bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
جمع الجمع بين القياس والدلالة
Authors: ناعور الاستاذ الدكتور عبد , حسين الباحث حيدر
Published: August 2023

يقدم هذا البحث دراسة دلالية لطائفة من الكلمات التي عدَّها اللغويون مما أسموه (جمع الجمع)، ويحاول أن يثبت أنها جموع لا تختلف عن الجموع الاعتيادية في شيء من دلالتها، وكل ما في الأمر أنها صيغت بقوالب أكبر من القوالب التي يوجبها القياس، أو أنها لحقتها علامة جمع السلامة بسبب الضرورة الشعرية، أو بسبب التناسب في النثر، وكان جعله في فقرتين قائماً على هذا الأساس.
دراسة العصبيات المذهبية والطائفية في شعر بشارة الخوري
Authors: متقي الأستاذ المشارك الدكتور أمير , باسة الأستاذ المساعد الدكتور آشور , نظرى صفورا , بوري مسعود
Published: August 2023

كانت العصبيات الدينية والطائفية سما مهلكا أسقمت لبنان سقما شديدا في فترة من الزمن وقادتها إلي حد الانهيار،كون وصفها قضية صارت بلبلة وقلق رئيسا لأكثر الشعراء والكتاب في ذاك الزمن وأنهم استطاعوا بأن يساعدوا علي خلق الوحدة والمودة عبر أشعارهم وكتاباتهم، ومن جملة هؤلاء الشعراء فيمكننا الإشارة إلي بشارة الخوري بصفة شاعر مسيحي منذ شبابه حتي زمن شيخوخته والذي لايزال كان قد عاهد علي نفسه بأن يكون ملتزما بفكرة وطنية عارية من أي عصبية وطائفية ما. قد تناول هذا المقال الجاري تبيين الأفكار والآراء لبشارة الخوري علي أساس المنهج الوصفي – التحليلي والذي يخص مواضيع مثل مذمة العصبيات المذهبية، القومية، التفرقة، الإشادة بالوحدة والتضامن، المودة والمحبة ومن ثم يقوم بنقدها ودراستها من الأبعاد والزوايا المختلفة. وقد أظهرت الدراسات التي قد تمت بهذا الصدد بأن بشارة الخوري كان يحترم لجميع الأديان السماوية بشكل عام وهو كان يطلب التسامح الديني. هو يحاول في أعماله أن يتدارس تنوير جمهور الناس بالنسبة للبلايا والمصائب التي تخلف العصبيات الدينية معها حتي يقدم بهذه الطريقة علي خلق مودة ومحبة بين اللبنانيين مهما كانت عقائدهم وأديانهم، كما أنه كان ينتقد من الذين كانوا يشيعون الخلافات العقائدية بين الناس بصراحة ما وكان يقول لهم بأنكم تقومون بالقضاء علي روح التضامن والتكاتف والمودة بين الناس عبر تفكراتكم وأفكاركم الخاطئة موزعين بذور النفاق والعداوة فيما بينهم.
The Influences of Perceived Food Quality, Price Fainess, and Satisfaction on Customers Revisit Intentions Towards Consume Organic Food Restaurants in Yogyakarta
Authors: Prakoso Rakha Fathin
Published: August 2023

When COVID-19 began to attack various countries, people began to realize how important it is to eat healthy food. People started looking for healthy food even when they ate at restaurants. This study aims to conduct research on people's interest in buying organic food in restaurants in Yogyakarta using two theories: Theory of Planned Behavior and Theory of Consumer Behavior. The aim is to find out whether there is a positive relationship between Perceived Food Quality to Price Fairness, and Customer Satisfaction, Price Fairness to Customer Satisfaction, and Satisfaction to Revisit Intention, to restaurants in Yogyakarta. A total of 250 people participated in the study by filling out questionnaires, and data processing programs using SMART PLS. The results showed that there was a positive relationship between the following variables: perception of food quality with price fairness, perception of food quality with customer satisfaction, price fairness with customer satisfaction, and customer satisfaction with the intention of visiting again.
PELATIHAN MEMBATIK JUMPUTAN SEBAGAI SARANA MENUMBUHKAN KREATIVITAS SISWA SDN 1 MAGUAN KECAMATAN NGAJUM KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Muslihasari Adzimatnur , Cholifah Tety Nur , Yanti Yulia Eka
Published: August 2023

Pelatihan membatik jumputan terhadap siswa SDN 1 Maguan bertujuan untuk  menumbuhkan kreativitas dan penguatan karakter pelajar Pancasila siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini meliputi 3 tahap, yaitu: 1) tahap persiapan; 2) tahap pelaksanaan; dan tahap evaluasi. Persiapan yang dilakukan meliputi observasi kreativitas siswa dan program yang telah dilaksanakan sekolah, perencanaan format kegiatan pelatihan, penyusunan kepanitiaan, pemilihan pemateri, dan penyusunan rancangan anggaran belanja.  Hasil observasi menunjukkan bahwa di SDN 1 Maguan belum pernah dilaksanakan pelatihan membatik dan kreativitas siswa cenderung rendah jika dilihat dari hasil karya seni siswa. Adapun program pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan dengan format pelatihan melibatkan pemateri dari praktisi batik jumputan. Panitia pelaksana kegiaan ini adalah mahasiswa PGSD UNIRA. Program pelatihan membatik jumputan ini terlaksana dengan baik dan menghasilkan beberapa produk kain batik jumputan dengan pola beragam sesuai dengan kreativitas siswa. Rekomendasi yang bisa disampaikan kepada SDN 1 Maguan adalah merancang program lanjutan yang bersifat nyata untuk meningkatkan kreativitas siswa, misalnya dengan pelatihan membuat topeng malangan. Aktivitas nyata yang melibatkan koordinasi fisik dan mental siswa seperti membuat batik jumputan dan topeng malangan sangat bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan kreativitas siswa dan untuk meningkatkan cinta budaya bangsa yang selanjutnya tercermin dalam profil pelajar Pancasila.
Alumbrado público y prevención de delitos sexuales en entornos locales: El caso de la colonia Xalpa en Iztapalapa
Authors: Caracheo Celia Elizabeth , Ventura Verónica Yised
Published: August 2023

El alumbrado público es un servicio brindado por el estado, el cual resulta fundamental para permitir el desarrollo de diversas actividades en el espacio público. Asimismo, promueve la seguridad en la ciudad acondicionando sitios para ser utilizados durante el horario nocturno, aumenta el tiempo de permanencia de las personas y crea un sentido de pertenencia. Por lo tanto, este trabajo tiene como objetivo evaluar la importancia del alumbrado público, como un elemento que incide en la prevención de delitos sexuales, a través del análisis de su cobertura espacial, de la concentración de delitos sexuales y de las percepciones locales. A partir de estas variables destaca que la presencia y la calidad de este tipo de infraestructura influyen en la percepción de la seguridad de las mujeres e, indirectamente, en la incidencia de delitos sexuales.
Effect of Electric Arc Furnace Slag on the Engineering Properties of Lateritic Soil
Authors: Ogundare Damilola Ayodele
Published: August 2023

It is imperative for geotechnical engineers to harness ways of improving lateritic soil with industrial waste materials in other to satisfy the required highway pavement construction. This work investigated the effect of Electric Arc Furnace Slag (EAFS) on the engineering properties of Lateritic soil. Tests to determine the X-Ray Florescence (XRF), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), grain size analysis and specific gravity of the soil sample and EAFS and the lateritic soil stabilization with varying percentages (0%, 4%, 8%, 12% and 16%) of EAFS using Atterberg limits, Compaction and Shear Strength were carried out. The soil sample was classified as A-7-5 (6) and ML according to American Association of State Highway Transportation Official (AASHTO) and Unified soil classification system while the silica-sesquioxide ratio and mineral contents showed that the soil is a lateritic soil as they contain both swelling and non-swelling clay minerals. The stabilized soil sample revealed that EAFS increases the maximum dry density (20.0KN/m3 to 25.0KN/m3) and decreases the optimum moisture content (18.50% to 13.00%) which could be attributed to the lower affinity of EAFS to water thus, improving the compaction properties. Also, the EAFS has significant effect on the strength parameters of the lateritic soil as it increases the shear strength from 551.11KN/m2 at virgin state to 974.44KN/m2 at 16% EAFS. Conclusively, electric arc furnace slag has positive influence on the geotechnical properties of the lateritic soil as it will not only solve the waste disposal problem but can be used as additive to improve the engineering properties of lateritic soil.
Spectroscopic analysis of modern Mg-carbonates from multiple mafic/ultramafic environments with relevance to Jezero crater, Mars
Authors:   , Turenne Nathalie
Published: August 2023

The detection and presence of carbonates on Mars and within Jezero crater implies and supports an extensive aqueous history during the Noachian to early Hesperian and can help with the reconstruction of paleoenvironments. Mg-carbonates have been identified using in-situ spectroscopic instruments on board the Mars Perseverance Rover in the mafic and ultramafic Máaz and Séítah units implying a potential past habitable environment. The goal of this study was to conduct a multi-instrument examination of magnesium carbonates formed at several terrestrial ultramafic and mafic sites and assess their relevance to the exploration of Jezero crater on Mars. In this study we demonstrate the unique spectral features using a suite of spectroscopic instruments of the microbialite samples from the Atlin playas, Clinton Creek, Lake Alchichica, and Lake Salda analogue sites with relevance to Mars. The results of this study determined the presence of magnesite, hydromagnesite and aragonite being the dominant mineralogy present. The reflectance was determined to be the most useful spectroscopic instruments to identify biological compounds while the Raman was determined to be most useful at identifying mineralogy and comparing the microbialites to pure end members. From our study we have determined the likely hypotheses for the current state of the Jezero crater bedrock to be consistent with hydrothermal alteration and hypothesize lacustrine environments for the formation of Marginal Carbonate unit. The use of analogue sites can help to indicate the habitability of Mars and that the most successful determinant of Mg-carbonate formation on Mars is to return the samples to Earth for further analysis.
Optimal application of dextranase in a Louisiana sugarcane factory to mitigate severe processing problems after a freeze
Authors: Stewart David , Montes Belisario , Eggleston Gillian , Triplett Alexa , Gravois Kenneth , Imbachi-Ordonez Stephania , Messina Lawrence
Published: August 2023

A Louisiana (LA) state-wide severe freeze occurred from 23–26 December 2022, which was followed by warm weather and occasional fog causing severe deterioration of all sugarcane varieties in the fields. Dextranase was applied to break down dextran (glucose polysaccharide) into smaller, more manageable molecules, which can improve processing. The efficiency of dextranase application depends on the pH, dry solids content rds (Brix), temperature, retention time, and agitation, type, activity and dosage of the applied dextranase as well as the enzyme/substrate ratio. Dextranase applications to juice are more efficient and economical than adding to syrup because the high temperature and dry solids content of syrups impede its action. Heating juice to 50 °C and pre-liming to pH 5.9 is optimal for dextranase application, but after 50 °C the activity falls off quickly. One LA factory built a new juice liming system that was quickly modified for optimal dextranase application after the freeze. Optimum conditions for concentrated dextranase (92700 DU/mL) applied were: rds <25%, temperature 50 °C, juice pH = 5.90, 1:10 working solution of concentrated dextranase up to 5 mg/L dosage; retention time = 10 min; 0.624 s–1 agitation. These conditions were successful with >80% breakdown of Haze dextran and minimized processing problems associated with the freeze. Retention time was not as important as temperature and the pH of the juice. The use of dextranase allowed this factory to (i) process all the field sugarcane from the growers even when sucrose concentrations were very low (down to ~56% juice purities on the last day of cane delivery), (ii) continue to crystallize sugar at acceptable crystallization rates, (iii) keep crystal elongation factors to only 2.3 and largely prevent needle formation, and (iv) allow the production of raw sugar with no dextran penalties from the refinery.
PENGEMBANGAN KOMIK FLIPBOOK BERBASIS PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA HUBUNGAN ANTAR MAKHLUK HIDUP DALAM EKOSISTEM KELAS V SD NEGERI 2 SOBO GROBOGAN
Authors: Rizka Alvenia Saputri  , Filia Prima Artharina  , Khusnul Fajriyah
Published: August 2023

Abstrak

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran komik flipbook yang berbasis Profil Pelajar Pancasila Hubungan Antar Makhluk Hidup dalam Ekosistem, pada mata pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam tingkat Sekolah Dasar dan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman peserta didik serta menganalisis kelayakan dan kepraktisan media pembelajaran.  Jenis penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (R&D). Metode pengembangan oleh Borg and Gall menggunakan 8 langkah, yaitu penelitian dan pengumpulan informasi awal, perencanaan, Pengembangan format produk, uji coba,  revisi, uji coba lapangan, revisi uji lapangan. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas V SD Negeri 2 Sobo Kecamatan Geyer, Kabupaten Grobogan. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, angket, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan kualitatif dari hasil wawancara guru kelas V SD Negeri 2 Sobo, serta analisis kuantitatif dari hasil angket ahli media, angket ahli materi, angket ahli materi elemen Profil Pelajar Pancasila, angket respon guru kelas, dan angket respon peserta didik. Hasil penelitian yang berjudul “Pengembangan Komik Flipbook Berbasis Profil Pelajar Pancasila Hubungan Antar Makhluk Hidup dalam Ekosistem Kelas V SD Negeri2 Sobo Grobogan” didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa media pembelajaran sesuai dengan prosedur pengembangan Borg and Gall untuk mendapatkan kriteria layak dan praktis diterapkan pada pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam materi Hubungan Antar Makhluk Hidup dalam Ekosistem tingkat Sekolah Dasar.

Kata kunci: komik flipbook, Pelajar Pancasila, Ekosistem, Kelas V SD.
STRATEGI GURU DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMBELAJARAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS II SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 238/VI TANJUNG PUTUS II
Authors: Riyadi Saputra  , Dwi Novri Asmara  , Rahmania
Published: August 2023

This study aims to improve students' reading skills because there are obstacles in reading at the beginning of grade 2 students. Therefore the teacher applies strategies that can make students more easily and actively participate in learning to read so that students can learn easily and have fun. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research approach with a phenomenological research type. This research was conducted at SDN 238/VI Tanjung Putus II, Tanjung Putus Village, West Tabir District, Merangin Regency, Jambi Province. The data in this study uses primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques used in the form of observation techniques Interview Methods (interviews) and documentation. The data validation technique in this study went through three stages, including the preliminary stage, the filtering stage and the incomplete data completion stage. The data analysis technique used was analysis during data collection and analysis after the data was collected. The results of this study showed that the beginning reading ability of grade 2 students at SD Negeri 238/VI Tanjung Putus II was still low and there were several students who needed guidance and assistance from the teacher in reading. . 2) The strategy used in the process of implementing improving students' reading skills is the bottom-up strategy. Implementation of the strategy using the basal readers method is a series of reading activities carried out after students know and understand various forms of letters and various series of variations of combining letters into various words. Then proceed with using the distar method, the teacher also applies a peer tutor approach by asking students who are already fluent in reading to help their friends who can't yet. 3) The impact of using the early reading learning strategy in grade 2 is an increase in reading ability which is marked by students being able to read and write independently, only constrained in reading consonants. After the process of reading activities, students also dare to retell what they have read.
The Role of Educational Institutions in Socialization Efforts for Preventing Sexual Violence and Child Abuse
Authors: Irayadi Muhammad , Awangga Raden Arief , Yuwafi Rani , Kartika Tantri , Wijayanthi Fatimah Ratna
Published: August 2023

Sexual violence and child abuse have become serious and widespread issues in school and adolescent environments. This phenomenon has physical, psychological, sexual, and social impacts on the victims. Involvement of the government, society, and educational institutions, as well as legal efforts and socialization, is crucial in preventing and addressing this issue. The main objective of this community service is to provide awareness about protection and create a sense of security for children, while also striving to enhance the role of families through socialization conducted by educational institutions. The method employed in this event is through face-to-face socialization by introducing the basic legal concepts used by the government to prohibit "mudik" (homecoming travel). The event involves students from SMP Al Falah Tlajung. The outcome of this service is that laws such as the Sexual Violence Crime Act (UU TPKS) have been enacted to regulate actions and sanctions against perpetrators. Socialization, education, and community involvement are also key elements in combating sexual violence and child abuse. Awareness of children's rights, prevention efforts, and collective roles can shape a safe and protected environment for children.
A study on ott and censorship in India
Authors:   Vivek Kumar and Dr. Nagendra Kumar Singh
Published: August 2023

In this fast-paced world, each one of us sits in front of electronic gadgets to pass the time. The digital uprising and the handheld devices (Mobile and Tablet) are evolving with impressive features, creating a pleasant andc omfortable environment for watching content. The "Anyone, Anywhere" phenomenon, i.e. facilitated by gadgets technologies. The feature advancement has stimulated the search for a medium that is full of visual experiences, thus leading to the birth of OTT platforms. The Over the Top (OTT) platform significantly impacts the entertainment sectors' innovative drive. This audio-visual platform provides an opportunity to user’s to choose the content which is based on their preferences. One can say Bigflix, launched by Reliance (2008), is India's first OTT platform, comprising feature films, series, T.V. shows, and documentaries. Censorship has to be understood in the broad spectrum. In that case, it defines the suppression of an individual's information, ideas, and artistic expression, whether it's a suppression of private entities, speakers, writers, or artists. The Ministry of Information and Broadcasting announced India's regulatory code for OTT platforms On February 25, 2021. In this study, we will focus on different OTT platforms and the censorship worldwide, determine the possible outcomes and make a few suggestions that can be brought in censorship and media laws.
Romain Rolland und Heinrich Mann : über dem Getümmel der Nation
Authors: Klein Wolfgang
Published: August 2023

Abstract Von der heutigen Bedeutung der Nation und dem Aufschwung der Nationalismen ausgehend, konstatiert die philologische Analyse der Beziehungen zwischen Romain Rolland und Heinrich Mann und ihrer Fassungen des Verhältnisses von Nation und Welt vom Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts
bis in den Zweiten Weltkrieg zwei übernationale Bekenntnisse, die auf der Kritik der eigenen Nation beruhen, aber nicht identisch sind. Rolland betrachtete kurzzeitig Frankreich, dann Europa als Modell für die Welt, bevor er ein ausdrücklich internationales Glaubensbekenntnis
formulierte, das durch den Geist, Indien oder die Sowjetunion verkörpert werde. Mann engagierte sich immer als Deutscher und arbeitete hin auf ein Deutschland, das nach dem Ideal einer anderen Nation, Frankreichs, geformt werde, und auf ein Europa, das, im Licht der Ideale von 1790 erbaut,
Modell für die Welt sei. Beide Bemühungen, das Dasein der Menschen über der Nation zu situieren, sind Utopien gewesen und im Getümmel gescheitert. Aber in Krisen, die weit tiefer waren als die heutigen, haben diese Intellektuellen die Möglichkeit erwiesen, anders als
nationalistisch zu denken und zu handeln.Starting from the contemporary meaning of the nation and the rise of nationalisms, the philological analysis of the relations between Romain Rolland and Heinrich Mann and their versions of the relationship between nation and world from the end of
the 19th century until the 2nd World War states two supranational creeds based on the critique of one’s own nation, but not identical. Rolland briefly considered France, then Europe, as a model for the world before formulating an explicitly international creed embodied
by the Spirit, India, or the Soviet Union. Mann was always committed as a German, working towards a Germany modelled on the ideal of another nation, France, and a Europe built in the light of the ideals of 1790 as a model for the world. Both efforts to situate human existence above the nation
were utopias and failed in the turmoil. But in crises far deeper than today’s, these intellectuals proved the possibility of thinking and acting differently from nationalism.
The Stylistic Significance of Graphological Devices in Sam Ukala’s Skeletons: A Collection of Stories
Authors: Edokpayi Justina N.
Published: August 2023

This paper is an investigation of Ukala’s use of graphological devices, and their stylistic functions in his text, Skeletons. In a literary text, language and style are studied at various levels, and the scientific study of language is referred to as linguistics. Although graphology is not a branch of linguistics, its affinity with the phonic substance in particular and language in general, is so close that it exerts considerable influence on style. Therefore, the patterned system of the graphic substance is an aspect of the style of written discourse, which should not be overlooked in the study of the language of a literary text. In this paper, we subject significant graphological devices subsuming italicization, punctuations, and capitalization to practical analysis stylistically. The paper will be of immense contribution to knowledge as it will act as a springboard, to future researchers in the study of the language of African literature
ADMINISTRATIVE RESPONSIBILITY AS ONE OF THE WAYS TO COMBAT VIOLATIONS OF THE ESTABLISHED PROCEDURE FOR SERVING SENTENCES IN PENAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Илюхин С.Е. , Термер Е.В.
Published: August 2023

В настоящее время количество нарушений, совершаемых в учреждениях УИС, стремительно растет, в связи с чем возникает необходимость применения эффективных способов борьбы с ними. Одним из таких способов является привлечение к административной ответственности осужденных, подозреваемых и обвиняемых. Авторами статьи анализируются дисциплинарная практика по нарушениям условий и порядка отбывания наказания, перечень взысканий в соответствии с УИК РФ и ФЗ № 103 «О содержании под стражей подозреваемых и обвиняемых в совершении преступлений» (далее – ФЗ № 103-ФЗ), конкретные случаи привлечения к административной ответственности осужденных, подозреваемых и обвиняемых, а также постановления судов. Исследованная судебная практика позволила прийти к выводу, что сотрудники учреждений УИС нередко в практической деятельности применяют норму ст. 19.3 КоАП РФ, однако суды в большинстве случаев прекращают производство по делу о привлечении осужденных, подозреваемых и обвиняемых к административной ответственности в связи с отсутствием в их действиях состава административного правонарушения или с его малозначительностью. Авторами отмечается, что вопросы привлечения осужденных, подозреваемых и обвиняемых к административной ответственности на сегодняшний день остаются весьма спорными и дискуссионными.

Currently, the number of violations committed in the institutions of the criminal justice system is growing rapidly, and therefore there is a need to use effective ways to combat them. One of these methods is to bring to administrative responsibility convicted, suspects and accused. The authors of the article analyze: disciplinary practice on violations of the conditions and procedure for serving sentences, a list of penalties in accordance with the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and Federal Law no. 103 «On Detention of suspects and Accused of committing crimes» (hereinafter – Federal Law no. 103-FZ), specific cases of bringing convicted, suspected and accused to administrative responsibility, and court rulings. The studied judicial practice allowed to come to the conclusion that the employees of the criminal justice institutions not infrequently apply the norm of Article 19.3 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation, however, the courts in most cases terminate proceedings on bringing convicts, suspects and accused to administrative responsibility due to the absence of an administrative offense in their actions or with its insignificance. The authors note that the issues of bringing convicts, suspects and accused to administrative responsibility today remain very controversial and debatable.
THE LEGAL ASSESSMENT OF THE PRISON-CAMP SYSTEM USSR (GULAG) IN THE 1930s–1950s
Authors: Манюхин И.С.
Published: August 2023

Одним из основных объектов фальсификации истории СССР стал ГУЛАГ, чья история была искажена. В статье предпринята попытка дать объективную оценку деятельности ГУЛАГа как пенитенциарной системы, нацеленной преимущественно на работу с уголовными элементами, доля которых составляла не менее двух третей от числа заключенных, а не только как «репрессивную машину» для подавления инакомыслия. Несмотря на репрессии против «врагов народа», основными жертвами которой являлись и сотрудники ГУЛАГа, в самой организации было сделано многое для нормализации жизни политзаключенных. ГУЛАГ играл ключевую роль и в народнохозяйственной жизни СССР. Специфика ГУЛАГа заключалась в тесном переплетении и взаимообусловленности пенитенциарных и экономических задач, что нашло свое отражение в его организационно-правовой системе. В сложных политических и социально-экономических условиях кадровый состав ГУЛАГа сумел организовать работу многотысячных коллективов для решения важнейших экономических задач на огромных пространствах СССР. Его вклад в колонизацию отдаленных территорий, добычу полезных ископаемых, строительство крупных промышленных, транспортных и иных объектов внушителен. Это часть фундамента, на который опирается и современная экономика России. История ГУЛАГа является важной частью истории Российского государства и в концентрированном виде отражает всю сложность и противоречивость сталинского времени.

One of the main objects of this falsification of the history of the USSR was the GULAG, whose history was distorted. The article attempts to give an objective assessment of the activities of the GULAG as a penitentiary system aimed primarily at working with criminal elements, whose share was at least two-thirds of the number of prisoners, and not only and not so much as a «repressive machine» to suppress dissent. Despite the repression against the «enemies of the people», the main victims of which were the GULAG staff, much has been done in the organization itself to normalize the lives of political prisoners. The GULAG also played a key role in the economic life of the USSR. The specifics of the GULAG consisted in the close interweaving and interdependence of penitentiary and economic tasks, which was reflected in its organizational and legal system. In difficult political and socio-economic conditions, the personnel of the GULAG managed to organize the work of many thousands of collectives to solve the most important economic problems. His contribution to the colonization of remote territories, mining, construction of large industrial, transport and other facilities is impressive. This is part of the foundation on which the modern Russian economy is based. The history of the GULAG is an important part of the history of the Russian state and in a concentrated form reflects the complexity and inconsistency of Stalin's time.
TECHNICAL AND FORENSIC SUPPORT OF THE PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION: CONCEPT AND CONTENT
Authors: Яворский М.А. , Романова Н.В. , Спиридонова И.А.
Published: August 2023

Расследование преступлений представляет собой сложный процесс познания объективной действительности. Особое место в борьбе с преступностью занимает технико-криминалистическое обеспечение (далее – ТКО). Очевидно, что эффективность, оперативность и качество расследования, раскрытия и предупреждения преступлений зависит от обеспечения правоохранительных органов соответствующими криминалистическими средствами, приемами и методами. В данном исследовании с учетом различных точек зрения ученых и практиков раскрываются сущность и содержание понятия ТКО, анализируются его элементный состав и значение для борьбы с преступностью в целом. Анализ теоретических подходов позволил авторам сформулировать собственное определение рассматриваемого понятия. С теоретической точки зрения ТКО характеризуется тем, что представляет собой совокупность знаний о технических средствах, приемах, методах их применения, а также использовании специальных познаний при расследовании, раскрытии и предупреждении преступлений; с прикладной – представляет собой не только технические средства, методы и приемы борьбы с преступностью, но и конкретные рекомендации по их применению при раскрытии, расследовании, предупреждении отдельных видов и групп преступлений. Рассматриваемая тема будет интересна широкому кругу специалистов-теоретиков и практических работников в сфере правоохранительной деятельности, преподавателям дисциплин криминалистического цикла.

The investigation of crimes is a complex process of cognition of objective reality. A special place in the fight against crime is occupied by technical and forensic support (hereinafter referred to as MSW). It is obvious that the effectiveness, efficiency and quality of the investigation, disclosure and prevention of crimes depends on the provision of law enforcement agencies with appropriate forensic tools, techniques and methods. In this study, taking into account the different points of view of scientists and practitioners, the essence and content of the concept of MSW are revealed, its elemental composition and significance for the fight against crime in general are analyzed. The analysis of theoretical approaches allowed the authors to formulate their own definition of the concept under consideration. From a theoretical point of view, MSW is characterized by the fact that it is a set of knowledge about technical means, techniques and methods of their application, as well as the use of special knowledge in the investigation, disclosure, prevention of crimes; with applied – represents not only technical means, methods and techniques of combating crime, but also specific recommendations for their use in the disclosure, investigation and prevention of certain types and groups of crimes. The topic under consideration will be of interest to a wide range of specialists-theorists and practitioners in the field of law enforcement, teachers of disciplines of the forensic cycle.
Kết quả điều trị u nguyên bào thần kinh nguy cơ không cao theo SIOPEN 2012
Authors: Nguyễn Trúc
Published: August 2023

TÓM TẮT

Đặt vấn đề: U nguyên bào thần kinh (UNBTK) là u đặc ác tính ngoài sọ thường gặp nhất ở trẻ em có nguồn gốc từ mào thần kinh sau. Bệnh viện Nhi Đồng 2 áp dụng phác đồ LINES (SIOPEN 2012) từ năm 2012 để điều trị bệnh u NBTK cho đến nay. Đánh giá kết quả điều trị UNBTK thuộc nhóm nguy cơ thấp và trung bình trong thời gian qua giúp chúng tôi rút ra nhiều kinh nghiệm trong điều trị.

Đối tượng, phương pháp: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu phân tích hàng loạt ca ở bệnh nhi được chẩn đoán u NBTK nguy cơ thấp và trung bình được điều trị phẫu thuật và/ hoặc hóa trị từ tháng 1 năm 2013 đến tháng 12 năm 2017 tại bệnh viện Nhi đồng 2.

Kết quả: Có 37 bệnh nhi được đưa vào nghiên cứu. Có 23 (62,2%) BN nữ và 14 (37,8%) BN nam. Tuổi trung bình là 19,8 tháng tuổi. Nguy cơ thấp chiếm 67,6 %, nguy cơ trung bình chiếm 32,4%. Sống còn toàn bộ tích lũy ở thời điểm 5 năm là 95% ± 4%. Thời gian sống còn không bệnh trung bình cho cả nghiên cứu là 7,7 năm. Sống còn không bệnh tích lũy ở thời điểm 5 năm là 95% ± 4%. Trong nhóm nguy cơ thấp, không có trường hợp nào tử vong nên sống còn 100%. Nhóm nguy cơ trung bình, thời gian sống còn toàn bộ trung bình là 6,5 ± 0,5 năm. Thời gian sống còn không bệnh trung bình là 5,7 ± 0,7 năm. Sống còn toàn bộ và sống còn không bệnh của nhóm nguy cơ trung bình ở thời điểm 5 năm cùng là 83% ± 11%

Kết luận: Kết quả điều trị UNBTK nguy cơ không cao của chúng tôi với ứng dụng phác đồ SIOPEN 2012 tuy không đầy đủ các yếu tố, nhưng bước đầu khá khích lệ.

ABSTRACT

OUTCOME OF NON - HIGH RISK NEUROBLASTOMA TREATMENT: EXPERIENCE FROM CHILDREN HOSPITAL #2, HOCHIMINH CITY, VIETNAM

Background: Neuroblastoma (NB) is the most common pediatric extracranial malignant solid tumor and of neural crest origin. Children hospital #2 adopted the LINES protocol (European Low and Intermediate Risk Neuroblastoma, a SIOPEN study) since 2012 within a limited resourse. Non - high risk neuroblastoma, low - and intermediate - risk categories outcome study takes us more experience in treatment.

Methods: All eligible patients with non - high risk neuroblastoma treated between January 2013 and December 2017 were included in case series study.

Results: The study included 37 patients, 14 male (62,2%) and 23 female (37,8%). Median age is 19,8 month old. Low risk percentage is 67,6%, medium risk accounts for 32,4%. Accumulating percentage at 5 years overall survival is 95% ± 4%. Medium EFS length in both groups is 7,7 years. Accumulating EFS at 5 years is 95 ± 4%. In low - risk group OS rate is 100%. In medium - risk group, median OS length is 6,5 ± 0,5 years, EFS is 5,7 ± 0,7 years. The 5 - year overall and event - free survival (OS and EFS) average in medium - risk group is 83% ± 11%.

Conclusions: A high rate of survival is currently achievable in patients with non - high risk neuroblastoma by surgery or chemotherapy and surgery
Tình trạng dinh dưỡng của bệnh nhân ung thư đầu cổ tại bệnh viện ung bướu thành phố Cần Thơ
Authors: THI THANH HOA PHAM
Published: August 2023

TÓM TẮT

Mục tiêu: Xác định tỷ lệ suy dinh dưỡng ở bệnh nhân ung thư đầu cổ.

Đối tượng, phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 161 bệnh nhân ung thư đầu cổ tại Bệnh viện Ung bướu TP. Cần Thơ nhằm mô tả tình trạng dinh dưỡng của bệnh nhân. Nghiên cứu sử dụng phương pháp phỏng vấn bảng câu hỏi để thu thập thông tin cá nhân và BMI để đánh giá tình trạng dinh dưỡng của người bệnh.

Kết quả: Trong tổng số 161 trường hợp nghiên cứu có 135 (83,9%) nam giới và nữ là 175 (26%), tuổi trung bình là 59 ± 11,58. Nghiên cứu cho thấy theo chỉ số khối cơ thể, tỷ lệ bệnh nhân suy dinh dưỡng là 34,7%, thừa cân béo phì là 12,5%. Nghiên cứu ghi nhận có 86,09 % bệnh nhân giảm cân trong 6 tháng, tỷ lệ giảm cân trong 1 tháng qua giảm so với 6 tháng chiếm 76,83%. Triệu chứng ảnh hưởng đến dinh dưỡng của bệnh nhân nhiều nhất là đau 66,5%, sau đó là chán ăn chiếm 35,4%, 28,6% là triệu chứng mệt mỏi.

Kết luận: Hầu hết bệnh nhân ung thư đầu cổ có tình trạng sụt cân, suy dinh dưỡng, vì vậy cần có biện pháp cải thiện dinh dưỡng kịp thời nhằm nâng cao hiệu quả điều trị và chất lượng sống cho bệnh nhân.

ABSTRACT

NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF HEAD AND NECK CANCER PATIENTS AT CAN THO ONCOLOGY HOSPITAL Objectives: To identify the prevalence of malnutrition in patients with head and neck cancers.

Methods: A cross - sectional descriptive study on 161 head and neck cancer patients at Can Tho Oncology Hospital describes the patient’s nutritional status. The study used a questionnaire interview method to collect personal information and BMI to assess the nutritional status of patients.

Results: In a total of 161 cases, there were 135 (83.9%) men and 175 (26%) women, the mean age was 59 ± 11.58. Research shows that according to body mass index, the rate of malnourished patients is 34,7%, and overweight and obesity is 12.5%. The study recorded that 86.09 % of patients lost weight in 6 months, the rate of weight loss in the past 1 month decreased compared to 6 months, accounting for 76.83%. The symptom affecting the patient’s nutrition the most was pain 66.5%, then anorexia accounted for 35.4%, and 28.6% fatigue symptom.

Conclusions: Most head and neck cancer patients have weight loss and malnutrition, so it is necessary to take measures to improve nutrition in time to improve the quality of life for patients.
Chẩn đoán hạch cổ bằng phương pháp chọc hút tế bào kim nhỏ
Authors: Hoàng Hữu
Published: August 2023

TÓM TẮT

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát giá trị chẩn đoán của phương pháp chọc hủt bằng kim nhỏ (FNA - Fine needle aspiration) trong chẩn đoán bệnh lý hạch cổ trên lâm sàng

Đối tượng, phương pháp: Mô tả các trường hợp được chẩn đoán hạch cổ chưa rõ bản chất được sinh thiết trọn bằng phẫu thuật tại Khoa Ung Bướu, Bệnh viện Đại Học Y Dược Huế từ 2019 - 2022

Kết quả: Khám lâm sàng đánh giá mật độ hạch có thể định hướng bản chất ác tính. Vị trí địa lý và đánh giá mật độ không dự đoán bản chất lao hạch. Giá trị chẩn đoán chọc hút kim nhỏ trong chẩn đoán hạch cổ nguyên phát chưa rõ bản chất chẩn đoán đúng 52/59 trường hợp 88,1% và chẩn đoán sai 11,9% trường hợp. Trong đó phương pháp này có khả năng dự báo hạch cổ ác tính với độ nhạy và độ đặc hiểu lần lượt là 76,5% và 90,5%. Nhưng chọc hút bằng kim nhỏ không có khả năng dự báo hạch cổ là lao hạch với khả năng chẩn đoán chính xác 64% độ nhạy và độ đặc hiệu 56% và 70,5%.

Kết luận: Khám lâm sàng đánh giá mật độ và chọc hút tế bào bằng kim nhỏ là các bước hiệu quả được sử dụng thường quy trong chẩn đoán hạch cổ ác tính. Tuy nhiên chọc hút kim nhỏ không thể thay thế mô bệnh học trong chẩn đoán hạch lao.

ABSTRACT

DIAGNOSTIC VALUES OF FINE NEEDLE ASPIRATION IN CERVICAL LYMPHADENOPATHY PATIENTS

Purpose: To evaluate the diagnostic values of fine needle aspiration (FNA) in patients with cervical lymphadenopathy Methods: A descriptive research of patients with enlarged cervical lymph nodes excisionally biospied in three years 2019 - 2022 at Oncology Department, Hospital of Hue University of medicine and pharmacy were studied retrospectively.

Results: Preoperative firm density evaluation in clinical examination correlated well with the malignant cervical lymph nodes (p = 0,037), but this clinical evaluation may not predict well the patients with tuberculous nodes (p > 0,05). Geographic traits of patients had no relation with tuberculous lymph nodes. Overall, fine needle aspiration can predict correctly 52/59 cases about 88,1% and miss diagnose 11,9% cases of cervical lymphadenopathy. Sensitivity and specificity value of FNA in malignant prediction of cervical lymph nodes were 76,5% and 90,5% respectively with p < 0,05. Nevertheless, fine needle aspiration could not predict accurately tuberculous lymph nodes with low sensitivity 56% and specificity 70,5%.

Conclusion: Palpation in clinical exmination and fine needle aspiration are two valuable approaches in diagnosing malignant cervical lymphadenopathy, should be used routinely. However, those procedures could not replace excisional biopsy in diagnosis of tuberculous lymph nodes.
Teacher Professional Learning in Religious and Moral Education: Conditions Affecting its Effectiveness at St. Ambrose College of Education in Ghana
Authors: Twene Charles Kofi , Adam Konadu , Amedorme Dorcas
Published: August 2023

Like specialized teachers in any field of education, teachers of Religious and Moral Education (RME) require exclusive quality skills, expertise and strategies to provide effective delivery of lessons in the field. At St. Ambrose College of Education in the Dormaa East District in the Bono Region of Ghana, Teacher Professional Learning (TPL) is given greater attention. Nonetheless, TPL has been insufficient for improving teaching and learning in RME as expected. The study attempted to investigate the insufficiency of the TPL model for instructional delivery in RME and seeks to offer suitable suggestions and recommendations. Data for the study was collected from the four (4) RME teachers in the college using interviews and the researchers’ observations. The results indicated that some conditions in St. Ambrose College of Education are responsible for the insufficient TPL outcomes in RME. These include a lack of innovative teaching approaches exclusive to the field, the college leadership’s belief in the use of a confessional approach in teaching RME, the inadequacy of instructional time in the field, and the communication gap between teachers. To address these, it was suggested that enactment strategies used by RME teachers should be content-focused, based on active learning, collaboration, modeling, and coaching by experts. The study adds to the literature on the course structure in the course structure of Ghanaian Educational system.

Keywords: Teacher Professional Learning, Religious and Moral Education, Effective Teaching, Education, Teaching, Learning
Morphological-based Analyses for Parameterizing Symmetry in Radio Galaxies
Authors: Javaherian Mohsen , Miraghaei Halime , Moradpour Hooman
Published: August 2023

The morphology of radio galaxies can provide significant clues to describe the formation and evolution of galaxies in the Universe. Here, we aim to extract the morphological parameters of radio galaxies and define symmetry criteria as some of the essential factors of their shape explanations. We employed 67 radio galaxies, which include Fanaroff–Riley type 1 and type 2 galaxies, and their radio images from the FIRST and LoTSS surveys. We developed an automatic segmentation process to extract morphological properties such as the size of objects, eccentricity, and orientation of segmented regions from data sets. Using a maximum likelihood estimator, we show that the distributions of sizes follow a power-law function with exponents of −0.39 ± 0.06 and −0.55 ± 0.05 for the FIRST and LoTSS data, respectively. We found that type 2 radio galaxies have slightly lower eccentricities than type 1. We studied the relationships between size, eccentricity, and redshift in scatter plots. The size of galaxies (kpc2) demonstrates gently growing trends with increasing eccentricity in their scatter plots. We discussed the possible effect of the redshifts of the galaxies on this result. Depending on the number of segmented regions, we defined symmetry criteria based on proximity to the center of a galaxy in the optical band, eccentricity, orientation, and the quarter (q) of appearance in the image. We found that the mean symmetry obtained for two segmented regions that mainly emerged in two quarters via the condition of

∣

q

′

−
q
″
∣
=
2

has a higher value than those obtained for other cases.
The Imprint of Convection on Type I X-Ray Bursts: Pauses in Photospheric Radius Expansion Lightcurves
Authors: Guichandut Simon , Cumming Andrew
Published: August 2023

Motivated by the recent observation by NICER of a type I X-ray burst from SAX J1808.4–3658 with a distinct “pause” feature during its rise, we show that bursts which ignite in a helium layer underneath a hydrogen-rich shell naturally give rise to such pauses, as long as enough energy is produced to eject the outer layers of the envelope by super-Eddington winds. The length of the pause is determined by the extent of the convection generated after ignition, while the rate of change of luminosity following the pause is set by the hydrogen gradient left behind by convection. Using the MESA stellar evolution code, we simulate the accumulation, nuclear burning, and convective mixing prior to and throughout the ignition of the burst, followed by the hydrodynamic wind. We show that the results are sensitive to the treatment of convection adopted within the code. In particular, the efficiency of mixing at the H/He interface plays a key role in determining the shape of the lightcurve. The data from SAX J1808.4–3658 favor strong mixing scenarios. Multidimensional simulations will be needed to properly model the interaction between convection and nuclear burning during these bursts, which will then enable a new way to use X-ray burst lightcurves to study neutron star surfaces.
Radiatively Driven Clumpy X-Ray Absorbers in the NLS1 Galaxy IRAS 13224-3809
Authors: Midooka Takuya , Mizumoto Misaki , Ebisawa Ken
Published: August 2023

Recent radiation-magnetohydrodynamic simulations of active galactic nuclei predict the presence of the disk winds, which may become unstable and turn into fragmented clumps far from the central black hole. These inner winds and the outer clumps may be observed as ultrafast outflows (UFOs) and partial absorbers, respectively. However, it is challenging to observationally constrain their origins because of the complicated spectral features and variations. To resolve such degeneracies of the clumpy absorbers and other components, we developed a novel spectral-ratio model fitting technique that estimates the variable absorbing parameters from the ratios of the partially absorbed spectra to the non-absorbed one, canceling the complex non-variable spectral features. We applied this method to the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy IRAS 13224-3809 observed by XMM-Newton in 2016 for ∼1.5 Ms. As a result, we found that the soft spectral variation is mostly caused by changes in the partial covering fraction of the mildly ionized clumpy absorbers, whose outflow velocities are similar to those of the UFO (∼0.2–0.3c). Furthermore, the velocities of the clumpy absorbers and UFOs increase similarly with the X-ray fluxes, consistent with the change in the UV-dominant continuum flux. We also discovered a striking correlation between the clump covering fraction and the equivalent width of the UFO absorption lines, which indicates that increasing the outflow in the line of sight leads to more prominent UFOs and more partial absorption. These findings strongly suggest that the clumpy absorbers and the UFO share the same origin, driven by the same UV-dominant continuum radiation.
On the Short-period Eclipsing High-mass X-Ray Binary in NGC 4214
Authors: Lin Zikun , Soria Roberto , Swartz Douglas A.
Published: August 2023

We present the results of our study of the luminous (L
X ≈ 1039 erg s−1) X-ray binary CXOU J121538.2+361921 in NGC 4214, the high-mass X-ray binary with the shortest known orbital period. Using Chandra data, we confirm the ≈13,000 s (3.6 hr) eclipse period, and an eclipse duration of ≈2000 s. From this, we estimate a mass ratio M
2/M
1 ≳ 3 and a stellar density ρ ≈ 6 g cm−3, which implies that the donor must be a Wolf–Rayet or a stripped helium star. The eclipse egress is consistently much slower than the ingress. This can be explained by denser gas located either in front of the compact object (as expected for a bow shock) or trailing the donor star (as expected for a shadow wind, launched from the shaded side of the donor). There is no change in X-ray spectral shape with changing flux during the egress, which suggests either variable partial covering of the X-ray source by opaque clumps or, more likely, a gray opacity dominated by electron scattering in a highly ionized medium. We identify the optical counterpart from Hubble images. Photometry blueward of ∼5500 Å indicates a bright (M

B
≈ −3.6 ± 0.3 mag, for a range of plausible extinctions), hot (T ≈ 90,000 ± 30,000 K) emitter, consistent with the Wolf–Rayet scenario. There is also a bright (M

I
≈ −5.2 mag), cool (T ≈ 2700 ± 300 K) component consistent with an irradiated circumbinary disk or with a chance projection of an unrelated asymptotic giant branch star along the same line of sight.