bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Smart Drugs: A Review
Authors: Soni Sahjesh , Srivastava Rashmi , Bhandari Ayush
Published: November 2020

Smart drugs can change the way our mind functions. Smart drugs are also known as nootropics, which literally means the ability to bend or shape our mind. Smart drugs are classified into two main categories. They are classified based on their pharmacological action and their availability. The stimulant category of drugs is highly used and misused. There has been a rampant increase in the sale of smart drugs, which could be attributed to the rise in competition all over the world. Two major criteria for selecting a good drug are its mechanism of action and bioavailability. Owing to the short-term benefits of smart drugs, many countries have openly accepted this concept. There is still no concrete scientific evidence backing the safety and efficacy of these drugs. Some believe that this is just a fad that will soon pass, while others believe that this is something that will revolutionize our future.
Oversharenting and family life
Authors: Martins Renata Soares , Mascarenhas Suely Aparecida do Nascimento , Resende Gisele Cristina
Published: November 2020

This article invites us to reflect on oversharenting and family life that, owing to the proliferation of communications technology and the internet, is intersected by digital cyberculture. The research was carried out on the social network, using the method of searching by hashtag. The results showed that during 2018 in two weeks, 20,781 posts were made using the hashtag “minidiva” and 1,679 with the hashtag “miniblogger”, from which three posts were collected each day. Netnography was used to analyze the images and categorize them: (1) oversharenting and family life, (2) social media and child consumption, (3) child adultization. It was concluded that online social networks (Instagram) are spaces where interpersonal relationships; it was seen that the act of consuming gained relevance in the family and that the child’s exposure occurs without awareness, which can cause a high degree of exposure and consequently have adverse effects for everyone.
World Café Method: the Possibility of Understanding Active Methodologies in Remote Learning
Authors: DANTAS GALVÃO OZÓRIO FRANCISCA JANAINA , Monteiro Muniz Quer Hapuque , De Moraes Paim Igor , Soares Neto Josaphat , Mota Neves de Almeida Sinara , Cavalcante Petrônio , Vieira Barreto Gomes Robéria , Santos Cerqueira Gilberto
Published: November 2020

The great challenge in these last decades in education is the growing search for innovative teaching methodologies that enable a pedagogical praxis able to form subjects with ethical, historical, critical, reflective, transformative and humanized profile. The present study stems from the following problematization: what is the contribution of the active teaching methodology called “World Café” in teaching and learning processes, so that it favors teaching innovation in remote learning during the COVID-19 pandemic? In facing this problem, the following objectives were listed: a) understanding the contributions of the World Café Method in teaching and learning process innovation; b) analyze the viability of the World Café Method in remote learning. A quali-quantitative, descriptive and applied methodological strategy is employed, drawing on Barbosa (2013), Berbel (2011), Brown and Isaacs (2007), Minayo (2010), Moran (2014) and Triviños (1987). The data were analyzed using discourse analysis techniques (Bardin, 2016). We conclude that it is possible to use the World Café Method in virtual, remote learning, as it enables the promotion of ideas, discussions, reflections, questions, and engages participants, that is, a collective learning process.
Water infiltration rate in the soil under different uses and covers in the Poxim River basin, Sergipe, Brazil
Authors: Batista Lucas dos Santos , Gomes Filho Raimundo Rodrigues , Carvalho Clayton Moura de , Pedrotti Alceu , Santos Igor Leonardo Nascimento , Faccioli Gregorio Guirado , Assunção Sara Julliane Ribeiro , Costa Douglas Romeu da
Published: November 2020

Watersheds are units of planning and environmental management having a great importance in the management of water resources and their use. To this end, knowledge about the soil's physical and water attributes is of paramount importance in the context of water dynamics in aquifer recharge areas. Water infiltration rate into the soil is considered an important variable in the hydrological cycle, as the increase in this process can lead to a reduction in erosion and consequently greater groundwater recharge. Thus, the present work aimed to evaluate the soil water infiltration rate in the phytophysiognomy of the Poxim River basin in the State of Sergipe, in the agriculture, eucalyptus and forest areas, and to observe the effect of the infiltration water rate in areas of no-till, minimum and conventional cultivation. The soil water infiltration rate was obtained through the use of double cylinder infiltrometer and estimated through the mathematical models of Kostiakov, Kostiakov-Lewis, Horton and Philip. When making comparisons between the models for estimating of soil water infiltration rates, the Horton model showed a better fit compared to the other models used, and the type of soil cover that obtained the highest infiltration rate was the forest. No-till areas provided higher water infiltration rates in the soil, contributing to greater groundwater recharge.
Mapping of technologies using thermal images to control epidemics
Authors: Sapucaia dos Santos Raphael , Santos Silva Cleo Clayton , Pedro Fabris Jonas , Leitão Russo Suzana
Published: November 2020

The quest to combat the spread of the new Corona Virus Pandemic is a battle experienced worldwide, more specifically in the year 2020 when it caused a tragedy in the lives of a large part of the world population. The current numbers of contaminated people and deaths are alarming. Transmitted through droplets expelled through the nose or mouth, it leads to fever, which is the most common symptom of COVID-19. A technique that uses thermal images to check dispersed heat is a thermography. These images are captured by thermal cameras or devices with temperature sensors. Thus, the purpose of this work was to map the deposits of patent applications in order to seek technologies related to the use of thermal images to control the pandemic. The search base chosen for this research characterized as exploratory quantitative was Espacenet, which returned a final result of 119 published patent documents. Of these 93 documents were worked on in this article which gave us a more discussed result, since the others were repeated. The research revealed that patent applications in this area were stable until the current year when a Corona Virus pandemic spread, forcing researchers to develop research in order to combat it. The increase in the number of patents in 2020 shows the tendency to increase to 2021 when new research should appear and, consequently, new patented documents may be exposed in the future.
Istraživanje povijesti hrvatskoga jezika u digitalno doba
Authors: Horvat Marijana
Published: November 2020

Hrvatska ima dugu tradiciju priređivanja djela u području povijesnoga jezikoslovlja i raspolaže mnogim vrijednim izdanjima te je veoma važno da se ta tradicija nastavi i prilagodi današnjemu digitalnom dobu. U ovome radu ponudit će se model retrodigitalizacije starih hrvatskih gramatika jer postojeći retrodigitalizirani resursi ne uključuju gramatike.
Tvorba brojevnih riječi u Hrvatskome mrežnom rječniku – Mrežniku
Authors: Matas Ivanković Ivana
Published: November 2020

Brojevi su raznolika vrsta riječi, mogu biti jednočlani i višečlani, neki su sklonjivi, neki su nesklonjivi, u brojeve se ubrajaju i brojevne imenice i brojevni pridjevi, pa se i tipovi sklonidbe razlikuju. unatoč tome, opisu njihove tvorbe posvećeno je malo prostora. Babić u Tvorbi riječi u hrvatskome književnome jeziku to tumači ovako: „Koliko među zamjenicama, brojevima, prijedlozima i veznicima i ima tvorbenih riječi, to ih je samo nekoliko i tipovi više nisu plodni. To su većinom za tvorbu riječi zatvoreni sustavi, jer nema novih osnova, često s malim brojem jedinica...ˮ (Babić 2002: 15). u Hrvatskome mrežnom rječniku – Mrežniku predviđeno je da se obradi i tvorba riječi, no pri obradi brojeva i riječi motiviranih brojevima pokazalo se da dosadašnji opisi tvorbe koji se nalaze u gramatikama ne nude sva rješenja, što ih čini manjkavima. u radu će se analizirati tvorba brojeva i riječi tvorenih od brojeva koje su obrađene u Mrežniku.
Dictionary of Modern Slovene
Authors: Gantar Polona
Published: November 2020

The ability to process language data has become fundamental to the development of technologies in various areas of human life in the digital world. The development of digitally readable linguistic resources, methods, and tools is, therefore, also a key challenge for the contemporary Slovene language. This challenge has been recognized in the Slovene language community both at the professional and state level and has been the subject of many activities over the past ten years, which will be presented in this paper.
The idea of a comprehensive dictionary database covering all levels of linguistic description in modern Slovene, from the morphological and lexical levels to the syntactic level, has already formulated within the framework of the European Social Fund’s Communication in Slovene (2008-2013) project; the Slovene Lexical Database was also created within the framework of this project. Two goals were pursued in designing the Slovene Lexical Database (SLD): creating linguistic descriptions of Slovene intended for human users that would also be useful for the machine processing of Slovene. Ever since the construction of the first Slovene corpus, it has become evident that there is a need for a description of modern Slovene based on real language data, and that it is necessary to understand the needs of language users to create useful language reference works. It also became apparent that only the digital medium enables the comprehensiveness of language description and that the design of the database must be adapted to it from the start. Also, the description must follow best practices as closely as possible in terms of formats and international standards, as this enables the inclusion of Slovene into a wider network of resources, such as Open Linked Data, babelNet and ELExIS. Due to time pressures and trends in lexicography, procedures to automate the extraction of linguistic data from corpora and the inclusion of crowdsourcing into the lexicographic process were taken into consideration.
Following the essential idea of creating an all-inclusive digital dictionary database for Slovene, a few independent databases have been created over the past two years: the Collocations Dictionary of Modern Slovene, and the automatically generated Thesaurus of Modern Slovene, both of which also exist as independent online dictionary portals. One of the novelties that we put forward together with both dictionaries is the ‘responsive dictionary’ concept, which includes crowdsourcing methods. Ultimately, the Digital Dictionary Database provides all (other) levels of linguistic description: the morphological level with the Sloleks database upgrade, the phraseological level with the construction of a multi-word expressions lexicon, and the syntactic level with the formalization of Slovene verb valency patterns. Each of these databases contains its specific language data that will ultimately be included in the comprehensive Slovene Digital Dictionary Database, which will represent basic linguistic descriptions of Slovene both for the human and machine user.
COUNTY RECORDS AND MAJOR RANGE EXTENSIONS OF VASCULAR PLANTS FROM ERATH COUNTY, TEXAS
Authors: Nelson Allan D. , Cotton Turner , Brown Sarah , Hamby Seth , Vincze Haley , Waddle Kari
Published: November 2020

Published data on the vascular flora of Erath County, Texas, is limited. In this investigation, data were obtained from vascular plant specimens deposited in the Tarleton State University Herbarium (TAC). Sixty-six new county records were recorded for Erath County. Major range extensions were documented for forty species, these having previously been known from at least one county away distant from the border of Erath County. Fourteen of the species are non-native while 52 species are native; only one of these, Yucca rupicola Scheele (Texas yucca), is endemic to Texas. No rare, threatened, endangered or state-listed noxious species were found.
Formation of institutional components of cooperative development of alternative energy in the agricultural sector of economy
Authors: Shpykuliak Oleksandr , Bilokinna Ilona
Published: November 2020

The purpose of the article is to characterize the role of "green" cooperatives in the formation of institutional components of the development of alternative energy in the agricultural sector of the economy. Research methods. The article uses such a theoretical method as generalization during the study of the essence of the category of "green" energy cooperative. As well as the method of analysis in the process of considering the current state of development of alternative energy in Ukraine. In addition, an explanation method was used to study the role of "green" energy cooperatives in the development of alternative energy. Research results. The basic concept of "cooperation" and the derivative "energy cooperative" from the point of view of various authors are considered, the own explanation of the term "green" energy cooperative is given. The state of development of alternative energy in Ukraine is described. The trends of energy consumption based on renewable sources in the country for 2013-2018 are analyzed, according to which the share of energy supply from renewable sources is growing every year in 2018 with a rate of 4.6%. Motivations for active construction of solar power plants with the largest number of such in Dnipropetrovsk and Ternopil regions were noted. The institutional components of the development of alternative energy are noted, the emphasis is on "green" cooperatives. The main normative legal acts, ie formal institutions regulating renewable energy in the country, namely laws, orders, strategies are considered. An element of the institutional mechanism, such as organizations that control and structure the process of development of alternative energy sources, including in the agricultural sector of the economy, is analyzed. An example of successful experience of foreign countries in "green" energy cooperation, including the United Kingdom and Germany. Scientific novelty. The own explanation of the category "green" energy cooperatives "is formed. The importance of energy cooperatives in the development of the "green economy" in the agricultural sector of the economy is proved. Practical significance. The results of the study can be used to accelerate the further active development of "green" energy cooperatives, which will have a significant impact on increasing the production and consumption of alternative energy sources in rural areas, as well as reducing energy costs by farms and private farms. Tabl.: 1. Figs.: 2. Refs.: 23.
LIMBS REAMPUTATIONS IN MILITARY PERSONNEL INJURED IN THE AREA OF THE ANTITERRORIST OPERATION IN EAST UKRAINE
Authors: Bespalenko A.A. , Buryanov A.A. , Tsema Ie. V. , Dinets A.V.
Published: November 2020

The aim – to identify and analyze causes for reamputations in military personnel with limb amputations due to ATO in East Ukraine. Patients and methods. All military personnel of the AFU within ATO was eligible for the study with diagnosis of limb amputations in the period from 01.06.2014 to 30.06.2016, and which were treated in hospitals of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine. Among 7091 patients with injuries, 152 patients with limb amputations were identified.

Results and discussion. Out of 152 patients, 25 (16%) underwent limbs reamputation, whereas 127 (84%) patients underwent amputation once. Patients in the study groups did not differ in age. Amputation was performed on the upper limb in 41 (32%) in the group of patients with amputations, which is significantly higher as compared to 2 (8%) patients in the reamputation group (p = 0.014). Analyses the level of amputations of the upper extremity showed no difference in the parameters. In 23 (92%) patients in the group with reamputation amputation of the lower limbs were diagnosed significantly more often as compared to 86 (68%) patients in the amputation group (p = 0.014). Analyses of the level of amputation of the lower extremity revealed that almost 3 times more often amputation was performed at the level of the ankle in the group of patients with reputations - 8 (32%) patients, as compared to 15 (12%) patients in the amputation group (p = 0.03). However, linear regression did not show a significant difference of these parameters in reamputations. Amputation of one upper extremity in the reamputation group was diagnosed 7 times less frequent - 1(4%) patient less often than in the amputation group - 37(29%) patients (p = 0.005).

Conclusions: The results of the study of the injured in a hybrid war indicate that reamputations are more often associated with amputations at the level of the upper limb, but are less often diagnosed in patients with amputation of the lower extremity. Reamputations are more often performed with trauma of one limb. Clinical features in patients injured in the ATO zone in the East Ukraine demonstrate the frequency and characteristics of re-arrests that are different from other armed conflicts.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AFFECTIVE AND OTHER PSYCHIATRIC DISORDER WITH CREATIVE ACTIVITY AND SOME OF THEIR NEUROCHEMICAL MECHANISMS
Authors: Bedlinskyi V.O.
Published: November 2020

The article is based on the study for the relationship between affective and other psychiatric disorders with the creative activity of an individual. The historical and contemporary views on this problem were analyzed, considering  modern data on neurochemical mechanisms, which play a big role in the process of creativity, and in the development of mental illness. The role of dopaminergic neurotransmission as one of the main biochemical mechanisms of providing creative ability was highlighted. It was concluded that studying and taking into account the relationship between psychiatric disorders and creative activity, including the role and features of the functioning of neurotransmitter systems, can serve as a means of improving the treatment-diagnostic, preventive and reabilitation care of this category of mentally ill.
IMMUNOLOGICAL CHANGES AS A RESULT OF HEAD INJURY, THAT LEAD TO DEPRESSION
Authors: Bedlinskyi V.O.
Published: November 2020

Relevance. Depression is the one of the most frequent psychiatric conditions, that is developed as a result of head injury. The frequency of post-traumatic depression accounts from 6% to 77%. The etiology is still unknown, although one of the main etiopathogenic link are changes in the immunological reactivity.

Aim. Analysis of the main mechanisms of the influence of immune system, triggered by head injury, on development of depression symptoms. Methods. Data from Web of Science, Pubmed and Google Scholar were analyzed with

Results. Current methods in the treatment of the organic depression can’t fully influence on main pathogenic link. It can complicate the treatment and lead to exacerbation or delayed outcomes of the head injury.
KI-67 AS A PROGNOSTIC FACTOR OF MYELODYSPLASTIC SYNDROME
Authors: Starodub G.S. , Goryainova N.V. , Perekhrestenko T.P. , Basova O.V. , Tretiak N.M. , Gordiienko A.I.
Published: November 2020

Patients with MDS RAEB II were examined. The decrease in dynamics of intracellular K³-67 protein expression was determined in patients with MDS RAEB II with positive response to chemotherapy, and the increase in proliferative activity of haematopoietic cells of peripheral blood (PB) and bone marrow (BM) was determined in patients with MDS RAEB II in transformation and acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) after MDS.
THE VALUE OF POLYMORPHISM RRO12ALA GENE PPARG IN VIOLATION OF LIPID PEROXIDATION AND ANTIOXIDANT PROTECTION IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES
Authors: Mokrii V. Y. , Ziablytsev S. V. , Cryshtal M. V.
Published: November 2020

Resume. The incidence of type 2 diabetes is increasing in Ukraine and worldwide. The severity of this disease is determined by the number of complications, which are based on lipid peroxidation (LPO). Today, the influence of gene polymorphisms Pro12Ala PPARG on oxidative and antioxidant processes is not in doubt. We studied the association between gene polymorphism Pro12Ala rs1801282 PPARG and intensification of lipid peroxidation and antioxidant systems (AOS) in 88 patients with type 2 diabetes, using analysis of variance. In the 12Pro allele carriers male found probable increased intensification of lipid peroxidation than in women, with increasing levels of DC (p=0,034) and MDA (p=0,001). Reducing the enzyme catalase level of AOC in patients with type 2 diabetes was observed in the case of genotype Pro12Pro gene PPARG on 21.7% compared with heterozygotes (F=8,17; p=0,005) and the presence of the allele 12Pro (F=6,28 , p=0,013). Found significantly higher activity of AOC in the form of increasing the level of 6-TF (p=0,016) and catalase activity (p=0,034) among male patients with gene polymorphism Pro12Ala PPARG, than homozygotes for allele 12Pro.
SCIENTIFIC AND MEDICAL ACTIVITIES AND WORLDVIEW OF ACADEMICIAN’S V.P.FILATOV (DEDICATED TO 140™ ANNIVERSARY OF THE SCIENTIST’S BIRTH)
Authors: Vedeneev Vyacheslav
Published: November 2020

This article first introduces into research soviet state security bodies surveillance materials of outstanding scientist-ophthalmologist, academician V.P. Filatov. They contain valuable information about organization, scientific research and foreign security services interest to innovative scientific and technological developments of Odessa experimental ophthalmological institute (established by V.P. Filatov). Materials give evidence about high culture level, religiousness of scientist, his patriotism and devotion to medicine, despite anti-soviet beliefs and political persecution. Security services reports contain a lot of information about Filatov’s scientific achievements, his science school formation, relationship with governments and hierarchs of Orthodox Church including Crimean bishop Luke (Voino- Yasenetsky).
Artrite reumatoide com sete anos de evolução sem seguimento médico
Authors:   Médico de Família, Gomes Helder Jose Ferreira
Published: November 2020

Introdução: A artrite reumatoide é uma poliartrite inflamatória, simétrica e periférica de etiologia desconhecida, envolvendo preferencialmente as articulações das mãos e dos pés. Caso não seja atempadamente diagnosticada e tratada, a deformação e destruição articular tornam-se permanentes, com deterioração funcional importante. Por conseguinte, a ausência de tratamento atempado poderá resultar na incapacidade de realização de tarefas da vida diária, absentismo laboral ou mesmo desemprego. Descrição do caso: Utente de sexo feminino, com 36 anos, recorreu a uma primeira consulta na USF, referindo, como queixas principais, uma grande deformação articular, afetando predominantemente as articulações do punho e dedos das mãos, dos pés e dos joelhos. Para além disso, referia uma grande limitação funcional nas atividades de vida diária (AVD), causadas pela grande deformação articular associada a astenia e anedonia. Todo este quadro, arrastado ao longo de anos, não foi avaliado e não teve acompanhamento médico por, segundo a doente, não ter sido permitido pelo ex-companheiro. Comentários: O diagnóstico tardio de atrite reumatoide conduz a destruição articular permanente e irreversível. O padrão de comportamento submisso inerente ao transtorno da personalidade dependente é fator de risco para comportamentos abusivos nas relações interpessoais.
Geodynamic and geological factors in the formation of large hydrocarbon deposits in subsalt sediments of the North Caspian region
Authors: Aliyeva S. A.
Published: November 2020

Background. The Astrakhan-Primorsk region of oil and gas deposits located in the North Caspian region is one of the world’s largest reserves of hydrocarbons. This region stretches from land in the northwestern part of the Caspian basin, through the northern waters of the Caspian, to the south-eastern land part of the region under consideration.

Aim. To identify geodynamic and geological factors in the formation of large hydrocarbon deposits in subsalt sediments in the complex structure of the North Caspian region of the Caspian syneclise. Materials and methods. An analysis of data on the geodynamic and geological evolution of the North Caspian region of the Caspian syneclise revealed specific features of its geological structure and development.

Results. The nature of the formation series, as well as the geodynamic and geological conditions (the presens of spreading and subduction zones that caused an intense heat flow, the presense of an isolated sedimentation basin with intensive accumulation of carbonates in the Upper Devonian-lower Permian, a powerful salt-bearing Kungurian cap) were favourable for the generation, migration and accumulation of hydrocarbons in large tectonic-sedimentary Upper Devonian–Lower Permian uplifts characteristic of the Astrakhan-Primorsk oil-and-gas bearing region of the North Caspian. These uplifts were formed by shelf bioherms, barrier reefs and large reeftogenic atolls and emerged through ancient troughs. The large hydrocarbon accumulations, such as Kashagan, Tengiz, Astrakhanskoye and Korolevskoye, with high specific hydrocarbon reserves (more than 100 thousand/km2) are associated with these troughs.

Conclusion. During the Upper Paleozoic, the main paleodepressions of the isolated basin of the North Caspian underwent a steady and long-term subsidence process, favourable for the accumulation of a thick stratum of carbonate (mainly reef) formations. This period was also characterized by the geothermal and baric conditions necessary for the transformation and subsequent migration of hydrocarbons from oil- and gas-producing complexes to reservoirs, which were mainly presented by massive carbonate formations of reef genesis. The as-formed deposits were preserved by thick salt-bearing Kungurian sediments. Directions for prospecting and exploration works aimed at discovering new hydrocarbon deposits in the subsalt sediments of the region were outlined.
Fundamentals of well logging data interpretation for determining prospective Frasnian-Famennian Domanik deposits
Authors: Zagranovskaya D. E. , Isaeva S. I. , Zakharova O. A.
Published: November 2020

Background. In the process of studying productive Domanik deposits of the Frasnian-Famennian, numerous uncertainties arise in identifying their effective thickness. Although several approaches have been recently proposed for identifying promising intervals in Domanik sediments, e.g. determination of the effective thickness using gas logging during geological and technical studies, the use of the interpretation method presented in the article and other methods continue to develop. Therefore, studies aimed at increasing their efficiency remain to be relevant.

Aim. To develop basic methodological approaches to interpretation of well logging data with the purpose of identifying promising Domanik deposits rich in mobile hydrocarbons.

Materials and methods. Geological and geophysical data obtained when investigating the wells of the according to published data of geological and geophysical resources of drilled wells in the Buzuluk depression were used to build the main well logging dependencies. In addition, the materials of core and geophysical studies of wells in the Volga-Ural oil and gas basin conducted by Gazprom Neft (PJSC) were used. Extended well logging data were collected for the wells under consideration. A number of tests and core studies, including geochemical experiments, which were carried out in deposits of Fran age, the density of resources of 5—10 samples per 1 meter of core.

Results. For the first time, basic methodological approaches for identifying effective oil-saturated strata in Domanik sediments according to well logging data were developed. The developed approaches are based on the integration of geological-geophysical and geochemical data characterizing the material and mineralogical composition of rocks, the content of organic matter, the group composition of hydrocarbons and the genesis of reservoirs. In the section under study, rocks saturated with hydrocarbons were identified. The hydrocarbons were different in terms of group composition, which determined their mobility. Boundary values were obtained when interpreting data obtained by well logging methods for Domanik rocks containing mobile and stationary hydrocarbons. The proposed methodological approaches were tested on other wells in the Domanik deposits in the Orenburg region. As a result of repeated practical application and testing of the developed methodology, its effectiveness was confirmed.

Conclusions. The proposed basic methodological approaches for interpretation of well logging data when identifying effective oil-saturated strata were substantiated by the geological-geophysical and geochemical properties of Domanik deposits.
Development of technologies and tools for drilling additional wells from artificial bottom-hole with whipstock of continuous action in hard and very hard rocks
Authors: Neskoromnykh V. V. , Lysacov D. V.
Published: November 2020

Background. Various approaches are currently used to create borehole curvature depending on associated methodological and practical geological problems. Continuous action whipstockes are considered to be the most modern and accurate among these approaches. The efficiency of such devices may decrease under difficult mining and geological conditions.

Aim. To increase the efficiency of drilling a curved borehole in hard and very hard rocks by reducing the speed of drilling out an artificial bottom.

Materials and methods. We studied the operating principles of various types of continuous action whipstocks. Empirical results were determined by studying the operation of continuous milling whipstocks in difficult rock conditions and by studying the materials used for manufacturing artificial bottom holes. The study included optimization of the efficiency of drilling a well in hard rocks from an artificial bottom hole in a new direction.

Results. The main factors decreasing the whipstock efficiency were found to be the mechanism of buildup rate, and the different strength of the rock and artificial bottom-hole. A feature of the work of a milling type whipstocks is that the creation of a deflecting force is carried out due to the constant influence of the axial load, the value of which proportionally affects the speed of drilling. A review of the materials used to create an artificial bottom led to the conclusion that at present there are no curable materials that would have a hardness higher than category 8 for drillability, which means that when trying to drill a new direction of a well in rocks more than 8 grade for drillability, the speed drilling with a continuous action whipstocks will exceed the optimum and reduce the intensity of the buildup rate whipstock.

Conclusion. Since the rate of drilling an artificial bottom hole is difficult to regulate using the drilling mode parameters, it is necessary to develop technical solutions that would limit the rate of deepening a new direction of the wellbore.
About the book “History of the Earth. From Stardust to Stardust”
Authors: Komarov V. N.
Published: November 2020

The book gives a detailed picture of the Earth’s history. The authors describe successive changes in paleogeographic settings and their underlying reasons, changes in ocean levels and continent outlines, the processes of volcanism and basic laws of mineral formation. Particular attention is paid to the most important arogeneses of evolutionary development, which created conditions for organisms to leave their habitual environment, thus opening up new prospects for a wide ecological expansion. As nodal points in the evolution of individual groups of the organic world and landscape changes, the authors acquaint readers with the skeletal revolution, the emergence of organs of vision, the appearance of roots in plants, the formation of first soils, the emergence of vertebrates on land, the flourishing of insects, the appearance of mammals and flowering plants. Detailed information on the most interesting extinct organisms of certain periods of the Earth’s geological history is given. Their morphology, size, lifestyle, nutritional strategies and causes of extinction are considered. Of particular interest is the part devoted to the appearance and development of mankind, as well as its large-scale comprehensive impact on nature. In the final section of the book, the authors reflect on the future of our planet.
In Vitro and In Vivo Inhibition of Cylindrocladium reteaudii by Essential Oils of Acorus calamus Rhizomes
Authors:   Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation, Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900, Thailand, Sintawarak Phanin , Uthairatsamee Suwimon ,   Department of Forest Biology, Faculty of Forestry, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand, Keawgrajang Tharnrat ,   Department of Forest Biology, Faculty of Forestry, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
Published: November 2020

Cylindrocladium reteaudii (Bugnic.) Boesew. is a severe pathogen which can cause leaf blight disease in Eucalyptus seedlings in tropical countries. This study investigated the antifungal activity of essential oils extracted from Acorus calamus L. rhizomes in inhibiting the growth of C. reteaudii, both in in vitro and in vivo experiments. The extraction of essential oils from rhizomes was carried out by hydro-distillation technique and the in vitro antifungal testing was done by using the poisoned food technique. The results indicated that an essential oil concentration of 2,000 ppm can completely inhibit the fungal growth with a 50% inhibitory concentration value of 54.76 ppm. For the in vivo experiment, it was found that an essential oil concentration of 500 ppm and Captan® of 1,000 ppm were not significantly different in inhibiting the growth of C. reteaudii. However, these two treatments significantly inhibited the fungal growth (p<0.05) when compared with the control treatments. Physiological and anatomical characteristics were investigated to check for the antifungal activity after the application of essential oils. Results showed that essential oil spraying had no effect on the leaf transpiration rate and temperature of the Eucalyptus seedlings, but the incident disease ratio was high when an essential oil concentration of more than 1,500 ppm was applied. Therefore, it can be inferred that the essential oils from A. calamus rhizomes at an optimum concentration can be an efficient antifungal compound with a potential to control leaf and shoot blight diseases in Eucalyptus seedlings in a nursery.
Hybrid Page Replacement Algorithm in real time Operating System
Authors: Banerjee Pallab , Kumar Biresh , Singh Amarnath , Sinha Shipra , Sawan Medha
Published: November 2020

Programming codes are of variable length. When the size of codes becomes greater than that of primary memory, the concept of virtual memory comes into play. As the name suggests, virtual memory allows to outstretch the use of primary memory by using storage devices such as disks. The implementation of virtual memory can be done by using the paging approach. Allocation of memory frames to each and every program is done by the operating system while loading them into the memory. Each program is segregated into pages as per the size of frames. Equal size of pages and frames enhance the usability of memory. As, the process or program which is being executed is provided with a certain amount of memory frames; therefore, swap out technique is necessary for the execution of each and every page. This swap out technique is termed as Page Replacement. There are many algorithms proposed to decide which page needs to be replaced from the frames when new pages come. In this paper, we have proposed a new page replacement technique. This new technique is based on the approach of reading and counting of the pages from secondary storage. Whenever the page fault is detected, the needed page is fetched from the secondary storage. This process of accessing the disc is slow as compared to the process in which the required page is retrieved from the primary storage. In the proposed technique, the pages having least occurrence will be replaced by the new page and the pages having same count will be replaced on the basis of LRU page replacement algorithm. In this method, the paged are retrieved from the secondary storage hence, possibility of page hit will be increased and as a result, the execution time of the processes will be decreased as the possibility of page miss will be decreased.
Study of Machine Learning Algorithms for Prediction and Diagnosis of Cardiovascular Diseases : A Review
Authors: Patil Manoj , Mathur Harsh
Published: November 2020

We are living in a post modern era and there are tremendous changes happening to our daily life which make an impact on our health positively and negatively. As a result of these changes various kind of diseases are enormously increased. In the medical field, the diagnosis of cardiovascular disease is the most difficult task. The diagnosis of cardiovascular disease is difficult as a decision relied on grouping of large clinical and pathological data. Due to this complication, the interest increased in a significant amount between the researchers and clinical professionals about the efficient and accurate heart disease prediction. In case of heart disease, the correct diagnosis in early stage is important as time is the very important factor. Heart disease is the principal source of deaths widespread, and the prediction of Heart Disease is significant at an untimely phase. Machine learning in recent years has been the evolving, reliable and supporting tools in medical domain and has provided the greatest support for predicting disease with correct case of training and testing. This research paper intends to provide a survey of techniques of knowledge discovery in databases using data mining techniques that are in use in today’s medical research particularly in Cardiovascular Disease Prediction.
Intelligent Crowd Counting System with Gender Classification
Authors: Degadwala Sheshang , Kulkarni Pragnya , Patel Mansi , Bhatt Kesha , Soni Dharvi
Published: November 2020

Evaluating the quantity of individuals in exceptionally bunched swarm scenes is an amazingly testing task because of genuine impediment and non-consistency dispersion in one group picture. Human Counting innovation can be summed up into two sorts of writing: identification strategies and tallying techniques. Conventional methodologies for swarm tallying from pictures depended available made portrayals to remove low-level highlights. These highlights were then mapped for checking or creating thickness maps by means of different tallying procedures. The identification-based model commonly utilizes sliding window-based recognition calculations to include individuals in a picture. This Project likewise correlation of various sex grouping strategies and utilization of various racial highlights, for example, eyes, nose, and mouth, and so on for Gender orientation characterization its applications in numerous regions like observing, reconnaissance, and business profiling, and human-PC cooperation video order assignments.
Security Integration Challenges in Wireless Sensor Networks and Major Issues in Data Mining
Authors: Sriramoju Shoban Babu
Published: November 2020

Data mining acquires its name from the resemblances between searching for useful company information in a large database for instance, locating connected products in gigabytes of store scanner data-- as well as mining a mountain for a capillary of beneficial ore. Both processes call for either sifting through an immense amount of product, or smartly penetrating it to discover specifically where the value resides. This paper provides the major problems of Data Mining as well as additionally discuss regarding security assimilation challenges in WSN.
Image Out painting with GANS
Authors: P Prejesh , Naik Aravind , Rao P Vivek
Published: November 2020

The difficult task of image out painting (extrapolation) has received relatively very little attention in respect to its cousin, image-inpainting (completion). Consequently, we tend to present a deep learning approach supported [4] for adversarial perceive a network to comprehend past image boundaries. We use a three-phase training schedule to stably train a DCGAN design on a set of the Places365 dataset. In line with [4], we additionally use native discriminators to reinforce the standard of our output. Once trained, our model is ready to out paint 256Ã—256 color images relatively realistically, thus allowing algorithmic out painting. Our results show that deep learning approaches to image out painting are each possible and promising.
What Makes Angular Interseting
Authors: Hongal Prakash , Unkal Kartik
Published: November 2020

Angular JS is Single Page Application which is also a JavaScript library. It is a Open Source application which is used by the thousands of developers in the world. Angular is more responsive to action taken by the users. It is also licensed in Apache license version 2.0. The new mobile and web-based application frameworks has been released and it is used by the both the software development industry and research While some of these new frameworks are more popular than others, some are specialised in certain types of applications, and others have specific advanced features or outstanding capabilities that set them above others.The increase in the usage of mobile application has increased the demand of mobile application and has also increase the need for cross-platfrom framework.
In this paper, we discuss the different criteria which identifies the strengths and weaknesses of using Angular frame work in developing mobile and web-applications. Finally, we focus more deeply on the version of the Angular framework showing the eminent capabilities and over its own earlier versions. Overall, our comparative analysis results in a few interesting findings regarding different version of Angular framework, leaving us to believe that a new generation might soon emerge from the exponential path of MVC, MV*/MVW and MVVM.
Anatomia e cinesiologia do complexo articular do ombro
Authors: Cardinot Themis Moura , Almeida Jamille Santos de
Published: November 2020

O ombro é formado por um conjunto de articulações denominadas de complexo articular do ombro e é a articulação com maior amplitude de movimento do corpo, ao mesmo tempo em que é a articulação mais instável. O objetivo deste resumo foi fazer uma breve descrição anatômica do complexo articular do ombro e de sua cinesiologia. Adotamos para o complexo articular do ombro as seguintes articulações: coracoclavicular, subdeltoidea, escapulotorácica, esternoclavicular, acromioclavicular e glenoumeral. Descrevemos os ligamentos e as bolsas que compõem essas articulações, que são mecanismos de proteção e estabilidade, respectivamente; os músculos do manguito rotador e os movimentos que o complexo articular do ombro é capaz de realizar. Os ligamentos e os músculos do manguito rotador são os principais estabilizadores do complexo articular do ombro. Por ser uma articulação instável, o ombro tem maior predisposição a lesões de suas estruturas e por isso requer que o profissional de saúde conheça muito bem sua anatomia e cinesiologia.
Bidaah Dalalah: Konsep dan Pengamalannya Dalam Masyarakat Melayu
Authors: ADAM FADZLI , ABDUL KADIR FIRDAUS KHAIRI , WAN AHMAD WAN IBRAHIM
Published: November 2020

Bidaah based on superstitious beliefs such as belief in ghosts and spirits are very common among some of the Malay community. These beliefs unfortunately will lead to the practice of bidaah that can lead to the perversion of the Islamic faith which is infamously known as bid’ah dalalah. Examples of bidaah dalalah which are being frequently practiced by Muslims in Malaysia due the use of amulets and menilik which may lead to disbelief to God. What is of concern, such practices exist in the process of perbomohan such as the use of the jinn, the worship of evil spirits and so on. Ultimately, this paper will explore the concept and various forms of bidaah dalalah as well as its practice in the Malay society.
Pola Perkembangan Kerjaya Pelajar Menurut Perspektif Teori Super
Authors: SUPENI IZZAH , JUSOH AHMAD JAZIMIN , MOHAMAD ZAKARIA , ISMAIL ZAINAB
Published: November 2020

Not all students have been influenced by their parents background in choosing their career. The aim of this study is to examine patterns of career development for school students based on Super Career Development Theory. Descriptive research design based on cases and document analysis has been used in this study. Research participants were selected through purposive sampling and data were collected through interviews and document analysis. Results show that there are four themes identified based on Super Career Development Theory, namely students do not depend on the work of parents in determining their career, mental ability is not an important element in shaping the career self concept, the personality characteristics possessed by students influenced the way they perceive about their careers, and the pattern of career development is based on employment opportunities that existed. As a whole, this study may contribute to the development of the Super Career Development Theory.
Hubungan Sosial Warga Tua dengan Anak Dewasa: Kes Masyarakat Desa Kelantan
Authors: WAN AHMAD WAN IBRAHIM WAN AHMAD
Published: November 2020

Social relationship with children and relatives is very important for the life of older people. At old age, family is becoming increasingly important to the individuals as a place where they can find support. Indeed, social  relationship between older people with their adult children is particularly important to analyze. This paper is  intended to examine various aspects of the relationships, examined from the perspective of elderly parents.  Utilizing data from a face-to-face interview with 214 Malay rural residents in Kelantan aged 60 years and older, this study investigated patterns, frequency of visit, and quality of relationships between elderly parents and their adult children who live separately. Results revealed that adult children are important sources of social relationships; while nearly half of the adult children have frequently visited their elderly parents; and both elderly parents and their adult children perceived they were very important for each other.
Penghargaan Kendiri, Hubungan Keluarga dan Perkaitannya dengan Kemurungan, Kebimbangan dan Tekanan dalam Kalangan Remaja Perumahan Awam
Authors: MOHD SUHAIMI SUZALINA , AHMAD MARZUKI NAJIB
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this study is to examine the connection between self-esteem and family relations with the level of depression, anxiety and stress amongst teenagers in public housing. Respondents for the study consist of 379 teenagers living in public housings in various parts of Federal Territory, Kuala Lumpur. Self-esteem was measured using Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (1965) while the Index of Family Relations by Hudson (1993) was employed to evaluate the relationships between family members. Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale by Lovibond and Lovibond (1995) was used to measure the level of depression, anxiety and stress amongst the respondents. Data  were analysed using descriptive analysis and Pearson Correlation. The findings of the study showed that  teenagers have a medium level of self esteem, whilst majority of the respondents have problems with their family. The result showed that there was a significant relationship between selfesteem and depression, anxiety and stress. Family relations also played an important part in contributing to the level of depression, anxiety and stress amongst teenagers.