bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ervaterapia: Horta comunitária com ervas medicinais.
Authors: Coutinho Tatiane Sueli , RAMOS Adrian José , SCHWAMBERGER Eric , BARBOZA Kassia Kathellyn , NUNES Eduarda , MASCARENHAS Roberta Hoepers , VERWIEBE Vinícius , PATRIARCA Gabriela Santos , DOS SANTOS Rossie Katherine , WEBER Alicia , SCHWAMBERGER Giovana , ASSINI Jamily , MATOS-FILHO Samuel Carvalho de , BOMBASSARO Isadora , PINHEIRO Vitor Gomes
Published: October 2021

As hortas comunitárias são espaços para reflexão sobre a produção e consumo de alimentos, atuam como um meio de promover a integração dos alunos com a comunidade, enfatizando a conscientização ambiental e a educação alimentar. Com a intenção de atingir tais objetivos, em 2018 foi criado o programa de extensão Ervaterapia, que visa criar canteiros de ervas medicinais e promover a integração entre alunos e comunidade externa. O trabalho foi realizado através da distribuição de mudas para a comunidade, palestras, oficinas, e criação de canteiros em escolas municipais de Brusque. Além disso, os alunos do IFC Brusque criaram uma história em quadrinhos chamada “Super Ervas”, que posteriormente foi utilizada em aulas de leitura. Pôde-se observar a conscientização da comunidade quanto a importância das ervas medicinais, pois houve uma crescente procura pelos produtos naturais, com a finalidade de amenizar sintomas como gripe, cólicas menstruais, dores de cabeça, ansiedade, entre outros, diminuindo o consumo de remédios alopáticos que apresentam diversos efeitos colaterais. Observou-se também a compreensão das crianças em relação aos cuidados com as plantas por meio da criação de canteiros de ervas medicinais nas escolas e da leitura das histórias em quadrinhos. Além disso, foram distribuídas aproximadamente 300 mudas para toda a comunidade, dentre elas: camomila, poejo, estévia, funcho, tomilho, hortelã, erva cidreira, manjericão, orégano e lavanda. Conclui-se que o projeto promoveu conscientização sobre uma maneira alternativa de tratar males cotidianos através das ervas medicinais, instruindo como usá-las, formas de plantio e os benefícios que elas trazem para a saúde humana.
Educação em saúde para gestantes da zona rural: um relato de experiência
Authors: Bueno da Luz Jhescyka Ahlessan , Ravelli Ana Paula Xavier , Salina Maciel Margarete Aparecida
Published: October 2021

A gestação é um momento de transformações na vida da mulher e de toda a família, com progressivas mudanças fisiológicas, biológicas, psicológicas e sociais. O acompanhamento pré-natal com a realização de consultas e exames garante a qualidade na assistência e nesse processo, a educação em saúde é fundamental. O objetivo deste estudo foi relatar a experiência vivenciada por discentes, com atividades educativas desenvolvidas de 2016 a 2018 com grupos de gestantes no evento extensionista “Oficinas de orientação e educação em saúde para gestantes da comunidade rural de Itaiacoca” abordando temas relacionados. Empregou-se roda de conversas e outras atividades com resultados positivos, tanto para a formação e vivência profissional da discente de enfermagem como para a comunidade atendida, beneficiando o empoderamento da gestante no cuidado materno-infantil. Possibilitou melhora na qualidade da assistência prestada e na educação em saúde com a inclusão de novos temas e ações complementares, como o tratamento odontológico.
Relato de experiência: divulgação do projeto Jardim Sensorial
Authors: Cunha Sarah Guimarães
Published: October 2021

Este relato pretende descrever a experiência do projeto de Jardim Sensorial durante os três dias da XVI Semana Nacional de Educação e Tecnologia e IV Jornada Integrada de Educação em Ciências, realizado no Instituto Federal - Campus Vila Velha, no mês de outubro, no ano 2019. Tem como objetivos apresentar as experiências vivenciadas através do Jardim Sensorial itinerante; promover a inclusão dos alunos com necessidades especiais no ensino de ciências; promover a formação inicial de licenciandos dos cursos de Pedagogia e Química e formação continuada de professores do ensino de ciências da Rede Pública Municipal de Vila Velha - Es. A metodologia da pesquisa utilizada foi de caráter descritivo com abordagem qualitativa. Observamos os participantes ao longo das atividades propostas e, ao final, fizemos grupo focal. Os resultados alcançados contribuíram na construção do projeto de Jardim Sensorial, assim como a integração dos cursos e execução do projeto no evento, e depois na manutenção desse espaço inclusivo, aberto para a comunidade. Conclui-se que é necessário pensar em práticas pedagógicas inclusivas, a fim de promover a aprendizagem integral do educando acerca do conteúdo a ser ensinado como, por exemplo, conhecer as plantas que fazem parte do nosso dia a dia, das plantas medicinais, dos temperos e plantas ornamentais, através dos sentidos do tato, olfato, paladar, visão e audição.
FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF TRANSDERMAL DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM OF ATENOLOL USING CHITOSAN
Authors: Kamble M. D , Dhokchawle B. V. , Tauro S. J. ,   Department of Pharmaceutics, St John Institute of Pharmacy and Research, Vevoor, Manor Road, Palghar (E), Thane 401404, Maharashtra, India.
Published: October 2021

The effect of various concentrations of chitosan as a polymer was investigated for the transdermal delivery of atenolol across human cadaver skin by using dimethylsulfoxide as a penetration enhancer. Atenolol-chitosan matrix type patches were formulated using different polymer concentrations. Atenolol at a fixed concentration of 10 mg was added in polymer and dibutyl phthalate, 30% w/w of polymer, was added as a plasticizer. All the transdermal patches were evaluated for thickness, weight variation, folding endurance, breaking force, and percent moisture content. The comparative study of release kinetics with different polymer ratios showed that the patch containing drug polymer ratio 1:7 had maximum release of drug (81.92%) and all its physicochemical parameters were within the acceptable limit.
DEVELOPMENT OF HPTLC METHOD FOR SIMULTANEOUS ESTIMATION OF OFLOXACIN AND ORNIDAZOLE IN COMBINED DOSAGE FORM
Authors:   Adv. V. R. Manohar Institute of Diploma in Pharmacy, Wanadongri, Hingna Road, Nagpur (M.S.) 441110, India., Dighade N. R. , Shende M. D. , Kasture A. V.
Published: October 2021

A simple and accurate high performance thin layer chromatographic (HPLTC) method have been developed and validated as per ICH guidelines for estimation of Ofloxacin (OFL) and Ornidazole (ORN) in combined dosage form. The mobile phase was acetone : water : toluene : triethylamine (5.8:1.5:2:1.6 V/V) was found to be best which gave high resolution with Rf 0.25 and 0.82 for ofloxacin and ornidazole respectively. The linearity of ofloxacin and ornidazole was found to be in the range of 0.2 to 0.3 µg/mL and 0.4 to 0.8 µg/mL respectively. The coefficient of correlation (r2 ) was found to be greater than 0.9948 for both the components by this method. The tablet analysis result (n = 5) were close to 100 % by HPTLC for both the components. The proposed method was found to be simple, accurate and suitable for routine quality control of marketed formulation containing these drugs.
COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE PERMEATION THROUGH CELLULOSE ACETATE MEMBRANE AND SHEEP NASAL MUCOSA
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutics, Y.B. Chavan College of Pharmacy, Rauza Bagh, PO: 33, Aurangabad-431001 Maharashtra, India., Mouzam M. I , Dehghan M. H. G.
Published: October 2021

The present research work was aimed to develop nasal mucoadhesive microspheres of chlorpheniramine maleate (CPM) & to compare its permeation rate through sheep nasal mucosa and cellulose acetate membrane. The impact of different concentrations of polymer and the dispersion media were evaluated for drug permeation, mucoadhesion, FT-IR and DSC studies. With the increase in polymer concentration, it was observed that the particle size and wall thickness of the microsphere increased; while the in-vitro drug permeation through sheep nasal mucosa significantly decreased when the volume of dispersion media was increased. Histopathological studies show the absence of epithelial cilia destruction. The permeation rate through sheep nasal mucosa was found to be 7.968 µg/hr/cm2, while through cellulose acetate (artificial) membrane showed 8.572 μg/hr/cm2. In conclusion, our results indicate that CPM released from chitosan microspheres penetrate well through sheep nasal mucosa, indicating suitability for nasal administration.
DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF RP-HPLC METHOD FOR THE DETERMINATION OF CANDESARTAN CILEXETIL IN BULK DRUG AND TABLET DOSAGE FORM
Authors: Amin S , Singhal M , Dhal C. , Kukrety A , Chauhan A , Singh R.M. , Saini P.K , Mathur S.C , Singh G.N ,   Analytical Research & Development Division Indian Pharmacopoeia Laboratory Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Govt. of India Sector-23, Rajnagar, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh-201 002, India.
Published: October 2021

A convenient, simple, accurate, precise and reproducible Reverse Phase High Performance Liquid Chromatographic method was developed and validated for the estimation of candesartan cilexetil in bulk drug and tablet dosage form. The separation was achieved in less than 5 minutes using Dionex C18 column on 250 × 4.6 mm id, 5 μm particle size, mobile phase acetonitrile and phosphate buffer pH 4.0 in the ratio of 70:30 v/v at a flow rate of 1 mL/min. The effluent was monitored at 254 nm using diode array detector. Injecton volume applied was 10 μL The retention time of candesartan cilexetil was found to be 2.14 minutes and the standard calibration plot was found linear over the range of 10-200 ppm. The LOD and LOQ were found to be 5.61 ppm and 17 ppm respectively. The developed method was validated according to International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) guidelines for specificity, linearity, range, accuracy, precision, detection limit, quantitation limit, robustness and system suitability parameters.
ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF A NEW AROMATIC ESTER FROM THE SEEDS OF LENS CULINARIS MEDIK
Authors:   Phytochemistry Research Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jamia Hamdard, P.O. Hamdard Nagar, New Delhi - 110062, India., Jameel M. , Ali A. , Ali M.
Published: October 2021

The seeds of Lens culinaris Medik, syn. L. esculenta Moench (Leguminosae) are a good source of essential minerals and are used to purify blood, to cure old skin marks and to treat various kidney and gastric ailments. Phytochemical investigation of the seeds led to isolation of a new aromatic ester characterized as 3'-methyl–n-pentadecanyl benzoate (3) along with β-sitosteryl n-octadec-9'-enoate (1), n -tetradecanyl linoleiate (2) and n-octatriacosanoic acid (4). The structures of these phytoconstituents have been established on the basis of spectral data analysis and chemical means.
EVALUATION OF DIURETIC ACTIVITY OF MILLETTIA PINNATA IN RATS
Authors:   Vignan Pharmacy College vadlamudi, Guntur 522213, A. P. India., Deepti B. , Srinivasa Babu P. , Manasa K. , Rishita N.
Published: October 2021

The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the diuretic activity of Millettia pinnata in experimental animals. Randomly selected animals were divided into five groups of six animals each. The various extracts of the bark of Millettia pinnata, that is, petroleum ether, ethyl acetate and methanol extracts were administered orally at a dose of 50 and 100 mg/kg. Parameters like volume of urine, pH of urine, conductivity and urinary electrolyte concentrations like sodium, potassium and chloride were studied and compared with the standard furosemide. The methanol extract of Millettia pinnata increased the urine output in a dose-dependent manner than petroleum ether and ethyl acetate extracts, whereas petroleum ether extract was significant when compared to ethyl acetate extract. From the present study, it can be concluded that Millettia pinnata has diuretic property.
GASTRORETENTIVE FLOATING MICROSPHERE OF NATEGLINIDE: FORMULATION, EVALUATION AND EFFECT OF DRUG-POLYMER RATIO
Authors: Semalty A , Semwal A. ,   Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, H.N.B. Garhwal University Srinagar (Garhwal)-246174, India.
Published: October 2021

The study aims to develop gastroretentive floating drug delivery system of nateglinide which is used in the treatment of type – II diabetes. Due to the short biological half life of drug (about 1.5 hours), frequent dosing is required to maintain its therapeutic effect. Therefore, to prolong the gastric retention of nateglinide, its oil entrapped floating microspheres (different formulations with different drug to polymer ratio) were prepared using sodium alginate by emulsion gelation method. The prepared floating microspheres were subjected to evaluation for surface characteristic, entrapment efficiency, swelling index, in vitro buoyancy and in vitro drug release. The scanning electron microscope photograph indicated that the prepared microspheres were discrete and almost spherical in shape with a hollow inner core. The entrapment efficiency was found to be in the range of 80.47 % to 91.33% for all the formulations. Drug entrapment efficiency decreased with increasing polymer concentration in floating microspheres. Average buoyancy was found to be 93 % to 98% for all the formulations. The in vitro floating test clearly showed that most of the microspheres floated for around 12 hrs. The increase in polymer concentration slightly decreased the percent yield and the drug entrapment. On the other hand the increased polymer concentration resulted into increased degree of swelling and percent buoyancy. All the formulations showed good in vitro drug release with first order release by matrix diffusion process. Overall, among the different polymer-drug ratios investigated, 1:6 drug to polymer ratio showed the best buoyancy, highest swelling index, good drug release with good entrapment efficiency. It was concluded that drug-loaded floating alginate microspheres appeared to be a suitable delivery system for nateglinide for potential therapeutic use as a hypoglycemic agent.
NEW AND EMERGING HDAC INHIBITORS FOR THE TREATMENT OF DISEASES
Authors: Mahajan S.S , Chavan A ,   Department of Pharmaceutical & Medicinal Chemistry C. U. Shah College of Pharmacy, S. N. D. T. Women’s University, Santacruz (W), Mumbai 400 049, Maharashtra, India.
Published: October 2021

Histone deacetylases (HDACs) are critical in regulating gene expression and transcription. They also play a fundamental role in regulating cellular activities such as cell proliferation, survival and differentiation. Inhibition of histone deacetylases has generated many fascinating results including a new strategy in human cancer therapy. Suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA) and romidepsin are the two drugs approved by US FDA for the treatment of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. The HDAC inhibitors (HDACIs) like trichostatin A and SAHA are also emerging as new promising drugs for various conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, colitis, systemic lupus erythematosus and CNS disorders. This review, along with chemical classification of HDACIs, emphasizes on the therapeutic potential of various HDACIs against different diseases.
DESIGN AND EVALUATION OF DOMPERIDONE FAST DISINTEGRATING TABLETS BY WET GRANULATION TECHNIQUES USING PLANTAGO OVATA MUCILAGE
Authors: Shahidulla S M , Khan Mohib , Jayaveera K N ,   Dr. Samuel George Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Markapur, 523 316. Oriental College of Pharmacy, Mumbai. Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Anantapur, India.
Published: October 2021

In the present study, fast disintegrating tablets of domperidone were prepared to enhance patient compliance by wet granulation method. In the study, fast disintegrating tablets of the drug using, Plantago ovata mucilage and Crospovidone were used as superdisintegrants (2.5 to 10 % w/w) along with starch paste as a binder. The disintegrant was incorporated during the wet granulation process as an extra granular incorporation. The prepared tablets were evaluated for hardness, friability, drug content uniformity, wetting time, water absorption ratio and in vitro dispersion time. Based on in vitro dispersion time (approximately 12 s), the two formulations were tested for in vitro drug release, short term stability (at 40o /75 % RH for 3 months) and drug excipient interaction (IR spectroscopy). Among the two promising formulations, the formulations prepared by using 10% w/w of Plantago ovata mucilage and 32% w/w of starch paste emerged as the overall best formulation (t50 % 2.90 min) compared to conventional commercial tablets formulations (t50% 7.85 min). Short-term stability studies on the formulations indicated that there are no significant changes in drug content and in vitro dispersion time (p<0.05).
VALIDATION OF PROPOSED RP-HPLC METHOD FOR SIMULTANEOUS ESTIMATION OF FENPIVERINIUM BROMIDE AND PITOFENONE HCL
Authors: Nagpure S.V , Deshmane S.V , Biyani K.R. ,   Anuradha College of Pharmacy, Nagpure S.V.*, Deshmane S.V., Biyani K.R. Chikhli - 443001, Dist-Buldana (M.S.) India.
Published: October 2021

A simple, rapid, accurate and precise RP-HPLC method was developed and validated for the determination of fenpiverinium bromide and pitofenone HCl. Separation of the drug was achieved on a reverse phase Thermo Kromasil C18 Column. The method showed a linear response for concentration in the range of 1.2-2.8μg/ml for FVB 6-14 μg/ml for PFH using diammonium hydrogen orthophosphatee buffer pH 7.2: acetonitrile as the mobile phase in the ratio of 55:45, v/v with detection at 220 nm with a flow rate of 1 ml/min and retention time was 3.77min and 7.45 min for FVB and PFH respectively. The method was statistically validated for linearity, accuracy, precision and selectivity.The limit of detection and limit of quantitation was 0.0654 µg/ml and 0.1982 µg/ml for FVB and 0.0927 µg/ml and 0.281 µg/ml for PFH, respectively. In quantitative and recovery studies, % RSD was found less than 2. Due to simplicity, rapidity and accuracy of the method, we believe that the method will be useful for routine quality control analysis of fenpiverinium bromide and pitofenone HCl in pharmaceutical formulations.
HPTLC METHOD DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION FOR SIMULTANEOUS ESTIMATION OF CHLORTHALIDONE AND IRBESARTAN IN COMBINED TABLET DOSAGE FORM
Authors: Kalaiselvi P , Lalitha K. G. ,   Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Kalaiselvi. P., Lalitha. K. G. Ultra College of Pharmacy, Madurai-625020. Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: October 2021

A simple, accurate and rapid high performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC)-densitometry method was developed for separation and determination of chlorthalidone (CHL) and irbesartan (IBS) in pharmaceutical dosage forms. The compounds were separated on silica gel 60 GF254, HPTLC plates using mobile phase of toluene: ethyl acetate: acetonitrile: methanol: ammonia solution (25%) [5:2:2:1:0.2 v/v/v/v] as compact spots at Rf of 0.57 for chlorthalidone and Rf of 0.36 for irbesartan. Densitometric detection was performed at 254 nm. The method was validated in terms of linearity, precision, accuracy, limit of detection (LOD), and limit of quantification (LOQ). The calibration curves were linear in the range of 12.5-75 ng/spot for CHL and 150-900ng/spot for IBS. For CHL recovery varied in range of 99.26-101.25% and for IBS recovery varied in range of 99.76-100.40%. The LOD was found 1.33 and 11.34 ng/spot for CHL and IBS respectively. The LOQ was found 4.03 and 14.37 ng /spot for CHL and IBS respectively. It was observed that the proposed HPTLC method could be used for efficient analysis of the CHL and IBS in combined tablet dosage forms.
SIGNIFICANCE AND NEED OF TREATMENT OF PERIAPICAL LESION
Authors:   Abasaheb Kakade College of B. Pharmacy, Bodhegaon, Tal-Shevgaon, Dist. Ahmednagar 414 502, Maharashtra, India., Pattan S.R , Bykod P.S , Shetkar P.U. , Pattewar S.V. , Kothiwale S.V , Pattan J.S.
Published: October 2021

Dental caries, one of the most prevalent infectious diseases worldwide, affects approximately 80% of children and the majority of adults. Dental caries may result in endodontic disease, leading to dental pulp necrosis, periapical inflammation and bone desorption, severe pain, and tooth loss. Periapical inflammation may also increase inflammation in other parts of the body. Although many studies have attempted to develop therapies for this disease, there is still an urgent need for effective treatments.
DEVELOPMENT OF GASTRO-RETENTIVE FLOATING MICROSPHERES OF ONDANSETRON HYDROCHLORIDE
Authors:   C. U. Shah College of Pharmacy, S. N. D. T. Women`s University, Sir Vithaldas Vidya Vihar, Juhu Tara Road, Santacruz (West), Mumbai – 400 049, Maharashtra, India., Bandbe S. G , Dixit K , Laghate G , Athawale R. B.
Published: October 2021

Ondansetron hydrochloride (OND) is indicated for prevention of nausea and vomiting during chemotherapy. Due to its insolubility in intestinal pH, it is absorbed only in the stomach. In the present study, an attempt was made to increase gastric retention time of ondansetron hydrochloride by preparing its floating microspheres by solvent evaporation method with ethyl cellulose (EC) and hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC). Microspheres were characterized for percentage yield, particle size, surface morphology, floating behaviour, entrapment efficiency and in vitro release. Polymer ratio and stirring speed seemed to have significant impact on size, entrapment efficiency, floating time and release profile. Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose: ethyl cellulose in the ratio 1: 3, gave most suitable buoyancy and drug release. By increasing polymer concentration, the mean particle size of microspheres increased while drug release rate decreased. Developed formulation of ondansetron hydrochloride can be used for prolonging its retention in the stomach for at least 12 hrs, thereby improving bioavailability and patient compliance.
Investigación Formativa en Diseño
Authors: Velásquez Juan P. , Martínez Juan C. , Fonseca Angie
Published: October 2021

En este documento se discuten dos posturas que permean la investigación formativa en diseño. La primera, se relaciona con diferenciar el proyecto de investigación del proyecto de diseño; y, la segunda, en contraposición a la primera, determina que se puede investigar a través de la práctica del diseño. Sin embargo, ambas posturas coinciden en que el proyecto de investigación es generador de conocimiento explícito y el proyecto de diseño es generador de artefactos tangibles e intangibles. Estas posturas abren la puerta para atender la diferencia entre la metodología para la investigación en diseño y la metodología para la producción de diseño además de incluir las categorizaciones o clasificaciones de la práctica del diseño denominadas enfoques emergentes del diseño.
Memorias del Encuentro
Authors: Ulloa Caicedo Nicolás
Published: October 2021

El Encuentro Académico RAD 2021 organizado por los programas de Diseño Gráfico de la Universidad del Área Andina sede Bogotá y Diseño Industrial de la Universidad Católica de Pereira, planteó la reflexión sobre Experiencias de la Educación en Diseño en medio de la pandemia. Durante las dos jornadas en las que se desarrolló el evento, fuimos invitados a participar de dos charlas magistrales y dos mesas de reflexión sobre las implicaciones que la educación asistida por tecnología digital está generando en los procesos de formación en diseño en Colombia.
La transformación de un ejercicio académico sobre construcción de escenarios de futuro
Authors: Martínez Gutiérrez Rafael
Published: October 2021

La volatilidad, incertidumbre, complejidad y ambigüedad (V.U.C.A) que se ha incrementado tras la emergencia de la Covid 19 ha impedido la ejecución tradicional de los proyectos de diseño con enfoque participativo. En consecuencia, se han dado una serie de transformaciones con el fin de adaptarse a la virtualidad. Esta última puede ser más cercana al ámbito de la ingeniería de multimedia, para los estudiantes de diseño industrial es aún incipiente y retador. Se presentan las intervenciones para soslayar las medidas de cuarentena y distanciamiento social en la ejecución de un ejercicio académico de carácter participativo enfocado al diseño y ejecución de actividades que involucraran la construcción de escenarios de futuro sobre la base de la participación de diferentes actores y sus diversas visiones, el ejercicio fue realizado por estudiantes de diseño industrial e ingeniería multimedia de la asignatura Futuros posibles de la Universidad Autónoma de Occidente. Como conclusiones se describen los aportes en términos de integración de herramientas y recursos cotidianos en las metodologías de diseño de futuros implementadas, estrategias para la realización de ejercicios participativos de diseño de manera remota y la integración de saberes conseguida a partir del trabajo en equipo desarrollado.
Evolução histórica do Sistema Nacional de Saúde Angolano
Authors: Queza Armindo José
Published: October 2021

Resume-se a Evolução histórica do Sistema Nacional de Saúde Angolano.
Efectos del colorante natural inflorescencia de colli (Buddleja Coriacea) en la solidez de color de teñido de fibras de alpaca
Authors: Sucasaca Quispe Alexander , Guevara Garnica Eusebio Disederio
Published: October 2021

El propósito de la presente investigación fue obtener pigmento de color amarillo a partir de la inflorescencia de colli para su aplicación y evaluación en el teñido de fibra de alpaca. A partir de ello, se planteó determinar los efectos del colorante natural inflorescencia de colli (Buddleja coriácea) en la solidez del color de teñido de fibras de alpaca. La metodología aplicada es experimental y el tipo de investigación es explicativo, se trabajó con 8 tratamientos y 2 repeticiones en total de 16 tratamientos, las pruebas de tintura y las evaluaciones de solideces se realizaron en los laboratorios del CITE Textil Camélidos Puno del Instituto Tecnológico de la Producción; la recolección de datos fue mediante fichas técnicas; se experimentó a nivel laboratorio con el colorante extraído de la inflorescencia de colli, para obtener diferentes resultados se trabajó modificando los factores de concentración de mordiente, tiempo y temperatura del proceso de teñido. Según los resultados, se logró teñidos con una gama amplia de tonalidades amarillas. En la prueba de solidez de color a la luz solar, los efectos principales son los factores B (tiempo) con un p-valor = 0.048 <0.05 y C (temperatura) con un p-valor = 0.000<0.05, estos dos factores dominan el proceso, explicando el 91.52 % de la variabilidad total.
Analisis Nilai Pendidikan Karakter dalam Kumpulan Dongeng Suku Mbojo
Authors: Bulan Arif , Hasan Hasan
Published: October 2021

Sebagai produk budaya suatu dari daerah, dongeng memiliki banyak nilai yang terkandung di dalamnya.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang termuat dalam cerita rakyat suku Mbojo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dala penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian diambil dari buku “kumpulan dongeng suku Mbojo: sebagai bahan ajar bahasa Indonesia di Sekolah Dasar” yang diterbitkan oleh penerbit Nathan Indonesia 2020. Data-data yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian dikumpulkan melalui membaca secara cermat unsur-unsur dongeng yang termuat dalam buku. Teknik yang digunanakan dalam penelitian teknik catat. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan teknik analisis isi (content analysis). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat lima nilai pendidikan karakter yang termuat dalam buku kumpulan dongeng suku Mbojo di antaranya: (1) peduli sosial; (2) keadilan; (3) tanggung jawab; (4) kerjasama; (5) menghargai pendapat orang lain.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Pembelajaran Pengenalan Huruf Hijaiyah Pada Tingkatan Sekolah Dasar Menggunakan Macromedia Flash
Authors: Supriyaddin Supriyaddin , Imansyah M. Nur Imansyah , Meilani Leni Meilani
Published: October 2021

Telah dilakukan penelitian dengan mengembangkan aplikasi pembelajaran pengenalan huruf hijaiyah pada tingkatan sekolah dasar menggunakan macromedia flash dengan tujuan mempermudah penyampaian materi tentang Hijaiyah. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif-kualitatif dengan hasil: ahli media memperoleh persentase kelayakan 77,5%, ahli materi 80%, respon guru 96%, soal pre test 49,2%, dan soal post test 77,7% serta jumlah keseluruhan persentase kelayakan adalah 380,4% dengan persentase nilai rata-rata sebesar 76% yaitu berada pada skala 61%-80% dengan kategori layak. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah aplikasi pembelajaran pengenalan huruf hijaiyah pada tingkatan sekolah dasar menggunakan macromedia flash layak digunakan sebagai alat bantu dalam mengajar
Upaya Meminimalisir Kenakalan Siswa Melalui Identifikasi Sebab pada Kelas XI SMA Negeri Woja Kabupaten Dompu Tahun 2018/2019
Authors: Emilia Putri
Published: October 2021

Penelitian adalah penelitian tindakan kelas, dengan motode penelitian kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian terlaksana di SMA Negeri 1 Woja yaitu di Kelas XI. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara.Hasil penelitian adalah: 1) Upaya menumbuhkan harapan akan dampak baik jangka pendek dan panjang jika siswa bersikap baik, dekat dengan guru, serta mampu berkomunikasi dengan gaya yang memikat, serta mampu berprestasi, 2) Bimbingan cara mencari perhatian lawan jenis dan rekan sekolah dengan strategi komunikasi yang empatik dan bukan dengan cara pelanggaran norma kesusilaan, 3) Strategi bekerjasama dengan guru agama untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai religious dengan cara diskusi ringan antara siswa-guru (bukan menceramahi), 4) Mengkondisikan terpenuhinya kebutuhan eksistensi diri serta memberikan kesenangan, dengan mengaktifkan siswa pada organisasi-organisasi ekstrakurikuler yang disenangi seperti bidang olah raga, music, dan lainnya, 5) Memberikan bimbingan analisis dampak dari suatu tindakan buruk, dampak dari mengumbar hasrat biologis yang belum waktunya dipenuhi, dan dilanjutkan dengan bimbingan strategi mengalihkan perhatian dari kebutuhan biologis dengan kegiatan positif, 6) Memberikan bimbingan kepemimpinan untuk mendapatkan power kekuasaan, yang dengan penugasan pada siswa untuk masuk pada kelompok kegiatan positif seperti music, olah raga, atau lainnya, 7) Bimbingan kemandirian untuk mengatasi kebutuhan ekonomi., 8) Bimbingan resolusi konflik secara win-win solution (menang sama menang), 9) Tindakan tambahan dilakukan dengan melakukan sharing dengan pihak keluarga.
Perbandingan Hasil Belajar Matematika Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Means Ends Analysis (MEA) dengan Model Pembelajaran Konvensional Pokok Bahasan Dimensi Tiga
Authors: Asmedy Asmedy
Published: October 2021

Penelitian dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui adakah perbedaan dan hasil belajar mana yang baik antara hasil belajar siswa yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran Means Ends Analysis dengan model pembelajaran Konvensional pada pokok bahasan dimensi tiga. Penelitian ini dilakukan di MAN 1 Dompu pada bulan April 2020. Subjek penelitian adalah 59 siswa di dua kelas yaitu kelas X-1 dan kelas X-3. Penelitian ini manggunakan design eksperimental yaitu, satu kelas eksperimen belajar dengan menggunakan pembelajaran Means Ends Analysis dan satu kelas kontrol belajar dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Konvensional. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan hasil pre-test antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol dengan nilai Z hitung < Z tabel yaitu -0,16 < 1.96. Dari hasil post-testnya terdapat perbedaan antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol dengan nilai – ttabel < thitung > ttabel yaitu -1,19 < 5,41 > 1,19. Tidak hanya hasil dari nilai pre-test dan post-test yang dihitung, tetapi juga hasil selisih dari nilai pre-test-post-test (nilai gain) menunjukan nilai gain kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi daripada kelas kontrol dengan nilai thitung ˃ t tabel yaitu 3,2 ˃ 1.67. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan antara hasil belajar siswa yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran Means Ends Analysis dengan hasil belajar siswa yang diajar dengan strategi ekspositori pada pokok bahasan dimensi tiga. Dan hasil belajar siswa yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran Means Ends Analysis menunjukan lebih baik dari pada hasil belajar siswa yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran konvensional.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Google Classroom terhadap Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa STKIP Yapis Dompu
Authors: Supriyaddin Supriyaddin
Published: October 2021

Penelitian dengan judul pengaruh penggunaan Google Classroom terhadap motivasi belajar mahasiswa di STKIP Yapis Dompu dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan Google Classroom terhadap motivasi belajar STKIP Yapis Dompu, pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, populasi dan sampel yakni Mahasiswa Pendidikan Teknologi Informasi STKIP Yapis Dompu Angkatan 2018 pada Mata Kuliah E-Learning dengan jumlah 24 orang, pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Nilai korelasi Google Classroom adalah 0,095, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan Google Classroom berhubungan secara positif terhadap motivasi belajar namun dengan tingkat hubungan sangat lemah karena berada pada tingkat korelasi 0,00–0,199. Berdasarkan hipotesis yang diajukan, maka terdapat pengaruh penggunaan Google Classroom terhadap motivasi belajar Mahasiswa STKIP Yapis Dompu.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kontekstual (CTL) Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Budiman Budiman
Published: October 2021

Permasalahan yang dijawab dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah model pembelajaran kontekstual (CTL) berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar IPA siswa, materi membuat skema kehidupan beberapa jenis makhluk hidup di lingkungan sekitarnya dan slogan upaya pelestariannya di SD Negeri 29 Dompu. pada mata pelajaran IPA tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 ". Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Bentuk ini menggunakan dua kelompok, satu kelompok diberi perlakuan, sedangkan kelompok lainnya tidak diberi perlakuan. Kelompok yang diberi perlakuan adalah kelas eksperimen dengan model pembelajaran kontekstual (CTL), dan kelompok yang tidak diberi perlakuan adalah kelas kontrol dengan pembelajaran konvensional. Fokus penyajian dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) model pembelajaran kontekstual (CTL) di kelas IV B, (2) metode konvensional di kelas IV A, (3) pre-test dan post-test, (4) semester genap, (5)) siklus hidup hewan. Analisis data menggunakan metode statistik yaitu perhitungan uji-t dapat melihat pengaruh model pembelajaran kontekstual (CTL) dengan membandingkan kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen. Pernyataan tersebut ditunjukkan dengan nilai thitung> ttabel atau 7,123> 1,677. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut, dapat dinyatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan model pembelajaran kontekstual (CTL) terhadap hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas IV B (eksperimen) dan kelas IV A (kelas kontrol) di SD. Negeri 29 Dompu pada tahun pembelajaran 2019/2020.
Wichtige Momente aus der ungarischen Geschichte des Analysisunterrichts
Authors: Vancsó Ödön , Burian Hana
Published: October 2021

Törner et al. (2014) paper gives an outstanding review about teaching analysis at high school level in (Western) Europe. We tried to extend this paper with some results from the Hungarian Math History (Beke and Rátz 1897-1924, after second World War 1949-1960, the current situation-first of all based on schoolbooks, and we also included an experiment from 1984-1989 by E. Deák, which was interrupted and partially forgotten). In summary, this paper deals with the turning points of the brief history of teaching secondary school analysis in the XXth century in Hungary, including some conclusions at the end.

Subject Classification: 97A30, 97C30, 97D30, 97E50, 97I20, 97I40, 97U20
Artworks as illustrations in Hungarian high school Mathematics textbooks
Authors: Kiss-György Rita , Hoffmann Miklós
Published: October 2021

Three different series of Hungarian Mathematics textbooks used in grade 9-12 education for the past 30 years have been analysed in this research. Our aim is to show and evaluate how the visual arts have been connected to mathematical ideas in these textbooks. We have applied the six dimensions of evaluation, which have recently been introduced in (Diego-Mantec on, Blanco, Búa Ares, & González Sequeiros, 2019) to categorise the illustrations of the three different series. We show examples for each dimension from the textbooks, and we find that even if the number of artistic illustrations in these coursebooks have significantly increased, in most cases these sporadic examples are not closely related to the mathematical context, mainly used for ornamental purposes to decorate the core text. Based on this classification we conclude that the number of artistic illustrations with underlying math concepts making students' participation more active could and should be significantly increased.

Subject Classification: 97U20
time spent on board games pays off
Authors: Dukán András Ferenc , Fried Katalin , Szabó Csaba
Published: October 2021

The impact playing has on the development of thinking is an important topic of psychology of learning, brain research and mathematics didactics.Our research is also connected to the aforementioned topic. We investigated the effects of playing board games on competence motivation and the development of mathematical competencies.In this paper, we present the results of an experiment carried out in a secondary school class.The experimental group spent one of three weekly mathematics lessons playing board games.Apart from the several advantages of playing games in general, we can conclude that, based on the results of the national competence measurement, the mathematical competence of the students developed properly.The readiness and the progress of the pupils were compared on the basis of input and output tests and an initial knowledge measurement and, at the same time, we compared their level of mathematical competence with the results of the national competencemeasurement.

Subject Classification: 97C70, 97D40
Higher Education's Contributions to the U.S. Democratic Society
Authors: Williams Robert L. , Upton Charaya C
Published: October 2021

College experiences can contribute to teaching, learning, and instruction within higher education. The framework for this essay treats the college community as prototypic of the U.S. political society. Several aspects of the national political culture have been approximated within a collegiate culture. For example, every political problem within our society can be represented in a miniature fashion within a program of studies in a university. Much of students’ political information can come from the interaction between teachers and students. However, a sizable portion of this learned information can extend through interaction among students. At that point, teachers would point students to information that expands their reservoir of collegiate information. Ultimately, students would refine their political information by exchanging valuable information with one another, as well as with their teachers. We have chosen to target higher education rather than pre-collegiate levels in emphasizing how higher education and our democratic system of government can be intertwined. We highlight the possibilities of college students’ understanding and appreciating others’ political views in working with one another rather than against one another in educational and political planning. Specifically, we include in this report the following issues: (a) political information resources routinely available in higher education, (b) college students’ learning to participate in broader political conversation, (c) college students’ examination of high profile U.S. constitutional declarations, (d) college students’ deepened comprehension of their own political perspectives, and (e) college students’ understanding that the knowledge derived from higher education can strengthen our democratic system of government.
Social Media Behaviors and Experiences During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Associations With Anxiety, Depression, and Stress
Authors: Vaterlaus J. Mitchell , Spruance Lori A. , Patten Emily V.
Published: October 2021

The majority of research concerning public health crises and social media platforms has focused on analyzing the accuracy of information within social media posts. The current exploratory study explored social media users’ specific social media behaviors and experiences during the early weeks of the COVID-19 pandemic and whether these behaviors and experiences related to anxiety, depression, and stress. Data were collected March 21–31, 2020 from adults in the United States (N = 564) through snowball sampling on social media sites and Prime Panels. Online surveys included questions regarding social media use during the pandemic and the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scales (DASS). Forward stepwise modeling procedures were used to build three models for anxiety, stress, and depression. Participants who actively engaged with COVID-19 social media content were more likely to experience higher anxiety. Those who had emotional experiences via social media and used social media to connect during the pandemic were susceptible to higher levels of stress and depression. The current study suggests that during the pandemic specific behaviors and experiences via social media were related to anxiety, stress, and depression. Thus, limiting time spent on social media during public health crises may protect the mental health of individuals.
Clinical consequences of abuse and misuse of hypnotics and analgesics in geriatric population
Authors: Trawka Paulina , Husejko Jakub , Kędziora-Kornatowska Kornelia
Published: October 2021

Insomnia and pain coexist with chronic diseases, especially in the elderly, who are therefore the largest group taking hypnotics and analgesics. For this reason, seniors are at high risk of abusing these medications, leading to dangerous and unpredictable clinical outcomes. The article provides a literature review using the Pubmed, Medline, Embase and Google Scholar databases. The articles were analysed using the following keywords: drug abuse, sleeping pills, painkillers, benzodiazepines, opioids. The article presents the characteristics of medical substances belonging to sleeping pills and painkillers, taking into account the consequences of their misuse. Hypnotics and pain relievers, especially benzodiazepines and opioids, are the most abused drug classes in the elderly. In the case of hypnotics, apart from benzodiazepines, these are zolpidem and zopiclone or trazodone, and in the case of analgesics, codeine, tramadol, morphine or oxycodone and also paracetamol and NSAIDs. The problem of abuse and misuse of hypnotics and analgesics in the geriatric population is still growing and therefore more and more attention should be paid to this problem. Although this type of treatment is important to maintain a good quality of life for the elderly, proper education among staff, patients and their carers is also needed. Proper information provided by medical personnel plays an important role in this matter.
Digitale Teilhabe von Menschen mit Behinderungen?
Authors: Wieschowski Sebastian
Published: October 2021

Institutionen im Sozial- und Gesundheitswesen sind durch das Bundesteilhabegesetz verpflichtet, die digitale Teilhabe von Menschen mit Behinderungen zu stärken. Dies stellt im Setting von besonderen Wohnformen, in denen Menschen mit Behinderungen rund um die Uhr betreut werden, eine Herausforderung dar. Eine Befragung von Pflegefachkräften zeigt das Potenzial von digitaler Teilhabe für Menschen mit Behinderungen und macht deutlich, dass digitale Teilhabe künftig verstärkt zu einem Auswahlkriterium und Wettbewerbsvorteil von Wohneinrichtungen für Menschen mit Behinderungen wird.
Die Zukunft der Langzeitpflege: Agenturmodelle der Sozialraumentwicklung im Mehr-Ebenen-System. Theoretische Grundlagen und praxisbezogene Fundierung
Authors: Heerdt Christian
Published: October 2021

Eine sozialraumorientierte Pflege(politik) wird seit langem gefordert, scheitert aber oft in der Umsetzung. Zugleich steht das fragmentierte deutsche Versorgungssystem unter Reformdruck: fiskalisch, personell und insbesondere strukturell. Der Beitrag skizziert Agenturmodelle der Sozialkapitalgenese und Sozialraumentwicklung als infrastrukturellen Lösungsansatz und stellt diese anhand von Entwicklungskonzepten des Kuratoriums Deutsche Altershilfe dar. Aufbauend auf einer grundrechtlichen Verortung sozialraumorientierter Sozialpolitik werden die konzeptionellen Grundlagen der Sozialkapital- und Netzwerkbildung sowie der Hilfe-Mix-Idee im Rahmen sorgender Gemeinschaften dargestellt.
Hydrodynamic Forces of DP Jack-Up Leg when Operating in Vicinity of Seabed
Authors: Thulkar Nitin D. , Yamaguchi Satoru
Published: October 2021

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Leg placement and removal are the two most critical operational modes for dynamically positioned jack-ups when working close to an offshore asset. Any positional deviation may lead to collision and damage to the asset. The industry operates with a weak link between the dynamic positioning (DP) system and the jacking system. Current DP systems operate without any sensors identifying the hydrodynamic force variations on the legs and spudcans, which vary between different leg and spudcan designs. When the spudcan is near to the sea bottom, the hydrodynamic force must be reported to avoid large positional deviations driven by the DP system. This article promotes a mechanism to measure these forces using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) analysis to analyze the jack-up behavior, when the spudcan assembly is operating close to the sea bottom.

Introduction

A jack-up’s dynamic positioning (DP) control system requires minimum 23–30 minutes for the mathematical model to learn the vessel’s hydrodynamic behavior and response to the environment. Although when moving between locations, DP jack-up vessels provide time for the DP model to learn the hydrodynamic behavior, the spudcan that holds the vessel position and headings does not allow the mathematical model to learn. The residual current remains constant until the spudcan is in the seabed. As a result, the DP mathematical model-building process does not help the DP system to estimate the additional forces in the form of residual current. Soon after the spudcan detaches from the seabed, the vessel drift occurs because the vessel thrusters’ response need a rapid response of thrust and azimuth (directions). The DP system manufacturers currently use a sensorless approach to account for the hydrodynamic forces on the legs and spudcans to build a factor into the mathematical model. The jack-up DP system addresses two simultaneous forces on the legs. The leg element in the air is subject to aerodynamic effects and the leg and spudcan elements in the water are subject to hydrodynamic effects. DP systems currently use drag coefficients (Cd) to compute drag forces, however the hydrodynamic force variations during the complete lowering and raising processes are never completely considered. This weak link in the overall operation leads to positional error and is generally unrecognized by the vessel operators. The risk falls to DP officer and the jacking master to handle. The DP and jacking simultaneous operations mode (SIMOPS) may easily last between 15 and 90 minutes, depending on jacking speed, operational water depth, and field procedures, on approach to the asset. The area of operation is close to the asset, which increases the risk of collision with the asset. Most of the studies on jack-up vessels focus on impact force acting on the leg during touchdown or penetrations, such as Elkadi et al. (2014) and Kreuzer et al. (2014).