bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Slips of the tongue” in linguistics and psychoanalysis: Structure, semantics and discourse
Authors: Sedykh Arkadiy Petrovich , Chizhova Anastasia Olegovna , Akimova Elvira Nikolajevna
Published: December 2024

The aim of the study is to identify the vectors of interaction between linguistic and psychoanalytic discourses. The scientific novelty of the work consists in constructing a universal linguo-semiological model for describing parapraxis discourse in order to clarify the conceptual apparatus and more clearly structurize the semantic terminology of linguistics and psychoanalysis, as well as the theory of language and the theory of communication. The key point of the study is the attitude to language as an open, actively developing system of semiotic supports and reference points used to achieve the goals of interaction with other individuals, which cannot be interpreted without involving emotions, memory, additional cognitive efforts, will and imagination. The hybrid method of information processing at the junction of linguistics and psychoanalysis in line with the interpretative-semiological approach is also important. The obtained data make it possible to identify a number of important mechanisms of linguosemiotic synergy between the subjects of the narrative of various sciences, necessary for the implementation of adequate communication associated with the activation of the dynamics of the development of linguosemiotic and linguocultural parameters of the speech act, on the path to creating a new metadiscourse axiology both in theory and in practice, not only in the linguosemiotics of psychoanalysis, but also in general linguistics.
The role of action verbs in the word "school" in the prose of the 1950s and 1960s by F. A. Vigdorova
Authors: Kulicheva Evgeniya Viacheslavovna
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the study is to determine the artistic and stylistic role of action verbs for the word "school" in the works of the 1950s and 1960s by F. A. Vigdorova. The article analyzes the semantics and connotative halo of the verbal vocabulary of the word "school" based on a continuous sample. It is established that these units reveal the writer's intention: to show the new, emerging system of Soviet education in the 1920s and 1930s against the background of events of a controversial historical era. The scientific novelty is due to the fact that the action verbs for the word "school" in the prose of the 1950s and 1960s of F. A. Vigdorova are considered for the first time from the point of view of linguistics. The results of the work make a significant contribution to the study of the language and style of F. A. Vigdorova, as well as to the author's lexicography. As a result, it is proved that the action verbs for the word "school" in the prose of the 1950s and 1960s by F. A. Vigdorova express the author's pragmatic, pedagogical, and axiological views, as well as demonstrate the socialist attitudes of the state, close to the writer, and they are used in direct and figurative meanings with various connotative shades.
Teaching philology to foreign students for achieving pragmatic effects that ensure successful speech communication (using the example of the pragmatic effect of politeness)
Authors: Markova Valentina Alekseevna
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the study is to develop a technology for teaching foreign students-philologists to achieve pragmatic effects by means of the Russian language, ensuring the success of communication. The article defines the range of effects necessary for successful verbal communication, substantiates the special significance of the effect of politeness, clarifies the concept of politeness, establishes the means of expressing its shades – correctness, delicacy, friendliness. The work creates a set of exercises for developing the ability to give an utterance an emphatically polite character. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that it is the first to consider such a phenomenon as the pragmatic effect in relation to the goals and objectives of the course of Russian as a foreign language, describes the effect of politeness in the linguodidactic aspect (which is understood much broader than the use of etiquette means). As a result, the importance of introducing the above pragmatic material for the formation of the pragmatic component of the communicative competence of foreign students-philologists is substantiated, the specifics of the selection, organization, presentation and processing of material at different stages of training are characterized.
Verbalization of the motif "Loneliness" in the lyrics of M. Y. Lermontov: Cognitive and semantic aspect
Authors: Kuznetsova Anna Vladimirovna
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the study is to substantiate the cognitive-semantic status of the motif as a component of the lyrical plot. Based on the texts of M. Y. Lermontov's poems, it is proved that the motif is not so much a set of concepts or other cognitive structures, as the unity of the figurative levels of these components of the semantic space of the literary text. The scientific novelty lies in the consideration of the cognitive-semantic characteristics of the verbal markers of the motif in their unity with the interpretation of artistic imagery both as a result of metaphorization and as a condition for the transformation of an abstract idea into a visual image with extensive cognitive potential. As a result, it is proved that the motif as a component of the lyrical plot is a unity of perceptual (sensual in nature) images and cognitive (metaphorical) images. Verbal markers of a specific motif in M. Y.'s lyrics. Lermontov is represented by various fragments of the poet's individual author's worldview. The verbal markers of the motif "Loneliness" in the lyrical poetry of M. Y. Lermontov are lexical units of various partial affiliation, which can become figurative dominants of the motif under study. These are the metaphorical images of water (waves), rock (stone, cliff), tree, its leaves and branches.
Current approaches to the control of process-related impurities in antibiotics
Authors: Kovaleva E. L. , Arhipova K. S. , Aldamova I. M.
Published: December 2024

INTRODUCTION. Antibiotic active substances have a distinct class of organic impurities other than related substances or organic solvents, namely, process-related impurities, such as N,N-dimethylaniline and 2-ethylhexanoic acid and its derivatives. These compounds are used as reagents in the production process, and national and international pharmacopoeias require that their residual levels should be controlled.

AIM. This study aimed to justify the requirements for the control of process-related impurities in antibiotic active substances.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. The study analysed general chapters and individual monographs on antibiotic active substances of the State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation and international pharmacopoeias, including the European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.), the United States Pharmacopeia (USP), and The International Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Int.). The study also analysed registration dossiers for local and imported antibiotic active substances listed in the Russian State Register of Medicines. The study used comparative and content analysis methods.

RESULTS. The Ph. Eur. requires that 2-ethylhexanoic acid should be controlled in antibiotic active substances, such as semisynthetic and fermentation-derived antibiotics. In contrast, the USP does not include this quality attribute in individual monographs. The Ph. Eur. and USP individual monographs on semisynthetic antibiotics require manufacturers to control residual levels of N,N-dimethylaniline. This is probably due to the high toxicity of N,N-dimethylaniline. The relevant requirements of the State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation are harmonised with those of the Ph. Eur. According to the analysis of registration dossiers, manufacturers replace 2-ethylhexanoic acid and N,N-dimethylaniline with less toxic reagents and, if necessary, control the residual levels of these alternative reagents in accordance with the general requirements for residual organic solvents.

CONCLUSIONS. Current technological processes can produce antibiotic active substances without the use of 2-ethylhexanoic acid and N,N-dimethylaniline. Therefore, the concept of process-related impurity control in active substances should be based on risk assessment. Furthermore, the relevant general chapters should require testing for 2-ethylhexanoic acid and N,N-dimethylaniline only if these compounds are used in the production process.
Eficácia e segurança da cetamina para o tratamento de depressão unipolar refratária: uma overview de revisões sistemáticas
Authors: PENA Gabriela Ribeiro , ZONZINI Fernando Henrique , BONETTI Aline F.
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Analisar as evidências relacionadas a eficácia e a segurança da cetamina intravenosa para o tratamento de pacientes adultos com transtorno unipolar depressivo maior refratário a tratamentos prévios. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma overview de revisões sistemáticas realizada conforme o check-list PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses) e as recomendações da Colaboração Cochrane, cuja busca foi efetuada nas bases de dados Medline (via PubMed) e Embase. Foram incluídas revisões sistemáticas de ensaios clínicos randomizados de pacientes adultos com o diagnóstico de depressão unipolar refratária ao tratamento, tendo outros fármacos como comparador. A qualidade metodológica dos estudos foi avaliada de acordo com a ferramenta AMSTAR-2 (A measurement tool to assess systematic reviews - 2). Resultados: Foram identificados 445 trabalhos, dos quais, 73 estudos foram selecionados para a leitura na íntegra e 21 atenderam aos critérios de inclusão. A posologia mais prevalente foi de 0,5mg/kg administrado tanto em dose única quanto em mais administrações. Os pacientes que receberam a cetamina apresentaram boa resposta através da redução dos sintomas depressivos, melhora dos escores de instrumentos da depressão e dos sintomas de ideação suicida. Os efeitos da cetamina foram observados por um período de até 3 a 7 dias; em dose única, esse efeito permaneceu mais restrito às primeiras horas após uma infusão (entre 30 e 40 minutos). Adicionalmente, os estudos demonstraram que os efeitos adversos foram em sua maioria leves e apenas dois casos de reações graves foram descritos, como bradicardia e hipotensão, mas que não resultaram em abandono dos ensaios. A qualidade metodológica da maioria dos estudos foi considerada criticamente baixa (62%). Conclusão: A cetamina intravenosa demonstrou melhora ou não inferioridade a outros tratamentos dentro dos parâmetros avaliados, com redução dos sintomas da depressão, incluindo de ideação suicida, aliado a um perfil de segurança adequado. Portanto, apesar da qualidade reduzida das evidências encontradas, a cetamina intravenosa pode representar uma opção eficaz e segura para o tratamento de depressão unipolar refratária. Estudos de maior qualidade são necessários a fim de promover evidências mais robustas, especialmente acerca do regime posológico ideal da cetamina intravenosa.
Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in fruit production-I: berries, nuts and citrus
Authors: Comart Adem , Ertekin Can
Published: December 2024

The greenhouse gas emission values obtained from agricultural activities such as tillage, pruning, spraying, fertilizing, harvesting and transporting etc. are not at a negligible level when compared to other sectors. Each practice has an energy input amount. There have been studies on many agricultural products all over the World. Therefore, the carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2-eq) emissions associated with agricultural processes were compared in this study with selected berry, nut and citrus fruits.
As a result; when the greenhouse gas emission equivalent values are examined on a fruit basis, strawberry fruit has 34517.75 kg CO2-eq per ha amount has the highest input. Wolfberry fruit also follows strawberry fruit with a value of 20718.66 kgCO2-eq per ha. The minimum greenhouse gas emission equivalent is in tangerine fruit with 399.89 kg CO2-eq per ha.
Investigation of the antimicrobial activity of water and methanol extracts of Salvadora persica L. (Miswak) plant against some pathogenic microorganisms
Authors: Veyisoğlu Aysel , Balta Yusuf Emre , Tatar Demet
Published: December 2024

The toothbrush tree Salvadora persica L, also called miswak, belonging to the family Salvadoraceae, is one of the most important of the 182 plant species used as chewing sticks. It is widely used in many Asian, African and Middle Eastern countries. The roots, branches and stems of this plant have been used for oral hygiene and small miswak sticks have been used as toothpicks for oral hygiene. In this study, commercially purchased Salvadora persica, L. (Miswak) plant used in oral hygiene were tested against seven pathogenic bacteria (Bacillus cereus ATCC 10987, Bacillus subtilis ATCC 6623, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923, Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 29212, Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 70060, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853) and two fungi (Candida albicans ATCC 10231 and Aspergillus niger ATCC 16404) at eight different concentrations (200 mg/ml, 100 mg/ml, 50 mg/ml, 25 mg/ml, 12. 5 mg/ml, 6 mg/ml, 3 mg/ml and 1 mg/ml) were determined. While the aqueous extract did not show any antimicrobial activity against seven pathogens, the methanol extract showed activity against three pathogens. The methanol extract of S. persica showed antimicrobial activity against Bacillus cereus ATCC 10987, Bacillus subtilis ATCC 6623 and Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 70060 strains.
Relationship of Open Communication to Employee Motivation in a Government Agency in the Philippines
Authors: Larroza Erika Ruth F. , Basilla Swtizel Ann G. , Casano Ma. Angelica , Briones Jesus P. , Abante Marmelo V.
Published: December 2024

Effective communication is essential for fostering a motivated and engaged workforce, particularly in government organizations where transparency and collaboration are vital. This study examines the relationship between open communication practices and employee motivation within a government agency in the Philippines, focusing on 129 employees from a total population of 192 in the division under the Collection Service. Employing a descriptive-correlation research design, data were gathered through a researcher-structured questionnaire and analyzed using frequency, percentage, weighted mean, standard deviation, and Pearson correlation coefficient as statistical tools. The results indicate that effective communication, particularly regarding information accessibility, improves employee engagement and performance. However, feedback mechanisms and communication frequency were identified as areas for improvement. A supportive work environment emerged as the most potent motivator, followed by recognition and career development opportunities, whereas compensation played a lesser role. This study revealed that barriers such as organizational structure and inadequate communication channels hinder effective communication. The findings also reveal a strong positive correlation between open communication and employee motivation. On the other hand, the correlation between open communication and barriers to it was weak, whereas the relationship between employee motivation and barriers to it exhibited a moderate positive correlation. The study emphasizes the importance of enhancing open communication to boost employee engagement and performance and offers strategic recommendations to address these barriers.
The Catholic Church and Anti-Fascist Resistance in Istria and the Kvarner Littoral During the Second World War
Authors: Roknić Bežanić Andrea
Published: December 2024

The paper presents the role of local Catholic priests from Istria and the Kvarner Littoral in the fight against fascism and Na­zism. The research is based on pertinent literature, archival sourc­es and periodicals, offering a novel perspective on the origins of the anti-fascist spirit in the mentioned regions.
The Vocal Repertoire of Marsh Frogs (Pelophylax ridibundus) on a Hungarian Danube Island and Implications for Future Research and Conservation
Authors: Li Canqi , Hending Daniel
Published: December 2024

In the past decade, extreme weather and anthropogenic habitat destruction led to considerable declines in amphibian populations around the world. One amphibian species affected by such changes are marsh frogs (Pelophylax ridibundus), water frogs found across Europe and Western Asia. Characterizing the vocal repertoire of marsh frogs may be helpful for their effective conservation; however, little systematic research has been done in this field. The current study aimed to identify and describe the vocal repertoire of marsh frogs on a Danube river island by combining quantitative analyses using stationary acoustic recordings with on-site qualitative field observations on the context of call emissions. Eight distinct call types were identified and evaluated using principal component analysis and discriminant function analysis based on maximum frequency. The call types were then compared to marsh frog vocalizations identified by previous studies in other geographic regions, and implications of the results were discussed. This study may prompt further research investigating potential semantic associations of anuran vocalizations, common patterns in amphibian communication, and the effects of anthropogenic noise on anuran vocal repertoires. Results of the study may also assist in the design of conservation-oriented technical devices for the identification of marsh frogs based on their acoustic characteristics.
Fundamental limit of quantum computer to maintain qubits on gravity
Authors: Lee Jong hoon
Published: December 2024

The ground-based collider detects the effect of gravity in a magnetic sea with or without photons. With photons in the magnetic sea, gravity generates more electricity; without photons, gravity gen-erates less electricity. This gravitoelectric effect explains that gravity physically affects photons or the magnetic field. Moreover, gravity is generated in the opposite spinning direction to photons. If a qubit exists in three-dimensional space, it will navigate under the influence of gravity. The new Qubit–Bernoulli equation describes incompressible flow in a conservative force of gravity. There-fore, stable quantum computers are possible in an orbit where the average force is balanced due to the mutual attraction of gravity. For example, gravity balances these forces on a Lex Tertia qubit that orbits in the Solar system.
Exploring GLU expansion ratios: Structured pruning in Llama-3.2 models
Authors: Martra Pere
Published: December 2024

Large language models with GLU architectures are typically designed with significant expansionratios in their MLP layers, where output dimensions are several times larger than input dimensions.While various pruning techniques have been proposed to reduce model size, the relationship between this expansion capacity and model performance has remained unexplored. This paper presents an investigation of GLU expansion ratios as a key metric for model pruning, using Llama-3.2 models(1B and 3B variants) as case studies.Our findings reveal that models with an expansion ratio of 140% consistently outperform others,achieving a balance between performance and environmental sustainability. For instance, Llama-3.2-1B at 40% pruning and Llama-3.2-3B at 10% pruning surpassed their respective baselines in multiplebenchmarks, including BoolQ, IFEval, and MUSR.Beyond performance, this study underscores significant environmental benefits. Specifically, pruningthe 3B model to 140% expansion with just 10% pruning achieved a remarkable 50% reduction in CO2emissions, showcasing the potential of pruning to enhance computational efficiency while maintaining robust performance. Future research should explore extending these findings to other GLU-based architectures, such as Mistral, Qwen, and Microsoft Phi, to validate their broader applicability. This study provides a novel perspective on sustainable AI development, effectively bridging the goals of performance optimization and environmental responsibility.
Fixing Reference Hallucinations of LLMs
Authors: Maes Stephane
Published: December 2024

In October and November 2024, using popular LLMs like OpenAI ChatGPT (4 and below), Azure OpenAI and its Copilot instantiations, Google Gemini and GenAI LLM tuned for scientific papers like Zendy, asking a question and references produces with every LLM fake references, well constructed, but with different titles or authors than the web or journal reference actually associated to the citation, or sometimes totally invented. Prompting to ensure that the reference exists and is correct may help for some, but in general it does not. Others have reported similar issues when using these LLM/GenAI services to produce legal briefs, and other legal documents.This paper suggest simple ways to address this, instead of trying to just improve the LLMs and hope hallucinations will be reduced; they won’t, no matter what, they are inherent to LLM. It is very surprising and mindboggling that LLM providers have not been implementing these kind of solutions: just check if the references exist, are correctly cited, and relevant to the paper/context. We also expand the approach with our MultiAI approach to improve on the previous approach, or address other hallucinations; actually eliminating in our tests.
CHOAMs are All You Need: Using Urban Chains of Activities to Uncover the Interplay Between Mobility, Diversity, and Value
Authors: Baciu Dan Costa
Published: December 2024

This article explores the complex relationship between mobility, diversity, and perceived urban value by studying urban “chains of activities” that define city life. Introducing chains-of-activities-models (CHOAMs), we present a method for systematically analyzing how individuals move through the city and engage in a variety of urban activities. We also show that changing mobility options or the supply of activities can directly influence the ways people experience and the extent to which they value the urban environment. By facilitating rapid modeling and testing of scenarios, our research framework empowers urban planners, designers, and policymakers to envision cities as dynamic systems and leverage the relationship between mobility and diversity to optimize human-scale benefits. Through these insights obtainable through CHOAMs, the present article opens the door to a future of automated, proactive, and value-driven urban design.
Is empathy positively associated with misinformation belief? Exploring the interaction between empathy and intellectual humility in predicting election misperceptions
Authors: Molokach Brooke , Young Dannagal G.
Published: December 2024

Amid widespread concern about the consequences of political hostility and belief in misinformation, literature demonstrates the potential for empathy and intellectual humility to shape intergroup attitudes and their consequences (Batson & Ahmad, 2009; Bloom, 2017; Leary, 2022; Morris, 2019; Porter et al., 2022; Schutte & Stilinović, 2017). While disagreement over the normative implications of empathy continues (Bloom, 2017; Morris, 2019), the role of empathy in harmful political outcomes remains understudied empirically (for notable exceptions, see Brophy & Mullinix, 2023; Simas et al., 2020). Using data from the 2022 CES, this study contributes to this literature by examining the relationship between empathy and belief in election misinformation, as well as the potential moderating role of intellectual humility in predicting belief in misinformation.
Physical activity and students' health: current status, problems and prospects
Authors: Andrieieva O. V. , Stepanuk V.V. , Khrypko I.V. , Ivchatova T.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the current state of physical activity and health of higher education students. The purpose of the study is to determine the role of physical activity in improving students' health: analysis of the current state, identification of problems and promising directions for solutions. To achieve the purpose of the study and solve the problems, the following research methods were used: theoretical (analysis, synthesis, generalization, systematization), sociological research methods, pedagogical research methods, methods of assessing physical activity (Framingham study methodology), methods of assessing physical health (express health assessment methodology by G. L. Apanasenko), methods of mathematical statistics. Research results. It was established that the insufficient level of physical activity among students is one of the main reasons for the decline in their physical health. The largest number of students has an average level of physical activity, which confirms the tendency towards insufficient activity in everyday life. The percentage of boys with a high level of activity is higher than that of female students. The level of low activity is more often recorded in female students, which may indicate a lower interest in regular physical activity. The results of the study indicate the prevalence of low and below average levels of health among students. At the same time, 37.5% of boys were found to have an average level of health, while this figure is only 25.0% among girls. Only a small proportion of students demonstrate a safe level of health: 20.0% of boys and 12.5% of girls. Conclusions. The main problems of the insufficient level of physical activity of students are seen in the unformed motivation of students to systematic physical activity, their insufficient awareness of the impact of physical activity on health and quality of life, limited or ineffective physical education and health services provided by higher education institutions.
SWOT analysis of fitness industry business activities in China
Authors: Anikieiev Dmytro , Shijie Shi
Published: December 2024

This article explores the dynamics of China's fitness industry through a comprehensive SWOT analysis, identifying its internal strengths and weaknesses alongside external opportunities and threats. The research draws on a wide range of academic studies, industry reports, and empirical data to evaluate critical factors shaping the sector. Key strengths include rapid digitalization, the growing popularity of fitness applications like Keep, and increasing public awareness of healthy lifestyles. However, challenges such as unequal regional development, inconsistent service quality, and high costs of digital transformation present significant weaknesses.
Opportunities for the industry include expanding home-based and online fitness programs, leveraging government initiatives to promote public health, and fostering international collaborations to enhance service quality and innovation. Nonetheless, the industry faces substantial threats, including intense competition from global and domestic players, economic uncertainties, and concerns over data privacy in digital platforms.
The findings emphasize the strategic importance of addressing these challenges to unlock the sector's growth potential. This study provides valuable insights for policymakers, business leaders, and researchers aiming to develop effective strategies for advancing fitness programs and promoting a healthier lifestyle across China.
Attitude to own health as a prerequisite for the implementation of fitness technologies in students(tradents)
Authors: Arefiev V. G. , Popov M. D. , Masol V. V.
Published: December 2024

The article addresses the problem of preserving and improving the health in students. An analysis of the special literature on the subject revealed that one of the factors contributing to decline in the health of contemporary students is linked to a reduction in the motivation to engage in physical activity within the learning environment. The aim of this study was to substantiate the organisational and methodological prerequisites for enhancing students' physical health in accordance with their motivational preferences regarding fitness technologies. Materials and methods. The study was conducted with first-year students at a technical university. The following methods were used: analysis of the literature on the subject, a survey, the Framingham method, and the selective statistical method. Conclusions: only 28% of students adhere to a lifestyle that is conducive to health and wellbeing. A significant proportion, 57%, perceive the necessity for substantial modification to their lifestyle habits. Additionally, 75% of students dedicate 2-3 hours per week to activities that promote personal development and general health. Young generation tends to choose sports and recreational activities. The students demonstrate a lack of knowledge regarding the methodology of independent physical exercise. Students have the capacity to be motivated and to implement the latest fitness programs.
Modern technologies in the sports training of tennis players
Authors: Bakanova Oleksandra
Published: December 2024

Modern sport, including tennis, is constantly evolving under the influence of the latest technologies that are being introduced into all aspects of athletes' training. In the face of growing competition and increased demands on results, coaches and athletes are increasingly relying on innovative solutions that not only improve physical fitness but also optimise tactical decisions, analyse the technical aspects of the game and the psychological readiness of players. In this context, the study of modern technologies in the sports training of tennis players is relevant. The purpose of the study: to study the latest technologies used in the sports training of tennis players. Research methods: theoretical analysis and generalisation of scientific and methodological literature. Results of the study. The system of tennis training, which combines traditional teaching methods with modern technologies, is considered. The focus is on an integrated approach to player training, which includes technical, physical, tactical, psychological and theoretical training. Conclusions. Modern sport, in particular tennis, is constantly evolving under the influence of the latest technologies that are being introduced into all aspects of athletes' training. In the face of growing competition and increased demands on results, coaches and athletes are increasingly relying on innovative solutions that not only improve physical fitness, but also optimise tactical decisions, analyse the technical aspects of the game and the psychological readiness of players. Prospects for further research: to study the impact of restorative innovative technologies on the sports achievements of tennis players.
Organizational and methodological ensuring the health and recreation movement activity of e-sportsmen
Authors: Bobrenko S.M. , Andrieieva O. V.
Published: December 2024

The article provides data on the development of a model of organizational and methodical support for health-recreational motor activity of cyber-athletes, taking into account the peculiarities of their motor activity, level of satisfaction and quality of life, game activity, health status.
The purpose of the study is to develop and substantiate a model of organizational and methodological support for health- recreational motor activity of cyber-athletes with the aim of increasing indicators of their physical condition, prevention of occupational diseases, and improvement of performance.
To achieve the goal, the following research methods were used: theoretical analysis, systematization and generalization of data from specialized scientific and methodological literature and documentary materials, information from the global Internet; pedagogical; sociological; psychodiagnostic; medical and biological; anthropometric methods of motor activity assessment; method of comparison and comparison; methods of mathematical statistics; modeling method. 35 eSports players participated in the study. It was established that e-sportsmen have an insufficient level of motor activity, a significant number of them feel dissatisfaction with life, have an average and below average level of health and reduced indicators of mental health, increased or decreased body weight in relation to age norms, posture and sleep disorders, osteopenia, impaired visual acuity and a pronounced risk of developing cardiovascular diseases. In the study, the authors provide justification for the development of a model of organizational and methodical support for health-recreational motor activity of cyber-athletes, aimed at improving physical condition indicators, preventing occupational diseases and improving performance in game activities.
Psychological and Pedagogical Characteristics of Future Security and Defense Sector Employees: A Scientific Reflection
Authors: Bohuslavskyi V.V. , Bachynska N.V.V. , Petrushyn D.V.
Published: December 2024

The article is dedicated to the scientific reflection on the psychological and pedagogical characteristics of future employees in the security and defense sector, who will work in extreme conditions; the identification of key competencies, personal qualities, and educational needs that will ensure effective performance in stressful situations. As is well known, the psychological and pedagogical characteristics of future employees in the security and defense sector play a crucial role in shaping their effectiveness. It is precisely their emotional state, ability to make quick decisions, and other factors that determine the success of fulfilling their duties. The paper outlines the factors indicating the need for comprehensive research into the psychological and pedagogical characteristics that will ensure the professional effectiveness of security and defense sector employees in extreme conditions. The scientific reflection on the psychological and pedagogical characteristics of future security and defense sector employees makes it clear which qualities and skills are critically important for the effective execution of their responsibilities. A high level of stress resilience, analytical abilities, communication skills, and other characteristics contribute to successful performance in this important field, ensuring not only the effectiveness of the work but also the safety of society as a whole. The research confirmed that psychological and pedagogical characteristics such as stress resilience, emotional intelligence, communication skills, and adaptability are critical for the effective performance of employees in the security and defense sector. These qualities not only contribute to fulfilling professional duties but also help build trust within society. It was established that systematic training and the development of psychological and pedagogical competencies during the preparation of future specialists can significantly enhance their readiness to deal with complex situations. This underscores the need for integrating psychological aspects into the curricula of higher educational institutions and training centers. Recommendations were developed for the introduction of specialized courses, training programs, and practical workshops focusing on the development of personal qualities and interpersonal skills. These are important for shaping a well-rounded professional profile of future employees.
Prevention of injuries of martial arts athletes by means of «Кinesioplasty» (on the example of combat sambo)
Authors: Veselova Victoria , Gavriliuк Valery , Veliyev Elkhan
Published: December 2024

The article presents a theoretical analysis and generalizes approaches to the use of kinesioplastic in the training activities of young football players for the prevention of sports injuries at the preparatory stage of training. On the basis of the generalization of scientific literature, the expediency of expanding the range of means of the training process of young football players (by means of kinesioplastic), aimed at optimizing their motor activity at the preparatory stage of training, is investigated.
The pedagogical research was conducted on the basis of the Academy of Sports in Bucha, Kyiv region. The experiment was conducted during May-August 2021. It was attended by 30 athletes. According to the results of the analysis of scientific and methodological literature, it can be argued that in the training of football players, work on the prevention and reduction of injuries should be carried out in a planned and comprehensive manner, using a wide range of various means. Prevention of sports injuries should include not only traditional means, but also modern technologies of targeted impact on individual systems.
Among such non-traditional means, in our opinion, there are exercises of the kinesioplastic system, which are aimed at high-quality warm-up, optimization of the functionality of young football players, allowing to strengthen the muscular-ligamentous apparatus of the lower extremities and the body as a whole, thereby expanding the possibilities of increasing special physical fitness and reducing sports injuries. Of course, they should be used in combination with traditional physical and technical-tactical exercises and used as additional factors that contribute to expanding the functional boundaries of the athlete's musculoskeletal system.
Education of self-confidence in students through physical culture
Authors: Kanishevska L.V. , Linnyk A.M. , Kosenko N.V. , Polishchuk T.V.
Published: December 2024

The article considers the theoretical aspects of fostering self-confidence in students through physical education. It is found that the educational process should be focused on solving key tasks, in particular, on building self-confidence in students. Physical education classes play a special role in this, because they create broad opportunities for building self- confidence, introducing innovative content and modern teaching methods. Physical education classes have a wide educational potential, since physical education is aimed not only at physical training, meeting standards, physical development, but also at cultivating the necessary moral and volitional qualities of the individual. Involving students in sports and mass work contributes to: fostering self-confidence, determination, self-control, purposefulness and other moral and volitional qualities of students; forming value orientations regarding their own health; developing emotional stability, endurance, self-control, focus on achieving goals, objectives; developing a strong desire to systematically attend physical education classes and training in the chosen sport, etc.
Studying the experience of successful practitioners allows us to draw conclusions that involving students in physical education classes (physical education) in order to effectively foster self-confidence depends on: the implementation of effective pedagogical conditions (training teachers to implement the methodology for fostering self-confidence through physical education; the implementation of pedagogically appropriate content, types and methods of fostering self-confidence in the process of engaging in sports and recreational activities; the organization of competitive work in order to form students' motivation for physical education classes); the use of innovative technologies, content, forms and methods of work in physical education classes.
Formation of moral and vocational qualities of higher education acquisitions through football
Authors: Kramarenko V. E. , Bohdanova N. M. , Sakharov К.А.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the study was to reveal the content and methodology of forming moral and volitional qualities of higher education applicants by means of football. The article reveals the features of forming moral and volitional qualities of higher education applicants by means of football. Based on the study and analysis of psychological and pedagogical literature on the problem under study, the effectiveness of football classes in forming moral and volitional qualities of higher education applicants was clarified. It was proven that the correct application of the content, forms and methods of the presented study has a positive effect on the formation of moral and volitional qualities of those who play football. It was established that during football classes, students develop the ability to act thoughtfully, make responsible decisions, overcome difficulties and work in a team, which are important components of their future professional development.
The article briefly highlights the methodology of forming moral and volitional qualities of higher education applicants by means of football, which involves the introduction into the educational process: forms: individual, team and group classes; methods: persuasion, personal example, competition, creating a situation of success, reflexive-explicit, encouragement, instructions, requirements; pedagogical conditions: training physical education teachers and football coaches to implement the methodology for forming moral and volitional qualities of higher education students through football; application of pedagogically appropriate content for forming moral and volitional qualities of higher education students through football; use of effective educational forms and methods to form a stable motivation for football among higher education students; involvement of higher education students in competitive activities; approaches: personally oriented, cultural, competency-based, integrative, problem-based learning, activity-based, systemic; principles: clarity, systematicity and consistency, accessibility, respect for the individual, integrity, subject-subject interaction, creation of conditions for self-development, self-activity and self-regulation, social responsibility, consciousness and activity.
So, the results of the formative stage of the experiment established qualitative changes in the levels of formation of moral and volitional qualities of higher education applicants by means of football in the EG. At the same time, in the CG students, no significant changes in the formation of the studied category were detected.
Content analysis of common figures of the technical training program in European sport dance program
Authors: Lysenko Albert , Horbenko Olena , Mishyn Maksym
Published: December 2024

In this article, the authors analyze the content of figures common to various dances within the swing group of the European sport dance program, considering permissible technical elements and actions. The tables include groups of identical figures and technical elements across different dances, as well as their structural analogs. The list of basic figures provided in the appendices of the Competition Rules of the International DanceSport Association (IDSA), the World DanceSport Federation (WDSF Syllabus), the Ukrainian DanceSport Association (UDSA), and the All-Ukrainian DanceSport Federation (AUDSF) includes both new and borrowed figures. The basic figures, developed over a long period, are described in parts, representing technical elements. The standard sequence of steps for such figures is presented as individual modules. Each of these modules is considered a new version of a classical figure with a unique name. This approach does not alter the traditional names or the content of the technical elements but enhances their diversity. Based on the results of systematic pedagogical monitoring and statistical analysis of the composition of competitive routines in sport dances, a scientific rationale was provided for classifying the technical elements of the swing group dances in the European program by their level of complexity. The largest number of common figures across multiple dances is found in Slow Waltz, Slow Foxtrot, and Quickstep. For 30-90% of the permissible basic elements in the swing group sport dances of the European program, a structural analog can be identified in at least one other dance.
Peculiarities of physical fitness of servicemen with disabilities (on the example of contusion during the russian-Ukrainian war)
Authors: Matveiko O. , Minkin D. , Bilyk V. , Baldetskiy A. , Stashuk I. , Ishchenko Ye. , Abramenko O.
Published: December 2024

The consequences of the full-scale invasion of Ukraine by the Russian aggressor and the use of advanced weapons have caused numerous health disorders of varying severity among the servicemen who defend the territorial integrity of our country, the most common of which are contusions, which in turn leads to a decrease in the effectiveness of combat operations and undermines combat readiness. Further rehabilitation results in significant and ongoing medical, psychological and physical measures, which requires the implementation of sound and effective programs for this category of servicemen to further adapt to civilian life and improve their health.
The research of a number of scholars, the subjective opinion of specialists in the field of physical education and sports and representatives of law enforcement agencies shows that physical training is not only an important factor that determines the professional realization of servicemen, but also a means that provides a positive impact on the performance of assigned tasks. It is the means of physical training that play an important role in the professional realization of servicemen in everyday life, as well as ensuring a positive impact on the performance of assigned tasks in modern combat.
Formation of skills of rational organization of motor activity in cadets of higher education institutions with specific study conditions Rationally organized physical activity is an integral part of a healthy lifestyle of a modern human
Authors: Mykytchyk O. , Коsheleva O. , Sydorchuk T. , Stepanova І. , Dutko T.
Published: December 2024

It is one of the main factors in the formation, preservation and strengthening of health. At the same time, its insufficiency disrupts the normal functioning of body's systems, reduces its resistance, and leads to a deterioration in adaptation to physical activity. Results of numerous scientific studies show that recently there has been a tendency to reduce the volume of physical activity of applicants in higher education institutions, against the background of the intensification of the educational process. This becomes a particular problem for ensuring the proper level of physical fitness of cadets in higher education institutions with specific learning conditions. High level of physical fitness is the basis for the high-quality performance of professional duties and ensuring their own safety for them. Therefore, the formation of motivation for regular physical education classes and skills in using physical education facilities for the purpose of personal and professional improvement is a mandatory component of their training. The authors proposed a program for organizing the motor activity of cadets based on complex use of special physical training classes, exercises in the mode of study day and independent training classes. In order to form the skills of the cadets to independently organize rational motor activity, they were consulted and given recommendations on planning physical activity and selecting physical exercises in various forms of organizing classes, teaching self-control methods in the process of physical exercise. The effectiveness of the experimental program was determined by comparing the indicators of physical state of the experiment participants at the beginning and at the end of the study. Obtained results indicate the expediency of using the proposed program for organizing motor activity to improve the physical stste of cadets.