bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ĐÁNH GIÁ HIỆU QUẢ CAN THIỆP VÀ SỰ THAY ĐỔI KIẾN THỨC, THỰC HÀNH CHĂM SÓC SỨC KHỎE SINH SẢN CỦA HỌC SINH NỮ TRUNG HỌC CƠ SỞ TẠI THÀNH PHỐ CẦN THƠ NĂM 2023
Authors: Nguyễn Tấn Đạt , Nguyễn Ngọc Huyền , Lê Trung Hiếu , Trần Tú Nguyệt , Nguyễn Thị Kiều Lan , Nguyễn Thị Thanh Thảo , Nguyễn Việt Phương , Võ Nhật Ngân Tuyền , Bùi Thị Bích Thuỷ , Nguyễn Thành Tấn , Nguyễn Trung Kiên , Nguyễn Minh Phương
Published: September 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Chăm sóc sức khỏe sinh sản trên đối tượng vị thành niên là một vấn đề sức khỏe công đồng được quan tâm trên toàn thế giới. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Đánh giá sự thay đổi kiến thức và thực hành chăm sóc sức khỏe sinh sản của học sinh nữ sau khi can thiệp và hiệu quả của các biện pháp can thiệp tại các trường Trung học cơ sở ở thành phố Cần Thơ năm 2023. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang sau can thiệp trên 300 học sinh nữ đã dậy thì tại các trường THCS ở thành phố Cần Thơ. Nghiên cứu định tính khảo sát trên 96 đối tượng bao gồm giáo viên, nhân viên y tế trường học, phụ huynh và nữ sinh. Dữ liệu được thu thập thông qua phỏng vấn sâu và thảo luận nhóm, sau đó được mã hóa và phân tích theo phương pháp phân tích nội dung. Kết quả nghiên cứu: Sau 6 tháng can thiệp, tỷ lệ học sinh nữ có kiến thức đúng về hệ sinh sản và kinh nguyệt tăng từ 6,7% lên 58,0% (p<0,001), kiến thức đúng về thụ thai và giới tính tăng từ 53,8% lên 75,0% (p < 0,001), kiến thức về bệnh lây truyền qua đường tình dục và HIV/AIDS tăng lên 70% (p < 0,001). Tỷ lệ thực hành đúng chăm sóc sức khỏe sinh sản tăng từ 50,4% lên 76,4%. Nhận định từ giáo viên, phụ huynh và học sinh cho thấy các biện pháp can thiệp có hiệu quả đáng kể trong việc nâng cao kiến thức và thực hành chăm sóc sức khỏe sinh sản. Kết luận: Can thiệp bằng các biện pháp truyền thông giáo dục sức khỏe đã cải thiện đáng kể kiến thức và thực hành chăm sóc sức khỏe sinh sản của học sinh nữ tại các trường THCS ở thành phố Cần Thơ.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM CĂN NGUYÊN VI NẤM Ở NGƯỜI BỆNH COVID-19 BỊ NHIỄM NẤM MÁU
Authors: Ninh Thị Ngọc , Hoàng Bùi Hải , Vũ Đình Phú
Published: September 2024

Nghiên cứu nhằm mô tả đặc điểm căn nguyên vi nấm ở bệnh nhân COVID-19 bị nhiễm nấm máu. Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang, hồi cứu 51 bệnh nhân COVID-19 bị nhiễm nấm máu tại Bệnh viện Bệnh nhiệt đới Trung ương và Bệnh viện điều trị người bệnh COVID-19 từ tháng 1/2022 – 6/2023. Trong 51 bệnh nhân, tỷ lệ nam/nữ 3/1, tuổi trung bình 57,4±19,38, 49% có độ tuổi 60 – 80 tuổi, 23,5% có đồng mắc HIV. Mức độ COVID-19 nặng và nguy kịch chiếm tỷ lệ 68,6%. Căn nguyên do C.albicans: 29,4%, P.marneffei: 25,5%, C.tropicalis: 21,6%, các căn nguyên khác ít gặp hơn, dưới 10%. C.albicans gặp nhiều hơn các căn nguyên khác ở bệnh nhân catherter tĩnh mạch trung tâm và thở máy xâm nhập, p<0,05. P.marneffei phổ biến nhất ở bệnh nhân mắc HIV với 83%, p< 0,05. C.albicans và C.tropicalis còn nhạy nhiều thuốc kháng nấm, còn C.tropicalis nhạy ít với fluconazole: 27,3%. Kết luận C.albicans, C.tropicalis và P.marneffei là các căn nguyên gây nhiễm nấm máu thường gặp trên bệnh nhân COVID-19. Các vi nấm còn nhạy nhiều thuốc kháng nấm, tuy nhiên C.tropicalis nhạy cảm ít với fluconazole.
ĐÁNH GIÁ ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG TÌNH TRẠNG NHIỄM SẮC NƯỚU TẠI BỆNH VIỆN TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC Y DƯỢC CẦN THƠ
Authors: Phạm Bảo Chung , Lê Nguyên Lâm , Nguyễn Quang Tâm , Trần Huỳnh Trung
Published: September 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Màu sắc của nướu là một vấn đề thẩm mỹ quan trọng, đặc biệt với những người có nụ cười lộ nướu. Hiểu rõ các đặc điểm, sự phân bố và các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến sắc tố nướu đóng vai trò then chốt trong việc phát triển chiến lược điều trị hiệu quả. Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu nhằm đánh giá đặc điểm lâm sàng tình trạng nhiễm sắc nướu tại Bệnh viện Trường Đại học Y Dược Cần Thơ. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên mô tả cắt ngang trên 51 đối tượng có tình trạng nhiễm sắc nướu đến khám tại phòng khám Răng Hàm Mặt bệnh viện Trường Đại học Y Dược Cần Thơ từ tháng 03/2023 đến tháng 05/2024. Kết quả: Tổng cộng 51 người tham gia nghiên cứu, với nhóm trên 30 tuổi chiếm 54,9%, tỷ lệ nam/nữ là 1,3/1. Tỷ lệ nhiễm sắc nướu ở hàm trên chiếm 52,9%, phân nhóm chỉ số OPI trung bình nặng chiếm 58,8%. Về đặc điểm hình thái nướu theo 4 vị trí hàm theo phân loại Hedin, hình thái nướu loại 1 chiếm tỷ lệ cao ở cả 4 vị trí hàm, hình thái nướu loại 2,3, 4 có tỷ lệ thấp ở tất cả các vị trí. Đánh giá đặc điểm sắc tố nướu theo phân loại Ponnaiyan, hình thái chỉ tăng sắc tố ở nướu dính cao nhất ở tất cả các vị trí, đặc biệt là ở 2 nửa hàm dưới (đều chiếm 37,3%). Kết luận: Tỷ lệ nhiễm sắc nướu tương đương ở 2 hàm, chỉ số OPI trung bình-nặng chiếm đa số (58,8%). Hình thái nhiễm sắc nướu ở một hoặc hai đơn vị sắc tố đơn độc ở nướu theo phân loại Hedin chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất ở cả 4 vị trí hàm. Đặc điểm sắc tố nướu theo phân loại Ponnaiyan, phân loại chỉ tăng sắc tố ở nướu dính có tỷ lệ cao nhất ở tất cả các vị trí, đặc biệt cao nhất ở 2 nửa hàm dưới.
El reto histórico del empresario salvadoreño
Authors: Díaz Bach Ramón
Published: September 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 42, No. 469-470, 1987: 823-824.
Apuntes de una historia de amor que no fue ; El origen latinoamericano de las teorías de la moneda y de la inflación ; La fuerza espiritual de la Iglesia de los pobres ; Saber escoger. El arte del discernimiento ; Actitud itinerante
Authors: M. H. M.  , J. E. M.  , A. L.
Published: September 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 42, No. 469-470, 1987: 905-910.
Challenges in The Diagnosis and Management of Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathy: A Case Report
Authors: Limono Alexander Tonny , Kurniari Pande Ketut , Kambayana Gede
Published: September 2024

Background: Idiopathic inflammatory myopathy (IIM) is a group of heterogeneous disorders characterized by muscle weakness and muscle inflammation, elevated muscle enzyme, a sign of muscular inflammation, and other extra muscular manifestations. Due to how rare IIM is, as well as its lack of targeted treatments and the heterogeneity of the clinical presentation, significant challenges are posed to treatment deliveries. Case Illustration: A 30-year-old woman came with complaints of weakness in all four extremities 8 months ago accompanied by difficulty swallowing. The weakness worsened to the point where the patient had shortness of breath and a fever. Upon arrival at the hospital, the patient was in respiratory failure and intubated. Laboratory examination results showed an increase in serum creatine kinase (14.977 U/L), increased liver enzymes, and inflammatory biomarkers such as CRP and procalcitonin. Muscle biopsy results showed muscular dystrophy. Chest X-ray showed cardiomegaly with signs of pulmonary inflammation and pleural effusion. The patient received steroid therapy, cyclophosphamide, and antibiotic management for pneumonia. During treatment, the patient’s condition worsened and she was declared dead due to sepsis. Conclusion: IIM is a rare disease and has various clinical variations. Extra muscular manifestations such as pulmonary disease complicate the management of IIM.
The Interplay Between Genetic, Environmental, and Microbiome Factors in the Development of Obesity: A Comprehensive Literature Review
Authors: Hidayat Dzaky Ramadhan , Laudira Fatita Rachma , Pitaloka Anggie Dewi , Saputro Fesli Fadhila Ramadhani , Arifah intia Wahyu
Published: September 2024

Obesity is a multifactorial condition that primarily occurs due to genetic, environmental, and microbiome-related factors. This broad-based review attempts to deliberate on how these varying aspects come together and determine the risk and the case of obesity. It has been shown that genetic predisposition leads to obesity outcomes. Environmental factors including dietary habits, exercise, and lifestyle are engaging with the genes, either being a persuasor or a deterrent to obesity. Emerging research highlights the critical role of the gut microbiome in modulating metabolism, inflammation, and energy balance, further complicating the obesity landscape. Studies demonstrate that microbial dysbiosis can drive increased fat storage and insulin resistance, often in conjunction with genetic and dietary factors. This review integrates evidence from genetic, environmental, and microbiomic attention with inseparable relationships of the factors. On top of this, we discuss possible treatment approaches that utilize modulation of the microbiome and individualized strategies aimed at the gene-environment-microbiome interplay. The review highlights the importance of integrative, multi-dimensional approaches to understanding and managing obesity, offering insights into future research and personalized treatment strategies.
Mass Shift, Coupled to Electromagnetic Field Mass, and Temporal Superposition
Authors: Maccini Anthony
Published: September 2024

In this paper I consider two ideas of time travel, which is highly speculative, that gravity might diverge backward in time (and therefore having a speed in excess of light), and having negative potential energy, while all ordinary bodies have positive mass. As we move forward in time, we experience gravity as a converging force. If the mass of a body were engineered to diverge backwards in time with gravity, one would have a form of time travel. One considers the electromagnetic field mass as having a gravitational field, whereby if one could mass shift mass of and capacitor, one would experience a gravitational field that might diverge backwards in time. The 2nd idea of time travel regards quantum superposition of particles, being everywhere in space. I consider temporal superposition of particles anywhere in time, that if quantum superposition can be done with larger objects in the future, such objects could be teleported anywhere in time, e.g. the past.
Federalism and National Integration in Nigeria: A Study of Selected States in South-South, Nigeria
Authors: Grace A. Nkpone  , Akpanim N. Ekpe  , Dr. Ekong E. Daniel  , Dr. Sunday E. Ibanga
Published: September 2024

Abstract : Nigeria as a multi ethnic nationalities country is faced with tremendous task of integrating a country that is deeply depleted by mirage of problems, including among others ethno-religious and cultural crises and the constitutional imperfection. Regrettably, the manner the country practices federalism has resulted to the country's inability to foster or promote national integration, and unity in diversity. The main objective of the study was to investigate the role of federalism in promoting national integration in Nigeria. Four states comprising of AkwaIbom, Bayelsa, Delta and Rivers   in south south, Nigeria were selected for the study. To achieve this objective, survey correlation/research design was adopted for the study and a sample size of 384 was drawn from the population of 20,787,224, using purposive and systematic sampling techniques respectively. Data were selected using researchers developed questionnaire titled Federalism and National Integration Questionnaire (FNIQ) the instrument was administered and retrieved by the researchers with the help of two research assistants. Three research questions and three hypotheses were formulated for the study. Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC) was used in testing the hypotheses at 0.5 level of significance. Three null hypotheses of the study were rejected leading to the decision to accept the alternative hypotheses. It was concluded that there was significant relationship between ethnicity, supremacy of power of having, and the Federal Constitution and the national integration in south south Nigeria. It was recommended among others, that, to foster possible breakup by the ethnic nationalities in Nigeria, government should device a federal principle through accommodation, consultation, negotiation and inclusion, instead of exclusion and denial of their rights. The sharing of political offices and opportunities should be equitable and based on the spirit of federal character principle and true federalism.
IT as a Green Enabler to Save the World for the Future of Life on Earth: A Review.</tit
Leadership and Industrialization: The Way Forward for Nigeria
Authors: Muhammad Mamuda , Sani Sambo Abubakar , Jumare Ismail Abubakar
Published: September 2024

Energy is a key requirement to industrialization which has been vigorously promoted in advanced countries. Leadership in industrial operations is absolutely essential in view of efficiency and risk management. This paper offers a comprehensive submission on leadership as linked to industrialization with strong focus on energy and its security as a driver. Targeting Nigeria as a case of study, different cases have been showcased comparatively, as well as the way forward for effective and efficient leadership in view of industrial operations. Furthermore, policy measures and technical concerns in view of energy access and sustainability for industrialization to thrive in the case study country, have been successfully offered. These, in a nutshell, are considered key elements to industrial transformation in Nigeria and beyond.
Optimizing Moral Education Assistance in the School Community
Authors: Lubis Arbonas , Feri Iswandi Arifin  , Iwan Limbong  , M. Nail Mughny  , Mhd. Adhitya Afriandi  , Muhammad Danial  , Mhd. Rezha Muji Hafid
Published: September 2024

The implementation of this research focuses on two objectives, namely, firstly, creating a community that guides children with morals based on the perspective of Islamic religious teachings, and secondly, helping the community in educating the Islamic generation to be able to have morals based on the perspective of Islamic religious teachings to the SD Negeri 07 Brohol community, Sei Suka sub-district, Batubara district. Using the Asset Based Communities Development (ABCD) method by obtaining data through the 5D cycle, namely define (determine) discovery (find), dream (dream), design (design), destiny (do) in order to realize change at each stage with the form of mentoring activities, empowering assets owned by the community with the result that students receive moral and moral learning based on the perspective of Islamic religious teachings, schools understand asset-based development that schools can develop with existing potential and the community increasingly trusts schools that can increase change and develop assets with great potential.
Improving the Understanding of Pelayangan Village Community about Contemporary Fiqh of Fasting and Praying through Community Religious Development
Authors: Afandi Ahmad , Richadt Al Austin  , Lukman Hakim  , M Alif Fahlefi  , Rahmat Raja Adila Rahman  , Sulthani Mukhlis  , Untung Prayitno
Published: September 2024

Pelayangan Village, located on the banks of the Batang Hari River, faces challenges in religious understanding, particularly regarding prayer and fasting. Many people experience confusion in understanding what breaks the fast, such as using certain drugs or physical actions that do not break the fast. In addition, several issues of ikhtilaf related to the pillars of prayer, including differences in movements and recitations that often confuse performing prayer correctly. STAI As-Sunnah's Community Service program provides assistance during Ramadan to improve the community's religious understanding. This activity involves religious guidance, including Qur'anic studies, flash pesantren, tahsin training, and delivering short lectures after tarawih prayers. Using participatory action research (PAR) methodology, this program succeeded in increasing religious knowledge, strengthening friendships, and improving community worship practices. The positive impact of this program can be seen in the community's enthusiasm for participating in various religious activities, especially during the month of Ramadan. The results of this service show that PAR-based religious assistance can effectively improve the quality of life and religious understanding in rural communities.
Comparative impact of fiscal and monetary policies on economic growth in Nigeria
Authors: Udeze Chike Romanus  , Onwuka Irene Nkechi
Published: September 2024

This work examined the comparative impact of fiscal policy and monetary policy on economic growth in Nigeria over the period 1981 to 2021 using annual time series data on real gross domestic product, broad money supply, government expenditure, total government revenue, and interest rate (lending rate). The objectives are to determine whether the fiscal policy or the monetary policy impacts more on economic growth in Nigeria and to ascertain the causality relationship between fiscal policy, monetary policy and economic growth in Nigeria over the period. The study employed ARDL Bounds Testing methodology in determining whether long run relationship exists between fiscal policy (proxy government expenditure and total government revenue), monetary policy (proxy broad money supply and interest rate (lending rate) and real gross domestic product. The result indicated that broad money supply representing monetary policy has positive relationship with and statistically significant impact on economic growth in Nigeria over the study period as indicated by its t-statistic and probability values of 6.436365 and 0.0000 respectively. Fiscal policy variable (government expenditure), on the other hand, has negative relationship with economic growth and statistically significant impact on economic growth in Nigeria as indicated by its t-statistic and probability values of -2.427968 and 0.0234 respectively. From the result, a change in money supply (monetary policy) affects economic growth positively while a change in Fiscal policy variable (government expenditure) affects economic growth negatively. Besides, the coefficient of monetary policy (0.457048) is greater than fiscal policy coefficient (-0.300554) and implies that monetary policy impacts more than fiscal policy impacts on economic growth in Nigeria. Therefore monetary policy does impact more than Fiscal policy on economic growth in Nigeria over the period studied. The result further indicated that there is no significant causality relationship between fiscal policy, monetary policy and economic growth in Nigeria over the period covered as indicated by the probability values of both fiscal and monetary policy variables employed and economic growth.  The study therefore recommends that policy makers should focus more on monetary policy than fiscal policy so as to enhance economic growth since monetary policy has more concern with economic growth than fiscal policy.
Keywords: Economic growth, fiscal policy, monetary policy, ARDL, Bound Test, Causality, Nigeria.
Does non-farm employment influence a farmer’s decision to adopt hybrid rice seeds or improved variety?
Authors: Nguyen Hang Thi Thuy , Hung Pham Xuan , Le Phuong Nu Minh
Published: September 2024

Purpose. The study aims to examine the effect of non-farm employment decisions on the adoption decision of rice hybrid seeds or improved variety in Vietnam.
Methodology / approach. This study uses panel data from the Vietnam Access to Resources Household Survey (VARHS) 2008–2016 dataset. The study uses the correlated random effect Probit model with the Mundlak approach to control unobserved heterogeneity of panel data and the endogenous switching Probit model (ESPM) to solve the endogeneity problem and self-selection of the non-farm participation variable.
Results. There has been increasing interest that the development of rural non-farm employment has effects on agricultural production as well as agricultural growth. However, still relatively poor understanding of how non-farm participation affects the farmers’ decision to adopt modern technologies in the face of market failure. Our findings indicate that non-farm employment has a positive effect on the adoption of rice hybrid seeds or improved varieties in Vietnam. The value ATT is predicted from the endogenous switching Probit model, which implies that farm households who engage in non-farm employment had a 35.1 % of probability of modern varieties adoption, vs. 19.0 % in the sample overall.
Originality / scientific novelty. This study adds evidence from a developing country (using the example of Vietnam) to the broader literature on the role of non-farm employment participation on farmers’ adoption behaviour under market imperfections. In addition, the research addresses the limitations of unobserved heterogeneity of an unbalanced panel by applying the Mundlak approach and contributes to the literature by controlling the endogenous problem and self-selection problem of non-farm participation by using the endogenous switching Probit model.
Practical value / implications. Based on the empirical results of this paper, some policy implications are provided to develop the rural non-farm sector and to diffuse modern technologies among rural farmers.
Perception of User Experience on Youtube With Regard to Advertising : ‘A Moroccan Exploratory Study
Authors: DADOUH Achraf , LAHMIDI Zineb
Published: September 2024

YouTube remains one of the most important platforms on the Internet, given its importance in the daily lives of users and in advertisers' promotional strategies. In fact, while this video-sharing platform attracts billions of users around the world, it also captivates advertisers seeking to effectively reach the target audiences of their campaigns. This creates a situation of omnipresence of ads on the platform, which prompts controversy regarding the user experience. In previous research, the perception of users regarding ads on YouTube has widely been studied. However, the impacts of ads on the user experience of YouTube have rarely been addressed so far. For this reason, we chose to carry out an exploratory study with an aim to concretely elucidate the concept of user experience in this case. To do so, we focused on how ads affect the perception of Moroccans regarding the user experience on YouTube. The study, which was conducted through interviews with two focus groups of Moroccan university students and analyzed using NVivo 14, showed that four main factors are at the origin of this perception: irritation, avoidance, entertainment and viewing time. Such insights should help us determine more relevant variables for future research, targeting a larger population.
Financial Liquidity Management in Polish Enterprises In The Conditions of Non-Stable Macro-Environment
Authors: KOZA Andrzej
Published: September 2024

Financial management in modern enterprises becomes particularly important in crisis conditions. Many years of experience of scientists and researchers indicate that attention to the proper relations between the capital structure and the asset structure is the key to the success of an enterprise and a condition for its survival in the conditions of an unstable macro-environment. The COVID-19 pandemic and the war in Ukraine have left a mark on the global economy. The effects of these events also affected the Polish economy and Polish entrepreneurs.
Accounting Perspectives on Valuation of Intellectual Capital Versus Artificial Intelligence
Authors: GROSU Veronica , BUTNARU (CIOBOTAR) Alina , MIHALCIUC Camelia-Cătălina , COSMULESE Cristina-Gabriela
Published: September 2024

In today’s developing economy, it is clear that technology and human knowledge are creating new opportunities. The issue is not whether we use Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems, but how we value the assets generated by AI, how it interacts with the firm’s Intellectual Capital (IC) and how we know which are the most important resources that increase productivity and add value. The efforts of accountants, academics, regulators, theorists and practitioners need to be directed towards resolving the uncertainties and issues related to the valuation and financial reporting of intangible assets generated by IA and IC. In this context, the exploration of the terms intellectual capital and artificial intelligence requires finding separate strategies for evolution, but with common principles. The most visible result is that there is an increased interest in artificial intelligence, but focused more on the technical, engineering parts, but not on the financial valuation of intangible assets. The academic community appreciates the advantages of technology to intellectual capital, but they draw attention to the need to recognize the intangibles that will create more and more species.
Repentance and Reappraisal
Authors: Fatah-Black Karwan , Lauret Lauren
Published: September 2024

In this introduction to a special issue on the history of anti-abolitionism in the Netherlands, the 160th anniversary of the Dutch abolition of slavery is discussed in relation to the culture of commemoration in the Netherlands and the international historiography of abolition. A reappraisal of the role of the State in the commemoration of slavery coincides with a more critical view of history and a change in perspective on the colonial past. The recent trend of cities and institutions investigating their ties to slavery and subsequently often apologising for centuries of compliance and collaboration necessitates a more integrated approach to the analysis of the ideas that shaped colonial policy. Each contribution in this issue adds to the rich historiography on Dutch abolitionism but redirects the attention towards politicians, governors, investors, publishers and authors who defended the trade in people and their enslavement. The case studies presented here range from the seventeenth to the nineteenth century, which makes this special issue the first presentation of how the Netherlands normalised colonial slavery over more than 250 years.
STRATEGI PENETAPAN HARGA KELAPA SAWIT PETANI PLASMA PADA PT. ADINUSA CAKRA MANDIRI DI KECAMATAN SEPAUK KABUPATEN SINTANG
Authors: Darmansah
Published: September 2024

The pricing of Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) (palm fruit can be aimed at protecting plasma farmers such as setting a basic price so that price certainty for farmers is obtained and production incentives are obtained as well as to protect consumers through the determination of the highest price in accordance with the price in the market. Suggestions for this research: It is better to maintain the quality of oil palm fresh fruit bunches (FFB) in plantations owned by plasma farmers at PT. Adinusa Cakra Mandiri In Sepauk District, the company must continue to help in the selection of plasma oil palm land so that the fruit continues to be of high quality. The determination of palm FFB prices should be socialized to farmers who own plasma land through the company's partner cooperatives. Keywords: Determination Strategy, Palm Oil Price
O USO DE TECNOLOGIA ASSISTIVA NO PROCESSO DE ALFABETIZAÇÃO DO DEFICIENTE VISUAL: EM BUSCA DE UM PROCESSO DE ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM INCLUSIVO E SIGNIFICATIVO
Authors: Rodrigues Andriel dos Santos , Coutinho Diógenes José Gusmão , Rodrigues Adriana Aparecida
Published: September 2024

Este artigo aborda o uso de tecnologia assistiva no processo de alfabetização de alunos com deficiência visual, com o objetivo de promover um ensino e aprendizagem inclusivo e significativo, fundamentado na Teoria Histórico-Cultural. A pesquisa, de cunho qualitativo e baseada em revisão bibliográfica, investiga os principais recursos da tecnologia assistiva disponíveis, analisa as barreiras enfrentadas por esses alunos e propõe estratégias pedagógicas que possam integrar essa tecnologia ao ambiente escolar. Os resultados indicam que a tecnologia assistiva desempenha um papel crucial na alfabetização de alunos com deficiência visual, conforto melhorias significativas no ensino e na aprendizagem. Recursos como softwares de leitura de tela, lupas eletrônicas e dispositivos de braille são essenciais, mas a implementação enfrenta desafios, incluindo a falta de treinamento para professores e resistência à adaptação dos métodos tradicionais. As estratégias pedagógicas recomendadas incluem a integração gradual da tecnologia assistiva, formação contínua dos educadores e colaboração com especialistas. Conclui-se que, ao integrar uma tecnologia assistiva de forma estruturada e alinhada à Teoria Histórico-Cultural, é possível criar um ambiente de aprendizagem mais inclusivo e qualitativo, garantindo que todos os alunos possam alcançar seu potencial máximo.
MANIFESTAÇÕES DERMATOLÓGICAS EM PACIENTES COM SÍNDROME DOS OVÁRIOS POLICÍSTICOS: ABORDAGEM GINECOLÓGICA E DERMATOLÓGICA INTEGRADA
Authors: Martins Emilly Andrade , Couto Ester Resende Chicri , Oliveira Murillo Costa , Pizani Guilherme Augusto Alves
Published: September 2024

Introdução: As manifestações dermatológicas são frequentemente observadas em pacientes com Síndrome dos Ovários Policísticos (SOP), uma condição endócrina comum que afeta mulheres em idade reprodutiva. Essas manifestações incluem acne, hirsutismo e alterações cutâneas, que estão ligadas a desequilíbrios hormonais, resistência à insulina e inflamação. A relação entre a saúde dermatológica e ginecológica é complexa, exigindo uma abordagem integrada que considere tanto os aspectos clínicos da SOP quanto as suas repercussões na pele. O manejo dessas manifestações requer um entendimento profundo dos mecanismos subjacentes e das opções terapêuticas disponíveis, com o objetivo de melhorar a qualidade de vida das pacientes. Objetivo: Examinar a relação entre as manifestações dermatológicas e a Síndrome dos Ovários Policísticos, enfatizando a necessidade de uma abordagem interdisciplinar que envolva tanto ginecologistas quanto dermatologistas. Metodologia: A metodologia foi baseada no checklist PRISMA, utilizando bases de dados como PubMed, Scielo e Web of Science, para selecionar artigos publicados nos últimos dez anos. Foram utilizados cinco descritores:Acne, Hirsutismo, Alopecia, Acantose nigricans e Resistência insulínica. Os critérios de inclusão consistiram em: artigos revisados por pares, estudos que abordaram a relação entre SOP e manifestações dermatológicas, e publicações que detalharam intervenções terapêuticas. Os critérios de exclusão incluíram: artigos em idiomas que não o inglês ou português, estudos com amostras muito pequenas e revisões não sistemáticas. Resultados: Os resultados evidenciaram que a acne e o hirsutismo foram as manifestações dermatológicas mais frequentes, associadas a distúrbios hormonais típicos da SOP. Os tratamentos abordados incluíram o uso de contraceptivos orais e antiandrogênicos, que mostraram eficácia na melhora das condições cutâneas. Além disso, a resistência à insulina foi identificada como um fator agravante das manifestações dermatológicas, sugerindo a importância de intervenções dietéticas e de estilo de vida. Conclusão: A análise das manifestações dermatológicas em pacientes com SOP revelou uma interconexão significativa entre aspectos ginecológicos e dermatológicos, destacando a importância de uma abordagem integrada. O reconhecimento precoce e o tratamento eficaz dessas condições podem melhorar a qualidade de vida das pacientes, reforçando a necessidade de colaboração entre especialistas. A pesquisa futura deve continuar a explorar essas relações para otimizar os cuidados de saúde.
النَّاقِلونَ للسُّؤالات الحديثيّة عن ابن معين الموصوفونَ بالضَّعف والجهالة جمعًا ودراسةً مقارنةً
Authors:   ستاذ الحديث وعلومه المساعد بقسم الكتاب والسُّنة – كليّة الدّعوة وأصول الدِّين - (جامعة أم القُرى), عبد المعين بن ثلاب الشّريف خالد
Published: September 2024

كثر الناقلون عن ابن معين لأقواله في الجرح والتعديل وغيرها، وكان ناقلو أقواله إما مقبولي القول عنه وإما غير ذلك. وقد اشترط العلماء لصحة قبول القول عن الإمام في الجرح والتعديل أهليّة ناقل القول عنه. لذا توجه البحث في حصر وبيان هؤلاء الناقلين الضعفاء ومن في حكمهم لأقوال الإمام يحيى بن معين. مع نماذج من المقارنة بين الناقلين من الفريقين في الرّواة.
بناءُ الزَّمنِ في رِوايَة (لمَّا تحطَّمت الجرَّةُ) للرِّوائي سعد محمّد رحيم
Authors:   الجامعة المستنصرية/ كليّة التربية/ قسم اللّغة العربيّة, حميد مجيد زهراء
Published: September 2024

يتناول هذا البحث موضوعاً مهماً من موضوعات البناء الروائي، وهو الزمن الذي يُعد العمود الفقري في البناء الروائي، وتطبيقها على رواية (لما تحطمت الجرة)، ومن خلال هذا البحث سنقف على قدرة الروائي في توظيف هذه التقنية في عمله، وكيف عمل على توظيف الفقرات الزمنية، وهل جعل المتلقي عبر تلك القفزات متشوقاً لاستكمال الرواية ام هل انه أخفق؟ واي التقنيات الزمنية غلبت على البناء الروائي؟
Determining optimal sampling conditions in the TSI Nanometer Aerosol Sampler 3089
Authors: Alinaghipour Behnaz , Niazi Sadegh , Groth Robert , Miljevic Branka , Ristovski Zoran
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Physicochemical characterisation of airborne particles requires appropriate sampling and deposition methods. The TSI Nanometer Aerosol Sampler 3089 (TSI NAS) has predominantly been used as an electrostatic precipitator for depositing airborne particles, enabling subsequent offline characterization through techniques such as electron microscopy. However, the optimal sampling time of TSI NAS for varying input concentrations has not been thoroughly investigated. This is extremely important as the concentration of particles in different environments differ significantly. This study aimed to establish the appropriate sampling durations of TSI NAS for various input concentrations, or conversely, to determine suitable input concentrations for a fixed sampling duration. We developed an experimental set up and a linear regression model to predict conditions conducive to efficiently collecting loaded samples, particularly at low concentrations, such as exhaled particles from the human respiratory tract or marine aerosol particles. Experiments were conducted using the TSI NAS 3089 at a flow rate of 1 L⋅min-1 and a voltage of -9 kV. Three particle types, nebulised from different solutions at low, medium, and high concentrations, were sampled over durations of 1, 3, and 6 hours. Deposition densities were subsequently analysed using ImageJ software. The findings revealed a linear relationship between deposition density and the product of particle concentration and sampling time, with a recommended density range of 0.015 to 0.1 #⋅µm-2 for particles with a count median diameter of approximately 100 nm and average circularity of 0.56 ± 0.25. Despite potential factors affecting the accuracy of the model, such as the number of samples, random collisions, and potential overload in high-concentration experiments, it provides a valuable predictive tool for determining optimal sampling times. The suggested linear regression model is applicable across various research areas, enhancing the efficiency and accuracy of airborne particle characterisation.
An enhanced Standardized Precipitation–Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI) drought-monitoring method integrating land surface characteristics
Authors: Peng Liqing , Sheffield Justin , Wei Zhongwang , Ek Michael , Wood Eric F.
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Atmospheric evaporative demand is a key metric for monitoring agricultural drought. Existing ways of estimating evaporative demand in drought indices do not faithfully represent the constraints imposed by land surface characteristics and become less accurate over nonuniform land surfaces. This study proposes incorporating surface vegetation characteristics, such as vegetation dynamics data, aerodynamic parameters, and physiological parameters, into existing potential-evapotranspiration (PET) methods. This approach is implemented across the continental United States (CONUS) for the period from 1981–2017 and is tested using a recently developed drought index, the Standardized Precipitation–Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI). We show that activating realistic maximum surface conductance and aerodynamic conductance could improve the prediction of soil moisture dynamics and drought impacts by 29 %–41 % on average compared to more simple, widely used methods. We also demonstrate that this is especially effective in forests and humid regions, with improvements of 86 %–89 %. Our approach only requires a minimal amount of ancillary data while allowing for both historical reconstruction and real-time drought forecasting. This offers a physically meaningful yet easy-to-implement way to account for vegetation control in drought indices.
Pengaruh Aplikasi Biostimulan Ekstrak Daun Kelor (Moringa Oleifera) Terhadap Toleransi Cekaman (ITC) Padi Gogo (Oryza Sativa L.) Pada Berbagai Tingkat Cekaman Air
Authors: FERDIANSYAH AWAL
Published: September 2024

Padi gogo rentan mengalami cekaman kekeringan pada pertanaman terutama pada lahan-lahan marginal. Pemanfaatan ekstrak daun kelor sebagai biostimulan yang sangat kaya akan senyawa penting dihararapkan mampu meningkatkan toleransi tanaman terhadap cekaman kekeringan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh aplikasi Ekstrak Daun Kelor sebagai biostimulan untuk meningkatkan ketahanan tanaman padi gogo terhadap cekaman kekeringan berdasarkan Indeks Toleransi Cekaman. Percobaan merupakan percobaan faktorial 2 faktor dalam Rancangan Acak Kelompok pola Rancangan Petak Terpisah. Petak Utama adalah cekaman kekeringan yang terdiri dari tiga taraf persentase Kapasitas Lapang yaitu 100%, 75%, dan 50% KL. Anak Petak adalah pemberian Ekstrak Daun Kelor terdiri dari empat taraf konsentrasi yaitu 0 % (Kontrol), 5%, 10%, dan 15%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi EDK pada tanaman padi gogo konsentrasi 15% memberika hasil panen gabah per hektar rata-rata 1445 Kg pada kondisi cekaman sedang, dan konsentrasi memberikan nilai Indeks Toleransi Cekaman sebesar 1.59 pada cekaman Sedang dan 1.16 pada Cekaman Berat dan keduanya pada Kategori Toleran
Sosialisasi Pencegahan Stunting di Desa Ridogalih
Authors: Dihak Maulana Nur A  , Dita Nursafitri  , Kemal Fiqri Handoko  , Luthfiyya Junia Sumantri  , Marinus  Halawa
Published: September 2024

Stunting poses a serious health challenge affecting child growth. This study evaluates the effectiveness of stunting prevention socialization in Ridogalih Village, emphasizing the promotion of a healthy lifestyle. Through educational activities and distributing informative materials, the community gains an understanding of balanced nutrition, sanitation, and proper childcare. Pre- and post-socialization surveys measure changes in knowledge and community actions related to a healthy lifestyle as a stunting prevention strategy. Results show improved understanding and implementation of a healthy lifestyle. However, sustained efforts are needed to reinforce behavioral changes toward a lifestyle supportive of optimal child growth. This study contributes to enhancing awareness and community participation in stunting prevention by focusing on a healthy lifestyle, thereby supporting the well-being of children and future generations in Ridogalih Village.
Pengembangan Potensi Wisata Embung Dirga Nagari pada Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) di Desa Srimulyo, Kabupaten Sragen
Authors: Siswanto Budi
Published: September 2024

Community service activities carried out by students of Universitas Sebelas Maret, KKN Group in Srimulyo Village, Srimulyo Village, Gondang District, Sragen Regency, aim to develop the potential of the embung (water reservoir) as a natural tourist attraction and to organize existing infrastructure to be used as a marketplace for BUMDes (Village-Owned Enterprises) business units. These activities were conducted through several work programs, including a people's festival and the inauguration of the Embung Dirga Nagari name, the development of the embung's tourism potential, administrative assistance to BUMDes Lestari Mulyo, tourism and village branding through social media, layout arrangement of the tourism park and fish seed release, tourism greening and community service, creation of trash bins from used buckets, and socialization of BUMDes business units. The outcomes of these activities include the sustainability of Embung Dirga Nagari as a tourist destination, increased enthusiasm and participation of the community in developing Embung Dirga Nagari from the aspects of natural tourism and MSMEs, the addition of new business units as a source of income for BUMDes, and the complete and systematic administration of BUMDes Lestari Mulyo
Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa Universitas Sebelas Maret, Kelompok KKN Desa Srimulyo, di Desa Srimulyo, Kecamatan Gondang, Kabupaten Sragen, bertujuan untuk mengembangkan potensi embung sebagai tempat wisata alam dan menata prasarana yang sudah ada untuk dijadikan tempat berjualan unit usaha BUMDes. Kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui beberapa program kerja, termasuk pesta rakyat dan peresmian nama Embung Dirga Nagari, pengembangan potensi wisata embung, pendampingan administrasi BUMDes Lestari Mulyo, branding wisata dan desa melalui media sosial, penataan tata letak taman wisata dan pelepasan benih ikan, penghijauan wisata dan kerja bakti, kreasi ember bekas menjadi tempat sampah, serta sosialisasi unit usaha BUMDes. Hasil kegiatan ini meliputi keberlanjutan Embung Dirga Nagari sebagai tujuan wisata, meningkatkan antusiasme serta partisipasi masyarakat untuk mengembangkan Embung Dirga Nagari dari aspek wisata alam dan UMKM, menambah unit usaha baru sebagai salah satu pemasukan unit usaha BUMDes, dan pengadministrasian BUMDes Lestari Mulyo yang lengkap dan sistematis
Menjelajahi Dunia Digital: Membangun Generasi Cerdas melalui Pengenalan Teknik Komputer yang Menyenangkan
Authors: Muttaqin  , Irwanda Syahputra  , Wiwin Apriani  , Vivi Asbar  , Fitri Ramadhani  , Zanuar Rizkiansyah
Published: September 2024

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan teknik komputer kepada siswa SMK Negeri 2 Karang Baru, Aceh Tamiang, guna membangun generasi penerus yang cerdas dan siap menghadapi era digital. Melalui pendekatan pembelajaran yang menyenangkan dan interaktif, siswa diperkenalkan dengan dasar-dasar pemrograman, desain CAD, dan konsep Internet of Things (IoT). Hasil program menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa, serta peningkatan minat terhadap karir di bidang Teknik komputer. Program ini juga berhasil meningkatkan kepercayaan diri siswa dalam mengaplikasikan teknologi digital. Keberhasilan ini membuka peluang untuk pengembangan lebih lanjut dan replikasi program di sekolah lain
Pengaruh Kompensasi, Motivasi dan Disiplin Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai Kesyahbandaran Utama Makassar
Authors: Nuraisyah  , Salim Basalamah  , Baharuddin Latief
Published: September 2024

Kepuasan kerja merupakan sekumpulan perasaan pegawai terhadap pekerjaannya. Kepuasan kerja pegawai suatu perusahaan dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor. Penelitian in bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Pengaruh Kompensasi,motivasi Dan Disiplin Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai Kesyahbandaran Utama Makassar Populasi yang dijadikan sebagai target penelitian ini adalah pihak-pihak yang terkait dengan Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai Kesyahbandaran Utama Makassar sejumlah 70 orang menggunakan metode sensus yaitu seluruhnya dijadikan populasi responden sedangkan untuk analisis dengan menggunakan model analisis regresi Berganda Hasil penelitian in menunjukkan bahwa semua variabel, yakni: Kompensasi, Motivasi dan Disiplin , memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan secara simultan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai Kesyahbandaran Utama Makassar Sedang secara parsial ditemukan bahwa faktor kompensasi yang memiliki pengaruh atau kontribusi yang dominan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai Kesyahbandaran Utama Makassar
Pengaruh Kompetensi, Motivasi, dan Lingkungan Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Kantor Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Banggai
Authors: Amiruddin  , Abdul Rahman Mus  , Budiandriani
Published: September 2024

Pemerintah Kabupaten Banggai merupakan salah satu kabupaten yang tengah memacu peningkatan kinerja pegawainya yang dibentuk melalui peningkatan kuantitas, kualitas, efisiensi dan efektivitas kerja. Peningkatan kinerja pegawai dapat dipengaruhi oleh kompetensi, motivasi kerja dan lingkungan kerja yang kondusif. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kompetensi, motivasi dan lingkungan kerja memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai Kantor Sekretariat Daerah kabupaten banggai.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Dan Komitmen Organisasi Untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Perawat Pada Ruang Rawat Inap RS Ibnu Sina YW UMI Makassar
Authors: Adawiah A , Putri Ika Mahkota
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja perawat di bangsal pasien di YW-UMI Makassar. (2) untuk menganalisis pengaruh komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan di Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina YW UMI Makassar. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan klinis yaitu perawat rawat inap, jumlah karyawan 106 orang dengan jumlah sampel 84 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan dan komitmen organisasi secara simultan berpengaruh dari kinerja perawat dan komitmen organisasi secara parsial ternyata menjadi pengaruh yang paling dominan terhadap kinerja perawat di Rumah Sakit Pasien Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina YW UMI Makassar.
This research aims to: (1) to analyze the influence of leadership on the performance of nurses at patient wards Ibnu Sina Hospital YW-UMI Makassar. (2) to analyze the influence of organizational commitment to employee performance at Ibnu Sina Hospital YW UMI Makassar. The population in this research is a clinical employees are nurses hospitalization, the number of employees are 106  with total sample 84 employees. The result of research shows that leadership and organizational commitment simultaneously influence of nurses performance and organizational commitment partially turn out to be the most dominant influence of nurses performance at Patient Wards Ibnu Sina Hospital YW UMI Makassar.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Kepuasan Kerja dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai PT PLN (Persero) Wilayah Sulselrabar
Authors: Hamzih Muhammad , Amrah Wahida
Published: September 2024

This study aims to: (1) the effect of leadership style on employee performance; (2) To determine the effect of job satisfaction on employee performance; (3) To determine the effect of compensation to employee performance; (4) To determine jointly the influence of leadership style, job satisfaction and compensation to employee performance. Type of this research is quantitative data. The object of this research is PT. PLN (Persero) Region Sulselrabar. The sampling technique using census method that all employees of PT. PLN PLN (Persero) Region Sulselrabar. Methods of data collection is done by distributing questionnaires. The results showed that (1) style of leadership and significant positive effect on employee performance; (2) job satisfaction and significant positive effect on employee performance; (3) compensation positive and significant effect on employee performance; (4) leadership style, job satisfaction and compensation together positive and significant impact on employee performance.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Pinrang
Authors: Nahrun N , Mas'ud Masdar , Sufri Mukhlis
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja pegawai dan menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dengan sampel seluruh pegawai Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Pinrang Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan sebanyak 56 orang dengan metode Metode analisis Regresi Linier Berganda yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara serta observasi. Survei dilaksanakan selama tiga bulan, yaitu pada bulan Februari-April 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai dan lingkungan Kerja mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Kepemimpinan mempunyai pengaruh yang paling dominan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Hal ini berarti bahwa kedua variabel berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap kinerja pegawai