bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Исследование электрохимических свойств анода Na- ионного аккумулятора на основе нанотрубчатого анодного TiO2
Authors: Дронова Дарья , Дронов Алексей
Published: January 2023

данной статье показана актуальность применения нанотрубчатого анодного оксида титана (НТАОТ) в качестве анодного электрода для натрий – ионных аккумуляторов. По результатам исследований установлено, что внутренний, мезопористый слой нанотрубок препятствует внедрению и экстракции ионов натрия в структуру НТАОТ. Предложен метод модификации нанотрубчатого анодного оксида титана, с удалением внутреннего слоя нанотрубок с помощью вытравливания в смеси серной кислоты и перекиси водорода. Исследования с помощью циклической вольтамперометрии показали, что после удаления внутреннего слоя нанотрубок, появляются анодные и катодные пики, отвечающие за экстракцию и внедрение ионов натрия, соответственно. Установленное отсутствие встраивания ионов натрия в кристаллическую решетку образца НТАОТ после вытравливания внутреннего слоя указывает на обратимость процесса внедрения ионов. Нанотрубчатый анодный оксид титана демонстрирует большой потенциал для дальнейших исследований в качестве анодного электрода в ионных аккумуляторах и микробатареях, благодаря электрохимическим характеристикам и возможности различной модификации нанотрубчатого массива оксида титана.
ERGENLERDE ANNE BABA TUTUMLARININ UMUT VE İYİ OLUŞ İLE İLİŞKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: KARCI Ahmet , TOPKAYA Nursel
Published: January 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı ergenlerde anne baba tutumlarının umut ve iyi oluş düzeyleri ile ilişkisinin incelenmesidir. Bu çalışma korelasyonel desenli nicel bir araştırmadır. Araştırmaya uygun örnekleme yoluyla seçilen 808 lise öğrencisi katılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Çocuk Yetiştirme Tutumları Ölçeği, Sürekli Umut Ölçeği ve Epoch Ölçeği ile elde edilmiştir. Tüm istatistiksel analizler IBM SPSS 18 programında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Verilerin analizi için Pearson Korelasyon Analizi ve Çoklu Regresyon Analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları yüksek düzeyde ebeveyn kabulü/ilgisi/sevgisi yüksek olan bireylerin umut, iyi oluş, bağlılık, kararlılık, iyimserlik, ilişkililik ve mutluluk düzeylerinin yüksek olduğunu göstermiştir. Ayrıca ebeveyn sıkı denetimi/kontrolü ile umut, iyi oluş, kararlılık, iyimserlik, ilişkililik ve mutluluk arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olmadığı bulunmuştur. Ebeveyn sıkı denetim/kontrolü yüksek olan bireylerin bağlılık düzeylerinin de yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur.
Editor-in-Chief Address
Authors: Sardaryan Henry
Published: January 2023

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Migration in the Republic of Moldova: Trends, Determinants, and State Policy
Authors: Rusu S. , Partachi I. , Rusu E.
Published: January 2023

In the article the authors examine the state policy of the Republic of Moldova in the field of migration. Since the country is mainly a donor of migrants, there are a number of state bodies in the country whose purpose is to control and ensure the right to free movement both inside and outside the country, as well as facilitate the return of migrants to their homeland from abroad. Among the main reasons for migration, the authors identify such problems as poverty, high unemployment, the unstable political situation and corruption at state level, a desire to improve the quality and standard of living, moving to live with relatives or to study.The research methodology is based on the following general scientific and special cognitive methods: system-structural analysis, the comparative method and formal logical method. The article analyses the materials and data provided by the national institutes of the Republic of Moldova, as well as the data and materials of international organizations.As a result of the study, it became clear that the Republic of Moldova is actively working towards the implementation of the principles of effective public administration in the field of migrations. There are a number of laws adopted at state level that contribute to the regulation of migration in the country. The Republic of Moldova is facing many challenges. Although significant progress was recorded, much work remains to be done on migration policy at all levels of public administration. People continue to migrate and only a small percentage of them return to their homeland.
Geostrategic Significance of Energy: A Glimpse of India-Russia Relations
Authors: Rout Madhusmita , Sethy Bhagyadhar
Published: January 2023

History bears witness to how resources have become the object of many conflicts and wars between nations. The roots of imperialism and colonialism are embedded in the need for resources. Examples of these resources are both renewable and non-renewable resources such as water, minerals, fossil fuels and natural gas. Out of all these what stands prominent is energy derived from non-renewable resources. With modernization stepping into every aspect of civilized life, energy becomes the criteria to distinguish a developed country from an underdeveloped or developing country. A country brimming with fossil fuels and other natural gases shapes the foreign policy of other nations through export or making others inescapably dependent on it. It is said, then the geostrategic importance of these energy sources increases the status and position of that nation in the global power structure. In this backdrop, the geostrategic importance of Russia in power structure has been analyzed in this paper. For the bourgeoning population and sky-rocketing energy requirements, the energy available in India has not been adequate. For this reason, since independence India has been compelled to be dependent on other energy surplus countries. India's growing and deepening relationship with a reliable Russia can be explained in this light. With exit of western investments in Russia for exploration of energy the Indian companies have stepped in for new explorations and increasing production. This mutuality has strengthened their relations despite tumults in global politics and ongoing Russia's special operation in Ukraine. This geostrategic importance of energy in the friendship between India and Russia will continue till India attains self-sufficiency in producing energy.
Pengaruh Jenis Limbah Pertanian dan Konsentrasi EM4 terhadap Kandungan Unsur Hara Pupuk Organik Cair
Authors: WIDIADA I MADE , KARTINI NI LUH , WIJANA GEDE
Published: January 2023

Effect of Agricultural Waste Types and Em4 Concentration on Nutrition Content of Liquid Organic Fertilizer. Agricultural waste has not been used optimally. This waste can be used as liquid organic fertilizer to get healthy agricultural products and free of pesticide residues. The type of agricultural waste and the concentration of EM4 are factors that play a role in determining the nutrient content of liquid organic fertilizer. The purpose of this study was to obtain the type of agricultural waste, the concentration of EM4, and the best interaction with the nutrient content of liquid organic fertilizer. The research treatment consisted of two factors using a randomized block design. The first factor is the type of agricultural waste consists of three levels, namely (1) vegetable waste + pig waste, (2) vegetable waste + straw + pig waste, and (3) vegetable waste + straw + gamal leaves + pig waste. The second factor is the concentration of EM4 consists of three levels, namely the concentration of 5%, 10% and 15%. The results showed that there was a very significant interaction between types of agricultural waste with EM4 concentration on available P, organic C, pH, and total microbes with the best values of 333.38 ppm (very high), 1.95% (very low), 4.75 (acid), and 19.56 x 106 cfu ml-1. Vegetable waste + straw + gamal leaves + pig waste, and 10% EM4 concentration gave the best effect compared to other treatment combinations on nutrient content. It is recommended that to makes liquid organic fertilizer should use vegetable waste + straw + gamal leaves + pig waste with an EM4 concentration of 10%.
Sludge Coca-Cola untuk Penambahan Formula Bahan Baku Kompos
Authors: ARTHAGAMA I DEWA MADE , DANA I MADE
Published: January 2023

Coca-Cola Sludge For Adding Compost. This study aims to determine the compost formula with the addition of Coca-cola sludge to improve the quality of the compost. This research was conducted from June to July 2021, using a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 11 formulations of compost material, namely: A = (3 kg cow manure + 1 kg rice straw + 0 kg Coca-cola sludge); B = (2.5 kg cow manure + 1.5 kg rice straw + 0.5 kg Coca-cola sludge); C = (2 kg cow manure + 2 kg rice straw + 1 kg Coca-cola sludge); D = (1.5 kg cow manure + 2.5 kg rice straw + 1.5 kg Coca-cola sludge); E = (1 kg cow manure + 3 kg rice straw + 2 kg Coca-cola sludge); F =( 0.5 kg cow manure + 3.5 kg rice straw + 2.5 kg Coca-cola sludge); G =(2.5 kg goat manure + 1.5 kg rice straw + 0.5 kg Coca-cola sludge); H =(2 kg goat manure + 2 kg rice straw + 1 kg Coca-cola sludge); I =(1.5 kg goat manure + 2.5 kg rice straw + 1.5 kg Coca-cola sludge); J =(0.5 kg goat manure + 3.5 kg rice straw + 2.5 kg Coca-cola sludge); K = (3 kg Goat manure + 1 kg rice straw + 0.5 kg Coca-cola sludge). Each treatment was repeated 3 times so that 33 experiments were obtained.The results showed that treatment G = (2.5 kg goat manure + 1.5 kg rice straw + 0.5 kg Coca-cola sludge) gave the best compost quality as indicated by the highest N, P, and K parameter values, the best C/N ratio, and pH is close to neutral.  It should be tried to be applied in the field for plant growth and production.
Koneksi Politik Memoderasi Hubungan Struktur Dewan Direksi Dan Komisaris Terhadap Kualitas Laba Di Indonesia
Authors: Pamuji Ba'ti Putri , Naimah Zahroh
Published: January 2023

This research was conducted to obtain empirical evidence testing the relationship between the structure of the board of directors and commissioners on the quality of company earnings and to test the moderating effect of political connections on the relationship between the two. The population and research sample used all companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the 2017-2018 range with sampling determined by purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique uses multiple regression techniques and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) to examine the moderating effect on political connection variables. The results of the analysis prove that the structure of the board of directors and commissioners has a positive effect on the quality of company earnings and political connections moderate the relationship between the two. This research provides practical implications for business people to pay attention to the structure of the board of directors and commissioners in corporate organizations as well as the issue of political connections in creating a good corporate climate.

Keywords: Political Connection; Board Structure; Earnings Quality.
Tekanan Stakeholder dan Ukuran Perusahaan pada Sustainability Report
Authors: Darmawan Bagus Adya , Sudana I Putu
Published: January 2023

The research aims to determine the effect of stakeholder pressure and company size on the Sustainability Report. The research was conducted at the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) using the 2017-2020 research period. The population in the research is all companies listed on the IDX in 2017-2020 which issued Sustainability Reports and used the GRI Standards. The number of samples used were 84 observations. In this research using non-probability sampling method with purposive sampling technique. Research using multiple linear analysis. The research results show that environmental pressure and company size have a positive effect on Sustainability Report, employee pressure and shareholder pressure have no effect on Sustainability Report and consumer pressure has a negative effect on Sustainability Report.

Keywords: Sustainability Report; Stakeholder Pressure; Company Size.
Pemahaman Kode Etik Akuntan, Love of Money, Religiusitas, Equity Sensitivity Pada Persepsi Etis Mahasiswa Akuntansi
Authors: Devi Laksmi , Anggara I Wayan Gde Wahyu Purna
Published: January 2023

The research was conducted with the aim of knowing the effect of understanding the accounting profession's code of ethics, love of money, religiosity and equity sensitivity on the ethical perceptions of accounting students. The population in the study were undergraduate students of the accounting study program class of 2018 at the University in Bali with a total of 2,220 people. The sample in this study were 138 people using the probability sampling technique, namely the random sampling method. Data analysis technique used in multiple linear regression research. The results showed that understanding of the accounting profession's code of ethics, religiosity, and equity sensitivity had a positive effect on accounting students' ethical perceptions. Meanwhile, the love of money has a negative effect on ethical perceptions of accounting students.

Keywords: The Accounting Profession’s Code Of Ethics; Love Of Money; Religiosity; Equity Sensitivity; Ethical Perception Of Accounting Students.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh pada Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors: Dwija Putri I  Gusti Ayu Made Asri , Badera I Dewa Nyoman
Published: January 2023

Disclosure of CSR has a positive impact on company value, improves the company's reputation and brand image, thus leading to better financial performance and can reduce financial risk. This study aims to determine the effect of managerial ownership, institutional ownership, company size, return on assets, and leverage on the disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in manufacturing companies on the IDX. The sample was selected by nonprobability sampling method with purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that managerial ownership and firm size had a positive effect on Corporate Social Responsibility, while leverage had a negative effect on CSR disclosure. Institutional ownership and return on assets do not have a positive effect on CSR disclosure.

Keywords: CSR Disclosure; Ownership Structure; Firm Size; Return on Assets; Leverage
PENGARUH E-WOM, KEPERCAYAAN, DAN KEPUASAN TERHADAP NIAT BELI KEMBALI: STUDI PADA PELANGGAN SITUS SHOPEE
Authors: Sari Ni Kadek Aprilia Yurika , Rastini Ni Made
Published: January 2023

Niat beli kembali adalah probabilitas subyektif bahwa seseorang akan membeli produk atau layanan secara terus menerus melaui situs online atau toko di masa depan. Agar konsumen memiliki niat beli kembali yang tinggi, pelaku bisnis perlu memperhatikan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi niat beli kembali. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh E-WOM, kepercayaan, dan kepuasan terhadap niat beli kembali. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada masyarakat yang sudah pernah berbelanja pada situs Shopee di Kota Denpasar. Jumlah sampel yang diambil sebanyak 120 orang responden, dengan metode non-probability sampling khususnya purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan secara online melalui google form. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa E-WOM berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap niat beli kembali. Hal ini menunjukkan semakin positif E-WOM yang diterima oleh konsumen maka akan meningkatkan niat beli kembali. Kepuasan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap terhadap niat beli kembali pada situs Shopee. Hal ini menunjukkan semakin tinggi tingkat kepuasan, maka niat beli kembali akan semakin tinggi.

Kata kunci : E-WOM, Kepercayaan, Kepuasan dan Niat Beli Kembali.
PENGARUH STRES KERJA DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP TURNOVER INTENTIONKARYAWAN JUMPING STONE COFFEE AND GRILL
Authors: Dahlia Elsa , Putra Made Surya
Published: January 2023

This study aims to explain the role of brand image in mediating the effect of e-WoM on the purchase intention of Liptint Emina Magic Potion products. The research sample consisted of 110 cosmetic users in Denpasar City who often shopped online but had never used Liptint Emina Magic Potion. Data was collected through an online survey using a questionnaire, and then analyzed using path analysis and sobel test. The results showed that e-WoM had a positive and significant effect on the brand image of the Emina Magic Potion brand of liptint cosmetic products, e-WoM had a positive and significant effect on the purchase intention of the Emina Magic Potion liptint cosmetic product, brand image had a positive and significant effect on the purchase intention of the liptint. Emina Magic Potion brand, brand image significantly mediates the effect of e-WoM on the purchase intention of Emina Magic Potion brand liptint. This means that e-WoM is able to increase consumer purchase intentions for the liptint cosmetic product of the Emina Magic Potion brand through a strong brand image in consumer minds. Keywords: brand image, e-WoM, purchase intention
Transformational Leadership and Affective Commitment: Individual Organizational Learning and Motivation as Mediator
Authors: Kristanto Heru
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional pada komitmen afektif melalui pemediasi pembelajaran organisasional level individu dan motivasi. Penelitian dilakukan di salah satu rumah sakit di bawah Yakkum di Kota Yogyakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh langsung kepemimpinan transformasional pada komitmen afektif. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran organisasional level individu dan motivasi berperan sebagai pemediasi sebagian.
Countercyclical, COVID-19, and Financial Distress of Rural Bank Setting the Agenda for the Post Covid-19’s Stimulus
Authors: Wulandari Putu Vera , Darma Gede Sri , Mahyuni Luh Putu
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine Countercyclical, COVID-19, and Financial Distress of Rural Bank Setting the Agenda for the Post Covid-19's Stimulus. The research design used in this study is an associative design. This study uses two approaches, namely qualitative and quantitative approaches. This study, in addition to examining the effect of the independent variables (ROA, CAR, and NPL) on the dependent variable (Financial Distress) which is moderated by the moderating variable (GCG). The sample in this study was 134 rural banks in Bali. Bali was chosen because Bali was most affected by the Covid-19 pandemic because the tourism MSME sector is the main economy in Bali. The result of this study is Profitability (ROA) has a significant negative effect on Financial Distress. CAR has a significant negative effect on Financial Distress. NPL has a significant positive effect on Financial Distress. GCG is a Quasi Moderation variable. GCG strengthens the negative effect of ROA on financial distress.  GCG weakens the effect of CAR on financial distress. GCG does not moderate the effect of NPL on Financial Distress
The Influence of Financial Literacy and Financial Behavior on Investment Decision for Young Investor in Badung District, Bali
Authors: Kurniadi Annabella Claudia , Sutrisno Timotius FCW , Kenang Irantha Hendrika
Published: January 2023

Berbagai faktor yang menyebabkan meningkatnya tingkat kasus investasti fiktif disinyalir karena masyarakat yang kurang memiliki edukasi mengenai keuangan dan investasi. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Financial Literacy dan Financial Behavior selaku variabel independen terhadap Investment Decision selaku variabel dependen dengan Financial Behavior sekaligus sebagai variabel mediasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode analisis berupa Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan software SmartPLS. Sampel penelitian ini yaitu investor muda dalam rentang umur 18 sampai 40 tahun yang berdomisili di Kabupaten Badung, Bali sebanyak 156 responden. Teknik Purposive sampling digunakan dengan penentuan ukuran sampel menggunakan rumus Hair. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu membagian kuesioner secara daring dengan pengukuran skala likert. Berdasarkan analisis data, disimpulkan bahwa Financial Literacy dan Financial Behavior, berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Investment Decision. Financial Behavior tidak memberikan peran mediasi sebagai hubungan antara Financial Literacy terhadap Investment Decision. Hasil riset ini menjelaskan bahwa memang semakin tingginya tingkat Financial Literacy dan tingkat Financial Behavior seorang investor akan semakin membantu investor dalam membuat keputusan berinvestasi atau Investment Decision.
About Some Types of Black Polished Ceramics from Medieval Settlements in the South Aral Sea Region
Authors:   Institute of Archeology named after Y. Gulyamov of the Cultural Heritage Agency under the Ministry of Tourism of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Iskanderova Aysulu D. , Saipov Sadulla T. ,   Karakalpak State University named after Berdakh
Published: January 2023

The spread of high-quality non-glazed ceramics testifies to the development of ceramic craft in the South Aral Sea region of the medieval period. The morphological features and functional purpose of grey-clay ceramics with black polishing: jugs, pot-shaped vessels and tripod dishes are mainly described. Types, forms and especially ornaments and their analogies in comparison with other regions of this period are analyzed. High-quality pottery served as a household inventory in the medieval feudal life of the South Aral Sea region settlements. Some types of high-quality ceramics were exported from settlements of the mentioned region to neighboring territories. This led, on the one hand, to the widespread use of vessels with black polishing in everyday life, on the other hand, had an influence on the development of local ceramic craft. The mass of the material indicates that in the medieval South Aral Sea region settlements there were several ceramic workshops, producing high-quality products for both external and internal markets.
New Settlements of the Golden Horde Period and Ottoman Time near Classical Antiquity Settlement Artesian in Eastern Crimea
Authors:   Center for Archaeological Research of Moscow Pedagogical State University, Vinokurov Nikolai I. , Maiko Vadim V. ,   Institute of Archeology of Crimea, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ponomarev Leonid Yu. ,   independent researcher
Published: January 2023

The paper presents the results of archaeological survey in 2018–2021, related to the study of antiquities of the 14th –15th centuries and the epoch of the Crimean Khanate nearby and on the territory of the classical antiquity settlement Artesian, that is located in the north-west of the Kerch Peninsula on the territory of the Chistopolye rural settlement of the Lenino district in the Republic of Crimea. The Saltovo-Mayaki horizons of this settlement were almost completely introduced into scientific use, while the Golden Horde and late medieval time materials were only mentioned in publications and are generalized for the first time. Analysis of ceramic material found during reconnaissance works is given. Special attention is paid to Christian cultic finds unique to the region, represented by a fragment of the ancient Russian engolpion and a large iron cross. Information about synchronous nearby sites of the northern part of the Kerch Peninsula is briefly analyzed and the historical situation is considered roughly.
On the Way to the Crimea and from the Crimea. Or-Kapu (Perekop): introduction to the historical topography of the Crimean Khanate town
Authors:   Sevastopol State University,  Laboratory of History and Archaeology of Byzantine North Black Sea Region, Bocharov Sergei G.
Published: January 2023

The article reveals the main points of the historical topography of the Crimean Khanate town – Or-Kapu, and most importantly, proposed a graphic reconstruction of its general plan for the third quarter of the 18th century, the final stage of the existence of this state. The reconstruction of the historical topography of the late medieval town is based on three main categories of sources – written, cartographic and archaeological. All basic elements of the historical topography of the late medieval town and building inside the stone fortress are recreated by the author. The plan of town’s quarters and streets was reconstructed. Three town mosques, a bath-house, eight wells that supplied people with water, one hotel – a caravanserai, rows of stalls, and a cemetery were localized. It has been possible to determine that it was the smallest settlement in the state. By the final stage of the existence of the Crimean Khanate, the urban area of Or-Kapu was about 19.3 hectares, the town cemetery was about 5.0 hectares.
Integrasi Nilai-Nilai Antikorupsi dalam Materi Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Mualif M.
Published: January 2023

This research study is how the integration of anti-corruption values in PAI subjects in schools can shape students' morals and ethics in developing an anti-corruption movement explicitly and implicitly. However, anti-corruption values will never be achieved without the awareness of the teacher in applying them in the learning process both inside and outside the classroom. This study uses a type of library research with content analysis methods through the data sources of PAI textbooks (Qur'an Hadith, Akidah Akhlak, Fikih and history of Islam). The results show that the integration of anti-corruption values into Islamic religious education materials can be done both textually and contextually by developing character values from the material taught in high school in the preparation of syllabus and lesson plans (RPP). The new textual Islamic religious education material limits the cultivation of honesty, discipline, hard work, care and justice without directly anti-corruption in instilling students' understanding and character. Then contextually it can be done with various kinds of efforts, such as the example of all teachers (especially Islamic religious education teachers), as well as various cultures as a comprehensive anti-corruption value planting with habituation (habits) in schools.
Korupsi Sebagai Kejahatan dalam Hukum Islam
Authors: Susetyo Heru
Published: January 2023

Korupsi adalah suatu kejahatan yang luar biasa dan bahkan dapat dikategorikan sebagai transnational organized crime. Di level nasional maupun internasional korupsi telah dikategorikan sebagai kejahatan yang amat serius. Kenyataan social di Indonesia dan dunia adalah masih banyak terjadi korupsi di negara Muslim atau di negara-negara berpenduduk Muslim mayoritas.  Termasuk di Indonesia.  Maka, tulisan ini mengkaji bagaimana korupsi dikaji sebagai suatu kejahatan (jarimah) dalam perspektif hukum Islam.  Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengoptimalkan data kepustakaan dan telaah data sekunder.  Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tindak pidana korupsi ini tidak mendapat pembahasaan yang tunggal dalam hukum Islam,  namun diserupakan dengan tindakan pencurian, perampokan atau mengambil barang orang lain tanpa ijin.Kata Kunci : Korupsi, Kejahatan, dan Hukum Islam
PEMANFAATAN DATA PENGINDERAAN JAUH UNTUK ANALISIS PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAAN DAN TUTUPAN LAHAN DI SUB DAS BIYONGA, KABUPATEN GORONTALO
Authors: Lia Kurniawati Odar Serang  , Enni Dwi Wahjunie  , Yayat Hidayat
Published: January 2023

Jumlah penduduk yang semakin meningkat dapat menyebabkan kerusakan respon hidrologi dan degradasi lahan. Dalam kurun waktu 10 tahun terjadi peningkatan penduduk sebesar 0,96% di wilayah Sub DAS Biyonga. Penelitian ini menganalisis data penginderaan jauh untuk memperoleh informasi perubahan penggunaan dan tutupan lahan dengan uji akurasi menggunakan Google Earth di Sub DAS Biyonga. Penelitian menggunakan citra Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS untuk tahun 2015 dan 2020, citra Landsat 7 ETM untuk tahun 2010. Penggunaan lahan yang teridentifikasi berdasarkan analisis citra menggunakan metode Maximum Likelihood terdiri dari 8 kategori berdasarkan SNI 7645-1-2014 yaitu hutan lahan tinggi primer kerapatan tinggi, hutan lahan rendah primer kerapatan sedang, ladang, sawah, bangunan permukiman, lahan terbuka diusahakan, semak/belukar dan danau. Selanjutnya klasifikasi penggunaan lahan di uji akurasi, di mana titik sampel acak sebanyak 103 titik dikonversi ke Keyhole Markup Language (KML) dan dianalisa menggunakan Google Earth. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan interpretasi citra dilakukan dengan sangat baik seperti ditunjukkan pada akurasi keseluruhan tahun 2010, 2015 dan 2020 sebesar 88,34%, 87,40% dan 85,40%. Akurasi kappa tahun 2010, 2015 dan 2020 sebesar 85,70%, 84,50% dan 82,43%. Berdasarkan kategori kesesuaian akurasi hasil uji masuk kriteria hampir sempurna dan menandakan persentasi dari data yang reliable mencapai 80-100% dengan citra Google Earth. Hasil analisis perubahan penggunaan lahan di Sub DAS Biyonga periode 2010-2020 menunjukkan perubahan yang signifikan. Ladang, lahan terbuka diusahakan, dan hutan lahan rendah primer kerapatan sedang memiliki peningkatan luas masing-masing 10,68%, 6,11% dan 4,18%. Adapun hutan lahan tinggi primer kerapatan tinggi, sawah dan danau mengalami penurunan luas masing-masing 27,69%, 1,19% dan 1,18%.
One Health Action Plan: Mushroom Farms to Mitigate the Harmful Impacts of Chicken Litter in Oro-Medonte
Authors: Law Ethan , Tang Michael , Hughes Gavin , Meilikhan Rachael
Published: January 2023

Poultry farming is the domestication of birds, such as chickens and ducks, for the purposes of acquiring meat, feathers, and eggs. This industry is prevalent worldwide, as 36.9% of the world's meat production involved poultry products in 2018 (Mcgauran et al., 2021). There are two types of chickens that are raised in poultry farming: broiler and layer chickens. Broiler chickens are raised for meat while layer hens are raised to produce eggs (THL, 2020). Together, 66 billion chickens (134 tonnes) are processed annually worldwide. Unfortunately, one of the major issues with poultry production is the 68 million tonnes of waste produced yearly, which causes deleterious effects on humans, animals, and the environment (Mcgauran et al., 2021).
Peranan Information Overload terhadap Konsentrasi pada Proses Belajar Daring Peserta Didik di SMAN 1 Kotabaru
Authors: Hikmah Mutiara , Rusli Rusdi , Mayangsari Marina Dwi
Published: January 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic brings new challenges to the teaching and learning process through online learning. Online learning that is carried out efficiently will have positive effects. In fact, online learning in Indonesia does not run efficiently and has various impacts on several aspects, one of which is concentration. Online learning activities require high concentration and a supportive environment. Inefficient online learning results in an excess of information from the environment, thus affecting the level of concentration of students during learning activities. This fact underlines the purpose of this study, namely to investigate the role of information overload on concentration during the online learning process in students of SMAN (Public Senior High School) 1 Kotabaru. This study is quantitative research using the information overload adaptation scale and concentration scale. The sampling was carried out using the cluster random sampling technique. The subjects were students of SMAN 1 Kotabaru as many as 249 students. Data were analyzed using the simple linear regression with the results showing that the information overload had a significant negative role in predicting concentration. It means that the higher the individual experienced information overload, the lower the concentration the individual had. Meanwhile, the information overload was not the only factor that affected concentration. There were other factors affecting concentration but were not investigated in this study.
Hubungan Autonomy-Supportive Teaching dengan Prokrastinasi Akademik Siswa SMA Jakarta yang menjalani Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh
Authors: Aliviani Cita , Astuti Niken Widi
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the relationship between autonomy-supportive teaching and the academic procrastination of Jakarta high school students undergoing distance learning. Autonomy-Supportive Teaching is one of the learning methods in which the teacher understands the student's point of view by showing a desire to listen to students' opinions, providing opportunities for students to be able to choose and decide something related to activities in the classroom, and provide rational reasons when delivering material, giving assignments, or in setting a rule (Rohinsa et al., 2019). Meanwhile, academic procrastination is a tendency to delay school-related activities and behaviors (McCloskey & Scielzo, 2015). This research is a type of quantitative research using non-probability sampling techniques, namely purposive sampling and snowball sampling in online sampling. Participants in this study amounted to 169 high school students (SMA) Jakarta with an age range of 15-18 years. The measuring instruments used in this study were the Learning Climates Questionnaire (LCQ) to measure autonomy-supportive teaching and the Academic Procrastination Scale (APS) to measure academic procrastination. The results of this study indicate that autonomy-supportive teaching has a negative relationship with academic procrastination with a value of r = -.187 and p = .015. This means that the higher the autonomy-supportive teaching applied, the lower the academic procrastination carried out.
An analysis of the operation mechanism of price stabilization policy for vegetables and its effects on farmers’income
Authors:   The Korean Agricultural Economics Association, Ahn Byeong-il
Published: January 2023

In this study, working mechanism of the vegetable price stabilization policy is theoretically identified and the effects of this policy on farm household income is empirically assessed. Farm household income is evaluated to be increased by KRW 119.36 billion for the producers of winter radish, autumn radish, autumn cabbage and garlic, if the actual supply amount from the farmers participating in the policy is the same as the contract quantity under this policy. In addition, the income increase of non-participating farmers is estimated to be 107.3 billion won which is very high compared to 12.03 billion won for the income increase of participating farmers. The estimated overall effect is larger than the vegetable price stabilization policy cost of 106.9 billion won in 2021, which imply that the policy needs to be continuously implemented.
Manajemen Pakan Ternak Domba untuk Meningkatkan Efisiensi Usaha di Peternakan Domba Sumbersari Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Hudori Huda Ahmad , CNAWP Rizal Perlambang , Chairina Raden Roro Lia , Sutantio Alamsyah , Lestari Datik
Published: January 2023

Ternak domba termasuk salah satu jenis ternak mendapat perhatian untuk dikembangkan. Pada saat ini kegiatan ekonomi yang berbasis ternak domba terpusat pada peternakan rakyat di daerah pedesaan dengan motif usaha subsistens. Beberapa ciri dari usaha seperti ini adalah skala usaha kecil, modal kecil, bibit lokal, pengetahuan teknis beternak rendah, usaha bersifat sampingan, pemanfaatan waktu luang, tenaga kerja keluarga, sebagai tabungan dan pelengkap kegiatan usahatani. Pelaksanaan pengabdian ini dilakukan selama 6 bulan yang dimulai bulan 1 Januari sampai dengan tanggal 30 Juli 2022 dengan diawali melakukan Sosialisai dengan kelompok peternak domba yang ada di Kelurahan Tegal Gede Sumbersari Kabupaten Jember. Pada kegiatan ini susun acara kegiatan pengabdian, dengan tiga kegiatan utama yang meliputi: Manajemen Pemeliharaan ternak domba, pengenalan hijauan makanan ternak dan penyusunan formulasi pakan serta teknologi pakan ternak. Kelompok ternak mempersiapkan tempat yang akan digunakan untuk kegiatan pemberian materi dan praktek selama kegiatan nantinya. Pembuatan pakan fermentasi merupakan salah satu teknologi pakan dengan tujuan memperlama daya simpan pakan ternak. Pakan fermentasi dari hijauan pakan ternak berupa silase, dimana selain dapat menyimpan pakan dalam jangka waktu yang lama juga dapat tujuan meningkatkan nilai nutrisi dalam pakan
الخيانة الزوجية (دراسة فقهية معاصرة )
Authors: Hussein Talal Khalaf
Published: January 2023

فمفهوم الخيانة الزوجية المعروف بين الناس في الوقت الحالي ما هو الا مفهوم عاجزُّ جداً، فالمفهوم  غير الصحيح المتداول بين الناس في الوقت الحاضر يُعّد أن الخيانة بين الازواج هي القاصرة فقط على الزنا، أو علاقة الزنا بين الأزواج أو الزوجة ورجل اجنبي أو سيدة اجنبية، أي إنهم لا يتصورون الخيانة إلا في شكلها المادي القائم على علاقة جنسية بين زوج وامرأة اجنبية أو زوجة ورجل أجنبي؛ أما مفهوم الخيانة الزوجية التي نحن بصدد بيانه في هذا البحث، والذي نريد أن نصححه لعامة الناس الذين يفوتهم المفهوم الشرعي بالنسبة لهذه المسالة، حيث أن الخيانة الزوجية في الشرع تشمل كل علاقة غير مشروعة تنشأ بين رجل وامرأة اخرى غير زوجته أو امرأة ورجل غير زوجها، فهي تُعَدُ علاقة محرمة شرعا سواء بلغت حد الزنا أو لم تبلغ؛ ولأهمية موضوع الخيانة الزوجية بين الازواج وفي كافة المجتمعات ولاسيما في الدول المتحضرة، لذلك سابين ان شاء الله في هذا البحث حكم كل من الخيانة الزوجية؛ ثم إن هذا البحث نحا منحى خاصاً في موضوع الخيانة.
القصص القرآني من منظور تاريخي
Authors: Abdul Hadi Al-Jubouri Hussein Abdullah Mustafa
Published: January 2023

إن مما لا شك فيه ولا ريب أن القرآن الكريم هو أصدق المصادر التاريخية التي تنقل اخبار البشرية منذ أن خلق الله آدم ووهبه خلافة الأرض، ولم يكتف القرآن بذكر الحوادث التي حصلت قبل نزوله، بل تعدى ذلك بالإخبار عن حوادث ستحصل بالمستقبل فجاءت مطابقة لما أخبر، ذلك أن المخبر بهذه الأخبار هو العليم الخبير الذي يعلم ما كان وما يكون وما لم يكن لو كان كيف يكون ، وأن هذه الأخبار جاءت في كتاب لا ريب فيه ، ولا يأتيه الباطل من بين يديه ولا من خلفه، وما سواه من المصادر والمؤلفات نجد أصحابها يتقدمون بالاعتذار من القرّاء عمّا سيجدونه من خلل أو زلل، فكل ما يصدر عن بني آدم يدور بين الحق والباطل، والصحيح والسقيم فلا علم لبني آدم إلا ما يهبه الله له .
  ومن أجل ما سبق ذكره يمكن النظر إلى حصول التكامل المعرفي بين القرآن الكريم كمصدر تاريخي يشير إلى الاحداث باختصار مفيد وبين المصادر الأخرى، فينهل من هذا التكامل المؤرخون وغيرهم، فيغوصون في تفصيل هذه الحقائق التي يعززون بها كتاباتهم ومؤلفاتهم .
التــنـــاص الــديني في شعر القاضي الفاضـــــل
Authors: Abdulla Noor raad , Awad Mai Abdel Khaleq
Published: January 2023

عبد الرحمن البيساني المعروف بالقاضي الفاضل ( ت596هـ) ،كاتب وشاعر  نال منزلة عظيمة في مصر ولا سيما في عهد صلاح الدين الايوبي فكان الوزير ، والكاتب الـﺬي ترأس ديوان الانشاء في العصر الايوبي وقد اضحى ﺬلك الديوان مؤسسة ادبية كبيرة في عهده ، تعددت الوان الكتابة الانشائية فيها
لم يقتصر نتاج الفاضل على المكاتبات الانشائية وهي الصورة التي عرف بها بل كان يخوض في مجال الشعر ، فنظم قصائده في أغراض شعرية مختلفة تاركاً لنا ديواناً شعرياً كبيراً جمعه احمد بدوي بمجلدين، وقد حرصنا على دراسة شعر القاضي الفاضل الـﺬي لم يحظَ  بالدراسات التي حظيت بها مكاتباته النثرية ، فكان التناص الديني معلما شاخصا في نظمه الشعري فعمدنا على ولوج هـﺬا الجانب  الادبي ، لاسيما وان القران الكريم شكل مصدرا مهما من مصادر ثقافة الفاضل ، فتناولنا التناص اللفظي مع القرآن الكريم في شعره، فكان التناص اللفظي ، والجملي ، وتناص الكلمة المفردة ، كـﺬلك تضمن البحث التناص الديني مع الحديث الشريف لفظاً ، أو معنى  كما يوقفنا تناص القاضي الفاضل على استدعاء شخصيات ورموز دينية ، اثرنا على ابرازها في صفحات بحثنا هـﺬا  ، وسينهض البحث على تفصيل القول في كل المحاور السابقة
المباحث الصوتيّة في تفسير الواحدي (ج3،ج4)
Authors: Faisal Mahmoud Ibrahim
Published: January 2023

البحث بعنوان (المباحث الصوتية الحديثة في تفسير الواحدي) وكان البحث في أربعة مباحث: الأول عن الإدغام ويحدث حين يكون تقاربا في مخارج الحروف, كما في إدغام صوت التاء في الظاء، وحين يحصل الإدغام يتبعه تغير في صفات الحروف حيث تحول صوت التاء المدغم في الدال من مهموس إلى مجهور.
والمبحث الثاني عن الإمالة والغرض منها سهولة النطق، وذلك أن اللسان يرتفع بالفتح وينحدر بالإمالة والانحدار أخف على اللسان من الارتفاع، فلهذا أمال من أمال.
والمبحث الثالث عن الإتباع الحركي أي التماثل بين الصوائت عند العرب وجاء لكثرة وروده عندهم ودورانه على السنتهم، فكلما كثر الاستعمال والتداول كثر الاستبدال والتغيير، فالعلة الصوتية لهذه الظاهرة هي: أن هذه الظاهرة فيها إتباع الحركة (الضمة للضمة) طلبا للسهولة واليسر، حيث كرهوا الخروج من حركة إلى حركة أخرى مخالفة لها.
والمبحث الرابع عن التسكين للسكون أيضاً وظيفة صوتيّة لا تقل أهميته عن الحركات ووظائفها وتظهر هذه الأهميّة في نهاية المقطع حيث تكون له وظيفة من خلال النبر.
الطاقة الكهربائية في مدينة الموصل وآثـارُها البيئية
Authors: Khader Altaee Ahmed Talal
Published: January 2023

ارتبطت التنميـــــة بالطاقة منذ القدم، ولم يكن بالإمكان تحقيق القفزة النوعية في الصناعة وتحقيق الرفاهية في الدول الصناعية لولا توفر المواد الأولية المناسبة، ومن ضمنها الوقود الأحفوري ولاسيما النفط، الذي عُد الدم الذي يغذي الصناعة.
وقد لوحظ في السنوات الأخيرة أن تلك التنمية والتطور الصناعي وأسلوب الحياة، واستثمار المصادر الطبيعية قد أدى إلى خلق عدم توازن بين بيئة والتنمية، وأن لابد لتحقيق تنمية مستدامة من مراعاة الشروط البيئية عند التخطيط لإقامة مشاريع تنموية، وهكذا أضيف بعداً آخر إلى مفاهيم التطور، اذ ارتبطت التنمية بالطاقة والبيئة .
إن المشكلة التي تــضمنها البحث تكمن في زيـــــادة اعتمـــاد الانسان على الطاقة الكهربائية في الاحتياجات المنزلية والتجارية والصناعية مما انعكس سلباً على بيىئته بشكل كبير وواضح.
يَهـــــدف البحـــــث إلى دراسة واقع الطاقة الكهربائية في المدينة فضلاً عن إبراز اهم الملوثات الناجمة عن هذه الصناعة في محاولة لرسم صــــــورة واقعيــة في المدينــة.
أثر استراتيجية اليد المنخفضة في تحصيل الطلاب في مادة الرياضيات وتنمية مهارات عمليات العلم لديهم
Authors: Jamil Sahar Abdul- Karim
Published: January 2023

يهدف هذا البحث إلى التعرف على (أثر استراتيجية اليد المنخفضة في تحصيل طلاب الرابع العلمي في مادة الرياضيات وتنمية مهارات عمليات العلم لديهم). ولتحقيق هدف البحث صاغت الباحثة ثلاث فرضيات صفرية.
ولتحقيق هدف البحث اعتمدت الباحثة التصميم التجريبي ذا المجموعتين المتكافئتين ذات الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي واختارا قصدياً عينة من طلاب الصف الرابع العلمي من مدرسة الفرقان للبنات التابعة للمديرية العامة لتربية صلاح الدين، تكريت للعام الدراسي (2019-2020) لغرض تطبيق التجربة.
وتكونت العينة من (61) طالبا بواقع (31) طالبا للمجموعة التجريبية التي درست باستراتيجية اليد المنخفضة، و(30) طالبا للمجموعة الضابطة التي درست بالطريقة الاعتيادية.
وأجرت الباحثة التكافؤ بين مجموعتي البحث في المتغيرات الآتية: العمر الزمني للطلاب محسوباً بالشهور، ودرجة مادة الرياضيات للصف الثالث المتوسط، والمستوى التعليمي لآباء الطلاب، والمستوى التعليمي لأمهات الطلاب، ودرجة اختبار مهارات عمليات العلم في الاختبار القبلي.
ولتنفيذ تجربة البحث حددت الباحثة المادة التعليمية التي شملت الفصلين الاول والثاني من مادة الرياضيات للصف الرابع الادبي، وحددت المواضيع الرئيسية والفرعية المشمولة في مادة البحث، وصاغت الأهداف السلوكية وأعدت عدداً من الخطط الدراسية وفقاً لكل مجموعة.
ولتحقيق هدف البحث واختبار فرضياته أعدتَ الباحثة أداتين الأولى اختبار تحصيلي، تكون من (40) فقرة، والثانية اختبار مهارات عمليات العلم وتكون من (25) فقرة وتم التحقق من صدقها وثباتها.
استمرت التجربة فصلا دراسيا واحدا وهو الفصل الأول من العام الدراسي 2019-2020، وعولجت البيانات باستعمال الوسائل الاحصائية المناسبة وظهرت النتائج الاتية:

يوجد فرق ذو دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين يدرسون مادة الرياضيات باستعمال استراتيجية اليد المنخفضة، ومتوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة الضابطة الذين يدرسون وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار التحصيلي.
يوجد فرق ذو دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين يدرسون باستعمال استراتيجية اليد المنخفضة، ومتوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة الضابطة الذين يدرسون باستعمال الطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار مهارات عمليات العلم البعدي.
يوجد فرق ذو دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين يدرسون باستعمال استراتيجية اليد المنخفضة في اختبار مهارات عمليات العلم القبلي والبعدي.

وفي ضوء نتائج البحث الحالي وضعت الباحثة مجموعة من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات والمقترحات.
The Effect of Mastery Learning Strategy on EFL Preparatory School Students Achievement in Literary Text
Authors: Ismail Najwa Yassen , Mahmood Hamed Shaker
Published: January 2023

Mastery Learning strategy is an instructional strategy and educational philosophy; this strategy is presented for the first time in (1986) by Benjamin Bloom. According to this strategy, the students must achieve a level of mastery in knowledge before going to learn subsequent information. If a student does not achieve mastery on the test, they are given additional support in learning and reviewing the information and then tested again. Most of EFL students at Iraqi schools find difficulties in mastering the literary text due to a variety of reasons in teaching materials or in adopted methods. This study aims at finding out the effect of Mastery Learning Strategy on EFL preparatory school students’ achievement in literary text. A sample of (60) students have been randomly selected from the Iraqi EFL fifth preparatory school students from Saladin Governorate, Al- Ramah Al-awaly preparatory School for boys during the academic year (2020-2021). The students divided into two groups, (30) students as an Experimental Group and (30) students as a Control Group. Both groups have been equalized in their age, parents’ level of education, their degrees in English language subject in the previous grade of the academic year (2019- 2020), and their level of achievement in the pre- test. Both groups have been taught by the researcher himself and exposed to the same instructional material from English for Iraq/ 5th class (students’ book and literature focus). The Experimental Group has been taught according to Mastery Learning Strategy, while the Control Group has been taught according to the conventional method. An achievement test has been constructed, validated, and applied on the two groups. The obtained results have been collected and analyzed statistically. The results of the current study show that the achievement of the experimental group who has been taught by Using the mastery learning strategy is better than that of the control group who have been taught by using the traditional method. This means that mastery learning strategy proves to be more effective than the traditional technique, in teaching literary texts. Finally, the study ends up with some conclusions, recommendations, and suggestions for further studies.
Data-Driven Multiobjective Optimization of Wave-Packets for Near-Field Subsonic Jet Noise
Authors: Palma Giorgio , Meloni Stefano , Camussi Roberto , Iemma Umberto , Bogey Christophe
Published: January 2023

Aeroacoustics of innovative aircraft cannot disregard the development of low-order models for the jet noise source, which are essential to assess the propulsion–airframe interactions from the conceptual design stage. The main scope of this work is to provide a noise source model that can be coupled with relatively low computational cost methods for aeroacoustic scattering. To this end, this paper presents for the first time a multiobjective optimization of the zeroth-mode wave-packet in the jet near field. The importance of calibrating the model with near-field pressure data stems from the fact that in new aircraft, the engine nacelles are typically positioned at a few diameters from the wing or fuselage. In this work, the near field of a high subsonic jet at a Mach number of 0.9 is represented as a cylindrical surface radiating the pressure disturbances of a wave-packet source, which is optimized using large-eddy simulation data from three lines at different radial distances. The optimized model has been tested at Strouhal numbers between 0.25 and one, and the optimized solutions have been chosen using a Pareto-ranking criterion considering the wave-packet prediction over an extra line. A good agreement is achieved between the reference data and model predictions for multiple near-field radial distances.