bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ORTAOKUL MATEMATİK ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN ORAN VE ORANTI KONUSUNDA ALAN VE ÖĞRETME BİLGİSİ
Authors: ŞEN Ceylan
Published: March 2022

Bu çalışmada ortaokul matematik öğretmenlerinin alan ve öğretme bilgilerinin ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla araştırmada nitel araştırma desenlerinden çoklu durum çalışması benimsenmiştir. Araştırma, devlet ortaokulunda görev yapmakta olan 36 ortaokul matematik öğretmeni ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan 9 yarı yapılandırılmış sorunun yer aldığı görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın verileri betimsel analiz yolu ile analiz edilmiştir. Verilerin analizi sonucunda öğretmenlerin konuya giriş stratejileri, öğretimde ilişkilendirme bilgileri, temsil kullanma ve problem çözme stratejileri, öğrencilerin öğrenme stilleri ve öğretimi planlama bilgileri incelenmiştir. Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlar doğrultusunda, öğretmenlerin oran-orantı öğretimine girişte günlük hayatla ilişkili örnek durumlar vermeyi tercih ettikleri fakat öğrencilerin ön bilgilerini ortaya çıkarmada yetersiz kaldıkları görülmüştür. Öğretimde ilişkilendirme konusunda ise öğretmenlerin orantı-orantı konusunun günlük hayat ve diğer disiplinlerle ilişkisinin farkında oldukları fakat öğretimlerinde ilişkilendirmeye dayalı uygulamalar gerçekleştirmedikleri görülmüştür. Öğretmenlerin oran-orantı öğretiminde öğretimini zenginleştirme ve anlamlandırma amacıyla kullanılan çoklu temsillere yönelik bilgi sahibi oldukları bunun yanı sıra öğretim sürecinde en çok kullanıldıkları temsilin ise sözel problem olduğu görülmüştür. Öğretmenlerin sözel problemlerde kullanılabilecek problem çözme stratejilerine ait bilgilerinin kısıtlı olduğu görülmüştür. Öğretimi planlamada ise öğrencilerin bireysel özelliklerine yönelik öğretmenlerin yetersiz bilgiye sahip oldukları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Changes in the structure of animal husbandry in Russia from 2011 to 2020
Authors: Sergeev E.
Published: March 2022

Purpose: analysis of changes in the structure of fur farming industries by the number of fur farms with different numbers of livestock for the period from 2011 to 2020.Depending on the size of the livestock, farms are grouped into several groups: small, medium, large, large and very large. Given the prevalence of certain types of fur-bearing animals on farms, 5 groups were identified for mink, 4 for foxes, and 3 groups for arctic fox and sable.For the period from 2011 to 2019 in the fur farms of the Russian Federation, there is a constant decrease in the number of minks (by 7.1%), arctic foxes (by 38.1%) and foxes (by 40.6%). During these years, the number of sables increased by 91.0%. Over a 9-year period, 12 mink farms, 5 fox and 6 arctic fox farms were liquidated. 6 new mink farms were formed, 2 fox, 4 fox and 4 sable. Despite the unfavorable state in fur farming, by 2019, in eight mink breeding farms, the breeding stock increased from 990 (Vyatka) to 27,501 (Furs) females of the main herd. A trend of enlargement of mink farms was noted. There is a decrease in the number of breeding stock on fox and arctic fox farms. In fox farming, after 9 years, 5 farms remained in the “large” and “large” groups (in 2011 there were 9), in fox farming, 3 farms remained in the “medium” and “large” groups (in 2011 there were 8). In sable breeding, an increase in livestock on 9 farms was recorded from 490 (“Russian sable”) to 5435 (“Magistralny”) females. In 2019, of all fur farms, only one belongs to the “small” group. For 9 years, the breed composition of certain types of fur-bearing animals has changed. The mink gene pool has decreased by three colors, the share of the brown group is decreasing, the share of color groups is increasing. In foxes, the share of the silver-black breed increased by 3.6%. In sable breeding, the share of the black sable breed increased by 1.8%.
Jenis, Bentuk, Dan Penjenjangan Koperasi
Authors: RAMADAENI NURFITRI
Published: March 2022

Koperasi merupakan gerakan ekonomi rakyat yang berdasarkan atas asas kekeluargaan. Koperasi di Indonesia saat ini telah berkembang dengan pesat karena para anggota-anggotanya yang terdiri dari masyarakat umum telah mengetahui manfaat dari pendirian koperasi tersebut, yang dapat membantu perekonomian dan mengembangkan kreatifitas masing-masing anggota.
KONSEP PASAR EKONOMI MAKRO ISLAM
Authors: Sugiatni Evi
Published: March 2022

Perekonomian secara makro merupakan suatu perekonomian yang selalu dilihat yang secara luas tau menyeluruh. Makro ekonomi adalah salah satu bagian dari ilmu eknomi yang dimana digunakan untuk menganalisis suatu perekonomian yang dilihat secara detail. Ekonomi makro memandang permasalahan ekonomi yang ada sebagai sebuah satu kesatuan bukan dengan per unit ataupun individu. Sehingga kita dapat memajami bahwa ekonomi makro merupakan bagian dari ilmu ekonomi yang membahas mengenai perekonomian secara menyeluruh atau agrerat. Dalam ekonomi makro kita juga akan membahas beberapa ruang lingkup yang menjadi topik utaman dalam ekonomi makro itu yaitu: kemakmuran dan resesi, output barang atau jasa perekonomian, lalu laju pertumbuhan output, dan juga penggangguran serta akan membahas tentang neraca pembayaran dan nilai kurs. Ekonomi makro merupakan sebuah ilmu yang mempelajri tentang perekonomian negara secara menyeluruh atau luas. Ada bebrapa prinsip yang dipakai dalam ekonomi islam yaitu diantaranya ; resorce utilisation, compensation, effisiciency, profesionalination, equel opportunity, and freedom. Di dalam ekonomi islam tentunya kita juga akan mendapatkan istilah mengenai nilai intrumental ekonomi islam. Dimana nilai intrumental dalam ekonomi islam itu ada beberapa hal yaitu ; Zakat, Pelarangan Riba, Kerjasama Ekonomi, Jaminan Sosial, dan Peranan Pemerintah.
Konsep Dasar Ekonomi Makro Islam
Authors: Iskandar Isda
Published: March 2022

Ekonomi makro Islam merupakan ilmu yang mempelajari permasalahan kebijakan ekonomi makro, berupa pengelolaan dan pengendalian, sesuai dengan ajaran Islam.
Jenis , bentuk dan perjenjangan koperasi
Authors: widiyanti
Published: March 2022

Jenis -jenis koperasi tergolong sangat banyak akan tetapi secara umum jenis " koperasi terdiri dari koperasi konsumen, koperasi produksi , koperasi jasa, koperasi simpan pinjam, koperasi serba usaha .
HOSPITALITAS KRISTEN SEBAGAI UPAYA UNTUK MENCEGAH KDRT DAN MENCIPTAKAN KERUKUNAN DALAM SEBUAH KELUARGA DI JEMAAT BAMBA RATTE, KLASIS MASANDA
Authors: emeldaemelda@gmail.com
Published: March 2022

Tulisan ini memperlihatkan tentang bagaimana kekerasan yang terjadi dalam sebuah tangga dan bagaimana menciptakan kerukunan dalam rumah tangga. kekerasan ini sering dijumpai dalam sebuah keluarga dimana yang sering menjadi korban ialah istri. Keselarasan ini menjadi fenomena sering juga dijumpai dalam masyarakat. Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga ini merupakan masalah sosial bukan masalah yang harus disembunyikan.
Les initiatives de prise en charge adaptée des Premières Nations et Inuit judiciarisés au Canada. Quelques pistes de réflexion
Authors: Vacheret Marion , Quirion Bastien , Boucher Philippe , Wylde Cindy , Plourde Chantal , Marcoux Rouleau Alexis
Published: March 2022

The treatment of Indigenous people within the Canadian criminal justice system is problematic in several ways, particularly in terms of over-representation in prison population. Based on a literature review, this article explores the initiatives carried out by correctional services and Indigenous communities to provide programs that are better suited to the realities of criminalized Indigenous people, and that can better contribute to their social reintegration into community. While these initiatives are significant in the progression of First Nations and Inuit who have been criminalized, several issues and questions remain important to raise, especially since they do not address the initial problem, namely the over-penalization of Indigenous people in Canada. / La prise en charge des Autochtones par les autorités judiciaires canadiennes est reconnue comme problématique à divers niveaux notamment en termes de surreprésentation en détention. Basé sur une revue de littérature, cet article propose une analyse des initiatives menées par les autorités correctionnelles et certaines communautés autochtones pour mettre à la disposition des justiciables autochtones des programmes mieux adaptés à leurs réalités et favorisant ainsi leur réintégration sociocommunautaire. Si ces initiatives sont significatives dans le cheminement des Premières Nations et Inuit judiciarisées, plusieurs enjeux et questionnements restent importants à soulever et ce d’autant plus qu’elles ne répondent pas au problème de départ, soit celui de la surpénalisation des Autochtones au Canada.
Makna, bentuk dan Jenis Koperasi (Siti Nurfadhilah 90500120063)
Authors: nurfadhilah
Published: March 2022

Makalah yang menerangkan tentang makna koperasi, bentuk dan jenis koperasi
Hospitalitas sebagai wadah untuk meningkatkan solidaritas mahasiswa IAKN Toraja ditinjau dari perspektif perjanjian baru (Ibrani 13:1-2)
Authors: Pindan Sarlota
Published: March 2022

Tujuan dari penulisan ini ialah memberikan gambaran bagaimana relasi yang sering kerja kali terjadi didalam dunia perkuliahan baik itu antara dosen dan mahasiswa maupun mahasiswa dengan mahasiswa, sering kali mahasiswa cenderung untuk saling menyapa saling berkomunikasi satu sama lain ketika berpapasan hal inilah yang sering kali membuat para mahasiswa melihat sesamanya seperti orang asing. Oleh karena itu penulis akan mencoba menjelaskan bagaimana seharusnya supaya terjadi relasi yang erat antara sesama mahasiswa. Mahasiswa memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam membangun relasi untuk meningkatkan solidaritas untuk mahasiswa. Tulisan ini juga memperlihatkan tugas seorang mahasiswa dalam melanjutkan hospitalitas agar terciptanya relasi yang baik serta keramah Tamahan antar sesama mahasiswa agar terciptanya solidaritas yang baik. Dalam kitab perjanjian baru, ada begitu banyak kitab yang membahas tentang hospitalitas (keramah Tamahan) yang Tuhan perlihatkan kepada umatnya, sebagai bentuk hospitalitas yang baik.
对2012年修改SI安培定义建议的几点注记
Authors: YANG Zheng-Ling
Published: March 2022

由于磁场和电磁波的观察结果与观察者（参照系）有关，所以磁场和电磁波不是独立于参照系的物理量。2008-11-12 上午在南开大学承办的教育部《科学素质教育课程骨干教师高级研修班》大会发言里提出了修改SI安培定义的建议。2012-04-12在中国科学院“科学智慧火花”栏目贴出了《SI基本单位中安培定义的两种可能缺陷》，里面提出了替代旧安培定义的两种可能的解决方案。其中的第二方案和2019年国际计量日（5月20日）正式生效的“新SI安培定义”几乎一样；并且明确地把“安培定义的稳定性，实际操作应用中的可校准性”分离开来。这里将回顾当时的一些考虑。
jenis,bentuk dan cara perjenjangan koperasi
Authors: rusdin Zahra amaliyah
Published: March 2022

Koperasi adalah salah satu usaha yg melakukan simpan pinjam .
Jenis, Bentuk Dan Cara Penjenjangan Koperasi
Authors: YUSMIANA GUSTI
Published: March 2022

Koperasi adalah kumpulan orang, bukan kumpulan modal. Koperasi seharusnya hanya melayani kepentingan manusia dan bukan materi. Kerjasama di koperasi didasarkan pada rasa kesetaraan dan hati nurani para anggotanya. koperasi adalah forum demokrasi ekonomi dan sosial. Koperasi adalah yang dimiliki dengan anggota, direktur dan manajer. Kegiatan tersebut diatur menurut dengan kehendak anggota melalui rapat pemegang saham. Koperasi dibedakan menjadi; koperasi konsumsi, Koperasi pemasaran, koperasi produksi, koperasi jasa. Berdasarkan tingkat dan luas daera kerja dibedakan menjadi; koperasi primer dan koperasi sekunder. Berdasarkan status keanggotaannya dibedakan menjadi; koperasi produsen dan koperasi konsumen Terdapat koperasi yaitu: primer, pusat, gabungan, induk. Ada dua cara atau sistem yang dapat digunakan dalam penjenjangan koperasi, yaitu sistem federasi dan sistem sentralisasi.
HOSPITALITAS DAN TANTANGANNYA PADA KEBERAGAMAN DALAM KELUARGA
Authors: Pasedan Berlin
Published: March 2022

Perbedaan dalam kehidupan adalah hal yang tidak bisa di hindarkan, baik dalam sosial bersama masyarakat, individu dengan individu, dan bahkan dalam interna sebuah keluarga. Hampir setiap orang memiliki cerita mengenai hospitalitas, ketika kita mengingat kegembiraan atas sambutan yang luar biasa ditempat asing atau bahkan disaat kita lemah tentunya kita membutuhkan hospitalitas. Dalam nuansa kekeluargaan kadang juga ada keterasingan karena kondisi-kondisi tertentu, seperti sepupu yang lahir diperantauaan dan ada orang dari keluarga yang pernah mengalami sebuah insident yang dianggap memalukan. Terkadang dalam kejadiaan seperti itu, keberadaan kita dalam keluarga merasa asing karena keluarga merasa malu atas perbuatan kita, sehingga terkadang mereka sulit untuk menerima keadaan seperti itu. Dalam situasi sulit itupun tidak semua juga keluarga kita akan mendeskriminasi, tetapi pasti ada juga keluarga yang akan memberukan solusi untuk melalui masalah itu. Namun begitulah karena didalam keluarga tumbuh dengan beragam karakter dalam kondisi itupun kita harus menggunakan hospitalitas untuk menghadapi mereka. Untuk menjalani situasi seperti itu tentulah kita akan kebanyakan merasa tidak enak dan bahkan ingin keluar dari lingkup keluarga untuk mencari zona nyaman.
The Importance Of Nursing Values And Morals In The Care Of Patients With HIV AIDS
Authors: Wijaya Yunus Adi , Yudhawati Ni Luh Putu Suardini
Published: March 2022

In the absence of a cure, caring for people with AIDS requires a variety of physical, psychological, social, and spiritual interventions that can have a real impact on the patient. The nurses' "culture of care," which they brought to the epidemic, was shaped by their education and socialization as well as shared background characteristics. The nursing profession has been at the forefront of organizing AIDS care. Such care is stressful for individuals at a time when the profession and the health care system are in crisis, but nurses have testified to the redeeming value they find in their work. It remains to be seen if the impact nurses have made and their caring ethos will continue to influence the profession's relative status. Living with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is typically a poor personal experience, resulting in pain and suffering. This represents a significant challenge for nursing care, which is based on human interactions whose complexity is dependent on the dialog and bilateral interaction between the nurse and the patient, and which entails moral reflection in all that it involves values, feelings, and moral justifications, which are frequently overlooked in practice. This article aims to present a theoretical framework based on empirical research that allows for the exploration and comprehension of the moral feelings that influence the nurse-person relationship in HIV/AIDS patients.
Elevated PVR expression distinguishes basal-like human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2022

Patients diagnosed with basal-like breast cancer face a more aggressive disease course and more dismal prognosis than patients diagnosed with luminal A and luminal B breast cancer molecular subtypes (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to understand in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing transcriptional features of tumors from patients with basal or basal-like subtype breast cancer. We observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of poliovirus receptor, PVR, when comparing tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer with that of other PAM50 molecular subtypes. PVR mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in the tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that PVR primary tumor expression was correlated with distant metastasis-free survival in human breast cancer. Elevated PVR expression appears to distinguish basal-like human breast cancer from the other molecular subtypes.
MAKALAH PENGERTIAN KOPERASI, KOPERASI SYARIAH,DAN UMKM
Authors: Puspitasari Ayu
Published: March 2022

Pengertian koperasi menurut Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia atau KBBI adalah, perserikatan yang bertujuan memenuhi keperluan anggotanya, dengan cara menjual barang keperluan sehari-hari dengan harga murah dan tidak bermaksud mencari untung
Life satisfaction and Optimism among Private School Teachers and Government School Teachers
Authors: Kour Jasmeet
Published: March 2022

The present study was conducted to assess the life satisfaction and optimism among teachers of North India. 54 female teachers between the age group of 30 to 45 years residing in North India were the participants of this study. Snowball sampling technique was used for collecting the data through google forms. The life orientation test – Revised (LOT- R) (Michael Scheier and Charles Carver, 1994) and the satisfaction with life (Diener, et al 1985) were used to assess the optimism and life satisfaction respectively. It was hypothesized that there will be significant difference between the life satisfaction of government and private school teachers of North India and there will be significant difference between optimism of government and private school teachers of North India. It was also hypothesized that there will be significant relationship between life satisfaction and optimism of school teachers of North India. The results of the study indicated that there is significant difference between the optimism of government and private school teachers of North India. The findings also show that there is significant correlation between life satisfaction and optimism of teachers of North India. The findings indicate that there is no significant difference between life satisfaction of government and private school teachers of North India.
Interaction between orthographic and graphomotor constraints in learning to write
Authors: Danna Jérémy , Longcamp Marieke , Nalborczyk Ladislas , Velay Jean-Luc , Commengé Claire , Jover Marianne
Published: March 2022

We investigated the combined effects of orthographic and graphomotor constraints as a function of handwriting proficiency in children. Twenty-four first graders, 20 third graders, and 21 fifth graders wrote single five-letter words in cursive writing on a sheet of paper affixed to a digitizing tablet. The words were chosen according to two orthographic constraints, namely their lexical frequency and the graphemic complexity of the last three letters, and one graphomotor constraint resulting from the motor difficulty of tracing the first letter. In addition to massive improvements of handwriting with grade, the results revealed, in the youngest group only, an interaction between first-letter difficulty and lexical frequency. This finding suggests that, before handwriting movement becomes automated, the cognitive resources needed for retrieving word spelling interferes with motor processing while writing a difficult letter. When students start learning to write, they are particularly sensitive to the combination of orthographic and graphomotor constraints.
Prevalence and Characteristics of Gastrointestinal Symptoms and Hepatic Manifestation in Covid-19 Infection in Tertiary Care Center
Authors: Khadka Dipendra , KC Sudhamshu , Regmi Kiran , Bhandari Binus
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Although the primary clinical manifestation of COVID-19 is pulmonary disease, but there are increasing data to support the gastrointestinal and hepatic involvement.
Aims: We aimed to see the prevalence and characteristics of gastrointestinal symptoms and hepatic manifestation in COVID-19 infection.
Methods: This is a hospital based descriptive cross-sectional study which was carried out in medicine department of Nepalgunj Medical College. Consecutive patients of COVID-19 cases confirmed by polymerase chain reaction were included. The presenting complaints, laboratory parameters, clinical events were noted. The primary objective was to determine the prevalence of gastrointestinal manifestation and hepatic dysfunction and their correlation with severity of pneumonia.
Results: Total patients enrolled in the study were 205. Majority of patients presented with respiratory symptoms 67.8%. Both respiratory and gastrointestinal symptoms were observed in 29.3% cases. Isolated gastrointestinal symptoms were observed in 2.9% cases. Common gastrointestinal symptoms were anorexia 14.1%, anorexia and nausea in 6.3%, pain abdomen in 3.9% and diarrhea in 2.4% cases. Hepatocellular type hepatic dysfunction reported in 53.2% cases. Rise in alanine aminotransferase (58.2% vs. 23.6%), aspartate aminotransferase (51.6% vs. 20.6%), alkaline phosphatase (44% vs. 15%), total bilirubin (76.6% vs12.5%) found significantly high in severe pneumonias compared with pneumonia only. Both gastrointestinal and hepatic dysfunctions were more common in severe cases (87.9% and 58.7%) than in mild disease (1% and 27%).
Conclusion: One third of the patients of COVID-19 can have gastrointestinal symptoms and hepatic dysfunction. Around 3% of patients presented with isolated gastrointestinal symptoms. Thus, unexplained gastrointestinal symptoms in contacts of COVID-19 may demand polymerase chain reaction test to confirm the disease. Both gastrointestinal and hepatic dysfunction was more prevalent in severe pneumonia.
Outcome of Pediatric Humerus Fracture Treated With Close Reduction and Elastic Intramedullary Nailing
Authors: Yogi Sushil , Shrestha Dinesh Kumar , KC Dipendra , Karki Prateek , Shrestha Sabin
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Pediatric humeral shaft fractures are infrequent fractures only secondary to trauma or any of the pathological changes in the bone; representing two to 5.5% of all pediatric fractures and occurring predominantly in children younger than three years or older than 12 years of age. These fractures can usually be treated conservatively with functional bracing and splints however conditions like inability to maintain an acceptable reduction, open fractures, floating elbow, closed head injury, and polytrauma patient requiring early weight bearing warrant the surgical intervention. The intramedullary elastic nails have been found to be more effective in treating fracture shaft of humerus of pediatric age group in comparison over other implants used.
Aims:The aim of this cross-sectional observational study was to evaluate the outcome of shaft of humerus fracture in children treated with retrograde intramedullary kirschner’s wire.
Methods: This prospective study was conducted in the department of Orthopedics in Nepalgunj Medical College Teaching, Kohalpur from January 2020 to March 2021 in 26 children. Children were evaluated for age, sex, side of injury, mechanism of injury, time period for union, implant removal time, outcome and accompanying complications. Patients were evaluated using Broberg and Morrey scoring system for elbow functions and modified Dash criteria for shoulder function.
Results: In this study of 26 children, 65.4% were boys and 34.6% were girls with average age of 9.58 ± 2.1 years. Left side was prominent side for injury with 69.2%. The average duration for union was found to be 10.04 ± 1.42 weeks. The implant was removed at 24.19 ±1.57 weeks. Based on Broberg and Morrey score system for elbow, 23 (88.46%) children had excellent result and three (11.54%) had good result. While evaluating for Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) score for shoulder joint evaluation; all children had excellent result.
Conclusion: The treatment of pediatric humeral shaft fracture by close reduction and intramedullary kirschner’s wire is safe, easy and cost effective operative procedure with good results.
Correlation between McIssac Score and Throat Swab Culture in Patient Presenting with Acute Tonsillitis
Authors: Bhandari Shama , Paudel Dhundi Raj , Gurung Kishor
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Tonsillitis is inflammation of tonsils which is characterized by various signs and symptoms with sore throat being the most consistent symptom. The condition is mostly caused by bacterial infection with Streptococci being the most common bacteria. McIssac scoring technique is clinical symptoms based scoring method designed for diagnosing streptococcal tonsillitis.
Aims: To find out the association between McIssac Score and beta hemolytic streptococcal infection in acute tonsillitis.
Methods: This hospital based, prospective study was carried out in the Department of ENT, Nepalgunj Medical College from July 2020 to June 2021. Patients were scored as per McIssac score. The specimens were collected from the tonsillar surface using sterile cotton swabs and subjected for culture and sensitivity.
Results:The most common affected age group was 21 to 30 years (46%). Females were affected more commonly (57%). The most common organism isolated in the study was Group A beta hemolyticn Streptococcus (48%), followed by Pseudomonas (10%), Enterococcus (9%) and Klebsiella (8%) and no organisms were isolated in 25% of the patients. It was observed that high McIssac score was associated with higher chance of having positive beta hemolytic streptococcal infection. Out of 48 group A beta hemolytic streptococci culture positive patients 18(37.5%) patients scored 3, 9 (18.75%) patients scored 4 and 7(14.5%) patients scored 5.The most common antibiotic effective against group A beta hemolytic srtreptococci was ceftriaxone in 25(72.9%), followed by amoxyclavulinic acid in 20 isolates (41.6%) and amikacin in seventeen (35.4%) isolates.
Conclusion: The correlation between throat swab culture and McIssac score emphasized that this clinical scoring system aid in early diagnosis of group A beta hemolytic streptococci tonsillitis.
Does gender equality constitute one of the ‘underlying values of the ECHR’ in the light of Article 17 ECHR?
Authors: Wiczanowska Hanna
Published: March 2022

The main aim of this article is to answer the question whether gender equality actually constitutes one of the “underlying values of the ECHR” through the lens of Article 17 ECHR. Examining this issue requires taking into account the changing paradigm of militant democracy. The hypothesis posed by the author is that, despite the formal declarations of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR), gender equality does not alone justify the application of abuse clause. Moreover, this research claims that, due to its adverse impact on the rule of law principle, Article 17 ECHR is not an appropriate remedy to protect gender equality. The research relies on the analysis of the relevant ECtHR’s rulings on Article 17 ECHR.
Evaluation of Stability of Cefamandol and Ceftazidime with Clavulanic Acid Against Extended Spectrum ?- Lactamase
Authors: S. Shaokat Siham , A. Hameed Hamoudi
Published: March 2022

The aim of this study is to evaluate in-vitro activity of Cefamandol (Cfm) and Ceftazidime (Cfz), in combination with Clavulanic acid (CA) against ten complicated multiresistant uropathogenic E.coli .One hundred clinical strains were isolated from patients with chronic urinary tract infections (UTIs), these isolates were identified by the Api identification systems. The antimicrobial susceptibility tests were determined by Kirby-Bauer method, all of them were sensitive to Imipenem (Imp). Ten strains were chosen for the present study, they were resistant to Ampicillin (Amp), Amoxicillin (Amo), Carbenicillin (Cb), Ticarcillin (Tic), Azlocillin (Azl), Amoxicillin\ Potassium Clavulanate {Augmentin(Amc)}, (Amo\CA), Ticarcillin\ Potassium Clavulanate {Timentin} (Tic\CA) ,Cefazolin (Cfo) ,Cefaloridin (Cfr), Cefamandol, (Cfm),Cefoxitin, Ceftazidime (Cfz), Cefixime   (Cxm), Cefoperazone( Cfp) and Aztreonam (Atm), also resistant to other antibiotics, Tetracycline(Tc),Cloramphenicol(Cm),Gentamycin(G),Amikacin (Amk), Ciprofloxacin (Cip) and Trimethoprim. 50% of the isolates were resistant to Nalidixic acid and Rifampicin. The minimum inhibitory concentrations of Cefamandol and Ceftazidime were determined, by tube method. Transfer of plasmids were done by direct conjugation test to sensitive standard E.coli ,cell free Î²- lactamases were prepared and detected by macro-iodometric method. The activity of each cell free ÃŸâ€“ lactamases extract against Cfm and Cfz were determined by disks diffusion method (microbiological Masuda method). Excellent activities were obtained against these strains when Cfm and Cfz, combined with CA, therefore complete zones of inhibition were obtained indicated the prevalence of extended spectrum Î²- lactamases in E.coli. The stability of Cfm and Cfz in the presence of CA were useful in the treatment of chronic urinary tract infections caused by multiresistant Î²- lactamase (ESBL) producer E.coli.

Key words: Extended spectrum Î²- lactamases, Imipenem, Aztreonam, Ceftazidime.
Genocide and the Defeat of Memory
Authors: Bartrop Paul R.
Published: March 2022

Where genocide is concerned, the uses of memory and time are many. Time is encoded in memories, and the persistence of memory is one of the hallmarks of our humanity. Memory relative to the study of genocide is fraught with divisions. The term is often misunderstood, such that any example of human rights abuse can often become “genocide” in popular discourse. It can be abused and applied for political, ideological, or dogmatic ends. France in the aftermath of World War II provides a case in point, when both genocide perpetration and genocide victimhood took place simultaneously through the collaborationist French government at Vichy. This presents us with an illustration of the uses of memory in a situation of genocide. This essay considers those who shape memory, where any discussion relating to the use of memory needs to consider what happens when parochial actors seek to exploit historical memory (or historical amnesia) for reasons other than a quest for scholarly truth.
“If we do not confront this, who will?”: Reconsidering Genocide Education
Authors: Rich Jennifer
Published: March 2022

Herb Hirsch wanted his students to learn about genocide broadly, and about the ongoing nature of mass atrocity; he wrote with an urgency about the human rights violations that occur across the globe today. More than knowledge, however, Dr. Hirsch wanted to encourage his students to take action. These are critical goals, and how to achieve them is what animates this paper. This article seeks to answer the central question of how to reimagine genocide education in order to engage students in a deep understanding of the ongoing nature of genocide, and projects that engender meaningful social change. This reconsideration of genocide education begins in primary schools, moves through middle and high schools, and ends at the university level; it involves all levels of teachers and learners.
The taxonomic status of Lacerta agilis var. orientalis Kessler, 1878 (Sauria: Lacertidae)
Authors: Doronin I.V. , Doronina M.A.
Published: March 2022

The paper provides data on the location of the type specimens of Lacerta agilis var. orientalis Kessler, 1878: 7 syntypes were identified in the collection of the Laboratory of Herpetology of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (ZISP). The belonging to the type series is clearly indicated by the dates of their collection, localities and collectors. It is shown that according to the “International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature” (4th edition) this published valid name should be considered for L. a. brevicaudata Peters, 1958 and L. a. grusinica Peters, 1960 as the senior subjective synonym, and for L. a. exigua Eichwald, 1831 as the junior subjective synonym. To preserve the stability of the nomenclature, we designate specimen ZISP No. 22902 from Pyatigorsk as the lectotype of Lacerta agilis var. orientalis. From this point on, this trinomen should be regarded as a junior subjective synonym for L. a. exigua, which complies with recommendation ICZN Art. 74A “Agreement with previous restriction. In designating a lectotype, in order to preserve stability of nomenclature an author should act consistently with, and in any event should give great weight to, previously accepted taxonomic restrictions of the application of the name”. A description of the external morphology of the lectotype and its photograph are given.
Prawo dalszego prowadzenia działalności gospodarczej w świetle austriackiej ustawy o działalności gospodarczej
Authors: Widerski Paweł
Published: March 2022

W artykule przedstawiona została problematyka prawa dalszego prowadzenia działalności gospodarczej unormowanego w prawie austriackim. Zgodnie z definicją legalną jest to prawo kontynuowania działalności gospodarczej na podstawie zezwolenia na prowadzenie działalności gospodarczej innej osoby. Prawo dalszego prowadzenia działalności gospodarczej powstaje dodatkowo do zezwolenia na prowadzenie działalności gospodarczej właściciela przedsiębiorstwa i stanowi ono niezależną podstawę prawną do prowadzenia działalności gospodarczej. Zasadniczo służy utrzymaniu przedsiębiorstwa po śmierci przedsiębiorcy, ale jego celem może być także przymusowa sprzedaż przedsiębiorstwa w celu zaspokojenia wierzycieli. W prawie polskim nie ma jednak możliwości wprowadzenia prawa dalszego prowadzenia działalności gospodarczej przede wszystkim dlatego, że nabycie spadku przez spadkobierców następuje tu ipso iure w chwili śmierci spadkodawcy.
Paradigma Sexsual Consent Dalam Pembaharuan Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual
Authors: Zulfiko Riki
Published: March 2022

Gerakan feminisme hukum telah berkontribusi besar terhadap diterimanya paradigma sexual consent dalam hukum pidana, banyak negara negara eropa merubah hukum pidana mereka dan memasukkan sexual consent sebagai paradigma dalam pelanggaran sexual dinegara mereka. Ide menggunakan sexual consent dalam pembaruan hukum pidana Indonesia dipandang bertentangan dengan cita hukum pancasila dan dianggap melegalisasi zina. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji konseptual paradigma sexual dalam pandangan feminsme hukum dan kesesuainnya dengan nilai sosiofilosofis bangsa Indonesia serta pandagan hukum pidana terhadap penggunaan paradigma sexual consent dalam tindak pidana kekerasan seksual.peneltian ini menggunakan pendekatan konseptual dengan merujuk pada pandangan ahli hukum dan doktrin doktrin hukum.
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN ORANG TUA DAN MINAT PESERTA DIDIK TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR FIQIH
Authors: Harianto Harmen , Lahmi Ahmad , Nasrul Wedy
Published: March 2022

Hasil belajar bidang fiqih banyak dipengaruhi oleh berbagai aspek, seperti halnya motivasi siswa dalam mendalami ajaran agama yang dianutnya baik untuk kebutuhan bermasyarakat maupun pribadinya, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan pengaruh dari penghasilan orang tua dan motivasi belajar terhadap hasil pembelajaran bidang Fiqih. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode kuantitatif, populasi penelitian berjumlah 177 orang, dari total populasi tersebut peneliti mengambil sampel sebanyak 123 orang. Data peelitian menunjukkan bahwa penghasilan orang tua mempengaruhi hasil belajar peserta didik sebesar 55%, sementara variable X2 yakni motivasi mempengaruhi sebesar 45%, dari hasil analisis diketahui bahwa X1 dan X2 sama-sama memberikan pengaruh terhadap Y (hasil belajar bidang fiqih).
Development Of Human Resources For Islamic Education
Authors: Sakban Sakban , Khafidah Wahyu
Published: March 2022

Generalization of education as generalization of opportunity to obtain;get to education, education have role expand education democratization it with password of education all for. Generalization of education include;cover two important aspect that is and equality of equity. Equality or meaningful equation of equation of opportunity to obtain;get to education, while equity have a meaning (of) justice in getting the opportunity is same education among various group in society. Access to education which flatten to mean all school age resident have got the opportunity education, meanwhile access to education have fair if between group can enjoy education is samely.
Analisis Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematika Ditinjau dari Minat Belajar Siswa
Authors: Kirana Arlya , Nur Iyan Rosita Dewi
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan siswa dalam memahami konsep matematika dan minat siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematika siswa ditinjau dari Minat Belajar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan teori Miles dan Huberman. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan didapatkan 14 siswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode tes, angket dan wawancara. Pengabsahan data yang digunakan adalah teknik triangulasi metode. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; 1) siswa yang masuk kategori minat belajar tinggi memiliki kemampuan pemahaman konsep dalam memberi contoh dari suatu konsep, menyajikan konsep dalam berbagai bentuk matematika, menginterpretasikan konsep atau algoritma pada pemecahan masalah, 2) siswa dengan minat belajar sedang mempunyai kemampuan pemahaman konsep dalam memberi contoh dari suatu konsep dan menyajikan konsep dalam berbagai bentuk matematika, 3) siswa dengan minat belajar rendah hanya mempunyai kemampuan menyajikan konsep dalam berbagai bentuk matematika.
Islamic Values in English Learning
Authors: Wahidah Yuliana,
Published: March 2022

The purposes of this study are to analyze how the English learning materials are provided by an English teacher and what moral values are contained in English learning materials to improve students’ interest in learning English. To achieve the purposes of this study, the researcher used qualitative approach with case study type by taking place at MAS Nurul fata and data collection techniques are observation and interview with an English teacher and four students at the tenth grade students of MAS Nurul Fata. The data analysis in this study used Miles and Huberman framework. The result of this research showed that the English learning materials provided by teacher to the tenth-grade students are narrative text, announcement text and expressing an invitation. The moral values are contained in narrative text material are morals toward Allah in the form resignation, patience and sincere. The moral values are contained in announcement text material are moral toward environment in the form always clean and beautify the environment. The moral value is contained in expressing an invitation is moral toward fellow humans in the form hospitality.
Students’ Obstacles in Determining Sense of Relation at English Department IAIN Langsa
Authors: Nanda Yuanita Windasari
Published: March 2022

The aims of this research were to find out students’ obstacles in determining sense of relation at English Department of IAIN Langsa and also their efforts to solve the problems. The researcher used descriptive qualitative method and the data were collected by using documentation and semi-structured interview. The subject of this research were the 25 students of sixth semester of English Department selected purposively. The results of the study showed that the students had difficulties in determining the sense of relation, especially homonym, homophone and homograph. The students could not identify phonetic symbols of homophone in a text. They did not memorize and did not understand the definition of the three types of homonymy. Students were unable to analyze words because of the similarity, and they could not determine the words in listening. The efforts made by the students to understand the homonym, homophone and homograph include learning and increasing vocabulary through online dictionary, learning from the internet, and social media, learning with friends and asking lecturers about sense of relation particularly homonym, homophone, and homograph.
Teachers’ Managing of Learning English Online During Covid- 19 Pandemic
Authors: & Wahidah Maulida Rizkina, Nina Afrida
Published: March 2022

The impact of the covid-19 pandemic is not only felt in the world of health but also has an effect on the world of education. This phenomenon makes teachers use a variety of online learning applications to meet cognitive, affective, and social in learning. The purpose of this study is to find out how English teachers manage online English learning. Various institutional and educational creativities use online media with different platforms to facilitate students. This research method uses a descriptive of qualitative research. With the object of research is teacher. The researcher used 2 instruments in collecting data. There are interview and questionnaire. The result this study of Teachers ‘managing English online as follow :(1) teachers manage English online learning using application such as WhatsApp group, google classroom, zoom meeting. (2) teachers give the rule in English online learning. (3) teachers prepare the material for learning (4) teachers make discussion with the student) based on data from interview (5) teacher give student the material early.
An Applied Mean Substitutions Technique for Detection of Anomalous Value in Data Mining
Authors: Dipakkumar Pandya Darshanaben , Jadeja Abhijeetsinh , Degadwala Sheshang D.
Published: March 2022

In the numerical value database, inliers in a database are subset of observations adequately small enough compared to the rest of the observations, which appears to be inconsistent with the remaining data set. They are the result of instant failures or early failures, experienced in many life-test experiments. The problem is how to handle Inliers in a dataset, and how to evaluate the Inliers. This paper describes a revolutionary of approach that uses Inliers detection as a pre-processing step to detect the Inliers and then applies Mean Substitution technique algorithm, hence to analyze the effects of the Inliers on the analysis of dataset.
INFLUENCE OF THE WTO'S AGREEMENT ON AGRICULTURE (AOA) POLICY ON INDONESIAN COFFEE IMPORTS 2007-2013
Authors: Anshari Andry , Aulina Lubis Mia
Published: March 2022

As one of the policies issued by the World Trade Organization (WTO), the Agreement on Agriculture is an agricultural commodity agreement that binds all WTO member countries. As the fourth largest coffee producer globally, Indonesia must accept this policy as the exit to Indonesian coffee to various countries around the world. The study's findings get three things that influence agreement on agriculture (AoA) on Indonesian coffee imports. First, the opening of market access; Second, the reduction of domestic subsidies; Third, the removal of export subsidies. The method used in this study is qualitative-transcribed.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ЦИФРОВИХ КОМПЕТЕНЦІЙ ФАХІВЦІВ ГАЛУЗІ СОЦІАЛЬНИХ КОМУНІКАЦІЙ
Authors: Lesіuk O. , Kodatska N. , Yatchuk O.
Published: March 2022

The purposeof the research is theoretical substantiation and analysis of scientific and methodological bases of development of non-formal distance education of specialists in the field of social communications and determination of the influence of distance education on the level of digital competences of specialists.

Research methodology. The study uses general scientific methods of research, systematization and grouping of material on new forms, methods and online distance learning services conducted by educational centers and leading libraries; the method of content analysis allowed to conduct a meaningful analysis of training programs and practical courses on the acquisition of digital competencies. The research of content generation in the conditions of convergence (technical, content, professional-functional, organizational, convergence of markets), formation and study of mobile technologies, information socialization and information self-service, creation of infographics, modern media trends that can be applied in the educational process.

Results. The formation of digital competencies is inextricably linked with the digitalization of the educational process. Digital technologies contribute to the intensification of the educational process, and the learning process itself becomes mobile, differentiated and personalized. The study identified the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on accelerating the transition of social and communication institutions to the digital environment. The result is an analysis of current provisions, the essence and prerequisites for the formation of digital competencies in the context of the global trend of digital transformation of society. The main subjects and objects of social and communication infrastructure, which provided a quick response to the challenges of the digital world through the development of online services for users and remote professional development, are considered.

Novelty. The study and analysis of methods for the formation of digital competencies of specialists in the field of mass communication by distance learning has been improved taking into account the latest empirical data of this study.

Practical significance It is revealed that social and communication institutions play an important role in the formation of the information society. The results of the study can be used in the implementation of the national curriculum for general and professional digital competencies "Action. Digital education

Key words: digital competences, digitalization of education, distance learning, distance courses, non-formal education, professional competences, content curator, library journalism.
ПР-ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ЯК ЗАСІБ ФОРМУВАННЯ Й ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ГРОМАДСЬКОЇ ДУМКИ ПІД ЧАС ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ ВІЙН
Authors: Poltorak V. , Zoska Ya. , Stadnyk A.
Published: March 2022

The purpose of the study is to analyze the problem of the specifics and effectiveness of the impact of PR technologies on the formation and use of public opinion in the processes of information warfare.

Research methodology. The following methods and approaches were used in the study: system analysis – to clarify the characteristics, on the one hand, of modern information warfare, on the other – the state of mass consciousness and public opinion; structural and functional analysis – to study the peculiarities of the impact of information warfare and the reaction of public opinion to it; comparative analysis – to compare the effects of information warfare on different groups of the population of Ukraine. The empirical basis of the study is the data of an expert survey of representatives of a number of specific categories of the population: anti-terrorist operation soldiers, volunteers, teachers of socio-political departments of higher education institutions (32 people, 2016).

Results. The article considers an important and little-studied problem related to the role of PR technologies and the specifics of their use by the subjects of information wars in the formation of public opinion in the population of both warring parties, and its use to solve various problems. war.

Novelty. The specifics of using such technologies as image-making, branding, covert management on NLP-technologies, organization of PR-campaigns and some others are analyzed. The analysis is carried out mainly on the basis of consideration of the relevant problems that have arisen and are arising in the process of information war between the Russian Federation and Ukraine, which has been conducted since 2014. Examples of its use of PR-technologies are given.

The practical significance. The formulated conclusions can be used both by scientists for the development of special sociological theories (sociology of mass communications, sociology of war, sociology of public opinion) and by practitioners, employees of public administration and security services of Ukraine to improve work in information security.

Key words: information war, public opinion, PR-technologies, image-making, NLP-technologies.