bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Resonant Body
Authors: Walsh Anne Marie
Published: June 2020

The body can be understood to be an open space of infinite possibilities, a locus of unlimited imagination. The “felt-experience” of the body as understood by somatic wisdom traditions as well as science-based knowledge, is revealed in this paper to be resonant with the world in complex and healing ways. Such a view is compatible with spiritual understandings and points to the need for development of a more just and compassionate practice of social work.
Exploring the Effects of Early Life Sexual Abuse in Later Life among Catholic Nuns
Authors: Behrman Gary U.
Published: June 2020

This paper explores the variety of associated responses in later life to early life sexual abuse reported by aging Roman Catholic nuns (heretofore referred to as women religious). Specific attention is given to current effects and the strengths and resources these participants identify when integrating their personal histories of sexual abuse. The influences of their personal spirituality and institutional religious life are explicitly explored as factors in addressing the negative effects upon them in later life, which research participants associated with their sexual abuse.

Research on sexual abuse and its effects is extensive, due to a growing awareness and concern about the prevalence of sexual abuse against children and sexual violence against women (Koss et al., 1994). However, investigating sexual abuse rates and its effects among aging populations and specifically Roman Catholic women religious is severely limited. In response to this limitation, Saint Louis University’s School of Medicine conducted a study to advance knowledge about “the consequences of sexual trauma among Catholic nuns in the United States and to compare the child sexual abuse experiences of Sisters with these figures for lay women” (Chibnall, Wolf, Duckro, 1998, p. 4). Twelve participants were recruited from this original study who were sexually abused before the age of 18 and are 65+ years of age.
The RAVE Project
Authors: Nason-Clark Nancy , Holtmann Cathy , Fisher-Townsend Barbara , McMullen Steve , Ruff Lanette
Published: June 2020

The RAVE Project (Religion and Violence e-Learning) at the University of New Brunswick is an initiative that seeks to understand the interface between religion and domestic violence in the family context. Web-based resources equip religious leaders to respond to domestic violence in ways that are compassionate, practical, and informed by the latest research and best practices for professionals and to walk alongside victims and survivors on their journey to healing and wholeness. As members of the RAVE Project team, we strive to meet the challenges presented when working across the disciplinary boundaries of academia, churches and seminaries, and community agencies in order to provide faith-based resources for social action. Based on over twenty years of social scientific research, this paper considers both the obstacles and rewards of working with partners from criminal justice, advocacy, religious and therapeutic communities in four regional sites across North America. In trying to build bridges between the steeple and the shelter we need to develop the trust of the people from different constituencies while remaining sensitive to their unique informational and spiritual needs.
What kind of learning? For what purpose? Reflections on a critical adult education approach to online Social Work and Education courses serving Indigenous distance learners
Authors: Kovach Margaret , Montgomery Harpell Monty
Published: June 2020

This article begins with a critical examination of adult education theory and practice and its engagement (or lack) with Indigenous knowledges and communities. In doing so, the article reveals the contradictions of early citizenry adult education that sought to bring educational programs to the people without a critical examination of the western hegemonic orientation of such programming. The critique then moves to a discussion of transformative learning within adult education emerging in the late 1970s. In tracing the evolution of adult education theory and practice, the critique asks the questions: “Access to what kind of adult education?, and” “For what purposes?” The article then moves to the present and explores contemporary distance education, with an emphasis on online learning that may be aimed at Indigenous adult learners. In particular, the article explores the possibilities of online distance learning to not only bring educational programming to Indigenous communities and thereby building upon the social justice imperative of accessibility, but also to design decolonizing curricula that engages Indigenous knowledges and upholds oral culture.
Seeking the Spiritual in Anti-Oppressive Organizational Change
Authors: Damianakis Thecla
Published: June 2020

Anti-oppressive frameworks are well established in both the United Kingdom and North American social work literature as one means of addressing social inequities. The literature in spirituality has grown substantially, establishing initial theoretical models and an empirical trail. The relationship of spirituality to critical social work models including anti-oppressive frameworks have yet to be fully examined. The purpose of this paper is to conceptually explore relationships between spirituality and anti-oppressive practice, specifically anti-oppressive organizational change, using as exemplar a small women-centered agency's four-year engagement in anti-oppressive organizational change. Using qualitative methodology, four in-depth interviews explored the experiences of agency staff and volunteer members during this agency's period of transition. Analysis of the interviews revealed the importance of critical consciousness in an examination of power, privilege and oppression, and the importance of empowerment approaches. Additionally, results describe the importance of spirituality in establishing purpose and connection, and in this study, in shaping interpersonal, intrapersonal processes and the quality of the experience of anti-oppressive organizational change. Future research addressing social inequities within an anti-oppressive framework should consider the potential role or influence of the spiritual dimension.

Key words: spirituality, anti-oppression models, social justice, organizational change, women's organizations
Is There A Place For Social Work Within the Catholic Church?
Authors: Ebear Joanne , Csiernik Rick , Béchard Michael
Published: June 2020

The decreasing number of Catholic priests seeking ordination has led to a variety of creative solutions to meet parishioners’ needs. While there are distinct similarities between the Catholic Social Teachings and the Canadian Association of Social Workers Code of Ethics there is little literature pertaining to the role or practice of social work within the Catholic Church. This exploratory study employing key informant interviews examined if there was a place for social work directly within the Church. Individuals presently providing social assistance within the Church did not typically have formal counselling preparation. As well, distinct gaps in service provision exist ranging from bereavement support to youth programming. Respondents stated that social workers would be a worthwhile addition to any pastoral team and that the provision of professional psychosocial supports should no longer occur at arms length from parishioners but should be incorporated directly into the ministry of the Catholic Church.

Key Words: Catholic Church, Social Work, Spirituality
Introduction to the Second Issue on Spirituality
Authors: Coates John , Graham John R.
Published: June 2020

This dedicated issue recognizes the growing interest in spirituality among academics, practitioners and students and we welcome the role that Critical Social Work has taken in giving recognition to this significant area of research and practice. This issue contains papers arising primarily from the Fourth Annual Canadian Conference on Spirituality and Social Work held at King’s University College, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, May 26-28, 2005.
Allying With the Medicine Wheel
Authors: Verniest Laura
Published: June 2020

This article uses a Medicine Wheel model, a structural social work framework and an anti-oppression stance, to practice culturally sensitive social work with Aboriginal peoples. The Medicine Wheel model is appropriate when working with many Aboriginal peoples because it considers spirituality important to healing. Using the Medicine Wheel guides the social worker to holistic, balanced practice. The recommendation of respectful social work practice tailored to the treatment of the client’s belief systems encourages healthy identity development. The Medicine Wheel model is used as an analytic tool used to illustrate the client’s states of being, location, and analyze various roles of, and form action plans for, social work practice.
Psychology’s Potential for Reconciliation with Spiritual and Religious Traditions
Authors: Walsh-Bowers Richard
Published: June 2020

In exploring psychology’s relationship with spirituality and religion, I argue that natural-science psychologists have tended to repress their discipline’s spiritual and religious heritage. History of psychology textbooks sharply distinguish “objective” psychology from “subjective” philosophy, theology, religion, and spirituality, while glossing over historical anomalies such as natural-science psychologists’ ambivalent stance regarding psychoanalysis. Psychologists’ scientism (“worship” of the experimental model, technology, scientific progress, and materialist conceptions of the soul) militates against resolving persistent, disciplinary tensions between objectivity and subjectivity. Rather than emulating psychology, social workers should turn to their own traditions and develop a human-science orientation for their profession. When theorizing, they could connect empowerment and the ecological metaphor with these concepts’ spiritual base. When researching, social workers could foster more active roles for their participants and could write their research articles in more personalized, inter-subjective, and contextualized ways. When educating, they could incorporate critical education in process and content.
Environmental Efforts
Authors: Muldoon Annie
Published: June 2020

As the world continues to run out of clean air, water and spaces, it is the poor, women, people of colour, and people of the global South who first experience the consequences. The profession of social work is well poised to advocate preventive and prescriptive environmental measures in partnership with the communities in question. An analysis of power, along with an appreciation for the unique constraints of gender, race and geography, is instrumental for the articulation of environmental threats and eco-sustainable solutions. Ecological justice opens up an exciting space where social work has much to contribute, and much to gain.
Social work education
Authors: Wehbi Samantha , Turcotte Pierre
Published: June 2020

This article discusses the encroachment of neoliberal ideology on social work education, by emphasizing the experiences of two young academics in dealing with this impact at the level of teaching, research and writing. The central argument is that the basic values of our profession are threatened if as academics we remain inattentive to the impacts of this ideology on social work education.
From Generalist Approach to Evidence-Based Practice
Authors: Hall Ronald E.
Published: June 2020

The generalist approach subscribes to the eclectic methodology for what Social Workers do. The application of the generalist approach is by nature nebulous. In an advanced technological society, practice technology is less forthcoming in the absence of technologically based skill. Evidence-Based Practiced entails a series of scientific research procedures. It is intended for the application of rigorous expertise to arrive at the most effective intervention based upon objective research findings. Subsequently Evidence-Based Practice is then critical to accommodate social services in the 21st century.
Physical Boundaries and Professional Space
Authors: Wilkinson Patricia , Bissell Gavin
Published: June 2020

Analysis of feedback from student placements in inter – professional settings suggests that the fault – lines of inter - professional working tend to fall in with physical boundaries in communities, on sites, within buildings, and within the workspace. Furthermore, placement conflict frequently surfaces in spatial issues but solutions when identified are only rarely spatial. By attending more closely to what students say about where on the placement their best and worst practice learning experiences occur, placement co-ordinators and placement agencies can begin to map the practice experience, adding something to their existing knowledge of service user experience and organisational structure.
A critical examination of acculturation theories
Authors: Ngo Hieu Van
Published: June 2020

Using an anti-oppressive and social justice lens, this paper critically examines the prominent theories of unidirectional, bidimensional and interactive acculturation. The analysis reveals that all three theoretical schools of thought have omitted to critically examine acculturation in relation to dominant-subordinate oppression, mutual transformation of immigrants and the receiving society, formulation and reformulation of identities, and issues of social justice.
Book Review
Authors: Coyle James P.
Published: June 2020

This textbook is a helpful addition for Social Work curriculum. It highlights the application of theory to practice and chooses some interesting theoretical models that support social work practice. The book is divided into three parts: Understanding Theories and Tools for Translation; Models, Metaphors, and Maps Applied; and Theoretical Integration. Like many HBSE texts, this one begins with a discussion of theory and theorizing. In addition, Forte adds a number of methods for understanding or translating theoretical models, including the use of core metaphors, theoretical maps, and role models from theorists and practitioners associated with each model. This introductory section describes the theoretical foundation for the discussion that follows. Ten theoretical models are presented: Ecological, Systems, Biology, Cognitive, Psychodynamic, Behaviorism, Symbolic Interactionism, Social Role, Economic, and Critical theories. The chapter titles all start with the word ‘Applied’ denoting the emphasis of understanding each model as a framework for social work practice. Each model is presented using the same structure: Introduction, Exemplary Models, Root Metaphors, Core Assumptions, Approach to Human Development, Selective Propositions, Mapping, Limits, and an example of Theory Application to a problem area of interest to Social Work. In addition each chapter ends with a number of Learning Activities suggestions which could be used for in-class exercises or for homework assignments. The final part of the book discusses a number of methods for integrating theoretical models and describes the author’s preference for a Dialogical Approach in which theoretical discussions compare, match, challenge, sequence, or synthesize different approaches.
Le flair animal: Levinas and the Possibility of Animal Friendship
Authors: GUENTHER LISA
Published: June 2020

In Otherwise than Being, Levinas writes that the alterity of the Other escapes “le flair animal,” or the animal’s sense of smell. This paper puts pressure on the strong human-animal distinction that Levinas makes by considering the possibility that, while non-human animals may not respond to the alterity of the Other in the way that Levinas describes as responsibility, animal sensibility plays a key role in a relation to Others that Levinas does not discuss at length: friendship. This approach to friendship addresses a gap in Levinas’ work between the absolute Other for whom I am responsible and the “brother” who is my political equal.
On the Function of the Epoche in Phenomenological Interpretations of Religion
Authors: MICKEY SAMUEL
Published: June 2020

This essay presents an inquiry into the phenomenological epoche, specifically with a view to the function of the epoche in efforts to interpret sacred or religious meaning. Reflecting on contributions from phenomenology, hermeneutics, and deconstruction, with particular attention to the phenomenology of religion developed by Gerardus Van der Leeuw, I argue that the epoche can be defined in terms of hospitable restraint. By holding the presuppositions of one’s unique historical horizon in abeyance (e.g., presuppositions regarding the historical development of religions or the ontological, theological, or scientific reality of religion), such restraint facilitates dialogue and diplomacy through an understanding of the alterity of the sacred and the alterity of others’ experiences of the sacred.
Quantifying Bell: the Resource Theory of Nonclassicality of Common-Cause Boxes
Authors: Wolfe Elie , Schmid David , Sainz Ana Belén , Kunjwal Ravi , Spekkens Robert W.
Published: June 2020

We take a resource-theoretic approach to the problem of quantifying nonclassicality in Bell scenarios. The resources are conceptualized as probabilistic processes from the setting variables to the outcome variables having a particular causal structure, namely, one wherein the wings are only connected by a common cause. We term them "common-cause boxes". We define the distinction between classical and nonclassical resources in terms of whether or not a classical causal model can explain the correlations. One can then quantify the relative nonclassicality of resources by considering their interconvertibility relative to the set of operations that can be implemented using a classical common cause (which correspond to local operations and shared randomness). We prove that the set of free operations forms a polytope, which in turn allows us to derive an efficient algorithm for deciding whether one resource can be converted to another. We moreover define two distinct monotones with simple closed-form expressions in the two-party binary-setting binary-outcome scenario, and use these to reveal various properties of the pre-order of resources, including a lower bound on the cardinality of any complete set of monotones. In particular, we show that the information contained in the degrees of violation of facet-defining Bell inequalities is not sufficient for quantifying nonclassicality, even though it is sufficient for witnessing nonclassicality. Finally, we show that the continuous set of convexly extremal quantumly realizable correlations are all at the top of the pre-order of quantumly realizable correlations. In addition to providing new insights on Bell nonclassicality, our work also sets the stage for quantifying nonclassicality in more general causal networks.
WAHDAH AL-WUJUD IBN ARABI DALAM IMAJINASI KREATIF HENRY CORBIN
Authors: Bistara Raha
Published: June 2020

This article aims to explain the idea ofÂ wahdah al-wujudIbn Arabi in the frame of Henry Corbinâ€™s creative imagination.Â Wahdah al-wujudÂ is still being debated among philosophers. Some of them sayÂ wahdah al-wujudÂ is the same as pantheism and panenteism and some say its not with both.Â With a descriptive qualitative method and based on library research, this study shows that creative imagination (theophysical imagination) is a form of God revealing himself, showing himself, to himself by distinguishing himself with its hidden existence.Â This creation is the same as the appearance of God (tajalli ilahi). In this creation there is no concept of creationÂ ex nihilo(creation out of nothing), this creation already existed from God itself through the tanaffus process. Creative imagination as a theophanic is a process of creation not of nothing or something different from Himself, but from His fundamental form that is hidden in His own form without the existence of a creative imagination that is difficult to realize God in the midst of human life.
VFP-Soft Kümeler ve Karar Verme Problemleri Üzerine Uygulaması
Authors: DALKILIÇ Orhan , DEMİRTAŞ Naime
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışma FP-soft kümelerin bazı belirsizlik problemlerinin çözümündeki yetersizliklerini aşmak için yapılmıştır. Bunun için VFP-soft kümeler tanımlanarak teorinin önemli bazı özellikleri verilmiştir. Daha sonra, belirsizliğin ideal çözüme yaklaştırılmasında VFP-soft küme teorisinin FP-soft küme teorisinden daha başarılı olduğu bir algoritma yardımıyla gösterilerek benzeri problemlerin çözümü için VFP-soft kümelerin kullanılması önerilmiştir. Ayrıca çalışmadaki özel parametre kümeleri, belirsizlik problemlerinin çözümünde daha fazla alternatif çözüm yolunu mevcut kılmaktadır. Bu sayede birçok çözüm yolundan en ideale yakın olanı seçmeyi kolaylaştırmaktadır.
Effects of geometrical size and structural feature on the shape-distortion behavior of hollow Ti-alloy blade fabricated by additive manufacturing process
Authors: Gao Shuang , Tan Zhijun , Lan Liang , He Bo
Published: June 2020

In the additive manufacturing (AM) process, metal powder can be directly used to produce metal components. Unfortunately, a large thermal gradient is developed during the AM process, which leads to the generation of residual stress and complex shape-distortions. In this study, the influence of the geometrical size and structural features of a hollow Ti-alloy blade prepared by the AM process on the shape-distortion behavior was systematically investigated using the three-dimensional (3D) blue-light scanning technology. The results indicated that the concentrated residual stress was developed on the surface of the blade. The compressive residual stress induced a bulging distortion, while the tensile residual stress resulted in denting distortion on the blade surfaces. When the blade height and torsion angle increased, the shape-distortion was aggravated owing to the accumulation of microscopic strain and the elevated temperature gradient. However, the shape-distortion mitigated when the wall thickness significantly increased or the stiffened plates were set within the blade cavities, owing to a strengthening structural constraint which inhibited the distortion behavior. In addition, a control method for the shape-distortion during AM process was able to implement based on the proper optimization of the geometrical sizes and structural features of complex 3D-printed components.
Ohje tekijänoikeuksiin liittyvästä avoimesta lisensoinnista tutkijoille ja tieteellisille kustantajille
Authors: Avoimen tieteen ja tutkimuksen koordinaatio  , Toikkanen Tarmo , Kaakinen Leena , Jauhiainen Ilmari
Published: June 2020

Ohje tekijänoikeuksiin liittyvästä avoimesta lisensoinnista tutkijoille ja tieteellisille kustantajille.
Evaluación de los hábitos alimentarios de los jóvenes universitarios de la ciudad de Guayaquil
Authors: Lapo María , Campoverde Ronald , Garzón Daniela , Xu Priscila , Benitez Bryan
Published: June 2020

El periodo universitario es una etapa de cambios educativos, sociales, familiares, alimentarios y emocionales. Los universitarios se encuentran en un periodo crítico para el desarrollo de estilos de vida que tienen mucha importancia en su futura salud, debido a que la influencia en el comportamiento alimentario de los compañeros, su situación económica y el gusto por cocinar hace que cambien sus hábitos de alimentación.Objetivo: Distinguir tipologías de los jóvenes universitarios en base a su nivel de satisfacción con la alimentación según los aspectos sociodemográficos, los hábitos y cultura alimentaria.Método: Se aplicó un cuestionario estructurado a una muestra de 500 estudiantes universitarios de la ciudad de Guayaquil. El instrumento de recogida de información fue tipo escala de Likert. Se consultaron los hábitos de consumo de alimentos dentro y fuera de la universidad, la edad, el peso y estatura aproximada y variables de clasificación sociodemográficas.Resultados: Mediante análisis factorial se distinguieron cuatro tipologías de estudiantes con diferencias significativas en los puntajes de la escala de satisfacción con la alimentación. Las tipologías difirieron en el número de personas afectadas por preferencia a cocinar, comer fuera de su casa, consumir comida precocinada, planificar su comida, vida social, tradición, conveniencia.Conclusión: La disponibilidad de los estudiantes para la preparación de su comida incide de forma directa proporcional a su satisfacción con los alimentos. Esto genera que la mayoría de los jóvenes desarrollen un adecuado hábito alimentario, dependiendo de su tiempo para la planificación de sus alimentos y la cocción de este.
Recommender system for modelling subject combination in Ugandan senior secondary schools
Authors: Fagbolu Olutola Olaide
Published: June 2020

Subject combinations at A-level in Ugandan Senior Secondary Schools have made or marred the future career of many prospective students, many students have ended up doing courses they had not planned to do because they made wrong choices at their A-level. This recommender system offers the decision-making process for students based on their subject performance coupled with interest, passion, skills and talents to enable them make right choices. It is person-centred and there are three (3) main actors: the student (who are interested in making appropriate career choice), the documents (which contains available information about interest and passion, skills and talents and subject performances) and access metrics (which aids the student of A-level in extracting knowledge from available resources). A hybrid matrix factorization model using ANFIS and R were used to represents students and subjects as linear combinations derived from their characteristics and interactions, this is combined with rule-based model to offer a unified approach of presenting any student with a list of subjects that will lead to prospective career choices. This offer higher predictive accuracy in career choice matchmaking and overcoming challenges of parental influence, peer influence and others while expanding opportunities of career guidance in Uganda.
Ageing with Health and Dignity
Authors: Yuen Peter P.
Published: June 2020

I am grateful to be given the opportunity to write this Editorial. As mentioned by Dr. Briggs’s introduction (“In this Issue”), the articles in this Special Issue were selected from papers presented to the CPCE Health Conference 2020 in Hong Kong. The 2020 Conference is the fifth consecutive annual conference organized by the College of Professional and Continuing Education (CPCE) of The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, supported by many partner institutions, including the Australasian College of Health Services Management and the APJHM.....
Habitudes de consommation, méfaits liés à l’alcool et points de vue sur les politiques : résultats d’un projet pilote de l’étude internationale sur le contrôle de l’alcool (IAC) au Canada
Authors: van der Maas Mark , Giesbrecht Norman , Stoduto Gina , Orpana Heather , Geneau Robert , Mann Robert
Published: June 2020

Introduction

Nous avons mené une évaluation pilote sur la faisabilité de la mise en œuvre de l’étude internationale sur le contrôle de l’alcool (IAC, pour International Alcohol Control) en Ontario (Canada) afin de pouvoir comparer les répercussions des politiques sur le contrôle de l’alcool dans différents pays.

Méthodologie

Le questionnaire de l’étude IAC a été adapté pour la province de l’Ontario. Les données ont été recueillies selon une approche par échantillon fractionné, au moyend’entrevues téléphoniques assistées par ordinateur réalisées auprès de 500 participants, chaque moitié de l’échantillon répondant à un sous­ensemble de l’enquête adaptée de l’étude IAC.

Résultats

Un peu plus de la moitié de l’échantillon (53,6 %) a fait état d’une consommation fréquente d’alcool (une fois par semaine ou plus fréquemment) et 6,5 % des répondants ont fait état d’une consommation excessive occasionelle d’alcool élevée (8 consommations ou plus par occasion). Les taux de méfaits liés à l’alcool dont ont fait état les répondants, qu’il s’agisse de leur propre consommation ou de celle des autres, sont demeurés relativement faibles. Les attitudes à l’égard du contrôle de l’alcool étaient variées. La grande majorité des répondants s’est prononcée en faveur d’une augmentation du nombre de contrôles policiers d’alcoolémie pour détecter les cas de conduite avec facultés affaiblies, alors que les restrictions sur le nombre de points de vente d’alcool et l’augmentation du prix de l’alcool ont été généralement rejetées.

Conclusion

Cette étude pilote a démontré que l’enquête IAC peut être mise en œuvre au Canada après quelques modifications. Les futurs travaux de recherche auront à explorer des moyens d’améliorer les taux de participation et la faisabilité de la mise en œuvre de l’aspect longitudinal de l’étude IAC. Cette enquête fournit des renseignements supplémentaires sur les comportements liés à l’alcool et sur les attitudes à l’égard des politiques de contrôle de l’alcool utilisables pour élaborer des interventions de santé publique propres au contexte canadien.
Surveillance de niveau supérieur : surveillance par sentinelle des blessures et des intoxications associées au cannabis
Authors: Champagne André S. , McFaull Steven R. , Thompson Wendy , Bang Felix
Published: June 2020

Introduction

En octobre 2018, le Canada a légalisé la consommation de cannabis à des fins non médicales pour les adultes. Notre étude visait à présenter le profil le plus récent possible des blessures et des intoxications liées au cannabis recensées dans la base de données de la plateforme électronique du Système canadien hospitalier d’information et de recherche en prévention des traumatismes (eSCHIRPT) et à fournir une synthèse descriptive des caractéristiques des blessures concernant les cas liés au cannabis consignés sur une période de neuf ans.

Méthodologie

Nous avons effectué une recherche dans la base de données de l’eSCHIRPT des cas liés au cannabis déclarés entre avril 2011 et août 2019. La population de l’étude est constituée des patients âgés de 0 à 79 ans ayant visité l’un des 19 services d’urgence au Canada participant au programme de l’eSCHIRPT. Nous avons produit des estimations descriptives en examinant l’intentionnalité, la cause externe, le type et la gravité des cas liés au cannabis afin de mieux comprendre les facteurs contextuels de ces cas. Nous avons également mené des analyses des tendances au fil du temps à l’aide du logiciel Joinpoint afin de saisir les évolutions dans les cas liés au cannabis, tant chez les enfants et les jeunes que chez les adultes.

Résultats

Entre le 1er avril 2011 et le 9 août 2019, 2 823 cas liés au cannabis ont été enregistrés dans l’eSCHIRPT, soit 252,3 cas pour 100 000 cas de l’eSCHIRPT. La majorité (63,1 %; 1780 cas) concernait la consommation de cannabis combinée à une ou plusieurs autres substances; dans 885 cas (31,3 %), seul le cannabis était présent et 158 cas (5,6 %) étaient associés à des produits comestibles contenant du cannabis. Chez les enfants comme chez les adultes, l’intoxication était la principale cause externe de blessure. La grande majorité des cas était de nature involontaire, avec une augmentation récente dans les tendances du nombre de cas, chez les enfants et les jeunes comme chez les adultes. Sur l’ensemble, 15,1 % des cas correspondaient à des blessures graves ayant nécessité une admission à l’hôpital.

Conclusion

Les cas liés au cannabis répertoriés dans la base de données de l’eSCHIRPT sont relativement rares, ce qui peut indiquer que les troubles mentaux et comportementaux découlant de l’exposition au cannabis ne sont généralement pas consignés dans ce système de surveillance et dans les sites participants au Canada. Avec les récentes modifications apportées à la réglementation canadienne en matière de cannabis, il sera impératif de surveiller en permanence les effets du cannabis sur la santé pour faire avancer les données probantes et protéger la santé des Canadiens.
Établissement d’une base de référence : description des intoxications au cannabis dans un hôpital pédiatrique canadien avant la légalisation de la consommation de cannabis à des fins récréatives
Authors: Cheng Phoebe , Zagaran Atousa , Rajabali Fahra , Turcotte Kate , Babul Shelina
Published: June 2020

Introduction

Cette étude décrit les événements et les circonstances à l’origine des admissions de jeunes de 16 ans et moins au service des urgences d’un hôpital pédiatrique canadien pour une intoxication au cannabis.

Méthodologie

Nous avons extrait de la base de données du Système canadien hospitalier d’information et de recherche en prévention des traumatismes (SCHIRPT) les cas d’intoxication au cannabis ayant été traités au service des urgences de l’Hôpital pour enfants de la Colombie­Britannique (HECB) entre le 1er janvier 2016 et le 31 décembre 2018. Nous avons examiné le système électronique d’information sur la santé de l’hôpital ainsi que le dossier médical des patients pour obtenir plus de renseignements sur le contexte des cas, notamment les caractéristiques spatiales et temporelles.

Résultats

Des 911 cas d’intoxication traités à l’HECB, 114 étaient liés à la consommation intentionnelle de cannabis (12,5 %). Moins de 10 concernaient des enfants ayant ingéré du cannabis par inadvertance, avec un âge médian pour ces cas de 3 ans. Toutes les ingestions accidentelles sont survenues à la maison et, dans tous les cas, le cannabis appartenait à un membre de la famille du patient. La vaste majorité des intoxications étaient dues à une consommation intentionnelle soit de cannabis seul (28,9 %) soit de cannabis avec d’autres substances psychoactives (co­ingestion, 71,1 %). L’âge médian des patients était de 15 ans. La plupart des patients ont déclaré avoir consommé le cannabis par inhalation et en groupe. Les intoxications au cannabis seul et au cannabis co­ingéré avec d’autres substances étaient plus fréquentes les jours de semaine que les fins de semaine. Dans la plupart des cas d’intoxication au cannabis, le cannabis avait été consommé dans une résidence privée. La majorité des victimes d’intoxication au cannabis ont obtenu des soins médicaux par elles­mêmes ou ont été aidées par leur famille.

Conclusion

Les caractéristiques des cas d’intoxication pédiatrique au cannabis portent sur les trois ans précédant la légalisation de la consommation de cannabis à des fins récréatives au Canada, de manière à établir une base de référence pour des comparaisons futures. Nous abordons aussi la question de l’amélioration des initiatives et des politiques de prévention à la lumière de ces résultats.
Migrating Towards Growth and Oblivion? A Contextual Account of the Lives and Work of Spanish-Mexican Composers María Teresa Prieto and Emiliana de Zubeldía
Authors: Chibici-Revneanu Claudia Christina
Published: June 2020

Drawing from an interdisciplinary methodology which brings together feminist musicology, gender, and migration, as well as cultural studies, this article focuses on the lives and works of 20th-century Spanish-Mexican composers María Teresa Prieto and Emiliana de Zubeldía. It aims to analyze their biographies within the context of the frequent under-representation of women in discussions about migration and music. It will show how geographical displacement enhanced their creative development and careers by allowing them to develop broad networks, giving them enriched processes of cultural transfer, involving them in rival national/regional identity claims, and liberating them from restrictive (musical) gender norms. Nevertheless, their contextual advantages proved insufficient in the face of more powerful gender-discriminatory structures within the musical sphere, which have typically truncated musical women’s journeys by oblivion.
Reproductive Performance of Dairy Cows Fed a Diet Supplemented with n-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids – A Review
Authors: Libera Kacper , Włodarek Jan , Warzych Ewelina , Cieślak Adam , Szumacher-Strabel Małgorzata , Jankowiak Tomasz , Lechniak Dorota
Published: June 2020

The aim of this review is to summarize the current state of knowledge of reproductive performance of high-yielding dairy cows fed a diet supplemented with n-3 fatty acids (FA s), and to recommend a feeding schedule that can increase the success rate in reproduction. Dietary supplementation with fat, especially FA, has become an accepted strategy for supporting the fertility of high-yielding dairy cows. The two main categories of FA s, unsaturated fatty acids (UFA s) and saturated fatty acids (SFA s), exert distinct effects on reproductive functions, with UFA having a conclusively beneficial impact. Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) are of particular importance on account of their biological properties. Standard feedstuffs (such as soybean) are rich in n-6 FA s, whereas few feedstuffs contain n-3 FA s. Neither the n-3 nor n-6 PUFA s are synthetized by the animal. Several field experiments have indicated that the recommended schedule of n-3 supplementation should last 160–170 days, from the eighth week before calving to 100 or 120 days postpartum. Supplementation of the diet thus covers the period from the late preantral stage of the follicle, the entire development of the antrum, oocyte ovulation, and fertilization, as well as the development of the preattachment embryo and its implantation. The following effects are among the important beneficial results of supplementation with n-3 FA s: a higher number of antral follicles suitable for ovum pick-up (OPU), larger dominant follicles and corresponding CL, better quality oocytes and embryos, and higher implantation rates resulting from improved uterine environment (e.g., reduced synthesis of luteolytic PGF2α). We conclude that dietary supplementation for high-yielding dairy cows with n-3 FA s supports ovarian functions and helps the embryo to survive in the adverse environment of the reproductive tract of the postpartum cow.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pengampunan Pajak Kaitannya Dengan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak di Aceh
Authors: Azyus Deddy Irwansyah , Syahbandir Mahdi , Rahayu Sri Walny
Published: June 2020

Berbagai kebijakan telah dijalankan pemerintah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan kepatuhan masyarakat akan pemenuhan kewajiban perpajakanya, salah satunya melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2016 tentang Pengampunan Pajak, kebijakan ini berlaku mulai 1 Juli 2016 sampai dengan 31 Maret 2017. Dengan adanya kebijakan ini pemerintah memberikan fasilitas berupa penghapusan atas utang pajak, sanksi denda atau administrasi, maupun sanksi pidana di bidang perpajakan terhadap wajib pajak yang  belum melaporkan harta sesuai dengan keadaan yang sebenarnya dengan membayar sejumlah uang tebusan dengan tarif yang relatif  rendah. Kebijakan ini semestinya dapat dimanfaatkan oleh para wajib pajak agar kepatuhan wajib pajak dapat meningkat dari tahun-tahun sebelumnya. Namun pada kenyataannya tidak semua pembayar pajak di Aceh yang mengikuti atau memanfaatkan kebijakan tersebut. Melalui tulisan ini akan dijelaskan mengenai alasan yang melatarbelakangi lahirnya kebijakan pengampunan pajak, pengaruhnya dengan kepatuhan wajib pajak di Aceh, dan sanksi bagi wajib pajak yang tidak mengikuti kebijakan pengampunan pajak.Various efforts have been made in order to increase public awareness and compliance in fulfillment of its tax obligations, one of them the government has enacted a policy known as tax amnesty, based on the provisions of Law Number 11 Year 2016 on Amnesty of Taxes, this policy came into force on 1 July 2016 and ended March 31, 2017. With this policy the government provides facilities in the form of abolition of tax debt, fine or administrative sanctions, as well as criminal sanctions in the field of taxation on taxpayers who have not reported the property in accordance with the actual situation by paying a ransom with a relatively low tariff. But in reality within nine months of this policy, not all taxpayers, especially those in Aceh who follow or take advantage of this policy. This research aims to: know and explain the things or reasons behind the enactment of tax amnesty policy, and also to know and explain the influence of this policy to taxpayer awareness and compliance in Aceh, as well as legal sanctions for taxpayers who do not follow this policy.
Pengawasan Terhadap Zakat Yang Dimasukkan Ke Dalam Pendapatan Asli Daerah di Aceh
Authors: Muaffat Muaffat , Rinaldi Yanis , Adwani Adwani
Published: June 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan lembaga yang berwenang dalam melakukan pengawasan penyaluran zakat sebagai sumber Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) dan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan mekanisme pengawasan terhadap penyaluran zakat yang bersumber dari Pendapatan Asli Daerah di Aceh. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan, lembaga yang berwenang melakukan pengawasan terhadap penyaluran zakat di Aceh adalah : Inspektorat, Dewan Pertimbangan Syariah dan Bidang Pengawasan pada Badan Pelaksana Baitul Mal Aceh. Lembaga-lembaga tersebut telah melakukan pengawasan sesuai dengan syariah dan peraturan perundangan-undangan. Mekanisme pengawasan penyaluran zakat tidak berbeda dengan sistem pengawasan keuangan daerah atau PAD lainnya. Karena zakat sebagai PAD khusus, pengawasan sistem syariah tetap berjalan.This research aims to know and explain an institution having power in conducting monitoring of the donation distribution that is one of the Regional’s Original Revenue and to know and explore and explain the monitoring mechanism on the distribution of it, which is originated from the revenue. The research shows that the institutions that are having authority to conduct monitoring towards zakat’s distribution in Aceh are Inspektorate, Sharia Consideration Board and Monitoring Division at the Executive Board of Baitul Mal Aceh. The institutions are conducting monitoring that has been inaccordance with sharia and existing laws. The monitoring mechanism is conducted towards the distribution of zakat is similarly to the monitoring system of regional finance monitoring orother kinds of original regional revenues. However, it is still monitored specificly, as zakat in Aceh might be said as specific original regional revenue, hence its sharia system should be kept running.
Kewenangan Gubernur Dalam Mutasi Jabatan di Lingkungan Pemerintah Aceh
Authors: Alianur Mudfar , A.Rani Faisal , Purnama Eddy
Published: June 2020

Pasal 71 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2015 tentang Penetapan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemilihan Gubernur Bupati dan Walikota menjadi Undang-Undang yang mana Gubernur atau Wakil Gubernur, Bupati atau Wakil Bupati, dan Walikota atau Wakil Walikota dilarang melakukan penggantian pejabat 6 (enam) bulan sebelum tanggal penetapan pasangan calon sampai dengan akhir masa jabatan kecuali mendapat persetujuan tertulis dari Menteri. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pergantian yang dilakukan Gubernur terhadap Pejabat Eselon II Pemerintah Aceh dan mengetahui larangan pergantian pejabat oleh Undang-Undang No 10 Tahun 2016 telah membatasi jabatannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian hukum normatif (yuridis normatif) yakni penelitian yang difokuskan untuk mengkaji penerapan kaidah-kaidah atau norma-norma dalam hukum positif dengan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah Pendekatan Perundang-Undangan, Pendekatan Konseptual dan Pendekatan Kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kepala daerah (Gubernur atau Wakil Gubernur, Bupati atau Wakil Bupati, dan Walikota atau Wakil Walikota) dilarang melakukan penggantian pejabat 6 (enam) bulan sebelum tanggal penetapan pasangan calon sampai dengan akhir masa jabatan kecuali mendapat persetujuan tertulis dari Menteri.Article 71 verse (2) of the Act Number 10, 2016 on the change of the Act Number 1, 2015 on the Determination of the Replacement of Government Regulation Number 1, 2014 on the Election of Governor, Head of District and Mayor becomes the Act which is the Governor or vice governor, head of district, or vice of the head of district and major and vice of major is forbidden to replace the high rank official 6 (six) months before the date of its determination of the candidate couples till the end of the power except it has an approval written from the minister, This research aims to know the position changing of echelon II of Aceh Government and to know the ban on the official movement under the Act Number 10, 2016 has limited the power of the Governor that This is juridical normative legal research by focusing on the problems posed in this research, which are on exploring the implementation of the principles or norms in existing laws by applying statutory approach, and it applies conceptual approach by the implementation of conceptual approach. The research shows that the Head of Regions (Governor or vice Governor, Head of District of vice of the Head of District, Major or vice of Major) is forbidden to change high official ranks 6 (six) months before the date of the determination of candidate couple till the end of the power except it has a written approval from the Minister.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak Asasi Pasien Pengguna Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Kelas 3
Authors: Pratiwi Eka Ryanda , Syahbandir Mahdi , Yahya Azhari
Published: June 2020

Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) berfungsi menyelenggarakan program jaminan kesehatan secara nasional berdasarkan prinsip asuransi sosial dan prinsip ekuitas dengan tujuan menjamin agar peserta memperoleh manfaat kesehatan. Pasal 1 angka 2 Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2011 tentang Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial menyatakan bahwa Jaminan sosial adalah salah satu bentuk perlidungan sosial untuk menjamin seluruh rakyat agar dapat memenuhi kebutuhan dasar hidupnya yang layak. Dalam Pasal 224, 225, dan 226 Undang-Undang Nomor 11 tahun 2006 tentang UUPA, kewajiban kepada Pemerintah Aceh untuk memberikan pelayanan kesehatan secara menyeluruh kepada penduduk Aceh terutama penduduk miskin, fakir miskin, anak yatim dan terlantar. Pasien BPJS Kelas 3 di beberapa Rumah Sakit di Kota Banda Aceh memerlukan perlindungan secara hukum dalam menerima pelayanan kesehatan yang bertujuan menjamin adanya kepastian hukum yang didapatkan oleh pasien, sehingga pasien terhindar dari kerugian saat menerima pelayanan kesehatan yang seharusnya diberikan secara baik dan optimal oleh tenaga kesehatan.Kerugian sebagaimana dimaksud berupa kerugian atas kerusakan, pencemaran, dan atau kerugian menderita penyakit/cacat sebagai akibat perbuatan/kesalahan dokter. Bentuk ganti kerugian berupa perawatan kesehatan dalam rangka memulihkan kondisi pasien, pengembalian uang atau pengembalian barang dan atau pemberian santunan yang sesuai dengan ketentuan perundang-undangan.National Social Security Agency (BPJS) has a function to conduct national health of social security based social insurance principle and equity principle aiming at securing the members in order to obtain the benefit of health care. Article 1 point 2 of the Act Number 24, 2011 regarding National Social Security Agency stipulates that Social Security is one of the forms of social protection in securing all people to fulfill basic need of proper lives. Articles 224, 225, and 226 of the Act Number 11, 2006 regarding Aceh Governance Act oblige the Aceh Government especially the poor, orphan and abandoned kids. Patients of the National Social Security Agency of Class 3 in several hospitals in Banda Aceh need law protection in providing health services aiming to secure the existence of law certainty acquired by the patients hence it prevents from the loss while accepting the health services that should be provided well and optimally by medical staffs. The loss aforementioned are damages, contamination, or suffering from illness/disability resulted from medical malpractice. The kinds of the loss are health care in recovering patients’ condition, compensating or returning things or the compensation that is not based on existing rules.