bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Economic Constitution of the European Union, before and after Lisbon (between the principle of Competition and the “Social Market Economy”)
Authors: Froufe Pedro Madeira
Published: November 2017

This paper registers some notes and interrogations concerning the express legal enshrinement of the concept of Social Market Economy. It highlights the ordoliberal origin of this concept and questions its meaning – associated with a certain loss of intensity from the clear proclamation of the principle of Competition – in terms of the economic ordination of the Internal Market and European integration. However, the question to be asked brings us back to the effective and contextualised characterisation in the current moment of European integration – the economic Constitution of the EU. Will there be, then, a change of the ideological referential in the economic constitution of the EU and, consequently, in the paths that are intended to be trailed in the future? Or, instead, is the emergence of the express enshrinement in the Treaty of the “Social MarketEconomy” not indicative of a shift of perspective (sense of direction) of the economy in the Internal Market, but only an evolution in continuance?
Digital Single Market under EU political and constitutional calling: European electronic agenda’s impact on interoperability solutions
Authors: Abreu Joana Covelo de
Published: November 2017

Digital Single Market is the new political goal that promotes the creation of digital solutions to support the European Union’s evolution. It is believed to be one means by which the EU can attract investments from new IT tools’ economic agents. For that purpose, the European Unionsettled various interoperability measures so that both Member States and European institutions were able to set the example on how digital tools are important and one of Union’s goals. In this particular setting, the European Union engaged the ISA2 programme to promote interoperability solutions for Public Administrations, citizens and companies which aimed to bring more transparency to those relationships established between Public Administrations (both functional and organic European administrations) and common citizens and companies. In the medium run, interoperability solutions will provide the European Union with an e-Administration (electronic administration) which visible face will be an e-Government (electronic government) phenomenon. However, to avoid the European Union facing a degeneration based on excessive use of electronic realities, principles of proportionality, equality and non-discrimination must be used as testing principles to all measures the Digital Single Market aims to implement. In fact, a wide dissemination of IT tools in other constitutional areas – such as the definition of a democratic system and the public interest guaranteed by politics (steaming from this new equation a e-Politics) – can lead to a dangerous path, compromising society as we know it, its constitutional setting and democratic principle as they are being developed.
Dislocations on understanding the rule of law
Authors: Canotilho J.J. Gomes
Published: November 2017

This paper analyses the problems of the rule of law in today’s legal and constitutional discourse. The criticisms the rule of law principle is subjected to, which contribute to its downgrading and to changes in the legal standards that had been progressively achieved, are especially examined, namely, the so-called hyper-protection of fundamental rights and the difficult harmonization with the idea of efficiency. Furthermore, the author identifies the de facto conditions that accentuate the identified problems, such as the systemic deficit of the European Union and the jurisdictional deficit that has become evident since the economic crisis.
Preparación en normas internacionales de información financiera en las Pymes de Villavicencio – Colombia
Authors: Ruíz Sánchez María del Carmen
Published: November 2017

El proceso de convergencia contable hacia estándares internacionales, en Colombia, se convirtió en todo un reto para las pequeñas y medianas entidades (Pymes), debido a la reciente normatividad que las rige, a la escasez de estudios que sirvan de guía y a grandes limitaciones de recursos: financieros, tecnológicos y humanos para su implementación. Este artículo presenta los resultados finales de un proyecto de investigación, que busca establecer los efectos del nivel de preparación en Normas Internacionales de Información Financiera (NIIF) en su proceso de implementación, en las Pymes de Villavicencio. Se describen las características y evolución del proceso en una muestra de 34 Pymes. Los resultados indican que la mayoría de las Pymes no iniciaron el proceso, de acuerdo con el cronograma fijado para ello y, las que lo hicieron, evidencian grandes debilidades en la preparación que generan retrasos en su desarrollo; igualmente, se proponen múltiples interrogantes, que con seguridad, se constituirán en insumos para futuros estudios.
Actitudes hacia la calidad de vida laboral en trabajadores control de vía de transporte urbano
Authors: Chaves López Lizeth Daniela , Grijalba Espinosa María Alejandra , Bárcenas Enríquez David Román , Matabanchoy Tulcán Sonia Maritza , Zambrano Guerrero Christian Alexander
Published: November 2017

El estudio tuvo como objetivo identificar las actitudes hacia la calidad de vida laboral en 94 trabajadores que desempeñan el cargo de control de vía en la Unión Temporal Ciudad Sorpresa de la ciudad de Pasto (Colombia). El estudio fue de carácter cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo transversal y la información se recolectó a través de la aplicación de una escala tipo Likert, comprendiendo las categorías: salud laboral, bienestar laboral y percepción del trabajo. Se encontró en la población una actitud favorable hacia la mayoría de las categorías trabajadas, sin embargo, se reportaron cifras que requieren atención como el autorreporte de morbilidad sentida y la categoría de salud laboral, específicamente identificando una actitud desfavorable en la subcategoría, condiciones de trabajo.
Gestión integral de residuos sólidos en la empresa Cyrgo SAS
Authors: Leiton Rodriguez Natalia Vanessa , Revelo Maya Wilson Guillermo
Published: November 2017

El presente trabajo de investigación, consiste en la elaboración de un Plan de Gestión Integral para el manejo de residuos sólidos en la empresa Cyrgo SAS, cuyo objetivo general radica en la formulación de dicho Plan. La metodología diseñada es Investigación de Tipo Descriptivo Exploratorio con enfoque mixto; cualitativo - cuantitativo y se construye con un diagnóstico completo realizado en cuanto al manejo actual de residuos sólidos en la empresa, con el fin de establecer las medidas a implementar y estructurar un Plan de seguimiento a las actividades propuestas. Los resultados obtenidos a través del trabajo de campo e interacción con las diferentes personas y áreas objeto de estudio, permiten obtener un documento con el conjunto de medidas a implementar para que la empresa lo adopte y de alguna u otra forma pueda disminuir los impactos ambientales negativos que se puedan generar por un inadecuado manejo de residuos sólidos.
Editorial
Authors: Gómez Marín Jorge Enrique
Published: November 2017

Editorial
Evaluación de una técnica de PCR en tiempo real para determinar colonización por Streptococcus agalactiae en mujeres gestantes de Medellín que consultan en Dinamica IPS
Authors: Duque Clara M. , Sánchez Diana Marcela , Gómez Beatriz , Carmona Jenny Andrea , Cifuentes Damian , Gaviria Angela M. , Hernández Orville
Published: November 2017

Objetivo: Evaluar una técnica de PCR en tiempo real para determinar colonización por Streptococcus agalactiae en mujeres gestantes de Medellín.Materiales Y Métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo prospectivo, en 150 mujeres gestantes, seleccionadas de forma aleatoria, en una IPS en el periodo comprendido entre Enero-Julio 2016. Criterio de inclusión: ser gestante entre la semana 35-37, declaración voluntaria de participación en el estudio y de exclusión el uso de antibióticos. A las pacientes, se les tomó muestra con hisopo del introito vaginal y de la región anal. Las muestras se procesaron para qPCR, cultivo en caldo selectivo con posterior siembra en agar sangre de carnero y medio cromogénico para S. agalactiae STRB (ChromIDTMStrepto,BioMérieux SA.).Resultados: La prevalencia de colonización por S. agalactiae en las gestantes fue de 20,9% y 22,3 % en agar sangre y agar cromogénico STRB respectivamente, mientras que mediante PCR en tiempo real la prevalencia fue de 36%. Al comparar la qPCR con la prueba de oro se encontró: sensibilidad 79,31% (IC del 95%: 0,61-0,90), especificidad 75,45% (IC del 95%: 0,66-0,82), valor predictivo positivo 46% (IC del 95%:0,32-0,59) y negativo 93,2% (IC del 95%: 0,86-0,96).Discusión: El empleo de la qPCR permitió aumentar la sensibilidad y la oportunidad diagnostica (El tiempo requerido empleando el cultivo fue de 24-48 horas y por qPCR 6 horas), impactando la reducción de riesgos de transmisión neonatal de S. agalactiae, lo cual podría representar una disminución en días de estancia y costos hospitalarios por una infección prevenible.
Financing structure of portuguese start-ups
Authors: Silva Liliana Raquel R. , Gomes Luís M. P.
Published: November 2017

The context where the companies operate has become more challenging given the binomial competitiveness and financial crisis. Market imbalances are an opportunity to explore creative solutions that characterize Start-Ups’ profiles. However, its innovative character carries risks that determine major funding difficulties. This way this article aims to investigate the influence of a set of variables in the composition of the financial structure of Portuguese Start-Ups. The methodology used is based on a cross-sectional data, integrating multivariate regressions (Logit, Tobit, and OLS), enriched by panel data analysis. The results show that company’s size, assets structure and legal form are statistically relevant.
The mediating effect of financial performance on the relationship between intellectual capital & market share: Evidence from Tehran stock exchange
Authors: Fahimi Seyed Mohamad , Fakhari Hossein
Published: November 2017

Intellectual capital has an important role in this knowledge based economy era. The purpose of this study is to examine the mediating effect of financial performance on the relationship between intellectual capital and market share in the listed Companies in the Tehran Stock Exchange in this study to assess the intellectual capital, the rate of value-added intellectual capital that developed by Pulic (1998) is used. The sample included 99 companies listed in the Tehran Stock Exchange, for a period of five years from 2011 to 2015. The research findings show a significant positive relationship between intellectual capital and market share. Also the results show that there is no mediating effect of financial performance in the relationship between intellectual capital and market share.
Diversity study analysis of Leptin gene in some ruminant and non-ruminant selected animal species
Authors: Akumbugu Faith , Zanwa Abubakar
Published: November 2017

The key element of the system regulating food intake has proven to be the
Leptin. It act as hunger centre in the hypothalamus and affects the
regulation of appetite. It has also been shown that Leptin gene influence
milk performance in sheep, cattle and reproduction performance in beef
cattle. Genetic characterization to assess the existing biodiversity and
differences among the important livestock breeds is an essential
pre-requisite to facilitate the conservation program in an effective and
meaningful way. This paper sought to study the diversity analysis of Leptin
gene in some ruminant and non-ruminant animal species. A total of twenty
three (23) Leptin gene sequences belonging to eight (8) species: Cattle (3),
Sheep (3), Goat (3), Swine (3), Horse (2), Camel (3), Mouse (3) and Rabbit
(3) were retrieved from Genbank (www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov). Sequences alignment,
translation and comparison were done using ClustalW of the MEGA 6.0. The
minimum distance matrix (Dxy) value (0.02) was observed between the sequence
of cattle and goat while the maximum Dxy value (2.72) was seen between
cattle and sheep in ruminant species. In non-ruminant species the highest
Dxy value (17.61) was seen between rabbit and camel while the minimum Dxy
value (0.18) was observed between mouse and camel respectively. The smaller
the distance matrix value, the closer the sequence of the species and the
lesser the genetic distance among or between species whereas the larger the
Dxy value, the higher the genetic distance among and between species
investigated. This finding could provide basis for selection when
considering evolution and differentiation among species.
Prediction of test day milk yield by ac method in indigenous Balkan goats in Macedonia
Authors: Pacinovski Nikola , Dzabirski Vladimir , Dimov Georgi , Porcu Koco , Eftimova Elena , Nikolova Nedeljka , Mateva Natasha , Palasevski Bone , Cilev Goce , Petrovic Milan , Petrovic Milan , Palasevska Ana
Published: November 2017

Accurate and precise milk recording is one of the most important moments for
a successful selection of milking goats. In this context, breeders are
constantly making efforts to find the most suitable and cheapest methods for
conducting of tests for milk production. The goal of this research was to
compare the A4 method (as referent method) with AC method (as alternative
method), for determination of milk production, on the day of recording of the
indigenous Balkan goat, in the period of 2014-2016 with milking of goats in
the morning and evening. It was determined that the difference between the
predicted daily milk yield with one milking (in the morning or evening) and
the measured milk yield using the A4 method is too low and almost negligible.
With the analysis of all factors (year, lactation and number of milk tests),
it was determined that the prediction of total daily milk yield, based on the
evening milking, provides more accurate result, in relation to the prediction
during morning milking, in cases when using the AC method.
Classification of genetic diversity for drought tolerance in maize genotypes through principal component analysis
Authors: Hefny Manal , Ali Abdelraheim , Byoumi Tarek , Al-Ashry Mohamed , Okasha Salah
Published: November 2017

Water scarcity is a universal environmental constraint for agricultural
sustainability and production. Two field experiments were accomplished
during the 2012 and 2013 growing seasons in two sites: the experimental farm
of Suez Canal University, Ismailia and Romana Province, North Sinai, Egypt
to evaluate 21 genotypes of maize comprising six inbred lines and their 15
F1 crosses for their drought tolerance. The experiments were arranged as a
split-plot design with three replications, where moisture levels (100 and
50% of evapotranspiration) and maize genotypes were allocated to main plots
and sub-plots, respectively. Results showed reduction in performance for
most measured traits in response to water stress with varying degrees with
yield plant-1 being the most affected. Inversely, proline and relative water
content and anthesis-silking interval were increased. Correlation results
confirmed the reduced grain yield with the increasing anthesis-silking
interval, and suggested kernels row-1, relative water content, peroxidase
activity and rows ear-1 in Ismailia, and rows ear-1, relative water content,
peroxidase activity, kernel weight in Romana were indirect selection
criteria for increasing yield in water scarcity environments. Principal
component (PC) analysis showed that three PCs having Eigen value >1
explained 70.67 and 70.16%; 69.79 and 71.38% of the total variability among
genotypes in control and stress conditions in Ismailia and Romana,
respectively. The crosses P1?P3, P4?P6, P3?P5 and P1?P5 were classified as
drought tolerant under Ismailia and Romana conditions. On the other hand,
P1xP4, P3xP4, and P4 were considered as drought sensitive in Ismailia
conditions. In addition, P5, P2?P4, P1?P4 and P5?P6 were the most affected
by water deficiency under Romana conditions.
Quantitative relationships between investments in farms and environmental effects in some European countries
Authors: Galluzzo Nicola
Published: November 2017

Since the early 1970s, in many European Union member countries, there has
been a significant improvement in their own agricultural economic growth due
to the Common Agricultural Policy. The increasing levels of investment in
land and in machinery have been one of the pivotal pillars in improvement
levels of food self-sufficiency. However, a growth in investments has
increased pollutant emission in terms of carbon dioxide, nitrogenous
compounds and a deterioration of an environment. The purpose of this paper
was to investigate the impact of investments on agricultural and arable land
in improving agricultural production towards environmental quality. The
quantitative methods have used a neural relation analysis through the
Kohonen?s maps or self-organizing maps (SOMs). Findings of Kohonen?s maps
have pointed out a good ability to classify the time series data and the
spatial evolution of data over the time; furthermore, SOMs have been useful
in describing the impact of investment on production specialization, levels
of pollution and food self-sufficiency in the European countries. To sum up,
an improvement of food self-sufficient levels has been tightly linked to an
increase of pollution in terms of carbon dioxide emissions.
Formation of porous wollastonite-based ceramics after sintering with yeast as the pore-forming agent
Authors: Obradovic Nina , Filipovic Suzana , Rusmirovic Jelena , Postole Georgeta , Marinkovic Aleksandar , Radic Danka , Rakic Vesna , Pavlovic Vladimir , Auroux Aline
Published: November 2017

In this paper, synthesis of porous wollastonite-based ceramics was reported.
Ceramic precursor, methylhydrocyclosiloxane, together with micro-sized CaCO3,
was used as starting material. After 20 min of ultrasound treatment, and
calcination at 250 oC for 30 min, yeast as a pore-forming agent was added to
the as-obtained powders. Sintering regime was set up based on the results
obtained by differential thermal analysis. Prepared mixture was pressed into
pallets and sintered at 900 oC for 1 h. After the sintering regime, porous
wollastonite-based ceramics was obtained. The phase composition of the
sintered samples as well as microstructures was analyzed by X-ray diffraction
method and SEM. In a batch test, the influence of pH, contact time and
initial ion concentration on adsorption efficiency of As+5, Cr+6, and
phosphate ions on synthesized wollastonite-based ceramics were studied.
Time-dependent adsorption was best described by pseudo-second-order kinetic
model and Weber-Morris model that predicted intra-particle diffusion as a
rate-controlling step of overall process. High adsorption capacities 39.97,
21.87, and 15.29 mgg-1 were obtained for As+5, Cr+6, and phosphate ions,
respectively.
Synthesis and characterization of AlMgB14 hot pressed under different environments
Authors: Yumei Zhou , Fenglin Zhang , Li Pengcheng , Kun Bai , Wu Shanghua , Shaoming Luo
Published: November 2017

AlMgB14 hot pressed under different environments from the elemental powders
was investigated. The microstructure of the products was analyzed by
scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy
(EDX) and X-ray diffractometer (XRD). The density, hardness and fracture
toughness of AlMgB14 were also examined. The results show that single phase
of MgAl2O4 is formed in hot pressed Al-Mg-B system in air. The addition of
carbon powder cannot reduce the formation of MgAl2O4. Additional Al (10
wt.%) and Mg (10 wt.%) can effectively compensate for their loss in the
formation of MgAl2O4 and enhance the production of AlMgB14 under agron
atmosphere. The AlMgB14 with 10 vol.% spinel MgAl2O4 owns a hardness of
28.42 GPa and a fracture toughness of 2.92 MPa?m1/2.
Reduced order numerical modeling for calibration of complex constitutive models in powder pressing simulations
Authors: Pandey Shwetank , Buljak Vladimir , Balac Igor
Published: November 2017

Numerical simulations of different ceramic production phases often involve
complex constitutive models, with difficult calibration process, relying on a
large number of experiments. Methodological developments, proposed in present
paper regarding this calibration problem can be outlined as follows:
assessment of constitutive parameters is performed through inverse analysis
procedure, centered on minimization of discrepancy function which quantifies
the difference between measurable quantities and their computed counterpart.
Resulting minimization problem is solved through genetic algorithms, while
the computational burden is made consistent with constraints of routine
industrial applications by exploiting Reduced Order Model (ROM) based on
proper orthogonal decomposition. Throughout minimization, a gradual
enrichment of designed ROM is used, by including additional simulations. Such
strategy turned out to be beneficial when applied to models with a large
number of parameters. Developed procedure seems to be effective when dealing
with complex constitutive models, that can give rise to non-continuous
discrepancy function due to the numerical instabilities. Proposed approach is
tested and experimentally validated on the calibration of modified
Drucker-Prager CAP model, frequently adopted for ceramic powder pressing
simulations. Assessed values are compared with those obtained by traditional,
time-consuming tests, performed on pressed green bodies.
IMPLEMENTASI PROFILE MATCHING UNTUK PEMBERIAN KREDIT KEDUA PADA KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM
Authors: Pinem Agusta Praba Ristadi , Pungkasanti Prind Triajeng , Widodo Edi
Published: November 2017

Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) atau Decision Support System (DSS) merupakan suatu pendekatan (atau metodologi) untuk mendukung pengambilan keputusan. SPK menerapkan metode algoritma dalam penyelesaian masalah. Ada beberapa metode algoritma yang dapat digunakan dalam penyelesaian masalah, salah satunya adalah metode profil matching (GAP). Profil matching adalah sebuah mekanisme pengambilan keputusan dengan mengasumsikan bahwa terdapat tingkat variabel prediktor yang ideal yang harus dipenuhi oleh subyek yang diteliti, bukannya tingkat minimal yang harus dipenuhi atau dilewati. SPK dapat diterapkan dalam berbagai macam bidang, salah satunya adalah bidang koperasi. Salah satu proses bisnis pada koperasi yaitu pemberian kredti bagi nasabah. Berdasarkan profil nasabah pihak koperasi dapat mengabulkan dan bahkan menolak permintaan kredit oleh nasabah. Penelitian ini fokus pada proses pengajuan kredit kedua yang dilakukan nasabah yang sebelumnya pernah mengajukan kredit dan disetujui oleh pihak koperasi.
PROTOTYPE SMART HOME KENDALI LOGIKA OR BERBASIS ARDUINO UNO
Authors: Dwi Setyaningsih Noor Yulita , Rozaq Imam Abdul
Published: November 2017

Smart home merupakan suatu sistem yang memiliki tingkat kemanfaatan bagi masyarakat, dalam mengendalikan beberapa beban elektronik di rumah, baik saat kondisi rumah kosong maupun kondisi rumah ada penghuni. Pada penelitian melakukan aplikasi smart home sederhana yang dimanfaatkan untuk mengendalikan beban lampu rumah tangga, pada kondisi rumah kosong dengan memanfaatkan sensor LDR dan sistem kendali memanfaatkan arduino uno. Pengendalian pada sistem diberikan dua kondisi, yaitu kondisi kendali manual yang memanfaatkan tombol on/off menggunakan push button, dan kondisi kendali otomatis yang dilakukan oleh sistem. Pemanfaatan sensor LDR dalam sistem ini sebanyak dua buah sensor, dengan peletakan sensor yang berbeda. Pemanfaatan sensor dimanfaatkan untuk membaca kondisi cahaya, agar sistem memiliki tingkat efisien yang bagus dalam melakukan pengendalian. Logika pengendalian sistem menggunakan metode logika OR dari kedua sensor LDR. Kondisi ini memberikan logika sistem kendali yang efisien
PENERAPAN NAIVE BAYESIAN UNTUK PERANKINGAN KEGIATAN DI FAKULTAS TIK UNIVERSITAS SEMARANG
Authors: Putri Astrid Novita
Published: November 2017

Universitas Semarang adalah Salah satu perguruan tinggi swasta di Semarang, dengan jumlah mahasiswa terbesar sekampus swasta no 2 di jawa tengah. Universitas Semarang mempunyai berbagai macam fakultas dan juga program studi di dalamnya. Di setiap program studi setiap tahun pasti selalu mengadakan kegiatan, entah kegiatan kemahasiswaan maupun kegiatan akademik. Salah satu kegiatan yang selalu di adakan setiap tahun adalah kegiatan Workshop, Kuliah Umum, Festifal, dsb. Dengan begitu banyaknya kegiatan yang sudah terlewati terkadang fakultas belum memberikan urutan dari mana sajakah program studi yang sering mengadakan kegiatan dan memiliki banyak peminat di dalam kegiatan tersebut. Oleh karena itu di perlukan suatu perankingan berdasarkan favorit dan tidak pada program studi manakah yang memiliki peminat sangat banyak, sehingga memacu program studi yang lain untuk giat membuat kegiatan yang menarik mahasiswa dan akan menambah pengetahuan baru bagi mahasiswa.Di Universitas Semarang memiliki beberapa fakultas dan program studi salah satunya adalah Fakultas Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi. Kemudian perankingan akan di buat menggunakan salah satu metode klasifikasi yaitu metode naive bayesian. Kata Kunci : Perankingan, Naive, Bayesian, Kegiatan.
ANALISIS POLA PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN PADA TRANSAKSI PENJUALAN MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA APRIORI
Authors: Djamaludin Irsyad , Nursikuwagus Agus
Published: November 2017

Penambangan data perlu dilakukan jika informasi disimpan dalam suatu penyimpan.  Aktfivitas ini menjadi  landasan  dalam  hal  pendukung  keputusan  untuk pembuat  keputusan.  Aktivitas  yang  sudah berjalan adalah informasi transaksi penjualan dan pembelian hanya tersimpan pada repository sebagai suatu laporan saja. Sehingga informasi hanya menjadi data histori yang tidak digunakan. Berdasarkan kejadian ini, maka diperlukan suatu analisis untuk mendukung suatu keputusan. Analisis ini adalah teknik mining dengan menggunakan algoritma Apriori. Tujuan  dari penelitian  ini adalah mendapatkan  pola penjualan  dan  pembelian  suatu  produk.  Untuk  menjawab  tujuan  maka  digunakan  algoritma  Apriori dengan aturan asosiasi. Penentuan itemset yang digunakan adalah berjumlah 1,2, dan 3 item produk. Sedangkan untuk Minimum Support yang digunakan adalah 30% dari jumlah transaksi yang ada. Untuk asosiasi  antar  produk ditentukan dengan confidence  sebesar  70%. Penelitian ini diselesaikan  dengan menggunakan UML yang terdiri dari Usecase Diagram, Class Diagram, dan Activty Diagram. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah perangkat lunak analisis pola penjualan dan pembelian konsumen dengan Algoritma Apriori. Sedangkan keputusan yang diperoleh adalah asosiasi antar produk dengan menggunakan nilai confidence. Untuk Final Rule Association adalah produk bolu cake meses dan bolu cake keju dengan nilai confidence sebesar 84,62%.
BIOPHOTOVOLTAIC TIPE-N DAN TIPE-P DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN EKSTRAK KULIT JERUK DARI ACEH
Authors: Muhimah Luthviyah Choirotul , Yuwono Rio Akbar , Ernawita Ernawita
Published: November 2017

Sel surya berpewarna tersensitisasi atau dikenal dengan dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) dengan menggunakan semikonduktor tipe-n dan tipe-p serta ekstrak jeruk Mentui (khas Aceh) sebagai biomolekul pewarna sensitisasi (dye) telah difabrikasi dan dikarakterisasi. Sebagai pembanding, ekstrak jeruk nipis dan jeruk purut juga digunakan. Ekstrak jeruk mentui berdasarkan spektrum inframerah mengandung berbagai macam karotenoid dan flavonoid seperti beta karoten, hesperidin, lutein, naringin, quersetin, tangeretin, dan zeaxanthin. Karakteristik optik ekstrak jeruk Mentui juga menunjukkan nilai absorptivitas molar yang cukup tinggi sehingga dapat digunakan untuk pembuatan DSSC. Hasil pengujian arus-tegangan menunjukkan hasil bahwa penggunaan ekstrak jeruk Mentui pada semikonduktor tipe-n mampu menghasilkan efisiensi yang lebih besar daripada semikonduktor tipe-p. Adapun tegangan rangkaian terbuka (VOC) dan faktor pengisian (fill factor, FF) relatif sama untuk semua jenis ekstrak jeruk yaitu VOC ~ 0.340 V dan FF ~ 0.4. Rapat arus pada rangkaian singkat terbesar (Jsc = 1.21 mA·cm-2) dihasilkan DSSC dengan molekul pewarna ekstrak jeruk mentui.
GAME EDUKASI BAGI ANAK AUTIS BERTEMA ANGGOTA KELUARGA BERBASIS KINECT XBOX 360
Authors: Al Irsyadi Fatah Yasin , Rohmah Arini Nur
Published: November 2017

Pengenalan obyek merupakan salah satu materi pembelajaran yang masuk dalam kurikulum buku kompetensi belajar untuk anak autis tingkat sekolah dasar yang digunakan di sekolah terpadu Rumah Pintar Salatiga. Selama ini pengenalan obyek dilakukan dengan cara guru menyiapkan gambar  obyek seperti yang terdapat dalam buku panduan kemudian ditunjukkan pada siswa. Metode seperti ini selain kurang menarik, memungkinkan siswa autis mengalami kesulitan untuk mengenali obyek , aktifitas gerak motorik mereka kurang dan akan cepat merasa bosan. Hal ini sesuai dengan karakter anak autis.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan obyek anggota keluarga dalam lingkup yang kecil yaitu meliputi ayah, ibu, kakak dan adik serta beberapa obyek benda di sekitar keluarga sesuai kurikulum. Pengenalan obyek dikemas dalam sebuah game edukasi yang berbasis kinect xbox 360, sehingga menarik dan interaktif sekaligus melatih gerak motorik para siswa. Wawancara terhadap para guru dilakukan untuk mengetahui metode pembelajaran pengenalan obyek, metode melatih gerak motorik, mengetahui tingkat kemampuan berkomunikasi  dan menangkap informasi dari anak autis. Pembuatan game ini menggunakan software utama  Unity 2D/3D dan Kinect SDK. Software Inkscape digunakan untuk membuat aset-aset obyek yang terdapat dalam game, sedangkan animasi dibuat menggunakan software DragonBones. Pengujian dilakukan dengan mendemokan game edukasi ini kepada para siswa  kemudian mereka diberi kesempatan untuk mencoba dengan didampingi beberapa guru. Hasil kuisioner yang diisi oleh para guru dapat dinyatakan bahwa game ini mudah dimainkan, sangat menarik dan dapat digunakan untuk merehabilitasi gerak motorik anak autis, serta dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu media pembelajaran bagi anak autis tingkat sekolah dasar. Kata kunci: Autis, Game Edukasi,  Kinect Xbox, Motorik
Dual Roles of Consumers: Towards an Insight into Collaborative Consumption Motives
Authors: Ertz Myriam , Lecompte Agnès , Durif Fabien
Published: November 2017

This article aims to investigate the consistency of the consumer motivational process in accordance with the acquisition and disposition of tangible goods through collaborative consumption. Three studies, involving a total of 7,715 consumers, show that, when considered separately, acquisition and disposition are governed by relatively similar hierarchies of motivations that can be grouped together into an overarching four-dimensional structure: (1) utilitarian, (2) experiential, (3) protester and (4) spiritual. Hence, consumers driven primarily by one or other of the four motivational categories when acquiring goods will be similarly motivated when disposing of goods Other drivers may nonetheless represent significant secondary motivations.
Vietnamese Semantic Role Labelling
Authors: Le Hong Phuong , Pham Hoang Thai , Pham Khoai Xuan , Nguyen Huyen Thi Minh , Nguyen Luong Thi , Nguyen Hiep Minh
Published: November 2017

In this paper, we study semantic role labelling (SRL), a subtask of semantic parsing of natural language sentences and its application for the Vietnamese language. We present our effort in building Vietnamese PropBank, a first Vietnamese SRL corpus and a software system for labelling semantic roles of Vietnamese texts. In particular, we present a novel constituent extraction algorithm in the argument candidate identification step which is more suitable and more accurate than a common node-mapping method. In the learning machine part, our system integrates distributed word features produced by two recent unsupervised learning models in two learned statistical classifiers and makes use of integer linear programming inference procedure to improve the accuracy. The system is evaluated in a series of experiments and achieves a good result, an $F_1$ score of 74.77\%. Our system, including corpus and software, is available as an open source project for free research and we believe that it is a good baseline for the development of future Vietnamese SRL systems.
Using a surface response method for experimental design to optimize the analysis of taurine in food supplements by capillary electrophoresis
Authors: Huy Nguyen Manh , Dam Nguyen Thanh , Anh Duong Hong , Viet Pham Hung
Published: November 2017

Abstract: This study focus on using surface response method to optimize the taurine analysis by capillary electrophoresis with contactless conductivity detector. A response surface method (RSM) coupled with a central composite model (CCD) comprising 30 experiments was developed with 4 factors including concentration of Tris buffer, pH value, separating potential and sample injection time. The best set of factor levels for taurine analysis was found as follows: 150 mmol/L of Tris concentration, pH = 8.96, separation voltage of -10 kV, the sample injection time of 60 seconds. The validation of analytical method showed the detection limit for taurine was 0.266mg/L, linearity range from 1 to 500 mg/L, relative standard deviation values ​​for peak areas and migration times were less than 3.16%, the linear correlation coefficient gained 0.999. Recovery efficiency of taurine in several food supplement matrixes such as: fresh milk, milk powder, energy drink were in range from 91.9% to 101.7%.
Species Compositiom and Distribution of Seaweeds at Thi Nai Lagoon, Binh Dinh Province
Authors: Tien Dam Duc
Published: November 2017

This paper presents results on species composition and distribution of seaweeds at Nai lagoon, Ninh Thua province from 2013 until 2014 at 12 sites was showed that, at Nai lagoon area we was recording

43 species of marine seaweeds, they are belonging to four divisions, as: Cyanophytes, Rhodophytes, Phaeophytes and Chlorophytes. Among them, eight species are classified in Cyanophytes (comprising 18.6% of total species); eleven species in Rhodophytes (25.6%); four species in Phaeophytes (9.3%) and twenty two species in Chlorophytes (46,5%). The species composition of marine seaweeds from Thi Nai lagoon show significant differences in the species composition as follows: 8 species (side number 4, 13 and 18) to 21 (side number 10) and average value is 12.2 species per side. The number species at dry season is 40 and rainy season is 30 (there are 30 species in of boots dry and rainy seasons) Coefficient homogeneous is oscillating from 0.10 (side number 4 and 5) to 0.66 (5 and 7). The current investigations show that 39 species of 43 species were collected in the littoral zone and 35 species in sub-littoral zone (31 species are distributing in both the tide and the sub tide). Marine algal flora in Thi Nai lagoon is represented by tropical elements as defined by Cheney.
Some additional data to the genus Bombax L. (Malvaceae- Bombacoideae) for the flora of Vietnam
Authors: Loc Phan Ke , Nhung Nguyen Thi , Duyen Nguyen Thi Anh
Published: November 2017

Some additional data to the genus Bombax L.

(Malvaceae- Bombacoideae) for the flora of Vietnam

 

Phan Kế Lộc1, Nguyễn Thị Nhung2, Nguyễn Thị Ánh Duyên3

1Faculty of Biology, VNU University of Science, 334 Nguyễn Trãi,

Thanh Xuân, Hanoi, Vietnam

2VNU University of Education, 144 Xuân Thủy, Cầu Giấy, Hanoi, Vietnam

 

Abstract: Bombax L. (Malvaceae- Bombacoideae) is a small genus with 8 species, distributed in Old World. Up to now there are 4 species of Bombax registered for the flora of Vietnam, namely B. albidum Gagnep., B. anceps Pierre, B. ceiba L. and B. insigne Wall. Goal of this paper is to contribute some additional data of its species composition and distribution. Specimens of six collecting numbers (three of native and three of cultivated species) were collected, studied and housed at the herbarium (HNU) of the Hanoi University of Science, Vietnam National University. Due to the lacking of branchlets bearing leaves and flowers of collected specimen P 7660 is named as Bombax cf. cambodiense Pierre, new occurrence for the flora. Bombax anceps Pierre for the first time was seen and taken photos in northwestern Son La Province, far from the main locations in the south. Morphological characters mainly of abaxial face calyx, petals, stamens and pistil of cultivated Bombax ceiba L. are illustrated. The occurrence of Bombax insigne Wall. is not confirmed by herbarium specimens. Comparaison of main morphological characteristics of studied Bombax taxa are presented.
Preliminary Results on Aquatic Insects in the Me Linh Station for Biodiversity, Vinh Phuc Province
Authors: Hieu Nguyen Van , Vinh Nguyen Van
Published: November 2017

An intensive field survey on aquatic insects of Me Linh Station for Biodiversity in Vinhphuc province was conducted in December 2015. Specimens were collected at 8 different sites and aquatic insects were collected both quantitatively by Surber net and qualitatively by hand net, pond net. As a result, a total of 110 aquatic insect species belonging to 98 genera, 49 families and 9 orders were recognized. Among these, the order Ephemeroptera had the highest species number with 26 species, followed by Odonata with 25 species, Trichoptera with 18 species, Coleoptera with 15 species, Hemiptera with 11 species, Diptera with 9 species. Lepidoptera, Plecoptera and Megaloptera had the lowest of species number, represented by 3 species of Lepidoptera, 2 species of Plecoptera and 1 species of Megaloptera. Besides, the quantitative analysis results and the functional feeding groups were provided.
A INOVAÇÃO DO CÓDIGO DE PROCESSO CIVIL COM A CRIAÇÃO DO PROCEDIMENTO ESPECIAL DESTINADO ÀS AÇÕES DE FAMÍLIA E A CORRELAÇÃO COM O PRINCÍPIO DA ORALIDADE
Authors: Pinto Glauce Maria Medeiros Mendes
Published: November 2017

O presente trabalho trata do novo procedimento especial, inovação trazida pelo código de processo civil de 2015, intitulado “Das ações de família”, com técnicas e instrumentos próprios para a solução consensual das controvérsias que envolvem os processos de divórcio, separação, reconhecimento e extinção de unial estável, guarda, visitas e filiação. Busca analisar a inovação do ponto de vista da criação do Centro Judiciário de Solução de Conflitos e Cidadania, criados pela Resolução n.º 125/2010 do CNJ e ratificado no artigo 165 do Código de Processo Civil de 2015, através de pesquisa bibliográfica, coleta dos dados do Tribunal de Justiça de Mato Grosso do Sul e análise do Manual de Mediação Judicial de edição do CNJ. Defende-se a falta de estrutura do judiciário para efetivar a ideologia trazida pelo novo código de normas.
CONVENÇÕES SOBRE MATÉRIA PROCESSUAL: UM NOVO TEMPO PARA O PROCESSO CIVIL
Authors: Paula Jônatas Luiz Moreira de , Neitzke Hélintha Coeto
Published: November 2017

Há uma mudança de paradigmas a partir da vigência do CPC/2015. O escopo principal do atual diploma processual é a solução consensual de litígios e para isto são ofertadas inúmeras oportunidades para que as próprias partes busquem, através do diálogo, uma decisão prudente, sensata e responsável que lhes seja favorável. O incentivo a autocomposição, além da previsão expressa no art. 3º, §§2º e 3º, percorre todo o novo diploma processual. É diante deste quadro favorável ao crescente protagonismo das partes no processo, que surge no Processo Civil um novo princípio contemplado pelo CPC/2015, qual seja, o princípio do respeito ao autorregramento da vontade das partes no processo. O legislador do novo diploma processual reduziu exacerbadamente o caráter publicista do processo civil, reconhecendo a autonomia de vontade das partes, inclusive para realizar mudanças no procedimento, bem como para convencionar acerca dos ônus, faculdades, deveres e poderes processuais. As partes podem, inclusive, fixar calendário processual, conforme previsão constante do art. 191. Assim, o CPC/2015 ampliou consideravelmente a liberdade das partes em realizarem tais convenções, visto que dispôs de maneira ampla, de forma aberta, no art. 190, tratando-se, pois, de uma cláusula geral a respeito do tema.
Resiliencia y autovaloraciones esenciales: estudio comparativo en adolescentes y jóvenes / Resilience and core self-evaluations: a comparative study in adolescents and young.
Authors: Fínez Silva María José , Morán Astorga Consuelo
Published: November 2017

RESUMENLa resiliencia es la habilidad para adaptarse a los acontecimientos adversos, superarlos y ser capaz de lograr un progreso exitoso a pesar de haber vivido esa situación traumática. Las autovaloraciones esenciales son un amplio factor de la personalidad, de orden superior, compuesto por cuatro rasgos: autoestima, autoeficacia, lugar de control interno y neuroticismo. En este trabajo nos planteamos como objetivo principal conocer si existe relación entre la resiliencia y el amplio factor de personalidad autovaloraciones esenciales; también nos planteamos averiguar si hay diferencias por sexo y por edad. Participaron en el estudio 620 estudiantes de bachillerato y universitarios (50% varones) de León y de Salamanca (España). Los instrumentos de medida fueron la Escala de Ego-Resiliencia y la Escala de Autovaloraciones Esenciales (CSES). Los resultados indican que los estudiantes con puntuaciones más elevadas en la escala de resiliencia también obtienen mejores puntuaciones en autovaloraciones esenciales. También se hallaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en función del sexo: los varones obtienen más altas puntuaciones en resiliencia y en autovaloraciones esenciales. Las diferencias por edad indican que los más jóvenes obtienen las más altas puntuaciones en autovaloraciones esenciales. Podemos concluir que los jóvenes más resilientes son aquellos con mayor equilibrio emocional, más sana autoestima, tienen lugar de control interno y expectativas de autoeficacia más elevadas. Y los varones jóvenes poseen estas cualidades en mayor medida que las mujeres.ABSTRACTResilience is the ability to adapt at adverse events, overcome them and be able to achieve successful progress despite having lived that harmful situation. Core self-evaluations are a broad, higher-order personality factor composed of four personality traits: self-esteem, self-efficacy, internal locus of control and neuroticism. In this paper, we aim to know if there is a relationship between resilience and the broad personality factor called core self-evaluations, we also consider whether there are differences by sex and age. Participants were 620 students and scholars (50% male) from León and Salamanca (Spain). The measures were the Ego-Resilience Scale and the Core Self-Evaluations Scale (CSES). The results indicate that students with higher scores on the resilience scale also score higher on core self-evaluations. We found differences statistically significant by sex: men obtained higher scores on resilience and core self-evaluations. Younger students take the highest scores on core self-evaluations. We can concluded that the most resilient young people are those with greater emotional stability, healthier self-esteem, have internal locus of control and higher self-efficacy. In addition, young men have these qualities largely than women.
Entrenamiento de la memoria en personas mayores con diabetes mellitus tipo 2. / Memory training in older people with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Authors: Pérez Lancho Mª Cruz , Barahona Esteban Mª Nieves , Fernández Mateos Luz Mª , Sánchez Cabaco Antonio , Sánchez Zaballos Elena , Urchaga Litago José David
Published: November 2017

RESUMENLas enfermedades metabólicas en los ancianos están asociadas con un mayor riesgo de desarrollar alguna disfunción cognitiva. Este estudio investigó el efecto del entrenamiento en estrategias de memoria en adultos mayores con diabetes mellitus tipo 2, siguiendo un diseño semiexperimental. Participaron en el estudio 11 personas que padecían diabetes mellitus tipo 2, sin deterioro cognitivo, ansiedad ni depresión. Su función mnésica fue medida antes y después de la implementación del programa. Los resultados mostraron diferencias significativas en la tarea de Memoria de Textos Inmediata, Evocada por Preguntas. Al analizar el tamaño del efecto se observó un aumento del rendimiento en tareas de Memoria de Textos Inmediata y Memoria de Textos Diferida. En un análisis ideográfico se observó que los pacientes con puntuaciones más altas en ansiedad y depresión y con puntuaciones más bajas en las pruebas de memoria pretest mostraron una mejoría clínica en memoria. Se puede concluir que los adultos mayores diabéticos, propensos a desarrollar déficits mnésicos, pueden beneficiarse de un programa de estimulación de la memoria. Destacamos que el 89,1% de los sujetos diabéticos seleccionados inicialmente para el estudio cumplían alguno de los criterios de exclusión y no pudieron participar en el programa. Por ello se plantea la posibilidad de replicar el estudio con muestras más amplias. ABSTRACTMetabolic diseases in older people are associated with an increased risk of developing some cognitive dysfunction. This study investigated the effect of training on memory strategies in older people with type 2 diabetes mellitus following a semiexperimental design. Eleven patients with diabetes mellitus type 2, without cognitive impairment, anxiety nor depression, participated in the study. Measurements of their mnesic function were taken before and after implementation of the program. The results showed significant differences in Immediate Text Memory Task, Evoked by Clues. By analyzing the effect size, an increased performance in Immediate and Delayed Text Memory Tasks is observed. In an idiographic analysis, it was observed that patients with higher scores in anxiety and depression and with low scores in the pretest memory tasks showed a greater clinical improvement in memory. It can be concluded that older diabetics, prone to developing mnesic deficits, may benefit from a program of memory stimulation. We emphasize that 89.1% of the diabetic subjects initially selected for the study met some of the exclusion criteria and were not able to participate in the program. Therefore, the possibility to extend the study with larger samples is raised.