bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spatial Distribution and Seroprevalence of Newcastle Disease in Kaduna State, Nigeria
Authors: Adanu W. A. , Umoh J. U. , Kabir J. , Kwaga J. K. P. , Otolorin G. R. , Olufemi O. O.
Published: May 2021

Newcastle disease is one of the greatest constraints to the development of poultry production in Nigeria. In this study, the spatial distribution of Newcastle disease antibodies was determined using the Geographic Information System. A total of 400 serum samples were collected from chickens in districts around Kaduna Metropolis and screened for Newcastle disease virus antibodies using the haemagglutination inhibition test done according to the procedure of OIE (2002). The spatial distribution demonstrated that the highest antibody titre level for Newcastle disease was closely associated with communities that were at entry points (Zaria— Kaduna road; Nnamdi Azikiwe bypass road; Television garage; Abuja—Kaduna expressway and Kachia road) to the metropolis and houses that are closely situated near live bird markets signifying the importance of bird movements in the spread of the disease. About 31 % (124 of 400) of chickens had antibodies to Newcastle disease virus, with exotics breeds (32.0 %) with more Newcastle disease virus antibodies than local breeds (29.8 %). The Newcastle disease prevalence was 33.9 % (39 out of 115), 31.8 % (41 out of 129) and 28.2 % (44 out of 156) for Kaduna North, Kaduna South and Chikun Local Government Areas (LGA), respectively. A Newcastle disease prevalence of 29.8 % (54 out of 181) was recorded in the local chickens, while 32.0 % (70 out of 219) was obtained from the exotic chickens.
Protected areas of the Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship
Authors: Wojdan Dariusz , Żeber-Dzikowska Ilona , Gworek Barbara , Mickiewicz Katarzyna , Chmielewski Jarosław
Published: May 2021

The Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship is one of the smallest provinces in Poland, but it clearly stands out with a very well-preserved natural environment. Because of exceptional features of animate and inanimate nature, large parts of the province are covered by various forms of nature protection. There is 1 national park (NP), 72 nature reserves (NRs), 9 landscape parks, 21 protected landscape areas and 40 Natura 2000 sites within the administrative borders of the province. The most unique natural features are found in the Świętokrzyski National Park (ŚNP), but the largest surface of the province is covered by protected landscape areas. Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship is the first in Poland in terms of the share of protected areas (as much as 65.2%), strongly outdistancing other Voivodeships. Small natural objects are much more numerous than large protected areas. At present, the Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship has 705 natural monuments (NMs), 114 ecological sites (ESs), 20 documentation sites (DSs) and 17 nature and landscape complexes (NLCs). Moreover, new protected areas and sites may still be established within its borders.
The electricity production in Poland compared to selected European countries
Authors: Kargulewicz Iwona , Zasina Damian
Published: May 2021

The structure of fuels consumed for energy production and the amount of CO2 emissions associated with that production in Poland in 1990–2017 and in other selected European countries were presented. The countries to be compared were selected so that the analysed group was diverse in terms of electricity generation conditions. CO2 emission intensity from electricity production for Poland were estimated and compared with the average intensity for the EU and for the other selected European countries. Additionally, CO2 emission in the electricity and commercial heat production sector projected until 2040 was included to present the impact of the fuel mix on the emission results.
Browning’s and Serembe’s Love Poems
Authors: Gashi Syzana Kurtaj
Published: May 2021

Browning’s and Serembe’s love poems will be analyzed in this research paper in order to illustrate how they reflected their efforts to present the idea of love in their poetry. In the ‘By the Fire-Side’, one of the major poems of Robert Browning during the thesaurus of the British Victorian period and Zef Serembe’s ‘Song for Longing’, considered by many to rank among the best love poems of Rilindja (Renaissance) poets in the nineteenth century Albania. The two poets, do not consider the idea of love in the abstract term. They include love by referring to the specific details, Browning, to his love relationship with a famous poetess Elizabeth Barrett, their elopement and union in Italy, and Serembe to his love for a girl from his native village, who immigrated to Brazil and subsequently died. In these poems, both poets explore the intimate atmosphere they tried to establish for their beloved women, by describing the places that witnessed the birth and growth of their love. ‘By the Fire-Side’ and ‘Song for Longing’ comprise a common element; they are personal love poems that describe their ideal love, personal feelings, and passion of their love. While Robert Browning in his poem writes about a peaceful and satisfied married life, full of sweet memories and images of his wife, Zef Serembe’s poem is a picture of his sentiment, primarily of solitude and disillusionment. The comparative and descriptive research methods have been helpful while conducting this research paper.
Political Communication, Creative Use of Media and the Process of EU Integration of North Macedonia
Authors: Bajrami Demush , Xhemaili Albrie
Published: May 2021

The human history relates to the history of communication, which has also been a co-driver of human development. Communication integrates the knowledge, organization and power of a society.

Today, there is an increasing debate over the importance of politicians' mutual communication, communication with voters and the media, the role of public relations in politics, and communication with the civil society. Thus, political communication and the creative use of the media remain the essential component of any individual involved in politics or even of a political group.

In this study, political communication in North Macedonia is presented in the context of political efforts into the integration process in European Union (EU), by observing all the stages within the process so far. From the content and the issues addressed, it is clear that policymakers face the challenges of communication (as is the case in many countries aspiring the European integration).

In this paper, the premises of genuinely political communication strategy are analyzed separately, assessing them in the context of the political communication theory. It will be shown that successful communication is an important tool for convincing citizens that EU provides a better quality of life and work.
Problems with Pronunciation Among Students of English Language and Literature-Seeu
Authors: Toçi Arta
Published: May 2021

Everybody who has learned English as a second or foreign language knows that for reaching intermediate levels, English is an easy language regarding grammar and vocabulary; however, when reaching advanced levels, the learners are faced with complex forms of morphology, syntax, and most obviously, they are faced with the difficulties that pronunciation presents. These are mainly the problems that occur with the English students whose native language is other than English. An experienced teacher of non-native speakers of English can easily recognize the causes of mispronunciation, which in most cases are lack of vocabulary, lack of practice, bad teaching experiences, lack of direct contact with the language, and lack of self-confidence. There are quite a lot of words in English, which are often mispronounced. Those who have just started to learn English as a foreign language, students at primary schools, adults using English as a means of communication and as a working tool, such as businessmen, politicians, administrators, doctors, accountants, and those studying English for teaching purposes, even the teachers of English are faced with the problems of proper pronunciation of words in English.

The aim of this research is to identify the problems that the students in the Department of English Language and Literature in the Faculty of Languages, Cultures and Communication face with when they deal with pronunciation of lexical words.
The United Nations’ Reso Lution 2325 “Non-Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction” and Its Role in Preventing Terrestrial-Based WMD Utilization Toward Orbiting Space Objects
Authors: Stojchevska Stefani
Published: May 2021

The 2016 United Nations’ Resolution 2325 “Non-proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction” manifests one of the greatest challenges for humankind in relation to preventing a global catastrophe, where it reaffirms that the proliferation of nuclear, chemical and biological weapons, as well as their means of delivery, constitutes a threat to international peace and security. However, regarding the continuous technological developments of terrestrial-based WMD aimed at orbiting space objects in near-Earth orbit, it is crucial to analyze whether, and if so, how 2325 prevents their proliferation and utilization. Another relevant argument addresses the terminological factuality that, while treaty and customary law do provide some guidance on the legality of weaponization, the concept of a “space weapon” is still not clearly defined. Moreover, even though the Outer Space Treaty prohibits the placement of nuclear weapons and WMD in near-Earth orbit, installing them on the Moon or any other celestial body, or to otherwise station them in outer space, it simultaneously excludes terrestrial-based anti-satellite weapons, thus creating a legal loophole. National representatives of superpowers, particularly of space-faring nations, are aware of the existing issue and often express their concerns toward comprehensive ASAT development and utilization. Nevertheless, the potential weaponization of outer space will not be actively recognized and accepted as an official occurrence within the international community until our current space systems are eventually utilized in order to destroy or damage another State’s space object.
The Constitutional Court of the Federal Republic of Germany
Authors: Kurtishi Emir
Published: May 2021

Decisions made so far by the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany have always been characterized by their writing and content, even down to details, precision, accuracy, professional legal style of writing, always clear in the elaboration and adjudication of cases from its competence, but surprisingly, in our country, only a few have paid attention to the German Court in a scientific context, which can be seen from the only few materials we possess in the Albanian language. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of this Court, so that the comparative aspects can be made, highlighting its advantages and disadvantages, in case of dictating the state need for reform of the Constitutional Courts. Those who have institutionalized this constitutional institution know its value in the system of constitutional justice, which performs it in terms of protection of constitutions, its principles and value, and most importantly in the protection of freedoms and rights of human beings and citizens. The Federal Constitutional Court of Germany, to this date, has conveyed the efficiency of the protection of the German legal order, the serious approach and law interpretation, for the protection of freedoms and human rights, which ranks this court into a high level among all other powers in the German law system. The author, in the following paper, gives an overview of this Court starting with its history, organization and functioning, which today undoubtedly constitutes one of the most important constitutional courts in the world.
SALVIA SUBVIOLACEA, A NEW SPECIES FROM THE HIMALAYAS–HENGDUAN MOUNTAINS, CHINA
Authors: Wei Yukun K , Pendry Colin A , Huang YanBo , Ge BinJie , Xiao HanWen
Published: May 2021

Salvia subviolacea Y.K.Wei & Pendry, a new species from China, is described. Salvia subviolacea belongs to Salvia subg. Glutinaria (Raf.) G.X.Hu, C.L.Xiang & B.T.Drew, sect. Eurysphace E.Peter, and is distinguished from morphologically similar species by differences in its habit, leaves, inflorescences and flowers. It has a disjunct distribution in Sichuan and Xizang, and its IUCN Red List conservation assessment is Endangered. The Xizang population is under extreme threat and rapid conservation measures need to be taken.
Examining the Relationship between EFL Students' OSEL and Their Achievement
Authors: Stasya Shafira , Emaliana Ive
Published: May 2021

Background:

The purpose of this study is to examine the correlation between EFL studentâ€™s online self-regulated (OSEL) and the achievements of senior high school students in Malang, Indonesia. The subject of this study were 136 EFL students of a senior high school in Malang, Indonesia with the use of two instruments: the online self-regulated learning questionnaire (containing five dimensions of OSEL; Goal Making, Environmental Construct, Task Approach & Time Management, Help-Seek, Self - Evaluation) and the mid-term test scores.

Methodology:

The Pearson product-moment correlation is used to analyze the data and further verifies that students OSEL strongly correlates to their achievements while undertaking online learning.

Findings:

It was reported that the higher the OSEL, the better they achieve. For example, students who have high achievement test scores agree that finding someone knowledgeable in online learning is an excellent solution to solve online learning difficulties. However, since technical and individual obstacles that students encounter could be the challenge, the role of teachers are essential in helping students overcoming them.

Conclusion:

The results of this correlation provide prediction towards pedagogical implications related to successful teaching-learning process, teacher professionalism, and maintaining a high quality school.
An In-depth Qualitative Analysis of Situated Learning Instruction in Situation Awareness for Military English Course
Authors: Yao Hsiu-Yu , Hung Yu-Tang
Published: May 2021

While situated learning (SL) instruction has been adopted for educational purposes in many fields, an SL environment for military English has not been considered. Situation awareness (SA) is an important theme in the military English course, SL instruction can be a suitable method to enhance cadetsâ€™ learning performance in SA operation. This study investigated the SA concept formation and operation as the effects of conducting SL instruction.

    A film acted as an authentic military context, which sixteen cadets in Taiwan, R.O.C. accessed to perform SA. On the basis of Bloomsâ€™ six cognition levels, the researchers gave an in-depth qualitative analysis over their learning performance of SA. The research tools include worksheets, English role-plays, and concept maps. Worksheets were designed to observe their SA concept formation in four film situations during Endsleyâ€™s three steps of SA: perception, comprehension, and projection. The researchers used English role plays to judge whether they actively operated SA and concept maps to see if they formed new SA concepts.
Pedagogical Perspectives on Teaching Materials of Translation in English Language Teaching
Authors: Siregar Masitowarni
Published: May 2021

Background:

This research paper attempts to analyze the vocational English instructorsâ€™ view point on the cultivation of teaching material of Pedagogical Translation in the Subject of Translation in English Language Teaching (ELT).

Methodology:

The qualitative design was used to collect the data. Utilizing the questionnaire with Likert Scale, the quantitative data were gained from 30 vocational English teachers in Sumatera Utara Province.

Findings:

Data obtained revealed that 52.45 % of respondents agreed with the teaching material, and 43.10 % strongly agreed with those. Only 4.45 % of respondents strongly disagreed with those topics. Data analysis showed that the 58 elements in the Subject of Translation in ELT have covered the teaching materials in Vocational school.

Conclusion:

It was concluded, within nine areas questioned to the vocational English teachers, most of them (92%) agree with the statements. Furthermore, all the respondents 100% are in the opinion that there should be English for vocational school materials included within the translation materials studied in the Subject on Translation in ELT.
Theoanthropocentric: Learning Strategies for Improving Students’ Conceptual Understanding
Authors: Dasopang Muhammad Darwis
Published: May 2021

Learning objectives can be achieved in various ways, one of which is by implementing learning strategies. This study aims to explore the effectiveness of Theoanthropocentric learning strategies for improving students’ conceptual understanding skills. The research population is all junior high school students (SMP), and the sample comprises students from class VIII. The random cluster sampling technique was used to choose the study’s sample. The data collection method used in this research is the conceptual understanding test. Descriptive and inferential statistics serve for data analysis, including the independent t-test. The results show a significant difference between the conceptual understanding of students who used Theoanthropocentric learning strategies and those who did not use Theoanthropocentric learning strategies. The descriptive statistical test results show that the students in the experimental group have a higher mean score than students in the control group. The independent t-test result has strengthened the statistical test results, namely, 0.00 (p 0.05), from the finding, it follows that the application of theoanthropocentric learning strategies has an enormous impact on improving students’ conceptual understanding skills. Therefore, the Theoanthropocentric approach could be used as a solution to improve students’ conceptual understanding skills.
Differential radiological semiotics of coronavirus infection and other etiology pneumonias
Authors: Kadyrova Aliya , Antipina Irina , Kyrbasheva Indira , Baudinov Iliar , Zhunushaliev Cholponbek , Abdullaeva Aziza
Published: May 2021

In this review article we summarized the differential diagnosis of radiological signs of pneumonia associated with COVID-19 infection and emphasized learning points.
Siber saldırı tespiti için makine öğrenmesi yöntemlerinin performanslarının incelenmesi
Authors: DEMİR Fatih
Published: May 2021

İnternet tabanlı cihazların kullanımının artması, siber ortamda güvenlik sorunlarına yol açmaktadır. Kötü amaçlı yazılımlar, sistemlerin işleyişini bozabilir ve sistemlerdeki güvenlik açıkları nedeniyle veri gizliliğini tehlikeye atabilir. Siber saldırıları belirlemek ve sınıflandırmak için Saldırı Tespit Sistemleri (STS) geliştirilmektedir. Yapay zeka tabanlı yöntemler, STS sistemlerini iyileştirmek için daha sık kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, STS sistemlerinin geliştirilmesinde yaygın olarak kullanılan ISCX-2012 veri setinin kullanıldığı literatür çalışmaları gözden geçirilmiştir. Ayrıca bu veri seti kullanılarak makine öğrenmesi tabanlı güçlü bir yaklaşım ile siber saldırılar %100 doğrulukla tespit edilmiştir. Önerilen yöntemin sınıflandırma doğruluğu performansını artırmak için öznitelik ve hiperparametre seçme algoritmaları kullanılmıştır. Önerilen yaklaşımın yapay zeka temelli STS sistemleri geliştirmek için faydalı olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Son deneysel veriler ışığında CMSSM
Authors: HİÇYILMAZ Yaşar
Published: May 2021

Bu çalışmada Büyük Hadron Çarpıştırıcısı (BHÇ) ve karanlık madde sonuçları çerçevesinde, son deneysel veriler kullanılarak sınırlandırılmış Minimal Süpersimetrik Standart Model (CMSSM)'in durumu incelenmiş ve parametre uzayına ilişkin sınırlamalar gözlemlenerek gelecekteki deneyler için öngörülerde bulunulmuştur.
The Precariat Soldiering on despite Challenges: A Comparative Study of Company A in the Agricultural Industry and Company B in the Hospitality Industry in Zimbabwe
Authors: Chirasha Vonai , Sauti Christian
Published: May 2021

Interrogating the precariat who soldier on in the face of numerous challenges in the agricultural and hospitality industries in Zimbabwe has become necessary in the light of the dilapidating economic environment in Zimbabwe. This study sought to unveil the factors behind the precariat who soldier on despite challenges faced at the workplace. A sample size of 16 participants was chosen from each company through convenience and purposive sampling. Data were gathered using a combination of unstructured interviews, content analysis of secondary sources and self-administered questionnaires. A thematic analysis approach was used to interpret and analyse the study findings. With the use of the employment strain model, the research established that despite the myriad of challenges faced by the precariat, there are motivating factors that help them to endure all the hardships. The findings revealed that entrepreneurial activities, counterproductive behaviours, and working hard helped to endure hardships. Organisations are on the receiving end of poor performance, poor quality service, high costs and high accident rates, among other things. Recommendations are for the companies to develop precarious employment policies to govern the working conditions for the precariat, to adhere to the existing legal frameworks for precarious work, and for the HR department to advise workers and management that the precariat should be treated equitably and enjoy workplace representation and protection against unfair labour practices.
Parrainage initiatique et confiage rituel. Une relation de pseudo-parenté du point de vue des enfants (pays kabyè, Togo)
Authors: Daugey Marie
Published: May 2021

Dans une partie du pays kabyè, l’organisation des initiations masculine et féminine implique l’élaboration d’une relation de pseudo-filiation entre un.e novice âgé.e d’environ vingt ans et un enfant. Considérer les modalités de constitution de cette relation et de son évolution – le confiage rituel initial, les implications symboliques, formelles et affectives de cet apparentement – permet de montrer, d’une part, que les enfants non-initiés jouent eux-mêmes ici un rôle d’initiateurs construisant l’initiant.e en père ou mère potentiel.le, et d’autre part, que la nécessité de porter attention aux plaisirs et déplaisirs des enfants confère à ces derniers une capacité d’action sur les conditions de formation de leur lien de pseudo-filiation. La parenté rituelle est pensée ici comme un préalable logique à la parenté biologique, le ou la « filleul.e » apparaissant comme un opérateur symbolique du passage de l’un à l’autre.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING PADA MATERI LUAS DAN KELILING BANGUN DATAR KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Handayani Tutwuri
Published: May 2021

The implementation of the 2013 curriculum (K-13) has a consequence that teachers must be more qualified in carrying out learning activities. Because K-13 mandates the application of a scientific approach (5M) which includes observing, asking, gathering information, reasoning / associating, and communicating. Mathematic Teachers North Bintan Elementary School often did not give opportunity for students to get the opportunity to think creatively, critically,collaboratively and communicatively. This happens because the learning model carried out by the teacher has not implemented a learning model that can optimally accommodate students' interests and potential. Researchers have taught as classroom teachers since 2012. In the 2018/2019 academic year, researchers taught fourth grade. As a class teacher, the writer teaches all subjects, including PPKN, Indonesian, Mathematics, Science, Social Studies, andSBdP. Of the six subjects, the lowest average score for daily tests was mathematics. Basic mathematics competencies are in semester II include KD 3.9, namely; Explaining and determining the perimeter and area of squares, rectangles, and triangles as well as the square relationship with the square root is the KD with the lowest score for the daily test scores of grade IV a SD Negeri 003 Bintan Utara. Class IV mathematics learning process at SD Negeri003 North Bintan often did not make students get the opportunity to think creatively, critically, collaboratively and communicatively, this happened because the learning model carried out by the teacher has not implemented a learning model that could optimally accommodate students' interests and potential. The impact was that many students could not achieve the minimum mastery level at 72. The purpose of writing this paper was to describe mathematics learning atSD Negeri 003 North Bintan, and to describe the Learning Implementation Plan with the Discovery Learning learning model, and to describe the Discovery Learning scenario. The basis for this paper was the low level of understanding of students in doing math problems.
Radiation Doses to Patients Undergoing Osteosynthesis Procedures
Authors:   Department of Medical Imaging Techniques, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University, Poland, MA Staniszewska , E Owsiak ,   University Clinical Hospital Military Memorial Medical Academy, Central Veterans’ Hospital, Poland
Published: May 2021

Fractures of limbs are most frequent causes of orthopaedic interventions. Especially the older people are exposed to these because of motion disorders and osteoporosis. Most of orthopaedic surgery interventions are performed under X-rays control to achieve an optimal settings the anatomical details and also some artificial implants, if such are necessary. Because if that, X-ray units are common equipment in operational theatre where orthopaedic procedures are performed. As a rule they are mobile C-arm units, which are easy available in any time when are necessary. A consequence of every usage of X-rays an exposure to patient but also to operational medical team [1-3]. They are a number of factors affecting both the patient and staff irradiation. There are three categories: patient dependent, equipment dependent and procedure dependent factors. Patient dependent factors include: body thickness in the beam, complexity of the anatomic structure. Equipment dependent factors include: setting of dose rates in pulsed fluoro- and continuous fluoro mode, last image hold, acquisition, and virtual collimation. The main procedure related factors are: number of radiographic frames per run, collimation, fluoroscopic and radiographic acquisition modes, fluoroscopy time, wedge filter, magnification, distance of patient to image receptor (image intensifier or flat panel detector), distance between X-ray tube and patient, and tube angulations. Very important is also the experience of the operator. In case of patient, this is especially important for the procedures when the primary beam can cover the part of the trunk. Such situation has place in the procedure of osteosynthesis the femoral bone, reconstruction of head of femur and also osteosynthesis the humeral bone. Despite a relatively short time of real exposures, doses to patients undergoing these procedures can achieve quite high values: the entrance skin air kerma (here named the “dose”) over 80 mGy was also recorded. Additionally, in practice the primary X-ray beam incident on the same area patient’ body making a higher risk of radiation detriments. The paper presents collection of doses recorded for patients undergoing the procedures of osteosynthesis the femoral bone and the humeral bone during last moths in the big university clinic.
Side Effects of In ovo Given Sunset Yellow FCF on the Embryonic Development of the Spleen by Means of Histological and Enzyme Histochemical Methods
Authors:   Department of Histology and Embryology, Selçuk University, Turkey, S Celik , I Celik ,   Department of Histology and Embryology, Selçuk University, Turkey, E Berktay ,   Department of Histology and Embryology, Selçuk University, Turkey
Published: May 2021

Background: E110 is one of the food colorants which is widely used in dairy products, fast foods, jam and dry beverage powders, aqueous drug solutions, tablets, capsules, toothpastes mouthwashes, hair care products and cosmetics. Doubts have accumulated in recent years that food additives might cause allergic reactions in humans or increase these ailments. In this study, side effects of Sunset yellow FCF (E110) on the embryonic development of chicken spleen were evaluated by means of histological, histomorphometrical and enzyme histochemical methods. Methods: In the study, 250 fertilized broiler eggs obtained from a commercial broodstock were used. Eggs were divided into 5 groups each having 50 eggs. Control eggs were either nontreated or distilled water injected via air sac. The eggs in the experimental groups were injected with 100ng/egg, 500ng/egg and 1.000ng/egg E110 prior to incubation. Blood and spleen samples were taken from randomly selected 10 eggs of each group at 11th, 15th, 18th and 21st days of incubation. Leukocyte formula, alpha-naphtyl acetate esterase-positive and acid phosphatase-positive lymphocyte percentages were determined in the blood samples and embriyonic development of the spleen was assessed in the tissue sections. Results: In the 500ng/egg and 1.000ng/egg E110 injected experimental groups, embryonic development of the spleen retarded, alpha-naphtyl acetate esterase-positive and acid phosphatase-positive lymphocyte rates were significantly depressed. Conclusions: Significant disturbances in the immune system functions of the affected animals might occure at post-natal period of their life.
The Way of Starting Smoke and the Frequency of Use: A Nationwide Study in Turkey
Authors:   Department of Family Medicine, Mugla Sitki Kocman University, Faculty of Medicine, Turkey, BB Inanc
Published: May 2021

Objective: The aim of this study was to identify and appraise the data distribution of reasons behind starting tobacco use of individuals by sex and the individuals’ using status of smoking tobacco products by sex and age group in 2014 and 2016. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study with a representative sample of 8 325 adults in Turkey, aged 15 years and over, selected via a stratified, twostage proportionate-to-size sampling method. Data were obtained from faceto- face interviews by trained research assistants, using a standard validated questionnaire. Data is available for the years bienally. The study variables analyzed were years, sex, cause, age groups and using smoke frekans. Chi square analysis was used to predict outcomes. Descriptive statistics were given as frequency distributions and percentages on collected data. In addition, chisquare test was used for statistical evaluation. The level of significance in the study was taken as p <0.05. Results: 50.2% in 2014; 43.5% in 2016 individuals were smoking. Men rates are higher than women. Starting to smoke causes were, curiosity, friend effect and desire were. Statistical significance in between genders, in terms of frequency of smoke and starting smoke causes in 2014 and 2016 (p<0.000). Conclusion: Smoking is an important public health problem in the world and in our country. Young population’s overly smoking habit, the presence of psychosocial reasons which were seen in our study may indicate the need for psychological support in smoking. However, regardless of the reason, the precautions to be determined across the country resolutely and results should be obtained than.
POLITICAL CHANGING FOR PRIME MINISTER OF JAPAN
Authors: Ryoichi Osamu
Published: May 2021

The prime minister of Japan (日本国内閣総理大臣, Nihon-koku naikaku sōridaijin, or shushō (首相)) (informally referred to as the PMOJ) is head of the government of Japan, the chief executive of the National Cabinet and the commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces of Japan; he is appointed by the emperor of Japan after being designated by the National Diet and must enjoy the confidence of the House of Representatives to remain in office. He is the head of the Cabinet and appoints and dismisses the other ministers of state. The literal translation of the Japanese name for the office is Minister for the Comprehensive Administration of (or the Presidency over) the Cabinet. The current prime minister of Japan is Yoshihide Suga. On 14 September 2020, he was elected to the presidency of the governing Liberal Democratic Party (LDP). After being confirmed in the Diet, he received an invitation from Emperor Naruhito to form a government as the new prime minister, and took office on 16 September 2020.  Japan's parliament has elected Yoshihide Suga as the country's new prime minister, following the surprise resignation of Shinzo Abe. After winning the leadership of the governing party earlier this week, Wednesday's vote confirms the former chief cabinet secretary's new position. It happened because the needed of political interest for Japan.
Impact of Photovoltaics
Authors: Zhang Zhihan , Wang Qiaoyu , Cao Demou , Kang Kai
Published: May 2021

Photovoltaics (PV) can convert sunlight into electricity by making use of the photovoltaic effect. Solar panels consist of photovoltaic cells made of semiconductor materials (such as silicon) to utilise the photovoltaic effect and convert sunlight into direct current (DC) electricity. Nowadays, PV has become the cheapest electrical power source with low price bids and low panel prices. The competitiveness makes it a potential path to mitigate the global warming. In this paper, we investigate the relationship of PC array output with irradiance and temperature, the performance of PV array over 24 hours period, and the simulation of PV micro grid by MATLAB simulation.
Design and Implementation of Mobile Intelligent Hidden Danger Inspection System
Authors: Ma Hongtao , Guo Hongsheng , Li Luyao
Published: May 2021

With the increasing development of Internet technology, computer Internet, intelligent terminal, cloud computing and other new technologies continue to emerge. All kinds of app based on mobile intelligent terminal are widely used because of its convenience and intelligence. However, for the safety of the coal industry, how to use these technologies based on mobile intelligent terminal to establish a set of efficient long-term mechanism of safety inspection and risk control is a necessary method to upgrade the safety management mode. Therefore, in order to meet the requirements of hidden danger investigation and management, this paper designs an intelligent hidden danger investigation and management system. Based on Ionic, the system constructs a cross platform mixed mode mobile app development framework. The paper shows that the system can realize the basic hidden danger investigation requirements.
Globalisasi dan Penerimaan LGBTQ+ di ASEAN: Studi Kasus Budaya Boys’ Love di Thailand
Authors: Habibah Yasmin Nur , Pratama Januar Aditya , Iqbal Mesagus Muhammad
Published: May 2021

ABSTRAK             Dorongan global terkait LGBTQ+ masih menghadapi banyak tantangan, terutama di kawasan-kawasan timur, tak terkecuali di Asia Tenggara. Kebanyakan hukum nasional mengidentifikasi penganut LGBTQ+ sebagai gangguan kejiwaan yang pantas diberi hukuman-hukuman tertentu. Fenomena ini tentu berdampak pada bagaimana masyarakat menerima kaum ini secara sosial. Menurut penelitian yang dilakukan Pew Research Center, penerimaan publik terkait gerakan LGBTQ+ telah meningkat sejak tahun 2002, bahkan di negara-negara yang dapat disebut cukup konservatif, tak terkecuali Thailand. Budaya yang menjadi aset industri, yaitu ladyboy atau wanita-pria (waria), pun menjadi indikasi penerimaan Thailand terhadap gerakan LGBTQ+. Kini, sejak tahun 2018, industri perfilman Thailand bertemakan Boys’ Love (BL) mendapatkan banyak dukungan dari para pencinta film dan drama, khususnya di negara-negara ASEAN. Dalam tulisan ini, akan dibahas mengenai perkembangan budaya BL di Thailand, yang kemudian berpotensi memunculkan dampak terhadap penerimaan publik negara-negara anggota ASEAN terkait isu LGBTQ+. Berdasarkan teori queer, budaya BL—yang kerap dipandang sebagai dampak globalisasi sosial-budaya—dapat menjadi kekuatan yang “memicu” fluiditas masyarakat dalam hal seksualitas, bahkan dalam lingkungan kultural Asia Tenggara yang dikenal konservatif. Kata Kunci: ASEAN; boys’ love; globalisasi; Thailand; queer ABSTRACT The global push related to LGBTQ+ still faces many challenges, especially in eastern regions, and Southeast Asia is no exception. Most national laws identify LGBTQ + people with a psychiatric disorder who deserve certain punishments. Such a phenomenon certainly has an impact on how society accepts these people socially. According to research conducted by the Pew Research Center, public acceptance of the LGBTQ+ movement has increased since 2002, even in countries that can be described as quite conservative, Thailand is no exception. The culture which becomes an industrial asset, namely ladyboys or women-men, is also an indication of Thailand's acceptance of the LGBTQ+ movement. Since 2018, the Thai film industry with the theme Boys' Love (BL) has received a lot of support from film and drama lovers, especially in ASEAN countries. In this paper, we will discuss the development of BL culture in Thailand, which then has the potential to have an impact on public acceptance of ASEAN member countries regarding LGBTQ + issues. Based on the queer theory, BL culture - which is often seen as the impact of socio-cultural globalization - can be a force that "triggers" the fluidity of society in terms of sexuality, even in a cultural environment in Southeast Asia which is known to be conservative. Keywords: ASEAN; boys’ love; globalization; Thailand; queer
The Current Situation and Improvement Strategy of Physical Education in Colleges and Universities
Authors: Huang Chengbin
Published: May 2021

At present, physical education is listed as the key teaching. This paper introduces the importance of physical education in Colleges and universities, analyzes the current situation of College Physical Education and explores the improvement strategies of College Physical Education at this stage.
Romance of Village: A Way to Uncover the Story of Small Characters in War
Authors: Zhang Hongxia
Published: May 2021

The Village is a unique war story. It takes the life of ordinary little people to dig out the cruel corner of the war, and has the characteristics of the war theme works. However, it shows different aesthetic styles with unique artistic techniques by showing heaviness with lightness, and showing sadness with joy.
PELATIHAN PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION (PMR) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS TIDUR PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI MENGANTI KABUPATEN CILACAP
Authors: Kasron Kasron , Susilawati Susilawati , Subroto Wishnu
Published: May 2021

Hypertension (HT) is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease which is the leading cause of death in the world. HT is in the first rank as the most common disease due to lifestyle changes. Patients with HT may experience several signs and symptoms such as changes in the retina, headaches, dizziness, and difficulty breathing. HT can cause sleep dissorder. Poor sleep quality can have an effect on decreasing people's productivity. This community service was carried out in RW 10 in Menganti Village, where information was obtained that there were still many residents who did not know specific information about sleep quality and its management using the Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) method. The service method is carried out by training, demonstrations about PMR. In this service, demonstrations about PMR were successfully carried out. The results obtained were that cadres and residents were able to know about sleep quality and were able to demonstrate PMR intervention. After this service was carried out, residents with sleep disorders began to be moved by the importance of sleep quality.
PEMANFAATAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN OLEH PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI UPTD KESEHATAN PUSKESMAS SUKAMULYA KABUPATEN CIAMIS TAHUN 2015
Authors: Handayani Yayu , Noviati Elis , Husna Inna Sayyidatul
Published: May 2021

Pulmonary tuberculosisis an infectious disease remains a health problem in the community. Numbers of patient with pulmonary tuberculosis at Ciamis in 2013 is 1164 cases, in 2014 is 1388 cases and in 2015 is 1395 cases. UPTD Sukamulya routinely conducts health education with the aim of providing knowledge to the community. Health services at Sukamulya has a good services, but there are some peoples who feeling embrassed to check the disease in the health centre.This research used a descriptive method with the aim to describe an object of research. This research have a samples 30 respondent with instrument using a likert scale in the form of a check list with 16 questions.Based on the result of questionnaire analysis study from 30 respondents about the factors in the needs of health care utilization by patients with pulmonary tuberculosis has been showed that 4 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (13,33%) utilize health care services properly, 25 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (83,33%) is a harness of health care and one person wit sufficient pulmonary tuberculosis patients (3,34%) is underutilization of health services.Utilization of health services by patients with pulmonary tuberculosis at UPTD Puskesmas Sukamuya Ciamis is well done. Keywords: utilization of health services, tuberculosis, health centers
PENGARUH EDUKASI BREASTFEEDING IBU POST PARTUM TERHADAP BREASFEEDING SELF EFFICACY
Authors: Riyanti Eka , Nurlaila Nurlaila , Astutiningrum Diah
Published: May 2021

The Baby must receive exclusive breastfeeding at the first six months of development from birth. Exclusive breastfeeding is still bellow of the target. Nutrition is important for baby’s survival, growth, and development. Mother's knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding take effect on exclusive breastfeeding. Knowledge and trust of the mother about breastfeeding can be enhanced by health education. This research to analyze the effect of breastfeeding education onpost-partum mothers regarding breastfeeding self-efficacy in RSUD Soedirman Kebumen. This Method is quasi-experiment design with one group pre-test and post-test design. Purposive sampling applied, as much 43 respondents joined in this study. Breastfeeding education has a significant effect on increasing self-efficacy atbreastfeeding mothers with P value = 0.00.The conclusion is breastfeeding education must be given to post-partum mothers in order to the belief breastfeeding of mothers increases.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA STATUS PEKERJAAN DENGAN KEMAMPUAN IBU DALAM MENSTIMULASI PERKEMBANGAN PSIKOSOSIAL OTONOMI PADA TODDLER
Authors: Widiani Esti
Published: May 2021

Toddlers are the second stage of psychosocial development after the baby is in the age range of 18 months to 36 months. Failure to skip psychosocial autonomy versus hesitation or shame can be prevented by providing good stimulation. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of work with the ability of the mother to stimulate psychosocial development of autonomy in infants. This study used an observational design using cross sectional. The research was conducted in Kemantren Village, Jabung District, Malang Regency. The technique used to take samples in this study was accidental sampling with a total sample of 168 respondents. The instrument used to measure the ability of the mother is a modification of the Care of Babies. HOME Inventory. The data analysis used was chi-square with no statistical results that correlated the employment status with the ability of the mother to stimulate psychosocial development of autonomy in infants with a value of p = 0.106 (p> 0.005). The recommended BKB (Toddler Family Development) group needs to be held in each Posyandu as a service center and learning center for mothers about early detection and stimulation of development
Self-Care Lansia Hipertensi
Authors: Praningsih Supriliyah , Maryati Heni , Rosmaharani Shanti
Published: May 2021

Hypertension is heart disease that a life threatening and known as the silent killer. Right care was needed to control blood pressure in patients with hypertension to prevent further complications. This purpose determined the experience of elderly hypertension in daily self-care. The research design used a qualitative descriptive approach with participants in elderly hypertension patient and village midwives. Data collection had done by semi structured interviews, observations and field notes. Creswell's content analysis method was used to develop themes. The validity of the data used triangulation and member check. The results showed that the actions taken in an effort to self-care were to reduce salty eating, not drink coffee, and walk to refresh the mind and avoid stress and check blood pressure to the nearest midwife or auxiliary health center. Hypertension patients can treat themselves well to control of blood pressure to prevent complications. The surrounding community can help to reduce stress in patients with economic support to help patients with low socioeconomic will get survival. The researcher can examine the analysis of the main factors causing hypertension and connecting with elderly self-care with hypertension
Tingkat Kualitas Tidur Pada Pasien Gagal Jantung Kongestif (CHF) Dengan Posisi Tidur Semi Fowler, Semi Fowler Miring Kanan, Dan Semi Fowler Miring Kiri di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong
Authors: Nugroho, S.Kep.Ns., MNS Fajar Agung
Published: May 2021

Latar Belakang: Gangguan kualitas tidur seseorang sangat salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh posisi tidur. Posisi tidur yang baik menurut Rosulullah SAW adalah posisi tidur miring kanan. Secara kesehatan posisi tidur miring kanan akan mengurangi beban kerja jantung sehingga peredaran darah ke tubuh menjadi lebih baik. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut peneliti tertarik untuk membandingkan kualitas tidur pada pasien gagal jantung kongestif dengan posisi tidur semi fowler, semi fowler miring kanan, dan semi fowler miring kiri.Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh tingkat kualitas tidur pada pasien gagal jantung kongestif dengan posisi tidur semi fowler, semi fowler miring kanan, dan semi fowler miring kiri.Metode Peneitian: Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif, dengan menggunakan metode penelitian Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) yaitu kelompok kontrol dan kelompok terapan. Sebanyak 53 pasien dengan gagal jantung kongestif berpartisipasi sebagai sampel penelitian ini. Analisis data menggunakan Mann whitney.Hasil penelitan: Sebanyak 54,7% sampel mengalami kualitas tidur baik dan sebanyak 18,8% sampel mengalami kualitas tidur kurang baik. Hasil analisis menggunakan Maan Whitney pada kualitas tidur posisi semi fowler dan semi fower miring kanan didapatkan nilai -0,421 dengan taraf signifikansi ρ = 0,674 (>0,05) serta pada kualitas posisi semi fowler dan semi fowler miring kiri didapatkan nilai -0,55 dengan taraf signifikasi ρ = 0,956 (>0,05).Kesimpulan: Gambaran kualitas tidur pasien gagal jantung kogestif pada penelitian ini didapatkan kualitas baik (54,7%), cukup (26,4%), dan kurang baik (18,8%).Rekomendasi: Diharapkan dalam mengobservasi kualitas tidur pada pasien diharapkan untuk  melengkapi observasi teresbut dengan alat video recorder dan hasil photo rontgen. Kata Kunci:Gagal jantung kongestif, posisi tidur, kualitas tidur.