bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TÜRK MASALLARINDA ANNE MOTİFİNİN PSİKANALİTİK ÇÖZÜMLEMESİ
Authors: KASIMOĞLU Seval
Published: August 2022

Bu makalenin amacı anne motifinin psikanalitik bir bakış açısıyla Türk masallarında sıklıkla kullanılan örnekler üzerinden incelenmesidir. Bu çalışmada anne motifi incelenirken arketipsel eleştiri kuramı kurucusu Carl Gustav Jung’un ve nesne ilişkileri okulunu kurucusu Melanie Klein’ın psikanalitik görüşlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Jung psikolojisinde arketip kavramının önemli bir yeri vardır. Jung’un ele aldığı arketiplerden bazıları, persona, anima, animus, gölge, kendilik, ihtiyar bilge adam, aşama ve anne arketipleridir. Anne arketipi Jung psikolojisinde iki uçlu bir yapıya sahiptir. Arketipin ilk ucu, olumlu bir özellik gösterir. Bu arketip, annenin koruyan, kollayan, merhamet eden yanını yansıtır. Arketipin diğer ucu olumsuz bir nitelik göstermektedir. Bu olumsuz nitelikler yutan, boğan, korkutan anneyi işaret etmektedir.

Klein psikolojisinde ise anne çocuk arasındaki ilişkiler iyi meme kötü meme kavramları etrafında ele almıştır. İyi meme, kötü meme kavramlarının çocuğun ilk sevgi ve haset nesnesi olan anne memesinin içe yansıtılmasının bir sonucu olduğu Klein psikolojinin temel argümanıdır. Buna göre çocuğun anneye bakışı iki temel dönemden geçmektedir. Bunlar paranoid-şizoid dönem ve depresif dönemdir. Makalede Türk masallarında örnekleri görülen anne motifleri Klein tarafından belirlenen bu dönemler ve Jung’un arketip kavramı çerçevesinde ele alınmıştır.
Denizli Yöresi Fıkra Kahramanlarının Türk Fıkra Tipleri İçindeki Yeri
Authors: ŞAHİN Fatma Zehra
Published: August 2022

Fıkralar, konusunu yaşanmış hayat hadiselerinden alan, gerçekçi bir karaktere sahip olan, az sözle çok şey anlatan anlatılardır. Fıkraların başlıca niteliği gerçekliktir. Fıkralarda tabiatüstü olaylara ve olağanüstü varlıklara rastlanmaz. Fıkralarda yer alan her şey akla ve mantığa uygundur. İçinde hayali ve fantastik unsurlar bulunmayan ve somutluğa dayanılarak oluşturulan fıkralarda yer alan şahısların gerçekten yaşamış kişiler, olayların da gerçekten yaşanmış olaylar olduğu söylenebilir. Bu bakımdan Denizli’nin farklı yörelerinde oluşmuş fıkralardaki şahıs kadroları da gerçek kişilerden oluşur. Bu fıkra kişilerinin gerçek kimliklerini belirlemek mümkündür. Bunlar belirgin kişilik özelliklerinden sıyrıldıklarında bir fıkra tipine dönüşmeye başlarlar. Dolayısıyla yerel fıkra tipi temelinde gerçek kişilerden ortaya çıkar. Bu bağlamda Denizli’nin pek çok yöresinden derlenen fıkralarda yerel tip özelliği gösteren fıkra kahramanlarına rastlanır. Yerel anlatılarda görülen bu kişilerin bir fıkra tipi mi yoksa mizahi bir karakter mi oldukları değerlendirilmesi gereken bir probleme işaret eder. Sözü edilen ana karakterlerin, gerçekten yaşamış olmaları, halkı temsil etme durumları, yaşadıkları yörede bilinmeleri ve taşıdıkları mizahi özellikleri göz önüne alındığında bu kişilerin fıkra tipi olarak değerlendirilip değerlendirilemeyeceği tartışılır. Gerçekten yaşamış olmalarına rağmen çok dar bir bölgede tanınmaları, bireysel özellikleri ile ön plana çıkmaları, zamanla unutulup gitmeleri ve tespit edilen fıkra metinlerinin sınırlı sayıda olması göz önüne alındığında bu kişilerin bir fıkra tipinden ziyade fıkra kahramanı oldukları görülür. Denizli yöresi fıkra kişilerinin geleneksel fıkra tipinden farklılaşmaları ve özgün bir yapıya sahip olmaları bu konunun incelenmesinin gerekliliğini gösterir. Bu noktada Denizli yöresi fıkraları ele alınarak fıkralarda yer alan kişilerinde bu bağlamda tartışılması gerekir. Bu çalışmada Denizli yöresinde tespit edilen fıkralar ele alınacak, bu fıkraların kahramanları içinde bulundukları bağlamsal çevrenin dâhilinde incelenerek karakter ya da tip oldukları hususuna açıklık getirilmeye çalışılacaktır. Böylece bu özellikteki kişilerin Türk fıkra tipleri içindeki yeri belirlenecektir.
Spectral properties of certain sequences of products of two real matrices
Authors: Brundu Michela , Zennaro Marino
Published: August 2022

The aim of this paper is to analyze the asymptotic behavior of the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of particular sequences of products involving two square real matrices $A$ and $B$, namely of the form $B^kA$, as $k\rightarrow \infty$. This analysis represents a detailed deepening of a particular case within a general theory on finite families $\mathcal{F} = \{ A_1, \ldots, A_m \}$ of real square matrices already available in the literature. The Bachmann-Landau symbols and related results are largely used and are presented in a systematic way in the final Appendix.
Ferramentas de informação e comunicação no ensino de física: argumentação em um curso semipresencial de física usando a plataforma Google Classroom
Authors: Dias Andrade Davy
Published: August 2022

O advento das tecnologias de informação e comunicação (TIC) afetou profundamente a sociedade em diversos aspectos, fornecendo inúmeros recursos nas mais diversas áreas de atuação humana.
Protótipo de Interfaces Gráficas para um Simulador Digital de Circuitos Elétricos e Eletrônicos.
Authors: Souza Chalegre Henderson
Published: August 2022

Para o desenvolvimento de circuitos e sistemas elétricos e eletrônicos é necessário submetê-los a testes e simulações antes da produção em grande escala. Antes dos simuladores computacionais, na Engenharia Elétrica os circuitos e sistemas eram testados usando componentes reais, o que gerava altos custos, além da segurança nem sempre ser garantida. Segundo (SANTANA, 2010 apud (DOMMEL, 1995; ZANETTA,2003; STEVENSON,1982), o comportamento dinâmico de um sistema elétrico é descrito por suas equações diferenciais.
Preface: Framing the Neocolonial Era
Authors: Oyoo Sungu
Published: August 2022

1982, the year of Maina’s arrest, begins in the backdrop of a sustained assault on the African left over the preceding two decades; a period which saw organizations systematically brought to their knees and their leadership plucked from the people through coups, brutal assassinations, jail, torture and exile. This backdrop was not unique to Africa, it was being replicated across the world; in Latin America, Asia, and other territories.
Editor's Introduction to the Kenya Edition, Nairobi: Vita Books 2021
Authors: Oyoo Sungu
Published: August 2022

Written 25 years ago,
Kenya: A Prison Notebook has inspired generations and proved a great resource and a hand book in political education in Kenya and beyond. It chronicles Maina Wa Kinyatti’s arrest and detention by the Moi regime, and powerfully captures Kenya’s history.
Reflections on
Kenya - A Prison Notebook: Intergenerational Inheritance of Social Struggles in Kenya
Authors: Gachihi Gacheke
Published: August 2022

“June 9th 1982 After refusing to sign a written confession statement, I was given back my clothes, blindfolded, handcuffed and taken to the CID headquarters where I was physically abused, photographed, fingerprinted and charged with possession of a seditious publications entitled Moi’s Divisive Tactics Exposed, a document the Police had planted in one of my research files.” —Prof. Maina Wa Kinyatti
Maina wa Kinyatti: The Patriot Who Stood at a Time Many Would Have Preferred to Lie Down
Authors: Wanjiru Mzalendo Wanjira
Published: August 2022

In beautiful and captivating prose, Mzalendo Wanjira writes about Maina wa Kinyatti’s detention and ordeal in the hands of his captors - the pain, anger, frustration, resilience, commitment and loyalty to the cause. She recollects how her first encounter with
Kenya: A Prison Notebook made her question the history she’d been taught, and more fundamentally, to understand the truth about post-colonial Kenya and its attempt to hide its glorious struggle against imperialism and in turn blind coming generations from their generational objective.
I Shall Never Surrender
Authors: Maghanga Lewis
Published: August 2022

Lewis Maghanga gives us a timely reminder of how jails and other state institutions have historically and continue to be used to repress and break the Kenyans struggling to change the order of things. He draws similarities between the colonial administration and neo-colonial government, reminding us that the neo-colonial state is an appendage of global imperialism - and that the people of Kenya today still face the task of carrying on with the struggle for full independence and freedom.
The Unfinished Task of National Liberation
Authors: Ndung'u Kinuthia
Published: August 2022

Reflecting on the process of national liberation as a struggle against neo-colonialism, Kinuthia Ndung’u draws from Kinyatti’s example and looks at the role of revolutionary petty bourgeoisie intellectuals and students in the struggle against neo-colonial oppression. In today’s Kenya this is a reminder to intellectuals and students that it is their duty to give ideological guidance to the ongoing class debate (hustlers-dynasty) and other struggles everywhere they find themselves.
25 Years Later, Marxism Remains a Tool for Our Struggle
Authors: Mathenge Brian
Published: August 2022

Brian Mathenge notes the actions of successive regimes in Kenya in overseeing the suppression of staunch Marxists and progressives who seemed a threat to the establishment - including political assassinations and arrests of those who happened to have different perspectives or ideological orientation - primarily because the ruling class was (and still is) frightened by efforts to educate and develop the consciousness of the masses. But as he reminds us, young cadres from the Social Justice Centre’s are today adopting Marxism as a tool for struggle, and 25 years after the publication of
Kenya: A Prison Notebook, a defiant generation with a fighting spirit is ready to advance the struggle for socialism as a generational mission.
What are the Alternatives to Jail?
Authors: . Chebukati
Published: August 2022

The book starts with an event that Maina can’t forget for a lifetime. The arrest of Maina and other political prisoners are learning manuals and memoirs of honour to the struggle. Not compromising his beliefs and political stand made Maina’s life hard and miserable for years, but that was a revolutionary decision.
Multifocus microscopy with optical sectioning and high axial resolution
Authors: Ströhl Florian , Hansen Daniel Henry , Nager Grifo Mireia , Birgisdottir Åsa Birna
Published: August 2022

Multifocus microscopy enables recording of entire volumes in a single
camera exposure. In dense samples, multifocus microscopy is severely
hampered by background haze. Here, we introduce a scalable multifocus
method that incorporates optical sectioning and offers improved axial
resolution capabilities. In our method, a dithered oblique light-sheet
scans the sample volume during a single exposure, while fluorescence
from each illuminated plane in the sample is mapped onto a line on the
camera with a multifocus optical element. A synchronized rolling
shutter readout realizes optical sectioning. We describe the technique
theoretically and verify its optical sectioning and resolution
improvement capabilities. We demonstrate a prototype system with a
multifocus beam splitter cascade and record monolayers of endothelial
cells at 35 volumes per second. We furthermore image uncleared
engineered human heart tissue and visualize the distribution of
mitochondria at high axial resolution. Our method manages to capture
sub-diffraction sized mitochondria-derived vesicles up to 30 µm deep
into the tissue.
An evolutionary algorithm based on approximation method and related techniques for solving bilevel programming problems
Authors: Liu Yuhui , Li Hecheng , Chen Huafei , Ma Mei
Published: August 2022

In the engineering and economic management fields, optimisation models frequently involve different decision-making levels. These are known as multi-level optimisation problems. Because the decision-making process of such problems are hierarchical, they are also called a hierarchical optimisation problems. When the problem involves only two-level decision-making, the corresponding optimisation model is referred to as a bilevel programming problem(BLPP). To address the complex nonlinear bilevel programming problem, in this study, we design an evolutionary algorithm embedded with a surrogate model-that it is a approximation method and correlation coefficients. First, the isodata method is used to group the initial population, and the correlation coefficients of the individuals in each group are determined based on the rank of the leader and follower objective functions. Second, for the offspring individuals produced by the evolutionary operator, the surrogate model is used to approximate the solution of the follower’s programming problem, during which the points in the population are screened by combining the correlation coefficients. Finally, a new crossover operator is designed by the spherical search method, which diversifies the generated offspring. The simulation experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can effectively obtain an optimal solution.
Sestrin 2 levels are associated with emphysematous phenotype of COPD
Authors: Angelakis Leonidas , Papaioannou Andriana I. , Papathanasiou Evgenia , Mazioti Argiro , Kallieri Maria , Papatheodorou George , Patentalakis George , Hillas Georgios , Papiris Spyridon , Koulouris Nikolaos , Loukides Stelios , Bakakos Petros
Published: August 2022

Sestrins (Sesns) are a family of highly conserved stress-inducible proteins and various stresses have been shown to strongly up-regulate them. Sestrin 2 (Sesn2) deficiency has been shown to partially suppress pulmonary emphysema. The aim of this study was to evaluate Sesn2 levels in COPD patients and its possible associations with the presence of emphysema and blood eosinophils. All patients underwent lung function testing and high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) of the chest. The presence of emphysematous lesions in >15% of the pulmonary parenchyma was considered as significant emphysema. Sixty-seven patients were included in the study. 40/67 patients were characterized as having significant emphysema. Patients with significant emphysema had higher levels of Sesn2 (ng/ml) [median (IQR) 6.7 (2.7,10.3 vs 1.09 (0.9,1.9), p<0.001)] and significantly lower % and absolute blood eosinophil counts (cells/μL) compared to patients without emphysema [1 (0, 2) vs 4 (2, 4) p<0.001 and 62 (0, 110) vs 248 (180, 300), p<0.001 respectively]. Sesn2 presented a significant positive correlation to the score of emphysema in HRCT (rs = 0.87, p<0.001) and similar positive but weaker correlation to FRC (rs = 0.27, p = 0.024). Negative correlations were observed between Sesn2 and either the % of blood eosinophils and/or the absolute blood eosinophil count (rs = -0.79, p<0.001, and rs = -0.78, p<0.001 respectively). Sesn2 levels above 1.87 ng/ml showed a high diagnostic performance for the presence of significant emphysema in HRCT with an AUC 0.93, 95% CI (0.85,0.98), p<0.001. Sesn2 could serve as a potential biomarker of emphysema.
Effects of five teaching methods in clinical nursing teaching: A protocol for systematic review and network meta-analysis
Authors: Ni Jinhui , Wu Pei , Huang Xinlin , Zhang Fangfang , You Ze , Chang Qiaoling , Liao Li
Published: August 2022

Introduction

Several teaching methods have been used in clinical nursing teaching to increase quality and efficiency, but disagreements over their effects persist. This study will evaluate the effects of five teaching methods in clinical nursing on nursing students’ knowledge, skill scores, learning satisfaction, and patients’ satisfaction.

Methods

We will conduct searches in PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, The Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure Database (CNKI), China Biological literature database (CBM), Wanfang Database, and China Science and Technology Journal Database (CSTJ) up to April 2022. Relevant randomized controlled trials meeting the eligibility criteria will be included. And the study selection and data extraction will be independently screened for eligibility by two authors. The quality of evidence will be evaluated using the Cochrane risk of bias tool. Pairwise meta-analysis and network meta-analysis (NMA) will be conducted using Rev Man, Stata, and R software. Statistical analyses including homogeneity tests, sensitivity analysis, transitivity tests, consistency tests, and publication bias will be completed.

Ethics and dissemination

No formal research ethics approval is required. The results will be disseminated to a peer-reviewed journal for publication.

Protocol registration number

INPLASY2021120040.
Individual variations and effects of birth facilities on the fecal microbiome of laboratory-bred marmosets (Callithrix jacchus) assessed by a longitudinal study
Authors: Shigeno Yuko , Liu Hong , Sano Chie , Inoue Ryo , Niimi Kimie , Nagaoka Kentaro
Published: August 2022

Laboratory animals are used for scientific research in various fields. In recent years, there has been a concern that the gut microbiota may differ among laboratory animals, which may yield different results in different laboratories where in-vivo experiments are performed. Our knowledge of the gut microbiota of laboratory-reared common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus) is limited; thus, in this study, we analyzed the daily changes in fecal microbiome composition, individual variations, and effects of the birth facility in healthy female laboratory-reared marmosets, supplied by three vendors. We showed that the marmoset fecal microbiome varied among animals from the same vendor and among animals from different vendors (birth facility), with daily changes of approximately 37%. The fecal microbiome per vendor is characterized by alpha diversity and specific bacteria, with Bifidobacterium for vendor A, Phascolarctobacterium for vendor B, and Megamonas for vendor C. Furthermore, we found that plasma progesterone concentrations and estrous cycles were not correlated with daily fecal microbiome changes. In contrast, animals with an anovulatory cycle lacked Megamonas and Desulfovibrio bacteria compared to normal estrous females. This study suggests that the source of the animal, such as breeding and housing facilities, is important for in-vivo experiments on the marmoset gut microbiota.
Study of the colonic epithelial-mesenchymal dialogue through establishment of two activated or not mesenchymal cell lines: Activated and resting ones differentially modulate colonocytes in co-culture
Authors: Plaisancié Pascale , Buisson Charline , Fouché Edwin , Martin Pierre , Noirot Céline , Maslo Claire , Dupuy Jacques , Guéraud Françoise , Pierre Fabrice
Published: August 2022

Continuous and rapid renewal of the colonic epithelium is crucial to resist the plethora of luminal deleterious agents. Subepithelial fibroblasts contribute to this turnover by regulating epithelial proliferation and differentiation. However, when intestinal homeostasis is disturbed, fibroblasts can acquire an activated phenotype and play a major role in the progression of intestinal pathologies. To evaluate the involvement of fibroblasts in the regulation of colonocytes under homeostatic or pathological conditions, we established resting and activated conditionally immortalized fibroblast cell lines (nF and mF) from mouse colonic mucosa. We then studied the epithelial-mesenchymal interactions between activated or resting fibroblasts and the normal mouse colonocytes (Co) using a co-culture model. Both fibroblastic cell lines were characterized by RT-qPCR, western blot and immunofluorescence assay. Our results showed that nF and mF cells were positive for fibroblastic markers such as vimentin and collagen 1, and negative for cytokeratin 18 and E-cadherin, attesting to their fibroblastic type. They also expressed proteins characteristic of the epithelial stem cell niche such as Grem1, CD90 or Wnt5a. Only rare nF fibroblasts were positive for α-SMA, whereas all mF fibroblasts strongly expressed this marker, supporting that mF cells were activated fibroblasts/myofibroblasts. In coculture, nF fibroblasts and Co cells strongly interacted via paracrine exchanges resulting in BMP4 production in nF fibroblasts, activation of BMP signaling in Co colonocytes, and decreased growth of colonocytes. Activated-type mF fibroblasts did not exert the same effects on Co cells, allowing colonocytes free to proliferate. In conclusion, these two colonic fibroblast lines, associated with Co cells in coculture, should allow to better understand the role of mesenchymal cells in the preservation of homeostasis and the development of intestinal pathologies.
First study on molecular detection of hemopathogens in tabanid flies (Diptera: Tabanidae) and cattle in Southern Thailand
Authors: Sontigun Narin , Boonhoh Worakan , Phetcharat Yotsapat , Wongtawan Tuempong
Published: August 2022

Background and Aim: Female tabanids play a key role in disease transmission as mechanical vectors for various hemopathogens, but only a limited number of studies have been conducted on them. This study aimed to investigate the occurrence of hemopathogens in tabanid flies compared to those found in nearby cattle hosts. Materials and Methods: Tabanids were collected using a Nzi trap for three consecutive days per month during the dry season (February–May 2021). Furthermore, blood samples were collected from 20 beef cattle (Bos taurus) raised in the same area where the flies were captured. Conventional polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used to detect hemopathogenic DNA in flies and beef cattle. Results: In total, 279 female tabanids belonging to five species were collected: Tabanus megalops, Tabanus rubidus, Tabanus mesogaeus, Chrysops dispar, and Chrysops fuscomarginalis. Notably, T. megalops was the most abundant species, accounting for 89.2% of the flies collected (n = 249). PCR technique revealed that 76.6% of T. megalops carried at least one pathogen (Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Babesia, or Theileria). In addition, all beef cattle had multiple hemopathogenic infections (Anaplasma marginale, Ehrlichia spp., Babesia bigemina, Babesia bovis, and Theileria spp.). Conclusion: Although T. megalops could carry many hemopathogens, it might not be an important vector due to the limited number of flies and parasitic load. Furthermore, T. megalops could be utilized to monitor the presence of hemopathogens in the study area, but not the disease occurrence in the individual host species. Knowing the presence of hemopathogens in flies could help manage the disease in this area.
On a solvable class of nonlinear difference equations of fourth order
Authors: Stevic Stevo , Iricanin Bratislav , Kosmala Witold , Smarda Zdenek
Published: August 2022

We consider a class of nonlinear difference equations of the fourth order, which extends some equations in the literature. It is shown that the class of equations is solvable in closed form explaining theoretically, among other things, solvability of some previously considered very special cases. We also present some applications of the main theorem through two examples, which show that some results in the literature are not correct.
Ajuste de la prueba de viabilidad topográfi ca por tetrazolio en Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf.
Authors: Cataro M. A. , Poggi D. R. , Quadrelli A. R. , Gariglio N. F. , Flores P. C.
Published: August 2022

Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf., es uno de los portainjertos más importantes para la producción citrícola de la Argentina, y se propaga por semillas cuya latencia física diﬁculta su germinación. La prueba bioquímica de tetrazolio (TZ) permite una evaluación rápida de la calidad ﬁsiológica de las semillas. A pesar de que la prueba se ha aplicado a Poncirus, aún no se han desarrollado protocolos especíﬁcos para esta especie. En el presente trabajo, se llevó a cabo un ensayo preliminar para pro-bar la concentración de TZ y el tiempo de incubación recomendado por las asociaciones de analistas de semillas (1% durante 18 y 24 horas), cuyos resultados se utilizaron para establecer tratamientos adecuados para la especie. Las concentraciones de sal de TZ evaluadas fueron de 0,2 y 0,5%, con una exposición de 3 y 5 horas a TZ, en un diseño factorial 2x2x2. Las semillas se clasiﬁcaron como viables o no viables de acuerdo con las diferentes tinciones obtenidas. Se determinó como la metodología más adecuada para realizar la prueba de TZ la utilización de una concentración del 0,2% de la sal TZ, 5 h de incubación y semillas sin escariﬁcar de modo de optimizar los recursos implicados.
The Relationship between Parents’ Socio-Economic Level and Parenting with Early Childhood’s Moral Development
Authors: Ratna Komalasari Ratu , Atikah Cucu , Asmawati Luluk
Published: August 2022

Purpose – The socio-economic status of parents has an impact on parenting for early childhood. The purpose of this study is to explain the relationship between parents’ socio-economic level and parenting with the moral development of early childhood.Design/methods/approach – This quantitative research using a correlation method was carried out in Raudhatul Athfal Al-Izzah Serang City, dealing with 100 parents as the research population. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling with slovin formula as many as 80 people. The data on the variables of parents’ economic level, parenting, and early childhood’s moral development are measured by questionnaires. The data are then analyzed with  Pearson Product Moment.Findings – The results of the first hypothesis test show that there is no relationship between parents’ socio-economic level and the moral development of early childhood. The results are indicated by the value of rcount  < rtable  (0.149 < 0.220) and the significance value of 0.186 > 0.05. Moreover, the results of the second hypothesis test show that there is a relationship between parenting and early childhood’s moral development, justified by the value of rcount  > rtable  (0.380 > 0.220) and the significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. Finally, the results of the third hypothesis test show that there is a relationship between parents’ socio-economic level, parenting, and the moral development of early childhood. The evidence is indicated by the value of rcount  > rtable  (0.412 > 0.220) and the significance value of 0.001 < 0.15.

Research implications/limitations – This study was limited on two independent variables and one dependent variable. Thus, further studies are expected to be able to explore more using other variables.Practical implications – This quantitative research helps clarify that the socio-economic level and parenting can influence the moral development of early childhood.Originality/value – The high and low socio-economic level of parents does not correlate with the moral development of early childhood. Therefore, it is necessary for parents to understand more or to practice more on parenting that can stimulate the moral development of early childhood and become good figures and role models for early childhood.

Paper type Research paper
Acute toxicity and anticancer potential of knobweed (Hyptis capitata) ethanolic leaf extract and fraction
Authors: To'bungan Nelsiani , Jati Wibowo Nugroho , Zahida Felicia
Published: August 2022

Ethanolic leaf extract of Hyptis capitata Jacq. showed a toxic effect on Artemia salina larvae1. The extract was simplified through fractionation using vacuum liquid chromatography to trace compounds with biological activity. The F1, F2, F3 and F4 fractions were used in the acute toxicity test on A. salina larvae. F1 showed the highest toxicity value of 196.77±2.7 µg/ml. As an initial screening for its anticancer potential, ethanolic leaf extract and F1 fraction were subjected to cytotoxicity test on T47D cells to obtain an IC50 value of 45.32±2.0 and >1000 µg/mL. The LC50 of the F1 fraction and its cytotoxicity level decreased compared to the ethanolic leaf extract. Based on GC-MS analysis, the ethanolic leaf extract and the F1 fraction contained neophytadiene, hexadecanoic acid, methyl ester, hexadecanoic acid, ethyl ester and heptadecanoic acid, 16-methyl-, methyl ester. Meanwhile, ?-sitosterol, docosanoic acid, ethyl ester and squalene are only found in the ethanolic leaf extract. The compounds contained in ethanolic leaf extract work synergistically. This implies the ethanolic leaf extract has the potential to be developed as an anticancer candidate.
Uprawnienia i obowiązki podmiotu habilitującego w postępowaniu o nadanie stopnia doktora habilitowanego
Authors: Szewczyk Ewa
Published: August 2022

The issue of awarding academic degrees and titles has been regulated by law in Poland since 1920 and has evolved signiﬁcantly over the course of the century. The promotion procedure, the effect of which is the award of the degree of habilitated doctor, is conducted at individual stages of the ﬁrst-instance procedure by the Council of Scientiﬁc Excellence and the habilitation entity. It is worth bearing in mind that the purpose of this procedure is to issue a decision of great social im-portance, not only for the person concerned, but also for the scientiﬁc community, and even more broadly, for everyone who, as a university student, would like to formally put their knowledge to use. This publication introduces the role of the Scientiﬁc Excellence Council, the habilitation entity and the habilitation committee in this procedure. Within this framework, the entire procedure for awarding the degree of habili-tated doctor (dr hab.) falls within the remit of the habilitation entity. On the other hand, the tasks of the Scientiﬁc Excellence Council include only taking certain actions in the procedure for awarding the habilitation degree. This is because the application for the initiation of the procedure is submitted to this Council, which, having formally assessed it, transfers the application to the habilitation entity. The Council’s participation in the procedure at the stage of the ﬁrst-instance procedure ends with it appointing part of the habilitation committee. The essential role of the Council may be revealed only after the end of the procedure. It is the Coun-cil that hears the case in secondary proceedings, should an appeal be lodged. If a postdoctoral researcher exercises their right to lodge an appeal to the Council of Scientiﬁc Excellence through the postdoctoral entity, this opens up the possibility of exercising a very important right, namely remonstration, which consists in making the self-veriﬁcation of the decision issued by it pursuant to Art. 132 of the Code.
Impact of Shorter Trial Periods in Medical Litigation
Authors: Kitamura Miguel (Masaru) , Arai Koki
Published: August 2022

This study examined the reasons for the decline in the plaintiff win rate in medical lawsuits in Japan since 1999. The results suggest that the decline in the plaintiff win rate is likely due to the overall shortening of trial periods. In particular, if the trial period is shortened by one month, the plaintiff win rate decreases by 1.63%. After indicating the correlation between a decrease in plaintiffs’ winning rate and a shortened trial period, this study examines the causal relationship from five perspectives and the substantive factors.
Entrepreneurial Orientation, Dynamic Capability, and Franchisee Performance: The Role of Market Responsiveness
Authors: Chien Shih-Yi
Published: August 2022

In today’s increasingly competitive environment, the franchisee’s ability to respond to the local market (i.e. market responsiveness) plays an important role in sustaining competitive advantage. Grounded in strategic entrepreneurship with entrepreneurial orientation (EO) and the dynamic capability perspective, this study extends research on how EO and the franchisee’s market responsiveness improves franchised-outlet performance. The internal process through which the franchisee’s perceptions of the franchisor’s EO and franchisees’ EO affect franchisees’ financial performance were examined, revealing that the franchisee’s perception of the franchisor’s EO had a direct effect on franchisees’ financial performance but an indirect effect on franchisees’ financial performance through the franchisee’s market responsiveness. Interestingly, the franchisee’s EO was found to have only an indirect effect on franchisees’ financial performance through the franchisee’s market responsiveness, while the franchisee’s market responsiveness had a positive effect on franchisees’ financial performance. Moreover, a franchisee’s perception of the franchisor’s EO was also found to influence a franchisee’s EO.
The crystal structure of dibromido-bis((RS)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)hexanenitrile-κ1
N)zinc(II), C30H34Br2Cl2N8Zn
Authors: Liu Hui-Jin
Published: August 2022

C30H34Br2Cl2N8Zn, monoclinic, C2/c (no. 15), a = 28.500(6) Å, b = 6.6384(13) Å, c = 20.522(4) Å, β = 108.376(4)°, V = 3684.6(13) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0485, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1452, T = 296(2) K.
IGFBP7 is a predictor of diuretic-induced acute kidney injury in the patients with acute decompensated heart failure
Authors: Görgülü Sinan , Batur Ali , Akkaş Meltem , Dikmen Zeliha Günnur , Metin Aksu Nalan
Published: August 2022

Objectives

The serum Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 7 (IGFBP7) levels were tested to predict acute renal damage that may develop in patients with stage III–IV heart failure who were treated with intravenous diuretics in the emergency department.

Method

Patients with stage III–IV heart failure (n=84) were included in this prospective observational study. All patients were treated with IV diuretic therapy in accordance with a predetermined protocol. The serum IGFBP7 and creatinine levels were analyzed at the beginning of the treatment (0 h), 6th, and 12th hours. The creatinine level and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) at baseline were compared with the 12th hour values. The results were classified according to the RIFLE (Risk, Injury, Failure, Loss of kidney function, and End-stage kidney disease) criteria for each patient. The patients were divided into two groups as those in any RIFLE group (RIFLE (+)) and those without (RIFLE (−)). The groups were compared in terms of IGFBP7 levels.

Results and Discussion

0, 6th, and 12th hour levels of IGFBP7 were significantly different between the RIFLE + and RIFLE – groups. (p=0.036, 0.042, and 0.006, respectively). The IGFBP7 levels were higher in RIFLE (+) group. However, the IGFBP7 values did not increase with time. In the ROC curve analyze for IGFBP7 levels, the cutoff with the highest sum of sensitivity (0.80) and specificity (0.69) was 118.71.

Conclusions

The serum IGFBP7 levels can predict the risk of developing AKI before the diuretic treatment in the patients with stage III–IV heart failure.
INVESTOPRENEUR PADA ALUMNI FE UNESA
Authors: Paramita Sista , Indrawati Tias Andarini , Juniarti Rosa Prafitri
Published: August 2022

Tingkat literasi keuangan pada alumni FE UNESA masih rendah. Mereka belum paham cara berinvestasi di pasar modal dan masih memiliki persepsi bahwa berinvestasi di pasar modal memerlukan biaya mahal, mengandung unsur judi, dan berrisiko tinggi. Untuk meningkatkan pemahaman literasi keuangan pasar modal pada alumni FE UNESA, maka dilakukan pelatihan dengan memberikan materi Motivasi Investopreneur dan Dasar Investasi di Pasar Modal, simulasi software SPOT, pendampingan dan pembentukan Investor Club. Metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan, pembinaan serta pendampingan dan dilanjutkan dengan monitoring. Hasilnya, dari 10 orang alumni yang mengikuti pelatihan intensif, terdapat peningkatan pemahaman investasi dasar bagi pemula untuk menjadi seorang Investopreneur. Peserta juga mengalami perubahan mind-set bahwa tindakan spekulatif (judi) dapat diminimalisir bahkan dihindari dengan melakukan analisis menggunakan analisis fundamental dan teknikal,. Peserta setelah mengikuti simulasi juga menunjukkan ada peningkatan keterampilan menggunakan software trading SPOT, bahkan mereka dapat menghasilkan keuntungan pada saat simulasi games dengan menggunakan data real time secara online.
PELATIHAN PENULISAN PUBLIKASI JURNAL ILMIAH TERAKREDITASI NASIONAL BAGI GURU DI MGMP GEOGRAFI SMA KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Benardi Andi Irwan , Hariyanto Hariyanto , Putro Saptono
Published: August 2022

Dalam kegiatan pengembangan publikasi ilmiah, salah satu kegiatan yang bisa dikonversi menjadi angka kredit adalah Penelitian . Melalui kegiatan Penelitian , guru bisa memperoleh beberapa angka kredit yang berupa Laporan hasil Penelitian berupa proceding atau jurnal ilmiah. Namun permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh para guru adalah laporan Penelitian tersebut seringkali hanya berakhir dalam bentuk laporan Penelitian  saja, dan tidak dimanfaatkan kembali melalui pengolahan menjadi bentuk karya tulis ilmiah lainnya seperti artiel dikirim ke jurnal nasional. Hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya pengetahuan dan ketrampilan para guru dalam mengonversi laporan Penelitian  menjadi bentuk karya tulis ilmiah lainnya tersebut. Pengabdian ini akan mengambil lokasi di MGMP Geografi SMA Kota Semarang. Metode pelaksanaan yang dipakai dalam program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah sosialisasi, pelatihan, dan workshop. Luaran yang diharapkan dalam Penelitian  ini adalah draft publikasi ilmiah yang dihasilkan oleh guru. Dengan program ini, kualitas guru-guru di MGMP Geografi SMA Kota Semarang dapat meningkat sehingga bisa menjadi guru yang profesional.
EVALUASI PROGRAM â€œMODEL LOGICAL FRAMEWORKâ€ UNTUK PENGELOLA PUSAT KEGIATAN BELAJAR MASYARAKAT (PKBM)
Authors: Shofwan Imam , Yusuf Amin , Suryana Sawa , Widhanarto Ghanis Putra
Published: August 2022

Semakin menurunnya peran pendidikan nonformal terutama Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat (PKBM) sebagai satuan pendidikan nonformal yang ada di setiap kecamatan dalam melayani pendidikan masyarakat yang tujuannya untuk meningkatkan pendidikan dan memajukan perekonomian masyarakat. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan soft skills kepada ketua pengelola dalam melakukan pengelolaan PKBM menngunakan model logical framework dalam perencanaan dan pelaksanaan serta evaluasi program yang dilakukan. Adapun metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini dengan melakukan tiga tahapan yaitu tahapan persiapan, tahapan pelaksanaan dan tahapan evaluasi. Berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan dilakukan beberapa tahapan, diantara tahap pertama peserta diberikan soal pretes, tahap kedua peserta diberika materi tentang evaluasi program logical framework, tahap ketiga peserta berlatih melakukan evaluasi menggunakan evaluasi program logical framework, tahapan keempat bimbingan melakukan evaluasi program logical framework, tahap kelima, analisis masing-masing peserta berkaitan dengan pekerjaan melakukan evaluasi program  logical framework. Hasil pelaksanaan workshop evaluasi program logical framework ini sangat membantu sekali para pengelola atau ketua PKBM dalam mengatasi permasalahan yang dialaminya selama ini. Selain itu membantu pengelola PKBM dalam merencakan agenda-agenda program kegiatan dapat direncanakan dengan baik sehingga hasilnya dapat lebih maksimal.
PENDAMPINGAN PENGEMBANGAN PENILAIAN PENGETAHUAN BERBASIS HOTS BAGI MGMP PPKN SMP DI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Suhardiyanto Andi , Tijan Tijan
Published: August 2022

Pengabdian bermaksud melaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan mitra MGMP PPKn Kota Semarang  dalam hal pendampingan penyusunan penilaian pengetahuan berbasis HOTS bagi guru PPKn SMP. Peserta kegiatan ini adalah perwakilan guru PPKn SMP di Kota Semarang dengan harapan peserta pengabdian yang telah dipilih dapat menularkan kepada sesama guru di sekolah masing-masing. Desain kegiatan pengabdian supaya efektif dan mengena sesuai dengan tujuan yang dikehendaki maka disusun sebagai berikut. Seasion 1 : Brainstromig  penyamaan persepsi dan teknik penyusunan tentang penilaian pengetahuan berbasis HOTS untuk mata pelajaran PPKn.  Seasion 2 : Penugasan penyusunan penilaian pengetahuan yang berbasis HOTS sesuai dengan panduan berupa kertas kerja yang diberikan.  Seasion 3 : Presentasi penyusunan penilaian pengetahuan yang berbasis HOTS. Secara umum pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini sudah berjalan dengan baik, hal ini dapat dilihat dari jumlah kehadiran peserta pengabdian adalah 90% terlihat  dari 25 yang diharapkan hadir sebanyak 35 hadir dalam kegiatan pengabdian tersebut. Dari segi penguasaan materi, terjadi peningkatan pemahaman terhadap penyusunan soal berbasis HOTS yaitu dari hasil tanya jawab yang dilakukan tim pengabdian pada awal kegiatan dan setelah dilaksanakannya kegiatan sebagian besar peserta pengabdian menyatakan ada peningkatan pemahaman dalam penyusunan penilain pengetahuan berbasis HOTS
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Pembuatan dan Pemanfaatan Media Audio-Visual Interaktif dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah yang Berbasis pada Konservasi Kearifan Lokal Bagi MGMP Sejarah Kabupaten Banjarnegara
Authors: Atmaja Hamdan Tri
Published: August 2022

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Transformasi Masyarakat Kampung Pelangi Semarang
Authors: Romadi Romadi
Published: August 2022

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Pelatihan Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran IPS Berorientasi pada Perpres Nomor 87 Tahun 2017 pada Forum Guru Ambarawa
Authors: Purnomo Arif
Published: August 2022

Kurikulum yang selalu berubah-ubah membuat guru semakin risau, terlebih bagi peserta didik yang selalu ganti-ganti sumber belajar. Kondisi tersebut membuat kualitas pembelajaran rendah. Kendala lain adalah terbatasnya inovasi pembelajaran, media pembelajaran dan kemampuan guru dalam memadukan antara model, media dan materi pelajaran. Rendahnya kualitas pembelajaran juga disebababkan kurangnya pemanfaatan penguatan pendidikan karakter.Para ahli dan berbagai hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa guru berperan penting dalam seluruh proses pendidikan. Mutu pendidikan ditentukan oleh kualitas guru. Penelitian Purnomo (2016) tentang â€œlandasan ilmu pendidikan guru dalam pembelajaran ilmu pengetahuan sosial materi multi interpretasi pada sekolah menengah pertama di kota pekalonganâ€ menyatakan bahwa kemampuan pedagogik guru-guru IPS di Kota Pekalongan meningkat karena adanya organisasi MGMP. Permasalahan yang mengemuka adalah narasumber untuk peningkatan kompetensi guru IPS di Pekalongan tidak tersedia. Studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan dengan mewancarai Ketua Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP) IPS SMP Kabupaten Semarang, menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan rancangan pembelajaran IPS SMP di Kabupaten Semarang, khususnya Ambarawa yang mengintegrasikan PPK cenderung pada tahap pengenalan. Bertolak dari identifikasi permasalahan tersebut dirumuskan masalah sebagai berikut: (1) bagaimanakah memberikan pengetahuan tentang pengintegrasian PPK dalam perangkat pembelajaran IPS pada forum guru Ambarawa?, dan (2) bagaimanakah melatihkan pengintegrasian PPK dalam perangkat pembelajaran IPS pada forum guru Ambarawa?.
Implementasi Pendekatan Saintifik Mata Pelajaran IPS pada Forum Guru Ambarawa
Authors: Tukidi Tukidi , Purnomo Arif , Muntholib Abdul , Mulianingsih Ferani
Published: August 2022

Pendekatan saintifik merupakan salah satu pendekatan pembelajaran yang direkomendasikan dalam implementasi Kurikulum 2013. Dalam praktik pembelajaran, penggunaan pendekatan saintifik dilakukan dengan langkah-langkah (srategi) pembelajaran yang dikenal dengan strategi pembelajaran 5M yang terdiri atas: kegiatan mengamati, menanya, mengumpulkan data, mengasosiasi, dan mengomunikasikan (Permendikbud. No. 22 Tahun 2016). Strategi pembelajaran tersebut melatih peserta didik untuk melakukan kegiatan pembelajaran sebagaimana para saintis mengembangkan ilmu pengetahuan, walaupun tidak semua ilmu pengetahuan dikembangkan dengan cara tersebut.Diskusi antara pengusul pengabdian dengan mitra yaitu forum guru Ambarawa untuk menyelesaikan masalah, maka akan dilaksanakan pemecahan masalah. Pemecahan masalahan yang akan dilaksanakan, yaitu dengan cara melaksanakan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan judul Implementasi Pendekatan Saintifik Mata Pelajaran IPS Pada Forum Guru Ambarawa. Bertolak dari identifikasi permasalahan tersebut dirumuskan masalah sebagai berikut: (1) Bagaimanakah upaya melatih guru-guru membuat rancangan program pembelajaran dengan pendekatan saintifik dan strategi pembelajaran 5M?, (2) Bagaimanakah upaya melatih guru-guru melaksanakan pembelajaran dengan pendekatan saintifik dan strategi pembelajaran 5M?.
Optimalisasi Sekolah Permainan Tradisional Sebagai Wahana Pendidikan Karakter
Authors: Widyastuti Ika , Savitri Agdya Mayang , Prastianing Tyas Diar Ayu , Nistiani Sinta , Zuliyanti Zuliyanti
Published: August 2022

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan proses dan hasil penerapan sekolah permainan tradisional di Dusun Kalinongko Desa Karanglangu Kabupaten Grobogan secara daring. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah remaja karang taruna dan anak-anak di dusun tersebut. Kegiatan dilaksanakan secara daring dengan memanfaatkan fasilitas grup Whatsapp, Zoom Meeting, dan google meet. Metode pelaksanaan ini meliputi tahap: (1) prakegiatan, (2) pelaksanaan kegiatan (meliputi persiapan, pemberian motivasi, pelaksanaan), dan (3) evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil yang dicapai adalah pada tahap prakegiatan dilakukan observasi dan wawancara melalui grup whatsapp atau pesan pribadi dengan hasil remaja dan anak-anak jarang sekali bermain dan bahkan sebagian besar belum mengenal permainan tradisional. Tahap pelaksanaan digunakan metode daring yaitu grup whatsapp, zoom meeting, dan google meet. Metode daring terdiri atas empat tahap, yaitu persiapan, pemberian motivasi, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi pelaksanaan. Tahap persiapan dilakukan koordinasi antara tim dengan peserta serta pembentukan grup whatsapp. Pemberian motivasi dilakukan tiap kali kegiatan akan dimulai agar peserta lebih semangat, termotivasi, dan akrab dengan tim. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dalam kegiatan I, II, dan III dengan aplikasi google meet. Kegiatan I disampaikan materi filosofi dan manfaat permainan tradisional. Kegiatan II disampaikan materi filosofi, manfaat, dan proses dalam bentuk video permainan tradisional yang dapat dilakukan oleh anak di rumah. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah anak dapat memahami filosofi permainan tradisional dan bisa menerapkan nilai-nilai karakter dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Selain itu, anak-anak tertarik untuk memainkan permainan tradisional di rumah. Kendala pada kegiatan I dan II yaitu koneksi yang kurang baik sehingga peserta keluar masuk forum daring. Ketercapaian luaran kegiatan ini yaitu laporan kemajuan (100%), video pelaksanaan program (85%), buku pedoman pelaksanaan (85%), dan laporan akhir (85%).
Pengelolaan Kearsipan Sekolah Dasar di UPK Sumbang Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Nuryantiningsih Farida , Daryanto Daryanto , Pandanwangi Wiekandini Dyah
Published: August 2022

Pengelolaan kearsipan adalah salah satu kegiatan yang sangat penting dalam urusan administrasi di sekolah dasar. Pengelolaan administrasi dipandang sangat penting karena kegiatan administrasi atau surat-menyurat merupakan kegiatan yang tidak pernah lepas dari aktivitas pekerjaan kantor. Seiring dengan berjalannya waktu dan juga banyaknya kegiatan yang telah dilakukan pada suatu organisasi seperti sekolah dasar, maka makin banyak pula arsip yang tercipta. Hal ini tidak bisa dibiarkan begitu saja karena selain menyita tempat, informasi-informasi yang penting pun bisa hilang. Oleh karena itu, agar arsip-arsip dapat tersimpan dan tertata dengan baik, maka diperlukan pengelolaan yang baik pula. Pengelolaan kearsipan di sekolah dasar di wilayah UPK Sumbang, Kabupaten Banyumas selama ini belum tertata dengan baik. Penyimpanan informasi dalam bentuk arsip sering kurang diperhatikan dan menjadi pekerjaan yang kurang menarik bagi arsipatoris sekolah. Arsip-arsip yang ada disimpan secara acak bahkan sebagian diabaikan saja dan dianggap tidak perlu ada penanganan khusus. Akibatnya, banyak arsip yang rusak bahkan hilang. Oleh karena itu, tim ingin menjadi fasilitator pengelolaan kearsipan di sekolah dasar-sekolah dasar di wilayah UPK Sumbang. Dalam hal ini, tim akan memberikan penyuluhan dari narasumber yang kompeten dan pelatihan kepada para pegawai administrasi sekolah dasar-sekolah dasar di wilayah UPK Sumbang tentang pengelolaan kearsipan agar arsipatoris di sekolah mereka bertugas sesuai dengan sistem pengelolaan arsip, sehingga diharapkan dapat menunjang peningkatan produktivitas dan efisiensi kerja para arsipatoris di sekolah dasar di wilayah UPK Sumbang, Kabupaten Banyumas.