bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
B-Mode Ultrasonographic Analysis of the Retrobulbar Optic Nerve in Patients with Primary Open Angle Glaucoma at Rivers State University Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt
Authors: Esomonu D.J. , Mbatuegwu A.I. , Ugboma E.A. , Ugwoegbu J.U.
Published: January 2025

Purpose: To determine and compare the mean values of retrobulbar optic nerve diameter and cross-sectional area obtained using B-scan ultrasonography in primary open-angle glaucoma patients and controls. Methods: This comparative cross-sectional study was conducted at Rivers State University Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt between September 2018 and October 2019, and a total of 120 participants (60 glaucomatous patients and 60 non-glaucomatous controls) were enrolled. Data were analyzed using IBM-SPSS version 21. Appropriate statistical tests were performed, and P-values ≤ 0.05 were considered significant. Results: The mean optic nerve diameter in the glaucoma group was 2.59 ± 0.20 and 2.60 ± 0.21 mm on the right and left, respectively; and 2.71 ± 0.22 and 2.73 ± 0.20 mm on the right and left, respectively in controls. The mean optic nerve cross-sectional area in the glaucoma group was 5.46 ± 0.73 and 5.40 ± 0.82 mm2 on the right and left, respectively; and 6.00 ± 0.94 and 6.11 ± 0.91 mm2 on the right and left, respectively in controls. The interpial diameter and cross-sectional area of the retrobulbar optic nerve were significantly smaller in glaucoma patients compared to non-glaucomatous controls. Conclusion: B-mode ultrasonography is a good aid in the evaluation of retrobulbar optic nerve measurements in primary open-angle glaucoma. Further studies are required to investigate the relationship between the severity of glaucoma and B-scan assessment of the optic nerve.
Isolated Distant Splenic Metastasis in a Newly Diagnosed Case of Breast Carcinoma Detected on 18F-fludeoxyglucose-18 Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography
Authors: Dang Shreya , Malasani Vindhya , Dash Swagat
Published: January 2025

Breast cancer is the most common malignancy prevalent among women worldwide. Metastasis to regional lymph nodes, bones, lungs, liver, and brain is quite common; however, there have been very few cases in literature reporting metastatic spread of breast carcinoma to the spleen. Here, we present one such case of a 62-year-old female with carcinoma of the left breast presenting with isolated distant metastasis to splenic parenchyma detected in pretreatment staging 18F-fludeoxyglucose-18 positron emission tomography/computed tomography scan.
Intermittent Testicular Torsion in Adolescents: Underdiagnosed Entity
Authors: Kumari Shweta , Sodhi Harmeet Kaur , Narayan Anand
Published: January 2025

Intermittent scrotal pain in adolescents is often an underdiagnosed and missed entity because of the brief presentation and spontaneous resolution. Inadequate history and casual counseling can lead to acute torsion which is an important cause of surgical emergency in males leading to testicular ischemia. The adolescent boys with history of intermittent scrotal pain radiating from groin associated with nausea/vomiting should be examined clinically to rule out transverse lie of bilateral testis, Bell Clapper variant. An ultrasound scrotum should be done to rule out the oedema in cord structure and the bell clapper variant of testis. Presence of these signs should be kept as red flags to counsel parents for impending danger of testicular torsion. This advocates the need to offer prophylactic orchidopexy in such males to prevent testicular ischemia. The two comparative case presentations emphasize the importance of early pick of the clinical signs which can create the difference in management of these group of adolescent boys.
Medication Management Process: Some Key Challenges and the Way to Address Them
Authors: Fernandes Clive
Published: January 2025

Medications are essential in the patient healing process within hospital settings; however, their management is fraught with challenges that can lead to adverse outcomes when not handled properly. This study delineates the key phases of medication management—selection and procurement, storage, prescribing, dispensing, administration, and monitoring—while emphasizing the complexities and potential pitfalls within each phase. Major obstacles identified include a lack of accountability across departments, improper storage conditions, and the prevalence of medication errors and near misses. Effective strategies to mitigate these risks are proposed, such as establishing a prescription audit team, minimizing verbal orders, and ensuring thorough reviews of patient medication charts by specialists. This research advocates for a multidisciplinary approach involving collaboration among healthcare professionals, particularly the pharmacy team, to enhance medication safety and efficacy. By fostering clear roles and responsibilities within the medication management process, healthcare organizations can significantly reduce the incidence of medication-related errors, ultimately improving patient care outcomes.
Outcomes of Patients with Hematological Malignancies Admitted to the Intensive Care Unit at a Tertiary Care Center in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alotaibi Ghazi Saud , Alekrish Yazeed , Aldokhayel Fares , Alassaf Abdullah , Alzahrani Musa , Aljabry Mansour , Alshehri Bader , Alshalati Fatimah , Sewaralthahab Sarah , Algahtani Farjah , Alsaleh Khalid , Jamal Ahmad , Aleem Aamer
Published: January 2025

Background:

Patients with hematological malignancies (HM) are at risk for complications, including neutropenia and admission to the intensive care unit (ICU). Granulocyte colony-stimulating factors (GCSF) can accelerate progenitor cells’ proliferation and differentiation, and thus compensate for neutropenia. In patients with HM admitted to ICUs in Saudi Arabia, the outcome and impact of GCSF use on neutropenia duration and severity is understudied.

Objective:

To evaluate the outcome and impact of GCSF on neutropenia in patients with HM admitted to the ICU of a tertiary care center in Saudi Arabia.

Methods:

This retrospective study included all consecutive patients diagnosed with an HM admitted to the ICU at King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, from 2018 to 2022. Data on demographics, clinical information, ICU admission, and outcomes were collected.

Results:

A total of 44 patients with HM admitted to the ICU were included, of which 43.2% were females and the mean age was 50.2 ± 21.1 years. The mean length of ICU stay was 12.3 ± 14.7 (range: 0–62) days. ICU mortality was 61.4%, with no further mortality within 90 days after discharge. There was no significant association between survival and age (P = 0.205), gender (P = 0.7), and neutropenia (P = 0.566) or the use of GCSF prior to ICU admission (P = 0.882). There was a significant association between the category of ICU intervention and survival (P = 0.007).

Conclusion:

Patients with hematological malignancies who were admitted to an ICU in Saudi Arabia had a high mortality, regardless of neutropenia or the use of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor.
Bipolar Disorders in Saudi Arabia: What Do We Know So Far?
Authors: Almadani Ahmad H. , AlHadi Ahmad N. , Aldawood Buthainah D. , AlEissa Mariam M. , Alosaimi Fahad D.
Published: January 2025

Bipolar disorders (BP) are prevalent neuropsychiatric illnesses affecting 1%–5% of the global population and about 3% of the Saudi population. They are associated with significant comorbidities and negative consequences. Despite being common mental health conditions in Saudi Arabia, stigma persists, with weak character, supernatural beliefs, and weak faith considered as causes. In addition, Saudi patients with BP have been reported to seek help from non-psychiatric healthcare professionals and faith healers. More data are required on BP from Saudi Arabia, including the genetic aspects and their treatment approaches. This narrative review paper explores the epidemiology and clinical manifestations, etiology and biological mechanisms, public knowledge and awareness of the illnesses, and treatment of BP in Saudi Arabia.
A comparative evaluation of lycopene versus diacerein gels in the treatment of stage II grade B periodontitis
Authors: Sheha Asmaa Hamed Ebrahim , Elzefzaf Ebtesam A. , Shoukheba Malak Y. M. , Negm Walaa A.
Published: January 2025

Aim

This study was directed to evaluate the adjunctive effect of topical application of lycopene gel versus diacerein gel in the treatment of stage II grade B periodontitis.

Materials and methods

Forty sites with stage II grade B periodontitis were randomly divided into four groups, 10 sites each. Group I (control group) received scaling and root planning (SRP) only, group II received SRP + 2% lycopene gel, group III received SRP + 2% diacerein gel, group IV received SRP + a mixture of 2% lycopene and 2% diacerein gels. Plaque index, bleeding on probing, probing pocket depth, and clinical attachment level were recorded at 1 and 3 months. Subgingival plaque samples were collected and analyzed by using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay test to assess the gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) endocan level.

Results

All groups showed statistically significant improvement for all the clinical parameters at 1 and 3 months in comparison to the baseline values (P < 0.05). Intergroup comparison showed statistically significant improvement in plaque index at 1 month, probing pocket depth at 1 and 3 months, and in clinical attachment level at 3 months in favor of groups III and IV. Intergroup comparison of the GCF endocan level results showed a statistically significant improvement in GCF endocan level at 1 and 3 months for all groups in favor of groups III and IV.

Conclusion

All treatment modalities resulted in clinical improvement and biochemical benefits as adjunctive treatment to SRP. Since the diacerein and combination treatments showed relatively more favorable results, it is reasonable to assemble that they are potentiating materials for nonsurgical treatment of periodontal disease.
Evaluation of concentrated growth factors with and without metformin gel in the treatment of mandibular class II furcation defect
Authors: El-Nahas Ghada I. , El-Hessy Amal A.E.-R. , El-Zefzaf Ebtissam A.E.-K.
Published: January 2025

Background

Untreated periodontal diseases in the molar region often result in loss of periodontal support. This results in the development of furcation defects. These defects have been associated with a deteriorating prognosis and without treatment may result in ultimate loss of the involved tooth. Furcation involvement therefore presents both diagnostic and therapeutic challenges.

Objective

The present study aimed to evaluate and compare the effects of 1% metformin gel (MF) plus concentrated growth factors (CGF) versus CGF alone in the treatment of Grade II mandibular furcation defects, clinically, and radiographically.

Patients and methods

Nine patients with 20 Grade II mandibular furcation defect sites were selected and divided into two groups. Group I included 10 defects was treated with 1% MF gel plus CGF while group II included 10 defects was treated with CGF alone. The clinical outcome parameters were probing pocket depth (PD), clinical attachment level (CAL), plaque index (PI), and bleeding on probing. The radiographic study included furcation defect depth, width, and height assessed by cone beam computed tomography. The clinical parameters were evaluated at baseline, 3 and 6 months while the radiographic parameters were evaluated at baseline and 6 months.

Results

Both the study groups showed statistically significant improvement in all clinical parameters (PI, bleeding on probing, PPD, CAL) after 3 and 6-month postsurgical compared to baseline. A significantly greater mean reduction of PD and CAL were observed in group I compared with group II at 3 and 6 months. The radiographic assessment showed significant improvement in bone gain in both groups after 6 months postsurgery. Comparing the two groups, significant reductions of depth, width, and height were exhibited in group I as compared with group II at 6 months post-treatment.

Conclusion

Based on the results of the current study, CGF with and without 1% MF can be successfully used for the treatment of mandibular furcation involvement, however, the addition of 1% MF gel to CGF was found to have potentiating effect as it resulted in more favorable clinical and radiographic outcomes.
Mucoadhesive mycophenolate mofetil and injectable platelet rich fibrin in the treatment of oral lichen planus
Authors: El Araby Amera Hussein , Ghoraba Sahar F. , Saad Mohamed A. , Moawad Reda S.
Published: January 2025

Background

Oral Lichen Planus (OLP) is an inflammatory condition implicating T cell-mediated cytotoxicity, and involving oral mucosal surfaces. Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) an immunosuppressive drug reversibly inhibits the proliferation of activated T cells. i-PRF contains a high concentration of growth factors (GF), cytokines, and regenerative cells that induce tissue regeneration and wound healing.

Aim

To evaluate the efficacy of topical application of mucoadhesive MMF and intra-lesional injection of platelet rich fibrin (i-PRF) in the treatment of symptomatic OLP.

Patients and method

30 patients with symptomatic OLP were randomly assigned into three groups, each group included 10 patients. Group I: Were managed by bilateral intralesional injections with autologous i-PRF (Obtained by centrifugation of patient’s venous blood sample) weekly for 6 weeks. Group II: Were managed by topical MMF (Gel prepared by mycophenolate mofetil 2% obtained from BLD PHARM) gel twice daily for 6 weeks. Group III: Were managed by bilateral intralesional injections with triamcinolone acetonide (TA) (Epirelefan ampule ‘40 mg ⁄ 1 ml’. manufactured by: Egyptian international pharmaceutical industries co. (E.I.P.I.Co. factory2)) weekly for 6 weeks. Assessment was done clinically via calculating the changes in the lesion size, the severity of pain and burning sensation. Immunologically via measuring the amount of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) in saliva. Clinical parameters were recorded, at base line then every 2 weeks for 2 months, samples were collected and stored for immunologic test at baseline, 4 week and 8 week.

Results

For the three groups all clinical and immunological parameters showed significant improvement along the study periods. Regarding the intergroup comparison: At base line, no significant deference was observed between the three groups. The group comparison at the following measuring points of time showed that the clinical and immunological amelioration was in favor of the GI compared to the other two groups. Comparing GII and GIII the preference was in favor of GIII.

Conclusion

i-PRF can be considered as an effective and safe treatment remedies for OLP gives superior improvement clinically and immunologically compared to corticosteroids and MMF. Topical MMF gel can be used as treatment modality with reasonable efficacy.
Assessment of skeletal maturity in the cervical vertebrae in Egyptian sample with different vertical facial and body heights
Authors: Fouda Aya A. , Farag Mohamed A. , Al-Shennawy Mahmoud I.
Published: January 2025

Introduction

Chronological age has not proved to be the most reliable method to determine the biological maturity level of the individual, so other indicators are recommended including cervical vertebrae index which is an important indicator of skeletal maturity which has a direct relationship with body height.

Objective

This study aimed to evaluate the skeletal maturity in the cervical vertebrae in Egyptian early adolescent female sample with different vertical facial and body heights.

Materials and methods

The present study was performed on 150 cephalometric radiographs of Egyptian orthodontic female patients with their age ranged from 10 to 13 years. The radiographs were randomly collected from the files of patients seeking orthodontic treatment in the Orthodontic Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Tanta University. Medical history was taken from the patients and the patient body height as well.

Results

The results indicate that the vertical facial height was significant with patient length in a positive correlation while age was significant with patient length in direct relationship while the patient length was significant to both vertical facial height and age in direct relationship.

Conclusion

Short females are usually vertical growers with increased anterior vertical facial height, shorter time of adolescent growth spurt and earlier skeletal maturation, while tall patients are horizontal growers with decreased anterior vertical facial height, longer time of adolescent growth spurt and delayed skeletal maturation. As a result, the time to commence orthodontic treatment might be earlier in short female patients than tall patients.
Prevalence of malocclusion in primary school with different socioeconomic level in Gharbia Governorate
Authors: Abozena Nura I. , Ramadan Sherif F. , Ismael Sara H.
Published: January 2025

Objective

Malocclusion is one of the most prevalent dental anomalies; it may negatively affect quality of life of affected children and worsen their social interaction. This study aims to assess the prevalence of child malocclusion in public and private schools in the Gharbia governorate in Egypt across various socioeconomic strata.

Patients and methods

The target group is primary school students aged 10–12 years old in Tanta city. Careful data about general and dental history was collected then intraoral examination was performed to detect the malocclusion in 10 private school students and 110 public school students. Then, data were collected and analyzed.

Results

Most high school students presented with different malocclusion situations, 61.5% having class-I malocclusion, 14.9% having class-II malocclusion and finally 23.6% having class-III malocclusion. The proportion of children with anterior cross-bite single and multiple in public schools is 9.3 and 5.33%, respectively, whereas the corresponding rate for kids in private schools is 9.2 and 5.2%. One percent of public school elementary children and 4% are involved in thumb suckling habit, while for mouth breathing habit for public school children, the percentage was 13.3 and 15.6% for private school children. 12.4% of pupils in private schools and 6.7% of children in public schools, respectively, had experienced trauma with a statistically significant difference.

Conclusion

Malocclusion impacted the majority of the students that were tested, the most common type of malocclusion was class-I crowding in both public and private schools. Mouth breathing is the oral behavior that causes the most dental problems in students. Finally, it is advised to conduct additional research on all malocclusion items.
0-Hecke modules, domino tableaux, and type-B quasisymmetric functions
Authors: Defant Colin , Searles Dominic
Published: January 2025

We extend the notion of ascent-compatibility from symmetric groups to all Coxeter groups, thereby providing a type-independent framework for constructing families of modules of

$0$

-Hecke algebras. We apply this framework in type B to give representation–theoretic interpretations of a number of noteworthy families of type-B quasisymmetric functions. Next, we construct modules of the type-B

$0$

-Hecke algebra corresponding to type-B analogs of Schur functions and introduce a type-B analog of Schur Q-functions; we prove that these shifted domino functions expand positively in the type-B peak functions. We define a type-B analog of the

$0$

-Hecke–Clifford algebra, and we use this to provide representation–theoretic interpretations for both the type-B peak functions and the shifted domino functions. We consider the modules of this algebra induced from type-B

$0$

-Hecke modules constructed via ascent-compatibility and prove a general formula, in terms of type-B peak functions, for the type-B quasisymmetric characteristics of the restrictions of these modules.
A characterization of virtually free groups among hyperbolic groups
Authors: Carvalho André
Published: January 2025

We prove that virtually free groups are precisely the hyperbolic groups admitting a language of geodesic words containing a unique representative for each group element with bounded triangles. Equivalently, these are exactly the hyperbolic groups for which the model for the Gromov boundary defined by Silva is well defined.
Chlamydia trachomatis infection among young adults residing at the University of Port-Harcourt hostels in Rivers State Nigeria.
Authors: Okonko I.O. , John P.U. , Enya E. , Okonko B.J. , Adim C.C. , Onu E.N. , Daokoru-Olukole G.C. , Oketah E.N. , Innocent-Adiele H.C. , Silas-Olu D. , Mbah E. I. , Nwankwo A.G. , Agedah E.C. , Cookey T.I.
Published: January 2025

Chlamydia trachomatis is notorious for causing asexually transmitted infection (STI) known as Chlamydia. It can be asymptomatic for 12-18 months and is known to cause complications such as pelvic inflammatory disease, infertility, and ectopic pregnancy in females, as well as urethritis and epididymitis in males if left untreated. This study aimed to assess and determine the prevalence rate of Chlamydia trachomatis young adults residing at the University of Port-Harcourt (UNIPORT) hostels in Rivers State Nigeria. Research by various experts has shown that Chlamydia is the highest bacterial STI among young adults, especially among college-aged students and this birthed an investigation to determine the prevalence rate of this infection among hostel residents in UNIPORT. The participants in this research were sexually active males and females. Cervical swab samples were taken from the females and urine samples from the males. One hundred and three (103) samples were used to determine the result. LabACON Chlamydia rapid test cassette was used to determine the Chlamydia status of the participants. The overall prevalence rate of Chlamydia was 2.9%, with the female participants having a higher rate of 3.7% and the males having a prevalence rate of 2.0%. Only 45.6% of the participants had previous knowledge of this infection. The other 54.4% have never heard of Chlamydia. This study provided an updated record of prevalence among hostel residents of UNIPORT. It was also able to assess the student's knowledge of Chlamydia and recommend increased awareness, education, and screening efforts to reduce the prevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis among the general population.
The Pedagogic Role of Indigenous Play for Early-Grade Learners
Authors: Ekeh Martin Chukwudi
Published: January 2025

Preserving cultural heritage, mainly through Indigenous play, is imperative for fostering the younger generation's comprehension of diverse cultural aspects. In the 21st century, shifts in the educational landscape have jeopardised early-grade learners' involvement in Indigenous play in Nigeria, jeopardising the nation's rich multicultural diversity. This research investigates the pedagogic significance of Indigenous play for early-grade learners in the Owerri education zone of Imo State, Nigeria. The study was conducted in the Owerri education zone of Imo State, Nigeria. The setting includes schools, homes, and communities where young learners traditionally engage in Indigenous play. Utilising qualitative methods and a narrative research design, the study explores factors contributing to the decline of Indigenous play through interviews, observations, and literature reviews. The findings reveal decreased Indigenous play, highlighting various game types and benefits crucial for children's physical, socio-emotional, and academic development. Safety concerns, parental emphasis on intellectual development, and social media and technology influence diminish opportunities for early-grade learners to engage in Indigenous play. The research underscores the critical role of Indigenous play, emphasising the adverse effects of its decline and advocating for a balanced education approach prioritising cognitive and affective development.
Living on the Margins: A University Student’s Narratives of Social Isolation
Authors: Groenewald Emma , Addinall Eleanor
Published: January 2025

In an increasingly globalized world, universities have become more diverse, contributing to the challenge of students experiencing a sense of belonging. Students not acknowledged for who they are may feel rejected, isolated, and lonely. Furthermore, the struggle to fit in becomes even greater if students experience rejection and social exclusion before joining higher education. With limited social capital, minority students withdraw and become disengaged. This longitudinal study uses a narrative approach to explore the social isolation experiences of a white, Afrikaans-speaking male student on a diverse university campus in South Africa. Data were generated over four years using reflexive exercises and semi-structured interviews. Drawing on Erikson’s psychosocial theory and Tajfel and Turner's social identity theory, the participant’s experiences of social isolation were analyzed. The finding revealed continuous rejection leads to social isolation and a life on the margins.
Enhancing Pedagogy and Learning Outcomes in Financial Accounting: A Case Study of Higher Education Institutions in South Africa
Authors: Makhathini Lungani , Akpa-Inyang Francis Fabian
Published: January 2025

This study explores innovative strategies to enhance instruction and learning in financial accounting within higher education institutions in South Africa. Acknowledging the dynamic nature of the business environment and the evolving learner demands, the research investigates various approaches for optimizing educational outcomes. Through a comprehensive literature review, the study identifies contemporary challenges in financial accounting education and underscores the importance of adapting teaching methods to foster a deeper understanding of complex accounting principles. This research aims to bridge the gap between secondary school outputs and the expectations of tertiary financial accounting programs. The study examines systemic factors affecting financial accounting education and employs a self-study narrative approach, utilizing reflexive praxis to delve into the lived experiences of accounting lecturers. The findings, presented through thematic analysis, illustrate the reflective practices of higher education lecturers, providing valuable insights for professional development and growth in the accounting field. The paper advocates for diverse pedagogical approaches to address the challenges faced by accounting educators, emphasizing strategies to overcome teaching impediments. This article aims to enhance the success of post-secondary teaching and learning in the accounting discipline in South Africa, considering the quality of students transitioning from secondary education and their expectations upon entering tertiary education.
Democracia racial, elite e a recepção de Orfeu Negro
Authors: Mendes Juliana , Vieira Sousa Arnaldo , Castro Freitas Flávio Luiz de
Published: January 2025

A pesquisa em questão busca compreender como a obra Orfeu Negro, em todas as suas variações impactou a sociedade brasileira em âmbitos positivos e negativos. A obra na versão teatral e cinematográfica recebeu críticas positivas e negativas e trouxe uma representação plural a respeito do que se tem como ideia de Brasil. Nesse artigo compreenderemos através dos conceitos de democracia racial e elite cultural como Orfeu foi capaz de causar uma ambiguidade nos debates sociais.
Quantitative reservoir evaluation and hydrocarbon volumetrics :an integrated petrophysical and 3-D static modeling approach in ‘Hamphidex’ field, Niger-Delta, Nigeria
Authors: FAJANA Akindeji Opeyemi , Adam Muhamed , Oyesomi Hammed
Published: January 2025

The viability and hydrocarbon volumetrics of the Hamphidex field reservoirs were evaluated using petrophysical analysis and three-dimensional (3D) static modeling of three key reservoir sands (X, Y, and Z). The petrophysical analysis involved detailed characterization of lithologies, net-to-gross ratios, porosity, hydrocarbon saturation, water saturation, and permeability. The volumetric attributes of the field were derived from the constructed 3D reservoir models. Two geostatistical methods—Sequential Gaussian Simulation (SGS) and Sequential Indicator Simulation (SIS)—were utilized for facies and property modeling, focusing on porosity and permeability. Comprehensive facies models and petrophysical property models were developed for each reservoir sand (X, Y, and Z), integrating 3D visualizations of facies distributions, porosity, permeability, water saturation, and fluid contact models. These models also included cross-sectional views, providing a detailed spatial representation of the reservoir's characteristics. Two main facies, sand and shale, were identified, with sand acting as the hydrocarbon reservoir. Well-log correlations in six wells (Hamdex-02, 06, 01, 05, 04 and 07) of the field show that sands X, Y, and Z have lateral continuity and their hydrocarbon potential varies between wells. Specifically, Sand ‘X’ contains hydrocarbons in Hamdex-05 and Hamdex-07, Sand ‘Y’ is hydrocarbon-rich in Hamdex-05, and Sand ‘Z’ shows hydrocarbon presence in Hamdex-06, Hamdex-05, and Hamdex-04. These hydrocarbons are confined within an anticlinal structural trap that closes on a fault. For Sand X, Y, and Z, porosity values range between 16 and 25%, permeability varies from 10 to 1600 mD, water saturation lies within 7 to 50%, and hydrocarbon saturation spans from 50 to 93%. The volumetric assessments from the build models showed that Sand X, Y and Z have Stock-Tank-Oil-Initially-In-Place (STOIIP) of 75.864, 8.566 and 80.177 Million Barrels (MMbbl) respectively. In addition to Sand Y STOIIP it also has Gas-Initially-In-Place (GIIP) of 14.870 Billion Standard Cubic Feet (Bscf). The analysis indicates that the field contains substantial hydrocarbon reserves, with the petrophysical properties confirming the reservoirs' high quality. These findings demonstrate that the field is economically viable and suitable for development, presenting a strong potential for successful exploitation.
Pedagogical Strategies for Primary School Learners in Inclusive Settings: Experiences from Temeke Municipality, Tanzania
Authors: John Mrema Karoli
Published: January 2025

In this study, the researcher explored the pedagogical strategies employed by teachers in inclusive classrooms to support primary school learners with learning disabilities in Temeke Municipality, Tanzania. The study employed the qualitative approach to explore complexities of inclusive education practices, using a multiple case study design, which facilitated the in-depth investigation of teaching practices across 13 inclusive primary schools. The target population for this study comprised 351 classroom teachers from whom a sample of 22 participated through semi-structured interviews. The analysis of data took place through the thematic approach. Based on the findings, the study concluded that effective pedagogical methods for learners with disabilities must be diverse and adaptable to address unique challenges. Through this approach, educators can create flexible learning environments that meet the individual needs of learners with special educational needs. Teachers’ ability to create inclusive, responsive classrooms is essential for promoting both academic and social integration. The study recommends that schools must prioritize curriculum modifications and differentiated instruction by adapting teaching materials, assessments and activities to meet diverse learning needs. Ongoing professional development for teachers is crucial, with a focus on inclusive education strategies, assistive technologies and differentiated teaching techniques.
Assessment of the dynamics of individualized internal exposure dose irradiation of PSRER workers of the Polesie State Radiation-Ecological Reserve
Authors:   Gomel State Medical University, Shabaleva Maryna A. , Demenkovets Nikolai N. ,   Polesie State Radiation-Ecological Reserve, Nenashev Roman A. ,   Polesie State Radiation-Ecological Reserve
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the study was to analyze the long-term dynamics of the internal radiation dose of PSRER employees, as well as to determine the factors that determine the variation of its indicators in different categories of the examined personnel. A statistical analysis of the internal radiation dose of the reserve employees for the period from 2007 to 2021 was carried out. The results of 9525 measurements obtained from monitoring the internal radiation dose of personnel on a spectrometer (counter) of human radiation SKG-AT 1316 were studied. Long-term, gender, professional, age and local
differences in the obtained data were determined. It was revealed that the level of internal radiation dose of personnel in most cases (4317 measurements) does not exceed 0.01 mSv/year, and in 87 % of measurements it does not exceed 0.055 mSv/year; only 1.3 % of employees had internal radiation dose indicators higher than 2 mSv/year. Over the long-term observation period, the highest values were observed in 2010 and 2011 – 0.029 and 0.027 mSv/year, respectively. Analysis of the internal radiation dose in representatives of different specialties allowed us to determine the highest median dose
levels in gamekeepers (0.02 mSv/year), horse breeders, firefighters and drivers, and the lowest in engineering and research personnel. Based on the measurements, the reserve personnel can be divided into 3 professional groups. According to the data obtained, the level of internal radiation dose was statistically significantly (p < 0.05) higher in men than in women (2 times). Among workers from various populated areas, the highest values were noted among residents of the city of Narovlya (0,3 mSv/year). Relatively high levels of internal radiation dose were determined for employees from the villages of Berezovka and Malishev (0.1 mSv/year). When analyzing the age dependencies of the formation of the internal radiation dose, 5 age groups were identified, which were distinguished by statistically significant differences in this indicator: the maximum levels were found in individuals aged 35–46 years (0.015 mSv/year), and the minimum levels were found in individuals aged 18–26 years (0.007 mSv/year).
Competencias laborales requeridas en una economía circular
Authors: Palacios de Briceño Mercedes Reneé , Castillo Palacios Freddy William , Rodríguez de Peña Nélida , Villanueva Butron Groover Valenty
Published: January 2025

Esta investigación contribuye con el ODS 8 enunciado como promover el crecimiento económico inclusivo y sostenible, el empleo y el trabajo decente para todos, debido a que la presente sociedad sufre las consecuencias de una economía capitalista basada en usar, consumir y botar, comportamiento que incrementa la huella ecológica. El objetivo general es determinar las competencias laborales basadas en una economía circular. La metodología empleada ha sido aplicada, diseño no experimental, enfoque cuantitativo, alcance descriptivo y transversal. La población estuvo constituida por los residentes de Piura metropolitana de los distritos de Piura, Castilla y Veintiséis de Octubre, con edades comprendidas entre 25 a 64 años, de ambos géneros. La muestra fue de 385 personas. Se empleó muestreo estratificado. Entre sus principales conclusiones se encontró que existe la cualificación de competencias laborales porque casi la totalidad de los encuestados conoce sobre el reciclaje, está dispuesto a cuidar el medio ambiente y los recursos. Con respecto a las competencias profesionales actuales, la mayoría sabe adaptarse a los cambios y manejar sus emociones. Por otro lado, en la gestión efectiva de los outputs de la economía circular, un buen número de encuestados percibe que en su trabajo se promueve la reutilización.
Análisis de los determinantes socioeconómicos y su incidencia en la tenencia de viviendas propias en la ciudad de Machala, Ecuador
Authors: Cayambe Jennifer , Riofrio Johnny , Dávila Jorge
Published: January 2025

El déficit de viviendas es un factor que influye en la calidad de vida de los hogares de la ciudad de Machala, es por ello que se enfrentan a un gran problema, el adquirir un espacio donde vivir, sin embargo, la situación actual es muy limitada al momento de adquirir una vivienda, los niveles económicos no permiten satisfacer esa necesidad. Por lo tanto, este trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar los determinantes socioeconómicos y su incidencia en la tenencia de viviendas propias en la ciudad de Machala, Ecuador. Para ello se realiza una investigación de tipo descriptivo mediante un enfoque cuantitativo, para efectos de recolección de datos se utilizó una encuesta dirigida a los jefes de hogar del cantón Machala, que permitió ejecutar un modelo probabilístico, el cual, se ha estudiado la tenencia de viviendas como la variable predicha, seguida de las variables predictoras que aportan en el proceso de análisis y la compresión del este estudio, sobre el comportamiento que reflejan los datos obtenidos. Los resultados obtenidos permitieron identificar los factores más influyentes como la edad promedio del jefe de hogar es de 46 años, el tipo de empleo fijo, el género como son los hombres, también el nivel de educación secundario y sobre todo el número de personas que trabajan en el hogar. Estas variables representan algunas causas por las que se da el déficit de viviendas, afectando a nivel social y económico de las familias.
a article Tingkat Pengetahuan Diet Dash (Dietary Approaches To stop Hypertension) Pada Lansia Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Kasihan I Bantul
Authors: Kurniastuti Margaretha , Purbosari Maria Erna , Puspaningrum Yohana Dyah Ayu Ratna
Published: January 2025

Latar Belakang : Hipertensi merupakan kondisi peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik ≤140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik sebesar ≥90 mmHg. Penatalaksanaan hipertensi diet rendah garam diperlukan untuk mengendalikan tekanan darah. Diet DASH (Dietary Approaches To Stop Hypertension) merupakan diet sayuran serta buah yang tinggi serat pangan (30 gram/hari) dari mineral kalium, magnesium serta kalsium sementara asupan garamnya dibatasi.
Tujuan : Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan lansia mengenai diet DASH di Puskesmas Kasihan I Bantul.
Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif survey dengan teknik Accidental Sampling dengan jumlah responden 85 orang.
Hasil : Hasil analisa univariat menyebutkan sebagian besar tingkat pengetahuan responden dalam kategori baik (74,12%), sebagian besar dengan kategori usia 60-69 tahun (74,12%), lebih dari sebagian responden berjenis kelamin perempuan (58%) dan sebagian besar memiliki tekanan darah >140-159/90-99 mmHg (81,17%).
Kesimpulan : Tingkat pengetahuan Diet DASH di Puskesmas Kasihan 1 Bantul Yogyakarta dikategorikan baik.
Saran : dapat menjadi sumber program penyuluhan edukasi kepada pasien yang belum mengetahui dan memenuhi melakukan diet DASH pada pasien hipertensi
The endangered species from the "Pohrebeni" Emerald Site and their conservative value
Authors: LIOGCHII Nina , FASOLA Regina
Published: January 2025

The work includes results of research carried out during 2023 in the Emerald Site "Pohrebeni". The purpose of the research is to record the valuable species of flora and fauna protected in the territory of the Site and to establish their conservation value. Field and laboratory research methods were used to achieve the goal. As result, 12 rare plant and 19 animal species protected through national and international instruments including 5 species of Union interest, were identified.
BIOGRAFIJA TERORA: IVAN TOLJ I MASOVNO POLITIČKO NASILJE U NDH
Authors:   Sveučilište u Rijeci,  Filozofski fakultet, Kralj Lovro
Published: January 2025

This paper analyses the evolution and radicalization of violence in the Independent State

of Croatia through the case study of Ivan Tolj, one of the most important organizers of depor-
tations and terror in the Second World War in Croatia. By applying methods, theories and

approaches from perpetrator studies, this paper focuses on the interaction between the situ-
ation and dispositional factors in explaining the mobilization of perpetrators in Croatia. In

order to deepen our understanding of the interaction between the perpetrators in different
positions of power, we divide perpetrators in three analytical levels: the macro level, which

focuses on political elites or the architects of genocide; meso level which focuses on the organ-
izers of genocide, and micro level which focuses on individual perpetrators. By focusing on

the meso level this paper will examine mutual influences and complexities of decision-making
regarding the deportations of Serbs, Jews and Roma, as well as other forms of political violence
against other persecuted groups in the Independent State of Croatia.
The Multifaceted Importance of Establishing Adequate Oversight of Gambling Operators
Authors: Nikolić Goran
Published: January 2025

In recent years, the gambling industry in the Republic of Serbia has experienced faster growth, both through the online market and through the network of physical facilities where it is organized. The introduction of a single information system for the supervision of the Organizer’s operations and the amendments to the legislation in this area have proven to be insufficient. he development and harmonization of legislation is only the basis for the establishment of legal business, which is necessary to be supported in practice through the work of the officials of the Gaming Administration. An unequal approach to determining the organizers of games of chance that will be controlled directly affects the creation of monopolies, unfair competition and gives the wind in the back of certain organizers to behave outside the scope of legal norms and thus cause new problems, both in the functioning of the industry itself and society as a whole. Establishing adequate control of the actions of civil servants among different state authorities should lead to the creation of a fairer business environment.
Banking Merger and Acquisition (M&A) Caused by Changes in Financial Markets
Authors: Joksimović Marijana
Published: January 2025

Changes in the financial market caused by Covid-19 and the crisis in Ukraine in 2022 led to great turbulence in the world economy. Some areas are more and some less affected by the new situation. In addition to the impact of Covid-19 and the crisis in Ukraine on the entire financial sector, the impact on bank mergers and acquisitions (M&A) should not be overlooked, both in the Republic of Serbia and in the world.In the paper, the author gives an overview of bank mergers and acquisitions (M&A) in the Republic of Serbia and in the world. Based on available data and reports from relevant financial institutions, an overview of the impact of Covid-19 and the crisis in Ukraine in 2022 on bank mergers and acquisitions (M&A) is given. In order to draw adequate conclusions, the data used in the paper are official data from the World Bank (WB), the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) in Basel, Deloitte, KPMG, as well as data from the National Bank of Serbia (NBS).
A Study on the Effective Strategies for Quality Management of Graduate Education
Authors:   The Korean Society For The Economics And Finance Of Education, Lee Gil Jae , Kim Min Seok
Published: January 2025

As graduate education is emphasized as a key field that plays an important role in strengthening national competitiveness, comprehensive quality management of overall graduate education is required. This study was conducted to explore ways to establish an effective performance management system for graduate education and research. To achieve this objective, the study provided an overview of the graduate school information disclosure system, assessed awareness of current performance indicators for quality management in graduate programs, and aimed to identify additional indicators that require strategic management. The study also examined the perceptions of educational stakeholders regarding the importance of new information disclosure items for effective graduate school quality management and compared the perceived importance and implementation levels according to those responsible for graduate-related tasks within the institution. The analysis revealed that the current level of management is relatively inadequate compared to the importance in areas such as research performance, educational conditions and support systems, education and industry-academia cooperation, school and foundation accounting, and post-graduation pathways. Furthermore, it was identified that specific information items, including full-time faculty research performance, qualifications and regulations related to thesis evaluation, current status and measures related to graduate student rights, and educational expenses per graduate student, need to be newly included in the disclosure system.
Issues, challenges, and tasks in university financial support following the RISE transition
Authors:   The Korean Society For The Economics And Finance Of Education, Lee Jungmi , Kim Hoonho
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine in detail what considerations and efforts are needed for RISE, which will bring significant changes to the future university financial support ecosystem, to be successfully established in the field. To this end, we examined the major issues related to university financial support following the RISE transition, and examined in detail the direction and tasks of university financial support for the successful establishment of RISE. In terms of sufficiency in securing the RISE budget, this study analyzed issues concerning the budget scale managed by the Ministry of Education and local governments and proposed future tasks. Regarding fairness and efficiency in the distribution of the RISE budget, the study reviewed the appropriateness of distributing the ‘basic subsidy’, which considers the unique characteristics and performance of each region. Additionally, it examined the balance between the proportions of basic and differential subsidies and the validity of elements in the differential subsidy distribution formula, proposing corresponding tasks. Finally, concerning the autonomy of RISE budget expenditure, the study assessed the suitability of budget allocation methods for local governments and suggested future directions for improvement.
Теория публичной дипломатии: история и современность
Authors: Айрапетова Рузанна
Published: January 2025

The article presents the historical development of public diplomacy. The study presents the development of the theory of public diplomacy in the context of the transformation of the main constituent elements. In this context, the differences and similarities between public diplomacy and propaganda, cultural diplomacy and strategic communication were considered. The role of non-governmental actors in the development of public diplomacy was also noted.
Проблемы евразийской интеграции в парламентской дипломатии Армении
Authors: Баласанян Григор
Published: January 2025

One of the guarantees of the success of any state's foreign policy is the activity of the country's parliamentary diplomacy. Armenia is no exception in this respect. As it is known, Eurasian integration is one of the important directions of Armenia's foreign policy, besides the Republic of Armenia is the founding state of the Eurasian Economic Union along with the Russian Federation, Belarus, and Kazakhstan. But since its inception in 2015, Since January 1, 2009, there has been no Eurasian Integration Committee in the National Assembly of Armenia, which has created a great deal of difficulty in complying with the laws of the Member States of the Union. 2019 The Standing Committee on Regional and Eurasian Integration was set up alongside other committees in the post-revolutionary parliament, which coincided with the presidency of the Republic of Armenia in the EAEU. The article mainly focuses on the annual activity of the Commission itself, as well as on the issues that exist at the legislative level between Member States of the Union.