bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Data Mining Techniques Based Diabetes Prediction
Authors:   Student, Department of computer science and Engineering, Lakshmi Narain College of Technology Excellence Bhopal, India., Saxena Aditya , Jain Megha ,   Assistant professor, Department of computer science and Engineering, Lakshmi Narain College of Technology Excellence Bhopal, India., Shrivastava Prashant ,   Assistant professor, Department of computer science and Engineering, Lakshmi Narain College of Technology Excellence Bhopal, India.
Published: January 2022

Data mining plays an important part in the healthcare sector disease prediction. Techniques of data mining are commonly used in early disease detection. Diabetes is one of the world’s greatest health challenges. A widespread chronic condition is a diabetes. Diabetes prediction is a science that is increasingly growing. Diabetes prediction at an early stage will lead to better therapy. It is necessary to avoid, monitor and increase diabetes consciousness because it causes other health issues. Diabetes of type 1 or type 2 can lead to heart disorders, kidney diseases or complications with the eye. This survey paper reflects on numerous approaches and data mining strategies used to forecast multiple diabetes disorders at an early stage. Become a chronic disease because of diabetes. The patient lives will be spared by an early prediction of this disease. By the use of data mining tools and processes, diabetes is avoided and treatment rates are reduced. The association rule mining, classification, clustering, Random Forest, Prediction as well as the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) are among the most common and important data mining technology. Different data mining methods are available to avoid diseases such as cardiac disease, cancer including kidney etc. This study examines the use of data mining methods to predict multiple disease types.
A Review on Intrusion Detection System Based on Various Learning Techniques
Authors:   Student, Department of computer science and Engineering, Lakshmi Narain College of Technology Excellence Bhopal, India., Raj Shiladitya , Jain Megha ,   Assistant professor, Department of computer science and Engineering, Lakshmi Narain College of Technology Excellence Bhopal, India., kamble Megha ,   Assistant professor, Department of computer science and Engineering, Lakshmi Narain College of Technology Excellence Bhopal, India.
Published: January 2022

In this world of the Internet, security plays an important role as Internet users grow rapidly. Security in the network is one of the modern periods’ main issues. In the last decade, the exponential growth and massive use of the Internet have enabled system security vulnerabilities a critical aspect. Intrusion detection system to track unauthorized access as well as exceptional attacks through secured networks. Several experiments on the IDS have been carried out in recent years. And to know the current state of machine learning approaches to address the issue of intrusion detection. IDS is commonly used for the detection and recognition of cyberattacks at the network and host stage, in a timely and automatic manner. This research assesses the creation of a deep neural network (DNN), a form of deep learning model as well as ELM to detect unpredictable and unpredictable cyber-attacks.
A Hybrid Visual Cryptography Method using Sigmoid Function for Security Enhancement in Gray Scale Images
Authors:   M.Tech Scholar, Department of Computer Science, School of Engineering, Sri Satya Sai University of Technology & Medical Sciences, Sehore(Madhya Pradesh), India., Kumar Dinesh , Patidar Kailash ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, School of Engineering, Sri Satya Sai University of Technology & Medical Sciences, Sehore, (Madhya Pradesh), India., Saxena Mr. Gourav ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, School of Engineering, Sri Satya Sai University of Technology & Medical Sciences, Sehore, (Madhya Pradesh), India., Kushwaha Mr. Rishi ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, School of Engineering, Sri Satya Sai University of Technology & Medical Sciences, Sehore, (Madhya Pradesh), India.
Published: January 2022

Visual encryption technology becomes the latest research area in which a lot of scopes persist. Presently such a particular cryptosystem procedure is now used by numerous other countries around the world for the private transmission of formal records, financial documents, content visuals, digital voting, and so on. Visualization Cryptographic algorithms one of the protected methods of transferring pictures online. The main benefit of image encryption has been that it disguises peripheral vision with encrypt data secret data with no computation usually needed. In this work a hybrid visual cryptography method using a sigmoid function (HVMSF) for enhancing the security in gray images. HVMSF strategy utilizes a chaos framework to scramble pixel values as well as blocks while using the Modified Arnold Cat Map method (MACM) as well as the Henon Map method (HMM). The methodology includes a confusion procedure wherein the location of each image pixel is shuffled by utilizing MACM. The shuffling of image pixel leads to the creation of a subset pixel which will be protected for transmitting. This proposed HVMSF mainly tries to overcome the limitation of the previous approaches by applying sigmoid function in image feature space for contrast enhancement throughout the consequent source images. The experimental outcomes precisely show that the suggested strategy can further give additional effectiveness to ensure the protection of transmitting information out over previous techniques.
A Hybrid Enhanced Real-Time Face Recognition Model using Machine Learning Method with Dimension Reduction
Authors:   M.Tech Scholar, Department of Computer Science, School of Engineering, Sri Satya Sai University of Technology & Medical Sciences, Sehore, Madhya Pradesh, India., Kumari Jaya , Patidar Kailash ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, School of Engineering, Sri Satya Sai University of Technology & Medical Sciences, Sehore, Madhya Pradesh, India., Saxena Mr. Gourav ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, School of Engineering, Sri Satya Sai University of Technology & Medical Sciences, Sehore, Madhya Pradesh, India., Kushwaha Mr. Rishi ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, School of Engineering, Sri Satya Sai University of Technology & Medical Sciences, Sehore, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Published: January 2022

Face recognition techniques play a crucial role in numerous disciplines of data security, verification, and authentication. The face recognition algorithm selects a face attribute from an image datasets. Recognize identification is an authentication device for verification as well as validation having both data analysis and feasible significance. The facerecognizing centered authentication framework can further be considered an AI technology implementation for instantly identifying a particular image. In this research, we are presenting a hybrid face recognition model (HFRM) using machine learning methods with “Speed Up Robust Features” (SURF), “scale-invariant feature transform” (SIFT), Locality Preserving Projections (LPP) &Principal component analysis (PCA) method. In the proposed HFRM model SURF method mainly detects the local feature efficiently. SIFT method mainly utilizes to detect the local features and recognize them. LPP retains the local framework of facial feature area which is generally quite meaningful than on the sequence kept by a ‘principal component analysis (PCA) as well as “linear discriminate analysis” (LDA). The proposed HFRM method is compared with the existing (H. Zaaraoui et al., 2020) method and the experimental result clearly shows the outstanding performance in terms of detection rate and accuracy % over existing methods.
The Technical Buzzword: Artificial Intelligence
Authors:   Teacher, Department of Computer Science, Dav public school, Chandrasekharpur, Bhubaneswar (Odisha), India., Sahoo Banya Arabi
Published: January 2022

AI is the incredibly exciting technique to the world. According to John McCarthy it is “The science and engineering of making intelligent machine, especially intelligent computers”. AI is the way of creating extraordinary powerful machine which is similar as human being. The AI is being accomplished by studying how human brain think, how they learn, decide, work, solving the real world problem and after that verify the outcomes and studying it. Primarily you can learn here what AI is and how it works, its types, its history, its agents, its applications, its advantages and disadvantages.
Secondary Treatment of Facial Asymmetry in Hemifacial Microsomia
Authors:   Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Plastic Operations, Clinical Center Bremen-Mitte, Germany., Jan Rustemeyer , Leuwer Sehhati Chafai ,   Susanne, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Plastic Operations, Clinical Center Bremen-Mitte, Germany.
Published: January 2022

Hemifacial microsomia is most often diagnosed at birth and comprises varying degrees of malformations of one side of the face. Depending on the malformations involved, multiple procedures are required as primary treatment approaches, often embedded in an interdisciplinary concept from birth to adolescence. However, with regard to the symmetry of the face, soft tissue and bony discrepancies between the normal and the affected side often remain recognizable or even persist after surgery, resulting in lasting disturbed facial harmony. Such patients may have a high burden of disease. In our case report, we present the clinical course of a 39-year-old female with hemifacial microsomia, who was suffering persistent facial asymmetry after primary treatment comprising surgery on the mandible and soft tissue augmentation with the use of a free muscle flap. By means of virtual planning tools and patient-specific implants for genioplasty and bony augmentation in a first step followed by soft tissue augmentation with autologous fat cells in a second step, a very satisfactory result was achieved for both patient and medical staff. Hence, for secondary treatment of facial asymmetry in adulthood, a combined and step-by-step therapy addressing both soft and hard tissue seems to be the key to success.
Association of Temperament, Family Environment and Personality Traits with the Symptoms of Depression and Substance Abuse Disorder: An Exploratory Research
Authors:   Ph. D. Psychology, Aligarh Muslim University (AMU), Aligarh (U.P), India., Imam Dr. Kaukab , Akhouri Dr. Deoshree ,   Associate Professor, Department of Psychiatry, JNMCH, AMU, Aligarh (U.P), India., Kumar Dr. Shravan ,   Senior Resident, JNMCH, AMU, Aligarh (U.P), India.
Published: January 2022

Depression and Substance Abuse Disorder though being a very serious psychological illness yet are very commonly being experienced in the present scenario. There is a significant relationship between depression/substance abuse disorder and psycho-social factors. Aim of the present study is to see the association of temperament, family environment and personality traits with the symptoms of Depression and Substance Abuse Disorder patients. The researchers have tried their best to figure out the factors that are responsible for experiencing depression or substance abuse disorder. Significance of the study: The present study is done with the purpose of finding the relationship between factors like Temperament, Family Environment and Personality Traits and psychiatric symptoms being experienced by depressive patients and substance abuse disorder patients and pointing out which factor plays a significant role in maintaining symptoms of depression and substance abuse disorder. Sample: Sample of 200 clinically diagnosed patients was taken from JNMC, AMU and Shantiratn Foundation, Delhi in which 100 were depressive disorder patients and 100 were substance abuse disorder patients. Purposive sampling method was used for the sample selection. Tools: Tools used for the present study are Becks Depression Inventory, The Severity Dependence Scale, Family Environment Scale, NEO Five Factor Inventory, and Dimension of Temperament Scale. The statistical analyses were done with the help of Statistical Package for Social Science-20 (SPSS-20). For analyses of data raw score was converted to standard score then mean and standard deviation were calculated. Result: For Depression patients: The patient scored low mean on dimension sociability, secretiveness, reflective, vigorous, cooperative, warmth, aggressive, tolerance. The patients scored high mean on domain Neuroticism. The patients had Conflict Oriented family profile according to the patient’s perception. For Substance Abuse disorder patients: The patients scored low mean on dimension vigorous, warmth, tolerance. The patient scored high mean on domain Neuroticism. According to the patient’s perception regarding their family environment, the family had a Conflict Oriented family. Conclusion: After sufficient analysis and an in depth study followed by necessary interpretation of the results obtained regarding the underlying variables it can be successfully concluded that the variables (Temperament, Family environment and Personality traits) and the psychiatric symptoms of depression and substance abuse disorder are interlinked/associated with each other.
A Robust and Dynamic Fire Detection Algorithm using Convolutional Neural Network
Authors:   Faculty of Computer Science, SRMIST, Bharathi Salai, Ramapuram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600089, India, Sivasankari Mrs. K. , Singh Shubham ,   Computer Science, SRMIST, Bharathi Salai, Ramapuram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600089, India, Kumar Kanhaiya ,   Computer Science, SRMIST, Bharathi Salai, Ramapuram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600089, India, Dubey Aman ,   Computer Science, SRMIST, Bharathi Salai, Ramapuram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600089, India
Published: January 2022

he major part of the underlying idea is going to detect the fire from upcoming smoke and the shade color of the smoke using convolutional neural network. The fire detection followed by the smoke detection is going to depend on the shade and the direction vector analysis in this paper. Image processing from the available set of data is very vague ideation so in order to strengthen the idea we are incorporating two main features that is the smoke shade and direction vector. For this major process we will involve data preprocessing through bi-variate hypothesis to select two variables as the color of smoke and the direction of the smoke and hence do the further analysis on other features that how are they going to help in the upcoming detection neurons for the robust algorithm of fire detection.
An Empirical Analysis of Learners’ Experience on Select MOOCs Platforms with Reference to Users Reviews and Ratings
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department Business of Management, UCCBM, Osmania University, Hyderabad (Telangana) India., Sambrani Dr. Smitha
Published: January 2022

Massive open online courses (MOOCs) is created greater prominence as a modern learning system mainly due to the advanced progress made in the area of Learning and Teaching Technology and. Covid pandemic also had open opportunities for Online Learning Platforms. Present study has focused on learners’ experience with various MOOCs platforms through online reviews and ratings, which were collected from Google play store and appbot application. Seven MOOCs platforms namely Coursera, edX, Udemy, Swayam, LinkedIn , Khan Academy and Upgrad are reviewed in this paper. The main objective is to compare the select MOOCs platforms in the area of users’ experience. Total number of reviews and rating has been taken for the study is 63, 652. The time frame of sample data was taken for last one year that is from 5th April, 2020 to 5th April, 2021. Sentiment analysis and chi-square test is applied to analyze the difference among the different MOOCs platforms. The major outcomes were the reviews and ratings of different platform found with very good uses experience.
Telematic Intervention based on the Play Specialist Approach in the Covid-19 Era: Benefits for Parents of Children with Clinical Conditions
Authors:   Research Consultant, Porto dei Piccoli, Genoa, Italy., Perasso Giulia , Maggiore Alice ,   Psychologist, Porto dei Piccoli, Genoa, Italy., Chiara Allegri ,   Psychologist, Porto dei Piccoli, Genoa, Italy., Camurati Gloria ,   General Manager, Porto dei Piccoli, Genoa, Italy.
Published: January 2022

Covid-19 pandemic has changed the routines of families all over the world. From March 2020 up to today, Italian families are still struggling for adaptation. Parents of children and adolescents with a clinical diagnosis are more at risk for parental burnout, depression, and anxiety, and they are now experiencing restrictions in many services families relied on. Home-based and hospital-based interventions based on the Play Specialist’s approach have been limited due to anti-covid norms. Internationally, Play Specialist intervention has been empirically demonstrated effective in diminishing children’s negative emotions in relation to medical procedures and in increasing adaptation and compliance towards medical settings. Plus, Play Specialist’s intervention indirect effect on parental wellbeing is still unexplored. In Italy, differently from UK and USA, the Play Specialist intervention is not certified in the health-care system yet. The present study tests the effects on parental psychosocial health of a telematic adaptation of the Play Specialist approach (TPS), conducted in the post-lockdown months in Italy. Two groups of parents (N=33, Mean age=43.36, SD=9.81, Female= 66% receiving the TPS intervention, and N=33 Mean age=41.84, SD=6.15, Female=78% controls) of children in clinical conditions are compared. Parental burnout, anxiety, stress, depression, social support, and parental perception of children’s emotional problems have been measured via self-report questionnaires. Analysis of covariance reveals that the TPS group is less stressed, perceives higher social support, lower parental burnout (i.e., emotional distancing, contrast with other/previous Self, fed-up feeling), lower emotional and behavioural child’s problems than the control group. These findings are addressed at encouraging both research and practice around the Play Specialist’s intervention beyond the hospital-context.
A Flux Controlled Memristor using 90nm Technology
Authors:   Electronics and Communication Engineering, JNTU Kakinada University., Krishna B.T. , Salma Shaik. mohaseena ,   Electronics and Communication Engineering, JNTU Kakinada University.
Published: January 2022

A flux-controlled memristor using complementary metal–oxide–(CMOS) structure is presented in this study. The proposed circuit provides higher power efficiency, less static power dissipation, lesser area, and can also reduce the power supply by using CMOS 90nm technology. The circuit is implemented based on the use of a second-generation current conveyor circuit (CCII) and operational transconductance amplifier (OTA) with few passive elements. The proposed circuit uses a current-mode approach which improves the high frequency performance. The reduction of a power supply is a crucial aspect to decrease the power consumption in VLSI. An offered emulator in this proposed circuit is made to operate incremental and decremental configurations well up to 26.3 MHZ in cadence virtuoso platform gpdk using 90nm CMOS technology. proposed memristor circuit has very little static power dissipation when operating with ±1V supply. Transient analysis, memductance analysis, and dc analysis simulations are verified practically with the Experimental demonstration by using ideal memristor made up of ICs AD844AN and CA3080, using multisim which exhibits theoretical simulation are verified and discussed.
استكشاف الحاجات الارشادية لدى طلبة الحلقة الثانية وما بعد التعليم الاساسي في سلطة عمان
Authors: باسم الدحادحة  , حسين الحارثي  , علي مهدي كاظم
Published: January 2022

هدفت الدراسة إلى استكشاف مستوى الحاجات الإرشاديَّة لدى طلبة الحلقة الثانية والتعليم ما بعد الأساسيِّ، وآبائِهم ومعلِّمِيهم، في سلطنة عمان، وفقا لعدد من المتغيِّرات؛ ولتحقيق ذلك الهدف تمَّ اختيار عيِّنة عشوائيَّة، تكونت من ( 10134)  فردا، بواقع( 5371 ) طالباً وطالبة و( 3276 ) أباً و( 1487 ) معلماً، من جميع محافظات سلطنة عمان الإحدى عشرة. حيث تمَّ تطبيق مقياس الحاجات الإرشاديَّة على أفراد عيِّنة الدراسة . أظهرت النتائج أنَّ مستوى الحاجات الإرشاديَّة قد جاءت في المدى المرتفع، وأظهرت النتائج أيضا أنَّ هناك فروقًا في متوسط درجات الحاجات الإرشاديَّة، وذلك لصالح الإناث، ومحافظة كلِّ من: الوسطى، وشمال الباطنة، وظفار، ومسقط. ولصالح المعلِّمين وأولياءِ الأمور، والصفوف السابع والتاسع والثاني عش، ولصالح الآباء والمعلِّمين الذين تَقِلُّ أعمارُهم عن ( 50 ) سنة، ولصالح الطلبة الحاصلين على معدَّلات مرتفعة ( 80 )فما فوق، وأخيرا لصالح الآباء والمعلمين الحاصلين على مؤهل علميٍّ بكالوريوس أو دبلوم فما دون. ولم تظهر النتائج أيَّة فروق تتعلَّق بمتغيري صفة المعلِّم والخبرة التعليميَّة للمعلِّمين، وقد تَمَّ مناقشة النتائج ووضع التوصيات.
الصلابة النفسية وعلاقتها بالاستجابات التكيفية للضغوط النفسية لدى الطلبة الموهوبين بالصف الحادي عشر في دولة الكويت
Authors: بشائر علي الطبيخ  , عماد الزغول  , نجاة الحمدان
Published: January 2022

هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة مستوى الصلابة النفسية لدى طلبة الصف الحادي عشر الموهوبين في دولة الكويت، ومعرفة الاستجابات التكيفية للضغوط النفسية لديهم، ومعرفة طبيعة العلاقة بين الصلابة النفسية والاستجابات التكيفية للضغوط النفسية. تكونت عينة الدراسة من ) 112 ( من طلبة الصف الحادي عشر الموهوبين ) 46 (طالباً، و) 66 ( طالبة المسجلين في المدارس التابعة للمناطق التعليمية الست بدولة الكويت. اتبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي. اشتملت أدوات الدراسة على سجلات التحصيل الأكاديمي، واختبار المصفوفات المتتابعة لرافن إعداد عبدالرؤوف ) 1999 (، واختبار تورانس للتفكير الإبداعي الصورة ) B( أدوات لفرز الطلبة الموهوبين، وتم استخدام مقياس الصلابة النفسية )مخيمر، 2012 (، وقائمة الاستجابات التكيفية للضغوط النفسية ) Moos, 2004 ( كأدوات لجمع بيانات الدراسة. أظهرت النتائج أن مستوى الصلابة النفسية لدى الموهوبين كان مرتفعاً وأعلى من الوسط الفرضي حيث بلغ )% 79.37 (، وأن أعلى مستوى من الصلابة النفسية لديهم كان بعد «الالتزام »، ثم بعد «التحدي » ثم بعد «التحكم »، وأظهرت النتائج أن أعلى الاستجابات التكيفية للضغوط النفسية لدى عينة الطلبة الموهوبين كانت من نوع الاستجابات التكيفية الإيجابية، وكانت على التوالي: التحليل المنطقي، حل المشكلة، ثم التقييم الإيجابي، كما أظهرت النتائج وجود علاقة ارتباطية موجبة دالة إحصائياً ) 0.05 ( بين الصلابة النفسية وبين أبعاد مقياس الاستجابات التكيفية التالية: التحليل المنطقي، التقييم الإيجابي، البحث عن الدعم والتوجيه، حل المشكلة. توصلت النتائج إلى وجود فروق دالة إحصائيا في مستوى الصلابة النفسية وفي درجات أبعاد الالتزام والتحدي لدى الموهوبين تعزى للنوع الاجتماعي لصالح الإناث، في حين لم تكن الفروق دالة إحصائياً على بعد التحكم، ووجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في أبعاد الاستجابات التكيفية التالية: التقييم الإيجابي، والبحث عن الدعم والتوجيه، والتنفيس العاطفي لدى العينة تعزى للنوع الاجتماعي لصالح الإناث، وعدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة في أبعاد الاستجابات التكيفية التالية: التحليل المنطقي، وحل المشكلة، والتجنب المعرفي، والاستسلام والانسحاب، والبحث عن حلول بديلة لدى الموهوبين تعزى للنوع الاجتماعي.
تكنولوجيا المعلومات وأثرها على الميزة التنافسية دراسة ميدانية في شركات السياحة والسفر الأردنية
Authors: نازم محمود ملكاوي  , شحاده مفلح الغرايبه
Published: January 2022

هدفت الدراسة التعرف إلى مستوى تكنولوجيا المعلومات وأثرها على الميزة التنافسية في شركات السياحة والسفر الأردنية، تكون مجتمع الدراسة من جميع الموظفين في شركات السياحة والسفر الأردنية، حيث تم اختيار عينة عشوائية شملت ) 34 ( شركة من الشركات السياحية الفئة )أ( والبالغ عددها ) 77 ( شركة، وتمثلت وحدة التحليل بالموظفين من المستويات الإدارية الثلاثة الذين يعملون في الدوائر والأقسام التي تعتمد في أدائها على الحاسوب واستخدام تكنولوجيا المعلومات، تم توزيع ) 210 ( استبانة استرجع منها ) 186 ( استبانة صالحة للتحليل. وخلصت الدراسة إلى أن تكنولوجيا المعلومات في الشركات عينة الدراسة تتوفر بدرجة عالية من الكفاءة، وأن لتكنولوجيا المعلومات المستخدمة أثراً ذا دلالة إحصائية على الميزة التنافسية بأبعادها المختلفة) التكلفة ، الجودة، الإبداع، التسليم، والمرونة(، وأوصت بضرورة الاهتمام بتكنولوجيا المعلومات وتطويرها وتعزيز دورها في الميزة التنافسية بقطاع السياحة بشكل عام وشركات النقل والسياحة بشكل خاص.
Causal Relationship Between Economic Growth and Energy Consumption in Jordan
Authors: Ali Matar
Published: January 2022

Due to the current situation of the Jordanian economy, this paper aims to evaluate the impacts of economic growth on energy consumption in a developing country like Jordan, a country with limited resources such as oil, agricultural land, and water. This study is very important since the energy bill reflects a notable share in the GDP for Jordan, especially in the recent decade that witnessed energy bills rising due to different political and financial crisis events. The study investigates the causal relationship between the per capita energy consumption and economic growth (proxied by real gross domestic product per capita in constant prices) over the 1975-2011 period. A Granger causality test is utilized on annual time series data. The results of the study confirm a neutral relationship between real GDP and energy consumption, indicating that per capita increase in economic growth may not cause any perpetual rise in energy consumption in Jordan.
القدس : بين شرعية عروبتها ومشروعية القرار الأمريكي
Authors: يونس الجمرة
Published: January 2022

تهدف هذه الدراسة بيان أهمية القدس في الوعي الجمعي العربي والإسلامي ، فهي مدينة موقعها في فلسطين المحتلة أولا، وثانيا مدينة روحية يدور حولها الصراع بين أتباع الديانات السماوية الثلاثة منذ القِدَم لفرض السيادة عليها ، غير أنّ عروبتها ليست مصدر شك في كثير من الأحوال ، فهي في إقليم جغرافي عربي ينطق لسانه بلغة واحدة مع محيطه ، وأُ طلق عليها في التوراة أرض كنعان ، أي أرض العرب ، و تعرّضت للتدمير والحصار والغزو ، وتركت كل قوة بصماتها وآثارها في المدينة بعد أن غادرت ، غير أن مجموع هذه القوى لم تتطرق لأحقيتها بملكية المدينة سوى اليهود ، مع العلم أنهم أقاموا نظام حكمهم فيها لسبعين عام ، وغيرهم حكمها مئات السنين ولم يدّع ذلك.
درجة تطبيق معايير الجدارة في اختيار مديري المدارس ومساعديهم في مديرية تربية وتعليم محافظة جرش من وجهة نظر المتقدمين لشغل الوظيفة
Authors: معن محمود العياصره
Published: January 2022

هدفت الدراسة معرفة درجة تطبيق معايير الجدارة في اختيار مديري المدارس ومساعديهم في مديرية تربية وتعليم محافظة جرش من وجهة نظر المتقدمين لشغل الوظيفة، وقد تكوًن مجتمع الدراسة من جميع معلمي المتقدمين لشغل وظيفة مدير ومساعد مدير مدرسة بمديرية تربية وتعليم لمحافظة جرش للعام الدراسي (2018/(2019. وقد تم اختيار عينة عشوائية بسيطة بلغ حجمها (108) فردٍ من مجتمع الدراسة ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة استخدمت الاستبانة كأداة رئيسية، وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة: أن درجة تطبيق معايير الجدارة في اختيار مديري المدارس ومساعديهم في مديرية تربية وتعليم محافظة جرش من وجهة نظر المتقدمين لشغل الوظيفة جاءت بدرجة كبيرة، ، وبينت النتائج وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (α≤0,05) تعزى لأثر الجنس لصالح الذكور، وفي سنوات الخبرة ولصالح أصحاب الخبرة (10) سنوات فأقل، وفي المؤهل العلمي ولصالح ماجستير وأعلى، وأوصى الباحث بعدد من التوصيات من أبرزها الاستمرار باعتماد نظام الشفافية في عملية اختيار مديري المدارس ومساعديهم، من حيث التعليمات، وفي عملية المقابلة.
الدور الوسيط للمرونة التنظيمية في العلاقة بين تطبيق المواصفة الدولية لنظام إدارة استمرارية الأعمال (ISO 22301:2012) واحتواء الأزمات: شركة امنيه للاتصالات– الأردن (دراسة حالة)
Authors: زين حسين البشتاوي  , رقيا قاسم البدارين
Published: January 2022

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على الدور الوسيط للمرونة التنظيمية في العلاقة بين تطبيق المواصفة الدولية لنظام إدارة استمرارية الأعمال (ISO 22301: 2012) واحتواء الأزمات في شركة امنية للاتصالات في عمّان-الأردن. ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة قامت الباحثتان بتطوير استبانة تشتمل على مجموعة من الفقرات التي تقيس متغيرات الدراسة، حيث تم توزيع هذه الاستبانة على عينة عشوائية بسيطة مكونة من (226) موظفاً سُحبت من مجتمع الدراسة الذي بلغ عدده (550) موظفاً. وقد كان عدد الاستبانات المستردة (221) استبانة استُبعد منها (7) استبانات لعدم صلاحيتها للتحليل. ولتحليل البيانات فقد استخدمت الباحثتان الرزمة الإحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية (SPSS)، وقد أسفرت عملية التحليل عن مجموعة من النتائج كان من أهمها: تتوسط المرونة التنظيمية كلياً العلاقة التي تربط بين تطبيق المواصفة الدولية لنظام إدارة استمرارية الأعمال (ISO 22301:2012) واحتواء الأزمات في شركة امنية للاتصالات في الأردن. وفي ضوء النتائج التي توصلت إليها الدراسة، فقد أوصت الباحثتان بضرورة المحافظة على المستوى العام لتطبيق المواصفة الدولية لنظام إدارة استمرارية الأعمال، وإجراء عمليات التحسين والتطوير عليه بشكل مستمر، والاهتمام بالمستوى العام للمرونة التنظيمية في الشركة باستمرار؛ لتكون دائماً على مستوً عالياً من قدرتها على احتواء المخاطر والأزمات التي قد تواجهها في أي وقت.
أثر كفاية رأس المال على المخاطر الائتمانية في البنوك التجارية الأردنية
Authors: نور علي نصير
Published: January 2022

تكمن مشكلة الدراسة في ضعف الأداء المصرفي في البنوك التجارية لما تعانيه من صعوبة في تحديد حجم رأس المال وكفايته المثالية التي تحقق لها الأرباح وتساعدها على الاستقرار والابتعاد عن المخاطر نتيجةً للمواءمة بين أصول البنك والتزاماته. إن المحصلة من هذه الدراسة تهدف إلى التعريف بأثر كفاية رأس المال على المخاطر الائتمانية للبنوك التجارية، حيث تم تجميع البيانات أصولياً من عام 2010-2018 لـ ثلاثة عشر بنكاً تجارياً وتحليلها باستخدام نموذج الانحدار المتعدد، وبعد اختبار فرضية الدراسة توصلت الباحثة إلى عدم وجود أثر ذي دلالة إحصائية لنسب كفاية رأس المال على المخاطر الائتمانية، وفي ختام الدراسة أوصت الباحثة بمجموعة من التوصيات أبرزها ضرورة الاجتهاد على زيادة اكتراث البنوك التجارية الأردنية برفع نسب الملاءمة المالية للبنوك وذلك لخلق نوع من التوازن والحماية من المخاطر المصرفية المختلفة التي قد تواجه البنك في ظل الأزمة الحالية وضرورة التركيز على تخفيض نسبة صافي أعباء القروض فيها، وذلك لمواجهة التحديات التنافسية التي تفرضها طبيعة الانفتاح الاقتصادي.
Macrosolen Andamanensis (Loranthaceae): A New Species of Mistletoes from Bay Islands, India
Authors: Singh Lal
Published: January 2022

Macrosolen andamanensis L.J.Singh is described and illustrated here as a new species of genus Macrosolen Blume (Loranthaceae) from Bay Island India.
Above-Ground Biomass and Carbon Stocks in Tropical Deciduous Forests of Nallamalais, Eastern Ghats, Andhra Pradesh, India
Authors: Rao V. , Prasad K. , Veeranjaneyulu D. , Priyadarsini P. , Rao Boyina
Published: January 2022

The present study aimed to estimate above-ground biomass and carbon stocks of different life forms in tropical dry and moist deciduous forests of Nallamalais, one of the centers of plant diversity of India, located in central part of the Eastern Ghats. The present study used a non-destructive method of biomass estimation. From the sampled inventory it is found that the dry deciduous vegetation with 114 species comprising a total of 1737 tree individuals with a mean basal area of 16.37±9.12 m2 ha-1, 61.52±41.66 Mg ha-1 (Mega gram=106 g) above-ground biomass and 26.83±15.69 Mg ha-1 carbon, the moist deciduous vegetation with 115 species, comprising 1431 tree individuals with a mean basal area of 29.78±4.83 m2 ha-1, contributing 110.37±26.12 Mg ha-1 above-ground biomass and 52.24±12.48 Mg ha-1 carbon. It is revealed that the moist deciduous forests are more efficient in terms of sequestering atmospheric carbon.
Neuracanthus Nees (Acanthaceae) - A New Generic Record for Madhya Pradesh
Authors: Tiwari Arjun , Kumar K.M. , Ansari Anis
Published: January 2022

Neuracanthus Nees (Acanthaceae), hitherto unrecorded is reported as a new generic record to the flora of Madhya Pradesh.
Homalium Jainii A. N. Henry & Swamin. (Flacourtiaceae): A Critically Endangered Species - Located in other than Type Locality
Authors: Rajakumar T.J.S. , Selvakumari R. , Murugesan S. , Chellaperumal N.
Published: January 2022

Homalium jainii A. N. Henry & Swamin. (Flacourtiaceae) is a critically endangered species of Tirunelveli Hills, Tamil Nadu, India. It was relocated in other than type locality from Valaiyar hills.
distributional note on Macroptilium Atropurpureum (DC.) Urb. and Gloxinia Perennis (L.) Fritsch
Authors: Sringeswara A.N. , Bhat K. , Rao K.
Published: January 2022

Two alien species, namely, Macroptilium atropurpureum (DC.) Urb. of Fabaceae, and Gloxinia perennis (L.) Fritsch of Gesneriaceae have been described and illustrated.
Soil properties modulate the effect of different carbon amendments on growth and phosphorus uptake by cucumber plant
Authors: García-López Ana M. , Recena Ramiro , Delgado Antonio
Published: January 2022

Aim of study: Phosphorus (P) is a non-renewable, limited and strategic resource, inefficiently used in agriculture. Organic carbon (C) supply to soil can stimulate microbial activity increasing the mobilization of soil P thus improving its uptake by crops. This work aimed at investigating the effect of different C amendments on P uptake and how may differ depending on soil properties and P fertilization.
Area of study: Soils used in this study were collected in SW Spain.
Material and methods: An experiment with cucumber was performed involving three factors: (i) C amendment (cellulose, glucose, citric acid and control without amendment), (ii) soil type (Vertisol and Alfisol), and (iii) P supply (unfertilized, and mineral phosphate in form of KH2PO4).
Main results: Cellulose or glucose provided the highest P uptake by plants in soils independently of the treatment. Cellulose and glucose addition was effective increasing dry matter (DM) in the Alfisol. Citric acid application decreased the development of aerial parts and roots, and P uptake in soils compared with other sources. In the Alfisol, increased P uptake with cellulose was associated to an increased concentration of low molecular weight organic acids, which seemed to be related to microbial activity.
Research highlights: Organic amendments affect microbial activity, and P mobilization mechanisms are associated to microorganisms. This explain the improvement of P supply to plants with amendments; these effects, however, are modulated by soil properties and consequently vary depending on soil type.
Kajian terhadap Gerakan Kebangkitan Epistemologi (Epistemological Movement) Krisis Sains Modern Richard Tarnas
Authors: Munandar Didih Syakir , Natsir Nanat Fatah , Haryanti Erni
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang kajian terhadap gerakan kebangkitan epistemologi (epistemological movement) krisis sains modern Richard Tarnas. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini menggunakan metode atau pendekatan kepustakaan (library research), bahwa studi pustaka atau kepustakaan dapat diartikan sebagai serangkaian kegiatan yang berkenaan dengan metode pengumpulan data pustaka, membaca dan mencatat serta mengolah bahan penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peradaban modern seringkali dipandang sebagai hasil puncak peradaban manusia, ternyata tidak sepenuhnya disepakati kebenarannya, oleh karenanya terdapat banyak problem multidimensi, maka dibutuhkan solusi yang tepat terhadap segala problem-problem tersebut. Para ahli menyatakan bahwa jalan keluar dari permasalahan tersebut tidak lagi bisa ditangani oleh paradigma modernisme, sehingga mereka dengan tegas menyatakan, dunia pada pasca atau postmodernisme membutuhkan paradigma lain, terutama dalam upaya rekonstruksi pemikiran pendidikan. Pada masyarakat postmodern pasca industri, ilmu pada akhirnya mengalami delegitimasi, karena terbukti tidak dapat menghindar dari efek negatif yang dihasilkannya sendiri. Legitimasi yang menyatakan bahwa pengetahuan harus ditujukan demi pengetahuan, pada masa modern tidak dapat dipenuhi. Karena pengetahuan ternyata dihasilkan semata-mata untuk keuntungan semata, norma benar-salah tidak lagi berlaku sebagai standar, akan tetapi pragmatis demi menghasilkan sebesar- besarnya profit dengan pendanaan sedikit mungkin.
Sumbangan Pemikiran Jhon. F Haught mengenai Relasi Sains dan Agama
Authors: Najili Hakin , Natsir Nanat Fatah , Haryanti Erni
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang sumbangan pemikiran Jhon F Haught mengenai relasi sains dan agama. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini menggunakan metode atau pendekatan kepustakaan (library research), bahwa studi pustaka atau kepustakaan dapat diartikan sebagai serangkaian kegiatan yang berkenaan dengan metode pengumpulan data pustaka, membaca dan mencatat serta mengolah bahan penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Jhon F Haught “melihat? dan “memaknai? integrasi sains dan agama sebagai „dua wajah epistemologi? yang saling bersentuhan dan memunculkan sifat komplementasi yang mencerahkan. Ini menunjukkan bagaimana sains dan agama digali menuju kedalaman sehingga masing-masing akan bertemu pada muara yang sama. Keberanian Haught untuk mengolaborasi evolusi demi kompatibilitas agama merupakan satu keberanian karena pembacaan semacam itu meniscayakan adanya pergeseran teologis. Model integrasi Haught melahirkan teologi evolusi yang merupakan sebuah bangunan epistemologi-teologis “berwajah” rekonstruksionis modern yang membawa agama begitu jauh demi kesesuaiannya dengan perkembangan sains. Dengan kata lain, teologi menjadi tolak ukur teori-teori ilmiah tersebut dengan memasukkan entitas keislaman pada struktur sains.
Jaring Laba-Laba, Interaksi-Interkoneksi Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta
Authors: Yamin Mohamad , Natsir Nanat Fatah , Haryanti Erni
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang jaring laba-laba, interaksi-interkoneksi Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalidjaga Yogyakarta. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini menggunakan metode atau pendekatan kepustakaan (library research), Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan Studi Islam di Indonesia dimulai dengan sistem langgar, sistem pesantren, dan sistem pendidikan kerajaan. Kemudian di abad ke-20 mulai muncul lembaga pendidikan berupa madrasah atau sekolah yang dikelola oleh organisasi Islam. Seiring perkembangan Pendidikan Islam dari zaman dulu hingga sekarang, fakta menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar perguruan tinggi Islam masih mengikuti platform keilmuwan klasik yang didominasi al-ulum al-syar’i. Kritik demi kritik bermunculan karena selama ini ilmu-ilmu keislaman yang berkembang hanya bersifat fragmenteris dan belum memiliki keterkaitan dengan isu-isu kekinian. Sementara di abad ke-21 ini segala sesuatunya banyak didominasi oleh ilmu pengetahuan (khususnya sains). Penelitian ini berupa meta deskripsi mengenai implementasi paradigm integratif-interkonektif dalam pendidikan Islam di Perguruan Tinggi Islam yang sudah lebih dulu dikembangkan oleh UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. Hasil dari pengembangan paradigma integratif-interkonektif di UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta dapat dilihat dari beberapa aspek berikut, seperti dalam pedoman akademik, sarpras, laboratorium agama, laboratorium sains dan lain-lain.
Vietnam Economy under the Impact of COVID-19
Authors: Le Hai  Binh , Lam Thanh  Ha
Published: January 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has already produced considerable changes in all aspects of an economy. Being an economy with a high degree of trade openness, Vietnam has maintained extensive trade relations with many partners. In the context of a global pandemic, Vietnams economy has been severely affected. Therefore, this article focuses on analyzing the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on the aspects such as gross domestic product (GDP) growth, foreign trade, tourism, unemployment rate, and enterprises operation, and raising some prospects of Vietnams economy.
Learning Chinese in Vietnam: The Role of the Confucius Institute
Authors: Selezneva Natalia V.
Published: January 2022

Southeast Asian countries have always been one of the priority regions of the Chinese foreign policy due both to the geographic proximity and to the long historical and cultural connections and new forms of economic and trade cooperation which have been formed on that basis. Vietnam supports close interaction with its northern neighbour not only in the Party matters, but also in the trade and economic, agricultural, tourism, educational, medical, and other spheres. Naturally, this suggests intense learning of the Chinese language on a large scale. China, in its turn, is interested in maintenance and increase of its positive image among the countries of Southeast Asia. That is why China applies various methods and tools of nonforce pressure, which are known as cultural soft power. One of these tools is the Confucius Institute (Classes). China considered it the site of promotion of the Chinese language and Chinese culture abroad. From the outside, Vietnam and China appear to move toward each other in the matter of teaching and learning Chinese, but the reality shows that the Vietnamese side is not hastening to join the Chinese initiative, striving to control the situation, and does not let the Chinese side expand the Confucius Institutes network in Vietnam. Also, the analysis of the situation has shown the insignificant role of the Confucius Institutes in teaching the Chinese language.
Nguyen Lords with Trading Activities and International Cultural Exchange in South Vietnam during the Sixteenth to Eighteenth Centuries
Authors: Vu Thi   Xuyen
Published: January 2022

The 16th 18th centuries were widely known as a fascinating period of Vietnamese history. It was characterized by the division between North (Đng Ngoi) and South of the country (Đng Trong) and the civil war accordingly between the Trinh Lords and the Nguyen Lords. It also witnessed the most vibrant cultural exchange and integration of feudal states in Vietnamese medieval times. With their well-defined vision and effective maritime trade strategies, the Nguyen Lords have actively promoted cultural and economic exchange in the region and to the world. The seaports along the coast of South Vietnam have become a central gateway for these activities. The current research is an attempt to give a vivid picture of the dynamic trading environment in Thuan Quang the biggest province in this part of the country. A critical reassessment of the Nguyen Lords integration policies will also be presented.
Creating a “Micro-Colony” Within a Protectorate: The Example of the French Concession of Tourane (Đà Nẵng), 1884–1889
Authors: Le Galloudec Sunny
Published: January 2022

Although history ultimately favored the portuary development of SàiGòn and HảiPhòng, it was Tourane (ĐNẵng) that was the initial target of French colonial ambitions in the Indochinese peninsula. For over a century (17401858), its bay and territory had been the scene and the epicenter of Franco-British overseas imperial rivalries, a fact which actively fostered an entire set of colonial images about the site, which was quite often referred to as potential base to serve the interests of commerce and the Navy. Despite these ambitions nurtured over a long period, it was only after the conquest of Tonkin, thirty years after the Cochinchina expedition, that its territory was finally established as a concession: on 3 October 1888, the French were finally seizing juridical control of Tourane.

As a conceded territory, Tourane was essential to French colonial and imperial designs. The focal point of political and economic ambitions, it was both a gateway and a means to prepare and support the French colonial project in Indochina. A hybrid and previously unknown template, the conceded territory model designed for, and from, Tourane indeed allowed the French to implement new strategies to tighten colonial rule in Indochina.

Offering an unprecedented analysis on the creation of the French concession of Tourane at the end of the 19th century, this research examines the political context during which it was conceived, the work and conclusions given by the commission in charge of studying its borders and jurisdiction, and the steps taken by the colonial administration in order to seize definitive control of a strategic territory inside what was then left of the Đại Nam Kingdom. All in all, comparing Tourane with others treaty ports, it shows how and why its territory stood out as a micro-colony in a protectorate territory (Annam-Tonkin).
Proposing a method to design secure digital signature scheme on the ring structure Zn
Authors: Truong Nguyen Dao , Tuan Le Van
Published: January 2022

Abstract—In this paper, we propose a method to design signature scheme on ring structure with residual classes modulo composite. At the same time, we develop several new digital signature schemes that are more secure, with faster signature generation than ElGamal digital signature scheme and its variants. Furthermore, our proposed signature scheme has overcome some weaknesses of some published signature scheme of the same type, which are built on ring structure.
Tóm tắt—Trong bài báo này, chúng tôi đề xuất một phương pháp thiết kế lược đồ chữ ký trên cấu trúc vành các lớp thặng dự theo modulo hợp số, đồng thời phát triển một số lược đồ chữ ký số mới an toàn hơn, tốc độ sinh chữ ký nhanh hơn so với lược đồ chữ ký số ElGamal cùng với những biến thể của nó. Hơn nữa, lược đồ chữ ký do chúng tôi đề xuất cũng khắc phục được một số nhược điểm của một số lược đồ chữ ký cùng loại, được xây dựng trên cấu trúc vành.
On the correlation and sensitivity of so far statistical randomness tests based on runs
Authors: Linh Hoang Dinh , Chi Do Dai , Anh Nguyen Tuan , Uyen Le Thao
Published: January 2022

Abstract—Random numbers play a very important role in cryptography. More precisely, almost cryptographic primitives are ensured their security based on random values such as random key, nonces, salts... Therefore, the assessment of randomness according to statistical tests is really essential for measuring the security of cryptographic algorithms. In this paper, we focus on so far randomness tests based on runs in the literature. First, we have proved in detail that the expected number of gaps (or blocks) of length  in a random sequence of length  is . Secondly, we have evaluated correlation of some tests based on runs so far using Pearson coefficient method [5, 6] and Fail-Fail ratio one [7, 8]. Surprisingly, the Pearson coefficient method do not show any strong linear correlation of these runs-based tests but the Fail-Fail ratio do. Then, we have considered the sensitivity of these runs tests with some basic transformations. Finally, we have proposed some new runs tests based on the sensitivity results and applied evaluations to some random sources.
Tóm tắt—Số ngẫu nhiên đóng một vai trò quan trọng trong mật mã. Cụ thể, độ an toàn của hầu hết các nguyên thủy mật mã đều được đảm bảo dựa trên các giá trị ngẫu nhiên như khóa, nonce, salt… Do đó, việc đánh giá tính ngẫu nhiên dựa trên các kiểm tra thống kê là thực sự cần thiết để đo độ an toàn cho các thuật toán mật mã. Trong bài báo này, chúng tôi tập trung vào các kiểm tra ngẫu nhiên dựa vào run trong các tài liệu. Đầu tiên, chúng tôi chứng minh chi tiết rằng kỳ vọng số các gap (khối) độ dài  trong một chuỗi ngẫu nhiên độ dài  là . Sau đó, chúng tôi đánh giá mối tương quan của một số kiểm tra dựa vào run bằng phương pháp hệ số Pearson [5, 6] và tỷ số Fail-Fail  [7, 8]. Đáng ngạc nhiên là phương pháp hệ số Pearson không cho thấy bất kỳ mối tương quan tuyến tính mạnh nào của các kiểm tra dựa vào run, trong khi đó tỷ số Fail-Fail lại chỉ ra. Tiếp theo, chúng tôi xem xét độ nhạy của các kiểm tra run này với một số phép biến đổi cơ bản. Cuối cùng, chúng tôi đề xuất một số kiểm tra run mới dựa trên các kết quả độ nhạy và đánh giá áp dụng chúng cho một số nguồn ngẫu nhiên.
Contributing to Family Health Using a Promotora Program in Guatemala
Authors: Amerson Roxanne
Published: January 2022

Pneumonia and diarrhea can be addressed with early detection and education, yet low rates of literacy and high rates of poverty impact the ability of parents in rural Guatemala to recognize and seek treatment for their children. This article describes the health promotion program implemented to address these and other common health problems in one isolated community. A promotora program utilizes informal, indigenous leaders within the community to promote health in Latino populations. Developing a health education program based on the promotora concept empowered the women of the community by giving them the knowledge and skills to improve the health of their families and their community. The lessons learned from this culturally-based health promotion model are appropriate for application in local and international communities.