bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ecological footprint of different laying hen production systems in San Jeronimo municipality Antioquia, Colombia
Authors:   Universidad de Antioquia, Gaviria YS , Londoño FS ,   Politécnico Jaime Isaza Cadavid, Zapata JE ,   Universidad de Antioquia
Published: January 2024

In recent years, fish production has increased worldwide due to population growth and consumer interest in this type of product, proving an increase in the waste generated, with concomitant negative impact on the environment. Ecological footprint methodology is one of the sustainability indicators most used for assessing process environmental impact. This technique quantifies the effect of anthropogenic activities on the environment concerning water, forest products, infrastructure and carbon footprint, providing integral, comparable and reliable results. In this study, the environmental impact generated by taking advantage of red tilapia (Oreochromis Spp.) viscera to produce chemical silage and its implementation in the feeding of laying hens was determined, using the ecological footprint methodology as an indicator of sustainability. The productive system consisted of a red tilapia (Oreochromis ssp.) production farm located in the municipality of San Jerónimo, Antioquia (Colombia). The productive variables of the laying hens, laying percentage, egg weight and feed conversion ratio were evaluated. This chemical silage production process generates a reduction of 1.493 kg of CO2 per month compared to that generated by fresh viscera and are discharged into shallow dumps. Additionally, the main categories that generate the greatest impact on the production system are the use of natural resources and wastewater disposal. On the other hand, the productive variables of laying hens of the Isa Brown breed were not significantly affected by the inclusion of chemical silage at the 95% significance level, maintaining the percentage of laying and improving feed conversion. It was concluded that the use of fish by-products to produce feed for laying hens generates a reduction in the environmental load when compared to conventional waste disposal processes (landfill disposal). Red tilapia (Oreochromis Spp.) viscera chemical silage can be used as an alternative protein substitute in feeding laying hens for improved production performance. Key words: Ecological footprint, fish waste, layer hen, chemical silage, wastewater
A Study on Intercultural Communicative Competence of College Students in Online Learning Contexts
Authors: Li Manli , Gu Yan , Liu Weitong
Published: January 2024

Intercultural Communicative Competence (ICC) is a crucial issue for the internationalization of higher education. In recent years, intercultural online learning has gradually become a new form of internationalization in higher education, which presents both challenges and opportunities for enhancing students' ICC. This study constructs an analytical framework for ICC within the context of online learning, drawing from existing research on ICC and classroom environment theory. Leveraging the "Global Integrated Classroom Learning Survey" by Tsinghua University's Global Integrated Classroom Teaching Research Group, 141 valid samples were collected and analyzed through descriptive statistics and regression analysis. Two main conclusions were drawn: (1) Students generally exhibit a relatively high level of ICC in online learning contexts, yet differences in ICC exist among different student groups; (2) Within online teaching, three contextual features—information literacy, instructional scaffolding, and technological support—significantly influence university students' ICC.
Alcohol Addiction in Children and Adolescents
Authors: KARAAZİZ Meryem , SÖYLER Hande
Published: January 2024

Addiction is an uncontrollable desire for the repetition of a particular obsession, despite its negative impact on health and causing harm to social lives. Although it affects their well-being, people persist in pursuing and maintaining this compulsive behavior. Nowadays, substance addiction issues are emerging prominently in children and adolescents as much as in adults. Alcohol can lead to permanent and serious developmental disorders in the adolescent brain. Among these damages, there is a significant risk of losing mental health and experiencing severe psychiatric illnesses such as psychosis and schizophrenia. Especially during critical periods like childhood and adolescence, early alcohol use poses a biopsychosocial (biological, psychological, and social) problem leading to serious negative consequences in society. This study aims to address alcohol addiction in children and adolescents, discussing risk factors, potential problems they might face, treatment approaches, and providing recommendations for approaching this issue for both families and healthcare professionals.
Psychotherapies for the Treatment of Bipolar Disorder
Authors: ÇINAROĞLU Metin
Published: January 2024

Bipolar disorder is one of the major mental disorders leading to disability. This review aims to highlight the most effective psychotherapies used in the treatment of bipolar disorder. Across diverse schools of psychology, five psychotherapeutic approaches have emerged as both highly utilized and effective. These are interpersonal social rhythm therapy, psychoeducation, cognitive-behavioral therapy, family-focused therapy and mindfulness therapy. Multiple randomized controlled trials focusing on these psychotherapeutic interventions have provided strong evidence of their effectiveness when delivered alongside standard care. The results suggest that these approaches have a constructive role to play as adjunctive models of psychotherapy in the management of bipolar disorder. While the available evidence is robust, further randomized clinical trials are needed. Expanding these studies to sub-areas such as geriatrics and adolescents would provide more detailed information on the feasibility and efficacy of these psychotherapies among different demographic groups.
The Analysis of the ‘Theory of Inverse Numbers’ in the “Shuogua zhuan” and the Narrative Framework of Yichuan Yizhuan
Authors:   The Society for Asian Philosophy in Korea, Kim Sung Su
Published: January 2024

This paper analyzes the ‘Theory of Inverse Numbers’ that appears in Chapter 3 of the “Shuogua zhuan” 說卦傳 in the I Ching and seeks to apply the findings to the Yi studies of Cheng Yi. The Yi studies of Shao Yong, Zhu Xi, and Cheng Yi are generally explained in the categories of Xiangshu(Image-Number) Yi studies and Yili(Meaning-Principle) Yi studies. However, upon analyzing the ‘Theory of Inverse Numbers’ as a theory representing numbers of principles, it is evident that the framework of this theory is also reflected in Cheng Yi’s Yi studies. The analysis of the ‘Theory of Inverse Numbers’ was conducted through the interpretations of Shao Yong and Zhu Xi, proposing the concept of the ‘Theory of Inverse Numbers’ as a Yi interpretation framework that accounts for what has already occurred [yisheng 已生] and what has not yet occurred [weisheng 未生]. By applying the Yi interpretation framework of what has arisen and what has not, which was developed through the explanations of Shao Yong and Zhu Xi, to Cheng Yi’s Yi studies, it is revealed that even though Cheng Yi does not directly mention Chapter 3 of the “Shuogua zhuan,” the narrative framework of Yichuan Yizhuan 伊川易傳 can be well elucidated by the ‘Theory of Inverse Numbers.’ Accordingly, it suggests that viewing Cheng Yi’s Yi studies merely as a dichotomy of meaning-principle and image-number is limited, and that the concept of Xiangshu Yi is inherent in Cheng Yi’s Yi studies. In other words, the ‘Theory of Inverse Numbers’ as a theory of principle-representing numbers originating from Shao Yong is inherent throughout Cheng Yi’s interpretation of the I Ching as a framework of Yi interpretation for what has arisen and what has not, and this was systematized as the ‘Theory of Inverse Numbers’ by Zhu Xi.
Jeong Eui-rim’s Theory of Liqi 理氣 and the Origin of Species’ Natures
Authors:   The Society for Asian Philosophy in Korea, Lee WonSeok
Published: January 2024

Ki Jeong-jin proposed a distinctive perspective in which the unified li 理 transforms into individual li by itself, and these individual li subsequently become the natures of distinct species. This viewpoint starkly contrasts with the Yulgok school’s theory, which posits that the unified principle differentiates through qi 氣. In response, Jeon Woo critiqued Ki Jeong-jin by adhering to the doctrines of the Yulgok school. According to him, a species’ nature is wholly attributed to the influence of qi. Ki Jeong-jin’s disciple, Jeong Eui-rim, defended his teacher’s doctrine by embracing the organic model. He likened the relationship between Heaven and all things to that of the body and its limbs, contending that it embodies a ‘whole-part’ connection. Just as the parts coalesce to constitute the whole, the whole is omnipresent within the parts; similarly all things come together to form Heaven, and Heaven is omnipresent within all things. Based on this, Jeong Eui-rim concluded that all things ‘originally existed’ alongside Heaven, and further postulated that the li of all things originated from this ‘original existence.’ Consequently, his contention is not that the unified li differentiates into the li of all things through qi but that the li of all things inherently existed and evolved into the natures of various species.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri dalam Menulis Kritis melalui Teknologi Literasi Digital
Authors: Albaburrahim  , Suyono Suyono , Widyartono Didin
Published: January 2024

This research aims to describe the implementation of the inquiry learning model in critical writing through digital literacy technology. This research is also to determine the implementation of inquiry learning in critical writing by utilizing digital literacy technology. This research method uses research and development methods used in this research. Based on development standards for learning system design, this investigation was carried out procedurally. The procedure includes preparation, implementation and evaluation stages. The data collection in this research was through classroom observations, student and teacher interviews, as well as analysis of student written work produced through digital literacy technology. Data analysis in this research involved collecting, processing and interpreting data from students' literacy activities and written production. Data can be presented in the form of interactions on digital literacy platforms, student responses, or the quality of written results. The results of this research show that the inquiry learning model can be useful in making it easier for students to write critically, supported by the existence of digital literacy technology which has developed rapidly. Digital literacy technologies enable quick and easy access to a wide range of information sources in critical writing contexts.
Keefektifan Pembelajaran Mengidentifikasi Isi Cerita Hikayat Menggunakan Media Animasi pada Siswa Kelas X SMA
Authors: Muttaqin Nufi Azam , Haryadi Haryadi , Nuryatin Agus
Published: January 2024

Pembelajaran sastra khususnya elemen menyimak seringkali kurang mendapatkan perhatian. Salah satu faktor penyebabnya adalah kurangnya kemampuan guru dalam menyajikan materi pembelajaran yang menarik sehingga berdampak pada menurunnya minat dan motivasi belajar siswa dalam aktivitas belajar mengajar di kelas. Pembelajaran sastra khususnya elemen menyimak perlu menghadirkan media pembelajaran yang menarik. Media yang dapat dimanfaatkan dalam pembelajaran sastra khususnya elemen menyimak salah satunya adalah media animasi. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui tingkat keefektifan penggunaan media animasi dalam pembelajaran sastra elemen menyimak, khususnya pada pembelajaran mengidentifikasi isi cerita hikayat. Peneliti menggunakan metode pre-experimental dengan menggunakan desain one group pre-test post-test dalam melakukan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran mengidentifikasi isi cerita hikayat menggunakan media animasi memenuhi kriteria keefektifan. Hal tersebut diukur berdasarkan hasil uji t yang menunjukkan nilai signifikansi 0,000<0,05 yang artinya H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Media animasi yang menyajikan visualisasi berupa gambar bergerak disertai suara dapat meningkatkan fokus siswa dalam menyimak cerita hikayat.
Model Value Clarification Technique (VCT) Berbantuan Mading Digital Padlet pada Materi Teks Laporan Hasil Observasi Siswa Kelas VIII SMPN 5 Pamekasan
Authors: Oktaviani Santi , Susanti Aria Indah
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini berjudul “Model Value Clarification Technique (VCT) Berbantuan Mading Digital Padlet Pada Materi Teks Laporan Hasil Observasi Siswa Kelas VIII SMPN 5 Pamekasan.” Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah model VCT berbantuan mading digital padlet berpengaruh pada materi teks laporan hasil observasi siswa kelas VIII SMPN 5 Pamekasan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian pra-eksperimental one group pre-test post-test. Purposive sampling digunakan dalam penelitian dengan melibatkan 30 siswa dari kelas VIII C. Sumber data mencakup primer dan sekunder. Instrumen penelitian berupa soal tes (kognitif) dan non tes (psikomotorik dan afektif). Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pre-test, post-test, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan uji t (paired sample t-test). Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa model VCT berbantuan mading digital padlet berpengaruh positif pada materi teks laporan hasil observasi siswa kelas VIII SMPN 5 Pamekasan, terbukti dengan nilai Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0.000 < 0.05.
Analysis of the Ellis Model on Information Seeking Behavior of Library Science Department Students of Nusantara Islamic University on the Determination of Internship Places
Authors: Rusli Fitri Anggraeni , Indah Rosiana Nurwa , Syam Rifqi Zaeni Achmad
Published: January 2024

Information is considered a basic need that supports decision-making. One of the information needs for students themselves is information related to internships. This study aims to analyze the information-seeking behavior of the Department of Library Science students, at Nusantara Islamic University in determining the place of internship using the Ellis Model. The method used is to use a descriptive qualitative approach through interviews and literature studies. The results showed that each student can be said indirectly through the stages of the model. So that factors and influences are known in the decision-making process to determine the internship place that will be chosen by students.
Destierro (1930) de Jaime Torres Bodet. El sueño de una sensibilidad lúcida
Authors: Gutiérrez Victoria Jesús Armando
Published: January 2024

A pesar de su aparente olvido, Destierro (1930) ha sido señalado por su autor y por la crítica como un poemario que marcó un punto de inflexión en la obra poética de Jaime Torres Bodet. El presente artículo busca aproximarse a Destierro (1930) a través de uno de sus temas centrales: el sueño. Como se verá, más que un abandono en el inconsciente, el sueño se presenta como una travesía de una sensibilidad lúcida en la búsqueda por una expresión poética renovada, que logre comunicar el espíritu de la vida moderna
Zapełnianie obszarów niewiedzy
Authors: Sala Zuzanna , Żurek Łukasz
Published: January 2024

Artykuł wstępny do numeru tematycznego czasopisma Praktyka Teoretyczna zatytułowanego „Obszary niewiedzy. Lewicowa krytyka literacka”, dotyczącego debat i najważniejszych figur krytyki literackiej polskiego międzywojnia.
Znalezione i odkryte. O Bibliografii zawartości pism „Dźwignia” (1927–1928) i „Miesięcznik Literacki” (1929–1931)
Authors: Żurek Łukasz
Published: January 2024

Krótki tekst tłumaczący, dlaczego przedrukowywana na łamach numeru bibliografia zawartości Dźwigni i Miesięcznika Literackiego nie mogła ukazać się w momencie swojego powstania, oraz pokazujący, na czym polega jej wyjątkowa wartość historyczna i poznawcza.
Resonance phenomena in three-phase power transmission lines feeding the non-traction consumers of railway transport
Authors:   Omsk State Transport University (OSTU), Kovaleva Tatyana Vladimirovna , Komyakov Alexander Anatolyevich ,   Omsk State Transport University (OSTU), Komyakova Olga Olegovna ,   Omsk State Transport University (OSTU), Pashkova Natalya Viktorovna ,   Omsk State Transport University (OSTU)
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the quality of electrical energy in three-phase power supply systems for 10 kV non-traction consumers receiving power from traction substations, taking into account resonance phenomena. Emphasis is placed on high-order harmonics, which negatively affect the operation of modern electrical equipment. The prediction of voltage and current resonances in three-phase power transmission lines feeding the non-traction consumers was carried out on the basis of calculations in MathCAD. SimInTech simulations were performed to study electromagnetic processes, including estimation of the higher voltage harmonics values taking into account resonance phenomena in consumers.
Transportation of viscous petroleum products by rail in winter conditions using the principles of catalytic heating
Authors:   Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University (PSTU), Moiseev Vladimir Ivanovich , Zhebanov Alexander Vladimirovich ,   Samara State Transport University (SSTU)
Published: January 2024

The article investigates the problem of unloading solidifying petroleum products (such as boiler fuel oil) at a medium-capacity drain site. It is accepted that a filling train of 45 specialized 67-ton tank cars is placed under the drain, the train is en route for 7-8 days at negative air temperatures (up to -20 °C). Usually, from 3 to 5 tank cars are simultaneously put under unloading at a medium-capacity drain site, up to 10-12 hours are spent on heating them; for unloading, emptying the drain site and installing the next 5 tank cars - 2-2.5 hours more. The rest of the tank cars are put on the access roads, waiting in line. The oil product in them, initially having a low temperature, keeps cooling and passes into a highly viscous state. In addition to the delivery time (7-8 days), the train, as a rule, is under the unloading operation for 8-10 more days. In the method of processing proposed by the authors, tank cars can be heated already at the idle stage on the access roads, and the discharge is carried out at the drain site. In this case, the unloading time of the filling train is reduced to 15-20 hours.
Evaluating the efficiency of interval train control
Authors:   Siberian Transport University (STU), Bessonenko Sergey Anatolyevich , Klimova Ekaterina Viktorovna ,   Siberian Transport University (STU), Osipov Nikolay Igorevich ,   Siberian Transport University (STU)
Published: January 2024

The paper analyses the purpose, main characteristics and extent of implementation of interval control, as well as experience in assessing its efficiency. Problems associated with the introduction of interval control, in particular the «shockwave effect» arising from the densification of train flows and exacerbating the cumulative chain reaction, have been investigated. The directions for further research in the evaluation of the efficiency of interval control were determined: modelling of the operation of specific sections and stations, analysis of throughput under conditions of digital radio communication failures, development of solutions oriented towards the seamless transport process, correction of documentation, evaluation of the efficiency of interval control on single-track lines. The structure of a decision support system for the development of interval control on single-track lines is proposed.
The method of synthesis of station systems of railway automation and remote control with programmable logic using the model of finite state machines
Authors:   Russian University of Transport (MIIT), Pashukov Artyom Valeryevich
Published: January 2024

The main advantages of microprocessor systems of railway automation and remote control in relation to relay systems, as well as the advantages of using field-programmable gate array (FPGAs) in comparison with microprocessors for solving control system synthesis problems are presented. Examples of the possibility of using FPGAs in devices and systems of railway automation and remote control are given. The possibility of synthesizing a finite state machine on an FPGA that implements route dependencies at an arbitrary station is considered. For this purpose, the logic of the operation of railway automation and remote control devices is described, all possible states of the designed device are identified and the conditions of transitions between them are recorded. A method of synthesis of a finite state machine implementing route dependencies based on building up graphs of typical devices has been formed. The advantage of this approach is the possibility of synthesizing railway automation and remote control devices according to specified logical algorithms, using a modern element base.
Optimization of passenger service by urban rail using simulation models
Authors:   Ural state university of railway transport (USURT), Kolokolnikov Vitaliy Sergeevich , Kashheeva Natalya Vyacheslavovna ,   Ural state university of railway transport (USURT), Okulov Nikolay Evgenyevich ,   Ural state university of railway transport (USURT)
Published: January 2024

Recently, urban rail transport systems based on the railway network have been actively designed and put into operation. The article discusses the features of organization of urban passenger rail service, provides examples of calculation and optimization of railway junctions using the simulation modeling apparatus.
Methods of adaptive regulation and management of traction resources at a railway test site
Authors:   Ural state university of railway transport (USURT), Sirina N. F. , Rusin D. L. ,   Ural state university of railway transport (USURT)
Published: January 2024

In the context of introduction of railway test site technologies for organization of train traffic, the issue of eliminating the main reasons for inefficiency of freight transportation is acute - uncontrolled delays of locomotives under technological operations, difficulty in forming a single schedule, instability of the daily transportation plan and lack of a suitable train at the time of formation at the locomotive stations. It is necessary to optimize the specific processes of organizing and managing the fleet of traction resources. The methodological framework of the research is based on modern perception about provisions for the synthesis of correct adaptive mechanisms with identification, principles of comprehensive assessment, organizational and economic action of intelligent and automated transport systems of organization and management in production, the methods of expert assessments, Monte Carlo, Delphi, graphic and analytical planning and evaluation of indicators are used, which enable to organize the supply of traction and locomotive crews at the request of carriers by independent commercial structures and individuals on a competitive basis. The mechanism of predictive reduction of losses in the management of traction resources at the railway test site, ensuring the fulfillment of established parameters of the use of locomotives, is given, and the method of adaptive regulation and management of traction resources is proposed, which allows analyzing the production and economic indicators of the use of traction to develop and evaluate the proposed management solutions to improve efficiency of a transportation process.
Improvement of transport flow indicators in the structure of the integrated logistics system
Authors:   Ural state university of railway transport (USURT), Bogdanova E. S. , Cherepanova L. A. ,   Ural state university of railway transport (USURT)
Published: January 2024

The authors reveal the concept of an integrated logistics system. On the example of a machine-building enterprise (medium-scale production), the transport subsystem of providing logistics is considered in detail, depending on the type of production, the scale and geographical location of the enterprise, the industry affiliation of the enterprise, the type, weight and dimensions of the products, methods of selling products (directly or through suppliers), the use of the method of logical outsourcing, the sale of products within the country or its export deliveries. For finding reserves when building service and infrastructure flows, the following criteria of the transport flow are determined and investigated: the criterion of the turnover of the car, the criterion of the average daily mileage of the car, the criterion of the static load of the car, the criterion of the dynamic load of the car, the criterion of the performance of the car, the car traffic. Based on the improvement of the structural scheme of the integrated logistics system, the authors propose a methodology for a comprehensive assessment of the functioning of logistics systems according to the indicators, the calculated accumulation intervals before and after the implementation of the integrated logistics system are given. The approach proposed by the authors allows considering an integrated logistics system in a complex to improve the quality of management activities and finding reserves in the organization of the transport flow.
Simulation of the stress state of the body structure of a double-deck wagon made of aluminum profiles
Authors:   Ural state university of railway transport (USURT), Kovaleva K. V. , Lapshin V. F. ,   Ural state university of railway transport (USURT), Mitrakov A. S. ,   Ural state university of railway transport (USURT)
Published: January 2024

The article solves the problem of assessing the strength of the car body, determining the appearance of the design solution at the design stage and safety in operation. Studies of the design of double-decker wagons with bodies made of aluminum profiles were carried out at the stage of preliminary design, the approaches used were checked, basic variants of the body design and the formation of the concept of a domestic double-decker wagon were considered. Variants of the body of a double-deck car of electric train made of extruded aluminum profiles, differing in the design of its cantilever part, have been developed. Two concepts for the placement of the main carriage equipment are considered: in the under-roof space and inside the carriage at floor level. The finite element method in the Nastran solver environment was used to simulate the stress state and to estimate the strength. For the considered variants, multiple-element models have been developed, with the help of which the influence of the structure of the cantilever part and the locations of equipment on the strained condition of the body has been studied. The assessment of the strength of the car body was carried out for all types of loads simulating operational modes according to regulatory and technical documentation. As a result of a comparative analysis, the most loaded zones in each of the three proposed body variants were identified, which allowed us to draw conclusions about the feasibility and prospects of the considered design solutions.
Research of organizational and technological stability for the car flow control system using the theory of differential equations
Authors:   Rostov State Transport University (RSTU), Chebotareva E. A. , Bogachev V. A. ,   Rostov State Transport University (RSTU)
Published: January 2024

The issues of increasing the organizational and technological sustainability for the operation of port transport and technological systems in the problems in car flow management have been investigated. At the same time, the issue of delegating part of the planning and management functions from the dispatch apparatus to the functionality of new information tools and systems is a particular interest for the study. The study updates the task of increasing the sustainability of the port transport system while intellectualizing transportation management processes. Various structures of three- and two-level control systems are considered in relation to operation in various modes. The developed approach is based on the construction of appropriate «hard» and «soft» mathematical models of the control process, which makes it possible to find opportunities to prevent the transition of systems to severe operating conditions. The authors have given a comparison of the characteristics of multistage car flow control systems found by «hard» and «soft» modeling is given. The results obtained after «softening» the considered mathematical models make it possible to assess the stability in the functioning of transport and technological systems in the conditions of intellectualization of transportation management processes and possible risks arising over time. Computer mathematics systems make it possible to implement the heuristic component of research and obtain theoretically based and visual solutions to problems of optimizing control modes for freight and railcar flows.
Control of the technological process of car maintenance and repair using neural networks
Authors:   Tyumen Industrial University (TIU), Zaharov N. S. , Kozin E. S. ,   Tyumen Industrial University (TIU)
Published: January 2024

The article considers a method for assessing the quality of technological operations for the maintenance and repair of cars at a car service company. An automated system for controlling the execution of the technological process using artificial neural networks is proposed. Suggested system allows to assess the compliance of the operation performed by the mechanic with the standard for the duration and degree of compliance with the correct sequence of actions, to process the video stream received with the help of a video camera installed in the area of the post, to recognize people and cars and determines the duration of these objects within the marked areas corresponding to the stages of the technological process of car maintenance and repair in time. For the tasks of detecting objects in the video stream, a pretrained neural network with the YOLOv3 architecture was used. With the help of established indicators, the system determines the degree of compliance of the performed technological process with the standards and informs the decision-making body about it. As an indicator of the assessment of the degree of compliance of the actual technological process with the normative one, it is proposed to use the metric «intersection through association», which allows comparing the actual time spent by the mechanic in the work area and the normative one. The result of the study is a methodology for monitoring the production area of a car service, presented in the form of an algorithm. The developed algorithm can be used in the development of software for monitoring the technological processes of service stations and motor transport enterprises, which have their own fleet of equipment.
Studying the possibilities of using a simulation tool AnyLogic in organizing the operation of a pickup terminal
Authors:   Siberian State Transport University, Pserovskaya E. D. , Sherstobitova O. B. ,   Siberian State Transport University, Basmanov D. A. ,   Siberian State Transport University
Published: January 2024

The article discusses theoretical issues of the functionality of using system modeling in the search for optimal conditions for developing technology in operating a piggyback terminal. The possibilities of using the AnyLogic simulation system for the parameters of a piggyback terminal, developed taking into account changing conditions that affect the indicators of interaction of internal elements, have been studied. A simulation model of a piggyback terminal has been developed, the simulated process is represented as a sequential cycle of events. More than a hundred experiments were carried out on the operation of blocks and elements of the logical algorithm for the model. An analysis of the functioning processes of the piggyback terminal has been carried out, taking into account the data declared for the study. The conclusions are formulated that the proposed simulation model of a piggyback terminal is focused on large-scale processing of incoming and outgoing cargo flows in piggybacks. This model allows you to analyze the implemented processes of predicted technological operations. The proposed model provides the ability to study processes as they change thanks to the resource of conducting an unlimited number of experiments and comparing the system indicators obtained in experiments for each block. This model opens up real ways to study and evaluate the objectivity of the expected financial costs when creating terminals.
Reducing the voltage unsymmetry of overhead lines supplying autoblocking devices
Authors:   Irkutsk State Transport University (ISTU), Ovechkin I. S. , Puzina E. Yu. ,   Irkutsk State Transport University (ISTU)
Published: January 2024

The measurement results of electricity quality indicators at electrical centralization posts in one of the sections of the Eastern test site have been presented. A discrepancy between the measured indicators and the requirements of the standard has been revealed. The problem for the quality of electrical energy is relevant for all electricity consumers from electrified railways. In particular, when there is a significant deviation of electricity quality indicators from acceptable values in the power supply systems of electrical centralization posts, train downtime occurs, which leads to significant economic damage. For an in-depth study of the quality of electrical energy, a computer model of the power supply system for automatic blocking devices in the area under study has been developed. This model should simplify the analysis of deviations of power quality indicators from acceptable values and speed up the development of technical solutions to reduce deviations of problem indicators from acceptable values. The results obtained during computer modeling confirmed the presence of a violation of GOST requirements regarding the quality indicators of electrical energy in the specified power supply system, including the negative sequence voltage asymmetry coefficient. An analysis of possible measures to reduce voltage asymmetry in the power supply system under study has been carried out. A reasoned choice of automatic control points (APP) has been made. The simulation results have been presented before and after installing APP. The effectiveness of using APP has been assessed.
Analytical Identifi cation of Abnormal Regimes of Work of the Electrical Equipment of 2ES6 “Sinara” Electric Locomotive
Authors:   Ural state university of railway transport (USURT), Elkin Evgeniy M. , Frolov Nikolai O. ,   Ural state university of railway transport (USURT)
Published: January 2024

The article suggests analyzed statistics of failure of the equipment of 2ES6 electric locomotives. Positive dynamics of the growth of failures for the most critical equipment is detected. The urgency of the development of the systems of analytical determination of abnormal working regimes of 2ES6 electric locomotives is formulated. A system which lets with the method of correlation analyses determine abnormal regimes of functioning of the equipment of an electric locomotive and conduct predictive diagnostics is suggested.
KÖROĞLU’NUN ARKETİPSEL YOLCULUĞUNDA MAĞARA SEMBOLÜ
Authors: DEGER Zeynep İrem
Published: January 2024

Türk anlatı geleneğinde kimi zaman alp, kimi zaman Celâlî olarak karşımıza çıkan Köroğlu, yüksek zümreye karşı sosyal adaleti savunmaya ant içmesiyle hafızalarda yer edinmiş bir destan kahramanıdır. Türk destan geleneğinde bu kadar çok yönlü bir kahramanın belleğimizde hala varlığını koruması her çağa ve döneme göre geçirdiği değişim ve dönüşümle bağlantılıdır. Bunun yanı sıra Köroğlu, sadece bir destan kahramanı değildir; o, mitolojik ve efsanevi kimliğiyle de farklı bir yere sahiptir. Köroğlu’nun farkındalık yolculuğu mezarda doğumundan başlayıp mağarada kırklara karışmasına kadar devam eden bir erginlenme sürecidir. Köroğlu’nun erginlenme süreci doğumundan mistik ölümüne kadar karanlık-aydınlık mitolojik zıtlığı üzerine kuruludur. Köroğlu’nun bireyleşme yolcuğundaki karanlık ve aydınlık zıtlığı; mezar, kırat, mağara gibi pek çok önemli sembolün etrafında şekillenir. Mağara sembolü de Köroğlu fenomenolojisinde karanlıktan aydınlığa geçişte erginlenmeyi tamamlayan mekânlardan biridir. Mağara, Türk kültüründe mitlerden beri yer alan arketipik bir semboldür. Mağara, hem başlangıç hem sondur. Mağara, doğum ve ölümün mekânıdır. Çünkü mağara, arketipsel anlamda bireyin değiştiği, dönüştüğü, kendi benliğini bulduğu ve erginlenerek yeniden doğduğu mistik bir mekândır. Bu çalışmada Köroğlu’nun farkındalık yolculuğunda karanlıktan mağaradan aydınlığa geçişi C.G. Jung’un arketipsel sembolizm bakış açısından yola çıkarak incelenmiştir. Köroğlu’nun varoluşsal yolculuğu yeniden doğuş kavramı çerçevesinde sembolik olarak çözümlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak Köroğlu’nun erginlenme sürecinde mağaranın sembolik rolü tespit edilmiştir.
METİNLERARASI, SANATLARARASI MİTOLOJİK BİR METİN: ORPHÉE
Authors: POLAT ŞABAŞ Esra
Published: January 2024

Nazlı Eray’ın ikinci romanı olan Orphée mitolojiden ödünç alınan bir mitin yeniden işlenmesi ile Paris’te Son Tango romanı ile metinlerarası bir ilişki kurar. Kurulan bu ilişki yazarın bir adım daha atması ile filme çekilen Paris’te Son Tango ile sanatlararası bir ilişkiye dönerek zenginleşir. Kendi içinde metinlerarası bir ilişki kuran roman daha sonra Nermin Bezmen’in Bir Gece Yolculuğu romanına esin kaynağı olarak metinlerarası ilişkisini genişletir. Orphée, anlatım tarzı, işlediği konu ve yirmi birinci yüzyıl insanına eleştirirel bir bakış açısıyla yazılan özgün bir metindir.
Green Colored Plasma in a Patient with Breast Cancer
Authors: Cibele Diana , Moreira Inês , Jacques Costa Lídia , Ricca Gonçalves Luciana , Koch Maria do Carmo
Published: January 2024

N/a.
Gender Equality in Shigematsu Kiyoshi’s Novel Tsubame Kinenbi
Authors: Wiastiningsih
Published: January 2024

This paper investigates the representation of gender equality in Japan as depicted in Shigematsu Kiyoshi's novel “Tsubame Kinenbi” and explores the factors influencing gender equality according to the author's perspective. Through a comparative analysis of the novel's portrayal of gender equality and the actual societal reality, this study identifies four variables that impact gender equality as per Shigematsu Kiyoshi's viewpoint. Firstly, the Japanese government has implemented policies such as maternity and paternity leave to facilitate work-life balance and foster gender equality in parenting, although challenges stemming from traditional gender roles persist. Secondly, complaints targeting childcare activities in the neighborhood serve as potential indicators of gender inequality. Thirdly, the depiction of spousal support emphasizes mutual understanding and shared responsibilities, challenging conventional gender norms. Lastly, the perspective of support from the extended family reveals a potential shift in mindset, recognizing women's capacity to balance work and childcare. Additionally, the study discusses the significance of the mother’s successful return to work and the persistent barriers hindering gender equality in parenting. Shigematsu Kiyoshi effectively conveys the idea of shared responsibility in raising children through various narrative elements, promoting the concept of gender equality.
Analisis Makna Konotatif “Pedang” dalam Kanji Ber-bushu Ritto
Authors: Milatul Khusnaini  , Dwi Anggoro Hadiutomo
Published: January 2024

Bushu adalah elemen dasar dalam huruf Kanji Jepang yang membentuk makna huruf. Namun, terdapat huruf-huruf kanji yang tidak selalu langsung terhubung dengan arti bushu yang dimilikinya. Artikel ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan bushu ritto (刂) yang berarti 'pedang' dan karakter kanji yang mengandung unsur bushu tersebut, tetapi tidak memiliki makna 'pedang' secara langsung. Delapan huruf kanji yang diteliti adalah 列 (retsu), 制 (sei), 剛 (gou), 到 (tou), 前 (zen), 割 (katsu), 副 (fuku), dan 則 (soku). Teori yang digunakan dalam analisis adalah teori asal-usul pembentukan huruf kanji rikusho. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa semua huruf kanji yang menggunakan bushu ritto (刂) tidak selalu memiliki makna yang langsung terkait dengan 'pedang.' Namun demikian, analisis lebih lanjut menunjukkan bahwa huruf-huruf tersebut masih memiliki makna yang berkaitan dengan 'pedang' atau aktivitas terkait, seperti 'memotong' atau 'memilah' secara konotatif atau asosiatif. Huruf kanji 列 (retsu), 剛 (gou), dan 副 (fuku) dapat dikonotasikan dengan konsep 'pedang' secara fisik, sementara huruf kanji 制 (sei), 到 (tou), 前 (zen), 割 (katsu), dan 刷 (satsu) dapat dikonotasikan dengan tindakan yang melibatkan penggunaan 'pedang,' seperti 'memotong,' 'mengikis,' dan 'memilah.'
ANALISIS SIMIOTIKA KESEDIHAN BAMBU PADA KUMPULAN PUISI “TSUKINI HOERU” KARYA HAGIWARA SAKUTARO
Authors: Rosa Ayu Dwirohma
Published: January 2024

Karya sastra puisi merupakan bentuk imajinatif dari pengarang yang di dalamnya memiliki makna tersirat. Oleh karena itu, dalam memahami isi puisi dibuthkan analisis untuk mengetahui struktur puisi yang kompleks. Setiap puisi memiliki ciri khasnya sendiri berdasarkan dari prngalaman pengarang dalam perjalanan hidup dan budaya tempat tinggal pengarang. Hal tersebut dapat ditemukan pada penelitian ini yang membahas tentang makna puisi karya Hagiwara Sakutarō pada salah satu kumpulan puisinya. Tsukini Hoeru 『月に吠える』　merupakan kumpulan puisi pertama karya Hagiwara sakutarō yang memiliki banyak apresiasi oleh masyarakat Jepang.  Kumpulan puisi tersebut ada pada periode Taishō 6. Fokus utama dalam penelitian yaitu Take to Sono Aishō 「竹とその哀傷」 yang termasuk dalam bab pertama dari kumpulan puisi Tsukini Hoeru. Ada 10 puisi yang dijadikan sebagai objek penelitihan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendeketan deskriptif dan teori semiotik Riffaterre. 10 puisi yang diteliti menerapkan metode dalam teori semiotik Riffaterre menggunakan tahapan Heuristik, Hermeneutik, Matrix. Hasil dari pengaplikasian tersebut akan menghasilkan makna dari “bambu dan kesedihannya” dan gambaran kesedihan menurut Hagiwara Sakutarō.
Poetic literary works are imaginative forms of authors whose implicit meanings. Therefore, in understanding the contents of poetry analysis is needed to find out the complex structure of poetry.  poems have own characteristics based on the experience of the author in the journey of life and culture where the author lives. This can be found in this research which discusses the poetic meaning of Hagiwara Sakutarō's on one of his poetry collections. Tsukini Hoeru 『月 に 吠 え る』 is the first collection of poems by Hagiwara Sakutarō, which has a lot of appreciation from Japanese. The collection of this poems is in the Taishō 6. The main focus of the research is Take to Sono Aishō 「竹 と そ の 哀傷」 which is included in the first chapter of the collection of Tsukini Hoeru poems. There are 10 poems that are used as research objects. This study uses descriptive methods, and the semiotic theory of Riffaterre. The 10 poems studied apply the method in semiotic theory of Riffaterre. that use the stages of Heuristics, Hermeneutics, Matrix. The results of the application will produce meaning from "bamboo and his sadness" and the meaning of ‘sadness’ according to Hagiwara Sakutarō.
Pengajaran Mata Kuliah Menyimak (Choukai) Menggunakan Permainan Karuta Ogura Hyakunin Isshu Karya Fujiwara No Teika
Authors: Nisa  , Sopaheluwakan Yovinza Bethvine
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana permainan karuta Ogura Hyakunin Isshu dipraktikkan dalam pembelajaran menyimak bahasa Jepang atau choukai di Program Pendidikan Bahasa Jepang, Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Negeri Surabaya (UNESA). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode simak dan deskriptif. Dari 100 pasang kartu Hyakunin Isshu, hanya 15 pasng karu berisi puisi pendek yang menggunakan personifikasi kata kerja yang dipilih untuk dimainkan. Permainan karuta dimainkan oleh mahasiswa semester 3-4 yang mengambil kuliah menyimak bahasa Jepang, yang dibagi ke dalam 10 kelompok yang masing-masing terdiri dari dua mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode pembelajaran ini disukai dan meningkatkan antusiasme dan motivasi pembelajar bahasa Jepang dibandingkan dengan metode konvensional. Selain itu, permainan karuta juga meningkatkan hubungan antar mahasiswa dan menciptakan suasana belajar yang lebih baik sambil juga membantu meningkatkan kemampuan mendengar, pemahaman hiragana, dan konsentrasi.
Factors in Rejecting Covid-19 Vaccine in Indonesia: A Systematic Review
Authors: Indana Zulva Dewi , Eka Sari Jayanti Dian , Syahrul Ramadan  , Afan Alfayad  , Anjali Putri Agustin  , Syifaul Lailiyah
Published: January 2024

Background: The primary approach to mitigating the Covid-19 epidemic is the implementation of community-wide vaccination initiatives. Nevertheless, a significant obstacle is the widespread refusal to accept the administration of the Covid-19 vaccination. Aims: This study aims to ascertain the determinants behind vaccination hesitancy towards the Covid-19 vaccine in Indonesia. Methods: The research methodology used in this work involves a systematic review approach, specifically using a literature study technique. The literature review used the Google Scholar, Neliti, and Garuda Jurnal databases, focusing on publications published between 2020 and 2021. The literature study search included inclusion criteria encompassing studies involving human subjects, open access availability, and publication in national journals. Results: 38 related publications were identified by the keywords. There were 9 studies subjected to analysis in the final process. Conclusion: The rejection of vaccines in Indonesia can be attributed to various factors, including the prevalence of COVID-19 hoaxes and conspiracies, the level of public knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions towards vaccines, doubts and concerns regarding their efficacy, potential side effects, safety, and compliance with halal standards, as well as the influence of individuals in close relationships.
Opportunity for a Healthy Campus Program as a Sustainable Development Goal: Assessing Lifestyle Factor and Mental Health Status
Authors: Heni Trisnowati  , Fitri Rika Yulianti , Rosemary Rizanna , Nugroho Ariyanto
Published: January 2024

Background: Globally, mental health has become a major issue in health development today. Campus communities cannot be separated from the problem of mental health. Aims: This study aims to describe the relationship between demographic and lifestyle factors with mental health status in campus communities. Method: This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. Data collection was conducted through an online survey on 11-30 October 2021 at one of the universities in Yogyakarta. There were 503 respondents consisting of students, lecturers, and education staff. The instrument of mental health was the Self-Reporting Questionnaire-29 (SRQ-29). Result: There were indications of needing referral due to anxiety and depression as much as 33.4%, and there were 5.28% of respondents requiring referral due to psychotic disorders, drugs, and PTSD. Demographic factors associated with mental health status were job status, sex, and age. Meanwhile, lifestyle aspects that are associated with mental health status are physical activity duration and fruit and vegetable consumption per day. This was indicated by the respective p-values of 0.000 (job status), 0.042 (sex), 0.027 (age), 0.003 (duration of physical activity), and 0.011 (consumption of fruits and vegetables per day). Furthermore, multivariate analysis showed that the duration of physical activity, as well as fruit and vegetable consumption, had a negative linear effect on the incidence of mental health disorders. Conclusion: The main findings provide baseline data for developing healthy campuses as part of sustainable development goals (SDGs), particularly for mental health programs.