bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Public Relations Officer dalam Menangani Keluhan Tamu pada Departement Front Office
Authors: Indah Emilia Faujia , Retu Markus Kristian , Mustafa Intan
Published: January 2025

Perkembangan industri perhotelan, seperti yang terjadi di Capa Resort Maumere, telah memicu persaingan yang sangat ketat, sehingga pelayanan yang prima (service excellent) menjadi faktor penting dalam memuaskan tamu. Dalam hal ini, penanganan keluhan tamu dilakukan secara khusus oleh Public Relations Officer (PRO), yang berperan sebagai bagian dari strategi penanganan keluhan untuk memastikan setiap masalah dapat diatasi dengan efektif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis strategi yang digunakan dalam penanganan keluhan serta faktor-faktor yang mendukung dan menghambat proses tersebut oleh Public Relations Officer di Capa Resort Maumere. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma konstruktivisme dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan dokumentasi, serta pengalaman sebagai front office yang pernah menangani keluhan tamu. Public Relations Officer bertanggung jawab untuk menangani ketidakpuasan tamu yang timbul akibat pelayanan yang diberikan. Di Capa Resort Maumere, strategi penanganan keluhan meliputi beberapa tahap, antara lain mendengarkan keluhan, menyampaikan permintaan maaf, melakukan crosscheck sistem, dan pemulihan pelayanan untuk tamu. Faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan penanganan keluhan di hotel ini termasuk penerapan prosedur operasi standar (SOP) yang jelas, yang menjadi kekuatan dalam menangani keluhan. Namun, faktor emosional tamu juga bisa menjadi penghambat, karena dapat memperburuk situasi dan memperlambat penyelesaian keluhan. Secara keseluruhan, penanganan keluhan oleh front office Capa Resort Maumere didasarkan pada SOP yang lengkap dan sistem crosscheck ganda, yang memastikan keluhan ditangani dengan tepat dan detail. Dengan adanya prosedur crosscheck ganda ini, penanganan keluhan menjadi lebih efisien dan dapat meminimalkan munculnya keluhan yang sama setelah masalah terselesaikan.
Kata Kunci: Public Relations Officer, Perhotelan, Capa Ressort, Front Office, Layanan Tamu
Pengaruh Intensitas Pemakaian Gawai terhadap Perkembangan Sosial Emosional Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Listianingsih Dwi , Supriyadi
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap Pengaruh Intensitas Penggunaan Gawai Terhadap Perkembangan Sosial Emosional Anak Usia Dini. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa PAUDQ Nurul Ikhlas. Kegiatan belajar di Jatiasih Bekasi. Penelitian menggunakan sampel jenuh sebanyak 20 orang anak usia dini. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui instrumen yang valid dan reliabel. Hasil penelitian didapat bahwa Intensitas Penggunaan Gawai pada Anak Usia Dini, berdasarkan hasil konstanta dan koefisien persamaan regresi linear yang diperoleh bahwa Ŷ = 5.760 + 0,843X. Dan hasil analisis diperoleh thit = 6.372 dan p-value = 000/2 = 0 < 0,05 atau H0 ditolak. Dengan demilian hal ini tidak sesuai dengan teori Daniel Goleman dan Penelitian sebelumnya berdasarkan jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Vol. 4, Maret 2020 yang dipublikasikan oleh Supriyadi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa orang tua memiliki peran strategis dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai positif, mengawasi penggunaan gawai, serta mendampingi anak dalam mengelola informasi yang diterima. Artikel ini menekankan pentingnya kolaborasi antara orang tua dan lembaga pendidikan dalam membentuk generasi milenial yang bijak dan adaptif terhadap teknologi. Implikasi dari penelitin ini adalah orang tua berkewajiban mengawasi durasi penggunaan gawai pada anak usia dini.
Pengaruh Pola Asuh Orangtua Terhadap Perkembangan Moral Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Juheriah  , Supriyadi
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap Pengaruh pola Asuh Ornag Tua terhadap perkembangan Moral Anak Usia Dini. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa BIMBA Bintang Junior. Kegiatan belajar di Jatimakmur Bekasi. Penelitian menggunakan sampel jenuh sebanyak 13 orang anak usia dini. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui instrumen yang valid dan reliabel. Hasil penelitian didapat bahwa pengaruh Pola asuh Orangtua terhadap perkembangan Moral Anak Usia Dini, berdasarkan hasil konstanta dan koefisien persamaan regresi linearyang diperoleh bahwa Ŷ = -3,267 + 1,067 X. Dan hasil analisis diperoleh thit = 2,702  dan p-value = 000/2 = 0,824 > 0,05 atau H0 diterima.
Pengaruh Pola Asuh Orang Tua terhadap Perkembangan Emosional Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Handayani Fitri , Supriyadi
Published: January 2025

Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengungkapkan Pola Asuh terhadap perkembangan Emosional anak usia dini judul ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh anak usia Dini di Paud Al-Qur'an Assalam Ciangsana Bogor.sample penelitian menggunakan sampel jenuh dengan 2 dengan sample sebanyak 20 anak usia dini . Uji coba instrumen pola asuh orang tua diperoleh reliabel sebesar -1,041, dan instrumen perkembangan emosional anak usia dini diperoleh reliabilitas sebesar -0,840. Hasil penelitian Pengaruh pola asuh terhadap perkembangan Emosional anak usia dini.implikasi dari penelitian ini tidak berpengaruh positif karena tidak hanya pengaruh orang pola asuh orang tua melainkan sekitar lingkungan.
Analisis Pengaruh Konsumen Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Beras Organik Di Kabupaten Kolaka
Authors: Usman Edi , Sumarni  , Nirmala Nirmala , Irmayanti  , Syah Fahmi
Published: January 2025

Studi ini mengkaji elemen-elemen yang mempengaruhi minat pembeli terhadap beras organik di wilayah Kabupaten Kolaka. Menerapkan pendekatan kuantitatif, studi ini menganalisis dampak harga, pendapatan, pendidikan, pengetahuan, kualitas, dan kesehatan mempengaruhi keputusan dalam membeli beras organik. Temuan mengindikasikan bahwa pendapatan, kualitas, dan kesehatan produk memiliki dampak penting pada keputusan membeli beras organik. Sementara itu, harga, pendidikan, dan pengetahuan tidak memiliki pengaruh yang berarti. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa konsumen lebih mempertimbangkan manfaat kesehatan dan kualitas beras organik daripada harganya. Analisis ini menawarkan pengetahuan esensial untuk produsen dan penjual beras organik untuk mengerti aspirasi pengguna dan merumuskan metode penjualan yang sesuai.
A Comparative study on Water Leisure Operation and Prohibited Areas of Water Leisure Craft for Water Leisure Invigoration
Authors:   The Korean Association of Maritime Transportation Studies, Moon Jung-Hwan
Published: January 2025

As the technology of water leisure craft develops, safety is improved and related standards suitable for domestic coastal terrain should be reviewed for the purpose of suitable craft facilities and reasonable operation of the navigation zone system. and the criteria for setting operation/prohibited areas that reflect the characteristics of each area and craft need to be reestablished.. The concept and definition of water leisure craft need to be improved as a water leisure “activity area” that performs leisure activities differently from ship operation.. In addition, it is thought that the water leisure activity prohibited zone should be reviewed in consideration of the current method of designating an area where entry is prohibited, as well as the standards for the accessible distance and equipment speed for human risk factors(swimming, skin scuba diving etc.), physical risk factors(navigation ships, other water leisure craft, breakwaters etc.).
Tanggung Jawab Negara terhadap Jaminan Kesehatan dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Fadhillah Arif , Farizki Achmad Rassya Nur , Ircham Hady Hasbiansyah
Published: January 2025

This study examines the state's responsibility in guaranteeing the right to health through the implementation of the National Health Insurance Program (JKN) in Indonesia. Using a normative legal approach, this study analyzes various national and international legal instruments that underlie the state's obligation to provide fair and equitable health services. The results of the study indicate that although JKN has succeeded in expanding access to health, there are still a number of significant challenges, such as service inequality, financing issues, and limited health infrastructure. This study emphasizes the importance of a human rights-based approach in managing JKN, including the principles of non-discrimination, equality, and accessibility. Efforts to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of this program, such as through optimizing technology and increasing the capacity of health workers, are important steps to realizing a sustainable and inclusive national health system. Thus, JKN can be a model for fulfilling the right to better health in the future.
Pengaruh Live Streaming, Video Marketing, dan Flash Sale terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Pengguna Aplikasi Shopee (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Universitas Bandar Lampung)
Authors: Harun Renaldi , Narundana Vonny Tiara
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine the influence of live streaming, video marketing, and flash sale on purchasing decisions of Shopee platform users, with research subjects being students of Universitas Bandar Lampung. Using a total sample of 98 respondents and multiple linear regression analysis, the findings reveal that live streaming and video marketing features have a significant positive impact on purchasing decisions, with coefficient values of 0.212 and 0.327, respectively. Conversely, the flash sale feature has a negative but insignificant influence, with a coefficient value of -0.028. Simultaneously, the three features contribute significantly to purchasing decisions, with an R² value of 36.6%. These results suggest that live streaming and video marketing are more effective in capturing consumer attention, while flash sales require further evaluation regarding stock limitations and time pressure. These findings have strategic implications for e-commerce platforms and sellers to optimize interactive features to enhance shopping experiences and consumer purchasing decisions.
Կանաչ ջրածնի զարգացումը Հայաստանում. հիմնախնդիրներ, ռեսուրսներ և հնարավորություններ / The development of green hydrogen in Armenia. issues, resources and opportunities
Authors: Manukyan Sarkis F. , Simonyan Karen V.
Published: January 2025

In recent years, there has been a global interest in solving energy problems using hydrogen. It can be said that in recent years it is one of the promising branches of energy, in which there is serious interest. Many countries have adopted strategies for hydrogen production, including low-emission hydrogen (clean hydrogen) and especially green hydrogen (GH2). The growing need for sustainable energy solutions has shifted global attention to green hydrogen, a versatile and clean energy carrier. Green hydrogen, produced by renewable energy through the electrolysis of water, offers promising solutions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and contribute to the energy security of countries. The development of green hydrogen can play a significant role in strengthening Armenia's energy stability. Our solar, wind and water resources enable us to transform the energy model by transitioning to clean and future-oriented technologies. This move will also allow Armenia to stay in line with global trends, participating in the growing foreign market for green energy. The article presents the importance of the development of green hydrogen in the energy and ecological system of Armenia, taking into account the potential of existing resources and the need to ensure energy security.
Деятельность армянской Конституционной партии "Рамкавар" (АКПР) в отчетах Российского Охранного управления / The activities of the Constitutional Ramkavar Party in the reports (documents) of the Russian security department
Authors: Sargsyan Suren T. , Sahakyan Ruben O.
Published: January 2025

The history of the Armenian traditional parties has been well studied, but there are still unresolved issues. Discovering and exploring new sources is crucial for their coverage. These documents, which are being put into circulation for the first time, provide an opportunity a complete picture of the history of the activity of the Armenian Constitutional Party Ramkavar in the Eastern Armenian realities. According to the previously accepted point of view, of the Armenian parties, only the Gnchakian and Dashnaktsutyun parties were in the field of view of the Russian special services. However, it becomes clear from these documents, that the Russian security agency also closely monitored the activities of the constitutional ramkavars. By the way, these are the first Russian-language documentaries about the Ramkavars.
Գյուղական ինքնակառավարման առօրեականության չափումը XIX դարում (Ելիզավետպոլի նահանգի Ղազախի գավառի հայաբնակ գյուղերի օրինակով) /
Authors: Poghosyan Vladimir A.
Published: January 2025

The rural community and its daily life were directly and indirectly connected with the imperial social system, and innovations and a wave of transformations, although late, reached the rural community, touched the foundations of the traditional environment, creating conditions for the transformation of the self-government system.
The problems of the current experience of the enlargement of rural communities and the contradictory approaches of the public in this matter make it necessary to study the problem relevant, forming an objective requirement to highlight the strengths and weaknesses of previous community self-government reforms.
In an effort to comprehensively explore the Eastern Armenian experience of legal regulation of rural self-government, we asked us to study in detail the development of the model of self-government in the XIX century, to identify the role of community institutions and the degree of autonomy within the legislative packages of 1865 and 1866, to consider the attitude of ethnic groups of Transcaucasia to the reform of local self-government, to the system of legal regulation.
Under the new legal regulation, the format of the formation of rural societies based on the principles of territorial proportionality, communication, ethnic identity and other principles was justified. Significant legal powers were vested in the village headman, who represented not only the leader and leader of the rural society, but also the district policeman, whose function was to maintain order and the effectiveness of the security system.
New changes in the life of rural society have played a certain role, giving activity to the activities of its self-government bodies, as well as contributing to the expansion of rural daily life and greater integration of members of society into it.
The clarity of the rights of rural communities to self-government and the organizational foundations established by law contributed to the revitalization of rural daily life, drawing attention to the identification of rural problems.
Spor ve Finansal İletişim
Authors: Akkaya Cahit
Published: January 2025

Spor ve finansal iletişim, spor endüstrisindeki mali verilerin doğru bir şekilde iletilmesi ve yönetilmesi sürecidir. Bu iletişim, spor organizasyonları, sponsorluk anlaşmaları, medya organları, sigorta şirketleri ve taraftarlar gibi farklı paydaşlar arasında güven oluşturmaya, etik değerleri savunmaya ve sporun sürdürülebilirliğini sağlamaya yönelik stratejiler geliştirmeyi amaçlamaktadır.  Finansal iletişim sadece mali verilerin paylaşılmasını değil, aynı zamanda toplumsal güvenin inşasını ve sporun evrensel değerlerinin güçlendirilmesini kapsamaktadır.  Spor organizasyonlarının finansal şeffaflık sağlaması, bu süreçlerin etkin bir şekilde işlemesini ve sporun küresel bir endüstri olarak büyümesini garanti etmektedir.  Bu bağlamda, doğru finansal iletişim stratejileri, tüm paydaşların çıkarlarını koruyarak sporun gelişimine ve uzun vadeli başarılarına katkılar sunmaktadır.
DAYA SAING EKSPOR LADA INDONESIA KE VIETNAM, AMERIKA SERIKAT DAN INDIA
Authors: Karo-Karo Sitepu Rasidin , Grace Tambunan Greyuni , Yohanna Natalina Damanik Desri , Erlikasna Br Tarigan Elfira , Fadhilla Salsabila Raden , Daniyal Stis Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Lada  merupakan komoditas rempah yang memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan dalam karena kualitasnya yang unggul. Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan analisis terhadap daya saing lada guna mengidentifikasi pasar ekspor yang menjanjikan dan berpotensi pada pengembangan di negara tujuan. Data yang dipakai ialah data sekunder yang merupakan penggabungan data time series dan data cross section. Rentang tahun yang digunakan mulai dari tahun 2017 sampai tahun 2022 yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), Trade Map, dan Uncomtrade. Analisis data digunakan dengan metode Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Export Product Dynamics (EPD), dan Export Competitiveness Index (ECI). Hasil analisis menunjukan ekspor lada Indonesia ke negara tujuan seperti Vietnam, USA, dan India memiliki keunggulan kompetitif dan keunggulan komparatif di negara tujuan karena nilai RCA lebih dari 1. Daya saing ekspor lada Indonesia ke negara tujuan bervariasi, nilai ECI rata-rata menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia memiliki daya saing yang baik dalam ekspor lada ke India, tetapi cenderung lebih lemah daripada Vietnam dan Amerika Serikat. Nilai ECI > 1 menunjukkan Indonesia memiliki keunggulan kompetitif di pasar ekspor lada ke India, sedangkan nilai ECI < 1 untuk Vietnam dan USA menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia memiliki daya saing yang lebih rendah di pasar ekspor tersebut.
Dimensions of Environmental Organization’s Tweets: A Content Analysis
Authors: Shalini Sharma  , Guarav Kumar  , Bandana Pandey
Published: January 2025

In this digital age, most environmentalists use social media to reach a large audience and disseminate accurate and factual information. Through various platforms, social media allows everyone to express their thoughts, opinions, and ideas. Twitter is one such medium of expression. Twitter has emerged as the primary information channel in recent years. As a result, environmental activists use social media to communicate about environmental issues. Organizations are worthy of academic study. This research is also significant because it can aid in understanding Twitter’s role in shaping environmental discourse. As a result, the researcher examined and analyzed the environment-related conversation between Indian environmental organizations through the media ecology of their tweets. The study is based on the content analysis method, with the goal of determining the dimensions of tweets by environmental organizations.This study examined the popularity of Twitter in India on environmental issues and how frequently people will be involved or react towards environmental issues. The Google web browser is used to find the top-ranked environmentalist organization. Later, groups and non-governmental organizations were chosen from the top list using random sampling. The researcher investigates and explores the Twitter handle of Environmental groups & NGOs using a random week sample. The network of topics uncovered that climate change is the trending subject among all environmental discourses discussed by environmental organizations. It highlights that 36.6% of the tweets by environmental organizations express their concerns towards the environment and 30% of tweets are based on the advertisement, and 74.58% of tweets contain graphics and visual elements to spread awareness. The research traces that Twitter environmental communication will evolve as a new medium of activism in India.
DIFFERENCES IN PERSONALITY TRAITS BETWEEN ATHLETES AND NON-ATHLETES
Authors: Zubić Ivana , Milenković Dejan
Published: January 2025

The aim of this research is to examine the differences in personality traits between athletes and non-athletes. The research sample consists of 136 athletes who participate in sports competitions, and 100 non-athletes. The sample consists of 76 athletes of individual sports (archery, kayak, tennis) and 60 athletes of collective sports (basketball, football, American football, volleyball). Personality traits were measured by HEXACO-60. The results showed statistically significant differences in extraversion (p < 0.00), emotionality (p < 0.00), conscientiousness (p < 0.00) and openness to new experiences (p < 0.05). Namely, athletes have higher extraversion and conscientiousness, and lower emotionality and openness to new experiences. Extraversion is more pronounced in athletes (M =3.47) than in non-athletes (M = 2.88), and conscientiousness is also higher in athletes (M = 3.70) than in non-athletes (M = 3.31). And emotionality is lower in athletes (M = 2.90) than in non-athletes (M = 3.39), just as openness to new experiences is lower in athletes (M = 3.59) than in non-athletes (M = 3.39). There are no statistically significant differences between athletes and non-athletes in honesty and agreeableness. This study provided a better understanding of the personality traits of athletes compared to non-athletes.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND IMPORTANCE OF THE GYM IN SOCIETY
Authors: Pavlović Marko , Đurić Dragana , Milunović Marijana
Published: January 2025

The application of physical activity for the prevention of many diseases is discussed on the basis of many facts, because physical activity itself prevents a large number of diseases. For the stated reason, this paper deals with the importance of the gym and its impact on society. The aim of this research is to examine the attitudes of users who use gym services. 56 male and 50 female respondents participated in the research. The obtained results indicate statistical significance as well as the positive effects of using gym equipment. In the first part of the paper, the historical development of the gym, the concept, the social and mental impact of the gym on man, the equipment of the gym according to the user's opinion and based on the conducted research, then the research and discussion are defined. and conclusion. The authors of this research gave a further recommendation to fitness centers in order to improve their business.
THE IMPORTANCE OF SPORTS IN THE EDITORIAL POLICY OF RADIO BROADCASTING COMPANIES IN SERBIA
Authors: Penezić Slobodan , Bajić Predrag
Published: January 2025

Radio has held various degrees of significance in the world of mass media throughout history, though today it is often overshadowed by newer media forms. Nevertheless, radio still maintains a significant audience that follows content through traditional radio sets and in other ways. On the other hand, sports represent one of the powerful global industries and an important segment of the daily life of a large number of people. Additionally, sports can be significant in discussions of unity and divisions within a society. Considering all this, the aim of this paper is to examine the editorial policy regarding sports in media enterprises that provide radio services through terrestrial transmission across the entire Republic of Serbia. Specifically, it explores how and in what ways sports, as an important segment of society, are presented in the programs of radio stations with national frequency, and what importance it receives as part of the media agenda. Here, a significant difference is already evident between the approach of the national public media service and the lack of such content in commercial broadcasters.
THE ROLE OF THE MEDIA IN PROMOTING THE ATTRACTIONS OF DARK TOURISM AS A SELECTIVE FORM OF TOURISM
Authors: Selenić Uroš , Krstić Dušan
Published: January 2025

The main hypothesis of this paper is that the act of execution of noble fighters and people during the Slaughter of the Knezes, which took place in the former Sanjak of Smederevo in 1804, poses great potential for the development of dark tourism with the key role played by the media. The theoretical framework is based on the works of authors Malcolm Foley and John Lennon (1996) for places associated with suffering and death, as well as those of Stephanie Marie Yuill (2003) for their educational function in the development of dark tourism. On the other hand, the media may influence the decision making process regarding tourist destination selections through the agenda-setting theory. The proposed solution is that the Tourism Organisation Valjevo should, as a new source of news, assert itself to the media by strategically approaching the communication segment. This tourist attraction would become more noticeable in this way and the media would generate income and make up for the departure of advertisers to the advantage of both sides.
AERO-2 AIRCRAFT IN THE SPORTS AVIATION OF YUGOSLAVIA
Authors: Đokić Nebojša , Atanasov Dmitar , Biryuzov Valentin
Published: January 2025

When in 1957, the delivery of Aero-3 school airplanes to JRV began (in addition to two prototypes in 1954, 55 in 1957, 36 in 1958, and the last 20 in 1960, i.e. a total of 113 with prototypes), it was decided to most of the remaining Aero-2 aircraft were given to the Air Force of Yugoslavia. Already in 1957, the first 23 Aera-2Cs were delivered to VSJ, in the following year 1958, 20 Aera-2Ds were delivered, in 1959, 42 Aera-2Cs, in 1960, 38 Aera-2DEs, and finally in 1961, another Aero- 2DE, i.e. a total of 124. However, the technical inspection of the Aero-2 aircraft was still not carried out by the Civil Air Force, because these planes were not registered with the Administration, but were kept in the registry of the JRV Command. However, the dualism regarding the control of the Aero-2 aircraft led to the fact that the control was not effective and that again to frequent accidents. Therefore, the Aviation Material Inspectorate proposed appropriate measures to the JRV Command. It was requested that the command decide or that the military control take care of the pilots who fly on these planes, regardless of whether the pilots are civilians or military personnel, or that the planes be registered in the civil registry so that all the measures that are applied to them also apply applied in the civil registry. The Command decided on the second solution, that is to register the Aero-2 aircraft in the Civil Aircraft Register of the SFRY. However, the scrapping of Aero-2 aircraft was also high in VSJ, so that in 1963 only 75 of them received civil registration. The very next year, in 1964, another Aero-2 (YUCVN) was registered as the last 76th registered.Aero-2 airplanes were withdrawn from use in VSJ very quickly so that on 12/31/1967 there were only 10 of them and on 12/31/1970 only one more YU-CRC in Sarajevo. He will remain in the register until December 31, 1975, while he will no longer be in the register for the following year.
INTEGRATION OF SMART TECHNOLOGIES INTO THE INFRASTRUCTURE OF MODERN SPORTS STADIUMS
Authors: Stanković Milan , Misić Viktorija , Siotropou Ioanna
Published: January 2025

The paper analyzes the integration of smart technologies into the infrastructure of modern sports stadiums, highlighting their impact on various aspects of the functioning and management of these complex facilities. Smart technologies, such as the Internet of Things (IoT), advanced security systems, energy management, and digital services for visitors, have become key elements in the modernization of sports stadiums. The paper explores how these technologies enhance interaction with visitors, enabling personalized and interactive experiences, as well as improving logistics and security. Additionally, the paper addresses the challenges associated with the implementation of smart technologies, such as high initial costs, technical complexity, the need for specialized personnel, and system maintenance. Case studies of successfully integrated smart technologies in stadiums worldwide are analyzed, emphasizing benefits such as increased energy efficiency, reduced operational costs, and enhanced security protocols. Finally, the paper offers recommendations for future projects, highlighting the need for strategic planning and continuous evaluation of technologies to ensure their maximum potential in the context of sports infrastructure.
An Analysis the Arbitration (International Investment Disputes) Act, 2011 with Reference to the Protection of Foreign Investors in Pakistan
Authors: Khurram Baig  , Abdul Salam Soomro  , Yasir Arafat  , Muhammad Hanif Zafar
Published: January 2025

The Arbitration (International Investment Disputes) Act, 2011 and its relevance in safeguarding foreign investors in Pakistan. They cover the role of the legal systems as instruments for determining the investment disputes in order to enhance the secure investment environment. It also seeks to investigate the effects of the changed law on the protection of foreign investors in Pakistan. As for the method of conducting the work, the study relies on the decisions made within the doctrinal legal research approach, and the analysis of the legislation, the case law, and the articles on Arbitration Act. This approach assists in critically evaluating a number of aspects the practical and theoretical in this case. According to the research evidence presented herein, the Arbitration Act offers adequate legal shelter with an effective legal provision addressing the concerns of the investors while giving them a fair shot at uncontaminated arbitrations as envisaged by the legislation. Nonetheless, it suffers from constraints including enforcement delays, and inadequate transparency levels. On the basis of the findings of the given study, it is possible to name the following directions of the improvement of legislation: The efficiency of enforcement of arbitral awards should be increased and the transparency of the arbitration procedures should be enhanced. Any steps towards rectifying these problems may also improve legal environment of foreign investment in Pakistan. As it emerges from this research, although the Arbitration Act, 2011 provides the framework needed in safeguarding foreign investor in Pakistan, there is a need to make practical changes so as to focus on enforcing arbitral awards and increase the degree of transparency of the arbitral process. The study is also confined by scarcity of systematic empirical evidence on the actual experiences of arbitration under the Act. It is therefore necessary to do further research on the main topic of the enforcement of arbitral awards and investor perceptions to fill the current research gap.
Service Performance of Transjakarta City Bus Public Transportation System Corridor 1, 3 And 9
Authors: Kagiarin Siti , Djakapermana Ruchyat Deni , Wicaksono Arif
Published: January 2025

Transjakarta has implemented smart mobility i.e. the information technology (IT) and artificial intelligence (AI), and therefore this study focuses to discuss the performance of its smart mobility practices. The measurement of smart mobility performance in Transjakarta was carried out using in-depth analysis for each of variables such as load factor, travel speed, headway, frequency, waiting time, service time and circulation time. The perception of Transjakarta passangers was collected using distributed questionnaires in online surveys to obtain public aspirations for smart mobility service performance improvement. A total of 434 respondents filled the questionnaires which were distributed randomly in three bus corridors. As a result, 261 resondents (60,14%) stated that Passenger Information System (PIS) has given accurate information about the schedule of Transjakarta, while 173 respondents (39,86%) stated otherwise. In conclusion, the service performance in Transjakarta Corridor 1,3, and 9 can be categorized as medium when compared to official minimum service standard.
Digital Branding of the Kutai Kartanegara Tourism Office on @Visitingkutaikartanegara Instagram Account in Increasing Tourist Visits
Authors: Fadilla Hagi Nur
Published: January 2025

One of the main characteristics in the development of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 is the spread of internet technology. The advantage of the internet lies in its ability to reach audiences without being constrained by geographical restrictions. In this study, the goal is to clarify branding activities in the framework of communication, where its elements, such as branding or branding, are presented through various ways and media, becoming elements of the message in the communication process. The study uses a descriptive approach, as a study that explores events of social action in a natural context, with an emphasis on how individuals understand and interpret their experiences. The result of this study is that the role of Instagram social media can increase the interest of tourists visiting tourist destinations in Kutai Kartanegara Regency, caused by the Kutai Kartanegara Tourism Office which has begun to routinely pay attention to tourism marketing through the role of social media by processing content on @visitingkutaikartanegara Instagram account. In addition, the Instagram account has begun to collaborate with various organizations and influencers to assist the Kutai Kartanegara Tourism Office in carrying out digital branding which can facilitate the dissemination of information through Instagram social media.
Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Percepatan Penurunan Stunting Di Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Lestari Wiji , Kurniasih Denok , Tobirin Tobirin
Published: January 2025

Stunting merupakan permasalahan gizi yang dihadapi oleh banyak masyarakat di dunia, tidak terkecuali di Indonesia dengan angka prevalensi stunting yang cukup tinggi. Meningkatnya kasus stunting tidak terlepas dari persepsi yang terbentuk di masyarakat itu sendiri serta tingkat kesadaran akan potensi bahaya yang dimiliki stunting, baik dari pemerintah sebagai pemangku kebijakan, maupun pihak-pihak lain yang berkaitan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat terhadap percepatan penurunan stunting di Kabupaten Banyumas, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan kasus dan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif-analitis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan di Kecamatan Purwokerto Utara, Kabupaten Banyumas, Provinsi Jawa Tengah, dalam waktu selama 1 (satu) bulan pada September-Oktober 2023 dengan menggunakan metode teknik pengamatan (observasi lapangan), studi kepustakaan, dokumentasi, dan catatan lapangan, metode analisis menggunakan metode interpretatif dan penalaran induktif yang disajikan dalam bentuk teks naratif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persepsi stunting di masyarakat Kabupaten Banyumas memiliki keterkaitan dengan angka prevalensi stunting di daerah tersebut, masyarakat menilai edukasi dan pemberian informasi secara berkelanjutan dapat meningkatkan daya ingat dan kepahaman serta kepedulian masyarakat terhadap stunting, selain itu pembentukan regulasi yang tepat sasaran sesuai dengan kondisi lapangan, juga mempercepat penurunan stunting di suatu daerah.
Penerapan Core Value “BerAKHLAK” ASN Pada Pelayanan Publik Di Kelurahan Kenteng
Authors: Amanah Fatihatul , Kurniasih Denok , Tobirin Tobirin
Published: January 2025

Pelayanan publik adalah satu fungsi utama Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN), pelayanan publik mencakup berbagai kegiatan yang bertujuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pelayanan masyarakat sesuai dengan regulasi yang berlaku. Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2009 tentang Pelayanan Publik memberikan landasan hukum yang penting dalam penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik di Indonesia, serta mengatur berbagai aspek yang berkaitan dengan pelayanan publik, hak, kewajiban, dan larangan bagi pelaksana pelayanan publik. Core value  BerAKHLAK ini menjadi titik tonggak penguatan budaya kerja ASN, yang tidak hanya diterapkan pada ASN tingkat pusat namun juga pada tingkat daerah, tak terkecuali pada pemerintahan kelurahan sebagai pemerintahan terendah yang berhubungan langsung dengan masyarakat. Peribahasa dimana bumi dipijak disitu langit dijunjung adalah peribahasa yang dikenal luas oleh Masyarakat Indonesia mengandung arti bahwa seseorang sudah sepatutnya mengikuti atau menghormati adat istiadat setempat, menghargai dan memperhatikan lingkungan serta menjaga hubungan baik dengan orang-orang di sekitar. Di Indonesia masih terdapat Kelurahan yang bercorak desa, dimana kelurahan bercorak desa memiliki karakteristik unik, penulis meneliti bagaimana penerapan core value ASN BerAKHLAK pada pelayanan Publik di Kelurahan yang masih bercorak desa dengan metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan hasil  core value ASN BerAKHLAK telah diterapkan dengan baik walaupun masih ada beberapa kendala.
Menciptakan Kemandirian Desa Melalui Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Untuk Peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Desa (PAD)
Authors: Triyono Yunus , Kurniasih Denok , Tobirin Tobirin
Published: January 2025

Undang – Undang No. 6 Tahun 2014 tentang desa, telah merubah keberadaan desa atau dalam hal ini Pemerintah Desa dengan sangat drastis. Saat ini desa sudah tidak lagi sebagai wilayah yang terpinggirkan. Terlebih desa diberikan anggaran atau dana dari Pemerintah Pusat yang jumlahnya cukup besar. Oleh karena itu, desa dituntut untuk bisa memanfaatkan sumber daya yang dimiliki supaya dapat dikelola, salah satu alternatifnya yang bisa dilakukan adalah dengan Badan Usaha Milik Desa ( BUMDes ). BUMDes tersebut dibentuk untuk dapat meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Desa ( PAD ). Dengan adanya PAD yang besar tentunya dapat menciptakan kemandirian desa seutuhnya dan dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masrarakat desa. Kajian ini menggunakan metode Deskriptif kualitatif, dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder, berupa : hasil wawancara, observasi, dan juga dokumentasi, sedangkan untuk mendapatkan data hasil wawancara peneliti menentukan informan atas dasar pemahamanya terhadap obyek kajian. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa dengan melihat visi dan misi BUMDES di Desa Kalicupak Lor sangat baik, yaitu untuk mewujudkan kemandirian desa seutuhya.  Akan tetapi masih terkendala dengan permasalahan – permasalahan yang ada. Oleh karena itu harus diimbangi dengan kemampuan dalam mengembangkan BUMDes dan Kerjasama dari seluruh warga masyarkatnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah penulis bermaksud mengulas kendala atau permasalahan dalam mewujudkan kemandirian desa melalui BUMDes, di Desa Kalicupak Lor Kecamatan Kalibagor Kabupaten Banyumas.
Türkiye’de Tasarım Merkezlerine Eleştirel Bakış: Ekosistem Temelli Etkileşim Modeli
Authors: Kara Tiryakioğlu Hazan , Ünsal Hızır Tengüz
Published: January 2025

Türkiye’de tasarım politikalarının sektöre etkileri incelendiğinde, 2016’da yayımlanan Ar-Ge Reform Paketi sonrasında Tasarım Merkezleri (TM) için sağlanan teşviklerin öne çıktığı görülmektedir. Teşvikler, katma değerli üretim, markalaşma ve uluslararası pazarlara açılma hedefleriyle, Ar-Ge merkezlerine benzer bir yapısal destek mekanizmasıyla şekillenmiştir. ‘Özel sektör TM’leri’ tanımlamasıyla çerçevelendirilmiş mevzuatlar doğrultusunda; tasarım, teknoloji ve insan kaynaklarına yapılan yatırımların, teknolojik yenilik, rekabet gücünün artışı ve yaşam kalitesinin yükselmesi olarak geri dönüş sağlayacağı öngörülmüştür. İlgili kanun maddeleri yürürlüğe girdiği tarihten bu yana Bakanlık yetkilileri tarafından medya kanalları aracılığıyla, TM belgesi alan kurumlarla ilgili sayısal vurgular öne çıkarılmıştır. 2024 yıl sonu itibariyle faaliyette olan TM-sayısı 332’ye ulaşmıştır. Bu makalede, Türkiye’de tasarım politikalarının bir yansıması olarak öne çıkan TM teşviklerinin kapsayıcılığı sorgulanmakta, yenilikçi ve yaratıcı ekosistemi destekleme potansiyeli tartışılmaktadır. Nitel araştırma temelinde çoklu vaka çalışmaları için TM yetkilileri ile mülakatlar gerçekleştirilmiş, tematik veri analizi yapılmıştır. Literatür ve alan çalışması verilerinin birbirini desteklediği şekilde, TM ekosisteminde Ulusal İnovasyon Sisteminin gelişimini destekleyen birbirinden farklı yapıda çeşitli merkezlerin yer aldığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Kamu kaynakları ile desteklenen TM’lerin yanı sıra, farklı altyapı, destekleyici, organizasyon yapısı ile farklı faydalanıcılara yönelik yenilikçi ürün ve hizmetler sunan veya bu hizmetlerin sunulmasına dolaylı olarak etki eden merkezlerin ekosistemi zenginleştiren oyuncular olarak yer aldıkları tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak varılan etkileşim modeli ile, tanımlanmış dört temel TM kategorisinin, açık inovasyon paradigması doğrultusunda iş birlikleri ve etkileşim mekanizmalarıyla yaratıcı ekonomi ve yenilik ekosistemini tetikleyen ve sürdürülebilir kılan bir dinamizm sağladığı belirlenmiş, Türkiye’de TM’lerin yenlik ekosistemi içinde daha etkili kullanılabilmesi için sistem hatalarına neden olan belirlenmiş gereksinimler doğrultusunda stratejik öneriler geliştirilmiştir.
Europe PMC 2024: a year in review
Authors: Rosonovski Summer
Published: January 2025

As we enter into 2025, Europe PMC celebrates a previous year of innovation, growth, and user-driven improvements. This end-of-year reflection highlights our key achievements in developing cutting-edge AI solutions for scientific research, advances in open research software, and support for transparency in scholarly communication. Using AI to revolutionise research discovery
Residential building in Čolak Antina Street in Belgrade
Authors: Miljković Dejan
Published: January 2025

The residential building is located in Čolak Antina Street in Senjak, in an area of Belgrade with a historical ambience that is already positioned deep in the history of the city's architecture. It was designed to combine the function of individual family housing on several levels, bearing in mind the small area of the plot and the need for its maximum utilization in relation to the urban parameters and the position of the building lines. The integration of this building into the existing historical context was a challenge that was solved by balancing contemporary design with respect for the identity of the settlement. The building is defi ned by its purpose, proportions and volume in an almost sculptural form in relation to its surroundings, which are characterized by Senjak's dilapidated residential buildings that have had countless additional interventions. The position, as well as the spatial, form and functional aspects of the building were largely predetermined by the existing neighboring structures (with auxiliary buildings of very poor quality), located very close to or on the border of the subject plot. For this reason, the building was designed to be introverted, functionally oriented with all of its contents facing towards an open inner courtyard with greenery, in order to ensure the privacy and comfort of the residents and avoid visual contact with the uninspiring surroundings. The monumentality of the form is particularly emphasized through the design of the building, which is primarily characterized by a natural concrete shell and a brick cube positioned within the concrete shell, which gives it a strong visual identity. Through their mutual relationship, these two main spatial architectural elements defi ne an open, but intimate space within the plot - the courtyard, which is directly connected to the open interior facade and the part of the building where its constituent parts are located. In this way, a unique functional whole between the natural and built environment is achieved.
The impact of the application of antivirus programs on the security of computer systems
Authors: Jovanović Ivan , Cvjetković Milena , Cvjetković Milovan
Published: January 2025

The paper presents a study that analyzes the application of different antivirus programs to reduce negative consequences on computer systems caused by malicious attacks. The research has shown the impact of antivirus programs on protecting computer systems from malicious attacks. The effect of antivirus programs was tested using neural networks. The following network activities were analyzed: payment for antivirus programs, sponsor advertising of antivirus programs, protection against viruses, system requirements, automatic updates, and technical support. The research results showed that the accuracy of predicting the intensity of consequences on computer systems was highest for small consequences. The network diagram showed that small and medium consequences were mainly caused, while large consequences were minimized. Analyzing the impact of each independent variable on reducing consequences on the computer system confirmed that the system configuration of the computer had the most significant impact. System requirements of the computer system affect the response rate of antivirus programs and the detection of different types of viruses.
Near-infrared spectroscopy analysis of proteins and fats in food
Authors: Perunicic-Lucic Marina , Masic Sinisa
Published: January 2025

Spectroscopy is a chemical method that applies the interaction of optical energy with a sample to analyze its formation and which covers wavelengths invisible to the eye from 780 nm to 2500 nm. We analyze proteins and fats in homogenized triple daily meals without bread for the army. This is important because of the energy of the whole meal and this is in correlation to activity of soldiers. We analyzed this food by near-infrared spectroscopy over eight years from 2017 to 2024 and compared our results to classic techniques: Kjedahl-volumetric method for analysis of proteins and Gerber-acidobutirometric method for analysis of fats. We used samples with different concentrations of protein and fat and created their spectra for calibration curves with spectral range from 4000 to 12800 cm-1. Our findings confirm that the results are more similar from year to year because we had more and more new spectra on the calibration curve for both proteins and fats in these kinds of samples. For example, in the first year, we had 60% of our results for proteins different in the range of 5-10% or less from Kjedahl method, and then in 2024, that percentage was 95%. It was a really good comparison. For fats, 50% of our results were different in the range of 5-10% or less from standard Gerber method, and then in 2024. that percentage was 95%. The main advantage of spectroscopy is there is no preparation of samples or use of any reagents and also you can have results in less than 5 minutes. We have compared more than one hundred samples and developed a good method for fast and precise quantifications of proteins and fats in triple daily meals for the army.
Who is singing out there
Authors: Đurinović Maja
Published: January 2025

This work begins with the fantastic success (twenty years of duration and over 200 performances) of the Serbian National Theatre ballet Who is Singing Out There (2004), which was based on Dušan Kovačević's script for Slobodan Šijan's film of the same title, with music by Vojislav Voki Kostić and choreography and direction by Staša Zurovac. Its intention is to point out the specific language and style of Staša Zurovac's displaced dance grotesque, which he discovered and shaped with a group of fellow enthusiasts, his colleagues from the Zagreb Ballet, and his wife, a ballet soloist Olja Jovanović, during a relatively short but above all strong author's momentum on the Croatian dance theatre scene. Zurovac began developing his own personal style in dance theatre in 2002 with a miniature The Gods Are Angry and then with his first full-length work called Cirkus Primit if Ballet, continuing to work in Split, Rijeka and Ljubljana, and peaking in Belgrade with a bold dance staging of the cult film Who is Singing Out There.