bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Resolving temperature limitation on spring productivity in an evergreen conifer forest using a model–data fusion framework
Authors: Stettz Stephanie G. , Parazoo Nicholas C. , Bloom A. Anthony , Blanken Peter D. , Bowling David R. , Burns Sean P. , Bacour Cédric , Maignan Fabienne , Raczka Brett , Norton Alexander J. , Baker Ian , Williams Mathew , Shi Mingjie , Zhang Yongguang , Qiu Bo
Published: January 2022

Abstract. The flow of carbon through terrestrial ecosystems and the response to
climate are critical but highly uncertain processes in the global carbon
cycle. However, with a rapidly expanding array of in situ and satellite
data, there is an opportunity to improve our mechanistic understanding of
the carbon (C) cycle's response to land use and climate change. Uncertainty
in temperature limitation on productivity poses a significant challenge to
predicting the response of ecosystem carbon fluxes to a changing climate.
Here we diagnose and quantitatively resolve environmental limitations on
the growing-season onset of gross primary production (GPP) using nearly 2 decades of meteorological and C flux data (2000–2018) at a subalpine
evergreen forest in Colorado, USA. We implement the CARbon
DAta-MOdel fraMework (CARDAMOM) model–data
fusion network to resolve the temperature sensitivity of spring GPP. To
capture a GPP temperature limitation – a critical component of the integrated
sensitivity of GPP to temperature – we introduced a cold-temperature scaling
function in CARDAMOM to regulate photosynthetic productivity. We found that
GPP was gradually inhibited at temperatures below 6.0 ∘C (±2.6 ∘C) and completely inhibited below −7.1 ∘C
(±1.1 ∘C). The addition of this scaling factor improved
the model's ability to replicate spring GPP at interannual and decadal timescales (r=0.88), relative to the nominal CARDAMOM configuration (r=0.47), and improved spring GPP model predictability outside of the data
assimilation training period (r=0.88). While cold-temperature
limitation has an important influence on spring GPP, it does not have a
significant impact on integrated growing-season GPP, revealing that other
environmental controls, such as precipitation, play a more important role in
annual productivity. This study highlights growing-season onset temperature
as a key limiting factor for spring growth in winter-dormant evergreen
forests, which is critical in understanding future responses to climate
change.
Trends and drivers of sea surface fCO2 and pH changes observed in the Southern Indian Ocean over the last two decades (1998–2019)
Authors: Leseurre Coraline , Lo Monaco Claire , Reverdin Gilles , Metzl Nicolas , Fin Jonathan , Mignon Claude , Benito Léa
Published: January 2022

Abstract. The decadal changes of the fugacity of CO2 (fCO2) and pH in surface waters are investigated in the Southern Indian Ocean (45° S–57° S) using repeated summer observations, including measurements of fCO2, total alkalinity (AT) and total carbon (CT) collected over the period 1998–2019 in the frame of the French monitoring program OISO. We used three datasets (underway fCO2, underway AT-CT and station AT-CT) to evaluate the trends of fCO2 and pH and their drivers, including the accumulation of anthropogenic CO2 (Cant). The study region is separated into three domains based on the frontal system and biogeochemical characteristics: (i) High Nutrients Low Chlorophyll (HNLC) waters in the Polar Front Zone (PFZ), (ii) HNLC waters south of the Polar Front (PF) and (iii) the highly productive zones in fertilized waters near Crozet and Kerguelen Islands. Almost everywhere, we obtained similar trends in surface fCO2 and pH using the fCO2 or AT-CT datasets. Over the period 1998–2019, we observed an increase in surface fCO2 and a decrease in pH ranging from +1.0 to +4.0 µatm yr−1 and from −0.0015 to −0.0043 yr−1, respectively. South of the PF, the fCO2 trend is close to the atmospheric CO2 rise (+2.0 µatm yr−1) and the decrease in pH is in the range of the mean trend for the global ocean (around −0.0020 yr−1); these trends are driven by the warming of surface waters (up to +0.04 °C yr−1) and the increase in CT, mainly due to the accumulation of Cant (around +0.6 µmol kg−1 yr−1). In the PFZ, our data show slower fCO2 and pH trends (around +1.3 µatm yr−1 and −0.0013 yr−1, respectively) associated with an increase in AT (around +0.4 µmol kg−1 yr−1) that limited the impact of a more rapid accumulation of Cant north of the PF (up to +1.1 µmol kg−1 yr−1). In the fertilized waters near Crozet and Kerguelen Islands, fCO2 increased and pH decreased faster than in the other domains, between +2.2 and +4.0 µatm yr−1 and between −0.0023 yr−1 and −0.0043 yr−1. The fastest trends of fCO2 and pH are found around Kerguelen Island north and south of the PF. These trends result from both a significant warming (up to +0.07 °C yr−1) and a rapid increase in CT (up to +1.4 µmol kg−1 yr−1), mainly explained by the uptake of Cant. Our data also show rapid changes on short periods and a relative stability of both fCO2 and pH in recent years at several locations both north and south of the PF, which leaves many open questions, notably the tipping point for the saturation state of carbonate minerals that remains highly uncertain. This highlights the need to maintain observations on the long-term in order to explore how the carbonate system will evolve in this region in the next decades.
From a virtual field trip to geologically reasoned decisions in Yosemite Valley
Authors: Barth Nicolas C. , Stock Greg M. , Atit Kinnari
Published: January 2022

Abstract. This study highlights a geology of Yosemite Valley virtual field trip (VFT)
and the companion exercises produced as a four-part educational activity to
substitute physical field experiences. The VFT is created as an Earth
project in Google Earth Web, a versatile format that allows access through a web browser or Google Earth application with the sharing of an internet address. Many dynamic resources can be used for VFT stops through use of the Google Earth Engine (global satellite imagery draped on topography, 360∘ street-level imagery, and user-submitted 360∘ photospheres). Images, figures, videos, and narration can be embedded into VFT stops. Hyperlinks allow for a wide range of external resources to be incorporated; optional background resources help reduce the knowledge gap between the general public and advanced undergraduate students, ensuring that VFTs can be broadly accessible. Like many in-person field trips, there is a script with learning goals for each stop, but also an opportunity to learn through exploration, as the viewer can dynamically change their vantage at each stop (i.e., guided-discovery learning). This interactive VFT format supports students' spatial skills and encourages attention to be focused on a stop's critical spatial information. The progression from VFT and mapping exercises to geologically reasoned decision-making results in high-quality student work; students find it engaging, enjoyable, and educational.
Modeling symbiotic biological nitrogen fixation in grain legumes globally with LPJ-GUESS (v4.0, r10285)
Authors: Ma Jianyong , Olin Stefan , Anthoni Peter , Rabin Sam S. , Bayer Anita D. , Nyawira Sylvia S. , Arneth Almut
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) from grain legumes is of
significant importance in global agricultural ecosystems. Crops with BNF
capability are expected to support the need to increase food production
while reducing nitrogen (N) fertilizer input for agricultural
sustainability, but quantification of N fixing rates and BNF crop yields
remains inadequate on a global scale. Here we incorporate two legume crops
(soybean and faba bean) with BNF into a dynamic vegetation model LPJ-GUESS
(Lund–Potsdam–Jena General Ecosystem Simulator). The performance of this new
implementation is evaluated against observations from a range of water and N
management trials. LPJ-GUESS generally captures the observed response to
these management practices for legume biomass production, soil N uptake, and N
fixation, despite some deviations from observations in some cases. Globally,
simulated BNF is dominated by soil moisture and temperature, as well as N
fertilizer addition. Annual inputs through BNF are modeled to be
11.6±2.2 Tg N for soybean and 5.6±1.0 Tg N for all pulses,
with a total fixation of 17.2±2.9 Tg N yr−1 for all grain
legumes during the period 1981–2016 on a global scale. Our estimates show
good agreement with some previous statistical estimates but are relatively
high compared to some estimates for pulses. This study highlights the
importance of accounting for legume N fixation process when modeling C–N
interactions in agricultural ecosystems, particularly when it comes to
accounting for the combined effects of climate and land-use change on the global
terrestrial N cycle.
Investigating the interaction of waves and river discharge during compound flooding at Breede Estuary, South Africa
Authors: Kupfer Sunna , Santamaria-Aguilar Sara , van Niekerk Lara , Lück-Vogel Melanie , Vafeidis Athanasios T.
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Recent studies have drawn special attention to the significant dependencies between flood drivers and the occurrence of compound flood events in coastal areas. This study investigates compound flooding from tides, river discharge (Q), and specifically waves using a hydrodynamic model at the Breede Estuary, South Africa. We quantify vertical and horizontal differences in flood characteristics caused by driver interaction and assess the contribution of waves. Therefore, we compare flood characteristics resulting from compound flood scenarios to those in which single drivers are omitted. We find that flood characteristics are more sensitive to Q than to waves, particularly when the latter only coincides with high spring
tides. When interacting with Q, however, the contribution of waves is high, causing 10 %–12 % larger flood extents and 45–85 cm
higher water depths, as waves caused backwater effects and raised water levels inside the lower reaches of the estuary. With higher wave intensity,
the first flooding began up to 12 h earlier. Our findings provide insights on compound flooding in terms of flood magnitude and timing at a
South African estuary and demonstrate the need to account for the effects of compound events, including waves, in future flood impact assessments of
open South African estuaries.
On the choice of finite element for applications in geodynamics
Authors: Thieulot Cedric , Bangerth Wolfgang
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Geodynamical simulations over the past decades have widely been
built on quadrilateral and hexahedral finite elements. For the
discretization of the key Stokes equation describing slow, viscous
flow, most codes use either the unstable Q1×P0 element, a
stabilized version of the equal-order Q1×Q1 element, or
more recently the stable Taylor–Hood element with continuous
(Q2×Q1) or discontinuous (Q2×P-1)
pressure. However, it is not clear which of these choices is
actually the best at accurately simulating “typical” geodynamic
situations. Herein, we provide a systematic comparison of all of these
elements for the first time. We use a series of benchmarks that illuminate different
aspects of the features we consider typical of mantle convection
and geodynamical simulations. We will show in particular that the stabilized
Q1×Q1 element has great difficulty producing accurate
solutions for buoyancy-driven flows – the dominant forcing for
mantle convection flow – and that the Q1×P0 element is
too unstable and inaccurate in practice. As a consequence, we
believe that the Q2×Q1 and Q2×P-1 elements
provide the most robust and reliable choice for geodynamical simulations,
despite the greater complexity in their implementation and the
substantially higher computational cost when solving linear
systems.
УЯЗВИМОСТЬ МОБИЛЬНОГО УСТРОЙСТВА
Authors: ПЕРЕСПЕЛОВ АНАТОЛИЙ ВИТАЛЬЕВИЧ , ГНЕЗДОВ ВЛАДИСЛАВ КОНСТАНТИНОВИЧ , ДЕМАКОВ ЯРОСЛАВ АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ , НАЗАРОВ НИКИТА МИХАЙЛОВИЧ
Published: January 2022

Если раньше мобильное устройство из себя представляло лишь самостоятельное электронное портативное устройство, то с появлением и развитием интернета к этому термину приписывается так же наличие выхода в интернет. Развитие интернет-сетей пятого и шестого поколения позволяет расширить функционал любого устройства, так как дает возможность пользователю управлять им из любой точки мира. Это в свою очередь раскрывает проблему безопасности каждого устройства, которое имеет выход в глобальную сеть, с каждым днем появляется все больше гаджетов, а количество их уязвимостей не уменьшается.
APPLICATION OF THE ORGANIZATIONAL PARADIGM OF SECURITY MAINTENANCE IN PENAL INSTITUTIONS IN THE SPHERE OF REPEATED AND RECURRENT CRIME PREVENTION
Authors: Kovalev Oleg Gennadievich , Kononova Elena Nikolaevna , Semenova Natalya Vladislavovna
Published: January 2022

The article deals with the actual problems of the implementation of the organizational paradigm of ensuring security in the institutions of the penitentiary system in the field of prevention of repeated and recidivism, which has not only pronounced criminological and criminal aspects, but also penal, socio-psychological and others. Based on the analysis of empirical data obtained in the course of theoretical and applied research, the necessity of organizing preventive measures for the commission of repeated crimes, the prevention of recidivism in the execution of criminal penalties in the form of imprisonment is shown.
REGULATION OF ELECTIONS AND LEGAL STATUS OF DEPUTIES OF REPRESENTATIVE BODIES OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT
Authors: Nogailieva Marina Khalitovna , Chomaev Shamil Khyisaevich
Published: January 2022

The article presents the legal regulation of elections and the legal status of deputies of representative bodies of local self-government
PROFESSIONAL LINGUAL DIDACTICS VALUE IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING THEORY
Authors: Batunova I.V. , Lobineva Е.I. , Nikolaeva А.U.
Published: January 2022

The article is about professional lingual didactics value in foreign language teaching theory. The authors mark the main directions of professional Lingual didactics that are scientific proving of legal pointing out of professional Lingual didactics as a foreign language learning methodological base for professional purposes in a Higher technical school.
Media Discourse of Community Support for Frontline Healthcare Workers During the First Month of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: McLeod Crystal
Published: January 2022

Introduction: The mental health of frontline healthcare workers (HCWs) can be challenged and strained during an infectious disease outbreak. Community support, as experienced in past outbreaks, may be helpful in mitigating these psychosocial effects. Examining the current unfolding of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic for new insights, this study sought to understand how community support is represented and perceived as valuable to HCWs in written press media.
Methods: Utilizing a media discourse methodology, written news media from the first month of the COVID-19 pandemic was sought for analysis. Included news media consisted of articles discussing community support for HCWs in London, Ontario.         
Results: A total of forty news articles pertaining to community support for HCWs was collected and analyzed. Forms of community support depicted by press media fell into the categories of acts of solidarity, discounted goods, donations of personal protective equipment, and personal services. The underpinning perceptions of news articles was community support for HCWs had a positive influence on HCWs well-being. Direct discussions with HCWs or representatives of HCW’s in press media only further reinforced this discourse of benefice.
Conclusion: This analysis shows that community support for HCWs has been present since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. As this crisis progresses, additional research should be conducted to monitor this discourse media for change in representation of and reception by HCWs.
AÇÃO DOCENTE COM ESTUDANTES COM DEFICIÊNCIA INTELECTUAL NA ESCOLA ESPECIAL
Authors: Cericato Itale Luciane , Silva Anderson Ricardo Júnior da Rocha
Published: January 2022

Este trabalho investiga a ação de uma professora da escola especial na organização de situações favorecedoras ao ensino e aprendizagem de estudantes com deficiência intelectual. Os dados, analisados com base na psicologia de Vigotski e coletados por entrevistas e observação das aulas, evidenciaram que a professora organiza sua prática focando o treino de habilidades de vida prática e diária, em acordo com as diretrizes da escola e com suas concepções sobre as potencialidades dos estudantes; atribui à formação especializada a mesma relevância dos saberes da prática profissional, e tem sua ação apoiada por equipe institucional multidisciplinar. No que se refere a esse último aspecto, sugere-se discutir possibilidades para que iniciativas semelhantes sejam replicadas como apoio à proposta da educação inclusiva e ao desafio de construir uma escola de qualidade para todos.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Deficiência Intelectual. Formação de Professores. Prática Pedagógica.
PROMOÇÃO DO LIVRO E DA LEITURA EM ESCOLAS DO MUNICÍPIO DE JOÃO PESSOA: O PNLD LITERÁRIO 2018
Authors: Pereira Israel Niwton da Costa , Freitas Ana Magally Pereira de , Segabinazi Daniela Maria
Published: January 2022

Este artigo apresenta e discute alguns resultados da pesquisa “Da seleção ao ato de ler: os livros do Programa Nacional do Livro e do Material Didático (PNLD/Literário 2018)”. Além disso, tem por principal objetivo verificar como as obras do referido programa podem aliar-se à metodologia de estratégias de compreensão leitora para transformar alunos dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental das escolas do Município de João Pessoa-PB em leitores autônomos. Com isso, a partir da elaboração e aplicação de um questionário com os professores que participaram da escolha das obras literárias, investigamos os modos de divulgação e orientação que eles receberam para realizar a seleção dos livros. Os resultados apontam para certas falhas na seleção e atrasos na distribuição dos acervos do programa.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: PNLD Literário 2018. Seleção. Literatura Infantil. Ensino Fundamental.
INTERFACES DA FIGURA DO PROFESSOR: CAMINHOS E DESCAMINHOS DA (DES)PROFISSIONALIZAÇÃO DOCENTE
Authors: Borges Cintia Bárbara Silva , Santos Itamaray Nascimento Cleomendes dos
Published: January 2022

O presente artigo, inicialmente, tem por finalidade discutir acerca das interfaces da figura docente, no que concerne à ética profissional, ao processo de (des)profissionalização e aos caminhos e descaminhos percorridos, assim como visa apresentar os percursos dessa formação, apontando os dilemas, possibilidades, embates e ajustes. Nesse sentido, buscamos aclarar e responder esses tensionamentos, os quais são fortemente evidenciados na contemporaneidade. Portanto, alguns questionamentos circunscrevem este artigo, a saber: como a formação ética profissional é construída? De que forma a (des)profissionalização impacta na constituição da ética profissional e quais os desafios enfrentados nesse contexto educacional frente a essas demandas na trajetória docente? Ademais, os construtos teóricos coadunam a partir dos pressupostos de Sacristán (1995), Kleiman (2001), Tardif (2014), Reis (2020) e demais autores, que colaboram para o escopo do texto. Por fim, este artigo elucida que a profissionalização e a ética profissional são elementos fundamentais e integrados às práticas docentes e à formação no enfrentamento à desprofissionalização.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Ética Profissional. (Des)profissionalização. Formação Docente. Trajetória Docente.
“MEU MAIOR SONHO É SER REI DA BATERIA DO CAMISA”: VOZES DAS INFÂNCIAS NA ESCOLA DE SAMBA
Authors: Paula Roberta Cristina de , Prado Patrícia Dias
Published: January 2022

Este artigo apresenta o percurso metodológico da pesquisa etnográfica realizada junto à Ala das Crianças de uma Escola de Samba paulistana, com objetivos de conhecer as vivências de meninas e meninos a partir desse lócus, destacar aspectos relacionados às categorias de sexo/gênero, idade/geração, raça/etnia, e ampliar a compreensão sobre as pluralidades das infâncias negras brasileiras. O estudo estruturou-se nos seguintes instrumentos metodológicos: observação participante, conversas informais, com registros em caderno de campo e a realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas, com roteiros prévios e mediante autorização. As análises revelam a Escola de Samba como espaço de reprodução de valores e padrões de uma sociedade branca, mas também, território e terreiro de criações de outras narrativas sobre as infâncias de meninas e meninos negras/os que para além do preconceito e da discriminação racial, questões abordadas na maioria das produções acadêmicas sobre esta temática no campo educacional, revelam sonhos e possibilidades de se tornarem reis e rainhas, de identidade negra potente e de pertencimento.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Crianças Negras. Educação. Identidades. Escola de Samba.
Ontological and Aesthetic Qualities of a Singing Sound
Authors: Gordeeva Tatyana , Azhimov Zagid , Mirnaya Raushania , Voznesenskaya Alfia
Published: January 2022

Aim: to reveal the existential qualities of a singing sound associated with a person’s spiritual and creative potential.

Methods: Unlike any other voice manifestation of a person, a singing sound always represents the ideal area of a person’s existence and thus reveals the connection with the individual’s mental and creative potential. To reveal these relations, the authors used Heidegger’s philosophical aesthetic approach and Sintsov’s theory of the ‘inexpressible’ in art and culture, which examine the ontological foundations of artistic phenomena.

Results: the expression of certain continual mental processes that are not directly related to the production and formation of certain meanings should be the initial task of a singing sound. A singing sound can be viewed as a manifestation of artwork (Heidegger) since in its ‘material component’, it expresses the ‘essence’ and ‘truth’ of man as a creator, acts as a source of man’s multiple relations with the world (‘being-in-the-world’), is characterized as ‘composite’ due to having an idealistic-materialistic nature, and contains in itself a reason for self-movement. The source of the entelechy of singing sound is ‘inexpressible’ and contains all stages of its being (‘pre-sounding – sounding – post-sounding’).

Conclusions: the revealed qualities of a singing sound, artistry and the connection with the ‘inexpressible’, allow defining singing sound as an existential phenomenon.
sons do outro lado
Authors: Leal Sergio
Published: January 2022

Partindo das reflexões a respeito da obra 4’33”, de Cage, discute-se as implicações do uso do silêncio na música, suas reverberações em relação ao conceito de obra, da música erudita ocidental, e seu potencial para o enfrentamento do problema do excesso de ruídos na contemporaneidade. A discussão é feita a partir das ideias de Cage, do conceito de hibridação, de Canclini, da Ecologia Sonora, de Schafer, e do conceito de musicking, de Small. Verifica-se que o excesso de ruídos na vida atual apresenta uma relação próxima com os interesses econômicos vigentes e tem como uma de suas causas a sobrevivência do mito do progresso e sua materialização no fetiche da tecnologia, na neofilia e no uso do som como violência simbólica. Conclui-se que a abordagem do silêncio a partir das concepções de Cage, Schafer e Small oferece uma perspectiva ampla para a educação da escuta por meio da adoção de uma compreensão do som como um fenômeno emancipado e integrado ao contexto da vida como um todo.
utilización de la música popular urbana en la educación primaria y secundaria
Authors: Marín-Liébana Pablo , Blasco Magraner José Salvador , Botella Nicolás Ana María
Published: January 2022

Durante la última década ha crecido el interés por incorporar en los diferentes niveles curriculares las identidades y preferencias musicales de los estudiantes, las cuales pertenecen fundamentalmente al género de la música popular urbana. Con el objetivo de profundizar en la utilización educativa de este tipo de música, se ha realizado una revisión sistemática en la que se han analizado 159 trabajos. Entre las conclusiones, destaca el rechazo a la misma por ser considerada estéticamente inferior y poco adecuada para el ámbito escolar. Sin embargo, puede aportar mejoras en la atención, la motivación, la participación y el trabajo colaborativo, así como el desarrollo de un pensamiento crítico capaz de analizar éticamente los productos musicales contemporáneos.
Modelos sonoros en la adolescencia
Authors: Faure Adrien , Calderón-Garrido Diego , Gustems-Carnicer Josep
Published: January 2022

En la adolescencia las preferencias musicales son un elemento clave en la construcción de la identidad social. En la actualidad muchos estilos preferidos por adolescentes pertenecen a músicas de consumo de masas, producidas por tecnologías musicales muy precisas. El objetivo de esta investigación es establecer perfiles sonoros en los adolescentes a partir del análisis de sus preferencias musicales así como otras variables sociodemográficas, académicas y de personalidad. Para ello, y a través de la aplicación de un protocolo de investigación compuesto por una escala académico-formativa ad hoc, el cuestionario Five Inventory (BFI-10) y una adaptación de la Escala Sobre Preferencias Musicales (Herrera, Cremades & Lorenzo, 2010), 464 adolescentes han aportado datos y opiniones sobre este tema. Los resultados muestran un perfil generalizado de adolescente, con unas preferencias musicales constituidas por 5 géneros populares pertenecientes a las “músicas de masas”: el Pop, el Reggaetón, el Hip-hop, el Trap y la música Electrónica. Estos datos han sido relacionados con los diversos perfiles de personalidad, así como características socio-demográficas. Con todo ello se dan indicaciones para un mejor aprovechamiento de los espacios educativos musicales en esta etapa.
Villa-Lobos, do maxixe moderno à forma cíclica
Authors: Salles Paulo de Tarso
Published: January 2022

Após ensaiar seus primeiros passos como compositor em gêneros variados de música popular de salão e carnaval, e ainda arriscar gêneros “sérios” como ópera, música sacra e música de câmara, Heitor Villa-Lobos (1887-1959) estudou o Cours de Composition Musicale (1909) de Vincent d’Indy, livro ao qual teve acesso em 1914 (CORRÊA DO LAGO, 2010, p. 30-31; 80; NÓBREGA, 1969, p. 14).
A Sonata Fantasia n° 2 (1914) para violino e piano, é sua primeira tentativa no domínio da forma cíclica; foi sucedida por obras como o Segundo Trio com piano (1915), a Sonata para violoncelo e piano n° 2 (1916) e o Segundo e Terceiro Quartetos de Cordas (respectivamente de 1915 e 1916). Compostas nesse meio tempo, suas primeiras quatro Sinfonias (entre 1916-1919) são supostamente “escritas no estilo do compositor francês Vincent d’Indy” (MUSEU VILLA-LOBOS, 2010, p. 34).
O conceito de “sonata cíclica” não é propriamente questão de “estilo”, mas voltado à questão da estrutura formal; d’Indy fala sobre o “caráter cíclico”, no qual “temas permanentes” e “motivos condutores” estabelecem sentido de dependência entre os movimentos de uma obra musical em larga escala (D’INDY, 1909, p. 375). Segundo d’Indy, essa técnica nasce com o “gênio beethoveniano” e atinge “sua plenitude com César Franck”. O ideal de unidade pode ser atingido apenas por meio de “sinais exteriores, facilmente reconhecíveis” (D’INDY, 1909, p. 378).
Este artigo analisa estratégias composicionais usadas por Villa-Lobos em sinfonias e quartetos compostos e estreados entre 1915 e 1919. Como pano de fundo, vemos o processo de “afrancesamento” do compositor, de modo a abrir caminho como compositor sinfônico no meio musical carioca.
Dissociação entre forma e estrutura harmônica em obras de Claude Debussy e Igor Stravinsky
Authors: Monteiro Adriano
Published: January 2022

Nesse artigo apresentamos análises do Prelúdio X, Livro II, intitulado Canope, de Claude Debussy e da Introdução à primeira parte do balé A Sagração da Primavera de Igor Stravinsky. Nosso trabalho enfoca o conteúdo harmônico destas peças que são interpretadas através de métodos tradicionais de análise harmônica tonal, como o detalhado por Walter Piston em seu livro Harmony, bem como sob a luz de técnicas de organização de alturas comuns aos compositores das vertentes estéticas estudadas, como as compiladas por Stefan Kostka e Matthew Santa. Nossos resultados mostram como essas obras, provenientes da produção de compositores de estéticas e gerações distintas, compartilham uma mesma caraterística: a dissociação entre a forma e a estrutura harmônica. Em ambos os casos, embora como resultantes de procedimentos distintos de organização harmônica, encontramos um plano organizacional subjacente inspirado no sistema tonal que subsidia a criação de uma harmonia sem traços perceptíveis de relações tonais.
Recursos tecnológicos interativos e suas possíveis contribuições para o campo da Musicoterapia
Authors: Flores-Gomes Gerson , Röpke Jéssica , Cunha Rosemyriam , Vagetti Gislaine
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Investigar, por meio de uma revisão sistemática, os recursos tecnológicos interativos utilizados em processos musicoterapêuticos. Método: Busca em 11 bases de dados e 3 revistas: ACM, BVS, Century, ERIC, IEEE Xplore, Lilacs, MEDLINE, SciELO, ScienceDirect, Scopus e Portal Capes, Journal of Music Therapy, Revista Brasileira de Musicoterapia e VOICES, no período de 1999 a 2019. Resultados: Foram eleitos 13 estudos para análise que apresentaram os softwares e os aplicativos utilizados, o uso de realidade aumentada e virtual, robôs e objetos táteis. Conclusão: Os estudos descrevem o uso de tecnologias interativas com populações diversas, considerando efeitos positivos nos processos musicoterapêuticos.
Dialogando com "O Corvo"
Authors: Pires Seixas Luís Cláudio , Almeida dos Reis Deyse
Published: January 2022

Esse artigo traz reflexões sobre a vivência de Prática de Conjunto ocorrida numa escola de ensino fundamental, com estudantes inexperientes que, partindo de um texto poético anglófono a ser declamado publicamente como tarefa didática da disciplina Literatura, conseguiu como resultado, a execução de uma peça musical que, conforme fica demonstrado, ambientou adequadamente o poema, viabilizando em seu percurso pedagógico a cooperação multidisciplinar de docentes de Literatura, Música, Teatro e Artes que, ao oferecerem aos aprendizes de música e de literatura perspectivas diferenciadas de abordagem, a partir de seus conhecimentos específicos, ampliaram a construção ativa do conhecimento em diversidade e profundidade.
Exploração Tímbrica em obra para Pandeiro Brasileiro Solo: Composição e Performance
Authors: Lyra Biagioni Vitor , Traldi Cesar Adriano
Published: January 2022

Apresentamos aqui reflexões sobre o processo composicional e interpretativo da obra XXXXXX para pandeiro brasileiro solo. O objetivo é demonstrar como a utilização de diferentes estratégias de exploração tímbrica no pandeiro tornaram possível a criação de um discurso sonoro/musical inovador para esse instrumento tradicionalmente com função de marcação rítmica na música popular brasileira. Também são apresentados os desafios interpretativos envolvidos, descrevendo as soluções encontradas pelos autores. Esperamos que as reflexões aqui apresentadas possam auxiliar compositores e intérpretes interessados na utilização do pandeiro brasileiro em novos contextos musicais.
Expressiveness and Sedation in Opera Music: Mathematical Perspectives
Authors: Chao Yang
Published: January 2022

The study purpose is to consider the influence of expressive and sedative opera works on the respondents’ mathematical abilities. The respondents were tested in order to identify the above characteristics. Two samples were obtained that contain information indirectly indicating a change in mathematical abilities of respondents listening to expressive and sedative opera works. There is a correlation between listening to music and an increase in the respondents’ mathematical abilities. The correlations between listening to sedative and expressive music and the respondents’ mathematical ability are different. Sedative music has a calming effect while expressive music cheers up the respondents.
Digital competence and the use of technological resources by teachers in music conservatories and schools of music
Authors: García Isaac Diego , Anguita Acero Juana María , De las Heras-Fernández Rosa , Calderón-Garrido Diego
Published: January 2022

At present, digital technology provides innumerable new possibilities in the field of musical education. Its tools are, without a doubt, a valuable mediator in teaching-learning processes at the levels of elementary and university education, and specialisation. This study examines the knowledge and use of technological resources in the specific sphere of teaching in elementary, intermediate and superior stages in music conservatories and schools of music. By means of an online questionnaire administered to 82 teachers in this field, significant data was obtained regarding said knowledge and use of technological tools. These results provide evidence that those tools are scarcely applied, whether in preparing classes or in learning processes in the classroom. The only positive data appears in connection with the use of sound and sheet music editors.
Liberdade no século XXI: uma reflexão a partir do problema da educação ofertada em regime domiciliar
Authors: Demarchi Clovis , Cimadon Elisandra Riffel
Published: January 2022

O objeto do artigo é a ideia de Liberdade no século XXI. O Objetivo geral foi o de identificar a linha adotada pelo STF em relação a Liberdade, quando do julgamento do Recurso Extraordinário (RE) 888.815/RS. Como problema de pesquisa: Diante das transformações sociais e conflitos de interpretação e aplicação da norma, como interpretar a Liberdade na atual ordem jurídica? O artigo apresenta um primeiro momento com a evolução do pensamento sobre a ideia de liberdade. Um segundo que discute a ideia de liberdade como sendo igualdade de oportunidades e o terceiro que trata da decisão mais adequada por parte do STF em responder aos reclamos e anseios da sociedade. O STF decidiu por maioria pela ideia de Liberdade como igualdade de oportunidades, centrada em dar condições para que todos, independentemente da condição social ou econômica tenham acesso as ferramentas que possibilitem se igualar as oportunidades dos demais. Apesar da questão relativa a qualidade da educação não ser o foco da discussão, indiretamente a decisão do STF transforma todos os cidadãos em responsáveis pela qualidade da educação de todas as pessoas, não só do seu filho. Com os projetos de lei em tramitação no Congresso Nacional esta realidade poderá ser alterada em breve. Utilizou-se o método indutivo com a pesquisa bibliográfica.
A INSTRUMENTALIZAÇÃO DA CSA (COMUNIDADE QUE SUSTENTA A AGRICULTURA) PARA A CONSTRUÇÃO DE UM NOVO CONCEITO DE CONSUMO RESPONSÁVEL ATRAVÉS DO PRINCÍPIO CONSTITUCIONAL DA SOLIDARIEDADE
Authors: Kunde Bárbara Michele Morais , Dos Reis Jorge Renato
Published: January 2022

A dignidade da pessoa humana é princípio basilar do ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, e, aliada ao princípio da solidariedade, que expressa o dever jurídico de se alcançar uma sociedade mais justa, livre e solidária, encontra terreno fértil nas denominadas Comunidades que Sustentam a Agricultura. Tais associações espelham relações mais humanas porque calcadas no consumo sustentável, além do compromisso de cooperação mútua para que todos permaneçam integrantes da cadeia produtiva, assegurando a autorrealização de cada uma das partes envolvidas. Somente a sociedade norteada pelo bem comum, em que se realize a dignidade individual voltada à consagração do grupo social mais pacífico e harmônico estará cumprindo o objetivo constitucional estabelecido no artigo terceiro.
UBUNTU: UMA FILOSOFIA ALTERNATIVA A CRISE AMBIENTAL
Authors: DE SOUZA FILHO CARLOS FREDERICO MARES , Uyetaque Nicolle Sayuri , Chico Hermelindo
Published: January 2022

Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar Ubuntu como uma filosofia alternativa aos problemas ecológicos e ambientais da modernidade. A reflexão vale-se do conceito de Ubuntu que busca entender a coletividade de um modo mais integral para o alcance do equilíbrio e harmonia com a natureza. Por se tratar de um assunto e tema com poucas abordagens escritas, levou-se também em consideração a fonte oral do saber baseada na tradição viva dos povos africanos, de comentários e relatos. Do estudo e análises realizadas, conclui-se que Ubuntu tem como objetivo o conhecimento ou sabedoria ecológica, propondo-se explorar a variedade de inter-relações dos seres vivos na natureza, sem a exclusão dos humanos, das gentes e das sociedades. É por causa desse entendimento que Ubuntu é considerada, até por definição, Naturocêntrica e, portanto, pode colaborar indubitavelmente para lidar com a crise ecológica e os problemas ambientais da modernidade.
RENEWABLE ENERGY, ECONOMIC CHALLENGES AND THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Melikidze Maia , Matiashvili Mariam
Published: January 2022

The article reviews renewable energies, in particular possibilities of using solar energy, what problems can be solved in the future run for Georgia, the advantages of solar panels and processes related with, challenges and approaches of green energy, gradually getting closer to modern technologies, meant artificial intelligent-based solutions.
Morphogenetic Study of the Mavri Limni Valley – “Polylimnio” in Messinia (Greece)
Authors: Papadopoulou-Vrinioti Kyriaki
Published: January 2022

The Mavri Limni Valley – “Polylimnio”, in Messinia (Greece) is developed on a hilly region, with main flow direction NE-SW to EWE-WSW. It concentrates large quantities of water throughout the year. The hypsometric difference between the beginning and the end of the most interesting, 1000 m long, part of the valley is 96 m. Downward the stream flow, numerous nick points (waterfalls) are present with their heights ranging from 0.8 m to 16 m. At the end of the falls 15 main lakes are formed. Due to the large number of lakes, the studied valley is well known as “Polylimnio”. The area belongs to the Olonos-Pindos geotectonic unit in which flysch and limestone successions dominate. The main characteristics of these limestones are their great dips (40–68°) and their alternate directions. Faults are observed parallel and perpendicular to the valley direction. The formation of the valley and its development resulted from tectonic fractures and continuous erosion in depth and width. Waterfalls development is mainly controlled by the faults. The observed retrograde erosion is an effect of relatively late tectonic uplifting of the wider area.
Integrated biostratigraphy of the Upper Cretaceous Abderaz Formation of the East Kopet Dagh Basin (NE Iran)
Authors: Ardestani Meysam Shafiee , Vahidinia Mohammad , Sadeghi Abbas , Arz José Antonio , Dochev Docho
Published: January 2022

Based on planktonic foraminifera, inoceramids and echinoids, we present a detailed biostratigraphic analysis of the Abderaz Formation at the 606 m thick Padeha section, NE Iran. This sequence consists mainly of gray shales and marls with four levels of chalky limestones intercalated. The lower boundary of the Abderaz Formation with the Aitamir Formation is a paraconformity, while the upper boundary with the Abtalkh Formation represents a gradual transition. Fifty four species of planktonic foraminifera from 15 genera were identified, and five zones were recognized, namely: Whiteinella archaeocretacea (Bolli) Partial-Range-Zone; Helvetoglobotruncana helvetica (Sigal) Total-Range-Zone; Marginotruncana schneegansi (Dalbiez) Interval-Range-Zone; Dicarinella concavata (Brotzen) Interval-Range-Zone; and Dicarinella asymetrica (Sigal) Total-Range-Zone. Based on these data, the age of the Abderaz Formation is determined as earliest Turonian to earliest Campanian. Inoceramid bivalves Cremnoceramus walterdorfensis walterdorfensis (Andert) and Cremnoceramus deformis deformis (Meek) were identified in the uppermost Turonian and in the middle part of the early Coniacian, respectively. Echinocorys ex. gr. scutata and Cordiceramus sp. were recorded near the Coniacian/Santonian boundary.
POLITICAL ACTIVISM, SOCIAL MEDIA AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT: A NARRATIVE ANALYSIS OF ARAB SPRING MOVEMENT
Authors: Awais H. Gillani, Amjad Ali, Gulala Pirzada
Published: January 2022

The role of social media during the Arab spring and particularly at the outset of the revolution was indeed instrumental and pivotal. In this study, we see the use of the internet or social media for Arab uprising. Social media proved as a catalyst in the unity of the Arabs against the tyrannical rulers and economic downturns in the Arab world. The story of the Arab Spring began with the suicide of Muhammad Bouazizi, a Tunisian street vendor, who incinerated himself after being subjected to police brutality. The protests had significantly raised many notions for civil rights as their voices and actions had played a triggering role in the revolution. The Arab Spring is the outcome of decades of civil and political unrest of rights as the Arab Spring might herald as the first social revolution in the 21st century as the people now have an individual and collective social voice against the various forms of fear, manipulations, disinformation and control that was from the authoritarian regimes. The research is a narrative and critical analysis of the Arab Spring literature, which discusses its cause, the role of social media, and the regional developments in this regard.
AN ANALYTICAL VIEW OF THE PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACT OF USING SOCIAL MEDIA ON THE YOUTH OF KARACHI
Authors: Wajiha Raheeq , Mohammad Noman Sheikh ,   Dr. Nadia Faizan
Published: January 2022

The current study was intended to analyse the impact of social media on mental health of the youth in city of Karachi. The study employed a primary quantitative research method in which survey questionnaire was designed on the basis of five distinct dimensions of independent variable i.e., academic purpose, socialisation, entertainment, informativeness, and constraints. A total of 100 participants were selected for survey, which belonged to three separate groups i.e., 40 studying at intermediate level, 40 studying at graduation level, and 20 not currently studying but employed in the labour market. Statistical analysis was conducted through SPSS software in which independent t-test, ANOVA, and correlation analysis were conducted. The ANOVA results obtained showed that in that sig value is highly insignificant which indicates that there is low variance and thus groups are not statistically different. After confirmation of insignificant variation, correlation analysis indicated that academic purpose had low association with mental health of youth in Karachi. Whereas, association of socialisation, entertainment, informativeness, and constraints were found to be high, thus indicating their high impact on mental health of young individuals of the city.
Yamabe solitons on some types of generalized Sasakian space forms
Authors: Sarkar Avijit , Biswas Gour Gopal
Published: January 2022

The object of the present paper is to study Yamabe solitons on three dimensional generalized Sasakian space forms with quasi-Sasakian mertic and Kenmotsu metric. Illustrative examples have been given.
A Documentary Analysis of USC Linguistics Faculty Publications from 2006-2017
Authors:   Department of English Studies and Other Languages, Cebu Technological University Cebu City, Cebu, Philippines, Maxilom-Mangompit Rowanne Marie , Mariñas Marciana , Magno Joseleanor ,   Library System, University of San Carlos, Cebu City, Cebu, Philippines,   Department of Communications, Linguistics, and Literature, University of San Carlos
Published: January 2022

analysis, documentary, faculty, journals, linguistics
Disaster Risk Reduction Management in Carcar Central Elementary School Cebu City
Authors:   Department of Education- Carcar City Division, Cebu, 6019 Philippines, Bacus Juvelyn
Published: January 2022

action framework, a culture of safety, implementation level, knowledge level
The feasibility of physical therapy in a patient with Parkinson’s Disease and Myasthenia Gravis: A case report
Authors:   Division of Physical Therapy Education, College of Allied Health Professions, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 984420 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA., Xie Haoyu , Chien Jung Hung ,   Division of Physical Therapy Education, College of Allied Health Professions, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 984420 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA., Xu Zhiqin ,   Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Published: January 2022

The occurrence for patients who have the co-existence of Parkinson’s Disease (PD) and Myasthenia Gravis (MG) is rare. This study attempted to investigate the feasibility of physical therapy on a patient with PD and MG. A 56-year-old male patient had MG for 42 years and PD for 10 years. He received physical therapy, including the 5-minute gait training and balance training, twice per week for 8 weeks. Quantitative Myasthenia Gravis Score (QMGs), Modified Barthel Index (MBI), Berg Balance Scale (BBS), and Parkinson’s Disease Questionnaire (PDQ-39) were used at baseline and post-intervention evaluation. The Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) activities of daily living part (UPDRS-II) and motor part (UPDRS-III) were performed every two weeks until the end of intervention. After the intervention of 8 weeks, QMGs decreased by 3 (-43%), BBS increased by 4 (9%), MBI increased by 12 (14%), and PDQ-39 decreased by 5 (-11%). UPDRS-II, UPDRS-III and total UPDRS gradually decreased by 2 (-14%), 6 (-18%), and 8 (-17%) respectively during the intervention. With improved results of clinical scales, motor and ADL functions of this patient were enhanced. Our results suggested that physical therapy on the patient with PD and MG was feasible and effective, which deserves more attention and warrants further research. Keywords: Parkinson’s disease; Myasthenia gravis; physical therapy; UPDRS.