bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dominant Flood Types in Europe and Their Role in Flood Statistics
Authors: Fischer Svenja , Schumann Andreas
Published: March 2024

Flood events in Europe are characterised by different generating
mechanisms determining large varieties of peaks, volumes and
hydrographs. Understanding such mechanisms is crucial not only for
deterministic or stochastic modelling of floods, but also for practical
purposes such as hydrological design . In this study, the driving
mechanisms of floods are analysed and the associated catchment and
atmospheric attributes controlling these flood types are identified
through a classification and regression tree approach. In addition, the
relevance of flood types for estimations of flood probabilities is
analysed using type-based flood statistics. It is shown which flood
types dominate the more frequent floods and which flood types are most
relevant for extreme flood events. Ordinary and extraordinary floods are
identified by a Likelihood-Ratio test and tested for a significant
difference in the frequency distribution of flood types. Our results
show that the flood types vary regionally in Europe with distinct
clusters. In the Alpine region, heavy rainfall floods are responsible
for the most extreme flood events, while in the northern parts of Europe
flood events caused by snowmelt lead to the largest peaks. This is
reflected in the flood statistics by the type-specific distributions,
which have a different tail heaviness. The results of this study
demonstrate that flood types are a main explanatory factor when
detecting regional patterns of statistical attributes of flood events.
Measuring river surface velocity using UAS-borne Doppler radar
Authors: Zhou Zhen , Riis-Klinkvort Laura , Jørgensen Emilie Ahrnkiel , Lindenhoff Christine , Frias Monica Coppo , Vesterhauge Alexander Rietz , Olesen Daniel Haugård , Laviss Makars , Dobrovolskiy Alexey , Kadek Alexey , Orlic Niksa , Grubesa Tomislav , Drmić Luka , Grosen Henrik , Nielsen Sune , Wennerberg Daniel , Fagerström Viktor , Axén Jenny , Gustafsson David , Bauer-Gottwein Peter
Published: March 2024

Using Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) equipped with optical RGB cameras
and Doppler radar, surface velocity can be efficiently measured at high
spatial resolution. UAS-borne Doppler radar is particularly attractive
because it is suitable for real-time velocity determination, because the
measurement is contactless, and because it has fewer limitations than
image velocimetry techniques. In this paper, five cross-sections (XSs)
were surveyed within a 10 km stretch of Rönne Å in Sweden. Ground-truth
surface velocity observations were retrieved with an electromagnetic
velocity sensor (OTT MF Pro) along the XS at 1 m spacing. Videos from a
UAS RGB camera were analyzed using both Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV)
and Space-Time Image Velocimetry (STIV) techniques. Furthermore, we
recorded full waveform signal data using a Doppler radar at multiple
waypoints across the river. An algorithm fits two alternative models to
the average amplitude curve to derive the correct river surface
velocity: a Gaussian one peak model, or a Gaussian two peak model.
Results indicate that river flow velocity and propwash velocity caused
by the drone can be found in XS where the flow velocity is low, while
the drone-induced propwash velocity can be neglected in fast and highly
turbulent flows. To verify the river flow velocity derived from Doppler
radar, a mean PIV value within the footprint of the Doppler radar at
each waypoint was calculated. Finally, quantitative comparisons of OTT
MF Pro data with STIV, mean PIV and Doppler radar revealed that
UAS-borne Doppler radar could reliably measure the river surface
velocity.
Thermoluminescence and Apollo 17 ANGSA lunar samples: NASA’s fifty-year experiment and prospecting for cold traps.
Authors: Sears Derek WG , Sehlke Alexander , Schmitt Harrison H.
Published: March 2024

By placing Apollo 17 regolith samples in a freezer, and storing an
equivalent set at room temperature, NASA effectively performed a
fifty-year experiment in the kinetics of natural thermoluminescence (TL)
of the lunar regolith. We have performed a detailed analysis of the TL
characteristics of a sunlit sample near the landing site (70180), a
sample 3 m deep near the landing site (70001), a sample partially shaded
by a boulder (72320), and a sample completely shaded by a boulder
(76240).

We find eight discrete TL peaks, five apparent in curves for samples in
the natural state, seven in samples irradiated in the laboratory at room
temperature. For each peak we suggest values for peak temperatures and
the kinetic parameters E (activation energy, i.e. “trap depth”, eV)
and s (Arrhenius factor, s-1). The lowest natural TL peak in the
continuously shaded sample 76240 dropped in intensity by 60±10% (1976
vs. present room temperature samples) and 43±8% (freezer vs room
temperature samples) over the 50-year storage period, while the other
samples showed no change. These results are consistent with our E and s
parameters.

The large number of peaks, and the appearance of additional peaks after
irradiation , and literature data, suggest that glow curve peaks are
present in lunar regolith at ~100 K and their intensity
can be used to determine storage times at these temperatures. Thus a TL
instrument on the Moon could be used to prospect for a micro-cold traps
capable of deposition, build-up and storage of volatiles.
Water Budget Estimation of the Ganges-Brahmaputra Basin Using Remote Sensing and Land Data Assimilation System Results Conclusions
Authors: Ishmam Zuhayr Shahid , Rohli Robert V , Mostafiz Rubayet Bin , Friedland Carol J
Published: March 2024

Monitoring the various water cycle components are instrumental in
ecological preservation, disaster preparedness, and achieving
sustainable water resource management. Remote sensing observations,
along with Land Data Assimilation System-derived information, can aid in
investigating individual components and processes within the water cycle
to characterize spatiotemporal patterns in the change in water
availability in large river basins. The Ganges- Brahmaputra, one of the
world’s largest and most densely populated river basins, covering parts
of India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, and China, yet poorly gauged for
water monitoring, is the area of interest for this case study focusing
on estimates of precipitation, evapotranspiration, change in terrestrial
water storage, and storm surface runoff from satellite-based NASA GPM
(IMERG), NASA MODIS, and NASA GRACE/GRACE FO observations, and GLDAS
Catchment Land Surface Model simulations. Data on each water cycle
component was analyzed to approximate the total water budget on a
sub-basin level. Intra-annual (wet and dry seasons) and inter-annual
variability were also quantified for the years 2004-2005, 2009-2010,
2014-2015, and 2019-2020 for the entire Ganges-Brahmaputra basin.
Variation in the water budgets, as estimated in billions of cubic meters
(BCM) over the analyzed time period, indicates the extent of water
stress, drought severity, and flood occurrence in this study area where
annual rainfall patterns are predominantly governed by the wet season
(i.e., monsoon). The uncertainty of the estimates leading to the
inability to close the water balance equation is possibly due to the
limitations in satellite observations/model simulations and human
activities (e.g., stream flow, irrigation, groundwater pumping,
diversion).
Impact of aerosol processing in the transition of a stratocumulus cloud system to open cells: A comparison of Lagrangian and bin microphysics schemes in LES
Authors: Chandrakar Kamal Kant , Morrison Hugh
Published: March 2024

Stratocumulus clouds, a key component of global climate, are sensitive
to aerosol properties. Aerosol-cloud-precipitation interactions in these
clouds influence their closed-to-open cell dynamical transition and
hence cloud cover and radiative forcing. This study uses large-eddy
simulations with Lagrangian super-particle and bin microphysics schemes
to investigate impacts of aerosol scavenging and physical processing by
clouds on drizzle initiation and the cellular transition process. The
simulation using Lagrangian microphysics with explicit representation of
cloud-borne aerosol and scavenging shows significant aerosol processing
that impacts precipitation generation and consequently the
closed-to-open cell transition. Sensitivity simulations using the bin
scheme and their comparison with the Lagrangian microphysics simulation
suggest that reduced aerosol concentration due to scavenging is a
primary microphysical catalyst for enhanced precipitation using the
Lagrangian scheme. However, changes in the aerosol distribution shape
through processing also contribute appreciably to the differences in
precipitation rate. Thus, both aerosol scavenging and processing drive
earlier rain formation and the transition to open cells in the
simulation with Lagrangian microphysics. This study also highlights a
shortcoming of Eulerian bin microphysics producing smaller mean drop
radius and cloud water mixing ratios owing to numerical diffusion.
Initially larger mean radius and cloud mixing ratios using the
Lagrangian scheme induce faster rain development compared to the bin
scheme. A positive feedback in turn accelerates aerosol removal and
further rain production using the Lagrangian scheme and, consequently,
reduced cloud droplet number, increased mean size, and increased droplet
spectral width.
Upper-mantle anisotropy in the southeastern margin of Tibetan Plateau revealed by fullwave SKS splitting intensity tomography
Authors: Lin Yi , Zhao Li
Published: March 2024

The southeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau has undergone complex
deformation since the Cenozoic, resulting in a high level of seismicity
and seismic hazard. Knowledge about the seismic anisotropy provides
important insight about the deformation mechanism and the regional
seismotectonics beneath this tectonically active region. In this study,
we conduct fullwave multi-scale tomography to investigate the seismic
anisotropy in the southeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau. Broadband
records at 111 permanent stations in the region from 470 teleseismic
events are used to obtain 5,216 high-quality SKS splitting intensity
measurements, which are then inverted in conjunction with 3D sensitivity
kernels to obtain an anisotropic model with multi-scale resolution.
Resolution tests show that our dataset recovers anisotropy anomalies
reasonably well on the scale of 1º x 1º horizontally and
~100 km vertically. Our result suggests that in the
southeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau the deformation in the
lithosphere and asthenosphere are decoupled. The anisotropy in the
lithosphere varies both laterally and vertically as a result of dynamic
interactions of neighboring blocks as well as lithospheric reactivation.
The anisotropy in the asthenosphere largely follows the direction of
regional absolute plate motion. The SKS splittings observed at the
surface are shown to be consistent with the vertical integral of our
depth-dependent anisotropy model over lithospheric and asthenospheric
depths.
Comprehensive carbon footprint of Earth and environmental science laboratories: implications for sustainable scientific practice
Authors: Marc Odin , Barret maialen , Biancamaria Sylvain , Dassas Karin , Firmin Antoine , Gandois Laure , Gheusi François , Kuppel Sylvain , Maisonobe Marion , Mialon Arnaud , Monnier Loïs , Pantillon Florian , Toublanc Florence
Published: March 2024

To limit global warming below 2°C, a drastic overall reduction from
current CO2 emissions is needed. We argue that scientists should also
participate in this effort in their professional activity and especially
Earth scientists, on the grounds of maintaining credibility and leading
by example. The strategies and measures to reach a low-carbon scientific
activity require detailed estimates of the current footprint of
laboratories. Here, we present the footprint of six laboratories in
Earth, environmental and space sciences, representative of the AGU
community, with a comprehensive scope also including international
research infrastructures. We propose a novel method to attribute the
footprint of any research infrastructure to any given research
laboratory. Our results highlight that most laboratories have annual
footprints reaching 10-20 tonnes CO2 equivalent per person (tCO2e.p-1),
dominated by infrastructures and specifically satellites in three cases
(with footprints up to 11 tCO2e.p-1 or 60%), while air-travels and
purchases remain within the top three sources in all cases (2-4 tCO2e
p-1 or 10-30% each). Consequently, footprints related to commuting and
laboratory functioning, about 2 tCO2e.p-1 (20%) or less, are relatively
modest compared to infrastructures, purchases and air-travels. Thus,
reduction measures ignoring infrastructures may not be able to achieve
reductions larger than 20 to 35% even with flight quotas and a
substantial reduction of purchases. Finally, we also discuss how a
deeper transformation of scientific practices, away from a fast science
ideal, could make Earth and environmental sciences more sustainable and
at the forefront of a rapid and drastic social bifurcation.
Complex translations at the imperial court in Constantinople: The Graeco-Latin imperial treaties with Venice from the Late Byzantine period
Authors: Gastgeber Christian
Published: March 2024

The bilingual-Latin-Greek-documents from the Byzantine imperial chancery
provide insight into the work on translating texts with many technical terms
in Constantinople. A unique source on translation studies are the treaties
between the Byzantine emperor and Venice under the Palaiologan dynasty most
of which are preserved in original form in the State Archive of Venice. This
study outlines the problems these documents pose in their development and
critically discusses the commonly held view on original Greek texts and
respective Latin translations. Reflecting the process of negotiating a
treaty, the translation runs from Latin to Greek at least in some cases.
However, the ultimate result, a bilingual contract, depends on several
parameters, so the vocabulary, grammar and any prior contracts and repeated
phrases or sentences in each document need to be analysed; furthermore, one
must determine whether a phrase originally came from Latin or Greek. The
bilingual treaty resulting from a very complex process is termed here
?complex translation?. This article approaches the problem through two case
studies. It will be pivotal for further studies to compare the wording of
the treaty items with the preceding ones. To facilitate a diachronic
overview, the study ends with two lists of the addressed issues.
Self-referentiality in historical texts of the 11th century: The case of Michael Attaleiates
Authors: Sideri Christina
Published: March 2024

This article sets out to conduct a comparative study of the degree of
self-referentiality in historical texts of the 10th and 11th centuries.
Specifically, it examines the presence, the context and the type of
first-person references in the historical work of Michael Attaleiates (11th
century) as well as in previous works from the pro-Macedonian literature of
the 10th century (notably Genesios, the Vita Basilii and books I-IV of
Theophanes Continuatus). The record and comparative study of these
references indicate a progressively stronger use of self-referentiality; the
latter keeps pace with the evolution of the historiographical genre.
Byzantine memorial books the case of the book of the Protaton of Karyes (Mount Athos)
Authors: Rigo Antonio
Published: March 2024

The article re-examines the memorial book of the Protaton of Karyes (Mount
Athos) and minutely looks at its content (about 2000 names), articulation
and structure. The original part of the book was written at the Athonite
Protaton around 1366 and is followed by a series 14th-15th and 16th-century
additions. The book, compiled in the third quarter of the 14th century,
remained in use for nearly two centuries, with liturgical additions and
constant updating of the records of the deceased. The book, a simple (albeit
long) list of names, can be fruitfully compared with shorter lists
transmitted by the donation deeds preserved in monastic archives and cited
in typika.
AZERBAIJANI REALITIES MANIFESTED IN “ONE THOUSAND AND A QUARTER OF AN HOUR. TATAR TALES”
Authors: Sadıqova Rahila
Published: March 2024

At the beginning of the 18th century a new literary trend with an Eastern orientation was emerging in Europe, especially in French literature. This innovation began when Antoine Gallen first translated “One Thousand and one nights” into French in 1704, and Western readers showed great interest in that ancient Arabic monument. As orientalists and translators of the time saw that Arab tales that caused a stir in Europe were loved and gained with fame, they turned to Eastern sources and tried to create new translated works in this style. Over time, the readers, who were impressed by the tales about the mysterious Eastern environment, eagerly waited for the continuation of the topic, and deeply sympathized with the new works created in the example of “One Thousand and one nights”. As a result of contemporary studies, it has become clear that the mentioned examples are not independent works, but imitations of translations. One of the translation imitations created within the framework of that period, when such a literary trend flourished, is “One Thousand and a quarter of an hours. Tatar tales”. This article entitled “One Thousand and a quarter of an hours. Tatar tales” illuminates a number of important points related to the history, geography, culture and literature of Azerbaijan.
CONGENITAL AND HEREDITARY PATHOLOGY IN WOMEN CONTRACTED COVID-19 DURING PREGNANCY
Authors: Korinets Yaroslav , Prokopchuk Nataliia
Published: March 2024

The study aimed to investigate the frequency and structure of congenital and hereditary pathologies identified through non-invasive and invasive methods of prenatal diagnostics in women who contracted COVID-19 during pregnancy, among the population of the Lviv region. The data from prenatal diagnostics results of congenital developmental defects in non-invasive prenatal diagnostics and hereditary diseases in invasive prenatal diagnostics were analyzed in women who contracted COVID-19 during pregnancy. The study demonstrated that the frequency of diagnosing congenital anomalies (CA) in the fetus among 159 pregnant women in non-invasive prenatal diagnostics (PND) was 13.8%. In the structure of congenital anomalies, facial anomalies were the most prevalent, accounting for 5.0% in the first position, followed by anomalies of the cardiovascular system at 2.5% in the second position, anomalies of the skeletal system at 2.5% in the third position, and multiple congenital anomalies at 1.9% in the fourth position. Invasive prenatal diagnostics were performed on 12.6% of women in this group, with chromosomal pathology detected in 5.0% of women: trisomy 21 was diagnosed in 3.8%, Turner syndrome in 1.3%, and a normal karyotype was identified in 7.5% of patients. The frequency of chromosomal pathology in women who contracted COVID-19 during pregnancy was 5.0%. The results of this study will contribute to the improvement of effective medical-genetic counseling and the prediction of healthy offspring.
DEVELOPMENT AND TESTING OF ALGORITHM FOR AUTOMATING TEAM FORMATION IN IT PROJECTS
Authors: Zolotukha Roman , Glazunova Olena
Published: March 2024

The research aims to investigate the automation of recruiting and the formation of adaptive teams for IT projects using a proposed mathematical model. Additionally, the proposed algorithm needs to be tested in practice. The algorithm is based on weighting coefficients formed on the basis of expert assessments of key characteristics of candidates which are obtained by testing candidates for soft and hard skills. The research compares the results of two approaches: arbitrary team formation and a method based on a proposed mathematical algorithm. The authors conducted a practical study of both approaches during a hackathon whose task was to develop a web page for a future HR platform. The research methodology involved dividing the participants into two groups. The participants are divided into two groups. The first group forms teams independently during the hackathon, while the second group undergoes soft and hard skills tests during registration to determine team formation using a mathematical algorithm. The study’s authors present the effectiveness results of both groups and describe the advantages and possibilities for improving the algorithm. The conclusions drawn identify the achievements of the study and prospects for further development of the algorithm for automating team selection in the IT industry. This work contributes significantly to the understanding of effective strategies for forming IT teams, which is crucial in the face of constant technological changes.
RES IPSA LOQUITUR: APPLICATION IN PRODUCT LIABILITY
Authors: Putri Windy Virdinia , Muhammad Danang Wahyu
Published: March 2024

Consumers who experience loss, injury, or death due to a damaged or defective product can claim compensation. However, the difficulty of proof is a scourge for consumers. In law, the doctrine of res ipsa loquitur was introduced, which in English means that things speak for itself. Based on the doctrine, the law presumes a presumption of negligence which can then be applied to the reverse burden of proof. This study examines the principle of product responsibility in the Consumer Protection Act and the application of the res ipsa loquitur doctrine in product liability. This research is normative research using a conceptual approach and a statute approach. This study found that the principle of product liability in the Consumer Protection Act contains two principles: first, the presumption of negligence, and second, the presumption of liability principle with the burden of proof reversed. In line with the consumer interest-oriented doctrine, res ipsa loquitur also contains the presumption of negligence followed by the presumption of liability principle. The application of the res ipsa loquitur doctrine in product liability is found in 2 things: first as a principle and second as a means of evidence in civil procedural law which can be enforced through evidence of a presumption concluded by a judge.
JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF MALANG REGENCY RELIGIOUS COURT JUDGMENT CONCERNING CANCELLATION OF MARRIAGE ISBAT ACCORDING TO MARRIAGE LAW AND ISLAMIC LAW
Authors: Rahmawati Desi , Kusmayanti Hazar , Nasution Fatmi Utarie
Published: March 2024

Marriage Isbat is a validation of marriage. Not all application of marriage isbat are accepted, one of which is Decision No. 0637/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Kab.Mlg where the Religious Court decided to cancel the marriage isbat that has been granted. The main issue in Decision No. 0637/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Kab.Mlg is that the application of marriage isbat is formally flawed due to the lack of parties in it. The writing method used is a normative juridical method with a qualitative juridical analysis method. The purpose of this study is to find out the consideration of the Court in deciding this case and the legal consequences of the cancellation of marriage isbat according to Indonesian Marriage Law and Islamic Law. Based on the result of the study, the Judge’s consideration in Decision No. 0637/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Kab.Mlg is in accordance with the relevant regulations. Meanwhile the legal consequences of the marriage isbat cancellation is that the registered marital status is reverted to the unregistered marriage. Based on the Marriage Law, unregistered marriages have very detrimental effects for both wife and children. While based on Islamic law the legal consequences are the same as the validity of marriage based on the Marriage Law.
MENINJAU KEABSAHAN LISENSI DAN PERLINDUNGAN HAK CIPTA ATAS SIARAN PERTANDINGAN SEPAK BOLA (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN NO. 74 K/PDT.SUS-HKI/2017)
Authors: Perisai Ramos Adi
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK

Dalam Putusan No. 74 K/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2017, Mahkamah Agung menyatakan bahwa PT Karya Teknik Hotelindo selaku pihak Tergugat telah melanggar hak cipta milik PT Inter Sport Marketing selaku pihak Penggugat atas penayangan siaran pertandingan sepakbola Piala Dunia 2014 sebagaimana tercantum dalam perjanjian lisensi yang dibuat oleh PT Inter Sport Marketing dan Federation Internatinal De Football Association. Artikel ini membahas tentang ketepatan dari argumentasi Mahkamah Agung dalam penerapan hukum hak cipta atas kasus tersebut. Penyusunan artikel ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian yuridis normatif yang mengandalkan pengumpulan dan pengolahan data melalui studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian dalam artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kekeliruan interpretasi dari Mahkamah Agung dalam menetapkan adanya pelanggaran lisensi hak cipta milik Penggugat dan dalam mengkualifikasikan siaran pertandingan sepakbola sebagai objek perlindungan hak cipta.

Kata kunci: hak cipta; lisensi; siaran.

 

ABSTRACT

In Decision No. 74 K/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2017, Indonesian Supreme Court stated that PT Karya Teknik Hotelindo as the defendant had violated the copyright belonging to PT Inter Sport Marketing as the plaintiff for broadcasting 2014 World Cup football match as stated in the license agreement between PT Inter Sport Marketing and Federation International De Football Association. This article aims to understand the exactness of the Supreme Court in implementing copyright law on the case. This article employed legal research with the normative method which relies on data collection and data processing through literature study. This article reveals that there was misinterpretation from Supreme Court in defining an infringemenet towards copyright license belonging to the plaintiff and in qualifying football matches broadcast as an object under copyright protection.

Keywords: copyright; license; broadcast.
ONRECHTMATIG OVERHEIDSDAAD BY THE GOVERNMENT ON THE LIABILITY OF THE GOVERNMENT REGULATION (CASE STUDY ON LAW NUMBER 18 OF 2017)
Authors: Khafifah Nur Rizqi , Minan Ahsanul , Rusydi Muhammad
Published: March 2024

This paper discusses about "Government Actions Against the Obligation to Prepare Government Regulations from Law No.18 of 2017" in the form of a Legal Memorandum. Where the Government in making and issuing Government Regulations from Law No. 18 of 2017 has exceeded the time limit that has been regulated in in law. The legal questions that arise are (1) is the government's attitude that exceeds the time in issuing the Government Regulations an act of the government in carrying out government administration functions? (2) Is the government's attitude exceeding the time in issuing the Government Regulations a violation of State Administration law? This study uses normative legal analysis. The purpose of this writing is the invention of recommendation given by the author for consideration to readers and the people of Indonesia, especially is those who feel be anggrieved by the government’s actions in the state arrangement. The results of the analysis of this Legal Memorandum conclude that the government's action is an administrative function of the government and is an unlawful act. As for the recommended recommendations, citizens who feel aggrieved by the government's actions can take repressive actions against government actions from Law No.18 of 2017, these citizens can sue the President to the State Administrative Court as an authorized court according to law after committing administrative effort.
George Bernard Shaw ou a busca por uma economia popular e científica
Authors: Filho Antonio V. B. Mota
Published: March 2024

George Bernard Shaw foi um importante teatrólogo irlandês do final do século XIX. Além de sua produção literária, que lhe rendeu o Prêmio Nobel de Literatura em 1925, Bernard foi também um importante militante socialista, ligado à Sociedade Fabiana. Como militante fabiano, Shaw aprofundou seus estudos em economia, tendo se envolvido em uma polêmica com o reverendo, e também estudioso da economia, Philip Wicksteed, sobre a teoria do valor. Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar esta polêmica e está dividido em três seções: a primeira descreve a formação do pensamento econômica de George Bernard Shaw; a segunda analisa a formação do pensamento econômico de Philip Wicksteed; e a terceira analisa o conteúdo propriamente da polêmica entre os dois. A conclusão do artigo aponta para a abordagem criativa de Bernard Shaw, mas também seus limites, ao justapor elementos do pensamento econômico marxista e neoclássico, sem alcançar uma síntese precisa de ambos.
Constituição do ser neoliberal
Authors: Beloque Leslie Denise
Published: March 2024

O estudo visa contribuir para o entendimento da racionalidade neoliberal que, sobretudo a partir de 1980-90, vem condicionando: (i) um ideário econômico que vem orientando a gestão da atividade econômica e políticas que privilegiam o mercado; (ii) práticas governamentais que se opõem a um Estado do bem-estar social, mas reivindicam intervenção do Estado sempre que maximizam a acumulação de capital; (iii) formas de relações sociais que visam, não gerir a economia a fim de minimizar as desigualdades econômico-sociais entre os indivíduos, mas, sim, adaptar a sociedade ao mercado e, por fim, (iv) a constituição de uma subjetividade neoliberal do sujeito que reproduz essa racionalidade.
O ambíguo cenário dos MEIs e uma política pública francana de fomento ao empreendedorismo
Authors: Santos Lucas Mikael da Silva dos
Published: March 2024

Considerando-se o momento crítico por que passa o país atualmente, no qual recessos econômicos e marcantemente políticos esboçam obstáculos à atuação profissional e agravam problemáticas de injustiça e desigualdade, é necessário direcionar atentamente o olhar às perspectivas contemporâneas do empreendedorismo, visto como alternativa à contribuição com a previdência social e às comumente escassas oportunidades empregatícias. Nesse contexto, busca-se pontuar a complexidade da matéria, fulcral à modernidade, e ampará-la sobre sólido fundamento teórico, que sirva de ferramenta de estudo a uma situação concreta em amplo crescimento: a implementação de políticas públicas de fomento ao empreendedorismo e à formalização, cujo aspecto dúbio pode fornecer reflexões, a mesmo tempo, sobre a busca humana por realização expressa em direitos fundamentais e a atuação política e econômica do Estado. Para exemplificar, usa-se o caso concreto da Sala do Empreendedor francana, a partir de dados disponibilizados pela prefeitura da cidade, em um momento de expansão e informatização da assistência empreendedora. Assim, em união a autores de variado espectro acadêmico, analisam-se as conclusões de estudos com essa temática e revelam-se caminhos de análise, iluminando o que fica oculto sob sombras espessas, estranhamente comuns nas moderníssimas, globalizadas e informatizadas terras brasileiras.
Partisipasi Anggota Kelompok Tani terhadap Keberlanjutan Usahatani Padi Sehat di Desa Rejo Asri Kecamatan Seputih Raman Kabupaten Lampung Tengah
Authors: Silviana Fifi , Nurmayasari Indah , Yanfika Helvi , Rangga Kordiyana K
Published: March 2024

Pemerintah berusaha untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pangan dengan memperkuat pembangunan sektor pertanian salah satunya dengan mencanangkan program padi sehat.  Padi sehat memiliki banyak manfaatnya jika dibandingkan dengan beras konvensional, permintaan beras sehat masih rendah dikarenakan beras sehat termasuk beras dengan harga yang relatif tinggi dibandingkan dengan beras biasanya.  Keberlanjutan program akan berhasil terlaksanakan jika diiringi dengan partisipasi petani dalam menyukseskan program padi sehat.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat partisipasi anggota kelompok tani di Desa Rejo Asri Kecamatan Seputih Raman Kabupaten Lampung Tengah.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan responden pada penelitian ini berjumlah 50 petani padi sehat.  Pemilihan lokasi penelitian dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive) dengan pertimbangan bahwa desa tersebut terdapat kelompok tani yang paling aktif dan mendapatkan Program Desa Berdaya Sejahtera Mandiri serta sebagai klaster budidaya usahatani padi sehat di Kecamatan Seputih Raman.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat partisipasi anggota kelompok tani dalam kategori berpartisipasi dengan menggunakan empat indikator yaitu indikator perencanaan dalam klasifikasi cukup berpartisipasi, indikator pelaksanaan dalam klasifikasi sangat berpartisipasi, indikator pengambilan manfaat dalam klasifikasi sangat berpartisipasi dan indikator evaluasi dalam klasifikasi sangat berpartisipasi.  Keberlanjutan usahatani padi dilihat menggunakan 3 indikator yaitu indikator ekonomi usahatani padi sehat dinilai lebih menguntungkan, indikator lingkungan usahatani padi sehat tidak merusak lingkungan, dan indikator sosial usahatani padi dapat diterima oleh masyarakat.

 

Kata kunci: Partisipasi, Kelompok Tani, Padi Sehat, Keberlanjutan
The Kinerja Penyuluh Pertanian Pada Masa Pandemi dan Saat Pandemi Covid-19 Di BPP Kecamatan Kotabumi Selatan Kabupaten Lampung Utara
Authors: Nurhalizah Siti , Yanfika Helvi , Gitosaputro Sumaryo , Gultom Dame Trully
Published: March 2024

Kajian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kinerja penyuluh pertanian sebelum pandemi dan saat pandemi covid-19. Penelitian dilaksanakan Bulan Mei 2022 – Juni 2022 di Kabupaten Lampung Utara Kecamatan Kotabumi Selatan. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah penyuluh pertanian dengan mengambil sampel 5 orang penyuluh pertanian dan 77 sampel anggota kelompok tani sebagai crosscheck data. Metode penelitian dilakukan secara deskriptif kuantitatif dan uji kolerasi rank spearman. Didapatkan dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kinerja penyuluh pertanian di Kecamatan Kotabumi Selatan Kabupaten Lampung Utara sebelum pandemi covid-19 berada pada kategori cukup baik.  Saat  pandemi covid-19 kinerja penyuluh pertanian di Kecamatan Kotabumi Selatan Kabupaten Lampung Utara berada pada kategori kurang baik.  Hal tersebut mengalami penurunan dibandingkan kinerja penyuluh sebelum pandemic covid-19 hal tersebut dikarenakan pada pelaksanaan kegiatan penyuluhan di masa pandemi mengalami penurunan.

 

Kata kunci: Covid-19, Kinerja, Penyuluh Pertanian.
PENGARUH MODEL COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE BEACH BALL TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENGANALISIS SEJARAH
Authors: Gustiyan Dedy Arie , Kuswono Kuswono
Published: March 2024

The success of the process of teaching history is inseparable from the ability of teachers exercising their learning. This study menerapan model of Cooperative Learning Type Beach Ball is the right solution to overcome these things. Purpose Cooperative Learning Model application type Beach Ball is to determine the effect on the ability to analyze the history of class X IPS SMAN 2 second semester of academic year 2016/2017 Metro. The bills in this study were researchers used a quasi-experimental (Quasi Experiment), to form Nonequivalent control group design, the sample was selected using random techniques and trials conducted outside of class is class X IPS3 sample is 29 students. As for the class experiment in class X IPS1 totaling 26 students and class X control IPS2 totaling 29 students. There is a positive and significant effect on the model of Cooperative Learning type of beach ball on the ability to analyze the history of the semester students kelasX IPS SMAN 2 Metro. According to analysis findings Cooperative model learning lerning use type Beach Ball on the ability to analyze the history used positively affects the ability of class X IPS SMAN 2 Metro.
PENGARUH MODEL COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE COOPERATIVE INTEGRATED READING AND COMPOSITION (CIRC) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENGANALISIS SEJARAH DI SMA NEGERI 4 METRO
Authors: Cahayanti Astiana , Setiawati Elis
Published: March 2024

The low ability to analyze students can be caused by external factors such as, the model or method used by the teacher is less suitable to the state of students in the classroom and internal factors such as the willingness of students or the interest of students to learn less. Based on the results of pre-survey conducted in SMA Negeri 4 Metro in the academic year 2017/2018 shows that students' analyzing ability in learning is still relatively low. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Cooperative Integrated Reading and Compositian Cooperative Learning Model (CIRC) to analyze student ability. Based on data analysis using normality test, homogeneity test, hypothesis test (two equity test average and difference of two mean) where result of pre test in experiment class is sig equal to 0,200 and control class with sig value equal to 0,181. Then it can be concluded that the data obtained more than sig> H0 is accepted, in other words the samples are normally distributed. Then the homogeneity test results that have been done by using One Way Anova that is by getting sig result 0,065. Then it can be concluded that the level of significance> 0.05 receives H0 or in other words both populations have the same or homogeneous variants. Furthermore, based on result of equation test of two sig average get 0,039 <0,05 then H0 is rejected which mean H1 accepted. The conclusion of this research is the influence in using Cooperative Learning Model Type Cooperative Integrated Reading and Compositian (CIRC) Against the ability to analyze history of class X students IPA1 SMA Negeri 4 Metro
MARHAENISME : TELAAH PEMIKIRAN SUKARNO TAHUN 1927-1933
Authors: Melawati Cici Eliya , Kuswono Kuswono
Published: March 2024

Many understandings that were born in the period of the movement, including the Marhaenism which was triggered by Sukarno. Marhaenism was born from Sukarno's awareness of the fate of the Indonesian people and people who are constantly impoverished and suffering by the practice of Colonialism This made Sukarno aware of his desire to be independent and determine the destiny of the country WITHOUT foreign interference. Marhaenism became an ideology in fighting for the fate of the oppressed Indonesian people. Marhaenism became the foundation of the PNI's struggle which was founded in 1927. PNI was a tool to defend the colonized Indonesian people. The desired concept of independence is economic, social and political independence that can be felt by all Indonesians. The hallmark of Marhaenism is the Socio-Nationalist principle, Socio-Democracy which describes the spirit and principles of the Marhaen who want independence. We can feel this Marhaenism influence in every mass oration made by Sukarno. Where Sukarno always gathered masses in large numbers and shouted Marhaen as the ideology of the oppressed Indonesian people. Prior to the establishment of the PNI, Sukarno first established an association named Studie Club, which became the forerunner of the establishment of PNI which was continued by Partindo to continue the spirit of Marhaenism.
PERKEMBANGAN MUHAMMADIYAH DI DESA GANTIWARNO KECAMATAN PEKALONGAN KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR TAHUN 2000-2021
Authors: Firanata Ardi , Kuswono Kuswono
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out "Study of the History of MuhammadiyahDevelopment in the Village of Gantiwarno. This research uses descriptive qualitative research, with historical research methods through four stages of work, namely heuristics (collection of sources), The research provides information about the development of Muhammadiyah in the village ofgantiwarno. The background of the entry of Muhammadiyah in the village ofgantiwarno, sub-district of Pekalongan, is due to the condition of the religious life of the people who are still influenced by ancestral beliefs (animism and dynamism as well as the influence of Hindu-Buddhist teachings and the influence of Dutch government power. The development of Muhammadiyah ingantiwarno Village can be divided into two, namely the vertical development of Muhammadiyah development ingantiwarno Village. Pekalongan District, namely the establishment of the Muhammadiyah Branch ofgantiwarno, while horizontally the development of Muhammadiyah in the village ofgantiwarno can be seen from the business charity Muhammadiyah as in the field of education and religion (da'wah). The role of Muhammadiyah in the field of education and religion in the village ofgantiwarno, Pekalongan district, has made rapid progress. This can be seen from the establishment of Muhammadiyah schools in the village ofgantiwarno and the establishment of mosques and prayer rooms.
PERAN SITI WALIDAH DIBIDANG PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL DALAM PERKEMBANGAN AISYIYAH TAHUN 1917-1946
Authors: Wati Ika Setya , Kuswono Kuswono
Published: March 2024

Problems in this research The role of Siti Walidah in the field of education and social to promote education and improve the dignity of women. The method used in this research is the historical method by conducting literature study. Data collection techniques in this study using heuristic steps and literature study. In testing the truth of a data or validity of data collection used internal and external critic, while for data analysis method is by interpretation and historiography. The results of this study are:The role of Siti Walidah in the field of education in an effort to realize and advance education) including those who succeed in their business in the field of education is not only a theory, but actively proven to educate indigenous women of the 20th century and promote the religious education of women in the educational process. Done by Siti Walidah is held dormitory daughter-daughter from various regions in Indonesia, Siti Walidah actively assist the smooth implementation of the girls schools and then educate the women through the course and conduct pengajian of Islam and participate in the eradication of illiteracy. The role of Siti Walidah in the social field is to play an active role in the development and empowerment of the potential of women and increase the dignity of women. Siti Walidah builds and develops the potentials of women so that they are active in the development of activities as well as in the orphanage builder named Putri Aisyiyah and help the poor, orphans to make an activity within the community.
Use of mHealth in Atrial Fibrillation Telemonitoring: A Literature Review
Authors: Ningrum Beti , Herawati Tuti
Published: March 2024

Management of atrial fibrillation (AF) is limited to low detection, treatment non-adherence and several other considerations, resulting in the utilization of mobile health devices  (mHealth) for comprehensive and continuous telemonitoring  of atrial fibrillation. This study aims to identify the use of mHealth in atrial fibriullation telemonitoring. The reseach design is a literature review using the PRISMA method approach. Literature search used the keywords “mHealth” and “telemonitoring” and “atrial fibrillation” from the PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus and ProQuest databases, with inclusion criteria namely article on the use technology or mobile health-based applications in telemonitoring atrial fibrillation (AF), articles less than 5 years, fulltext and open access. The seven articles analyzed, six articles on the use of mHealth can be used for atrial fibrillation telemonitoring and one article shows the use of applications for educational media. Further development is needed in line with increasing needs, ease of use and technological developments in the health sector.
Parents' Attitude towards Child Tuberculosis
Authors: Setiawan Shafanissa Aulia , Rakhmawati Windy , Hendrawati Sri , Maryam Nenden Nur Asriyani
Published: March 2024

Tuberculosis remains one of the deadliest infectious diseases in the world. Not only adults are affected from TB, but children too. Treatment adherence of TB in children can be determined of parents’ attitude towards TB. This study aims to describe parents’ attitude towards child TB in Bandung City. This study was a descriptive quantitative study with cross-sectional approach. Total sampling technique was used in this study; with 50 parents of children with TB visiting community health centers in Bandung City participated. This study used questionnaires adapted from WHO guidance in attitude towards TB survey. Data analysis were done using univariate descriptive statistics in the form of frequency distribution. Based on this study, 94% of the respondents considered TB very serious, 46% of the respondents considered TB very serious in their neighborhood, 60% of the respondents were shocked when their children are diagnosed with TB, 98% of the respondents would talk with doctors to discuss about their children’s condition, and 78% of the respondents said the cost of TB treatment is free. It can be concluded that the majority of parents have positive attitude towards child TB. Based on this study, nurses are expected to facilitate and persuade parents into attitude change towards child TB treatment.
Market Feasibility Study on "VNursLab" as a Nursing Learning Media
Authors: Putra Muhammad Alfi Mahardika , Purnama Dadang , Komariah Maria
Published: March 2024

Background: Padjadjaran University innovates by presenting virtual reality technology as a new learning media. Virtual reality technology is presented under the name "VNursLab" in which there are interactive 3D modules and simulations of virtual nursing procedures that are made to resemble procedure experiences in the real world. A feasibility test on the "VNursLab" virtual reality product is required before the use of "VNursLab" as a learning media. Aim: This study aims to describe the potential use of virtual reality “VNursLab” as nursing learning media by conducting a feasibility study using marketing mix methods.Method: This research design is a descriptive quantitative study. The participant of this Research is representative of a nursing study institution participating in rapat tahunan anggota (RTA) of AIPNI region IV and total sampling as a sampling technique. The instrument used in this study was developed based on the marketing mix methods using 4 variables: Product, Price, Place, and Promotion.Result: The feasibility study result showed that VNursLab received good feedback from its respondent as one of the intended markets with all variables receiving scores higher than 51% of the Likert Score.Conclusion: Virtual reality “VNursLab” is feasible and has a good potential to be used as a new nursing learning method although it still needs some improvement.
The Impact of Family Assistance on The Reduction of Elderly Depression in Rural Communities
Authors: Prasetyo Herry , Handoyo Handoyo , Hartati Hartati
Published: March 2024

Due to their limitations, adult family members have the responsibility and task of supporting the elderly in theirdaily lives. Family members who accompany older people who are depressed will help them recover quickly andimprove their quality of life. The purpose of this study was to identify the role of family members in supportingthe elderly who were depressed. The study’s benefits include ensuring that the elderly stay productive in old age,independent, and happy in their everyday activities. The research approach was a quantitative study employing aquasi-experimental design with a pre-post test and no control group design. The participants in this study were allolder persons suffering from depression in a rural village in Banyumas Regency. The sampling technique used wassimple random sampling with a population of 245 senior persons. According to the inclusion criteria, respondents inthis study got a total of 36 elderly. The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) was the tool used to assess the amount ofdepression in the elderly. The GDS questionnaire was used to obtain research data on elderly individuals attendingintegrated service post activities. The t-test was used to analyze the data, and the results produced with p = 0.000are = 0.05. The findings of this study suggested that family help had a substantial effect on the amount of depressionexperienced by the elderly. As a result, the family members must support the elderly in their daily activities.