bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A COMPREHENSIVE INFOLOGICAL MODEL OF CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION PROTECTION OBJECTS
Authors: Metelkov Alexander
Published: July 2024

The problem of harmonization of approaches to the definition of information security objects is becoming increasingly relevant due to the growth of information arrays, the complexity of information technologies, technical and cryptographic means of information protection, and the increasing number of computer attacks, including on critical information infrastructure. Historically, the concept of objects of protection in Russia is associated with the requirements of state regulators, so it has different interpretations.
The purpose of the study is to develop an infological model of information security objects. The goal of infological modeling may be to provide the most natural ways for a person to collect and present information about objects of protection for its consideration when creating protection systems and storing in a database. The author based on the analysis of the requirements of the main regulators of the Federal service according to the technical and export control of Russia and the Federal security service of Russia and the modeling method, an infological model of information security objects has been developed. This model is most consistent with the concept of object-oriented design, which is the basis for the development of complex software systems, the development of technology for designing databases of information security objects based on the ER-model. The entity-relationship model (ER-model) has several basic concepts, from which more complex objects are built according to predefined rules.
PROACTIVE MODELING OF LIMITED ACCESS DATA LEAKS AT CRITICAL INFORMATION INFRASTRUCTURE FACILITIES (USING THE EXAMPLE OF THE TRANSPORT INDUSTRY)
Authors: Utenkova Maria , Maksimova Elena
Published: July 2024

The article presents a comprehensive methodology for predicting data breaches and assessing the potential risks of harmful effects on critical information infrastructure, using the example of the transport industry. Statistical data on the number of restricted access data leaks in Russia from 2013 to 2022 are analyzed. Within the study, several numerical forecasting methods are compared: linear regression, moving average smoothing, and exponential smoothing. Linear regression was found to be the most accurate method for predicting restricted access data leaks in the transport sector for 2024 to 2028. Additionally, a cognitive model is proposed that allows
for assessing the likelihood of data breaches and their potential consequences, considering factors such as attack vectors, system vulnerabilities, user behavior, and implemented security measures. The combined approach, which combines numerical methods and cognitive modeling, provides a comprehensive view of cybersecurity risks. This allows for more accurate predictions and better-informed decisions. The study's results emphasize the importance of considering both technical and human aspects in improving cybersecurity, and offer recommendations for future research that could refine the cognitive model by involving experts from not only the technical field, but also the economic and legal domains.
ASSESSMENT OF THE DYNAMICS OF THE NUMBER OF FIRES IN THE PRIMORSKY TERRITORY
Authors: Garanina Inna
Published: July 2024

Some methods of analyzing non-stationary time series are presented using the example of the indicator «number of fires» according to statistical data in the primorsky territory for five years, recommendations are given for building predictive models.
FEATURES OF THE ORGANIZATION OF SAFETY OF THE POPULATION AND FIREFIGHTERS-RESCUERS IN CASES OF FOREST FIRES IN THE ARCTIC ZONE
Authors: Savchuk Oleg
Published: July 2024

The article considers the problems on organization of safety of the population and fire-fighters-rescuers as a result of forest fires in the Arctic zone. It is connected with the scale and long-distance spread of forests, as well as with the conditions of harsh climate. On the example of the Republics of Karelia and Yakutia the statistics of forest fires for the period of the last six years is given. On the basis of the analysis of statistics of forest fires and causes of their occurrence the recommendations on increase of safety of the population and fire-fighters-rescuers at carrying out of actions on localization and liquidation of forest fires are formulated. They are reduced to strengthening of grouping in regions of the Arctic zone, improvement and equipping with modern technical means of protection and specialized equipment adequate to climatic conditions of the region, means of emergency evacuation of rescuers from critically dangerous zones.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE FIRE SAFETY SYSTEM IN THE TULA REGION DURING THE FIRE-HAZARDOUS PERIOD
Authors: Zokoev Valery , Krasnikova Elizaveta
Published: July 2024

The issue of the need to strengthen control over the adoption of measures to ensure fire safety during the fire-hazardous period in the territory of the Tula region is considered. Up-to-date statistical information on fires for 2023 is presented, which makes it possible to identify the main problematic issues in the region. Measures are proposed, compliance with which will improve the effectiveness of the fire safety system in the territory of the subject.
SELECTION OF THE OPTIMAL AIR COMPRESSOR MODEL FOR USE IN THE DEPARTMENTS OF EMERCOM OF RUSSIA BY THE METHOD OF EXPERT ASSESSMENT OF TECHNICAL PARAMETERS
Authors: Brusyanin Dmitry , Ivanov Andrey , Sedov Andrey
Published: July 2024

For smooth operation, as well as effective and safe maintenance and repair of fire trucks, air compressors are used in fire and rescue units of the federal fire service of the State fire service of EMERCOM of Russia. The air piston compressor allows you to create the necessary air flow pressure for the operation of the pneumatic tool. Therefore, an urgent issue is the choice of a compressor model with optimal parameters. The paper evaluates the technical parameters of compressors by the method of expert evaluation. Based on the results of the assessment, the most significant parameters affecting the reliability and efficiency of the compressor were determined, and optimal models of reciprocating compressors for staffing maintenance posts of fire and rescue units and repair and technical centers were proposed.
Deterioro inusual y predominante de la memoria en paciente en etapa temprana de CADASIL: Cuatro años de seguimiento longitudinal a una demencia vascular hereditaria
Authors: Ospina Carolina , Schoemaker Dorothee , Velilla Lina Marcela , Zuluaga Yesica , Lopera Francisco , Arboleda-Velasquez Joseph F. , Quiroz Yakeel T.
Published: July 2024

Introducción: Los déficits en las funciones ejecutivas y la velocidad de procesamiento han sido considerados tradicionalmente como la manifestación principal de las contribuciones vasculares al deterioro cognitivo y la demencia. Este estudio de caso describe la progresión longitudinal de síntomas cognitivos en una mujer colombiana de 42 años con arteriopatía cerebral autosómica dominante con infartos subcorticales y leucoencefalopatía (CADASIL), una condición hereditaria que provoca la aparición precoz de enfermedad cerebrovascular de pequeño vaso. Dado que el deterioro cognitivo vascular comienza a una edad temprana, el CADASIL permite examinar las consecuencias prematuras de los cambios cerebrovasculares en ausencia de comorbilidades relacionadas con la edad. Métodos: Realizamos un seguimiento de la progresión neuropsicológica en una paciente portadora de una mutación asociada a CADASIL, sin demencia y sin ataques cerebrovasculares, en paralelo a la de 13 sujetos control no portadores. Al inicio del estudio, todos los sujetos se sometieron a evaluaciones clínicas, neurológicas y neuropsicológicas, así como a imágenes de resonancia magnética. Al cabo de un periodo de cuatro años, se les hizo seguimiento con una evaluación neuropsicológica. Resultados: La resonancia magnética inicial de la paciente reveló la presencia de áreas de hiperintensidades en la sustancia blanca. No se observaron microsangrados cerebrales, infartos lacunares, atrofia cerebral significativa ni evidencias de ataques cerebrovasculares previos. A diferencia de los sujetos no portadores, la paciente experimentó una disminución predominante de la memoria, mientras que las funciones ejecutivas y la velocidad de procesamiento se mantuvieron relativamente conservadas. Conclusiones: Este caso resalta la heterogeneidad de los déficits cognitivos asociados a la enfermedad cerebrovascular.
A JUVENTUDE DO ENSINO MÉDIO E PROJETO DE VIDA ATRAVÉS DE METODOLOGIA ABP
Authors: Ronconi de Abreu Dias Edlaine , De Lima Monge Jessica Fernanda de Lima Monge , Ranieri Moreira José Vitor , Vidal Lúcio Ângelo , Da Rocha Ângela Fátima , Amorim da Fonseca André Luiz
Published: July 2024

Este artigo aborda a importância do Projeto de Vida no Ensino Médio, considerando a diversidade de juventudes envolvidas a partir de metodologia ativa de aprendizagem. Através de uma abordagem qualitativa exploratória, baseada em pesquisa bibliográfica, examina-se a interconexão entre Projeto de Vida, juventude no Ensino Médio e a metodologia ativa de Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas (ABP). A adolescência e a idade adulta jovem são etapas cruciais para a formação de identidade, autenticidade e engajamento. O Projeto de Vida surge como ferramenta essencial, guiando os jovens em metas significativas que transcendem o âmbito pessoal e contribuem para o bem-estar psíquico e a participação comunitária. A sala de aula, diversificada em pensamento e ritmos de aprendizagem, exige princípios orientadores e metodologias eficazes. Este estudo propõe a ABP como abordagem metodológica, utilizando problemas e temas geradores para estimular a problematização e a aquisição de conhecimento. A pesquisa bibliográfica qualitativa é realizada em plataformas acadêmicas, com filtros de relevância e atualidade. A análise crítica dos materiais selecionados, guiada pelas fases de leitura, permitirá a identificação de tendências e lacunas. O objetivo é fornecer diretrizes pedagógicas para a formação de jovens protagonistas comprometidos com o desenvolvimento pessoal, social e comunitário, por meio da interseção entre Projeto de Vida, juventude e ABP.Parte superior do formulário
Tratado de Ciencia Abierta: una crítica a los costos por publicación y visualización en la academia.
Authors: Avendaño Rondon Leonardo
Published: July 2024

La Ciencia Abierta ha ganado fuerza como un paradigma esencial en la búsqueda de una sociedad más equitativa, donde el conocimiento se considera un derecho humanouniversal. Sin embargo, observamos con preocupación cómo el afán de lucro ha permeado el ámbito académico, principalmente a través del cobro de tarifas por publicación (Article Processing Charges, APC) y la restricción del acceso a la información mediante sistemas de pago. Desde la Corporación Discimus y la Revista Discimus, se considera que estas prácticas socavan la esencia misma de la academia y obstaculizan el libre flujo del conocimiento. En 2021, la UNESCO adoptó la Recomendación sobre Ciencia Abierta, un marco internacional diseñado para hacer la ciencia más accesible, inclusiva y transparente. Esta recomendación destaca la importancia de la colaboración y el intercambio de información para el avance de la ciencia y el bienestar de la sociedad. Reconociendo que se puede reducir las brechas en tecnología e innovación entre y dentro de los países, la UNESCO aboga por acciones concretas para una operacionalización justa y equitativa de la Ciencia Abierta a nivel global, regional, nacional e individual. La recomendación promueve el acceso libre a publicaciones científicas, datos de investigación y otros recursos, fomentando una mayor participación de actores diversos y subrepresentados en la comunidad científica.
Integrated reading-into-writing: Developing a task blueprint
Authors: Donnelly Brooke
Published: July 2024

Integrated reading-into-writing assessment has become increasingly common in second language English for Academic Purposes assessment. It is viewed as a means of potentially increasing the authenticity and therefore validity of assessment that aims to measure a candidate’s readiness for the demands of academic writing. While there is a body of research seeking to identify the distinct sub-skills involved in an integrated reading to write task, there is much more limited work addressing the design of rubrics for integrated tasks for specific contexts. This paper describes the development of an integrated reading-into-writing task and rubric for students at B2+/C1 CEFR level in a PreMasters Direct Entry Program (DEP) at a university language centre in Australia. The project aimed to develop a blueprint for an integrated reading-into-writing task and rubric that captures the core constructs of synthesis writing and can be used as a basis for assessment writers to adapt to suit the parameters of other specific integrated reading into writing tasks in other programs or contexts.
Pengaruh Penerapan Model Cooperative Script Terhadap Pemahaman Peserta Didik Mengenai Kegiatan Ekonomi Jenis-Jenis Usaha Masyarakat
Authors: Yulisnawati Reny , Nurlatifah Nurlatifah , Hidayati Eva Fauzia Sri
Published: July 2024

IPS adalah mata pelajaran yang penuh dengan konsep hapalan dan cenderung nmembosankan bagi siswa sehingga berdampak pada rendahnya pemahaman mereka terhadap materi pelajaran tersebut. Penggunaan model bervariatif yang memberikan banyak kesempatan kepada peserta didik untuk mengeksplor kemampuan dan rasa keingintahuan mereka dalam mencari pengetahuan baru sangat diperlukan, sehingga siswa tidak merasa jenuh, bermakna dan menyenangkan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran IPS. Penelitian ini menelaah pengaruh penerapan model Cooperative Script terhadap pemahaman siswa pada pembelajaran IPS. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode True eksperiment komparatif dengan desain Pretesr- Postest Control Group desihn. Kelas pembanding (kontro) dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model pembelajaran Cooperative type Example non- Example. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran Cooperative Script (X) terhadap pemahaman peserta didik (Y). Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dan uji hipotesis menyatakan terdapat pengaruh positif penerapan model pembelajaran Cooperative script terhadap pemahaman IPS peserta didik mengenai kegiatan ekonomi jenis-jenis usaha masyarakat.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Fisik Motorik Anak Usia Dini Melalui Bermain Perosotan Di Kober Al Mujahid 2 Desa Bangunsari
Authors: Hidayat Rahmat , Rohayati Rohayati , Salamah Siti
Published: July 2024

Dunia anak tidak dapat terpisahkan dari aktivitas bermain. Salah satu bagian yang harus dilibatkan dalam aktivitas bermain anak adalah tersedianya alat permainan edukatif (APE). Adapun APE yang dianggap sederhana, murah, serta awet adalah perosotan yang mana termasuk APE outdoor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana manfaat perosotan dalam merangsang kemampuan fisik motorik anak usia dini. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif yang mana peneliti bertindak sebagai peneliti dan juga pengamat (participant observer) selama penelitian berlangsung. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh selama pengamatan, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan bermain perosotan dapat membantu merangsang kemampuan fisik motorik anak usia dini, di antaranya: menguatkan jari jemari, otot-otot lengan dan kaki anak, meningkatkan keseimbangan tubuh anak, meningkatkan koordinasi anggota tubuh anak, dan meningkatkan kelincahan fisik anak. Kesimpulannya, bermain perosotan dapat membantu meningkatkan kemampuan fisik motorik anak usia dini.
Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Auditor, ROA, DER Terhadap Opini Audit Going Concern Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Client Kantor Akuntan Publik XXX
Authors: Simangunsong Santika Nathasia , Iskak Jamaludin
Published: July 2024

Abstrak : Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman tentang pengaruh DER, ROA, Kualitas Auditor, dan Opini Going Concern. Namun, penelitian ini memiliki keterbatasan data dan cakupan penelitian terbatas pada KAP XXX.
 
Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan DER dan ROA terhadap Kualitas Auditor dan Opini Going Concern, baik secara langsung maupun melalui efek mediasi.
 
Metodologi : Penelitian ini menggunakan data angka dan analisis statistik dengan alat analisis Smart PLS.
 
Hasil penelitian : Temuan dari penelitian melihatkan bahwa hubungan antara DER dan Opini Going Concern tidak signifikan, tetapi ROA memiliki dampak yang signifikan. DER juga tidak ada hubungan secara signifikan terhadap Kualitas Auditor, namun ROA memiliki hubungan terhadap Kualitas Auditor. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa Kualitas Auditor memiliki dampak pada Opini Going Concern. Meskipun DER tidak memiliki hubungan langsung pada Opini Going Concern melalui Kualitas Auditor, ROA memiliki hubungan Opini Going Concern melalui Kualitas Auditor.
Regulation of Multi-storey Residential Ownership by Foreign Nationals in Indonesia and Malaysia: A Legal Perspective and Islamic Principles
Authors: . Yusrizal , Yamin Muhammad , Mirwati Yulia , Kalo Syafruddin
Published: July 2024

This study analyzes the regulation of multi-storey residential ownership by foreign nationals (WNA) in Indonesia and Malaysia from the perspective of Islamic law and principles. The issue requires clear and fair arrangements to protect national interests and local residents' rights. Both countries, with majority Muslim populations, integrate Islamic principles into public policy, including property. Using a comparative study and qualitative analysis, the research examines Indonesia's Government Regulation No. 103 of 2015 and Malaysia's "Malaysia My Second Home" (MM2H) program and strata title regulations. Findings reveal that both countries emphasize social justice and the protection of local citizens' rights in line with Islamic principles. The study concludes that regulations should be refined with Islamic principles to attract foreign investment and protect national interests, focusing on simplifying bureaucracy, increasing transparency, and reviewing property price policies.
Types of Defamation Speech Acts on YouTube: A Forensic Linguistics Study
Authors: Pertiwi Lindra Mayu Asis , Rahman Fathu , Hasyim Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Social media is a highly advanced technology today, but it has several negative influences. One of the most common influences in Indonesia is the speech act of defamation. This research aims to explain the types of defamatory speech acts that occur on YouTube. The research method is descriptive qualitative, utilizing a pragmatic and forensic linguistic approach. The data consist of words, phrases, and sentences that contain elements of defamation, sourced from podcast content on YouTube. The collected data are identified, classified, and analyzed to reveal the types of speech acts through the words, phrases, and sentences spoken. The research results indicate that locutionary speech acts include news locutions and question locutions. Illocutionary acts were found in the form of 16 assertive utterances, 4 directives, 3 expressives, and 1 commissive. The perlocutionary speech acts identified include making the interlocutor aware in 3 utterances and making the interlocutor think in 1 utterance. Based on the analysis of these types of speech acts, it was found that speech often implies accusations or even intentional attacks on someone's reputation on social media. This could violate Article 310 concerning defamation.
The Utilisation of Rice Husk Ash Leachates for The Synthesis of Eco-Friendly Geopolymers
Authors: Etete Enoh Maria Kaka , Inah Oliver Ibor
Published: July 2024

Geopolymers are inorganic polymers projected as feasible alternatives to Portland cement due to their lower CO2 emissions and high mechanical properties. In recent times, however, their impact on other environmental indices such as abiotic depletion, freshwater toxicity, marine ecotoxicity, terrestrial ecotoxicity, acidification, and human toxicity has become questionable, thus the need to investigate alternative eco-friendly precursors and activators. This work aims to manufacture an eco-efficient geopolymer by utilising biomass ash leachate as an alternative to the conventional alkali silicate solution. The leachate was obtained by soaking the rice husk ash (RHA) in a 10 M concentration of NaOH solution and filtering to obtain a clear solution. The effects of the calcination temperature of the kaolin and the RHA content in the alkaline solution were investigated, and a factorial design of experiments was developed considering three levels of calcination temperature (700°C, 800°C, and 900°C) and five levels of RHA content (0 g, 5 g, 10 g, 15 g, and 20 g). Physical and mechanical tests were performed on the synthesised geopolymer pastes, and chemical analysis was performed using X-ray diffraction and X-ray spectroscopy. The impacts of replacing the synthetic alkali silicates with rice husk ash-based activators were compared. The results showed that the calcination temperature of the kaolin and the content of the RHA both contributed significantly to the flexural and compressive strength at the 0.01 level of significance. A compressive strength of 10.4 MPa was obtained for the MK915 binders, which showed a 100% increase from samples without RHA content. This research proves that utilising RHA-based activators in metakaolin-based geopolymers can be feasible for less critical applications where a very high compressive strength will not be required.Keywords: alkaline activators, biomass, geopolymers, leachates, rice husk ash
Dynamic Modeling and Tracking Of 3-Wheels Omni-Directional Mobile Robot with Manual PID Tuning Method
Authors: Htay Soe Soe , Phyu Khaing Win , Yadanar Su , Thu Soe Min
Published: July 2024

This paper presents the dynamic modelling and tracking control of a holonomic 3-wheel omni-directional mobile robot. A proportional integral derivative (PID) controller is used, and its performance depends on the dynamic model's accuracy. The controller design for the switched non-linear system is based on both a dynamic model and a kinematic design. A proposed dynamic model averages the contact radius of the 3-wheels. The resultant dynamic model, on average, is non-linear and smooth, serving as a potential solution for model-based control design. The closed-loop simulation results clearly illustrate the dynamic characteristics of the 3-wheels omni-directional mobile robot, offering valuable insights into its behaviour for further analysis and optimisation. Comparative simulation results using MATLAB are presented and demonstrate the effectiveness and legitimacy of the control mechanism.
Keywords: Holonomic, kinematic, dynamic model, PID controller, non-linear, omni-directional robot
Mobilefacenet-Based Facial Recognition System for Contactless Access Control
Authors: Ahmad Zubairu Muhammad , Balogun1 Abdullateef Oluwagbemiga , Muazu Aminu Aminu , Mamman Hussain , Oyekunle Rafiat Ajibade
Published: July 2024

Conventional access control systems require physical contact, such as pressing buttons, using fingerprints, or employing radio-frequency identification (RFID). These interactions increase the risk of transmitting diseases like COVID-19 through surface contact. To mitigate this risk, a contactless identification method becomes imperative. Hence, this study proposes an adaptive and seamless dual-mode mobile facial recognition-based access control system. Specifically, the proposed system uses a convolutional neural network (CNN) algorithm (MobileFaceNet) to develop high-precision facial verification on mobile devices with a dual-mode (real-time and offline) facial recognition system. The system is implemented on Raspberry Pi, running an Android Operating System equipped with camera functionality. The system instantaneously operates by detecting human faces, compares the faces with a pre-existing database, and grants access to successful matches. The system underwent preliminary testing on an Android 9 device with an 8-megapixel camera. Faces were detected and recognised in a record time (within seconds), showcasing commendable accuracy. The system achieved a recognition accuracy of 95% under varied lighting conditions and distances. The proposed system can be seamlessly integrated with electronic doors, ensuring optimal access control for smart homes and restricted facilities.Keywords: Access control, convolutional neural network, face recognition, firebase, mobilefacenet
On Spectral Dai-Yuan Structured Technique for Solving Nonlinear Least-Squares Optimisation
Authors: Yunus Rabiu Bashir , Zainuddin Nooraini , Daud Hanita , Garba Bashir Danladi
Published: July 2024

Handling nonlinear least squares (NLS) problems as unconstrained optimisation problems has led to the development and adaptation of numerous numerical approaches. Calculating the Hessian matrix expensively for each iteration is one of the problems with the current numerical approaches for solving NLS problems. Some methods designed to rely solely on first-derivative information while ignoring second-order details tend to underperform when dealing with problems involving non-zero residuals. This paper suggests a modification to the Dai-Yuan type (DY) formula by deriving a spectral parameter for the proposed search direction. The sufficient descent results of the new formula are established using the standard assumptions under the strong Wolfe line search. Furthermore, experiments are conducted on some benchmark functions to demonstrate the computational efficiency of the proposed technique. The results highlight the effectiveness of the algorithm compared to existing methods.Keywords: Conjugate gradient, convergence theory, Hessian matrix, optimisation, Quasi-Newton, spectral, structured secant method
ROOTED TREE ANALYSIS OF AN EXPLICIT FOURTH-STAGE FOURTH ORDER RUNGE- KUTTA METHOD
Authors: Christopher Esekhaigbe Aigbedion
Published: July 2024

This research paper is aimed at using Butcher’s rooted trees to separate the f(y) functional derivatives from the f(x,y) functional derivatives after applying Taylor series expansion on the general fourth stage fourth order Runge Kutta method. This approach revealed that the f(y) functional derivatives  generated a set of linear/ nonlinear equations that gave birth to a fourth stage fourth order Runge Kutta formula. This idea is derivable from general graphs and combinatorics.
ANALYSIS OF THE REGRESSION MODEL FOR ZERO-INFLATION DATA
Authors: Naeem Sanaa Mohammed , Mohsin Shaymaa Qasim , Yaseen Zainab Sami
Published: July 2024

The community may contain a large percentage of zero values that cause the community distribution to move away from zero, and this group is referred to as not following a normal distribution, so one of the conditions of the linear regression models is permeated. This type of society can be seen in many applications such as insurance, meteorology, auditing, environment, and manufacturing. The zero-community number is often analyzed via a two-part admixture model: The first part is probabilistic from zero and the second part is regular with a specific probability distribution. Problems of confidence estimation of the zero-classifier population mean under normal models have been present in research. Regression models have also been developed for the zero population groups. However, many of these models are aimed at counting data, although regression models with responses of a continuous type can be seen in application quite often. Moreover, these regression models for homeless populations do not address situations in which the data available for analysis were obtained through complex probability sampling designs. Different statistical methods and models have been developed for the statistical analysis of such population. Based on the current research, most of the special studies focus on estimating the population mean and developing regression models. This dissertation will also focus on developing regression models. This dissertation will also focus on developing regression models. Most of the regression models developed for the null population found in research have given more attention to population data in which observations can take only nonnegative integer values that arise from counting rather than ordering. They also use maximum possibility methods and pseudo greatest possibility methods to estimate expected responses in Value Variable/ future variables.
FUZZY TOPOLOGICAL MODULES INDUCED BY FUZZY PSEUDO NORMED MODULE
Authors: Melgat Dr. Basim Mohammed
Published: July 2024

In this article, we give defines about fuzzy pseudo norm module space and fuzzy metric module space which induces by this space. Complete metric space was proved. Also we are defining fuzzy topological module space which induces by fuzzy metric module space.
APPLICATION OF MAPLE PROGRAM AND MATLAB CODE ON THE STABILITY ANALYSIS OF AN EXPLICIT FOURTH-STAGE SECOND-ORDER RUNGE-KUTTA METHOD
Authors: Christopher Esekhaigbe Aigbedion , Edward Okodugha
Published: July 2024

The essence of this paper is to analyze the stability of a derived explicit fourth-stage second-order Runge-Kutta methodusing MAPLE PROGRAM and MATLAB CODE. The property of stability is essential and necessary requirement for anynumerical method to be termed reliable. The analysis revealed that the method is absolutely stable. The test equation was applied on the method and a polynomial equation was generated. The MAPLE program was used to resolve thepolynomial equation resulting to sets of real and complex roots. The MATLAB code was used to plot the stability curvewhich shows the region of absolute stability. Hence, the whole analysis revealed that the method is not just stable, but itis absolutely stable.
ADVERSE MATH ATTITUDES IN THE POST-PRIMARY EDUCATION OF RIVER STATE, NIGERIA: CAN METACOGNITION DO THE MAGIC?
Authors: Adaobi Okoro Joyce
Published: July 2024

There is growing concern about the increasing adverse attitude towards mathematics in Nigeria's educational system.Numerous research has underscored appropriate steps to address the challenge of mathematics attitudes. However, little is known about the role of metacognitive teaching in promoting healthy math attitudes. The present study employed a quasi-experimental design to examine the effect of the metacognitive instruction approach on students' mathematical attitudes in River State. Ninety-one (n = 91) students comprising males and females between the ages of 10 and 14 years with a mean age of (M=9.14) and (SD= 1.24) were randomly selected from different public secondary schools in River State as the study participants. The participants were grouped into two and were subjected to a pre-test and post-test study. The independent t-test conducted on the data following the pre-test and post-test studies proved that Metacognition enhanced the participants' mathematical attitudes at MD = 13.65 (95% CI, 8.91 to 16.17), t (89) = 6.328, p = .001. Thus, the result supported the study's hypothesis. It was concluded that Metacognition is effective in enhancing students' mathematics attitudes. The study recommends that teachers be regularly trained in using the metacognitive approach in the classroom.
Impact Of Hypericum Perforatum Extract On Histological Stracture And Some Physiological Parameters With Ameliorating Effect Of Omega-3 On Kidney Of Albino Rats
Authors: Affat Hawa Hassen , Rashid Muna S.
Published: July 2024

St. John's Wort, or Hypericum perforatum, is a flowering plant that is a member of the hypericaceae family, which has around 55 genera and over 1,000 species (1). Because the St. John's wort flower is thought to have a rich source of bioactive chemicals, including naphthoidiantrone, acylphloroglucinol, phenols, flavonoids, and essential oils, it has been used medicinally since ancient times. It has therefore gained popularity as a therapy for burns, wounds, anxiety, and depression. According to available research, this herb can effectively cure a variety of additional conditions, including cancer, bacterial and viral infections, inflammatory disorders, and kidney preservation in addition to acting as an antioxidant and vascular disease preventative (2, 3).
التحديات التي تواجه معلمي صعوبات التعلم من خلال استخدامهم لنمط التعليم عن بُعد
Authors: خاروفة أ.ميرنا ماريو , أ.د رضوان زعموشي
Published: July 2024

هدفت الدراسة للإجابة عن التساؤل التالي: ماهي التحديات التي تواجه معلمي صعوبات التعلم من خلال استخدامهم لنمط التعليم عن بُعد؟. تم اعتماد المنهج الوصفي من خلال الاستفادة لنتائج الأدبيات السابقة وذلك لتوضيح المميزات والسلبيات بالإضافة الى الصعوبات والتحديات التي واجهت المعلمين بشكل عام وعلى وجه الخصوص معلمي صعوبات التعلم، ركزت الدراسة على أهم المقاييس التي يجب أن تتوفر في المعلمين للتعليم عبر الأنترنت وبعض الإرشادات للمعلمين والتي باتباعها يصبح التعلم عن بُعد فاعلاً بدرجة أكبر، وقد تم ذلك من خلال مراجعة الباحثان للأدبيات السابقة واستخلاص اهم نتائجها. أظهرت نتائج الدراسة إن المعلمين في هذا النمط من التعليم مواجهة العديد من التحديات والتعقيدات والتي تعود الى نقص الخبرة والمعرفة في كيفية استخدام بعض التطبيقات الإلكترونية، كما يجدون صعوبة في مراعاة الفروق الفردية في التعلم بالأخص بين تلاميذ صعوبات التعلم ومعرفة مشاعرهم والحصول على تغذية راجعة منهم حول المادة ومدى فهمهم لها، وأيضا الإجابة على أسئلة واستفسارات التلاميذ تأتي متأخرةً، بالإضافة الى مواجهة المعلمين لصعوبة في ضبط التلاميذ والتأكد من عدم تشتتهم أثناء الحصة عبر المنصات الإلكترونية، وأخيراً يواجه المعلمين صعوبة في التقييم من خلال هذه الاستراتيجية والتأكد من أن ما قدمه التلاميذ من أبحاث واختبارات كان بجهودهم الخاصة من دون الغش.
رثاء الذات في الشعر الجاهلي
Authors: غياض المدرس المساعد .شيرين كاظم
Published: July 2024

في دراسة رثاء الذات في الشعر الجاهلي، أظهر مجموعة من الشعراء البارزين قدرتهم على إثبات أنفسهم في مجتمعاتهم بفضل شجاعتهم وفروسيتهم، وقدموا صوراً مشرقة لمناقبهم وبطولاتهم باستخدام فنون التعمير. لكن هذه الفترة لم تدم طويلاً، فبعد أن حلّت رحلة الهرم والشيخوخة محل رحلة الشباب، ضعفت صحتهم وألمتهم الأمراض، مما جعلهم يشعرون بالعجز والسكون وقلة الحركة، وبالتالي، بدأوا يستعرضون في شعرهم صور الموت وما بعده، متخيّلين مشاهد متنوعة تدفع القارئ إلى التفكّر في أحداث ما بعد الحياة.
توظيف تقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعي في التعليم الالكتروني (الفوائد والتحديات) – مراجعة منهجية
Authors: باريان عفاف
Published: July 2024

البحث والابتكار هما ركائز أساسية في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة، حيث يقودان تحولاً جذريًا في جميع جوانب الحياة البشرية. إدخال الذكاء الاصطناعي في التعلم الإلكتروني يعزز هذا التحول، حيث يُعيد تشكيل المشهد التعليمي بشكل سريع. يهدف هذا البحث إلى تقديم مراجعة منهجية للأدبيات المتعلقة بفوائد وتحديات استخدام تقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعي في مجال التعليم الإلكتروني.  من خلال جمع 460 مقالًا نُشرت في الفترة من 2021 إلى مايو 2024 باستخدام كلمات مفتاحية محددة، تم اختيار 19 مقالًا ذات صلة باستخدام مخطط PRISMA. تشير النتائج إلى أن الذكاء الاصطناعي يعزز بشكل كبير التفاعل والانخراط الطلابي، مما يؤدي إلى تحسين الأداء الأكاديمي. كما يعزز التعلم التعاوني ويحسن التحليل العاطفي للطلاب، مما يساهم في تقديم تجارب تعليمية أكثر شمولية. ومع ذلك، يواجه استخدام تقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعي في التعليم الإلكتروني العديد من التحديات، بما في ذلك قضايا خصوصية البيانات وأمنها، التحيز والتمييز، الاعتبارات الأخلاقية، والحاجة إلى الإشراف البشري. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، يُعَدّ نقص البيانات عالية الجودة اللازمة لتدريب النماذج، والمخاوف المتعلقة بخصوصية وأمن البيانات الشخصية للطلاب، من أبرز التحديات التي تعوق تنفيذ هذه التقنيات. في المستقبل، تشمل التطورات المحتملة في مجال الذكاء الاصطناعي في التعليم الإلكتروني، تقنية البلوكشين وغيرها. ومع ذلك، يتطلب التنفيذ الفعال لهذه التقنيات توفر مهارات فنية متقدمة وموارد مالية كافية. لذا، ينبغي على المؤسسات التعليمية تطوير سياسات وآليات تضمن استدامة وأمان استخدام تقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعي، مما يمكنها من استغلال الفوائد المحتملة لهذه التقنيات بشكل فعال ومستدام.
Building Information Modeling Technology integration with The Lean Construction Approach in the AEC Industry
Authors: ABOUBANE Fatima , OUMOUMEN Keltoum , Younes ECH-CHARQY
Published: July 2024

The construction sector is a cornerstone of economic growth, encompassing building, repairing, renovating, and maintaining structures. To enhance efficiency and precision across various parameters such as time, cost, and quality, the industry has embraced innovative methodologies. Among these, Building Information Modeling (BIM) stands out, revolutionizing architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) practices. BIM entails the continuous utilization of digital models throughout the building lifecycle, facilitating seamless collaboration and decision-making. This paper serves to offer a comprehensive understanding of BIM, drawing from extensive bibliographic studies on BIM literature. It elucidates BIM's role as the genesis of Lean Construction (LC), viewed through a technical lens. Moreover, it meticulously examines the background, evolution, standardization, and adoption process of BIM. It delves into various dimensions of BIM, including levels, languages, types, and the diverse roles and professions involved in its implementation. The paper also elucidates the myriad benefits and challenges associated with integrating BIM into construction projects. Furthermore, it explores the intricate relationship between BIM and lean construction methodologies, shedding light on the synergies and potential hurdles in their convergence. By identifying key factors and barriers, the paper seeks to provide actionable insights into effectively integrating Lean Construction and BIM practices. This holistic approach aims to pave the way for enhanced project outcomes, fostering innovation and efficiency in the construction industry.
A Meta-Analysis of the Effectiveness of Restorative Justice Programs in Reducing Recidivism: A Global Perspective
Authors: Syahwami Syahwami , Hamirul Hamirul
Published: July 2024

Restorative justice (RJ) is a growing alternative to traditional punitive justice, emphasizing offender accountability, victim reparation, and community reintegration. This meta-analysis aims to quantify the effectiveness of RJ programs in reducing recidivism across diverse global contexts. A systematic search of electronic databases (Scopus, Web of Science, PsycINFO) from 2018-2024 was conducted, including studies that assessed the impact of RJ on recidivism using experimental or quasi-experimental designs. The primary outcome was recidivism (any reoffense), with secondary outcomes of violent and non-violent recidivism. Random effects models were used to calculate pooled effect sizes. Thirty-two studies met the inclusion criteria (N = 18,654 participants). The overall pooled effect size for RJ on recidivism was -0.11 (95% CI -0.15, -0.07), indicating a small but statistically significant reduction in recidivism compared to traditional justice. Subgroup analyses revealed greater effects for youth offenders (-0.16) and for programs with high adherence to core RJ principles (-0.18). In conclusion, RJ programs demonstrate a modest but consistent effect in reducing recidivism. The findings support the continued implementation and expansion of RJ, particularly for young offenders and in settings with strong adherence to RJ philosophy.
Acusaciones de odio, prensa y elecciones en España (2004-2019)
Authors: Seguí-Cosme Salvador , Iranzo Montés Amador
Published: July 2024

El objetivo de este estudio consiste en determinar en qué medida, durante las campañas de las recientes elecciones generales en España, la cobertura periodística de los discursos de odio (DO) ha mostrado rasgos polarizadores, incluyendo entre ellos el énfasis en las acusaciones de discurso de odio (ADO) de unos actores contra otros. La muestra la integran 451 piezas periodísticas sobre DO publicadas durante siete campañas consecutivas (2004 a 2019). Cada pieza ha sido codificada a partir de variables políticas, mediáticas y atinentes a los DO, y el producto de la codificación ha sido sometido a un análisis de contenido. Los resultados revelan que la mayoría de las piezas contienen ADO; que los temas a los que se refieren los DO son sobre todo culturales (vs. redistributivos); que los principales emisores y destinatarios de ADO son los actores políticos (vs. mediáticos y de la ciudadanía), incluyendo los partidos; y que, entre estos, los principales destinatarios de ADO son los de extrema derecha, mientras que los principales emisores son los de derechas.
Evitación mediática en respuesta al ciberodio hacia personas migrantes en Chile
Authors: Sibrian Díaz Nairbis Desiree , Alfaro Amaranta , Núñez Juan Carlos , Zúñiga Vanessa
Published: July 2024

El odio en línea constituye una amenaza para la convivencia y para su comprensión resulta crucial identificar los efectos de las nuevas tecnologías en la reconfiguración de relaciones sociales. Este estudio aborda la la hostilidad en línea investigando sus impactos en el consumo informativo de comunidades migrantes. Por tanto, ofrece respuestas a la pregunta ¿Cuáles son las repercusiones del ciberodio en las prácticas informativas de las comunidades migrantes en Chile? Para analizar estos efectos, se emplea un enfoque cuantitativo, mediante encuestas validadas aplicadas a personas migrantes en Chile (n= 1020). Los resultados revelan que un 48% de la muestra está altamente expuesta a discursos de odio, y que esta exposición tiene lugar, principalmente, en Instagram y Facebook (53%). El 30% reporta una alta evitación de estas plataformas y un 50% dejaría de consumir medios y plataformas por la recepción de discursos de odio. Esta evitación mediática, se evidencia pues más del 50% de la muestra ha eliminado cuentas de medios de comunicación de su dieta informativa en redes sociales.
#IamNotAVirus – Transnational activism of chinese diaspora on social media during Covid-19
Authors: Cogo Denise , Perez Neto Luiz , Huertas Bailén Amparo
Published: July 2024

This article aims to analyze the transnational activism of the Chinese diaspora in social media platforms that aimed to confront racist and xenophobic narratives on the expression “Chinese virus”, whose dissemination promoted the association between Coronavirus and the Chinese population in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic. We focus on the process of creation and production of two campaigns in Brazil and in Spain, #EuNãoSouUmVirus and #YoNoSoyUnVírus, respectively, shared on YouTube and X (former Twitter). Based on a qualitative approach, we combine ethnographic observations (posts and its contexts analysis) and in-depth interviews with three activists involved in these campaigns. The analysis is developed around two dimensions of transnationalism in digital networks of the Chinese diaspora that marked the campaign production process in the two national contexts (1) the emergence of racist and xenophobic narratives around the “Chinese virus” as an impulse towards transnational activism of the Chinese diaspora on digital networks (2) the activism of the #YoNoSoyUnVírus campaign as an opportunity for political engagement and confronting conflict in the context of Chinese culture.
Musicovisualidad y metanarrativa cinematográfica: análisis de los videoclips de C. Tangana
Authors: Robles Andreu M Carmen , Albaladejo Ortega Sergio
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo analiza la producción videomusical del artista C. Tangana, examinando tanto su tipología como sus componentes narrativos, códigos discursivos y relaciones transtextuales, buscando averiguar qué estrategias se emplean tanto en cada una de las distintas piezas como en el conjunto que entre todas ellas componen para dar forma a la particular propuesta del artista. Del análisis de los 33 videoclips seleccionados se desprende una apuesta absoluta por el espectáculo musicovisual en la que lo performativo convive con lo narrativo, lo videoartístico y lo conceptual. A través de innumerables conexiones con lo cinematográfico y de la hibridación de estilos, formatos, convenciones y referencias que definen a este y otros medios en el presente, los distintos videoclips constituyen piezas audiovisuales de difícil clasificación en las que el artista asume numerosos roles que le dotan de una marcada multidimensionalidad y le permiten generar un universo propio vinculado, en gran medida, a ficciones nacidas en la gran pantalla.
Desinformación y confianza en los medios: propuestas de actuación
Authors: Salaverría Ramón , Bachmann Ingrid , Magallón Rosa Raúl
Published: July 2024

La desinformación ha influido en la confianza de la ciudadanía en las instituciones democráticas, particularmente en los medios de comunicación. A través de ejemplos de países con diversos niveles de calidad democrática, se muestra cómo la desinformación es utilizada para polarizar y movilizar políticamente. El rol de los medios en este contexto es crucial, ya que la confianza en ellos depende de múltiples factores interrelacionados, como el impacto de la desinformación en el consumo de noticias y la confianza del público, los factores psicológicos y socioculturales que afectan la vulnerabilidad a la desinformación, y los avances tecnológicos, especialmente la inteligencia artificial generativa. A partir de este diagnóstico, se proponen mecanismos de autorregulación y una mayor transparencia como bases para mejorar la confianza. Además, se enfatiza la necesidad de investigación académica sobre el papel de las plataformas digitales y los algoritmos en la propagación de la desinformación y su impacto en la confianza y la calidad democrática.
New Progress in the Combined Treatment of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for Oral Lichen Planus
Authors: Wang Dan
Published: July 2024

Oral lichen planus (OLP) is a common chronic oral mucosal disease, with a complex etiology and difficult treatment. [1] This article reviews the new progress of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine treatment for oral lichen planus, including Western medicine treatment methods, traditional Chinese medicine treatment concepts, specific plans for integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine treatment, as well as their advantages and mechanisms of action. It also looks forward to future research directions.
PERILAKU KONSUMEN ERA DIGITAL DALAM MENYIKAPI DAN MENGGUNAKAN PRODUK RAMAH LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Parmariza Yennida , Juniarti Septiani
Published: July 2024

Isu mengenai pemanasan global menjadi salah satu yang paling sering dibicarakan saat ini. Kerusakan alam ini paling banyak disebabkan oleh konsumerisme yang akan meningkatkan jumlah sampah, maka dari itu Usaha Kecil Mikro dan Menengah (UMKM) saat ini juga harus  mulai meyesuaikan diri dengan isu pemanasan global dan penggunaan produk ramah lingkungan yang marak digaungkan saat ini. Saat ini masyarakat Indonesia pun semakin peduli pada isu lingkungan dan banyak yang mulai menggunakan produk berbasis eco-friendly atau ramah lingkungan. Salah satu contoh   produk eco-friendly adalah kemasan produk ramah lingkungan. Sejumlah UMKM dan perusahaan besar sudah mulai menjadikan produk ramah lingkungan sebagai salah satu daya tarik produk mereka. Pasalnya, makin banyak orang memahami dan membeli produk dalam kemasan yang bisa didaur ulang dan membantu bumi menjadi hijau kembali. Produk ramah lingkungan berarti produk yang dibuat tanpa memberikan dampak buruk bagi lingkungan karena pilihan bahan yang tidak beresiko buruk bagi lingkungan. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di kelurahan Kota Bambu Selatan- Palmerah Jakarta Barat dengan target audiens adalah pelaku usaha UMKM di sekitar wilayah kelurahan Kota Bambu Selatan sebanyak 60 orang pelaku usaha. Dari kegiatan PkM ini diharapkan para pelaku usaha mempunyai perspektif baru tentang bagaimana bersaing di era digital yang penuh dengan tantangan.
A complicated relationship: bringing behavioral science into the fight against health misinformation in a pandemic in displacement settings
Authors: Schomerus Mareike , Gorur Krittika , Gupta Pooja , Hernandez Daniel , Srinivas Sandhya , Escande Alice , Milrine Mark , Tang Chang , Tembey Lara
Published: July 2024

While the COVID-19 infodemic might have looked like a universal challenge, it is not. This is because the experience of the disease and its many impacts are not collective. What COVID-19 means differs from country to country, from situation to situation, and from person to person. How each individual is forced to contend with their situation is deeply influenced by who they are and in what situation they find themselves, their cultural background and the information that is accessible to them.