bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influencing Corporate Creditworthiness: Case Study in the Egyptian Banking Sector
Authors: Ghazi Hala , Andrews Kate
Published: January 2024

Granting loans to corporate clients is the main source of income for banks. However, those loans are associated with a certain level of credit risk that is the inability of clients to meet their obligations toward banks. The occurrence of credit risk can negatively affect banks' profitability and business continuity. Considering the fast-evolving environment, the competition between banks, and the asymmetry of information, mitigating credit risk becomes a main duty of banks. The aim of this qualitative study was to determine the financial and non-financial factors that have a significant impact on corporate clients' creditworthiness. The aim is to help credit risk assessors to enhance the quality of the credit risk assessment and to make timely and accurate credit decisions. The study was focused on the Egyptian banking sector and distinguished between large companies and small and medium enterprises. The study revealed a list of financial and non-financial factors that have a significant impact on the creditworthiness of each category of companies as judged by credit risk assessors. The study also found that there are similarities and differences between both sizes of companies in terms of the factors that affect their creditworthiness.
Resilience and Responsiveness in Logistics Industry during Disruptive Events: A Case Study on the Impact of the Coronavirus Pandemic
Authors: Thakkar Richa
Published: January 2024

Understanding operational resilience during disruptive events is critical in the dynamic global logistics field. This qualitative study explores the challenges faced by a logistics company during the COVID-19 pandemic based on surveys and interviews with twelve logistics management experts. A thematic analysis was used to identify recurring themes regarding logistics disruptions and response strategies. The data revealed internal disruptions such as delays in pickup or delivery, inaccurate delivery information, and communication challenges with drivers. External disruptions include supply-demand imbalances, freight rate volatility, port congestion, and unexpected supplier shutdowns. Strategies to enhance logistics resilience are discussed, emphasizing strategic decision-making, robust leadership, digitalization for improved communication and supply chain visibility, and agility in adapting to change. These findings provide a thorough understanding of logistics disruptions and offer practical recommendations for professionals to navigate challenges and strengthen their logistics operations.
Factors Affecting Grade 11 Students’ Study Habits During the Pandemic
Authors: Languing Bethea Jessa N. , Ferol Joanne Marie Gwyneth G. , Gaddi Jojames Arnaldo G. , Sarayan Ian Robwell T. , Bulay Bryan Z. , Sarvida Jovah Hebe Grace J.
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to determine the Factors Affecting Grade 11 Students’ Study Habits During The Pandemic. It employed the quantitative approach, and descriptive research design using survey technique. The researcher-made questionnaire was administered to the randomly selected Grade 11 students of St. Paul University Surigao. The statistical tools used were Frequency and Percentage Distribution, Mean and Standard Deviation, and Pearson Product-Moment Correlation Coefficient (Pearson r). It was determined that the following factors, namely: 1) homework overload, 2) internet connection, 3) social media addiction, 4) home environment, and 5) family stress, have highly affected the grade eleven students’ study habits during the pandemic. However, it was found that peer pressure is the only factor with the lowest impact, for it only mildly affects the students’ study habits during the pandemic. It is therefore recommended that the factors mentioned affecting the students’ study habits during the pandemic should be given utmost importance by curriculum stakeholders such as 1) school administrators, 2) teachers, 3) parents, 4) students themselves, and 5) government and non-government agencies, specifically the Department of Education (DepEd) / Association of Private Sectarian Schools.
Ethical Leadership in the Age of Technological Advancements Navigating Moral Dilemmas and Building Trust
Authors: Noor ul ain Fajr
Published: January 2024

The intersection of technical breakthroughs and ethical leadership has become a pivotal point in the current corporate environment, influencing organisational dynamics and connections with stakeholders. This study article examines the difficult relationship between ethical leadership and the rapid advancement of technology, exploring how leaders effectively manage moral challenges and establish trust in an era dominated by digital innovations. In light of the transformative impact of technology on various industries and the consequent redefinition of leadership paradigms, leaders are increasingly faced with a range of ethical difficulties. These challenges arise from concerns related to data privacy, biases inherent in algorithms, and the ethical implications associated with automation. This study investigates the extension and adaptation of core values of ethical leadership, such as honesty, transparency, and empathy, in order to connect them with the requirements imposed by technology advancements. This article underscores the lasting significance of ethical principles in driving leadership behaviours by examining important leadership theories, including transformational, servant, and genuine leadership. Real-world case studies serve as concrete examples that demonstrate the real advantages of ethical leadership in cultivating trust across a wide range of stakeholders, including employees, customers, and investors. The paper additionally provides an overview of ways that leaders might employ to successfully negotiate the complex terrain of ethical considerations presented by technical breakthroughs. The aforementioned solutions comprise the implementation of ongoing ethical training, fostering transparent communication, and the incorporation of ethical considerations into decision-making processes related to technology.
Impact of Capacity Building Needs of Principals on Administrative Effectiveness in Public Secondary Schools in Benue State
Authors: N Nambe Alice
Published: January 2024

This study looked into how principals’ capacity-building needs affected the efficacy of administration in public secondary schools in the state of Benue. In particular, the study sought to ascertain the influence of principals’ financial management abilities and students’ personnel management skills on the efficacy of administration in public secondary schools in Benue State, Nigeria. For this study, a survey research design was chosen. The full population of 312 principals of public secondary schools in Benue State served as the study’s sample. Descriptive and inferential statistics, including simple percentage, mean, and standard deviation, were used to analyze the gathered data. In addition, the study’s research questions were tested using the Chi-square. The study’s conclusions showed that principals’ abilities to manage students, personnel, and finances had a major impact on the efficiency of administration in public secondary schools in Benue State. Thus, the study came to the conclusion that principals’ needs for capacity building have a major impact on how well public secondary schools in Benue State are managed. The government should increase the budgetary allocation for principals’ regular training so they can stay up to date on personnel management in schools, among other recommendations made in light of the study’s findings and conclusion.
A Study on the Cooperative Learning Mode in Business English Reading Course
Authors: Yang Peng
Published: January 2024

With the advancement of globalization, the importance of business English in higher education is increasingly prominent. This paper aims to explore the effectiveness of introducing the cooperative learning mode in teaching business English reading course. This paper first analyzes the current situation of teaching business English reading course, and then discusses the application of cooperative learning mode in teaching business English reading course. Finally, through empirical research, the effectiveness of cooperative learning mode in improving business English reading ability is verified.
La reincorporación de Tacna desde la óptica de "El Pacífico" en 1929
Authors: Chura Bárcena Abelardo Máximo
Published: January 2024

La prensa escrita cumple un rol crucial por eso el presente artículo gira particularmente entorno al periódico "El Pacífico". La Guerra del Pacífico, La Ocupación y el Proceso de Reincorporación de Tacna, son las coyunturas en las que el periódico se vincula. Su búsqueda como información a través de técnicas cualitativas nos coopera en el análisis hasta 1929. Los discursos del periódico en cuanto a opiniones políticas de antaño y hogaño son parte de ese análisis. En todo el texto emergen los roles complejos y multifacéticos de la prensa en la construcción de narrativas nacionales y en la documentación de eventos históricos.
Las normas estandarizadas y su relación con el desempeño en escuelas unidocentes de Combarbalá, región de Coquimbo-Chile
Authors: Muñoz Pérez Guillermo Andrés , Cárcamo Saldías Ángelo Rodrigo
Published: January 2024

Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo principal determinar la relación de las normas estandarizadas y el desempeño en escuelas unidocentes de Combarbalá, Región de Coquimbo-Chile, año 2020. La metodología de trabajo empleada se desarrolló a través del enfoque cuantitativo en un tipo de investigación básica con un diseño no experimental-correlacional. La población constituida fue de 20 docentes donde  se utilizó un cuestionario con escalamiento tipo Likert para recolección de la información. Por consiguiente, el instrumento fue validado a través de juicios de expertos y la confiabilidad empleada a través del Alfa de Cronbach con un valor de 0.93 para la variable normas estandarizadas y de 0,93 para la variable desempeño en escuelas unidocentes considerándose con confiablidad “Muy Alta”. Para obtener la correlación entre las variables se manejó la prueba de de rho de Pearson. El estudio evidenció que existe relación directa y significativa entre las normas estandarizadas y el desempeño en escuelas unidocentes, con una correlación de 0,231 y con un nivel de confianza de 95%.
La nuda vida en tránsito: una aproximación teórica de la crisis migratoria en la frontera peruano-chilena de febrero a mayo de 2023
Authors: Pari Bedoya Ilda Nadia Monica de la Asuncion
Published: January 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar cómo se refleja y manifiesta la nuda vida en la crisis migratoria de la frontera Perú - Chile durante los meses de febrero a mayo de 2023. La metodología consiste en un análisis documental y conceptual en base a literatura sobre migración y biopolítica, noticias periodísticas y comunicados de organismos involucrados. Se emplea el concepto de nuda vida de Giorgio Agamben, identificando tres condiciones que permiten determinar su manifestación en contextos migratorios. Los resultados muestran que los migrantes varados en la frontera experimentaron una pérdida de derechos y el Estado ejerció control biopolítico sobre ellos reduciéndolos a cuerpos vulnerables. Las condiciones precarias a las que fueron sometidos, sin acceso a recursos ni servicios básicos, evidencian su condición de nuda vida y homo sacer. Las conclusiones destacan la urgencia de reconocer esta deshumanización y adoptar respuestas más humanas y protectivas de sus derechos.
Exigencias asociadas al género en mujeres chilenas con DPP: Familia, pareja, sistema de salud público.
Authors: Cabello Lopez Maite , Farias Araneda Cristian Mauricio , Guarda Urrejola Maria Ignacia , Nuñez Peñaloza Catalina Antonia , Osorio Vergara Sebastián Ignacio , Bouey Vargas Ernesto
Published: January 2024

Introducción: La depresión postparto ha sido investigada principalmente desde una perspectiva biomédica que la concibe como una patología individual en la que inciden otros factores (psicológicos y sociales), pero las experiencias de estas mujeres no han sido consideradas de manera suficiente. Esta investigación buscó conocer esas experiencias desde una perspectiva de género que considere la construcción social de roles y expectativas. Marco metodológico: Se adoptó un enfoque cualitativo desde la teoría fundamentada. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 5 madres residentes en Chile con diagnóstico de depresión posparto. Se realizaron cinco entrevistas semiestructuradas, las que fueron analizadas desde la Teoría Fundamentada. La investigación fue aprobada por el comité de ética de la Facultad de Psicología de la Universidad Diego Portales. Resultados: Las entrevistadas señalan que la familia y la pareja pueden operar como redes de apoyo en la medida que acojan las necesidades de la madre. En caso contrario, cuando la familia y la pareja exigen desde el rol esperado socialmente para las madres, eran significadas como causantes de la depresión post parto. Se encontró también que el sistema de salud público no representa para estas mujeres una influencia negativa.
THE EXTENT OF INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION FOR CULTURAL PROPERTY (IRAQI ANTIQUITIES AS A MODEL)
Authors: MALLAH Hanan , ABDULLAH Samar
Published: January 2024

Cultural property is a term that combines the production of man and his material and intangible creations throughout history, forming the civilizations that we are witnessing today. International law has established a set of agreements for the protection of cultural property of all kinds, historical, artistic, religious and scientific, because they are of historical and spiritual importance in the lives of peoples. However, what this property was exposed to during the war of the years 1991 and 2003 in terms of looting, looting, theft and smuggling, despite the efforts made to return some of it, but Iraq still needs diplomatic and legal efforts to preserve its cultural heritage, as this heritage is not limited to antiques and antiquities, but rather The customs, customs, and traditions of an entire civilization, and a national identity upon which the country's culture is based. The research aims to clarify the status of these cultural properties in Iraq and the extent of international protection for them. If we want to ensure that heritage is present, protected, and appreciated by future generations, we need to activate international protection and implement strict laws to protect it.
THE IMPACT OF ADMINISTRATIVE EMPOWERMENT ON JOB PERFORMANCE (A FIELD STUDY IN THE COOPERATIVE AND AGRICULTURAL CREDIT BANK - CAC BANK)
Authors: Mohammed ALHAMMADI Basheer , Abdullah AL-TUFFI Saleh , Rahman Ahmed AL-MADOURI Abdul
Published: January 2024

The current study aimed at identifying the impact of administrative empowerment in its dimensions (delegation of authority, training, effective communication, work teams) on job performance in its three dimensions (employee competency, job, organizational environment). – Yemen. The stratified random sample method was used to determine the study sample which consisted of (70) individuals. The study relied on the descriptive analytical approach, and the questionnaire as a tool for data collection. It used the statistical program (SPSS) to analyze the data, and reached a number of results, most notably: the level of administrative empowerment in its four dimensions (delegation of authority, training, effective communication, and work teams) came to a high degree, and the level of job performance in its three dimensions (employee competency, job, organizational environment) also came to a high degree. There is a strong correlation between empowerment administrative and job performance, and there is an impact of administrative empowerment in its four dimensions (delegation of authority, training, effective communication, work teams) on job performance. The study concluded with a number of recommendations most remarkably is the need for CAC Bank to pay more attention to administrative empowerment, especially giving employees sufficient powers to find innovative solutions to issues within their scope of work in order to increase the job satisfaction of employees
THE PALESTINIAN NAKBA AND ITS REFLECTION ON THE SHORT STORY "TILL WE RETURN" AS A MODEL
Authors: Dawod MAALI Muneera , Yousef HAJJAJRAH Suad
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to shed light on the Palestinian Nakba and its reflection on the short story. The short story is nothing but a reflection of human experiences that have become a reflection of the human and political suffering and experiences that the Palestinian refugee lived through after the Nakba, and gave birth to a state of despair in him after he lost his land, which is the source of his livelihood, and he became homeless inside and outside the country, sheltered by some tents provided by international organizations such as the Red Cross and UNRWA. These bad conditions cast a shadow over the Palestinian literature, so the writers devoted themselves to writing their novels and stories, describing the suffering of the Palestinian people in all aspects of their lives. This study also attempted to analyze the story of Until We Return and link it to historical and human events in addition to the spatial event.
THE PHILOSOPHY OF DIALOGUE AND COEXISTENCE IN THE LIGHT OF THE TORAH, THE GOSPEL AND THE HOLY QUR’AN: PRESENTATION AND CRITICISM
Authors: Muhammad Hassan ABDEL-RAZZAQ Zahraa
Published: January 2024

The researcher sought to study the nature of the dialogue of religions and what are its reasons and objectives and its relationship to coexistence, and then clarify the dialogue of religions in the Torah, the Bible and the Holy Quran. Among the most prominent results obtained through the study is that the issue of interfaith dialogue is found in some texts of the Torah and is inconsistent with other Jewish biblical rulings that call for peoples' discord and differentiation and incite against peoples. The Jews, their personality and their history are incompatible with the issue of dialogue. The issue of interreligious dialogue is not incompatible with the Bible. On the contrary, the Bible emphasized the principle of dialogue with others, defined its etiquette, and sought to overcome social, political and religious barriers. The most prominent forms of dialogue in Christianity are: the dialogue of coexistence and the dialogue of missionary (evangelization). As for the position of the Holy Qur’an on dialogue and the principle of coexistence, it has a positive role. There are explicit texts indicating the legitimacy of religious dialogue, its conditions and etiquette, and that the dialogue of religions in the Qur’an has four levels as follows (calling, arguing, mubahala, and disavowal)
Review on Alzheimer Disease
Authors: Akash Popatrao Kale  , Ms. Pooja Bhonde  , Dr. Gajanan Sanap
Published: January 2024

The most frequent cause of dementia, Alzheimer’s disease, is a major global health concern that affects both individuals and society as a whole. This overview first discusses the current state of knowledge regarding the epidemiology, genetics, pathology, and pathophysiology of Alzheimer’s disease before moving on to the disease’s clinical manifestation and available treatments. Lastly, the article explores how novel therapeutic approaches are being developed with the goal of shifting from treatment to prevention in light of our growing understanding of Alzheimer aetiology, which includes the identification of a prolonged
preclinical phase.
Virtual Tour of Launch Complex 20
Authors: Collins Lori , Doering Travis
Published: January 2024

Virtual Tour of Launch Complex 20 contains interactive map with audio spots, 3D models, link out to Cape Canaveral Space Force Museum related content, historical and survey condition photos including demolition images, and links to animations created from 3D laser scanning data.
Virtual Tour of Launch Complex 5/6 Spin Test Facility
Authors: Collins Lori , Doering Travis
Published: January 2024

Virtual Tour of Launch Complex 5/6 Spin Test Facility contains 360 imagery, 3D models, link out to Cape Canaveral Space Force Museum related content, and drop-down interactive maps for navigation throughout the complex.
Water Quality Index of the Tigris River in the Central of Iraq
Authors: Noor A. H. Alharbawee  , Ahmed Jasim Mohammed  , Wesam Mahmood
Published: January 2024

An attempt has been made to evaluate the water quality of the Tigris River in the central of Iraq. 13 physical and chemical factors were monitored at 5 monitoring stations from October 2021 to September 2022. Water quality index (WQI) technique, namely, the Bascaron Water Quality Index (BWQI) was used to explore the quality of the river, which is one of the most applied indices to assess the river's water quality. The result presented was that the WQI final values dropped from the north to the south gradually and were determined to be between 57.08 and 70. The Jisr Diyala station had the lowest WQI rating, while the Balad station had the greatest value. The water quality of the Tigris River in the study area has been classified as "medium" water quality according to BWQI. This is mostly caused by the increase of agricultural, domestic, and industrial activities that increase the amount of pollution in the river when the water is flowing southward.
Boosting Li-Ion Battery Pack Lifespan with Active On-Load Balancing
Authors: Salam S. Hussein  , Ahmed J. Abid  , Adel A. Obed  , Ameer L. Saleh  , Reheel J. Hassoon
Published: January 2024

Due to the repeated cycles of charging and discharging, battery manufacturers cannot ensure perfect cell balance. Cell balancing is considered essential for equalizing each battery cell to the same state of charge level in a series configuration. Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries can be damaged or have their lifespan decreased by improper discharge processes. This study investigates battery balance during discharge by analyzing the state of charge (SoC) and current distribution of a 3-cell battery pack based on a multi-transformer shared flyback converter (F-C) under varying load conditions. A balanced approach is employed to control individual cells using a dedicated switch for each cell during the discharge process. The results indicate that the proposed active balancing method can enhance the Li-ion pack's balancing capacity while reducing the disparity in residual energy among the battery cells. The unique contribution of this research lies in the active balancing approach, which offers efficient and effective battery management during discharge. This approach provides crucial insights for the future development of improved battery systems. Therefore, Given the linearly decreasing target SoC, the average error over all time points is approximately 4.29%.
Umbrella-Shaped Wideband MIMO Wireless Communication Antenna
Authors: Hussein Mohammed Naser  , Oras Ahmed Al-Ani  , Mahmood Farhan Mosleh  , Faiz Arith
Published: January 2024

A Circular Polarization (CP) Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) system was used in this study with additional components for contemporary communication systems developed. There are 4 elements in the model. On the printed circuit board, each element has a dual-fed with two ports positioned at each of the four corners of smart devices (PCB). A Rogers RO3003 substrate with a dielectric structure size of (64.59 × 64.59) mm2. geometrical shape 50-Ohm microstrip lines are used to feed the antenna ports. To accomplish polarization and variety properties, microstrip feed lines are positioned orthogonally. According to the paradigm results, the operational frequency for each port was 4.25 GHz, and the system's operating frequency was 4.23 GHz while diversity gains (DG) of the MIMO antennas were about 10, the gain was suitable (around 7 dB), and Less than 0.0001 was the envelope correlation coefficient (ECC). Additionally, the outcomes demonstrate that the MIMO system may operate in a sub-6 band that is ideal for smart device applications.
Optical Sensor Implementation for Health Care Monitoring Based on Optical Fiber Technology: A Review
Authors: Nadia Ahmad Mohamad  , Al-Askery Ali , Hussein Ali Adnan , Ghasemi Safiye Ghasemi
Published: January 2024

This study provides a review of the literature and an overview of optical fibers, as it is considered the highest class of intelligent materials, and there are many varieties and divisions based on the requirements of the manufacturer, it will review Optic Fiber Sensors (OFS) for measuring temperature and humidity. It has been divided into four main sections: The end user, and the environment. OFS Application in Healthcare, Impact OFS Qatar, Effect of chemical and mechanical properties of OFS Effect of external temperature changes in Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) for OFS Due to its unique characteristics, such as small size, lack of electromagnetic interference, high sensitivity, weights that allow sensing, accuracy, and very high dynamic range, it generates a fiber-optic sensor that is easy to manufacture and operate at the lowest possible cost. In addition, the development of Dispersive Sensor Systems (DSS) and OFS has found applications in both healthcare settings and strategies in biomedical research and structural Health Care Monitoring (HCM) to enhance the adoption of fiber-based medical equipment. Optics are two areas in which OFS has yet to realize its huge potential fully. The most recent published studies (2010-2023) were our main focus except for a few cases.
Tinjauan Yuridis Asas Perampasan Kemerdekaan dan Pemidanaan Terhadap Pelaku Anak Atas Kekerasan Seksual
Authors: Chusnan Muhammad , Winarno Ronny , Ismail Yudhia
Published: January 2024

Anak merupakan bagian dari salah satu calon penerus perjuangan dalam mewujudkan impian bangsa yang berperan strategis, yang padanya melekat karakter dan sifat yang khas, serta membutuhkan pengarahan dalam arti penjagaan fisik, psikis, spiritual, dan sosial secara holistik. Sebagaimana tercantum dalam Gambaran Umum Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak, pada intinya seluruh anak harus diberi kesempatan yang sebesar-besarnya untuk hidup serta berkembang dengan optimal dalam hal fisik, mental, ataupun sosialnya supaya bisa bertanggung jawab kepada negara dan kelestariannya di kemudian hari. Kenakalan remaja dalam pengertiannya adalah perbuatan seseorang di bawah umur yang sah menentang hukum dan dengan kesadaran anak tersebut bahwa perbuatan itu mengakibatkan diancam dengan sanksi pemidanaan. Mereka yang menjalani hukuman secara otomatis dirampas kebebasannya karena perbuatan anak tersebut mengakibatkan anak tersebut dipenjara. Kebebasan di sini berarti kebebasan bergerak. Pembenaran untuk menghukum anak tidak bisa dipisahkan dengan tujuan pokok untuk menciptakan kepentingan terbaik untuk anak, dan hakekatnya yakni merupakan bagian integral dari perlindungan sosial. Sanksi hukuman terhadap anak berdasarkan kebenaran, keadilan dan keperluan yang terbaik untuk anak.
Penindakan Terhadap Anak yang Melalaikan Shalat Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Pasal 76C Undang Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak
Authors: Ulum Khoirul , Ariesta Wiwin , Sukron Ahmad
Published: January 2024

Seorang anak yang melalaikan shalat, secara hukum islam perlu diadakan penindakan berupa pemukulan. Bentuk penindakan harus didasari alasan mendidik terhadap anak, dengan didasari beberapa prinsip, antara lain prinsip keTuhanan, prinsip Amar ma’ruf nahi munkar, prinsip perlindungan hak, prinsip keselamatan dan prinsip keamanan. Penindakan yang dilakukan oleh orang tua terhadap anak yang melalaikan shalat harus dilakukan sesuai dengan sebagaimana mestinya dan tidak melebihi serta melanggar batas-batas yang telah ditetapkan oleh syari’at yaitu a) memukul dilakukan berselang-seling b) ada jeda antara dua pukulan c) dalam memukul tidak boleh mengangkat siku terlalu tinggi d) tidak boleh memukul dalam keadaan marah e) anak tidak boleh dipukul kecuali telah berumur 10 tahun. Orang tua harus mempertanggungjawabkan perbuatannya bilamana  berlebihan dalam  memberikan penindakan terhadap anak
Tindak Pidana Penculikan Anak Dalam Perspektif Kriminologi
Authors: Saputri Silvia Dwi , Istijab Istijab , Sulatri Kristina
Published: January 2024

Anak merupakan berkah yang diamanahkan oleh Tuhan Yang Maha Esa sehingga harus dilindungi. Untuk itu orangtua mempunyai peran yang besar terhadap tumbuh kembang anak, dan berkewajiban untuk melindungi anaknya. Namun pada kenyataannya anak-anak mempunyai banyak sekali ancaman di lingkungan sekitarnya, termasuk penculikan terhadap anak. Tindak pidana penculikan secara umum diatur dalam Pasal 331-338 KUHP, sedangkan tentang penculikan anak diatur secara khusus dalam Pasal 76F Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis tentang bentuk-bentuk penculikan anak dalam perspektif kriminologi dan apa saja pengaturannya, dan untuk mengetahui penologi sanksi hukum penculikan anak dalam perspektif kriminologi.
Perlindungan Khusus Terhadap Pengungsi Anak Dari Luar Negeri Ditinjau Dari Pasal 61 Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak
Authors: Kusuma Meidiana Bethari , Humiati Humiati , Mashuri Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mengkaji peraturan pengungsi anak dari luar negeri berdasarkan Pasal 61 Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak. Metode penelitian bersifat normatif, yaitu penelitian yang menggunakan data sekunder. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang, pendekatan kasus, dan pendekatan konseptual. Dalam Pasal 61 Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 23 Tahun 2002, penyelenggaraan perlindungan khusus pengungsi anak diatur selanjutnya di dalam hukum humaniter. Hal ini berbeda dengan kenyataannya mengingat Indonesia tidak meratifikasi Konvensi Pengungsi 1951 sehingga tidak tunduk dalam hukum humaniter, tetapi Indonesia membuat peraturan khusus yaitu Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 125 Tahun 2016 tentang Penanganan Pengungsi dari Luar Negeri.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Korban Kejahatan Seksual Oleh Homoseksual Dalam Perspektif Perlindungan Anak
Authors: Al-Karimah Dina , Sulatri Kristina , Ariesta Wiwin
Published: January 2024

Menurut Pasal I angka 1 UU No. 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak, Anak adalah seseorang yang belum berusia 18 tahun, termasuk anak yang belum lahir. Meskipun sejumlah kasus yang melibatkan anak yang mengalami pelecehan seksual yang dilakukan oleh kaum homoseksual, namun anak berhak untuk hidup aman, nyaman, dan bahagia. Upaya perlindungan, baik preventif maupun represif, sejauh ini belum ada pengaruhnya, terutama jika dikaitkan dengan upaya preventif yang dilakukan pemerintah. Pemerintah daerah dan lembaga negara lainnya belum mampu menghentikan perilaku homoseksual yang melakukan pelecehan seksual terhadap anak. Pentingnya perlindungan hukum, khususnya bagi anak yang menjadi korban kejahatan seksual, agar anak tidak mengalami pelecehan seksual. Oleh karena itu, kapasitas pemerintah dalam hal ini sangat menentukan jika anak menjadi korban kekerasan seksual.  Pasal 59 ayat (1) huruf j UU No. 35 Tahun 2014 mengatur perlindungan khusus bagi anak korban kejahatan seksual.
Perlindungan Khusus Terhadap Anak dalam Situasi Darurat
Authors: Sulatri Kristina
Published: January 2024

Indonesia merupakan daerah rawan bencana, dengan potensi konflik yang juga ditemui di beberapa wilayah, sehingga potensi  terjadinya kerusuhan harus tetap diantisipasi, Dalam kondisi tersebut anak menjadi salah satu kelompok yang rentan menjadi korban, sehingga perlu mendapat  perhatian serius. Secara yuridis Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak sudah mengatur serangkaian hak yang harus diberikan kepada anak yang berada dalam situasi darurat baik karena  bencana alam, anak berada di daerah konflik bersenjata, anak korban kerusuhan maupun anak yang menjadi pengungsi, Terpenuhinya kebutuhan dasar anak berupa pangan, sandang, pemukiman, derajat kesehatan yang memadai, layanan pendidikan serta jaminan keamanan terhadap anak harus tetap dijamin oleh negara.Pelaksanaan perlindungan anak harus tetap memperhatikan prinsip dasar perlindungan anak  sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 2 Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak yaitu meliputi asas nondiskriminasi; kepentingan terbaik bagi anak;,hak untuk hidup, kelangsungan hidup dan perkembangan serta penghargaan terhadap pendapat anak, Jika hal-hal tersebut belum diberikan pada anak artinya anak belum mendapatkan perlindungan hukum sebagaimana diamanatkan dalam Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak
Increasing burden of nontuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease
Authors: Kim Joong-Yub
Published: January 2024

Background: Nontuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease (NTM-PD) is a chronic respiratory condition with significant morbidity and mortality. Globally, the disease burden of NTM-PD is growing. This study reviews the current state of NTM-PD in Korea and worldwide, followed by a discussion of known risk factors.Current Concepts: In most countries, NTM-PD is not specified as a notifiable disease; thus, determining the actual incidence and prevalence has been challenging. When NTM-PD is defined using microbiological and diagnostic coding criteria, data consistently show a dramatic increase in the worldwide incidence and prevalence of NTM-PD. Although the cause of this increase is not completely understood, it is believed to result from a complex interplay of environmental and host-related factors that facilitates increased interactions between patients and the bacterium, as well as promoting mycobacterial survival within the hosts.Discussion and Conclusion: The global incidence, prevalence, and socioeconomic burden of NTM-PD is increasing, necessitating a comprehensive approach to understand this phenomenon. As a first step, the establishment of a coordinated system for identifying and managing patients with NTM-PD is imperative.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Shaping Sustainable Consumer Behavior: A Cross-Sectional Study of Southwest, Nigeria
Authors: T. Oke T. , T. Ramachandran , Afolayan A. F. , Ihemereze K. C. , Udeh C. A.
Published: January 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become ubiquitous leaving imprints in every facet of life even stronger as the growing number of purchases occur online. Despite the associated benefits of AI, little is still known about the relationship between this powerful tool and sustainability in consumer behaviour. This study was, therefore conducted to assess the importance of AI in influencing sustainable consumer behaviour in Nigeria. Data was collected for the research using a pre-tested, well-structured questionnaire administered to 320 respondents. Data collected were analysed using SPSS version 20 and STATA version 12.0. Results of the analysis showed that the experience of the respondents is relatively high at 9.1±4.58, and the mean number of times purchased per month was 5±2.17 while 49 per cent of the respondents are aware of the use of AI in online shopping. About 67.5 per cent of the respondents were familiar with AI while 27.19 per cent carried out a purchasing decision based on AI-generated recommendations related to sustainability. Consumers also believe that the influence of AI on consumer choices is reflected in receiving personalized recommendations for products and services, but believe AI plays moderate role on the level of influence these personalized recommendations have on the decision to purchase a product is relatively low. The results suggest that AI could impact Sustainable consumer behaviour in the study area.
Shadow Theatre in the training of opera singers? Shadow Theatre techniques for educational purposes
Authors: Chas Jenaro Meléndrez
Published: January 2024

The article illustrates the potential of Shadow Theatre for training purposes by describing, from the perspective of artistic creation, a particular experience of collaboration between a Swiss music conservatory and an Italian theatre company. This is an unusual experience because it is linked to an acting course for voice students undergoing further training. In contemporary opera productions, actions and gestures are almost as important as the voices. To give the students as concrete a stage experience as possible, the use of shadow theatre, inspired by the Jungian metaphor of the unconscious and the unspoken, allows a layering of different levels of approach: vocal, emotional, stage and character building. Musically, the choice of combining different repertoires, such as baroque and contemporary, was useful to stimulate reflection on the use of the voice and to explore unexpected sounds and depths. The shadows, together with a scenography function, were the means to represent concepts and sensations such as the double, the forms of the unconscious, the labyrinths of desire and the traces of dreams. The three editions of the project, each consisting of a week of rehearsals and a public performance, took place in 2015, 2016 and 2019.
Crispim e os engenhos maquinantes: Proposta de leitura de um documento setecentista sobre formas (in)animadas
Authors: Rosa Marta Brites
Published: January 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma proposta de leitura de um documento do final do séc. XVIII, dirigido ao Ministério do Reino de Portugal, com um pedido de licença para edificação/criação de um teatro de “inanimados interlocutores”. Com base na análise do documento iremos contextualizar a informação recolhida na atividade teatral da época, sugerindo propostas sobre o que o requerente propõe apresentar ao público, nomeadamente no que diz respeito a questões técnicas sobre o espaço de representação, intérpretes e géneros teatrais. Pretende-se, a partir de um documento inédito e ainda não estudado, contribuir para o conhecimento do teatro de bonecos e da atividade teatral em geral no Portugal setecentista e marcar um ponto de partida para futuras investigações.
Políticas da imagem em Gemelos e Sin Sangre: articulações poéticas entre cena, marionete e tecnologia audiovisual
Authors: Briones Héctor
Published: January 2024

Este artigo, a partir das montagens teatrais Gemelos e Sin Sangre, da companhia chilena TeatroCinema (Ex-La Troppa), propõe-se realizar uma articulação poética entre a marionete e a tecnologia audiovisual, elementos respectivamente cruciais em cada uma dessas obras. Numa leitura neobarroca, considerando o contexto da cena contemporânea na perspectiva latino- -americana, assim como o território globalizado no qual estas peças teatraisemergem, serão estudados os seus aspectos cênicos, no sentido da sua força sensória e imagética, a fim de delinear um vínculo político cifrado nas suas poéticas.
Da Dessacralização da Arte: topologia breve e inacabada do meio artístico
Authors: Campanela Carolina
Published: January 2024

O artigo propõe uma reflexão sobre o papel que os modelos de produção aliados às condições laborais e contratuais desempenham no acto de criação artística e na psique dos seus trabalhadores. O estatuto de trabalhador “independente” e os modelos de financiamento às artes em Portugal constituem o pano de fundo através do qual se esboça uma topologia do meio artístico, caracterizada pela hiperactividade laboral a que estão votados os seus profissionais.
“Claro que, depois disso, já não conseguiu continuar a escrever“: caminhos para uma estética teatral feminista
Authors: Galamba Ariana Sofia
Published: January 2024

Este ensaio, fruto do Seminário de Teorias das Artes Performativas, tem como objecto o espectáculo Orlando, encenado pela britânica Katie Mitchell e que esteve em digressão em Lisboa em Abril de 2023. A partir do texto de Virginia Woolf que inspira o espectáculo e da crítica feminista assente em Jill Dolan e outras leituras de suporte, reflecte-se sobre o modo como o espectáculo se insere na carreira já prolongada de Mitchell (a sua própria estética) e, num sentido mais amplo, como este espectáculo em particular pode abrir caminhos para um questionamento sobre mimese, teatralidade e o lugar do espectador. Neste sentido, é feita uma proposta de leitura, análise e reflexão sobre um espectáculo, partindo do lugar da espectadora que é simultaneamente autora deste ensaio. É, por isso, um ensaio de auto-teoria e feminista.
Trans-intimidade: "BAqUE", de Gaya de Medeiros
Authors: Becerra Afonso
Published: January 2024

Crítica ao espectáculo "BAqUE".
As asas quebradas de um povo em tempos sombrios
Authors: Costa Emília
Published: January 2024

Crítica ao espectáculo "Fonte da Raiva".
Fuck me di Marina Otero: il punto e la circonferenza
Authors: Milella Massimo
Published: January 2024

Crítica ao espectáculo Fuck me.
O fim do mundo no palco das marionetas: apocalipses, oráculos e recomeços no FIMFA Lx23
Authors: Firmo Catarina
Published: January 2024

Críticas aos espectáculos do FIMFA.
Quando o amigo dos mestres foi também um mestre
Authors: Brilhante Maria João
Published: January 2024

Recensão crítica ao livro Les Récits d'Horatio. Portraits et aveux des maîtres du théâtre européen, de Georges Banu.
The effects of translation a reading of Rilke-quotes in Gravity’s Rainbow
Authors: Jenei Gyöngyvér
Published: January 2024

Neste artigo, estuda-se o papel das citações literárias no romance Gravity’s Rainbow de Thomas Pynchon, assim como na respectiva tradução húngara, analisando um conjunto de citações seleccionadas dos poemas tardios de Rainer Maria Rilke no romance. Primeiramente, explora-se a noção de intertextualidade conforme desenvolvida pelo círculo Tel Quel, para demonstrar que se trata de uma característica definidora da escrita pós-modernista de Pynchon. Em seguida, propõe-se uma leitura dos vários contextos e conotações que as Elegias de Duíno de Rilke evocam no texto de Pynchon. É meu propósito destacar a natureza multifacetada da paisagem intertextual patente na obra de Pynchon, assim como o seu uso complexo de referências, e as diferenças que existem entre essa paisagem e a da tradução húngara.
PID IMPLEMENTING PARAMETERS FOR CONTROL DC MOTOR IN CNC MACHINES
Authors: Setyawan Reinaldi Teguh , Alfansuri  , Martianis Erewen
Published: January 2024

In this article, the PID controller design for a DC motor used in a CNC machine is discussed, with a focus on rotor angular speed regulation. A DC electric motor is an electrical machine that utilizes DC current to generate mechanical torque, which is essential in CNC applications. The PID controller, or Proportional-Integral-Derivative, is often employed to regulate the speed of DC motors based on desired parameters. This approach not only addresses the technical aspects of PID controller design but also integrates action research methods to enhance understanding and practical implementation in the context of using DC motors in CNC machines. In this study, the design of a DC motor controller with a PID closed-loop block aims to reduce the rise time value in the transfer function design. By applying the PID controller to a rotor speed of 13 rad/s, experimental results show a settling time of approximately 0.68 seconds and an overshoot of 3.02%. The lowest rise time achieved is around 136.893 milliseconds.
CURADORIA EDUCACIONAL E LETRAMENTO RACIAL: PROPOSTAS PARA A EFETIVAÇÃO DAS LEIS Nº 10.639/03 E Nº 11.645/08 POR MEIO DA CURADORIA DE CONTEÚDOS DIGITAIS EDUCACIONAIS
Authors: Benvindo Luciana Lopes , Alves Maria Alice de Castro , Lacerda Paloma Pereira
Published: January 2024

Este artigo discute a importância da curadoria para o desenvolvimento de práticas que se referem ao letramento racial, buscando a construção de uma sociedade mais justa e equitativa. Desta forma, entende-se que curadoria é o processo de seleção, organização e apresentação de informações acerca de um determinado tema. O letramento racial consiste na capacidade de entender e interpretar as informações sobre raça e racismo. Ao longo do texto com a exemplificação de conteúdos e práticas selecionadas por meio da atividade curatorial, se procura evidenciar o quanto essa prática pode potencializar o trabalho com o letramento racial. Enxerga-se, portanto, que a curadoria voltada para o letramento racial favorece o cumprimento da legislação 10.639/03 e 11.645/08. Este artigo foi desenvolvido metodologicamente por meio da revisão bibliográfica mostrando que quando as informações sobre raça e racismo são selecionadas, organizadas e apresentadas de forma cuidadosa, elas podem ajudar as pessoas a entenderem a história e os efeitos do racismo em suas mais diversas formas. Isso pode levar a um maior conhecimento e compreensão sobre o tema suscitando formas de romper com aprendizagens e relações que reproduzem a hierarquização racial, o que pode, por sua vez, levar a transformações positivas na sociedade.
Impact of precipitation mass sinks on midlatitude storms in idealized simulations across a wide range of climates
Authors: Abbott Tristan H. , O'Gorman Paul A.
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The combination of precipitation formation and fallout affects atmospheric flows through the release of latent heat and through the removal of mass from the atmosphere, but because the mass of water vapor is only a small fraction of the total mass of Earth's atmosphere, precipitation mass sinks are often neglected in theory and models. However, a small number of modeling studies suggest that water mass sources and sinks can intensify heavily precipitating weather systems. These studies point to a need to more systematically verify the impact of neglecting precipitation mass sinks, particularly for warmer and moister climates in which precipitation rates can be much higher. In this paper, we add precipitation mass sources and sinks to an idealized general circulation model and examine their effects on steady-state midlatitude storm track statistics. The model has several idealizations, including that all condensates immediately fall out of the atmosphere, and is run across a wide range of climates, including very warm climates. We find that modifying the model to include mass sources and sinks has no detectable effect on midlatitude variability or extremes, even in climates much warmer and moister than the modern. However, we find that a 10-fold exaggeration of mass sources and sinks is sufficient to produce more intense midlatitude weather extremes and increase surface pressure variance. This result is consistent with theoretical potential vorticity analysis, which suggests that the dynamical effects of mass sources and sinks are much smaller than the dynamical effects of accompanying latent heating unless mass sinks are artificially amplified by at least a factor of 10. Finally, we use simulations of “tropical cyclone worlds” to attempt to reconcile our results with earlier work showing stronger deepening in a simulation of a tropical cyclone case study when precipitation mass sinks were included. We demonstrate that abruptly “turning on” mass sources and sinks can lead to stronger transient deepening in some individual storms (consistent with results of past work) but weaker transient deepening in other storms, without modifying the steady-state statistics of storms in equilibrium with the large-scale environment (consistent with our other results). Our results provide a firmer foundation for using general circulation models that neglect moist mass sources and sinks in climate simulations, even in climates much warmer than today, while leaving open the possibility that their inclusion might lead to short-term improvements in forecast skill.
Du siècle classique au XVIIIe siècle
Authors: Ponty Florian
Published: January 2024

Cette introduction expose la motivation du volume, la présentation des articles et les remerciements aux éditrices qui ont contribué le plus aux sélections et suggestions éditoriales.