bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Autour des logiques françaises de protection sociale de la Révolution à l’entre-deux-guerres. Assistance, prévoyance ou assurance ?
Authors: Marec Yannick
Published: January 2025

Cet article de synthèse, qui s’appuie notamment sur différents travaux personnels, se propose, à rebours des analyses sur l’État-providence français fondées sur le « tout assurantiel », d’aborder les différentes logiques à l’œuvre dans la construction de la protection sociale française. S’appuyant sur des recherches anciennes et plus récentes, il revient sur deux caractéristiques françaises qui se sont cristallisées au tournant du xix e et du xx e siècle : la dimension composite d’une protection sociale où se combinent différentes logiques d’organisation complémentaires de l’assurance sociale et l’existence de plusieurs niveaux d’intervention fondés sur la notion de domicile de secours qui a justifié, avec des modalités évolutives, l’interventionnisme social de la commune, des départements et de l’ensemble national.
La Sécurité sociale, entre démocratie sociale, « conquête ouvrière » et corporatisme : un consensus impossible
Authors: Valat Bruno
Published: January 2025

La création de la Sécurité sociale française en 1945 a donné lieu à des interprétations divergentes, notamment sur le sens à donner à la place faite aux représentants des syndicats ouvriers dans l’institution : s’agissait-il d’instaurer une forme de « gestion ouvrière », de promouvoir une forme limitée de « démocratie sociale », ou d’une simple concession au contexte du moment dans un pays marqué par la faiblesse traditionnelle du dialogue social ? Pour répondre à cette question, il convient d’analyser la situation du pays à la Libération et les motivations des principaux acteurs. Si les objectifs des créateurs de la Sécurité sociale ne font guère de doute, force est de constater qu’ils n’ont pas toujours été suivis d’effet et que l’instauration de la Sécurité sociale n’a pas changé en profondeur la culture des relations sociales en France. Bien plus, le conflit qui en a résulté, conjugué à la dynamique corporatiste « bismarckienne » des institutions, a rendu plus difficile l’établissement d’un consensus en matière de politique sociale, comme le montre l’exemple du débat sur la nature des cotisations sociales dans les années 1960.
De or et ça à or ça : formation et emplois d’un marqueur discursif complexe en français (XII e – XVI e siècles)
Authors: Parussa Gabriella , Oppermann-Marsaux Evelyne
Published: January 2025

Cette contribution a pour objectif d’analyser le mécanisme de formation d’un marqueur discursif complexe constitué de deux adverbes déictiques spatio-temporels : or et ça. Ces adverbes ont également développé séparément, par des procédés de pragmaticalisation, des valeurs énonciatives : or indique une rupture énonciative, alors que ça prend une valeur incitative. Notre enquête a été menée sur un corpus textuel constitué de textes de théâtre et de dialogues extraits de romans ou nouvelles, sur un empan chronologique qui va du XII e au XVI e siècle. Après un rappel des différents emplois de or et de ça , nous avons cherché à mettre en évidence que le marqueur complexe réunit les propriétés discursives de or et de ça et renforce la valeur illocutoire de l’énoncé qu’il introduit. La comparaison des deux genres textuels a, par ailleurs, permis de faire ressortir les similitudes mais aussi les particularités que ce marqueur développe dans le théâtre, en lien avec la performance.
Vie et mort d’ et puis introducteur du discours
Authors: Vermander Pierre
Published: January 2025

Cet article vise à étudier la pragmaticalisation d’un marqueur discursif ayant vu son usage s’arrêter aux alentours de la fin du XVI e siècle : et puis employé afin d’ouvrir une interaction. Cette utilisation, aujourd’hui impossible, demeure mineure dans les corpus compulsés (Frantext, BFM) sans que l’on puisse toutefois la négliger. On verra que et puis , en dehors de la fonction dont nous nous occuperons, possède une valeur de continuatif et d’organisateur du discours mais que son utilisation comme initiateur n’a été que très peu (voire pas du tout) étudiée ni répertoriée. On fera l’hypothèse que cette fonction ressortit à la sous-détermination de et , sous-détermination que l’on retrouve déjà dans son emploi médiéval. Quant à sa disparition, il est possible qu’elle se soit réalisée au bénéfice de et bien , fonctionnant sur le même schéma syntaxique.
La combinatoire de [ ET + ALORS ] en diachronie longue
Authors: Capin Daniéla , Badiou-Monferran Claire
Published: January 2025

L’article est consacré à la combinatoire de [ ET + ALORS ], en contexte assertif [ Et alors ; et alors ] et en contexte interro-exclamatif [ Et alors ? ]. Reconsidérant à nouveaux frais les propositions de Gérald Antoine (1958), qui font du Moyen français une période charnière, marquée par l’affaiblissement sémantique – voire, la disparition – de jonctifs « forts », et qui considèrent les formes longues [ ET + adverbe] comme de simples ersatz de ET seul, la contribution montre, d’une part, qu’à côté des combinaisons effectivement apparues en Moyen français, qui sont compositionnelles et qui assurent le rôle de succédanés connectifs (ce sont celles des contextes assertifs), émergent beaucoup plus tardivement des emplois de marqueurs discursifs interactionnels (en contexte interro-exclamatif) ; elle montre d’autre part que ces appariements modernes ne sont pas (ou pas totalement) compositionnels, et viennent coder de nouvelles relations de discours.
Asymptotic behavior of non-autonomous stochastic Boussinesq lattice system
Authors: Ban Ailing
Published: January 2025

In this paper, we investigate the existence of a random uniform exponential attractor for the non-autonomous stochastic Boussinesq lattice equation with multiplicative white noise and quasi-periodic forces. We first show the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the considered Boussinesq system. Then, we consider the existence of a uniform absorbing random set for a jointly continuous non-autonomous random dynamical system (NRDS) generated by the system, and make an estimate on the tail of solutions. Third, we verify the Lipschitz continuity of the skew-product cocycle defined on the phase space and the symbol space. Finally, we prove the boundedness of the expectation of some random variables and obtain the existence of a random uniform exponential attractor for the considered system.
Dépasser l’analogie, écouter les opprimé·es : patriarcat et blanchité dans le discours antispéciste
Authors: Bahaffou Myriam
Published: January 2025

Cet article rend compte de deux mésusages de la méthode de raisonnement qu’est l’analogie au sein de l’éthique animale : premièrement, l’analogie entre spécisme/sexisme sur laquelle s’appuient ses textes fondamentaux ; deuxièmement, l’analogie entre la mise en esclavage des noir∙es africain∙es et l’exploitation animale (qui sert elle-même à une analogie plus large, celle entre spécisme/racisme). L’analogie a d’une part servi à établir une relation sexisme/spécisme sans les femmes et par une éthique rationaliste patriarcale, alors que les écoféministes véganes avaient déjà construit des modèles relationnels qui ne proposaient pas une relation de similarité, mais d’enchevêtrement, entre les deux oppressions. Ensuite, l’analogie a servi à instrumentaliser le racisme, en considérant les personnes racisées, et en particulier noires, comme de simples exemples à sacrifier pour consolider la logique argumentative de l’antispécisme. D’une part, l’écoféminisme végane - en particulier grâce aux éthiques du care - ainsi que l’afro-véganisme, ont démontré que l’usage de l’analogie se produisait dans un cadre caractérisé par une absence de point de vue situé. Ces deux littératures ont substitué à l’analogie des méthodes de raisonnement qui permettent d’entrer en responsabilité avec les sujets mobilisés, hors d’un discours réifiant et instrumental.
Nom d’un chien, nom d’humain ? Ces noms d’animaux qu’on utilise pour parler de nous
Authors: Elmiger Daniel
Published: January 2025

Dans cette chronique est explorée l’intersection entre le genre et le vocabulaire désignant les animaux et les êtres humains, mettant en lumière les métaphores et stéréotypes associés. À partir d’une base de données recensant les noms communs désignant des humains, près de 500 termes font également référence à des animaux, illustrant un riche échange sémantique entre les deux domaines. Dans l’ensemble, les caractéristiques négatives attribuées aux animaux – puis à nous-mêmes – sont bien plus fréquentes que les propriétés positives.
A critical analysis of Purnomo and colleagues’ interpretation in Matthew 6:9–13
Authors: Laia Harman Z. , Binar Sri
Published: January 2025

The reinterpretation of the Lord’s Prayer (Mt 6:9–13) as a prayer of thanksgiving rather than petition, based on their argument that the aorist tense in imperative and/or subjunctive verbs signifies actions completed in the past, along with their critique of the Lembaga Alkitab Indonesia (LAI) translation as erroneous, sparked debates among Christians in Indonesia and was leveraged by non-Christian groups to question the Bible’s authenticity. This study aimed to evaluate the validity of Purnomo et al.’s research by focussing on their interpretation of the aorist tense in imperative and/or subjunctive verbs, research methodology, use of literature, critique of the LAI translation and theological implications. A comprehensive review of literature and exegesis was conducted to analyse the grammatical, linguistic, methodological and theological aspects of the text. Based on a detailed examination, this study found that their interpretation of the aorist tense in imperative and/or subjunctive verbs in the prayer was unsupported by linguistic evidence and contradicted the principles of biblical Greek grammar, where the aorist tense emphasises ‘aspect’ rather than ‘time’ (e.g., ‘past tense’) of actions. Consequently, the theology derived from their study was flawed. Moreover, the study affirmed that the LAI translation accurately reflects the original context of the text. This research concluded that Purnomo et al.’s interpretation of the Lord’s Prayer (Mt 6:9–13) contained significant theological and linguistic errors that require revision.Contribution: This research critically contributes to biblical theology by addressing interpretative challenges in Matthew 6:9–13, refuting claims that the Lord’s Prayer expresses gratitude based on the aorist tense. It reaffirms the prayer as a supplication, grounded in biblical Greek grammar and theology, while defending the accuracy of the LAI translation. Advancing critical exegesis, the study promotes rigorous theological discourse and a deeper understanding of Scripture.
Effect of Cinnamon Essential Oil on the Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting of Cancer Patients
Authors: Mehrabian Shima , Tirgari Batool , Beitollahi Mina , Forouzi Mansooreh Azizzadeh , Khandani Behjat Kalantari
Published: January 2025

Background:

Despite progress made in antiemetic control, most cancer patients still experience chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. In oncology departments, nurses can evaluate the effects of complementary therapies such as use of essential oil on reducing nausea and vomiting of patients undergoing chemotherapy. Therefore, this study was conducted to explore the effect of cinnamon essential oil on the chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting of cancer patients.

Materials and Methods:

This is a two-group experimental study with a pretest-posttest design that was conducted between January 20 and March 15 of the year 2020. Through convenience sampling, 70 patients experiencing chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting were recruited to participate in this study. The participants were randomly allocated to two control and intervention groups. A pad moistened with 2 ml of isotonic saline and 0.2 ml of cinnamon essential oil was first placed inside a plastic bag, and then patients in the intervention group were asked to take three deep breaths while their face was towards the bag for two times at five-minute intervals. Patients in the control group used a placebo (a pad moistened with 2 ml of isotonic saline) instead of cinnamon essential oil during the intervention period. Participants in the two groups received routine antiemetic treatment. Using Visual Analog Scale (VAS), the severity of nausea and vomiting was measured in both groups before the intervention. For this reason, the severity of nausea and vomiting was measured after the first three breaths, and then after the second three breaths. Data were analyzed by SPSS software, using independent t-test, Chi-squared test, and Fisher’s exact test. Repeated measures ANOVA were also used to evaluate nausea and vomiting between the two groups across times. The significant level of 0.05 was considered for all tests.

Results:

There were no significant differences between the two groups in terms of demographic characteristics and the severity of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting before the intervention. The severity of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting was significantly lower in the cinnamon group than the control group after the first 3.08 (0.55), (F2 = 13.27, p < 0.001) and second breaths 1.91 (0.33) (F2 = 11.39, p < 0.001).

Conclusions:

Nurses can educate patients and their families to use of cinnamon essential oil. Nursing managers can also emphasize on the use of cinnamon essential oil, which is one of the non-pharmacological, low-cost, and effective methods of reducing chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting, by holding in-service training classes.
Effect of Vaginal Cream with the Combination of Honey, Olive, and Propolis on the Symptoms of Uterine Cervicitis Symptoms in Women: A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial Study
Authors: Parsapour Hamideh , Shayan Arezoo , Hosseinpoor Mehrnoosh , Masoumi Seyedeh Zahra , Kazemi Farideh , Moradkhani Shirin , Oliaei Seyed Mohammad Hossein , Assareh Zeinab , Rashidi Mohammad Kazem
Published: January 2025

Background:

Uterine cervicitis in women requires careful selection of a suitable and straightforward treatment. This study aimed to examine the effect of Nika vaginal cream on the symptoms of uterine cervicitis in women.

Materials and Methods:

This double-blind, randomized, controlled clinical study was conducted on 66 women who where reffered to Hamadan health centers in 2021(33 people in each group). The participants in the intervention group were instructed to use Nika vaginal cream every night for 14 nights, along with a single dose of one gram of azithromycin, 400 mg of cefixime, and 500 mg of metronidazole twice a day for both the patient and her husband. The control group received a placebo cream and the same drugs as the intervention group. After the 14-day treatment period, clinical signs were assessed through examinations, and participants completed questionnaires again.

Results:

The study found that participants in the Nika user group experienced a 69.70% improvement in symptoms related to uterine cervicitis. This improvement was significantly higher than the control group, which only showed a 45.50% improvement. Although the Risk Ratio (RR) between the two groups was 53% higher in the intervention group, this difference was not statistically significant (p=0.06). However, the Risk Difference (RD) of 0.24 between the groups was found to be statistically significant (p=0.04). Additionally, participants in the intervention group reported a 76.00% reduction in dyspareunia (p=0.03) and an 84.00% reduction in urinary frequency (p=0.05).

Conclusions:

According to the result of RD, Nika vaginal cream had a significant effect on the improvement of cervicitis symptoms.
Mental Health in the Workplace from the Perspective of Oncology Nurses in Iran: A Qualitative Descriptive Study
Authors: Soheili Mozhgan , Eghbali-Babadi Maryam , Jokar Fariba , Taleghani Fariba
Published: January 2025

Background:

The workplace and the context in which oncology nurses work are unique due to the complex and dynamic nature of cancer care. Nurses who care for cancer patients are exposed to varying degrees of psychological pressure. The present study was conducted to explore oncology nurses’ perceptions regarding mental health in the workplace.

Materials and Methods:

This study was conducted in 2018–2019. The participants were recruited through purposive sampling from eight educational specialty cancer treatment centers in Iran. Data were collected through individual semistructured interviews and analyzed using the conventional qualitative content analysis method. The Consolidated criteria for Reporting Qualitative research (COREQ) checklist was used to document the report of the study.

Results:

The extracted concepts were classified into three main categories and 17 subcategories. The main categories included attention to nurses’ occupational stress-provoking factors, attention to emotional/psychological responses in the workplace, and healthy mental atmosphere in the workplace.

Conclusions:

The findings indicate that oncology nurses need to be supported to enhance their mental health in the workplace. The findings of this study could help policymakers and nurse managers to understand the importance of improving the mental health of nurses in cancer care. In this regard, it is essential to make the necessary plans and scientific decisions to design and provide strategies to alleviate workplace problems and improve nurses’ mental health.
Diffuse cortical atrophy in young males with alcohol dependence
Authors: Ghosh Poulomi , Thaker Devam , Chaudhury Suprakash , Davis Supriya , Maggu Gaurav , Chaudhari Bhushan
Published: January 2025

Background:

One of the most common and significant issues associated with alcohol consumption is its consequences, and one of the organs most affected is the brain. Numerous chronic drinkers in their fifth and sixth decades have demonstrated cortical atrophy in radiological examinations; nevertheless, there is little study in the young age range.

Aim:

To assess the degree of cortical atrophy in young male adults with alcohol dependence compared to those who have no history of alcohol consumption and its correlation with the severity of alcohol dependence.

Materials and Methods:

This cross-sectional study included a purposive sampling of 30 patients aged 18–45 years, fulfilling the diagnostic criteria of alcohol-dependence syndrome, and having no prior history of brain damage-causing substances other than alcohol. An equal number of age- and sex-matched control subjects were taken who did not have any history of alcohol consumption. Computed tomography (CT) scans were done for both groups. Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test C (AUDIT-C), Severity of Alcohol Dependence Questionnaire (SADQ), and Global Cortical Atrophy (GCA) scale were applied to measure alcohol dependence and its severity and the degree of cortical atrophy.

Results:

All 30 male patients who fulfilled the criteria of alcohol dependence showed significant cortical atrophy in CT scans as compared to control subjects. Out of the 30 alcohol-dependence patients, 4 had only frontal lobe atrophy, while 26 patients had diffuse cortical atrophy, among which 19 patients showed frontal lobe predominance. The degree of atrophy and the severity of alcohol dependency also showed a strong association.

Conclusion:

There is a persistent pattern of neuroradiological evidence of diffuse cortical atrophy with frontal predominance in young people having alcohol dependence with a mean total duration of alcohol consumption of around 21 ± 5.5 years as compared to those who have no history of alcohol consumption.
A study of maternal and perinatal outcomes in primigravida and multigravida by comparing their partogram in labor
Authors: Vavaldas Umadevi , Midhuna K. S. , Kandhichetty Sarada
Published: January 2025

Background:

The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends the use of partograph during labor and delivery, with objectives to improve health care and reduce maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. It is also recommended by the National Institute for Clinical Excellence in “intrapartum care” guideline.

Objective:

The present study was carried out to study maternal and perinatal outcomes in primigravida and multigravida by comparing their partogram in labor.

Materials and Methods:

A prospective study was conducted in 70 primigravida and 115 multigravida in labor. The WHO partogram which is similar to Philpott and Castle original description was used. Protocol for labor management with partogram was devised and tested. Graphs were analyzed and placed in three categories: Group A – patients who delivered before partogram touched alert line, Group B – patients who delivered when partogram lies between alert and action lines, and Group C – patients who delivered after action line was crossed. After delivery, labor notes were written.

Results:

Among primigravida, majority (77.2%) belonged to Group A of partogram compared to 91.3% of multigravida. However, in Groups B and C of partogram, primigravida were significantly more than multigravida. Partogram groups had no association with outcome of labor and neonatal birth weight. The proportion of newborns with an Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity, and Respiration score at 1 min and at 5 min of <7 was significantly more in Group C (66.7%) of partogram compared to the other two groups. A proportion of newborns with neonatal complications were significantly more in Group C (50%) of partogram compared to the other two groups.

Conclusion:

Partograph can be used to assess the progress of labor and to identify when intervention is necessary. Using partograph can be highly effective in reducing complications from prolonged labor for both mothers and neonates.
Contramemoria y resistencia subcultural en la exposición Ander: Resistencia cultural en El Trolley y Matucana 19
Authors: Cabrera-Sánchez José , Jofré-Astudillo Daniel
Published: January 2025

El presente texto toma como objeto de interrogación la exposición Ander: Resistencia cultural en El Trolley y Matucana 19, desarrollada a finales del año 2022 en el Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes (Chile), la que es analizada desde dos aristas: su aporte a la construcción de memoria colectiva sobre una dimensión poco reconocida de la producción cultural del periodo dictatorial, y el carácter subcultural y juvenil de las expresiones que dieron forma a lo sucedido en estos espacios del under capitalino. A partir de los conceptos de contramemoria y subcultura, articulados al concepto de resistencia, se concluye que la curatoría es un ejercicio capaz de llevar al espacio del reconocimiento público prácticas y discursos silenciados, los que tendrían un potencial impacto en la representación de la memoria colectiva sobre la dictadura chilena y los procesos de subjetivación de las nuevas generaciones.
Addressing critical gaps in health workforce in Nepal’s healthcare system
Authors: Paudel Pravin
Published: January 2025

A nation’s capacity to achieve its health objectives relies heavily on the proficiency, dedication, and strategic deployment of the health workforce. Nepal’s efforts to address human resource challenges, particularly in maternal and child health, have experienced achievements and ongoing challenges. The country must continue to invest in comprehensive strategies that address geographical, economic, and educational disparities to improve healthcare service quality and accessibility. Enhancing the effectiveness of health systems goes beyond increasing the workforce size; it involves initiatives to evaluate and strengthen the health workforces’ recruitment, distribution, retention, and productivity. Strategies include exploring innovative approaches for pre-service and in-service training, implementing or refining incentives to address distribution and retention issues, and, when suitable, task-shifting—delegating tasks to less specialized health workers.The health workforce (human resources) is one of the six building blocks of a health system.
In this commentary, we focus on the human resources aspect of the challenges in improving the health system in Nepal. In doing so, we draw upon the experiences of the Nick Simons Institute, an organization that has worked in Nepal for more than 15 years.4 The Institute’s primary mission has been to innovate solutions in rural healthcare by providing support to hospitals, training human resources, and advocating for enhancing the healthcare system in alignment with the Ministry of Health and Population (MoHP) in Nepal.
The importance of expanding midwifery-led units and midwifery care in reducing maternal deaths in Nepal
Authors: Mahato Preeti , Van Teijlingen Edwin
Published: January 2025

Nepal Maternal Mortality Survey (NMMS) published in 2021 estimated the country's maternal mortality ratio to be 151 per 100,000 live births. The majority of maternal deaths in Nepal occur in the health facilities and on the way to a health facility. The major cause of maternal deaths is direct causes, many of which are preventable causes of deaths that could have been avoided. Strengthening the measures to improve the quality of maternal health services at the health facilities is highly needed. Research suggests midwives can substantially help reduce maternal and neonatal mortality in low and middle-income countries such as Nepal as they are equipped with skills and competencies in line with recommendations from the International Confederation of Midwives. Nepal has only produced a few midwives since 2020 and needs to learn from the successful experience of establishing a new midwifery profession in countries such as Bangladesh.
Transitions of Care and the Prevention of Readmissions
Authors:   , Granado Beatriz
Published: January 2025

Unplanned hospital readmissions often result from poor discharge planning and challenges during the transition from hospital to home, including medication errors and weak communication with primary care providers. A well-organized and personalized discharge plan can significantly reduce hospital stays, lower readmission rates, minimize medication errors, and improve patient outcomes, all while decreasing healthcare costs. In post-discharge Medicare-eligible patients (P), how does transitional care coordination through organized, personalized, and patient-focused discharge planning (I), compared with standard or no transitional care coordination provided (C), affect readmissions (O) within the 30-day post-discharge phase monitored over a 10–12-week period (T)? A search was conducted using five databases: CINAHL, DynaMed, ProQuest, PubMed, and Google Scholar. The keywords included transitions of care, readmission prevention, and care coordination, focusing on articles published between 2018 and 2024. Inclusion criteria were articles about individuals in the United States, published in English, and peer reviewed. Articles concerning participants under 18 were excluded to maintain result integrity. Using tools like scoring systems, clear protocols, tool kits, and guidelines for coordinating care in the 30 days after discharge has proven to be very effective. These holistic approaches are easy to implement with limited resources and working with the interprofessional team ensures better outcomes and ultimately lowers the readmission rate. This project was aimed to determine if implementing a structured care to transitions of care coordination would reduce hospital readmissions. A formative evaluation enabled the facility to assess changes and make necessary adjustments, ensuring that clinical practice guidelines effectively achieved the desired outcomes. Formalizing Transitions of Care (TOC) coordination is a vital intervention that improves patient outcomes. The program offers a range of clinical interventions aimed at enhancing quality of life and prognoses. By adhering to established guidelines, it ensures patients receive necessary services for recovery and home management while minimizing risks for all parties.
Problems Experienced by Patients in the Clinic and at Home after Orthopedic Surgery and Their Level of Care Dependency
Authors: Akyazı Elif , Kıssal Aygül
Published: January 2025

Background: The care needs of patients who underwent orthopedic surgery are not limited to the hospital but continue at home after discharge.
Objectives: The aim of this study is to determine the problems and care dependency levels of patients who has orthopedic surgery in the clinic after the surgery and at home in the first month of discharge.
Methods: Between March 1, 2021 and April 18, 2022, 113 patients (aged 18 and over), who were hospitalized in the orthopedics and traumatology clinic of public hospital due to orthopedic surgery, were included in study. Data were collected using the “Patient Information Form (Part I), Follow-up Form (Part II),” and “Care Dependency Scale.” Data were evaluated using mean, standard deviation, median, minimum-maximum, number and percentage, McNemar, McNemarBrowker, eta squared (η2), Cohen’s d, Kruskal Wallis-H test, Dunn’s test for multiple comparisons and Linear regression analysis.
Results: It has determined that patients who had orthopedic surgery mostly had difficulties in fulfill their self care needs and physical mobility limitations. With the relief of patients’ pain and anxiety, an increase in their belief in recovery and a decrease in their dependency levels were observed. In the linear regression model, only 17% of the changes in care dependency could be explained by independent variables, but the independent variables were not statistically significant.
Conclusion: Orthopedic patients experience high levels of mobility limitation and care dependency. There was a decrease in care dependency in the first month after discharge compared to the third day in the clinic.
The Identification of Relationships of the Quality of Lives of Puerperal Women, Who are Registered to Certain Family Health Centers in Tokat Province of Türkiye, With Their Support Needs and The Support Received by Them in the Postpartum Period
Authors: Akbaş Nadide Beyza , Batkın Döndü
Published: January 2025

Background: The postpartum period is of critical importance to the health of the mother and newborn. It is presumed that the social support given during this period is likely to provide numerous benefits for the health of the mother, newborn, family, and accordingly the society.
Objectives: This research was conducted to evaluate puerperal women’s needs for support, the support received by them, and the quality of their lives and identify the relationships between these variables.
Methods: This descriptive and correlational research included a sample of 270 puerperal women registered at nine family health centers in Tokat province of Türkiye. The research data were collected by using the Introductory Information Form, the Postpartum Support Questionnaire, and the Maternal Postpartum Quality of Life Questionnaire. In the evaluation of the data; descriptive statistics, independent samples t-test, Mann Whitney U test, one-way ANOVA, Kruskal-Wallis H test, LSD Post Hoc test and Pearson correlation analysis were used.
Results: In this research, the mean scores obtained by puerperal women from the “importance of the need” scale and the “received support” scale of the Postpartum Support Questionnaire were found respectively as 122.24±49.51 and 140.54±43.57 whilst the mean of puerperal women’s Maternal Postpartum Quality of Life Questionnaire scores was 23.51±3.25. Also, in the research, it was found that puerperal women’s Maternal Postpartum Quality of Life Questionnaire scores had statistically significant negative relationships with scores obtained by them from the “importance of the need” scale of the Postpartum Support Questionnaire (r=-.30, p=.000) and its material support sub-scale (r=-.30, p=.000), emotional support sub-scale (r=-.30, p=.000), and informational support sub-scale (r=-.25, p=.000). Besides, it was identified that puerperal women’s Maternal Postpartum Quality of Life Questionnaire scores had statistically significant positive relationships with scores obtained by them from the material support sub-scale (r=.24, p=.000) and emotional support sub-scale (r=.12, p=.000) of the “received support” scale of the Postpartum Support Questionnaire.
Conclusion: In this research, it was found that the need for support felt by puerperal women was not at a significant level whilst the support received by puerperal women for this need was excessive. There was a relationship between the support needs of the postpartum women in the postpartum period and the support they receive and their quality of life. In order to improve the quality of life of puerperal women, health professionals working in primary health care, especially midwives and nurses, should inform the woman and her family about the importance of postpartum social support and help plan the social support program in line with the needs of puerperal women.
Evde Sağlık Hizmeti Veren Sağlık Çalışanlarının Tıbbi Atıklara Yönelik Uygulamalarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Ulu Esma , Harputlu Deniz
Published: January 2025

Giriş: Evde uygulanan sağlık hizmeti sonucunda tıbbi atıklar oluşmaktadır. Oluşan tıbbi atıklar, diğer atıklar ile karıştırılmadan toplanmalıdır.
Amaç: Bu araştırma, sağlık çalışanlarının evde bakım sırasında oluşan tıbbi atıklara yönelik uygulamalarını değerlendirmek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipteki bu araştırmanın verileri 14 Eylül 2021-11 Şubat 2022 tarihleri arasında 6 hastanenin evde sağlık hizmeti birimlerinde görev yapan 43 sağlık çalışanının katılımıyla elde edilmiştir. Araştırma verileri, Katılımcı Bilgi Formu ve Evde Sağlık Hizmeti Veren Sağlık Çalışanlarının Tıbbi Atıklara Yönelik Uygulamalarını Değerlendirme Formu kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Araştırma verileri sayı, yüzde, min-maks, ortalama ve standart sapma değerleri ile verilmiştir.
Bulgular: Sağlık çalışanlarının %65.1’inin kadın, %41.9’unun hemşire, %90.7’sinin tıbbi atık yönetmeliğini bildiği, %88.4’ünün tıbbi atıklar ve %44.2’sinin evde bakım konusunda eğitim aldığı bulunmuştur. Sağlık çalışanlarının %90.7’sinin evde bakımda oluşan tıbbi atıkları topladığı, %90.7’sinin evde bakımda oluşan tıbbi atıkları ayrıştırdığı bulunmuştur. Tıbbi atıkların doğru toplanma oranının insülin kalem iğnesi (%52.4), kontamine olmuş iğnesiz enjektör (%51.2), ve ilaçlar (%50.0)’da en yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Sonuç: Bu araştırmada verilen tıbbi atık örneklerinden dördü ile tüm sağlık çalışanlarının karşılaşmasına rağmen kontamine olmuş iğnesiz enjektör hariç diğer atıkların doğru toplanma oranının %50’den az olduğu bulunmuştur. Oluşan tıbbi atıkların kaynağında toplanması ve ayrıştırılması, hasta veya hasta yakınlarına tıbbi atık konusunda eğitim verilmesi önerilmektedir.
Optimalisasi Pengembangan Chatbot melalui Teknologi Cloud dalam Tinjauan Sistematis tentang Penggunaan Cloud di Berbagai Sektor
Authors: Prayoga Estu
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini menyajikan tinjauan literatur sistematis mengenai penggunaan teknologi cloud dalam pengembangan chatbot. Penggunaan teknologi cloud menunjukkan potensi signifikan dalam meningkatkan efisiensi, skalabilitas, dan kualitas layanan chatbot. Melalui integrasi kecerdasan buatan (AI) dan pembelajaran mesin (ML), teknologi cloud memungkinkan implementasi fitur-fitur canggih seperti pemrosesan bahasa alami (NLP) dan analisis sentimen yang meningkatkan interaksi pengguna dengan sistem chatbot. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi berbagai keuntungan penggunaan teknologi cloud dalam pengembangan chatbot, termasuk efisiensi biaya, skalabilitas, dan peningkatan produktivitas di berbagai sektor seperti pendidikan dan layanan pelanggan. Namun, tantangan yang dihadapi meliputi desain dan pengembangan yang dinamis, keamanan data, serta biaya pengembangan dan pemeliharaan yang relatif tinggi. Ketergantungan pada penyedia layanan cloud juga menjadi perhatian penting. Meskipun terdapat tantangan, teknologi cloud computing, AI, dan ML dalam pengembangan chatbot menawarkan potensi besar untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan dan efisiensi operasional. Dengan manajemen yang tepat, teknologi ini dapat membantu mengatasi tantangan dan memaksimalkan manfaat yang ditawarkan.
Perancangan Game Edukasi Pengenalan Huruf Dan Angka Aritmatika Untuk Anak Usia Dini Dengan Metode RAD Berbais Android
Authors: Rusyadi Imron , Hasugian Buyung Solihin , Rahman M Arif
Published: January 2025

Game edukasi merupakan media pembelajaran yang efektif dan interaktif, digunakan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa. Dengan menggabungkan antara belajar dan bermain, game edukasi dapat menarik minat siswa dan membuat proses belajar lebih menyenangkan. Tujuan utama game edukasi adalah untuk mentransfer ilmu pengetahuan secara efektif dan mudah dipahami oleh peserta didik. Dalam beberapa penelitian, game edukasi telah terbukti meningkatkan hasil belajar dan peningkatan konsep uraian, serta memberikan pelajaran yang bermanfaat bagi siswa. Perancangan game edukasi biasanya melibatkan tahap-tahap seperti penentuan rancangan, pembuatan game, dan implementasi, dengan menggunakan software seperti Game Maker atau Construct 2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa game edukasi dapat menjadi alternatif pembelajaran yang efektif dan menarik, terutama dalam mata pelajaran seperti pengenalan huruf alfabet dan ilmu pengetahuan alam.
Strategi Penguatan Standarisasi Produk Halal Indonesia Melalui Kerja Sama Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand Growth Triangle (IMT-GT)
Authors: Aisyah Sitti , Mahda Hikmah
Published: January 2025

Kerja sama sub regional Indonenesia Malaysia Thailand Growth Trangle (IMT-GT) merupakan wadah kerjasama bagi Indonesia, Malaysia dan Thailand. Standarisasi Halal merupakan salah satu program khusus bagi IMT-GT. Indonesia sebagai negara dengan penduduk mayoritas muslim, memiliki strategi dalam meningkatkan standarisasi produk halal melalui IMT-GT.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang menggunakan teknik document studies. Penelitian kualitatif adalah penelitian empiris yang hanya berfokus pada pengamatan data tidak didasarkan pada pengukuran matematis yang telah ditetapkan oleh peneliti. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Indonesia memperkuat standarsasi produk halal dengan program Jaminan Produk Halal.  Dengan melibatkan BPJPH dan UMKM, Indonesia mampu mendorong kerjasama IMT-GT sesuai dengan standar, regulasi dan amanah Undang-Undang. BPJPH telah melakukan terobosan-terobosan dan sertifikasi halal UMKM dengan mencetuskan Program Sertifikta Halal Gratis (SEHATI), Self Declare, teknologi berbasisi AI, Blockchain dan E-Commerce.Progam-program tersebut dilakukan dengan perencanaan, pengkalaborasian,dan pengintegrasian bagi IMT-GT.
KAJIAN FRAUD HEXAGON DALAM MENDETEKSI FRAUDULENT FINANCIAL REPORTING PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SEKTOR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN DI BEI (2020-2022)
Authors: Susanto Endrico , Triyani Yustina
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the effect of fraud hexagon on fraudulent financial reporting. The sample of this study were 52 food and beverage sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2020 - 2022. The sampling technique used was non-problability sampling technique using purposive sampling method and data testing was carried out using SPSS 25. The data analysis techniques used include descriptive statistical analysis, pooling test, classical assumption test, and hypothesis testing. The results showed that the total accrual ratio had a positive effect on fraudulent financial reporting, while financial targets, change in director, political connection, ineffective monitoring and CEO duality had no effect on fraudulent financial reporting.
Asset Recovery in Eradication Illicit Enrichment: Indonesia With the United States and South Korea
Authors: Nainggolan Jesella , Esther July , Debora Debora
Published: January 2025

This research discusses the importance of asset recovery in combating illicit enrichment in Indonesia, with a comparison to the United States and South Korea. Where the level of illicit enrichment has become crucial in this country. The study's goal is to examine asset recovery laws and practices and pinpoint ways that Indonesia might improve. The method used is a literature study with comparative analysis of regulations and practices in the three countries. The results show that Indonesia faces significant challenges in asset recovery, while the United States and South Korea have more comprehensive legal frameworks. The conclusion of this study recommends strengthening the legal system and passing an asset forfeiture bill to increase the effectiveness of corruption eradication in Indonesia.
The Influence of Industrial Regulations, Strategic Alliances, and Market Competition on Perceived of Firm Performance (Case Study of a Private Construction Sector Companies in Balikpapan)
Authors:   School of Economics and Business, Telkom University, Bandung, Indonesia, Putra Andrew Pradana , Tricahyono Dodie ,   School of Economics and Business, Telkom University, Bandung, Indonesia, Awaluddin Muhammad ,   School of Economics and Business, Telkom University, Bandung, Indonesia
Published: January 2025

Providing infrastructure is one of the fundamental sectors that must be realized in the context of economic development so that general prosperity can be achieved. In its implementation, the Government has determined projects that fall into the National Strategic Project (PSN) category, the aim of which is to meet basic needs and improve community welfare. Kalimantan Island in particular has 13 projects with a total investment value of Rp. 240.3 trillion. Funding for basic infrastructure and connectivity projects comes from the government, government-private partnerships, state-owned companies and the private sector. One of the main regulations is the public-private partnership (PPP) policy, which allows BUMN and private companies to work together in developing strategic projects. Poor governance in state-owned enterprises hinders effective collaboration with private companies in the Balikpapan construction sector, primarily through capability, resource and politicization gaps that affect industry regulations, market competition and strategic alliances. This research uses a survey method to collect data using a questionnaire. Sampling was carried out using a non-probability method with a purposive sampling approach. The sample in this study consisted of 31 respondents who were company representatives or directors or top managers of private companies in Balikpapan City which formed alliances with other private companies when participating in National Strategic Projects. This research uses SEM-PLS with the SmartPLS 3.0 application tool. Based on the results of this study and the discussion that has been carried out, the following conclusions can be drawn: Industry regulation affects financial performance, industry regulation affects customer performance, industry regulation affects business process performance, industry regulation affects learning and growth performance, strategic alliance affects financial performance, strategic alliance affects customer performance, strategic alliance affects business process performance, strategic alliance affects learning and growth performance, market competition affects financial performance, market competition affects customer performance, market competition affects business process performance, market competition affects learning and growth performance, and overall that industry regulation, strategic alliance, and market competition have significant influence on perceived performance of private companies in Balikpapan construction sector.
Neighborhood Approach for Solving One Class of Mixed Integer Non-Linear Programming
Authors:   Department of Mathematics Education, Faculty of Mathematics andScience, Universitas HKBP Nommensen, Medan, Tambunan Hardi , Mawengkang Herman ,   Department of Mathematics, University of Sumatera Utara
Published: January 2025

Integer programming is not new subject in optimization. However, given its practical applicability, we face computational difficulties in solving the large-scale problems. In this paper we solve a class of mixed-integer nonlinear programming problem by adopting a strategy of releasing non-basic variables from their bounds found in the optimal continuous solution in such a way to force the appropriate non-integer basic variables to move to their neighborhood integer points.
A Review of The Research on Shanghai City Image Building
Authors:   University of Shanghai of Science and Technology, Yi Shan
Published: January 2025

City image is the specific perception, overall view and comprehensive evaluation of the internal and external public of a city on the internal comprehensive strength, external appearance and vitality of the region and its future prospects. As an international metropolis, shanghai's city image is related to the development of shanghai. Accordingly, this paper collects relevant data from academic papers, master and doctoral theses, academic writings, media reports and other channels based on database platforms such as china knowledge, web if science, youtube, dangdang website, etc., and finds that the research on shanghai's urban image mainly focuses on the two major fields of shanghai's urban image and shanghai's urban communication, which involves the city's constructed strength and constructed influencing factors. The study found that the research on shanghai's urban image mainly focuses on the two fields of shanghai's urban image and shanghai's urban communication research, which involves the strength of the city's construction and the influence of the construction. Existing research defines shanghai's city image as "global metropolis", "global first-tier city", "prosperous port and financial center of east asia", and shanghai's city culture as "sea culture", "sea culture", "sea culture" and "sea culture". Shanghai city culture is defined as "sea culture", "red culture" and "jiangnan culture".
The Influence of Performance Expectancy, Effort Expectancy, And Social Influence on Use Behavior with Behavioral Intention as A Mediator (A Case Study of Cash on Delivery (COD) System Users in Marketplaces)
Authors:   Departement of Economic & Business, Telkom University, Ramadhina Nurul Aulia , Rubiyanti Nurafni ,   Departement of Economic & Business, Telkom University, Mangruwa Rajiv Dharma ,   Departement of Economic & Business, Telkom University
Published: January 2025

Online shopping has gained significant popularity due to the numerous conveniences it offers. Several marketplaces provide various premium services, including the Cash on Delivery (COD) payment system, which has become a prominent feature in Indonesia. COD caters to individuals who prefer traditional payment methods and are skeptical about online transactions. This payment method allows customers to mitigate concerns about potential fraud, such as non-delivery of goods or receiving empty packages, thereby offering a sense of security and trust in their purchases. This study aims to investigate the relationships between the variables of Performance Expectancy, Effort Expectancy, Social Influence, Behavioral Intention, and Use Behavior. The sample comprises individuals who have shopped on a marketplace using the COD payment system, with a total of 348 respondents. This research employs a quantitative approach, utilizing nonprobability sampling and data collection facilitated by the G-Power application. Data analysis was conducted using Smart-PLS version 4 software. The findings reveal a positive and significant impact of performance expectancy on behavioral intention, a positive and significant effect of effort expectancy on behavioral intention, and a positive and significant influence of social influence on behavioral intention. Furthermore, behavioral intention positively and significantly affects use behavior. Additionally, performance expectancy, effort expectancy, and social influence positively and significantly impact use behavior through behavioral intention.