bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The ratio of xylooligosaccharide to ferulic acid affects faecal ferulic acid content, short chain fatty acid output, and gut stress
Authors: Xu Y.H. , Li T. , Yang W.L. , Sun M.Y. , An R.Z. , Du W.M.
Published: October 2021

There have been contradicting observations regarding the prebiotic efficacy of feruloylated oligosaccharides (FOs) extracted from different varieties of cereals with varying oligosaccharides and ferulic acid (FA) levels. The present study was performed to determine whether the mass ratio of xylooligosaccharide (XOS) to FA influences their combined effects on faecal FA content, short chain fatty acid (SCFA) output, and gut stress of d-galactose-treated aging rats. The results show that there was no significant difference in the faecal FA levels of rats fed with 5:1 and 10:1 XOS:FA diet, although the FA level in the 5:1-supplemented diet was twice as much as in the 10:1 diet. More utilisation of FA decreased butyric acid and SCFA output in the faeces for diet 5:1 compared with diets 10:1 XOS:FA or XOS alone. Furthermore, compared with 10:1 XOS:FA or XOS alone treatments, the 5:1 XOS:FA diet resulted in increased 1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl activity and higher ratios of Bifidobacterium or Lactobacillus to Escherichia coli (P < 0.05), while not increasing the number of probiotic Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus. These findings suggest that under the specific stress level set for this study, the sufficient amount of FA added to XOS (5:1) can stimulate FA utilisation to modify gut redox balance, while reducing faecal SCFA output.
A Theory of Congruences and Birkhoff’s Theorem for Matroids
Authors: Veldsman Stefan
Published: October 2021

A congruence is defined for a matroid. This leads to suitable versions of the algebraic isomorphism theorems for matroids. As an application of the congruence theory for matroids, a version of Birkhoff’s Theorem for matroids is given which shows that every nontrivial matroid is a subdirect product of subdirectly irreducible matroids.
Affiliation, topicality, and Asperger's
Authors: Koskinen Emmi , Stevanovic Melisa , Peräkylä Anssi
Published: October 2021

Objective: In storytelling environments, recipients’ questions have mainly been described as non-affiliative. This article examines how the topicality of story-responsive questions relates to the recipients’ displays of affiliation. Furthermore, we investigate whether there are differences between the practices of neurotypical participants (NT) and participants diagnosed with Asperger syndrome (AS) in this regard. While aiming to uncover the practices of story-responsive questions in general, we also seek to shed light on the specific interactional features associated with AS. Method: Our method is qualitative conversation analysis. Drawing on a dataset of Finnish quasi-natural conversations, we compare the interactional consequences of story-responsive questions asked by NT- and AS-participants. Results: We show how the NT-participants in our data use a specific set of practices to manage the topical relevance of their questions, while the AS-participants’ production of otherwise very similar questions differs precisely with reference to these practices. Discussion: We argue that the different ways in which the NT- and AS-participants treat the topicality of their questions influence the relative affiliative import of the questions in subtle, but yet significant ways. Conclusions: The affiliative import of story-responsive questions can only really be seen in retrospect, since, in their subsequent turns, the questioner can cast their action as having prepared the ground for affiliation.
Editorial: Theology and the environment
Authors: Toth Lina , Gay Doug
Published: October 2021

The co-editors reflect briefly on what has historically been a complex relationship between ecology and the Christian faith before giving an overview of the issue's contents. Also included is a word of introduction from the journal's new Editor, Dr Lina Toth.
Rediscovering the community of creation
Authors: Bennett Pat , Bauckham Richard
Published: October 2021

The biblical scholar Richard Bauckham’s 2010 book Bible and Ecology provides a useful jumping-off point for his conversation with liturgist and writer Pat Bennett on humanity’s relationship to the rest of creation in the context of the current ecological crisis. Their discussion reflects on Bauckham’s view that a correct biblical understanding of this relationship requires us to read beyond Genesis 1:26–28’s mandate of human dominion over other living creatures. They explore how, rather than a relationship of dominance (which has been used by some to justify exploitation of the earth’s resources), the full picture the Bible presents is one where humans are part of a community of creation alongside other creatures.
“Give: Charity and the Art of Living Generously” by Magnus MacFarlane-Barrow
Authors: Cowing Emma
Published: October 2021

Review ofMagnus MacFarlane-Barrow, Give: Charity and the Art of Living Generously (London: William Collins, 2020), pp. 256, ISBN‎ 978-0008360016. £16.99
“Therefore the Truth I Speak: Scottish Theology 1500–1700” by Donald Macleod
Authors: Foster Philip D.
Published: October 2021

Review ofDonald Macleod, Therefore the Truth I Speak: Scottish Theology 1500–1700 (Fearn: Mentor, 2020), pp. 463, ISBN 978-1527102415. £24.99
“A Reader’s Hebrew and Greek Bible, 2nd ed.” edited by A. Philip Brown II, Bryan W. Smith, Richard J. Goodrich and Albert L. Lukaszewski
Authors: Foster Philip D.
Published: October 2021

Review of A. Philip Brown II and Bryan W. Smith (Hebrew and Aramaic OT), and Richard J. Goodrich and Albert L. Lukaszewski (Greek NT), eds., A Reader’s Hebrew and Greek Bible, 2nd ed. (Grand Rapids, Mich.: Zondervan, 2020), pp.  xxviii + 1652 (OT) + 585 (NT), ISBN 978-0310109938.  £70.00
Flora of the Cemeterial Territories of Volgograd and the Village of Arzgir of Stavropol Territory
Authors:   Volgograd State University, Samokish Victoria , Sagalaev Vadim ,   Volgograd State University
Published: October 2021

For the first time, the article provides information about the features of the plant community of the cemeterial territories of Volgograd and the village of Arzgir of Stavropol Territory. The inventory of plants was carried out by the route method. Each route was about 10 km. For the first time, such cemetery territories were studied: the cemetery of the village of Gornaya Polyana and the Kirov cemetery in Volgograd, cemeteries No. 1 and No. 2. in the village of Arzgir of Stavropol Territory. The identification of samples was carried out by standard methods in the Laboratory of Experimental Biology of Volgograd State University (VolSU). The collected species are stored in the Botanical Herbarium of the University. The article presents an annotated list of cemeteria plants, including 44 species, indicating data on habitats and the date of collection. This annotated list will be the basis for conducting monitoring studies in the field of environmental protection, as well as optimizing the regional network of protected areas. A comparative analysis of the flora of the studied territories was carried out, according to which a slight difference was revealed. This difference is explained by the fact that the cemeterial territories of Volgograd is located inside the largest urbanized city, unlike the small village of Arzgir, and the species composition of plants in these two territories depends on the person because most of the species are cultivated. The data obtained as a result of the study will be used to develop questions of systematics, geography and ecology of plants. The revealed diversity of plants in the studied regions expands our knowledge about the ecology and distribution of species, allows us to systematize and generalize the available information, and also makes it possible to predict further botanical finds.
Sorbents of Phenols As a Components of the Nutritional Medium in Microclonal Reproduction of Plants
Authors:   Federal Research Research Center of Agroecology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Pugacheva Anna , Bikmetova Kristina ,   Federal Research Research Center of Agroecology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Smirnova Yuliya ,   Federal Research Research Center of Agroecology of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: October 2021

In the process of microclonal reproduction, plants secrete various substances into the nutrient medium, for example, phenolic compounds, which act as inhibitors of growth processes and, accordingly, prevent the normal development of explants in vitro. Plant tissues are treated with stabilizing substances, and various sorbents are also used as components of the nutrient medium to neutralize the negative effects of phenols. This paper presents an overview of the approved methods for solving the problem of sorption of phenolic compounds during microclonal propagation of plants. Various studies are considering the addition of certain components to the nutrient medium that prevent the release of harmful growth-inhibiting substances. Most often, various carbon compounds, such as activated carbon, are used as an adsorbent. The authors, based on the analysis of domestic and foreign literature on this topic, conclude that the most effective and frequently used are carbon compounds and the polymer polyvinyl pyrrolidone, less common is the use of the following inhibitory substances: ascorbic and citric acids, silver nitrate and mercury chloride. According to the results of the conducted analytical studies, the prospects of using such substances as thermally expanded graphite (TEG) and colloidal silicon dioxide as sorbents in the composition of the drug “Polysorb” were revealed. Due to the inhomogeneous porous structure, including both micropores and meso- or macropores, TEG is able to adsorb pollutants both from the solution and from the water surface, which makes it a potential sorbent for phenolic compounds. The effect of silicon dioxide, in amorphous form, on plants in vitro has already been successfully tested by some researchers, which indicates the prospects of its study.
Rice Cultivation Technology at Low-Pressure Drop Irrigation in the Conditions of Kyzylorda Region
Authors:   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Aldambergenova Gulzinat , Shomantaev Asylkhan ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Mustafayev Mustafa ,   Institute of Soil Science and Agro Chemistry of Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences
Published: October 2021

The article explores the method of drip irrigation of agricultural crops, which provides a high coefficient of irrigation water (80–95%) and land (95%) use. This method helps to significantly save irrigation water by reducing losses for evaporation and filtration outside the root system zone, which eliminates surface runoff, unevenness of irrigation and creates the ability to maximize the use of irrigated areas for agricultural crops. The use of drip irrigation in vegetable production in the south of Kazakhstan since 2000 has radically changed the approach to the “water – soil – plant” complex. The authors believe that a metered feeding regimen would form a new approach to irrigation of agricultural crops, such as rice. Rice (Oryza sativa L.) as a food culture serves as one of the products consumed in food. It is grown in 120 countries on the area of more than 165 million hectares. Rice, unlike other agricultural crops, has a high biological plasticity and adaptive ability, which in modern agriculture allows it to be cultivated in a wide range of climatic conditions and irrigation methods, such as flooding, periodic irrigation and dry conditions. In world practice a continuous flooding of checks was the most widespread method of watering. This technology consumes about 50% of the total volume of irrigation water or 30% of the world’s fresh water reserves. The irrigation rate of rice cultivated with the use of this technology is in the range of 20–25 thousand m3/ha, which significantly exceeds the biological water consumption of rice agrocenosis. A significant part of the irrigation water is lost for filtration, discharges and lateral outflows. Currently, the use of drip irrigation method in rice fields is poorly studied. The research is aimed at substantiating the technology of rice cultivation using a low-pressure drip irrigation method in the conditions of Kyzylorda region
Effects of Non-Contact Corrective Exercise Continuum for 12 Weeks on Postural Imbalance in Adults
Authors: Kim Jin , Khil Jae Ho
Published: October 2021

OBJECTIVES This study was to examine the effect of the 12-week video-based non-contact corrective exercise continuum (CEC) program on the forward head posture, central asymmetry, varus and valgus knees for men and women with postural imbalance.METHODS Subjects were recruited openly by the Internet community and measured their posture with a 3D whole body scanner (Medicube WS-210, Korea), and then classified into exercise group (n=32, EG) and control group (n=32, CG). Total subjects were classified into forward head posture exercise group (n=8), central asymmetry exercise group (n=8), varus exercise group (n=8), valgus exercise group and each control group (n=8). For the non-contact home training, 12 weeks of 30 minutes/day, 3 times/week, corrective exercise continuum were conducted. The CEC program is an effective treatment to correct the anatomical alignment of the extremities as suggested by the National Academy of Sports Medicine.RESULTS As a result, the distance between the centers according to the forward head posture CEC program in EG, the angle of spinal inclination of the cervical and thoracic vertebrae, and central asymmetry were lowered (p<.05). Body shape distribution balance and shoulder tilt angle were lowered in EG according to the central asymmetry CEC program (p <.05). According to the varus CEC program in EG, the distance between the center of the knee, the tilt angle of the femur and tibia, and body shape distribution were lowered (p <.05). According to the valgus CEC program in EG, the distance between the center of the knee increased, and the tilt angle of the femur and tibia decreased (p<.05).CONCLUSIONS The effect of improving the anterior head posture, central asymmetry, varus and valgus knees of postural imbalance according to the CEC program was confirmed. It is thought that the CEC program can restore optimal neuromuscular control by restoring proper joint kinematics and restore posture and balance by reducing the observed muscle tension.
Acesso a medicamentos e cooperação Sul-Sul: um estudo de caso de negociação conjunta de preços na América do Sul
Authors: Oliveira Beatriz Nascimento Lins de , Oliveira Maria Auxiliadora
Published: October 2021

Resumo: Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a negociação conjunta de preços de medicamentos de alto custo, que iniciou em 2015 nos âmbitos do Mercado Comum do Sul (Mercosul) e da União de Nações Sul-Americanas (Unasul), com a participação da Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde (OPAS). Apresenta-se como um estudo de caso, baseado em pesquisa documental e entrevistas em profundidade, que descreve a primeira etapa presencial do processo de negociação de preços conduzido pelo Comitê Ad Hoc de Negociação de Preços de Medicamentos de Alto Custo (CAHPM) do Mercosul. Tal processo resultou no estabelecimento de preços-teto na região para o darunavir e o sofosbuvir. No caso do darunavir, houve uma redução do preço global do medicamento, inclusive no preço do Fundo Global de Luta Contra aids, Tuberculose e Malária. Conclui-se que a negociação de preços foi bem-sucedida nos casos mencionados, e a participação do Fundo Estratégico da OPAS na compra dos medicamentos agilizou o processo de compra e a disponibilidade destes nos países.
A noção de representação política em Ernesto Laclau: populismo e democracia
Authors: Silva Luis Gustavo Teixeira da , Baron Letícia
Published: October 2021

Resumo: A discussão sobre a representação é clássica nas teorias do Estado e na filosofia política. A proposta deste artigo é realizar um levantamento para diagnosticar a concepção de representação política elaborada por Ernesto Laclau, assim como identificar com quais abordagens ele dialoga ou se opõe. O interesse em examinar esse conceito na teoria de Ernesto Laclau decorre da exponencial atenção em relação às suas reflexões no cenário acadêmico e em propostas de intervenção política, mas principalmente pela singularidade de sua exposição na compreensão do processo (e dos desafios) de representação. A partir disso, o texto é composto por três seções: na primeira, concentramo-nos em apresentar as bases de sua construção teórica. Na segunda seção, examinamos as formulações de Ernesto Laclau sobre a representação política no âmbito institucional da democrática representativa. Posteriormente, identificamos como se desenvolve a representação política nas construções políticas populistas.
Entrenching right-wing populism under covid-19: denialism, social mobility, and government evaluation in Brazil
Authors: Rennó Lucio , Avritzer Leonardo , Carvalho Priscila Delgado de
Published: October 2021

Abstract: This paper analyzes how President Jair Bolsonaro’s attitudes and policies towards the covid-19 pandemic reverberated in the population as a way of exploring the microlevel congruence between voter and representative positions. We investigate popular support for Brazilian president positions denying the covid-19 pandemic, bringing together supply and demand sides of right-wing populism. Using public opinion data from a survey applied in mid-2020, we focus on how support for the public health system, positions on which government level should lead the responses to the pandemic, perception of risks associated with the virus and adoption of social distancing varied among citizens. Results show low levels of support to denialist positions, except among core Bolsonaro supporters. However, perceptions of social mobility, as an indicator of status threat or gain, were important to explain support of the Bolsonaro government in the period.
Germination potential and methods for overcoming seed dormancy for domesticated and wild annatto populations after two years of storage
Authors: Nascimento Wellington Ferreira do , Bastos Fabiana Gonçalves , Dequigiovanni Gabriel , Fabri Eliane Gomes , Zucchi Maria Imaculada , Clement Charles Roland , Veasey Elizabeth Ann
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT: Annatto (Bixa orellana L.) is an arboreal species domesticated in Amazonia from its wild ancestor (B. orellana var. urucurana). Bixin extracted from its orthodox seeds is a natural dye widely used in the food industry. This study evaluated methods to overcome seed dormancy and determine the germination potential, comparing domesticated and wild annatto populations. Seeds from two domesticated-type populations and two families of a wild-type population, stored for two years after field collection, were submitted to five treatments to overcome dormancy: T1 - control; T2 - mechanical scarification (with sandpaper); T3 - mechanical scarification (with sandpaper) + immersion in water at 36 ºC overnight (12 hours); T4 - immersion in water at room temperature (23 ºC, on average) for 24 h; T5 - immersion in concentrated sulfuric acid (95 - 98%) for 15 min + running water for 3 min. Highly significant differences (P < 0.001) were observed in the germination percentage of annatto seeds between wild and domesticated types, and among the treatments tested. Domesticated types showed higher germination percentage (10 - 58%) over all treatments when compared to the wild type (0 - 44%). The best treatments were those performed with mechanical scarification. Given the simplicity, we concluded that mechanical scarification with sandpaper is a good alternative to overcome dormancy of annatto seeds.
Degradation kinetics and in vitro digestive stability of selected bioactive compounds from a beverage formulated with butterfly pea flowers
Authors: Santos Renata Oliveira , Keller Laura Monteiro , Oliveira Vanessa Sales de , Bucher Carlos Alberto , Barbosa Junior José Lucena , Vicente Juarez , Barbosa Maria Ivone Martins Jacintho
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT: This study evaluated the effects of temperature on the pH of extracts of ascorbic acid and anthocyanins from petals of butterfly pea, as well as their in vitro digestive stability in model systems at 60, 70, and 80 °C. The pH values significantly decreased with an increase in the temperature (P < 0.05). The findings were similar for the degradation of anthocyanins and ascorbic acid, which followed first-order kinetics in all the systems. The samples heated at 80 °C presented the highest degradation rate (kobs), as well as higher percentages of degradation at the end of digestive stability in vitro.
Indicators of Good Nursing Practices for Vulnerable Groups in Primary Health Care: A Scoping Review
Authors: Egry Emiko Yoshikawa , Fornari Lucimara Fabiana , Taminato Monica , Vigeta Sônia Maria Garcia , Fonseca Rosa Maria Godoy Serpa da
Published: October 2021

Objective: to map the indicators of Good Nursing Practices in Primary Health Care, from the perspective of Collective Health, reported to the vulnerable social groups. Method: this is a scoping review according to the PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews. The searches were carried out in2020 in six databases and in a virtual library. Independent reviewers performed the reading of the full texts, as well as treatment, analysis and synthesis of the content. Results: a total of 13 articles were found, the first from 2007 and the last from 2020. The data were classified according to the following empirical categories: assessment and control of health conditions(3 indicators); assessment of knowledge about health(3 indicators); use of sociodemographic characteristics to estimate risks or vulnerabilities(3 indicators); assessment and monitoring of health needs(5 indicators); promotion of safety and trust in health services(6 indicators); and assessment of the care process(4 indicators). Conclusion: the articles showed a variety of indicators that assess the interventions carried out in the context of Nursing in Primary Care with vulnerable social groups. These indicators are related to health conditions, especially those of the biopsychological body, reported to vulnerable populations, especially women, children, adolescents and older adults.
Oxidative and osmotolerant effects in Salvator merianae (Squamata: Teiidae) red blood cells during hibernation
Authors: Vicente-Ferreira G. S. , Martins G. S. , Chaves N. A. , Silva D. G. H. , Bonini-Domingos C. R.
Published: October 2021

Abstract Hibernation is a natural condition of animals that lives in the temperate zone, although some tropical lizards also experience hibernation annually, such as the lizard native from South America, Salvator merianae, or “tegu” lizard. Even though physiological and metabolic characteristic associated with hibernation have been extensively studied, possible alterations in the red blood cells (RBC) integrity during this period remains unclear. Dehydration and fasting are natural consequences of hibernating for several months and it could be related to some cellular modifications. In this study, we investigated if the osmotic tolerance of RBCs of tegu lizard under hibernation is different from the cells obtained from animals while normal activity. Additionally, we indirectly investigated if the RBCs membrane of hibernating tegus could be associated with oxidation by quantifying oxidized biomolecules and the activity of antioxidant enzymes. Our findings suggest that RBCs are more fragile during the hibernation period, although we did not find evidence of an oxidative stress scenario associated with the accentuated fragility. Even though we did not exclude the possibility of oxidative damage during hibernation, we suggested that an increased RBCs volume as a consequence of hypoosmotic blood during hibernation could also affect RBCs integrity as noted.
The bioprotective role of irradiated hibiscus against harmful effects of using repeatedly frying edible oil
Authors: Eldeigdhye SH. M. , Abdelaleem M. A. , Mater S. N. A , Kamal A. M.
Published: October 2021

Abstract Repeatedly frying process of dietary edible oil has a potential role in the generation of free radicals. Therefore, questions have always been raised as to whether, there is an efficient and economical method to reduce the harmful effects of repeated use of frying edible oil. Since hibiscus has been stated to have a wide variety of therapeutic effects, it was important to investigate its properties against harmful effects of free radicals. The current study aspires to find out whether irradiated powder of hibiscus has a protective role against adverse effects of repeated use of frying edible oil. Thirty-five adult male albino rats were equally assigned into five groups. First group”G1” was fed with normal diet as control group, meanwhile, group”G2” the diet mixed with fresh oil, “G3” diet mixed with repeatedly frying oil only, “G4” diet mixed with frying oil treated with hibiscus and “G5” diet mixed with frying oil treated with irradiated hibiscus. Feeding duration was six weeks. Fatty acid analyses of oil as well as peroxide values were determined. Blood and liver samples were collected for biochemical analyses as well as histological study. Repeatedly heated cooked oil has significant increases in peroxide value, acid value, free fatty acid and both conjugated diene and triene compared with repeatedly frying oil treated with hibiscus. Also there are significant increases in cholesterol and triglyceride and impaired in liver functions in “G3”compared with others. In addition, relative to the hibiscus groups, there is a substantial reduction in oxygen consumption in “G3”. Both hibiscus as well as irradiated hibiscus attract attention in order to play a vital and economical role against harmful effects of frequent use of frying edible oil on some biological functions but, irradiated hibiscus was more effective.
Epidemiological profile of patients with disabilities undergoing dental treatment under general anesthesia
Authors: LIMA Cyntia Paula Oliveira de Souza , COUTO Graziane Ribeiro , BARROS Alina Lúcia de Oliveira , GUTIERREZ Gabriela Mancia de , SANTOS Maria Teresa Botti Rodrigues
Published: October 2021

Abstract Introduction General anesthesia is commonly used in the dental treatment of people with disabilities, anxious or difficult behavior, who need complex and/or extensive treatments. Objective The aim of this study was to evaluate the epidemiological profile of patients with disabilities undergoing dental treatment under general anesthesia by the team of the Dental Unit for Patients with Special Needs of the Federal University of Sergipe. Material and method Through the analysis of 371 dental records of patients assisted between August 2002 and March 2019. Result The analysis showed that 56.1% of patients were male, the most prevalent age group was 11-20 years, and the most frequent medical conditions were intellectual disability, followed by multiple disabilities. Relative to dental procedures, in 94.1% of the patients, it was observed that 4,056 dental extractions were performed and in 52.3% of patients, 1,156 restorations were performed. In 30.2% of patients, total multiple extractions were performed. Radiographic examination was performed in 51.8% of patients. As regards the origin of patients, 58.8% were from municipalities in the state, other than the capital. Return to the service for follow-up and prevention was observed in 38.5% of patients. Conclusion There is great need for early dental intervention, with specific preventive actions for this group of patients, focusing on those from interior regions of the state.
Estimating underdiagnosis of COVID-19 with nowcasting and machine learning
Authors: Garcia Leandro Pereira , Gonçalves André Vinícius , Andrade Matheus Pacheco , Pedebôs Lucas Alexandre , Vidor Ana Cristina , Zaina Roberto , Hallal Ana Luiza Curi , Canto Graziela de Luca , Traebert Jefferson , Araújo Gustavo Medeiros de , Amaral Fernanda Vargas
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT: Objective: To analyze the underdiagnosis of COVID-19 through nowcasting with machine learning in a Southern Brazilian capital city. Methods: Observational ecological design and data from 3916 notified cases of COVID-19 from April 14th to June 2nd, 2020 in Florianópolis, Brazil. A machine-learning algorithm was used to classify cases that had no diagnosis, producing the nowcast. To analyze the underdiagnosis, the difference between data without nowcasting and the median of the nowcasted projections for the entire period and for the six days from the date of onset of symptoms were compared. Results: The number of new cases throughout the entire period without nowcasting was 389. With nowcasting, it was 694 (95%CI 496–897). During the six-day period, the number without nowcasting was 19 and 104 (95%CI 60–142) with nowcasting. The underdiagnosis was 37.29% in the entire period and 81.73% in the six-day period. The underdiagnosis was more critical in the six days from the date of onset of symptoms to diagnosis before the data collection than in the entire period. Conclusion: The use of nowcasting with machine learning techniques can help to estimate the number of new disease cases.
PAREJA DE DOBLE INGRESO Y CUIDADO INFANTIL: UNA MIRADA A LAS RELACIONES DE GÉNERO EN LOS HOGARES
Authors: Genta Natalia
Published: October 2021

Resumen Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar las limitaciones, los acuerdos, las negociaciones y los conflictos a los que se enfrentan las parejas de doble ingreso en Uruguay respecto al cuidado infantil. Dichas parejas y sus interacciones son un escenario privilegiado para entender cómo se reproducen o problematizan las relaciones de género en el hogar. A partir de un estudio en tres generaciones de varones y mujeres, este artículo analiza las rupturas de estas parejas respecto a las generaciones anteriores, pero también las inercias que experimentan en términos de mandatos de género y de sus comportamientos.
UM CASO DE PARRESÍA: A CORAGEM NO DISCURSO E SEUS EFEITOS
Authors: SOARES Thiago Barbosa
Published: October 2021

RESUMO Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar os sentidos da parresía e seus efeitos em um pronunciamento de um deputado federal brasileiro no qual há o rompimento com as produções discursivas hegemônicas. Mais precisamente, descrevemos e interpretamos o funcionamento de produção e de emergência da parresía como configuradora de sentidos em enunciado constituído e formulado no interior da votação do impedimento do mandato da presidenta Dilma Rousseff em 2016, proferido por Jean Wyllys. Desse modo, ao considerarmos o postulado da Análise do Discurso formulado por Pêcheux de que sujeito e sentido se constituem ao mesmo tempo no movimento histórico, entendemos que a parresía, aqui tomada tal como Foucault a observa em seus últimos trabalhos, produz, a um só tempo, determinados sentidos e sujeitos circulantes no espaço social. Ante esse quadro concebido, utilizaremos o aparato teórico e metodológico da Análise do Discurso para investigarmos como o dizer-a-verdade é construído e quais seus efeitos na esteira da resistência contra a hegemonia discursiva.
O ENSINO DA LÍNGUA ESTRANGEIRA EM CONFLITO: A BUSCA DE ATITUDES CRÍTICAS CONCILIADORAS
Authors: LEFFA Vilson J , BEVILÁQUA André Firpo , KIELING Helena dos Santos
Published: October 2021

RESUMO A aprendizagem de uma língua estrangeira pressupõe não apenas o domínio das dimensões sistêmica e funcional, mas também o desenvolvimento de uma atitude crítica, considerando aspectos como a consciência dos inúmeros conflitos que subjazem ao estudo das línguas e as inúmeras tentativas de solução já apresentadas, seja por meio do confronto ou da conciliação. O objetivo principal deste trabalho é investigar a possibilidade de uma solução conciliadora para esses conflitos, propondo, para isso, uma metodologia com base nas afinidades eletivas. A fundamentação teórica vem da Análise Crítica do Discurso, que induz a emergência do conflito, e passa pelas Culturas de Paz, que tentam resolver o conflito pelo diálogo. Os dados são coletados do que foi publicado pela imprensa mundial em 12 de setembro de 2001, sobre os ataques às Torres Gêmeas em Nova York no dia anterior. A conclusão é de que a solução do conflito pela via da atitude conciliadora implica, da parte do enunciador, uma ruptura provisória com seu contexto imediato para construir vínculos mais duradouros com interlocutores de outras culturas.
VOGAIS ARREDONDADAS DO FRANCÊS POR FALANTES DO PORTUGUÊS BRASILEIRO
Authors: ALCÂNTARA Cíntia da Costa , MATZENAUER Carmen Lúcia B. , CARNIATO Miriam C. , AZEVEDO Roberta Quintanilha
Published: October 2021

RESUMO O foco do presente estudo está na aquisição das vogais frontais arredondadas do francês por falantes nativos do português do Brasil (PB). Com o suporte da Teoria da Otimidade Estocástica (TO Est) e com o pressuposto de que a aquisição de uma língua estrangeira implica sobretudo a organização de uma nova gramática, este estudo objetiva, com base empírica emprestada de Alcântara (1998), descrever e formalizar a emergência das vogais /y/, /ø/, /œ/ na fonologia do francês como língua estrangeira em falantes nativos do PB, buscando-se explicações para a presença de formas em variação nesse processo. A análise via TO Est foi capaz de explicar e de formalizar a ordenação /y/ > /ø/ > /œ/ na construção do sistema vocálico do francês por aprendizes brasileiros, com uma visão de gramática sustentada na noção de traços distintivos como parte de restrições universais, por meio da conjunção das restrições de altura e de ponto dos segmentos vocálicos. Além disso, permitiu formalizar o diferente papel que o arredondamento vocálico desempenha nas gramáticas fonológicas do português e do francês.
Acervos de arquitetura como espaço histórico de formação
Authors: LIRA JOSÉ , DELECAVE JONAS , PRÓSPERO VICTOR , FIAMMENGHI JOÃO BITTAR
Published: October 2021

RESUMO Nos últimos anos, trabalhos de cunho historiográfico em torno de fontes e arquivos de arquitetura e urbanismo, assim como iniciativas institucionais e particulares ligadas a questões de preservação, vêm contribuindo para a consolidação de uma agenda coletiva em torno do valor histórico desses acervos no Brasil. Os debates giram em torno de seu papel no interior de instituições culturais, acadêmicas e profissionais, e de sua relevância para a formação, a memória e a prática em arquitetura e urbanismo. Nossa intenção aqui é justamente discutir o papel, a agência e as potencialidades desses acervos de arquitetura nas atividades de ensino e pesquisa na área. Inicialmente, apresentamos um quadro geral de alguns acervos de arquitetura no Brasil e suas relações institucionais e com experiências de ensino específicas. Em seguida, refletimos sobre usos pedagógicos recentes desses acervos, destacando algumas experiências didáticas nacionais e estrangeiras. Por fim, discutimos a importância dos acervos especializados para a pesquisa na área, seus significados, possibilidades e dilemas contemporâneos. Desse modo, pretendemos contribuir para a definição de estratégias ligadas à constituição, à preservação e ao uso de acervos de arquitetura e urbanismo no interior de instituições acadêmicas no país.
Pandemia, museu e virtualidade: a experiência museológica no “novo normal” e a ressignificação museal no ambiente virtual
Authors: SILVA ANDRÉ FABRÍCIO
Published: October 2021

RESUMO O surgimento do coronavírus causador da covid-19 trouxe novos desafios para os museus, na medida em que o fato de a pandemia ter passado a exigir distanciamento e isolamento social como medidas para a prevenção do contágio, impactou a rotina dos museus e sua relação com o público. Nesse novo cenário, a comunicação virtual se ressignifica dentro das instituições museológicas. Com o uso do meio virtual como única forma de os museus se comunicarem com seu público, uma série de fatores suscitam algumas discussões que permeiam a virtualidade. Nesse sentido, considerando o uso de tecnologias no ambiente web pelos museus, pretendemos analisar de que maneira algumas instituições museológicas ressignificaram suas ações diante da pandemia e como pensar as ações futuras em interface com o meio virtual tornou-se um grande desafio para os museus. Assim, por meio da abordagem de discussões teóricas que envolvem virtualidade, musealização e digitalização do objeto museológico, o artigo propõe uma reflexão acerca dos desafios enfrentados pelos museus no período da pandemia e sobre como repensar os usos da virtualidade por essas instituições no período pós-quarentena.
Desigualdade de Gênero e Escuta Psi de Mulheres Atendidas na Atenção Básica
Authors: Franco Marina Haase da Costa , Fajardo Ananyr Porto , Cardoso Priscila Abrahão Pereira , Mello Eliana Dable de
Published: October 2021

Resumo Este estudo tem como objetivo investigar o que psicólogos na atenção básica de Porto Alegre identificam como necessidades em saúde mental das mulheres atendidas, buscando verificar se sua escuta profissional permite estabelecer nexos entre o sofrimento psíquico e a desigualdade de gênero vivenciada pelas usuárias. Em 2017, foi realizado grupo focal com nove psicólogas que atuam em unidades de Saúde da Família, em que foi construída coletivamente uma narrativa segundo o método de Grupo Focal Narrativo. Constituem a narrativa final oito núcleos argumentais: “Sofrimento mascarado”; “Os homens também sofrem com isso”; “Várias gerações de mulheres cuidadoras”; “Aquele desejo de constituir uma família a qualquer custo”; “Por que o homem acha que pode usar uma mulher como se fosse um objeto?”; “Maternidade compulsória”; “Novas formas de exercício da sexualidade”; e “O hospital tomou como uma afronta o empoderamento da mulher”. Considera-se que o estudo proporcionou às participantes um espaço de reflexão coletiva sobre si mesmas e suas práticas.
Políticas de Formação e Carreira Docente Indígena em Contexto Amazônico
Authors: Storch Cleude Alcantara Alves , Tamboril Maria Ivonete Barbosa
Published: October 2021

Resumo Embora as legislações brasileiras garantam aos povos indígenas uma formação docente específica, diferenciada, bilíngue e intercultural, na prática, esses direitos nem sempre se efetivam, o que tem causado muitos prejuízos para o desenvolvimento dos processos educacionais e formativos destinados a eles. Diante dessas questões, o objetivo deste artigo é levantar as políticas de formação e carreira docente indígena no estado de Rondônia, no período entre 1988 e 2018, e analisá-las a partir das perspectivas de gestores(as) da Educação Escolar Indígena do estado. Para tanto, recorreu-se a entrevistas semiestruturadas e pesquisa documental. Para a realização das análises, foram utilizados os procedimentos de análise de conteúdo e técnicas de categorização. Os resultados revelam o avanço do estado de Rondônia na política de formação docente e no plano de carreira específico para os indígenas. Conclui-se que o protagonismo das organizações indígenas no estado possibilitou o desenvolvimento de políticas educacionais e formativas para estes povos, embora evidenciem-se situações burocráticas na efetivação e progresso dessas políticas.
Trajetórias de Formação de Psicólogos dos Núcleos Ampliados de Saúde da Família
Authors: Mello Raquel Antunes de , Teo Carla Rosane Paz Arruda , Ferreti Fátima
Published: October 2021

Resumo Este artigo discute a trajetória de formação dos psicólogos que atuam nos Núcleos Ampliados de Saúde da Família (NASF) em um município de Santa Catarina. O estudo é exploratório, de abordagem qualitativa e adota o método da história oral temática. Foram realizadas entrevistas em profundidade com cinco psicólogos, que resultaram na produção de cinco narrativas, tratadas por análise de conteúdo temática. Da análise, emergiram as seguintes categorias: reconhecendo o caminho; da escolha pela Psicologia: os primeiros passos; a formação universitária: que caminhos levaram ao NASF?; a chegada ao NASF: e agora? Observou-se que os psicólogos têm uma compreensão ampla sobre a trajetória de formação, pois tomam como pressuposto que esse processo não tem uma finitude na medida em que constitui uma contínua aprendizagem. Também foi problematizada a formação oferecida pelos cursos de graduação em Psicologia, que ainda são centrados no modelo da clínica tradicional e não oferecem ferramentas teóricas e técnicas adequadas para o trabalho na Saúde Pública. Aponta-se a necessidade de aprimorar os currículos dos cursos de Psicologia, para qualificar a formação desses profissionais para a atuação na Saúde Pública e favorecer que se reconheçam como profissionais da área da saúde.
Integrated Information Circle: The Challenge of Integrating the Civil and Military Police
Authors: Mazzurana Leonardo , Almeida Victor
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT Context: the case narrates the creation of the Integrated Information Circle, a pilot project that took place in an area limited to the Rocinha community, led by managers of the civil and military police, which was carried out through a partnership between the 11th DP - Rocinha and the 28th UPP - Rocinha. This action sought to develop protocols for the exchange of information in a continuous, effective, and, above all, institutionalized manner between local police agencies. However, despite the good results achieved, the initiative has not been consolidated. Methodology: the information was collected from secondary data and interviews from the managers who participated in the process - Dr. Gabriel Ferrando, chief of the 11th DP, and Major Felipe Carvalho Barreto, then intelligence superintendent of the Pacifying Police Coordination (CPP). Objectives: To discuss how the civil and military police organize and act. Results: development of analyzes on aspects related to the organization and culture of police institutions about the theme of integration. Conclusion: the case allows us to understand the limits and potential of integration between the police, based on the discussion about the possible reasons why the Integrated Information Circle has been discontinued.
Círculo Integrado de Informação: O Desafio de Integração das Polícias Civil e Militar
Authors: Mazzurana Leonardo , Almeida Victor
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT Context: the case narrates the creation of the Integrated Information Circle, a pilot project that took place in an area limited to the Rocinha community, led by managers of the civil and military police, which was carried out through a partnership between the 11th DP - Rocinha and the 28th UPP - Rocinha. This action sought to develop protocols for the exchange of information in a continuous, effective, and, above all, institutionalized manner between local police agencies. However, despite the good results achieved, the initiative has not been consolidated. Methodology: the information was collected from secondary data and interviews from the managers who participated in the process - Dr. Gabriel Ferrando, chief of the 11th DP, and Major Felipe Carvalho Barreto, then intelligence superintendent of the Pacifying Police Coordination (CPP). Objectives: To discuss how the civil and military police organize and act. Results: development of analyzes on aspects related to the organization and culture of police institutions about the theme of integration. Conclusion: the case allows us to understand the limits and potential of integration between the police, based on the discussion about the possible reasons why the Integrated Information Circle has been discontinued.
A Impossibilidade da Ciência Aberta sem Alteridade e Pluralidade Epistêmica
Authors: Bispo Marcelo de Souza
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT My objective in this text is to present a counterpoint to the positivist bias that has dominated the debate on open science and eventually highlight some problems and provide a more plural and inclusive perspective on the subject. I reflect on three key points that have pervaded the debate on open science, namely: (a) open access to the knowledge produced, (b) transparency in research processes, and (c) replication and reproducibility of previous research. My focus is on highlighting the need for a plural and inclusive view of science, one which is grounded on otherness assumptions.
EVALUACIÓN UNIVERSITARIA DEL APRENDIZAJE EN EL ÁREA PSICOLÓGICA - UNA MIRADA CRÍTICA
Authors: Krzemien Deisy , Pietrantuono Lidia , Yedaide Maria Marta
Published: October 2021

RESUMEN Mirar críticamente la evaluación en la Universidad compromete dimensiones pedagógicas sustantivas, especialmente en atención a las consecuencias ético-políticas. En este trabajo se analizan las propuestas de evaluación del aprendizaje en el contexto universitario según se expresan en los Planes de Trabajo Docente y se reflexiona sobre los supuestos pedagógicos allí comprometidos. Mediante un estudio descriptivo, transversal y cualitativo, se entrevistó a profesores a cargo de tres asignaturas del área psicológica de la carrera Terapia Ocupacional, y se analizaron los instrumentos docentes de planificación y evaluación utilizados. Los contenidos co-producidos en estas instancias sugieren que el examen constituye un instrumento privilegiado de evaluación que otorga la acreditación de los conocimientos adquiridos. Si bien el discurso y los planes priorizan una perspectiva constructivista y formativa - y se evidencia énfasis en el proceso e interés en las devoluciones y creciente autonomía de los estudiantes - los instrumentos de evaluación para la calificación continúan adheridos a una perspectiva tradicional cuantitativa enfocada en los resultados. Sin embargo, se usan en combinación con otras producciones estudiantiles que sí logran coherencia con perspectivas epistemológicas y teóricas vigentes, aunque sin intervenir en la acreditación definitiva de las asignaturas.
“CRUELDADE SEM EXEMPLO”: DIVULGAÇÃO DE UMA INÉDITA FONTE QUE TRATA DE UM PRODIGIOSO CASO DE INFANTICÍDIO PUBLICADO EM PORTUGAL NO SÉCULO XVIII
Authors: Ripe Fernando , Dillmann Mauro
Published: October 2021

Resumo O documento que apresentamos trata da divulgação, por meio de um impresso de quatro páginas, de um relato de infanticídio ocorrido em um vilarejo no Reino Espanhol no ano de 1728. A fonte foi impressa em Lisboa no ano de 1732 na oficina tipográfica de Pedro Ferreira, possuía todas as licenças necessárias e reconhecimento real. O documento original se encontra salvaguardado na Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal (BNP) e está disponível para consulta local. Apresentamos também uma pequena reflexão sobre os potenciais usos e interesses pela fonte de pesquisa, bem como uma possibilidade analítica sobre as disposições simbólicas para perceber o sentimento social do adulto em relação à infância em um contexto moderno de transformação nos modos de viver no universo cristão do Antigo Regime ibérico.
IN THE NAME OF "STRAIGHT CONDUCT", MUTUAL HELP, HONEST INDUSTRY AND PEACEFUL COEXISTENCE: REFLECTIONS ON INSTRUCTION AND MORAL EDUCATION (1824-1827)
Authors: Gondra José Gonçalves
Published: October 2021

Abstract In this article, I explore part of Silva Lisboa’s production, where he reinforces state religion and the articulation between science and revelation, a condition to reach a “higher stage”, whose best example could be seen in Great Britain. In my view, with the Constitution of the Brazilian Empire, it was necessary to outline the grounds for a straight conduct, thus associating moral science and theology as a strategy to fight the catechisms of libertinism.
INDEPENDENCE AND INSTRUCTION IN BRAZIL, CHILE AND THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (19TH AND 20TH CENTURIES)
Authors: Gondra José Gonçalves
Published: October 2021

Abstract How did processes of independence happen in American countries? What relations were established between national projects and projects for population development? How has the theme of emancipation marked (and still marks) the history of these countries and the peoples’ education? Based on these complex questions, this dossier analyzes the phenomenon of emancipation and its celebration in Chile, USA and Brazil; it is a condition to make the geopolitics of education and pedagogy on national and transnational scale thinkable.