bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Scalable Planning with Deep Neural Network Learned Transition Models
Authors: Wu Ga , Say Buser , Sanner Scott
Published: July 2020

In many complex planning problems with factored, continuous state and action spaces such as Reservoir Control, Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC), and Navigation domains, it is difficult to obtain a model of the complex nonlinear dynamics that govern state evolution. However, the ubiquity of modern sensors allows us to collect large quantities of data from each of these complex systems and build accurate, nonlinear deep neural network models of their state transitions. But there remains one major problem for the task of control – how can we plan with deep network learned transition models without resorting to Monte Carlo Tree Search and other black-box transition model techniques that ignore model structure and do not easily extend to continuous domains? In this paper, we introduce two types of planning methods that can leverage deep neural network learned transition models: Hybrid Deep MILP Planner (HD-MILP-Plan) and Tensorflow Planner (TF-Plan). In HD-MILP-Plan, we make the critical observation that the Rectified Linear Unit (ReLU) transfer function for deep networks not only allows faster convergence of model learning, but also permits a direct compilation of the deep network transition model to a Mixed-Integer Linear Program (MILP) encoding. Further, we identify deep network specific optimizations for HD-MILP-Plan that improve performance over a base encoding and show that we can plan optimally with respect to the learned deep networks. In TF-Plan, we take advantage of the efficiency of auto-differentiation tools and GPU-based computation where we encode a subclass of purely continuous planning problems as Recurrent Neural Networks and directly optimize the actions through backpropagation. We compare both planners and show that TF-Plan is able to approximate the optimal plans found by HD-MILP-Plan in less computation time. Hence this article offers two novel planners for continuous state and action domains with learned deep neural net transition models: one optimal method (HD-MILP-Plan) and a scalable alternative for large-scale problems (TF-Plan).
3D fractal analysis of multi-scale morphology of sand particles with μCT and interferometer
Authors: Yang Hong-Wei , Lourenço Sérgio D. N. , Baudet Béatrice A.
Published: July 2020

The particle morphology of granular materials comprises different characteristic scales, including particle shape and surface texture. Different methods have been proposed to characterise the morphology using three-dimensional parameters, among which is the fractal method. These methods, however, are applied either at the scale of particle shape or surface texture. A framework unifying the multi-scale morphology obtained from different measuring instruments could advance the current understanding to this topic, but is still lacking. This paper proposes a novel methodology to characterise the morphology of sand particles across different scales based on results from two previously adopted instruments with different measuring capabilities – an X-ray micro-computed tomography (μCT) and a high-resolution optical microscope equipped with an interferometer. The methodology is applied to sand-sized particles of a crushed granitic rock and a natural quarzitic sand (Fujian sand). By using spectrum analysis on data from both μCT and interferometer measurements, a single fractal dimension is found linking the spectrum of the two measurements for the crushed granitic rock. For Fujian sand, two self-affine patterns are observed, which serves as a separation between particle shape and surface texture, and also indicates that the fractal dimension obtained at larger scale may not be simply extended to small scales. The translation of surface measurements into numerically reconstructed particle morphology at particle shape and surface texture scale is demonstrated by using spherical harmonic expansion and power spectral density functions.
A DLP Module Design Based on Plug-in for MS Word
Authors: AL-SANABANİ Hussein , İSKEFİYELİ Murat
Published: July 2020

Inadvertent Data leakage by insiders is considered a serious problem for many organizations. Organizations are increasingly implementing Data Leakage/Loss Prevention solutions also know as (DLP), to protect the confidentiality of their data. Currently, DLP solutions have difficulties to identify confidential data as well as lack the ability to allow users to distinguish confidential from non-confidential data. Moreover, they are limited to work outside organizations. In order to solve this problem, it is important to introduce a DLP-Plugins model where the data owners can identify the privacy of the files during their entire lifecycle (creating, editing, etc.) by classifying them. This model uses security measures such as data encryption and access control to prevent accidental leakage of the classified files by the insiders. The proposed model guarantees that the right user will have access to the correct files according to their security access privilege inside or outside the organization. By always keeping classified files encrypted this will protect them all the time and everywhere. The DLP-Plugins model guarantees the usability for the users, all that will be required is to simply open and close the file as they do normally. As an example of the DLP-Plugins model, we have built a DLP-Plugin for Microsoft Word.
Novel Results based on Generalisation of Some Integral Inequalities for Trigonometrically -P Function
Authors: TURHAN Sercan
Published: July 2020

Trigonometric P-function is defined as a special case of h-convex function. In this article, we used a general lemma that gives trapezoidal, midpoint, Ostrowski, and Simpson type inequalities. With the help of this lemma, we have obtained many integral inequalities and generalisations for trigonometric P-function. We have shown that it goes down to the studies in special cases which are described in our study. Apart from that, we got new results for the trapezoidal, midpoint, Ostrowski, and Simpson type inequalities.
Deep Learning Based Automatic Speech Recognition for Turkish
Authors: TOMBALOĞLU Burak , ERDEM Hamit
Published: July 2020

Using Deep Neural Networks (DNN) as an advanced Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) has become widespread with the development of computer technology. Although DNN has been applied for solving Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) problem in some languages, DNN-based Turkish Speech Recognition has not been studied extensively. Turkish language is an agglutinative and a phoneme-based language. In this study, a Deep Belief Network (DBN) based Turkish phoneme and speech recognizer is developed. The proposed system recognizes words in the system vocabulary and phoneme components of out of vocabulary (OOV) words. Sub-word (morpheme) based language modelling is implemented into the system. Each phoneme of Turkish language is also modelled as a sub-word in the model. Sub-word (morpheme) based language model is widely used for agglutinative languages to prevent excessive vocabulary size. The performance of the suggested DBN based ASR system is compared with the conventional recognition method, GMM (Gaussian Mixture Method) based Hidden Markov Model (HMM). Regarding to performance metrics, the recognition rate of Turkish language is improved in compare with previous studies.
Single-Cell ICN Neuron Mapping and 3D Heart Reconstruction with Tissue Mapper v1
Authors: Leung Clara , Heal Maci , Robbins Shaina , Moss Alison , Monteith Corey , Tappan Susan
Published: July 2020

This protocol describes the process of using the Tissue Mapper software to map single neurons of the intrinsic cardiac nervous system, annotate or "trace" key cardiac anatomy on select histological sections of an image volume, and to visualize the mapped neurons and traced anatomy in a 3D reconstructed heart.
MERS-CoV Spike Glycoprotein (GP) – ELISA Jenner Clinical SOP Template v1
Authors: Bittaye Mustapha , Gilbert Sarah , Ewer Katie , Lambe Teresa
Published: July 2020

This Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) describes the techniques used to measure the titres of total human immunoglobulin G (IgG) responses against a full length recombinant clamped MERS-CoV spike glycoprotein (GP) in human plasma and serum samples. The measured antibody titres will serve to indicate the humoral immune response to a candidate ChAdOx1 MERS vaccine encoding the full length spike GP of the MERS-CoV in human subjects. This assay must be performed in accordance with the principles of the International Conference on Harmonisation Tripartite Guideline on Good Clinical Practice and the Human Tissue Act. Informed consent must be in place for samples to be tested in this assay.
KAJIAN ARSITEKTUR BERKELANJUTAN PADA BANGUNAN PUSAT PERBELANJAAN : MAL CILANDAK TOWN SQUARE
Authors: Mu'min Pandu Afdhalul
Published: July 2020

Abstract: New shopping center facilities in urban areas are competing to be established by managers and investors to benefit from increasing demand for people’s daily needs today. However, the aspects that are applied to the building have not fully paid attention to sustainaible architecture factors, so that instead it has a negative impact on the surrounding environtment. Mall building was chosen because it is one of the examples of shopping facilities that are in demand by the community with quite rapid growth in every city, including the city of Jakarta as predicate metropolitan city and the capita of countryl today. The method used in this research is to use qualitative methods by collecting data, searching for literature, conducting observations in the field and analyzing sustainable architectural principles that have been applied to case studies. This research is expected to increase knowledge related to shopping center building standards and the application of sustainable architectural concepts that are appropriate threre in.Keywords: Sustainaible architecture, shopping center, qualitative method.Abstrak: Fasilitas pusat perbelanjaan baru di wilayah perkotaan berlomba – lomba didirikan oleh para pengelola dan investor untuk meraup keuntungan dari meningkatnya permintaan kebutuhan harian masyarakat nya saat ini. Akan tetapi, aspek – aspek yang diterapkan pada bangunan belum sepenuhnya memperhatikan faktor arsitektur berkelanjutan, sehingga malah menimbulkan dampak negatif pada lingkungan sekitarnya. Bangunan mal dipilih karena merupakan salah satu contoh fasilitas pusat perbelanjaan yang diminati oleh masyarakat dengan pertumbuhan yang cukup pesat di setiap kota, tak terkecuali kota Jakarta sebagai penyandang predikat kota metropolitan dan  ibukota negara saat ini. Adapun dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan melakukan pengumpulan data, mencari literatur, melakukan obvservasi ke lapangan dan menganalisis prinsip arsitektur berkelanjutan yang sudah diterapkan pada studi kasus. Dengan dilakukan nya penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan terkait standar bangunan pusat perbelanjaan serta penerapan konsep arsitektur berkelanjutan yang sesuai didalamnya.Kata Kunci: Arsitektur berkelanjutan, pusat perbelanjaan, metode kualitatif.
EMBODIED ENERGY PADA DINDING BAMBU ANYAMAN DAN PLESTER
Authors: Jurizat Aldissain , Ramadhan Try
Published: July 2020

Abstract: Buildings consume high energy and cause an increase in CO2 gas emissions to the environment. This energy consumption is known as embodied energy where energy is used in the production and maintenance processes of buildings. In buildings, the largest consumption of embodied energy is contained in the walls. Among the various materials and construction of building walls, the trend of the plaster bamboo wall has been significantly increased because it has several advantages for the environment. This research was conducted to measure the embodied energy contained in bamboo wall construction located in Kampung Buyut Cipageran, Cimahi City. This research method uses Inventory Carbon and Energy (ICE) data from the University of Bath and Indonesian National Standard as the basics data for the calculation. The analysis has been conducted by calculating the basics data and the design drawings. The result showed that the embodied energy in the bamboo walls had a value of 230.61 MJ/m2. This result is lower than the known standard for brick wall with 440 MJ/m2. The bamboo wall is proved to be more efficient in energy use than conventional wall with brick as the main construction.Keywords: bamboo wall; embodied energy; Abstrak: Bangunan mengkonsumsi energi yang cukup tinggi dan mengakibatkan peningkatan emisi gas CO2 ke lingkungan. Penggunaan energi ini diketahui sebagai embodied energy dimana energi digunakan dalam proses produksi dan perawatan bangunan. Dalam suatu bangunan, penggunaan embodied energy terbesar terletak pada dinding. Dari berbagai material dan konstruksi pembentuk dinding bangunan, dinding bambu plester menjadi tren terbaru karena memiliki beberapa keunggulan dalam keramahan terhadap lingkungan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengukur embodied energy yang terdapat pada komponen dinding bambu di salah satu bangunan Kampung Buyut Cipageran, Kota Cimahi. Metode pengukuran menggunakan data Inventory Carbon and Energy (ICE) dari University of Bath dan petunjuk analisis pekerjaan konstruksi dari SNI. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa embodied energy pada dinding bambu plester memiliki nilai 230,61 MJ/m2. Jika dibandingkan dengan dinding bata plester konvensional yang memiliki standar 440 MJ/m2, dinding bambu plester lebih efisien dalam penggunaan energi dalam siklus hidupnya.Kata Kunci: dinding bambu; embodied energy;.
Strengthening of a theorem on Coxeter–Euclidean type of principal partially ordered sets
Authors: Bondarenko V. , Styopochkina M.
Published: July 2020

Among the quadratic forms, playing an important role in modern mathematics, the Tits quadratic forms should be distinguished. Such quadratic forms were first introduced by P. Gabriel for any quiver in connection with the study of representations of quivers (also introduced by him). P. Gabriel proved that the connected quivers with positive Tits form coincide with the Dynkin quivers. This quadratic form is naturally generalized to a poset. The posets with positive quadratic Tits form (analogs of the Dynkin diagrams) were classified by the authors together with the P-critical posets (the smallest posets with non-positive quadratic Tits form). The quadratic Tits form of a P-critical poset is non-negative and corank of its symmetric matrix is 1. In this paper we study all posets with such two properties, which are called principal, related to equivalence of their quadratic Tits forms and those of Euclidean diagrams. In particular, one problem posted in 2014 is solved.
Basic Characteristics and Industrial Application of Styrene Copolymer-Based Thermoplastic Elastomers (Overview)
Authors: Talanyuk V. , Shadrin A. , Yurzhenko M.
Published: July 2020

Thermoplastic elastomers (TPEs) have elastic properties that are similar to rubber but capable of melting and all thermoplastic properties. Block copolymers are also widely used, in which there are links of different polymers in the structure of their macromolecules. So styrene-ethylene-butylene- styrene (SEBS) belongs to the second generation, the products of which have high physical and mechanical properties, and biocompatibility allows it to be used in the medical field. The main characteristics and analysis of advantages of TPE on the example of SBSS in comparison with traditional materials are presented in the paper.
1947
Authors: Cabral Régis
Published: July 2020

Resenha a: ASBRINK, Elisabeth. 1947. Estocolmo: Editora Natur & Kultur, 2016. 298 p.
A Bíblia Hebraica, uma obra aberta
Authors: Quintão Glauber Pereira
Published: July 2020

Resenha a: MALANGA, Eliana Branco. A bíblia hebraica como obra aberta. São Paulo: Humanitas, 2005. 336p.
Como ler a Torah, segundo James L. Kugel
Authors: Jeha Julio
Published: July 2020

Resenha a: KUGEL, James L. How to read the Bible: a guide to Scripture, then and now. New York: Free Press, 2007. 819p.
Retratos falados em Elisa Lispector: um álbum fragmentado
Authors: Pinto André de Souza
Published: July 2020

Este artigo, ao selecionar Retratos antigos: esboços a serem ampliados, de Elisa Lispector, teve como objetivo analisar a existência de um discurso fragmentado e memorialístico, assim como a construção, por intermédio dos retratos familiares, de uma autobiografia de Elisa e de sua família. Assim, o principal objetivo desse artigo foi apresentar a história dos Lispector feita por fotografias esquecidas em um velho álbum.
As duas mortes de Natálio Litvinoff: um estudo da hibridização cultural na trilogia familiar de Adão Voloch
Authors: Hussar James
Published: July 2020

Este artigo analisa a dinâmica de interação entre as identidades religiosa, étnica, nacional e política das personagens judias em três romances do escritor gaúcho Adão Voloch: O colono judeu-açu (1985), Um gaúcho a pé (1987) e Os horizontes do sol (1987). As ideias do antropólogo Néstor García Canclini com respeito aos parâmetros da hibridização cultural fornecem a base teórica do estudo. Segundo Canclini, há fatores que impedem ou resistem à fusão cultural. Em sua trilogia familiar, Voloch considera dois desses fatores — o exclusivismo do judaísmo e a persistência do antissemitismo—para questionar a compatibilidade das identidades brasileira e judia.
A presença judaica nas cortes medievais castelhanas: de meados do século 13 a meados do século 14
Authors: Feldman Sergio Alberto
Published: July 2020

Este breve artigo pretende analisar as relações entre três elementos componentes da sociedade medieval castelhana: a monarquia, as cortes e os súditos judeus. Uma intrincada teia de relações é criada tendo em vista a dependência monárquica dos serviços prestados pelos súditos judeus e a crescente tensão de interesses dos componentes das cortes em relação aos privilégios, a riqueza e a cobrança de juros executada pelos judeus em nome e a favor do monarca.
As mulheres e o Holocausto: dando visibilidade ao invisível
Authors: Von Mühlen Bruna Krimberg , Strey Marlene Neves
Published: July 2020

Este artigo é parte da dissertação de mestrado da primeira autora, sob a orientação da segunda autora, sobre sobreviventes da Segunda Guerra Mundial que imigraram da Europa para o Brasil, focando questões relativas à cultura, identidade e relações de gênero. Nesse texto focamos nas questões de gênero, através da investigação sobre o que as mulheres vivenciaram na Shoah, isto é, no Holocausto, com o objetivo de dar visibilidade às experiências enfrentadas por elas. Foi feita uma revisão da literatura, utilizando descritores relacionados às mulheres e ao holocausto.
Leitura Deleite: o que Pensam os Professores do Ciclo Básico de Alfabetização
Authors: Barros Marinete Campos , Leite Erotildes Pereira , Magalhães Epaminondas Matos
Published: July 2020

Esta pesquisa apresenta uma reflexão sobre a Leitura Deleite, atividade amplamente divulgada no Pacto Nacional Pela Alfabetização na Idade Certa - PNAIC. O interesse por esta temática surgiu durante a pesquisa de mestrado, em que foi observada na sala de aula a prática de Leitura Deleite. Esta entendida como uma estratégia que possibilita o despertar do prazer e reflexão sobre o que é lido, sem se preocupar com a questão formal da leitura e escrita. Nesse enfoque se buscou investigar se as docentes sabem o que é a Leitura Deleite e como a desenvolvem em sala de aula. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa, que se desenvolveu em duas escolas públicas da rede municipal de Várzea Grande-MT. As docentes participantes responderam a um questionário, contendo cinco questões, além disso, foi realizada  a observação em sala de aula. Os resultados apresentaram que as professoras conhecem substancialmente o processo de trabalhar com a Leitura Deleite, em virtude da formação do PNAIC, no entanto, a prática ainda está muito atrelada em elaborar e responder perguntas feitas pelas professoras. Acredita-se que as docentes precisam refletir mais sobre a sua própria concepção de leitura e de leitor, para possibilitar o intercâmbio com os alunos nesse processo de “conversar” com o texto, que não é ler só por ler, é ler por prazer, buscando sentido.

 

Palavras-chave: Leitura. Ensino. Pacto Nacional pela Alfabetização na Idade Certa- PNAIC.

 

Abstrac

This research presents a reflection on Delightful Reading, an activity widely disseminated in the National Pact for Literacy at the Right Age - PNAIC. The interest for this theme arose during the master's research in which the practice of Deleite Reading was observed in the classroom. This is understood as a strategy that enables the awakening of pleasure and reflection on what is read without worrying about the formal issue of reading and writing. In this approach, it was sought to investigate whether teachers know what Deleite Reading is and how it is developed in the classroom. To this end, a qualitative research was carried out in two public schools in the municipal network of Várzea Grande-MT. The participating teachers answered a questionnaire containing five questions, in addition, classroom observation was carried out. The results showed that the teachers know substantially the process of working with the Deleite Reading, due to the  PNAIC formation, however, the practice is still very tied in elaborating and answering questions asked by the teachers. It is believed that teachers need to reflect more on their own conception of reading and of the reader, in order to enable exchange with students in this process of "talking" with the text which is not just reading, but reading for pleasure, seeking meaning.

 

Keywords: Reading. Teaching. National Pact for Literacy at the Right Age - PNAIC.
Discussion on the Design of Electrical Energy-Saving Engineering in Intelligent Building
Authors: Yin Jian , Liu Junqin , Yang Jing , Lyv Tao , Zhang Xiaohan
Published: July 2020

With the rapid development of science and technology in our country, in order to comply with the trend of environmental protection, new requirements are put forward for the design of electrical energy saving of intelligent buildings in the process of urbanization. This paper mainly analyzes the significance of intelligent design of building electrical, analyzes the problems existing in the current intelligent technology design, and puts forward corresponding solutions to specific problems, hoping to provide some help to everyone in the intelligent design of building electrical, so as to promote the healthy development of electrical industry in China.
Analysis of the Application of Grouting Technology in Building Civil Engineering
Authors: Zhou Binghao , Zhang Gerong , Zeng Cheng , Zhang Miao
Published: July 2020

Due to the continuous development of social economy, people's demand for materials is also increasing. In the context of increasing attention to the quality of material life and quality, people's attention and requirements for building safety have also increased. Cracks in buildings are the most common problems of civil engineering in the current construction, which will seriously affect the aesthetics and safety of buildings, thereby bringing hidden safety hazards to people's production and life. It is very necessary to improve the safety of construction civil engineering. In the construction process, the use of grouting technology can effectively avoid the occurrence of cracks. This article discusses and analyzes the application of grouting technology in order to provide some methods and suggestions for future construction projects.
PERFIL DE PACIENTES OBSTÉTRICAS ADMITIDAS NA UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA DE UM HOSPITAL PÚBLICO
Authors: Ernesto Silva Djailma Cinthia , Feitosa Lopes Laryssa Grazielle , Santos Nunes Marília Gabrielle , Farias de Souza Maria Aparecida , De Moura Rebeca Nascimento , De Azevedo Medeiros Hortência Héllen
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: analisar o perfil de pacientes obstétricas admitidas na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Adulto. Método: estudo quantitativo, descritivo-retrospectivo, desenvolvido por meio da busca e obtenção dos dados referentes ao perfil socioeconômico e clínico dos prontuários das pacientes gestantes ou puérperas internadas por causa obstétrica, entre janeiro 2017 e dezembro de 2018, na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva de um hospital público de Pernambuco, Brasil. Os resultados foram analisados pelo programa Statistical Package for the Social Science. Resultados: as mulheres tinham, em sua maioria, idade entre 19 e 29 anos (56,1%), e cor parda (88,6%). A maioria foi internada no pós-parto (75,6%), o tipo de parto mais prevalente foi o cesáreo (87,2%), as síndromes hipertensivas foram a maior causa do internamento (61,8%). O principal distúrbio hipertensivo apresentado é pré-eclâmpsia (39,8%). Conclusão: as pacientes adultas jovens, puérperas de parto cesáreo, com síndromes hipertensivas são internadas com mais frequência na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva.

Descritores: Gravidez de Alto Risco. Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Obstetrícia.
HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL PARA HOMENS: UMA CONDIÇÃO DANOSA E RESTRITIVA
Authors: Pereira Elilian Oliveira , Mussi Fernanda Carneiro
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: compreender o significado da hipertensão arterial para homens hipertensos. Método: estudo qualitativo que entrevistou homens hipertensos atendidos em um Centro de Referência para Doenças Cardiovasculares localizado em Salvador, Bahia, Brasil. As entrevistas foram gravadas e transcritas na íntegra. Dos depoimentos foram extraídos os códigos (núcleos de sentido) que foram agrupados por similaridades e diferenças, formando categorias e subcategorias. Resultados: as quatro categorias que evidenciaram o sentido de conviver com a hipertensão foram: Sendo uma condição silenciosa ou um conjunto de sensações corporais desconfortáveis; Sendo um mal que interfere em dimensões da vida; Sendo um mal que rouba ou sequela a vida; e Sendo uma condição que requer privação de excessos e cuidados. Conclusão: os quatro significados atribuídos à hipertensão revelaram o fardo da doença na vida dos homens.

Descritores: Hipertensão. Homens. Compreensão. Conhecimento. Autocuidado.
PADRÃO ALIMENTAR, COMORBIDADES E GRAU DE OBESIDADE DE MULHERES EM SEGUIMENTO AMBULATORIAL MULTIPROFISSIONAL
Authors: Palmeira Catia Suely , Mota Juliana Santos , Passos Natália Azevedo Correia , Mussi Fernanda Carneiro
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: descrever o padrão alimentar de mulheres com excesso de peso e caracterizar o índice de massa corpórea e as comorbidades associadas. Método: estudo descritivo quantitativo realizado em ambulatório de referência em obesidade com 101 mulheres com excesso de peso. Os dados foram avaliados por questionários específicos e analisados por meio da estatística descritiva. Resultados: predominaram mulheres com obesidade grau III (31,7%) e com hipertensão arterial (61,4%). O consumo de alimentos com frequência igual ou superior a cinco dias por semana foi: feijão/leguminosas (45,0%), verduras/legumes/salada cozidos (54,0%) e cru (47,0%), carnes vermelhas (45,5%), frango (35,0%) e peixes (3,0%). A maioria retirava a gordura visível das carnes vermelhas (89,7%) e do frango (85,9%) e adotava a forma cozida, assada ou grelhada como preparo (93,9%). Bebidas açucaradas eram consumidas por 18,0% das entrevistadas. Conclusão: o padrão de consumo alimentar de mulheres com excesso de peso apresentou-se abaixo do recomendado.

Descritores: Obesidade. Alimentação. Comportamento alimentar. Comorbidade. Mulheres.
ATIVIDADES DE ENFERMAGEM QUE CONTRIBUEM PARA A QUALIDADE DOS CUIDADOS: ANÁLISE FATORIAL CONFIRMATÓRIA DA ESCALA
Authors: Ribeiro Olga Maria Pimenta Lopes , Martins Maria Manuela Ferreira Pereira da Silva , Tronchin Daisy Maria Rizatto , Teles Paulo João Figueiredo Cabral , Trindade Letícia De Lima , Ventura Silva João Miguel Almeida
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: analisar a estrutura fatorial da Escala de Percepção das Atividades de Enfermagem que Contribuem para a Qualidade dos Cuidados. Método: estudo metodológico com participação de 3.451 enfermeiros de 36 hospitais portugueses. Além da realização da análise fatorial confirmatória, para avaliação da confiabilidade do modelo fatorial obtido, utilizou-se o alfa de Cronbach e a confiabilidade compósita. Resultados: os pesos fatoriais da solução encontrada foram majoritariamente elevados; os valores dos índices de ajustamento do modelo foram razoáveis; o alfa de Cronbach foi elevado para a totalidade da escala e para cinco dimensões, sendo aceitável em apenas uma dimensão. A confiabilidade compósita também foi elevada em cinco dimensões, excepto em uma, considerada como aceitável. Todas as atividades apresentaram uma confiabilidade individual elevada. Conclusão: em comparação com a escala original, o modelo fatorial identificado contempla seis dimensões e não sete, produzindo uma escala confiável e válida, passível de aplicação no contexto hospitalar.

Descritores: Estudos de Validação. Análise Fatorial. Psicometria. Garantia da Qualidade dos Cuidados de Saúde.
Cuidados de Enfermagem.
Prevalence of Needle Stick and Sharp Injuries Among Surgical Specialist Hospital-Cardiac Center in Erbil City: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Faris Ahmed Shalaw , Kareem Shakor Jamal , Rahmawati Hamedon Titi , Mohammed Fatel Jalal Dlovan , Omer Qadir Dlzar
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Needle-stick and sharp injuries (NSSI) pose a serious problem and a major risk of work-related transmitted diseases among healthcare workers. The extent of NSI in the Kurdistan region / Iraq hospitals has been unknown. The factors related to NSIs among healthcare workers were evaluated in the present study. The main purpose of this study is to determine the prevalence of NSI and its associated factors among the respondents.
Material and Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted on 150 randomly selected healthcare staff with a working experience of at least 1 year in the hospital. The study location is a surgical specialist hospital-cardiac center, situated in Erbil/Iraq. The self-administered questionnaire was used to collect information on socio-demographic, employment and individual characteristics, as well as data on NSSI, suffered in the past 12 months.
Results: The majority of participants (34%) were in the 30 to 35year age group. Most were male (60.7%), married (61.3%), have at least degree qualification (89%). The prevalence of NSSI was 67%. Needle stick was the main frequent of NSSRs (66%). Needle recap was all the time done among health workers 104 (69%), they almost use both hands for recap 136 (91%). Education, working environment satisfaction, sleeping quality of the health staff have been considered the main indicators of NSSI.
Conclusion: The rate of NSSI was considered high in this study compared to the rates in many developing countries. Arrangement schedules for work and sleeping of staff could decrease the NSSI rate.
Birinci Basamak Sağlık Hizmetleri ve Pandemi Süreci
Authors: SAMANCİ Volkan Murat
Published: July 2020

Çin’in Wuhan şehrinde ortaya çıkan COVID-19 salgını, kısa bir süre içerisinde dünyanın birçok ülkesine yayıldı. Ülkemizde de salgın planına uygun olarak, toplumu bir bütün olarak kapsayan önleyici tedbirler alındı. Bu süreçte aile hekimleri tarafından, sağlık bakanlığının direktiflerine uyularak, pandemi eylem kararları uygulanmaya başlanmıştır. Bu bağlamda virüsün yayılımını önlemek için alınan tedbirler, riskli hastaların değerlendirilmesi ve izolasyonu salgın kontrolünde çok önemli bir yere sahiptir ve son vaka görülene dek uygulanmaya devam edilmelidir.
Experıences Of Duzce Unıversıty Department Of Anesthesıology And Reanımatıon In Covid-19 Pandemıc
Authors: YALÇIN SEZEN Gülbin , ERSOY Özlem , YORULMAZ İlknur Suidiye , İSKENDER Abdulkadir
Published: July 2020

Working in extraordinary conditions as healthcare professionals is a situation where your standard rules and working order disappear. In this process, the transfer of experiences facilitates adaptation to these extraordinary conditions. In the ongoing pandemic process, we, as Duzce University Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, have benefited from the experiences of clinicians who have experienced COVID-19 outbreak before us. In this article, we aimed to share a presentation about our working plan, the resources we took advantage of and the difficulties we experienced, with other clinicians.
In our initial evaluations, when there is no official case in the region yet, based on the data of countries with similar region abroad, we encountered how many cases we have the capacity to support and how much we can increase this capacity in the worst conditions. During this discussions, we have planned material, equipment and our possible work order.We tried to provide protective equipment procurement, equipment use training in terms of employee health, we talked through case scenarios to create a safe working environment and for safe anesthesia practices. Our scenarios contained the questions like how many people and at what level of seniority should be and how the task should be done.
We followed the Turkish Anesthesiology and Reanimation Association (TARD), the Turkish Intensive Care Association(TYBD), European Society of Anesthesiology (ESA) , European Society of Intensive Medicine (ESICM) guidelines for safe anesthesia and intensive care practices. In this process, the guides we used the most for Novel Coronavirus Disease follow-up and treatment were the Guide of Scientific Advisory Board of Turkish Ministry of Health , besides the Zhejiang University School of Medicine (FAHZU) COVID-19 Prevention and Treatment Handbook and Surviving Sepsis Campaign: Guidelines on the Management of Critically Ill Adults with COVID-19.
While planning a pandemic ICU physically, it was decided to create a new area, it was seen that this area reduced the risk of transmission, but brought about the adaptation and placement problems to the working area.
It should be taken into consideration that multidisciplinary approach may lead to problems in follow-up and orientation, although it has a positive contribution to the treatment process.
Problems and Countermeasures of Internal Audit Quality Control in Chinese Enterprises
Authors: Tang Lin
Published: July 2020

With the development of society, enterprises in China has become an indispensable pillar, and much attention has been paid to the quality control of internal audit. Under the background of research on enterprise internal audit quality control, this paper expounds the importance of enterprise internal audit quality in strengthening management norms, maximizing enterprise interests and maintaining the enterprise's own reputation. The shortcomings and problems of enterprise internal audit quality are analyzed. It also puts forward some solutions around the low comprehensive quality of personnel, the lack of independence of audit institutions, imrigorous review procedures, imperfect laws and regulations and so on.
Differences in Accounting and Tax Treatment of Intangible Assets in Self-developed Enterprises
Authors: Zhang Yan
Published: July 2020

In order to respond positively to the national support for the innovation ability of small and medium-sized enterprises and reduce the operating burden of small and medium-sized enterprises, corresponding policy regulations has been made in the field of accounting and tax law for enterprises in dealing with intangible assets. This article takes the self-developed intangible assets as the starting point, probes into the differences in accounting and tax law treatment, explains the tax effect it brings about to enterprises based on the differences between the two, and puts forward suggestions of improvement on the unclear identification of expense and capitalization.
Application of Blockchain Technology in the Field of Accounting Supervision
Authors: Hou Xianrui
Published: July 2020

Accounting supervision, one of the most basic functions of accounting, plays an extremely important role in accounting subject. As a new term in the field of information technology, blockchain technology has been continuously developed and improved in recent years, and it has gradually become a social focus. This paper introduces that blockchain can supervise accounting more effectively with its characteristics of openness, transparency, de credit, tamper proof and timing. Accounting supervision is a guarantee system to improve the quality of accounting information, but in recent years, due to the weakening of the ability of accounting supervision, financial fraud occurs from time to time. Because accounting supervision is not enough, accounting information is distorted and capital market is confused. Therefore, this paper analyzes the application of new information technology combined with accounting supervision, the reasons for weakening and the solutions.
Research on the Transformation from Financial Accounting to Management Accounting in the Age of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Zhu Dan
Published: July 2020

With the constantly development of artificial intelligence, the intelligent level of financial accounting is improving, and is gradually changing in the direction of management accounting. Based on this, this article briefly discusses the influence on financial accounting in the age of artificial intelligent, and puts forward a series of strategies for financial accounting to manage accounting transformation in order to operate in a more efficient way in finance.
Implementasi Manajemen Pembelajaran Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 Di Institut Agama Hindu Negeri Tampung Penyang Palangka Raya
Authors: Widyanto I Putu , Merliana Ni Putu Eka , Pranata Pranata
Published: July 2020

Bergulirnya revolusi industry 4.0. memberikan beberapa tantangan antara lain hilangnya beberapa pekerjaan dan memunculkan pekerjaan baru, sehingga dibutuhkan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas. Institut Agama Hindu Negeri Tampung Penyang (IAHN-TP) Palangka Raya sebagai Lembaga pendidikan tinggi keagamaan diharapkan menghasilkan lulusan kreatif, berkarakter, kompeten dan inovatif yang hanya dapat dilakukan melalui penciptaan kondisi pembelajaran kondusif yang didukung oleh manajemen pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian dapat menghasilkan sebuah sintesa mengenai bagaimana manajemen pembelajaran di IAHN-TP Palangka Raya pada era revolusi industry 4.0 memenuhi kualifikasi kemampuan lulusan yang dapat bersaing dan berkompetensi. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif (descriptive research). Penelitian dilaksanakan di IAHN-TP Palangka Raya. Peneliti mengumpulkan berbagai informasi dari pendidik dan peserta didik yang melaksanakan pembelajaran menggunakan prinsip manajemen pembelajaran. Teknik pengambilan data dengan wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa berdasarkan kompetensi yang ada di era revolusi industri 4.0 terdapat adanya inovasi dan sejumlah terobosan yang dihasilkan oleh dosen dalam meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran dalam bentuk pengembangan kurikulum serta penggunaan Teknologi Informasi Komunikasi dalam melakukan beberapa pendekatan dan strategi pembelajaran. Semua proses inovasi dan terobosan dalam proses pembelajaran didukung adanya kemampuan pendidik dalam melaksanakan prinsip-pribsip manajemen pembelajaran yang baik.
Counselling approaches used in solving students’ disciplinary problems in secondary schools in Keren sub-zone, Anseba region, Eritrea
Authors: Andegiorgis Ghebrehiwet Eyasu
Published: July 2020

Counselling service is new to the Eritrean education system and its implementation has not been easy. Despite counselling services being part of the educational policy and the curriculum, the use of counselling service is in its initial stages in many schools in Eritrea. This study assessed counselling approaches used in solving students’ disciplinary problems in secondary schools in Keren sub-zone, Anseba Region, Eritrea. This study adopted a mixed method research design across a target population that comprised 5 schools, 1,500 students, 100 teachers, 5 teacher counsellors and 5 head teachers. Systematic sampling and simple random and purposive sampling were used to select schools and the participants of the study. Questionnaires and interview guides were used for data collection. Data gathered through questionnaires were processed using descriptive statistical techniques involving frequencies, percentages and means. Data gathered through an interview guide were analysed and presented using quotes, themes and narrative descriptions. The results of this study show that most students (59.8%) and teachers (56.3%) reported that a combination of corporal punishment and counselling was used to handle students’ discipline. This study also found out that corporal punishment was more practiced by public schools compared to private schools. This study further found out that approaches such as individual counselling, peer counselling and group counselling were rarely used in managing students’ discipline. Moreover, mentoring and student-focused intervention were more used in Keren secondary schools in handling students discipline.
Keywords: Eritrean counselling, counselling approaches, discipline in Eritrea, counsellors, counselling in Keren
A meta review on parent training and therapies studies
Authors: Tuncay Seyma , Gokkaya Fusun
Published: July 2020

This study aims to review the studies which are evaluated the efficacy of parent training and parent therapies. This article is a systematic review, and a literature search was performed for all published studies from March to July 2019 parent training programmes that report any retention and dropout data. To accomplish the purpose of the study, we compiled the studies from different databases including the following: Academic Search Complete, Science Direct, Medline, Scopus, Mendeley, PubMed, Crossref and Google Scholar, which published between 1998 and 2018. â€˜Parent, parent training, parent training-efficacy, parent behaviour, parental behaviour, parent training interventions, parental, parenting, parent education and parenting skillsâ€™ words were used to identify the related studies. In designing the research, we discussed the research features of the participants and groups, training programs, sessions, therapists, methods, materials, measurements and results. A total of 23 studies met the search criteria. According to the reviewed results, after the parent training and therapies, parents moved away from violence and embraced more positive behaviours, and the violence of children decreased. As a result, it was seen that parent training and therapies contributed positively to the relationship between parent and child.

 

Keywords: Parent, parent training, parent therapies, parent education, parent training efficacy.
Gelotophobia and indicators of subclinical cardiovascular symptoms amongst healthy subjects
Authors: Petkova Miroslava , Nikolov Valeri , Nikolov Emil
Published: July 2020

The high morbidity and mortality associated with cardiovascular diseases (CVD) have led to an increasing extent of research into its aetiology. The main focus was initially on biological risk factors. Whilst these factors do account for half of the variances in cardiovascular disease risk, researchers have begun to focus on identifying the psychological and behavioural risk factors. Feeling socially excluded or rejected threatens people’s mental and physical well-being. Arterial stiffening may underlie the association between social rejection and cardiovascular disease. This study aims to investigate the associations between fear of being laughed at (gelotophobia) as a sign of social rejection and indicators of subclinical cardiovascular symptoms—central arterial stiffness and to determine whether this association is independent of or mediated by anxiety. Methods: The demographic data (age, gender, education, marital status and occupation), smoking status and body weight were collected, and all the individuals were subjected to instrumental measurement of the condition of the arterial walls using applanation tonometry, EKG and blood pressure (BP) measurement. Data collection tools: A self-assessment questionnaire, measuring anxiety and gelotophobia, was used. Conclusions: In this study, individuals with a specific fear of being laughed at and ridiculed, who always perceive other persons’ laughter as a threat, showed the higher pulse wave velocity. This is a confirmation of the idea that social rejection is a significant factor for CVD and confirmation of the usefulness of the assessment of gelotophobia in the process of clarifying social rejection. Recommendation: The study results support the idea that the fear of being laughed at (gelotophobia) can be used as a sign and predictor of social rejection and social isolation. On this point, the future research can be addressed to the creation of interventions for social rejection relief and early detection and reduction of subclinical cardiovascular symptoms, before cardiovascular health problems develop.
 
 
Keywords: Arterial stiffening, gelotophobia, pulse wave velocity, social rejection.
PERCEPÇÃO DA COMUNIDADE AEROPORTUÁRIA SOBRE A FAUNA DO AEROPORTO DE PALMAS/TO: A RELAÇÃO AEROPORTO-FAUNA
Authors: De Almeida Mariana Carla , Seibert Carla Simone , Dos Reis Francisco Lopes
Published: July 2020

Aeroportos modificam o meio ambiente, transformando o habitat, de natural à antrópico, impactando na fauna. A fauna presente em aeroportos é um risco à aviação, devido às possibilidades de colisão com aeronaves, portanto precisa-se harmonizar essa relação, buscando a segurança da vida humana e da fauna. O aeroporto de Palmas/TO foi escolhido para esse estudo por possuir uma das maiores áreas verdes aeroportuárias do Brasil, na qual habitam muitas espécies. Neste cenário, foi analisada a percepção da comunidade aeroportuária relativa à fauna local, sendo adotados procedimentos metodológicos descritivo, bibliográfico e documental, pesquisas qualitativa e quantitativa, por meio de aplicação de questionário junto à comunidade aeroportuária, entre 2017 e 2018. Pode-se inferir que a percepção da comunidade reflete os conflitos existentes entre o homem e a natureza, pois apesar de demonstrar certa consciência para a importância da fauna, há ainda carência de conhecimento e atitude para conservá-la.
Strategies for operative management of abdominal wall hernia after solid organ transplant
Authors: Singh Devinder , Holton Luther , Antognoli Lauren , Choudhry Salman
Published: July 2020

About 5%-11% of all abdominal surgery results in incisional hernia. This rate can be even higher among high-risk populations such as transplant patients. Lifetime incidence of incisional hernia following liver transplant is as high as 43% in recent studies. The transplant population is at higher risk for incisional hernia precisely because of their immunosuppressive therapy. Thus, it is imperative to understand the risk factors for incisional hernia in this unique patient population. This article focuses on understanding preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative risk factors for failure of hernia repair in the transplant population in addition to discussing risk stratification for incisional hernia in this population. Furthermore, we discuss the utility of panniculectomy in abdominal organ transplantation. Additionally, we discuss the value of mesh placement in abdominal wall closure. Finally, we review the concept of vascularized composite allograft as a method for achieving abdominal wall closure for patients who have failed more traditional repairs and who are left with inadequate tissue for successful repair.