bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KLASIFIKASI STATUS GIZI BAYI POSYANDU KECAMATAN BANGUN PURBA MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE (SVM)
Authors: Ramon Emir , Nazir Alwis , Novriyanto Novriyanto , Yusra Yusra , Oktavia Lola
Published: September 2022

This research was conducted to apply the Support Vector Machine algorithm in the process of classifying the nutritional status of infants under five. The nutritional status of early childhood can determine what kind of human resources as successors of a nation in the future. Good nutritional status plays an important role in determining the success or failure of efforts to increase human resources, so that data on the nutritional status of toddlers such as at the Posyandu, Bangun Purba District can be classified using Data Mining techniques using the Support Vector Machine algorithm. The results of this study using 80% of the data as training data and 20% of the data as training data are f1 score 0.865, accuracy 0.876, precision score 0.871, and recall score 0.876. The results showed that from a total of 347 data on the nutritional status of infants, there were 284 infants with good nutrition, 15 infants with poor nutrition, 23 infants with less nutrition, 8 infants with excess nutrition, 6 infants with obesity, and 11 infants at risk of overnutrition. Based on these results, there were 304 baby nutrition data that were classified correctly from a total of 347 baby data that were used as testing data. From this research, it can be concluded that the Support Vector Machine algorithm can classify infant nutrition data at the Posyandu, Bangun Purba District, well.
APLIKASI AUGMENTED REALITY PENGENALAN HEWAN BERBASIS ANDROID MENGGUNAKAN LIBRARY VUFORIA
Authors: Wijaya I Made Pasek Pradnyana
Published: September 2022

This world consists of various kinds of living things, there are humans, animals and plants. There are many types of animals in this world. In contrast to the declining animal species, computer technology continues to evolve over time. Computer technology helps a lot in the learning of school children and early childhood. Learning applications are now very developed and easy to find, for example learning applications for smartphone devices. Augmented reality technology is one that is currently being developed and applied. Augmented reality has a positive impact with its potential to project objects such as text, images, videos, and 3D objects in the real world. Application development using augmented reality technology requires a marker. Markers can be in the form of 2D images, locations, objects around us, or in the form of text. Vuforia SDK is a software that can detect an image or text. In this study, the marker used is no longer in the form of an image, but the marker used is in the form of print-out text. The concept is that users simply type the name of the animal on another device or are allowed to print the name of the animal, then scan it with a device that has this augmented reality application installed. This application was built using the waterfall method. Testing is done by using the blackbox technique. The result of this research is the application of augmented reality animal recognition with this print-out textmarker can run well.
La información genética en salud en América Latina: Algunos aspectos éticos y jurídicos
Authors: Lafferrière Jorge Nicolás , Moya Graciela , Castro-Restrepo Dagoberto , Vallejo J , Jimenez-Hernandez Gustavo , Álvarez Díaz Juan Camilo , Quintero Salazar Libardo de Jesús , Jiménez Gerardo , Chmielak Carolina , Ramírez Diadelis , Simón Farith , Terán Enrique , Jung Helgi , Ramírez Ronald , Servian Teresa , Geri Leonardo , María D’Angelo Rafael Santa , Lacunza Murillo Fernando Alberto , Vélez Amocho Jorge Iván , Arroyo Nancy , Alfonzo Felipe , Blanco Susana
Published: September 2022

En el marco del proyecto de investigación colaborativo «La información genética en salud: algunos aspectos éticos y jurídicos», se invitó a los investigadores a distintos países de Latinoamérica a que brindaran información acerca de la regulación sobre bancos de datos genéticos y realización deestudios genéticos en sus respectivos países.
Desarrollo y territorio: Innovación social
Authors: Sales-Ten Ana , Salom-Carrasco Julia , Pitarch-Garrido M. Dolores , Arango Carlos , Calderón-Sanín Édgar , González Daniela , Ramírez Valencia José Raúl , Gil-Valencia Wílmar Evelio , Correa-Agudelo David Fernando , Díez-Cortés Juan David , Sánchez-Escudero Juan Pablo , García-Guarín Julieth Natalia , Duque-Aguirre Mateo , Arboleda-Jaramillo Carlos Augusto , Montés-Hincapié Juan Manuel , Navas-Villarraga Katherine Patricia , González-Arbeláez Juan Manuel , Saldarriaga-Quintero Luisa Alejandra , Flores-Pérez José Ricardo , Sánchez-Álvarez César , Pereira-Silva Jackson , Morales-Gualdrón Silvia Teresa , Ospina-Henao Mary Estela , Valencia-Bustamante Gloria María
Published: September 2022

La intención de este libro es recoger los contenidos, los procesos y los emprendimientos de la innovación social. Cierto es que una revisión de los discursos y las representaciones sobre innovación, y particularmente sobre la innovación social, deja una sensación de confusión en las formas y las estrategias para acotar el objeto. Tal vez cueste admitirlo, pero esa sí que es una característica transversal en los tiempos actuales: el hecho de que los procesos, los objetos, los métodos y los enfoques tienden a rechazar las definiciones, las delimitaciones y las acotaciones definitivas. Sin embargo, un mínimo de bases se requiere para que podamos hablar de cualquier tema. Las diversas experiencias, procedencias y enmarcaciones conceptuales (que no teóricas) respecto a la innovación invitan a avanzar en sus páginas con una visión abierta, flexible y que busque, no tanto teorías definitivas, sino fuerzas de interacción que tienden a esa acotación, delimitación y definición que mencionamos anteriormente como retos del trabajo de investigación actual en el ámbito de lo social.
The learning and teaching of english in El Oriente antioqueño: some initial reflections
Authors: Ledesma-García Avelino , Marín-Gómez Jacqueline , Cuesta-García Isabela , Gómez-Benavides Carlos Mario , Salazar-Duque Carolina , Sosa-Castro Valeria , Bedoya-Bedoya Óscar Andrés , Torres-Castaño Yúber Steven , Arias Jorge Iván , Ocampo José Daniel , Ruiz-Pardo Óscar Felipe , Murillo-Egurrola Juan David , Vallejo-Osorio Ayda Natalia , Castaño-García Melissa , Mesa-Castaño Sergio , Giraldo-Duque Yésica Yonare , Giraldo-Henao Julieth Viviana , Jiménez-Gómez Isabel Cristina , García-Torres Tatiana , Cárdenas-Henao Jefferson , Sierra-Montoya Daniela , Sánchez-Serna Carlos Mateo , Sánchez-Vasco María Daniela
Published: September 2022

Desde sus inicios, el programa ha trabajado bajo el objetivo principal de convertirse en uno de los mejores Programas de Formación Docente en Lengua Inglesa de la región; trabajando principalmente en el nivel del idioma, la formación pedagógica y las metodologías de enseñanza de lenguas extranjeras que respondan a las necesidades de nuestros contextos en Colombia y el mundo. Esto es lo que podemos llamar el período "del nacimiento a la madurez". Después de una renovación del programa y a la luz de las experiencias anteriores, las prácticas emergentes y algunos requerimientos del Ministerio de Educación, se inicia un nuevo período, en el que los docentes y directivos se comprometieron a una autorreflexión sobre lo investigado hasta el momento. Por lo tanto, este libro está dedicado únicamente al programa de lengua inglesa donde condensamos los trabajos presentados por los alumnos en colaboración con profesores, mostrando el compromiso que tienen los estudiantes y los profesores con la región, a su desarrollo personal y profesional, así como así como a los objetos de interés en el ámbito de las lenguas extranjeras.
PENERBITAN RESI GUDANG SEBAGAI JAMINAN PELUNASAN UTANG
Authors: Ermasyanti Ermasyanti
Published: September 2022

Berlimpahnya sumber daya alam merupakan suatu keungggulan yang dimiliki
oleh Indonesia.Namun tidak selamanya hal itu dapat dimanfaatkan secara tepat,
karena beberapa faktor seperti kendala cuaca, daya beli dan permintaan
masyarakat.Dalam pertanian, ketika panen melimpah dan tidak diiringi dengan
permintaan pasar yang seimbang menimbulkan kelebihan stok. Maka secara
tradisional masyarakat menggunakan gudang milik pihak lain guna menyimpan
kelebihan tersebut, agar dapat dijual pada saat yang tepat. Namun keadaan ini
dimanfaatkan oleh tengkulak untuk mencari keuntungan dengan cara membeli
dengan harga yang jauh dari pasaran. Tidak ingin mengambil resiko terhadap
turunnya kualitas atau tidak layak jualnya hasil panen ini, para petani terpaksa
menjual dengan harga tersebut. Pemerintah memberikan solusi yang dikenal
dengan Sistem Resi Gudang melalui Undang-undang Nomor 9 Tahun 2006
tentang Sistem Resi Gudang sebagaimana telah diubah dengan Undang-undang
nomor 9 Tahun 2011 tentang Perubahan melalui Undang-undang Nomor 9 Tahun
2006 tentang Sistem Resi Gudang. Manfaat dari Resi Gudang adalah dapat
menstabilkan harga, dapat dialihkan dan dijadikan jaminan pelunasan
utang.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yurisdis normatif dengan analisa
kualitatif.Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa Resi Gudang dapat digunakan
sebagai jaminan pelunasan utang dan ketika terjadi wanprestasi, dapat dieksekusi
dengan melakukan lelang umum atau penjualan langsung.
OBLIGATION TO HOLD A RELIGION IN INDONESIA
Authors: Sobari Ahmad
Published: September 2022

-
JUAL BELI HAK ATAS TANAH DENGAN KUASA MUTLAK PADA PERJANJIAN PENGIKATAN JUAL BELI KERAPKALI MENIMBULKAN MASALAH DALAM PRAKTIK
Authors: Setiawan I Ketut
Published: September 2022

Dalam jual beli, kehadiran penjual atau pembeli dihadapan Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah tidak mutlak, karena salah satu atau keduanya dapat dikuasakan kepada pihak lain, sebagai penjual atau pembeli. Isi kuasapun pada dasarnya bebas, termasuk kuasa yang tidak dapat ditarik kembali yang disebut kuasa mutlak. Mengapa jual beli dengan kuasa mutlak dalam perjanjian pengikatan jual beli kerapkali menimbulkan masalah dalam praktik? Penelitian deskriptif ini sepenuhnya menggunakan data sekunder dan analisis kualitatif. Ternyata jual beli hak atas tanah dengan kuasa mutlak sering disalahgunakan dalam praktik, karena jual belinya diselubungi penyelundupan dan pelanggaran hukum serta tidak terjamin tertib administrasi pertanahan. Karena penguasaan yuridisnya tertulis atas nama pemberi kuasa atau pemilik, sedangkan penguasaan fisiknya adalah penerima kuasa dalam waktu tidak terbatas, sehingga hak nikmat  atas pemakaian  tanah itu hampir sama dengan pemilik tanahnya.       Kata Kunci : Jual Beli, Kuasa Mutlak, Menimbulkan Masalah Abstract In the sale and purchase the presence of buyer or seller in front of the maker official of and akta is not absolute, because one or both of them can be delegated to orther parties, as a seller or buyer. Basically the content of powerletter is free, including power letter that can not be withdrwn again, that called as abolute power letter. Why the sale and purchase with  abolute power in the binding agreement of sale and purchase often couse problems in  practice? This descriptive  study fully using scondary data and qualitative analisys. It turns aut the sale and puscahase of land rights with abolute power is often abused in practice, because sale and purchase his veiled the smuggling and violations of the law and does not gurantee the oderly of land adminstration. Because the juridical mastery his be written on behalf of the authority giver or the owner, while the physical mastery is the endorsee in not limited time. Keyword : Buy and Sell The Absolute power is prohibited,  Cause problems
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KREDITOR PEMEGANG JAMINAN FIDUSIA TERHADAP HARTA DEBITOR YANG DINYATAKAN PAILIT
Authors: Rachmat Runarianu , Suherman Suherman
Published: September 2022

Abstrak Meminta bantuan melalui lembaga kepailitan bertujuan untuk menciptakan keadilan, yaitu pemerataan debitur kepada kreditor dalam rangka pelunasan. Dalam hal ini kreditur separatis sebagai kreditur, jaminan fidusia, hak tanggungan, dan jaminan material lainnya berpotensi mengalami kerugian terkait tindakan debitur yang menjual objek jaminan fidusia kepada pihak lain. Selain itu, adanya ketentuan penangguhan pelaksanaan dan pembatasan jangka waktu pelaksanaan jaminan fidusia yang terdapat dalam undang-undang kepailitan juga menjadi hal lain yang merugikan para vredit separatis. Penelitian ini membahas tentang perlindungan hukum bagi kreditor separatis selaku kreditor pemegang jaminan material dan membahas upaya-upaya yang dapat dilakukan kreditor untuk mendapatkan pemenuhan haknya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis normatif. Dalam pembahasan makalah ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa UU Jaminan Fidusia dan UU Kebangkrutan harus bisa saling bersinergi agar lelag bisa tercipta untuk para pihak dan tidak ada tumpang tindih dalam penerapan pasal dan kebutuhan. untuk revisi Pasal-pasal yang dianggap ambigu dalam UU Kepailitan terkait dengan status kreditor separatis sehingga memberikan kepastian hukum bagi kreditor separatis. Kata Kunci: Jaminan Fidusia, Kepailitan, Kreditur, Debitur Abstract Asking for help through a bankruptcy institution has the goal of creating justice, that is representing an equitable distribution of debitors to creditors within the framework of repayment. In this case the separatist creditor as the creditor, the fiduciary collateral, mortgage, and other material collateral will potentially suffer losses related to the actions of the debitor who sold the object of fiduciary collateral to another party. In addition, the existence of suspension proviions on execution and limitation of the duration of execution of fiduciary guarantees contained in the bankcruptcy law also becomes another matter that harms separatist vreditors. This study discusses legal protection for separatist creditors as creditors holding material security and discusses the efforts that can be done by creditors to get the fulfillment of their rights. This type of research is normative juridical research. In the discussion of this paper, it can be concluded that the Fiduciary Security Law and the Bankruuptcy Law must be able to synergize with each other so that lelag certainly can be created for the parties and there is no overlap in applying the article and the need for revision of the Articles which are considered ambiguous in Bankruptcy Law relating to the status of separatist creditors so as to provide legal certainty for separatistcreditors. Keywords : Fiduciary Guarantee, Bankruptcy, Creditor, Debitor
IMPLEMENTASI PENERAPAN PENGKREDITAN PAJAK MASUKAN BAGI PENGUSAHA JASA PENYEDIA JALAN TOL UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN KEPASTIAN HUKUM
Authors: Guritno Yulianto
Published: September 2022

Value Added Tax is a tax that can be categorized as an objective tax. Value Added Tax is also called Indirect Tax, this is because the burden of the tax can be delegated to other parties. Value Added Tax is regulated in Law no. 42 of 2009 concerning Value Added Tax, the Law regulates the existing policies in each Value Added Tax Object. The research objectives in writing this are to analyze and develop the rules and implementation of toll road VAT collection in Indonesia and to analyze the legal certainty of crediting input tax on toll roads for toll road service entrepreneurs in Indonesia. The research uses a normative juridical approach that emphasizes library research. In this study, the legislation approach, conceptual approach, comparative approach, case approach, and historical approach are used.

Based on the results of the study, it shows that the VAT regulation is regulated in

Law Number 8 of 1983 concerning Value Added Tax of Goods and Services and Sales Tax on Luxury Goods as amended by Law Number 18 of 2000 (hereinafter referred to as the VAT Law) stipulating that: Article 1 number 25: Output Tax is a Value Added Tax payable that must be collected by a Taxable Entrepreneur who delivers Taxable Goods, delivers Taxable Services or exports Taxable Goods. Article 4A paragraph (3) along with its explanation, toll road provision services are not included in the group that is not subject to Value Added Tax. Article 9 paragraph (2) Input Tax in a Tax Period is credited with Output Tax for the same Tax Period. Article 16B paragraph (2) Input Tax that is paid for the acquisition of Taxable Goods and or the acquisition of Taxable Services for which Value Added Tax is not collected can be credited
Rotas de integração nacional como estratégia de desenvolvimento rural: metodologia de estruturação participativa e abordagem do sistema de informação geográfica
Authors:   , Alves Sabrina do Carmo
Published: September 2022

Alagoas possui um baixo Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano e um potencial de desenvolvimento na fruticultura, capaz de melhorar os índices sociais e econômicos. Ciente desses aspectos, apresenta-se uma pesquisa realizada com o objetivo de evidenciar uma metodologia de estruturação participativa da Rota da Fruticultura Alagoana com o uso de ferramentas de Sistema de Informação Geográfica (SIG). Trata-se de um estudo que visa impulsionar a economia de Alagoas e alcançar melhores cenários nos aspectos sociais, que se encontram aquém. No primeiro artigo, foi discutida uma proposta metodológica para diagnosticar de maneira técnica o fortalecimento e a estruturação da Rota, com o uso de uma metodologia flexível e adaptável que tem como uma de suas ferramentas o uso de Diagnóstico Rápido Participativo, tendo o seu foco na participação da comunidade em todo o processo de desenvolvimento e, consequentemente, no próprio resultado. Como conclusão, foi possível perceber que a metodologia proposta se mostrou eficiente e que apresentou bons resultados refletindo os anseios da pesquisa e da população beneficiada. Já no segundo artigo, foram utilizadas ferramentas de SIG aliadas à análise multicritério, com a finalidade de identificar a aptidão frutícola do estado e obtenção de um zoneamento de cultivo. Além disso, o estudo foi aprofundado para um polo localizado na região semiárida do estado de Alagoas. Essa análise foi imprescindível para analisar cenários complexos e critérios conflitantes, com o intuito de contribuir na tomada de decisão. Quanto ao resultado obtido, percebeu-se que a utilização de SIG para a realização do zoneamento dos cultivos de frutas foi eficiente e que pode auxiliar possíveis investimentos com o objetivo de aumento da rentabilidade dos produtores desta região. Palavras-chave: SIG. MCE. MOLA. Alagoas. Fruticultura.
تأثير مستويات مختلفة من الهرمون النباتي اندول حمض البيوتريك (IBA) ونوع العقلة على التجذير والنمو الخضري لعقل نبات البطاطس Solanum tuberosum L. var. Panamera تحت ظروف النفق البلاستيكي
Authors: الحاج عبدالله حمود عبدالله , عيد أحمد محمد , مانع مروان عبده على , عبدالرب صلاح قاسم , السفياني مختار محمد
Published: September 2022

يحتل محصول البطاطس مرتبة عالية وسط المحاصيل الزراعية المختلفة من حيث إنتاجه واستهلاكه رغم الكلفة العالية لإكثاره بالدرنات بسبب ارتفاع فاتورة استيراده، لذلك اجريت العديد من المحاولات لإكثاره خضرياً من أجل الحفاظ على تركيبته الوراثية. لهذا الغرض أُجريت تجربتان مستقلتان الأولى في العاصمة صنعاء- اليمن، تحت ظروف النفق البلاستيكي باستخدام بيئة البرليت، والأخرى في منطقة ميتم –إب تحت ظروف النفق البلاستيكي باستخدام بيئة الرمل خلال الموسم الزراعي الصيفي في أبريل 2017 بهدف دراسة تأثير خمسة تراكيز (0 ،150 ،300 ،450 و600 ج.ف.م) من الهرمون النباتي أندول حمض البيوتريك (IBA) وثلاثة أنواع من العقل (طرفية ،وسطية وقاعدية).أظهرت النتائج أنه عند استخدام بيئة البرليت عند تركيز450 ج.ف.م من IBAكان الأفضل في كل الصفات المدروسة (النسبة المئوية للتجذير%،عدد الجذور/عقلة،طول الجذر(سم)،ارتفاع العقلة(سم)،عددا لأفرع/عقلة وعدد الأوراق/عقلة) وبتفوق معنوي عدا طول الجذر(سم) لم يصل إلى حد المعنوية. كما أظهرت النتائج أن استخدام التراكيز العالية من IBA أثرت في كل الصفات المدروسة سلباَ. أما بالنسبة لتأثير نوع العقلة فقد أظهرت النتائج أن الأفضليه للعقلة الطرفية وبتفوق معنوي في كل الصفات المدروسة. بالنسبة للعلاقة المتبادلة فقد أظهرالتداخل بين تراكيز IBA ونوع العقلة تأثيراً معنوياً وكانت أفضل المعاملات هي المعاملة 450 ج.ف.م من IBA مع العقلة الطرفية حيث سجلت أعلى القيم وبتفوق معنوي في كل الصفات المدروسة. عند استخدام بيئة الرمل أظهر التركيز 450 ج.ف.م من IBA الأفضلية في كل الصفات المدروسة وبتفوق معنوي عدا عدد الجذور/عقلة، ارتفاع العقلة(سم) وعدد الأوراق/عقلة. أما بالنسبة لنوع العقلة كانت الأفضليه للعقلة الطرفية وبتفوق معنوي في كل الصفات المدروسة عدا عدد الجذور/عقلة لم يصل إلى حد المعنوية. بالنسبة للعلاقة المتبادلة فقد أظهرالتداخل بين IBA ونوع العقلة تأثيراً معنوياً وكانت أفضل المعاملات هي المعاملة 450 ج.ف.م من IBA مع العقلة الطرفية حيث سجلت أعلى القيم وبتفوق معنوي في كل الصفات المدروسة. بين البحث إمكانية اكثار البطاطس خضريا باستخدام العقلة الساقية.
تأثير الإجهاد العاطفي على بعض مؤشرات الدم
Authors: لعكل عبدالله محمد
Published: September 2022

أجريت الدراسة على فئران ذكور ناضجة جنسياً بوزن 200-230 جرام، الخصائص الطبوغرافية الفردية لحيوانات تحت التجربة تم دراستها بطريقة (الحقل المفتوح) (10). تم تقسيم الفئران إلى 3 مجاميع : مثارة، متوازنة، مثبطة بواسطة الجهاز العصبي. يؤدي الإجهاد العاطفي إلى تنشيط (تفعيل) بيروكسيد أكسدة الدهون ونتيجة لذلك ترتفع مضادات الأكسدة لتأمين الكائن على حساب مضادات الأكسدة البيولوجية كنتيجة لارتفاع تنشيط أنزيمات هذا النظام. أظهرت النتائج تحولات جوهرية كنتيجة للإجهاد العاطفي ونظام الدوران والأوعية الدموية الدقيقة بطء الحركة الكهربية لكرات الدم الحمراء وسرعة تدفق الدم، وتغير تجاويف الأوعية الدموية وارتفاع سرعة ترسب كريات الدم الحمراء وكذلك وظيفة النقل لكريات الدم الحمراء (Co2,O2)، فقد انخفضت معنوياً مقاومة بيروكسيد كرات الدم الحمراء لذا الحيوانات المتوازنة مقارنة بالمثارة ، بينما عند الحيوانات المثبطة أظهرت ارتفاعاً مقارنة بالحيوانات المتوازنة.
On strong Semi\(^*\)-I-Open sets in ideal topological spaces
Authors: Aqeel R. M. S. , Bin-Kuddah A. A. S.
Published: September 2022

In this paper, we first introduce the concept of a strong semi*-I-open set which is weaker than the concept of a Semi-I-open set and stronger than the concept of semi*-I-open set. Moreover, we will study its properties and discuss the relationships between this concept and relevant concepts intopological and ideal topological spaces. Finally, by using the new notion, we defined the strong semi*-I-interior and strong semi*-I-closure operators and establish their various properties.
Pengaruh Nilai Sand Equivalent Dan Durasi Perendaman Terhadap Durabilitas Campuran Aspal Beton
Authors: Widodo Bambang , Kondoj Noldie , Sompie Tampanatu , Pangemanan Novriana
Published: September 2022

Aspal Beton adalah jenis perkerasan jalan dari campuran agregat, dengan bahan pengikat aspal. Sumber agregat tidak pernah luput dari bahan yang merugikan, seperti butiran lunak atau lempung. Curah hujan yang tinggi dan sistem drainase yang tidak  baik, berkontribusi positif  pada  kerusakan  lapis  perkerasan  aspal  beton. Salah satu karakteristik aspal beton adalah Durabilitas yaitu; keawetan campuran aspal terhadap perubahan cuaca, kadar air, suhu, maupun keausan akibat gerusan roda kendaraan. Sejalan dengan uraian tersebut, maka tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui  bagaimana  pengaruh Nilai Sand  Equivalent  dan waktu  perendaman terhadap durabilitas campuran aspal beton. Dengan metode eksperimen di Laboratorium terhadap beberapa bahan baku aspal, agregat dan sampel campuran aspal – agregat dengan memperlakukan beberapa variasi campuran Nilai Sand Equivalent (50, 60, 70, 80 dan 90  %)  dan waktu  perendaman (24  dan 48  jam)  terhadap  kadar  aspal optimum diperoleh Durabilitas campuran Aspal Beton pada perendaman 24 dan 48 jam berturut-turut pada batas kadar SE 83,43 % dan 85,67 % masih durable.
Clinical Presentations of Child Abuse: The Warning Signs in Medical Consultations in Some Referral Hospitals in Yaoundé.
Authors: Meguieze Claude-Audrey , Haamit Abba-Kabir , Nseme Etouckey Eric , Voundi Voundi Esther , Michéle Lowe Nantchouang Jacqueline , Rainatou Ngapout , Isabelle Mekone Nkwele , Paul Koki Ndombo
Published: September 2022

Purpose: The health practitioners must recognize both the warning signs of child abuse and collaborate in the prevention of its consequences. The general objective of this study was to report the different clinical presentations of abused children received in four referral hospitals in Yaoundé that could be used as warning signs in medical consultations.

Methodology: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted in four referral hospitals in Yaoundé from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2019. The target population of the study was children under the age of 18 who were victims of abuse. All records of children under 18 years who were victims of abuse were included in this study consecutively. The records were obtained from the archives of the hospitals. Statistical analysis was done using Epi-info TM version 7.2 software.

Findings: Female children were the most frequently abused (121; 91.7%) with an age range of 0-14 years (125; 94.0%). The main reasons for medical consultation were the request for human immunodeficiency virus testing (105; 69.1%) and the suspicion of sexual assault (81; 53.3%). The most frequent traumatic lesions were lacerations (67; 59.3%) with the anogenital area (98; 86.7%) as the main body location.

Conclusion: Improving the diagnosis of child abuse by studying clinical signs would be crucial in the fight against this scourge in our context by considering the infectious risk, the suspicion of sexual assault and anogenital lesions as the main warning signs.

Recommendations: The study recommend campaigns to raise awareness on the issue of violence suffered by young girls, train health practitioners in psychological care and develop psychological monitoring.
Epidemiological Profile of Child Victims of Abuse: Case of the City of Yaoundé, Cameroon
Authors: Haamit Abba-Kabir , Eric Nseme Etouckey , Meguieze Claude-Audrey , Voundi Voundi Esther ,  Koki-Ndombo Paul
Published: September 2022

Purpose: Better prevention of child abuse requires knowledge of risk factors and situations. The general objective of this study was to determine the relative frequency of child abuse in Yaoundé and to draw its epidemiological profile.

Methodology: the researchers conducted a retrospective cross-sectional study from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2019, i.e., 5 years, in 4 referral hospitals in Yaoundé. All records of victims of abuse under the age of 18 years were included. The data collected were analyzed using Epi-info TM version 7.2 software. Ethical clearance was obtained to conduct our study.

Findings: Of the 19,187 usable records, child abuse victims represented 0.68% (132). Most of the victims were female (121; 91.7%), under 11 years of age (106; 80.3%), middle siblings (46; 35.0%) and HIV infection was the most common medical history at 17.4% (23). The accompanying person for the first consultation was their mother (72/132; 54.5%). Four (3.0%) children had lost both parents. The main antecedent related to the legal guardian was HIV seropositivity, 70.2% (66/94).

Conclusion: Child abuse, far from being negligible, concerned primarily girls under 11 years of age. HIV infection was a factor found in both the child victim and the legal guardian in our context.

Recommendations: Pay particular attention to children outside marriage or living in a blended family. Encourage societal debates around the abuse suffered by children.
The Effect of Dental Flourosis on the Electric Pulp Tester Response and Probe Placement Site.
Authors: Zain Muhammad , Qureshi Asim , Khattak Imran , Kamal Huma , Zia Omema , Rashid Saifa
Published: September 2022

Introduction:  The probe placement site for an electric pulp tester. (EPT) will have a significant outcome for the threshold readings. These relationships in previous studies have been documented. As dental flourosis is an endemic in regions of Pakistan the aim of this study was to compare and determine the appropriate EPT probe placement sites on fluorotic and non flourotic teeth.

Methodology: In this cross-sectional clinical study equal number of flourotic and non flourotic maxillary central incisors(40 volunteers)  were selected from a known region of Pakistan for endemic of flourosis to measure threshold levels on EPT on four different parts of each tooth. (Incisal edge, incisal third, middle third and cervical third). Before the readings were taken flourotic teeth were also categorized on the bases of severity (Deans Index).The purpose was to assess if severity of dental flourosis had an impact on the EPT readings.  Once the mean values were taken the Dunn–Bonferroni post hoc tests was used to assess the statistical significance (p<0.05) between the four site in both groups.

Results:  Mean values from the EPT presented that the threshold values increased from incisal to cervical in gender and both age groups i.e. 20-29 and 30-40. It was also found that the threshold values increased from incisal edge to the cervical third in flourotic and non flourotic teeth. Statical significance was found between the reading of flourotic and non flourotic groups across the four probe site readings taken (p value= 0.00).  Like previous literature the insical edge was considered the most ideal site for EPT assessment on anterior incisors. As this is where the lowest threshold response was recorded in our study .Dental flourosis does have a significant effect on the EPT threshold values. This is most likely due to structural changes because of dental flourosis.

Recommendations: From the study conducted it can be recommended that clinicians need to be aware of the fact that fluorotic teeth response will vary from natural teeth on the EPT. Also further research needs to be done to assess if other vitality test methods will also alter in their response due to dental defects like flourosis.
Determinants of Technology Adoption and Intensity of Adoption among Rice Farming Households in Ogun State, Nigeria.
Authors: John Afodu Osagie , Emmanuel Akinboye Olufunso , Oye Akintunde Adeyinka , Chidinma Ndubuisi-Ogbonna Lois , Adenike Shobo Bolatito , Oyewole Oyewumi Samson
Published: September 2022

Purpose: Production and productivity of the agricultural sector in SSA is low due to low technological adoption and techniques among others. One of the major goals of Nigerian agriculture development programs and policies is transition from low productivity subsistence agriculture to a high productivity agro-industrial economy through improved technology adoption.

Methodology: A multi-stage sampling technique was used in this study to select 158 rice farming households   The first stage involved the purposive selection of two Agricultural Development programme zones (Ikenne and Abeokuta zones) in the state. The second stage was purposive selection of two blocks per zone based on the concentration of rice farmers. Six farming cells were randomly selected from each block making a total of twenty-four (24) farming community, seven rice farmers were randomly selected from each farming cell giving a sample size of 168 rice farmers. A set of structured questionnaires were used to collect data. Out of the 168-questionnaire administered 158 of it were gotten and used for the study. The data were analysed using descriptive statistics, adoption index, tobit regression model.

Findings: Technologies adoption was high among the young farmers than the older farmers. The household size was also a determinant factor of technology adoption. As the household increases in size, there is high probability that all the production technologies will be adopted. Access to credit facility was found to be positive and significant in all the production technologies available to the rice farmers.

Recommendations: It was recommended that the young people should be encouraged to modern technologies available for rice production, the farmers should be educated on modern technologies in the production of rice. Credit facilities should be made available for the farm household.
The Supervision of English Language Teachers in Public Secondary Schools in Kenya: A Critical Role of Heads of English Department
Authors: Barasa Wakasa Diana , Onchera Onsare Paul , Okari Florence Mokeira
Published: September 2022

Purpose: The study assessed the role of heads of English department in the supervision of English language teachers in public secondary schools in Kakamega county, Kenya among other objectives. Supervision is key in enhancing learning-teaching experiences. In order to ensure better supervision of English language teachers, the heads of English department should play a key role in supervision. When their roles are not carried out efficiently, the teachers may not reach their full potential and learners may underperform. In Kenya, there is no official supervision approach that is exclusively used for supervising teachers of English in secondary schools, which means that teachers of English are not being effectively supervised, and this leads to negative impact on curriculum delivery.

Methodology: This article is based on the research study done in Kakamega County, which explored English Language Teachers` opinions about the usefulness of Collaborative Peer Supervision (CPS) approach in enhancing Teacher Effectiveness in the teaching of English Language in public secondary schools in Kenya. The study adapted the Convergent Mixed Methods Research Design, where, 25 heads of English department were purposively sampled from the 417 public secondary schools in Kakamega county, and were interviewed using a researcher-developed in-depth interview schedule. Data collected was thematically analyzed using NVIVO12 Software.  

Findings: The results revealed that, the major supervisory roles of HODs currently, is administrative i.e., supervision of curriculum implementation at the departmental level, conducting teacher appraisals, and general management of departmental issues. This is formal supervision through the Teacher Performance Appraisal and Development (TPAD) tool, which is the current supervisory approach, recognized by the Teachers` Service Commission (TSC), the teachers` employer in Kenya. The study also revealed that HODs are not fully sensitized about other key supervisory roles that they should play, in accordance with the literature. The results were presented thematically, by way of verbatim quotes as expressed by the participants` responses, and researcher commentaries.

Unique Contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study concluded that teachers of English in public secondary schools in Kenya, are not being effectively supervised because the HODs are not fully sensitized about their full supervisory roles. The study recommends the development of capacity building programs on supervisory roles for HODs through workshops and seminars, and the introduction of CPS as a complementary supervision approach for supervising teachers of English in secondary schools, in which HODs will take the centrality of guiding supervision in their departments. This should guarantee the delivery of high-quality instruction.
A Survey of Data Analytical Techniques on Commodity Price Prediction for Smart Agricultural System
Authors: Vikranth K. , P. S. Nethravathi , K. Krishna Prasad
Published: September 2022

Purpose: Food or agricultural products are one of the most basic needs of people. The population of India and the rest of the world is growing at an exponential rate, as is the demand for food commodities. As a result, there should be a proper and convenient way to increase food production, as well as the introduction of efficient technologies in all aspects of the agriculture sector. Commodity prices are an important factor in agriculture because they determine the former's economic status and wealth. The farmer's income and profit are determined by the current and future price of the commodity. Farmers are losing a lot of money because they don't know what the price of their products will be in the future. As a result, there should be a proper approach that provides future information about agricultural products, allowing farmers to make decisions ahead of time before cultivating any product.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Developing a theoretical concept based on model building using the secondary sources and focus group interaction method and analysis of the model using the ABCD listing framework.
Findings/Result: A method known as price prediction uses historical and current data from a database to estimate future agricultural commodity prices. This paper was primarily concerned with identifying the appropriate data analysis techniques for implementing price prediction systems, particularly for agricultural products. Also conducts a survey on various predictive analytics approaches related to agricultural datasets. Finally, we used our own suggested model to implement a price prediction system with the help of a smart agricultural system.
Paper Type: Conceptual Research.
Notas etnográficas sobre juventude indígena, conexões digitais, mobilidades e contextos socioculturais
Authors: Ramos Oscar
Published: September 2022

Descrevem-se algumas situações vivenciadas pelos jovens indígenas em relação às tecnologias de informação e comunicação, expõem-se as condições gerais de conectividade das aldeias, seguem-se as situações emergentes relacionadas com os jovens onde trabalhavam, e descrevem-se como as conexões de internet se tornaram conectividade diária. Os dados correspondem a uma investigação sobre conectividade e mobilidade à Internet em povos indígenas. Ressalta-se que os contextos socioculturais onde vivem suas experiências primárias oferecem elementos a partir dos quais debatem e negociam seus referentes, mas as tecnologias digitais dinamizam as relações e os processos sociais. Finalmente, são indicadas algumas notas sobre a juventude indígena da Sierra Norte de Puebla nestas recentes condições de conectividade.
Transposição do Rio São Francisco: análise da efetividade do Programa Básico Ambiental (PBA 17) e os conflitos ambientais na Comunidade Quilombola de Santana (PE)
Authors: Vieira Ferreira Charles Evandre , Binkowski Patrícia
Published: September 2022

Nas últimas décadas, o Brasil vem registrando diversos conflitos ambientais em decorrência da implantação de projetos de desenvolvimento como hidrelétricas, mineração, rodovias, ferrovias, usinas nucleares, entre outros. No Nordeste brasileiro, o projeto que mais atraiu olhares foi o Projeto da Transposição do Rio São Francisco. A promessa do Governo Federal é de beneficiar milhões de pessoas nos estados do Ceará, Pernambuco, Paraíba e Rio Grande do Norte com o sistema de captação de água. Diante desse cenário, este estudo apresenta uma abordagem qualitativa em busca compreender o Programa de Desenvolvimento das Comunidades Quilombolas e os conflitos ambientais em torno de sua efetivação na Comunidade Quilombola Santana, no município de Salgueiro, Pernambuco. Em linhas gerais, os principais resultados apontam que a maioria das ações propostas pelo programa não haviam sido implementadas na comunidade. A partir das análises evidência que os principais conflitos se dão devido à inefetividade de distribuição d’água do Velho Chico.
Racismo ambiental: um estudo de caso na turma da EJA da Escola Estadual do Campo São José, no Distrito de Água Fria (MT)
Authors: De Amorim Elisangela Maria , Gomes Evangelista Edson , Senra Ronaldo Eustáquio F.
Published: September 2022

O objetivo deste estudo foi compreender a percepção dos alunos da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) dos anos iniciais sobre racismo ambiental. O estudo foi realizado entre os anos de 2019 e 2020, na Escola Estadual do Campo São José, localizada no Distrito de Água Fria, município de Chapada dos Guimarães – MT. Situados no recorte da pesquisa de mestrado que buscou compreender as percepções dos alunos da EJA sobre educação e racismo ambiental, através da pesquisa qualitativa, tipo estudo de caso, com entrevista não estruturada, análise documental e devido o advento da pandemia Covid-19, foi aplicado questionário aberto com 09 (nove) questões com perguntas abertas e também transcrição de áudios. Foi privilegiado a produção do grupo Modernidade-Colonialidade, pelo seu potencial crítico para discurso das relações entre a educação e o racismo ambiental.
Relações de gênero: notas de uma experiência-intervenção na escola
Authors: Vieira de Souza Simone , Teles de Sousa Ematuir
Published: September 2022

Objetivamos, com esse relato, compartilhar a experiência de uma oficina-intervenção realizada em 2017, em uma escola de educação básica de ensino público, no diálogo com os operadores conceituais das diferenças de gênero e sexualidades, numa perspectiva interseccional. Tomando como território o chão da escola, inspiramo-nos na cartografia e nos conceitos de processualidade, devir e afecção, cunhados por autores como Deleuze e Guattari. Com base na perspectiva da Psicologia Escolar e Educacional Crítica e da Psicologia Histórico-Cultural, distanciamo-nos de práticas que individualizam a queixa escolar na criança, estudante, de modo a considerar as relações construídas no processo de escolarização. A partir da demanda de uma professora do quarto ano, acerca de uma criança, estudante que borrava as fronteiras de gênero socialmente predominantes, foi construída a oficina-intervenção, pensando, sobretudo, no envolvimento institucional em relação às questões de gênero postas na escola. Diante da experiência relatada, arriscamos, ao final, delinear quatro pistas que repensam práticas pedagógicas na direção de novas formas de relações de gênero, (re)inventando a própria noção de infâncias.

Palavras-chave: Infância. Sexualidades. Gênero. Queixa Escolar.
Zarrilli, A. G. (Coomp.). Por una historia ambiental latinoamericana: aportes para el estudio de la sociedad y la naturaleza en la era del Antropoceno. Ed. Teseo, 2016.
Authors: Arrién María
Published: September 2022

El recorrido que propone la compilación de A. G. Zarrilli a través de la obra se vertebra en torno a aportes que analizan las interrelaciones entre las sociedades y la naturaleza, favoreciendo un enfoque que tiende a deconstruír tanto determinismos ecológicos como ‘ficciones antropocéntricas’ que ven en el medio natural una fuente inagotable de recursos económicos y de reproducción de la especie, separándolo por completo de su inferencia en la vida humana en general.
Mucinous Adenocarcinoma and Carcinoid Tumor Arising Within an Ovarian Mature Cystic Teratoma: A Case Report
Authors: Al Harthi Sara , Al Kalabni Moza , Al Qassabi Badriya , Al Ajmi Radiya
Published: September 2022

The coexistence of both mucinous adenocarcinoma and carcinoid tumor within an ovarian mature cystic teratoma is extremely rare. We report a case of an 18-year-old Omani woman with a left ovarian cyst. After laparotomy with left salpingo-oophorectomy, omentectomy, and peritoneal washings, the excised cyst had the typical morphology of mature cystic teratoma with grade I mucinous adenocarcinoma and a focus of carcinoid tumor.
The Higher Levels of Physical Activity Associated with Higher VO2max among Elderly
Authors: Dewa Ayu Putri Hartaningrum  , Ida Ayu Astiti Suadnyana  , I Putu Prisa Jaya
Published: September 2022

Background: The elderly are very sensitive to disease and health problems. The lack of economic support, such as nutritious food as the source of energy, is the most often cause of health problems in the elderly. Reduced energy in the elderly's body causes the elderly's lack of physical activity, which affects the VO2max level of the elderly.

Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between physical activity and VO2max in the elderly.

Methods: The research design was a cross-sectional study conducted in March 2021 with a population of all elderly in Banjar Tegalnarungan, Sobangan Village, Mengwi District, Bali, Indonesia, who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sampling technique in this study was total sampling and obtained 38 people. This study used the International Physical Activity Questionnaire questionnaire and 6 Minutes Walking Test to measure the physical activity levels and VO2max, respectively. Data were analyzed by computer software, namely Somers'd to determine the relationship between physical activity and VO2max in the elderly.

Results: The results showed a significant relationship between physical activity and VO2max, resulting in p < 0.001.

Conclusion: There is a significant positive relationship between physical activity and VO2max in the elderly, which represents the higher the physical activity level, the higher VO2max belongs to the elderly.
Characterization of Polymer Blend (Polystyrene/High Density Polyethylene) Using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and Fourier transform Infrared Spectrophotometer (FTIR)
Authors: Agbogo U.V. , Kazaure S.Z. , Lawal A.I , Akinola O.F.
Published: September 2022

World’s population increases by the day, calling for more modern technological needs, polymer blending is the alternative in the realm of material science and engineering because today’s technology necessitates materials with amalgamated properties that are deficient in conventional class of polymers. In this research work, high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and polystyrene (PS) were blended in various percentage proportions, which are 100% HDPE 0% PS, and 50% HDPE/50% PS. Various characterization research was conducted to determine the properties of both the PB1 and PB2 using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) and Fourier transform Infrared Spectrophotometer (FTIR). A water absorption test was also conducted on the prepared blends. The results revealed that the PB2 exhibits better properties than the PB1 due to more strength and water absorption
A Multi-Center Study to Measure the Performance of Antimicrobial Stewardship in 14 Hospitals Across Nigeria: Needs Assessment
Authors: ADDA Danjuma Kamlen , JOHN Obed Tiwah , O. SAMBO Dr. Elkanah , EGWUENU Dr. Abiodun , YAHAYA Dr. Ridwan , GATUA Dr. Josephine , OCHU Dr. Chinwe , OKWOR Dr. Tochi , Inweregbu Stella , UMARU Mohammed , KAHWIR Oscar Facknwie , ANDE Rijimra
Published: September 2022

Antimicrobial resistance is a significant global health problem that is increasing worldwide. About 700,000 people die each year from antimicrobial resistant infections. This coupled with the high burden of infectious disease, a high population density, and weak health systems makes Nigeria a priority country for interventions targeted at reducing the occurrence of resistant infections and ultimately lowering the disease burden. One way to achieve this is by instituting Antimicrobial Stewardship Programs (ASPs) in our health facilities which aim at improving patient health outcome. The extent to which this has been achieved in Nigeria is unknown and this paper seeks to explore this. We conducted a cross sectional study on 14 hospitals selected from six states and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) in Nigeria. The study utilises a questionnaire designed and scripted into Open Data Kit (ODK) to assess the needs of an ASP in a hospital setting. We found that only a few hospitals have AMS structures in place 11(78.6%). In addition, patients are not engaged in AMS activities across hospitals which is a requirement for ASPs to be successful. Overall, the study has identified gaps in the AMS program which can be leveraged to improve AMS within hospital settings. Moreover, the results underscores the urgent need to establish and strengthen AMS programs in Nigeria to help reduce the disease burden and improve health outcomes of the population.