bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Novel Algorithm for Optimized Cluster Head Selection in Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Electronics and Communication Engineering, Raja Rajeswari College of Engineering, Bangalore, India, Vani Vani ,   Research Supervisor, VTU, Belagavi, India,   Associate Professor, Electronics and Tele-Communication Engineering, Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering, Bangalore, India,   Associate Professor, Electronics and Tele-Communication Engineering, Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering, Bangalore, India,   Professor  HEAD Electronics and Tele-Communication Engineering, Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering, Bangalore, India,   Professor  HEAD Electronics and Tele-Communication Engineering, Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering, Bangalore, India, S. Ganashree T.. , Durdi Vinod B. , V. Srividya B.. , Bobby T. Christy , Kulkarni Anju V.
Published: February 2025

Wireless Sensor Networks are everywhere around us used in variety of applications such as weather forecasting, military surveillance, health monitoring, agriculture monitoring, and smart IoTs etc. These networks are particularly employed to sense and broadcast the data from source nodes to sink node. Hence, energy consumption becomes one of the most challenging jobs here. Hierarchical clustering-based routing schemes prove to be helpful in such situations. As a result, optimized cluster head selection is essential and key task here. In this paper author has attempted to design an optimized cluster head selection scheme based on Adaptive Hybrid Dragonfly Firefly (AHDF) algorithm based on node energy, corresponding distance and network load and delay parameters. The simulation and comparison results showcase the outperformance of the proposed routing scheme in terms of energy efficiency (121% and 41%), network lifetime (89% and 21%) and data throughput (31% and 23%) in comparison of existing routing schemes SEELCA [15] and CRCGA [16] respectively.
Construction of the Dispute Settlement Mechanism of the Belt and Road Initiative with Mediation as the Core
Authors: Jia Junyuan
Published: February 2025

Under the background and trend of China actively promoting the " Belt and Road" initiative, disputes among enterprises related to cross-border investment have also shown a rapidly growing trend. Therefore, it is of great significance to establish a dispute settlement mechanism for the "Belt and Road" initiative which adapts to the national conditions of each country and meets the interests of Chinese enterprises and those in the countries along the "Belt and Road" initiative, and ultimately promotes friendly and trusting relations between China and the countries along the "Belt and Road" initiative as well as between enterprises from the two sides. However, there are still many inconsistencies among the academic community as to how to establish the dispute settlement mechanism. Therefore, this research will study the dispute settlement mechanism with the purpose of dispute settlement and explore the solutions of the dispute settlement mechanism with mediation as an important component, in order to achieve the purpose of friendly and peaceful cooperation between countries.
Biofences: A successful system for cleaning waterways in Montevideo, Uruguay
Authors: Ramírez Carolina , González Alice Elizabeth , Ferrés Juan Manuel , Gianoli-Kovar Pablo
Published: February 2025

In Montevideo, waterways are used by citizens and by small and medium-sized commercial waste generators (both regulated and unregulated) as sites for the final disposal of solid waste. Additionally, they act as recipients of surface runoff from the basin during rainfall. The improper disposal of waste is considered one of the most underestimated forms of environmental degradation while also having a significant visual impact. To contribute to the development of comprehensive environmental management guidelines for water bodies, the Department of Environmental Engineering at the Institute of Fluid Mechanics and Environmental Engineering (DIA-IMFIA) developed a project in collaboration with the Montevideo City Government (IM). The main objective was to evaluate and propose recommendations to minimize the presence and persistence of solid waste in water bodies. For this purpose, a point in the Chacarita stream in Montevideo was chosen as the study area. A biofence was installed as a retention device to quantify waste, based on the analysis of retention devices successfully implemented in other Latin American countries. Non-returnable plastic beverage containers were reused for the construction of the biofence. The working methodology involved defining the study area together with the IM. Subsequently, in this area, a diagnosis was conducted to assess the current functioning of waste management systems. The installed biofence proved to be an effective system for retaining floating solid waste, capturing approximately 290 kg of waste during the 16 days it was in operation. Based on the results obtained, the DIA-IMFIA team has collaborated with the IM to train its staff in the construction, installation, and operation of bio-barriers. Throughout 2024, the IM has consolidated the implementation of bio-barriers in other water bodies in Montevideo as an institutional line of work.
Design and Development of a Self-tuning Fuzzy PID Controller for Evaporative Cooling system to Preserve Fruits and Vegetables
Authors: Tarekegn Dawit , Yetayew Tefera
Published: February 2025

Abstract— Due to the lack of advanced controller systems in post-harvest storage facilities, Ethiopia losses 30–40% of fruit and vegetables which adversely affect food security and economic growth. The objective of this research is to design and develop a self-tuning fuzzy PID control system by considering the needs of smallholder farmers in Ethiopia who produce perishable goods. The research provides an efficient and cost-effective system by utilizing a self-tuning fuzzy logic controller to adaptively adjust PID parameters tailored to varying environmental conditions of Ethiopia. The finding from MATLAB Simulink of the transient and steady state performance parameter for PID step response of temperature has the rise times of 0.4428 seconds, settling time is 0.8029 seconds, and settling max. is 22.0030 and overshoot is 0.0133%, while fuzzy PID step response of temperature has the rise time of 0.1495 seconds, settling time is 0.8003 seconds, settling max. of 22.0 seconds, and had 0% overshot. Furthermore, PID step response of relative humidity has the rise time of 4.7231 seconds, settling time is 8.4860 seconds, and step response of fuzzy PID of relative humidity has a rise time of 4.7316 seconds, settling time is 8.4821 seconds, and both controls had an overshot approximately to 0%. The controllers further validated to the sudden change of temperature and humidity by varying gain to ± 50%, and the self-tunning fuzzy PID controller track the desired setpoint with approximately zero error. The desired set points of 22°C and 93% humidity also successfully achieved in closed-loop experimental tests on developed prototype by adjusting airflow and water flow rates based on the feedback from ambient conditions of 28°C and 58% humidity. This research offers a robust solution for preservation agricultural produce, food and beverage, contribute agricultural engineering with potential applications in various storage and transportation environments.
SmartGrowth - An Intelligent Environmental Control and Alert Mechanism System
Authors: Shaout Adnan , Sriram Gnana , Solleti Venkata
Published: February 2025

Smart agriculture is an emerging technology that offers a promising solution to improve the efficiency of crop growth. Our project aims to create a smart agriculture system that leverages technology to improve crop growth and yield, decrease costs, and minimize environmental impact. The proposed system will monitor key environmental factors, including temperature, humidity, soil moisture, and light, to optimize crop growth. The proposed hardware system will utilize the STM32 microcontroller and the FreeRTOS for environmental control and monitoring, and it will alert farmer in case of any irregularities. The proposed smart agriculture system has the potential to enhance resource efficiency, increase profitability, and improve crop production.
Body Mass Index of School Pupils in Nigeria
Authors: abubakar Ahmad , magaji bello , habib zahraddeen , umar usman , yakubu anas , danmadami abdulaziz , akogwu harrison , illo hudu , attahiru abusufyan
Published: February 2025

Almajiri pupils are mostly male children and adolescents who leave home to live with their Mallam for Islamic education. They lack basic needs such as food, clothing, and shelter. This situation makes them vulnerable to hunger and have to beg for sustenance. Aim: To compare the Body Mass Index (BMI) of the traditional Almajiri education system (Tsangaya) and Almajiri Integrated Model School (AIMS) pupils in northwest Nigeria. Methods: A cross-sectional comparative study done in 2019 involving ninety-six pupils from each of Tsangaya and AIMS in Sokoto metropolis using a multistage sampling technique. The socio-demographic variables and BMI of the participant were obtained and analyzed using IBM SPSS V 21.0 for Windows. A test of association between the variables was done using the chi-square test; a p-value <0.05 was considered significant. Results: Among the 192 pupils studied, three-quarters [143 (74.5%)] were underweight, with more than half [74 (51.7%)] from the AIMS. Age-wise, three-quarters (75.5%) of pupils between 10 and 14 years old were underweight. Likewise, all those between the ages of 7 and 9 years were underweight as they were leaving home (p = 0.001).
Conclusion: The study revealed that most Almajiri pupils were underweight. Those in AIMS were more likely to be underweight despite receiving three meals per day. This suggests a problem in either the food quality, quantity, or both in these schools. Paradoxically, most of the Tsangaya pupils who begged for sustenance were able to maintain normal weight. All the younger age categories in both groups were underweight, highlighting the level of poverty and inadequate nutrition faced by these children even before leaving home.
Expenditure and Time Spent for Antenatal Care Among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Care In a Tertiary Hospital In Nigeria
Authors: Magaji Bello , Garba Jamila , Zaki Abdulmalik , Ayinde Sunday , Malami Jazuli , Wali Asmau , Bashir Zainab
Published: February 2025

Background and aim: Access to quality antenatal care and its utilization are crucial for preventing maternal morbidity and mortality. Time spent in the antenatal clinic is a major concern for pregnant women and could constitute a barrier to its utilization. This study assessed the expenditure and time spent on antenatal care among pregnant women attending antenatal care clinics in tertiary hospitals in Nigeria.

Materials and methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out among 189 pregnant women attending antenatal care clinic at the study facility in Nigeria. A systematic random sampling technique was used to select the respondents.

Result: The mean age of the respondents was 28±4.8 years. Out-of-pocket payment was the major mode of payment among the respondents 153 (81%), followed by National Heath Insurance 34 (18%) and then private/ corporate insurance 2 (1%). The amount of money (Naira) spent for antenatal care by the majority of the women was between 20,000 Naira-30,000 Naira with a mean value of 24,716±6,167 Naira. The mean total time spent on antenatal care per visit was 237.80 ±72.33 minutes. Clients paying via health insurance (NHIA/Private insurance) spent more time compared to those paying via out-of-pocket payment. The standard number of visits is 4 visits according to the WHO.

Conclusion: Out-of-pocket payment is the main mode of payment for antenatal care in the study facility. The mean cost of the services was 24,716±6,167 Naira. Longer waiting time was observed especially at the nurses’ station and doctors’ consultation room.
Patient centered management of anterior shoulder instability
Authors:   , van Iersel Theodore Paul
Published: February 2025

Dit proefschrift richt zich op patiëntgerichte zorg bij anterieure schouderinstabiliteit.

In Hoofdstuk 1 wordt een algemene introductie gegeven over schouderinstabiliteit, de pathofysiologie en huidige behandelopties, evenals de onderzoeksvragen van dit proefschrift.

Hoofdstuk 2 onderzoekt patiëntperspectieven op zowel conservatieve als chirurgische behandelingen via online focusgroepen. Patiënten benoemden vier kernpunten: angst voor recidiverende dislocaties, preoperatieve begeleiding, communicatie tussen zorgprofessionals en behoefte aan een consistent postoperatief revalidatieprotocol.

Hoofdstuk 3 bouwt voort op deze resultaten door de angst voor beweging (kinesiophobia) bij patiënten met schouderinstabiliteit te onderzoeken. Er werd een aangepaste TAMPA-schaal ontwikkeld voor het meten van bewegingsangst bij deze populatie, die gevalideerd wordt in de MATASI TRIAL (Hoofdstuk 8).

Hoofdstuk 4 analyseert de chirurgische behandeling bij recidiverende instabiliteit na een eerste artroscopische labrumrepair (ALR). Een primaire open benige reconstructie (OBR) had betere uitkomsten dan een OBR na een gefaalde ALR.

Hoofdstuk 5 onderzoekt prognostische factoren voor geen succesvolle return to sport (RTS) na een artroscopische Bankart repair (ABR). Botverlies van het glenoid en bovenhands gebruik van de schouder tijdens werk bleken voorspellend voor geen RTS. Factoren zoals ALPSA en benige Bankart laesies verhoogden juist de kans op succesvolle RTS.

Hoofdstuk 6 presenteert een vergelijkbare studie bij patiënten die een open Latarjet-procedure (OLP) ondergingen. Geen specifieke prognostische factoren werden gevonden, maar schouderbelastende sporten bleken een risico voor geen RTS.

Hoofdstuk 7 onderzoekt de redenen waarom patiënten niet terugkeren naar sport na ABR of OLP. Opvallend was dat 70% van de patiënten om niet-schoudergerelateerde redenen afzag van RTS, zoals angst voor recidief, motivatiegebrek of veranderde prioriteiten.

Hoofdstuk 8 beschrijft de opzet van de MATASI TRIAL, een multicenter RCT waarin het effect van angstreducerende behandelingen op kinesiophobia bij schouderinstabiliteit wordt onderzocht. Ongeveer 100 patiënten zullen deelnemen, met uitkomstmetingen op 6, 12, 24 en 48 weken. Daarnaast wordt op 48 weken een functionele MRI-scan uitgevoerd om hersenactiviteit te meten.

Hoofdstuk 9 richt zich op de ontwikkeling van een consensus-gebaseerd revalidatieprotocol (REPRO-protocol), ontworpen door internationale schouderexperts. Dit protocol bevat specifieke angstreducerende interventies, aangezien angst een belangrijke rol speelt in herstel en RTS.

In Hoofdstuk 10 worden de onderzoeksvragen beantwoord en wordt gereflecteerd op patiëntgerichte zorg bij schouderinstabiliteit. Daarnaast worden aanbevelingen gedaan voor toekomstig onderzoek en de optimalisatie van de zorg voor patiënten met schouderinstabiliteit.
AI-Driven Tax Technology in the United States: A Business Analytics Framework for Compliance and Efficiency
Authors: Ezeife Enuma
Published: February 2025

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into tax technology is transforming compliance and efficiency in the U.S. tax system. AI-driven business analytics offers a data-driven approach to enhancing tax administration, reducing compliance burdens, and improving fraud detection. This paper presents a business analytics framework that leverages AI technologies such as machine learning, natural language processing (NLP), robotic process automation (RPA), and blockchain to optimize tax compliance and operational efficiency. Machine learning enhances risk assessment by detecting anomalies and predicting tax fraud patterns, enabling proactive audits. NLP-powered AI systems facilitate real-time interpretation of tax regulations and automate taxpayer assistance, improving service delivery. RPA streamlines tax reporting processes, reducing manual errors and processing times, while blockchain enhances the security and transparency of tax transactions. Additionally, AI-driven tax policy simulations support data-driven decision-making for tax reforms and revenue optimization. Despite its potential, AI-driven tax technology faces challenges, including ethical concerns, data privacy risks, and integration complexities with legacy tax systems. Ensuring transparency, accountability, and fairness in AI-based tax enforcement is critical. Regulatory bodies must establish governance frameworks to oversee AI applications while promoting responsible AI adoption in tax administration. This review highlights key policy recommendations, including AI governance structures, public-private collaborations, and investment in AI literacy for tax professionals. By balancing automation with human oversight, AI-driven tax technology can enhance compliance accuracy, reduce costs, and improve taxpayer engagement. As AI continues to evolve, its role in tax compliance and efficiency will be central to shaping the future of digital tax administration in the United States.
Possibilities and Practical Experiences of Using Artificial Intelligence in Taxation
Authors: Szabó Ildikó
Published: February 2025

The present paper aims at analysing whether or not AI/robots should be taxed to counter this backdrop. In the first part, the author summarizes selected targeted options that have been considered for taxing AI/robots. The author also analyses the various options from the perspective of relevant tax policy principles. In light of the assessment and discussion in the article, the author puts forward the idea of a sovereign measure, that is, an education tax. Moreover, given the fact that a sovereign measure may not be sufficient to tackle the issue at stake, the author discusses the possibility of implementing a global fiscal redistribution mechanism (multilateral solution) from developed (surrender jurisdictions) to developing countries (recipient jurisdictions). One such solution is to create a global education tax to foster education or awareness in developing or low-income countries. A much broader solution would be to introduce the so-called planetary tax, which would assist developing or low-income countries in dealing with a wide range of planetary issues.
Digital Transformation of Court Proceedings, Artificial Intelligence and the Principles of Civil Procedure
Authors: Harsági Viktória
Published: February 2025

The article analyses the relationship between artificial intelligence and the principles of civil procedure law. It pays attention to fields of tension, future challenges and how we should draw the limits of the introducing of AI in civil justice.
Impact of Demonetization (2016) on Digital Payment Growth in India
Authors:   Assistant Professor1, MBA, Faculty of Management Studies  CMS Business School2, Jain (Deemed-to-be University), Bengaluru, S Ulle Dr. Ravishankar
Published: February 2025

The demonetization of ₹500 and ₹1,000 currency notes in November 2016 marked a transformative shift in India's payment ecosystem, accelerating the adoption of digital payment methods. This study examines the impact of demonetization on the growth of Unified Payments Interface (UPI) transactions and e-wallet usage in India. By analyzing transaction volumes, growth trends, and consumer behaviour, this research highlights how demonetization acted as a catalyst for digital financial inclusion.

Using data from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), and fintech reports, this study identifies a sharp increase in digital transactions post-demonetization. UPI, launched in 2016, witnessed exponential growth due to government initiatives, increased smartphone penetration, and changing consumer trust dynamics. E-wallets such as Paytm, PhonePe, and Google Pay also saw rapid adoption, though regulatory shifts later reshaped their role in the digital payments landscape.

Additionally, this study explores consumer behaviour patterns, emphasizing the role of trust, convenience, and security concerns in digital payment adoption. A shift in payment preferences from cash to digital methods was influenced by factors such as ease of use, merchant acceptance, and cashback incentives. However, challenges like cybersecurity threats and digital literacy gaps continue to affect adoption rates.

This research contributes to the understanding of digital payment evolution in India and provides insights for policymakers, fintech firms, and banking institutions to further enhance financial inclusivity. Future studies may explore the long-term impact of digital payments on India’s informal economy and financial habits.

Keywords

Demonetization, Digital Payments, UPI, E-wallets, Financial Inclusion, Consumer Behaviour, Trust, Fintech, RBI, NPCI, Cashless Economy
Road Accident Detection and Notification System
Authors:   1Asst. Professor, Dept. of Information Science & Engineering, Rajeev Institute of Technology, Hassan,, K R Anurag
Published: February 2025

The "Road Accident Detection and Notification System" is a comprehensive solution designed to improve road safety and emergency response efficiency. It begins with data collection, where vehicle-related and environmental information is gathered, followed by data processing to analyze patterns and detect potential accidents. Once an incident is identified through event detection algorithms, the system determines its precise location using geolocation techniques. The detected accident is then verified through secondary validation methods to reduce false alarms. After verification, the system sends automated notifications with critical details such as location, severity, and timestamp to emergency services and pre-registered contacts. Finally, it facilitates emergency response coordination by streamlining communication, ensuring timely action, and minimizing the overall impact of road accidents.

Key words: computer vision, video processing.
RESTORATION OF THE BREEDING FUNCTION OF COWS AND FEED ADDITIVE OPTIGEN
Authors:   Samara State Agrarian University, Petukhova Elizaveta I. , Baimishev Murat H. ,   Samara State Agrarian University, Baimishev Khamidulla B. ,   Samara State Agrarian University
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the work is to substantiate the duration of labor, the involution of the genitals and the restoration of the reproductive function of cows in relation to the dose of the feed additive Optigen. One of the important reasons for the disruption of the process of restoring the uterus after calving cows is a decrease in the musculoskeletal activity of its muscular layer as a result of a large metabolic load, metabolic disorders and hormonal background of the repro-ductive system, which contributes to the delay of the process of involution of the genitals and causes postpartum pa-thologies. The objectives of the research are to study the course of labor, the postpartum period, the timing of the involution of the genitals, the fertilization of cows depending on the dose of the feed additive Optigen; to determine the indicator of natural resistance of cows of the studied groups. The experiment involved 40 heads of animals, from which groups of cows of ten heads each were formed (control, experimental-1, experimental-2, experimental-3). The groups were formed according to the principle of pairs of analogues. The experimental study was carried out on cows at the beginning of the dry period and before the peak of lactation. During the dry period, the animals of the control group were kept on the main diet, the animals of the experimental groups additionally received the feed additive Opti-gen in a dose: experimental-1 – 90 g, experimental-2 – 100 g and experimental-3 – 120 g. During the experiment, the birth and postpartum pathologies of cows of the studied groups, the duration of postpartum involution of the uterus, the reproductive function of cows after calving were studied. It was found that the indicators of the reproductive func-tion of cows after calving, who received the Optigen feed additive in doses of 100 and 120 g as part of the main feed ration, had a slight difference. The inclusion of the Optigen feed additive in a dose of 100 g in the main diet of dry cows has a positive effect on the restoration of the reproductive function of cows in the postpartum period, reducing the duration of uterine involution, reducing the number of cases of postpartum complications due to the optimal com-position of the active components of the feed additive.
ANATOMICAL AND FUNCTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MUSCLES OF THE ELBOW JOINT IN A DOMESTIC CAT
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology named after K. I. Scriabin, Slesarenko Natalia A. , Shirokova Elena O. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology named after K. I. Scriabin, Oganov Eldiyar O. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology named after K. I. Scriabin, Shchetinina Ekaterina A. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology named after K. I. Scriabin
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the research is to describe the anatomical and functional characteristics of the muscles of the elbow joint in feline representatives to determine the mechanism of damage. The article presents the anatomical and functional characteristics of the muscles of the elbow joint in a domestic cat. The study was performed at the Department of Anatomy and Histology of Animals named after Professor A. F. Klimov of the Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA named after K.I. Scriabin. The study of the anatomical and functional characteristics of the muscles acting on the elbow joint of a domestic cat was carried out using conventional and fine anatomical dissection using a binocular magnifying glass, biomechanical modeling of the locomotor act and identification of both general and specific patterns of their structure. The object of the study was a domestic cat (n=14) of both sexes aged from 2 to 7 years. Based on the conducted studies, the general and specific features of the anatomical organization of the muscles of the elbow joint in a representative of the feline family have been established. In a domestic cat, a deltoid-shoulder muscle, which was not previously described in the available literature, was found to be closely related to the shoulder muscle. The structural features of the triceps of the shoulder muscle were also established, manifested in the species-specificity of attachment of its long and medial heads, consolidation of the lateral head with the scapular part of the deltoid muscle, the presence of a common tendon of the long head and the acuminate muscles, and additional heads of the triceps of the shoulder muscle were found. The features of the anatomical design of a square pronator, the bundles of fibers of which are combined with one of the bellies of the radial flexor of the wrist, are presented. The obtained normative data can be basic in assessing the structural state of the musculoskeletal system and the diagnosis of orthopedic pathologies in the studied animals.
LEUKOGRAM RECOVERY AND INCREASE OF EGG PRODUCTIVITY OF GEESE WITH CANDIDAMYCOSIS DIGESTIVE TRACT
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K. A. Timiryazev, Shaikhulov Rustem R. , Mannapova Ramzia T. ,   Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K. A. Timiryazev
Published: February 2025

The aim of the research is to develop a scientifically based system for changing the morphofunctional reactions of blood cells in candidiasis of the digestive tract of geese and their recovery under the influence of a microbial enzyme preparation lithiase with adaptogens: probiotic and propolis to improve the safety and egg productivity of birds. Can-didiasis of the digestive tract of geese all over the world causes significant economic damage. The traditional method of antimycotic therapy is not effective, the mortality of goslings reaches 80-100%. Blood tests of Linda geese were carried out from 7 to 90 days of age. The research material was taken before the start of the experiment
(in 7-day – old goslings) – background, and then on the 14th, 30th, 60th, 90th, 120th and 150th days from the start of the drug administration. Birds, according to the principle of analogues, were divided into 7 groups. The first group – control – healthy birds, 2-7 groups – goslings, patients with candidomycosis of the digestive tract. No therapeutic manipulations were carried out with the birds of group 2. Geese of 3 groups were subjected to traditional antibiotic therapy with nystatin, 4 groups – enzyme therapy with Lithiase, 5 groups – enzyme therapy on the background of probiotic therapy with Subtilis-C, 6 groups – enzyme therapy on the background of propolis therapy, 7 groups – com-plex enzyme therapy on the background of pro-biotic and propolis therapy. The use of the enzyme preparation of lithiase in combination with probiotic and propolis contributes to the restoration of morphofunctional blood parame-ters: an increase in the level of basophils by 2.4 times; pseudoeosinophils – by 2.93; eosinophils – by 2.52; lympho-cytes – by 7.15; monocytes – by 11.8 times, as well as an increase in the egg productivity of geese: an increase in egg production by 1.59 times, an increase in egg mass by 1.67 times, an improvement in the incubation qualities of eggs and an increase in the safety of geese by 2.42 times.
IMPACT OF SELENIUM AND PROBIOTIC ON MEAT PRODUCTIVITY OF BROILER CHICKENS
Authors:   Volgograd State Agrarian University, Shitenkova Natalya A. , Salomatin Viktor V. ,   Volgograd State Agrarian University, Varakin Alexander T. ,   Volgograd State Agrarian University, Konobley Tatyana V. ,   Volgograd State Agrarian University
Published: February 2025

The aim of the research is to improve the biological value of the diet of broiler chickens and their meat qualities by using the selenium-containing drug DAFS-25k in combination with different doses of the feed probiotic supplement «Bacell-M». In the rations of broilers of the experimental groups, the tested additives were introduced: I experimental group – full-fledged compound feed (PC) + DAFS-25k + probiotic additive «Bacell-M» in the amount of 0.9 mg and
1.5 g per 1 kg of compound feed, respectively; II experimental group – PC + DAFS-25k + probiotic up to-baucus «Bacell-M» in the amount of 0.9 mg and 2.0 g per 1 kg of compound feed, respectively; III experimental group – PC + DAFS-25k + probiotic additive «Bacell-M» in the amount of 0.9 mg and 2.5 g per 1 kg of compound feed, respective-ly. According to the results of the studies, it was found that, compared with the control, the introduction of additives into the broiler feed of the experimental groups of tested additives allowed to improve the mass of the gutted carcass –
by 4.49 (P<0.05), 6.64 (P<0.01) and 5.63% (P<0.01), respectively; the mass of edible parts of the carcass – by 4.89 (P<0.05), 7.38 (P<0.01) and 6.29% (P<0.01); muscle mass, including pectoral – by 4.60 (P<0.05), 6.95 (P<0.01) and 5.84% (P<0.05), and femoral – by 6.18 (P<0.05), 7.67 (P<0.01) and 6.57% (P<0.05). The young birds of the experi-mental groups have higher quality indicators of meat: the dry matter content in the pectoral muscles – by 0.07, 0.20 (P<0.05) and 0.15% (P<0.05); protein content – by 0.23 (P<0.05), 0.50 (P<0.01) and 0.39% (P<0.05). The highest indicators of meat yield and quality were noted in group II broilers.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE GROWTH REGULATOR IN THE PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY OF PEAS AND SOYBEANS
Authors:   Ryazan State Agrotechnological University named after P. A. Kostychev, Evsenina Marina V. , Vinogradov Dmitriy V. ,   Moscow State University named after M. V. Lomonosov
Published: February 2025

The aim of the research is to increase the yield of soybeans and peas by using the growth regulator heteroauxin in the conditions of the Ryazan region. The experience was laid in 4-fold repetition. The yield of peas and soybeans was studied depending on the use of a plant growth regulator – heteroauxin. The seed material is soy of the Maxus variety and peas of the Rocket variety. In the course of the research, field germination, plant density, yield and crop structure were studied. Observations, records and analyses were carried out according to generally accepted methods. It has been established that heteroauxin has a more pronounced effect on the number of soybean plants that survive har-vesting during spraying in/ the budding phase. The survival rate of soybeans increases with late processing in the bean formation phase by 4.2%. The use of heteroauxin in the filling phase of beans leads to an increase in their quantity by 42.9-98.4%. Treatment with heteroauxin in the budding phase contributed to an increase in the number of seeds in the bean by 2.7-11.6%. The positive effect of the growth regulator on the formation of lateral shoots on soy-bean plants in all variants of the experiment was established – 1.7-2.5 pcs./plant (1,4-1,8 pcs./plant in control). The plants of the experimental variants were higher than the control ones by 0.9-6.7 cm. The highest yield of seeds from one plant was obtained when treated with heteroauxin in the budding phase – 6.70-6.72 g, which is 12.6-12.9% high-er than in the control. Treatment with a growth regulator with a concentration of 50 mg/l in the budding phase and in the bean formation phase had an effect on the weight of 1000 seeds. This indicator was 155.6-156.5 g. The greatest increase in soybean yield was obtained when crops were treated with heteroauxin concentration of 50 mg/l in the budding phase – 10.3%. Treatment of pea crops with heteroauxin in the budding phase led to an increase in pea yield
by 4.6-8.4%. The use of the heteroauxin growth regulator on soybean and pea crops contributes to an increase in crop yields.
FEATURES OF GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF PIGS OF LARGE WHITE BREED AT DIFFERENT LEVELS OF FEEDING
Authors:   Samara State Agrarian University, Ukhtverov Andrey M. , Baymishev Murat Kh. ,   Samara State Agrarian University, Zaitseva Ekaterina S. ,   Samara State Agrarian University, Malakhova Olesya A. ,   Samara State Agrarian University
Published: February 2025

The aim of the research is to increase the productive qualities of purebred young pigs during their intensive growth and development due to the level of feeding. The ability of an organism to compensate for temporary delays in growth and development is a natural property of all living beings. Scientific and economic experience was carried out in 2019-2021 on pigs of large white breed in the conditions of breeding farm of joint-stock company «Severnyj klyuch» of the Samara region. When carrying out the scientific research in the conditions of pig breeding farm in order to study the growth and development of purebred young pigs with insufficient, normalized and increased levels of feed-ing during their intensive growth, it was found that the level of increased by 30% and normalized feeding of young pigs does not provide full recovery of weight loss of body parts after underfeeding by 30% within 2 months. It has been established that under-feeding at a young age significantly affects the formation of the physique of the animal, which can be judged by the change in the basic measurements of the body. With normalized and elevated levels of feeding (after underfeeding of animals), the body, due to a hereditary peculiarity, tries to make up for the lost losses caused by underfeeding faster, especially in the first two months of successful feeding. The levels of increased by 30% and normalized feeding of young pigs do not provide full recovery of weight loss of body parts after underfeed-ing by 30% for 2 months. The stronger the effect of the undesirable factor, the more difficult it is for indicators to ap-proach the normal physiological value, not only with normalized feeding, but also with an increased level of feeding after underfeeding.
FEATURES OF THE HAIR COVER IN CROSSBRED BULLS AND HEIFERS OBTAINED BY RECIPROCAL CROSSING OF KALMYK AND THE MANDOLONG BREED
Authors:   Samara State Agrarian University, Molostova Anastasia Yu. , Karamaev Sergey V. ,   Samara State Agrarian University, Karamaeva Anna S. ,   Samara State Agrarian University
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the research is to evaluate the adaptive abilities of first–generation crossbreeds from reciprocal cross-ing of Kalmyk and Mandolong breeds of beef cattle. One of the mechanisms of animal adaptation to new environmen-tal conditions is the hair cover, its structure, structure, quality indicators. In cattle, the body hair changes twice a year, during spring and autumn molting. In this regard, the main objective of the research was to study the quality of the hair cover of crossbreeds obtained by reciprocal crossing of Kalmyk and Mandolong breeds depending on the sea-son. It was found that in winter, the hair density was higher in bulls by 70.4-78.7%, in heifers – by 66.5–70.5%, the length of pigtails, respectively, by 4.55-4.74 times and 4.38-4.61 times, the weight of hair from 1 cm2 of skin – by
4.76-5.04 times and 4.62-4.82 times. At the same time, in winter the difference was greater in the descendants of bulls of the Kalmyk breed – in the density of bulls by 9.8%, heifers – by 10.0%, in the length of pigtails – by 2.6 and 2.4%, in the weight of hair from 1 cm2 of skin – by 1.8 and 2.1%. The results of the study of the hair cover structure showed that in crossbreeding young cows of the Mandolong breed with bulls of the Kalmyk breed the proportion of fluff, which performs the main function of thermoregulation, in summer was less than in the descendants of bulls of the Mandolong breed, by 0.3-0.5%, and in winter, on the contrary, more by 2.5-2.6%.
Assessing the impact of community extension program in a Philippines state university: A comprehensive framework and analysis
Authors: Esteban Allen Paul
Published: February 2025

This paper aimed to assess the impact of the implemented extension program of the Graduate School of Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology in different partner communities. It also determined the number of program outputs; the impact of each output in terms of Satisfaction, Effectiveness, Relevance, and Impact (SERI) and its sustainability. It sought to understand the organizational, external, and individual impact and propose recommendations to enhance the delivery of the community extension program. This sequential explanatory mixed-method study used survey methods, narrative, and content analysis validated by internal and external groups and individuals. Qualitative findings reveal themes such as Successful Implementation with Limited Continuity, Hardware/Resource Limitation, and Knowledge Application, highlighting both successes and challenges in project execution. Concurrently, the quantitative data provide insights into client satisfaction, effectiveness, relevance, and impact across different projects, highlighting notable achievements alongside areas for improvement. A comprehensive analysis revealed that despite facing challenges amidst the pandemic, the program demonstrated significant outcomes and impacts in the partner communities. With 15 extension projects, it addresses community needs and promotes development. SERI criteria rated the program 3.33, indicating "Some Evidence of Impact" with short-term sustainability. Relevance was the highest rate among the criteria. Despite encountering challenges such as budget utilization issues and sustainability concerns, the programs demonstrate significant impacts, including increased productivity, cost savings, and skill development among participants. This research provides valuable insights for program improvement and emphasizes the importance of holistic approaches to community engagement and development.
Development of electronic digital comic learning media based on Gentala Arasy Jambi's ethnomathematics to improve mathematical literacy
Authors: Maryono Maryono , Sastrawati Eka , Budiono Hendra
Published: February 2025

This research was conducted by looking at the educational situation, especially elementary schools because of the lack of teaching variation in the use of digital learning media. The lack of variety in learning media makes students less enthusiastic about participating in learning activities. For this reason, media is needed so that students can see, hear, and read, one of which is comics. The research aims to develop e-comic media containing ethnomathematics, Gental Arasy, and Jambi Province to increase mathematical literacy, foster a spirit of love for the country, and increase student motivation in learning. The development of digital comic research uses Research and Development as well as the 4D development model. The subjects in this research consisted of class V teachers at SDN 214/IV Jambi City and class V students at SDN 214/IV Jambi City. The effectiveness test of e-comic media was analysed using the t-test and N-Gain based on data obtained through motivation questionnaires and creative thinking ability tests given to 12 class V students of SD 214/V Jambi City. The type of data collection carried out is by conducting observations, interviews and questionnaires. The data was analysed using qualitative descriptive and quantitative descriptive analysis techniques. The research results showed that the average expert validity test score was 88%, so it was included in the very valid criteria and product trials on students were 95% in the very good category. Thus, the results of the research concluded that the Gental Arasy Jambi-based comic EDC learning media can increase mathematical literacy in learning.
H.E.G.M. Hermans & M.A.J.M. Buijsen (red.), Recht en gezondheidszorg
Authors: Legemaate J.
Published: February 2025

H.E.G.M. Hermans & M.A.J.M. Buijsen (red.), Recht en gezondheidszorg

Bespreking van het boek Recht en gezondheidszorg van H.E.G.M. Hermans en M.A.J.M. Buijsen.
Wilsonbekwaamheid en vertegenwoordiging
Authors: Dute J.C.J. , Gevers J.K.M.
Published: February 2025

Wilsonbekwaamheid en vertegenwoordiging

Dit artikel doet verslag van een thematische wetsevaluatie waarin een groot aantal wettelijke regelingen zijn bestudeerd met betrekking tot de daarin opgenomen regels inzake wilsonbekwaamheid en vertegenwoordiging. Het in het kader van de evaluatie uitgevoerde onderzoek bevatte, naast analyse van nationale wetgeving en zelfregulering, ook een rechtsvergelijkende en een belangrijke empirische component. Geconcludeerd wordt dat de Nederlandse regelgeving (die sterkere en zwakkere kanten heeft) op een aantal punten niet de regels biedt die (ook gelet op internationale standaarden) nodig zijn voor een optimale balans tussen zelfbeschikking en bescherming. In het rapport van het evaluatieonderzoek worden dan ook aanbevelingen gedaan ter verbetering van wetgeving en beleid, onder meer betreffende het omgaan met wilsonbekwaamheid, verheldering van het vertegenwoordigingsregiem en verbetering van procedurele rechtsbescherming.
Vlieland als ons eigen Siberië
Authors: Goedegebuure Jaap
Published: February 2025

Vlieland as our own Siberia. On the (im)possibilities of rehabilitation for ex-convicts

In a recent novel that received much public revulsion, Flemish writer Kristien Hemmerechts identifies with Michelle Martin, ex-wife and accomplice of the notorious criminal Marc Dutroux. To a certain extent her book is a plea for rehabilitation and re-socialization of Martin. By the wider public this ‘humanization’ is experienced as unacceptable. Nowadays re-acceptation of ex-convicts has become increasingly problematic. It seems the public would prefer to banish many ex-offenders to a desert island or a distant country. This development shows that the ethic of forgiveness has lost social influence. In this essay Hemmerechts' position is compared to that of Dostoevsky, especially with his novel Crime and Punishment in which the Gospel message of humility, charity and compassion reverberates.
Cirkels voor Ondersteuning, Samenwerking en Aanspreekbaarheid
Authors: Höing Mechtild , Alards Audrey
Published: February 2025

Circles of Support and Accountability. Volunteers supporting former sex offenders

COSA (Circles of Support and Accountability) have been fully implemented and accepted in the Dutch probation organization. In COSA projects, volunteers support a former sex offender during his rehabilitation, supervised by professionals. Projects offer national coverage and until now, 42 sex offenders have been supported. International effect studies and Dutch research into effective processes offer a scientific framework, offering the theoretical and empirical underpinnings for a COSA intervention model. The normative basis of COSA is found in its specific place in restorative justice. Primarily, COSA strives for restoration of relationships within a moral and responsible community and restoration of the offender. Restoration of family bonds is an option, but needs to be well coordinated with professionals.
Onbekend, maar wel bemind
Authors: Symons Leen , Deklerck Johan , Gelders Dave , Pleysier Stefaan
Published: February 2025

Burglary prevention advice in Belgium: satisfaction and implementation by the public

Since the mid-90s, people can obtain ‘burglary prevention advice’ in Belgium, which means that a burglary prevention adviser will carry out a free assessment of the dwelling regarding the protection against a burglary and will recommend security measures as needed. In 2008, a large-scale survey by postal mail, commissioned and financed by the Belgian Ministry of Internal Affairs, was conducted to examine three main questions concerning burglary prevention advice in Belgium. Firstly, who receives a burglary prevention visit, or in other words what are the demographic characteristics of the citizens who obtain advice? Secondly, what is the extent to which these persons are satisfied with the visit and which elements, related to the advice, are associated with this (dis)satisfaction? Finally, do these citizens implement the proposed prevention measures and what is the role of the financial incentives (e.g. a tax deduction and an investment subsidy) concerning this implementation? Using a stratified random sample, 2,123 citizens were selected of whom ultimately 1,193 persons answered and returned the questionnaire. This paper presents the main findings of this study. We will also draw attention to the risk of an increased societal dualization and exclusion in the field of community safety when burglary prevention becomes predominantly the responsibility of the individual. The results of our survey for instance suggest that certain groups in society, namely the lower educated, tenants and apartment dwellers, are insufficiently sensitized to call upon these advisers. Furthermore, mainly the higher educated and those with higher incomes plan to make use of the possibility of tax deduction.