bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Rendahnya Kunjungan Antenatal Care (ANC) Terpadu Pada Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sukodono Kabupaten Lumajang
Authors: Siwi Retno Palupi Yonni , Saputro Heri
Published: April 2020

Rendahnya Antenatal Care Terpadu disebabkan oleh banyak hal, diantaranya faktor presdisposing dan faktor enabling. Penelitian menggunakan metode analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel berjumlah 30 orang, diambil dengan eknik accidental sampling. Instrumen menggunakan lembar kuesioner dan buku KIA. Analisa data menggunakan uji regresi logistik.Hasil penelitian secara parsial pengetahuan tentang antenatal care Terpadu pada Ibu Hamil (X1) diperoleh nilai p-value sebesar 0,036 < α = 0,05 sehingga H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. paritas (X2) diperoleh nilai p-value sebesar 0,066 > α = 0,05, sehingga H0 diterima dan H1 ditolak. dukungan suami (X3) diperoleh nilai p-value sebesar 0,285 > α = 0,05, sehingga H0 diterima dan H1 ditolak. resiko kehamilan ibu hamil (X4) diperoleh nilai p-value sebesar 0,026 < α = 0,05, sehingga H0 diterima dan H1 ditolak. Pihak puskesmas harus selalu melakukan tugas sebagai pendidik masyarakat tentang pentingnya pelaksanaan ANC terpadu dengan menggerakkan kadernya secara teratur dan terencana setiap bulan
Glagoli kretanja u vodenoj sredini u slovačkom jeziku (u kontrastu sa drugim slovenskim jezicima) (Kroatisch)
Authors: Okano Kaname
Published: April 2020

Im vorliegenden Aufsatz werden Semantik und Distribution der slowakischen Verben für Aqua-Bewegung im Vergleich zu äquivalenten Verben in anderen slawischen Sprachen erforscht. Wie es bereits in früheren Studien zur lexikalischen Typologie festgelegt wurde, die Art und Weise der Lexikalisierung zeigt Unterschiede in zahlreichen Sprachen der Welt, sogar im Falle von einer engen Sprachverwandtschaft, nämlich in den slawischen Sprachen. Soweit die slowakische Sprache betroffen ist, bislang wurde keine detaillierte Analyse über die Lexikalisierungsmethoden der Verben für die Bewegungen im aquatischen Umwelt durchgeführt. Dieser Aufsatz analysiert aufgrund einer lexiko-typologischen Betrachtungsweise die folgenden Zonen: Zone der Bewegungen und Aufenthalt im Wasserwelt (plávať, plaviť sa), Zone der Bewegungen von Flüssigkeiten (tiecť, prúdiť, liať sa) und die Zone der Bewegungen im Unterwasser (ponárať sa, potápať sa, topiť sa). Der Artikel versucht relevante semantische Parameter zur Lexikalisierung der Bewegungen im aquatischen Umwelt offenzulegen sowie die Distribution der slowakischen Verben mit  der gegebenen Bedeutung darzustellen. Ferner wird das System der Verben für Aqua-Bewegung im Slowakischen mit diesen in anderen slawischen Sprachen, zum Beispiel im Russischen vergleicht, damit die linguistische Analogien und Differenzen offenbar zu machen.
Георгий Адамович «Начало повести, из забытой тетради» (О тургеневском подтексте)
Authors: Sproge Ludmila
Published: April 2020

Дискурс «Ich-Erzählung» создает в «Начале повести. Из забытой тетради» Георгия Адамовича видимость «тургеневской повести» или автобиографический нарратив, где автор как бы пересказывает известные классические тексты на тему «Любовь сильна, как смерть». Повествование рассматриваемого текста основано на эффекте повторяемости на разных семантических уровнях отдельных тематических единиц по принципу сходства и контраста. Создаваемый текст не становится автономной повестью о Марии Леопольдовне, но обнажает технику поэтики воспоминаний. Цитаты и авто-цитаты формируют вербальную основу, т.е. создают своеобразный язык мирового искусства, где имена Тургенева и Толстого являются маркерами сюжета повести. Тургеневский подтекст образует креативность семв повести Адамовича, где рассказано о любви, которая не состоялась, но запомнилась на всю жизнь.
Чехов в Нью-Йорке: функции рамы в фильме Луи Маля «Ваня на 42 улице» (1994)
Authors: Dzhumailo Olga
Published: April 2020

Настоящая статья посвящена творческой адаптации драмы Чехова «Дядя Ваня», осуществляемой Луисом Маллем. Рама в фильме «Ваня на 42 улице» является не только документальным свидетельством, но и знаком восхищения театральной труппой, создающей дух живой импровизации в незаконченной театральной постановке Андре Грегори. В статье показано, что вовсе не стоит считать фильм как очередное зрелищное «ре-цитирование» Чехова в его «транскультурной столице». Ряд рамочных элементов выдвигает на первый план творчество Чехова в общем, а в частности стоическую выдержку чеховской Вани, которая может проявиться как жизненный опыт человека любой культуры на любом языке (русском, английском, бенгальском, театральном, кинематографическом и т. п.). Среди лейтмотивов, соединяющих раму и театральное представление в фильме, стоит упоминать лейтмотивы родства и дружеского соприкосновения, истинного переживания жизни как ряда беспрерывных попыток и импровизаций, которые никогда не могут быть ни устранимы, ни успешны.
Система компаративных тропов в романе Е. Водолазкина
Authors: Nikolina Natalia , Petrova Zoya
Published: April 2020

В статье рассматривается функционирование метафор и сравнений в тексте романа Е. Водолазкина «Авиатор», тропы подразделяются на две группы: концептуализирующие и несюжетообразующие. Отмечаются основные семантические типы компаративных тропов как по предмету, так по образу сравнения. Показано, что тропы взаимодействуют друг с другом и образуют в тексте систему.  Подчеркивается динамичность метафор и сравнений в произведении: они регулярно отражают меняющееся во времени восприятие героя. Компаративные тропы играют важную роль в развертывании ключевых мотивов романа, связаны с его разными темпоральными и субъектно-речевыми планами.
Методология трансдисциплинарности: прокреационный капитал как базовый фактор жизнеспособности цивилизационно-культурной единицы
Authors: Reut Dmitrii
Published: April 2020

Статья трансдисциплинарна и лежит в русле нового направления исследовательской, концептуально-программной и практической деятельности Гигиена Культуры. В ней предлагается осмыслить порожденную экономикой категорию капитала применительно к воспроизводству населения структурных единиц цивилизационно-культурной общности. Методология Гигиены Культуры находится в стадии становления. В статье разрабатываются базовые аспекты категории прокреационного капитала, являющейся обобщением категории человеческого капитала. Прокреация есть воспроизводство жизни, воспроизводство коренного населения. Поставлена проблема реконструкции прокреационного института мира европейской культуры.Он подвергся эрозии вследствие мутации рыночного общества. Острота проблемы обусловлена угрожающей демографической ситуацией развитых стран европейской культуры и примыкающих к нему по фактической организации повседневности домоустроения стран славянского культурного кластера. Способ существования цивилизационно-культурной единицы и совокупности таких единиц состоит в непрерывном обращении прокреационного капитала, обеспечиваемом наличием прокреационной ренты либо требующем специальных мер для своего осуществления.
Преодолевая травму: миноритарные художественные практики в контексте новой чувственности метамодернизма
Authors: Chukurov Andrei
Published: April 2020

Информационная культура предоставила новые возможности институциализации и функционирования различных субкультурных движений, в том числе и объединяющих людей с альтернативным психическим состоянием. В предлагаемом материале анализируется пример развития одного из подобных объединений. В статье также дается краткий анализ исторической динамики изучения миноритарных художественных практик, их роль и значение на современном этапе. Особое внимание уделяется анализу искусства Арт брют. Сегодня миноритарные художественные практики обретают новое звучание также в контексте новой чувственности метамодернизма, которая базируется на сотворчестве. Мы полагаем, что дискурс искусства аутсайдеров воспитывает толерантное сознание, поднимая вопросы стигматизации, нормы, девиации и внутреннего освобождения.
Kur’an’da Sadr ile İlgili İki Kavram: D-y-k ve Ş-r-h
Authors: NAİR Ahmet
Published: April 2020

Bu çalışmada, Kur’an’da insan göğsünün iki eylemi olarak kullanılan d-y-k (ضيق ) ve ş-r-h ( ( شرح kavramaları ele alınacaktır. D-y-k kelimesi sözlükte, genişliğin zıddı olan darlık, fakirlik, cimrilik ve üzüntü gibi anlamlara gelmektedir. Mecazî olarak da kalpteki şüphe anlamında kullanılır. Kur’an’da kelimenin bu anlamlarda kullanıldığı ayetlerde iman etmeyenlerin çektiği ruhi sıkıntı, yükseğe çıkan birinin nefes almakta çektiği zorluğa benzetilmektedir. Yine Kur’an’da savaştan geri kalanlara yeryüzünün dar gelmesi, vicdanlarının kendilerini düşürdüğü zor durumu anlatmaktadır. Diğer ayetlerde peygamberlerden Hz. Lût’un halkının cinsel sapıklıklarından duyduğu ıstıraba yer verilirken, Hz. Musa’nın pelteklikten çektiği konuşma sıkıntısı ve kardeşi Harun ile desteklenme talebi dile getirilmektedir. Hz. Muhammed ile ilgili olan ayetlerde ise, müşriklerin Kur’an ayetleri hakkında ileri sürdüğü şiir ve sihir gibi iftiraların kendisine verdiği sıkıntıya karşı, “Rabbini hamd ile tespih et.” (el-Hicr 15/98) emriyle teselli edildiğini görmekteyiz. Bir ayette de eşinin evinde iddet süresini geçirmek için bekleyen boşanmış kadına “Onları sıkıştırıp kendilerine zarar vermeye kalkışmayın." (et-Talâk 65/6) ifadesiyle evden çıkıp gitmesi için baskı yapılmaması belirtilmektedir. Bunun zıddı olan ş-r-h kelimesinin lügat anlamları eti yarıp kızartmaya hazırlamak için inceltmek, bir şeyi genişletmek, mecaz olarak da kapalı ve izaha muhtaç olan şeyleri açıklayıp tefsir etmek anlamlarında kullanılmaktadır. Buradan hareketle, Allah’ın bir kişinin göğsünü genişletip yapmak istediği işe kalbini meylettirmesi, böylece Allah’ın hidayetini dilediği kişiyi İslâm nuru ile buluşturmasına değinilir. Hz. Musa’nın dilindeki bağın verdiği sıkıntıyı, “Rabbim! Gönlüme ferahlık ver." (et-Tâha 20/25) isteği ile göğüslemeye çalışmasının dile getirildiği bir ayet de bulunmaktadır. Hemşehrilerinin inat ve inkârcılıklarından bunalan Hz. Muhammed’in ise “Senin kalbini açıp genişletmedik mi?” (el-İnşirah 94/ 1-3) denilerek sırtını büken ağırlıklardan kurtarılıp isminin yüceltilmesiyle ferahlatıldığı görülmektedir.
Administrasi Ketatausahaan Sekolah
Authors: Kristina Feby , Afriansyah Hade
Published: April 2020

This article is written with the aim of conveying informations to the reader, so that it can be used as a reference to increase readers knowledge , and can have an academic impact on the author. This article is expected to be able to hone the ability of writings. This article was written use literature review techniques. This article contains informations about administrative administration. Administrative administration is part of the whole administrative process in the form of all mechanisme that can help and improve the effectiveness and efficiency of the administrative process by preparing all the data and information needed by educational institutions.
Covid-19 we need to change the site of infection.
Authors: Khalleefah Ahmed Abdullah
Published: April 2020

ABSTRACT:SARS-CoV-2 work when the virus meets with the ACE2 receptors, and these receptors are found in Lung, Heart, Gastrointestinal tract, and kidney, are responsible for vasodilator and vasoconstrictor of our blood vessels in addition to other functions. In this paper I will discuss new way to beat the virus by changing the battle field of the inflammation. i,e changing the infected organ.
Optimal, near-optimal, and robust epidemic control
Authors: Morris Dylan H. , Rossine Fernando W. , Plotkin Joshua B. , Levin Simon
Published: April 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the need for control measures that reduce the epidemic peak (“flattening the curve”). Here we derive the optimal time-limited intervention for reducing peak epidemic prevalence in the standard Susceptible-Infectious-Recovered (SIR) model. We show that alternative, more practical interventions can perform nearly as well as the provably optimal strategy. However, none of these strategies are robust to implementation errors: mistiming the start of the intervention by even a single week can be enormously costly, for realistic epidemic parameters. Sustained control measures, though less efficient than optimal and near-optimal time-limited interventions, can be used in combination with time-limited strategies to mitigate the catastrophic risks of mistiming.
Ciência da Informação Estudos de Epistemologia e Ética FLUP
Authors: PALETTA FRANCISCO CARLOS , da Silva Armando Manuel Barreiros
Published: April 2020

Em rigor, este livro é, antes de mais, um efeito direto da cooperação efetiva desenvolvida, no campo da Ciência da Informação, entre os docentes e investigadores do Departamento de Ciências da Comunicação e da Informação da Universidade do Porto e do Centro de Investigação em Comunicação, Informação e Cultura Digital (CIC Digital Porto) da dita Faculdade com colegas de Universidades Federais e Estaduais brasileiras, e também as instituições particulares e Grupos de Pesquisa do Conselho Nacional de Pesquisas – CNPq (Brasil). Uma cooperação que está perto de atingir uma vintena de anos e cujos efeitos práticos são vários, sólidos e profundos
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Authors: hidayat antonio alfarez
Published: April 2020

karakteristik algoritma dan langkah langkah pembuatan program
400 bài báo khả nghi và câu chuyện “công xưởng làm giả nghiên cứu”
Authors: Phuong Luong Anh , Ho Toan Manh
Published: April 2020

SSHPA EASE Vietnam SciComm (06-03-2020; https://sc.sshpa.com/post/5634) — Dưới áp lực của các quy định về công bố khoa học, nhiều nhà nghiên cứu đã tìm đến các “lối tắt”. Mới đây, nhà vi sinh và chuyên gia về đạo đức học thuật Elisabeth Bik và các cộng sự sử dụng bút danh Smut Clyde, Morty và Tiger BB8, và một số nhà điều tra khác như Jennifer A. Byrne (University of Sydney, Úc), Jana Christopher (Heidelberg University Biochemistry Center, Đức), đã lên tiếng về vấn nạn “công xưởng làm giả nghiên cứu”, cũng như đưa tin ít nhất 400 bài báo khoa học có thể đang sử dụng hình ảnh chỉnh sửa. Rất nhiều các bài báo này được đăng trên các tạp chí của các nhà xuất bản lớn như Wiley, Elsevier, hay Taylor & Francis. Đồng thời, dường như chúng đều được sản xuất từ cùng một khuôn.
Insights into possible COVID-19 antivirals from a rare neurodegenerative disease: an executive summary
Authors: Sturley Stephen , Marka Zsuzsanna , Márka Szabolcs , Hammond Natalie , Rajakumar Tamayanthi , Munkacsi Andrew , Marka Emese
Published: April 2020

Drugs mimicking the effects of the rare neurodegenerative disease Niemann-Pick type C provide candidates for coronavirus treatment. These drugs block the actions of the NPC1 protein, whose proper functioning is predicted to be important for the coronavirus to enter cells and proliferate. (this is an executive summary of Sturley et al. Insights into the COVID-19 pandemic from a rare neurodegenerative disease)
Producing Platinum Resistant Nanolayer by Electrodeposition Method and Investigation of its Behavior in Acidic and Chloride Media
Authors: Goodarzi Nooshin , Tabaian Hadi , Rezaei Milad
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this study is obtaining resistant platinum coating in acidic and chloride media. In this regard, gold coating as an interlayer coated on copper substrate was selected as the most beneficial substrate for platinum plating according to the study among different substrates. In this study, Chronoamprometry (constant potential) method was conducted as the electrodeposition process and scanning electron microscope (SEM) images were utilized to investigate the coating morphology. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) tests were performed in the hydrochloric acid bath to check the durability and stability of the resultant pt. coating. The results show that the resistant platinum coating has been obtained.
Automatic Incremental Learning of Terrain Transitions in a Powered Below Knee Prosthesis
Authors: Stolyarov Roman , Herr Hugh , Carney Matt
Published: April 2020

Objective: This paper describes the developmentand preliminary offline validation of an algorithm facilitatingautomatic, self-contained learning of ground terrain transitionsin a lower limb prosthesis. This method allows for continuous,in-field convergence on an optimal terrain prediction accuracyfor a given walking condition, and is thus not limited bythe specific conditions and limited sample size of an in-labtraining scheme. Methods: We asked one subject with a below-kneeamputation to traverse level ground, stairs, and rampsusing a high-range-of-motion powered prosthesis while internalsensor data were remotely logged. We then used these datato develop a dynamic classification algorithm which predictsthe terrain of each stride and then continuously updates thepredictor using both data from the previous stride and anaccurate terrain back-estimation algorithm. Results: Across 100simulations randomizing stride order, our method attained amean next-stride prediction accuracy of ? 96%. This valuewas first reached after ? 200 strides, or about ? 5 minutesof walking. Conclusion and significance: These results demonstratea method for automatically learning the gait patternspreceding terrain transitions in a prosthesis without relyingon any external devices. By virtue of its dynamic learningscheme, application of this method in real-time would allow forcontinuous, in-field optimization of prediction accuracy across avariety of walking variables including physiological conditions,variable terrain geometries, control methodologies, and users.
Perceived efficacy of COVID-19 restrictions, reactions and their impact on mental health during the early phase of the outbreak in six countries
Authors: Mækelæ Martin Jensen , Reggev Niv , Dutra Natalia Bezerra , Tamayo Ricardo M. , Silva-Sobrinho Reinaldo A. , Klevjer Kristoffer , Pfuhl Gerit
Published: April 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic forced millions of people to drastically change their social life habits as governments employed harsh restrictions to reduce the spread of the virus. Although beneficial to physical health, the perception of physical distancing and related countermeasures could impact mental health. In a pre-registered online survey, we assessed how effective a range of countermeasures were perceived, how severely they affected daily life, general distress and paranoia during the early phase of the outbreak in Brazil, Colombia, Germany, Israel, Norway and US. Most of our over 2000 respondents rated the countermeasures as effective. School closings were perceived as having the strongest effect on daily life. Participants who believed their country reacted too mildly perceived the risk of contracting Sars-CoV-2 to be higher, were more worried and expressed reduced beliefs in the ability to control the outbreak. Relatedly, dissatisfaction with governmental actions corresponded with increased distress levels. Together, we found that satisfaction with one’s governmental actions and fear appraisal play an important role in assessing the efficacy of countermeasures during the pandemic and their related psychological outcomes. These findings inform policy-makers on the psychological factors that strengthen resilience and foster the well-being of citizens in times of global crisis.
Too bored to bother? Boredom as a potential threat to the efficacy of pandemic containment measures
Authors: Martarelli Corinna , Wolff Wanja
Published: April 2020

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by coronavirus (SARS-nCoV2) is currently spreading across the world. In response, different sets of pandemic containment measures have been employed by several countries. The effectiveness of non-pharmacological measures such as home confinement hinges on adherence by the population. While adherence to these social distancing measures appears to be high in general, adherence might be more challenging for some individuals and complying with these measures might become more difficult the longer they last. Here, we suggest that boredom and self-control are two important psychological concepts for understanding the challenges the COVID-19 pandemic containment measures pose to individuals. To maximize adherence to these measures, we propose to consider the specific and combined effects of boredom and self-control demands elicited by this situation on subsequent behavior.
Are Humans all Alike? Personality Differences in Mean Profiles of IPIP-NEO Respondents around the Globe
Authors: Rehman Minhaaj , Johnson John Anthony
Published: April 2020

Allik et al. (2017) studied scores of 71,870 participants from 76 samples, 62 countries and 37different languages and found out that mean differences in personality traits between countries and cultures were about 8.5 times less than two randomly picked individuals from the respective sample. No such global study has been conducted with the data from IPIP-NEO-300 scores. A brief study of 12 nation comparison based on IPIP-NEO-120 scores was conducted, but no large-scale meaningful and generalizable results were obtained (Kajonius, 2017). Authors in current paper have attempted a replication study of (Allik et al., 2017) with a large dataset of over 300,000 respondents globally.
Vulnerable groups at increased risk of COVID-19 in sub-Saharan Africa: The case of the HIV population
Authors: Nepomuceno Marília
Published: April 2020

More recently, COVID-19 infection is advancing fast towards diﬀerent settings. Regions with a high burden of infectious diseases such as HIV, malaria, and dengue including Latin America and Africa are experiencing an increasing number of conﬁrmed cases and deaths. Since the age structure and the distribution of relevant co-morbidities varies substantially by country, the risk proﬁle for COVID-19 could be very diﬀerent in countries with high prevalence of individuals living with HIV.
Economic Impacts of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) in Developing Countries
Authors: Rodela Tahmina Tasnim , Tasnim Samia , Mazumder Hoimonty , Faizah Farah , Sultana Abida , Hossain Md Mahbub
Published: April 2020

The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has critically impacted global health systems and economies, especially in developing countries. Those countries have been struggling to address the preexisting burden of diseases with limited resources, which will become even more challenging during COVID-19. The economic implications related to COVID-19 in those countries include a high cost of care, market failures in pluralistic health systems, high out-of-pocket expenses, the added burden of noncommunicable diseases, missed economic opportunities, and socioeconomic consequences like unemployment and poverty. It is essential to assess the prevalent gaps, mobilize resources, strengthen health systems financing and leadership, enhance research capacities informing evidence-based policymaking, and foster effective partnerships for addressing health and economic disparities due to COVID-19.
Computational stylistics and authorship attribution: what it measures and why it works
Authors: Ochab Jeremi
Published: April 2020

The topic of this thesis is the computational methods for measurement of authorialstyle and algorithms of authorial attribution.The first aim of the thesis was an attempt at a quantifiable separation of various layers of authorial style (in the present case the lexical and grammatical layers) in order to estimate their influence on the results of a chosen method of authorial attribution. Within the scope of these studies I compared the distance, so called Burrows's Delta, between a pair of English novels by two chosen authors and automatically generated texts, whose statistical distributions of parts of speech were borrowed from one of the authors, while the vocabulary from the other one; additionally, in the computatrificial texts I left the sets of words of the first author if they belonged to a particular part of speech. Such procedure allowed to create a hybrid text, which was attributed to the first author, even though the majority of lexical items were that of the second author.The second aim was to identify the influences of the style and language of the original on the style of the translation. This part of research involved among others adapting Polish and English part of speech tag sets to form a common translatorial tag set. Beside making a couple of simple observations concerning the distributions and coocurrences of parts of speech in the two languages, I managed to determine some features of the selected translatorial corpus, which lie on the fringes of what seems a norm for Polish.The third aim was testing the accuracy of state of the art (unsupervised) clustering methods for automatic grouping of texts according to their author. The results show that the methods recognise authorship worse than the known supervised machine learning methods.In the thesis I made use of corpora totalling around 550 digitised English language novels and 100 Polish ones, as well as a parallel corpus of 39 novels of a single English author together with their translations by a single Polish translator. The research conducted involved utilising existing part of speech taggers (both for English and Polish), authorship attribution programmes, and programmes for graph clustering.
Interactive training in the russian language for students of non-language specialties
Authors: Kurmanova B.H.
Published: April 2020

The article deals with one of the ways to modernize education on a competence basis, namely, through the use of interactive forms of teaching in teaching the Russian language. Examples of interactive teaching methods in the Russian language classes are presented: brainstorming, project, debate, presentations. The use of interactive teaching methods in the classroom helps motivate students to the learning process, arouse interest in the subject and increase cognitive and intellectual ability, as well as independence in actions. The relevance of the problem is due to a sharp decrease in the cognitive and motivational interest of students in the problems of a linguistic personality. Scientific and innovation theoretical significance: identified and compared various approaches to the analysis of the motivational foundations of students; the features of the application of interactive learning technology at the university are highlighted and described; A model for the development of motivation for teaching students through interactive teaching of language disciplines at the university was developed and put into practice
Current methods of studying literary heritage
Authors: Takirov S.U. , Shardarbekova A.E.
Published: April 2020

The article analyzes scientific approaches to the study of the literary heritage of the national literary science of the forties. During this period, literary criticism and literary criticism actively studied the classical heritage, and also studied the life and work of prominent representatives of Kazakh literature. The authors study the issues of systematization of the national heritage, in particular, the history of Kazakh literature. Special attention is paid to the stages of studying the classical heritage, which has become significantly reinterpreted in modern literary studies. Erroneous views on the literary process from the point of view of ideology began to be erased. The article raises the question of studying folklore essays and epic poems that have long been ignored by classical science.
Жалғаулықтардың мəтін түзудегі қызметі
Authors: Жуынтаева З.Н. , Қазанбаева А.З. , Тұрсынова М.А.
Published: April 2020

Қазіргі қазақ тіліндегі мəтін синтаксисін қарастыруда сөз таптарының да мəтін байланыстырушылық сипаты ерекше екендігі байқалады. Тіл білімінде соңғы зерттеу жұмыстарының бағыты дəстүрлі құрылымдық жүйе деңгейінен асып, тіл қатысым, білім беру, таным құралы ретінде зерттеу деңгейіне көтерілді. Осымен байланысты ерекше назар аударылып зерттеле бастаған тілдік қатысым құралы — мəтін. Дəстүрлі грамматикада сөз таптарын таптастыруда оның лексика-семантикалық, морфологиялық, синтаксистік қызметтеріне көңіл бөлініп келді. Сөз таптарының тілімізде жан-жақты зерттелгені белгілі. Алайда, сөз таптарының тағы бір қыры, яғни сөйлемдердің арасын байланыстырушылық қасиеті бар екендігі ғылымда дəлелденіп отыр. Сондықтан мақалада қазақ тіл біліміндегі морфологиялық құрылымдардың мəтін байланыстырудағы қызметі сөз болады. Жалғаулықтарды дербес сөйлемді контекске тəуелді ету үшін жұмсағанда, олардың өздеріне тəн мағынасы даралана, айқындала түсетіні тілдік деректер арқылы көрініс береді. Жалғаулықтардың бірыңғай мүшелердің арасын, құрмалас сөйлемдердің жəне мəтін арасын байланыстырудағы қызметтері айқындалған
Əбілқасым əз-Замахшаридың өмірі мен шығармашылығын кешенді зерттеудің қажеттілігі
Authors: Жалмаханов Ш.Ш. , Маретбаева М.Ə.
Published: April 2020

Мақалада авторлар ұмытылып немесе ескерілмей жүрген ғылым мен мəдениеттің өкілдерінің өмірі мен шығармашылығын баяндай отырып, Шығыстың бай мұраларын зерделей келе, олардың əлемдік өркениетке қосқан үлесі мен орнын айқындауды мақсат етеді. Соның бірегейі — ХІ–ХІІ ғасырларда өмір сүріп, əділетсіздіктен ұмыт қалып жүрген, бірақ артына түрлі ғылым саласы (теология, лингвистика, логика) мен көркем əдебиет жанрларында (аңыз, байан, қасида) бай мұра қалдырған (50-ден астам шығарма) əз-Замахшари. Мақалада Замахшари жайлы ғалымдар ізденісінің негізінде оның кешенді зерттеу нысаны болмай келе жатқан өмірі мен шығармашылығының деректеріне шолу жасалды. Авторлар өз ойларын қорыта келе, Замахшари еңбектерінің араб тілінен аударылып, ғылыми айналымға түсіп, лингвистикалық, түркологиялық, оның ішінде қазақ тілінің тарихына қатысы анықталуы қажеттігін ғылыми мəселе етіп қояды.
Специфика контаминации и хронологии фольклорного цикла
Authors: Дьяков Д.В.
Published: April 2020

Статья посвящена изучению механизмов контаминации и хронологии генетически близких сюжетов, формирующих фольклорные циклы. Существуют различные научные толкования контаминации, подходы к дифференциации её видов. Признавая, что контаминация есть объединение сюжетов, учёные спорят о генезисе и механизмах проявления психологии творчества. На примере сказочных сюжетов о «невинно гонимых героях» автор исследует природу фольклорной контаминации, выявляет признаки творческой и механической консолидации, которая способствует проявлению эпопейности в пределах русской сказочной прозы. Опираясь на историю развития жанра, автор иллюстрирует собственнуюметодику определения архаичности повествовательных элементов сказок о «невинно гонимых героях» и выстраивания хронологии сюжетов цикла. В связи с этим важная роль отводится анализу поэтики сказки, принципам изображения действительности, внефольклорным факторам.
PENGEMBANGAN PROFESI GURU MADRASAH SWASTA DI KOTA SERANG
Authors: Apud Apud
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this study is to explain the professional development of private madrasah teachers in Serang City focusing on aspects of implementation, problems, and strategic steps. Data was collected through interviews, observations, and documentation which where then analyzed using models from Miles and Huberman through the steps of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, decision making, and verification. The results showed that: Private Madrasas in Serang City had implemented teacher professional development on a still limited scale through KKG, MGMP activities, training, supervision, and monitoring. The problem of teacher professional development can be seen from two factors, namely: supporting factors and inhibiting factors. Supporting factors include the availability of teachers with undergraduate qualifications and spiritual awareness that being a teacher is a calling of soul (religious awareness). While the inhibiting factors are a mismatch between the scientific field and the subjects being taught, limited funds, and access to self-development; Strategic steps in the development of the teaching profession in the form of human resource development plans, empowerment of teacher working groups and subject teacher deliberations, encourage teachers to carry out continuous professional development.
Job Satisfaction of Female Employees in Microfinance Institutions of Bangladesh
Authors: Md Nazim Uddin  , Hamdino Hamdan  , Che Embi Nor Azizan , Kassim Salina , Norma Bt Md Saad
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this study is to examine the level of female employee satisfaction regarding their job of microfinance institutions in Bangladesh. Moreover, it focuses on the various factors that influence female employee job satisfaction of microfinance institutions. The study utilised quantitative research methods and used Herzbergâ€™s motivation-hygiene theory (19590. A total of 24 structured questionnaires with five dimensions have been given to 100 female respondents of selected microfinance institutions in Bangladesh. The findings reveal that some variables (performance-based salary increment, available opportunities for promotion, satisfaction on job environment, colleagues help during huge workload, opportunity to interact with other employees on a formal level, use of skill, experience & qualification, recognition for good work, and learning opportunity) have significant impact on female employee satisfaction  in the microfinance institutions. The limitation of the studied investment fund is that it invests in expanding and mature microfinance institutions (MFIs). So the results of this research can only be generalised to expanding and mature MFIs. This study aims at contributing for better female employees job satisfaction of the MFIs given that it has substantial implications on financial benefit, work environment, job security, decision making, training and resources of the MFIs.
English Course of Distance Learning Program: A Case Study of Parallel Education System
Authors: Haris Rameesha , Baig Sana , Javed Fareeha
Published: April 2020

Textbooks/course materials are considered as the key component in teaching and learning any language. The present study aims at revealing the strengths and loopholes of the Intermediate English compulsory course of a distance learning program being offered in Pakistan. The study followed a qualitative approach and collected data through semi-structured interviews taken from teachers and pupils teaching the selected distance learning program in order to address the research questions. Overall findings of the study revealed that the textbooks used in the selected distance learning program are quite adequate to fulfil learners' learning needs and cover three language skills of reading, writing and listening but, speaking skills could not be improved because students being distant learners. Further findings showed that the textbook content comprises everyday conversation, communication skills, functional grammar and basic skills of the English language. Students suggested adding a positive point to their textbooks that are familiar with the basic grammar and function will help in improving reading and understanding literature. Teachers suggested that instructional practices need to be improved and asked for the provision of proper guidance from ELT experts as the textbooks are appropriate but need teacher guidebooks.
Phonemic Inventory of Khowar Language: An Acoustic Analysis
Authors: ud Din Ayaz , Kamran Umaima , Khan Zubair
Published: April 2020

Khowar, the lingua franca of people living in district Chitral, is a rich language from a linguistic perspective, possessing links with Old Indo-Aryan (OIA) languages in its inventory and lexical similarity with the Sanskrit language. The aim of the current study is to redefine and document its phonemic inventory with the possible, latest and authentic linguistic tools. The findings of this study will benefit both native speakers and educational institutions with their Khowar language script and will provide an easy way for interested researchers. This descriptive study followed both qualitative and quantitative scales, with segment acoustic description, explanation and charting formant values. The data has been collected in the form of recording from native speakers of Khowar language for segments included in the reading list proposed by the researchers. The recorded corpus has been analyzed using Praat software (2017). The research outcomes are updated and acoustically redefined phonemic inventory of Khowar Language.
PEMBANGUNAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN PADA USAHA MIKRO, KECIL, DAN MENENGAH (Studi Kasus : Pahala Fotokopi dan Digital Printing)
Authors: Martinus Maslim  , Adithama Stephanie Pamela , Nugroho Andreas Hemawan Tri
Published: April 2020

Masih sedikit Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Indonesia yang menerapkan teknologi informasi. Pahala Fotokopi dan Digital Printing merupakan salah satu UMKM yang bergerak di bidang fotokopi, cetak digital, dan penjualan alat tulis. Proses pencatatan transaksi-transaksinya masih menggunakan sistem manual. Pencatatan masih dilakukan menggunakan buku dan kalkulator sebagai alat bantu perhitungan sehingga menghabiskan banyak waktu, dan tidak terjaminnya keakuratan dan keamanan data. Permasalahan lain yang terjadi adalah kurangnya informasi yang didapatkan oleh pemilik usaha sehingga terjadi kesalahan dalam pengambilan keputusan. Solusi bagi permasalahan Pahala Fotokopi dan Digital Printing adalah sebuah sistem informasi penjualan yang digunakan untuk mencatat transaksi pengadaan barang, pemesanan jasa fotokopi dan cetak digital, dan penjualan alat tulis. Sistem informasi penjualan ini mampu menghasilkan informasi-informasi yang dibutuhkan pemilik secara cepat dan tepat. Dengan diterapkannya sistem informasi penjualan ini, dapat meningkatkan kinerja dan daya saing bagi Pahala Fotokopi dan Digital Printing.
Investigation of High-Voltage Insulator Surface Conditions based on Machine Learning TensorFlow
Authors: Manjang Salama
Published: April 2020

The insulator plays an essential role in preventing the flow of current from the phase conductor to the earth through supporting towers so that the insulation is a significant part of the electrical energy transmission system. Generally, high-voltage insulators are widely used as external plug insulators, for that the performance of insulators is influenced by environmental conditions that indirectly affect the surface condition of the insulators. In this study, a diagnostic tool used in the testing surface of the insulator, which can classify mechanically whether the insulator is good or damaged. The classification method uses TensorFlow Machine learning. Machine Learning is used as a brain in the isolation classification process while TensorFlow functions to store training data and test data in the classification process. The results obtained from this study show the accuracy of classification data is 98%.
Theoretical background and solutions for Social security model in Vietnam
Authors: Thanh Huyen Nguyen
Published: April 2020

Through analyzing statistical data, this research attempts to present the situation of the social security model in Vietnam in recent years, thereby pointing out the limitations in the issuance and implementation of relevant policies. The results show that: (i) although the participants in the social security have been expanded, the coverage is yet to meet the target; (ii) Vietnam is adopting the socialization model with the principle of "payment-benefit" where large numbers of participants join to share risks and funds are pooled to pay for the insured. However, there is still a difference between the payment-benefit level between participants and; (iii) the monopoly of the State in providing the service, managing and using the social security funds has revealed many shortcomings. Through analyzing the current practice, the authors propose some solutions to improve Vietnam's social security model in the coming period, including (i) expanding the coverage to ensure the benefits for the participants and increase the revenue; (ii) specifying the principles of insurance, in particular, the premium obligations and funding of the State for each target group so as to reduce the burden for the insurance funds; (iii) encouraging the participation of the private sector in the provision of services to avoid the overloading to the current insurance funds and offer more options for the participants and; (iv) improving the management and using of the funds.
Factors affecting Vietnam’s trade balance in the context of the global value chain
Authors: Thi Cam Tu Mai
Published: April 2020

Trade balance is one of the important macro balances and has a strong impact on the balance of payments and the overall national economy. A country with a large trade deficit may experience lowered competitiveness of goods, export growth, and economic growth. This paper focuses on analyzing the core factors affecting Vietnam's trade balance in the context of global value chain accession. The author uses Bound-Testing method and ARDL model with data from 1990 to 2018 to identify factors affecting Vietnam's trade balance. The results show that, in the long term, Vietnam’s trade balance is affected by factors – ranked from the highest to the lowest – as follows: real GDP of trading partners; Vietnam’s real GDP; multilateral effective exchange rate; foreign added value in Vietnam's exported goods and FDI capital into Vietnam. From these important findings, the author proposes some implications for policymakers so as to improve the trade balance in the context of deeper participation in the global value chain.
Assessment of the mobilization and efficiency in using investment capital for the economic development of Bac Ninh province
Authors: Van Thang Khong
Published: April 2020

Raising capital to invest in economic development is a matter of concern for all provinces and cities in general and Bac Ninh in particular because this is the foundation, premise, and basis for creating conditions for growth and economic development. However, in recent years, despite the fact that Bac Ninh has attracted a large amount of capital to invest in the province and used it rather effectively, there remains a lot of issues, including the serious imbalance in the allocation of the capital in sectors; a failure in mobilizing capital from the residential areas; shortcomings in administrative reforms for greater investment attraction. In addition, some members of the party committee, authorities and public employees who work in the relevant investment departments are yet to fully comprehend the importance of investment capital while the quality of human resources in charge of investment projects has not kept up with the needs and demands of large corporations and companies. The paper focuses on summarizing and analyzing the situation of mobilizing and using investment capital for economic development in Bac Ninh in the period of 2008-2018, thereby proposing solutions to increase the mobilization and effective and sustainable usage of investment capital for the province’s economic development.
Isolation and screening of Pseudomonas isolates enhance salinity tolerance of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)
Authors: Chu Thanh Nguyen , Pham Tieng Van Nhut , Bui Le Van , Hoang Minh Thi Thanh
Published: April 2020

The application of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) is one of the most promising alternative approaches to improve plant growth under salt stress. Among PGPR, Pseudomonas is a bacterial genus that possesses a variety of mechanisms for plant-growth-promoting and induction of biotic as well as abiotic stress tolerance. In this study, we screened three potential strains and tested the growth promotion of peanut (Arachis hypogaea) under saline conditions. All three isolates (strains) showed in vitro plant growth promoting traits such as the production of indoleacetic acid (IAA), phosphate solubilization, and nitrogen fixation.  Moreover, the 3 isolates present gene encoding ACC deaminase, and an important enzyme can promote plant growth to ameliorate abiotic stresses. Peanut inoculated with the strain BT00P03 showed the increase in fresh shoot biomass in normal and saline stress conditions. Our results showed that the BT00P03 strain might be used as a biological agent for eco-friendly agricultural practices. This research is the first step to understand the microbe-plant interaction mechanism under stress and to apply these strains to agricultural practices in the future.
Presença do tópico Xeroderma Pigmentoso em artigos científicos publicados entre 2003 e 2018
Authors: Moreira Danilo José Silva , Fonseca Juliana Brito da , Rossi Karoline , Vasconcelos Suzana dos Santos , Oliveira Vinicius Faustino Lima de , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos , Oliveira Euzébio , Dendasck Carla Viana , Araújo Maria Helena Mendonça de , Brito Maysa Vasconcelos de , Fecury Amanda Alves
Published: April 2020

O Xeroderma pigmentoso (XP) é uma doença genética rara, de caráter autossômico e recessivo, podendo afetar ambos os sexos, independentemente da raça, e com frequência de um caso a cada 250.000 pessoas. Essa doença possui diversos outros sintomas que se apresentam heterogeneamente sobre seus portadores. O objetivo deste artigo foi analisar quantitativamente a presença do tópico Xeroderma pigmentoso em artigos científicos publicados entre 2003 e 2018. Na identificação obteve-se um total de 674 resultados. O seguimento das etapas seguintes permitiu, no final, a seleção de 24 trabalhos. Em relação ao idioma, a maioria dos trabalhos selecionados estavam escritos na língua portuguesa (em torno de 58,33%), sendo o restante na língua inglesa (em torno de 41,67%). As maiores taxas de publicação ocorreram entre 2015 e 2017 (13%). Os anos de 2007, 2007, 2011, 2014 e 2018 apresentaram taxas intermediárias (9%) e as menores taxas (4%) ocorreram nos anos de 2003, 2008, 2010 e 2012, e 75% trabalhos foram publicados/apresentados na 2º década do século XXI, enquanto que os demais (25%) foram na 1ª década do século XXI. Os achados desse estudo mostraram que há poucos trabalhos científicos sobre XP pelo fato de ser uma doença rara, o que possivelmente leva a poucos investimentos nessa área, principalmente no que diz respeito a tratamento e medicamentos.

Palavras-chave: Xeroderma Pigmentoso, publicação, genética.
PSIKOLOGI ISLAM: Sejarah, Tokoh, dan Masa Depan
Authors: Hafizallah Yandi
Published: April 2020

This paper aims to explain and analyze Islamic psychology based on the historical approach and analyze the flow of western psychology using the Islamic psychology approach. This study refers to the history of Islamic psychology from the 19th century to the modern age today, and also how the development of the psychology of religion, especially Islam in Indonesia. Islamic Psychology itself has three concepts based on the Qur'an, among others: 1) The dimension of jismiah which means human physical organs, this aspect has two properties, the first is concrete and the second is abstract, 2) the Nafsiyah dimension which means mind, feeling, will and freedom. This aspect is spiritual, transcendent, sacred, free, independent and inclined towards goodness. This dimension is divided into three aspects, namely: a) an-nafs b) al-Aql c) Qalb. 3) Ruhaniah dimension which means the psychological aspect of man, this aspect has two things namely the origin and the existence. The three aspects above are expected to be able to be used to develop Islamic psychology and determine the direction as well as challenges for scientists in the future.