bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Os livros didáticos e suas gravuras na primeira república: construindo uma imagem da nação.
Authors: Pedro Alessandra
Published: October 2024

Na Primeira República os livros didáticos de história tinham como tarefa fundamental apresentar aos educamos as ideias e ideais da pátria que se pretendia para o Brasil. Buscava-se moldar nos espíritos dos mais jovens o sentimento de pertencimento que validaria e consolidaria a nação. As obras didáticas não podem ser analisadas de forma dissociada do meio
político, econômico, social, cultural e ideológico em que estão inseridas, ou seja, só podem ser compreendidas dentro de
seu contexto de produção. Neste texto buscou-se analisar a construção desses matérias por meio da observação mais aproximada da obra didática “Nossa Pátria” do historiador paranaense Rocha Pombo, demonstrando como as imagens nela encontradas não apenas dialogam com os ideais republicanos, mas, principalmente, tem um papel fundamental dentro da proposta da criação de determinada imagem daquilo que se pretendia como nação.
Plegarias del pueblo muerto: El Aro
Authors: Bran Piedrahita Lemy
Published: October 2024

Esta reseña tiene como propósito exponer un análisis frente a los elementos relevantes del libro publicado por Pablo Navarrete titulado “Plegarias del pueblo muerto: El Aro” de la casa editorial Planeta. En ella se presentan como argumentos medulares las posibilidades que brinda el texto para invocar el espectro de los muertos que dejó la masacre paramilitar de 1997 en el corregimiento de El Aro (Ituango, Antioquia), la dignificación de sus dolientes y cómo devela otras formas de violencia que suelen conectarse en las investigaciones de este tipo de fenómenos. Así, se infiere que el libro increpa a quien lo lee para que asuma una responsabilidad moral en el largo proceso de reparación de las víctimas y sus dolientes.
Dinastías familiares y acuerdos (pre) electorales para el financiamiento de las campañas políticas en Cartagena, 1988-2018
Authors: M-Valenzuela Fernel
Published: October 2024

El presente trabajo explora el rol de las dinastías familiares en los procesos electorales de la ciudad de CartagenaColombia entre 1988-2018. Concretamente rastrea la forma como se producen los acuerdos políticos preelectorales entrecasas políticas, financistas y candidatos. Como argumento central se plantea que la contribución privada, entendida comouna forma de participación, se desvirtúa cuando las familias (actores y grupos) con poder material establecen acuerdoselectorales para financiar las campañas políticas y posteriormente demandar retorno creciente de la inversión. Si estosacuerdos se instituyen de manera sistemática y exitosa, configuran un efecto que desnivela la competencia política,con importantes consecuencias sobre el rendimiento electoral. Para este propósito se emplea la revisión exhaustiva debibliografía, la revisión de prensa en archivo y la realización de entrevistas a actores clave.
Introducción del Dossier: Democracia subnacional en Colombia y América Latina
Authors: Pino Uribe Juan Federico , Dosek Tomás
Published: October 2024

Este artículo revisa el creciente interés en la política subnacional dentro de la Ciencia Política comparada. Destaca la importancia del “giro subnacional” y cómo los estudios subnacionales han enriquecido el conocimiento teórico, metodológico y empírico de la disciplina. Este dossier de la Revista Reflexión Política aborda temas como la democracia, la representación política, la participación de las mujeres y la implementación de políticas públicas, subrayando la necesidad de estudiar la política subnacional para comprender tanto las dinámicas políticas subnacionales como las nacionales. El trabajo cierra identificando los desafíos metodológicos, como la escasez de datos comparativos y la necesidad de investigar más las interacciones entre actores políticos y no estatales en la investigación subnacional.
Impacto de la intervención ergonómica en desempeño financiero de las organizaciones
Authors: Mancilla-Aliste Javier Andrés
Published: October 2024

El objetivo de esta revisión fue analizar la evidencia existente sobre la relación entre la intervención ergonómica en sistemas de trabajo, el impacto en el desempeño financiero y las justificaciones económicas asociadas. La búsqueda se realizó en las siguientes bases de datos: EBSCO, SCOPUS, SCIELO y PROQUEST, utilizando las frases: “Ergonomics and Financial Performance”, “Economic Cost and Ergonomics Justification”. Posteriormente se analizó el contenido de los artículos y se seleccionaron aquellos que exponen una relación directa entre las dimensiones analizadas. Los resultados exponen impacto en la productividad y rentabilidad de las organizaciones al desestimar como al incorporar la ergonomía. En la primera se evidenciaron fallas de calidad en productos y procesos debido a que los trabajadores debían adoptar posturas incomodas y riesgosas, así como manipular herramientas que generaban molestias que interferían la eficiencia y eficacia del trabajo. Mientras que, en la segunda, las experiencias de la incorporación muestran un impacto positivo en la calidad de los productos y procesos, disminución de tiempos de trabajo, aumento de las ganancias y reducción de desechos de producción. La ergonomía cumple un rol fundamental en las organizaciones, manteniendo el equilibrio entre la productividad, el rendimiento y el bienestar de los trabajadores, sin embargo, se subestima el papel relevante en la sustentabilidad y sostenibilidad las cuales permite mantener y aumentar puestos de trabajo, generando impacto no solo en la organización sino también a nivel económico local y global.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Video Pembelajaran Berbantuan Model Pedati
Authors: Astuti Indri , Sandra Umi Maftuhah , Masriani Masriani , Ringo Tulus Gover Sirigo
Published: October 2024

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam menggunakan teknologi melalui kegiatan pelatihan pengembangan inovasi pembelajaran dengan pembuatan multimedia interaktif di masa pandemi covid-19. Pelatihan ini menggunakan model PEDATI, dilaksanakan di SDN 01 Teluk Batang, Kayong Utara dengan dihadiri 59 orang peserta dari berbagai tingkat satuan pendidikan. Kegiatan PKM ini terbagi dalam 2 (dua) sesi yakni sesi webinar yang dilakukan secara online dan sesi pelatihan yang dilakukan secara offline. Pelaksanaan pelatihan ini menggunakan tiga metode, yaitu metode presentasi dengan materi manajemen perubahan dan model pembelajaran PEDATI, metode demonstrasi dengan kegiatan proses instalasi dan tutorial pengembangan video pembelajaran menggunakan Camtasia, dan metode praktik dengan menugaskan para peserta untuk membuat video pembelajaran sesuai dengan bidangnya. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pelatihan adalah tersedianya aplikasi untuk membuat video pembelajaran, wawasan mengenai pengembangan video pembelajaran serta hasil produk video pembelajaran dengan apilkasi Catamsia yang di buat guru berdasarkan analisis kebutuhan sesuai karakteristik siswa, mata pelajaran dan media yang digunakan guru dalam pembelajaran di kelas.
Penyuluhan Hukum Anti Korupsi bagi Aparatur Sipil Negara di Lingkungan Kantor Wilayah (Kanwil) Kementerian Agama Provinsi Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Anshari Anshari
Published: October 2024

Di Indonesia, korupsi berkembang sangat pesat, korupsi merajalela dan terjadi secara sistematis. Seringkali korupsi dilakukan dengan rekayasa yang canggih dan memanfaatkan teknologi modern. Fakta-fakta kasus Tindak Pidana Korupsi yang dilakukan pejabat negara kemudian menjadikan paradigma lama itu menjadi nyata. Bahwa pemberantasan kasus korupsi sulit diberantas secara bersama. Sementara itu, para koruptor tidak hanya menduduki posisi teratas pada tingkat pemerintahan eksekutif di tingkat nasional, provinsi, kota, dan kabupaten, akan tetapi juga berada di tingkat hirarki paling bawah, yakni desa yang dipilih langsung oleh rakyat. Oleh karena itu penting untuk mencegah dan mengurangi pengaruh buruk Tindak Pidana Korupsi yang kasusnya dipublikasikan secara bebas di media massa oleh Pemerintah. Sosialisasi dan/atau penyuluhan tentang Undang-Undang Anti Korupsi merupakan salah satu cara untuk mencegah meluasnya tindak pidana korupsi yang dilakukan oleh oknum aparatur sipil negara, dalam hal ini salah satu prioritas pencegahannya adalah di Kementerian negara Republik Indonesia. Sebab, kementerian sebagai alat kelengkapan negara merupakan parameter yang menjalankan roda pemerintahan serta mengelola dan menggunakan uang negara (APBN) yang bersumber dari rakyat. Oleh karena itu, sosialisasi atau penyuluhan anti korupsi di Kementerian Agama merupakan salah satu solusi konkrit untuk mencegah dan mengurangi korupsi di Indonesia. Kegiatan penyuluhan anti korupsi ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang bahaya laten korupsi serta cara pencegahan dan pemberantasannya.
Integrating educational technology into Lesotho Secondary Religious Studies: A conceptual exploration of practical challenges and opportunities
Authors: Lehlohonolo Kurata  , Mampota Selialia  , Rethabile Rosemary Molefi  , Senoni Francinah Rateronko
Published: October 2024

The use of educational technology (Ed-tech) is becoming more prevalent in shaping teaching methods to meet the needs of modern learners. This study examines how Ed-tech is integrated into secondary Religious Studies classrooms in Lesotho, using the Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) framework as a guide. By reviewing global literature, it looks at the opportunities and challenges of incorporating digital tools into Religious Studies, a subject aimed at developing social skills and moral values. Research suggests that technology can improve student engagement, critical thinking, and ethical reasoning through platforms like cloud-based learning and multimedia resources. However, Lesotho faces obstacles in implementing Ed-tech, including inadequate infrastructure, insufficient teacher training, and outdated educational policies, which leads to a digital divide, especially in rural areas with limited access to electricity and the internet. The study concludes that while Ed-tech has the potential to transform Religious Studies education, addressing these systemic barriers is crucial for effective implementation. It recommends improving technological infrastructure, providing professional development for teachers, updating curriculum policies to meet 21st-century requirements, and integrating digital literacy into the Religious Studies curriculum. Overcoming these challenges will not only bridge the digital divide but also enhance the teaching and learning of Religious Studies, equipping learners with skills to navigate the ethical and digital complexities of the modern world.
Contribution of brand image, price, and product quality in purchase decisions through the buy now, pay later (BNPL) feature on beauty care products
Authors: Bella Gusniar  , Vincensia Serenade  , Annisa Puji Astuti
Published: October 2024

This study aims to examine the influence of brand image, price, and product quality on consumers' purchase decisions when using the "Buy Now, Pay Later" (BNPL) feature for beauty products. The research involved 101 respondents who are active BNPL users. The research method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that price and product quality had a significant positive influence on purchase decisions, while brand image had no significant influence. This indicates that consumers prioritize rational factors such as price and quality over emotional factors such as brand image when deciding to purchase beauty products through the BNPL feature. The implications of this study are that businesses need to focus more on competitive pricing strategies and improving product quality to attract customers, as well as integrating the BNPL feature as one of the flexible payment options.
A prospective study on etiology and clinical profile of chronic Cor pulmonale
Authors: SAIFUDDIN SARGIRO  , ASHOK P YENKANCHI  , MUHAMMED MUSHTAQ AHMED  , SHARHAN. P. P
Published: October 2024

Background: Cor pulmonale accounts for approximately 6% to 7% of all adult heart disease cases in the United States and is involved in 10% to 30% of hospital admissions for congestive heart failure nationwide. Materials and Methods: This prospective study was conducted at Al-Ameen Medical College and Hospital in Vijayapura, adhering to specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sample included 73 cases, with detailed medical histories and symptom analyses collected from each participant. A thorough clinical examination was also performed. Results: Among the 73 patients, 25 (34.3%) were aged 40 to 50 years, while another 25 (34.3%) were over 60 years. The majority were male (80.8%), and 50 patients (68.5%) had a history of smoking. All participants presented with symptoms of breathlessness, cough, and swelling of the feet. Physical examinations showed tachypnea, crepitations, and rhonchi in all individuals. Chronic bronchitis and emphysema were identified as the leading causes of chronic cor pulmonale in 44 patients (60.2%). Conclusion: This study found that chronic bronchitis and emphysema were common causes of chronic cor pulmonale, primarily affecting middle-aged and older individuals, with males affected more than females and smoking identified as a major contributing factor. Common symptoms included breathlessness, cough, and lower extremity swelling. Physical examinations frequently revealed tachypnea, crepitations, rhonchi, and notable signs such as epigastric pulsations, loud P2, pansystolic murmur of tricuspid regurgitation, and parasternal heave. Chronic cor pulmonale has a substantial impact on both pulmonary and cardiac function; 53.7% of patients are at risk of readmission within one year of discharge. The condition is generally associated with a poor prognosis. This highlights the importance of early detection of signs and symptoms to enhance management outcomes.
Consumer behavior and spending patterns on cultural goods and services
Authors: Thanh Chau CHU
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the factors influencing consumer behavior and spending patterns on cultural goods and services. Using a quantitative research approach with Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), data were gathered through a structured survey of 350 respondents from diverse demographic backgrounds. The results reveal that cultural interest, social influence, and perceived value have a significant and positive impact on consumer spending behavior, with cultural interest showing the strongest influence (β = 0.45, p < 0.01). Additionally, the study highlights the mediating role of perceived value in the relationship between social influence and spending behavior. These findings provide practical insights for marketers and cultural institutions aiming to better understand consumer motivations in the cultural sector. Future research should consider expanding the sample size and exploring other potential mediating variables.
Clinical spectrum of pediatric tuberculosis and early diagnosis by clinical, radiological, and CBNAAT in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital in South India
Authors: Amodini Lakshmeswar  , Anand SB  , M B Koujalgi
Published: October 2024

Background: In India, an estimated 220,000 children contract tuberculosis (TB) annually, yet the absence of a gold standard test hinders effective diagnosis and reporting of childhood TB. Objective: This study aimed to analyse the clinical profile of childhood tuberculosis, utilizing relevant laboratory investigations for early diagnosis. Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted at a tertiary care hospital in South India from October 2019 to October 2021. Children under 18 with tuberculosis were included. Data on demographics, symptoms, family TB history, nutritional status, and clinical findings were collected. Laboratory tests included complete blood count, ESR, Mantoux test, chest X-rays, and sputum analyses for acid-fast bacilli (AFB). Results: Among 54 children, the most common age group was over 10 years (51.3%), with a male preponderance (53.3%). Pulmonary TB was diagnosed in 44.4% of cases, while 55.5% had extrapulmonary TB, predominantly pleural (40%). Fever (60.5%) and cough (42.7%) were the most common symptoms. The Mantoux test was reactive in 40.7% of patients, particularly among the undernourished. Chest X-rays indicated TB in 93.25% of pulmonary cases, while CBNAAT showed positive results in 10 cases, with a sensitivity of 18.8% and specificity of 81.25%. Conclusions: Diagnosing childhood TB remains complex, relying on symptom evaluation, clinical history, and laboratory tests. Despite advances in diagnostic methods, negative CBNAAT results do not exclude TB, highlighting the need for thorough clinical assessment and investigation.
EKSPLORASI DAMPAK KOMPETENSI PEGAWAI TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN: SEBUAH STUDI KUALITATIF DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH (RSUD) ROKAN HULU
Authors: Lesmana Andi , Maurisni Putri
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dampak orientasi kewirausahaan dan orientasi pasar terhadap kepuasan konsumen di Kamura Bakery, Lampung. Metode yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner yang melibatkan 83 responden yang merupakan pelanggan Kamura Bakery. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan regresi linier berganda, uji koefisien determinasi (R²), uji T, dan uji F. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa orientasi kewirausahaan dan orientasi pasar memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen, baik secara terpisah maupun bersamaan. Secara terpisah, orientasi kewirausahaan berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan kepuasan konsumen sebesar 21,9%, sedangkan orientasi pasar memberikan kontribusi sebesar 37%. Secara bersamaan, kedua variabel ini menjelaskan 39,7% variasi dalam kepuasan konsumen, sementara 60,3% sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam studi ini. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi kewirausahaan yang inovatif, proaktif, dan berorientasi risiko, serta pendekatan pasar yang berfokus pada konsumen dan pesaing, dapat meningkatkan kepuasan konsumen di sektor usaha kecil dan menengah. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap pengembangan strategi bisnis di industri bakery lokal untuk meningkatkan daya saing dan loyalitas pelanggan.
Un insolito tipo di diabete “non 1” e “non 2”
Authors: Milani Ilaria , Chinucci Marianna , Leonetti Frida , Capoccia Danila
Published: October 2024

Type 3c diabetes mellitus (T3cDM) is a secondary form of diabetes caused by pancreatic disease, such as chronic pancreatitis, that impairs insulin and glucagon secretion and results in poor glycemic control. Often misdiagnosed as type 2 diabetes, this pancreatic diabetes requires specific management due to elevated hemoglobin A1c levels, early insulin requirements, and increased risk of hypoglycemia. This case report discusses a 24-year-old man with hereditary chronic pancreatitis associated with the PRSS1 mutation, without typical symp­toms of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, who presented with early insulin therapy and increased glycemic variability. The complexity of diagnosing this type of diabetes highlights the importance of diabetes screening in patients with chronic pancreatitis and the risk of inappropriate diagnosis and medical treatment.
Mathematical Literacy as a Key Competency for Maritime Education: Systematic Review of Cadet Competencies
Authors: Novitasari Novitasari , Agustina Eka Nurmala Sari , Fachrudin Achmad Dhany , Irfan Saiful
Published: October 2024

This study discusses the role of mathematical literacy as the main competency that cadets need to have in the field of maritime education. Through a systematic literature review (SLR), the mathematical literacy competencies needed by cadets in the maritime field are navigation, problem solving, use of modern technology, operational management, critical and logical thinking, and accurate data-based decision making. This systematic review provides an illustration of literacy mastery Mathematics not only supports cadets' understanding of basic maritime concepts, but also improves cadets' abilities in dealing with challenges or unexpected situations on board ships and while at anchor. Therefore, developing mathematical literacy must be a priority in cadet education and training programs to produce graduates who are competent and ready to face the complexity of the global maritime industry.
Pembelajaran Teknikal Secara Koperatif dan Kemahiran Generik dalam Bidang Teknikal Bagi Perbezaan Pelajar Sijil dan Diploma ADTECBatu Pahat
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Mohd Sarjan Mahathir , Ibrahim Mukhtar Marina ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Mohamed Yusof Anizam ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: October 2024

Kajian ini bertujuan menentukan tahap kemahiran generik pelajar teknikal sebelum dan selepas pengenalan pembelajaran teknikal secara koperatif serta mengukur peningkatan statistik dalam kemahiran tersebut. Kekurangan kebolehan umum dikenal pasti sebagai salah satu punca pengangguran pelajar teknikal ADTEC, menyebabkan banyak kolej mengemas kini kurikulum mereka. Dalam eksperimen ini, dua kumpulan pelajar teknikal di ADTEC Batu Pahat, Johor, dinilai: 30 pelajar sijil selepas SPM dan 40 pelajar diploma. Instrumen soal selidik merangkumi lapan kemahiran generik: mengumpul dan menilai data, menyampaikan konsep, perancangan aktiviti, kerjasama, aplikasi matematik, penyelesaian masalah, dan penggunaan teknologi. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik inferensimengumpul dan menilai data, menyampaikan konsep, perancangan aktiviti, kerjasama, aplikasi matematik, penyelesaian masalah, dan penggunaan teknologi. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik inferensi dan deskriptif, dengan ujian-t berpasangan menunjukkan signifikan pada 0.05. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan ketara dalam kemahiran pelajar sijil dalam empat kategori, manakala pelajar diploma tidak menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan. Pembelajaran teknikal secara koperatif lebih efektif dipupuk pada peringkat awal pendidikan tinggi. Kajian ini penting untuk menggesa pensyarah menggunakan teknik ini jika terbukti berkesan meningkatkan kemahiran pelajar.
Water Consumption Using Artificial Neural Network Modelling in Commercial Aircraft
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Muhamed Suhan Muhammad Aieman , Abdul Ghafir Mohammad Fahmi ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: October 2024

Amidst the current period of increased environmental consciousness and the aviation industry's dedication to sustainability, the delicate balance between water-carrying and fuel usage in commercial aircraft has become a crucial issue due to the rapid development of aviation technology. The primarypurpose of this study is to evaluate thewater usage of commercial aeroplanes and to optimise the aeroplanes' usage of water. Moreover, the study focuses on analysing the comparison between water consumption estimated using the Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) andhistorical data collected precisely. By referring to the actual operational data of water tank usage of the Boeing 787-9 fleet in a commercial airline, the flight hours, total passengers, and also actual portable water tank wereobtained. The data weregathered over twoyears,starting from January 2022 until December 2023,for day and night flight time. After all the collected data werecompleted, the optimisation of the water consumption was conducted and analysed using ANN. The optimised results were then compared using two conventional methods,IATA and Boeing. In conclusion, the ANNmethod has the least errorscompared to IATA and Boeing.The ANN method is suggested as a method to optimise thewater tank volume for commercial aircraft.
Research of new bipolar systems for radiofrequency ablation
Authors:   MIREA - Russian Technological University, 119454, Moscow, Vernadsky Avenue, 78, Makarov V.N. , Boos N.A. ,   MIREA - Russian Technological University, 119454, Moscow, Vernadsky Avenue, 78, Mahov M.A. ,   LLC «TECHNOSVET», 117342, Moscow, st. Vvedensky, 27-2-157
Published: October 2024

Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is a minimally invasive way to treat cancer. The main problem of RFA is insufficient heating volume. The aim of the work is to create new electrode systems to improve heating characteristics by increasing the number of electrodes operating in bipolar mode. Studies were carried out on a four-channel installation ‘METATOM-3’. The number of dual electrodes varied from 1 to 8. The results of thermal fields obtained with such electrode systems are presented. Potato, whose structure changes when heated up to 60°C, was used as a simulator of biological tissue for the first time, which allows visualising the volumetric picture of the thermal field. To investigate the temperature distribution in the heating volume, a thermal imaging study of the tissue simulators was also carried out. It was found that the increase in the number of electrodes and transition to bipolar mode make it possible to eliminate the need for switching and increase the uniformity of the resulting heating, which is evident from the results of thermal imaging study.
Personnel reserve: training of medical personnel
Authors: Avdyugina A. L.
Published: October 2024

In the article we consider the existing approaches to the training of nursing staff. The study is based on the analysis of scientific literature, regulatory legal acts regulating the activities of nursing staff and their own supervision of the work of an educational institution and the work of young staff.
Community-Generated Recommendations to Improve Healthcare Services for People Experiencing Homelessness and Concurrent Brain Injury, Mental Health and Substance Use Disorders
Authors: Kennedy Cole Joseph , Grewal Jasleen , Warren Grace , Schmidt Julia , Biagioni Janelle Breese , Garcia-Barrera Mauricio
Published: October 2024

Background: The prevalence of acquired brain injury (ABI) and mental health/substance use (MHSU) disorders is high amongst people experiencing homelessness, yet guidance for addressing these complex comorbidities is lacking. Therefore, the objective of this study was to engage community-based stakeholders in a health priority-setting process to generate, identify and prioritize recommendations for research and clinical practice to improve healthcare services for individuals with concurrent ABI-MHSU who are experiencing homelessness. Methods: Data were collected during a one-day workshop as part of the BC Consensus on Brain Injury. Participants were 163 stakeholders in the ABI-MHSU and homeless communities (Mage = 46.40, SD = ±13.80, 72% female), including service providers, people with lived experience, healthcare professionals and other community-based stakeholders. Stakeholders participated in concurrent focus groups based on the nominal group technique. Initial recommendations were generated then collated, themed and rank-ordered by priority and a consensus voting method was used to identify the top five priorities for research and clinical practice. Results: Stakeholders discussions and subsequent prioritization evaluations identified the following recommendations for clinical practice: (1) Provide accessible and affordable supportive housing; (2) enhance resources (financial, human) for healthcare service providers; (3) design needs-based services that promote quality of life; (4a) improve communication and collaboration between service providers; (4b) adopt a long-term and integrated approach; and (5) reduce stigma and discrimination through public health education. Recommendations for research, also ordered by priority, included: (1) Evaluate and optimize existing interventions for immediate implementation; (2) develop specialized interventions and diagnostic techniques; (3) collect meaningful data to better understand impacts and intersections; (4) increase mechanisms for knowledge transfer; and (5) explore methods for risk identification and prevention. Conclusions: This is the first study to identify and prioritize recommendations for research and clinical practice related to healthcare services for people experiencing homelessness with concurrent ABI-MHSU conditions. The stakeholder-generated recommendations from this study provide a valuable resource for researchers, clinicians and policymakers to enhance care for this population.
Does Disintegration Qualify as a Separate Trait Extending the HEXACO Model? A Preregistered Meta-Analysis Exploring Discriminant Validity.
Authors: Scherhag Julian Gregor , Bosnjak Michael , Burgard Tanja , Lazarevic Ljiljana B. , Knezevic Goran
Published: October 2024

This pre-registered meta-analysis examines the discriminant validity of Disintegration (D), the trait-like conceptualization of psychotic-like experiences and behaviors (PLEBs), in relation to the HEXACO personality traits. The main finding is that D shows small to moderate intercorrelations (i.e., range = |.01| - |.31|) ranging within the HEXACO intercorrelations. The main implication is that D as a most recent operationalization of PLEBs is not covered by existing taxonomies, but rather suggests its addition, which may allow for improved predictions of personality outcomes by covering previously neglected variance, or by capturing new phenomena. Limitations of the primary studies aggregated and the extended HEXACO plus D model are discussed.
Mapping 60 years of Psychophysiology: A bibliometric analysis of journal performance, authorship trends, and thematic evolution
Authors: Panitz Christian , Dell'Acqua Carola
Published: October 2024

Psychophysiology, the flagship journal of psychophysiological research, has played a key role in the field for 60 years. For the present study, we conducted a bibliometric analysis assessing the journal’s development in terms of performance, authorship trends, and thematic content for this time span. Over the years, Psychphysiology has experienced a consistent increase in manuscript submissions, published articles, and impact factor. Authorship trends showed larger, more diverse author teams, with a growing percentage of female authors now representing 50% of submissions, and an increase in international collaborations. Thematic content has evolved, shifting from peripheral measures to central nervous system measures like EEG and ERPs while maintaining the journal’s long-standing emphasis on methodological advancements. Research topics have expanded from basic stimulus processing to more complex investigations into emotion, cognition, and psychopathology, with growing interdisciplinary integration. This article provides a quantitative overview of Psychophysiology's contributions and development, aimed at offering insights into the journal’s past, current state, and potential future directions in psychophysiological research.
How Alexithymia Increases Mental Health Symptoms in Adolescence: Longitudinal Evidence for the Mediating Role of Emotion Regulation
Authors: Mazidi
Published: October 2024

Alexithymia is characterised by difficulties identifying and describing feelings, as well as a lack of focus on feelings. Alexithymia is a transdiagnostic risk factor for developing a wide array of psychopathologies, such as anxiety and depression, with a key hypothesised mechanism being the impairing impact of alexithymia on emotion regulation. However, no study has tested whether difficulties with emotion regulation mediate the link between alexithymia and clinically relevant symptoms using longitudinal designs. The present study aimed to address this limitation by collecting data from 242 Iranian high school students at two time points, seven months apart. The results revealed that baseline alexithymia levels not only related to future emotion regulation difficulties but predicted increased emotion regulation difficulties in the future. Furthermore, these increased difficulties in emotion regulation mediated the relationship between baseline alexithymia and worsening of psychological distress (e.g., depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms) over time. This study, therefore, supports the attention-appraisal model of alexithymia in its theoretical account linking alexithymia and emotion regulation difficulties and highlights the critical role that alexithymia plays in emotional health and illness during adolescence.
Quantitative measures of neck flexion mediate behavioural effects of postural feedback
Authors: Wainio-Theberge Soren , Spiousas Ignacio , Armony Jorge
Published: October 2024

Adopting physical expressions of emotion has been shown to have feedback effects on individuals’ mood and behaviour. For example, adopting the expansive and contractive body language of dominance and submission can affect individuals’ feelings of power, but the effects are subtle and variable. Part of this variability may stem from the high number of degrees of freedom in body language, with multiple distinct actions and muscular patterns underlying the categorical constructs of “expansive” and “contractive” postures. Using quantitative measures of body posture algorithmically derived from video recordings, we demonstrate for the first time that neck flexion fully mediates the effects of posture on mood in a postural feedback (i.e. “power posing”) paradigm; that is, adopting expansive and contractive body language affects mood by introducing variability in neck flexion. We also investigate several other mediators and moderators of postural feedback, finding that both perceived difficulty of the posture and awareness of one’s body play key roles, and identify a muscular correlate of neck flexion which correlates with mood effects. The present work carries implications for our understanding of the adaptive benefits of expansive and contractive postures, as well as substantial methodological insights for controversial research on power posing.
Cultural and Gender Influences on Facial Attractiveness: A Comparative Study of Japanese and American Raters Using Geometric Morphometrics
Authors: Sano Takanori , Kawabata Hideaki
Published: October 2024

Facial attractiveness is a critical factor in forming interpersonal impressions. Evaluations of facial attractiveness were previously considered universal. However, it has recently been pointed out that individuals and cultures can diversify their evaluations. This study conducted Web experiments using the facial images of Japanese and American participants to examine the effects of raters’ gender, age, and culture on facial attractiveness. Experiment 1 examined the impact of gender and age on Japanese raters. Experiment 2 explored the effects of culture on Japanese and American raters. Statistical and morphometric analyses were conducted on the obtained data. The results showed significant positive correlations between attractiveness ratings across gender, age, and culture. However, the results of the geometric morphometrics revealed that Japanese female participants emphasized linear contours in attractive male images more than Japanese male participants. Additionally, Japanese raters were more likely than American raters to emphasize raised eyebrows for faces in attractive male images and smaller mouths for faces in attractive female images. These results suggest that the specific facial features driving attractiveness evaluations differ depending on gender and culture, offering detailed insights into the culturally diverse standards of facial attractiveness. This study adds to the growing understanding of how cultural and individual factors shape aesthetic preferences, questioning the notion of universal beauty and offering a clearer framework for future cross-cultural research on facial attractiveness.
जडीबुटीको आर्थिक पक्ष र पाठयक्रम बिकास
Authors: सुवेदी Subedi रेशमबहादुर Reshambahadur
Published: October 2024

यस अनुसन्धान जडीबुटीको आर्थिक महत्व संग सम्बन्धित रहेर गरिएको छ । नेपालमा सामुदायिक वन जडीबुटीका कारण आम्दानीको लागि महत्वपूर्ण स्रोत रहेका छन । जडीवटीको आर्थिक, पर्यावरणीय, स्वास्थ्य र पर्यटकीय क्षेत्रमा महत्वपूर्ण स्थान रहेको छ । जडीबुटीलाई आम्दानीको रुपमा विकास गर्न वन नियमावली २०६८ विशेष जोड दिएको देखिन्छ । यस अनुसन्धानमा जडीबुटीको आर्थिक पक्ष संग सम्बन्धित रहेका विशेष गरी मुद्रण सामाग्रीका विषयवस्तुको अध्ययन गरिएको छ । विषयवस्तु विश्लेषण ढाँचाको आधारमा निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ । जडीबुटीको आर्थिक पक्षसँग सम्बन्धी ऐन, नियमावली, विभिन्न योजना, खोज अनुसन्धान नतिजा विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । अनुसन्धानमा पाठयक्रम समाज र आर्थिक पक्ष सँग जोडिएका टेलर, टावा, केर सिद्धान्तहरूलाइ जोडने प्रयास गरिएको छ । पाठयक्रम विकासमा समाजको आर्थिक पक्षको महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका रहन्छ । नेपालमा जडीबुटीको आर्थिक महत्व रहेको देखिन्छ । यसरी पाठयक्रम विकासमा समाजको आर्थिक पक्ष र जडीबुटी अन्तरसम्बन्धित रहेका हुन्छन । पाठयक्रम प्रारुप २०७६ ले स्थानीय स्तरको आर्यआर्जनको लागि जडीबुटीलाई पाठयक्रममा समावेश गर्न निर्देशन गरेको छ । पछिल्लो समयमा पाठयक्रममा जडीबुटीलाई आय आर्जनको लागि समावेश गर्नुपर्ने केन्द्र देखि स्थानीय स्तरमा प्रयास भएका छन । नेपाल भूपरिवेष्टित मूलुक भएकोले तेस्रो मुलुकमा व्यापार गर्न कठीन भएको, नेपालको ठूलो व्यापारिक केन्द भारतमा कच्चा पदार्थको व्यापार हुने गरेको छ । नेपालमा जडीबुटीबाट राम्रो आम्दानी गर्ने संभावना रहे पनि भौगोलिक अवस्था, दक्ष जनशक्तिको अभाव, सरकारी उदाशिनता, अस्पष्ट नितिको कारण राम्रो आम्दानी गर्न सकिएको छैन । जडीबुटीे व्यावसायिक खेती गरेर राम्रो आम्दानी गर्न सकिने सम्भावना खोज अनुसन्धानले देखाएका छन । स्थानीय पाठयक्रम, बिभिन्न निकाए, खोज अनुसन्धान, नितिनिर्माणले आर्थिक बिकासमा जडीबुटी लाई प्रथामिकता दिने गरेको पाईन्छ ।
In and Out of the Text: Polish 1920s Avant-garde Poetics of Pleasure
Authors: Jeżyk Agnieszka
Published: October 2024

“We are related to enjoyment as something which intimately belongs to us, to our corporal existence and inner vitality, yet is separated from and independent from us, and thus can be surprising, bewildering, burdensome, disgusting, overwhelming, terrifying, thrilling, conflicted, uncanny, uncontrollable (and sometimes even pleasurable)” – claims Aaron Schuster (2016: 44). According to the theorist, enjoyment can manifest as its opposite, especially in the context of its representations in literature. In this essay, I would like to look at avant-garde erotic poems from the interwar period that address the fascinating entanglement of the bodily and the textual. The metaphors of reading and writing, lyrical dialogue between some of the poems, metatextual reflections on the nature of erotic poetry, and the problem of embodiment are some of the strategies that Bruno Jasieński (Moja nieśmiertelność [My Immortality], Słowo o słowie [A Word about a Word], Na bis [An Encore]), Tadeusz Peiper (Naga [Naked], Ja, Ty [Me, You]), and Mila Elin (Książka [The Book], Głód [Hunger]) use to discuss the joys and challenges of trying to represent jouissance in the text. The starting point for my reflection is Alenka Zupančič’s diagnosis of a similar type of satisfaction coming from sex and talking about sex and her insights on the procedures of intellectualizing sexuality.
Radość czytania (Conrada). Agnieszka Adamowicz-Pośpiech: „Adaptacje biografii i twórczości Josepha Conrada w kulturze współczesnej". Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego, Katowice 2022, 364 s.
Authors: Gwadera-Dec Anna
Published: October 2024

Recenzja jest omówieniem pracy Agnieszki Adamowicz-Pośpiech Adaptacje biografii i twórczości Josepha Conrada w kulturze współczesnej. Opracowanie podzielone jest na trzy części, które dotyczą odrębnych dziedzin sztuki - powieści graficznych i komiksów, przetworzeń literackich oraz przedstawień teatralnych i filmowych. Autorka, przeprowadzając drobiazgową analizę wybranych dzieł, stawia nowatorską tezę, że adaptacjom podlegają nie tylko utwory Conrada, ale także jego biografia. Publikacja stanowi cenny wkład w dziedzinę studiów conradologicznych, znacząco uzupełniając stan badań.
Innovative Teaching Methods and Approaches in Higher Education on Sustainable and Smart Cities: Vol. 1 of Sourcebook Series: Building Capacity in Higher Education for Climate Change and Smart cities
Authors: Lisa Aleš , Karimi Nelly Narges , Westbrook Tegg
Published: October 2024

In the dynamic realm of higher education, the need for innovative teaching methods that address contemporary challenges has never been more pressing. As urban environments burgeon and technology advances, the concept of sustainable and smart cities becomes not just a topic of interest, but a vital necessity. This sourcebook is born out of that very urgency.
Reflections on Mismatches in the Fertility Preferences in Latin America
Authors: Alves de Carvalho Angelita , Marise Bonifácio Gabriela
Published: October 2024

This study aims to estimate and analyze four selected indicators of contradictions in female fertility preferences, which are called mismatches. Therefore, we seek to analyze the responses to the questions that women are asked regarding their ideal number of children, their current number of children, their future fertility intentions, and their use of contraceptive methods. Data from demographic and reproductive health surveys from fourteen countries in Latin America between 2006 and 2017 were used. An estimated occurrence of mismatches of 11 % was observed for the countries studied, and cases in which women were classified with a negative discrepancy and said that they do not want more children in the future prevailed. It can be inferred that despite the existence of several inconsistencies, the responses of Latin American women to questions about their fertility preferences are robust and very predictive.
Development of modern irrigation systems for improving efficiency, reducing water consumption and increasing yields
Authors: Askaraliev Bakytbek , Musabaeva Kasiet , Koshmatov Baratali , Omurzakov Kanat , Dzhakshylykova Zhyparkul
Published: October 2024

The study was conducted to examine modern irrigation systems aimed at improving water efficiency, reducing water consumption and increasing crop yields. The study analysed the environmental and socio-economic aspects of modern irrigation systems, including their impact on the environment and social sustainability of agriculture. The study determined that the use of modern irrigation systems, such as drip irrigation and IoT-based automatic control systems, can significantly improve the efficiency of water use in agriculture. Data analysis demonstrated that such systems can reduce water consumption by up to 50% while increasing yields by up to 30%. The use of agricultural drones to monitor field conditions and precisely regulate irrigation helps to improve plant health and reduce labour costs. The study also determined that water recycling and reuse systems can significantly reduce the use of freshwater, which is especially important in regions with limited water resources. In general, modern irrigation technologies demonstrate high efficiency and economic feasibility, contributing to the sustainable development of agriculture. The study proved that the use of computer modelling and forecasting of plant water requirements provides optimal conditions for their growth, which further contributes to an increase in yields. The results of the study can be used in practice to develop and implement more efficient and environmentally friendly technologies in irrigation and drainage systems, which helps to reduce the negative impact on the environment through more efficient use of water resources and reduction of water runoff
Comparative study of PI-controller and neurocontroller performances in optimal by settling time control problems
Authors: Romasevych Yuriy , Loveikin Viatcheslav , Krushelnytskyi Viktor
Published: October 2024

When developing control systems, an important issue arises of choosing an operator, which forms the control function. The standard approach is to use a PI- or PID-controller, a more advanced approach involves ANNs training for this purpose. A comparative analysis of the PI- and neurocontroller performances makes it possible to establish the disadvantages and advantages of each of the compared controllers, which is an important scientific and applied problem. The purpose of the work was to conduct a comparative analysis of the performance of the PI-controller and the neurocontroller based on a set of evaluation indicators for plants of the second and third orders. Such a comparison was carried out by using an approach to the synthesis of both controllers, which involved the minimization of a complex objective function. The latter is obtained as a result of reducing the problem of optimal control with constraints to the problem of unconstrained optimization. The analysis showed that according to the settling time indicator (optimization criterion), the neurocontroller has an advantage of 6.1...96.2% for the modelled plants. At the same time, according to other indicators of the control quality, the PI-controller has an advantage. In addition, the synthesis of a neurocontroller in terms of finding the minimum of the objective function is a more difficult problem. For its solution, a bigger number of iterations of the VCT-PSO optimization algorithm is required. It is rationally to set more than 1000 iterations and swarm population in the range 30…50 particles. A comparative analysis by the settling time of the neurocontroller and PI-controller, which is tuned according to engineering methods, showed significant reserves for improving this indicator. Thus, if the requirements for settling time minimization are quite strict, then it is advisable to use a neurocontroller. The obtained results will make it possible to develop recommendations for the rational choice of the control operator when solving practical problems of the control systems synthesis
Occupational Health and Safety Risks Associated with Grass Trimmers in One of the Universities in Zimbabwe
Authors: Eresi Muzvondiwa , Raymond Mapuranga , Chiriseri Esther , Madzivanyika George
Published: October 2024

Objectives: This research intends to investigate occupational health and safety risks associated with grass-trimming activities at a local university in Zimbabwe and recommend on ways to reduce the risks. Methods: A mixed-method approach was adopted and the research was based on a case study design. Data was collected using questionnaires, observations, and interviews, with a total of 27 participants involved in the study. Data was analysed using thematic analysis and ranking and scoring using a ranking matrix. Results: The findings revealed that the most prevalent risks were attributed to factors such as physical hazards which include noise, dust, solar radiation, and ergonomic issues. Among the identified causes of these risks were a lack of training, and improper use of personal protective equipment. Conclusion: The research concluded that grass-trimming operations introduce various health and safety risks that need to be effectively managed to ensure the well-being of workers and the general public. The researchers recommended the implementation of comprehensive training programs for employees, proper use of protective clothing and equipment to avoid noise and dust such as the use of earplugs, masks and regular maintenance of the grass trimming equipment and machines.
Determinants Impacting Audit Delays: The Case of Saudi Listed Firms
Authors: Alshammari Mohammed Khalaf
Published: October 2024

Objectives: We examined the determinants that influence the timeliness of audit reports. Methods: We used 532 observations that were collected over four years (2019 - 2022) from 133 Saudi listed firms, which were analysed using ordinary least squares (OLS) regression and relevant statistical tests (e.g. multicollinearity, autocorrelations, R-squared, adjusted R-squared, and F-value tests). Agency theory was used as a theoretical framework to gain insights about the results. Results: Audit firm size and auditee size were significant attributes that affected the timeliness of audit report lag (ARL) among financial and non-financial Saudi listed firms. Conclusion: This study provides useful insights into the determinants of ARL, as well as timely empirical evidence that complements existing literature in terms of relationships between an audit firm’s attributes and the timeliness of financial reporting.