bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The importance of scintigraphic qualitative and quantitative measurements in patients with epiphora due to unilateral punctum stenosis
Authors: Ceylan Sule , Yilmaz Necati
Published: September 2023

Aim: We aimed to evaluate nasolacrimal drainage and accompanying additional occlusions after topical steroid treatment in punctal stenosis patients with recurrent epiphora. We evaluated the change in nasolacrimal drainage and the effect of the presence of additional pathology on the response to noninvasive medical treatment in the 6-month follow-up after treatment.
Materials and Methods: Fifty-two patients with unilateral punctal stenosis and ipsilateral epiphora were included in our study. The mean age of the patients was 68.23±9.67. All patients received topical steroids for punctal stenosis. Dacryoscintigraphy was performed on all patients to evaluate additional pathologies before treatment. In the pre-treatment dacryoscintigraphy, there was obstruction at the lacrimal sac entrance in 7 (13%) patients, at the sac outlet in 24 patients (46%), and in the nasolacrimal duct in 21 patients (40%). Dacryoscintigraphy was repeated 6 months after treatment to evaluate the response to treatment. None of the patients had a history of surgery for the punctum or nasolacrimal system. Ophthalmological examination findings were normal on the non-complaining side. Dacryoscintigraphy on both sides was performed. Scintigraphic images were evaluated both quantitatively and qualitatively. Regions of interest were plotted on specific areas for quantitative evaluation.
Results: Thirty-four (81%) patients were female. The punctal region had an edematous appearance in patients with punctal stenosis. Dacryoscintigraphy was repeated 6 months after the treatment to evaluate the response to the treatment. Nasolacrimal drainage was normal in 71% of patients who had stenosis at the entrance and exit of the sac as a result of punctal stenosis treatment. Epiphora and stenosis at the same level persisted in all 21 patients with nasolacrimal duct stenosis.
Conclusion: Punctal stenosis is a common condition, especially in elderly patients. Methods with excellent patient compliance in diagnosis and treatment should be preferred first. Dacryoscintigraphy is a convenient method to identify patients for whom aggressive methods are required.
Effectiveness of problem-based learning compared to conventional lectures as a teaching–learning method for medical students
Authors: V Shilpa , Bahuleyan Biju , G Unnikrishnan
Published: September 2023

Background: Problem-based learning (PBL) is based on adult learning theory which provides a better understanding of the problem through self-directed learning. During didactic lectures, students are receiving the information and they are memorizing it without understanding the practical applications. PBL provides an active learning environment along with the acquisition of other skills.

Aims and Objectives: The present study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of PBL over conventional lectures as a teaching–learning method for phase 1 medical students. Furthermore, the perception of students toward PBL was taken.

Materials and Methods: PBL sessions were conducted among 100 Phase 1 medical students by dividing them into two groups and assessed by MCQs. Lecture class was taken for the whole students and again assessed by MCQs for the non-PBL topics. A comparison between the aggregate test scores was made using an unpaired t-test. Perception of students toward PBL was collected using a validated questionnaire in Likert scale and expressed as a percentage.

Results: Data analysis showed the aggregate mean score of PBL as 27.96 (3.42) and conventional lecture as 22.66 (4.28) with P < 0.001, which was taken as significant. Students showed a positive response toward PBL as an effective learning tool.

Conclusion: PBL is an effective teaching–learning method that can be incorporated into the medical curriculum to create medical graduates with self-directed lifelong learning skills.
Smart E-Ticketing and Payment System using Wi-Fi for Public Transport Bus
Authors: H V Shivaprakash
Published: September 2023

This report document presents the solution for the e-ticketing in the public transit bus. Today, in the era of Digital India and cashless economy, public transport needs to adapt the technological advancement. The public transport buses are providing the most satisfactory services; there is a need to switch the system into smarter. The major problems experienced by the commuter and the conductor are the change issues and network issues while making a cashless payment while traveling on the public transport buses. The proposed smart application that helps the commuter to track the complete information of bus, seat number, remaining distance of his destination, the total number of passengers traveling, and easy payment mode, thereby promoting digitalization and smart cities initiatives. The e-ticket generated that can be verified by the bus conductor. For better convenience and understanding, the application will be available in multiple languages. The introduction of contactless payments alongside the success of e-ticketing is pivotal as we continue to make bus travel a convenient, simple, and attractive experience, encouraging more people to travel by bus. The combination of journey planning, free Wi-Fi, real-time information, contactless, and e-ticketing ensures travel by bus is an attractive option for many customers and their journey needs. Keywords: Digital India, Technological Advancement, Cashless payment, Wi-Fi, Contactless
Analysis of Extreme Rainfall and its Impacts of Rice Production in Krishnagiri District
Authors: G Geethapriyan
Published: September 2023

Extreme rainfall in Krishnagiri district can have significant implications for agriculture and the overall socio-economic landscape of the region. Krishnagiri district, located in Tamil Nadu, India, experiences a monsoon-driven climate, making it susceptible to both deficient and excessive rainfall. Extreme rainfall events have significant impacts on rice production, affecting planting, growth, yield, and grain quality. Excessive rainfall delays planting, causes waterlogging, and reduces crop establishment. Water stress, hindered root growth, and nutrient leaching impact growth and development, lowering plant height, tiller production, and leaf area. Lodging, disease susceptibility, and nutrient loss reduce yield. Fungal diseases, grain sprouting, and post-harvest losses affect grain quality. To mitigate these impacts, strategies like improved drainage, crop diversification, suitable variety selection, and water management should be employed. Early warning systems and supportive policies are crucial for adaptation and resilience in rice production. During the growth and development stages, excessive rainfall can hinder the progress of rice crops. Waterlogged soils deprive plants of oxygen, leading to water stress and hampering root growth, nutrient uptake, and photosynthesis. This, in turn, results in stunted plant height, reduced tiller production, and decreased leaf area, ultimately affecting the overall growth and health of the crop.The impact of extreme rainfall on rice yield is significant. Heavy downpours can cause lodging, where plants bend or collapse due to weak root systems unable to support the weight of the crop. Lodging reduces the crop's ability to photosynthesize effectively and makes it more susceptible to diseases and pests. Additionally, excessive rainfall can leach essential nutrients from the soil, diminishing their availability for the rice plants and ultimately leading to lower grain yield.. Key words: extreme rainfall, Rice production,Krishnagiri District
Extraction of Biodiesel from Palm Oil: Performance Analysis of Diesel Engine Using Various B-Blends
Authors: Narra Prameela Rani
Published: September 2023

The utilization of biodiesel as an alternative fuel has gained significant attention due to its renewable nature and potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. In this review paper, we explore the extraction process of biodiesel from palm oil, a widely available feedstock. The focus is on analyzing the performance of a diesel engine using various B-blends of biodiesel, which are blends of biodiesel with conventional diesel fuel. The study investigates the effects of different blend ratios on engine performance parameters such as fuel consumption, power output, emissions, and combustion characteristics. Furthermore, the review examines the impact of biodiesel properties, including viscosity, density, and cetane number, on engine performance. The findings of this review provide insights into the viability of palm oil-derived biodiesel and its potential for enhancing the performance of diesel engines. The knowledge gained from this study contributes to the ongoing efforts to promote sustainable and efficient energy solutions in the transportation sector. Key Words: Biodiesel, oil, B-Blends,
OPTICAL BASED NON INVASIVE GLUCOMETER WITH IOT
Authors: Abhijith P. V
Published: September 2023

Diabetes mellitus (DM) nicknamed as sugar is becoming one of incurable and critical challenge to medical field. Serious illness such as premature mortality even cause of death, which can be identified by continuous monitoring from a remote location. The traditional and conventional method such as finger pricking's demerits such as pain and damage to tissues that cause infection. Such type of infections can be overcome by non-invasive technique. The objective of this paper is to monitor glucose level using non-invasive technique by optical and IoT technology. The proposed sensor circuit consists of IR LED's of wavelength 650–2500nm for optical blood glucose measurement and NIR photodiodes (InGaAs) to receive the reflected light from body parts to determine the glucose level. The Beer-Lambert law is used for signal processing along with WIFI based IoT real time information transmission. The project is implemented using Arduino IDE for finding the performance matrix of the system as well as various analytical studies. With the rapid development of wearable technology and transdermal biosensors, non-invasive blood glucose monitoring will become more efficient, affordable, robust, and more competitive on the market. Key Words: Diabetes mellitus, blood glucose measurement, WIFI based IoT, wearable technology
Garbage Banks For Increasing The Income Of Housewives
Authors: Ebenezer Owusu Mensah
Published: September 2023

Garbage is an environmental problem and urban society that until now there has been no solution. The limited garbage disposal site (TPA) in Sukoharjo regency, gives this increasingly complex waste problem. The waste bank is one of the alternatives in waste management strategy. The garbage bank is one program that can change the pattern of people's views on waste management. This community service program is partnering with PKK RT 04 RW 03 Wirogunan, Kartasura, where there are around 60 housewives under the PKK. Some problems that exist in partners include. Partners have major problems such as lack of knowledge about the dangers of waste & waste management/sorting and lack of knowledge about waste banks, how to work, and generate income only by sorting and depositing to the waste bank. The method of approach that will be carried out based on an agreement with partners is the socialization of waste and its management, as well as how housewives can earn income from existing waste management. The expected output target is to educate the public to sort waste and deposit waste to the Waste Bank, to create a clean and healthy environment. It is expected that the role of the Village Government in the formation of this garbage bank.
Entrepreneurship Training : "Strategy To Increase Sales Through Attractive Product Packaging” At Umkm Desa Gumukrejo Teras Boyolali”
Authors: Yuli Chomsatu
Published: September 2023

Many MSME products are still difficult to compete due to the many obstacles faced by SMEs. One of them is the lack of information about the importance of packaging to product marketing. The Mindset of MSME actors in Gumukrejo Village Teras Boyolali most still do not consider that the packaging of the products produced is important to increase sales. Changing the mindset about the importance of attractive Packaging is very necessary for MSME actors in Gumukrejo Village today. So that the results of this training are expected to be able to change the Mindset for MSMEs to be able to do attractive packaging for the products they produce to increase sales turnover.
Training and Guidance in Use Software Wingeom 2D and 3D in Learning Geometry to Improve the Professionalism of Junior High School Teachers In Tanggetada District, Kolaka District, Southeast Sulawesi Province
Authors: Supu Supratman , Herlina
Published: September 2023

This service aims to increase the professionalism of junior high school teachers in learning geometry by using Mathematics Learning Media, namely the use Sofware Wingeom 2D and 3D. This was done because looking at the problems that are generally faced by teachers in research, namely the lack of utilization and knowledge of teachers in the use of Wingeom-Based Mathematics Learning Media, in schools teachers are known that one of their weaknesses is the lack of work in the field of scientific work and research caused by erroneous one of them is the inadequacy of teachers in using mathematics learning media which can make it easier for them to be able to work. Program Wingeom 2D and 3D is a computer application program designed to support geometry learning, both two-dimensional and three-dimensional. This program can be used asmind tools in learning geometry, where teachers can use it to develop a dimensional geometric framework. With programs Wingeom It is hoped that later the teacher will be able to explore, observe, do shape animation and display dimensional geometry material, in addition to the program Wingeom 2D and 3D are expected to help visualize a geometric concept clearly so that teachers will more easily understand geometric concepts so that it will have an impact on improving the quality of teachers in the learning process, especially learning geometry. The mandatory outputs to be achieved are (1). One scientific article published in a journal with ISSN or proceedings from a national seminar. (2) Publication in print/online/repocitory mass media PT. (3). Increased competitiveness (increase quality, quantity, and added value of goods, services, product diversification, or other resources depending on the type of activity proposed. (4). Increasing the application of science and technology in society (mechanization, IT, and management). (5) Improvement of community values (art, culture, social, politics, security, peace, education, and health. Meanwhile, Additional Outcomes are in the form of (1). method or system; product (goods or services). (2). HKI, (3). Books with ISSN, (4). TTG Innovation, and, (5). International Publications. Method used in this training and mentoring include: (1) talk and question and answer about steps usage stepssoftware Wingeom 2D and 3D in learning geometry, (2) discussion groups directed on the steps of use software Wingeom 2D and 3D in learning geometry, (3) guidance and each simulation usage stepssoftware Wingeom 2d and 3D in learning geometry, (4) practice direct use of each step usage software Wingeom 2D and 3D dalam learning geometry, (5) giving related assignments usage software Wingeom 2D and 3D dalam geometry learning.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEKAMBUHAN PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI DESA SUMBERTEBU KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO
Authors: Dwiharini Puspitaningsih  , Mesias Manit
Published: September 2023

Things that trigger Hypertension were classified into two; cannot be modified factors, and can be modified factors. This study armed to investigate the factors that triggered the recurrence of hypertension in the patients at Sumbertebu village, Mojokerto. A cross-sectional research design was used to carry on this study. The respondents featured were 35 hypertension patients at Sumbertebu village, Mojokerto. Simple random sampling was used to determine the sample of the population. An interview based on FFQ and PSQI questionnaires was done to collect the data. The data was then processed and analyzed using the rank spearman test.  The result suggested that, though there is no relationship between gender and the recurrence of the disease, the dietary and sleeping habits of the patients showed strong relation to the disease’s recurrence with  a p-value of 0,283 > α 0,05 for gender, p-value 0,005 < α 0,05 for dietary habit, and p-value 0,005 < α 0,05 for sleeping habit. Periodical counseling and special attention by public health services were needed to approach the complexity of the factors that triggered the disease recurrence. A healthy diet was also required by the patients to generally reduce cardiovascular issues that will trigger Hypertension.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STIGMA TENAGA KESEHATAN TERHADAP ORANG DENGAN HIV/AIDS DI RSUD MGR. GABRIEL MANEK,SVD ATAMBUA 2022
Authors: Ulyartha Tampubolon  , Imelda Februati Ester Manurung  , Ribka Limbu
Published: September 2023

The HIV control strategy carried out in Indonesia in 2020-2024 is to create a supportive environment for key populations of HIV and PLWHA to improve the quality of life of PLWHA. One of the factors that hinders access, availability and utilization of HIV testing and care services is HIV stigma. Stigma is not only carried out by the general public, but also by health workers. This study aims to identify factors associated with prejudice among health care workers against people living with HIV. This type of study is a cross-sectional investigation that considers quantitatively. The location of the study was carried out at the Mgr. Gabriel Manek, SVD Atambua, Belu Regency, which was held in September 2022. The population of this study was 429 health workers with a total of 203 respondents. The sample technique used is simple random sampling and the data analysis technique used is the chi-square test with a significance level of =0.05. This study resulted that there was a significant relationship between knowledge, perception  and stigma against PLWHA and also no relationship between length of work, information exposure and interaction with PLWHA with stigma against PLWHA. The suggestion of this research is that health workers must increase their understanding and increase information about HIV and AIDS so that there is no stigma against PLWHA
DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEJADIAN PREEKLAMSI PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Widyasih Sunaringtyas  , Rachmania Diana
Published: September 2023

Family support during pregnancy is often perceived as an unimportant form, many pregnant women do ante natal care without being accompanied by their families so they feel alone and low motivation to carry out examinations. Ante Natal Care is very necessary to determine health status and detect risks that occur during pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family support and the incidence of  pre-eclamsia in pregnant women. The research design used correlation with a cross sectional approach with cross sectional data collection methods. The study population was all pregnant women who were at the Kasembon Public Health Center, Malang Regency, respondent 42 personused total sampling technique. The research instrument was a family support questionnaire and a checklist form for the incidence of pre-eclampsia. The results showed that family support was less than 45%, the incidence of mild pre-eclamsia was 45%. Analysis of the relationship using the statistical test Rho Spearman get p value: 0.002 <0.05 so that H0 is rejected H1 is accepted. Family support for pregnant women can increase motivation to perform Ante Natal Care and the health status of the mother is immediately known, especially if pregnancy complications occur. One of the complications of pregnancy is preeclampsia, it can be detected early so that the occurrence of eclampsia can be known. Therefore, it is necessary to increase family support for pregnant women in order to increase their motivation to know health status during pregnancy.
DETERMINAN PERILAKU PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI) PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI KELURAHAN BAKUNASE II
Authors: Benu Kurniawati , Masrida Sinaga  , Enjelita M. Ndoen
Published: September 2023

Breast self-examination (BSE) in women of childbearing age is one method of early detection of breast cancer that can be done by women. BSE is important because almost 85% of lumps in the breast can be found by the sufferer themselves, but there are still many women who do not understand what is BSE and how it is practiced to detect breast abnormalities. The general purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of BSE in women of childbearing age in Bakunase II. This type of research was quantitative with a cross-sectional study design. The research was conducted in Bakunase II village with a sample of 92 women of childbearing age. The data analysis used is univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with chi - square statistical test.  The results of statistical tests showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p-value 0.000), perceptions of the benefits of breast self-examination (p-value 0.031),  perceived barriers to breast self-examination (p-value 0.045), perceived seriousness of breast cancer (p-valne 0.008), perceived susceptibility to breast cancer (p-value-0.008), and family support (p-value 0.000) with BSE behavior. It was concluded that the variables of knowledge, perceived benefit, perceived obstacles, perceived seriousness of breast cancer, perceived susceptibility to breast cancer and family support were related to BSE behavior in women of childbearing age in Bakunase II Village
Risk assessment of tuberculosis laboratories and biosafety practices among laboratory health workers in two selected states in Nigeria
Authors: Adeoti A.O , Desalu O.O , Fadare J.O
Published: September 2023

Background: Occupational tuberculosis among mycobacteriology laboratory workers has received insufficient attention especially in countries with high burden of tuberculosis despite the associated greater risk than the general population. The aim of the study was to conduct a risk assessment of tuberculosis (TB) laboratories and biosafety Practices among laboratory health workers.

Method: A descriptive study conducted among the laboratory health workers involved primarily in the diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB) in two selected states in Nigeria. A semi-structured questionnaire based on tuberculosis laboratory procedure risk assessment was self-administered by consenting laboratory workers. Data obtained were based on the degree of exposure, viability of bacilli, aerosol generation, laboratory configuration, typology and fitness of the staff to work in the TB laboratory. Risk assessment of tuberculosis (TB)laboratories and biosafety practices was determined by these sets of questions and categorized into low, middle and high risk.

Results: Fifty-eight (58) of the 64 laboratory health workers participated in the study. Their average age was 38.8±7.6 years and male to female ratio of 1 to 1.4 and 82.7% had worked in the TB laboratory for  less than 10 years. The calculated risk for occupational TB was low 55(94.8%) and moderate 3(5.2%) without any of the respondents having high risk. With regards to laboratory practices, majority of the respondents (91.4%) did not reuse slides for smear staining, 81.0% admitted that the laboratories were well-ventilated and75% regarded their laboratories safe to work. However, preemployment screening for TB, HIV, diabetes mellitus, and kidney disease was done in 3(5.2%), 7(12.1%), 2(3.4%) and 1(1.7%) respectively.

Conclusion: The result of this study shows that the risk of laboratory health workers exposure to tuberculosis (TB) and potential hazard is low, however moreattention be given to infection control policies and pre-employment screening for TB.
Analyzing Jakarta Kini Platform Using the UTAUT 2 Model
Authors: Sutisna Sutisna , Tricahyono Dodie
Published: September 2023

Jakarta Kini (JAKI) platform provides a seamless digital experience for various government services of DKI Jakarta, such as reporting/complaints, monitoring and accessing important information. This research aims to analyze the use and acceptance of JAKI using the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) 2 model, which consists of the variables Performance Expectancy, Effort Expectancy, Social Influence, Facilitating Conditions, Hedonic Motivation, Price Value, Habit and Trust as the main variable. Along with Age and Gender as moderator variables. Data was collected from 400 respondents who had used the JAKI platform. The sampling method uses non-probability sampling and convenience sampling. The Partial Least Squares (PLS) technique is used to interpret and analyze the data using SmartPLS 4 software. Based on the analysis of this research, five direct variable relationships have a positive and significant effect. Habit and Trust variables positively and significantly affect Behavioral Intention and Use Behavior in using the platform. In moderate variables, only one variable has a significant effect. Age moderates the effect of Effort Expectancy on Behavioral Intention in using the platform.
The impact of contextual factors on costing system design: The moderating role of facilitator factors
Authors: Aljabr Abdulrahman
Published: September 2023

Achieving optimal performance is partially conditioned by aligning the costing system design (CSD) with the context’s requirements. Research on the relationship between the context and CSD has produced inconsistent results, which has prompted research on the moderating role of various factors in this relationship. An omission by this research is the moderating impact of factors that play a facilitating role in obtaining the intended CSD. Hence, this research employs the contingency theory to investigate the moderating impact of various facilitators, including top management support (TMS), organizational culture, and the availability of resources to invest in the costing system, on the relationship between the context and CSD. This research utilizes a questionnaire survey to gather data from Saudi manufacturing businesses and analyzes the data using a moderated regression analysis (MRA). The results did not support the moderating influence of facilitator factors, which may be related to the characteristics of the Saudi context and/or the measures adopted. However, the results revealed interesting findings regarding the direct effects of facilitator and contextual factors on CSD. This research provides manufacturing industry practitioners with important insights regarding the facilitating role of multiple factors in the design and implementation of costing systems that are compatible with the context.
Determinants of financial risk of firms listed on the national stock market: Dynamic panel evidence from Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Thi Nguyet Dung , Ha Thanh Cong , Nguyen Manh Cuong , Bui Thi Thu Loan , Nguyen Thi Hai Yen
Published: September 2023

Financial risk is a subject that receives the attention of researchers, business managers, and policymakers because of its impact on the existence and development of businesses. The study was conducted to provide empirical evidence on the factors affecting the financial risk of enterprises in the context of emerging and developing economies. The quantitative method based on the S-GMM model was used for regression analysis to overcome endogenous problems in the multivariate regression model with financial variables, with a sample of 509 listed non-financial enterprises, with 3,054 observations in the 2007–2018 period in Vietnam. The results show that profitability, current solvency, financial structure, cost management, and firm size influence financial risk for listed enterprises in the sample. Financial leverage and firm size were found to have a positive influence on financial risk, and the other factors negatively affect financial risk. The study also examines the influence of several factors related to business performance and growth in relation to risk. Based on these findings, some policy implications are proposed on corporate governance related to the use of financial leverage and cost management so that enterprises can develop sustainably and avoid financial risk.
Calidad formativa de los profesionales de enfermería y salud ambiental en santa Ana, El Salvador
Authors: Lucha de Henriquez Xiomara Milena , Aparicio de Carpio Cristina de Los Ángeles , Pérez José Manuel , Castilllo Mariela Lissette , Moran Rosa Lidia
Published: September 2023

El seguimiento a los egresados de la educación superior constituye una de las herramientas más empleadas para comprobar la pertinencia y la calidad de los programas formativos de ese nivel de enseñanza. El presente estudio partió de esta premisa con el objetivo de evaluar el desempeño profesional de los graduados del centro regional santa Ana, del Instituto Especializado de Profesionales de la Salud en El Salvador. La investigación fue cualitativa de tipo descriptiva e interpretativa. La recolección de los datos fue transversal, retrospectiva y no experimental. La muestra fue no probabilística intencional. Dentro de los métodos empleados se encuentran el fenomenológico, la revisión documental y la entrevista. Los resultados permitieron identificar la problemática, así como los logros, la trayectoria y el éxito social de los profesionales de la salud egresados de esta institución educativa. Se concluye que, aun cuando es importante continuar perfeccionando los programas formativos del Instituto Especializado de Profesionales de la Salud en función de su pertinencia y calidad, las competencias generadas por la institución han contribuido al desempeño exitoso de sus egresados.
Conocimientos y actitudes ante la vacuna contra el papiloma humano en santa Ana, El Salvador
Authors: Campos de Orellana Juana Hortensia
Published: September 2023

En el presente reporte de investigación tuvo por objetivo conocer la percepción social y la aceptación de la vacuna contra el VPH en las madres de niñas de 9 años de edad, con el fin de disminuir las brechas sociales y culturales que interfieren con la inmunización oportuna de la niñez en el departamento de santa Ana, El salvador. El estudio tuvo un enfoque cualitativo, fenomenológico y explicativo, no experimental. La recolección de la información fue transversal retrospectiva. La muestra no probabilística estuvo conformada por ocho madres, de un total de 85 que conformaron la población. La técnica empleada para la recolección de los datos fue la entrevista. Los resultados evidenciaron que las actitudes de las madres entrevistadas son adecuadas y sus conocimientos aceptables, aun cuando el dominio de la información es bajo. Se concluye que, es necesario ampliar las vías de comunicación empleadas para divulgar todo lo relacionado con la vacuna, y profundizar los contenidos de esa información, con el fin aclarar dudas, incidir en la percepción social sobre ella, y lograr el cambio de actitud ante la vacunación.
Evolución histórica de la formación científica investigativa en la Universidad de El Salvador
Authors: López Villalta Jesica Yasmín , García González Máryuri
Published: September 2023

La investigación es fundamental en la formación del pensamiento científico; por tanto, el proceso formativo debe contribuir a la generación de conocimientos y alternativas de solución a los diversos problemas de la sociedad. El presente artículo persiguió analizar la formación científica investigativa en la Universidad de El Salvador desde una perspectiva histórica; y reflexionar acerca de sus desafíos en el siglo XXI. El estudio empleó una metodología cualitativa que, mediante la sistematización historiográfica, combinó métodos teóricos y empíricos como el histórico-lógico, el analítico-sintético, la revisión bibliográfica, el análisis documental, la observación científica y la triangulación de los hallazgos. Se identificó que, la concepción de la formación científica investigativa fue asignada por las élites políticas y económicas en sus inicios; y posteriormente, se ha ido relacionando con la producción de conocimientos técnicos instrumentales y la fuerza laboral calificada. Se destaca que, la UES enfrenta el reto de promover y desarrollar el componente científico investigativo en su cultura organizacional, a fin de formar profesionales competentes en todas las áreas del saber, capaces de brindar soluciones que contribuyan al desarrollo social del país.
Alternativa metodológica para desarrollar la comprensión auditiva en inglés en estudiantes de medicina
Authors: Testa González Ana Iris , Torres Antela Marislay , Estupiñan Álvarez Marelys Beatriz
Published: September 2023

El dominio de un idioma extranjero es una necesidad en la sociedad contemporánea. El objetivo del presente trabajo consistió en diseñar una alternativa metodológica que contribuya al desarrollo de la comprensión auditiva en estudiantes del nivel A2, en la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas Julio Trigo López, Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de La Habana. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, que aplicó métodos teóricos y empíricos. Para las indagaciones empíricas se aplicaron una prueba de entrada y una encuesta a los participantes. La muestra estuvo integrada por un total de 153 estudiantes del 4.o año de la carrera de medicina. La propuesta ayudó a mejorar la habilidad auditiva en ellos. Después de la aplicación del examen de colocación, que reflejó un 59,8 %, se emplearon instrumentos que permitieron conocer aspectos psicológicos, pedagógicos y didácticos; los cuales fueron vitales en el diseño de la propuesta. Aun cuando la investigación no puede mostrar sus resultados finales al estar en vías de implementación; puede decirse que, la alternativa metodológica propició la utilización de estrategias acertadas para el logro del objetivo propuesto; las cuales, a largo plazo, validarán la propuesta que dará solución al problema diagnosticado.
Conocimiento de los padres de familia sobre la vacunación contra el virus del papiloma humano
Authors: Álvarez de Mendoza Blanca Maribel , Barrera Ávila Verónica Elizabeth , Escobar de Godoy Everilda Natali , Flores Flores Loida Griselda
Published: September 2023

América Latina y el Caribe tienen altas tasas de mortalidad por cáncer cervicouterino, debido a las desigualdades sociales regionales que determinan el acceso a los servicios de salud. En este sentido, el objetivo del presente estudio consistió en determinar el conocimiento que poseen los padres de niñas entre 9 y 11 años 364 días de edad, sobre la vacuna contra el virus del papiloma humano. La investigación se desarrolló en la Unidad de Salud Comunitaria Familiar Intermedia de Texistepeque, El Salvador, durante el año 2019. La población estuvo conformada por los padres de 648 niñas. La muestra fue probabilística intencional integrada por seis padres de familia, cuyas hijas cumplen con los criterios de inclusión. La técnica empleada fue la entrevista a profundidad, elaborada con los lineamientos de protocolo de la institución. El análisis de los datos expuso que los padres de familia conocen el virus del papiloma humano y la importancia de la aplicación de la vacuna contra él, pese a que algunos factores socioculturales influenciaron su percepción sobre esta. Se recomienda activar los programas de promoción de salud y capacitación familiar comunitaria sobre esta temática, para evitar el aparecimiento del cáncer cervicouterino en las edades futuras de las adolescentes.
Classification of alpine grasslands in the western Tian Shan Mountains (Kyrgyzstan, Middle Asia)
Authors: Swacha Grzegorz , Świerszcz Sebastian , Nowak Sylwia , Nobis Marcin , Nowak Arkadiusz
Published: September 2023

In this paper, we present the first syntaxonomic classification of alpine grasslands in the western Tian Shan Mountains (Kyrgyzstan) with some remarks on its environmental gradients. A total of 251 relevés were sampled in 2015-2022 using the seven-degree cover-abundance scale of the Braun-Blanquet approach. These were classified using the agglomerative hierarchical Ward’s method employing the Euclidean distance measure. Diagnostic species were identified using the phi coefficient as a fidelity measure. NMDS was used to explore the relationships between the distinguished groups. Our classification revealed 13 ecologically meaningful clusters corresponding to 12 associations and one rankless unit of alpine grasslands in Middle Asia. The new communities have been included in three new alliances: Aconito rotundifolii-Potentillion pamiroalaicae – subalpine and alpine mesic forb meadows and pastures in the western Tian Shan and shrubby subalpine chionophilous heaths of Middle Asia, Stipo regelianae-Ptilagrostion malyschevii – Kobresia mats and Artemision dracunculi – subalpine forb steppe vegetation. The main climatic factors differentiating the species composition of the researched vegetation are temperature seasonality, mean diurnal temperature range and a sum of annual precipitation. Among the soil factors the most important are pH, cation exchange capacity and nitrogen availability. Our study has expanded the knowledge of the alpine grasslands on the borderland between vegetation influenced by Irano-Turanian climate in Pamir-Alai and grassland vegetation of the alpine belt in Tian Shan. Their final classification certainly still requires further studies and comparisons, especially with the Alpine grasslands in the Altai region and some of the vegetation units closely related to Karakorum-Himalayan ranges.
Inclusion of a connected adaptive resistance exercise machine in a 6-week training regimen with collegiate basketball players
Authors: Yamamoto Trent , Pandit Bilal , Viggiano Michael , McCabe Corinne , Mickelsen Emily , Geralds Cooper , Jeon Michelle , Ulitsky Irene , Kim Andrew , Mologne Mitchell S. , Dolezal Brett A.
Published: September 2023

In this study, we aimed to determine the effects of incorporating connected adaptive resistance exercise (CARE) into a training regimen with collegiate basketball players on lower body performance metrics. Thirty-two male participants (aged 18-26) with collegiate basketball experience trained thrice weekly for 6 weeks with a periodized training program that included CARE and were randomized 1:1 and blinded to an intervention group (n = 16; where the CARE used accentuated eccentric loading (AEL)) or an active control group (n = 16; where the CARE did not use accentuated eccentric loading (ACTL)). Standard anthropomorphic measures along with one repetition maximum (1-RM) back squat, vertical jump height, and peak power were assessed prior to and following completion of the training regimen. Both groups demonstrated significant increases in 1-RM back squat, jump height, and peak power (both p < .001). However, AEL yielded significantly greater improvements compared to ACTL across these measures (p <.001, g = 0.91; p <.001, g = 0.89; p <.001, g = 0.92, respectively). The findings of the present study demonstrate that the inclusion of CARE may be a superior strategy for improving performance variables of lower-body strength, peak power and jump height for male collegiate basketball players.
Aplicabilidade de castanhas no enriquecimento de produtos, benefícios e composição centesimal
Authors: Gomes Jaqueline , Favareto Rogério , Brito Fernando Moraes Machado , Peixoto Lucas Silva , Santana Clistiane Santos , Tófoli Danilo
Published: September 2023

O consumo de castanhas, amêndoas e oleaginosas, principalmente castanhas-do-Brasil, atuam na prevenção de doenças cardiovasculares, com melhora do perfil lipídico e do estresse oxidativo celular. As castanhas estão presentes em dietas em todo o mundo, possuem propriedades clínicas com efeitos antioxidantes, anti-inflamatórios, potencialmente antitumorais e melhoram a expectativa de vida do consumidor. São alimentos ricos em calorias, densos em nutrientes, principalmente devido ao elevado teor de lipídeos 40 a 80%, dependendo de espécies e variedades. O objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar na literatura através de levantamento bibliográfico sobre a castanha-do-brasil, características, benefícios, composição centesimal e aplicabilidade das castanhas em geral no enriquecimento de novos produtos. A metodologia utilizada foi realizada através de pesquisa bibliográfica, métodos exploratórios, e consulta às bases de dados científicas como SciELO (Científico Eletronic Library Online) e Google Acadêmico. Portanto, a castanha-do-Brasil é benéfica para a saúde humana, pois contém ácidos graxos poli-insaturados, compostos fenólicos, esqualeno, fitosteróis, minerais, selênio e ômega 9, sendo a matéria prima consumida na forma in natura e industrializada. A aplicabilidade das castanhas no enriquecimento de novos produtos mostrou-se opção viável, agregando valor nutricionalmente e comercialmente.
A política de assistência estudantil em uma universidade pública: um estudo à luz das repercussões da COVID-19
Authors: De Medeiros Diego Souza , Guimarães Jairo de Carvalho
Published: September 2023

Este artigo teve como proposito descrever as estratégias de Assistência Estudantil realizadas pela Universidade Estadual do Piauí – UESPI no contexto do ensino remoto, face à pandemia da COVID-19. O recorte temporal compreende o período de março de 2020 a abril de 2021, tendo como balizador teórico os fundamentos do Programa Nacional de Assistência Estudantil para as Universidades Estaduais – PNAEST, o qual norteia as ações de Assistência Estudantil. Metodologicamente, o estudo é descritivo, de abordagem quantitativa e se apoia em pesquisas bibliográfica e documental. Como resultados, evidenciou-se contribuições limitadas da UESPI, tanto em relação aos tipos de programas implementados, quanto no que remete à quantidade de discentes atendidos no período, cujas ações possibilitaram apenas o acesso dos discentes à Internet durante as aulas remotas. A UESPI manteve o ensino remoto como estratégia de ensino-aprendizagem durante os pontos críticos da pandemia. Percebeu-se que houve esforços, organização e movimentação da UESPI para promover ações de Assistência Estudantil durante o período pandêmico, entretanto, foram limitados ou insuficientes para efetivamente garantir a permanência dos estudantes na instituição e assim minimizar os efeitos da evasão durante a COVID-19.
Avaliação das estimativas do volume de madeira em um plano de manejo em floresta ombrófila na Amazônia Matogrossense
Authors: Da Silva Sandra Susi Alves , Drescher Ronaldo , Da Conceição Daphenny Emanuelly , Cruz Evanil Almeida , Da Rosa Gideon Danni
Published: September 2023

Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar as estimativas do volume por espécie de interesse comercial gerados a partir dos dados do Plano de Manejo florestal madeireiro de uma área localizada no município de Aripuanã estado de Mato Grosso, Amazônia brasileira. Para a avaliação foram utilizados dados de inventário florestal realizado numa área de 2.562,33 hectares, nos quais e foram mensuradas 12.491 árvores com dap ≥ 30 cm. das 21.521 árvores com dap ≥ 30 cm, pertencentes a 68 espécies, as quais totalizaram um volume de 114.963,2218 m³. As espécies Astronium lecointei, Enterolobium schomburgkii (Benth.), Hymenaea courbaril L, e Hymenolobium petraeum Ducke atingiram estimativas volumétricas 4,24 m3 arvore-1, 5,53 m3 arvore-1, 7,68 m3 arvore-1 e 6,70 m3 arvore-1. Os resultados volumétricos por espécies e arvores foram semelhantes a estudos publicados para espécies da Amazônia, nos quais são utilizadas as equações de simples entrada.
Inoculant Bacillus subtilis UFMT-Pant001 promote plant growth and increase of soybean production
Authors: Chagas Junior Aloisio Freitas , De Carvalho Marco Antonio Camillo , De Sá Marco Eustáquio , Chagas Lillian França Borges , Costa Letícia Carolina , Machado Alexandre Paulo
Published: September 2023

Many strains of Bacillus subtilis are plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) because they have the ability to colonize the rhizosphere and promote plant growth, are essential for nutrient recycling and have potential as biofertilizers to increase productivity. This study aimed to demonstrate the efficiency of a liquid formulation of Bacillus subtilis UFMT-Pant001 as an inoculant to promote plant growth and soybean yield. Three field experiments were conducted in the municipalities of Alta Floresta (Mato Grosso), Ilha Solteira (São Paulo) and Selvíria (Mato Grosso do Sul) during the 2017 and 2017/2018 harvests. The biomass and productivity of soybean cultivars inoculated with different doses of B. subtilis UFMT-Pant001 were evaluated. The inoculation of B. subtilis UFMT-Pant001 positively influenced soybean biomass and productivity under field conditions in Alta Floresta, Ilha Solteira and Selvíria. Among the different field experiments and doses tested, positive results were observed in the treatments with doses of 200 mL per 50 kg of seed. Thus, a dose of 200 to 300 mL of inoculant with Bacillus subtilis UFMT-Pant001 at a concentration of 1 x 109 CFU mL-1 is recommended.
Attitude Towards Scientific Research in Peruvian Students of Communication Sciences
Authors: Campos-Ugaz Osmer A. , Saavedra-López Miguel A. , Hernández Ronald M. , Calle-Ramírez Xiomara M. , Castillo Lorella Otiniano , La Rosa-Feijoó Óscar C. , Nieto Cecilia Vidaurre , Arbulu-Castañeda Mario F.
Published: September 2023

Objective: The primary objective of this study was to comprehensively depict the attitudes towards scientific research held by students pursuing the professional career of communication sciences in Peru, while also discerning any distinctions between students hailing from public and private universities.

 

Method: Employing a descriptive-comparative, non-experimental, cross-sectional design, this study assessed 838 university students from diverse backgrounds, encompassing both public (n=100) and private (n=182) universities. The data collection instruments encompassed a sociodemographic form as well as the Research Attitude Index.

 

Result: The findings of this investigation unveiled discernible disparities in attitudes towards scientific research between students enrolled in public and private universities. Notably, students originating from private universities exhibited a markedly more positive disposition towards scientific research, as contrasted with their counterparts in public institutions. Furthermore, participants attending private universities reported heightened satisfaction regarding the caliber of their university, academic programs, curriculum, faculty, and research prospects. However, this group expressed diminished perceptions of institutional recognition and scholarship availabilities. Importantly, both groups of students demonstrated suboptimal levels of awareness pertaining to their scientific training.

 

Conclusion: In light of the outcomes, it is evident that fostering research competencies among students is imperative. Furthermore, universities must allocate appropriate and pertinent resources to cultivate a propitious disposition towards scientific research. This study underscores the significance of enhancing students' research-oriented attitudes and illuminates the need for institutions to facilitate an environment conducive to the pursuit of scientific inquiry.