bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah Dan Penilaian Administrasi Guru Terhadap Kinerja Guru
Authors: Supriah Supriah , Muin Abdul
Published: July 2022

Kinerja guru di Madrasah Aliyah di Kabupaten Serang masih dianggap kurang diharapkan, sementara itu dilain pihak kinerja guru sangat dipengaruhi kepemimpinan dan kemampuan penilaian administrasi guru .  Oleh karena itu, perlu diteliti apakah ada pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala madrasah dan kemampuan penilaian administrasi guru terhadap kinerja guru. 

Penelitian ini merupakan Survey Analitik dengan metode potong silang ( cross sectional ) dengan subjek penelitian di MA Kabupaten Serang (Studi MAN I Kabupaten Serang dan MAN 2 Kabupaten Serang) sebanyak 113 orang pada bulan September sampai dengan Desember 2022 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 78 orang.  Analisis statistik dalam penelitian ini dilakukan secara manual . 

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1) hasil pengukuran skor rata - rata kinerja guru sebesar 118,44 bila dibandingkan dengan skor ideal sebesar 180, tingkat ketercapaiainnya 65,75 % termasuk dalam kategori sangat tinggi;  2) Skor rata - rata kepemimpiran kepala madrasah sebesar 95,45 bila dibandingkan dengan skor ideal sebesar 130, tingkat ketercapaiainnya 73,42% termasuk dalam kategori tinggi: 3).  Skor rata - rata kemampuan penilaian administrasi guru sebesar 90,04 bila dibandingkan dengan skor ideal sebesar 135.  ebesar 135 tingkat ketercapaiannya 66,70% termasuk dalam kategori tinggi;  4) Pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala madrasah dengan kinerja guru memiliki nilai analisis regresi - 78,35 + 0,42X1.  termasuk signifikansi regresi ;  5) Pengaruh kemampuan penilaian administrasi guru dengan kinerja guru memiliki nilai analisis regresi, Y = 57,05 + 0,68X2.  termasuk signifikansi regresi ;  6 ) Pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan kepala madrasah dan kemampuan supervisi kepala madrasah dengan kinerja guru diperoleh persamaan regresi berganda Y = 43,28 + 0,28.X1, + 0,54X2 , Hal ini berarti koefisien regresi  adalah signifikan.

Berdasarkan penelitian tersebut di atas dapat dikatakan bahwa 1) Gaya kepemimpinan kepala madrasah adalah tinggi dan memuaskan ;  2) Tingkat kemampuan penilaian administrasi guru adalah tinggi dan memuaskan;  3) Terdapat pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala madrasah dan kemampuan penilaian administrasi guru terhadap kinerja guru sangat tinggi
Analisis Supervisi Akademik Kepala Sekolah Sebagai Faktor Pendukung Kinerja Guru
Authors: Salsabila Saifani Shahnaz , Gunawan Agus , Muin Abdul
Published: July 2022

Supervisi akademik diselenggarakan dalam bentuk kegiatan pembinaan, pemantauan dan penilaian kinerja guru untuk membantu guru mengembangkan kemampuannya mengelola proses pembelajaran seperti merencanakan pembelajaran, melaksanakan pembelajaran dan mengevaluasi hasil belajar agar tercapai tujuan pembelajaran.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) Agar dapat mengetahui dan menganalisis supervisi akademik yang dilakukan kepala sekolah kepada para guru di SMPIT La Royba dan SMP Ardaniah Kota Serang, 2) Agar dapat mengetahui dan menganalisis dukungan yang sudah dilakukan kepada guru di SMPIT La Royba dan SMP Ardaniah Kota Serang, 3) Agar dapat mengetahui dan menganalisis hambatan supervisi akademik kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja para guru di SMPIT La Royba dan SMP Ardaniah Kota Serang, 4) Agar dapat mengetahui dan menganalisis tindak lanjut hasil supervisi akademik kepala sekolah sebagai faktor pendukung guru.

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, jenis studi kasus dengan rancangan multikasus. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi, teknik wawancara dan dokumentasi.

Sumber data terdiri dari: Kepala Sekolah dan Guru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) Pelaksanaan Supervisi Akademik di SMPIT La Royba dan SMP Ardaniah   sudah berjalan dengan baik sesuai dengan ketentuan yang ada. 2) Kepala sekolah SMPIT La Royba dan SMP Ardaniah Kota Serang menerapkan beberapa peraturan dan kegiatan untuk mendukung kinerja guru diantaranya mengirim para guru untuk mengikuti seminar-seminar dan pelatihan pelatihan, mendatangkan para tutor ke sekolah, memberikan kesempatan kepada para guru untuk melanjutkan pendidikannya, menempatkan guru pada proporsi yang sesuai dengan bidangnya, dan mengadakan rapat guru setiap semester untuk mengevaluasi kinerja guru. 3) Pelaksanaan Supervisi Akademik di SMPIT La Royba dan SMP Ardaniah memiliki beberapa hambatan diantaranya Keterbatasan waktu kepala sekolah untuk mensupervisi guru-guru yang jumlahnya sangat banyak,  Kurangnya guru senior/sejawat untuk membantu kepala sekolah pada pelaksanaan supervisi akademik, Kurangnya dana dalam RAPBS untuk pelaksanaan supervisi akademik dan Masih ada guru yang tidak memahami tujuan supervisi akademik, sehingga tidak jarang ditemui guru yang mau disupervisi tidak hadir disekolah saat jadwal pelaksanaan supervisi. 4) Tindak lanjut Supervisi akademik yang dilaksanakan oleh kepala sekolah SMPIT La Royba dan SMP Ardaniah kota serang adalah Menyusun laporan tindak lanjut dan Melaksanakan tindak lanjut Supervisi akademik terdiri dari melalui banyak tahapan seperti halnya pembinaan langsung dengan tatap muka maupun daring (dalam jaringan), Kepala sekolah juga memberikan pengarahan lebih maksimal, seperti pemberian contoh, diskusi, pelatihan, dan konsultasi
Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Pengelolaan Belanja Daerah, Dan Kemandirian Keuangan Daerah Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Daerah
Authors: Ramadhan Maulana , Kustiawan Memen , Fitriana
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kuantitatif dengan metode pendekatan deskriptif dan verifikatif. Sampel pada Penelitian ini adalah Laporan Realisasi Anggaran Pemerintah Kabupaten dan Kota di Wilayah Provinsi Jawa Barat untuk Tahun Anggaran 2016 sampai 2020. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendapatan asli daerah, pengelolaan belanja daerah, dan kemandirian keuangan daerah terhadap kinerja keuangan daerah. Teknis analisis pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel pendapatan asli daerah, pengelolaan belanja daerah, dan kemandirian keuangan daerah berpengaruh baik secara simultan maupun parsial terhadap kinerja keuangan daerah.
Pengembangan Pariwisata Berbasis Masyarakat Dan Kearifan Lokal Di Desa Junrejo Kecamatan Junrejo Kota Batu
Authors: Arfani Mochammad , Marulitua Lumbantobing Victor , Priyanto
Published: July 2022

Pemerintah Kota Batu berusaha terus memberikan dorongan kepada masyarakat dan pihak ketiga untuk mengembangkan destinasi pariwisata, sehingga diharapkan muncul banyak investor baru yang akan menyelenggarakan kegiatan pariwisata dari mulai pengelolaan destinasi pariwisata, pengelolaan tempat penginapan/hotel, pengelolaan angkutan, usaha rumah makan dan usaha wisata lain yang dapat berdampak langsung pada kesejahteraan masyarakat sekitar objek wisata. Pemerintah daerah juga berkomitmen memberikanlayanan pariwisata yang murah dan bersahabat bagi masyarakat. Pengelolaan pariwisata berbasis masyarakat tersebut diharapkan tidak membebani anggaran Pemerintah daerah dan meningkatkan investasi pada berbagai sektor pendukung wisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangakan pariwisata berbasis masyarakat dan kearifan lokal di Desa Junrejo Kecamatan Junrejo Kota Batu tersebut dilakukan oleh masyarakat yang tergabung dalam kelompok Katadarwis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Darwsis adalah kelompok tani sadar wisata, merupakan sekelompok masyarakat desa Junrejo, yang sebagian besar bermata pencaharian petani. Dalam perkembangan pariwisata di Kota Batu dengan semua manfaat maupun dampaknya selama ini, memutuskan untuk menawarkan sebuah sajian wisata yang berbeda, berangkat dari potensi alam, sosial dan budaya di sekitar mereka. Katadarwis mengembang pariwisata di sektor pertanian dan kelestarian alam dengan membangun omah wisata, omah wisata tersebut memberikan nuansa alami pegunungan dan pertanian dengan mengusung kearifan lokal budaya setempat yaitu dengan truly Batu, dayoh, tamu dolan, tamu sambang, lungguh, suguh dan gupuh. Fasilitas yang diberikan omah wisata seperti pendopo omah wisata, village trip omah wisata, learnscape omah wisata, homestay omah wisata, social innovation labs omah wisata, nursery omah wisata, dan e-commerce, serta dibantu oleh relawan wisata yang berasal dari masyarakat. Pariwisata tersebut merupakan desa wisata kolaboratif, berbasis pelestarian lingkungan, mitigasi bencana, dan keterlibatan masyarakat serta kearifan lokal. Hal ini didukung oleh pentahelix pariwisata dalam kelangsungan yang berkelnajutannya. Unsur pentahelix pariwisata tersebut adalah pemerintah, dunia usaha, masyarakat, media massa dan akademisi.
Trichoscopy of pemphigus vulgaris in remission. A tool for treatment-cessation decision making? Preliminary results
Authors: Sidiropoulos Ioannis , Chaidemenos Georgios Ch.
Published: July 2022

Background One of the controversies in the treatment of Pemphigus Vulgaris (PV), is the time of treatment cessation. Scalp involvement is often the most stubborn to treatment body site and may reflect disease activity. Trichoscopy (Dermoscopy of scalp) features have not been studied in clinically “healthy-looking” skin of patients in full remission. Aims and Objectives To find out if there are any trichoscopy features in PV patients in clinical and immunologic remission, and accommodate treatment decision Methods The age and disease duration of  3 women with PV were correspondingly 62, 63, 55 and 5, 6, 15 years. Treatment at examination was 2,5 mg prednisone(Pr), for the last 22, 5 and 7 months. The 2nd patient was also taking 1 mg/kg/d of Azathioprine. Anti Desmoglein antibodies turned to negative since Oct/2017, Feb/2017, Sept/2015. Contact dermoscopy and hand lens X10 magnifier for clinical evaluation, were used. Results A red hue background, peripillar scales and tubular casts were observed by trichoscopy in the first 2 patients. Only peripilar scales on a small brown round area were the features in the 3rd patient. Treatment cessation was decided only in this patient, since casts observed in the other two patients, were considered as a consequence of outer root sheath acantholysis and a sign of disease activity Conclusions Areas of red hue skin background and movable cylindical scales (casts) around hair shafts may be observed, even in the absence of apparent scalp clinical involvement, in PV patients in remission. Since these features may drive physicians to treatment continuation, dermoscopy of the scalp is required in clinically “healthy-looking” PV patients, before a decision of treatment cessation is made. Future studies with greater number of patients, furtherly validated by long term disease course outcome, are needed
Faith In God as The Source of Goodness And Religious Moderation In Indonesia: A Christian Moral Perspective
Authors: Lina Paskalis , Wijanarko Robertus
Published: July 2022

Goodness is the basis and goal of all moral actions. Therefore, ethics, be it theological or philosophical, must in some way explain specifically what goodness is and where one can find it. The Christian faith answers this by stating its fundamental belief that God is good. It says that the Christian belief in goodness is based on faith in God, placing each Christian at the heart of the relationship between faith and moral action. After confirming this fundamental Christian belief that God is the centre of all values, in this paper, we will draw out some implications of the relationship between faith as a personal and communal experience of God and the development of an attitude of religious moderation in a pluralistic Indonesian society. Thus, cultivating an attitude of religious moderation does not stop as an external rule but should go further as an ethical imperative for every Christian.
Demodulation of Interferogram with Closed Fringes Using the Phase Shifting Technique
Authors:   Departament of Electric & Electronics Engineering,  Tecnológico Nacional de México Campus Aguascalientes, México, Marmolejo H Ulises Rodríguez
Published: July 2022

This research exposes the foundations of optical metrology which occupies one of the most important in optics. A brief description is made of interferometry which in turn is part of the optical metrology. It demonstrates how an interferogram is obtained. It is also explained the way in which one of the most advanced techniques is applied simple in the demodulation of the phase, since the goal of any technique in interferometry is to find the term “phase” which refers to the physical quantity to be measured whether effort, displacement, distance, pressure, temperature, velocity, shape, dimensions, etc; since it is not possible to achieve it by the conventional methods. The phase obtained in the present article corresponds to the image (interferogram) of a pattern of closed fringes of a lens, which uses a technique called phase shift that consists of acquiring several interferograms, which in turn lead to a result known as phase wrapped so it is necessary to apply some method phase unwrapping to obtain the solution.
Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe: A Mysterious Geography Representative of the ‘Will to Colonize’
Authors:   Ibn Zohr University, Morocco
Published: July 2022

This paper desires to obtain a deep scrutiny of the biased colonial discourse which has set the basic foundation tenets of the Western imperial project globally. It is evident that colonialism makes only one phase of the long process of imperialism as an encompassing movement. The fundamental premise of the present critical study is to demonstrate that the manner in which geography is represented in literature reflects the writer's ideological, political and cultural interests as well as those of his community. Robison Crusoe, which belongs to the precolonial era, constitutes the germ of a new Western strategy of viewing the geography of the world as being vast, unpopulated, and affluent. Crusoe's story is made more efficient by wrapping it in the form a novel – a literary genre which emerged and grew side by side with colonialism. Defoe, throughout his journey across the ocean and his stay in the island, portrays the landscapes in positive terms, generally. Meanwhile, the indigenous population is either dehumanized or shown as lacking civilization. His aim, like the mainstream of his community, is to invite more young Englishmen to partake in the colonial enterprise and expansion. Crusoe’s success story is meant to generate a colonial propaganda at a time when very few Europeans dare to leave their homeland.
The Effect of Work Load and Burnout on Nurses on the Implementation of Patient Safety in Panembahan Senopati Hospital Bantul
Authors:   Master in Hospital Administration, University of Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Herliansyah Muhammd Faizal
Published: July 2022

Background: Nurses are medical personnel who have a big role in the hospital, The job descriptions of nurses are very large and time consuming. The workload that is owned is sometimes very large, causing Burnout, it is feared that the burnout will affect the implementation of patient safety. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of burnout workload on nurses on the implementation of patient safety Methods: This research is a type of quantitative research that is observational with a cross-sectional design. Samples were taken from 6 wards, 54 nurses. Data analysis using kruskal-wallis. Results: The analysis showed that there was an influence between workload and implementation of patient safety (p = 0.029; p <0.05). The analysis showed that there was an influence between burnout and the implementation of patient safety (p = 0.033; p <0.05) Conclusion: there is a influence between burnout and workload on the implementation of patient safety on nurses at Panembahan Senopati Hospital, Bantul.
A ALFABETIZAÇÃO EM DISCURSO
Authors: Martin-Martinez Adriana Ofretorio de Oliveira
Published: July 2022

Reconhecendo a multiplicidade e os efeitos de sentidos dos discursos sobre a alfabetização nas práticas escolares em instituições brasileiras, o objetivo desse artigo é analisar a relação entre discursos de duas instituições importantes que promovem estudos, diálogos e orientações para a área: a primeira, o discurso do Ministério da Educação (MEC), com seu Novo Plano de Alfabetização (PNA) “Tempo de Aprender” e a segunda, a Associação Brasileia de Alfabetização (ABAlf), com suas manifestações a respeito da nova política de Alfabetização do governo federal. Cada uma dessas instituições ao defender um modo de se alfabetizar (o MEC o método fônico e a ABAlf a pluralidade de métodos) provoca um efeito de sentido, no qual os dois discursos ao mesmo tempo que se diferem se constituem.
Children's Rights In The Context Of Child Marriage In Gorontalo Province
Authors: Lahaling Hijrah , Lasori Siti Alfisyahrin , Makkulawuzar Kindom , Yunus Yudin , Salam Safrin
Published: July 2022

Introduction:  The practice of child marriage is quite common and is rife in Gorontalo Province. From 2019 to 2021, there were 1,383 data on applicants for child marriage dispensation at the Religious Courts of the Gorontalo Province Regency/City.Purposes of the Research: To complement the shortcomings of previous studies that did not pay attention to legal protection against neglect of children's rights in line with the increasing age of child marriage in terms of the perspective of children's rights.Methods of the Research: This study uses empirical legal research using a statutory approach, a case approach, and a conceptual approach. sources of data using primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques using literature review techniques and interviews Data analysis uses qualitative data analysis, which is analyzed theoretically to obtain prescriptive legal solutions. Results of the Research: The neglect of children's rights in cases of child marriage is more due to the unavailability of legal protection that guarantees the fulfillment of children's human rights and the legitimacy aspect of customs, culture, and traditions regarding social status in society
The Effectiveness of Legal Policies on Micro and Small Business Empowerment in Pandemic Time
Authors: Ilyas Muhammad , Ramadani Rizki
Published: July 2022

Introduction: MSMEs made a significant contribution to the Indonesian economy at the beginning of 2018. However, since COVID-19 has become a global pandemic, micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) have been heavily impacted, due to a series of social restriction policies enacted by the government. In order to resolve issues, the government must assist and empower the MSME sector so that it can survive the pandemic. However, not many studies have been carried out regarding the extent to which empowerment policies by local governments have been effective in the field. Purposes of the Research: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the legal policies in empowering the micro and small enterprises (MSEs) during the pandemic based on the case of Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi.Methods of the Research: This is an empirical normative legal research that uses primary and secondary data with descriptive and qualitative analysis.Results of the Research: The results show that the empowerment policy in South Sulawesi has been regulated in Provincial Regulation Number 7 of 2019 concerning Cooperatives and Small Enterprises, where there are ten forms of facilitating MSE empowerment. Even though it has established the Cooperatives and MSMEs Office, the Gowa Regency Government does not yet issue spesific regulations on the empowerment of MSEs. Based on field data analysis, it was found that several forms of empowerment facilitation had been received by the respondents but were not evenly distributed. Empowerment received mostly focused on capital facilitation, while ignoring other form of facilitations. Thus, the existing policies have not been implemented effectively. This is influenced by several factors such as legal substance that do not provide legal certainty; legal structure factors, including the lack of apparatus and supporting facilities; and cultural factors, such as pragmatic behavior and low awareness of MSE actors.
Punishment Weighting for Criminal Acts of Corruption in Indonesia
Authors: Syihab Mahdi Abdullah , Hatta Muhammad
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Corruption in Indonesia is categorized as an extraordinary crime where an extraordinary measure is needed to give a deterrent effect to the perpetrators.Purposes of the Research:  This study aims at analyzing the various penalties contained in the corruption eradication law as a weight in an effort to reduce the number of corruption in Indonesia.Methods of the Research: This type of research is legalistic, doctrinal or normative. The approach used in normative or legalistic research include a concept approach, a statute approach, historical approach, case approach, and comparative approach. However, this study only uses legal approach since it analyzes the severity of punishment for perpetrators of criminal acts of corruption in Indonesia. The provisions used in this research are Law no. 31 of 1999 jo. Law No. 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption and other related laws.Results of the Research: The punishments applied in the law range from imprisonment, additional punishment to the death penalty. In addition, the punishment applied in this provision is in the form of punishment for revocation of political rights, dismissal, and impoverishment. Therefore, the Corruption Eradication Commission does not only use the Corruption Eradication Law in applying these punishments, but also Law no.8 of 2010 concerning the Prevention and Eradication of the Crime of Money Laundering.
The Omnibus Law Concept in the Job Creation Law and the Legal Consequences for Limited Liability Companies
Authors: Dewinagara Trisya Benazir , Handayani I Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi , Purwadi Hari
Published: July 2022

Introduction: The concept of Omnibus Law  is intended as a means to resolve conflicting norms between laws and regulations so that inconsistencies do not occur.Purposes of the Research:  The study aimed to evaluate the concept of the Omnibus Law against the Job Creation Law (Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja) with a more specific focus on Limited Liability Company Regulations.Methods of the Research: Normative legal research (doctrinal study) on policies with a Conceptual Approached and Legislation (normative-juridical).Results of the Research: That many sectors of law grouped into the Omnibus Law, which was prone to causing inconsistencies, Lack of clarity in rules resulted in a lack of legal certainty, especially for Limited Liability Companies; the emergence of inconsistencies in the Job Creation Law against the UUPT due to a new concept regarding SMEs Limited Liability Companies or individual Limited Liability Companies which has legal consequences, the emergence of responsibility for piercing the corporate veil because there is only one shareholder; the absence of the role of a notary and an authentic deed of establishment; changed and dissolution of the RUPS SMEs Limited Liability Companies  through an electronic statement letter will cause a lack of legal validity of the Limited Liability Company; absence of a minimum capital requirement could lead to vulnerabilities in providing third party payment guarantees; moreover, setting limits for the establishment of the founders of the SMEs company may only be once a year, creating the risk of branching creditors; and provide an opportunity of creating Limited Liability Companies to seek profits every year, based on a limited liability concept.
Punishment of Illegal Fishing Perpetrators in Indonesia in the Perspective of Equality before the Law
Authors: Marimin Marimin , Setyawan Lazarus Tri , Sularto RB.
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Equality before the law is one of the important principles in the enforcement of criminal law in Indonesia, so it is important to pay attention to it. The punishment of illegal fishing perpetrators in ZEEI is not on the principle of equality before the law. Although the Fisheries Law adopted the 1982 UNCLOS, UNCLOS itself did not state the prohibition on the application of confinement instead of fines. Therefore, the application of fines for illegal fishing in ZEEI does not conflict with the 1982 Fisheries Law and UNCLOS. The fines of imprisonment are also applied to foreign nationals to ensure that the fines paid will be paid.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to analyze and explain the concept of equality before the law in criminal law enforcement and whether the punishment of illegal fishing perpetrators in Indonesia is following the principle of equality before the law, especially related to the application of confinement instead of fines for Indonesian citizens and foreign nationals.Methods of the Research: This research belongs to the type of normative legal research with a legal and conceptual approach. The research material used is secondary data derived from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The research materials were collected using a literature study and then analyzed qualitatively and then conclusions were drawn using the deductive method.Results of the Research: Equality before the law is one of the important principles in the enforcement of criminal law in Indonesia, so it is important to pay attention to it. The punishment of illegal fishing perpetrators is not by the principle of equality before the law. Although the Fisheries Law adopted the 1982 UNCLOS, UNCLOS itself did not emphasize the prohibition on the application of confinement instead of fines. Therefore, the application of confinement in lieu of fines for perpetrators of illegal fishing in the ZEEI does not conflict with the 1982 Fisheries Law and UNCLOS. The penalty of confinement instead of an important fine is also applied to foreign nationals to ensure that the fines imposed will be paid.
Efektivitas Supervisi Klinis dalam Meningkatkan Penguasaan Teori Belajar dan Prinsip – Prinsip Pembelajaran yang Mendidik
Authors: Sahrudin Sahrudin
Published: July 2022

Hasil observasi awal menunjukkan kemampuan guru dalam penguasaan teori belajar  relatif masih rendah. Skor yang diperoleh  rerata 6,85 dan impangan baku sebesar 0,8. Penelitian ini berupaya mendeskripsikan perubahan kemampuan guru dalam penguasaan teori belajar . Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen yang dilakukan untuk memperbaiki dan meningkatkan kualitas guru dalam penguasaan teori belajar dan pembelajaran yang mendidik. Model yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model pre and post test design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai probabilitas atau sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 <0,05, artinya terdapat perbedaan yang siginifikan kemampuan guru dalam penguasaan teori belajar dan prinsip-prinsip pembelajaran yang mendidik sebelum dan sesudah dilaksanakan supervisi klinis.
Perspektif Al-Qur’an tentang Nilai Moderasi Beragama untuk Menciptakan Persatuan Indonesia
Authors: Alfaini Sania
Published: July 2022

From an Islamic perspective, morality or morals have a high position. Thus the high The differences that exist in the Indonesian nation makes its people appreciate and respect all kinds of diversity, one of them in religion. The attitude that can be taken by a Muslim to balance aspects of nationality and religion is to moderate religion.  The research method used is descriptive qualitative with the collection of theoretical triangulation of various literature studies and domain analysis between various concepts.Religious moderation is taken from the perspective of the Qur'an with several interpretation references. It can be concluded that religious moderation in its implications in accordance with the teachings of the guidelines of Muslims, namely the Qur'an.

Abstrak

Perbedaan yang ada pada bangsa Indonesia menjadikan rakyatnya menghargai dan menghormati segala macam keragamannya, salahsatunya dalam beragama. Sikap yang dapat diambil oleh seorang muslim untuk menyeimbangkan aspek kebangsaan dan keagamaan adalah dengan bermoderasi agama. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengumpulan triangulasi teori dari berbagai studi literatur dan analisis domain antar berbagai konsepnya. Moderasi beragama diambil dari perspektif Al-Qur’an dengan beberapa rujukan tafsiran. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa moderasi beragama dalam implikasinya sesuai dengan ajaran pedoman umat Islam, yakni Al-Qur’an.
Strategi Guru dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Khoerunnisa Risyda Aini , Fathurrohman N , Arifin Zaenal
Published: July 2022

A motivational strategy in learning is a plan that includes a series of activities spescifically designed and developed to meet certain educational goals. Therefore, it is necessary to realize the goals of an ideal education plan in accordance with educational values. Therefore, teachers must have a learning motivation strategy to inspire students to learn in a fun, interesting and not monotonous way. To achieve the goal of increasing student motivation, teachers must increasingly choose and apply motivational teaching strategies, methods, and methods that are in accordance with these abilities. The purpose of this study is describing teachers strategies applied in increasing student motivation in Islamic Religious Education subjects and describing the increase in students learning motivation in the subject of Islamic Religious Education.

Abstrak

Strategi motivasi dalam pembelajaran adalah suatu rencana yang mencakup serangkaian kegiatan yang dirancang dan dikembangkan secara khusus untuk memenuhi tujuan pendidikan tertentu. Oleh karena itu, perlu diwujudkan tujuan dari rencana pendidikan yang ideal sesuai dengan nilai-nilai pendidikan. Oleh karena itu, guru harus memiliki strategi motivasi belajar untuk menginspirasi peserta didik agar belajar dengan cara yang menyenangkan, menarik dan tidak monoton. Untuk mencapai tujuan meningkatkan motivasi siswa, guru harus semakin memilih dan menerapkan strategi, metode, dan metode pengajaran motivasi yang sesuai dengan kemampuan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan strategi guru yang diterapkan dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam serta mendeskripsikan peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam.
Analisis Minat Belajar Siswa Kelas X pada Pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Maryani Siti , Sitika Achmad Junaedi , Syarief Ceceng
Published: July 2022

In the context of the analysis of the learning process of aqidah akhlaq Islamic religious education in class X students, the interaction process of students experienced a decrease who were less motivated in learning aqidah. This study reveals that if you want to increase students' interest in learning in class X, and the spirit of students' learning activities, the teacher's ability to provide learning motivation and also student learning responses through class lessons. This research also aims to be able to regenerate interest in student learning, to find out how students' learning activities are, the teacher's ability to provide development and direction about interest in learning, and also to know the learning responses of students through classroom learning. The strategy that can be applied as a teacher is through classroom learning so that the effectiveness of students in being interested in learning Aqidah Akhlah & PAI is better than before. However, teachers as teachers are also required to have creativity and interesting innovations if they want to create a conducive and effective learning atmosphere.

Abstrak

Dalam konteks analisis proses pembelajaran aqidah akhlaq pendidikan agama Islam pada peserta didik kelas X proses interaksi peserta didik mengalami penurunan yang kurang termotivasi dalam belajar aqidah. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa jika ingin meningkatkan minat belajar peserta didik di kelas X ini, dan jiwa aktivitas belajar peserta didik, kemampuan guru pun dalam memberikan motivasi belajar dan juga respon belajar peserta didik melalui pelajaran di kelas. Penelitian ini pula bertujuan untuk dapat menumbuhkan kembali minat pada pembelajaran peserta didik, untuk mengetahui bagaimana aktivitas belajar peserta didik, kemampuan guru dalam memberikan pengembangan dan arahan tentang minat belajar, dan juga mengetahui responsi belajar peserta didik melalui pembelajaran di kelas. Strategi yang dapat diterapkan sebagai guru ialah melalui pembelajaran di kelas sehingga efektivitas peserta didik dalam berminat untuk belajar Aqidah Akhlah & PAI menjadi lebih baik daripada sebelumnya. Namun juga demikian, guru sebagai pengajar juga dituntut untuk memiliki kreativitas serta inovasi yang menarik jika ingin menciptakan suasana pembelajaran yang kondusif dan efektif.
Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Putra Mahendra Eka
Published: July 2022

Pandemic Covid-19 impact systemic and significant in all aspects of life, one of them on the education system. Changes in the education system especially in the learning required to innovate so that learners did not trouble to receive the material, especially in Elementary School (SD) and Kindergarten (TK), given the learning which is usually carried out for conventional prosecuted and forced into distance learning or done online. This study uses the method of critical analysis that describes the idea of a particular object. As for the object of study is the thought or idea of man are revealed on the primary data and secondary data using data collection techniques from the research literature (library research) by way of studying the manuscripts, books, records, journals, articles, and so on, which discusses the learning of Islamic education and innovation education of Islam that occurred in the era of Pandemic Covid-19. The results of the study explained that the utilization or innovation learning of Islamic Religious Education should be carried out, especially in some of the learning methods. The Internet as a learning medium can be an alternative method of learning Islamic religious education, this can be in the form of e-learning, or applications that facilitate the delivery of learning material, so that the learning process more interesting and not boring.

Abstrak

Pandemi Covid-19 memberikan dampak sistemik dan signifikan diseluruh aspek kehidupan, salah satunya pada sistem pendidikan. Perubahan sistem pendidikan terutama pada pembelajaran dituntut untuk berinovasi supaya peserta didik tidak kesulitan untuk menerima materi, terlebih di jenjang Sekolah Dasar (SD) dan Taman Kanak-kanak (TK), mengingat pembelajaran yang biasanya dilakukan secara konvensional dituntut dan dipaksa menjadi pembelajaran jarak jauh atau dilakukan secara daring. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis kritis yang menggambarkan gagasan mengenai objek tertentu. Adapun objek kajiannya adalah pemikiran atau gagasan manusia yang terungkap pada data primer dan data sekunder yang menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dari penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan cara menelaah naskah, buku, catatan-catatan, jurnal, artikel, dan sebagainya yang membahas tentang pembelajaran pendidikan Islam maupun inovasi pendidikan Islam yang terjadi di era Pandemi Covid-19. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa pendayagunaan atau inovasi pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam harus segera dilakukan, terutama dalam beberapa metode pembelajaran. Internet sebagai media pembelajaran dapat menjadi alternatif metode pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam, hal ini bisa dalam bentuk e-learning, atau aplikasi-aplikasi yang memudahkan penyampaian materi pembelajaran, sehingga proses pembelajaran semakin menarik dan tidak membosankan.
Penerapan Mazhab dan Sistem Bermazhab dalam Kehidupan Komunitas Nahdlatul Ulama sebagai Penguatan Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Dariyo Agoes , Safrizal Safrizal , Ulfiah Ulfiah , Nurjaman Ujang
Published: July 2022

Madhab is a certain view related to religious law which is believed to be the truth because it is obtained using the ijma or qiyas method. The school of thought has become a system and has even become a lifestyle inherent in the Nahdliyin of the Nahdatul Ulama community. This paper is a qualitative-descriptive research with a historical approach. The data collection technique uses a literature review that is relevant to the research topic. Data analysis using thematic approach (thematic approach). The results showed that the Nahdliyin Nahdlatul Ulama had applied 4 schools of thought (Shafii, Hanafi, Maliki, Hambali) in their lives, because the Ulama founders of these schools believed that the 4 schools had historical closeness to the Prophet Muhammad Saw. This means that the 4 schools of thought are in accordance with the Qur'an and Hadith.

Abstrak

Mazhab merupakan pandangan tertentu terkait dengan hukum agama yang diyakini sebagai kebenaran karena diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode ijma atau qiyas. Mazhab telah menjadi sebuah sistem bahkan menjadi gaya hidup yang melekat dalam diri Nahdliyin komunitas Nahdlatul Ulama.  Tulisan ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif-deskriptif dengan pendekatan historis. Teknik pengambilan data dengan menggunakan kajian pustaka (literature review) yang relevan dengan topik penelitian. Analisis data dengan menggunakan pendekatan tematik (thematic approach). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa para Nahdliyin Nahdlatul Ulama telah  menerapkan 4 mazhab (Syafi’i, Hanafi, Maliki, Hambali) di dalam kehidupannya, karena para tokoh Ulama pendiri mazhab tersebut memiliki keyakinan bahwa ke-4 mazhab tersebut memiliki kedekatan historis dengan Nabi Muhammad Saw. Ini berarti ke-4 mazhab sesuai dengan Al-Qur’an dan Hadits.
Sarana Prasarana Pendidikan Persfektif Hadits Nabawi
Authors: Arafat Syamsul
Published: July 2022

Background of the problem this research describes about the relevance of the Hadith of the Prophet mohammad with the interests and needs of the meaning of the maqasid (objectives) and a wasail (the intermediary), which is intended to streamline the process of teaching and learning activities in the classroom. Because the goal seek knowledge will be done well, if the wasail (facilities and infrastructures) supporting also considered as well as possible. This study aims to understand the formulation of the concept of educational infrastructure through the explanation of the Hadith. This research use approach to the study of literature (library research) qualitative. Through the study of understanding textually and contextually, the existing problems will be answered through the deepening of the study literature research. Data-data collected from a variety of references, both primary, secondary, and supporting data. Data were analyzed with the approach of hermeneutics with the technique of the analysis of the data using a system of content analysis. The results showed that the presence of the Hadith narrated by Imam Muslim in the book of sahih, precisely in the book of a adz dzikri wa du’a wa taubat wa istighfar, bab fadl ijtima’ ‘ala tilawatil qur’an wa ‘ala dzikri, no. 2699, which implicitly and explicitly put special attention on the urgency of educational facilities and infrastructure.

Abstrak

Latar masalah penelitian ini mendeskripsikan tentang relevansi Hadits Nabawi dengan kepentingan dan kebutuhan makna maqashid (tujuan) dan wasail (perantara), yang ditujukan untuk mengefektifkan proses kegiatan belajar mengajar di kelas. Karena tujuan mencari ilmu akan terlaksana dengan baik, jika wasail (sarana dan prasana) penunjangnya juga diperhatikan dengan sebaik-baiknya.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami formulasi konsep sarana prasarana pendidikan melalui penjelasan Hadits. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kajian kepustakaan (library research) yang bersifat kualitatif. Melalui telaah pemahaman secara tekstual dan kontekstual, permasalahan yang ada akan dijawab melalui pendalaman kajian literature research. Data-data dikumpulkan dari berbagai referensi, baik primer, sekunder, maupun data pendukung. Data-data yang ada dianalisis dengan pendekatan hermeneutik dengan teknik anlisis data menggunakan sistem content analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa adanya Hadits yang diriwayatkan oleh Imam Muslim dalam kitab sahihnya, tepatnya dalam kitab adz dzikri wa du’a wa taubat wa istighfar, bab fadl ijtima’ ‘ala tilawatil qur’an wa ‘ala dzikri, nomor 2699, yang secara implisit maupun eksplisit menaruh perhatian khusus mengenai urgensinya sarana dan prasarana pendidikan.
Learning Management Process and Media and Information Literacy in Thailand
Authors: Tukphimai Sangwan
Published: July 2022

Moving forward to the convergence of media and information era has much affected  Thai youths and societies.  Teaching to build media and information literacy skills to learners has been accepted as a basis of transferring bodies of knowledge to youths in order to furnish learners with wisdom arms for further media and information selection.  Learning process to build media and information literacy skills consists of 7 phases i.e. 1) elicitation phase- to encourage learners in expressing their prior knowledge, 2) engagement phase- to guide learners to interesting learning contents from their own interests or from group discussion, 3) exploration phase- after learners understand interested questions or issues to be studied, a plan with guidelines, exploration, hypothesis, specifying alternatives, and implementation will be set for further data collection, 4) explanation phase- after data are collected, they will be analyzed, interpreted, concluded, and presented which can build knowledge and raise learning to learners, 5) elaboration phase- the newly built knowledge is linked with prior knowledge or concepts, or the newly built model or conclusion can be applied to explain other situations or events, 6) evaluation phase- learning is evaluated by various processes to find what are learnt by learners, and quantity of learning which will assist learners to further application of the gained knowledge, 7) extension phase- providing opportunities to learners to apply the gained knowledge in their daily living.  Teachers play an important role in encouraging learners to build further new knowledge from the gained one and learners, then, can transfer learning to others as well.
Planning Development of Creative Park in JungleFest Bogor
Authors: Sari Dhanik Puspita , Rizki Antonius , Pambudi Bondan , Djati Sundring Pantja
Published: July 2022

A lot of people who need a short escape with full experience make a theme park always wanted to visit. Located in Bogor city, nearby the capital city of Indonesia makes Junglefest is one of the urban destinations to be visited. In order to increase the number of visitors, they planned to add more attractions inside their territory, and will be called “Creative Park”. This paper is giving a short review regarding the planning development of this Creative Park in a form of a theme park. Starting with mapping the potential analysis, planning steps, development steps, and evaluating steps by looking into the impact arising from the activities done in the park
The impact of flood risks on urban expension areas in cities (Case study of M’sila, Algeria)
Authors: Chouki Ramadane Chikouche , Makhloufi Hadjab
Published: July 2022

Natural disasters and their causes are so complex and difficult to classify that some types have sudden impacts while other types have slow impacts on urban expansion areas. Flood is one of the most serious natural disasters affecting the urban environment. On the physical side, flood causes destruction of buildings and cuts in the urban fabric. However on the environmental side, flood’s impacts appear inthe presence of swamps and ponds and which cause, in turn, the spread of bad odors, epidemics and diseases via running water. The latter may have a greater impact on infrastructure such as bridges, roads and the lives of residents. As for M’sila region, whenever there is heavy and sudden rain, the neighborhoods and residential communities located along El-Ksob valley, as well as the area of urban expansion, are exposed to torrential floods due to the high level of the valley water as well as El-Mwailha valley, which is located within the area of land occupancy plan(HammamDal’a Road). These floods have resulted in large losses in buildings and properties, and in some cases, victims. Therefore, this study discusses some risks caused by floods on the urban expansion areasin M’sila and tries to provide solutions to reducethe severity of this phenomenon
Public Service, Leadership and Innovation in South Africa
Authors: Msila Vuyisile
Published: July 2022

In South Africa public service institutions are the implementing arm of government. These include services such as education, electricity, health, housing, transport and water. Government services such as municipalities are also part of this and have always bore the brunt of citizens who protest about the non-delivery of services. Community members demanding service delivery from government departments have been initiating unending strikes which are frequently destructive. Yet, various South African government departments have experienced employees’ non-commitment, corruption and wastage of government resources. The purpose of this article is to utilize literature review to examine the role of public service leaders in transforming public service for effective governance. Arguably, public service institutions with weak leadership and no vision will always falter. The discussion focuses on how conscientious leaders can employ values, ethics and ownership to strengthen the function of these public service institutions. Furthermore, the article examines how in a time of decolonization and transformation leaders could adapt strategies for revamped African public institutions. The conclusions show that it would not be enough for leaders to know the Batho Pele principles and the Constitution of the democratic South Africa of 1996, but it is being able to be a transformational and ethical leader that one can lead public service institutions.
Ismail Kadare's views on Albanian epic culture and folklore in the literary work "Autobiography of the people in verse"
Authors: Kastrati Nexhmije
Published: July 2022

It is about one of the literary works discussed numerous times and in many literary dimensions, both national and international, that looks into the efforts, phenomena, history, and naturalness of the Albanian popular culture in front of the great European cultures, particularly those of Balkan countries. The great writer Kadare, who had entered through the great gates in the most important national and historical events and had penetrated very deeply into the social life and the psychology of his people, indeed, would not happen to be by chance and unexpectedly in the rich field of Albanian folk creativity. In the process of research, popular creativity remains a life-force and inspiration passed down from one generation to another. As he puts it "When you browse folk poetry, you experience a sense of eternity, reality, space. You want to live, to love, to have children, to be a mother, to be a father, to be a son-in-law, to go to war, to return from her, even to die as in a song”. Culture, poetry and popular prose in Albanian literature are emphasized in these writings, in particular, in those that have a national character, and thereby even communicate freely and strongly with artistic literature like nowhere else.