bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La caordicidad y la teoría del cisne desde la complejidad
Authors: Campos Medina María Auxiliadora
Published: January 2024

La praxis gerencial está enmarcada en un dinamismo propio de una cibersociedad, de cambios vertiginosos, que requieren soluciones creativas, para afrontar eventos entre el caos y el orden, de incertidumbre y complejidad, que se traduce un nuevos desafíos desde la tríada iniciativa competencia- sinergia con lo cual se genera el equilibrio (el orden). La metáfora del cisne negro alude que estos elementos develan la necesidad de aprehensión de nuevas concepciones del liderazgo, aplicando estrategias de desarrollo personal a fin de eliminar elementos tóxicos en la organización. El marco epistémológico se sustentó en los aportes de Hock (1996) de Tauleb (2010). La intencionalidad de este artículo fue reflexionar acerca de la importancia de la teoría del caordicidad y la teoría del cisne negro desde la complejidad. Se concluye que la teoría del negro vislumbra la necesidad de un líder preparado para momentos de caordicidad, como modelo de integridad para evitar el clima tóxico laboral.
Hábitos de sueño de los estudiantes de odontología del Instituto Superior Politécnico de Angola
Authors: Miranda Guedes Mário Adelino
Published: January 2024

El sueño tiene importantes funciones biológicas para el cuerpo humano, destacando la consolidación de la memoria, la termorregulación y el restablecimiento del metabolismo energético del cerebro. El objetivo de esta investigación es identificar la asociación entre los hábitos de sueño nocturno en estudiantes de la carrera de Odontología del ISIA. En cuanto a la metodología utilizada, se trata de una investigación descriptiva, observacional y prospectiva con un enfoque cualitativo y cuantitativo, con muestreo aleatorio y observación de los participantes. En cuanto a la metodología, se seleccionó una muestra de 126 estudiantes, de los cuales 77 (61%) eran mujeres, con una edad media de 22,3 años. Con la aplicación del Índice de Calidad del Sueño de Pittsburgh (PSQI), se comprobó que una gran parte de los encuestados tiene un tiempo medio de 5,5 horas de sueño nocturno y un periodo de latencia de 15 minutos, 95(75,3%) tienen puntuaciones superiores a 5 puntos y por tanto se consideran malos durmientes, 87(69,04%) tienen la percepción de tener un mal sueño. Con la aplicación de la Escala de Somnolencia de Epworth (ESS), se pudo evaluar que 23 (18,2%) de los estudiantes tienen somnolencia diurna leve. Se concluye que una gran parte de los encuestados con respecto a los hábitos de sueño se consideran malos durmientes. Finalmente, se considera necesario realizar otros estudios con otras muestras de características similares a las estudiadas para establecer estudios comparativos y la evaluación de la tendencia del problema.
Efectividad del Sistema de Justicia Penal Juvenil Venezolano
Authors: Bautista Jaimes Adriana Lourdes
Published: January 2024

En el presente ensayo se plantea la inaplazable reforma de la Ley Orgánica para la Protección de los Niños, Niñas y Adolescentes, o la creación de un Código Orgánico Procesal Penal de la Adolescencia, que redireccione el sentido y alcance de la Ley Especial, en cuanto a la imputabilidad, responsabilidad subsidiaria en los casos de inimputabilidad y sanciones coactivas por incumplimiento del niño que alcanzando la adolescencia desobedezca las medidas de protección, impuestas por el Consejo de Protección de los Niños, Niñas y Adolescentes. Estimando que se debe regular expresamente la forma de revisión de las sanciones privativas de libertad, atendiendo al tiempo físico cumplido en la entidad de reclusión, plan de terapia individual, informes emitidos por los centros donde el adolescente se encuentra detenido, bien jurídico protegido y magnitud del daño causado. Por cuanto, la investigación del camino delictual juvenil, consagra una de las premisas más importantes en el campo del derecho penal  de adolescentes, en virtud, que cada día se afianza más la aparición de jóvenes infractores que mantienen su actuación criminal siendo adultos; razón por la que es necesaria la reformulación e implementación de políticas públicas que controlen formalmente esa acción delictiva en los adolescentes.
Etnoeducación afrocolombiana en el contexto de la interculturalidad en Colombia
Authors: Mosquera Hernández Edwin
Published: January 2024

La sociedad actual está compuesta de una serie de elementos que permiten considerar las diferencias, la diversidad, los rasgos, las realidades, las circunstancias, sean estas, mayores y menores, que de alguna manera caracterizan e identifican a cada uno de los grupos humanos a los que se pertenece, bien sea por razón étnica, lingüística, religiosa, social, profesional, entre otras. En este sentido, en presente ensayo se plantea como objetivo, generar reflexiones en torno a la etnoeducación en el contexto afrocolombiano y su relación con el africanismo, desde la perspectiva del etnodesarrollo en tanto elemento fundamental para la consolidación del sistema social considerando los aportes que le brinda la pedagogía.Es importante destacar que la etnoeducación en cierta forma empodera a la población afrocolombiana. En el desarrollo del ensayo se consideraron temas como: La multiculturalidad desde la perspectiva de Olivé (2004), la interculturalidad según los planteamientos de Giménez (2000), la afrocolombianidad sustentada en la Constitución Política de Colombia (1991), la etnoeducación afrocolombiana, Meneses (2016); Romero (2008), Muñoz (2010). Etnoeducación interculturalidad y pedagogías propias Hernández (2015). Se concluyó que la etnoeducación afrocolombiana se mueve o transita desde dos perspectivas: la apuesta endógena, la cual le otorga a esta el rol de emancipadora, liberadora y descolonizadoradel pensamiento y la apuesta exógena; propone esta como la revolución educativa para el país.
La Educación en el contexto de la pandemia
Authors: Casadiegos Lázaro Reinaldo
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo tiene como propósito reflexionar en torno a la manera como la pandemia de Covid-19 ha impactado en el desarrollo educativo en el contexto del Departamento de Arauca, así como la practica pedagógica de los docentes de educación básica primaria y educación básica secundaria, con especial énfasis en institución educativa pública “Filipinas” ubicada en el municipio Tame, del departamento de Arauca, Colombia, la cual está conformada por una población rural. Desde la perspectiva teórica el mismo se sustentó en los aportes de Rivas (2020) con referencia a la pedagogía de la excelencia; la pedagogía emergente Adell y Castañeda (2012); estrategias pedagógicas, Picardo, Balmore, y Escobar (2004); estrategias de enseñanza, Monereo (1999), la masificación de la conectividad sobre la base de Internet móvil y el incremento de dispositivos digitales más accesibles, Trucco y Palma (2020). Con base en lo anteriormente planteado surgió la siguiente interrogante ¿cuáles son los retos a que se enfrenta la educación en el departamento de Arauca, Colombia en el contexto de la pandemia, así como sus posibilidades de desarrollo? Concluye que en el marco de nuevas propuestas educativas, derivadas del modelo educativo que la situación tanto de la pandemia como lo que pudiera ser considerado como la postpandemia, se privilegia la virtualidad y en este sentido, adquieren gran importancia las estrategias docentes; las cuales se diseñan con el propósito de resolver problemas relacionados con la práctica educativa e implican un proceso de planificación en el que se produce el establecimiento de secuencias de acciones, con carácter flexible y están orientadas hacia un fin que se quiere alcanzar.
Traditional Retailer’s Intention to opt E-commerce for Digital Retail Business in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alateeg Sultan Saleh , Alhammadi Abdulaziz Dakhel
Published: January 2024

This study investigates the factor affecting traditional retailer’s intention to opt e-commerce in the context of digital retail business in Saudi Arabia. Employing a cross-sectional survey methodology, structured questionnaires were administered to traditional retailers, providing a snapshot of their perceptions and intentions regarding e-commerce adoption. The data analysis was conducted utilizing the PLS-based structural equation modeling method. The study reveals that perceived usefulness is a pivotal driver, positively impacting the intention to opt e-commerce. Moreover, attitude towards e-commerce is significantly influenced by perceived usefulness and ease of use, highlighting the importance of user-friendly platforms. Conversely, high perceived costs can deter a positive attitude. Overcoming technological barriers is also instrumental, as they can foster a more favorable attitude. Intriguingly, organizational and environmental barriers had limited direct impact on attitude, indicating that internal and individual factors play a more substantial role in shaping the attitudes of traditional retailers in Saudi Arabia. The insights garnered from this research hold substantial significance for the traditional retail industry, government authorities, and all relevant stakeholders invested in facilitating the successful incorporation of e-commerce into Saudi Arabia's established retail sector. This integration is pivotal in ensuring a competitive edge within the dynamic landscape of digital retail. Understanding these factors is vital as the retail landscape continues to evolve, bridging the gap between traditional and digital retail models.
Mindfulness and Academic Performance: A Literature Review
Authors: Indriaswuri Retno , Gading I Ketut , Suranata Kadek , Suarni Ni Ketut
Published: January 2024

Mindfulness, a state of mind adopted from Buddhist philosophy, has been widely applied to improve focus and awareness. In education, mindfulness helps students with mental and emotional problems, which results in increased academic achievement. The objective of this literature review is to analyze the influence of mindfulness on academic achievement. This review emphasizes the beneficial impact that mindfulness has on concentration, self-control, and general well-being, ultimately leading to improved academic achievement in students.
A Look into the Effectiveness of Vocabulary Learning Strategies by Foreign Language Students in Undergraduate Classes
Authors: Almosa Abdulrahman
Published: January 2024

One of the foremost challenges encountered by students of foreign languages in the course of acquiring a foreign language is the acquisition of vocabulary. The significance of vocabulary in language acquisition has been acknowledged, as inadequate vocabulary proficiency among learners can impede their progress in acquiring a second language. The present investigation employed Schmitt's (2000) taxonomy of Vocabulary Learning Strategies, which encompasses five distinct categories of strategies, namely "determination", "social", "memory", "cognitive", in addition to meta-cognitive" methods. The primary objective of this study is to analyze and explore the implementation of contemporary techniques for instructing and acquiring vocabulary across students that study foreign language in diverse undergraduate courses. The research goals prompted the selection of a quantitative analysis design as the optimal approach to comprehensively examine the utilization of VLS among the targeted student population. This research employed a questionnaire to examine the circumstances surrounding the acquisition of foreign language vocabulary among an aggregate of 230 undergraduate students. Specifically, the study sought to elucidate the participants' attitudes towards vocabulary learning as well as their employment of learning strategies. The participants for the study were chosen using a randomized method, and the survey was conducted via an online platform.  Additionally, upon conducting a statistical evaluation on the results, it was discovered that the metacognitive strategy was highest utilized strategy, with the greatest frequency, while the cognitive strategy was utilized least frequently. The findings suggest that this research's respondents would benefit from additional instruction in Vocabulary Learning Strategies in order to enhance their proficiency with various types of foreign language vocabularies. It is imperative to integrate efficacious strategies for both the acquisition and instruction of vocabulary into the vocabulary learning process of learners.
Demystifying Women’s Affordances in Spaces towards Nurturing Noetics An Analysis of the Movie Thappad (2020)
Authors: A Savier Mut Jabraj , G Dr. Christopher
Published: January 2024

Thappad by Anubhav Sinha is a movie which tells us about the struggles of various aspects of being a woman affecting them in the societal and domestic praxis. The article investigates the availability of space in the context of Indian women to tend their mind for their well being as portrayed in the movie. It also contrasts the realization of women performing their gender as they lose their individuality. The search of ‘self’ is a modern concept in Indian literature often associated with women after long years of being daughter, wife and mother. Gender is a repetitive performance according to Judith Butler. Scholarly debates show that the kitchen tales all around the world signifies the unending entrapment loop of women in the kitchen space still. Though there are women achieving great heights, there are movies like this showcasing the demarcation of gendered spaces and entrapment of women. As Confucian school of thought with its theory of mind helps us to foster the authenticity of mind for the well being of humans. Mencius claims the mind as an entity that exists in space. Its dimensions can be altered with human experiences in turn affecting its horizon. Psychologist Gibson also expresses that space is what constitutes the mind. And the visualizable spaces affecting the mind. Space here has no disparity of physical,mental,and temporal dimensions. Qualitative analysis of space as a category for the mind’s wellbeing and self realization of women losing their self portrayed in the movie is discussed in the article.
An Arabic Lexical Platform: The Meta-linguistic Model
Authors: Zinhom Haithm , Drif Mohammed , Almarri Manal Faraj
Published: January 2024

The dictionary is an essential foundation of language, as it preserves the fundamental structure of the language. However, the Arabic library in general, and the Arab world in particular, have suffered from a clear deficiency in the field of lexicography. Lexicographic studies have taken two approaches: the first focuses on revising the works of previous scholars, while the second examines the principles of modern lexicography and their availability in traditional Arabic dictionaries.

The advent of technology has exacerbated the problem, as it has facilitated the development and accessibility of many technological applications with non-Arabic languages, especially those written from left to right. This has led to the availability of linguistic dictionaries that enrich these languages. Meanwhile, the Arabic language and its lexicographers have lagged behind the goals achieved by their predecessors through their dictionaries. This has created a temporal gap that hinders the progress and adaptation of the Arabic language to advancements and technology, with the language being accused of difficulty and technological deviance.
Supply Chain Optimization in Manufacturing: An Approach Based on Project Management
Authors: Huarca Omar Eduardo Alvarez , Osorio James Boonds Lazaro , Toro Nestor Soler Del , Caballero B. Emeldo R.
Published: January 2024

A documentary review was carried out on the production and publication of research papers related to the study of Supply Chain, Manufacturing Industry, project management. The purpose of the bibliometric analysis proposed in this document was to know the main characteristics of the volume of publications registered in the Scopus database during the period between 2017 and 2022, achieving the identification of 321 publications. The information provided by this platform was organized through graphs and figures, categorizing the information by Year of Publication, Country of Origin, Area of Knowledge and Type of Publication. Once these characteristics have been described, the position of different authors on the proposed topic is referenced through a qualitative analysis. Among the main findings made through this research, it is found that India with 66 publications with the highest scientific production registered in the name of authors affiliated with institutions in that country. The Area of Knowledge that made the greatest contribution to the construction of bibliographic material related to the study of supply chain optimization in the manufacturing industry based on project management was offered in the intensive care unit was Engineering with 181 published documents, and the most used Publication Type during the period indicated above were Journal Articles with 54% of the total scientific production.
Volcanic Domes Associated with Au-Ag (Pb-Zn) Mineralization in the Shila-Paula Mining District: Arequipa - Peru
Authors: Lopez Yoni Barrera , Rojas Jaime César Mayorga , Jurado Carlos del Valle
Published: January 2024

The objective of the present study is to promote the exploration of volcanic domes of rhyolitic to dacitic composition associated with Au-Ag (Pb-Zn) mineralization, mainly where there is little evidence of structures and especially where they do not report significant grades in gold, silver, lead or zinc; except in volatile elements, trace elements and rare earths, where it is often not given due importance.

The main lineaments of the Shila-Paula mining district are of an Andean NW-SE strike that generate E-W orientation tensions, with this system being the main one because it hosts known economic mineralization in the mining district. In addition, the important mineralized domes in the Shila-Paula mining district are related to hydrothermal alteration of the High Sulphidation (HS) type, with sub-outcropping structures of quartz-alunite composition, grading to argillic and finally distal to propylitic.
The Effectiveness of the Principle of Symmetry in the Print Advertisement (Media poster)
Authors: Ismaeil Nadia Khalel , Majeed Oday Abdul-hameed , Azeez Rosul Hamid , Mohammed Nabaa Jasem
Published: January 2024

In accordance with the principles and basic design features several and a variety of options to establish the structure of the advertisement to ensure the understanding of the subject is all flexible and easy, and trust these principles, and the foundations of the design have rules that the designer should follow to ensure successful design and reach as many people as possible, the way of treatment is one of those principles which is worth the beauty and (consideration).I selected the research challenge by asking: What is the effective viewing principle in the advertisement?
The Effect of Arbitration on the Islamic Political System
Authors: JarajraJarajra Dr. Emad Muhammad Salman Al
Published: January 2024

The current research aims to elucidate the concept of arbitration, its legitimacy, scope, significance, the extent of obligation, and its impact on the internal political system of the state, particularly constitutional issues related to assuming power and resolving internal political disputes within the administration of the Muslim state. The study examines the influence of arbitration on foreign policy matters involving wars or international conflicts over land or water, providing real life examples from the time of the Prophet, his companions, and his followers. The current study concluded that arbitration could have a significance impact on resolving both internal and external political disputes if employed appropriately and optimally. The study emphasizes the risk associated with failing to arbitrate political issues, which may result in adverse consequences such as widening the conflict gap among the opponents.
Confronting Partner Violence: An Educational Program Using the Moodle Platform
Authors: Quistia Sonia Beatriz Loyola , Vásquez Carlos Luis Álvarez , Macias Germania Lucia Freire , Suarez María Fernanda Nagua
Published: January 2024

The consequences of violent attitudes are worrying for society, the educational system in its task of training new generations must have as its main objective to reduce gender violence, for this reason this research arises that attempts to reduce violent attitudes among peers. This work presents the results after due analysis, whose objective is to demonstrate that the Moodle educational platform improves attitudes about intimate partner violence in students of Educational Institutions, generating changes through the page if it hurts is not love For the students of the First year of parallel Baccalaureate A of the Clemencia Rodríguez de Mora Educational Unit of the City of Santo Domingo,  Ecuador, an investigation was carried out on the current state of violence committed and violence suffered, and their relationship in the gap that exists in the management of the inclusive Education System Model. Regarding the methodology, a quantitative approach is used, quasi-experimental design, the technique used was the questionnaire, the type of research is descriptive. Finally, in conclusion, it was evident that it is feasible to create didactic activities through the Moodle educational platform with the name Si Duele no es Amor, where students are nourished and express the desire to learn about different types of violence, as well as also detect and avoid attacks produced by the social environment, for this reason both teachers and authorities are ready to collaborate and provide timely help to correctly develop the proposal.
Integrating ChatGPT into Education: Exploring its Pedagogical Impact and Potential
Authors: Vilema Manuel David Isín , Rivera Patricia Torres , Flores Juan Miguel Choque , Cajo Mesias Hidalgo
Published: January 2024

A documentary review was carried out on the production and publication of research papers related to the study of the variables ChatGPT, Education and Pedagogical Potential. The purpose of the bibliometric analysis proposed in this document was to know the main characteristics of the volume of publications registered in the Scopus database during the year 2023, achieving the identification of 22 publications. The information provided by this platform was organized through graphs and figures, categorizing the information by Country of Origin, Area of Knowledge and Type of Publication. Once these characteristics have been described, the position of different authors on the proposed topic is referenced through a qualitative analysis. Among the main findings made through this research, it is found that Hong Kong, Malaysia and the United States with 3 publications were the countries with the highest scientific production registered in the name of authors affiliated with institutions of that nation. The Area of Knowledge that made the greatest contribution to the construction of bibliographic material related to the study  of ChatGPT, Education and Pedagogical Potential was Social Sciences  with 16 publications, which were presented through theories associated with the area of Computer Science, and the most used Publication Type during the period indicated above were Journal Articles with 50% of the total scientific production.
Corporate Governance of Sustainable Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Strategic Communication (SC) and Digital Marketing (DM): United Arab Emirates Guidelines
Authors: Seif Ghada
Published: January 2024

Artificial intelligence has become a major element in corporates' strategic plans, and its technologies have been linked to strategic communication techniques for public relations and digital marketing communications. The current study aimed to monitor Governance of Sustainable Artificial Intelligence (AI)in Strategic Communication (SC) and Digital Marketing (DM).

The research initially involved secondary research where qualitative data was collected to design research questions related to the governance of sustainable AI as a frame for strategic communication and digital marketing. The mixed method of data collection adapted using a textual discourse analysis form to collect data and determine organizational governance priorities for responsible artificial intelligence in the United Arab Emirates (UAE).

The results indicated the responsible use and sustainability of artificial intelligence and its impact on the organization's strategic communication and emphasize the corporates efforts to protect users from electronic fraud based on (AI)techniques to detect hacks, frauds, and misleading messages.

The findings recommended reliance on robots to manage social media platforms, crisis communication, public relations and digital advertising, and detecting machine production of fake content.
The Influence of a Season on Bond Failure Rate of Metal Orthodontic Brackets: A Prospective Clinical Study
Authors: Mitic Vladimir , Todorovic Ana , Stoiljkovic Ivana
Published: January 2024

Objective: The aim of the study was to determine the influence of a season on bond failures of metal brackets using a modified method of direct bonding over a period of 12 months.\nMethods: The clinical study involved thirty patients, 8 men and 22 women, who had a total of 600 metal orthodontic brackets 022\" (Mini Sprint®, Forestadent, Germany) placed. Transbond XTTM (Transbond XT™ Paste and Primer, 3M, Monrovia, CA, USA) adhesive material was applied. All brackets and tubes were placed using a modified direct bonding method. Bond failures were monitored within 12 months from the initial bonding.\nResults: The results showed that out of the total number of the placed brackets, 10 (1.67%) brackets fell off. The highest number of bond failures, 3 (3%) cases, occurred if they were placed in February and March, respectively, while 4 (3.33%) cases of debonding occurred in October. In the period from May to September, as well as in January and November, there was no bond failures.\nConclusion: The results showed a difference in the number of bond failures depending on the season, where the largest number of failed brackets was in the winter period, i.e. in October and December.
Bio Adsorbent Lemon Peels Charcoal to Remove Fe (III) from Water Sources
Authors: A. Al-Qadri* Fatima , Abdulrahman Jawaher , Yahia Abeer , Faleh Naglaa
Published: January 2024

This study describes the creation of a low-cost activated carbon from lemon peels material extract as a precursor which is made from inexpensive lemon peels through a simple calcination process at 500°C and a green extraction with water. Nitrogen adsorption-desorption, FTIR analyses, and transmission electron microscopy were used to characterize the samples. The surface area of the obtained mesoporous lemon peels-derived activated carbon material was 282 m2/g1, and the pore size was 5.7 nm. For the adsorption of Fe (III) ions, an excellent adsorbent was obtained. Maximum Fe (III) ion adsorption capacity was 117.9 mg/g, and the effect of temperature, and time on its adsorption capacity were also investigated. The kinetic data fit the pseudo-second-order mode well, and the adsorption isotherms were confirmed with the Langmuir model. The thermodynamic results Negative values of G° indicate that the adsorption process was spontaneous, and negative values of entropy S° indicate that the state of the adsorbate at the solid/solution interface became less random during the adsorption process. According to the findings, prepared lemon peels-derived activated carbon has a high potential for removing heavy contaminating metal ions Fe(III) from aqueous solutions as a low-cost alternative to commercial adsorbents
Ein Grundrecht auf Verteidigung?
Authors: Heinemann Patrick
Published: January 2024

Als Verteidigungsminister Boris Pistorius (SPD) zum Ende des Jahres 2023 forderte, die Bundeswehr müsse „kriegstüchtig“ werden, sorgte er damit auch bei manchen seiner Parteigenossen für Irritationen. Doch der mangelhafte Zustand der Bundeswehr ist nicht bloß ein Politikum: Er genügt auch nicht den Anforderungen des Grundgesetzes an funktionsfähige Streitkräfte. Gute Gründe sprechen dafür, dass die Bürgerinnen und Bürger von ihrem Staat ein Mindestmaß an Verteidigungsfähigkeit sogar verfassungsrechtlich beanspruchen können.
Caracterización agronómica de películas fotoselectivas para acolchado en el cultivo de chile Anaheim con fertirrigación
Authors: Flores Velásquez Juanita , Hernández Dávila José , Ibarra Jiménez Luis
Published: January 2024

El objetivo del presente trabajo fue evaluar seis películas fotoselectivas para acolchado, procesadas en el Centro de Investigación en Química Aplicada (CIQA) y cuatro películas fotoselectivas comerciales, en el cultivo de chile Anaheim bajo condiciones de fertirrigación. El trabajo de campo se realizó durante el ciclo Primavera- Verano de 1994 bajo un diseño de bloques al azar con cuatro repeticiones. Los tratamientos evaluados fueron: polietileno blanco (PEB), amarillo (PEAm), azul (PEA), verde (PEV), café (PEC) y rojo (PER) -procesadas en CIQA-; negro (PEN), policloruro de vinilo gris humo (PVCGH), blanco opaco (PVCBO) y rosa (PVCR) -películas comerciales y el sistema tradicional de cultivo, sin cubierta plástica o testigo. Debido a los incrementos de temperatura y mejor distribución de humedad del suelo logrados por efecto de la cubierta plástica, entre otros efectos, los acolchados superaron al testigo en eficiencia de aprovechamiento de los nutrimentos con incrementos que van desde 72 hasta 123 %; también mostraron mayor eficiencia en el uso del agua, ya que registraron incrementos desde 121 hasta 187 % con respecto al testigo absoluto. La lámina de agua ahorrada por efecto de la cubierta plástica fue de 21.4 cm (30 %), el testigo recibió 71.4 cm de lámina de agua. El mejor tratamiento fue el PEB, con un rendimiento de 52.99 t.  seguido de los tratamientos PVCBO y PEA, con rendimientos de 47.70 y 46.68 t. respectivamente, el testigo absoluto registró un rendimiento de 26.35 t. .
Resistencia de cinco genotipos de Capsicum annuum al virus texano del chile var. Coahuila
Authors: Bravo, L. L. , G. A. Frías T. , A. Sánchez L. , V. M. Sánchez V. , J. A. Garzón T.
Published: January 2024

El uso de variedades resistentes es una de las estrategias del manejo integrado de plagas y enfermedades, por lo que se evaluaron cinco genotipos para resistencia de Capsicum annuum al virus texano del chile var. Coahuila. El período de incubación del TPGV-Coah. en los genotipos durante la etapa de plántula varió de 10.43 a 12.4 días. Los más prometedores fueron: el Tampiqueño 74 y la línea 2 LP-S-294, mientras que durante la antesis varió de 10.5 a 27.3 días, y la línea LA- S-293 fue de las más prometedoras. La resistencia de los genotipos al TPGV-Coah. manifestaron diferencias en la etapa fenólogica inoculada, por las condiciones ambientales en las que se establecieron los experimentos y por la constitución genética de cada uno.
Comparación de rendimiento económico, biológico e índice de cosecha en trigo (Triticum aestivum L.) bajo temporal
Authors: Kuruvadi Sathyanarayanaiah , Velasco J. J. , Vázquez L.M.G.
Published: January 2024

En esta investigación se evaluaron 17 genotipos de trigo con amplia gama de diversidad bajo condiciones de temporal, con el objetivo de comparar el rendimiento económico, biológico e Índice de cosecha entre las variedades, y estudiar las correlaciones fenotípicas entre diferentes características agronómicas con Índice de cosecha. 

El análisis de varianza indicó variabilidad considerable para rendimiento económico, biológico e Índice de cosecha, y otras características estudiadas entre los genotipos. Las variedades Romana, Seri, Pavón y Junco presentaron valores altos de 24.9, 24.7, 24.3 y 24.1% de Índice de cosecha, respectivamente, y también manifestaron altos rendimientos económicos; sin embargo, estas variedades expresaron menos rendimiento biológico. Las dos líneas PM5 y PM8 produjeron valores muy bajos para Índice de cosecha y rendimiento económico, y el máximo promedio de producción de biomasa. Las variedades del grupo de alto Índice de cosecha generalmente produjeron menos biomasa que las variedades del grupo de bajo Índice de cosecha, pero manifestaron altos rendimientos. Se encontró una asociación positiva y significativa de rendimiento económico con Índice de cosecha, mientras que el rendimiento biológico se asocia negativamente en forma significativa con Índice de cosecha. La selección de genotipos basada en altos Índices de cosecha puede contribuir a obtener altos rendimientos económicos en trigo bajo temporal.
Métodos para la detección de a la detección de Xanthomonas Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria en semilla de toma en semilla de tomate (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill)
Authors: Sánchez Arizpe Abiel , Galindo Cepeda Ma. Elizabeth , Bustamante García Leticia , Salazar González Jorge Luis
Published: January 2024

El cultivo del tomate ocupa el segundo lugar nacional desde el punto de vista de superficie sembrada y el primero por su valor de producción. A este cultivo lo afectan varios agentes patógenos, entre los que está la bacteria Xanthomonas campestris pv. Vesicatoria, considerada la más peligrosa. Al importar semilla de tomate, se corre el riesgo de introducir al país cepas más patogénicas, ya que este microorganismo se transmite por esta vía. 

El objetivo de este trabajo fue determinar el mejor método para la detección de la bacteria X. c. pv. vesicatoria en semilla de tomate. Esta investigación se realizó en laboratorios e invernadero de la Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro, donde se analizaron semillas de lotes comerciales de las variedades Hayslip, Homestead 61, Rio Grande y Winner. Se colocaron 12 gramos de semillas de cada variedad en un buffer fosfato 0.05 M, a 4ºC, durante toda una noche, y posteriormente se realizaron diluciones seriadas del filtrado de la semilla y del buffer. Se sembró 0.1 ml, de cada dilución (solución madre, 10-1, 10-2 y 10-3) para la recuperación de la bacteria en los métodos Tween B, CKTM y TBCK, bajo un arreglo bifactorial tres por cuatro, en un diseño completamente al azar con tres repeticiones. No se encontraron diferencias entre métodos en cuanto a detección de la bacteria en UFC/g, pero sí entre variedades, de las cuales las más contaminadas por esta bacteria fueron la Hayslip y la Río Grande. En lo que se refiere al tiempo de aparición de las UFC en cada uno de los métodos, el mejor fue el Tween B, que registró un promedio en la aparición de las UFC de 84 horas. Respecto a la capacidad de germinación, no se encontraron diferencias entre variedades. La identificación de las cepas se realizó mediante pruebas bioquímicas, siembra en medios diferenciales, medios semis electivos y pruebas de patogenidad; los síntomas aparecieron de 12 a 14 días después de las inoculaciones en los frutos, y el aislamiento de la bacteria correspondió nuevamente a la aislada inicialmente.
El síndrome de asperger en la tradición «Al pie de la letra»
Authors: Diestra Tacanga Xiany Danitza
Published: January 2024

El objetivo principal de este artículo es identificar las dificultades y las oportunidades que podría enfrentar un adulto con el síndrome de Asperger en el siglo xix. Me apoyaré en las ediciones cuarta y quinta del Manual diagnóstico y estadístico de los trastornos mentales para evaluar la figura del capitán Paiva, personaje principal de la tradición «Al pie de la letra» y, a partir de su caso, analizaré la evolución en los estudios de la salud mental en esa época, explicaré las diferencias entre el trastorno del espectro autista y el síndrome de Asperger, y comentaré brevemente la situación de las personas con Asperger durante la pandemia de la COVID-19 en el Perú.
La naturaleza viva y la (im)posibilidad de la palabra: una aproximación al poema «Madre» de Carlos Oquendo de Amat
Authors: Pajuelo Milla Gloria María
Published: January 2024

Nuestra lectura plantea que el poema «madre», de Carlos Oquendo de Amat, expone una visión retrospectiva del locutor, como si se retrajera a un pasado idealizado, infantil y feliz, en el cual la figura materna le brindaba protección, afecto, seguridad y le enseñaba a hablar. Mediante símiles y metáforas, se representa a la madre como una figura que comparte características con la naturaleza viva; sin embargo, su ausencia en el tiempo presente afecta al locutor; por ello, recurre a la palabra para suplir esa carencia afectiva y comunicativa, pero se enfrenta con la (im)posibilidad del lenguaje.
La colonialidad de género y su influencia en la percepción de la masculinidad negra: un conflicto en el mensaje antiesclavista en Sab de Gertrudis Gómez de Avellaneda
Authors: Santoni Morro Isis A.
Published: January 2024

En el presente artículo se examina la colonialidad de género y su influencia en la percepción de la masculinidad negra en Sab, de Gertrudis Gómez de Avellaneda. En la novela se percibe al hombre afrodescendiente como una amenaza para el orden colonial y la feminidad blanca, lo cual delata el «miedo negro». Se exponen temas importantes con un tono superficial, pues el objetivo del protagonista no es abolir la esclavitud, sino liberarse para amar a Carlota. A partir de ello se identifica que el mensaje antiesclavista de la novela es ineficaz, pues Sab es un portavoz de la lucha feminista blanca y se le niega su propia liberación al presentar la lucha antiesclavista como una preocupación inferior a la liberación femenina.
Molecular Targets and Therapies for Ampullary Cancer
Authors: Patel Monica Arun , Kratz Jeremy D. , Carlson Alexander S. , Ascencio Ysaith Orellana , Kelley Broc S. , LoConte Noelle K.
Published: January 2024

Ampullary carcinomas are rare but increasing in incidence. Ampullary cancers have molecular alterations that guide choice of therapy, particularly in nonresectable cases. These alterations can be more common by subtype (intestinal, pancreaticobiliary, or mixed), and next-generation sequencing is recommended for all patients who cannot undergo surgery. In this article, we review the approach to tissue acquisition and consideration for molecular testing. Common molecular targets of interest in ampullary cancer are also discussed in this review, including HER2/ERBB2, HER3, tumor mutational burden, microsatellite instability, KRAS, and germline BRCA and ATM mutations, along with emerging and rarer alterations.
Connection between sensitivity and intelligence: Do Sensitive People Have Higher IQs than Others?
Authors: Zhou Jiaying
Published: January 2024

In this article, we have discussed the basic knowledge of measuring sensitivity and intelligence. We have recognized the latent factors while analyzing the participants’ behavior. We have compared and contrasted research cases to find out if there is a noticeable correlation between them. We have provided how to analyze the participants’ performance using these results. Evaluations are brought as an idea of how the studies can be improved. This article also discusses the connection between high intelligence and anxiety through the connection between stress and sensitivity. Finally, it was found that some factors indicate that people with high IQs will be more anxious and that people with high IQs will be more sensitive.
How does the loosened monetary the policy led to the housing bubble
Authors: Fei Zhenyu
Published: January 2024

in the late 1980s, to avoid the negative impact of the yen’s devaluation, the Bank of Japan tried to lower interest rates, reviving the economy. Unfortunately, the closeness of monetary policy has spurred more credit expansion by financial institutions, resulting in a rise in the money supply. Plus, the stock and property markets had uncontrollably expanded according to the wrong monetary policy. Looking at other countries, high housing prices become a common phenomenon in society; how to stabilize housing prices without making the economy depressed, Japan’s lessons are worth learning.
The study of the difference in Elementary School Art Education curriculum between China and the United States
Authors: Bao Marian Han
Published: January 2024

Primary school art education is a key component of the primary education system. The idea of key competence, in the hope of fully developing students’ ability in art, is seen as an important concept in China. The following study examines the curriculum of China and America on primary art education from three sections: frameworks, aims, and teaching methods. The study aims to demonstrate a thorough investigation of education in both countries, discovering the advantages of both countries to provide suggestions that elevate the quality of art education based n curriculum.
Review of the Cinematic Elements in “Two Men and A Wardrobe”
Authors: Li Jiaze
Published: January 2024

The present research focuses on Roman Polanski’s short film “Two Men and a Wardrobe,” unraveling the sophisticated cinematic language, symbolic motifs, and societal commentary throughout the plot. The short film is one of the director’s earliest works and yet one of the most evocative of the society that he lived in. The study analyzes Polanski’s directorial approach, distinguished by his careful use of simple yet conspicuous settings and recurring motifs, to portray themes of loneliness, surrealism, and resilience within the framework of the cityscape and how townspeople treat strangers. Several stylistic and language questions that Polansky uses are explored. First, the research reveals the director’s expert use of lighting to elicit resonance, particularly in emphasizing the characters’ experiences and the film’s overall mood. It also investigates the film’s relationship stories of Holocaust suffering and its portrayal of societal difficulties, in line with the cinematic discourse around films such as “La Vita è Bella” and “Schindler’s List.” The study provides vital insights into the tremendous effect of Polanski’s work by exploring the theme exploration and artistic choices in “Two Men and a Wardrobe,” clarifying its significance within the fields of film and societal reflection.
The Law of Small Numbers
Authors: Shen Xiwen
Published: January 2024

The behavior economics, based on the discoveries to correct and complete the models of economics, has changed from a trend of thoughts to a part of the empirical field of economics after decades of development. Meanwhile, the Law of Small Numbers, a vital theorem in behavioral economics, serves as a vehicle for economists to complement the rational decision-making model and plays an essential function. This research paper is written to gain a better understanding of the Law of Small Numbers, in addition to introducing and analyzing its practical usage and applications, thus boosting the absorption and consolidation of knowledge. Due to unconsciousness, the Law of Small Numbers user cannot realize that their decisions are actually blind. In the meantime, people are prone to make up the relationship between two irrelevant facts, thus firmly believing their conclusions or predictions without the consciousness that their reasonings are incorrect.
The Role of Sport in the Realization of the UN 2030 SDGs: A Review of World Sailing Sustainability Education Programme
Authors: Ma Liwen , Wang Yan
Published: January 2024

World Sailing’s Sustainability Agenda 2030 outlines how the sport will contribute to the SDGs. The Agenda is split up into World Sailing’s six main operational areas with a total of 56 different targets. They are committed to youth education, reduce plastic use, equipment recycling, and marine protection through educational projects, public welfare activities, international forums. A single case study methodology was used in this study to provide an in-depth understanding of the phenomenon. In this study we found that the World Sailing and World Sailing Trust play an exemplary and leading role in the field of sustainable development. The Sustainability Education Program materials will ensure the next generation of sailors learn about wider environmental issues that can affect the sport as well as those areas where the sport can make a positive impact. However, it is obvious that the appeal and action of international sport federation is limited, and it is difficult to form a wider group of participants. More is to arouse people’s awareness of protecting the earth through sailing sport.
Data Visualization of Click on Advertisement
Authors: Bai Yusha
Published: January 2024

Attention to AD click-through rates is critical to understanding customer needs. However, apart from focusing on clickthrough rates, this study likewise concerns the regional distribution, the age, the time spent on the AD’s site, etc., of humanity who click on an AD. Furthermore, visualization presents data in graphical form, making the AD’s information easy to understand. It helps companies optimize their advertising investment strategies and adjust the direction of their advertising.
Leveraging AI Technology for Advancements in Wind Power
Authors: Xia Yizhe
Published: January 2024

In a world where energy policies are becoming more proactive, and the rapid advancements in AI technology drive market demand, the shift towards energy is expected to peak in the 2030s. As of May 2023, nonrenewable energy sources like fossil fuel-based power generation still contribute to 61.8% of the production, while renewable energy sources make up 38.2%.‎ Although fossil fuels will continue to play a role in our energy mix, renewable energy has potential. This research paper delves into the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on wind power generation. Given the need for energy solutions to combat climate change, this study examines how AI technology can be integrated into the wind power sector. The paper provides an overview of the situation, highlighting challenges and opportunities for AI to enhance wind power generation, particularly in areas such as forecasting and maintenance. As wind power continues to gain importance, embracing AI offers a chance to optimize operations and reshape the energy landscape. Ultimately, this research aims to improve efficiency and expedite the transition towards a future in energy production.
The Effects of Music-listening on Human Concentration and Heart Rate?
Authors: Hu Xinyi
Published: January 2024

There is a growing investigation into the effects of music listening on people’s memory abilities and emotional regulation. However, the effects of music-listening on people’s concentration remain confusing. This study investigates the impacts of music listening on people’s attention. Ten participants were recruited for the research. The subjects’ heart rates and reaction times were recorded using pre-existing apps when listening to different types of music (i.e., rap and soft music). No significant correlations between music’s effect on concentration and heart rate were found due to the limited sample size. Future work would examine more variables influencing the relationship between music listening and concentration. This experiment is designed to provide suggestions about music listening management and assist as a reference for people who prefer listening to music at work.
Heidegger’s notion of “being towards death” and its role in hisp hilosophy of temporality---How does it relate to human existence and our experience of time?
Authors: Gong Ziyu
Published: January 2024

Investigates how the Being is understood by individuals about temporality and the connection between authentic human experience and their experience and time. It suggested that Heidegger’s accounts of Being-towards-death coincide with the individual experience of the time course, and human, authentic experience of existence is further influenced by the experience of time. We accounted that the understanding of Death, as an end on the other side of time, contributes to understanding human Being, that we are not a real substance in this world but consists of the authentic experience and our projection to the future, in which choice, value, and anxiety from death make up the authentic experience of our Being and our understanding of Being.