bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VLSI Implementation of Speech Steganography with Advanced Wavelet Transform
Authors: Akhila B. , Kareena Shaik , Nikhitha Makke , Sri Valmeti Karuna , Shahina Shaik
Published: May 2024

In the realm of secure communication systems, the integration of advanced wavelet transforms into speech steganography systems has emerged as a promising path. Secure transmission of sensitive information in military communications, confidential exchange of data in corporate environments, and protection of personal information in telecommunication networks. However, the current system employs conventional methods of speech steganography, relying on basic encryption techniques and simplistic embedding algorithms. While functional, these approaches lack robustness and fail to adequately conceal secret data within speech signals, leaving them vulnerable to detection and interception. So, the proposed system leverages advanced wavelet transforms to enhance the security and efficiency of speech steganography. By exploiting the multi-resolution analysis capabilities of wavelets, the system achieves improved embedding capacity while maintaining perceptual transparency. Additionally, the use of dynamic embedding algorithms based on wavelet coefficients ensures adaptability to varying signal characteristics, enhancing robustness against attacks and noise interference. The VLSI implementation of this system optimizes resource utilization and computational efficiency, making it suitable for real-time applications in communication systems.
Challenge and Readiness to Implemented Geothermal Energy in Indonesia
Authors: Endah Murtiana Sari , Kalyca Najla Manggala , Marvian Farabi Arief , Panduaji Suswanto Umar Said
Published: May 2024

Many countries have used various strategies in the effort toward transition to alternative energy as a solution in developing renewable energy. Indonesia is the second largest producer of geothermal energy in the world. The potential of Indonesia lies in the Ring of Fire along with 117 active volcanoes, giving Indonesia high geothermal potential. This research aims to reveal and formulate the potential of geothermal as renewable energy in Indonesia as an alternative energy to be used in the future. The methods in this research are qualitative and quantitative. Through the quantitative method, this research will present secondary data from various organizations as well as data from prior research on geothermal potential in the world. While qualitative method will formulate ideas of several geothermal usages from many countries by using comparison from prior research and literature from journals, books, and other publication sources. Qualitative research results will also come from in-depth interviews with stakeholders that have implemented geothermal energy in Indonesia. The result of this research will illustrate the importance of geothermal energy as an alternative renewable energy in Indonesia to replace crude oil resources as the main natural resource in Indonesia. This research recommends the mapping of resources, requiring technology as a breakthrough in processing geothermal energy to take it directly from the reservoir because of its unorthodox classification based on its source as well the cost and benefit impact on the economy related to consumer mapping to detect early the market changes of energy to geothermal.
Peritoneal Carcinomatosis from Ovarian Cancer: A Case Report
Authors: Andrea González De Godos , Enrique Asensio Diaz , Pilar Pinto Fuentes , Baltasar Pérez Saborido , David Pacheco Sánchez
Published: May 2024

Epithelial ovarian cancer is one of the most common causes of cancer-related death in women. More than half of patients are diagnosed at an advanced stage, usually due to the locoregional spread of peritoneal carcinomatosis. We present the case of a 49-year-old woman who suffered from constitutional syndrome and abdominal distention. The imaging tests revealed two large, vascularized, and heterogeneous masses that depended on both ovaries. Bilateral adnexectomy was performed and the result of the anatomopathological study was endometrioid carcinoma moderately differentiated. The patient was treated according to the latest recommendations of the NCCN guidelines. A combination of systemic chemotherapy and cytoreductive surgery has been the standard treatment since the mid-1990s. However, a combination of hyperthermic intravenous and intraperitoneal chemotherapy may reduce plasma toxicity and increase therapeutic effectiveness.
Study on the effect of county e-commerce development on rural residents' income growth
Authors: Yang Kun
Published: May 2024

Against the background of rural revitalization and the development of county-level e-commerce industry, based on the data of Caoxian County of Heze, Shandong Province from 2017 to 2021, this paper studies the promotion effect of county-level e-commerce industry development on urban and rural residents' income through grey relative correlation analysis. The results show that the impact of the development of county e-commerce industry on the operational income of urban and rural residents is similar, and the impact on the operational income of rural residents is partly greater than that of urban residents, and the effect is not obvious. The influence of the development of county e-commerce industry on the wage income of rural residents is greater than that on the wage income of urban residents.
YOUTH SUICIDES IN POLAND IN 2012-2021
Authors: Hoffmann Tomasz
Published: May 2024

Aim: The main research goal will be to diagnose the risk factors of suicide attempts and their specificity. The author's intention is also to determine the level of risk of suicidal behavior among young people and to show ways to minimize it Methods: The study used the method of analysis and synthesis of professional literature, the monographic-descriptive method and the analysis of statistical data Results: Suicide is a process that shapes and matures in a young person, often for many years. It is associated with a series of related thoughts and actions, through which suicide becomes a person's goal. Young people very often believe that they will be able to solve their problems by committing suicide. Emerging thoughts are either quite strongly shaped and grounded or quickly rejected. Some people base their suicidal behavior on the atmosphere at school, which manifests itself in the lack of acceptance by peers (harassment, starking, aggression, etc.). Coclusion: The conducted considerations can also be used to answer the question about the emotional and psychological experiences of young people related to suicidal thoughts. Suicidal thoughts are a very serious and sensitive topic, yet adolescents with suicidal thoughts experience distress and depression when adolescents experience feelings of sadness, dejection and hopelessness. Adolescents often come to the conclusion alone that they are separated from others, unable to establish social bonds and misunderstood by those around them. Such people are susceptible to suicidal behavior. Similarly, if there is a lack of control and helplessness, adolescents may have suicidal thoughts. Fear and anxiety and experiencing your own emotions can also trigger suicidal thoughts. Adolescents often lose their identity, and therefore lose their sense of who I am and what I want from life, which may lead to suicide attempts. Oryginality: Suicidal thoughts are a very serious and sensitive topic, yet adolescents with suicidal thoughts experience distress and depression when adolescents experience feelings of sadness, dejection and hopelessness. Adolescents often come to the conclusion alone that they are separated from others, unable to establish social bonds and misunderstood by those around them. Such people are susceptible to suicidal behavior. Similarly, if there is a lack of control and helplessness, adolescents may have suicidal thoughts. Fear and anxiety and experiencing your own emotions can also trigger suicidal thoughts. Adolescents often lose their identity, and therefore lose their sense of who I am and what I want from life, which may lead to suicide attempts. Keyword: suicide, suicide attempt, adolescents, threat, pandemic, suicidal thoughts, suicide prevention, suicide prevention
PERMISSIBILITY OF WAR IN CHRISTIAN THOUGHT. POLEMOLOGICAL REFLECTION
Authors: Krztoń Waldemar
Published: May 2024

Aim: The article aims to conduct a multifaceted analysis regarding the permissibility of war in Christian thought within the context of contemporary security, attempting to answer questions such as whether Christians should condemn wars as incompatible with God's law and Christian morality, or if there are situations where war becomes a necessity. What stance should Christians adopt towards war itself? Methods: The article employs an analytical-synthetic method. Analyzing the content of the issues allowed for breaking down the components into parts, examining each separately. Meanwhile, synthesis brought these elements together into a new whole, providing a holistic approach. As a result, this facilitated drawing general conclusions based on acknowledged specific assertions. Results: Reflection on the addressed issues indicates that a pivotal concern in today's world is the reality of the danger of war and the pursuit of maintaining peace. Christian teachings unequivocally state that every possible effort should be made to put an end to wars. Despite the idea of just war and the right to legitimate defense remaining unchanged, this cannot exempt individuals from the obligation to act in favor of peace. This is exceedingly challenging since wars cannot be avoided by mere desires. It should be the duty of a Christian to vehemently protest against tendencies leading to war. Additionally, there should be a search for and discovery of new peaceful means to resolve international disputes. Conclusion: The phenomenon of war and peace is deliberated upon in most publications addressing contemporary civilization's problems, nature, and future. It also finds a place in polemological reflection. Thus far, within the domain of contemporary polemological thought, Catholic reflection deserves distinction. It holds the greatest contribution to the analysis of war and peace issues, especially since the Second Vatican Council and the pontificate of John XXIII. Christians believe that war is a manifestation of disorder existing in the world. They are convinced that in the face of war, they cannot remain indifferent and should react to injustice and suffering primarily affecting civilian populations. Presently, Catholics firmly reject war to solve any international problems. Originality: This work fills a specific gap in an exceedingly interesting area of scientific exploration, providing significant suggestions and conclusions based on the author's analysis and assessments. Keyword: security, peace, war, Catholicism, religion, Christian concept of just war
THE PHENOMENON OF NICOTINE USE AMONG ADOLESCENTS IN GRADES VII AND VIII OF PRIMARY SCHOOLS
Authors: Bednarz Bartłomiej
Published: May 2024

Aim: The aim of the study was to determine the extent of nicotine use among adolescents in grades VII and VIII. Methods: A diagnostic survey method was used to conduct the research, the technique used was a questionnaire and the research tool was a survey questionnaire. Results: Of the 90 people taking part in the survey, twenty-six-or 28.89%-responded that they had taken nicotine, whether in the form of a traditional cigarette or in the form of an electronic cigarette-so-called an e-cigarette. In the study area, in contrast to data from a 2016 survey commissioned by the Ministry of Health on cigarette and e-cigarette smoking among young people aged 13-15, there is no prevalence of e-cigarette smokers over traditional cigarette smokers. There is also no gender difference among adolescent smokers - there is an equal split of 50 per cent each between girls and boys. Coclusion: The study gives food for thought on how to better educate young people about the harms of nicotine use. Twenty-six of the ninety people surveyed, or just under 29% of the total, may not seem like an alarming number of nicotine users, but these are very young people, between the ages of 13 and 14, and smoking cigarettes or e-cigarettes at this age can cause very serious damage to their health. Oryginality: In the area of the municipality of Bojanów, where the survey was carried out, there have been no previous studies that aimed to investigate the extent of nicotine use among adolescents in grades VII and VIII. Keyword: adolescent, nicotine, tobacco, cigarettes, e-cigarettes, addiction, health, risk
ANATOMY OF ART. PHILOSOPHICAL, PEDAGOGICAL AND THEOLOGICAL REFLECTIONS ON THE IMAGE
Authors: Karczmarzyk Małgorzata Anna
Published: May 2024

Aim: The primary aim of the article is a philosophical inquiry into the perception of images, focusing on how to look at them, perceive signs within them, and interact with them to create personal meanings. In line with Umberto Eco's concept, the goal is to be a co-author of meanings based on the painting understood as an "open work." Methods: Hermeneutics, an interpretative method, and argumentative analysis are employed. Results. The hermeneutic interpretative analysis and argumentative analysis of the article lead to the discovery of the richness of possibilities in the perception of images. Within hermeneutics, the focus is on a deep understanding of the context in which images are created and deciphering hidden meanings. Argumentative analysis identifies key elements shaping the philosophical inquiry into the perception of images. Results: The conducted hermeneutic interpretative analysis and argumentative analysis of the article lead to the discovery of the richness of possibilities in the perception of images. Within hermeneutics, the focus is on a deep understanding of the context in which images are created and deciphering hidden meanings. Argumentative analysis identifies key elements shaping the philosophical inquiry into the perception of images. Conclusion: The article prompts contemplation of multidimensional ways of perceiving and interacting with images, emphasizing active engagement that transforms the act of observation into a mesmerizing and spiritual experience. By applying Umberto Eco's concept, the article suggests that looking at images should be understood as participating in the creation of an "open work." As a result, the reader is encouraged to think about the perception of images not only as a passive process of observation but also as an active co-creation of meanings. Originality: The originality of the article lies in the combination of hermeneutics and argumentative analysis in the context of a philosophical inquiry into the perception of images. Adopting Umberto Eco's concept of the "open work" adds a unique dimension, emphasizing the active engagement of the reader in the interpretative process. The article not only analyzes but also inspires new ways of thinking about the relationship between the observer and the image, suggesting that the interpretation of images is not just about decoding but also about co-creating meanings. Keywords: Image, pedagogical-theological considerations on images, spirituality, perception, hermeneutics, argumentative analysis, "open work" concept, interpretation of images, active engagement, creating meanings.
Inheritance Rights of Women in Upper Chitral: A Case Study of Tehsil Mastuj (Pakistan)
Authors: Rehman Sufia , Farooq Ayesha
Published: May 2024

The following research mainly focuses on the inheritance rights of women in Upper Chitral. In Pakistani society, women are discriminated against and have not always been subjected to decent behavior. Their rights should be addressed in various facets of life, such as when deciding their roles and choosing their marriage partners. This research will look into the religious and constitutional laws regarding inheritance and their implementation; it will give the readers an idea of whether women in Upper Chitral are aware of their rights related to inheritance and if they still need to be made aware. It will also highlight the common causes of their need for more awareness. Further research will elaborate on the patriarchal mindset prevailing in Upper Chitral that is hindering women's independence and growth. A qualitative approach has been used for this research. In-depth interviews were conducted to get the relevant data. Purposive sampling was employed. Primary data has been used for this research. The study found that women in Upper Chitral inherit significantly less than men, limiting their economic opportunities and enhancing the gender gap. Cultural traditions often clash with legal frameworks designed to promote equality. However, there are positive improvements as evolving social norms, increased legal awareness, and community initiatives are challenging these discriminatory practices. Younger generations are more flexible to gender equality. Education empowers women to fight for their inheritance rights. The study recommends a multi-pronged approach that addresses legal reforms, cultural beliefs, and economic empowerment through education and financial literacy.
Fifty Key Stage Musicals
Authors: Lundy Ben
Published: May 2024

In a post-pandemic climate, how might we, as instructors, challenge our students to infuse their knowledge of musical theatre history into their craft? Fifty Key Stage Musicals, edited by Robert W. Schneider and Shannon Agnew, is a refreshing musical theatre history text that illustrates Broadway’s changing tides while focusing on fifty innovative musicals...
Challenges of Female Producers on Broadway
Authors: Turner, Ed.D. Elizabeth
Published: May 2024

This narrative study shares female Broadway producers' first-hand accounts of the challenges they face in the industry. All participants have served either as a lead producer or co-producer on Broadway in the past twenty years. Aspiring producers interested in learning more about specifically producing in New York City or current producers wanting to include more diversity and inclusion in their work would benefit from reading the findings. All genders will also gain insight into female producers' perspectives. This research may also be helpful to other theatre professionals in the areas of directing, acting, composing, and scenic design. People in other industries, including film, T.V., and radio, may benefit from reading this study. Keywords: Broadway, producer, equality, diversity, challenges, women
Life Satisfaction, Religiosity, Positive-Negative Affect and Academic Performance in Undergraduates
Authors: *Faheem ud Din  , Hayat Muhammad  , Saima Arzeen  , Shakir Ullah
Published: May 2024

This study investigated the relationships among life satisfaction, religiosity, positive-negative affect and academic performance in 80 undergraduate students. Convenience sampling technique was applied and Satisfaction with Life Scale (Diener, Emmons, Larson, & Griffen, 1985), Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (Watson & Clark, 1998) and Index of Religiosity (Aziz & Rehman, 1996) were administered to collect the data. Preceding semester GPA was asked in order to get the idea about the academic performance of the students. The analyses revealed that religiosity and life satisfaction were significantly related to academic performance. Whereas, negative affect was negatively related to academic performance, life satisfaction and religiosity. The analysis also indicated that positive affect and religiosity are not related with life satisfaction. No significant differences were found between gender on studied variables. It was concluded that religiosity and life satisfaction are predictors of high academic performance in undergraduate students.
Parents’ Observation on their Child’s Behavior Diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Qualitative Exploration
Authors: *Azher Hameed Qamar  , Hira Liaqat
Published: May 2024

This article offers a qualitative analysis of the parent’s self-reported observations about their child’s behavior diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). The primary objective is to explore the parents’ observation about the behavior of the child with ASD and to gain a preliminary understanding of parental concerns that lead them to Autism Center for diagnosis. Four parents of boyswere selected through purposive sampling andwereinterviewed. Using conventional qualitative content analysis, significant statements were extracted, and parents’ observations were sorted in different categories that were later emerged into themes. Five core categories emerged from the data; stubbornness, fixation, communication problems, poor socialization, andintellectual disability. Parental concerns included hyperactivity, repetitive behavior, communication issues, and throwing behavior. This preliminary study provides a knowledge base to improve parental counseling and widen the research horizon for furtherexploration. Parents’ observations reported in this study deliver an investigative platform to structure the in-depth qualitative research that will be useful to understand and contextualize the cases of ASD.
Construction and Preliminary Psychometric Properties of Perceived Autism Related Stigma by Association Scale
Authors: Arooj Zahra Rizwi and *Syeda Shahida Batool
Published: May 2024

In Pakistan, autism is commonly a misdiagnosed and unheeded health issue. Literature displays that parents of children with autism spectrum disorder experience stigma by association, but it is often ignored in quantitative studies while studying the risk factors of the wellbeing of parents of children with autism spectrum disorder. There is no scale available that measures the phenomenon of stigma by association in the parents of children with autism spectrum disorder. After generations of items by following deductive and inductive methods, and pilot study, the exploratory factor analysis was run on 26 items by involving 359 parents and confirmatory factor analysis was run on 24 items by collecting data of 500 parents from different institutions, platforms and Autism Centers of Punjab. After exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, 21 items were retained with three well defined factor structure of PerceivedAutism Related Stigma by Association Scale (viz., Attitude of community, Behavior of community, and Emotional burden). The Cronbach’s alpha of the subscale of perceived autism related stigma by association ranged from .69 to .82. Further, convergent and discriminant validity of the scale were established by finding its relationship with the Perceived Stigma Scale and Rosenberg’s Self-esteem Scale. Results revealed that the newly developed Perceived Autism Related Stigma byAssociation Scale has good psychometric properties, which can be used in hospital as a standardized tool for measuring stigma by association in parents of children with autism spectrum disorder.
Loneliness and Aggression in Adolescents Living in Institutionalized Care
Authors: *Ayesha Abdul Khaliq  , Iram Fatima  , Maryam Iftikhar  , Qurat ul Ain Alam
Published: May 2024

A cross-sectional study was conducted to find out the relationship between loneliness and aggression among adolescents living in institutionalized care. Data were collected from 120 boys and 120 girls with an age range of 11 to 18 years (M= 14.61, SD= 1.92). It was hypothesized that loneliness would predict aggression differently in girls and boys. The assessment was made with Buss and Perry aggression questionnaire (Buss & Perry, 1992) and UCLA loneliness scale (Russell et al., 1980).Results from hierarchical regression analyses revealed that adolescents perceiving a higher level of loneliness expressed more physical aggression similarly in both girls and boys. However, Loneliness positively predicted verbal aggression and hostility in girls but not in boys. Further, generally, girls expressed more anger than boys.
Brief Report Neuro-imaging in Mental Health
Authors: Krishan Sony
Published: May 2024

Functional neuro-imaging has developed as a powerful tool in cognitive neuroscience and, in recent years, has seen widespread application of it in psychiatry. Although such studies have produced evidence of abnormal patterns of brain response in association with some pathological conditions, the core pathophysiologies remain unresolved. Although imaging techniques provide an unprecedented opportunity for investigation of physiological function of living human brain, there are fundamental questions and assumptions which remain to be addressed. We consider the difficulties that accompany the most frequent application of these techniques- an attempt to identify responses of the brain to changing tasks or contexts- and explore how these responses are affected by psychiatric illness. These are critical issues. If these cannot be addressed, functional imaging approaches must confine their ultimate aims to diagnosis and accept that they will never clarify etiology. If the following questions remain unanswered, no matter how complex their technical advances are, the techniques will inevitably produce ambiguous findings. The questions are (1) Has the psychiatric disorder under study been appropriately specified? (2) Has the chosen task enabled a clear and unambiguous manipulation of the psychological processes that we wish to study? (3) How may we interpret changes in brain activations in the patient group?
Cognitive Behavior Management of Insomnia: A Case Study
Authors: Adeela Khalid  , Dr. Nashi Khan
Published: May 2024

This case illustrates the Psychological Management of Sleep and Anger Problem with Cognitive and Behavioral Techniques. Assessment was done through Beck Depression Inventory (BDI II) and Sleep Diary. Considering the results of assessment, and complaints, Mr. A.U. (not his true initials) was diagnosed with Insomnia. Psychotherapeutic Intervention was comprised of Cognitive and Behavioral Techniques which showed marked decrease in the symptoms. Improvement was also confirmed by the Psychological Assessment done at Pre and Post Level of therapy.
Perfectionism, Self-Esteem, and Procrastination
Authors: Nadab Parshad  , Maryam F. Munir  , *Sohail Chand
Published: May 2024

The present study was conducted to evaluate procrastination among students and its relationship with perfectionism and self-esteem. Asample of 100 college students comprising of 50 females from Kinnaird College for Women and 50 males from Forman Christian College a Chartered University Lahore were selected. Tuckman Procrastination Scale (TPS; Tuckman, 1991), Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (FMPS; Frost et al., 1990) and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (SES; Rosenberg, 1965) were administered. Results of Pearson Product Moment Correlation revealed that perfectionism was positively correlated with procrastination. However, self-esteem was negatively correlated with procrastination and perfectionism. Independent Sample t-test analysis indicated that males scored higher on one dimension of perfectionism i.e. concern over mistakes and procrastination, whereas women had higher self-esteem. These findings highlighted the need for active measures to reduce the causes and consequences of procrastination for university students.
Social Support, Locus of Control and Personality Traits as Predictors of Hopelessness among Patients with Depression and those with Anxiety
Authors: *Faryal Afzal  , Tehreem Arshad
Published: May 2024

The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship of social support, locus of control and personality traits among patients of depression and anxiety and to explore these variables as predictor of hopelessness. Purposive sampling was employed to gather data of 100 participants (Depression=60) and (Anxiety=40) from indoor and outdoor psychiatric wards of five teaching hospitals of Lahore. It was hypothesized that there is likely to be a relationship among social support, locus of control and personality traits. Moreover, social supports, locus of control and personality traits are likely to predict hopelessness among patients with anxiety and depression. Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS; Zimet, Dahlem & Farley, 1988), Levenson's MultidimensionalLocus of Control Scale (Levenson, 1988), Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ; Eysenck & Eysenck, 1975) and The Hopelessness Depression symptom Questionnaire (HDSQ; Metalsky & Joiner ,1997) were employed to assess social support, locus of control, personality traits and hopelessness respectively. The results revealed that there is a negative relationship between locus of control and psychoticism (personality trait) and positive correlation between psychoticism (personality trait) and social support from family among depression patients. Among anxiety patients, there is a positive correlation between perceived social support and neuroticism (personality trait) whereas there is negative relationship between perceived social support and extroversion (personality trait). Furthermore, regression analysis revealed that neuroticism (personality trait) was strongest predictor of hopelessness among depressive patients. While among anxiety patients, none of these variables emerged as predictors of hopelessness.
Diabetes Self Care and Diabetic Distress in Patients with Type 2 diabetes
Authors: Saleha Rehan  , *Humaira Naz
Published: May 2024

The present study investigated the relationship of the diabetes self-care and diabetic distress in patients with type 2 diabetes. It was hypothesized that there willbe a negative relationship between diabetes self-care, demographics and diabetes distress. Further, there willbe gender difference inself-care and diabetes distress. A sample of 100was collected using purposive sampling, including38 men with the mean age of 58.03 (SD= 7.99) and 62 women with the mean age of 55.38(SD= 7.05). Summary of Diabetes SelfCare Activities and Diabetes Distress Scale were used. Results showed a significant negative relationship of diabetes care with general diet andregimen related distress, interpersonal distress and total distress. Diabetes care with specific diet also hadsignificant negative relationship with treatmentrelated distress. Gender differences revealed that men with diabetes engage more in exercise for diabetes care. Women reported high emotional burden and distressassociated with treatment. It isconcluded that patients of diabetes type 2 who engage in diabetes care by diet intake experience less diabetic distress, interpersonal distress and emotional burden. Findings have implication in devisingcounseling program to teach diabetes’care, and ways to managedistress, thereby to improve treatment adherence and healthpromotingbehaviors.
QUALITY OF LIFE AND DEATH ANXIETY AMONG PATIENTS WITH CANCER AND NON-CANCER PARTICIPANTS
Authors: *Faiza Safdar  , Nosheen K. Rahman
Published: May 2024

The present study aimedto explore quality of life anddeath anxiety among patientswith cancerand non-cancer participants. Between group research design was used in the present research.This study was conducted on 105 patientswith cancerand 95non-cancer participants. Data of patientswith cancerwas collected from the outdooras well as indoor departments of Oncology of 3 teaching hospitals and 2 private hospitals and 3private clinics. The patient’s population was taken after complete diagnosis by respective doctors while the non-cancer participants were taken from the community. Death anxiety was measured through the Leming fearof death anxiety scale, (Leming, 1980)and Quality of life was assessed with the help of World Health Organizationquality of life scale-BREF (World Health Organization, 1991). Cancer and non-cancer participants groups were matched on age, gender, education, socioeconomic status, occupation, and religion. The results of t-testindicated that cancer patients had higher level of death anxiety while significance difference between the Quality of life among patientswith cancerand non-cancer participants except social relationships. Using one way ANOVA, significant differencesof death anxiety were found on the basis of level of religiosity among Patientswith cancerand non-cancer participants werefoundin whichpatientswith cancer hadgreater level of death anxiety as compared to non-cancer participantswhile opposite was true forlevel of religiosity. Theresults were discussed in the light of previous literature and theoretical background.
PERCEIVED CHALLENGES OF PARENTS OF SPECIAL CHILDREN IN INCLUSIVE EDUCATION
Authors: *Sakina Gulzar  , Uneeza Saeed Qureshi
Published: May 2024

Inclusive education of a special child is a permanent source of concern for a parent. The present study aimed to investigate the perceived challenges of parents ofspecial children in inclusive education. A qualitative study was designed to explore the phenomenon of perceived challenges ofparents regarding inclusive education of their special child. The sample of 6 parents (4 mothers and 2 fathers) of 6 special children enrolled in inclusive schooling was drawn using purposive sampling strategy. Semi structured interviews were conductedas the source of data collection. Conceptual content analysis (CCA)was carried out to generate the research findings. The results of the study revealed the perceived problems such as emotional coping by children and parents, expectations of parents for academics scores, lack of school support system. The findings will be helpful in the area of special education, clinical psychology and psycho education of the parents which will improve the psychological well beings of parents as well as their children.
SELF ESTEEM, RELIGIOSITY, AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: *Tehreem Arshad  , Zunairah Uzair
Published: May 2024

The present study employed the correlational research designto explore the relationship among self-esteem, religiosity andpsychological adjustment in university students and to find out the predictors of psychological adjustmentin university students.The sample comprised of 300 Muslimstudentsincluding 150 boysand 150 girlsof age range20-22 years(M= 21.28, SD= .78). Data were collected from two Public universities of Lahoree.g. GCU and Punjab University by employing convenient sampling strategy. Demographic questionnaire, Self-esteem scale(Riffai,1999),Religious activity scale(Sitwat, 2003), Religious belief scale(Dawood & Naz, 2003)and Psychological adjustment scale (Sabbir, 1999) were administered. Findings revealed significant positive relationship between self-esteem,religious activity and psychological adjustmentin university students. However, religious beliefs did not show any relationship with psychological adjustment. Results also showed that self-esteem is astrongest predictor of psychological adjustmentin university students. The findings also showed significant gender differences on religious activitybut no gender differences were found in self-esteem and religious belief. Implications of the study arealso discussed.
Stress and Coping among Single and Non-Working Women
Authors: *Maryam Amjad  , Ehd Afreen
Published: May 2024

The study investigatedthe relationship ofperceived stress and coping among single working and non-working women. 50 single working women, teaching at two government and private universities of Lahore and 50 non-working women were taken, age ranging 25-40 years. Perceived Stress Scale (Cohen, Kamarck, & Mermelstein, 1983) and Brief Cope Scale (Carver, 1997) were used to investigate the association between the two variables. Resultsrevealed that working and non-working women differ in terms of perceived stress (M= 25.52; SD= 4.38; p<0.01) and supportive coping (M=15.34; SD=3.21; p<0.05). Moreover, Perceived Stress in age range 35-30 and 31-35 years was higher than the later age range of 35-40 years (p<0.05), whereas significant differences were found on all kind of coping at all ages. Findings are discussed in terms of identification and resolution of stress, along with teaching and strengthening of coping skills of single working and non-working women.
AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF FUND MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS AT POWER GENERATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE SECTOR
Authors:   Vels Institute of Science Technology and Advanced Studies, Pallavaram, Chennai, India, D Gayathri ,   Vels Institute of Science Technology and Advanced Studies, Pallavaram, Chennai, India, Devi Dr. Kabirdoss
Published: May 2024

This empirical analysis delves into fund management practices within heavy industries, concentrating on investment strategies, performance evaluation metrics, and risk management techniques. Utilizing a blend of quantitative analysis of financial data and qualitative assessment of managerial decisions, the study investigates the drivers behind fund performance and uncovers optimal practices for enhancing fund management within heavy industrial sectors. The findings provide valuable insights for industry practitioners, offering actionable recommendations to bolster performance and mitigate risks. Additionally, this research contributes to the existing literature on investment management within specialized sectors, enriching our understanding of effective strategies tailored to the unique challenges and opportunities inherent in heavy industries.
EVALUATION OF SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE RELATED CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN EXPORT AND IMPORT
Authors:   Vels Institute of Science Technology and Advanced Studies, Pallavaram, Chennai, India, H Vaikuntaramakrishnan , Devi Kabirdoss ,   Vels Institute of Science Technology and Advanced Studies, Pallavaram, Chennai, India
Published: May 2024

The world has now evolved into a single global market, making it imperative for companies to excel in international trade. Special Economic Zones (SEZs) have emerged as crucial tools for countries to attract foreign investment, enhance export-oriented growth, and foster employment opportunities. SEZs offer tax benefits and preferential treatments to units operating within their confines. This study seeks to assess the challenges and opportunities related to international trade for SEZ companies. It conducts a survey to gather insights from various stakeholders, including employees, logistics partners, and customs housing agents of SEZ companies, regarding international trade operations within SEZs. A questionnaire is administered to collect opinions on the challenges and opportunities in international trade within SEZs. The gathered data is then analyzed and interpreted to offer valuable suggestions for SEZ companies. While SEZ units are presented with numerous opportunities for achieving rapid and sustainable growth, they also encounter specific challenges and constraints. These challenges may encompass documentation hurdles, stringent customs regulations, coordination with customs departments, and management of logistics and supply chain operations. The objective of the study is to assist companies in managing SEZ-related challenges effectively within the MEPZ (Make in India Economic Zone) while capitalizing on opportunities for balanced and sustainable growth.
JOURNEY OF ORGANIZING WPA THEMATIC CONGRESS
Authors: Abidi Majid Ali
Published: May 2024

How the Journey Started?
"Hey, Majid, why are you not taking any dessert?" asked Prof. Afzal Javed,1 the President of World Psychiatric Association.
"No. Thank you, Sir. I want to maintain my weight," I answered.
"You know there is another good strategy to control your weight. Why don't you organise a WPA Thematic Congress in Karachi!" intervened Prof. Nasar Sayeed Khan, a former President of Pakistan Pakistan Psychiatric Society.2
This was almost two years ago in Lahore, while I was enjoying dinner in the company of these esteemed colleagues.
The next evening at the Fountain House Lahore3 dinner, the three of us had the same idea. This is how the seed for organising a WPA Thematic Congress in Karachi was planted.
The following day, we conducted an unofficial meeting to plan the first-ever WPA Thematic Congress in Karachi.
To think it all began there…!
SILVER JUBLEE CONFERENCE OF PSYCHIATRY
Authors: Kumar Haresh
Published: May 2024

The 25-year celebration of the Psychiatry Conference, known as the Silver Jubilee, has a theme of "Changing dynamics of Mental Health in Rural Areas: Challenges and Opportunities." The focus is on addressing the mental health needs of people in remote areas. The conference aims to create awareness about the unique obstacles encountered by rural communities in accessing mental healthcare and to highlight innovative solutions and partnerships that can overcome these obstacles.
CONEXÕES ESTRATÉGICAS PARA O CURSO DE ARQUITETURA E URBANISMO
Authors: Padula Kishimoto Deborah , Zambuzzi Mabel
Published: May 2024

O relato de experiência destaca os seis primeiros meses de avaliação do curso de Arquitetura e Urbanismo, após o ingresso como coordenação do curso de Arquitetura e Urbanismo em agosto de 2023. Utilizando métodos como revisão documental, entrevistas e observação direta, identificamos pontos fortes e áreas de melhoria. Entre os pontos positivos, destacam-se um corpo docente qualificado, nova matriz curricular e projetos de engajamento comunitário. No entanto, identificamos a necessidade de diálogo entre os estudantes, promover uma maior integração interdisciplinar e oferecer mais oportunidades de projetos de pesquisa para desenvolvimentos profissionais. Essas descobertas fundamentais direcionaram as iniciativas para fortalecer a gestão do curso, garantindo sua excelência contínua ao longo dos próximos períodos e garantir a relevância e qualidade do curso de Arquitetura e Urbanismo no cenário educacional e profissional.
REFLEXÕES ACERCA DA TEORIA DE ADORNO SOBRE A MÚSICA POPULAR
Authors: Geovane Oliveira de Carvalho Caique , Santos Baqueiro Cerqueira Filipe
Published: May 2024

Neste artigo, pretende-se discutir e examinar os conceitos e ideias estéticas, formuladas por Theodor Adorno referente à sociologia da música, sobretudo aqueles relacionados aos seus estudos sobre a música popular. Em sua abordagem acerca desta popular é possível verificar a existência de um antagonismo entre a “música séria” e a “música popular”, além de teses que sustentam uma obliteração da agência do indivíduo frente às imposições subjacentes ao capitalismo tardio pela indústria cultural. Mediante tais questões, busca-se aqui, através de uma revisão bibliográfica das obras do autor, discorrer sobre tais categorias e conceitos elaborados por Adorno, pontuando os seus limites, acertos, e a resolução de possíveis contradições postos em sua obra.
DE-CIFRANDO ATRAVESSAMENTOS PARA PRODUZIR VIDÊNCIAS E EVIDÊNCIAS NA PRÁTICA DOCENTE
Authors: Gonçalves Santos Maria da Glória
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo tece considerações sobre possíveis manifestações  espontâneas que podem ter ocorrência nas práticas docentes, tais como expressões, gestos ou atitudes surpreendentes tanto por parte do docente tanto por parte dos discentes e que podem fazer emergir vivências do passado, da história psíquica desses atores na sala de aula ou precipitar ocorrências futuras (im)previsíveis, caracterizando atravessamentos do simbólico desses sujeitos,  podendo  ser extremamente valiosas ou perturbadoras para o processo pedagógico em andamento. Esses aspectos da diversidade na formação docente e no exercício da docência levaram à reflexão sobre o 18º Interculte, como um desafio de decifração da temática  e um exercício de propor novas  discussões, tendo como base não apenas os conteúdos dos componentes curriculares, mas também os conceitos de inclusão, igualdade e diferença, com o compromisso ético de cada profissional, da Instituição e de cada família, na construção de um novo tempo.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: gesto espontâneo;  vidências;  diversidade; inclusão; Formação docente.
Khi nào thì ngừng tính toán và bắt đầu đầu tư
Authors: Sean R. Aguilar  , Olga Kosheleva
Published: May 2024

Mục đích – Mục đích của nghiên cứu là phân tích khi nào — trong khi dự đoán giá tương lai của một công cụ tài chính — chúng ta nên ngừng tính toán và bắt đầu sử dụng thông tin này cho khoản đầu tư thực tế. 
Thiết kế/phương pháp/cách tiếp cận – Chúng tôi rút ra các công thức rõ ràng giải thích mức độ thu được kết quả phụ thuộc vào thời lượng tính toán. 
Kết quả – Chúng tôi cung cấp một thuật toán cho phép quyết định thời gian tính toán dẫn đến mức tăng lớn nhất có thể. 
Tính mới/giá trị – Theo hiểu biết tốt nhất của chúng tôi, đây là giải pháp đầu tiên cho vấn đề này. Các đề xuất của chúng tôi sẽ cho phép các nhà đầu tư chọn thời gian tính toán để thu được lợi nhuận lớn nhất có thể.
Mở rộng UTAUT2 trong việc áp dụng M-banking và hành vi sử dụng thực tế: Giao tiếp WOM có quan trọng không?
Authors: Milad Farzin  , Marzieh Sadeghi  , Fatemeh Yahyayi Kharkeshi  , Hedyeh Ruholahpur  , Majid Fattahi
Published: May 2024

Mục đích – Mục đích của nghiên cứu này là điều tra các yếu tố quan trọng giúp giải thích sự sẵn sàng của khách hàng đối với việc sử dụng dịch vụ ngân hàng di động (M-banking). Để đạt được mục tiêu này, lý thuyết thống nhất về chấp nhận và sử dụng công nghệ 2 (UTAUT2) đã được áp dụng và để dự đoán chính xác hơn ý định hành vi của khách hàng, người ta đã cố gắng mở rộng lý thuyết này. 
Thiết kế/phương pháp/cách tiếp cận – Dữ liệu nghiên cứu được thu thập từ 396 khách hàng của các ngân hàng tư nhân Iran đã có kinh nghiệm sử dụng M-banking. Kỹ thuật mô hình hóa phương trình cấu trúc được sử dụng để kiểm định các giả thuyết nghiên cứu. 
Các phát hiện – Các phát hiện cho thấy kỳ vọng về hiệu suất, kỳ vọng về nỗ lực, ảnh hưởng xã hội, điều kiện thuận lợi, thói quen, động cơ khoái lạc, giá trị nhận thức và khả năng dùng thử được xác nhận là những người ủng hộ ý định áp dụng M-banking. Mặt khác, ý định chấp nhận M-banking cũng có tác động tích cực đáng kể đến hành vi sử dụng thực tế và truyền miệng (WOM). WOM cũng đã ảnh hưởng đến hành vi sử dụng thực tế và làm trung gian cho mối quan hệ giữa ý định chấp nhận M-banking và hành vi sử dụng thực tế. 
Hạn chế/ý nghĩa của nghiên cứu – Nghiên cứu hiện tại tập trung vào các ngân hàng tư nhân, do đó, mặc dù nó đầy đủ, nhưng nó chỉ giới hạn trong các trường hợp tư nhân. Nghiên cứu này đóng góp vào các tài liệu về dịch vụ M-banking và hành vi sử dụng thực tế. Bằng cách tập trung thích hợp vào ý định chấp nhận M-banking và chất lượng dịch vụ được cung cấp, các ngân hàng có thể củng cố mối quan hệ của họ với khách hàng, từ đó kích thích hành vi thực tế của khách hàng như hành vi sử dụng thực tế và WOM. 
Tính mới/giá trị – Từ các khía cạnh lý thuyết và quản lý, nghiên cứu này có giá trị đặc biệt đối với các tài liệu về ý định của M-service nói chung và ngân hàng nói riêng. Nghiên cứu hiện tại cung cấp một khung khái niệm cho ý định chấp nhận M-banking, có thể được sử dụng trong các dịch vụ M-banking. Ngoài ra, nghiên cứu này đã tìm cách mở rộng UTAUT2 và kiểm tra vai trò trung gian của WOM trong việc thúc đẩy hành vi sử dụng thực tế.
Mô hình TOPSIS dựa trên thước đo entropy và thước đo về sự tương tự để lựa chọn và đánh giá phân khúc thị trường
Authors: Trương Thị Thùy Dương  , Thuyduongktv@yahoo.com.vn
Published: May 2024

Mục đích – Bài viết nhằm đề xuất một mô hình thực tiễn cho việc lựa chọn và đánh giá phân khúc thị trường. Bài báo thực hiện một kỹ thuật lựa chọn tương tự thứ tự với phương pháp tiếp cận giải pháp lý tưởng (TOPSIS) để thực hiện một hoạt động có hệ thống xử lý bài toán ra quyết định đa tiêu chí. 
Thiết kế/phương pháp/cách tiếp cận – Giới thiệu bài toán ra quyết định đa tiêu chí dựa trên cách tiếp cận TOPSIS. Một phép đo entropy mới và độ tương tự mới trong môi trường trung tính được đề xuất để đánh giá trọng số của tiêu chí và hệ số gần gũi tương đối trong mô hình TOPSIS. 
Kết quả – Kết quả cho thấy mô hình TOPSIS dựa trên thước đo entropy và độ tương tự mới có hiệu quả trong việc đánh giá và lựa chọn phân khúc thị trường. Khả năng sinh lời, tăng trưởng của thị trường, khả năng đạt được lợi thế khác biệt bền vững là những hiểu biết quan trọng nhất về tiêu chí. 
Tính mới/giá trị – Bài báo này đưa ra một cách ra quyết định đa tiêu chí hiệu quả để xử lý thông tin không chắc chắn.