bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BIMBINGAN SPIRITUAL BERBASIS TERAPI LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KORBAN NAPZA DI PANTI REHABILITASI PONDOK TETIRAH DZIKIR
Authors: Wati Ina Ambar
Published: March 2020

AbstractThis study aims to determine the application of spiritual guidance and the significance of the research conducted by developing Islamic counseling guidance. Then the problem that will be discussed is about the methods, inhibiting factors and supporting factors of environmental-based spiritual guidance in dealing with drug patients at the PondokTetirahDzikirBerbah Rehabilitation, Sleman Yogyakarta. The method used is field research with a descriptive qualitative approach. The main data collection techniques are observation, interview, and documentary study. The results showed that spiritual therapy based on environmental therapy was applied through the Ilaahiyah approach with the Islamic Sufism of the TaradQadriyahNaqsabandiyah (TQN) method and based on environmental therapy by interacting with the community and nature. The spiritual guidance includes bathing repentance, obligatory prayers and sunnah, dzikirjahar and khofi, and fasting. While environmental therapies such as community service, participating in rice harvest events, herding goats and da'wah safaris. Inhibiting factors: facilities and infrastructure, lack of therapists and lack of assistance from the government. Supporting Factors: Motivation of the victims to recover, a cool and comfortable atmosphere of the orphanage. The results of the therapeutic method for victims of drugs can make them experience changes and return to continue their lives better. Spiritual guidance combined with a conducive and comfortable environment therapy and social interaction with the community will make patients more optimal in the healing process. Keywords: spiritual guidance, environmental therapy, drug victim, tetirah dzikir.
La enseñanza de la interpretación actoral del verso del teatro clásico español
Authors: González Martínez Javier , Muñoz Ruiz Elia
Published: March 2020

Nuestro objetivo es analizar la formación actoral en verso del teatro clásico español en la enseñanza artística superior de arte dramático en España en la actualidad. El método de análisis empleado es el del verso integrado en la interpretación. Como resultado de este estudio, se identifica una nueva generación de profesionales del verso clásico, se definen sus características y se proyecta su posible camino escénico. Al mismo tiempo, se señalan las causas que han posibilitado esta nueva etapa y el marco académico y escénico en el que se desarrolla: institucionalización de la enseñanza teatral, conexiones con otros ámbitos europeos y normalización de las relaciones entre los estudios teóricos y la práctica escénica. Este estudio, dirigido especialmente a pedagogos, artistas teatrales y personas interesadas en el teatro clásico español, es un puente entre lo académico y lo escénico.
Un ministerio para la cultura
Authors: Bustos Gómez Marta Lucía
Published: March 2020

Este texto presenta una reflexión que rastrea los argumentos políticos y los juicios de valor empleados para sustentar la expedición de la Ley General de Cultura y la creación del Ministerio de Cultura en Colombia en medio de restricciones institucionales, políticas y económicas. El texto explora la manera en que el gobierno pudo concretar una política pública cultural que sigue vigente veinte años después de creada.
Sobre las mujeres desde las historias de las mujeres, Gente de centro y muchas otras en diálogo con María José
Authors: Arbeláez Grundmann María José
Published: March 2020

En el presente texto expongo apartes del dialogo sostenido con las abuelas indígenas y sabedores de la Gente de Centro en Araracuara (Caquetá), y con Otras mujeres y hombres que habitan concepciones de mundos espirituales enraizadas en lo vital de las prácticas cotidianas y en el respeto de los seres: ellos nos presentan una alternativa de modos de vida relacional diferente a la acostumbrada de modo hegemónico en Occidente. La cuestión que acucia el tránsito de este camino es el de reconocer los saberes sensibles practicados por las mujeres indígenas de Gente de Centro y de Otras mujeres y hombres comprometidos con los cuidados de la naturaleza y de la familia, creadoras en conexión con la tierra y el cosmos desde la alegría profunda del estar vivas, habitando comunidades humanas equitativas y amorosas.
Circo y teatro para la transformación social: Repertorios de conocimiento y acción en la construcción de entornos protectores y la promoción de derechos de los niños, niñas y adolescentes
Authors: Balanzó Alejandro , Ariza Porras Angie Paola , Quiroga David , Gómez Ramírez Ángela
Published: March 2020

¿Cómo pueden el circo y el teatro aportar a la transformación hacia una paz fundada en la promoción de los derechos? ¿Qué lecciones nos han dejado las prácticas circenses y teatrales en contextos que han sido históricamente afectados por el conflicto armado? ¿Qué necesitan el teatro, el circo y el clown para ser medios que faciliten la construcción de entornos protectores para la niñez y la adolescencia en estos territorios? Este artículo aborda estas preguntas desde la experiencia del programa Circópolis, transformado espacios y creando sueños, en territorios afectados por el conflicto armado. Presentamos una interpretación de la sistematización de experiencias del programa a la luz del enfoque posturas de conocimiento de Balanzó en aras de identificar repertorios que tienen lugar cuando el trabajo artístico se enmarca en procesos de trabajo institucional ligados a discursos de política pública.
Деятельность общественных организаций как фактор развития солидарных отношений в регионе
Authors: РЕУТОВ Евгений Викторович , РЕУТОВА Марина Николаевна , ШАВЫРИНА Ирина Валерьевна
Published: March 2020

По результатам экспертного опроса активистов общественных организаций Белгородской области (N=30) анализируется влияние общественных организаций и объединений на формирование ряда личностных качеств, лежащих в основе солидарного сознания, а также общественных ценностей и отношений, характеризующих уровень развития солидарного и гражданского общества (справедливость, доверие, взаимопомощь, толерантность и др.). Анализ данных подтвердил значимость деятельности общественных объединений для формирования морально-этических основ общества, взаимопомощи и культуры общения, солидарных отношений, повышения уважения к интересам других людей и ответственности. Вместе с тем, как в экспертных оценках, так и в массовом сознании роль общественных организаций в развитии институтов гражданского общества недооценивается. Данная ситуация обусловлена социокультурной спецификой российского общества, выражающейся в чрезмерной персонализации общественных отношений и структур, приоритете личности над правом, неприятии исключительно формальных связей.
Проблемы формирования инсайта
Authors: КРУГОВАЯ Елена Геннадьевна
Published: March 2020

Инсайт — ключевое понятие в сфере потребительского маркетинга и рекламы. Точно сформулированный инсайт — основа и залог успешного развития бренда, эффективности затрат на разработку и реализацию рекламной кампании. Понимая его значимость, многие маркетологи - на стороне как компании-производителя, так и рекламного агентства, - тем не менее не уделяют достаточного внимания выбору методологии исследования. Автор попыталась определить основные ошибки и предложила свое видение решения данной проблемы.
О социологии религии в Великобритании
Authors: МЕДВЕДЕВА Ксения Сергеевна
Published: March 2020

Автор знакомит читателей с основными тезисами ежегодной конференции социологов религии Британской социологической ассоциации (БСА), которая в 2015 г. была посвящена теме Традиции и будущего (Foundations and Futures). В статье анализируются изменения, произошедшие в научном сообществе британских социологов религии за прошедшие 40 лет. Отмечается трансформация состава исследовательской группы, масштаба и формата академического общения. Автор обращает внимание на смещение проблематики научных дискуссий: в частности, предмет исследований научного сообщества уходит от вопросов классификации сект и культов к теме духовности и неинституциональной религиозности. Среди других популярных тем – религия и гендер, религия и культура, методика преподавания религии. Все эти темы, а также вопросы, связанные с методологией исследования религиозности подростков и религиозной грамотности, были рассмотрены на конференции. Внимание также уделялось трансформации британской религиозности, особенностям британской секуляризации, специфике христианского культурного наследия, сдвигу от религиозных обязательств к религиозному потреблению, роли притока мигрантов (Г. Дейви). Акцент был сделан и на росте количества религиозно неаффилированного населения Британии, дана краткая характеристика состава и мировоззрения нерелигиозного населения, а также приведена их классификация (Л. Вудхед, Н. Мэдж).
Evaluasi Keberhasilan Pelaksanaan Infrastruktur Jalan Desa Terkait dengan Pendanaan Dana Desa Kabupaten Pubalingga
Authors: Luthfi Abdullah , Ismiyati I , Hermawan Ferry
Published: March 2020

The implementation of the Village Fund policy made a very significant change, the villages which had previously received a very limited budget were managed centrally by government agencies on top of which villages now get a substantial budget and are given the authority to manage independently. Village Funds for physical development realized in 2015, 2016 and 2017 that are felt transparently, do not meet the quality of infrastructure in supporting facilities and infrastructure. This study aims to evaluate the successful implementation of village road infrastructure related to village funding. The location of this research is Gondang Village, Kertanegara Village and Karanggambas Village, Purbalingga Regency. The data analysis technique used is data analysis with quantitative and qualitative methods with steps of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of this study show that (1) Village planning in the research location is not fully in accordance with Permendagri Number 114 of 2014, (2) the highest level of road damage in Karanggambas Village (16.94%), the biggest 2016 and 2017 road damage in the village Gondang (10.73% and 17.77%) (3) commitment and quality of human resources affect the successful implementation of infrastructure planning and development, (4) Implementation of Village Funds in terms of benefits has been felt by the community in meeting basic infrastructure needs, but not fully implemented. said to be successful, (5) the level of maintenance of damage to village road infrastructure is still low.
Encuentros entre las Justicia Indígena y Restaurativa en Colombia
Authors: Dlestikova Tereza
Published: March 2020

El texto se dedica en su parte introductoria al concepto del pluralismo jurídico, al Derecho Propio de los pueblos indígenas en Colombia y a su cosmovisión, con el enfoque al pueblo Nasa. A continuación, pretende destacar los aspectos cruciales de las prácticas ancestrales relativas a la resolución de conflictos, las cuales son el reconocimiento de la responsabilidad por el transgresor, su sentimiento de vergüenza, el perdón de la víctima y la restitución del estado inicial, con el fin de la reinserción de la persona desviada a la comunidad, de la recuperación de la paz social y, en general, de la prevención de los conflictos.

Tras señalar los rasgos principales de las formas tradicionales indígenas de dar respuesta a situaciones conflictivas, el texto llega a la conclusión que éstas tienen puntos de encuentro con la Justicia Restaurativa, por lo cual la Indígena podría ser un buen ejemplo para el Derecho Penal occidental y enriquecerlo con las ideas restaurativas y pacificadoras, desde una perspectiva del derecho contemporáneo.
Foraging and farming: archaeobotanical and zooarchaeological evidence for Neolithic exchange on the Tibetan Plateau
Authors: Ren Lele , Dong Guanghui , Liu Fengwen , d'Alpoim-Guedes Jade , Flad Rowan K. , Ma Minmin , Li Haiming , Yang Yishi , Liu Yujia , Zhang Dongju , Li Guolin , Li Jiyuan , Chen Fahu
Published: March 2020

Archaeological research has documented the migration of Neolithic farmers onto the Tibetan Plateau by 4000 BC. How these incoming groups interacted, if at all, with local indigenous foragers, however, remains unclear. New archaeobotanical and zooarchaeological data from the Zongri site in the north-eastern Tibetan Plateau suggest that local foragers continued to hunt but supplemented their diet with agricultural products in the form of millet. The authors propose that, rather than being grown locally, this millet was acquired via exchange with farmers. This article highlights how indigenous foragers engaged in complex patterns of material and cultural exchange through encounters with newly arrived farmers.
A Viewpoint on Eastern Mediterranean Villages in Late Antiquity
Authors: Lewit Tamara
Published: March 2020

The 4th to 6th centuries CE were a time of natural disasters including plague, earthquakes, and climatic instability, as well as warfare and invasions. Yet archaeological evidence demonstrates that in this period rural village communities in the eastern Mediterranean flourished, with new building, settlement of marginal land, high levels of agricultural production, and wide export of their products. In seeking to explain the vitality of the Eastern Mediterranean countryside in spite of manifold shocks, this article applies Community Resilience Theory, a body of research on the internal socio-economic capacities that have enabled communities in the contemporary world to successfully bounce back from crisis. By examining the archaeological remains of late antique eastern Mediterranean rural communities, we can see beyond the constraints of elite textual accounts to the lives of ordinary people in these flourishing villages. Material remains which attest a high volume and diversity of economic activities, a degree of equitable distribution of income, effective routes of communication, the existence of social capital, and capacity for cooperation and technological innovation reveal how the people of these communities might have acted as historical agents in determining their own fate.
A comparison of in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer outcome by two types of soft embryo transfer catheters
Authors: Rabiei Soghra , Yavangi Mahnaz , Farimani Marzieh , Amiri Iraj , Fallah Mohamad , Bahrami Hasan , Khansari Shahedeh
Published: March 2020

Introduction: One of the remaining challenges in assisted reproductive procedures, especially in vitro fertilization (IVF), is proper embryo transfer. The aim of this clinical trial was to compare IVFembryo transfer outcome by two types of soft embryo transfer catheters in Hamadan Endometrics and Endometriosis Research Center (Iran).

Methods: In this clinical trial study, 100 patients who were candidates for IVF were evaluated. Patients were randomly assigned into two groups (A=50 and B=50). The IVF was identical for both groups until the embryo transfer stage. For group A, soft catheter CH3 PM TRANS SET MINI was used and in group B, KITAZATO soft catheter was used for embryo transfer. All transfers were performed by one person. Patients were recruited using checklists, demographic information, infertility history, beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (ß-hCG) serum levels at day 14 post-transfer, and pregnancy bag 28 days after transfer. The results were analyzed by SPSS software version 16 and using descriptive statistics, chi-square and t-test. The significance level was < 0.05.

Results: The mean age of group A and group B was 30.12 and 29.24 years, respectively (p=0.341). The mean duration of infertility in both groups was not statistically significant, and in groups A and B were 4.89 and 4 years, respectively. Ninety % of group A experienced their first IVF experience, while in group B it was slightly lower than 86%, which was not statistically significant. The mean number of eggs obtained in group A was 9.84 and in the group B was 9.88 (p=0.962). The mean number of embryos formed in group A was 6.24 and in group B was 5.72 (p=0.405). There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in using of Tenaculum, the quality of transmission, and the contamination of the catheter head into the blood or mucus.

Conclusion: According to the findings of the present study, the use of KITAZATO catheter compared to PM TRANS SET MINI CH3 catheter for fetal transfer in IVF patients showed no significant difference in pregnancy success rate. However, patients who received the KITAZATO catheter had a slightly higher chance of pregnancy that could be clinically valuable.
Investigación para la toma de decisiones de manejo en áreas marinas protegidas como la Isla del Coco, Costa Rica
Authors: Chacón Iria S. , Soley Fernando G.
Published: March 2020

Introducción: En la práctica de la conservación biológica, a menudo se necesita de información científica para guiar las decisiones de manejo, pero esta información es especialmente escasa en áreas marinas protegidas. Las áreas marinas protegidas enfrentan el desafío de proteger especies pelágicas que se desplazan entre zonas protegidas de distintos países y zonas de pesca. En general, un obstáculo para generar la información que requieren las áreas protegidas es que comúnmente existe una disociación entre el sector académico y el sector de gestión, los cuales difieren en sus objetivos, forma de trabajo, y sistemas de recompensa. Esta situación se ve agravada en áreas marinas protegidas que se encuentran lejos de la costa, ya que los costos económicos y logísticos para realizar investigación son muy elevados. Objetivos: Utilizar el contexto del Parque Nacional Isla del Coco para ilustrar dificultades al momento de definir y recopilar la información necesaria para la gestión, y proponer posibles soluciones a este problema. Resultados: Para producir la información relevante, creemos que es necesario tomar en cuenta los siguientes aspectos: i) distinguir entre información biológica e información requerida para la gestión, ii) generar información sobre las amenazas a las especies, aún en ausencia de datos sobre las especies, iii) direccionar los planes de monitoreo, y iv) establecer una coordinación entre dos grupos de personas: las que frecuentan el área y las que están lejos del área en centros académicos. Además, debido a la naturaleza de la información que se requiere, y a la remotidad del sitio, se necesita de una articulación entre sectores (incluido el sector pesquero) para generar los datos. Conclusión: Parece indispensable lograr esta articulación entre sectores, lo cual conlleva grandes retos. Aún así, esta opción parece ser más viable desde el punto de vista logístico y económico que el intentar generar esta información desde una plataforma exclusivamente académica. Además, dicha articulación parece ser la única forma de generar información que es requerida para regular el manejo pesquero; por ejemplo la caracterización adecuada del esfuerzo de captura y de la biomasa extraída.
Effectiveness of two treatments to promote tree regeneration: implications for forest restoration in the Isla del Coco National Park, Costa Rica
Authors: Acosta-Vargas Luis , Rovere Adriana E. , Camacho-Sandoval Jorge
Published: March 2020

Introduction: Isla del Coco is the only island in the Eastern Tropical Pacific with humid tropical forests; 296 plant species are reported, of them, 22% are endemic. Their ecology is poorly understood. Deforestation and the introduction of rats, feral pigs and white-tailed deer are the primary agents of forest degradation. After more than 120 years, the deforested areas have never recovered the native forest. Objective: To analyse if the deforested area keeps its resilience, we evaluated the natural regeneration and ecological processes associated. Methods: From August 2016 to June 2018, we conducted a restoration experiment consisting of a randomized complete blocks design including vegetation cutting, vegetation uprooting and controls as treatments. Plots were protected with an exclusion fence to avoid herbivores. Results: There were no differences between plant cutting and uprooting in stimulating natural regeneration. We only recorded the seedlings of two tree species, 35 individuals of Cecropia pittieri and three of Sacoglottis holdridgei, both endemic. Their regeneration established during the first 15 months mainly. At the end of the experiment, the structure and composition of the vegetation changed from bushes dominated by Entada gigas (28%) and Clidemia strigillosa (12%) to grasses dominated by Paspalum conjugatum (39%). Entada gigas has a high recolonizing potential with a growing rate of 1.6±0.2m/month. Conclusions: As filters for restoration we determined herbivores, which pose a strong negative impact in the development of the forest; the exhausted seed bank of tree species and scarce or null seed dispersion.
Comportamiento reproductivo, forrajeo y uso de hábitat de Coccyzus ferrugineus (Cuculiformes: Cuculidae) en la Isla del Coco, Costa Rica
Authors: Tenorio Javier , Hidalgo Carmen , Montoya Michel , Ramírez-Alán Oscar
Published: March 2020

Introducción: Coccyzus ferrugineus es el ave endémica menos estudiada de la Isla del Coco se desconocen muchos aspectos sobre su historia natural y comportamiento, siendo de las especies menos conocidas en Costa Rica. Objetivo: Describir el comportamiento reproductivo, de forrajeo, y el uso de hábitat de C. ferrugineus para generar información para la toma de decisiones de conservación de la especie. Métodos: Se hicieron observaciones directas de comportamiento (forrajeo, cortejo, vocalización, alimentación y cópula) durante dos periodos de observación (mañana y tarde), en parcelas entre los 0-400 m de altitud, clasificando el estrato de vegetación (bajo-medio-alto) para estudiar el uso de hábitat. Se presenta una descripción del comportamiento de forrajeo y del ciclo reproductivo. Resultados: Se demuestra que C. ferrugineus utiliza todo el gradiente altitudinal de la Isla del Coco, desde el nivel del mar hasta los 400 m de altitud en el bosque nuboso, para reproducirse y su época reproductiva está marcada por el inicio de la época seca. No se encontraron diferencias significativas entre las categorías de comportamiento establecidas y la hora del día (Fisher, P > 0.05). Sin embargo sí se mostró diferencias significativas para las categorías de comportamiento y el estrato vertical (Fisher, P < 0.05) demostrando que utiliza todo el estrato vertical de la estructura vegetal. Conclusiones: Este estudio representa la base para el conocimiento de la biología reproductiva e historia natural de C. ferrugineus, es urgente realizar más estudios sobre esta especie para poder protegerla y conservar el ecosistema terrestre de la Isla del  Coco.
A brief massive aggregation of pelagic swimming crabs Euphylax dovii (Decapoda: Portunidae) at Cocos Island, Costa Rica coincides with onset of El Niño event
Authors: Hearn Alex , Steiner Todd , Arauz Randall
Published: March 2020

Introduction: Sporadic aggregations of decapod crustaceans can occur for various reasons and in some cases their drivers are poorly understood. Objective: Here, we present our observations of an apparently rare massive aggregation of pelagic swimming crabs, Euphylax dovi.  Methods: During a research cruise at Cocos Island (5°32’34” N, 87°05’06” W), we encountered large numbers of E. dovii in surface waters in the evenings of May 6-7, 2015, some of which we collected for identification prior to returning to the water. Results: Crabs of both sexes were identified, yet no females were bearing eggs. Crabs aggregated around a small dinghy used for scientific surveying from 4pm through 8pm each evening, and around our research vessel throughout the night, presumably attracted by the lights. On both occasions, the aggregation dissipated around dawn. Crabs were not seen prior to or after the two nights. Conclusions: Sea surface temperatures at Cocos during this period were markedly warm, with no perceptible thermocline down to at least 40 m, coinciding with the onset of the 2015 El Niño event. It appears that the aggregation formed in response to El Niño conditions, yet the biological reason behind it remains unknown.
Independent evolutionary lineage of the clingfish Gobiesox adustus (Gobiesocidae) from Isla del Coco, Costa Rica
Authors: Torres-Hernández Eloísa , Betancourt-Resendes Isai , Díaz-Jaimes Píndaro , Angulo Arturo , Espinoza Eduardo , Domínguez-Domínguez Omar
Published: March 2020

Introduction: Isla del Coco is an important protected area for marine fauna in the Eastern Tropical Pacific. In this area, the species that inhabit the intertidal zone have been subject to few studies. One of the species inhabiting these areas is the clingfish Gobiesox adustus (Gobiesocidae). Objective: To analyze for the first time the mitochondrial gene cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (cox1) of G. adustus’ population from Isla del Coco and compare it with those of continental coast of Costa Rica and Ecuador. Methods: We constructed a haplotype network for these samples. Genetic diversity, distance and structure were calculated by several software. The historical demography of Isla del Coco samples was assessed with the method Bayesian skyline plot as implemented in BEAST2. Results: The samples segregate into three haplogroups: one consisting of the Isla del Coco samples, a second consisting of a subset of the Ecuador samples, and a third consisting of Costa Rica and the remaining Ecuador samples. The genetic distances between the three haplogroups range between 1.6% and 2.1% (uncorrected p-distance), and pairwise ΦST and AMOVA results between the three haplogroups show high and significant values. Conclusions: The Isla del Coco haplogroup showed a Pleistocene population growth, which agrees with demographic patterns found in other marine organisms. The history of isolation of the G. adustus population from Isla del Coco demonstrates the evolutionary independence of this population.
Novel treatment of opioid use disorder using ibogaine and iboga in two adults
Authors: Wilson Claire , Millar Trevor , Matieschyn Zak
Published: March 2020

Ibogaine is a naturally occurring psychedelic medicine with anti-addictive properties. While research on ibogaine is limited, several observational studies have shown ibogaine can mitigate opioid withdrawal, as seen with reductions in clinical and subjective opioid withdrawal scores and reduced drug use severity (Noller, Frampton, & Yazar-Klosinski, 2018; Brown & Alper 2018). Furthermore, the psychoactive experience may help individuals to realign their values, purpose and sense of connection, as seen with post treatment reductions in depression scores (Noller et al., 2018; Mash et al., 2000).

Case series

This case series describes two cases of individuals accessing ibogaine through private unregulated clinics in the Vancouver area to treat their opioid use disorder.

Conclusions

In case 1, the client achieved total abstinence from all opioids within 5–6 days of starting ibogaine treatment, did not experience any opioid withdrawal symptoms after ibogaine treatment and maintained abstinence from opioids for 3 years. In case 2, the patient took ibogaine/iboga in multiple treatments over a short period of time (<4 months). The patient stopped all non-medical opioids after the first iboga treatment and then used ibogaine to aid with further dose reductions of her opioid agonist therapy (OAT) and has maintained abstinence from opioids for 2 years. Ibogaine offers a unique and novel therapeutic approach to treating opioid use disorder. Further studies are needed to establish the safety, risks and potential role for ibogaine as a mainstream, evidence-based addiction treatment.
Semiaquatic bugs (Insecta, Heteroptera, Gerromorpha) from Vale do Ribeira, São Paulo state, Brazil
Authors: Magalhães Oséias Martins , Nery Leticia , Moller Hermann , Pavarini Ronaldo , Bertini Giovana , Moreira Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
Published: March 2020

We present a survey of the semiaquatic bugs (Insecta, Heteroptera, Gerromorpha) from Ribeira de Iguape river basin, Vale do Ribeira, São Paulo state, Brazil. Six species of Gerromorpha had been previously recorded from the area based on isolated collection events, namely Oiovelia brasiliensis Moreira, Nessimian & Rúdio, 2010, Rhagovelia accedens Drake, 1957, R. aiuruoca Moreira & Ribeiro, 2009, R. henryi Polhemus, 1997, R. lucida Gould, 1931, and R. trepida Bacon, 1948. Here, we record seven species for the first time from the region: Microvelia nelsoni Moreira, Barbosa & Ribeiro, 2012, M. venustatis Drake & Harris, 1933, R. occulcata Drake, 1959, R. plaumanni Polhemus, 1997, R. robusta Gould, 1931, R. zela Drake, 1959, and Stridulivelia ayacucho Polhemus & Spangler, 1995.
Filosofia e educação: crítica foucaultiana Por vias epistemológicas da filosofia da Resistência
Authors: Mantovani José Pascoal
Published: March 2020

Este artigo tem como objeto de pesquisa o tema da filosofia e educação, bem como a idiossincrasia destes dois tópicos. Como objetivo geral deste trabalho, espera-se apresentar caminhos epistemológicos relacionados a filosofia da Educação a partir da constituição da subjetividade do filósofo francês Michel Foucault (2018). Os objetivos específicos serão: (i) apresentar a relação indissociável entre filosofia e educação a partir de contribuições kantianas (1996) e de Adorno (2014); (ii) destacar a dimensão da subjetividade em Foucault (2018) e sua abordagem sobre a constituição do sujeito que traz o duplo existencial (do si mesmo para o outro); (iii) destacar o impacto da resistência filosófica quando feita a partir de uma epistemologia que lança o sujeito para o centro da reflexão. A problematização que pautará a reflexão deste artigo será: Qual o papel da educação na construção da subjetividade do sujeito? Com essa pergunta, espera-se propor caminhos hermenêuticos que auxiliem no processo educacional. A metodologia deste trabalho é a revisão bibliográfica do autor Michel Foucault e comentarista como Edgarbo Castro (2016) e Veiga-Neto (2000).
Hermenêutica de Rilke
Authors: Martins Sidney
Published: March 2020

Franz Xaver Kappus foi um aspirante à poeta que pediu conselhos e sugestões ao renomado escritor Rainer Maria Rilke. Estes pedidos se deram por meio de cartas ao qual Kappus não recebe nenhuma sugestão quanto à estilística, métrica ou composição de poemas, mas sim, vários conselhos na perspectiva de construção de uma obra através das experiências mais singelas da vida. Após o falecimento de Rilke a coleção destas epistolas direcionadas a Kappus foi compilada em um livro, com o sugestivo nome de “Cartas a um Jovem Poeta”. Desde então tem servido para muitos leitores como um livro basal ao entendimento pessoal, que versa sobre o pertencimento e de qual é o nosso lugar de atuação no mundo. Essa comunicação tange ao conteúdo dessas cartas, de que cunho são tais conselhos e o fundo filosófico que estes contém; com isso realiza-se uma analise desta emblemática obra do século XX.
Comunicação e direito à cidade: o fazer comunidade no movimento de moradia Anchieta
Authors: Penna Tatiana , Miklos Jorge
Published: March 2020

A questão do déficit habitacional na cidade de São Paulo apresenta um problema de longa escala. Seguidamente eclodem mobilizações de grupos sem moradia que se organizam para reivindicar junto ao poder público o direito à moradia e obterem um teto para morar.  Como estratégia de luta esses grupos ocupam as ruas da cidade, no intento de dar visibilidade à causa lutando contra a criminalização e a invisibilidade. O objetivo do estudo é compreender a ação comunicativa e organizativa nos movimentos sociais e culturais e suas práticas de resistência e transformação das culturas frente à hegemonia comunicativa.  Para este estudo, foi selecionado o Movimento de Moradia Anchieta e suas ações comunicacionais. Os autores, durante os meses de agosto e setembro de 2016 realizaram um trabalho de cadastramento dos ocupantes da área invadida,  que pertence ao Instituto Anchieta Grajaú[1]. Ao longo desse processo de trabalho foram identificados 890 barracos, utilizados como moradias ocupadas por pouco mais de 2.800 pessoas. Para investigar a questão percorremos dois momentos metodológicos: o primeiro passo foi pautado pelo embasamento teórico a respeito do Direito à Cidade, Protestos,  Movimentos Sociais, Vínculos e Comunidades a partir dos estudos de Castells (2013); Harvey (2014); Santos (2009); Pross (1997) Paiva (2003) e Hillman (1993). O segundo passo da investigação consistiu na análise das narrativas verbais dos representantes do Movimento de Moradia Anchieta, buscando apreender como suas particulares motivações, que, reunidas, foram capazes de comungar uma rede, um grupo social atuante que manifesta uma reação de contrapoder expressa na capacidade dos atores sociais desafiarem o poder embutido nas instituições da sociedade com o objetivo de reivindicar a representação de seus próprios valores e interesses. Nos relatos dos ocupantes foi possível sentir as significâncias individuais que traduziram as motivações incutidas no desejo e necessidade de fazer-se comunidade.[1] Fundado e juridicamente constituído em 28 de maio de 1994, têm como missão promover o desenvolvimento humano e local no Grajaú, zona sul de São Paulo, por meio da Educação, do Desenvolvimento Comunitário e da Integração Socioambiental. Localizado em uma área verde de 220 mil m² no Distrito do Grajaú, o IAG atua com famílias em situação de vulnerabilidade social, com infraestrutura de educação, desenvolvimento, meio ambiente, profissionalização, contribuindo para o acesso a manifestações variadas da cultura. (MADEIRA, 2014, p. 45)
Da cibercultura ao ciberativismo: os povos indígenas do Tocantins no facebook
Authors: Oliveira Júnior Elvio Juanito Marques de , Rocha Liana Vidigal
Published: March 2020

Verifica-se a Cibercultura e o Ciberativismo diante dos povos indígenas do Tocantins e como estes, ao integrarem o universo digital, tal como o das redes sociais, reforçam suas práticas culturais e reafirmam seus anseios. Todavia, utiliza-se como método a Análise de Conteúdo, para uma melhor interpretação de perfis e páginas do Facebook, descritas como pertencentes a estes nativos indígenas. Mediante a isso, embora prevaleça o equívoco de que esses povos não se transformam ou de que suas culturas estão “congeladas”, ao realizar esta análise, é possível perceber o contrário. Visto que eles estão se apropriando de novas perspectivas tecnológicas e passam, portanto, a redimensionar e modificar suas tradições culturais, sem perder o ethos indígena.
A SELF-BALANCED CLUSTERING TREE FOR SEMANTIC-BASED IMAGE RETRIEVAL
Authors: Nhi Nguyen Thi Uyen , Thanh Van The , Thanh Le Manh
Published: March 2020

The image retrieval and semantic extraction play an important role in the multimedia systems such as geographic information system, hospital information system, digital library system, etc. Therefore, the research and development of semantic-based image retrieval (SBIR) systems have become extremely important and urgent. Major recent publications are included covering different aspects of the research in this area, including building data models, low-level image feature extraction, and deriving high-level semantic features. However, there is still no general approach for semantic-based image retrieval (SBIR), due to the diversity and complexity of high-level semantics. In order to improve the retrieval accuracy of SBIR systems, our focus research is to build a data structure for finding similar images, from that retrieving its semantic. In this paper, we proposed a data structure which is a self-balanced clustering tree named C-Tree.  Firstly, a method of visual semantic analysis relied on visual features and image content is proposed on C-Tree. The building of this structure is created based on a combination of methods including hierarchical clustering and partitional clustering. Secondly, we design ontology for the image dataset and create the SPARQL (SPARQL Protocol and RDF Query Language) query by extracting semantics of image. Finally, the semantic-based image retrieval on C-Tree (SBIR\_CT) model is created hinging on our proposal. The experimental evaluation 20,000 images of ImageCLEF dataset indicates the effectiveness of the proposed method. These results are compared with some of recently published methods on the same dataset and demonstrate that the proposed method improves the retrieval accuracy and efficiency.
MODELING MULTI-CRITERIA DECISION-MAKING IN DYNAMIC NEUTROSOPHIC ENVIRONMENTS BASES ON CHOQUET INTEGRAL
Authors: Thong Nguyen Tho , Giap Cu Nguyen , Tuan Tran Manh , Chuan Pham Minh , Hoang Pham Minh , Dong Do Duc
Published: March 2020

Multi-attributes decision-making problem in dynamic neutrosophic environment is an open and highly-interesting research area with many potential applications in real life. The concept of the dynamic interval-valued neutrosophic set and its application for the dynamic decision-making are proposed recently, however the inter-dependence among criteria or preference is not dealt with in the proposed operations to well treat inter-dependence problems. Therefore, the definitions, mathematical operations and its properties are mentioned and discussed in detail.Then, Choquet integral-based distance between dynamic inteval-valued neutrosophic sets is defined and used to develop a new decision making model based on the proposed theory. A practical application of proposed approach is constructed and tested on the data of lecturers' performance collected from Vietnam National University (VNU) to illustrate the efficiency of new proposal.
Gestión de la felicidad, bienestar subjetivo y satisfacción laboral
Authors: Garzon Castrillon Manuel Alfonso , Orozco Quintero Daniela , Ramírez Gañan Andrea Estefania
Published: March 2020

Este artículo tiene como objetivo establecer la percepción de la felicidad laboral. Se diseño y validó el instrumento de investigación a través del análisis factorial confirmatorio, el análisis de fiabilidad por medio del coeficiente de homogeneidad, a su vez, se realizó el KMO (Kaiser-Mayer-Olikin). En el estudio de caso se concluye que la variable que explica mejor la felicidad laboral es el bienestar subjetivo. Igualmente, se encontraron diferencias significativas entre los grupos estudiados en las variables bienestar subjetivo y satisfacción laboral, se halló además que el nivel jerárquico operativo percibe mayor felicidad laboral comparado con los otros niveles estudiados y que la variable de mayor impacto en el indicador multifactorial de felicidad es el bienestar subjetivo.
Real Estate Sector Efficiency Analysis
Authors: Fontalvo Herrera Tomás José , De la Hoz Enrique , De la Hoz Efrain
Published: March 2020

This research an analysis of the efficiency of the real estate sector of the city of Cartagena - Colombia is developed. For the 46 companies registered as real estate agencies in the city, the techniques of principal components, data envelopment analysis and logistic regression were articulated. The results show an average efficiency of the sector of 42.33%, considering 8 companies as efficient. Five hypotheses were raised about the incidence of each financial item in the efficiency result, evidenced through the logistic regression model how the variable Operational Income is the only significant one (Value-p = 0.028). It was evidenced as an efficient real estate company should not have high values in the items of heritage and plants, property and equipment.
BETA PORTFÖYLERİN PERFORMANS ANALİZİ: BORSA İSTANBUL ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: EREN Miraç , Yıldırım Durmuş
Published: March 2020

Bu
çalışmada düşük, orta ve yüksek seviyede beta katsayılarına sahip hisse
senetlerinin kısa ve uzun dönem performansları incelenmiştir. Çalışma, Borsa
İstanbul Sınaî Endeksi’nde faaliyet gösteren 123 firmayı kapsamakta olup, Beta
katsayıları ve dönemsel getirilerin hesaplanmasında 2010-2017 yılları
arasındaki hisse senedi fiyatları ve BİST 100 ile BİST SINAÎ endeks değerleri
kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın verileri FiNNET veri tabanından temin edilmiş olup,
verilerin analizinde R programından yararlanılmıştır. Çalışmada 5 farklı
dönemde aylık getiriler üzerinden Beta katsayıları hesaplanmış ve her bir dönem
için düşük, orta ve yüksek beta katsayılı hisse senetlerinden oluşan eşit
ağırlıklı portföyler seçilmiştir.  Portföylerin
belirlenmesinde kümeleme analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonuçları incelendiğinde
bütün portföy gruplarında uzun dönem getirilerin piyasa (BİST 100 ve BİST
SINAÎ) getirilerinden daha yüksek olduğu gözlenirken, beta düzeylerine göre
portföy seçim stratejisinin kısa vadede (1 yıl) başarısız olduğu tespit
edilmiştir.
Influence of introduction of carbon and fluorine additives to fluxes made of silicomarganese slag
Authors: Kryukov R. E. , Kozyrev N. A. , Mikhno A. R. , Bashchenko L. P. , Kalinogorskii A. N.
Published: March 2020

The authors have carried out the investigations of fluxing agent containing silicomanganese slag with a flux additive based on gas treatment dust of aluminum production. Influence of carbon-fluorine-containing additive introduction on total oxygen and hydrogen content in weld metal has been studied, as well as its influence on impact strength at positive and negative temperatures. For fluxing agent manufacture, silicomanganese slag was used as a base, and aluminum production electrostatic precipitators dust was used as additive. Silicomanganese slag is produced by the West Siberian Electrometallurgical Plant; dust is from aluminum production electrostatic precipitators (carbonfluorine- containing adding) of RUSAL Co. Samples were welded on ASAW-1250 welding tractor. Chemical composition of studied welded samples was investigated according to GOST 10543 – 98 by atomic emission method on DFS-71 spectrometer and by X-ray fluorescence method on XRF-1800 spectrometer. Fractional gas analysis was performed using LECO TS-600 analyzer. Welded samples were tested for impact strength at positive and negative temperatures using impact pendulum-type testing machine according to GOST 9454 – 78. When using a carbon-fluorine-containing flux additive in welding flux based on silicomanganese slag, amount of oxygen and hydrogen in weld metal decreases, while impact strength increases at positive and negative temperatures. Dependences of the amount of oxygen and hydrogen in weld metal and impact strength on the amount of introduced carbonfluorine- containing flux additive were constructed.
Light non-magnetic steels based on Fe – 25 Mn – 5 Ni – Al – C system
Authors: Kaputkina L. M. , Svyazhin A. G. , Smarygina I. V. , Kindop V. E.
Published: March 2020

1.7 %) contents on phase transformations, structure formation processes and mechanical properties of Fe – 25Mn – 5Ni – Al – C steels was studied theoretically and experimentally. The authors have estimated intervals of optimal crystallization regimes and subsequent deformation-thermal effects for obtaining austenitic steels with high specific strength. Measurements of hardness on the section of samples and mechanical tests in a wide interval of temperatures of cold, warm and hot deformation were performed as well as the assessment of phase structure of steels (alloys) on the basis of Fe – 25Mn – 5Ni– – Al – C. In a cast state alloy with 5 % of Al was non-magnetic, i.e. it had austenitic structure; alloys with 10 – 15 % of Al were magnetic with two-phase structure (γ + α). Aluminum considerably increases deformation resistance. At the same time values σ1 and σmax grow, i.e. also deformation hardening grows and softening processes are slowed down. With growth of deformation rate, influence of Al becomes stronger. Austenitic high-manganese alloys with 5 % of Al both with low and with high content of carbon have rather high plasticity and durability, and differ in high stability of austenite. Alloying with nickel increases plasticity. Alloys with Al less than 10 % are rather plastic also in a cast state. High-manganese (from 25 % of Mn) alloys with Al content to 5 – 7 % can be considered as high-strength cold-resistant and heat-resistant with thermally and mechanically stable austenite up to carbon content ~1.5 %.
Dependence of cast iron chill from its carbon equivalent
Authors: Ten E. B. , Kol’ O. A.
Published: March 2020

Numerical relation of cast iron chill characteristics (distance of chilled layer H and volume quota of ledeburite in it Qл ) with its carbon equivalent СE was investigared. This data helps to prognosticate with high probability the evolution of the surface chilled layer forming at the production of castings with different thickness from cast iron of various chemical compositions. The object of study is the unalloyed induction melted cast iron with eight variants of chemical composition with carbon equivalent from 3.30 up to 5.53 %. From these cast irons we made the step-by-step castings with steps sizes of 10×60 mm and thickness of 5, 10, 20 and 40 mm. The distance (depth) of chilled layer was measured at the fractures of the castings and gaged on thickness of full chill zone. Ledeburite volume quota was detected by metallographic method using “Nexsys-Image expert pro 3” computer program. According to experimental data, when the casting thickness is 5 and 10 mm the through (at all thickness) full chill is formed at carbon equivalent ≤ 4.08 % and ≤ 3.67 % consequently. At the castings with 20 and 40 mm thickness the zone of full chill is absent, and in this case the chilled layer depth increases with a decrease of carbon equivalent and decreases with an increase of casting’s thickness X. The dependence of H from СЕ have the exponential character and can be described by the equation H = A exp (–k СE ), where A and k are empirical coefficients. Ledeburite volume quota near the contact surface of casting with chiller is near 90 %, but with an increase in the distance from the surface it decreases with different intensity depending on changes of carbon equivalent and casting’s thickness. By mathematical processing of the experimental data received for the distance of 5 mm from the contact surface of the casting with chiller, we have detected that numerical re lation Qл in casting chilled layer with value of CE can be described by the exponential dependence
La cooperación entre firmas en el desarrollo regional: una revisión
Authors: Carpio Sofía
Published: March 2020

El estudio de la cooperación entre empresas dentro del campo del desarrollo económico tiene una amplia trayectoria en el área del desarrollo regional. El presente trabajo realiza una revisión de literatura sobre el papel de la cooperación entre firmas dentro de las experiencias de desarrollo regional. Se incluyeron trabajos que, mediante la revisión de casos empíricos, identificaban los factores que determinen por qué en algunos casos emergen relaciones de cooperación entre firmas mientras que, en otros, no. Se encontraron varias similitudes en las dimensiones estudiadas: las condiciones que ofrecen las aglomeraciones para la interacción repetida entre las firmas, la necesidad de mecanismos de gobernanza para evitar comportamientos oportunistas, la institucionalización de la cooperación, el efecto de factores externos a la región sobre la continuidad de los procesos de cooperación. También se identificó un énfasis en los procesos de aprendizaje, diseminación de conocimiento e innovación que ocurren en las configuraciones industriales observadas usualmente en los clústeres, distritos industriales o regiondimensiones:, se resume, el papel de la cooperación en el desarrollo regional en cuatro dimensiones principales: 1) la organización industrial de los distritos industriales, clústeres y regiones; 2) el equilibrio entre procesos de cooperación y competencia; 3) la gobernanza y la construcción de relaciones de confianza y reciprocidad; y 4) el efecto de factores externos sobre la cooperación entre firmas, volviendo a estas relaciones dinámicas.