bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Keyakinan Islam dan Gender terhadap Ethical Judgment
Authors: Sari Yesi Novita , Serly Vanica
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the influence of Islamic Belief and Gender on Ethical Judgment. It is a quantitative research with data obtained through questionnaires. The research population consists of Accounting students from the Faculty of Economics at Universitas Negeri Padang, Politeknik Negeri Padang, Universitas Putra Indonesia, Universitas Dharma Andalas, and Universitas Andalas, who have taken auditing courses and are Muslims from the 2019, 2020, and 2021 cohorts, totaling 1,727 students. The sample was selected using the Slovin formula, resulting in 328 students. The results of the study show that the Islamic Belief variable (X1) does not affect ethical judgment (Y), and the Gender variable (X2) also does not affect ethical judgment (Y). This study can contribute positively to the research subjects. It can help them avoid various ethical dilemmas they might face when entering the workforce. Additionally, it can provide educators with insights to better develop ethical and religious values.
Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) Interaksi Dosen-Mahasiswa dalam Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Mardhotillah Nurul Izzah , Yulhendri Yulhendri
Published: August 2024

Abstract: The interaction of students and lecturers in the classroom has changed to online. However, the influence of lecturer-student interactions in online learning, particularly in the participation of lecturers and students in online learning get many concerns. In addition, efforts are made to preserve the social bond between professors and students. While these interactions are necessary for learning, they do not directly benefit students'understanding and aptitude. Cognitive contact requires effort in learning, which starts with establishing a space for discussion and providing feedback as soon as possible. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. With 358 respondents, the sample was taken using the Slovin formula. The data used in this study is primary data obtained from students of the Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Padang through questionnaires. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) with SmartPLS 3.0 was used for analysis. The findings of this study indicate that the interaction between lecturers and students has a major effect on students.
Analisis Efektivitas Pemanfaatan Laboratorium Otomatisasi Tata Kelola Perkantoran Di SMKN 3 Padang
Authors: Solihin Ahmad , Armiati Armiati
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the use of the OTKP Laboratory and the problems encountered in the effectiveness of the utilization of the OTKP Laboratory at SMKN 3 Padang. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The research informants were the Head/Coordinator of the Laboratory, the Head of OTKP Expertise Competence, the OTKP Skills competency teacher, and 15 students of class X-XII OTKP using purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews, and documentation. The technique of checking the validity of the data is using technical triangulation and source triangulation. The analysis technique is data condensation, data presentation, drawing conclusions and verification. The results showed that the effectiveness of the use of the OTKP laboratory to support practical learning at SMKN 3 Padang was included in the effective category with a percentage of 74%. Supported by the results of data analysis obtained from input, process and output indicators. Input indicators are included in the category of quite effective with a percentage of 67%. The very effective category process indicator is 87%. The indicator for the output category is quite effective, the percentage is 57%. The problems faced are: There is no special manager or structure for the laboratory yet. The lack of practical equipment can affect the effectiveness of the use of the laboratory. Supervision, maintenance and handling of damaged tools. There are no rules and practical instructions available. Practical equipment is sometimes damaged and error. The graduates created are still not in accordance with the school's goals.
Penerapan Asesmen Anggota Polri untuk Penempatan Jabatan di Lingkungan Polda Sumatera Barat
Authors: Salmi Wahyuni Nada , Magriasti Lince
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the assessment of Polri members in supporting the proper placement of positions at the West Sumatra Regional Police, as well as identify factors that influence the implementation of the assessment. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with data collection through interviews and documentation. The results show that the assessment results only serve as recommendations and are not the primary determinant in job placement. The subjectivity of the leadership is more dominant in making decisions on the placement of Polri Officers at Polda West Sumatera compared to the assessment results. The qualitative nature of the assessment means that the ranking of assessment results cannot be determined. Factors affecting the application of the assessment include administrative barriers, such as education, relevant work experience, licenses, and test scores. While these requirements are necessary for police officers who pass the assessment, the assessment results are not the primary determinant of job placement. Leadership policies and organizational culture also significantly influence career development and job placement at Polda West Sumatera. In addition, implementing assessment centers is often ineffective due to scheduling issues that frequently collide.
Implementasi Standar Pelayanan Publik dalam Pembuatan Surat Izin Mengemudi di Satuan Penyelenggara Administrasi Sim (SATPAS) Rokan Hulu
Authors: Juwita Juwita , Museliza Virna
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted in Rokan Hulu Regency to examine the implementation of public service standards in making a Driver's License (SIM) and identifying obstacles that arise during the implementation and application process. This research uses primary and secondary data with a descriptive qualitative approach that provides an in-depth description based on observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that implementing public service standards at the Rokan Hulu SIM Administration Unit (SATPAS), which includes indicators of service requirements, procedures, time, costs, products, and complaints, has generally gone well. However, several aspects require improvement, especially human resources and public awareness. In addition, unstable internet network disruptions and limited human resources inhibit achieving optimal service standards.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di Kantor Camat Padang Utara
Authors: Tamara Salsabila , Jumiati Jumiati
Published: August 2024

This study aims to measure the influence of work motivation and work environment on employee performance at the North Padang Sub-District Office. This study uses an associative quantitative method with a saturated sampling approach, where all employees of the sub-district office are sampled. Data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS software. The results showed that work motivation and work environment significantly influenced employee performance, with an R square value of 0.770. This indicates that 77% of the variability in employee performance can be explained by work motivation and work environment. In comparison, the remaining 23% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
EMPOWERING LANGUAGE LEARNING: THE CRITICAL ROLE OF MODERATORS IN DUOLINGO’S GERMAN DISCUSSION BOARDS
Authors: Neuschafer Tom
Published: August 2024

Asynchronous discussion boards provide learners with an online platform to collaborate and communicate. This study aims to investigate the pivotal role of moderators in managing and enhancing the dynamics of asynchronous discussion boards in Duolingo’s German language learning environment. There are nearly nine million individuals who use Duolingo to learn German. This study implemented netnography to examine six moderators on Duolingo German language discussion boards. From an initial potential pool of 12 participants, two participants were chosen at random from three levels of engagement: high, moderate, and lower, for a total of six moderators. Moderators who commented at least 150 times were considered highly engaged; those with at least 25 comments were moderately engaged, and those with fewer than 25 comments were lower engaged. Data collection involved analyzing comments posted between 2013 and 2022. The study examined the frequency of comments, number of language badges, German course level, total posts, and years using Duolingo. However, activities occurring ‘behind the scenes,’ such as deleting inappropriate comments and providing feedback to developers, were not analyzed. The analysis covered 26 discussion boards, with five boards per participant, except for one user. Thematic analysis was used to identify patterns in moderator behavior and its impact on learner engagement. This methodology supported the investigation of how Duolingo German moderators oversee asynchronous discussion boards, allowing us to analyze and understand the evolving needs and engagement levels of learners within this online community. The results of the netnography showed that there were three themes. The findings support past research, which suggests the moderator role extends beyond mere oversight, providing management of online discussion boards, contributing significantly to the success of language learning programs, and enhancing the overall learning experience.
UNPACKING MULTILINGUAL INDONESIAN ISLAMIC HIGHER EDUCATION STUDENTS’ ATTITUDES TOWARDS ENGLISH AND ITS PROMISES
Authors: Al Umami Habiba , Irham Irham
Published: August 2024

Issues regarding attitudes and perceptions about English and its cultural politics have been widely and significantly reported in literature. As an international language, English signifies multiple and complex benefits and challenges. This paper aims to extend the discussion by interrogating students’ attitudes and unpack their views towards promises of English in Indonesian Islamic higher education (HE) settings. Participants in this study were undergraduate English Literature students who had engaged with the introductory principles of (Critical) Applied Linguistics (CPL). Data was collected through questionnaires (with closed and open-ended questions) from 58 participants, 19 males and 39 females, and semi-structured interviews with four students. The findings elucidated different views on varieties of English as students showed a quite moderate view of varieties of English from non-inner circle countries instead of treating them as something deficient. Dependency on native speakers’ English variety, however, seems to be negotiated in that the participants view intelligibility as more important in communication than, for instance, correctness. Moreover, students in the present study view speaking English with a local accent as something acceptable. Although not absolutely certain, they still presume that having competence in English can offer better hope in their future.
LANGUAGE DISCORD AND LANGUAGE ATTITUDE AMONG EFL LEARNERS: INSIGHTS FROM AN INDONESIAN UNIVERSITY
Authors: Nashruddin Nashruddin , Setiawan Slamet , Suhartono Suhartono
Published: August 2024

Language discord is one of problems experienced by Indonesian EFL learners when producing English utterances, and those problems can affect their language attitude towards English. The objectives of this research are to find (1) forms of language discord experienced by EFL learners when producing English utterances, (2) factors causing the language discord, and (3) language attitudes towards English as the effect of the language discord. Employing a qualitative approach, this case study was conducted at a university in South Sulawesi, and purposive sampling technique was used to obtain research participants. Based on certain criteria regarding the samples that were most suitable and considered to produce the desired data, four students from the English education department were selected as research participants. Data collection involved observations and in-depth interviews. The technique of data analysis involved a procedure consisting of data managing, reading and giving a memo, describing, classifying, data interpretation, visualizing, and representing. Findings showed three forms of language discord: naked language discord, disguised language discord, and uncontrolled language discord. From the interview results, three factors that caused language discord were found: high excitement, unpreparedness, and deference. As the effect of the language discord, the EFL learners stated they were more enthusiastic to become proficient English speakers, and they felt trained to memorize English vocabularies.
Implementasi Pemenuhan Hak Atas Pelayanan Kesehatan bagi Deteni di Rumah Detensi Imigrasi Semarang pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 dan Post Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Simandjuntak Marcella Elwina , Saraswati Rika , Yustina Endang Wahyati , Sarwo Budi , Rahman Arief
Published: August 2024

Deteni adalah penghuni rumah detensi imigrasi (Rudenim) yang sedang menjalani proses pendetensian karena melanggar Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2011 tentang Keimigrasian. Pelanggaran keimigrasian seperti berada di wilayah Indonesia tanpa memiliki dokumen perjalanan yang sah, ijin tinggal yang sah, atau ijin tinggal mereka yang sudah tidak berlaku lagi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat implementasi hak atas pelayanan kesehatan bagi para Deteni di Rumah Detensi Imigrasi Semarang. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode kualitatif dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Data primer dikumpulkan dengan melakukan wawancara dengan petugas di Rudenim Semarang. Data sekunder dikumpulkan dengan melakukan studi kepustakaan atau studi literatur dan studi dokumen peraturan perundang- undangan, Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hak atas kesehatan denteni pada masa pandemic COVID-19 dibatasi geraknya untuk menghindari kontak dengan banyak orang, mengingat beberapa petugas Rudenim justru tertular virus ini dari luar. Rudenim Semarang sudah meningkatkan layanan kesehatan melalui berbagai inovasi, yaitu: Inovasi   Layanan   Rudi   Marang   Go   Green, Inovasi Layanan ACTivity Tenar, Inovasi Layanan Go Doctor,Inovasi Layanan Laras Tenar, Inovasi Layanan Joko Tenar dan Inovasi Inovasi Layangan Den Bagus. Inovasi ini mampu mewujudkan layanan kesehatan yang baik untuk para deteni.
Introduksi Pengolahan Limbah Ikan Patin Secara Mikrobiologis dan Pemanfaatannya dalam Pembuatan Pakan Bebek Peking
Authors: Abun Abun , Rusmana Denny , Setiyatwan Hendi , Saefulhadjar Deny , Ramdan Rahmad Fany
Published: August 2024

Unggas lokal (bebek Peking) memberikan kontribusi penting untuk ketahanan pangan nasional dewasa ini.  Kendala yang dihadapi pada budidaya bebek Peking terkait dengan penyediaan pakan berkualitas dan sistem pemeliharaan.  Perlu upaya pemeliharaan bebek Peking secara intensif melalui perbaikan manajemen pakan.  Upaya yang dilakukan adalah pemanfaatan limbah ikan (sebagai bahan pakan sumber protein) dengan pengolahan secara mikrobioliogis menggunakan jasa mikroba LBS (Lactobacillus curvatus, Bacillus subtilis, dan Saccharomyces cerevisiae) sebagai prebiotik yang ditambahkan kedalam ransum.  Prebiotik LBS berfungsi sebagai emulsifier dalam meningkatkan absorpsi dan metabolisme nutrisi pada saluran pencernaan bebek Peking, serta mengurangi polusi/ cemaran lingkungan sehingga dapat meningkatkan produktifitas bebek Peking.  Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat dilakukan di Desa Margaasih Kecamatan Cicalengka Kabupaten Bandung. Sumber daya alam berupa hasil palawija di lingkungan desa belum termanfaatkan secara optimal untuk dijadikan sebagai bahan pakan. Dirasa perlu untuk memanfaatkan seoptimal mungkin potensi wilayah sebagai sumber bahan pakan dengan penggunaan Prebiotik LBS dalam formula ransum bebek Peking.  Kegiatan penyuluhan dihadiri oleh kelompok tani “Sugih Mukti”,  peternak bebek, dan tokoh masyarakat.  Materi yang disajikan adalah pengenalan imbuhan pakan berupa prebiotik LBS (fre test 18%, post test 57%, perubahan 214%), pengenalan bahan pakan (fre test 43%, post test 72%, perubahan 68%), pengetahuan kebutuhan nutrien untuk bebek Peking (fre test 41%, post test 73%, perubahan 80%), membuat ransum bebek Peking (fre test 35%, post test 71%, perubahan 104%), dan budidaya bebek Peking intensif (fre test 698%, post test 89%, perubahan 29%).
Pelatihan Pengelolaan Hama Terpadu untuk Petani Di Desa Arjasari, Kecamatan Arjasari, Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Sudarjat Sudarjat , Puspasari Lindung Tri , Meliansyah Rika
Published: August 2024

Penggunaan pestisida yang kurang bijaksana dalam budidaya pertanian dapat mengakibatkan berbagai dampak negatif seperti terjadinya resistensi dan resurjensi hama, ledakan hama sekunder, terbunuhnya mahluk hidup bukan sasaran dan pencemaran terhadap lingkungan serta gangguan terhadap kesehatan manusia. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan sebagai alternatif pengendalian yang ramah lingkungan yaitu dengan pengeloaan hama terpadu (PHT). Program Pengabdian pada Masyarakat (PPM)-Integratif dilaksanakan di Desa Arjasari dalam bentuk pelatihan dengan tujuan untuk membantu masyarakat petani meningkatkan pengetahuan petani dalam mengendalikan OPT yang ramah lingkungan melalui penerapan PHT.  Desa Arjasari, Kecamatan Arjasari Kabupaten Bandung merupakan salah satu desa yang sebagian besar penduduknya bermatapencaharian sebagai petani dengan pemahaman terkait PHT masih rendah dan bahkan masih banyak petani yang tidak melaksanakan PHT.  Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan PPM-Integratif ini adalah metode partisipatif aktif dari peserta dalam mengikuti pelatihan mengenai pengelolaan hama pada tanaman hortikultura dan tanaman pangan lainnya baik deskripsi hama, gejala, pola hidup, kerugian, dan lain-lain serta teknologi penanganan hama secara terpadu. Kegiatan pelatihan  tersebut dipandu oleh dosen dan teknisi dan dibantu oleh mahasiswa.  Program pelatihan PHT untuk petani di Desa Arjasari, Kecamatan Arjasari, Kabupaten Bandung, sangat membantu petani dalam hal : 1) Peningkatan pengetahuan petani terhadap Pengendalian Hama Terpadu, 2) Peningkatan  pengetahuan petani terhadap jenis hama dan penyakit tanaman, 3) Peningkatan pengetahuan petani terhadap bahaya lingkungan akibat penggunaan pestisida yang kurang bijaksana, 4) Peningkatan pemahaman petani terhadap cara-cara pengendalian hama penyakit tanaman yang ramah lingkungan, 5) Peningkatan pengetahuan petani akan pentingnya pemanfaatan musuh alami hama sebagai agens pengendali hayati hama dan penyakit tanaman, 6) Peningkatan pemahaman petani akan sistem budidaya pertanian berkelanjutan.
KARAKTERISTIK SARANG ORANGUTAN (Pongo pygmaeus, Linnaeus 1760) DI RESORT MENTATAI TAMAN NASIONAL BUKIT BAKA BUKIT RAYA
Authors: Lestari Adinda Triyoni , Prayogo Hari , Azahra Siva Devi
Published: August 2024

Resort Mentatai Taman Nasional Bukit Baka Bukit Raya merupakan kawasan alami yang mempunyai fungsi penting sebagai tempat rehabilitasi dan pelepasliaran orangutan yang merupakan spesies yang statusnya terancam punah.Salah satu faktor yang menjadi penyebab menurunnya jumlah populasi orangutan yaitu rusaknya tempat bersarang orangutan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengkaji karakteristik sarang orangutan. Penelitian menggunakan metode survei dengan berjalan menelusuri jalur monitoring orangutan yang telah ditetapkan oleh International Animal Rescue (IAR). Hasil yang didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan sebanyak 65 sarang orangutan, dengan karakteristik sarang berdasarkan kelas sarang yaitu kelas A (semua daun masih berwarna hijau) sebanyak 2 sarang, kelas B (warna daun sudah mulai berwarna coklat) sebanyak 36 sarang dan kelas C (daun sudah coklat semua dan terdapat lubang di sarang) sebanyak 27 sarang. Berdasarkan posisi sarang, teridentifikasi sebanyak 19 sarang pada posisi 1 (sarang di pangkal percabangan utama), 40 sarang pada posisi 2 (sarang di tengah atau ujung cabang pohon), 4 sarang pada posisi 3 (sarang di pucuk pohon utama), dan 2 sarang pada posisi 4 (sarang diantara dua pohon atau lebih). Jenis pohon yang paling banyak dijadikan sebagai sarang adalah Syzigium dan Knema dengan famili yang terbanyak dijadikan sarang yaitu Dipterocarpaceae.
URGENSI PENGATURAN TAFLIS DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG
Authors: Wawan Andriyanto
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Indonesia adalah negara yang berpenduduk mayoritas Muslim yang telah memiliki kesadaran umum mengenai pentingnya mengembangkan ekonomi syariah dan semua perangkat hukum pendukungnya. Saat ini, salah satu kebutuhan mendesak dalam pengaturan hukum ekonomi syariah adalah pengaturan mengenai taflis, yang belum ada pengaturannya sama sekali dalam hukum kepailitan di Indonesia. Hukum kepailitan di Indonesia, meskipun subjek hukumnya adalah pelaku ekonomi syariah, tetap menggunakan peraturan perundang-undangan bidang kepailitan dan penundaan kewajiban pembayaran utang konvensional. Penelitian untuk menyusun jurnal ini menggunakan pendekatan kritis dan empiris, dengan didukung oleh studi pustaka dan peraturan perundang-undangan, dan data-data yang diperoleh dari dokumen-dokumen resmi institusi untuk dianalisis dan disimpulkan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh kesimpulan bawa pengaturan aspek formal dan aspek material taflis dalam undang-undang telah menjadi kebutuhan tersendiri. Landasan filosofis, sosiologis, dan yuridis telah dapat diidentifikasi menjadi alasan pembenar untuk mengatur aspek formal dan aspek material taflis dalam undang-undang.
Kata Kunci: ekonomi syariah, kepailitan, taflis, utang
Abstract
Indonesia is a Muslim-majority country that has a general awareness of the importance of developing a sharia economy and all its supporting legal instruments. Currently, one of the urgent needs in the regulation of sharia economic law is the regulation regarding taflis, which has no regulation at all in the bankruptcy law in Indonesia. Bankruptcy law in Indonesia, although the legal subject is sharia economic actors, still uses the laws and regulations in the field of bankruptcy and the suspension of conventional debt repayment obligations. The research to compile this journal uses a critical and empirical approach, supported by literature studies and laws and regulations, and data obtained from official institutional documents to be analyzed and concluded. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the regulation of formal aspects and material aspects of taflis in the law had become a separate necessity. Philosophical, sociological, and juridical foundations have been identified as justifications for regulating the formal and material aspects of taflis in the law.
Keywords: bankruptcy, debt, sharia economics, taflis
ANALISIS PRAKTEK AKAD IJARAH PADA KHALID’S COMPASSION CENTER FOUNDATION
Authors: Khaerudin Hasbi Abdul Al Wahhab KH , Nofrianto
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Khalid’s compassion center foundation mulai beroperasi pada Juli 2018 dan memiliki lembaga bernama Majelis Anak Spesial (MAS). Lembaga ini berfokus pada pendidikan Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK). Hal ini cukup menarik untuk diteliti karena lembaga ini merupakan jawaban dan tuntunan bagi masyarakat yang memiliki ABK terutama bagi golongan menengah kebawah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, yang bertujuan untuk mengubah data mentah menjadi sesuatu yang dapat dideskripsikan secara tepat dan jelas untuk kepentingan pembaca. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi (pengamatan) dan juga wawancara (interview) terhadap objek penelitian yang diteliti. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa konsep dan mekanisme jasa terapi di MAS telah sesuai dengan Fatwa DSN No. 09/DSN-MUI/IV/2000. Secara umum penerapan akad ijarah pada karyawan MAS telah sesuai dengan akad ijarah, namun di sisi lain terdapat pula praktek yang menyimpang, Hal ini membuat perjanjian kontrak tersebut tidak sesuai kesepakatan yang telah dibuat di awal akad.
Kata Kunci: Ijarah, Majelis Anak Spesial, Fikih Muamalah
 
Abstract
Khalid's compassion center foundation began operating in July 2018 and has an institution called the Special Children's Assembly (MAS). This institution focuses on the education of Children with Special Needs (ABK). This is quite interesting to study because this institution is the answer and guidance for people who have ABK, especially for the lower middle class. This study uses a qualitative research method, which aims to transform raw data into something that can be described precisely and clearly for the benefit of the reader. The data collection techniques are observation (observation) and also interviews (interviews) of the research object under study. The results of this study found that the concept and mechanism of therapy services at MAS were in accordance with DSN Fatwa No. 09/DSN-MUI/IV/2000. In general, the implementation of the ijarah contract for MAS employees is in accordance with the ijarah contract, but on the other hand there are also practices that deviate. This makes the contract agreement not in accordance with the agreement made at the beginning of the contract.
Keywords: Ijarah, Special Children's Council, Fiqh Muamalah
ANALISIS PENERAPAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PERSPECTIVE SHARIA PADA BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA
Authors: Nurul Wahida Aprilya  , Amrullah  , Irwan Misbach
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Artikel ini mempunyai tujuan untuk melaksanakan analisis penerapan prinsip-prinsip good corporate governance dalam perspektif syariah pada Bank Syariah Indonesia. Penelitian ini menerapkan evaluasi mendalam melalui metode pengumpulan data sekunder, termasuk penelitian pustaka dan pencarian internet. Data diperoleh dari jurnal dan artikel yang berfokus pada GCG. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan terkait Bank Syariah Indonesia sudah menerapkan prinsip Good Corporate Governance (GCG) seperti transparansi, akuntabilitas, kemandirian, dan keadilan yang menjadi kewajiban serta dasar penting untuk mewujudkan visi dan misi perusahaan. Mencegah terjadinya fraud financing dan dengan pengoptimalan laporan keuangan bisa dianggap sebagai kemajuan yang mencerminkan moralitas perusahaan. Bank Syariah Indonesia telah diterapkan dan dikelola dengan baik. Sifat-sifat nabi, mencakup shiddiq (kejujuran), amanah (percaya), fathanah (cerdas), serta tabligh (keterbukaan), merupakan landasan syariah yang mendasari bank ini.
Kata Kunci: Bank Syariah Indonesia, Good Corporate Governance, GCG Syariah.
 
Abstract
This article aims to analyze the implementation of the principles of good corporate governance from a sharia perspective at Bank Syariah Indonesia. This research utilizes in-depth evaluation through secondary data collection methods, including library research and internet searches. Data was obtained from journals and articles focusing on GCG. The results showed that Bank Syariah Indonesia has implemented Good Corporate Governance (GCG) principles such as transparency, accountability, independence, and fairness which are obligations and an important basis for realizing the company's vision and mission. Preventing financing fraud and optimizing financial statements can be considered as progress that reflects the morality of the company. Bank Syariah Indonesia has implemented and managed well. The prophet's traits, such as shiddiq (honesty), amanah (trustworthiness), fathanah (intelligence), and tabligh (openness), are the underlying sharia foundation of this bank.
Keywords: Bank Syariah Indonesia, Good Corporate Governance, Sharia GCG.
KAJIAN KOMPARATIF SHARIA ENTERPRISE THEORY DENGAN PARADIGMA BISNIS KONVENSIONAL
Authors: Nurul Pratiwi  , Idha Fadhilah Sofyan  , Saiful Muhlis  , Lince Bulutoding
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Sharia Enterprise Theory (SET) adalah suatu konsep yang dikembangkan berdasarkan nilai-nilai Islam dan berfokus pada pengelolaan sumber daya yang lebih luas dan lebih berkeadilan sedangkan paradigma bisnis konvensional lebih fokus pada kepentingan individu dan keuntungan ekonomi. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti dan membandingkan implikasi etika bisnis yang dihasilkan oleh paradigma bisnis Sharia Enterprise Theory dengan paradigma bisnis konvensional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan pendekatan library research atau penelitian kepustakaan. Sharia Enterprise Theory menawarkan paradigma bisnis alternatif yang lebih etis dan moral dibandingkan dengan paradigma bisnis konvensional. Sharia Enterprise Theory menekankan pada pentingnya keseimbangan antara kepentingan individu dan masyarakat, serta pentingnya nilai-nilai moral dan etika dalam bisnis. Sedangkan paradigma bisnis konvensional fokus dalam kegiatan bisnis, yakni kepentingan individu yang berfokus untuk mendapatkan keuntungan tanpa memperdulikan kemaslahatan bersama, hal tersebut juga sejalan dengan prinsip kebebasan yang diterapkan sehingga manusia ataupun pelaku bisnis berbasis konvensional cenderung hanya mementingkan usaha atau dirinya sendiri.
Kata Kunci: Sharia Enterprise Theory, Bisnis Konvensional, Stakeholder
 
Abstract
The Sharia Enterprise Theory (SET) is a concept developed based on Islamic values and focused on broader and more equitable resource management, while the conventional business paradigm focused more on individual interests and economic gain. This study aims to investigate and compare the business ethics implications of the Sharia Enterprise Theory business paradigm with conventional business paradigms. Sharia Enterprise Theory offers an alternative business paradigm that is more ethical and moral than conventional business paradigms. The sharia enterprise theory emphasizes the importance of a balance between the interests of individuals and society, as well as the significance of moral and ethical values in business. While the conventional enterprise paradigm focuses on business activities, that is, the interests of individuals that are focused on gaining profits without caring for common wealth, it is also in line with the principle of freedom that applies, so that either human beings or conventional-based businesspeople tend only to take advantage of themselves.
Keywords: Sharia Enterprise Theory, Bisnis Konvensional, Stakeholder.
Kalender Zonal sebagai Upaya Unifikasi Awal Bulan Kamariah Gagasan Abdurrahman Özlem
Authors: Elly Uzlifah  , Putri Firdiniah Nur Eka
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Bagi umat Islam, kebutuhan akan sebuah kalender yang seragam merupakan hal yang mendesak, karena banyak kegiatan ibadah umat Islam terkait dengan waktu. Namun hingga saat ini Kalender Kamariah yang satu dan berlaku universal belum terwujud. Saat ini umat Islam di dunia masih menggunakan kalender yang berlaku di wilayah atau negara masing-masing. Salah seorang peneliti yang konsen terhadap masalah Kalender zonal adalah Abdurrahman Özlem. Ia adalah seorang astronom Muslim amatir dari Turki yang memperkenalkan kalender zonal dengan konsep Garis Tanggal Kamariah Internasional (International Lunar Date Line). Di samping konsep yang digagas oleh Abdurrahman Özlem, sebenarnya masih ada beberapa konsep Kalender zonal lainnya yang telah digagas oleh ilmuwan lain. Namun hingga saat ini Kalender Kamariah yang berlaku Universal masih belum terwujud. Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang gagasan Abdurrahman Özlem mengenai kalender zonal dengan konsep garis batas tanggal kamariah dengan visibilitas hilal. Dari hasil kajian, ditemukan bahwa gagasam yang ditawarkan Abdurrahman Özlem menyisakan masalah tentang waktu salat tarawih dan sahur. Konsep kalender Abdurrahman Özlem memang belum bisa menyelesaikan masalah perbedaan Kalender Hijriyah, namun ia memberikan pengaruh terhadap terbentuknya kriteria visibilitas hilal dan model kalender Kamariah lainnya, yaitu kalender zonal dan kalender universal sebagai upaya penyatuan kalender Kamariah.
ASSESSMENT OF ABYADH SYAFAQ AT THE EARLY TIME OF ISHA ASTROPHOTOGRAPHY METHOD
Authors: Nurqolbi Yusuf , Noosy Aminuddin
Published: August 2024

Kajian observasi penentuan permulaan Isya dengan teknik astrofotografi merupakan bidang penelitian yang menarik. Metode ini mulai populer di kalangan astronom dan institusi untuk menangkap gambar Bulan sabit dan langit malam. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengamatan Syafaq Abyadh pada zona kecerahan langit yang berbeda dan menilai keakuratan penggunaan teknik astrofotografi untuk menentukan dimulainya waktu shalat Isya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu mengumpulkan data primer dari lapangan dan melengkapinya dengan informasi dari literatur dan sumber ilmiah yang relevan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan dua temuan. Pertama, ditemukan beberapa faktor, antara lain; polusi cahaya, cuaca, bahkan awan dan hujan yang mempengaruhi cepat hilangnya cahaya Syafaq di daerah dengan tingkat kecerahan langit yang berbeda-beda. Kedua, dari ketiga lokasi yang diuji, lokasi sempurna yang paling sesuai untuk pengamatan Syafaq dengan metode astrofotografi untuk menentukan awal waktu Isya dengan ketinggian matahari -18º adalah pantai Empurancak Jepara (kecerahan langit berwarna hijau dan di bawah/kelas 4 ke bawah).
The grim reality of manual scavenging in India: A human rights perspective
Authors: Chawla Garima
Published: August 2024

Manual scavenging refers to the practice of manually cleaning, carrying, disposing or handling human excreta from dry latrines and sewers. It is one of the most dehumanizing and deplorable practices that violate basic human rights and dignity. This practice is linked to India’s caste system where so-called lower castes are expected to perform this job. Despite being outlawed in 1993, manual scavenging continues to exist in India due to socio-economic discrimination and lack of rehabilitation of manual scavengers. This paper attempts to provide an in-depth understanding. The harsh realities by qualitative systemic review of manual scavenging in India and how it negatively impacts human rights. It reviews relevant literature on the prevalence, causes, adverse effects, and laws against manual scavenging. The results indicate that manual scavenging is still practiced across many states in India. Manual scavengers face grave health hazards and socio-economic hardships. The laws against manual scavenging have failed to abolish this practice due to administrative apathy, lack of rehabilitation support for liberated scavengers, and continued prevalence of dry latrines necessitating manual disposal of excreta. The paper emphasizes the need for more concerted efforts by the government and civil society to end manual scavenging to uphold human rights, dignity, and justice for all. There is an urgent need for extensive awareness campaigns, social support, and proper rehabilitation of liberated scavengers into alternative professions.
Drivers and outcomes of international migration on infrastructural development of Edo State, Nigeria
Authors: Braimah Ehiagwina Sunday , Gberevbie Daniel Eseme , Chidozie Felix , Osimen Goddy Uwa
Published: August 2024

The Bini people of Edo State, located in the Edo South senatorial district, have been the focus of a study investigating the impact of international migration on Nigerian infrastructure. The study employed a descriptive-qualitative approach, using a survey research methodology and structured questionnaires to gather data from 401 respondents. The study used regression and thematic analysis to examine the collected data, focusing on the connection between migration and the advancement of infrastructure. The findings suggest that low incomes, job insecurity, and the development of domestic infrastructure contribute to the momentum behind international migration movements. The study suggests that remittances from migrants and investments are needed to alleviate the situation, highlighting the need for a more inclusive and sustainable approach to addressing the challenges faced by the Bini people in Edo State.
Semantic networks and scientific knowledge: A comparative analysis across disciplines
Authors: Nieto-Súa Dary Lucia , Gómez-Velasco Nubia Yaneth , Torres-Rojas Ingrid Selene
Published: August 2024

This study analyzes in a comparative way the psychological meanings that social science and basic science researchers assign to the term “research”. Using the Natural Semantic Networks technique with 127 participants from a Colombian public university, we sought to unravel the distinctive epistemological and methodological positions between these disciplines. The findings reveal that, although both groups closely associate research with knowledge, they differ in the lexical network and associated terms, reflecting their different epistemological approaches. Basic science researchers emphasize terms such as “innovation” and “experimentation,” while social science researchers lean toward “solving” and “learning.” Despite the variability in the associated words, “knowledge” remains the common core, suggesting a shared basis in the perception of research. These results show the importance of considering disciplinary differences in research training and knowledge generation. The study concludes that research contributes significantly to both the advancement of individual disciplines and social welfare, urging future research to explore these dynamics in broader contexts to enrich interdisciplinary understanding and foster cooperation in knowledge generation.
Empowering youth entrepreneurship for sustainable development: Strategies and insights from the United Arab Emirates
Authors: Alodwan Shirin S. , Nser Khaled , Aboutaleb Amoura , Alsrehan Hussein , Alazab Ashraf Mohamed , Alhrahsheh Rakan , Al-Khaldi Ayman
Published: August 2024

This paper aims to advance the knowledge in the domain of youth entrepreneurship and empowerment in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The rationale is to address the gap in knowledge on entrepreneurship and youth empowerment in the UAE by analyzing strategies and initiatives that support empowering millennials to achieve sustainable development, with the aim of promoting youth entrepreneurship and supporting sustainable economic development. The primary research question guiding this study is: “What strategies and initiatives in the UAE foster the empowerment of the millennial generation for sustainable development?” This study relies on a mixed methodology that combines a descriptive approach, content analysis, and data meta-analysis, with the aim of exploring the relationship between youth entrepreneurship and sustainable development in the United Arab Emirates. with a focus on the future sustainability leaders (FSL) program. While the FSL program demonstrates its significance in promoting youth entrepreneurship and empowerment, it also reveals certain limitations in its design and implementation that may hinder sustainable economic development. To address these challenges and support youth entrepreneurship, the paper proposes three essential action-oriented approaches: promoting participatory diversity and engagement, managing entrepreneurship drivers, and ensuring access to essential support mechanisms. These recommendations are intended to guide multilateral agencies, voluntary sectors, and private entities in the UAE in designing, evaluating, and implementing effective youth entrepreneurship programs. This paper underscores the importance of continued discourse and critical input to refine existing theories and establish a normative framework for youth entrepreneurship and empowerment. Such efforts are crucial for poverty reduction, sustainable development, and the promotion of intergenerational equity.
An analysis of fiscal management and macroeconomic stability: An econometric study of public policies in Latin American countries
Authors: Flores-Sotelo Willian Sebastian , Pongo-Águila Oscar , Rivas-Peña Cecilia Amanda , Chávez-Diaz Jorge Miguel
Published: August 2024

The main objective of the study was to assess the impact of fiscal management on macroeconomic stability in emerging countries between 2012 and 2022. The study drew on macroeconomic theory, which postulates the importance of responsible fiscal policies for economic stability. Information was taken from ten emerging Latin American countries, and the analysis was carried out through a quantitative approach, using an econometric model. A significant relationship was found between fiscal management and macroeconomic stability, evidencing that effective fiscal policies are crucial for macroeconomic stability in emerging countries. The findings emphasize that balanced fiscal management, which avoids falling into cycles of debt and deficit, is essential for long-term stability. Practices that promote fiscal stability, such as greater efficiency in public spending and effective tax collection, can contribute significantly to economic stability and sustained growth. The results also suggest that fiscal policies should take into account human development conditions and annual particularities in order to formulate effective fiscal policies. It highlights those countries with best fiscal practices, reflected in low debt-to-GDP levels and high fiscal stability, are more likely to achieve macroeconomic stability and sustainable economic growth.
Electric vehicles penetration in Thailand: Rationale, challenges and strategies
Authors: Wattana Buncha , Wattana Supannika , Sa-Ngiamvibool Worawat , Thanarak Prapita , Luo Jianhui
Published: August 2024

This paper provides an evolution of energy policy development of the Thai transport sector with an aim to analyze the driving forces that have shaped policy development and to identify the socio-economic and political challenges faced by the EV penetration. This evolution is divided into four time periods spanning from the pre-legislative era in 1970 to 2023. These periods mark pivotal shifts in energy policy directions within the transport sector. For each time period, analysis is carried out to delineate the influence of economic, environmental, social, political and other factors on shaping policy development in Thailand. The analysis reveals that the formulation of EV policies has been driven by several internal and external circumstances and influences. These include energy security issues, environmental threats, the economic and war crises, and global health crisis. Therefore, the impetus behind EV promotion policy in Thailand arose from the need to develop new strategies to tackle the energy import dependency, instability of energy costs, and the environmental consequences of fossil fuel consumption. However, limited attention has been paid on the socio-economic and political challenges that could emerge and hinder the effective implementation of EV promotion policy. Key emerging challenges include rising electricity tariffs, impacts on other related industries, and ineffective planning and practices for the rapid expansion of EVs. This paper further proposes several strategies could be adopted in order to address these challenges. The strategies, for example, coordinated charging with a time-of-use electricity tariff, workforce reskilling and upskilling, reinventing the business model of petrol stations, the development of new biofuel products, and establishing a platform to integrate various national energy and associated plans for harmonizing vision and objectives. These strategies could contribute to addressing emerging challenges and providing sustainable future of electric transportation in Thailand.
Implementasi Media Pembelajaran Flash Berbasis Android Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik
Authors: Almas Irfan Syarifudin , Fatkhurrohman M Aji , Kusuma Mobinta
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan berpikir kritis sebelum dan sesudah diterapkan media pembelajaran flash berbasis android, efektivitas dan respon peserta didik. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan teknik observasi, angket, tes, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji mann whitney dan uji N-Gain. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh, rata-rata nilai tes kemampuan awal pada kelas eksperimen sebesar 72,76 dan pada kelas control sebesar 70,63. Sedangkan, rata-rata nilai tes kemampuan akhir pada kelas eksperimen sebesar 89,4 dan pada kelas control sebesar 85,29. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa kemampuan berpikir kritis dan motivasi belajar peserta didik mengalami peningkatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa nilai N-Gain pada kelas control sebesar 41,18% dan pada kelas eksperimen sebesar 58,26%. Respon peserta didik terhadap media pembelajaran flash berbasis android masuk kedalam kategori tinggi. Jadi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran flash berbasis android cukup efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa Sekolah Dasar Pada Masa Pandemi
Authors: Yulistiawati Rossa Isnanda , Fatkhurrohman M Aji , Kusuma Mobinta
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengetahui kompetensi pedagogik guru selama masa pandemi dan mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi pedagogik guru terhadap hasil belajar IPA siswa SD di Kecamatan Larangan. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian menggunakan multistage random sampling. Sampel yang diambil untuk penelitian yaitu guru sebagai subyek penilaian kompetensi pedagogik guru dan hasil belajar kognitif siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen non tes berupa angket penilaian kompetensi pedagogik guru dan dokumentasi dari hasil belajar kognitif berupa nilai PTS mata pelajaran IPA di SD. Hasil penelitian; Kompetensi pedagogik guru selama masa pandemi sesuai dari hasil angket penilaian yaitu memiliki rata-rata sebesar 82,98. Kompetensi pedagogik guru berpengaruh kuat terhadap hasil belajar IPA terlihat dari hasil uji hipotesis menghasilkan nilai sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 , adanya nilai korelasi r hitung antara kedua variabel yaitu 0,724.
LİSANS ÖĞRENCİLERİ TARAFINDAN YAPILAN KÖK KANAL TEDAVİLERİNİN KALİTESİNİN RADYOGRAFİK OLARAK DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: Dürüst Barış Sevda , Hançerlioğulları Dilek , Şahbaz Betül Sena , Erdemir Ali
Published: August 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi’nde eğitim gören 4. ve 5. sınıf öğrencilerinin klinik eğitimleri sırasında yaptıkları kök kanal tedavilerinin kalitesini periapikal radyografiler üzerinden değerlendirmektir.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Eylül 2022- Nisan 2023 ayları arasında Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Endodonti Ana Bilim Dalı’nda 4. ve 5. sınıf öğrencileri tarafından yapılan kök kanal tedavilerinin kalitesi radyografik olarak incelendi. Radyografik görüntüler; kanal dolgusunun boyu, taper ve densite parametreleri, kırık alet, perforasyon, basamak oluşumu ve transportasyon gibi iyatrojenik hatalar göz önüne alınarak değerlendirildi. Tüm parametrelere ilişkin frekans dağılımları belirlendi. Kategorik değişkenleri tanımlamak için tanımlayıcı istatistikler uygulandı (n, %). p değeri 0.05’den küçük olduğunda aradaki fark anlamlı kabul edildi.
Bulgular: 85 anterior (%20.74), 156 premolar (%39,25), 161 molar (%40) diş olmak üzere toplam 402 kök kanal tedavisi radyografik olarak incelendi. Kök kanal tedavisinde başarı oranının; anterior dişlerde %80, premolar dişlerde %78 ve molar dişlerde %44 olduğu tespit edildi. 4.sınıf öğrencilerinin yaptıkları kök kanal tedavilerinin %62 olan başarı oranının, 5.sınıf öğrencilerinde %67.4’e yükseldiği görüldü. İyatrojenik hatalar; %3.7 kırık alet, %0.25 perforasyon, %6.75 basamak oluşumu, %1 oranında kök kanal transportasyonu olarak tespit edildi. Anterior dişlerde yapılan kanal tedavileri posterior dişlere göre daha başarılı bulundu.
Sonuç: Karmaşık bir anatomik yapı göstermesi ve ulaşım zorluğu sebebiyle molar dişlerdeki endodontik tedavilerde başarı oranı daha düşük olabilmektedir. Bu nedenle özellikle molar dişlere yönelik preklinik eğitimlere ve klinik çalışmalara ağırlık verilmesi gerekmektedir.