bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the facial skin condition of a mature person before and after CGF Harmony
Authors: Matthews‑Brzozowska Teresa , Łącka Monika , Mojs Ewa , Kubisz Leszek
Published: March 2020

Facial skin aging has been in the sphere of human interest since the earliest times, but relatively recently, along with the new branch of medicine — aesthetics there have appeared opportunities both for its slowing down and the instrumental study of the process. Recently, the emphasis is on the use of autologous preparations, especially on the basis of the own blood, among which the promising procedure seems to be CGF Harmony (stem cells labeled with CD34+ antigen and concentrated growth factors). The aim of this paper was to assess both subjective and objectified matured facial skin before and after CGF Harmony administrations, based on medical photographic documentation (the Fotomedicus system) and instrumental examination of skin parameters (Cutometer Dual MPA 580). The presented results show high variability and dynamics of obtained values. At the same time, they suggest a sustained improvement in the visual correction of the face oval and flattening of wrinkles, perceived positively by both the patient and her surroundings, and amelioration visible in photographic and instrumental studies in terms of skin elasticity (parameters R2 and R7). From the research and the manufacturer's proposal, it appears that one should suggest treatments in a semi‑annual cycle preceded by facial skin examinations.
­­A Radiation Oncology Departmental Policy for the 2019 Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic
Authors: Rao Yuan James , Provenzano Destie , Gay Hiram A. , Read Paul W. , Ojong Martin , Goyal Sharad
Published: March 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic is placing unprecedented stress on healthcare systems around the world. Although Radiation Oncology Departments are not at the frontline of fighting this infectious disease, it is important to implement COVID-19 policies to reduce risk of staff and patient exposure, and to limit the risk of department shutdown or downtime. This brief report describes the policy implemented at George Washington University Radiation Oncology to manage the risks of COVID-19. This includes a General Statement related to the priorities of the Radiation Oncology department, a screening procedure for new and follow-up patients, management policies for critical and non-critical patients with COVID-19 or under quarantine, a policy for the management of patients currently under treatment who are diagnosed or placed in quarantine, a clinical escalation action plan, guidelines for staff meetings and travel, and procedure management. This policy was implemented at George Washington University Radiation Oncology after the first case of COVID-19 was reported in Washington DC on March 7, 2020.
Neuropeptide Y Expression Confers Benzo[a]pyrene Induced DNA Damage and Microtubule Disruption in Human Neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y Cells
Authors: Patri Manorama
Published: March 2020

Benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P), is a family member of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and a widespread environmental pollutant and neurotoxicant that contribute to the development of cancer. Microtubules are polymers of tubulin that form part of the cytoskeleton and target for anticancer drugs. Furthermore, NPY significantly increased the percentage of cells in S and G2/M phases. However, little is known about the specific role of NPY in proliferation and the underlying protective mechanism remains unclear. Hence, the aim of this work was to investigate the effect of B[a]P on SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells and to explore the potential mechanism for alteration of tubulin-microtubule equilibrium causing mitotic arrest and NPY expression. The present findings showed B[a]P treatment significantly increase number of SH-SY5Y cells in S and G2/M phase as compared to G1 phase and provokes cell cycle arrest that correlated with significant decrease in G0/G1 cells. Immunofluorescence study showed significantly distorted tubulin arrangement from metaphasic plate in formation of bipolar mitotic spindle apparatus. Further, higher doses of B[a]P treatment lead to chromosomal abnormalities accompanied by DNA damage due ROS causing oxidative stress showing significant decrease in tubulin protein around spindle. The results of present study demonstrated that NPY exerts a proliferative and protective effect on B[a]P-induced oxidative stress in a dose-dependent manner in vitro and importantly, these effects may be mediated via mitotic arrest and involved in spindle arrangement during cell division. Our findings addresses a novel pathological outcomes of B[a]P-induced NPY expression by oxidative stress through spindle abnormalities leading to microtubule disruption.
ANALYSIS THE DISTRIBUTION AND POTENTIAL OF TOURISM OBJECT IN NGARGOYOSO DISTRICT, KARANGANYAR REGENCY
Authors: Muryani Chatarina , Santoso Sigit , Prihadi Singgih
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this study was to analyze the distribution and potential of tourism objects found in Ngargoyoso District, Karanganyar Regency, Central Java Province. Ngargoyoso sub-district was chosen as the location of the study because in this area the development of tourism was very fast. Methods of data collection by field observations (penitikan tourist location using GPS), secondary data analysis and interviews with managers / tourists. The results showed that in Ngargoyoso Subdistrict there were 19 tourism objects scattered in four villages, namely Berjo, Girimulyo, Segorogunung and most of them in Kemuning Village. The results of the analysis of tourism potential indicate the potential of tourism objects in Ngargoyoso District consists of 3 categories of objects, namely tourism objects with the category of Very Potential (Tahura, Jumog Waterfall, and Parang Ijo Waterfall). Quite Potential category (Sukuh Temple, Telaga Madirda, Paragliding, Bukit Kemuning, Katresnan Valley, Sumilir Valley, Tanggri Asri, Kali Pucung, Taman Pesona, Jambu Merah "234", Taman Bintang, Kali Sebendo, Kalimas, Njurang Salam and Tubing Goa Sari ), the Less Potential category is the Planggatan Site.

 

 
BASED SUSTAINABLE INDIVIDUAL FOREST MANAGEMENT LOCAL FUNCTIONS IN THE DESA LUBUK BERINGIN BATHIN III ULU BUNGO DISTRICT
Authors: Norsidi Norsidi
Published: March 2020

Forest Resources Lubuk Beringin Village is an important resource area for people who have various economic, social and environmental functions. The people of Lubuk Beringin Village have their own local wisdom in managing forest resources. This study aims to find out the ways of society in local wisdom-based forest management in the future in the future Lubuk Beringin Village, Bungo Ulu District, Bungo Regency. The method in this study is qualitative research which aims to explore deep social situations. Data collection is done through observation, and in-depth interviews. In-depth interviews were conducted with purposive sampling and snowballing sampling techniques for key informants of the Village Head (Rio), Customary Figures, Religious Leaders and Community Leaders. The results of this study indicate that the people of the Village of Lubuk Beringin, Bathin III Ulu District, Bungo Regency have been guarding and conserving forests based on their local wisdom for decades, firmly upholding the traditions, which were obtained from their ancestors, by observing the procedures for managing land use processes, land clearing , and cultivation and plantation processes, utilization of forest resources and patterns of forest management along with the imposition of sanctions in accordance with customary agreements for communities that have been proven to have violated or deliberately damaged forest resources.
MAPPING ABILITY ANALYSIS OF HIGH SCHOOL (HIGH SCHOOL) GEOGRAPHY SUBJECT TEACHERS IN WRITING SCIENTIFIC WORK IN KETAPANG REGENCY
Authors: Norsidi Norsidi
Published: March 2020

This study aims to determine the ability of high school (SMA) geography subject teachers in scientific writing in Ketapang Regency. This type of research is survey research which is included in the quantitative category. Therefore, this study uses a sample of one population and uses a questionnaire as an instrument of data collection. The subjects of this study were high school (E) / equivalent level geography subject teachers in Ketapang Regency, which numbered 18 people. Analyzing data is based on the calculation of the percentage of results of filling out questionnaires by respondents. Based on the results of research on the ability of high school level (Geography) subject teachers in scientific writing in Ketapang Regency with the following indicators: 1) the teacher's understanding in making scientific papers has an overall average of 2.5 which is categorized as good; 2) the routine activities that geography subject teachers have done in developing their competencies have an overall average of 2.5 categorized as good; 3) teacher constraints in making scientific papers have an average of 2.38 categorized as less.

Teacher's Ability, Writing Scientific Work
OPTIMAL BENCH MARK DISTRIBUTION TO MONITOR SOUTHERN SEGMENT OF SUMATRAN FAULT
Authors: Alif Satrio Muhammad
Published: March 2020

The southern segment of a Sumatran fault zone was one of the sources of earthquakes in Lampung Province. The source of hazard came from stress accumulation of crust, which can be derived from movement of bench mark in surface. Lack of research in southern segment was caused by small numbers of monitoring bench mark. This research  shown optimal monitoring bench mark distribution by considering existing bench mark and location which is decent and representative to monitor Sumatran Fault Zone movement by considering on its position relative to Sumatran Fault Zone, earthquake history, Digital Elevation Model and land use. Decent location was determined by overlaying land use and slope processed from Digital Elevation Model. Representative location was determined by taking into account the distance to Sumatran Fault Zone and earthquake history. Very decent location is around 10.5 percent of the total area. Very representative location is around 44.5 percent of the total area. There are total 15 planned bench marks location to make southern Segment of Sumatran Fault Zone monitoring bench mark more optimal.
LAND SUITABILITY EVALUATION OF SOYBEAN AS DROUGHT ADAPTATION IN GROBOGAN REGENCY
Authors: Partini Dwi
Published: March 2020

Grobogan regency is a regency in central java which getting a lot of drought in dry season. The drought has an impact on various sectors of life, including agriculture. This research aims to measure the land suitability for soybean in Grobogan as an adaptation to drought season. This research is in descriptive qualitative, using purposive sampling technique to get soil sample based on the type of soil. Data collection techniques were observation, interviews, laboratory analysis.  Analysis of land suitability for soybean plants by matching the quality and characteristics of land in Grobogan Regency with the conditions for growing soybean plants. The result of this study is (1) the actual land suitability for soybean plants in Grobogan Regency shows a marginal appropriate class (S3) covering 85024.98 ha or 43.03%, not suitable (N1) covering 4792,925 ha or 2.43% and not permanently suitable (N2) covering 1896.49 ha or 0.96%. (2) Through improving the quality of land characteristics to the management of a high level of land suitability, potential can reach a sufficiently suitable class (S2) covering an area of 85248.10 ha or 43.14%, marginal appropriate (S3) covering an area of 3824.37 ha or 1.94% and not suitable (N1) totaling 2641.92 ha or 1.34% .
Ask the Experts: Better Foresight Comes With Strong Flowback Philosophies
Authors: Jacobs Trent
Published: March 2020

The final act of completing a horizontal well and bringing it on line represents a special period for unconventional oil and gas producers. Typically done weeks or months after drilling and hydraulic fracturing operations, this stage—known as flowback—is akin to the moment of birth. Like a newborn baby, as each new well takes its first breath and exhales, it is customary to evaluate its health and start projecting how it will grow up.

For a shale producer, this moment weighs heavily upon its future since flowback analysis feeds into long-term recovery estimates and economic models. Flowback data are also cheap compared to many other reservoir diagnostics. The challenge lies in the fact that there is no single flowback analysis method that operators can use to land on the “right” conclusion, while locking into the wrong one can be costly.

The good news is that there are plenty of ways to narrow the band of uncertainty to paint a clearer picture of what early-time flow is really saying about how a well was completed, and what it will deliver going forward.

Several of the latest industry insights and best practices on this topic were shared last winter at a conference organized by the Calgary-based completions-focused training startup SAGA Wisdom. The firm’s first annual meeting in St. Augustine, Florida, featured a panel of reservoir engineering experts that offered candid and practical advice on how to run a flowback analysis program. The discussion reflected the shale sector’s need for data management and improved modeling methods to illuminate what really drives tight-rock production.

Real-Time Flowback for Long-Term Recovery

Shale producers, service companies, and petroleum academia have delivered many flowback studies over the years. However, as far as the bottom line is concerned, flowback analysis is not merely an academic exercise. The goal for operators both large and small is to maximize rates, while minimizing the damage to the reservoir and conductive fracture networks.

James Tucker was an engineer with Devon Energy when he coauthored one of OnePetro’s most-downloaded technical papers (SPE 174831) on flowback analysis and choke management. The paper described the operator’s use of rate transient analysis (RTA) and real-time data to double 30-day initial production (IP) rates from a field in the Eagle Ford Shale in Texas.

Tucker, now a senior reservoir engineer with Austin-based Venado Oil & Gas, highlighted when the paper was written in 2014 that oil prices were significantly higher than today. That offered more leeway for engineers to test ideas with a wider margin of error than can be afforded today.

“Yes, there is value to be had by pulling the rigs forward and increasing your IP,” he said. “But as oil prices have declined, and we’ve moved to more mature plays and the second-tier areas, the range of degradation is much more sensitive.”
The impact of alcohol exposure on clinical feature in patients with acute poisoning
Authors: Seol Seung Hwan , WOO SEON HEE , Kim Dae Hee , Lee June Young , Lee Woon Jeong
Published: March 2020

Background : Alcohol is one of the most commonly co-ingested agents in acute poisoning patients visiting the emergency department (ED). The aim of this study was to compare the outcomes and clinical features of acute-poisoning patients with and without co-ingestion of alcohol. Methods: We retrospectively investigated poisoning patients who visited in the ED from January 2010 to December 2016 in a single center, Republic of Korea. Patients were classified into two groups: with or without alcohol co-ingestion. Data on clinical variables, outcomes, and poisoning severity score (PSS) were collected and compared. Primary outcomes analyzed were admission to the general ward or intensive care unit (ICU) from ED and discharge against medical advice (AMA). Results: A total of 730 patients were included in the study, with 285 (39.0%) in the alcohol co-ingestion (ALC+) group. The patients who had also co-ingested alcohol, more were male, the peak age distribution was 45-54 years old, more had arrived at the ED at night. The rate of discharge against medical advice (AMA) was higher in the ALC+ group (136; 47.7%) than the ALC- group (p = 0.001). In multivariate analysis of DSP, the absence of alcohol co-ingestion (odds ratio [OR]1.41; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.01-1.96), poisoning severity score (OR 1.74; 95% CI 1.34-2.27), previous MDD history (OR 1.57; 95% CI 1.13-2.19) and GCS score < 13 (OR 2.09; 95% CI 1.48-2.95) were shown to be independent predictive factors of admission (p = 0.042, p < 0.001, p = 0.008, p < 0.001). Conclusion: Alcohol co-ingestion in poisoning patients was a factor affecting admission to the general ward or ICU in the ED. Therefore, emergency physicians assessing the disposition of poisoning patients should be aware that poisoning patients who have co-ingested alcohol may be uncooperative and be at high risk for the AMA discharge.
WITHDRAWN: The mechanism of jian-Gan-Xiao-Zhi decoction in IR adipocytes and its component analysis
Authors: Fang Fang , Wen WeiBo , Xie Xuehua , Yang Ling , Zhang Xu , Zhao Jie
Published: March 2020

Background : Jian-Gan-Xiao-Zhi decoction (JGXZ) is a formula of TCM and used to treat patients with NAFLD. Thus, the study aimed to analyze the mechanism of drug serum of JGXZ in adipocytes and detect the main components of JGXF in rat serum.Methods : The 3T3-L1 preadipocytes were used to establish IR adipocytes model. The lipid accumulation in adipocytes was detected by oil red O staining. After JGXZ treatment, glucose consumption, TC and TG were analyzed by corresponding kits. ROS levels were measured by flow cytometry. In addition, Westen Blot was used to assess LKB1/AMPK and JNK/IRS/PI3k/AKT expressions. Except for that, the main components of JGXF in rat serum samples were detected by LC-MS/MS method. A Phenomenex Luna C18 was used to perform chromatographic separation. The ion source is ESI. The mobile phase contained methanol and 0.1% formic acid solution.Results: The results showed that JGXZ significantly decreased glucose levels and adipogenesis, accompanied by decreased IR. Besides, JGXZ markedly affected ROS, LKB1/AMPK and JNK/IRS/PI3k/AKT levels. The R1, Rg1, paeoniflorin, Rb1, astragaloside and tanshinone could be significantly quantified.Conclusion: Thus, JGXZ decreased glucose and lipid synthesis possibly via ROS/AMPK/JNK pathway and R1, Rg1, paeoniflorin, Rb1, astragaloside and tanshinone in JGXZ played main roles in JGXZ treating NAFLD.
Comparative analysis of the transcriptomes and small RNAome in Shizhu ginseng and Yuan ginseng based on high-throughput sequencing
Authors: PENG Mengyuan , YANG Chang , CHEN Yanlin , LIN Zhiyun , YANG Zemin , GONG Mengjuan , YIN Yongqin , HAN Bin , ZENG Yu , Wang Yingfang
Published: March 2020

Background: Yuan ginseng and Shizhu ginseng，which belong to P. ginseng , are widely used as substitutes for wild ginseng in clinical practice.Clinical practice has proved that the clinical efficacy of Shizhu ginseng is better than Yuan ginseng. However, current research cannot completely explain this phenomenon. Considering that small RNA may be one of the pharmacodynamic substances of P. ginseng , it is challenging to investigate differential miRNAs between Shizhu ginseng and Yuan ginseng.Methods: The transcriptome, small RNAome and degradome of P. ginseng were studied by high-throughput sequencing.Results: A total of 63,875 unigenes and 24,154,579 small RNA clean reads were obtained from the roots of P. ginseng . Among 3,216 differentially expressed genes, 1190 genes were up-regulated in Yuan ginseng when compared with Shizhu ginseng. 24 known differential miRNAs and 7 novel differential miRNAs were obtained. The 304 targets of 24 differentially expressed miRNA (17 known and 7 novel) families are mainly related to energy metabolism, biotic stress and disease immunity in ginseng itself. 24 known differential miRNAs and 7 novel differential miRNAs were obtained. The 304 targets of 24 differentially expressed miRNA (17 known and 7 novel) families are mainly related to energy metabolism, biotic stress and disease immunity in ginseng itself.Conclusions: Through the association analysis of mRNA and miRNA, our work gives a better understanding of the difference between Yuan ginseng and Shizhu ginseng. Considering the cross-kingdom regulation of plant miRNAs, our results may provide a foundation for understanding the miRNA-dependent clinical efficacy in P. ginseng .
Estimating the serial interval of the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19): A statistical analysis using the public data in Hong Kong from January 16 to February 15, 2020
Authors: Zhao Shi , Gao Daozhou , Zhuang Zian , Chong Marc KC , Cai Yongli , Ran Jinjun , Cao Peihua , Wang Kai , Lou Yijun , Wang Weiming , Yang Lin , He Daihai , Wang Maggie H
Published: March 2020

Background: The emerging virus, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has caused a large outbreak of novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in Wuhan, China since December 2019. As of February 15, there were 56 COVID-19 cases confirmed in Hong Kong since the first case with symptom onset on January 23, 2020.Methods: Based on the publicly available surveillance data, we identified 21 transmission events, which occurred in Hong Kong, and had primary cases known, as of February 15, 2020. An interval censored likelihood framework is adopted to fit three different distributions, Gamma, Weibull and lognormal, that govern the SI of COVID-19. We select the distribution according to the Akaike information criterion corrected for small sample size (AICc).Findings: We found the Gamma distribution performed lightly better than the other two distributions. Assuming a Gamma distributed model, we estimated the mean of SI at 4.4 days (95%CI: 2.9−6.7) and SD of SI at 3.0 days (95%CI: 1.8−5.8) by using the information of all 21 transmission events in Hong Kong.Conclusion: The SI of COVID-19 may be shorter than the preliminary estimates in previous works. Given the likelihood that SI could be shorter than the incubation period, pre-symptomatic transmission may occur, and extra efforts on timely contact tracing and quarantine are crucially needed in combating the COVID-19 outbreak.
High GP73 expression correlates with poor response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy and survival in gastric cancer
Authors: Shen Jian Guo , Shen Jun , Teng Rong Yue , Wang Lin Bo , zhao Wen He , Wang Qin Chuan
Published: March 2020

Background：Golgi protein 73 (GP73) is a type II Golgi transmembrane protein which is over expressed in several cancers, however, its role in gastric cancer is still unclear. The aim of this study is to investigate if high GP73 expression is associated with pathological tumor response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy and prognosis for patients with gastric cancer. Methods：A total of 348 patients with gastric cancer, who had undergone surgery between 1999 and 2011 were retrospectively reviewed, GP73 expression was examined in tumor tissues using tissue microarray (TMA), the correlations between its expression and pathological response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy as well as patient prognosis were analyzed. Results：We found that GP73 expression was not associated with clinicopathologic features including tumor size, differentiation and TNM stage. High expression of GP73 was associated with less pathological tumor response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy and poor survival in gastric cancer, multivariate analysis showed GP73 expression was an independent predictor for pathological response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy and for prognosis in patient with gastric cancer. Conclusions：Our results suggest that GP73 is a promising biomarker to identify patients with poor prognosis as well as a promising predictor for the effect of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in gastric cancer.
Fouling potential of lipopolysaccharides released at low temperatures in MBRs
Authors: Kakuda T. , Iwasaki H. , Kimura K.
Published: March 2020

Sludge filterability in membrane bioreactors (MBRs) fluctuates and affects membrane fouling. Therefore, understanding the reasons for the fluctuations of sludge filterability is important for the efficient operation of MBRs. In this study, a pilot-scale MBR treating municipal wastewater was operated for about 600 days and the variations in sludge filterability were continuously monitored by batch-filtration experiments using the same membranes as in the MBR. To investigate the reasons for the deterioration of sludge filterability, constituents in sludge supernatant were intensively monitored, and the correlations with sludge filterability were determined. The concentration of lipopolysaccharides (LPS) in sludge supernatant exhibited significantly higher correlation with sludge filterability than did conventional indexes (i.e. polysaccharides and proteins). Size fractions affecting MBR sludge filterability were also investigated, and it was suggested that colloidal LPS deteriorated MBR sludge filterability. Based on the long-term operation of the MBR, increase in colloidal LPS under low temperatures of the mixed liquor suspension was a key factor in the deterioration of sludge filterability. The impact of LPS increasing under low temperatures should be investigated by operating bench-scale MBRs fed with synthetic wastewater in controlled conditions.
Peculiarities of Mental Toughness Among Cadet and Junior Basketball Players
Authors: Malinauskas Ramualdas Kazemirovich , Balciunas Paulius
Published: March 2020

The aim of the study is to reveal the peculiarities of mental toughness among cadet and junior basketball players. To achieve this goal, the MTQ48 questionnaire (Mental Toughness Questionnaire 48) was used as a methodological toolkit. The results showed that cadets have higher scores on the «Reaction to the Challenge» and «Control» scales compared to junior players.
Agrotóxicos, saúde humana e meio ambiente: uma reflexão contemporânea
Authors: Petarli Glenda Blaser , Salaroli Luciane Bresciani
Published: March 2020

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Saúde mental e o processo de gestão de serviços residenciais terapêuticos
Authors: Danieli Simoni Danieli , Lazarini Welington Serra , Madureira Renata Madureira
Published: March 2020

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Contribuição ao estudo da etiopatogenia do cisto gengival
Authors: Consolaro A. , Salles C. L. F. , Lara V. S.
Published: March 2020

Cisto gengival; Cistos dos maxilares; Cisto periodontal.
Prevenção endocardite bacteriana: as novas recomendações da American Heart Association (AHA) - Relato de casos clínicos
Authors: Barcellos L. A. , Almeida C. L. , Miotto M. H. M. B.
Published: March 2020

Endocardite bacteriana; Profilaxia antimicrobiana.
Influência do desgaste compensatório no preparo de canais curvos e atrésicos
Authors: Pereira R. S. , Roldi A. , Ventorin J. E. , Intra J. B. G.
Published: March 2020

Preparo biomecânico; Desgaste compensatório; Instrumentos rotatórios.
A influência da adenóide no crescimento facial e arcos dentários
Authors: Simões F. H. N.
Published: March 2020

Adenóide; Hipertrofia adenoideana; Radiografia cefalométrica.
Homens saudáveis, mulheres doentes? Um estudo sobre a esperança de vida e a saúde da população portuguesa
Authors: Fernandes Ana Alexandre , Burnay Rita
Published: March 2020

Introdução: As significativas melhorias do estado de saúde das populações como o aumento da longevidade humana, criaram novas realidades, também distintas para homens e mulheres. Há uma significativa disparidade entre a saúde e a capacidade de sobrevivência entre os sexos: os homens são fisicamente mais fortes e têm menos dificuldades, mas têm substancialmente maior mortalidade em todas as idades. As mulheres vivem mais tempo mas em pior estado de saúde. Isso é um paradoxo da saúde e sobrevivência na relação masculino-feminino. Objetivo: A investigação tem como objectivo identificar padrões de mortalidade e perfis de saúde, em função do género e da idade, de homens e mulheres com 50 anos ou mais. Métodos: Foram utilizados dados da mortalidade ao longo do tempo e a base de dados do Inquérito Nacional de Saúde (INS) realizado em Portugal, em 2005/2006. Resultados: As mulheres idosas portuguesas têm piores níveis de escolaridade e maior risco de pobreza associada a menores rendimentos e estatuto social, mas em geral a população portuguesa mais velha apresenta condições sociais desfavoráveis. Em termos de saúde, as mulheres têm pior saúde e mais comorbilidades, contudo são também mais velhas do que os homens. As evidências mostram que um pior estado de saúde e práticas de saúde pouco saudáveis estão associados a rendimentos inferiores e actividade laboral indiferenciada, mas não directamente associados a homens ou mulheres. Conclusão: Os fatores relacionados com o género são um importante contributo para explicar as diferenças em saúde que ocorrem ao longo da vida e se acentuam durante o processo de envelhecimento de homens e mulheres.
A ética no Facebook: um desafio contemporâneo para a Odontologia
Authors: Pereira Izabella Torrente , Izoton Daniella Fabres , Loureiro Alana Corrente , Silva Leidiane Medeiros , Antunes Michele Nacif , Emmerich Adauto Oliveira
Published: March 2020

Introdução: Na contemporaneidade, cada vez mais a saúde está presente nas redes sociais. Na odontologia, por exemplo, o seu uso tem sido amplamente difundido para divulgação de serviços de saúde, e consequentemente, há o aumento do número de postagens em desacordo com o Código de Ética Odontológico, trazendo grandes desafios para os profissionais e para os seus conselhos de classe. Objetivo: Analisar os perfis dos profissionais e das clínicas odontológicas no Facebook, a partir dos aspectos éticos determinados pelo Código de Ética Odontológico e pelo Código de Defesa do Consumidor. Métodos: Foram identificados no Facebook 50 páginas e perfis de clínicas odontológicas e 50 de cirurgiões-dentistas do ES, no período de 2013 a junho de 2017. Após esse período, os perfis foram revisitados em janeiro de 2019 e criado um quadro comparativo dos posts com o período anterior. Foi utilizado um protocolo de análise contendo seis categorias de acordo com o Código de Ética Odontológica e o Código de Defesa do Consumidor. Resultados: Foram encontradas infrações relacionadas a questões de negligência profissional, propaganda, exposição de imagens sem autorização dos pacientes, honorários profissionais, ofertas de brindes, promoções e serviços. A ausência de artigos no Código de Ética específicos a respeito da conduta dos profissionais de odontologia nas redes sociais expõe as lacunas para as infrações cometidas. O tema é tratado de forma generalizada, sendo referente a qualquer tipo de meio de comunicação de massa. Conclusão: Torna-se então imperativa a atuação do Conselho Regional de Odontologia na fiscalização das redes sociais, além do pleno conhecimento do código de ética odontológico por parte do cirurgião-dentista, assim como a realização de denúncias das irregularidades.
Prevalência e severidade da cárie dentária em escolares de Jerônimo Monteiro, Espírito Santo, Brasil
Authors: Peluzio Fernanda de Lima , Zanin Luciane , Martão Flório Flávia
Published: March 2020

Introdução: Inquéritos epidemiológicos são indispensáveis para estimar a condição de saúde bucal da população subsidiando o planejamento. Objetivo: Avaliar a prevalência e severidade de cárie dentária em escolares de 5 e de 12 anos do município de Jerôonimo Monteiro (Espírito Santo, Brasil). Métodos: A pesquisa censitária foi realizada por uma examinadora calibrada (Kappa intraexaminador = 0,96). Foram examinados, nos estabelecimentos de ensino, 221 pré-escolares de 5 anos (85% do total) e 259 escolares de 12 anos (86% do total). Resultados: Para os pré-escolares de 5 anos verificou-se que o ceod foi 2,27 (±2,88) e 43,9% estavam livres de cárie. Para os escolares de 12 anos, o CPOD médio foi 2,47 (±2,25), o SiC (Significant Caries Index) 5,06 (±1,55), e apenas 20,1% do grupo estavam livres de cárie. Para ambas as idades, o componente cariado foi o que mais contribuiu para os índices, representando 80,6% e 54,2% nas idades de 5 e de 12 anos respectivamente. Conclusão: A condição bucal dos pré-escolares e escolares do município caracteriza-se pela predominância do componente cariado e polarização da doença, sendo necessário que medidas efetivas de promoção de saúde bucal sejam realizadas para possibilitar redução das iniquidades.
Análise das internações por hipertensão essencial no estado do Espírito Santo, 2010-2014
Authors: Paulo Vítor Schultz  , Jordana Herzog Siqueira
Published: March 2020

Introdução: A hipertensão arterial (HA) é uma condição clínica multifatorial caracterizada como importante fator de risco cardiovascular e desafio para a saúde pública brasileira. Objetivo: Analisar as internações por hipertensão essencial ocorridas no estado do Espírito Santo no período 2010-2014. Métodos: Estudo epidemiológico descritivo de natureza quantitativa, utilizando dados secundários obtidos no DATASUS. População-alvo: hospitalizações por hipertensão essencial no período de 2010 a 2014. Resultados: Foram registradas 9.200 internações por hipertensão essencial. O sexo feminino apresentou maior frequência de internações, e a faixa etária com maior percentual foi a de 50 a 59 anos, compreendendo 21,3% dos eventos. Houve redução do coeficiente de internação ao longo do período. A região de saúde que apresentou maior número de internações foi a Sul, com 37,92% das ocorrências. As internações por hipertensão essencial representam 0,87% das internações por condições gerais. Os custos somaram um total de R$ 2.159.124,38, e foram registrados 112 óbitos no período em estudo. Conclusão: Políticas públicas de atenção básica devem ser fortalecidas por meio de estratégias efetivas de prevenção, diagnóstico, tratamento e controle para a redução de internações e consequentes gastos, bem como pela promoção da qualidade de vida dos indivíduos.
O uso do hidróxido de cálcio e do agregado de trióxido mineral (MTA) em pulpotomias de dentes decíduos
Authors: Rocha Maria José de Carvalho , Baroni Raquel , Santos Lucineide Mello dos , Girardi Kelly Cristina
Published: March 2020

Pulpotomias; Dentes decíduos; Agregados de trióxido mineral (MTA.
Síndrome de Sturge-Weber: relato de caso clínico
Authors: Costa José Renato , Rezende Robson Almeida de , Silva Daniela Nascimento , Leite Márcia Cristina Caetano , Motta Ivana Calmon , Mello Gustavo Negri Bandeira de
Published: March 2020

Síndrome de Sturge-Weber; Angiomatose de Sturge-Weber; Doença de Sturge-Weber.
Pesquisa de avaliação da utilização de um método sistemático de mudança em um serviço de saúde bucal - BEPREM, MG
Authors: Loureiro Carlos Alfredo , Araújo Vânia Eloísa de , Lopes Maria Inês Pereira , Ayres José Roberto
Published: March 2020

Serviços de saúde bucal; Avaliação de programas; Organização de programas; Organização & administração.
Preparos minimamente invasivos: atualidades e tendências futuras
Authors: Monte Alto Luciane A. , Medeiros Urubatan V. , Barata Juliana S. , Rabello Tiago
Published: March 2020

Dentística operatória; Preparo de cavidade dentária; Adesivos dentinários.
Prevalência de oligodontia de terceiros molares (Vitória-ES)
Authors: Oliveira Zilda Fagundes Limas , Marchiori Edson , Zandonade Eliane
Published: March 2020

Oligodontia; Ausência congênita; Prevalência; Terceiros molares.
Resumos de monografias dos cursos de especialização
Authors: 2000 Especialização em odontopediatria
Published: March 2020

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Colega cirurgião-dentista
Authors: Miotto Maria Helena Monteiro de Barros , Barros Liliana Pimenta de
Published: March 2020

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Tratamento cirúrgico de comunicação bucossinusal utilizando o corpo adiposo da bochecha: relato de dois casos
Authors: Zanetti Liliane Scheidegger da Silva , Souza Ivette Beccalli Andrade de , Gottardi Ricardo Luiz Carvalho , Andreatta Keila Cristina Krauser , Camisasca Danielle Resende
Published: March 2020

Comunicação bucossinusal; Corpo adiposo bucal.
Frenulectomia lingual: revisão da literatura e relato de caso clínico
Authors: Pozza Daniel Humberto , Deyl Janaina Trindade , Cardoso Eduardo Seixas , Cançado Renata Pittela , Oliveira Marilia Gerhardt de
Published: March 2020

Anquiloglossia; Frênulo lingual curto; Frenulectomia; Frenulotomia.
Editorial
Authors: Menezes Maria Rosiani Dorietto de
Published: March 2020

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A doença periodontal e sua relação com as hiperlipidemias
Authors: Leitão-Barbosa Cláudia de Abreu , Barbosa Rosângela Maria Ribeiro Oliveira
Published: March 2020

Doença periodontal; Hiperlipidemias; Cardiopatia isquêmica; Lipoproteinas.
Papilomavirus humano (HPV): sua ação oncogênica na cavidade bucal
Authors: Pandolfi Margareth
Published: March 2020

HPV; Câncer bucal.
Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring in the Diagnosis and Management of Arterial Hypertension in Current Medical Practice in Algeria
Authors: Hammoudi-Bendib Naima , Manamani Leila , Ouabdesselam Souhila , Ouamer Dalila S. , Ghemri Sofiane , Courouve Laurene , Cherif Amine , Mahi Lamine , Benkhedda Salim
Published: March 2020

Objectives:

There are limited data on the management of hypertension (HT) in Algeria.
The aim of this study was to assess, in current medical practice, the use and benefits of ambulatory
blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) for the diagnosis and management of HT.

Methods:

prospective, observational, multicenter study was performed in 2017. Patients aged
≥ 18 years with suspected or treated HT were included. A 24-hour ABPM was performed at baseline
in all patients. Therapeutic decision was taken by the physician according to ABPM results and
patients were then followed up to 6 weeks.

Results:

The analysis included 1027 patients (mean age, 51.0 years; women, 61.6%) with treated
HT (37.3%) or suspected HT (62.7%). Major cardiovascular risk factors were diabetes (15.7%) and
lipid disorders (7.2%). ABPM was pathological in 55.1% of patients on antihypertensive treatment
and in 60.8% of patients with suspected HT. A therapeutic adjustment or a treatment switch was
performed after pathological ABPM in 37.4% of patients already on antihypertensive treatment and
an antihypertensive therapy was initiated in 54.9% of patients with initially suspected HT.

Conclusions:

This study is the first evaluation of the usefulness of ABPM for the management of HT
in Algeria. Our results emphasize that ABPM is a highly valuable method for avoiding the whitecoat
effect and for detecting patients who are insufficiently treated with antihypertensive drugs.
Aplicação de ferramentas para coleta e análise de dados em linguística
Authors: Bertucci Roberlei Alves
Published: March 2020

O uso de tecnologias influencia diferentes campos de saber e atividade humanos, inclusive a linguagem. Nesse sentido, as potencialidades verificadas nos ambientes digitais para circulação de dados linguísticos precisam ser exploradas. Para isso, este trabalho descreve três ferramentas digitais relacionadas à coleta e análise de dados: primeiro, o aplicativo Netvizz, integrado ao Facebook, que auxilia na montagem de corpora com dados dessa rede; segundo, o software Tropes, capaz de analisar textos a partir do processamento lexical, indicando elementos como o estilo e frequência das categorias lexicais; finalmente, o programa Linguakit, que seleciona palavras-chave, apresenta a frequência de palavras e realiza análise de sentimentos, entre outras tarefas. Para testar as ferramentas, selecionamos um conjunto de dados, retirado dapágina do El País Brasil por ocasião da prisão do ex-presidente Lula. Após a coletade comentários, a aplicação no Tropes mostrou uma ocorrência alta de conectivos emodalizadores, além de itens lexicais referentes à situação (“universo de referência”). Já a análise no Linguakit apontou, além da alta frequência de termos específicos nasituação, elementos típicos da Comunicação Mediada por Computador (como abreviações), bem como um sentimento mais negativo associado aos comentários.
Humanizing Technology: Smartphone usage in the learning environment
Authors: Sabron Mohd Zdikri Md , Hashim Rugayah , Abdullah Aida , Shamsudin Nurshamshida
Published: March 2020

The objective of this paper is to determine the influence of smartphone usage among secondary school students. The sample size of the study was 150 students. The findings showed that smartphone usage increases compassionate teaching with significant student engagement through the enhancement of the learner's cognitive capacity, motivation to study in both formal and informal settings, autonomy and confidence, as well as the promotion of personalized learning in helping low-achieving students to reach their academic performance goals. The implications verified that implementing smartphone usage in the classroom will result in an effective and proper process in the learning environment.Keywords: Humanizing technology; Smartphone Usage; Learning Environment; Student EngagementeISSN: 2398-4287 © 2020. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v5i13.1958
Pathway to Financial Well-being: A review on the role of psychological factors
Authors: Ghazali Mohd Samsuri , Syed Alwi Sharifah Faigah , Abdul Aziz Nurul Nadia , Hazudin Siti Fahazarina
Published: March 2020

This paper aimed to complete a rigorous, systematic exploration of the literature investigating the effects of psychological factors on the financial well-being in Malaysia context. We identified 13 papers that report empirical evidence on the effect of psychological factors on the financial well-being in Malaysia context. The findings conclude that the studies in financial well-being are focusing on four groups of respondents namely college student, young employees, singles mothers and Muslim individual and the eleven types of psychological variables are identified. This assemblage of reviewed research papers will be useful for the academia and government to cultivate understanding on the psychological rumblings of an individual and leading to greater financial well-being, hence uplifting the quality of life of affected parties.Keywords: Financial well-being; Financial behaviour; Psychological Factors;eISSN: 2398-4287 © 2020. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v5i13.2063
Accessibility Adaptation in the Design of Heritage Boutique Hotels: Malacca case studies
Authors: Abdul Kadir Syazwani , Jamaludin Mariam , Awang Abd Rahim
Published: March 2020

This paper undertakes a study on accessibility adaptation in the design of heritage boutique hotels in Malacca. Three heritage boutique hotels located in Malacca City were selected as the case studies. The objective is to explore the heritage boutique hotels’ methods of adapting accessibility in their hotel design. Research methodology employed is observation, which include site observation and photo documentation. Data from the observation were analyzed and discussed qualitatively. Findings indicate that all three case studies were designed with users’ accessibility in mind in spite of the challenge in carefully preserving the buildings’ heritage value.Keywords: Accessibility adaptation; Heritage building; Hotel design; Boutique hoteleISSN: 2398-4287 © 2020. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v5i13.2094
O tema “imagem corporal” nas publicações do Scientific Electronic Library Online – SciELO: revisão integrativa
Authors: Gama Augusto Cesar Vilela , Baptista Tadeu João Ribeiro
Published: March 2020

A imagem corporal é um tema que vem se ampliando nos últimos anos. Por isso, a partir de uma revisão integrativa da literatura efetuada na plataforma Scientific Eletronic Library Online, realizou-se uma pesquisa em 26 artigos publicados no ano de 2016, com o objetivo de identificar as principais características dos textos sobre imagem corporal. Os resultados apontam para três tipos de estudo predominantes: a) artigos de revisão; b) validação de instrumentos e protocolos e; c) análise dos níveis de satisfação/insatisfação com a imagem corporal de grupos distintos. A partir dessas informações, também foi possível concluir que são necessários novos estudos, sobretudo, vinculados às possíveis determinações sociais sobre a imagem corporal.
Percepção da qualidade de vida de pessoas idosas em centros de convivência no município de Cuiabá, Mato Grosso
Authors: Rodrigues Dayane de Carvalho , Martínez Espinosa Mariano , Reschetti Marcon Samira , Mariano Martínez Alves Bryan
Published: March 2020

Introdução: A mudança no perfil demográfico no cenário mundial, e de forma mais recente no Brasil, tem entre suas manifestações, o aumento do número da população idosa. Este aumento precisa ser acompanhado pela melhoria e manutenção da saúde e qualidade de vida. Objetivo: Avaliar a percepção da qualidade de vida de pessoas idosas participantes dos Centros de Convivência no município de Cuiabá-MT, Brasil. Métodos: Estudo transversal, com 317 pessoas idosas participantes dos Centros de Convivência do município de Cuiabá-MT, realizado no período de julho a dezembro de 2012. Para a coleta de dados utilizou-se um questionário sociodemográfico e os instrumentos WHOQOL-BREF e WHOQOL-OLD. Utilizaram-se ostestes Mann-Whitney e Kruskal-Wallis. Resultados: A amostra foi composta em sua maioria pelo sexo feminino, com idade entre 60 a 69 anos, analfabetos, sem companheiro e com renda menor ou igual a um salário mínimo. Os domínios com escores mais baixos foram meio ambiente e funcionamento dos sentidos, enquanto os mais altos foram psicológico e morte e morrer. Conclusão: De maneira geral as pessoas idosas apresentaram uma boa qualidade de vida, revelando que os Centros de Convivência podem ser uma alternativa promissora para a melhoria das condições de saúde e qualidade de vida.
Qualidade de vida de pacientes renais crônicos em tratamento hemodialítico
Authors: Silva Mariana Barbosa , Mariot Márcia Dorneles Machado , Riegel Fernando
Published: March 2020

Objetivo: avaliar a qualidade de vida (QdV) de pacientes com DRC em tratamento com hemodiálise. Métodos: a amostra foi composta por 88 pacientes em tratamento hemodialítico na região metropolitana de Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista individual, utilizando-se um questionário de dados sociodemográficos e questionário Short Form-36 (SF-36) que avalia QdV em portadores de doenças crônicas. Resultados: evidenciou-se, com o escore do SF-36, baixa QdV dos pacientes devido às limitações ocasionadas pelos aspectos físicos e emocionais. Em relação ao gênero, pacientes do sexo feminino apresentaram menor escore em todos os domínios do SF-36. Conclusão: a baixa QdV dos participantes do estudo teve influência significativa devido aos problemas adaptativos e sociais sofridos ao longo do processo de adoecimento. Houve destaque para as limitações causadas por aspectos físicos, que apresentaram escores significantemente baixos.
Откол в сапфире при ударном сжатии в различных кристаллографических направлениях
Authors: Черепанов И.А. , Савиных А.С. , Разоренов С.В.
Published: March 2020

Shock wave profiles of sapphire with eight crystallographic orientations с m, a, s, r, g, n and d -cut were measured at shock stresses in the range 15–20 GPa. Measured values of spall strength depend on direction of shock compression and peak shock stress. The largest spall strength values ~12–13 GPa were recorded for peak shock stress 16 GPa along the a-axis and the m-direction.