bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENYULUHAN KESADARAN MASYARAKAT SEPUTAR KAMPUS UNIVERSITAS BUANA PERJUANGAN KARAWANG MENGENAI DAMPAK SAMPAH SERTA PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN SAMPAH PLASTIK UNTUK KEGIATAN EKONOMI KREATIF
Authors: Rismayadi Budi
Published: November 2019

Kabupaten Karawang dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pembangunan yang demikian pesat diberbagai sector telah merubah pola ekonomi masyarakat dan permasalahannya menjadi lebih kompleks, berbagai kebutuhan masyarakat di Karawang sangat tergantung kepada penggunaan bahan yang bersifat anorganik dan material lain dari produk dari pengolahan bahan kimia seperti sterofoam, plastic, fiber dan lain sebagainya. Hal tersebut tentu saja menyebabkan muncul permasalahan dimana timbunan sampah plastic dan produk anorganik lainnya menjadi semakin besar setiap tahunnya.

Data yang diperoleh dari dinas lingkungan hidup dan kebersihan kabupaten karawang menyatakan bahwa pada tahun 2016 volume sampah plastik di tempat pembuangan sampah Jalupang rata rata mencapai 1.100 meter kubik setiap harinya, bahkan pada saat menjelang hari raya biasanya volume sampah diperkirakan mengalami kenaikan hingga 45%. Sementara dari laporan yang disampaikan DLKH diprediksi bahwa peningkatan volume sampah plastic setiap tahun meningkat sebesar 5%. Hal ini sejalan dengan peryataan dari kementrian lingkungan hidup dan kehutanan (KLHK) bahwa data menunjukkan sampah yang dihasilkan di Indonesia pada tahun 2017 mencapai 65,8 juta ton, ini berarti jika tidak dilakukan upaya untuk mengantisipasi sampah akan menyebabkan timbul gunungan sampah di beberapa daerah yang menyebabkan persoalan yang jauh lebih besar lagi.

Limbah plastik merupakan masalah yang sudah dianggap serius bagi pencemaran lingkungan khususnya bagi pencemaran tanah. Karena sifatnya yang merupakan bahan anorganik sehingga plastic tidak bisa terurai oleh bakteri dan membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama untuk dapat terurai, sehingga sifatnya ini mampu menyebabkan turunnya tingkat kesuburan tanah, selain itu penggunaan plastic oleh warga masyarakat juga menjadi salah satu permasalahan yang cukup sulit untuk dikendalikan.
PENGARUH CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO (CAR), LOAN DEPOSIT RATIO (LDR), OPERATING EXPENSES TO OPERATING INCOME RATIO, DAN NON PERFORMING LOAN (NPL) TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSET (ROA) PADA BANK PERKREDITAN RAKYAT (STUDI KASUS PADA BPR DI KABUPATEN KARAWANG PERIODE 2012-2016)
Authors: Wibowo Danang Dwi Hardi
Published: November 2019

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Operating Expenses To Operating Income dan Non Performing Loan (NPL) terhadap Return On Assets (ROA) sehingga memperoleh bukti-bukti empirik dan menemukan kejelasan fenomena-fenomena serta kesimpulan tentang pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Operating Expenses To Operating Income dan Non Performing Loan (NPL) terhadap Return On Assets (ROA) pada Bank Perkreditan Rakyat di Kabupaten Karawang yang trdaftar di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan

Jumlah sampel yang diambil sebanyak 11 Bank Perkreditan Rakyat di Kabupaten Karawang periode tahun 2012 sampai dengan 2016. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda Dari hasil analisis data penelitian diperoleh beberapa kesimpulan sebagai berikut: variabel Capital Adequacy Ratio memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Return on Assets. Variabel LDR memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap ROA serta tidak signifikan. Sedangkan variable Operating Expenses To Operating Income dan Non Performing Loan (NPL) berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Return on Asset (ROA). Kemampuan prediksi dari keempat variabel tersebut terhadap Return on Asset (ROA) dalam penelitian ini sebesar 51,3%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 48,7%, dipengarui oleh faktor lain yang tidak dimasukkan ke dalam model penelitian.

Kata kunci: Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), (BOPO), Non Performing Loan (NPL) dan Return On Assets (ROA).
Penerapan Data Mining Pada Data Transaksi Superstore Untuk Mengetahui Kemungkinan Pelanggan Membeli Product Category Dan Product Container Secara Bersamaan Dengan Teknik Asosiasi Menggunakan Algoritma Apriori
Authors: . Priati
Published: November 2019

ABSTRAK

Data transaksi penting untuk semua superstore sehingga dapat tetap eksis dalam persaingan bisnis, superstore yang mampu menganalisis data transaksinya dengan baik itulah yang akan memegang pasar. Data mining membantu para pembisnis baik pemilik superstore ataupun bisnis lainnya. Data mining dengan teknik asosiasi menggunakan algoritma apriori dengan atribut yang digunakan RowID, OrderID, Order Date, Order Priority, Order Quantity, Sales, Discount, Ship Mode, Profit, Unit Price, Shipping Cost, Customer Name, Province, Region, Customer Segment, Product Category, Product Sub-Category, Product Name, Product Container, Product Base Margin, Ship Date.

Kata Kunci : Data Mining, Transaksi, teknik asosiasi, algoritma apriori.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PRESENSI MENGGUNAKAN SIDIK JARI UNTUK PEGAWAI NEGERI KABUPATEN KARAWANG
Authors: Jaman Jajam Haerul , . Garno
Published: November 2019

ABSTRAK

Pemerintahan kabupaten karawang untuk mengetahui kedisiplinan pegawainya secara dini yaitu dengan system kontrol kedisiplinan pegawai. Sistem kontrol tersebut yaitu dengan mengontrol absensi, walaupun absensi belum mewakili semua bahwa dengan absensi yang bagus berarti pegawai tersebut etos kerjanya juga bagus, namun setidaknya untuk memulai dari sisi kedisiplinan masuk kerja tepat waktu dan pulang tepat pada waktunya. Program kedisiplinan pegawai dengan menerapkan setiap pegawai masuk kerja harus absensi dengan fingerprint saat datang di pagi hari jam 08:00 dan pulang di sore hari jam 17:00 wib, dan hasil sistem absensi tersebut direport dan dipantau langsung oleh badan kepegawaian kabupaten karawang dengan nama presensi pegawai kabupaten karawang.

Kata Kunci: fingerprint, absensi
KOMBINASI KRIPTOGRAFI RC4 DAN STEGANOGRAFI LSB PADA CITRA DIGITAL DENGAN FORMAT BITMAP UNTUK MENJAGA KEAMANAN PESAN
Authors: Helmud Ellya
Published: November 2019

ABSTRAK Keamanan dan kerahasiaan suatu pesan merupakan hal yang harus dijaga. Kebutuhan untuk menjaga keamanan pesan dan menjaga kerahasiaan pesan dibutuhkan dua metode yang berbeda, dimana untuk menjaga keamanan pesan digunakan kriptografi dan untuk menjaga kerahasiaan pesan digunakan steganografi. Pada penelitian ini, penulis mengkombinasikan kriptografi dan steganografi untuk menjaga keamanan dan kerahasiaan pesan. Kriptografi yang digunakan menggunakan algoritma RC4 dan steganografi yang digunakan menggunakan metode Least Significant Bit (LSB). Pada penelitian ini pengujian dilakukan dengan perangkat lunak Visual Studio 2008 dan untuk hasil gambar yang dihasilkan diuji menggunakan Matlab R2015b. Pengujian waktu pada proses enkripsi dan dekripsi menggunakan algoritma RC4 dilakukan sebanyak 10 kali dari jumlah karakter 100 hingga 1000 karakter, kemudian gambar yang dihasilkan mempunyai nilai error dan nilai kualitas yang tidak jauh berbeda.

Kata Kunci: Kriptografi, Steganografi, LSB, RC4
SISTEM PAKAR IDENTIFIKASI MINAT & BAKAT PELAJAR PADA PENENTUAN KECERDASAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE FORWARD CHAINING - FUZZY LOGIC
Authors: Nugroho Kukuh Ardy , Juwita Ayu Ratna , Pratama Adi Rizky
Published: November 2019

ABSTRAK Masa remaja merupakan masa peralihan dari masa anak ke masa dewasa. Pada periode ini anak mencapai kematangan fisik dan diharapkan pula disertai dengan kematangan emosi dan perkembangan sosialnya. Masa ini berlangsung dari usia sekitar 12/ 13 tahun sampai 18-20 tahun yaitu usia sekolah menengah. Saat ini masih banyak para remaja yang belum mengetahui bagaimana jati diri atau identitas yang tepat bagi mereka. Tak terkecuali para pihak guru di sekolah yang memiliki hambatan dalam hal memahami karakteristik kecerdasan (minat dan bakat), terutama biaya yang harus dikeluarkan apabila harus mengikuti tes psikologi kecerdasan (minat dan bakat). Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memfasilitasi pelajar dan guru dalam memfokuskan kegiatan belajar baik di dalam sekolah maupun di luar sekolah berdasarkan hasil rekomendasi sistem pakar identifikasi minat dan bakat pelajar. Beberapa algoritma kecerdasan buatan dikembangkan, salah satunya adalah metode Forward Chaining dan Fuzzy Mamdani dalam menerjemahkan pengetahuan pakar dalam bentuk aturan-aturan berdasarkan hasil uji yang sudah diolah dan telah dianalisis. Berdasarkan hasil kuesioner metode Technology Accaptance Model (TAM) sebanyak 50 siswa kelas 3 di SMP-IT ATTAQWA. Dengan hasil pengujian dimana PU dan PE berpengaruh terhadap BU sebesar 56,2% artinya persepsi sikap menggunakan aplikasi sistem pakar identifikasi kecerdasan (minat dan bakat) ini berpengaruh positif terhadap penerimaan aplikasi sistem pakar identifikasi kecerdasan (minat dan bakat) Kata Kunci : Fuzzy Logic, Forward Chaining , Sistem Pakar, Kecerdasan (Bakat dan Minat)
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI KAMUS SUNDA-INDONESIA DENGAN METODE BINARY SEARCH BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Sugiri Dinar , Hikmayanti Hanny , Suharso Aries
Published: November 2019

Bahasa merupakan jembatan untuk berkomunikasi. Di dunia ini banyak bahasa salah satunya adalah bahasa Indonesia, sebagai bahasa Nasional negara Indonesia. Tetapi banyak bahasa dari bagian daerah lain yang digunakan untuk berkomunikasi diantaranya adalah bahasa Sunda. Bahasa Sunda adalah bahasa â€œIbuâ€ bagi masyarakat Jawa Barat. Bahasa Sunda terutama dipertuturkan di sebelah barat pulau Jawa, di daerah yang dijuluki Tatar Sunda / Pasundan. Banyak sekali buku kamus bahasa sunda yang beredar tetapi buku tersebut justru menyulitkan karena pengguna harus mencari arti dari suatu kata di kamus secara manual, membuka perlembar dari kamus bahasa sunda, memakan waktu yang cukup lama dan kamus secara manual tidak dapat mengikuti perkembangan teknologi yang ada pada saat ini. Berdasarkan masalah yang di dapatkan , akan di buat sebuah penelitian untuk merancang perangkat lunak Kamus sunda-Indonesia dengan metode binary search berbasis android . Diharapkan dengan adanya teknologi di masyarakat aplikasi kamus sunda indonesia ini dapat mempermudah dalam pencarian kata bahasa sunda. Tahapan penelitian menggunakan Metodologi SDLC dengan pendekatan prototipe yang tahapannya adalah identifikasi kebuthan pemakai, membuat prototipe, menguji prototipe, memperbaiki prototipe, pengembangan versi produksi, perangkat lunak ini beroperasi pada smartphone android minimum SDK jelly been. Tools yang digunakan untuk membuat perangkat lunak kamus sunda indonesia yaitu ADT Android studio, Hasil penelitian ini yaitu rancang bangun aplikasi kamus sunda-indonesia dengan metode binary search berbasis android yand di lengkapi dengan terjemahan, kalimat,inputan kata untuk menambah kosa kata pada kamus dan tentang aplikasi yang memberi informasi kamus sunda-indonesia.
KLASIFIKASI DATA MINNING MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA C4.5 TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN SEWA KAMERA CIKARANG
Authors: Faisal Sutan
Published: November 2019

Kepuasan pelanggan merupakan salah satu tujuan dari perusahan dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada pelanggannya baik perusahaan jasa maupun non jasa. Salah satu perusahaan jasa penyedia sewa kamera yang berkomitmen untuk kepuasan pelanggannya adalah Sewa Kamera Cikarang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa kepuasan pelanggan sewa kamera cikarang dengan menggunakan algoritma K Nearest Neighbour (KNN). Atribut masukan kepuasan pelanggan dalam penelitian ini mencangkup harga, fasilitas, pelayanan dam loyalitas. Keluaran hasil dari atribut masukan diatas adalah puas dan tidak puas. Penelitian ini diharapkan untuk membantu Sewa Kamera Cikarang untuk meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan dan meningkatkan laba pada Sewa Kamera Cikarang. Hasil penelitian yang dapat dicapai menggunakan algoritma C 4.5 adalah acuracy = 95%, classification recall =100%, Classification precision = 92.31% dan AUC = 0.948. Hasil penelitian ini bisa menjadikan referensi untuk membangun sebuah aplikasi yang dapat memudahkan perusahaan dalam memperoleh informasi mengenai kepuasan pelanggannya.
Reproductive strategies and dimorphic seeds germination in Trifolium argentinense Speg., an amphicarpic species
Authors: Conterato Ionara Fátima , Schifino-Wittmann Maria Teresa , David Diego Bitencourt , Martins Jorge Dubal
Published: November 2019

Native from Rio Grande do Sul natural pastures, Trifolium argentinense Speg. has sexual reproduction through aerial and subterranean seeds (amphicarpy) and vegetative reproduction by regrowth from storage roots. In this study the seeds produced at the soil-surface flowers, the depth effect and scarification on the aerial and subterranean seeds germination and the storage roots produced by plants derived from the two types of seeds were evaluated. The aerial (0.10 cm) and soil-surface (0.11 cm) seeds were similar in size, but smaller than the subterranean seeds (0.14 cm), with no significant variation in the production of the three types of seeds. Aerial and subterranean seeds scarified at and sowed 2.5 cm deep germinated better than the scarified and non-scarified seeds sowed on the soil-surface and at 7.0 cm, evincing a depth effect on seed germination. Although amphicarpic, T. argentinense first invests in the production of the storage roots making sure the cloning of specific genotypes and allowing the plants to persist vegetatively year after year without the need for regeneration by seeds in unfavorable environments for sexual reproduction, such as in Rio Grande do Sul natural pastures, where hard grazing and trampling can destroy the aerial part of the plants.
Determinants of Capital Formation of Smallholder Farmers in Kyrgyzstan
Authors: Aseinov Dastan , Sulaimanova Burulcha , Karymshakov Kamalbek
Published: November 2019

Capital formation is crucial to increase output volume and quality in agricultural production activity of households. This study examines factors affecting capital formation of smallholder farmers in Kyrgyzstan ranging from household characteristics to location of farmers. Along with other traditional potential constraints that may have impact on capital formation, we examine the role of social network activities. These expenditures on customs and traditions may have both negative and positive effects on the capital formation in agriculture. Our empirical analysis is based on the cross-sectional household survey data for 2013. According to our findings, the amount of physical assets of households in Kyrgyzstan mainly depends on the share of expenses on customs and traditions, the total income, gender differences and the ethnicity of the head of household.
Tourism Encouragement Precautions According to State Exportation Assistance Decisions
Authors: Andaç Faruk
Published: November 2019

Encouragement of Exportation; It is important to develop our exportation to increase our share in the world exportation market so that our national companies can improve their competitive power. There have been some adjustments in the exportation encouragement system in our country since 1980.
The main aim of the State Assistance for Exportation is to support the production and marketing activities of small and medium sized companies (KOBİ) to help them gain competitive power in the world.
In this article, we have mentioned some State Notifications and Cabinet Decisions concerning Tourism Sector. According to the 13/3 article of the Tourism Encouragement Law of 2643, tourism companies obtaining the amount of the foreign currency determined by the cabinet every year are regarded as exporters and have the right to get State Export Encouragement Assistance.
The Influence of the Modern Silk Road Economic Belt on Kyrgyz Republic Tourist Business Perspective
Authors: Kamalova Anara
Published: November 2019

As everyone knows, the modern Silk Road economic belt is being re-vived. The last meetings of participants of this belt open a new page in the development of mutually beneficial trade and economic relations in Eurasia. In our view, the significant changes that are taking place in the world economy that are currently creating serious challenges for Russia and the EEMP are directly related to the formation of the modern economic belt of the Great Silk Road.
In these conditions, new attractive conditions are created for the development of tourism business in the Kyrgyz Republic, as new tourism markets are opening in these countries. This article examines issues related to the real possibilities of joining the tourist business of the republic with the tourism businesses of the Great Silk Road countries, as well as identifies the problems, ways of their elimination and the issues of promising tourist packages in the modern Silk Road economic belt.
About the Role of the Northern Branch Value in the Great Silk Road
Authors: Kozhobekov Muratbek
Published: November 2019

The Great Silk Road for many centuries served as a connecting element between the cultures of East and West and on informative and communicative patency was a unique invention of world civilization. Not only the material wealth, but the cultural values of the East and the West, were carried along the Great Silk Road. In this regard, the study of the participation of Kyrgyz in this large-scale project of humanity, is of great scientific and practical importance.
Despite the remoteness of the Kyrgyz Kaganate from the main path, the Kyrgyz actively participated not only in trade but also in cultural relations of the Eurasian subcontinent. According to the information of the eastern authors, the Kyrgyz had close trade and political ties with many countries of the East and Central Asia.
Portfolio Management Contract
Authors: Özel Çağlar
Published: November 2019

This document aims to explain the portfolio management contract. Portfolio Management Contract is constitutive of a mouth certain value of wealth and portfolio called is integrally managed. By the contract, the aim is that financier wealth value direct to market expectation investment, mainly in commerce. The contract usually forms through the transport of Securities and Exchange Commission Notices. Portfolio Management Companies, whose major business line is established and management and as be found incorporated company securities and exchange commission, stockbrokers and banks, which are nonaccedding deposits, constitute the part of the contract. Counterparty is individual or corporate financier. According to general principles of Obligations Law, the contract, which does not have any mandatory condition, depends on requirement of written form with regard to notice of this/the subject.
Remuneration is the essential component for Portfolio Management Contract, which has the characteristics of the anonymous contract. In this case, it has to be agreed on getting charge for servitude given by Portfolio Management Companies, stockbrokers and banks, which are nonaccedding deposits. The contract is aimed to commit the obligation with caution rather than extrapolating to a specific condition. In suitable conditions of primarily provisions of the contract of not against of this subject’s issue notices and in case of gaps, provisions of contract of mandate will be applied to the contract by comparison.
Evaluation of Entrepreneurship in Central Asian Turkic Republics According to International Indices
Authors: Maksüdünov Azamat
Published: November 2019

With the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the Central Asian Turkic Republics gained their independence and started transition to the market economy. Entrepreneurship plays a major role for the successful transition and sustainable development. Since independence, each country has been carrying out its own activities to develop entrepreneurship. The results of national-scale activities to improve entrepreneurship can be observed in international rankings.
In this context, main purpose of this study is to evaluate entrepreneurship in Central Asian Turkic Republics according to related international indices and to develop recommendations for the improvement of entrepreneurship in the region. For this purpose, data from international indices like, Global Entrepreneurship Index published by the Global Entrepreneurship and Development Institute, Economic Freedom Index published by the Heritage Foundation, Global Competitiveness Index published by the World Economic Forum and Doing Business Reports published by the World Bank, will be utilized.
To obtain the expected value of entrepreneurship for economic development it is necessary to see the current performance for all countries. Results of this study are thought to provide important information for institutions and organizations regulating market in those countries. Additionally, this study gives a chance to make a general evaluation of Central Asian Turkic Republics' activities on entrepreneurship.
Attitudes of Urban Residents’ Toward Tourism: Evidence from Bishkek
Authors: Najimudinova Seyil , Margazieva Naryngul
Published: November 2019

On a global scale, tourism is an actively developing industry, which is of great importance for the development of the economy of many regions of the world. Satisfaction of the local population with the development of tourism is closely related to the opportunities for active participation in the decision-making process on tourism development. The level of satisfaction with tourism can show the feelings and attitude of the residents toward tourism, and in particular, to tourists. Satisfied local people are more hospitable and willing to provide tourists with the necessary products and services.
This paper aims to study the attitude of urban residents towards tourism and its development on the basis of a survey conducted among residents of Bishkek by random sampling. Bishkek is the capital of the country and the largest number of registered economic entities in the tourism sector is focused in Bishkek.
Respondents (N=190) attitude toward tourism varied according to their age, education, gender, marital status. The study showed that urban residents have a mostly benevolent and supportive attitude to tourism. Among the negative consequences expected from tourism development is related with the risk of rising prices in accommodation facilities. The results can be useful for policy makers, business representatives, local government and researchers.
Strategy to Increase Competitiveness and Agro-Export Potential of Kyrgyzstan in the Conditions of Eurasian Integration
Authors: Dzhailov Dzhumabek , Leila Mardalieva
Published: November 2019

The analysis of the development of the agrarian sector, dynamics and structure of exports and imports of food and the state of the food market in Kyrgyzstan is carried out. The assessment of the level of competitiveness of the industry and food security is presented. Factors and risks of increasing the competitiveness of the agricultural sector under conditions of integration are revealed. The factors of unjustified growth of import-privatizability of the domestic food market and a reduction in the volume of exports of agri-food products were revealed. It is determined that the primary development of small-peasant forms of entrepreneurial activity negatively affects the effective use of the economic potential, the dynamics and growth rates of production and, in general, the competitiveness of the industry. The directions of development of import substitution of food have been developed. Prospects and economic mechanisms for supporting and stimulating the development of the production of competitive products of the industry and developing the country's agro-export potential under conditions of integration are grounded. Measures are proposed for the development of agricultural cooperation and the formation of competitive forms of management that will facilitate the effective transformation of the country's agricultural sector within the framework of the Unified Energy System.
Spatial Analysis of Subjective Well-Being Levels and Corruption across Regions in Kyrgyzstan
Authors: Erdoğan Mahmut , Turdalieva Ainura , Abdiyeva Raziya
Published: November 2019

Nowadays corruption becomes a universal phenomenon, which reduces the productivity of public administration, and causes harm to countries’ economic and social development. Consequently, it influences economic performance of Kyrgyzstan. The aim of this study is to visualize the spatial distribution of subjective well-being levels of individuals and personal perceptions and attitude towards corruption in 2016 by using the data provided by the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development on district (rayon) level in Kyrgyzstan.
The findings of this paper show that there is positive spatial autocorrelation for unofficial payments or gifts to road police, public education, and receive medical treatments. Similarly, local government representatives, tax officials, police and judges have higher Moran’s I scores. In addition, obtained results from analysis will help to understand issues related to corruption in Kyrgyzstan.
The Importance of Competition Law in Economic Development
Authors: Özkan Gürsel
Published: November 2019

An economic system within competition is secured has fatal role for countries. Because, government has many important duties two of which are providing economic and social welfare. Protection of competition paves the way for using resources efficiently, producing cheap and quality commodities and services, providing of innovation in technology. Competition which is the basis of market economy provides suppliers and demanders come together freely in market conditions. In this way, competition means that distributing limited sources of society effectively and using these sources efficiently, providing quality and affordable commodities and services to consumers.
Especially, providing global, local or national market economies processing compatible with competition law is possible by determining, accepting and implementing the universal rules which are related to competition law. It is certain that the agreements, verdicts and applications which are blocking or impairing competition in market of commodity and service should be prohibited. Also, the institutions which abuse their sovereignty of market should be prevented from doing this. Judicial control path is available for providing the implementation of rules related to competition law in other word providing sanction of preventions.
Macroeconomic Models: Assessment of the 2008 Financial Crisis in the Framework of Dynamic Stockastic General Equilibrium and Agent Based Modeling
Authors: Acet Hakan , Karaçor Zeynep , Alkan Özlem
Published: November 2019

As a result of economic crisis occurred in the mid-1970s, the macroeconomic models that were exist at that time had been criticized about their validity, and then the dynamic Stochastic general equilibrium analysis had been developed accordingly. Dynamic Stochastic general equilibrium models, which combine microeconomic foundations by assuming that households or firms are behaving optimally with rational expectations against scarce resources, have been also criticized for their adequacy with the onset of the 2008 crisis. After this crisis, agent-based modeling attracted attention and started to be adopted more in the literature. In this study, 2008 crisis will be evaluated by comparing both models.
Developments of Defense Industry Competitive Power in Stressful Economies
Authors: Buzdağlı Özge , Bilici Nilgün , Gerni Mine , Emsen Ömer Selçuk
Published: November 2019

With the increasing globalization, countries’ competitive power on international markets has gained importance. One of the most prevalent methods which is used to determine countries’ comparative advantages on which field and, thereby their international competitive power is “Explained Comparative Advantages” or “Balassa Index” developed by Balassa (1965). If index value that is attained by calculating index is higher than 50, country’s competitive power on that good is high; if the index value is less than 50, competitive power on that good is low. In this study, 4 countries are selected according to their accessibility of the data, for these countries, variance on the competitive power is examined in terms of defense industry with Balassa Index. In the study, counter arguments with globalization logic, that is, especially in defense industry reduction of external dependence when considered even Adam Smith gave approval anti liberal implementations about this subject, in the countries which are exposed to domestic and foreign oppression, searching for detractive precaution on external dependence is more likely high. In the analysis to test this hypothesis, while competition pursuit on defense industry is triggering self-reliance in stressful economies, it is high in economies that have weak military alliance.
Considerations on “Uzbekistan's Development Strategy for 2017-2021”: Opportunities for Regional Economic Cooperation and Balanced Foreign Policy Optio
Authors: Bocutoğlu Ersan
Published: November 2019

The aim of this paper is to investigate the outcomes of Article 3 covering priority areas of economic development and liberalization and the Article 5 covering implementation of balanced, mutually beneficial and constructive foreign policy of “Uzbekistan's Development Strategy for 2017-2021” pioneered by Honorable Shavkat Mirziyoyev, President of Uzbekistan, who came to power in 2016. The method followed in this investigation is descriptive and literature and data used are acquired via electronic library and inter-net. It is concluded that President Mirziyoyev’s new initiative is to motivate Central Asian states in that they may develop a mutually benefitted regional economic cooperation among themselves and pursue a balanced, mutually benefitted and constructive foreign policy vis-à-vis China and Russia.
An Econometric Analysis on the Relationship between Foreign Trade and Foreign Direct Investment in Turkey
Authors: Ersin Özgür Ömer , Tufaner Mustafa Batuhan
Published: November 2019

The globalization process has accelerated the liberalization of foreign trade and capital movements. This acceleration is caused in widening and intensifying relations between foreign direct investment and foreign trade. This paper examines the foreign direct investments’ contribution to the foreign trade. The empirical study is based on time series analysis for Turkey and used monthly data over the period 1992-2017. Econometric techniques for time series are applied to test unit roots, Johansen cointegration test, ARDL bound model and Granger causality test. The test results indicate that there is a correlative relation between foreign trade and foreign direct investment. As a result foreign trade affects foreign direct investments.
Quality Costs in Health Enterprises and Sample Application
Authors: Kurşunel Fahri , Ebdülrzazade Salman
Published: November 2019

Changing the expectations and needs of customers over time has strengthened the quality prospects for the client. The goal of the company's assets is to satisfy the customer, keep the client and protect customer loyalty. At present, it is considered that the qualification in the health sector, in particular, has a strategic priority in the success of the business and that quality management is a sustainable competitive advantage.
Medical services are at the forefront of the services that people receive the most. For healthcare companies that perform these services, quality is expressed as a strategic tool used to create activities that will meet the client's needs, both current and future, and reduce costs with an effective cost control process. In this context, healthcare companies need to pay sufficient attention to the quality of their services to customers. Quality service offered to people has a significant cost that businesses have to endure. Healthcare enterprises want to know the cost of the services they want to achieve as a result of their activities. This cost is the result of activities carried out at the enterprise.
This study explains the concept of quality and the importance of quality and includes the cost of quality. Then the costs for quality, included in the total cost in the hospital, are processed separately in Baku (Azerbaijan).
Current Obstacles of Business Development in Uzbekistan
Authors: Saidova Markhabo
Published: November 2019

This article refers to the theoretical and practical aspects of business, its development paths and strategy selection in Uzbek economy, the statistical analyses through methods of observation, collection of statistical data, classification, tabulation; and also diagrams and graphs frequently used in presenting data, dynamic changes, comparison and prognosis of indicators of the development of business, including the ways of improvement of private sector through solve the problems in the formation of economy as well as the perspectives of development of business in Uzbekistan. There are also given econometric modeling and forecasting of business development in GDP through analytical method in dynamic lines, OLS method taking into account the share of business in the number of employed in the volume of production of agricultural products, exports of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
The Improvement Assessment of the Tax Capacity of Regions in Uzbekistan
Authors: Sadirdin Khudoyqulov
Published: November 2019

The last years the tax systems of the Republic of Uzbekistan have been carried out to improve by government. There is a number of changes have been particular, the most important directions of reforming the system of state tax service of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Therefore, how to implement effective measures to ensure full coverage of taxable items and expand the tax base through a system analysis of the dynamics of macroeconomic indicators and tax potential of the regions. In this article, we are discussing about improving the new way mechanism of assessment, analysis of the taxes process and tax capacity of regions.
An Analysis of Food Sector Under Privatization and Privatization of Turkish Sugar Factories
Authors: Kendirli Selçuk
Published: November 2019

In the 1970s, as a result of oil shocks, Keynesian policies were replaced by neoclassical economic policies, and the liberation movements had the opportunity to be widely implemented at the country level. In this context, developing countries are aiming to increase productivity by transferring large amount of investment responsibilities to the private sector. As a matter of fact, State Economic Enterprises, which are State Economic Enterprises, have started to be taken into the scope of privatization. Turkey also, along with the decisions of January 24 was declared in 1980 he joined the current liberalization, privatization moves are especially important after 2003 were carried out. Globalized economy and began following the introduction of economic liberalization and opening-up policy in 1980, the privatization process in Turkey has brought in. In the process, privatization policies have been adopted in order to abandon the protectionism and statism approach adopted since 1977 and to provide a more competitive environment. Continued privatization process gradually starting in 1990 in Turkey and reached until 2018.
The Turkish Sugar Factories, whose privatization process has already begun, have become a star in privatization in 2018. They are as common as those who think the customization process is necessary. In this study, the effects of privatization of Turkish Sugar Factories on Turkish economy and Turkish food market will be tried to be investigated.
Clever Specialization as an Opportunity to Increase Innovation Activity of the Regions of the Kyrgyz Republic
Authors: Suleeva Diliara
Published: November 2019

In recent years, great attention has been paid to the problems of developing innovation activities in the Kyrgyz Republic. They became the most discussed in the country, and modernization and industrialization are the main directions of the current state policy of Kyrgyzstan. The objective need for the implementation of scientific and other innovations in the country, taking into account regional particularities, determines the relevance of the research chosen. The article considers the possibility of implementing an effective regional innovation system based on the so-called “smart” specialization in the Kyrgyz Republic. The economy of the republic is extremely important constantly developing innovation process, and it should not end only on the acquisition of expensive innovative equipment. It is necessary to develop the whole system with the obligatory involvement of the regions. This is the only way to rely on the successful development of innovations.
The paper analyzes the main directions of innovation development at the regional level. The problems of promoting the innovation ecosystem in Kyrgyzstan in general, and innovation processes in agriculture, in particular, have been identified.
Problems and Perspectives of Tourism Infrastructure Development in the Kyrgyz Republic
Authors: Kamalova Anara
Published: November 2019

Tourism business development perspectives mostly depend on the level of infrastructure. Tourism infrastructure includes a group of industries which provides passive tourism balance. It has its own resources: natural, recreational, production assets - service enterprises, personnel, relations with other sectors of economy, providing accommodation, feeding, recreation, information and transport services for tourists. Tourism infrastructure contributes to the adequate functioning of tourist’s leisure.
Despite all efforts to develop tourism in Kyrgyzstan, good results of its development are not yet observed, the share of tourism in GDP still remains very low. Tourism infrastructure is developing very poorly. Today, tourism rests solely on natural beauty, only beach tourism remains developed, in recent years, recreation at ski resorts has become more or less popular.
Taking into account all the above, in this article we will try to assess the current state of development of the republic’s tourism infrastructure, identify the main problems inhibiting the development of quality tourist services and identify the main directions for the development of tourism infrastructure in the future. Creating a quality level of tourism infrastructure, in our opinion, is one of the factors for increasing the share of tourism in the GDP of the Kyrgyz Republic.
The Impact on the Managerial Competences of the Managers Empathy Trends Levels
Authors: Çelik Hilal , Özen Ufuk , Bağçı Ebru
Published: November 2019

A large share of the concept of "human resource", which has a very important place in the working life, constitutes managers and their behaviors beside the rulers. There are many variables in the managerial competence of managers. In this study, the effects of emphatic tendencies and emphatic skills on their managerial competencies were investigated. In the economic process, which is the ultimate goal of working life, human resources are a great asset. For this reason, the managerial and employee behaviors will directly and indirectly affect this process, so the concept of emphatic tendency is emphasized with the anticipation that the effect on manager performance will be great in this study. The survey found that the differences between managers with high empathy power and managers with less empathy power were not clear as to how their subordinates perceived this difference and reflected on their performance, what sort of consequences they had in solving individual problems of subordinates, job security and motivation and how they worked in the businesses they worked for.
Economic Development of Kyrgyzstan in Context of Deepening Integration
Authors: Dzhailova Asel
Published: November 2019

The article examines the forms and features of the development of integration processes and their impact on the macroeconomic development of Kyrgyzstan. An assessment of the socio-economic development of Kyrgyzstan within the EAEU is presented. Attention is focused on the positive trends in improving the structure of the national economy, developing its priority sectors and increasing the export and investment potential. Attention is drawn to the features of the conjugation of the economic development of Kyrgyzstan within the framework of the Chinese global project “The Economic Belt of the Silk Road”. The features of trade, economic and investment cooperation with China. results of the implementation of large infrastructure projects. An assessment of macroeconomic development was carried out and the possibilities for the development of the deep integration of Central Asian countries in the fullest use of the economic potential of Kyrgyzstan were identified. The forms, directions and mechanisms of deepening trade, economic and humanitarian cooperation of Kyrgyzstan with the countries of Central Asia are substantiated.
An Empirical Research on Empirical Consumption: Kırklareli University Case
Authors: Okay Toprak Aslı , Özdemir Zekai
Published: November 2019

Consumption is defined as the use of goods and services produced in order to meet the needs and demands. However, the goods and services consumed are not only indicator of purchase power but also social status. At this point, the aim of conspicuous consumption comes to the fore. Conspicuous consumption for social status was first discussed by Thorstein Veblen in his book, The Theory of The Leisure Class, in 1899. According to Veblen, this kind of consumption is carried out in order to raise the social status by the upper social class and other classes trying to be similar to them rather than to the need. The views of Veblen are important when considered today's consumer society and constitute an important point of reference for gaining an insight into the world of over-consumption, especially for the younger generations. For this reason, in our study, we aim to conduct a questionnaire for Kırklareli University students in order to understand how the concept of conspicuous consumption has acquired dimension for university students. As a result of the study, it will be tried to determine whether the students have conspicuous consumption; which factors are affected if the students turn to conspicuous consumption and whether the students have loaded symbolic meanings to the commodities they purchased.
Analysis and Modeling of Uneven Economic Growth of the Regions of the Kyrgyz Republic in the New Conditions
Authors: Choroev Kalybek
Published: November 2019

During the years of independence, the unevenness (asymmetry) of the economic development of the regions of the Kyrgyz Republic sharply increased, the multiple gap between the regions increased according to the most important indicators of regional production, income level and poverty, the quality of life of the population. Regions of the country vary significantly in size, population size and density, level of economic development, natural and climatic conditions, national and historical features. All this causes significant differences in the needs of budget financing and tax bases of individual regions. Smoothing economic asymmetry is one of the most important issues of public administration. The core of the research toolkit should be the economic and mathematical model of economic growth in the region. In regional studies, the following factors of economic growth can be identified: natural resources; labor resources; main capital; volume of investment. In addition, new methods of overcoming socio-economic asymmetry include working out the mechanism of effective public-private partnership and everywhere to introduce long-term planning for the development of the region's economy. The preservation and development of the country as a state largely depends on the effective regional policy implemented in the country.
An Evaluation of Turkish Economy's Performance Under the Information Economics
Authors: Karaçor Zeynep , Küçüksucu Mücahide , Konya Sevilay
Published: November 2019

Economics is the art of providing unlimited human needs with scarce resources as it comes to teaching. Very few of these resources have been used in such a way that they are ready in nature. Almost all of the goods and services that can meet the needs are obtained by the application of human labor (labor force) and capital to commodity. In recent years, labor capital and commodity factors were first added to entrepreneurs and then technology. Thus, the system we call the production process emerges.
This study based on the information economy, the information economics indicator with Turkey's latest data is intended to demonstrate the performance. First of all, after the conceptual framework of the information economics, its distinctive qualities and development process, the effects of these developments on societies and economies will be evaluated. For the intended purpose, indicators such as R&D activities and R&D personnel employment, patent application and registration numbers, number of scientific publications and access to information were examined in Turkish economy. Finally, Turkey made the comparison with developed countries in economic terms and has been observed that the desired level of the Turkish economy in terms of the information economics.
A Different Look at Cointegration Relationship between Quarterly Inflation Rates and Growth via Seasonal Integration Tests
Authors: Şanlı Sera , Özmen Mehmet
Published: November 2019

Detecting the direction of inflation-growth relationship has been a controversial issue in terms of the theoretical framework, notedly since the rise of Mundell-Tobin effect which is based upon the assumption of substitutability between money and capital. In this study, it has been aimed to investigate the cointegrating relationship and its direction between inflation and economic growth covering the period 1998Q1:2014Q4 for Turkey as grounded on the testing sequence that is illustrated by Ilmakunnas (1990) in order to handle unit root testing in a seasonal context by testing the appropriate order of differencing and concerns with the case where SI(2,1) (seasonally integrated of order (2,1)) is the maximum order of seasonal integration. It has been also utilized from ADF unit root test and DHF, HEGY & OCSB seasonal unit root tests in seasonal integration analysis. In the study, five cointegration regressions have been considered in the level, seasonally averaged, quarterly differenced, first differenced and twice differenced forms and two series have been found to have the same degree of seasonal integration as SI(1,1). Applying various residual tests have revealed the presence of a cointegrating relationship between two variables. In addition, the inflation-growth relationship in Turkey has been concluded to perform in an opposite direction.
Agricultural Faculty Students' Perspectives on the Future of Agriculture: Tekirdag Case
Authors: Başaran Burçin , Tengiz Zehra Meliha , Oraman Yasemin
Published: November 2019

In spite of technological developments today, agriculture is still among the priority of all countries. The fact that the agricultural areas cannot be increased and the required nutritional needs of the growing population needed to be met, it makes agriculture strategic case for the countries. The continuity of agricultural activities has become dependent on the wishes of future generations to work in this sector in all countries.
Agricultural Faculties' students do not look positively in the agricultural sector in Turkey. Youths are directed to non-agricultural sectors due to low income in agriculture. However, students should be encouraged and supported in order for agricultural activities can be practiced by conscious and enthusiastic young people. The sustainability of agriculture depends on young's willingness to participate in the sector.
The aim of the study is to determine perspective of students in Faculty of Agriculture of Tekirdağ Namık Kemal University about future of agriculture. The data was obtained from 175 students in the 3. and the 4. classes. The data were analyzed statistically with SPSS 23.0 in terms of descriptive and inferential statistics. According to the results of the study; a significant difference was observed between girls and boys in terms of evaluating the current state of Turkish agriculture. 67.5% of students expect their future pessimistic and uncertain. The rate of those who expect their future as hopeful and optimistic was found to be 32.5% respectively.