bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Virus-associated chronic endometritis: treatment options
Authors: Tapilskaya Natalia I. , Tolibova Gulrukhsor Kh. , Tral Tatiana G. , Savicheva Alevtina M. , Glushakov Ruslan I. , Sadikova Gavkar A. , Budilovskaya Olga V. , Krysanova Anna A. , Gzgzyan Alexander M. , Bespalova Olesya N.
Published: November 2022

Aim. To evaluate the effectiveness of Alloferon (Allokin-alfa) in the complex treatment of virus-associated chronic endometritis (CE) in patients with infertility, papillomavirus infection (PVI) persisting in the uterine cavity, and recurrent herpes-virus infection localized in the genital area.
Materials and methods. A prospective (n=33) open randomized (2:1) study was conducted to assess the efficacy of Alloferon (Allokin-alfa) in the complex treatment of CE in patients with infertility, PVI, and recurrent herpes-virus infection, aged 25 to 37 years (median age 31 [29; 32.5] years). All patients received valacyclovir therapy at 500 mg once daily for 30 days from the day of randomization. Patients in the main group (n=21) simultaneously with the start of antiviral therapy received Allokin-alfa as 9 subcutaneous injections once every two days (one injection every other day). The uterine cavity microbiota of the patients was assessed 3 months after treatment, and histological and immunohistochemical studies of endometrial biopsy specimens were performed.
Results. The microbiological data analysis showed HPV elimination in 71.4% vs 16.7% of patients in the alloferon and control groups, respectively (2 7.102, p=0.008). Also, in the main group, a significant decrease in the severity of CE (2 27.586, p0.001) and p16ink4a protein expression levels (2 6.17, p=0.013) were observed.
Conclusion. In the treatment of virus-associated CE, the addition of alloferon to virus-suppressive therapy leads to higher rates of HPV elimination from the uterine cavity and significantly reduces the severity of CE.
Female genital tuberculosis: a clinical lecture
Authors: Kulchavenya Ekaterina V.
Published: November 2022

The problem of extrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPT) remains urgent since, along with a decrease in the incidence of the disease, there is an increase in the number of neglected, late diagnosed cases. Female genital tuberculosis (FGT) is a relatively rare disease difficult to diagnose, occurring on average in 0.52.0 cases per 100,000 population; in recent years, an increase of EPT in this localization has been observed. Tuberculosis can affect any organ of the female genital system, either single or in combination. The most frequently involved are the tubes (95100%), endometrium (5060%), ovaries (2030%), cervix (515%), myometrium (2.5%) and vagina/vulva (1%). The most common symptom of FGT that makes patients seek medical advice is infertility. Other symptoms of FGT include menstrual irregularities (oligo-, hypo-, dis-, amenorrhoea as well as meno- and metrorrhagia), pelvic pain, and abnormal vaginal discharge. In postmenopausal women, FGT is characterized by symptoms resembling endometrial malignancy, such as postmenopausal bleeding, persistent leukorrhea, and pyometra. The diagnosis is based on a thorough history, clinical examination, and proper examination of the sample material obtained by endoscopy. Tuberculin test with intradermal injection of 2 TU of tuberculin (Mantoux test) was positive in 42.6% of patients with genital tuberculosis. Hysterosalpingography is an important method for diagnosing FGT, which assesses the internal structure of the female reproductive tract and the patency of the fallopian tubes. On ultrasound, the fallopian tubes may appear dilated, thickened, or filled with serous discharge (hydrosalpinx) or caseous mass (pyosalpinx). Laparoscopy and dye hydrotubation are reliable tools for the diagnosis of genital tuberculosis, especially for the involvement of the fallopian tubes, ovaries, and peritoneum. Microbiological examination of sampled material in FGT using solid media is low-informative; polymerase chain reaction and other molecular diagnostic methods should be used. It should be acknowledged that FGT is not a rare condition, but it is often overlooked. The two main reasons for late diagnosis are vague clinical signs and low alertness. Since infertility is a frequent complication of FGT, all infertile women should be screened for tuberculosis: tuberculin, ultrasound, hysterosalpingography, and in complicated cases, diagnostic laparoscopy with obligatory tissue sampling for pathomorphological and microbiological studies.
Vulvovaginal atrophy in the peri- and post-menopause: relevance and impact on quality of life
Authors: Orazov Mekan R. , Silantyeva Elena S. , Radzinsky Viktor E. , Mikhaleva Liudmila M. , Khripach Elizaveta A. , Dolgov Evgeny D.
Published: November 2022

Vulvovaginal atrophy (VVA) is detected in more than 50% of postmenopausal women, and at 4049 years of age, 15-19% of women have relevant signs. Atrophic changes in the female urogenital system are associated with hypoestrogenism, which results in the defective synthesis of collagen and elastin due to reduced functional activity of fibroblasts. Although the symptoms of genitourinary syndrome of menopause significantly impair the quality of life, women rarely seek medical help for urogenital symptoms, considering them a normal condition for the period of aging. We searched Cochrane Library, PubMed, Science Direct, and ELibrary databases for the keywords vulvovaginal atrophy, genitourinary syndrome of menopause, quality of life, epidemiology, and postmenopausal age for 20122022. The literature review suggests that the prevalence of VVA is extremely high but underestimated due to the infrequent seeking of medical care by female patients with relevant symptoms. The genitourinary syndrome of menopause dramatically impacts patients' quality of life, but not all women eligible for treatment receive it. One of the reasons for refusing hormonal treatment is patients' fear of the systemic effects of hormonal drugs. There is an unmet need for alternative non-hormonal therapies. The objective is to analyze and systematize the scientific data accumulated over the past ten years on the epidemiology of VVA, its impact on patients' quality of life, and the challenges in diagnosing and treating the disease.
Debt-Trap Diplomacy: Bagaimana Ekspansi Kapital China Membentuk Jebakan Utang Bagi Negara-Negara Afrika
Authors: Al-Fadhat Faris , Prasetio Hari
Published: November 2022

Sejak skema pendanaan Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) diinisiasi pada tahun 2013, pemerintah China di bawah kepemimpinan Xi Jinping terus melakukan ekspansi kapital ke berbagai negara. Ekspansi ini merupakan bagian dari strategi China untuk menopang posisinya sebagai kekuatan ekonomi dan politik global vis a vis Amerika Serikat. Setidaknya hampir 70 negara telah bergabung ke dalam jaringan pendanaan BRI. Skema kerjasama ekonomi ini ikut mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi sekaligus membantu menutupi gap infrastruktur. Namun demikian, tidak semua negara menikmati pembangunan yang seimbang dalam kerjasama ekonomi dengan China. Sebagian mengalami ketergantungan dan bahkan terjebak ke dalam hutang seperti kasus negara-negara di kawasan Afrika. Artikel ini ingin menjawab pertanyaan mengapa skema kerjasama tersebut berubah menjadi jebakan hutang bagi negara-negara di kawasan Afrika. Mengembangkan konsep Structural Power dalam meneliti hubungan investasi China dengan tiga negara di kawasan yaitu Zimbabwe, Kamerun, dan Djibouti, artikel ini berargumen bahwa jebakan hutang terjadi karena disparitas struktur hubungan antara China sebagai negara pemberi dana dengan negara di kawasan sebagai penerima investasi. China, dalam hal ini, memiliki aspek “good” yang lebih dominan, sementara negara-negara Afrika lebih banyak pada “need”. Artikel ini juga menilai bahwa jebakan hutang merupakan strategi yang dilakukan China untuk menguasai ekonomi di kawasan Afrika.
Application of Social Support System in the Rehabilitation of Vagrants and Beggars with Mental Illness
Authors: Liu Weidong , Liu Zhengrong , Cai Lili , Huang Jujuan
Published: November 2022

Objective: Analyze the specific role of social support in vagrants and beggars with mental illness. Methods: 80 patients with vagrant psychosis admitted into our hospital from April 2020 to April 2021 were randomly selected. The patients were treated for more than 6 months. The patients were randomly divided into two groups by drawing lots, with 40 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing, and the observation group received routine nursing along with social support. The objective support, subjective support, and the utilization of support, which were combined into total social support of the two groups were compared after different nursing interventions. Results: After different nursing interventions, through the comparison of social support scale, the scores of objective support, subjective support, and utilization of support, and the total social support in the observation group were higher than the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The application of social support system and while providing routine nursing among vagrants and beggars with psychosis can effectively improve their mental status, make them feel more valued and supported, and help improve their mental health and quality of life.
Analysis on the Common Quality Problems and Production Methods of Jeans Belt Loop Knot
Authors: Huo Yarui , Binti Sahari Faridah
Published: November 2022

The belt loop is an important part of a standard five-pocket jeans, integrating functionality and aesthetics. Because of common problems such as skewed belt loop, unequal lengths, improper slackness, double lines at the front pocket of the belt loop cover, exposed bottom of the belt loop, asymmetry, too low or too high position of the belt loop, and no light in the back, we tracked the sewing of the belt loop in the jeans production line, analyzed the causes of the problems, and came out with targeted solutions. We analyzed the operation steps of knotting jeans belt loops and then develop daily maintenance measures for knotting machines, provide technical guidance for seamstresses/seamsters and team leaders to enhance the maintenance ability to knot machines, enhance the ability of knotting machines to run well, ensure the stability of jeans belt loops quality, and provide technical reference for quality control of belt loops in the same type of jeans production lines.
Penyusunan Konsep Desa Wisata sebagai Acuan Rencana Pengembangan Desa Wisata Ranuyoso, Kabupaten Lumajang
Authors: Setiawan Fredy Nugroho , Nufiarni Rizki , Budi Sri Utami , Tusita Arcci
Published: November 2022

Ranuyoso is one of the villages in Lumajang Regency which has the potential to become a tourism village. This potential is supported by the existence of an 8 (eight) hectare unused land owned by Perhutani, whose management rights are handed over to villagers, but its utilization has not been maximized to support the program for establishing a tourism village. Therefore, this community service program is the first step towards realizing the development of Ranuyoso as a tourism village. The activity carried out is in the form of data collection as a reference for mapping the concept of the Ranuyoso tourism village. By applying the principles of Community Based Tourism (CBT), this activity involves the active role of villagers in Focus Group Discussions (FGD), interview, and field observation. The results of this activity show that Ranuyoso village has several potentials in the form of hills, springs, fruits, and distinctive arts and culture that can be developed as assets of a tourism village. These potentials are the basis for formulating the concept of Ranuyoso tourism village, namely a tourism village that presents the integration of water tourism, culture and arts tourism, fruit tourism, and adventure tourism. In addition, this activity also resulted in a draft of cooperation agreement between Faculty of Cultural Studies Universitas Brawijaya (FCS UB) and Forest Village Community Institution (LMDH) as a legal basis for discussing cooperation related to the development of Ranuyoso..
Strategi Pencegahan Gizi Kurang pada Bayi melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) Berbasis Kearifan Lokal di Desa Tanakaraeng
Authors: Prianti Ani Tri , Pashar Imran , Awa Andi Fatwa Tenri
Published: November 2022

MP-ASI is a process of transition from purely milk-based intake to semi-solid foods. The introduction and administration of MP-ASI should be carried out in stages, both in form and in quantity, according to the baby's/child's digestive ability (1). the existence of a cadre group is a community institution that assists the Manuju Puskesmas Tanakaraeng Village program in the health sector, especially Maternal and Child Health (MCH) services which will then play a role in assisting in improving the nutritional status of infants and toddlers as well as efforts to reduce stunting in the community in Tanakaraeng Village. As for the activities carried out in the Gowa district, namely the Tanakaraeng Village community, that seeing the conditions in the Tanakaraeng community there are still many infants and toddlers experiencing stunting with an indicator of infant status as many as 67 the number of infants and toddlers (44.79%) who experience malnutrition status is still quite large . The aim of the activity is to increase the ability of participants to be able to process food ingredients made from herbal complementary foods in the surrounding community. The method used in this activity is a method that focuses on the activeness of participants and demonstrations. The training method goes through 3 stages, namely the first stage, planning training activities for making MP-ASI made from herbs, Second, conducting cadre training with Unimerz Nutrition Study Program lecturers, and Third, evaluating the ability of cadres to process herbal complementary foods made from ASI. Fourth, making MP-ASI for the Tanakarang village community. Fifth, the results of the training participants' activities were able to utilize and manage plants made from herbs as complementary foods, including Moringa leaves, sweet potato leaves, etc. high nutritional value without the need to spend money, and an increase in public knowledge in making MP-ASI seen from the evaluation results where the community already knows how to process MP-ASI food ingredients so that the nutritional value is not lost so that the child's nutritional adequacy rate is met and can prevent stunting.
Pentingnya Memilih KB yang Tepat untuk Keluarga Sejahtera di Posyandu Edelweiss Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Baloi Permai Batam Kota
Authors: Adhyatma Aminah Aatinaa , Putri Dinda Aprilia , Putri Tiara , Nurlela Siti
Published: November 2022

The family planning (KB) program is one of the government programs organized to limit births to reduce population growth. The purpose of this community service is to improve the family planning program in an effort to regulate the birth of children, distance, and the ideal age of childbirth, regulate pregnancy, through promotion, protection and assistance in accordance with reproductive rights to create a quality and prosperous family. This community service method is carried out by conducting socialization, counseling, and health promotion to 26 couples of childbearing age at the Edelweiss Posyandu Working Area of the Baloi Permai Health Center, Batam City, Riau Islands. This counseling uses measuring instruments by taking data directly from respondents through filling out pre-test and post-test checklist sheets that have been distributed to participants.  Various contraceptives were also explained to 26 couples of childbearing age, namely natural birth control, pills, injections and long-term birth control. This counseling was carried out at the Edelweiss Posyandu working area of the Baloi Permai Health Center, Batam City, Riau Islands, on Tuesday, June 28, 2022, which was attended by 26 couples of childbearing age by producing an increase in pus knowledge and insight. It can be concluded that the community at the Edelweiss Posyandu was enthusiastic by giving questions and did not die from the community service counseling site.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL PENDIDIKAN AGAMA BUDDHA BERBASIS GUIDED INQUIRY MATERI PASCA PENERANGAN SEMPURNA BUDDHA GAUTAMA DI TINGKAT SMP
Authors: Singamurti Mirrah megha
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan modul pendidikan agama buddha berbasis guided inquiry pada materi pasca penerangan sempurna buddha gautama. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode R&D menggnakan langkah-langkah dari Borg and Gall. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di SMP di kabupaten Temanggung. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan angket, tes dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa pengembangan modul yang dilakukan dengan menerapkan 10 langkah dimana tanpa menggunakan tahap diseminasi, modul pembelajaran yang dikembangkan dinilai dari aspek komponen materi, komponen bahasa, komponen penyajian dan komponen kegrafikan dengan total nilai 265,5 dan masuk dalam kategori œSangat Baik/Sangat Layak.
PENGEMBAGAN BAHAN AJAR EDUMAT (EDUKASI MATEMATIKA) BERBASIS DIGITAL PADA MATERI BANGUN DATAR SEBAGAI PENDAMPING MUATAN MATEMATIKA SD
Authors: Nisa' Farihatun , Ulia Nuhyal , Kusumadewi Rida Fironika
Published: November 2022

AbstrakPenelitian ini berfokus pada pengembangan bahan ajar interaktif berbasis digital materi bangun datar. Kurangnya ketersediaan bahan ajar dan pemanfaatan teknologi terjadi pada jenjang Sekolah Dasar terutama pada muatan Matematika materi bangun datar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan kelayakan bahan ajar Edumat materi bangun datar muatan Matematika kelas IV SD. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian pengembangan (R&D). Penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan model Borg and Gall yang telah dimodifikasi menjadi 7 tahapan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut diperoleh hasil peneltian antara lain: (1) Tahap perancangan produk yang meliputi potensi dan masalah, pengumpulan data, perangkat pembuatan media dan desain produk. (2) Hasil produk, pada tahap ini menghasilkan produk bahan ajar berbasis digital dengan format (.apk). (3) Hasil uji coba produk yang meliputi validasi desain yang mendapatkan skor rata-rata 0,86 kriteria œSangat Valid,validasi instrumen angket respon guru dan siswa mendapatkan skor rata-rata 0,87 kriteria œSangat Valid, hasil uji coba skala kecil mendapatkan respon guru 46 kriteria Sangat Baik, Sedagkan hasil respon siswa diperoleh rata-rata 43,3 kriteria œSangat Baik, dan uji skala besar diperoleh hasil respon guru 49 dengan kriteria œSangat Baik, sedangkan hasil respon siswa diperoleh hasil 46,7 dengan kriteria œSangat Baik. Berdasarkan hasil, bahan ajar Edumat layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran.Kata Kunci: Edumat (Edukasi Matematka), bahan ajar digital, muatan Matematika
KEEFEKTIFAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN MODEL PjBL-STEAM PADA MATERI LINGKUNGAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LITERASI LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Ramadhana Shela Delfia , Norra Bunga Ihda , Rasyida Nisa
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui keefektifan perangkat pembelajaran daring dengan model PjBL (Project Based Learning) terintegrasi STEAM pada materi lingkungan untuk meningkatkan literasi lingkungan. Perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan berupa Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP), Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD), serta instrumen penilaian. Pengembangaan dilakukan dengan metode Research and Development menggunakan model ADDIE meliputi: tahap analysis, design, development, implementation, serta evaluation. Perangkat pembelajaran yang digunakan dalam penelitian memiliki analisis kevalidan dan kepraktisan yang masuk kategori œbaik berdasarkan penilaian validator, lembar observasi, angket respon guru, dan angket respon siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keefektifan perangkat pembelajaran daring yang dikembangkan masuk kategori œbaik dengan nilai tes hasil belajar sebesar 70%.
PEMBUATAN BIOETANOL DARI NIRA AREN SEBAGAI ENERGI ALTERNATIF
Authors: Luntungan Frans , Siwi Herotje , Sirun Artian , Priyono Priyono
Published: November 2022

This research carried out the manufacture of bioethanol by utilizing palm sap as an alternative energy. Bioethanol is ethanol that can be produced through the fermentation of glucose, to produce bioethanol which is then carried out by distillation. Bioethanol is also a biofuel and one of its uses as an environmentally friendly alternative fuel. The goal to be achieved in this study is to produce bioethanol with the influence of the length of time of heating and the temperature of heating palm sap water in the distillation apparatus on the levels of bioethanol produced.  The raw material for the production of bioethanol was palm juice with natural fermentation for three days, then heated in a distillation apparatus with a heating temperature of 84-86oC, 87-89oC and 90-92oC. and the standard measuring instrument used to measure bioethanol levels is an alcohol meter.  The results of the research conducted, it can be seen that the effect of the length of time and temperature of heating palm sap in the distillation apparatus produces a volume of bioethanol of: 84-86oC = 256 ml, 87-89oC = 330 ml, 90-92oC = 383 ml, this can be seen also that the higher the heating temperature of the palm sap in the distillation apparatus resulted in a decrease in the bioethanol content, namely: 84-86oC = 83.8 %, 87-89oC = 80.8 %, 90-92oC = 77.6%. So to get a good bioethanol content, namely at a heating temperature of 84-86oC, produce bioethanol quality of 83.8%.
SIMULASI KARAKTERISTIK AKUSTIK MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI METODE ELEMEN HINGGA PADA MATERIAL KOMPOSIT HAZELNUT, PINEAPPLE, ALUMINIUM YANG DIGUNAKAN SEBAGAI KAMPAS REM PADA SEPEDA MOTOR
Authors: Dalimunthe Rinaldo , Isranuri Ikhwansyah , Ramadhan Rizky
Published: November 2022

Brake pads are an important factor in braking, so it is necessary to study the noise and acoustic characteristics of the brake pads using the acoustic simulation method to obtain sound pressure level results, determine the acoustic characteristics of the simulation, compare the noise results in the simulation with experimental testing. The simulated composite brake lining material uses a composition of hazelnut shell, pineapple leaf fiber, aluminum, polyurethane. Researchers used simulations with the application of the finite element method in the form of 3D modeling to analyze the parameters applied. The parameters are material data, mesh size, acoustic region, physics region, force, mass source. The simulation results of the acoustic characteristics of composite brake linings with a load of 500grams obtained a minimum noise at 500rpm rotation with a distance of 15cm of 3.88dB and the maximum noise occurs with a load of 750grams at 900 rpm rotation with a distance of 5cm of 11.54dB. The average sound pressure level value using the simulation method is smaller than the experimental method at 500rpm, 700rpm, 900rpm, a load of 500grams and 750grams, a distance of 5cm, 10cm, 15cm. This could be caused by parameters that were not included in the simulation, such as vibration on the test equipment, brake pad temperature, setup errors or calibration of experimental method measuring devices. The overall percent error of the simulation results at 500rpm, 700rpm, 900rpm, 500gram and 750gram loads, distances of 5cm, 10cm, 15cm, the result percent error are not up to 12%.
Actas del Congreso Internacional Virtual USATIC 2022, Ubicuo y Social: Aprendizaje con TIC
Authors: Allueva Pinilla Ana Isabel , Alejandre Marco José Luis , Martínez López Julia
Published: November 2022

En 2017, el Consejo Europeo ya instaba a la creación de unos sistemas de educación y formación adaptados a la era digital y en la declaración sobre economía digital emitida por el G-20 se reconocía la necesidad de ajustar todas las formas de educación y aprendizaje permanente para aprovechar las nuevas tecnologías digitales. A comienzos de 2018, la Comisión Europea, en su informe sobre el Plan de Acción de Educación Digital, aseguraba que la tecnología digital enriquecía el aprendizaje de diferentes maneras y ofrecía unas oportunidades educativas que debían estar al alcance de todos. En el informe se asegura que Internet puede facilitar nuevas experiencias de aprendizaje y una riqueza de información sin precedentes con innumerables recursos y herramientas, incidiendo en que la tecnología digital permite a los ciudadanos ser no solo consumidores pasivos sino prosumidores de todo tipo de materiales y herramientas docentes, lo que facilita el aprendizaje interactivo, la personalización del aprendizaje y el aprendizaje accesible e inclusivo, entre otras muchas consideraciones. Así, la revolución tecnológica en lo que respecta al enriquecimiento de la educación mediante la tecnología digital, no es algo nuevo; realmente, hace ya más de una década que todos los países de la Unión Europea han adoptado estrategias en este sentido, pero todavía queda un largo camino por recorrer hasta alcanzar todo el potencial que la tecnología puede proporcionar como herramienta para la enseñanza y el aprendizaje. La llegada de la pandemia por COVID-19 aceleró el cambio y probablemente, las consecuencias de este cambio podrán tener un impacto duradero en el futuro, pero para ello, poniendo el foco en la educación superior, las universidades deben evolucionar y estar a la altura de estos desafíos. El Plan de Acción de Educación Digital actual (2021-2027) es una iniciativa política renovada de la Unión Europea para apoyar esta adaptación sostenible y eficaz de los sistemas educativos a la era digital. En él se abordan los retos y oportunidades surgidos a causa de la pandemia y se busca una mayor cooperación entre todos los sectores, definiendo sus objetivos en dos ámbitos prioritarios. Por una parte, se propone fomentar el desarrollo de un ecosistema educativo digital de alto rendimiento mejorando las infraestructuras, la conectividad y los equipos digitales (respecto a la tecnología); la formación en competencia digital docente del profesorado (respecto a las personas) y los contenidos educativos y las plataformas de aprendizaje (respecto a los medios). Por otro lado, se trata de mejorar las competencias y capacidades digitales para la transformación digital, lo que incide en las capacidades y competencias digitales básicas y la alfabetización digital, la educación informática y en otras capacidades digitales avanzadas incluyendo las tecnologías de datos o la inteligencia artificial.
Madrasah Management Strategy as the Education Base for Religious Cadre
Authors: Widdah Minnah El
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to describe the management strategy of madrasahs as the educational base for religious cadres. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The research was conducted by Madrasah Aliyah in the city of Jambi, namely Madrasah Olek, Madrasah Model, Madrasah Negeri 3 Jambi City, Jambi City Education Office, and Jambi City Religion Department. Data collection techniques are interviews and documentation. The data collection instruments in this study were an interview and observation guide. Data analysis in this study used a qualitative analysis model recommended by Miles and Huberman (1994), which included data reduction, data presentation, and data conclusion. The strategy for managing madrasahs as religious cadres is to establish a good management framework through determining clear flagship programs, preparing resources, compiling indicators of success as a reference for providing education, and evaluating each program. These four pillars are used to control the cadre process by strengthening the role of Islamic religious education. The strategy for implementing education in madrasahs is through the formulation of clear policies to strengthen religious education. This includes segments of educational organization, education regulation, human resources, monitoring and evaluation, data and information management, and education quality assurance. The recommendations obtained from this research to produce a good cadre process are to improve the quality of teachers, improve the quality of management services, and improve facilities and infrastructure.
Patterns of sleep disorders after a new coronavirus infection COVID-19
Authors: Kalinina E. M. , Troshina M. S. , Tsygankova O. V. , Latyntseva L. D. , Logvinenko I. I.
Published: November 2022

Background. Sleep disorders have a negative impact on many aspects of life. COVID-19 exacerbates this problem in the context of the post-COVID syndrome where sleep disorder is one of the common complaints.

Objective. We aimed to assess the frequency of sleep disorders after COVID-19 and the presence of associations between post-COVID sleep disorders and the severity of COVID-19.

Material and methods. A cross-sectional study was carried out in Novosibirsk. It included 115 people aged 26 to 74 years (an average age of 54.22 ± 12.48 years) after recovery from COVID-19, which occurred two to eleven months before. Patients underwent questionnaire survey (Spiegel sleep score questionnaire, HADS Anxiety and Depression Scale, International Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS) Severity Scale), examination by a somnologist, and screening night computer pulse oximetry. If an index of desaturations was more than five per hour, we performed overnight somnography by WAtch PAT 200 or polysomnography. Patients were divided into groups depending on the presence of sleep disorders, COVID-19 severity, and their age. Statistical analysis included a descriptive analysis. Odds ratio was assessed by determining the risk measure for dichotomous variables in the contingency table.

Results. RLS was the most common post-COVID sleep disorder (n = 63, 75%). However, primary insomnia was diagnosed only in patients with moderate-to-severe course of COVID-19 (n = 3, 9%). There were 40 patients with post-COVID sleep disorder; they had significantly lower sleep time on workdays (7.00 [6.00; 7.50] vs. 7.50 [6.50; 8.00] hours, p = 0.021) and significantly higher mean HADS depression score (5.00 [3.00; 7.00] vs. 3.00 [1.00; 6.00] points, p = 0.006) compared with the corresponding parameters in patients without deterioration of sleep quality. The chance of reduced sleep quality was 11.6 times higher after moderate-to-severe COVID-19 infection than that after mild infection only in patients aged 26-59 years (95% confidence interval 1.42–94.32, p = 0.007).

Conclusion. The chance of worsening sleep quality was significantly higher after a moderate-to-severe COVID-19 infection than after mild infection in 26-59-year-old old patients. At the same time, RLS was the most common post-COVID sleep disorder according to our study. Given the importance of sleep disorders, working-age patients after moderate-to-severe COVID-19 infection require active monitoring by doctors in order to timely correct emerging complaints.
Editorial del Número Especial Ciencia y Tecnología: Tendencias Mecatrónicas y Automotrices
Authors: ICBI Pädi , Galvan-Guerra Rosalba , Cantera-Cantera Luis Alberto , Lozano-Hernández Yair , Velázquez-Velázquez Juan Eduardo
Published: November 2022

Las diferentes áreas de la ciencia y la tecnología tienen injerencia en diversos tópicos y comúnmente se interrelacionan para obtener resultados importantes. Para lograr que la interacción sea adecuada es necesario crear escenarios que prioricen el diálogo multidisciplinario y que fomente el intercambio de ideas académicas asociadas a los avances y desarrollos tecnológicos.

Con el propósito de que las diferentes disciplinas del conocimiento hagan sinergia, un grupo de investigadores del Instituto Politécnico Nacional (IPN) en colaboración con el comité editorial de la revista Pädi Boletín Científico de Ciencias Básicas e Ingenierías del ICBI de la UAEH idearon este número especial para que los investigadores y tecnólogos de México expongan sus ideas, referentes a las tendencias multidisciplinarias de investigación y de desarrollo tecnológico en las áreas de Ingeniería Mecatrónica y de Sistemas Automotrices. Esta temática surgió con el fin de incentivar la colaboración, el fortalecimiento y la consolidación científica, tecnológica y de innovación del IPN con investigadores de la región del estado de Hidalgo.Los trabajos recibidos se sometieron a un proceso de revisión por pares a doble ciego. Después de una exhaustiva revisión, se seleccionaron 18 artículos, los cuales conforman este número especial y están organizados conforme a las siguientes temáticas:

Control automático y sistemas inteligentes

Sensores, instrumentación y sistemas embebidos

Procesos industriales e industria 4.0

Robótica y vehículos autónomos

Diseño, materiales y manufactura
Máquina para pruebas de termofluencia en elastómeros a diferentes temperaturas
Authors: Sotomayor-del-Moral Jonathan Allan , Pascual-Francisco Juan Benito , Farfán-Cabrera Leonardo Israel
Published: November 2022

En este trabajo se aplicó el proceso de diseño mecánico para diseñar un dispositivo capaz de realizar pruebas experimentales de creep para diferentes elastómeros en amplio rango de cargas y temperaturas. El dispositivo se compone de dos subsistemas. El primero dispone de una cámara de temperatura con control PI, la cual integra un mecanismo de aplicación de peso muerto para garantizar un esfuerzo constante durante las pruebas. El segundo consiste en el sistema de medición de deformaciones de creep mediante la técnica de correlación digital de imágenes. Para probar el funcionamiento de la máquina se llevaron a cabo pruebas de fluencia con duración de 25 minutos en un elastómero común. Los resultados obtenidos fueron validados mediante pruebas de repetibilidad. Finalmente, las características y arreglo del dispositivo propuesto permiten la ejecución de pruebas de fluencia lenta en una gran variedad de elastómeros para evaluar su comportamiento viscoelástico a largo plazo a diferentes cargas y temperaturas.
Diseño de máquina CNC de cinco ejes
Authors: Mandujano-Salazar Benjamin , Hernandez-Perez Javier , Benitez-Morales Jose Gerardo , Aguilera-Jimenez Miguel Angel
Published: November 2022

Se presenta el diseño mecánico de una máquina herramienta de Control Numérico Computarizado (CNC) de 5 ejes para aprendizaje y uso en centros de maquinado. En la actualidad, el uso de máquinas CNC en la industria se vuelve popular, y el uso de centros de maquinado de 5 ejes se encuentra en crecimiento por su capacidad de maquinar piezas de mayor calidad y complejidad; además de reducir los tiempos de maquinado. Entonces, surge la necesidad en universidad, centro de investigación y desarrollo tecnológico, que formen profesionalmente estudiantes en el manejo, operación, diseño y desarrollo de equipos de maquinado de 5 ejes. De estos puntos, se tiene problemas en el desarrollo de equipos, la información que existe es mayormente de adaptaciones de máquinas de 3 ejes. Buscando solución, se presenta el diseño mecánico, con cálculos relativos para determinar las fuerzas de corte, hacer análisis de elemento finito, y determinar los torques necesarios en cada uno de los ejes de la máquina.
Simulación del control de un robot móvil tipo rover basado en fusión de sensores mediante filtro de partículas
Authors: Diaz Ortega Jheison Duvier , Gutiérrez-Frías Octavio , Aguirre-Anaya J. Alejandro
Published: November 2022

Los algoritmos de navegación de robots móviles usan sistemas de control de posición para ejecutar tareas como la exploración, seguimiento de trayectorias, búsqueda y rescate, entre otras. Sin embargo, la implementación de estos algoritmos involucra sensores como los GPS, cuya precisión depende de factores externos como los climáticos, así como su funcionamiento puede verse afectado por la disposición de satélites, generando errores de posición. Como solución a lo anterior, en este trabajo se propone un sistema de control basado en fusión de sensores mediante el filtro de partículas que permita mejorar la navegación de un robot móvil tipo rover, consiguiendo una mayor precisión en la navegación, reduciendo la vulnerabilidad del sistema, incrementando la confiabilidad y la tolerancia a fallos y un aumento en la confianza en las mediciones. Finalmente, se muestran los resultados de la fusión de 5 sensores, el modelo cinemático del robot y el control PID de posición para un recorrido desde una posición inicial a una final.
Probando supuestos del modelo Flegg para regionalizar matrices insumo-producto
Authors: Ayala Gaytán Edgardo Arturo , Valdés Ibarra Miriam
Published: November 2022

El método FLQ es uno de los más populares para obtener matrices insumo-producto regionales, debido a que requiere de poca información y a su precisión. En este trabajo, los supuestos del método son contrastados econométricamente con información de nueve países europeos y de la Unión Europea. Se encuentra que, la elasticidad de la cuota cruzada es la mitad de lo previsto por la fórmula original; además, las cuotas simples del sector vendedor son más importantes que las del comprador. Aun así, el poder predictivo del FLQ es ligeramente inferior a modelos más complejos, lo que reivindica su eficiencia práctica.
Abstract
Flegg's location quotient (FLQ) is one of the most popular non-survey methods for obtaining regional input-output tables. This method is widely adopted due to the minimum information requirements and the precision and accuracy of estimates. In this work, the assumptions of the method are econometrically contrasted with information from European Union and nine European countries. It is found that the simple location quotas of the seller's sector are more important than the ones of the buyers. Still, the FLQ model's predictive power is only slightly lower than more complex models, which reinforces the practical efficiency of the FLQ formula.
IMPLEMENTATION OF FINANCIAL LITERACY ON COMMUNITY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT IN TOMOHON CITY
Authors: Untu Victoria N. , Tumangkeng Steeva Y. L.
Published: November 2022

During the current pandemic, people are required to be able to manage their finances well in order to survive difficult times when facing difficult situations. However, in reality, not a few people still have difficulty in managing their finances due to lack of knowledge about good financial management, so that many people suffer from economic downturns that have even more severe impacts on the decline in the level of community welfare in the City of Tomohon. This study aims to determine and analyze the extent to which the implementation of financial literacy on the financial management of the people in the city of Tomohon. This research is quantitative research using multiple linear regression analysis method. Based on the results of the analysis, financial literacy has a significant and positive effect on people's financial management, so with high financial literacy, one can form wise financial behavior and effective financial management.
Gut-liver axis: physeology through the prism of the microbiome
Authors: Salimov U. R. , Stoma I. O. , Kovalev A. A. , Scherba A. E. , Shturich I. P. , Rummo O. O.
Published: November 2022

This paper presents a brief historical description of the evolution of views on the development of the concept of the gut liver axis functioning and its physiological aspects. The “new virtual human organ” physiological fundamentals and their role in the pathogenesis of chronic liver diseases, including late post-transplant period, are described and discussed.

Based on own experience, results of a new generation sequencing describing the characteristics of the microbiome palette in patients suffering from chronic liver diseases of various etiologies are presented. Personal study was based on 12 patients suffering chronic liver disease, who were examined before and after liver transplantation. The obtained results indicate the importance of the intestinal microbiome in the natural process of recovery after liver transplantation.
Internationalization of cluster structures in the agroindustrial complex as a direction for the development of export potential
Authors: Karpovich N. V.
Published: November 2022

The article defines the purpose and tasks of clustering the agrofood sector in the context of realizing the export potential of the agroindustrial complex. The main prerequisites for creating clusters are systematized, taking into account the priority of foreign trade relations of the participants in the cluster process. Theoretical and methodological approaches of effective cluster formation in the foreign trade sphere have been developed. The main advantages of internationalization of the cluster process in the context of the subjects of cluster organizations are revealed. The basic steps of internationalization of cluster structures are presented.
The current state and the main directions of the effectiveness of functionality of agroservice organizations of the Republic of Belarus
Authors: Saiganov A. S. , Takun A. P. , Rusakovich A. N. , Kovalev I. L.
Published: November 2022

The modern structure of the republican association “Belagroservice” is determined. A deep and comprehensive analysis was carried out, as well as an assessment of the production and financial condition of domestic agroservice organizations. At the same time, accounts receivable and accounts payable were studied, the structure of revenue and the profitability of certain types of agroservice works and services were considered. Promising directions for the effective functioning of agroservice organizations at the present stage have been developed.
Analysis of orthophosphate phytoremediation from hotel detergent waste and its effect on increasing biomass in water hyacinth plants (Eichhornia Crassipes)
Authors: Yanti Febri , Simangunsong Anita Debora
Published: November 2022

This research is motivated by the high levels of phosphate, which can be in the form of orthophosphate in the waters where most of it comes from hotel waste that contains detergents which are one of the factors of water pollution. The research aims to strive for an environmental mitigation engineering system to reduce or even eliminate pollution using a plant-based waste treatment technique known as phytoremediation. Phytoremediation uses water hyacinth, which utilizes water hyacinth plants as an adsorbent of waste containing phosphate in a medium. The phosphate levels in hotel detergent waste will be reduced before the waste is released into the waters of Lake Toba. The results of this study are that the pH and temperature are still following the parameters of the predetermined threshold; namely, the pH is around 6-9, and the temperature does not change. The average TSS test results decreased from the first, fourth, and seventh days to around 21. The average BOD test results did not meet the wastewater quality standard of more than 50 mg/liter. The average Orthophosphate test results increased so that the effect of water goiter to reduce pollution is not such a big impact, and the effect of the mass of water hyacinth before and after being put into the detergent waste decreased by an average of 3.75 grams.
The implementation of virtual home laboratories to improve students psychomotor abilities
Authors: Noviyanti Hesti , Hakim Yusro Al , Kurniawan Eko Setyadi , Akhdinirwanto R. Wakhid
Published: November 2022

Psychomotor relates to learning outcomes that are achieved through skills as a result of knowledge competence. Learning that still uses the demonstration method and has not optimized learning activities in the laboratory. This study aims to determine how implementing a virtual home learning laboratory improves students' psychomotor abilities. This study uses a quasi-experimental method with a nonequivalent control group design. The sample used in this study was 46 respondents from the Mathematics and Natural Sciences Department at Senior High School 8 Purworejo, Indonesia. The research sample consisted of two classes: the control and experimental classes. The instruments used in this study were learning implementation sheets, psychomotor observation sheets, student response questionnaires, and students' psychomotor ability test instruments. The data analysis technique in this research is quantitative, and the t-test. The analysis of test data using the N-gain test obtained 0.75 for the experimental class with high category and 0.29 for the control class with low category results. The statistical analysis results of the independent sample t-test show that laboratory implementation affects the psychomotor abilities of students.
Sosialisasi Penggunaan PLTS Sebagai Usaha Peningkatan Kesehatan dan Lingkungan pada Masyarakat Pesisir
Authors: Nugraha I Made Aditya , Luthfiani Febi , Idrus Muhamad Amril
Published: November 2022

Pemanfaatan energi surya sebagai sumber energi listrik dalam dunia kelautan dan perikanan menjadi salah satu bentuk penerapan blue economy. Pemanfaatan ini diharapkan akan menjadi salah satu bentuk kepedulian masyarakat pesisir terhadap kondisi lingkungan dan secara tidak langsung berpengaruh terhadap sosial ekonomi masyarakat. Kegiatan sosialisasi ini dilakukan dengan memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat tentang teknologi PLTS yang dapat menggantikan pemanfaatan generator sebagai sumber energi listirk di atas kapal dan dampaknya terhadap kesehatan dan lingkungan. 24 responden dari Desa Tablolong mengikuti kegiatan sosialisasi dengan metode focus group discussion. Hasil dari kegiatan ini kemudian dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan wawancara serta dianalisis dengan analisis frekuensi. Hasil kegiatan sosialisasi menunjukan adanya peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat dalam penggunaan PLTS di bidang kesehatan sebesar 343,56% dan bidang lingkungan sebesar 308,33%. Diharapkan dengan pemberian sosialisasi ini dapat menambah wawasan dan menambah keinginan masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan PLTS sebagai sumber energi listrik di atas kapal sebagai pengganti generator.
Penerapan Sistem Pemanenan Air Hujan Sebagai Upaya Antisipasi Bencana Kekeringan Di Dusun Sepi, Sekotong
Authors: Muhammad Khalis Ilmi  , Rusyda Muhammad  Islamy , Ernawati Agustini , Wahyungingsih Titik , Hidayat Ari Ramadhan , Efendy Anwar , Novianti Intan , Irawan Feri , Anhar Chairil
Published: November 2022

The threat of drought that occurs every year will have an impact on hampering the activities of residents Dusun Sepi, Buwun Mas Village, Sekotong District. Therefore, it is necessary to make efforts to overcome the threat of a clean water crisis due to drought by conserving water or looking for alternative water sources. The application of a rainwater harvesting system (PAH) can be a solution to this problem. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide socialization and applications regarding efforts to anticipate drought disasters. The method used is a knowledge approach by providing socialization and application of the PAH system in one of the buildings at the Zainul Hafidz Islamic Boarding School At-Taufiq, Dusun Sepi, Buwun Mas Village, Sekotong District. The socialization activity took place on June 4, 2022 and went smoothly and orderly. During the implementation of the service activities, partners, in this case the residents of the Zainul Hafidz At-Taufiq Islamic Boarding School and the residents of the quiet hamlet, were very enthusiastic in participating in the socialization and application of rainwater harvesting (PAH) or roof-based rain water harvesting on a household scale with 54 participants. who came from the residents of the Islamic boarding school and residents around Dusun Sepi. From the estimated demand for clean water for Islamic boarding schools, with the PAH system as an alternative water source, the fulfillment of clean water needs for Islamic boarding schools can be helped by 3%.