bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A atividade pesqueira artesanal e suas interações com a megafauna marinha: implicações para a conservação de espécies ameaçadas
Authors: Da Silva Angela Zaccaron , Bornatowski Hugo , Domit Camila
Published: June 2023

A megafauna marinha tem importância intrínseca aos ecossistemas marinhos, e também fornece serviços essenciais para a saúde e resiliência do oceano por meio de funções ecológicas na estrutura e dinâmica das comunidades marinhas. Entretanto, a captura incidental por pescarias costeiras tem sido identificada como uma ameaça global para as espécies da megafauna, comprometendo a persistência de populações ameaçadas de extinção e, portanto, deve ser monitorada sistematicamente, avaliada e ter seus impactos mitigados. O presente estudo utiliza o modelo conceitual DAPSI(W)R(M) como uma ferramenta para compreensão das interações entre espécies costeiras da megafauna marinha ameaçadas de extinção e a atividade pesqueira artesanal, com enfoque nas capturas incidentais e atividades realizadas na plataforma interna ao longo do estado do Paraná, sul do Brasil. A partir dos resultados foi possível identificar estratégias de pesquisa e gestão que promovam ou potencializam as ações para redução dos impactos da captura incidental, assim como lacunas de conhecimento e desafios encontrados, fornecendo subsídios para a abordagem ecossistêmica e gestão integrada da zona costeira paranaense.
Variations of Arabic Loanwords in the Perlis Malay Dialect: Geolinguistic Analysis
Authors: Hissam Ainur , Zubir Zuliana
Published: June 2023

Perlis is a unique state because it borders a foreign country in the north which is Thailand and next to the state of Kedah. This unique position also has an impact on the Malay dialect spoken by native speakers in Perlis. While this loan word in Arabic is seen in the Malay language as having a close connection with Islam which is held by the majority of the Malay community. The Malay race is seen as synonymous with Islam, including in the aspect of language. While Islam is synonymous with Arabic, which is the language of choice for conveying the content of the Quran. This study will analyze some Arabic loanwords used in the Perlis Malay dialect. Therefore this study will try to study the distribution of dialects in Perlis. This study is one of the initial efforts to study the Malay dialect of Perlis from a dialectological point of view that focuses on loanwords in Arabic used by native speakers of Perlis. In general, the focus of the study area covers several selected villages in the state of Perlis. Some lexical Arabic loanwords that are seen to have a lot of variation will be the lexical choice in this study. Therefore, by using the generative transformation formula to see the changes that occur in lexical variants involving the lexical phonology of "kafir", "takdir" and "sahur". This study is also a continuation of previous studies that studied dialects and also focused on the pronunciation of Arabic loanwords used by residents in the state of Perlis.
Keywords: Perlis dialect, Arabic borrowing, generative transformation formula.
Analisis Kualitatif Pewarna Rhodamin B Pada Terasi Dengan Metode Kromatografi Lapis Tipis
Authors: Muawanah Muawanah , Arisanti Dewi , Razak Abdul , Rasyid Nur Qadri
Published: June 2023

Terasi merupakan salah satu produk perikanan yang diperoleh dengan proses fermentasi dan berbahan dasar utama baik  udang kecil maupun ikan. Dalam produksi terasi terkadang ada pedagang menambahkan zat pewarna yang dilarang seperti rhodamin B menurut Permenkes RI Nomor 239/MenKes/Per/V/85 karena merupakan bahan pewarna sintetis untuk kertas, tekstil maupun tinta, sehingga rhodamin B dapat menyebabkan gangguan fungsi hati sampai mengakibatkan kanker apabila digunakan dalam produk makanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pewarna rhodamin B pada terasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara Purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 10 (sepuluh) sampel.terasi. Penelitian ini melakukan analisis kualitatif pewarna rhodamin B dengan menggunakan metode Kromatografi Lapis Tipis (KLT). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari 10 sampel diperoleh yaitu 6 sampel terasi positif mengandung pewarna rhodamin B dan 4 sampel tidak mengandung pewarna rhodamin B yang dilihat berdasarkan bercak noda dan nilai Rf dari sampel dan standar rhodamin B. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar dari sampel terasi mengandung pewarna rhodamin B.
Konsep Maslahah pada Produk Perbankan Sharia Card
Authors: Fadel Muhammad , Mukhtar Lutfi  , Nasrullah Bin Sapa  , Nurjannah
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine sharia economic law and problems regarding the use of sharia credit cards which have now become a tool for today's transactions. This research is a library research with descriptive qualitative method. Data obtained from secondary data, namely various journals, research, books that are relevant to the discussion. Data obtained from various literatures were then analyzed, then data reduction, and resulted in classification of data by describing it in the discussion, in order to obtain conclusions. The results of this study are that Islamic credit cards are permissible based on the DSN MUI fatwa No. 54/DSN-MUI/X/2006 concerning sharia cards with various provisions that still pay attention to sharia principles, such as not incurring usury, not being used for transactions that are not in accordance with sharia, not encouraging excessive spending. Of course there are benefits to credit cards, but these can still be minimized. The use of sharia credit cards is still at the maslahah tahsiniyyah level, but can be changed to hajiyyah which is adjusted to the needs of the cardholder. This research can provide consumers with an understanding regarding muamalah law so that they can determine the choice of credit card to use and can also ensure the correlation of problems with the product used.
 
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hukum muamalah dan korelasinya terhadap maslahah mengenai penggunaan kartu kredit syari’ah yang saat ini telah menjadi alat transaksi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi pustaka (library research) dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Data diperoleh dari data sekunder yaitu berbagai jurnal, penelitian dan buku yang relevan dengan pembahasan. Data yang diperoleh dari berbagai literatur kemudian dianalisis, lalu reduksi data, dan dihasilkan klasifikasi data dengan mendeskripsikannya pada pembahasan, sehingga diperoleh kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kartu kredit syari’ah dibolehkan berdasarkan fatwa DSN MUI No. 54/DSN-MUI/X/2006 tentang sharia card dengan berbagai ketentuan yang tetap memerhatikan prinisp-prinsip syari’ah, seperti tidak menimbulkan riba, tidak digunakan untuk transaksi yang tidak sesuai dengan syari’ah, tidak mendorong pengeluaran yang berlebihan. Berbagai manfaat atas kartu kredit tentu terdapat mafsadat, namun masih dapat diminimalisir. Pengunaan kartu kredit syari’ah masih pada tataran maslahah tahsiniyyah, namun dapat berubah menjadi hajiyyah yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan pemegang kartu. Penelitian ini dapat memberikan pemahaman terkait hukum muamalah kepada konsumen sehingga dapat menentukan pilihan kartu kredit yang akan digunakan dan  juga dapat memastikan korelasi maslahah pada produk yang digunakan.
Assessing an Islamic Bank's Cash Flow
Authors: Fitria Ana
Published: June 2023

The cash flow statement is made up of three parts: operating, investing, and financing cash flows. The objective of this study is to determine the progress of cash flows as observed via changes or comparisons of cash flows at PT. Sharia Aceh Bank. The method adopted is a quantitative descriptive method, in which existing data from the bank's annual reports from 2017 through 2021 is collected and reviewed. The findings reveal that PT. Bank Aceh Syariah has fluctuating cash flow but is still able to maintain positive cash flow on average.
Evaluasi Penggunaan QRIS pada m-Banking Bank Syariah: Pendekatan Technology Acceptance Model
Authors: Waluyo
Published: June 2023

This study aims to evaluate transactions using QRIS in mobile banking of Islamic banks. The approach is carried out with the Theory of Acceptance Model (TAM) which integrates usefulness, ease of use and trust in the decision to use QRIS. The respondents who were successfully collected were 140, with technical random sampling in the community in Surakarta. The data analysis technique uses multiple regression analysis with smartPLS. The results show that all variables affect the decision to use QRIS in islamic bank banking cars. Although the results show an influence, there are findings that there is a need for massive socialization of both merchants and users so that the cashless movement can run optimally. In addition, it is necessary to equalize the internet so that the QRIS feature can be felt throughout the region.
Sustainable Building Practice : Design Of The Practical Evaluation Tool : PET
Authors: Rawat Rahul
Published: June 2023

In 2001, a two-day workshop was organized in Lonawala near Pune, Maharashtra State, under the initiation of Swiss Development Corporation (SDC India), Swiss Consultants (SKAT), and Development Alternatives (DA Delhi), with an aim to develop a standardized methodology for measuring the sustainability of a building. Twenty stakeholders, including architects, structural engineers, policy makers from the government, businessmen, investors, and bankers connected with the building industry participated in the workshop. The workshop consisted of five modules and three categories of indicators, including ecological, financial, and social indicators. The workshop discussed relevant topics like lower building and maintenance costs, simplicity in building maintenance, healthy interiors and environment, recycling of materials, embodied energy, life cycle analysis, and maintaining biodiversity in the surroundings. The workshop analyzed three existing buildings of different nature, including a residential apartment in an urban area and a residence in a rural setting.
Sustainable Built Environment - A Structural Engineer's Point Of View
Authors: Bhedasgaonkar B.V.
Published: June 2023

Human activities have disrupted the balance of nature's ecosystems and resources, leading to unsustainable levels of consumption, population growth, and urbanization. The built environment, which has the greatest material flows, contributes significantly to embodied energy. To address these issues, there is an urgent need to reduce the human footprint, live within nature's means, and promote sustainability in the built environment. Various sustainable building materials and practices are discussed, including wood wool boards, Tec Eco cement, ferrocement, and the use of recycled materials. Organic fiber materials and fillers can also be used to create carbon sinks in cementitious building materials.
Stature Estimation among Iraqis based on Anthropometrics of the Hands using Multivariable Regression
Authors: Farhan Sinan Subhi , Al-Imam Ahmed , Al-Jewari Watheq Mohammed
Published: June 2023

Background: Estimating stature is of exceptional value in personal identification and the forensic sciences. At the same time, the literature lacks standardized methods for height estimation. Objectives: To estimate the stature of Iraqi individuals based on the morphometric parameters of both hands. Methods: 101 students recruited from Al-Rafidain University College collected data concerning ethnicity, gender, weight, and height and measured fourteen morphometric parameters for each hand, including the hand length (RHL; LHL), palm length (RPL; LPL), hand breadth (RHB; LHB), maximum handbreadth (RHB; LHB), and the length of each finger (RD1,2,3,4,5; LD1,2,3,4,5). A multivariable linear regression is used to predict stature based on the former variables. Results: The sample included males (48.5%) and females (51.5%) aged 18–23 years of Arabic (95%) and Kurdish (5%) ethnicity. The average weight (65.68±1.32) and height (169.52±1.13) were calculated. Regression analysis (accuracy=74.8%, p<0.001) and the male cohort (65%, p<0.001) possessed higher statistical accuracy than females (47.2%, p<0.001). Stature estimation within the total sample and males assumed similarities concerning parameters allocated to both hands that principally included the length of the right hand, right middle finger, left palm, and left little finger. In contrast, females' stature estimation corresponded to morphometric parameters strictly related to the left hand, including the length of the hand, palm, ring finger, and little finger. The results also aligned with the neural network analyses and qualitative data from ChatGPT version 3.5. Conclusion: Multivariable predictive models that are crucial in personal identification for forensic purposes were predicted, such as catastrophic scenarios due to disfiguring accidents, organized crime, and mass graves that frequently occurred in Iraq during the past two decades. Our results could also interest reconstructive hand surgery experts.
Preliminary Phytochemical Screening and Antifeedant Evaluation of Semecarpus kathalekanensis Dasappa
Authors: Ramana P. , Patil S. , Rao K.
Published: June 2023

Aerial part of Semecarpus kathalekanensis Dasappa were subjected for soxhlet extraction by using solvents petroleum ether, chloroform, ethanol and distilled water. The preliminary phytochemical analysis of extracts showed the presence of alkaloids, glycosides, flavonoids, steroids, saponins and tannins. The antifeedant activity of extracts was studied at 4% and 2% concentrations respectively; on third instar larvae of Teak defoliator, Hyplaea puera. The ethanol and distilled water extracts showed maximum antifeedant activity and gave over 85 per cent protection of Teak leaves, followed by petroleum ether extract from Hyblaea puera. The result indicated that the ethanol and distilled water extracts have maximum antifeedant activity. The chloroform extract has shown moderate antifeedant activity.
Sporobolus tetragonus Bor and Sporobolus wallichii Munro & Trin. (Poaceae): Two new records for Uttar Pradesh from Varanasi Division.
Authors: Singh Ajai
Published: June 2023

Sporobolus tetragonus Bor and S. wallichii Munro & Trin. Were collected from Varanasi and Chandauli Districts of Uttar Pradesh respectively. These two taxa are not reported earlier from the State of Uttar Pradesh. Complete description and other details are provided.
Enhancing diversity to transform the future geriatric nursing workforce
Authors: Rosenberger Kelly D. , Hickman Lisa , King Maripat , Jones Krista
Published: June 2023

Objective: The growing number of older adults has placed unprecedented demands on the healthcare system while the number of geriatric nurses has not kept pace, and the gap is expected to widen. Simultaneously the older adult population is becoming more racially and ethnically diverse while the nursing workforce lacks diversity. Given the urgent need to increase and expand the number of diverse geriatric trained nurses, an innovative sustainable nursing program, Enhancing Diversity in Geriatric Nursing (EDGE) was implemented to train diverse nursing students in geriatrics thereby expanding the workforce and meeting the needs of underserved older adult populations.Methods: An Integrated Geriatric Training Program was implemented to provide didactic education through established online geriatric training modules, experiential learning through geriatric clinical placements, and telehealth training. EDGE supported students with stipends. Retention was enhanced via workshops and a combined mentorship program with peer tutoring to achieve a synergistic approach. Strategies were implemented to connect EDGE scholars to employment opportunities with underserved populations. Program impact was examined with a mixed-methods approach utilizing both quantitative and qualitative data to evaluate satisfaction and inform program refinement. Data were analyzed and Rapid Cycle Quality Improvement was utilized for monitoring and quality improvement.Results: EDGE resulted in the recruitment, enrollment, and geriatric training of 40 nursing students. EDGE scholars indicated program satisfaction.Conclusions: Disadvantaged nursing students benefitted from the EDGE Program. Longer term, the impact of the EDGE program has a strong likelihood for improving the care of underserved older adults by a diverse geriatric-trained nursing workforce.
RGP-Kontaktlinsen, Netzhautforamen und Aderhautnävus
Authors: Cagnolati Wolfgang , Cagnolati Bastian
Published: June 2023

Purpose. The case report describes the management of a retinal hole and two choroidal nevi during RGP contact lens ﬁtting. Material and Methods. During a comprehensive eye exami- nation as part of a contact lens ﬁtting, a retinal hole and two choroidal nevi were detected in the patient’s right eye by in- direct ophthalmoscopy and Optomap ultra-wideﬁeld imaging (Optos Daytona Plus). The preoperative and postoperative ﬁndings and optometric/ophthalmological co-management are described. Results. The retinal hole was completely closed by laser coagulation. The suspected diagnosis of two choroidal nevi was conﬁrmed. Conclusion. Myopia in particular is often associated with secondary retinal diseases. For this reason, regular retinal examinations are indicated in myopic patients. A full eye examination is normally recommended in the prescribtion of visual aids for those aﬀected. Keywords Myopia, contact lenses, retinal foramen, choroidal nevus
Analisis Etika Profesi Akuntan dalam Standar Internasional
Authors: Fitriyanti Rani , Dewi Suprihandari Miya
Published: June 2023

This study discusses the ethical analysis of the accounting profession in international standards. Accountants are one of the important professions in the business world because they are related to finance, therefore it is obligatory for an accountant to apply the ethics of the existing accounting profession. The purpose of this study was to find out the violations of the accounting profession's ethics that occurred. Professional ethics are intended as guidelines and rules for all members, whether practicing as auditors, private workers, workers in government agencies, or in the world of education. The method used is a type of library research, namely research is carried out only from written works, both research results that have been published and those that have not. This study uses qualitative data collection using existing data, such as using data reduction and then drawing conclusions using logic, aesthetics, and ethics. This research was made by examining the acquisition of secondary data sourced from other parties.
İSTANBUL’DA KONUT FİYATLARINI ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLERİN HEDONİK FİYATLAMA MODELİ İLE İNCELENMESİ: 2022 YILI ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Yazar Öztürk Tülay
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmada, hedonik fiyatlama modeline göre, İstanbul ili sınırları içerisinde yer alan 1+1 konut tipi incelenmektir. Öncelikli olarak konumsal ve yapısal konut özelliklerinin, fiyat üzerindeki etkileri analiz edilmektedir. Bu araştırmaya konu olan veri, web kazıma yöntemi ile elde edilmiş olup, 2022 yılında İstanbul il sınırları içinde yer alan 39 ilçede 1+1 konut tipi için, hedonik fiyat modellerinin tahmininde kullanılan yapı tipi, bina yaşı, kat sayısı, oda sayısı, tapu durumu ve benzeri ortak konut özelliklerinin bir listesi ve bunların konut fiyatı üzerindeki etkileri incelenmektedir. Özellikle konut fiyatını ağırlıklı olarak etkileyen konut özellikleri ve değişime yol açan etkinin yönü araştırılmaktadır. Bulgular incelendiğinde ilçe, konut tipi, site durumu, krediye uygunluk durumu, ısınma durumu, yetkili ofis tarafından ilana girilmesi, kira getirisi ve bina yaşının konut fiyatının belirlenmesinde anlamlı bir etkisinin olmadığı görülmektedir. Diğer taraftan, konutun büyüklüğüne, kat sayısına ve mülkiyetini gösteren tapu bilgisine dair bulgular, konutun fiyatını belirlemede etkin olduğunu göstermektedir.
Pondering the Phenomenon of Choosing Non-Teaching Jobs among Teacher Education Graduates
Authors: C. Panlaqui Catheryn , G. Bardemorilla Noraida
Published: June 2023

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3525-197X ccpanlaqui@bpsu.edu.ph, ngbardemorillai@bpsu.edu.ph2Bataan Peninsula State University Dinalupihan Campus, Bataan Philippines
Holy scriptures of Cao Dai: themes, sctructure, ideologies
Authors: Sharipov Alisher Sh.
Published: June 2023

This article aims to introduce some basic caodaist texts, which as caodaists believe have been dictated by the spirits directly to the mediums of Cao Dai clergy and were published within first years of this new religion's operations in Tay Ninh. The texts describe core principles of caodaism, provide instructions for creating religous communes, reflections on mundane and monastic life, and various lessons on theory and practice of caodaism. For each book there is an outline of its structure and content, followed by one or few examples of texts in authors translation with socio-cultural comments and intertextual highlights.
Сlassic vietnamese poetry of the Ly–Tran epoch
Authors: Leonov Kirill Yu.
Published: June 2023

The core problem of the Vietnamese culture and in some sense civilization, isits historical bond with the phenomena of the Chinese art, script and thought.The present work discusses the interconnection or influence of the classical Chinese poetry mostly of the Tan and Song era on the rime, prosody and most of all metrology of the Vietnamese verse of the period. The time when this genre was born, developed and matured and its rules shaped in full accordance with the classical model. Specifics of this process is the main content of the first part of this paper. The second is the analyses of some Vietnamese masterpieces in the contextof the classical poetic tradition.
The image of the crane in vietnamese traditional culture
Authors: Knorozova Ekaterina Yu.
Published: June 2023

The image of the crane (stork) is associated with the most ancient ideas, has spread among different peoples. This is one of the symbols of Vietnamese culture, the sacred bird Lak, whose images are present on the bronze drums, resembles a crane. In Vietnam, there are still sculptures in temples depicting a turtle with a Lac bird on its shell. The image of the crane was used by Buddhism. A lonely crane in Confucianism is a hint of a major dignitary dissatisfied with his fate, perhaps retired and therefore inclined to Taoism. Cranes (especially white ones) are considered to be the birds on which the Taoist immortals fly. Nguyen Trai's poems mention the yellow crane.
O USO DE CANABINOIDES COMO TERAPIA PARA DOR NEUROPÁTICA
Authors: Machado Gabriel Gonçalves , Pacheco Wallace Borges , Da Hora Ana Flávia Lima Teles , Melo Juliana Salgueiro , Barros Paulo de Tarso Silva
Published: June 2023

Introdução: A dor neuropática é conceituada como uma dor consequente de lesão ou doença do sistema nervoso somatossensorial, podendo ser considerada como limitante da qualidade de vida. Dentre medicamentos utilizados em sua terapia, uma opção são os medicamentos à base de canabinoides, esses que agem por meio dos receptores CB1 e CB2 no organismo e podendo ser uma viável terapia medicamentosa visando além da analgesia, a diminuição de efeitos colaterais das medicações já utilizadas. Objetivos: Realizar uma revisão integrativa da literatura sobre o possível uso de canabinoides na terapia de dor neuropática, analisando sua efetividade no tratamento da dor. Existem estudos que evidenciam benefícios no uso dos canabinoides com fins terapêuticos, apesar de não estar totalmente consolidado. Metódos: O presente trabalho se trata de uma revisão integrativa da literatura nacional e internacional, a qual tem como finalidade reunir e resumir o conhecimento científico já produzido sobre o tema investigado. As buscas foram realizadas nas bases de dados Pubmed, Portal Periódico CAPES, SCIELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online) e Google Scholar, buscando por palavras chave como “Cannabinoids Neuropathic Pain Therapy”, “Therapeutic Use of Cannabinoids” sendo utilizados artigos dos anos de 2013 a 2023. Resultados: No total, foram encontrados na pesquisa 195856 artigos, após a filtragem foram selecionados dezenove artigos para terem seus temas revisados no trabalho. Conclusão: Conclui-se que a terapia da dor neuropática atualmente apresenta opções como anticonvulsivantes, antidepressivos e até mesmo opioides em alguns casos. Os canabinoides entram como forma de um tratamento terapêutico visando à melhor qualidade de visa do paciente atingindo um efeito mais direcionado a dor e tendo diminuição de efeitos colaterais. Mesmo com evidencia que sugerem a efetividade desses medicamentos, ainda não é totalmente comprovado e utilizado como padrão na terapêutica desses casos, assim se fazendo necessária cada vez mais estudos que concretizem a segurança e efetividade.
A PROPOSTA DA AUTOAVALIAÇÃO NO ENSINO SUPERIOR, A PARTIR DAS CONTRIBUIÇÕES DE CARL ROGERS
Authors: De Rezende Gerusa Dumont , Vieira Vânia Maria de Oliveira
Published: June 2023

A proposta e a função da autoavaliação é um tema ainda pouco discutido, em especial no meio acadêmico. O presente trabalho tem como intuito compreender as contribuições de Carl Rogers no que se refere a autoavaliação como uma prática pedagógica, por meio de uma revisão de literatura. Tem-se a intenção de pontuar primeiramente sobre um dos princípios da filosofia rogeriana, a qual denominou-se de congruência ou autenticidade; bem como a influência do pensamento existencialista, presente na concepção humanista de Rogers, por meio da relevância da responsabilidade e a liberdade humana. Desta forma, torna-se mais claro a compreensão da autoavaliação a partir da tendência liberal renovada, que tem como precursor o psicólogo americano Carl Rogers. Os resultados revelam que aspectos importantes que suscitam dessa prática pedagógica como o autoconhecimento, o protagonismo do aluno e sua autonomia, corroboram para a aprendizagem, assim como para a construção de futuros profissionais proativos, responsáveis e críticos. Espera-se que tais reflexões possam suscitar ainda novas possibilidades de pesquisa a partir deste estudo.
DIREITOS POLÍTICOS: ANÁLISE HISTÓRICA, CONSTITUIÇÃO FEDERAL DE 1988 E STF
Authors: Pereira Caroline Quadros da Silveira , Mitidiero Guilherme Pires
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo trata da evolução histórica dos direitos políticos, a partir do primeiro documento jurídico garantidor desses direitos, a Declaração dos Bons Povos da Virgínia (1776), até a concepção de direitos políticos adotada pela Constituição Federal de 1988, de acordo com a interpretação dada a essas normas pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal. De simples direito de votar e de ser votado, hoje, os direitos políticos possuem relação de interdependência e reciprocidade com o conteúdo dos direitos fundamentais e da democracia.  Assim, este artigo tem o seguinte problema de pesquisa: como se verifica a construção dos direitos políticos no decorrer da história e qual o estágio de desenvolvimento desses direitos na atualidade? Nesse sentido, este artigo tem como objetivo geral a análise e o estudo do processo de construção histórica dos direitos políticos e da atual concepção desses direitos. Além disso, o objetivo específico deste estudo consiste em examinar os primeiros documentos jurídicos quanto ao tema, os pactos internacionais mais relevantes, a forma como esses direitos foram assegurados pela Constituição Federal de 1988, bem como a atual interpretação desses direitos pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal. Nesta pesquisa, como método de abordagem utilizado, optou-se pelo método dedutivo. Ainda, os métodos de procedimento utilizados foram o método histórico e o método comparativo.
As pharma is to people, so infrastructure is to cities
Authors: Erdem Fatma A. , Varga Liz
Published: June 2023

The pharmaceutical industry is a profit-making sector of the healthcare system and has grown into a self-regulating complex system over the years. Starting from the pre-clinical to clinical development of drugs to the authorisation and marketing thereof, a typical multi-national pharmaceutical company of today operates in complex ways which partly emerge from the multiple interactions within and without the company. The complexity is further given by the unpredictability of the outcomes: merely 1 out of 10 drugs that are in development are likely to be approved. The plethora of regulations by authorities such as the European Medicines Agency pose a negative feedback on this complex system which is further aggravated by the reimbursement landscape of each country, taking a toll on the innovative side of this privately funded sector.

By analogy, infrastructure operations with distinct supply systems delivering specific critical products and services, pharmaceutical companies have become the exclusive suppliers of drugs within the healthcare system. Increasingly traditional public sector infrastructure provision has been privatised, as has national health services drug development, resulting in high levels of regulation in each, constraining innovation and profitability, hall-marks of the private sector. Just as infrastructure delivers the life-blood of cities, pharma delivers medicines for the health of individuals: both aim for public health and societal good. Failures in infrastructure delivery, such as unaffordability by the poor, match with pharma failures to provide equitably to all individuals: the poor cannot afford the best drugs. The urban sprawl in cities and the rise of informal settlements without sufficient infrastructure, can be observed in health care by the rise in use of alternative and unreliable medications by sections of the population who are excluded from pharma penetration.

Our work studies such analogies between infrastructure and pharmaceutical companies in the hope of a better understanding of the operations of and connections with each other and inspirations about finding solutions from these two similar, yet distinct complex systems.
Use of Advanced Technologies for Topographic Surveys in Civil Construction
Authors: Macedo Márcia , Ferreira Bianca
Published: June 2023

The complexity that has characterized market relations in recent years, with demands for product and process innovation, has even had repercussions on more traditional activities, such as the civil construction segment. Behind only agriculture, the construction industry represents 13% of the global GDP and its volume is US$ 8 trillion per year. However, construction projects often exceed budget by 80%, and deadlines by 20 months. Between 8% and 10% of productivity gains are related to the insertion of technologies (IPEA, 2022). In the field of civil construction, these digital technologies, such as cloud computing, automation, virtual reality and augmented reality, 3D modeling, communication applications and BIM—Building Information Modeling and even machine learning, have been called Construction 4.0. This article evaluates the feasibility of replacing the use of Terrestrial Laser Scanner (TLS) by the use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV). For this, it presents a comparison in the use of equipment for carrying out planimetric surveys in civil construction, using as an example the UAV and the TLS—more modern equipment, in addition to the total station—more conventional equipment—for surveying control points. The results show that in the UAV image processing, the RMSE presented a centimeter accuracy (1.93044 cm) for the model. Even if the accuracy of the models generated by TLS is millimetric, it can be considered that the results obtained here were satisfactory, however it is necessary to apply imaging techniques more efficiently to obtain a more accurate product, in order to arrive at millimeter accuracy. Studies on better positioning of targets and georeferencing of models would also be of great contribution to applications in civil construction.
First Report of Achaea Serva(F .)Defoliating Pouteria Obovatain Vietnam
Authors: Hinh Tran Xuan , Chi Nguyen Minh , Han Hun Lin , Phong Lam Van , Thien Vu Van , Tuan Bui The , Thuy Pham Thi Thu , Pham Duy Long
Published: June 2023

In 2021, widespread defoliation of Pouteria obovata occurred in the Co To Island, Vietnam. The damage incidence from defoliation ranged from 23 to 82%, and the average damage index was from 0.4 to 3.1. Based on morphological and molecular data, this paper establishes Achaea serva(F.)as a serious new pest of P. obovata.This pest should be included in future forest health monitoring programs in coastal Vietnam to determine its spread, host range and pest status.
Combination of Control Methods for Brinjal Fruit And Shoot Borer Leucinodes orbonalis
Authors: Rostaee Abdul Baqi , Adam Nur Azura , Bihzad Mohammad Alim
Published: June 2023

Brinjal fruit and shoot borer Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee is an insect pest that causes major economic losses to brinjal in Malaysia. Field experiment was conducted at the experimental research farm (2°59'10.46"N, 101°44'8.78"E), Agriculture Faculty, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Selangor, Malaysia. Treatment plots were assigned in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. Six treatments were evaluated as follows: T1(chlorantraniliprole 8.77% W/W + thiamethoxam 17.54% W/W (0. 4mL/ ℓ)), T2 (neem oil @3mℓ/ ℓ), T3 (yellow sticky trap and hand-picking), T4 (chlorantraniliprole 8.77% W/W + thiamethoxam 17.54% W/W (0.4 mℓ/ ℓ) + yellow sticky trap + hand-picking), T5 (neem oil + yellow sticky trap and hand-picking) and T6 (control). Results found that the lowest shoot infestation (0.53± 0.13 %) lowest fruit infestation by number (8.15± 0.75 %) and weight (5.88± 0.66%), maximum fruit yield (26.93± 0.10 t/ha) recorded in T4 (chlorantraniliprole 8.77% W/W + thiamethoxam 17.54% W/W + yellow sticky trap + hand-picking) treated plot.
Insecticidal Resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) Infesting Chickpea
Authors: A. S. Bade , V. K Bhamare
Published: June 2023

A laboratory experiment was conducted at Post Graduate Laboratory, Department of Agricultural Entomology, College of Agriculture, Latur, Maharashtra, India during 2017-18. Resistance to five test insecticides viz., chlorantraniliprole, cyantraniliprole, emamectin benzoate, indoxacarb and spinosad was investigated against H. armigera infesting chickpea from different locations of Western Maharashtra (Ahmednagar, Kolhapur, Nashik, Pune, Sangali, Satara and Solapur). Results revealed that, H. armigera infesting chickpea of Solapur recorded 7.00-fold resistance to indoxacarb 15.8% EC which was higher than other field populations H. armigera. The resistance ratios varied greatly among the populations and high resistance factor of indoxacarb 15.8% EC against all field populations of H. armigera infesting chickpea from all 7 locations revealed that development of decreased susceptibility to low level resistance against this insecticide whereas chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC, cyantraniliprole 10.26% OD, emamectin benzoate 5% SG and spinosad 45% SC found to be toxic.
Efficacy of Insecticides Against Cotton Pink Bollworm Pectinophora Gossypiella(saunders)
Authors: Hnialum Malsawmtlunga , Naik V Chinna Babu , Lavhe N V , Kishore Reddy Banka Kanda
Published: June 2023

A field study assessed the efficacy of insecticides against pink bollworm of cotton. Spinosad 45SC treated cotton had the lowest infestation at 23.95% in the first spray, while cypermethrin 25EC had a 26.06% infestation in the second spray. Emamectin benzoate 5SG and spinosad 45SC were the most potent insecticides for locule damage reduction. Emamectin benzoate 5SG had 70.54% mortality in the first spray, while spinosad 45SC had 76.2% mortality in the second spray. Emamectin benzoate 5SG, spinosad 45SC, and cypermethrin 25EC were the most effective insecticides overall.
Dijital Gazeteciliğin Dönüşümü ve Haberin Oyunlaştırılması
Authors: MARAL Taylan
Published: June 2023

Basının görevleri olarak sıralanabilecek maddeler belirlendiğinde, bilgilendirme görevi ilk sırada olmasına rağmen eğitim ve öğretim işlevi de önemli derecede etkilidir. Basın kavramı zaman içerisinde özellikle teknolojinin gelişimiyle “medya” olarak evrilmiş ve bilgi verme ile eğitim özelliklerine “eğlendirme” işlevi de eklenmiştir. Eğlendirme işlevi özellikle internet sonrası teknolojik gelişmeler, akıllı cihazlar ve mobil telefonlar aracılığıyla her bireye kadar ulaşabilmiştir. İnsanlar cep telefonu uygulamaları ile birlikte habere ulaşmak bir yana, haberi seçerek ulaşmaya, farklı mecralar arasından belirlemeye kadar çeşitlendirmiştir. Öte yandan insanın içindeki oyun oynama isteği ve dürtüsü hangi yaş aralığında olursa olsun hiç eksilmemiş olduğundan, vakit geçirmek, bilgi edinmek ya da kazanmak gibi hangi nedenle olursa olsun bu isteğini tatmin etmeye çalışmıştır. Bu yüzdendir ki oyun sektörü giderek gelişmiş, bütçesi milyar dolarlarla ifade edilir hale gelmiştir. Hayatın her alanında oyun uygulamalarının kullanılması “oyunlaştırma” kavramını doğurmuş, bu kavramın geliştirilmesiyle birlikte eğitimden iş yaşantısına kadar birçok alanda uygulanmaya başlamıştır. Gelinen son noktada ise oyunlaştırma kavramı gazetecilik alanında da uygulanmaya başlanmış ve sunulan haber içerikleri veya özel haber dosyaları artık oyunlaştırılarak sunulmaya başlanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında oyunlaştırmanın süreçleri ve gazetecilik açısından haberin oyunlaştırılmasına ilişkin çalışmalar kaynak tarama yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Bu bağlamda haberin oyunlaştırılmasını ilk kullanan dünyanın önde gelen gazetelerinden The New York Times ve The Guardian’dan örnekler seçilmiştir.
Benefits of First2 Network immersive bridge programs at Fairmont State University
Authors: Keener Eliza
Published: June 2023

Eliza Keener, Dept of Engineering Technology, Fairmont State University, Fairmont, WV 26554, and Landon Brewer, Dept of Natural Sciences, Fairmont State University, Fairmont, WV 26554. Benefits of First2 Network immersive bridge programs at Fairmont State University.

   The First2 Network’s Immersion program at Fairmont State University provides a college bridge experience for incoming students in science, technology and engineering and math (STEM). The First2 Network’s goal is to guide and assist rural, first-generation, and other underrepresented STEM college students. The summer immersion bridge experience immerses students into college life. Students stay in dorms and learn what it’s like to be away from home while engaging in a program which includes real research projects in collaboration with professors and peer mentors, introductions to campus resources, and social events. This program helps students get acclimated to college, making it an easier adjustment. The immersive experience also provides connections and a safe space that students can go to when they have questions or need help.

    As students who attended the immersive program during the summer of 2022, we can say that it helped us greatly. Not only did we learn about all the resources on campus, but we got real lab experience. We were lab partners conducting analytical chemistry research on lead in paint. We performed all the lab work with supervision and guidance from chemistry professors and lab assistants. At the end of the 2 weeks, we presented our research to students, faculty, and family members. This immersion program was resume and experience building, that helped us make connections with our peers that a have persisted throughout our first year.
Effects of Household Cleaning Supplies on Trace Blood Evidence
Authors: Kimberly  , Kristy
Published: June 2023

This research is useful in forensic laboratories to prevent contamination. If a cleaner was found to remove all traces of blood, it could be used to sterilize lab benches and equipment to ensure no cross contamination between pieces of evidence. It could also be used in the field to determine which presumptive test would be more useful in different scenarios. The purpose of this project was to determine if common household cleaners could efficiently remove the presence of blood. To test this theory, I used hydrogen peroxide cleaner, dawn dish soap, and Clorox bleach to clean blood from three surfaces, laminate flooring, textured glass, and carpet. This was done using two different cleaning materials, paper towels and microfiber cloths, at 3-time intervals. After removing the visual evidence of blood, I tested for residual blood using two different presumptive tests, tetramethylbenzidine and phenolphthalein.

   Results show that three out of the twelve variable combinations gave all positive results. Over 50% of the presumptive tests ran on textured glass were negative. From the results of the presumptive tests, it was found that the tetramethylbenzidine test was more sensitive than the phenolphthalein test. Household cleaners do not effectively clean up blood, leaving behind enough residual blood to test positive using presumptive blood tests. The tetramethylbenzidine test was more sensitive than the other. More variables should be tested to determine the effects of household cleaners on surfaces such as furniture. Different presumptive tests should also be examined.
Screening Resorufin Pentyl Ether Analogs for Enhanced Antimicrobial Activity Against Francisella tularensis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Authors: Hall Mackenzie
Published: June 2023

Antibiotic resistance is an urgent public health threat. The CDC estimates there are approximately 2.8 million new cases of antibiotic-resistant infections annually resulting in 35,000 deaths and billions of dollars in health care costs. The development of new drugs is imperative to combat this crisis and prevent the loss of additional lives from once “curable” diseases. Resazomycins, a novel family of antibiotics, have bactericidal activity against Francisella tularensis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae.  One resazomycin, resorufin pentyl ether (RPE), significantly reduces vaginal colonization by N. gonorrhoeae in a mouse model of infection.  Repeated administration of RPE, however, fails to clear the infection, in contrast to a single dose of ceftriaxone, an antibiotic commonly used to treat gonorrhea, which clears the infection within 24 hours. Further characterization of resazomycins revealed the efficacy of these compounds is limited by interaction with serum albumin and reduced oxygen concentrations found within mammalian tissues.  Therefore, we hypothesize that novel resazurin analogs that maintain antimicrobial activity in the presence of serum albumin and low oxygen will have improved therapeutic efficacy in vivo.  To date, two different derivatives of RPE have been synthesized and tested for antimicrobial activity against F. tularensis and N. gonorrhoeae – 1-methyl RPE and 4-methyl RPE.  Neither of these compounds inhibited the growth of F. tularensis or N. gonorrhoeae. Next, we plan to prepare a series of ketone derivatives of resazurin to alter the electrophilicity and reduction potential of these compounds and test their efficacy against F. tularensis and N. gonorrhoeae.
The role of chemokine signaling in habenular axon projection in zebrafish
Authors: Roberson Sara , Anderson Ryan , Stress Catherine
Published: June 2023

The habenula is a conserved region of the brain that affects emotion and behavior, and is located in the dorsal diencephalon of zebrafish. Previous work has shown that chemokine signaling plays a significant role in the direction of habenular axon growth. The chemokine receptor cxcr4b is expressed in habenular precursors and the Cxcr4b protein is found on the newly forming habenular axons. Chemokine ligands Cxcl12a and Cxcl12b are both found in the region around the developing habenula. The focus of this research is to examine the relationship of these two chemokines to determine their respective roles in directing axon outgrowth. The relative expression domains of the two chemokine ligands are of interest, as it is unknown if their expression domains overlap. Additionally, we are identifying fish that are heterozygous for a mutation in the cxcl12b gene to examine habenular axons in larvae lacking functional Cxcl12b. To explore the role of Cxc12a we have performed overexpression experiments using a heat shock protocol in fish carrying a fluorescent marker of the habenular and its axons. However, the current transgenic method to confirm overexpression of cxcl12a interferes with visualization of the habenular region. We plan to employ a chemical protocol to validate disruption of chemokine signaling that does not compromise observation of the habenula and its axons.
Fulbright Project Experience in Nepal: Promoting Effective Teaching Practices and Active Learning for Student Success and Faculty Development
Authors: Panta Yogendra M
Published: June 2023

This presentation outlines my project experience as a Fulbright Teaching/Research Scholar in the Institute of Engineering- Tribhuvan University, Nepal. My project and the institutional collaboration in Nepal were mainly related to sharing tools and techniques on effective teaching practices, and active learning, with a focus on training effective teaching practices and exploring their impacts on the teaching and learning process in Nepal. University educators of Nepal were hosted with interactive presentations and workshops on these topics. In addition to these presentations and workshops, great experience of mentoring teaching faculty, co-advising research projects/thesis works and attending education forums were also gained. Faculty survey outcomes reveal the importance of workshops for faculty development and student success. Project experience including its challenges, and opportunities will be discussed in this presentation.

This project was funded by the U.S. State Department- Fulbright program of the Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs, hosted by the Institute of Engineering (IOE), Tribhuvan University, and was supported by West Virginia University, West Virginia University Institute of Technology and the United States Educational Foundation (USEF), Nepal.
Embedded student formative reporting to promote student metacognition and instructor pedagogical adjustments
Authors: Richards-Babb Michelle
Published: June 2023

Timely, formative feedback is important for instructors and students. In this project, “embedded students” provided instructors with formative feedback through anonymized reports. Students enrolled in preparatory chemistry course sections in fall 2022 self-selected to submit reports documenting their ongoing experiences in learning chemistry content. Embedded students journaled about (i) hours devoted to the course; (ii) topic-specific content mastery, comfort, and confusion; and (iii) instructor pedagogy. An average of 108 reports per week were anonymized and shared with instructors. Instructor effort was limited to agreeing to receive the weekly reports, look them over, and potentially use them to inform upcoming teaching. Embedded students benefited by thinking about their learning in the class (metacognition) and focusing their learning for the upcoming week. Overall, 300 distinct students submitted 1,513 weekly reports, with overall means of 2.81 hours per week of self-reported time devoted to attending lecture, 4.75 hours per week of self-reported time engaged in additional study, and 7.56 hours per week of self-reported total time devoted to the course. Instructors reported reading over 87% of the reports and using feedback to make an average of 4.6 instructional adjustments ranging from working additional practice problems on difficult concepts, providing answer keys to extra problems, implementing problem-solving/review days, and reviewing difficult material or content from earlier in the course. Instructors indicated that the weekly reports contributed to “instructor beneficence”. Students “felt heard” especially when instructors explicitly and constructively addressed comments from the weekly reports. This work is partially supported by the NSF-funded First2 Network.