bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Особенности процессов консолидации и реконсолидации памяти у пациентов с нарушениями мозгового кровообращения
Authors: Никишина Вера Б. , Петраш Екатерина А. , Захарова Ирина А. , Сотников Владислав А.
Published: February 2023

Введение. Учитывая высокую распространенность нарушений мозгового кровообращения (как острых, так и хронических), которые сопровождаются в большинстве своем снижением когнитивных функций, эффективность реабилитационно-восстановительных мероприятий зависит в том числе от мнестических процессов. Авторами описываются особенности процессов консолидации и реконсолидации памяти у пациентов с хроническими (хронической ишемией головного мозга) и острыми (ишемический инсульт в бассейне средней мозговой артерии полушарной локализации) нарушениями мозгового кровообращения. Целью исследования являлось изучение у пациентов с нарушениями мозгового кровообращения (с острой и хронической ишемией головного мозга) процессов консолидации и реконсолидации памяти. Методы. В качестве методов исследования выступали: методики «10 слов» и «Зрительная память» А. Р. Лурия, метод эксперимента по схеме Ф. Бартлетта; методы описательной и сравнительной статистики. Общий объем исследовательской выборки: 57 человек в возрасте 65,2 ± 2,78 лет. В первую группу вошли пациенты с хронической ишемией головного мозга – 21 человек; вторую группу составили пациенты с левосторонней локализацией очага ишемического инсульта – 17 человек; в третью группу также вошли пациенты, перенесшие ишемический инсульт, в количестве 19 человек – с локализацией очага поражения в правом полушарии головного мозга. Результаты. У пациентов с нарушениями мозгового кровообращения выявлено снижение объема кратковременной слухоречевой и зрительно-образной памяти вне зависимости от типа нарушения мозгового кровообращения (острая или хроническая ишемия головного мозга). При ишемическом инсульте полушарной локализации экспериментально доказано изменение качественно-количественных характеристик процессов консолидации и реконсолидации памяти. Данное изменение является следствием снижения объема слухоречевой и зрительно-образной кратковременной памяти. Обсуждение результатов. Снижение объема приводит к неустойчивости следов памяти, что искажает консолидируемую информацию. В процессе реконсолидации происходит сокращение (при хронической ишемии головного мозга) и искажение (при ишемическом инсульте полушарной локализации) воспроизводимой информации.
WITHDRAWN: Enhanced Magnetic, Dielectric, Optical and Ferro-Photovoltaic Properties of Barium Ferrite (BaFe2O4) Nanoparticles with Zn Doping for Photovoltaic Applications
Authors: Khan Irum Shahid , Gul Iftikhar Hussain
Published: February 2023

Since the authors are not responding to the editor’s requests to fulfill the editorial requirement, therefore, the article has been
withdrawn.

Bentham Science apologizes to the readers of the journal for any inconvenience this may have caused.

The Bentham Editorial Policy on Article Withdrawal can be found at https://benthamscience.com/editorial-policies-main.php

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Enzymatic Properties of Red Beet (Beta vulgaris L.) Leaf, Root
Pulp, and Peel
Authors: Sileshi Tatek , Yusuf Zekeria , Desta Mulugeta
Published: February 2023

Background:

Beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.) is botanically classified as a herbaceous
biennial belonging to the Chenopodiaceae family and has several varieties with bulb
colors ranging from yellow to red. Peroxidases are widely occurring in organisms including
microorganisms, plants, and animals, and have been involved in various physiological
and biochemical functions.

Objective:

The study was conducted to investigate the characteristics of enzyme extracts
from red beet leaves, root pulp, and peel.

Methods:

The enzyme extraction involved the homogenization of the sample and filtrate in
cold acetone and then the filtrate was homogenized in 0.1M sodium acetate buffer, pH 7.
The protein content was determined using the Lowry assay using bovine serum albumin
(BSA) as a standard protein. Then, enzymatic activity was determined by peroxidase, polyphenol
oxidase, and catalase assays. The patent for biological activity of enzymes was obtained
from the Office of Career Development, Haramaya University. The antioxidant activities
of the enzyme extract were conducted by using DPPH and hydrogen peroxide free
radical scavenging activities.

Results:

The result indicated that the Enzymatic activity of crude enzyme extract of red
beet leaf, root pulp and peel indicated that significantly the highest total soluble protein
(16.68 mg/ml), peroxidase activity (PODA, 111.50 U/ml), polyphenol oxidase activity
(PPOA, 170.90 U/ml), polyphenol oxidase specific activity (PPOspa, 10.25 U/mg), catalase
activity (CATA, 180.50 U/ml) and catalase specific activity (CATspa, 10.82 U/mg),
were recorded for red beet leaf enzyme extract. The antioxidant activity of the enzyme extracts
demonstrated that significantly higher DPPH radical scavenging activity of leaf extract
(59.16) and peel extract (61.92) were recorded. The Pearson correlation coefficient of
enzyme activity parameters and free radical scavenging activities presented that protein
content was significantly and positively correlated with CATA, PPOA, and PPOspa. Catalase-
specific activity (CATspa) was significant and positively correlated only with HPSA.
Peroxidase-specific activity (PODspa) was significant and positively correlated with PODA
and DPPH. Based on the plot for principal component PC2 vs. PC1 for D statistics
DPPH, PODA, and PODspa have close PC1 and PC2 scores (with vector angle < 90°showing similar/correlated effects.

Conclusion:

In this study, B. vulgaris has shown promising peroxidase enzyme activity.
Beetroot peel contained higher antioxidant compounds thus promising a more intense utilization
of the peels in food and nutraceuticals.
General semantics
Authors: Lodarosi Amir
Published: February 2023

This paper aims to explain the meaning of syntax, how the syntactic structure is, to describe the units that compose sentences in English and to explain the differences between phrases, words, clauses, and morphemes. The term Semantics is known from the English Semantics. Actually, there are two branches of linguistics that specifically study words, namely etymology, the study of word origin, and semantics, the study of word meaning. In Indonesian Semantics comes from the Greek 'sema' (noun) which means 'sign' or 'symbol'. The verb is 'semaino' which means 'to mark' or 'to symbolize'. Signs or symbols here can be interpreted as linguistic signs (French: signé Linguistique).
Abdul Chaer general linguistics book resume
Authors: Probyshevichy Surgey
Published: February 2023

Every science has three stages of development including linguistics. The first stage is the stage of speculation, meaning that the conclusion is made without being supported by empirical evidence and carried out without certain procedures. The second stage is the stage of observation and classification. At this stage the experts collect and classify all facts carefully without giving theory, this method cannot be said to be scientific because it has not yet arrived at the withdrawal of the theory. The third stage is the stage of the formulation of the theory. At this stage, each discipline tries to understand the basic problems and asks questions about those problems based on the empirical data collected, then formulates hypotheses or hypotheses that can answer the question, and compile tests to test the hypothesis with the facts. This approach to language as a language can be described in some concepts. First, because language is the sound of speech, linguistics sees language as sound. For linguistics, spoken language is primary and written language is secondary. Second, because language is unique, linguistics does not try to use the framework of one language to apply to other languages.
ACİL UZAKTAN EĞİTİM SÜRECİNDE ÖĞRETİM PROGRAMLARIN UYGULANMASI: SORUNLAR VE ÖNERİLER
Authors: Öz Eda , Aydemir Sevilay , Erdamar Gürcü
Published: February 2023

Bu araştırmada acil uzaktan eğitim sürecinde öğretim programlarının uygulanmasına yönelik öğretmen görüşlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Nitel araştırma yöntemi ile tasarlanan araştırma 30 ortaokul öğretmeninin katılımı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Fenomenoloji desenine dayalı olarak gerçekleştirilen çalışmada öğretmen görüşleri yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniğiyle alınmış, görüşme verileri çözümlenerek içerik analizi yapılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda öğretmenlerin acil uzaktan eğitim süreci için gerekli teknolojik becerileri bireysel çaba ile edindikleri, öğretim programlarını uygularken görsel materyallerden ve interaktif öğrenme ortamlarından yararlandıkları belirlenmiştir. Ek olarak kazanımları büyük çoğunlukla tamamladıklarını ifade eden öğretmenler, ders içinde soru cevap yöntemi ve ödev ile değerlendirme yaptıklarını bildirmişlerdir. Acil uzaktan eğitim sürecinde öğretim programları uygulanırken karşılaşılan sorunlara ilişkin verilerin analizinde yönetimsel sorunlar, öğrenci ve veliden kaynaklı sorunlar, öğrenme kayıpları ve öğretmen yeterlikleri ön plana çıkmaktadır. Öğretmenlerin acil eğitim sürecinde uygulanacak öğretim programları ile ilgili önerileri öğrencilerin sürece erişimi, uzaktan eğitime uygun materyallerin sağlanması ve kapsamlı ölçme-değerlendirme yapılması yönündedir. Araştırmada elde edilen öğretmen görüşleri doğrultusunda önerilere yer verilmiştir.
ERKEN ÇOCUKLUKTA DİJİTAL OYUN BAĞIMLILIK EĞİLİMİ: ÇOCUK VE EBEVEYN ÖZELLİKLERİNİN ETKİLERİ
Authors: Budak Kadriye Selin , Işıkoğlu Nesrin
Published: February 2023

Bu araştırma çocukların dijital oyun bağımlılık eğilimleri ve buna etki eden çocuk ve ebeveynlere dair faktörlerin incelenmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada çocukların dijital oyun bağımlılık eğilim düzeyleri ve ebeveynlerin uygulamayı tercih ettikleri stratejiler ile çocukların problem davranışları arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya koymak için ilişkisel tarama deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Denizli il merkezinde yaşayan, okul öncesi eğitim kurumuna devam eden çocuğu olan 437 ebeveyn oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada Dijital Oyun Bağımlılık Eğilimi Ölçeği(DOBE), Dijital Oyun Ebeveyn Rehberlik Stratejileri Ölçeği(DOERS), Sosyal Yetkinlik ve Davranış Değerlendirme Ölçeği-30 ve kişisel bilgi formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre bulgular çocuklarının dijital oyun bağımlılık eğiliminin düşük düzeyde olduğunu göstermekte, tüm yaş gruplarında erkek çocuklarının bağımlılık eğilimlerinin kız çocuklarından daha yüksek olduğu görülmektedir. Ebeveynlerin çocuklarının dijital oyunlarına aracılık ederken “aktif” rehberlik stratejisini en fazla tercih ettiklerini ayrıca eğitim düzeyi yüksek olan annelerin “aktif” rehberlik stratejilerini, eğitim düzeyi düşük olan babaların “serbest” rehberlik stratejilerini daha fazla tercih etikleri saptanmıştır. Son olarak araştırma sonuçları cinsiyet, öfke-agresyon düzeyi ve ebeveyn rehberlik stratejilerinin çocukların dijital oyun bağımlılık eğilimlerinin anlamlı olarak yordadığını ortaya koymuştur.
STUDY OF THE ADDITION OF RED PALM OIL (RPO) TO THE SENSORY AND CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF BEEF SAUSAGE
Authors:   Politeknik Teknologi Kimia Industri, Iftari Winny , Amalia Riska ,   Politeknik Teknologi Kimia Industri, Savitri Agustin Nurya ,   Politeknik Teknologi Kimia Industri, Saragih Gimelliya ,   Politeknik Teknologi Kimia Industri
Published: February 2023

Synthetic antioxidants are widely used to inhibit quality deterioration of the beef sausage. This study utilizes the high carotene content in Red Palm Oil (RPO) as a substitute for vegetable oil in beef sausage. This study aims to determine the sensory and chemical characteristics of beef sausage with the addition of RPO 5%, 10%, and 15%, and obtain the best formulation. Based on the study, it is known that beef sausage with the addition of RPO 10% received the highest overall sensory rating with an average score of 5.35 out of 7. The chemical characteristics of beef sausage include water content, protein content, and fat content that have met the standard of SNI 3820:2015. However, the ash content of beef sausage with the addition of RPO exceeds the maximum ash level that has been set by the SNI. The beta carotene level of beef sausage in the 5% RPO formula was 592.44 ppm, in the 10% RPO formula it was 596.89 ppm, and in the 15% RPO formula, it was 603.56 ppm. The 10% RPO formulation produces beef sausages with the best sensory and chemical characteristics.
The choice of a competent court as a prerequisite for the right to appeal to the arbitration court
Authors:   Maisarat A. Magomedova , Magomedzagid M. Kurakhmaev Dagestan State University, Magomedova Maisarat A. , Kurakhmaev Magomedzagid M. ,   Magomedzagid M. Kurakhmaev Dagestan State University
Published: February 2023

The choice of a court whose competence includes the consideration of an economic dispute is one of the prerequisites, in the presence of which the subjects of business relations are granted judicial protection. The purpose of this study is to establish general and additional criteria by which the competent court is determined. As a result of the conducted research, it was found that in connection with the adoption of Federal Law No. 451-FZ dated 28.11.2018 "On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation", the concept of jurisdiction was excluded from the agro-industrial Complex of the Russian Federation. Chapter 4 of the APC RF on competence contains rules defining the general and special competence of the arbitration court. The rules on general competence contain the main and additional criteria for the competence of the arbitration court. The rules on special competence determine the jurisdiction of an economic dispute. To achieve this goal, the views of scientists on the criteria for attributing an economic dispute to the jurisdiction of an arbitration court have been studied. The article analyzes the amendments made in 2019 to the Arbitration Procedure Code of the Russian Federation, the legal positions of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation and the Supreme Arbitration Court regarding the competence of the arbitration court, the practice of the arbitration courts of the Russian Federation. As a result of the conducted research, it was found that in connection with the adoption of Federal Law No. 451-FZ dated 28.11.2018 "On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation", the concept of jurisdiction was excluded from the agro-industrial Complex of the Russian Federation. Chapter 4 of the APC RF on competence contains rules defining the general and special competence of the arbitration court. The rules on general competence contain the main and additional criteria for the competence of the arbitration court. The rules on special competence determine the jurisdiction of an economic dispute.
Criminal-legal characteristics of putting at risk of HIV infection
Authors:   Arseniy A. Bimbinov Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), Bimbinov Arseniy A.
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the criminal-legal characteristics of the crime provided for in part 1 of Article 122 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The socio-legal basis for the introduction of criminal liability for putting at risk of HIV infection has been established. Based on the analysis of the current legislation, materials of judicial and investigative practice, legal and medical documentary sources, taking into account the fundamental categories of criminal law, the characteristics of the object, the objective side, the subjective side and the subject of the crime are determined. In addition, it was concluded that criminal liability of an HIV-positive person with an undetectable viral load under part 1 of Article 122 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation is impossible, since such a person is not able to transmit the disease to another person. The same conclusion should be followed when deciding on the criminal liability of a person who correctly used proven means of preventing HIV infection (condoms, pre-contact prophylaxis). It is determined that the deliberate putting at risk of infection with HIV infection does not imply any probability of infection, but only situations in which the threat of transmission of infection will be real in a specific individual situation. Such situations, as a rule, occur in cases when infection does not occur only as a result of timely measures taken by the victim, medical workers or other persons aimed at preventing HIV infection, or as a result of other circumstances beyond the control of the will of the perpetrator.
Legal basis for the operational and official activities of criminal investigation officers in the disclosure of crimes, existing problems and ways to solve them
Authors:   Vladimir V. Novodon Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Novodon Vladimir V.
Published: February 2023

The article defines the main of the problems arising in the course of the operational activities of criminal investigation officers, related to the detention of persons in respect of whom there are grounds to believe that they have previously committed a crime. Purpose: to find ways to solve it, the implementation of which will entail an increase in the efficiency in the work of employees of operational units directly related to combating crime. Methodological basis – analysis of the causes and conditions of the existing gap in the law. Study of the practice of police officers related to the detention of persons against whom there are grounds to believe that they were involved in the commission of a crime, in terms of the application of the Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses. Analysis of the legality of the use of physical force and special means during the implementation of the so-called operational detention. The totality of the use of the so-called operational detention. operational and organizational methods contribute to the rapid receipt of data on the regulation of the work of officials of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. Results: On the basis of the data obtained, a number of organizational and legislative measures have been identified that contribute to the expansion of the powers of the criminal investigation officer. Conclusions: the full implementation of the duties assigned to the criminal investigation officer to combat crime is impossible without giving the employees of this unit the right to promptly detain persons in respect of whom there is information about their involvement in a previously committed crime. The adoption of a regulatory legal act amending the current legislation will contribute both to increasing efficiency in work and eliminating the conditions for bringing these employees to justice in connection with the abuse of power.
Congratulations to Murtazaliev Abdulmuslim Magomedovich on the anniversary!
Authors:   Shikhtimer B. Magomedov  Dagestan State University, Magomedov Shikhtimer B. , Kostrova Nina M. ,   Nina M. Kostrova Dagestan State University
Published: February 2023

The review is timed to the 70th anniversary of the head of the Department of Theory of State and Law of the Law Institute of Dagestan State University A.M. Murtazaliev and is dedicated to his scientific and pedagogical activities
Сomparative analysisof the 2021 peculiar trends in federal legislation and in legislation of Daghestan Republic
Authors:   Saida E. Denikaeva Dagestan State University, Denikaeva Saida E. , Makhmudov Khadzhimurat A. ,   Khadzhimurat A. Makhmudov Dagestan State University
Published: February 2023

The article examines some practical aspects related to the normative legal acts of higher legal force issued in 2021 by the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation and the People's Assembly of the Republic of Dagestan from the standpoint of comparative analysis, as well as thematic, quantitative principles. The methods that legislators are guided by while improving the law are considered. The focus of the study is also on the areas of public relations that are affected by changes in legislation.
Fixing administrative offenses in transport: legal and social aspects
Authors:   Julia I. Vetchinova Southwestern State University, Vetchinova Julia I.
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the experience of fixing administrative offenses in the field of traffic, the problems of using automatic fixation as a source of evidence in cases of administrative offenses are raised, the statistics of traffic accidents in recent years are analyzed. Examples are given of how automatic fixation of administrative offenses has a positive effect on road safety, in particular, it is proved that the use of administrative fixation means should also be a preventive measure that contributes to traffic regulation. In addition, a sociological aspect was considered in order to understand how society relates to this activity in order to correct its direction. The ways of improving the legislation are proposed both by eliminating emerging gaps and contradictions, as well as introducing innovations in line with the development of legal relations, based on law enforcement practice, and technical means through the introduction of new technologies.
Features of the method of legal regulation of ecological and natural resource relations
Authors:   Mikhail M. Brinchuk Moscow State University of Geodesy and Cartography, Brinchuk Mikhail M.
Published: February 2023

The article is written in the context of the needs of society in ensuring, preserving and restoring the favorable state of nature as a public interest. Methodologically, the solution of this civilizational problem is designed to serve the method of legal regulation of ecological and natural resource relations.
Between Reading and Viewing: Mapping and Experiencing Rome and Other Spaces
Authors: Staat Klazina
Published: February 2023

This article focuses on a Carolingian manuscript now kept in the Stiftsbibliothek Einsiedeln (Codex 326 (1076)), containing a collection of mostly Rome-centred writings, among others, a series of walking routes through the city (the Itinerarium Einsidlense). The theoretical concepts of ‘affordances’ and ‘ergodic’ reading are employed to explore the meanings and functions of the Itinerarium in its original context of use (i.e., the Carolingian monastery). After an analysis of the particular form of the written text on the parchment folio, the article contextualises the form and affordance of the Itinerarium by comparing the text with two other Carolingian artworks from roughly the same time and geographical context: the Plan of St. Gall and a diagram of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre from an illustrated manuscript of Adomnán’s De locis sanctis. These sources resemble the Itinerarium through their ergodic approach to writing and reading, as well as their visual and meditational affordances. Subsequently, the Itinerarium is read in the wider context of the Einsiedeln collection, to explore how the ‘ergodic’ dimensions of the manuscript adds to the understanding of the meaning and function of the Itinerarium. Thus, the article highlights the importance to pay attention to the physical form of Latin script and the place of texts in the larger manuscript, in order to understand the meanings and functions of texts in particular contexts.
Comparison of Word Production Ability of Young and Middle-Aged Adults Using Word-Chain Tasks
Authors: Shin Joon Soo , Kim Yeo Jin , Yoon Ji Hye
Published: February 2023

Purpose: The purpose of the present study was to investigate the performance on a word-chain task across two age groups (youth: 20~39 years and middle-aged groups: 40~64 years).Methods: In the word-chain task, we analyzed the number of correct responses and reaction times (time from the final consonant/vowel of the previous word to the initial consonant/vowel of the second syllable of the next word). The correlation between the ability of word-chain task and Controlled Oral Word Association Test (COWAT), Korean-Mini Mental State Examination, Short form-Korean-Boston Naming Test, Korean-Trail Making Test-Elderly (K-TMT-E) (A,B) & Digit Symbol Coding (DSC) were analyzed.Results: The following results were obtained: (i) with increasing age, the number of the correct responses in the word-chain task’s (p < 0.001) and that of COWAT (p < 0.001) gradually declined; (ii) with increasing age, the number of DSC produced gradually declined (p < 0.001) and response time of K-TMT-E (A,B) also gradually increased; (iii) in both groups, the total number of correct responses of the word-chain task correlated with the number of correct responses of COWAT; (iv) the middle-aged group showed a correlation between the word-chain task and DSC.Conclusion: The ability on the word-chain task might reflect aging and cognitive changes in normal adults.
The Efficacy of Cognitive-Communicative Intervention in Subjective Cognitive Decline: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Lee Mi Sook
Published: February 2023

Purpose: Subjective cognitive decline (SCD) is a risk factor for mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer’s disease, highlighting the need for identifying and ranking effective cognitivecommunication interventions.Methods: Databases were searched since 2005 to identify randomized controlled trials evaluating interventions for SCD. I reviewed systematically twenty researches and proposed the evidence based data, including their effect sizes using a meta-analysis method. Outcome measures included the domains of 12 cognitions and three communications.Results: The main findings were as follows. Firstly, intervention programs were designed diversely in a session or mode. Their main domains were general cognition, memory, language, etc. Secondly, the average effect size of cognitive-communication interventions was significant. Thirdly, most cognitive domains like processing speed, memory, working memory, and executive function were very effective and significant in the results of treatment. Lastly, naming and comprehension in communication had the significant effect sizes.Conclusion: These results provide evidence-based information to support cognitive-communication intervention for individuals with SCD. Given this, it is possible to facilitate the preventive interventions for SCD in clinical settings, warranting further research into effective elements of their approaches.
Eustachian Tube Function Test of Normal Ear in Patients with Unilateral Chronic Otitis Media
Authors: Lee Dong Hoon , Kim Min Sung , Jang Mi Hyeon
Published: February 2023

Purpose: The aim of this study is to observe the importance of normal ear Eustachian Tube Function Test (ETFT) for unilateral Chronic Otitis Media (COM) and essential date on ETFT through Williams test (Y-266 Hz).Methods: Williams test Y-226 Hz is a test that can evaluate the function of the Eustachian tube only by controlling the pressure, and we retrospectively analyzed 182 otitis media patients who underwent surgery in Pusan National University Hospital. Three results obtained through the Williams test (Y-226 Hz) were classified according to categories and descriptive analysis was performed.Results: In the 182 subjects, 89 did not show changes in static compliance (SC) or had result bias. 1~5 daPa change in 6 (3.3%), 6~10 daPa change 17 (9.3%), 11~15 daPa change 18 (9.9%), 16~20 daPa change 22 (12.1%), 21~25 daPa change 5 (2.7%), 26~30 daPa change 5 (2.7%), 31~40 daPa change 4 (2.2%), 41~50 daPa change 6 (3.3%), 51~100 daPa change changes in 6 (3.3%) and the remaining 4 (2.2%) showed a change greater than 100 daPa. The mean standard SC value of 93 subjects with change was -4.9 daPa, and the mean value measured at positive pressure +400 daPa was -27.4 daPa. Additionally, the mean value measured at negative pressure -400 daPa was +22.9 daPa.Conclusion: Even if the contralateral eardrum appeared normal in the subjects who underwent COM, there were more cases of problems with the Eustachian tube. Normal ear ETFT is necessary for unilateral COM patients, and the Williams test is suitable as a criterion-referenced assessment.
Neurophysiology of Vestibular Compensation
Authors: Kim Jin-Dong
Published: February 2023

Vestibular compensation is the process by which patients achieve functional recovery after vestibular lesions, and can be divided into static compensation and dynamic compensation. The first stage, static static compensation, consists of eliminating static symptoms (i.e., spontaneous nystagmus and skew deviation) by rebalancing the tonic neural activity in the vestibular nuclei. The second stage, dynamic compensation is much more subtle, takes longer, and involves a central recalibration of the response properties of the vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) (i.e., timing and gain) in order to restore the compensatory actions of the VOR to pre-impairment levels. This review is to introduce the normal vestibular function in humans to understand the neurophysiology of vestibular compensation after vestibular lesions, and to review the effects of various types of lesions and the clinical findings in various stages of compensation after each type of lesion. Vestibular compensation is most effective for unilateral vestibular dysfunctions in which tonic neural activity of the vestibular nucleus is rebalanced to achieve static compensation. Adaptive changes in tonic neural activity occur in the normal vestibular pathways to achieve dynamic compensation. In other types of vestibular lesions, vestibular compensation is possible, but not as effective.
Исследование упругих свойств твердых полимерных материалов методом индентирования
Authors: Рехвиашвили С.Ш. , Гаев Д.С. , Хаширова С.Ю. , Ошхунов М.М.
Published: February 2023

The mechanical properties of solid (crystalline) polymer materials are proposed to be investigated simultaneously using two complementary methods based on controlled indentation of a spherical indenter. The first method consists in the direct analysis of the load curve without using the concept of contact stiffness; the second method is based on measurements of the size of prints depending on the magnitude of the static load. The study shows that the reinforcement of a solid polymer with carbon fibers can lead to a significant increase in its elastic-strength properties.
Вольт-амперная характеристика термоионной эмиссии Na с поверхности Na-=SUB=-x-=/SUB=-Au
Authors: Кнатько М.В. , Лапушкин М.Н.
Published: February 2023

In a high-vacuum diode, the volt-ampere characteristic of the thermionic emission of Na+ with
surface of NaxAu intermetallide. Its hysteresis was found, which is associated with changes in the surface
NaxAu caused by the action of an external electric field. In accordance with the Schottky effect,
analysis of the current–voltage characteristic and the value of the work function of the NaxAu surface was estimated. Suggested mechanism of thermionic emission of Na+ from the surface of NaxAu.
Применение горячего изостатического прессования для улучшения оптических характеристик поликристаллического сульфида цинка
Authors: Федин А.В. , Герке М.Н. , Кочуев Д.А. , Чкалов Р.В. , Гаврищук Е.М. , Балабанов С.С.
Published: February 2023

The hot isostatic pressing of zinc sulfide, obtained by chemical vapor deposition technology, are studied to improve its quality characteristics. As a result of the studies carried out in the visible and near IR regions of the spectrum, the transmission of the treated samples was increased by 6-7 times compared to the untreated ones. In the wavelength range of 3-10 μm, the light transmission of the treated samples reached the theoretical limit.
Исследование уязвимости систем квантового распределения ключей от атак с лазерным повреждением оптических компонентов на основе устройства с разрушающимся зеркалом
Authors: Алфёров С.В. , Бугай К.Е. , Паргачёв И.А. , Иванова Ю.В.
Published: February 2023

An attack on equipment with laser damage of optical components called "laser damage attack", can allow the eavesdropper to reduce the attenuation of optical elements and compromise distributed keys. A method of protection against this attack based on a device with a collapsing mirror has been considered. The conclusion based on experimental data about the effectiveness of the proposed method of protection has been made.
Analyzing the concept of spillover effects for expanded inclusion in health economics research
Authors: Muir K Jane , Keim-Malpass Jessica
Published: February 2023

Background:
The incorporation of spillover effects in health economic research is recognized by regulatory agencies as useful for valuing health interventions and technologies. To date, spillover effects are not universally used within economic evaluations and conceptual definitions of spillover effects are vague within the context of health economics research.
Materials & methods:
In an effort to enhance awareness of spillover effects for health economic evaluations, a concept analysis using Walker and Avant’s approach was performed to elucidate the key attributes, definitions, antecedents and consequences of spillover effects across a range of disciplines.
Results:
Key attributes included lack of intention, positive and negative impacts, and two entity/domain involvement. Antecedents included an initial action and desired outcome. Consequences involved spillovers across industries, work life to personal life domains, patient to family member domains and across healthcare markets.
Conclusion:
The analysis provides greater clarification around the dimensions of spillover effects and reveals opportunities to enhance methodological approaches to assessing spillovers.
Hand Gesture-Controlled Robotic Arm with All-Terrain Surveillance Car
Authors: Wadaye Dhanashree , Nayak Yash , Yadav Vishal , Ansari Dr. Vaqar
Published: February 2023

Abstract: In this proposed work, a gesture-based all-terrain car and a gesture-based robotic arm are designed to perform various real-life tasks. The motion of the robotic arm is based on the gesture input provided by the user. The use of a gesture controller provides ease for the user to control it efficiently. To have a clear and proper vision around the car, First-person View (FPV) cameras have been brought into the picture with a featured mechanism of pan and tilt placed in a particular position per the user's requirement and operation. A setup of two FPV cameras placed side by side can be made so as to have a panoramic view of the front of the car. Basic hand gestures are required for the motion of the surveillance car. A conveyor belt and off-road sturdy tires can be used for the purpose of all-terrain. The user can also get a virtual view of the robot by using a Virtual Reality (VR) set.
Dampak Covid-19 Terhadap Pendapatan Industri Tas dan Koper (INTAKO) di Kecamatan Tanggulangin Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Hermawan Arnas Diky
Published: February 2023

Pada tahun 2020, dunia dihebohkan dengan wabah penyakit baru yang bernama Corona Virus Disease atau Covid-19. Sehingga Industri tas dan koper ini menjadi sepi pengunjung. Covid-19 merupakan virus yang berasal dari Cina yang menyebar luas ke seluruh dunia dengan waktu yang cepat. Akibat penyebaran virus ini memberikan dampak banyak kerugian yang disebabkan oleh covid-19. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui dampak Covid-19 terhadap pendapatan industri tas dan koper (INTAKO) sebelum dan selama Covid-19 di Kecamatan Tanggulangin Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Sumber data yang digunakan untuk melakukan penelitian ini dengan menggunakan data primer. Data primer didapatkan dengan melakukan wawancara/interview secara langsung  dan membagi kuesioner kepada pelaku usaha Industri Tas dan Koper. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif serta Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Hasil uji Paired Sample T-test  menunjukkan bahwa adanya perbedaan pendapatan yang signifikan antara sebelum adanya Covid-19 dan selama Covid-19. Pada pengambilan keputusan hasil Uji Beda Paired Sample T-test pada output sig.(2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 maka menerima H1. Perbedaan tersebut dapat terjadi karena dampak dari adanya Covid-19 yang dimana sebelum adanya Covid-19 pendapatan bersih Industri tas dan koper meningkat, selamaadanyaCovid-19 pendapatan bersih Industri tas dan koper mengalami penururnan yang signifikan dalam hal pendapatan.
Analisis Pendapatan Petani Padi Desa Mapin Kebak Kecamatan Alas Barat Kabupaten Sumbawa
Authors: Jamaluddin
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalis penghasilan petani padi di Desa Mapin Kebak, Kecamatan Alas Barat, Kabupaten Sumbawa, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Latar belakang penelitian ini Indonesia merupakan negara agraris yang bergerak di bidang pertanian, dan sebagian besar berprofesi sebagai petani. Hal ini merupakan ekspander di balik letak geografis Indonesia yang berada di daerah tropis, yang memiliki iklim yang cocok untuk mengembangkan potensi pertanian. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data primer yang langsung di dapatkan dari petani di Desa Mapin Kebak. Jumlah populasi pada penelitian ini sebanyak 30 responden, dan sampel yang diambil sesuai dengan populasi. Alat analisis yang digunakan peneliti adalah aplikasi Microsoft Excel, dimana untuk mengetahui pengahasilan serta laba yang diterima oleh petani. Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa semua petani padi di desa Mapin kebak di Kabupaten Alas Barat mendapatkan keuntungan yang sangat baik. Hal ini dikarenakan kualitas padi dan harga padi sangat sesuai. Disarankan petani mempertahankan dan meningkatkan pendapatan di desa Mapin Kebak, Kecamatan Alas Barat jadi bisa membantu ekonomi sekitar Provinsi NTB.
Analisa Tingkat Pendapatan Pengrajin Gerabah di Desa Banyumulek, Kecamatan Kediri, Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Lalu Rizki Prasetya  , Susilowati Dwi , Syaifullah Yunan
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa tingkat pendapatan pengrajin gerabah di Desa Banyumulek baik secara parsial dan simultan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian sensus dimana mengambil seluruh jumlah populasi sebagai sebagai sampel keseluruhan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner, wawancara, observasi, serta dokumentasi dan dianalisis menggunakan SPSS 26 for Windows. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan statistik deskriptif, analisis regresi linier berganda dan uji hipotesis menunjukkan hasil bahwa modal usaha secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat pendapatan pengerajin gerabah, lama usaha secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat pendapatan pengerajin gerabah, serta modal usaha dan lama usaha secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat pendapatan pengerajin gerabah di desa Banyumulek.
Cuidados al final de la vida: propuesta de atención primaria para el paciente con ERC avanzada
Authors: Présiga Rios Paula Andrea
Published: February 2023

Contexto: en el marco de la salud pública en Colombia, se ha presentado un aumento significativo de personas que son diagnosticadas con enfermedad renal crónica y que requieren de comenzar algún tipo de terapia de reemplazo renal y sostenimiento. También se presentan otras patologías que disminuyen el nivel de calidad de vida de los pacientes como cáncer, insuficiencias cardiacas y diferentes tipos de demencias.
Objetivo: los modelos tradicionales de atención de la enfermedad renal deben actualizarse y considerar, dentro de sus protocolos, el reconocimiento de la vida y la muerte digna como elementos que emergen dentro de la condición de salud-enfermedad de los pacientes; si esto se aborda de manera temprana, es posible prevenir hospitalizaciones con estancias prolongadas, así como alteraciones del estado del ánimo y otras complicaciones que pueden aumentar y acelerar la morbimortalidad de los pacientes.
Metodología: este artículo nace a partir de la experiencia en la atención directa de pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica avanzada en un centro de cuidado renal de la ciudad de Medellín (Colombia) durante 7 años y de la revisión teórica de diferentes textos y artículos que se encuentran las bases de datos como Pubmed, Scopus, EBSCO, Dialnet, SciELO, entre otras. 
Resultados: se ofrece una propuesta de elementos para evaluar la condición de salud-enfermedad del paciente por parte de un equipo interdisciplinario, liderado por el nefrólogo, para el diseño de la ruta de atención más adecuada en términos de costo-beneficio para el paciente y su familia y que estos tomen decisiones basadas en la información.
Conclusiones: invertir en un programa de atención primaria en cuidados paliativos y al final de la vida de forma temprana resulta beneficioso para el paciente. El inicio de un programa de cuidados al final de la vida no significa renunciar o suspender el tratamiento dialítico; en su lugar, busca que la atención brindada se centre en las necesidades del paciente y en el adecuado control de los síntomas que se pueden presentar cuando se inicia la etapa de final de la vida.
Trastornos de la infancia y características sociodemográficas asociadas a la depresión en adultos en una ciudad de Colombia
Authors: Caro-Muriel Cristina , Álzate-Montoya Carlos Andrés , Mora-Rocha Juan Alejandro , Salas-Zapata Carolina , Sierra-Hincapié Gloria María
Published: February 2023

Introducción: Los trastornos emocionales y del comportamiento que se inician en la infancia llevan a cambios que se extienden hasta la edad adulta, con consecuencias sociales. Objetivo: Determinar la asociación de la depresión en la adultez con trastornos mentales de inicio en la infancia y otras condiciones, en Envigado, 2017. Materiales y métodos: Estudio con enfoque cuantitativo, tipo observacional, transversal con intención analítica. El tamaño de la muestra fue de 737 individuos, entre 18 y 65 años. Se aplicó el instrumento CIDI – CAPI de la OMS. El procesamiento y análisis se llevó a cabo en SPSS v. 21 de la Universidad CES y Epidat 4.2. Resultados: La proporción de depresión en la adultez es de 10,8%, en la población de estudio que tuvo antecedente de trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad (TDAH) fue aproximadamente 5,6 veces más que en aquellos que no tenían este antecedente (OR= 6,62; IC95% 1,92–22,7). Conclusiones: El TDAH en la infancia incrementa la probabilidad de presentar depresión en la adultez en la población de Envigado, lo cual soporta la importancia de promover acciones de salud mental en la niñez, para prevenir la depresión en la edad adulta.
Pemetaan Literatur pada Industri Jasa Kebersihan di Indonesia dari Tahun 2010 Sampai Dengan 2021
Authors: Sulistyanto Tri Hadi , Djamil Masydzulhak , Sutawidjaya Ahmad Hidayat , Nawangsari Lenny Christina , Saluy Ahmad Badawi , Siswanti Indra
Published: February 2023

The importance of cleaning services are considered to be more and more important because at all times a clean and healthy environment is needed. The cleaning service industry is closely related to room and environment cleanliness, such as in hospitals, hotels, office buildings, to residential areas. However, positions in cleaning service industry are less attractive to workers. One of the important questions that has to be answered is whether the importance of work in the cleaning service industry is also in line with the number of research conducted in cleaning service industry. This literature mapping aims to find out how many scientific articles related to this industry, especially the ones from Indonesia who are indexed by various scientific literature search sites on the internet. This paper is also useful to provide a reference for researchers who will conduct research on this industry in Indonesia. The data showing that total research publications on the cleaning service industry by researchers from indonesia are relatively same compared to the literature on the same industry published by researchers from abroad. However, the literature published by researchers from Indonesia in English is still relatively a few compared to the literature published in Indonesian language.The importance of cleaning services are considered to be more and more important because at all times a clean and healthy environment is needed. The cleaning service industry is closely related to room and environment cleanliness, such as in hospitals, hotels, office buildings, to residential areas. However, positions in cleaning service industry are less attractive to workers. One of the important questions that has to be answered is whether the importance of work in the cleaning service industry is also in line with the number of research conducted in cleaning service industry. This literature mapping aims to find out how many scientific articles related to this industry, especially the ones from Indonesia who are indexed by various scientific literature search sites on the internet. This paper is also useful to provide a reference for researchers who will conduct research on this industry in Indonesia. The data showing that total research publications on the cleaning service industry by researchers from indonesia are relatively same compared to the literature on the same industry published by researchers from abroad. However, the literature published by researchers from Indonesia in English is still relatively a few compared to the literature published in Indonesian language.
Analysis of Changes Model on Turnover Intention During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Supriatna Jajang , Djumarno Djumarno , Saluy Ahmad Badawy , Kurniawan Deden
Published: February 2023

This study aimed to examine of changes model on turnover intention on the effect of job stress and organizational climate through job satisfaction in oil palm plantation companies during the COVID-19 pandemic. The analysis was conducted using 120 respondents comprising field and office employees identified in strategic positions as respondents. Data were collected using online questionnaires and tested for normality using Structural Equation Model (SEM) analysis with SmartPLS 3.2.7. The results showed that all the p-value indicators of the latent variable < 0.05 and this implies they are all valid and reliable to be used in the construct. The direct effects of X1 (JobStress) and X2 (Organizational Climate) on Y (Job Satisfaction), and X1 (Job Stress) on Z (Turnover Intention) were found to be significant while the other direct effects were insignificant. Moreover, all indirect effects were not significant but the effects of Total X1 (Job Stress) and X2 (Organizational Climate) on Y (Job Satisfaction) and the effect of X1 (Job Stress) on Z (Turnover Intention) were significant while the other total effects were insignificant. A strong indicator was discovered to be often thinking about leaving and actively looking for other job opportunities. This indicates that managers need to maintain work stress through the implementation of better policies related to work conditions. This is important because it was observed to affect job satisfaction, thereby, leading to turnover intention, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic.