bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
وسائل تعديل القوّة الإنجازية في مؤلفات مصطفى لطفي المنفلوطي
Authors: مهدي لازم الموسوي تُقى , حمود عرّاك محمود
Published: November 2023

يهدف البحث إلى دراسة  وسائل تعديل القوّة الإنجازية في مؤلفات مصطفى لطفي المنفلوطي  بنوعيها (وسائل القوّة والضعف ) وقبل الولوج  فيها تطرّق البحث  ألى دراسة مفهوم القوّة الإنجازية  وعلاقتها بالمقصد والسياق  وبعد ذلك  قمت  بدراسة تلك الوسائل في مؤلّفات المنفلوطي  للتعرف على استراتيجيات الخطاب عند المنفلوطي   , وغايته التي يرمي إليها  من استعمال استراتيجية معيّنة .
تحليل ظاهرة تزايد الانفاق الحكومي في العراق وفقاً لتفسير فرضية بيكوك وايزمان
Authors: ياسين حران زهراء , شبيب الشمري مايح
Published: November 2023

يتناول البحث تحليل ظاهرة تزايد الانفاق الحكومي في العراق وبحث أسبابها وفقاً لفرضية بيكوك وايزمان، ويهدف البحث الى تحليل تأثير بعض المتغيرات الاقتصادية (الناتج المحلي الإجمالي، التضخم، الانفاق العسكري) والاجتماعية (النمو السكاني، البطالة) في الانفاق الحكومي في العراق خلال مدة البحث (1990-2019)، ولتحقيق ما يسعى اليه البحث جرى استخدام المنهج الوصفي القائم على التحليل، وقد توصل البحث الى استنتاجات ومن أهمها، أن هناك زيادة مستمرة في الانفاق الحكومي في العراق يعود سببها الى مجموعة من العوامل الاقتصادية والاجتماعية ومنها الناتج المحلي الإجمالي والتضخم والانفاق العسكري والنمو السكاني، اما البطالة فجاءت نتائج التحليل بشكل معاكس للفرضية.

الكلمات المفتاحية: الانفاق الحكومي، النمو الاقتصادي، التضخم، الانفاق العسكري، البطالة، النمو السكاني.
نشأة وتطور التعليم الابتدائي والثانوي الأهلي في مدينة الكوت
Authors: هادي عزيز علاء , عبد المناف رحيم لمى
Published: November 2023

يهدف البحث الى الكشف عن المراحل التي مر بها التعليم الاهلي في مدينة الكوت منذ نشأة التعليم الاهلي في الزمن العثماني الاخير عندما كان التعليم يعتمد على المساجد والكتاتيب، باعتماد المصادر العلمية والدراسة الميدانية لمدارس التعليم الاهلي الابتدائي والثانوي في مدينة الكوت، وتوصل البحث الى مرور مدينة الكوت بأربع مراحل للتعليم الاهلي نتج عن المرحلة الاخيرة تطور جذري في التعليم الاهلي في مدينة الكوت بداية من عام 2010 وصولا للعام 2023 متأثرا بذلك بالوضع الاقتصادي والثقافي لسكان المدينة .
Representations of the Other in Mohsin Hamid's The Reluctant Fundamentalist.
Authors: Abbood Khalaf AL-Hilfi Hayder
Published: November 2023

The Reluctant Fundamentalist offers a more recent and contemporary portrayal of  9/11 fiction. This thesis uses postcolonial theory to analyze Mohsin Hamid’s novel, published in 2007. The novel chronicles the protagonist Changez’s life before, during, and after the 9/11 and how his view of America’s capitalism and imperialism-centered society and his identity shifts in the wake of the attacks. It is allegories to display identity and has frequently been used in post-colonial discourse to mean simply cross-cultural 'exchange' to the Pakistani immigrant named Changez Khan in the novel. The novel stands out because it is told from the point of view of a Pakistani immigrant to an American looking for a job to fulfill his dream. The postcolonial tropes allow for an acute interrogation of the historicizing of 9/11 and what role fiction has in creating and re-imagining

history. The novel allows us to see how postcolonial tropes have evolved and

remained after September 11 attacks. Also, the features of trauma fiction are briefly introduced to determine those featured in Hamid’s text, which exposes identity problems and searches for the answers to existential queries. Such issues as the deterioration of the American dream, the fight against American imperialism and the relationship between East and West, prejudices that rule the American society, and inward transformation are the main ones that feature in this study.

Key words: Identity diaspora, Mohsin Hamid, War on Terror, Islamphobia.
التركيب السلعي لصادرات العراق الخارجية غير المعدنية واتجاهاتـها الجغرافية للفترة 1986-1990
Authors: عبادي حمادي كاظم
Published: November 2023

يعد موضوع التركيب السلعي للصادرات غير المعدنية في العراق احد المواضيع المهمة في دراسة التجارة الخارجية في الوقت الحاضر بسبب حدوث كثير من التطورات الاقتصادية لمختلف بلدان العالم ومن اجل سد النقص الحاصل في بلدان العالم الثالث من المواد الاولية والمواد الغذائية والمواد المصنعة كانت ثمرة ذلك هي التجارة الخارجية بشقيها حركة الصادرات والاستيرادات بين البلدان فالتجارة الخارجية اساسها وجود تباين واختلاف بين المناطق الجغرافية المختلفة في شتى الميادين والمجالات 0ومن هنا جاءت دراسة الاتجاهات الجغرافية للصادرات العراقية غير المعدنية والتي وردت قيمتها في لمجموعات الاحصائية السنوية واحصاءات التجارة الخارجية الصادرة عن وزارة التخطيط  الجهاز المركزي للاحصاء0

اعتمد البحث على فرضيه اساسية اهتمت بوجود تباين في قيمة الصادرات العراقية من حيث تركيبها السلعي واتجاهاتها الجغرافية ويعود السبب في التباين الى مجموعة عوامل اهمها السياسية وهيمنة القطاع الخاص على الانتاج وخاصة خلال الفترة الاخيرة من البحث 0

اماهدف البحث فقد استخدم من اجل اختبار صحة الفرضية اورفضها مستند الى بعض الطرق الاحصائية لتحليل البيانات الواردة في البحث والتوصل الى تحديد القطاعات الانتاجية والتركيب السلعي للصادرات العراقية واتجاهاتها الجغرافية 0

اما حدود البحث فقد تضمنت بعدين اولهما البعد المكاني والذي يتناول تحليل الاتجاهات الجغرافيةللصادرات العراقيةغير المعدنية خلال فترة البحث وثانيهما يطلق عليه بالبعد الزماني الذي امتد بين عامي 1986-1990 و تضمن فترتين احدهما خلال فترة الحرب العراقية الايرانية 1986-1988 والفترة الثانية مابعد الحرب العراقية الايرانية 1989-1990،وحددت هذه الفترة باعتبارها آخر الفترات الزمنية التي اتجهت منها الصادرات العراقية الى دول العالم قبل فترة الحصار الأقتصاي المفروض على العراق ولحد الوقت الحاضرلم تتيسر للعراق تصدير منتجاته المحلية0 ومقارنة هذا التباين بينهما معتمدين اساسا على العوامل المؤثرة في التوزيع0
التفكير الصوتي عند ابن سنان الخفاجي (466هـ)
Authors: خلف مرص جاسم
Published: November 2023

الحمد لله الذي علا بحوْله ،ودنا بَطوْله، كلما وَقَب ليل وغسق ،ولاح نجم وخفق ،وأصلي وأسلم على صفوة الخلق وحبيب الحق محمد وعلى اله الطيبين الاطهار واصحابه المنتجبين الاخيار …اللهم أخرجني من ظلمات الوَهْم وأكرمني بنور الفَهْم ، وأنشر علينا خزائن علومك برحمتك يا أرحم الراحمين…

أما بعد…

فهذه دراسة تحاول ان تبرز مادةً صوتيةً احتوتها دفتا مؤلف ،ألفه العالم الشهير ابن سنان الخفاجي (466هـ)(1) حاول فيه تسليط الضوء على ما هية او مائية الفصاحة وحقيقتها وهو ما أكده بقوله (2) : ((أعلم أن الغرض بهذا الكتاب معرفة حقيقة الفصاحة والعلم بسرها )) وقد جاءت الدراسة في مقدمة واربعة مباحث وخاتمة  عني المبحث الأول ،منها بفيزياوية الصوت عنده ، والثاني مخارج الاصوات وصفاتها عند ابن سنان الخفاجي ، وتناول المبحث الثالث الحروف الاصول والفروع عنده ،أما الرابع فعالج الخصائص المميزة للحرف (الفونيم) عند ابن سنان الخفاجي.

وقد أعتمدت في دراستي هذه على عمل جداول توضيحية ومخططات مختلفة ساعدتني على الخروج بنتائج ربما تكون اكثر علمية ودقة تمثل معطيات ابن سنان الخفاجي في كتابه (سر الفصاحة)

وأخيرا" فقد سعيت في بحثي هذا سعيا" مخلصا" فان وفقت فمن الله عليّ واعانته والا فحسبي ان ينظر الى هذا العمل بعين صاحبه الذي يعتقد فيه تقصيرا" ويحاول ان يزيله بارشادات الناظر اليه وتوجيهاته المقوّمة  فمن ارجو الا يبخل عليه بها.
Manager as leader
Authors: Apriliani Anissa
Published: November 2023

Who Are Leaders and what is Leadership Pemimpin - Seseorang yang dapat mempengaruhi orang lain dan siapa mempunyai otoritas manajerial
Exploring The Relationship between Management Information Systems, Educational Concern, and Consumer Culture in The Digital Economy
Authors: Haq Ainin
Published: November 2023

The digital economy has revolutionized the way businesses operate and has reshaped consumer culture and educational concerns. This review paper delves into the intricate relationship between Management Information Systems (MIS), educational concerns, and consumer culture in the digital economy. Our primary objective is to analyze how MIS influence educational concerns and, in turn, how these concerns impact consumer culture. To achieve this, a systematic literature review was conducted, comprising a comprehensive search of scholarly databases. The results reveal that MIS play a central role in educational institutions, streamlining administrative processes but concurrently raising concerns about data security and digital literacy. This interaction between MIS, educational concerns, and consumer culture underscores the need for continuous research and adaptability in the evolving digital landscape, where ethical considerations regarding data privacy and usage are paramount.
Urban and rural disparities in life expectancy drops during the COVID-19 pandemic were not uniform across European countries
Authors: Kashnitsky Ilya , Trias-Llimós Sergi , Villavicencio Francisco
Published: November 2023

This paper explores differences in mortality dynamics between urban and rural areas of 20 European countries during the two pandemic years 2020 and 2021. The link between population density and the spread of communicable diseases is a well-established phenomenon, yet to what extent this results in a mortality gap after years of ongoing epidemics is a less explored question. We find pronounced and significant differences, with urban areas being harder hit by COVID-19 mortality in most countries.
Examining the Role of Undergraduate Calculus in the Persistence of Underrepresented Students in the STEM Pipeline
Authors: Park Soojin , Lee Namhwa , Atit Kinnari
Published: November 2023

Women, underrepresented minorities, and low-income students remain underrepresented in STEM. Among the required introductory courses, the calculus sequence is an obstacle linked to students’ decisions to leave their chosen discipline. Here, we analyzed data on students’ grades across the calculus sequence at a Hispanic Serving Institution and examined the achievement gap and its evolution over the sequence, the extent of the gap in failure rates for each course and its relation to survival rates, and if course grades are linked to underrepresented students’ decisions to continue with the subsequent coursework. Findings suggest that the barriers in pursuing STEM majors differ between underrepresented subgroups and have implications for how to leverage the calculus requirement to diversify the STEM pipeline.
MANAGEMENT CONTROL SYSTEM: TRANSFER PRICING
Authors: Rizdkia Mutiara
Published: November 2023

Catatan terkait dengan subjek Sistem Pengendalian Manajemen (Management Control System) mengenai Transfer Pricing
Resume SPM 07_Measuring and Controlling Assets Employed
Authors: Putri Syifa Ariella
Published: November 2023

Dalam dunia nyata, perusahaan sering menggunakan istilah “pusat laba” dibandingkan “pusat Investasi” karena pusat investasi adalah jenis istimewa dari pusat laba dan bukan kategori terpisah. Banyak masalah yang terlibat dalam mengukur aktiva yang digunakan oleh pusat laba.Jenis /kumpulan aktiva yang digunakan oleh suatu pusat investasi disebut: dasar investasi. Dua metode menghubungkan laba dengan dasar investasi, yaitu:Persentase tingkat pengembalian atas investasi (return on investment – ROI), dan nilai tambah ekonomi (economic value added – EVA).
Individual decision making
Authors: zahra Camila jiana
Published: November 2023

Sebuah proses sadar membuat pilihan antara satu atau lebih alternatif dengan tujuan bergerak menuju beberapa keadaan yang diinginkan
The influence of event similarity on the detailed recall of autobiographical memories
Authors: Hong Bryan , Tran My An , Cheng Heidi , Rodriguez Bianca Arenas , Li Kristen E. , Barense Morgan
Published: November 2023

Memories for life events are thought to be organized based on their relationships with one another, affecting the order in which events are recalled, such that similar events tend to be recalled together. However, less is known about how detailed recall for a given event is affected by its associations to other events. Here, we used a cued autobiographical memory recall task where participants verbally recalled events corresponding to personal photographs. Importantly, we characterized the temporal, spatial, and semantic associations between each event to assess how similarity between adjacently cued events affected detailed recall. We found that participants provided more non-episodic details for cued events when the preceding event was both semantically similar and either temporally or spatially dissimilar. However, similarity along time, space, or semantics between adjacent events did not affect the episodic details recalled. We interpret this by considering organization at the level of a life narrative, rather than individual events. When recalling a stream of personal events, we may feel obligated to justify any seeming discrepancies between adjacent events that are semantically similar, yet simultaneously temporally or spatially dissimilar—to do so, we provide additional supplementary detail to help maintain global coherence across the events in our lives.
Improving access to psychological intervention in low-middle income settings: Results from a waitlist-controlled, proof-of-concept trial of the MemFlex intervention for trauma-exposed Afghan youth
Authors: Mirabolfathi Vida , Choobin Mohammad H. , Moradi Ali Reza , Hitchcock Caitlin
Published: November 2023

Low-intensity interventions targeting a range of mental health issues offer a scalable approach for young trauma survivors in low-middle income countries. Here, we present results from a proof-of-concept, randomised, waitlist-controlled trial evaluating MemFlex, an autobiographical memory-based intervention, for trauma-exposed Afghan youth residing in Iran. MemFlex seeks to reduce the negative and overgeneral memory biases which maintain and predict poor mental health. Young people aged 12-18 years (N=40) with parents who had experienced forced migration from Afghanistan were recruited from high schools in Karaj City in Iran. All had experienced a traumatic event in the last month. Participants were randomized to receive four weeks of a group-based delivery of MemFlex, or Waitlist. Our primary cognitive outcome was autobiographical memory flexibility, that is, the ability to deliberately retrieve any memory type on demand. Primary clinical outcome was emotional distress, measured on the Farsi version of the Hopkins Symptom Checklist. Results indicated that MemFlex participants demonstrated large effect sizes for pre-to-post improvement in memory flexibility (d=2.04) and emotional distress (d=1.23). These improvements were significantly larger than Waitlist (ds<0.49), and were maintained at three-month follow-up. Further evaluation of MemFlex in this context may offer a low-cost, and low-resource intervention to improve access to psychological intervention for young migrants in low-middle income countries.
Mengenali Sejarah Perang Banjar Melalui Media Pembelajaran Infografis Interaktif
Authors: Sogen Maria Margaretha Vicitta W. N.
Published: November 2023

Artikel ini menyajikan pendekatan inovatif dalam memahami sejarah Perang Banjar melalui penggunaan media pembelajaran infografis interaktif. Perang Banjar merupakan peristiwa penting dalam sejarah Indonesia yang seringkali sulit diakses oleh pelajar. Dengan menggunakan teknologi infografis interaktif, artikel ini memberikan gambaran mendalam tentang konteks, kronologi perang, tokoh-tokoh penting, dan lain sebagainya. Melalui kombinasi gambar, grafik, teks, dan elemen interaktif, siswa akan dapat mengeksplorasi peristiwa-peristiwa penting, berperan dalam pengambilan keputusan penting, dan menjelajahi konteks adegan sejarah dengan cara yang lebih menarik. Artikel ini juga membahas manfaat utama penggunaan materi pembelajaran infografis interaktif untuk memahami sejarah, termasuk memperkenalkan konsep-konsep penting sejarah dan meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa. Dengan memadukan teknologi modern dan pembelajaran sejarah, pendekatan ini tidak hanya meningkatkan pemahaman sejarah Perang Banjar namun juga mendorong pendekatan pengajaran sejarah yang lebih menarik dan efektif bagi generasi muda.
Peran Media Pembelajaran Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Rahmawati Dina
Published: November 2023

The use of learning media in elementary schools as an effective means of improving thelearning process. In this digital age, the use of technology in education is becoming increasingly important and learning media has become one of the various types of learning media that can be used in elementary schools. These media are designed to increase student involvement, make it easier to understand concepts, increase learning motivation and discuss the benefits of using learning media in elementary schools. The use of learning media can help students develop critical skills, creativity and problem solving. Apart from that, learning media can also facilitate student-centered learning, where students can learn actively and independently. This article also discusses how to choose media in elementary schools in the use of learning media in elementary schools. What can improve student learning outcomes with learning media: the teaching and learning process becomes easy and interesting so that students can understand and comprehend lessons easily, student learning efficiency can increase because it is in accordance with learning objectives, helps students concentrate on learning because learning media is interesting and appropriate with students' needs, increasing students' learning motivation because students' attention to lessons can increase, providing a comprehensive experience in learning so that students can really understand the material provided, better understand the material as a whole, students are involved in the learning process so that students actively follow and are involved in the process learning and students have the opportunity to be creative and develop their potential.
Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Audiovisual Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa
Authors: Hayati Gina
Published: November 2023

Salah satu media pembelajaran yang digunakan adalah media audiovisual yang merupakan salah satu dari banyaknya media pembelajaran, media audiovisual yaitu media yang memberikan pengajaran melalui indra penglihatan dan indra pendengaran. Media pembelajaran audiovisual memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap minat belajar siswa. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media audiovisual dalam pembelajaran dapat memperbaiki kondisi pembelajaran yang kurang kondusif dan meningkatkan minat belajar siswa. Penggunaan media audiovisual dalam pembelajaran dapat meningkatkan minat belajar siswa. Media audiovisual, seperti video pembelajaran, dapat membuat pembelajaran menjadi lebih menarik dan menyenangkan bagi siswa. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat belajar siswa dalam media audiovisual dapat terdiri dari faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Media pembelajaran audiovisual juga dapat mempercepat pemahaman siswa terhadap materi pelajaran. Visualisasi yang diberikan oleh media audiovisual dapat membantu siswa memahami konsep dengan cepat dan efektifdengan berbagai teknik dan juga strategi untuk meningkatkan daya ingat siswa.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KUAT TEKAN BETON MENGGUNAKAN PASIR SEMERU LUMAJANG DAN PASIR KEDIRI
Authors: Adi segara Mohammad bayu , Aditya Candra , Cakrawala Mohammad
Published: November 2023

Perkembangan Industri kontruksi di Indonesia cukup pesat, dimana hampir semua bangunankontruksi menggunakan beton sebagai bahan utama. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahuicara pemilihan pasir yang berkualitas dan membandingkan kuat tekan dan modulus elastisitaspada pasir Lumajang dan Kediri. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental.Metode eksperimental pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara membandingkan beton dari pasirlumajang dengan pasir kediri. Sebagai kontrol dengan beton yang akan di eksperimen, yangdilakukan pada 10 sampel. Pengujian ini menggunakan uji tekan dan modulus elastisitas untukmengetahui batas nilai maksimal dari beton tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah uji kuat tekanbeton lebih unggul pasir Kediri dari pada pasir Lumajang karena pasir kediri memiliki nilai sluptertinggi dari pada pasir lumajang.
KAJIAN POTENSI PENGGUNA JALAN BEBAS HAMBATAN MALANG – KEPANJEN DAN DAMPAK PENGOPERASIAN TERHADAP JALAN EKSISTING
Authors: Yunitasari  , Suraji Aji , Halim Abdul
Published: November 2023

Lalu lintas pada ruas jalan perkotaan Malang merupakan lalu lintas menerus dari/menuju Surabaya dan wilayah di sisi selatan Malang Raya, selain itu lalu lintas menerus pada jalan nasional di Kota Malang juga bercampur dengan pergerakan lokal Kota Malang yang mengakibatkan penurunan kinerja jalan. Dengan adanya jalan bebas hambatan diharapkan dapat memisahkan lalu lintas menerus antar kota yang melalui perkotaan sehingga dapat meningkatkan kinerja ruas jalan perkotaan.Analisis potensi pengguna bebas hambatan dilakukan dengan metode diversi berbasis waktu tempuh. Data yang digunakan adalah data volume lalu lintas dan data kecepatan atau waktu tempuh. Sedangkan data sekunder yang digunakan yaitu data asal tujuan dan data tingkat pertumbuhan yang didapat dari BPS Kabupaten Malang Dalam Angka.Dari hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan, tingkat pelayanan jalan pada ruas jalan Bts. Kota Malang – Turen termasuk dalam kategori C dengan derajat kejenuhan 67%, sedangkan ruas jalan Bts. Kota Malang – Kepanjen termasuk dalam kategori F dengan derajat kejenuhan 103%. Dari hasil analisis kurva diversi didapatkan jumlah volume lalu lintas yang terdiversi pada segmen Sawojajar - Kendalpayak sebesar 47% atau 3.176 kendaraan per hari, sedangkan pada segmen Kendalpayak – Kepanjen sebesar 35% atau 5.018 kendaraan per hari. Dampak dari adanya jalan bebas hambatan yaitu dapat mengalihkan arus pada jalan perkotaan dan mengurangi kemacetan pada ruas jalan eksisting. Tingkat pelayanan pada ruas jalan Bts. Kota Malang – Turen di tahun 2023 mengalami peningkatan dengan ditunjukkan nilai derajat kejenuhan dari 84% menjadi 72%, sedangkan pada ruas Bts. Kota Malang – Kepanjen juga mengalami peningkatan dengan nilai derajat kejenuhan dari 130% menjadi 108%.
PENERAPAN METODE EARNED VALUE PADA PROYEK PENINGKATAN JALAN DI KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Hani Firda Hani Ayuningtyas , Irawan Dafid , Suraji Aji , Tugas Sudjianto Agus
Published: November 2023

Proyek konstruksi semakin berkembang pesat seiring bertambahnya waktu. Setiap proyek memiliki karakteristik dan persyaratan khusus disetiap tahap pelaksanaan proyek guna untuk membedakan proyek yang satu dengan proyek lainnya. Peran owner, konsultan, dan kontraktor sangat dibutuhkan dalam pelaksanaan proyek untuk mencapai hasil yang maksimal. Proses pengendalian biaya dan waktu merupakan faktor penting untuk keberhasilan dan efisiensi pengerjaan proyek. Pada penelitian ini mengambil metode earned value dengan metode pengambilan data studi dokumen dimana jenis penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Pengolahan data menggunakan Microsoft Excel. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan nilai  SPI dari minggu 1 – minggu 11 adalah 0,59, pada minggu 12 – 20  nilai SPI adalah 2,97. Nilai CPI dari minggu 1 – minggu 27 adalah 0,90 yang berarti bahwa biaya lebih boros. Estimated At Completion (EAC) menggunakan metode earned value sebesar Rp 20.298.475.550,24 dengan proyeksi kerugian sebesar Rp 8.759.432.242,03. Estimated All Schedule (EAS) menggunakan metode earned value sebesar 176 hari.
Clinical-Therapeutic Orientation in Retinal Venous Obstruction
Authors: Rodica Lascu
Published: November 2023

Retinal vein occlusion (RVO) is a retinal vascular disease that can affect the central retinal vein in central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO) or branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO), which causes decreased vision (the second leading cause of blindness after diabetic retinopathy). CRVO is accompanied by retinomacular edema and retinal / peripapillary / iris neovascularization that cause serious complications: absolute neovascular secondary glaucoma, vitreous hemorrhage, retinal traction detachment, possibly present in both forms of CRVO. Branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO) is often asymptomatic and can be diagnosed accidentally or by retinal control, and is 5 times more common than CRVO. CRVO prophylaxis is done by identifying and appropriate treatment of risk factors (multiple): hypertension, diabetes, smoking, obesity, Primary Open Angle Glaucoma (POAG), hypercoagulability. RVO treatment, the non-ischemic form, requires the treatment of macular edema with: intravitreal AntiVEGF - Ranibizumab, Aflibercept, Bevacizumab, repeatedly, cortisone therapy with intravitreal Triamcinolone or Dexamethasone implant, focal / grid laser photocoagulation and / or panretinal photocoagulation. In all cases of RVO, the non-ischemic form, the following are required: clinical surveillance, fluorescein angiography (FA), OCT for immediate detection of progression to the ischemic form. The treatment of RVO, ischemic form, is the treatment of macular edema with repeated intravitreal antiVEGF treatment, corticosteroids, focal laser photocoagulation, grid, pan-photocoagulation indicated in the treatment of exudative ischemic areas with neovessels proliferation. Panretinal photocoagulation (PRP) is an effective treatment for iris peripapillary retinal neovascularization and secondary complications. The current prognosis of RVO is improved by regular examination of OCT-SD, antiVEGF medication, intravitreal cortisone and laser photocoagulation that provide prophylactic and curative treatment of RVO and complications: vitreous hemorrhage, neovascular glaucoma, retinal traction detachment.
Improving the Efficacy of the Medication Assisted Treatment with Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) and Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment (OMT)
Authors: B. Goldstein Leonard
Published: November 2023

The United States has experienced a steady increase in the rate of opioid overdose deaths during the past two decades. The 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health stated that approximately ten million Americans aged twelve or older reported abusing opioids, and two million people were opioid-dependent
Bewirtschaftungseinheiten für mehr Effizienz
Authors: Rath Lioba , Schweier Janine , Griess Verena C. , Bont Leo Gallus
Published: November 2023

Ein gut geführter Forstbetrieb muss bereits während der Planung effiziente Arbeitsabläufe sicherstellen. Vor allem in topografisch anspruchsvollem Gelände oder im stufigen Wald ist es jedoch nicht immer einfach, die operationelle Ausführung auf der Fläche mit der waldbaulichen Planung und Kontrolle zu verbinden. Mit der automatisierten Ausscheidung von Bewirtschaftungseinheiten haben Planende eine leistungsfähige Methode zur Hand, um die individuellen Bedürfnisse des Forstbetriebs in einer optimalen Flächeneinteilung abzubilden.
FORMATION OF THE INNOVATION POTENTIAL OF COMPANIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors: FYLIUK Halyna , SHICHAO Chang ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: November 2023

The relevance of the problem of innovative potential formation of companies in Ukraine is determined. The issues of interdependence of the processes of digital transformation and innovative potential formation of companies in modern conditions are analyzed. The essence of the concept “innovative potential of a company” has been clarified. A model of functional and structural decomposition of the company’s innovative potential formation is developed as a basis for a deep systematisation and study of the innovative processes taking place in the company. Dynamics of the development of innovation activity of Ukrainian companies are analyzed. It is investigated that digitalization processes at the macro level are being implemented more dynamically than at the micro level in Ukraine. Trends to decrease the innovation activity of domestic industrial enterprises over the past 20 years have been identified. It is proved that our country is taking some steps to create a favourable ecosystem for the development of digital technologies and the formation of innovative potential by business. The article reveals the reasons that reduce the innovative activity of Ukrainian companies, slow down the processes of digital transformation, and complicate the process of innovative potential formation: lack of financial resources, low level of national scientific and technical potential, regulatory imperfection for intellectual property of innovators, low level of innovation culture in the country, prevalence of short-term thinking over long-term thinking due to high turbulence in the external environment, excessive bureaucratisation of innovation administrative procedures, a growing shortage of qualified personnel, deficiencies in effective demand for innovation in the domestic market, etc. A research proposal includes a creation of favourable conditions for intensifying the processes of digitalization of companies’ activities and developing their innovation potential.
THE RISKS AND CHALLENGES OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS GLOBAL MARKET
Authors: OREHOVA Tetiana , ISCHUK Yuliia ,   Vasyl’ Stus Donetsk National University
Published: November 2023

The modern world faces increasing challenges in the agricultural market, including climate change, natural crises, and geopolitical tensions. The consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic and the war in Ukraine have disrupted the achievement of sustainable development goals, encompassing economic, social, and environmental aspects. Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, global supply chains have been significantly disrupted, rendering the agricultural market exceptionally vulnerable. Subsequently, monetary and fiscal policies aimed at mitigating the pandemic’s impact led to a sharp rise in commodity prices, particularly wheat and corn prices, which became 40-50% higher than the average price over the past decade. However, in 2022, the blockade of Black Sea ports due to the war in Ukraine severely restricted access to supplies, prompting many countries to protect their food security by limiting grain exports. Currently, the world faces serious global challenges, including ecological crises and geopolitical tensions, which threaten sustainable development. Geopolitical tensions, notably between the United States and China, and the war in Ukraine exacerbate the global situation. The global community grapples with risks related to climate change, shifting precipitation patterns, inflation, and soil degradation, all of which impact agricultural productivity and food prices. Soil degradation costs the EU approximately 97 billion euros annually. The Global Food Price Index reflects rising prices, creating pressure on global food security. Grain supplies have been reduced due to restrictions in Black Sea ports and logistical challenges, posing a threat to the global food system. Changes in the global behavior of states and the private sector may mitigate these risks by unlocking logistical routes, reducing trade restrictions, providing financial assistance to affected areas and agriculture, and seeking ways to optimize resource utilization.
UNDERSTANDING THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION ON AN ADVERTISING CAMPAIGN
Authors:   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, GRYNKO Tetiana
Published: November 2023

The article analyzes the phenomenon of digital transformation, highlights its elements, directions and mechanisms of influence in connection with various spheres of economic activity. The main elements and processes of the advertising campaign are defined. Correspondence of the impact of certain components of digital transformation on the components of the advertising campaign has been established. Three spheres of impact of digital transformation on the enterprise are identified, namely: customer experience, operational processes, business models. It is noted that within the framework of digital transformation, a pattern of formation and organization of a digital business ecosystem is distinguished: an internal environment formed as a network of interdependent elements that interact with the help of digital technologies. Therefore, advertising activity within the framework of such a system cannot be isolated, instead it is closely integrated into the processes of value creation and sales. As part of the study of the impact of digital transformation on organizations, it is proposed to divide this impact by the strength of focus on processes and the breadth of coverage of this impact. The following groups are defined: separate adaptation, technological influence, integral coevolution, systemic displacement. The conducted analysis allows us to state that the phenomenon of digital transformation is comprehensive, touches all elements of the organization and represents revolutionary changes in its activities. Accordingly, the advertising campaign is also the object of this influence. The analysis of the direction of influence of digital transformation on the advertising campaign and the categorization of the directions of this influence made it possible to establish that the variety of innovative technologies has numerous effects on the elements of the advertising campaign, their transformation and the definition of their new forms. The most important thing is the change in the organizational approach to the advertising campaign, in particular, the transition from linear processes to network ecosystems, in which all elements are connected by one network and constantly interact with each other. This can be a competitive advantage of the enterprise in the market.
ANALYSIS OF THE NON-PITCH MIDDLE GROUND OF THE FUNCTIONING OF LIGHT INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES FROM THE POSITION OF A MARKETING APPROACH
Authors: ASAMOAH KYEREMEH Joshua , Matiukh Sergii ,   Khmelnytskyi National University
Published: November 2023

The article identifies the main trends in the development of light industry in Ukraine in a historical context. It has been reported that behind the development of globalization processes, the center for the production of clothing, and other goods in widespread use, has moved to the extremes of Western and Central Asia, Western America. The current business environment of the country was analyzed and changes were made to the main macroeconomic indicators of the development of the Ukrainian economy. When forming a significant number of light ratings for 2023, the development of the Ukrainian economy will not be considered important for military activities on its territory. Due to the development of the light industry sector, until 2022 it was actively developing and formed almost 1 hundred percent of the region’s industrial production industry. It has been established that, regardless of the popular mind, light industry enterprises have been gradually increasing their sales obligations since 2010. Period 2010-2021 Characteristic: development of distribution channels, online trading; more active use of marketing tools for the distribution of goods from the agricultural sector; branding. The COVID-19 pandemic and quarantine brought about a surge in digital marketing tools, which led to increased trade. It has been established that the core of the functioning of light industry enterprises is characterized by the presence of fierce competition, the need to react quickly to changes in the market situation, the presence of external a threat to ensuring competitive advantages, which necessitates the need for a variety of marketing tools for the development of government entities and the provision of their economic security.
FINANCIAL MARKETING AND ITS DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Khmelnytskyi Cooperative Trade and Economic Institute, KOVALCHUK Svitlana
Published: November 2023

This article is devoted to the study of financial marketing and its development prospects in Ukraine. Financial marketing is an important tool for financial institutions, companies and organizations that helps to achieve success in a competitive market. The article examines the basic concepts and principles of financial marketing, such as market segmentation, target positioning, product development, and market promotion. The author analyzes the differences and disagreements between such concepts as: financial marketing and marketing of financial services. The author’s definition of financial marketing is provided as “the process of planning, implementation and control of marketing strategies and activities aimed at the formation, promotion and promotion of financial products and services, attracting new customers, increasing sales of financial assets and maintaining relations with existing customers in the financial sector”. Special attention is paid to the analysis of prospects for the development of financial marketing in Ukraine. Current trends and challenges faced by financial institutions in Ukraine are considered. The importance of innovations and technologies in financial marketing is noted, as well as the impact of digitalization on the development of this field of activity. The author of the article predicts the future development of financial marketing in Ukraine and formulates recommendations for achieving competitive advantages by financial institutions under the conditions of applying marketing innovations. This article is based on current research and professional literary sources, and also takes into account the specifics of the development of the financial services market of Ukraine. It can be useful for specialists in the field of finance, marketing and strategic management, as well as for business leaders and managers who are interested in issues of the financial sphere in Ukraine.
Veterinary medicine education and services in Sudan: Challenges and potential solutions
Authors: Adam Saber Y. , Hamza A. E. , Jammaa Mohammed H. , Musa Hassan H. , Pfukenyi Davies M. , Cai Demin , A. Ahmed Abdelkareem
Published: November 2023

The livestock sector plays a critical role in the Sudanese economy and the welfare of the whole population. Despite the sector’s significant contribution to peoples’ livelihoods, the veterinary services and education environment has always faced daunting challenges in Sudan. However, there is no literature on the challenges faced by the veterinary sector in the country. The purpose of this study was to identify and document veterinary services and education challenges and their potential solutions in Sudan. A structured questionnaire survey was conducted and hosted online on the Microsoft Forms platform. The questionnaire comprised closed questions on participants’ demographics, veterinary profession challenges and potential solutions that were distributed through social media. A total of 357 participants identified the challenges and solutions through the prioritization of 30 and 29 multiple responses, respectively. The main top challenges identified were not giving priority to the veterinary sector (57.4%), migration of veterinary professionals (55.7%), inadequate allocation of resources to the veterinary sector (53.8%), practice of veterinary medicine by nonprofessional people (52.4%), and weak leadership and management (50.4%). The leading solutions suggested included training and capacity building (76.8%), spreading the culture of animal welfare (62.7%), application of the Animal Welfare Law (62.5%), giving priority to the veterinary sector (61.6%), and improving healthcare infrastructure (61.1%). We conclude that most problems and their solutions lie within the prioritization of the veterinary profession, veterinary professional migration, allocation of resources, leadership and management, culture and application of the Animal Welfare Law. These should be accorded the highest priority for better veterinary profession outcomes.
Exploring China's Whole-Process People's Democracy through the lens of the Double Reductions policy
Authors: Kingminghae Worapinya , Lin Yi
Published: November 2023

The Chinese government promotes "Whole-Process People's Democracy" (WPPD) as a more genuine and advanced form of democracy. However, its practical implications are still unclear. The purpose of this study is to shed light on the practical implications of WPPD through the examination of the 2021 Double Reductions (DR) Policy. The policy aims to alleviate academic pressure on primary and middle school students and the associated stress on their parents. Our examination of official endorsed documents reveals that the DR policy aligns with China's aspiration for national rejuvenation by ensuring a highly skilled future workforce and potentially reversing the low birth rate trend. The policy also seeks to ease stress and burden on students and parents by strictly limiting the growth of the private education sector. Therefore, the policy demonstrates that China's WPPD purports to be focused on the long-term future of the nation and the well-being of the entire population. However, we raise concerns about the efficacy of the policy and whether all stakeholders were fully considered and included in the deliberation process during its formulation.
The implementation of character education during the COVID-19 pandemic in state islamic senior high schools in Indonesia
Authors: AK Warul Walidin , Fajriah  , Fithriani  , Sulaiman  , Syabuddin
Published: November 2023

Character education is one of the focuses of national education programs, including during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research aimed to investigate the implementation of character education during COVID-19 in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (State Islamic Senior High School) in Indonesia. The study used a qualitative method with 65 people as the subject, consisting of 5 madrasah (Islamic school) principals and 60 teachers of 5 madrasahs in four districts of North Sumatra and Aceh Province, Indonesia. The subjects of the study were chosen purposively. The data collection techniques were interviews, observations, and documentation. The results indicated that the strategy of implementing character education during the pandemic at madrasahs in North Sumatra Province and Aceh Province involved integrating the online learning and modelling approach and internalizing the values of the nation's character in the learning and self-development activities in madrasahs. This study also found some obstacles to the implementation of character education during the pandemic, including teachers' lack of ability to use the online learning system and poor internet connections. The solution is to develop teacher skills for online learning systems and improve internet connections and technological facilities in schools.
Literature review of the connection between emotional intelligence and employee performance in organizations
Authors: Lubis Ahmad Yuarifo , Tjahjono Heru Kurnianto , Wahyuningsih Rr. Sri Handari
Published: November 2023

A literature review of the connection between emotional intelligence and employee performance in organizations using VOSviewer is the goal of this study. To obtain a map of the development of the research, the study searched the Scopus database using the keywords "Emotional Intelligence and Employee Performance." In this case, 228 research documents published from 2012 to 2022 examined the relationship between emotional intelligence and employee performance in organizations, and several supporting documents were discovered through Google Scholar. The findings of this study suggest that performance is influenced favorably by emotional intelligence as well as other factors. There is a connection and correlation between job performance and job satisfaction.
Banking sector's financial performance: Bibliometric data analysis and its visualization
Authors: Suresh K. , Pradhan Subhendu Kumar
Published: November 2023

One important factor in determining economic expansion is the efficiency of the banking sector. Banks borrow funds from investors who promote general growth in the economy and invest it as deposits. Directly channelling funds and taking part in economic activity is a recent phenomenon in the banking sector. As a result, scholars and researchers are becoming increasingly concerned about bank profitability and how it affects economic growth. To better understand various research communities who published this particular academic research, this article will look at them. This study used the VOSviewer application to conduct bank financial performance and science mapping analysis by extracting the data from the Scopus online database. We examined and visualized bibliometric data from 1057 banking publications published over 38 years (1971-2021). We present the top journals, authors, coauthors by country, keyword occurrence, cocitation analysis, and annual trend of published financial performance publications in banking. The results of this study may help bank managers and shareholders better understand the performance of their institutions. In the meantime, academic scholars and students can discover conclusions and recommendations to study the banking sector.
The arabized and the intruder: A survey of Arabic linguists' efforts
Authors: Meqdad Saad , Al-Shamali Nidal
Published: November 2023

This study aims to illuminate the endeavors of ancient Arabic linguists in the surveillance and classification of words falling into the categories of "Arabized" and "intruder," and to demonstrate the impact of the inclusion of these words on the enrichment of the Arabic language. It further seeks to identify the methodologies employed by scholars in addressing these lexical components. Employing a descriptive and analytical approach, this study elucidates the repercussions of incorporating Arabized and foreign words on the evolution and vitality of the Arabic language. The findings of this study affirm the Arabic language's capacity to subject foreign and extraneous terms to the morphological and phonetic conventions of the Arabic linguistic framework. Moreover, it reveals a consensus among scholars regarding their approaches to handling Arabized and intruder words, with an overarching commitment to preserving the essence and integrity of the Arabic language in accordance with its established norms and standards.
Crisis management in psychology education: The role of leadership
Authors: Fahrudin Adi , Hutahaean Erik Saut.H , Yusuf Husmiati
Published: November 2023

The case of learning in psychology education becomes important to recognize the challenges of learning and the role of leadership in managing crises when the learning process changes completely from what was planned. This paper was prepared by studying and referring to the research results on crisis management and learning events during the Covid 19 pandemic. A literature review was conducted to explore important lessons learned during general and psychology education. The use of information technology is the main challenge and at the same time a solution to carry out continuous learning. Leaders need to have competence in managing crises that occur. One of them is by using a proactive approach and prioritizing comfort in the learning process.
Cost and benefits of international financial reporting standards (IFRSs) from the preparers' perspective: Evidence from Kosovo's implementation experience
Authors: Perjuci Edona , Hoti Arber
Published: November 2023

This research investigates the costs and benefits associated with the adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in Kosovo. The study utilises a survey questionnaire methodology, collecting responses from 297 preparers’ of IFRS financial statements. The data was subsequently analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) to evaluate the perceived benefits and costs of IFRS implementation. The findings indicate significant benefits from the adoption of IFRS; with increased comparability of financial statements ranking as the highest benefit (mean value 4.13); Greater confidence in financial information (mean value 4.07) and long-term net benefits for both the company (mean value 3.94) and Kosovo (mean value 3.95) followed closely. The most significant cost was identified as the harmonization of tax laws and others with IFRS (mean value 3.52), followed by additional work to ensure comparability and opening balances of the financial statements align with IFRS (mean value 3.05). On a weighted average, benefits outweighed costs at 3.72 versus 2.54, respectively; The research concludes that from a preparer's perspective, the benefits of adopting IFRS in Kosovo surpass the costs. However, the study acknowledges that perceptions may vary among different stakeholders and over time, and the long-term impacts of IFRS adoption are yet to be fully explored.