bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, PROFITABILITAS, DAN RISIKO PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP ABNORMAL AUDIT FEE
Authors: Raya Raja Amin , Kuntadi Cris , Maidani Maidani
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh ukuran perusahaan profitabilitas, dan risiko perusahaan terhadap abnormal audit fee. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif, dengan jenis dan sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan perusahaan sektor industri dan kimia yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2020-2022. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik purposive sampling dan menghasilkan sampel sebanyak 132 sampel data olahan yang telah memenuhi kriteria. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah uji statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi berganda, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif terhadap abnormal audit fee, profitabilitas berpengaruh positif terhadap abnormal audit fee, dan risiko perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap abnormal audit fee.
PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN RISIKO PADA PEMBIAYAAN DI BANK SYARIAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Sanjayawati Hilda , Muar Muhammad Romli
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai Penerapan Manajemen Risiko pembiayaan pada Bank syariah. Pembiayaan berdasarkan Prinsip syariah adalah penyediaan uang atau tagihan yang disamakan dengan berdasarkan persetujuan atau kesepakatan antara bank dengan pihak lain yang mewajibkan pihak yang dibiayai dengan imbalan atau bagi hasil (UU No.10 Tahun 1998 Pasal 1, ayat 12. Penelitian ini tipe yang digunakan ialah metode penelitian kualitatif. penerapan manajemen risiko pada pembiayaan di Bank syariah yang fokus penelitiannya terfokus pada penerapan manajemen risikonya pada pembiayaan danperspektif hukum islam. Hasil dari penelitian ini pada Bank syariah dalam menerapkan manajemen risiko pembiayaan menggunakan beberapa langkah atau tahapan seperti, tahapan identifikasi, tahapan pengukuran, tahapan pemantauan dan tahapan pengendalian dengan menerapkan prinsip-prinsip syariah yang baik bagi nasabah. Dalam penanganan saat terjadi risiko padapembiayaan Bank Syariah menggunakan prosedur-prosedur guna kebaikan kedua belah pihak. Mulai dari teguran hingga memberikan solusi yang baik untuk nasabah tersebut.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Early Childhood Education, Exploring Challenges, Opportunities and Future Directions: A Scoping Review
Authors: Durrani Rukhsana , Iqbal Arshad , Akram Humaira
Published: July 2024

AI literacy has emerged as a crucial aspect of digital literacy research in the field of education. Currently, there are limited studies about the implications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Early Childhood Education (ECE). Owing to the recent development of curricula for young learners in industrialized nations, developing countries are hesitant to adopt AI at the ECE level. A scoping review was undertaken on the content of fourteen research articles published between 2016 and 2023. This scoping review evaluates and reviews the contents of fourteen papers on the knowledge and comprehension of AI in ECE, which covers curriculum design, artificial intelligence tools, instructional methodologies, research designs, evaluation methods, findings, and various types of possibilities and problems linked to AI literacy and content. Several obstacles were identified, including (1) an insufficiently designed curriculum, (2) lacking instructors' understanding, experience, and trust in AI, and (3) the lack of an instruction manual. Engaging in reading can offer educational possibilities and foster the growth of AI literacy in young learners, encompassing AI concepts, actions, and perspectives. This study recommended AI literacy for the educators and learners of ECE to be suitable for their age group and level.
The Position Of Muslim Women From The Perspective Of The Quran: A Critique Of Feminism
Authors: Lahmuddin Lahmuddin , Oki Alber , Sinaga Henri Toga
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the position of Muslim women from the perspective of the Qur'an: Refuting feminism. This research uses a qualitative approach and is a literature study. Based on the results of the study, feminism and its movement demanding gender equality are hotly discussed among academics in education, media and government. Gender is defined as a trait attached to men and women that is socially and culturally constructed, for example, women are known as gentle, emotional, or motherly, while men are considered strong, rational, male and mighty. Over time, this notion entered Islam and indoctrinated its thinkers. Various sharia in Islam that are considered demeaning to women are discussed, their laws are criticized, considered discriminatory, subordinate and detrimental to women. According to feminism, sharia rules make the position of women degraded and not treated fairly.  However, in fact, in Islamic teachings the role of women is very important and women are even one of the pillars that support the strength of a family, community, and even nation and state. The Quran and tafsir glorify women and explain their position as equal to men, only taqwa to Him distinguishes the two.
Development Of Tafseer Of The Quran In Surah Al-Baqarah, Verse 83, On Islamic Education In Indonesia
Authors: Mahardhika Muhammad Fajrul , Wantini Wantini , Alee Andunrorma
Published: July 2024

The current interpretation of the Al-Qur'an has the impact of shifts or changes in education creating problems with its integrity. This research aims to determine the development of Al-Quran Tafsir in Surah Al-Baqarah verse 83 towards Islamic Education in Indonesia. This research uses library research methods. This research will examine various library sources that are the main issues being discussed. What is clearer is to examine the development of the interpretation of the Qur'an on Islamic education, what is in Surah al-Baqarah verse 83: a study of the interpretation of Ibn Katsir written by Ibnu Katsir and Tafsir al-Maraghi written by al-Maraghi, although some In his interpretation, he also uses verses, but he uses ro'yi more dominantly. From the results of this research, we can conclude that the development of Al-Quran interpretation in Surah Al-Baqarah Verse 83 towards Islamic education in Indonesia involves the history and dynamics of writing interpretations, and is influenced by various factors such as changing times, changes in thinking, and changes in social structure. The development of Al-Quran interpretation in Indonesia has had a significant impact on people's thinking, both in terms of improving the quality of Al-Quran interpretation, the influence of Islamic reform, and the dynamics of writing Al-Quran interpretations which influence various aspects of people's thinking.
The Minangkabau Exegesis Methodology Al-Da'wah Wa Al-Irsyād: Investigating The Ideas Of Abdul Lathif Syakur
Authors: Romadhona Azizah , Marzuqi Ammar Zain
Published: July 2024

The Minangkabau region is known for its abundance of great scholars. One such example is Sheikh Abdul Latif Syakur, a notable figure who brought about significant changes in the Minangkabau region and bridged the gap between the young and the old. Among his many works is the commentary titled Al-Da’wah wa al-Irsyād ilā Sabīli al-Rasyād. This commentary has not been reprinted and has been studied very little. This research aims to understand the methodology used by Sheikh Abdul Latif Syakur in interpreting the Qur'an and to grasp the essence of his thoughts in this commentary. This research is a library study with a qualitative approach. Data analysis employs descriptive analytical techniques. The research finds that the commentary Al-Da’wah wa al-Irsyād ilā Sabīli al-Rasyād was written using a thematic phrase method with a socio-etiquette approach, leaning towards reasoning as a source. The commentary was written to illustrate various forms of human behavior and their consequences from Allah SWT, serving as a call to adopt good behavior and morality. Abdul Latif Syakur contextualizes this commentary in a society experiencing moral decline and devoid of any conflict between the young and the old.
DA APLICAÇÃO DAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS SOBRE O CONCEITO CONSTITUCIONAL DE TRABALHO NO BRASIL: NOVAS FORMAS DE TRABALHO
Authors: Eduardo Trevisano Fontes José , Vitor Magalhães Aufiero Mario , Garbellini Carnio Henrique
Published: July 2024

O conceito de trabalho no Brasil, sob o aspecto de prático de sua aplicação na mão de obra, veio sempre a reboque daquilo que se entendia e entende como o mais adequado para um “desenvolvimento” social sustentável e vertiginoso. Contudo, pouco ou nada se discuti nas decisões judiciais sobre o efetivo valor do trabalho, sob o prisma de sua historicidade, diante das grandes mutações sociais, trazendo como foco central a figura do ser humano. A crítica que se faz é sobre a pouca ou inexistente participação da sociedade na construção de políticas públicas voltadas para o resguardo da dignidade do ser humano nas “novas formas de trabalho”. Assim, faz-se a análise do conceito de políticas públicas voltadas diretamente para resguardar os direitos constitucionais sociais.
The effect of 6 weeks functional myofascial line exercises on sprint and agility in 12-14 aged tennis athletes
Authors: Çağlın Erhan Toprak , Çobanoğlu Halil Orbay
Published: July 2024

The aim of this study was to examine the effect of functional myofascial line exercises applied for 6 weeks on sprint and agility in 12-14 years old tennis players. The sample consisted of 13 girls and 13 boys aged 12-14 years who were tennis athletes in Antalya. In addition to tennis training in the experimental group an exercise programme consisting of four exercises for 6 weeks, 2 days in a week was conducted. The control group continued only tennis training. As a result of the research, the girls experimental group's 20 m sprint pre-test and post-test statistically significant difference (p = .02) with a large effect size (r = .63); v-cut agility pre-test and post-test with a large effect size (r = .57) a statistically significant difference (p = .04) was found. In addition, a statistically significant difference (p = .01) was found between the 20 m. sprint pre-test and post-test of the boys experimental group with a large effect size (r = .63); a statistically significant difference (p = .01) was found between the v-cut agility pre-test and post-test with a large effect size (r = .63). In the control group, 20 m. sprint in both boys and girls groups there was no statistically significant difference between pre-test and post-test and v-cut agility pre-test and post-test.
Reflexões e perspectivas das desigualdades raciais e a saúde da população negra
Authors: Oliveira Larayne Gallo Farias , Fracolli Lislaine Aparecida , Coelho Thaís Pola Baptista , Silva Juliete Santos , Báfica Moema de Souza , Santos Carolina Castro , Silva Zenildo Santos , Pereira Talitha Zileno , Freitas Fernanda Machado , Carvalho Adriano Santos de , Teotonio Jessica Elias , Fogueira Jose Antonio Loyola
Published: July 2024

As desigualdades raciais permeiam profundamente o acesso e a qualidade dos cuidados de saúde para a população negra. Essa disparidade se reflete em diversos aspectos, desde a falta de acesso a serviços médicos adequados até a prevalência de condições de vida desfavoráveis, como moradia precária e alimentação inadequada. A interseção entre racismo estrutural e saúde resulta em taxas mais altas de doenças crônicas, como diabetes e hipertensão, além de menor expectativa de vida para os negros em comparação com os brancos. Portanto, abordar as desigualdades raciais na saúde requer uma abordagem holística que reconheça e combata o racismo sistêmico em todas as suas formas. Este estudo propôs compreender e abordar as desigualdades raciais na saúde através das múltiplas dimensões desse problema, examinando suas raízes históricas, sociais e econômicas, bem como suas implicações para o bem-estar e a qualidade de vida dessa população. Trata-se de um ensaio teórico-reflexivo que explorou as dimensões epistemológicas de reflexões acerca das desigualdades raciais na saúde, destacando a compreensão de um determinado objeto sem a imposição de um sistema de compreensão fixo. Os autores exploraram de maneira abrangente artigos relevantes sobre o tema em bases de dados como a Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e a Pubmed. Os resultados deste ensaio foram apresentados em cinco categorias: Contexto histórico e social; Desigualdades no acesso aos serviços de saúde; Indicadores de saúde; Determinantes sociais da saúde; e Perspectivas e soluções. Essa análise evidenciou que as desigualdades raciais na saúde não são apenas um reflexo das condições socioeconômicas desfavoráveis, mas também são intrinsecamente ligadas ao racismo estrutural enraizado em sistemas institucionais. Diante disso, uma abordagem holística se faz necessária, não apenas para enfrentar as consequências imediatas das disparidades na saúde, mas também para desmantelar as estruturas que as perpetuam.
Assessing Factor Influence on Interbudgetary Transfers Income to Municipal Budgets.
Authors: Vakhrameev R.A.
Published: July 2024

The article proposes an approach to studying and assessing the influence of factors on the volume of interbudgetary transfers income to municipal budgets. The relevance of the work is predetermined by the need to find ways to increase the replenishment of municipal budgets through the means of influence available for municipalities in order to fulfill their obligations and further territorial progress, including due to the unstable economic situation. Municipalities in Russia are in conditions of high dependence on incomes from higher-level budgets due to limited opportunities to strengthen their own revenue base, needing to attract as much gratuitous revenue as possible to their budgets. However, the aspects that have the greatest impact on the growth of intergovernmental transfers to the budget change over time and require elaboration. The aim of the work is to identify influencing factors that have a positive effect on increasing the incomes of interbudgetary transfers to municipal budgets, as well as to establish the degree of their influence on the volume of financial assistance provided. The study was carried out using industry-wide methods of system analysis with using statistical tools; the objects of the study were municipalities of the Samara region. The revenues of municipal budgets were analyzed, including to identify emerging trends. In addition, an assessment of factors and the degree of their influence on increasing the revenue base of municipalities in terms of gratuitous revenues from the subfederal level was carried out on the basis of correlation and regression analysis, including a dynamic comparison of the calculated models based on the results of 2012 and 2022. The key factors that have the greatest impact on the replenishment of municipal budgets through interbudgetary transfers have been identified, which has become an element of work’s scientific novelty. The results of the study can be used in the development of municipal policy in the field of interbudgetary relations, as well as become the basis for further study on a national scale.
Fundamentals of the Strategy of the State National Policy of the Russian Federation and Improving the Conceptual Framework for Regulating Interethnic Relations
Authors: Budanov M.A. , Polunov A. Yu.
Published: July 2024

An important aspect of the political history of post-Soviet Russia is the search for and formulation of the doctrinal foundations of state national policy. In this regard, the analysis of conceptual documents related to this area is of great importance. These include the Concept of State National Policy of the Russian Federation, adopted in 1996, and the Strategy of State National Policy of the Russian Federation for the period until 2025, approved in 2012. One of the key concepts in the latest document is the conception of “Russian nation”, meaning a community of all citizens of Russia, regardless of their ethnic origin. It seems important to consider the possible trends of evolution of this document, the adoption of which was an important milestone in the implementation of Russia’s nationality policy. Despite the civil, political and legal nature of the Russian nation, the ethnic Russian cultural core plays an important role in maintaining its unity. This circumstance was noted in the article “Russia: The National Question” (2012) written by V.V. Putin, many of the provisions of which formed the basis of the Strategy. In the future, it seems that the role of the ethnocultural factor in ensuring civil unity will be analyzed in more depth. A deeper study of the issue of the spiritual and moral foundations of a civil nation is also inevitable. The adoption of the Strategy has also become an important incentive for improving the institutional framework of state national policy, the development of which is given a large place in the program document.
Integration Potential of Public Diplomacy in Implementation of Social Projects by Patient NPOs in the Field of Orphan Diseases: Eurasian Experience
Authors: Kulkova V.Yu. , Timutsa O.V.
Published: July 2024

The subject of the article is the Eurasian experience of the integration potential of public diplomacy in the implementation of social projects by patient NPOs in the field of orphan diseases. The aim of the study is to describe and generalize the project practices of the Association for Assistance to Patients with Rett Syndrome in promoting public diplomacy in the Eurasian space. The initial data consisted of the activities and results of the social projects implementation in the countries of Eurasia (Russian Federation, Republic of Kazakhstan, Armenia, Moldova, Republic of Belarus). The methodological basis of the study was the concept of methodological pluralism, consolidating the approaches of constructivism to public diplomacy and the classical scientific school to positioning the activities of non-profit organizations. Research methods include design, description, evaluation of qualitative and quantitative results, feedback from the target audience of the project in the form of a review. During the implementation of the projects, the knowledge and skills of the parent and professional (medical, pedagogical) audience were strengthened; the geography has been expanded: 4 countries of the Eurasian space have been joined by partners from a fifth country — the Republic of Belarus, with voluntary participation. The scientific contribution consists of verifying the integration potential of NPOs in the development of public diplomacy in the project activities of domestic patient SO NPOs with friendly NPOs in Eurasia in joining forces, holding events, developing communication channels, and helping families. A model of a social resource has been created for replication in all countries of the post-Soviet space (4 countries are covered, but in Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan, there are children with Rett syndrome, and they all need social resources for a quality life).
“Pioneers” of Managerial Thought: Woodrow Wilson Case
Authors: Petrunin Yu. Yu.
Published: July 2024

The article focuses on the diversity of the struggle for priority in the history of managerial thought. The subject of the study is the role of the American political scientist and politician Woodrow Wilson in the development of the study of public administration. The article reveals the contradiction between historical facts and prevailing ideas about the priority of W. Wilson in the development of the public administration theory. This dichotomy is proven in particular through the use of generative artificial intelligence and large language models (ChatGPT). The article analyzes the struggle for W. Wilson’s priority in the creation of the public administration science and compares it with the outwardly similar story of the discovery of genetics by Gregor Mendel. The article shows that the external similarity of the “deferred priority” in the creation of two sciences — genetics and public administration — differs significantly in the internal logic and consequences of the “rediscovery” of conceptual innovations. We can say that the “deferred priority” of the American scientist turns into a false priority, but fixed by public opinion as real. A conclusion is drawn about the relevance of W. Wilson’s case for solving modern problems of economic cybernetics. The past forms the present and future and distorting the past we can’t understand the present and predict and manage the better future.
Fenomena Kesadaran Bela Negara Di Era Digital Dalam Perspektif Ketahanan Nasional
Authors: Dwi Hartono
Published: July 2024

Di tengah kondisi negara yang sedang mengalami berbagai permasalahan kebangsaan, akhir-akhir ini ditenggarai bahwa semangat nasionalisme, patriotisme dan bela negara, khususnya kalangan generasi muda di era digital menunjukkan kecenderungan menurun atau memudar. Beberapa indikasi antara lain adalah munculnya semangat kedaerahan yang berlebihan, merebaknya fanatisme dan intoleransi terhadap agama yang berujung pada kebencian antar umat beragama, ketidakpedulian terhadap bendera dan lagu kebangsaan, kurangnya apresiasi terhadap kebudayaan dan kesenian daerah, konflik antar etnis yang mengakibatkan pertumpahan darah. Memudarnya semangat nasionalisme, patriotisme dan bela negara tersebut antara lain disebabkan oleh masih rendahnya kesadaran bela negara, belum optimalnya kurikulum pendidikan dan pembinaan bela negara dan belum sinergisnya Kementerian/Lembaga dan Pemerintah Daerah dalam pemilihan metode dan materi pembinaan kesadaran bela negara di era digital. Kenyataan yang terjadi saat ini, kesadaran warga negara khususnya generasi muda di era digital dalam hal bela negara masih perlu ditingkatkan.
Mind-Mapping Nilai Penting dan Pengaruh Stakeholders Dalam Pengelolaan Degradasi Pembangunan Daerah Perbatasan Jayapura Guna Meningkatkan Ketahanan Nasional
Authors: Ririt Yuniar  , Glorius Parulian Yuwono Setra
Published: July 2024

Salah satu daerah perbatasan yang berada di Jayapura Indonesia perlu diperhatikan pengelolaan degradasi pembangunannya tepatnya di daerah Skouw-Wutung. Meskipun Jayapura terletak jauh dari ibukota Indonesia, bukan berarti dianggap sebagai daerah termarginalkan. Eksistensi sebuah kondisi dinamis suatu bangsa agar dapat meningkatkan ketahanan nasional perlu dioptimalkan implementasinya oleh seluruh stakeholders yang bertugas. Hal ini dikarenakan stakeholders merupakan wujud yang mempengaruhi dan dipengaruhi dalam pembangunan ketahanan nasional di daerah perbatasan Skouw-Wutung di Jayapura. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi serta menganalisis nilai penting dan pengaruh stakeholders dalam pengelolaan degradasi pembangunan daerah perbatasan Skouw-Wutung di Jayapura guna meningkatkan ketahanan nasional dalam bentuk mind-mapping. Tindakan mind-mapping akan mempermudah peneliti untuk melihat penggolongan empat jenis stakeholders. Stakeholders yang berperan dalam permasalahan ini dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling hingga menghasilkan informan kunci berjumlah 23 orang untuk diwawancarai secara mendalam. Setelah diteliti, nilai penting dan tingkat pengaruhnya memberikan hasil bahwa stakeholders yang tergolong key players merupakan aktor utama yang melekat dalam mengelola masyarakat dan juga bagian dari masyarakat itu sendiri (para kepala distrik di Jayapura), serta dibantu oleh beberapa instiusi pemerintah dalam mendukung peningkatan ketahanan nasional.
Meninjau Pengembangan Food Estate Sebagai Strategi Ketahanan Nasional Pada Era Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Alfin Febrian Basundoro  , Fadhil Haidar Sulaeman
Published: July 2024

Pada tanggal 9 Juli 2020, Presiden Joko Widodo memberikan mandat kepada Menteri Pertahanan, Prabowo Subianto, untuk memimpin pelaksanaan proyek food estate nasional di sejumlah kabupaten di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah seluas 148.000 hektare (Amirullah, 2020). Dengan menggunakan konsep keamanan pangan, tulisan ini berusaha menganalisis proyek food estate nasional tersebut, khususnya dalam rangka menjamin ketahanan nasional pada era pandemiCOVID-19. Tulisan ini percaya bahwa food estate merupakan salah satu strategi yang kompatibel untuk diaplikasikan dalam situasi pandemi, di mana wabah penyakit merupakan bentuk ancaman non konvensional bagi ketahanan nasional. Ketahanan pangan Indonesia menjadi salah satu isu geopolitik domestik yang mengemuka, di mana pengelolaannya masih jauh dari kata memuaskan (Global Hunger Index, 2019). Padahal, Indonesia memiliki jumlah penduduk yang masif dan tentunya, kebutuhan akan pangan yang besar. Belum lagi situasi pandemi COVID-19 yang membuat Organisasi Pangan dan Pertanian untuk memberikan peringatan ancaman krisis pangan global. Selain itu, tulisan ini juga bertujuan untuk merekomendasikan kepada Lemhannas untuk mempertimbangkan ketahanan pangan sebagai salah satu â€œujung tombakâ€ bagi ketahanan nasional, khususnya dalam menghadapi ancaman non-konvensional di masa depan.
Pemaknaan Pertahanan dan Keamanan Wilayah Pulau Natuna Perspektif Teori Mandala
Authors: Laode Muhammad Fathun
Published: July 2024

Paper ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dan enganalisis formulasi kebijakan luar negeri Indonesia dalam klaim sepihak China terhada wilayah Laut Natuna bagian Utara. Klaim tersebut didasari oleh argumentasi China bahwa wilayah tersebut adalah wilayah tradisional pencarian ikan China. Paper ini menggunakan metode kualitatif analisis dengan teknik pengumpulan data telaah pustaka. Hasil yang didapat kan bahwa formulasi model kebijakan luar negeri Indonesia terhadap klaim China di wilayah Laut Natuna Utara adalah menggunakan pendekatan diplomatic. Hal ini relevan dengan karakter Indonesia sebagai Negara middle power.Dilomasi middle power selalu menjadi katalisator, fasilitator dan menejer dalam penyelesaian konflik kawasan regional atau internasional. Kondisi ini sesuai juga secara teori dengan model kebijakan luar negeri yang di desain oleh John Lovell yakni menggunakan metode akomodasi.Lebih lanjut, kondisi ini sesuai juga dengan karakter kebijakan luar negeri dalam teori Mandala yang disebut dengan Asana.
Ketahanan Nasional Dengan Ditumpukan Pada Pembangunan dan Pembaharuan Pendidikan Paska Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru
Authors: Endro Tri Susdarwono
Published: July 2024

Bangsa Indonesia membutuhkan suatu ketangguhan atas ketahanan nasional berupa kondisi dinamis bangsa Indonesia. Indonesia didukung dengan keunggulan jumlah kualitas manusia yang tinggi, bonus demografi yang akan dinikmati 2020-2030. Tujuan penelitian ini membahas mengenai bagaimana ketahanan nasional dengan ditumpukan pada pembangunan dan pembaharuan pendidikan paska adaptasi kebiasaan baru. Pendekatan dalam penelitian inimenggunakan pendekatan deskriptif, metode yang digunakan adalah metode kombinasi antara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang pendidikan sebagai pilar ketahanan nasional utama yang harus diberikan kebijakan yang tepat paska adaptasi kebiasaan baru, adapun metode kuantitatif yaitu uji statistik dengan pengujian hipotesis yang dilakukan guna memastikan ada atau tidaknya perubahan preferensi guru, orang tua dan siswa terhadap pembelajaran yang disarankan oleh pemerintah selama pendidikan masa pandemik covid 19. Metode ini dinamakan Mac Nemar change test. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis terhadap perubahan preferensi terhadap pembelajaran terhadap reponden (terdiri dari guru, orang tua dan siswa), didapati terjadi perubahan yang signifikan bahwa baik guru, orang tua maupun siswa terhadap solusi pembelaran daring yang dianjurkan pemerintah. Penelitian inimenyimpulkan bahwa pendidikan sebagai pilar utama ketahanan nasional paska kebiasaan baru memerlukan perhatian utama. Pemerintah harus menjamin bahwa dalam pendidikan mampu membuat sekolah yang menyenangkan tanpa terganggu gonjang-ganjing iklim birokrasi dan politik pendidikan.
Pancasila Sebagai Ideologi untuk Pertahanan dan Keamanan Nasional Pada Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Zico Junius Fernando
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini perlu dilakukan karena pada masa Pandemi Covid-19 ini dimungkinkan terjadinya gangguan diberbagai macam sektor, seperti politik, ekonomi, kemasyarakatan hingga sektor pertahanan dan keamanan negara. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai adalah untuk mengingatkan kembali Pancasila sebagai Ideologi Negara untuk memperkuat Pertahanan dan Keamanan Nasional pada saat Pandemi Covid-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode hukum normatif yaitu berupa penelitian kepustakaan (library research) yang dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan bahan hukum baik primer, sekunder dan atau tersier. Teknik pengumpulan bahan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan. Bahan-bahan yang telah terkumpul dianalisis secara kualitatif dan untuk melakukan klasifikasi bahan-bahan hukum, penulis menggunakan analisis isi (content analysis). Hasil dari penelitian ini agar masyarakat dengan Pemerintah selain memperhatikan cara penanggulangan Pandemi Covid-19, juga memperhatikan akibat yang timbul dan dapat muncul pada saat Pandemiterjadi, apalagi menyangkut Pertahanan dan Keamanan Nasional dengan mengamalkan nilai-nilai sila 1-5 pada Pancasila. Dengan menggunakan nilai-nilai sila 1-5 Pancasila sebagai ideologi dan mengamalkan maka disimpulkan dapat memperkuat pertahanan dan keamanan nasional pada saat pandemi Covid-19.
Paradoks Ketahanan Nasional Di Masa Pandemi: Merekonstruksi Strategi Ketahanan Nasional Melawan Covid 19
Authors: Margaretha Hanita
Published: July 2024

Fragile States Index (FSI) adalah alat untuk menilai tekanan normal yang dialami oleh negara dan mengidentifikasi ketika tekanan tersebut melebihi kapasitas. FSI 2019 menempatkan negara yang sekarang ini tangguh dalam ketahanan nasional namun beresiko terhadap pandemi COVID-19, sebaliknya negara-negaraberkembang yang notabene rapuh dalam ketahanan nasional namun memiliki resiko lebih rendah dari pada yang nilai ketahanan nasionalnya. Sejumlah faktor menjelaskan paradoks ini antara lain ketahanan penduduk di wilayah tropis, imunisasi BCG disuntikkan kepada jutaan anak di negara miskin dan berkembang, sistem sosial-politik liberal di mana kebebasan individu mempengaruhi kepatuhan terhadap protokol kesehatan. Paradoks ini sangat signifikan untuk merumuskan kembali Strategi Ketahanan Nasional di negara-negara di dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan Studi Kasus (membandingkan nilai ketahanan 10 negara tangguh dan 10 negara rapuh dalam menghadapi pandemi). Teori yang digunakan adalah teori ketahanan, kerentanan dan pendekatan manajemen ketahanan bencana dalam hal kapasitas dan manajemen adaptif. Riset menghasilkan analisis dan simpulan bahwa saat ini dibutuhkan konsep kerjasama antar negara baik negara maju maupun berkembang, dari hal yang paling sederhana guna memperkuat ketahanan dari Pandemi COVID-19. Di samping itu, diperlukan kolaborasi antar negara dalam menemukan konsep ketahanan yang mampu menangkal segala ancaman, tantangan, hambatan dan gangguan terutama menghadapi pandemi COVID-19.
Implementasi Nilai Pancasila Dalam Menangani Intoleransi Di Indonesia
Authors: Nini Adelina Tanamal  , Sapta Baralaska Utama Siagian
Published: July 2024

Nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam Pancasila terbukti mampu mengayomi berbagai macam perbedaan yang ada dalam masyarakat. Namun, aksi intoleransi yang marak terjadi setelah Indonesia mengalami perubahan sistem pemerintahan, menunjukkan tantangan yang harus dihadapi oleh pemerintah untuk mempertahankan Pancasila. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penyebab timbulnya sikap intoleransi antar umat beragama di Indonesia dan bagaimana fungsi pemerintah dan masyarakat dalam menyelesaikan kekerasan dan diskriminasi terhadap sikap intoleransi antar umat beragama di Indonesia guna mengimplementasikan pancasila. Fungsi pemerintah dan masyarakat harus mampu menyelesaikan intoleransi antar umat beragama, dimana pemerintah melakukan sosialisasi terhadap masyarakat mengenai aturan-aturan yang menjadi landasan kerukunan antar umat beragama dalam Pancasila dan UUD 1945 dengan dialog dan musyawarah dengan masyarakat. Maka tulisan ini memaparkan suatu studi kasus secara deskriftif kualitatif terhadap sikap intoleransi, melalui munculnya radikalisme dan terorisme yang secara nyata dan terjadi di Indonesia. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penelitian ini menemukanpemikiran-pemikiran dari pendiri bangsa tentang Pancasila guna memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat tentang sistem ketahanan Nasional, karena pancasila sebagai dasar negara, dan Pancasila sebagai ideologi yang bisa menyatukan keragaman (Suku, etnis, agama, budaya, bahasa) untuk kesatuan bangsa.
Navigating my freelance journey while driving EMWA freelance activities
Authors: Kehoe Laura
Published: July 2024

I didn’t plan to become a medical writer, but then again who does? It wasn’t, at the time, a career on the list of things to do after a PhD. Shortly after completing my PhD, I got a job as an editorial coordinator for a high-impact journal in hepatology, learning all the intricacies of the publication world. It was in this role that I found EMWA and went to my first conference in Brussels (2016). I must admit, I felt a bit of imposter syndrome going to a medical writing conference when I was “just” editing. Oh, how I was wrong. I was amazed at the diversity of medical communicators at the conference and all the interactions I had gave me the realisation that there were multiple opportunities to be had.
Mentors and mentees in medical writing: A very particular set of (soft) skills
Authors: Haycock Nicola
Published: July 2024

Being a mentor or a mentee can be fulfilling and rewarding. In this article, we look at the role and relationship of mentors and mentees, and the importance of using soft skills within the mentor/mentee dynamic. Individually tailored and productive mentor and mentee sessions will furnish the mentee with enhanced soft skills to carry forward into their day-to-day work, which will, in turn, give rise to being a well-rounded and agile medical writer.
In regulatory submission writing, a project facilitator is the yin to a medical writer’s yang
Authors: Komatsuzaki Yoko , Klapproth Julia Forjanic
Published: July 2024

Authoring and reviewing complex, parallel regulatory submission documents under extremely condensed timelines demands significant effort from the medical writing team. However, a skilled project facilitator can alleviate some of this burden by offering support and assistance across the entire spectrum of regulatory submission writing activities. This symbiotic partnership not only reduces the overall workload for the medical writing team but also enables them to focus on their core writing tasks, ultimately enhancing the quality of their work and reducing stress. Additionally, it provides an avenue for the project facilitator to establish standard ways of working and best practices, which can further enhance efficiency and consistency across multiple submissions.
Unlocking success as a book author: Navigating the essential social skills of writing gained through my PhD journey
Authors: Tardelli Matteo
Published: July 2024

This article explores the journey of transitioning from PhD to a book author, emphasising the importance of soft skills cultivated during academic pursuits. Drawing from personal experience, the author underscores the parallels between academia and authorship, highlighting skills such as effective communication, networking, resilience, and self-discipline. The ability to translate complex ideas, build relationships, persevere through challenges, and maintain a structured writing routine proves essential in navigating the publishing landscape. Practical strategies are offered to nurture these skills, including engaging in conversations, participating in authorial communities, embracing a growth mindset, and mastering self-discipline. Ultimately, the article illuminates how the journey from PhD to authorship is marked by growth, challenges, and the development of crucial soft skills, laying a foundation for success in the dynamic world of publishing.
Unlocking the power of emotional intelligence in medical writers
Authors: Bhowmick Ananya , Kaveeshwar Seema Abhijeet , Sahu Susmita
Published: July 2024

Emotional intelligence (EI), the ability to recognise and understand emotions (one’s own and those of other people), is a valuable attribute for medical writers (MWs). MWs play a pivotal role in communicating medical and scientific information to regulators, patients, caregivers, and healthcare professionals. EI helps MWs to understand the needs of the audience, develop effective communication skills, author impactful content, and collaborate efficiently with multiple stakeholders. It is thus essential for MWs to develop strong EI skills, i.e., be self-aware and self-motivated, be able to self-regulate, take ownership and responsibility for actions, be problem solvers, show empathy, foster healthy relationships, evaluate feedback positively, and implement balanced solutions. To enhance their EI, MWs can adopt EI-focussed training and development sessions at workplace, practice mindfulness daily, assess EI using multi-rater feedback scales, seek EI coaching, and set realistic goals.
Agronomical interventions for enhancing seed size tubers in potato (Solanum tuberosum) variety kufri khyati
Authors: SADAWARTI MURLIDHAR J , JATAV DAMODHAR , SINGH R K , SINGH S P , BUCKSETH TANUJA , KATARE SUBHASH , KUMAR VINOD , SAMADHIYA R K , SINGH Y P , SINGH BRAJESH
Published: July 2024

The present experiment was conducted during 2020–21, 2021–22 and 2022–23 at Regional Station, ICAR-Central Potato Research Institute, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh to evaluate the best spacing combination and dehaulming time for enhancing the seed size potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) tubers and profitability under north-central plains of India. Experiment was conducted in a split-plot design (SPD) comprised of 5 spacing combinations, viz. S1, Ridge and furrow 60 cm × 20 cm (Control); S2, Ridge and furrow 60 cm × 15 cm; S3, Flatbed paired row 90 cm bed width (two rows at 40 cm × 20 cm plant to plant spacing); S4, Flatbed paired row 90 cm bed width (two rows at 40 cm × 15 cm plant to plant spacing); and S5, Flatbed triple row 90 cm bed width (three rows at 20 cm × 20 cm plant to plant spacing) in main plot and 2 haulm killing dates, viz. 70 and 80 days after planting in sub plots. The treatment S5, Flatbed triple row 90 cm bed width (three rows at 20 cm × 20 cm plant to plant spacing) spacing combination significantly increased the number and weight of seed size tubers, net seed size and total tuber yield when dehaulming was done after 80 days. The highest increase in seed size and total tubers over control reported when dehaulmed at 70 days. However, the treatment S3, Flatbed paired row 90 cm bed width (two rows at 40 cm × 20 cm plant to plant spacing) with 80 days haulm killing recorded highest seed size tuber 58.03% and benefit cost (B:C) ratio of 2.51:1 among all other treatment combinations. Though, treatment S3 i.e. flatbed paired row 90 cm bed width (two rows at 40 cm × 20 cm plant to plant spacing) with 80 days haulm killing combination require higher seed rate but can be an economically viable option for enhancing seed size tuber percent and B:C ratio.
Atherosclerosis associated with Chlamydia pneumoniae: Dissecting the etiology
Authors: Ozkan Hasan Selcuk , Kayikcioglu Meral
Published: July 2024

Chlamydia pneumoniae related infections and atherosclerosis are both common entities. Today, the literature presents an enormous amount of data regarding the role of C. pneumoniae in the development and sustainment of atherosclerosis and allowing us to comprehend the molecular mechanisms behind better. The implications of C. pneumoniae in atherogenesis include altered platelet function, hypercoagulability, macrophage dysfunction, vascular smooth muscle proliferation, and increased neutrophilic migration. Therefore, it would not be wrong to implicate that, C. pneumoniae plays important roles in almost every stage of atherogenesis. Furthermore, various serological markers suggestive of active or past C. pneumoniae infection are known to be associated with multiple clinical presentations, such as abdominal aortic aneurysms, subclinical atherosclerosis in the young individuals, aggravated atherosclerosis in heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia. This review, as a result, aims to provide detailed insights into the pathophysiological mechanisms of atherogenesis associated with C. pneumoniae and its clinical implications.
Prediction of On-time Student Graduation with Deep Learning Method
Authors: Darenoh Nathanael Victor , Bachtiar Fitra Abdurrachman , Perdana Rizal Setya
Published: July 2024

Universities have an important role in providing quality education to their students so they can build a foundation for their future. However, a problem that often arises is that the process experienced will be different for each individual. Therefore, it is necessary to apply on-time graduation predictions for students with academic attributes in the hope that educational institutions can better understand student conditions and maximize on-time student graduation. In this study, a deep learning method was implemented to help predict on-time graduation for students at the Faculty of Computer Science, University of Brawijaya. Based on the test results and hyperparameter tuning using Optuna, the best hyperparameter configuration for the deep learning method consisted of number of layer combinations = 4; first-layer nodes = 118; first dropout = 0.3393; second-layer nodes = 83; second dropout = 0.0349; third-layer nodes = 88; third dropout = 0.0491; fourth-layer nodes = 65; fourth dropout = 0.4169; number of epochs = 244; learning rate = 0.0710; and optimizer = SGD. Thus, an accuracy rate of 86.61% was achieved for the two classes of the test data set, i.e., on-time graduation and not on-time graduation.
Performance Evaluation of Fractal Wavelet Packet Transform on Wireless Communication Systems
Authors: Effendi Mohammad Ridwan , Asthan Rheyuniarto Sahlendar , Munir Achmad
Published: July 2024

The performance of the phase shift keying (PSK) modulation technique over additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) and multipath propagation channels generally becomes worse for higher-order modes. Therefore, a new modulation technique should be provided in order to have a system that is capable of transmitting data with higher efficiency while maintaining better performance at the same time. This paper presents the development of a fractal wavelet packet transform incorporated within the M-ary PSK system, namely M-ary PSK orthogonal wavelet division multiplexing (OWDM), which is proposed to obtain high performance of modulation in terms of spectrum efficiency and bandwidth resources intended for wireless communication systems. To demonstrate performance improvement over a Rayleigh frequency selective fading channel and in the presence of AWGN noise, the proposed system was evaluated and compared to the basic modulation system and M-ary PSK employing orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM). The performance results show that M-ary PSK OWDM had better performance in comparison with M-ary PSK OFDM and the conventional system. By utilizing 16 subcarriers, QPSK OWDM achieved bit error rate performance improvement from 1.5 × 10-3 to 1 × 10-4 for Eb/N0 of 20 dB with efficient bandwidth.
PLÁSTICO BIODEGRADÁVEL A BASE DE TAPIOCA E CANA-DE-AÇÚCAR
Authors: Birkan Ana Júlia Formentini , Helwig Dieli , de Quadros Emanuele de Almeida , Siqueira Laila Christina , Buzzatti Mariana , Perini Kauana Martins Bonfada , Oliveira Lucilene Lösch
Published: July 2024

O plástico faz parte do cotidiano das pessoas. Está presente em diversos produtos considerados descartáveis, como garrafas PET, sacolas plásticas, embalagens entre outros. Porém, estes produtos, majoritariamente de origem em derivados do petróleo, não se degradam facilmente, o que contribui consideravelmente com a polução do meio ambiente, desde sua produção até seu descarte incorreto. Por isso, é de grande importância que novas alternativas sejam apresentadas e desenvolvidas, como plásticos biodegradáveis. Nesse contexto, um biopolímero produzido a partir do amido de mandioca processado (tapioca) e fibra de cana-de-açúcar foi desenvolvido como pesquisa na Prática Profissional Integrada do ano de 2022. O resultado obtido foi satisfatório, formando um biopolímero com tempo de degradação de 15 dias no meio terroso, com maior resistência mecânica, podendo ser utilizado como embalagem para mudas de hortaliças.
XAMPU DE ALOE VERA IN NATURA: PRODUÇÃO, ANÁLISE E APLICAÇÕES DA BABOSA
Authors: Alberti Amanda Moraes , Dornelles Camila Amaral , Franke Luana Gobbi , Souza Maria Eduarda Câmara , Schaffazick Michele , Moura Nauyne Schokal , Konrad Jenifer Heuert , Deobald Anna Maria
Published: July 2024

O uso terapêutico da Aloe vera, conhecida como babosa, está relacionado principalmente a sua ação hidratante, anti-inflamatória e antioxidante. Ela compõe, em matéria-prima, diversos fármacos e cosméticos dentro da Indústria Química. Xampu é um dos cosméticos mais produzidos no mundo e o xampu com babosa alia aspectos de higiene e limpeza a ação terapêutica do extrato de Aloe vera. Nesse contexto, este trabalho buscou realizar a produção de um xampu de babosa utilizando base pronta comercial. Foram utilizadas diferentes concentrações de Aloe vera in natura, a fim de observar os comportamentos físico-químicos em função do tempo. Foram propostos testes com adição de ácido ascórbico com ação conservante e foram avaliados os efeitos da refrigeração na conservação do xampu. A amostra de melhor desempenho foi a que contém 40% de babosa, sem adição de ácido ascórbico, pois este não teve influência aparente no tempo de validade do xampu. De modo complementar, não foi observada diferença na conservação entre as amostras refrigeradas e as mantidas à temperatura ambiente. Por fim, observou-se que a elaboração de um xampu de babosa pode ser feito de maneira simples, a partir da mistura da base comercial com a babosa in natura.
Serum Based Marker untuk Pemeriksaan Laboratorium Karsinoma Mamae
Authors: Donaliazarti
Published: July 2024

Kanker merupakan masalah kesehatan utama di dunia dan salah satu penyebab penting morbiditas dan mortalitas pada anak dan dewasa. Kanker disebabkan oleh proliferasi sel yang tidak terkontrol dan penyebaran klon sel ganas. Karsinoma mammae adalah tumor ganas yang berasal dari jaringan payudara dan merupakan kanker yang paling banyak mengenai wanita, sekitar satu juta kasus baru didiagnosis setiap tahunnya. Penanda tumor adalah suatu senyawa yang dapat diukur dalam darah, jaringan tumor atau cairan tubuh lainnya yang digunakan untuk membantu  deteksi kanker dan atau terapinya. Penanda tumor karsinoma mammae dibagi menjadi tiga yaitu penanda yang terdapat pada serum (serum based marker), penanda yang terdapat pada jaringan (tissue based marker), dan penanda genetik (genetic marker). Serum based marker di antaranya MUC-1 (CA 15.3, CA 27.29), CEA, sitokeratin (TPA, TPS, CYFRA 21-1), sHER-2 dan proteomic. Pemeriksaan serum based marker banyak dilakukan karena lebih ekonomis dan tidak invasif. European Group for Tumor Markers dan NACB menyatakan bahwa pengukuran penanda tumor secara berkala penting untuk memantau pasien karsinoma mammae dalam rangka deteksi awal terjadinya rekurensi, karena penanda tumor sering meningkat sebelum munculnya tanda klinis atau radiologis. Pemeriksaan serial penanda tumor juga berguna untuk menentukan prognosis dan pemantauan terapi.