2023

„Netzkultur – Die stumme Masse“ ist nur eines von mehreren Events, die in Berlin zum Thema Netz in nächster Zeit stattfinden. Wir haben die Kuratorin Nikola Richter über die Hintergründe befragt.  iRights.info: Sie haben die Veranstaltungsreihe Netzkultur kuratiert. Was war der Anlass gerade jetzt ein solches Event zu machen? 
„Überwachtes Netz“ – Ein wichtiges Kompendium für ausdauernde Leser
Authors: Steinhau Henry
Published: November 2023

Der Sammelband „Überwachtes Netz“ bietet sich an als eine Art erster Untersuchungsbericht zur NSA-Überwachung. Trotz aktualisiertem Wissensstand ist das Buch auch aus heutiger Sicht eine zwar voreingenommene, gleichwohl notwendige Bündelung kluger Analysen, oft mit Willen zu Entrüstung und Gegenwehr. „Überwachtes Netz“ erschien Mitte November, also vor gerade einmal drei Monaten.
Gerald Spindler: Bei Streaming handelt es sich um keine Urheberrechtsverletzung
Authors: Steinhau Henry
Published: November 2023

Die Redtube-Abmahnungen wirbeln Staub auf; Nutzer sind verunsichert. Medienrechtsprofessor Gerald Spindler erklärt, weshalb Streams im Netz anschauen normalerweise keine Urheberrechtsverletzung ist und was gegen Abmahnanwälte getan werden sollte.  iRights.info: Der Fall um die Abmahnwelle gegen Redtube-Nutzer zeigt: die Auseinandersetzungen um etwaige Urhberrechtsverletzungen scheinen immer diffiziler zu werden. 
Fünf öffentliche Kultureinrichtungen unterzeichnen Berliner Erklärung zu Open Access
Authors: Steinhau Henry
Published: November 2023

Heute treten die Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz und vier weitere öffentliche Kultureinrichtungen der „Berliner Erklärung zu Open Access“ bei. Damit schließen sich nun auch renommierte deutsche Archive der international anerkannten Deklaration an – zehn Jahre nach deren Verabschiedung. Eine kommerzielle Nutzung ihrer Werke wollen die Einrichtungen allerdings nur gegen Bezahlung zulassen.
Sexismus: Das Internet ist das Problem und seine Lösung
Authors:   Gastautor
Published: November 2023

Feminismus wird wieder salonfähig: Der Twitter-Hashtag #Aufschrei hat netzfeministische Themen in die klassischen Medien gebracht und dafür 2013 den Grimme Online Award erhalten.
DIN-Institut verklagt Internet-Aktivist Carl Malamud
Authors: Pachali David
Published: November 2023

Der US-Aktivist Carl Malamud versteht sich als Bürger-Archivar: Im großen Maßstab besorgt er amtliche Werke und andere öffentliche Dokumente, um sie für alle online zu stellen. In Deutschland verklagt ihn nun das Deutsche Institut für Normung. Es macht Urheberrechtsverletzungen bei Norm-Dokumenten geltend.
50 Disney-Filme, die aus kulturellem Gemeingut schöpfen
Authors: Pachali David
Published: November 2023

Bei Forbes hat dessen Kolumnist Derek Khanna eine Liste von 50 Disney-Filmproduktionen veröffentlicht, die auf gemeinfreie Werke zurückgreifen. Was Disney damit an Einnahmen erwirtschaftet hat, hat er ebenfalls zusammengetragen.
Quo vadis, Netzszene?
Authors: Seemann Michael
Published: November 2023

PRISM, ACTA, Totalüberwachung – Themen, mit denen die Netzszene punkten könnte. Sie ist aber zersplittert und geschwächt wie lange nicht mehr. Was ist passiert? Und was muss geschehen, damit sie wieder an Bedeutung gewinnt? Als 2009 das Ergebnis der Bundestagswahl verkündet wurde, konnte man die Enttäuschung in der Netzszene spüren. Es war gerade mal wenige Wochen her, dass etwas Unglaubliches geschehen war.
EuGH: Schutzmaßnahmen bei Spielekonsolen darf man umgehen – es kommt auf den Zweck an
Authors: Steinhau Henry
Published: November 2023

Kopierschutzsysteme bei Spielekonsolen dürfen Nutzer dann umgehen, wenn das nicht für jene rechtswidrigen Handlungen passiert, die sie verhindern sollen. Das hat der Europäische Gerichtshof gestern entschieden. Ausgangspunkt für das Urteil war eine Klage des Spielkonsolenherstellers Nintendo gegen die italienische Vertriebsfirma PC Box.
Estrategias de comportamiento organizacional en educación pública
Authors: Aguilar Chuquival Vilma Marlene , Rodríguez Figueroa José Jorge , Solís Solís Rolando Román , Molina Riveros Mirella Gildica , Quispe Romero Orlando Francisco
Published: November 2023

El artículo que a continuación desarrollaremos tuvo como objetivo el análisis de la implicancia del comportamiento organizacional del sector público en el ámbito educativo, más adelante COSPE, el cual se desarrolló bajo la metodología de revisión de 30 artículos científicos ubicados en la base de datos de Scopus, Scielo, Web of Science, ProQuest, Redalyc y Google Académico tomando en cuenta artículos publicados en los últimos 6 años. En el marco de la modernización de la gestión pública, las instituciones educativas orientan su capacidad organizacional interna buscando logros en los aprendizajes de los estudiantes bajo la dirección de un líder que gestiona con eficiencia y autonomía. El recurso humano y sobre todo su comportamiento individual y grupal es un componente importante dentro de toda organización que busca lograr los objetivos propuestos. A manera de conclusión se determina que es necesario considerar el conocimiento de los aspectos del COSPE, sobre todo en las instituciones educativas como una herramienta que le permita desarrollar estrategias para lograr un equilibrio social interno que favorezcan poder alcanzar las metas institucionales establecidas.
Ansiedad estado-rasgo en adolescentes hombres y mujeres durante el retorno a la escolaridad en la ciudad de Tarapoto, Perú
Authors: Rojas Ramón Ruth Nora
Published: November 2023

La ansiedad en adolescentes de ambos sexos en el periodo de retorno a la escolaridad, es decir, en el contexto inmediato Post COVID-19 se ha ponderado utilizando el instrumento STAIC, tomando en consideración las evidencias científicas que hay al respecto del incremento de los problemas de salud mental en niños y adolescentes, por ello, se aplicó el cuestionario STAIC de 40 ítems a 430 estudiantes de ambos sexos y de tres colegios del distrito de Tarapoto para analizar la diferencia de las puntuaciones STAIC entre hombres y mujeres de edades entre 14 y 15 años. Para analizar los resultados se empleó la estadística descriptiva, prueba T de Student, las tablas de conversión de puntuaciones Ansiedad-Estado (Baremos del STAIC). Se concluye que las mujeres adolescentes tienen un nivel alto de ansiedad-estado, además, en promedio la ansiedad-estado es más elevada que el de los hombres, eso sugiere que se debe considerar un abordaje con diferenciación de género en este grupo, que se puede catalogar como un riesgo precoz en su salud mental, con valores en la prueba T de Student de (t = -4.9089) y un valor p de (p-value = 0.000001323).
ผลการใช้กลวิธีลินซ์ (LINCS) เพื่อพัฒนาความรู้คำศัพท์ภาษาอังกฤษ ในรายวิชา ภาษาอังกฤษเพื่อการสื่อสารในงานอาชีพ สำหรับนักศึกษาชั้นปีที่ 3 สาขาวิชาเทคโนโลยีอุตสาหกรรม (การจัดการอุตสาหกรรม) มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรี
Authors: บุญส่ง วีรวิชญ์ , แจ้งแสงทอง วิภาศิริ
Published: November 2023

ภูมิหลังและวัตถุประสงค์: ภาษาอังกฤษ เป็นภาษากลางในการติดต่อสื่อสารระหว่างกัน เนื่องจากจำนวนประชากรโลกมากกว่าหนึ่งในสี่มีความสามารถในการใช้ภาษาอังกฤษในระดับปฏิบัติงานได้จนถึงระดับคล่องแคล่ว และมีแนวโน้มที่จะมีจำนวนเพิ่มมากขึ้นเรื่อย ๆ นอกจากการใช้ภาษาอังกฤษเพื่อการสื่อสารแล้ว ในภาคธุรกิจอุตสาหกรรมส่วนใหญ่มีการใช้เครื่องมือหรือระบบการทำงานต่าง ๆ เป็นภาษาอังกฤษด้วย การวิจัยนี้มีจุดมุ่งหมายเพื่อ 1) พัฒนาแผนการจัดการเรียนรู้โดยใช้กลวิธีลินซ์ (LINCS) 2) เปรียบเทียบความรู้คำศัพท์ภาษาอังกฤษก่อนและหลังจากการจัดการเรียนรู้โดยใช้กลวิธีลินซ์ (LINCS) 3) เปรียบเทียบผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียนก่อนและหลังได้รับการจัดการเรียนรู้โดยใช้กลวิธีลินซ์ (LINCS) และ 4) ศึกษาความพึงพอใจของนักศึกษาที่มีต่อการจัดการเรียนรู้
ระเบียบวิธีวิจัย: ประชากรการวิจัยที่ใช้คือ นักศึกษาชั้นปีที่ 3 สาขาวิชาเทคโนโลยีอุตสาหกรรม (การจัดการอุตสาหกรรม) มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรี คณะเทคโนโลยีอุตสาหกรรม มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรี ภาคเรียนที่ 2 ปีการศึกษา 2565 จำนวน 20 คน เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการวิจัย ได้แก่ แผนการจัดการเรียนรู้โดยใช้กลวิธีลินซ์ (LINCS) แบบวัดความรู้คำศัพท์ภาษาอังกฤษ แบบวัดผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียน และแบบสอบถามความพึงพอใจต่อการจัดการเรียนรู้ สถิติที่ใช้คือ ค่าเฉลี่ย และส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน
ผลการวิจัย: (1) แผนการจัดการเรียนรู้โดยใช้กลวิธีลินซ์ (LINCS) โดยภาพรวมมีค่าความเที่ยงตรงเชิงเนื้อหา (Content Validity) มีค่าเฉลี่ย 4.68 และมีความเหมาะสมอยู่ในระดับมากที่สุด (2) ผลการเปรียบเทียบความรู้คำศัพท์ภาษาอังกฤษ หลังเรียนสูงกว่าก่อนเรียน ผลต่าง +7.76 (3) ผลการเปรียบเทียบผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียนของนักศึกษานักศึกษาชั้นปีที่ 3 สาขาวิชาเทคโนโลยีอุตสาหกรรม (การจัดการอุตสาหกรรม) หลังเรียนได้คะแนนเฉลี่ยสูงกว่าก่อนเรียนผลต่าง +13.09 และ (4) ความพึงพอใจของนักศึกษาที่มีต่อการจัดการเรียนรู้โดยใช้กลวิธีลินซ์ (LINCS) เพื่อพัฒนาความรู้คำศัพท์ภาษาอังกฤษในรายวิชาภาษาอังกฤษเพื่อการสื่อสารในงานอาชีพ โดยภาพรวมอยู่ในระดับมากที่สุด
สรุปผล: การวิจัยแสดงว่าแผนการจัดการเรียนรู้โดยใช้ LINCS มีความเที่ยงตรงและมีค่าเฉลี่ยสูง, ส่งผลให้นักศึกษามีความรู้และสมรรถนะที่เพิ่มขึ้น, และเพิ่มความพึงพอใจในการเรียน.
PKM Sosialisasi Capaian Pembelajaran Pada Kurikulum Merdeka Di Sekolah Yayasan Kemala Bhayangkari Makassar
Authors: Novitasari Ervi , Rais Muhammad , Ramli Hartini , Rahman Khaidir , Alamsyah Andi
Published: November 2023

The independent curriculum is a new policy first launched by the Minister of Education, Nadiem, which aims to hone children's interests and talents from an early age, by focusing on essential material, character development and student competencies. There are changes to the subject structure and the way the learning process is carried out in the Independent Curriculum. With these changes, the teaching staff at Kemala Bhayangkari Foundation schools still need guidance regarding the implementation of learning outcomes (CP) in the independent curriculum. To optimize curriculum implementation, the FT UNM Agricultural Technology Education PKM team carries out outreach and assistance to teaching staff. This activity aims to provide knowledge to teaching staff regarding the urgency and implications of the independent curriculum as well as the implementation of learning outcomes in the independent curriculum. Implementation of socialization is carried out using discussion and question and answer methods, where the socialization process carried out by teaching staff shows high interest and enthusiasm so that it has an impact on improving knowledge. This, supported by the questionnaire data that has been analyzed, shows that the category is very good (satisfactory) compared to the unsatisfactory category before the socialization was carried out.
Assessment of radionuclide distribution and associated radiological hazards of soils in Mayo-Belwa, Adamawa state
Authors: Catherine I. , Meludu O. C. , Idowu O. P. , Olaniyan Dolapo S. , Adesina Kolawole. E.
Published: November 2023

Mayo-Belwa Local Government Area has been reported to have deposits of Uranium; hence this study was carried out to measure radionuclide activities in Mayo-Belwa soils and to monitor their potential impact on human health. Soils from a depth of 10 cm were collected from each location, using CANBERA NaI (Tl) detector, the activity concentration of radionuclides of 10 soil samples was measured. The radionuclide concentration ranged between 72.7069 - 116.8504 Bq.kg−1 for 238U (measured by 226Ra activity), 148.9168 -981.4994 Bq.kg−1 for 40K and 22.3332 - 108.5203 Bq.kg−1for 232Th. The gamma absorbed dose rate, annual effective dose rate, ranged between 61.3932138.1076 nGyh−1 , 0.0830 - 0.211 mSvy−1 with mean values of 95.1762 ± 21.5257 and 0.1216±0.0359 respectively. The values obtained were compared with the reported data from UNSCEAR, 2000 and ICRP 2005. The excess lifetime cancer risk ranged between 0.00026-0.00061 with an average value of 8.44×10−4. The gamma, internal and external hazard indices ranged between 0.4631-1.0975, 0.5969- 0.9978 and 0.3601-0.8087 respectively. However, dose rates recorded in all locations were above the 60 nGyh−1 recommended limits by UNSCEAR 2000. Furthermore, Ganglare had a gamma index above 1, implying a significant radiation hazard. Also, the average excess lifetime cancer risk (ELCR) of 0.844 × 10−3 was relatively high (t < 0.05) and compared to the world average value of 0.29 ×10−3. With the help of this study, we were able to establish the fundamental facts about the levels of radioactivity and related radiological dangers that exist in the soil of Mayo-Belwa Local Government.
Annealing effect on morphology, surface roughness and structure of thermally evaporated tin oxide thin films
Authors: Ibiyemi Abideen A. , Ilyas M. A. , Lawal Jamiu
Published: November 2023

SnO2 thin films were produced utilizing the Thermal Vacuum Evaporation method on quartz substrates. Three samples—FAA, FV-200, and FA-400—were made and labelled. While samples of the FV-200 and FA-400 were annealed at 200 ◦C and 400 ◦C, respectively, the as deposited thin film is FAA. The root mean square (RMS) roughness, uniformity, and average roughness of the films were all measured using the atomic force microscope. The film was spherical after being annealed at 400 ◦C, covering the substrate more uniformly with erratic growth. The as-deposited film exhibits an uneven distribution of grains of varying sizes. The sample showed consistent grain development after being annealed at 200 ◦C. The root mean square values of samples FAA, FV-200, and FA400 are 42.2 nm, 41.7 nm, and 112.7 nm. The XRD technique was used to the strongest of which could be seen at 2θ = 300, or the (200) plane of Sn metal. The thin film was annealed in vacuum at 200 ◦C and revealed three more peaks, with the strongest peak appearing at 2θ = 30◦, which is consistent with an enhanced structure of Sn metal thin film. The sample annealed at 400 ◦C revealed high surface roughness compare to other samples and its films are clearly defined, spherical, and cover the substrate more evenly. Whereas, a mixture of large and small grains with uneven distribution throughout the substrate and poor film homogeneity was reveal by film without heat treatment.
دور الاستعلام المصرفي في الحد من غسل الاموال
Authors: م.د. حسنين عبد الزهرة صبيح بريس
Published: November 2023

للمصارف دور كبير في خلق الائتمان وتوزيعه لتنمية نشاط المشروعات الاقتصادية، وتُعدَ الثقة العمود الذي يُبنى عليه الائتمان؛ كما أن الثقة والكتمان عنصران متلازمان فلا وجود لأحدهما بدون الآخر، ولابُدَ من أن يتوافر هذان العنصران في عمل المصارف، ومما هو مسلم به أن المصرف يرتاده عدد من العملاء بمختلف مسمياتهم سواء أكانوا تجاراً أم أشخاصاً عاديين أم شخصيات معنوية أخرى، وهو ما سيترتب عليه أن المصرف سيطلع على حقائق ومعلومات نتيجة مما يدليه عملاؤه؛ إن تلك المعلومات والحقائق في أغلب الأحيان لها صلة بمستلزمات العمل الاقتصادي ولا سيما في الجانب الربحي منه، ولهذا كان لزاماً على القانون أن يكون حاضراً لحماية تلك المعلومات المصرفية خشية تسربها بوصفها مصلحة جوهرية جديرة بالحماية القانونية، لذا تقوم المصارف بممارسة دورها الاستعلامي والرقابي للحد من غسل الأموال عن طريق الاستعلام عن العملاء للتأكد من سلامة مُعاملاتهم المصرفية وفق آلية مُحددة بما يمنع الآثار الهدامة التي تحصل حال انتشار ظاهرة غسل الأموال.
جماعة الإخوان المسلمين والأنظمة الحاكمة في مصر (1952م-2011م)
Authors: م.م أسامه فائق عبد الرسول المظفر
Published: November 2023

تُعدّ حركة جماعة الإخوان المسلمين ( النشأة، الاهداف، الايديولوجيا) ،وعلاقتها  والأنظمة الحاكمة ومدى تأثيرها في القرات السياسية وشكل النظام القائم، مرت جماعة الإخوان المسلمين منذ نشأتها بصراع طويل مع النظام السياسي المصري، اذ يمكن القول ان العلاقة بين جماعة الإخوان المسلمين والنظام الحاكم في مصر في المدة (1952م_2011 م) كانت معقدة ومتوترة، إذ تغيرت الأنظمة الحاكمة وتعاملت مع جماعة الإخوان المسلمين بأساليب متنوعة على الرغم من تقديم الجماعة تحديات سياسية وفكرية للأنظمة الحاكمة، إلا إنها تعرضت للاضطهاد والقمع بسبب إدراك خطورة الحركة وتأثيرها على النظام السياسي، كونها تحظى بشعبية كبيرة وذلك بفضل برامجها الاجتماعية والخيرية التي تم تقديمها إلى فئات من أبناء الشعب المصري، ومن هنا جاء تأثير الجماعة الكبير على الناخبين وقدرتها على تجنيد الانصار لدعم اجندتها السياسية، وعلى الرغم من الأثر الذي حققته الجماعة لاسيما في عهد الرئيس الأسبق محمد حسني مبارك (1981م–2011م)، كما انها تمكنت من الدخول إلى البرلمان رغم عدم حصولها على الشرعية، فمرة تدخل ضمن تحالفات وأخرى تدخل أعضائها ضمن المرشحين المستقلين، فضلًا عن تمكنها بالفوز  في النقابات، لكن هذا الأثر كان مقيدًا ومحدودًا.