bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SCIENTIFIC RATIONALE FOR THE USE OF LOW-INTENSITY SPRINKLING SYSTEMS IN MOUNTAIN IRRIGATED AGRICULTURE IN AZERBAIJAN
Authors: Z.H. Aliyev
Published: December 2020

The results of the study revealed that the mismatch intensity rain rate of water absorption into the soil for-mation of a surface relief and soil erosion, uneven and zakir aliyev soaking imperfection open irrigation system at a superficial irrigation, the need for different irrigation methods in the growing and not growing periods, low coeffi-cient land utilization, high cost of irrigation and other features are, to a certain extent in conflict with the require-ments of watering cultivated with techniques for / of crops in an area at the deep groundwater. Experience has shown that by increasing the grip width it would be possible to reduce the intensity of rain while maintaining labor productivity, which is achieved by studies using the proposed newly developed spouts installed on the ISAD sprin-kler, which provides a relatively low rain intensity, which is explained by the desire to create a microclimate for plants with low water consumption with limited geometry of the irrigated areaThe experimental work that we carried out here at the accepted research facilities in Terter, Zagatala and Ganja on the irrigation of soya, sugar beet, corn and tobacco allows us to give an approximate average rain intensity (mm/min) at an irrigation rate of 300-500 m3/ha, depending on the soil: Sandy -0.3 0.4, light loamy -0.2, 0.3
Glavtransneft fixed assets: tanks
Authors:   Transneft, Soshchenko Anatoly E. , Shchurova Elena V. ,   Transneft, Mastobaev Boris N. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University
Published: December 2020

The article presents a historical overview of one of the most important groups of fixed assets of the Main Production Office for Oil Transportation and Supply (Glavtransneft) – tanks. The main tendencies of tank construction development in the USSR and the USA in 1970–1990 are presented. The analysis of technical indicators and parameters of tank designs in our country and abroad was performed. The issues of ensuring reliable and safe operation of tanks of different types, as well as the directions of technological change in the field of long-term growth of the tank farm in the main oil pipeline system are considered.
Study of oil-gas condensate mixture to effectiveness evaluation of its use in pipeline transport system
Authors:   Pipeline Transport Institute, LLC, Sunagatullin Rustam Z. , Khasbiullin Ilnaz I. ,   Pipeline Transport Institute, LLC, Zverev Fedor S. ,   Pipeline Transport Institute, LLC
Published: December 2020

With the development of reserves of oil and gas condensate fields, there is a need to study oil and gas condensate in order to assess the possibility of pumping them in the form of a combined mixture. To this end, laboratory studies and bench tests of oil and oil-gas condensate mixtures with different content of gas condensate in the composition have been carried out. Basing on the results of laboratory study, It is established that the increase gas condensate content in oil leads to changes in its physical properties and fire and explosion hazard indices. It is shown that the optimal gas condensate content is up to 10 wt. %. The results of the study of asphaltene aggregates stability has not reveal the incompatibility phenomenon when mixing oil and gas condensate. It`s been determined by bench tests that the addition of gas condensate to oil leads to reduce the hydraulic losses of flow specific energy and the rate of growth asphaltene-resin-paraffin deposits. Thus, the mixing of oil with a content gas condensate is practically useful in the operation of the main pipeline.
Oil recovery method in ice conditions by means of magnetic field and finely dispersed magnetite
Authors:   Ukhta State Technical University, Salnikov Аlexander V. ,   Transneft Primorsk Port, LLC, Lyutoev Аlexander А. ,   Ukhta State Technical University, Troshin Mikhail A. ,   Pipeline Transport Institute, LLC, Nikolaeva Arina V. ,   Pipeline Transport Institute, LLC
Published: December 2020

The oil spill response using skimmer systems in the glacial seas continues to be relevant in world practice. A complex approach based on the combination of oil slick dispersion by solid fine magnetic particles and skimmer cleaning, the operative parts of which are equipped with metallic magnetized bristles, has been proposed as a promising and innovative solution. Application of finely dispersed magnetite – ferromagnetic spherical particles (iron oxides) as fine solid particles to create stable Pickering emulsions with formation of oil-ferromagnetic units is considered. Mathematical modeling has been performed to estimate the possibility of extraction of such oil-ferromagnetic units from water-oil emulsion under the influence of nonhomogeneous magnetic field created by magnetized steel bristles of skimmer operative parts. The results obtained confirmed the possibility of a practical application of the solution proposed by the authors to improve the efficiency of mechanical cleaning of oil spills in glacial seas.
Implementation and adaptation of non-linear process mathematical modeling applied to vehicles and heavy equipment exploitation
Authors:   Transneft, Vlasov Vladimir S.
Published: December 2020

The modern mathematical modeling methods provides a comprehensive toolkit for handling a most of data, on another hand more complicated tasks requires logic with higher computational complexity, which means a considerable influence at a Big Data handling. The most suitable method selection is a search of a compromise solution with the necessary accuracy and admissible computational complexity. Moreover, methods are to be adapted to the certain solution aimed at providing the greatest match of the modeling results to process class. This article discusses the selecting and adaptation of mathematical modeling methods to vehicles and heavy equipment MRO costs, which are a result of two different processes: regular maintenance and accidental repair that may be delayed due to the situation reasons. The work done not only allows to make a longterm (thirty years) forecast using accumulated during a short time (three years) statistics, but also provides a toolkit to handle a wide range of data including non-linear and stochastic processes.
Structure models and control algorithms for technical maintenance of gas station nets
Authors:   LUKOIL Belorussia, FLLC, Bezrodny Alexey А. ,   Belarusian State University, Yunushev Renat R. ,   Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas (National Research University), Korolenok Anatoly М. ,   Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas (National Research University), Zaytsev Oleg S.
Published: December 2020

Proper maintenance of industrial and service nets is an important question of the modern economy since consumers are served by means of them and interaction between parts of systems is done in such a way. It is also specifically important in energy sector that in its turn provides all of the economy operation. Nowadays there are known both centralized and decentralized systems of the technical maintenance that are operated either by themselves or by means of external control (outsourcing). This article deals with the discussion of advantages and disadvantages of the models and choosing the best of them accordingly to the given criteria.
Boris Gorbatov’un savaş öykülerinde parti motifi
Authors: GÜRSOY Yasemin
Published: December 2020

Tüm dünyayı derinden etkileyen II. Dünya Savaşı, özellikle Sovyetler Birliği’nde maddi ve manevi büyük kayıplara neden olmuştur. Son derece acı sonuçlar doğursa da II. Dünya Savaşı, sanatla uğraşan insanların ruhlarına dokunur ve onları farklı türlerde yeni eserler vermeye teşvik eder. Özellikle Sovyet Dönemi Rus edebiyatı adına savaş daha ilk günden yararlanılmaya başlanılan büyük ve verimli bir kaynak haline gelir. Yıllardır yönetimin baskısı altında durma noktasına gelen Rus edebiyatı, savaşın etkisi ile yeniden ivme kazanır. Stalin’in de isteği ile yazarların üzerindeki baskı azaltılarak onların destekleri alınmaya ve halkın yurtseverlik duygularını uyandıracak eserler vermeleri için yönlendirilmeye çalışılır. Yazarlar, savaş sırasında halkı motive etmek için eserler verirken ideolojik unsurların da etkisinde kalırlar. Bu yazarlardan biri olan Boris Gorbatov, küçük yaşlarda Komünist Parti’ye katılır, yazarlık yılları boyunca ideolojinin savunucusu olur ve eserlerinde Komünist Parti’yi destekler. Aynı zamanda savaş öncesi edindiği askerlik tecrübesi sayesinde savaşa hazır olması, bu süreci eserlerinde başarılı bir şekilde aktarmasına katkı sağlar. Bu makalenin ilk bölümünde savaş sırasında yazarların genel durumuna ve ideolojinin edebiyat üzerindeki etkilerine değinilmiştir. İkinci bölümde Boris Gorbatov’un yaşamı özellikle parti ve askerlik deneyimleri üzerinde durularak ele alınmış, edebi kişiliği ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Son bölümde ise savaşı konu edindiği ve parti motifini kullandığı öyküleri belirlenmiş ve eserler üzerinden motife dayalı üslup analizi yapılmıştır.
Eklerin semantik fonksiyonu üzerine: +lIk etmek / +lIk yapmak örneği
Authors: GÖKKAPLAN Yusuf
Published: December 2020

Türkçe, bir sözcüğün yoğun anlam yükü ile kullanıldığı bir dildir. Türkçe bir sözcük cümle içerisindeki durum ve konumuna göre, bağlam içerisindeki anlam ilgilerine göre, ifade edildiği durum ve atmosfere göre farklı anlam içerik ve ilgisi ile kullanılabilmektedir. Bu durumlara sözcükleri ifade eden kişilerin kendi düşünce ve fikirleri de eklenince beklediğimizden daha yoğun bir anlam yükü ortaya çıkmaktadır. Sözcüklere yüklenen yoğun anlam çeşitliliği, ifade ettiğimiz bu durumların dışında ekler aracılığı ile de yapılabilmektedir. Sondan eklemeli bir dil olan Türkçede eklerin bir sözcüğe kattığı anlamsal farklılıklar oldukça fazladır. Bu yüzden Türkçede ekler sözcüklerin köklerinde anlamsal ve yapısal bir değişiklik yapıp yapmadıklarına göre sınıflandırılırlar. Bu noktadan hareketle Türkçede bir ekin sözcüğe yeni anlamlar yüklemek, sözcüğün türünde ve görevinde değişiklikler yapmak gibi önemli bir göreve sahip olduğunu söyleyebiliriz. Bu çalışmada, bir sözcüğe ulandığında ona farklı bir anlam ilgisi katan ve tek bir ek olarak değil de etmek ya da yapmak yardımcı fiilleri ile birlikte kullanılan +lIk yapmak, +lIk etmek kalıbının ulandığı sözcüklere yüklediği anlam ilgisi ele alınacaktır. Bu yolla yapılan sözcüklerin, günlük konuşma dilinde kazandığı yeni anlamının ve eğer sözlüklerde var ise burada verilen anlamlarının semantik çerçevede değerlendirilmesi yapılacaktır. Eğer her iki bağlamda da farklı anlam ilgisi var ise burada günlük konuşma dilinde kazandığı anlamı esas alarak yeniden değerlendirme yapılacaktır. Elde ettiğimiz bu anlamsal çerçeveyi, toplumsal tabaka farklılığından kaynaklanan dil kullanımını esas alarak burada ortaya çıkan farklı kullanımları W. Labov’un ayrılık kuramı çerçevesinde değerlendireceğiz.
Rus Dilinde deyimbilim kavramının kapsamı ve sınırlılıkları
Authors: DEMİR Bahar , BAYAR Aytül
Published: December 2020

Deyimbilim 20. yy’ın 40’lı yıllarında oluşmaya başlamış, 60’lı yılların ortalarına doğru ise, V. V. Vinogradov’un yapmış olduğu çalışmalarla birlikte bağımsız bir dilbilim dalı olarak kabul görmüş ve netlik kazanmıştır. Rus dilinde deyimbilim problemlerinden biri olan deyimbilimin kapsamı ve sınırları konusu ise dilbilimciler arasında görüş ayrılığına neden olan en önemli konulardan biri hâline gelmiştir. Rusçada sabit sözcük birleşimlerinin yanı sıra, atasözleri, ‘pogovorka’ türündeki ifadeler, basmakalıp ifadeler, alıntılar, özlü sözler gibi sabit ifadeler de deyimbilim kapsamına dâhil edilmeli mi, yoksa edilmemeli mi? sorusu bu alanda çalışma yapan bilimadamlarını ikiye bölmüştür. Bütün bu ifadelerin deyimbilimin kapsamına dâhil edilip edilmemesiyle ilgili sınırlar ise her iki yaklaşımı birbirinden ayıran anlamsal bütünlük, sabitlik, yeniden üretilebilirlik, ayrı bir şekilde oluşma, birkaç sözcükten oluşma gibi özelliklere göre çizilmiş ve her dilbilimci kendine ait deyimsel sınırlılıklar belirlemiştir. Bu çalışmada, birçok yönden Türk deyim sisteminden ayrılan ve Türk mentalitesine oldukça yabancı olan Rus deyim sisteminin ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Bunun yanı sıra Rus dilindeki deyimbilim kavramının kapsamı ve sınırlılıkları V. V. Vinogradov, S. İ. Ojegov, V. N. Teliya, V. P. Jukov, V. L. Arhangelskiy, N. M. Şanskiy, A. İ. Yefimov, M. M. Kopılenko ve Z. D. Popova gibi dilbilimcilerin görüşleri ve birbirinden farklı olan yaklaşımları üzerinden ele alınmış ve incelenmiştir. Detaylı bir şekilde ele alınan yaklaşımlardan, deyimbilimin ortaya çıkmasıyla başlayan bu görüş ayrılığının günümüzde de devam ettiği ve daha uzun yıllar Rus dilinde deyimbilim kavramının sınırlarının tam anlamıyla belirlenemeyeceği açıkça anlaşılmıştır.
Rusçada fiillerin görünüş kategorisine özgü semantik işaretler
Authors: ÜNSAL Özlem
Published: December 2020

Dil bilgisinin en karmaşık kategorilerinden biri olarak gösterilen ve aspektolojinin inceleme alanına giren “görünüş kategorisi”, eylemin akışındaki bütünlük, süreç, uzunluk gibi farklılıkları yansıtan bir fiil kategorisidir. Rusçada категория вида (kategoriya vida) olarak adlandırılan ve “bitmişlik-bitmemişlik” olmak üzere iki görünüş türüne dayanan kategori, Rusçadaki fiil işletiminin temelini oluşturması bakımından dil bilgisinin en önemli kategorileri arasında yer alır. Rusçada bitmiş ve bitmemiş görünüşlü fiiller, ön ek-son ek gibi oluşum biçimleri, ifade ettikleri zamansal paradigmalar, gerçekleşen eylemlere özgü bazı semantik işaretler, içerdikleri özel anlamlar gibi bir takım özellikler açısından birbirinden ayrılırlar. Görünüş türleri arasında semantik açıdan oluşan farklılıklar kategorinin işleyişini kavramada son derece önemli bir etken olarak karşımıza çıkar. Kategoriye özgü bu semantik farklılıklar, bazı ayırt edici anlamsal özellikler, eylemin meydana geliş biçimleri ve genel çerçevede belirlenen semantik işaretleri kapsar. Bunlar arasında semantik işaretler görünüş türlerinin sınırlarını belirlemede en belirgin özellik olarak değerlendirilir. Rusçada her bir semantik işaret yalnızca bir görünüş türüne ait olabileceği gibi bazı özel koşullar doğrultusunda her iki görünüş türünü de kapsayabilir. Bu çalışmada öncelikle Rusçadaki görünüş kategorisi genel bir çerçevede ele alınmış, daha sonra ise bitmiş ve bitmemiş görünüş türüne özgü semantik işaretler, görünüş ve zaman kategorisi üzerine önemli çalışmaları bulunan Rus Dilbilimci A. V. Bondarko’nun sınıflandırması temelinde ele alınarak incelenmiş ve her bir semantik işaret edebi örnekler çerçevesinde izah edilmiştir.
Orta Çağ İspanya’da Çeviri Faaliyetleri
Authors: AKSOY ARIKAN Rabia
Published: December 2020

Orta çağda İspanya; coğrafi ve kültürel konumu bakımından Avrupa, Kuzey Afrika ve Orta Doğu ile doğrudan ilişki içinde bulunması, Müslümanlığın siyasi ve kültürel gücü açısından ulaşılamayacak bir yere sahip olması, Batı Aydınlanmasının kaynağı ve aracısı olması, Avrupa’da Müslümanlığı temsil etmesi, içerisinde yedi civarında ırk ve üç semavi din temsilcisinin bulunduğu bir hoşgörü uygarlığına sahip olması nedenleriyle büyük önem arz etmektedir. Dolayısıyla o dönemde Batı’da görülebilecek her önemli yeniliğin kaynağı İspanya’ya dayanmaktadır. Orta çağ İspanya’sı, Batı’yı Yunan felsefe ve bilim geleneği ile ilk defa tanıştırmış, bu çevirmenler ve yaptıkları çeviriler Avrupalıların fikirlerini bütünüyle değiştirmiştir. Bağdat’ta kurulan Beyt’ül Hikme’den Endülüs’e aktarılan bilgiler, Toledo’da kurulan Çeviri Okulunun temellerini oluşturmuştur. XII. yüzyılda Avrupa’da gerçekleşen çeviri faaliyetleri arasında en etkin rolü olan Toledo Çeviri Okulu, çevrilen eserlerin sayısı, orada çalışan çevirmenler ve etkileri açısından İspanya çeviri hareketinin merkezi olmuştur. Müslüman yazarların Batılı ilahiyatçılar üzerinde yaptığı felsefî etkinin oluşturduğu değişim, büyük ölçüde bu çevirmen grubunun çalışmaları sonucunda oluşmuş ve bu çeviriler Orta çağ Avrupası’nın İslam’la ilgili bilgilerinin temelini oluşturmuştur. Ayrıca Toledo’da açılan çeviri okulunun ve burada yapılan çeviri faaliyetlerinin uygarlık tarihi ve insanlığın kültür mirasına katkıları son derece büyüktür. Bu çalışmanın amacı orta çağ İspanya’sında gerçekleşen çeviri faaliyetleri ve çevrilen eserler hakkında bilgi vermek, çeviri faaliyetlerinin günümüze kadar geliş aşamasını tekrardan hatırlatmaktır.
Aleksandr Soljenitsın’ın İvan Denisoviç’in Bir Günü eserinde kişilik çatışması
Authors: DÖNMEZ Nuray
Published: December 2020

Yirminci yüzyılın ortalarında, Rusya tarihinde, baskıcı Stalin politikasının bir parçası olan ve oldukça gizli yürütülen, Gulag adıyla bilinen çalışma ve ıslah kampları ortaya çıkar. Söz konusu kamplar rejim düşmanı olarak görülen ve bu nedenle toplum düzenine tehlike oluşturacağı düşünülen bireylerin toplumsal tasfiyelerinin baş uygulama aracı olan cezalandırma mercileridir. Bu kamplar çıktığı günden itibaren emperyalist bir politika olan böl ve yönet ilkesinin Sovyet toplumu üzerinde uygulanmasını kolaylaştırır. 1970- 1990’lı yılların Rus edebiyatında, Stalin döneminde halkın yaşadığı kamp trajedisinin yeniden yaratıldığı eserler önemli bir yer alır. Kamp gerçeğine kayıtsız kalamayan sanat insanları, katılımcısı oldukları kamp hayatlarını tüm gerçekleriyle topluma duyurmak için eserler üretirler. Gümüş Çağ’a değil, XIX. yy.’ın Altın Çağı’na bağlı kalan Aleksandr İsayeviç Soljenitsın, düz yazı türünde verdiği eserlerle Rus edebiyatına kamp temasını getirir. Rusya’da hayatta kalabilmenin tek yolunun susmak olduğu dönemlerde bile susamayan sanatçılardan biri olan Soljenitsın’ı Rus okuyucusu, 1962 yılında ‘‘Novıy Mir’’ dergisinde yayımlanan İvan Denisoviç’in Bir Günü adlı eseriyle tanır. Bu romanla Soljenitsın “kamp edebiyatı” olarak bilinen edebi alt türün Rusya’daki öncülerinden olur. İyi bir gözlemci olan Soljenitsın’ın Sovyet çalışma ve ıslah kamplarında vasıfsız işçi, duvarcı ve dökümcü olarak çalışması sonucu ortak işlerden edindiği tecrübe İvan Denisoviç’in Bir Günü eserinde canlandırılır. Bir köylünün gözünden kampta geçen bir günün anlatıldığı romanda kamp koşullarına ayak uydurmakta zorlanan Şuhov eski hayata özlem duyar. Kampın ilkel koşullarından ibaret olan yeni hayatı ise kimi zaman kaderci bir tutumla kabullenirken, kimi zamansa bu hayata çalkantılarla dolu iç dünyasında sorgulama ve isyanların ağır bastığı bir mercekten bakar. 1970 yılında Nobel Edebiyat Ödülü’ne layık görülen Soljenitsın, Sovyet toplumunun yaşadığı sıkıntıları tüm çıplaklığıyla eserlerine yansıttığı için geniş bir okuyucu kitlesi kazanmanın yanı sıra hükümet tarafından suçlamalara ve eleştirilere de maruz kalmıştır. Soljıenitsın bir bütün olarak Sovyet sisteminin psikolojisini derinlikle incelediği için bu çalışma yazarın eserlerinin psikolojik yönüne odaklanmaktadır.
Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Financing in Islamic Rural Banks in Indonesia
Authors: A'yun Alvira Aina
Published: December 2020

Purpose: Purpose of this paper to analyze relation between internal factorsconsist of CAR, ROA, ROE, NPF, BOPO and external factors consist of Inflation, Interest rate, exchange rate that influence Islamic Rural Bank financing to Small Medium Enterprises.Design/Method/Approach: This paper use financing SME data from Islamic Rural Bank, internal and external factor from Islamic Rural Bank in 2010-2018. The paper use vector autoregression if stasioner in level an use vector error correction model of stasioner and cointegration in first difference. Use IRF and VD analysis to predict in the future.Findings: Results indicate that inflation, interest rate, NPF and BOPO have long term effect in SME financing an in short term only NPF influencing in SME financing.Originality/Values: Islamic finance industry one of industry that very important, this paper adds to understand Islamic finance industry which has received limited attention. Novelty in this paper use SME financing in Islamic rural bank, inflation, exchange rate, interest rate.
Compliance Determinant Of Paying Zakat Maal
Authors: Tamimah Tamimah
Published: December 2020

Purpose: Madura is an island located in East Java which has a community with a high level of religiosity. Sumenep is one of the districts in Madura which has the largest population level among other districts in Madura. However, this is not in line with public compliance in paying zakat maal. Therefore, this study aims to find out whether religiosity, literacy, income, and tax obligation have an effect on community compliance to pay zakat maal.Design/Method/Approach: The data obtained in this study uses primary data obtained from people who pay taxes, using purposive sampling technique by determining people who have reached nisab, and for the analysis, it uses multiple regression.Findings: it shows that only religiosity and tax payment obligations which have an influence, while literacy and income do not have an effect on compliance to pay zakat maal. The implication of this research is as an evaluation for the local government to socialize the important role of the impact of zakat maal on the community, and to increase public understanding of the obligation to pay zakat maal.Originality/Novelty: Lots ofresearchesexamine the obligation to pay zakat fitrah but it is very rare to find research on zakat maal which is an obligation that must also be paid by someone who has assets that have reached Nisab (the minimum amount that a Muslim must have before being obliged to zakat).
The Zakat Maal Management In The National Zakat Agency, Palembang City
Authors: Sholihin Rijalus
Published: December 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the management of Zakat Maal in the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) of Palembang City and to determine the management of Zakat Maal l distribution in the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) of Palembang City, and to find out the factors that are supporting and inhibiting the management of Zakat Maal in National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) in Palembang City. Design/Method/Approach: This type of research uses field research. Qualitative descriptive approach. Sources of data in this study are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques are observation, interview, and documentation. Data analysis techniques used in this study by descriptive methods such as data collection and then classified into data.Findings: The result of the research is that the management of Zakat mal l collection has just been socialized so that muzakki has not been too much even though the potential for muzakki is quite large. The absence of regulations related to the collection of Zakat maal to the public. The obstacles faced by the Palembang City National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) in the form of lack of human resources both in the field of collection and distribution and utilization, and less proactive and lack of transparency so that the interest of muzakki paying Zakat Maal at the National Amil Zakat (BAZNAS) of Palembang City is less interested in paying Zakat Maal l.Originality/Values: Provide information to the public on how to the management of Zakat Maal in the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) of Palembang City
The Effect Of Islamic Financial Literation And Financial Technology On Islamic Financial Inclusion
Authors: Basrowi Basrowi , Suryanto Tulus , Anggraeni Erike , Nasor Muhammad
Published: December 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the magnitude of the influence of Islamic financial literacy and Islamic financial technology on the inclusion of Islamic finance in students in Lampung Province both partially and simultaneously.Design Methods:The method used is a survey method. The population of this study is all smester V students and above in Islamic Economics Study Program, Islamic Banking. and sharia accounting in all State and Private Universities in Lampung Province, totaling 3080 people. The sampling technique used is proportional grain sampling, as much as 10% of the population of 308 people. Data collected using surveys, with google form. The collected data were analyzed using simple and multiple regression analysis.Findings:Based on the results of the analysis it can be concluded, first, there is a positive and significant influence between the literacy of Islamic finance on Islamic financial inclusion. Second, there is a positive and significant influence between Islamic financial technology on Islamic financial inclusion. Third, there is a positive and significant influence between Islamic financial literacy and Islamic financial technology together on Islamic financial inclusion.Originality Value: Of the two independent variables, sharia financial literacy variables contributed more than sharia financial technology variables to sharia financial inclusion.
Genetic Characterization of Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus in China Between 2014 and 2018: Emergence of the G1c Subtype
Authors: Jiao Wenqiang
Published: December 2020

Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) has caused substantial economical loss to the Chinese swine industry. To illustrate the genetic characterization of PEDV circulating in China, 205 clinical samples between 2014 and 2018 were collected from 7 provinces in China. 93.17% (191 of 205) of the intestinal and fecal samples were positive for PEDV. 25 S1 amino acid (aa) together with 27 ORF3 genes from 8 provinces were sequenced and analyzed. The phylogenetic trees based on the S1 and ORF3 genes were constructed by the neighbor-joining method using MEGA 7 software. PEDV prevalence was 86.96% (40 of 46) of the swine farms in the 8 provinces and the PEDV positive rate was 93.17% (191 of 205) in the tested samples. Genetic analysis showed CH-JIANGXI-1-2016 CH-JIAGNXI-2-2016, CH-JIANGXI-3-2016 and CH-JIANGXI-2017 had three notable insertions or deletions occurred at aa 59-62, 160, and 139 (140) when compared to all of the strains in this study; moreover, phylogenetic analysis indicated that the four isolates formed a new branch significantly different from G1a, G1b and Indel subtype based on S1 gene: that is the G1c subtype. More research is needed to determine whether the insertions and deletions had biological influence on the virus. The results acquired in the present study showed the genetic diversity of PEDV circulating in 8 provinces, providing information for the development of new diagnostic methods and new vaccines
Effect of Jig on the Precision of Tibial Plateau Leveling Osteotomy in Toy-Breed Dogs
Authors: Roh Yh
Published: December 2020

Because of plate development, it is now possible to perform tibial plateau leveling osteotomy (TPLO) in small-breed dogs with cranial cruciate ligament rupture. Compared with conventional treatment, faster walking and better function are reported post-TPLO. However, TPLO can be more difficult in toy-breed dogs than large-breed dogs. Because of the smaller bones, it is difficult to manipulate the bone fragments during surgery, and small movements of bones can cause major differences in limb alignment. In TPLO, a jig is conventionally recommended to increase the accuracy of alignment; however, installation of the jig can be difficult in small-breed dogs, and it may cause problems such as iatrogenic fracture. The present study thus aimed to evaluate the accuracy of TPLO without a jig in toy-breed dogs. Paired stifles (n=22) obtained from 11 toy-breed dogs cadavers (body weight range, 2.0-7.4 kg) were randomly assigned to a jig or non-jig group. Radiographic images were obtained preoperative and postoperative TPLO. Tibias were dissected from the hindlimb and measured for evaluation of accuracy. The following postoperative parameters were compared: tibial plateau angle, mechanical medial proximal tibial angle, osteotomy location, tibia crest thickness, gap between segments, and orientation line angles. There were no significant differences between the two groups, demonstrating that jig usage does not affect precision of TPLO in toy-breed dogs. Therefore, it is better not to use a jig in toy-breed dogs with relatively small bones, considering the risk of iatrogenic injury, cost and operation time
Tongkol (Euthynnus affinis) fermentation on organoleptics and its biochemistry
Authors: Darmadi Ni Made , Semara Dewa Gede , Kawan I Made
Published: December 2020

The technology to improve the quality of feed ingredients is fermentation. In general, all fermentation end products usually contain compounds that are simpler and easier to digest than the original ingredients. Tongkol fish can be fermented into Fermented Tongkol (Euthynnus affiis). The research method used was a completely randomized design with three treatments and three replications. The treatment used three types of fermen. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and LSD Advanced Test. The results showed that the best treatment was treatment using a combination of fermen 50% Bromelin with 50% Papain. with the results of iji, namely: Dissolved Protein 17,447%, Water content 71,781 %, Free Fatty Acid (FFA) 1,941 %, Total Plate Count  4.6x106 cfu, pH value 5,420, Butyric Acid 2,767 %, Acetic Acid 1,810 % and Lactic Acid 2,720 % and Organoleptic Favored by consumers.
Effect of Curcumin (Curcuma longa) and Red Ginger (Zingiber officinale) on Hematology Values of Broilers
Authors: Maksudi Maksudi , Manin Fahmida , Wigati Sri , Insulistyawati Anie , Aziz Nurbani , Rahayu Pudji
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of supplemented curcumin (Curcuma longa) and red ginger (Zingiber officinale) on hematological values of broilers. Three hundred twenty one-day-old broilers were randomly distributed into 8 treatment groups with 4 replicates (pens) of 10 chicks each. The treatment diets were control groups (T01=basal diet and T02=basal diet + bacitracin), and treatment diets supplemented with curcumin (C1, C2, and C3), and supplanted with ginger (Z1, Z2 and Z3). Results showed that PVCs and hemoglobin level of the chickens fed treatment diets increased significantly (P<0.05) compare to the control diets, and the erythrocytes of the chickens fed diet supplemented with ginger increased significantly (P<0.05) compared to the control in period I (21 days of age) but no significant differences in Period II (34 days of age). Furthermore, treatment diets had no effect on erythrocyte indices of MCHC and MCV (P>0.05). However, dietary inclusion of the addition of ginger significantly decreased MCH in period I (P<0.05), but no significant differences were observed in period II. Furthermore, the treatment diets had significantly lower leucocytes and heterophils/lymphocytes ratios (P<0.05) than the control diets, but no significant differences were investigated in the percentage of differential leucocytes of eosinophils and basophils. In conclusion, the use of curcumin and ginger up to the level of 1.5% indicated the potentcy of improving the general health status of broilers. They have been able to improve the hematological values, and reduce the stress level of the chickens.
I luoghi della memoria 2.0
Strategie di promozione social e digital della biblioteca e dell’archivio
Authors: Corsini Michela
Published: December 2020

Bringing the new generations, the digital natives, to the ‘places of memory’ such as library and archive is a challenge that professionals face daily and which requires not only an update of the relative services but also an evolution of the strategies used by the librarian and by the archivist to promote and enhance these places and services. This is the experience of Seravezza (LU) made by social networks, ‘biblioselfie’, ‘bibliocalendars’, mannequin challenge and the stories of ‘Filomena la Pergamena’.
L’alluvione del 1966 e la Biblioteca Nazionale
Un ‘safari’ della memoria
Authors: Sidoti Alessandro
Published: December 2020

Pictures and stories from the 1966 flood at the National Central Library of Florence told in an interactive exploration. A visit to relive in the present, through augmented reality, the photographs and videos of the time observed from the same point of view of 1966, in a journey in steps that reconstructed the most important moments of the flood. The project also allowed the digitization of approximately 3,500 images of the National Library’s photographic archive scanned at high resolution, filed in the Library’s online catalog (OPAC).
Calidad del broncoscopio de un solo uso Ambu aScope4tm en broncoscopias convencionales : estudio multicéntrico en 21 servicios de neumología españoles.
Authors: Flandes Aldeyturriaga J. , Giraldo Cadavid L. , Alfayate J. , Fernández Navamuel I. , Agusti C. , Lucena C. , Rosell A. , Andreo F. , Centeno C. , Montero C. , Vidal I. , García L. , Bango A. , Ariza M. , Gallego R. , Orta M. , Bello S. , Mincholé E. , Torrego A. , Pajares V. , González H. , Wangüemert H. , Pérez Izquierdo J. , Disdier C. , De Vega B. , Cordovilla R. , Cascón J. , Cruz A. , García J. , Puente L. , Benedetti P. , García Gallo C. , Diaz Nuevo G. , Aguanado S. , Partida C. , Díaz Agero P. , Luque E. , Pulido A. , Pavón M. , Páez F. , Cases E. , Martínez R. , Briones A. , Fernández C. , Martín C. , Robles J.
Published: December 2020

Calidad del broncoscopio de un solo uso Ambu aScope4tm
Eficacia clínica de la aspiración supraglótica a través del uso del nuevo dispositivo de invención SUPRAtube en pacientes intubados y ventilados mecánicamente.
Authors: Ramírez Sarmiento A. , Reyes C. , López N. , Pedroso K. , Cáceres Rivera D. , Espitia A. , Rey D. , Bermon A. , Pizarro C. , Orozco Levi M.
Published: December 2020

Eficacia clínica de la aspiración supraglótica a través del uso del nuevo dispositivo de invención SUPRAtube
Corrección endobronquial con dispositivo Amplatzer de fístula bronquial recurrente : presentación de un caso.
Authors: Rodríguez José , Segnini Carlos , Aarón Jairo , Díaz Ana
Published: December 2020

Corrección endobronquial con dispositivo Amplatzer de fístula bronquial recurrente
Cáncer pulmonar primario : características operativas de diferentes modalidades diagnósticas utilizadas en el Hospital Universitario Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá entre los años 2012-2016.
Authors: Arias José S. , García Herreros Luis G. , Morales Álvaro , Caicedo Monica P.
Published: December 2020

Cáncer pulmonar primario
Luxación anterior articulación esternoclavicular : un reto terapéutico (reporte de caso).
Authors: Torres Gómez Paula , Vásquez Fiamma , Villate Juan Pablo , Pelaez Mauricio , Rodríguez Lizeth
Published: December 2020

Luxación anterior articulación esternoclavicular
Paraganglioma mediastinal : a propósito de un caso con presentación inusual.
Authors: Segnini Carlos , Rodríguez José , Díaz Ana
Published: December 2020

Paraganglioma mediastinal
Sarcoidosis pulmonar : reporte de un caso.
Authors: Lastra González Giovani , González Catalina , Díaz Santos German
Published: December 2020

Sarcoidosis pulmonar
Aspergilosis broncopulmonar alérgica : serie de casos.
Authors: Manrique Luisa Fernanda , Zuluaga Claudia Patricia
Published: December 2020

Aspergilosis broncopulmonar alérgica
Efecto de la rehabilitación pulmonar en los niveles de ansiedad y depresión en pacientes con enfermedad respiratoria crónica.
Authors: Cabo Rosales Diana Jimena , Vargas Ramírez Leslie Katherine , Bolívar Grimaldos Fabio , Rodríguez Corredor Lizeth , Rincón Romero Katherine , Rojas Katherine , Villamizar Mariana , Farelo Nicolás
Published: December 2020

Efecto de la rehabilitación pulmonar en los niveles de ansiedad y depresión
Factores asociados a exacerbaciones de EPOC en hospitales de primer nivel, Colombia.
Authors: García Castro Giovani , Giraldo Montoya Ángela María , Bedoya Gaviria Sandra Milena , Estrada Berrío Yamileth , Méndez Timaná Johana Andrea
Published: December 2020

Factores asociados a exacerbaciones de EPOC
Aislamiento de mycobacterium asiaticum en pulmón : reporte de caso.
Authors: Awad Carlos , Díaz Santos Germán
Published: December 2020

Aislamiento de mycobacterium asiaticum en pulmón
Aspergiloma pulmonar : un caso de colonización e infección en paciente con secuelas de tuberculosis.
Authors: Torres González July V. , Lucero Oscar , Betancourt Camila , Villamil Lina , Ruíz Paula , Celis Preciado Carlos A. , Arias Liliana
Published: December 2020

Aspergiloma pulmonar
Caracterización de factores de riesgo y perfil clínico de pacientes con infección respiratoria por Pseudonoma Aeruginosa HUSJ 2017.
Authors: Giraldo Ángela María , Sanabría Ramírez Gina Katherine , Murillo Valencia Zamira Emperatriz , Portela Gaviria Juan Esteban , Morales Ceballos Lizeth Xiomara , Chacón Zuluaga Alejandra , Giraldo Márquez Sebastián , Henao López Laura Lorena , Suarez Oscar Felipe
Published: December 2020

Caracterización de factores de riesgo y perfil clínico
Caracterización de pacientes con aislamiento Klebsiella Pneumoniae en esputo en hospital de tercer nivel durante el 2018.
Authors: Niño Galvis Jenny , García Diego , Fajardo Javier
Published: December 2020

Caracterización de pacientes con aislamiento Klebsiella Pneumoniae
Supervivencia prolongada en un caso de trasplante bipulmunar por fibrotórax secundario a esporotricosis sistémica.
Authors: Gutiérrez Bolaños Johann , Varela Tabares Diana Cristina , Londoño Villegas Alejandro , Ortega Jaramillo Héctor , Roncancio Villamil Gustavo
Published: December 2020

Supervivencia prolongada en un caso de trasplante bipulmunar por fibrotórax
Edema pulmonar unilateral de las grandes alturas : presentación de un caso clínico.
Authors: Avila Reyes Diana , Giraldo Montoya María
Published: December 2020

Edema pulmonar unilateral de las grandes alturas
Invención, producción y registro de un compuesto con sustratos específicos para mejorar la estructura y función muscular de pacientes con sarcopenia o disfunción muscular : estudio multicéntrico HIC-FCV-COLCIENCIAS.
Authors: Orozco Levi Mauricio , Ramírez Andrés , Ramírez Sarmiento Alba , Quintero Lesmes Doris Cristina , Serrano Norma C. , Sanabria Sandra , Jaramillo Juan Carlos , Ruiz Jessica , Gea Joaquín , Castillo Victor
Published: December 2020

Invención, producción y registro de un compuesto con sustratos específicos
Síndrome de Meigs, diagnóstico diferencial en derrame pleural : a propósito de un caso.
Authors: Fajardo Rivero Javier Enrique , Moreno Luis , Rivera Contreras Oscar , Visintini Pacheco Andrés Atilio
Published: December 2020

Síndrome de Meigs
Toxicidad pulmonar asociada a inmunoterapia con Nivolumab : presentación de un caso.
Authors: Moreno Ladino Ingrid Juliana , Callejas Gutiérrez Ana Milena , Sánchez Morales Edgar Alberto , Saavedra Rodríguez Alfredo
Published: December 2020

Toxicidad pulmonar asociada a inmunoterapia con Nivolumab
Correlación entre las pruebas de función pulmonar y el índice de apnea-hipopnea en niños asmáticos de 3 a 12 años.
Authors: Dueñas Meza E. , González García M. , Benavides J. , Parra A. , Escamilla Gil M. I.
Published: December 2020

Correlación entre las pruebas de función pulmonar
Frecuencia de deterioro cognitivo leve y demencia en adultos remitidos a polisomnografía basal en una clínica de sueño del nororiente colombiano.
Authors: Vargas Ramírez Leslie , Bolivar Fabio , Cano Diana , Rincón Katherine , Gómez María Camila , Lizarazo Lara , Contreras Nicolás
Published: December 2020

Frecuencia de deterioro cognitivo leve y demencia en adultos
The Morricone Paradox: A Film Music Genius Who Missed Writing Symphonies
Authors: Keller Marcello Sorce
Published: December 2020

This short essay reviews a specific aspect of Ennio Morricone’s work as a film music composer. The review is of personal character and analyses the expectation of the composer as a projection of the social conditions he lived in. The review invites controversial discussions and may show some ideas of the way how purposeful research can turn into culturally contributing subjectivity.
Gamelan Melayu Sound Preservation and Archiving through Recording Methods and Production Techniques
Authors: Munusamy Muralitheran
Published: December 2020

Sound or audio engineering is a branch of the field of engineering, which involves the process of recording sound and reproducing it by various means, as well as storing in order to be reproduced later. Known as sound or audio engineers, these trained professionals work in a variety of sound production fields and expert in recording methods. They can be instrumental to implement the affordable technologies and technical process to distribute the audio data hence, making it accessible for future generations. The current role of these engineers not only to perform or limited to recording session but they create metadata for archiving and preservation for future needs. Currently, product sleeves of ethnographic recordings represent no technical elements of how traditional music recordings are produced. The product details focus only to some extent on historical elements and musical notation. To an audio archivist, declaring what devices are in a recording is not linked with preservation data. Apart from the format, the sleeved design, technical specification is essential to other social scientists such as audio engineer and field recordist of the future. The aim of the present research is to capture optimum dynamic range of the sound and applying a signal processing that would not alter the tonality, timbre and harmonic of the sound. Further applying a suitable information storage for the metadata to be preserve or archived for future accessing and reproduction.
Hindustani Classical Music in Sri Lanka: A Dominating Minority Music or an Imposed Musical Ideology?
Authors: Meddegoda Chinthaka Prageeth
Published: December 2020

In Sri Lanka, the various groups of Tamils are jointly the largest minority group who migrated from different places of South India and in different time periods. South Indian music is widely appreciated and learnt by both the Sinhala including by large parts of the Tamil minority spread over Sri Lanka. Although a number of Sinhala people prefer and practice North Indian music geographically, and probably culturally, they are much closer to South India than to North India. Some historical sources report that Sinhalese are descendants of North Indians who are believed to be Aryans who migrated from Persia to the Northern part of India in the 13th century and later. Therefore, some scholarly authorities believe that the Sinhalese ‘naturally’ prefer North Indian music as they also continue the suggested Aryan heritage. Nevertheless, some other sources reveal that the North Indian music was spread in Sri Lanka during the British rule with the coming of the Parsi Theatre (Bombay theatre), which largely promoted Hindustani raga-based compositions.
This paper explores selected literature and opinions of some interviewees and discusses what could be the reasons for preferences of North Indian music by the Sinhalese. The interviewees were chosen according to their professional profile and willingness to participate in this research. As a result, this paper will offer insights through analysing various opinions and statements made by a number of interviewees. The research also considered some theories which may relate to the case whether Hindustani classical music is due to these reasons a dominating minority culture or a rather self-imposed musical ideology. The latter would establish an aesthetic hierarchy, which is not reflected in the cultural reality of Sri Lanka. This is a new research scrutinizing a long-term situation of performing arts education in this country taking mainly interviews as a departing point.
A Few Words About the Upcoming Book “The Atlas of Makam Music in Anatolia and the Neighbouring Geographies”
Authors: Güray Cenk
Published: December 2020

This review is to introduce and comment on the work “The Atlas of Makam Music in Anatolia and the Neighbouring Geographies”. The book cannot yet be found online in English language. It is an upcoming publication mainly in Turkish, having papers written in English and German language, too. It seems to be important in the context of music research to point towards this publication in advance.
KITAB KUNING AND TRAINING OF ‘ULAMÂ’: The Experience of Madrasah Al Qismul Ali Jalan Ismailiyah Medan
Authors: Asari Hasan , Abidin Zainal
Published: December 2020

Abstract: This article is a result of a history research relying on informants and documents for the larger part of its data. The Madrasah Al Qismul Ali Jalan Ismailiyah Medan was established by Al Jam’iyatul Washliyah in 1953, to cater for the education of young ‘ulamâ’ applying a curriculum almost solely based on Islamic classical books (known popularly as kitab kuning). This madrasa was very successful in fulfilling its mission and was celebrated as an‘ulamâ’-producing institution until mid-1980s. Madrasah Al Qismul Ali strives to combine its old winning curriculum with the new state-sponsored one. After some decades, it is clear that this strategy is not working to expectation. The madrasa fails to deliver graduates of the same quality as it did. Apparently what is left of classical book in the curriculum is not sufficient to prepare younger generation of ‘ulamâ’.

Abstrak: Artikel ini didasarkan pada sebuah penelitian sejarah yang terutama mengandalkan data informan dan dokumen. Madrasah Al Qismul Ali Jalan Ismailiyah Medan didirikan oleh Al Jam’iyatul Washliyah pada 1953, dengan visi mendidik calon ulama dengan pembelajaran berbasis kitab kuning. Madrasah ini sangat sukses menjalankan misinya dan terkenal sebagai produsen ulama sekurang-kurangnya hingga pertengahan 1980an. Madrasah Al Qismul Ali berjuang untuk memadukan dua kurikulum sekaligus: kurikulum lama berbasis kitab kuning dan kurikukum baru versi pemerintah. Setelah beberapa dekade, terlihat bahwa siasat pemaduan kurikulum tidak dapat menghasilkan alumni sebagaimana sebelumnya. Porsi pembelajaran kitab kuning yang dikurangi ternyata tidak memadai untuk melahirkan bibit ulama.

Keywords: Qismul Ali, kitab kuning, ‘ulamâ’ training, madrasah
Epistemología de los derechos humanos como construcción social. Una propuesta desde la teoría de Berger y Luckman
Authors: Pedroza Estrada Antonio Yesid
Published: December 2020

La protección de los derechos humanos, hoy, no tiene la eficacia deseada por ser tratado más como un concepto filosófico que como situación política. El problema de fondo de los derechos humanos hoy no es justificarlos sino protegerlos. Para hacerlo se requiere más trabajo del Estado, pero también, mayor comprensión y conocimiento de la sociedad para entender sus imaginarios sociales que ayuden a construir los problemas públicos y políticas públicas alrededor del tema. Esta investigación es positivista, con enfoque cualitativo, de tipo: documental, con diseño: descriptivo – deductivo, aplicando como técnica de interpretación: la hermenéutica. Las líneas teóricas principales son: Berger y Luckman, Habermas, y Bobbio. La pregunta de investigación es: ¿Se pueden fortalecer las acciones estatales en defensa y promoción de los derechos humanos a partir de comprender el imaginario social de una comunidad determinada?

Las conclusiones a que se arribaran determinan que los problemas públicos consecuentes de las problemáticas sociales de derechos humanos son resultado de la construcción de imaginarios sociales consolidados mediante un lenguaje comunitario, desde donde pueden desarrollarse políticas públicas desde el Estado. Efectivizar el lenguaje de los derechos humanos no sólo es un deber, si no una estrategia que ayudaría a construir mayores escenarios de democracia, en un momento histórico que más lo necesita la humanidad.
Avaliação da concentração das exportações mundiais de café entre 2008 e 2018
Authors: Lana Pinto Victor Henrique , Costa Maria Emília , Do Carmo Ferreira Gabrielli
Published: December 2020

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o mercado mundial de café e seu grau de concentração entre 2008 e 2018. O trabalho utilizou os índices: razão de concentração CR(k) e Herfindahl-Hirschman (HHI). Os dados utilizados para o cálculo desses índices foram obtidos através do UN Comtrade. Os resultados apontam que os países que compõem o CR(4) foram, na maioria dos anos, Brasil, Vietnã, Alemanha e Índia. Já o CR(8) foi representado pelo Brasil, Vietnã, Índia, Alemanha, Colômbia, China, Indonésia e Suíça. Os resultados encontrados para o CR(4) e para o CR(8) classificam o mercado cafeeiro mundial como pouco concentrado. O valor médio do HHI no período foi aproximadamente 516,02, classificando, novamente, o mercado mundial de café como não concentrado.