bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
探析市政道路园林绿化施工要点与养护策略
Authors: 史 雪飞
Published: April 2020

随着经济的不断发展，我国也在积极的进行现代化建设，而对于城市，人们也越来越追求其建设的科学性、合理性。对于现代化的城市建设来说，道路园林绿化是一项非常重要的内容，对于减轻城市的环境问题有着积极的作用，不但可以改善环境还可以为人们提供放松、休憩的场所，使人们获得愉悦的心情。不过，实际的调查情况却告诉我们，各地在进行着频繁的园林绿化建设的过程中，还是存在着诸多的问题，影响着园林绿化事业的发展。下面我们就对这些问题进行了分析，并提出了一些意见和建议，希望能够对园林绿化发展的策略进行完善，提升园林绿化施工的水平。
建筑工程造价全过程动态管理控制策略
Authors: 王 玥鉴
Published: April 2020

在社会快速发展的影响下，使得民众的思想意识出现了较大的变化，对建筑工程造价控制工作的关注度逐渐的提升，再加上建筑行业的发展呈现出来全新的特征，诸如：新型环保物料的大范围运用等等，使得我们需要针对工程造价管理工作进行重新规划，并且在针对工程进行管理的时候，要运用动态管理的方法，结合前期工程设计工作以及施工工作的开展中存在的造价问题，借助切实有效的方法来加以预防和管控，从而更好的实现既定的工程造价控制目标。
关于加强医院建筑工程管理的思考
Authors: 郭 涛
Published: April 2020

医院是城乡医疗体系中非常关键的一环，医院建筑工程的好坏更是和人们的生活有着紧密的联系。医院建筑和普通的建筑项目还是有着很大的不同，有着自己的特征和要求。要想做好医院建设的管理工作，首先管理人员就要对建设的流程、规范等都比较了解，还要对医院流程比较熟悉，具有丰富的经验，能够应该各种问题，只有这样有了优秀的管理团队，做好管理工作，医院建设才会更加的顺利。
高速公路桥梁施工中的地基处理技术分析
Authors: 陈 富杰
Published: April 2020

近年来，在我国社会经济快速发展的推动下，使得我国高速公路建设工作得到了显著的进步。桥梁工程设计效果与使用效果都与地基处理技术存在一定的关联，公路桥梁工程施工工作具有较强的复杂性，地基处理技术的整体水平与桥梁施工质量密切相关，并且对后期桥梁使用效果也会产生不同程度的影响。现如今，高速公路施工单位以及相关部门务必要加以重视的问题就是：桥梁工程地基结构所能承担的载荷是不是能够满足公路运输飞速发展的需要。这也充分的说明了，高速公路桥梁地基处理技术与社会和谐稳定发展存在一定的联系，需要我们加以重点关注。
公路沥青路面病害及养护施工技术分析
Authors: 井 峰
Published: April 2020

从公路日常养护的现状来看，需要解决的不良问题是较多的，其中沥青路面病害较为常见。如果病害程度较为严重的话，路面会发生剥落，这样一来，行车安全就难以保证。发生路面病害后未能在第一时间予以处理，那么病害则会进一步拓展，后果将是非常严重的。因此说，必须要将预防养护做到位，将导致路面病害出现的具体原因寻找出来，进而寻找到切实可行的应对之策，这样方可使得路面病害真正得到消除。
BIM时代计算机信息技术在建筑工程中的应用探
Authors: 钱 书立
Published: April 2020

我们国家的经济发展速度是较快的，大家的物质生活有了很大改变，在建筑方面的需求也大幅增加，这就使得建筑数量、建筑规模明显扩大，与此同时，一些更具先进性的设计方法、设计理念应运而生，这样一来，整个建筑行业的发展就更为稳健。工程管理技术的类型是较多的，而建筑信息模型得到了普遍应用。此种技术在域外先进国家中的应用是较早的，而且取得了良好的效果。我们国家对此项技术的研究是较晚的，然而发展速度却是较快的，并在工程造价、安全以及运维等方面的管理中得到应用，成效十分显著。所以说，若想使得BIM在建筑工程中的应用效果更为突出，必须要展开更为深入的研究。
岩土工程勘察技术在复杂地形地质条件下的应用实践
Authors: 付 宏博
Published: April 2020

在最近的几年时间里，我国社会经济得到了快速的发展，从而为我国建筑行业的发展创造了良好的基础条件，使得工程建设的效率以及规模都在不断的扩展。但是在开展建筑工程建设工作的过程中，不可避免的是会遇到复杂的地质，而岩土工程施工工作室具有较高的困难的，最为重要的是要加大力度针对岩土情况加以前期勘察，结合各方面信息来制定切实可行的工程项目施工方案。这篇文章主要围绕岩体工程勘察技术在复杂地形中的运用展开全面分析研究，希望能够对岩土工程勘察技术的良好发展有所助益。
建筑给排水管道安装施工技术及质量控制
Authors: 黄 玉池
Published: April 2020

在实施建筑工程施工工作的时候，给排水管道的安装工作是其中最为关键的一项工作。要想从根本上对排水管道安装效果和质量加以保证，不但要充分结合规范要求以及设计要求来选择恰当的施工技术，并且要在施工过程中针对施工质量进行切实的管控，促进施工质量的不断提升。
钢管桩注浆施工工艺的应用
Authors: 韩 叶龙
Published: April 2020

为了有效控制建筑物、构筑物的风险，钢管桩+注浆施工工艺作为简单有效的措施，被广泛采纳。避免返工、变形可控，降低了资源消耗，符合节能、减排，降耗建筑施工，是一种可以推广的施工工艺。
超高层建筑施工过程中的安全防护及应用
Authors: 张 端阳
Published: April 2020

在我国社会经济快速发展的影响下，有效的推动了我国城市建设工作的推广，从而为我国整个建筑行业的发展创造了良好的基础。在这种形势下，大量的超高层建筑应时而生，超高层建筑最为突出的特征就是工程持续时间较长，能源需求量大，所以我们务必要对工程整体质量以及安全性加以重点关注，不然如果发生任何的安全问题，势必都会引发严重的危险事故，从而会对民众的人身和财产造成一定的威胁。鉴于此，这篇文章主要围绕超高层建筑施工过程中安全防护工作展开全面深入的分析研究，并指出引发施工事故的主要根源，并针对性的提出解决建议，希望能够对超高层建筑施工安全防护工作的良好发展有所帮助。
智慧建筑中工程造价管理的BIM技术运用分析
Authors: 侯 润嵋
Published: April 2020

我们所说的智慧建筑是建立在普通建筑的基础之上，有效的将普通建筑的各个方面来进行整合以及优化，从而更好的提高建筑的安全性、高效性以及生态性。也正是因为如此，使得传统的工程造价方式已经不能更好的满足智慧建筑工程的更多需要，因此在实际的使用过程中就会有很多的问题显露出来，从而对智慧建筑的健康发展产生了不良的影响。基于此，BIM技术的出现，通过建立信息模型，阿狸对智慧建筑工程造价的数据和相关信息进行模拟，从而及时的发现其中的问题，并且及时采用有效的措施进行解决，从根本上提高了智慧建筑工程造价管理的实际效果，取得了非常好的经济效益和社会效益。
乡村振兴战略下乡村建设的规划策略探究
Authors: 俞 大浪
Published: April 2020

在当前的经济社会发展虽然实现了人们生活水平的极大改善，幸福感、获得感、安全感的提升，但是城乡之间的发展不平衡、不充分的问题还比较明显，在这个背景之下，农村、农业、农民始终是国家和社会十分关注的重要问题。在全面建成小康社会的历史进程中，我国政府为了实现农村的振兴，为农业和农村的发展提出了很多扶持政策和发展战略，并且将这部分工作作为优先、重点发展的事项，并退出了各种政策、资金支持，积极推动农业和农村地区的现代化。逐渐打破城乡二元结构，让城市和农村的人民都有幸福、富足的生活，这也体现了以人民为中心的发展理念。
山地城市景观大道打造策略研究
Authors: 胡 义良 , 刘 孟林 , 张 敬宇
Published: April 2020

为了更好的提升城市整体发展形象、打造对外交往名片，很多城市新区都计划或已经打造了具有地方特色的景观大道，它不仅是串联了城市的主要功能节点的交通通道，同时还是更加关注街道环境品质、文化风貌的交往街区，是体现人的交流和生活方式、人和城市空间相互关系的纽带。因此，景观大道具有两大功能要素，即“交通”和“交往”。但是，部分城市景观大道在打造过程中，过于追求“大气”，不惜花费大代价，打造出来的景观大道不仅“宽”而且“直”，但是“宽”必加大两侧交往的难度，“直”必难以处理与山地城市自然风貌的和谐关系。基于此，文章试图以对景观大道打造的相关案例分析入手，总结景观大道打造的原则与思路，为山地城市景观大道打造的工作方法提供经验借鉴。
高速铁路湿陷性黄土隧道下穿高速公路施工技术分析
Authors: 邹 峰
Published: April 2020

在基础设施建设水平不断提升的时代下，对于高速铁路的建设工作一直稳定开展，且高速铁路在铁路建设工程中所占比例不断提升，对于隧道建设的条件要求提升。在地质条件方面，如果隧道穿过具有湿陷性黄土或是其它自稳能力较差的岩体时，初期支护工程量较大，施工也具有一定的安全风险。为了改进施工质量，提升施工速度，我们需要细致分析在这一过程中的施工操作方法与监测管理的要点。
绿色建筑的设计特点及施工措施
Authors: 杨 义新
Published: April 2020

在人们环保意识的逐渐提升过程中，绿色和节能减排成为建筑工作者共同关心的话题之一，在建筑设计和施工中添加绿色理念，使环境质量得到提高。文章对绿色建筑的设计特点及施工措施进行研究，分析出生态性、安全舒适性和先进性三项绿色建筑设计特点，并总结出节约能源、节约建材、应用绿色建材以及节省用水四项绿色建筑施工措施，希望文章能够为建筑设计和施工工作者提供有效帮助。
论建筑工程土建施工现场管理的优化策略
Authors: 黄 淞
Published: April 2020

土建施工期间，现场管理水平决定着施工人员的人身安全，影响到工程整体质量和经济收益。基于此，文章先简单分析了土建施工现场管理存在的问题，并提出现场管理优化对策。以期为施工现场管理提供参考，进一步提高土建施工效率，提升建筑工程整体质量。
目标管理在房地产企业成本管理中的应用
Authors: 王 学善
Published: April 2020

近年来，我国社会经济得到了全面的发展，从而为各个行业的发展壮大创造了良好的基础。房地产企业所具有的最为突出的特征就是发展中需要大量的资金支持，并且运营风险系数较高，所以需要成本管理工作人员充分结合企业现实情况，选择恰当的成本管理方法，对企业的成本支出进行合理的管控，并对企业运营过程中存在的问题加以明确，对各项开发项目实施切实的调整，设立专门的发展目标。运用目标管理的方法针对房地产企业的成本实施管理，结合各方面因素对成本管理体系进行优化，促使企业能够获得更加丰厚的经济和社会效益，促进房地产企业稳定健康发展。
房地产企业成本核算存在的问题及对策
Authors: 王 学善
Published: April 2020

在当前时期，国内经济的发展速度是较快的，这为房地产行业奠定了坚实的发展基础。然而在现阶段，我们国家的房地产市场已经呈现出萎靡的状况，这就使得房地产企业的发展受到了影响，其对成本核算的关注度也随之提升。确保成本控制做到位，并对内部管理进行优化，这是保证企业经济效益的可行之策。因此，房地产企业必须对成本核算予以完善。
预制装配式建筑防水技术的应用
Authors: 李 伟
Published: April 2020

在最近的几年时间里，在我国社会快速发展的带动下，使得整个建筑行业得到了显著的进步。就现如今建筑行业实际情况来说，预制装配式建筑是整个建筑工业化发展的必然趋势，所以务必要加以重点关注。但是就当下预制装配式建筑实际情况来说，防水技术还处在较低的水平，主要问题集中表现在大规模壁板建筑板缝衔接位置经常会出现渗漏的情况。鉴于此这篇文章主要围绕预制装配式建筑防水技术展开全面分析研究，希望能够促进整个预制装配式建筑行业的稳定发展。
安阳县(示范区)生态走廊景观设计探究
Authors: 闫 玉洁
Published: April 2020

城市景观是由多个部分共同组成，城市河道是其中之一，对于城市来说，河道是其灵魂所在。以安阳县（示范区）生态走廊景观设计为研究对象，总结了该项目在总体规划设计布局与定位、硬质景观设计、植物种植设计等三个方面的设计理念，并同类项目的设计实施提出了建议，以期对同类项目的科学设计和建设有所启发。
房建施工中的后浇带施工技术应用探讨
Authors: 王 康明
Published: April 2020

近年来，我国社会发展十分的迅速，从而为整个建筑行业的发展创造了良好的条件。在整个房建工程中，后浇带技术通常都是工程结束环节中的一个重要部分，就当前房建工程施工情况来看，后浇带施工技术的使用十分频繁，利用这项技术不但能够高效的规避混凝土结构出现裂缝的情况，并且能够控制结构沉降情况的发生，从而可以有效的提升整个建筑结构的稳定性。在进行房建工程施工工作的时候，很多的施工单位往往不会重视后浇带技术的运用，并且对于质量的监控缺少基本的关注，从而会对工程施工质量造成不良影响，最终会损害到施工单位的利益。施工单位务必要充分的结合实际情况，对后浇带施工技术加以切实的运用，在保证施工质量的基础上，尽可能的提升施工效率。这篇文章主要围绕后浇带施工技术运用在房建工程施工工作中的实际情况展开全面的分析研究，希望能够对后浇带施工技术的稳定健康发展有所助益。
斜拉桥钢桥面浇筑式沥青铺装施工技术研究
Authors: 汪 惺
Published: April 2020

浇筑式沥青混凝土引起显著的优势在很多工程施工中的得到了非常广泛的应用，不仅提高了施工效率，还在很大程度上保证了施工的质量，本文通过实际的工程案例，来对斜拉桥钢桥面浇筑式沥青铺装施工技术进行了详细的分析与探讨。
浅析化工行业VOC废气治理措施探讨
Authors: 高 媛
Published: April 2020

当前社会处于快速发展进程中，社会经济的整体水平得到了显著提升，从而推动了我国化工行业的不断进步。在这种形势下，人民的生活水平得到了提高，人们对环境水平的需求也在不断的提升。在化工工业生产中，往往会形成大量的VOC废气，这些废气不但会损害空气的质量，也会对人民的身体健康造成一定的威胁。要想有效的解决上述问题，需要化工行业内的各个企业务必要加大对VOC废气处理的力度，尽可能的减少VOC废气对生态环境以及人类社会的稳定发展造成的不良影响。结合现如今我国的实际情况，处理VOC废气的技术主要包括回收和销毁两种。这两种技术的处理效果是存在差别的，因而在处理的过程中，需要结合各方面情况来加以选择，这样才能保证为民众创造良好的生活环境。
建筑工程施工中的防水防渗施工技术的应用分析
Authors: 范 伟
Published: April 2020

在最近的几年时间里，我国社会经济得到了全面的发展，从而带动了人们生活水平的显著提高，这样也使得民众对建筑工程质量越发的重视。防水防渗技术与建筑工程施工质量和后期建筑的使用效果都存在密切的关联，就现如今建筑工程施工质量实际情况来说，漏水渗水的问题十分严重，这一问题的存在不但会对民众的正常生活造成影响，并且会造成业主的经济损失。所以，我们要加大力度对建筑工程施工中防水防渗施工技术加以管控，从根本上提升建筑结构的质量，延长工程结构的使用寿命，促进社会和谐发展。
浅谈高层建筑地下室底板渗水裂缝处理技术
Authors: 董 云章 , 虞 朝辉
Published: April 2020

在国内经济保持良好发展趋势的背景下，城市规模也逐渐扩大，高层建筑的数量有明显增加。在城市中，高层建筑除了能够使得广大居民的居住需求得到满足外，同时可使得建筑土地的紧张情况得到缓解，可以这样说，高层建筑对国家发展是能够起到一定促进作用的。若想使得高层建筑的质量达到标准要求，必须要保证采用的施工技术是最为合理的，而地下室底板渗水裂缝处理技术就是其中之一，通过此项技术方可使得地下室底板渗水裂缝问题得到有效解决，进而保证地下室能够一直保持良好的实用性。
论建筑电气安装工程造价的控制与管理
Authors: 赵 红娟
Published: April 2020

在当前时期，科学技术呈现出良好的发展趋势，电气设备的应用范围也进一步拓宽。从现代建筑工程来说，电气安装是必须要重点关注的，对于电气安装企业而言，必须通过有效措施保证安装质量达到标准要求，同时要做好工程造价的管控工作，从事造价管理的相关人员要履行好的职责，保证造价管理能真正落实到位。
机械电气设备自动化调试技术的应用思考
Authors: 张 文福
Published: April 2020

在当前的工业生产过程当中，机械和电气自动调试技术的有效应用，显著的推动了我国的工业现代化发展，特别是在这些工艺技术的发展完善过程中，技术应用较为先进，已经基本实现了自动化控制的功能。为了进一步研究机械电气设备的调试技术的应用，本篇文章以煤炭开采作业做为研究案例，通过在煤矿的采煤过程中使用机械和电气设备可以有效的减少采煤作业的复杂性，也有助于提高采煤作业的安全性和作业效率。
浅析钢筋混凝土裂缝的预防和控制
Authors: 陈 妍
Published: April 2020

在我国社会经济快速发展的影响下，建筑行业获得了空前的发展机遇，从而带动了钢筋混凝土结构的发展。但是长期以来，钢筋混凝土结构裂缝问题始终是损害工程施工质量的主要问题，如果不能有效的规避裂缝问题的发生，极易引发严重的危险事故的发生，所以针对钢筋混凝土结构裂缝的预防和控制工作进行全面深入的研究，其意义是十分巨大的。如果混凝土裂缝的规格超出标准范围参数的时候，往往会对建筑结构的质量和寿命造成不良影响，并且会导致钢筋结构暴露在外，这篇文章主要围绕钢筋混凝土建筑施工裂缝的行程根源展开分析研究，并提出了针对钢筋混凝土裂缝情况加以预防和控制的建议。
建筑工程管理中的创新策略探微
Authors: 郑 钱 , 宣 丽静
Published: April 2020

随着建筑行业发展速度的持续加快，工程管理的重要性也逐渐突显出来。若想使得建筑工程管理赋有实效，必须要构建起健全的管理体系，并要寻找到更为先进的管理防范，同时要保证相关人员具有较强的专业素养。然而从国内建筑管理的现状来看，相关的研究工作并未能够深入展开，这就使得建筑管理的实效性较为低下，如此一来，建筑施工质量也就会受到很大影响，文章主要针对当前建筑管理的实际情况展开深入探析，将管理体制中存在的问题突显出来，以期使得管理效果能够有大幅提升。
建筑工程管理的现状及其控制措施分析
Authors: 严 荣林 , 顾 高峰
Published: April 2020

在当前时期，我们国家的城市规模正逐渐扩大，这为建筑行业发展奠定了坚实基础，当然，建筑企业所要面对的竞争也变得更为激烈。从建筑企业来说，若想不被市场淘汰，必须要完成好工程管理工作，确保具有的市场竞争力得到增强。
城镇地籍调查中地籍测绘方法分析
Authors: 张 斌
Published: April 2020

近年来，在我国社会快速发展的带动下，使得社会经济整体水平得到了显著的提升，在这种形势下社会发展对资源的需求量也在不断的增加，最终导致土地资源匮乏的问题越发的凸显出来。为了从根本上缓解上述问题，针对土地资源实施合理的管控工作是最为重要的。要想进一步的提升地籍和土地管理工作的成效，高效的对土地资源加以利用，地籍测绘工作的开展就显得十分重要了。就以往传统技术与当前最前沿的技术相比较来说，最为本质的区别就是是不是能够将高度集成与数据流加以连接。测绘设备的智能化与内部设置的软件的高度集成以及信息的无线传递，为测绘技术的良好发展创造了良好的基础。
云南弥渡县金宝山铂钯矿地质特征
Authors: 罗 发成
Published: April 2020

金宝山是我国目前发现的最大的低品位独立铂钯矿床，该岩体基性程度较高，岩体主要由橄榄石、单斜辉石组成，含大量铬铁矿。矿体产于超基性岩中，呈似层、层状产出，围岩主要为单辉橄榄岩，次为橄辉岩，铂钯矿体与超基性围岩界线不明显。铂钯矿石呈稀疏浸染状，硫化物含量少，高铂族元素、低铜镍含量。属地台边缘铁质超基性岩中铜—镍硫化物型晚期岩浆—期后热液矿床。
高速公路养护中超薄磨耗层技术的应用
Authors: 王 旭
Published: April 2020

在当前的交通运输行业的发展背景下，高度公路工程项目的建设是非常重要的，高速公路工程连线成网，极大的推动了我国交通运输行业的高质量发展，也促进了我国经济社会的发展。在高速公路工程项目的建设中，工程项目的路面大部分都是采用的沥青来进行建造的，传统的水泥路面已经占比很少了，并且呈逐年减少的趋势，我国区域经济发展和人们交通出行的需求，带动了高速公路工程项目的建造逐渐旺盛，高速公路工程项目的车流量越来越大，再加上高速度、高质量的车流，对路面的损坏是比较大的，如果这种损坏不能及时的处理和修复，那么将会给高速公路工程项目的使用性能带来了很多问题，增加了高速公路工程项目维修的难度和成本，也降低了工程项目的使用寿命。为了更好的提升高速公路工程项目的使用年限，使其可以长期稳定的使用，为人们的交通出行提供更加安全、高速的道路基础设施，就要在高速公路工程项目的使用过程中，加强对工程项目的养护和修理，通过先进的新技术和新材料，有效地提高高速公路工程项目的养护、维修质量。
房建施工建设中防渗漏施工技术的应用
Authors: 胡 金洲
Published: April 2020

防渗漏施工时房建施工中的重要内容之一，做好防渗漏施工能够有效延长建筑施工寿命和提高建筑使用安全性，渗漏问题也是建筑工程中常见的问题之一。笔者长期工作于建筑工程管理领域，所以对房建施工中的渗漏问题了解较深入。文章分析了渗漏产生的原因，并探讨了防渗漏施工技术的应用具体情况，为今后更好的开展防渗漏施工提供参考。
公路桥梁工程材料检测质量控制分析
Authors: 韩 启春
Published: April 2020

随着我国经济社会的高速发展，对于交通运输高速、便捷、安全的需求越来越旺盛，高速公路工程项目的建设大力度的铺开，一条条高速公路连线成网，为交通运输行业的发展带来了很大很大的推动作用。高速公路工程项目的施工建造中，非常重要的环节就是道路桥梁工程项目的施工，要想做好该施工节点的建造质量，必须要确保工程项目的建筑材料的规格、标准和质量，所以在施工开始前必须要由施工人员对建筑材料进行检测和测试。由于建筑工程项目施工过程中所需要用到的建筑材料是多种多样的，测试需要的技术和设备也会相应的增加，这也给测试员的技术水平和综合能力提出了很高的要求，如果在工程项目建筑材料的测试工作中的出现疏忽大意，都会直接影响建筑材料测试的整体水平，导致质量和规格不达标的建筑材料进入建筑施工工地，并可能造成道路桥梁工程项目施工的质量和安全问题。
建筑工程经济预算与成本控制分析
Authors: 刘 志刚
Published: April 2020

目前，随着我国经济社会的快速发展，人们对于居住生活的环境有了更高的要求，这对于建筑工程行业来说也起到了很好的发展助推作用，在这个背景下，工程项目的建造企业大量出现，行业竞争日益加剧，大量的小规模建筑企业在激烈的行业竞争中被淘汰，要想实现企业更高质量、更加长远、更可持续的发展就必须要不断增强建筑工程项目施工企业的经济效益，提升行业竞争优势，加大技术投入，增强自主研发和技术创新等等，其中最重要、最根本的就是进行工程项目建造施工过程中的成本控制和管理工作。有效的工程项目施工成本的控制不仅可以未施工企业带来稳定的经济效益，还可以保障工程项建造的质量，进一步推动建筑施工企业的长远发展。当然，由于工程项目建造施工的实际情况，其中涉及到大量的工程项目建造施工工序和施工环节，有大量的建筑施工人员、建筑材料和机械设备，因此给工程施工成本管理和控制工作带来了很大的难题。
论测绘工程中特殊地形的测绘技术
Authors: 王 涛
Published: April 2020

测绘工程在现阶段社会发展中发挥着重要任务，其主要目的就是为了获取较为全面详细的地面地形信息，以更好服务于后续各项工作的开展。由此可见，测绘工程作为相关工程的关键前提，如果在测绘环节中无法形成较为理想的质量保障效果，导致较多偏差问题出现，必然也就会带来更为严重的不良影响。在测绘工程执行中面临一些特殊地形时，更是容易产生严重误差问题，如此也就更加需要引起测绘人员的高度重视，关注测绘技术的灵活运用，以解决特殊地形条件下测绘工程存在的较多难点。文章就重点围绕着测绘工程在面临特殊地形时，如何恰当选择和应用测绘技术，以保障最终测绘效果，希望具备参考借鉴作用。
浅析混凝土用纤维的选取与使用
Authors: 朱 爱山 , 周 慧鹏
Published: April 2020

混凝土添加合适用量的外加纤维可提高混凝土性能，为方便施工中选用，笔者介绍了常用的几种纤维，并对其工作性、经济性做了对比，认为玄武岩纤维性能最优，经济性较好。又根据实际使用情况，对玄武岩纤维使用要求做了具体的论述。
Eficiencia en el consumo de diésel de un camión con la implementación de un dispositivo aerodinámico
Authors: Pachacama Gualotuña David Paul , Pachacama Gualotuña Darwin Anderson , Vinlasaca Viera Lenin Paul , Castillo Medina Antonio Gabriel
Published: April 2020

La investigación evalúa el impacto que tiene un dispositivo aerodinámico en el consumo de diesel de un camión de carga mediana, mediante el estudio de la fuerza de arrastre que genera el vehículo cuando se desplaza hacia adelante, se considera al coeficiente aerodinámico (arrastre), una de las variables importantes que influye en la reducción de esta fuerza, este coeficiente tiene un valor adimensional de 0,78 en camiones según normas internaciones, con el uso de varios dispositivos aerodinámicos que se pueden incorporar en las distintas partes del camión, de manera que el flujo de aire tanto exterior como interior genere la menor cantidad de restricción al momento de circular por las superficies del camión, se lograría esta reducción antes mencionada, para evaluar la eficiencia en el consumo de combustible se recurre a la norma DIN 70 030-2 mediante la cual se elabora un protocolo de prueba, entre los requerimientos de la norma se encuentra que el camión debe recorrer 10 [km] a una velocidad constante de 90 [km/h], con un mínimo de repeticiones 4 y un máximo de 10, la medición del consumo de diesel se lo realizó mediante gravimetría y con el equipo de diagnóstico de Hino. El resultado obtenido de la investigación es un ahorro del 4,63 [%] en el consumo de diesel.
Using crossword puzzles to improve English Level One students’ spelling skill
Authors: Moreno Novillo Angela Cecibel , Lara Freire Martha Lucia , Mena Mayorga Jazmina Ivonne , Vera de La Torre Ana Jazmina
Published: April 2020

El artículo titulado Uso de crucigramas para mejorar la habilidad de deletreo de los estudiantes del Nivel Uno de inglés, tiene como objetivo mejorar las habilidades de deletreo mediante la implementación de crucigramas en los estudiantes del Nivel A1 de la Escuela Superior Política de Chimborazo. El diseño de la investigación fue cuasi experimental en el que participaron dos grupos, el de control y el experimental. Para la recopilación de datos, se diseñó y administró un cuestionario de 20 ítems a 60 estudiantes pertenecientes al Centro de Idiomas de la ESPOCH. El instrumento utilizado para recopilar datos de investigación fue el cuestionario. La investigación tuvo un enfoque cualitativo-cuantitativo, mismo que permitió analizar el problema, demostrar la relación entre variables, simplificar y regular los resultados obtenidos de la muestra, así como los grupos estudiados. Adicionalmente, una prueba previa y una prueba posterior fueron aplicadas para medir la efectividad de la implementación de crucigramas en la adquisición de la habilidad de deletreo en inglés y los datos fueron tabulados mediante la aplicación del paquete estadístico SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences). Las respuestas de los estudiantes al cuestionario mostraron que la actitud hacia la destreza de ortografía y el uso de crucigramas fue extremadamente positiva. Por lo tanto, el estudio concluye que el uso de crucigramas fue una de las formas más efectivas para ayudar a los estudiantes a desarrollar, mejorar y consolidar sus habilidades de ortografía, además de estar motivados para aprender.
Monitoreo del Herbazal del páramo una estrategia de medición del cambio climático en la Reserva de Producción de Fauna Chimborazo
Authors: Vistin Guamantaqui Daniel Adrian , Muñoz Jácome Eduardo Antonio , Ati Cutiupala Guicela Margoth Ati Cutiupala
Published: April 2020

La Reserva de Producción de Fauna de Chimborazo (RPFCH) es una de las áreas protegidas más importantes del Ecuador cuyo objetivo fundamental es la preservación de la fauna y la flora altoandina, este trabajo se efectuó con el propósito de monitorear el Herbazal del páramo que es una de las ocho formación vegetales que posee la reserva para evaluar los cambios que sufre este ecosistema altimontano debido al cambio climático, se utilizó 128 ortofotos de toda el área de estudio y con la ayuda del software Arc Gis 10.1 se geo proceso todo lo referente a la cartografía, para el análisis estadístico se utilizó las fórmulas del Manual de Ordenación de Montes de Andalucía donde se definió el número de unidades muestrales, se trabajó con un 5 % de error y 95 % de certeza se utilizó parcelas óptimas donde el tamaño de la muestra aproximado para estimar p con un límite de B para el error de estimación, para inventariar la flora se utilizó la metodología GLORIA mediante el levantamiento de cuatro cuadrantes de 1 m2 x 1 m2 en 10 parcelas donde se estableció la riqueza, abundancia, dominancia e IVIE cuyos resultados se tabularon el software PAST 4.0, el esfuerzo de muestreo se validó con la ayuda del software Eco Sim se precisó que las familias Poaceae, Asteraceae y Apiaceae son las más dominantes, alfa diversidad indicó un valor de 0,95 para el índice de Simpson y para Shannon Wiener de 3,31 valores altos para diversidad biológica, un valor de 0,67 % en la similaridad florística (beta) debido a la gran presencia de Calamagrostis intermedia, el Análisis de correspondencia determinó dos nichos ecológicos con 23 especies sumando un 51,05 % del total de individuos muestreados indicando que estos son los más susceptibles a desaparecer por el calentamiento global.
Estrategias financieras para la sostenibilidad y el crecimiento del banco internacional agencia Riobamba período 2019 - 2021
Authors: Arellano Diaz Hernán Octavio , Cevallos Vique Victor Oswaldo , Santillán Valle Glenda Marisol , Valverde Aguirre Paulina Elizabeth
Published: April 2020

La presente investigación se desarrolló en el Banco Internacional Agencia Riobamba, a través de un diagnóstico situacional y análisis financiero comparativo en el cual se estableció el limitado crecimiento de la intermediación financiera en relación a la competencia local,  dentro del mismo segmento de operatividad. La finalidad del estudio fue diseñar estrategias financieras que aporten al crecimiento de la participación en el mercado  de la entidad  y aporten al desarrollo económico y social de sus clientes  a través de   relaciones financieras de largo plazo con los diversos segmentos actuales y potenciales. En su desarrollo se aplicaron diversas técnicas de investigación como: la encuesta estructurada a clientes de la Zona Sierra  Centro,  entrevistas  a los funcionarios de la institución bancaria, así como  una ficha de diagnóstico aplicada a todos los empleados  del Banco Internacional oficinas Riobamba. La  población constituyen  1.357 clientes correspondientes a  los diferentes segmentos: ejecutivos, profesionales independientes, negocio propio y empresas. Para determinar el tamaño de la muestra se empleó la técnica del muestreo estratificado proporcional obteniendo un tamaño de la muestra de 300 encuestas. Se aplicó la prueba estadística chi-cuadrado, con la finalidad de comprobar la hipótesis de investigación. Pudo concluirse que las variables: independiente “Estrategias Financieras” y la dependiente “Crecimiento Económico Social”, se encuentran relacionadas demostrándose su fiabilidad mediante el cálculo Alfa de Cronbach a los datos de correlación. De esta manera se comprobó que “las estrategias financieras si aportan significativamente al crecimiento económico social”, respecto al caso de estudio.
Novel and Essential Concept of Pharmacovigilance: Bangladesh Perspective
Authors: Ira Andalib Mustafa Iqbal
Published: April 2020

Abstract not available

Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research 2020;7(1): 1-2
Pulmonary Venous Flow Pattern due to Left Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction among Impaired Glucose Tolerance Patients
Authors: Bhuiyan AKM Mohiuddin , Hasan KAM Mahbub , Saha Partho Pratim , Rahman HEM Rejwanur , Sultana Zakia , Haq M Touhidul
Published: April 2020

Background: The pattern of pulmonary venous flow due to left ventricular diastolic dysfunction is important among impaired glucose tolerance patients.

Objectives: The purpose of the present study was to observe the pulmonary venous flow pattern due to left ventricular diastolic dysfunction among impaired glucose tolerance patients.

Methodology: This cross sectional study was carried out in the Department of Cardiology at Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh from July 2005 to June 2007. Impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) patients attending Bangladesh Institute of Research and Rehabilitation in Diabetes, Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders, Dhaka, Bangladesh were included in this study as group A. The apparently healthy persons without cardiovascular disease were taken as group B. All the study subjects underwent 2D and M-mode echocardiography.

Result: Doppler pulmonary inflow parameters of group A and group B showed no statistically' significant difference in peak S-wave (46.42+10.06 vs 51.20±8.34 cm/s, P>0.05), peak D-wave (34.86±8.01 vs 40.48±5.77 cm/s, P>0.05) and S/D, ratio (1.35±0.21 vs 1.20±0.13, P>0.05). Doppler pulmonary inflow parameters were compared between left ventricular diastolic dysfunction present and absent in group A which showed no statistically significant differences in peak S-wave (p>0.01), peak D-wave (p>0.50), S/D ratio (p>0.05). Conclusion: In conclusion the pulmonary venous flow pattern is significantly difference due to left ventricular diastolic dysfunction among impaired glucose tolerance patients.

Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research 2020;7(1): 3-6
Socio-demographic Characteristics and Incidence of CIN of Uterine Cervix among VIA Positive Women attended at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Dhaka City
Authors: Samad Khurshida , Ahmed Imtiaz , Rupom Touhid Uddin , Jahan Fouzia , Akter Shimul
Published: April 2020

Background: Women in different socio-demographic are presented with VIA positivity.

Objective: The purpose of the present study was to see the socio-demographic characteristics and incidence of CIN of uterine cervix among of VIA positive women.

Methodology: This cross sectional study was conducted in the Department Of Pathology at Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh during the period of July 2007 to June 2008 for one (01) year. Patients who were colposcopically positive for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and early invasive carcinoma or patients who are colposcopically negative but clinically suspicious for cervical neoplasia were included in this study. The clinical history was obtained by taking history with particular attention to age, age at marriage, parity, history of contraceptives, abnormal per vaginal discharge and post coital bleeding. The cervix was examined on naked eye by Cusco’s speculum to see whether it was healthy or not. Then it was examined by the colposcope after applying 3.0 to 5.0% acetic acid and colposcopic findings were collected. VIA positive cases were underwent colposcopy guided LEEP biopsy.

Result: A total of 63 patients of different age group were recruited for this study. The mean with SD of age of this study population was 34.6±9.59 years. In this study, 41(65%) cases were diagnosed as cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN). Incidence of CIN-I was 10 cases in age group 20 to 29 years. Most of the cases were in 30 to 39 (18 cases) years age group. Among 20 cases of high grade lesion (CIN-II/III) 9(45%) cases were in lower class, 8(40%) cases were in middle class and 3(15%) cases in upper class. Conclusion: In conclusion majority of the women were middle aged reproductive age group who are mostly in the lower class of socioeconomic class.

Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research 2020;7(1): 7-11
Surgical Management and Per-operative Findings of Women with Ectopic Pregnancy
Authors: Fatema Naheed , Ferdosh Zannatul , Munira Sherajum , Hasan KAM Mahbub , Mahmud Nasim Iftekhar , Khatun Shahla
Published: April 2020

Background: Management of ectopic pregnancy is very crucial issue for the survival of the patients.

Objective: The purpose of the present study was to observe the surgical management and per-operative findings of women with ectopic pregnancy.

Methodology: This cross-sectional study was carried out in the inpatient Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at Bangladesh Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh from January 2009 to December 2009 for a period of one (1) year. All clinically suspected cases of ectopic pregnancy within the reproductive age admitted in the department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at the Bangladesh Medical College Hospital, Dhaka were included in the present study. In most of the cases, laparoscopy or laparotomy was done to confirm the diagnosis and manage the cases.

Result: A total number of 48 cases of ectopic pregnancy women were recruited for this study. The highest number of ectopic pregnancy occurs in the ampulla of the fallopian tube which was 27(58.3%) cases. The right tube had been found to be affected more than the left which was 30(62.5%) cases and 18(37.5%) cases respectively. Most of the patients were presented with ruptured tubal pregnancy which was 30(62.5%) cases. Opposite tube was normal looking in 25(52.1%) cases. Unilateral salpingectomy and salpingectomy with contra lateral tubectomy were operated in 32(66.7%) cases and 10(20.8%) cases respectively.

Conclusion: In conclusion most of the ectopic pregnancy is occurred in the site of ampulla of fallopian tube in right side which are mostly surgically managed by unilateral salpingectomy.

Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research 2020;7(1): 12-16
Sonographic Study of Female Pelvic Organs in Breast Cancer Patients Taking Tamoxifen: Clinical Correlation
Authors: Parveen Rafia , Rahman Shaikh Shofiur , Sarker Taposhi , Billah Syed Muhammad Baqui , Habib Zakir Hossain
Published: April 2020

Background: As most of breast cancer patients are treated with Tamoxifen, different effects of this drug in patients should be evaluated since no such study is carried out in Bangladesh till date.

Objective: The purpose of the present study was to evaluate sonographic changes of female genital organs in breast cancer patients treated with Tamoxifen and to correlate these changes with duration of Tamoxifen treatment and gynecological symptoms.

Methodology: This randomized double-blind clinical trial was carried out in Delta Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh from May 2017 to April 2018 for a period of one (1) year. The participants were breast cancer patients which were divided into three groups named as group I patients. The patients of these group were on Tamoxifen therapy. The patients of group II were without Tamoxifen therapy. The patients of group III had completed Tamoxifen therapy. All participants underwent ultrasonography.

Results: Patients receiving Tamoxifen therapy had significantly more thickened endometrium compared to other groups (26.6% in group I, 5% in group II and3% in group III). Similarly, abnormal sonographic findings and mean uterine volume were higher in group I compared to other two groups. Endometrial thickness and uterine volume showed significant positive correlation with duration of Tamoxifen therapy (p <0.0001). The endometrial thickness and uterine volume greatly increased after two years of Tamoxifen therapy while it was reverse in group III. Gynecological symptoms had no significant relations with sonographic abnormalities and thickened endometrium.

Conclusion: Tamoxifen therapy is associated with increased endometrial thickness, uterine volume and abnormal sonographic findings, compared to patients without Tamoxifen or completing Tamoxifen therapy.

Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research 2020;7(1): 17-23
Effect of Comprehensive Lifestyle Modification and Meditation on Coronary Atherosclerosis and Its Risk Factors
Authors: Hossain Md Abul , Moniruzzaman - , Yesmin Sabrina , Choudhury Ahmed Murtaza , Islam Mohammad Khairul , Mahmuda Asma , Salam Md Abdus , Choudhury Sohel Reza
Published: April 2020

Background: Comprehensive lifestyle modification has an effect on coronary atherosclerosis.

Objective: This study was performed to determine the effect of comprehensive lifestyle modification and meditation on coronary atherosclerosis.

Methodology: This cohort study was done by Quantum Foundation, Dhaka, Bangladesh during the period of January 2010 to December 2014. Patients who had attended the 2-days long orientation program on comprehensive lifestyle modification, meditation and overview of coronary artery disease were included in the study. Participants who had attended ≥10 monthly and ≤2 monthly follow up & counseling session were defined as compliant and noncompliant group respectively. Patients were follow up for angiogram.

Results: A total number of 32 patients were divided into compliant and noncompliant groups. Patient in the compliant group used to take heart healthy diet in 100.0% cases and avoided heart-unhealthy diet in 100.0% cases as well. Patients in the compliant group were also adherent to daily practice of meditation in 100.0% of cases and it was only 26.7% in case of non-compliant (P<0.001). From baseline and repeat angiogram Gensini scoring was done to determine the regression of coronary blockage. Regression of coronary blockage was observed in 61.5% cases of compliant group and 10.5% in non-compliant group (P<0.001).

Conclusion: Comprehensive lifestyle modification and meditation can regress coronary atherosclerosis.

Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research 2020;7(1): 24-29
Breast Cancer Subtypes Based on ER, PR and HER2/neu Expression and Its Clinico-pathological Correlation
Authors: Ferdous Nur E Jannatul , Patowary Dabashish , Nahar Yeasmin , Islam Mohammad Shafiul , Saleh Suporna , Haque Sharmin
Published: April 2020

Background: Carcinoma of the breast is one of the most common cancer in women and it is the second cause of cancer deaths only to lung cancer. Recent attention has been directed singularly at molecular classifications of breast cancer. Molecular subtypes have different prognostic and therapeutic implications.

Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the ER, PR, and HER-2/neu reactivity pattern in breast carcinomas and to correlate this reactivity pattern with stage tumor size and lymph node metastasis.

Methodology: This is a prospective analytical observational study was conducted in the North East Cancer Hospital and Department of Pathology of North East Medical College, Sylhet, Bangladesh during a 42 months period from July 2015 to December 2018.

Result: Among 67 Cases of primary invasive breast carcinoma only one case was male and 66 were female. In aspect of tumor size most of the patient presented with 2 to 5cm tumor, 47(70.2%) cases and (80.6%) presented with more than 2cm tumor size. In our study 38(56.7%) cases of breast cancer found ER positive, 38.8%(26 cases) PR positive and 22.4% (15 cases) HER2/neu positive, most common presentation of the disease was at stage llB(29 cases,45%), lymph node positivity 46(68.7%) cases and lymph node negative 21(31.3%) cases, 5(7.5%)cases. In aspect of molecular subtyping we found luminl A 29 (43.3%) cases Luminal B 11.9% (8 cases) basal like 22(32.8%) cases and HER-2/neu over expressed 8(11.9%) cases.

Conclusion: Cancer screening and early detection program can improve our scenario.

Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research 2020;7(1): 30-35
Anthropometric Study of Facial Height among Tribal (Garo) and Non-Tribal Bangladeshi Female of Greater Mymensingh District in Bangladesh
Authors: Tania Israt Jahan , Zaman Fahmida , Morium Umma , Akter Mahbuba , Rashid Sadia
Published: April 2020

Background: Craniofacial anthropometry is an important stem of anthropometry, in which the dimensions of the head and face are measured. It provides quantitative data, identifying people having different physical characteristics, diagnosing people having craniofacial abnormality related to congenital or genetic cause and differentiating between males and females.

Objective: The purpose of the present study was to establish the ethnic anthropometric data for adult tribal (Garo) and non-tribal Bangladeshi female.

Methodology: This cross sectional analytical type of study was conducted in Department of Anatomy, Sir Salimullah Medical College, Dhaka, from January 2015 to December 2015.The study materials consist of two hundred (200) adult Bangladeshi female of greater Mymensingh district age ranging from 25 to 45 years.

Results: Among 200 female, 100 was tribal (Garo) female and 100 non-tribal female, the mean (±SD) facial height from ‘nasion to gnathion’ was higher in non-tribal female than tribal female (p<0.001).

Conclusion: Facial height from ‘nasion to gnathion is higher in non-tribal female compared to tribal female among Bangladeshi female living in Mymensingh district.

Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research 2020;7(1): 36-39
Combined Partial Fistulotomy and Cutting Seton Procedure for Complex Anal Fistula
Authors: Rahman Md Mamunur , Jahan Nelema , Islam Md Saiful , Sarker Md Selim , Roy Suman Chandra , Alam Mohammad Shahidul , Ahmed Taslima Nasreen
Published: April 2020

Background: Fistula in ano of complex variety has been a common surgical problem. Varieties of surgical procedures are encountered for management of this disease but recurrence is a notorious complication of this disease.

Objective: The purpose of the present study was to assess outcomes of complex fistula in ano after fistulotomy with seton procedure.

Methodology: This prospective study was performed in Dhaka Dental College, Dhaka, Bangladesh from January 2017 to December 2018 for a period of two years. Patients were included in this study. Data collected in data collection sheet regarding demographic data, types of operative procedures, post-operative complications and outcome of patients which were then analyzed.

Result: Total 31 patients were included in this study. Age ranged from 20 to 60 years. Male was 28(90.32%) cases and female was in 3(9.68%) cases. High trans-sphincteric fistula were 28(90.32%) cases, extra-sphincteric fistula were 3(9.68%) cases. Fistulotomy with cutting seton by rubber bands were 12(38.71%) cases, fistulotomy with cutting seton by silk 19(61.29%) cases. Seton fell on its own 16(51.61%) cases, not fell 15(48.39%). Post-operative complications were incontinence of gas 5(16.13%) cases, incontinence of stool 1(3.23%) cases, recurrence 1(3.23%) cases.

Conclusion: Outcomes of fistulotomy with cutting seton were satisfactory in most patients. Early recovery, low complication rate were encountered in treatment of complex fistula in ano by partial fistulotomy with cutting seton procedure.

Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research 2020;7(1): 40-43
Post-Operative Outcome of Desarda Repair of Inguinal Hernia in Emergency Case in Bangladesh
Authors: Sagar SM Iftekhar Uddeen , Islam SM Nazrul , Azad Md Abul Kalam , Khan Mohammad Khaleduzzaman , Hossain Muhammad Mofazzal , Yusuf Md Abdullah
Published: April 2020

Background: Desarda hernia repair has emerged as a recognized operative method for inguinal hernia repair.

Objective: The purpose of the present study was to see the outcome of emergency inguinal hernia repair by Desarda technique.

Methodology: This was an observational study was carried out in the Department of Surgery at Sher-E-Bangla Medical College Hospital, Barisal, Bangladesh and Private Hospital, Narayanganj, Bangladesh from August 2015 to January 2017. Twenty patient was operated by Desarda technique. Variables includes age, operating time, post-operative complications, post-operative hospital stay, cost of the procedure, chronic groin pain and any early recurrence.

Result: Mean age of patient 50.25±18.9, Mean operating time was 78.4±9.64 mins. Majority 16 patient experienced mild post-operative pain measured in VAS score. Mean with SD of hospital stay was 5.05±2.16 days. Patient had developed different post-operative complications like wound infection in 2(10.0%) cases, scrotal edema in 5(25.0%) cases, seroma formation in 1(5.0%) case and no early recurrence and.

Conclusion: In this study, it revealed that Desarda repair was associated with less post-operative complications, less post-operative pain, zero recurrence rate, no chronic groin pain and performed in emergency cases. So it is safe and most reliable technique for complicated (Incarcerated, Obstructed, Strangulated) inguinal hernia.

Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research 2020;7(1): 44-48
HUBUNGAN E-COMMERCE DAN LITERASI KEUANGAN TERHADAP KELANGSUNGAN USAHA DI BOYOLALI
Authors: Christoper Samuel Wahyu Hary , Kristianti Ika
Published: April 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara e-commerce terhadap kelangsungan usaha dan apakah ada hubungan Antara literasi keuangan terhadap kelangsungan usaha. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode pemilihan sampel yaitu dengan metode purposive sampling.Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalahkorelasi dalam pengujian hipotesis penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian pada penelitian ini bahwa hipotesis pertama diterima,e-commerce memiliki hubungan terhadap kelangsungan usaha. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian pada penelitian juga diketahui hipotesis kedua diterima, literasi keuangan memiliki hubungan terhadap kelangsungan usaha. Dengan adanya penelitian tersebut membuktikan bahwa dengan adanya e-commerce dan literasi keuangan berpengaruh terhadap kelangsungan usaha. Yang ditunjukan oleh perkembangan teknologi informasi membuat searang wirausahawan harus mampu menerapkan e-commerce dan memahami arti penting literasi keuangan dalam menjalankan usahanya. Kata kunci: e-commerce, literasi keuangan, kelangsungan usaha
INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY SET AND CAPITAL STRUCTURE ON STOCK RETURN: AN EVIDENCE OF BANK COMPANIES IN LQ45
Authors: Pardosi Michelle Sabatamia
Published: April 2020

This purpose of this study aimed to look at the effect of Investment Opportunity Set and Capital Structure on Stock Return at bank companies that are listed in LQ45. The sampling method that is used is purposive sampling. The sample that are collected is from 5 bank companies listed in LQ45 in year 2015-2018. Analysis data using linier regression analysis. Investment Opportunity Set using the CAPBVA proxy and Capital Structure using the Debt to Equity Ratio. The result shows that Investment Opportunity Set does not have a significant effect on Stock Return. And the result shows that Capital Structure have a negative effect on Stock Return.
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN DAN PERILAKU KEUANGAN TERHADAP LITERASI KEUANGAN MELALUI KEPUTUSAN BERINVESTASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Arianti Baiq Fitri
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pendapatan dan perilaku keuangan terhadap literasi keuangan dengan keputusan berinvestasi sebagai variabel intervening pada pelaku UMKM kota Tangerang Selatan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pelaku UMKM kota Tangerang Selatan. Metode sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode simple random sampling yaitu rumus slovin sehingga dapat diperoleh besarnya sampel sebanyak 393 pelaku UMKM namun yang mengembalikan kuisioner hanya 249 responden. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Sumber data primer didapatkan dari penyebaran kuesioner kepada seluruh pelaku UMKM kota Tangerang Selatan yang menjadi populasi penelitian ini. Sumber data sekunder (pendukung) yaitu berupa dokumen-dokumen yang dimiliki oleh dinas pemerintah kota tangerang selatan yang berkaitan dengan sektor UMKM dan data pendukung lainnya yaitu media massa, BPS, hasil penelitian terdahulu, buku dan referensi lainnya yang terkait dengan penelitian ini. Dalam penelitian ini data primer didapat dari sumber pertama, yaitu pelaku UMKM kota Tangerang Selatan. Teknik pengumpulan data primer tersebut pada penelitian ini adalah Observasi, Studi Kepustakaan (Library Research), Kuesioner/Angket merupakan tehnik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan cara memberi seperangkat pertanyaan atau pernyataan tertulis kepada responden untuk dijawab dengan menggunakan skala likert. Kemudian teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis jalur (path analysis) dengan bantuan program SPSS 25.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahwa pendapatan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap literasi keuangan, variabel perilaku keuangan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap literasi, keputusan berinvestasi tidak dapat memediasi pendapatan terhadap literasi keuangan, keputusan berinvestasi dapat memediasi perilaku keuangan terhadap literasi keuangan.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA SISKEUDES DALAM
Authors: Trisnadewi Anak Agung Ayu Erna , Amlayasa Anak Agung Bagus
Published: April 2020

This study aims to determine the factors that influence the performance of SISKEUDES in improving the quality of the Village Fund's financial statements. Village financial management has become very important as part of the accountability of village funds given by the government and is increasing every year. The SISKEUDES application is used to facilitate the administration of village fund financial reports. The application of the SISKEUDES application will accelerate the completion of financial reports of village funds accurately and on time. The population in this study was all villages totaling 8 villages in Gianyar Regency who received village funds. The sample is determined by the saturated or census sample method. The data analysis technique uses Smart-PLS 3.0. The results showed that: user involvement had a positive and significant effect on the performance of the SISKEUDES; the education and training program has a negative and not significant effect on the performance of the SISKEUDES; top management support has a negative and significant effect on the performance of the  SISKEUDES. Key words:  Siskeudes Performance, User Engagement, Training Programs, Top Management Support
Horizontal Supervision Approach to the Aspect of Village Fund Budget Planning as an Effort to Prevent Village Fund Corruption (Meta-Synthesis Analysis of Village Fund Supervision)
Authors: Wulandari Rizky , Natasari Dina
Published: April 2020

The policy of the central government to provide sufficiently large amounts of village funds is a strategic step that must be responded by villages by promoting the principles of transparency and accountability. The principle of transparency and accountability in managing village funds is certainly the responsibility of the village head and his staff to the community. However, up to now cases of corruption and misuse of village fund management have increased. The role of supervision has become an urgent matter to be immediately corrected to prevent this. This research will identify the steps and things that must be done in horizontal supervision in preventing the corruption of village funds.This study aims to conduct an analysis with a meta-synthesis approach to supervision of village funds, to then form a conceptual framework of horizontal supervision of village fund planning as an effort to prevent corruption. This research uses a meta-synthesis approach using data in the form of journals, articles, and related references. The analysis process uses standard meta-analysis steps from determining problem questions to reporting results.The results of this study indicate that horizontal control by the village community is very necessary. Supervision in the aspect of village fund planning is not only from the financial side but also non-financial. Supervision starts from identifying needs, determining activities and preparing activity plans and budgets. Supervision in this aspect of the budget to ensure that village fund planning is by following community needs. Keywords:Supervision, Village Funds, Accountability, transparency, corruption
HADRAH ACCOUNTING ON PEOPLE IN BERU, LAMONGAN
Authors: EMALUTA FIKRIYA HANIM KARDIYA
Published: April 2020

This study aims at describing and defining accounting practices of Hadrah communitylocated in Beru, Lamongan. Hadrah, which is also known as sholawat hadrah ishari, is a performing art of sacred shalawat with radad dance movements accompanied by tambourines. Nonetheless, Hadrah itself cannot be modified with elements of entertainment. The type of Hadrah performance, which is usually held in Beru, Lamongan, is Sholawat hadrah Ishari Tanggapan. It is performed based on a request for celebrations, such aswedding party. The author observes the art of Hadrah in Beru as an association or organization consisting of mosque teenagers. The data collected were obtained from informants, who are members of Hadrahcommunity in Beru, through participative observation, in-depth interviews with informants and documentation. The results showed that the payment obtained was only as a means to preserve and ensure the existence of Hadrah community in Beru, Lamongan
PERAN MEDIASI KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA HUBUNGAN DEWAN DIREKSI DENGAN REAKSI INVESTOR
Authors: Daromes Fransiskus Eduardus , Jao Robert
Published: April 2020

This study aimed to investigate the effect of the board of directors on the reaction of investors are tested both directly and through financial performance. The population used is all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with a research period of 2015-2018. The number of samples is 32 companies every year which are selected by the method of purposive sampling and using secondary data from annual reports. The analytical method used is path analysis and mediation hypothesis testing is carried out using the sobel test. The analysis shows that the board of directors has a positive but not significant effect on investor reaction. Further results show that the board of directors has a positive and significant effect on financial performance. Financial performance has a positive and significant impact on investor reaction. This study also shows that financial performance plays a role in mediating the influence of the board of directors on investor reaction
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
Authors: Trinesia Meily , Husaini Husaini
Published: April 2020

ABSTRACT  This study is aimed to prove the influence of corporate characteristic on corporate social responsibility disclosure by using independent variables size, age, goverment ownership, foreign ownership, leverage, profitability, industry type, and auditor type. The sample in this study is a non-financial companies listed at the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2017 and consisted of 250 companies. The data used in secondary data obtained from financial from the website www.idx.co.id. Methods of data collection used purposive sampling techniques. This study used a quantitative approach.Data was analyzed using multiple linear regression using SPPSS software version 23.  The results showed that Size and Goverment Ownership of the company had effect possitive on corporate social responsibility. Age, Foreign Ownership, Leverage, Profitability, Industry Type, and Auditor Type have no effect on corporate social responsibility. Keywords : Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure and Corporate Characteristic
Vatandaşlık Teorileri Bağlamında Dinin Kamusal Taleplerine İlişkin Karşılaştırmalı Bir İnceleme
Authors: ÜLKER SHAHAVATOV Özlem
Published: April 2020

Küreselleşme süreçleri, çokkültürlü toplumların ortaya çıkışına ve bununla birlikte homojen bir topluma dayalı modern vatandaşlık anlayışının dönüşümüne ilişkin taleplerin yükselişine yol açmıştır. Eş zamanlı olarak, modernite ile benimsenen din-devlet ayrılığının sekülarist yorumları nedeniyle özel alana özgü bir olgu konumuna indirgenen dinin de kamusal taleplerinin yükselişi söz konusu olmuştur. Bu makale, küreselleşme ile birlikte ortaya çıkan, vatandaşlık ve dine dair bu eş zamanlı gelişmelerin birbiriyle ilişkisini ortaya koymayı hedeflemekte ve liberal teori, komüniteryan teori, katılımcı cumhuriyetçilik ve ılımlı post-modern çoğulculuktan oluşan dört temel vatandaşlık teorisinin seçtiğimiz temsilcilerinin, modern vatandaşlığın krizi karşısında, günümüz çokkültürlü/çok dinli toplumsal yapıyı dikkate alarak ürettikleri vatandaşlık anlayışlarından hareketle dinin kamusal taleplerine ilişkin sundukları cevaplar karşılaştırmalı olarak ele alınmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda, vatandaşlık ve dine dair sorunsallar, bireysel haklar/grup hakları, kamusal alan-özel alan, anayasal ilkeler ve demokrasi, kimlik-aidiyet ve çok-hukukluluk başlıkları altında tartışılmakta, devletin tarafsızlığı ve din özgürlüğü arasındaki dengenin sağlanmasında ortaya çıkabilecek açmazlar irdelenmektedir.