bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Corporate Social Responsibility Practice in the Gulf Cooperation Council Countries amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Alkubaisy Ali
Published: January 2021

The health, economic, and social consequences of the COVID-19 virus have highlighted the need for collaboration among all agents to face a scenario that we have not before seen. Like the rest of the world, the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) with governments of almost all GCC countries has imposed lockdowns, travel restrictions, and curfews to deal with the COVID-19 pandemic. Many projects have been extended and operational infrastructure and utility projects face or are expected to face shortages of labor and materials, restriction in movement of personnel, and interruption to supply chains. The aims of this paper are to analyze the involvement that emerging markets have shown during the most challenging moments of the epidemic and to determine the objectives these companies have pursued with them. This paper aims to explore corporate legal and social responsibility in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, especially in emerging economies in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC). The paper will clarify CSR’s notion and provide an overview of different CSR domains, including legal, financial, social, and ethical domains, and it will discuss the relevance of CSR in emerging economies from the GCC region. Being socially responsible on the part of corporate entities is now no longer an option; it is part of their normal business obligations in human resource management (HRM) and the legal frameworks for employment in GCC. In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, these frameworks may be exacerbated by-laws limiting circulation in and out of these countries, leading to company collapse and severe social and economic repercussions. Considering these aspects, CSR practice may be applied in the GCC region through a legal framework that would elicit some mandatory CSR actions from corporations, including HRM practices, corporate governance, accountability, and transparency.

Keywords: COVID-19 Pandemic, Gulf Cooperation Council Countries, Social Responsibility, Health.
Occurrence and molecular characterization of Meloidogyne graminicola on rice in Central Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Jabbar Abdul , Javed Nazir , Munir Anjum , Abbas Huma , Khan Sajid A. , Moosa Anam , Jabran Muhammad , Adams Byron J. , Ali Muhammad A.
Published: January 2021

Meloidogyne graminicola threatens global rice production, yet is understudied for many areas where it is cultivated. To better understand the prevalence and incidence of M. graminicola in central Punjab, Pakistan, we carried out field surveys of rice fields in the districts of Faisalabad and Chiniot. M. graminicola isolates were recovered from soil and root samples and identified on the basis of perineal patterns and rDNA ITS-based sequencing. The severity of nematode attack on rice roots and infested fields at various locations was based on galling index, root-knot nematode juveniles per root system, juveniles per 100 ml of soil, and prevalence of stylet-bearing nematodes and non-stylet-bearing nematodes. Maximum prevalence (22.5 and 27.5%) and minimum prevalence (17.5 and 20%) of M. graminicola was observed in Chiniot and Faisalabad, respectively. Eleven alternate host-plant species were examined in this study revealing varying degrees of M. graminicola infestation. ITS sequencing and phylogenetic analysis indicated that isolates from this study form a well-resolved clade with others from Asia, while another isolate falls outside of this clade in an unresolved polytomy with those from Europe and South America. Though monophyletic with the other M. graminicola, the isolates from Pakistan are distinguished by their high genetic variability and long branch lengths relative to the other isolates of M. graminicola, suggesting Pakistan as a possible ancestral area. Our results indicate that rice is severely attacked by a genetically diverse and aggressive M. graminicola, necessitating the development of appropriate control measures for its management in rice and other graminaceous crops.
Consideration on lateral vibration of automobiles in quasi-planar model with wheel separation and road deformation taken into account
Authors: Vu Cong Ham , Phung Manh Cuong , Tran Quang Dung
Published: January 2021

This article considers lateral vibration of an automobile in a so-called quasi-planar model where both the loss of contact and road deformation are taken into account. The automobile with dependent suspension is modeled as a vibration system which has two masses and four degrees of freedom. The deformed road is modeled as an elastic beam which has uniform rectangular cross-section, is simply supported at the two ends and lies on the Kelvin's visco-elastic ground. The loss of contact and the change in dimensions of contact areas are considered. The differential equations of motion of the vehicle-road coupled system which contains a partial differential equation are transformed into a set of all ordinary differential equations by applying the Bubnov-Galerkin’s method. A procedure for numerically solving the transformed differential equations of motion is proposed. Some illustrating results coming from numerical consideration are also presented in the paper.
Unique cytoprotective properties of Rebamipide: review of basic and clinical research
Authors: Trigub Anastasia V. , Stepchenko Aleksandr A.
Published: January 2021

The article presents current experimental and clinical data on the effectiveness and safety of the use of the drug Rebamipide in the therapy of erosive and ulcerative lesions of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT), including those caused by Helicobacter pylori infection, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), aspirin, endoscopic submucosal dissection for early gastric cancer For a long time, proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) were the only means of drug prevention of these complications. However, PPIs are effective only for the prevention and treatment of pathology of the upper gastrointestinal tract, but not for pathology of the small intestine. With NSAIDs, gastro- and enteropathies, it is advisable to use drugs that can increase the production of prostaglandins and mucus, restore the permeability of the intestinal epithelium, and have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Today, doctors have a new instrument for protecting the gastrointestinal mucosa - Rebamipide. This drug is a unique cytoprotector that stimulates the production of endogenous prostaglandins and mucus glycoproteins, inhibits reactive oxygen species, the production of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines, and inhibits the activation of neutrophils. In addition, Rebamipide stimulates the synthesis of epidermal growth factor, vascular endothelial growth factor, and nitric oxide. These properties make it possible to use it in various fields of medicine: gastroenterology, ophthalmology, chemotherapy, rheumatology, and endoscopy. Currently, active developments are underway to create new dosage forms of the drug and search for new therapeutic targets. The aim of this study was to analyze the available publications on clinical and experimental studies of the efficacy and safety of using Rebamipide in the treatment of a wide range of pathological conditions.
The effect of alcohol abuse on the risk of acute non-biliary pancreatitis in carriers of the polymorphism rs7674870 gene SLC7A11 A>G
Authors: Samgina Tatyana A.
Published: January 2021

The aim was to determine the contribution of the rs7674870 single nucleotide polymorphism of the SLC7A11 A>G gene and alcohol abuse to the risk of acute pancreatitis. Materials and methods. The material for the study was DNA samples obtained from 469 unrelated patients with acute non-biliary pancreatitis and 572 unrelated individuals without gastrointestinal diseases. The average age of the patients was 48.9 ± 13.1, healthy individuals - 47.8 ± 12.1. The diagnosis and severity of ANP were based on clinical symptoms, laboratory and instrumental methods of investigation. The study participants were divided into two groups depending on the amount of alcohol consumed per week: (1) - less than 200 g per week and (2) - more than 200 g per week; according to frequency: (1) - 1 to 2 days a month or less and (2) - 1 or more days a week; and duration: (1) - up to 10 years and (2) - for 10 or more years. Genomic DNA was purified from the thawed blood samples by phenol chloroform extraction method. Genotyping was performed by real-time PCR by discriminating alleles using TaqMan probes on a CFX96 Bio-Rad Laboratories amplifier (USA) using commercial TaqMan SNP Genotyping Assays reagent kits from Applied Biosystems (USA). Associations of alleles and genotypes with a risk of ANP were evaluated by the odds ratio (OR). Statistical analysis was performed with Statistica 10 (StatSoft, USA), SNPstats. Results. We did not find any association of the rs7674870 single nucleotide polymorphism of the SLC7A11 A/G gene with the risk of ANP. However, the genotype-environment analysis revealed an association between the G/G SLC7A11 A/G rs7674870 genotype with a reduced risk of ANP in the absence of alcohol abuse in terms of frequency (OR=0.54, 95% CI=0.31-0.96, Р=0.02), duration (OR=0.66, 95% CI=0.44-0.99, Р=0.03), and amount of alcohol consumed per week (OR=0.63, 95% CI=0.41-0.97, Р=0.01). Conclusion. The results obtained may indicate that, in carriers of the G/G SLC7A11 A/G rs7674870 genotype, moderate consumption of alcohol compensates for pathological changes that can lead to the development of ANP.
Influence of neuropeptides on psychoemotional state under conditions of “social” stress
Authors: Yasenyavskaya Anna L. , Samotrueva Marina A. , Tsibizova Aleksandra A. , Myasoedov Nikolai F. , Andreeva Lyudmila A.
Published: January 2021

Objective: experimental study of the influence of neuropeptides on the psychoemotional state of white male rats exposed to “social” stress. Materials and methods. A study of the psychomodulatory effect of neuropeptides (Semax, Selank, ACTH(6-9)-Pro-Gly-Pro, Pro-Gly-Pro, Pro-Gly-Pro-Leu) under conditions of experimental “social” stress was performed on white non-linear male rats. The studied neuropeptides were synthesized at the Institute of Molecular Genetics of the National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”. The study of the effect of neuropeptides on the behavior of male white rats was carried out on the model of “social” stress, the methodological reception of which is the constant residence of animals under conditions of sensory contact in order to form aggressive and submissive types of behavior. The effect of neuropeptides on the psychoemotional state of white rats under conditions of “social” stress was assessed on the basis of studying the behavior of animals in the tests “Elevated сruciform maze” and “Porsolt”. The “Elevated cruciform maze” test makes it possible to study the behavior of animals under conditions of variable stress (with a free choice of comfortable conditions) and allows assessing: the level of anxiety of the animal; symptoms of neurological deficiency. The test “Porsolt” provides an assessment of changes in the motor activity of animals and allows you to study the severity of the depressive state. Results. It was found that the effect of “social” stress on the behavior of male rats contributed to an increase in situational anxiety and the appearance of depressive-like behavioral reactions. It has been proven that the introduction of neuropeptides (Semax, Selank, ACTH(6-9)-Pro-Gly-Pro, Pro-Gly-Pro, Pro-Gly-Pro-Leu) helps to reduce increased anxiety in animals, both with aggressive and submissive types of behavior under conditions of “social” stress thereby providing a psychomodulatory effect. Conclusion. This study expands the understanding of the regulatory role of neuropeptides in the body, demonstrating the possibility of their influence on the psychoemotional state.
Correction of disorders of neuronal homeostatic mechanisms in case of neuropsychiatric diseases as a probable direction of drug exposure
Authors: Abramets Igor I. , Evdokimov Dmitriy V. , Kuznetsov Yuriy V. , Sidorova Yuliya V.
Published: January 2021

The improvement of drug therapy for a number of neuropsychiatric diseases requires the search for new directions of action in comparison with those currently used. Most of the drugs used affect molecular targets that modulate interstructural (interneuronal) interactions. Influencing the deeper processes of synaptic and neuronal homeostasis may be a new direction in the treatment of these diseases. This review examines the mechanisms of homeostatic plasticity of synaptic transmission and electrical excitability of neurons, which balance each other and stabilize the functioning of neurons and neural networks. The first type of homeostatic plasticity is regulated by the intracellular Ca2+ concentration and the activity of protein kinases, and the second one - by membrane density of voltage-dependent ionic channels. Analysis of literature data shows that alterations in some neuro-psychiatric diseases reveal disorders of homeostatic plasticity more often in terms of monodirectional alterations of synaptic impacts and neuronal electrical excitability. Thus, mainly in preclinical studies, it was revealed that stress-induced depressive disorders of behavior are accompanied by a unidirectional increase in pyramidal neurons of 2/3 layers of the prefrontal cortex of rodents, or a weakening in neurons of the 5th layer of synaptic drive and electrical excitability. Similar disorders of homeostatic plasticity were observed by other authors in pyramidal neurons of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia, depending on the prevalence of positive or negative symptoms. In chronic neuropathic pain, an increase in the excitability of peripheral neurons of the spinal / trigeminal ganglia, neurons of the dorsal horns, and cortical neurons and an increase in incoming synaptic influences were revealed. The observed disturbances were accompanied by changes in the density of ion channels in neuronal membranes. The peculiarities of the distribution and biophysical properties of voltage-dependent potassium channels allow us to consider them as a probable molecular target for the correction of disorders of homeostatic plasticity.
Exploring Spatial Visualization and Gender Among the 3D Computer Animation Undergraduates
Authors: Che Din Sharkawi , Abdul Wahab Nurul Akma , Abu Sujak Farhanah
Published: January 2021

The Deficits in Spatial Visualization may affect the performance of 3D Computer Animation among Multimedia undergraduates. Spatial Visualization can be observed as a unique type of intelligence distinguishable from other forms of intelligence, such as verbal ability and reasoning ability. Most students experienced difficulties in performing the complicated visualization task for creating 3D animation. Students whose spatial visualization skills are insufficient to complete the assignment will not be able to obtain good grades in the 3D computer animation course. The purpose of this research is to explore the relationship between Spatial Visualization, gender, and 3D Computer Animation performance amongst undergraduates.
Keywords: Computer Animation; Spatial Visualization; Multimedia;
eISSN: 2398-4287© 2020. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bsby e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v5iSI3.2537
Process Creative: From four style of paintings in Sabah
Authors: Supriyono Trihanawati , Bebit Mohd Puad
Published: January 2021

The creative process usually refers to the creation of something new and unique. This paper discussed the process creation of the four genres in painting that is applied by visual artists in Sabah. Researchers used the theoretical framework approach from the updated model of process creation in the visual art-making domain to explain the operation of producing intellectual property in visual art mainstream. This research involved interview process for 20 artists from Northern Borneo, Sabah. The outcome of this research explained the differentiation between four approaches of painting genre in the form of the creative process involved.
Keywords: Process creative, the genre of painting, Sabah's painting
eISSN: 2398-4287© 2020. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bsby e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v5iSI3.2541
The Influence of Reference Material for Sketching Strategies and Form Establishment at the Embodiment Design Level
Authors: Siran Zainudin , Zainal Abidin Shahriman , Anwar Rusmadiah
Published: January 2021

This paper purposely to understand the relationship between reference materials and form the embodiment process illustrated in the design drawing sketch. To review the respondent’s design thinking characteristic and to surmise the scenario of the product development issue, a design protocol analysis put in place as a core method. Respondent behaviour throughout the design activities was recorded and analyzed through interaction design embodiment process. Analysing design activities and drawing sketch has produced some pattern which states the meaning of average design element, selected reference material, interaction behaviour, and the design process in a control situation.
Keywords: Interaction, Form Embodiment, Design Thinking Process, Design Elements
eISSN: 2398-4287© 2020. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bsby e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v5iSI3.2546
The Presence of Fibonacci Sequence in Malaysia Keris Design Related to Elements of Art and Principles of Design
Authors: Zainal Abidin Shahriman , Anwar Rusmadiah , Rahim Wan Nuraini
Published: January 2021

This paper discusses the Malaysia Keris design within the scope of the presence of the Fibonacci sequence component in design related to the art elements and design principles, which make it stand as an iconic item to symbolise Malaysian identity. The existing literature emphasised on the philosophical part of it. Using tool or instrument, of form analysis based on Fibonacci sequence spiral, has mapped the DNA of the design. The empirical findings show that the existence of Fibonacci sequences is significant in Malaysian keris design. Moreover, ‘emphasis’ has given the distribution of the visual weight of objects and value.
Keywords: Elements of art; Fibonacci sequence; Keris; Principles of design
eISSN: 2398-4287© 2020. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bsby e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v5iSI3.2547
The Teaching of Science and Mathematics in English in Malaysia: Teachers’ views on the implementation of two national initiatives
Authors: Ahmad Fuad Nurul Sofia , Abdullah Nabilah , Abdul Rahman Shireena Basree
Published: January 2021

The Education Ministry has introduced two initiatives - English in the Teaching of Mathematics and Science (ETeMS) and Dual Language Programme (DLP) - to enhance mathematics and science learning using English as the medium of instruction.  Numerous discontentment on ETeMS were reported but were not addressed before the DLP introduction in 2016. This qualitative research narrates teachers’ views on both ETeMS and DLP, focusing on the coordinators’ and implementers’ challenges. Eleven mathematics and science school teachers have participated in this case study. Findings reveal that student-, resource- and teacher-related factors remained key reasons impeding effective learning of the two subjects.
Keywords: national policy; teaching and learning; science and mathematics; English.
eISSN: 2398-4287© 2020. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v5iSI3.2554
Postgraduate Students’ Perception on their Studies and Supervisors
Authors: Teoh Sian Hoon , Narayanan Geethanjali , Sidhu Gurnam Kaur , Muthukrishnan Priyadarshini
Published: January 2021

Postgraduate candidates need to graduate on time (GOT). Failure to GOT among postgraduates is a loss to the nation. GOT should be analyzed from the postgraduate candidates’ perspectives. Therefore, this paper explores postgraduate students’ perspectives about their postgraduate studies. An adapted questionnaire survey was utilized to delve into the postgraduates’ perspective.  This quantitative study involved 66 postgraduate candidates from public institutions of higher learning in Malaysia. Initial findings revealed that the candidates rated their supervisor at a higher rating compared to the skills they possessed. Besides, the correlation between critical reading skills and conceptual with research skills is moderately high.
Keywords: postgraduate study, perceptions, skills, supervisory factor, completion of the thesis.
eISSN: 2398-4287© 2020. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v5iSI3.2557
Factors that Discourage Secondary School Students to Enrol in the Civil Engineering Programs
Authors: Mohd Nasir Siti Rashidah , Bariman Mohamad Shahrizan
Published: January 2021

Enrolment of students in Malaysia tertiary level programs related to STEM-based has shown a significant reduction in numbers which resulted in a decreasing number of enrolment in the Degree of Civil Engineering programs.  The purpose of this study is to identify the level of student’s awareness; factors that influence the students; and suggestions for improvement. The respondents are students from secondary school in Negeri Sembilan and UiTM.  The findings of this study indicate that there is a significant difference in the level of awareness according to areas; misled perception towards the program; and lack of participation from school and parent.    
Keywords: STEM-based education, Civil Engineering, awareness, secondary-level students
eISSN: 2398-4287© 2020. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v5iSI3.2558
Factors Influencing Students' Performance in the First Computer Programming Course Taught Using Blended Learning Approach
Authors: Mabni Zulaile , Shamsudin Noratikah , Aliman Sharifah , Abdul Latif Rosmah
Published: January 2021

This study investigates the factors that influence the students’ performance in the first computer programming course taught using the blended learning approach.  A blended learning model proposed by Hadjerrouit was adapted, which consists of conceptualization, construction, and dialogue phases. The objective of this study is to identify which phase in the adapted blended learning model has an influence on the performance of the students.  A cross-sectional population study with simple random sampling was conducted at Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM).  Stepwise multiple linear regression revealed that only the construction phase of the blended learning model was significant towards students’ performance.
Keywords: Blended Learning; Face-to-Face Learning; Programming; Online Learning
eISSN: 2398-4287© 2020. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v5iSI3.2559
Factors Affecting Teachers Attitude towards Designing Virtual Learning Environment
Authors: Raman Kumar , Othman Norasmah , Mohd Affandi Haryanti , Md. Rawi Indera Irawan
Published: January 2021

In many developing countries, Information and Communication Technology had been introduced. Its integration with the curriculum is limited. In view of this, a survey was conducted to examine the factors that affect teacher’s attitude in adopting virtual learning environment in their classroom teaching. The result of regression analysis revealed that Perceived usefulness and Perceived ease of use, had been seen to have more considerable significance than Social Influence and Facilitating Condition in affecting teacher’s attitude to adopt Frog VLE. Together these constructs explained 57 per cent the variance in teacher’s intention to use VLE application in their teaching.
Keywords: Virtual Learning Environment; ICT in teaching and learning; teacher’s attitude towards e-learning
eISSN: 2398-4287© 2020. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v5iSI3.2560
Degree of 5-Reaches in Teaching of Control System Design
Authors: Lee Khuan Y.
Published: January 2021

Control System Design course prepares students to design automatic systems, which is indispensable of the engineering curriculum. This paper intends to illustrate how the effective learning techniques of Lu Xun are adapted as activities in the teaching of the course. This is the first time that the content design and delivery of the course are analysed objectively. From a study population of 128 students, Activity 5-9 are found to be the most capable of engaging the students to use the 5-organs while learning the course. And the Eye, Hand and Brain are the most engaging organs.
Keywords: Lu Xun; 5-reaches; Control System Design
eISSN: 2398-4287© 2020. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v5iSI3.2561
The Politic of Health Communication Model to Improve Government Hospital Service
Authors: Wahid Umaimah
Published: January 2021

The report aims to investigate poor health services among patients, doctors, medical personnel, non-transparent health information, and unequal health access for the community due to social, political, and economic status. The research used qualitative descriptive methods. The result explained that serious efforts are required to improve health services to the public in hospitals, good relations between doctors, media personnel, and patients. Health communication must be applied to develop good relationships between hospitals, doctors, and patients. Aceh government requires to make a political policy that guarantees the quality of health services equitably and equally. The community has the right to have access to health easily, equitably, and transparently.
 Keywords:  politic-health communication, model, hospital-government
eISSN: 2398-4287© 2020. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bsby e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v5iSI3.2563
The Invention of Geospatial Decision Support System for Malaysian Tuberculosis Surveillance Data Management
Authors: Abdul Rasam Abdul Rauf , Mohd Shariff Noresah , Dony JilorisF
Published: January 2021

The World Health Organization (WHO) recognizes the capabilities of a health information tool for disease preparedness and emergency responses. In Malaysia, the Ministry of Health (MOH) has been using MyTB system to support the national tuberculosis (TB) control program through data decision-making management. However, this present system does not seem to be considering geospatial element which is one of the important factors affecting TB control. Integrating the MyTB system with geospatial functions would enhance the explicit cognitive and behavior analyses of TB by proposing a MyGeoTBIS© to assist the local health authorities in exploring TB dynamics and multi-level infection control.
Keywords: Geospatial, GIS, MyGeoTBIS, MyTB, tuberculosis disease
eISSN: 2398-4287© 2020. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bsby e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v5iSI3.2564
Healthy Lifestyles and Non-communicable Diseases (NCD) among Urban Residents. Case Study: Sri Pahang Public Housing, Bangsar, Kuala Lumpur
Authors: Hoon Leh Oliver Ling , Shaharom Nur Hidayah , Marzukhi Marlyana Azyyati , Abdullah Jamalunlaili
Published: January 2021

Unhealthy lifestyle, especially the physical inactivity, can contribute to the increase in risk for non-communicable diseases (NCD). A study was carried out at Sri Pahang Public Housing area, Kuala Lumpur. The study aimed to investigate the healthy lifestyle and the relationship with the NCD. A questionnaire survey had been carried out to collect the data. From the statistical analysis, it is found that most of the respondents were less healthy regarding their lifestyle. Half of them did not carry out their exercise regularly. The physical inactive among respondents were significantly correlated to their health condition (NCD).
Keywords: Body mass index (BMI); exercise; physical activity; smoking
eISSN: 2398-4287© 2020. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bsby e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v5iSI3.2566
Diabetes Prevention in Adolescents: Co-design Study Using Human-Centered Design Methodologies
Authors: Pike Julie M , Moore Courtney M , Yazel Lisa G , Lynch Dustin O , Haberlin-Pittz Kathryn M , Wiehe Sarah E , Hannon Tamara S
Published: January 2021

Background

The rise in pediatric obesity and its accompanying condition, type 2 diabetes (T2D), is a serious public health concern. T2D in adolescents is associated with poor health outcomes and decreased life expectancy. Effective diabetes prevention strategies for high-risk adolescents and their families are urgently needed.

Objective

The aim of this study was to co-design a diabetes prevention program for adolescents by using human-centered design methodologies.

Methods

We partnered with at-risk adolescents, parents, and professionals with expertise in diabetes prevention or those working with adolescents to conduct a series of human-centered design research sessions to co-design a diabetes prevention intervention for youth and their families. In order to do so, we needed to (1) better understand environmental factors that inhibit/promote recommended lifestyle changes to decrease T2D risk, (2) elucidate desired program characteristics, and (3) explore improved activation in diabetes prevention programs.

Results

Financial resources, limited access to healthy foods, safe places for physical activity, and competing priorities pose barriers to adopting lifestyle changes. Adolescents and their parents desire interactive, hands-on learning experiences that incorporate a sense of fun, play, and community in diabetes prevention programs.

Conclusions

The findings of this study highlight important insights of 3 specific stakeholder groups regarding diabetes prevention and lifestyle changes. The findings of this study demonstrate that, with appropriate methods and facilitation, adolescents, parents, and professionals can be empowered to co-design diabetes prevention programs.
Willingness to Use Digital Health Tools in Patient Care Among Health Care Professionals and Students at a University Hospital in Saudi Arabia: Quantitative Cross-sectional Survey
Authors: Thapa Subash , Nielsen Jesper Bo , Aldahmash Abdullah M , Qadri Fatima R , Leppin Anja
Published: January 2021

Background

The adoption rate of digital health in the health care sector is low in many countries. A facilitating factor for successful implementation and adoption of digital health is acceptance by current and future health care professionals.

Objective

This study was conducted to identify factors associated with willingness to use digital health tools in patient care among health care professionals and students.

Methods

This was a quantitative cross-sectional survey study conducted among health care professionals and students at a university hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. A nonprobability convenience sampling procedure was used to recruit participants. Data were collected using a self-completed e-questionnaire that was distributed by email. Chi-square tests, t tests, and logistic regression were used to analyze the data.

Results

We found that 181 out of 218 health care professionals (83.0%; 75.6% [59/78] physicians; 87.1% [122/140] nurses) and 115 out of 154 students (74.7%; 80.0% [76/95] medical students and 66.1% [39/59] nursing students) were willing to use digital tools in patient care. Willingness to use digital tools was significantly associated with attitude (Adjusted Odds Ratios [AOR] 1.96; 95% CI 1.14-3.36) and self-efficacy (AOR 1.64; 95% CI 1.17-2.30) among health care professionals, and with current year of study (AOR 2.08; 95% CI 1.18-3.68) and self-efficacy (AOR 1.77; 95% CI 1.17-2.69) among students. No significant difference in willingness to use digital tools was found between physicians and nurses (P=.113), and between medical and nursing students (P=.079).

Conclusions

The findings of this study should encourage policy makers and hospital managers to implement relevant eHealth interventions within routine health care systems in Saudi Arabia. For successful implementation, digital health education programs should be implemented simultaneously, so that current and future health care professionals are able to develop required positive attitudes as well as practical skills and competencies.
Prediction of Prolonged Length of Hospital Stay After Cancer Surgery Using Machine Learning on Electronic Health Records: Retrospective Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Jo Yong-Yeon , Han JaiHong , Park Hyun Woo , Jung Hyojung , Lee Jae Dong , Jung Jipmin , Cha Hyo Soung , Sohn Dae Kyung , Hwangbo Yul
Published: January 2021

Background

Postoperative length of stay is a key indicator in the management of medical resources and an indirect predictor of the incidence of surgical complications and the degree of recovery of the patient after cancer surgery. Recently, machine learning has been used to predict complex medical outcomes, such as prolonged length of hospital stay, using extensive medical information.

Objective

The objective of this study was to develop a prediction model for prolonged length of stay after cancer surgery using a machine learning approach.

Methods

In our retrospective study, electronic health records (EHRs) from 42,751 patients who underwent primary surgery for 17 types of cancer between January 1, 2000, and December 31, 2017, were sourced from a single cancer center. The EHRs included numerous variables such as surgical factors, cancer factors, underlying diseases, functional laboratory assessments, general assessments, medications, and social factors. To predict prolonged length of stay after cancer surgery, we employed extreme gradient boosting classifier, multilayer perceptron, and logistic regression models. Prolonged postoperative length of stay for cancer was defined as bed-days of the group of patients who accounted for the top 50% of the distribution of bed-days by cancer type.

Results

In the prediction of prolonged length of stay after cancer surgery, extreme gradient boosting classifier models demonstrated excellent performance for kidney and bladder cancer surgeries (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve [AUC] >0.85). A moderate performance (AUC 0.70-0.85) was observed for stomach, breast, colon, thyroid, prostate, cervix uteri, corpus uteri, and oral cancers. For stomach, breast, colon, thyroid, and lung cancers, with more than 4000 cases each, the extreme gradient boosting classifier model showed slightly better performance than the logistic regression model, although the logistic regression model also performed adequately. We identified risk variables for the prediction of prolonged postoperative length of stay for each type of cancer, and the importance of the variables differed depending on the cancer type. After we added operative time to the models trained on preoperative factors, the models generally outperformed the corresponding models using only preoperative variables.

Conclusions

A machine learning approach using EHRs may improve the prediction of prolonged length of hospital stay after primary cancer surgery. This algorithm may help to provide a more effective allocation of medical resources in cancer surgery.
Barriers and Facilitators to Genetic Service Delivery Models: Scoping Review
Authors: Raspa Melissa , Moultrie Rebecca , Toth Danielle , Haque Saira Naim
Published: January 2021

Background

Advances in diagnostics testing and treatment of genetic conditions have led to increased demand for genetic services in the United States. At the same time, there is a shortage of genetic services professionals. Thus, understanding the models of service delivery currently in use can help increase access and improve outcomes for individuals identified with genetic conditions.

Objective

This review aims to provide an overview of barriers and facilitators to genetic service delivery models to inform future service delivery.

Methods

We conducted a scoping literature review of the evidence to more fully understand barriers and facilitators around the provision of genetic services.

Results

There were a number of challenges identified, including the limited number of genetics specialists, wait time for appointments, delivery of services by nongenetics providers, reimbursement, and licensure. The ways to address these challenges include the use of health information technology such as telehealth, group genetic counseling, provider-to-provider education, partnership models, and training; expanding genetic provider types; and embedding genetic counselors in clinical settings.

Conclusions

The literature review highlighted the need to expand access to genetic services. Ways to expand services include telehealth, technical assistance, and changing staffing models. In addition, using technology to improve knowledge among related professionals can help expand access.
Electronic Health Risk Behavior Screening With Integrated Feedback Among Adolescents in Primary Care: Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Richardson Laura , Parker Elizabeth Oshrin , Zhou Chuan , Kientz Julie , Ozer Elizabeth , McCarty Carolyn
Published: January 2021

Background

Health risk behaviors are the most common sources of morbidity among adolescents. Adolescent health guidelines (Guidelines for Preventive Services by the AMA and Bright Futures by the Maternal Child Health Bureau) recommend screening and counseling, but the implementation is inconsistent.

Objective

This study aims to test the efficacy of electronic risk behavior screening with integrated patient-facing feedback on the delivery of adolescent-reported clinician counseling and risk behaviors over time.

Methods

This was a randomized controlled trial comparing an electronic tool to usual care in five pediatric clinics in the Pacific Northwest. A total of 300 participants aged 13-18 years who attended a well-care visit between September 30, 2016, and January 12, 2018, were included. Adolescents were randomized after consent by employing a 1:1 balanced age, sex, and clinic stratified schema with 150 adolescents in the intervention group and 150 in the control group. Intervention adolescents received electronic screening with integrated feedback, and the clinicians received a summary report of the results. Control adolescents received usual care. Outcomes, assessed via online survey methods, included adolescent-reported receipt of counseling during the visit (measured a day after the visit) and health risk behavior change (measured at 3 and 6 months after the visit).

Results

Of the original 300 participants, 94% (n=282), 94.3% (n=283), and 94.6% (n=284) completed follow-up surveys at 1 day, 3 months, and 6 months, respectively, with similar levels of attrition across study arms. The mean risk behavior score at baseline was 2.86 (SD 2.33) for intervention adolescents and 3.10 (SD 2.52) for control adolescents (score potential range 0-21). After adjusting for age, gender, and random effect of the clinic, intervention adolescents were 36% more likely to report having received counseling for endorsed risk behaviors than control adolescents (adjusted rate ratio 1.36, 95% CI 1.04 to 1.78) 1 day after the well-care visit. Both the intervention and control groups reported decreased risk behaviors at the 3- and 6-month follow-up assessments, with no significant group differences in risk behavior scores at either time point (3-month group difference: β=−.15, 95% CI −0.57 to −0.01, P=.05; 6-month group difference: β=−.12, 95% CI −0.29 to 0.52, P=.57).

Conclusions

Although electronic health screening with integrated feedback improves the delivery of counseling by clinicians, the impact on risk behaviors is modest and, in this study, not significantly different from usual care. More research is needed to identify effective strategies to reduce risk in the context of well-care.

Trial Registration

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02882919; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02882919
Use of Telehealth for Domiciliary Follow-up After Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Prospective Pilot Study
Authors: Mussetti Alberto , Salas Maria Queralt , Condom Maria , Antonio Maite , Ochoa Cristian , Ivan Iulia , Jimenez Ruiz-De la Torre David , Sanz Linares Gabriela , Ansoleaga Belen , Patiño-Gutierrez Beatriz , Jimenez-Prat Laura , Parody Rocio , Sureda-Balari Ana
Published: January 2021

Background

Patients who have recently received a hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT) are at higher risk of acute complications in the first weeks after discharge, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Objective

The aim of this study was to test the use of a telehealth platform for the follow-up of HCT patients during the first two weeks after discharge.

Methods

In total, 21 patients who received autologous or allogeneic HCT for hematological malignancies were screened from April 30, 2020, to July 15, 2020. The telehealth platform assisted in the daily collection of vital signs as well as physical and psychological symptoms for two weeks after hospital discharge. The required medical devices (oximeter and blood pressure monitor) were given to patients and a dedicated smartphone app was developed to collect this data. The data were reviewed daily through web-based software by a hematologist specializing in HCT.

Results

Only 12 of 21 patients were able to join and complete the study. Technological barriers were the most frequent limiting factor in this study. Among the 12 patients who completed the study, adherence to data reporting was high. The patients’ experience of using such a system was considered good. In two cases, the system enabled the early recognition of acute complications.

Conclusions

This pilot study showed that telehealth systems can be applied in the early posttransplant setting, with evident advantages for physicians and patients for both medical and psychological aspects. Technological issues still represent a challenge for the applicability of such a system, especially for older adult patients. Easier-to-use technologies could help to expand the use of telehealth systems in this setting in the future.