bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LOCKDOWN NA ITÁLIA
Authors: Villani Roberto , Freitas Rogério Gonçalves de
Published: August 2024

Este ensaio procurou evidenciar o quadro de enfrentamento pelo qual passou a escola pública italiana frente ao avanço da COVID-19 nos países europeus. A Itália caracterizou-se como um dos países mais afetados pela COVID-19 e as escolas foram fechadas com pouca orientação do Ministério da Educação, cabendo, inicialmente, aos professores tomar iniciativa para o cumprimento do programa escolar. Posteriormente, houve a intervenção governamental que propôs a Didatica a Distanza (DAD) como forma de Ensino à Distância (EAD), contudo, revelou-se como um método classista e com acesso limitado para as crianças com deficiência. Houve, como reação da sociedade, o surgimento do movimento “Prioridade à Escola” que defendia a escola presencial enquanto o movimento sindical enfatizava o problema da segurança das escolas. Em março de 2021 a escola já se mostrava em nova fase de fechamento, quando assumiu o novo governo de Mario Draghi que, apesar de receber verbas do Fundo de Recuperação europeu, não conseguiu evidenciar progresso no quadro anterior. A COVID-19 destacou na Itália os problemas da escola pública massacrada por 20 anos de reformas neoliberais e corporativas que renderam cortes indiscriminados no seu orçamento. Conclui-se que dificilmente as questões estruturais da escola serão tratadas de maneira diferenciada pelo governo Draghi.
ETNOCONHECIMENTO NO CURRICULO
Authors: Lobo Mariente Moura da Silva , Munhoz Angélica Vier
Published: August 2024

Trata-se de um estudo sobre o Etnoconhecimento no Currículo: A Arte Canela Ramkokamekrá – Memórias Ancestrais e Saberes, com foco na cestaria, pintura corporal e adornos e adereços. Esta pesquisa se insere numa investigação mais ampla para a obtenção do título de Doutora em Ensino da Universidade do Vale do Taquari – UNIVATES, e aborda algumas das manifestações da arte Canela como fonte de memórias ancestrais, saberes e resistências. É um estudo qualitativo, de campo, com aplicação de entrevistas e observação in loco na EI General Bandeira de Melo, localizada na Aldeia Escalvado, no município de Fernando Falcão na região central do Maranhão. Os sujeitos da pesquisa são professores acadêmicos de licenciaturas interculturais, o cacique da referida aldeia e um membro do Prockham (Conselho de Anciãos). O objetivo deste artigo é promover reflexões sobre a necessidade de inserção do etnoconhecimento e, de forma específica, sobre a arte Canela Ramkokamekrá (cestaria, pintura corporal e adornos e adereços) no currículo da escola da comunidade para a efetividade do ensino diferenciado na perspectiva do diálogo intercultural.
Transformation of the model for accounting for intangible assets in accordance with FAS 14/2022 and problems in the field of accounting and valuation of these assets associated with the emergence of risks
Authors: Polikarpova Ya. N. , Cherepanov A. V.
Published: August 2024

he article provides an overview of changes in the field of accounting for intangible assets (IA), a comparative analysis of accounting for IA in accordance with PBU 14/2007 and FSB 14/2022, identifies the reasons for the development and approval of the FSB 14/2022 standard and identifies problematic issues of accounting and valuation of IA associated with the occurrence of risks.
From state financial control to modern audit: evolutionary development in Russia and other countries
Authors: Fadeikina N. V.
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the evolution of state financial control and audit. The historical facts of their origin in the Great Roman Empire, China, India, Great Britain, the USA and Russia are given. Four stages of audit development in modern Russia are identified and a fairly detailed description of each stage is given. The necessity of modernizing the process of self-regulation of the auditing profession is substantiated, taking into account the recommendations of the International Forum of Independent Regulators of Auditing, the development and effective implementation of a new Concept and a new Strategy of Russian audit, the implementation of which will create conditions for the consolidation of the audit professional community, contributing to the development and functioning of mechanisms for involving the audit community in the processes of solving strategic tasks aimed at improving the efficiency of functioning modern models of state financial control and audit, the development of the national economy and ensuring the economic security of the country. Special attention is paid to taking measures to increase the level of demand and value of the audit.
Export potential of the agro-industrial complex of the Novosibirsk region: prospects and opportunities for development
Authors: Nikolsky Ya. S.
Published: August 2024

Every year, the agro-industrial complex of Russia is actively developing and increasing its production capacity. This is especially noticeable when analyzing the export of agro-industrial products abroad. It is worth noting that in recent years, Russia has significantly increased sales of agricultural products, which has made it possible to achieve record levels of income from its exports. The Novosibirsk region is one of the most important regions of Russia, which specializes in the production of agro—industrial products, and also plays an important role in logistics in the supply of agricultural exports abroad, which determines the topic of the study. As part of the research, the author sought to analyze the export potential of the Novosibirsk region, as well as to identify its advantages and disadvantages from the point of view of the development of the agro-industrial complex.
Opressão e resistência no pensamento feminista negro
Authors: Bressiani Nathalie , Melo Rúrion
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo tem o intuito de apresentar como Patricia Hill Collins desenvolve uma compreensão interseccional da relação entre dominação e resistência com base nas experiências de mulheres negras. Procuraremos mostrar porque Collins considera o pensamento feminista negro como uma teoria social crítica, e de que maneira essa teoria pretende compreender os fenômenos interseccionais de opressão e resistência a partir da perspectiva de outsider interna das mulheres negras. Em seguida, apresentamos a compreensão interseccional de opressão desenvolvida por Collins e analisamos o que a autora entende por matriz de dominação, a saber, os quatro diferentes domínios nos quais as formas interseccionais de opressão atuam: o estrutural, o disciplinar, o hegemônico e o interpessoal. Partindo, por fim, do pressuposto fundamental de que uma teoria social crítica tem de atentar para as tendências realmente existentes de superação prática das injustiças sociais, na terceira parte do artigo analisaremos a relação dialética que Collins estabelece entre dominação e resistência a partir dos processos no interior dos quais as mulheres negras produzem autodefinições e formas individuais e coletivas de luta por justiça social. Ao identificar a gênese das formas variadas de luta, resistência e empoderamento das mulheres negras no quadro das experiências de injustiça social, dos sistemas interseccionais de opressão e das organizações particulares dos domínios do poder, Collins enriquece e complexifica a compreensão de interseccionalidade.
Nefropatia Diabética: fisiopatologia, diagnóstico e tratamento
Authors: Gontijo Ana Paula Vieira Pontes Vaz , Paiva Giovana Dias , Matos Leticia Lamas de , Santos Mariana Maria Silva , Sales Priscila Magalhães Esteves de
Published: August 2024

A nefropatia diabética é uma complicação grave do diabetes mellitus, que pode evoluir para doença renal terminal. A patologia envolve hipertensão glomerular, hipertrofia renal e depósitos de proteínas na matriz extracelular, resultando em inflamação, fibrose e glomeruloesclerose. Por meio deste artigo objetiva-se descrever a fisiopatologia, diagnóstico e tratamento da nefropatia diabética, com base em uma revisão da literatura atual. Para tanto, procedeu-se à análise de artigos e estudos clínicos publicados até julho de 2024, utilizando bases de dados como PubMed, Google Acadêmico e Biblioteca Cochrane, focando em termos-chave relacionados à nefropatia diabética. Observou-se que a albuminúria, a estimativa da taxa de filtração glomerular e a presença de retinopatia diabética são importantes marcadores da nefropatia diabética (Bouça, Bogalho, Agapito, 2021). Biomarcadores emergentes como NGAL e KIM-1 são promissores para detecção precoce de lesão renal. (Peres, et al., 2013). O tratamento, sem terapias específicas, concentra-se no controle glicêmico e pressórico, manejo da albuminúria e mudanças no estilo de vida, com uso de medicamentos como IECA e iSGLT2 para proteção renal e redução de complicações cardiovasculares. Conclui-se que, apesar das intervenções, a progressão para doença renal terminal é comum, destacando a necessidade de novas terapias e uma melhor compreensão dos mecanismos subjacentes, além da identificação de biomarcadores confiáveis para monitorar a progressão da doença.
Panorama epidemiológico de Tuberculose no Rio Grande do Sul: uma análise comparativa
Authors: Thomaz Yuri Brião , Fernandes Beatriz Aparecida , Dantas Ellen Karoliny de Oliveira , Lovato Júnior Magno , Nogueira Roberta Lara Napoleão
Published: August 2024

A tuberculose é uma doença infecciosa causada pelo Mycobacterium tuberculosis e com sintomas muito semelhantes a outras doenças respiratórias, o que dificulta seu diagnóstico e tratamento. Trata-se de uma análise da prevalência e da evolução da doença na população com mais de 20 anos do estado do Rio Grande do Sul em comparação com o Brasil, a fim de analisar a eficiência da rede de diagnóstico e tratamento do estado. Estudo descritivo transversal, com dados extraídos do Sistema Tabnet do DATASUS, que utilizou o Sistema Nacional de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN) no período de 2001 a 2015. A população estudada foi pessoas maiores de 20 anos, segmentadas por região/UF de notificação, sendo estudos os dados do estado do Rio Grande do Sul em comparação com os dos outros estados do Brasil. No Brasil, houveram 36,4/100.000 diagnósticos por habitantes e o estado do RS representa aproximadamente 55,3/100.000 habitantes, sendo que 26% são HIV positivo, 23% não realizaram o primeiro bacterioscópico de escarro e nem o segundo bacterioscópico. Apesar de já haver uma política estadual para o controle da tuberculose no estado, está ainda se mostra insuficiente, uma vez que os principais exames de diagnóstico não são uma proporção satisfatória para o que é preconizado pelo Ministério da Saúde.
A relação entre transtornos depressivos e dor crônica em pacientes com lesões ortopédicas
Authors: Pires Bárbara Caldeira , Pinho Rafaela Tonholli , Lopes Joice Ribeiro
Published: August 2024

Introdução: O transtorno depressivo maior (TDM) é uma das principais causas de incapacidade global. Sua prevalência é mais alta em mulheres e é frequentemente comórbido com outras condições crônicas. A presença de dores crônicas e problemas ortopédicos também tem sido fortemente associada ao aumento do risco de depressão, devido ao impacto significativo que essas condições têm na qualidade de vida e funcionalidade do indivíduo. Metodologia: Este estudo é uma revisão integrativa da literatura que buscou analisar a relação entre transtornos depressivos e dor crônica em pacientes com lesões ortopédicas. A metodologia incluiu a seleção de artigos em bases de dados acadêmicas como PubMed, LILACS e SciELO. Discussão: A análise revelou que a comorbidade entre transtornos depressivos e dor crônica em pacientes com lesões ortopédicas é mais prevalente do que o anteriormente reconhecido. Pacientes com lesões ortopédicas que desenvolvem dor crônica apresentam uma probabilidade significativamente maior de sintomas depressivos graves, corroborando a ideia de um ciclo vicioso entre dor e depressão. Meta-análises demonstraram que a presença de sintomas depressivos em pacientes com dor crônica está associada a piores desfechos clínicos, reforçando a necessidade de uma abordagem terapêutica integrada que trate a dor e a depressão simultaneamente. Intervenções psicossociais, como a terapia cognitivo-comportamental, têm se mostrado eficazes, sugerindo que um enfoque multidisciplinar pode melhorar os resultados clínicos e promover uma recuperação mais eficaz. Conclusão: O estudo sublinha a complexa interação entre transtornos depressivos e dor crônica em pacientes com lesões ortopédicas, destacando a necessidade de abordagens terapêuticas integradas.
Lesão hepática induzida por esteroides anabólicos androgênicos - uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Silva Fernanda Helena Neto e , Pessini Neto Adauto Gonçalves , Braga Ana Carolina Gazzola , Duarte Carlos Henrique Avelino , Mello Carmen Rosauro de , Nader Jean Pierre , Hueller Manuela Eichenberger , Carvalho Maria Eduarda Amaral de , Viana Pedro Vinícius Araújo , Rodrigues Raysa Rangel , Nogueira Junior Reinaldo Couri , Viana Victor Gabriel Moreira , Gomes Jefferson Bezerra
Published: August 2024

Introdução: Os esteroides anabólicos androgênicos (EAA), recentemente difundidos no mercado, são análogos da testosterona com efeito de metabolização prolongado, de modo que causam maior efeito de força e masculinização das características físicas, possibilitando seu uso para fins estéticos e esportivo. Entretanto, com seu uso supra fisiológico e sem acompanhamento, efeitos colaterais como lesões hepáticas estão sendo cada vez mais relatados. Objetivo: Avaliar as lesões hepáticas induzidas por esteroides anabólicos androgênicos e a existência de fatores de risco associados. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa na base de dados PUBMED utilizando os descritores “LIVER INJURY AND ANABOLIC ANDROGENIC STEROIDS” para artigos publicados entre 2019 e 2024. RESULTADOS: Desde a década de 50, um número significativo de estudos e relatos de casos levantaram preocupações sobre os efeitos hepatóxicos do uso de EAA, incluindo a lesão hepática induzida por drogas (DILI) e neoplasias. Paciente com DILI por uso de EAA apresentam classicamente icterícia e prurido, com elevação progressiva da bilirrubina e da fosfatase alcalina, com elevações leves de alanina aminotransferase (ALT) e aspartato aminotransferase (AST). Surgindo como uma alternativa aos EAAs e seus efeitos hepáticos os moduladores de receptores de androgênio seletivo (SARMs) podem também possuir mecanismos de hepatotoxicidade, como demonstrado em um relato de casos publicado em 2020. Conclusão: Os EAA estão sendo cada vez mais difundidos de forma ilegal e desregulada na sociedade, e por isso, lesões hepáticas como adenomas e carcinoma hepatocelulares e colestase, estão sendo relatadas constantemente, devido ao efeito hepatotóxico dos subprodutos da degradação dos EAA. Apesar de seu grande dano ao fígado, o tratamento através da retirada do EAA demonstrou ser bastante promissor quando realizado com acompanhamento especializado.
O uso de antidepressivos por estudantes universitários da cidade de Juiz de Fora - MG
Authors: Sotto-Maior Larissa Rodrigues , Martiniano Brenda Pereira da Costa , Lamarca Stephany Rocha , Campos Leandro Vespoli
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A depressão acomete 30,6% dos universitários, devido às demandas acadêmicas e socioculturais. Apesar de haver diversas formas de tratamento, a terapia medicamentosa por vezes é priorizada, aumentando o consumo de antidepressivos. Portanto, torna-se necessário investigar o uso desses fármacos, no ambiente acadêmico. Objetivos: Apurar a utilização de antidepressivos pelos universitários da cidade, em decorrência de um diagnóstico de depressão ou de uma banalização da prescrição ou do consumo desses medicamentos. Métodos: Essa é uma pesquisa transversal e contou com a aplicação de um formulário online pelo Google Forms constituído por uma adaptação do Patient Health Questionaire – 9 e perguntas autorais sobre o diagnóstico de depressão, a utilização de antidepressivos e de outras formas terapêuticas. Foram incluídos estudantes universitários, maiores de 18 anos, independente de diagnóstico para depressão. Resultados: A análise dos dados aponta que 26,98% dos 341 participantes tiveram pontuações indicativas de Transtorno Depressivo Maior (TDM), sendo que destes: a) 54,35% nunca tiveram o diagnóstico; b) 41,30% nunca foram atendidos por um psiquiatra; c) 21,74% estão sem nenhuma forma de tratamento. A prevalência de TDM encontrada é superior às prevalências mundial (3,8%) e nacional (10,8%). Por fim, 10,56% dos participantes afirmam que já utilizaram antidepressivos sem prescrição médica. Conclusão: Percebe-se que há defasagem no diagnóstico do TDM entre os participantes, demonstrando possíveis limitações de acesso aos serviços de saúde mental. A falha no diagnóstico reflete-se no tratamento inadequado, seja por uso de antidepressivo sem prescrição, interrupção do tratamento por conta própria ou má adesão a medidas comportamentais.
PERANCANGAN THERMOMETER INFRARED OTOMATIS BERBASIS IoT MENGGUNAKAN JARINGAN INTERNET UNTUK PENDATAAN SUHU DAN PELACAKAN PENGUNJUNG
Authors: Tri Anto  , Prita Haryani  , Catur Iswahyudi
Published: August 2024

Virus Corona (COVID-19) telah melanda sejumlah besar negara. Jutaan orang sudah terinfeksi virus corona (COVID-19). Salah satu indikator orang terinfeksi virus corona (COVID-19) adalah suhu badan yang tinggi, yang dapat diketahui dengan melakukan pengukuran dengan thermometer. Namun thermometer ini masih menggunakan cara manual dalam system kontrolnya dan tidak adanya system pendataan yang bisa dilihat/monitor. Maka dari itu diperlukan sebuah system thermometer yang dapat dikontrol secara otomatis serta dapat melakukan pendataan yang dapat dipantau dengan website.
Dalam pengujian system ini menggunakan 2 metode pengujian yaitu pada sisi alat menggunakan metode White Box Testing sedangkan pada sisi website menggunakan metode Black Box Testing. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis data deskriptif dalam menganalisis hasil dari system dengan menggunakan parameter jarak antara sumber jaringan internet dengan alat. Protoype ini menggunakan dua buah mikrokontroler yaitu menggunakan NodeMCU serta menggunakan Arduino.
Hasil penelitian ini berupa alat berbentuk prototype untuk mengukur suhu secara otomatis dan website sebagai media pendataan yang keduanya dapat saling terhubung dengan menggunakan jaringan internet wifi. Prototype ini memiliki kalibrasi 1 ºC jika dibandingkan dengan thermometer standar. Hasil pengukuran suhu yang tepat dan akurat didapatkan dengan jarak objek dengan prototype 1-2 cm. Jarak maksimal sumber jaringan internet dengan prototype adalah < 20 m.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Dalam Pemilihan Freight Forwarder Melalui Jalur Laut Menggunakan Metode Simple Additive Weighting (Studi Kasus: Pada Toko Bakoel Laris)
Authors: Christina Anggreini Torar  , Erfanti Fatkhiyah  , Suraya
Published: August 2024

Toko Bakoel Laris merupakan toko yang sedang berkembang dibidang retail aksesoris dan kebutuhan rumah tangga yang berfokus menjual produk impor made in China dengan produk yang dijual didapatkan langsung dari pabrik yang ada di Cina. Selain menjual secara konvensional, toko ini juga menjual produk- produknya melalui sosial media dan beberapa e_commerce. Pemilihan mitra jasa pengiriman barang selalu dilakukan pihak toko Bakoel Laris secara berkelanjutan, agar kepuasan pelanggan terjaga. Oleh karena itu banyaknya jasa pengangkutan barang impor atau freight forwarder membuat toko Bakoel Laris sulit dalam memilih dan menentukan jasa pengangkutan barang yang paling baik. Dalam pemilihan freight forwarder khususnya yang melayani jasa pengiriman barang impor Cina - Indonesia itu sendiri, pihak toko masih sering menggunakan cara yang manual, sehingga sering mengalami kesalahan dalam pemilihannya. Oleh karena itu perlu dibangun sebuah sistem yang dapat membantu pihak toko, dalam pemilihan freight forwarder. Metode yang digunakan dalam sistem pendukung keputusan ini adalah Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). Metode ini dapat menentukan nilai bobot untuk setiap atribut yang akan menyeleksi alternatif terbaik dari jumlah alternatif lainnya. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) yang telah dibuat, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa sistem yang telah dibuat dapat dipergunakan nantinya oleh Toko Bakoel Laris.
Sistem Informasi Penitipan Makanan Dan Minuman Di Warung Kelompok Wanita Tani Kemuning Berbasis Website
Authors: Nurdiantoro  , Erfanti Fatkhiyah  , Muhammad Sholeh
Published: August 2024

Warung KWT Kemuning merupakan suatu wadah usaha penitipan makanan dan minuman, Pada usaha ini dalam proses pencatatan data produk penitipan masih dilakukan secara konvensional dan hanya mengandalkan buku saja sebagai pencatatan, sehingga pemilik mengalami kesulitan dalam melihat harga produk karena harus mencari dulu dalam buku. Sistem pendataan produk juga masih dilakukan secara manual, sehingga banyak terjadi kesalahan pada pencatatan dan pencarian data yang sulit karena setiap dilakukan pencarian data penjual harus mencari pada buku. Tidak adanya informasi yang menginformasikan tentang jumlah data ketersediaan produk sehingga sering terjadi kekeliruan dalam pendataan stok produk. Sistem informasi penitipan makanan dan minuman di warung KWT Kemuning Berbasis Website dan serta Android berguna untuk mengurangi kesalahan-kesalahan yang terjadi sehingga lebih terorganisir. Untuk melakukan perancangan saya menggunakan createfly untuk membuat desain interface website dan android. Dengan dilakukan penelitian ini mampu menciptakan sistem yang lebih mempermudah proses pendataan menu makanan/minuman menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien.
Perancangan Dan Pembuatan Website Berbasis Content Management System (CMS) Menggunakan Framework Codeigniter Dan Mysql Di Dinas Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan Manggarai
Authors: Akwilius Ferdinandus Nugu Umpung  , Muhammad Sholeh  , Erna Kumalasari Nurnawati
Published: August 2024

Di wilayah Kabupaten Manggarai aplikasi masih bersifat institusional hal ini menunjukan kebutuhan e-government belum sesuai yang diharapkan. Selain itu juga di dinas-dinas belum menunjukan penyedia Website dan pengaplikasian teknologi Informasi untuk kebutuhan publik secara umum.Dalam penelitian ini, metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi serta studi pustaka sedangkan metode analisi menggunakan metode waterfall. Untuk rancangan sistem menggunakan tools diagram UML sedangkan metode pengujian sistem menggunakan blackbox. Perancangan website dibangun menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP yang bersifat open source dan Framework Codeigniter dengan konsep model-view-controller. Hasil dari penelitan ini adalah berupa sistem Website Dinas berbasis Content Management System (CMS). Dengan sistem berbasis Content Management System (CMS) para pengguna dapat mengelola dan melakukan perubahan isi sebuah Website dinamis tanpa sebelumnya dibekali pengetahuan tentang hal-hal yang bersifat teknis. Website Dinas berbasis CMS ini dirancang sebagai sarana Informasi publik, serta untuk mewujudkan pemerintahan yang lebih baik (good governance) yaitu dengan menghadirkan teknologi informasi dalam pelayanannya
PREDIKSI CURAH HUJAN PERBULAN DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA PERIODE 2015-2019 MENGGUNAKAN METODE AUTOREGRESSIVE INTEGRATED MOVING AVERAGE (ARIMA) DAN KALMAN FILTER (Studi Kasus : Data Curah Hujan Tahun 2015-2019)
Authors: Selamat Irene Kristija , Setyawan Yudi
Published: August 2024

Curah hujan sangat menarik untuk dikaji sebab curah hujan merupakan salah satu faktor terbesar yang mempengaruhi iklim suatu wilayah dan mempengaruhi berbagai sektor kehidupan manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil prediksi curah hujan perbulan di Kota Yogyakarta periode 2015-2019 yang dianalisis menggunakan metode Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) untuk mendapatkan hasil peramalan yang diharapkan dapat memberikan tingkat akurasi yang tinggi dan metode Kalman Filter yang merupakan sebuah model bagian dari state space (ruang keadaan) yang dapat diterapkan dalam model peramalan. Model ini menggunakan teknik rekursif untuk mengintegrasikan data pengamatan terbaru ke model untuk mengoreksi prediksi sebelumnya dan melakukan prediksi selanjutnya dan salah satu model runtun waktu yang digunakan dalam menentukan prediksi selanjutnya. Model ini bekerja secara rekursif untuk meminimalkan ketidaktepatan dalam peramalan. Kedua metode tersebut digunakan untuk memprediksi curah hujan (mm) perbulan di Kota Yogyakarta periode 2015-2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model  yang terbentuk adalah model ARIMA (1, 0, 1) dan model ARIMA (1,0,2). Setelah dilakukan perhitungan menggunakan metode ARIMA dan Kalman Filter, menggunakan nilai MSE, model yang terbaik adalah model ARIMA (1,0,1) menggunakan metode Kalman Filter karna memiliki nilai MSE terkecil yaitu sebesar 6,722873 dibanding metode ARIMA. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa prediksi menggunakan metode Kalman Filter baik dibandingkan metode ARIMA.
PREDIKSI INFLASI DI KOTA PEKANBARU MENGGUNAKAN METODE EXTREME LEARNING MACHINE (ELM)
Authors: Pangestu Tegar Rezki , Setyawan Yudi , Pratiwi Noviana
Published: August 2024

Inflasi merupakan salah satu indikator untuk mengukur perkembangan suatu bangsa. Berbagai permasalahan timbul apabila laju inflasi mengalami peningkatan secara berkelanjutan seperti perekonomian yang tidak stabil, pertumbuhan ekonomi lambat, penurunan nilai mata uang yang secara tidak langsung mempengaruhi aktivitas perdagangan global. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya perkiraan mengenai tingkat inflasi agar dapat dijadikan dasar pengambilan kebijakan oleh pemerintah setempat. Penelitian ini akan difokuskan dalam peramalan tingkat inflasi di Kota Pekanbaru menggunakan metode Extreme Learning Machine untuk memprediksi tingkat inflasi pada bulan September, Oktober, November, dan Desember tahun 2022. ELM adalah algoritma pembelajaran single layer feedforward neural networks yang secara acak menentukan bobot input dan output. Data yang digunakan adalah data inflasi bulanan yang diperoleh dari Website Badan Pusat Statistik Riau. Proporsi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 50% : 50%, 60% : 40%, 70% : 30% dengan menggunakan 3 sampai 15 hidden neuron. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses training dan testing dengan proporsi 70% : 30% mendapatkan hasil terbaik dengan model 12 neuron input, 15 hidden neuron, dan 1 neuron output. Model ini memberikan akurasi kemampuan peramalan yang sangat baik dalam memprediksi inflasi di Kota Pekanbaru karena menghasilkan nilai MAPE 10-20% yaitu 16,16%.
PENERAPAN REGRESI SPASIAL DURBIN MODEL UNTUK MENGANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN ANGKA PARTISIPASI KASAR PERGURUAN TINGGI (Studi Kasus: Angka Partisipasi Kasar Perguruan Tinggi di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur, Tahun 2021)
Authors: Nong Yakobus Adventianus , Asrikayani Noeryanti , Bekti Rokhana Dwi
Published: August 2024

Pemerataan pendidikan telah mendapat perhatian sejak lama terutama di negara-negara berkembang, salah satunya Indonesia. Rendahnya persentase angka partisipasi kasar perguruan tinggi menunjukan bahwa masyarakat kesulitan dalam menempuh pendidikan diperguruan tingi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan model terbaik yang bisa menggambarkan angka partisipasi kasar perguruan tinggi di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu Spasial Durbin Model(SDM) dan Ordinary Least Square(OLS). Berdasarkan analisis diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa terdapat tiga variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap angka partisipasi perguruan tinggi, yaitu persentase penduduk miskin, jumlah perguruan tinggi dan lag persentase penduduk miskin. Dan untuk model terbaik yang digunakan adalah SDM, karena memiliki perbandingan nilai error yang lebih kecil atau lebih baik dari model OLS.
Unlocking Learning: The Impact of an Educational Escape Room on Energy Transition
Authors: González-Muñoz Enrique , Ouariachi Tania
Published: August 2024

Since the first escape room opened in 2007, the industry has grown to attract people from all over the world and is expected to continue to grow. This trend of rising social and recreational interest has, in turn, being introduced in the education sector in many countries. The use of escape rooms for educational purposes has become increasingly popular across different levels of education, including higher education institutions. This innovative and ludic approach involves students in their learning environment, encourages the use of numerous soft skills (creativity, problem solving, teamwork, etc.), and provides opportunity to escape the ‘routine’ of traditional and less student-centered learning methods. Although Educational Escape Rooms (EER) are becoming more prevalent in formal education, initiatives related to the topic of energy transition are scarce. As a result, there is limited information on the impact of these strategies to promote youth motivation and learning towards the energy transition. Exploring this issue is particularly relevant as young people have the potential to play an active and important role in achieving a sustainable future. This case study employs a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design with mixed data. The sample consist of 32 students playing an EER, designed by higher education students, on energy transition. The study aims to assess the quality of the resource design and its impact on students’ knowledge, motivation to learn, soft skills utilization, and engagement. The study results show a noteworthy improvement in self-perceived knowledge regarding the energy transition after playing the EER. This increase is associated with new knowledge gained by the players about energy consumption, production and transformation. The results indicate that the EER is ineffective in increasing or decreasing motivation to learn among players. Engagement is perceived as positive with respect to the experience of playing the EER. However, there is no correlation between motivation to learn and engagement. The study also suggests that the EER has the potential to improve various soft skills, especially teamwork, communication, and problem-solving. Finally, the EER was generally praised by the players for its engagement, on both quantitative and qualitative data in the study. On the other hand, the thematic analysis revealed some design issues that may have affected the players' experience and learning outcomes. These included excessive difficulty in some puzzles, lack of guidance, and insufficient time to complete. These issues need to be addressed in order to improve the overall impact of the EER, despite players' generally positive perceptions of it. In relation to the four puzzles that compose the EER (which relate to energy consumption, production, storage and transformation), they were generally positively rated by the participants, with the energy consumption puzzle being the highest rated for its practical application.
RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF THE MOSCOW CENTRAL CIRCLE RECONSTRUCTION PROJECT
Authors: Тарасова А.Ю.
Published: August 2024

В условиях ограниченности ресурсов проекты комплексного развития территорий становятся все более актуальными. В частности, вопрос создания многофункциональных зон города Москвы носит стратегический характер, так как содействует созданию новых рабочих мест, активному развитию городских территорий, создавая тем самым дополнительные «точки притяжения» населения. В связи с этим высокая значимость отводится проекту по реконструкции Московского центрального кольца (МЦК) как катализатору развития социальной инфраструктуры. Статья посвящена оценке успешности проекта реконструкции. В рамках проводимого анализа в статье рассматриваются традиционные критерии, связанные с классическим проектным треугольником: его бюджетные, временные параметрыи содержание работ. Кроме того, анализируются дополнительные критерии: соответствие, устойчивость, социальный эффект и экономическая эффективность. Далее систематизированы реализовавшиеся риски и их влияние на результат проекта. Автором поднимается вопрос достижения заданных целей и установленных требований к продукту проекта. На основание проведенного анализа дается общая оценка успешности проекта. На основе анализа публикаций в статье также высказываются предположения о возможных направлениях работ с проектом по реконструкции МЦК в ближайшем будущем.

In limited resources conditions, projects for the integrated territories’ development are becoming more and more relevant. In particular, the issue of creating multifunctional zones in Moscow is of a strategic nature, as it contributes to the new workplaces’ creation, the active urban areas development, thereby creating additional "points of attraction" for the population. In this regard, high importance is given to the Moscow Central Circle reconstruction project as a catalyst for the social infrastructure development. The article is devoted to assessing the reconstruction project’s success. As part of the analysis, the article examines traditional criteria associated with the classic project triangle: its budget, time parameters and work content. In addition, other criteria are analyzed: compliance, sustainability, social impact and economic efficiency. Next, the realized risks and their impact on the project outcome are systematized. The author raises the issue of achieving the specified goals and established requirements for the project product. Based on the analysis, an overall assessment of the project success is given. The article also makes assumptions about possible areas of work with the MCC reconstruction project in the near future.
STAFF MOTIVATION FOR THE REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT PROGRESS
Authors: Ольшанская М.В.
Published: August 2024

Статья посвящена вопросам построения эффективной мотивации персонала организации в сфере девелопмента. В первой части статьи подчеркивается, что прежде, чем приступать к созданию эффективной системы и разработке форм и методов управления людьми, необходимо ответить на такие вопросы, как: что движет человеком, что побуждает его к деятельности, какие мотивы лежат в основе его действий. Уже на следующем этапе важно четко понимать корни возникновения или причины, по которым возникают те или иные мотивы, каким образом они приводятся в действие, как происходит процесс мотивирования людей. В статье раскрывается система и стратегия мотивации. Во второй части статьи анализируется роль мотивации в развитии деятельности в сфере девелопмента. Внимание актируется на том, что в период кризиса в отрасли девелопмента необходим индивидуальный подход к каждому агенту для выявления его мотивации. Кроме того, автором в статье приведены методы мотивации, адаптированные для сферы девелопмента и содержание и значение для предприятия комплексных программ мотивации сотрудников, включающих экономические, материальные и социально-психологические методы.

The article is devoted to the building effective motivation issues for the real estate development organizations. The first part of the article emphasizes that before starting to create an effective system and develop forms and methods of managing people, it is necessary to answer questions such as: what motivates a person, what motivates him/her to act. At the next stage, it is important to clearly understand the roots or reasons why certain motives arise, how they are put into action, and how the motivating people process occurs. The article reveals the system and strategy of motivation. The second part of the article analyzes the motivation role in the real estate development progress. Attention is drawn to the fact that during a crisis in the development industry, an individual approach to each agent is necessary to identify his/her motivation. In addition, the article presents motivation methods adapted for the field of real estate development and the content and significance for the company of comprehensive employee motivation programs, including economic, material and socio-psychological methods.
COMPLICATION OF STRUCTURAL-GEOMORPHOLOGICAL AND ELECTROTOMOGRAPHIC INVESTIGATIONS OF THE FRACTURING IN MIOCENE DEPOSITS OF THE HERACLEA PLATEAU (SOUTH-WESTERN CRIMEA)
Authors: Лубнина Н.В. , Крылов О.В. , Модин И.Н. , Скобелев А.Д. , Брянцева Г.В. , Косевич Н.И. , Евстигнеев В.П.
Published: August 2024

В настоящей работе представлены результаты комплексирования электротомографических исследований и структурно-геоморфологического анализа разноранговых тектонических нарушений, развитых в миоценовых отложениях Гераклейского плато (Юго-Западный Крым). Неоднородность строения верхнего структурного этажа четко диагностируется методами электротомографии. Показаны отличия строения среднемиоценовых отложений в различных сегментах Гераклейского плато. Комплексирование методов позволило установить, что активизация разломов северо-западного простирания происходила в плиоценовое время, однако заложение нового разлома в верхнем структурном этаже смещено на 40-50°относительно древнего разлома СЗ-простирания в нижнем структурном этаже.

We presented complicated results of the electrical tomographic studies and structural-geomorphological analysis of different ranking tectonic faults, developed in the Miocene deposits of the Herakleian Plateau (SW Crimea). The heterogeneity of the structure of the Upper structural stage is clearly diagnosed by electrotomography methods. Differences in the structure of Middle Miocene deposits in different segments of the Heracleian Plateau are shown. Combining the methods made it possible to establish that the activation of the NW-trending faults occurred in the Pliocene, but the initiation of a new fault in the upper structural stage is displaced by 40-50° relative to the ancient NW-trending fault in the Down structural stage.
CONSIDERATION OF FACIAL ZONALITY AND DIFFERENTIATION OF PETROPHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF RESERVOIR ROCKS TO ENHANCE THE DEVELOPMENT OF CARBONIFEROUS-DEVONIAN OIL DEPOSITS IN THE PERMIAN KAMA REGION
Authors: Губина А.И. , Хомасуридзе С.В.
Published: August 2024

Выполнен анализ результатов применения комплекса методов - электрического микросканирования скважин, геофизических исследований скважин, керна (ЭМС - ГИС - керн) в продуктивных пластах для прогноза фаций и определения типа пористости.

The analysis of the results of application of the complex methods of electrical microscanning of wells - geophysical research of wells - core (EMS-GIS-core) in productive formations for forecasting facies and determining the type of porosity is performed.
SHALE OIL FROM CENTRAL AND EASTERN PRE-CAUCASUS REGION: PROSPECTS AND RISKS
Authors: Рыжков В.И. , Постников А.В. , Вертий С.Н. , Козуб А.П. , Варов Ю.Е. , Осинцева Н.А.
Published: August 2024

Анная статья является логическим завершением нескольких комплексных региональных проектов по изучению нетрадиционных коллекторов палеогенового возраста Центрального и Восточного Предкавказья, выполненных РГУ нефти и газа имени И.М. Губкина. Современный подход при изучении накопленной геолого-геофизической информации, анализ новых геофизических данных, включающих 3D-сейсморазведку и современный комплекс ГИС, и кернового материала позволили выявить основные критерии продуктивности нетрадиционных коллекторов Северного Кавказа. Результатом работы также стала оценка перспектив нефтегазоносности палеогеновых отложений Центрального и Восточного Предкавказья и методика разведки месторождений сланцевых нефтей.

This article is the logical conclusion of several integrated regional projects for the study of Paleogene age Central and Eastern Pre-Caucasus unconventional reservoirs, carried out by Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas. The modern approach to studying the accumulated geological and geophysical information, the analysis of new geophysical data (including 3D seismic and modern well logging data) and core material, made it possible to identify the main criteria for the productivity of unconventional reservoirs in the North Caucasus. The work also resulted in an assessment of the oil and gas potential prospects of the Central and Eastern Pre-Caucasus Paleogene deposits and a method of shale oil fields exploration.
DEVELOPMENT OF TAIMYR’S OIL AND GAS POTENTIAL AT THE TURN OF THE CENTURY
Authors: Карпова С.Л. , Кушнир Д.Г.
Published: August 2024

Освоение Таймырского полуострова традиционно связывается с геолого-разведочными работами, которые сто лет назад послужили первоначальным импульсом для его изучения после открытия сульфидного медно-никелевого оруденения. Сегодня планомерные региональные нефтегазопоисковые исследования дают новый толчок для расширения минерально-сырьевой базы и развития региона, что еще раз доказывает эффективность крупных инфраструктурных проектов, реализуемых под эгидой государства.

The development of the Taimyr Peninsula is traditionally associated with geological exploration, which a hundred years ago served as the initial impulse for its study after the discovery of sulfide copper-nickel mineralization. Today, systematic regional oil and gas exploration studies give a new impetus to the expansion of the mineral resource base and the development of the region, which once again proves the effectiveness of large infrastructure projects implemented under the auspices of the state.
MACHINE LEARNING APPLICATION FOR OIL RESERVOIR PREDICTION WITH USING GEOLOGICAL AND GEOPHYSICAL DATA
Authors: Заключнов И.С. , Путилов И.С.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассмотрены результаты прогноза коллекторов бобриковских терригенных отложений (С1Bb) для Красноярско-Куединского месторождения с применением машинного обучения. Целью работы является поиск зависимостей между сейсмическими атрибутами и значениями эффективных толщин с помощью современных математических алгоритмов, таких как бустинговые (AdaBoost XGBoost), случайный лес, линейные регрессии с регуляризацией (лассо, ридж, эластичная сеть) и др. (всего 15), для площадного прогноза коллекторов. В процессе работы построено более 100 математических моделей и выполнена автоматическая настройка их гиперпараметров для достижения наименьшей ошибки прогнозирования.

The article is devoted to the application of various machine learning algorithms (XGBoost, Random Forest, linear regression with regularization (Lasso, Ridge, Elastic Net) and others (overall 15 algorithms) for quantitative prediction of reservoir effective thicknesses using seismic, well and core data (Krasnoyarsko-Kuedinskoe oilfield). In the course of the study, over 100 mathematical models were built, and their hyperparameters were automatically tuned to achieve optimal predictive performance.
USE OF THE RESULTS OF SEISMOFACIAL ZONING IN THE EXPLOITATION OF OIL RESERVOIRS IN THE FIELDS OF THE VARANDEY-ADZVINSKAYA STRUCTURAL ZONE
Authors: Некрасов А.С. , Захарова А.А.
Published: August 2024

Выполненные исследования позволили выделить в пределах территории Варандей-Адзьвинской структурной зоны различные зоны седиментации прибрежной части морского бассейна и соответствующие им области развития сейсмофаций и субфаций. Установлено, что зоны повышенной трещиноватости, а соответственно, и наиболее высокие добывные возможности скважин тяготеют преимущественно к периферии овинпармских литоральных палеоформ.

The studies carried out made it possible to identify within the territory of The Varandey-Adzvinskaya structural zone various zones of sedimentation of the coastal part of the sea basin and the corresponding areas of development of seismic facies and subfacies. It has been established that zones of increased fracturing, and, accordingly, the highest production capabilities of wells, gravitate primarily to the periphery of the Ovinparm littoral paleoforms.
EXPERIENCE IN APPLYING SEISMIC EXPLORATION WORKS CAN 3D USING TECHNOLOGY OF PLACING AN EXPLOSIVE SOURCE OF EXCITATION INTO BOTTOM SEDIMENTS IN THE CHANNEL PART OF THE VOTKINSK RESERVOIR
Authors: Захаров Ю.М. , Хакимова Ж.А. , Бекешко П.С. , Шумилов А.В.
Published: August 2024

Проведение сейсморазведочных работ методом общей глубинной точки 3D (МОГТ-3D), на полностью или частично заводненных территориях требует специального методического подхода к организации и планированию площадных съемок. Основной сложностью является возбуждение качественного сейсмического сигнала. Одним из наиболее эффективных существующих способов возбуждения упругих волн при проведении сейсморазведочных работ на акваториях авторы статьи считают заложение взрывчатого вещества в донные отложения сквозь толщу воды через полые шнеки. Как показал производственный опыт, данный способ проведения буровзрывных работ является экологически безопасным, исключает негативное влияние на окружающую среду и позволяет проводить съемку 3D с высокой геологической и экономической эффективностью исследований. В статье рассмотрены результаты выполненных сейсморазведочных работ МОГТ-3D на акваториях с различной мощностью водного слоя и скоростью течения, а также вопросы наиболее распространенных трудностей при их производстве, включая особенности обработки и интерпретации получаемых сейсмических данных.

Carrying out 3D CDP (common depth point method) seismic exploration in areas completely or partially flooded requires a careful approach to planning and organization. The main difficulty is the generation of a high-quality seismic signal. The authors of the article consider the placement of an explosive into bottom sediments through the water column through hollow augers to be one of the most effective existing methods for exciting elastic waves during seismic exploration in water areas. As production experience has shown, this method of drilling and blasting is environmentally friendly, eliminates negative impacts on the environment and allows for 3D surveying with high geological and economic efficiency of research. The article discusses the results of 3D CDP seismic surveys performed in water areas with different thickness of the water layer and flow speed, as well as the most common difficulties in their production, including the features of processing and interpretation of the obtained seismic data.
ADAPTIVE PROCESS APPROACH IMPLEMENTATION RESULTS WITH THE APPLICATION OF REVERSE TIME MIGRATION IN THE MIGRATION PROCESSING OF SEISMIC DATA ACQUIRED WITHIN THE CASPIAN DEPRESSION
Authors: Акуленко А.С. , Журавко Н.С. , Кучканов Е.А. , Писецкий В.Б.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматривается актуальный технологический подход компании ООО НПЦ «Геостра», включающий применение глубинной миграции в обращенном времени (Reverse time migration) и практикуемый при выполнении блока глубинной миграционной обработки сейсмических данных, полученных в сложных сейсмогеологических условиях. В отличие от традиционной парадигмы, в рамках подхода применяется не один, а несколько алгоритмов глубинной миграции для построения глубинно-скоростной модели изучаемой геологической среды высокой точности и получения итогового мигрированного волнового поля. Эффективность реализации данного адаптивного подхода подтверждается представленными в статье результатами выполнения одного из нетривиальных производственных проектов, направленного на построение сейсмической модели среды участка, расположенного в пределах внутренней прибортовой зоны Прикаспийской синеклизы, в районе развития соляно-купольной тектоники.

The article covers an actual process approach of SPC Geostra LLC with application of reverse time migration and used for depth migration processing of seismic data acquired in severe geoseismic conditions. As opposed to the traditional paradigm, this approach employs more than one depth migration algorithm to build a high accuracy velocity-depth model of the geological environment under study and produce the resulting migrated wavefield. The effectiveness of such adaptive approach is confirmed by the results of a quite challenging production project presented in the article which is focused on building a seismic model of the subsurface area located within the internal Caspian syneclise zone in the salt-dome tectonics development region.