bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Employment Equity Amendment Bill B14B – 2020: Innovating towards Equity or Kicking the Can down the Road?
Authors: Collier Debbie
Published: January 2024

The Employment Equity Amendment Bill introduces significant changes to the regulatory framework for affirmative action by, among other amendments, shifting the responsibility for determining employment equity targets from workplace to sectoral level. It also operationalises s 53 of the Employment Equity Act (EEA) and employers will need a certificate of compliance from the Minister confirming compliance with the EEA, including the sector targets, before being permitted to contract with the state. Notwithstanding merit in the idea of a sectoral (contextual) approach to affirmative action and the value of incentivising compliance, considered in terms of its provisions and omissions the Bill is found wanting. The EEA is a fundamental tool in the struggle against workplace discrimination and systemic inequality — crucial for transformation — but the design of the Bill suggests a high-handed and partisan approach and a missed opportunity to adjust course and affirm and implement international human rights law and principles. However, this is a qualified and incomplete assessment, as the sectoral numerical targets have yet to be published, and it remains to be seen whether these, and the associated framework, will reflect a more nuanced and context sensitive approach to the design and implementation of affirmative action measures than currently anticipated. That would be a most welcome development.
Towards the Practical Realisation of the Concept of Equal Pay for Equal Work in Ghana: Some Comparative Lessons from South Africa and the United Kingdom
Authors: Coleman Theophilus Edwin , Mpedi Letlhokwa George
Published: January 2024

The Constitution of Ghana and the Labour Act provide that all workers in Ghana are entitled to equal pay/remuneration for equal work. The practical realisation of equal pay for equal work is also a global goal embodied in key international instruments. Notwithstanding this, the meaning and scope of the concept have proven somewhat difficult to understand. Some countries have promulgated legislation and statutory guidelines to provide clarity. In Ghana, the operational aspects of the concept have not yet been fully explored. In addition, Ghanaian courts have not been approached to pronounce on its scope. While the government of Ghana has introduced some wage determination structures to give effect to the concept, unfortunately these apply only to public-sector workers. This article seeks to advance arguments on the practical realisation of equal pay for equal work or work of equal value in the Constitution and Labour Act. It discusses the meaning of the concept under international law. It also draws some legislative and judicial lessons from the legal position in South Africa and the United Kingdom on the various approaches to equal pay claims. The article suggests that Ghana take legislative steps to provide clarity and a comprehensive framework to govern the various aspects of equal pay for equal work and work of equal value.
Notes: Strikingly Inappropriate — National Union of Metalworkers of South Africa obo Aubrey Dhludhlu & others v Marley Pipe Systems (SA) (Pty) Ltd [2022] ZACC 30; (2022) 43 ILJ 2269 (CC)
Authors: Brassey SC Martin
Published: January 2024

In this note, I criticise the approach taken by the Constitutional Court in concluding that the employer acted unfairly in dismissing workers who took part in a march that culminated in a brutal attack on a senior manager. If the court had considered the facts in their totality, it could have been expected to find that the employees had committed acts of misconduct serious enough to warrant dismissal. Instead, it believed it could look no further than the ‘charge’, one of assault, that had been levelled by the employer. Examining the facts through the lens of a doctrine (common purpose) that is peculiar to criminal law, the court controversially concluded that no complicity in the offence could be inferred.
The inadequacy of copyright-related provisions in economic partnership agreements between the European Union and the African, Caribbean and Pacific regional groups from an educational perspective
Authors: David James
Published: January 2024

In 2000, the European Union (EU) undertook to enter into economic partnership agreements (EPAs) with the African, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) regional groups with the intention of promoting development by implementing tariff-free trade structures with ACP states. A number of these agreements, once entered into, contained provisions regarding intellectual property rights and technology transfer. However, the provisions in these agreements regarding intellectual property protection and enforcement appeared to oblige contracting states to follow the directives as espoused in pre-existing intellectual property agreements. This contribution argues that those agreements do not adequately address educational concerns in developing ACP states, and that, if the EU is concerned about the long-term development of ACP states and regional groups, it should take adequate steps to facilitate knowledge transfer on an equitable basis through copyright mechanisms.
Navigating the complexities of the adaptation right in copyright law: Addressing ambiguities, gaps and the need for reforms in South Africa
Authors: Kok Lucinda
Published: January 2024

As a pervasive feature of modern society, the adaptation right in the context of infringement and fair dealing has frequently been a subject of heated debate for several years. However, the current Copyright Act 98 of 1978 does not adequately address either aspect. The power disparity between copyright owners and users makes it difficult for the user to determine when it is appropriate to pay for permission and when to use the work without permission, resulting in numerous legal debates over what is considered lawful or permissible use. Moreover, the complexities of copyright law and its application in the context of the various forms of adaptation set out in the Copyright Act (ie arrangement, transcription, translation and transformation) remain largely undefined, leaving those attempting to create a work of adaptation or resolve a dispute over one in a state of considerable uncertainty. Consequently, there are numerous gaps in South Africa’s legal system concerning adaptations and their role in legal proceedings. This is exacerbated by the absence of case law meant to provide clarification. Additionally, the exceptions and restrictions associated with the adaptation right are extremely limited. Blind SA v Minister of Trade, Industry, and Competition and the almost decade-long debate about the Copyright Amendment Bill indicate a need for reform in South Africa’s legal system concerning adaptations and their role in legal proceedings.
Retrospective Diagnosis of Ca Thyroid on Thyroid Pertechnetate Scan –A part of Routine Post Thyroidectomy Work up For Nontoxic Multi Nodular Goiter
Authors: Kahkashan Bashir Mir  , Ayesha Ammar  , Sadaf Batool  , Naseer Ahmad  , Adnan Saeed  , Mohammad Faheem  , Aamna Hassan
Published: January 2024

Unsuspected thyroid cancer can be detected in multinodular goiter (MNG) where the risk of malignancy is 7-9%. Fine needle aspiration (FNAc) is performed in case of suspicious findings on ultrasound. With benign FNAC results there is no need for surgery unless the patient has pressure symptoms or cosmetic concerns, but the risk of overlooked malignancy is always present. We present the case of a patient with unexpected detection of papillary thyroid cancer on thyroid scan.
Keywords:Thyroid Cancer Papillary, Multi-nodular Goitre, Thyroid Neoplasm,
The Impact of Information Systems on Employees Performance in Department of Education, North Western Province, Sri Lanka
Authors: Shamila L. M. A.
Published: January 2024

An information system is a combination of software, hardware, and telecommunication networks to collect useful data, especially in an organisation. Many organizationa use information system to complete and manage their operations, interact with their customers, and stay ahead of their operations. Employees’ performance, as it means, is the contribution of an employee to his/her organization. Most of the researches tried to identify the relationship between information system and employees performance in an organization. But, due to the significant cultural and organizational differences between Sri Lanka and developed countries in the West, the information theory proposed in the Western world may be not suitable in Sri Lanka. Therefore, this study tried to determine the Impact of Information Systems on Employees Performance in Department of Education, North Western Province, Sri Lanka. Sample of this study was employees who were working in the Department of Education, North Western Province, Sri Lanka. A convenience sampling method was adopted in this study. There were altogether 100 responses from the education department to do the research analyses. In this study, researcher used SPSS software to do analyses part. The finding of this study showed that information quality, system quality, and service quality had significant and positive effects on employees’ performance in Department of Education, North Western Province, Sri Lanka.
AVALIAÇÃO DO PROGRAMA DE AUTOCONTROLE (P.A.C.) EM UMA UNIDADE DE BENEFICIAMENTO DE MEL
Authors: Costa da Silva Elen Vanessa , Ramos Priscila Dias Saldanha , Silva Josyane Brasil da , Sampaio Ana Paula Presley Oliveira
Published: January 2024

Este trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar a importância da implementação do Programa de Autocontrole na produção industrial dos alimentos, a partir de auditorias e supervisão realizadas em uma Unidade de Beneficiamento de mel. O estudo foi realizado em uma Unidade de beneficiamento de mel localizada no município de Ourém- PA, através do registro de não conformidades provenientes de duas auditorias e uma supervisão realizadas pela equipe do SIF no ano de 2022 e início de 2023. Foram observadas um total de 140 não conformidades, dentre elas o Programa de controle de matéria-prima, ingredientes e material de embalagem, o Programa de monitoramento da higiene do ambiente industrial, o Programa de manutenção de instalações e equipamentos industriais, o Programa de monitoramento da água de abastecimento e o Programa de análises laboratoriais foram os quais obtiveram o maior índice de inconformidades. Ocorreram dificuldades quanto à correção relativa ao Programa de monitoramento da higiene do ambiente industrial, Controle de matéria-prima, ingredientes e material de embalagem e Análises laboratoriais persistindo algumas não conformidades até a última auditoria. No entanto, observou-se queda significativa das não conformidades (aprox.95%) quando comparadas a primeira e última auditoria realizadas, fato que impacta diretamente nos produtos ofertados, garantindo desta forma a qualidade dos alimentos.
INTERNAL COMMUNICATION AS AN EXPLANATORY FACTOR FOR THE SUCCESS OF A TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT APPROACH
Authors: EL GHORMLI Younes , ABBASSI Abdelaali
Published: January 2024

A quality approach oriented towards continuous improvement requires the integration of the entire organization in a logic of dissemination and sharing information with all its stakeholders. An essential condition that need a shared vision of its Leadership, orienting its efforts towards the motivation of its internal and external partners for a better response to the market requirements. This research is part of a group learning approach where internal communication is the only explanatory factor for the success of a Total Quality Management model. The empirical part of this research work is based on a qualitative study, which consists of interviewing the Leaderships of four Moroccan hotels, located in the tourist city of "Marrakesh". The aim of our study is not just to explain the relationship between leadership's vision, internal quality audit and the quality approach, but rather to understand this relationship in terms of what it feels and seeks through the "ISO" certification process
STRATEGIC INNOVATION FOR IRAQI WOMEN AND THEIR ROLE IN ACHIEVING ADMINISTRATIVE EXCELLENCE/EXPLORATORY STUDY OF THE VIEWS OF THE ANNUAL CAREER STAFF AT THE FACULTY OF MANAGEMENT AND ECONOMICS
Authors: Hassan Zabr AL-MOUSAWI Hiyam , Salih MAHID Dalal
Published: January 2024

Strategic innovation is a systems approach that focuses on generating ideas in a scientific and systematic manner, and when innovation is a deliberate and repetitive process, it provides great value to customers. Women's managerial functions at work are also a source of excellence through their many practices, supporting organizational effectiveness and the process of attracting, maintaining, developing, evaluating and compensating their performance to improve organizational performance. The purpose of the research was to analyse the impact of strategic innovation components on the achievement of managerial excellence of women employees in the Faculty of Economics and Management, by estimating a sample of a staff member imembersFaculty, the results of the research showed the staff member's interest in administrative functions and excellence in her work in the faculty. Quantitative research on strategic innovation dimensions, while clarifying the strategic dimension of innovation 7.79% and changes in polarization and selection 7.92%, changes in training and development, 1.75%, and changes in performance reviews 9.92%
ACCELERATION OF VOCATIONAL AND PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT (ADVP) A TOOL TO ACCOMPANY STUDENTS IN THEIR PROFESSIONAL CHOICE
Authors: IGUEROUFA Safia
Published: January 2024

Vocational guidance and counseling are one of the most important educational and psychological services attributed to the modern school, which aims of teaching learners to the maximum of their abilities, skills, attitudes, inclinations and personal maturity, which allows them to make decisions related to their educational background and their professional future. And since the future of the learner is one of the concerns of the school and this is its objective, the educational and vocational guidance and counseling program represents one of the areas that embodies this objective, as indicated in Article (66) of Guiding Law of Education that states: "... Professional guidance and counseling are intended to prepare and guide the student according to his abilities, desires, aspirations, and the requirements of the social and economic environment, for allow him to gradually build your personal project and make his educational and professional choices with full knowledge of the facts.” From this point of view, this study will highlight the choice education program in the Algerian education system through the method of activating Vocational and Personal Development in rehabilitation called (AVPD) developed by a group of Canadian researchers (Pelletier.D, Noiseux. G & Bujold.C.1974) as a tool for pedagogical and psychological accompaniment for the learner in their professional choice
THE REALITY OF E-EDUCATION UNDER THE NEW REFORMS AT ALGERIAN UNIVERSITY
Authors: DRIOUCHE Radhia , YOUCEF KHODJA Samir
Published: January 2024

Technological advances have led to the emergence of modern methods and methods ofeducation; Among them, the use of electronic computers, peripheral displays, satellite channels and electronic libraries, with the aim of providing learning throughout the day, using different methodsto provide educational content with visual and static elements, audio and visual effects, increasingtime and effort, which is now known as e-learning. Most universities in the world are movingtowards using this type of education, recognizing the enormous benefits that both economic anduniversity level bring.
SUSTAINABLE UNIVERSITY ROAD MAP FOR ACHIEVING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF THE OPINIONS OF A SAMPLE OF UNIVERSITY PROFESSORS IN THE IRAQI ENVIRONMENTProf. Dr. Nedhal Aziz MAHDI
Authors: Aziz MAHDI Prof. Dr. Nedhal , ABDULKALEQ Dr.Atheer
Published: January 2024

Higher education and scientific research are witnessing remarkable and rapid development as a result of the unprecedented development at the level of technology, information and Knowledge.These developments have become basic foundations for the flow of information in various fields and the formation of an interactive global academic community among students, researchers and professors from all over the world. Consequently, universities have become an essential and influential source in their societies to keep Pace with the rapid changes and influences in order to achieve a global and sustainable education environment. The internationalization of higher education has led to move communication between higher education systems across borders and there is a growing need more than ever before to compare levels of quality in higher education systems among deferent countries of the world. This study aims to employ internationalization in Iraqi universities and prepare and adapt their capabilities to raise the quality of their Performance and contribute to achieving the goals of sustainable development in Iraq. Likewise, the adoption and implementation of internationalization activities by Iraqi universities will mean achieving higher performance rates and raising their international ranking. Gilgamesh University was selected as a case study and a questionnaire was developed to survey the opinions of a sample consisting of deans, heads of departments, instructors, and the quality department regarding the University's internationalization of its faculties, the justifications for that, and the impact of internationalization on improving the performance quality of all university activities, the competitive level, and the possibility of achieving sustainable development goals through internationalization. The most important conclusions reached by the study are that the quality of university performance is not only based on the academic Staff pe rformance, but extends to include other aspects and dimensions closely related to internationalization. As for the most prominent recommendations of the study, it is represented in the need to achieve a balance between the goals and interests of the various parties concerned with the performance of universities, especially private ones (investors on the one hand and parties benefiting from education on the other hand) for the Purpose of creating sustainable universities based on internationalization
THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR SMALL TRADERS IN ALGERIAN COMMERCIAL LEGISLATION
Authors: BENYAHIA Chareuf , SLIMANI Fatima
Published: January 2024

It is no different that commercial work was at its beginning a simple work done by individuals (natural persons), then it increased in expansion in size and territory until merchants were able to introduce the denominations system, and with the beginnings of the emergence of commercial companies, the commercial law focused on small projects for private individuals, under the influence of the general provisions of the law The civil (individuals law) where the state extracted from them the organization of large projects for fear of the tyranny of large merchants over the systems of government, so the joint stock companies were organized as they require huge sums in the form of decrees, and perhaps this influence still exists although it has become less severe in our time. The Committee on International Trade Law of the United Nations has called on more than one occasion to pay attention to small traders through the approach of "thinking on a small scale first" and called on developing countries in particular to include, recognize and support them in the various legal texts regulating them. It goes without saying that the Algerian commercial law is the regulator of the principles and rules of trade with all its actors: merchants, their obligations, commercial activities, etc. However, these principles and texts are often general without specification (registration in the commercial registry, commercial and accounting bookkeeping...) as they apply to all Merchants without specifying, and the special legal texts regulating commercial life have recently known accelerating rates. Or is it not fair to reconsider this generality by adopting legal texts for small traders, individuals or companies, with regard to obligations? With an explanation of how? Is this legislative richness or is it a place of contradiction and contradiction of provisions? Accordingly, the researcher suggests the need to reconsider the provisions of the Algerian commercial law by granting privacy to this category in terms of activity, incorporation, reduction or exemption from obligations and the proposed alternatives? As well as the privileges thatmay be enjoyed by small traders,individuals and companies,to develop their activity in support of the national economy, and to call on the Algerian legislator to recognize the individual small trader and strengthen the position of the small trader as a legal person, while ensuring that the texts governing small and emerging commercial companies meet the principles of governance
THE EFFECT OF PUBLICITY ON THE DISIRE TO MAKE HAPPINISS
Authors: EL KHAITER Hanane
Published: January 2024

The subject of publicity is the most important topics that benefited from the digital. It is known that the publicity is one of the means influenoucing individuals. It uses all ways and means to convince the receiver or viewer.Away fom the use of logic, thinking and inference, this is used for publicity of multilingual miscellaneous methods in order to attact consumer attention. With him,we do not distinguish between the desire and need, between what is necessary and what is otherwise, our disires have become directed at the impact of publicity, it has deployed our will and our feedom and their actions, this is the purpose of this article is awareness communiy members of the risk of publicity and desire of individuals.
ASSESSMENT OF THE HUMANITARIAN NEEDS OF CONFLICT-AFFECTED FAMILIES INSIDE AND OUTSIDE THE CAMPS A FIELD STUDY
Authors: Hakan Najm Abdullah AL-KHALIDIÖZKAN Abeer , Abdulmohsin Abdulkareem ALBEHADILI Hiba
Published: January 2024

The research indicates an important humanitarian issue that was raised in an attempt to assess the humanitarian needs of the displaced families. With the government's move to focus on rehabilitation and recovery, humanitarian needs remain. Within the framework of the response plan to the most prominent of these challenges posed by the ISIS crisis, and the enforced disappearance of some members of those families, and its impact on these families, at first glance, those families were subjected to direct violence, represented by the practices of forcibly abusing women by the terrorist groups represented by ISIS, thus spreading terror and trauma in the hearts Families, in addition to the focus of this segment of families in the scope of political activity, as it has become a political card more than it should be a humanitarian and social card, and at second glance is their falling victim to cultural violence, which was formed in the form of (social stigma), as those families were stigmatized as (the absent). Those who have become one of the weakest segments of society in terms of interaction and status, as a result of the absence of the head or breadwinner of the family, and according to this, the circle of treason and suspicion has become hovering around them as they are suspected of having one of their members join the terrorist organization ISIS. In addition to the state of poverty and material destitution, which afflicted families, especially since they depend on practicing simple agricultural work, the loss of the head of the family or one of its members led to the weakness of human capabilities, and this is what generated a complex problem, which is (women and children labour, begging, school dropouts and health neglect) The research included a sample whose total number was (505) displaced males and females, 362 of whom were females and 143 males. From (7) governorates, they are Dohuk, Nineveh, Erbil, Anbar, Baghdad, Salah al-Din, and Maysan
THE POSITION OF IRAQI WOMEN PARLIAMENTARIANS ON APPROVING THE LAW ON PROTECTION FROM DOMESTIC VIOLENCE (A FIELD STUDY)
Authors: Abdullah ABHIT Baydaa
Published: January 2024

In the absence of legal legislation that guarantees the rights of the family and protects it from any domestic abuse, and with the presence of fanatical parliamentary and political blocs and leaders that reject everything that would lead to a safe and fair life for all, the Anti-Domestic Violence Law in Iraq has been put forward in Parliament since 2011. It was adopted and sponsored by human rights and social bodies. Civil organizations concerned with the rights of the family and the child in particular, and set up studied frameworks for it to ensure the reduction of rumored violence and deterring those who cause violence. It was proposed by the Presidency of the Republic and sent by the Council of Ministers on August 4, 2020 to the House of Representatives, but it remained without acknowledging its obligation to reject some blocs inside the dome of Parliament on the pretext that Some of the provisions of the law contradict the principles of Islam in the upbringing of the wife and children, describing it as a destroyer of the family and a cause of the disintegration of its bonds. She has done more than that by launching campaigns to abuse the law, distort its paragraphs and intimidate people from it, while the opposite is true and the provisions of the law carry only greater regulation of social relations. And the family. Iraq today does not have any law that protects women and children, with an increase in incidents of abuse within the family against the most vulnerable groups, such as women and children. It may sometimes reach murder as a result of violence, and it comes under several justifications such as sudden death or suicide and others to escape judicial penalties. Violence is taken Gender-based violence takes many forms, including partner violence، sexual violence, and child marriage. Girls and women may also be exposed to gender-based violence when they are deprived of nutrition and education. Women and girls who are survivors of gender-based violence suffer severe long-term consequences for their lives. Their physical and psychological health, and some of them are exposed to serious physical injuries and may lose their lives. Based on all of the above, I conducted field research with some Iraqi women parliamentarians about the legislation of the law and their position towards it. During the research, it was found that some parliamentary blocs strongly oppose the legislation of the law, as they claim within it the disintegration of Muslim families and contrary to the constants of Sharia. Some of them believe that there is no infrastructure to shelter survivors of domestic violence and the need to amend some of its paragraphs
THE EFFECT OF A SUGGESTED TRAINING PROGRAM FOR DEVELOPING THE COMPETENCIES OF THE MENTALITY RETARDATION CENTERS TEACHERS APPLIED STUDY- GEZIRA STATE
Authors: Gadaal Falih MOHAMMED Huda
Published: January 2024

The study aims to clear off the effect of a training suggested program for developing the competencies of the mentality retardation centers teachers, the sample of the study contained of (23) teachers from the centers of the mentality retardation in Gezira State. The researcher has used the descriptive analytical semi – experimental curriculum, also the researcher has used the questionnaire to find out the necessary competencies, it consists of (6) parts each part represented necessary competency they are (diagnosis – planning for teaching the disabled child – executing the teaching activity – designing of the teaching aids – methods of learning and educational – the evaluation and the assessment). The number of the questionnaire items is (83). The training program which designed for developing the necessary competencies and applied on the study sample. Accumulative Test before and after the training on the suggested program. (SPSS) program has been used for analyzing the data and to get the results. The researcher has reached to the following results. The Profession`s competencies can be developed through the suggested training program , as also the study has shown differentials with statistics evidences at the level of (0.050) for the suggested training program through the accumulative test before and after the program , the results has shown the existence of differentials with statistics evidences about the Profession`s competencies due to the variable of the training in the areas (diagnosis – planning for teaching the disabled child – executing the teaching activity – designing of the teaching aids – methods of learning and educational) the differentials are for the favor and the interest for those who have full training, as there are differentials that have statistics evidence about the necessary competences due to the years of the experiences in the area (diagnosis) and the differential are for the favor and the interest for those who have experiences more than (11 years) , the result has concluded to the effectiveness of the suggested training program for developing the competencies of the teachers. The researcher has recommended the necessary of activating and developing the training programs for the teachers of the centers of the mentality retardation children through the training courses
PSYCHOLOGICAL PROBLEMS AMONG SIXTH-GRADE STUDENTS AT BAGHDAD
Authors: M. AL DAKHEELY Nabeel , Abed AL SALAM Ali
Published: January 2024

Background: University students of different disciplines are subject to different psychological, social and academic problems and pressures, which vary according to their specialties, cultural , social and economic and backgrounds that affect their behaviour and psychological reactions. The study of nursing requires mental, psychological and physical effort and the presence of certain skills. This leads to problems and psychological stress. As a result of our country's changes, political, economic and health events and pressures, it has had negative and psychological effects on the individual, especially the student. Methodology: Descriptive design cross-sectional study was carried out Throughout the present study to knowledge the psychological problems of nursing students In college. Non probability "purposive" sample (n=74) students were included at setting (AL-BAYAN UNIVERSITY) the data collection process started from december 15th2020, up to 15th july ,2021.The statistical data up analysis were conducted Using the statistical package (SPSS). Results:the results shows the proportion of males and females participating in the study is equal, reaching (50%) for both gender. As for the level of education, the mentioned percentages showed that the percentage of college students for the fourth stage was higher than for students of the third, second and first stages, where the percentage of fourth stage students reached (50%), while the percentage of third stage students was (17.6%). And that psychological problems have the highest percentage, which is moderate among the sample answering the questions of the questionnaire. Study indicates us no significant relationship between psychological problems and socio-demographic data, at p-value, but in sample study there are have a psychological problems
THE ROLE OF SOCIAL DYNAMICS IN TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENT -A CASE STUDY OF SELECTED SUCCESSFUL RURAL DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATIONS
Authors: BELMIHOUB Isma
Published: January 2024

The social components baseddevelopment of differentterritories constitutes a focal point for studies in geographical economics as well as regional sciences. The latter focuses on studying social and economic phenomena in their geographical dimensions. Human presence in a specific geographical space is not “neutral”, but rather a socio-economic asset with development implications. This paper aims to clarify the role of social dynamics through different social organization in economic development process. Through understanding the results of the continuous interaction between the components of the social space, the study comes to realize its importance within the development process related to the region’s socio-economic variables. When it comes to rural areas development, as regions with economic and human specificities, many social initiatives may emerge with the aim of working “collectively” to provide support for activities and allocate territories resources. By presenting three experiences of development associations, it became clear that community initiatives are necessary in rural areas in order to respond to local needs using resources from inside or outside the region. This also requires the establishment of a regional governance system to improve interaction between social and economic actors
THE ROLE AND PROSPECTS OF SUFISM IN INTER-CIVILIZATIONS DIALOGUE: ROGER GARAUDY AS MODEL
Authors: MADJDA Safa
Published: January 2024

Sufism, in its essence, delineates the intricate relationship between humanity and the divine, entailing acts of worship, ethical comportment, and adherence to the divine injunctions. It is, at its core, a spiritual introspective voyage, a quest to unravel metaphysical and moral truths. Islamic Sufismunveils profound prospects within the realm of inter-civilizations dialogue. It stands as a multifaceted dimension of Islamic spirituality and belief, plumbing the depths of monotheism while striving to harmonize human volition with the divine decree. Within the tapestry of Sufism, life, in all its multifarious dimensions, finds convergence within the unity of the Divine. Islamic Sufism furnishes solutions to a panoply of universal human quandaries. Simultaneously, it lays the groundwork for understanding the other, transcending the boundaries of ethnicity, gender, or creed. It constitutes the bedrock upon which robust inter-civilization dialogues can be founded. Within its embrace, individuals liberate themselves from the parochialism of isolation, heralding an era of security, and enabling the edifice of individual and collective human stability, thus facilitating the construction of a holistic global order. Roger Garaudyposits that Sufism emerges as a profound ontological framework, liberating individuals from a gamut of determinative and constraining forces that often impede the individual's trajectory towards God. Through the prism of Sufism, one transcends the confines of idolatry, casting off the shackles of unbridled desires, and in the process, attaining an acute recognition of the omnipotence of God. Sufism amalgamates introspection with praxis, striving to attain equilibrium and concord among diverse peoples and civilizations, all while honoring the distinctiveness and fundamental tenets of each. This fusion ultimately furnishes the scaffolding for a common terrain, one that champions coexistence, intellectual and cultural exchange, whilst rejecting all manifestations of parochialism and violence, and thus serving as the crucible for the dissemination of global peace and security. This odyssey commences with the discerning and enlightened self, one that is endowed with the discernment of truths.
Bioaugmentation in Leachate Treatment: Enhancing Ammonia Nitrogen Elimination in US Landfills
Authors: Lamba Himanshu Ramesh , Verardo Juan Carlos , Gorsuch John
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This research seeks to assess the quantitative effects of implementing bioaugmentation solutions within existing landfill leachate management systems. The study involves the analysis of different sites to gauge the influence on leachate composition, considering various industry management practices such as lagoons, tanks, sewer discharge, or off-site trucking. The primary objective is to examine changes in microbial communities within the leachate, specifically focusing on their impact on ammonia nitrogen elimination rates. The ultimate goal is to achieve lower levels of ammonia nitrogen before the discharge of leachate to publicly owned treatment works (POTW).Methodology: The research employs a comprehensive methodology that involves the examination of diverse landfill sites utilizing various industry management practices for leachate treatment. The analysis includes assessing leachate composition and the study evaluates effectiveness of bioaugmentation in enhancing ammonia elimination rates, considering different leachate treatment approaches and operating conditions. This involves a systematic comparison of outcomes across sites and management practices.Findings: The findings of this study indicate that bioaugmentation is an effective strategy for accelerating ammonia elimination rates in landfill leachate. The analysis reveals notable improvements in microbial communities, leading to reduced levels of ammonia nitrogen in the leachate prior to its discharge to POTW. The study highlights the versatility of bioaugmentation across different industry management practices, showcasing its potential benefits under varying operating conditions and treatment setups.Unique contributor to theory, policy and practice: Based on the study's outcomes, it is recommended that landfill operators and leachate management practitioners consider implementing bioaugmentation solutions to expedite ammonia elimination rates. The findings suggest that bioaugmentation is a cost-effective and fast-to-deploy solution that requires negligible capital expenditure. This approach has the potential to generate significant savings, especially in the face of a more stringent regulatory environment. The recommendations emphasize the adaptability and efficiency of bioaugmentation across a broad range of operating conditions within existing landfill leachate management infrastructure.
Using theory of planned behavior (TPB) examining consumer intention and behavior towards organic food consumption in Uttarakhand, India
Authors: Saxena Surabhi , Vij Suman
Published: January 2024

This article use the TPM model to examine consumer intentions and behaviors related to the consumption of organic food in Uttarakhand, India. The study aimed to ascertain the primary determinants that is influencing consumer inclinations to purchase and consume organic food items and examine how these determinants may be leveraged to encourage consumption in the area. The study employed a questionnaire in a Likert Scale to gather quantitative data from 212 genuine respondents in the Gharwal district of Uttarakhand. The data underwent analysis using the use of Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) and AMOS-22. This analysis aimed to evaluate the influence of consumer attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and intention on organic food intake. The study revealed that customers’ attitude, social norms, and perceived behavioral control had a statistically significant positive influence on purchase intention (β=0.57, P=0.000), (β=0.47, P=0.000), (β=0.36, P=0.000), hence confirming hypotheses H1, H2, and H3. In addition, the study revealed that purchasing intention positively influences actual purchase behavior. The findings offer useful information for marketers to formulate policies and strategies to encourage the adoption of organic food in Uttarakhand.
Factors influencing producers decision to adopt organic food production in Uttarakhand, India : An analysis
Authors: Saxena Surabhi , Vij Suman
Published: January 2024

Understanding what drives farmers to adopt organic practices is crucial in light of the growing demand for organic goods throughout the world, particularly in areas like Uttarakhand, India. Examining what drives farmers in Uttarakhand, India, to switch to organic farming practices is the primary goal of this research. Data was collected from 232 respondents using a convenient sampling technique, and factor analysis was performed using SPSS-25. The results revealed five key factors that contribute to 71.65% of the total variance: Economic incentives, Market demand, Government policies, Knowledge and awareness, and Social and environmental concerns. Based on factor analysis and subsequent regression analysis, it was found that economic incentives and market demand are the two most significant factors influencing producers’ decisions to adopt organic food production practices in Uttarakhand, India. These findings suggest that economic incentives and market demand play key role in promoting the adoption of sustainable and organic agricultural practices in the region. Policymakers and stakeholders can use these insights to develop targeted interventions and policies aimed at promoting organic farming and achieving the goals of sustainable agriculture in the region.
Unleashing the fintech revolution : Transformative impacts of technology on financial services in the National Capital Region (NCR)
Authors: Singh Shubh Karan , Bhasin Narinder Kumar , Kumar Dinesh
Published: January 2024

This research delves into the transformative impact of technological advancements and the rise of Fintech services on financial institutions operating in the National Capital Region (NCR), India. To assess this impact, a comprehensive questionnaire was formulated using a Likert scale and administered to employees across various financial institutions in the NCR. Factor analysis of the responses unveiled four key factors that collectively accounted for 69.60% of the variance: Operational Efficiency (16.43%), Profitability (15.23%), Productivity (18.69%), and Customer Trust & Perception (19.25%). These factors hold paramount significance in shaping the financial landscape, and managers are urged to prioritize them for strategic decision-making. Embracing technology-driven solutions, process automation, and customer-centric approaches can lead to increased profitability, streamlined operations, and an amplified customer base. The study’s scope is restricted to the NCR, making it vital for further research to explore Fintech’s impact in broader geographical regions or focus on specific technological innovations. As the financial industry continues to evolve, continuous monitoring and adaptation of these factors will help institutions remain competitive and ensure sustainable growth amidst a rapidly changing landscape.
Exploring the connection among employee performance, employee retention, and employee engagement within higher education institutions (HEIs)
Authors: Shirina Saumya , Bali Reema , Singh Yogita , Singh Preeti , Kadyan Sunil
Published: January 2024

The current research examined the connection between employee retention, their performance, and engagement in higher education institutions (HEIs). The study aimed to determine if employee engagement and retention are directly correlated with one another and with staff productivity. In order to collect information from staff members of various colleges and institutions in India’s National Capital Region (NCR), a survey questionnaire was created. SEM analysis was done to assess the relationship on a total of 313 valid replies. The results show that employee engagement positively affects employee retention, with a critical ratio (CR) of 2.569 and a standardised regression coefficient β =0.47, p = 0.000). The study also demonstrates that, with β = 0.51 and CR = 2.119, p=0.000, engagement had a favourable impact on employee job performance. Furthermore, with β = 0.34 and a CR of 1.992, p = 0.000, retention had a favourable impact on employee job performance. For HEIs, the study has important practical ramifications. To improve employee job performance, organisations should try to develop a supportive work environment that encourages employee engagement and retention. HEIs should establish friendly workplace environments for staff members and encourage constructive peer connections. The study also has societal repercussions. The variables that influence employee engagement and retention are indicative of a strong workplace culture, which has the potential to bolster the company’s standing in the community. Hence, if these requirements are addressed, employees will be given considerable focus.
Analysing consumer online purchase intention in domestic appliance sector : A technology acceptance model approach - An empirical study
Authors: Bhardwaj Anoop , Narula Anupam , Sharma Ajay
Published: January 2024

In today’s digital era, consumers are increasingly inclined towards purchasing goods online, recognizing the convenience and benefits it offers. However, when it comes to buying domestic appliances online, there still exist concerns related to risk and trust. This study aimed to assess factors influencing consumers’ on-line purchase intention in the domestic appliance sector by employing an extended Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Primary data was gathered from 212 respondents who have prior experience with online purchases. Exploratory factor analysis using SPSS 25 and regression analysis using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) were employed to identify key determinants to establish relationships with consumers purchase intention. The factor analysis revealed four significant factors: trust (22.12%), risk (18.04%), perceived ease (16.08%), and perceived usefulness (14.23%), together accounting for 70.47% of the variance. Path analysis using SEM further demonstrated that trust (β = 0.51, p = 0.00) and risk (β = 0.35, p = 0.00) significantly influence consumers’ online purchase intention. By understanding these determinants, practitioners and online sellers of goods can unlock the full potential of online shopping in the domestic appliance sector.
Transformative impact : Online learning evolution in higher education Post-Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Singh Sakshee , Aggarwal Reema , Bali Reema , Bapat Gautam , Mohite Sagar
Published: January 2024

The COVID-19 outbreak led to a significant change in India’s educational landscape, resulting in the widespread adoption of e-learning technologies in the classroom. To evaluate the success of this transition, a study was conducted utilizing the Unified Theory of Technology Acceptance and Use (UTAUT) framework. The objective of the research was to evaluate the usefulness of e-learning in higher education institutions. The study involved conducting a cross-sectional survey through a structured questionnaire to test the hypotheses through empirical evidence. The statistical findings, based on a sample of 313 participants from several educational institutions, show that factors such as faculty influence, quality of services, performance expectancy and facilitating conditions significantly influence students’ behavioral intentions. The expectation of effort, however, had no impact on the students’ intentions. Additionally, the students’ behavioral intentions positively impact their usage behavior
A study on impact of service quality on customer satisfaction with low-cost carriers in India
Authors: Gowda Kavitha R. , A. Athul Kumar , Srinidhi V. R. , Gujrati Rashmi , Uygun Hayri , Gulati Uma
Published: January 2024

Civil Aviation Industry is one of the fastest-growing industries in India. Passengers are most concerned about their choice of airlines for their travel purposes. This research paper mainly focuses on identifying the influence of service quality on customer satisfaction with low-cost carriers in India. The study also explores the gap between low-cost air carriers in India regarding the overall quality of airline service efficiency, customer satisfaction, and other selected attributes. The research is based on a literature review and an initial interpretation of a survey primarily designed to classify the views of passengers who have flown in Indigo, AirAsia, Go Air and SpiceJet. This study would allow Airlines to understand what passengers expect from airlines regarding service quality and provide input to service providers.