bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of Psychotherapy Based on Five-Element Theory in Traditional Chinese Medicine in Improving the Mental States of Patients with Post-Stroke Depression
Authors: Xie Lixia , Zi Yaling
Published: August 2024

Background: This study aims to explore the clinical effect of psychotherapy based on five-element theory in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in improving the mental states of patients with post-stroke depression (PSD), to provide reference and guidance for clinical treatment. 
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on 163 PSD cases treated in The Second Affiliated Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China from January 2022 to January 2023. The patients treated with conventional treatment were included in the control group (n = 84), and patients receiving psychotherapy based on five-element theory in TCM and conventional treatment were classified as the observation group (n = 79). The anxiety levels, depression levels, TCM syndrome scores and sleep quality were compared in both groups. The enumeration data were tested by χ2 test. Kolmogorov-Smirnov method tested whether the measurement data met normal distribution, and those did not meet normal distribution were tested by Mann-Whitney method. The difference was statistically significant at p < 0.05. 
Results: After 4-week and 8-week treatments, the observation group had significantly lower scores of Hamilton Anxiety Scale (z = –4.562, –6.765; p < 0.001), Hamilton Depression Scale (z = –7.588, –8.023; p < 0.001), TCM syndrome (z = –7.138, –10.946; p < 0.001), and Pittsburgh sleep quality index (z = –6.819, –8.240; p < 0.001) than the control group. 
Conclusion: Psychotherapy based on five-element theory in TCM is beneficial to patients with PSD and can bring a certain clinical reference value.
The Well-Being of Left-Behind Children in Rural Sichuan, China
Authors: Ling Long , Ah Siti Hajar Abu Bakar , Omar Noralina
Published: August 2024

Chinese scholars focused on the status of children's subjective well-being. However, one significant gap is the need to measure comprehensive child well-being in China's backward economic rural areas. The study adopted a multidimensional child well-being approach and child-centred perspective to measure rural left-behind children's material, physical, educational, psychological, and social well-being and present the multidimensional well-being of left-behind children in rural China. The study adopted a quantitative approach, and the survey method was the preferred approach for this study. A multistage random sampling technique was used to choose the geographical location of the study, study area, and children as survey respondents. Four hundred eighty left-behind children aged 10 to 16 in Sichuan province, China, were selected for the study. The selected left-behind children experienced a high level of well-being domains, except for moderate educational well-being. However, pocket money, physical exercise, academic achievement, child welfare for education, social services, coping strategies, and activity engagement were the core targets to promote the left-behind children's well-being through improving social expenditure on children, empowering the child welfare system, and providing sufficient social services in school in China.
Branding Mythology in Postmodern Culture Sampoerna Cigarette Advertising A-Mild version "Nanti juga lo Paham"
Authors: Sadono Teguh Priyo , Amina Nurtyasih Wibawanti Ratna
Published: August 2024

Advertising is an important instrument in Marketing Communication to build a Product Image. However, with the Republic of Indonesia Law number 32 of 2002 concerning Broadcasting, article 46 prohibits the promotion of cigarettes by displaying their appearance. To get around this, Sampoerna A-Mild cigarettes broadcast advertisements in the "You'll Understand" version which has meaning and mythology requirements. What mythology is used in branding to show the ideology of building a strong image for A-Mild Cigarettes? Through a postmodern philosophical approach in popular culture, this research wants to dismantle the sole dominance of Modernity. Using Roland Barthes' textual analysis method, it was revealed that the advertisement gave a strong meaning that the Sampoerna A-Mild cigarette advertisement wanted to create a masculine, strong, glamorous image in communal culture, as a form of resistance to the dominance of single modernity.
Artificial Intelligence Governance
Authors: Al Dajeh Bakhit Moh’d
Published: August 2024

Research on AI governance is important towards potentially useful and constraining affordable misuse, reduce new risks and economic trends that threaten to disrupt public political and economic trends, and drive off target as interest in advanced AI systems and the norms, focal points, and use of new AI research are potentially transformative and governance institutions aim to prevent. Potential public benefits from policy community re-using AI research are enormous, including reduced economic instability. A fundamental challenge in AI governance is a cognitive framing challenge: governing AI research requires understanding new kinds of safety risks, performance goals, and intended applications that advanced AI systems will make possible. Specifically, the letter focuses on how AI research could mitigate issues such as the possibility of AI capabilities getting concentrated within a small and hard-to-regulate group of actors, and ultimately recommends the prioritization of open research and collaboration, with concern for long-term social and economic looming to the forefront of coalitions if AI becomes an increasingly important aspect of the future economy and society.
Social Responsibility Orientation of Banking in Indonesia (Case Study on Islamic Banking in North Sumatra)
Authors: Rizal Muhammad , Ramadhan Muhammad , . Nurlaila , . Kamila , Siregar Saparuddin , Rahmadana Muhammad Fitri
Published: August 2024

This research investigates how Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) orientations, attitudes, competencies, government regulations, societal pressures, environmental organizational pressures, and media pressures influence the social performance of Islamic and conventional banks in North Sumatra, in compliance with the Financial Services Authority Regulation No. 51 of 2017 on green banking and sustainable development. The study sampled 106 respondents from 5 Islamic banks, using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) with Smart PLS 4.0. The findings reveal that CSR orientations grounded in philanthropic, legal, ethical/social, and economic responsibilities significantly impact the social performance. Attitudes not affected on Islamic banks, while competencies impact Islamic. Societal pressures influence Islamic banks, whereas government regulations not affected on Islamic banks. Environmental/social organizational pressures impact not affected on Islamic banks, and media pressures also.
Aggravation Of the Climate Change Crisis in The Gulf Coast of The United States: A Review of Anthropogenic Factors
Authors: Damoah Benjamin , Ofori Eunice Ofori , Apraku Amos
Published: August 2024

The Gulf Coast of the United States is increasingly at risk from the impacts of climate change, exacerbated by various human-induced factors. This review paper examined how human activities have worsened the effects of climate change in this region from 2005 to 2024, which is already vulnerable to hurricanes, sea-level rise, and coastal erosion. Influential factors include intensive industrial operations, such as oil and gas production, which release significant amounts of greenhouse gases and disrupt the natural landscape, leading to land subsidence and weakening coastal defenses. Urbanization and population growth have resulted in the loss of valuable wetlands and other natural buffers that mitigate flooding and storm surges. Alterations to river systems for flood control and navigation have reduced sediment deposition, affecting the preservation of coastal landforms. Agricultural practices in the region also play a role; fertilizer and pesticide runoff contaminate waterways and create hypoxic zones, impacting fisheries and marine habitats. The paper then emphasizes the need for impactful policy interventions and sustainable behaviors to address these human-induced pressures. In addition, the paper advocates for a comprehensive mitigation strategy that includes stricter emission controls, financial support for renewable energy sources, habitat restoration, and improved urban planning to enhance climate change resilience. After conducting a thorough review, we have discovered that the Gulf Coast region has experienced over fifteen deadly hurricanes over the past twenty years, poised to confront increasingly complex environmental and socioeconomic challenges if viable solutions are not implemented. These issues can potentially jeopardize the livelihoods of the region's inhabitants and the health of its diverse ecosystems.
Exploring Factors Affecting the Rural Poor's Access to Resources and Public Services, Thailand
Authors: Totum Boonmee , Tossamas Pattarapon
Published: August 2024

Public service involves the state's or administrative department's operations in matters aimed at meeting the collective needs of all citizens. The objectives of the research were to: 1) study access to resources and public services of the rural poor, 2) examine the factors that affected access to resources and public services, and 3) propose a policy to solve the problems related to access to resources and public services. This study employed a mixed research method. The study population included 7,520 recipients of the state welfare cards. The samples consisted of 379 state welfare cardholders. The key informants made up the 12 subjects, while the 15 participated in a group focus. The following statistics were used: percentage, mean, standard deviation, and multiple regression analysis. Qualitative data were evaluated using content classification and description. The research found that 1) the overall access to resources and public services of the rural poor was high level, 2) political, economic, social, technological, and cultural factors affected access to resources and public services of the rural poor at a high level. The five variables could predict access to resources and public services of the rural poor by 85.40 (R2.40 = 0.854). An error in the prediction was statistically significant at .05 level, and 3) the recommendations were as follows: the state sectors should focus on services and reduce formality as much as possible. Increase opportunities for the poor and their communities, strengthen public-state agency relationships, make technological equipment accessible, and focus on cultural capital-based community strengthening.
The Effectiveness of Micro-credential Programme from the Perspective of Tourism Students
Authors: Azmi Azila , Zubir Hanani Ahmad , Farook Ferial , Noorafizi Hamizah , Wahab Ahmad Mu’az Abd
Published: August 2024

Tourism micro-credential programmes have gained significant attention in recent years as a means of enhancing the skills and knowledge of students pursuing careers in the tourism industry. However, it is important to evaluate the effectiveness of these programmes from the perspective of tourism students at various universities in Malaysia. These digital proofs of learning serve as evidence of the learner's achievements, knowledge, and experience, which can be utilised to progress towards a more comprehensive certification or degree that focuses on a specific topic of study within a shorter time. Despite the increasing use of this platform in recent years, there are limited studies discussing its impact on students' perceptions and its effectiveness in enhancing their engagement with tourism subjects. Thus, this research was conducted to determine the effectiveness of the micro-credential programmes from the perspective of tourism students so that they can be managed more effectively in higher education institutions. To obtain data, the qualitative technique of interpretive phenomenological analysis (IPA) was applied to thoroughly examine the participants’ actual experiences. The participants were selected among the tourism students from various universities in Malaysia that offer tourism and hospitality courses. The interview data were analysed using thematic analysis, which enabled the identification of four themes and fourteen codes.  The findings highlighted that the students have positive experiences following micro-credential programmes. Further research should be carried out to ensure micro-credential programmes stay relevant in a constant tourism industry.
Digital Transformation in SMEs Emerging Technological Tools and Technologies for Enhancing the SME's Strategies and Outcomes
Authors: Bhuiyan Mohammad Rakibul Islam , Faraji Mahfujur Rahman , Rashid Maksuda , Bhuyan Md Khokan , Hossain Rashed , Ghose Provakar
Published: August 2024

This study aims to conduct a comprehensive analysis of digital transformation which involves the integration of digital technology into all sectors of SMEs, resulting in increased efficiency and enhanced customer service, enables SMEs to reduce overall expenditure by optimizing operational and marketing costs, thereby allowing to focus on value-adding activities, supports SMEs' technology innovation development models and strategies for fostering technological innovation within SMEs. The research identifies the difficulties encountered by SMEs during the implementation of digital transformation initiatives. Additionally, it seeks to acknowledge emerging trends in digital transformation that may affect SMEs and offer advice on proactively embracing technological advancements to sustain competitiveness. This is a mixed-method research project utilizing systematic review and deductive methods to gather qualitative data.Top of FormBottom of Form SMEs currently employing digital transformation were purposefully selected based on criteria such as authorship, publication date, sample size, and variables for this study. Furthermore, this research involved conducting thorough interviews and observations to delve into the technological innovations pursued by the participants. It was found that there are some factors of digital transformation in SMEs' technology innovation: Enhanced Operational Efficiency, Improved Customer Engagement, Global Market Access, Data driven decision making. Hence, Digital transformation in SMEs contribute autonomously to the expenses of technological innovation to foster business sustainability. This necessitates a strategic focus on enhancing consumer services and fostering a favorable attitude toward innovation in SMEs' business practices and development through technology. This study examines obstacles to SME technology innovation in production, business models, technology adoption, and strategic approaches, without analyzing costs related to SME-driven digital transformation. Future studies could investigate obstacles across various SME sectors to enhance digital tools, underscore the significance of SMEs adopting technology, integrating strategic supply chain management, and broadening their business strategies to attain sustainable development.
Analysis of The Effectiveness of Electronic Ticketing Lodaya In Enforcing Traffic Violations
Authors: Ramadhan Raihan Zalfa , Ramadhani Arsyi , Yuzafilah Belby , Gunawan Moh. Sigit , Karina Siska
Published: August 2024

Rampant traffic violations have spurred the development of information system-based technology by the Indonesian National Police equipped with a network or website as its software or Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (ETLE). Through ETLE Lodaya, people ticketed for traffic violations will be sent a letter. This electronic system is very different from the street's manual ticketing mechanism. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of the ETLE Lodaya system through the mechanism of the Electronic Ticket Lodaya system in the jurisdiction of the Cirebon City Police. The research method used in this writing is qualitative. The data collection technique was conducted by interviewing police members regarding traffic violations at the Cirebon City Police. The results of this study show that the use of Electronic Ticket Lodaya in the Cirebon City Police area has not been effective because of inhibiting factors that affect the effectiveness of the Electronic Ticket system, including the ETLE mechanism, which requires a long process, community disobedience to the rules.
Legendre-Fenchel duality in m-convexity
Authors: Wibowo Ratno Bagus Edy , Marjono  , Pramana Eko Dedi
Published: August 2024

We show that m-convex function in n-dimensional can be viewed as the Legendre-Fenchel dual problem. Particularly, we have prove this for certain convex functions.
El impacto de la tecnología de la información en la gestión empresarial
Authors: Salgado Reyes Nelson , Guamba Gómez Alexandra , Guerrero Flores Ronald
Published: August 2024

Este estudio examina el impacto de la tecnología de la información (TI) en la gestión empresarial, analizando cómo la adopción de tecnologías avanzadas como la inteligencia artificial, el Big Data, la computación en la nube y el Internet de las cosas transforman las operaciones y estrategias de las empresas. A través de un enfoque metodológico mixto que incluye encuestas y entrevistas en profundidad con gerentes y directores de TI de 50 empresas, se identificaron varios hallazgos clave.
Las tecnologías de TI mejoran significativamente la eficiencia operativa, reduciendo costos y aumentando la productividad. Además, facilitan la toma de decisiones informadas mediante el análisis de datos en tiempo real, lo que incrementa la precisión y agilidad en las respuestas del mercado. La digitalización también impulsa la innovación en los modelos de negocio, especialmente en la economía de plataformas, permitiendo a las empresas crear nuevas oportunidades y mantenerse competitivas.
Asimismo, la personalización y mejora de la experiencia del cliente, mediante herramientas como chatbots y análisis de datos, aumentan la satisfacción y lealtad del cliente. Sin embargo, la implementación de TI presenta desafíos como la ciberseguridad y la gestión del cambio organizacional, que deben ser abordados para maximizar los beneficios.
Menumbuhkan Literasi Teknologi Melalui Pengenalan Aplikasi Computer Vision Di Kalangan Pelajar
Authors: Muhammad Naufal  , Harun Al Azies
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this community service project is to provide education to enhance technological literacy by introducing the basics of Computer Vision applications among students. The activities included a seminar attended by 170 students. An analysis using the Wilcoxon statistical test on pre-post test results showed a significant improvement in participants' understanding of Computer Vision applications. The test results indicated a significant difference before and after the activity with a value of 0.011. Through this community service, participants have successfully grasped the material presented to enhance literacy as change agents in the digital era, positively impacting societal progress through improved understanding of technology in the field of Computer Vision.
Stability Indicating UPLC Method Development and Validation for the Quantitative Estimation of Pazopanib in Pure form and Marketed Pharmaceutical Dosage form
Authors:   Research scholar, Department of Pharmacy, Shyam university, Dausa-303511, Rajasthan, India, Kumar Nerella Naveen , Sharma Shailesh ,   Principal and Professor, Department of Pharmacy, Shyam university, Dausa-303511, Rajasthan, India
Published: August 2024

An analytical, accurate, precise, specific, efficient and simple Ultra-Performance Liquid Chromatography method has been developed and validated for the determination of Pazopanib in bulk and was applied on marketed Pharmaceutical Dosage form. The mobile phase used for the chromatographic runs consisted of 0.1% OPA Buffer and Acetonitrile in the ratio of 30:70% v/v. The separation was achieved on a BHEL UPLC column using isocratic mode. Pazopanib Drug peak were well separated and were detected by a PDA detector at 256 nm. The developed method was linear at the concentration range 6–14 μg/ml for Pazopanib. The method has been validated according to ICH guidelines with respect to system suitability, specificity, precision, accuracy and robustness. The LOD and LOQ for the Pazopanib were found to be 0.5853 µg/ml and 1.7738µg/ml respectively. The developed method is simple, precise, specific, accurate and rapid, making it suitable for estimation of Pazopanib in bulk and marketed pharmaceutical dosage form dosage form.
Knowledge and Attitude of Undergraduate Dental Students towards Research in a private dental institute, karachi
Authors: Naz Maria
Published: August 2024

Background: Scientific research in healthcare is crucial for maintaining oral health and for the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of oral disorders. Actually, it is regarded as a basic skill and one of the important areas in the medical education curriculum related to health care. The objective of this study was to evaluation the knowledge and attitude of undergraduate students towards research Methodology: A cross sectional study was conducted from BDS students using non probability convenient sampling technique. Study was conducted from a private dental institute from December 2023-may 2024. The estimated sample size was 160 using Open epi version 3.01, after inserting the prevalence 88.2% participants feel that they can plan and prepare research, with 95% confidence interval and 5% margin of error. Results: The research was conducted on 168 students from different BDS years. The majority of participants were in the age group of 20-25years (73.8%). Of the students, 40.5% were familiar with the literature review procedure; the majority of participants were from BDS's second and third years. About 42.8% of students expressed interest in pursuing this research as part of their dental profession. Reasons given by students for not being interested in doing research, 27% of the student recommended lack of time and lack of resources as the limitation in pursing research study. Conclusion: Research culture needs to be promoted since it benefits patients' health and the community that students will serve in addition to their career paths. It takes a foundational understanding of research methodology to practice medicine and dentistry competently. Engagement in research is the most effective means of achieving this familiarity Keywords: biomedical research, curriculum, students, evidence based medicine, research design, developing countries
Pemetaan Data Fakir Miskin Di Desa Sidodadi Berbasis Web Dengan Menggunakan Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW)
Authors: Wali Ja’far Shudiq
Published: August 2024

Berbagai program dari bantuan Pemerintah dalam upaya penanggulangan kemiskinan memang telah banyak, tetapi berbagai  bantuan  yang  sampai di tangan rakyat  tidak  sesuai  dengan  yang  diharapkan  serta  banyaknya  parameter atau indikator kemiskinan  mengakibatkan  kurang  efektifnya  program  penanganan  kemiskinan. Di desa Sidodadi dalam proses pemetaan data fakir miskin masih menggunakan pendataan manual dalam perangkingan fakir miskin yang mendapatkan bantuan, penginputan data serta laporan data masih menggunakan pencatatan pada MS Excel dan dicetak dalam bentuk hardcopy, sehingga memerlukan banyak tempat penyimpanan dan juga memerlukan banyak kertas. Metode perancangan yang digunakan adalah metode waterfall melalui langkah-langkah dimulai dengan analisis sistem lama dengan melakukan wawancara secara langsung dan tidak langsung atau by phone dan memeriksa dokumen-dokumen yang terkait dengan sistem yang dibangun. Sistem Pendukung Keputusan  pemetaan data fakir miskin di desa Sidodadi Menggunakan Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). Hasil yang dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah membangun sistem pemetaan data fakir miskin di desa Sidodadi agar dapat memebantu dan mengatasi permasalahan pada proses penginputan data dan perangkingan data fakir miskin serta mempermudah kepala desa dalam proses pemetaan data fakir miskin dan pelaporan yang sudah berorientasi pada sistem jaringan internet. Kesimpulan yang didapat pada penelitian ini adalah terbangunnya sebuah sistem pemetaan data fakir miskin yang berkualitas dan dapat memperbaiki sistem lama serta memberikan kemudahan dalam proses perangkingan data fakir miskin.
Sistem Peringatan Dini Ketinggian Volume Aliran Sungai Berdasarkan Intensitas Curah Hujan berbasis Internet of Things (IoT)
Authors: M. Fadhilur Rahman
Published: August 2024

Desa brumbungan lor adalah salah satu wilayah yang rentan terhadap bencana banjir, desa tersebut berada di daerah aliran sungai atau dataran rendah yang mudah tergenang air, seringnya hujan pada wilayah tersebut juga berdampak pada ketinggian volume aliran sungai. Dalam proses pengecekan ketinggian volume aliran sungai masih menggunakan metode manual dalam artian warga harus mengecek sungai apa ada potensi kenaikan volume aliran sungi dan memberikan informasi kepada warga agar lebih waspada, untuk intensitas curah hujan lebih menyulitkan karena hujan yang begitu deras tidak mudah untuk dilalui warga harus menunggu reda terlebih dahulu dan itu sangat tidak efektif. Oleh karena itu alat sistem peringatan dini berbasis IoT yang bisa membatu warga untuk memudahkan saat melakukan pengecekan ketinggian volume aliran sungai dan juga dapat mengurangi cedera saat melakukan pengecekan ketinggian volume aliran sungai. pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengembangan yang meliputi tahap observasi, wawancara ,mengidentifikasi permasalahan yang ada dan studi pustaka dimana dalam setiap proses kegiatan pengumpulan data dilakukan langsung oleh peneliti. Telah dihasilkan Sistem Peringatan Dini Ketinggian Volume Aliran Sungai Berbasis Internet of Things yang diakses secara online sebagai media untuk menyampaikan informasi peringatan kepada warga.
Edukasi Kemasan Obat Halal Bagi Ibu-Ibu Rumah Tangga Desa Duwet
Authors: Arifatu Khasanah Fadila , Granada Anggita Alexa Putri  , Shafa Annida Rahmah  , Ade Gunawan  , Ria Anisatus Sholihah  , Hendri Hermawan Adinugraha
Published: August 2024

Berdasarkan situasi, diketahui bahwa ibu-ibu rumah tangga Desa Duwet sering mengonsumsi obat obat yang dijual bebas di toko kelontong sekitar. Tujuan pelaksanaan program pengabdian yaitu untuk memberi edukasi mengenai logo halal yang terdapat pada kemasan obat, meliputi letak logo halal, perbedaan logo halal, serta panduan penggunaan situs kehalalan obat. Program pengabdian ini melalui 5 tahapan perencanan, yaitu diawali dengan menentukan topik kegiatan, menentukan sasaran, survey tempat dan menghubungi pihak yang bersangkutan, mempersiapkan sarana dan prasarana. Tahapan pelaksanaan pada kegiatan pengabdian ini menggunakan metode ceramah yang meliputi sesi penyampaian materi, sesi tanya jawab, dan dokumentasi. Pengabdian ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pemahaman ibu-ibu rumah tangga Desa Duwet mengenai perbedaan logo halal yang ada dalam kemasan obat. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dari hasil evaluasi yang menunjukkan 42% + 33% audiens sudah memahami tentang kehalalan produk, sedangkan 25% lainnya masih kurang dalam memahami tentang kehalalan obat.
PERSEPSI ULAMA NU BLORA TERHADAP BATAS MINIMAL USIA PERKAWINAN DALAM UU NO 16 TAHUN 2019
Authors: Chumayro Saidatul
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe the perceptions of the ulama of Nu Blora regarding the age limit for marriage stipulated in Law No. 16/2019. The emergence of this new provision raises a difference of opinion, especially among the ulama, which basically the provisions for the permissibility of marriage in Islam have reached baligh only without mentioning age.  This research was conducted in Blora Regency with descriptive qualitative research and empirical juridical approach. The data was obtained by conducting interviews with Ulama Nu Blora and then describing it by means of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results obtained are the opinions of ulama who agree, disagree, and moderate ulama (not fully agree and disagree) against the law. Scholars who agree consider the regulation to be very beneficial for the community because in the household there is a need for emotional and financial preparedness. However, not all scholars can accept these rules, there are some who remain principled with Islamic law, namely the principle of baligh. They assume that if the marriage is delayed it is feared that an adultery will occur, especially seeing the promiscuity that occurs in the current era. Then moderate scholars argue that in implementing the law, they must look at the madharat and mashlahat aspects. Based on these results, the author specifically concludes that preparing mentally, physically and materially is very important because when we dare to get married, we are ready to be responsible for our rights and obligations after marriage.
FIQIH PERADABAN PESANTREN: MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN PESANTREN, SIYASAH DAN NEGARA BANGSA DALAM MEMBANGUN PERADABAN MAJU INDONESIA
Authors: Halid Ahmad , Ilyas Muhammad , Yanuardianto Elga , Hidayah Anis Rofi , Ulfa Maria
Published: August 2024

This article examines and reveals very interesting things about the Islamic jurisprudence of Islamic boarding school educational civilization: Education, Siyasah and the Nation State. This topic is actually very interesting among the Nahdlatul Ulama Islamic boarding school, because it is a big BPNU project to commemorate the past century of NU (2022, 2023) and empower NU for a glorious and advanced Indonesian nation. The research method uses a qualitative approach and deepens historical and demographic data. The results of this research are that nations are groups (Madurese, Javanese, Balinese, Bawean, Dayak, etc.) gathered in an area that has diversity (pluralism) consisting of various religions, cultures, tribes, races, groups, languages, islands, ethnicities and others that occupy the country of Indonesia. Islamic boarding school civilization jurisprudence: siyasah and the nation The state is part of the muamalat fiqh for the civilization of the nation. The Indonesian State, using the Ta'ayusiyah State, is a symbiotic state or (تكافلية دولة) separate state and religion, but the two have a close, inseparable relationship. to give its influence, the state needs religion, religion needs the state
PELAKSANAAN DIVERSI PADA SISTEM PERADILAN ANAK PERSPEKTIF KEADILAN RESTORATIF DALAM HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Harahap Rabiyatul Adawiyah , Bariki Yusril
Published: August 2024

Diversion is the transfer of settlement of child cases from the criminal justice process to processes outside the criminal justice. whether the diversion process in Law no. 11 of 2012 concerning the juvenile justice system, has it achieved the goal of restorative justice and how is diversion with a restorative justice approach reviewed into Islamic law. This research method is normative, type of literature research and the research approach is a conceptual approach, normative juridical approach, theory of restorative justice and Islamic law. The results of this study are the concept of diversion in the juvenile justice system which is contained in Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the juvenile justice system has manifested restorative justice, diversion must be carried out not only for solving problems but for diversion. Also restore the condition of what has happened by involving all parties, both perpetrators, victims, families/guardians, society, social institutions others. Meanwhile, in Islamic law, restorative justice is also applied in Islamic law in the form of children's rights which very important because that in terms of handling children who are dealing with the law in Islamic law, legal justice and social justice and moral justice have been obtained.
A PROGRESSIVE INTERPRETATION OF Q.S AN-NISA: 34: A COMPREHENSIVE EXPLORATION OF FAMILY LEADERSHIP IN THE FIELD OF GENDER
Authors: Arifin Ahmad Zainal , Bachrul Falah Mohammad
Published: August 2024

Modernism's understanding of family law construction often targets women's capabilities as much as the head of the family. But in normative terms, women's leadership is textually inconsistent with the provisions of Surah an-Nisa: 34. The textuality of the sentence is now criticized by the gender idea that women can be placed on an equal footing with men if they can. The initiation aims to interpret Q.S. an-Nisa: 34 with Gadamer's hermeneutic theory, to better understand comprehensively the contextuality of sentences in the demands of the times. This research is library research by studying literature related to research topics. Using Gadamer's interpretation, it can be seen that Q.S. an-Nisa: 34 contains fertilization of family leadership more flexibly. The leadership of the head of the family can be held not only by men but also by women. However, it should also be based on a qualified person, that is, someone who can cater to the family's financial needs and has good leadership skills.
POSSIBILITIES AND ROLE OF HISTORICAL LITERATURE IN INCREASE COGNITIVE ACTIVITY OF STUDENTS DURING TEACHING HISTORY OF AZERBAIJAN
Authors: İsmayılova Turanə
Published: August 2024

First of all, the article talks about the role and possibilities of modern literature on the history of Azerbaijan in the development of students' cognitive activity in the teaching of Azerbaijani history in higher schools. Scientific studies and experience show that increasing cognitive activity is of great importance in the teaching of Azerbaijani history lessons. During the research, it is known that there is no specific literature prepared for the analysis of the problem of increasing cognitive activity in the teaching of Azerbaijani history in Higher Schools. However, even if it is not specific, this issue is brought to the fore and highlighted in all the literatures, teaching aids and textbooks that we have analyzed.
THE IMPORTANCE OF USING MODELING WHEN TEACHING CHEMISTRY IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS
Authors: Axundova Ülviyyə
Published: August 2024

There is a great interest of both teachers and students in the use of modeling in the process of teaching chemistry in a secondary school. The correct use of modeling in the educational process facilitates the work of the teacher and increases the interest of students in this subject. With the use of models, the visibility of lessons increases, multimedia systems stimulate the quality of work, activate all the senses of students, and due to the increase in the quality of education, conditions are created for the long-term preservation of acquired knowledge.
Best Spline Approximation in Besov-Orlicz Space
Authors: Al-Ogaili Khalidah , Almurieb Hawraa
Published: August 2024

Orlicz spaces have got the attention of many researchers over the decades. Many spaces have been defined in terms of Orlicz spaces, in particular Besov-Orlicz spaces. In this paper, we discuss this class of spaces with modulus of continuity. We study the best approximation of Besov-Orlicz spaces with splines and polynomials. The degree of best approximation depends on modulus of continuity.
O USO DAS METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS NO ENSINO DE MATEMÁTICA NAS SÉRIES FINAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL II DA ESCOLA ESTADUAL RUY ARAÚJO
Authors: Moreira de Alencar José Jorge , Siqueira da Silva José Amauri , Gusmão Lima Suzana
Published: August 2024

A presente proposta de pesquisa visa apresentar o emprego de metodologias ativas de ensino  voltadas ao ensino de matemática de modo tal que venha a propiciar aos alunos situações reais  e imaginárias que tenham uma interrelação direta com sua vivência cotidiana. Ressalta-se que  tais situações-problemas propostas estejam voltadas a experiência de vida do educando em  detrimento da aplicação prática dos conteúdos de Matemática apresentados em sala de aula e  uso deste em sua vida cotidiana prática. A proposta de trabalho foi desenvolvida nas turmas  01 e 03 dos 9º anos do Ensino Fundamental da Escola Estadual Ruy Araújo ao longo do ano  letivo de 2023 e esta foi aplicada adotando-se o modelo “Qualiquantitativo Projetivo”,  recorrendo ao uso das metodologias ativas nas aulas da disciplina de Matemática.” A  abordagem temática visou explorar o uso de recursos lúdicos e tecnológicos diversos tendo  como um dos principais objetivos foi de favorecer o desenvolvimento das habilidades e  competências do educando nas diversas áreas de saberes a qual foi adotada nas turmas de 9º ano primando pela qualidade instrucional embasando-se em orientações recomendadas pela  Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), lançando mão ainda das tecnologias disponíveis  e a interação destes com seu contexto de vida. Além disso, observou-se um maior interesse e  participação dos alunos durante aulas que fazem uso de metodologias ativas, demonstrando  também uma maior compreensão e domínio dos conteúdos apresentados em sala de aula.
AVALIAÇÃO DO PONTO DE CRUZAMENTO DA LINHA DE TUFFIER COM A COLUNA VERTEBRAL NOS USUÁRIOS DE UM HOSPITAL PÚBLICO NO DISTRITO FEDERAL ATRAVÉS DA ULTRASSONOGRAFIA.
Authors: de Macedo Dalla Corte Ludimila , Gonçalves Fleury Bruno Antônio
Published: August 2024

Introdução: O método palpatório é hoje o mais utilizado para identificação da  referência anatômica da linha de Tuffier, descrito na literatura como uma linha  imaginária que liga as duas cristas ilíacas, correspondendo ao espaço intervertebral  L4-L5 ou apófise de L4. Este seria o espaço considerado seguro para a realização da  anestesia subaracnóidea, e da punção lombar, visto que a extremidade caudal da  medula espinhal fica situada entre L1-L2 na maioria dos indivíduos adultos.  Objetivo: Identificar o espaço intervertebral de correspondência da linha de Tuffier  por meio da ultrassonografia, analisando a prevalência deste espaço na população  da região metropolitana de Brasília. Método: Trata-se de um estudo transversal e  observacional. Com coleta de dados de indivíduos atendidos no Hospital Regional da Asa Norte – HRAN, durante os meses de maio a dezembro de 2022. Foram incluídos  no estudo os indivíduos acima de 18 anos atendidos no HRAN. Os dados foram  coletados através de formulário digital do Google®, a plataforma possibilita baixar os dados coletados já tabulados em planilhas. Foi realizada análise estatística com construção de tabelas para a exposição dos resultados. Além disso, foi realizada  análise estatística analítica para avaliação dos resultados das variáveis categóricas  da amostra por meio de testes específicos para tabelas bivariadas. Sendo realizada  correlação dos achados ultrassonográficos do nível lombar da linha de Tuffier com as variáveis epidemiológicas levantadas (idade, peso, altura e índice de massa  corpórea). Resultados: Durante o período proposto para o estudo (maio a dezembro de 2022) foram avaliados 70 indivíduos atendidos no Hospital Regional da Asa Norte.  65,71% eram do sexo feminino e 34,29% do sexo masculino, a média da idade dos indivíduos foi de 45 anos (19- 83 anos), peso médio de 72 Kg (44-140Kg), altura média de 165cm (147- 194 cm) e índice de massa corpórea médio de 26,23 (18,08-43,56). O espaço IV encontrado no USG com maior  frequência foi L3-L4 em 57,14% dos casos. Conclusão: conclui-se que o presente  estudo demonstrou concordância com a literatura em relação a grande variação na  localização da linha de Tuffier, e em discordância com a literatura o espaço  predominante localizado foi em L3-L4.
REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA SOBRE AS FERRAMENTAS DIAGNÓSTICAS E AVANÇOS NO TRATAMENTO DA DEMÊNCIA E DOENÇAS NEURODEGENERATIVAS
Authors: Marques Maria Heloisa Soares , Oliveira Andressa Lucena de , Araújo Primo Douglas Jean de , Brito Neto Galdino Toscano de , Lorenzo Isabel Cristina Carvalho Di , Ramos Tercio de Oliveira , Amorim Thaise Silva , Duarte Kamylla Matos , Reis Gabriel Lucena de Sousa , Magalhães Francisco Nêuton de Oliveira
Published: August 2024

Dementias and neurodegenerative diseases pose an increasing public health challenge due to their high prevalence and significant impact on patients' quality of life. This integrative review aimed to compile and synthesize available evidence on diagnostic tools and advances in the treatment of these conditions. The studies analyzed included imaging tests, biomarkers, neuropsychological and genetic tests, as well as pharmacological treatments, non-pharmacological interventions, and innovative therapies. Key findings include the utility of magnetic resonance imaging in identifying structural brain changes, the relevance of amyloid biomarkers in assessing neurodegenerative disorders, the importance of neuropsychological tests in cognitive and behavioral evaluation, and the role of genetic tests in identifying disease-associated mutations. Furthermore, the benefits and limitations of pharmacological therapies, psychosocial interventions, and the potential of induced pluripotent stem cells were discussed. Clinical implications suggest the need for multifaceted diagnostic and therapeutic approaches and ongoing research to enhance early detection and management of these diseases.
A RELEVÂNCIA DA INFLAMAÇÃO E DO ENVELHECIMENTO NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DE DOENÇAS NEUROLÓGICAS: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DE EVIDÊNCIAS RECENTES
Authors: Costa Paula Frassinetti Pereira , Jesus Lucas Leone dos Santos de , Brito Ramon Kelvin Beserra de , Barbosa Egiane Correia Cabral , Alves Geórgia Mônica Tavares , Lima José Eduardo Alves da Silva , Marques Renata Aloíde Nunes Rodrigues , Barbosa Júnior Waldomiro Medeiros , Reis Gabriel Lucena de Sousa , Magalhães Francisco Nêuton de Oliveira
Published: August 2024

In this integrative review, we explore the relationship between inflammation, aging and the development of neurological diseases, with an emphasis on understanding the underlying mechanisms, diagnosis and therapeutic approaches. We address the complex biological processes of inflammation in the central nervous system, highlighting its role in the pathogenesis of conditions such as Alzheimer's, Parkinson's and multiple sclerosis. We also examine the effects of aging on the brain and how this contributes to susceptibility to neurodegenerative diseases. We discuss the risk factors associated with aging and their influence on the development and progression of these conditions. Additionally, we review diagnostic strategies, including the use of inflammatory and aging biomarkers, and available therapeutic options, from pharmacological treatments to non-pharmacological interventions and innovative therapies.
ANÁLISE DAS PRÁTICAS DE ALIMENTAÇÃO EM RECÉM-NASCIDOS ADMITIDOS EM UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA NEONATAL DE UMA MATERNIDADE DE REFERÊNCIA
Authors: Ramos Francisco Gregório Macedo , Silva Mariza Fortes de Cerqueira Pereira da
Published: August 2024

Introduction: The nutritional need is high in the newborn (NB), especially in premature infants, and the supply of nutrients is an important factor for survival, as a result of the growth rate. The nutritional therapy used (parenteral and/or enteral) varies according to the gestational age and the follow-up becomes fundamental in the evolution, because the early detection of nutritional insufficiencies allows an adequate intervention. Objective: to analyze feeding practices in newborns admitted to a neonatal intensive care unit, based on the identification of the day of life on which the enteral diet was started, the beginning and the time of use of parenteral nutrition, in addition to describing the exclusive breastfeeding rate at hospital discharge and nutritional status at admission and discharge. Methodology: This is a descriptive, retrospective study, carried out in a Reference Maternity Hospital in the State of Piauí through the analysis of medical records and Quali-Neo records of newborns admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit of the aforementioned maternity hospital during the period from January to December 2020. Results: 161 forms were evaluated, with a predominance of male newborns (60.87%), mean birth weight at admission of 1,711g and at discharge of 2,213g, mean Gestational Age of 32 weeks. Enteral diet was started, on average, on the fifth day of life, the most common was Breast Milk and/or Colostrum. Conclusion: The newborns received an early and adequate enteral diet, presenting weight gain during the period of hospitalization comparable to others hospitals, with human milk being the main caloric supply.
SINTOMATOLOGIA E MÉTODOS ALTERNATIVOS DE CONTROLE DE PRAGAS NO VIVEIRO FLORESTAL DA UFAM
Authors: França Karina , Martins Narrubia
Published: August 2024

Pest management in forest nurseries is crucial for ensuring the health of seedlings and the success of reforestation projects. At the forest nursery of the Federal University of Amazonas (UFAM), the pursuit of sustainable methods led to the evaluation of six alternative control techniques and one chemical treatment. The methods investigated included the insecticide FORTH (deltamethrin), mineral oil, onion extract, neem oil (Azadirachta indica), garlic extract, and garlic macerate. The study aimed to compare the effectiveness of these methods in reducing the infestation of scale insects (Dactylopius coccus) on Cenostigma tocantinum seedlings. A 7 x 3 factorial design was used, with 42 seedlings divided among treatments and infestation levels (high, medium, and low). Weekly observations and infestation analyses revealed that treatments with FORTH, mineral oil, and onion extract were the most effective, reducing infestation to low levels in 28.57% of the seedlings. In contrast, neem oil and garlic extract showed low effectiveness, with high infestation intensity persisting. This study demonstrates that alternative methods, such as plant extracts and mineral oils, can offer viable and sustainable solutions for pest control in forest nurseries, contributing to more ecological management practices.
Plagiarism- an understanding
Authors: Shafiq Maj Gen Hamid
Published: August 2024

Plagiarism is the most common type of misconduct in scientific writing and is defined as taking someone else’s work or ideas and passing them as their own thus retarding progress. It carries serious penalties if proved. Plagiarism-free scientific writing is a shared responsibility of medical institutes initiating the scientific writings and the Journal editors who publish it.
Creating enabling climate for thriving of secretarial profession in Nigeria
Authors: Folorunso Isaac Oluwole
Published: August 2024

Creating enabling climate for thriving of secretarial profession in Nigeria
Training needs of secretaries and office managers towards improving office productivity in an organization
Authors: Abdulazeez Khadijat Bolaji , Arikwandu Sympathy Ogechukwu , Okegbemiro Jamiu Okesola , Alao Lateefah Abiola
Published: August 2024

Training needs of secretaries and office managers towards improving office productivity in an organization
Accounting education as a panacea for unemployment
Authors: Igbokwe Chidiebere Uka , Nwosu Rose Yeyeda
Published: August 2024

Accounting education as a panacea for unemployment