bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS ENTROPI DARI TRANSFORMASI MENGAWETKAN UKURAN DAN SIFAT-SIFATNYA
Authors: Rahakbauw Dorteus L. , Wattimanela Henry J.
Published: March 2020

Transformasi 1 2 T : X  X merupakantransformasiterinvers yang mengawetkan ukuran jika T mengawetkan ukuran, bijektif, and 1 T juga menawetkan ukuran. Transformasi yang mengawetkan ukuran merupakan pemetaan yang mengawetkan struktur antara ruang ukuran. Pada sisi lain, T : X  X merupakan  transformasi yang mengawetkan ukuran dari ruang probabilitas X,B,m . Jika A adalah aljabar bagian berhingga  dari B maka     1 0 1 , , lim n i n i h T h T H T n   A A A disebut entropi dari T terhadap A . Jika T : X  X merupakan transformasi yang mengawetkan ukuran dari ruang probabilitas X,B,m maka hT   suphT,A  dimana suprimum diambil atas semua aljabar bagian berhingga A dari B disebut entropi dari T. Dalam penelitian ini akan ditunjukkan bahwa limit di atas selalu ada dan menjelaskan mengenai beberapa sifat dari hT,A  dan hT  .
APLIKASI ALGORITMA ANT COLONY SYSTEM DALAM PENENTUAN RUTE OPTIMUM DISTRIBUSI BBM PADA PT. BURUNG LAUT
Authors: Tututpary F. S. , Talakua Mozart W. , Lesnussa Yopi A.
Published: March 2020

Bahan Bakar Minyak (BBM) merupakan salah satu komoditas penting bagi masyarakat Indonesia. BBM didistribusikan melalui angkutan laut.Salah satu perusahaan armada laut yang bekerja dalam pendistribusian BBM ini adalah PT. Burung Laut, yaitu dengan mengoperasikan kapal tanker MT. Citra Bintang. Kapal ini mendistribusikan BBM dari kota Ambon ke 13 lokasi di sekitarnya. Namun dalam pendistribusiannya, kapal ini tidak memiliki rute yang pasti, yaitu menggunakan sistem tramper. Untuk itu penelitian ini memberikan usulan penggunaan algoritma Ant Colony System khususnya dalam menyelesaikan kasus Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP)pada PT. Burung Laut. Dengan menggunakan sistem tramper, jarak rute yang harus ditempuh untuk pendistribusian BBM sejauh 5.798 mil dalamwaktu 3,37minggu. Sedangkan dengan menggunakan algoritma Ant Colony System, jarak rute pendistribusian BBM dapat ditempuh sejauh 5.262 mil dengan waktu tempuh 3,09 minggu.
KARAKTERISASI DAERAH DEDEKIND
Authors: Persulessy Elvinus R. , Dahoklory Novita
Published: March 2020

Suatu daerah integral 𝑅 dengan lapangan hasil bagi 𝑄(𝑅), 𝑅 dikatakan sebagai Daerah Dedekind jika dan hanya jika 𝑅 adalah ring Noetherian, tertutup secara integral di 𝑄(𝑅) dan setiap ideal prima yang bukan nol adalah ideal maksimal. Penelitian ini akan dibahas karakteristik Daerah Dedekind dan hubungan antara Daerah Dedekind dan Daerah Ideal Utama dengan tahapan sebagai berikut: mengidentifikasi 𝑅 yang tertutup secara integral dan ideal fraksional dari 𝑅, Selanjutnya diberikan karakteristik Daerah Dedekind serta kaitan antara Daerah Dedekind dan Daerah Ideal Utama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jika setiap ideal fraksional di 𝑅 memiliki invers maka 𝑅 daerah Dedekind dan setiap Daerah Ideal Utama memenuhi Daerah Dedekind.
THE ENTIRE FACE IRREGULARITY STRENGTH OF A BOOK WITH POLYGONAL PAGES
Authors: Tilukay Meilin I. , Ilwaru Venn Y. I.
Published: March 2020

A face irregular entire labeling is introduced by Baca et al. recently, as a modification of the well-known vertex irregular and edge irregular total labeling of graphs and the idea of the entire colouring of plane graph. A face irregular entire k-labeling 𝜆:𝑉∪𝐸∪𝐹→{1,2,⋯,𝑘} of a 2-connected plane graph 𝐺=(𝑉,𝐸,𝐹) is a labeling of vertices, edges, and faces of 𝐺 such that for any two different faces 𝑓 and 𝑔, their weights 𝑤𝜆(𝑓) and 𝑤𝜆(𝑓) are distinct. The minimum 𝑘 for which a plane graph 𝐺 has a face irregular entire 𝑘-labeling is called the entire face irregularity strength of 𝐺, denoted by 𝑒𝑓𝑠(𝐺). This paper deals with the entire face irregularity strength of a book with 𝑚 𝑛-polygonal pages, where embedded in a plane as a closed book with 𝑛−sided external face.
PENERAPAN LOGIKA FUZZY METODE SUGENO UNTUK MENENTUKAN JUMLAH PRODUKSI ROTI BERDASARKAN DATA PERSEDIAAN DAN JUMLAH PERMINTAAN
Authors: Rahakbauw Dorteus L.
Published: March 2020

Keuntungan yang maksimal diperoleh dari penjualan yang maksimal. Apabila jumlah produk yang diproduksi oleh perusahaan kurang dari jumlah permintaan maka perusahaan akan kehilangan peluang untuk mendapatkan keuntungan yang maksimal dan sebaliknya. Oleh karena itu, perencanaan jumlah produk dalam Pabrik Roti Sarinda sangatlah penting. Agar dapat memenuhi permintaan pasar dengan tepat dan dengan jumlah yang sesuai. Faktor-faktor yang perlu diperhatikan dalam menentukan jumlah produk, antara lain: jumlah persediaan dan jumlah permintaan. Penulisan dan pembahasan pada penelitian ini adalah tentang sistem inferensi Fuzzy Metode Sugeno, penerapan sistem inferensi Fuzzy Metode Sugeno untuk menentukan jumlah produksi berdasarkan jumlah permintaaan dan data persediaan yang dimana data dari penulisan ini didapat dari Pabrik Roti Sarinda dengan menggunakan Matlab. Untuk membuat rancangan program yang bisa diharapkan dapat diaplikasikan dan dipakai, sehingga membantu proses penentuan jumlah produksi berdasarkan data persediaan dan jumlah permintaaan pada Pabrik Roti Sarinda. Logika Fuzzy Metode Sugeno dalam menentukan jumlah produksi roti berdasarkan data persediaan dan jumlah permintaan yang telah dibangun dapat digunakan untuk membantu perusahaan dalam mengambil sebuah keputusan dengan nilai kebenaran mencapai 86.92165%.
Time to Take Sleeping Pills and Subjective Satisfaction among Cancer Patients
Authors: Youn Soyoung , Choi Byeongil , Lee Suyeon , Kim Changnam , Chung Seockhoon
Published: March 2020

Objective We investigated the influence of the time to take hypnotics and daytime activity on patient satisfaction with sleeping pills.Methods Ninety-six cancer patients who were currently taking benzodiazepine or z-drug as hypnotics were grouped into satisfied and dissatisfied groups. The subjects’ symptoms, time to take sleeping pills, bedtime, sleep onset time, wake up time, and time in bed within 24 hours (TIB/d) were obtained.Results The satisfied group had significantly late sleeping pill ingestion time (p=0.04); significantly early wake up time (p=0.01); and significantly shorter sleep latency, TIB/d, duration from the administration of pills to sleep onset, and duration from the administration of pills to wake up time (PTW). Logistic regression analysis revealed that the significant predictors of patient satisfaction to hypnotics were less severity of insomnia [odds ratio (OR)=0.91] and the time variables, including late sleeping pill administration time (OR=1.53) and early wake up time (OR=0.57). Among the duration variables, short PTW (OR=0.30) and short TIB/d (OR=0.64) were significantly related with the satisfaction to hypnotics.Conclusion Reducing the duration from the administration of hypnotics to wake up time and TIB/d can influence the satisfaction to sleeping pills.
LUCES Y SOMBRAS EN LA CONSTRUCCIÓN DE UNA EDUCACIÓN INTERCULTURAL EN TIEMPOS DE INCERTIDUMBRE
Authors: Leiva Olivencia José Juan
Published: March 2020

La sociedad de hoy vive inmersa en tiempos de incertidumbre en todos los niveles y dimensiones. La rapidez e inmediatez de los acontecimientos y la naturaleza compleja y multicausal de los conflictos humanos nos hace repensar los valores sobre los que sustentamos las prácticas sociales, culturales, éticas y educativas. Así, en este artículo vamos a plantear la existencia de luces y sombras en la configuración emergente de la educación intercultural como una respuesta ineludible para transformar la sociedad y la escuela en más humanidad e inclusión. La diversidad es lo común y lo común es la diversidad en este mundo actual donde necesitamos reafirmar los principios y valores democráticos ante la propagación de discursos y movimientos populistas, xenófobos y totalitarios que rechazan la convivencia y el diálogo intercultural. Por este motivo, aportamos algunas ideas pedagógicas para la generación de procesos formativos y de innovación en interculturalidad en los centros educativos.
DELIMITANDO LAS ACTITUDES DE LOS INMIGRANTES MAGREBÍES HACIA LA POBLACIÓN ESPAÑOLA: DIMENSIONES PRINCIPALES Y VARIABLES PSICOSOCIALES PREDICTORAS
Authors: Navas Luque Marisol , García Mª Carmen , Rojas Tejada Antonio José
Published: March 2020

Las investigaciones sobre las actitudes prejuiciosas de los grupos minoritarios hacia la mayoría dominante son aún escasas, y las existentes se limitan al colectivo afroamericano, principalmente en EE. UU. Este trabajo pretende ser una primera aproximación a la forma que adoptan las actitudes de los inmigrantes magrebíes hacia la población española partiendo de sus propias experiencias (recogidas en cuatro grupos de discusión). Para ello se diseñaron indicadores para medir las dimensiones cognitiva (estereotipos), afectiva y conativo-conductual (distancia social) de dichas actitudes, así como otras variables psicosociales que la literatura ha considerado antecedentes de las actitudes intergrupales de los grupos minoritarios. Doscientas tres personas de origen magrebí residentes en Almería respondieron al cuestionario elaborado. Los resultados muestran que los estereotipos mantenidos hacia la población autóctona presentan niveles de adhesión muy variados, y que el deseo de mantener distancia social con ella es mayor que el prejuicio afectivo experimentado hacia ese grupo. Además, las variables psicosociales predictoras de cada una de estas dimensiones son diferentes.
LOS MUROS FRONTERIZOS DESDE LA PERSPECTIVA JURÍDICA DEL IUS MIGRANDI
Authors: Aguelo-Navarro Pascual , Granero-Sánchez Hipólito V.
Published: March 2020

El trabajo repasa el significado actual de la frontera en el marco de una creciente globalización. La existencia de las fronteras, que se justifica hoy por la función del estado nacional de la salvaguarda de la seguridad exterior e interior y del orden público, debe examinarse a la vista de esa creciente globalización y el amplio desarrollo de los movimientos transnacionales. Los autores hacen un extenso repaso de lo que denominan “globalización amurallada” y exponen su criterio de que las fronteras han de ser mecanismos de control que constituyan vías de acceso para todas las personas, pero no murallas que lo impidan. A juicio de los autores, los muros violan las normas sobre buena vecindad y la obligación de cooperar entre los Estados y proponen que es preciso el resurgimiento y recuperación del “ius migrandi” como derecho humano de carácter universal, que debe ser reconocido por todos los Estados, en su cuádruple vertiente de derecho a no migrar, derecho a migrar, derecho a establecerse pacíficamente, y derecho a retornar.
ENTIDADES SOCIALES Y PROYECTOS PARA EL DIÁLOGO INTERRELIGIOSO ENTRE JÓVENES
Authors: Venceslao Marta , Freixa Montse , Vilà Ruth , Burguet Marta
Published: March 2020

La diversidad cultural, fruto de los procesos migratorios y otros elementos globalizadores, dibuja escenarios sociales en los que nuevas manifestaciones religiosas nos invitan a entablar un diálogo interreligioso. ONGs, asociaciones civiles, comunidades religiosas, partidos políticos, individuos particulares, como los diferentes niveles de gobierno, locales, regionales, nacionales o internacionales, deberían estar comprometidos con una gestión democrática de la diversidad cultural y religiosa. Este artículo presenta resultados parciales sobre proyectos que realizan las entidades catalanas vinculadas al diálogo intercultural e interreligioso dirigido a los y las jóvenes. Metodológicamente se ha procedido a través de un estudio descriptivo-comprensivo mediante 23 entrevistas semi-estructuradas e individuales a profesionales procedentes de entidades diversas. Se han detectado numerosos proyectos sobre el diálogo interreligioso e intercultural dirigido a la juventud. Concretamente se han identificado tres tipologías distintas: proyectos orientados al conocimiento y expresión de la diversidad religiosa en el espacio público; proyectos desde una perspectiva aconfesional; y, proyectos transversales de concienciación y empoderamiento sociopolítico. En conclusión, si bien hay mayor sensibilidad por las motivaciones interculturales en general, la sensibilidad hacia el hecho religioso está por despertar en cuanto a movilización social. Sin embargo, tanto desde la propia UNESCO como desde los movimientos de diálogo interreligioso, se facilitan espacios de encuentro de dicha diversidad.
HISTORIA DE VIDA DE UN MENOR EXTRANJERO NO ACOMPAÑADO DE MELILLA
Authors: Mohamed Abderrahman Jhandy , Ruiz Garzón Francisca , Vila Baños Ruth
Published: March 2020

En el presente artículo se ha abordado el relato biográfico de un menor extranjero no acompañado (MENA), que actualmente se encuentra tutelado por la Ciudad Autónoma de Melilla. La migración de los MENA es un tema de actualidad, tanto a nivel nacional como a nivel internacional, que preocupa cada vez más a nuestra sociedad. El principal objetivo ha sido conocer a través de la trayectoria vital de un MENA, los motivos que le impulsaron a migrar a España, su estancia en Melilla y sus perspectivas de futuro. Para ello, se ha analizado la literatura existente sobre el concepto, perfil, características, sistema de acogida y derechos de los MENA, así como de Melilla como ciudad frontera para estos jóvenes. Esta bibliografía ayuda a encauzar la entrevista sobre el relato del MENA objeto del estudio. Desde el punto de vista metodológico, se ha optado por una metodología de carácter cualitativo. Los participantes han sido seleccionados empleando un muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia. Como técnicas de recogida de datos se ha utilizado la entrevista semiestructurada abierta y la observación sistemática, a través de una lista de control y el diario de campo. Por último, se ha concluido que el menor ha tenido una infancia de pobreza y penurias. Este hecho y la escasez de empleo en su ciudad natal fueron las principales razones de su migración.
LA CORTESÍA VERBAL EN LOS DOCUMENTOS DE REFERENCIA EUROPEOS PARA LA ENSEÑANZA DE LAS LENGUAS
Authors: Robles Garrote Pilar
Published: March 2020

Conocer las particularidades interculturales de la cortesía verbal es fundamental para lograr un adecuado desarrollo de la competencia comunicativa y poder llevar a buen fin las relaciones sociales en la interacción con nativos de otras culturas. De este modo, no es extraño que documentos de referencia para la enseñanza de las lenguas como el Marco Común Europeo de Referencia para las Lenguas, el Marco de Referencia para los Enfoques Plurales de las Lenguas y de las Culturas o el Plan Curricular del Instituto Cervantes, aludan al uso apropiado de las estrategias pragmáticas de cortesía verbal. El objetivo del presente artículo es poner en evidencia las aportaciones de estos documentos de referencia europeos con respecto a la enseñanza-aprendizaje de estrategias eficaces que permiten un uso adecuado de la cortesía verbal en contextos interculturales.
COMPARATIVA DE LAS ACTITUDES HACIA EL COLECTIVO LGTBI EN LAS FUERZAS ARMADAS Y EN LA POBLACIÓN CIVIL
Authors: Sánchez Herrera Carlos
Published: March 2020

Estudio ejecutado para saber si dentro de las Fuerzas Armadas existe rechazoo no hacia el colectivo LGTBI, así como una comparación con los ciudadanosde a pie. Se ha llevado a cabo gracias a una metodología cuantitativaempírico-analítica, de un estudio Ex post facto a partir de un diseño de tipocorrelacional. De forma generalizada, se encontraron datos positivos hacia elcolectivo, destacando negativamente los resultados de los participantes quese consideran creyentes islámicos, dado que presentaron más prejuicios queel resto de participantes. Las personas del sexo femenino o quienes tienencontacto con personas del colectivo LGTBI son quienes tienen una actitud máspositiva hacia este colectivo. Además, quienes profesan alguna religión sonmás prejuiciosos que quienes no son muy o nada practicantes. Los hombresislámicos que no tienen contacto con personas del colectivo son quienesobtienen mayores puntuaciones de prejuiciosidad hacia el colectivo LGTBI.
Surgical treatment of patients with duodenal fistulas and duodenal injuries
Authors: L. S. Bilianskyi  , A. R. Bekmuradov
Published: March 2020

The aim — to improve the treatment results of patients with external fistulas of duodenum (EFD) and retroperitoneal duodenal lesions of the by selecting the optimal surgical procedure and determining the most effective treatment for duodenal fistulas of different etiology.Materials and methods. The results of treatment of 29 patients (19 men and 10 women) aged from 24 to 72 years; from 2002 to 2016 with external unformed high flow complete duodenal fistulas were analyzed. In 6 patients with external unformed high flow complete duodenal fistulas, emergency surgery was performed according to urgent indications (group I). In 9 patients with damage to the II‑B part of the duodenum was formed behind the transversal colon Roux‑en‑Y anastomosis with the exception of duodenum (group II). Multi‑staged surgery was performed in 8 patients with iatrogenic lesions of the retroperitoneal descended (II‑A and II‑B) parts of the duodenum and retroperitoneal phlegmon (group III). A resection of the lower horizontal part of the duodenum was performed in 2 patients with damage of the III (lower horizontal) duodenal part, with the duodenal — jejunal anastomosis formation on the small intestine loop with stoma. In 2 patients with aortal‑duodenal fistulas after the end of the vascular stage of the operation performed resection of the duodeno‑jejunal anastomosis in front of the root of the mesentery (group IV).Results and discussion. Early surgical intervention with the gastroenteroanastomosis behind the colon transverse with duodenum disabling is consider to be the optimal treatment method for high duodenal EF, which helps to reduce the fistula elimination time and to early rehabilitation of patients. External drainage of common bile duct is considered to be a mandatory stage of surgical treatment of duodenal EF, which is developed as a result of pancreatic necrosis or iatrogenic damage during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and endoscopic papillosphincterotomy. Early enteral probe nutrition is essential condition for adequate management of patients in the postoperative period.Conclusions. Active surgical tactics with early surgery prevent the development of purulent‑septic complications and electrolyte disorders, especially in the case of lesions of the retroperitoneal part of the duodenum. An individual approach to the choice of the method of exclusion from the passage of the duodenum in a short mono‑ or long loop allows to reduce the flow of the damaged intestine and to reduce the possibility of fatal postoperative complications.
The effectiveness of new bariatric surgery in the type 2 diabetes treatment
Authors: V. V. Grubnik  , V. V. Ilyashenko  , S. A. Usenok  , O. V. Medvedev  , K. O. Vorotyntseva
Published: March 2020

The aim — to compare the efficacy of Santoro biliopancreatic shunting with a new bariatric operation: sleeve gastrectomy with one gastroileal anastomosis in the treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, and with morbid obesity.Materials and methods. А retrospective cohort study enrolled 32 patients (21 women and 11 men) with morbid obesity and type 2 diabetes who underwent bariatric surgery (Santoro biliopancreatic bypass surgery (first group) and sleeve gastrectomy with one gastroileal anastomosis (second group)) was conducted from 2013 to 2018. Exclusion criteria included the presence of previous bariatric surgeries, previous upper middle laparotomy, severe concomitant diseases (ASA III — IV), and the presence of psychological instability. Patients’ age ranged from 25 to 65 years (mean age 42.6 years). Average preoperative body weight — 107.5 kg (92.0 — 189.5 kg), average body mass index — 41.2 kg/m2 (36.7 — 65.0 kg/m2), average excess body weight — 50, 8 kg (28 — 106 kg). The average duration of metabolic disease before surgery was 7.5 years (3 — 21 years). Only 2 patients monitored the disease with diet, 15 received oral hypoglycemic medications, and 15 received insulin.Results and discussion. The duration of laparoscopic bariatric surgery ranged from 92 to 180 minutes. The average duration of Santoro biliopancreatic shunting surgery was significantly longer than the operations of sleeve gastrectomy with one gastroileal anastomosis (158 ± 28 minutes compared with 112 ± 16 minutes (p < 0.05)). There were no serious intraoperative complications or mortality in both groups of patients. The average length of stay in the hospital was 7.2 days (6 to 9 days) in the first group and 5.6 days (5 to 8 days) in the second (p > 0.05). The follow‑up period was 6 to 48 months. The lipid profile improved significantly in both groups. In the first year after surgery, 90 % of patients had normal cholesterol, 85 % had normal triglycerides. Arterial hypertension was cured in 13 patients, improved — in 2. There were no statistically significant differences in the normalization of comorbidities between groups.Conclusions. Santoro bariatric surgery, as well as sleeve gastrectomy with one gastroileal anastomosis, have the same effect on overweight, metabolic disturbances, and the frequency of complications. At the same time, sleeve gastrectomy with one gastroileal anastomosis is an effective and gentle surgical operation for the treatment of patients with morbid obesity and type 2 diabetes.
Topical antibiotics for the prevention and treatment of purulent-inflammatory processes of soft tissues and diabetic foot
Authors: S. D. Khimich  , O. V. Katelyan  , I. O. Malyshevsky
Published: March 2020

The aim — on the basis of literature data and own observations, to determine the feasibility and advisability of the combined local antibacterial Baneocin (Sandoz GmbH, Austria) in the complex treatment of purulent‑inflammatory processes of soft tissues and diabetic foot.Materials and methods. In the period from 2013 to 2019, 572 patients with purulent‑inflammatory diseases of soft tissues and 120 patients with purulent‑necrotic complications of the diabetic foot were treated at the General Surgery Clinic. The diagnostic and treatment processes were carried out according to the protocols and, if necessary, were supplemented with surgical and conservative treatment methods. In the treatment of soft tissues purulent‑inflammatory processes, an integrated approach was used, which included surgical treatment, drainage of the abscess, local and general treatment, and correction of comorbid conditions. For topical use, various antiseptics were widely used as the first choice and antibiotics as a general‑purpose drug. Later local antibiotics began to be used, in particular, Baneocin (ointment and powder), which contains two antibiotics with a synergistic effect (bacitracin and neomycin).Results and discussion. Based on literature data and own observations, the authors concluded that it is possible to use topical antibiotics in the form of a powder (sometimes in the form of an ointment) for both outpatient and inpatient treatment. Baneocin is an effective local antimicrobial agent, which, along with traditional methods of treatment, can be used in the complex treatment of patients with purulent‑inflammatory diseases of the soft tissues and diabetic foot.Conclusions. The possibility and feasibility of the combined antibacterial drug Baneocin in the treatment of patients with purulent‑inflammatory processes at different stages of the wound process is shown. The presence of two forms (powder and ointment) of the drug is an additional advantage, which allows it to be used sequentially in the treatment of patients, as well as in combination with dressings. In patients with obesity, it is advisable to use the drug a few days before the operation to combat the reservoirs of infection.
Granulation tissue morphology of the laparotomic wound with different types of sutures
Authors: V. V. Vlasov  , I. K. Morar  , I. S. Davidenko  , V. Y. Bodyaka  , K. A. Pokhodun
Published: March 2020

The aim — to study experimentally the granulation tissue morphological features of the laparotomy wound after suturing it by simple knots and continuous wrapping sutures.Materials and methods. The experiment was performed on 108 rats undergoing a median laparotomy. The first group of animals (54 rats) edges of the musculoaponeurotic layer of the anterior abdominal wall were connected by simple sutures and in the second group (54 rats) by continuous wrapping. A sampling of biological material was performed on the 1st, 7th and 14th days after surgery, by excision of the musculoaponeurotic layer of the anterior abdominal wall along with the skin.Results and discussion. On the 1st day of the study, in the first group, lymphoid cells and neutrophils statistically significantly prevailed in the granulation tissue, the difference between their number was statistically insignificant.The second group of animals is likely to have a higher percentage of lymphoid cells only. At the 7th and 14th days of observation, the percentage of fibroblasts in the granulation tissue of animals of both groups probably prevails. On the 1st day after surgery, fibrin is observed in both experimental groups of animals, in the form of a grid, and in the second experimental group, there are still hemorrhages. The morphology of the laparotomy wound granulation tissue for the 14th day of observation does not differ when applying a simple knot and continuous suture, except that the latter is likely to be dominated by the specific volume of collagen fibers.Conclusions. The use of continuous suture, unlike simple knots, on the 14th day after suturing of the laparotomy wound lead to a probable increase in the percentage of fibroblasts, a decrease in macrophages, as well as a predominance of the specific volume of collagen fibers, indicating a relatively rapid maturation of the tissue.
Application of video-assisted thoracic surgical interventions in the surgical treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis and pleura
Authors: M. S. Opanasenko  , O. V. Tereshkovich  , B. M. Konik  , V. I. Lysenko  , M. Yu. Shamrai  , S. M. Shalagai  , M. I. Kalinichenko  , L. I. Levanda  , S. M. Bilokon  , O. K. Obremskaya  , D. S. Tkach
Published: March 2020

The aim — to present their own experience in the use of minimally invasive video‑assisted thoracic surgical interventions in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis and pleura from 2008 to 2019.Materials and methods. 169 different types of VATS surgical interventions for patients with a phthisiosurgical profile were performed in clinic for the period 2008 to 2019. Among the minimally invasive VATS surgical interventions were the following: atypical segmental resection — 28 (16.6 %) cases, typical segmentectomy — 48 (28.4 %), lobectomy — 48 (28.4 %), bilobectomy — 2 (1.2 %) patients. VATS pulmonectomy was performed in 4 (2.4 %) cases. Pleurectomy with lung decortication was performed in 35 (20.7 %) patients. In 4 (2.4 %) cases of VATS, surgical interventions were used in patients with complicated course of pulmonary TV, namely pneumothorax, in 1 (0.6 %) of the patient VATS coagulation was performed, and 3 (1.8 %)) patients underwent VATS thermo‑chemical pleurodesis. The distribution of the operated patients according to the form of the tuberculous process was as follows: tuberculoma — 72 (42.6 %) cases, caseoma — 4 (2.4 %), conglomerative tuberculoma — 11 (6.5 %), multiple tuberculomas — 8 (4.7 %), fibro‑cavernous tuberculosis — 18 (10.6 %), infiltrative tuberculosis with decay — 7 (4.1 %), solitary cavern — 4 (2.4 %), expressed post‑tuberculous changes — 6 (3.5 %), chronic tuberculous pleurisy of the 1st degree — 31 (18.3 %), chronic tuberculous pleurisy of the 2nd degree — 3 (1.8 %), chronic tuberculous pleural empyema without bronchial fistula — 1 (0.6 %), tubercle oh es difficult pneumothorax in 4 (2.4 %) patients.Results and discussion. The average duration of surgical interventions was: when performing VATS‑resection 75.1 ± 22.3 minutes, with VATS‑pleurectomy with decortication, lungs 144.1 ± 45.2 minutes. The average blood loss during VATS resection and during VATS pleurectomy with lung decortication reached 85.4 ± 1.6 and 192.4 ± 41.8 ml, respectively. Intraoperative complications were diagnosed in 5 (3 %) patients who received VATS resection interventions.Conclusions. The use of VATS surgical interventions as a method of treating patients with pulmonary tuberculosis and pleura is an effective, convenient and low‑traumatic method.
Liver echinococcosis: which treatment method to prefer?
Authors: O. M. Tyshchenko  , E. V. Mushenko  , R. M. Smachylo  , V. Ju. Brovkin  , O. V. Ivanenko
Published: March 2020

The aim — to determine the role and effectiveness of various surgical treatment methods for liver echinococcosis, depending on the type of echinococcal cyst, its location and size.Materials and methods. A treatment results analysis of 56 patients with liver echinococcosis who were treated in the clinic from 2008 to 2018 was performed. There were 42.9 % of men and 57.1 % of women. The mean age of the patients was 48 ± 2.3 years. The standard examination algorithm included mandatory contrast enhanced CT and the detection of antibodies to echinococcus in blood serum in addition to routine laboratory and instrumental tests. CL type of cysts were detected in 3 patients (5.4 %), type CE1 in 27 patients (48.2 %), type CE2 in 10 cases (17.9 %), type CE3 in 12 cases (21.4 %), type CE4 — 5 — in 4 patients (7.2 %). Patients underwent various surgical interventions, depending on the type of echinococcal cyst. PAIR was used in 3 patients (5.4 %), PAIRD was used in 7 patients (12.5 %). Echinococcectomy was performed in 17 patients (30.4 %) The open approach was performed in 8 patients (14.3 %), and laparoscopic approach — in 9 cases (16.1 %). Pericystectomy was performed in 19 patients (33.8 %)/The open approach was used in 16 cases (28.4 %), and laparoscopic approach — in 3 cases (5.4 %). In another 10 cases (17.9 %), liver resections varying from segmentectomy to hemihepatectomy were performed.Results and discussion.Bile leakage via the drainages of the abdominal cavity was observed in 7 cases (12.5 %). Allergic reactions of varying severity were observed in 3 cases (5.6 %). The recurrence of decease was noted in 2 patients (4 %). There was no lethality in this group of patients.Conclusions. The absence of a unified surgical tactics for liver echinococcosis requires the use of an individualized approach. The choice of treatment method depends on the location and size of the cyst, the stage of parasite development. Postoperative therapy with albendazole (mebendazole) in the presence of a live parasite is required. In the presence of a non‑living parasite (cysts of type CE4 — CE5) it is advisable to use observant tactics.
Thoracoabdominal wounds diagnostic in the secondary medical care during the combined forces operation in the East of Ukraine
Authors: Ya. L. Zarutsky  , O. F. Savitsky  , Yu. M. Oliinyk  , V. S. Goncharuk  , A. Ye. Tkachenko  , P. P. Forostyanyi  , M. S. Vovk
Published: March 2020

The aim — to determine the sequence and scope of diagnostic measures in patients with thoracoabdominal injuries upon admission to the stages of medical evacuation of the II level of medical support, depending on the severity of the injury.Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of 123 victims with gunshot thoracoabdominal wounds received during the operation of the combined forces (anti‑terrorist operation) in the East of Ukraine was carried out. The victims were divided into two groups: the main (n = 71), in which the diagnostic tactics depended on the severity of the injury according to the anatomical‑functional AdTS scale, and the comparison (n = 52), in which the diagnostic tactics depended on an empirical assessment of the injury severity. Groups on average age and injury severity were comparable. Clinical diagnostic methods and X‑ray imaging for chest, abdomen, spine, pelvis, and damaged limbs, FAST protocol ultrasonography, thoracopuncture/thoracocentesis, laparocentesis with diagnostic peritoneal lavage were used.Results and discussion. The introduction of ultrasonography according to the FAST protocol into the preoperative diagnostic algorithm in patients with thoracoabdominal wounds made it possible to reduce the time of preoperative diagnosis (by 12.2 min), the number of unjustified laparotomy and with high sensitivity to diagnose markers of damage to the organs of the chest (98.4 %) and abdominal (93, 8 %) of the cavity.Conclusions. FAST protocol ultrasonography is a non‑invasive fast (3 — 4 min) method for the diagnosis of thoracic and abdominal components of trauma with a sensitivity of 93.8 and 98.4 %, respectively, for identifying markers of damage to internal organs. The use of the FAST protocol reduced the time of preoperative diagnosis in severe and extremely severe victims with thoracoabdominal wounds by 1.4 times. Differential diagnostic tactics, depending on the severity of the injury, combined with the use of the FAST protocol, reduced the number of diagnostic errors by 19.1 %.
Torsion of the greater omentum
Authors: T. V. Gorodova-Andreeva  , V. I. Liakhovskyi  , O. O. Kyzymenko  , A. V. Sydorenko  , V. M. Liakh
Published: March 2020

The medical records of the patients hospitalized in the surgical department and urgently operated for an acute abdominal greater omentum torsion over the past 10 years were retrospectively analyzed. Only two cases that was happened over the past three years and was not related were detected. Both young patients were delivered urgently to the hospital on‑duty surgical department of the city with a clinic of acute abdominal surgical pathology. Both patients underwent the full range of necessary laboratory and instrumental examinations. Patients were repeatedly examined by the on‑duty team consisting of three surgeons with significantly experience. The similarity with the clinical picture of acute appendicitis determined next treatment tactics. The type‑specificity of these patients was determined by the fuzziness of appendicular symptoms during physical examination. The increase in some manifestations of clinical symptoms led to the preliminary diagnosis of acute appendicitis. Both patients were operated on urgently after preoperative preparation. In the operating room, with a thorough revision, the secondary torsion of the greater omentum is visualized. Photofixation and measurement of the resected sections of the omentum were taken. Surgical experience, physical and additional examination methods do not provide clear reliable information about the presence of torsion of the greater omentum. Ultrasound examination of torsion of the greater omentum makes it possible only to determine the «thickened appendix» or infiltration in the abdominal cavity, but it is difficult to determine its components and genesis. When the torsion of the greater omentum is determined, a revision of the abdominal organs should be carried out to exclude the surgical pathology of the appendix, small intestine, cecum and pelvic organs.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Menulis Makalah dan Laporan Penelitian pada Program Studi PBSI di Universitas Baturaja
Authors: Sanjaya Muhamad Doni
Published: March 2020

This study aims to (1) describe the need for textbook in writing learning to write papers and research reports that’s become as the development of instructional material, (2) design an appropriate textbook to students’ needs analysis, (3) develop the textbook of writing papers and research reports at the two-semester, Study Program of Language and Literature Indonesian, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Baturaja, and, (4) determine the potential effects of writing papers and research reports development of textbook on learning outcomes. This study is a research and development. Subjects in this study were students of Language and Literature Indonesian, the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Baturaja amounted to 23 students. The results of the research indicated that the textbook writing papers and research reports as the result of this development have the potential effects to influence and improve student’s understanding of the materials on the course of writing in a university

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan kebutuhan buku teks dalam pembelajaran menulis makalah dan laporan penelitian yang dijadikan bahan ajar pengembangan, (2) merancang buku teks yang sesuai dengan analisis kebutuhan mahasiswa, (3) mengembangkan buku teks menulis makalah dan laporan penelitian di semester 2 Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Baturaja, (4) mengetahui pengaruh potensial pengembangan buku teks menulis makalah dan laporan penelitian terhadap hasil belajar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dan pengembangan. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Baturaja sebanyak 23 mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa buku teks Menulis Makalah dan Laporan Penelitian hasil pengembangan ini mempunyai pengaruh potensial dalam meningkatkan kemampuan dan pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap materi-materi menulis di perguruan tinggi.
Titchmarsh's theorem of Hankel transform
Authors: Boudref Mohamed-Ahmed
Published: March 2020

Hankel transform (or Fourier-Bessel transform) is a fundamental tool in many areas of mathematics and engineering, including analysis, partial differential equations, probability, analytic number theory, data analysis, etc.
In this article, we prove an analog of Titchmarsh's theorem for the Hankel transform of functions satisfying the Hankel-Lipschitz condition.
On the approximation of $ \ exp (-x) $ on the half-axis by spline functions in three-point rational interpolants
Authors: Ramazanov Abdul-Rashid , Magomedova V.G.
Published: March 2020

For the function $f(x)=\exp(-x)$, $x\in [0,+\infty)$ on grids of nodes $\Delta: 0=x_0<x_1<\dots $ with $x_n\to +\infty$ we construct rational spline-functions such that $R_k(x,f, \Delta)=R_i(x,f)A_{i,k}(x)\linebreak+R_{i-1}(x, f)B_{i,k}(x)$ for $x\in[x_{i-1}, x_i]$ $(i=1,2,\dots)$ and $k=1,2,\dots$ Here $A_{i,k}(x)=(x-x_{i-1})^k/((x-x_{i-1})^k+(x_i-x)^k)$, $B_{i,k}(x)=1-A_{i,k}(x)$, $R_j(x,f)=\alpha_j+\beta_j(x-x_j)+\gamma_j/(x+1)$ $(j=1,2,\dots)$, $R_j(x_m,f)=f(x_m)$ при $m=j-1,j,j+1$; we take $R_0(x,f)\equiv R_1(x,f)$.

Bounds for the convergence rate of $R_k(x,f, \Delta)$ with $f(x)=\exp(-x)$, $x\in [0,+\infty)$, are found.
Pendidikan Pengelolaan Sampah Menggunakan Konsep 6M untuk Masyarakat Sumbawa
Authors: Supratman
Published: March 2020

This study aims to determine the education of process waste 6M concept can provide insight to the public about waste management Households in the district of Sumbawa, To find an application that can be related to the management of household waste with 6M concepts, and to determine the impact that occurs when the public understanding of garbage is still minimal as trigger environmental damage. The model used in this research is quantitative descriptive provide socialization of 6M concept by testing the understanding and action keteramplan before and after the action and FGD (Focus Group Descution), bringing together the public perception of waste management with the concept 6M. This model is made for the purpose of data collection and verification of data. The design of this study using the technique of pretest-posttest or before and after the action and FGD. in the process of collecting information as described in the flow chart descriptive research with quantitative approach on the management of household waste. This study aims to gain a real picture of the waste processing education using 6M concept to the public in Sumbawa regency. The results of the analysis of citizen understanding keluarahan Seeds goods Sumbawa before action is 57.61 while after action increased by 81.90 percentage increase is 81.65%. In the harbor village of Sumbawa District of Labuhan Badas average value before the action of 50.47 and after the action of 80.95 percentage increase of 29.9%. The results of the community skills in waste management in urban village concept Brang 6M Seeds value after the action of 81.19 while the village harbor Sumbawa after the action of 78.57 with a high category. The similarity of the public perception of waste management can be described as follows. that overall participants socialization has been followed properly. Waste management education research with 6M concepts tested on non-formal sector is the mother-housewife RT, RW, Village Badas Badas Labuahan District of Sumbawa Besar and mother-housewife RT, RW keluarahan Seeds Brang Sumbawa District of Sumbawa, provide good autput in upayameningkatkan community understanding and skills in the management of household waste.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KERUSAKAN DAN VEGETASI MANGROVE DI KAWASAN PESISIR LABUHAN SAWO KABUPATEN SUMBAWA
Authors: Supratman
Published: March 2020

The main cause of damage to the mangrove vegetation is the lack of attention and management are not optimal by the public and Associated Stake Holder. Some of the problems in the management of mangrove forests in Indonesia, among others, land controversy that made pond, thus causing damage to habitat and biodiversity in the region. Preliminary study findings that in coastal areas Labuhan Sawo Sumbawa most people have made the area the growth of mangrove area into ponds. One alternative to overcome these problems we need information about the composition and structure of mangroves and mangrove damage levels in the target area. This study aims to determine the composition and structure of vegetation, the extent of damage, physical and chemical parameters and morphometric structure of leaves in the mangrove ecosystem in coastal areas Labuhan Sawo Sumbawa regency. As for the planning study done in 2015 with the allocation of time from May to December Belan. The method used is the method of terraced lanes to two lanes, each lane there are four six plots, each individual tree (Plot 10 x 10 meters) to the level of 5 x 5 m saplings and seedlings to 2 x 2 m. The focus of the parameters analyzed in this study is the degree of damage to the mangrove, composition and structure, chemical and physical parameters morphometric leaf structure. The output of this research is to add insight knowledge, especially with regard to the level of damage and mangrove vegetation. After reporting the progress of the final results in this study that the findings of the field, there are four types of mangrove ie Sonneratia alba, Sonneratia casseolaris, Avicenia officinalis, and Rhizopora sp. The type of dominant vegetation is the type Sonneratia alba with important value index poho level, (IVI = ....%), Level Stake (IVI = ... ..%) Seedlings, (IVI = ...%). Results of analysis of mangrove forest vegetation density in Labuhan Sawo Sumbawa Besar classified medium category with Value (IVI = 1099.56 tree). Results of analysis of Physical and Chemical Parameters in the study area is for temperatures ranging from 30, 1 C. Salinity About 152 ppm. And PH 6.74. From the results of the study of temperature, salinity, and pH of the growth of mangroves in Labuhan Sawo still qualify optimum weeks to grow and develop properly. The results of the analysis Morphometrics leaves at four stations. At Station 1 at 16.87%, station 2 at 17.25%. Station 3 at 17.69% and 18.51% at station 4. This means that overall the value of mangrove found there was a tendency kooefesien morphometric leaf morfometriknya experienced dispersal, meaning the leaves are unhealthy. As a recommendation in this area should be the rehabilitation of mangrove ecosystems in the region Labuhan Sawo Sumbawa, then build kemitaraan or cooperation Stakeholder linked to local communities by replanting mangrove trees and make regulations concerning laragan over the puncture of land in coastal areas that could potentially damage the mangrove ecosystem ,
Spatial direction comprehension in images, arrows, and words in two patients with posterior cortical atrophy
Authors: Weisberg Steven Marc , Chatterjee Anjan
Published: March 2020

To successfully move through the world, the brain constructs spatial representations that situate the body within the environment. Communicating spatial directions poses specific challenges to this process, in part because the format through which the information is communicated must be interpreted to match the visual scene the navigator is viewing while traversing that space. For example, if a navigator needs to turn left to reach a goal, the information may be presented in the form of words (“turn left”), schemas (arrows pointing left), or images of the specific left turn. Previous research has suggested unique representations exist for spatial directions within and across modalities. Behavioral data reveal, for instance, that interpreting images seems to require spatial information, whereas words or schemas can be processed using a visual-matching strategy. In the current pre-registered study, we tested two patients with posterior cortical atrophy, who did not have spatial neglect, to determine whether they had general impairments interpreting spatial directions across formats, or specific impairments in particular formats. Our results are consistent with the specific impairment prediction, supporting the idea that the interpreting spatial directions in images requires action-relevant spatial processing. We conducted single-case analyses for the patients we tested in comparison to a group of non-clinically diagnosed older adults. Of the two patients, one showed a classical dissociation between a color control task and spatial directions across all modalities. This patient also showed a classical dissociation between images (most impaired) and schemas, and between schemas and words (least impaired). Our findings lend support for a hypothesized hub in the spatial navigation network, which converts format-specific information into actionable spatial directions, and has implications for designing the built environment to optimize for spatial behavior.
Kebudayaan dan Tradisi Syiah di Maluku: Studi Kasusu Komunitas Muslim Hatuhaha
Authors: Rumahuru Yance Zadrak
Published: March 2020

Secara makro di dunia, praktik keagamaan muslim Syi‘ah dan Sunni diposisikan berhadap-hadapan dalam praktik keagamaan Islam. Di Indonesia Sunni diklaim sebagai kelompok muslim yang diakui dan dianut penduduk Indonesia. Padahal sejarah pembentukan Islam menunjukkan bahwa justeru orang-orang golongan Syi’ah lah yang memiliki andil besar dalam penyiaran dan pembentukan Islam di Nusantara, termasuk wilayah Indonesia sekarang ini. Artikel ini mengungkapkan pengaruh Syi’ah yang besar dalam masyarakat Maluku, dan juga dijumpai pada sejumlah komunitas muslim Indonesia di berbagi pulau. Studi saya tentang komunitas muslim Hatuhaha di Pulau Haruku, Maluku Tengah, menemukan bahwa pertama, Syi’ah merupakan kelompok muslim tua di Maluku, yang keberadaannya tetap terpelihara dalam ancaman hegemoni ”politik integrasi agama” di Indonesia yang menyeragamkan pemeluk agama Islam di Indonesia sebagai Sunni. Kedua, eksistensi Syi’ah di kalangan komunitas muslim Hatuhaha yang dikaji secara jelas tampak dalam ritual-ritual keagamaan dan adat kemunitas setempat.
STUDI FENOMENOLOGI : PENGALAMAN PSIKOLOGIS MANTAN PEROKOK DALAM MENGHENTIKAN KEBIASAAN MEROKOK DI KOTA BUKITTINGGI
Authors: Suri Silvia Intan , Malini Hema
Published: March 2020

Based on some experience of smokers, smoking habit can be stopped in some time. However, notall that successful in stopping the habitin a long period of time. Still a little research to see how theexperience of the former smokers who successfully stopped smoking habit. This research aims toexplore in depth the psychological experience of former smokers in stopping smoking habit. Thisresearch uses qualitative research methods with the phenomenology of approach. Dataobtained with the in-depth interview against 5 persons participating which have variation inthe length of time it has managed to stop smoking. Research results get some major aspect of thesuccessful. Response smokers in quitting smoking; the obstacles they face, the mechanismof motivation and koping used in stop smoking habit, and the changes to be felt after quitting. Thisresearch managed to identify some important aspects such as the strategies used and theunderlying motivation to stop smoking. Expected results of this research can be an inputfor smokers or health workers in providing support so that smokers can quit their habits for longperiods of time or permanently.