bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
»Das Männliche ist nicht wie das Weibliche« (Sure 3:36)
Authors: Şeker Nimet
Published: December 2024

How does the Qur'an construct ideas and norms of gender? Nimet Şeker delves into the fundamental Quranic concepts of gender, exploring whether a divine hierarchy between genders is established. The book investigates how pre-modern and contemporary exegetical thinkers have shaped and negotiated gender images. It sheds light on diverse hermeneutical and exegetical approaches, including those of classical and feminist scholars, and their impact on gender-specific interpretations. This work is intended for individuals interested in exegesis, theology, Islamic and religious studies, as well as gender studies.
Total Quality Management als Vertrauensmanagement
Authors: Nauendorf Wolfgang
Published: December 2024

This study’s starting point is the fact, proven by the results of expert surveys, that changes in the context of the introduction of new management concepts in German companies are only implemented very hesitantly and the business success that is expected often fails to materialise. The book uses a systems theory and constructivist perspective to design and structure a didactic model and offer alternative courses of action to help companies successfully implement the necessary changes. Successful means of doing so are developing and encouraging employees, increasing productivity in the creation of products and services, increasing the efficiency of processes and demonstrably improving business results.
Unsere Landwirtschaft besser verstehen
Authors: Aeikens Hermann Onko
Published: December 2024

Steigende Lebensmittelpreise, Engpässe bei einzelnen Nahrungsmitteln, demonstrierende Bauern, Turbulenzen an den internationalen Agrarmärkten und wachsende Sorgen um die globale Ernährungssicherheit – die Agrarwelt scheint aus den Fugen zu geraten. Worauf müssen wir uns in Deutschland einstellen, was kommt auf uns als Konsumierende zu, was bedeutet das für die Bäuerinnen und Bauern? Landwirtschaft ist systemrelevant. Doch wer sind unsere Landwirt*innen? Eine homogene Gruppe oder Individualist*innen mit völlig unterschiedlichen Interessen? Wie und was produzieren sie? Sind die Milliarden Steuergelder, die alljährlich in den Sektor fließen, gut angelegt? Warum schafft es die Agrarpolitik trotzdem nicht, dass die Gesellschaft mit der Arbeit der Landwirt*innen zufrieden ist? Agrarpolitik kann besser werden – sagt der langjährige Landwirtschaftsminister und Staatssekretär Hermann Onko Aeikens. Wie das gehen kann? Das beschreibt er fakten- und kenntnisreich.
China auf dem Weg zur digitalen Supermacht
Authors: Sander Matthias
Published: December 2024

Chinas Partei- und Staatschef Xi Jinping will sein Land dank Technologie zur Supermacht formen. Bei künstlicher Intelligenz, E-Autos und Computerchips zählt China schon zur Weltspitze. Doch weitere Fortschritte sind bedroht, etwa durch amerikanische Sanktionen und Xis hartes Durchregieren. Die anschaulichen, erzählenden Texte des Auslandsjournalisten Matthias Sander beleuchten Chinas technologische Ambitionen ganz konkret. Seine Reportagen führen durch den digitalen Alltag, stellen innovative Startups vor und beleuchten die staatliche Subventionspolitik. Dabei betrachtet Sander Technologie stets im größeren Kontext von Politik, Gesellschaft, Wirtschaft und Individuum – und den Auswirkungen auf Europa. Das Buch richtet sich somit nicht nur an Technologie-Interessierte, sondern an alle, die das gegenwärtige China besser verstehen möchten.
Hindenburg auf dem Kyffhäuser oder Wie entsorgt man deutsche Geschichte?
Authors: Steinbach Matthias
Published: December 2024

Wie Schneewittchen im Sarg liegt der steinerne Hindenburg in seiner Grube auf dem Kyffhäuser. Seit 1939 stand er neben Barbarossa und Wilhelm I. Die Geschichte des Denkmals erzählt vom nazistischen Hindenburg-Mythos und von Schwierigkeiten mit der Entsorgung deutscher Geschichte. 1947 auf Geheiß der Sowjetischen Militäradministration umgestürzt, wurde der Koloss 2004 wieder ausgegraben, jedoch nicht wieder aufgestellt. Matthias Steinbachs Geschichte des Verschwindens und Wiederauftauchens unternimmt einen Gang durch Landschaft und Literatur entlang des Berges. Es geht um Verschüttungen, Verdrängungen, Erfindungen und Überschreibungen. Die Leserschaft erfährt, wie sich die Geisterstimmen der Vergangenheit zu den Missverständnissen der Gegenwart verhalten.
Die Regulierung der Sportwette unter dem GlüStV 2021
Authors: Bringmann Carsten
Published: December 2024

Das vorliegende Werk untersucht die Regulierung der Sportwette unter dem am 1.7.2021 in Kraft getretenen Glücksspielstaatsvertrag 2021. Nach einer historischen Darstellung der Sportwettregulierung setzt sich das Werk insbesondere mit den aus dem Unionsrecht und dem Verfassungsrecht folgenden und in der Rechtsprechung des EuGH und des BVerfG näher ausgestalteten Vorgaben an die Regelung der Veranstaltung und Vermittlung von Sportwetten im Geltungsbereich des Glücksspielstaatsvertrags 2021 auseinander. Besonders in den Blick genommen werden von dem Verfasser dabei die sich aus der Rechtsprechung des EuGH und des BVerfG ergebenden Anforderungen an die unionsrechtliche Kohärenz bzw. verfassungsrechtliche Konsistenz der Sportwettregulierung. Ein weiterer Schwerpunkt der Darstellung liegt auf der Prüfung der Verfassungsmäßigkeit der Bündelung von Kompetenzen für die Erlaubniserteilung und die Aufsicht über die Veranstalter und Vermittler von Sportwetten bei der als Anstalt des öffentlichen Rechts organisierten Gemeinsamen Glücksspielbehörde der Länder (GGL). Im Rahmen seiner Untersuchung gibt der Verfasser immer wieder praxisbezogene Hinweise zur rechtskonformen Ausgestaltung der Sportwettregulierung und der Auslegung der maßgeblichen Vorschriften des Glücksspielstaatsvertrags 2021 durch den Rechtsanwender.
Steuerratgeber für Rentner und Ruhestandsbeamte - Ausgabe 2025
Authors: Benzel Wolfgang , Rott Dirk
Published: December 2024

Steuerpflichtig oder nicht? Die Antwort auf diese Frage hängt von zwei wesentlichen Punkten ab: Liegen Ihre Einkünfte über dem Grundfreibetrag? Seit wann sind Sie im Ruhestand? Schrittweise leitet Sie der Steuerratgeber für Rentner und Ruhestandsbeamte durch die Berechnung Ihres zu versteuernden Einkommens und gibt Hilfestellung bei Ihrer Steuererklärung. Wichtige steuerliche Änderungen Haushaltsnahe Beschäftigungsverhältnisse und Dienstleistungen Sonderausgaben (z. B. Kirchensteuer, Spenden) Außergewöhnliche Belastungen (z. B. Krankheitskosten, Pflegeaufwendungen) Steuererleichterungen in der Corona-Krise
Kindorientierter Sportunterricht
Authors: Herzberg Stephan
Published: December 2024

Kinder leben im Hier und Jetzt – und sind doch gleichzeitig auf dem Weg. Sie verfügen über eine eigene autonome Bewegungsspielkultur – und sollen doch auf den Sport der „Großen“ vorberei¬tet werden. Im Sportunterricht müssten Grundschüler*innen demnach einerseits lernen, was es braucht, um in ihrer Kinderkultur Kind sein zu können, aber andererseits auch, was es braucht, um in zukünftige Bewegungswelten hineinwachsen zu können. Wie kann es Lehrer*innen im Sportunterricht an Grundschulen gelingen, diesem Anspruch gerecht zu werden? Das Konzept des kindorientierten Sportunterrichts betrachtet hierzu das Kind und die Lebensphase Kindheit aus entwicklungstheoretischer und sozialwissenschaftlicher Perspekti¬ve und skizziert so ein zeitgemäßes Kind- und Kindheitsparadigma. Die hieraus resultierenden didaktischen Ableitungen münden letztendlich in ein didaktisches Konzept für einen am Kind orientierten Sportunterricht an Grundschulen. 18 Vignetten aus dem Schulalltag, die leicht verständliche Sprache und die auf wenigen Prinzipien beruhende Umsetzbarkeit unterstreichen den Anspruch, eine Konzeption aus der Schulpraxis für die Schulpraxis zu sein.
Mit Methoden begeistern
Authors: Kalmbach Gerd , Kremer Max , Stauffer Christiane
Published: December 2024

Seminare, Trainings und Workshops sind die beliebtesten Fortbildungsveranstaltungen. Doch oft stellt sich der erhoffte Lernerfolg nicht ein. Denn mit Folienschlachten und dozieren ist wirkliches Lernen kaum möglich. Wie machen wir Schulungen und Weiterbildungen interessant und spannend, so dass wirkliches Lernen stattfindet? Was heißt spielerisch lernen? Wie finden wir die richtige Methode, die zu einem maßgeblichen Lernerfolg führt? Dieses Buch liefert Antworten und gibt eine klare Struktur an Methoden, die sich an Lerninhalten, Lerndramaturgie und Lerntransfer orientieren. Anschaulich illustrieren die Autoren, wie der gekonnte Einsatz von Methoden den Seminaralltag bereichert, Interaktion und spielerisches Lernen fördert. Ganz gleich ob Trainer, Dozent, Lehrender, Referent oder Fachexperte im Unternehmen – dieses Buch ist ein Musthave für alle, die Trainingsmaßnahmen, Seminare oder Schulungen durchführen.
KEY ASPECTS OF MODERN FURNITURE DESIGN
Authors: Zhilyaeva S. , Storodubtseva Tamara
Published: December 2024

In this work, an analysis is carried out and the fundamental aspects of modern furniture design and its main stylistic directions are considered. The article is based on a consideration of current furniture styles, as well as a consideration of the materials and furniture forms inherent in each style. The main problems of the modern furniture industry in Russia are also considered.
EFFECTIVE WASTE MANAGEMENT: STRATEGIES AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Zhuzhukin K. , Zhuzhukin N. , Savchenko Stanislav , Dmitrenkov A.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the role of waste recycling in the context of sustainable development and its environmental and economic benefits. The reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, reduction of consumption of natural resources, environmental pollution and dependence on petroleum products are analyzed. Economic benefits such as job creation, stimulating innovation and developing new markets are also considered.
PROSPECTS FOR THE USE OF RECYCLED SEWAGE SLUDGE IN AGRICULTURE
Authors: Kolesnichenko Elena
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the systematization of research results on the use of sewage sludge in agriculture and afforestation. The expediency of such systematization is due to the fact that the annual accumulation of sewage sludge in the world is estimated at 200 billion tons with an average humidity of 96%, and studies of the effect of sewage sludge after disposal on agricultural land and forest lands, especially those intended for reforestation, are insufficient. The author studied the environmental indicators taken into account when using sewage sludge as soils for reclamation and biofertilizers for land reclamation and concluded that the fertilizers obtained can provide increased soil fertility and restoration of fire-affected land plots.
ANALYSIS OF EXISTING METHODS OF ELECTROCHEMICAL PURIFICATION OF TECHNOLOGICAL SOLUTIONS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF PIGMENTS
Authors: Lomakina V.
Published: December 2024

The present paper analyzes the existing methods of electrochemical treatment of industrial wastewater using membranes. The methods of electromembrane demineralization, the principle and the possibility of using membranes in industrial wastewater treatment are described.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE USE OF MACHINES IN LOGGING
Authors: Polukarov Denis , Abramov Vitaliy , Savchenko Stanislav , Russkov P.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the main directions of improving the use of machines in logging and indicators for evaluating their effectiveness.
ASSESSMENT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA: THE ROLE OF ENVIRONMENTAL RATINGS
Authors: Popov E.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the research and analysis of the concept of sustainable development, with an emphasis on the use of environmental ratings and indices to assess sustainability at the national and global levels. The introduction of the concept of sustainable development into the development strategies of countries makes consideration of this issue extremely relevant. The Russian Federation, possessing significant areas, reserves of natural resources and biodiversity, faces unique challenges and opportunities in the field of sustainable development. To achieve these goals, the article examines various aspects of environmental ratings and environmental indices in assessing sustainable development used in the world and the Russian Federation. At the end of the article, the directions of application of environmental ratings and indices in Russia are formulated.
OVERVIEW OF THE USE OF UAVS IN MONITORING FORESTS
Authors: Andryushin Andrey
Published: December 2024

This article considers the possibility of using unmanned aerial vehicles in the field of forestry by means of monitoring forests. Everyone knows that a UAV is a complex electronic device that is not capable of functioning without the use of software code, and talented operators for the development of information systems. For this reason, the article also provides a Python code project that can serve a potential customer in monitoring forests.
ENVIRONMENTAL AUDIT OF AN OIL AND GAS PRODUCING ENTERPRISE
Authors: Prituzhalova O. , Andreeva A.
Published: December 2024

Sustainable environmental management involves understanding the environmental situation in the territory of the enterprise and in the surrounding area, assessment and management of environmental risks. Environmental audit serves these purposes. For oil and gas producing enterprises, conducting an environmental audit is especially important due to their high level of their environmental impact. The article presents the results of studying the theoretical and methodological foundations, the experience of conducting environmental audits of oil and gas producing enterprises, as well as the results of developing a methodological guide for conducting a comprehensive environmental audit of oil and gas producing enterprises (the criteria of environmental audit, methods, stages, main directions and aspects of verification are defined).
THE EFFECT OF FIRE ON THE THICKNESS OF CELL WALLS PINE WOOD
Authors: Snegireva Svetlana , Platonov S. , Mazekina O.
Published: December 2024

The article presents the results of changes in anatomical elements occurring in pine wood after a fire. Fires are one of the most destructive natural phenomena that strongly affect forest ecosystems. They cause significant changes in the structure and composition of forest communities, as well as affect the physiology and morphology of woody plants. One of the important factors influencing pine wood is the formation of tracheids, the main elements of its structure. As a result of experimental studies, it was found that high temperature and intense burning negatively affect the formation of pine wood tracheids. Gorenje This can reduce the quality of the wood and the formation of the annual layer width.
THE WORLD ASPECT IN INFORMATION MODELING OF STRUCTURES
Authors: Storodubtseva Tamara , Dovgal' Valeriya , Shakirova Oksana
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the use of the popular BIM technology, its ease of use, economic feasibility and real assistance to engineers in their work. Examples of improvements in information modeling, the benefits of using a digital twin and artificial intelligence are considered. Machine learning methods contribute to the processing, systematization, forecasting and classification of large volumes of information based on certain criteria, which significantly reduces labor costs and increases work efficiency. The use of artificial intelligence algorithms simplifies the classification of BIM models of capital construction projects and prevents errors when entering data. During the study, a comparison was made between multidimensional analysis and an artificial neural network, the results of which confirmed the high efficiency of artificial intelligence training.
THE PROBLEM OF QUALITY AND INCREASED ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY OF ROADS IN RUSSIA
Authors: Storodubtseva Tamara , Eremyan M. , Shakirova Oksana
Published: December 2024

This article discusses the causes of bad roads, their repair, plans and measures to improve the situation. Particular attention is paid to new road design and quality improvement. The improvement of the environmental condition and safety of roads in different cities is also analyzed.
INTERNAL AFFAIRS BODIES IN ENSURING SUSTAINABLE ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
Authors: Bulgakova M.
Published: December 2024

The article contains the author's view on ensuring sustainable nature management and the formation of a circular economy through the prism of the activities of employees of the internal affairs bodies to ensure the economic security of the forestry complex of Russia. The relationship between national security, economic security and sustainable nature management is shown. Statistical data reflecting the results of the activities of employees of the internal affairs bodies in combating offenses and crimes in the forest complex, which cover the number of revealed facts, persons, established amounts of damage and information on compensation for harm, as well as the results of the rule-making initiative of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia on issues related to ensuring full tracking of the movement of timber.
MAIN CLASSIFICATIONS OF UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES (UAVS)
Authors: Vragov S.
Published: December 2024

The article discusses methods and methods for classifying the main types of UAVs. The topic of using drones is also touched upon.
CIRCULAR ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT BASED ON THE INDUSTRIAL SYMBIOSIS MODEL
Authors: Golovina T. , Avdeeva Irina
Published: December 2024

In the conditions of the new development paradigm, the development of circular and symbiotic models of interaction of modern business structures in order to ensure sustainable development of economic systems at different levels becomes very relevant. It is determined that the main concept of circular economy is the model of industrial symbiosis, which unites various organizations in networks for the development of eco-innovations. The article reveals the features of modern sustainable development, identifies aspects of circular economy development, varieties of industrial symbiosis and its examples in Europe, America and Asia.
THE USE OF UNMANNED SYSTEMS FOR THE ANALYSIS OF ATMOSPHERIC AIR SAMPLES
Authors: Abrasimovskaya A.
Published: December 2024

This article discusses the application of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for analyzing atmospheric air samples. The focus is on various types of UAVs, their use in forestry, and the automation of the sample analysis process using a neural network. The article describes the advantages of using UAVs for air quality monitoring and also discusses the future prospects of this field.
DATA ANALYSIS AS A PREDICTION TOOL OF THE NUMBER OF FOREIGN STUDENTS IN THE UNIVERSITY (ON THE EXAMPLE OF AUTOMOBILE FACULTY)
Authors: Garkusha O. , Darkovskaya A.
Published: December 2024

Organization of foreign students’ education is crucial for a sustainable educational process at a university. However, external factors like geopolitical processes, legislation, and reputational costs can make it difficult to predict enrollment. A study analyzed data on foreign students' enrollment from 2015 to 2024. Global events, such as the pandemic and sanctions, have had the most significant impact on bachelor student recruitment. Master's programs remain stable, suggesting that foreign students prefer to continue their studies at Russian universities. The demand for technical specialties is increasing, but enrollment in narrow-profile specialties remains relatively unchanged. A correlation between first-year students and those who completed preliminary Russian language courses was found. The analysis of data helps identify current trends and build long-term forecasts in the recruitment of foreign citizens, allowing universities to adjust their work optimally.
ANALYSIS OF TECHNICAL AND OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE INDICATORS OF BUSES ON ROUTE No. 61 "SCHOOL No. 3 – VERKHNEZARECHENSKOYE CEMETERY"
Authors: Kulikov Aleksey , Kulikov A. , Zalontsev D.
Published: December 2024

For the effective functioning of route No. 61, it is necessary to constantly conduct research on the values of passenger traffic and technical and operational indicators of the buses used. Passenger flows are characterized by irregularities in time of day and depend on the needs of the population of Volgograd for movement. The transportation capabilities of the buses produced on the line should correspond to the emerging passenger flows.The conducted research included: studying bus traffic patterns along route No. 61; determining the distances between stopping points; determining the probability characteristics of a random variable (bus downtime at the intermediate stopping points of route No. 61); determining the number of buses on the route and the intervals between them by hours of the day and days of the week. The article presents promising ways to develop the route network of urban passenger transport in Volgograd.
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR ROAD IMPROVEMENT PROJECTS
Authors: Strukova Irina , Zelikova N. , Razgonyaeva V. , Strukov Yu.
Published: December 2024

The article presents recommendations for projects of road arrangement, organization and traffic safety for their maintenance. It is shown what a project of arrangement of a motorway should provide. The main activities, information about which should be contained in a project of arrangement of motorways, are considered.
INNOVATIVE DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE FIELD OF TRANSPORT AS A MODERN GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT TREND
Authors: Dorokhin Sergey , Azarova Natalia
Published: December 2024

Innovative digital technologies in the transport sector are the main global trend of sustainable economic development. The authors have studied approaches to the identification and evaluation of new (digital) technologies in the transport sector. A selection of suitable digital technologies is proposed for transport companies that are faced with attempts to introduce innovative technological solutions.
IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF SUBSCRIBER INFORMATION EXCHANGE ROAD TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE
Authors: Zhaivoronok D. , Terekhina I. , Shakina F.
Published: December 2024

In order to ensure high-quality information exchange between the participants of the road transport infrastructure, a review was conducted and recommendations were given on the choice of the most optimal communication system technologies that meet modern requirements for noise immunity, communication range, data transmission and reception security.
APPLICATION OF UNMANNED TRANSPORT SYSTEMS AND MEANS IN THE URBAN TRANSPORT SYSTEM
Authors: Yakovleva E. , Zeks Ya.
Published: December 2024

Unmanned transport systems are becoming an integral part of modern urban transport systems, offering solutions to improve safety, optimize traffic and reduce harmful impact on the environment. This article discusses the basic principles of implementing unmanned transport systems, their impact on urban infrastructure and transport networks, as well as development prospects taking into account modern technological trends and achievements.
ALTERNATIVE MODES OF TRANSPORT AND URBAN PLANNING
Authors: Korablev R. , Belokurov V. , Busarin E. , Golev A. , Shtepa Aleksey
Published: December 2024

The issue of energy efficiency in the transport system occupies a central place in the context of global environmental challenges and sustainable urban development. The considered measures and recommendations aimed at reducing dependence on cars, the use of alternative energy sources and the development of environmentally friendly modes of transport emphasize the need for an integrated approach to transport planning. The successful application of these policies requires taking into account the specifics of each city, including its topographical, socio-economic and infrastructural features. The introduction of sustainable transport solutions, such as the use of electric and hybrid technologies, the development of walking and cycling routes, as well as the integration of public transport with new energy-efficient technologies, allows not only to reduce the negative impact on the environment, but also to improve the quality of the urban environment for the population. Further development and improvement of these approaches is an important step towards creating sustainable cities in harmony with nature and solving the energy challenges of the future.
FEATURES OF SEASONAL CAR OPERATION WITH HYDRAULIC DRIVE
Authors: Shvyriov A. , Shvyriov S. , Latinin A. , Astakhova E.
Published: December 2024

The article provides a brief description of the classification of volumetric hydraulic drives. The advantages and disadvantages of hydraulic drives are considered. The method of non-contact (remote) determination of the quality of the working fluid (hydraulic oil) of the hydraulic system is proposed. Studies have been conducted simulating the operation of a volumetric hydraulic drive in different seasonal conditions.
IMPROVING THE TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN CITIES
Authors: Terentyev V. , Shemyakin A. , Anikin N. , Andreev K.
Published: December 2024

Traffic management in urban environments is a complex and time-consuming process. Constant congestion on city streets and the lack of available parking space only exacerbate the problems associated with traffic management. The use of modern technological solutions in traffic management is a promising area for solving urban problems. The use of data analytics obtained in real time contributes to the adoption of operational measures to eliminate traffic difficulties and improve the efficiency of the transport process.
ASSESSMENT OF THE CONDITION OF LINDEN PLANTING IN THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT (BASED ON THE EXAMPLE OF UFA)
Authors: Shamaeva A. , Shaimukhametova A. , Gabitova A.
Published: December 2024

Industrial enterprises and cars are technogenic sources of environmental pollution. To assess the level of technogenic load in urban ecosystems, it is necessary to use organisms that are sensitive to environmental pollution depending on its level, that is, bioindicators. One such bioindicator is a plant called Tilia cordata Mill, or small-leaved linden.
CARBON REGULATION AS AN INCENTIVE FOR THE INTRODUCTION OF ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY TECHNOLOGIES IN PRODUCTION
Authors: Shamonina A. , Safonova Anastasia
Published: December 2024

This article highlights the mechanism of carbon trading as a consequence of the introduction of climate projects in the strategy of sustainable development of the Russian Federation. It considers the advantages and prospects of active involvement of enterprises from various sectors in the process of forming a green economy. Examples of successful integration of innovative technological solutions that optimized the overall efficiency of production processes and reduced greenhouse gas emissions are presented.
THE CURRENT INTENSITY OF THE GROWTH OF SCOTS PINE CROPS IN THE KHRENOVSKY FOREST
Authors: Tolbina I. , Chernyshov Mikhail
Published: December 2024

The main problem of preserving biodiversity in the forest fund is the implementation of environmental monitoring with the study of the species structure of forest plantations, intraspecific, form and genetic diversity of the main forest-forming species. In order to determine the level of diversity and its dynamics, it is necessary to study artificial pine plantations throughout their entire life. The level of individual, intraspecific and genetic variability in regional and local populations is directly related to their adaptive ability to changing environmental conditions, resistance to pests and diseases, thereby determining the viability and longevity of each tree. Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) is a widespread and economically valuable forest coniferous species, the planted area of which in the forest fund of the Russian Federation is 119,493.1 thousand hectares. Historically, the forests of the Khrenovsky pine forest are represented by single- and multi-aged, single- and multi-tiered, simple and complex plantings of artificial and natural origin, which are dominated by Scots pine. Over the years, they have all been the objects of diverse scientific research. Comprehensive studies in middle-aged and ripening forest plantations of Scots pine, created by hand planting 2-year-old seedlings with an open root system under a shovel or Kolesov's sword and growing in specially protected natural areas in Khrenovsky Bor, are fully consistent with the directions of research work of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «VSFLTU named after G.F. Morozova».
TYPES OF ANALYSIS OF COMPLEX TERRAIN
Authors: Antonova A. , Guryeva E.
Published: December 2024

The article describes the forms and methods of analyzing complex terrain in design. The impact of complex terrain analysis on the design and construction process. The tasks of terrain analysis and the sequence of its study are considered, morphometric methods of terrain analysis, their features, tools and sequence of actions are presented. Examples of the application of the above methods of analysis are considered on the example of the coastal zone of the Voronezh reservoir.
MODERN REQUIREMENTS FOR GARBAGE CANS IN PARKS AND OTHER PLACES OF MASS GATHERING OF PEOPLE IN THE CITY OF MOSCOW
Authors: Drozdovskaya I.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the role of garbage cans in the organization of public space, as well as the analysis of the regulatory and legal framework of the city of Moscow regarding the installation and operation of garbage cans. Modern requirements to the choice of urns in parks and other places of mass gathering of people are studied, taking into account their rational use, aspects of ecology, safety, aesthetics and the introduction of innovative technologies of the «smart city» system. The conclusions of the article can serve as important practical recommendations for effective urban management.
PREREQUISITES FOR AUTOMATION OF TILLAGE IN ROWS OF FOREST PLANTATIONS
Authors: Bolgov A. , Malyukov Sergey , Popov M.
Published: December 2024

An analysis of the designs and materials of research devices for managing the bypass of forest crops was carried out. The advantages and disadvantages of tools with rotary working bodies are given. The features of soil cultivation in rows of forest plantations, vineyards and orchards are shown.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE FORESTRY INDUSTRY
Authors: Lileeva T.
Published: December 2024

the article discusses the main ways of using artificial intelligence in the forestry industry, and provides examples of its use
TECHNOLOGICAL SCHEMES FOR DISBANDING RAFTS BASED ON FLAT RAFT UNITS
Authors: Vasilev V. , Afonichev Dmitriy
Published: December 2024

Technological schemes for the disbandment of navigation and internavigation rafts formed on the basis of improved flat-flow units are presented. All the considered technological schemes are based on the use of a roller conveyor for un-loading improved flat flow units from the water to the shore and modernized technical means for disbanding and moving flat-flow units over land. For each technological scheme, the sequence of all operations at each stage of the raft disbandment process is shown.
FINANCIAL STABILITY IN THE MODERN GLOBALIZED WORLD
Authors: Kupavyh A. , Rabeeah S.
Published: December 2024

The notion of economic security is covered throughout the article. In the context of globalization, risks, problems, and dangers are recognized. Proposed solutions for removing financial and economic threats and their bearers are also included. In the context of worldwide difficulties, economic security concerns are frequently raised.
THE MAIN ASPECTS OF THE ECONOMIC JUSTIFICATION FOR THE INTRODUCTION OF INNOVATIVE TYPES OF FURNITURE PRODUCTS INTO EXISTING PRODUCTION
Authors: Panteleeva A. , Bezrukova T. , Kovalev Evgeniy , Manmareva K.
Published: December 2024

The development and implementation of innovative types of furniture products is one of the most important components of the strategic development of an existing enterprise. This process allows you to create unique competitive advantages in the industry. This is facilitated by the latest trends in the market, namely the record commissioning of new buildings, which creates an incredible demand for furnishing new apartments. Restrictions on the import of furniture from unfriendly countries and the emergence of new markets, for example, the ability to supply domestic furniture to Chinese consumers, also played a role. At the same time, the introduction of an innovative product type is impossible without its economic justification, which is a description of all the component costs of producing this product, from which its cost price will be formed in the future, choosing the appropriate price of the product and forecasting profits or losses from its introduction. Based on the relevant conclusions, the management is already making a decision on the feasibility of developing and implementing an innovative furniture product.
ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF SECONDARY RESOURCES IN THE METALLURGICAL INDUSTRY
Authors: Stepanova Yu. , Sezina Yu. , Vyshlov S.
Published: December 2024

Metallurgical enterprises, along with mining, oil refining, chemical and wood processing enterprises, are among the TOP five industries that have a negative impact on the environment. Metallurgical complexes are not only the main source of air pollution, but also the main consumers of raw natural resources. One of the significant problems faced by metallurgical complexes in the process of mining ore of ferrous and non-ferrous metals and its processing is the environmental problem caused by the destruction of the natural ecosystem. The annual increase in resource consumption leads to an increase in additional burden on the environment and forces us to look for new solutions to environmental problems related to the search for alternative resource sources, recycling of raw materials and reuse of waste.
IMPLEMENTATION OF HOUSEHOLD WASTE SORTING IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: WAYS FOR IMPROVEMENT IN LEGISLATION
Authors: Sheludyakova Tat'yana , Degtyareva Yu.
Published: December 2024

This article is aimed at solving environmental problems in our society related to the sorting of household waste; measures are proposed to prevent the mixing of household waste of different categories and the timing of their processing. Environmental pollution and waste disposal is problem number 1 not only for the Ministry of Environmental Protection, but also for the state as a whole.
HUAWEI'S MARKETING STRATEGY IN THE INTERNATIONAL MARKET
Authors: Yakovleva E. , Van Yan'dan'
Published: December 2024

The article discusses Huawei's marketing strategy. Huawei has established a global marketing and service network by opening institutes and branches around the world. Huawei is constantly optimizing its marketing strategies in terms of products, channels, prices and advertising, aiming to increase product competitiveness, strengthen customer commitment and expand market share in overseas markets. Huawei has made a significant breakthrough in the field of 5G and is leading the market by offering a full range of 5G-A solutions. The article also examines the development of the Chinese mobile phone market and the competitive advantages of Chinese mobile phone brands, emphasizing Huawei's position and influence in both domestic and foreign markets.
FUNCTIONS OF LOGISTICS AND TRANSPORTATION IN THE MARKET OF INTERNATIONAL TRANSPORT SERVICES
Authors: Bezrukova T. , Chzhan Czyyan , Pecherskaya Olga , Ivanov D.
Published: December 2024

The functions of logistics and transportation in the international transport services
market are defined, and the multifaceted and multi-level role of logistics in moving goods from one
place to another is noted. Smart functioning of logistics requires coordination and interaction of
various functional points, taking into account the overall work and coordination between different
units. Only by creating synergies in these aspects can logistics and transportation truly ensure efficient
transportation and management of goods from the point of production to the hands of consumers. In
today's business environment, with the constant development and improvement of logistics and
transportation, it is foreseeable that logistics and transportation functions will become more
comprehensive and diversified to better adapt to the continuous deepening and expansion of the
global supply chain.
SWOT ANALYSIS OF HUAWEI'S INTERNATIONAL MARKETING STRATEGY
Authors: Van Yan'dan' , Yakovleva E.
Published: December 2024

In this article, based on a SWOT analysis, a study of Huawei's international marketing strategy is carried out. Firstly, Huawei focuses on the flexibility and diversity of its product portfolio. By releasing a full range of 5 GA solutions, Huawei is actively taking advantage of the first opportunity in the 5G market and is looking for opportunities to develop suitable products at home and abroad. Secondly, Huawei continues to expand its brand influence and increase market share by creating a global marketing and service network. Huawei has established numerous institutes and branches around the world to better understand the needs of the local market and offer customized solutions.
THE NOVELTY OF ELECTIVE COURSES HIGHLIGHTING THE MATHEMATICAL CONCEPTS UNDERLYING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, FOR STUDENTS IN SECONDARY EDUCATION PROGRAMS
Authors: Bovich V. , Kashinceva O.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the elective course for students of secondary general and vocational education, which immerses them in the world of mathematical concepts underlying artificial intelligence. There is a reflection on the advantages of this approach and its importance for future education.
THERMAL CALCULATION OF HYDROGEN FUEL GASIFIER HEAT EXCHANGER FOR AIRCRAFT GAS-TURBINE ENGINE
Authors: Panchenko S.
Published: December 2024

The article substantiates the possibility of using hydrogen fuel as an alternative to aviation kerosene for aircraft engines. The necessity of cooling the air in front of the engine compressor has been proven. The necessity of gasification of liquid hydrogen before supplying it to the combustion chamber of the engine is substantiated. A design has been proposed for a liquid hydrogen gasifier heat exchanger, in which the air entering the compressor is cooled due to the heat of hydrogen vaporization. A method for thermal calculation of a heat exchanger-gasifier has been developed.
METHODS OF MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF THE OPERATION OF TILLAGE MILLS
Authors: Medvedev D. , Druchinin Denis
Published: December 2024

The article highlights the relevance of the problem of mathematical modeling of the process of working tillage mills with a vertical axis of rotation. The finite element method in modeling soil behavior under the influence of soil knives is considered. The methods of modeling the interaction of the soil with the working body, as well as the kinematics of the milling cutter, are highlighted.
INVESTMENT APPRAISAL METHODS APPLIED IN CHINA
Authors: Zhou Ruiqi , Yakovleva E. , Titova E.
Published: December 2024

The article provides an analytical overview of investment valuation methods used in China, including: the method of limiting 5 million yuan; the "boxed" method; the rule of thirds; the standard method from 2 million to 5 million yuan; the method of evaluating a network enterprise from 2 million to 10 million yuan; the method based on the price-profit ratio; the method of discounting cash flows; multiple method; a special valuation method for venture capital; the model of economic value added; the main the law on the General Director; the law on the personnel of an entrepreneurial enterprise; the method of evaluating investments before venture investment; the "O" method.
ASSESSMENT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF BUSINESS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION N THE CONTEXT OF ESCALATED SANCTIONS
Authors: Shanin Igor , Kuznetsov A. , Yakubov L.
Published: December 2024

This article analyzes the state of business in the Russian Federation at the time of the application of more sanctions. Today, business development plays a rather important role in the national economy of the state. The state and pace of development affect the whole country as a whole, since the absence of one of the indicators will lead not only to the closure or reduction of the number of employees of the enterprise, but also to an increase in prices for a particular product. The article examines some enterprises that have suffered considerable damage. The article describes the main directions of the imposed sanctions. The main strategies used by entrepreneurs to overcome sanctions pressure and maintain stability are also considered.
CURRENT TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS IN ECONOMICS
Authors: Azarova Natalia , Guslev A.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the main trends of digital technologies and their impact on the development of technological innovation processes in the economy, defining the criteria for their functioning. But technological innovations in the last 2-3 years have become turbulent for both the Russian and global economies. Therefore, it has become very important to keep abreast of the pulse and understand what the main challenges the business is facing. The focus on import substitution is a great opportunity to create new domestic solutions in a wide variety of fields. In the rapidly changing situation of the present time, which has affected all segments of the economy, it is important to act promptly, harmoniously and effectively – to find and test new approaches, test hypotheses and implement innovative solutions. Innovation has been and remains an important driver of the company's success. Product research helps to see the market map holistically, the main pains and trends, to understand what approaches corporations use, how they overcome difficulties by adjusting their strategies. It is important to hear and understand the consumer, the customer, and the market as a whole, its goals, objectives, needs here and now, in order to make the right and most informed decisions.
THE ROLE OF CARBON LANDFILLS AND FARMS IN THE GREENING OF THE ECONOMY
Authors: Zinoveva Irina , Makarova A.
Published: December 2024

This article is relevant in the context of modern environmental problems. The economy is closely linked to climate change, as environmental factors can affect the economic stability and development of a country. New successful projects, such as the creation of carbon landfills and farms, are becoming the engine of environmental progress in the world. The importance and necessity of monitoring and accurate measurement of greenhouse gas fluxes using remote technologies in order to manage the carbon cycle is emphasized. The actual and planned results of the creation of carbon polygons on the territory of the Russian Federation are presented. In conclusion, the conclusion is made about the importance of carbon landfills and farms as tools in the fight against climate change.
ECONOMIC METHODS OF INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF NATURAL RESOURCES USE
Authors: Kuksova Irina , Gorshkov A.
Published: December 2024

This scientific paper highlights the key economic approaches aimed at optimizing the efficiency of using natural resources. The focus is on the problem of effective management of resources available to the state. Analyzing the performance indicators of natural resources, it is necessary to focus on the need to harmonize all components of the economic system. When studying the economic efficiency of an enterprise, management personnel should take into account the environmental aspects of their activities, issues of restoring the resource base and fulfilling social obligations towards staff and society.
THE ROLE OF NATURAL AND CLIMATIC SOLUTIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE TRANSITION TO A LOW-CARBON ECONOMY
Authors: Stepanova Yu. , Vyshlov S.
Published: December 2024

The growing relevance of the global climate agenda is shaping the state's demands for solving ambitious tasks related to leveling climate risks and achieving carbon neutrality without harming the national economy. In accordance with the Strategy of socio-economic Development with low greenhouse gas emissions, Russia plans to become carbon neutral by 2060. The Climate Doctrine adopted in 2023 also duplicates the main tasks of reducing the carbon footprint, to which it is necessary to involve effective economic instruments in the form of natural and climatic solutions or climate projects. This article reveals the role of natural and climatic solutions in the transition to a low-carbon economy and substantiates the value of natural resources as the main object of natural and climatic solutions.
FOREST RESOURCE ACCOUNTING: ENVIRONMENTAL VALUE
Authors: Kolotushkin A. , Yakovenko Nataliya
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the economic accounting of ecological value of forests. It is shown that work on forest area accounting must be done. The characteristics of the main methods of forest resources accounting are given. The cost accounting of forest resources makes it possible to determine the environmental and economic value in accordance with the actual situation.
ASSESSMENT OF OCCUPATIONAL RISKS AND STRATEGIES FOR THEIR REDUCTION AT THE STYRENE PRODUCTION SITE
Authors: Khisamutdinova D. , Tyurin A.
Published: December 2024

The article assesses occupational risks in the workplace of a polymerization operator working at a styrene production site using a matrix method based on a point system. Labor functions and basic technological processes at this workplace are described. The advantages of the matrix method are named. In the course of the work, the features of compiling a risk classification matrix and risk calculation were studied. An assessment of risk levels has been carried out and basic management measures have been proposed. It is expected that as a result of the implementation of the proposed measures, the occurrence of hazards in this area will be minimized.
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR ENSURING FIRE SAFETY IN BUILDINGS OF MEDICAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Sazonova Svetlana , Volodkin Dmitriy , Gontsa A.
Published: December 2024

The organization of work on the rescue of people according to the fire extinguishing plan of the object of protection is considered. The required actions of the service personnel (employees) of the hospital complex before the arrival of the fire and rescue garrison units are investigated. The analysis of the factors influencing the calculated value of fire risk in buildings of medical institutions is carried out. An algorithm for calculating fire risk has been developed, presented in the form of a flowchart. Recommendations are formulated to improve the efficiency of evacuation of people from the buildings of the medical institution.
THE USE OF MODERN TECHNOLOGIES TO PRESERVE THE ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Seroshtan D. , Zhidko E. , Babich M.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the problem of global warming and the impact of human activity on the planet's climate, how mining affects the environment, what consequences people have faced as a result of deforestation and forest fires, as well as ways to protect natural resources from depletion and damage.
STRUCTURAL SOLUTIONS OF STAIRCASES OF AN ABOVEGROUND PEDESTRIAN CROSSING, TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT WHEN DETERMINING THE DEGREE OF FIRE RESISTANCE
Authors: Sazonova Svetlana , Kochegarov A. , Kazbanova Irina , Stepanenko M.
Published: December 2024

The object of the study is the staircases of a pedestrian crossing located on the territory of an urban settlement. The elements of building structures of staircases are considered, which are taken into account when determining the degree of fire resistance of the pedestrian crossing under study as a linear object. The analysis of the compliance of staircases with the requirements of regulatory documents has been performed. The figures show the placement of the calculated points and illustrate the blocking situation due to loss of visibility. The description of the elements of staircases necessary to determine the maximum degree of fire resistance of the object of protection is performed.