bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
¿Cómo leemos la crisis desde una mirada de la economía feminista corpo-geo-localizada en América Latina? La COVID-19, manifestación y recrudecimiento de la crisis que nos habita
Authors: Jiménez Valdez Elsa Ivette
Published: June 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es debatir el sentido que se otorga a la noción de crisis –tan común para nombrar los efectos de la COVID-19–, para presentar una serie de demandas y estrategias que buscan liberar a las mujeres junto con otros cuerpos y territorios subalternizados. Para ello, revisaremos la genealogía y el contexto en el que aparecen y se posicionan los argumentos que buscan explicar la naturaleza y efectos de la crisis de la COVID-19 desde la perspectiva económica convencional. Posteriormente, cuestionaremos esta mirada hegemónica situándonos desde la propuesta que se teje a partir de una economía feminista corpo-geo-localizada en América Latina, que nos lleva a adoptar una concepción distinta sobre los orígenes, extensión y profundidad de la crisis que experimentamos, proponiendo otras formas de superarla. En el centro de las diferencias entre ambas lecturas de la crisis encontramos proyectos políticos distintos. El moderno que sostiene una serie de estructuras, construcción de subjetividades y formas de comprensión del mundo que se basan en la producción de separaciones, jerarquías y despojos que oprimen y explotan a mujeres, poblaciones y territorios subalternizados. Y el de la economía feminista que busca impulsar, sostener y expandir otras formas de relación y modos de comprensión del mundo que se traduzcan en bienestares encarnados en la diversidad de cuerpos y territorios. Después de posicionarnos en este debate, en las reflexiones finales plantearemos algunos elementos que nos interpelan desde nuestro quehacer en una universidad comprometida con la justicia social.
Social Media and the Cyber Crimes Against Women-A Study
Authors: Bhat Rashid Manzoor , Ahmad Peer Amir
Published: June 2022

Cyber security is also referred to as information security or computer security. Additionally, this book provides an overview of the history of cyber security. As part of our research, we sought to discover what the repercussions of cyber-violence, harassment, and discrimination against women would be in a patriarchal culture. This paper examines the realities on the ground - how well Indian laws protect women (and girls) and create an environment where they can safely use the internet. The Union Ministry of Women and Child Development has acknowledged the seriousness of cyber-crime and the need for coordinated efforts to combat it.
“A Study and Analysis on Color Coded Cryptography on Textual Data”
Authors: Bhatiya Ms. Ritu
Published: June 2022

In today's network and internet applications, security is the most important factor. The value of data transmitted over the internet grows in lockstep with the relevance of network and Internet applications. As a result, one of the most important solutions in security related applications is offering vital protection against data threats. In data security systems, block cypher symmetric key cryptography is widely utilised. The symmetric key encryption methods DES (Data Encryption Standard), TDES (Triple Data Encryption Standard), PRESENT and KLEIN are compared in this study. The algorithms produce state-of-the-art results in their respective areas, with attacks, key size and block size compared.
UPAYA SOSIALISASI DETEKSI DINI PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR (DD-PTM) DALAM PENCEGAHAN KOMPLIKASI DIABETES MELLITUS DI KELURAHAN BULUSTALAN KECAMATAN SEMARANG SELATAN
Authors: Rahmanti Ainnur , Novita Wulan  , Atika Febri D  , Indriana Safitri  , Mimin Indah L  , Sonia Ambar W  , Sonia Ambar W  , Sonia Ambar W  , Tolcha Ami N
Published: June 2022

Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat (GERMAS) merupakan program yang dicanangkan oleh kementrian kesehatan untuk menurunkan resiko utama penyakit menular dan penyakit tidak menular (PTM) terutama melalui intervensi gizi 1000 hari pertama kehidupan, memperbaiki pola konsumsi gizi seimbang seluruh keluarga, meningkatkan aktiftas fisik teratur dan terukur, meningkatkan pola hidup sehat, meningkatkan lingkungan sehat serta mengurangi konsumsi rokok dan alkohol. Data wawancara didapatkan hasil bahwa sebagian besar masyarakat sebanyak 48 % jarang memeriksakan kesehatan sedini mungkin, warga akan pergi kepusat kesehatan terdekat jika sudah mulai muncul tanda dan gejala penyakitnya. Pelaksanaan DD- PTM dilaksanakan dalam sehari, warga dikumpulkan dalam aula Kelurahan Bulustalan, Kegiatan diawali dengan senam kebugaran secara serentak, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pemeriksaan kesehatan. Pemeriksaan kesehatan yang dilakukan yaitu pengukuran antopometri berupa tinggi badan, berat badan, lingkar perut, pengukuran tekanan  darah  dan  pengukuran  gula  darah  sewaktu.  Dari  50  orang  warga  yang mengikuti pelaksanaan DD-PTM, sebanyak 24 % warga (12 orang ) baru mengetahui bahwa mengidap pra diabetes mellitus, , sebanyak 16 % ( 8 orang) sudah mengetahui bahwa menderita hipertensi dan diabetes mellitus, sebanyak 6 % ( 3 orang) memiliki lingkar perut lebih dari 100 cm, sebanyak 54% (27 orang) dalam kondisi sehat.Warga cukup antusias terhadap kegiatan yang dilaksanakan. Data yang didapat dalam kegiatan DD- PTM ini diserahkan kepada pihak Puskesmas Pandanaran sebagai rekap data status kesehatan wilayah binaan. Data yang didapat akan ditindaklanjuti dengan memotivasi warga untuk memeriksakan kesehatannya di Puskesmas Pandanaran.
OPTIMALISASI PERAN KADER POSYANDU LANSIA SEBAGAI AGEN PEMBAHARU BAGI LANSIA DI RW 03 DUSUN KRASAK KELURAHAN ROWOSARI KECAMATAN TEMBALANG
Authors: Diana Dayaningsih  , Erni Suprapti  , Oktasari Widiya AS  , Peni Ika K  , Rahmad Yuliyanto  , Sonia Ambar W  , Tantri Suryani
Published: June 2022

Posyandu lansia merupakan pos pelayanan terpadu untuk masyarakat usia lanjut di suatu wilayah tertentu yang sudah disepakati, yang digerakkan oleh masyarakat dimana mereka dapat memperoleh pelayanan kesehatan. Tujuan umum dibentuknya Posyandu lansia secara garis besar untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan dan mutu kehidupan usia lanjut agar mencapai masa tua yang bahagia dan berdaya guna dalam kehidupan keluarga dan masyarakat sesuai dengan keberadaannya. Agar posyandu berjalan dengan baik maka perlu dukungan dari kader, kader diharapkan bisa menjadi agent of change. Peran kader sebagai agent of change, dalam upaya pembangunan dapat diwujudkan dengan memberikan dukungan berupa berbagi pelayanan yang meliputi pengukuran tinggi dan berat badan, pengukuran tekanan darah, pengisian KMS (Kartu Menuju Sehat) memberikan penyuluhan atau penyebarluasan informasi kesehatan, menggerakkan serta mengajak usia lanjut untuk hadir dan berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan posyandu lansia karena itulah kader dituntut untuk memiliki kemampuan membina, menuntun serta didukung oleh keterampilan dan berpengalaman.
PENYULUHAN BERMAIN TERAPEUTIK PADA ANAK DI RUMAH PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID – 19 DI WILAYAH RT 07 RW III KELURAHAN NGIJO KECAMATAN GUNUNG PATI SEMARANG
Authors: Erni Suprapti  , Diana Dayaningsih  , Afifah Kurniawati  , Afifah Muslim  , Afriza Prima S  , Abu Kholid  , Ayatulloh Boy Adam
Published: June 2022

Pandemi covid-19 memaksa anak-anak untuk stay di rumah untuk menghindari penularan. Hal ini membuat anak menjadi bosan dan jenuh yang berakibat stress pada anak. Orang tua memiliki peranan penting dalam mendampingi anak-anak selama di rumah. Peran orang tua di masa Covid-19 adalah sebagai pembimbing, pendidik, penjaga, pengembang, dan pengawas bagi anak-anak. Peran yang selama ini dilaksanakan di satuan pendidikan beralih fungsi di satuan keluarga.  Salah  satu  peran  khusus  yang  harus dilakukan orang tua adalah bermain bersama anak. Bermain merupakan kebutuhan dasar anak dan menjadi momen yang penting bagi perkembangan anak. Bermain terapeutik bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan emosi pada anak. Melalui bermain terapuetik seorang anak dapat mengekspresikan perasaan emosi dan membantu anak mengurangi ketakutannya. Peran orang tua menjadi lebih besar dalam mendampingi anak bermain selama di rumah. Perawat anak memiliki tanggung jawab dalam mempersiapkan orang tua mendampingi anak secara maksimal untuk mencapai pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang optimal. Tim pengabdian masyarakat Akper Kesdam IV/Diponegoro berupaya untuk memberikan edukasi tentang bermain therapeutik pada anak selama masa pandemi covid-19 yang sasarannya adalah ibu-ibu yang mempunyai anak Balita. Hal ini dilakukan berdasarkan Analisa munculnya permasalahan pada anak-anak yang merasa bosan dan jenuh dan berakibat stress pada anak dan kebingungan ibu dalam memberikan permainan yang tepat untuk anak selama masa pandemi covid ini. Edukasi yang diberikan melalui penyuluhan dengan memberikan pengetahuan tentang permainan yang dapat diberikan kepada anak selama masa pandemi covid-19. Koordinasi dilakukan dengan berbagai pihak terkait sehingga pelaksanaan penyuluhan berjalan dengan lancar. Dikarenakan masa pandemic covid-19, dimana tidak diperbolehkan untuk berkumpul dengan jumlah orang yang banyak, maka penyuluhan diberikan lewat zoom meeting. Hasil dari penyuluhan  ini  ibu-ibu  merasa  puas  dan  senang mendapatkan pengetahuan  tentang bermain therapeutik untuk anak selama masa pandemic covid-19 dan semuanya mempraktekkan ilmu pengetahuan yang sudah diberikan. Anak-anak juga merasa senang dan stress pada anak berkurang.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DENGAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP MOTIVASI BERHENTI MEROKOK PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Kodir Kodir , Yoga Adi , Saputri Prakastiasti
Published: June 2022

Latar belakang: Berbagai pihak telah berupaya mempublikasikan bahaya rokok bagi kesehatan melalui berbagai media namun kebiasaan merokok masih sulit dihentikan. Perkembangan teknologi menjadikan media elektronik sebagai media yang mampu memberikan motivasi melalui media audio visual seperti video. Pendidikan kesehatan dengan media audio visual merupakan salah satu alternatif bagi penyuluh untuk memberikan informasi bahaya rokok melalui unsur suara dan gambar sehingga pesan yang ingin disampaikan lebih menarik, mudah dicerna, serta meningkatkan motivasi peserta.  Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dengan media audio visual terhadap motivasi berhenti merokok pada mahasiswa. Metode: Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experimental pretest posttest control group design. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 52 mahasiswa yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling dan dibagi ke kelompok intervensi (n=26) dan kontrol (n=26). Bentuk intervensi berupa pemberian pendidikan kesehatan dengan media audio visual. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat motivasi berhenti merokok adalah Contemplation Ladder (CL). Data dianalisa dengan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan motivasi berhenti merokok pada kelompok intervensi sebanyak 6 skala setelah perlakuan. Hasil uji Mann-Whitney menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna tingkat motivasi berhenti merokok antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol dengan p=0,000. Hasil penelitian membuktikan pendidikan kesehatan dengan media audio visual berpengaruh terhadap motivasi berhenti merokok pada mahasiswa. Saran : Pendidikan kesehatan dengan media audio visual direkomendasikan sebagai intervensi keperawatan dalam program berhenti merokok.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG JENIS KECELAKAAN PADA ANAK DAN CARA PENCEGAHANNYA
Authors: Erni Suprapti  , Diana Dayaningsih  , Adinda Putri Azzahra  , Agung Widodo W  , Mutiara Sukma  , Salbila  , Ajeng Andina
Published: June 2022

Toddler ialah anak yang berusia 12 – 36 bulan atau 1 – 3 tahun. Toddler berisiko tinggi mengalami kecelakaan yang dapat mengakibatkan kondisi yang fatal yaitu kematian.     Penyebab  cedera  yang  sering  terjadi  yaitu  jatuh,  kecelakaan  sepeda  motor, tranportasi darat, terluka karena benda tumpul/tajam, kejatuhan, terbakar dan gigitan hewan. Factor lingkungan yang tidak aman merupakan factor yang  paling  berperan  dalam  kejadian  cedera  pada  anak-anak  dan  disusul  oleh  factor pengawasan orang tua yang masih rendah serta pengetahuan orang tua tentang pemahaman jenis-jenis kecelakaan yang dapat terjadi pada toddler serta pentingnya pencegahan terhadap bahaya  yang dapat terjadi pada toddler. Banyak orang tua yang bersikap terlalu membiarkan anaknya yang akan berdampak pada keamanan dan keselamatan hidup anak tersebut. Orang tua perlu  memiliki  pengetahuan  tentang  pencegahan  terhadap  bahaya  kecelakaan  pada  anak sehingga orang tua akan bersikap dan berperilaku sesuai dengan pengetahuan yang dimiliki. Studi  pendahuluan  yang  dilakukan  di  wilayah  RW  01  Kelurahan  Meteseh  Kecamatan Tembalang Kota Semarang, diketahui banyak anak toddler yang mengalami kecelakaan seperti tertusuk jarum, jatuh, tersedak dan mengalami luka bakar. Dari 5 orang ibu yang memiliki anak usia  toddler  mengatakan  bahwa  anaknya  pernah  mengalami  kecelakaan  seperti  terjatuh, tersedak , terpeleset , tertusuk jarum, terbakar. Saat ditanya apakah ibu mengetahui upaya apa yang   dilakukan   untuk   mencegah   kecelakaan   yang   terjadi   pada   anaknnya,   semua  ibu mengatakan tidak mengetahui dan belum pernah mendapatkan penyuluhan tentang pencegahan kecelakaan tersebut. Berdasarkan permasalahan serta peluang tersebut, TIM pengabmas Akper Kesdam IV/Diponegoro ingin melakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dengan memberikan penyuluhan tentang Jenis kecelakaan pada anak usia toddler dan pencegahannya. Tujuan kegiatan ini agar ibu-ibu  yang  mempunyai  anak  usia  toddler dapat memahami tentang jenis-jenis kecelakaan yang dapat terjadi pada   anak    dan   cara   pencegahannya.   Edukasi  yang  diberikan  melalui penyuluhan dengan memberikan pengetahuan tentang jenis-jenis kecelakaan dan pencegahannya pada anak usia toddler. Koordinasi dilakukan dengan berbagai pihak terkait sehingga pelaksanaan penyuluhan berjalan dengan lancar. Dikarenakan masa pandemic  covid-19,  dimana  tidak  diperbolehkan  untuk  berkumpul  dengan  jumlah orang yang banyak, maka penyuluhan diberikan lewat zoom meeting. Hasil dari penyuluhan ini ibu-ibu merasa puas dan senang mendapatkan pengetahuan tentang jenis-jenis kecelakaan dan pencegahannya pada anak usia toddler dan semuanya akan mempraktekkan ilmu pengetahuan yang sudah diberikan.
EDUKASI TENTANG KEKERASAN PADA ANAK MASA PANDEMI COVID -19	DI KELURAHAN METESEH KEC. TEMBALANG SEMARANG
Authors: Tuti Anggarawati  , Yuni Astuti
Published: June 2022

Ada sebagian kondisi yang menyulitkan orang tua dalam menghadapi buah hati sehingga tanpa disadari mengatakan atau melaksanakan sesuatu yang tanpa disadari melakukan kekerasan pada anak yang bisa membahayakan atau melukai anak, biasanya tanpa alasan yang terang. Kejadian seperti inilah yang disebut kekerasan pada anak. Unsur- elemen yang mendorong terjadinya tindak kekerasan pada anak antara lain immaturitas/ketidakmatangan orang tua, kurangnya pengetahuan bagaimana menjadi orang tua, kemauan yang tak realistis kepada kecakapan dan perilaku anak, pengalaman negatif masa kecil dari orang tua, isolasi sosial, permasalahan rumah tangga, serta permasalahan obat-obat terlarang dan alkohol.

Semua bentuk kekerasan pada anak secara lahiriah/jasmani terjadi saat orang tua frustrasi atau naik pitam, kemudian melaksanakan tindakan-tindakan agresif secara lahiriah, bisa berupa cubitan, pukulan, tendangan, menyulut dengan rokok, membakar, dan tindakan

– tindakan lain yang bisa membahayakan si kecil. Sering penyiksaan lahiriah yakni hasil dari hukuman jasmani yang bertujuan menegakkan disiplin, yang tidak sesuai dengan usia si kecil. Banyak orang tua mau menjadi orang tua yang bagus, tapi lepas kendali dalam memecahkan perilaku sang anak. Penyiksaan emosi dengan  perbuatan merendahkan atau meremehkan   orang   lain   akan   mengganggu   pengerjaan   perkembangan   buah   hati selanjutnya.

Dampaknya buah hati merasa tidak berharga untuk dicintai dan dikasihi, bayi tumbuh dalam kecemasan dan rasa tidak aman, lambat perkembangannya, atau alhasil mempunyai rasa percaya diri yang rendah. Bila berlangsung berulang-ulang dalam bentang waktu lama akan memunculkan cedera serius terhadap anak, dan meninggalkan bekas baik jasmani atau pun psikis, si kecil menjadi menarik diri, merasa tidak aman, sukar memaksimalkan trust kepada orang lain, perilaku merusak, dan sebagainya, seperti kurangnya rasa percaya diri,  kesusahan  membina  persahabatan,  perilaku  merusak  seperti  tiba-tiba  membakar barang atau berperilaku kejam terhadap binatang, beberapa mengerjakan agresi, menarik diri, penyalahgunaan obat dan alkohol, maupun kecenderungan bunuh diri.

Agar anak terhindar dari kekerasan maka perlu upaya dari pemberdayaan masyarakat untuk terlibat secara aktif menurunkan angka kejadian kekerasan pada anak di saat pandemic covid. Edukasi tentang kekerasan pada anak dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman keluarga sehingga keluarga mampu berfungsi dengan baik dan mampu menciptakan keluarga yang sejahtera.
Seasonal Variation in The Cost of Livestock Rearing in Maiduguri Metropolis, Borno State, Nigeria
Authors: Mukhtar Alhaji , Mohammed Aji Yagana , Abdulkarim Baba Zanna , Abubakar Ladan Tijjani
Published: June 2022

The use of Livestock feeds for livestock rearing is a function of a season. This study examined the seasonal disparity in the cost of livestock rearing in Maiduguri metropolis, Borno State, Nigeria. Census of the study area revealed that there are two thousand, four hundred and seventy-nine livestock rearers. The instrument of the research was tested in a pilot survey. The respondents of the pilot survey were approached through accidental sampling. The outcome of the pilot survey helped in redesigning the research instrument. Three hundred and forty-six people engaged in livestock husbandry were chosen at random from all administrative districts in the metropolis using a stratified random sample approach. They were randomized using the Microsoft Excel software, and a sample from each ward was chosen. Data collected were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistic tools. It is practised throughout the year, with the maximum stock during the dry season. Livestock rearing is mostly dependent on supplemental feeding. Articulation noticed is most likely due to geographical or economic factors.
Pragmatic Competence in Business Context: A Case Study of Thai EFL University Students
Authors: Zhang Yimin , Wang Fengling , Wannaruk Anchalee
Published: June 2022

The present study investigated the development of pragmatic competence of Thai EFL university students majoring in business studies. Data were collected from two groups of participants, 40 first-year and 40 third-year EFL students, all majoring in business studies in a university in Thailand. The participants’ pragmatic competence was evaluated by employing a Written Discourse Completion Test (WDCT) which covered 16 business scenarios aiming to elicit 4 face-threatening acts: refusal, request, complaint, and advice. Comparisons between the two groups’ WDCT data revealed that when confronting the 4 face-threatening acts in business interactions, the third-year participants demonstrated a statistically noticeable improvement compared to their first-year counterparts and were proved to have a relatively wider access to typical expressions, appropriate amount of information and politeness strategies in the business situations under examination. Finally, based on the interviews with selected informants from the two groups, 6 potential factors, i.e. explicit instruction, textbooks, input from multimedia sources, L1 transfer, language proficiency and output, were identified for the intricate roles they each played in accounting for the participants’ development in pragmatic competence.
Bangladesh-China Relations: From War-time Hostility to Strategic Partnership
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of International Relations, Chittagong University, Bangladesh, Datta Sujit Kumar
Published: June 2022

This study asserts that ties between Bangladesh and China have evolved from a state of wartime hostility to a strategic partnership. The political, economic, and military links between Bangladesh and China have been excellent for both countries over the last two decades. The people of these two countries have a long history of friendship and cooperation that dates back hundreds of years. Since Bangladesh and China established diplomatic relations in the mid-1970s, the two nations' connections have only strengthened and expanded. China has signed many agreements with Bangladesh as a development partner, ranging from agriculture to trade, infrastructure, energy, science and technology, and military cooperation. This paper argues that Sino-Indian rival relations and other external factors have transformed Bangladesh-China relations from 1971 to 2022.
Abnormality of Air Temperature in the Early Decade over Lalitpur, Nepal
Authors:   Innovative Ghar Nepal, Lalitpur-44700, Nepal, Rai Purna , Poudel Binod ,   Department of Physics, Patan Multiple Campus, Tribhuvan University, Lalitpur-44700, Nepal, Gaire Bishal ,   Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Institute of Engineering, Tribhuvan University, Lalitpur-44700, Nepal, Paudel Anuj ,   Department of Physics, Patan Multiple Campus, Tribhuvan University, Lalitpur-44700, Nepal, Pande Gambhir ,   Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Institute of Engineering, Tribhuvan University, Lalitpur-44700, Nepal, Devkota Madan ,   Innovative Ghar Nepal, Lalitpur-44700, Nepal, Poudel Krishna ,   Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Institute of Engineering, Tribhuvan University, Lalitpur-44700, Nepal, Dhobi Saddam ,   Innovative Ghar Nepal, Lalitpur-44700, Nepal, Koirala Bibek ,   Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Institute of Engineering, Tribhuvan University, Lalitpur-44700, Nepal, Paudel Kuldip , Dahal Kushal ,   Department of Physics, St. Xavier’s College, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu-44600, Nepal
Published: June 2022

The observation of temperature above Lalitpur was studied using the maximum air temperature at 12 PM and minimum air temperature at 3 AM. The data are taken from the Department of Hydrology and Metrology from 2011 to 2020. The observation, plot, and analysis for this work are based on an Excel plot. In addition, observation shows that the maximum air temperature was recorded in 2016 above Lalitpur up to 32.2 oC on April 29 and June 16, 2016). The minimum temperature was recorded up to -2.4 oC on January 9, 2013. The observation of temperature shows the fluctuation, this is because of several factors like clouds, air pollution, aerosol particles, rainfall, fog, seasonal variations, etc.
Pertobatan Yakub: Si Penipu Menjadi Israel
Authors: Sinaga Janes , Sinambela Juita Lusiana , Tinenti Max Lucky , Pelawi Stepanus
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini agar setiap umat manusia lebih berserah kepada rencana Allah, tidak bertindak sendiri apalagi sampai jatuh kedalam dosa untuk mencapai maksud dan tujuannya. Kita boleh mencontoh kehidupan Yakub bahwa Penipuan yang dilakukannya berakibat buruk terhadap kehidupan selanjutkan bahkan hal yang serupa terjadi kepadanya “ditipu keluarganya sendiri”. Yakub adalah tokoh Alkitab yang cukup populer sebagai nenek moyang Bangsa Israel. Namun Yakub juga dikenal memiliki masa kelam sebagai seorang penipu. Yakub disebut penipu bukanlah menipu orang lain namun menipu Ayah dan Kakak lelakinya. Yakub menipu untuk mencapai tujuannya memiliki hak kesulungan. Bagi Tuhan penipuan dengan tujuan apapun tidak dibenarkan walaupun itu bersifat rohani sekalipun. Pengalaman Yakub menjadi pelajaran rohani bagi kita bahwa penipuan atau dosa selalu berakibat buruk dalam kehidupan kita. Namun Tuhan selalu rindu agar kita dengan rendah hati mengakui dengan penuh penyesalan segala kesalahan kita kepadanya, maka Dia akan mengampuni kita. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data dari berbagai daftar Pustaka serta menganalisisnya menjadi sebuah kesimpulan yang menuntun setiap orang belajar dari peristiwa kisah Yakub yang telah jatuh dalam dosa namun bertobat.
Kontroversi Hak Ijbar Wali terhadap Mempelai Wanita dalam Pernikahan dan Dampaknya terhadap Ekonomi Keluarga
Authors: Afiq Ahmad Zubadul Afiq
Published: June 2022

Salah satu maksud disyari’atkan pernikahan dalam agama Islam oleh Allah adalah untuk menjaga agama karena pernikahan merupakan salah satu usaha untuk memelihara kemuliaan keturunan serta menjadi kunci ketentraman dalam keluarga. Agar tercapai pernikahan Sakînah, Mawadah wa Rahmah yang penuh barakah kiranya perlu dilandasi dengan cinta kasih sayang di antara keduanya. Jika kemaslahatan ini tidak terpelihara maka akan menimbulkan kerusakan.  Fiqih madzhab hanafiah dan fiqih madzhab syafiiah  memiliki pemahaman berbeda mengenai hak ijbar wali. Bukan hanya perbedaan pendapat di masing-masing ulama, namun juga prakteknya di Indonesia.
faktor yang mempengaruhi perbedaan pandangan  Fiqih Madzhab Hanafîah  Fiqih Madzhab Syafi’iah mengenai hak ijbar diantaranya adalah: adanya ta’arud dalam qiyas, perbedaan dalam pemahaman dalalah  lafazd dan faktor sosial budaya.
istidlal Fiqih Madzhab Hanafîah tentang hak ijbar: (1).Al-Qur’an (2).Lafadz الْأَيِّمُ  bermakna perempuan perawan atau janda yang tidak mempunyai suami (3)pema’naan secara majazi pada lafdz (الْبِكْر) (4). menganalogikan nikah dengan jual beli (5). menggunakan ‘urf penduduk Kufah. Sedangkan istidlal Fiqih Syafi’iah (1) Al-Qur’an (2)  menggunakan mafhum Mukhalafah hadits:الْأَيِّمُ أَحَقُّ بِنَفْسِهَا مِنْ وَلِيِّهَا. (3) hadits yang diriwayatkan oleh ibn abbas (أَنَّ جَارِيَةً بِكْرًا) adalah pernikahan yang tidak sekufu’. (4) : tindakan Abû  Bakar yang menikahkan putrinya (‘Âisyah) yang masih berumur enam atau tujuh tahun, dengan Nabi.
KHI selaku hukum perkawianan Islam Indonesian dalam hal hak ijbar wali berpegangan pada pendapat fiqih madzhab Hanafîah.
Pada pasangan pernikahan secara  ijbar, yang pastinya masih di bawah umur otomatis pendidikannya belum maksimal. Keterbatasan pendidikan pada akhirnya membatasi akses lapangan pekerjaan bagi mereka. Ini yang menyebabkan kondisi ekonomi pasangan yang menikah dini sulit untuk ditingkatkan.
Instagram Sebagai Media Pemasaran Digital Wasabi Sushi Japanesse Food Jember
Authors: Ashilah Khittah
Published: June 2022

Perkembangan komunikasi pemasaran saat ini tidak hanya dilakukan secara konvensional saja. Pemasar kini juga memanfaatkan media baru seperti Internet sebagai alternatif untuk melakukan pendekatan kepada calon konsumen. Pemasaran Digital adalah suatu kegiatan pemasaran yang menggunakan internet dan teknologi informasi untuk memperluas dan meningkatkan fungsi marketing tradisional. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, Berdasarkan penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa penggunaan media sosial Instagram berdampak positif terhadap perkembangan pemasaran produk wasabisushi sehingga followers dan penjualan Instagram meningkat. Pelaksanaan pemanfaatan Instagram sebagai media pemasaran digital yang dilakukan oleh wasabi sushi adalah dengan melakukan aktivitas social media maintenance yang memanfaatkan fitur foto dan video, comment untuk berinteraksi, captionuntuk pesan, dan location, hashtag, tagging serta Instagram adsuntuk membantu penyebaran informasi. Sedangkan aktivitas social media endorsement dilakukan dengan cara mengendorse artis supaya meningkatkan follower dan jumlah like. Evaluasi pemanfaatan Instagram sebagai media komunikasi pemasaran digital yang dilakukan oleh wasabisushi adalah hasil penjualan yang meningkat setelah pemakaian instagram sebagai media komunikasi pemasaran digital. Selain itu wasabisushi juga selalu mempertimbangkan kritik dan saran dari konsumen untuk proses mengambil keputusan pada rencana selanjutnya.
Analisis Faktor yang Memengaruhi Perkembangan Anak
Authors: Fitria Aida , IU Helda
Published: June 2022

In 2018, the World Health Organization (WHO) reported prevalence data of 28.7% for children under 5 years of age with failure to thrive and developmental disabilities. According to data from the Seisemayan Health Center, two children have speech problems and one has autism. During infancy, there are many changes in growth and development. That is, fast range and slow range. The purpose of the study was to analyze the factors that influence the growth and development of children in the working area of the Seisemayan Health Center. This type of survey is a cross-sectional approach to analytical research. The population consists of all mothers who have children over the age of 56 years as many as 228 people, and using stratified random sampling so that a sample of 69 respondents is obtained. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis using chi-square test. The result of this research is p-value = 0.002. Respondents had a history of infection with a p-value of 0.267. When raising a child with a p value = 0.003. The conclusion shows that there is an influence of mother's knowledge and parenting, as well as infection history factors and birth weight have no effect on child growth and development in the work area of the Seisemayan Health Center. Health care professionals are encouraged to improve communication, information and education regarding parental child development.
Hubungan Jenis Kelamin terhadap Kejadian Stunting
Authors: Yuningsih Yuningsih , Perbawati Dinar
Published: June 2022

Stunting is a condition of failure to grow and develop in children which can result in morbidity, mortality, and decreased motor development. The incidence of stunting is often found in malnourished conditions. Jember is the district with the highest stunting incidence in East Java in 2020. Kaliwates Jember Health Center has a stunting incidence of around 460 at the age of 24-72 months. This research is observational with cross sectional approach. Taking non-random sampling of respondents using the N formula so that a sample of 82 was obtained and using statistical analysis using Chi Square. The results of data analysis from gender with stunting in toddlers obtained a value (p value = 0.04) = 0.05, which means that there is a relationship between sex and the incidence of stunting. The results of the study are expected that parents can maintain the health of their toddlers, try to serve foods that contain balanced nutrition according to the growth and development needs of toddlers and children as an effort to prevent and overcome stunting in toddlers.
Impactos da Inteligência Artificial na Tomada de Decisão Médica: Um Mapeamento Sistemático
Authors: Resende Fabrícia Karollyne Santos , Invencão Maria Estella Santos da , Silva Gilton José Ferreira da
Published: June 2022

Com advento da Inteligência Artificial (IA) muitas soluções na área da Informática Médica estão sendo discutidas atualmente. Nesse sentido, o presente artigo apresenta um Mapeamento Sistemático da Literatura (MSL), com o intuito de identificar algumas das mudanças provocadas pela inserção da Inteligência Artificial no cotidiano de profissionais da saúde. Foi evidenciado como a IA auxilia o campo médico e aborda as principais ferramentas e técnicas de processamento de dados. Como resultados, foram analisados 14 publicações científicas presentes nas bases da Scopus, Web of Science, ACM Digital Library, Science Direct e IEEE. Algumas das ferramentas mais comuns adotadas no processamento de informações médicas são: processamento de texto e imagens, e principalmente a detecção de enfermidades.
Self-Organizing Map approach to cluster Brazilian agricultural spatiotemporal diversity
Authors: Santos Flávio E. de O. , Silva Marcos A. S. da , Matos Leonardo N. , Moura Fábio R. de , Dompieri Márcia H. G.
Published: June 2022

This work aims to cluster Brazilian municipalities according to their spatiotemporal agricultural diversity pattern. The diversity index has been defined for eight categories and calculated by Shannon’s entropy index from annual (1999-2018) IBGE’s estimates for agricultural production. The proposed clustering method is based on the Self-Organizing Map, an unsupervised artificial neural network, and comprises visual and automatic steps. The method partitioned the municipalities into eight groups spatially organized in three regions showing different spatiotemporal patterns.
PC2I: Plataforma Ciberfísica para Irrigação Inteligente por meio de Internet das Coisas
Authors: Silva Jammys G. B. da , Santos Jabes S. , Santos Josefa L. M. dos , Santos Carlos E. B. , Silva Tony , Nascimento Tamilly K. do , Lopes Felipe A.
Published: June 2022

A água é vital para garantir a segurança alimentar da população mundial, e a agricultura é o maior setor consumidor desse recurso, utilizando duas vezes mais água que a indústria e nove vezes mais do que cidadãos em municípios. As principais causas para esse consumo de água são os vazamentos nos sistemas de distribuição e a própria irrigação que resulta em desperdício. Nesse cenário, este artigo propõe uma arquitetura de plataforma inteligente para monitorar o nível de água necessário em um determinado cultivo e direcionar uma quantidade de água otimizada para os lugares onde há demanda pelo recurso. Como contribuição, mostramos como os componentes de Internet das Coisas e de Aprendizagem de Máquina podem ser combinados em uma arquitetura reutilizável para a irrigação inteligente.
RPG Arduino: uma proposta de gamificação para ensino de programação em microcontroladores
Authors: Santos Andressa M. S. , Oliveira Fabiana P. , Santos Clóves A. N. dos , Kida Alexandre A. , Silva Rodrigo B. da
Published: June 2022

O cenário de pandemia a partir de 2020 e a necessidade da utilização de ferramentas educacionais online permitiram novas experimentações da prática docente. Diante deste contexto, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo relatar a experiência obtida no desenvolvimento e execução de um curso de extensão gamificado sobre programação de microcontroladores no Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem do Moodle. A partir dos resultados qualitativos, observou-se que os elementos de gamificação disponibilizados no curso foram assimilados pelos participantes e proporcionaram uma experiência organizada e efetiva da proposta de ensino. Porém, desafios foram expostos, como melhoria da comunicação entre participantes e dos aspectos relacionados à gamificação.
Pensamento Computacional como Estratégia de Apoio ao Ensino de Conceitos Básicos de Programação
Authors: Rosa Harley V. , Sales Eduardo S. M. , Souza Luciana C. S. , Lima Aline C. R.
Published: June 2022

Dificuldades com programação são comuns nos cursos de computação, tal como no IFBA/Santo Amaro, especialmente com relação às abstrações. Nesse contexto, dominar as bases do Pensamento Computacional (PC), como a capacidade de abstração, é essencial para aprender a programar. Este artigo descreve a experiência do projeto Continuum, que envolveu a produção de videoaulas para apoiar o desenvolvimento das habilidades do PC para a construção de algoritmos. Para avaliar a contribuição das videoaulas foi realizado um minicurso. Apesar do número de concluintes abaixo do esperado, identificou-se que a difusão do PC pode contribuir com a iniciação dos estudantes na computação.
Oficinas Remotas de Introdução ao GNU/Linux utilizando Aprendizagens Ativas: Um Relato de experiência
Authors: Cruz Ozenilson A. P. da , Silva Messias J. L. da , Coelho Tiago A. , Calumby Rodrigo T.
Published: June 2022

Diante da importância e vantagens da utilização de tecnologias abertas para a sociedade, uma oficina introdutória de GNU/Linux foi organizada de forma remota utilizando da metodologias em pares. Por meio de um formulário respondido pelos mesmos participantes, foi constatada a eficiência das metodologias aplicadas, promovendo maior participação, interação e cooperação dos mesmos.
The Correspondence of Henry Oldenburg and Book Reviews in the Philosophical Transactions, 1665–1677
Authors: Avramov Iordan ,   Zeta Books
Published: June 2022

The book reviews of the early Philosophical Transactions have not been considered a dominant feature of the journal, and thus more research is needed to enrich our understanding of them. This paper begins this process by describing some of the basic features of the reviews, before moving on to address the issue of how they were composed. The specific focus here is on how Henry Oldenburg’s correspondence influenced the process in various ways. As it turns out, there are episodes when Oldenburg’s exchanges impacted the timing, length, content, form, and sometimes even the very existence of the book reviews. It thus seems that these reviews were rooted just as much in epistolary correspondence as other texts published in the Transactions.
Hearing and acting with the voices of children in early childhood
Authors: Lawrence Penny
Published: June 2022

This article responds to David Archars's (2020a) provocation paper 'Hearing the child's voice' from the perspective of early childhood. The delineation of the age at which a child can form a view is the first thinking point. It questions how to value the views of children younger than eight, and presents multimodal dialogue as an important frontier for the enactment of the right to a view. Responsiveness is suggested rather than pre-determined delineation. The second thinking point explores alternative perspectives to binary thinking: feelings can be conceptualised as not separate from thoughts. Voice can include emotional expression; and, when individual children form and express a view, they remain linked within relationships with others, and the world. The 'in-between' space where dialogical voicing occurs can be world-wide. The think piece contributes original ideas of young children�s voices as multimodal dialogues including more-than-human perspectives (such as the environment) beyond delineations.
Engineering Trustworthy Secure Systems
Authors: Ross Ron , Winstead Mark , McEvilley Michael
Published: June 2022

This publication provides a basis for establishing a discipline for systems security engineering (SSE) as part of systems engineering and does so in terms of its principles, concepts, activities, and tasks. The publication also demonstrates how those SSE principles, concepts, activities, and tasks can be effectively applied to systems engineering efforts to foster a common mindset to deliver security for any system, regardless of its purpose, type, scope, size, complexity, or stage of its system life cycle. Ultimately, the intent of the material is to advance the field of SSE as a discipline that can be applied and studied and to serve as a basis for the development of educational and training programs, including the development of professional certifications and other assessment criteria.
GENERATION AND SIMULATION OF BIOMECHANICAL MODELS OF BONE-PROSTHESIS SETS IN REVERSE TOTAL SHOULDER ARTHROPLASTY SURGERIES
Authors: Fernández Álvarez José Jaime , ROCES GARCIA JORGE , PENA VAZQUEZ JAVIER
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT:
In last years, biomechanical investigations have led to a better understanding of the biomechanics of the glenohumeral joint, and this development, has allowed the development of a new prosthesis design named reverse shoulder prosthesis in which the hemisphere is placed in the glenoid cavity, favoring the function of the deltoid and helping in this way to reduce some post-surgery complications in patients with damage in their rotor cuff, fractures or degenerative problems. When this implant is placed to replace the shoulder joint, a loss in bone density can occur due to changes in the internal tensions generated by the bone-prosthesis system.
In this context, a new methodology had been created to be able to generate a digital twin from computed tomography (CT) scan to use in a CAD-FEM environment with the mechanical properties of the bones and where a virtual surgery can be made and then simulate the performance of the implant. These models allow the simulation of different scenarios after the virtual surgery is performed. A case study of a patient with four fragment fracture of the humeral head has been developed with the new methodology.
The results suggest that in certain fragments, the internal stresses vary in a significative way according with the force applied on the sutures.
Keywords: 3D biomechanical models, Finite Element Simulation, Reverse shoulder prosthesis, Biomechanics, Digital Twin
Habilidades musicales y cognitivas en niños/as de entornos desfavorecidos
Authors: Boal-Palheiros Graça , Figueira Pedro , Castro São Luís
Published: June 2022

Human beings are born with several abilities which are amenable to change. A growing number of studies have focused on the relations between musical and cognitive abilities but research with children from disadvantaged communities is scarce. This study explored the relations between musical and cognitive abilities in disadvantaged children. Participants were 169 children from deprived neighborhoods, attending the second year of primary education in public schools that do not offer music education. Children’s musical abilities (perception) were measured with the Melody, Rhythm, and Memory tests of Montreal Battery for the Evaluation of Musical Abilities and their cognitive abilities, with five WISC-III subtests (Similarities, Vocabulary, Cubes, Picture Arrangement, and Digits). Parental level of education was obtained from a questionnaire on the socio-economic status of children’s families. Results revealed (1) few and weak correlations between musical and cognitive abilities; (2) stronger correlations of Socioeconomic Status (SES) with cognitive than with musical abilities; (3) digit span predicts all musical abilities; 4) a clear factorial distinction between musical and cognitive abilities. Overall, results suggest that disadvantaged children’s musical and cognitive abilities, as measured by the present instruments, are partly independent regarding processing components.
Actividades musicales en escuelas infantiles de Hong Kong: Análisis de contenido de los informes de Revisión de Calidad
Authors: Ho Yan Lam , Bautista Alfredo
Published: June 2022

In Hong Kong, the Education Bureau (EDB) assesses the quality of services provided to children in local kindergartens. Quality Review (QR) reports of kindergartens that pass the assessment are published on EDB’s website. We conducted a content analysis of 164 QR reports to examine the alignment between the music activities alluded to and the curriculum objectives established for music in official policies. A coding scheme was developed using both inductive and deductive approaches. High inter-reliability was obtained. MAXQDA was used to conduct word frequency, descriptive, and co-occurrence analyses. The most common terms identified in the music-related segments focused on children’s development of sensory abilities through music experiences, in relation to singing, rhythm, beat, movement, and instrumental music. However, activities intended to foster musical creativity and self-expression were seldom mentioned. We conclude that the QR reports reveal important discrepancies between official curriculum policies and actual classroom practices, which EDB assessors seemed to ignore or overlook. Implications focus on the need for kindergarten stakeholders to address curriculum/practice gaps and further prepare teachers to foster children’s musical creativity.
Historical periodization of the development of standardization and rationing to create an affordable living environment for people with limited mobility
Authors: Ozhgibesova Kseniya Evgenievna
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the topic of creating an accessible living environment for people with limited mobility in urban life. It is based on the timely introduction of norms and standards for the design of an accessible environment, with the help of which the standardization of the formation of living conditions for the qualitative transformation of the environment of a modern person takes place, increasing the level of quality of his life. The purpose of the study: to substantiate the historical periodization of the development of standardization and rationing to create an affordable living environment for low-mobility citizens in Russia. The subject of the study are standards and norms for the design of architectural objects with the formation of an accessible environment for MGN. Material base: the results of scientific research on this topic and the existing regulatory framework in the field under study. Research methods: theoretical – analysis, synthesis, modeling; empirical – study of various sources of information, analysis of received and collected data. The relevance of the research lies in the fact that at present the topic of creating an accessible environment for MGN has acquired special relevance and attention at the international level, since it concerns issues of liberality, equality and humanity, which are among the dominant moral ideas of modern progressive society. The chosen path of research is poorly studied, while there are enough studies in the following areas: features of the formation of an accessible living environment; analysis of the domestic regulatory and legislative framework for the formation of a barrier-free urban environment; development of ways to improve the effectiveness of measures to develop an inclusive environment in the interests of disabled people, etc. In this paper, norms and standards for historical periods in the field of designing infrastructure facilities are considered, taking into account their adaptation to the vital needs of low-mobility citizens. The result of the study is the given justification for the historical periodization of standardization and rationing to create an affordable living environment for MGN on the territory of the Russian Federation.
Regulatory and legal regulation in the issue of integrated development of urban areas
Authors: Erbyagina Mariya Valerevna
Published: June 2022

The article examines and analyzes the experience of urban planning activities in the field of urban development from the 1990s to the present. The object of the study is the housing sector in the field of urban development management. It is proved that the existing mechanisms of urban development – integrated development of territories and development of built–up areas - have a number of disadvantages. Also, in the course of the work, the features of the application of the new regime of integrated development of the territory are considered and, based on the analysis, recommendations are proposed for improving economic efficiency and further development of legislation in the field of management of the development of the city's territories.The relevance of the work lies in the fact that the current mechanisms for managing the development of urban areas, which are used by the authorities, have not proven themselves as cost-effective tools that ensure the implementation of the necessary goals for the integrated development of territories (hereinafter - the CRT). Therefore, an important problem is the analysis of the problems of the regulatory framework in the issue of integrated development of urban areas. The purpose of the work is to develop recommendations and directions for improving the regulatory framework in the issue of increasing the economic efficiency of urban development. Research objectives: - to conduct a general analysis of urban planning theory in the development of mechanisms of urban areas; - to identify problems arising from the application of existing mechanisms; - to determine further directions for the development of urban planning legislation in matters of urban development. The study is based on an up-to-date formed base of regulatory and legal documents on the issues of integrated development of urban areas, the accumulated experience of their use in managing the development of urban areas.