bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mother Guilt Feeling: A qualitative Research of Women's Employment in the Mother-Child Relationship
Authors: Dehghanizadeh Hossein Ali , Fallah Mohammad Hoseein , Vaziri Saeed
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Studies show that 60% of working women are struggling with work-life balance. Which  most of the problems are related to mother-child relationship The present study aims at studying the psychological dynamics of women's employment on their mother-child relationship. The purpose of this study is theoretical explanation of women's employment in mother-child relationship.
Methods: The present paper was part of a grounded theory study. The research participants were based on theoretical sampling of 14 married women working in Yazd city and were interviewed in-depth and unstructured interviews.The sampling process continued until theoretical saturation In this study, open coding ,axial coding and selective coding were used to analyze data in so doing, data collection and analysis were done simultaneously.
Results: The findings were presented through careful study of the research interview transcriptions, the main propositions, concepts, main categories, and finally, the core category in a long, precise, detailed, and conceptual process. Consequently, this study included 30 concepts, 13 main categories, and one core category, titled as "mother guilt feeling ".
 Conclusion‌: The present study showed that although some women employed in the face of the challenges of employment in the mother-child relationship have used positive strategies that have had a positive effect such as "increasing child age and satisfaction". But there were more negative consequences for working mothers. Because they are faced with the duality of roles and responsibilities, working mothers also think that their absence may result in harm to their children when they are not involved with their child.Thus, in accordance with this process and the causal factors, the underlying and the confounding conditions, the phenomenon of " mother guilt feeling " is formed.
The Relationship between Job Stress and Job Performance in Staff Staff of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences in Yazd in 2019
Authors: Dehghani tafti Arefeh , Bahariniya Sajjad , Khaleghi moori Mahdieh , Servat Farrokh Laqa
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Job stress is considered as an integral part of work environments that always affects people's job aspects and can reduce the performance and productivity of employees in organizations. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between job stress and job performance in staff of Yazd University of Medical Sciences.
Methods: The study method was cross-sectional-analytical. Staff were considered a statistical population. The sample size was estimated at 282 people. The study used two standard questionnaires, Philip L. Rice's (1992) job stress and Patterson's job performance. Data analysis was performed by SPSS software.
Results: 242 employees participated in this study. 42.1% of the respondents were men and 57.9% were women. The Deputy for Management and Resource Development (22.7%) and the Deputy for Social Development (5.4%) had the highest and lowest number of participants, respectively. Job stress was achieved in high-level staff and low-level job performance. Also, the relationship between job stress and job performance was found to have a significant inverse relationship (R = -0.318).
Conclusion: In order to increase employee job performance and reduce stressors, senior university administrators need to improve the work environment by improving communication and interpersonal relationships. Applying proper human resource management and social and motivational support, improving facilities and planning to provide appropriate physical conditions in the workplace can also play an important role.
The Relationship Between Social Supports With Depression Among Elderly in the Eastern Cities of Guilan
Authors: moghadam Kamele , Mansour-Ghanaei Roya , Esmaeilpour-Bandboni Mohammad , Atrkar-Roshan Zahra
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Elderly are vulnerable individuals in society, and are mostly exposed to mental disorders especially depression. Using non-medical factors to manage the depression, like perceived social support, can reduce the incidence of adverse reactions in such a vulnerable population. The current study aimed to determine the relationship between social support with depression among elderly in the eastern cities of Guilan.
Methods: This study was a cross-sectional, descriptive -correlational study conducted by the elderly living in the eastern cities of Guilan, in which 168 people were selected from two-stage, cluster random and available sampling.   Data was collected with using two standard tools include, Philips social support questionnaires (23 Items), and Geriatric Depression Scale (15 Items)    Data were analyzed using SPSS, version 19, software, T-test, ANOVA and Pearson tests.
Results: The mean of social support in elderly living in the eastern of Guilan was 73/25±9/18 (total score range of 23-92) and the mean of depression for them was 3/20±3/58 (total score range of 0-15). The analysis of the data indicated that there was a negative significant correlation between social support and depression (p<0/01, r=-0/47).
Conclusion: This study confirmed the role of social support in the development of depression in the elderly, so it is important to provide the conditions for promoting social support to reduce depression and thus improve the quality of life of the elderly.
LITERATION OF ARABIC THROUGH MODERN NGALOGAT: EFFORTS TO STRENGTHEN ISLAMIC VALUES IN PEOPLE LIFE
Authors: Chaeru Nugraha Tubagus , Mita Amalia Rosaria , Lukman Fahmy , Nur Tajudin
Published: June 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to describe Arabic literacy through modern ngalogat in the Islamic thaqafah book.

Methodology: The research method used is descriptive analysis. To obtain accurate analysis results, this study was conducted in three steps. First, the method of providing data descriptively is carried out by the converse method. The data was taken from a sample of 106 students studying Islamic thaqafah from a population of 300 people in pesantren and colleges in West Java. Second, the analysis used an eclectic approach to the analysis of the content-semiotic language-culture. Third, the presentation of the results of the analysis is conducted in two ways, namely formal and informal. The formal presentation method is in the formulation of rules through signs and symbols, while the informal presentation method is in the form of an ordinary explanation.

Main Findings: The results of this study are the form of three descriptions and explanations of Arabic literacy and Islamic values ​​in modern civilization. First, it describes and provides solutions to learner's anxiety when reading Arabic texts. Second, describe and provide solutions to cognitive problems in Arabic grammar. Third, describe the importance of Islamic values ​​in a variety of modern literacy.

Implications/Applications: The implications of Islamic tsaqafah literacy are as follows: a) The area of aqidah Islam-tauhid that is practiced in a good and correct way will help to find the direction and meaning of happiness in the world and the hereafter (akhirah). b) The area of fiqihmu’amalah that is properly practiced will help to fasten the increasing of human life prosperity. c) The area of syirkahsyar’iyyah’s (business cooperation) function is to increase the economic distribution for society.

Novelty/Originality of this study: Based on the findings of modern literacy on students, the awareness of technology literacy is quite high between 63% and 72%. However, the literacy awareness of information and statistic is still average. This allows too much information in the mass media (internet, WA, Twitter, etc.) that need to be filtered by Islamic tsaqafah. This study has highlighted the literacy difficulties of Islamic thaqafah books through the anxiety scale of reading Arabic texts and also proposed solutions to reading difficulties through ngalogat modernization.
SYI’R, SYAIR, SYI’IRAN: THE CONNECTION BETWEEN RHYMES AND METRICS IN AL-‘ARUD PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Nurhayati Ma’mun Titin , Ikhwan
Published: June 2020

Purpose of the study: This study explores metric patterns of syi’iran and syair, genres of poetry indicated to bear close relation with the pattern of Arabic syair. The genres include classical poetry in Malay, Javanese, and Sundanese. Methodology: Research is conducted with a qualitative approach towards a data pool of syi’iran and syair, collected purposively to determine its relation with the rhymes and metrics of Arabic syair and its uniqueness compared to other forms of poetry in the Archipelago. Main Findings: The research concludes that syi’iran and syair are poetic genres with the following characteristics: (1) posses a basic structure of couplets, (2) bear a specific rhyme pattern of consonant and vowel phonemes in up to two syllables at the end of each line, in every two to four adjacent lines, and (3) display distinct metric of consistent rhythmic half-lines. The three characteristics are indicative of its relationship with Arabic poetry. Applications of this study: Research findings shall become a foundation to redefine the literary terminology of poetry and assist in philological criticism in Indonesia, although its uses in teachings and researches in both fields will need further promotion, both inside and outside the country. Novelty/Originality of this study: The approach applied in the research allows the identification of metric patterns in various forms of poetry that have been circulating in Indonesia for centuries but have yet to be scientifically formulated, or even theoretically identified by scholars.
ANALYSIS OF TRANSLATION TECHNIQUES AND QUALITY OF EDUCATION RUBRIC ON ISLAMIC WEBSITE
Authors: Nursaleh Nandang , Pujia Nuraini Fira , Sekar Sari Bayu , Zulfi Abdul Malik Muhammad
Published: June 2020

Purpose: Website translation requires an advanced translation to make the message transferred comprehensively. The purpose of this research was to analyze the translation quality of the Islamqa.info/id website in Indonesian as the Target Language (TL), translated from its original version in Arabic website, Islamqa.info/ar, as the Source Language (SL).

Methodology: To discover the quality of translation work, three aspects could be rated: accuracy, acceptance, and readability. The more accurate, acceptable, and readable the translated version is, the easier the text will be understood, according to Mangatur Nababan's theory.

Main Findings: The type of sentences and translation techniques were considered as the factors that could affect the translation quality. There were four types of sentences and seven techniques used in three articles from the "Education" section on Islamqa.info/id. From the analysis, it was found that the translation quality was scored 1.91 from the scale of 3.00.

Implications/Applications: The implication of this research for translators, language scientists, researchers, teachers, or students is to make a good quality translation with high accuracy, acceptance, and readability score, a translator should be aware of internal and external aspects of the target language--not the source language only, since this research found that one expression could be commonly used in one language yet strange for other language's use.

Novelty/Originality of this study: The results of this research could be considered for those who work on a website translation job, from Arabic to Indonesian, in particular. Since Arabic and Indonesian languages are very different from each other in terms of grammatical structure and form of expressions thus, this study has offered useful and practical suggestions for the translation of these languages.
“FOLIA DE REIS” EM MINAS GERAIS COMO RITUAL RELIGIOSO, FESTA POPULAR E PATRIMÔNIO IMATERIAL
Authors: Souza André Luis Santos de , Araújo André Luiz Ribeiro de
Published: June 2020

estratégias de pesquisa da História e da Antropologia Social. Parte-se da mobilização documental e da vivência cotidiano entre um grupo de foliões que praticam a Folia de Reis de Carlos Chagas (MG). O objetivo foi analisar o núcleo motivacional presente na performance dos foliões. Destacou-se a narrativa mítica encarnada nas “passadas” durante a “vivência mítica” (mitopráxis) a Festa da Folia. A partir daí foi possível analisar os elementos simbólicos ligados ao eventos bíblicos relativos ao nascimento do menino Jesus. Tais elementos apareciam nas performances dos foliões durante o ritual da Folia. Este ritual rememora passagens bíblicas e ainda promove prestações, contraprestações entre os praticantes direta e indiretamente, e devoções ao Santo. A Folia de Reis, além de uma festa religiosa, um patrimônio imaterial, também é um tipo de ritual ligado à cosmologia do sistema religioso católico praticado na região mineira estudada há mais de um século.
Gestão escolar democrática: desafios e perspectivas
Authors: Sarmento Dirléia Fanfa , Menegat Jardelino
Published: June 2020

As reflexões ora apresentadas são decorrentes de uma pesquisa teórica de cunho documental, cuja centralidade analítico-discursiva focaliza o direito à educação de qualidade e seus modos de efetivação em diferentes contextos. Neste texto, fazemos um recorte sobre o princípio constitucional da gestão democrática, analisando as decorrências de tal princípio para a gestão escolar. O corpus investigativo está composto por dispositivos legais que abordam o tema, estabelecendo-se um diálogo com as produções de autores, como Libâneo, Oliveira e Toschi, Medeiros e Luce e Lück. Por meio da Técnica de Análise de Conteúdo, definimos quatro eixos temáticos estabelecidos com base na incursão analítica realizada no corpus investigativo, a saber: concepção de gestão democrática, equipe de gestão escolar, instâncias de participação, organização e planejamento da ação gestora. Os principais achados do estudo são sistematizados em dois tópicos: desafios e perspectivas. Quanto aos desafios, destacamos a necessidade da consolidação de uma cultura escolar pautada pelo diálogo, pela participação e pela corresponsabilidade dos que integram uma comunidade educativa. No que se refere às perspectivas, enfatizamos que a gestão democrática pode se constituir numa dimensão mobilizadora das competências dos diversos atores que compõem a comunidade educativa, contribuindo para que haja sinergia entre eles, tendo em vista a consolidação da educação de qualidade.
EKSİK BORÇLARIN İLERİ SÜRÜLMESİNİN HUKUKİ NİTELİĞİ
Authors: ŞAHAN Gökhan
Published: June 2020

Eksik borçlar, geçerli olarak doğan borçlardır. Borçlu tarafından ifa edilebilir. Borçlu, bu borçları ifa ettiği zaman, iadesini de talep edemez. Eksik borçların ifa edilmesi sebepsiz zenginleşme ve bağışlama olmaz. Ortada geçerli bir ifa vardır. Ancak alacaklı tarafından dava ve takip edilemezler. Bir borcun eksik borç olduğunun ileri sürülmesi bir itiraz değil, def’idir. İtiraz bir borcun doğmadığının veya sona erdiğinin ileri sürülmesidir. Def’i ise, borcun ifa edilmesini geçici veya sürekli olarak engelleyen bir haktır. Def’i borcu sona erdirmez, sadece ifayı engeller. Bir borcun eksik borç olduğunun ileri sürülmesi, borcun ifa edilmesini, dava açılmasını veya takip yapılmasını engeller. Borcu sona erdiren bir durum değildir. Bu sebeple eksik borcun ileri sürülmesi def’i olarak kabul edilmelidir.
TÜRK MEDENİ KANUNU m. 722 vd. İLE KADASTRO KANUNU m. 19/II HÜKÜMLERİ ÇERÇEVESİNDE MUHDESAT KAVRAMI VE MUHDESATI OLUŞTURAN KİŞİNİN HUKUKİ TALEPLERİ
Authors: YAĞCIOĞLU Burcu
Published: June 2020

Uygulamada muhdesatı konu alan davalara epey rastlanmaktadır.

Bu davalara ilişkin olarak yargı mekanizmasının tutumu, çözümlenmesi

ve açıklığa kavuşturulması gereken birçok soruna neden olmaktadır.

Bunlardan biri, muhdesata yüklenen anlam bakımındadır. Aslında

bütünleyici parçadan başka bir şey olmayan muhdesata ilişkin olarak

açılan davaların adlandırılmasında, eşya hukuku kurallarının dışına

çıkılması ve muhdesatın bu özelliğinin görmezden gelinmesi; hatta özel

kanunlarda muhdesat kavramının niteliğiyle bağdaşmayacak şekilde

birtakım düzenlemelerin getirilmesi, onun kavram olarak net bir şekilde

ortaya konulmasını gerekli kılmıştır.

Muhdesatı meydana getirenlerin taleplerinin neler olacağı ve bu

taleplerin hukuki dayanağı da açıklanması gereken bir konudur. Özellikle

uygulamada, Türk Medeni Kanunu’nun 722 ve devamı maddelerindeki

hükümler göz ardı edilerek, bu hükümlerin uygulama şartlarının oluşup

oluşmadığına bakılmadan, çoğu durumda Borçlar Kanunu’ndaki genel

hükümler çerçevesinde sebepsiz zenginleşme hükümlerine dayalı olarak

kararlar verilmesi, bu gerekliliğin sebeplerinden biridir. Muhdesatın

Kadastro Kanunu hükümleri çerçevesinde tapu kütüğünün beyanlar

hanesine kaydettirilmesi imkânının hem kanuni düzenleme şekli hem de

bu imkânın uygulama tarafından ele alınış şekli söz konusu gerekliliğin

başka bir sebebini oluşturmaktadır.
A Topological Approach to Tense LMn×m-Algebras
Authors: Figallo Aldo V. , Pascual Inés , Pelaitay Gustavo
Published: June 2020

In 2015, tense n × m-valued Lukasiewicz–Moisil algebras (or tense LMn×m-algebras) were introduced by A. V. Figallo and G. Pelaitay as an generalization of tense n-valued Łukasiewicz–Moisil algebras. In this paper we continue the study of tense LMn×m-algebras. More precisely, we determine a Priestley-style duality for these algebras. This duality enables us not only to describe the tense LMn×m-congruences on a tense LMn×m-algebra, but also to characterize the simple and subdirectly irreducible tense LMn×m-algebras.
The Dynamic Epistemic Logic for Actual Knowledge
Authors: Wójcik Arkadiusz
Published: June 2020

The dynamic epistemic logic for actual knowledge models the phenomenon of actual knowledge change when new information is received. In contrast to the systems of dynamic epistemic logic which have been discussed in the past literature, our system is not burdened with the problem of logical omniscience, that is, an idealized assumption that the agent explicitly knows all classical tautologies and all logical consequences of his or her knowledge. We provide a sound and complete axiomatization for this logic.
Meeting in Children's Literature Concerning Death – Finding Connections with Andrzej Nowicki’s Incontrology. With the Example of the Relationship with the Oldest Generation
Authors: Sztobryn-Bochomulska Justyna
Published: June 2020

Philosophy in literature may also be found in children’s books, especially those concerning such serious subjects as death. The authors of these books often introduce the philosophy of life and the meaning of death by showing them through the prism of a meeting of a child and an elderly person. What results from these meetings and what other qualities, apart from the context of familiarizing with death, can be found in these literary meetings? The reference point in the paper is Andrzej Nowicki’s philosophy of a meeting, i.e. incontrology.
Social Support and Preferred Values of the Unemployed with Varying Senses of Coherence
Authors: Kirenko Janusz , Duda Marlena
Published: June 2020

The experience of losing a job is always a crisis situation. The condition for effective coping with unemployment is the mobilization of all available resources, among which the subjective psychological potentials of coping deserve special attention, and the sense of coherence, values and social support are particularly important.

The aim of the presented research was, therefore, to assess the relationship between social support for the unemployed and selected resources, which made it possible to create an image of the unemployed and their support with particular emphasis on the sense of coherence and the values preferred by them.
„Dziadkowie – rodzice” widziani oczami dorosłych wnuków
Authors: Borowik Joanna
Published: June 2020

Zmiany zachodzące w ostatnich latach w rodzinie coraz częściej przyczyniają się do przejmowania przez dziadków ról związanych z opieką nad wnukami. Dlatego też ważne staje się poszukiwanie odpowiedzi na pytanie dotyczące czynników warunkujących charakter relacji pomiędzy wnukami a „dziadkami-rodzicami”. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie wyników badań ukazujących relacje pomiędzy wnukami a „dziadkami-rodzicami” oraz rolę, jaką najstarsi członkowie rodziny odegrali, zdaniem wnuków, w ich życiu.
Breastfeeding the Critically Unwell Child: A Call to Action
Authors: Hookway Lyndsey
Published: June 2020

Introduction

Breastfeeding rates among children who have a serious illness or congenital condition are lower than the general population. There are many barriers to maintaining lactation during a child's illness, and specific training issues among staff working in pediatric departments.

Method

This is a narrative review of some of the most common challenges highlighted during a literature search prior to a research study that is being undertaken to explore this phenomenon in greater detail.

Results

There are many identified challenges for families of sick children. Lactation may be threatened or discontinued if the barriers are not adequately addressed. Lactation professionals working in any setting may work with families who are coping with difficulties that require more support.

Conclusion

Breastfeeding sick children, and those with complex medical conditions, requires adaptations and more specialized skills. Many families feel unsupported by their medical teams. Recommendations are made for collaborative working between pediatric medicine and surgery, nursing, oncology, radiology, dietetics, anesthetics, pain management, play therapy, child psychology, palliative care, social support, and lactation support.
Lactation Care: Advocating for Equitable Access at the Ohio Department of Medicaid
Authors: Wessells Allyson , Smith Christine , Gladney Julie
Published: June 2020

Background

Lactation consultants understand the mechanisms and research supporting breastfeeding's positive impact on infant mortality reduction, including lifelong health outcomes and associated cost savings. Lactation services can enhance the success of programs intended to improve infant mortality rates, health outcomes, and cost effectiveness.

Program

As leaders serving the Ohio Lactation Consultant Association (OLCA), we pursued engagement with Ohio Department of Medicaid policy chiefs to ensure incorporation of these facts as programs are created to improve health and optimize allocation of Medicaid resources.

Result

After a productive meeting, we specifically proposed that professional lactation services be standard care and fully integrated across the healthcare continuum regardless of setting and ability to pay.
Using the Preterm Infant Breastfeeding Behavior Scale With Late Preterm Infants
Authors: Lober Angela , Dodgson Joan E. , Kelly Lesly
Published: June 2020

Background

Feeding effectiveness of late preterm infants may vary between feedings and over time, creating confusion and frustration for parents and clinicians. An assessment tool for late preterm infants may assist mothers to recognize breastfeeding behavior more clearly. Although tools are available, none have been tested specifically with late preterm infants. We sought to determine the inter-rater reliability of the Preterm Infant Breastfeeding Behavior Scale scores for late preterm infants between mothers and a health professional.

Methods

A one-group observational non-experimental design assessed inter-rater reliability (24 hours [n=23] and 48 hours [n=11] after birth).

Results

The scale's six components were scored independently; agreement ranged from 81.8% to 100% for all components.

Conclusions

The tool was reliable and could be used to help clinicians and parents accurately understand feeding patterns and behaviors assisting with feeding decisions.
La idea de persona y dignidad humana
Authors: Bustamante Alarcón Reynaldo
Published: June 2020

Partiendo de distintas racionalidades parciales que, en diferentes pasajes de la historia, han aportado a la idea de persona y dignidad humana, en este artículo se profundiza en lo que significa ser persona, en el sentido de la dignidad que le es propia. Se reflexiona así sobre el puesto que le corresponde en una sociedad justa, a la altura de nuestro tiempo, con las consecuencias que se derivan de ello, particularmente para la moral, la política y el derecho. Un cierto tipo de sociedad donde cada persona pueda encontrar las condiciones adecuadas para el desarrollo de todas las dimensiones de su humanidad y vivir de manera armoniosa en comunidad y con el resto de la naturaleza. Estamos ante una reflexión que busca contribuir a que el ser humano pueda desarrollarse plenamente, con su esfuerzo, pero con el apoyo de los demás. Un modo de convivencia social donde la democracia y el Estado de Derecho se presentan, junto con los derechos fundamentales, como las formas de organización jurídico-políticas más acordes con la dignidad humana, con los objetivos de racionalización y humanización que se persiguen para construir y fortalecer una sociedad justa.
Principio de Condicionalidad y tutela de los derechos sociales dentro del Ordenamiento Eurounitario. Fundamentos filosóficos de una metamorfosis constitucional
Authors: Zezza Michele
Published: June 2020

El objeto de la presente investigación se coloca en el contexto caracterizado por la crisis económica global iniciada en 2008. La finalidad principal consiste en analizar el problema del condicionamiento financiero de las políticas sociales redistributivas y del trabajo en el ordenamiento de la Unión Europea: sus efectos en la justiciabilidad de los derechos sociales frente a la Corte de justicia de la Unión Europea y los fundamentos filosóficos de la metamorfosis producida.
The Meeting of Multiple Words and Worlds
Authors: Blackman Galicia
Published: June 2020

As a newcomer to Canadian culture, I present an interpretive rendering of my encounters with settler and Indigenous relations. It is my humble attempt to respond to the Truth and Reconciliation Calls to Action ([TRC], 2015) for newcomers, by providing insight into what newcomers might experience in response to the complexities of Indigenous and settler dialogues. Newcomers are diverse groups, on the fringes of Indigenous-settler relations discourse, and outside of the protocols to enter such dialogues. Therefore, I ask, where and when can newcomers, temporary or long term, enter the dialogues in meaningful, respectful ways? I came to recognize that as a newcomer the more appropriate course of action would be to wait to be invited into the conversation; but that does not absolve me of the responsibility to inform myself about Indigenous-settler relations and confront my discomforts with how I am implicated in these relations. This led me to inquire, can newcomers be of value in the ways multiple ethnic groups live together, in a good way? Using a hermeneutic and mythopoetic lens I present a series of vignettes that attempt to grapple with these questions, to contribute to the discourse of responses to the Calls to Action (TRC, 2015).
A Female Patient With Clinical Symptoms as Recurrent Urinary Tract Infection Caused By Urinary Tract Tuberculosis
Authors: Widyasari Rastita , Tjempakasari Artaria , Mohani Chandra Irwanadi
Published: June 2020

Background : Urinary tract tuberculosis (TB)  is one type of extrapulmonary TB. The prevalence in developed countries is around 15-20% of all cases of extrapulmonary TB.1 The insidious onset and non-specific constitutional symptoms of urinary tuberculosis often lead  to delayed diagnosis and  rapid progression to a non-functioning kidney.2-3 The only way to limit renal function loss and destruction  is by early diagnosis and therapy.4Case: 34-year-old woman, came with complaints of urinary pain accompanied by right flank pain 10 months prior. Patient also had  complaint of weight loss but ignoring complaints of night sweats. Patient repeatedly diagnosed as a urinary tract infection and received many kinds of antibiotic therapy but her complaints were not getting better. Urine production was about 1700 cc/24 hours. From general physical examination, there was a lack of nutritional status with BMI 17.1 kg/m2. Vesicular lung sound without rhonchi heard in both lung fields. From the urinalysis examination there were pyuria and haematuria without bacteriuri. Laboratory examination showed value of BUN was 17 mg/dl and creatinine 0.9 mg/dl. From aerob urine culture we found sterile urine. But we found positive result of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) urine cultures which was sensitive to isoniazid, rifampicin, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol. Abdominal ultrasound showed severe ecstasis of right pelviocalyceal system without stones,mass, nor cyst. We had additional data from intravenous pyelogram (IVP) which showed a non-visualized dextra pelviocalyceal system and delayed bladder emptying function at 120th minutes. From computed tomography stonographic, we found severe right hydronephrosis, proximal to distal right hydroureter, and thickening of bladder wall (± 1.61 cm) on the right antero-lateral side. To find out the cause of thickening of bladder wall, we did bladder biopsy which showed the mononuclear inflammatory cell stroma. Patients were diagnosed with urinary tract TB and received category 1 of oral anti tuberculosis therapy (Rifampicin, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamid, and Ethambutol) for 12 months and underwent right DJ stent implantation  to manage the ectasys.Conclusion : Urinary tract TB often showed unspecified complaints and can be suggested as recurrent urinary tract infections. Early diagnosis and optimal management were needed to prevent anatomical and functional complications.
Calculation of Drug Dosage In Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Hendyatama Tenta Hartian , Mardiana Nunuk
Published: June 2020

Kidneys are the main organ in fluid and electrolyte homeostasis. It also have an important role in eliminating various types of drugs. Drug elimination in the kidney is affected by plasma drug concentrations, plasma protein binding, and kidney function. Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) represents the kidney function. Thus by knowing it, drug dosage can be determined.Chronic kidney disease alter the effect of drug, some decrease drug effect but more often increase drug toxicity. Chronic kidney disease affect the pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic of drug. Therefore, providing an optimal treatment for CKD patient, knowledge of the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic changing in CKD is needed.Exploring the patient's history and carrying out complete physical examination is important before giving the drug to patients with impaired kidney function. In addition, identifying drugs that have the potential to cause nephrotoxicity and drug interactions is also important.The body response to drugs in patient with CKD is very varied, complex, and individual. Dosage must be based on several factors, not only glomerular filtration rates but also other comorbid diseases, interactions with other drugs and clinical condition of the patient.
Penggunaan Testlet dalam Pengembangan Tes Psikologi
Authors: Widhiarso Wahyu
Published: June 2020

Abstract. The unit of analysis or measurement is not always item level, but also group of items (testlet). This paper demonstrates the development of measurement using testlet that are rarely applied in Indonesia. The example used in this paper is the development of the measurement of visual ability, one of several test included in AJT COGTEST. In this test, the basis of grouping items into testlet is their similarity of figure being referenced. This test consists of fifteen figure and each figure consists of seven items. The data analysis technique used is the Rasch Model. The result of comparison shows the advantages testlet psychometric properties as compared to item as unit of analysis. The data generated from testlet tends to be unidimensional, not infected local dependencies, high discrimination and high model fit than the unit of analysis in the form of grains. The comparison function test information indicates that the use testlet enhance test information function. In general, the concept of testlet and applications through Winsteps program in the development of measurement tools in presented in this paper.Keywords: Measurement Unit; Rasch Model; Testlet Abstrak. Unit pengukuran tidak selalu berbentuk butir, akan tetapi juga dapat berbentuk kelompok butir (testlet). Tulisan ini mendemonstrasikan pengembangan alat ukur dengan menggunakan testlet yang jarang diterapkan di Indonesia. Contoh yang dipakai dalam tulisan ini adalah pengembangan pengukuran abilitas visual bagian dari AJT COGTEST. Dasar pengelompokan butir menjadi satu testlet adalah kesamaan gambar yang diacu karena beberapa butir mengacu pada gambar yang berbeda. Teknik analisis data yang dipakai adalah Model Rasch. Hasil perbandingan properti psikometris menunjukkan kelebihan testlet dibanding dengan butir. Data yang dihasilkan dari testlet cenderung bersifat unidimensi, tidak terjangkit dependensi lokal, memiliki ketepatan model dan daya diskriminasi butir yang lebih baik dibanding dengan unit analisis berupa butir. Hasil perbandingan fungsi informasi tes menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan testlet meningkatkan fungsi informasi tes. Secara umum konsep mengenai testlet dan aplikasinya melalui program Winsteps dalam pengembangan alat ukur dalam dipaparkan dalam tulisan ini.Kata Kunci : Testlet; Unit Pengukuran; Model Rasch
Dinamika Pengambilan Keputusan Wanita Beretnis Arab yang Menjalin Hubungan Romantis dengan Pria Beretnis Non-Arab
Authors: Aini Anisah Qurrotu , Raharjo Nadhira Inastiti , Lestari Ayuliani Rizqi , Al Kahfi Ramadhani Lucky , Hendriani Wiwin
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dinamika pengambilan keputusan wanita beretnis Arab yang menjalin hubungan romantis dengan pria beretnis non-Arab. Tradisi dalam Etnis Arab adalah pernikahan sesama etnis, sehingga wanita beretnis Arab diwajibkan untuk menikah dengan pria beretnsi Arab. Pengambilan keputusan merupakan pemilihan alternatif perilaku dari dua alternatif atau lebih. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Responden dalam penelitian ini merupakan wanita beretnis Arab berusia 22 tahun yang sedang menjalin hubungan romantis dengan pria beretnis non-Arab. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dinamika partisipan dalam mengambil keputusan perihal hubungan romantisnya dengan pria beretnis non-Arab terjadi akibat adanya perbedaan prinsip partisipan dengan nilai yang dianut dalam keluarga sebagai keturunan dari etnis Arab. Faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya dinamika tersebut bersumber dari faktor internal, yang terdiri dari persepsi dan prinsip, serta faktor eksternal yang terdiri dari kebudayaan Arab, hubungan dengan kekasih, pengalaman, dan nilai yang dianut keluarga.
Perilaku Kerja Inovatif pada Karyawan Industri Pariwisata Ditinjau dari Resiliensi
Authors: Dewi Devanny Kireina , Syarifah Dewi
Published: June 2020

Industri Pariwisata kini dihadapi dengan lingkungan yang mudah berubah dan kian kompetitif sehingga menunjukkan kebutuhan yang semakin kuat untuk melakukan inovasi. Pada proses inovasi produk atau layanan baru, karyawan dapat menghadapi berbagai tantangan dan masalah sehingga individu memerlukan kapasitas untuk menghadapi situasi tersebut, yaitu resiliensi. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara resiliensi dengan perilaku kerja inovatif pada karyawan industri pariwisata di Bali. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan metode survei melalui kuisioner dengan menggunakan skala The Resilience Scale-14 oleh Wagnild (2009) dan skala Innovative Work Behavior oleh Janssen (2000). Penelitian terhadap 117 karyawan industri pariwisata di Bali kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi dengan teknik Pearson Product Moment Correlation. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara resiliensi dengan perilaku kerja inovatif pada karyawan industri pariwisata di Provinsi Bali. Hasil penelitian ini kemudian dapat menjadi panduan bagi industri pariwisata dalam meningkatkan potensi inovatif karyawan, melalui pengembangan kapasitas resiliensinya.Kata kunci: Industri Pariwisata, Perilaku Kerja Inovatif, Resiliensi
Hubungan Persepsi Keterlibatan Ayah dalam Pengasuhan dan Kesiapan Menikah Emerging Adult Perempuan di Surabaya
Authors: Feliciana Ester , Nurdibyanandaru Duta
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara persepsi keterlibatan ayah dalam pengasuhan dan kesiapan menikah emerging adult perempuan di Surabaya. Penelitian dilakukan secara online pada 128 responden perempuan dengan rentang usia 18-25 tahun. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner persepsi keterlibatan ayah dalam pengasuhan yang disusun berdasarkan teori Pleck (2010) dan kuEsioner kesiapan menikah yang berdasarkan teori Blood (1978), beserta satu aitem pendukung penelitian dengan total keseluruhan 88 aitem. Kedua alat ukur tersebut disusun secara mandiri melalui uji coba terpakai. Reliabilitas kesiapan menikah menunjukkan nilai 0,776 dan persepsi keterlibatan ayah dalam pengasuhan menunjukkan nilai 0,995, artinya, kedua alat ukur yang digunakan memiliki reliabilitas yang tinggi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan Pearson Product Moment Correlation, dengan menggunakan IBM SPSS Statistic 22. Hasil penelitian yang sudah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara persepsi keterlibatan ayah dalam pengasuhan dengan kesiapan menikah yang signifikan pada emerging adult perempuan di Surabaya. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai referensi untuk dunia psikologi pendidikan dan perkembangan terkait dengan topik kesiapan menikah. This study aimed to determine the relationship between Perceived Father Involvement and Readiness for Marriage in Emerging Adult Female in Surabaya. There were 128 female respondents between 18-25 years old, and the data were collected online. The instruments used were Perceived Father Involvement Questionnaire based on Pleck’s theory (2010), Readiness for Marriage based on Blood’s theory (1978), and one supporting item totaling 88 items. The measuring instruments were arranged independently through a preliminary study. The Readiness of Marriage’s reliability value was 0.0776, and the Perceived Father Involvement value was 0.995, confirming that the two measuring instruments have high reliability. The data were analyzed using Pearson Product Moment Correlation on IBM Statistics 22. The significant value was 0.007. Thus, there was a significant correlation between readiness for marriage and perceived father involvement in emerging adult females in Surabaya. The research result can be used as a reference for educational and developmental psychology, particularly related to readiness for marriage.
Hubungan Antara Literasi Kesehatan Mental, Stigma Diri Terhadap Intensi Mencari Bantuan Pada Dewasa Awal
Authors: Kartikasari Novia , Ariana Atika Dian
Published: June 2020

Gangguan mental berkontribusi pada peningkatan beban sakit dunia, resiko yang besar salah satunya dimiliki oleh usia dewasa awal. Akibat adanya faktor hambatan, seseorang memilih untuk tidak mencari bantuan pada profesional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara literasi kesehatan mental dan stigma diri terhadap intensi mencari bantuan pada dewasa awal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dan purposive sampling. Melibatkan 571 responden dewasa awal (berusia 18-29 tahun),asesmen dilakukan menggunakan skala intensi mencari bantuan (MHSIS), skala literasi kesehatan mental (MAKS) dan skala stigma diri terkait pencarian bantuan (SSOSH). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa literasi kesehatan mental berkorelasi positif dengan intensi mencari bantuan R=0,190 (p=0,000), stigma diri berkorelasi negatif dengan intensi mencari bantuan R=-0,399 (p=0,000), stigma diri berkorelasi negatif dengan literasi kesehatan mental R=-0,188 (p=0,000). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa seorang dewasa awal yang memiliki literasi kesehatan mental yang baik memiliki kecenderungan stigma diri yang rendah dan tingkat intensi mencari bantuan yang tinggi
Strategies for adapting vineyards to a changing climate. (Re)-Learning from Mediterranean viticulture
Authors: Santesteban Luis Gonzaga
Published: June 2020

Mediterranean areas face high temperatures, heat waves, and episodes of drought. These episodes are becoming more frequent in non-Mediterranean areas due to climate change. This paper will address viticultural practices used by Mediterranean winegrowers as an example of (re)-learning how to adapt to global warming and a changing climate.
Pengaruh Ukuran Siung dan Jarak Tanam terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Bawang Putih Varietas Lumbu Hijau
Authors: Efendi Agnofi Merdeka , Fahmi Indrawan , Samanhudi Samanhudi , Purwanto Edi
Published: June 2020

The effort to increase garlic productivity through improvement of cultivation technology. This study aimed to determine the proper size of cloves and planting distance thus resulting in the best growth and yield of garlic var. Lumbu Hijau. This study was conducted in April-September 2018 in Horticulture Seed Garden Tawangmangu, Karanganyar. This method used was Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) factorial with 2 factors, namely clove size (large, medium, and small) and planting distance (10 cm x 10 cm, 12.5 cm x 12.5 cm, 10 cm x 15 cm). The result showed that the size of cloves had significant effect on plant height, number of leaves, plant dry weight and yield. Planting distance had significant effect on yield. The use of large sized cloves (diameter 19-35 mm) increased plant height, number of leaves, plant dry weight and yield of garlic var. Lumbu Hijau. Maximum garlic yields on spacing of 10 cm x 10 cm. The combination of the size of the cloves with spacing affected plant height, plant weight and the yield of garlic. The greater the size of the cloves with the wider planting distance causing higher plants. The smaller the size of the cloves with a wider spacing causing low garlic yield.
The Fate of Unmatched Orthopaedic Applicants
Authors: Kheir Michael M. , Tan Timothy L. , Rondon Alexander J. , Chen Antonia F.
Published: June 2020

Introduction:

Orthopaedic surgery residency has become increasingly competitive for medical school applicants with at least one in five applicants not matching annually. For unmatched applicants, the new application cycle is a perplexing and disconcerting period, where unique decisions must be addressed by the applicant. We aimed to investigate the risk factors and outcomes of unmatched orthopaedic applicants.

Methods:

This was a retrospective study using a survey-based questionnaire administered electronically to medical students annually from 2016 to 2019 immediately after match day. Applicant responses totaled 934 completed surveys, of which 81 identified themselves as unmatched from the previous year and reapplied for a subsequent cycle. Variables collected through the survey included demographics, United States Medical Licensing Examination scores, Electronic Residency Application Service application characteristics, and interim year pursuits. A univariate analysis was performed with an alpha level of 0.05 denoting statistical significance.

Results:

Overall, 58.0% of unmatched applicants subsequently matched into an orthopaedic residency. Applicants who pursued a research year or surgical internship after initially not matching had a subsequent match rate of 52.1% and 64.0%, respectively (p = 0.46). Of those who matched, 19.1% were Alpha Omega Alpha (AOA) compared with 2.9% in the unmatched group (p = 0.04). When stratified by gender, 83.3% of women matched subsequently compared with 50.8% of men (p = 0.02). There were no differences in Step 1 scores (242.5 vs. 240.7, p = 0.60), Step 2 clinical knowledge (CK) scores (248.3 vs. 244.5, p = 0.60), or the number of publications (15.6 vs. 10.9, p = 0.25) between applicants who matched or did not match, respectively.

Discussion:

Our findings demonstrate that most orthopaedic applicants matched during their subsequent attempt. Women and those with AOA status had a significantly higher match rate than their counterparts. There was no difference in outcomes between those who pursued a research year or surgical internship, Step 1 or 2CK scores, or the number of publications. Further study is warranted to properly analyze risk factors for not matching on a subsequent attempt.

Level of Evidence:

Prognostic Level IV.
Features of alternative splicing in stomach adenocarcinoma and their clinical implication: A research based on massive sequencing data
Authors: Zhang Yuanyuan , Niu Qian , Han Yun , Liu Xingyu , Jiang Jie , Chen Simiao , Lin Haolong
Published: June 2020

Background: Alternative splicing (AS) offers a main mechanism to form protein polymorphism. A growing body of evidence indicates the correlation between splicing disorders and carcinoma. Nevertheless, an overall analysis of AS signatures in stomach adenocarcinoma (STAD) is absent and urgently needed.Methods: Within this work, genetic expression and clinical data of STAD were queried from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), and profiles of AS events were searched from the SpliceSeq database. Cox regression analysis found survival associated AS events. Finally, the splicing network was constructed to reflect the correlation between survival associated AS events and splicing factors (SF).Results: 2042 splicing events were confirmed as prognostic molecular events. Furthermore, the final prognostic signature constructed by 10 AS events gave good result with an area under the curve (AUC) of receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve up to 0.902 for 5 years, showing high potency in predicting patient outcome. We built the splicing regulatory network to show the internal regulation mechanism of splicing events in STAD. QKI may play a significant part in the prognosis induced by splicing events.Conclusions: In our study, a high-efficiency prognostic prediction model was built for STAD patients, and the results showed that AS events could become potential prognostic biomarkers for STAD. Meanwhile, QKI may become an important target for drug design in the future.