bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
General form of the automorphism group of bicyclic graphs
Authors: Madani Somayeh , Ashraf Ali Reza
Published: July 2023

In 1869, Jordan proved that the set T of all finite groups that can be represented as the automorphism group of a tree is containing the trivial group, it is closed under taken the direct product of groups of lower orders in T , and wreath product of a member of T and the symmetric group on n symbols is again an element of T . The aim of this paper is to continue this work and another works by Klavik and Zeman in 2017 to present a class S of finite groups for which the automorphism group of each bicyclic graph is a member of S and this class is minimal with this property.
On central digraphs constructed from left loops and loops
Authors: Rawat Raja
Published: July 2023

Let An be the set of n X n zero-one matrices satisfying the matrix equation A2 = Jn; where Jn is n X n matrices of all ones. In this article, it is proved that the number of non-isomorphic left loops of order k gives the lower bound to the size of An for n = k2. Mainly we have established that any matrix in An corresponding to loop has rank 2k - 2, where n = k2, for some positive integer k.
Injective and projective poset acts
Authors: Shahbaz Leila
Published: July 2023

In this paper, after recalling the category {\bf PosAct}-$S$ of all poset acts over a pomonoid $S$; an $S$-act in the category {\bf Pos} of all posets, with action preserving monotone maps between them, some categorical properties of the category {\bf PosAct}-$S$ are considered. In particular, we describe limits and colimits such as products, coproducts, equalizers, coequalizers and etc. in this category. Also, several kinds of epimorphisms and monomorphisms are characterized in {\bf PosAct}-$S$. Finally, we study injectivity and projectivity in {\bf PosAct}-$S$ with respect to (regular) monomorphisms and (regular) epimorphisms, respectively, and see that although there is no non-trivial injective poset act with respect to monomorphisms, {\bf PosAct}-$S$ has enough regular injectives with respect to regular monomorphisms. Also, it is proved that regular injective poset acts are exactly retracts of cofree poset acts over complete posets.
Efektivitas Penetapan Sanksi Adat Tindak Pidana Zina Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Safinatunnajah Safinatunnajah
Published: July 2023

There has been a shift in the value of decency in certain societies, which can be seen from the behavior of some adulterers who are getting bolder and not feeling guilty. Even though in Muara Tabir Sub-District, the majority of the people are Muslim, where Islam is a religion that strictly and strictly prohibits adultery. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of imposing adultery sanctions in Muara Tabir District from the perspective of customary crimes. The method used in this study is a juridical empirical approach using interviews, documentation and observation. The results of the study found many factors for the occurrence of adultery including the lack of parental supervision, consensual consent, and also the factor of law enforcement itself. The conclusion shows that the customary sanctions have not been effective in the people of Muara Tabir District, Tebo Regency.
Pergeseran nilai kesusilaan dalam masyarakat tertentu telah terjadi, yang dapat dilihat dari perilaku sebagian pelaku zina yang semakin berani dan tidak tercermin rasa bersalah. Padahal di Kecamatan Muara Tabir ini semua masyarakatnya mayoritasnya beragama Islam yang mana agama Islam merupakan agama yang sangat tegas dan keras melarang perbuatan zina. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas penetapan sanksi zina di Kecamatan Muara Tabir dalam perspektif pidana adat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pendekatan secara yuridis empiris menggunaka wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi. Hasil penelitian ditemukan banyak faktor terjadinya perzinahan diantaranya yaitu kurangnya pengawasan orang tua, suka sama suka, dan juga faktor penegak hukum itu sendiri. Kesimpulan menunjukkan belum efektivnya sanksi adat yang di tetapkan di masyarakat Kecamatan Muara Tabir Kabupaten Tebo.
Determinants of United States - Indonesia Equity Market’s Dynamic Correlation: The Role of Commodities and Exchange Rate’s Volatilities
Authors: Robiyanto Robiyanto , Pangesti Essy Indah , Harijono Harijono , Frensidy Budi
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of oil price volatility, gold price volatility and exchange rate volatility on the dynamic relationship between Indonesian and United States capital market. The data used in this study are daily closing prices of oil, gold and exchange rates (USD/IDR) as well as Indonesian capital market (JKSE) and United States capital market (DJIA) composite indices during period of January 2005 to October 2020. This study uses DCC-GARCH method to calculate the dynamic correlation between two capital markets and GARCH with the GED parameter to analyze oil volatility, gold volatility and exchange rate volatility on the integration of Indonesian capital market and United States capital market. The results of this study show positive and strong results on the integration of Indonesian and United States capital markets, thus proving that the movements of Indonesian market and American market tend to be strong and mutually influence the two capital markets. Moreover, the oil, gold and exchange rates volatilities have a negative effect on the integration of the Indonesia capital market and the US capital market. This finding implies investors should take oil, gold and exchange rates volatilities in their investment consideration.
Comparative evaluation of anti-bacterial effect of Caesalpinia sappan aqueous extract and 0.12% Chlorhexidine against Streptococcus mutans – An in vitro study
Authors: Madhivathani S M  , K Umesh , Chavan Sangeeta , R Palanivel Pandian , P Prem Kumar
Published: July 2023

Aim and objectives: To evaluate and compare the antimicrobial activity of various concentration of C.sappan wood aqueous extract (100mg/ml, 200mg/ml, 300mg/ml, 400mg/ml, 500mg/ml and 600mg/ml) and 0.12% chlorhexidine mouthwash using agar well diffusion method against St.mutans.
Materials and Methods: A comparative experimental invitro study was conducted to evaluate and compare antimicrobial activity of various concentration of C.Sappan aqueous extract and 0.12% Chlorhexidine. The study enclosed extract of 100mg/ml, 200mg/ml, 300mg/ml, 400mg/ml, 500mg/ml, 600mg/ml and 0.12% Chlorhexidine as control. The antimicrobial activity was assessed by agar well diffusion method, were 50µl of each concentration was poured in the prepared agar well and assessed for zone of inhibition.
Results: The antimicrobial potential of test compounds was estimated by measuring the zone of inhibition and all the procedure are done in triplicates and values are assessed using One way ANOVA and Post Hoc analysis. All the concentration used showed zone of inhibition against St.mutans. At the concentration, 600mg/ml of aqueous C.sappan extract have a larger zone of inhibition (22.41±.32). In agar well diffusion method, at the minimal concentration of 600mg/ml and C.Sappan aqueous extract was comparatively better than positive control group (0.12%cholorhexidine).
Conclusion: C.Sappan wood aqueous extract could be preferred for routine oral hygiene practice where it can provide maximal antimicrobial effect without side effects of routine aid.
The Effect of Melatonin and Its Agonist on Bone Metabolism
Authors: Thiagarajan Sanjana , Gopalakrishnan Umarevathi , Manoghna Koduri , R Balasubramanian
Published: July 2023

Objectives : To assess the effects of melatonin and its agonist on bone tissue through a scoping review of the literature. 
Materials and Methods: The keywords were searched on Scopus, Web of Science, and PubMed. Title and abstracts were reviewed to exclude the duplicates and irrelevant articles. The full-text articles were then screened in accordance with the inclusion criteria. 
Results: Of the 5,383 identified articles [PubMed=5,508, Web of Science=122, Scopus=53], only 3 studies qualified to be included in the scoping review based on the inclusion criteria. The first study assessed effects of the oral melatonin on bone integrity and mass in postmenopausal osteopenic women through dual X-ray absorptiometry, quantitative computed tomography (QCT), high-resolution peripheral QCT (HR-pQCT), determined calciotropic hormones and bone markers. The other two studies evaluated radiographic and clinical outcomes such as Perio test, Angulated Bleeding test, Pink Esthetic Score (PES), Gingival index (GI), Peri-implant sulcus depth (PD), Wound healing index (WHI), Linear measurements of bone loss around implant and Densitometric analysis of dental implants with the local application of melatonin. All studies showed an improved outcome parameters in comparison with the control group. 
Conclusion: Based on the findings of the included studies, it was found that melatonin improved bone mineral density, increased marginal bone level and minimized root resorption aiding in implant stability. The findings were suggestive that melatonin has osteoinductive properties and inhibitory effect on osteoclastic activity.
The Effect of Government Expenditure on Yam Yield in Nigeria
Authors: Victoria Alabi, Timileyin , Eyitayo Oguntade, Adegboyega , Adeolu Alabi, Reuben
Published: July 2023

The broad objective of this study is the analysis of the long and short run effect of government expenditure on yam yield in Nigeria. The study applied descriptive statistics and autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) econometric approach to the secondary data collected from Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin and FAOSTAT. The descriptive analysis shows that yam output was increasing in Nigeria with decreasing trend in yield. The result of the econometric analysis indicates that agricultural government expenditure does not have significant long and short-run effects on yam production and yield. This is because the real per capita agricultural government expenditure is small. The study concludes that although, agricultural government expenditure does not have significant long and short-run effects on yam production and yield, it is positively correlated with agricultural inputs used in yam production. Based on the findings from the study, various recommendations were made, which include the need to increase the share of agricultural public expenditure in total government expenditure in Nigeria, which stood at 2%, can be increased to 4% which is the average for Sub-Sahara Africa, while targeting 10% recommended in the Maputo Declaration.
Isolation and Characterization of Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria from Rhizospher of Chickpea and Peanodules, Hossana, Ethiopia
Authors: Wanore Denebo Sebaro , Bachore Mekonin Antuye , Eromo Essayas Kebede , Nure Rehima Kebato , Bidiko Gezahegn Batebo , Abdo Shambel Selman
Published: July 2023

One of the ways to increase the competitive survivability of rhizobial bio fertilizers and achieve better plant growth under such conditions is by modifying the rhizospheric environment or community by addition of non rhizobial nodule-associated bacteria (NAB) that cause better nodulation and plant growth when co-inoculated with rhizobia. To achieve this objective experimental design was carried out. Rhizobium is the root of legumes host nitrogen fixing bacteria which can invade root and get sugars from the plant. A study was performed to investigate the most commonly associated nodule-associated bacteria and the rhizospheric microorganisms associated with the legume plant. Present study on Isolation and characterization of Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria from agricultural rhizosphere was carried out with the aim of Isolation and characterization of Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria. The occurrence of Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria from root nodule of pea, white chickpea and red chickpea were investigated. Nitrogen fixing bacteria was isolated from root nodule of pea, white chickpea and red chickpea. The isolates were grown on yeast extract – mannitol agar (YEMA), and the morphologic characterization was done by Gram stain. A total of 21 isolates were isolated on Yeast Extract Mannitol (YEMA) agar medium. The isolates were circular, and irregular in form with smooth surface; entire, colony margins; with light pink coloured. The identification of isolated pure cultures through colony morphology analysis, cellular morphology and biochemical properties are including gram staining (negative), catalase test (negative), Methyl red test (negative), voges proskaeur test (positive), citrate utilization test (positive), starch hydrolysis test (positive) and mannitol salt agar (positive). Among the 21 bacterial isolates isolated, 18 were shown the characteristic of rhizobia. The effect of these 18 isolates those shows the characteristics of rhizobia were performed and all of them are significant, while compared with controls. These isolates will be useful to produce efficient bio fertilizers for Agriculture.
RESISTÊNCIA NA LITERATURA
Authors: Silva Rian Lucas da , Formiga Girlene Marques
Published: July 2023

A literatura, por meio de sua expressão simbólica, descortina temas que comportam violência humana de natureza diversa. Assim, mediante pesquisa qualitativa-exploratória de viés bibliográfico, objetivamos analisar o conto intitulado Alma, de Itamar Vieira Junior, inserido na coletânea Doramar ou A Odisseia: histórias (2021), no intuito de verificar não só como a narradora-protagonista descreve sua condição de escrava em que vivia antes de ter armado contra a vida de seus senhores brancos como também o percurso fugitivo dessa mulher, de modo a destacar o processo de luta pela liberdade. Teoricamente, utilizamos estudos de autores como Evaristo (2005), Ribeiro (2016), Beauvoir (2016) e Kilomba (2008). Realizadas as análises, constatamos que a personagem se descreve, no primeiro momento, como uma mulher que vive à deriva do processo político e social porque se encontra presa aos “donos” de sua própria vida, ou seja, a seus senhores, estes sendo, inclusive, os responsáveis por maus-tratos e discursos de ódio, racistas, à escrava; no segundo momento, vislumbramos, por sua vez, uma personagem mais decidida quanto à vida que desejaria ter, sobretudo em virtude de sua vontade de ser livre, anseio que a motiva a planejar o envenenamento de seus próprios senhores, a fim de se libertar do espaço onde, por muito tempo, fora vítima da exacerbação de múltiplas violências.
DESENVOLVIMENTO SOCIAL E CULTURAL
Authors: Porto Machado Juliana , De Lourdes Lauxen Sirlei
Published: July 2023

O artigo aborda a trilogia Gaúcho a pé, escrita por Cyro Martins, que retrata a transformação do peão montado em um gaúcho a pé, percorrendo novos caminhos em meio às mudanças sociais no espaço rural e urbano. O autor desconstrói a imagem tradicional do gaúcho valente e feroz, apresentando personagens que vivem em um mundo de incertezas e desigualdades. A identidade do gaúcho é discutida como uma construção social, relacionada ao senso de pertencimento a uma comunidade imaginada, onde força, habilidade com o cavalo e coragem são características valorizadas em meio ao desenvolvimento sociocultural. Essa identidade foi utilizada em discursos políticos e sociais, mas também foi moldada de acordo com os interesses dos grupos dominantes. O objetivo do artigo é refletir criticamente sobre a presença dos peões tropeiros na formação do Rio Grande do Sul, com foco na cidade de Cruz Alta, e a transformação desses peões em gaúchos a pé. A metodologia utilizada consiste em uma revisão bibliográfica sobre temas como peões tropeiros e a identidade do gaúcho a pé.
CONSTRUÇÃO DA IDENTIDADE NEGRA NO BRASIL:
Authors: Santos Rita de Cássia Grecco dos , Santos Thays Rodrigues
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo apresenta os possíveis caminhos que o Ensino de História deve seguir para abordar de modo crítico as questões étnico-raciais, visto que, por muitas décadas e ainda nos dias atuais, os conteúdos trabalhados nas salas de aula pelo país ainda abordam o negro, sobretudo, a partir da escravização. A leitura criteriosa, seguida da análise de obras como “Casa Grande e Senzala” de Gilberto Freyre, da Lei nº 10.639/2003, das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a Educação das Relações Étnico-Raciais e para o Ensino de História e Cultura Afro-brasileira e Africana, além de outros autores que tratam das questões relativas ao Ensino da história e cultura afro-brasileiras embasa os pontos discutidos neste artigo, que visa apontar alguns dos principais problemas enfrentados quanto a obrigatoriedade de trabalhar não só as questões raciais, mas principalmente, questionar o status quo, além de promover o desenvolvimento do senso crítico dos estudantes, colaborando para o fortalecimento da presença negra na identidade brasileira e, consequentemente, na diminuição do racismo estrutural que assola nossa sociedade.
Knowledge and awareness of early stroke signs: an analytical review
Authors: Alruzayhi Ibrahim Khalid , Alhussain Abdullah Abdulaziz , Aljammaz Abdulaziz Abdullah , Alhamri Abdullah Ahmed , Alrashoud Bader Mohammed
Published: July 2023

Present study sought to provide a research-based evidence regarding knowledge and awareness of early stroke signs via a structured analytical review of the previous studies.
This study was an analytical review that screened the previous studies published between 2018 and 2023 using a combination of the following keywords” Stroke, Knowledge, early signs, awareness, and signs and symptoms”. This review included studies published in English within the last five years and discussing similar outcome.
A total of five studies were included in this structured analytical review. The included studies provided variation in the findings related to the knowledge and awareness about early signs of stroke. However, all of the studies stressed the significance of designing interventional educational programs that provide tailored education about early signs of stroke based on individuals’ socioeconomic and demographic characteristics.
The study concluded that knowledge and awareness about early signs of stroke is an issue that requires more attention from the researchers at the global level as varied outcomes were reported and no evidences are retrieved about the level of knowledge and awareness about early signs of stroke.
LAW ENFORCEMENT ON DRUG ABUSE PERPETRATORS COMMITTED BY INDONESIAN POLICEMEN
Authors: Winarno Hadi , Amiq Bahrul , Prawesthi Wahyu
Published: July 2023

The regulation concerning drug is regulated on Law No. 35/2009, it is used to ensure its adequacy for the interests of science and health and prevent the drug abusement, and eradicate the illegal distribution of drugs. The cases that engaged Indonesian policemen on drug abusement criminal must have special attention in order to disappear this criminal act. These crimes cannot be considered normal, and law enforcement must be strictly enforced. This research aims to examine and analyze law enforcements on drug abuse perpetrators committed by Indonesian Policemen through law, regulations and court justice. The type of research used juridical-normative to analyze secondary data in the form of legal materials, especially primary legal and secondary legal materials. Based on the research result, when a police commits in a drug abuse offense and has the evidence, he/she may obtain criminal sanctions, such as imprisonment and fines that are determined by the type of drug abuse he/she committed. After obtaining a criminal sanction determined by the general court and has permanent force, the police officer is subject to sanctions for violating the police professional ethics code called dishonorable dismissal (PTDH).
THE EFFECT OF WORK DISCIPLINE AND KNOWLEDGE SHARING ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE THROUGH WORK MOTIVATION AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE AT PETROLEUM AND GAS COMPANIES IN INDONESIA
Authors: Anggraini Resty , Susita Prof. Dr. Dewi , Wiradendi Dr. Christian
Published: July 2023

Pertamina is committed to improve the quality of its human resources, which is important for the company's business. The company is managed by a professional leadership and structure of workers, which is the result of the implementation of a structurally planned human resource development system and program. Therefore, the objective of this research is to find out the effect of work discipline and knowledge sharing on employee performance with work discipline as a mediator. This research uses quantitative methods and is conducted through structural equation modeling analysis with AMOS. The respondents involved in this research were employees of PT Pertamina Patra Niaga located at the central office, with a sample of 355 employees selected through the propotioned sampling method. The results indicated that work discipline, knowledge sharing, and work motivation have a positive effect on employee performance. In addition, work discipline and knowledge sharing have a positive effect on work motivation. Unfortunately, work motivation is not able to mediate the indirect effect between work discipline and knowledge sharing on employee performance.
THE ANALYSIS OF BALANCED POLICIES IN WAQF BASED FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT ON PRIVATE HIGHER EDUCATION IN WEST JAVA
Authors: Warizal  , Gursida Hari , Sasongko Hendro
Published: July 2023

The main problem for private universities in Indonesia is the ability to finance the institution's  operations independently and the main source of income for financing is still sourced from tuition fees paid by students. For waqf-based private universities, another problem is that assets cannot be used as collateral to obtain funding assistance from financial institutions. This situation causes waqf-based private universities to strive to manage finances properly for there is no waste and fraud. The purpose of this research was to examine the effect of transformational leadership, organizational commitment and competence of financial human resources through a balanced budget policy on the effectiveness of waqf-based private university financial management. The research method used was explanatory, and the data were collected using a questionnaire given by waqf-based private university financial leaders and staff, then analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS) approach. The results of the research shows that balanced budget policies mediate transformational leadership, organizational commitment, financial HR competence have a positive influence on Financial Management Effectiveness as illustrated by t-statistic value (4.021) > 1.66 with a p-value (0.000) <0.05. Waqf-based private universities can increase the effectiveness of financial management through a balanced budget policy model in accordance with the characteristics of the institution supported by proper leadership, organizational commitment and competence of financial human resources which are continuously improved.
Pengaruh Kompensasi Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan Pada Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum ( PDAM ) Way Rilau Bandar Lampung
Authors: Sodirin Sodirin
Published: July 2023

Abstract This study aims to examine (1) the effect of compensation on employee productivity, (2) the influence of work environment on employee work productivity and (3) the effect of compensation and work environment on employee work productivity.This research uses quantitative causality research design, research conducted at company of drinking water area way rilau bandar, research conducted by researcher in April 2017. Population in this research as many as 258 employees, to determine the number of samples by using slovin formula and got the number of samples 72 respondents.The results of beta coefficient analysis on the regression model on the compensation variable of 0.322 and large T count of 2.986 and T table of 1.66. It can be interpreted that the increase of compensation variable hence influence to the increase of work productivity. Based on result of regression test between work environment with work productivity, hence obtained coefficient of beta equal to 2,287 with value of sig 0,025 with scale of T count equal to 2,287. This can be interpreted that the improvement of the work environment affect the work productivity. Result of hypothesis testing F statistic test can be stated that compensation and work environment have a significant positive effect on employee work productivity. Keywords: Compensation, Work environment, Work productivity.
Analisis Pengaruh Retailing Mix Terhadap Volume Penjualan Pada Toko Ova Gedong Meneng Bandar Lampung
Authors: Naufal Muhammad Farid
Published: July 2023

AbstractThis research aims to know the influence of product, price, location, personnel, promotion, and presentation against to volume of seles at OVA store Gedong Meneng Bandar Lampung. Analytical tools used in this research is to test the validity and test reability, classic assumption test that includes a test of normality test, and test heterokedasititas, and multikolinieritas test. The statistical tools used was multiple linier regression analysis and test of hypothesis which consists of test coeffient of determination (R2), the F test and t test. Dependent variables in the study is Sales Volume. Independent variables in the study is product, price, location, personnel, promotion, and presentation.this type of research is descriptive. The population in the research in the consumer OVA store Gedong Meneng Bandar Lampung with sampling tecniquies using purposive sampling technique with the total sample as many as 65 people. The result showed that the simultaneous product, price, location, personnel, promotion, and presentation together influential significantly to volume of sales. While partially product, location, promotion and presentation has no effect against a significant volume of sales. Meanwhile price, and personnel influential significantly to volume of sales.  Key Words : Retailing Mix, Sales Volume
ANALISIS YURIDIS TANGGUNG JAWAB SUAMI TERHADAP MANTAN ISTRI DANANAK SETELAH BERCERAI (PUTUSAN PENGADILAN AGAMA KELAS II MENGGALA NOMOR 290/PDT.G/2011/PA.TB)
Authors: Martinoua Rissa afni , Muliawan Chandra
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAKManusia diciptakan hidup berpasang-pasangan, sudah hukum alamnya manusia akan melangsungkan perkawinan untuk meneruskan generasi keturunan keluarganya. Perkawinan merupakan peristiwa penting dalam kehidupan manusia, karena perkawinan merupakan suatu ikatan lahir batin antara seorang laki-laki dengan seorang perempuan, dalam rangka mewujudkan keluarga yang bahagia dan kekal. Tetapi tujuan perkawinan sering tidak tercapai di dalam kehidupan rumah tangga, hal ini dapat disebabkan beberapa hal antara lain adanya pertengkaran dan perselisihan yang terus menerus terjadi yang tidak dapat didamaikan, dan mengakibatkan perceraian. Perceraian dapat menimbulkan akibat hukum, salah satunya adalah tanggung jawab suami terhadap mantan isteri dan anak setelah keduanya memutuskan untuk bercerai. Perceraian dapat menimbulkan akibat hukum, salah satunya adalah tanggung jawab suami terhadap mantan isteri dan anak setelah keduanya memutuskan untuk bercerai. Berdasarkan Pancasila, sila pertama ialah Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa, maka perkawinan mempunyai hubungan yang erat sekali dengan agama dan kerohanian tetapi unsur bahtin atau rohani juga mempunyai peranan yang penting. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah, bagaimanakah tanggung jawab suami terhadap mantan istri dan anak menurut putusan pengadilan agama kelas II menggala nomor 290/pdt.g/2011/pa.tb, bagaimana akibat atau sanksi hukum bagi seorang suami yang ingkar dari tanggung jawabnya untuk menafkahi mantan istri dan anak setelah bercerai menurut  putusan pengadilan agama kelas II menggala nomor 290/pdt.g/2011/pa.tb. kegunaan penelitian ini antara lain secara teoritis, dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagai bahan upaya perluasan keilmuan, khususnya bagian ilmu hukum keperdataan yaitu dalam kehidupan masyarakat sehari-hari yang sering kita temui dimana seorang suami tetap memberi biaya penghidupan terhadap mantan istri dan anak meski telah bercerai. secara praktis, sebagai bahan bacaan, sumber kajian daninformasi serta permasalahan yang terjadi didalam masyarakat tentang tanggung jawab suami terhadap mantan istri dan anak setelah bercerai. Kata Kunci : Perkawinan, Hukum, Perceraian,
Analisis Prosedur Pendaftaran Merek dan Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Merek Terdaftar (Studi pada Kantor Kementrian Hukumdan Hak Asasi Manusia Dikantor wilayah Lampung)
Authors: Lestariawan Anissa Putri , B Erlina , Safitri Melisa
Published: July 2023

Merek merupakan salah satu hal penting dalam Hak Atas Kekayaan Intelektual yang perlu dilindungi dengan cara didaftarkan. Merek yang sudah didaftarkan akan memiliki sertifikat sebagai bukti bahwa merek telah terdaftar. Selain mempertimbangkan nama dan penggunaan simbol atau lambang yang akan digunakan, pemohon sebelum mendaftaran merek harus memperhatian hal penting seperti memastikan merek yang akan didaftarkan pemohon belum terdaftar.Mengenai persyaratan dan tata cara permohonan pendaftaran merek diatur dalam Pasal 4 sampai dengan Pasal 19 Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 Tentang Merek. Permohonan pendaftaran Merek diajukan oleh Pemohon atau Kuasanya kepada Menteri secara elektronik atau non-elektronik dalam bahasa Indonesia. Permohonan pendaftaran merek tersebut harus ditandatangani oleh pemohon atau kuasanya. Bahwa merek yang terdaftar saja yang memperoleh perlindungan hukum. Karena merek yang terdaftar adalah merek yang sah secara hukum terdaftar di Kantor Dirjen HAKI. Apabila ada pelangaran merek, maka pemilik merek yang sah dapat mengajukan gugatan ke Kantor Pengadilan (karena palanggaran merek termasuk delik aduan). Bentuk perlindungan terhadap merek yang terdaftar atau adalah perlindungan Preventif dan Perlindungan Represif.Tentunya dalam melakukan pendfaran merek contohnya Kantor Advokat Megalwayer Kemenkumham wilayah Lampung ada proses dan faktor-faktor penghambat saat melakukan pendaftaran.Kata kunci : PerlindunganHukum ,Pendaftaran Merek, Kemenkumham
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA PENCUCIAN UANG TERHADAP KEJAHATAN NARKOTIKA BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI PADA SISTEM LEMBAGA JASA KEUANGAN
Authors: Hasibuan Sd.fuji lestari
Published: July 2023

Abstrak Tindak pidana pencucian uang (money laundering) masih terjadi di Provinsi Lampung khususnya di Kota Bandar Lampung seperti dalam Perkara Nomor 1093/Pid.Sus/2014/PN.Tjk. tentang kasus kejahatan narkotika dan pencucian uang (money laundering) sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 114 ayat (1) dan (2) jo Pasal 112 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika jo Pasal 2 ayat (1) huruf c dan d jo Pasal 3 jo Pasal 4 Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2010 tentang Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang. Permasalahan pokok dalam penelitian ini meliputi: a. Bagaimanakah bentuk pertanggungjawaban pelaku tindak pidana pencucian uang terhadap kejahatan narkotika dalam Perkara Nomor: 1093/ Pid.Sus/ 2014/PN.Tjk., c. Bagaimanakah status terhadap barang bukti hasil tindak pidana narkotika dalam Perkara Nomor: 1093/ Pid.Sus/ 2014/PN.Tjk? Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan empiris. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini data sekunder yang diperoleh dari bahan pustaka, dan penelitian lapangan dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara (interview). Hasil penelitian ini adalah: Bentuk pertanggungjawaban pelaku tindak pidana pencucian uang terhadap kejahatan narkotika yakni pertanggungjawaban dilaksanakan dengan pemidanaan terhadap terdakwa selama 8 (delapan) Tahun dan denda sebesar Rp. 1.000.000.000 (satu milyar rupiah). Status terhadap barang bukti hasil tindak pidana narkotika dan pencucian uang sesuai dengan putusan pengadilan bahwa barang bukti hasil tindak pidana disita oleh Negara. Kata kunci : pencucian uang, narkotika, jasa keuangan.
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Nyelenggaraan Karantina Kesehatan Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 6 Tahun 2018 Tentang Kekarantinaan Kesehatan
Authors: Syarif Nurbaiti , Haryanto Sigit
Published: July 2023

Abstrak Ketentuan dan larangan dalam Pasal 9 jo Pasal 93 Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2018 tentang Kekarantinaan Kesehatan berorientasi saat ini bahwa jika ada pihak-pihak yang tidak mengindahkan imbauan untuk karantina maupun pembatasan sosial, maka pihak tersebut dapat dianggap tidak berperan serta dalam penanggulangan wabah virus corona dan merupakan perbuatan yang dapat dipidana. Bagaimana penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana penyelenggaraan karantina kesehatan. Kekarantinaan Kesehatan adalah upaya mencegah dan menangkal keluar masuknya penyakit dan/atau faktor risiko kesehatan masyarakat yang berpotensi menimbulkan kedaruratan kesehatan masyarakat.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode secara yuridis normatif.Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder.Data yang diperoleh secara analisis kualitatif.Hasil analisis data dapat dilanjutkan dengan menarik kesimpulan secara induktif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa Penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana penyelenggaraan karantina kesehatan berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2018 Tentang Kekarantinaan Kesehatan dengan menggunakan sarana hukum pidana (ultimum remidium) yakni dilakukan dengan cara upaya hukum terhadap pelaku tindak pidana.Proses penyelenggaraan karantina kesehatan berdasarkan undang-undang tersebut , meliputi Karantina Rumah ,Wilayah, Rumah Sakit, Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar dengan merujuk pada ketentuan Pasal 50 Pasal 54 dan Pasal 93 Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2018 tentang Karantina Kesehatan. Penelitian ini diharapkan agar Pemerintah bersama aparat penegak hukum dapat meningkatkan integritas dan profesionalisme dalam penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana penyelenggaraan karantina kesehatan berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2018 Tentang Kekarantinaan Kesehatan agar dapat menekan pelaku tindak pidana penyelenggaraan karantina kesehatan. Kata Kunci: Penegakan Hukum, Tindak Pidana, Karantina Kesehatan
Implementasi Pengawasan Penghapusan Diskriminasi Ras dan Etnis Berdasarkan Undang-undang No. 40 Tahun 2008
Authors: - Nurjaman , - Ismail , Sinaulan Ramlani Lina
Published: July 2023

Abstrak Undang-undang No. 40 Tahun 2008 tentang Penghapusan Diskriminasi Ras dan Etnis menyatakan bahwa penghapusan diskriminasi ras dan etnis dilaksanakan berdasarkan asas persamaan, kebebasan, keadilan, dan nilai-nilai kemanusiaan yang universal dengan tetap memerhatikan nilai-nilai agama, sosial, budaya, dan hukum yang berlaku di wilayah Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Penghapusan diskriminasi ras dan etnis dilakukan untuk mewujudkan kekeluargaan, persaudaraan, persahabatan, perdamaian, keserasian, keamanan, dan kehidupan bermata pencaharian di antara warga negara yang pada dasarnya selalu hidup berdampingan. Untuk melakukan pengawasan terkait dengan penghapusan diskriminais ras dan etnis, UU No. 40 Tahun 2008 memberikan kewenangan Pengawasan kepada Komisi Nasional Hak Asasi Manusia (Komnas HAM RI). Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Peraturan hukum menjadi titik fokus objek dan tema utama dalam penelitian ini. Spesifikasi penelitian yakni dengan deskriptif analisis dengan objek kewenangan pengawasan penghapusan diskriminasi ras dan etnis dan peraturan perundang-undangan yang melandasinya. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa implementasi kewenangan Pengawasan penghapusan diskriminasi ras dan etnis yang dilakukan oleh Komnas HAM RI belum optimalsebagaimana yang diatur dalam UU No. 40 Tahun 2008.Belum optimalnya pelaksanaan kewenangan Pengawasan Komnas HAM RI terhadap penghapusan diskriminasi ras dan etnis di Indonesia pada akhirnya akan berdampak pada sulit terwujudnya tujuan dari diterbitkannya UU No. 40 Tahun 2008 yaitu untuk menghapuskan diskriminasi ras dan etnis di Indonesia agar terwujud kekeluargaan, persaudaraan, persahabatan, perdamaian, keserasian, keamanan, dan kehidupan bermata pencaharian di antara warga negara yang selalu hidup berdampingan.Kata Kunci: Diskriminasi Ras dan Etnis; Kewenangan Pengawasan; Penghapusan Diskriminasi Ras dan Etnis
Akibat Hukum Putusan Pra Peradilan Terhadap Penetapan Tersangka Dugaan Melakukan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Di Sekretariat Dprd Tulang Bawang (Studi Putusan Nomor: 6/Pid.Pra/2020/PN.Tjk)
Authors: Hartono Bambang , Hasan Zainudin , Rahmawati Ismi
Published: July 2023

AbstrakPra peradilan adalah lembaga peradilan yang menjadi wewenang mengadili bagi Pengadilan Negeri untuk menilai sah atau tidaknya penahanan, penyitaan, penghentian penyidikan, atau penghentian penuntutan yang dilakukan oleh penyidik atau penuntut umum.Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan empiris. Sumber data  normatif dan empiris. Pengumpulan data melalui penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dan penelitian lapangan (field research). Analisis data yang digunakan adalah yuridis kualitatif.Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa proses pemeriksaan perkara tindak pidana korupsi Sekretariat DPRD Tulang Bawang oleh Polda Lampung yaitu pada tahap pertama dalam pemeriksaan yaitu lidik atau yang disebut juga penyelidikan. Jika sudah terdapat cukup bukti dan diketahui tindak pidananya maka dilanjutkan dengan tahap sidik atau penyidikan. Dalam sidik adapun kewenangan yang dimiliki Kepolisian yaitu yang pertama langkah penindakan, pemeriksaan, dan pemberkasan.Dasar pertimbangan hakim Pengadilan Negeri Tanjung Karang dalam putusan Nomor: 6/Pid.Pra/2020/PN.Tjk yang menolak permohonan pra peradilan tersangka dalam proses pemeriksaan yang terjadi dalam pemeriksaan permohonan praperadilan yaitu bahwa hakim telah mempertimbangkan permohonan dan eksepsi yang diajukan oleh pemohon dan termohon. Akibat hukum dari Putusan Pra peradilan Nomor: 6/Pid.Pra/2020/PN.Tjk adalah Proses pengajuan gugatan ke lembaga Praperadilan terkait sah atau tidaknya penetapan status tersangka telah menghambat proses peradilan, karena pengajuan gugatan Praperadilan yang dilakukan sebelum tahap penuntutan atau Pra-penuntutan Kata Kunci :Akibat Hukum, Putusan, Pra Peradilan, Penetapan Tersangka, Tindak Pidana Korupsi.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Wanprestasi Asuransi Antara PT. Jalur Nugraha Ekakurir (JNE) Dan Konsumen Atas Kerusakan Barang Yang Dikirim Melalui Jasa Pengiriman Jalur Nugraha Ekakurir (JNE) Di Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Nadriana Lenny , Maulidiana Lina , Sopian Ali
Published: July 2023

AbstrakPada dasarnya diciptakannya manusia adalah untuk menjadi pemimpin seluruh alam semesta. Perkembangan zaman yang semakin pesat terutama saat beraktivitas belanja membuat kegiatan mulai berubah dari awal Pembeli dan penjual harus bertemu tatap muka, mengubah tatap muka menjadi secara online. Dengan adanya perusahaan jasa pengiriman barang tentunya akan sangat memudahkan pekerjaan manusia, berkat faktor efisiensi yang ditawarkan oleh penyedia jasa pengiriman barang, seperti efisiensi waktu dan biaya. Penelitian ini membahas dua rumusan masalah yaitu yang pertama bagaimanakah penyelesaian sengketa wanprestasi asuransi antara PT. Jalur Nugraha Ekakurir (JNE) dan konsumen atas kerusakan barang yang dikirim melalui jasa pengiriman Jalur Nugraha Ekakurir (JNE) di Kota Bandar Lampung dan kedua bagaimanakah prosedur dan penerapan hukum perjanjian terhadap sengketa wanprestasi asuransi antara PT. Jalur Nugraha Ekakurir (JNE) dan konsumen atas kerusakan barang yang dikirim melalui jasa pengiriman Jalur Nugraha Ekakurir (JNE) di Kota Bandar Lampung. Dengan mengunakan metode penelitian pendekatan secara yuridis normatif dan yuridis empiris. Bahwa dalam peyelesaian sengketa wanpestasi maka dapat diseselsaikan melalui jalur litigasi dan Non-Litigasidan untuk prosedur terhadap sengketa anatar PT JNE dan konsumen.Kata Kunci: Asuransi, Wanprestasi, Kerusakan Barang
Penerapan Sanksi Administratif Terhadap Pelanggaran Usaha Diskotik Di Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Sugiman Sugiman , Ariesta Robert , Santina Rika
Published: July 2023

Abstrak Sebagai negara berkembang, pemerintah Indonesia melakukan berbagai hal upaya peningkatan penerimaan APBN untuk pelaksanaan pembangunan tingkat nasional dan memobilisasi modal dari dalam negeri seperti dengan memberikan kebijakan-kebijakan. Salah satu cara untuk mencari nafkah adalah banyak orang memulai bisnis, salah satunya adalah berdagang dan usaha dibidang hiburan. Oleh karena itu di kota bandar lampung terdapat berbagai kegiatan usaha yang dimiliki oleh seorang pengusaha salah satunya yaitu usaha dibidang hiburan seperti diskotik, gaya hidup bebas ketika orang-orang dinegara maju mulai muncul, konsumsi minuman alkohol tidak lgi tabu di indonesia. Pada penelitian terdapat dua rumusan masalah yaitu bagaimana penerapan sanksi administratif dan faktor penghambat dalam penerapan sanksi administratif terhadap pelanggaran usaha diskotik di Bandar Lampung, pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dengan melakukan 2 (dua) pendekatan, yaitu pendekatan secara yuridis normative dan yuridis empiris. Jenis penelitian hukum ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif, maka jenis data yang digunakan terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Data Primer diperoleh melalui studi lapangan (field Research), dapat ditarik kesimpulan Penerapan sanksi administrasi terhadap pelanggaran usaha diskotik di Kota Bandar Lampung berupa paksaan pemerintah, pembekuan izin, pencabutan izin dan  denda  administratif dijatuhkan     oleh pemerintah tanpa melalui proses pengadilan terhadap pelaku usaha atau kegiatan yang melanggar ketentuan administrasi di bidang Hukum Administrasi Negara. Faktor   penghambat   penerapan sanksi administrasi terhadap pelanggaran usaha diskotik di Kota Bandar Lampung adalah faktor hukum dan peraturan perundang-undangan dan faktor instansi penegak  hukum. Kata Kunci: Penerapan, Pelanggaran, Diskotik
Implementasi Sanksi Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pemerasan Dan Pengancaman Di Kawasan Wisata Air Terjun Curup Arter Desa Batu Raja Kecamatan Punduh Pidada (Studi Putusan Nomor: 152/Pid.B/2021/PN Gdt)
Authors: Wijaya David Sampurno , Endang Endang , Satria Indah
Published: July 2023

Berdasarkan Pasal 368 ayata (1) ayat (2) Kitab Undang-Udang Hukum Pidana, Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 4 Tahun 2020 tentang Administrasi  dan Persidangan Pidana Secara Elektronik, dan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1981 tentang Hukum Acara Pidana serta peraturan perudang-undangan lain yang bersangkutan, menyatakan Terdakwa I. Hazzoroni Bin A. Khodri Yusuf dan Terdakwa II. Andre Alfirdaus Bin M. Jhoni Shite, tersebut di atas, terbukti secara sah dan meyakinkan bersalah melakukan tindak pidana “Secara bersama-sama melakukan pemerasan yang disertai dengan ancaman sebagaimana dalam dakwaan tunggal Penuntut Umum. Menjatuhkan pidana kepada para Terdakwa oleh karena itu masing-masing dengan pidana penjara selama 1 (satu) tahun dan 6 (enam) bulan. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah apa saja yang menjadi faktor penyebab pelaku melakukan tindak pidana pemerasan dan pengancaman, dan bagaimana penerapan sanksi piana terhadap pelaku tindak pidana pemerasan dan pengancaman. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normative dan empiris. Sumber data normatif dan empiris. Pengumpulan data melalui penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dan penelitian lapangan (field research). Analisis data yang digunakan adalah yuridis kualitatif. Kata Kunci: Pertanggungjawaban Pidana, Pelaku, Tindak Pidana, Senjata, Penikaman atau Penusukan
Authority of the Village Head in Appointing and Removing Village Equipment Based on Regulation of the Minister of Internal Affairs Number 67 of 2017
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi , Surahmi Mila , Saputra Citra Dewi
Published: July 2023

The administration of village government has an organizational structure for village governance led by a head who is appointed based on community agreement with an election mechanism regulated in laws and regulations, namely Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, the village head in running the wheels of government is assisted by a secretary village officials and village government officials, the existence of village officials is often a polemic against the process of appointing and dismissing village officials considering the limited number of village officials, while many local people want village officials as a form of community service, so problems arise with the interpretation of who has the authority to appoint and dismissed village officials.
Building Teacher Capacity for Inclusive Education: A Professional Development Model Using Technology and UDL
Authors: Kushwaha Ravindra Kumar , Singh Chandan
Published: July 2023

This study proposes a professional development model for building Teacher capacity in Inclusive Education, utilizing technology and Universal Design for Learning (UDL) principles. The model was developed based on a review of literature on inclusive education, teacher professional development, technology integration, and Universal Design for Learning (UDL). The proposed model includes three phases: (1) pre-training activities, (2) training activities, and (3) post-training activities. Pre-training activities involve a needs assessment, goal setting, and preparation for the training. The training activities include synchronous and asynchronous online sessions, collaborative activities, and self-paced learning modules. The post-training activities focus on ongoing support, coaching, and evaluation. The proposed model incorporates Universal Design for Learning (UDL) principles to ensure that the training is accessible and effective for all teachers, regardless of their learning preferences or disabilities. Universal Design for Learning UDL works on three principles. The model incorporates the use of technology to facilitate the training and support phases, including an online learning platform and virtual coaching sessions. The UDL framework is used as a guiding principle throughout the model, ensuring that teachers have the tools and knowledge to design instruction that is accessible to all students, regardless of their learning needs or abilities. The study concludes that the proposed professional development model can effectively build teacher capacity for inclusive education and promote positive outcomes for students with diverse needs.
Aparência e Comportamento do NPC e sua Influência na Tomada de Decisão e Percepção Jogador-NPC
Authors: Paradeda Raul B. , Freitas Georgy , Souza Anderson Abner
Published: July 2023

Este estudo exploratório contou com a participação de voluntários em um jogo com NPCs desenvolvido pelos autores deste trabalho. O objetivo deste estudo foi encontrar evidências para provar se a aparência e o comportamento dos NPCs em jogos pode influenciar alguns aspectos relacionados aos jogadores. Os resultados encontrados indicaram que a aparência dos NPCs pode ter um impacto significativo nas emoções, imersão e percepção dos jogadores em relação aos NPCs, bem como em sua tomada de decisão. Foi observado que NPCs mal vestidos provocaram uma influência negativa no estado emocional dos jogadores, enquanto NPCs bem vestidos geraram maior confiança e influenciaram positivamente a tomada de decisão. Essas descobertas podem contribuir para o desenvolvimento de personagens mais envolventes e cativantes. Assim, criando personagens que aumentem o envolvimento emocional dos jogadores ocasionando em tomadas de decisões seguindo as preferências dos jogadores. Além disso, o estudo destaca a importância da interação humano-agente em jogos e pode estimular pesquisas adicionais nessa área.
A computação toda, em todo lugar, ao mesmo tempo. Analisando uma década de SBCUP.
Authors: Carvalho Luiz Paulo , Lima Filho Silas , Brandão Michele A. , Oliveira Jonice , Santoro Flávia Maria , Silva Mônica Ferreira da
Published: July 2023

O CSBC é o maior evento científico dedicado à computação da América Latina, integrando a computação brasileira e tratando dos rumos da área no país. Em um de seus eventos satélites, SBCUP, encontramos investigações sobre a computação ubíqua e pervasiva no contexto brasileiro. A análise da última década de SBCUP permitiu observar uma alta quantidade de trabalhos por autor, baixa reincidência de autoria primária, pessoas autoras na sua maioria masculinas e uma comunidade que se concentra nas regiões Sul e Nordeste.