bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Alopesia Areata Dengan Pengobatan Triamcinolone Acetonide
Authors: Wizar Putri Mellaratna  , Richy Dara Perdana
Published: July 2024

Alopecia areata (AA) is a condition characterized by sudden local hair loss without signs of skin inflammation or scarring. Data regarding the incidence of alopecia areata in Indonesia is still scanty, a retrospective study at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta showed that the diagnosis of alopecia areata was the most common type of baldness in skin and genital polyclinics from 2009-2011 (39.7%). This case report was obtained from primary data through history taking, physical examination and supporting examination. The patient came with complaints of baldness on the scalp that occasionally itch. Another complaint is the growth of grey hair in areas that are bald and break easily. Experienced baldness appeared for the first time 3 months ago. On examination of the dermatological status, efflorescence of bald patches was clearly demarcated, on almost the entire scalp with the largest lesion on the right temporal and on the edge of the baldness growing white hairs that were easily broken. The location of the capitis region, the size varies (lenticular, numular, plaque), round / oval shape with regional distribution. On investigation, scalp scrapings with 10% KOH did not reveal hyphae and spores, anti-HIV and non-reactive VDRL, routine blood examinations revealed leukocytosis. Patients were treated with intralesional corticosteroids, topical corticosteroids and minoxidil according to the alopecia areata treatment algorithm.
Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy
Authors: Syarifah Rohaya  , Fikri Haikal
Published: July 2024

Diabetic retinopathy is the most common cause of blindness found in adults between 20 and 74 years of age, where diabetic patients have a risk of being 25 times more likely to develop complications than nondiabetics. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases with characteristic hyperglycemia that occurs due to abnormalities in insulin secretion, insulin action or both. Chronic hyperglycemia in diabetes is associated with long-term damage, dysfunction or failure of several organs, especially the eyes, kidneys, nerves, heart, and blood vessels. Treatment for diabetic retinopathy relies almost exclusively on the management of metabolic dysregulation of diabetes mellitus until the severity of vascular lesions required laser surgery
Hubungan Anemia dan Penyakit Ibu Terhadap Kejadian Abortus
Authors: Romlah Romlah  , Anjelina Puspita Sari
Published: July 2024

Background: One of the causes is abortion with a prevalence of 5%. This study aims to determine the relationship between anemia and maternal disease with the incidence of abortion. Method: This type of research uses observational analytic with a cross sectional design. The sampling technique is total sampling, with a total sample of 46 respondents. Data were taken by retrospective observation of respondents' medical records. The analysis technique uses the Chi-Square test. Results: Statistical test results show a significant relationship between anemia and abortion (pv=0.035), there is a significant relationship between maternal disease and abortion (pv=0.017) Conclusion: Maternal factors inherent in the mother such as hemoglobin status and maternal disease need to be monitored. This monitoring can be done when the mother visits ANC visits, therefore it is recommended that mothers continue to consume iron tablets during pregnancy as much as 90 tablets to meet hemoglobin needs, and also make regular ANC visits.
Pemberian Kompres Dingin Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Pada Asuhan Keperawatan Pasien Post Hemoroidektomi
Authors: Sari Octarina Piko  , Tuti Elyta  , Intan Dwi Putri
Published: July 2024

Hemorrhoidectomy is a surgical removal of hemorrhoids by excision, which is removing tissue that has varicose veins (widening) that occurs in the anal canal area. This research design is analytical descriptive with case study method. The non-pharmacological implementation of post hemorrhoidectomy is the administration of cold compresses to reduce pain carried out at Bhayangkara M.Hasan Hospital, Palembang from June 15, 2022 to June 18, 2022. The subjects of this study were 2 post hemorrhoidectomy patients. Pain in Nursing Care of Post Hemorrhoidectomy Patients. The research instrument used in this study is the format of Nursing Care and Medical Records as a data collection tool. In this study, the instrument for measuring the pain scale was using the Wong Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale. As for cold compresses, the instruments used are ice packs, ice cribs, kom, perlak or blankets. Stationery and watches. After giving cold compresses for 3 days, both patients experienced a decrease in pain scale. Pain scale Mr. 'A' before giving cold compresses pain scale 4 after giving cold compresses pain scale 1. While the pain scale Mr. 'R' before giving cold compresses pain scale 5 after giving cold compresses pain scale 0. After giving cold compresses to post hemorrhoidectomy patients for 3 days, both patients experienced a decrease in pain scale.
Hubungan Lama Pemakaian Kontrasepsi Suntik 3 Bulan Dengan Perubahan Peningkatan Berat Badan Pada Akseptor KB Suntik 3 Bulan Di Puskesmas Terawan
Authors: Nurul Maulida Fatmawati  , Sri Wahyuni  , Uswatun Kasanah
Published: July 2024

Injection contraception is contraception that is given by injection intramuscularly in the buttocks muscle area. According to WHO (2014), the use of DMPA injection contraception is 57.4% of the total contraceptive users in the world. Indonesia (2014) amounted to 49.67% of the total contraceptive users in Indonesia. From the results of a preliminary study conducted by researchers at the Terawan Health Center, the number of DMPA injectable birth control acceptors who experienced changes in body weight in 2022 was 45 acceptors.
This study aims to determine the relationship between the duration of 3-month injection contraception use and changes in body weight in 3-month injection contraceptive acceptors at the Terawan Health Center. This study uses an analytical method with a retrospective approach. Which was carried out at the Terawan Health Center in 2023 with a total sample of 45 people using a purposive sampling technique from secondary data. The independent variable is duration of use of DMPA injection contraception and the dependent variable is the incidence of changes in body weight.
It can be concluded from the results of bivariate analysis using the chi square test of 45 samples, there is a positive and significant relationship between the duration of 3-month injection contraceptive use and changes in weight gain in family planning acceptors with a P value: 0.002 (<0.05).
Hubungan Beban Kerja Mental dan Lingkungan Kerja Non-Fisik dengan Stres Kerja di UMKM Sanan
Authors: Vina Aprilia  , Moch. Yunus  , Anita Sulistyorini  , Marji Marji
Published: July 2024

UMKM Sanan Tempe Chips is one of the main informal industries in Malang City. The amount of tempe chips marketing can increase the production target that must be achieved per day. Based on the preliminary studies, it was found that 6 out of 9 workers had complaints dizziness, back pain, irritability, and boredom at work. These complaints can be signs of job stress. Factors that cause job stress are mental workload and non-physical work environment. This study aims to determine the relationship between mental workload and non-physical work environment with job stress in UMKM Sanan Tempe Chips. The research population consisted of 136 people with a sampling determination that used the Lemeshow formula, and a sample of 56 people was obtained. The Spearman Rank test was used in bivariate analysis. The results of the study indicated that the two independent variables had significant relationship with the dependent variable (job stress). The mental workload variable had a value (p=0.026), while the non-physical work environment variable had a value (p=0.035). In an effort to reduce job stress levels, it is hoped that superiors can routinely rotate the workers and always monitor employee performance and establish closeness between workers in the work environment.
Penentuan Kadar Flavonoid Total Dan Uji Antioksidan Ekstrak Dan Fraksi N-Heksana-Etil Asetat-Air Kulit Delima Putih (Punica Granatum L.) Menggunakan Metode FRAP
Authors: Eny Wijayanti
Published: July 2024

In the body there are a lot of free radicals that are needed for health in a certain amount free radicals are damaging and dangerous so that there are no excess free radicals the body needs antioxidants as body protectors, so in this study a total flavonoid level test and antioxidant activity test of ethanol extract and n fraction were carried out. -hexane, ethyl acetate efraction, and water fraction using the FRAP method with the aim of knowing the secondary metabolites contained in the ethanol extract of white pomegranate peel (Punica granatum L.) and determining the total flavonoid content in white pomegranate peel (Puunica granatum L.) and determine the value of antioxidant activity in the ethanol extract of white pomegranate peel (Punica granatum L.) using the FRAP method. The method used in this research is experimental research. The research phase started with sampling, determination of plants, manufacture of simplicia, preparation of extracts, screening of phytochemicals, preparation of test solutions, determination of flavonoid levels, testing of antioxidant activity, and data analysis. Secondary metabolite compounds in the ethanol extract of white pomegranate peel (Punica granatum L.) include alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, terpenoids and saponins. The total flavonoid content of white pomegranate peel extract (Punica granatum L) as seen using UV-Vis spectrophotometry was 55.3 mg QE/g. Ethanol extract, n-hexane fraction, ethyl acetate fraction, and water fraction of white pomegranate peel extract (Punica granatum L) had antioxidant activity with values of 2,501 mgQE/g sample, 3,125 mgQE/g sample, 3,055 mgQE/g sample, respectively , 30,516 mgQE/g sample, if you look at using the FRAP method.
Penetapan Kadar Antosianin Dan Formulasi Sediaan Blush On Compact Powder Ekstrak Beras Merah (Oryza Rufipogon Griff.)
Authors: Rikawati Fitriana
Published: July 2024

Blush or rouge is one of the decorative cosmetic preparations in beauty products that is widely used by presenting various colors as coloring the cheeks with an artistic touch so as to enhance aesthetics in the nuances of make-up on the face, giving a thinner and fresher accent to the face. One of the natural ingredients that can be used as a dye is Red Rice (Oryza rufipogon Griff.) Red Rice (Oryza rufipogon Griff.) is rice that contains anthocyanin compounds which function to give red color to red rice. This study aims to determine whether brown rice can be used as a coloring agent for blush on compact powder form and to determine the physical evaluation of blush preparations. The formulation of the blush preparation was made using dyes from red rice extract with a concentration of 0%, 5%, 10% and 15%.                                                                                                                                      
This research method was carried out experimentally, including: sample preparation, simplicia characterization, extract preparation, phytochemical screening, determination of anthocyanin levels, preparation of preparations. extraction was carried out by maceration and remaceration, using 96% ethanol solvent, then concentrated with a rotary vacuum evaporator. Tests carried out on the physical evaluation of blush on preparations included organoleptic tests, homogeneity tests, pH tests, irritation tests, adhesion / spread tests, crack tests, hedonic (preferability) tests and stability tests.                                                                       
The results of organoleptic testing, homogeneity, pH test, irritation test showed that all formulas were good. In the fracture test results of the 4 formulas it was observed that they were not cracked, cracked, and broken. The results of the hedonic (preference) test for blush with brown rice extract show that on average the ease of use of blush is preferred. The stability test results at room temperature (20-25oC) did not change, the stability test results at refrigerator temperature (5oC), oven temperature (40oC), and temperature to electric light (30oC) underwent changes.
Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Ny. F Keluarga Tn. S Dengan Gangguan Sistem Pernafasan : Tuberkulosis Paru Di Desa Kutayu RT.01 RW.02 Kecamatan Tonjong Kabupaten Brebes
Authors: Zaetun Naimah  , Esti Nur Janah  , Siti Fatimah
Published: July 2024

The family has an important role in recognizing health problems that exist in society. As families deal with diseases that many people suffer from due to unhealthy lifestyles and irregular eating patterns, such as stroke, heart disease, diabetes, tuberculosis (TB), hypertension and lung disease (Apriliani et al., 2020). Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This disease enters the body through the air in the lungs and spreads to other parts of the body through the blood system, lymphatic system, respiratory tract (bronchi) or directly to other parts of the body (Faturrahman et al., 2021). In 2021 there were TB cases in Southeast Asia (45%), Africa (23%) and the Western Pacific (18%), with smaller cases in the Eastern Mediterranean (8.1%), America (2.9%) and Europe (2.2%). The 30 countries with high TB ??cases account for 87% of the estimated cases worldwide, and 8 of these countries account for more than two-thirds of the global total: India (28%), Indonesia (9.2%), China ( 7.4%), Philippines (7.0%), Pakistan (5.8%), Nigeria (4.4%), Bangladesh (3.6%) and Democratic Republic of Congo (2.9%) (WHO, 2022).
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kepatuhan Pengobatan Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Di UPT Puskesmas Kepanjen Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Hilda Tampubolon  , Endang Sri Redjeki  , Suci Puspita Ratih
Published: July 2024

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that causes the most common death from a single infectious pathogen, and is among the 20 leading causes of death worldwide. Treatment is one of the important efforts to control TB, and compliance with treatment is very necessary to achieve recovery. This research was conducted to identify whether the variables age, education, knowledge, and the role of the Drug Swallowing Supervisor (PMO) have a relationship with TB treatment compliance. This research uses an analytical cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study was 32 SO TB patients who were undergoing treatment at the Kepanjen Community Health Center, Malang Regency. The results of the analysis using the alternative Chi-square test, namely the Kolmogorov-Smirnov Z test and Fisher's exact test, show that the variables are age (P value 0.690), level of education (P value 0.675), level of knowledge (P value 0.573), and The role of the PMO (P value 0.224) does not have a significant relationship with the level of TB treatment compliance in patients seeking treatment at the Kepanjen Community Health Center.
Penerapan Konsep Teori Model Cheryl Tatano Beck Pada Asuhan Keperawatan Depresi Postpartum
Authors: Hindri Royiah Fatma  , Irna Nursanti
Published: July 2024

The studies that Beck used in developing the theory of postpartum depression led to qualitative methods, Beck also cited various philosophical and theoretical sources to develop his knowledge. The phenomenon used in the first study was how women experience postpartum depression, using the Colaizzi (1978) approach. Furthermore, Beck used the theoretical basis of the philosophical and theoretical views of Glaser (1978), Glaser and Strauss (1967), and Hutchinson (1986), all of whom made important contributions to the evolution of basic nursing theory. Through the results of Beck's study and its consistency with feminist theory. The results of his study concluded the importance of understanding pregnancy, the birth process, and the process of raising children according to women's views (Beck, 2002). In addition, the results of Beck's study concluded that the birth process has a sustainable impact in the context (medical, social, economic) and a mother's reactions to that process and the process of parenting is shaped by those responses.
Asuhan Kebidanan Komprehensif Pada Ny. M Umur 35 Tahun Dengan Kekurangan Energi Kronis Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bantarkawung Kabupaten Brebes Tahun 2023
Authors: Yuni Santika  , Hafsah Hafsah  , Mupliha Mupliha
Published: July 2024

According to WHO (2021) MMR is about 395,000 cases of deaths worldwide due to pregnancy and childbirth. According to ASEAN (2021) MMR is 235,000. Per 100,000 live births, In Indonesia the number of MMR is 7,389, cases, Central Java Province contributes to MMR 199 per 100,000 live deaths Brebes Regency 105 cases of MMR, Data from Bantarkawun Health Center in 2021 MMR 5 cases and IMR 4 cases. To find out how Comprehensive Midwifery Care on Mrs. M Age 35 Years With Chronic Energy Deficiency at the Puskesmas Bantarkawung Research Methods In this study, researchers used a qualitative descriptive method. From the care given to Mrs.M, no significant gaps were found. From the care that has been given to Mrs. M comprehensively from pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum, LBW, and family planning in the Bantarkawung Puskesmas work area and at Mrs.M's home, using the Varnay approach flow, and SOAP documentation.
Efektivitas Terapi Foot Massage Dalam Mengurangi Nyeri Pada Pasien Post-Histerektomi Dengan Mioma Uteri
Authors: Vidya Ananda  , Sri Sumaryani  , Eny Hernani
Published: July 2024

Foot massage therapy is a technique that uses patting, stroking, or pressure to distract and divert connective tissue to increase foot muscle tone, improve circulation, and induce relaxation, by releasing endorphins, it can also increase the pain threshold. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of foot massage therapy in reducing pain in post-hysterectomy patients with uterine myoma. This study uses a descriptive design with a case study approach to nursing care for 3 days with a foot massage therapy intervention for 15 minutes to case study subjects who are evaluated using the Numeric Rating Scale. This case study was conducted at Muhammadiyah PKU Gamping Hospital Yogyakarta on May 8-10, 2024. The results of the intervention evaluation from the first day to the third day showed that patients reported a decrease in pain from a scale of 9 to a scale of 4 after being given foot massage therapy. This decrease in pain level is not only the effect of foot massage therapy alone, but also from the medications taken during treatment. In addition to reducing pain, this therapy can also make patients more comfortable and relaxed.
Efektivitas Terapi Relaksasi Hand Massage Dalam Mengurangi Kecemasan Pra-Operasi Pada Pasien Kistektomi: Studi Kasus
Authors: Agni Cahya Pratiwi  , Sri Sumaryani  , Eny Hernani
Published: July 2024

Background: A study showed that 23.99% of patients experienced severe preoperative anxiety and had adverse effects such as increased blood pressure, contraction of arteries, tachycardia, decreased pressure in some tissues which stimulates the sympathetic nervous system which will affect the healing process, so treatment is necessary pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically. Hand massage is a non-pharmacological way to reduce anxiety. Objective: To measure the effect of hand massage relaxation therapy on anxiety levels in pre-cystectomy patients. Method: This research is a case study with nursing intervention carried out, namely hand massage relaxation therapy on the level of anxiety in Mrs. R pre-operative cystectomy patients for 3 days with a massage duration of 15 minutes and evaluation of anxiety scores using the HARS assessment. Results: The results of this study showed that there was a decrease in anxiety levels using the HARS score from scale 18 with mild anxiety on the first day and scale 7 with no anxiety on the third day. A decrease in the HARS score of 11 indicates that hand massage therapy is effective in reducing anxiety in pre-operative patients. Conclusion: These findings indicate that hand massage therapy can be an effective intervention to reduce pre-operative patient anxiety.
Intervensi Kombinasi Relaksasi Teknik Genggam Jari dan Terapi Murottal Surat Ar-Rahman Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Ibu Post Sectio Caesaria Dengan Preeklamsia
Authors: Riski Oktafia  , Rr Nadya El Queena Nourma Hasnaini  , Eli Herningsih
Published: July 2024

Background: Preeclampsia is currently still a threatening problem from the pregnancy to postpartum period. Preeclampsia can cause complications that occur from the pregnancy period to postpartum, so non-pharmacological management is needed to reduce symptoms, one of which is finger-hold relaxation therapy and murottal. Objective: To implement a nursing intervention combined with finger grip relaxation therapy and Surah Ar-Rahman murottal therapy to reduce blood pressure in post caesarean section mothers with preeclampsia. Method: This research uses a case study method with pre-post intervention. The sample for this study was 1 mother post caesarean section with preeclampsia. The intervention carried out was the provision of finger-hold relaxation therapy with Al-Quran murotal therapy which was carried out every 10 minutes for 3 days. This intervention was carried out once/day and observation and blood pressure measurements were carried out pre-post intervention. The measuring instrument used is a sphygmomanometer. Results: The results showed that with the intervention of finger-hold relaxation techniques and Al-Quran murotal therapy, blood pressure decreased from 170/110 to 139/90 mmHg. Conclusion: Providing nursing care by applying a combination of finger grip relaxation techniques and Al Quran murotals is effective in reducing blood pressure in post caesarean section mothers with preeclampsia.
Pengaruh Terapi Slow Stroke Back Massage terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi di Ruangan Pulau Selayar RSAL Dr. Mintohardjo Jakarta Pusat 2023
Authors: Savira Auliyah  , Nur Eni Lestari  , Emi Yuliza
Published: July 2024

Hypertension is a health problem that is quite dangerous throughout the world because it leads to cardiovascular diseases such as heart attacks, heart failure, stroke and kidney disease and is the two main causes of death in the world. To deal with the effects of hypertension, treatment must be carried out early using pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments. One of the non-pharmacological efforts to treat hypertension is massage therapy. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of slow stroke back massage therapy on blood pressure in hypertensive patients in the Selayar Island Room at RSAL Dr. Mintohardjo, Central Jakarta. This research uses a pre-experimental design research type with a one group pretest-posttest design approach. The sample used was 20 people using an accidental sampling technique. Data collection uses observation sheets. The results of this study show that there is a difference in systolic blood pressure before and after slow stroke back massage therapy with a value of ?=0.000 and there is a difference in diastolic blood pressure before and after slow stroke back massage therapy with a value of ?=0.010. The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of slow stroke back massage therapy on blood pressure in hypertensive patients in the Selayar Island Room at RSAL Dr. Mintohardjo, Central Jakarta.
Perbedaan Tingkat Keakuratan Estiemasi Usia Menggunakan Metode Al-Qahtani Dan Metode Cameriere Pada Gambaran Radiografi Panoramik
Authors: Yusrini Selviani  , M. Fajrin Wijaya  , Sitti Nur Fadhillah Oemar Mattaliti  , Ardian Jayakusuma Amran  , Nurul Aisyah
Published: July 2024

Radiography can be used at prenatal age because at this age we can see and assess the stage of formation and development of primary teeth that have not yet erupted. The London Atlas method is well-organized, comprehensive, and evidence-based using tooth development and alveolar eruption. The method for determining chronological age based on open apex measurements was first introduced by Roberto Cameriere. This method looks at the development of the seven permanent teeth of the lower left jaw. Research objective: To determine the difference in the level of accuracy of age estimation using the Al-Qahtani method and the Cameriere method on panoramic radiography images. Materials and Methods: This research design uses analytical observational with a cross sectional research design. The statistical test used is the paired t-test. Results: Based on the results of this study, it is known that the difference in average age in the Al-Qahtani method is that the tooth age is 0.6 years older than the chronological age and in the Cameriere method the tooth age is 0.59 years older than the chronological age. Conclusion: The results of this study show that there are not differences in age estimation using the Al-Qahtani method and the Cameriere method on panoramic radiography images.
Allocating Duties and Distributing Responsibilities in a Post-Territorial Human Rights Paradigm
Authors: Vandenhole Wouter
Published: July 2024

Migration is one of the frontier areas for rethinking the way in which human rights obligations are typically allocated. Not only is migration externalised and privatised, it is also a consequence of structural global inequalities. But complexity cannot be an excuse for lack of human rights accountability. Nor is there an unchecked mission creep: if human rights are indeed universal, there is no other option but to fill post-territorial gaps in human rights protection.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning Berbantuan Media Visual Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPS Siswa Kelas V SD Inpres Bontomanai
Authors: Andi Agus Nandi Putra Pradana  , Muhammad Nawir  , Fitri Yanty Muchtar
Published: July 2024

The main problem in this study is how to apply the Project Based Learning learning model to improve student learning outcomes for social studies learning in class V SD Inpres Bontomanai. This study aims to improve student learning outcomes in Social Studies learning with the Project Based Learning learning model in class V SD Inpres Bontomanai. This type of research is Class Action Research which consists of two cycles where each cycle is carried out as many as 3 (three ) meeting times. The research procedures included planning, carrying out actions, observing and reflecting. The subjects in this study were 25 students of grade V SD Inpres Bontomanai. The results showed that in the first cycle that was completed individually out of 25 students only 10 students or 40% fulfilled completeness. student learning outcomes on social studies learning. Classically it is not sufficient enough because the average value is 65. Whereas in cycle II where out of 25 students there are 19 students or 76% completeness of student learning outcomes on social studies learning and classically it has been fulfilled, namely the average value is 75.80 or is in the very good category. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that student learning outcomes on social studies learning using the Project Based Learning learning model in class V SD Inpres Bontomanai have increased.
Perilaku Manajerial Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Kerja Guru di MTS Al-Musthofa Tsani Rantau Badak Kec. Muara Papalik Kab. Tanjung Jabung Barat
Authors: Ridwan Ridwan  , Muhlisin Muhlisin  , Ahmad Ridwan  , Muhammad Sanusi  , Haidir Haidir
Published: July 2024

The principal is the person responsible for improving teacher performance at school. The purpose of this study was to determine the principal's leadership behavior in improving teacher performance at MTs Al Musthofa Sani Rantau Badak, Muara Papalik District. Research using a qualitative approach with data collection techniques of documentation, observation and interviews. The research subjects were school principals and teachers. This research shows that: (1) The formulation of the principal's policy in improving the ability of teachers at MTs Al Musthofa Sani Rantau Badak, Muara Papalik District, has made written and oral rules in accordance with the school's vision and mission by involving teachers, school objectives and school principals to formulate activities to improve teacher abilities. These results enable teachers to teach better so that students more easily understand lessons and can feel comfortable while at school and achieve a better quality of education; (2) The principal's program as a leader in improving the discipline of teachers at MTs Al Musthofa Sani Rantau Badak, Muara Papalik District by using good communication (not rude, direct supervision, not arrogant and authoritarian), compiling a KKG program, seminars and workshops with this program show encouraging results, teachers are more disciplined so they can complete their tasks well; (3) The principal's strategy as a leader in increasing the responsibilities of teachers at MTs Al Musthofa Sani Rantau Badak, Muara Papalik District by involving all teachers and providing direct examples and (4) The factors that influence the leadership of the principal in improving teacher performance are his desire to improve school performance so that he has better performance at the Acehnese and national level. This is the main factor that influences it along with other general factors, such as: the personal condition of the school principal, school organization, external environment.
Pengaruh Kolaborasi Model Pembelajaran Circ Dan Quick On The Draw Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPS pada Siswa Kelas IV SD Inpres Pangalloang Kabupaten Mamuju
Authors: Agung Wijaya  , Ade Irma Suriani  , Syamsuriadi Syamsuriadi  , P. Salenda
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of the collaboration between the Circ and Quick on The Draw learning models on social studies learning outcomes for Class IV students at SD Inpres Pangalloang District. Mamuju. This research uses a quantitative research method. The sampling method in this research uses a saturated sampling technique. The research results obtained the Kolmogorov Smirnov data normality test value which showed that the data was normally distributed. The average score obtained by students on the pre-test score was in the medium category and the average score obtained by students on the post-test score was in the high category with an increase in score of 3.1%. These results show that the collaboration of circ and quick on the draw learning models can improve social studies learning outcomes for fourth grade students at SD Inpres Pangalloang SD Inpres Pangalloang Makassar. The results of the data hypothesis testing analysis obtained a Sig value. (2-tailed) is smaller than the probability value or H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means the data analysis coefficient is positive. So it can be concluded that there is an influence of collaborative learning models and quick on the draw on social studies learning outcomes for fourth grade students at SD Inpres Pangalloang.
Pengaruh Fasilitas Belajar dan Motivasi terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas 8 di SMP Negeri 1 Ketapang
Authors: Aviona Adisty  , Devri Devri  , Erdinawati Erdinawati  , Adelina Fernanda Wati  , Muliada Muliada
Published: July 2024

The education system in Indonesia places a high priority on continuous improvement. The amount of effort individuals put into their studies, as well as the available resources, may impact their level of success. The aim of this research is to understand how the learning outcomes of students at SMPN 1 Ketapang in subjects related to Informatics are influenced by factors such as learning facilities and their desire to learn. The research approach used is multiple linear regression testing. This study includes a representative sample of 48 students from the 2nd grade of junior high school. The findings of this research indicate that learning outcomes are strongly influenced by students' level of desire to learn or motivation. However, learning outcomes are not affected by learning facilities. Nevertheless, both learning facilities and motivation significantly contribute to better learning outcomes when considered simultaneously.
Supervisi Dan Pengawasan Dalam Pendidikan
Authors: Putri Ramasari  , Syajida Syajida
Published: July 2024

This research was conducted with the aim of examining and evaluating supervision and supervision practices in the educational context at Istiqlal Delitua Private High School. The research method used was interviews with two respondents who were parties involved in the process of supervision and supervision of education at this school. The results of the interviews provide in-depth insight into the effectiveness of supervision, implementation of supervision, supporting programs, actions taken when school principals do not carry out supervision, and the impact of supervision on improving the quality of education. This research was carried out as an assignment in the Educational Administration course under the guidance of Dr. Makmur Syukri, M.Pd.
Literatur Review : Implementasi Manajemen Mutu Dan Kualitas Layanan Di Unit Laboratorium
Authors: Modestus La'a  , Vip Paramarta  , Marianne Lukytha Tangdililing
Published: July 2024

This comprehensive review synthesizes findings from various journals on the management of quality and service in laboratory units within the healthcare context. The synthesis reveals the importance of service quality and its impact on patient satisfaction and service effectiveness. Key findings include the positive influence of service quality dimensions such as reliability, physical evidence, and friendliness on patient satisfaction. Additionally, the interconnection between service quality and adherence to health standards and regulations is emphasized, underlining the significance of compliance for service improvement. External factors, such as government regulations and health policies, are identified as potential influencers of service quality, adding complexity to quality management. Practical implications for healthcare policies and practices are highlighted, suggesting improvements in human resource training, service processes, and infrastructure. Recommendations include strengthening human resource training through regular and ongoing programs, optimizing service processes by thorough workflow evaluations, and ensuring strict compliance with health standards. Furthermore, the integration of technological innovations is proposed as a progressive step toward enhancing service efficiency and result accuracy. The implementation of laboratory information systems, modern equipment, and related applications is suggested to advance service quality. The establishment of a regular monitoring and evaluation system, including internal audits, routine performance reviews, and patient feedback collection, is crucial for continuous improvement. Collaboration with external entities, such as health oversight agencies and laboratory professional associations, is advocated for robust guidance and support. Encouraging research and innovation in quality management and laboratory service is recommended to enhance understanding of new technology applications, quality maintenance strategies, and policy impact evaluation. By implementing these suggestions, laboratory units are expected to continually enhance service quality and ensure optimal patient satisfaction.
Asuhan Keperawatan Penatalaksanaan Nyeri Pada Tn.F Dengan Post Operasi Cholesistectomy Laparoskopi Atas Indikasi Cholelithiasis Dengan Teknik ROM ( Range Of Motion ) di Ruang Cendana 2 RSUD Kardinah Kota Tegal
Authors: Imam Fauzan Arifin  , Made Suandika
Published: July 2024

Gangguan kandung empedu, hati, dan pankreas eksokrin dapat terjadi sebagai gangguan primer. Fungsi satu organ sering mempengaruhi organ lainnya. Inflamasi atau obstruksi duktus dan perubahan menyebabkan dampak. Mendeskripsikan Penatalaksanaan Nyeri dengan Teknik Mobilisasi Dini ROM ( Range Of Motion ) di RSUD Kardinah Kota Tegal. Jenis rancangan penulisan dalam karya tulis ilmiah ini adalah deskriptif dalam bentuk studi kasus dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan yang meliputi pengkajian, diagnosa keperawatan, perencanaan, implementasi, evaluasi. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan penerapan terapi ROM ( Range Of Motion ) terbukti dapat mengatasi masalah diagnosa nyeri akut berhubungan dengan agen pencedera fisiologis, pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan sendiri dilaksanakan selama 3 hari, dengan kriteria hasil nyeri berkurang.
Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas X Materi Litosfer Di Sma Swasta Maharani Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Asensiana Sanoin  , Wolfgang Asindo Seran  , Stefania Sonia Manek  , Ivony Sarlin Asa
Published: July 2024

The problem at Maharani Private High School is that teachers or educators still use conventional methods so that students become passive in class and students' low understanding of the subject of geography, lithosphere material, which still contains many concepts, makes students feel bored, lazy, and this affects the results. learning and obtained by students whose grades do not meet the standard criteria for maximum completeness. The minimum standard for completion criteria (KKM) in geography subjects at Maharani Private High School is 75. This classroom action research aims to 1) find out the application of the jigsaw type cooperative learning model, 2) to find out the development of class X students' learning outcomes regarding lithosphere materials and types of rocks after using a jigsaw type learning model. The method used in this research is classroom action research or PTK using a jigsaw type cooperative learning model for class X students with research subjects of 20 students. The location of this research is Maharani Private High School for the 2022/2023 academic year, Weliman District, Malaka Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. This classroom action research was carried out in two cycles consisting of four stages including planning, observation, implementation and reflection. This research data was analyzed qualitatively descriptively. The results of this research show that using the jigsaw type cooperative learning model can improve the learning outcomes of class X SMA students on lithosphere material. The research results obtained for the first cycle of student learning outcomes were 6 students who completed with a percentage of 30% and as many as 14 students who did not complete or 70% of the 20 students, meanwhile, in cycle II the students who completed experienced an increase, namely 19 students. or as many as 95% and 1 student who did not complete or only 5% in cycle II. It can be concluded that using the jigsaw type learning model can significantly improve student learning outcomes in geography subjects on lithosphere material at Maharani Private High School for the 2022/2023 academic year.
Pengaruh Konsep Diri dan Kedisiplinan terhadap Prestasi Belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam
Authors: Sarini Dewi Setia
Published: July 2024

The Influence of Self-Concept and Discipline on Natural Science Learning Achievement. The aim of this study was to determine: 1) The combined influence of self-concept and discipline on the learning achievement of Natural Science among junior high school students in West Jakarta. 2) The influence of self-concept on the learning achievement of Natural Science among junior high school students in West Jakarta. 3) The influence of discipline on the learning achievement of Natural Science among junior high school students in West Jakarta. The research method used was correlational survey. The sample used in this study consisted of 98 students from junior high schools in West Jakarta. The results of the study concluded that 1) There is a significant combined influence of self-concept and discipline on the learning achievement of Natural Science among junior high school students in West Jakarta. This is evidenced by the significance value (sig.) = 0.000 < 0.05 and F-value = 24.849. 2) There is a significant influence of self-concept on the learning achievement of Natural Science among junior high school students in West Jakarta. This is evidenced by the significance value (sig.) = 0.000 < 0.05 and t-value = 6.245. 3) There is a significant influence of discipline on the learning achievement of Natural Science among junior high school students in West Jakarta. This is evidenced by the significance value (sig.) = 0.001 < 0.05 and t-value = 3.541.
Analisis Kesalahan Konsep Pembelajaran Pada Materi Pesawat Sederhana di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Atika Aprilia  , M Irdan Jundi Arrosyid  , Nur Hasijazh  , Wahyu Kurniawati
Published: July 2024

This research aims to find out conceptual errors in simple airplane material in elementary schools. Understanding concepts is the most important aspect in learning simple airplanes. This is to avoid students' learning misconceptions and is one of the conditions for achieving success in learning simple airplanes. This research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The data collection procedure carried out in this research is a literature study. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The research results show that the factors causing students to experience conceptual errors include students' lack of knowledge, wrong or incomplete intuition, teachers' lack of mastery of the material, teachers' use of textbooks, and monotonous teaching methods.
Dampak P5P2RA Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas X MAN 1 Solok Plus Keterampilan
Authors: Dina Rahmadani  , Fadhilla Yusri  , Elfithri Rahmadia
Published: July 2024

Learning motivation is very important in the process of increasing learning achievement. Motivation to learn is one of the internal factors that makes a person enthusiastic about learning, because motivation to learn is essentially a driving force both from within and from outside the student. Therefore, the causes respond to desire, desire, enthusiasm, and joy in learning activities to achieve goals. With this P5P2RA activity, we hope that all students can make the best use of it. This activity allows students to learn outside the classroom and produce new work and ideas related to their projects, and this activity also makes students enthusiastic. You can study not only in class, but also outside class, so you can study without getting bored. You can also learn while playing, because there are activities that make you excited and motivated to learn, and there are also activities that require you to compete to complete each task. project. A student's level of learning motivation is determined by his behavior during the learning process. The aim of this research is to determine the impact of implementing the Pancasila and Rahmatan Lil Alamin Student Profile Improvement Project (P5P2RA) at MAN 1 Solok Plus Skills in Koto Baru Solok Regency, the principles of its implementation and its impact on students. is analyzing. Action. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research method.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Dengan Pendekatan Saintifik Terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas XI SMAN 9 Maros
Authors: Mardhaatillah Chumaerah  , Ulfa Dira Azhari
Published: July 2024

The use of learning models can also be a factor that determines students' learning success. If the learning model used is appropriate, it can arouse students' interest in studying the material being taught in such a way that it influences the quality of learning outcomes. So the teacher must be able to create a learning model that creates a situation where the class of students can be active in the learning process. This research was carried out using the Classroom Action Research (PTK) method. Wardani & Wihardit (2018) stated that PTK is research conducted by a teacher in the class he teaches which aims to improve student learning outcomes. The subjects of this research were 36 students in class XI MIPA 3, consisting of 11 male students and 15 female students. P2K implementation is carried out in 2 cycles. The results of classroom action research using the Discovery Learning model with a scientific approach for two cycles, the results obtained are: First, the application of the Discovery Learning learning model with a scientific approach can improve students' science learning outcomes in class XI SMAN 9 Maros. Second, the application of the Discovery learning model Learning with an effective scientific approach can increase liveliness and activity in the teaching and learning process in accordance with observations of students' attitudes during the implementation of classroom action research in cycle I and cycle II.
Pengaruh Circuit Training Terhadap Motivasi Santri Putra Dalam Melaksanakan Aktivitas Olahraga di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid
Authors: Khoirul Mawahib  , Catur Supriyanto  , Made Pramono  , Fatkur Rohman Kafrawi
Published: July 2024

Sport for all is a movement that emerged to bring awareness to the importance of sport for all. This movement is based on the community's need for sports regardless of all kinds of differences, including for someone who is in an Islamic boarding school environment. This research aims to determine the effect of Circuit Training exercises on students' motivation in carrying out sports activities at the Nurul Jadid Islamic Boarding School, Probolinggo. The method used in this research is a quasi-experiment or quasi-experiment with a one group Pretest and Posttest Design research design. In this research, the number of samples used was 15 respondents using a purposive sampling technique or determining certain criteria. The instrument in this research uses a questionnaire. Then the data that has been obtained and collected will be analyzed using descriptive tests with the help of the SPSS VERSION 25 application program. Next, the data will be tested using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test, this test is used to find out whether the data obtained in the research is normally distributed or not. Then, to test the hypothesis, use the T Paired Sample Test to determine the effect of providing treatment in each treatment group. After analyzing the research data. The results of the research show that there is a significant influence on Circuit Training exercises on students' motivation in carrying out sports activities at the Nurul Jadid Islamic Boarding School, Probolinggo.
Peranan Psikologi Guru dalam Pendidikan untuk Pencegahan Perundungan Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Imas Masitoh  , Miftah Nurul Maarif  , Alfiyatun Alfiyatun  , Cici Rasmanah  , Ujang Anwar Fauzi  , Desi Sri Sulistia  , Jamiludin R
Published: July 2024

Bullying is a term for acts of violence or bullying committed by stronger parties both in terms of age, strength, power to the weak. Forms of bullying behavior are physical bullying, verbal bullying and mental / psychological bullying that can have a negative impact on the victim, such as bruises, wounds, pain, timidity, etc. and for the long term namely disruption of psychological conditions and poor social adjustment. The role of educational psychologyCounselors have an important role in preventing and overcoming bullying in schools, for that efficient and comprehensive services are needed to all students by using various skills and media that can help the performance of educational psychology in dealing with bullying.