bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Non-pharmacological therapies for the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder among emergency responders: a scoping review
Authors: Nascimento Jessica Cristhyane Peixoto , Santos Kauanny Vitoria Gurgel dos , Dantas Joyce Karolayne dos Santos , Dantas Daniele Vieira , Dantas Rodrigo Assis Neves
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT Objective: Identify non-pharmacological therapies for the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder in emergency responders. Method: Scope review according to the guidelines of the Joanna Briggs Institute and the PRISMA-ScR protocol. A search was conducted in nine databases, portals of theses and dissertations, and using an electronic search engine. Results: In total, 23 studies were selected and analyzed, and then categorized into six thematic fields - therapy with omega 3 food supplement, art therapy, physical exercise therapy, mindfulness-based therapy, therapy with elements of nature, and psychotherapy - which were considered non-pharmacological treatments for this psychopathology among emergency responders, as well as the use of psychotherapy via telehealth as an option for treatment. Conclusion: More evidence supporting diet therapy is required, while the other therapeutic options presented positive results, finding support in national and international recommendations of treatment and clinical practice.
Effects of Chilling Injury, Physical and Biochemical Changes on Grafted Watermelons Stored at Low Temperature
Authors: ÖZDEMIR Ahmet Erhan , ÇANDIR Elif , YETİŞİR Halit , ARAS Veysel , ASLAN Ömer , BALTAER Özay , ÜNLÜ Mustafa
Published: June 2021

Watermelon fruit from Crimson Tide (CT) and Crisby (CR) grafted onto Ferro, RS841, Argentario, and Macis rootstocks and ungrafted CT and CR were compared for effects of low temperature storage on chilling injury, physical and biochemical changes at 0°C and 85‒90% relative humidity for 21 days. After storage, fruit were hold to 21°C and 75‒80% relative humidity for 7 days to determine shelf life. Quality analyses were determined during storage and shelf life at a weekly interval. The chilling injury areas covered
Championing the 'Alien Church': The Religious Politics of Late Victorian and Edwardian Wales – in Cartoons
Authors: Williams Chris
Published: June 2021

J. M. Staniforth was a popular cartoonist working (from the early 1890s until his death in 1921) for the Cardiff Western Mail and the Sunday News of the World. Himself an Anglican, he took a keen interest in the religious politics of the day, particularly those which involved
Nonconformist and Liberal attacks on the position of the Established Church. Recognized as an important commentator by both opponents (such as David Lloyd George) and fellow Anglicans (including a number of Anglican clerics), Staniforth's cartoons challenged the assumptions which governed
the arguments in favour of disestablishment and disendowment, as well as critiquing the motives and ethics of their proponents. A study of his work affords fascinating insights into the visual culture of some of the most hardfought debates of late Victorian and Edwardian Wales.
Ağrı İlinde Din Görevlilerinde Covid-19 Salgını Algısı
Authors: POLAT Fazlı , SAVAŞ Ersin
Published: June 2021

Covid-19 salgınının dünya çapında toplumsal hayat üzerinde oldukça önemli etkiler bıraktığı ve bırakacağı anlaşılmaktadır. Nitekim bu etkilerin bazıları bugün hali hazırda görülebilirken bazıları ise belli bir zaman sonra anlaşılacaktır. Dolayısıyla toplumda bulunan şimdiki ve gelecekteki bu değişim ve dönüşümlerden dinî hayatın istisna kalması pek mümkün gözükmemektedir. Bu nedenle bu çalışma da bu sosyal gerçekliğin belli bir yönünü okuma amacı taşımaktadır. Bu okuma gayreti de nitel yöntem kullanılarak ve anlayıcı/açıklayıcı analiz yaklaşımı ile yapılmıştır. Veri toplama tekniği olarak derinlemesine mülakat kullanılmıştır. Örneklem olarak Ağrı’da dinî hayatın içinde bulunan 21 görevli seçilmiştir. Sonuç olarak ise din görevlilerinin Covid-19 salgınını dinî bir ceza olarak değil de bir imtihan olarak değerlendirdikleri anlaşılmıştır. Örneklemde bulunan din görevlileri bu salgını kader olarak nitelendirmektedirler. Araştırma neticesinde elde edilen bir diğer sonuç da din görevlilerinin kendilerini salgınla mücadelede önemli bir unsur olarak görmeleridir. Araştırma örnekleminde yer alan din görevlilerinin çoğunluğu Covid-19 salgınına yakalanmıştır. 6 din görevlisi de salgına yakalanan vatandaşlara dinî hizmette bulunmuştur.
Zeydî Fıkhının Teşekkülüne Katkı Sağlayan Başlıca Fakihler
Authors: EKİNCİ Ahmet
Published: June 2021

Zeyd b. Ali’nin (ö. 122/740) el-Mecmû‘ adlı eseriyle ilk nüveleri atılan Zeydî fıkhı, diğer mezheplerin doğal sürecinde olduğu gibi mezhep fakihleri tarafından geliştirilerek sonraki nesillere aktarılmıştır. Bu bağlamda Zeydî fıkhının gerek kuruluşunda gerek gelişiminde ve gerekse sistematik hale kavuşmasında önemli rol oynayan fakihler bulunmaktadır. Zeydî fıkhının oluşumuna katkı sağlayan başlıca fakihler Kâsım b. İbrâhim er-Ressî (ö. 246/860), Ahmed b. İsa (ö. 247/861), Hasan b. Yahya (ö. 260/873), Hasan b. Zeyd (ö. 270/883), Muhammed Mansûr el-Murâdî (ö. 290/913), Yahya b. Hüseyin (ö. 298/911) ve Ebû Muhammed Hasan b. Ali (ö. 304/917)’dir. Çatı isimlendirme olan Zeydîyye mezhebinde bu imamlardan bazılarının isimlerine nispetle Kâsımiyye, Hâdeviyye, Nâsıriyye ve Mansûriyye gibi fıkıh ekolleri kurulmuştur. Zamanla yok olan bu ekollerden günümüze kadar ulaşan ve halen müntesipleri bulunan tek Zeydî fıkıh ekolü Hâdevîyye’dir. Kâsım er-Ressî’nin ismine nispetle kurulan Kâsımiyye ekolü ise Hâdevî fıkhı içerisinde devam ettirilmişse de Kâsım’ın görüşleri artık ona nispet edilen “Kâsımiyye fıkıh ekolü”nün görüşleri olmaktan çıkmış, Hâdevî fıkhı ile kaynaşmıştır. Bu çalışmamızda Zeydî fıkhının kuruluşuna ve teşekkülüne önemli katkıları bulunan başlıca fakihlerin hayatları hakkında bilgi verildikten sonra kısa bir şekilde başlıca eserleri tanıtılacak ve bunların Zeydî fıkhına yaptıkları katkılar ortaya konmaya çalışılacaktır.
Post modern Toplum Algısında Din Kurumu ve Toplumsal Bütünleşmeye Dair Beklentiler
Authors: SAVCI Nural
Published: June 2021

Değişimlerin çok hızlı yaşandığı ve gittikçe bireyselleştiğimiz dünyada, Toplumsal dayanışma ve bütünlüğe duyulan ihtiyaçlar kendisini günden güne daha net bir şekilde hissettirmektedir. Toplumsal dayanışma ve bütünleşme kavramlarında din mefhumunun rolü yadsınamaz bir gerçekliktir. Dünyamızın ve ülkemizin moderniteden postmoderniteye doğru evrildiği şu süreçlerde dinin yaşama anlam kazandırılmasına yönelik beklentilerinde de, dine ve din görevlilerine duyulan ihtiyacın postmodern kavramların yüklediği modellemelerle görme isteği ve bu amaçla toplumu bütünleştirme adına din, din adamlarının konumunun farklı platformlarda tartışılmaya açılması ve bu tartışmaların arkasındaki itkinin geleneksel öze dönüş çabası mı, yoksa pozitivist algı ile din kurumuna bakış mı, olduğuna dair çalışmamızda, sosyolojik olarak din, Modernite ve postmodernite kavramları ile bu kavramlar doğrultusunda beklentilerin evrilmesi sürecini incelemeye çalışacağız.
Nonlinear sorptive effects during the pumping of a nanofluid through porous medium
Authors:   Perm State University, Demin V. A. ,   Perm State National Research Polytechnic University, Maryshev B. S. ,   Perm State University,   Institute of Continuous Media Mechanics UB RAS, Menshikov A. I. ,   Perm State University
Published: June 2021

Filtration process of a nanofluid with particles size less than 100 nm through a porous medium is analyzed theoretically on the base of direct numerical simulation. Mathematical description of this process is fulfilled using the MIM model and Darcy's law, which are modified to take into account the nonlinear reverse reaction of sorption properties of the material on the intensity of pore velocity. A new parameter, which characterizes this nonlinearity, is introduced into the model. In fact, it represents the value of critical velocity for particle separation from the pore walls by the flow. The values of permeability and porosity decrease in dependence on time during the saturation of porous medium with nanoparticles. These parameters are related with each other by the Kozeny–Carman equation. The results of calculations show that the variation of the critical velocity for particle separation significantly affects on the dynamics of redistribution of the mobile and immobile impurity in porous material.
Modelling of the X-ray diffraction curves from the proton-exchange layers of a lithium niobate monocrystal
Authors:   Perm State University, Semenova O. R. , Sosunov A. V. ,   Perm State University, Churakova А. I. ,   Perm State University
Published: June 2021

In this work, within the framework of the dynamic theory of the X-ray scattering, a model is constructed that describes the diffraction reflection curves obtained from the proton-exchange layers of a lithium niobate monocrystal subjected to the post-exchange annealing. Planar proton-exchange waveguides based on the X-cut of the lithium niobate monocrystal are obtained experimentally. It was shown that the proton implantation leads to the formation of the new crystalline phases with a larger lattice parameter. The structure changes (by the method of the diffraction structural analysis) and the optical properties (by the method of the mode spectroscopy) of the obtained waveguides are investigated in the various temperature regimes. The microstrain of the crystal lattice caused by еру proton implantation was estimated by the analysis of X-ray diffraction line broadening. It is shown the thickness of the waveguide layer and the number of new crystalline phases depend not only on the temperature regime of the proton exchange, but also on the duration of post-exchange annealing. The simulation of the experimentally obtained curves of the diffraction reflection is carried out within the framework of the described model. As a result of the modeling, the depth of the waveguide layer was determined, which is consistent with the data obtained by the method of the mode spectroscopy. The models of the assumed profiles of the crystal lattice deformation caused by proton implantation are presented. The average values of the lattice microstrain and the phase composition of proton-exchange lithium niobate layers are determined.
Laboratory modeling in urban climatology
Authors:   Institute of Continuous Media Mechanics UB RAS, Evgrafova A. V. , Sukhanovskii A. N. ,   Institute of Continuous Media Mechanics UB RAS
Published: June 2021

The paper presents a new approach to the problems of urban climatology, which is based on a laboratory modeling of heat transfer processes in the urban landscape conditions. As an experimental model, we used a three-dimensional layout of the central part of Perm, which takes into account the complex terrain, location and height of buildings on an area of five square kilometers. As an idealized model configuration we considered the nocturnal cooling process of megapolis. The process of cooling of the city model surface after prolonged heating by infrared radiation was studied. The key issue is dependence of the heat transfer on the type of urban structure. The influence of the building density on the cooling process of the layout surface was studied. The comparison was made for two areas with 70 and 90 percent of open area. It was shown that an increase in the number of buildings has influence on the cooling process, which is probably connected with variation of convective circulation and decreasing of the ventilation efficiency. However, stagnant zones with high temperatures in areas of high building density were found for both cases.
Geoacoustic emission during the passage through the Earth's crust of high-energy cosmic ray muons
Authors:   Satbayev University, Iskakov B. А. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Besnosko D. ,   Harvard University, Zhukov V. V. ,   Tien-Shan High-mountain Scientific Station, Sadykov T. Kh. ,   Satbayev University,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Salikhov N. M. ,   Institute of Ionosphere, Tautayev Y. M. ,   Satbayev University,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Shepetov A. L. ,   Tien-Shan High-mountain Scientific Station,   A. P. Lebedev Institute of Physics of RAS
Published: June 2021

The unresolved problem of traditional seismology to date is the separation from the stream of information recorded by numerous seismic sensors of a strictly defined signal about the approach of a catastrophic earthquake specific in time and space. Such a signal is usually lost against a constant background from a large number of another events. At the turn of the 1980s and 1990s, scientists from the Physics Institute and the Institute of Physics of the Earth developed a preliminary concept for a new promising direction in seismology. Using the signal from elastic vibrations in the acoustic frequency range for earthquake prediction. These signals can be generated by ionization. Ionization is formed at the moment of the passage of high-energy muons through a seismically stressed medium in the deep layers of the earth's crust. It is hoped that this method may be one way to predict earthquakes in the future.
HIGH SOCIETY IN THE NOVELS AND ESSAYS BY I. A. GONCHAROV
Authors:   A. M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ermolaeva Nina L.
Published: June 2021

In his An Uncommon Story, written in the mid-1870s, I. A. Goncharov stated that he had never depicted high society because he had not known it. Meanwhile, all of his literary works were devoted to the nobility, and most of them represent the image of a noble man in this or that way. The interest in high society was natural for the writer of non-noble descent because of his wish to fit the image of noble man and to carve a career. The studies of Goncharov’s works still lack special research that could show the peculiarities of the writer’s understanding of high society, the evolution in the way he depicts it and in his attitude to it. The present article is an attempt to fill this gap. For this purpose, the paper analyzes not only the epic novels of the writer but also his essays and articles, where his opinion is stated fairly clearly. A comparison of literary and publicistic works of the writer allowed us to draw a conclusion that in the late 1840s I. A. Goncharov had an idea of ideal society, which was different from the commonly accepted idea of high society. He called it ‘select and refined society’ and always wanted to be part of it. The novels of the writer show the evident negative attitude to high society of both the author and his idealistic characters – Alexander Aduev, Oblomov, Rayskiy, though I. A. Goncharov did not offer any alternative to this society. I. A. Goncharov found his ‘select and refined society’ on board the frigate ‘Pallada’. It united officers, with their good breeding and professional education, and common sailors into one family, the Russian world, due to their deep patriotic feeling, sincere doing the duty and the belief in God. In the hard 1870s, the writer retained the trust in the reforms of Alexander II and in the possibility to integrate the progressively thinking members of high society and the democratic majority through those reforms.
POLYPHONY AND THIRST FOR HAPPINESS: THE IMAGE OF CHILDHOOD IN CHARLOTTE BRONTË’S ‘JANE EYRE’
Authors:   Linguistics University of Nizhny Novgorod, Koroleva Svetlana B. , Kovaleva Marina Yu. ,   Linguistics University of Nizhny Novgorod
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the image of childhood as one of the most complex aesthetic elements in Charlotte Brontë’s novel Jane Eyre. The paper argues that there are two primarily important characteristics of the image in the novel: polyphony – that is, the presence of different points of view on the child and the adult – and thirst for happiness. Special attention is paid to the polyphony of voices describing the heroinenarrator. The paper also focuses on the role of the motifs of orphanhood, rejection and loneliness, on the one hand, and of search for happiness, on the other, in developing the image of childhood. The authors argue that the heroine-narrator not only overcomes ordeals but also accomplishes a multi-stage way of growing up – from vague impressions and sensations to a clear awareness, the development of principles and understanding of the structure of the world; from complete alienation from the world to the ability to empathize and open her heart to another; from creative inclinations and instinctiveness to enterprise, spiritual development, upholding her ‘naturalness’ and her own way. The paper researches Brontë’s technique of accuracy in details as applied to depict the development of the heroine-narrator’s spiritual world and her outer image and type of behavior. At the same time, it focuses on two versions (synchronic and in retrospect) of depicting Jane’s vision of her own behavior and character. There are also analyzed the ways of comparing and contrasting different child images in the novel: the one based on certain religious-didactic signals (Jane vs. Mrs. Reed’s children) and the one based on the religious system of values (Jane and Helen). The paper particularly emphasizes the role of natural tenacity (and naturalness in general) and the Protestant at its core model of responsible and natural behavior based on the feeling of love in leading the heroine-narrator to matrimonial happiness.
‘NARRATIVE ABOUT THE AUTHOR’ AND THE PROBLEM OF WRITERS’ SELF-IDENTIFICATION IN MODERN LITERARY PROCESS
Authors:   Chelyabinsk State Institute of Culture, Selyutina Elena A.
Published: June 2021

The research is devoted to the analysis of the ‘narrative about the author’ in interviews with contemporary writers. Modern literary process is characterized by reconfiguration and reevaluation of the writerreader- text system. The author’s persona, their direct speech intended for different types of readership are coming to the fore. In interviews, a special ‘narrative about the author’ (self-identification as a writer) is formed. The author of the article comes to a conclusion that writers are faced with the necessity of public self-reflection, self-commenting, i. e. creation of a metatext – a second-order text about one's own creative work; they become self-interpreters, gaining the ability to influence the reader's perception vectors, while shifting from the sphere of the sacred to the sphere of consumption. Text as a communication act ceases to be alienated from the author (the author-text-reader relationship becomes horizontal), the reader perceives the work through the model of personality that the writer has presented to the public. It is necessary to study the author's narrative of self-representation as a system of voluntary or repressive conventions adopted by the author (narrative framework), restrictions imposed by the author on themselves, and ways of their representation, taking into account the problem of verification of this self-representation. The way the ‘narrative about the author’ is arranged is determined by many factors; the description of those can serve as an illustration of the dynamics of modern writers’ views on the essence of literary creativity and the mission of the writer in the time of literary centrality coming to collapse. The study of the ‘narrative about the author’ is relevant in the context of understanding the complexity of determining the main artistic trends of the present time. The research is based on the material of interviews with the writer E. Vodolazkin devoted to his novel Lavr.
V. S. PODSHIVALOV’S ESSAYS IN THE MAGAZINE ‘PLEASANT AND USEFUL PASTIME’
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Sinitsyna Mariia V.
Published: June 2021

The article discusses the essays written by V. S. Podshivalov, the editor of the Moscow University magazine Pleasant and Useful Pastime and a supporter of N. M. Karamzin. The aim of this paper is to study the poetics of the essays and to show their significance in the context of the magazine. Podshivalov’s essays serve as material for researching the problem of the formation of sentimental aesthetics on the Enlightenment basis. The structure and methodology of the article are determined by the task of complex analysis of the text in the aspects of composition, rhetorical devices, themes and literary connections. The essays can be viewed as manifestos of sentimentalism. In his writings, Podshivalov develops a sentimental personality concept. All the essays are shown to be similar in terms of composition, developing a cumulative model where homogeneous structures of motives are gradually added. These structures are usually grouped into triads based on the repetition of key words. Series of such structures are, in turn, compared with each other on the principle of antithesis. The subject matter of the essays is related to the didactic literature of the Enlightenment: they concern traditional themes such as kindness, charity or, conversely, miserliness, cruelty. Satirical types of a miser, a hypocrite or an unfair critic are exposed by contrasting them with sentimental values (a sensitive heart, privacy and a close circle of friends). Podshivalov combines two traditions: Enlightenment didacticism and sentimentalism, transferring didactic issues to the sentimental conceptual sphere. The essays contain reminiscences from the works of N. M. Karamzin published around the same time as the first parts of the magazine. References to Karamzin in the university publication strengthened his moral and literary authority. The aesthetic effect of the essays is achieved by combining two contrasting elements – simplicity of content and complexity of form.
MEANS OF IMPLEMENTING DIDACTIC TONE IN RELIGIOUS TEXT (on the Material of Orthodox Sermons)
Authors:   Perm State University, German Elena I.
Published: June 2021

The paper studies how didactic tonality is linguistically expressed in texts of sermons. Didactic tonality is viewed as a category of intentionality – a more general textual category inherent in any type of communication if the latter is viewed as an activity. The material for the study included 68 texts of sermons of the famous in Russia archpriest of the Russian Orthodox Church, theologian, author of books on theology, history of Christianity and other religions, Alexander Men. The activity approach, as well as the functional-stylistic, structural-semantic, cognitive, contextual, comparative-quantitative and pragmatic methods of analysis allowed us to establish that in the sermon as a genre, intentionality is realized through a specific tonality, or such a textual modality that reflects the main intention of the author of speech in religious preaching – to bring a person closer to faith and God, to teach them faith in God. The intention of ‘teaching’ is defined in the study as didactic tonality and is considered as an auxiliary category of intentionality functioning in texts of religious sermons. The paper reveals linguistic and speech means representing didactic tonality in texts, describes the structural-semantic, pragmatic and stylistic features of these means. Didactic tonality was found to be the key textual category in terms of implementation of the main author’s intention (conceptual idea and meaning) in a sermon. The research findings demonstrate that in the sermons of Alexander Men, various means belonging to different linguistic levels are harmoniously combined: lexical units and syntaxemes that express the semantics of reflection, obligation, call for joint action, as well as textual means that include examples from pastoral life and dialogical constructions in the form of direct speech.
METHODS AND TECHNIQUES OF MYTHOLOGIZATION IN S. RUSHDIE’S NOVEL ‘THE GROUND BENEATH HER FEET’
Authors:   Voronezh State Pedagogical University, Vasiljeva Ekaterina V.
Published: June 2021

The study is devoted to the analysis of methods and techniques of mythologization in the novel The Ground Beneath Her Feet written by the British author of Indian origin S. Rushdie. The paper explores the narrative organization of the novel, in which images and motifs of ancient mythology are used as a special code for artistic interpretation of European culture of the second half of the 20th century. The article examines the artistic reality of the novel, which combines the modern history of rock culture and classical mythology of Ancient Greece. S. Rushdie addresses problems related to the nature of creativity using as the main plot-forming motifs such mythologemes as the love story of Orpheus and Eurydice, the myth of alldevouring Tartarus, twin myths. The study shows that a typical technique for creating expressive threedimensional multivocal images in Rushdie's novel is a combination of real facts from the world of rock culture and mythological allusions, intertwining, overlapping and collision of various motifs and plots of Greek mythology, which, taken all together, generates the original artistic reality. The article analyzes how the myth of Orpheus and Eurydice acquires a cultural dimension in the novel and what techniques are used by the author to activate the extensive cultural memory of the Orphic myth. The concentration and interpretation of iconic images and motifs of ancient mythology are used in the novel for artistic analysis of the state of culture in the second half of the 20th century and of its attempts to counter the catastrophic tendencies of destruction and death of the modern civilization.
Aplicación de la metodología Lean en el rediseño e implementación de los procesos de atención no presencial
Authors: Gómez Rojas Rafael , Álvarez del Castillo Manuel , Gironés García Xavier , Doretto Pilar , Mateu Capell Marina
Published: June 2021

Introducción: El presente proyecto pretende simplificar circuitos complejos que encarecen el coste del proceso asistencial debido a los numerosos trámites administrativos asociados, aplicando la metodología Lean y la reingeniería de proceso. Este estudio se enmarca en el área ambulatoria del Hospital Sant Joan de Déu de Martorell, Barcelona. Métodos: Estudio cuantitativo preexperimental analítico retrospectivo, basado en la conceptualización del modelo de proceso asistencial de estructura, proceso y resultado, propuesta por Avedis Donabedian, en el que se revisaron los principales circuitos de actividad asistencial y procedimientos administrativos que realizaba el usuario. Se establecieron líneas de acción, como la revisión de circuitos asistenciales, rediseño de circuitos aplicando la reducción de ciclos de tiempo y la optimización de recursos. Resultados: Los procesos que obtuvieron mayor beneficio tras esta revisión fueron: el ingreso hospitalario con una reducción del 53% en el tiempo total de realización, el acto único preoperatorio con un 75% de reducción en tiempos para la programación de las diferentes pruebas y desplazamientos del paciente, y la programación quirúrgica, del área ambulatoria y pruebas diagnósticas, con una reducción de un 100% del tiempo invertido por el paciente, ya que al salir de la consulta se marchaba a casa, sin tener que volver a pasar por el mostrador de programación. Conclusiones: Es posible aplicando la metodología Lean, simplificar los circuitos administrativos, la reducción de colas y tiempos de espera, así como implementar procesos de atención no presencial mejorando de forma significativa la atención al usuario.
Differences between Members and Shareholders of a Friendly Society and the Payment of Dividends: A South African–Australian Perspective
Authors: Kilian Neels
Published: June 2021

This article focusses on a very specific problem statement, namely how shareholder society relationships are viewed in Australia and South Africa. Friendly societies are special "legal creatures" enjoying legal personality from the date and time of their registration (not as companies). In South Africa friendly societies have been in existence for more than 160 years, with the latest legislation being promulgated in 1956. As an unregistered company, the friendly society forms part of the South African business enterprise landscape and has both members and shareholders. The legal relationships between members and shareholders and the payment of a dividend are unclear in the Friendly Society Act, 1956, and are generally regulated by the constitution or memorandum of incorporation of the friendly society. In Australia friendly societies developed approximately 200 years ago. In 1999 friendly society legislation was repealed by the Financial Sector Reform Act, 1999, in terms of which friendly societies had to convert to companies either as companies limited by guarantee or public companies as regulated by the Corporations Act, 2001. Prior to 1999, friendly societies were largely regulated by the Queensland Friendly Society Act, 1997 as unregistered companies. The Code regulated the relationships between members and shareholders and the payment of dividends. In this article we also focus on Australian friendly societies after 1999 and how they compare with South African friendly societies with regard to the member/shareholder relationships and the payment of dividends.
Integration of a landing pad brick v1
Authors: Carolyn N Bayer not provided , Rennig Maja , Ehrmann Anja , Norholm Morten
Published: June 2021

SEGA, the Standardized Genome Engineering Architecture, is a comprehensive strain collection that enables genome engineering by combining only two reagents: a DNA fragment that can be ordered from a commercial vendor and a stock solution of bacterial cells followed by incubation on agar plates. Recombinant genomes are identified by visual inspection using green-white colony screening akin to classical blue-white screening for recombinant plasmids. The modular nature of SEGA allows precise multi-level control of transcriptional, translational, and post-translational regulation. The SEGA architecture simultaneously supports increased standardization of genetic designs and a broad application range by utilizing well-characterized parts optimized for robust performance in the context of the bacterial genome This protocol describes to process of integrating a SEGA landing pad brick. A landing pad brick is integrated using tetA positive selection. This protocol also applies to integration of other bricks using tetA positive selection, e.g. complementation of split tetA.
Governance and net-import dependency on food and agricultural products in Sub-Saharan Africa: does any causality exist?
Authors: Mwangi Esther Nyambura , Chen Fuzhong , Njoroge Daniel
Published: June 2021

Though most countries in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) are agricultural-based, the region is a net importer of food and agricultural products and experiences the highest level of food insecurity globally. The government have a joint goal of achieving a favourable balance of trade and food security; hence this study examines the causal relationship between quality of governance and net-import dependency on food and agricultural products for 25 SSA countries during the period 1995-2015. Principal component analysis is employed to develop a governance index based on the six worldwide governance indicators and a multivariate panel vector error correction framework applied to infer causality in the short and long run. The results reveal that a higher governance index is correlated with a lower net-import dependency ratio and the relationship is statistically significant. Evidence of unidirectional causality running from governance to net-import dependency is reported in 14 SSA countries, mainly in the long run. In conclusion, improving governance quality could support reduced food and agricultural net-import dependency through promoting agriculture production, exports and consequently reduced trade deficits in the long run. Hence, governance reforms in the region should be placed at the heart of the agricultural development agenda.
El potencial impacto económico de la pandemia por COVID-19 en las regiones argentinas y sus patrones productivos sectoriales en el periodo abril-junio de 2020
Authors: Niembro Andrés , Calá Carla Daniela
Published: June 2021

Este artículo tuvo como objetivo construir un índice de afectación económica por COVID-19 para analizar el impacto potencial de la pandemia y las medidas de aislamiento entre sectores y regiones de Argentina, durante el trimestre de mayor recesión en el país, abril-junio de 2020. Teniendo en cuenta la estructura productiva sectorial de las regiones, el grado de operatividad de cada sector, la movilidad laboral a nivel regional y la potencialidad del teletrabajo en los distintos sectores, se muestra que la pandemia ha tenido un impacto desigual entre regiones y que el perfil de especialización sectorial es un factor explicativo relevante. Los perfiles turísticos, extractivos y de industrias pesadas se han visto mucho más afectados que los agro-industriales y de manufacturas livianas.
Impact of the COVID-19 crisis on the Portuguese banking system. Linear ordering method
Authors: Korzeb Zbigniew , Niedziółka Paweł , Silva Armando
Published: June 2021

The goal of this paper is to assess the resilience of Portuguese banks to the potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. For this purpose, diagnostic variables of 19 banks were selected and prioritized using linear ordering methods. This methodology allowed us to perform rankings of banks using six linear ordering methods and taking into account two weighting procedures and two variants of the diagnostic feature. The study was also supplemented by a sensitivity analysis and an optimization procedure aimed at identifying the optimal linear ordering method. The main results obtained show that the resilience of Portuguese banks is not evenly distributed among individual banks. These findings could be used by regulators to plan support measures for the most fragile banks.
Comportamento dos consumidores durante a pandemia de COVID-19: análise de classes latentes sobre atitudes de enfrentamento e hábitos de compra
Authors: Moretti Sérgio Luiz do Amaral , Gabriel Marcelo Luiz Dias da Silva , Do Prado Rejane Alexandrina Domingues Pereira , Fagundes André Francisco Alcântara
Published: June 2021

A COVID-19 transformou a realidade mundial impondo restrições às formas de viver, trabalhar e consumir. Poucos estudos anteriores a junho de 2020 abordaram seus impactos no comportamento dos consumidores. Esta pesquisa objetivou verificar a existência de grupos heterogêneos nas atitudes frente à pandemia e seu efeito no comportamento de compra. A abordagem foi quantitativa, utilizando escalas testadas nos contextos da SARS e H1N1, adaptadas e validadas para o contexto brasileiro. Aplicou-se a Modelagem de Equações Estruturais. Foram identificados três segmentos: ‘Céticos’ (36,7%), ‘Preocupados’ (50,1%) e ‘Indiferentes’ (13,22%). Os resultados apontam para uma diferenciação dos consumidores pelas atitudes em situações de risco percebido, papel das crenças e a consequente mudança no comportamento de compra, com implicações para o gerenciamento da saúde pública e empresarial.
Miguel Hernández o la llamada de la sangre: del deseo sexual incontenible al impulso erótico irrefrenable
Authors: Cantero García Víctor
Published: June 2021

Mucho se ha especulado sobre el influjo que las experiencias amorosas de Miguel Hernández pudieron tener en la composición de sus poemas. Sin embargo, poco se ha explicado el alcance y la repercusión de las mismas en la construcción de su equilibrio emocional y en la plena satisfacción de sus deseos sexuales y sus impulsos eróticos. Este es el objeto de la presente contribución: ¿logró Miguel Hernández realizarse sexualmente en las relaciones amorosas que mantuvo con Josefina Manresa, Maruja Mallo y María Cegarra o más bien dichas relaciones le dejaron insatisfecho sexualmente y emocionalmente decepcionado?Mediante un análisis testimonial contrastivo ponemos de manifiesto que con ninguna de las mujeres citadas colmó el poeta oriolano sus deseos sexuales, a través de la entrega incondicional, en lo físico y en lo espiritual, por parte de ambos amantes. De aquí que el sinsabor y la decepción mantuvieran abierta la “herida del amor” hasta el final de sus días.
CENTRO DE TRADIÇÕES NORDESTINAS (CTN): REFLEXÕES SOBRE A PRESERVAÇÃO DA CULTURA NORDESTINA EM DOURADOS-MS
Authors: Moises Clecita Maria
Published: June 2021

Este trabalho pretende fazer uma análise da trajetória do Centro de Tradições Nordestinas da cidade de Dourados-MS, fundado em 1994 com o propósito de preservar as tradições consideradas representativas do Nordeste, sob a alegação de que estas teriam desaparecido na sociedade local. Ao longo do texto, questiona-se se o trabalho realizado pela entidade, limita-se, de fato, à salvaguarda de bens culturais imateriais, ou se está realiza a “invenção de tradições”, muito recorrentes nas atividades de instituições culturais do gênero. Para tanto, lança-se mão de um conjunto variado de fontes, com destaque especial à História Oral. Com base nas entrevistas e na documentação coletada, questiona-se quem são os sujeitos envolvidos na direção do CTN, quais os motivos para sua criação e quais os significados de seus eventos para os membros da entidade.
O ENSINO DE HISTÓRIA E O PAPEL DO PROFESSOR: REVISTA EDUCAÇÃO E SAÚDE (1940)
Authors: Paula Éder Mendes de
Published: June 2021

O Ensino de História e o professor da disciplina passaram a ser foco de críticas nos últimos anos, constituindo um descrédito dos mesmos a partir do julgamento de seus comportamentos. Neste sentido, se coloca como problemática o processo histórico que teria conduzido a tal situação, no entanto, o objetivo deste trabalho é levantar possíveis reflexões acerca deste recorte a partir de um texto publicado na década de 1940 na Revista de Educação em Goiás. O artigo da revista tem como foco instruir sobre como deve se comportar o professor de História a partir dos objetivos da disciplina naquele contexto e, para tal estudo a análise de discurso discutida por Foucault foi escolhido como método para auxiliar na investigação das relações entre os enunciados e a construção de formações discursivas. Assim, de imediato é interessante perceber que ao estabelecer o professor e o processo de Ensino de História como guardiões da moral constrói, na verdade, um espaço de normalização do comportamento do mesmo pelo Estado.
RÁ: OS ARQUÉTIPOS NA MITOLOGIA EGÍPCIA
Authors: Dias Moreira Munhoz Fontana Aglaê
Published: June 2021

O presente trabalho apresenta algumas considerações acerca do mito de uma das divindades egípcias - Rá - como manifestação simbólica dos arquétipos que formam, juntamente com os instintos, o inconsciente coletivo, que é comum a todos os indivíduos. Para tanto, o trabalho buscou contribuições teóricas dos estudos do psiquiatra suíço Carl Gustav Jung acerca da psique humana. Para o autor, o mito corresponde a uma forma de expressão dos arquétipos criada de um modo específico e transmitida através de longos períodos de tempo (JUNG, 2002). Nessa acepção, as considerações apresentadas no trabalho terão por objetivo mostrar a relação entre mito e arquétipo.
O RITO NA FOLIA DE SÃO JOÃO: UMA VISÃO SIMBÓLICA NOS RITUAIS DA FOLIA DE MULHERES DE LAGOLÂNDIA
Authors: Luz Vinícius Machado
Published: June 2021

O objetivo deste ensaio é realizar uma breve demonstração do que pode ser uma manifestação do inconsciente coletivo, apontando símbolos e representações de arquétipos e a Jornada do Herói, da Folia de São João de Lagolândia, realizada por um grupo de mulheres, conhecidas localmente como ‘donzelas’ e/ ou ‘folioas’. Para balizar este trabalho foram utilizadas as referências teóricas de Campbell (1990), Gennep (2011), Franz (1990), Jung (1987 e 2000) e Serbena (2010). A metodologia empregada é a revisão bibliográfica, a descrição etnográfica e a produção de imagens fotográficas durante o festejo.
NOSSA SENHORA DO PERPÉTUO SOCORRO E O ARQUÉTIPO FEMININO
Authors: Costa Christiane Gonçalves
Published: June 2021

Nossa Senhora do Perpétuo Socorro é um dos títulos dado à Mãe de Deus, pelos católicos e ortodoxos. Ela é representada através de um ícone encontrado no século XV, na Grécia. Esse ícone é venerado em todo mundo através de rituais de celebração eucarística e novenas. Esse artigo apresenta um resumo das características desse ícone, as representações do arquétipo feminino que se encontram nele, a importância de Maria na história e na mitologia.
O SENTIDO SIMBÓLICO NA POÉTICA DE “JORNADA ANSIOSA”, DE GIORGIO DE CHIRICO
Authors: Dos Santos Luis Guilherme Barbosa
Published: June 2021

Este ensaio é uma reflexão sobre as mensagens simbólicas na pintura “Jornada Ansiosa” (“The Anxious Journey” – 1913), do artista grego De Chirico e as suas possíveis significações dentro daquele universo pictórico, caracterizado pela atmosfera onírica, de ilusão e de referências concretas na história de si mesmo, da Arquitetura e da Filosofia. Neste ensaio, reflito ainda sobre os possíveis traços de memória, vivências e formação intelectual do artista, em um recorte para essa obra, como fatores condicionantes e determinantes na construção da sua poética, também a relacionando aos fundamentos teóricos das Performances Culturais em Richard Schechner.
EDUCAÇÃO MORAL E CÍVICA: UMA ESTRATÉGIA PSICOSSOCIAL DE LEGITIMAÇÃO DO PODER (1969-1985)
Authors: Rezende Leksel Nazareno
Published: June 2021

O texto analisa o livro dos professores Santos e quadros que fizeram uma análise da criação da disciplina Educação Moral e Cívica como parte de estrategia de poder no Regime militar buscando através dos seus conteúdos justificar e legitimar sua permanência no governo.
O PRESIDENTE COMO EXECUTOR E ADMINISTRADOR DA PROVÍNCIA: A PREOCUPAÇÃO COM NOVOS CAMINHOS PARA MATO GROSSO
Authors: Aguiar Patrícia Figueiredo
Published: June 2021

Este artigo tem por finalidade refletir sobre a função dos presidentes de província, bem como sobre a atenção dada a temática da comunicação e transportes em Mato Grosso, na primeira metade do século XIX. Busca-se refletir sobre a noção de civilização e desenvolvimento que constantemente foram evocadas nas falas e discursos dos presidentes da província de Mato Grosso, documentos apresentados a Assembleia Legislativa provincial e que tinham a finalidade de expor as medidas tomadas para se alcançar a modernidade na província.
PAISAGEM, GRAVURAS, PROBLEMAS DE CONSERVAÇÃO: UM OLHAR SOBRE O SÍTIO POÇO DA BEBIDINHA
Authors: Lage Maria Conceicão Soares Meneses , Lage Welington , Meneses Lage do Nascimento Ana Luisa
Published: June 2021

Investigações envolvendo paisagem e Arqueologia são cada vez mais frequentes, trazendo importantes informações sobre cultura e comportamento humano. Desde que o conceito de paisagem foi modificado e trazido para integrar dados arqueológicos, ampliando a definição de sítios arqueológicos e até mesmo a considerando como um artefato, pois faz parte do dia-a-dia dos grupos humanos que viveram em uma determinada área e assim passa a ser compreendida como uma construção social. A importância da paisagem também é fundamental para realizar estudos sobre conservação de sítios de arte rupestre, pois é necessário avaliar seus contextos e os diferentes agentes que neles atuam retardando ou acelerando o processo de degradação. Nesse sentido, o presente artigo traz a situação do mais importante sítio de gravuras do Cânion do Rio Poti, o Poço da Bebidinha, cujo meio em que ele se insere se constitui em uma grave ameaça à sua integridade.
APROXIMACIÓN GEOARQUEOLÓGICA EN LOS CICLOS DE POBLAMIENTO Y ABANDONO DEL CAUCA MEDIO COLOMBIANO
Authors: Echeverri Martha Cecilia Cano
Published: June 2021

Se aporta al diálogo interdisciplinario entre la actividad volcánica, la formación de paisajes, el poblamiento inicial y los orígenes del manejo de plantas en el Cauca Medio. El análisis de eventos catastróficos en torno a erupciones volcánicas, caída de piroclastos, lahares y avenidas torrenciales, con posibles periodos de recurrencia, permite revisar los posibles detonantes de periodos de desocupación humana, además de aportar a la gestión del riesgo, tema muy sensible en particular en zonas tan ocupada como la región de estudio. La perspectiva geoarqueológica permite abordar con una mirada interdisciplinaria entre las Ciencias Sociales y las Ciencias de la Tierra, para una mejor comprensión de la interrelación entre los seres humanos que han habitado este paisaje y su entorno circundante, con sus oportunidades y sus dificultades.
A IDEOLOGIA IMPERIAL PORTUGUESA: DOMINAÇÃO E MENTALIDADE PARA A ÁFRICA (1910-1945)
Authors: Mendonça Anderson Guimarães
Published: June 2021

Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar a concepção ideológica e política do Estado Republicano português em sua gerência com as colônias portuguesas em África entre a primeira república e o fim da segunda guerra mundial, data que marca o início da política internacional contra o imperialismo europeu. Por meio da legislação colonial, podemos identificar a personalidade do colonialismo lusitano a fim de compreender o projeto de dominação construindo inicialmente com discursos de normatização cultural até o envio dos aparatos do sistema europeu como forma de garantir o controle. Esse texto, assim, pretende apresentar as ferramentas de controle português no inicio do século XX em meio à formação da segunda república portuguesa de inspiração fascista.
LAÇOS QUE SE ROMPEM: BIGAMIA E IMIGRAÇÃO PORTUGUESA NO BRASIL MERIDIONAL (PORTO ALEGRE, SÉCULO XIX)
Authors: Moreira Paulo Roberto Staudt , Vendrame Maíra Ines
Published: June 2021

Os processos migratórios geralmente são conhecidos pelo viés macro-político, através da compreensão dos grandes fluxos de mobilidade populacional deles decorrentes. Neste artigo, toma-se como ponto de partida para análise a experiência de um imigrante português processado pelo crime de bigamia, na capital da província mais meridional do Império brasileiro, no início da década de 80 do século XIX. A proposta é, portanto, pensar o tema da mobilidade numa perspectiva microanalítica, constatando estratégias e motivações colocadas em prática pelos agentes sociais no seu enraizamento nas novas terras. O surgimento de tensões, rupturas e (re)constituições de laços de afetos e solidariedades, tanto com aqueles se encontravam distantes ou perto, é algo que também acompanha as experiências dos imigrantes na sociedade de destino.
ENTRE IMPASSES E CONQUISTAS TERRITORIAIS: EVIDÊNCIAS DOS DESAFIOS CONTEMPORÂNEOS NA COMUNIDADE DE QUILOMBOLAS DE LAJEADO (TO)
Authors: Bernieri Celenita Gualberto Pereira , Folha Jardilene Gualberto Pereira Folha , Alves Laurenita Gualberto Pereira , Custódio Elivaldo Serrão
Published: June 2021

No território quilombola Buta Calunga, no estado do Tocantins, a ausência da demarcação territorial da Comunidade de Remanescentes Quilombolas de Lajeado tem causado conflitos de identidade, afetado a produção de subsistência humana e as relações intercomunitárias. Assim, a pesquisa tem como objetivo entender como a comunidade tem contribuído para mudar esse atual cenário. Para tanto, a pesquisa foi realizada por meio de uma abordagem qualitativa, utilizando-se de dados bibliográficos e documentais. O texto busca ainda expandir discussões sobre o conceito de “Função social quilombola”, trazer a percepção da importância de uma demarcação territorial e da necessidade de avanços organizacionais. Os resultados da pesquisa revelam que a ausência da demarcação territorial tem provocado sérias consequências ao modo de viver do povo local. Mesmo diante da negação do direito territorial pelo moroso e desgastante processual de regularização fundiária, a comunidade tem procurando se fortalecer usando outras alternativas em proteção do seu território.