bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Edukasi Tentang Loyalitas Pasien di Rumah Sakit Umum Sembiring Deli Tua
Authors: Anwar Dr. Khairul - , Sitio Sri Sudewi Pratiwi
Published: May 2024

Loyalitas pasien merupakan sikap pasien yang menggambarkan kesetiaan terhadap pelayanan untuk memanfaatkan pelayanan kesehatan secara berulang-ulang dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pelayanan medis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan dengan loyalitas pasien rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Umum Sembiring Deli Tua. atas jasa yang disediakan rumah sakit didasarkan pada ketertarikan pasien atas jasa yang disediakan rumah sakit yang dihubungkan secara silang menyilang dengan pola penggunaan jasa secara berulang. Adapun keberadaan pasien yang mempunyai sikap dan sifat loyal, mereka tidak hanya bersedia menggunakan jasa ketika pasien tersebut sakit, tetapi kesediaannya untuk menyarankan produk atau jasa tersebut kepada orang lain, teman, atau saudara, dan anggota keluarga serta kolega mereka. Keuntungan loyalitas bersifat jangka panjang dan komulatif, yaitu meningkatnya loyalitas pasien dapat menyebabkan sumber pendapatan atau keuntungan yang lebih meningkat, retensi pegawai yang lebih tinggi, dan basis keuangan yang lebih stabil, suatu rumah sakit untuk lebih meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan guna memberikan persepsi yang baik kepada pasien guna meningkatkan loyalitas pasien dalam memanfaatkan kesehatan. pelayanan di Rumah Sakit Umum Sembiring Deli Tua.
PENERAPAN PEMBERIAN JUS WORTEL UNTUK PENURUNAN NYERI DISMINOREA PADA SISWI KELAS 8 DI SMP YP SINGOSARI DELI TUA TAHUN 2024
Authors: Hutabarat Vitrilina -
Published: May 2024

Dysmenorrhea is a condition where there is pain during menstruation which is felt by cramps in the lower abdomen and is sometimes accompanied by headaches and an unstable psychological state. This community service activity was carried out at Yp Singosari Deli Tua Middle School, Deli Serdang Regency for three full weeks, starting on October 15, 2023. This method is in the form of conveying individual knowledge and skills using learning or instruction aimed at converting or influencing human actions both in society and groups, or individuals can be more independent in achieving counseling targets. The results of field observations were used as a basis for strengthening the concept of counseling which was delivered in the form of training on the benefits of giving carrot juice to reduce dysmenorrhoea pain at Singosari Delitua Middle School. Singosari Delitua did not know that the benefits of carrot juice could reduce dysmenorrhea pain. By providing coaching and mentoring using the counseling method, results were obtained where teenage female students who took part in the counseling program showed enthusiasm and curiosity about the benefits of carrot juice in reducing dysmenorrhea pain. Then a process of exchanging information was carried out with teenage female students and sharing experiences in solving problems related to counseling challenges. giving carrot juice to reduce dysmenorrhea pain. Increased knowledge of teenage female students who took part in counseling on the benefits of carrot juice to reduce dysmenorrhea pain.
Intervensi Terapi Genggam Bola Untuk Meningkatkan Kekuatan Otot Pada Penderita Stroke Di Puskesmas Deli Tua Tahun 2024
Authors: Rosaulina Meta
Published: May 2024

Stroke adalah penyakit saraf akut yang disebabkan oleh penyakit pembuluh darah otak yang rusak atau pecah. Latihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kekuatan otot tangan orang yang mengalami stroke. Mitra kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah Puskesmas Deli Tua. Metode pengabdian ini menggunakan pelatihan, pendampingan, dan evaluasi program sebagai metode layanan. Hasil pengabdian yang dilakukan melalui terapi genggam bola tersebut menunjukkan bahwa 90% pasien mengalami masalah dengan kekuatan otot dan 10% mengalami masalah dengan ibu jari yang tidak menyentuh jari tangan yang sama.
Edukasi Regulasi Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Konstruksi pada Pekerja Konstruksi di Sumatera Utara
Authors: EL- Matury Herlina Jamaluddin
Published: May 2024

The level of implementation of occupational health and safety is still far from what was expected, even though the workforce as a company asset requires protection to increase productivity to support the company's development. Work accidents in construction result from a lack of compliance with requirements for implementing occupational safety and health (K3), a lack of awareness by companies and workers about the risks that can be borne, and project implementers ignoring occupational safety and health. The use of personal protective equipment and work protective equipment is mandatory for construction workers to protect workers and construction work
Penyuluhan Dan KIE Mengenai Dismenorea Serta Upaya Penurunan Nyeri Desminore Di SMA N 1 Delitua
Authors: Yanti Mutiara Dwi , Purba Tetty Junita , Siregar GF. Gustina , Siagian Nurul Aini
Published: May 2024

Masa remaja merupakan masa perkembangan pada diri remaja yang sangat penting, yang di tandai dengan matangnya organ-organ fisik (seksual) sehingga nantinya sudah mampu untuk bereproduksi. Masa remaja merupakan salah satu periode dari perkembangan manusia yang sangat penting, Salah satu tanda keremajaan yang muncul secara biologis yang di alami pada wanita adalah menstruasi. Menstruasi di mulai saat pubertas dan kemampuan seorang wanita untuk mengandung anak atau masa reproduksi. Menstruasi biasanya di mulai antara usia 10 sampai 16 tahun, tergantung pada berbagai faktor, termasuk kesehatan wanita, status nutrisi. Banyak gangguan menstruasi yang biasa di hadapi wanita ketika sedang menstruasi, gangguan ini biasanya menyebabkan ketidaknyamanan fisik bagi seorang wanita karena dapat menganggu aktivitas mereka. Salah satu ketidaknyamanan fisik yang di alami yaitu nyeri haid. Nyeri haid (dismenorea) adalah nyeri atau kram pada perut bagian bawah, yang muncul sebelum atau sewaktu menstruasi.  ini merupakan keluhan ginekologis yang di sebabkan oleh ketidak seimbangan hormone progesterone dalam darah sehingga menimbulkan nyeri saat haid. Rasa nyeri ini merupakan hal umum yang dialami oleh wanita sesaat atau seblum menstruasi. Banyak wanita yang mengalami ketidak nyamanan fisik akibat nyeri haid ini, setengah dari seluruh wanita menderita akibat dismenorea ini, nyeri ini dapat di gambarkan dengan nyeri ringan, sedang, dan berat. Tujuan penyuluhan ini Untuk memberikan panduan dalam KIE mengenai dismenorea kepada siswi SMA N 1 Delitua, serta mengidentifikasi berbagai upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi nyeri dismenore pada tahun 2023. Dari hasil di atas terlihat bahwa seluruh siswa putri di SMAN 1 Deli Tua yang hadir mengikuti kegiatan PKM sebanyak 40 orang yang terdiri dari seluruh perwakilah siswi putri dari setiap kelas mulai dari kelas X-XII. Dan dari 40 siswi tersebut masih sebagian kecil yang paham bagaimana upaya penurunan nyeri dismenorea ketika menstruasi. Hal ini perlu mendapat perhatian khusus di karenakan nyeri dismneorea ini sangat menggangu aktifitas sehari-hari, salah satunya ketika sedang sekolah dan sedang dalam proses belajar. Para siswi akan menjadi tidak fokus belajar ketika merasakan yeri dismenorea ini.
TREINAMENTO INTERVALADO DE ALTA INTENSIDADE (HIIT) COMO INTERVENÇÃO EM PESSOAS COM DOENÇA ARTERIAL CORONARIANA (DAC): REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Paes Swami Paes de Castro , Silva Lucas Fernando Alves e , Silva Flávio Gabriel Santos , Harrison Fernando Chucre Elias  , Rollo Neto Fernando Alípio
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: realizar uma revisão sistemática sobre os efeitos do HIIT na saúde de pessoas em tratamento da doença arterial coronariana. Metodologia: as buscas bibliográficas foram feitas nas bases de dados PubMed, SciELO e BVS entre os meses de fevereiro a abril de 2024, por meio dos descritores “coronary artery disease” AND “High Intensity Interval Training” OR HIIT AND “exercise”. Resultados: foram selecionados 7 artigos para compor esta revisão, sendo 3 da PubMed e 4 da BVS. Os estudos atendiam aos critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Conclusão: os estudos revisados reforçam a importância do treinamento físico na prevenção e tratamento de doenças coronárias, destacando o HIIT como uma modalidade eficaz de exercício para melhorar a saúde cardiovascular em pacientes com essas condições.
SMOOTHER OR BUMPIER RIDE? A STUDY ON TAXPAYER EXPERIENCES WITH COST OF SERVICE AFTER THE GST ROLLOUT
Authors: Ranjeet Kumar Ambast  , Amit Gupta  , Prof. Shailendra Singh Bhadouria
Published: May 2024

This study explores taxpayers perceptions of the costs of service within the logistics industry after the implementation of Goods and Services Tax (GST). The study showed a significant difference in taxpayers perceptions of service costs across geographical locations and annual turnover. The researchers employed a descriptive research design to examine taxpayers perceptions of service costs post-GST implementation. Convenient random sampling was utilized to ensure a representative sample across various demographic segments. Quantitative data was collected and analyzed using statistical techniques, notably ANOVA, with SPSS software facilitating efficient analysis. While rural areas tend to perceive an increase in service costs, urban areas generally report a reduction. Factors contributing to changes in service costs were analyzed, with increased compliance costs identified as a significant driver of elevated expenses. Conversely, simplifying the input tax credit process effectively reduced service costs. The study aims to offer valuable insights into the impact of GST on the logistics sector by examining taxpayers perceptions of service costs.
KEYWORDS: Goods and Services tax, taxpayer perception, cost of services, logistics industry.
BIOLOGY OF HUMAN BEHAVIOR: ITS ESSENTIAL ASPECTS
Authors: Bal Krishan  , Brinder Kumar
Published: May 2024

In terms of Biology humans are just another species on this planet, but when it comes to explaining the biology of the context of Human behavior, it really becomes very tough. Humans have the physiology and anatomy similar to that of a cave man, yet the level of our intelligence has far evolved in comparison to the extent that the cave man anatomy and physiology becomes inadequate to serve to the needs of certain aspects of human intelligence of modern times which essentially functions beyond the level of just survival (for example in animals), and is capable of performing such advanced functions as retaining a huge past memory and can anticipate a future situation. This in many ways has made us far superior to the animal world, yet many of us get messed up in handling our intelligence properly and either develop chronic stress, indulge in violence or mishandle the adolescence related issues of our teenagers. Biologically speaking human behavior is determined largely by how our brains are shaped by developmental and evolutionary processes, at the heart of which lies the genetic and epigenetic changes and environmental impact. Because at any critical moment brains are to decide about any bit of a behavior, therefore the knowledge of underlying brain anatomy and physiology is important. This article is about explaining how biology makes a sense to human behavior and is essentially focused on its three important aspects, i.e. adolescence, chronic stress and violence, which are described in detail in the following paragraphs.
KEYWORDS: Amygdala, Brain Reward System, Dopamine, Endocrinology, Homeostasis, Neuropsychology, Prefrontal Cortex. Striatum.
Sosialisasi Instrumen Kualitas Hidup Lansia Dengan Hipertensi Pada Kader Posyandu Lansia di Masyarakat
Authors: Febriana Annisa , Lestari Devi Hairina , Pefbrianti Diana , Ifansyah M. Noor
Published: May 2024

Abstrak

Instrumen kualitas hidup pada lansia hipertensi merupakan instrumen yang telah dikembangkan berdasarkan hasil penelitian. Sosialisasi instrumen kepada kader posyandu lansia perlu dilakukan agar kualitas hidup lansia dapat dinilai lebih dini, sehingga dapat membantu Petugas Puskesmas dalam melakukan pencegahan sekunder pada lansia hipertensi untuk mengurangi resiko komplikasi hipertensi. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini untuk mensosialisasikan instrumen kualitas hidup lansia dengan hipertensi yang telah dikembangkan kepada kader posyandu lansia di masyarakat. Media yang digunakan dalam sosialisasi adalah booklet instrumen kualitas hidup lansia hipertensi. Pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan di Desa Tambak Ilir Baru dengan peserta 7 orang kader posyandu lansia. Kegiatan dilakukan selama 40 menit berupa pemberian booklet instrumen dan penjelasan mengenai pentingnya melakukan pengkajian kualitas hidup serta mengenai cara pengisian instrumen kualitas hidup lansia hipertensi beserta interpretasi dari hasil pengkajian. Sosialisasi yang dilakukan diterima dan mendapat respon antusias oleh kader posyandu lansia. Setelah sosialisasi dilakukan, diharapkan kader posyandu dapat menerapkan pengkajian kualitas hidup kepada lansia yang menderita hipertensi agar kedepannya dalam pemberian intervensi menjadi lebih optimal sehingga kualitas hidup lansia yang rendah dapat ditingkatkan. 

Kata kunci: Kader Posyandu Lansia, Lansia, Kualitas Hidup, Hipertensi.
Masaya en algunas gestas nicaragüenses
Authors: Cabezas Horacio
Published: May 2024

En los inicios de la conquista hispana de Nicaragua, la región estaba bajo el dominio de señoríos chorotegas, maribios y nicaraos. Después de la conquista, las comunidades indígenas fueron obligadas a tributar en beneficio de encomenderos y de la misma corona española. Al arribo de los conquistadores españoles, Masaya y el resto de Los Pueblos eran parte de uno de los señoríos chorotegas, el de los dirianes, constituido unos cinco siglos antes.La obra teatral más representativa que hubo en el Reino de Guatemala durante el período colonial fue El Güegüence o Macho Ratón, comedia de autor desconocido, escrita en Masaya (Nicaragua) hacia 1673, época en que la actividad económica principal era la producción de tinte añil, actividad que hizo florecer el transporte. Patachos y recuas, dirigidos por arrieros recorrían todos los caminos reales del Reino de Guatemala, llevando cargas de añil, plata, oro y remesas de la hacienda real hacia el golfo Dulce, en Guatemala, o al puerto de Veracruz, en México, y trayendo en su retorno vino, aceitunas, ciruelas, telas, armas. Durante el período colonial, encomenderos, terratenientes, corregidores y autoridades religiosas cometieron múltiples atropellos contra la población indígena de Masaya por medio del tributo que debía pagar dos veces al año, así como a través del arrebato de sus tierras comunales y ejidales, y por medio del repartimiento y servicios personales que los obligaba a trabajar en las haciendas y casas señoriales.
FUNGSI SISTEM PENGELOLAAN KEARSIPAN DALAM MENUNJANG EFISIENSI KINERJA DI DINAS PEKERJAAN UMUM DAN PENATAAN RUANG KABUPATEN SITUBONDO
Authors: Hasanah Usrotul
Published: May 2024

Kearsipan merupakan bagian pekerjaan kantor yang sangat penting. Arsip berisi informasi-informasi yang tertulis mengenai keputusan-keputusan maupun pikiran-pikiran yang harus tersedia apabila sewaktu-waktu dibutuhkan, sehingga dapat ditemukan dengan cepat dan mudah. Efisiensi pengelolaan kearsipan pada suatu kantor dipengaruhi pula oleh pegawai yang bekerja pada unit kearsipan, sarana atau fasilitas yang dipergunakan dalam membantu pengelolaan arsip dan dana yang tersedia untuk pemeliharaan arsip tersebut. Pengelolaan arsip di Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Dan Penataan Ruang Kabupaten Situbondo terdapat beberapa masalah yang perlu mendapat perhatian untuk meningkatkan kinerja pengelolaan kearsipan antara lain sebagai berikut: a. Belum optimalnya pengelolaan keearsipan, b. Belum teraturnya pengelolaam data dan arsip, c. Kurangnya efisiensi dalam pengelolaan kearsipan, d. Disisi lain kondisi sumber daya manusia (SDM) belum mempunyai kemampuan yang memadai di bidang kearsipan, rendahnya motivasi kerja karena bagian pekerjaan ini merupakan jenis pekerjaan yang tidak banyak diminati bagi banyak pegawai.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah : 1) Untuk mengetahui gambaran tentang penyimpanan arsip yang dilaksanakan di Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Dan Penataan Ruang Kabupaten Situbondo, 2) Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi efisiensi pangelolaan kearsipan dalam menunjang kinerja pegawai pada suatu kantor, 3) Untuk mengetahui tentang penilaian dari pemeliharaan arsip dapat melestarikan informasi yang terkandung dalam arsip agar terhindar dari kerusakan dan kehilangan, 4) Untuk mengetahui masalah-masalah yang dihadapi dalam pengelolaan arsip di Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Dan Penataan Ruang Kabupaten Situbondo.Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif  dengan pendekatan kualitatif.
Hasil penelitian ini sebagai berikut: 1) penyimpanan arsip tidak mencukupi untuk menampung. 2) Penyusutan arsip pada Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Dan Penataan Ruang Kabupaten Situbondo tidak berjalan dengan baik. 3) Peminjaman arsip pada Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Dan Penataan Ruang Kabupaten Situbondo belumlah dapat dikatakan baik. Hal ini karena, prosedur peminjaman arsip sangatlah mudah karena dengan pelaporan saja setiap orang dapat meminjam arsip
KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUSKESMAS ASEMBAGUS DAN KEPUASAN PASIEN DI KECAMATAN ASEMBAGUS KABUPATEN SITUBONDO
Authors: Susanto Hari
Published: May 2024

Kesehatan merupakan hal yang sangat diinginkan oleh semua makhluk hidup di muka bumi ini. Karena kondisi tubuh yang sakit, akan membuat seseorang menjadi tidak produktif, karena itu, kesehatan adalah kebutuhan utama bagi setiap manusia. sehingga diperlukan adanya pelayanan kesehatan yang layak. Hal ini menjadikan lembaga kesehatan dituntut untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanannya agar lebih baik, salah satunya adalah puskesmas yang ada di masing-masing kecamatan. Puskesmas merupakan organisasi fungsional yang langsung memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat tertentu dalam bentuk usaha-usaha kesehatan setiap orang. Sedangkan fungsi puskesmas di antaranya adalah menyembuhkan penyakit dan pemulihan kesehatan perorangan, memelihara dan meningkatkan kesehatan serta mencegah penyakit.  Puskesmas memberikan pelayanan yang berkualitas agar dapat memberikan rasa puas pada masyarakat/pasien. Kepuasan pasien dalam pelayanan kesehatan sangat penting untuk diperhatikan karena dapat menggambarkan kualitas pelayanan di tempat pelayanan kesehatan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan ingin melihat adanya keterpengaruhan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pasien yang dilakukan oleh Puskesmas Asembagus Kabupaten Situbondo, dan mengetahui berapa besarnya pengaruh tersebut. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Asembangus Kabupaten Situbondo dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian adalah pasien Puskesmas Asembagus secara isendetil berjumlah 41 orang. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pasien halmana diperoleh Fhitung sebesar 5,685 > Ftabel = 4,09. Besarnya pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pasien sebesar 2,384 (lebih besar daripada t tabel=2,02).   Nilai R2 sebesar 0,127 (12,7%), menunjukkan bahwa persentase pengaruh variabel kualitas pelayanan mampu menjelaskan sebesar 12,7% variasi kepuasan pasien di Puskesmas Asembagus Kabupaten Situbondo, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 87,3% dipengaruhi oleh faktor varibel lainnya.
PENGAWASAN, MOTIVASI PIMPINAN DAN KINERJA PEGAWAI DI DINAS PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DAN DESA KABUPATEN SITUBONDO
Authors: Susanto Hari
Published: May 2024

Keberhasilan organisasi pemerintah dapat diukur dari kinerja pegawainya yang didukung diantaranya oleh keuangan, tata kelola serta dinamika eksternalnya. Upaya meningkatkan kinerja pegawainya dengan meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas sumberdaya manusia, di antaranya melalui pengawasan dan motivasi para pegawainya. Dilakukan pengawasan karena hal ini untuk mengurangi kesalahan serta penyimpangan dalam dalam bekerja. Pengawasan bertujuan agar hasil pekerjaan diperoleh secara efisien dan efektif sesuai dengan rencana yang ditetapkan oleh organisasi. Sedangkan motivasi pimpinan berfungsi memberikan inspirasi, semangat dan dorongan kepada bawahannya untuk bekerja sesuai tujuan organisasinya. Motivasi adalah dorongan yang menciptakan kegairahan kerja seseorang agar mau bekerja sama, bekerja efektif dan terintegrasi dengan segala daya upaya untuk mencapai tujuan. Penelitian bertujuan ingin mengetahui adanya pengaruh pengawasan dan motivasi pimpinan terhadap kinerja pegawai, serta mengetahui berapa besarnya pengaruh tersebut. Penelitian dengan metode kuantitatif  dilaksanakan di Di Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dan Desa Kabupaten Situbondo. Sampel penelitian adalah seluruh pegawai berjumlah 45 orang. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa pengawasan dan motivasi secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai, dimana diperoleh Fhitung sebesar 61,384>Ftabel=3,22. Besarnya pengaruh pengawasan(tx1) sebesar 9,555 dan motivasi(tx2) sebesar 2,872 terhadap kinerja pegawai. Nilai keduanya  lebih besar daripada nilai ttabel sebesar 2.014.Nilai R2 sebesar 0,746 (74,6%), menunjukkan persentase keterikatan hubungan antara kedua variabel mampu menjelaskan sebesar 74,6% terhadap variabel kinerja pegawai, sisanya sebesar 25,4% dipengaruhi faktor varibel lainnya.
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS KERJA PEGAWAI DI KANTOR KECAMATAN ASEMBAGUS KABUPATEN SITUBONDO
Authors: Zain Muh Hamdi , Basuki Eddy
Published: May 2024

The low performance of the employees of Asembagus sub-district office, Situbondo district in carrying out their duties during this time, the impact on the low quality and quantity of work employees in carrying out the main tasks and functions. Based on the background, the researchers conducted research related to the influence of motivation and communication on the performance of employees of the foundation. This type of research uses a quatitative research approach. Based on the results of the study concluded that: 1). Motivation affects the performance of employees in carrying out their work duties. 2). Communication affects the performance of employees in carrying out their work duties. Based on the above conclusions, there is no difference between the initial hypothesis and the results of the study. In the hypothesis that has been written at the beginning, it is said that motivation and communication have an influence on performance
PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA APARATUR BERBASIS KOMPETENSI PADA PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN SITUBONDO
Authors: Fitriyah Nina Sa'idah
Published: May 2024

Sumber daya manusia merupakan faktor yang paling penting dan paling menentukan dalam setiap organisasi. Sumber daya manusia merupakan penentu jalan tidaknya ataupun maju mundurnya organisasi. Sebaik apapun sistem yang telah disusun atau dilengkapi dengan apapun sarana dan prasarana yang tersedia dalam organisasi, tanpa didukung oleh keberadaan sumber daya manusia yang memiliki kemampuan yang memadai, maka berbagai kelengkapan tersebut tidak akan berarti banyak bagi keberadaan organisasi, dengan sumber daya manusia pula, sistem sarana dan prasarana yang ada dalam organisasi dapat terus disempurnakan sesuai dengan perkembangan kebutuhan bagi percepatan menyelesaikan tugas. Sumber daya aparatur yang berkualitas merupakan prasyarat dalam meningkatkan mutu penyelenggaraan negara serta kepada masyarakat.  Dalam undang-undang Nomor 5 tahun 2014 (pasal 70) ditegaskan: (1) setiap pegawai ASN memiliki hak dan kesempatan umtuk pengembangan kompetensi, antara lain melaluipendidikan dan pelatihan (diklat), kursus, seminar, dan penataran; (2) dalam pengembangan kompetensi setiap instansi Pemerintah wajib menyusun rencana pengembangan kompetensi tahunan.
Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode pendekatan kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian di Badan Pengembangan dan Kepegawaian Sumber Daya Manusia Kabupaten Situbondo Jawa Timur. Teknik penentu informan menggunakan purposive sampling yang meliputi Dinas Kepala dinas, Sekretaris Dinas, Kepala Bidang, Aparatur Sipil Negara pada Badan Pengembangan dan Kepegawaian Sumber Daya Manusia sebagai Keynote adalah Kepala Bidang Pengembangan Sumber daya Manusia. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dan primer. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi dan study pustaka. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dalam tiga tahap yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.
Hasil penelitian ini adalah Program pengembangan sumber daya aparatur yang diterapkan akan optimal apabila seluruh aparatur sipil negara memiliki tiga kompetensi yang berkembang (kompetensi manajerial, kompetensi teknis, kompetensi sosial kultural), sehingga menghasilkan aparatur sipil yang professional. Sehingga dengan ketiga kompetensi yang diperoleh aparatur sipil negara dapat membangun hardskill dan softskill aparatur sipil negara.
DIRECTIONS FOR ENSURING THE EFFECTIVE DEVELOPMENT OF AN ADAPTIVE MARKETING STRATEGY OF THE ORGANIZATION IN THE SYSTEM OF ADDITIONAL PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky», Donetsk, Donetsk People’s Republic, Russian Federation, Melentieva Oksana V. , Kharitonova Olga S. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Lugansk State University named after Vladimir Dahl», Lugansk, Luhansk People’s Republic, Russian Federation
Published: May 2024

It is clarified that, in general, the strategy for the development of organizations of additional professional education is a developing system of interaction in which goal setting and achievement of goals are harmoniously combined, tasks are performed to achieve set goals, monitoring the results of tasks and timely adjustment of actions to regulate individual activities in order to achieve maximum effect from the implementation of the strategy. For the further formation of directions for ensuring the effective development of an adaptive marketing strategy of an organization in the system of additional professional education, the essence of the definition of “marketing strategy” is defined. When forming an adaptive marketing strategy, the basis is a single direction for the development of organizations in the system of additional professional education, while all measures for the adaptation of managerial decisions taken at different levels of management are determined, which are linked into a single node. In the future, it is important to update in practice the organization of sociological surveys of employees of organizations of additional professional education and students of these organizations to assess the effectiveness of management decisions and assess the situation as a whole in the implementation of an adaptive marketing strategy.
TYPOLOGY OF SMALL BUSINESS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   National University of Science and Technology MISIS, Moscow, Russia, Boboshko Diana Yu.
Published: May 2024

The article examines the characteristics of small businesses in the Russian Federation from the point of view of various aspects: formal legal, economic, as well as tax and special statuses, the presence of which provides access to certain measures of state support. The terminological aspect in relation to the concepts of small business and small entrepreneurship is analyzed. A typology of Russian small businesses according to selected groups of criteria is proposed in order to form a clear set of criteria for comparing this sector of the economy with small businesses in other countries, as well as for a clearer understanding of the system of providing benefits and support from the state to small businesses.
CERTAIN ASPECTS OF ENSURING THE ENERGY SECURITY OF MARITIME COMMERCIAL SHIPPING IN THE CONTEXT OF SANCTIONS AND TRADE RESTRICTIONS BASED ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF FUEL SYSTEMS USING ALTERNATIVE MARINE FUEL
Authors:   Academy of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Ryazan, Russia, Krut Anatoly A. , Kadantseva Svetlana Yu. ,   Academy of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Ryazan, Russia
Published: May 2024

The article examines the role of maritime transport in the global economy and trade, as well as the impact of maritime transport on the environment. The authors analyze the prospects for the development of maritime transport in the context of climate change and the introduction of new technologies. The article examines the impact of maritime transport on the global petroleum products market. The main advantages and disadvantages of maritime transport, as well as its impact on the environment, are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the development of technologies and infrastructure that help improve the efficiency and environmental friendliness of maritime transport.
ENSURING ENERGY SECURITY BASED ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF CARBON POLYGONS
Authors:   Academy of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Ryazan, Russia, Krut Anatoly A.
Published: May 2024

The article examines the economic essence of trading quotas for carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, which is based on the “cap-and-trade” principle. This mechanism limits emissions of harmful substances and provides producers with the means to implement decarbonization projects. Cap-and-trade creates an economic incentive to reduce CO2 emissions, which helps combat climate change. The article analyzes the problems of ensuring energy security and organizing exchange trading of CO2 emissions quotas, and also examines various mechanisms operating within the framework of the CO2 emissions trading system.
THE IMPACT OF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT ON IMPROVING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF BUSINESS OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Trofimova Natalya N.
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the study is to explore the perception of DT as a strategic step to effectively reform an organization’s operations management to maintain a competitive position. The results of this study provide valuable insight into the level of trust in KM and its impact on DT as a thoughtful option for improving operations. The result of this study provides valuable insights for senior management and key decision makers when deciding on digital transformation in line with their organization’s strategic planning.
ADOPTION OF DIGITAL CURRENCY AS AN INNOVATIVE FORM OF SETTLEMENT AND ITS IMPACT ON MONETARY POLICY
Authors:   Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia, Barsiq Mutasem Kamal I.
Published: May 2024

This article explores the new approaches to minimizing and eliminating settlement risks and improving transaction efficiency, thereby increasing global productivity by enabling fast and secure payments between households and businesses around the world. Using the PRISMA model we highlight the importance of digital currencies and the models of settlement systems they represent. It is concluded that contractual and settlement obligations and other various problems in and around payment and cash settlement systems depend on the competitive structure of the basic payment system and data management mechanisms and are compared with the CBDC model, which allows us to determine the best approaches to creating an efficient and cheaper settlement system.
VALUATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE LEVEL OF TAX AND FEES AND THE POPULATION OF THE REGIONS OF RUSSIAN FEDERATON
Authors:   Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Irkutsk, Russia, Slobodnyak Ilya A. , Antipina Polina V. ,   Baikal State University
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the data analysis on the amount of taxes and fees by regions of Russian Federation of the 2023. A correlation analysis is carried out between the population of the regions and an amount of taxes and fees received by the budgets of various levels. Data on the relative value of taxes and fees per one resident of the regions are given. Inequality in the distribution of incomes of the population is assessed through the prism of personal income tax. A conclusion about the necessity of some procedures of fiscal policy was made.
TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS IN THE FIELD OF PRODUCTION AUTOMATION
Authors:   Kazan State Power Engineering University, Kazan, Russia, Grigorieva Irina V. , Sungatullina Leysan M. ,   Kazan National Research Technical University named after A.N. Tupolev – KAI, Kazan, Russia, Minaev Osman M. ,   Chechen State University named after A.A. Kadyrov, Grozny, Russia
Published: May 2024

The study discusses the significance of innovations in automated manufacturing systems for modern industry. Describes the importance of using advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, robotics, Internet of Things and augmented/virtual reality in manufacturing processes. The advantages and problems associated with the implementation of these innovations are analyzed, and possible solutions to them are proposed. In conclusion, the importance of priority implementation of innovations to ensure the competitiveness of enterprises in modern industry is emphasized.
RESEARCH OF THE PROBLEM OF INNOVATIVE CHANGES IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Kadyrov Chechen State University, Grozny, Russia, Suleymanova Tamila Z. , Temirova Zarema U. ,   North Caucasus State Academy, Cherkessk, Russia, Vatyukova Oksana Yu. ,   Volgograd State University, Volgograd, Russia
Published: May 2024

Innovations in modern education The current socio-economic situation in our country requires essential changes in all spheres of public life, including education. Innovations in education are connected with general processes in society, global problems, integration of knowledge and forms of social existence. Consequently, a characteristic feature of modern pedagogy is innovation-the ability to update, openness to new things. In the article, based on the analysis of theoretical sources and the practical state of information support, the system of information introduction of educational innovations in the provision of professional training of teaching staff is considered, the principles of its creation and functioning are defined, its structure and content are described.
INNOVATIVE WAYS TO CREATE A «CLOUD MODEL» OF UNIVERSITY STUDENT MANAGEMENT WORK DATA
Authors:   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Grozny, Russia, Tasueva Khava Z.-A. , Suleymanova Tamila Z. ,   Kadyrov Chechen State University, Grozny, Russia, Pyrnova Olga A. ,   Kazan State Power Engineering University, Kazan, Russia
Published: May 2024

In the context of the rapid development of economic globalization and the high integration of social informatization, opportunities and problems coexist in the high-quality development of universities. During the critical window of transformation and modernization, by establishing data-based thinking, using data analysis, data evaluation and data judgment, as well as using the invisible wings of Big data+, it is possible to create effective, accurate and integrated student management using data from the cloud model of work. Keywords
THEORY AND METHODOLOGY OF MANAGEMENT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC MESOSYSTEMS
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Moscow, Russia, Shamsutdinova Marina R.
Published: May 2024

The article systematizes approaches and provides arguments for the study of the theory and methodology of managing the development of the region as a mesoeconomical system. Modern economic realities pose problems to management theories that cannot be solved on the basis of the postulates of the neoclassical traditional system, which assumes the division of the economy into macro and micro levels. More and more scientists are substantiating the hypothesis of the need to build a more complex institutional structure of the economy, highlighting micro-, macro-, meso- and nanoeconomical levels. In the article, the author sets the task to prove that the management of the region as a mesoeconomical system allows achieving sustainable development.
Review on Bovine Cryptosporidiosis, its Associated Risk Factors and Diagnostics Methods
Authors:   Department of Veterinary Public Health, Haramaya University of Veterinary Medicine, Ethiopia, Weldemariam Daniel Tamirat , Awoke Mesfin Gabre ,   Department of Veterinary Public Health, Haramaya University of Veterinary Medicine, Ethiopia, Aklilu Moges Abate ,   Department of Veterinary Public Health, Haramaya University of Veterinary Medicine, Ethiopia
Published: May 2024

Bovine cryptosporidiosis, caused by the protozoan parasite Cryptosporidium, poses a significant threat to cattle health and productivity worldwide. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of bovine cryptosporidiosis, focusing on its associated risk factors and diagnostic methods. Understanding the risk factors contributing to the prevalence and transmission of Cryptosporidium in cattle populations is crucial for effective disease management. Factors such as age, herd size, housing conditions, environmental contamination, and geographic location play pivotal roles in the epidemiology of bovine cryptosporidiosis. Additionally, interactions between host susceptibility and pathogen virulence further complicate disease dynamics.
Translation Theory: A Historical-Thematic Account
Authors: EL KHATIBI MOURAD
Published: May 2024

The main function of Translation Studies is to study issues of translation production and propose solutions for translation problems. Today, Translation Studies is an academic discipline that is gaining more recognition in the academic community. More than that many scholars of different backgrounds and fields of study like literature, history, anthropology, semiotics, and philosophy have been attracted by translation studies. This article is divided into three sections. The first section presents a brief history of Translation Studies. The second section discusses definitions and meanings of the word 'translation'. The third section analyses different theories of translation.
Exploring spatial patterns of overflights at Badlands National Park
Authors: Peterson Brian , Hutchinson J. M. , Gurung Bijan , Beeco J. , Joyce Damon
Published: May 2024

This study explored spatial patterns of overflights at Badlands National Park (BADL). Overflights were analyzed from July 13, 2022 to August 27, 2022 (46 days) using Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) data. There were 26 days of data and 20 days of missing data due to technical difficulties with the ADS-B logger. The first phase of analysis focused on all overflights and found overflights above most areas of BADL. The second phase of analysis focused on low-level overflights that fly below 7,000ft mean sea level (MSL) and fly within 10-miles of the BADL boundary, which found a concentration of flights between 4,000 - 7,000 feet MSL near the eastern boundary of BADL. The third phase of analysis removed all overflights known not to be air tours. Figures were produced that display all the flights of the cleaned dataset, waypoints across AGL altitudes, waypoints across MSL altitudes, flightpaths for fixed wing single engine, flightpaths for rotorcraft, flight paths for fixed wing multi engine, and flightpaths for specific air tour operators. This information can be used for planning and management purposes and this study serves as a resource for future research.
UNLOCKING SUSTAINABLE ECO-FRIENDLY AGRICULTURE: THE ROLE OF PEROXIDE OXIDATION TREATED CASSAVA PROCESSING EFFLUENT IN BOLSTERING CELOSIA ARGENTEA GROWTH PARAMETERS
Authors:   Institute of Agricultural Research and Training, Obafemi Awolowo University, Omotosho A , Ogunwande G , Oyewusi T , Odunjo T , Ademiju T
Published: May 2024

The study investigated effect of peroxide-oxidation-treated wastewater from the hitherto environmentally problematic cassava processing industry on the growth parameters of Celosia argentea. Peroxide-aeration treated cassava processing wastewater was mixed with groundwater at 25, 50, 75 and 100% concentration. Prepared solutions were applied on Celosia to determine its effect on growth and nutritive quality. The treatment was observed to have stimulated plant growth parameters by 18.28±0.03 cm, 3.85±0.02 mm, 23.80±0.11 and 35.70±0.03 mm2 for plant height, stem girth, number of leaves, and leaf area, respectively at 25% treatment concentration after 62 days from planting. Improvement in macro nutrients such as iron (0.95%), calcium (0.52%), potassium (0.03%) and micro nutrients like manganese (9.34%) and copper (1.07%), with no bioaccumulation of heavy metals were recorded. Conclusively, peroxide-aeration treated cassava processing wastewater offers sustainable, eco-friendly water source for irrigation purposes, as well as fertigation potential for cultivation of Celosia argentea.
ASSESSMENT OF RAINFALL IMPACT ON GROUNDWATER VULNERABILITY FOR AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
Authors:   DAYSTAR UNIVERSITY, NGEMA HELLEN , OLAGO DANIEL , OPERE ALFRED , ORIASO SILAS
Published: May 2024

The research study was conducted in Northern Lake Victoria basin to assess rainfall impact on groundwater as a fresh water source on 30 farms for agricultural production. Depth Aquifer Recharge and Transmissivity (DART) index quantitative method was applied that revealed that rainfall was directly related to groundwater vulnerability index. Positive DART index was realized during long rainfall season between April and June, and during short rainfall season in September and October. The other months had negative values during dry season. DART indices ranged between -8.40 and 2.50 with positive values representing more resilience to negative impact of erratic rainfall. There were two groundwater vulnerability Index Thresholds of -8.40 and -4.80 that marked onset of long and short rainfall seasons respectively. Mann-Kendall trend analysis and t-test performed indicated a downward trend and a significant difference of groundwater vulnerability index values because of seasonal rainfall changes that caused wells to dry up thus increasing water insecurity. The research study results confirmed the severity of rainfall patterns on groundwater recharge that can affect agricultural production and food security to households.
DEVELOPMENT OF AN EXTRACTOR FOR PROCESSING HONEY FROM INDIGENOUS HIVES AND NATURAL COLONIES
Authors:   University of Eldoret, Chepkemoi Mercyline , Kollongei Julius , Some David
Published: May 2024

Marigat in Baringo County is among the ASAL areas in Kenya where most residents engage in honey production as their major source of income. Honey producers in the area keep their bees in the indigenous hives and others occur in natural colonies. Traditional methods are mainly used to harvest and process honey in the area. This is because, the honey extractors available in the market cannot be used to extract honey from indigenous hives and natural colonies, due to lack of frame attachment to the combs that firmly secure them during extraction. Therefore, this research aimed at developing an extractor with honeycomb net buckets within the system to firmly secure honeycombs harvested from these hives and colonies. The extractor operates on the principle of radial motion of the net buckets loaded with mature honeycombs. The main purpose of the bearings attached to the horizontal shaft was to reduce friction on the parts to ensure smooth rotation. The net buckets were spun to rotational motion manually. The centrifugal force so created, triggers the flow of honey out of the comb cells onto the extractor wall. As the rotation continues with increase in centrifugal force, the rate of honey outflow increases until the combs were empty. This paper focused on obtaining the experimental results with five (5) men operating the extractor alternatively for a period of 8 minutes each. A total of five (5) test runs were achieved during extraction which was equivalent to 40 minutes. From the experimental results, the mass flow rate of honey obtained from calculations was found to be equivalent to 5.99×〖10〗^(-3) kg/s. The extractor was also found to be 99.83 % efficient in the extraction of honey.
MODELLING OF POTATO CROP WATER PRODUCTIVITY AND YIELD RESPONSE UNDER SUBSURFACE DRIP IRRIGATION SYSTEM
Authors:   Egerton University, Oriosa Aneck , Wambua Raphael , Okwany Romulus
Published: May 2024

The need for increased food production by applying low water quantity is pausing more challenges to farmers. The production of Irish Potatoes in Kenya in arid and semi-arid areas is challenging for most farmers due to low yields. The purpose of the study was to simulate potato crop water productivity. A field experiment was conducted at Egerton University during the 2021-2022 dry season. The effect of deficit subsurface drip irrigation allied with superabsorbent polymer soil amendment on growth parameters and yield of potatoes was evaluated. Twelve treatments composed of three water application levels 70%IL, 85%IL,100%IL and four super absorbent polymer (SAP) application rates No SAP, 6 kg/ha, 10 kg/ha,and 14kg/ha laid in factorial experimental design were applied in December 2021 to May 2022 season. Irrigation was undertaken when the allowable water depletion reached 50%. The AquaCrop model was utilised to predict soil water content, biomass, canopy cover, dry yield, and water productivity (WP). The 100% water application level with 0kg/ha SAP was used in model calibration, whereas the remaining treatments were used to validate the model. The model simulated results compared with observed canopy cover, biomass and WP produced a good performance fit with R2 range of 0.86 to 0.98, root mean square error (RMSE) of 10.6%, NSE of 0.9, and Wilmot's degree of agreement of 0.98. However, the model underestimated the water content due to the application of SAP in the soil. Because the SAP improved soil characteristics relevant for water holding capacity without changing the physical texture and structure of the soil. The findings indicated that the combined effect of SAP and subsurface drip resulted in increased yield in deficit water application. The calibrated model was successfully applied in simulating WP and yield. The calibrated AquaCrop model can be applied in planning, operation and management of potato-irrigated farms that will lead to improved water productivity and yield in water constrained areas like semi-arid Kenya.
Farmers' Risk Perception, Risk Aversion on Manggosteen Production (Case Study in Pauh Thematic Village)
Authors: Paloma Cindy , Hariance Rika , Raesi Syahyana , Putri Afrianingsih
Published: May 2024

The mangosteen commodity has become a leading product of West Sumatra Province due to its large export market share, which requires farmers to maintain the quantity and quality of the mangosteen they produce. Mangosteen has a high economic value, but its cultivation is still traditional, and the quality produced is not entirely in line with the expectations of the export destination countries. Since 2021, the Mayor of Padang has designated the Pauh District as a thematic mangosteen village, but fluctuations in mangosteen production indicate risks. This research analyzes the relationship between farmer characteristics and their attitude toward mangosteen production risks. The research method involves a survey and the sampling of 40 farmers using purposive sampling. Data was collected from June to July 2023. The level of risk is analyzed using the coefficient of variation method, while farmer risk behavior is assessed using the Moscardi and de Janvry method. Factors influencing farmers are analyzed using Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression. The research results indicate a production risk for mangosteen with a coefficient of variation value of 0.47 (47%). Most farmers, 38 out of 40 (98%), exhibit a risk-averse behavior, while two farmers (2%) have a neutral risk attitude. The characteristics of farmers that significantly influence their risk behavior are age, farming experience, and farming income.