bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ISU TERKINI DALAM PENINGKATAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN DALAM LINGKUP KERJA PERAWAT
Authors: Tambunan Lasdo Sevliyanti
Published: October 2020

Keselamatan pasien (patient safety) adalah pasien bebas dari cidera yang tidak seharusnya terjadi, seperti (penyakit, cidera fisik/sosial/psikologis, cacat, dll), terkait pelayanan kesehatan. Perawat dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan kepada pasien harus menerapkan keselamatan pasien. Perawat harus melibatkan kognitif, afektif, dan tindakan yang mengutamakan keselamatan pasien. Perawat dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan harus penuh dengan kepedulian. Persepsi perawat untuk menjaga keselamatan pasien sangat berperan penting dalam pencegahan, pengendalian, dan peningkatan keselamatan pasien (Choo dkk, 2011). Setiarso, et al. (2009) menyatakan bahwa budaya lingkungan dalam bentuk nilai dan kepercayaan, motivasi, dan komitmen, serta intensif untuk upaya berbagi pengetahuan dalam organisasi merupakan suatu hal penting dalam program pengelolaan pengetahuan dalam organisasi. Cahyono (2008) menyatakan bahwa pengetahuan SDM kesehatan, termasuk perawat adalah hal yang berhubungan dengan komitmen yang sangat diperlukan dalam upaya untuk membangun budaya keselamatan pasien. Marquis dan Huston (2006) yang menyatakan bahwa pengetahuan individu yang diperoleh dari pelatihan dalam pekerjaannya termasuk dalam upaya pengembangan bermakna terhadap tingkat kebutuhan perawat akan pengetahuan. Pelatihan dalam lingkup mutu dan keselamatan merupakan salah satu sarana untuk menambah kebutuhan akan pengetahuan baru dan untuk meningkatkan kinerja individu dan kinerja sistem (Henriksen & Dayton,2006). Keselamatan pasien rumah sakit adalah suatu sistem dimana rumah sakit membuat asuhan pasien lebih aman yang melputi assesmen resiko, identifikasi dan pengelolaan hal yang berhubungan dengan risiko pasien, pelaporan dan analisi insiden, kemampuan belajar dari insiden dan tindak lanjutnya serta implementasi solusi untuk meminimalkan timbulnya risiko dan mencegah terjadinya cedera yang disebabkan oleh kesalahan akibat melaksanakan suatu tindakan atau tidak mengambil tindakan yang seharusnya di ambil (Permenkes No. 1691,2011).
AKSI BERSIH DESA BONTOCINI
Authors: Nurmeilani
Published: October 2020

Karang Taruna Desa Bontocini bekerja sama dengan mahasiswaKKLP Yapti Jeneponto dan masyarakat memulai kegiatan pukul07:30 pagi yang kegiatannya berlangsung selama kurang lebih 5jam. Kami membersihkan 4 Dusun yang ada di Desa Bontocini.Kami menyapu, membuang serta membakar sampah yang ada.Setelah kegiatan selesai kami kembali ke rumah Kepala Desasebagai titik kumpul.
Laporan mingguan
Authors: safitri Arfiana
Published: October 2020

Pembuatan kripik pepaya, kacang hijau Krispy, pembuatan pupuk organik cair
RPS Filsafat Umum FEBI UIN Ar-Raniry (KKNI-Daring)
Authors: ZA Tabrani
Published: October 2020

Mata kuliah Filsafat Umum ini memuat materi ajar yang mencakup arti dan lingkup filsafat, sebab-sebab lahirnya filsafat, perkembangan pemikiran filsafat sejak zaman Yunani Kuno sampai zaman modern, cabang-cabang dan aliran-aliran filsafat, ciri dan karakteristik setiap aliran filsafat beserta tokoh-tokohnya, juga memuat ajaran-ajaran pokok dari para filsuf dan beragam aliran kefilsafatan. Secara umum matakuliah ini mengajak mahasiswa untuk memahami filsafat yang tidak dalam kecurigaan superior antara filsafat, agama dan Ilmu. Dengan demikian pemahaman komplementer-sirkuler perlu ditekankan. Mahasiswa diajak untuk berpikir secara rasional dengan bingkai pemikiran filsafat. Rencana Pembelajaran Semester (RPS) Filsafat Umum dibuat dan dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk menjamin agar supaya kompetensi yang bermutu dapat tercapai. Untuk mencapai kompetensi tersebut maka dibuatlah silabus dan rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran.
Program kerja mingguan
Authors: Berlian Sukma
Published: October 2020

Pengajaran TK TPA dapat membantu santri untuk mempelajari apa itu agama islam
Review of David Cole. Engines of Liberty: The Power of Citizen Activists to Make Constitutional Law.
Authors: Newcombe Pat
Published: October 2020

In Engines of Liberty: The Power of Citizen Activists to Make Constitutional Law, David Cole presents a fascinating perspective on constitutional law by recounting three engaging stories of enormous constitutional change and of the organizations and individuals, whose efforts achieved such change. Cole’s accounts are well supported with citations to documents and personal interviews, all written in an accessible, engaging, and clear style. The Author highly recommends this first-rate work to law, general academic, and public libraries.
Experimental Design as a Retrieval Method for Assessing the Phenomenological Characteristics of Episodic Memories, Episodic Future Thoughts, and Episodic Counterfactual Thoughts
Authors: Branch Jared
Published: October 2020

Studies assessing the phenomenological characteristics of episodic memories, episodic future thoughts, and episodic counterfactual thoughts normally utilize a within-subjects design. As such, there are concerns that the observed similarities in phenomenological characteristics are the result of demand effects or other related matters, rather than theoretical considerations. In this study, a within-subjects experimental design was directly compared with a between-subjects experimental design. In both conditions, participants responded to existing questionnaires used to assess phenomenological characteristics of episodic memories, episodic future thoughts, and episodic counterfactual thoughts. The within-subjects design resulted more often in significant findings and larger effect sizes compared to the between-subjects design. The implications for experimental design in future studies is discussed.
Basic capacity for social contingency detection continues to develop across adolescence
Authors: Hermans Karlijn Susanna Francisca Maria , Kirtley Olivia J , Kasanova Zuzana , Achterhof Robin , Hagemann Noëmi , Hiekkaranta Anu Pauliina , Lecei Aleksandra , Zapata-Fonseca Leonardo , Lafit Ginette , Fossion Ruben , Froese Tom , Myin-Germeys Inez
Published: October 2020

The main focus on individual social cognition in adolescence has prevented the study of the fundamental capacity to detect and respond to social cues, as this requires capturing interaction dynamics within dyads. To improve our understanding of basic social capacity development across adolescence, we used the Perceptual Crossing Experiment (PCE), to assess real-time social interaction in pairs of 208 adolescents. In comparing early, mid, and late adolescence, we found an overall higher performance of late adolescents on behavioural and cognitive measures of basic social capacity, while the reported awareness of implicitly established social interaction was overall lower in this group. In addition, late adolescents demonstrated faster improvement of behaviour throughout the experiment, compared with the other groups. Our results indicate that basic social capacity continues to develop throughout adolescence, which is expressed by faster social coordination on a behavioural level. This finding underscores dynamic social interaction within dyads as a new opportunity for identifying altered social development during adolescence.
Diagnostic Importance of COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Kafle Santosh Upadhyaya
Published: October 2020

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Study of the Variation in Prices of Antidepressant Drugs Available in Nepali Market
Authors: Khadka Anjan , Manandhar Pradeep , Katuwal Nagendra , Khatri Mahesh
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Depression often remains unrecognized, misdiagnosed and/or under treated. There are multiple drugs from multiple companies which are available for treatment of depression. The prices of same drug with different brands are variable which questions the afford ability of treatment to the patients and their compliance.

Objective The study was conducted to analyze the cost variation of different brands of antidepressant drugs prescribed in a tertiary care hospital of Nepal.

Methodology This study design was cross-sectional and method was quantitative method and conducted at department of pharmacology of a tertiary care hospital from September 2018 to January 2019 after getting approval from institutional review committee. The commonly prescribed antidepressant drugs were recorded from prescription records of department of psychiatry and their cost, cost ratio and percentage variation were calculated as per current index of medical specialties and National index of medical specialties. The data were recorded in MS excel and presented as simple descriptive statistics.

Result The study included seven commonly prescribed antidepressants obtained from 214 prescription records. The cost of one course of citalopram 40 mg tablet was found to be higher and the cost of one course of imipramine 25 mg tablet was found to be lower. The maximum and minimum cost ratio was 2.46 and 1.08 with fluoxetine 20 mg capsule and dothiepin 50 mg tablet respectively. The maximum and minimum percentage of cost variation was with fluoxetine 20 mg capsule and dothiepin 50 mg tablet.

Conclusion Costs of antidepressants had wider variations depending on the manufacturers and availability of different dose and brands.
Prevalence and Susceptibility Pattern of Bacterial Uropathogens among Patients with Urinary Tract Infection at Birat Medical College Teaching Hospital of Eastern Nepal
Authors: Dewasy Bijoylakshmi , Singh Randhir Kumar , Parajuli Surya Bahadur , Kafle Tara , Mishra Anjali
Published: October 2020

Introduction Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a frequent condition encountered in clinical settings. Empirical treatment is common. The treatment without urine culture and sensitivity leads to antimicrobial resistance. This is a major global concern.

Objective The objective of this study was to find the prevalence and susceptibility pattern of Bacterial Uropathogens among patients with Urinary Tract Infection at Birat Medical College and Teaching Hospital of eastern Nepal.

Methodology A cross-sectional study was conducted among patients with UTI attending Birat Medical College and Teaching Hospital from August 2018 to December 2018. The sample size of the study was 530. Ethical clearance was taken from the Institutional Review Committee of Birat Medical College and Teaching Hospital (Ref: IRC-PA-009/2075-76). Data were entered into Microsoft Excel and analyzed by using SPSS.

Results The prevalence of bacterial uropathogens among urine culture was 66.04%. The common uropathogens isolated were E.coli (66.9%) and Klebsiella spp (15.1%). E.coli was highly susceptible to Chloramphenicol (100%) followed by Ceftrixone (82.4%), Cefpodoxime (77.8%) and Amikacin (77.9%); while Klebsiella spp were susceptible to nalidixic acid (40%) followed by co-trimoxazole (17.9%).

Conclusion Almost 2 out of 3 samples had bacterial uropathogens isolated. E. coli and Klebsiella spp were common. Chloramphenicol and Nalidixic acid were highly susceptible to E.coli and Klebsiella spp respectively.
Study of Maternal and Fetal Outcome among Booked and Unbooked Patients at tertiary Hospital
Authors: Subedi Shanti Sunuwar , Bhansakarya Rakina , Sharma Sajjan Kumar
Published: October 2020

Introduction: To evaluate the maternal and perinatal outcome in booked and unbooked cases.

Objectives: To assess the maternal and fetal outcomes in unbooked and booked patients.

Methodology: This was a cross-sectional comparative study conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology from Augustti2019 to January 2020. Using a convenient sampling technique, 204 samples were taken and cross-sectional study was done.

Results: There were total 204 cases in this study;102were booked and 102 were unbooked. In this study, 85(83%) of booked cases were educated up to secondary level as compared toti65 (64%) of unbooked cases. There was no significant difference in Apgar score in 1 and 5 minute between booked and unbooked cases. More babies in the unbooked group were transferred to NICU as compared to the booked group and the difference was significant (9.8%vs 1.9%). Greater proportion of booked cases had spontaneous vaginal delivery (81.3% vs 59.8%) and complications like preterm delivery, anemia, preeclampsia/ eclampsia, complicated labor and puerperal sepsis was also less in the booked group.

Conclusions: The study showed that unbooked mothers and their newborns had higher chance of having complications.
Is Diclofenac Gargle Effective in Alleviating Post-Tonsillectomy Pain in Adults?
Authors: Acharya Anup , Singh Madan Mohan , Panday Bhuwan Raj , Pokharel Bandana , Pandit Shiva Bhushan , Bartaula Suman
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Pain in the post-operative period is a major concern following tonsillectomy in an adult resulting in prolonged hospital stay, decreased oral intake and absence from work. Various techniques and medications have been tried to reduce the pain.

Objectives We attempted to study the efficacy of diclofenac gargle in reducing the post-tonsillectomy pain in adults.

Methodology We conducted a double-blind randomized study in patients 18 years or older undergoing tonsillectomy. Cases were given diclofenac gargle in post-operative period whereas controls were given normal saline gargle. Other modality of treatment and medication were same in both the groups. Pain was assessed at rest and during swallowing with Visual Analogue Score (VAS) on first and second post-operative day, and then at the end of first and second week of the surgery. Pain scores between two groups were compared.

Results There were 64 participants equally divided into cases and controls by block randomization. Pain score during swallowing was significantly less in cases. The difference at rest was not significant at any point of time studied. The pain gradually increased over a week in both the groups and then rapidly decreased by the end of second week.

Conclusion Diclofenac gargle is effective in reducing the posttonsillectomy pain, especially during swallowing, in adults.
Single-Incision Laparoscopic Approach, the New Trend in the Minimal Invasive Surgery - An Overview, Current Status and Correlation with Our Experience in Nobel Medical College Teaching Hospital
Authors: Sulaimankulov Ruslan , Jolochieva Gulmira , Paudel Bandana
Published: October 2020

Introduction: The major purpose of the Minimal Access Surgery is to reduce the number and size of scars, decrease pain and rate of infections, reduce complications, and improve cosmetic effect. In order to achieve scarless surgery there was a development of the Natural Orifice Transluminal Endoscopic Surgery (NOTS), which did not gain popularity and induced growing interest to single-incision laparoscopy as a modern technique with minimal visible scars. 

Objectives: The objective of this study is to correlate worldwide experience with outcomes of Single-Incision Laparoscopic Surgery (SILS) in our institute. 

Methodology: A retrospective analysis was done for 9141 patients who underwent Laparo-endoscopic single-site surgery between the year 2011-2020 years (AD). The type of surgery, gender, age, operative time, conversion and complication rate were reported. 

Results: Laparo-endoscopic single-site surgery was performed for 9141 patients, with a mean age of 46.3 years (range=2.5- 90). Out of 9141 patients included in this study, 8668 patients underwent Cholecystectomy, 232 underwent simultaneous, 161 appendectomy, 54 ovarian cystectomy, 11 underwent myomectomy, 8 diagnostic laparoscopy and 7 cases of salpingo-oophorectomy. The mean operating time was 19.5 minutes (range=4-35 min). In our study complicated cases were 0.996%, conversion done for 0.1% and mortality was 0.02%. 

Conclusion: The advantages of single access surgery include better cosmetic effect, reduced bleeding, infections, herniations and hospital stay.
Efficacy of Oral Carvedilol Premedication in Attenuating the Hemodynamic Response to Direct Laryngoscopy and Endotracheal Intubation
Authors: Koirala Siddhartha , Dhakal Yogesh , Baral Sameep Raj , Ghimire Ashish
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation is associated with significant hemodynamic changes. Though these changes are well tolerated in healthy patients, they are undesirable in patients with comorbidities like coronary artery disease, systemic hypertension, myocardial insufficiency and intracranial hypertension. Various drugs have been tried in an effort to attenuate adverse hemodynamic responses to intubation, but so far none is ideal. 

Objectives: To find efficacy of low dose oral carvedilol in attenuating the hemodynamic responses to direct laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation. 

Methodology: In this randomized, prospective, double-blind placebocontrolled study 80 patients of either sex aged between 18 and 60 years of age, belonging to the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) health status Classes I and II, undergoing elective surgery requiring general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation were included. Patients were randomly divided into two groups. Group A: given 3.125 mg of Carvedilol orally and Group B: given a placebo (Vitamin B capsule) orally one hour before intubation with sips of water. Hemodynamic parameters were noted before and then 1, 2, 5, 10, 15 min after intubation. Any adverse effects associated with drugs were noted. 

Results: Both groups were well matched for their demographic data. There was a statistically significant difference (P< 0.05) between carvedilol and placebo in heart rate at all points of measurement after tracheal intubation. The systolic blood pressure was significantly lower in carvedilol group only at 5min after intubation. Diastolic and mean blood pressures were comparable in every points of measurement. None of the patients had any adverse effects. 

Conclusion: Low dose carvedilol has statistically significant effect in attenuating the heart rate response to direct laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation.
Fat Saturated Magnetic Resonance Imaging (Fs-MRI) in the Evaluation of Lumbar Facet Arthrosis in Adult Patients with Low Back Pain in a Teaching Hospital of Eastern Nepal
Authors: Khadka Roshana , Dev Binit , Bhattarai Manoj
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Facet joint arthropathy is one of the myriad of abnormalities for low back pain and since conventional Magnetic resonance Imaging detects the facet joint pathologies poorly when compared to fat suppressed MRI sequences, fat suppressed MRI promises to be contributory to proper diagnosis and management.

Objective: The objective of this study was to find the prevalence of lumbar facet joint arthrosis among patients with low back pain and comparing conventional versus fat saturated sequence in detecting the MRI findings of facet joint arthrosis.

Methodology: A cross sectional study was conducted at the Department of Radiodiagnosis and Department of Orthopedics at Birat Medical College Teaching Hospital from February 15, 2020 to May 15, 2020. Ethical clearance was taken and 100 participants having low back pain were enrolled for Magnetic Resonance imaging after informed consent. Data were

Results: 57% study participants were found to have facet joint arthrosis (FJA) in their lumbar spine and on comparing the detection rate of the grades of arthrosis between the conventional and FS MRI, the difference in diagnosis of grade 2 and grade 3 changes of FJA were 87.9% and 42.9% respectively whereas no difference was found in diagnosing grade 4 changes in both the sequences. Data was entered in MS excel and analysed by SPSS.

Conclusion: This study showed that facet joint arthrosis is frequently seen in the patients presenting with low back pain and these changes are better diagnosed by fat saturated MRI sequence as compared to conventional sequence.
Association of Obesity with Chronic Idiopathic Urticaria at Birat Medical College and Teaching Hospital
Authors: Choudhary Dilip , Shrestha Sabrina Yamu
Published: October 2020

Introduction: A frequent association between metabolic syndrome with chronic idiopathic urticaria has been suggested by many studies but thorough investigations about the influence of obesity and overweight on chronic spontaneous urticaria has not been done. 

Objectives: To find out the association of obesity with chronic idiopathic urticaria. 

Methodology: Patients with chronic idiopathic urticaria were assessed for the body weight, height, body mass index, age of disease onset and duration of the disease. 

Results: A total of 151 patients were enrolled in the study and among them 64 % were females as compared to 26 % males. The age of the patients included ranged from 17 years to 77 years. Among the patients included in study, 69 % of the patients suffering from CIU were found to be overweight and obese. The body mass index of the patient included ranged from 16.7 to 34.2 with mean of 24.3+/-4.3. 

Conclusion: There is a relatively high incidence of urticaria among the people who are obese and overweight.
Pattern of Maxillofacial Injuries during Covid-19 Pandemic at Birat Medical College Teaching Hospital of Eastern Nepal
Authors: Gurung Gopal , Chapagain Laxmi Prasad , Pokharel Mona , Thapa Sabana , Parajuli Surya Bahadur
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Maxillofacial injuries are one of the most common injuries seen in trauma patients. Road traffic accidents (RTA) are the most common cause of maxillofacial injuries all over the world. RTA are supposed to decrease due to lockdown which has become a usual phenomenon during the COVID- 19 pandemic. Changes in the etiology of maxillofacial injuries are supposed to dictate their pattern as well.

Objectives: The objective of this study was to assess the pattern of maxillofacial injuries during the COVID-19 Pandemic at Birat Medical College and Teaching Hospital.

Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted among the patients attending Birat Medical College and Teaching Hospital for the treatment of maxillofacial injuries from 1 May to 31 July 2020. Consecutive sampling was used to collect data from 52 study participants.

Results: A total of 52 patients with maxillofacial injuries were studied. The age of patients ranged from 1 year to 73 years with a median age of 26 years. There were 69.2% (n=36) males with a male to female ratio of 2.25:1. The most common etiology was Road Traffic Accidents (50%, n=26). Laceration (70.7%, n=29) was the most common soft tissue injury. Parasymphysis fracture (23.8%, n=5) was the most common site of mandible fracture. The most common midface fracture was the zygomaticomaxillary complex (ZMC) fracture (40.9%, n=9).

Conclusion: RTA still remains the most common etiology of maxillofacial injuries in spite of COVID-19 and the pattern of maxillofacial injuries has not changed much either.
Prevalence of Stress Urinary Incontinence after Vaginal Hysterectomy in Eastern Nepal
Authors: Karki Gyanendra Man Singh , Pradhan Tarun , Deo Amit , Chaulagain Pujan
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Pelvic organ prolapse is reproductive health morbidity in our country and vaginal hysterectomy is one of the most commonly performed surgery. Urinary incontinence is a common problem after hysterectomy.

Objective: This study assesses the prevalence of stress urinary incontinence after vaginal hysterectomy and the factors associated for stress urinary incontinence after hysterectomy.

Methodology: This is ahospital based descriptive prospective study conducted for a period of 1-year from January 2019 toJanuary 2020. All patients who underwent vaginal hysterectomy for pelvic organ prolapse were included in the study. Datawas recorded in Performa, and patients were followed up with telecommunication after a month of post-operative period regarding occurrence of stress urinary incontinence. Data were statistically analysed for mean, frequency and fisher’s exact test were done to find the association betweenstress urinary incontinence and risk factors.

Results: A total of 100 patients were included in the study. Twenty-one (21%) patients complained of post-operative stress urinary incontinence. Stress urinary incontinence was not found to be significantly associated with vaginal hysterectomy, smoking habit, type of work or stage of pelvic organ prolapse. However, it was significantly associated with advancing age.

Conclusion: Stress urinary incontinence was significantly associated with advancing age but the association with smoking habit, type of work, stage of pelvic organ prolapse was not statistically significant.
Uncommon Coetaneous Histopathological Findings in Radicular Cyst: A Case Report
Authors: Keshwar Shashi , Shrestha Ashish , Shrestha Sushmita , Raut Tonia
Published: October 2020

Radicular cyst is the most common inflammatory cyst of jaw. It arises from the epithelial residues in the periodontal ligaments as a result of pulp infection. Histopathologically radicular cyst lining reveals stratified squamous epithelium with arcade like pattern in early cases or quiescent epithelial lining in long standing cases. The wall of the radicular cyst is fibrous with mixed inflammatory cells infiltrate like neutrophils, plasma cells, lymphocytes and macrophages. There are very few reported cases of juxtaepithelial hyalinization of radicular cyst. Here we report a case of radicular cyst of a 28 year old male who presented with pus discharge from anterior right maxillary region. The cyst was associated with atrophic and tenuous epithelial lining with juxtaepithelial hyalinization along with focal Russell bodies. These findings are uncommoncoeval features of radicular cyst.
МАНУАЛЬНА ТЕРАПІЯ В ЛІКУВАННІ СИНДРОМУ ХРОНІЧНОГО ТАЗОВОГО БОЛЮ
Authors: Frank Sergii , Frank Michael , Frank George
Published: October 2020

Синдром хронічного тазового болю поєднує в собі численні синдроми хронічного сечостатевого болю. Дана публікація присвячена лише кільком із них: простатичному, сечоміхуровому і вагінальному та можливості їх лікування методами мануальної терапії у разі неінфекційного виникнення цих синдромів. Дослідження доводить, що метод мануальної терапії в поєднанні з ударно-хвильовою терапією дозволяє успішно надавати допомогу хворим із стійкими до лікування проявами СХТБ, зокрема, простатичного, сечоміхурового та вагінального больових синдромів, які не отримали бажаного результату при використанні традиційних методів лікування.
Thinking Styles of New Mathematics Teachers and Their Relation to Self-Esteem
Authors: ABD ALGANİ Yousef , HAJ Amer
Published: October 2020

The teacher’s self-esteem affects his point of view, his thinking style, and his attitudes towards education. It also generally influences the teacher’s behavior during the lesson session, his relationship with students, his teaching style, and also his expectations of the students as well as the decisions that he makes in his teaching plans. It can also have a significant impact on his students in developing their thinking style, and in helping students to overcome their educational difficulties and their fear of the subject they are studying. This research aims to determine the contribution of self-esteem in forecasting thinking styles among new mathematics teachers. The significance of this study is to determine the contribution of self-esteem in forecasting thinking styles in order to draw the attention of educators and researchers when preparing teacher training programs including their syllabus and the teaching material, because it will affect their performance and their students in the future. The researcher used the quantitative method and Thinking Styles Inventory to check the contribution of self-esteem in forecasting the thinking styles of the new mathematics teachers. The researcher will also use the Self-esteem scale to check the contribution of self-esteem in forecasting the thinking styles of the new mathematics teachers. The study sample consisted of 169 participants (79 males, 90 female): new mathematics teachers in Israel. The results show that the correlation coefficients between the legislative thinking style and self-esteem were significant (1.4%). and show that the correlation coefficients between the executive thinking style and self-esteem was significant at (2.8%).
Plyometric Training Methods and Hand Eye Coordination on Volleyball Smash Skills in Sport Education Students, Tadulako University
Authors: SAPARİA Andi , DLIS Firmansyah , HANIF Achmad Sofyan
Published: October 2020

This study aims to determine the impact of the plyometric training method and hand eye coordination on the volleyball smash ability in the sports education students Tadulako University. This research method uses an experiment of treatment by level 2x2 design. The population in this study was 160 students of the sports education study program. Sampling in this study using a randomized group design technique, namely by means of 160 populations randomized and taken 110 samples then tested with the coordination of his hand. This means that in determining this sample of 160 students from a significant level of 5% there are 110 students. The result of this study indicate that: (1) there is a significant difference in influence between from box jump and knee tuck jump to the volleyball smash skill , (2) there is a significant interaction influence between plyometric and hand eye coordination to the volleyball smash skill, (3) there is a significant differences of the smash volleyball skill using a from box jump and knee tuck jump in groups of students with high hand eye coordination, and (4) there is a significant differences of the smash volleyball skill using a from box jump and knee tuck jump in groups of students with low hand eye coordination.
A Study on the Effect of the Social Skill Education on the Academic Self Respect and Problem Solving Skills of the Pre-School Children
Authors: ÖZBEY Saide , KÖYCEĞİZ Mehlika
Published: October 2020

The study was conducted to determine the effect of the Social Skills Education Program applied to the preschool children in the ages of 48 to 60 months on their academic self-respect and problem solving skills. The study had a single group with the pretest-posttest experimental model. The study group consisted of 16 preschool children in the ages of 48 to 60 months. Since there was no other group with equivalent qualities as the experiment group, the study was planned in a single group experimental model. “Personal Information Form, Interpersonal Problem Solving Scale and Academic Self Respect Scale were used as the data collection tools. In the study, Social Skill Education Program was applied to the children for two days a week during 14 weeks. The problem solving and academic self-respect levels of children were measured before and after the program. As a result of the analyses, a significant difference (p
Editor's Note
Authors: Hall Susanne
Published: October 2020

The editor's note for Prompt 4.2.
Program Pendampingan Disain Kawasan RTH dan Resapan Air di TPU Muslim Al-lkhlas Kelurahan Sungai Bangkong Kota Pontianak
Authors: Zain Zairin , Irwin Irwin , Andi Uray Fery , Putro Jawas Dwijo
Published: October 2020

TPU Muslim Al-lkhlas in the district of Sungai Bangkong is one of the largest burial ground in Pontianak City, with an area of ​​approximately 4 hectares. The TPU Muslim Al-lkhlas is in the city center, and it requires better management to be able to serve as a Green Open Space (RTH) and a water absorption area in Pontianak City. Regulation of Ministry of Public Works No. 5/2008 concerning Guidelines for Provision and Utilization of Green Open Space in Urban Areas is a reference in the design assistance program for TPU Muslim Al-Ikhlas in the district of Sungai Bangkong as RTH and Water Absorption Areas. The new design of the TPU Muslim Al-Ikhlas is intended to restore the ecological function of the tomb as a water absorption area, a place for the growth of various types of vegetation, generator of microclimate, a place to live birds with social functions of the surrounding community. Careful planning is part of the realization of caring to build a neat and beautiful burial ground with a service of Green Open Space for social and recreational activities and also serves as water absorption areas.
Mengukur Tingkat Kesiapsiagaan Anggota PKK RT. 05 Desa Banyuraden dalam Menghadapi Bencana Gempa
Authors: Restu  , Priyo Mandiyo
Published: October 2020

Women as agents of change are expected to have an active role in disaster risk reduction (DRR) activities, mainly to defend themselves and their families from the effects of disasters. This dedication activity is a preparedness level assessment of the members of PKK RT. 05 RW. 08, Banyuraden village, Gamping Sleman DIY. It is an academic involvement to support the village program in realization a disaster-resilient village (Destana) and to solute the partner's problem. The assessment method uses a framework developed by the Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) in collaboration with The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (ISDR) in 2006. There are three stages of assessment, i.e. a survey for collecting data using a questionnaire, analyzing the preparedness index, and determining the preparedness level. Because the activities were carried out during the Covid-19 pandemic, the questionnaire was conducted using Google forms to implement the physical distancing program. This dedication activity found a description that the members of PKK RT. 05. RW. 08 Banyuraden village, Gamping Sleman DIY has a moderate of preparedness rate, with an index of 62.07%.  The aspect of disaster knowledge was classified as good, but the emergency response plan and resource mobilization are not yet. The implementation of the Destana program in the Banyuraden village, Sleman district, especially in RT.05 RW.08 might be aligned with the results of this dedication activity. Further dedication activities can also be carried out, such as drafting emergency response plans and organizing preparedness training for families to improve the community preparedness of RT. 05 RW. 08, Banyuraden, Gamping Sleman DIY.
Upaya Peningkatan Penjualan Produk Batu Bata di Desa Kuto Sari Kecamatan Belitang III Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Timur
Authors: Helisia Margahana
Published: October 2020

Efforts to increase sales is a way that can be done to increase production which will be accompanied by increased revenue, increased profits or profits. There are many ways you can do to increase sales including disseminating information through promotions, price discounts, improving product quality, collaborating with other parties. Kutosari Village is one of the villages in the East OKU Regency, Belitang III District. One of the residents' livelihoods is as a brick maker. In addition to raw materials that are easily obtained, brick making has become the expertise of most residents, because the production of these bricks has been carried out for generations. So far, the marketing of bricks in the village of Kuto Sari is done by sellers who only place their products in front of their homes, waiting for consumers to come to the brick production site themselves. Therefore, the marketing of bricks must be increased in a more vigorous way through promotion through social media, online, coming to building shops to collaborate and many other things in order to increase sales of brick products to be achieved in the village of Kuto Sari.
Pelatihan Dasar Membuat Aplikasi Android App Inventor Pada Sekolah Menengah Atas Saint Siak Sri Indrapura
Authors: Loneli Costaner  , Bayu Febriadi  , Guntoro
Published: October 2020

Today's technology continues to grow rapidly which can be used to facilitate and support human activities, starting from the homework, business, marketing and office processes. So it takes knowledge to use technology-based facilities to improve human resources that are efficient for life independence. With the development of the world of digitalization technology is becoming evident before humans of this era, where in the past people for shopping and learning must come to the intended destination, but now people only stay at home or anywhere they can do their activities with just the touch of a finger. The ease of this facility is inseparable from the many Android-based applications to market products to be sold, both changing services, goods, and personnel. The condition of changing activities hard to soft activities is because the development of the digital era is very important for students to understand the development and training of Android-based applications in order to gain skills in designing Android-based applications open souce namely with an inventor app that can be used free of charge, its form visuals that make it easier for students to design and create android-based applications.
Inovatif Saat Pandemi Covid Melalui Pelatihan Kewirausahaan Khas Perempuan Berbahan Sampah “Kolaborasi BUMDes dan Warga”
Authors: Aulia Rahmi Vembri , Ismanto Hadi , Zainuddin Fathoni Muhammad
Published: October 2020

The waste condition that has not been resolved, followed by the PSBB program, has become a creative idea for community service through collaboration between academics, BUMDes and villagers and in collaboration with the Waste Bank Association. The selection of female participants in entrepreneurship training, because it is seen that women understand the waste better. Service methods using socialization and application practices are considered most effective in the implementation of entrepreneurship training based on women's specific knowledge. The results of service are conducive in the covid outbreak situation while still implementing physical distancing. Enthusiasm was high both by the BUMDes "Podho Joyo", Sidayu District, Gresik Regency and village women. Training on the concept of entrepreneurship is also provided by academics, so that through dedication can be an innovative solution for village welfare during a pandemic.
Uji Model Produksi Cobb-Douglas Pada Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Selada Dengan Budidaya Hidroponik Sistem Rakit Apung
Authors: Afiatan Arbina Satria
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: pertumbuhan dan hasil selada berbagai varietas yang ditanam dengan budidaya hidroponik sistem rakit apung, pertumbuhan dan hasil selada berbagai nilai EC yang ditanam dengan budidaya hidroponik sistem rakit apung, kesesuaian model Cobb-Douglas untuk produksi selada hidroponik sistem rakit apung. Penelitian dilaksanakan di screen house Pondok Pesantren Darussalam, Desa Dukuhwaluh, Kecamatan Kembaran, Kabupaten Banyumas. September sampai November 2016. Penelitian ini merupakan percobaan rumah kaca (screen house) dengan menggunakan rancangan petak terbagi (split plot), petak utama terdiri dari nilai EC (P) dan anak petak terdiri dari varietas selada (V). Petak utama adalah nilai EC (P), terdiri dari P1 = EC 2; P2  = EC 3; P3  = EC 4, Anak petak adalah varietas (V), terdiri dari V1 = varietas new grand rapid; V2 = varietas red ava; V3 = varietas chris green. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa varietas menunjukan hasil sangat nyata pada variabel jumlah daun, volume akar, kadar klorofil, bobot basah tanaman, bobot basah akar dan varietas selada yang memberikan hasil terbaik untuk sistem hidroponik rakit apung dengan melihat variabel tinggi tanaman,  jumlah daun, volume akar, kadar klorofil, panjang akar,  bobot basah tanaman, dan bobot basah akar adalah varietas Chris green, perlakuan nilai EC menunjukan hasil sangat nyata pada variabel N total jaringan dengan nilai EC 4 dan hasil yang diperoleh yaitu 1,32 %, model persamaan matematik dengan fungsi Cobb-Douglas belum bisa memvalidasi data penelitian dikarenakan error tinggi, sehingga Y Model tidak mengikuti Y Observasi

 

Kata kunci : Permodelan, selada, hidroponik rakit apung
Pengaruh Pemberian Variasi Kensentrasi GA3 pada Pertumbuhan Beberapa Macam Klon Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.)
Authors: Widiawati Karina , Supriyanto Eka Adi
Published: October 2020

Kakao merupakan salah satu komoditas perkebunan, berperan penting dalam meningkatkan devisa negara. Penyediaan bibit kakao masih belum mencukupi dan kualitas benih yang dihasilkan masih rendah. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian konsentrasi giberelin (GA3) dan macam klon terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kakao dan interaksinya. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Kenconorejo, Kec. Tulis, Kab. Batang. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap (RAKL) dengan perlakuan konsentrasi GA3 (kontrol, 100, 200, 300 ppm), macam klon kakao (RCC 70, RCC 71, ICCRI 08H) diulang 3 kali. Data dianalisis dengan uji F jika beda nyata dilanjutkan uji BNT 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konsentrasi GA3 berbeda sangat nyata terhadap semua variabel pengamatan kecuali berbeda nyata terhadap variabel diameter batang, berbeda tidak nyata pada variabel persentase berkecambah, jumlah akar primer. Konsentrasi optimum yaitu 200 ppm. Macam klon kakao berbeda sangat nyata terhadap semua variabel, kecuali berbeda tidak nyata pada persentase berkecambah. Pertumbuhan kakao terbaik pada klon ICCRI 08H. Interaksi konsentrasi GA3 dengan macam klon kakao berbeda sangat nyata pada variabel kecepatan berkecambah, tinggi tanaman, luas daun per tanaman, bobot basah tanaman, pajang akar terpanjang, volume akar, berbeda nyata pada variabel saat muncul akar, jumlah daun per tanaman, berbeda tidak nyata pada variabel persentase berkecambah, diameter batang dan jumlah akar primer. Interaksi terbaik konsentrasi GA3 200 ppm dengan klon kakao ICCRI 08H.

 

Kata kunci : Kakao  (Theobroma cacao L.), Konsentrasi GA3, Klon kakao
Pemanfaatan Gulma Mimosa invisa sebagai Pengendali Organisme Pengganggu Tanaman
Authors: Syarifah Risqa Naila Khusna
Published: October 2020

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemanfaatan ekstrak gulma Mimosa invisa L. sebagai pengendali organisme pengganggu tanaman. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan ekstrak gulma Mimosa invisa mampu menekan intensitas serangan hama, khususnya belalang dan putih palsu, serta intensitas infeksi patogen penyebab penyakit khususnya bercak cokelat dan hawar daun bakteri. Kandungan bahan kimia gulma ini berupa metabolit sekunder yang disebut mimosin, serta asam pipekolinat, tannin, alkaloid, saponin, triterpenoid, sterol, polifenol dan flavonoid. Adanya kandungan bahan kimia inilah yang mmendasari pemanfaatkan gulma M. invisa sebagai pestisida nabati. Berdasarkan beberapa penelitian, ekstrak dari batang dan daun Mimosa mampu mengendalikan pathogen penyebab antraknosa dan alternaria. Aplikasi akar Mimosa pada tanaman cabai juga mampu menekan sebaran penyakit pada buah dan daunnya.

 

Kata kunci: Mimosa invisa, pestisida, ekstrak gulma
PENGARUH SUBTITUSI TEPUNG TERIGU DENGAN TEPUNG SUKUN (Artocarpus altilis) TERHADAP MUTU KIMIA KUE SEMPRONG
Authors: Basrin Fitriani
Published: October 2020

Breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) is one of the main fruit producing plants of the Moraceae family. This plant has long been cultivated by the people of Indonesia and even in several countries in the Pacific region such as Fiji, Tahiti, the Samoan Islands, and Hawaii, breadfruit has been used as a traditional staple food. The consumption of breadfruit is generally still limited as a snack and a vegetable and as an alternative food source, breadfruit is proven to have a high nutritional content. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of substitution of wheat flour with breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) on the chemical quality of semprong cake or egg roll. The treatment design in this research on the substitution of wheat flour with breadfruit flour (Artocarpus altilis) on the chemical quality of semprong cakes, namely: P0 (100 grams of wheat flour), P1 (75 grams of wheat flour + 25 grams of breadfruit flour), P2 (50 grams of wheat flour + 50 grams of breadfruit flour), P3 (75 grams of wheat flour + 25 grams of breadfruit flour), and P4 (100 grams of breadfruit flour). The experimental design used was a randomized randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications. The results of the proximate analysis test included moisture, ash, fat, protein and carbohydrate content, with an average value of 3.50% water content, 1.07% ash content, 26.97% fat content, 4.21% protein content, and 63.88% carbohydrate content.
SIFAT FISIK DAN KIMIA EDIBLE FILM PATI UMBI GADUNG PADA BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI
Authors: Deden Mohammad , Rahim Abdul , Asrawaty Asrawaty
Published: October 2020

Today, the use of synthetic polymers as plastics has an important role in the economy of modern industrial society. Plastic packaging is often used as a food packaging material. However, the use of plastics can pollute the environment, because plastic is difficult to degrade naturally. One alternative to replacing the use of conventional plastics as food packaging is biodegradable plastic called edible film. The use of gadung tuber starch as a raw material for making edible films will not disturb food stability, because gadung is not consumed such as rice, corn and cassava. Gadung tubers are very good for edible film polymer materials containing high carbohydrates. Aim to determine the physical and chemical properties of the edible film starch of gadung tubers at various concentrations. The conclusion is that the optimum conditions for making edible films are good at 6% starch concentration with KA 11.50% and an average thickness of 0.13 mm.
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN POLIFENOL PADA EKSTRAK TUNAS BAMBU BETUNG (Dendrocalamus asper)
Authors: Padamani Eklopas , Ngginak James , Lema Abner Tonu
Published: October 2020

Kelompok senyawa polifenol memiliki kemampuan sebagai antioksidan. Dalam tulisan ini peneliti melakukan skrining polifenol pada sampel tunas bambu betung (Dendrocalamus asper) yang diperoleh dari desa Mataru Kabupaten Alor. Pengukuran kadar polifenol secara kualitatif menggunakan larutan FeCl3 1% dan pengujian secara kuantitatif menggunakan metode spektrofotometeri UV-Vis (CE 2021). Hasil pengukuran secara kualitatif menunjukan bahwa pada sampel terkandung senyawa polifenol. Hal ini diperkuat dengan adanya indikator pembentukan warna coklat kehitaman yang pekat. Pengukuran secara kuantitatif menggunakan Spektrofotometri UV-Vis (CE 2021) menunjukan bahwa pada sampel terkandung senyawa polifenol dengan total kadar 8,065 mg/L. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi bagi bidang farmakologi tentang tunas bambu betung sebagai salah satu sumber polifenol dan masyarakat tentang pemanfaatan tunas bambu betung sebagai salah satu sumber polifenol dalam pengawetan bahan makanan yang mudah teroksidasi.
Structure Patterns of Code-Switching in English Classroom Discourse
Authors: Yao Mingfa
Published: October 2020

This paper analyses the structure patterns of code-switching quantitatively and qualitatively based on EFL classroom discourse. Through the detailed analysis, the paper finds that there are different structure patterns in which teachers often switch their codes in English classroom. These structure patterns are reflected in different language levels: words and phrases level, clausal and sentence level. The functions of code-switching are determined by those structure patterns that teachers will choose for different purposes in the process of teaching.