bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sovereign Intelligent Platform Economy on BRICS+ Platform
Authors: E.G. Bryndin
Published: July 2024

The sovereignty of the economy of the BRICS+ community is based on intelligent platforms for interaction between users, including commercial transactions and innovative solutions. International platform-based regulated economic interaction on the BRICS+ platform is relevant for the formation of a fair, secure world order. International platform-based regulated economic interaction leads to the formation of technological sovereignty of the BRICS+ countries, to the creation of energy-efficient technologies and energy-optimal proposals to meet demand. An international energy-equivalent economy promotes optimal energy use.
Financial Feasibility Analysis of Elderly Cross-Border Tourism: A Case Study
Authors: Li Peicong , Wang Yiding , Feng Xi
Published: July 2024

Since the 21st century, China has entered an aging society. With a significant increase in the elderly population, it is important to consider how to enrich the old people’s lives in their later years and meet their diversified entertainment and tourism needs. The “New Home in Different Places” project is dedicated to offering personalized cross-border tourism services for affluent seniors. Through a digital platform, it provides tailored itineraries, language support, and health services, ensuring seamless and enriching travel experiences. The project aims to redefine elderly tourism and explores its competitive advantages and market development plans through SWOT analysis and Porter’s Five Forces analysis. Its uniqueness lies in its focus on tourism products and services suitable for the elderly, alongside personalized travel consultation and comprehensive arrangement services. Through technological innovation and market strategies, the project will continuously expand its competitive edge, offering a wider range of travel options for the elderly.
Research on Financial Performance Evaluation and Risk Governance of Photovoltaic Enterprises Under the Whole Industry Chain Model
Authors: Yang Min , Chen Shuyang , Zheng Gengwei
Published: July 2024

As China puts forward the strategic development goals of “carbon peak” and “carbon neutrality”, the demand for clean energy is increasing day by day. Solar energy-based power generation technology has developed rapidly in recent years and has become increasingly mature. The competition among photovoltaic companies has gradually intensified. At present, most leading enterprises in the photovoltaic industry are extending to the integration of the industrial chain, and the whole industrial chain strategy has become the mainstream strategic direction. Based on the above situation, from the perspective of the industrial chain, this paper selects the three leading enterprises in the photovoltaic industry, evaluates and analyzes their financial performance after the entire industrial chain model, and then explores the possible risks in the entire industrial chain model of photovoltaic enterprises, and puts forward the suggestions of governance risks.
Enhancing Industry Evolution: The Role of Digital Inclusive Finance in Optimizing and Upgrading the Industrial Structure
Authors: Gao Zehua
Published: July 2024

The upgrading of digital inclusive finance has markedly enhanced the financing and operational milieu for small and micro enterprises (SMEs), exerting a pivotal influence on the optimization of the national industrial structure. This paper leverages panel data spanning from 2011 to 2020 across 30 provincial-level administrative regions within China to scrutinize the ramifications of digital inclusive finance on the amelioration and elevation of the industrial framework. It endeavors to assimilate the construct of digital inclusive finance into the analytical paradigm concerning the evolution of industrial structures, embarking on a dual-faceted investigation from both theoretical constructs and empirical evidences to elucidate the dynamics between digital inclusive finance and the upgrading of China’s industrial structure. The empirical outcomes underscore that digital inclusive finance substantially fosters the refinement of the industrial architecture, particularly accentuating its positive leverage on the rationalization of industrial structure. Subsequent explorations reveal a regional heterogeneity in the facilitative effects of digital inclusive finance on industrial structure optimization and upgrading, with more pronounced significances identified within the central and western regions of China. Moreover, it is discerned that divergent domains of digital inclusive finance impart differential impacts on the optimization efficacy of the industrial structure. This discourse not only augments the scholarly dialogue on digital finance and industrial progression but also proffers empirical insights for policy formulations aimed at harnessing digital inclusive finance as a strategic instrument for economic augmentation and industrial sophistication.
The Transportation Cooperation Between Northeast China and the Russian Far East Under the Russia-Ukraine War
Authors: Yan Yu
Published: July 2024

The logistics and transportation system of Russia and the world was greatly affected by the 2022 Russia-Ukraine war and the sanctions under the war. Under such circumstances, Sino-Russian cooperation in cross-border transportation is of great significance for the operation of international logistics system and the high-quality cooperation between China and Russia. The aim of this research is to find feasible paths for the transportation cooperation between Northeast China and Russian Far East by analyzing the current situation and existing problems in international transportation cooperation between the two regions. It was found that the current feasible paths of transportation cooperation between Northeast China and Russian Far East include: (1) carrying out transportation cooperation through “pivot cities”; (2) strengthening transportation cooperation by Russian Far East’s Territories of Advanced Development; (3) seizing the new opportunities of Harbin’s opening up to the north to promote international transportation cooperation with Russia; (4) developing transportation cooperation through the linking cooperation between the “Belt and Road” and the “Eurasian Economic Union”.
Dance of the Diaspora: Afro-Brazilian Movements in Salvador
Authors: Silva João Carlos Souza
Published: July 2024

This paper explores the vibrant cultural landscape of Afro-Brazilian dance forms in Salvador, Brazil, emphasizing their role as both a reflection and a reinforcement of community identity. Through a historical lens, we examine how these dances have served as mediums of resistance against cultural assimilation and oppression, while also fostering social cohesion and affirming cultural heritage. We delve into the evolution of these dance forms, from their origins blending African, indigenous, and European influences, to their modern-day manifestations and their impact on global Afro-diasporic communities. The study highlights how contemporary dance groups in Salvador innovate and preserve these traditions, ensuring their relevance and vitality both locally and internationally. Through this analysis, we showcase the dynamic interplay between tradition and innovation and the profound role of dance in cultural preservation and social transformation within Afro-Brazilian communities.
Innovative Housing Solutions for Flood Resilience and Thermal Comfort in Jakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Lestari Indah , Sari Ratna , Mahendra Putra
Published: July 2024

This thesis explores innovative housing solutions aimed at enhancing flood resilience and thermal comfort in Jakarta, Indonesia, a city that faces significant challenges due to its tropical climate characterized by intense heat and frequent flooding. Drawing from successful case studies in Bangkok, Thailand, and Singapore, this research examines the integration of architectural and urban planning strategies tailored to mitigate these environmental challenges. In Bangkok, elevated housing structures and community infrastructure demonstrate effective flood management techniques, while Singapore’s implementation of green buildings showcases advanced passive cooling methods and sustainable urban practices. This study proposes specific architectural models for Jakarta, integrating elevated designs, green roofs, and advanced passive cooling strategies. By adapting these proven solutions to Jakarta’s unique context, the thesis aims to provide practical frameworks that improve the city’s resilience to climatic adversities and enhance the quality of urban life.
Audio-Visual Media’s Reconstruction of Urban Space
Authors: Zhao Jingsha
Published: July 2024

Urban space is composed of intertwined materials, consciousness and society. Audio-visual media has developed rapidly in the city, playing a huge role in guiding and promoting the reconstruction of urban space, affecting all aspects of urban life. By analyzing the importance of audiovisual media in the process of urban space reconstruction, promote the healthy development of audiovisual media and urban space.
The Canvas of Love Under the Light of Technology: An Analysis of Photography, Music and Narrative Techniques of Love Themes in Edward Yang’s Films
Authors: Zhang Yaping
Published: July 2024

This article provides an in-depth analysis of the expression of love themes in Edward Yang’s films, especially through the use of photography, music and narrative techniques, and explores how these elements work together to construct a unique love narrative. Through case analysis of works such as The Murder of the Boys on Kuling Street, Yi Yi and Love in the Wind, this article reveals how Edward Yang used film technology to deepen emotional expression and theme exploration, thus leaving a mark in the history of Taiwanese films. An indelible mark.
Innovative Applications and Market Impact of Indonesian Batik in Modern Fashion
Authors: Xiao Minghao
Published: July 2024

Batik, a traditional Indonesian textile art, has transcended its local origins to gain a prominent place in the global fashion industry. This thesis explores the modern adaptations of Batik within contemporary fashion, highlighting the innovative applications and the market impact these adaptations have created. By integrating advanced technologies and sustainable practices, Batik has evolved into a versatile fashion element that appeals to a global audience. This study analyzes how these adaptations contribute to the economic vitality of the Indonesian economy, support local artisans, and promote cultural preservation. It also identifies strategies to enhance global recognition and demand for Batik, ensuring its sustainability and relevance in the international market. The thesis underscores the balance between innovation and the maintenance of authenticity, crucial for the cultural and economic prosperity of the Batik industry.
Compact Urban Design and Its Role in Sustainable Housing Development in Seoul
Authors: Jiang Yuyan
Published: July 2024

This paper explores the implementation of compact urban design in Seoul, South Korea, and its effects on sustainable housing development. It discusses how the integration of high-density housing, mixed-use developments, and transit-oriented designs has enhanced land use efficiency, environmental sustainability, and resident quality of life. Additionally, the study highlights challenges such as infrastructure strain, cultural shifts, gentrification, and public acceptance. By examining Seoul’s urban planning efforts, the research offers insights into the complexities of applying compact urban design in a densely populated city, provides lessons for other urban areas, and proposes strategies to address these challenges effectively.
Analysing Pre-Construction Values in Building Operations and Management: A Nigerian Literature Review
Authors: Ichendu Chima , Ejike Amadi Dennis
Published: July 2024

This study explores the pre-construction values embedded in building operations and management within the Nigerian construction industry. It aims to elucidate the critical role of pre-construction planning in enhancing project success and overcoming prevalent industry challenges. Through a comprehensive literature review, the study identifies key pre-construction values such as stakeholder engagement, risk management, sustainability, and the adoption of innovative technologies. These values are essential for improving efficiency, ensuring sustainability, and delivering high-quality construction projects. The study identifies substantial challenges to implementing these pre-construction ideals in Nigeria, such as regulatory impediments, economic insecurity, corruption, and a lack of professional development opportunities. The study uses new empirical results and theoretical frameworks to provide a detailed understanding of these difficulties and to make strategic recommendations. Policy reforms, investment in professional training, practice standardization, and the deployment of new technologies have all been cited as key steps toward improving the industry’s ability to effectively incorporate pre-construction principles. The findings highlight the necessity of coordinated efforts among government agencies, industry professionals, and educational institutions in creating a more conducive environment for pre-construction planning. Such collaboration is crucial for aligning Nigerian construction practices with global standards and achieving sustainable development goals. This study provides valuable insights for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and researchers, offering a foundation for future initiatives aimed at improving the efficiency and sustainability of the Nigerian construction industry. By addressing the identified barriers and promoting the integration of pre-construction values, the industry can significantly enhance its contribution to Nigeria’s economic growth and development.
Attention Problems and Academic Achievement in Different Age Groups: The Role of Game Addiction
Authors: He Ru , Dong Chang , Chen Guodong , Chao Miao
Published: July 2024

Attention problems negatively impact academic achievement in students. Although previous studies have investigated the underlying mechanism of this association, the potential mediating role of game addiction has been understudied, particularly among different age stages. This study examined the mediating effect of game addiction on this relationship among secondary school (n=554, Mage=14.34), high school (n=450, Mage=15.6), and college students (n=572, Mage=19.13). Participants completed questionnaires assessing attention problems, game addiction, and academic achievement. Results showed that game addiction mediated the association between attention problems and academic achievement in secondary school students, but not high school students. College students exhibited an indirect effect of attention problems on academic achievement through game addiction. The study emphasizes the importance of limiting gaming behavior to improve academic performance and mitigate the negative effects of attention problems.
The Effect of Cell Phone Dependence on Social Avoidance Among County High School Students: A Moderated Mediation Model
Authors: Shang Yuandong , Liu Yanze , Gao Qixi
Published: July 2024

Social avoidance is the behavior of an individual who actively avoids social situations, avoids peer groups, and seeks solitude during social interaction. Higher education students are particularly vulnerable to social avoidance. Social avoidance not only affects peer relationships and future development but also generates negative emotions, which seriously affect the psychological health of high school students. The ecosystem theory suggests that individual development is influenced and constrained by many environmental and social factors, and the causes of social avoidance in higher vocational students can be further explored from the micro-system level. Based on the “cognitive-behavioral” model, the network compensation theory of psychological needs, and the ecosystem theory, we not only examined the social environment factors, i.e., the causes of social avoidance due to cell phone dependence, but also explored the internal mechanisms affecting adolescents’ cell phone addiction from the aspects of self-control and peer support. Therefore, in order to examine the relationship between cell phone dependence and social avoidance among senior high school students, this study intends to construct a moderated mediation model to examine the relationship between cell phone dependence and social avoidance among senior high school students and to test the mediating role of self-control and the moderating role of peer support. Through a random sampling method, 600 senior vocational students in Heilongjiang were used as subjects and were surveyed with the Self-Assessment of Cell Phone Use Dependence Questionnaire, Self-Control Scale, Peer Support Questionnaire, Social Avoidance, and Distress Scale. The results showed that: (1) cell phone dependence positively predicted social avoidance among senior students; (2) self-control mediated between the two; the findings of this study have theoretical significance for reducing social avoidance among senior students.
Research on Outdoor Sports Tourism Development of Fuxian Lake Sailing Base in Yunnan Province Based on SWOT Analysis
Authors: Yang Qingqiong , Zhao Dapeng , Wang Bin
Published: July 2024

This paper takes Fuxian Lake Sailing Base as the research object, through literature, expert interviews and fieldwork, studies the outdoor sports tourism development of Fuxian Lake Sailing Base in Yunnan Province. The research finds that the strengths of the outdoor sports tourism development of Fuxian Lake Sailing Base are geographic strength, resource strength, policy strength, market strength, and base strength; weaknesses are relatively weak economy, inconvenient transportation, inadequate infrastructure and lack of service awareness; opportunities include expanding outdoor sports tourism market, successful hosting of the Provincial Games and successful organization of international events and activities; threats include vague industry standards, influences by seasonal changes and inadequate safety and service system.
Role of Physique and Nutrition in the Performance of Sports
Authors: Kumar Vinod
Published: July 2024

In present day sports, performance demands are continually increasing. It is crucial to note here that sports performance of athletes is highly regulated by their age, stature, weight and body structure. Body composition and body physique play crucial role in sports and activities by directly influencing the biomechanics of movement and performance. It is obvious to have differences in body size, body proportion, height and weight among different people.
Forward Contract Hedging Analysis as a Protection Effort Transaction Exposure
Authors: Windayu Cinde Ririh
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research is to identify the risks related to currency fluctuations that arise from transactions in foreign currencies or other currencies. A company must be capable of managing foreign exchange activities in order to reduce or eliminate risks. One way to do that is to carry out hedging trades. You may ensure that future fluctuations in foreign exchange rates won't affect the foreign exchange rate utilized for payments (outflow) or the amount of foreign currency received (inflow) by using hedging. Both a qualitative descriptive research design and a case study approach are used in this study. A case study called PT Akasha Wira International, Tbk was used
JOSÉ VALENTÍN ABECIA AYLLON. UN RECTOR DEL CAOS EN LA INSTRUCCIÓN PÚBLICA, (1900-1910)
Authors: VALDEZ CABEZAS GONZALO
Published: July 2024

Desde los procesos independentistas de 1809-1825, la Universidad Mayor, Real y Pontificia de San Francisco Xavier de Chuquisaca; formó la nueva burocracia administrativa que organizaría el Estado Boliviano, en especial la abogacía durante la primera la mitad del s. XIX. La Universidad fue en su manejo, tanto administrativo como académico, una continuación del modelo que dejó la Corona. Es durante el gobierno del presidente Tomas Frías, en 1872, que se aplicaría una reforma académica reconociendo la importancia de la formación superior para el progreso, así como la subvención económica del Estado y la dependencia administrativa al Ministerio de Instrucción. En este periodo se formó y se graduó Valentín Abecia Ayllon, en la inestable Facultad de Medicina, a la que años después terminaría organizándola con una amplitud de enfoques académicos; que van del romanticismo científico y del D ̈Orbinygsismo, imperante en las elites económicas; para pasar luego por otras corrientes teóricas y recalar en el positivismo y su “fe ciega” en la Educación como factor de modernización.

Este es el antecedente del profesor y catedrático que ejerció varias veces de autoridad académica y política, marcando un estereotipo del buen ciudadano, profesional y político que la sociedad, y en este caso la universidad, esperaba.
ANÁLISIS DEL NUEVO BLOQUE DE CONSTITUCIONALIDAD EN BOLIVIA Y LOS DERECHOS HUMANOS EN LA PIRÁMIDE DE KELSEN
Authors: ENCINAS PASQUIER GUIDO MARCELO
Published: July 2024

La pirámide de Kelsen establece una jerarquía legal donde los tratados internacionales y la Constitución Política del Estado, tienen preeminencia, priorizando la defensa de los derechos humanos. El análisis del nuevo bloque de constitucionalidad en Bolivia y su relación con los derechos humanos en la pirámide de Kelsen destaca la estructura normativa que rige el país y la protección de los derechos fundamentales. Este marco legal se sustenta en la interpretación creativa constitucional, que ha permitido evolucionar el bloque de constitucionalidad para integrar y garantizar los derechos individuales y colectivos. A pesar de este sólido sistema, existen desafíos en cuanto a la separación efectiva de poderes, especialmente en la influencia política sobre el sistema judicial.
Se destaca la igualdad de rango entre los derechos colectivos e individuales, lo que fortalece a la protección de los derechos humanos. Además, se han establecido mecanismos legales como la acción de libertad, el habeas data y la acción de inconstitucionalidad para asegurar el cumplimiento de la Constitución y la defensa de los derechos. No obstante, persisten desafíos en la aplicación efectiva de estas disposiciones debido a posibles influencias políticas, interpretaciones inconsistentes y una implementación irregular en ciertas circunstancias. Por lo que se analiza la complejidad y los desaf íos en la interacción de los tratados internacionales de derechos humanos y la estructura legal nacional.
EL DELITO DE PREVARICATO EN BOLIVIA ANÁLISIS CRITICO
Authors: SUAREZ SAAVEDRA CESAR
Published: July 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación analiza el tipo penal de prevaricato modificado por la Ley 1390 identificando la errónea modificación de este tipo penal por infracción a principios generales del derecho penal.
PROCEDIMIENTO SISTEMÁTICO PARA LA PRUEBA DE HIPÓTESIS: UN ENFOQUE ESTADÍSTICO
Authors: Ana María Fernández Choque
Published: July 2024

Este artículo de revisión de tipo exploratorio y descriptivo tiene el objetivo de proporcionar una guía práctica y actualizada para la realización de pruebas de hipótesis en la investigación científica. En el contexto actual de la investigación, donde existe una alta complejidad de los datos y la diversidad metodológica, un procedimiento sistémico para la prueba de hipótesis servirá de guía para estudiantes, académicos y profesionales que buscan fortalecer sus pruebas de hipótesis. La prueba de hipótesis es un pilar en la investigación científica, en la cual existe la necesidad de un enfoque sistemático, que no solo simplifique cada etapa del proceso, desde la formulación de la hipótesis nula hasta la interpretación de los resultados, sino considere distintos enfoques. De esta manera, no solo se busca corroborar la importancia de la teoría estadística, sino también su práctica, brindando una herramienta esencial para aquellos que buscan avanzar en el conocimiento y la toma de decisiones informadas en la investigación científica contemporánea.
The Influence of the Jigsaw Type Cooperative Learning Model on the Mathematics Learning Outcomes of Class VIII Students at SMP Negeri 1 Jorlang Hataran
Authors: Sitorus Marulitua Gregorius , Sidabutar Ropinus , Sihombing Belasar
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to find out how the jigsaw type cooperative learning model influences the mathematics learning outcomes of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 1 Jorlang Hataran. The type of research used is Pre-Experimental Design research. Research subjects in class VIII-3 with a total of 30 students. In this research the author used a quantitative approach. The design used in this research is One-shot case study. Based on the results of data analysis and discussion, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence of the use of the jigsaw type cooperative learning model on the learning outcomes of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 1 Jorlang Hataran for the 2023/2024 academic year. This positive influence is shown through the regression equation Y= 16.816 + 0.089X where the b value is 0.089. This influence is through the t-test, namely tcount > ttable (3.608 > 2.048) or (sig.) < 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05), then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, which means there is a positive and significant influence from the cooperative learning model. jigsaw type on student learning outcomes in relation and function material. The contribution of variance of variable X (jigsaw type cooperative learning model) to variable Y (student learning outcomes) is 32%.
An Analysis of Students’ English Book Entitled “Bahasa Inggris” from Character Education’s Point of View
Authors: Vania Askardia Myra , Sugirin Sugirin
Published: July 2024

The important of education today is in line with the explosions of technology used by the students. A lot of students now days using web browser such as: Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Opera Mini, Internet explorer, and others. Cannot deny that those web browser is concern to have data that cannot be responsibility. Thus, make a student have bad behavior which is they did not really understand about the material then just copied into the assignments which can make student lost their characteristic in education. There are 18 characteristics of education mold in the role of Ministry of Education and culture like: religiosity, honesty, tolerance, discipline, hard work, creativity, independence, democracy, curiosity, sense of nationalism, patriotism, achievement orientation, communicative, love and peace, the foundation of reading, environmental awareness, social care, and responsibility. Those character education should be owned by the students while the learning process occur (with using English book to deliver the materials) as their advantages in the future called personality. With the strong character/personality, students are able to catch their dream easily. English textbook plays an important role in building students character education in learning process because it provides relevant materials in each chapter. Farther, the researcher decided to have a study to analyze the existing of English textbook entitled “Bahasa Inggris” for 10th grade of Senior High School in learning process as the implementation of those 18 characters of education in Indonesia.
Identifying the Mathematical Concept Understanding Ability of Junior High School Students in Learning Linear Function Material
Authors: Valentine Vivi Eviyanti , Tuti Alawiyah  , Irmawati Liliana Kusuma Dewi  , Tri Nopriana
Published: July 2024

Understanding mathematical and mathematical concepts is one of my fundamental abilities. Therefore, it is necessary to teach mathematics by emphasizing concept understanding so that students are trained to solve problems with the concepts they understand appropriately. This study aims to analyze the knowledge of mathematical concepts of students at junior high school level grade VIII on linear function material. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive method. The research subjects were VIII grade students, as many as 33 students. Data collection through two description questions was then analyzed according to the ability of high, medium, and low student categories.
Furthermore, direct interviews were conducted to obtain more in-depth information about students' understanding of mathematical concepts. The results showed that 39.39% of students had high-category mathematical concept understanding ability (ST), 6.06% of students in the medium category (SS), and 54.55% of students in the low category (SR). ST fulfills all indicators with the correct answer, and SS fulfills all indicators, but the answers produced could be more precise. SR cannot apply concepts, so it only fulfills some indicators, which results in errors in solving problems.
Music Therapy: Death and Grief (Chava Sekeles)
Authors: Dives Tamsin
Published: July 2024

This is a review of the book "Music Therapy: Death and Grief" by Chava Sekeles.
Music Therapy: Death and GriefChava SekelesGilsum, NH: Barcelona Publishers (2007)149 pp., ISBN: 1-891278-46-0
Rethinking Interdisciplinary Collaboration: Towards New Ethical Paradigms in Music and Health Research
Authors: Mc Guigan Niall
Published: July 2024

Rethinking Interdisciplinary Collaboration: Towards New Ethical Paradigms in Music and Health Research19 October 2013, Goldsmiths College, London, United KingdomGoldsmiths College, University of LondonBritish Forum for Ethnomusicology (BFE)Society for Education and Music Psychology Research (SEMPRE)
Public Value Of Business Legality Number (NIB) Through Online Single Submission (OSS) System
Authors: Anita Anita , Fitriyah Salsa , Wulandari Sri , Zulkarnaen Iskandar
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the Public Value of Business Legality Business Identification Number (NIB) through the Online Single Submission (OSS) System, Obstacles or Constraints that often occur in the registration of Business Legality Business Identification Number (NIB) through the Online Single Submission (OSS) System, and also to analyze Efforts made to overcome obstacles or constraints in Business Legality Business Identification Number (NIB) through the Online Single Submission (OSS) System in Cirebon Regency. The analysis method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive analysis method. The results showed that the Public Value of Business Legality Business Identification Number (NIB) through the Online Single Submission System was still not formed because only two aspects of the Strategy Trilogy (a strategic triangle) were effective, namely Legitimacy and Support and Subtantively valuable. Meanwhile, the Operational Capabilities aspect is still not effective.
Der kulturelle Veranstaltungsvertrag
Authors: Klug Nadja
Published: July 2024

Die Durchführung einer Kulturveranstaltung ist zumeist mit finanziellen Risiken verbunden. Diese treffen weit überwiegend den Veranstalter als denjenigen, welcher die organisatorische und finanzielle Verantwortung trägt. Vertragliche Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten zu Haftungsausschluss und Haftungsbegrenzung im Zuge der Durchführung von Kulturveranstaltungen eröffnen Möglichkeiten, diese Risiken einzugrenzen. Aufgrund der im Jahr 2020 eingetretenen COVID-19-Pandemie hat diese Thematik für die Veranstaltungswirtschaft besondere Relevanz und Aktualität erlangt. Das Werk bietet einen weitreichenden Überblick über die mit einem kulturellen Veranstaltungsvertrag einhergehenden Rechtsfragen, einschließlich der Versicherungsmöglichkeiten und der Auswirkungen der COVID-19-Pandemie. Ein Schwerpunkt liegt hierbei auf in der Praxis regelmäßig verwendeten Allgemeinen Geschäftsbedingungen im Rahmen von kulturellen Veranstaltungsverträgen.
Politisch denken
Authors: Eichhorn Mathias
Published: July 2024

Any interest in a scientific field requires at least a rudimentary knowledge of its technical language, at least of the basic concepts on which judgement and reasoning are based. This propaedeutic study provides an introduction to the technical language of politics. It is not binding and cannot be. The language used to talk about politics is not a technical language reserved for academia. This makes it all the more important for those who wish to speak publicly about political events to consider in advance how terms should be used, especially if their use by others is to be questioned.
Paul Schultze-Naumburg
Authors: Schmitz Rainer , Söhnigen Johanna
Published: July 2024

Using the example of the influential architect, garden designer, publicist and National Socialist mastermind Paul Schultze-Naumburg (1869–1949), the catalogue reconstructs the stations and paths along which anti-Semitism and racism were inscribed in German architecture and garden culture in the early 20th century.
Comparative Analysis of Microstructural Assessment and Weld Defects in GMAW and GTAW Techniques
Authors: Ghosh Nabendu
Published: July 2024

The project aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of weld defects, their causes, and the influence of welding processes on microstructure. Attempts have been made to cover almost all necessary aspects of weld defects caused by welding processes and their parameters, material properties, operator proficiency etc. and their effects on weld quality and appearance. Started with the literature review made on weldability of various steels using GMAW, GTAW etc.; metallurgical properties, welding factors, impact on weld due to various allowing elements; influence of filler wire composition on defect-free weld; impacting welding parameters, microstructure and mechanical properties of welded joints and HAZ obtained by various processes, materials, parameters; various common but potential weld defects, their causes and remedies. Lastly, a conclusion has been made on the captioned subject which has provided insights into various weld defects detected through radiographic testing. Additionally, the study analyzed the microstructure of welded joints. The findings shed light on the causes and consequences of weld defects and microstructural changes. The study finally concluded that GTAW is preferable for welding of mild steel plates having lesser thickness (i.e. ≯ 2 mm) in terms of fewer defects, better weld quality, clean and precise appearance over the GMAW process.
الأهمية الاستراتيجية للملحق العسكري في تنفيذ السياسة الخارجية
Authors: هاني البسوس
Published: July 2024

تسعى الدول دائماً إلى الحصول على معلومات عسكرية عن منافسيها، ويعتبر الملحق العسكري هو المصدر الرئيسي لهذا الهدف. يتم تعيين الملحق في السفارات والمفوضيات العليا في جميع أنحاء العالم، وفي كثير من الأحيان، يكون هؤلاء الضباط الكبار هم التمثيل المرئي الوحيد للقوات المسلحة في البلدان التي يخدمون فيها. وكلما كان الملحق أكثر مهنية كانت ملاحظاته أفضل للحصول على المعلومات وإقامة علاقات مع الدولة المضيفة. ويلعب الملحق العسكري دوراً فعالاً في تنفيذ السياسات الخارجية في الكثير من دول العالم. ولا يفرض القانون الدولي العام أي التزام على الدول بالدخول في علاقات دبلوماسية، أو بإرسال أو استقبال مبعوثين دبلوماسيين، وبالتالي فإن الدخول في مثل هذه العلاقات والحفاظ عليها امتيازاً للدولة. وهي ليست ملزمة بإرسال ملحقين عسكريين، ولا يُطلب منها قبولهم على أراضيها، ومع ذلك ستظل تفعل ذلك، لأن العلاقات الدولية المعاصرة، سواء في أوقات السلم أو الحرب، لا يمكن تصورها دون تعاون عسكري وأمني مناسب، حيث يلعب الملحق العسكري دوراً بالغ الأهمية. لذلك، ستحاول هذه الدراسة شرح هذا الدور للملحق وتناول بعض تجارب الدول، الولايات المتحدة وكندا. وتنظر في كيفية اختيار وتدريب الملحق العسكري لدعم البيئة الدبلوماسية الحالية والسياسات الخارجية. تهدف الدراسة إلى إجراء تقييم عام لدور وأهمية الملحق العسكري، وتعتبر مساهمة للدراسات الدفاعية الخاصة بالملحقين العسكريين، على الأقل أنشطتهم أثناء خدمتهم أو نظام الملحقين العسكريين ودورهم في السياسة الخارجية كموضوع أساسي للدراسة، خاصة مع ندرة الدراسات في هذا المجال.
Programas vinculados con la agricultura familiar en Argentina
Authors: Duque Cardona Natalia , Quintero López Dayro León , Oliveira Silva Alderlan Wellington de , Osorio Tabares Diana Carolina , Lopera-Mazo Juan David , López Fernando A.
Published: July 2024

Este artículo se deriva de la investigación La educación lectora y su vinculación con las economías campesinas, familiares y comunitarias (ECFC): una mirada a través de contextos culturales (bibliotecas) y escolares (escuelas rurales), el caso de Argentina, la cual tiene como objetivo conocer cómo a través de la educación lectora las bibliotecas y escuelas rurales pueden aportar al fortalecimiento de las economías campesinas en países que posean políticas de agricultura familiar fortalecidas, como Argentina. El artículo presenta a través de una revisión crítica documental algunos de los programas vinculados con las Economías Sociales y Solidarias (ESyS) y Economías Populares (EP) que dan vida a la política pública agricultura familiar en Argentina, para explorar a través de estos las posibilidades que tiene la biblioteca y escuela de fortalecer sus funciones ecológicas y económicas. Se plantea inicialmente una breve introducción en relación con las ruralidades en Latinoamérica y el Caribe. Seguidamente se presenta la metodología usada para la revisión documental de los programas seleccionados. A continuación, se estudian algunos de los programas a la luz de sus objetivos, líneas temáticas y posibles vinculaciones con la educación y la cultura. Finalmente se plantean algunas ideas de cómo estos pueden aportar al fortalecimiento de las funciones sociales de la biblioteca y escuela en contextos rurales retomando los aprendizajes obtenidos.
Pathogenesis and Oral-Related Factors in Post-COVID-19 Mucormycosis Patients: A Protocol for a Systematic Review of Case Reports
Authors: Cano-Verdugo Guillermo , De la Garza-Ramos Myriam Angélica , Liu Yinli , Núñez-Rocha Georgina Mayela , Ávila-Ortíz María Natividad , Hernández-Ruiz Karina Janett
Published: July 2024

During the COVID-19 pandemic, there was a notable increase in cases of oral mucormycosis, with some researchers linking corticosteroid treatment to immune suppression, potentially increasing susceptibility to this fungal infection. Early oral manifestations may serve as indicators for timely diagnosis. This protocol for a systematic review aims to elucidate the pathogenesis and related factors of post-COVID-19 mucormycosis through the analysis of case reports. We will conduct a comprehensive search of relevant articles, excluding review articles and case series. Bias risk will be assessed using the ROBINS-E tool, and certainty of evidence will be evaluated using the GRADE framework. A narrative synthesis of the data will be performed, focusing on sociodemographic profiles, medical and family histories, diagnostic methods, treatment approaches, and dental relevance.
Schwannoma (Neurilemmoma). Ectopic Position in Maxillary Sinus
Authors: Montes Herrera José Luis , González Morales Iván
Published: July 2024

A Schwannoma (Neurilemmoma) is a benign nerve tumor arising from a myelinated nerve fibers sheath, that can appear in any part of the body. Forty-five percent of the cases occur in the head and neck region. Intraoral Schwannomas are rather uncommon, intranasal and intrasinus Schwannomas are even rarer (less than 1%). The clinical case reports a young, man 14-years-old male with a Neurilemmoma the left maxillary sinus, involving the left third molar. The reports include case information, radiological findings, the surgery treatment, the histological characteristics of this particular tumor, a differential diagnosis, the post-operation process, and a review of the available literature.
European Union's Generalized Scheme of Preferences- GSP+ and Pakistan: A Critical Overview
Authors: Sultana Dr. Tasneem , Zehra Dr. Arjumand
Published: July 2024

The Generalized Scheme of Preferences of European Union (EU) aims to help the least developed economies to come out from their vulnerabilities and also improve their overall governance. However, the empirical evidences depicts another story. The beneficiaries who gain help from EU are not able to liberalize their economy or trade policies. The purpose of this study is to explore the real meanings of preferential treatment and the burden bear up by beneficiaries. Pakistan has been included in GSP+ scheme since 2014. Although Pakistan is now the most successful among the other eight beneficiaries, there is still room to progress further besides managing hidden agendas which prevent comprehensive benefits. Apparently there are different pros of GSP+ scheme but there are certain cons too due to which it is very hard for beneficiaries to come out from least developed status. The study recommends that if EU truly wants to help the least developed economies; it should minimize the yardsticks.
Pulwama Attack: A Content Analysis of Media Framing in Indian and Pakistani News Papers' Websites
Authors: Ahad Khan Abdul , Sarim Sajid Syed Muhammad , Khalid Awais
Published: July 2024

The coverage of media about the attacks by the terrorists plays a vital role in shaping the masses' understanding of the issue. The Pulwama attack is one of its kind, which opens the door for researchers to study various aspects. The incident was carried out on February 14, 2019. This attack is known as a major and big horrific violent attack in the context of Indo-Pakistan relations that provoked a record-high amount of tension between the two countries. The tension between the two countries escalated right after the attack and it jeopardized the whole aspect of peace and prosperity between the two countries. The media of both countries played a great role in setting their own perspectives among the masses.This study mainly focuses on analyzing the content about the attack, published in the print media. The study includes the analysis of framing the attack differently by both the countries’ respective print media. In order to examine the coverage of the attack, the researcher selected one of the topmost newspapers of both states. Daily Dawn from Pakistan and Times of India from India. The researcher studied the content of the stories published from February 14, 2019, to March 31, 2019, and then analyzed them through a qualitative content analysis strategy.This study seeks to evaluate the attack in order to find the answers to the basic research objectives. The main objective of the study is to examine the coverage of the Pulwama attack in Dawn and Times of India and how they both differ in framing the attack respectively. Another objective of this research is to identify the sources and references used by both newspapers in reporting the Pulwama attack. The findings of the study show that the Indian print media covered and present the clashes of both neighboring countries in a negative and provoking manner whereas Pakistani media neutralize the incident and focused on facts only. The frames chosen by Indian media promote sensationalism in the audience.
Investigating the Nexus between Inward Foreign Direct Investment and Capital Goods Imports: Empirical Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Majeed Dr. Sadaf , Muhammad Sharif Sarah
Published: July 2024

This research found the empirical analysis between capital goods imports and inward foreign direct investment (FDI) of Pakistan by applying the annual time series data from 1975 to 2020. The importance of this area of research arises from its role in the balance of payments by incorporating foreign direct investment in the capital goods import demand model. The autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) technique is used to estimate the long run relationship between dependent and independent variables. Furthermore, fully modified least square (FMOLS) and Dynamic ordinary least square (DOLS) techniques are also applied to check the robustness of the estimated long-run results. The findings indicate that capital goods import is positively influenced by foreign direction in the case of Pakistan. Moreover, domestic income, and relative price both have theoretically correct signs. On the other hand, the coefficient of export is negatively associated with import demand, which means that capital goods imports are not used in the promotion of export growth in Pakistan. We recommend that an import substitution policy should be encouraged to divert FDI toward the promotion of export growth and hence reduce the trade deficit in Pakistan.
ДАЙЫНДЫҚ ТАУ-КЕН ЖҰМЫСТАРЫНЫҢ АЙНАЛАСЫНДАҒЫ СИЫМДЫ ЖЫНЫСТАРДЫҢ ЖЫЛЖУЫН МОДЕЛЬДЕУ
Authors: Кайназаров А.С. , Демин В.Ф. , Кайназарова А.С. , Абрахман Е.А.
Published: July 2024

Тау қысымының ең көп таралған түрлерінің бірі-қоршаған тау-кен өндірісінің жойылуы. Ол массивтің едәуір көлемін қамтуы мүмкін, нәтижесінде жойылған жыныстардың бір бөлігі өз салмағының әсерінен өндіріске құлайды. Қирау аймағының кішігірім мөлшерінде тау қысымы тау жыныстарының жекелеген бөліктерінің құлауында көрінеді. Оның көрінуінің тағы бір түрі-пайдалану кезінде байқалатын өндіріс контурының деформациясы. Көбінесе көріністердің екі түрі де бір мезгілде байқалады, ал ең қауіпті формалар динамикалық болып табылады: күшті тау жыныстарына тән нәзік бұзылатын тау жыныстарының «атуы», кенеттен шығарындылар мен тау соққылары. Контурға жақын жыныстар ұзақ жүктемелер кезінде дамудың үлкен тереңдігінде серпімді жүктеме режимінен серпімді емес деформация сатысына өтеді. Бұл кезеңде массивтің тұтастығы бұзылады, микро ақаулар пайда болады, олар болашақта макрожарылуларға айналады. Көрсетілген деформациялардың ұлғаюына байланысты (кеңею) тау жыныстарының көлемінің ұлғаюы байқалады, оның мәні серпімді деформациялардан туындаған орын ауыстырулардан үлкен. Эксперименттік алынған деректерді ескере отырып, өндіріс контурының болжамды жылжуын модельдеу жүргізілді.
РАСЧЕТНЫЕ ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ДЛЯ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКОГО J-ИНТЕГРАЛА
Authors: Нургужин М.Р. , Даненова Г.Т. , Нургужина А.М. , Ахметжанов Т.Б.
Published: July 2024

Известно, что трещиноподобные дефекты существуют в изделии изначально, требует создания методов анализа, позволяющих исследовать распространение трещин в условиях реального нагружения на основе механики разрушения. Широко используемыми критериями для этих случаев являются коэффициент интенсивности напряжений, J-интеграл и критерий раскрытия трещины. В данной статье рассмотрены численные исследования определения J-интеграла методом конечных элементов для стандартных образцов, моделирующих поведение типовых сварных соединений. В качестве таких образцов рассмотрены образцы с краевой и центральной трещинами. С позиций регрессионного и корреляционного анализов на основе планирования машинных экспериментов получены выражения для J-интеграла в типовых сварных соединениях в зависимости от геометрии трещин, внешней нагрузки и параметров материала. Решен ряд методических примеров по определению разрушающих напряжений. Определены границы применяемости линейной механики разрушения для краевых и центральных трещин в типичных образцах. Оценено влияние остаточных напряжений на величину J-интеграла в типовых образцах.  Таким образом, регрессионные зависимости  для определения J-интеграла обладают достаточной надежностью и могут использоваться в практике прогнозирования остаточного ресурса сварных металлоконструкций.
A COMPREHENSIVE APPROACH TO ENHANCING THE RESILIENCE OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS: FROM MATHEMATICAL MODELING TO RISK MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES
Authors: Kaiupov Ye. , Mukanova A. , Toleubekov T. , Tashtai B. , Nazyrova A.
Published: July 2024

This article examines the issue of enhancing the reliability of information systems. As a solution to this problem, an approach to assessing resilience to failures in data exchange systems is presented, based on the use of mathematical analysis methods for systems capable of operating at three levels. The developed mathematical model is represented in the form of a graph of states and failure probabilities, as well as a complex of differential equations for its description. The solution of the proposed model allows determining the probabilities of failures at different stages of the information systems' operation. This, in turn, contributes to the effective identification and elimination of malfunctions and equipment failures.