bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Versatality of Buccinator Myomusosal Flap for VPI Correction: A Center Based Experience
Authors: C Dr. Mathew, P. , Shah Dr. Arun , Gayathri Gayathri , Sailer H.
Published: March 2023

Objectives: Wide range of surgical approaches, both conservative and surgical techniques for the correction of VPI have been described in the literature. Broadly classified into revision palatoplasty and pharyngoplasty, the surgical methodology changes as per needs. Buccinator myomucosal flap is one such flap that is chiefly used in cases that qualify for correction of VPI by palatal lengthening. By this case series and review, we present the treatment algorithm followed in our centre in deciding the suited treatment modality for the best patient outcomes. Materials and Methods: This article includes retrospective analysis of 12 patients who underwent palatal augmentation in our hospital All the cases presented with VPI after primary palatoplasty. Based on specific patient selection criteria, the selected patients were operated for surgical lengthening of the soft palate using bilateral BMMF. The patient was then assessed and compared to the pre-operative state for betterment. Results: All the twelve patients who underwent VPI surgical correction with the bilateral Buccinator‑based myomucosal flap reported improvement in standard of living and were satisfied with the results. Conclusion: Successful treatment outcomes validate the use of BMMF for of VPI are reliable, reproducible, and leads to great outcomes in the management of VPI.
Detection of Bacterial Contaminants from Operating Theatres at Hospitals in Shendi City, Sudan
Authors: Osman Abeer Abdelrazig , Eltaib Hadia Abass , Mahjaf Ghanem Mohammed , Altaher Tibyan Abd Almajed , Ahmed Wafa Bashir Haj , Hamad Mosab Nouraldein Mohammed
Published: March 2023

Background: Operating room contamination is recognized as one of the most common life-threatening microbial contaminations in hospital environments, especially operating rooms and other specialty units, and is an ever- increasing cause of nosocomial infections. Objective: The purpose of this study was to isolate and identify bacterial contaminants in Shendi hospital operating room. Between July-September 2021. Materials and Methods: Sixty samples were collected from various locations in the operating room and all isolated bacteria were identified. The study isolated five types of bacteria from the Shendi Hospital operating room. Results: The results showed that Micrococcus was the most common bacterial contaminant isolated from the operating room. Leteus 21 (32.3%) Staphylococci. Epidermis 16 (24.6%), Staphylococci aureus 11 (16.9%), Bacillus sp. 9 (13.8%), Bacillus cereus 8 (12.3%)) and the lowest contaminants were isolated from soil 15 (23%), and focus lamp 5 (7.7%). This study may point to the fact that the Shendi Hospital operating room had bacterial contamination that could lead to postoperative wound infections (SSI). Reasons for contamination may be due to excessive attendance, personnel movement, and ineffective sterilization and disinfection procedures. Conclusions: Bacterial contamination was highest in operating room beds, followed by carts, floors, and focused lambs. Micrococcus spp, S. epidermidis, S. aureus, and Bacillus species have proven to be the most serious contaminants in the operating room, and are a dangerous cause of hospital-acquired infections, killing patients and hospital staff threatening. This may indicate that the sterilization method is not efficient enough, putting the patient at risk for postoperative infection. Some organisms were resistant to Gentamicin and highly sensitive to Imipenem, Ciprofloxacin, and Ceftriaxone.
In Vitro Antibacterial Activity of Ginger Extract (Zingiberofficinale) on Bacteria Isolated from Diabetic Patient with Urinary Tract Infections in Shendi Locality, Sudan
Authors: Ahmed Ibtihal Ibrahem M. , AAbdelgader Leila Mohamed. , Mahjaf Ghanem Mohammed , Altaher Tibyan Abd Almajed , Hamad Mosab Nouraldein Mohammed
Published: March 2023

Background: Urinary tract infections frequently occur in diabetic patients due to an impaired immune status and increased glucose content in the urine among other reasons. This makes UTIs very important to investigate. Complicated cases of UTI may be frequent but are more common in diabetics with more severe consequences. And so warrant further investigations. The proper management of UTI in diabetics is crucial as prompt diagnosis and correct use of antibiotics are vital for treatment. Finding alternative antimicrobial agents from plant extracts has received growing interest. Ginger (Zingiberofficinale) is a safe, non-toxic, cheap spice that has been reported to have antimicrobial effects against various pathogenic bacteria. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of ginger extract on different types of bacteria isolated from diabetic patients suffering from urinary tract infections. Methodology: A cross- sectional and hospital-based study has been conducted at the University of Shendi –faculty of medical laboratory sciences- department of microbiology from May to November 2018. Following informed consent, 100 diabetic patients suffering from UTI of different ages were enrolled in this study. Sixty-two bacteria were isolated, different Gram- positive and Gram-negative bacteria, in vitro sensitivity testing using a well diffusion technique against ginger extract. Results: The main causative agent of UTI in the study population was E. coli 32.3% then S. aureus 29%, S. saprophyticus 29%, and E. faecalis9.7%. The largest diameter of the inhibition zone appeared in Gram-positive S.saprophyticus (13.4mm). The concentrations of ginger extract used were 100, 50, 25, and 12.5 mg/ml. mean of inhibition zone of chloramphenicol for isolated bacteria S.aureus 31mm, S.saprophyticus 20.2 mm, E.coli 17.7mm, and faecalis24.6mm. Conclusion: The antimicrobial activity of the crude extract was compared with that of standard antimicrobial chloramphenicol based on the mean diameter of the inhibition zone. The extract exhibited maximum relative percentage inhibition against S.saprophyticus(42.3%) and minimum relative percentage inhibition against S. aureus (6.3%).
Seismic Snapshot - PESA News Issue 168
Authors: Granger Dale
Published: March 2023

Seismic Snapshot: NOPSEMA Thumbs Up for Dorado Brings Carnarvon and Pavo into Sharper Focus Australian Hydrogen Council Welcomes Review of National Hydrogen Strategy Sercel Makes Major WiNG Sale in China Shearwater GeoServices Awarded 3D Towed Streamer Survey for KNOC in South Korea
TECH TALK: Hydrogen, Net Zero & Carbon Capture Will Increase Gas Demand by 26% to 2050
Authors: Moghaddam Hussein , Adel Amer Mustafa , Ermakov Alexander , Fazeliyanova Galia , Moradzadeh Masoumeh , Razavi Seyed Mohsen
Published: March 2023

The mid-century milestone of 2050, almost as if it were a red letter year, has a target on its back as the year in which the world is expected to achieve – or at least strive for in the present – net-zero CO₂ emissions.
The Death of Amateurism in the NCAA: How the NCAA Can Survive the New Economic Reality of College Sports
Authors: Haws Claire
Published: March 2023

In October 2019, the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) announced it would be making a major change to its rules: student-athletes would soon be permitted to receive compensation for the use of their name, image and likeness (NIL). The announcement came in response to an increasing volume of state legislation allowing for student-athlete NIL compensation. On July 1, 2021, student-athletes finally had the opportunity to receive NIL benefits as the NCAA’s interim NIL policy went into effect. This change represents a nail in the coffin for traditional notions of amateurism.

For decades, the NCAA defended its rules from antitrust challenges with the procompetitive justification of preserving amateurism. As permissible compensation for student-athletes has expanded, the NCAA has continuously adjusted its definition of amateurism to fit its needs. Now, with the availability of NIL compensation, it has become clear that no coherent concept of amateurism exists in college sports. Yet, the death of amateurism does not have to lead to the death of the NCAA. This Note concludes that in future antitrust challenges, the NCAA will need to point to a procompetitive justification other than amateurism to defend its remaining rules. An antitrust defense based on the unique culture of college sports, rather than amateurism, will align with the realities of student-athlete compensation without sacrificing the NCAA’s ability to enforce eligibility rules.

Part I of this Note provides background for the relevant antitrust law and its historical application to the NCAA. Part II discusses how the concept of amateurism in collegiate athletics is unraveling and argues that amateurism will no longer be an effective defense in antitrust challenges to NCAA rules. Part III proposes a solution to the problems addressed in Part II that will allow the NCAA to maintain its distinct product of collegiate athletics without depending on the dying concept of amateurism.
EFEITOS DA LASERTERAPIA DE BAIXA INTENSIDADE NA CICATRIZAÇÃO DE LESÕES CUTÂNEAS EM RATOS DIABÉTICOS
Authors: Maria Ellen do Socorro Cruz de , Ferreira Denner Brito , Teixeira Renato da Costa , Maciel Flávia Lobato , Pantoja Jorgeane Pedrosa , Paixão Marta Caroline Araújo da , Figueiredo Rosa Costa , Dias George Alberto da Silva , Lima Anderson Bentes de
Published: March 2023

Objetivou-se investigar os efeitos da laserterapia de baixa intensidade na cicatrização de lesões cutâneas em ratos diabéticos. Para isto, ratos diabéticos foram distribuídos, aleatoriamente, em 2 grupos distintos, com 15 animais cada um, o grupo experimento laser e grupo controle. Cada grupo foi subdividido em três subgrupos com 5 animais para realizar a avaliação temporal no 7º, 14º e 21° dia. A lesão foi induzida com puch metálico, medindo 1.5 cm de diâmetro. Após análise macroscópica, observou-se contração da lesão significante em todos os grupos. Na comparação intergrupos, no período de 7 dias, o tratamento com o laser resultou em maiores índices de cicatrização. No período 14 dias, não se observou diferença significante entre os grupos. Enquanto que com 21 dias de tratamento, o grupo controle teve maior regressão da lesão se comparado ao grupo tratado com o laser. Embora a diferença entre os períodos analisados não tenha sido homogênea, uma menor área lesada pôde ser observada nos grupos que receberam tratamento nas fases iniciais, o que pode ser considerado clinicamente relevante.
Projektowana rezydencja Izabeli z Poniatowskich Branickiej w Łazienkach Królewskich w Warszawie
Authors: Mączyński Ryszard
Published: March 2023

Artykuł dotyczy niezrealizowanej willi Izabeli z Poniatowskich Branickiej na terenie stołecznych Łazienek króla Stanisława Augusta. Kilkanaście rysunków tej budowli zachowało się w zbiorach Gabinetu Rycin Biblioteki Uniwersyteckiej w Warszawie. Dotychczasowe ich analizy nie były wyczerpujące, a interpretacje badawcze okazały się błędne. Rzeczywistym autorem projektów, tworzonych w latach 1782–1783 (w trzech zasadniczych, różniących się wersjach), był architekt Stanisław Zawadzki. Klasycystyczna budowla, inspirowana paryskim Hôtel Guimard (1770–1772, Claude-Nicolas Ledoux), miała wyróżniać się antykizującą formą i wyjątkową surowością. Projekty w chwili swego powstania były w sposób niedościgniony na ziemiach Rzeczypospolitej awangardowe, stanowić też miały dowód niepospolitego talentu Zawadzkiego w jego zawodowej rywalizacji z Dominikiem Merlinim.
Konserwacja w cieniu wojny. Okoliczności, konteksty oraz przebieg prac konserwatorskich i restauratorskich nad poliptykiem z Góry w latach 1938–1943
Authors: Patała Agnieszka
Published: March 2023

Prace konserwatorskie przy nastawie z Góry (niem. Guhrau), prowadzone w latach 1938–1943 we Wrocławiu pod nadzorem Güntera Grundmanna, ukazują złożony proces bardzo solidnej i fachowej konserwacji, będącej zarazem kreacją średniowiecznego dzieła w duchu doktryny „twórczej ochrony zabytków” (Schöpferische Denkmalpflege). Nieczęsto jednak zdarza się, by motywacje ideologiczne nie pozostawiały większego uszczerbku na rzetelności podejmowanych działań. Rekonstrukcja wypadków poprzedzających rozpoczęcie prac, jak również analiza zapisów w prowadzonej dokumentacji, doniesień prasowych oraz przebiegu innych tego typu realizacji na terenie Śląska pozwalają nakreślić historię poliptyku oraz okoliczności sprzyjające wzrostowi zainteresowania nim badaczy. Ujęcie tego zjawiska w kontekście śląskim, z zasygnalizowaniem procesów zachodzących w Republice Weimarskiej i III Rzeszy, umożliwia naświetlenie problemu wtłoczenia zabytku przyzwoitej klasy w tryby muzealno-konserwatorskiej machiny pracującej na rzecz ochrony zabytków regionu, a zarazem wspierającej politykę kulturalną III Rzeszy.
PERSUASION IN PAKISTANI SOCIAL MEDIA INFLUENCERS’ DISCOURSE-AN INTRODUCTION TO MODEL OF CULTURAL EXEGESIS
Authors: Saba Yaqub
Published: March 2023

Technological advancements have greatly influenced societies and cultures in general. Social media influencers (SMI) have impacted the lives of people and this phenomenon is hard to ignore. This research aims to explore the socio-cultural elements of persuasion in Pakistani SMI discourse. For this purpose, written posts of six categories of Instagram social media influencers have been sampled and analyzed. In order to analyze persuasiveness through socio-cultural elements in social media influencers’ discourse, the Model of Cultural Exegesis has been introduced and used, which adheres to explaining not only the socio-cultural transitions inherent in the discourse, but also addresses these changes from a critical point of view. The results are significant in highlighting the elements of persuasiveness in social media influencers’ discourse that have become a major reason for cultural shift or adaptation in society.
PSYCHOLOGICAL COLLISION AGAINST THE CONSTRUCTED DISCURSIVE PRACTICES: GENDER TRANSFORMATION IN THE NORMAL PEOPLE
Authors: Fareeha Fareen  , Samina Yasmin
Published: March 2023

The article linchpin is the psychological collision of the principal character against the discursive practices of society and aspects of the transformation of her identity in Normal People (2018) as recounted by Judith Butler’s in her concept of gender performativity. It highlights how discursive practices affect the psyche of people and the fact that gender identity is not permanent or constant, but rather fluid. It also reveals how inequality is enforced upon the lives of different characters and how badly they are being victimized by oppression and violence, as a result, they have developed/created their own different gender identity in society. Rooney attempts to show the effects of the discursive and constructed practices on the female characters, particularly, Marianne. Gender-based segregation has been observed in this novel as a result of these discursive practices. The paper shows that there are incidents in Normal People that depict how patriarchal society's constructed practices and regulatory standards on the female body create gender performances. Rooney exponentiates the issue of a woman's place in a patriarchal society through her female protagonists, and the novel examines gender performativity as well as the influence patriarchal culture has on female characters. This research aims to not only establish how gender performativity influences a character's identity but also to show how gender identity is unstable and a matter of construction. However, according to Judith Butler, ideology is imposed on us by social convention or culture. It appears that changes in gender identity can be influenced by many aspects as the social, and economic environment that causes it to occur a change.
THE CONSTRUCTION OF GENDER AND IDENTITIES IN PTB ENGLISH TEXTBOOKS OF SINGLE NATIONAL CURRICULUM
Authors: Noureen Anwar  , Zahida Hussain
Published: March 2023

The study's main goal is to investigate the relevance between the objectives set by the government of Pakistan behind the implementation of the single national curriculum and the presented content in the English textbooks (Grade 2-5) of Punjab Textbook Board under SNC criteria. The study looks at how the English textbooks (PTB) can help people achieve the said three objectives out of seven, such as, upward social mobility, conforming to international trends, and equity in education. This study aims to focus whether the content of PTB English textbooks (Grade 2-5) is appropriate to meet the expected objectivity through the perspective of gender representation, which is very much significant to develop a balanced society. The study is not being taken up under the umbrella of feminist movement but in the context of observing neutrality among the gender representation that will ultimately lead to obtain the said objectives. It’s a scientifically recognized fact that the early stage of cognitive development plays a major role in constructing the individuals’ ideologies, gender-based concepts and their roles in society. This study aims to examine the gender representation and portrayal of male and female through their occupational roles, home chores, sports and social activities and adjectives used to describe them. A mixed method approach as a research method has been chosen for the project, Chi square test has been applied to the quantitative data to examine the difference between observed frequencies and expected frequencies of gender representation through determined categories in the content of the English textbooks (Grade 2-5) of PTB. The results revealed that women in English textbooks (Grade 2-5) of PTB are underrepresented as men are more depicted in number of occupational and social roles and they are not responsible for domestic chores, they have been presented as providers and women have been shown as helpers and delicate creature of the society. At the end of this research some recommendations are suggested required to the content and solutions to the existing issues in these books to make it more fruitful and a balanced one.
ENGLISH COLONIAL OBSESSIONS AND A MIDSUMMER NIGHTS DREAM
Authors: Farhan Yasir Chand
Published: March 2023

William Shakespeare, a genius of his time, must have been well aware of the socio- economic and political conditions of Europe as well as of England. The English tradesmen at the time Shakespeare was writing A Midsummer Night’s Dream were obsessed with colonizing India because their Iberian rivals had already accumulated great riches from India by capturing many coastal areas. Shakespeare could not resist being affected by this wave of the English obsession of colonizing India. So consciously or unconsciously he depicted the condition of heated rivalry among the European nations over the Indian sub-continent by symbolizing India, England and Portugal in the characters of the Indian changeling, Titania and Oberon respectively in his play A Midsummer Night’s Dream.
Antropología de la corrupción
Authors: Torres-Rodríguez Oswaldo
Published: March 2023

Se trabajó el presento texto con el intento de alcanzar la explicación de la corrupción de la especie humana desde la perspectiva de la ciencia antropológica y con la intención de establecer las bases biológicas, sociales y culturales de la corrupción o de la depredación viajando por las fases de la evolución humana, su historia y su moral para describir las razones que impulsaron al Homo sapiens para convertirse en el mayor depredador más que todas las demás especies que existen en la Tierra. Se logró entender que sin la evolución del cerebro habría sido imposible que el género Homo llegará a ser un depredador de su propia especie mediante las guerras de conquista que permitió la esclavización de otros seres humanos, apropiación de recursos naturales y acumulación de riqueza producida por el trabajo y creatividad de otras sociedades. Efectivamente, el primate al evolucionar, al transformar la naturaleza, logró el estatus humano y que la corrupción es parte de su naturaleza. Desde entonces, la biología humana interactúa con la cultura, produciendo procesos bioculturales.
Sociodemographic and Cultural Aspects of the Gayo Community in Exclusive Breastfeeding in the Work Area of the Pegasing Health Center, Central Aceh
Authors: Dewi Nova Ratna , Hidayana  , Irdayani
Published: March 2023

Exclusive breastfeeding is breastfeeding only, without additional fluids and other foods for the first 6 months. Economic, cultural, and sociodemographic factors are thought to influence mothers to keep working even though their babies still need exclusive breastfeeding. This study aimed to describe cultural and sociodemographic factors related to exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of the Pegasing Health Center, Central Aceh. This research is an observational study. A total of 73 mothers participated in this study. The inclusion criteria are mothers who have children aged 0-5 years, domicile in the Pegasing Health Center work area, and are willing to participate in this study. Sociodemographic data and the level of knowledge of mothers regarding exclusive breastfeeding were measured using a structured interview and questionnaire. Cultural aspects related to exclusive breastfeeding were explored through focus group discussions and in-depth interviews. The majority of participants had senior high school education (57.5%), family income was below the Central Aceh regional minimum wage (95.89%), and mothers' knowledge regarding exclusive breastfeeding was considered good (50.7%). Meanwhile, mothers considered that family support in breastfeeding was good (50.7%). However, support from health workers was considered to be lacking regarding exclusive breastfeeding (38.4%). Based on the results of the interviews, there are habits making up and myths about dena which inhibit exclusive breastfeeding in infants in the Gayo area. In conclusion, family income and cultural factors have a role in exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of the Pegasing Health Center, Central Aceh.
Rys historyczny badań nad cytoplazmatyczno-genową męską sterylnością w kukurydzy (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Żurek Monika
Published: March 2023

Badania nad zjawiskiem męskiej sterylności w kukurydzy rozpoczęły się w latach 30tych ubiegłego wieku. Od tamtego czasu odnotowano w tej materii wiele osiągnięć, które umożliwiły wytworzenie funkcjonalnego systemu CGMS, z powodzeniem wykorzystywanego w produkcji nasiennej odmian mieszańcowych kukurydzy. W historii badań nad tym zjawiskiem spotykamy również przykłady spektakularnych błędów, wynikających z nadmiernej uniformizacji genetycznej źródeł męskiej sterylności, wykorzystywanych na szeroką skalę w produkcji nasiennej. Niniejsza praca stanowi przegląd historycznych oraz aktualnych doniesień literaturowych dotyczących badań nad cytoplazmatyczno-genową męską sterylnością w kukurydzy.
Cation-Exchange Isolation of Americium in the Analysis of Natural Waters by Alpha Spectrometry
Authors: Poleschuk Aleksandra , Ovsyannikova Tat'yana
Published: March 2023

The chromatographic method for isolating americium on a single column with KU-2-8 cation exchange resin from nitric acid solutions is proposed for determination of 241Am in natural waters. The advantages of this simple and rapid procedure are the availability and low cost of equipment, reagents and materials and a small amount of waste. Electrolytic deposition of americium is carried out on stainless steel disks from a solution of ammonium chloride and EDTA-Na2 for 30 minutes. Losses are controlled by the internal standard 243Am. The radiochemical recovery of americium was 60–84% for the model samples, including water with high salinity.
Archaeological heritage as a subject of criminal offense
Authors: VALUIEV Anton
Published: March 2023

Today, the archaeological heritage is an integral element of the objective side of the composition of the crime provided for in Art. 298 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. At the same time, the effectiveness of the mentioned article, in our opinion, raises certain doubts. First of all, this is due to the fact that encroachments, the subject of which is the archaeological heritage, have a high level of latency. In addition, when applying Part 1 of Art. 298 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, in the vast majority of cases, there is a problem of proving that illegal archaeological explorations, excavations, other earthworks or underwater works were carried out precisely on the site of archaeological heritage. This paper is devoted to the study of archaeological heritage as a subject of criminal encroachment and clarification of the terminological apparatus used in defining the specified element.
During the research, all existing archaeological heritage sites in Ukraine were divided into three groups: 1) known archaeological heritage sites; 2) intended objects of archaeological heritage; 3) unknown objects of archaeological heritage. The given gradation gives rise to certain peculiarities regarding the status of archaeological heritage objects and the adaptation of measures aimed at their protection. Yes, criminal protection under Art. 298 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine applies only to objects of archaeological heritage of the first group. Legal protection is provided to known objects of archaeological heritage that have just been discovered or those that exist as monuments of national or local importance, that is, objects that have been granted the legal status of «object of archaeological heritage» by the state. In any other case, it is impossible to prosecute the guilty persons for the illegal conduct of archaeological explorations, excavations, other earthworks or underwater works on the object of archaeological heritage, which belongs to the second or third group. They do not have the corresponding legal status of «site of archaeological heritage», despite the fact that they are such in essence. It became necessary to introduce changes to the current legislation for the purpose of preventive protection not only of objects of archaeological heritage with a clearly defined legal status, but also of those that do not have it.
Development of the institute of advocacy in the Ukrainian territories in the middle ages and under empires
Authors: HOLODNIAK Mykola
Published: March 2023

A deep understanding of the modern institution of advocacy, as well as the search for effective ways to solve its problems, is impossible without addressing issues of the history of the development of the defense function. The purpose of the paper is a historical and comparative analysis of the organizational design and development of the Institute of Advocacy in the Ukrainian territories in the Middle Ages and under the empires.
We highlighted and researched two global periods of formation and development of the legal profession in Ukrainian territories: the Middle Ages and the imperial period. The first - the period of existence of ancient statehood on Ukrainian territories - is characterized by the absence of professional protection in the process. Certain features of protection can be traced in the actions that were inherent in "listening". The second is the imperial period. The state entities, which included the modern Ukrainian territories, developed their own approaches in the direction of introducing the function of protection into the process and developing the status of persons who, on a professional basis, performed the defense of the accused. Thus, in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, the function of protection was entrusted to the deputy and procurator. With the development of legislation, the former acts as an authorized person of the defendant, and the latter as her professional representative. Prosecutors' offices in form and especially in terms of activity were lawyers, in their modern understanding, who were entrusted with the function of defending defendants. In various editions of the Statutes of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania: the range of cases that could be under the jurisdiction of prosecutors is fixed and expanded; activities of private and public defenders, etc. are organized. After the unification of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, the existing institution of defenders also operated on the territory of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. In the Archduchy of Austria, and later in the Austro-Hungarian Empire, lawyers had the right to speak in court. Throughout the existence of these states, special attention was paid to the quality of the legal profession, issues related to organizational and professional requirements for applicants who wanted to become lawyers were clearly regulated. In the Russian Empire, the institute of sworn attorneys (lawyers) was introduced into the court system during the judicial reform of 1864, which introduced professional corporate advocacy. Before the reform, the status of attorneys was equated to the status of hired servants, their participation in the process was insignificant, which was explained by objective reasons - the dominance of the investigative form of the court process.
The problems of functioning of the existent management system of defense resources of the security and defense of Ukraine sector
Authors: LEONTOVYCH Serhii , SOTNYK Viktoriia
Published: March 2023

In the conditions of military aggression, resource limitation, actual transition to weapons, military equipment and standards of NATO member countries, the issue of centralization of the existing defense resource management system of the security and defense sector of Ukraine is becoming more and more urgent. A constellation of scientists was engaged in researching the issue of defense resource management, but new challenges are not taken into account in the construction of the existing defense resource management mechanism, which determines the relevance of this study. The paper is devoted to the analysis of the legal framework for the regulation of the defense resource management system. The paper highlights the problems of legislative regulation of the existing defense resource management system of the security and defense sector of Ukraine in the context of resource limitations and full-scale military aggression of the Russian Federation. The purpose of the paper is to identify and study the actual problems of the functioning of the existing defense resource management system of the security and defense sector of Ukraine. Identified inconsistencies and problems in the regulatory support of the defense resource management system. There is a well-founded need to establish a system of obtaining weapons, military equipment, and military materials with the international assistance of Lend-Lease partner countries, automating planning and provisioning processes at the tactical, operational, and strategic levels, bringing the resource provision system closer to the principles and standards of NATO member states. The domestic legislation does not sufficiently fully and effectively ensure the functioning of the existing defense resources management system of the security and defense sector of Ukraine. This requires a clear distribution of powers between the management bodies for each separate area of defense resource management, coordination of priorities, ways and measures for providing defense resources and taking into account the experience of advanced NATO countries for its implementation in the domestic system.
Strategic management accounting within the system of integrated management of enterprises
Authors: NECHYPORUK Nataliia , HRYHOROVA Zoia , KVASKO Alla , AVANESOVA Nina
Published: March 2023

Introduction. The paper develops recommendations for improving the methodology of strategic management accounting in the system of complex management of enterprises. The influence of the practice of strategic management accounting on the performance of logistics companies has been studied.
The purpose of the paper is development of recommendations for improving the methodology of strategic management accounting in the system of complex management of enterprises.
Results. Strategic management accounting is based on various elements, such as: the use of technology, the use of effective information and public policy. They are of crucial importance for the implementation of strategic management accounting in the practical activities of enterprises. It is proved that one of the concepts of strategic management accounting includes the following elements: technology, information and state policy. Partial least squares (PLS) modeling was used to analyze the collected data. A structural model of the influence of elements of strategic management accounting on the profitability of logistics companies is built. The results show that strategic management accounting practices had a significant positive relationship with supply chain performance, and supply chain performance had a significant positive relationship with logistics company profitability.
Conclusion. The element Technology was found to have a significant positive relationship with supply chain performance with a value of 6.311. Increasing technology efficiency improves supply chain outcomes. Moreover, it was found that information also had a significant positive relationship with 6.872. In the same vein, it was investigated that public policy had a significant positive relationship with supply chain performance with a value of 3.246. Finally, supply chain performance had a significant positive relationship with logistics company performance with a t-value of 23.412. Prospects for further research are the study of the role of leadership in the competencies of managers and audit in strategic management accounting in order to eliminate the asymmetry of accounting information.
Comportamiento ético del personal de enfermería desde la percepción del estudiante del servicio social
Authors: Coronado Martínez Damaris , Lopez Perez Chabeli Abigail , Muñoz Guzmán Edna , Lozada Rodríguez Sergio Martin , Luna Hernández Oscar Daniel , Salazar Mendoza Javier
Published: March 2023

Introducción: La ética es un saber normativo que tiene la finalidad de orientar las acciones de los seres humanos. El cuidado en su relación con la ética se ocupa de las acciones responsables y de las relaciones morales entre las personas, motivadas por lograr el cuidado de sus semejantes o el suyo propio. El comportamiento ético de la enfermera debe estar en relación con el respeto por la vida, la dignidad y los derechos del ser humano. Objetivo: determinar el comportamiento ético del profesional de enfermería desde la percepción del estudiante del servicio social. Método: enfoque cuantitativo, no experimental, descriptivo y transversal, la muestra fue de tipo no probabilística por conveniencia, se conformó por 58 estudiantes de la Universidad Veracruzana, facultad de enfermería de Orizaba que se encontraban cursando el servicio social en algún hospital. Resultados: el 12.1% de los hombres y 43.1% de las mujeres perciben la ética del personal de enfermería de manera desfavorable, mientras que el 3.4% de los masculinos y 41.4% femeninos, lo percibe favorable. Conclusiones: es fundamental hacer énfasis en la necesidad de implementar estrategias y planes de mejora continua basados en la ética y el compromiso moral. Se deben reforzar los saberes teóricos, heurísticos y axiológicos en los programas del Plan de estudio de la licencia en enfermería para contribuir a las competencias profesionales de sus egresados a fin que tengan un comportamiento ético cuando estos se inserten en el ámbito profesional.
El aprendizaje basado en proyectos: una experiencia de la EBC en la carrera de ingeniería industrial en calidad de la universidad la Salle Noroeste
Authors: Covarrubias Couder María Anabell , Jiménez López Eusebio , Amavizca Valdez Laura Olivia , Tolano Gutiérrez Helga Karina , Vázquez Moreno Erika Ercilia , Gaytán Martínez Lilia Zulema
Published: March 2023

La Educación Basada en Competencias se perfila como un enfoque educativo para apoyar a la Educación 4.0. De la misma manera, las metodologías activas son técnicas que se están aplicando para poder formar a los ingenieros en el contexto de la Industria 4.0. En este sentido, la Universidad La Salle Noroeste desde el año 2011 tiene implementado un programa de competencias en todos sus programas académicos y capacita a sus profesores mediante un diplomado abierto. En este artículo se presentan algunos resultados de la aplicación del modelo por competencias aplicado a las carreras de ingeniería de la Universidad La Salle Noroeste. Se describe la definición del modelo de competencias lasallistas y la aplicación de las metodologías activas en materias de ingeniería. Para mostrar un caso de estudio, se tomará en cuenta el Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos el cual fue utilizado para impulsar los aprendizajes de la materia de Automatización en la carrera Ingeniería Industrial en Calidad logrando resultados importantes. El tema tratado se refiere a la sincronización de sistemas productivos.
Sistema de producción sustentable de tomates cherry (solanum licopersicum var. cerasiforme): riego permanente y cultivo alternativo
Authors: Márquez-Zambrano Bryan Enrique , Prado-Carpio Eveligh , Garzón Montealegre Víctor Javier , Carvajal Romero Héctor
Published: March 2023

Actualmente la producción y disponibilidad de alimentos se ha convertido en un tema crucial a nivel global. Tanto el problema en la adquisición de productos y los recursos naturales inagotables que influyen en el crecimiento de las plantas, ha puesto a las naciones a buscar alternativas que beneficien a ambos puntos. La demanda de los tomates cherry va incrementando con el pasar de los años, es por ello que se busca continuar produciendo de una manera más sustentable. Un sistema alternativo como los ya conocidos a campo abierto o invernaderos, se la obtiene a través de la subirrigación. Este método puede ser utilizado en huertas desde la comodidad del hogar y se lo puede crear mediante el uso de botellas reciclables. Con la idea de no descartar la parte económica del proyecto, se realizó una comparación en los costos de producción de un invernadero y del sistema planteado. Esta investigación de tipo descriptiva y explicativa que se encuentra bajo técnicas de revisión documental, permitirá alcanzar el objetivo propuesto que es, conocer una alternativa de producción de tomates cherry a través del riego permanente, con la finalidad de reducir el consumo de agua y brindar productos orgánicos de excelente calidad.
MENTAL IMAGE «CITY» IN THE ARTISTIC AND CHARACTER DISCOURSE OF V. PIDMOHYLNYI
Authors: HOLIKOVA Nataliia
Published: March 2023

The article analyzes the expressing-depicting means of verbalization of the mission «City» in the same name V. Pidmohylnyi’s novel, based on the logical-semantic opposition «City» – «Village». It is noted that the study of the verbalized constants of the specified contrast is an important issue for integrative linguistic history, which interacts with such scientific industries as linguistic culture, cognitive linguistics, sociolinguistics, communicative linguistics etc. The concept of a character discourse is actualized: the most important sign of the novel «The city» V. Pidmohylnyi’s combination of the language of the author and the language of the main character of the work – Stepan Radchenko. It is proved that the discursive zone of the character is the most influential in the formation of the analyzed mental image. The semantic-stylistic features of the «City» are traced, which concentrates artistic narrative of a proactive piece and appears a dominant component of the cognitive-field structure of the relevant concept. Its lexical-thematic and semantic and associative lines, which provide content to the сonnectivity and integrity of the mental image in the vertical context of the novel: «City» ↔ «Village», «City» ↔ «Nature», «Closed space» ↔ «Open Space», «City» → «Art» → «Literature», «City» ← «Love» → «Nature» etc. The conclusion is emphasized that V. Pidmohylnyi one of the first Ukrainian writers of the beginning of the twentieth century. Conceptualized the city as a decisive factor in civilization-historical development of society, «immersing» a person from the village to urbanized space – anthropogenic landscape, «second nature».
LEXICAL AND PHRASEOLOGICAL BASIS OF SMALL PROSE BY AHATANHEL KRYMSKYI IN THE MIRROR OF LINGUISTIC AND CULTURAL IDENTITY
Authors: BYBYK Svitlana
Published: March 2023

The article offers an analysis of the language of short prose by Ahatanhel Krymskyi in terms of reflecting the lexical and phraseological components of linguistic and cultural identity. There are five directions of analysis of language material: by phraseological composition, by features of synonymy, by graphically separated (patched) tokens, by socio-stylistic markers of word usage, by lexical features of individual-authorial language norm.
The conclusion is made about the signs of orientation in the language of the writer’s works on conversational naturalism, on mixing elements of different areas of Ukrainian language, partly on stylization of language of representatives of certain social types, on popularization of self-worth of Ukrainian colloquial and literary communication practice.
The peculiarities of the author’s word usage, individual-author priorities in the choice of variants from the series of lexical-phraseological synonyms are traced according to the method “word in the text and in the dictionary”.
The question of linguistic and cultural identity through the stylistics of lexical and phraseological units manifests itself as a ratio of book and conversational, new and established, language practice and social spheres of its existence.
The verbal palette of the Krymskyi’s prose writer should be perceived as a portrait of time, as a socio-cultural slice with the characteristic features of the norm of the Ukrainian literary language (this is one area of linguistic and cultural assessment). The writer’s artistic and fiction practice became a kind of experimental platform, which testified to the potential properties of the general literary and stylistic norm, which served to expand the lexical and phraseological base of the Ukrainian language and revealed the specifics of idiostyle (this is the second direction of linguistic and cultural assessment).
REFLECTION OF THE INTELLECTUALIZATION OF THE UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE OF THE END OF THE XIX CENTURY IN THE SHORT STORIES OF AHATANHEL KRYMSKYI
Authors: HOLOIUKH Larysa
Published: March 2023

This article is dedicated to the linguo-cognitive comprehension of the intellectual sphere of language markers in the short stories of Ahatanhel Krymskyi. The author studies the function of scientific notions and language units of abstract semantics. The author studies lexical-semantical language field- the names of languages, thought-language processes, linguistic notions of orientalistics. The light is shed on the linguo-pragmatical personal names which reflect the political structure of the state, the level of science, education, culture, as well as the names of the educational purpose as the national space dominants whichprovide the local coloring to the described events, personal names of different famous people of different historical periods: politicians, philosophers, writers, composers, names of characters, names of fictional and scientific works as well as the notions and phenomenon connected to the famous people. The author studies nominations that reflect cultural and political life in Ukraine of the end of XIX century: ukrainophilism, liberalism, awareness and such, pragmatics of choosing not to transliterate Latin, French and Italian expressions. The author highlights Krymskyi’s linguosophy, who’s language universe contained scientific, artistic, esthetical, existential, moral and ethical aspects of the Ukrainian society in the end of XIX, the beginning of XX century. Ahatanhel Krymskyi’s intellect and his scientific erudition impacted the shaping of the lexical core of his prose.
CONCEPT “LONELINESS” IN THE POETIC CREATIVITY OF THE END OF ХХ – BEGINNING OF ХХІ CENTURIES
Authors: KOZLOVSKA Larysa , DIADCHENKO Hanna
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the linguistic description of the concept “loneliness” in the language of the Ukrainian poetry at the end of ХХ – beginning of ХХІ centuries. The authors prove that “loneliness” concept is a productive instrumentation of lingual depiction of the psychological portrayal of a contemporary. Language of the poetic works at the end of ХХ – beginning of ХХІ centuries gives a convincing evidence to this statement. It represents such lingual signs of the “loneliness” leitmotif as the abstract nouns loneliness, solitude, fragmentation, loner, sad and lonely, recluse, away from everyone, epithets lonely, lone, reclusive, deserted.
In process of the artistic modelling of the state of loneliness the lingual images with the space, quantity or the auditory semantics are used. In the language of the Ukrainian poetry at the end of ХХ – beginning of ХХІ centuries such line of the imaginary creation is accompanied with the associates fold, circle, labyrinth, wall, home, room, barrier, etc. They are functioning as the components of the imaginative structures of the different degree of extension. It may be two-componential genitive metaphor or vast metaphoric descriptions which are the components of the predicative metaphor. Suffering of the lonely person are expressively depicted in the poetic contexts united with the quantitative meaning. Such meaning is typical for the numerals and adjectives (big) or adverbs (to overflowing).
Semantic field created around the nomination loneliness provides an indication of such trend of the modern lingual creativity as gradual concretization of the abstract loneliness. In such process the associative halo changes its emotional and evaluative marking. However, the associative parallels with the world of nature usually have general positive connotation and the object associations are the factors of the context domestication together with the connotation change. During the abstract “loneliness” concretization demotion of the poetic statement also takes place. Sublime tone and evaluation are episodic while the object associations are the lingual symbols of the domestic or ironic colour. The efficiency of such imaginative line is asserted by the personifying structures with the lexical centre “loneliness”. We’d like to note that during the nearing to the concretization loneliness abstract develops its own epithet field of colours. Latter are mainly eligible or achromatic nominations. Among the other characteristic poetic phenomena is modelling of the imaginative structures meaning the psychological state of loneliness extended to the micro text level.
The lingual material analysed makes possible to come to the conclusion of the importance of the loneliness concept in process of the psychological portrayal of the contemporary. The imaginative structures observed prove the importance of the philosophical reflection and poetic depiction of the problem of loneliness in the modern world.