bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Pembelajaran Cooperative Learning dengan Teknik Example Non Example untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik di SD Negeri 37 Cakranegara
Authors: Gede Lawa I Dewa
Published: September 2021

This study aims to improve the activities and learning outcomes of Class V students at SD Negeri 37 Cakranegara through the application of the example non example cooperative learning technique approach. This research method uses classroom action research which is carried out in two cycles. The research instrument used observation and tests. The data analysis technique used in this research was qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis. The final results of the action in cycle II showed that the results of teacher observations obtained an average score (4.45) and the results of student observations reached an average score (4.48). While the learning outcomes of students reached an average value (79.14), meaning that the indicators of success (> 75.00) had been exceeded. Because the indicators of success have been proven, this study was declared successful and was stopped in cycle II.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Snowball Throwing Terhadap Minat Belajar Geografi Siswa SMA Negeri 2 Labuapi
Authors: Zaedun Zaedun
Published: September 2021

This study aims to describe the effect of the Snowball Throwing learning model on the learning interest of students at SMA Negeri 2 Labuapi in Geography. This research method using experiment. The research sample was taken from class XII IIS 1 as a control class consisting of 25 students and class XII IIS 2 as an experimental class of 27 students. The research instrument was a questionnaire of interest in learning geography which consisted of a pre-test and a post-test questionnaire. Based on the results of the study, there is a difference in interest between the experimental class that uses the snowball throwing learning model and the control class that uses lectures and questions and answers with sig (2-tailed) 0.000 <0.05, so that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, which means there is a difference in interest in learning geography. control class and experimental class. The average gain score for the experimental class was higher than that of the control class, namely 16.59> 3.08. This indicates that there is an effect of the snowball throwing learning model on the students' interest in learning geography in class XII SMA Negeri 2 Labuapi.
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Pada Materi Sistem Persamaan Linear Tiga Variabel
Authors: Mulyani Sri , Haerudin Haerudin
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study was to describe students' mistakes in solving story problems on the material of the three-variable linear equation system (SPLTV) based on the Newman procedure to minimize the occurrence of the same errors in the future. The approach used is a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The subjects in this study were 25 students of class X SMAN 14 Bekasi. The test instruments used was 2 items in the description. In this study using errors according to Newman to analyze student errors. From the results of the analysis, it was found that the average error rate of students in answering SPLTV story questions was 34.4% and the remaining 65.6% of students could answer correctly and correctly. Of the two questions given, question number 1 had more percentage of students who made mistakes. There are various kinds of mistakes made by students, based on the error analysis according to Newman, there was a reading error of 0% because none of the students read the questions wrongly, the error in understanding was 30.23% because the students did not write known and asked, the transformation error was equal to 20.93% because the students were not able to transform the questions given into a mathematical form so they could not make mathematical models, 24.42% error in processing skills was due to the lack of students' accuracy in calculating which resulted in errors, and errors in writing the final answer of 24, 42% because the students were incomplete in making conclusions.
PENERAPAN METODE BERCERITA MENGGUNAKAN BONEKA TANGAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Sulastri Ni Made
Published: September 2021

Anak usia dini memiliki kemampuan belajar luar biasa khususnya pada awal kanak-kanak. Dalam perkembangan anak usia dini banyak aspek yang dapat dikembangkan salah satunya adalah bahasa yang mencakup menyimak, berbicara, menulis dan membaca. Salah satu cara untuk mengembangkan kemampuan berbicara anak adalah melalui metode bercerita dengan menggunakan boneka tangan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu penerapan metode bercerita menggunakan boneka tangan untuk mengembangkan kemampuan berbicara pada anak usia 5-6 tahun di PAUD Mutiara Hati. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan, subyek penelitian adalah semua anak kelas B yang berusia 5-6 tahun di PAUD Mutiara Hati Mataram yang berjumlah 15 anak. Untuk memperoleh data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi dan dokumentasi. Dalam penelitian ini proses pembelajaran dilakukan dalam dua tahap pengembangan, setiap tahap pengembangan terdiri dari tiga kegiatan yaitu kegiatan awal menyiapkan media dan membuka wawasan anak tentang tema, kegiatan inti yaitu anak menyimak cerita dari guru, kegiatan penutup guru memberikan kesempatan pada anak mengungkapkan perasaannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tahap pengenbangan I dicapai persentasi nilai sebesar 73,16% kategori baik. Tahap pengembangan II nilai persentasi meningkat menjadi 81,25% kategori baik, dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode bercerita dengan menggunakan boneka tangan di PAUD Mutiara Hati Mataram dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara.
PENGARUH KONSELING BEHAVIORISTIK TERHADAP ZOOPHOBIA PADA SISWA SMPN 11 MATARAM
Authors: Aprian Willy Hermawan , Astuti Farida Herna , Garnika Eneng
Published: September 2021

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah tingkat ketakutan pada diri siswa terhadap cicak seperti hilangnya kendali siswa seperti adanya detak jantung berdebar lebih keras, keluarnya keringat yang berlebih, muka memerah, tangan mengepal erat. Hal tersebut menimbulkan dampak buruk bagi diri siswa, permasalahan ini dapat diatasi dengan menerapkan konseling behavioristik, yaitu menekankan pada tingkah laku siswa terhadap ketakutannya pada cicak untuk membantu mencari solusi pada permasalahan yang dihadapi siswa, sehingga siswa dapat membantu dirinya dalam menghilangkan phobia terhadap cicak agar berfungsi secara efektif dengan menggunakan konseling kelompok. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah “Apakah Ada Pengaruh Konseling Behavioristik Terhadap Zoophobia Pada Siswa SMPN 11 Mataram Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019” dan tujuan dalam penelitian ini “Ingin Mengetahui Apakah Ada Pengaruh Konseling Behavioristik Terhadap Zoophobia Pada Siswa SMPN 11 Mataram Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019. Teknik Sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Purposive Sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 168 siswa, sampel yang digunakan adalah 12 orang siswa dari Kelas VIII. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode angket sebagai metode pokok dan metode observasi, wawancara serta dokumentasi sebagai metode pelengkap. Untuk menganalisis data menggunakan rumus t-test, berdasarkan analisis data t hitung sebesar 7,908 dengan nilai t tabel pada taraf signifikansi 5% dengan db (N-1) = 11 sebesar 2,201. Dengan demikian nilai t hitung lebih besar daripada nilai t pada tabel (7,908>2,201), sehingga dapat disimpulkan Ada Ada Pengaruh Konseling Behavioristik Terhadap Zoophobia Pada Siswa SMPN 11 Mataram Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019 dinyatakan Signifikan.
PENGARUH TEKNIK RASIONAL EMOTIVE THERAPY (RET) TERHADAP SIKAP SENSITIF PADA SISWA TUNARUNGU DISEKOLAH INKLUSI SMK NEGERI 5 MATARAM
Authors: Ningsih Wiwin Fitria , Suarti Ni Ketut Alit , Sri Utami Wiwiek Zainar
Published: September 2021

Konseling rational emotive therapy merupakan aliran psikoterapi yang berlandaskan asumsi bahwa manusia dilahirkan dengan potensi, baik untuk berpikir rasional dan jujur maupun berpikir irasional dan jahat. Sikap sensitif merupakan orang yang mampu mengenali serta menyadari orang lain dan lingkungan sekitarnya. Kenyataannya terhadap siswa yang memiliki sikap sensitif seperti, selalu membutuhkan waktu sendiri, memiliki tingkat kecemasan yang lebih besar, dan sangat mudah terbawa perasaan. Hal itu tidak akan terjadi apabila guru di sekolah dapat memaksimalkan pemberian layanan konseling. Yaitu dengan teknik  rational emotive therapy. Rumusan masalah: Apakah Ada Pengaruh Teknik Rational Emotive Therapy Terhadap Sikap Sensitif Pada Siswa Tunarungu Di sekolah Inklusi SMKN 5 Mataram Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019?. Tujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Teknik Rational Emotive Therapy Terhadap Sikap Sensitif Pada Siswa Tunarungu Di sekolah Inklusi SMKN 5 Mataram Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019. Metode penelitian yang digunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif jenis penelitian eksperimental dengan konsep One-Group Pretest-Posttes Design.  Sampel berjumlah 7 orang. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode angket sebagai metode pokok. Untuk menganalisa data menggunakan rumus t-test. Hasil penelitian yaitu: nilai thitung sebesar 4.321 dan nilai ttabel pada taraf signifikansi 5 % dengan N=6 sebesar 2.447. dengan demikian nilai thitung lebih besar daripada nilai ttabel ( 4.231 > 2.447 ) dapat disimpulkan bahwa penelitian ini “signifikan”. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis Nol (HO) ditolak dan (Ha) diterimah. Kesimpulannya adalah Ada Pengaruh Teknik Rational Emotive Therapy Terhadap Sikap Sensitif Pada Siswa Tunarungu Di sekolah Inklusi SMKN 5 Mataram Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019.
PENGARUH PERMAINAN KOLASE TERHADAP KREATIVITAS PADA ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN
Authors: Sulastri Ni Made , Astuti Farida Herna
Published: September 2021

Abstrak: Bermain merupakan dunia anak, dengan bermain anak mendapatkan stimulus yang tepat, dan memahami kehidupan. Sehingga aspek perkembangan anak dapat tercapai. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah ada Pengaruh Aktivitas Kolase Terhadap Kreativitas Pada Anak Usia Dini di TK Darul Muhsinin Labulie Lombok Tengah. Sedangkan tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aktivitas kolase Terhadap Kreativitas Pada Anak Usia Dini di TK Darul Muhsinin Labulie Lombok Tengah. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode observasi sebagai metode utama, pengisian angket pengamatan, metode dokumentasi dan wawancara sebagai pelengkap. Sedangkan metode analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis statistik dengan rumus t-tes. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data bahwa t hitung yang diperoleh adalah sebesar 7,080, sedangkan nilai t-tabel 7,080 >  2,093). Hal ini berarti Ho ditolak sedangkan Ha diterima. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah ada Pengaruh Aktivitas Kolase Terhadap Kreativitas Pada Anak Usia Dini di TK Darul Muhsinin Labulie Lombok Tengah, artinya hasil penelitian Pengaruh Aktivitas Kolase Terhadap Kreativitas Pada Anak Usia Dini di TK Darul Muhsinin Labulie Lombok Tengah adalah “signifikan”.
EFEKTIFITAS PEMANFAATAN MEDIA GAME DOBE FLASH UNTUK MELATIH KEMAMPUAN INTERAKSI SISWA AUTISME
Authors: Rayani Dewi , Utami Wiwik Zainar Sri
Published: September 2021

Autisme merupakan gangguan perkembangan yang ditandai dengan kegagalan dalam interaksi , komunikasi dan perilaku. Anak dengan gangguan ini dikatakan hidup dalam dunianya sendiri. Salah satu penanganan autisme dengan pemberian terapi. Adapun  materi yang ada dalam teripi ini dikemas dalam bentuk game adobe flash. Adapun tujuan penlitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas game adobe flash untuk melihat kemampuan interaksi pada anak autisme. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode ekperimental dengan one group , pretest-posttest desain. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 3orang siswa autisme di SLB Pembina Provinsi NTB. Pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini dengan observasi dengan uji statistic Wilcoxon march pairs tes. Adapun hasil yang didapatkan adalah signifikan hal ini ditunjukkan berdasarkah adanya perbedaan nilai pretes dan posttest dengan taraf signifikansi 5%. Dengan demikian kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa penerapan game adobe flash sangat efektif untuk melatih kemampuan interaksi siswa autime. Kata Kunci: Media Game Dobe Flash, Autisme    LATAR
PENGARUH BIMBINGAN SOSIAL TERHADAP KEMANDIRIAN
Authors: Endriani Ani , Aswansyah Ivan , Sanjaya Ade
Published: September 2021

Bimbingansosial adalah seperangkat usaha bantuan kepada peserta didik agar dapat menghadapi sendiri masalah-masalah sosial yang dialaminya, mengadakan penyesuaian  sosial, memilih kelompok sosial, memilih jenis-jenis kegiatan sosial dan kegiatan rekreatif yang bernilai guna, serta berdaya upaya sendiri dalam memecahkan masalah-masalah sosial yang dialaminya. Kemandirianadalah kemampuan untuk mengelola semua milik kita, tahu bagaimana mengelola waktu, berjalan dan berfikir secara mandiri, disertai kemampuan untuk mengambil resiko dan memecahkan masalah yang adadalamdirikita. Rumusan masalah dalampenelitianiniadalahapakahadapengaruhbimbingansosial terhadapkemandirianpadasiswakelas VII SMPN 1 Jonggat Lombok Tengah.Tujuandalampenelitianini adalahinginmengetahuipengaruhbimbingansosial terhadapkemandirianpadasiswakelas VII SMPN 1 Jonggat Lombok.Adapun jenis eksperimen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pre-experimental Design (nondesign) atau eksperimen tidak murni, dan salah satu bentuk eksperimennya adalah One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII SMPN 1 Jonggat Lombok Tengah sejumlah 150 orang siswa, sampel yang digunakan adalah 30 orang siswa yang diambil dari 20% dari jumlah populasi, hasil wawancara dan diperkuat dari hasil angket. Dalam penelitian ini, metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode angket sebagai metode pokok. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik dengan rumus t-test. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini t hitung lebih besar dari t tabel (12,568>2,045) dengan demikian penelitian ini signifikan sehingga kesimpulan yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah Ada Pengaruh Bimbingan Sosial Terhadap Kemandirian Pada Siswa Kelas VII SMPN1 Jonggat Lombok Tengah. Kata Kunci :BimbinganSosial, Kemandirian
MEDICAL ECOLOGY OF THE RUSSIAN NORTH: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF THE RELEVANCE, ACHIEVEMENTS AND PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Karpin V. A.
Published: September 2021

Northern territories of the Russian Federation have become a sphere of the National interests after discovery of rich oil and gas fields in the Arctic and Subarctic areas. Migration of workers to the areas with extreme climatic factors from the regions with temporal climate has become a significant public health issue. Health promotion and disease prevention among the residents of the Russian North is an important research area of the Medical Ecology of the North. We present a systematic review of the literature on Medical Ecology of the Russia North using both Russian and international databases. CyberLeninka, eLibrary, Russian State Library, PubMed and Springer databases were searched for the following keywords: "Medical ecology of the North", "Adaptation and maladaptation of the body", "Diseases of the alien population of the North". The results of the selection of papers were summarized chronologically. Firstly, we presented the main historical achievements that laid the foundation for a new science in the 1960-70s. Secondly, we summarize the main achievements of the "Northern" medicine in the subsequent years until present. However, the results of the review clearly showed that many social and medical problems of the Northern territories had not been completely resolved. The most important areas for further research were identified. Solving the identified problems will contribute to improvement of health and the quality of life of the population of the Russian North.
EFFECTS OF THE TERRORIST ATTACK 17 OCTOBER 2018 IN KERCH ON MENTAL ECOLOGY OF THE RUSSIAN SOCIETY: A POPULATIONBASED SURVEY AND CONTENT ANALYSIS OF INTERNET RESOURCES AND MASS MEDIA
Authors: Polyushkevich O. A. , Ivanov R. V. , Zhuravleva I. A. , Zavialov A. V.
Published: September 2021

Aim: To study the signs of destruction of mental ecology of the Russian society after the terrorist attack on 17 October 2018 in Kerch by the assessment of the changes in values, perceptions, and attitudes of the population after the terrorist act, as well as the influence of the mass media and Internet resources. Methods: We performed a population-based cross-sectional survey of residents of the Irkutsk region (n = 1 200) as well as content analysis of the media and Internet resources (n = 61) shortly after the attack. Data were analyzed using exploratory factor analysis. Unpaired t-test was used to study differences between the means of continuous variables. Results: We revealed a significant impact of the college shooting incident in Kerch on personal and social attitudes, perceptions and expectations being mostly negative in their nature, reinforce fears, alienation and anxiety contributing to the destruction of the mental ecology of the society. It was revealed that fear (P = 0.06), depression (P = 0.004) and activity (P = 0.002) were more important factors for the males, although not always reaching the level of statistical significance while anxiety (P = 0.05), indifference (P = 0.007) and empathy (P = 0.002) were more important for the females. The dominant state during an act of mass violence was fear for both the younger- (P = 0.05) and the older- (P=0.04) generations. At the same time, the younger generation was better characterized by activity (P = 0.006), indifference (P = 0.004) and empathy (P = 0.005) while depression (P = 0.003) and anxiety (P = 0.004) were more typical for the older generation. Conclusions: Our study demonstrate that mass violence, constantly discussed in the media and on the Internet, increases the level of anxiety and depression among the people and destroys mental ecology of the society. Significant differences in the reaction on the information across genders and generations were observed.
University Extension and Education in/for Health: knowledge, prevention and control of syphilis
Authors: Silva Adriana Maria da , Diniz Emily Gabriele Marques , Cruz Clênio Silva da , Nunes Paulo Henrique Valença , Franca Wilza Wanessa Melo , Rocha João Victor Ritinto da , Silva Débora Verônica Sarmento Pereira da , Souza Renan Andrade Fernandes de , Batista José Josenildo , Aires Alcilene de Lima , Silva Anekécia Lauro da , Nascimento Wheverton Ricardo Correia do , Silva Hianna Arely Milca Fagundes , Araújo Hallysson Douglas Andrade de , Albuquerque Mônica Camelo Pessoa de Azevedo , Aires André de Lima
Published: September 2021

The university extension activities are a form of interaction between the university and the community, and based on it, different health promotion activities can be developed, as the sustainable development of vulnerable communities for example. Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection that can present asymptomatic or symptomatic forms and has affected countless people around the world. In Brazil, the number of infected people has increased over the years, even with the SUS providing treatment, which is quite worrying due to congenital syphilis. With the growth of infected people in the country, especially in the state of Pernambuco, it is essential to fight syphilis through preventive actions. Teaching and learning strategies such as health education demonstrate the transforming role of university extension for undergraduates and society, aiming to contribute to the academic training of undergraduates through the exchange of knowledge. The activities to raise awareness about syphilis were held in a conversation circle during the Science and Technology Week, CECINE-UFPE/2019, and in the Parasitology course at UFPE. At the end of each exhibition, information leaflets and condoms were also distributed. At first, the students were shy when they saw illustrated panels with syphilitic lesions and condoms on the benches. However, as the interaction progressed, they were amazed by the epidemiology, exposing their doubts and prior knowledge on the subject. With each new action, the extension workers understood more about the social commitment and demonstrated more security. Thus, the project contributes to the academic training of undergraduates, providing the development of educational practices with students, who become agents for disseminating knowledge in the fight and prevention of syphilis in their social spaces.
Associação de diferentes abordagens da laserterapia de baixa potência no tratamento da deiscência cirúrgica de artroplastia do joelho
Authors: Freitas Karina Alexandra Batista da Silva , Minicucci Eliana Maria , Bragnato Vanderlei Salvador , Lizarelli Rosane de Fátima Zanirato
Published: September 2021

O objetivo do trabalho foi demonstrar a associação da fotobiomodulação, terapia fotodinâmica, terapia a laser a vácuo, irradiação de sangue com laser transcutâneo e curativo gel de Polihexametileno Biguanida tópicos no tratamento de deiscências de artroplastia de joelho. A metodologia utilizada foi um relato de caso descritivo, com coleta de dados do tratamento da paciente por meio do prontuário eletrônico. Foram analisados os sinais e sintomas, apresentados pela paciente, bem como as características da ferida. Dessa forma, os protocolos utilizados foram prescritos de forma individualizada, garantindo um atendimento diferenciado para a paciente. Foi autorizado pelo comitê de ética e a paciente assinou o termo de consentimento livre e esclarecido. Os resultados demostraram que a associação de diferentes abordagens da fotobiomodulação foram eficazes na cicatrização completa da ferida. Após 8 dias, observamos uma diminuição da profundidade do leito, do eritema e da inflamação do tecido ao redor com delimitação das bordas da ferida; bem como o clareamento da pele. Por tratar-se de uma ferida crônica, infectada a cicatrização completa aconteceu em sessenta e três dias.  Conclui-se que que a combinação da ação fotodinâmica com pressão negativa estimulando a vascularização e a oxigenação bem como a melhora das condições corporais com SVPBM, promoveu uma recuperação muito mais rápida do que cada ação individual.
Caso raro de anquilose da ATM oriunda de radioterapia: revisão sistemática de diferentes etiologias
Authors: Mesquita Bruno da Silva , Viera Patrícia Verónica Aulestia , Dourado Ana Cláudia Amorim Gomes , Andrade Emanuel Savio de Souza , Giraldi Neto Francisco Orlando , Alves Neto Ulisses Estevam , Vieira Douglas da Cunha
Published: September 2021

A anquilose da articulação temporomandibular ainda é um assunto em evidência na literatura sendo foco de várias divergências de opiniões principalmente no que se refere à etiologia e tratamento. Com base nisso, esse estudo tem como objetivo apresentar uma revisão sistemática sobre o tema ilustrando-o através de um relato caso clínico de anquilose bilateral de ATM que ocorreu como sequela de radioterapia utilizada no tratamento de um linfoepitelioma de nasofaringe. No caso relatado a anquilose bilateral da ATM se deu de forma progressiva por 20 anos. Essa condição foi tratada com remoção cirúrgica da anquilose e instalação de prótese customizada bilateral. Na revisão sistemática da literatura a etiologia mais referida foi o trauma, representando a grande maioria com 1185 casos, seguido de 110 casos de infecção, 1 de hiperplasia do processo coronoide da mandíbula, 102 idiopáticas, 17 congênitas, 10 problemas sistêmicos (como osteoartrite e espondilite) e 18 por cirurgia prévia. A radioterapia como fator etiológico para as anquiloses de ATM deve ser levada em conta sendo assim necessário a realização de estudos que sugiram protocolos de prevenção específicos.
Proposta metodológica para desenvolvimento de grupos para promoção da alimentação adequada e saudável
Authors: Alves Katiusse Rezende , Marques Rayane Jeniffer Rodrigues , Magalhães Kelly Alves , Lopes Aline Cristine Souza
Published: September 2021

Analisou-se, sob a perspectiva do gestor e de profissionais de saúde, uma proposta metodológica de trabalho em grupos para promoção da alimentação adequada e saudável (PAAS) na Atenção Primaria à Saúde baseada no referencial de Paulo Freire. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, no qual foram realizadas entrevistas com roteiro semiestruturado e, posteriormente, transcritas e analisadas pela técnica da análise de conteúdo. Os participantes avaliaram positivamente a metodologia de grupo de PAAS por sua aplicabilidade prática; pela valorização do usuário como sujeito autônomo e protagonista do cuidado; por permitir adaptações para diversas temáticas, inclusive, fora da área da Nutrição; e por constituir uma abordagem educativa que se distancia da tradicional baseada em aulas expositivas. Adicionalmente, ficou clara a fragilidade dos processos de formação e de qualificação dos profissionais para a condução de atividades educativas coletivas na perspectiva emancipadora dos sujeitos e a influência do modelo biomédico na organização dos serviços de saúde em que atuam. Metodologias inovadoras e ativas, como aqui analisada, podem ser úteis no aprimoramento das ações coletivas de promoção da saúde e da alimentação adequada e saudável.
Population structure of understory, canopy/emergent tree species in Brazilian Atlantic Forest remnants with different Conservation status
Authors: Bovolenta Yves Rafael , Rodrigues Diego Resende , Bianchini Edmilson , Pimenta José Antonio
Published: September 2021

The size and spatial structures of populations are a synthesis of demographic attributes and indicators of competitive ability, colonization, and survival. In this study, the objective was to analyze the height and spatial pattern of an understory and canopy/emergent tree populations group in two protected fragments of seasonal semideciduous forest, one with a history of selective logging and another without selective logging evidences. Six species with high importance values (IV) from different guilds were selected and height and spatial pattern analysis was realized in both areas. Then, comparison of results was realized in an area with history of selective logging and another without selective logging evidences. Differences in height and spatial pattern were found between the two areas, including species not directly exploited. In Logged Forest the size structure for all species presented a higher coefficient of skewness, showing a greater proportion of young trees. Random distribution was observed for the majority of species in both areas. Some emergent/canopy species had a deficit of individuals in the largest size classes and the majority of understory species showed more individuals in Logged Forest. Selective Logging changed the pattern of populations. Selecting species based on IV together with spatial patterns data contribute to demonstrating the impacts of exploitation. The Logged Forest is surrounded by an agricultural matrix, limiting arrival and dispersion of propagules of shade-tolerant species. Efforts to connect surroundings fragments to Logged Forest will be necessary.
Avaliação epidemiológica da Doença de Chagas em uma comunidade rural de Paulo Afonso - Bahia
Authors: Fernandes Yngrid da Rocha , Souza Caroline Cruvinel de , Nery Joilda Silva , Aires André de Lima , Fonsêca Diogo Vilar da , Silva Anekécia Lauro da
Published: September 2021

O nordeste brasileiro possui elevada importância epidemiológica para Doença de Chagas (DC), uma vez que possui elevada concentração do vetor transmissor. O estado da Bahia apresenta números expressivos da endemia chagásica. Dessa maneira, esse estudo teve como objetivo traçar o perfil epidemiológico da DC em uma população rural da Bahia. Estudo de caráter quantitativo e descritivo na comunidade rural Rio do Sal, município de Paulo Afonso/Bahia. Foi utilizado aplicação de questionário epidemiológico com 64 pessoas e análise de 108 prontuários, e posteriormente, análise dos dados. A prevalência de DC encontrada foi de 0%. A idade média entre homens e mulheres foi 44 anos, predominando as mulheres na pesquisa (82,81%). As ocupações foram: aposentados (20,32%), desempregados (53,12%), empregados (23,43%) e estudantes (3,13%). Do nível de escolaridade, (9,38%) são analfabetos; (40,63%) possuem ensino fundamental incompleto e (12,50%), ensino fundamental completo. Todos os indivíduos residiam em casa de alvenaria. O conhecimento sobre o vetor transmissor e a doença era insatisfatório. Quanto aos dados dos pacientes analisados em prontuário, (35,19%) tem hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS) e (7,41%), insuficiência cardíaca. No entanto, somente 9 pacientes haviam realizado o eletrocardiograma, sendo 1 alterado. Além disso, nenhum dos pacientes possuía sorologias para DC. Nesse contexto, observou-se que o perfil epidemiológico na área estudada é de um indivíduo adulto, com idade entre 40-50 anos, do sexo feminino, com baixa escolaridade, desempregado, com a HAS como principal comorbidade e sem diagnóstico para doença de Chagas.
A qualidade de vida de crianças durante o tratamento quimioterápico: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Araújo Ana Carolina das Neves de Oliveira , José Sabrina Ayd Pereira , Silva Thiago Privado da , Silva Glaucia Cristina Lima da , Nazareth Isis Vanessa
Published: September 2021

O câncer e os processos terapêuticos podem interferir, de modo negativo, na percepção da qualidade de vida relacionada a saúde (QVRS) nas crianças. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivos: analisar as produções científicas que versam sobre as intervenções utilizadas para melhorar a qualidade de vida de crianças com câncer durante o tratamento quimioterápico. O método do estudo utilizado foi a revisão integrativa de literatura, o qual foram realizadas seis etapas do processo de elaboração, onde as buscas foram nas bases de dados: MEDLINE, CINAHL e Scopus, utilizando os descritores qualidade de vida, câncer, crianças, quimioterapia nos idiomas português e inglês. Na busca foram encontrados 479 artigos, onde selecionou-se 21 publicações científicas, que estavam de acordo com a temática estabelecida. As intervenções encontradas nas produções científicas para melhorar a qualidade de vida de crianças com câncer durante o tratamento quimioterápico são: uso de medicamentos, exercício físico e yoga. Observou-se a necessidade da publicação de novos artigos, bem como de produções brasileiras atualizadas acerca do tema, visando proporcionar uma melhora na qualidade de vida das crianças em tratamento quimioterápico.
A eficiência no planejamento orçamentário influencia a condição financeira dos estados brasileiros?
Authors: Forte Mariana Oliveira , Vieira Luis Manuel Esteves da Rocha
Published: September 2021

Este estudo teve como objetivo verificar a relação entre a eficiência do planejamento orçamentário e a condição financeira dos estados brasileiros. A sustentação teórica que embasou a pesquisa está pautada na teoria do federalismo fiscal, na lei 4.320, na lei de responsabilidade fiscal, além dos aportes de estudos empíricos e teóricos. Desta forma, permitiu-se levantar a hipótese de que quanto melhor a eficiência do planejamento orçamentário de um ente subnacional, melhor é sua condição financeira. Utilizaram-se alguns tratamentos de dados para chegar às variáveis do objetivo principal do estudo, como Análise Fatorial por Componentes Principais, Rotação Varimax e Análise Descritiva, para a variável condição financeira governamental, e as técnicas de correlação de Spearman e percentil aplicadas para a variável eficiência do planejamento orçamentário. Em seguida utilizou-se da correlação de Pearson para responder à hipótese de pesquisa. De acordo com o modelo estatístico apresentado, constatou-se que não existe influência significativa da eficiência do planejamento orçamentário dos entes subnacionais na condição financeira governamental. A pesquisa, por conseguinte, trouxe contribuições teóricas e empíricas para os temas eficiência do planejamento orçamentário e condição financeira governamental. Com limitações tem-se, além da falta de estudos relacionados a uma mensuração consolidada da eficiência de um orçamento público, a falta de estudos nacionais sobre a criação de um modelo para a condição financeira voltado à realidade nacional.
Mecanismos de remediação dos hidrocarbonetos policíclicos aromáticos do petróleo utilizando microalgas e cianobactérias com vistas a bioeconomia circular
Authors: Duarte Inara Faria , Ribeiro Vanessa de Souza , Santos Magda Iasmine Guimarães Reis dos , Costa Tarley Almeida Dias , Santana Milena Bastos de , Oliveira Adna Caroline Vale , Marques Isadora Machado , Ñañez Katerine Botero , Moreira Ícaro Thiago Andrade
Published: September 2021

A água produzida é um efluente da indústria de óleo e gás gerada em grandes quantidades. Seu descarte, sem o devido tratamento prévio, pode ocasionar impactos negativos não só ao meio ambiente como também à saúde humana. Isso ocorre porque a água produzida, além de possuir alta salinidade, é composta por metais pesados, partículas de óleos e compostos químicos com propriedades tóxicas. Dentre os seus componentes, os hidrocarbonetos policíclicos aromáticos (HPAs) são um dos grupos mais preocupantes. Os HPAs são poluentes orgânicos de natureza carcinogênica, recalcitrantes, que, apesar de sua toxicidade, podem ser removidos e degradados por microalgas e cianobactérias a partir de três mecanismos: ficoadsorção, ficossorção e ficodegradação. Mediante ao exposto, esta revisão tem por objetivo fornecer uma visão geral acerca dos mecanismos de remediação dos hidrocarbonetos policíclicos aromáticos (HPAs) por microalgas e cianobactérias. Esta revisão leva em consideração o ponto de vista da bioeconomia circular, onde a biomassa das microalgas e cianobactérias são consideradas uma potencial fonte de elementos essenciais para geração de bioprodutos como biocombustíveis e biopolímeros.
Importância do fisioterapeuta no período gestacional
Authors: Silva Josiany Resplandes da , Resplandes Weslane Lira , Silva Karla Camila Correia da
Published: September 2021

A Gravidez é um processo fisiologico natural compreendido pela sequencia de adaptacoe ocorrida no corpo da mulher a parti da fertilizacao. A preparacao do corpo para uma gestacao envolve alguns ajustes fisiologicos, onde apresenta um grande aumento de hormios causando uma afroxidao ligamentar e mudancas mecanicas no esqueleto e biomecanicas. (Mantle e Polden, 2005). Em decorrência da gravidez é frequente o aparecimento de desconfortos, dores e alterações no sistema musculoesquelético. No decorrer da história as pessoas que tinham um estilo de vida mais ativo durante o período da gestação tiveram mais benefícios na hora do parto. Organismos nacionais e internacionais, e com os avanços tecnológicos e médicos, buscando proporcionar as gestantes segurança na gestação, incentivam elas a praticar exercícios físicos, visando a promoção da saúde, evitando a mortalidade materna e fetal. O fisioterapeuta é profissional adequado para atenuar as sintomatologias gestacional, trabalhando com medidas preventivas. O presente estudo fundamentou-se em uma pesquisa bibliográfica do tipo descritiva, que busca demonstrar a importância do fisioterapeuta durante o período gestacional e o período pós-parto. A prática de exercícios durante a gravidez é fundamental, pois melhora o condicionamento físico, ajuda no metabolismo, diminui edema, trabalha a respiração e condiciona o corpo para o trabalho de parto. Através da pesquisa realizada, nota-se que o fisioterapeuta tem ação importante tanto no período gestacional quanto no período de pós-parto, através de técnicas que melhoram a dor, a postura corporal, contribui no parto, minimizando lesões no assoalho pélvico.
O processo de inclusão e o ensino de Ciências: um olhar sobre a estrutura e demanda, em escolas da rede pública municipal, em três municípios no Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Ferreira Honória Goncalves , Righi Alessandra Sanchez , Mendes Lidiane Nunes Dubal , Pessano Edward Frederico Castro
Published: September 2021

Entender os mecanismos que promovam a inclusão no ensino de ciências é uma ação necessária para a democratização ao acesso escolar e a uma efetiva formação dentro da diversidade social. O trabalho buscou verificar como ocorrem os atendimentos voltados à inclusão de estudantes com deficiência e a promoção do ensino de ciências. A pesquisa se caracteriza como exploratória e qualitativa. O publico alvo foram escolas do ensino fundamental da rede municipal, de três cidades na fronteira oeste do Rio Grande do Sul. Os dados foram obtidos através de informações junto às secretarias municipais e questionários aos gestores. Observou-se que nos municípios avaliados, existe atendimento e recursos para o processo de inclusão, com ações de formação continuada frequente. Contudo, os processos são mais focados em aspectos gerais do desenvolvimento e não para uma determinada área do conhecimento, sendo que existem grandes lacunas, para uma efetiva inclusão no ensino de ciências.
Reposicionamiento labial: reporte de caso
Authors: Peraza Valentina Martínez , Espinoza Katherine Andrea Romero
Published: September 2021

La sonrisa gingival es una condición clínica caracterizada por una exposición gingival mayor a 4mm al sonreír, afectando estéticamente a muchos individuos. La presencia de sonrisa gingival se debe a condiciones etiológicas multifactoriales; es por ello que para su corrección se debe establecer un correcto diagnóstico determinando él o los factores etiológicos para llevar a cabo un efectivo plan de tratamiento. A continuación se presenta el reporte de caso de una mujer de 24 años que presenta amplia exposición gingival al sonreír debida hipermovilidad labial y a erupción pasiva alterada. Por lo tanto, se realizo gingivectomía en combinación con la técnica de reposicionamiento labial, está técnica consiste en eliminar una banda de mucosa del vestíbulo maxilar creando un colgajo de espesor parcial entre la unión de la línea mucogingival y apical a la musculatura del labio superior, para luego suturar y lograr un vestíbulo más corto; restringiendo la musculatura del labio superior dando resolución a la excesiva exposición gingival. Se concluye que ambos procedimientos fueron exitosos, predecibles y poco invasivos obteniendo un resultado satisfactorio sin reportar recidivas en 6 meses.
Similar at-sea behaviour but different habitat use between failed and successful breeding albatrosses
Authors: Ponchon A , Gamble A , Tornos J , Delord K , Barbraud C , Travis JMJ , Weimerskirch H , Boulinier T
Published: September 2021

Breeding failure is expected to induce behavioural changes in central place foragers. Indeed, after a failed reproductive attempt, breeding individuals are relieved from having to return to their breeding site for reproductive duties and thus are less constrained than successful breeders in their movements during the remainder of the breeding season. Accordingly, they are expected to adjust their behaviour, travelling longer in distance and/or time to reach foraging grounds. They are also expected to use different foraging areas to decrease local intra-specific competition with successful breeders. We compared the at-sea behaviour and habitat use of successful and failed Indian yellow-nosed albatrosses nesting in Amsterdam Island, Southern Indian Ocean, during 2 chick-rearing seasons. Failed breeders exhibited the same at-sea foraging behaviour, travelling as far and as long as successful breeders. They also spent the same amount of time on their nest between at-sea trips. Nevertheless, habitat models revealed partial spatial segregation of failed breeders, which used specific foraging areas characterized by deeper and colder waters in addition to the areas they shared with successful breeders. Our study shows the importance of combining a range of analytical methods (spatial analysis, behavioural inferences with advanced movement models and habitat models) to infer the at-sea behaviour and habitat use of seabirds. It also stresses the importance of considering individual breeding status when aiming to understand the spatial distribution of individuals, especially when this information may have conservation implications.
Sindrom McCune Albright Dengan Manifestasi Fraktur Berulang
Authors: Nadya Ruth , Soesanti Frida
Published: September 2021

Abstrak

Sindrom McCune-Albright (SMA) merupakan kelainan genetik kompleks yang ditandai dengan trias displasia fibrosa poliostotik, café-au-lait, dan hiperfungsi endokrin. Sindrom ini termasuk penyakit langka dengan prevalens sebesar 1 per 100.000 hingga 1.000.000 populasi. Mutasi somatik sporadik gen GNAS (Guanine Nucleotide binding protein Alpha Stimulating) pada kromosom 20q13, yang terjadi pada sindrom ini, mengakibatkan aktivasi G protein α-subunit (Gsα) berkepanjangan yang meningkatkan aktivitas dan fungsi sel terkait. Manifestasi tersering yang ditemukan pada pasien adalah displasia fibrosa (pada 98% kasus). Kasus adalah seorang anak lelaki, 10 tahun, dengan manifestasi fraktur berulang sejak usia 1 tahun dan deformitas tulang. Pemeriksaan bone survey menunjukkan gambaran ground glass dengan lesi litik-sklerotik pada hampir semua tulang yang sesuai dengan displasia fibrosa poliostotik. Pasien ditata laksana dengan pemberian sediaan fosfat, kalsium, serta vitamin D dalam bentuk aktif dan analog. Pemberian bisfosfonat bertujuan untuk mengurangi nyeri tulang dan risiko fraktur pada pasien. Pemantauan berkelanjutan diperlukan untuk mengevaluasi keterlibatan organ endokrin pada pasien dengan SMA.

 Kata kunci: displasia fibrosa, fraktur, sindrom McCune Albright

Abstract

McCune-Albright syndrome (MAS) is a rare complex genetic disorder marked by the triad of polyostotic fibrous dysplasia, café-au-lait and endocrine hyperfunction, affecting 1 in 100.000 to 1.000.000 population. The sporadic somatic mutation of Guanine Nucleotide Binding Protein Alpha Stimulating (GNAS) gene at chromosome 20q13 is the proposed cause of this syndrome, triggering the prolonged activation of  G protein α-subunit (Gsα), which increases the activity and function of cells. The most common clinical manifestation is fibrous dysplasia, occurring in 98% cases. This case occurred in a 10-year-old boy with recurrent fractures since the age of 1-year-old and skeletal deformities. The bone survey examination shows ground glass appearance with multiple sclerotic-lytic lesions on almost every bone, accordingly to the polyostotic fibrous dysplasia. The pasien has been treated with oral phosphate, calcium and vitamin D. Intravenous bisphosphonates was administered to relieve the associated bone pain and reduce the risk of recurring fractures. Longitudinal observation is necessary for a long term monitoring to evaluate the endocrinopathy associated with MAS.

 Keywords: fibrous dysplasia, fractures, McCune-Albright syndrome,
The investigation of adaptogenic and hepatoprotective properties of Ilex paraguariensis on experimental models in vivo
Authors: Hubich Aksana I. , Okarakava Svyatlana S. , Kopyleva Darya V. , Jaafar Nadezhda S. , Duts Dziyana V. , Koval Maryia I.
Published: September 2021

This work is devoted to the study of the effect of Ilex paraguariensis decoction for energy and carbohydrate metabolism in conditions of increased physical activity, the analysis of the stabilisation possibilities of liver injury and lipid peroxidation markers in rats in an experimental model of chronic alcohol intoxication. It’s established that I. paraguariensis exhibits antioxidant and hepatoprotective effects in rats with experimental alcoholic liver, comparable to the action of classical plant hepatoprotector – Silybum marianum, has a stimulating and adaptogenic effects in experimental model of physical activity, comparable to the energy drink «Wild Jaguar». The results obtained may be due to the presence of flavonoids, ascorbic and chlorogenic acids, exhibiting an antioxidant effect, as well as caffeine, which is known to stimulate the work of the central nervous and cardiovascular systems.
Unregistered industrial design in the fashion industry
Authors: Samolovova Nina
Published: September 2021

Key words: industrial design, intellectual property, unregistered Community design,novelty, individual character

In order to harmonize legal relations in the field of intellectual property with the EU memberstates, a new Law “On the Protection of Rights to Industrial Designs” entered intoforce in Ukraine, in which a new term appears — an unregistered industrial design (un-RID) similar to the unregistered Community design (UCD). Thus, together with the registeredindustrial design, the information about which is entered in the Register and forwhich the Certificate was issued, the term of property rights of which is valid for 5 yearsfrom the date of filing the application with the Institution and can be extended, if necessary,up to 25 years, now there is a new one in the Law — an un-RID, the term of legalprotection of which is 3 years from the date of its bringing to the general knowledge onthe territory of Ukraine. The law provides for the same legal regulation for the protectionof registered and unregistered industrial designs.The legal protection granted to registered and un-RIDs has a lot in common. Themain differences between an un-RID and a registered industrial design are the absenceof formal requirements for acquiring rights, a short term of protection, and alimited scope of rights granted to the owner of an un-RID. Since an un-RID is a newinstitution of intellectual property law for Ukraine, the article discusses options forsolving these issues in practice in the member states of the European Union. The articleprovides examples of decisions of the EU courts related to the protection of un-RIDs in the fashion industry. It follows from the practice of national courts that themost relevant un-RIDs are in industries that offer products that are in demand for ashort-term, do not require significant costs and a complex registration procedure,therefore they are relevant to design solutions in the fashion, jewellery and accessoriesindustry. The article also analyses the state of protection of intellectual propertyrights in the fashion industry in Ukraine. In Ukraine, with the introduction of anew institute of intellectual property rights, designers have great new opportunitiesto protect their collections from copying and other violations.
Simultaneous Modeling of Young’s Modulus, Yield Stress, and Rupture Strain of Gelatin/Cellulose Acetate Microfibrous/Nanofibrous Scaffolds Using RSM
Authors: Barazesh Alireza , Navidbakhsh Mahdi , Abouei Mehrizi Ali , Koosha Mojtaba , Razavi Bazaz Sajad , Li Tianduo
Published: September 2021

Electrospinning is a promising method to fabricate bioengineered scaffolds, thanks to utilizing various types of biopolymers, flexible structures, and also the diversity of output properties. Mechanical properties are one of the major components of scaffold design to fabricate an efficacious artificial substitute for the natural extracellular matrix. Additionally, fiber orientations, as one of the scaffold structural parameters, could play a crucial role in the application of fabricated fibrous scaffolds. In this study, gelatin was used as a highly biocompatible polymer in blend with cellulose acetate (CA), a polysaccharide, to enhance the achievable range of mechanical characteristics to fabricated fibrous electrospun scaffolds. By altering input variables, such as polymers concentration, weight ratio, and mandrel rotation speed, scaffolds with various mechanical and morphological properties could be achieved. As expected, the electrospun scaffold with a higher mandrel rotation speed shows higher fiber alignment. A wide range of mechanical properties were gained through different values of polymer ratio and total concentration. A general improvement in mechanical strength was observed by increasing the concentration and CA content in the solution, but contradictory effects, such as high viscosity in more concentrated solutions, influenced the mechanical characteristics as well. A response surface method was applied on experimental results in order to describe a continuous variation of Young’s modulus, yield stress, and strain at rupture. A full quadratic version of equations with the 95% confidence level was applied for the response modeling. This model would be an aid for engineers to adjust mandrel rotation speed, solution concentration, and gelatin/CA ratio to achieve desired mechanical and structural properties.