bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of innovation on the relationship between market orientation, entrepreneurial orientation, and SME performance in Pakistan
Authors: Arshad Muhammad Hassan , Sulaiman Yaty , Yusr Maha Mohammed
Published: December 2023

Small and medium-sized firms (SMEs) are important in enhancing the economy, driving innovation, and enhancing competitiveness. Consequently, they play a substantial role in enhancing the overall operational efficacy of enterprises. The primary objective of this study was to investigate the impact of market orientation and entrepreneurial orientation on small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) operating in the Pakistani manufacturing sector. Additionally, the study sought to determine the mediating effect of innovation in the link between these orientations and SME performance. Data was collected from 381 small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) operating in Pakistan using a self-administered questionnaire. Out of the total surveys collected, 360 met the criteria for conducting a detailed analysis. The study utilized a structured equation modelling technique by SMART PLS 4 to evaluate the influence of Market Orientation (MO), Entrepreneurial Orientation (EO), and Innovation (INO) on the performance of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). The findings of the study demonstrated a notable association between Market Orientation (MO), Entrepreneurial Orientation (EO), and Firm Performance (FP), wherein innovation played a crucial intermediary function within this framework. The aforementioned findings highlight the significant significance of market orientation (MO), entrepreneurial orientation (EO), and innovation orientation (INO) in the attainment of success for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). This study serves as a significant reference for both scholars and practitioners who are interested in gaining a deeper understanding of the effects of market orientation (MO), entrepreneurial orientation (EO), and innovation orientation (INO) on the performance of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Therefore, this study makes a valuable contribution to the existing body of knowledge in the field, enhancing our comprehension of the topic.
Assessment of common health problems and characteristics of health behaviour among elderly population in rural area of eastern India
Authors: Swain Choudhury Sumitra , Mohapatra Gurukrushna , Mohapatra Jigyansa , Nayak Bikash Chandra , Pattanaik Sumitra
Published: December 2023

Naturally, aging is an inevitable process, and as people grow older, various physiological and pathological effects manifest in the human body. Old age should be viewed as a completely normal and natural biological phenomenon. It is crucial to extensively study the patterns of morbidity, encompassing common health issues and health behaviors in the elderly population, in order to formulate effective preventive strategies that can enhance their quality of life. The objective of this study was to assess the sociodemographic profile and the prevalence of multiple health issues and health-related behaviors among the elderly population. Among the 124 participants in this study, 59.7% were female, and 40.3% were male. The average age of the elderly participants was 70.3 years, with a significant portion (45.2%) falling within the 60-69 age group. Our study revealed that arthritis was the most common health condition among the elderly, affecting 64.5% of the participants, followed by gastrointestinal diseases (48.3%) and cataracts (45%). Given the diverse physical health challenges faced by the elderly, it is imperative to strengthen geriatric healthcare services at all levels of the healthcare system. This will ensure the provision of comprehensive and tailored services to the vulnerable elderly population, ultimately improving their overall well-being and quality of life.
Effectiveness of FRIRAGE massage in the management of ankle injury in child
Authors: Ernasari Ernasari , Padhila Nur Ilah , Kusumawati Prima Dewi , Swamilaksita Prita Dhyani , Cahyani Desy Dwi , Sriyanah Nour , Maryani Lidya , Amir Haeril
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of frirage massage in the management of ankle injuries in children of Kurusumange Village, Tanralili District, Maros Regency. This research is a type of preexperiment research with the one group pretes-posttes design method, the sample in this study amounted to 35 children obtained through nonprobability sampling techniques with a purposive sampling approach. Data collection was carried out using the Pre Post Questionnaire sheet with ankle injury questionnaire adapted from the Oxford ankle foot questionnaire which has been declared valid and reliable with the results of the reliability coefficient = 0.956. Then, the data were analysed using the Wilcoxon Test with a significant level of 5%. This study showed that the average value of ankle degree before and after frirage massage was 69.43% and 50.71%. This study showed a decrease in the degree of ankle disorders in children after frirage massage treatment by 18.72%, the Wilcoxon signed rank test showed a significant value of ρ Value of 0.000. This study can be concluded that frirage massage is effective as an ankle injury management in reducing the degree of ankle disorders in children of Kurusumange Village, Tanralili District, Maros Regency.
Towards a standardized tool for improving the mainstreaming of climate change adaptation in Moroccan private companies
Authors: Jaouhari Youssef , Stour Laila , Agoumi Ali
Published: December 2023

Climate change (CC) represents new and unprecedented challenges for businesses and is now viewed as a new business imperative. Unlike large multinationals, Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are particularly vulnerable to climatic hazards, and often lack flexibility in the distribution of their risks. To preserve their business and sustainably strengthen their resilience and competitive advantages, SMEs must now systematically integrate adaptation to the impacts of CC in their business strategies and the various links in their value chain. Therefore, it is necessary to provide them with appropriate methodological tools dedicated to the assessment of their vulnerabilities and risks and the development of CC resilience strategies. Using an optimized approach to Moroccan SMEs, this research work provides a sequential flowchart to characterize and prioritize climate risks, identify potential business opportunities, and develop a coherent strategy to adapt to climate change, integrated with the Greenhouse Gas mitigation process. The development of this flowchart was guided by the results of the evaluation of the implementation of the Climate Expert tool to help analyze climate risks and opportunities- with several Moroccan companies and the benchmark of the instruments for screening and evaluating climate risks relevant to the Moroccan business context. Consequently, three main areas of impact have been identified, covering the company's core operations, the value chain and the external environment. Later, this flowchart will serve as the basis for developing an online tool for managers to assess vulnerability to climate risks at the scale of their companies and to identify and prioritize adaptation measures.
Effectiveness of rebon shrimp crackers on increasing salivary calcium ion concentration of students in Percobaan Public Elementary School Medan
Authors: Yanti Gema Nazri , Natassa Siska Ella , Armidin Ranu Putra
Published: December 2023

Rebon shrimp is a local food in Bagan Serdang Village that has a very high nutritional content. One hundred grams of dried rebon contains 2.306 mg of calcium or equal to 16 times the calcium of 100 grams of cow's milk. Calcium takes part in preventing demineralization by keeping the pH neutral. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of rebon shrimp crackers to increase salivary calcium ion among elementary school children. This type of research is an experimental study with pre and post test group design to obtain the average calcium ions in saliva before and one month after consuming rebon shrimp crackers. The minimum sample size were 40 samples, which 20 samples were included in the intervention group who were given each day one pack each for 30 days during school breaks and supervised by teachers, while 20 samples were included in the control group and were not given crackers. Saliva sampling was carried out using the unstimulated method. The concentration of salivary calcium ions before and after given the intervention was measured using paired t test and to analyze the difference in the concentration of salivary calcium ions between the two groups using an unpaired t test. There was a significant difference in the concentration of salivary calcium ions between the group given rebon shrimp crackers and the group that was not given rebon shrimp crackers (p=0.034). There was a significant increase in the concentration of salivary calcium ions before and after being given rebon shrimp crackers (p=0.000), whereas in the untreated group that was not given crackers there was no significant increase (p=0.496). It can be concluded that the risk of dental caries can be reduced by consuming local food ingredients that are high in calcium and minerals.
In vitro Investigation the Antifungal and 940 nm Diode Laser Effects on Inhibition of Candida Albicans Isolated from Oral Cavity
Authors: Roaa Osamah Adnan*  , Hussein Ali Jawad
Published: December 2023

Background: Candida albicans is a prevalent commensal that can cause severe health problems in humans. One such condition that frequently returns after treatment is oral candidiasis. Aim: the goal of this research is to evaluate the efficiency of 940 nm as a fungicidal on the growth of Candida albicans in vitro. Material and Methods: In vitro samples (fungal swabs) were taken from the oral cavity of 75 patients suffering from oral thrush. Following the process of isolating and identifying Albicans. The samples are divided into four groups:(Group 1): Suspension of C. albicans was put in a solution of saline as a control group. (Group 2): Suspension of C. albicans that had been treated with nystatin. (Group 3): Suspension of C. albicans was irradiated by diode laser 940 nm at 1 W for 300 seconds in continuous mode. (Group 4): C. albicans suspension was irradiated by laser in a combination of nystatin. ANOVA, Dunnett t, and LSD tests were used to examine the data. A highly significant statistical variation in the count of C. Albicans before and after therapy. Results: The result of this study, finds that the reduction in the CFU/ml in group 4 (laser+nystatin) is highly significant and diode laser has a fungicidal effect on the growth of candida albicans. Conclusion: using a 940 nm diode laser (continuous mode) in a combination of antifungal (nystatin) acts as a fungicidal effect on Candida albicans.
The Reliability of Two Different Laser Wavelengths in Inducing Bone Healing Around Dental Implants: Comparative Clinical Trial
Authors: Zahraa A. Alameeri*  , Hussein A. Jawad
Published: December 2023

Background/purpose: Dental implantology involves different treatments that have been used in conjunction with dental implant surgery to increase implant stability and bone regeneration process. Photobiomodulation( PBM) can be one of these techniques. The objective of this study was to evaluate the bone density around implants. Materials and methods: in this study, 10 individuals had 20 implants inserted in the posterior of their mandibles. each patient received two implants the left side served as the control whereas the right side served as the study group with a diode laser (same patients). measurements were made for each implant. Measurements were obtained using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). Results: Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) analysis found statistically significant quotient differences between the study groups were discovered. (P = <0.001) had a better degree of bone integration than the control group after 3 months of observation of different powers the best power effect on bone density around the implant from group 1 is 50 mW while the best power in bone density around the implant from group 2 is 4 W Conclusion: Effective osteogenesis promotion by photobiomodulation is possible; the bone healing process was accelerated around implants by different powers of 650nm and 976nm of the laser's photobiomodulation action.
The Impact of Social Distancing on Children and Adolescents and their Long-term Use of the Internet and Technology During COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Alsaadi Asma , Alomosh Ahmad
Published: December 2023

The Study seeks to remedy the impact of social distancing of children as one of the most important forms of problems that impede the normal and healthy development of children, which affect their behavior and interaction with the outside world significantly. Despite of the variety of the proportions of the children who suffered from social distancing around the world, the impacts of this phenomenon has affected most of the children around the world.
The problem of this research is the need to shed some light on the negative consequences that affect various health, psychological and social aspects of children’s and adolescents’ personality, resulted by imposing social distancing or “home quarantine” in an attempt to reduce the outbreak of the Virus, which has negative impacts on children and adolescents in particular.
            The importance of the Study lies in the fact that this incident is the first of its kind in our era; we have not experienced social distancing and home quarantine imposed on societies because of COVID-19 pandemic and its continuity for a long time, and the importance of the age stage which the research targets, childhood and adolescence, that are pivotal in the life of the individual, where his/her personality is formed and influences the rest of his/her life stages.
The findings of the Study show that despite of the significant decrease in the number of infections with COVID-19 the return of life to its normal form, the period of social distancing, which the world spent, resulted negative impacts exceeded the adults while affected the children and adolescents because of the lack of experience. Therefore, the types and forms of that impacts are varied from a child to another, but all scientists, researchers and doctors agree unanimously that there is a gap in the personality of children.
The proposals and recommendations affirm the importance to unite all the concerned individuals and parties about dealing with children and adolescents, such as families, schools, universities, media establishments, Ministry of Health and society in order to implement treatment plans and disseminate the necessary awareness to ensure overcoming the negative impacts which affected the children and adolescents during the period of social distancing.
المُقدَّس والمُدنَّس في شعر نزار قباني
Authors: مهدي ياسر
Published: December 2023

عند التطرق بشكل موضوعي إلى جدليّة المقدّس والمدنّس في شعر نزار قباني، يتبيّن لنا بشكل جليّ ميل الشاعر إلى وجود جدلية المقدّس والمدنّس بشكل مغاير إلى مفهوم هذين المصطلحين قياساً إلى بقية الشعراء وتغير مفهوم الجمال والجمالية بين الشاعر نزار قباني وبقية الشعراء الآخرين الذين حاولوا أن يقلدوه وينحو نحوه بشكل تباعي؛ إلاّ أنه تقليد فج لا يصل إلى روح نزار الشاعر المحلقة في رياض الشعر العربي والذي جعله ايقونة بارزة يشار إليها بالبنان لعمق تجربته وكسره للمألوف الذي لم يعتد عليه الشعراء الآخرين من ناحية تناول العلاقة بين الرجل والمرأة باعتبارهما سرّ الحياة وديمومتها، إذ استطاع الشاعر نزار قباني ولوج عالم المرأة خيالاً أم واقعاً معاشاً ذا منحى سياسي راح يضرب في عواطفه المسكوته، بينما كان الشعراء الآخرين مجرّد أتباع له في نهجه وسلوكه الشعري، وهذا ما جعله ظاهرة شعرية يشار إليها بالبنان.
الأساليبُ النَّحويَّة ودلالتُها في سورتَي الحِجْر والنَّحل
Authors: الخطيب تسنيم , بالعجيد مريم
Published: December 2023

اتَّسم القرآن الكريم بعظمةٍ كبيرةٍ، ومردُّ ذلك أنّه ربّانيُّ المصدر، فيه من الإعجاز الشَّيء الكثير، ومع كثرةِ الدِّراسات التي تناولت عدَّة قضايا في كتاب الله تعالى عبرَ قرونٍ طويلةٍ، فإنَّ بلاغة القرآن الكريم وعجائبه لا تزال تبهرُ العلماء والباحثين. والمتأمِّلُ في كتاب الله تعالى، يجد أنَّ هذا الكتابَ يضمُّ أساليبَ كثيرةً ومتنوعةً، تدلُّ على تنوعٍ ساعد بشكلٍ كبيرٍ على فهم نصوص وخطابات شتّى، بما فيها الأساليب النَّحويَّة. ومن الأساليب النَّحويَّة الّتي تناولها البحثُ: أسلوب الخبر، وأسلوبا النّفي والتّوكيد، وأسلوب الأمر، وأسلوب النّداء، وأسلوب النّهي، وأسلوب التّرجّي، وأسلوبا المدح والذّم، وأسلوب الاستفهام، وأسلوب الاشتغال، وأسلوب القسَم، وأسلوب الشّرط.
   ويسعى هذا البحثُ للكشف عن دلالة هذه الأساليب النَّحويَّة في الجزء الرّابعَ عشرَ من القرآن الكريم، الّذي يتمثّل في سورتَي الحِجر والنّحل من خلال تسليط الضّوء على الآيات الّتي تضمّنت هذه الأساليب، ويوضّح أنَّ هذه الأساليب ليست أساليبَ ظاهريةً، وإنّما لها دلالاتٌ ومعانٍ عميقةٌ بيّنت جمالَ التّعبير القرآنيّ. وبناءً عليه، فالبحثُ يربط بين علم النّحو وعلم الدلالة؛ فبدأ هذ البحث بمقدّمةٍ حول الأساليب النَّحويَّة بصورةٍ عامّةٍ، وانتقل بعدها إلى تفصيل القول في كلِّ أسلوب بتوظيفِ شواهدَ نحويّةٍ من سورتي الحِجْر والنَّحل.
 وخلُص البحثُ إلى نتائجَ منها: أنّ هناك ألفاظًا وأدواتٍ وحروفًا تدخل على الجملة، وتضيف إلى معناها الأصلي معانيَ جديدةً، فهي الّتي تحدّد أسلوب الجملة نهيًا أو استفهامًا أو توكيدًا... إلخ، وأنَّ الأساليب الّتي كانت في هذا الجزء حملتْ دلالاتٍ كان يقتضيها المقامُ.
Thanatosean Episteme in Philip Ridley’s Mercury Fur
Authors: Rosheed Mostafa , Ubeid Ahmed
Published: December 2023

The shift in the critical perspective splits an episteme in two. A line of demarcation identical to the paradigm shift separates the new epistemes in a way that the critical insight should differ drastically on both sides of the line. Michel Foucault sorts these historical epistemes as Renaissance and Classical epistemes, then he included the Modern episteme as a latter historical era, and the line of distinction between one episteme and another is the critical insight that the involved mentality adopts. When it comes to the source of the influence of human behavior, the change in perspective in the consideration of the source of the influence is clarified in the comparison between the pre-Freudian versus the post-Freudian understandings of human beings. It means that with the consideration of two major depressions, the pre-Freudian thought believed that the driving forces of human beings are external. Whereas the post-Freudian understanding reconsidered the influence on human behavior as ramifications of the sub-consciousness that eventually affect the consciousness of human beings.
This paper intends to examine Philip Ridley’s Mercury Fur (2005) in terms of the Russian Formalist’s defamiliarization aspects. The deployment of such techniques implicates the advancement of the dystopian irregularities on the stage over the regularly implied didactic methodologies. The use of the Foucauldian epistemes distinguishes the deployed defamiliarizing aspects as identified with a difference from the de Sassurean sign analogy. The paper concludes with the defamiliarized elements as the focal points of the plays that adopt Thanatos as their methodology.
Social Interaction among students and faculty members in University of Duhok, and its relation with social communication skills and teaching style
Authors: Ibrahim Athina , Ibrahim Alan
Published: December 2023

The current study examines and aims to identify the social interaction among students and faculty members in University of Duhok, with its relationship to social communication skills and teaching style.The researcher used a descriptive study, choose the students of University of Duhok as a population of the research with a total (15729) in morning shift with a selection of stratified random sample as consist of (351) in two academic sectors (Humanities and Scientific colleges). The data were collected with a limitation of selecting third stage students in the second semester of the year 2021-2022. To determine the aim of the current research the researcher adopt three measurement scales: (Social Interaction Scale), (Social Communication Skills Scale) and (Teaching Style Scale).Psychometric properties and applied scales were conducted with analyzation data by using (spss) statistical instrument with results of how social communication skills had an impact on social interaction and opposite relation with teaching style.The researcher attempted to verify two hypotheses as results of the research:- The regression model is significant, where the independent variables (social communications skills), (teaching style) affects the dependent variable (social interaction) for the specialization of Humanities.- The regression model is not significant, between the independent variables (social communication skills), (teaching styles) are not affected on the dependent variable (social interaction) for the specialization Sciences.
الكناية عند عبد القاهر الجرجاني في كتابه دلائل الإعجاز
Authors: الصاعدي منال
Published: December 2023

يهدف البحث إلى دراسة مصطلح الكناية عند عبد القاهر الجرجاني (ت: 371ه) في كتابه "دلائل الإعجاز"، ومعرفة جهده في تأصيل هذا الفن، وتفصيل مسائله، وتحليل شواهده وبيان علاقته بمعنى المعنى التي يقوم عليها الكتاب.
وقد انتظم البحث في مقدمة ومطلبين وخاتمة. تضمن المطلب الأول تعريف عبد القاهر (ت: 371ه) للكناية ونقد التعريف، فبيان لعلاقة الكناية بمعنى المعنى وسياقات ورودها عنده ومنهجه في دراستها. يليه المطلب الثاني ويختص بتأويل الشواهد الشعرية الواردة في باب الكناية ومناقشة تحليله للشواهد ثم بيان ما فات عبد القاهر ذكره في هذا الباب وذكره غيره من المتأخرين. وقد ختمت الدراسة ببيان أهم النتائج.
USING COGNITIVE LINGUISTICS TO TEACH SYNONYMS FOR IRAQI COLLEGE STUDENTS
Authors: Albaidhani Mareb
Published: December 2023

It's challenging to help EFL students in Iraq learn and use synonyms. This study investigates the challenges faced by Iraqi English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students in understanding and employing synonyms. By employing Langacker's cognitive linguistic theory of domains, the research aims to enhance EFL Iraqi students' synonym knowledge and vocabulary acquisition. The study utilizes a descriptive analysis technique, with a pre-test and post-test design, involving fifty first-year students at the University of Baghdad's College of Languages, Department of English. The findings reveal that the domain theory significantly improved students' comprehension and application of English word semantics. Prior to the intervention, students had limited knowledge of the domain approach and struggled with recognizing and producing lexical features. After five weeks of treatment, students demonstrated increased abilities to define different types of domains and their properties, as well as understanding the literal and conceptual meanings of words. The study concludes that implementing the theory of domains can effectively enhance vocabulary acquisition among Iraqi EFL students and emphasizes the importance of teaching synonyms with a focus on sense relations.
الخصائص الجيومورفية في منطقة مشورة داغ وعلاقتها باستعمالات الارض
Authors: الحديدي محمد
Published: December 2023

برزت اهمية الدراسات الجيومورفية من خلال تأثيرها الكبير والواسع على مجمل الفعاليات والظواهر الطبيعية والبشرية، ولغرض اثبات هذا التأثير جاءت الدراسة لمنطقة مشورة داغ التي تقع على مسافة (100كم) عن مدينة الموصل ضمن قضاء تلعفر.
شرعت الدراسة كبداية في تحديد اهم الخصائص الجيومورفية في المنطقة من خلال العديد من الزيارات الميدانية والاطلاع على الخرائط الجيولوجية والطبوغرافية الخاصة بالمنطقة فضلا عن استخدام التقنيات الجغرافية من برامج ومرئيات. حيث تم تحديد طبيعة تكون المنطقة وخصائصها الجيولوجية بالإضافة الى دراسة المناخ من خلال جمع بيانات (40) عام من تاريخ 1/1/1981 ولغاية 13/12/2021، وصولاً الى التعرف على خصائص السطح من ارتفاعات وانحدارات ارضية ونوعية وقابلية التربة وطبيعة الوديان المائية في المنطقة. وتبين ان هذه الخصائص الجيومورفية لها تأثير واضح وكبير فيما بينها وعلى الطبيعة الجغرافية والجيومورفية للمنطقة.
بعدها تم تصنيف منطقة الدراسة تصنيف موجه لغرض تحديد اهم الاستعمالات الارضية فيها اعتماداً على المرئية الفضائية للقمر الصناعي (Sentinel 2) بدقة تمييز (20م) والملتقطة بتاريخ 9/4/2022. وتبين وجود عدة اصناف لاستعمالات الارض اهمها الاستعمال الزراعي والسكني والاراضي المتروكة والجرداء والرطبة.
ولغرض ايجاد العلاقة بين الخصائص الجيومورفية واستعمالات الارض في منطقة الدراسة تم استخدام معادلة الانحدار الخطي (OLS) للتنبؤ بقيمة المتغير التابع الذي يتأثر بدرجات متفاوتة بقيمة المتغيرات المستقلة. واظهرت النتائج ان هناك ثلاث مستويات من العلاقة بين الخصائص الجيومورفية وبين استعمالات الارض تتمثل بعلاقات قوية ومتوسطة وضعيفة.
The Portrayal of Serial Killers in Thomas Harris’ Novel Read Dragon
Authors: Sallal Omar
Published: December 2023

This study aims to deeply analyze the character of serial killers in Thomas Harris’ novels and focuses on his novel Red Dragon. The Study searches in these complex and deep characters through the use of Erich Fromm's concepts about the destructive nature of the human psyche and what are the factors affecting serial killers in all social psychological, and biological aspects. This study Concluded: Thomas Harris portrayed the characters of serial killers in a professional and complex and made the reader go on a contemplative journey in the mind and soul of the serial killer, thus reaching the climax of artistic perfection.
قراءة الصور التشكيلية بين اللذة والألم في بنية القصيدة الجاهلية
Authors: طاهر أمل
Published: December 2023

يتناول البحث دراسة الصور التشكيلية التي يخلقها الالم واللذة في بنية القصيدة الجاهلية، وذلك من خلال اختيار قصائد لمجموعة من الشعراء الجاهليين وجعل (الخمرة) انموذجا للدراسة من حيث ارتباطها بعوامل الانهدام النفسي لدى اولئك الشعراء جرّاء وعي الوجود وأدراك حقيقته المأساوية، او معايشة تجارب اجتماعية قاسية، فكانت الخمرة وسيلة للتعويض وخلق عالم جديد يضيء عتمة النفس، فينشأ الجدل بين شعور الالم بالواقع وشعور اللذة التي يحققها العالم الجديد.
    ولطالما ارتبطت الخمرة بسلوكيات وافعال ايجابية كالعطاء والمنح، وهي صفات تحاكي قيما اجتماعية لا يمكن تجاهلها في المجتمع الجاهلي، فضلا عن اهميتها في بنية القصيدة والربط بين لوحاتها؛ لأن تجلي الخمرة في بنية القصيدة الجاهلية يحاكي الرغبة في البقاء، وبحث الانسان عما يحقق تلك الرغبات.
Морфологические маркеры имени существительного в русском и арабском языках
Authors: Abbas Abeer , Challub Mahmood
Published: December 2023

В статье рассматриваются маркеры имени существительного, которые являются одними из сложных задач для некоторых людей. В данном исследовании анализируются особенности использования имени существительного в русском и арабском языках и выделяются некоторые тактики их перевода. Оба языка обладают разными моделями и разным порядком слов, поскольку представлены детали морфологических маркеров и пытамтся представить способы перевода частей речи с русского языка на арабский и наоборот. Кроме того, в данной статье дается разъяснение морфологических маркеров частей речи. В этой работе отражены результаты анализа морфологических маркеров частей речи с русского на арабский. Несомненно, что язык является одним из важнейших средств самовыражения, общения и взаимопонимания между людьми. У каждой нации есть свой собственный язык и своя специфика. Конечно, процесс передачи сообщения посредством перехода с одной языковой системы на другую, является техникой передачи или преобразования текста на языке оригинала на другой язык с использованием слов, имеющих прямую эквивалентность, новых терминов или иностранных слов, идентичных желаемому языку. В настоящее время важность перевода возрастает в связи с постоянным развитием торговли, науки, культури и технологий.
Reşat Nuri Güntekin’in Acımak Romanında İşaret Zamirleri
Authors: Alnusari Huda
Published: December 2023

Reşat Nuri Güntekin, 20. yüzyılda yetişmiş, Türk Edebiyatının en başarılı edebiyatçılarındandır. Cumhuriyet döneminde yaşamış en önemli hikaye, roman ve tiyatro yazarlarındandır. 1889 yılında İstanbul'un Üsküdar semtinde doğan yazar, 1956 yılında vefat etmiştir. 67 yıllık kısa ömrüne çok sayıda güzide eser sığdıran Reşat Nuri Güntekin'in en önemli eserlerinden biri de hiç şüphesiz Acımak isimli romanıdır.
        Türk Dilini ustalıkla kullanan yazar, Acımak isimli küçük hacimli romanında bir öğretmenin hayatını anlatır. Henüz çocuk yaşlarındayken, psikolojik anlamda oldukça kötü muamele gören bu çocuk, zamanla acıma duygusunu yitirir. Büyüyüp öğretmen olduğunda babası vefat eder. Babasının günlüğünü bulup okuyan kahramanımız, bazı gerçeklerle yüzleşmek zorunda kalır. Bu psikolojik ve edebi anlamda oldukça güçlü olan roman, şüphesiz Türk Edebiyatında oldukça önemlidir.
        Bilindiği üzere Türkçede zamirler, ismin yerini tutar. Adıl olarak da bilinir. İlgili kavramın yerini tutarken, birçok metod kullanır. İşte bu metodlardan biri de işaret zamirleridir. "Sözcük durumundaki zamirler" kategorisinde incelediğimiz işaret zamirleri, Türkçede oldukça yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. “Bu, şu, o, bunlar, şunlar, onlar, buraya, şuraya, oraya, burası, şurası, orası, öteki" ve benzeri sözcüklerle yapılırlar. Cümle içerisinde tespit etmesi, bu bakımdan kolaydır. Lakin bu sözcükler, cümle içerisinde örneğin "sıfat" gibi görevler de üstlenebilir. Bu bakımdan ayırt etmek oldukça mühimdir.
        Biz bu çalışmamızda, Türk Dil Bilgisine oldukça hakim olan ve eserlerinde ustalıkla kullanan 20. yüzyılın en özgün ve en büyük yazarlarından olan Reşat Nuri Güntekin'in Acımak isimli muhteşem romanında işaret zamirlerini işleyeceğiz. Çalışmamıza, bu kapsamlı özetle başlıyoruz. Ardından çalışmamızın öznesi olan Reşat Nuri Güntekin'in kısaca hayatı, edebi kişiliği, aldığı ödüller ve eserlerinden bahsedeceğiz. Ardından Türkçede yaygın olarak kullanılan ve çalışmanın temel konusu olan işaret zamirlerinden bahsedeceğiz. Reşat Nuri Güntekin'in Acımak isimli romanındaki tüm işaret zamirlerini işledikten sonra, ayrıntılı bir sonuç kısmıyla çalışmamızı bitireceğiz.
أثر الأُسر الزيدية في دعم الجانب الإداري للخلافة العباسية (132-656هـ/ 749-1258م)
Authors: محمود احمد , المشهداني أنيسة
Published: December 2023

يهدف هذا البحث الموسوم بـ (أثر الأُسر الزيدية في دعم الجانب الإداري للخلافة العباسية 132-656هـ/749-1258م) الى رصد اسهامات ذراري زيد الشهيد (ت121هـ/738م)، في الجانب الاداري للخلافة العباسية طول مدة خلافتها، إذ أنبرى العديد من شخصيات الأُسر الزيدية الى تسنم مناصب مهمة ومتنوعة في العديد من مؤسسات الخلافة ايماناً من قبل الخلافة العباسية بقدراتهم وامكاناتهم لإدارة ما أُسند اليهم، سيما وانهم تحلوا بالصفات والامكانات العلمية التي ادت الى اجادتهم للوظائف المنوطة لهم، فضلاً عن تفانيهم واخلاصهم في مهامهم خدمةً الخلافة العباسية، الامر الذي ساهم في إعطاء صورة مشرقة للأسر الزيدية لخدمة المجتمع الاسلامي من منطلق ادارتهم الجيدة للمهام التي تقلدوا امرها.
التمثيل الخرائطي لمؤشرات النشاط التكتوني لأحواض وديان جنوبي جبل كيره باستعمال نظم المعلومات الجغرافية
Authors: الحميري محمد
Published: December 2023

تهدف الدراسة الحالية إلى استعمال نظم المعلومات الجغرافية والخرائط الطبوغرافية والجيولوجية في عملية الاشتقاق والتمثيل الخرائطي لمؤشرات النشاط التكتوني لأحواض وديان جنوبي جبل كيره والتي تتمثل بمؤشرات طول المجرى ودرجة انحداره (SL) ومؤشر نسبة عرض أرضية الوادي الى ارتفاع الوادي(VF) ومؤشر عامل التماثل الطبوغرافي (T) ومؤشر عامل عدم التماثل (AF) ومؤشر تعرج مقدمة الجبل (Smf) ومؤشر شكل الحوض (Bs) واخيراً مؤشر الفعالية التكتونية النسبية (Iat)، وقد تبين من خلال التصنيف النهائي لمؤشرات النشاط التكتوني ان احواض وديان منطقة الدراسة والبالغ عددها عشرة احواض تقع ضمن ثلاث فئات وهي فئة عالية النشاط التكتوني جداً وضمت حوضي واديا بتاديم ودار حلال، اما الفئة الثانية والتي مثلت بعالية النشاط التكتوني فقد ضمت احواض وديان دفرو وبابك وكندلس، في حين ضمت الفئة الثالثة والتي تكون معتدلة النشاط التكتوني احواض وديان الوله وجلال وجم مشكو واساكي وهوريز.
Analysis of Adjacency Pairs of Mohammed’s Interview
Authors: Khalaf Wisal , Sameer Emad
Published: December 2023

Conversation is a vital tool in communication for communicating meaningful pieces of interactions. Adjacency pairs are often seen as fundamental units in conversational organization. The form and purpose of a specific pair component, as well as the context beside the stage of the conversation, all play essential roles in determining the meaning and function of an utterance. Each pair has special intended meaning, purpose and function which cannot be fully understood without relying on the context at which the adjacency pairs appear. The present study tends to focus on adjacency pairs within sports interviews with the aim of studying these pairs pragmatically since defining the underlying expectations on which the regularities are founded is difficult. The study also aims at examining the adjacency pairs included in the exchanges between the TV interviewers as well as the footballers, finding out the communicative purposes behind the adjacency pairs usage that the player wishes to transmit when being interviewed. The method used for analysis is a mixed one (quantitative and qualitative) to analyze the latest interview for the player. The qualitative analysis examines the content of the utterances descriptively and the quantitative analysis relies on a table, under the interview, that shows the rates of the types of adjacency pairs. So, the selected interview is analyzed in terms of number, types, frequency and distribution of adjacency pairs. The adopted model is an eclectic one which composes Cook's (1989) model of Adjacency Pairs, Van Dijk's (2006) model of Context and Grice's (1975) model of Cooperative Principles.
Conceptos y consideraciones generales sobre la traducción
Authors: Abood Sroor , Mohesan Mohamed
Published: December 2023

Translation is important in every society in the world, because it destroys language barriers between countries. Through translation we can communicate with others despite the difference in languages. The translation activity is a tool to solve communication problems and build bridges between heterogeneous cultural groups, which react to different social, religious, historical circumstances, etc. For this reason, translation has a communicative objective, which allows overcoming the obstacles established by the cultural linguistic differences found between the interlocutors. This study shows basic concepts about the translation process such as its classes, its strategies, its competencies, as well as the errors that are made when translating from one language to another.
Hydraulic Simulation and Analysis of Urban Non-Negative Pressure Water Supply
Authors: Geng Weimin , Yan Jun
Published: December 2023

The dynamic coupling simulation of urban water supply network and non-negative pressure water supply is very important for the security of urban water supply. The three related aspects were studied in the paper. Firstly, taking an independent area of city K water supply system as an example, the coupling hydraulic modelling was built based on EPANET software. Then the nodes of residential water consumption in the network were installed with non-negative pressure equipment ergodically. Therefore, the suitable node locations for installation were obtained, and the sensitive nodes in the pipeline network were listed at the same time. Lastly, for the simultaneous multi-point utilizations of non-negative pressure equipment, the operating situation was simulated and the impact on the pressure of the municipal pipeline network was analysed. Based on the hydraulic simulation results and genetic algorithm, the layout of secondary water supply with non-negative pressure was optimized. The theory on non-negative equipment proposed in the paper is also applicative for other cities.
Numerical Study on Erosion Characteristic and Structural Optimization of Ball Seat for Hydraulic Fracturing
Authors: Wang Qingxuan , Li Qi
Published: December 2023

As one of the most important fracturing tools, the ball seat is widely used in the hydraulic fracturing process in the horizontal well. Due to the erosion of sand-carrying fluid on the inner wall of the ball seat, severe wear will occur on the surface of the material. This will lead to leak pressure and cause the fracturing failure. This study aims to investigate the erosion behavior of different ball seat structures and optimize the structure to increase erosion-resistant performance during the fracturing process. In this study, a two-section model of the ball seat combined with curved surface thought is proposed, and four models are designed. Based on the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) with Fluent software, four models are simulated and analyzed in actual working conditions using the dynamic mesh method with erosive wear deformation analysis for the first time. The simulation results show that the convex and concave curve surface structure has the lowest maximum erosion rate and most minor erosive wear deformation. Besides, from the point of view of pressure, research reveals the mechanism of different erosion behavior of ball seat structures and finds the optimal structure. Based on this structure, the curvature parameters are optimized by analyzing a set of models with different curvature. The results show that the optimal structure, convex and concave curve surface structure, with the 49 mm curvature radius of the convex curve and 57 mm curvature radius of the concave curve has the best performance to resist erosion wear. This research can offer a significant reference for structural optimization of the ball seat, simulation methods and prediction of the lifespan study of the ball seat.
Research on Key Technologies of Supply Chain Traceability Based on Blockchain
Authors: Qiu Sa , Feng Xaingyang , Zhu Ming , Luo Qinglan
Published: December 2023

In the era of digital economy, the development of digital supply chain has brought many transaction disputes and transaction security problems. Establishing a traceability system has become an effective means to solve these problems. However, traditional traceability technology has problems such as opaque information and easy data tampering, which requires a more secure and reliable way to trace digital supply chain. Therefore, this paper proposes a digital supply chain traceability method based on blockchain technology and using Pailler algorithm, Merkle Tree and smart contract, aiming to improve the security and reliability of transactions. This method was developed on the FISCO BCOS platform and was evaluated for performance and visual effects, proving its effectiveness and feasibility.
Study on Ecological Environment Impact and Site Selection of Saihanba Machinery Forest Farm Based on Multiple Regression Analysis
Authors: Ding Xue , Shen Jie , Wu Yun , Zhou Tianhong
Published: December 2023

Based on the index data of the direct beneficiary area of Saihanba Machinery Forest Farm, this paper establishes the ecological environment assessment model for the period from 1990 to 2020; in addition, RSEI is established and applied to determine the site that can take in the Saihanba model in the country. Obvious impact of Saihanba Machinery Forest Farm on the ecological environment has been found since 2005 from the ecological environment score of the study object. According to the eco-index, the site area of the ecological zone to be built is 983,500 square kilometers, which is roughly 1:105 to the area of Saihanba Machinery Forest Farm.
The Design Points and Analysis of Adding Escalator to Existing Pedestrian Overpass
Authors: Wang Bo , Wang Yiping
Published: December 2023

Pedestrian Bridges are common in urban areas of Chongqing and are one of the main street crossings in the city. The pedestrian bridge is beautiful in shape and convenient in construction. It can not only solve the problem of separating people and vehicles, but also increase the beauty of the city. In recent years, due to the increasingly prominent problem of aging population, it is particularly important to add escalators to existing pedestrian Bridges, which is not only the need of urban development, but also a livelihood project. This paper focuses on the design points of adding escalators to existing pedestrian Bridges, and the corresponding technical analysis.
Chinese Traffic Sign Recognition Based on Improved YOLOv5s Algorithm
Authors: Lin Zhicong , Chen Shujing , Chen Jichang
Published: December 2023

Traffic sign recognition plays a vital role in intelligent transportation systems, enabling driver assistance systems to effectively reduce traffic accidents. In this paper, a traffic sign recognition system based on an improved version of YOLOv5s was developed. Firstly, the addition of a channel attention module (CBAM) enhanced the network’s ability to extract informative features from the input data in both spatial and channel dimensions. Then, the original target box in YOLOv5s network which was not suitable for this detection task is improved, and the clustering method of target box obtained from the original network was optimized to K-Means++ clustering method. The researchers trained this method using the CSUST Chinese Traffic Sign Detection Benchmark (CCTSDB) Dataset and achieved promising results in recognizing traffic signs. The experimental results demonstrated that the improved YOLOv5s outperformed YOLOv5s, achieving a Precision of 97.8% and an mAP of 98.8%.
Construction of Improved GM(1,1) Model and Its Use of Peanut Production and Consumption
Authors: Cai Wei , Zhao Xichao , Zhang Xinxin
Published: December 2023

This paper aims at the influence of the disorder original data on the prediction accuracy of the GM(1,1) model, a waveform data generation method is proposed to make the disorder data become monotonically increasing order data. Then the initial condition of the time response function is reset according to the new information first principle, and the accuracy of the improved model is tested. The prediction accuracy shows that in terms of peanut yield, the posterior error ratio and average relative error obtained by using the improved GM(1,1) model are 0.117 and 0.0499, respectively, which are smaller than the posterior error ratio and average relative error of traditional models. In terms of consumption, the posterior error ratio predicted by using the improved GM(1,1) model is 0.078, which is smaller than the posterior error ratio of traditional models, which is 0.093. Compared to the traditional model, the improved GM(1,1) model can better predict China’s peanut production and consumption with higher prediction accuracy. This article uses an improved GM(1,1) model with high prediction accuracy, and China’s peanut production and consumption will continue to increase from 2023 to 2025.
Analysis of Drift Tool Selection
Authors: Wang Xin , Qi Xinshe , Gao Cuicui , Wang Na , Wu Yong , Wu Shasha
Published: December 2023

This paper discusses two problems of camping drift. One is to avoid two tourists occupying the same camp at the same time; the other is to arrange the departure time of tourists according to the number of different drifting tools. During the modelling process, we calculated that when the distance between the motor boat and the paddle-powered dinghy is fixed (indicating the distance between the campsite where the visitor stays), there may be cases of tourists using different drifting tools occupying the same camp at the same time.
Comparison of Optoelectronic and Thermal Properties of White Light LEDs in Ceramic Packaging and Epoxy Molding Compound Packaging
Authors: Zeng Chao , Xiong Zhihua , Wu Wenxiao , Feng Qingqing , Liu Li , Dang Xihang , Deng Yi
Published: December 2023

With the continuous improvement of the input power of LED chips, the large amount of heat generated by high power dissipation puts forward higher requirements for LED packaging materials. In this paper, the photoelectric and thermal properties of ceramic packaged white LED and epoxy molding compound materials packaged white LED (EMC-LED) are analyzed. The results show that Ceramic LED has better photoelectric and thermal properties. Ceramic LED devices have a thermal resistance of 28.85 °C/W, which is lower than the thermal resistance of EMC-LED devices. In addition, the heat dissipation effect of these two packaging materials was analyzed by finite element thermal simulation, and the Ceramic LED devices exhibit a faster rate of junction temperature decrease compared to EMC-LED devices. All the simulated and experimental results are in good agreement with the theoretical results. These findings possess significant implications for guiding the application of high-power LED packaging materials.
Research and Design of Online Education System Based on Blockchain Technology
Authors: Liu Minna , Palaoag Thelma
Published: December 2023

This paper proposes a blockchain-based online education system for existing online education systems that are not transparent enough in calculating the benefits when resources are released, the centralized structure restriction, and the difficulty in confirming the rights of data resources. The system adopts ECC encryption algorithm to protect data security, uses smart contracts to control transaction operations, improves system reliability and execution efficiency through dual storage mechanism, uses blockchain’s characteristics such as tamper-evident and timestamp to achieve effective confirmation of rights in information traceability, and achieves accurate matching of transactions and shortens the cycle of resources on the chain with the trust endorsement of blockchain’s multiple participating subjects. It is proved by experiments that the system can effectively reduce the transaction cost of data resources, protect the rights and interests of resource publishers, and has good scalability and security.
AI-Assisted Design: Generative Architectural Design
Authors: Liu Yongyan , Zhao Nailong
Published: December 2023

By applying computer algorithms, architectural generative design can achieve efficient and precise architectural planning and design. With the development of artificial intelligence technology, architects and industry experts are actively exploring deep learning algorithms, particularly neural network learning, in order to optimize the architectural design workflow and alleviate the workload of designers. Through thorough comparison and research, the author has discovered that Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), in particular, have the widest range of applications. They can extract various features of buildings and classify these features, thereby assisting us in evaluating and optimizing design systems. By training on existing image data or 3D model data, Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) can effectively learn from the datasets provided by people. Through the adversarial interplay between the generator and discriminator, GANs continually refine their learning accuracy and subsequently generate new image data.
Constructing an Earthquake Catalog Based on Deep Learning
Authors: Wang Yu , Qu Junhao , Shi Yuyan , Zhou Shaohui , Chen Tingting
Published: December 2023

In this study, we employed deep learning-based seismic signal detection method (PhaseNet) to detect the seismic sequences of the Weishan region in Shandong, China. By combining seismic association techniques and NLLoc seismic location technology, we constructed a seismic catalog. The deep learning-based catalog was compared with the manual catalog, and its performance, completeness, and accuracy were tested and evaluated for medium and small seismic sequences. The results demonstrated that the deep learning-based seismic catalog exhibited higher efficiency. Compared to the manual catalog, it included 1.44 times more seismic events. Additionally, the deep learning-based catalog showed better seismic association, with the majority of missed events concentrated in cases of smaller magnitudes, while capturing fewer phases. In summary, the deep learning-based seismic catalog demonstrated advantages in terms of efficiency, seismic quantity, seismic association, and the number of picked phases. This study provides a more accurate and comprehensive seismic catalog for the detection and location of medium and small seismic sequences, offering valuable support to seismic monitoring and related research fields.
The Practical Application of Least Squares, Fixed Effect Analysis and GMM in Economics of Education
Authors: Chen Yiwei , Guo Congbin
Published: December 2023

This paper collects the data of 264 Prefecture-level city in China from 2012 to 2018, and uses the least square method, fixed effect analysis and GMM analysis to study the relationship between urban size, human capital and urban economic resilience. This paper analyzes the mechanism of human capital on urban economic resilience. This paper is a practical application of statistics in the field of economics of education.