bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Model Rapid Application Development dalam Sistem Pelayanan Jasa Laundry pada Rumah Laundry
Authors: Rizky Zaidaan , Alfarizi Adam Nurwahid , Shafirkan Shafirkan
Published: December 2024

Abstrak - Sistem informasi laundry berbasis web dirancang untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas operasional. Sistem ini dibuat untuk membantu karyawan dalam memasukkan orderan laundry, bukti transaksi, paket laundry, dan mengelola data karyawan sebagai pengguna aplikasi ini. Dengan menggunakan sistem ini, karyawan dapat menghemat waktu dan mengurangi human error dalam proses menjalankan bisnisnya. Sistem ini menggunakan pendekatan Rapid Application Development (RAD) yang memungkinkan dilakukannya pengembangan fungsi sistem dalam jangka waktu yang relatif singkat. RAD berfokus pada pemodelan bisnis, pemodelan data, pemodelan proses, pengembangan aplikasi, manajemen proyek, dan analisis. Sistem informasi laundry berbasis web ini membantu mengurangi kesalahan karyawan dalam pengelolaan data laundry. Sistem ini juga memungkinkan pengguna menyelesaikan tugas dengan mudah, memeriksa daftar order, dan melihat riwayat transaksi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membantu pelanggan meningkatkan kepuasan mereka dengan memberikan layanan yang lebih efisien dan terorganisir. Sistem ini juga dilengkapi fitur seperti cetak bukti transaksi sebagai bentuk fisik bukti transaksi yang sah antara karyawan dan pelanggan. Aplikasi layanan laundry ini diciptakan dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP, HTML, CSS dan database MySQL. Kata Kunci : RAD, PHP, Sistem Informasi Laundry, Pemodelan Bisnis Abstract - The web-based laundry information system is designed to increase operational efficiency and effectiveness. This system was created to assist employees in entering laundry orders, proof of transactions, laundry packages, and managing employee data as users of this application. By using this system, employees can save time and reduce human error in the process of running their business. This system uses a Rapid Application Development (RAD) approach which allows the development of system functions in a relatively short period of time. RAD focuses on business modeling, data modeling, process modeling, application development, project management, and analysis. This web-based laundry information system helps reduce employee errors in managing laundry data. This system also allows users to easily complete tasks, check order lists, and view transaction history. The aim of this research is to help customers increase their satisfaction by providing more efficient and organized services. This system is also equipped with features such as printing proof of transaction as a physical form of valid proof of transactions between employees and customers. This laundry service application was created using the PHP, HTML, CSS programming language and MySQL database. Keywords: RAD, PHP, Laundry Information System, Business Modeling
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penilaian PNS Kecamatan Padang Utara Menggunakan Metode SAW
Authors: Putra Lakry Maltaf , Dilson Dilson , Aswin Arief Rahmadian
Published: December 2024

Abstrak--Undang-undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2023 tentang Aparatur Sipil Negara mengamanatkan dalam pasal 1, pasal 2, pasal 3, pasal 11 dan pasal 12. Agar mengembangkan motivasi, kinerja dan loyalitas PNS di lingkungan Kecamatan Padang Utara maka dirasa perlu melakukan suatu bentuk penilaian dengan memanfaatkan teknologi sistem informasi dalam bentuk Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) sekaligus pemberian reward kepada PNS terbaik yang memiliki kompetensi. Masalah yang timbul akibat pengelolaan data penilaian pegawai negeri yang masih manual adalah sulitnya pengelolaan nilai pegawai, sering terjadinya human error (kesalahan pada manusia), karena pencatatan datanya sering dilakukan menggunakan Microsoft Excel, kemudian pencarian data pun membutuhkan waktu yang lama karena datanya bersifat manual. SPK yang dikembangkan menggunakan metode SAW (Simple Additive Weighting), membangun sistem ini menggunakan metode pengembangan System Development Life Cycle (SDLC), dan desain sistem menggunakan Unified Modelling Language (UML). Untuk pembuatan aplikasi menggunakan Bahasa pemograman PHP dan database MYSQL pengujiannya menggunakan metode BlackBox Testing. Hasil Pembahasan dan Implmentasi Sistem Penilaian Pegawai yang diperoleh dari 6 Alternatif 6 Kriteria didapat nilai skor tertinggi 97,5 dari alternatif personal dengan kode ASN2 (A2) dengan jumlah pegawai di lingkungan Kecamatan berjumlah 36 orang.Kata Kunci: Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK),Penilaian PNS (Pegawai Negeri Sipil), Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). Abstract--Law Number 20 of 2023 concerning State Civil Apparatus mandates in article 1, article 2, article 3, article 11 and article 12. In order to develop the motivation, performance and loyalty of civil servants in the North Padang District environment, it is deemed necessary to carry out a form of assessment by utilizing information system technology in the form of a Decision Support System (SPK) as well as providing rewards to the best civil servants who have competence. Problems that arise as a result of managing civil servant assessment data which is still manual are the difficulty of managing employee grades, human errors often occur, because data recording is often done using Microsoft Excel, then searching for the data takes a long time because the data is manual. The SPK was developed using the SAW (Simple Additive Weighting) method, building this system using the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) development method, and system design using the Unified Modeling Language (UML). To create applications using the PHP programming language and MYSQL database, testing uses the BlackBox Testing method. The results of the discussion and implementation of the employee assessment system obtained from 6 alternative 6 criteria obtained the highest score of 97.5 from the personal alternative with code A2 with a total of 36 employees in the sub-district environment.Keywords: Decision Support System (DSS), assessment the employee, Simple Additive Weighting (SAW)
Implementasi Algoritma Eclat dalam Menilai Kemampuan Membaca Al-Qur’an pada Tingkat Mahasiswa Universitas Alma Ata
Authors: Nurona Atmim , Wijaya Dhina Puspasari , Prastowo Wahit Desta , Izzah Lathifatul
Published: December 2024

Abstrak - Pengimplementasian algoritma dalam sebuah website merupakan salah satu langkah yang krusial untuk mengoptimalkan fungsionalitas serta efisiensi pada suatu sistem.Dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem penilaian dan pencarian pola,yakni untuk mempermudah penilaian dan membentuk pola kemampuan membaca Alquran pada Tingkat mahasiswa Universitas Alma Ata Yogyakarta. Sistem ini digunakan oleh admin LPBA dengan menginputkan nilai secara otomatis tanpa harus menginputkan secara manual. Menggunakan Algoritma Eclat berdasarkan frequent itemset yang terbentuk dan ditambahkan dengan nilai support dan nilai confidence yang bertujuan untuk mengukur hubungan antar dua atribut atau lebih, sehingga akan menentukan pola-pola, serta korelasi antar item set. Dengan menggunakan TID List di setiap item kemudian disusun secara vertikal maka akan menghasilkan kombinasi item yang terbentuk dan dilanjutkan ke perhitungan selanjutnya sampai mendapatkan rule hasilnya. Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah website dengan mengimplementasikan Algoritma Eclat untuk menghitung dan mencari pola yang terbentuk dari nilai-nilai yang diinputkan, akan menghasilkan suatu pola yang bisa digunakan untuk memetakan bagaimana kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an pada mahasiswa Universitas Alma Ata, sehingga ketika sudah mendapatkan polanya maka akan mempermudah pemfokusan dari suatu kriteria yang telah ditentukan berdasarkan hasil nilai yang didapatkan.Kata kunci: Algoritma,Eclat,Penilaian,Pola,Website Abstract  - Implementation of algorithm in a website is a crucial step to optimize functionality and efficiency in a system.This research aims to develop a grading and pattern search system to facilitate the assessment and form patterns of Quran reading skills at the university level at Alma Ata University, Yogyakarta. This system is used by the LPBA admin to input grades automatically without manual input. The Eclat Algorithm is used based on the frequent itemsets formed, and it is supplemented with support and confidence values to measure the relationship between two or more attributes, which will determine patterns and correlations between itemsets. By using the TID List for each item, which is then arranged vertically, it will produce item combinations that are formed and then proceed to the next calculation until the resulting rule is obtained. The result of this research is a website that implements the Eclat Algorithm to calculate and search for patterns formed from the input values, which will result in patterns that can be used to map the Quran reading abilities of Alma Ata University students. Once the pattern is obtained, it will facilitate focusing on specific criteria based on the obtained grades. Keywords: Algorithm,Eclat,Assessment,Patterns,Website
Sistem Informasi Pendataan Penduduk Berbasis Website pada Balai Desa Suwaduk
Authors: Putra Indra Lina , Saputra Andre Tri , Pegianti Nanda
Published: December 2024

Abstrak - Desa Suwaduk di Kecamatan Wedarijaksa, Kabupaten Pati, menghadapi tantangan dalam pengelolaan data penduduk yang masih manual menggunakan Microsoft Excel, yang rentan terhadap kehilangan data dan kesalahan input. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, dikembangkan sistem informasi pendataan penduduk berbasis web. Penelitian ini bertujuan mempermudah administrasi penduduk dengan teknologi informasi modern, menggunakan metode Waterfall yang mencakup analisis kebutuhan, desain sistem, implementasi, pengujian, dan pemeliharaan. Tahap analisis melibatkan wawancara dan pengumpulan data untuk memahami kebutuhan pengguna secara mendalam. Desain sistem mencakup perancangan antarmuka pengguna yang intuitif, basis data yang terstruktur, dan alur kerja aplikasi yang efisien. Implementasi dilakukan dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP, dan pengujian menggunakan metode Black Box untuk memastikan semua fungsi berjalan dengan baik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sistem berhasil dibangun dan diimplementasikan sesuai kebutuhan Desa Suwaduk, memudahkan pengolahan data penduduk mencakup input, update, delete, dan pencarian data, serta mengelola data kartu keluarga, kematian, pendatang, perpindahan, dan mencetak surat keterangan. Sistem ini meningkatkan efisiensi dan akurasi pengelolaan data penduduk di desa, serta memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap kemajuan desa secara keseluruhan.Kata kunci: Sistem Informasi, Pendataan Penduduk, Metode Waterfall, Website, Desa Suwaduk, Pengelolaan Data penduduk Abstract - Suwaduk Village in Wedarijaksa District, Pati Regency, faces challenges in managing population data which is still manual using Microsoft Excel, which is prone to data loss and input errors. To overcome this problem, a web-based population data collection information system was developed. This research aims to simplify population administration with modern information technology, using the Waterfall method which includes needs analysis, system design, implementation, testing and maintenance. The analysis stage involves interviews and data collection to understand user needs in depth. System design includes designing intuitive user interfaces, structured databases, and efficient application workflows. Implementation is carried out using the PHP programming language, and testing uses the Black Box method to ensure all functions run well. The research results show that the system was successfully built and implemented according to the needs of Suwaduk Village, making it easier to process population data including input, updating, deleting, and searching for data, as well as managing data on family cards, deaths, immigrants, movements, and printing certificates. This system increases the efficiency and accuracy of managing village population data, and makes a positive contribution to the overall progress of the village.Keywords: Information System, Population Data Collection, Waterfall Method, Website, Suwaduk Village, Population Data Management
Sistem Informasi Pendaftaran dan Monitoring Pelayanan Jasa PPAT Berbasis Website (Studi Kasus: Kantor PPAT Cornelis Nahak S.Ip)
Authors: Nahak Gilvino , Kelen Yoseph P.K , Risald Risald
Published: December 2024

Abstrak - Kantor PPAT Cornelis Nahak S.Ip berlokasi di Jl. Sisingamangaraja, Benpasi, Kec. Kota Kefamenanu, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara, merupakan kantor yang bergerak di bidang pembuatan akta-akta otentik mengenai perbuatan hukum tertentu dan hak atas tanah atau Hak Milik Atas Satuan Rumah Susun. Namun, sistem penginputan data klien untuk staf administrasi masih bersifat manual sehingga klien masih harus datang ke kantor PPAT untuk mengajukan permohonan dan menyerahkan semua dokumen secara langsung, serta masih sulitnya bagi klien untuk mendapatkan informasi status dokumen yang telah diajukan (kurangnya monitoring). Oleh karena itu penulis membangun sebuah sistem informasi dengan judul “Sistem Informasi Pendaftaran Dan Monitoring Pelayanan Jasa  PPAT Berbasis Website” sehingga mempermudah staf admin dalam mengelola data klien agar klien tidak perlu lagi membuang waktu dan tenaga untuk mengajukan permohonan dan juga klien dapat memantau sejauh mana status data yang telah diajukan. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode Waterfall dalam pengembangan sistem.Kata kunci: Sistem Informasi, PPAT, Waterfall, Website, Pelayanan Jasa, Pendaftaran, Monitoring.Abstract - Cornelis Nahak S.Ip PPAT office is located on Jl. Sisingamangaraja, Benpasi, District. Kefamenanu City, North Central Timor Regency, is an office that operates in the field of making authentic deeds regarding certain legal acts and land rights or ownership rights to apartment units. However, the client data input system for administrative staff is still manual so clients still have to come to the PPAT office to submit applications and submit all documents directly, and it is still difficult for clients to obtain information on the status of documents that have been submitted (lack of monitoring). Therefore, the author built an information system with the title "Website Based PPAT Services Registration and Monitoring Information System" making it easier for admin staff to manage client data so that clients no longer need to waste time and energy submitting applications and clients can also monitor the extent of their status. data that has been submitted. In this research, the Waterfall method was used in system development.Keywords: Information Systems, PPAT, Waterfall, Website, Services, Registration, Monitoring.
Aplikasi Media Pembelajaran Teknik Vokal Berbasis Mobile (Studi Kasus Les Vokal Victor The Bro)
Authors: Maulana Akbar , Rohmayani Dini
Published: December 2024

Abstrak - Teknik vokal adalah cara untuk menghasilkan suara yang merdu dan indah sesuai dengan aransemen lagu yang diinginkan. Pembelajaran teknik vokal memerlukan media yang efektif untuk mendukung proses belajar agar lebih mudah dipahami. Untuk meningkatkan kemampuan bernyanyi dengan teknik vokal yang tepat, diperlukan latihan yang konsisten. Dari hasil observasi menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan platform YouTube dan Zoom Meeting memiliki keterbatasan, seperti waktu yang terbatas, kesulitan dalam mengakses materi secara berulang, dan kesulitan menilai kemajuan siswa. Aplikasi ini menyediakan materi teknik vokal, latihan pemanasan vokal, dan fitur penilaian interaktif yang bisa digunakan di mana saja dan kapan saja. Aplikasi media pembelajaran teknik vokal berbasis mobile ini dikembangkan menggunakan Adobe Animate sebagai software utama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode  Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) yang terdiri dari enam tahapan yaitu konsep, perancangan, pengumpulan bahan, pembuatan, pengujian, dan distribusi. Hasil uji menunjukkan bahwa pengujian yang dilakukan menggunakan metode Black Box testing aplikasi telah berfungsi semuanya dengan baik  dan dari hasil User Acceptance Test (UAT) yang menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi ini dapat diterima dan memenuhi kebutuhan murid untuk mempelajari teknik vokal dengan nilai presentase sebesar 84.9%.Kata kunci: Aplikasi Mobile, Pembelajaran Teknik Vokal, Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC), User Acceptance Test (UAT), Les Vokal. Abstract - Vocal technique is the method used to produce melodious and beautiful sounds according to the desired song arrangement. Learning vocal techniques requires effective media to support the learning process, making it easier to understand. Consistent practice is needed to improve singing abilities with proper vocal techniques. Observations indicate that using platforms like YouTube and Zoom Meetings has limitations, such as restricted time, difficulties in repeatedly accessing materials, and challenges in assessing student progress. This application provides vocal technique materials, vocal warm-up exercises, and interactive assessment features that can be used anytime and anywhere. The mobile-based vocal technique learning media application is developed using Adobe Animate as the main software. This research employs the Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) method, consisting of six stages: concept, design, material collection, production, testing, and distribution. Test results show that the application functions well according to Black Box testing, and the User Acceptance Test (UAT) results indicate that the application is accepted and meets students' needs for learning vocal techniques, with a satisfaction rate of 84.9%.Keywords: Mobile Application, Vocal Technique Learning, Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC), User Acceptance Test (UAT), Vocal Lessons.
Aplikasi Panduan Lengkap Merawat Aquascape Berbasis Mobile
Authors: Jauhari Mochamad Fakhrizal , Yuliana Ade
Published: December 2024

Abstrak - Aquascape adalah seni mengatur tanaman air, batu, dan kayu apung dalam akuarium untuk menciptakan pemandangan bawah air yang indah dan ramah lingkungan. Namun, bagi pemula, memulai dan merawat Aquascape bisa menjadi tantangan yang rumit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi mobile berbasis Dart dan Flutter Framework, dengan menggunakan MySQL sebagai basis data, yang dirancang khusus untuk membantu pemula dalam dunia Aquascape. Aplikasi ini menyediakan panduan langkah demi langkah yang komprehensif, mulai dari pemilihan tanaman hingga perawatan sehari-hari, serta fitur tambahan seperti katalog tanaman, galeri inspirasi, kalkulator nutrisi, panduan perawatan, dan penjadwalan notifikasi. Pengembangan aplikasi ini menggunakan metode Waterfall, dan pengujian dilakukan dengan Unit testing serta Integration testing (Blackbox). Pengujian menunjukkan hasil yang efektif, dengan tingkat keberhasilan aplikasi yang tinggi. Selain itu, UAT (User Acceptance Testing) juga dilakukan, menghasilkan tingkat penerimaan sebesar 86%. Dengan aplikasi ini, diharapkan pemula dapat lebih mudah mengatasi tantangan dalam merawat Aquascape dan dapat menikmati keindahan serta manfaat dari hobi ini. Aplikasi ini tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai alat panduan praktis, tetapi juga sebagai platform untuk berbagi inspirasi dan pengalaman di antara komunitas penggemar Aquascape.Kata kunci: Aquascape, Aplikasi Mobile, Flutter, MySQL, Waterfall, BlackBox, UAT. Abstract - Aquascaping is the art of arranging aquatic plants, rocks, and driftwood in an aquarium to create beautiful and eco-friendly underwater landscapes. However, for beginners, starting and maintaining an aquascape can be a complex challenge. This research aims to develop a mobile application based on Dart and the Flutter Framework, utilizing MySQL as the database, specifically designed to assist beginners in the world of aquascaping. The application provides a comprehensive step-by-step guide, from plant selection to daily maintenance, as well as additional features like a plant catalog, inspiration gallery, nutrient calculator, care guides, and notification scheduling. The development of this application follows the Waterfall method, with testing conducted through Unit testing and Integration testing (Blackbox). The testing results are effective, showing a high success rate for the application. Additionally, UAT (User Acceptance Testing) was performed, resulting in an acceptance rate of 86%. With this application, it is hoped that beginners will find it easier to overcome challenges in maintaining an aquascape and can enjoy the beauty and benefits of this hobby. The application not only serves as a practical guide but also as a platform for sharing inspiration and experiences among the aquascaping enthusiast community.Keyword: Aquascape, Mobile Application, Flutter, MySql, Waterfall, BlackBox, UAT.
Rancang Program Aplikasi Destinasi Pariwisata Berbasis Android
Authors: Pamungkas Dimas Arya , Supriyadi Budi , Widyastuti Reni
Published: December 2024

Abstrak - Program Aplikasi Destinasi Pariwisata Berbasis Android merupakan aplikasi yang menjelaskan mengenai lokasi-lokasi hiburan dan bersejarah yang mengandung nilai histori di Indonesia secara efisien dan hemat tanpa mengeluarkan biaya berlebihan. Pada penelitian Rancang Program Aplikasi Destinasi Pariwisata Berbasis Android Aplikasi dengan menggunakan Android Studio dalam proses pembuatanya. Android Studio adalah sebuah IDE (Integrated Development Environment) untuk mengembangkan perangkat lunak dan dapat dijalankan di semua platform. Bahasa pemodelan system yang digunakan yaitu java dengan layout XML (eXtensible Markup Language). Aplikasi ini dibuat untuk mempermudah bagi touris dari luar negeri dan dalam negeri yang memiliki minimum biaya atau informasi kurang seputar tempat hiburan dan bersejarah di Indonesia, karena aplikasi ini bisa digunakan kapan saja dan dimana saja, mengingat teknologi mobile yang saat ini sudah banyak sekali digunakan khususnya android mobile.Kata kunci: Aplikasi, Android, Pariwisata.  Abstract - Designing an Android-based Tourism Destination Application Program, an application that explains strategic and historic entertainment locations that contain historical value in Indonesia efficiently and economically withoutincurring excessive costs. In the research, Designing a Tourism Destination Application Program Based on Android Applications using Android Studio in the creation process. Android Studio is an Integrated Development Environment (IDE) for developing software and can berun on all platforms. The system modeling language used is Java with XML layout (eXtensible Markup Language). This application was created to make it easier for tourists from abroadand within the country who have minimum costs or lack information about entertainment andhistorical places in Indonesia, because this application can be used anytime and anywhere,considering that mobile technology is currently widely used, especially android mobile.Keywords: Application, Android, Tourism
The Effect of Cassava - Sago Starch Blend Ratio and Carrageenan Concentration on Beef Meatballs Quality
Authors: Muhardina Virna
Published: December 2024

Bakso is a type of food in the form of balls made from meat and flour. The ingredients needed in making meatballs are meat, adhesives, seasonings and ice cubes/ice water. To improve the chewiness of beef meatballs, other ingredients such as starch/flour combinations and carrageenan can be added. This research aims to study the process of making beef meatballs and to determine the effect of tapioca-sago combinations and carrageenan addition on the quality of beef meatballs. The research design used was a complete randomized design (CRD) with 2 factors. The first factor was ratio of tapioca-sago with 3 levels, namely T1 = 75%:25%, T2 = 50%:50%, T3 = 25%:75%. The second factor was carrageenan concentration consisting of 3 levels, namely K1 = 1.5%, K2 = 2.5%, K3 = 3.5%. Each treatment was repeated 3 times. Observations made consisted of water content test, hedonic test and descriptive test. From the results of the study, it could be stated that the treatment has a significant effect on water content, hedonic test and a very significant effect on descriptive test. The best formulation of beef meatballs from the study was ratio of tapioca-sago 75%:25% and carrageenan 2.5% (T1K2).
MENGENAL DAN UPAYA PREVENTIVE BACTROCERA DORSALIS (Hendel) (INSECTA:DIPTERA:TEPHRITIDAE) PADA BUAH MANGGA
Authors: Hakim Lukmanul
Published: December 2024

Nama umum lalat buah, nama ilmiah Bactrocera dorsalis Hendel, dari golongan Insecta, bangsa lalat (Diptera), famili Tephritidae, hama ini tergolong sangat merusak pada tempat lalat ini berkembang biak. Beberapa metoda pengendalian sudah peranah dicobahan, akan tetapi dengan metoda pembungkusan memberikan hasil yang memuaskan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metoda Kualitatif Deskriptif yang terdiri dari 12 sampel pengamatan. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan di Gampong Cot Mesjid, Kecamatan Lueng Bata, Kota Banda Aceh. Pelaksanaan penelitian dimulai bulan Agustus, September, Oktober, dan November 2024. Penelitian ini sebagai upaya preventif untuk memperkecil kerusakan diakibatkan penetrasi telur pada permukaan buah mangga dengan menggunakan pembungkus dari bahan plastik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat penetrasi peletakan telur dari lalat buah dikatagorikan kerusakan kecil sampai sedang, yaitu 12,50-31,25 %. Kerusakan tertinggi hanya pada 2 sampel  mencapai 50-66 persen. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan keberhasilan dengan metoda pembungkusan karena serangga dewasa betina tidak dapat menempatkan telur-telurnya pada permukaan buah disebabkan terhalang dengan plastik pembungkus
ПРОПАГАНДА ЯК ЗАСІБ ВИПРАВДАННЯ МІЖНАРОДНИХ ЗЛОЧИНІВ НЕДЕМОКРАТИЧНИХ ПОЛІТИЧНИХ РЕЖИМІВ: ВІД НАЦИЗМУ І БІЛЬШОВИЗМУ ДО РАШИЗМУ
Authors: СТОРОЖУК Ірина , ШЕВЧЕНКО Денис
Published: December 2024

У статті розглянуто актуальну проблему використання пропаганди тоталітарними та авторитарними режимами для виправдання військової агресії, геноцидів, репресій та інших злочинів. На прикладі російсько-української війни аналізується роль рашистської пропаганди, яка маніпулює громадською думкою для виправдання міжнародних злочинів. Наведено історичний огляд нацистської Німеччини та більшовицької Росії, для порівняння методів та результатів пропагандистської діяльності. Дослідження підкреслює важливість вивчення пропаганди для розуміння її впливу на суспільство та необхідність протидії інформаційним війнам. Аналіз останніх публікацій і досліджень показує, що пропаганда як засіб виправдання злочинів тоталітарних та авторитарних режимів потрапляла до поля зору дослідників. Традиційно пропаганда була важливим інструментом не демократичних режимів для маніпуляції масовою свідомістю. Історичним прикладом є нацистська Німеччина, де пропаганда зіграла ключову роль у поширенні ідеології нацизму та виправданні злочинів проти людства. Таким чином дослідження на прикладах порівняє методи нацистської Німеччини, СРСР та РФ.
ВИКЛИКИ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ПАРЛАМЕНТАРИЗМУ В СУЧАСНОМУ ДЕРЖАВНОМУ УПРАВЛІННІ
Authors: КРЕЙДЕНКО Володимир
Published: December 2024

Парламентаризм є важливим елементом державного управління та демократії в сучасному світі. Він не тільки надає можливість громадянам бути представленими у владі, але також виконує функцію контр- олю за виконавчою владою, забезпечує розподіл повноважень між різними гілками влади і сприяє захисту прав і свобод людей. В умовах глобальних викликів, війн, зростання загроз для демократичних систем і постійної трансформації, політичного та державно-управлінського ландшафту парламентаризм стика- ється з багатьма проблемами, які потребують реформ і нових підходів. Одним із найбільших викликів для сучасного парламентаризму є зниження довіри громадян до представ- ницьких інституцій. Це явище спостерігається у багатьох країнах і призводить до кризи легітимності, коли парламент перестає бути ефективним інструментом для відображення інтересів громадян. Водно- час, загострення політичної поляризації та посилення впливу популізму ставлять під загрозу здатність парламентів до ухвалення збалансованих і довгострокових рішень. Ще одним важливим викликом є трансформація парламентів у придаток виконавчої влади. У багатьох демократичних державах спостерігається тенденція до зростання впливу урядів на законодавчі процеси, що обмежує незалежність парламенту та його роль у формуванні політики. Це призводить до порушення балансу між гілками влади і створює ризики для функціонування демократичної системи. Попри це, парламентаризм залишається потужним інструментом для забезпечення стабільності та розвитку держави. Однією з перспективних стратегій є посилення інституційної спроможності парламентів через впровадження механізмів прозорості, підвищення відповідальності депутатів перед виборцями та розвиток міжпартійного діалогу. Такі заходи можуть сприяти підвищенню ефективності законодавчих органів та поверненню довіри громадян до політичних процесів. Крім того, для адаптації парламентаризму до сучасних умов необхідно переглянути взаємодію між національними парламентами та міжнародними організаціями, оскільки зростаюча інтеграція та взаємозалежність країн потребують нового підходу до вирішення глобальних викликів. Співпраця парламентів з міжнародними інституціями може стати запорукою успішної адаптації до нових умов. Отже, попри численні виклики, парламентаризм має значний потенціал для розвитку. Його перспективи залежатимуть від здатності держав до інституційних реформ та адаптації до змін у світовій політиці.
Escritores que dictan: ¿y por qué no los traductores literarios?
Authors: Zapata Julián , Cruz Tatiana , Teixeira Carlos S. C.
Published: December 2024

Este artículo explora el dictado como técnica de escritura y traducción literaria. Primero, da testimonio histórico de los múltiples casos de escritores que han utilizado esta técnica. Luego, expone el interés creciente por la traducción dictada y propone que las tecnologías del habla y otras formas de interacción persona-ordenador deben tener un papel importante en el desarrollo de nuevas tecnologías para la traducción literaria.
Wpływ ulgi podatkowej IP BOX na efektywną stopę opodatkowania
Authors: Al-Janabi Kamil
Published: December 2024

Ulga podatkowa to możliwość zmniejszenia podatku do zapłaty. Jedną z ulg podatkowych funkcjonujących w polskim systemie prawnopodatkowym jest ulga IP BOX. Ulga IP BOX pozwala opodatkować określone dochody z kwalifikowanego prawa własności intelektualnej według preferencyjnej stawki 5% podatku dochodowego. Artykuł prezentuje wpływ ulgi podatkowej IP BOX na efektywną stopę opodatkowania w jednoosobowej działalności gospodarczej oraz wskazuje wyraźny spadek zainteresowania ulgą przez jednoosobowe działalności gospodarcze. Przeanalizowano literaturę przedmiotu, ustawy podatkowe oraz strony Ministerstwa Finansów. Zastosowane metody badawcze w niniejszym artykule to: metoda indukcyjna i dedukcyjna, metoda monograficzna, analiza porównawcza dostępnej literatury przedmiotu, artykułów dostępnych w fachowych czasopismach, zasobów internetowych oraz metody statystyczne i prawnoekonomiczne. Badania wykazały, że uwzględnienie w rozliczeniu rocznym podatku dochodowego przez jednoosobową działalność gospodarczą ulgi podatkowej IP BOX obniża efektywną stopę opodatkowania danego przedsiębiorstwa.
Utilizing Solid Phase Sorbents with Various Functional Groups Based on the HASAB Principle for Recovering Platinum Group Metals from Secondary Sources
Authors:   Rare Earth Technologies Inc. 22082 Champion Way, Cincinnati, Ohio/USA., Dejene Kifle
Published: December 2024

The study investigates the recovery of platinum-group metals (PGMs), Pd, Pt, and Rh, from secondary
sources - spent catalytic converters, waste from a chemical industry, and a PGM refinery. Aquaregia was
used to create leaching liquors and solid-phase extraction sorbents with different functional groups - DiOctyl Sulfide (DOS), Cyano (CN), Di-Ethylene Tetra-Amine (DETA), and strong anion exchanger (SAX)
- were employed based on the "hard and soft acid and base (HASAB)" principles. The SAX-sorbent
demonstrated the ability to retain PGMs in the presence of accompanying base metals selectively.
In contrast, the DOS and CN sorbents were selective only for Pd, and the DETA sorbent displayed
selectivity solely for Rh. Desorption experiments revealed that 3M HCl could effectively recover the
PGMs from loaded solid-phase sorbents with significant HSE advantages. The study also noted the high
stability of the sorbents, although improvements are needed, particularly in enhancing the reusability
of the DETA-sorbent
“AVUSTURYA’NIN NADASA BIRAKILMIŞ TÜRKİYE YATIRIMLARI” AVUSTURYA BASININDA KAPİTÜLASYONLARIN KALDIRILMASI SÜRECİ VE TÜRKİYE İKTİSAT KONGRESİ
Authors: Gökpınar Hakan
Published: December 2024

Kapitülasyon sisteminin kaldırılmasını kutsal bir ödev olarak gören Jön Türkler, Eylül 1914’te Avusturya Monarşisinin de taraf olduğu kapitülasyonların kaldırıldığını ilan etmişlerdir. Osmanlı Devleti ile I. Dünya Harbinde kurduğu askeri ve siyasi ittifak ekonomik iş birliklerini de beraberinde getirmiştir. Avusturya Monarşisinin Türkiye coğrafyasındaki ekonomik nüfuzu savaş sürecinde artmışken, 1918 Sonbaharında Osmanlı Monarşisi ile ortak kaderi paylaşmış, her iki monarşi de savaştan mağlubiyet ve büyük toprak kayıplarıyla çekilmişlerdir. Her iki Monarşinin de itilaf devletleri ile ateşkes antlaşmaları imzaladıkları 1918 Sonbaharında dahi Avusturya basını ve kamuoyu “Türkiye (Die Türkei) ” olarak ifade ettikleri eski müttefiklerinin içinde bulunduğu ekonomik vaziyeti ve Genel Harp döneminde elde etmiş oldukları ekonomik nüfuzun akıbeti ve üzerine değerlendirmeler yapmışlardır. Savaş sonrasındaki yeni Türkiye düzeninde dünya savaşında yarım kalmış ekonomik faaliyetlerini sürdürebilmek adına savaş sonrası yatırımları için Türkiye’deki siyasi ve askeri gelişmeleri yakından takip etmişlerdir. Türk ulusunun M. Kemal Paşa önderliğinde yürüttüğü askeri ve siyasi bağımsızlık mücadelesinin ekonomik boyutunu da yakından takip eden Avusturya basını, kapitülasyonların kaldırılması ile güçlenecek Türkiye’de, Genel Harp’in mağlubiyetiyle yarım kalmış ekonomik yatırımlarını sürdürmeyi ve geliştirmeyi umut etmişlerdir. İtilaf devletlerinin kapitülasyonları genişleterek yeniden uygulamaya koyma çabalarına karşı Türkiye’nin askeri ve siyasi direnişi Lozan Konferansını iki ayrı döneme bölmüştür. Konferansın ara döneminde İzmir’de düzenlen Türkiye İktisat Kongresinde alınan kararlar, ekonomik bakımdan tam bağımsızlık iradesinin sembolü olmuştur. İsmet Paşa başkanlığında Türkiye, ikinci dönem Lozan Konferansında dünya savaşının muzafferlerini mağlup etmiş ve kapitülasyonların kaldırılmasını da sağlayan Lozan Barışı ile Türkiye’yi siyasi ve ekonomik bakımlardan muzaffer bir devlet yapmıştır. Avusturya basınının yakın ilgi gösterdiği Lozan Zaferinin ardından Avusturya ile siyasi olduğu kadar ekonomik iş birlikleri de yeniden başlamıştır.
Spatial Effects of Electricity Consumption on Air Pollution in Türkiye at Provincial Level
Authors: Güler Ahmet , Önder A. Özlem
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the effect of electricity consumption on air pollution in Türkiye at the provincial level through spatial analyses. Using SO2 and PM10 measurements as indicators of air pollution, this study incorporates income, population density, and electricity consumption as explanatory variables. The direct and indirect effects of economic factors are analyzed using a spatial Durbin model on annual data from 2008 to 2021. Our results provide strong evidence of spillovers from both air pollution and economic determinants in neighboring provinces. Electricity consumption has a significant positive direct effect on air pollution. Foremost, a 1% increase in electricity consumption results in a 0.57% rise in SO2 levels and a 0.16% rise in PM10 levels within the province. Additionally, it causes a 1.1% rise in PM10 levels in neighboring provinces due to spillover effects. In conclusion, our recommendations involve boosting incentives for renewables to mitigate the impact of electricity consumption on air pollution. Furthermore, the upcoming establishment of a mandatory carbon market in Türkiye necessitates spatial considerations in carbon pricing, especially in high-pollution clusters.
Views of conservation volunteers and environmental specialists on genetic technologies for pest control in Aotearoa New Zealand
Authors: Mercier Ocean Ripeka , Jones Natalie , King Hunt Alan , Hemmerling Liam , MacDonald Liliana , Horowitz Joseph , Kanli Rafaela , Palmer Symon , Belcher Sara , Lester Philip J.
Published: December 2024

Pests such as invasive exotic wasps and rats are a serious threat to Aotearoa New Zealand’s native species, and the country has been working toward the New Zealand government’s target of eliminating rats, possums, and mustelids by 2050. Since current control methods lack the efficiency and scalability to eradicate mammalian predators and pest invertebrates like wasps, gene technologies are being considered and developed as additional methods of control. Social studies to gauge public perceptions on these novel technologies have also been conducted, with a strong emphasis on Indigenous viewpoints and the importance of societal compacts, particularly Te Tiriti o Waitangi (Treaty of Waitangi). Conservation volunteers and environmental specialists are uniquely experienced and positioned to inform decisions on which technologies are developed and how, but 1) what are their views on genetic technologies for pest control and 2) how do they expect gene technology for pest control to be discussed and developed? To help answer these two questions, we conducted a new analysis of a dataset of 8,199 nationwide survey responses, 23 in-depth surveys of wasp control volunteers, and 18 interviews with rat and wasp control volunteers and environmental experts, using Q-methodology. All of the conservation volunteers, scientists, academics, and environmental professionals expect that risks associated with the technology are carefully and fully identified and mitigated against. A majority cautiously supports gene technologies for their potential to more effectively control pests. A significant minority supports gene technologies for pest control under certain conditions, most significantly if Māori as Tiriti partners are also supportive. A smaller minority has doubts and concerns about gene technologies for pest control and raises important considerations for scientists and policy-makers alike. Addressing all of these concerns, supported by Tiriti-based decision-making processes, will facilitate consensus-based discussions and decisions on genetic technology use.
The shifting philosophy behind the protected area concept and its applicability in the South African context
Authors: Cryer Paul , Procheş Şerban , Druce Dave J.
Published: December 2024

The necessity of increasing biodiversity conservation efforts has been highlighted by planetary boundary research. Through review and critical thinking, this paper aims to highlight inadequacies within historic and current environmental ideologies, many of which continue to entrench flawed conservation trajectories. The first part of this paper reviews the context in which the term conservation has been viewed within society, particularly between 1950 and the present day, revealing an early preservationist purpose that was embedded within a larger context of environmental plunder. It examines differing social, scientific and economic dimensions as well as certain approaches to environmental awareness within that period, particularly as it applies to the historic and emerging value of protected areas. It does this through the lenses of divergent thinking, including sequential iterations of colonialism, neoliberalism, “new conservation”, convivial conservation and ecocentrism. By juxtaposing the gradual increase in environmental awareness with socio-political and economic milestones within the last 70 years, it illustrates why firstly, truly reformist thinking has not gained traction and secondly, why exploitative and inherently unsustainable forms of environmentalism have endured within policy. By illuminating these factors, the duplicity of certain conservation trajectories is exposed. Contrastingly, some unlikely alliances between previously antagonistic socio-environmental ideologies are introduced. The second part of the paper deals with how emerging environmental principles are being applied (or not) within South Africa’s proud conservation history. It asserts that the post-Apartheid transformation within the environmental sector was incomplete, resulting in the retention of both social and environmental exploitation within policy. With the perpetuation of inadequate measures to stem global (and local) biodiversity loss, despite its now obvious need, the paper concludes with a set of actionable recommendations that have general application to conservation policy makers, researchers and practitioners including those within the South African context. The urgency of addressing the transgressed biodiversity planetary boundary, amidst inertia preventing rectification, provides the motivation underpinning this paper.
Petrogenesis of the paleoproterozoic ultramafites in Wuchuan area, Inner Mongolia: implications for tectonic evolution
Authors: Hu Hao , Zhong Dongyan , Zhou Zhiguang , Wang Guosheng , Gao Shen , Chen Jianfeng , Feng Chenfei
Published: December 2024

Introduction

The east-west trending Khondalite Belt, located on the northern margin of the North China Craton, is linked to the Paleoproterozoic Columbia supercontinent’s evolution. However, the relationship between the Khondalite Belt formation and orogenic processes remains unclear.

Methods

Field investigations, petrology, zircon U-Pb dating, whole-rock geochemistry, and electron probe mineral thermobarometry.

Results

Garnet-bearing pyroxenite and serpentinite-like dunite in the ultramafites have zircon U-Pb ages of (1947 ± 17) Ma and (1960 ± 25) Ma, respectively. The rocks show characteristics of subalkaline tholeiitic basalt series, with low SiO2 (35.79%–50.77%), TiO2 (0.01%–0.71%), Al2O3 (0.17%–3.39%), and alkalis (0.02%–2.01%), but high Fe2O3 (12.92%–15.06%). These rocks are enriched in light rare earth elements with slight depletion of Eu, enriched in large ion lithophile elements (Rb and K), and depleted in high field strength elements (P, Zr, and Hf).

Discussion

These metamorphic environments imply that the conditions for ultramafites formation were insufficient to induce granulite-facies metamorphism in the surrounding rocks, indicating that granulite-facies metamorphism in the Khondalite Belt is not closely related to post-orogenic extension in the Inner Mongolia-Northern Hebei orogenic belt.
Parenthood in a Swedish prospective cohort of 1,378 adolescents and young adults banking semen for fertility preservation at time of cancer diagnosis
Authors: Weibring Kristina , Lundberg Frida E. , Cohn-Cedermark Gabriella , Rodriguez-Wallberg Kenny Alexandra
Published: December 2024

Background

The possibility of future parenthood is a highly relevant issue for patients of reproductive age facing oncologic treatment. This study aimed to investigate how fatherhood was achieved in a patient cohort of adolescents and young adults (AYAs) banking semen at time of cancer diagnosis and to determine the effectiveness of cryopreservation aimed at fertility preservation in the cohort.

Materials and methods

Observational cohort study examining AYAs with a cancer diagnosis who underwent semen banking for fertility preservation at Karolinska University Hospital 1988-2020, as part of the Stockholm regional fertility preservation program. This cohort is being prospectively followed since time of referral to the program, with most individuals included when presenting with primary cancers (Study Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NTC04602962). Individuals achieving adulthood in the cohort were followed-up regarding their reproductive outcomes by linking to the Swedish Multi-generation Register, to identify fatherhood through natural conception or adoption, and to the Swedish National Quality Registry for Assisted Reproduction to identify parenthood through medical assistance, including the use of own sperm either cryopreserved or fresh, or donor sperm.

Results

Of the 1,378 patients referred during the study period, 1,357 were eligible for fatherhood analysis (aged >20 years at the end of follow-up, December 31, 2021). In total, 493 men became fathers following cancer treatment: 399 (81%) did so naturally, 87 (18%) via assisted reproductive techniques (including two using donor sperm), and 7 (1%) through adoption. Of the 92 patients who used their cryopreserved sperm for assisted reproductive techniques, 34 (37%) successfully fathered a child. The patients may have had children prior to cryopreservation.

Conclusion

A large proportion of AYA cancer survivors achieved fatherhood through natural conception in this cohort, whereas less than 1 in 5 survivors needed medical assistance to conceive. Although a low utilization rate of cryopreserved sperm was found in this cohort, its use was highly effective in the group that developed infertility. At present there are no standardized predictors of testicular toxicity after cancer treatment, and inter-individual variability is high. Further research is needed to identify patients at risk of infertility who would benefit from fertility preservation.
Efficient gene deletion of Integrin alpha 4 in primary mouse CD4 T cells using CRISPR RNA pair-mediated fragmentation
Authors: Wi Taeuk , Choi Yurim , Kim Jungsun , Choi Youn Soo , Pipkin Matthew E. , Choi Jinyong
Published: December 2024

The functional specialization of CD4 T lymphocytes into various subtypes, including TH1 and TFH cells, is crucial for effective immune responses. TFH cells facilitate B cell differentiation within germinal centers, while TH1 cells are vital for cell-mediated immunity against intracellular pathogens. Integrin α4, a cell surface adhesion molecule, plays significant roles in cell migration and co-stimulatory signaling. In this study, we investigated the role of Integrin α4 in regulating TFH and TH1 cell populations during acute viral infection using CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing. To effectively delete the Itga4 in primary mouse CD4 T cells, we selected various combinations of crRNAs and generated ribonucleoprotein complexes with fluorochrome-conjugated tracrRNAs and Cas9 proteins. These crRNA pairs enhanced gene deletion by generating deletions in the gene. By analyzing the effects of Itga4 deficiency on TFH and TH1 cell differentiation during acute LCMV infection, we found that optimized crRNA pairs significantly increased the TH1 cell population. Our results highlight the importance of selecting and combining appropriate crRNAs for effective CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing in primary CD4 T cells. Additionally, our study demonstrates the role of Integrin α4 in regulating the differentiation of CD4 T cells, suggesting the potential molecular mechanisms driving T cell subset differentiation through integrin targeting.
Remodeling of tumour microenvironment: strategies to overcome therapeutic resistance and innovate immunoengineering in triple-negative breast cancer
Authors: Singh Desh Deepak , Haque Shafiul , Kim Youngsun , Han Ihn , Yadav Dharmendra Kumar
Published: December 2024

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) stands as the most complex and daunting subtype of breast cancer affecting women globally. Regrettably, treatment options for TNBC remain limited due to its clinical complexity. However, immunotherapy has emerged as a promising avenue, showing success in developing effective therapies for advanced cases and improving patient outcomes. Improving TNBC treatments involves reducing side effects, minimizing systemic toxicity, and enhancing efficacy. Unlike traditional cancer immunotherapy, engineered nonmaterial’s can precisely target TNBC, facilitating immune cell access, improving antigen presentation, and triggering lasting immune responses. Nanocarriers with enhanced sensitivity and specificity, specific cellular absorption, and low toxicity are gaining attention. Nanotechnology-driven immunoengineering strategies focus on targeted delivery systems using multifunctional molecules for precise tracking, diagnosis, and therapy in TNBC. This study delves into TNBC’s tumour microenvironment (TME) remodeling, therapeutic resistance, and immunoengineering strategies using nanotechnology.