bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Manajemen Surat Kabar Harian Umum Radar Tasikmalaya dalam Persaingan dengan Media Online
Authors: Faturochman Ilham , Mukarom Zaenal , Ma'arif Abdul Aziz
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi manajemen surat kabar harian umum Radar Tasikmalaya dalam persaingan dengan media online. Penelitian ini menggunakan Konsep Strategi media cetak  Totok Djuroto, dimana terdapat 4 strategi yang terbagi kedalam manajemen yaitu bidang redaksi, bidang percetakan, bidang iklan dan bidang pemasaran. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan ialah studi kasus dimana peneliti menyelidiki secara cermat suatu peristiwa mengenai “bagaimana dan mengapa”. Hasil penelitian ini bidang redaksi lebih fokus pada penyajian berita lokal, bidang iklan melakukan strategi dengan memberikan diskon bagi pemasang iklan, bidang percetakan melakukan strategi dengan berupaya menghasilkan cetakan yang bagus, bidang pemasaran melakukan strategi dengan prinsip segmentasi, target, dan posisi.

Kata Kunci ;  Strategi Manajemen; Surat Kabar; Konsep Strategi Media

ABSTRACT

The research aims to find out the management strategies of the radar tasikmalaya newspaper in competition with media online . The research uses Totok Djuroto media strategy concept, where there are 4 strategies divided into management, namely editorial, printing, advertising and marketing. The research used qualitative approach and used case study method to know “How and Why” case happened.The results of this research editorial filed are more focused on the presentation of local news, the field of advertising performs a strategy by giving a discount to advertisers, the printing field has a strategy by trying to produce good prints, the marketing sector is doing strategies with the principles of segmentation, target, and positioning.

Keywords; Strategy Management; Newspaper; Concept of strategy media
Clinicopathological Features of Lupus Nephritis Patients in North-East India; A Single Center Retrospective Observational Study
Authors: Alam Shahzad , Parry Manzoor , Sharma Manjuri , Jeelani Hamad , Mazumder Mastakim
Published: February 2022

Clinicopathological presentation of lupus nephritis (LN) patients varies with different race and ethinicity of the population. Only few studies describe clinicopathological spectrum of LN patients in the Indian population. The aim of this study was to determine the clinicopathological spectrum of LN in the North-East Indian population. This was a retrospective observational study that included patients with LN at a tertiary care center in North-East India from March 2007 to August 2018. Clinical and histopathological data at the time of presentation were collected from hospital records. Renal biopsies were examined by light microscopy and direct immunofluorescence techniques. A total of 340 patients of LN were included in this study. The mean age of presentation was 22.42 ± 4.3 years. The minimum age at presentation was 8 years and 18.8% belonged to the <18 year age group. The present study showed a male:female ratio of 1:8. The majority of patients were of class IV (71.9%). Arthralgia (47.1%) and anemia (60.3%) were the most common presenting symptom and sign, respectively. Immunoglobulin (Ig) G was the most abundant immunoglobulin (positive in 98.47%) and the least positive was IgA (positive in 41.18%). Complement (C) 3 and C1q were positive in all. Full house deposition was found in 59.3% of the biopsies. The rates of hypertension, microscopic hematuria, renal dysfunction, and nephrotic syndrome were 43.5, 59.12, 45.9, and 35.3%, respectively. Patients of LN in the North-East Indian population present at an earlier age with a more severe form of the disease (class IV) at the time of presentation.
La economía del pecado. Ocupaciones y negocios de aquellos procesados por la Inquisición de Cartagena de Indias en el siglo XVII
Authors: Cabral Jéssika
Published: February 2022

Este artículo estudia algunos de los aspectos de la economía cartagenera del siglo XVII, tales como el tráfico negrero y el contrabando, a través de la trayectoria de vida de sujetos como: inmigrantes, esclavos, libertos y comerciantes. Reconstruimos y analizamos los vínculos que se tejieron en sus redes sociales a partir de la información que se encuentra en la fuente: Relaciones de Causas Inquisitoriales, de 1610 a 1660. Que, además, fue cruzada con los registros de impuestos, específicamente: alcabalas, aduanas, abastos y el fondo Real Hacienda, del Archivo General de la Nación, en Bogotá. De esa forma, fue posible establecer las ocupaciones, las estrategias y los negocios de los agentes, así como su participación en la red de comerciantes portugueses que fueron acusados de judaísmo en Cartagena en aquellos años.
Conflictos interétnicos en las antiguas haciendas jesuitas del Valle de Cúcuta. El caso de los nuevos esclavos de Juan Gregorio Almeida (1773 - 1810)
Authors: Gómez Mantilla Delia Yaqueline
Published: February 2022

En 1767 los jesuitas fueron expulsados de las colonias españolas en América; sus propiedades (haciendas y esclavos) vendidos a particulares, el proceso de remate ocurrió en 1773, lo que dió origen a una serie de conflictos interétnicos en el valle de Cúcuta entre los nuevos dueños y sus esclavos. El examen de los conflictos permitió conocer qué intereses primaron en las decisiones de los propietarios frente a la mano de obra esclava adquirida y los cambios que se produjeron en la cotidianidad. El estudio se basó en la documentación del Archivo General de la Nación y los archivos de Pamplona: Histórico y Arquidiocesano.
Seguridad pública, gobierno y sociedad en el Perú, 1785-1835
Authors: Ríos Rodríguez Carlos Jesús
Published: February 2022

Este artículo examina el rol que tuvo una considerable parte de la sociedad en el mantenimiento de la seguridad pública en el Perú entre 1785 y 1835. Durante este periodo las autoridades buscaron fomentar la participación activa de gran parte de la población en dicha función debido a la inexistencia o escasez de fuerzas policiales. En ese sentido, planteamos que se configuró un escenario en el que, en líneas generales, no existía una clara división entre Estado y sociedad en relación a la conservación de la seguridad pública y que, por ende, los poderes locales tuvieron un gran margen de acción para dirigir el cumplimiento de esta función.
Sergio Guerra Vilaboy, Alejo Maldonado Gallardo y Roberto González Arana, Tres Revoluciones que estremecieron el continente en el siglo xx. México, Cuba y Nicaragua. Santa Marta: Editorial Unimagdalena, Ediciones Uninorte, 2020
Authors: Eversley Torres Francisco J.
Published: February 2022

Sin duda el trabajo investigativo de los profesores Sergio Guerra Vilaboy, Alejo Maldonado y Roberto Gonzalez Arana, constituye un destacado aporte para una mejor comprensión sobre tres revoluciones en la historia latinoamericana del siglo pasado.
Sobre la temporalidad y la cultura del trabajo en jóvenes cooperativistas
Authors: Otero Analia elizabeth , Fernández Facundo , Gragnolati Andrés
Published: February 2022

Las problemáticas vinculadas a la inserción laboral del sector poblacional joven son ya un tópico parte de las investigaciones y políticas actuales que siguen cobrando peso en un contexto de escaso crecimiento económico. La magnitud de estas nos enfrenta ante el desafío de reflexionar ampliamente sobre la vinculación de los jóvenes con la actividad productiva y laboral. En esta línea, aquí nos enfocamos en una variante que escapa al empleo típico dependiente abordando la relación jóvenes y cooperativismo. Más específicamente, el objetivo de este artículo es presentar hallazgos de una investigación sobre los jóvenes y el cooperativismo, enfocando problemáticas vinculadas a la cultura del trabajo y la conceptualización del tiempo en los mismos. Se reflexiona sobre la noción de cultura del trabajo en las formas de trabajo cooperativas y, en vinculación con este, la tensión entre tiempo de trabajo – tiempo de ocio. Como parte de los hallazgos se entiende que los valores del cooperativismo son fundamentales para entender la cultura del trabajo y la temporalidad como una dimensión longitudinal que cruza diversas esferas.
Influencia de apoyos públicos y privados al fortalecimiento de la cultura organizacional en los negocios verdes de Bogotá Región
Authors: Céspedes Gil Alirio , Díaz Ariza Diana Marcela , Aguilar Galeano Estíbaliz , Figueroa Espinel Julian Francisco
Published: February 2022

Este artículo inicia con una exploración teórica del concepto de cultura organizacional, relacionando elementos como eficiencia empresarial, adaptabilidad y sustentabilidad, con el fin de enfocar al lector en los conceptos de desempeño organizacional y así determinar los aspectos organizacionales que se verían afectados por parte de un apoyo gubernamental.

La construcción del documento se centra en responder el objetivo general “Determinar el efecto de los apoyos gubernamentales y privados en el desempeño organizacional, en los negocios verdes en Bogotá Región”. Es por esto que, luego de la fase de revisión teórica y marco conceptual, se procede a la aplicación de un Análisis de Correlación Múltiple dirigido a sesenta y seis negocios verdes de Bogotá Región, con el cual se establecen unas variables factoriales que muestran la relación entre instituciones que hayan contado o no con apoyos.
Global Real Economic Uncertainty and COVID-19
Authors: Lin Ranie , Londono Juan M. , Ma Sai
Published: February 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic led to unprecedented disruptions in supply, demand, and productivity, which have had cataclysmic health, social, and economic implications across the globe. In this note, we explore the large increase in global real economic uncertainty observed during the pandemic as a channel that explains or magnifies the economic implications of COVID-19
[RETRACTED] Blue Madeira CBD Gummy Bears- Reviews - SCAM ALERT! Don't Buy Until You Read This! v1
Authors: Madeira CBD Gummy Bears Blue
Published: February 2022

[RETRACTED]

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Authors: not provided gayoumakeih
Published: February 2022

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Authors: Asdf Asdf
Published: February 2022

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Removal of Single-Stranded Extension using Mung Bean Nuclease (M0250) v2
Authors: England Biolabs New
Published: February 2022

This is the protocol for the removal of single-stranded extension using Mung Bean Nuclease (M0250).
Q5® Site-Directed Mutagenesis (E0552) v4
Authors: England Biolabs New
Published: February 2022

The Q5 Site-Directed Mutagenesis Kit (Without Competent Cells) enables rapid, site-specific mutagenesis of double-stranded plasmid DNA in less than 2 hours (Figure 1). The kit utilizes the robust Q5 Hot Start High-Fidelity DNA Polymerase along with custom mutagenic primers to create insertions, deletions and substitutions in a wide variety of plasmids. After PCR, the amplified material is added directly to a unique Kinase-Ligase-DpnI (KLD) enzyme mix for rapid (5 minutes), room temperature circularization and template removal (Figure 2). Transformation into high-efficiency chemically-competent E. coli, not supplied, ensures robust results with plasmids up to at least 20 kb in length.Kit is available with competent cells (NEB #E0554).
Systematic Literature Review about Software for References Extraction v1
Authors: Cioffi Alessia
Published: February 2022

Converting unstructured data, i.e. data coded in a format which is not structured in a predefined way, such as PDF, into structured data, i.e. clearly defined types of data organised in a structure, has several advantages. One of the most positive effects of this conversion is that data becomes easier to search, both for humans and for algorithms. Even if there are many tools which have this objective, through a systematic review of the existing literature it is possible to understand whether there is a software whose features allow it to have better performances than the others in order to carry out a specific task in this context. This protocol shows the methodology followed in order to make a systematic review of the literature regarding the software dedicated to the extraction and manipulation of references from papers in PDF file format. Thus, the objective of this research, which is reflected on the flow of the literature review methodology, is to retrieve the most suitable software for the specified purpose, i.e.retrieving and manipulating citations from PDF files.
OKUL ÖNCESİ ÇOCUĞU OLAN ANNELERİN EBEVEYNLİK ÖZ YETERLİKLERİ VE TUTUMLARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ
Authors: Demirdöven Bilge , Özyürek Arzu
Published: February 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı okul öncesi çocuğa sahip annelerin çocuk yetiştirme tutumları ile öz yeterlik algıları arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Araştırmada ilişkisel tarama yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya uygun örnekleme yöntemiyle çevrimiçi olarak ulaşılabilen 236 anne katılmıştır. Veri toplamada kişisel bilgi formu, Yenilenmiş Berkeley Ebeveyn Öz Yeterlik Ölçeği (YBEÖYÖ) ve Anne-Baba Tutum Ölçeği (ABTÖ) A Formu kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde betimsel istatistikler, tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA), Mann Whitney-U testi, Kruskall Wallis H testi ve Spearman Brown Korelasyon katsayısı kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda YBEÖYÖ ebeveynliğe özgü stratejiler ve çocuğa kazandırılabilecekler alt boyut puanları ile ABTÖ Demokratik Tutum alt boyut puanları arasında pozitif yönlü orta düzeyde, Baskıcı ve Otoriter Tutum alt boyut puanları arasında negatif yönlü düşük düzeyde bir ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çocuğun cinsiyeti ile ABTÖ puanları arasında anlamlı bir fark bulunmazken çocuğun okula devam süresi ile ABTÖ Demokratik Tutum alt boyut puanları, çocuğun doğum sırası, annenin öğrenim durumu ile ABTÖ Demokratik Tutum ve Baskıcı-Otoriter Tutum alt boyut puanları arasındaki fark anlamlı bulunmuştur. Annenin yaşı ile ABTÖ Aşırı Hoşgörülü Tutum alt boyut puanları arasındaki fark, annenin mesleği ile ABTÖ Demokratik Tutum, Baskıcı-Otoriter Tutum ve Aşırı Hoşgörülü Tutum arasındaki fark anlamlı bulunmuştur.
Otimização do Custo de um Pavimento Flexível com a Utilização da Ferramenta Excel Solver
Authors: Ozelame Douglas Wendel Consoli , Kripka Moacir
Published: February 2022

ResumoO intenso processo de urbanização das últimas décadas levou à necessidade de implantação de infraestruturas, entre elas a infraestrutura viária. No Brasil a malha viária é responsável pela maior parte do transporte de cargas e pessoas. Em função dos custos envolvidos em uma obra de pavimentação, o objetivo principal deste trabalho foi a otimização do custo de um pavimento flexível, considerando o tipo de estrutura, as espessuras das camadas e o valor dos materiais empregados. Para tanto, as estruturas foram dimensionadas a partir do Método de Projeto de Pavimentos Flexíveis (DNER, 1981) e com a utilização da ferramenta Solver do Microsoft Excel. Para a realização das análises manteve-se fixo o Número N, as Distâncias Médias de Transporte e os custos envolvidos no processo, já os valores de CBR de subleito e reforço de subleito foram variados. Na maioria dos casos estudados a estrutura constituída por revestimento, base e reforço de subleito mostrou-se mais econômica que as demais. Além disso, a utilização da ferramenta Excel Solver implicou em um menor custo total de pavimento apenas quando o CBR do reforço de subleito é menor que 12%, nas demais situações não houve diferença entre o método do DNER e o dimensionamento feito pelo Solver.

Palavras-chave: Otimização. Custo. Pavimentos flexíveis.

AbstractThe intense urbanization process of the last decades has led to the need to implement infrastructure, including road infrastructure. In Brazil, the road network is responsible for most of the transportation of cargo and people. Because of the costs involved in a paving work, the main objective of this paper was to optimize the cost of a flexible pavement, considering the type of structure, the thickness of the layers and the value of the materials used. For that, the structures were dimensioned using the Flexible Pavement Design Method (DNER, 1981) and using the Microsoft Excel Solver tool. In order to carry out the analyzes, the Number N, the Average Transport Distances and the costs involved in the process remained fixed, since the CBR values of subgrade and subgrade reinforcement were varied. In most of the cases studied, the structure consisting of surface course, base course and subgrade reinforcement proved to be more economical than the others. In addition, the use of the Excel Solver tool resulted in a lower total pavement cost only when the CBR of the subgrade reinforcement is less than 12%, in the other situations there was no difference between the DNER method and the design made by Solver.

Keywords: Optimization. Cost. Flexible Pavements.
O Estado da Arte das Técnicas de Georreferenciamento Terrestre Vista em Três Dimensões
Authors: Campos Rômulo Ribeiro , Santana Wesley Oliveira de
Published: February 2022

ResumoNo presente artigo foram realizadas avaliações e comparações das diferentes técnicas modernas de georreferenciamento. Atualmente, duas restrições principais do solo são utilizadas para a pesquisa de varredura laser em herança cultural: o uso de alvos como controle terrestre e pontos e a abordagem de Georreferenciação direta, com base na fixação da posição do instrumento e da atitude derivada de informações externas (estacionando sobre pontos conhecidos, nivelamento, orientação azimutal, usa de INS/GPS em caso de assentamentos abertos e amplos). Além disso, hoje em dia, vários instrumentos podem ser usados como uma estação total para determinar diretamente as coordenadas dos pontos de posições. Ambas as técnicas podem ser adotadas de forma separada, mas também podem ser integradas. A seleção de uma solução específica dependerá da precisão necessária para o georreferenciamento, mas também pode ser conduzida por necessidades operacionais especiais (tempo disponível, número de pessoas envolvidas, dificuldade em obter o site). Por outro lado, uma solução alternativa para calcular o registro de varredura com um solo mínimo é o controle de dados pelos algoritmos de correspondência de superfície.

Palavras-chave: Escaneamento a Laser Terrestre. Georreferenciamento. Correspondência de Superfícies. Patrimônio Cultural.

AbstractIn this article an evaluation and a comparison of different georeferencing modern techniques were carried out. Currently, two main soil restrictions have been used for the laser scanning exploration in cultural heritage: the use of targets as ground control and points and the direct georeferencing approach, based on the fixation of the instrument position and the attitude derived from external information (parking on known points, leveling, azimuth orientation, use of INS / GPS in case of open and wide settlements). In addition, nowadays, various instruments can be used as a total station to directly determine the position points coordinates as well. Both techniques can be adopted separately, but they can also be integrated. Selecting a specific solution will depend on the accuracy needed for geo-referencing, but can also be driven by special operational needs (time available, number of people involved, difficulty obtaining the site). On the other hand, a workaround to calculate the scanning record with a minimum soil is data control given by the surface matching algorithms.

Keywords: Terrestrial Laser Scanning. Georeferencing. Surfaces Correspondence. Cultural Heritage.
Comportamento Mecânico de Argamassas de Cimento Reforçadas com Fibras de Sisal Tratadas com Hidróxido de Sódio
Authors: Noronha Thaynon Brendon Pinto , Santos Francisco Klebson Gomes dos , Leite Ricardo Henrique de Lima , Sousa Jéssyca Karla Alves de , Codes Rodrigo Nogueira de
Published: February 2022

ResumoForam confeccionadas argamassas com 0,2% de fibras de sisal (traço: 1:3:0,65) e sem fibras (1:3:0,60). As fibras foram tratadas com NaOH a 5% por uma hora. Foram efetuados ensaios à flexão nas idades de 7 e 14 dias. O tratamento se mostrou eficiente para obtenção de fibras de celulose de sisal. Existiu diferença estatística nos resultados à flexão aos 14 dias. Nessa idade, a argamassa com fibra tratada apresentou resistência 5,80% maior que a argamassa com fibra sem tratamento.

Palavras-chave: Flexão. Tratamento. Resistência. Compósito.

AbstractMortars were made with 0.2% sisal fibers (trace: 1: 3: 0.65) and without fibers (1: 3: 0.60). The fibers were treated with 5% NaOH for one hour. Flexion tests were performed at the ages of 7 and 14 days. The treatment proved to be efficient for obtaining sisal cellulose fibers. There was a statistical difference in flexion results at 14 days. At this age, treated fiber mortar showed 5.80% greater resistance than untreated fiber mortar.

Keywords: Flexion. Treatment. Resistance. Composite.
Medical termination of pregnancy with phocomelia
Authors: Sethi Seep , Satia Meena , Ram Sri , kashyap Prashant
Published: February 2022

Phocomelia is a rare congenital defect defined by the absence of intermediate segments of the extremity. Children with phocomelia present with their hands or feet directly attached to the trunk. Phocomelia is famously a teratogenic side effect of the drug "thalidomide," a drug first marketed to treat anxiety and morning sickness.
The Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Resilience at Women with Type 2 Diabetes in Yazd City
Authors: Balooch Zadeh Elham , Farhoodi Farzad , Azizi Reyhaneh
Published: February 2022

Objective: Introduction: Diabetes is a chronic disease that engages affected person for long time and endangers mental health of affected persons. Purpose of this paper is examining the effect of training courses of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) on resilience of women with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Yazd City.
Materials and Methods: This research was a quasi-experimental study with two groups of experiment and control. In order to admit and reject the hypotheses, a resilience questionnaire has been used. Sample size was 30 females in 30-60 years old with T2DM that have participated in this research as available and they have been set in two groups. To analyze the data, SPSS version 16 and multivariate analysis of covariance statistical test have been used.
Results: Findings showed a significant increase in experimental group in resilience scale in the post-test (P= 0.01). In quarterly follow-up step, this effect was persistent too (P< 0.05).
Conclusion: Course of ACT can cause increasing resilience in T2DM women in Yazd City. So it can be used as an effective intervention.
Instrumento de las decisiones económicas individuales para inversión (de lo intuitivo a lo racional)
Authors: Villalobos Escobedo Aglaé , Quiroga Juárez Christian Arturo
Published: February 2022

En esta investigación se reporta el proceso de validación de un instrumento de medición de la toma de decisiones financieras considerando aspectos intuitivos. Se construyó a partir de la revisión bibliográfica y para la validación se envió la encuesta a una población de 112 estudiantes de licenciatura de las áreas de económico administrativo, posteriormente utilizando el análisis factorial exploratorio y confirmatorio el instrumento fue validado.
Regulatory effects of laminin derived peptide on microtissue formation for tissue engineered scaffold-free constructs
Authors: YARALI ÇEVİK Ziyşan Buse , ÖRDEK Ayşe , KARAMAN Ozan
Published: February 2022

Objectives: Vascularization is an important stage for tissues and organs. The vascular network is succeeded by the attachment, spreading, proliferation of endothelial cells, and the completion of endothelialization. Endothelization can be mediated by laminin-derived peptides on microtissues. It is known that laminin-derived Tyr-Ile-Gly-Ser-Arg (YIGSR) peptide contributes to endothelial microtissue formation by promoting increased adhesion and proliferation of endothelial cells. This study aims to determine the efficacy of the laminin-derived YIGSR peptide in Human Umbilicial Vein Endothelial Cell (HUVEC) scaffold free microtissues (SFMs).
Methods: After solid phase synthesis of YIGSR, microtissues were formed as SFMs. SFMs were cultured with 0 mM (control group), 1.5 mM and 3 mM YIGSR peptide. Diameters and viability analysis of HUVEC SFMs were performed on the 1st, 4th and 7th days.
Results: The diameters of control SFMs group decreased day by day. Diameters of 3 mM YIGSR SFMs increased on the 1st and 4th days but significantly decreased on the 7th day. On the other hand, 1.5 mM YIGSR had a tendency on tissue formation because of increased diameter. As a result of the viability, YIGSR peptide increased cell viability.
Conclusions: It has been determined that 1.5 mM YIGSR is the optimum amount for enlargement and viability of HUVEC SFMs. The concentration has contributed to proliferation and viability of endothelial SFMs. Thus, 1.5 mM YIGSR has been found as the most promising peptide concentration for increasing vascularization.
The Family Photographs of Istanbul Memories and the City: A Constellation of the Past and the Future
Authors: HEPDİNCLER Tolga
Published: February 2022

After more than a decade since the publication of the book "Istanbul: Memories and the City", this article focuses on the case of family photo albums, used to animate a distant and blurred past that reveals signs of the anticipated decadence of the city. Other than the evidential, factual, and comparative qualities of the documentary photograph, this article questions how the silent frames of a family communicate with their "limited" universe. Here, the aim is to focus on photographs or snaps of Pamuk’s family spread over two decades. Although the book consists of many images and photographs within different contextual and formal appearances, family photographs seem to exist as a process of self-reflectivity or more to define critical access to the city where the author expressed his existence. In this paper, the aim is to focus on the photographs that widen, or on the contrary, immobilize the narrativeness of the text by creating another textual reference for the reader; photographs that appear as the visual references to emphasize what the text refers to in a documentary sense. Here, the book "Istanbul: Memories and the City" by Orhan Pamuk is compared to a literary tradition that employs the photographic image in fictional and non-fictional narratives to understand how the images reflect, change, or remove what the reader finds in the text.
Education Policy and Leadership
Authors: Jafarov Sarkhan , Aliyev Yusif
Published: February 2022

There are several approaches in the world to determining the criteria for assessing a state’s education policy. But despite the differences, they all document the growing role of modern universities in the development of society. In many respects it is important both in terms of guaranteeing the sustainability of society and in terms of ensuring a breakthrough direction in its development. In contrast to recent times, this role has grown significantly. Due to the fairly conservative and limited social system in its function, such universities become a central link in the development of innovative economies and social spheres – the science that produces the socio-economic development of a particular region, Education, innovation centers, national or as well as global processes.

In University 3.0, the third mission (innovation and commercialization of knowledge) is considered as important as the first two (education and science). Therefore, such universities in the knowledge economy become an instrument for economic growth and they trade closely with companies and governments. In other words, the scientific activity of a university is no longer “self”. It aims to produce results that can be sold (commercialized), used externally and introduced into production.

Around the world, states are trying to stimulate and support these processes. In many countries, this is facilitated by opposition from high-tech companies to the reduction of the final amount of independent basic and applied research, in favor of collaborating with universities on basic research projects.

As part of its innovative activities, University 3.0 is involved in supporting business activities, analysis and consultation by experts from local governments and local authorities, opening facilities, infrastructure for citizens, monitoring regional development, services to citizens are provided for lifelong learning and support student entrepreneurship projects that take into account the interests of the community.

The university model of the regional innovation system suggests that universities play a fundamental role in the interactive innovation process. In this model, the university is a major producer of knowledge that can act as a link between innovation and production at the regional level.
Histological Study of the Harderian Gland of Pati Duck (Anas platyrhynchos domesticus) of Assam during Postnatal Development
Authors: Rajkhowa Jiten , Sarma Kabita , Sinha Snehangsu
Published: February 2022

Background: The farmers are rearing duck in small scale in semi intensive system without investing more capital but it contributes a major part to uplift the socio-economic condition of the rural poor people of Assam. The Pati duck (Anas platyrhynchos domesticus) population constitutes a major indigenous non-descript economically important duck variety in the state of Assam. The Harderian gland acts as a part of the head associated lymphoid tissue (HALT) and provides local innate immunity to the upper respiratory system, to the eye and oral cavity. Since literature on histological study of Harderian gland of Pati duck is scant, hence the present study was designed to establish the basic histological details on Harderian gland at different stages of postnatal development of Pati duck of Assam. Methods: The present study was conducted on total forty five (45) numbers Pati duck of Assam at different stages of postnatal development. The experimental birds were brought to the Department of Anatomy and Histology, College of Veterinary Science, Assam Agricultural University, Khanapara, Guwahati-22 and was sacrificed according to the method of Gracy (1986). For histological study the tissue samples from the Harderian gland of all the age group were fixed in 10% neutral buffered formalin solution and processed to prepare paraffin blocks as per the procedure described by Luna (1968). The paraffin blocks were sectioned in Shandon Finesse microtome in 5 µm thickness and the sections were stained by different methods as described by Luna (1968). Result: The Harderian gland of Pati duck had a capsule, the thickness of the capsule of the Harderian gland was increased slightly along the advancement of the age. The capsular connective tissue penetrated the parenchyma of the Harderian gland in the form of septa. The collagen, reticular, elastic and nerve fibers were observed along with the capsule and as well as in the septa. The Harderian gland of the Pati duck was compound tubular gland. The columnar epithelial cells lined the tubules. There was no cortex and medulla in the gland and the tubular structure were uniformly distributed within the lobules. A central canal was present in the gland which converged to the duct of the gland. The lymphocytes, plasma cells were found in the intertubular connective tissue. The numbers or population of plasma cell and lymphocytes were accelerated by the advancement of age. The myoepithelial cells with spindle shaped nucleus were present near the basement membrane close to the secretary cells. The histology of the duct of the Harderian gland of Pati duck was like that of typical hollow tubular organs. There were few lymphatic nodules very distinctly present extended from the lamina propria to the muscle layer.
On-farm Evaluation of Balanced Fertilization in Rice-groundnut Cropping System for Productivity, Nutrient Use Efficiency and Profitability
Authors: Mohanty T.R. , Paikray R.K. , Patra A.K. , Swain S.K. , Sahoo K.C. , Samant P.K.
Published: February 2022

Background: Increasing cost of fertilizers warrants the necessity of finding methods for increasing the use efficiency of nitrogen in a cropping system. Data from on-farm research on evaluation of use efficiency of applied nutrients using check plot or omission plot technique has been lacking. Methods: A researcher designed and farmer managed experiment was conducted in Angul district under Mid Central Table Land Zone of Odisha to study the on-farm crop response to plant nutrients by involving 12 farmers during 2015-16 and another 12 farmers during 2016-17 in rice (Oryza sativa L.)- groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) cropping system with seven treatments, viz. control (no fertilizer application), recommended N alone (N-0-0-0), NP (N-P-0-0), NK (N-0-K-0), NPK (N-P-K-0), NPK+ZnSO4/CaSO4 (N-P-K- ZnSO4 in rice and N-P-K- CaSO4 in groundnut) and farmers’ practice (FP). Result: The highest system rice equivalent yield (REY) (12.63 t/ha) was recorded with the recommended doses of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (N-P-K @ 80, 17.5 and 33 kg/ha)+25 kg ZnSO4/ha to rice and recommended doses of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (N-P-K @ 40, 17.5 and 33 kg/ha)+250 kg CaSO4/ha to groundnut followed by recommended NPK alone to both the crops without ZnSO4/CaSO4 (12.18 t/ha). Partial factor productivity (PFP) of N in rice-groundnut system can be increased to 42% over sole N application through application of recommended quantity of NPK. The agronomic efficiency (AE) of N increased by 122, 87 and 186% in rice groundnut cropping system by applying recommended doses of N with P, K and PK over N alone, respectively. Application of recommended quantity of NPK+ZnSO4 to rice and NPK+CaSO4 to succeeding groundnut crop recorded highest system net return of Rs. 92690/ha followed by application of recommended NPK only to both the crops (Rs.89950/ha). Application of balanced fertilizer improved the status of organic carbon and available N, P and K at the end of the cropping season in both the years compared to control.
The Role of Hypericum Perforatum (St. John's Wort Oil) and Olive Oil in the Prevention of Peritoneal Adhesion in a Rat Model: An Animal Study
Authors: KESİCİOĞLU Tuğrul , AYDIN İsmail , VURAL Selahattin , ÇİNAR İlkay , GÜLMEZ Mehmet , KESKİN Arif
Published: February 2022

Objective: We aimed to investigate Hypericum Perforatum (St. John's Wort Oil) and pure olive oil with respect to their effect on preventing intra-abdominal adhesions after abdominal surgery.Methods: This was an animal study carried out by the Giresun Faculty of Medicine, Department of General Surgery between August 10, 2020, and September 10, 2020. In the study, intra-abdominal adhesion development was examined macroscopically and microscopically on the 14th day after experimental abdominal surgery in three groups [(i) Control, (ii) olive oil application, (iii) St. John's Wort oil application] each consisting of 7 female Wistar Albino rats. Majuzi classification and Zuhlke's microscopic adhesion classification was used to evaluate adhesions.Results: Macroscopically, fibrous bands were not observed in 1 rat in the control group, 2 rats in olive oil recipients, and 1 rat in St. John's Wort oil recipients. A significant difference between the groups was identified in terms of Zuhlke's microscopic adhesion scores (p = 0.026). Accordingly, the adhesion level was significantly reduced in olive oil recipients compared to controls (p = 0.002). There was no significant difference in terms of adhesion between all groups (p>0.05). The Majuzi adhesion classifications in the control group, olive oil group and St. John's wort groups were also similar (p = 0.308).Conclusion: In rats who underwent abdominal surgery, it was determined that intra-abdominal olive oil application reduced the level of adhesion, while St. John's Wort oil application had no effect on adhesion formation.
Evaluating Intervertebral Foramen Measurements for Patients with Anterior Cervical Disc Surgery in Oblique CT
Authors: ŞAHİN Ömer Faruk , ÇAKIR Mehmet Semih , KARAKURT Muhammet Teoman , ANTAR Veysel
Published: February 2022

Objective: It is particularly difficult to determine the level of radiculopathy pain. Because radicular pain usually doesn't fit the dermatomal map. unlike the foramen lumbar vertebrae, where the cervical nerve root is exerted, it has a slope of approximately 45 degrees to the vertebrae in the axical plane and 10-15 degrees in the horizontal plane. Due to this structure of cervical foremen, the evaluation of conventional ct results in incorrect or incomplete diagnosis. In our study, we compared the change in cervical foramen patients with anterior cervical discectomy and cage (fusion) to oblique ct reconstructive and preop and postop. Methods: CT images were acquired in a 64 slice CT system (60–80 mAs, 120 kVp, FC86 reconstruction core and 2.0 mm slice thickness at 2.0 mm intervals). Oblique sagittal images were created with OsiriX Lite v. 12.0.1 version and measurements were performed. For each level, the area has been measured in addition to the short and long axle length of the neural foramens from the pre-op and post-op oblique sagittal images.Results: In our study, 98 cervical intervertebral foramen oblique CT de preop-postop, long axle, short axle and field measurements were evaluated with 43 patients from 16/01/2019 to 03/02/2020, 3 patients with two levels of anterior ceral discectomy + interbody cage. Right side, long axle, short axle, and area respectively; 13,37%, 5,99%, 16,87% increase. Left side, long axle, short axle, and area respectively, increased by 14,27%, 7,11%, 23,20%Conclusion: The cage, which is placed on the intervertebral level, will increase the area of the foramen, increase the space of the foramen, and allow the nerve to decompression. This is why it is necessary to insert the material with the highest height of the intervertebral disk level that can be placed during surgery.
Comparative Evaluation of Cyclic Fatigue and Corrosion Resistance of Three Different Nickel-Titanium Instruments
Authors: ÇAKICI Elif Bahar , ÇOLAK Kezban Meltem
Published: February 2022

Objective: The aims of the study are to investigate the effect of the surface treatment process on prolonging the life of the rotary instruments against cyclic fatigue and the effect of the surface coating process on the corrosion resistance of Ni-Ti files.Methods: This study was carried out in two stages. In the first one, a total of 120 Ni-Ti rotary instruments (25/.04 taper) from 3 brands (HeroShaper, RaCe, and TF) were selected. Sixty of them were anodized then all of them were tested in simulated root canals with two different curvatures. The time until fracture was recorded, and the number of cycles was calculated for each group. The second stage; the effect of anodization on corrosion resistance was assessed. The file groups tested in 5% NaOCl solution at 37° C. Data were subjected to The Mann-Whitney U test. The significance level was set at P= 0.05.Results: There was a statistical difference among the rotary systems in terms of cyclic fatigue. Among the file types, TF instruments were the most resistance to cyclic fatigue and RaCe instruments had the lowest results. The effect of anodization process was different among file groups.Conclusion: Within the limits of this study, the increase in canal curvature reduces the life of the rotary instruments. While the anodization process did not change cyclic fatigue in all file groups in 20° curved canals, it reduced the wear life of RaCe and HeroShaper files and extended the wear life of TF files in canals with 37° curved canals.
An Analysis of Youtube Videos on the Topics of Coronavirus and Dentistry
Authors: KURT Ayça , SERİN KALAY Tuğba , KİBAROĞLU Elif
Published: February 2022

Objective: The World Health Organization declared a COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020. Dentists and their patients are at a particularly higher risk of infection, emphasizing the need for implementation of measures preventing the spread of the virus during emergency dental treatments. YouTube, a digital platform where anyone can upload videos and get feedback from other users about their content, represents a significant resource for accessing information. The aim of the current study was to analyze the content quality and reliability of YouTube videos on the topics of coronavirus and dentistry.Methods: The keywords “coronavirus” and “dentistry” were used to identify relevant videos on YouTube. Approximately 120 videos uploaded between March and November 2020, were reviewed by two independent researchers. Of these, 91 videos fulfilled the inclusion criteria and were scored for content quality and reliability.Results: The majority of videos analyzed were uploaded by public institutions, associations, or hospitals (35.2%) and had a target audience made up of the general population (79.1%). The coronavirus index and total index scores of the videos uploaded by public institutions were significantly higher than those uploaded by dentists (p = 0.017; p < 0.05; p = 0.006; p < 0.01). The mean modified DISCERN (mDISCERN) score, used to assess the reliability of the videos, was 2.88 ± 1.08.Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that specialist physicians should play a more active role in sharing accurate educational videos. Although YouTube, a popular video streaming site, is a valuable resource for accessing useful and accurate information, it also contains large amounts of incomplete and incorrect information which is a significant disadvantage as it can confuse the general public and healthcare professionals and prevent identification of videos produced or verified by authorized healthcare professionals.
Covid-19 Fear and Compliance with Protective Measures of Students Who Continue Face-to-face Education During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: GÖK UĞUR Hacer , HENDEKCİ Ayla
Published: February 2022

Objective: This research was conducted to determine the conditions of Covid-19 fear and compliance with protective measures of students who continue face-to-face education. Methods: The research was descriptively conducted between November 12-20, 2020. The universe of the study consisted of secondary and high school students in a province in The eastern black sea region of Turkey, and the sample consisted of 188 students who were reached by the snowball sampling method. Results: In the study, the average score of the Covid-19 fear scale of the students was 18.88±6.66. 89.4% of the students said they regularly used masks, 86.7% said they regularly washed their hands and 67.6% said they regularly followed social distance rules. The educational status of the students' fathers (β= -0.314; p = 0.000), their families catching Covid-19 (β = -0.178; p = 0.012), and their anxiety about their families being sick (β= 0.195; p = 0.007) were found to be a significant predictor on the Covid-19 Fear Scale.Conclusion: In the study, it was determined that most of the students have knowledge about the methods of protection against Covid-19. Students' fears of Covid-19 were found to be moderate. It is recommended that school health nurses increase their awareness by educating students about Covid-19 disease and preventive measures.
Social and political situation and demographic development of Russia in 2021
Authors:   Institute of Socio-Political Research — Branch of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences (ISPR FCTAS RAS), Rostovskaya Tamara K. , Egorychev Alexander М. , Gulyaev Svytoslav B.
Published: February 2022

The purpose of the study is a systematic analysis and understanding of the complex problem of the socio-political situation and demographic development of Russia, determining the prospects for its optimization. Methodological foundations of the study. The research was based on the following scientific approaches: systemic (V.G. Afanasyev, B.G. Ananyev, V.P. Kuzmin, E.G. Yudin, etc.); complex (J. Miller, N. Chomsky, W. McCarthy, etc.); synergetic (I. Prigozhin, S.P. Kurdyumov, E.N. Knyazeva, etc.); integrative (I.V. Bestuzhev-Lada, V.N. Turchenko, V.A. Yadov, etc.). In their organic unity, they allowed us to consider the problem holistically, in the indivisibility of all components, to identify the factors determining its successful solution. The empirical base of the study was made up of: legislative acts of the Russian Federation, documents of federal authorities, results of sociological research, state statistics data. The method of in-depth analysis of social phenomena, processes and trends, abstraction and systematization of the identified components was used. The results of the study allow us to take a systematic and comprehensive look at the most important problem of modern Russia — its sociopolitical situation and demographic development, use the results obtained in the development of state policy provisions and an appropriate strategy concerning the optimization of issues, demography and the Russian family. The prospects of the research are the possibility of developing clear methodological foundations concerning the preparation and implementation of the demographic policy of the country, taking into account both the modern socio-cultural and political situation (challenges of the time) +and all historical nuances inherent in the development of Russian (Russian) culture and civilization.
History of the study of political culture in the scientific literature from sociological perspective
Authors:   Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin, Khoroshkevich Natalya G.
Published: February 2022

During the formation of a new post-industrial type of society, the study of the history of political culture becomes very relevant. This is necessary for a more complete analysis of its current state and development prospects. The article considers the approaches that have developed in the scientific literature to date, such as subjectivist, normative, complex and symbolic. They are presented in chronological order and with the application of a dialectical approach to the development of knowledge. In addition, special emphasis is placed on the contribution of sociologists to the study of political culture. Each approach has its own causes, its strengths and weaknesses, and even after some negation of the previous one at the subsequent stage of development of political culture research enriches the previous one. The approaches are considered from an ontological point of view and from the standpoint of studying the static and dynamic state of this phenomenon. The author’s definition of political culture is presented. In the future, studies of political culture will again concern its content, but using different approaches and achievements of other sciences, which is due to the state of research on this phenomenon and trends in the development of modern society.