bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legal Text Summarization Using Argumentative Structures
Authors: Steffes Bianca , Rataj Piotr
Published: December 2022

Legal text summarization focuses on the automated creation of summaries for legal texts. We show that the argumentative structure of judgments can improve the selection of guiding principles as a specific kind of summary using judgments of the German Federal Court of Justice as measured by the ROUGE metric. We evaluate our first results and put them in the context of our ongoing work.
Measuring the Complexity of Dutch Legislation
Authors: van den Belt Tim , Prakken Henry
Published: December 2022

For legislation to be effective, it should not be too complex; otherwise, it cannot be sufficiently understood by those who have to apply the law or comply with it. This paper adds to the research in AI & law on developing precise mathematical complexity measures for legislation and applying these measures by computational means. The framework of Katz & Bommarito (2014) is applied to measure the complexity of Dutch legislation. The aim is twofold: first, to investigate whether this framework is meaningfully more widely applicable by applying it to a different jurisdiction and a corpus of larger size; and second, to identify possible improvements to the framework.
Multi-Granularity Argument Mining in Legal Texts
Authors: Xu Huihui , Ashley Kevin
Published: December 2022

In this paper, we explore legal argument mining using multiple levels of granularity. Argument mining has usually been conceptualized as a sentence classification problem. In this work, we conceptualize argument mining as a token-level (i.e., word-level) classification problem. We use a Longformer model to classify the tokens. Results show that token-level text classification identifies certain legal argument elements more accurately than sentence-level text classification. Token-level classification also provides greater flexibility to analyze legal texts and to gain more insight into what the model focuses on when processing a large amount of input data.
On Capturing Legal Knowledge in Ontology and Process Models Combined
Authors: Zorzanelli Costa Melissa , Guizzardi Giancarlo , Almeida João Paulo A.
Published: December 2022

In this paper, we explore conceptual modeling as a means to improve the explicit representation of key aspects of a legal procedure. We employ in tandem an ontology-based structural conceptual model and a behavioral process model as complementary views on a legal subject matter. We examine as a case a specific type of appeal in the Brazilian legal system and establish a correspondence between elements in the models and fragments of the specific norms on which they are grounded. These correspondences are expressed with identifiers using the Brazilian LexML identification scheme.
Toward an Integrated Annotation and Inference Platform for Enhancing Justifications for Algorithmically Generated Legal Recommendations and Decisions
Authors: Huang Yi-Tang , Lin Hong-Ren , Liu Chao-Lin
Published: December 2022

We introduce our workflow that integrates the steps of annotation and classification, and hope that the end products are helpful for improving the justifications for legal reasoning and for recommending similar civil cases.
Scribe: A Specialized Collaborative Tool for Legal Judgment Annotation
Authors: Mahmoudi Sid Ali , Zambrano Guillaume , Condevaux Charles , Mussard Stéphane
Published: December 2022

Scribe is a legal judgment annotation platform. Its objective is to improve dataset quality for machine learning models, to make annotation task faster and easier, and to boost interactions between annotators and developers. The platform manages 3 different classes of annotation: claims, named entities and sections. The platform facilitates the expression of annotation needs by developers. Multiple annotators can quickly respond to these needs by working in parallel. The collaborative process ends when the expected model performance is reached. The platform is organized by modules, maintainable and extensible in addition to its flexibility and unified output result in JSON format. See our demo https://lawbot.unimes.fr/annotateur.
An Interactive Natural Language Interface for PROLEG
Authors: Nguyen Ha-Thanh , Nishino Fumihito , Fujita Megumi , Satoh Ken
Published: December 2022

PROLEG is a famous computer program supporting attorneys in the legal inference process. However, the input of this system is expressed in Prolog, which most lawyers are not familiar with. This technical barrier is a serious problem for using PROLEG in the real legal context. A natural language interface is one of the solutions to this problem. We have developed a prototype of such an interface. This paper describes the prototype and its current performance. The prototype translates input facts into Prolog expressions following PROLEG syntax. The system consists of three main modules, (1) natural language perceiver, (2) PROLEG reasoner, and (3) inference explainer. In addition, we analyze the performance of the prototype and identify existing issues and discuss possible solutions.
Consumer Dispute Resolution System Based on PROLEG
Authors: Nishioka Shidaka , Mori Yuto , Satoh Ken
Published: December 2022

It is challenging for lay consumers to predict a legal conclusion by applying appropriate law in a consumer dispute. We developed a system that assists consumers to predict a possible legal conclusion. The system enables consumers to identify the type of consumer disputes by using a tree structure, and to apply appropriate legal rules implemented as PROLEG programs. We arranged the system to avoid possible inconsistency between the tree structure and the PROLEG program.
Density and node closeness based clustering method for community detection
Authors: Yagoub Imam , Lou Zhengzheng , Qiu Baozhi , Abdul Wahid Junaid , Saad Tahir
Published: December 2022

In a real-world, networked system, the ability to detect communities or clusters has piqued the concern of researchers in a wide range of fields. Many existing methods are simply meant to detect the membership of communities, not the structures of those groups, which is a limitation. We contend that community structures at the local level can also provide valuable insight into their detection. In this study, we developed a simple yet prosperous way of uncovering communities and their cores at the same time while keeping things simple. Essentially, the concept is founded on the theory that the structure of a community may be thought of as a high-density node surrounded by neighbors of minor densities and that community centers are located at a significant distance from one another. We propose a concept termed “community centrality” based on finding motifs to measure the probability of a node becoming the community center in a setting like this and then disseminate multiple, substantial center probabilities all over the network through a node closeness score mechanism. The experimental results show that the proposed method is more efficient than many other already used methods.
Customer characteristics analysis method based on the selection of electricity consumption characteristics and behavioral portraits of different groups of people
Authors: Tang Chao , Tang Yong , Zeng Zhuolin , Zhang Linghao , Xiang Siyu
Published: December 2022

Because the traditional methods do not select the best feature collection in feature analysis, the accuracy and effectiveness of user feature clustering are not high, and the accuracy of user feature classification is not high. Therefore, this paper proposes a customer feature analysis method based on power consumption feature selection and behavior portrait of different people. The optimal feature set is obtained according to the maximum correlation and minimum redundancy criterion, and the user portrait task is described. The spatial feature domain classification method is used to classify the user portrait information, and the user label database is constructed according to the classification results. The AP clustering algorithm is used to cluster the power user portrait information and complete the customer feature analysis. Experimental results show that this method effectively improves the accuracy and effectiveness of user feature clustering, and the accuracy of user feature classification is high, indicating that the application effect is good.
Optimal location determination for an EVPL and capacitors in distribution network considering power loss and voltage profile: SGOS2A technique
Authors: Swapna S. , Premila T.R. , Janaki N. , Kirubakaran D.
Published: December 2022

This paper proposes a hybrid optimization system depending on optimal location for electric vehicles parking lot (PL) and capacitors on distribution system to maintain voltage profile with electricity loss. The proposed system is the consolidation of Seagull optimization algorithm (SGO) and salp swarm algorithm (SSA). The migration and attacking behaviors of seagull is empowered through SSA method. By this manner, the proposed hybrid optimization scheme is known as SGOS2A method. Here, parking zone allocation with capacitor is considered to congestion management in conjunction through the compensation of reactive energy. So, one can optimally decide the size of automobile parking space, SGOS2A method is followed. Moreover, parking lot with capacitor allocation is considered to congestion control at the side of reactive power compensation. By this proper manipulate, the capacitors exact location, automobile parking space of electric vehicles on the grid, lessening of active with reactive power loss, voltage profile conversion is selected optimally. Besides, the proposed SGOS2A scheme is activated on MATLAB/Simulink site, then the efficiency is examined with different techniques. The mean, median and standard deviation of the proposed approach achieves 1.0593, 1.0915 and 0.1050.
Construction of some algebras of logic by using fuzzy ideals in mv-modules
Authors: Bakhshi M. , Ahn S. S. , Jun Y. B. , Xin X. L. , Borzooei R. A.
Published: December 2022

We study the lattice structure of fuzzy A-ideals in an mv-module M (fai (M), symbolically) and show that it is a complete Heyting lattice and so the set of its pseudocomplements forms a Boolean algebra. In the sequel, the properties of fuzzy congruences in an mv-module are investigated and using them some structural theorems are stated and proved. Finally, it is proved that fai (M) can be embedded into the lattice of fuzzy congruences.
Cervical cell classification based on strong feature CNN-LSVM network using Adaboost optimization
Authors: Wu Nengkai , Jia Dongyao , Zhang Chuanwang , Li Ziqi
Published: December 2022

Cervical cancer is one of the most common causes of death in women in the world, and early screening is an effective means of diagnosis and treatment, which can greatly improve the survival rate. Cervical cell classification model is an effective means to assist screening. However, the existing single model, including CNNs and machine learning methods, still has shortcomings such as unclear feature meaning, low accuracy and insufficient supervision. To solve the shortcomings of a single model, a novel framework based on strong feature Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN)-Lagrangian Support Vector Machine (LSVM) model is proposed for the accurate classification of cervical cells. Strong features extracted by hybrid methods are fused with the abstract ones from hidden layers of LeNet-5, then the fused features are processed with dimension reduction and fed into the LSVM classifier optimized by Adaboost for classification. Proposed model is evaluated using the augmented Herlev and private dataset with the metrics including accuracy (Acc), sensitivity (Sn), and specificity (Sp), which outperformed the baselines and state-of-the-art approaches with the Acc of 99.5% and 94.2% in 2&7-class classification, respectively.
Analysis of the suitability of the solar panels for hospitals: A new fuzzy decision-making model proposal with the T-Spherical TOP-DEMATEL method
Authors: Eti Serkan , Dinçer Hasan , Yüksel Serhat , Gökalp Yaşar
Published: December 2022

In this study, a new fuzzy decision-making model is created to evaluate whether the solar panels are efficient to minimize energy costs of the hospitals. The weights of the criteria are calculated by considering T-Spherical fuzzy decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL) method. Moreover, for the purpose of measuring the coherency of the findings, analysis results are also calculated for different t values. Additionally, by making improvements to some criticisms to the classical DEMATEL method, a new technique is created by the name of TOP-DEMATEL while integrating some steps of technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) to the DEMATEL technique. The main novelty of this study is that it is analyzed whether the solar panels are effective in reducing the costs of hospitals with an original decision-making model. It is concluded that generating own energy in the long run is the most crucial item according to both T-Spherical fuzzy DEMATEL and TOP-DEMATEL methods. The analysis results are quite similar for different t values. This situation gives information about the coherency and reliability of the findings. This situation gives information that the solar panels should be taken into consideration for the hospitals because they will minimize energy dependency of the hospitals. On the other side, the results of T-Spherical fuzzy TOP-DEMATEL indicate that the high initial investment cost is the second most critical factor in this respect. This finding is quite different by comparing with the results of T-Spherical fuzzy TOP-DEMATEL. Hence, it is seen that cost effectiveness should also be taken into consideration for the decision of generating the solar panels in the hospitals.
Kamu Diplomasisi Bağlamında FSI’nin Balkanlardaki Faaliyetleri (Bulgarca ve Yunanca Eğitim Setleri)
Authors: KISA Oğuz
Published: December 2022

Teknolojinin hızla gelişmesi ile birlikte, insanlar farklı coğrafyalardaki dil ve kültürlerle daha hızlı tanışabilmektedirler. Bu durum yabancı dil öğretimine olan ilginin artmasına katkı sağlamaktadır. Yabancı dil öğretiminde üniversitelerin TÖMER birimleri ve çevrimiçi platformlar ön plana çıksa da birçok ülkenin yabancı servisleri veya enstitüleri farklı ülkelerdeki personelinin eğitimi noktasında yabancı dil eğitimi setleri hazırlamaktadır. Bu noktada, yabancı dil öğretiminin ülkelerin siyasi ya da sosyal amaçlarla eğitim politikasına dönüştüğünden bahsedebiliriz.

Kamu diplomasisinin herhangi bir egemen ülkenin kendi ulusal çıkarlarını koruma bilinciyle ve dış politika hedefleri doğrultusunda ilgili ülkedeki kitleleri bilgilendirme ve etkileme amacıyla ortaya çıktığını söyleyebiliriz. Öyleki kamu diplomasi devletlerin siyasi amaçlarını gerçekleştirme noktasında önemli bir yere sahiptir.

Çalışmanın amacı doğrultusunda, Amerikan Yabancı Hizmet Enstitüsü (FSI-Foreign Service Institute) tarafından hazırlatılan Bulgarca ve Yunanca dil eğitimi setlerinin kamu diplomasisi bağlamında analizi yapılacaktır. Belirli bir hedef kitlesine göre hazırlanan bu setlerden ilki, Bulgar dili üzerine hazırlanmıştır (Bulgarian Basic Course Volume I ve Bulgarian Basic Course Volume II). Yunan dili üzerine ise üç set hazırlanmıştır (Greek Basic Course Volume I, Greek Basic Course Volume II ve Greek Basic Course Volume III). Çalışmanın sınırları içerisinde bu setler hedef kitle, seçilen metin türleri, tercih edilen diller ve kullanılan materyaller ve kamu diplomasisi bağlamında ele alınacaktır.
Rusya-Ukrayna Savaşı ve Türk Devletleri Teşkilatı Ülkeleri
Authors: ÖZSOY Bahar
Published: December 2022

Sovyetlerin dağılması ile bağımsızlığını kazanan ülkelerden kimileri Rusya ile yakın ilişkilerini sürdürmeye devam ederken kimileri de Batılı kurum ve kuruluşlara üye olmak suretiyle Moskova nüfuz alanından çıkmışlardır. 90’lı yıllarda Rus nüfuz alanından uzaklaşmak nispeten daha kolay olsa da Moskova’nın ekonomik olarak güçlenmesi ve tek kutuplu sistemi sorgulamaya başlaması eski Sovyet ülkelerinin benzer adımlar atmasını engellemektedir. Nitekim AB ve NATO ile iş birliğini geliştirmek isteyen Gürcistan ile 2008 yılında yaşanan savaş ve benzer sebeplerle 2014 yılında Kırım’ın ilhakı Rus dış politikasının kırmızı çizgilerini göstermektedir. Bununla birlikte bağımsız bir ülke olarak Ukrayna’nın NATO’ya üye olma isteğinden vazgeçmemesi ve bu yönde adımlar atması ile 24 Şubat 2022 tarihinde Rus ordusu Ukrayna’ya girmiştir. Rusya’nın Ukrayna müdahalesinin küresel alanda önemli siyasi, askeri ve ekonomik sonuçları olmuştur. Devam eden savaştan en çok etkilenen ülkelerin başında ise Rusya ile yakın bağları bulunanlar gelmektedir. Bu çalışma Rus yayılmacılığına Türk Devletleri Teşkilatına üye ülkeler gözünden bakmakta ve bu ülkelerin Rusya-Ukrayna Savaşı’ndaki tutumlarına ve savaşın bu ülkeler üzerindeki etkilerine odaklanmaktadır.
Azerbaycan Türkçesi Söz Varlığında Hayvan Adlarına Yüklenen Anlamlar
Authors: BEŞEN DELİCE Tuna
Published: December 2022

Hayvan adları, bir dilin temel söz varlığı arasında sayılan sözcüklerdendir. Toplumlar, özellikle yerleştikleri coğrafyada yaşayan, kendi sosyal ve iktisadi hayatı için bakıp besledikleri hayvanların adlarını söz varlığının değişmeyen ya da en az değişen unsurları olarak tarih boyunca kullanmışlardır. Türkler gibi konar-göçer yaşam tarzı benimsemiş bir millet için hayvanlar, hayatlarının merkezinde yer alan vazgeçilmez unsurlardandır. Özellikle bu hareketli hayata uyum sağlayabilen, savaşları ve göçleri kolaylaştıran, geçimlerini sağlamaya yarayan hayvanların adları, söz varlığında daha fazla yer tutmuş ve bu hayvan adlarına diğerlerine göre çok daha fazla anlam yüklenmiştir. Bu çalışmada Azerbaycan Türkçesinde kullanılan hayvan adlarına yüklenen olumlu ve olumsuz anlamların belirlenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Bunun amacı kendi anlamı dışında başka bir anlamı karşılamak için kullanılan hayvan adı göndergesinin hangi özelliğinin bu yeni anlam için referans noktası alındığı hakkında bir kanaate ulaşmaktır. Hayvanın dış görüntüsü, mizacı, yararlı ya da zararlı olması, mitolojideki veya inanç sistemindeki yeri; hayvanlara yüklenen anlamlarla doğrudan alakalıdır. Çalışmada Azerbaycan Türkçesinin açıklamalı sözlüklerindeki bütün hayvan adları belirlenmiş ve bunlardan kendi anlamı dışında başka anlam ya da anlamlar yüklenmiş olanlar bu anlamlara göre sınıflandırılmıştır. Yine atasözleri ve deyimler sözlüklerinde hayvan adları geçen deyim ve atasözleri, o hayvan adının hangi gösterilene işaret ettiğine göre değerlendirilerek çalışmaya dâhil edilmiştir. Bu verilere göre hayvan adları, olumlu ve olumsuz anlam yüklenenler olmak üzere iki ana başlık altında alt başlıklara bölünerek incelenmiştir.
Tax Policy for SMEs, Corruption Perception, and Firm Productivity in Indonesia: A Firm-Level Analysis
Authors: Putra Bangun Canggih Wicara
Published: December 2022

This study aims to assess the impact of a policy change in presumptive tax schemes and corruption on firm performance in Indonesia. The central government has enacted a new presumptive tax regulation targeting small and medium enterprises (SMEs) started in 2013. The policy intends to attract small businesses to pay income tax and promote formalization. Additionally, we also assess the impact of corruption compared to the effect of taxation, on firm productivity. Taking advantage of the reliable panel data from the World Bank Enterprise Survey Indonesia in the years 2009 and 2015, along with fixed-effect regression models, we find that the presumptive tax scheme does not significantly have an impact on firm productivity. This result may be explained by the formalization approach. In addition, it is confirmed that corruption is negatively and significantly affects firm productivity. This study also affirms several studies that corruption has a greater impact, compared to taxation, on firm productivity.
Financial Performance Assessment Of The First Private Auto Parts Company In Indonesia Based On Ratio Analysis
Authors: Marjohan Masno , Sugiyanto Sugiyanto
Published: December 2022

Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of liquidity (CR) and NPM on the profitability (ROA) of auto parts companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2011 – 2020. Methodology: This study adopts a quantitative descriptive methodology, collecting financial statements of companies that have been listed on the IDX. The measurement model and hypothesis testing were carried out using SPSS software. .Findings: The results show that the Current Ratio has no significant effect on Return on Assets Net Profit Margin has a significant effect on Return on Assets and the Current Ratio and Net Profit Margin simultaneously have a significant effect on Return On Assets. Conclusion: Assessment of financial performance at auto parts companies simultaneously has a significant effect on Return on Assets and partial Net Profit Margin has a significant effect on Return on Assets while the Current Ratio has no significant effect on Return on Assets
BENDERA TAUHID DALAM PANDANGAN SEMIOTIKA C.S. PIERCE
Authors: NURSALIM MISBAH PRIAGUNG
Published: December 2022

Flags are a symbol of a group that becomes a sacred marker. Even though it forms a sign, the image cannot be considered as a sign, but has a high philosophical value that makes the owner willing to struggle to maintain the symbol. Research has a high urgency value because Indonesian people still consider all symbols that have sacred values and are still on average all types of symbols. The data in this study is a flag that reads tawhid pronunciation. Qualitative semiotic methods are interpretive in analyzing data and using semiotic theory C.S. Pierce as a surgical instrument. The result, not all monotheistic memorization has the same meaning. That is because each flag has a different history and philosophy.Keywords: flag, monotheism, semiotics
Analisis Kesalahan Berbahasa Bidang Sintaksis Pada Rubrik “Keluarga” Surat Kabar Kedaulatan Rakyat Edisi 16 Februari 2020
Authors: Hermawan Muhammad Alfian , Ferawati Lilis , Citra Risma
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the mistakes in the Indonesian language in the field of syntax in the Kedaulatan Rakyat newspaper. The date source of this research is the family rubric in the Kedaulatan Rakyat newspaper, February 16, 2020 edition. In this study, the methods and data collection techniques use the note note method. The references used in this study are the Big Indonesian Dictionary online (KBBI), the Indonesian Spelling General Guidelines Acronym (PUEBI) and the opinions of experts conveyed through research relevant to this research. From the results of the analysis there were 9 syntactic language errors in the Kedaulatan Rakyat newspaper rubric of this family. Including 6 redundant words, 2 inappropriate word choice, and 1 anaphora (inaccurate cross-references).  Keywords: Error, Language, Field, Syntactic, Newspaper
Illocutionary Act Used By Muniba Mazari In Inspirational And Motivational Video On Youtube
Authors: Saputra Ahmad
Published: December 2022

This study aimed explaining the pragmatic study of the follow-up, which is about the types of action, direct or indirect language and the context of speech used in Muniba Mazari in motivational videos on YouTube. It is expected to provide insight to the reader about types of illocutionnary act in order to improve pragmatic competence. The research was presented in a qualitative form because the data were presented in sentence form. The data were collected from Muniba Mazari’s speech. This research also applies the theory of J. R Searle (1979) on the follow-up to identify the types of follow-up, context, and meaning of sentences. Further, this study used the theory of Geogre Yule (1996) to know the language style directly or indirectly.  The results of this study showed that there were 44 data found in the video of Muniba Mazari. They are: telling (3), claiming (3), sating (4), affirming (7), describing (9), suggesting (2), commanding (2), warning (3), vowing (3), promising (3), declaring (1), thanking (3), disliking (1). The most dominant in Muniba Mazari’s speech were representatives. It is because Muniba often reveals and informs about her life story to motivate the audience. Keywords: pragmatic, Illocutionary act, stydirect speech act, indirect speech acts
Power Domination In Paulo Coelho’s “The Winner Stands Alone”
Authors: Syahril Vidinia
Published: December 2022

The study is entitled “Power Domination In Paulo Coelho’s “The Winner Stands Alone” conducted in qualitative approach analysis of the form of power domination found between social class in “The Winner Stands Alone” novel. The goal of the study is to identify the form of power domination in social class which was described using Domination in Critical Theory’s perspective by Suka (2012). The result of this study shows that the upper class and the owner of the capital are the most dominant class. Moreover, this study shows that they have a power in the form of domination such as class domination, bureaucratic domination, technocratic domination, and cultural domination that is very influential in controlling the lower class’s activity, behaviour, and the way of thinking while they accept it unconsciously.Keyword: Power Domination, Social Class, Class Domination, Bureaucratic Domination, Technocratic Domination, Cultural Domination
Analisis Kesalahan Berbahasa Dalam Wacana Media Sosial Lawan Covid-19
Authors: Yanti Apri Dani , Hatminingsih Khairunnisa , Pratiwi Sintia
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze language errors on the CoV Opposite social media page 19.    Analysis of language errors is a method or step used by researchers to identify, collect data, errors, explain errors, classify errors and evaluate the seriousness of language errors. The data taken is sourced from Instagram and Twitter lawancovid19_id. This study uses the method of collecting recorded data collection techniques, the follow-up technique is the note taking technique. Based on the results of the analysis that has been done, it can be concluded that writing on social media is against Covid 19. On Instagram and twitter lawancovid19_id there are some language errors including the use of foreign terms, the use of punctuation, the use of slang, the use of conjunctions and the use of writing. Keyword: Language error, social media, Covid-19
Bentuk Penindasan Sosial Perempuan Pada Novel Wedding Agreement Karya Mia Chuz
Authors: Widianingsih Eva
Published: December 2022

This research is a feminist literary criticism of literary works. Regarding feminist literary criticism. This study aims to reveal the position of the female main character, the forms of gender injustice of the female main character and the forms of the female main character's struggle to fight in the novel Wedding Agreement by Mia Chuz. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method with a feminist literary criticism approach. The data source is the novel Wedding Agreement, while the data are in the form of words, phrases, and sentences. Results Based on data analysis, it was found: 1) The position of female figures includes social status which includes education, career, and status of women. The position of women in society also includes those who are self-sacrificing, independent, and have self-respect. 2) Forms of injustice for women include forced matchmaking, not having the right to choose and counterfeminist actions, mostly psychological violence.3) The form of the struggle of the main female characters against them dares to express their opinions and can make decisions for themselves.
Gangguan Berbicara Pada Anak Penderita Cerebral Palsy Di Sekolah Khusus Sayap Ibu Bintaro
Authors: Triawan Sulis , Triadi Rai Bagus
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: (1) deskripsi bentuk gangguan bunyi kontoid yang terjadi pada anak penderita Cerebral Palsy di Sekolah Khusus Sayap Ibu Bintaro (2) Mendeskripsikan penyebab terjadinya gangguan bunyi bahasa pada anak penderita Cerebral Palsy di Sekolah Khusus Sayap Ibu Bintaro. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Sedangkan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan pendekatan investigasi yang biasanya peneliti akan mengumpulkan data-data dengan cara observasi, Teknik simak, Teknik rekam dan Teknik catat. Proses analisis data dalam penelitian ini tentunya data sudah diklasifikasikan terlebih dahulu kemudian di sajikan ringkasan yang berdasarkan aspek fonetiknya, data penelitian ini berdasarkan data lisan yang di dapatkan melalui ujaran pada anak penderita Cerebral Palsy. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan adanya gangguan pada bunyi kontoid pada anak penderita Cerebral Palsy berjumlah 21 tuturan yaitu bunyi kontoid bilabial /b/, /p/, /m/, w/, bunyi kontoid labiodental /v/, /f/, bunyi kontoid apikoalveolar /d/, /t/, n/, l/, s/, /z/, /r/, bunyi kontoid laminopalatal /c/, /j/, /n̄/, /š/, /y/, bunyi kontoid dorsovelar /k/, /g/, /η/, /x/, dan bunyi kontoid laringal /h/, baik yang berada di awal,tengah dan akhir.Kata kunci: Cerebral Palsy, fonologi, Psikolinguistik
Diskriminasi Terhadap Penyandang Disabilitas Pada Novel Invalidite Karya Faradita
Authors: Aji Aprizal Purnama
Published: December 2022

This writing is a proof of acts of discrimination against persons with disabilities in Faradita's third edition of Invalidite novel which was published in 2019. This writing uses Blank and Dabady's discrimination theory, social interaction, and the impact of acts of discrimination against persons with disabilities in the umbrella of literary sociology. The method used in this study is a qualitative method where this method is used in translating data relating to acts of discrimination, social interactions and impacts with the environment. At this writing, 23 data were found on acts of discrimination against persons with disabilities, social interactions and social impacts. These actions are in the form of deliberate and obvious discrimination, subtle discrimination, unconsciously and automatically, discrimination based on data and profiles, discrimination in organizational processes. In addition, there are dissociative interaction pat-terns of competition, contravention, and conflict. Keywords: literary sociology, discrimination, patterns of social interaction
Kuwait Finance House
Authors: AlNoumani Dalal
Published: December 2022

This analysis will explore the corporate governance of the Kuwait Finance House. Given that the institution is a market leader, it encompasses the revolutionary financial mall concept whereby it groups together partners such as telecommunication, insurance and also credit card providers. The concept of the financial mall is providing a degree of ease through convenient services for customers, automated systems and also financial advisors. The analysis will explore the major challenge that Kuwait Finance House is facing and also the conflict of interest between the managers and the shareholders. The analysis will utilize descriptive research study whereby interviews will be conducted to get a scope of the operation of the institution. The analysis will offer recommendations such as involvement of the customers before internal growth investment. It should also establish the reason for the conflict between the shareholders and the managers and also why the financial house requires corporate governance. Given the bank has a separate clause that defines their creation of wealth for the shareholder, the conflict between the manager will eventually result in a stunted growth of the customer deposit, shareholder equity and the total assets which are important financial indicators.
Accounting Fraud Tendency on Village Credit Institution
Authors: Putra I Gede Cahyadi
Published: December 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of suitability of compensation, information asymmetry, effectiveness of internal control, adherence to accounting rules, and the organization's ethical culture of accounting fraud. The research population of all village credit institution in Bangli is 159 with as many as 318 respondents. The results showed that information asymmetry had a positive effect, compliance with accounting rules had a negative effect, and conformity of compensation, effectiveness of internal controls and organizational ethics did not affect the tendency of accounting fraud. The results of the study show that information asymmetry is a factor causing fraud and this can be overcome by the obedience of accounting rules in the village credit institution.
The Effect of Financial Distress, Audit Committee, Auditor Switching, and Industry Types on Audit Delay in the Covid-19 Pandemic of Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange’s KOMPAS100 Index
Authors: Sumajow Kezia Cicilia
Published: December 2022

Audit delay is a phenomenon that remains to occur every year. This study aims to determine the influence of financial distress, audit committee, auditor switching, and industry types upon audit delay the Indonesian Stock Exchange’s KOMPAS100 Index. This study used a quantitative approach. The sample was selected and obtained by the simple random sampling method from 72 companies successively listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange’s KOMPAS100 index during 2020. The analytical was multiple linear regression. The data analysis was descriptive and multiple linear regression methods. The results indicate that audit committee and auditor switching does not affect audit delay. Financial distress and industry types have a significant positive effect on audit delay.
The Meaning of Roles in The Perspective of Internal Auditors Gorontalo
Authors: Wuryandini Ayu Rakhma
Published: December 2022

This study intends to explore the meaning roles of internal auditors in fraud management. It employed phenomenology towards six internal auditors as the participants. The results indicate that the roles of internal auditors, as the assurance, consulting, as well as filter agent of the auditee’s information, contribute by diagnosing frauds by Fraud Control Plan. Future researchers can use different methods to explore the meaning of roles in other APIP.
Do Institutional and Banking Cost Affect Investment in ASEAN?
Authors: Manzilati Asfi
Published: December 2022

ASEAN is one of the actors in the world economy. With the launch of Forging Ahead Together, it is hoped that ASEAN can strengthen its economy and attract foreign investors to invest. The entry of large foreign investment into ASEAN is an opportunity for global investors. On the other hand, the factors that affect investment are from economic as well as non-economic. One important economic factor is banking costs because investment activities are inseparable from the presence of the financial sector which can cause costs and prices. Meanwhile, non-economic factors include institutional costs arising from the quality of a country's governance. This study uses a quantitative approach with panel regression analysis method to determine whether economic factors, namely bank costs or non-economic factors, affect the level of investment in ASEAN countries.
The Effect of Savings Growth, Deposits, Credit, Credit Interest Rate and Cash Turnover on Profit Growth in Savings and Loans Cooperative in North Denpasar Year 2017 – 2019
Authors: Kepramareni Putu
Published: December 2022

This study aims to examine and obtain empirical evidence from the effect of savings growth, deposits, credit, credit interest rates and cash turnover on profit growth in Savings and Loans Cooperatives in North Denpasar in 2017-2019. The population of the data in this study were all Savings and Loans Cooperatives located in North Denpasar and registered with the Denpasar City Cooperatives and Micro Small Medium Enterprises (MSME) Service in 2017-2019. The sample were select by used purposive sampling method. The sample in this study were 16 cooperatives with 48 observations. Multiple linear regression analysis is needed to process the data in this study. And the research results are obtained as follows: saving growth variable, deposit growth and cash turnover have no effect on profit growth, while credit growth and credit interest rates have a positive effect on profit growth. The implication of this research is that the sample selection is limited to one area, namely North Denpasar, so the results cannot be generalized and are limited to the form of savings and loan cooperatives only.
Factors Influencing the Intention to Use GrabPay Among Malaysians
Authors: Gupta Shashi
Published: December 2022

This research study is about Malaysians view and their intention to use GrabPay. There are four variables selected in this research: perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, perceived security, and social influence. A total of 100 questionnaires were distributed online to the respondents, and the data were analyzed using SPSS software. Through research, we found that these four variables are positively associated with the intention to use GrabPay among Malaysians. To conclude, it is believed that Malaysian's intention to use E-Wallet is gradually increasing. Thus, GrabPay needs to pay more attention to its security system, expand its service coverage, and make some optimization and simplifications on its application to strengthen its future status.
SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS OF RAW MATERIAL AVAILABILITY IN FAST FOOD INDUSTRY OF MCDONALD’S MALANG
Authors: Anggawinata Felicia
Published: December 2022

This research is important to understand how supply chain management, especially related to the supply of raw materials in the food and beverage industry, specifically in international franchising companies. This paper contains a study of supply chain management at the international franchise company "Mcdonald's"for the selection of suppliers directly related to the supply of raw materials and basically the branches located at Jalan Brigadier General Slamet Riadi Malang, East Java. The selection of suppliers of this research is carried out using data collection methods from interview systems and document collection as research material. This is to enable systematic and easy results for processing this research. I choose supplier selection theory because the supply chain of raw materials from suppliers strongly influences the good name of a company. Therefore, Mcdonald needs a supplier which must be consistent about the quality and quantity that are providedso that Mcdonald is able to satisfy their customers.
Formulation and In -Vitro Evaluation of Metoclopramide Hydrochloride Chewable Tablets
Authors: B Smitha , Kulkarni Suresh V , Manjunath K , Bhagawati S.T.
Published: December 2022

The objective of the present research work was to develop a formulation of Metoclopramide HCl chewable tablets with efficacy and better palatability. Metoclopramide HCl belongs to the class of Anti-emetic which is used to treat nausea and vomiting. Metoclopramide HCl chewable tablets were prepared by the direct compression method. Chewable tablets were prepared and evaluated. The pre-formulation studies of FT-IR revealed that there was no significant interaction observed between the drug and excipients. Formulated chewable tablets were characterized for appearance, weight variation, hardness, friability, moisture content determination, drug content, in-vitro drug release studies and drug release kinetic studies. Formulation F3 released 98.167% drug at the end of 4th min better than other formulations and     obeyed Korsmeyer peppa’s drug release kinetics. Formulation F3 could be considered as best formulation based on drug release profile, physical texture and other properties. Metoclopramide HCl chewable tablets could be serve as promising drug delivery dosage form for geriatric and pediatric patients with improved palatability.
A commodity exporting economy under “the new reality”: Aggregate and structural changes
Authors: Lymar M. S. , Reentovich A. A. , Sinyakov A. A.
Published: December 2022

“The new reality” means a commodity-exporting economy cannot use its accumulated fx-reserves or attract new fx-debt to smooth abrupt import reduction amid slower decline of income flow from commodity export. We use a modified version of the Ramsey—Cass—Koopmans’ model to study aggregate and structural changes in the economy under these conditions in the shorter and longer run. The results show that the potential GDP of the economy which cannot effectively substitute its import should decline both in the shorter and longer run. However, full and effective import substitution does not guarantee households would restore their volume of consumption. The reasons are, first, labor reallocation into the import-substituting sector that reduces availability of labor for other sectors and, second, the need to keep capital intensity of production at a higher level. If the efficiency of import substitution is asymmetric and biased to goods for final consumption relative to goods for investments, the structure of imported goods becomes biased to the later. Moreover, goods for final consumption experience very intensive import substitution in such a case. However, it does not result in the restored level of total consumption. The results may imply higher consumer goods inflation in practice. If import substitution is extremely inefficient in both consumption and investment goods’ production, households cannot avert a huge reduction of their welfare.
Effectiveness of the stabilization fiscal rule for resource-rich countries
Authors: Andreyev M. Y.
Published: December 2022

This paper explores the efficacy of the fiscal rule enacted by regulators in exporting countries, which implies the smoothing of tax revenue from the sale of natural resources. Under “efficacy” we understand its stabilization effect that is lowering volatility (countercyclicality) of key macroeconomic variables following its imposition. The approach to the operation of the fiscal rule is based on two types of assumptions: those about the type of the fiscal rule and about the structure of the economy. The first ones take into account imperfections in the workings of the revenue smoothing mechanism; the second relate to the duration of price and wage contracts, the cost of investing in foreign assets, government demand structures, household habits and the share of Ricardian households. We use a DSGE model of a small open economy with a strong reliance on commodity exports. The paper analyzes the assumptions under which various modifications of the fiscal rule lose their efficiency in relation to inflation, output and the exchange rate. The study emphasizes the importance of accurate identifying of fiscal rule workings, as well as the need for correct measurement of economic indicators in order to determine the nature of the fiscal rule effect related to revenue smoothing. The conclusion is made regarding the effectiveness of the future fiscal rule in Russia in the absence of an external wealth fund and a closed financial account.
Repercussões da terapia de estimulação elétrica da medula no traumatismo raquimedular
Authors: Oliveira Nikhole , Malina Clarice , Bertollo Julia Campana , Duarte Karoline Simões Baldotto , Martins Maria Eduarda Zulato , Monteiro Murillo João Ricart , Oliveira Vanderléia Letícia Pasquariello de , Veloso Brenda Mendes
Published: December 2022

A terapia de estimulação elétrica da medula é utilizada para reabilitação de pacientes que possuem lesão medular. Essa técnica vem apresentando resultados promissores, incluindo uma significativa recuperação funcional, além de reduzir o quadro álgico e proporcionar melhor qualidade de vida. Dentro deste contexto, a questão norteadora da pesquisa foi definida como: Quais são as repercussões da terapia de estimulação elétrica da medula no traumatismo raquimedular? Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo relatar os principais impactos do manejo terapêutico em questão. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica do tipo integrativa, de caráter qualitativo e abordagem exploratória. Assim, foram selecionados 21 artigos, os quais foram analisados de forma criteriosa, para compor esta revisão. Os principais resultados enfatizaram que a terapia de estimulação elétrica da medula mostrou benefícios em relação à condição motora dos pacientes com o traumatismo raquimedular e do seu quadro álgico. Em uma única sessão da estimulação transcutânea, usada para estimular os circuitos espinhais através de uma corrente elétrica, evidenciou uma modulação da excitabilidade entre neurônios da coluna vertebral e isso pode justificar a recuperação motora. A longo prazo essa recuperação é mediada pela neuroplasticidade, sendo possível a retomada de habilidades que exigem o controle motor fino. Ainda, houve evidências da capacidade da microestimulação intraespinhal operar como tratamento para os quadros álgicos, pela normalização da hiperexcitabilidade neuronal do corno dorsal. Ademais, a estimulação elétrica restaura a excitabilidade dos neurônios sublesionais e, por sua vez, podem ser reintegrados em circuitos funcionais. Portanto, a estimulação elétrica terapêutica utilizada no tratamento da lesão raquimedular apresentou resultados significativos na recuperação funcional e na reabilitação dos pacientes.
The Matter of Virtue: Women’s Ethical Action from Chaucer to Shakespeare
Authors: Raskolnikov Masha
Published: December 2022

Book review of The Matter of Virtue: Women’s Ethical Action from Chaucer to Shakespeare, by Holly A. Crocker
Female Masculinity in the Embodied Beowulf Wetlands: A New, Radical, Ecofeminist Approach
Authors: Pilgrim Teresa
Published: December 2022

This article argues that the embodied characterization of Grendel’s mother offers us an alternative heroic model for women, from the titular hero, Beowulf, around whose heroic life and legacy the Old English poem is structured and more usually celebrated. In doing so, it addresses the problematic legacy of the heroic, masculinist poem and its pedagogical role as a canonical text for English literature and national identity which also informs our cultural attitudes to gender-based violence. This article examines female masculinity in the embodied Beowulf wetlands to recover an alternative, powerful, legacy for feminism. Grounded within previous feminist, queer, ecofeminist, and ecocritical literary and theoretical scholarship, and the recent feminist translation of Beowulf, my analyses of the Old English poem is situated within the newly emerging, embodied contexts of what I term radical ecofeminism. Radical ecofeminist readings respond to the violence shaping early medieval female literary identities and landscapes within embodied configurations of gender, race, and the environment, and reveal situated knowledge, hitherto, denied to us because these identities and their histories have been elided or subsumed. Key to understanding how knowledge production is coercively shaped by masculinist frameworks of gender, language, and the environment, this article turns to fluidity as a theoretical and socially effective space to demonstrate how gendered configurations are framed by violence. The linguistic analysis of the Old English word fæst (solid, fixed) reveals how its usage in the poem creates contrast between (masculine-dominated) civilization and (feminine-dominated) wildness to safeguard masculine civilization against un-fæst femininity in all its destabilizing forms. This article concludes to show how the historical suppression and control of women and non-binary identities has been maintained through spatial configurations of heteronormative masculinity which recreate successive versions of male leadership in locations of their situated authority.
Christine de Pizan, “The God of Love’s Letter” and “The Tale of the Rose”
Authors: Krueger Roberta
Published: December 2022

Book review of Christine de Pizan, “The God of Love’s Letter” and “The Tale of the Rose,” edited and translated by Thelma S. Fenster and Christine Reno