bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Kemampuan Perangkat Desa dalam Tata Kelola Arsip dan Pelayanan Masyarakat di Desa Patengan Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Arifin Rifqi Khairul , Indrianie Mona
Published: September 2023

Fungsi pemerintahan adalah melayani dan melindungi masyarakat. Aparat perangkat desa di Pemerintah Desa memegang posisi strategis dalam melayani dan melindungi publik. Bentuk perlindungan bisa diwujudkan melalui layanan cepat, mudah, murah, tidak birokratis, dan tepat waktu. Salah satu upaya untuk mewujudkannya, berhubungan dengan dengan pengelolaan kearsipan yang baik dan tercipta tertib administrasi serta pelayanan kepada masyarakatsecara prima. Beberapa permasalahan dan hambatan yang dihadapi Kantor Desa Patenggang terkait tata kelola pengarsipan surat dan pelayanan masayarakat yaitu pegawai masih belum aktif dan paham akan sistem informasi secara meluas dan masih kurangnya fasilitas atau media untuk sistem informasi yang dibuat serta pegawai terbiasa dengan pengarsipan yang sifatnya manual dalam pendataan. Tujuan PkM Pemula ini adalah untuk memberikan media di Kelurahan Lanna untuk menata seluruh arsip surat secara terarsip. Pengelolaan administrasi yang lebih baik berbasis digital serta meningkatnya kemampuan dan keterampilan apartur desa. Luaran pengabdian ini adalah  para peserta (perangkat desa) menjadi lebih terbuka wawasan berpikirnya mengenai pentingnya pengelolaan kearsipan dan pelayanan prima
Penerapan Alat Slicer Nanas Sebagai Teknologi Tepat Guna Produksi Keripik Nanas dan Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi Untuk Peningkatan Produktivitas Usaha
Authors: Siahaan Sabda Dian Nurani , Saragih Lenti Susanna , Ulgari Siti , Sitompul Haryani Pratiwi
Published: September 2023

Mitra pada kegiatan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah Kelompok Maju Tani yang berlokasi di Desa Boangmanalu Kecamatan Salak Kabupaten Pakpak Bharat. Permasalahan yang ditemukan pada mitra adalah dibidang produksi yaitu ukuran keripik nanas yang tidak beraturan dan mitra kurang memahami cara penetapan harga jual produk. Pembenahan terhadap usaha keripik nanas ini perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan dan menjaga keberlangsungan usaha. Penanganan terhadap masalah ini juga menjadi penting karena kelompok Maju Tani adalah pengusaha-pengusaha berbasis petani yang perlu dibekali ilmu berbisnis sehingga dapat memajukan usahanya. Solusi yang ditawarkan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut adalah memberikan alat slicer nanas dan memberikan pelatihan tata kelola keuangan usaha. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah pelatihan dan pendampingan
Phytochemical Screening of Noni (Morinda citrifolia L) Leaf Ethanol Extract in Pejagan Village, Bangkalan Regency
Authors: Fitroh Annisaul Mubarokah  , Winda Yuliasari  , Teguh Setiawan Wibowo
Published: September 2023

Indonesia has a very high amount of biodiversity. This is evidenced by the many types of medicinal plants that grow in this country. Noni fruit is one of the most popular medicinal plants in Indonesia and has high efficacy. However, the utilization of noni leaves is still not maximal. This study aimed to test for the presence of secondary metabolites in the ethanol extract of noni leaves using phytochemical screening. The results showed that the ethanol extract of noni leaves from Pejagan village positively contained alkaloids, terpenoids, steroids, flavonoids, tannins, and saponins.
The Influence of Price Perceptions and Product Quality on Netflix Customer Satisfaction in Surabaya City
Authors: Khadafi Dimas , Dermawan Rizky
Published: September 2023

Entertainment in the present has become an unavoidable need for society. One of the things that must be considered in creating an entertainment platform is, of course, paying attention to several factors so that it can run smoothly. This research itself analyzes the Netflix platform, which is a well-known Video-on-demand platform and one of the market leaders in the streaming platform industry. This study aims to examine the effect of Perceived Price and Product Quality on Netflix Consumer Satisfaction in the City of Surabaya. In collecting the data, the researcher distributed questionnaires via Google Form with 100 respondents, namely consumers who had bought Viva Cosmetics Lipstick in Blitar City. A purposeful sampling method was used in this study. The analysis was carried out using Partial Least squares (PLS). The results of this study showed that Perceived Price and Product Quality had a significant positive effect on Netflix Consumer Satisfaction in the City of Surabaya.
Analysis of Intellectual Capital and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance in Creative Industry Wedding Organizer Surabaya City
Authors: Nabillah Putri Tasya , Sukarno Gendut
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine how organizational culture and intellectual capital affect employee performance in Surabaya City's creative wedding organizer sector. This study employs a quantitative methodology. Data collection to be used in this research is through the use of questionnaires and a Likert scale of 1 to 5 in the scoring calculation of the questionnaire. The sampling method used in this research is the purposive sampling method, and we obtained five wedding organizer businesses in Surabaya City with a sample of 56 respondents determined using the Slovin formula. The data were analyzed using Partial Least squares (PLS). The findings of this study demonstrate that the variable of organizational culture has a favorable and significant impact on worker performance. Employee performance is positively and significantly impacted by the intellectual capital variable. Of the three aspects of intellectual capital, the structural capital component is more prominent than the human capital and relational capital dimensions.
Shadow Banking and Commercial Banks: Mini Review
Authors: Soehaditama Josua Panatap , Manurung Adler Haymans , Machdar Nera Marinda
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this article is to see the relationship between two variables from existing research results with review literature. The method used is qualitative with a literature review of scientific articles looking for relationships between variables used in this article. Literature review sources come from articles from journals, books, and scientific papers. Shadow banking and commercial banks are two things that exist in the banking world today, the results of research on this variable have not been too much so that with the results of research from this article finished adding a different reference and colour even with the description of several scientific articles from journals, books, and others. There is a significant influence from the results of several scientific articles, including (Tang & Wang, 2015), (Tan, 2017), and (Zhu et al., 2019). Other researchers may continue with the same research variables at some other time, and this article does not refute or counter, only add colour to the results.
Taxpayers Compliance: Economic Level, Regulations Comprehension, Rates, and Transformation of Administration System
Authors: Roni Winner  , Ardan Gani Asalam
Published: September 2023

This research aims to analyze the influence of economic level, tax regulations comprehension, tax rates, and modernization of tax administration on the compliance of non-employee individual taxpayers in Bandung Cicadas Primary Tax Office. The research utilized a quantitative approach. Non-probability sampling technique, specifically Slovin Sampling, was employed with a sample size of 100 taxpayers, and data were collected through surveys. The research data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS 26 software. The findings suggest that collectively, various factors including economic level, comprehension of tax regulations, tax rates, and modernization of tax administration, influence taxpayer compliance. Partially, the research reveals that both economic level and comprehension of tax regulations have a positive and significant impact on taxpayer compliance. However, tax rates and the modernization of the tax administration system do not significantly affect taxpayer compliance. These findings provide insights into tax compliance in Bandung Cicadas Primary Tax Office for tax authorities and regulators
The Influence of Market Orientation, Technology Orientation and Entrepreneurial Orientation on Business Performance
Authors: Derry Pujianto  , Hendy Tannady
Published: September 2023

The economic growth of the creative industry in the coffee beverage sector has expanded due to Indonesia's rapid expansion of the food and beverage sector, particularly coffee outlets, however one coffee shop, specifically one in the Tangerang region, has dropped. This phenomena may be understood in terms of business performance, market orientation, technology orientation, and entrepreneurial orientation. This study's goal was to identify and evaluate how market orientation, technological orientation, and entrepreneurial orientation affect business performance. An online survey using a quantitative methodology is used in this study. A questionnaire that has previously undergone validity and reliability testing before being deemed valid was employed in the data gathering procedure. 120 respondents who were selected for the study's sample utilizing the non-probability sampling technique and judgmental sampling approach. In this work, multiple linear regression tests were used as the analytical method. According to the findings, Market Orientation, Technology Orientation, and Entrepreneurial Orientation all have a partial and simultaneous beneficial impact on Business Performance
Analysis of the Implementation of Participatory Principles to Improve Democracy: A Case Study in Sukopuro Village Government, Jabung District, Malang Regency
Authors: Mukhammad Soleh  , Sinda Eria Ayuni  , Marsudi Dedi Putra  , Dian Utami Ikhwaningrum  , Bayu Firmanto  , Galih Setyo Refangga  , Sigid Budi Santoso  , Intan Rachmawati  , Imaniar Juang Hayati  , Sulistya Diah Paramitha  , Aghniya Ariza Sa’adah
Published: September 2023

Community participation is one of the principles of implementing good village governance. This study aims to analyze the implementation of participatory principles in village government. This research uses empirical legal research methods, primary data collection through interviews and observations as well as literature studies, and uses sociological juridical analysis through data distribution, data reduction and conclusion making. The results showed that the village government has applied the participatory principle. This can be seen from the pattern of drafting Village Regulations and determining the Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APB Desa), where the community is included in village development planning, through hamlet-level deliberations and the results of hamlet-level deliberations are brought to village-level deliberations called Village Development Planning Deliberation (Musrenbangdes). Community involvement in Musrenbang is one form of implementing village democracy
Pembuatan Gula Kelapa/Aren Guna Peningkatan Pendapatan Bumdes Argo Manik Desa Kalipelus Kebonagung Pacitan
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Arifah Siti , Supriyono Edy , Goestjahjanti Francisca Sestri , Pujiasmanto Bambang , Laksono Pringgo Widyo , Daniar Paramitha Ratna Wijayanti , Noviani Rita , Nurlaela Siti
Published: September 2023

This Community Service activity aims to increase the capabilities of BUMDes Argo Manik in managing coconut/aren sugar production from upstream to downstream to create innovative and productive villages, and increase greening of the environment in order to support tourism and environmental preservation. The method used is the delivery of material from resource persons who are competent in their fields related to problems that exist in the community and training according to the directions of the resource persons. The result of this activity is an increase in the quality of coconut/aren sugar products that have been produced and managed by BUMDes Argo Manik in supporting the tourism potential in Kalipelus Village which in turn can improve the economy of the Kalipelus Village community. The conclusion that can be drawn from this activity is that the role of academics is needed in order to participate in providing solutions to problems that occur in society. This activity can also be input for the formation of an academic climate in tertiary institutions, especially related to the people's economy.
Manajemen Kesehatan Lingkungan Pada Kelompok Pemindang Di Tempat Pemindangan Ikan (TPI) Kusamba
Authors: Permatananda Pande Ayu Naya Kasih , Pandit I Gede Suranaya , Dewi Ni Wayan Erly Sintya , Lestarini Asri
Published: September 2023

Like as the fish processing industry in general, the traditional processing industry also has a significant environmental impact. This community service was aimed to provide counselling related to environmental health management to a group of “pemindang” at central “pemindangan” industry Kusamba. The material provided is in the form of the benefit and importance of personal hygiene and environmental sanitation in fish processing, especially pindang, demonstration and exercise of 7 steps of hand washing, socialization on the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) and eco enzyme based on orange peel waste, and provision in providing garbage containers to improve environmental sanitation in the area of “pemindangan”. The participants had high enthusiasm in following the activities and from 10 participants who took the posttest, all of participants received score > 70. This empowerment activities are expected to be able to increase the knowledge of the group of “pemindang” on the importance of environmental health for fish processing industry, including “pemindangan” industry.
Optimalisasi Strategi Operasional “Safe Motherhood dan Childhood Survival” dengan Pendekatan Penilaian Status Gizi
Authors: Lubis Humairah Medina Liza , Alfarisi Bunail Isna , Alamsyah Tegar , Yustika Widya , Septiady Teuku Baihaqi , Salsabila Aisyah , Zavira Raihana , Filzah Rahmah , Hestiana Annisa Rifqa
Published: September 2023

Nutritional status is the state of the body due to food consumption and nutrient utilization that can be distinguished between poor, less, good, and more nutritional status which can have an impact on morbidity and mortality. An important factor in the incidence of infant morbidity and mortality is low birth weight due to the consumption of unhealthy foods during pregnancy and the period of supplementary feeding. This community service aims to determine the nutritional status of toddlers based on anthropometric measures. The service method is carried out through counseling, filling out questionnaires, and anthropometric measurements of infants aged < 1 year using scales and an infantometer. Assessment of children's nutritional status based on weight to height is severely wasted: <-3 SD, underweight: -3 SD to <-2 SD, normal: -2 SD to +1 SD, risk of overweight: >+1 SD to +2 SD, overweight: >+2 SD to +3 SD, and obesity: >+3 SD. The results of the service were obtained from 32 babies who were anthropometrically 24 children with normal status, 2 children were obese and 6 children were underweight.
IMPORTÂNCIA E ABRANGÊNCIA DA VINCULAÇÃO NORMATIVA DA SEGURANÇA E SAÚDE DO TRABALHADOR PORTUÁRIO
Authors: Da Cunha Tatiana Santos , Lacerda Elita Silva , Matta Patrícia dos Santos , Gurova Tetyana , Macêdo Maria Iaponeide Fernandes
Published: September 2023

A movimentação de cargas de grandes dimensões e volumes tem feito da indústria marítima e aquaviária de transporte uma das grandes e mais importantes linhas de trabalho no Brasil e no mundo. Atividade que possui relevância no Brasil e apresenta intenso movimento portuário com um total de 175 instalações portuárias de carga, incluindo portos, terminais marítimos e instalações aquaviárias, com atividades peculiares e dependentes do tipo de embarcação recebida e do domínio técnico cultural do trabalhador envolvido nas diferentes funções. Dada a complexidade das atividades portuárias e o número de trabalhadores e mercadorias envolvidos, se faz necessária a promoção da segurança e da saúde dos seus trabalhadores, que estão constantemente submetidos a intenso, rigoroso e vigoroso desempenho físico, como também expostos a agentes de risco, sejam esses físicos, químicos, biológicos, ergonômicos e de administração do porto. Neste contexto, este estudo apresenta por meio de levantamento e discussão da literatura recente as normativas legais de relevância ao setor naval adotadas no Brasil, de tal forma que possa contribuir com o aprimoramento dos alunos e profissionais interessados na promoção da segurança e saúde destes trabalhadores, onde a pode-se observar que a adoção das normas preventivas é uma necessidade, dado que os acidentes e as doenças do trabalho portuário são resultantes do meio de trabalho desfavorável, normalmente insalubre e contaminado por agentes nocivos à saúde, ao qual o trabalhador está constantemente exposto.
DESENVOLVIMENTO MOTOR DE UM GRUPO DE IDOSOS
Authors: Maia Divanalmi Ferreira , De Farias Álvaro Luís Pessoa , De Oliveira Marcos Antônio Torquato , Do Nascimento Marcos Antonio Medeiros , De Carvalho Regimênia Maria Braga , Pinho Gracy Hellen Ferreira , Souto Filho José Morais , Da Costa Rosa Maria Alves
Published: September 2023

A participação do público da terceira em programas de atividade física é fundamental para um envelhecimento saudável e autônomo. Com o surgimento do Covid-19, muitas academias e praças públicas tiveram seus trabalhos cancelados pelo risco de contaminação e disseminação do vírus. Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar a situação motora de um grupo de idosos. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva de campo e de cunho quantitativa pois visa analisar, por meio de coleta de dados, os impactos causados no desenvolvimento motor dos idosos por consequências da pandemia do Covid-19. Participaram da amostra 30 idosos do projeto Vida Ativa da cidade de Patos – PB. Para obtenção dos dados foi utilizado Escala Motora para Terceira Idade – EMTI. Os dados foram coletados com preenchimento de uma ficha e aplicação do teste EMTI. Para análise dos dados foi utilizado o pacote Statistical Packeger for Social Science (SPSS) e Kolmogorov-Smirnov (KS) para verificar a normalidade dos resultados. Foi utilizado o nível de 0,05 para as análises (p<0,05). Conclui-se que das áreas avaliadas os testes de organização temporal, motricidade global e equilíbrio foram os que tiveram menor número de pontos, classificados como muito inferior, esquema corporal e organização espacial obtiveram maior número de pontos sendo classificados como normal médio e normal alto. Levando em consideração os dois anos de pandemia, e que os idosos ficaram incapacitados de realizar atividade física, recomenda-se um novo estudo com essa população, afim de ressaltar a importância da pratica de atividade física na melhoria do condicionamento físico e motor.
DETERMINANTES DA INTENÇÃO EMPREENDEDORA ENTRE UNIVERSITÁRIOS: UM ESTUDO EXPLORATÓRIO COM ACADÊMICOS DO CURSO DE BICT DE UMA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL
Authors: Martins Hiago Miranda , De Carvalho Rebeca Pereira , Dos Santos Gisélia Brito , Da Silva Jorge Cleber Pereira
Published: September 2023

Sabe-se que o empreendedorismo é fundamental para o crescimento e desenvolvimento de países e regiões e, deste modo, torna-se relevante investigar os determinantes da intenção empreendedora entre as pessoas e, em especial, entre os jovens universitários.  Deste modo, o presente trabalho analisou os determinantes da intenção empreendedora entre universitários do BICT de uma universidade federal. Trata-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa, descritiva transversal, do tipo survey. Para a coleta de dados foi realizada a aplicação de questionário de forma online por meio do Software Google Forms aplicado a 56 respondentes, acadêmicos do BICT de uma universidade federal. Para a análise dos dados foram utilizadas técnicas de análise multivariadas (média, desvio padrão, variância, correlação de Pearson e teste de confiabilidade). Os resultados mostram que os costructos Capacidade Empreendedora e Atitude Empreendedora apresentaram alta correlação entre suas variáveis e boa confiabilidade para medir a Intenção Empreendedora entre universitários. Por sua vez, o constructo Normas Sociais teve baixa confiabilidade e nenhuma correlação entre suas variáveis. Conclui-se a que apesar de 2 dos construtos apresentarem boa confiabilidade para medir aquilo que se propôs, os acadêmicos do BICT apresentaram baixa intenção empreendedora. Além disso, mesmo não tendo intenção de empreender, eles dizem possuir capacidade e atitude empreendedoras. Destaca-se a partir dessas evidências a importância da universidade na disseminação da educação empreendedora entre os acadêmicos.
O TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA E A ARQUITETURA: ANÁLISE ACERCA DA INFRAESTRUTURA ARQUITETÔNICA NA ESCOLA MUNICIPAL GENTIL SIMÕES CALDEIRA, EM MUTUM-MG
Authors: Martins Aléxia Gabriela Almeida , Franklin Arthur Zanuti
Published: September 2023

A arquitetura tem influência no desenvolvimento e comportamento dos indivíduos, especialmente no caso de pessoas com autismo, cujas necessidades devem ser consideradas na criação de ambientes acolhedores e inclusivos. Mutum-MG é uma cidade em que há muitas pessoas com TEA, principalmente na fase escolar. Logo, este trabalho tem como objetivo realizar uma análise da infraestrutura arquitetônica da Escola Municipal Gentil Simões Caldeira de Mutum-MG, para que sejam identificados os principais aspectos que necessitam de melhorias, para que esse estabelecimento de ensino consiga fornecer um atendimento mais adequado para os alunos com Transtorno do Espectro Autista. A pesquisa fundamenta-se em métodos bibliográficos, buscando em livros, artigos científicos, teses e dissertações conteúdo relevantes sobre o transtorno do espectro autista e sua relação com a educação e com a arquitetura. Além disso, foram realizadas visitas in loco para realização da análise da infraestrutura. Essa análise foi feita seguindo as diretrizes estabelecidas no Índice de Design do Autismo, criado por Mostafa (2008), o qual descreve sete critérios essenciais a fim de facilitar as construções voltadas para o autismo, contribuindo para criar ambientes mais inclusivos e acolhedores para esses indivíduos. Após aplicação do método de Mostafa (2008), constatou-se que a escola possui uma infraestrutura arquitetônica inadequada para seus alunos com TEA e que são necessárias reformas para melhor atendê-los.
Elucidating the role of bovine GnRHR on semen quality traits among crossbred bull
Authors: KUMAR SUSHIL , GANGULY INDRAJIT , DEB RAJIB , SINGH UMESH , MANDAL DILIP KUMAR , MANN SANDEEP , SINGH RANI , KUMAR MAHESH , SHARMA ARJAVA
Published: September 2023

Gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor (GnRHR) gene plays an important role in endocrine regulation as well as gonadal development. Two SNPs (G286A and T340C) of GnRHR were genotyped by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) and 3 combinations of these SNPs were observed. The single SNP and their genetic effects on semen quality traits were evaluated and a significant association with semen volume and concentration was found in T340C SNP. The mean semen volume and concentration of individuals with genotype TT showed significantly higher sperm concentration and lower semen volume compared to bulls with heterozygote TC genotype. The results of combined genotypes analysis of two SNPs showed that GGTC had the significantly highest semen volume and lowest concentration compare to the others.
Pemodelan Basement Daerah Panas Bumi Non Vulkanik Lainea Konawe Selatan Berdasarkan Data Anomali Medan Gravitasi
Authors: Wahyudhy  , Safani Jamhir , Rubaiyn Al
Published: September 2023

Batuan basement sering kali terdiri dari batuan yang relatif lebih tua, lebih padat dan memiliki densitas yang berbeda dari lapisan batuan di atasnya. Perbedaan densitas ini menciptakan anomali gravitasi yang dapat diamati dan dianalisis menggunakan metode gravitasi. Implementasi pemodelan basement dapat digunakan untuk eksplorasi panas bumi. Pada daerah Lainea, Sulawesi Tenggara terdapat potensi panas bumi. Beberapa penelitian telah dilakukan tetapi belum ditemukan penelitian mengenai pemodelan basement. Sehingga untuk memperkaya studi, pada penelitian ini dilakukan pemodelan 3D basement pada daerah Lainea berdasarkan data pengukuran gravitasi. Pemodelan tersebut dilakukan menggunakan program inversi Grav_D_inv dengan memanfaatkan anomali gravitasi residual dari data anomali Bouguer lengkap. Progam ini dijalankan menggunakan algoritma MATLAB yang disertai graphical user interface (GUI). Program ini bergantung pada beberapa parameter, yaitu estimasi kedalaman anomali, luas area, rentang wavenumber untuk low-pass filter, kontras densitas, dan windowing. Basemen daerah panas bumi Lainea hasil inversi yang diintegrasikan dengan peta geologi serta penelitian geofisika sebelumnya, dapat diinterpretasikan sebagai batuan metamorf dengan intrusi batuan beku di area tengah. Relief basement panas bumi Lainea cendereung mengikuti pola struktur dan topografi di permukaan serta memperlihatkan struktur berupa intrusi yang terletak pada kedalaman 1200 – 1500 meter dengan puncak pada sisi tenggara daerah penelitian.
Assessment of Processes and Challenges of Beekeeping in Edo State, Nigeria
Authors: Okere C. I , Aneni T. I , Ogbebor C. O , Aghayedo C. O , Adeh S. A , Iyare O
Published: September 2023

The study was carried out to assess the process and challenges of beekeeping in Edo State, Nigeria. Four Local Government Areas were selected based on the presence of beekeepers in the areas. Data were obtained using a structured questionnaire. A total of 40 respondents were randomly and proportionately selected from the four (4) Local Governments and used for the study. Descriptive statistics were used as analytical tools. The result indicates that all the respondents (100%) were male and, most of them (65%) had 20 colonies and above. Also, most of the beekeepers were in their active and productive age (80%) group, less than 40 years. Shortage of forage, absconding of bees, agrochemicals, high cost of beekeeping equipment, pest, agrochemicals, and theft were some of the major problems militating against beekeeping in the study area. The prevalent pest identified by the beekeepers were wax moth, ants, termites, lizards, and spiders. It was recommended that there should be more training and awareness by extension agents to encourage people to participate in beekeeping in Edo State. Women should be encouraged to participate in beekeeping in Edo State. Government and non-governmental organizations in collaboration with the bee farmers’ cooperative groups should provide improved beekeeping technologies at a subsidized rate to the farmers in order to encourage them. The issue of Wax moth pests reported by farmers should be looked into and control measures suggested. The use of pesticides and herbicides should be discouraged and non-chemical methods of insect and weed control should be encouraged
Saúde Mental de Pais e/ou Tutores Legais de Crianças e Adolescentes com Transtorno do Espectro Autista
Authors: Ramos Isabella Glass , Sanchez Cintia Nazaré Madeira
Published: September 2023

A pesquisa teve como objetivo identificar os impactos na saúde mental dos pais e/ou tutores legais de Crianças e Adolescentes com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA). Considerando as demandas em relação a criação, os estereótipos sociais acerca do Espectro Autista que causam sofrimento psíquico para a pessoa e, concomitante, para seus familiares. O diagnóstico de autismo traz para os pais o sentimento de fracasso, uma vez que a criança não veio como desejado e todos os planos idealizados deverão ser modificados ao receber a notícia do transtorno. Esse é um fator estressor que dependendo como os cuidadores se organizam pode agravar para o desenvolvimento de depressão, estresse, ansiedade, que por sua vez prejudica a qualidade de vida e desenvolvimento do filho que sofrerá com a alteração da dinâmica familiar. Portanto, identificar os impactos na saúde mental dos pais ou tutores legais é também cuidar da qualidade do desenvolvimento dos indivíduos com TEA.
O fortalecimento do policiamento comunitário no Amazonas por meio do patrulhamento ciclístico
Authors: Batista Júnior Roberto Vieira , Nunes Keyla Cirqueira Cardoso , Lima Orlem Pinheiro de , Maduro Márcia Ribeiro , Silva Vanessa Coelho da , Teixeira Elton Pereira , Roberto Ana Paula Alves , Araújo Paulo César Diniz de , Oliveira Júnior Nilson José de , Romão Líbia Pérsia
Published: September 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar os elementos utilizados para fortalecer o policiamento comunitário por meio do uso da bicicleta no patrulhamento dos parques e passeios públicos na capital e no interior do Estado do Amazonas. O procedimento metodológico utilizado foi uma pesquisa bibliográfica sob o amparo constitucional e doutrinário, bem como uma pesquisa de campo e uma conjugação de hipóteses baseadas nas experiências vivenciadas pelo autor e adquiridas através de Curso, Estágio e laboratório de execução por um período de 18 meses no pelotão de Ciclopatrulhamento da Polícia Militar da Paraíba (PMPB) e de 60 meses no Comandamento da Ciclopatrulha da PMAM. Ademais, essa pesquisa é reforçada por uma monografia desenvolvida no curso de Ciências Militares e Segurança Pública com temática semelhante e também por um Artigo Científico apresentado na Pós-Graduação Lato Sensu em Segurança Pública e do Cidadão. A pesquisa visa o fortalecimento da proposta, agregando valor às práticas desenvolvidas em âmbito Municipal e Estadual no que se refere ao uso das bicicletas na atividade de patrulhamento como forma de interação e aproximação entre a polícia e a comunidade. Desse modo, a pesquisa evidenciou que há políticas públicas voltadas para a mobilidade urbana, o meio ambiente e a defesa social, tornando-se o patrulhamento ciclístico um instrumento comprovadamente eficiente na realização do policiamento comunitário de aproximação, desde que gerenciadas conforme a doutrina de policiamento ciclístico fortalecida através de investimentos em capacitação e equipamentos e alicerçada pela filosofia de polícia comunitária tão essencial nos dias atuais.
Os desafios de ser mãe universitária: Reflexões sobre fatores de proteção em grupo de mulheres
Authors: Ferreira Marcella Sandim Couto Greco , Borges Lilian Maria
Published: September 2023

Ser mulher-mãe em contexto universitário acarreta o desafio de conciliar diferentes demandas em meio a exigências socioculturais e pessoais de uma maternidade idealizada e de uma produtividade acadêmica. Esta pesquisa-intervenção teve por objetivo investigar situações de vulnerabilidade e levantar fatores de proteção psicossocial conforme as percepções e vivências de mães universitárias a partir do desenvolvimento de um programa grupal com dezoito discentes de cursos de graduação e de pós-graduação, de universidades públicas e privadas, com filhos de até 5 anos. Ao longo de sete encontros, buscou-se favorecer o diálogo e a construção de um espaço coletivo para reflexões conjuntas e trocas de experiências. As participantes destacaram a relevância das práticas grupais para discussão sobre o ser mulher-mãe em contexto universitário e sugeriram que estas ações sejam inseridas nas IES como modo de proteção à saúde mental das discentes e de fortalecimento de suas redes de apoio. O estudo mostra a importância de se promover ações capazes de minimizar desigualdades de gênero no meio acadêmico, bem como de legitimar os projetos de vida de estudantes em situações de vulnerabilidade social.
Evolution of the mortality rate for malignant neoplasm of the breast between 2011 and 2019 by health macro-regions in Goiás
Authors: Castel Júnior Sirilo Antonio Dal , Gelinski Isabely , Silva Neto Walter de Biase da
Published: September 2023

INTRODUCTION: Malignant neoplasm of the breast in women is the second most frequent neoplasm, being, however, the leading cause of cancer deaths in women in Brazil, with a mortality rate of around 11.84 deaths/100,000 women in 2020. Thus, it is perceived that malignant neoplasm of the breast causes numerous deaths every year, indicating an aggressive disease with major sequelae for public health in Brazil.
Multiple sclerosis and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis: A review
Authors: Cachuba Roberta Mello , Scherrer Elaine Carlos , Ramos Karla Antunes , Carli Alessandra Paula , Castro Sandra Bertelli Ribeiro , Alves Caio César Souza
Published: September 2023

Multiple sclerosis is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease of the central nervous system, characterized by mononuclear cell infiltration, axon demyelination and gliosis in the myelin sheath, with formation of multiple plaques. It affects individuals aged between 25 and 50 years old, female and residents of higher latitudes. The etiology of multiple sclerosis is multifactorial and not fully understood; however, the influence of genetic predisposition and environmental factors on immune dysregulation is recognized. The pathophysiology of the disease is mediated by self-reactive T lymphocytes that respond to autoantigens from the central nervous system. The emergence of multifocal regions of demyelination, axonal loss, loss of oligodendrocytes and astroglial scarring result in impaired neurological function, leading to neurodegeneration. Although there is still no cure for multiple sclerosis, scientific research has provided great advances in therapeutic strategies. Currently there are approaches to attenuate specific signs and symptoms, drugs to control disease relapses and treatments designed to modify or delay the course of multiple sclerosis. Although these drugs show promising effects, they are ineffective in curing the patient. In addition, they present a fundamental problem, which is the non-selective action on the cells of the immune system, which triggers serious side effects. Considering the limitations of studies in humans due to the difficulty of accessing the affected tissues, the use of experimental models that simulate the singularities of multiple sclerosis is a key element for the study of the pathogenesis of inflammation and therapeutic alternatives. Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, an animal model that presents several similarities with pathophysiological, histological and clinical aspects of multiple sclerosis, is the most used model for these studies. Therefore, in this chapter, the aim was to review the historical context, definition, etiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment of multiple sclerosis and, at the same time, address aspects of the timeline, induction, the evolutionary course and the immunopathogenesis of the most studied model for the investigation of the nuances of multiple sclerosis, correlating the similarities and differences between both.
Hanger replacement for the Menai Suspension Bridge, Wales
Authors: Wood Sam , Rees John , Fisher Luke , Parkes Michael , Evans Kerry
Published: September 2023

In this article, authors from COWI, Spencer Bridge Engineering and UK Highways A55 Ltd describe their work to replace the hangers on the historic Menai Suspension Bridge in North Wales. The article discusses a review and testing of the existing hangers which led to a recommendation that they be replaced due to the risk of brittle fracture; quantitative analysis of the consequences of a hanger failing in service, which indicated a risk of an unzipping failure of the bridge deck; emergency works to design and install secondary fail-safes at all hanger locations; and permanent works to design and test replacement hangers. Installation of the new hangers is scheduled to take place at the time of publication.
Profile: Cameron Archer-Jones
Authors: Archer-Jones Cameron , Russell Helena
Published: September 2023

Helena Russell finds out how Cameron Archer-Jones' fascination for structural engineering and a commitment to spreading the net-zero message across the bridges sector are key drivers for him.
Assessment of steel bridges – cracking the code
Authors: Slade Graham
Published: September 2023

This article has been developed from a presentation given at the IStructE conference on 'Structural rehabilitation' in December 2022. It gives a view, based on my career over 30 years, of the way in which our assessment codes can fall short in carrying out a structural assessment of steel bridges. I have taken three differing types of bridge form, scale and purpose, and explained the assessment problems encountered and the method by which a better solution was found using computer methods of analysis. The bridges chosen are the M5 Avonmouth Bridge, a steel box-girder structure; a single-span railway bridge over the River Wey, originally of wrought iron, but subsequently strengthened in steel; and, finally, a lattice-girder truss footbridge. Considering the ongoing pace of development in hardware and software power, and the relative falling cost of computer analysis, the suggestion is made that upcoming assessment codes should make better use of computer tools available.
Assessment of the Role of Crop Rotation in Integrated Pest Management for Small-Scale Farmers
Authors: Mohamed S. Peer
Published: September 2023

This article delves into the development and execution of integrated pest management (IPM) strategies for broadacre crop rotation in Tamil Nadu, India. It delves into global and Indian acceptance levels of IPM while recognizing variations due to method effectiveness, existing reliance on pesticide treatments, and a shortage of IPM advisors. Challenges in dealing with diverse pests are also acknowledged. The article discusses the collaborative efforts of farmers, agronomists, and entomologists in establishing and implementing IPM techniques for various products. Despite the absence of specific IPM techniques, the study reveals that there was enough information for Tamil Nadu's farmers to adopt IPM strategies. The article particularly assesses the role of crop rotation in IPM for small-scale farmers, focusing on practice transition and information sharing over entomological specifics.
Influence of Seasonal Variations on Physicochemical Parameters of a Freshwater Ecosystem -Valiyakulam Pond Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India
Authors: Vidya I. V. Kumari , Ashadevi R. , Santosh S. K.
Published: September 2023

The present study deals with the water quality assessment of surface water from Valiakulam pond for a period of one year. The physico chemical parameters of water samples were analyzed based on standard laboratory procedures.. The present study aimed to analyze the influence of seasonal variations on physicochemical parameters of pond water. The parameters of water such as temperature, PH, transparency, turbidity, conductivity, hardness, alkalinity, Dissolved Oxygen (DO), Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) and free carbon dioxide (CO2) were studied from four stations of the pond. Results of the data were subjected for statistical analysis such as correlation and two way ANOVA with post hoc test. The results of ANOVA showed significant difference in all the twelve physicochemical parameters between the seasons and no significant difference was observed between study sites (P<0.05). The analysis of  post hoc test in the form of Tukey also showed the same pattern. The results of the study concluded that the physicochemical parameters of pond water can be used for domestic propose. The results of the study may become useful data for productive water resource utilization in future.
Impact of Species Invasiveness on Biodiversity: A Study in the Indian Context
Authors: Mondal Susmita , Pal Biswajit
Published: September 2023

Over the past few decades, anthropogenic activities have emerged as a significant contributor to the decline of indigenous species in their natural habitats. This paper presents an overview of the impact of Invasive Alien Species (IAS) and BT cotton cultivation on biodiversity in India. The methodology employed is rooted in secondary data sources, drawing from various government publications, reports, and BT cotton production records spanning 2002 to 2021. These data sources were carefully analyzed and compared with relevant research reports to fulfill the study's objectives. The findings reveal pronounced invasiveness of species across diverse ecosystems, disrupting ecosystem functions and services, ultimately leading to biodiversity loss with economic implications and health risks. Moreover, BT cotton, introduced as a tool in the agricultural sector, acts as a form of biological invasion. However, it has shown negative repercussions on the environment by affecting non-target organisms and degrading soil health. This study underscores the need to comprehend and address the consequences of these anthropogenic activities for effective conservation and sustainable practices.
Nitrogen and Phosphate Content as Indicators of Eutrophication Level around the Mandalle Beach, Pangkep Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Patang
Published: September 2023

Coastal areas, including the coast of Mandalle Beach, are areas that range in the occurrence of pollution, including eutrophication. The research aims to determine the level of eutrophication on the coast of Mandalle Beach based on indicators of nitrogen and phosphate content in the waters. The research was carried out for three months, namely April to June 2023. The research was conducted at five research locations, namely location 1, adjacent to fish cultivation and seaweed cultivation areas; location 2, adjacent to the Pangkep State Agricultural Polytechnic pier; location 3, adjacent to a mangrove forest; and location 4, located at the mouth of a small river and directly related to the sea and location 5, namely the location around the Mandalle traditional market and near the rice fields. Determining the location of the sampling is done by non-probability sampling. The data collected is on total nitrogen and total phosphate content. Data was collected by taking water samples, which were then brought to the laboratory for analysis. The data analysis used is descriptive analysis. The results showed that the total nitrogen content in the study was in the mesotropic tropic status, which was ≤ 0.750 ppm. Phosphate content at locations 1, 2, 4, and 5 entered the tropic status of the oligotrophic category, namely <0.010 ppm, while location 3 entered the tropic status of the mesotrophic category. Thus, the coast of Mandalle Beach is at a moderate fertility level with low nutrient content, so it can be stated that based on the elements N and P, the waters of Mandalle Beach have not yet experienced eutrophication.
PELATIHAN APLIKASI DESAIN DAN MANUFAKTURING TERHADAP JENIS-JENIS MESIN PENCACAH SAMPAH ORGANIK
Authors: Putra Reza , Hafli Teuku , Muhammad M , Aljufri A , Fahmi F , Khairina K
Published: September 2023

Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) Unimal ini merencanakan melakukan pengabdian dengan menggandeng SMK N.1 Nisam sebagai Mitra untuk melatih dan meng-upgrade softskill guru dan siswa dengan mesin-mesin jenis motor bakar injeksi yang tersedia di Lab. Prodi Teknik Mesin Unimal. Program Pengabdian ini sekaligus menjadi ajang promosi Program Studi Teknik Mesin untuk dapat meningkatkan jumlah mahasiswa yang bergabung pada prodi tersebut. Target Luaran pada  PKM ini adalah kemampuan siswa dalam memahami perbedaan motor bakar secara umum dan memiliki ketrampilan khusus bila ingin berwirausaha “Bengkel Service Mobil/Motor”  dengan mampu mengklasifikasikan permasalahan yang timbul dari sistim motor injeksi melalui software, kode error dan indikasi kedip, dimana sistim ini telah diadopsi pada seluruh kendaraan bermotor baik roda dua maupun roda empat.
Treatment of Tibial Fractures in Children Using Intra Medullary Nailing
Authors: Safy Mohamed A.
Published: September 2023

Background: Fractures of the tibia in children are very challenging in their management. They form about 15% of fractures. They were managed by closed reduction and above knee cast. Today there is an increasing trend towards surgical stabilization. Elastic stable intramedullary nailing (ESIN) is a minimally invasive technique that allows short hospital stay and early ambulation.
Methods: Between May 2022 and August 2022 a prospective study was done on fifteen patients (2 females and 13 males) with a mean age 9 yearsold (range 5-15 years).Patients were followed up for 5 months after surgery. All patients undergone ESIN using two nails.
Results: At the time of the last follow-up, Flynn scoring system showed 12 excellent cases 2 satisfactory cases and only 1 poor case.
Conclusion:  We recommend the use of this technique in most of tibial shaft fractures whether open or closed in different fracture patients. This is due to being simple, non-invasive, and rapid, with low rates of infection
Ensuring Safety of Our Young Doctors - A Time for Action
Authors: Ramachandran Ganesh , Min Aung Ko Ko , Alagar Munandy
Published: September 2023

The issue of safety of young doctors in Malaysia is a recurrent issue, in recent years there have been more reports of bullying and harassment at the workplace which is a cause for concern. About a year ago an incident involving the unfortunate death of a house officer and the subsequent claims of the hospital being the worst place to practice has once more pushed this issue to the fore resulting in a high-level committee investigating the matter and providing recommendations to ensure the wellbeing of junior doctors. While changes were affected, other similar allegations have surfaced.

These problems however are not unique to Malaysia. They have and continue to be well documented in all healthcare facilities the world over.

As educators and practitioners, we are major stake holders in any process involving the profession and it is important that we begin to think about strategies to address this issue holistically and prevent any further incidents of this nature. The other issue that needs study is if these are isolated incidents or if there are systemic defects in the process that have gone unattended. We all believe that most people in the profession do not subscribe to this behavior, however it does exist and must be acknowledged.

To consider this problem holistically we need to look at the magnitude of the problem and viable solutions for the doctor in training, the trainers, and any other party with a stake in the outcome.
Risk and Cost Analysis Study Occupational Health and Safety (K3) On Passenger Terminal Building Works New Mentawai Airport Development Project
Authors: Purwayudhaningsari Ranatika , Oetomo Wateno , Teki Tjendani Hanie , Frengky Rumihin Ony
Published: September 2023

To provide adequate and quality air transportation facilities and infrastructure by developing and maintaining a sustainable air transport infrastructure, it is ?required attention to occupational safety and health risk factors. These factors need to be analyzed in order to achieve zero accidents in the implementation process. This study aims to identify OHS risk factors, determine the highest OHS risk factors and then prepare a Construction Safety Plan (RKK) based on the highest OHS risk factors in The Terminal Building Construction Of The New Mentawai Airport Development Project, to determine the control of these risks. Interviews, and questionnaires as well as the results of previous studies, were collected to determine the risk factors for OSH. The Analytical Hierarchy Process method was applied to determine the highest risk factor which was carried out by compiling the AHP questionnaire and inputting it in the Expert Choice application. The Construction Safety Plan is prepared after the AHP analysis, in which the required OHS costs are also known. There are 4 aspects of risk factors: Workers Aspect, Management Aspect, Equipment Aspect, and the Environment Aspect with 24 risk factors. The risk factor for worker burnout, which is part of the worker aspect and is carried out in structural work, is the highest. Furthermore, the Construction Safety Plan (RKK) is prepared based on the Regulation of the Minister of Public Works of the Republic of Indonesia Number 10 of 2021 concerning Guidelines for Construction Safety Management Systems with an OHS cost of this construction IDR 698,250,000.00. This study emphasizes the importance of paying attention to risk factors, namely the burnout condition of workers, which is rarely considered in the implementation of construction work.