bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application Of Modern Monetary Theory In Efforts For Country Economic Recovery From Islamic Economic Perspective
Authors: Putri Mega Aulia , Pane Erina , Irwantoni Irwantoni
Published: September 2024

The global economic crisis is when all sectors of the world market economy experience a collapse (a state of emergency) and affect other sectors worldwide. To reduce the deficit, the DPR proposed money printing by observing the policies of several countries that carry out economic stimulus through printing money, as has been implemented by America and China, but the proposal from the DPR was rejected by the Ministry of Finance and BI because it was thought to cause inflation, but several countries in the eurozone have implemented MMT to be a solution to the economic crisis. Proponents of MMT argue that governments can print money to fund spending without causing inflation, as long as they manage the money supply and keep inflation rates low. This research aims to explain explicitly the application of MMT to improve the country's economy and how the concept of MMT is from an Islamic economic perspective. The method used in this article is qualitative library research. The study concludes that several countries, especially in Europe, have used the MMT concept to be applied to a country's economic development. Several pro-MMT experts explained that printing money will not result in inflation in the country as long as it manages the money supply and the inflation rate remains low, from an Islamic Economics perspective. Also, MMT is not contradictory because the MMT concept is something that humans use as a price standard, a means of exchange transactions, and a means of storage.Keywords: Economy; Inflation; Money;
The Implementation of Law Number 21 of 2008 Concerning Sharia Banking on Sharia Financial Institutions is Underway Sharia Economic Law Perspective
Authors: Rahma Fuji Alia , Noviarita Heni , Zaharah Rita
Published: September 2024

The role of Law Number 21 of 2008 concerning Sharia Banking for Islamic financial institutions is very large, because currently Islamic financial institutions (LKS) have legal certainty to be able to carry out Islamic economic activities in Indonesia. The existence of the Sharia Banking Law provides an answer to the sustainability of the Islamic economy in Indonesia as a whole, both those that include the activities of Islamic financial institutions in the form of banks and non-banks. In this context, what is studied is the basis of sharia economic law and the implementation of Law Number 21 of 2008 in society. The purpose of this research is also to find out the legal position of sharia economics in Indonesia in accordance with the law being studied. This study uses library research with a qualitative research method, also known as a qualitative method of literature study. The results of this study are in accordance with the rules stated in its implementation, strengthened by a normative juridical point of view, which is the legal umbrella in the settlement of sharia economic disputes in Indonesia, namely Law Number 3 of 2006 concerning Religious Courts and Law Number 4 of 2004 about the Judicial Power as a form of upholding legal justice for the community in carrying out sharia economist activities in Indonesia, which is a reflection for the State of Indonesia in providing social justice for all Indonesian people. Keywords: Financial Institutions; Banking; Sharia;
A Bibliometric Analysis of Research on Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge on In-Service Teachers in Higher Education
Authors: Yang Mingxing , Joseph Jeyaraj Joanna , Khaiessa Binti Ahmad Norhakimah , Yang Wei
Published: September 2024

Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge illustrates the interconnected nature of knowledge required to effectively integrate technology in enhancing student learning. While numerous review studies on Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge exist, those that employ a bibliometric analysis are limited. In this comprehensive bibliometric review, we analyzed 209 Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge studies focusing on in-service teachers in higher education, sourced from the Scopus database from 2012 through April 2023. The significance of this study lies in its effort to map the research landscape of Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge by addressing the main question: What are the primary trends, key contributors, thematic areas, and keyword co-occurrence networks in Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge research on in-service teachers in higher education? We adopted PRISMA guidelines into the standard bibliometric workflow and used VOSviewer as the visualization tool. Publication trends, major contributors, research areas, and keyword co-occurrence networks were identified. The analysis indicated an increasing trend in the number of publications on in-service teachers’ Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge in higher education, with the highest number recorded in 2022. We also identified representative articles, institutions, the most contributing journals, and funding agencies, most from developed countries/regions. The analysis highlights prolific researchers, key research areas, and keyword co-occurrence networks. Overall, this analysis has provided a comprehensive overview of the current research in higher education. Based on these findings, we recommend that future research focus on Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge training modules and AI-based Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge frameworks for teachers in higher education.
An introduction to mutual support groups based on the work of Alan Robinson
Authors: Arroyo Lynn Luis Gerardo
Published: September 2024

This text is based on a reading of Alan Robinson’s work, from which the aim is to question the institution of ‘saneism’ and the logic behind psychiatric discourses. It is from this perspective that we turn to the possibility of posing and thinking about mutual support groups as a way to confront the over-individualisation of mental health perspectives, aiming at collective alternatives that escape from the predominant neoliberal logic. Part of the intention of this text is not only to make a brief tour of the background and tools that mutual support groups have, but also to think about the possibilities of their application within the field of mental health.
Apa csak egy van? A gyermeket tévesen magáénak tudó apa családjogi védőhálója
Authors: Varga Nelli , Hadházi Edit
Published: September 2024

Die Abstammung ist ein wesentlicher Bestandteil unserer Identität, und die Eltern-Kind-Beziehung ist eine der wichtigsten sozialen Beziehungen in unserem Leben. Der vermeintliche Vater glaubt für eine gewisse Zeit, dass ein Kind, das nicht sein eigenes ist, tatsächlich sein eigenes ist, und wie kurz dieser Zeitraum auch sein mag, es ist wahrscheinlich, dass sich eine Art bewusste und emotionale Bindung zwischen ihm und dem Kind entwickelt. Wenn ein solches Wissen, das die Grundlage unseres Selbstwertgefühls, unserer Herkunft ist, fälschlicherweise gedacht wird und wir von heute auf morgen damit konfrontiert werden, führt dies mit Sicherheit zu einer traumatischen Erfahrung, zu einer Beschädigung unserer Identität.
In der vorliegenden Studie werden wir versuchen, die beschriebenen historischen Tatsachen mit den relevanten rechtlichen Tatsachen zu vergleichen, indem wir in die Haut eines Gesetzeshüters schlüpfen. Wie kann das Familienrecht reagieren, wenn "der Apfel weit vom Stamm fällt"? Wir gehen davon aus, dass der historische Sachverhalt in erster Linie einen Familienkonflikt darstellt, so dass es logisch wäre, den Schutz des Familienrechts in Anspruch zu nehmen. Es stellt sich jedoch die Frage, ob das Familienrecht allein in der Lage ist, die beschriebene Beeinträchtigung der Interessen des mutmaßlichen Vaters vollständig zu kompensieren, oder ob dazu möglicherweise andere Rechtsbereiche aktiviert werden müssen.
¿Segmentación étnica de la estructura de clases? Estratificación social en Argentina
Authors: Dalle Pablo , Herrera Jurado Bryam
Published: September 2024

Argentina se había caracterizado históricamente por pensarse como una sociedad multicultural “blanca” no racista; sin embargo, su estructura social presenta una composición desigual según el origen étnico. El artículo analiza el proceso de estratificación social en Argentina según origen étnico en la década de 2010 con base en datos de la encuesta nacional ESAyPP/PISAC COVID-19 de 2021, de amplia cobertura y tamaño, con un modelo de path analysis basado en ecuaciones estructurales que permite incorporar variables categóricas. Las pautas halladas muestran que la población de origen mestizo, indígena y afrodescendiente tiene menor estatus ocupacional debido a desventajas históricas acumulativas, pero también desigualdad de oportunidades enraizadas en la persistencia de prácticas de discriminación étnico-racial.
Forma, nudos y tramas
Authors: Rodriguez Maité Soledad , Sigismondo Paula
Published: September 2024

Este escrito recupera la entrevista realizada a Cynthia Edul. Allí reflexiona en torno a su conferencia performática El punto de costura (2023-2024), realizada junto con la música, compositora y performer Guillermina Etkin, en El Galpón de Guevara y Arthaus. Para adentrarnos en esta experiencia, la selección de preguntas apunta a enfatizar en las operaciones comunes entre el arte textil y la performance, a partir de la huella como rastro de la acción del cuerpo. Los textiles mediados por esta acción, el gesto y su proceso operan como materiales artísticos fundamentales, implicando la utilización del cuerpo que actúa como eje de un discurso narrativo y de la forma de la obra.
Analysis of factors affecting investors’ decision towards cryptocurrency investments in Saudia Arabia: A moderating role of fear of missing out (FOMO) on decision-making
Authors: Hasan Asif , Alam Shahid , Habib Sufyan , Khan Mohammed Arshad
Published: September 2024

This research aims to investigate the factors shaping the investment choices of individuals in Saudi Arabia concerning cryptocurrencies, particularly focusing on the influence of the Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) psychological phenomenon. This study employs a mixed-methods approach to comprehend the factors influencing Saudi investors' decisions in the cryptocurrency realm. Quantitative surveys are conducted to gauge perceptions of risk, return, regulatory factors, and social influence. Additionally, qualitative interviews delve into the nuanced interplay of these elements and the impact of FOMO on decision-making. Integrating the Theory of Planned Behavior and Behavioral Finance theories, this research offers a holistic understanding of cryptocurrency investment determinants. The combined quantitative and qualitative methods provide a comprehensive view, enabling an in-depth analysis of the subject matter. The study reveals that Saudi Arabian investors' decisions regarding cryptocurrencies are significantly influenced by multiple factors, including perceived risk, potential return, regulatory environment, and social dynamics. FOMO emerges as a crucial psychological factor, interacting with these influences and driving decision-making. This research underscores the intricate interplay between these factors and FOMO, shedding light on the dynamics of cryptocurrency investment choices in the Saudi Arabian market. The findings hold implications for policymakers, financial institutions, and investors seeking deeper insights into this evolving landscape. Drawing from the Theory of Planned Behavior and Behavioral Finance, it examines perceived risk, return, regulatory factors, and social influence in influencing cryptocurrency investment choices among Saudi investors, focusing on the influence of Fear of Missing Out (FOMO).  The research outcome provides insights for policymakers, financial institutions, and investors seeking to understand cryptocurrency investment dynamics in Saudi Arabia.
The current situation and strategies of sustainable development of a state-level intangible cultural heritage project Choi Lei Fut in the context of the new era: Analysis based on questionnaire survey and field interviews
Authors: Jiang Liping , Huang Lihua
Published: September 2024

With the development of the times and changes in the environment of traditional martial arts, Choi Lei Fut (a Chinese martial arts system), a Chinese state-level intangible cultural heritage, is facing many difficulties in its inheritance and sustainable development. Especially in the context of COVID-19 pandemic prevention and control measures, the sustainable development of Choi Lei Fut is facing increasingly serious challenges. In order to understand the current situation of Choi Lei Fut’s survival and development in the new era, and to enhance the momentum and vitality of its sustainable development, this study combines questionnaire survey and field interviews to investigate and analyze the current situation. Based on this, it proposes strategies to promote the sustainable development of Choi Lei Fut. This study will not only provide methodological reference for the inheritance and development of Choi Lei Fut but also offer insights for the inheritance and sustainable development of other Chinese martial arts gyms and even martial arts practices elsewhere.
In vitro studies of the antagonistic effect of selected fungi on Bipolaris sorokiniana (Sacc.) Shoem.
Authors: Wiewióra Barbara , Żurek Grzegorz , Gleń-Karolczyk Katarzyna
Published: September 2024

Natural protection of plants against diseases, pests and environmental stresses is the only acceptable alternative to the progressive application of chemicals in plant production. Amidst evolving climatic patterns, various diseases pose significant threats to crop plant production. Among these concerns, a prominent menace across multiple regions of the world is seedling blight, incited by the pathogenic agent Bipolaris sorokiniana Sacc. The antagonistic effect may occur in/on the host itself or in its vicinity in the case of saprotrophic organisms. B. sorokiniana attacks many species of crop plants, especially in warmer growing areas and causes significant losses of field emergence and yield. This study aimed to assess the inhibitory impact of selected microscopic fungi on the growth and development of B. sorokiniana through dual-culture experiments. The study also aimed to identify potential fungal candidates for the biocontrol of seedling blight caused by this pathogen. The outcomes demonstrated that only several of the fungi subjected to testing had a noteworthy influence on the growth of B. sorokiniana. The presence of a few fungi species, such as Trichoderma viride, Fusarium graminearum, and Botrytis cinerea led to a decrease in B. sorokiniana growth by a minimum of 50%. In the instance of other fungi such as Sordaria fimicola, Epicoccum nigrum, Fusarium sporotrichioides, F. culmorum, and Nigrospora oryzae, the reduction amounted to at least 40%. The vast majority (75%) of the fungal species used in the test limited the growth of Bipolaris colonies by up to 39%.
Parasiticide use and obesity in dogs with sudden acquired retinal degeneration syndrome
Authors: McCarthy Paul M. G. , Whittaker Cameron J. , Annear Mathew J. , Hall Evelyn , Hamzianpour Negar , Irving William , Reynolds Benjamin D. , Smith Jeffrey S. , Thomasy Sara M. , Caruso Kelly A.
Published: September 2024

OBJECTIVE

To investigate parasiticide use and describe signalment features in patients with sudden acquired retinal degeneration syndrome (SARDS).

ANIMALS

Retrospective case-control study of dogs with (n = 71) and without (136) SARDS.

METHODS

Parasiticide use, presentation season, weight, body condition, and signalment were compared between dogs diagnosed with SARDS and the reference population by use of descriptive statistics and logistic regression.

RESULTS

Animals with SARDS were at a 5.99 times higher odds of having previously used imidacloprid (95% CI, 1.6 to 22.2; P = .003). However, time of last imidocloprid administration was > 6 years prior to diagnosis in 6 SARDS-affected individuals and 15, 26, or 42 months before diagnosis (n = 1 each). No other class of parasiticide had a significant association with SARDS. Seasonal variation was observed with a negative association identified between incidence of SARDS and tick season (October to January; P < .001). Overweight and obese dogs were 4.42 (95% CI, 1.9 to 10.4) and 4.96 (95% CI, 2.1 to 11.6) times more likely to have SARDS (P ≤ .001). History of polyphagia or weight gain was not associated with an increased likelihood of being overweight or obese within the SARDS-affected population (P > .108).

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

While a statistically significant association was found between imidacloprid use and SARDS, this is unlikely to be clinically significant given the lack of a temporal association, sparse exposure numbers, and low point estimate of the OR. A positive association between being overweight or obese and a diagnosis of SARDS was found independent of polyphagia and weight gain, suggesting that it may be a risk factor for the development of SARDS.
PRINCESS AND WARRIOR: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SNOW WHITE’S CHARACTERIZATION IN SNOW WHITE AND THE SEVEN DWARFS STORYBOOK WITH SNOW WHITE AND THE HUNTSMAN FILM
Authors: Zunaidi Arzeti , Tuffahati Fadhilah Chintya , Zafirah Gumay Elaine Atha
Published: September 2024

This comparative study investigates on how Snow White has been portrayed in various media. It draws comparisons between the 2012 film Snow White and The Huntsman and the traditional fairy tale Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, focusing on how her strength and agency are depicted. Snow White is portrayed in classic storybooks as a helpless, innocent character who needs other people's protection. This version of the narrative is frequently based on the Brothers Grimm version (MA Arthawati, 2023). On the other hand, the film presents a rebellious reworking. Snow White shows herself to be a proactive heroine who determines her own course in life. The analysis looks at this change and emphasizes how Snow White is portrayed in the movie as a valiant warrior who is actively against evil, which subverts conventional gender stereotypes (Riris, 2023). Through examining these contrasting portrayals, the study sheds light on the evolving cultural expectations surrounding female characters in fairy tales and their modern adaptations. It reveals how Snow White's characterization reflects a shift towards more empowered and active heroines, resonating with contemporary audiences who seek narratives that challenge traditional tropes of femininity. Throughout looking at these diverse portrayals, the research shows how cultural expectations about female characters in fairy tales and their modern versions have changed over time. As a result, it resonates with modern audiences who are looking for stories that subvert conventional notions of femininity. Snow White's portrayal, it turns out, represents a shift towards more powerful and active heroines.
Keywords: Characterization, Cultural and Society, Fairy Tale, Film, Snow White
NYÈSÈK 'S CULTURAL TRANSFORMATION IN THE SASAK TRIBE COMMUNITY IN SADE TOURISM VILLAGE, CENTRAL LOMBOK
Authors: Setianny Evit Nurul
Published: September 2024

Sade is a hamlet inhabited by the Sade indigenous peoples in Central Lombok. The culture of the ancient Sasak tribe is still implemented by the Sade people to this day. One of them is the Nyèsèk tradition. Nyèsèk is a tradition of weaving cloth which is also a symbol of maturity and a condition for marriage for women of the Sasak Sade tribe. This tradition was originally private because it was only inherited to girls, but as the times rolled in, the tradition of weaving this cloth then underwent a transformation from being private to a side job for housewives in Sade hamlet. The determination of Sade hamlet as a Tourism Village in 1989 made this tradition undergo a second transformation where the Nyèsèk tradition is a commercialized cultural attraction. Based on the background of the problems presented, the purpose of this study is first, to analyze the factors that cause the Nyèsèk tradition to undergo cultural transformation. Second, to analyze the forms of cultural transformation in the Nyèsèk tradition. Third, to understand the implications of cultural transformation in the Nyèsèk tradition in Sade Tourism Village. This study uses qualitative research methods and data collection techniques through observation, interviews and document studies. The theories used in this study are social practice theory and social-being theory. The data analysis in this study uses inductive analysis. The results of the study show that first, the cause of the Nyèsèk tradition undergoing cultural transformation is divided into two, namely internal factors originating from the Sade community in the form of economic factors and external factors originating from the needs of tourists, namely the trend of cultural tourism which is strengthened by the role of the government in developing cultural tourism on the island of Lombok. Second, the form of cultural transformation of Nyèsèk is a transition from being private, then to domestic sector work and finally to the public sector. Third, the implications of the transformation of the Nyèsèk culture are divided into two, namely positive implications which affect the improvement of people's welfare and negative implications that obscure the essence of the tradition of the ancestral heritage of the Sasak tribe.
Keywords: cultural transformation, nyèsèk , sade, sasak tribe
EFFECT OF DEHUMIDIFICATION ON Trigona spp. HONEY AS AN ANTIBACTERIAL AGAINST Streptococcus mutans
Authors: Pratiwi Deviyanti , Saristi Salsabila Shafa , Santosa Didi Nugroho , Rejeki Putri
Published: September 2024

Honey comes from Trigona spp. has been known for its various health benefits and has the potential to be a natural ingredient that can be used as a preventive measure to inhibit and kill the main bacteria in dental caries (Streptococcus mutans). The dehumidification process using a humidifier is carried out to absorb honey water vapor so that the water content of the honey is reduced and the quality is better. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of dehumidification on Trigona spp. honey as an antibacterial for S.mutans. This research is a laboratory experiment with a post-test only control group design in vitro using the dilution method. Dehumidification is carried out on raw trigona honey to obtain dehumid trigona honey and honey water. As a control, 0.2% chlorhexidine and distilled water were used. The antibacterial activity test was carried out by calculating the total bacterial colonies using the total bacterial colony formula. The results of the study showed that the antibacterial activity of raw Trigona spp. honey had a significant difference against S.mutans with a total number of colonies of 0.4x106 CFU/mL compared to Trigona spp. dehum honey and honey water. Kruskal-Wallis analysis showed that there was a significant difference between the control group and the treatment group in inhibiting S.mutans. The conclusion is that raw Trigona spp. honey, Trigona spp. dehum honey, and honey water show differences in the antibacterial activity of S.mutans so that their use as a preventive measure in inhibiting S.mutans bacteria needs to be considered.
 
 
Keywords : dehumidification, Trigona spp. honey, antibacterial, Streptococcus mutans
NILAI DIAGNOSTIK CT SCAN ABDOMEN DAN MRCP DALAM PENENTUAN KAUSA OBSTRUKSI SALURAN BILIER
Authors: Badjeber Alvia Novita , Murtala Bachtiar , Muis Mirna , Alfian Andi , Daud Nu’man As
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai diagnostik CT Scan Abdomen dan MRCP dalam penentuan kausa obstruksi saluran bilier. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Departemen Radiologi RSUP dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 41 sampel yang masuk kriteria inklusi. Analisis dilakukan terhadap pemeriksaan CT scan abdomen dan MRCP pasien dengan obstruksi saluran bilier untuk menentukan penyebab dan lokasi obstruksi. Selanjutnya dilakukan perbandingan hasil dengan pemeriksaan dengan laporin operasi.
            Hasil penelitian menunjukkan MDCT scan abdomen memiliki sensitivitas 67% dengan spesifisitas 100% dalam mendiagnosa batu; sensitivitas 100% dan spesifisitas 77.5% dalam mendiagnosa striktur jinak; sensitivitas 88% dan spesifisitas 100% dalam mendiagnosa massa, sedangkan MRCP memiliki sensitivitas 83.3% dengan spesifisitas 100% dalam mendiagnosa batu; sensitivitas 100% dengan spesifisitas 86.8% dalam mendiagnosis striktur jinak, sensitivitas 88% dan spesifisitas 100% dalam mendiagnosis massa. Terdapat kesesuaian hasil diagnosa antara MDCT Scan abdomen dan MRCP dengan hasil operasi untuk penentuan kausa dan lokasi obstruksi saluran biliaris. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa MRCP memiliki nilai diagnostic accuracy, sensitivity, dan spesivisity yang lebih tinggi dibandingan CT scan abdomen dalam menentukan penyebab dan lokasi obstruksi saluran biliaris.
Kata Kunci : MDCT scan abdomen, MRCP, obstruksi saluran bilier
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PULMONARY VASCULAR THICKENINGS WITH CT-SEVERITY SCORE IN COVID-19-CONFIRMED PATIENTS
Authors: Danu Alex , Asriyani Sri , Latief Nikmatia , Alfian Andi , Iskandar Harun , Rauf Rafikah
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Previous studies have shown pulmonary vascular thickening found in COVID-
19 patients. In addition, the CT-Severity Score (CT-SS) scoring system have become a reference in assessing the severity of COVID-19. This study analyzes the relationship between pulmonary vascular thickening on CT-Scan thorax with CT-SS in patients with confirmed COVID-19.Materials and Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted on 137 patients with confirmed COVID-19 at the Radiology Installation of Doctor Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital Makassar. Patients who were eligible and had undergone a chest CT-Scan were then measured for their pulmonary vascular thickness in the intralesional and extralesional areas of the secondary lung lobes. The CT-SS score was assessed to determine the degree of mild or severe disease based on the opacity of the involved lung segment. Independent T-test and Chi- square were used to determine the differences and relationships between the variables studied. Results: Based on CT-SS, most subjects were classified as mildly ill (CT-SS < 19.5, 78/137 people). The mean intralesional and extralesional vascular thickening was 2.65 ± 0.48 and 2.17
± 0.36, respectively. There was a significant difference between vascular thickness between subjects with mild and severe CT-SS categories (intralesion: 2.4 ± 0.33 vs. 2.99 ± 0.47, p=0.001; extralesion: 2.04 ± 0.28 vs. 2.35 ± 0.39),
Conclusion: Vascular thickening on CT-Scan chest images is related to the severity of COVID-19 as measured by CT-SS scoring.
Keywords: COVID-19, Chest CT-Scan, CT-Severity Score, Pulmonary Vascular Thickening
THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE LEVEL OF PERSONAL HYGIENE KNOWLEDGE WITH THE INCIDENCE OF PITYRIASIS VERSICOLOR IN GRADUATE MEDICAL STUDENTS OF THE FACULTY OF MEDICINE, UDAYANA UNIVERSITY, CLASS OF 2022
Authors: Kewatiting Agnes Susanti , Darmaputra I Gusti Nyoman , Indira I Gusti Ayu Agung Elis , Winaya Ketut Kwartantaya
Published: September 2024

Personal hygiene of the skin is the most important mechanism for minimizing the transmission of infections, one of which is fungal infections. The disease that most often occurs due to fungal infections is Pityriasis versicolor. This disease is caused by several factors, one of which is poor personal hygiene. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of personal hygiene knowledge and the level of knowledge of Pityriasis versicolor with the incidence of Pityriasis versicolor in students of the Undergraduate Medical Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, class of 2022. This research is an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. The method used is probability sampling with a simple random sampling technique. The total research sample was 170 people, of which 15 people (8.8%) had a history of Pityriasis versicolor. A total of 157 people (92.4%) had good knowledge about personal hygiene and 152 people (89.4%) had good knowledge about Pityriasis versicolor. The results of Fisher's exact test related to the relationship between the level of knowledge of personal hygiene and the level of knowledge of Pityriasis versicolor with the incidence of Pityriasis versicolor, namely p value > 0.05. This shows that there is no significant relationship between the level of knowledge of personal hygiene and the level of knowledge of Pityriasis versicolor and the incidence of Pityriasis versicolor in students of the Undergraduate Medical Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University class of 2022.
Keywords: Knowledge, Personal hygiene, Pityriasis versicolor
Effects of Intervention in Whatsapp and Facebook Groups to Improve Women’s Literacy on Breast and Cervical Cancer Prevention
Authors: Pascotini Cleuza Maria Staudt , Koshita Letícia Hikari , Baba Ana Clara Yuri , Weidlich Jullia Vivi , Silva Tânia Maria Gomes da , Bernuci Marcelo Picinin
Published: September 2024

Objective: This work analyzed how health education delivered by online social networks Facebook and WhatsApp can improve women's knowledge about breast and cervical cancer prevention.
 
Methods: The evaluation of these digital platforms' efficacy in health information delivery (over three weeks) was analyzed through a specific instrument before and after an educational intervention. The instrument consisted of five tests on reading, familiarity, understanding, numbering/mathematics, and dialog domains, and measured women's literacy in breast and cervical cancer prevention.
 
Results: The instrument first application revealed a high percentage of correct answers in the reading and familiarity domains, which in turn were higher than the correct answers in the comprehension domain. The first evaluation revealed low performance of the participants in the dialogue and mathematics domains. After the educational intervention, the second instrument application demonstrated an improvement in the reading and familiarity domains; however, there was no significant improvement in the comprehension skill. In the dialogue domain, it was observed an evolution of the percentage of correct answers however this chance did not reach a significant level. There was a worsening in 50% of the items of the mathematics domain evaluated after the intervention.
 
Conclusion: The educational strategy used in this work did not improve the participants' understanding of the developed theme, regardless of the digital platform used to disseminate this information. Our data suggest that the expansion of comprehension, an essential domain for the change of attitude, does not occur in a relative and correlated way with the improvement of reading and familiarity.
Pharmacobotanical and Phytochemical Study of The Leaves of Gallesia integrifolia (SPRENG.) Harms Collected in São Luís, Maranhão
Authors: Pinto Derek Klinger Buás , Ferreira Jouberth Vieira , Ribeiro Elian Chaves , Brito Maria Cristiane Aranha , Orlando José Fábio França , Coutinho Denise Fernandes , Firmo Wellyson da Cunha Araújo
Published: September 2024

Objective: Carry out a morpho-anatomical and phytochemical study of the leaves of Gallesia integrifolia (Spreng.) Harms. 
 
Theoretical Framework: G. integrifolia (pau-d´alho) is a plant from the Phytolaccaceae family, native to the Amazon and Cerrado biomes, used in folk medicine for inflammatory and infectious diseases. 
 
Method: The leaves collected in São Luís, Maranhão, identified and registered in the Maranhão Herbarium. The morphological characteristics were analyzed with the naked eye, and the anatomical study involved transverse and paradermal sections in the median region of the leaves, where they were stained and analyzed under an optical microscope. The Hydroalcoholic Extract (HaE) and Aqueous Extract (AqE) were prepared for phytochemical analysis, evaluating the presence of phenols and tannins, flavonoids, saponins and alkaloids. 
 
Results and Discussion: The leaves have a lanceolate shape, symmetrical base, acuminate apex, entire margin and limb and peninnervian venation. Under microscopy, the hypostomatic leaves, with anomocytic stomata, epidermal cells with sinuous anticlinal walls, glandular trichome, dorsiventral mesophyll, biconvex central rib, with two collateral vascular bundles with fiber sheaths, one smaller on the upper surface and the other in an arc on the abaxial face, with parenchyma in the central region of this rib. In HaE and AqE, phenols, tannins, some types of flavanoids and alkaloids and the absence of triterpenes and saponins were observed. 
 
Research Implications: The therapeutic potential of the plant species favors pharmacobotanical and phytochemical studies, as it enables the identification, authenticity of the raw material and influences the study of pharmacological activities. 
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature regarding information on the morpho-anatomical characteristics and the presence of classes of secondary metabolites of G. integrifolia.
ДИАЛОГ ИСКУССТВ В РОМАНЕ АЛЕКСЕЯ СЛАПОВСКОГО «СЕРАЯ ВЕТКА»
Authors: Замуреева Юлия Михайловна , Панченко Татьяна Фёдоровна
Published: September 2024

The article analyzes the cases when the found symbolic images of fine art acquire significant semantic functions in literature. In a complex cultural dialogue, the tapestry plays the role of a semantic catalyst, becoming a reflection of the ambiguous world of symbols of an artistic work. The symbiosis of world art and Russian literature generates a double effect, emphasizing the idea of using innovative forms by A. I. Slapovsky in interaction with a modern reader.
ЭССЕ ТАКАМУРА КОТАРО «СНЕГ В ГОРАХ» И ЕГО ПЕРЕВОД
Authors: Бреславец Татьяна Иосифовна
Published: September 2024

The article examines the essay “Snow in the Mountains” (「山の雪」, 1957) by the Japanese poet Takamura Kōtarō (高村光太郎, 1883–1956) and analyzes its translation into Russian. Onomatopoeic vocabulary is explored, the realities associated with the description of birds, animals, and vehicles in the snow are highlighted. The poetics of the landscape stands out. The conclusion is drawn about the impressionistic nature of the narrative, the presence of an artistic national tradition in it, and the possibility of preserving certain lexical means of the Japanese language in translation.
СВИНЬЯ / КАБАН В ФОЛЬКЛОРЕ БУРЯТ: СЕМАНТИКА ОБРАЗА И СЮЖЕТЫ
Authors: Николаева Наталия Никитична
Published: September 2024

The article considers for the first time the images of a pig and a boar presented in different genres of Buryat folklore and the plots associated with them. The semantics of images is characterized and their functions and role in multi-genre plots are determined
O Programa Inova Educação paulista e a nova base comum curricular:
Authors: Molina Rodrigo Sarruge , Miguel de Paula Peres Silvia
Published: September 2024

O artigo analisa as reformas curriculares que impactam a educação paulista entre os anos de 2017 e 2022, reflexo da nova Base Nacional Comum Curricular e da intervenção direta de entidades empresariais nacionais e internacionais. A análise histórica será fundamentada no materialismo histórico e dialético e serão analisadas duas fontes primárias, a Base Nacional Comum Curricular de 2017 e o Programa Inova Educação paulista de 2019. O estudo constatou que as escolas estão hegemonizadas pelas forças neoliberais e suas pedagogias do aprender a aprender e competir e empreender. Diagnosticou-se uma barbárie educacional e evoca-se a Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica como alternativa libertadora para a escola dos filhos dos trabalhadores.
Palavras-chave: História da Educação. Reformas curriculares. Neoliberalismo escolar. Currículo Paulista. Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica.
Student perspectives and impact of AI integration in pedagogical practices in Nigerian tertiary institutions
Authors: Abubakar Usman , Onasanya Samuel Adenubi , Ibrahim Hussaini Aliyu
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the awareness, perceptions, and challenges of integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into pedagogical practices among undergraduate students at the universities in North Central, Nigeria. Drawing on the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) as a theoretical framework, data were collected through a survey questionnaire administered to 421 undergraduate students from the Faculty of Education. The questionnaire included items designed to measure students' awareness of AI technologies, their views on the potential benefits of AI integration in academic experiences, and the challenges encountered with AI adoption in pedagogical practices. Descriptive statistics were used to analyse the data, including means and standard deviations. The findings reveal a moderate level of awareness among students regarding the potential benefits of AI technologies in education, with a strong belief in the role of AI in improving learning experiences. However, students expressed concerns about technical difficulties, privacy issues, and the adequacy of training and support for AI technologies. The study underscores the need for increased awareness, technological infrastructure improvements, and targeted support services to facilitate the effective integration of AI in pedagogical practices. These findings contribute to the growing literature on AI integration in education and provide valuable insights for educators and policymakers seeking to enhance teaching and learning outcomes through AI-driven innovations.
Astrocytes, SOD1 and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: Mechanisms and Implications in Neurodegeneration
Authors: DD Queiroz , ECA Eleutherio
Published: September 2024

As life expectancy increases, brain aging also rises, leading to cognitive and motor function decline. The accumulation of senescent glial cells during brain aging contributes to chronic inflammation and diseases such as Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS). These cells, including astrocytes, can undergo molecular and functional changes, exacerbating inflammation and inducing neuronal toxicity through the secretion of toxic factors, contributing to a pathogenic autotoxic cycle that drives disease progression. ALS, a severe neurodegenerative disease with reduced life expectancy, presents symptoms such as muscle atrophy, stiffness, and weakness due to motor neuron loss. ALS can be sporadic or familial, both linked directly or indirectly to Cu/Zn Superoxide Dismutase (SOD1) enzyme dysfunction. In addition to its role in eliminating superoxide radicals largely generated by respiration, SOD1 has been described as a possible transcription factor responsible for activating antioxidant protection mechanisms against oxidative stress. It is also implicated in signaling that shifts respiratory metabolism to aerobic glycolysis (glucose fermentation even in the presence of oxygen), affecting cellular protection against oxidative stress and longevity. Studies in animal models and post-mortem analyses of ALS patient tissues have demonstrated specific alterations in astrocytes, including changes in gene expression and secretion of pro-inflammatory factors. In summary, astrocytes play a complex and significant role in ALS, directly influencing disease progression through inflammatory processes, mitochondrial dysfunction, and oxidative stress. Better understanding of the roles of SOD1 and astrocytes in ALS pathogenesis is crucial for developing targeted therapeutic strategies aimed at modulating their protective and inflammatory functions.
تحليل أثر الاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر على تنشيط المشاريع الصغيرة في العراق للمدة (2004-2018)
Authors: عواد خالد روكان , عبد فراس خميس , حميد منار سامي
Published: September 2024

يهدف البحث الى تحليل العلاقة بين الاستثمار الاجنبي المباشر والمشاريع الصغيرة في العراق للمدة (2004-2018)، ومن خلال تقدير وتحليل العلاقة في الجانب التطبيقي الذي استخدم فيه نموذج VAR وجد ان هناك علاقة توازنيه قصيرة الاجل بين الاستثمار الاجنبي المباشر والمشاريع الصغيرة في العراق، بالإضافة الى ان الاستثمار الاجنبي المباشر لم يكن له تأثير على المشاريع الصغيرة في العراق، فضلاً عن وجود علاقة طردية ضعيفة بينهما خلال مدة الدراسة.
قياس وتحليل أثر الانفاق على البحث والتطوير على النمو الاقتصادي لدول متقدمة مختارة
Authors: مهدي مصطفى محمود , حسين فؤاد فرحان , محمد عمر عبدالله
Published: September 2024

يعتبر البحث والتطوير المصدر الرئيس للابتكارات التكنولوجية والتي تؤدي الى زيادة الانتاجية والتي تفضي الى التنافسية ومن ثم زيادة الصادرات والنمو، وقد حاولت هذه الدراسة قياس وتحليل أثر الانفاق على البحث والتطوير على النمو الاقتصادي في 12 دولة متقدمة وللمدة 2010-2018 باستخدام تحليل بيانات السلاسل الزمنية المقطعية (بانل)، وقد توصلت الدراسة الى ان هناك علاقة طردية ومعنوية بين الانفاق على البحث والتطوير والنمو الاقتصادي في العينة المدروسة.
Estimate the parameters of the Generalized Goel-okumoto model using the Maximum likelihood and the shrinkage methods
Authors: Ali Chichan Ali Mohammed
Published: September 2024

By this research we will deal with the Generalized Goel- okumoto model parameters, since this model contains three parameters (α, β, ), that represents the time-rate function of the heterogeneous Poisson's processes, the parameters of this model will be estimated in two ways of estimating , the Maximum likelihood method as well as Shrinkage method , and to look for the best method the simulation method has used by selecting four different sample sizes (30, 60, 90, 120) in order to show the effect of the change in the volumes of different samples on the parameters consider estimated as well as Three initial values were imposed for each of the model parameters used in this research, and to do so the mean squares error was used, with the results showing that the shrinkage method is the best method of estimation.
قياس أثر سعر الصرف وسعر الفائدة في النمو الاقتصادي للجزائر للمدة (1990-2017)
Authors: علي جمال حسين
Published: September 2024

يهدف البحث الى التعرف على اثر سعر الصرف وسعر الفائدة في نمو الناتج المحلي الاجمالي في الجزائر، اذ تم استخدام بعض الأدوات الإحصائية والقياسية متمثلة باختبار السكون لمعرفة مدى استقرارية السلسلة الزمنية للمدة (1990-2017) بالاعتماد على طريقة ديكي فولر الموسع، وكذلك تم استخدام منهج التكامل المشترك (جوهانسن) لمعرفة العلاقة التوازنية بين متغيرات البحث في الاجل الطويل، كما تم بناء نموذج الانحدار الخطي المتعدد متمثلا بمعادلة الانحدار الخطي المتعدد، وتوصل البحث الى ان سعر الصرف ساكن عند الفرق الاول وسعر الفائدة ونمو الناتج المحلي الإجمالي ساكنة عند المستوى، وتوصل البحث الى ان هناك علاقة توازنية طويلة الأمد بين متغيرات البحث من الدرجة (0)، لكن سعر الصرف وسعر الفائدة على المدى البعيد ليس لهما أي تأثير في نمو الناتج المحلي الإجمالي ومن ثم رفع مستوى النمو الاقتصادي في الجزائر.
اثر توظيف اخلاقيات الإدارة في تعزيز الالتزام التنظيمي لدى العاملين: دراسة تحليلية لآراء عينة من التدريسيين في كليات جامعة تكريت
Authors: ابراهيم محمد صالح
Published: September 2024

هدفت الدراسة الى معرفة اثر توظيف اخلاقيات الإدارة في تعزيز الالتزام التنظيمي لدى الافراد العاملين، تمثل مجتمع الدراسة على جامعة تكريت من خلال عينة عشوائية قوامها ( 93 ) ثلاثة وتسعون فردا من أعضاء هيئة التدريس العاملين في كليات جامعة تكريت، اعتمد الباحث على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في معالجة البيانات من خلال مجموعة من الأساليب الإحصائية ذات الصلة بالعلوم الاجتماعية المعروفة اختصارا باسم ) ( SPSS، فيما اظهرت نتائج التحليل الاحصائي مجموعة من النتائج كان ابرزها وجود اثر معنوي دال احصائيا لأخلاقيات الإدارة من خلال ابعادها الثلاثة في تعزيز الالتزام التنظيمي.
الاختبارات الضاغطة كمنهجية لقياس الاجهاد المالي وتأثيره في التنبؤ بمخاطر الائتمان: دراسة تحليلية
Authors: جمال هداش محمد
Published: September 2024

في العصر الحالي، يواجه قطاع البنوك مجموعة من التحديات والمخاطر، مما يستدعي من المصارف ضرورة تبني استراتيجيات فعالة للتقليل من هذه الأخطار. على هذا الأساس هدفت الدراسة إلى استخدام اختبارات الضغط كأداة لقياس الاجهاد المالي بهدف التنبؤ بمخاطر الائتمان في القطاع المصرفي. ترتكز الدراسة على فرضية أساسية تفيد بأن تنفيذ اختبارات سيناريوهات الضغط يمكن أن تعزز من قدرة المصارف على التنبؤ بمخاطر الائتمان بفعالية. لاختبار هذه الفرضية، اعتمدت الدراسة على منهجيات وصفية وتحليلية، مع التركيز على القطاع المصرفي العراقي واختيار عينة محددة متمثلة بمصرف آشور الدولي للاستثمار للتحليل. أظهرت النتائج الرئيسية أن تطبيق سيناريوهات اختبار الضغط يلعب دوراً مهماً في التنبؤ بمخاطر الائتمان. وأخيرًا، توصي الدراسة بضرورة التركيز على المزيد من الاستثمار في الاستثمارات المتنوعة التي تدر عوائد أعلى.
إطار مقترح لتدقيق اضرار الحرب في ضوء المعايير الدولية ومعايير الانتوساي
Authors: ليث خليل إبراهيم  , عبدالواحد غازي محمد  , علي سالم عبدالمجيد
Published: September 2024

يهدف البحث إلى اقتراح إطار لتدقيق تأثيرات وأضرار الحرب (وذلك من خلال الاستفادة من معايير التدقيق الدولية ومعايير الانتوساي) في البيئة العراقية بهدف توفير أساس قوي لتطوير برامج التدقيق الخاصة بالكوارث عموما والحروب خاصة وصولا إلى إجراءات تصحيحية وتخفيف الآثار السلبية للحروب، وكذلك من أجل مواكبة جميع التطورات والتغيرات الحاصلة في البيئة العالمية، بما يفعل عملية التدقيق ويجعلها أكثر دقة ومرونة واستجابة لكل حدث طارئ كالحروب وغيرها من الكوراث. وقد توصل البحث إلى نتائج عدة أهمها: أن برامج التدقيق التقليدية تركز على تدقيق عملية جرد وحصر أضرار الحرب، دون الأخذ بالاعتبار التأثيرات الأخرى للحروب على الوحدة الاقتصادية ورقابتها الداخلية واطر اعداد القوائم المالية الخاصة بها كما لا يمكن للمدقق الاكتفاء بتدقيق أضرار الحرب الخاصة بالأضرار المتعلقة بفقدان الموجودات، لأن هذا التدقيق يعد غير شامل وغير كاف، إذ لا بد من الأخذ بالاعتبار (فضلا عن تدقيق أضرار الحرب) التأثيرات الأخرى للحروب على الوحدة الاقتصادية كاستمرارية الوحدة وضعف رقابتها الداخلية وحالات الغش بسبب الحرب وظروف الطوارئ والأمور الأخرى المتعلقة بالتعويضات والمساعدات، والمخاطر المستجدة وغير المتوقعة بسبب الحرب والتي لها تأثير على القوائم المالية. وأوصى البحث بالتركيز على معايير التدقيق الدولية ومعايير الانتوساي والاستفادة منها في تطوير عملية التدقيق الخاصة بالكوارث بشكل عام والحروب بشكل خاص في البيئة العراقية والتي عانت من آثار الحروب بشكل خاص.
أثر سرعة دوران النقود في نمو الاقتصاد العراقي للمدة 2000–2022
Authors: كروان محمد صالح طه  , عبد الرحمن محمد احمد
Published: September 2024

يعد سرعة دوران النقود من المتغيرات الاقتصادية المهمة والمؤثرة في السياسة النقدية بشكل خاص والاقتصاد بشكل عام، إذ يسهم بشكل أساسي في التأثير على النمو الاقتصادي. لذلك يهدف البحث إلى إيجاد أثر العلاقة بين سرعة دوران النقود والنمو الاقتصادي في العراق للمدة 2000-2022. إذ تم استخدام عدد من المتغيرات الاقتصادية التي تعتمد عليها المنظمات الدولية كالبنك الدولي وصندوق النقد الدولي في وصف النمو الاقتصادي والمتمثلة بالناتج المحلي الإجمالي، معدلات التضخم ونسب البطالة، لغرض بيان أهمية سرعة دوران النقود في التأثير على معدلات النمو الاقتصادي كونه يعد من المؤشرات التي توضح سلامة الاقتصاد واستقراره. منطلقاً من فرضية مفادها أن هل لسرعة دوران النقود تأثير على النمو الاقتصادي؟ إذ تبين وجود علاقة طويلة الأجل بين سرعة دوران النقود كمتغير المستقل والمتغيرات التابعة المفسرة للنمو الاقتصادي. ولغرض الوصول إلى نتائج أفضل تساهم في زيادة معدلات النمو الاقتصادي في العراق لابد من العمل على تنويع مصادر الدخل وزيادة مساهمة القطاعات الاقتصادية غير النفطية في الناتج المحلي الإجمالي. تم اجراء البحث بالاعتماد على الأسلوب النظري في تفسير وبيان مفهوم المتغيرات الاقتصادية المستخدمة في الدراسة، وكذلك الأسلوب الاحصائي في وصف العلاقة بين المتغير المستقل سرعة دوران النقود والمتغيرات المفسرة للنمو الاقتصادي والأسلوب القياسي في إيجاد العلاقة طويلة الأجل وقصيرة الأجل بين المتغير المستقل والمتغيرات التابعة في الانموذج، وكذلك إيجاد الاتجاه بين المتغيرات، أي هل المتغير المستقل يؤثر في المتغير التابع أم العكس أم العلاقة تبادلية.
The Effect of Financial Depth Indicators on Economic Growth in Iraq for the Period 2004-2021: Econometric Study
Authors: Tiba Abbas Abid
Published: September 2024

This research aims to measure the extent of the impact of financial depth indicators on economic growth in Iraq from an Econometric perspective. The study adopts a descriptive methodology to cover the theoretical aspect and a quantitative standardized approach by applying the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. Furthermore, quarterly data from 2004 to2021 are utilized to measure and analyze the relationship between financial depth indicators, represented by broad money supply to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and the ratio of private sector credit to GDP, as independent variables, and economic growth, represented by GDP, as a dependent variable using EViews 12 software. The research findings in the long term indicate a negative impact of the M2/GDP indicator on GDP, while the impact of the private sector credit to GDP ratio is positive.