bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Probabilistic Bayesian Parallel Deep Learning Framework for Wind Turbine Bearing Fault Diagnosis
Authors: Meng Liang , Su Yuanhao , Kong Xiaojia , Lan Xiaosheng , Li Yunfeng , Xu Tongle , Ma Jinying
Published: October 2022

The technology of fault diagnosis helps improve the reliability of wind turbines. Difficulties in feature extraction and low confidence in diagnostic results are widespread in the process of deep learning-based fault diagnosis of wind turbine bearings. Therefore, a probabilistic Bayesian parallel deep learning (BayesianPDL) framework is proposed and then achieves fault classification. A parallel deep learning (PDL) framework is proposed to solve the problem of difficult feature extraction of bearing faults. Next, the weights and biases in the PDL framework are converted from deterministic values to probability distributions. In this way, an uncertainty-aware method is explored to achieve reliable machine fault diagnosis. Taking the fault signal of the gearbox output shaft bearing of a wind turbine generator in a wind farm as an example, the diagnostic accuracy of the proposed method can reach 99.14%, and the confidence in diagnostic results is higher than other comparison methods. Experimental results show that the BayesianPDL framework has unique advantages in the fault diagnosis of wind turbine bearings.
Environment-Adaptive Object Detection Framework for Autonomous Mobile Robots
Authors: Shin Donghun , Cho Joongho , Kim Jaeho
Published: October 2022

Object detection is an essential function for mobile robots, allowing them to carry out missions efficiently. In recent years, various deep learning models based on convolutional neural networks have achieved good performance in object detection. However, in cases in which robots have to carry out missions in a particular environment, utilizing a model that has been trained without considering the environment in which robots must conduct their tasks degrades their object detection performance, leading to failed missions. This poor model accuracy occurs because of the class imbalance problem, in which the occurrence frequencies of the object classes in the training dataset are significantly different. In this study, we propose a systematic solution that can solve the class imbalance problem by training multiple object detection models and using these models effectively for robots that move through various environments to carry out missions. Moreover, we show through experiments that the proposed multi-model-based object detection framework with environment-context awareness can effectively overcome the class imbalance problem. As a result of the experiment, CPU usage decreased by 45.49% and latency decreased by more than 60%, while object detection accuracy increased by 6.6% on average.
Artificial Intelligence and 3D Scanning Laser Combination for Supervision and Fault Diagnostics
Authors: Vives Javier , Palací Juan
Published: October 2022

In this work, we combine some of the most relevant artificial intelligence (AI) techniques with a range-resolved interferometry (RRI) instrument applied to the maintenance of a wind turbine. This method of automatic and autonomous learning can identify, monitor, and detect the electrical and mechanical components of wind turbines to predict, detect, and anticipate their degeneration. A scanner laser is used to detect vibrations in two different failure states. Following each working cycle, RRI in-process measurements agree with in-process hand measurements of on-machine micrometers, as well as laser scanning in-process measurements. As a result, the proposed method should be very useful for supervising and diagnosing wind turbine faults in harsh environments. In addition, it will be able to perform in-process measurements at low costs.
Using Machine Learning for Dynamic Authentication in Telehealth: A Tutorial
Authors: Hazratifard Mehdi , Gebali Fayez , Mamun Mohammad
Published: October 2022

Telehealth systems have evolved into more prevalent services that can serve people in remote locations and at their homes via smart devices and 5G systems. Protecting the privacy and security of users is crucial in such online systems. Although there are many protocols to provide security through strong authentication systems, sophisticated IoT attacks are becoming more prevalent. Using machine learning to handle biometric information or physical layer features is key to addressing authentication problems for human and IoT devices, respectively. This tutorial discusses machine learning applications to propose robust authentication protocols. Since machine learning methods are trained based on hidden concepts in biometric and physical layer data, these dynamic authentication models can be more reliable than traditional methods. The main advantage of these methods is that the behavioral traits of humans and devices are tough to counterfeit. Furthermore, machine learning facilitates continuous and context-aware authentication.
MVS-T: A Coarse-to-Fine Multi-View Stereo Network with Transformer for Low-Resolution Images 3D Reconstruction
Authors: Jia Ruiming , Chen Xin , Cui Jiali , Hu Zhenghui
Published: October 2022

A coarse-to-fine multi-view stereo network with Transformer (MVS-T) is proposed to solve the problems of sparse point clouds and low accuracy in reconstructing 3D scenes from low-resolution multi-view images. The network uses a coarse-to-fine strategy to estimate the depth of the image progressively and reconstruct the 3D point cloud. First, pyramids of image features are constructed to transfer the semantic and spatial information among features at different scales. Then, the Transformer module is employed to aggregate the image’s global context information and capture the internal correlation of the feature map. Finally, the image depth is inferred by constructing a cost volume and iterating through the various stages. For 3D reconstruction of low-resolution images, experiment results show that the 3D point cloud obtained by the network is more accurate and complete, which outperforms other advanced algorithms in terms of objective metrics and subjective visualization.
Voting Ensemble Approach for Enhancing Alzheimer’s Disease Classification
Authors: Chatterjee Subhajit , Byun Yung-Cheol
Published: October 2022

Alzheimer’s disease is dementia that impairs one’s thinking, behavior, and memory. It starts as a moderate condition affecting areas of the brain that make it challenging to retain recently learned information, causes mood swings, and causes confusion regarding occasions, times, and locations. The most prevalent type of dementia, called Alzheimer’s disease (AD), causes memory-related problems in patients. A precise medical diagnosis that correctly classifies AD patients results in better treatment. Currently, the most commonly used classification techniques extract features from longitudinal MRI data before creating a single classifier that performs classification. However, it is difficult to train a reliable classifier to achieve acceptable classification performance due to limited sample size and noise in longitudinal MRI data. Instead of creating a single classifier, we propose an ensemble voting method that generates multiple individual classifier predictions and then combines them to develop a more accurate and reliable classifier. The ensemble voting classifier model performs better in the Open Access Series of Imaging Studies (OASIS) dataset for older adults than existing methods in important assessment criteria such as accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and AUC. For the binary classification of with dementia and no dementia, an accuracy of 96.4% and an AUC of 97.2% is attained.
Potential and Alternative Bioactive Compounds from Brown Agaricus bisporus Mushroom Extracts for Xerosis Treatment
Authors: Nitthikan Nichcha , Leelapornpisid Pimporn , Naksuriya Ornchuma , Intasai Nutjeera , Kiattisin Kanokwan
Published: October 2022

This study aimed to investigate the ability of brown Agaricus bisporus extracts to enhance xerosis treatment via their biological activities, including their antioxidant, anti-aging, and anti-inflammation. Brown A. bisporus ethanol extract (EE) and brown A. bisporus water extract (WE) contained ergothioneine and gallic acid as their major compounds, as detected by HPLC, respectively. The WE exhibited the highest total polysaccharide content (734.04 ± 0.03 mg glucose/g extract) and total phenolic content (190.90 ± 0.07 mg gallic acid/g extract). The WE exhibited an inhibitory effect of 83.34 ± 18.66% on a collagenase enzyme, whereas the EE inhibited the elastase enzymes by 81.26 ± 4.37%. In addition, the EE also demonstrated strong activities against DPPH, with an IC50 0.30 ± 0.04 mg/mL, ABTS with a TEAC value of 8.06 ± 0.08 µM Trolox/g extract, and a FRAP assay with a FRAP value of 390.50 ± 0.32 mM FeSO4/g. In addition, all extracts were non-cytotoxic and could decrease the secretion of IL-6 and TNF-α in HaCaT cells. Therefore, brown A. bisporus extracts might be a potential natural raw material that can be further used in cosmeceutical products for xerosis treatment due to their good efficacy.
Simultaneous Detection of Chlorzoxazone and Paracetamol Using a Greener Reverse-Phase HPTLC-UV Method
Authors: Foudah Ahmed I. , Shakeel Faiyaz , Alqarni Mohammed H. , Aljarba Tariq M. , Alshehri Sultan , Alam Prawez
Published: October 2022

In the literature, greener/eco-friendly analytical techniques for simultaneous estimation of chlorzoxazone (CZN) and paracetamol (PCT) are scarce. As a consequence, greener reverse-phase high-performance thin-layer chromatography with ultraviolet (HPTLC-UV) detection was developed and validated for simultaneous estimation of CZN and PCT in commercial capsules and tablets. The greenness of the proposed HPTLC-UV technique was assessed quantitatively by utilizing the “Analytical GREENness (AGREE)” methodology. For simultaneous estimation of CZN and PCT, the greener HPTLC-UV technique was linear in the 40–1600 ng band−1 and 30–1600 ng band−1 ranges, respectively. Furthermore, the suggested HPTLC-UV methodology proved sensitive, accurate, precise, and robust for simultaneous detection of CZN and PCT. The assay of CZN in marketed capsules and tablets was found to be 99.01 ± 1.53 and 100.87 ± 1.61%, respectively, using the suggested HPTLC-UV method. The assay of PCT in commercial capsules and tablets was found to be 98.31 ± 1.38 and 101.21 ± 1.67%, respectively. The AGREE index for the greener HPTLC-UV technique was found to be 0.79, suggesting an excellent greenness profile for the proposed HPTLC-UV technique. These results and data suggested the suitability of the greener HPTLC-UV methodology for simultaneous estimation of CZN and PCT in commercial formulations.
The Evolution of the Construction Waste Recycling System and the Willingness to Use Recycled Products in China
Authors: Wang Yixin , Li Huiqin , Xue Lanlan , Gou Wenjuan
Published: October 2022

This paper establishes a recycling system for construction waste and simulates the operation of its four links using the theory and method of system dynamics. In addition, based on the technology acceptance model and the theory of planned behavior, a research model on the willingness of purchasers to use recycled products of construction waste is established, and the factors influencing willingness to use recycled products are analyzed using structural equations. Results show that the operation trend of the building waste recycling subsystem and information feedback subsystem is relatively poor. Purchasers’ perceived ease of use of recycled products correlates positively with their perceived usefulness, and attitude toward use correlates positively with behavioral intention, which promotes willingness to use. The attitudes toward use, behavioral intention, and intention to use are all negatively correlated with purchasers’ perceived risk of recycled products, with the negative correlation being stronger for behavioral intention and attitude toward use. The results of this study provide a theoretical foundation for promoting the process of recycling construction waste.
Trend Analysis of Meteorological Variables in the Lake Van Basin, Turkey
Authors: ÜÇLER Nadire
Published: October 2022

Climate change is one of the most important issues of our century and its effects are manifested in different ways around the world. In this study, both the aligned and the intra-block methods were used to detect trends to see climate change's impact. 6 meteorological parameters were selected in the Lake Van basin, which contains Turkey's largest lake. The 47-year time series of mean monthly temperature (℃), total monthly rainfall (mm), mean monthly relative humidity (%), total monthly surface evaporation (mm), mean monthly snow depth (cm), and total monthly insolation intensity (cal/cm2) parameters of 15 stations in the basin were evaluated for each month using non-parametric tests. In the series in which a statistically significant trend was detected, the beginning year and slope of the change were also determined. For the temperature parameter, the increasing trends were detected at all seasons. In the total monthly rainfall series, the upward trends were determined in March and September in the northeastern part of the basin. Upward trends were detected in the average monthly relative humidity series in winter. From the total monthly insolation intensity time series, autumn and spring were determined to have increasing trends. The trend analysis of mean monthly snow depth showed that there were downward trends in November and February. For the evaporation parameter, a decreasing trend was detected only in October.
Accessible technologies for kinetic and kinematic analysis of people with disabilities: a literature review/ Tecnologias acessíveis para análise cinética e cinemática da pessoa com deficiência: uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Martins Jordana S. R. , Meyer Ivo Z. L , Nascimento Diego H. A. , Menin Isabella S. D. , Sabino George , Vieira Welbert L , Gomes Nathália A. , Vimieiro Claysson, B. S
Published: October 2022

Locomotion is the process by which a being moves from one place to another, including stopping, changing speed, changes in direction and adaptation to changes in terrain. Human walking follows a pattern, and it is one of the forms of locomotion that most calls the attention of researchers. Its variation among a group may indicate pathological conditions that influence the treatment and rehabilitation of patients with low mobility. The objective of this article is to carry out a review for the development of a low-cost instrumented treadmill that can assist in the rehabilitation, treatment and follow-up of patients with stroke, and for that, a search of articles related to the topic was carried out in databases such as ScienceDirect, PubMed and others. The results obtained were satisfactory and enabled the creation of a good database. It was possible to conclude that there is a diversity of existing resources and that it is up to the professionals to direct their choice to the one that suits them best.
Pengaruh Waktu Proses dan Ukuran Bahan terhadap Efektivitas Proses Maserasi Daun Strobilantes Cusia
Authors: Yuniwati Murni , Pratiwi Wanda , Kusmartono Bambang , Sunarsih Sri
Published: October 2022

Strobilanthes cusia is a herbaceous shrub that is a source of blue dye, grows well above an altitude of 1000 m. This plant is very easy to breed, and for the purposes of making this plant dye, it can be harvested every 3 months. The use of strobilantes cusia leaves as natural dyes has been managed by UMK Shibiru in the Ngadirejo area, Temanggung. The results in the form of pasta have been marketed to various regions and even abroad. Some of the products are directly used to dye fabrics to serve the needs of batik in various regions. The raw materials in the form of leaves and twigs are macerated using water, within three days. The effectiveness of the process can still be improved by examining the factors that influence the effectiveness of the maceration process. In this study, it was studied how the effect of material size and time on the effectiveness of the maceration process. The results showed that the smaller the size of the material and the greater the time used, the results obtained will be better, which was indicated by the intensity of the color of the extract produced. By using a UV-Vish Spectrophotometer, two colors were detected in the extract solution, namely blue with a wavelength of 409 nm and red with a wavelength of 678 nm. However, from further observations by observing the absorbance, it can be seen that the red content is smaller than the blue color. The best result in this study was the maceration process using a leaf size of 0.5 cm and a maceration time of 3 days. Under these conditions, maceration results were obtained with an absorbance value of 24,295 for the blue color with a wavelength of 409 and an absorbance value of 12,150 nm for the red color with a wavelength of 678 nm.
Efektivitas Karbon Aktif Tempurung Kemiri Dalam Menurunkan Kadar Warna Naftol Merah Limbah Cair Industri Batik
Authors: Tripelo Fladinir Alfonsius , Prasetyo Suseno Hadi , Sunarsih* Sri
Published: October 2022

The batik industry is one of the producers of pollution that can damage natural ecosystems. Batik industrial wastewater contains a lot of pollutants such as conductivity, BOD, COD, TSS, TDS, oil, pH. and temperature which are not suitable for the environment. In this study, the reduction of COD, BOD. and the concentration of red naphthol dye in the batik industry wastewater which was adsorbed with activated carbon of candlenut shell was studied. Batik wastewater is taken from Ngentakrejo Village, Kapanewon Lendah, Kulon Progo Regency. Candlenut shell activated carbon was obtained from pyrolysis, sieved with a pore size of 20 mesh, 40 mesh and 60 mesh and activated with NaCl solution whose concentration varied from 1.0; 1.5; 2.0; 2.5. and 3.0 M for 16 hours. Activated carbon was applied to adsorb red naphthol on batik wastewater by varying its weight at 10; 20; 30; 40. and 50 mg. The results showed that the effectiveness of candlenut shell- activated carbon to reduce red naphthol was 12.29%, BOD 25.49% and COD 26.67%. The adsorption process with activated carbon is not recommended as a sole treatment for batik industrial wastewater.
MODERN CHALLENGES, THREATS AND RISKS OF THE FUEL AND ENERGY COMPLEX
Authors: Peshkova G. , Bondar' Elena
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the fuel and energy complex (fuel and energy complex) of Russia in the context of the sanctions policy of a number of states. The main challenges, threats and risks of the energy industry from the point of view of the country's energy security are analyzed, including such as: decarbonization, changes in demand for energy resources from European trading partners, preservation of the trend for the introduction of energy generation facilities based on renewable energy sources. The measures carried out on the territory of Russia have been established within the framework of international obligations to curb global climate warming, as well as in order to ensure sustainable economic development under the influence of sanctions: a regulatory framework is being developed regulating the implementation of measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions; greenhouse gas emissions reporting is being carried out; particular attention is paid to the introduction of technologies that allow for the capture, transportation, storage of carbon dioxide, an important role in solving environmental problems is played by new technologies for the utilization of associated petroleum gas; modernization of fuel and energy facilities is underway; the issue of substitution of imported products in the fuel and energy sector is urgent. The conclusion is made about the relative stability in the energy sector of the Russian Federation, despite unfavorable political and economic circumstances.
COMPREHENSIVE RATING ASSESSMENT OF SPATIAL SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors: Volodin Aleksandr
Published: October 2022

This work is devoted to the development of the author's aggregated assessment of socio-economic development in the context of the digital transformation of public life. The main views on this issue both in Russia and abroad are considered. The article discusses and evaluates current indicators and indices of socio-economic and digital development in different countries of the world. The author's assessment is a summary of: 1. the index of a better life according to the OECD (a generalized characteristic of the quality of life in the OECD countries according to 11 complex parameters); 2. index of social progress (basic human needs, foundations of well-being and opportunities); 3. human development index (assessment of countries by life expectancy, the level of literacy of the population of the country in the form of the average number of years of education and the expected duration of education, as well as the standard of living); 4. GDP per capita in purchasing power parity; 5. index of development of information and telecommunication technologies (reflects the level of network infrastructure, access to the network and the level of use of information and telecommunication technologies in society); 6. global innovation index (characterize the potential of innovative development in terms of the potential of innovation and the efficiency of using this potential). As a result of the work, the considered indicators are compared, brought to a 100-point rating scale with an accuracy of hundredths of a unit, their weighting coefficients are introduced and described, and the given estimates are calculated for countries that are not included in certain indices. In conclusion, a list of countries with the highest results of a comprehensive rating assessment is given. To obtain a general table of countries with a point coefficient and a characteristic of the assessment (net / reduced), the reader can always write to the author of the work by mail.
THE NEED TO DEVELOP AN EXPORT-ORIENTED TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS INFRASTRUCTURE OF THE GRAIN MARKET AND ITS PROCESSED PRODUCTS IN THE SIBERIAN FEDERAL DISTRICT
Authors: Bykov Aleksandr , Aleschenko Vitaliy , Chupin Roman , Sofronov Artem
Published: October 2022

The issues of the development of export-oriented transport and logistics infrastructure of the grain market and its processed products are particularly relevant and significant in the context of the need to develop interstate relations. This issue is of particular relevance in the Siberian Federal District, as a region - the largest producer of grain and grain products and having an unfavorable economic and geographical position relative to the main markets for Russian grain products. The article presents the main indicators of grain exports of the Siberian Federal District in dynamics for 2017-2021 in value and in kind, and identifies the largest grain exporters, holdings in the provision of transport and logistics services. The full list of importing countries of Siberian grain is presented. The authors have identified the reasons that determine the low share of the district in Russian grain exports. The volumes of export rail transportation for 2017-2021 from the main grain–producing regions of the district are presented. The authors identified the main problems hindering the export of grain and its processed products from the Siberian Federal District and the main signs of a well-developed export-oriented transport and logistics infrastructure. The study made it possible to identify the main transport and logistics obstacles hindering the development of the grain market and its processed products in the Siberian Federal District and to develop proposals for their elimination.
Vater einer Tochter? Zur Figur Kühleborns im Opernlibretto "Undine" von Albert Lortzing
Authors: Kosacka Małgorzata
Published: October 2022

Uznając libretto za „w pełni literaturoznawczy problem”, poddaję analizie tekst opery Ondyna (Undine) Alberta Lortzinga. Przedmiotem analizy jest postać ojca tytułowej bohaterki – ducha wodnego Kühleborna, postaci skonstruowanej w odniesieniu do obrazu ojca w pierwszej połowie XIX wieku oraz w konwencji operowej Lortzinga. Analiza libretta jest ukierunkowana na udowodnienie tezy, że centralną postacią opery jest Kühleborn, nie tytułowa bohaterka Ondyna.
Postać ojca w literaturze fantastycznej na przykładzie "Cyklu Wiedźmińskiego" Andrzeja Sapkowskiego
Authors: Graf Manuela
Published: October 2022

Artykuł przedstawia postać ojca w literaturze fantastycznej, posiadającej potencjał amplifikowania różnych kwestii społecznych przez pryzmat fantastyki, na przykładzie Cyklu wiedźmińskiego autorstwa Andrzeja Sapkowskiego. Poddane analizie zostają postaci Geralta z Rivii i Emhyra var Emreisa, ich zachowania, motywacje, własne doświadczenia związane z ojcem i stosunek do rodzicielstwa oraz relacje z Cirillą, która dla obu jest córką. Wiedźmin, mimo nieludzkich mutacji i uprzedzeń ze strony społeczeństwa, okazuje się być dobrym człowiekiem i troskliwym ojcem. W przeciwieństwie do niego stoi Emhyr, cesarz Nilfgaardu, dla którego więzy krwi w obliczu ambicji i władzy nie mają znaczenia. Istotną rolę w relacji pomiędzy całą trójką odgrywa również przeznaczenie, któremu żadne z nich nie może się przeciwstawić, tylko poddać. Poprzez zabieg uczynienia z wiedźmina najlepszego z ludzi, a z cesarza jedną z najmniej ludzkich postaci, autor zwraca również uwagę na istotę człowieczeństwa i fakt, że to czyny świadczą o człowieku i ojcu.
Paulína Šedíková Čuhová, "Literatúra a migrácia", Ružomberok 2021
Authors: Bariaková Zuzana
Published: October 2022

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TRATAMENTO DE REAÇÃO INFLAMATÓRIA CEREBRAL APÓS ACIDENTE VASCULAR ENCEFÁLICO (AVE) E TRAUMA CRANIOENCEFÁLICO (TCE) EM CÃO
Authors: Kalil Neves Miyasaka Carole , Callefe João Luis Revolta
Published: October 2022

O presente relato de caso tem por objetivo descrever a ocorrência de quadro neurológico tardio, pós-trauma cranioencefálico em um paciente canino, atendido em clínica veterinária particular. O animal foi avaliado clinicamente, com alterações neurológicas intensas de ataxia vestibular, andar compulsivo, paresia, perda de propriocepção nos quatro membros, miose bilateral, anisocoria, entre outros. O diagnóstico foi presuntivo, auxiliado por ressonância magnética, e baseado no histórico detalhado. O tratamento clínico foi determinado empiricamente, a base de dexametasona comercial, associada a metionina, nicotinamida e piridoxina. O paciente apresentou melhora clínica rápida, diminuindo inflamação encefálica e desaparecimento de quadro neurológico.
EFICIÊNCIA TÉCNICA DA BANDEJA ECONOMIZADORA DE RAÇÃO PARA LEITÕES NA FASE DE CRECHE
Authors: Souza Junior Abelino Anacleto , Anyzewski Larissa Maurer , Souza Anderson Fernando , Ferreira Vagner Antônio , Oliveira Júnior Juahil Martins
Published: October 2022

A bandeja economizadora de ração é um acessório disponível no mercado, deve ser acoplado em comedouros para suínos com o objetivo de reduzir o desperdício de ração pelos animais. Entretanto pouco se conhece sobre os reais benefícios deste acessório no desempenho de leitões na fase de creche. Com isso, o objetivo deste estudo foi verificar a influência da bandeja economizadora de ração no desempenho zootécnico de leitões na fase de creche. Para isso, foram dispostos um comedouro circular com a bandeja economizadora acoplada (Tratamento 1) e um comedouro retangular (Tratamento 2) em duas baias. Em dois lotes de leitões desmamados aos 28 dias foram medidos o consumo de ração, ganho de peso, ganho de peso médio diário e a conversão alimentar. Os dados obtidos não apresentaram diferença estatística entre os tratamentos. Em conclusão, a bandeja economizadora de ração não influenciou o desempenho zootécnico de leitões na fase de creche.
Ulusal Demiryolu Mirasının Korunması: Konya Tarihi Gar Kompleksi Model Önerisi
Authors: YAVUZ PAKİH Emine , SARIMAN ÖZEN Esin
Published: October 2022

Endüstrileşmeyi olanaklı kılan en önemli faktörlerden olan demiryolu sistemleri bugün yaşanan teknolojik gelişmeler neticesinde önemlerini yitirmekte ve ihtiyaçları karşılayamamaktadır. Bu nedenle dünyanın pek çok yerinde demiryolu mirası yapılarının 21. yüzyıl ihtiyacı olan çok fonksiyonlu ulaşım yapılarına dönüştürülmüştür. Ülkemiz demiryolu taşımacılığı ve yeni inşa edilen demiryolu yapıları ile Avrupa standartlarını büyük ölçüde sağlamayı hedeflemektedir. Bu nedenle inşası hızlanan YHT hatları ile beraber trenlerin güzergâhlarının değişmesi ve güzergâh üzerindeki durakların kapatılması çok sayıda istasyon binasının atıl kalmasına neden olmaktadır. Demiryolu yapılarına ve demiryolu mirasına yönelik yapılan akademik çalışmalarda son yıllarda meydana gelen artış, ulusal demiryolu mirasımızın yok olma endişesi içerisinde olduğumuz düşüncesini beraberinde getirmektedir. Çalışma kapsamında dünya üzerindeki diğer örnekler incelenmiş, Avrupa standartları ve ön görülen ulaşım yapıları göz önünde bulundurularak, SWOT analizi ve anket uygulaması sonucunda, ulusal demiryolu mirasında önemli yer tutan Konya Tarihi Gar Kompleksine yönelik model önerisi getirilmiştir.
The Impact of Social-media Marketing Activities on Consumers’ Loyalty Intentions: The Mediating Roles of Brand Awareness, Consumer Brand Engagement and Brand Image
Authors: M.Z A. Tarabieh Saeed
Published: October 2022

Social-media marketing activities (SMMAs) have been recently attracting marketers’ and researchers’ attention, which resulted in more research investigating these new marketing channels and their impacts. The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of SMMAs on loyalty intentions (LIs) via brand awareness (BA), consumer brand engagement (CBE) and brand image (BI). This study was conducted through an online survey on Jordanian consumers’ experience with airlines using Facebook, Twitter or Instagram. Those consumers followed the brand of at least one airline on one or more of the above-listed social-media platforms. The analytical results revealed three key findings; first, SMMAs have a significant and positive influence on BA and CBE. Moreover, BA and CBE exhibit a significant and positive influence on BI and LI. BI also has a significant positive effect on LI. Finally, the academic and managerial implications based on the empirical results of this study are provided as a reference for the improvement of social-media marketing.
Forensic Accounting Methods and Reducing Creative Accounting Practices: Evidence from Jordan
Authors: S. Al-Qadi Naim , H. Al-Dmour Ahmed
Published: October 2022

This study aims to investigate the role of forensic accounting methods in reducing creative accounting practices in Jordan as a developing country. The targeted population consisted of 357 respondents from auditing accounting working in auditing offices in Amman. A self-administrated questionnaire was used as an instrument for data collection and multiple-regression analysis was employed for data analysis.

The study findings indicated that three factors could be extracted from forensic accounting methods; namely, investigation operations, procedures and evaluation processes. These factors (methods) showed to have a positive relationship with reducing creativity accounting practices from auditors’ perspective in Jordan. The most crucial forensic accounting method (factor) that proved to be highly associated with reducing creativity accounting practices was the “procedures” method
Ree minerals in black shales of the paleoproterozoic Mikhailovka formation (Baikal-Patom Highland, Siberia)
Authors: Palenova E.E. , Rozhkova E.A. , Belogub E.V. , Rassomakhin M.A.
Published: October 2022

he paper characterizes REE mineralization from carbonaceous metapelites of the Paleoproterozoic Mikhailovka Formation, which is the most ancient gold-bearing horizon of the Lena province (Bodaibo district, Irkutsk region). The conditions of metamorphism of the studied samples do not exceed those of chlorite-muscovite subfacies of greenschist facies (ilmenite-pyrrhotite isograde). The metamorphic allanite is a main REE host, which crystallized before the last stage of plastic deformation and folding. The matter source for its formation is related to REE and Th absorbed on organic matter and clay minerals, as well as the detrital monazite. Late hydrothermal-metasomatic processes resulted in its replacement by hydroxycarbonates (hydroxybastnaesite, ancylite) and hydrous phosphates of light REEs (rhabdophane?), while Th precipitated as a hydrous silicate. Findings of low-temperature metamorphic monazite and xenotime are also described.
Disporum Cantoniense(Lour.) Merr.: An Overview and Study of Traditional Use
Authors: Regmi Sushil , Binan Kmensiful , Barakoti Himal , K. Singla Rajeev
Published: October 2022

Over the past two decades, there has been a tremendous increase in the use of indigenous herbal medicinal plants in modern medicine; however, there is still a significant lack of research data in this field. This incomprehensive information base shades thedevelopment of a comprehensive research agenda especially in the context of developing Asian countries like Nepal. This chapter gives an overview of traditional medicinal plant Disporum Cantoniense,which is called hadjora (bone-joining) in Nepaliandhasbeen used since time unmemorable in case of bone fracture. Apart from this, D. cantoniense has various other medicinal uses in other regions around the globe. This chapter deals with overall aspects of D. cantoniense with sequential demystification thus enabling a greater understanding of its use and possibility to be used as alternative medicine in the future.©2022Caproslaxy Media. All rights reserved.
Analisis Motivasi, Stres Kerja, dan Beban Kerja Paramedis Perawatan di Rumah Sakit Umum Gereja Masehi Injili di Minahasa (GMIM) Siloam Sonder Terkait Kinerja
Authors: Pioh Virgin E. , Manampiring Aaltje E. , Mandey Silvya L.
Published: October 2022

Abstract: Paramedics are health workers who have the most frequent contact with patients. Maximum service from health workers can improve their performance. There are several factors that affect performance, namely individual, organizational and psychological factors. This study aimed to analyze the motivation, job stress, and work stress of paramedics at GMIM Siloam Sonder Hospital related to their performance. This was a qualitative study conducted at the GMIM Siloam Sonder General Hospital using 10 informants. Data were obtained through interviews in the form of in-depth questions as well as document searching. Motivation could improve the performance of paramedics. Job stress caused the quality of paramedics to decrease. High workload affected their performance. In conclusion, motivation, job stress and workload of paramedics at RSU GMIM Siloam Sonder are related to their performance.Keywords: work motivation; job stress; workload; performance  Abstrak: Paramedis perawatan merupakan tenaga kesehatan yang paling sering melakukan kontak dengan pasien. Pelayanan maksimal dari tenaga kesehatan sangat diharapkan untuk meningkatkan kinerja. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang memengaruhi kinerja yaitu faktor individu, organisasi dan psikologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa motivasi, stres dan beban kerja paramedis perawatan di RSU GMIM Siloam Sonder terkait dengan kinerja. Jenis penelitian ialah kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan informan sebanyak 10 orang. Data penelitian diperoleh lewat wawancara berupa pertanyaan mendalam serta penelusuran dokumen. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa pemberian motivasi dapat meningkatkan kinerja paramedis perawatan. Stres kerja menyebabkan kualitas kerja paramedis perawatan menurun. Terdapat kaitan yang memengaruhi kinerja dari pemberian beban kerja yang tinggi. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah motivasi, stres dan beban kerja paramedis perawatan di RSU GMIM Siloam Sonder memiliki kaitan dengan kinerja.Kata kunci: motivasi kerja; stres kerja; beban kerja; kinerja
NEW WAYS TO SOLUTION PROSTHETICS FOR EXTENSIVE DEFECTS OF THE JOINTS AND BONES OF THE HAND (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Meherremov D.M , Muradov M.I. , Imirov Y.A. , Seilkhanova G.Zh. , Nabiyev Y.N. , Karimov M. , Akhmetov N.S.
Published: October 2022

The human hand is an organ of labor, self-service, touch. According to Kaplan E.V. the hand is an extension of our brain in the environment around us. However, being one of the most functionally loaded systems, the hand and its bone segments are damaged quite often. The purpose of this work is to analyze a literary review of modern prostheses in the treatment of diseases of the bones and joints of the hand. Material and methods. We systematically searched the literature and selected sources from MEDLINE, Cochrane databases, Google Scholar, PubMed, as well as research papers and online educational publications in English and Russian. Forty papers that met the inclusion criteria were included. Results. The review article presents methods of treating patients with defects and injuries of the bones and joints of the hand, the causes of the development of this pathological condition. Conclusion. Thus, the existing types of prostheses currently do not fully meet the needs of patients and do not have a 100% positive effect from their use in modern reconstructive surgery. The number of unsatisfactory results of reconstructive operations and disability rates remain high.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE RESULTS OF HEMORRHOIDECTOMY BY TRADITIONAL METHODS AND THE «HAL-RAR» METHOD
Authors:   “A.N. Syzganov National Scientific Center of Surgery” JSC, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Isaev M.I. , Baimakhanov Zh.B. , Аkhmet D.D. , Аslanov P.М. , Nurlanbayev Е.K. , Еrmashov B.Sh. , Аstay А.А. , Birzhanbekov N.N. , Matkerimov A.Zh. , Chormanov А.Т. , Baimakhanov B.B.
Published: October 2022

In this study, we present the results of a retrospective comparative analysis of the results of hemorrhoidectomies by traditional methods and the «HAL-RAR» method. The purpose of the study. To conduct a retrospective comparative analysis of the results of traditional hemorrhoidectomies and «HAL-RAR» in patients treated in surgical departments of “A.N. Syzganov National Scientific Center for Surgery” JSC, Almaty, Kazakhstan. Material and methods. In the period from June 2018 to April 2021, 108 patients were operated on as planned for chronic hemorrhoids at A.N. Syzganov National Scientific Center for Surgery, and all patients were divided into 2 main groups: those operated by traditional methods and the «HAL-RAR» method. Results. The analysis data suggest that the «HAL-RAR» method has an advantage over traditional methods of hemorrhoidectomy. Conclusion. Based on a comparative analysis of the indicators of patients of both groups, it can be concluded that the duration of surgery with the minimally invasive «HAL-RAR» method is 40.6 minutes, which is significantly longer than with traditional methods, amounting to 48.4 minutes. Despite this, the duration of hospital stay after surgery by the «HAL-RAR» method is 2.6 days, which is much less than with traditional methods, in which the duration of hospital stay after surgery is 3.5 days. Local infiltration anesthesia during operations by the «HAL-RAR» method was performed by 77.7% of patients, when with traditional methods 25.9% of patients. This analysis shows that the «HAL-RAR» method has an advantage over traditional methods.
Deformation Behavior of Grouted Sleeve Wall Connector Under Shear Load in Precast Process of Concrete Wall
Authors: Ling Jen Hua , Abd. Rahman Ahmad Baharuddin , Ibrahim Izni Syahrizal
Published: October 2022

This study investigated the behaviour of grouted sleeve connectors under shear loads. Tapered Head Sleeve (THS) connectors were fabricated from mild steel pipes. Five test specimens and a control specimen were produced. Each test specimen comprised two walls, which were connected by THS. An incremental shear load was applied at the joint until the specimen failed. The behaviour of the specimens was analyzed based on the load-displacement response. The feasibility of THS as a wall connection was determined based on ductility ratio, failure mode, performance ratio, and serviceability ratio. THS required an embedded length of 8 times the bar diameter to generate sufficient bond strength. The specimens experienced bar dowel action, which led to a significant horizontal displacement with a ductility ratio of 27.5 to 55.9. The test specimens offered shear capacities comparable to the control specimen, with performance ratios close to 1.0. The service load was only 1/3 of the ultimate capacity, and thus THS was ineffective in resisting shear load. Shear keys would be required to strengthen the joint of the specimen.
ANALISIS POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN SEKTOR PETERNAKAN BERBASIS PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN DI KABUPATEN BATANG
Authors: Meriwijaya  , Luth
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the potential for developing livestock resources, especially land resources, human resources (HR) and the use of livestock technology in Batang Regency. The study used a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of this study indicate that the development of the livestock sector based on women's empowerment is very potential to be carried out in Batang Regency. This is evidenced by the existence of adequate carrying capacity, among others: First, 63,610.99 hectares or 80% of the total area of Batang Regency is used as agricultural land, indicating that the availability of feed ingredients derived from forage grass is very fulfilled so that the potential for developing livestock land is very open. . Second, the availability of female human resources which reached 401,328 people with 281,879 people included in the working age category and a total of 4,177 people in 2021 being female job seekers, indicating that female human resources in Batang Regency have the potential to be empowered in order to develop the livestock sector based on women's empowerment. Third, the use of livestock technology that is only limited to feed processing technology and temperature regulation technology in chicken farms opens opportunities and has the potential to be developed in the management of the livestock sector in Batang Regency in the future.
Experimental investigations on ferroelectric dielectric breakdown in sub-10 nm Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 film through comprehensive TDDB characterizations
Authors: Li Xiaopeng , Wei Wei , Wu Jixuan , Tai Lu , Zhan Xuepeng , Zhang Weiqiang , Tang Mingfeng , Zhao Guoqing , Xu Hao , Chai Junshuai , Wang Xiaolei , Kobayashi Masaharu , Chen Jiezhi
Published: October 2022

A deep insight is aimed at into the degradation of ferroelectric thin film and, systematical time-dependent dielectric breakdown characterizations in sub-10 nm Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 (HZO) film are performed and analyzed in this work. First, it is found that the anti-ferroelectric t-phase becomes more competitive when the film thickness decreases, and the wake-up effect is related to the phase transition. Second, the experimental phenomenon proves the correlation between soft breakdown and hard breakdown in the thin film, especially at low voltages. Furthermore, it is evident that a larger hard breakdown Weibull slope presents in thinner HZO film, showing the opposite trend to conventional dielectrics such as SiO2. The underlying mechanisms are discussed, and it is concluded that the t-phase interface layer, as well as the pre-existing defects in bulk film, are important factors for thin HZO-based devices.
KODE ETIK SEBAGAI PEDOMAN PELAKSANAAN PROFESI HUKUM YANG BAIK
Authors: Anita Sinaga Niru
Published: October 2022

Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 menegaskan bahwa Indonesia adalah negara hukum. Sejalan dengan ketentuan tersebut maka prinsip-prinsip penting negara hukum harus ditegakkan. Dalam usaha mewujudkan prinsip-prinsip negara hukum dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat dan bernegara, peran dan fungsi penegak hukum sebagai profesi yang bebas, mandiri dan bertanggung jawab merupakan hal yang penting, di samping lembaga peradilan dan instansi penegak hukum. Melalui jasa hukum yang diberikan, kepentingan masyarakat pencari keadilan, termasuk usaha memberdayakan masyarakat dalam menyadari hak-hak fundamental mereka di depan hukum dapat diwujudkan. Dalam kajian ilmu hukum dikemukakan bahwa selain norma hukum, terdapat juga norma lain yang turut menopang tegaknya ketertiban dalam masyarakat yang disebut norma etika. Norma etika dari berbagai kelompok profesi dirumuskan dalam bentuk kode etik profesi. Kode etik adalah prinsip-prinsip moral yang melekat pada suatu profesi dan disusun secara sistematis. Kode etik profesi merupakan norma yang ditetapkan dan diterima oleh kelompok profesi, yang mengarahkan atau memberi petunjuk kepada anggotanya bagaimana seharusnya berbuat dan sekaligus menjamin mutu moral profesi itu di mata masyarakat. Prinsip-prinsip umum yang dirumuskan dalam suatu profesi akan berbeda-beda satu sama lain. Kode etik berfungsi: Sebagai sarana kontrol sosial, pencegah campur tangan pihak lain, pencegah kesalahpahaman dan konflik, sebagai kontrol apakah anggota kelompok profesi telah memenuhi kewajiban. Tujuannya: Menjunjung tinggi martabat profesi, menjaga dan memelihara kesejahteraan para anggota, meningkatkan pengabdian para anggota, meningkatkan mutu profesi dan organisasi, meningkatkan layanan, memperkuat organisasi, menghindari persaingan tidak sehat, menjalin hubungan yang erat para anggota, dan menentukan baku standarnya. Penegak hukum wajib menaati norma-norma yang penting dalam penegakan hukum yaitu: kemanusiaan, keadilan, kepatutan, kejujuran serta melaksanakan kode etik sebagaimana mestinya. Namun dalam pelaksanaannya terkadang tidak berjalan dengan baik bahkan menimbulkan permasalahan-permasalahan. Dalam penerapannya terkadang mengalami hambatan atau kendala. Pembahasan dalam penelitian ini adalah: Kerangka Teori: Grand theory: Teori etika, Midle range theory: Teori keseimbangan, Applied theory: Teori keadilan; Etika, moral, norma, hukum dan hubungannya; Kode etik profesi hukum: Kode etik dan pedoman perilaku hakim, kode perilaku jaksa, kode etik profesi kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia, kode etik notaris, kode etik advokat; Pelaksanaan profesi hukum yang baik dan Hambatan atau kendala dalam pelaksanaan kode etik profesi hukum di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif. Apabila terjadi sengketa mengenai pelaksanaan kode etik, hendaklah diselesaikan dengan memperhatikan asas-asas yang terdapat dalam kode etik tersebut.
UNDANG – UNDANG NOMOR 12 TAHUN 2006 TENTANG KEWARGANEGARAAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA DALAM MELINDUNGI HAK PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK (PERSPEKTIF: PERKAWINAN ANTARA WARGA NEGARA INDONESIA DAN WARGA NEGARA ASING)
Authors: Suryatni Luh
Published: October 2022

Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2006 tentang Kewarganegaraan Republik Indonesia telah mengalami kemajuan baik secara filosofis, yuridis dan sosiologis. Kemajuan ini berdasarkan kepada perkembangan dan tuntutan masyarakat Indonesia sebagai bagian dari masyarakat internasional dalam pergaulan global yang menghendaki adanya persamaan perlakuan dalam kedudukan warga Negara di hadapan hukum serta adanya kesetaraan dan keadilan gender. Dalam hal ini, dapat memberikan perlindungan bagi para perempuan yang menikah dengan warga Negara asing, begitu pula dengan anak-anak mereka, sebagai hasil dari perkawinan campuran. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengkaji dan mengetahui pentingnya Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2006 dalam melindungi hak perempuan dan anak-anak dari perkawinan campuran. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi dokumen yang dilakukan dari data-data yang bersifat sekunder kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2006 pada dasarnya menolak diskriminatif dan melindungan hak perempuan dan anak-anak dari perkawinan campuran antara WNI dan WNA di Negara Republik Indonesia.