bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ОДНА ИЗ ФОРМ ЗАЩИТЫ ИНДИВИДУАЛЬНЫХ ТРУДОВЫХ ПРАВ ПО КАЗАХСТАНСКОМУ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВУ –СОГЛАСИТЕЛЬНАЯ КОМИССИЯ
Authors: Байсымакова Д.С. , Калкаева Н.Б. , Белхожаева Д.Ж.
Published: June 2024

Мақалада келісу комиссиясы институтының отандық заңнамада қалыптасып, бекітілуінің тарихи сатылары, Қазақстан Республикасының еңбек заңнамасы негізінде келіссӛздер мен келісу рәсімдерінің нәтижелері бойынша заңды күші бар және жұмыскердің еңбек құқықтарын қорғауға шешім қабылдау құқықтары қарастырылады. Келісу комиссияның артықшылықтары мен кемшіліктері жайында әртүрлі авторлардың пікірлері қарастырылып тұжырымдама жасалды.

In the article, the historical stages of formation and delivery of the Institute of internal legislation of the corresponding Commission, the law on the resolution of the protection of labor rights of workers, which have a legal framework for the results of negotiations and regulatory procedures on the basis of labor law are considered legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan.The opinions of various authors on the advantages and disadvantages of the conciliation commission are considered.

В статье рассматриваются исторические этапы формирования и утверждения института согласительной комиссии отечественным законодательством, права на принятиерешения о защите трудовых прав работника, имеющие юридическую силу по результатам переговоров и согласительных процедур на основе трудового законодательства Республики Казахстан. Рассмотрены мнения различных авторов о преимуществах и недостатках согласительной комиссии.
DIREITO À LIBERDADE DE EXPRESSÃO: UM OLHAR SOB A ÓTICA DO DIREITO À PRIVACIDADE E DIREITO AO ESQUECIMENTO
Authors: Ortiz David Junior Reyes , Rego Ihgor Jean
Published: June 2024

Com o crescente avanço dos sistemas de informações nas últimas décadas, tornou-se quase impossível estar-se a salvo dos ataques virtuais cibernéticos, estes, em intensa velocidade, a toda a sorte de cidadãos, tornando-os vulneráveis ao conflito de normas que sustentam o Estado Democrático Direito, nos tempos atuais. As Constituições rígidas, como a brasileira, são as mais propícias à difícil tarefa de atualização de suas leis, equiparando-as aos anseios da sociedade e desta forma resolver seus conflitos constitucionais. A existência de ampla liberdade de expressão, de comunicação, de forma globalizada, e sua ágil capacidade de transmissão dos fatos por diversos meios, constituem óbice real que conflita o direito à privacidade, à intimidade e consequentemente ao esquecimento na aplicação do caso concreto, os quais são resguardados na Carta Magna. A solução desse conflito baseia-se na utilização do princípio da ponderação, confrontando-se os interesses existentes aplicando o que melhor se adeque no caso concreto. A Constituição Federal assegura esses direitos fundamentais, a fim de garantir seu importante fundamento principiológico, que é a dignidade da pessoa humana. Tal princípio é pleno e absoluto, isento de ranhuras ou argumentações que possam relativizá-lo. O que se cuida é apontar um conteúdo semântico do que se faz do conceito de dignidade, cuidando não a desvirtuar em face ao momento histórico que se entrelaça entre igualdade, liberdade e dignidade humana nos direitos fundamentais.
RETRATOS DA DIMINUIÇÃO DAS ASSIMETRIAS NA PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM EDUCAÇÃO: Educação, Cultura e Sociedade – Vol. 2
Authors: Osório Antônio Carlos do Nascimento , Silva Glicélia Pereira
Published: June 2024

O objetivo deste volume, contempla processos/resultados de análises e estudos produzidas na turma temporária de Doutorado (DINTER) acadêmico, conduzida pelo Programa de Pós-graduação em Educação (PPGEDU), nas dependências da Faculdade de Educação, da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul. Diante disso, o conteúdo, aqui exposto, incursiona pelas formas de produção de sentidos para a pesquisa em educação, nas três entradas organizadas pela Linha de Pesquisa Educação, Cultura, Sociedade. Tais entradas além de otimizar a qualificação de recursos humanos na área, atende as demandas sociais, profissionais, técnicas e tecnológicas de organizações públicas ou privadas, proporcionando a diminuição das assimetrias regionais.
New Particle Formation dynamics in the central Andes: Contrasting urban and mountain-top environments
Authors: Aliaga Diego , Sinclair Victoria A. , Krejci Radovan , Andrade Marcos , Artaxo Paulo , Blacutt Luis , Cai Runlong , Carbone Samara , Gramlich Yvette , Heikkinen Liine , Heslin-Rees Dominic , Huang Wei , Kerminen Veli-Matti , Koenig Alkuin Maximilian , Kulmala Markku , Laj Paolo , Mardoñez-Balderrama Valeria , Mohr Claudia , Moreno Isabel , Paasonen Pauli , Scholz Wiebke , Sellegri Karine , Ticona Laura , Uzu Gaëlle , Velarde Fernando , Wiedensohler Alfred , Worsnop Doug , Wu Cheng , Xuemeng Chen , Zha Qiaozhi , Bianchi Federico
Published: June 2024

Abstract. In this study, we investigate atmospheric new particle formation (NPF) across 65 days in the Bolivian Central Andes at two locations: the mountain-top Chacaltaya station (CHC, 5.2 km above sea level) and an urban site in El Alto-La Paz (EAC), 19 km apart and at 1.1 km lower altitude. We categorize days into four groups based on NPF intensity, determined with the daily maximum concentration of 4–7 nm particles: (A) high at both sites, (B) medium at both, (C) high at EAC but low at CHC, (D) and low at both. This categorization was premised on the assumption that similar NPF intensities imply similar atmospheric processes. Our findings show significant differences across the categories in terms of particle size and volume, precursor gases, aerosol compositions, pollution levels, meteorological conditions, and air mass origins. Specifically, intense NPF events (A) increased Aitken-mode particle concentrations (14–100 nm) significantly on 28 % of the days when air masses passed over the Altiplano. At CHC, larger Aitken-mode particle concentrations (40–100 nm) increased from 1.1×103 cm-3 (background) to 6.2×103 cm-3 very likely linked to the ongoing NPF process. High pollution levels from urban emissions on 24 % of the days (B) were found to interrupt particle growth at CHC and diminish nucleation at EAC. Meanwhile, on 14 % of the days, high concentrations of sulphate and large particle volumes (C) were observed, correlating with significant influences from air masses originating from the actively degassing Sabancaya Volcano and a depletion of positive 2–4 nm ions at CHC. During these days, reduced NPF intensity was observed at CHC but not at EAC. The study highlights the role of NPF in modifying atmospheric particles and underscores the varying impacts of urban versus mountain-top environments on particle formation processes in the Andean region.
Semi-analytical approach to study the role of abyssal stratification in the propagation of potential vorticity in a four-layer ocean basin
Authors: Giambenedetti Beatrice , Lo Bue Nadia , Artale Vincenzo
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Observations of abyssal variability performed in the Ionian Sea (Mediterranean Sea) revealed the presence of a dense stable abyssal layer, whose thermohaline and dynamical properties changed drastically over a decade. Building upon these available observations, we aim to investigate the role that stratification can have on the propagation of vorticity throughout the water column to the abyss, and in turn on the redistribution of the energy stored in the deep sea, with a set of stationary states. A quasi-geostrophic equation with four coupled layers, a free surface, and a mathematical artifice for parametrizing decadal time evolution has been considered, proving that the relative layer thicknesses and the density difference among the layers are the two critical factors that determine the dynamical characteristics of this propagation. The variability of the ocean stratification is a relevant aspect that can activate the deep and intermediate dynamics engaging in the propagation and stabilization of signals throughout the water column. This demonstrates the non-negligible active connection of the dynamics of the bottom layers with the surface. The theoretical framework and the parametrization used were based on specific observations made in the Ionian Sea in the last decades, but without losing general applicability in all ocean basins that are characterized by the presence of a stratified dense water mass in the deep and intermediate layers.
Desempeño de las Pymes en México desde una perspectiva de inversión
Authors: Cortés-Palacios Héctor Abraham , Parga-Montoya Neftali , Cuevas-Vargas Héctor , Romo Bacco Carlos Eduardo
Published: June 2024

En el mundo actual, la estructura de capital se ha convertido en una herramienta trascendental para el desempeño empresarial. Aunado a ello, las decisiones de inversión estimulan el crecimiento y diversificación empresarial al facilitar la creación de nuevas organizaciones y fomentar los procesos de desarrollo en las organizaciones. El presente análisis teórico-empírico tuvo como propósito analizar la influencia de la estructura de capital en el impacto de las decisiones de inversión de los gerentes en las pequeñas y medianas empresas (Pymes), de Aguascalientes. Se analizaron las diferentes teorías de la estructura de capital mayormente aceptadas, demostrando así, la influencia que tienen las decisiones en el desempeño. Es importante que los gerentes de las Pymes gestionen de una forma adecuada los recursos internos y externos con los que cuenta la organización con la finalidad de lograr un crecimiento sostenible.
Ecoplanificación en el marco de la gestión organizacional y el desarrollo territorial
Authors: Barbera Alvarado Nataliya , Chirinos Araque Yamaru del Valle , Godínez López Roberto
Published: June 2024

La dinámica mundial de la planificación está marcada por la tendencia de asumir enfoques ecológicos y medioambientales que propenden por la sostenibilidad de los territorios. El objetivo de este artículo consiste en analizar la ecoplanificación como un sistema interconectado de la gestión organizacional y el desarrollo territorial. Metodológicamente, se empleó el diseño de investigación descriptivo explicativo para la caracterización y comprensión del objeto de estudio a partir del análisis de los cuatro (04) sectores (público, privado, educativo y sociedad) que conforman el componente estructural del territorio; cuyo procedimiento se estructuró en tres fases: diagnóstico, trabajo de campo y analítica. Los resultados develan la tendencia del sistema territorial de asumir enfoques ecológicos en la planificación, por lo que se adopta el término de ecoplanificación caracterizado por su capacidad de integración, interconexión y adaptabilidad para la preservación del medio ambiente, valoración de la biodiversidad y multiplicidad de los componentes territoriales. De allí que, la ecoplanificación toma distancia del carácter economicista que prevalece en la planeación del sector privado por no favorecer la integración con los otros actores de la sociedad ni el reconocimiento de la participación social como prioridad en los procesos de planificación y gestión. Mientras que, el sector educativo orienta los procesos formativos enmarcados en enfoques ecológicos y de complejidad creciente, fomentando el respeto por la biodiversidad y participación ciudadana por medio de la gestión integrada y adaptativa. Se concluye que ante la complejidad creciente de la dinámica socioespacial la adaptabilidad de los componentes territoriales constituye un principio orientador de los procesos de gestión y planeación con enfoque ecológico al permitir la incorporación de mecanismos generadores de equilibrio en los cambios y transformaciones de las condiciones ambientales, sociales y económicas del territorio.
Jámblico y la filosofía como forma de vida
Authors: Benito Torres Jorge
Published: June 2024

La filosofía de Jámblico ha supuesto todo un reto hermenéutico para sus lectores. En concreto, su concepción del logos y su epistemología se clausuran si no las atendemos desde ópticas respetuosas con las prácticas y pensamientos propios de la época y de la tradición de la que nacen. Algunos autores han invalidado precisamente la propuesta jambliqueana al sostener que es una suerte de invitación al irracionalismo. Frente a tal lectura, autoras como C. V. Liefferinge se han apoyado en tesis presentes en la filosofía de P. Hadot para defender que es posible abrirnos a la concepción de filosofía de Jámblico a través de su defensa del ritual y del símbolo. Por ello, en el presente estudio indagaremos en esta idea a fin de iluminar los núcleos de sentido ocultos de la hermenéutica de la racionalidad que emanan de la obra de Jámblico. Para ello sostendremos que su filosofía es, ante todo, una defensa de una forma de vida racional que se puede rastrear en sus raíces platónicas.
El concepto de amor y lo político en la ética política kantiana
Authors: Quiroga Noelia Eva
Published: June 2024

El propósito de este trabajo es ofrecer una lectura ético-política del amor en la ética de la virtud kantiana contenida en la Religión dentro de los límites de la mera Razón y en la Metafísica de las Costumbres. Para ello, en primer lugar, estudiaré el problema que presenta el amor propio entendido como un posible obstáculo para el amor hacia los demás, con quienes interactuamos. En segundo lugar, estudiaré cómo la idea de amor práctico en la ética de la virtud kantiana, da lugar, en el ámbito de la relación con los otros, al deber de amar al prójimo y contribuir con su felicidad. Finalmente, estudiaré cómo la ética política kantiana, encarnada en la idea de la comunidad ética, expresa una ética del amor que permite contrarrestar el exceso de amor propio.
Malestares en la cultura contemporánea. Sobre tres ensayos de reciente aparición en el ámbito hispanohablante
Authors: Tocino Rivas María
Published: June 2024

Tras la pandemia de la covid-19, han aparecido en el contexto hispanohablante tres ensayos que abordan la eclosión de problemas de salud mental en el presente: Frágiles (2021), de Remedios Zafra, Malestamos (2022), de Javier Padilla y Marta Carmona, y El murmullo (2023), de Belén Gopegui. A pesar de la disparidad disciplinar y metodológica de sus autores, sus similitudes son significativas; ante todo, contemplan estos «malestares» atendiendo a sus desencadenantes estructurales. Por un lado, plantean este sufrimiento distintivo de nuestra época como vinculado a las narrativas neoliberales de vida y como una «disfuncionalidad funcional» de las lógicas productivas del capitalismo contemporáneo. Por otro, ofrecen razones para la esperanza, que pasan todas ellas por la búsqueda en colectivo de las condiciones y posibilidades de transformación del presente.
Sulla “modernità” dell’estetica di Dante
Authors: Vilella Eduard
Published: June 2024

L’articolo vuole esplorare fino a che punto la spesso indicata “modernità” di Dante possa interessare l’ambito estetico. Alla domanda si dovrà rispondere negativamente se si prende in considerazione la distanza fra i paradigmi dell’estetica moderna e di quella medievale. Tuttavia, diversi indizi permettono di parlare di un certo “atteggiamento” estetico per Dante. In particolare nel Purgatorio, Dante mostra una notevole consapevolezza quanto all’ambito estetico dell’esperienza umana. Che nel poema tale ambito sia presentato come di imperfezione umana non ne esclude l'interesse e anzi consente analogie in rapporto a visioni estetiche contemporanee, con in sottofondo il concetto di compensazione di Marquard.
Simulation studies of mole drain characteristics
Authors: AK Mishra  , TK Sarkar  , AK Bhattacharya
Published: June 2024

A laboratory study was carried out to assess the suitability of clay soils for moling and to evaluate the performance of mole drains constructed under wide variety of initial soil moisture and bulk density conditions by simulating the field situations in a Hale-Shaw model. The soil properties at the time of construction of mole channels significantly affected the performance of mole drains, channel stability, development of cracks and fissures and the force required for moling. At an initial soil moisture content of 20 per cent (v/v) and bulk density of 1.4 g/cm3 the drainage performance was quite satisfactory At low density (1.25 g/cm3 it was difficult to construct the mole channels due to too loose packing. Also, deformation in mole shapes were predominant when the same were subjected to saturation. At higher moisture content no major cracks and fissures developed to act as the secondary channels for carrying water to the mole drains.
Agro-socioeconomic profile of adopters and non-adopters of drainage technology in Dankuni basin of West Bengal
Authors: SK Patra  , R Ray  , TK Senapati  , AK Mukhopadhyay
Published: June 2024

A sample survey consisting of eight farm households each of adoption and non-adoption of drainage and alternative technology was conducted in the Serampore block of Dankuni basin in West Bengal during 1999 for a comparative economic evaluation. The results show that the adopting farm households have better place in terms of average size of family, education status and operational holdings as compared to the non-adopting counterparts. The value of total assets for agricultural operation is also higher for the adopting farms. The medium landowners by virtue of their forward looking attitude and willingness to adopt sub-surface drainage technology were able to extract potential benefits from crops., Unsuitability of most of the low land for cultivation due to acute drainage problem is observed in both categories of farms.
Input output models for estimating suspended sediment flow
Authors: Devendra Kumar  , RA Rastogi
Published: June 2024

Linear discrete input-output models were developed for estimating sediment discharge hydrographs from the Chaukhutia watershed comprising an area of 452.25 km2 of the Ramganga reservoir catchment. The causative factors such as sediment mobilized, direct runoff and excess rainfall water was used as input to the models and sediment discharge as the output. The parameters of these models were estimated from rainfall hyetographs, direct runoff hydrographs and direct sediment flow graphs by Lagrangian's method. The generation and prediction performance of these models were assessed based on pattern recognition technique and using the criteria of accuracy. The computed sediment graphs were in closer agreement with measured sediment flow graphs. The average values of coefficient of efficiency and relative error in estimated peak for sediment mobilized-sediment discharge model were more than 96.0% and less than 7.6 %, respectively whereas for direct runoff-sediment discharge model the values were more than 79.0% and less than 18.8%, respectively. For rainfall excess-sediment discharge model these values were more than 57.0% and less than 29.0, respectively.
Discharge correction for longitudinal and/or transverse settlements of Parshall flumes
Authors: Shiv Prasad  , TBS Rajput
Published: June 2024

Head-discharge relationship of a 7.62 cm Parshall flume were studied under different longitudinal as well as transverse settlements. Discharge measure from the flume were compared with the actual discharges under positive as well as negative settlements. The results indicated that the Parshall Flume accuracy was affected by the degree of settlement in either directions. However, longitudinal settlement affected head discharge relationship more significantly. When the slope of longitudinal and transverse settlement of the Parshall flume were of opposite type their combined effect on the head-discharge relationship was found to be less than their individual effects and partly compensated each others influence on the flume rating . Based on regression analysis a correction factor was proposed.
Improved surface drainage by changing land configuration in flat land
Authors: RK Sharma  , SS Kushwah  , SK Sharma
Published: June 2024

A small change in the land configuration from the extensive flat land cultivation system using light machinery improves the field drainability. This is supplementary to the conventional drainage measures to facilitate better and quicker removal of surface water congestion. The land configuration systems adopted were skip row with furrow. Study revealed that raised bed cultivation by DWR planter appears compatible land configuration for in-field provision of surface drainage giving significantly highest yield of soybean (JS-335) as 1524.9 kg/ha over control with 789.2 kg/ha.
Drainage requirement of kharif rice in Dankuni basin under different waterlogging situations
Authors: R Ray  , SK Patra
Published: June 2024

A new technique is employed to estimate the surface drainage requirement of Kharij rice and corresponding benefit in an area of270 mx 150m representing the low-lying lands of Dankuni basin. The results revealed that drainage requirement and economic benefit of the crop varied depending upon the elevations of the lands and levels of water stagnation eliminated by pumping. However, surface drainage of varying operational schedule of pumping with different drainage coefficients in different growth periods of the crop makes it possible to cultivate the hitherto uncultivated waterlogged land with varying economic yields, net returns and benefit-cost ratio.
Dielectric properties of some oilseeds at 10 GHz
Authors: P.C. Jain  , J.P. Shukla
Published: June 2024

Dielectric constant (ε’). Loss tangent (tan ), loss factor (ε’) and conductivity ( ) have been measured for five kinds of oilseeds namely groundnut, sesame, linseed, rapeseed
(yellow sarson) and Indian rape (toria) at various moisture contents of these materials over the temperature range of 15o 45 o C and at 10 GHz. Both the dielectric constant and the loss factor were found to increase with moisture content for all the oilseeds under investigation, Positive temperature coefficients were observed for e'. While both positive and negative temperature coefficients were recorded for ε’, depending on moisture content and temperature range. Conductivity also exhibited similar trend, while loss tangent did not show any specific trend.
Design and development of multipurpose absorption rate meter
Authors: Jyoti Nath  , P. G. Patil  , S.K. Shukla
Published: June 2024

A Multipurpose Absorption Rate Meter (MARM) has been designed and developed for measuring the absorption rates of different fabrics and towel samples. ARM,
designed to measure absorbency by Capillary Travel Method, works on electrical resistance principle. It records the vertical wicking height of the test sample, thereby, displaying the absorption rate in seconds. Measurements were made for 100% cotton, cotton/polyester and polyester/viscose blended fabrics at 1, 2 and 3 cm heights. Results indicate that wicking slows down as height increases. Absorption rates recorded for warp-wise and weft-wise strips were found to be different. Fabric finishing, yarn count, thickness, crimp and crease affect the wickability. MARM can accurately make measurements for yarns, writing and computer papers, and commercial absorbents.
Development of a Solar Supplemented Chick Brooding System in Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Authors: DS Zibokere  , AJ Akor
Published: June 2024

The design and development of a solar heated chick brooding facility is presented in which air is used as heat transfer fluid and pebbles as storage medium. With a collector (flat plate) area of 1.35 m2 and rock-bed storage volume of 2m3 the solar heating system was constructed and tested for five stockings in two years along with a conventional system based on kerosene fuel heating. During testing 100 chicks (at day-old) were stocked per system per period. The solar brood system recorded 50% lower chick mortality within the 28-day brooding period as compared to the conventional brooding facility. The average liquid fuel saving was 68% over the non-solar brooder. The solar brood system showed significant (p = 0.05) improvement in all the biological performance parameters (body weight, feathering-out time and feed conversion). The solar brooding facility presented a practical means of utilizing solar energy for chick brooding in place of kerosene in Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
Development of a Water Budgeting Procedure to Estimate Drainage Coefficient for Coastal Paddy Areas
Authors: RK Panda  , TBS Rajput
Published: June 2024

A water budgeting procedure was developed taking field gradient and bund height into consideration for the determination of drainage coefficient for coastal paddy areas. Various water budge components were computed based on simple methods requiring limited meteorological parameters that are commonly available in India. This approach was compared with modified USDA SCS-CN method, which assumes a constant curve number for estimating runoff from paddy fields. Water budgeting procedure proved to be superior as compared to the USDA SCS-CN method for generation of daily runoff depth (drainage coefficient) for paddy growing coastal areas.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ГОСТИНИЧНОГО БИЗНЕСА НА ЦИФРОВУЮ ЭКОНОМИКУ КАЗАХСТАНА
Authors: Оmarova А. , Borbasova Z. , Омарова А.С. , Борбасова З.Н.
Published: June 2024

The economic market is mainly influenced by the tourism and hospitality sector, contributing positively to the economic advancement of numerous nations. Today, the demand for high-quality services from tourists is growing. The prosperity of tourism requires both material and spiritual refreshment of visitors. In other words, these facilities represent a complex of cultural, historical, etc. services, as well as provide high-quality modern hotel, dining and transportation services that can meet all the needs of tourists. This article investigates the influence of the hotel industry on the digital economy of Kazakhstan. Through a comprehensive analysis, it examines how the integration of digital technologies has reshaped the hospitality landscape in the country. The study identifies key trends, challenges, and opportunities arising from the intersection of the hotel business and the digital economy. Furthermore, it determines the role of technology adoption, online platforms, and digital marketing strategies in enhancing competitiveness within the sector. The article also sheds light on the socio-economic implications, including employment generation, skill development, and innovation spurred by digitalization. By analyzing empirical data and theoretical frameworks, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of the evolving dynamics between the hotel business and the digital economy in Kazakhstan.

На экономический рынок преимущественно влияет сектор туризма и гостеприимства, что положительно сказывается на экономическом росте многих стран. Сегодня спрос на качественные услуги со стороны туристов растет. Процветание туризма требует как материального, так и духовного освежения посетителей. Другими словами, эти объекты представляют собой комплекс культурных, исторических и т. д. услуг, а также предоставляют высококачественные современные гостиничные, обеденные и транспортные услуги, которые могут удовлетворить все потребности туристов. В этой статье исследуется влияние гостиничной индустрии на цифровую экономику Казахстана. На основе всестороннего анализа рассматривается, как интеграция цифровых технологий изменила ландшафт гостиничного бизнеса в стране. В исследовании определены ключевые тенденции, проблемы и возможности, возникающие на стыке гостиничного бизнеса и цифровой экономики. Кроме того, в нем определяется роль внедрения технологий, онлайн-платформ и стратегий цифрового маркетинга в повышении конкурентоспособности отрасли. Статья также проливает свет на социально-экономические последствия, включая создание рабочих мест, повышение квалификации и инновации, стимулируемые цифровизацией. Анализируя эмпирические данные и теоретические основы, это исследование способствует более глубокому пониманию динамики развития гостиничного бизнеса и цифровой экономики в Казахстане.
EFFECTIVE KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT AS A FACTOR OF INCREASING COMPETITIVENESS OF AN ORGANIZATION.
Authors: Амантаева Р.К. , Сартанова Н.Т. , Байкин А.К. , Калиева Е.В. , Amantaeva R. , Sartanova N. , Baykin A. , Kaliyeva Ye.
Published: June 2024

Управление знаниями (УЗ) в организации так же важно, как и управление другими активами. В эту конкурентную эпоху управление знаниями является решающим фактором, необходимым организации для достижения успеха. В данной статье исследуется важность эффективного управления знаниями в организации с целью повышения ее конкурентоспособности. Авторы провели исследование среди преподавателей 12 государственных и частных колледжей Костанайской области, чтобы выявить влияние инвестирования в обучение сотрудников на производительность и конкурентоспособность организации. Результаты опроса показали, что обучение играет ключевую роль в формировании конкурентоспособности работников, способствует повышению заработной платы, карьерным возможностям, производительности и применению инноваций. Также было выявлено, что применение полученных знаний на практике и культура обмена знаниями имеют важное значение для успешного управления знаниями в организации. В статье представлены основные методы исследования, суммированы наиболее важные результаты и их значимость для практического применения. Анализ данных позволяет сделать вывод о необходимости инвестирования в обучение сотрудников как стратегии для повышения конкурентоспособности организации. В целом, статья представляет собой полезный обзор, который может быть полезен для руководителей и менеджеров, занимающихся управлением знаниями.

Knowledge management (KM) in an organization is as important as the management of other assets. In this competitive era, knowledge management is a critical factor required by an organization to achieve success. This article explores the importance of effective knowledge management in an organization to improve its competitiveness. The authors conducted a study among teachers of 12 public and private colleges in the Kostanay region to identify the impact of investing in employee training on the productivity and competitiveness of the organization. The survey results showed that training plays a key role in building worker competitiveness, increasing wages, career opportunities, productivity and innovation. It was also found that the application of acquired knowledge in practice and a culture of knowledge sharing are important for successful knowledge management in an organization. The article presents the main research methods, summarizes the most important results and their significance for practical application. Data analysis allows us to conclude that it is necessary to invest in employee training as a strategy to increase the competitiveness of the organization. Overall, the article provides a useful overview that may be of use to executives and managers involved in knowledge management.
REORIENTATION OF THE GLOBAL LABOR MARKET
Authors: Казиева А.Н. , Шалбаева Ш.Е. , Қадырова Қ.Ж. , Бөлшекбаева Қ.О. , Kazieva A. , Shalbayeva Sh. , Kadyrova K. , Bolshekbayeva K.
Published: June 2024

Мақалада жаңа өнеркәсіптік және технологиялық революцияның қарқыны ұлттық экономикалардың құрылымдарын айтарлықтай қалпына келтіру мен оның түбегейлі өзгеруіне ықпал ете отырып, еңбек нарығына әсер ету деңгейінің зерттелу нәтижесі қарастырылған. Материалдық ресурстар мен бәсекелестік мүмкіндіктерді жаһандық қайта бөлу, серпінді инновациялардың, жаңа идеялар мен технологиялардың пайда болуы еңбек нарығында да, әлеуметтік – еңбек қатынастарының барлық спектрінде де өз ізін қалдырады. Бұл өзгерістерде еңбек нарығы мен еңбек қатынастарын өзгертетін қарқынды дамып келе жатқан және өмірдің және өндірістің барлық салаларына енетін цифрлық технологиялар ерекше орын алады. Қажетті шараларды қабылдау және болашақ өзгерістерге дайындық үшін жаһандық тенденциялар, олардың жергілікті еңбек нарықтарына әсері туралы ақпарат әлемдік ауқымда өрістеп жиналды. Цифрландыру, автоматтандыру, гиг-экономика және демографиялық өзгерістер біздің экономикалық және әлеуметтік өміріміздің барлық аспектілеріне қандай да бір түрде әсер етеді. Мақаланы дайындау барысында халықаралық ұйымдардың ресми статистикасы, ұлттық есептері мен жарияланымдары қолданылды, сонымен қатар экономика мен еңбек процестеріне жан-жақты шолу жасау үшін әртүрлі салалардағы халықаралық және ұлттық сарапшылардың көзқарастары жиналды.

The article considers the result of studying the degree of influence of the pace of the new industrial and technological revolution on the labor market, contributing to a significant restoration of the structures of national economies and its radical changes. The global redistribution of material resources and competitive opportunities, the emergence of breakthrough innovations, new ideas and technologies leave their mark both on the labor market and in the entire spectrum of social and labor relations. A special place in these changes is occupied by rapidly developing digital technologies that change the labor market and labor relations and penetrate into all spheres of life and production. In order to take the necessary measures and prepare for future changes, information was collected on global trends and their impact on local labor markets. Digitalization, automation, gig economy and demographic changes somehow affect all aspects of our economic and social life. When preparing the article, official statistics, national reports and publications of international organizations were used, and the views of international and national experts in various fields were collected for a comprehensive overview of the economy and labor processes.
IMPACT OF DIGITALIZATION ON DEVELOPMENT OF PLATFORM EMPLOYMENT
Authors: Кушебина Г.М. , Абаева Г.И. , Сеитова Г.Т. , Жусупбекова Г.Е. , Kushebina G. , Abayeva G. , Seitova G. , Zhusupbekova G.
Published: June 2024

В данной статье рассмотрено влияние цифровых технологий на рынок труда и занятость. Авторами был проведен обзор литературных источников на предмет установления влияния цифровизации на рынок труда. В ходе исследования авторами был изучен опыт Китая по разработке цифровой инфраструктуры, а также влияние цифровых технологий на занятость в различных сегментах бизнеса. Авторами был проанализирован пример «деревень Таобао», который является одним из успешных примеров в решении вопросов занятости посредством цифровизации. В статье представлен анализ современной ситуации развитие цифровых платформ труда в Казахстане, рассмотрено понятие «платформенной занятости», под которой понимаются трудящиеся посредством онлайн платформ. На основание статистических данных проведена оценка Казахстана в рейтинге ГИИ. В статье проанализированы модели работы таких цифровых платформ труда как «naimi.kz», «quickwork.kz» и «Яндекс Go», представлены их особенности в работе. В результате исследования была определена важность прозрачности в деятельности цифровых платформ труда и необходимости ее обеспечения трудовыми нормами законодательства. В рамках исследования применялись методы анализа, синтеза, сравнения и сопоставления, способствующие выявлению возможности и угроз, которые влияют на занятость в условиях развития цифровых технологий.

This article examines the impact of digital technologies on the labor market and employment. The authors conducted a review of literary sources to determine the impact of digitalization on the labor market. In the course of the study, the authors studied China's experience in developing digital infrastructure, as well as the impact of digital technologies on employment in various business segments. The authors analyzed the example of "Taobao villages", which is one of the successful examples in solving employment issues through digitalization. The article presents an analysis of the current situation of the development of digital labor platforms in Kazakhstan, examines the concept of "platform employment", which refers to workers through online platforms. Based on statistical data, Kazakhstan was assessed in the GII rating. The article analyzes the working models of such digital labor platforms as "naimi.kz ", "quickwork.kz" and "Yandex Go", their work features are presented. As a result of the study, the importance of transparency in the activities of digital labor platforms and the need to ensure it with labor standards of legislation was determined. Within the framework of the study, methods of analysis, synthesis, comparison and comparison were used to help identify opportunities and threats that affect employment in the context of the development of digital technologies.
THE MECHANISM OF SOCIAL ASSISTANCE IN KAZAKHSTAN: REGIONAL CHARACTERISTICS AND FLEXIBILITY OF RESPONSE
Authors: Кенжебеков Н.Д. , Кабдыбай А.К. , Улыбышев Д.Н. , Kabdybai A. , Kenzhebekov N. , Ulybyshev D.
Published: June 2024

В статье критически анализируется значимость АСП как инклюзивного инструмента выравнивания доходов наименее обеспеченных слоев населения. Авторами на основе оценки охвата адресной социальной помощью наименее обеспеченного населения Казахстана отмечены резкие диспропорции в его региональном срезе (от наименее благополучной Туркестанской области к наиболее благополучной Мангистауской), в низком охвате АСП последнего дециля наименее обеспеченного населения. В рамках изучения соотношения доходов наименее обеспеченного населения Казахстана с величиной прожиточного минимума в 2022 году также выявлен значительный разброс регионов по уровню социально-экономического благополучия. Определено, что динамика изменения численности получателей АСП и населения с доходами ниже величины прожиточного минимума имеет положительную тенденцию, однако изменения происходят недостаточно высокими темпами. Установлено, что в рамках проведенного регрессионного анализа нет связи между основными показателями экономического развития, что указывает на проблемы таргетирования АСП, социальной мобильности и социального неравенства в целом. Сделан вывод о том, что в системе адресной социальной помощи имеют место ошибки включения и исключения бенефициаров АСП и незначительная роль проактивных составляющих АСП.

The article critically analyzes the importance of the TSA as an inclusive tool for income equalization of the least well-off segments of the population. Based on the assessment of the coverage of targeted social assistance to the least well-off population of Kazakhstan, the authors noted sharp disparities in its regional cross-section (from the least disadvantaged Turkestan region to the most prosperous Mangystau region), in the low coverage of the last decile of the least well-off population. As part of the study of the income ratio of the least well-off population of Kazakhstan with the minimum subsistence level in 2022, a significant spread of regions in terms of social and economic well-being was also revealed. It is determined that the dynamics of changes in the number of TSA recipients and the population with incomes below the subsistence level has a positive trend, but the changes are not occurring at a high enough pace. It was found that within the framework of the regression analysis, there is no connection between the main indicators of economic development, which indicates the problems of targeting TSA, social mobility and social inequality in general. It is concluded that in the system of targeted social assistance there are errors in the inclusion and exclusion of TSA beneficiaries and an insignificant role of proactive components of TSA.
PROSPECTS OF INTELLECTUAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Кенжин Ж.Б. , Куангалиева Т.К. , Мусина А.А. , Акижанова А.М. , Kenzhin Zh. , Kuangaliyeva T. , Mussina A. , Akizhanova A.
Published: June 2024

В условиях интеллектуализации современного общества и развития экономики знаний наблюдается доминирование интеллектуальной стоимости во многих сферах социально-экономических отношений и отраслях промышленности. Использование знаний является источником создания инноваций и эффективным экономическим ресурсом для развития интеллектуального предпринимательства. Появление новых взаимоотношений между сферой знания, предпринимательской средой, инновационным развитием и обществом свидетельствует об оптимистических прогнозах экономического развития и, вместе с тем с тем, очерчивает ряд новых проблем как в теоретическом, так и прикладном плане. Обозначенная проблематика имеет высокую актуальность и важность для Казахстана, т.к. страна в стратегическом измерении претендует стать центром инновационного развития в Центральной Азии для привлечения инвестиций в экспортоориентированную продукцию. В свете вышеизложенного статья посвящена рассмотрению перспектив и особенностей развития интеллектуального предпринимательства Казахстане. В процессе исследования рассмотрена теоретическая сущность понятия «интеллектуальное предпринимательство». Также обозначены функциональные группы интеллектуальных услуг, которые имеют значительные перспективы развития в Казахстане. С практической точки зрения разработаны рекомендации для органов власти в стране, которые нацелены на стимулирование развития интеллектуального предпринимательства.

In the conditions of intellectualization of modern society and development of knowledge economy, the dominance of intellectual value in many spheres of socio-economic relations and industries is observed. The use of knowledge is a source of innovation creation and an effective economic resource for the development of intellectual entrepreneurship. The emergence of new relationships between the sphere of knowledge, entrepreneurial environment, innovative development and society indicates optimistic forecasts of economic development and, at the same time, outlines a number of new problems both in theoretical and applied terms. The mentioned problems are of high relevance and importance for Kazakhstan, as the country in the strategic dimension claims to become the center of innovative development in Central Asia to attract investments in export-oriented products. In the light of the above, the article is devoted to the consideration of the prospects and peculiarities of the development of intellectual entrepreneurship in Kazakhstan. In the process of research the theoretical essence of the concept of "intellectual entrepreneurship" is considered. Also functional groups of intellectual services, which have prospects for development in Kazakhstan, are outlined. From a practical point of view recommendations of authorities in the country, the direction to stimulate the development of intellectual entrepreneurship are developed.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Королева А.А. , Кернебаев А.С. , Берназарова Р.Д. , Шаймерденова Р.Т. , Koroleva A. , Kernebaev A. , Bernazarova R. , Shaimerdenova R.
Published: June 2024

Статья посвящена изучению роли креативной экономики в развитии инновационной экономики Республики Казахстан. В статье проводится компаративный анализ показателей глобального инновационного индекса Казахстана с другими странами. Результаты креативной деятельности сравниваются со странами, близкими по экономическому развитию и мировым лидером инновационного развития. В ходе исследования выявлено, что развитие креативной экономики в Казахстане сталкивается с рядом проблем и вызовов, свойственных многим странам. Некоторые из ключевых проблем, включают ограниченное финансирование, недостаток квалифицированных кадров, недостаточная инфраструктура, юридические и бюрократические барьеры, маркетинг и продвижение, конкуренция на мировом рынке, недостаток сетевых связей, непроработанность нормативных документов по креативным индустриям. Авторы предлагают ввести в отечественную статистику показатель «результаты креативной деятельности» и индекс инновационного развития. Выявлены слабые стороны, проблемы и предлагаются пути решения по развитию креативной экономики в Казахстане. Авторами сделан вывод о том, что необходима комплексная стратегия, которая включает в себя поддержку со стороны правительства, финансовых институтов, академических учреждений и предпринимательского сообщества. При этом отмечается, что создание более благоприятной среды для развития креативных кластеров может способствовать инновационному развитию и улучшению позиций Казахстана на мировом уровне.

The article is devoted to the study of the role of the creative economy in the development of the innovative economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The article provides a comparative analysis of the indicators of the global innovation index of Kazakhstan with other countries. The results of creative activity are compared with countries that are close in economic development and the world leader in innovative development. The authors propose to introduce the indicator "results of creative activity" and the index of innovative development into domestic statistics. Weaknesses, problems are identified and solutions for the development of the creative economy in Kazakhstan are proposed. The authors conclude that a comprehensive strategy is needed, which includes support from the government, financial institutions, academic institutions and the business community. At the same time, it is noted that creating a more favorable environment for the development of creative clusters can contribute to the innovative development and improvement of Kazakhstan's position at the world level.
ANALYSIS OF THE LABOR MARKET IN KAZAKHSTAN UNDER URBANIZATION CONDITIONS
Authors: Ешпанова Д.Д. , Айтказина М.А. , Даузова А.М. , Бекжанова М. , Yeshpanova D. , Aitkazina M. , Dauzova A. , Bekzhanova М.
Published: June 2024

В условиях урбанизации, характеризующейся быстрым ростом и развитием городской среды, вопросы рынка труда становятся особенно актуальными. В данном исследовании авторами проанализированы изменения на рынке труда за периоды 2000-2010, 2010-2020 и 2018-2022 годов. Выявлено, что в 2000-2010 годах наблюдался активный рост занятости и снижение уровня бедности. В 2010-2020 годах темпы роста замедлились под воздействием внешних факторов (финансово-экономический кризис, обвал мировых цен на нефть, инфляция национальной валюты). С 2018 года начался новый виток урбанизационных процессов, способствовавших развитию рынка труда и его структурным изменениям. Однако урбанизация носит «очаговый» характер, в основном затрагивая мегаполисы. Это приводит к росту занятости в сферах услуг в крупных городах, тогда как меньшие города и сельские районы остаются менее затронутыми, усиливая социально-экономический разрыв. Определено, что демографические и социально-экономические факторы играют ключевую роль в формировании занятости в городах. Анализ уровня доходов самозанятых позволил выявить важные тенденции и проблемы, что подчеркивает необходимость принятия целенаправленных мер для обеспечения устойчивого развития рынка труда в условиях урбанизации. Методология исследования включала экономико-статистический, сравнительный и структурный анализы.

In the context of urbanization, characterized by rapid growth and development of the urban environment, labor market issues become especially relevant. In this study, the authors analyzed changes in the labor market for the periods 2000-2010, 2010-2020 and 2018-2022. It was revealed that in 2000-2010 there was active growth in employment and a decrease in poverty levels. In 2010-2020, growth rates slowed down under the influence of external factors (financial and economic crisis, collapse of world oil prices, inflation of the national currency). Since 2018, a new round of urbanization processes has begun, contributing to the development of the labor market and its structural changes. However, urbanization is “focal” in nature, mainly affecting megacities. This leads to increased employment in service sectors in large cities, while smaller cities and rural areas remain less affected, widening the socio-economic gap. It has been determined that demographic and socio-economic factors play a key role in the formation of employment in cities. An analysis of the income level of the self-employed revealed important trends and problems, which emphasizes the need to take targeted measures to ensure sustainable development of the labor market in the context of urbanization. The research methodology included economic-statistical, comparative and structural analyses.