bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Avaliação do índice de qualidade dos solos em áreas reabilitadas após a mineração de superfície
Authors:   , Santos Isabely Cristina Lourenço dos
Published: January 2024

A mineração de bauxita é indispensável para o desenvolvimento socioeconômico, no entanto, essa atividade afeta as propriedades físico-químicas e biológicas do solo. As alterações provocadas no ambiente pela mineração influenciam diretamente na dinâmica de funcionamento do substrato, sendo necessário estabelecer um sistema de reabilitação que vise à manutenção e à melhoria da qualidade ambiental, a fim de que as áreas que passaram pelo processo de extração de bauxita sejam devolvidas em condições estáveis, de forma a integrar novamente a área minerada ao ecossistema natural. Dada a importância socioeconômica da mineração de bauxita, considerando seus impactos na qualidade do solo e a existência de diferentes técnicas de reabilitação do solo, o presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar e comparar a qualidade do solo, através da identificação dos Índices de Qualidade Geral dos Solos (IQSG), em áreas que não foram mineradas, consideradas como áreas de referência, e em áreas que foram mineradas e reabilitadas com os seguintes tratamentos: plantio de braquiária, plantio de eucalipto e plantio de vegetação nativa. Para a obtenção dos IQSG das áreas de estudo foram realizadas análises físicas, químicas e biológicas do solo, de forma a identificar qual dos três grupos de atributos de qualidade do solo apresentou maior contribuição sobre a composição final do IQSG. Os atributos de qualidade do solo foram integrados através da Análise de Componentes Principais (ACP). Observou-se que os indicadores químicos e biológicos foram os que apresentaram contribuições mais significativas para a composição final dos IQSG das áreas de estudo. Com base na obtenção dos IQSG, a reabilitação de áreas mineradas apresentou grande potencial para recuperar e até mesmo melhorar a qualidade geral dos solos, após a atividade minerária. Isso pode ser explicado devido ao fato das áreas de referência não terem passado por nenhum tipo de manejo que promovesse a melhoria das condições física, química e biológica do solo. Concluiu-se que as práticas de reabilitação ambiental de áreas mineradas por bauxita abordadas neste estudo demonstraram ser satisfatórias, garantindo a recomposição da vegetação e o restabelecimento dos processos ecológicos na área reabilitada. Palavras-chave: Conservação de solo e água. Reabilitação ambiental. Índice de qualidade do solo. Bauxita.
تأثير مسحوق أوراق المورينجا اوليفيرا على الأداء الإنتاجي لفروج اللحم في فصل الصيف
Authors: ناصر مازن ناصر علي , درموش نوال عبده محمد
Published: January 2024

نفذت التجربة في حظيرة قسم الإنتاج الحيواني كلية ناصر للعلوم الزراعية جامعة عدن، هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة تأثير مسحوق أوراق المورينجا في بعض الصفات لإنتاجية لفروج اللحم في فصل الصيف، اجريت التجربة على 120 فروج من سلالة(Ross)  غير مجنسة بعمر يوم، وزعت عشوائيا في أربع بالمستويات  0)، 3 ، 6  و10 جم/ كجم) ممثلة بالمعاملات T1، T2، T3و T4 على التوالي، وبثلاثة مكررات لكل معاملة، في كل مكرر عشرة فراريج، استمرت التجربة لمدة 35 يوم. أظهرت النتائج وجود فروق معنوية (P<0.05) في معاملات المورينجاT2 ، T3و T4 حيث  لوحظ ارتفاع في وزن الجسم، وكمية العلف المستهلكة، وانخفض معنويا معامل التحويل الغذائي  مقارنة بالمعاملة T1، في حين لم يكن الفرق معنوي في نسبة النفوق، وإنتاجية المتر المربع.
مراجعة تصنيفية لـجنس الـ Abutilon (Malvoideae) من الفصيلة الخبازية بمفهومها الواسع Malvaceae s.l. في مديرية طورالباحة، محافظة لحج، اليمن
Authors: الحوشبي عثمان سعد سعيد
Published: January 2024

تناولت الدراسة الحالية مراجعة تصنيفية لجنس الـ Abutilon (Malvoideae) من الفصيلة الخبازية بمفهومها الواسع Malvaceae s.l.، في مديرية طورالباحة – محافظة لحج – اليمن، وذلك خلال الفترة من مايو 2009 حتى نوفمبر 2021م. تمت مراجعة التصنيف للعينات المدروسة بشكل منهجي وعددها 63 عينة، ميزت منها اربعة انواع تنتمي للجنس هي: A. bidentatum، A. figarianum، A. fruticosum وA, graveolens. الصفات المورفولوجية للأجزاء الخضرية والتكاثرية لها قيمة تصنيفية عالية في التمييز بين الأربعة الأنواع المنتمية للجنس. تم عمل مفتاح صناعي، ووصف تفصيلي للأربعة الأنواع، كما روجعت الاسماء العلمية والمرادفة والمحلية لها
ROLE OF GLYCATED HEMOGLOBIN (HbA1c) ON SEVERITY OF ISCHEMIC STROKE IN PATIENTS WITH (TYPE1AND 2) DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Hussein Arig Shakeel , Almansoob Ahmed Saeed
Published: January 2024

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder that can interact with atherosclerosis in ischemic strokes to initiate, activate and propagate vascular events. Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) has emerged as a useful biochemical marker reflecting the average glycemic control over the last 3 months, its prognostic value in the acute neurological conditions such as stroke is still not well-established. To study the effect of glycemic status (HbA1c) on severity of acute ischemic stroke in patients with diabetes (type1 and 2) at admission. This was a prospective cross sectional, hospital-based study done at Aden public and private hospitals for a period of thirteen months (January 2020 to February 2021). We evaluated 75 diabetic patients with acute ischemic stroke which was confirmed by brain computed tomography (CT scan). All subjects had blood hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) measured at admission. They were classified into two groups according to the level of HbA1c: good glycemic control group ((GGC)) HbA1c<7.0% and poor glycemic control group((PGC))) HbA1c ≥7). Neurological impairment was evaluated by using the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS). A higher percentage of patients (84%) with acute ischemic stroke had elevated HbA1C levels (≥7), High percentage of patients in PGC (66.7%) as well as who were in GGC (75%) had moderate to severe stroke (NIHSS >8). The association between stroke severity and HbA1C levels on admission was statistically not significant (P value> 0.05). We found that HbA1c cannot be used for predication of severity in diabetic patients with ischemic stroke. Our results provide evidence that although chronic hyperglycemia increases risk of stroke, it is not associated with increased stroke severity.
تأثير الموسم على نسبة تصافي والاحشاء الداخلية المأكولة لفروج اللحمRoss
Authors: ناصر مازن ناصر علي , الشعيبي سوسن محمد عبدالرب
Published: January 2024

نفذت تجربتين في موسمي الصيف والشتاء خلال الفترة من 22/ 7 / 2022م الى 25/ 8 / 2022 م من الفترة 2/ 2 / 2023 م الى 8/3 /2023م في حظيرة الدواجن التابعة لقسم الانتاج الحيواني لكلية ناصر للعلوم الزراعية- جامعة عدن في مديرية الحوطة  م / لحج،  حيث استخدم 90 فروج لحم من الهجين  التجاري Ross بعمر يوم واحد ،و غير مجنس  لكل تجربة. وتم توزيع الفراريج عشوائياً على 9 مكررات متساوية مساحة كل مكرر x 3 1م2 =3 م2 ، وبواقع 10 فراريج لكل مكرر. أظهرت نتائج هذه الدراسة أن للموسم تأثير معنوي (p<0.05) على نسبة تصافي في فصل الشتاء والصيف حيث بلغت 70.39و 69.65 % في عمر خمسه أسابيع على التوالي. كما أظهرت النتائج أن للموسم تأثير معنوي p<0.05)) على القلب والقانصة الكبد الطحال في فصل الشتاء والصيف حيث بلغت (5.38-8.64)، (  23.52-29.99)، (  - 47.99 31.03) ،(2.096 - 3.183   (جم /على التوالي  في عمر خمسه أسابيع، و ايضا اثر الموسم على درجت حرارة جسم الفراريج حيت اختلفت  في الشتاء عن الصيف حيت  بلغت 41.079-40.673 مْ على التوالي بعمر5 اسابيع.
REDUCTION RATE OF SOME HEAVY METAL IN DIFFERENT CONCENTRATIONS USING Pseudomonas aeruginosa ISOLATED FROM TENNARY WASTEWATER EFFLEUNT
Authors: Ibrahim Nahla A. M. , Yagoub Sanaa Osman
Published: January 2024

Industrial developments led to environmental pollution with toxic heavy metals which spreading all over the world. Heavy metal pollution, characterized by its heightened toxicity, resistance to biodegradation, and biological accumulation, has significantly jeopardized both human health and ecological stability. Microbial activities offer a potential avenue for immobilizing, removing, and detoxifying active heavy metal ions in the natural environment. This research aimed to study the ability of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in reducing the amount of Cd, Ni, Cr, Zn and Pb that found in tannery wastewater and to investigate its survivability in high concentrations of these metals.  In this study Pseudomonas aeruginosa, was isolated from tannery effluents wastewater. Pseudomonas aeruginosa has been incubated in medium contained 50, 100, 300, 500 and 1000 ppm of Cd, Ni, Cr, Zn and Pb for 6, 12 and 24hrs at 37 °C. Results showed that Pseudomonas aeruginosa was able to cause a significant reduction of Cd, Ni, Cr, Zn and Pb at incubation time of 24 hours at concentration of 50, 100 and 300 ppm ,the reduction level for  Ni were (96.5%, 96.2% and 96.4 %)  respectively, Cd (76.4%, 82.1% and 83.8 % )respectively, Cr showed reduction rates of ( 97.7% , 99.4% and 99.1%) respectively,  Pb ( 87.3% ,91.9% and 89.6%) respectively, and (82%, 87.6% and 80.1 %) respectively for Zn,  Pseudomonas aeruginosa  was not able to grow at concentration level of 500 and 1000 ppm for Cd, Ni, Cr, Zn and Pb. These results indicated that Pseudomonas aeruginosa is able to survive in tannery effluents wastewater containing high levels of Cd, Ni, Zn, Cr and Pb. Therefore, more research is recommended to study the ability of this species to remove Cd, Ni, Cr, Zn and Pb in different conditions.
Exploring Emerging Trends in Social Security Management – A Literature Review
Authors: Thuang Kwan Hue
Published: January 2024

This study explores the ever-changing field of social security administration, emphasizing the significance of adjusting to change and new trends. We follow the development of social security systems across time, noting significant turning points and placing them in the context of political, economic, and cultural contexts. Current issues, such as shifting demographics and the impact of technology, provide as a foundation for investigating new trends. Examining change-influencing elements including political ideology, economic stability, and globalization helps to show how intricately the social security paradigm is shaped. The difficulties experienced by current systems in adjusting to change are emphasized through an analysis of these difficulties, which include opposition, technological obstacles, and financial ramifications. A road map for negotiating the changing environment is provided by adaptation methods, which include regulatory frameworks, technology integration, and social and cultural sensitivity. This study advances a comprehensive knowledge of social security by integrating insights from other disciplines. It provides practitioners, scholars, and policymakers with insightful viewpoints to help shape the direction of inclusive and sustainable social security governance.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA POP-UP BOOK KAYU PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPS MATERI PERISTIWA PROKLAMASI KEMERDEKAAN BANGSA INDONESIA KELAS V SDN POJOK 1 KECAMATAN WATES KABUPATEN KEDIRI
Authors: Ulhaq Dafa Laswar , Permana Erwin Putera , Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kevalidan, kepraktisan dan keefektifan pengembangan media pop up book pada pembelajaran IPS materi Peristiwa Proklamasi Kemerdekaan Bangsa Indonesia kelas V SD Negeri 1 Pojok Kecamatan Wates Kabupaten Kediri. Jenis Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengembangan (Research and Develoment) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation), dengan subyek penelitian adalah guru dan siswa kelas V SDN 1 Pojok sedangkan instrumen pengumpulan data ini berupa observasi, angket dan soal tes lalu validasi dilakukan oleh ahli materi, ahli media, dan praktisi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil pengembangan media ini yaitu (1) Kevalidan media pop up book memperoleh dari ahli media yaitu 86% dan ahli materi 94% kategori sangat valid dan layak digunakan dalam penelitian. (2) Kepraktisan media pop up book   dari respon guru memperoleh 92% yang dapat respon positif dan sangat setuju untuk digunakan penelitian. Begitupun respon siswa saat uji coba terbatas dan luas dapat 81% dan 90% respon baik terhadap media. (3) Keefektifan media pop up book dalam ketuntasan pembelajaran secara klasikal pada saat uji coba terbatas dan luas masuk kategori sangat efektif dengan memperoleh 90% dan 80% tuntas dalam soal posttes. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh bahwa media pop up book yang dikembangkan dinyatakan valid, praktis, dan efektif sehingga layak digunakan dalam mendukung proses pembelajaran.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE DESIGN THINKING PADA PERANCANGAN USER EXPERIENCE APLIKASI PENANGANAN GANGGUAN KECEMASAN
Authors: Shanda Rima
Published: January 2024

Anxiety disorder is one of the mental health disorders that are still a challenge in Indonesian society. College students is one of the most vulnerable populations affected by anxiety disorders. Through questionnaires distributed to UII students, it was found that anxiety often arises when they face various problems This anxiety disorder causes several symptoms for students, both physical and psychological symptoms. This makes it difficult for sufferers to carry out daily activities normally. The implementation of a healthy lifestyle is one of the ways that individuals with anxiety disorders can use to reduce the onset of anxiety symptoms. Therefore, this study aims to design an application user experience that can help overcome anxiety disorders through the application of a healthy lifestyle. This research uses a design thinking method to ensure that the application designed has functionality that is in accordance with user problems and needs. To test the user experience of the application, usability testing is carried out by measuring three aspects, namely efficiency, effectiveness, and user satisfaction. The results of this measurement show that the application has a success rate value of 90% in the aspect of effectiveness, a time-based efficiency value of 0.0834 goals / sec in the aspect of efficiency, and gets a grade scale of "A" and the category "excellent" in the aspect of user satisfaction.
Refleksi Pragmatisme terhadap Motivasi Belajar Matematika Siswa dalam Logika dan Cinta di Drama Korea
Authors: Wulansari Tantya , Rani Rani , Wahidin Didin , Firmansyah Eka
Published: January 2024

Dampak dari Covid-19 yang terjadi di seluruh dunia mengakibatkan terjadinya penurunan motivasi belajar siswa terhadap pelajaran matematika. Pada saat itu, semua orang melakukan aktivitas di rumah sehingga peserta didik menggunakan gadget untuk belajar yang mengakibatkan peserta didik terkena Hallyu.  Hallyu merupakan kebudayaan yang ada di Korea Selatan. Korea Selatan merupakan salah satu negara yang menjadi pusat perhatian di dunia maya saat ini. Pada generasi gen Z saat ini mereka lebih menggemari para aktor atau artis dari negara tersebut. Penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan antara logika dan cinta di drama Korea terhadap motivasi belajar matematika siswa dengan pendekatan pragmatisme. Dengan menonton salah satu konten drama Korea yang berjudul “Melancholia” sebagai studi kasus, penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan rancangan etnografi berdasarkan pola pikir remaja terhadap pendidikan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa logika dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar dalam matematika dan membantu berpikir secara analisis, sementara faktor emosional seperti cinta antarpribadi dapat mempengaruhi motivasi belajar siswa. Pendekatan pragmatisme relevan dalam konteks pendidikan matematika. Implikasi penelitian ini memperkuat motivasi belajar siswa dalam pendidikan matematika untuk pembelajaran yang efektif. Oleh karena itu, logika dan cinta dalam drama Korea "Melancholia" dapat memberikan dampak positif dan negatif terhadap motivasi belajar siswa pada pembelajaran matematika.
A Biography of dolmen capstones
Authors:   The Pusan Archaeological Society, Bae Jinsung
Published: January 2024

Dolmen capstones in the Bronze Age remained on the ground even in later times and existed in people's consciousness, forming their own biography as part of the landscape. During the Bronze Age, the so-called Altar dolmens were a symbolic megalith as a place of ritual. Even in ancient times, megaliths such as dolmen capstones were used as objects of faith. In the case of the Goryeo Dynasty, it can be seen from the literature records that dolmens were considered sacred objects. On the other hand, in the case of the Joseon Dynasty, cases used for folk beliefs in various ruins have been confirmed, and it is still used as a place of faith in various parts of the country and is designated as a monument by local governments. Therefore, dolmen capstones are archaeological materials with ritual continuity from prehistoric times to modern society. And many stories have been told in dolmen capstones since ancient times. Among them, ‘Mago Grandmother’ often appears as the main character of the story of giants related to shrines, fortresses, and rocks as well as dolmens. Mago, who appears in ancient literature, was a young fairy admired by the intellectuals, and since the late Joseon Dynasty, she has changed her appearance to a female giant who is friendly to the common people. The appearance of a female god deeply penetrating the folk beliefs of the common people has continued from the late Joseon Dynasty to the present through dolmen capstones. In addition, dolmen capstones next to the ancestors' tombs were not just rocks, but were considered a sacred symbol protecting the family, so they should not be damaged or moved recklessly. As such, megaliths installed in the prehistoric times had a very deep relationship with the lives of later people. Dolmen capstones, the object and place of rituals, have continued to serve as social and personal medium of memory throughout various periods to the present. While rituals for megalithic monuments in the Bronze Age were collective events led by the ruling class, since the Middle Ages, they have often been held at the level of personal wishes along with village rituals. The tendency of weakening collectivity and strengthening individuality in the megalithic faith will continue beyond modern society to future society.
Mediciones y fórmulas antropométricas
Authors: Valbuena Gregorio Edith , Olivas Aguirre Francisco Javier , Márquez Ibarra Adriana Alejandra , Caraveo Gutiérrez Luz Anaiz
Published: January 2024

El presente manual está dirigido a los estudiantes de la Licenciatura en Ciencias Nutricionales y contiene herramientas de guía sobre las mediciones antropométricas, así como fórmulas para su interpretación y generación de diagnósticos nutricios. Proporciona información simple y detallada con métodos portátiles, no invasivos, económicos y de fácil aplicación que pueden emplearse a nivel individual o comunitario en cualquier etapa de la vida.
Editorial
Authors: Piedimonte Fabián C.
Published: January 2024

Bienvenidos a este nueva edición de NeurotargetEn esta oportunidad continuamos, al igual que en el número anterior, enfocándonos y profundizando en los avances que han modificado el concepto de la estimulación medular en este último tiempo.
Vaccination Status of Hepatitis-B Among Dental Patients Visiting a Public Health Sector of Islamabad
Authors: Mansoor Afsheen , Mansoor Emaan , Sana Aleeza , Javaid Muhammad Mohsin , Hussain Khadim
Published: January 2024

Objective: To evaluate the status of Vaccination against Hepatitis B Virus and reasons for Non Vaccination among dental patients visiting the public sector hospital in Islamabad.
Methodology: This Cross-sectional questionnaire based study was conducted at Hospital School of Dentistry, Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University, Islamabad from January 2023 to March 2023. Total 200 dental patients participated in this study of which 91 were males and 109 were females. After ethical approval, their consent was obtained and then, questionnaire regarding receiving HBV- Vaccination and Reasons for not receiving Hepatitis-B Vaccination (HBV) was completed by dental patients. Frequency, Percentage  and association was calculated for statistical analysis.
Results: 47.3% male dental patients and 57.8% female dental patients that visited public sector hospital in Islamabad did not receive HBV-Vaccination. Maximum number of HBV-Non vaccinated dental patients were laborers (87.2%) followed by other professions (56.8%). Strong positive association between HBV Non-Vaccination and occupation (p value= 0.001) of dental patients was confirmed. Chi-square testing also demonstrated strong association between HBV Non-Vaccination and Vaccine Non-availability (p value= 0.021), Busy Schedule (p value= 0.009), Distant Vaccination Center (p value= 0.004), Costly Vaccine (p value= 0.001), Fear of Needle (p value= 0.015), and more options (p value= 0.001) among dental patients.
Conclusion: Occupation along with Vaccine Non-availability, Busy Schedule, Distant Vaccination Center, Cost, Fear of Needle and More options are all factors that prohibited HBV-Vaccination in dental patients visiting public sector hospital in Islamabad because of their low socio-economic status and lack of knowledge
Description of the criteria governing the areas of overlap between the competence of KRUS and ZUS in respect of farmers who are subject to social insurance
Authors: Pawlak Hanna , Urbaniak Renata
Published: January 2024

The Social Insurance Institution (PL: Zakład Ubezpieczeń Społecznych, ZUS) and the Agricultural Social Insurance Fund (PL: Kasa Rolniczego Ubezpieczenia Społecznego, KRUS) are among the constituent parts of the social security system in Poland. In principle, both institutions function in such a way that there is no overlap between the areas of their competence, but there are certain forms of professional activity which, when carried out by an insured farmer or his/her household member, result in an overlap between the social insurance titles. These include in particular a non-agricultural business activity, an agency contract, a contract of mandate or other contract for the provision of services to which the provisions on the mandate apply and serving on a supervisory board. The main aim of the article is to analyse the ways to deal with and mechanisms which govern cases when the competence of KRUS and ZUS overlaps for certain farmers subject to social insurance and to present the normative acts containing regulations in this area. Keywords: serving on a supervisory board, non-agricultural business activity, social insurance, agency contract, contract of mandate
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE «ULYTAU» TOURIST ROUTE IN CENTRAL KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: L. B.Gabdullina  , A. Amangeldi  , O. Mazbayev  , А. Yersultankyzy
Published: January 2024

Tourism is not only the largest but also the fastest-growing sector of the world economy, with growth rates almost twice as high as those of other sectors of the economy. Due to globalization, the growth of information and tourism opportunities in the modern world, tourism plays an important role. This article is devoted to the study of the problems and prospects of the development of the Ulytau tourist route in Central Kazakhstan. The Ulytau region has a huge potential in terms of tourism development, both international and domestic. Historical and cultural sites of different eras, as well as biological and landscape diversity, allow organizing trips of the most diverse nature here. The article examines the place of Ulytau in the history of the country, natural and climatic conditions, socio-economic development of the district, as well as the possibilities of the development of ethnotourism in the region. The factors influencing the development of tourism and the prospects of tourist routes in the Ulytau region are determined.
ҚҰЗЫРЕТТІЛІК ҮЛГІСІ БОЙЫНША МЕДИЦИНАЛЫҚ ҰЙЫМ ҚЫЗМЕТКЕРІНІҢ ҚЫЗМЕТІН БАҒАЛАУ ӘДІСТЕРІ
Authors: П. Алдабердіқызы
Published: January 2024

Мақалада медициналық ұйымдардың персоналын бағалаудың негізгі түрлері және ұйым басшысына персоналдың тиімділігін арттыру бойынша басқару шешімдерін қабылдауға көмектесуге бағытталған персоналды бағалаудың ерекшеліктері қарастырылады, өйткені, бағалау персоналды басқарудың барлық дерлік негізгі функцияларымен байланысты. Персоналды бағалау жүйесінің мысалы ретінде медициналық мекеменің құзыреттілік моделіне сәйкес персоналды бағалау медициналық мекеменің дамуында персоналды бағалау нәтижелерін қолданудың практикалық мысалдарын қарастыра отырып келтірілген. Персоналды бағалау келесі міндеттер бойынша реттелген тізім түрінде ұсынылады: ашық бос жұмыс орындарына үміткерлерді іріктеу үшін; қызметкерлерді тиімді бейімдеу, олардың медициналық ұйымдағы мансабын жоспарлау үшін; компанияда жұмыс істейтін қызметкерлерді ротациялау бойынша негізделген басқару шешімдерін қабылдауға көмектесу; қызметкерлерді дамытуға және өзін-өзі тәрбиелеуге ынталандыру; қызметкерлердің адалдығы мен уәждемесін арттыру. Ең көп таралған әдістерге сипаттама беріліп, персоналды бағалау әдісін таңдау және қызметкердің құзыреттерін арнайы критерийлер бойынша дамыту алгоритмі ұсынылды. Медициналық ұйым үшін бірқатар перспективалар ашатын құзыреттерге негізделген персоналды бағалауды қалыптастыру тәсілі ұсынылды, яғни, жұмыс тиімділігінің стандарттарын әзірлеу, әр қызметкердің күшті және әлсіз жақтарын анықтау және оны дамыту үшін осы ақпаратты пайдалану.
INNOVATIONS IN ACCOUNTING: THE USE OF BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGIES TO INCREASE TRANSPARENCY AND SECURITY OF FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS
Authors: Danju Danbala
Published: January 2024

In this article, we will look at how blockchain technologies can be used to increase transparency and security of financial transactions. We will look at examples of the use of blockchain technologies in the banking and insurance industry, and also consider how the use of blockchain technologies can help accounting and auditing. In the first part of the article, we will consider the use of blockchain technologies in the banking industry. We will look at examples of using blockchain technologies to ensure the security and transparency of financial transactions, including for money transfers, loans and securities management. In the second part of the article, we will look at the use of blockchain technologies in the insurance industry. We will look at how the use of blockchain technologies can help reduce the costs of authentication and information processing in insurance companies, as well as ensure faster and more accurate consideration of applications for payments. In the third part of the article, we will consider the use of blockchain technologies in accounting and auditing. We will look at examples of using blockchain technologies to simplify the audit process and increase its transparency, as well as to ensure the accuracy and timeliness of accounting statements. So, blockchain technologies represent a new tool that can help improve accounting and financial management processes, providing more transparent and secure financial transactions. In the following parts of the article, we will take a closer look at how blockchain technologies can be used in various industries and what benefits they can bring.
TEOLOGIA E NEUROSCIENZE: L’ESSERE UMANO AI TEMPI DEL NATURALISMO SCIENTIFICO
Authors: Barone Christian
Published: January 2024

La diversificazione delle abilità cognitive, selezionate dal passato evolutivo di Homo Sapiens, fa sì che l’uomo non presenti un cervello preordinato ad una sola funzione. Al contrario, la straordinarietà della cognizione umana consiste proprio nell’essere non-specializzata. Da tale indeterminatezza biologica scaturisce l’incalcolabile varietà di culture umane. Nel tentativo di spiegare il “fenomeno umano”, che valore conservano le antropologie teologiche e filosofiche rispetto alla narrazione sull’uomo proposta dalle cosiddette “scienze esatte” (hard science)? Le neuroscienze sembrano oggi riproporre l’istanza metodologica che, agli albori della Modernità, mosse il sapere scientifico-empirico alla ricerca di un linguaggio generale e formale in grado di spiegare ogni aspetto della realtà e dell’uomo. Il pericolo rappresentato dal loro modo di “dire l’uomo” è quello di proporre un materialismo riduzionista su base neurale. Tuttavia, le ricerche neuroscientifiche possono gettare nuova luce sulla dimensione della soggettività e dell’esperienza umana, approfondendo la riflessione teologica in ambito antropologico.
INDEFENSIÓN Y CONJURO FIGURAS DEL MAL Y SU CONTROL SOCIAL
Authors: Fernández Hart, S.J. Rafael
Published: January 2024

En la sociedad contemporánea, el mal se combate gracias a conductas, prácti­cas y estrategias que procuran su contención. Sin embargo, incluso entre cre­yentes, representaciones como el diablo o el infierno han perdido su eficacia, que consistía en “localizar” o circunscribir al enemigo y, a la vez, en activar una vigilancia moral o espiritual. Más allá de la secularización que deconstru­ye los símbolos y su capacidad operativo-práctica, lo cierto es que el mal no solo sigue presente en la sociedad, sino que parece causar los mismos estragos que pretende evitar. En el presente artículo nos detenemos en una contempla­ción del infierno (pictórica y espiritual) con el fin de respondernos a la pre­gunta: ¿de qué forma la sociedad resiste, contiene o conjura al mal metafísico? Nuestro objetivo consiste en explorar cuáles son las estrategias de las que se sirve la sociedad contra el mal y si estas son eficaces. El estudio se sirve de la filosofía y la teología para vehicular una filosofía de la espiritualidad. Esta evidenciará una especie de indigencia catequética ya que algunas estrategias de contención del mal, incluso si parecían pedagógicas, lejos de conjurar al mal, lo perpetuaron.
Prediction of Plant Leaf Diseases using Drone and Image Processing Techniques
Authors: Prof. Daund R. P.  , Mast. Mate Abhishek  , Mast. Shinde Mayur  , Mast. Kadam Krishna  , Miss. Sonawane Pooja
Published: January 2024

Plant diseases are one of the major threats to global food production. Efficient monitoring and detection of plant pathogens are instrumental in restricting and effectively managing the spread of the disease and reducing the cost of pesticides. Traditional, molecular, and serological methods that are widely used for plant disease detection are often ineffective if not applied during the initial stages of pathogenesis, when no or very weak symptoms appear. Moreover, they are almost useless in acquiring spatialized diagnostic results on plant diseases. On the other hand, remote sensing (RS) techniques utilizing drones are very effective for the rapid identification of plant diseases in their early stages. Currently, drones, play a pivotal role in the monitoring of plant pathogen spread, detection, and diagnosis to ensure crops’ health status. The advantages of drone technology include high spatial resolution (as several sensors are carried aboard), high efficiency, usage flexibility, and more significantly, quick detection of plant diseases across a large area with low cost, reliability, and provision of high-resolution data. Drone technology employs an automated procedure that begins with gathering images of diseased plants using various sensors and cameras. After extracting features, image processing approaches use the appropriate traditional machine learning or deep learning algorithms. Features are extracted from images of leaves using edge detection and histogram equalization methods. Drones have many potential uses in agriculture, including reducing manual labor and increasing productivity. Drones may be able to provide early warning of plant diseases, allowing farmers to prevent costly crop failures
Prospects for the use of layer-by-layer technology for the development of an enzyme biosensor used for milk quality control
Authors: Kakimov А. , Zharykbassova К. , Tulkebayeva G. , Kakimova Zh. , Zharykbassov Ye. , Mirasheva G. , Ibragimov N.
Published: January 2024

This article presents the results of scientific research on the development of a biosensor system for the determination of salts of heavy metals (cadmium and lead) in milk. When developing a biosensor system, much attention is paid to the selection of biological material and the method of their stabilization using physical and chemical forces, namely, immobilization. In this regard, studies were carried out on the selection of the enzyme and the method of its immobilization in the development of a biosensor for the detection of salts of heavy metals in milk. The development of a biosensor for the determination of toxic elements in food products is of scientific and practical importance. In world practice, special attention is paid to the contamination of raw materials and food products with toxic chemicals, mainly of anthropogenic origin, which are persistent organic pollutants. Therefore, quality control of raw materials, food products is important for consumers, and, accordingly, for the food industry. Experimental studies are based on the methods of Filippova A. M., Vorobieva O. V. to determine the specific activity of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase. Determination of the activity of the catalase enzyme was carried out in accordance with the gasometric method according to the method of Warburg. As a result of experimental studies, the catalase enzyme as a biological material was chosen as a sensitive element. As a carrier for the immobilization of enzymes, a 5-bilayer combination of "chitosan-sodium alginate" was selected. The layer-by-layer technology was used to immobilize the enzyme on the substrate surface when creating an enzyme biosensor. The results of the research are recommended to be applied in the study of food safety issues and in the assessment of safety indicators of raw materials and food products by the express method.
Development of bread technology with the use of grain raw materials
Authors: Nurgozhina Zh. К. , Shansharova D. A.
Published: January 2024

Bread made with sourdough is the leader among other baked goods in nutritionist ratings. It is a wonderful source of energy and has a low glycemic index. Making bread using sourdough meets environmental requirements. The use of grain mixtures and their individual components helps to increase the nutritional value of bread and the quality of bread. This paper presents the possibilities of developing bread of nutritional value using sprouted components. The article presents the results of the study. Quality and nutritional value of bread with grain mixtures and components. Organoleptic, physical and chemical, microbiological and rheological studies of semi-finished products and bread of high nutritional value using grain components were carried out. It is proven that the introduction of 28 % of sourdough starter with components from grains, whish were prepared and sprouted in advance, to the mass of flour has a positive effect on the nutritional value of bread.
Analysis of the results of microscopy of semi-finished meat products cooked by the sous-vide method
Authors: Berdigaliuly S. , Kulazhanov T. K. , Koksharov A. A. , Baybolova L. K. , Davydenko N. I. , Plastun A. D.
Published: January 2024

The culinary products readiness is largely determined by organoleptic characteristics. Culinary processing can both improve and degrade the quality of products. Prolonged cooking increases the weight loss and nutritional value of the product. These losses are less while using the sous-vide technology, however, there are limitations in its use, which determines the relevance of the research, including morphological ones. The analysis of morphometric changes was carried out at two temperatures: 70 and 100 ⁰С. Samples of beef meat were removed out of the cooking medium every 15 minutes and the structure of muscle fibers was studied by microscopy. Visible transverse slit-like disturbances and fragmentation of the muscle fiber were observed sous-vide meat cooked, 25-30 minutes later than in meat at 100 ⁰С. The work noted that the sarcoplasm of the muscle fiber is more susceptible to high temperatures. Its decrease was observed, while cooking, which affects the volume of muscle fiber, lower their hydrophilicity and, as a result, increases the rigidity of the finished product. The following meat structure softening and the increase in organoleptic parameters is associated with the destruction of the muscle fiber, its fragmentation. Sous-vide meat is less of destruction, which helps the meat retain moisture - thus keeping it juicy. Analysis of the muscle fiber destruction at 100 °C showed the presence of numerous breaks, defragmentation and graininess and, as a result, more loss of sarcoplasm after 3 hours of cooking, which was not observed in the sous vide samples during the same time. This fact provides a partial explanation for the preservation of meat juiciness during long-term vacuum cooking at 70 °C.
Investigation of the structure of pasta
Authors: Karimova G. , Mashanova N. , Mukambetov G. , Niyazbekova R. , Smagulova M. , Sataeva Zh. , Ibzhanova A.
Published: January 2024

This article discusses the structure of the properties of oilseed cakes in the production of pasta. During the research, a partial replacement of premium wheat with pumpkin, soy, peanut, sunflower and linseed cake was made. The incorporation of pumpkin, soy, peanut, sunflower, and flax cakes stems from the rich variety of vitamins present in these raw materials. As part of the study, the amino acid composition of the studied cakes, the rheological and physico-chemical parameters of pasta mixtures were considered. The results obtained comply with the requirements established in the standardization documents and technical regulations of the Eurasian Economic Union. Studies have shown that the addition of oilseed cakes does not reduce the rheological and technological parameters of pasta. Quality indicators are determined in  accordance with TR CU 021/2011 "On food safety", TR CU 022/2011 "Food products in terms of their labeling", TR CU 029/2012 "Safety requirements for food additives, flavorings and technological aids", regulatory and technical documents GOST 31743-2017 "Pasta products. General technical conditions", GOST 31964-2012 "Pasta products. Acceptance rules and methods for determining quality", GOST 8057-95 "Soybean meal. Technical conditions", GOST 11201-65 "Peanut cake food. Technical specifications, GOST 80-96 "Sunflower cake. Technical specifications, GOST 10974-95 "Flax cake. Technical conditions".
Structural and technological allowances, according to changes in the process of operation of dimensional parameters of clothing
Authors: Nurbay S. K. , Usenbekov Zh. , Seitov B. Kh.
Published: January 2024

The nature of the change in the properties of materials during the operation of clothing is associated with repeated exposure to small external forces that cause the occurrence of reversible and irreversible deformations in materials. The study of the residual deformation of the materials of clothing packages under the action of cyclically changing loads will make it possible to make adjustments to the values of structural allowances, even at the design stage of clothing.

   The purpose of the work is to determine the relative magnitude of residual deformations of various materials, taking into account operational factors and determining the necessary allowances at the design and manufacture of clothing.

   The authors have developed an experimental setup that allows cyclic loading and biaxial deformation, and after testing, to measure the value of residual deformation. The work summarizes the experimental experience of research on determining the relative values of residual deformations for various types of materials. To take into account the relative values of residual deformations, formulas are proposed for calculating allowances for materials of a package of products, taking into account relative deformations. These allowances provide freedom of movement, create a comfortable condition for a person. Taking into account the average values of the optimal thickness of the package of materials, the calculation of the increments along the chest line for standard clothing design methods was performed. The results of the research were used in the development of ergonomic clothing for extreme mountain tourism athletes, which received positive feedback from consumers.
The role of the use of mineral fibers in the process of obtaining composite materials for special purpose
Authors: Rysbaeva I. A. , Upenova A. R.
Published: January 2024

The article discusses the composition, structure and properties of mineral fillers and their role in the production of composite materials. Depending on the purpose of composite polymer materials, in order to save expensive raw materials, taking into account the operating environment and decorative requirements, it is possible to widely vary the percentage of raw materials and obtain products with different physical and mechanical properties, color and other performance properties.

   The purpose of the research work is to study the possibility of using mineral fibers in the process of obtaining composite materials for special purposes.

   The production of composites makes it possible to significantly expand the range of polymeric materials and the variety of their properties already based on polymers created and produced by the industry. Physical and chemical modification of existing polymers, their combination with substances of a different nature, different structure is one of the promising ways to create materials with a new required set of properties. The use of various mixtures of polymers, additives, fillers and methods of their processing, their introduction into the polymer, both in the process of synthesis and during processing, makes it possible to obtain polymer composite materials of various structures, with the required set of performance properties. An analysis of the use of mineral fillers shows that they are distinguished by a variety of chemical composition, have different physical and mechanical properties, including density, specific surface area, particle shape, etc. The conducted studies haveconfirmed the possibility of using basalt fiber and products based on it as a component that is heat-resistant and resistant to aggressive and humid environments.
PENGARUH VARIASI KONSENTRASI SETIL ALKOHOL SEBAGAI EMULSIFYING AGENT PADA SEDIAAN LOTION EKSTRAK LIDAH BUAYA (Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f)
Authors: Nurmalasari Dewi Riskha , Mardani Alya Eka Dhyra , Eryani Mikhania Christiningtyas
Published: January 2024

Lotion is a liquid emulsion consisting of an aqueous phase and an oil phase that is stabilized by an emulsifying agent and contains one or more active ingredients. The use of cetyl alcohol as an emulsifying agent was selected because of its properties as a softener, emulsifier, and absorbing water. Cetyl alcohol can increase the stability of the consistency and improve the texture. This study aims to determine the effect of concentration variations in cetyl alcohol on the physical properties of aloe vera extract lotion. The research design used in this study is a pre-experimental preparation formula lotion that was divided into 3 sample groups with different concentrations of cetyl alcohol, namely (2%), (3%), and (4%). Then the sample will be tested for physical properties including organoleptic tests (color, texture, flavor), pH test, spreadability test, and viscosity test, homogeneity test. The research results showed that variations in cetyl alcohol concentrations affected the physical properties of the preparations organoleptic texture, and viscosity. Lotion preparations do not affect organoleptic color, flavor, pH, and homogeneity. Formulation with concentration variation of 3% cetyl alcohol had good physical properties and met the criteria including organoleptic testing with a milky white color, slightly viscous texture, strong jasmine flower flavor, pH value of 7.16 ± 0.34, spreadability value 6.99cm ± 0.18, viscosity value 31.6 dPas ± 2.88, and homogeneous.

 

Keywords: lotion, cetyl alcohol, Aloe vera
UJI AKTIVITAS EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN BIDARA LAUT (Strychnos ligustrina Biume) TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA BAKAR PADA KELINCI (Oryctolagus cuniculus)
Authors: Rahimah Sitti , Salampe Mirnawati , Syamid Ahmad Gufairil , Ismail Ismail , Nisa Michrun
Published: January 2024

Burns are damage or loss of skin tissue caused by contact with heat sources such as hot water, fire, chemicals, electricity, friction and radiation. Sea lotus (Strychnos ligustrina Blume) is known to contain compounds that have the potential to heal burns such as flavonoids, saponins and tannins. This study aims to determine the activity of ethanol extract of bidara de mer leaves on burn healing as a function of reduction in burn diameter, wound discoloration, edema and crust formation. This study used 5 Oryctolagus cuniculus that received 4 types of treatment after being induced by hot plate, namely wound I (bioplacenton® gel positive control), wound 2 (HPMC 5% negative control), wound 3 (extract concentration 10%) and wound 4 (concentration of extract 10%) 25%). Apply the test sample to the burns twice a day and observe the condition of the wound daily. Burn healing as a function of wound diameter was determined based on the AUC (Area Under Curve) value and statistically analyzed using SPSS 21.0. The test results showed that the mean AUC value at 10% and 25% concentrations was 0.495 cm/day and 0.532 cm/day, respectively. The results of the statistical analysis showed that the ethanol extract of bidara sea leaves gave significant results compared to the negative control. treatment (HPMC). The conclusion obtained is that the ethanolic extract of sea bidara leaves accelerates the healing process of burns in Oryctolagus cuniculus.
PENGARUH KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT TERHADAP OUTCOME PASIEN EMFISEMA DI RUMAH SAKIT WAVA HUSADA MALANG
Authors: Salsabila Dia , Salmasfattah Novyananda , Mardianto Rudy
Published: January 2024

Emfisema merupakan bagian dari penyakit paru obstruktif kronik, dimana prevalensinya cenderung meningkat di Indonesia. Salah satu faktor pencetus utama emfisema adalah merokok. Laki-laki yang usianya diatas 60 tahun merupakan populasi yang paling rentan terkena emfisema. Untuk menjaga kualitas hidup pasien, maka diperlukannya kepatuhan minum obat untuk memberikan outcome yang baik bagi pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh kepatuhan minum obat dengan outcome pasien emfisema yang menjalani pengobatan secara rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit Wava Husada Malang. Metode yang digunakan berupa deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan secara cross-sectional, menggunakan kuesioner MMAS-8 dan data rekam medis guna untuk menggumpulkan data. Hasil dari penelitian ini terdapat 80 responden yang dijadikan sebagai ukuran sampel penelitian. Berdasarkan pengelompokan gender, penelitian menemukan 47 responden (58,75%) adalah laki-laki. Terdapat 34 reponden (42,50%) berusia diatas 70 tahun. Pada obat-obatan yang digunakan diperoleh 79 resep (23,80%) mendapatkan obat salbutamol, paling banyak obat diberikan secara peroral (81,80%), serta diberikan secara kombinasi (98,75%) dari 80 responden ada 63 responden (78,75%) yang patuh terhadap pengobatan dan terdapat 57 responden yang tidak mengalami sesak (71,25%). Hasil uji binomial test menunjukkan nilai sebesar 0,000. Penelitian ini pengaruh antara kepatuhan minum obat terhadap outcome pasien emfisema di Rumah Sakit Wava Husada Malang.

 

Kata kunci: emfisema, outcome, kepatuhan