bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Contenidos gráficos y prejuicios étnicos en el texto escolar de Ciencias Sociales
Authors: Arboleda Fabio , Ávila Diana ,   Universidad Politécnica Salesiana (Ecuador)
Published: April 2024

Desde el surgimiento de la sociedad, el prejuicio y preconcepto han sido dos fenómenos de los cuales no se ha podido escapar. Asumir las condiciones de las personas basados en lo que se observa es una de las dinámicas que más problemáticas genera en el entorno social. Aquí entra en juego el contenido que se imparte en la dinámica pedagógica y sus intenciones de formación se plasman dentro de la dinámica pedagógica. La existencia de estereotipos en el contenido que los estudiantes aprenden presenta una posible creación de preconceptos en los mismos. Estos pueden ser desarrollados desde la escuela y “enraizarse” en la sociedad cuando como estudiantes, la formación termine. Por tal razón, surgen interrogantes como ¿Qué se está enseñando a los estudiantes? ¿Cómo se presenta la diversidad en el contenido de aprendizaje? Y ¿Cómo se presenta la realidad en las imágenes del texto escolar? Al analizar las imágenes del texto escolar que son el objeto de estudio de esta investigación y tomando en cuenta la información proporcionada, se plantea la pregunta ¿Cómo los contenidos gráficos del texto de Ciencias Sociales presentan representaciones de estereotipos étnicos? Lo que nos conduce al objetivo de analizar los estereotipos étnicos de los contenidos gráficos en el texto escolar de séptimo año de Estudios Sociales.
Das ungarischsprachige Abschiedsgedicht von Michael/ Mihály Gyügyei für seinen schwedischen Studienfreund Laurentius Banck (Franeker, 1642)
Authors: P. Vásárhelyi Judit , Postma Ferenc
Published: April 2024

Glücklicherweise nahm die Anzahl der ungarischsprachigen Gelegenheitsgedichte aus dem XVII. Jahrhundert vor kurzem wieder zu. Neulich kam nämlich eine 1642 in Franeker herausgegebene Propemptikasammlung in der Stadtbibliothek von Linköping (Schweden) zum Vorschein, welche auch ein Gedicht in ungarischer Sprache enthält. Dieser Fund bedeutet zugleich ein neues Supplement zu der ungarischen retrospektiven Bibliographie (RMNy). Es ist kein Wunder, dass diese Sammlung gerade in Schweden erhalten geblieben ist, weil es unter den fünf Beiträgern zwei Schweden gibt, und der Student, von dem sich seine Freunde mit Gedichten verabschiedeten, gleichfalls aus Schweden stammte: Laurentius Gunnari Banck.
Egy 18. századi magyar szabadkőműves könyvtár kötetei
Authors: Vári László
Published: April 2024

Tüskés Gábor Szabadkőműves imakönyv Nagybajomban című kiváló tanulmányában az ún. Betbuch egyik különleges példányaként írja le a Darvas Ferenc ex librisével ellátott kötetet. A szabadkőműves imakönyv utolsó lapján Darvas pecsétjén kívül egy másik, egy szabadkőműves pecsét is látható.Ugyanezt a szabadkőműves pecsétet találta meg Tüskés Anna is Blaise Pascal kétkötetes Litterae provinciales-ja 1700-as kölni kiadású példánya5 köteteinek címlapján. Ezekbe a kötetekbe is be van ragasztva Darvas Ferenc ex librise, sőt bennük van Darvas édesapjának, Darvas Józsefnek a possessorbejegyzése is.
Révay Péter, De monarchia et sacra corona regni Hungariae centuriae septem – A magyar királyság birodalmáról és Szent Koronájáról szóló hét század, tomus I–II., kiad. Tóth Gergely, Benei Bernadett, Jarmalov Rezső, Sánta Sára, Budapest, MTA BTK, 2022
Authors: Kis Iván
Published: April 2024

A magyarországi tudományosság egyik legörvendetesebb fejleményének számít, hogy az utóbbi években lendületet vett a neolatin szövegek kutatása, a történeti forrásokat is beleértve: jó példa erre az Istvánffy Miklósról szóló írásokat tartalmazó, 2018-ban megjelent tanulmánykötet, vagy éppen a 2014-ben napvilágot látott Clio inter arma… című kiadvány, melyben 16–18. századi historikusok is terítékre kerültek. Kora újkori latin irodalmunk fontosságát nem lehet eléggé hangsúlyozni: ismeretük nélkül nemcsak történeti tudásunk marad hiányos, de azt a tudománytörténeti-szellemtörténeti folyamatot sem lehet végigkövetni, amely a kritikai történetírásunk megszületéséhez vezetett, és amely az emberi gondolkodásra nézve megannyi örök érvényű tanulsággal szolgál. Éppen ezért kulcsfontosságú a 15–18. században keletkezett, ám azóta elfeledett, parlagon heverő, kéziratban maradt, vagy éppen kritikai kiadással nem rendelkező 15–18. századi források edíciója. E vonulatba illeszkedik az 1568 és 1622 között élt tudós koronaőr, Révay Péter De monarchia et Sacra Corona regni Hungariae centuriae septem című monumentális művének megjelentetése és magyarra fordítása, melyet annak a Tóth Gergelynek köszönhetünk, aki – tanítványaival együtt – már számos eredményt ért el a 18. századi Bél Mátyás életművének feltárásában és művei kiadásában.
РАЗРАБОТКА ШИПУЧИХ ГРАНУЛ КОНЦЕНТРАТА КЛУБНЕЙ ТОПИНАМБУРА
Authors:   Таджикский государственный медицинский университет имени Абуали ибни Сино, САФАРЗОДА Р.Ш. , АБДУКАРИМЗОДА Х. Х. , ШАРИФЗОДА Ш.Б. , САЛОМЗОДА Ф.
Published: April 2024

Растительные медицинские препараты пользуются высоким спросом в официальной медицине благодаря их низкой токсичности, высокой эффективности и доступности. Один из примеров таких веществ - полисахариды (например, фруктозаны и фруктозиды) с растительным происхождением, которые широко применяются для лечения сахарного диабета.
СОДЕРЖАНИЕ СУММЫ ФЛАВОНОИДОВ В ПОБЕГАХ БОЯРЫШНИКА КРОВАВОКРАСНОГО И БОЯРЫШНИКА ВЕЕРОВИДНОГО
Authors:   Самарский государственный медицинский университет, АНДРЕЕВА Ю.А. ,   Самарский национальный исследовательский университет имени академика С.П. Королева
Published: April 2024

Целью исследования явилось изучение содержания суммы флавоноидов в побегах боярышника кроваво-красного (Crataegus sanguinea Pall.j и боярышника вееровидного (Crataegus flabeПatа (Bosc ex Spach) K. Koch.), собранных в летние месяцы. Определено, что сумма флавоноидов в пересчете на 2я-O-рамнозид витексина в побегах боярышника вееровидного лежит в пределах 1,70±0,09% - 1,85±0,09%. Следовательно, побеги боярышника кроваво-красного и боярышника вееровидного, срезанные во время летней обрезки, могут быть использованы в качестве сырья для получения лекарственных препаратов.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ МОТИВОВ ВЫБОРА ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЙ ПРОГРАММЫ ПЕРВОКУРСНИКАМИ ФАРМАЦЕВТИЧЕСКОГО ФАКУЛЬТЕТА
Authors:   Воронежский государственный университет, БУРКУТ А.М. , БЕГИНИНА Д.Д. , ЧУПАНДИНА Е.Е.
Published: April 2024

Проведен анализ индивидуальных характеристик абитуриентов фармацевтического факультета Воронежского государственного университета за 2022 год. Выявлены наиболее значимые факторы, влияющие на выбор учебного заведения и специальности, а также выделены основные источники информации о факультете.
ДИНАМИКА СУММЫ ФЛАВОНОИДОВ В КОРЕ ВИДОВ РОДА CRATAEGUS L
Authors:   Самарский государственный медицинский университет, АНДРЕЕВА Ю.А. , КУРКИН В.А. , ЕГОРОВ М.В. ,   Самарский национальный исследовательский университет имени академика С.П. Королева, РОЗНО С.А. , РУЗАЕВА И.В.
Published: April 2024

Цель исследования является изучение динамики флавоноидов коры боярышника. Исследование проводилось в сравнительном аспекте путем сравнения образцов коры кроваво-красного (Crataegus sanguinea Pall.), боярышника мягковатого (Crataegus submollis Sarg.) и боярышника вееровидного (Crataegus flabeПatа (Bosc ex Spach) K.Koch). Образцы коры были собраны в весенний и летний период, совпадающий с периодом обрезки ветвей растения, а также периодом сбора для сырья «кора». Установлено, что кора боярышника всех трех изучаемых образцов содержит флавоноиды. Наиболее высокий уровень окисленных форм флавоноидов обнаружен в коре боярышника кроваво-красного, собранной до начала распускания почек, он составляет 2,50±0,11 %.
РАЗРАБОТКА МЕТОДА ТСХ-СКРИНИНГА АНТИТРОМБОЦИТАРНЫХ ПРЕПАРАТОВ: КЛОПИДОГРЕЛА И АЦЕТИЛСАЛИЦИЛОВОЙ КИСЛОТЫ ДЛЯ ЦЕЛЕЙ ХИМИКО-ТОКСИКОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО АНАЛИЗА
Authors:   Донецкий государственный университет им. М. Горького, АНОСОВА Л.С. , АГАФОНОВ А.М. , РЕМЕЗОВА И.П. ,   Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет
Published: April 2024

В статье приводится анализ таких антитромбоцитарных средств как клопидогрел и ацетилсалициловая кислота методом ТСХ. Учтено, что клопидогрел метаболизируется до клопидогрель карбоновой кислоты, которая является также основной примесью лекарственного препарата и жестко контролируется нормативной документацией. Определено, что оптимальной системой для исследования данных веществ является хлороформ-ацетон (80:20). Подтверждающие системы можно рекомендовать для ТСХ скрининга клопидогрела и клопидогрель карбоновой кислоты, а также ацетилсалициловой кислоты при исследовании образцов биологического материала и внесении этих данных в общую база данных систем скрининга.
УВЕЛИЧЕНИЕ РАСТВОРИМОСТИ ХЛОРНИТРОФЕНОЛА ПУТЁМ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ ЕГО ТВЁРДЫХ ДИСПЕРСИЙ
Authors:   Воронежский государственный университет, БЕЛЕНОВА А.С. , ЗИНОВЬЕВА С.Ю. , ЗВЯГИНЦЕВА Т.К. , БЕГИНИНА Д.Д. , ГУДКОВ А.Д.
Published: April 2024

Проведены исследования по обоснованию возможности использования некоторых высокомолекулярных веществ для повышения растворимости хлорнитрофенола в воде путем образования ТД с выбранными полимерами. Изучено влияния солюбилизаторов на высвобождение и растворимость хлорнитрофенола из ТД.
Using Derivatives to Hedge Foreign Exchange Exposure in Russia: Academic Research Review
Authors: Дудко Валерий , Авруцкая Светлана
Published: April 2024

The review analyzes Russian academic publications from the early 2000s to the present on financial derivatives and their use by Russian non-financial companies to hedge foreign exchange exposure. During this period, studies have made significant progress, from discussing general issues, like the concept of FX exposure, the types of derivatives and the basics of hedging, to original research of hedging effects on company value or cost of equity using generally accepted quantitative methods, such as VaR evaluation. The research demonstrates that hedging practices vary by industry and by the firm size; the 2008 and 2014 financial crises followed by increased FX volatility had a twofold effect on these practices, with somecompanies starting to apply hedging on a larger scale, and others abandoning it at all. The general opinion is that the use of derivatives to hedge foreign exchange exposure, specifically the transaction one, in Russia is much lower than in developed markets due to the market immaturity, regulatory and accounting difficulties, low demand for hedging instruments because of underdeveloped corporate treasury function, high hedging costs, etc. Instead, companies adhere to natural hedging, use non-financial techniques, or accept foreign exchange exposure. Still, most authors agree that to manage FX exposure, companies need to develop a comprehensive strategy; however, commercial flows reorientation due to the current political and economic situation requires developing new FX derivatives and a market for them. Overall, it can be concluded that the studies of Russian practices of using financial derivatives to hedge foreign exchange exposure are relatively small in number compared to foreign ones; data availability limits their factual base to information disclosed by public companies and model examples and does not allow to consider mid-sized and private firms’ practices.
The Impact of ESG Ratings on Exchange-Traded Fund Flows
Authors: Дранев Юрий Яковлевич , Миряков Михаил , Очирова Елена , Барановский Геннадий
Published: April 2024

The aim of our paper is to examine the impact of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) ratings on investment decisions in the pre-pandemic US bond and equity exchange-traded fund (ETF) markets. We measure the attractiveness of investments in the ETF as net fund flows and estimate whether the attractiveness varies with the ESG score. For empirical estimations, we employ the regression analysis methodology; specifically, we use linear mixed-effect model to analyze time-series dataset and ordinary least squares to analyze the cross-section data. On the one hand, we found that, on average, ETFs which comply with ESG criteria attracted additional net assets per month as compared to conventional ETFs. Thus,the results of our study indicate that investors demonstrate collective preference towards ESG investments and pay attention to the information on whether the ETF complies with the ESG criteria. On the other hand, we found mixed evidence that higher ESG score always leads to larger investments: differences in scores could not explain the variation in net fund flows. Overall, our study shows that ETF market investments are not directed by the risk-return profile only, and investors also have non-pecuniary motives for their decisions. The results have several practical implications. First, our findings offer business entities useful insight into the fact that incorporation of ESG policy can increase the attractiveness of their business for potential investors. Second, it shows that the market participants would benefit from increasing transparency and unification of rating methodology.
Risk Premium for Emerging Market Equities Versus Developed Market Equities
Authors: Менщикова Светлана
Published: April 2024

The paper provides the most recent view on the difference in ERP (Equity Risk Premiums) across various economic regions, analyzing data sets from the early 2000s to May 2023. The study demonstrates a significant shift in the relationship between ERPs in emerging and developed markets over the past two decades, which runs contrary to the existing research on the matter. The author estimated the average ERPs per country and economic region, analyzed ERPs on the industry level, and conducted the regression analysis using macroeconomic factors and analysis of upside and downside betas. The research established that, following the 2008 economic crisis, developed markets displayed greater resilience to negative economic shocks. Moreover, investing in emerging markets entails higher risks, characterized by elevated negative beta and higher volatility, but also increased upside beta. The regression analysis revealed negative associations between ERP and higher GDP growth and local interest rates, while a positive correlation emerged with a higher unemployment rate. Additionally, the paper incorporates the Democracy Index, indicating that less democratic countries tend to exhibit higher ERPs.
Predicting recurrence of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer after transurethral resection
Authors: Đug Haris , Jagodić Samed , Ahmetović-Ðug Jasmina , Selimović Zijad , Sulejmanović Alemdar
Published: April 2024

Aim
 To determine clinical prognostic factors and their impact on the risk of recurrence of newly discovered non-muscle-invasive
bladder cancer.
Methods
 The study included 120 patients of both sexes aged 45-80 years with newly discovered non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. All the patients were treated surgically by transurethral electro resection (TUER). The outcome of patients with and without recurrence was followed at intervals of three months after surgery, the total of two years. For monitoring the probability of early recurrence the criteria of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) were used.
Results
 The average age of the patients was 65.9 years, 79 (79.2%) males and 21 (20.8%) females. The total of 67 (55.8%) patients had a recurrence during the period of monitoring. The average time to the first and fourth recurrence was 15.4 and 23.9 months, respectively. Numbers of tumors and a degree of invasion had a significant prognostic impact on the risk of recurrence. The EORTC score was a highly significant predictor of recurrence (OR=1.237; p<0.001).
Conclusion
Based on available clinical and pathological prognostic factors and by stratification of patients into three disease risk
groups it is possible to predict the possibility of disease. Individual approach and recommendations for the treatment using EORTC risk tables should improve the quality of treatment.
Effects of magnesium sulfate on airway smooth muscle contraction in rats
Authors: Betul Altinisik Hatice , Kirdemir Pakize , Altinisik Ugur , Gokalp Osman
Published: April 2024

Aim
To investigate the effect of magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) at different doses on isolated tracheal smooth muscle contraction in rats induced by different mechanisms.
Methods
 Twelve rats’ tracheas were placed into organ bath. Consecutively, acetylcholine (10−6,10−5,10−4 M), histamine
(10−8,10−5,10−3 M) and KCl (30,60 mM) solutions was administered for contractions. MgSO4  from 10−4 to 10−1 M concentrations were subsequently administered after each constrictive agent and relaxation degrees were recorded.
Results
 In the acetylcholine and KCl groups, dose dependent strong contractions were observed, but not in the histamine group
and that group was excluded. Significant relaxation occurred with gradually increasing doses of MgSO4. In the high dose KCl group, a slight increase in contractions after the administration of 10−4 and 10−3 M MgSO4 was recorded.
Conclusion
 We suggest that MgSO4 is effective in relaxing airway smooth muscle contractions caused by different factors; however,
it must be considered that low doses of MgSO4 may only lead to a slight increase in contractions.
Missing risks in opportunistic screening for type 2 diabetes - CroDiabGP study
Authors: Vrca Botica Marija , Carcaxhiu Linda , Kern Josipa , Kuehlein Thomas , Botica Iva , Gavran Larisa , Zelić Ines , Iliev Darko , Haralović Dijana , Vrca Anđelko
Published: April 2024

Aim
 To examine two methods of extracting risks for undetected type 2 diabetes (T2D): derived from electronic medical record
(EMR) and family medicine (FM) assessment during pre-consultation phase. All risks were structured in three lists of patients’ data using Wonca International Classification Committee (WICC). Missing data were detected in each list.
Methods
 A prospective study included a group of 1883 patients (aged 45-70) identified with risks. Risks were assessed based on
EMR for continuity variables and FM’s assessment for episodes of disease and personal related information. Patients were categorized with final diagnostic test in normoglycaemia, impaired fasting glycaemia and undetected T2D.
Results
 Total prevalence of diabetes was 10.9% (new 1.4%), of which 59.3% were females; mean age was 57.4. The EMR risks
were hypertension in 1274 patients (yes 67.6%, no 27.9%, missing 4.4%), hypolipemic treatment in 690 (yes 36.6%, no 30.9%, miss 32.5%). In the episodes of disease: gestational diabetes mellitus in 31 women (yes 2.8%, missing 97.2%). Personal information: family history of diabetes in 649 (yes 34.5%, no 12.4%, missing 53.1%), overweight in 1412 (yes 75.0%, no 8.4%, missing 16.6%), giving birth to babies >4000g in 11 women (yes 0.9%, missing 99.1%). Overweight alone was the best predictor for undiagnosed type 2 diabetes, OR: 2.11 (CI: 1.41-3.15) (p<.001).
Conclusion
 Two methods of extraction could not detect data for episodes of the disease. In the list of personal information, FMs
could not assess overweight for one in six patients and family history for every other patient. The study can stimulate improving coded and structured data in EMR.
Anatomic variations of posterior paranasal sinuses and optic nerve
Authors: Efendić Alma , Muharemović Edin , Skomorac Rasim , Bečulić Hakija , Šestić Sabina , Halilović Benjamin , Mahmić-Kaknjo Mersiha
Published: April 2024

Aim
To define direct anatomical relations of the sphenoidal (alae minores), ethmoidal sinuses and optic nerve, with an emphasis on determining the effect of age on pneumatisation and dehiscence.
Methods
 This retrospective, descriptive study involved 60 consecutive patients: 30 patients younger than 30 and30 patients older
than 60 years of age. All patients underwent computerized tomography (CT). The relationship of the optic nerve and the sphenoidal and ethmoidal sinuses was classified. The presence of dehiscence in the bone structures, forming the optic canal, was checked. Dehiscence was defined as absence of visible bone density located between the sinus and the optic nerve. Protrusion of the optic nerve into the sphenoidal sinus was defined as optic nerve surrounded by pneumatised space.
Results
 The most common type of relation between the optic nerve and sphenoidal sinus was type I, where the optic nerve was
immediately adjacent to the lateral or superior wall of the sphenoidal sinus, without impression on the sinus wall. Dehiscence was documented in 15 (25%) cases, it was more common in older patients (8, 27%) than in younger ones (7, 23%). The pneumatisation processes were more frequent in patients over 60 (5, 17%) than in those younger than 30 years (4, 13%).
Conclusion
 Surgeons and ophthalmologists should be aware of high frequency of dehiscence of sphenoidal sinus walls when treating adult patients in our population, especially when evaluating risks and complications of surgical procedures or when diagnosing
inflammatory or tumorous processes in the close vicinity of posterior paranasal sinuses. 
Intravenous drugs abuse as the main risk factor of increasing hepatitis C infection prevalence in prisoners in Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Hodžić Harun , Bajramović Amel , Obradović Zarema , Mahmić-Kaknjo Mersiha
Published: April 2024

Aim
 To determine the prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection (HCV) among prisoners in Zenica prison, and to investigate the
relation between HCV and risky behaviors: intravenous drugs use (IDU), tattooing, promiscuity.
Methods
This cross-sectional study conducted at the High Security Penitentiary in Zenica involved 200 convicted persons who
gave their consents for the research. Their blood was tested by AraGen Hepatitis C Test. Risky behaviors (IDU, tattooing, promiscuity) were tested by an anonymous self-administered questionnaire.
Results
 The prevalence of HCV was 13% (26/200). There was a statistically significant correlation of HCV infection and drug
abuse before imprisonment (p=0.00), injection drug abuse before imprisonment (p=0.00), tattooing in prison (p=0.03) and having sex with homosexual partners (p=0.00).
Conclusion
 The prevalence of HCV in prisoners at Zenica prison was significantly higher than in the general Bosnia and Herzegovina population. Intravenous drugs use had highest risk for HCV infection among prisoners. 
Análisis de los remates finalistas en pádel profesional
Authors: Escudero-Tena Adrián , Parraca José A. , Sánchez-Alcaraz Bernardino Javier , Muñoz Diego , Sánchez-Pay Alejandro , García-Rubio Javier , Ibáñez Sergio J.
Published: April 2024

The aim was to analyze the characteristics of the finalist smashes, through the validated OASP instrument, according to their effectiveness in professional padel and according to the gender of the players. For this, 806 finalist smashes of 42 men's and 29 women's matches corresponding to six World Padel Tour tournaments of the 2021 season were analyzed, carrying out a descriptive and inferential analysis. The results indicate that, although men paly more winning smashes than women (men: 60.52%; women: 39.48%), both men and women play more winning smashes than errors smashes (men (winners: 76.66%, errors 23.34%); women (winners: 63.20%, errors: 36.8%)), decreasing their effectiveness as they move away from the net (end zones, men and error: RTC=5.0, RTC=3.7; end zones, women and error: RTC=6.5, RTC= 4.1; zones near the net, men and winner: RTC= 2.1, RTC=2.3, zones near the net, women and winner: RTC=5.3, RTC=4.2). In addition, men and women finish smashes successfully when they are flat (and topspin for men) and parallel, while they tend to finish with errors when they are sliced and crossed. Thus, padel training should take into account the characteristics of the smashes that players develop according to their gender, in order to improve the needs of the competition during training.
The Effects of High- vs. Low-Load Resistance Training on Strength and Hypertrophy: A Systematic Review.
Authors: Jim´énez-Saiz Sergio L. , Alix Carlos , Del Coso Juan , Balsalobre-Fernández Carlos
Published: April 2024

INTRODUCTION: Traditionally, it has been proposed that strength gains and muscle hypertrophy required distinct characteristics to be achieved with resistance training.  However, current evidence shows that the obtaining of improvements of strength and hypertrophy can be obtained with a single resistance training protocol. The purpose of this systematic review was to examine the existing body of literature pertaining to association between load during resistance training and their effects on strength gains and muscle hypertrophy.

METHODOLOGY: Searches were conducted on Web of Science, PubMed/Medline, and Embase with no year restriction applied to the search strategy. Selected studies met the following inclusion criteria: (a) studies that included a combination of young and old males and females, with no known medical conditions or injuries; (b) including a resistance training with high-loads (≥60% of one-repetition maximum, 1RM) or low-loads (<60% 1RM); (c) the duration and frequency of the resistance training protocols was equal; (d) measurement of hypertrophy and/or strength gains induced by the training; (e) in English and published in peer-reviewed journals.

RESULTS: A total of 24 studies were included in the review. Overall, the increase in muscle mass were similar for both high-load and low-load resistance training protocols. However, in 10 out of 24 studies, the gains in strength were significantly higher with the high-load resistance training when compared to the low-load protocol.

CONCLUSIONS: The use of loads above ≥60% of 1RM during a resistance training induces higher gains in muscle strength while muscle hypertrophy is similar to resistance training with lower loads. This suggests that the use of high loads is recommended during resistance training with the aim of maximizing training adaptations.
RESPONSE OF INDICATORS MUSCLE AND KIDNEY DAMAGE TO A HALF-DISTANCE TRIATHLON IN NON-PROFESSIONAL TRIATHLETES
Authors: Camacho-Cardenosa Marta , Crespo Carmen , Camacho-Cardenosa Alba , González-Custodio Adrián , Timón Rafael , Olcina Guillermo
Published: April 2024

Triathlon is a sport modality that has been on the rise in recent years, and represents a great physical load for the body. Therefore, the first goal of the present study was to investigate physiological response in non-professional half-distance triathlon participants regarding to muscle and kidney damage. Secondly, we evaluated the short-term recovery of this competition. Blood parameters of muscle and kidney damage of seventeen trained and experienced male triathletes were assessed before (pre) and after (post) the competition and 24h (24h REC) and 48 h (48h REC) after the individual finish. After race there were significant increases in the concentrations of creatine kinase and Total Protein (≤0.005) compared with Pre- race. A significant decrease in the total bilirubin (Δ =-24.5%; p<0.05) and Total Protein (Δ =-11.4%; p<0.05) values compared with post-race were shown 24h after race finish. At 48h of recovery, Total Protein decrease significantly compared with post- (Δ =-10.8%; p<0.05) and shown lower values compared with Pre- race (Δ =-5.7%; p<0.05). Significant muscle damage is caused in non-professional triathletes as result of half-distance race competition and 48h of recovery could be not sufficient to the decrease of serum creatine kinase.
Efectos de un programa basado en hang power clean sobre la capacidad de salto de un equipo profesional de balonmano femenino
Authors: Guridi Ibai , Formoso Ander , Castellano Julen
Published: April 2024

Coaches use olympic exercise training to improve the power generation of athletes, as it has a high potential to increase the ratio of force development, and thus, sports performance. The aim of this study was to describe the effects of an intervention using the hang power clean in elite female handball players. Fifteen players from the same team participated, who competed in the Spanish first division (DHF guerreras Iberdrola) during the 2021-2022 season (age: 25.2 ±2.4 years, weight: 70.4 ±7.9 kg, height: 171.2 ±5.3 cm). The players were evaluated both at the beginning and at the end of the 6-week intervention, in two types of vertical jump: Abalakov and Double contact jump. The results showed significant improvements from pre- to post-test in all the variables analyzed, with the exception of those related to starting speed. This information seems to indicate that a short training program in which hang power clean work is emphasized could increase the vertical jump capacity of professional handball players, as well as improve their muscular stiffness. The results found can be extrapolated to other female athletes in which the force management requirements are similar.
Objetivos y metodologías en los estudios de evaluación formativa de la composición escrita entre el periodo de 1992 y 2014 / Objectives and methodologies in studies of formative assessment of written composition between the period 1992 and 2014
Authors: De la Hoz Ibacache Silvana Marcela
Published: April 2024

ResumenEl propósito de lapresente investigación esanalizar la evaluación formativadel proceso de escrituramediante una revisiónbibliográfica comprendida entrelos años 1992 y 2014 dentro delárea hispanohablante. Paralograrlo se recogen 73documentos que son analizadoscualitativamente a través de latécnica del análisis decontenido. Los resultadosindican que existen divergenciasrelacionadas con los procesosinvestigados. Además, talesdivergencias se implementanbajo marcos de intervencióndistintos, es decir, mientrasalgunas realizan intervencionesespecíficas para obtener ciertainformación del proceso deevaluación de la produccióntextual, otras realizanimplementaciones bajo el marcode secuencias didácticas, lo queproduce resultados y reflexionesen distintas direcciones. AbstractThe purpose of thecurrent research is to analyzeformative assessment of writingthrough literature reviewbetween the years 1992 and2014 in Spanish-speaking area.In order to achieve this, 73documents were collected andanalyzed qualitatively with thecontent analysis technique. Theresults indicate that there aredivergences related to theprocesses investigated.Additionally, these divergencesare implemented under differentintervention frames, in otherwords, while some of themmake specific interventions toextract information about thewriting assessment process, theother ones makeimplementations under theframework of didacticsequences, producing results andreflections in different ways.
Nova-ST Spatial Transcriptomics protocol v1
Authors: Poovathingal Suresh , Davie Kristofer , Aerts Stein
Published: April 2024

Nova-ST is a an open-source, high-resolution sequencing based spatial transcriptomics workflow. This method gives comparable resolution to BGI Stereoseq, SeqScope & PIXEL seq. Nova-ST is derived from dense nano-patterned randomly barcoded Illumina NovaSeq 6000 S4 sequencing flow cells. More details in the Nova-ST pre-print. Nova-ST enables customized, low cost, flexible, and high-resolution spatial profiling of broad range of tissue section sizes (upto 10mm x 8 mm). In this protocol, we provide detailed step-by-step resource for implementing the Nova-ST spatial transcriptomics workflow in you lab. Bioinformatics and data analysis workflows are detailed in: https://github.com/aertslab/Nova-ST. For any protocol related or data analysis clarifications, you can reach out to us via nova.st.aertslab@gmail.com.
In vivo Ephys: Spike Sorting Protocol v1
Authors: Burwell Sasha
Published: April 2024

This protocol details the spike sorting procedures used on the collected electrode recording data.
Nova-ST Chip Preparation Protocol v1
Authors: Poovathingal Suresh , Davie Kristofer , Aerts Stein
Published: April 2024

Nova-ST is a an open-source, high-resolution sequencing based spatial transcriptomics workflow. This method gives comparable resolution to BGI Stereoseq, SeqScope & PIXEL seq. Nova-ST is derived from dense nano-patterned randomly barcoded Illumina NovaSeq 6000 S4 sequencing flow cells. More details in the Nova-ST pre-print (https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2024.02.22.581576v1). Nova-ST enables customized, low cost, flexible, and high-resolution spatial profiling of broad range of tissue section sizes (upto 10mm x 8 mm). In this protocol, we provide detailed step-by-step resource for implementing the Nova-ST spatial transcriptomics workflow in you lab. Bioinformatics and data analysis workflows are detailed in: https://github.com/aertslab/Nova-ST. For any protocol related or data analysis clarifications, you can reach out to us via nova.st.aertslab@gmail.com.
Histology Protocol v1
Authors: Burwell Sasha
Published: April 2024

This protocol details the histological processing of a mouse brain.
Behavior Protocol v1
Authors: Burwell Sasha
Published: April 2024

This protocol details the associative learning assay used to test extinction and conditioning behavior in mice.
Kent Kültürü ve Kentlilik Bilinci: Erzincan Binali Yıldırım Üniversitesi Örneği
Authors: İlter Esat
Published: April 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, kent kültürü ve kentlilik bilincinin gelişmesi noktasında kentin merkezi ve yerel yönetimlerine ait kurum ve kuruluşlarının, Erzincan Binali Yıldırım Üniversitesi akademik personelini ne derecede dikkate aldıklarını belirlemek, akademik personelin kent kültürü ve kentlilik bilincinin gelişimi konusundaki algı düzeylerini ortaya çıkarmak ve araştırma bulgularına dayalı olarak önerilerde bulunmaktır. Araştırmanın çalışma evrenini, Erzincan Binali Yıldırım Üniversitesi’nde görev yapan 1.086 akademik personel oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmaya Erzincan ilçelerinde bulunan yüksekokul ve meslek yüksekokulları zaman darlığı ve ulaşım zorluklarından dolayı dahil edilmemiştir. Gerek yerleşkede gerekse yerleşke dışında bulunan tüm fakülte, yükse okul ve meslek yüksek okullarına anket formları elden ulaştırılmıştır. Tıp fakültesi ve Sağlık Hizmetleri yüksekokulu yöneticilerinin çalışmaya katkı vermek istememelerinden dolayı bu iki birim kapsamdışı tutulmuştur. Anket formları 268 kişi tarafından doldurulmuştur. Veri toplama aracı olarak nicel araştırma tekniği olan tarama deseni (anket deseni) kullanılmıştır. Anket soruları Belli ve Aydın’ın (2017) “Kent Kültürü ve Kentlilik Bilincinin Oluşumunda Üniversitelerin Rolü: Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Örneği” adlı çalışmasından alınmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen verilerin çözümlenmesinde, sosyal bilimlerde istatistiksel analiz için oldukça yaygın olarak tercih edilen SPSS programı kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucuna göre; Erzincan Binali Yıldırım Üniversitesi akademik personeline, kent kültürü ve kentlilik bilincinin geliştirilmesi konusunda kentte yer alan diğer paydaşlar tarafından (merkezi ve yerel yönetimlere ait kurum ve kuruluşlar) hak ettikleri değerin verilmediği sonucu ortaya çıkmıştır.
İbnu’r-Rûmî’nin Abdülmelik b. Sâlih İçin Nazmettiği Methiyesinin Tematik İncelemesi
Authors: Ayyıldız Esat
Published: April 2024

Bu makalede, Abbâsî dönemi şairlerinden İbnu’r-Rûmî’nin Abbâsî hanedanlığının bir üyesi olan Abdülmelik b. Sâlih için nazmettiği methiyesinin tematik bir incelemesinin yapılması planlanmaktadır. Bu analiz, İbnu’r-Rûmî’nin methiyesinin karmaşık katmanlarına derinlemesine bir bakış sağlamaktadır. Methiye, bilhassa Abbâsî döneminin Arap edebî geleneğinde önemli bir yeri bulunan şiirsel bir ifade biçimidir. Yapılan çalışmanın konusu, methiyedeki tematik unsurların araştırılmasına ve İbnu’r-Rûmî’nin hem övgüsel hem de eleştirel anlayışa sahip bir anlatı oluşturmak için dili ve imgeleri nasıl kullandığının ortaya çıkartılmasına dayanmaktadır. Araştırmanın kapsamı, bahis mevzu methiyenin tarihî ve kültürel arka planı bağlamında anlaşılmasının sağlanmasına kadar uzanmaktadır ve Abbâsî döneminin toplumsal normlarının, değerlerinin ve beklentilerinin anlaşılmasına da ehemmiyet vermektedir. Bu yaklaşım, metnin öneminin daha derinlemesine anlaşılmasını sağlamaktadır ve salt övgünün ötesine geçerek dönemin sosyopolitik dinamikleri hakkında bir yorum sunmaktadır. Öte yandan mevcut tarihî kayıtların İbnu’r-Rûmî ile Abdülmelik b. Ṣāliḥ arasındaki ilişki hakkında çok az ayrıntı sunduğunu ve mevcut belgelerde bu konuda kapsamlı bilgi bulunmadığını vurgulamak gerekir. Bu çalışmanın önemi, klasik Arap edebiyatı alanına yaptığı katkısından, özellikle de methiyelerin bu literatür geleneğindeki rolünün ve gelişiminin anlaşılması hususundaki önceliğinden kaynaklanmaktadır. İbnu’r-Rûmî’nin eserinin analizi vasıtasıyla bu araştırma, methiye nazmının karmaşık doğasına dikkat çekmesinin yanı sıra; şair, şiirde övülen kişi ve şaire verilen maddi ödül arasındaki ilişkinin ayrıntılı şekilde anlaşılmasını da sağlamaktadır. Araştırmada benimsenen yöntem, daha derinlemesine bir anlayış kazanmak maksadıyla, manzumenin temalarını parçalara ayırmaya odaklanan yakın bir metinsel analizi içermektedir.
Optimierung der Gebäudeautomation in kommunalen Bestandsgebäuden
Authors: Müller Jochen , Nellessen Garrit Tim , Scholz Henrik
Published: April 2024

Die Erreichung ambitionierter Klimaziele ist für Kommunen unter anderem mit einer energetischen Sanierung des Gebäudebestands verbunden. Diese besteht im  Wesentlichen aus dem Austausch von Wärmeerzeugern, der Installation von Photovoltaik, der Dämmung der  Gebäudehülle und dem Austausch von Fenstern. Potenziale aus der Optimierung des automatisierten Betriebs der Technischen Gebäudeausrüstung (TGA) werden nur selten beachtet. Hier führt die steigende Komplexität der Gebäudetechnik, Fachkräftemangel, Zeitdruck in  kommunalen Abnahmeprozessen sowie der hohe manuelle Aufwand zur Überprüfung von Automationsfunktionen zu Defiziten in der Qualität der Gebäudeautomation. Dies  motiviert den Einsatz von automatisiert durchgeführten Zertifizierungen von Automationsstationen im Bestand  gegen Anforderungen der Betreiber und eine  kontinuierliche Überwachung der Anlagenperformance. Der Beitrag beschreibt die Vorgehensweise zur  Überprüfung der Gebäudeautomation im Bestand,  dokumentiert Ergebnisse aus 40 analysierten  Liegenschaften und ein umfassendes Performance  Monitoring der Technischen Gebäudeausrüstung.
Shevchenko’s forgotten friend – Anton Andriiovych Hlushanovskyi
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Korotkyi Viktor
Published: April 2024

Studies about Shevchenko traditionally remains one of the most priority directions of scientific studies in Ukraine. The scale of Shevchenko`s personality gives an opportunity for each of new generation of researchers to participate in the study of his iconic for Ukrainians figure and his environment. Since the formation of studies about Shevchenko, biographical studies which surrounding Kobzar, remains one of the most important directions. The article is devoted to reconstruction of Anton Andriiovych Hlushanovskyi (1815–1902) life path – one of the Shevchenkos contemporaries, who was considered as a friend of Taras Hryhorovych. Unfortunately, during recent decades, Shevchenko’s experts, have not demonstrated significant progress in the study of the figure of A. A. Hlushanovskyi. Also this thesis is confirmed by reference about him in the most authoritative publication about Kobzar – Shevchenko Encyclopedia. In return, Gogol scholars achieved certain success in studying of his biography as a contemporary of M. V. Hogol. O. Suproniuk discovered new materials in the archives of Ukraine and russian federation, which were used to write a biographical reference about Hlushanovskyi. A separate group is formed by researchers who integrate our character into the story Kyiv University. His surname is mentioned in the first stories of St. Volodymyr University (V. Ya. Shulgin and M. F. Vladimirskii-Budanov), but not as a contemporary of Shevchenko. On the pages of these publications, he becomes as one of the first graduation (1838) of the University and its syndicate. We see the task of the article in the reproduction of the most complete biography A. A. Hlushanovskyi with the help of all available materials, especially autobiographical. We hope that the information which has been made public will contribute to the intensification of the search for new documents that will help shed light on the little-known pages of the biography of T. H. Shevchenko, and on the early history of the University that now bears his name.
Historical Science in the Works of I. Franko: Historiographical Discourse
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Konta Rostyslav , Mokhnatiuk Ihor ,   Kyiv international University
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the role of the prominent Ukrainian writer, philosopher and public figure Ivan Franko in historical science. It considers the works of historians, philosophers, literary scholars, and cultural critics of various fields: scientific, popular science, fiction, criticism, etc. as historiographical sources. The publications of Ivan Franko’s contemporaries, researchers of the Ukrainian PCP, independent Ukraine, and the Ukrainian diaspora are analyzed. The strengths and weaknesses of each group of historiographical sources are highlighted: access to sources of researchers in Ukraine; national principles and the lack of an ideological component of diaspora historiography; the class approach of Soviet scholars; new opportunities for researching the historical scientific achievements of Ivan Franko in the period of independent Ukraine. The creative heritage of the scientist is considered as an organic combination of historical themes, the principle of historicism with literary and artistic means of their coverage, development of his own view of the world historical process and Ukraine’s place in it. The author analyzes the main stages and directions of his scientific research, which reflect the evolution of historical consciousness and scientific approaches in his work. The article analyzes the works of Ivan Franko, which are characterized by a deep analysis of historical events, political changes and cultural development, as well as the impact of these studies on the development of Ukrainian historiography and the formation of national historical consciousness. The article examines Ivan Franko’s contribution to the development of historical science and his creation of a foundation for further research in this field. The study allows us to better understand the influence of Ivan Franko on the development of historical research and highlights the importance of his scientific development for modern historical science.
Underage Concerns Protection in Family Law Based on the Example of Alimony Obligation
Authors: Modrzejewska Klaudia Karolina
Published: April 2024

Parents are liable to alimony for the child since its birth until attaining the age of financial independence. It is a legal responsibility imposed by the law-giver in an act imposed on February 25, 1964 of Family and Guardianship Code. The word “alimony” comes from Latin word alimentum and means “eatables”. It is a family law attitude which is based on providing not only means of support but also correction, providing housing, maintenance, clothing and healing as well as meeting cultural needs. This legal institution is very complex and rigorously settled. Its main objective is child welfare, which is a superior value among others. It is to provide being for the weakest and incapable people. For those, who are not able to fulfill their most essential needs without the help of immediate family. Alimony obligation is necessary for the society to function properly. What is important is the fact the obligation concerns not only underage, however, in the following article I am going to limit my thoughts to child alimony issues only.
ECOLOGICAL EDUCATION OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN WITH MENTAL RETARDATION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE FEDERAL ADAPTED EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM OF PRESCHOOL EDUCATION FOR STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES
Authors: Алабина Т.В. , Шевырева Т.В.
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматривается структура федеральной адаптированной образовательной программы дошкольного образования для обучающихся с ограниченными возможностями здоровья. Разграничиваются понятия «федеральная адаптированная образовательная программа» и «адаптированная образовательная программа дошкольного образования для обучающихся с ограниченными возможностями здоровья». Исследуются место и возможности экологического воспитания дошкольников с умственной отсталостью в соответствии с федеральной адаптированной образовательной программой дошкольного образования для обучающихся с умственной отсталостью. Проводится анализ использования деятельности моделирования и метода проектов в формировании экологических представлений дошкольников с умственной отсталостью.

The article considers the structure of the federal adapted educational program of preschool education for students with disabilities. The concepts of “the federal adapted educational program” and “the adapted educational program of preschool education for students with disabilities” are distinguished. The place and possibilities of ecological education of preschoolers with mental retardation are investigated in accordance with the federal adapted educational program of preschool education for students with mental retardation. The analysis of the use of modeling activities and the project method in the formation of ecological representations of preschoolers with mental retardation has been carried out.
THE PROBLEM OF STUDENTS’ VALUE-SEMANTIC PROFESSIONAL SELF-DETERMINATION
Authors: Гуськова Т.А.
Published: April 2024

В статье актуализируется вопрос ценностно-смыслового профессионального самоопределения студентов и подчёркивается научно-педагогическая потребность в оценке и эмпирическом осмыслении профессионального самоопределения студентов. Автор дает количественную и качественную оценку таким показателям, как приоритетные мотивы обучения, удовлетворенность и неудовлетворенность выбором своей профессии и ценностно-смысловое профессиональное определение студентов (на основе анализа эссе). Подводя итоги проведённого анализа существующих работ по заданной теме и исследования, автор делает вывод, что изучение феномена профессионального самоопределения студентов, его трансформации на разных курсах может послужить катализатором для эффективной подготовки будущих специалистов.

The article updates the issue of value-semantic professional self-determination of students and, in connection with this, emphasizes the scientific and pedagogical need for assessment and empirical understanding of students’ professional self-determination. The author gives a quantitative and qualitative assessment of such indicators as priority motives for learning, satisfaction and dissatisfaction with the choice of their profession and the value-semantic professional determination of students (based on an analysis of the essay). Summing up the results of the analysis of existing works on the research topic, the author concludes that the study of the phenomenon of professional self-determination of students and its transformation at various stages of studying can serve as a catalyst for the effective training of future specialists. However, this requires special psychological and pedagogical support from teachers.