OPTIMIZATION OF RISKS OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE ENTERPRISE ON THE BASIS OF LOGISTICS
Authors: Pererva Petro , Cherep Alla , Romanchyk Tatiana , Dyakova Natalya 
Published: March 2023

The article provides a research analysis of the peculiarities of the formation and functioning of the economic security system of enterprises using a logistic approach. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that the economic security of enterprises and organizations is largely ensured by the effectiveness of the logistics activities of organizations. It has been proven that the economic security of the enterprise and logistics are systemically interconnected. The purpose of this study is to establish the place of logistics in the priorities of economic security of enterprises and organizations. Within the framework of the article, trends in the development of logistics at Ukrainian enterprises, types of risks that arise when ensuring the necessary level of economic security of the enterprise are considered. Actual problems and risks faced by enterprises in the presence of shortcomings in the conduct of production and economic activities are highlighted. It is substantiated that the economic risk for any enterprise can be presented in the form of a block system, each block of which is affected in a certain way by the logistics component. The theoretical essence of the organization's economic security service is considered. Possible ways of improving the efficiency of the economic security system of enterprises using a logistic approach are proposed. The importance and relevance of the study of the problems of ensuring the economic security of the enterprise using the logistics approach is also due to the fact that logistics in modern conditions is one of the effective factors of increasing the efficiency of the economy. Modern logistics solves not only the issue of the delivery of goods from the manufacturer to the consumer, but also, being an important link in the supply chain, the issue of the purchase of raw materials from the supplier to the manufacturer, as well as transportation, security and information sphere and other industries in the process of production of goods by various enterprises. It is substantiated that the production risk actually affects all types of sales risks, but the main direction of its action is focused on the risks of the quality of products and services, as well as on the cost risks associated with the cost of products and the profit of the enterprise. It has been proven that in the field of industrial and commercial activity of enterprises, it is absolutely necessary to justify the list of priority directions for increasing economic security and the formation of a resource distribution mechanism using a logistic approach to achieve maximum economic and technological results for a given number of resources. At the same time, the competitiveness of enterprises on the market and the state of their economic security are largely determined by the availability of a system of logistics service for consumer orders, and, therefore, the level of quality of the service provided. Logistics offers a new approach to the organization of effective delivery of finished products of the enterprise to the end user.