bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Educação escolar indígena e os reflexos de um imaginário social: uma leitura sob o viés da análise do discurso
Authors: Sgarbi Nara Maria Fiel de Quevedo , Figueiredo Alexandra Aparecida de Araújo
Published: August 2020

O presente trabalho pretende realizar uma leitura acerca dos discursos que constituem o imaginário social em relação ao indígena na sociedade brasileira, mais especificamente, das aldeias do Município de Dourados/MS. Para a reflexão, traremos o enunciado- “As crianças da aldeia não nascem espertinhas como as da cidade”, presente na narrativa de uma professora. O trecho narrativo é um recorte do trabalho desenvolvido por Figueiredo, (2013), nas escolas indígenas do referido município. Como base teórica para esse trabalho, nos pautamos nas concepções da Análise do Discurso (AD) de linha francesa, mais pontualmente em Pêcheux (1988) no que tange a questão de formação discursiva (FD) e formação imaginária (FI), por entendermos que os dizeres da atualidade estão atrelados a outros discursos constituídos ao longo da história. Nesse sentido, buscamos como pano de fundo, o texto – “Para além do pensamento abissal: das linhas globais a uma ecologia de saberes” do autor sociólogo, Boaventura de Sousa Santos, por entender que o mesmo possibilita uma visualização da existência de  divisão radical da realidade em “deste lado da linha” e “do outro lado da linha” que relega o outro lado à inexistência, invisibilidade e exclusão. (SANTOS, 2010, p. 23).
Do discurso oficial ao discurso didático-pedagógico: os (des)caminhos da inclusão das histórias e das culturas indígenas no cenário educacional brasileiro
Authors: Moreira Icléia Caires
Published: August 2020

Este trabalho objetiva problematizar o documento final da 33ª Convenção sobre a proteção e promoção da Diversidade das Expressões Culturais, a lei 11.645/08 e 3 produções didáticas sobre os indígenas organizadas de modo a consolidar o discurso oficial no discurso pedagógico. Partimos da hipótese de que essas materialidades e os seus entrecruzamentos discursivos possibilitam a (re)construção e /ou a (re)significação do processo de colonização   e de desejo de controle por parte daqueles que tem o poder de estatizar uma possível representação da subjetividade em relação aos povos indígenas e seus patrimônios culturais. Para tanto, pautamo-nos, de forma transdisciplinar, no assentamento teórico-metodológico: da Análise do Discurso de origem francesa (PÊCHEUX, 1988; ORLANDI, 2008-2013; CORACINI, 2007-2016; GUERRA, 2016); da Arqueogenealogia foucaultiana (1988, 1997); e da visada pós-colonialista (MIGNOLO, 2003; SANTOS, 2004; 2013; NOLASCO, 2016) para refletir e observar como se delineiam modos de subjetivação dos traços identitário-culturais do indígena nas materialidades eleitas, cujo intento é dar-lhes visibilidade diante da sociedade hegemônica sob a chancela da inclusão.
Narratividade, memorável e perspectivação na carta do escravo Felício
Authors: Schreiber da Silva Soeli Maria
Published: August 2020

Este artigo foi apresentado numa primeira versão em evento em homenagem à Eni Orlandi, na UEMS-MS.É parte do trabalho desenvolvido sobre argumentação, no projeto FAPESP 2015/16397-2. Proponho-me a analisar a Carta do Escravizado Felício, a partir do conceito de Narratividade (ORLANDI, 2014), apoiando-me no conceito de memorável de Guimarães (2002), trago a nomenclatura Al-x de Guimarães(2002,2017) e o conceito de perspectivação de Dias(2012,2013,2015).Vou trabalhar num diálogo entre a abordagem enunciativa e discursiva , mostrando como Al-x diz a escravidão numa narratividade na qual os memoráveis têm a ver com a identidade desse espaço. Analiso também a perspectivação na orientação argumentativa.
Indigena, cyberbulliyng e a estereotipação do sujeito no mercado de trabalho
Authors: Nunes Fabiana Ferrari
Published: August 2020

O discurso constitui um cenário em que estão envolvidos a língua, o sujeito e o espaço histórico social e cultural. A partir dessa premissa o indígena tem saído das aldeias para os centros urbanos em busca de capacitação profissional. Essa visibilidade no mercado de trabalho na sociedade hegemônica, tem levado o indígena graduado, profissionalizado ao enfrentamento de discursos cristalizados que os representam como incapazes. Discursos que retratam a distinção entre índios e brancos emergem na sociedade hegemônica e reverberam nas mídias sociais por meio de ciberpráticas que se chocam com o acontecimento discursivo: o índio e suas novas práticas identitárias. Entendido esse conceito, este trabalho tem por objetivos estudar representações elaboradas por/sobre indígenas, no mercado de trabalho, em ambientes virtuais. Por meio do método arqueogenealógico, proposto por Foucault (1990; 1997; 1999; 2007), analisam-se recortes de publicações on-line de e sobre trabalhadores indígenas postadas na rede social Facebook. Para tanto, utiliza-se o arcabouço teórico da Análise do Discurso de origem francesa (AD), a partir dos estudos de Coracini (2007), Pêcheux (1988; 1990), Orlandi (1999) e Authier-Révuz (1990; 1998), numa visada transdisciplinar de pesquisa que considera a produtiva relação com a psicanálise (LACAN, 1973) e Freud (1929). Almeja-se verificar se os discursos postados por índios e brancos acerca do índio no mercado de trabalho estão inscritos em um novo acontecimento discursivo: o cyberbullying, considerada a prática da crueldade on line, que pode agredir o sujeito silenciosamente e muitas vezes anonimamente, dificultando a identificação do agressor.
O movimento dos sentidos de escravidão em artigos jornalísticos do Jornal Folha da Manhã do início do século XX
Authors: Machado Carolina de Paula
Published: August 2020

Buscamos compreender, neste artigo, o que designa a palavra escravidão em artigos do jornal “Folha da Manhã”, publicados entre os anos 20 e 30 do século XX. Essa pesquisa, que envolve também o jornal “Folha da Noite”, faz parte de uma pesquisa maior intitulada “Argumentação, textualidade, e designação na semântica do Acontecimento: os sentidos nos diferentes modos de escravidão”, que conta com o apoio da FAPESP, e é coordenada pela Profa. Soeli M. Schreiber da Silva e na qual sou pesquisadora associada. Realizada na perspectiva teórica da Semântica do Acontecimento, com esta pesquisa queremos observar que sentidos de escravidão estão presentes no funcionamento enunciativo de jornais de grande circulação no início do século XX, depois que a escravidão foi abolida, já era independente de Portugal há mais ou menos um século e vigorava o regime republicano. Nos recortes, analisamos a cena enunciativa e os domínios semânticos de determinação e, com isso, observamos uma rememoração de sentidos da época em que a escravidão vigorava no Brasil, como a antonímia com liberdade, mas ressignificada, no acontecimento enunciativo, como estado de escravidão, como feudalismo escravocrata, como tutela e autocracia quando o locutor-jornalista critica a República.
"Ao discurso, que nos uniu" . Para Eni Orlandi
Authors: Mariani Bethania
Published: August 2020

Este texto objetiva narrar a trajetória acadêmica e intelectual da professora e pesquisadora Eni P. Orlandi, entre o início da década de 1980 e o início do século XXI.  Contar a trajetória de Eni Orlandi é também contar a história da institucionalização do campo disciplinar da Análise do Discurso, sob a perspectiva de Michel Pêcheux, no Brasil.  Conto a história dessa brilhante intelectual a partir de fragmentos narrarrados por ela mesma emdiferentes publicações e, também, a partir da ótica de um testemunho pessoal, como aluna, mestranda e doutoranda no IEL, UNICAMP entre 1984 e 1996.
Habitar o insabido: encontro, travessia, invenção
Authors: Costa Greciely Cristina da
Published: August 2020

Esse texto é resultado de um percurso constituído de estudo, afeto teórico e afeto-afeto, pois se trata de uma homenagem à professora e pesquisadora Eni Puccinelli Orlandi, cuja pesquisa é referência para as Ciências da Linguagem. Para traçar esse percurso, retomei seus escritos, em especial, prefácios de algumas de suas obras, em busca textualizar o encontro, a travessia e a invenção que fazem parte daquilo que inscreve a autora num laço indelével com as letras, com as palavras, com o silêncio, com a escrita, com a vontade de saber.
Palavras em movimento: um modo de dizer e de significar
Authors: Motta Ana Luiza Artiaga R. da
Published: August 2020

No texto a letra toma corpo e dá visibilidade as palavras de nossa homenagem a ilustre professora Eni Orlandi. É-nos caro pontuar, nesta escrita, pelos estudos da linguagem, o quão nos beneficiou os trabalhos teóricos e a amizade honrosa da professora Eni Orlandi. A força de seus trabalhos teóricos com a Análise de Discurso tem nos permitido, pelas reflexões, questionar o sujeito, a língua e a história.  De modo que optamos, assim, por dividir este artigo em duas partes. A primeira por dizer sobre a autora em relação a sua produção, ao que selecionamos um breve recorte de sua vasta produtividade acadêmica de pesquisa. Em segundo momento, falaremos de sua presença, notoriedade profissional na Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso.
Relações apositivas: dinâmica dos lugares de enunciação nas relações de designação
Authors: Guimarães Eduardo
Published: August 2020

O objetivo geral deste texto é discutir alguns aspectos da constituição da designação no acontecimento de enunciação. Tal como temos feito, tratamos a designação a partir da posição que considera a relação com as coisas como produzida pela significação da linguagem: a produção da designação se dá pelo modo como se constitui a alocução no acontecimento de enunciação. A alocução é uma relação, dizendo de modo genérico, entre aquele que diz e aquele para quem se diz. As relações da alocução têm sido consideradas na semântica da enunciação, tal como tenho feito, no que chamo de cena enunciativa, que se organiza pelo agenciamento do falante, de um lado, em Locutor (o lugar daquele que diz) e, de outro, em alocutor (o lugar social do dizer), ambos com seus correlatos correspondentes: Locutário e alocutário.
La reduplicación de las señas: un recurso gramatical importante en la investigación y en la enseñanza de la Lengua de Señas Cubana (LSC)
Authors: Cordovés Marianela Garau , Hernández Eric Fernández
Published: August 2020

Este artículo constituye una aproximación al estudio de un recurso gramatical de la LSC: la reduplicación de la seña. La propuesta surge a partir de los resultados de dos investigaciones cubanas. La primera de ellas es la caracterización del sustantivo como clase léxico-gramatical en la LSC (Garau, 2010), la cual enuncia en una de sus conclusiones que la reduplicación de la seña sustantiva constituye un importante recurso para la expresión del plural. La segunda investigación es un trabajo preliminar sobre las características que distinguen el verbo en la LSC (Suárez, Aragón, Garau, 2012). En su análisis, las autoras constataron que la reduplicación participa en la expresión de los aspectos continuativo e iterativo. El propósito principal es brindar una descripción que motive a los investigadores e instructores de la LSC a reflexionar sobre la importancia de este tema para las actuales descripciones lingüísticas y para el continuo perfeccionamiento de la enseñanza de la gramática de esta lengua.
La metáfora visual y el problema de la presencia/ausencia de los términos icónicos que la conforman
Authors: Hernández Eric Fernández
Published: August 2020

El concepto de metáfora, tanto en el aspecto verbal como en el visual, provoca discusiones respecto al reconocimiento de aquello que en principio, debería representar. El desarrollo de la(s) ciencia(s) en lugar de disminuir esta tendencia, en realidad, la ha acrecentado ya que, este mismo desarrollo provoca conflictos en la interpretación, teniendo en cuenta, la competencia visual de cada persona que se encuentra en posición de “interpretar” una realidad a través de la realidad de una imagen.
Pemahaman Makna Tauhid dan Dua Kalimat Syahadat
Authors: Sainuddin Ibnu Hajar , Arsyam Muhammad , Alwi Andi Muhammad Shaleh
Published: August 2020

Mengucapkan dua kalimat Syahadat merupakan salah satu pertanda orang beragama Islam. Orang yang mengucapkan kalimat syahadat merupakan pertanda bahwa ia telah mengesakan Allah. Dalam pengucapan kalimat syahadat, merupakan pertanda pentauhidan. Dalam memahami tauhid, maka diperlukan dua kalimat syahadat.
Religious People View Both Science and Religion as Less Epistemically Valuable Than Non-Religious People View Science
Authors: Jackson Joshua Conrad , Jasko Katarzyna , Abrams Samantha , Atkinson Tyler , Balkcom Evan , Kruglanski Arie , Gray Kurt , Halberstadt Jamin
Published: August 2020

Religious people typically report low perceived conflict between science and religion, but also less trust in science than non-religious people. We address these puzzling findings using insights from goal systems theory. Goal systems theory suggests that, when people have more means of achieving a goal, they perceive each individual means as less instrumental. We translate this “instrumentality hypothesis” to differences in how religious and non-religious people perceive science and religion. Religious people—who use both science and religion as means to gain knowledge—may perceive both as moderately instrumental, and as less instrumental than non-religious people, who do not use religion as a source of knowledge. We support the instrumentality hypothesis in studies where participants evaluate the capacity of science and religion to explain extraordinary phenomena (Study 1), fill gaps in knowledge (Study 2), answer life’s big questions (Study 3), and to help avoid COVID-19 infection (Study 4). We also find that non-religious people overperceive religious people’s trust in religion and underperceive religious people’s trust in science as sources of knowledge (Study 5). Our studies suggest that non-religious people think that religion specifically deters trust in science, but instead, religious people typically avoid extreme epistemic reliance on any single source of knowledge.
Not when but if: Modality and future time reference in English, Dutch and German
Authors: Robertson Cole , Roberts Sean
Published: August 2020

Recently, economists have used notions of linguistic relativity to suggest that grammatical constraints on Future Time Reference (FTR) affect whether people choose to take a small reward now or wait until later for a larger reward ("temporal discounting"). Economists hypothesize that habitual use of present tense constructions for FTR may cause speakers to perceive future rewards as temporally closer, and thereby as more valuable. This approach assumes that future tenses primarily encode when an event happens, which overlooks their widespread tendency to encode modal notions of probability. It additionally overlooks the importance of modal expressions in FTR. Since people discount value as a function of both temporal distance and the probability of a reward being received, it is important to understand what different FTR tenses actually encode, as well as cross-linguistic differences in the grammaticization of modality. We therefore modified the EUROTYP questionnaire to elicit future tense as well as modal FTR constructions across a range of temporal distances and probabilities for speakers of English, Dutch, and German. We find that in English tense and probability are more strictly grammaticized than in Dutch or German, and that increasing temporal distance from speaker "now" tended to cause English and German – but not Dutch – speakers to use more uncertain terms. These results highlight the importance of modality for typological linguists working on FTR, and suggest economists working on linguistic relativity and psychological discounting should consider cross-linguistic differences in the grammaticization of modality and in the modal semantics of future tenses.
Protocol of the COVID-19 Health and Adherence Research in Scotland (CHARIS) study: understanding changes in adherence to transmission-reducing behaviours, mental and general health, in repeated cross-sectional representative survey of the Scottish population. THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN PEER-REVIEWED AND PUBLISHED, AVAILABLE AT http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-044135
Authors: den Daas Chantal , Hubbard Gill , Johnston Marie , Dixon Diane
Published: August 2020

BackgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has unprecedented consequences on population health, with governments worldwide issuing public health directives which have major impacts on normal living. In the absence of a vaccine, a key way to control the pandemic is through behavioural change: people adhering to transmission-reducing behaviours (TRBs), such as physical distancing, regular hand washing, and wearing face covering, especially when physical distancing is difficult. The application of behavioural science is central to understanding factors that influence adherence to TRBs. Non-adherence may be explained by theories of how people think about the illness (the common-sense model of self-regulation) and/or how they think about the TRBs (social cognition theory and protection motivation theory). In addition, outbreaks of infectious diseases and the measures employed to curb them are likely to have detrimental effects on people’s mental and general health. Therefore, in representative repeated surveys we will apply behavioural theories to model adherence to TRBs, explain variations in adherence, and the effects on mental and general health in the Scottish population from June to November 2020, following the initial outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic.MethodsRepeated 20-minute structured telephone surveys will be conducted with nationally representative random samples of 500 adults from throughout Scotland. The first 6 weeks the survey will be conducted weekly, thereafter fortnightly, for a total of 14 waves (total n=7000). Ipsos MORI will recruit participants through random digit dialling. The core survey will measure adherence to TRBs, mental and general health, and explanatory variables from the theories. Further questions will be added, enabling more detailed measurement of constructs in the core survey, additional themes, and questions that align with the evolving pandemic. DiscussionThis study will provide insights into the link between (changes in) adherence to TRBs and explanatory factors, and their effects on mental and general health, including event-related changes (e.g., when government directives change). Governments and other decision-makers may use these findings to tailor public health promotion, target specific population groups, and develop behaviourally informed interventions over the duration of the COVID-19 pandemic (along with any subsequent equivalent events) to protect health and limit the spread of COVID-19.
Habits to Save our Habitat: Using the Psychology of Habits to Promote Sustainability
Authors: Mazar Asaf , Tomaino Geoffrey , Carmon Ziv , Wood Wendy
Published: August 2020

Public awareness and concern about climate and environmental issues have grown dramatically in the United States and around the world. Yet this shift in attitudes has not been accompanied by similar increases in eco-friendly behaviors. We propose that this attitude–behavior gap is partly driven by the difficulty of changing unsustainable habits. Governments and businesses can reduce this gap through interventions that draw on insights from research into the psychology of habits and behavioral economics. First, they can reduce or add friction, making it easier for people to engage in eco-friendly actions and making it harder to continue environmentally damaging practices. Second, they can set up action cues—prompts that trigger pro-environment actions—and deliver these cues where and when they will have the biggest impact. Finally, they can provide psychologically informed incentives and disincentives that steer people toward environmentally beneficial actions. We also describe how even initially unpopular policies can become accepted through habitual repetition. In these ways, habit psychology represents a promising addition to the policymaker’s toolbox.
The Polish Translation of the MDS
Authors: Niehuis Sylvia
Published: August 2020

Three studies sought to translate the Relationship Disillusionment Scale (RDS-English Version) into Polish, evaluate the new scale’s psychometric properties, and extend previous validation work on the instrument. After translation and back-translation of the RDS-English Version, Study 1 administered the RDS-English Version to 20 bilingual university students in Poland, followed two months later by the Polish-language version RDS-PL. Cross-language test-retest reliability was .59. Study 2 administered the RDS-PL to 318 individuals in an online survey, who completed additional Polish-language measures to examine convergent and discriminant validity. Confirmatory factor analyses generally supported a one-factor solution for the RDS-PL. Significant correlations in the expected direction with variables such as relationship commitment, relationship depth, forgiveness-benevolence, and resentment-avoidance supported the convergent validity of the RDS-PL. Study 3, which surveyed 280 bilingual individuals online, documented invariance of RDS-PL factor loadings between ever-married and non-married participants. In addition, several Polish- and English-language variables (e.g., satisfaction, conflict intensity/reactivity, commitment, intimacy) correlated with the RDS-PL (more strongly in married than unmarried participants), further supporting the convergent validity of the RDS-PL. Studies 2 and 3 also provided modest support for its discriminant validity.
Pandemic buying: Testing a psychological model of over-purchasing and panic buying using data from the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland during the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Bentall Richard , Lloyd Alex , Bennett Kate Mary , McKay Ryan , Mason Liam , Murphy Jamie , McBride Orla , Hartman Todd K. , Gibson Miller Jilly , Levita Liat , Martinez Anton Philipp , Stocks Thomas Victor Arthur , Vallières Frédérique , Hyland Philip , Karatzias Thanos , Shevlin Mark
Published: August 2020

Over-purchasing and hoarding of necessities is a common response to crises, especially in developed economies where there is normally an expectation of plentiful supply. This behaviour was observed internationally early on in the COVID-19 pandemic. In the absence of actual scarcity, this behaviour can be described as ‘panic buying’ and can lead to temporary shortages. However, there have been few psychological studies of this phenomenon. We propose a psychological model of over-purchasing informed by animal foraging theory and make predictions about variables that predict over-purchasing by either exacerbating or mitigating the anticipation of future scarcity. These variables include additional scarcity cues (e.g. loss of income), distress (e.g. depression), psychological factors that draw attention to these cues (e.g. neuroticism) or to reassuring messages (eg. analytical reasoning) or which facilitate over-purchasing (e.g. income).We tested our model in parallel nationally representative internet surveys of the adult general population conducted in the United Kingdom (UK: N = 2025) and the Republic of Ireland (RoI: N = 1041) 52 and 31 days after the first confirmed cases of COVID-19 were detected in the UK and RoI, respectively.About three quarters of participants reported no or very little over-purchasing. More over-purchasing in RoI may have reflected different government messaging or historical factors. When over-purchasing occurred, it was observed across a wide range of product categories and was accounted for by a single latent factor. It was positively predicted by household income, the presence of children at home, psychological distress (depression, death anxiety), threat sensitivity (right wing authoritarianism) and mistrust of others (paranoia). Analytic reasoning ability had an inhibitory effect. Predictor variables accounted for 36% and 34% of the variance in over-purchasing in the UK and RoI respectively. With some caveats, the data supported our model and point to strategies to mitigate over-purchasing in future crises.
People Differ in their Sensitivity to the Environment: An Integrated Theory and Empirical Evidence
Authors: Pluess Michael , Lionetti Francesca , Aron Elaine N. , Aron Arthur
Published: August 2020

People differ in their response to similar experiences with some being generally more and some less sensitive. Several theories have been developed over the years to describe such differences in sensitivity and a growing number of studies in humans and other species provide empirical evidence that some individuals are indeed more affected than others by environmental influences as a function of various sensitivity markers. These include temperament traits in children as well as a number of biological factors such as physiological reactivity and genes. In this paper, we present an integrated theoretical perspective on Environmental Sensitivity and provide new empirical evidence that sensitivity, measured with a short questionnaire for adults, predicts differences in the response to negative as well as positive experiences. Results across four individual studies (total N = 1,140) suggest that individual differences in sensitivity to the environment can be reliably and easily assessed with a short self-report measure (HSP-12), confirmed and validated by two empirical studies according to which the scale predicts heightened reactivity to both negative and positive experiences. Furthermore, our findings show that sensitivity reflects a continuous spectrum from low to high along which people fall into three distinct sensitivity groups (low, medium, and high), and that sensitivity is associated with a specific personality profile characterised by both high neuroticism and high openness to experiences. We conclude that empirical findings confirm the theoretical proposition that people differ in their sensitivity to environmental influences and propose a number of future directions to advance research on environmental sensitivity.
Sleep and Next-Day Negative Affect and Suicidal Ideation in Borderline Personality Disorder
Authors: Kaurin Aleksandra , Hisler Garrett , Dombrovski Alexandre , Hallquist Michael , Wright Aidan G.C.
Published: August 2020

Sleep disturbance is associated with elevated suicidal ideation and negative affect. To date, however, no study has investigated the temporal relationship between sleep and suicidality among those diagnosed with borderline personality disorder (BPD). This preregistered (https://osf.io/4vugk) study tested whether nightly sleep (self-reported sleep duration, sleep onset latency, and subjective leep quality) represents a (within-person) short-term risk factor for affective dysregulation and increases in suicide risk from day-to-day, as well as whether between-person differences in sleep, negative affect, and suicidality were associated. We used a 21-day ecological momentary assessment protocol in a sample of 142 people diagnosed with BPD, 98 of which had a history of serious suicide attempts, and 52 healthy controls. We found a within-person association between better subjective sleep quality and greater next day negative affect. At the between-person level, we found positive relationships between sleep latency and suicidal ideation, and a negative association between subjective sleep quality and negative affect. BPD severity did not significantly moderate the strength of any within-person associations, although BPD was positively associated with average levels of suicidal ideation, sleep latency, and negative affect, and negatively related to subjective sleep quality. These findings suggest that the association of sleep with suicidal ideation and BPD exists largely at the between-persons rather than the within-person level. Disturbed sleep, therefore, seems to largely coincide, rather than specifically contribute to the exacerbation of suicidal crises in BPD.
Hanging, blowing, slamming, and playing: Erotic control and overflow in a digital chemsex scene
Authors: Møller Kristian
Published: August 2020

Based on participant observation, this article details the use of methamphetamine (crystal meth) in a social scene mediated by a video conferencing service similar to Zoom. Taking an affective-materialist approach and applying concepts from play theory, it describes the visual erotic culture that emerges in the 100 simultaneous videos of drug-using people, mostly men. It details the scene’s modulation of temporality, how drug use is performed in relationship to numerous screens and the way ceremonializa- tion counters the platformed deintensification. Finally, it discusses how digital chemsex encounters might overflow categories of gender and sexuality, and how the article may enrich the study of drugged sexual play.
Los métodos educativos hacia un desarrollo de habilidades y aprendizaje imprescindibles
Authors: Castro Báez July Bibiana , Muñoz Chamorro Karen Vanessa , Goyeneche Casanova Cristian Yecid , Zambrano Ramírez Nicolás Andrés , Villanueva Buena Valeria Andrea
Published: August 2020

La educación es un área que requiere constante actualización e innovación, tanto en la información transmitida, como en la metodología utilizada para poder desarrollar un proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje adecuado, por lo que se deben usar diferentes estrategias que se acomoden a las necesidades y llamen la atención de los estudiantes. Dentro del área de la salud, es claro que uno de los objetivos primordiales del proceso educativo es la plena trasmisión de información, la consolidación de conceptos y la adquisición de destrezas por parte del estudiante, pero con el paso del tiempo los métodos convencionales han perdido validez y demuestran menor calidad con respecto a nuevas estrategias pedagógicas que se han implementado.

Las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (blogs, cursos en línea, podcasts, entre otros), desempeñan un papel relevante dentro del proceso de actualización en métodos educativos, ya que son herramientas más asequibles y modernas y que pueden diseñarse de manera concreta y atractiva para los estudiantes, por lo que son de suma importancia tenerse en cuenta a la hora de diseñar programas pedagógicos y aplicarlos a situaciones de contingencia, como la que se vive actualmente.
Experience in the Eddy Current Testing of Rolling Element Bearing Components
Authors: Beer O. , Fössel J.
Published: August 2020

Eddy current testing is particularly suitable for non-destructive 100 % testing in the near-surface area of electrically conductive materials due to its high sensitivity, high testing speed and the possibility of easy automation. Eddy current testing is therefore frequently used, especially in safety-relevant applications such as aviation. After a short description of the basics of eddy current testing, this paper reports on experiences with the testing of rolling element bearing components for engine bearings by means of eddy current. The advantages of the multi-frequency method in material mix-up testing and estimation of the retained austenite content are clearly shown. It is also shown, however, that in particular cases material-typical properties can lead to sham indications.
Cannabidiol Possibly Improves Survival of Patients with Pancreatic Cancer: A Case Series
Authors: Nahler Gerhard , Likar Rudolf , Nahler Gerhard
Published: August 2020

Background: Pancreatic cancer ranks among the deadliest solid tumors. When patients complain about
symptoms, the tumor has already spread in the majority of cases to neighbouring tissues and organs with
limited possibilities for surgical interventions. In a very recent population-based study which included a
total of 36,453 patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, median overall survival was only 3.8
months. A growing number of articles suggest potential anticancer benefits of cannabinoids, in particular of
cannabidiol (CBD). This is the first time that treatment experiences with CBD are described in patients with
pancreatic cancer.
Case Series: A total of nine consecutive patients with pancreatic cancer received CBD. All but two received
standard chemotherapy in addition, two patients only CBD. CBD was usually administered in an oral daily
dose of 400mg. The mean overall survival of these nine patients was 11.5 months (median 11 months).
Conclusion: Overall survival seems to be about two times longer than reported in the population-based
study mentioned above.
Embarking on Discovering the Mechanisms of Resilience: Combining Language Use Analysis with Neuroscience
Authors: Cunha Catarina , Todorov German , Mayilvahanan Karthikeyan , Cunha Catarina
Published: August 2020

Novel treatments in mental health focus on one’s ability to recover and develop resilience. Current concepts
are based on The Adaptations Level Theory, which describes the ability of resilient individuals to accustom
to new and even downgraded conditions as the new standard, find meaning in trauma, and adapt to new
social settings. However, it is not known which treatments specifically help to build up resilience in patients
and how to reliably screen for it. We hypothesize that by analyzing mechanisms of behavior and physiology
in resilient individuals, we will be able to strengthen these in people that are struggling to bounce back.
Recent studies demonstrated that distinct patterns of language use correlated with various mental health
conditions. Utilizing text samples from Holocaust survivors, we compared language use in resilient
individuals to people with PTSD and the general population. The Holocaust survivors' language use was
significantly different from PTSD sufferers, which suggests that we detected a possible resilience word use
pattern. Next, we looked into the brain circuitry mechanisms that could be involved in resilience. We found
that norepinephrine, the key neurotransmitter in stress response, modulated the activity of amygdala
circuitry in a non-linear concentration-dependent manner. The shape and other characteristics of this
dependency could be associated with the capacity for resilience.
NETWORK MODELS OF REGIONAL ECONOMIC SYSTEMS
Authors: YEZHOV M.B. , KOLODINSKYI S.B.
Published: August 2020

Topicality. Modeling the development of regional economic systems is an urgent task in connection with the decentralization reform of the management system and administrative-territorial structure in Ukraine, which creates new opportunities for the economic development of territories.Aim and tasks. The aim of the article is to model regional economic systems to identify their optimal structure and factors that would most contribute to their development, as well as to study the possibility of applying the mathematical apparatus of graph theory.Research results. The factors contributing to the development of regional economic systems and the link between decentralization and the network structure of the modern economy are identified. The concept of a quasi-fractal economic system is introduced. The possibility of using the apparatus of graph theory to study regional economic systems is shown. Examples of problems associated with the functioning of economic systems that can be formulated and solved in terms of graph theory are given. The role of the population as a link in regional economic systems is investigated. The main parameters characterizing the development of regional economic systems are identified: qualitative complexity and the presence of closed cycles. The role of topological sorting in the study of the structure of economic systems is revealed. The relationship between the territorial-administrative units and the structure of regional economic systems is indicated.Conclusion In the study of regional economic systems, a structural approach using the graph theory apparatus is quite effective. It allows to formulate and solve problems associated with the modeling of these systems.The study of the structural properties of economic systems will reveal the patterns of development of socio-economic systems and predict this development.
ANTI-MICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF LIQUID SMOKE AS PRESERVATIVES MEETBALL
Authors: Handayani Aniek S
Published: August 2020

The meatballs are a food that is often sold by street food and are well known in Indonesia. Meat prices disagree and borax preservative is a problem for consumers. These causes the sellers prefer to use rat meat or chicken expiration with borax preservative to maintain the price. Selection of this material makes the meatballs to be unsafe for consumption. Meatballs have a short shelf life so need preservatives to extend the shelf life. But the preservative used is borax or formaldehyde that is harmful to health. Liquid smoke is a natural preservative that is widely used as a preservative in processed meats such as sausages, meatballs and fish, the efficiency of liquid smoke ensures to get healthy food that can be retained for a minimum of 3-6 days. The results showed that the meatballs immersed in liquid smoke can enhance the flavor, but only slightly affect the color, textures, and preferences until the sixth day, the higher of the concentration of liquid smoke causes the length of the shelf life of meatballs.
Desain Dinding Penahan Tanah sebagai Perkuatan Pada Kelongsoran Villa di Hambalang
Authors: Hakim Abi Maulana
Published: August 2020

Landslide is one of major issue that occurred during rainy season. This problem is straightforward and able to be prevented with installing reinforcement into the designated landslide location prior to sliding failure. It is effective due to the reinforcement cutting through failure plane, hence strengthen the soil body.  By and large, prior to land sliding, several indications are taken into place, such as soil cracking, structural cracking, vegetation movement, etc. By observing this event, one should be aware that further soil movement are very likely to follow afterwards. Consequently, safety precaution shall be taken. This paper presents one case study in Hambalang, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia. In this case, structural crackings are found in several places, especially at the poolside. These are appeared earlier this year, concurrently with very high intensity rainy season which is predicted to be the cause. Analysis is performed to check the current stability of the slope. The result is showing that the Safety Factor value is 1.181, below the allowable value of 1.5. Then, reinforcement is designed as a preventive measure. It is using retaining wall by employing bored pile coupled with sufficiently thick capping beam. From analysis, the safety factor is increased to 1.553 during critical condition. This value is above the criteria of 1.5 and concluded as a safe design. Structural capacity of bored pile is also designed. Accordingly, the retaining wall is constructed on site in final stage
Mizaj as an Index in Persian Traditional Medicine Index Could Associate with Sensitivity to the Radiation
Authors: Asghari Fatemeh , Ebrahimnejad Gorji Kourosh , Mozaffarpour Seyyed Ali , Shabestani Monfared Ali , Zabihi Ebrahim , Abedian Zeinab , Shirafkan Hoda , Niksirat Fatemeh , Borzoueisileh Sajad
Published: August 2020

Background: The sensitivity to the radiation among human population depends on various parameters. This variation could lead to dissimilar outcome of radiotherapy in similar situations. Mizaj is a well-known term in Persian medicine that present an individualized medicine viewpoint. All of the people will be categorized in cold, moderate, and warm Mizaj. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the possible association between Mizaj and radiosensitivity by comet assay. Materials and Methods: Peripheral blood sample of 30 healthy volunteers (10 cold, 11 moderate and nine warm Mizaj) were taken and divided into two identical parts. The first part was exposed to 4 Gy x-rays, and the second part was regarded as the sham control. Then, DNA damages of samples were evaluated by the neutral comet assay. Results: The results showed that the mean percentage of damaged cells, in all of the irradiated groups including A (warm), B (moderate) and C (cold) was significantly higher than the controls (P<0.001). Moreover, DNA damage rate in the irradiated warm Mizaj group was higher than both cold and moderate irradiated groups, but the difference between moderate and cold irradiated groups was not statistically significant. Conclusion: The results are indicating that warm Mizaj persons could be more radiosensitive than other groups, which their importance in radiotherapy individualization should be evaluated in more extensive studies. [GMJ.2020;9:e1705]
Asymmetry of Height and Width of Ethmoid Sinus and Its Association with Chronic Sinusitis: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Mousaviagdas Mehrnoosh , Shahidi Nikzad , Majidi Shima , Khamnian Zhila
Published: August 2020

Background: In this study, we aimed to investigate the association between chronic anterior sinusitis with the width and height of ethmoid sinus and also assess the ethmoid length and roof asymmetry in the Iranian adult population. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out on 422 patients who were referred with clinical signs of rhinosinusitis to the ENT Center of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences. Study participants were divided into healthy and sinusitis groups based on the level of sinus involvement. Computed tomography images were applied to calculate ethmoid height and width. A paired t-test was used to assess the roof and width asymmetry and an independent t-test was used to investigate the association between ethmoid height and width with the incidence of rhinosinusitis. Results: The mean age of sinusitis and healthy groups was 42.5±18.9 and 38.4±17.1 years, respectively. Of a total 422 subjects, 63.4% of whom were men. The overall prevalence of rhinosinusitis was 28.0%. We observed a statistically significant difference in terms of ethmoid height, and in both healthy and sinusitis group right ethmoid roof was statistically lower (P<0.05). However, no statistical difference was observed between the left and right side regarding the ethmoid sinus width (P>0.05). We also estimated correlation coefficients for rhinosinusitis score and ethmoid sinus height and width, which were not statistically significant (P>0.05). Conclusion: Our study shows that the right side of the ethmoid roof was lower in comparison to the left side, and it should be fully understood and regarded in rhino sinus surgery. We also observed no association between sinusitis score and height and width of the ethmoid sinus. [GMJ.2020;9:e1748]
PENINGKATAN KREATIVITAS MELALUI METODE PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI (Penelitian Tindakan Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Di PAUD SPS ARRAYAN Tahun 2017)
Authors: Padilah Padilah
Published: August 2020

Abstrak: The purpose of this research was to describe the implementation process inquiry and to understand improving creativity of children 5-6 years old through inquiry. The study was conducted on group A Kindergarten with of seventeen children. This study used action research methods by Kemmis and Taggart which consist of 4 stages (plan, action, observation and reflection). The study consisted of two cycles, each cycles consisting of 8 sessions. Data collecting techniques used observation, field notes and documentation. Data analysis using quantitative and qualitative data. Quantitative data analysis with descriptive statistics that compare the result obtained from the first cycle and the second cycle. Analysis of qualitative data by analizing data from the observation, fields notes and documentation during the study to the steps of data reduction, data display and data verification. The result of this study showed that there was the improving creativity through inquiry with score in pre cycle 24,9 had improvement to 44,9 and become 67,7 in cycle II and excellent growing category.Â Keywords: Creativity, Inquiry, Action Â ResearchÂ Abstrak: Tujuan hasil penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan proses metode pembelajaran inkuiri dan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kreativitas anak usia 5-6 Tahun melalui pembelajaran inkuiri. Penelitian ini dilakikan pada anakkelompok B yang berjumlah 15 orang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan dengan metode Kemmis dan Taggart yang terdiri dari 4 tahap yaitu (rencana, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi). Penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 siklus masing-masing siklus sebanyak 8 pertemuan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, catatn lapangan, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Analisis data kuantitatif dilakukan dengan deskripsi statistic untuk membandingkan pra siklus sampai siklus II. Tahap-tahap analisis kualitatif adalah reduksi data, display data dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan Kreatifitas melalui Metode Inkuiri dengan skor pada pra siklus 24,9 meningkat menjadi 44,9 pada siklus I, dan mengalami peningkatan sebesar 67,7 pda siklus II dengan kategori berkembang sangat baik.Â Kata Kunci: Kreativitas, Metode Inkuiri, Penelitian Tindakan KelasÂ Â Â
DAMPAK PENGGUNAAN GADGET PADA ANAK USIA DINI ( STUDI KASUS DI TK ELEKRINA KERTAPATI PALEMBANG)
Authors: Yana Mida
Published: August 2020

Gadget merupakan suatu teknologi terbaru yang memiliki fungsi tertentu yang berguna bagi manusia untuk mempermudahkan komunikasi, yang menjadi kebutuhan yang harus ada dalam genggaman guna mempermudahkan komunikasi. Pembahasan mengenai komunikasi orang tua terhadap anak dalam mencegah dampak negatif Gadget, bisa diambil kesimpulan tentang pengaruh Gadget terhadap akhlak anak dalam studi kasus di TK Elektrina Kertapati Palembang, Dampak dari tekhnologi khususnya Gadget terhadap pembentukan kepribadian anak antara lain anak akan menjadi lebih pemalas, kurangnya rasa percaya diri pada anak, berkurangnya kemampuan berkomunikasi anak, anak akan lebih tertutup (introvert), ketergantungan anak untuk terus bermain Gadget, dan dampak negatif yang paling berbahaya adalah anak dengan bebas dapat mengakses situs-situs dewasa di internet yang dapat merusak moral anak. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  Dalam mengatasi ketergantungan Gadget anak orang tua dapat memberikan kesibukan kegiatan kepada anakanya, mengganti Gadget dengan alat bermain tradisisonal, mengajak anak untuk explore alam yang paling penting yaitu orang tua bisa meluangkan waktunya untuk bermain dan berkomunikasi dengan anaknya. Sebagai orang tua yang cerdas, orang tua harus memberikan batasan waktu kepada anaknya untuk bermain Gadget, selalu mendampingi anak saat bermain Gadget, memberikan pengertian tentang dampak positif dan negatif tekhnologi sehingga anak tau mana yang baik dan yang buruk, dan orang tua harus memantau kegiatan anak setiap harinya.
PENGARUH MEDIA POP UP BOOK BERBASIS CERITA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA ANAK USIA DINI KELOMPOK B (USIA 5-6 TAHUN) DI PAUD AL-HUDA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2019
Authors: Fitriani Dewi , Fauzy Taty , Jaya Melinda
Published: August 2020

Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya pengaruh media pop up book berbasis cerita terhadap kemampuan berbicara anak usia dini kelompok B (Usia 5-6 tahun) di PAUD Al-huda Palembang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah true Exsperimental Design dengan jenis Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah anak kelompok B di PAUD Al-huda Palembang. Sampel penelitian adalah anak kelas B1 dengan jumlah 15 orang anak kelas eksperimen dan 15 anak kelas kontrol. Data yang diperoleh melalui observasi dengan menggunakan lembar check-list yang disesuaikan dengan kisi-kisi instrumen yang telah dibuat, serta dokumentasi berupa foto dan video. Berdasarkan nilai yang diperoleh bahwa rata-rata nilai untuk pretest kelas eksperimen 42,6. Sedangkan rata-rata nilai posttest 66,2. Ini berarti nilai rata-rata posttest lebih besar dari nilai pretest. dan dengan hasil uji-t yaitu thitung> ttabelatau 6,0 > 2,48 dengan taraf signifikan (Î±) 0,05 dan dk = 15 â€“ 1 = 14 maka H0 ditolak dan Haditerima. Hal ini berarti terdapat pengaruh media pop up book berbasis cerita terhadap kemampuan berbicara pada anak usia dini kelompok B (Usia 5-6 tahun) di PAUD Al-huda Palembang.Â Kata Kunci : Pop Up Book, Kemampuan Berbicara, Anak Usia Dini