bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prototype Sistem Keamanan Pintu Kandang Dan Pemberian Pakan Ternak Puyuh Otomatis Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Muhaimin Anisa , Hafiz Hersyah Mohammad
Published: April 2022

This research aims to build a system that can maintain the security of the cage, give feed quail automatically and weigh the weight of the feed by the needs of quail based on the time of eating quail per day. The system consisted of several components, namely fingerprint, SW- 420, buzzer, LED, relay, Arduino Uno, solenoid key, servo, RTC, and Load cell. Access is restricted by examining the authentication through a fingerprint on the fingerprint sensor. If access is granted, then the cage door will open. Otherwise, the door remain close, and if the door is tampered with or opened by force, the SW-420 will automatically detect vibration on the door and turn on the buzzer as a notification. On the part feeding, a separate container-shaped tube as feed storage will be mounted to the motor servo, and the load cell as a tool weighing the weight of the feed is mounted on the container. The servo spin (open) duration is adjusted by the load cell when weighing the feed coming out of the servo with the amount of feed out by the requirements set out in the range of 14-16 gr/session time. Feed that has weighed on the container is ready to be consumed by the quail.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Pengering Bengkuang Sebagai Olahan Keripik Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Multri Meisya Yelchi , Yendri Dodon
Published: April 2022

This research was conducted with the aim of drying jicama as a processed yam chips. The condition of the yam dried in an open space with low temperatures resulted in the growth of fungus on the surface of the jicama. The growth of mushrooms on jicama makes it unable to be processed and consumed. Therefore we need a system that can dry yam with a drying machine. This system can monitor the water content of jicama using a soilmoisture sensor and measure the temperature with the DS18B20 sensor in the drying room. Jicama is said to be dry when the water content is <10%, when the moisture content value (> 25%) then the jicama is wet, if the water content of the jicama (10.1% ≤ KA ≤ 25%) then the jicama is in a humid condition, so that the fan, heater and DC motor turns on. This tool is designed using the Arduino Uno, DS18B20 sensor, Soilmoiture sensor, heater, DC fan, DC motor, buzzer, relay, LCD. When the temperature is> 60 ° C, the DC Heater and Fan will turn off to reduce the temperature. The results of the yam condition will be displayed on the LCD. This is expected to be able to dry jicama quickly and produce dry jicama with good quality.
Test title
Authors: Prakash Gnana
Published: April 2022

a
Corporate Governance, Financial Accounting Information and Control Mechanisms: A Way to Combat Corruption
Authors: Ali Naheeda , Khan Kanwal Iqbal
Published: May 2022

Purpose: Corporate governance has recently attained huge attention in corporate law and is considered an antidote to combat corporate corruption. The study aims to examine the relationship between; accounting information, corporate control mechanisms and corruption.

Design/Methodology/Approach: It conducts a critical evaluation of the relevant literature that interrogates the contribution of good corporate governance of the financial accounting information as the use of externally reported financial accounting data in both direct and indirect ways.

Findings: Results suggest that corporate control mechanisms are the most effective tools for reducing corruption from the supply side. These mechanisms are essential for improving the operation of securities markets, which in the uncertain environment of this era seek accurate and reliable information based on transparent financial statements.

Implications/Originality/Value: This study will help to understand the significance of implementing corporate governance regulation, corporate control mechanisms and accounting information that can help eradicate corporate corruption. The use of transparent financial accounting information in corporate control systems improves the governance process efficacy, avoiding corporate corruption. It will suggest that corporate governance and control procedures can curb the offence of bribery and fraud by acting as a deterrent to corruption.
Effect of engineering geological properties on dam type selection of the Qadis Khordak Dam, Afghanistan
Authors: Alipoori Sayed , Lashkaripour Gholam , Ghafoori Mohammad , Moghadas Naser
Published: May 2022

This paper deals with engineering geological properties of Qadis Khordak dam site in Northwest Afghanistan. This study is based on on-site and laboratory tests, surface discontinuity surveying, drilled borehole and permeability test of dam foundation. The engineering geological properties at the dam site were studied in order to evaluate geotechnical characteristics of rock masses at dam foundation, geotechnical properties of alluvium at dam axis, reservoir and borrow materials. The structural geological studies also carried out due to stability and safety of dam on their abutments reservoir and seismicity. Existence of a fault, high permeable zone at dam foundation and the thickness of alluvium at dam axis, are the most engineering geological issues that cause change on dam type selection. In the feasibility phase, the dam type was chosen as the concrete face rock-fill dam, because of state of engineering geological properties of dam site. However, in the design phase dam type has been changed as a rock-fill with a clay core.
Pengelolaan Sarana Prasarana Terhadap Efektivitas Kerja Pegawai Di Kantor BNNP Sumut
Authors: Afifah Nusroh , Nasution Juliana
Published: April 2022

Management of facilities and infrastructure is not the main focus in the efficiency of the work of employees in the Office of the National Narcotics Agency of North Sumatra Province, infrastructure only acts as a means of assisting employees to carry out all activities and work in the office. The management of facilities and infrastructure at the North Sumatra BNNP Office is quite optimal. The existence of office facilities and infrastructure as a form of effort in increasing employee motivation and as a means of supporting employee work activities, it is very necessary to manage good office structures and infrastructure. In the management of office structures and infrastructures, it is not only the duty of General Affairs (GA), but includes all existing employees, so that the facilities and infrastructure that will be used will operate effectively and efficiently in accordance with the implementation procedures
Problematika Perbankan Syariah: Solusi dan Strategi Digitaliasasi dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Produk dan Layanan Perbankan di Bank Sumut Kantor Cabang Syariah Medan
Authors: Gultom Mardia Shintia Devi , Rokan Mustapa Khamal
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this research is to find out appropriate strategies through the digitization of products and services in order to improve the quality of Islamic banking and be better known by the wider community. The aspects analyzed are islamic banking problems. The synthesis described is the solution and strategy of developing Islamic banking through the role of digitalization in improving the quality of Islamic banking products and services.
Among the development strategies of Bank Sumut Syariah Sharia Branch Office Medan, namely through payment and purchasement services and services, SUMUT Mobile, ATM Services, E-Martabe Cards, Strengthening the digitization system to improve the efficiency of Islamic banking services, strengthening human resources in improving the innovation of Islamic banking products, in addition, among the management of Islamic banking development through the use of information digitization is very important so that the existence of Islamic banking is very important so that the existence of Islamic banking is very important so that the existence of Islamic banking is very important so that the existence of Islamic banking is very important so that the existence of Islamic banking is very important so that the existence of Islamic banking  the higher so that people's interest in using Islamic banking services and services is increasing
Pertanian Organik sebagai Alternatif Teknologi Agrowisata di Sembalun Lawang
Authors: Utama Tomi Cahyadi , Yuliantika Dewi , Gunawan Putri Dinda , Setiawan Handika , Anindy Lale Girvina Ratu , Amalia Neng Annisa Is , Wahyu Muhammad , Suryati Suryati , Bachtiar Muhammad Zidane , Sarjan Muhammad
Published: April 2022

Indonesia is an agrarian country with a tropical climate and has abundant resource potential in the form of various agricultural commodities. Sembalun lawang is one of the villages located in Sembalun District with a population in 2021 of 4,985 people, where most of the population has a livelihood as farmers. One of the attractions of Sembalun Lawang Village for tourists lies in the agricultural sector, so agrotourism in this area must be improved. The implementation methods used are observation, experimental, and socialization. Observations made in Sembalun Lawang Village showed that the majority of farmers still did not apply organic farming in farming and depended on the use of chemicals, so thematic KKN students conducted experiments to test the growth of pakcoy plants that had been given liquid organic fertilizer treatment. Socialization is carried out to the community to educate about the dangers of using synthetic chemicals and introduce organic farming that is more environmentally friendly
Circular economy implementation in the development of fire-retardant materials used in construction, industry, and general-purpose products
Authors: Benomran Kaled Mohamed , Shwika Salem Ibrahim , Vuksanovic Marija , Marinkovic Aleksandar , Jovanović Aleksandar , Prlainović Nevena , Vasilski Dragana
Published: May 2022

During a fire, passive fire protection systems are designed to prevent the spread of flames, smoke, and toxic gases. The new fire-retardant (FR) material, used for passive fire protection, is created by combining copolymers (VC–co–VAc) (Slovinyl KV 173) and PVC K70 with expanded graphite and plasticizers/modifiers such as diisononyl phthalate - DINP, diisononyl terephthalate - DINTP, dioctyl adipate - DOA, as well as plasticizers that are synthesized based on tertiary recycling of waste poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET), 1-hexadecene, azodicarbonamide (ADC), tri(p-cresyl phosphate), epoxidized soybean oil (ESO) and acrylate emulsion (DH50, Ecrylic, or Flexryl, etc.). The obtained material's morphology was examined using an emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) field. Tensile testing was used to determine the mechanical properties of the obtained samples, as well as Shore A hardness and toughness using the Charpy impact test. All samples obtained were tested according to non-flammability standards. To conform to the new trend of "green economy," the development of novel eco-friendly FRs with improved thermal and mechanical properties will include careful consideration of environmental protection and sustainable development.
Annelise Riles (ed.). Documents: Artifacts of Modern Knowledge
Authors: Uruena Rene
Published: April 2022

ANNELISE RILES (ed.). Documents: Artifacts of Modern Knowledge. Ann Arbour: University of Michigan Press, 2006. Pp. 262. ISBN: 978-0-472-09945-0 (cloth);ISBN: 978-0-472-06945-3 (paperback).
Mwenda Ntarangwi, David Mills and Mustafa Babiker (eds). African Anthropologies: History, Critique and Practice
Authors: Kallinen Timo
Published: April 2022

M WENDA NTARANGWI , D AVID M ILLS AND M USTAFA B ABIKER (eds). African Anthropologies: History, Critique and Practice. Dakar: Codesria, 2006. Pp. 274.ISBN: 978-1-84277-763-3
Manuel R. Agosin, David E. Bloom, Georges Chapelier and Jagdish Saigal (eds). Solving the Riddle of Globalization and Development
Authors: Eswarappa Kasi
Published: April 2022

Manuel R. Agosin, David E. Bloom, Georges Chapelier and Jagdish Saigal (eds). Solving the Riddle of Globalization and Development. Oxon: Routledge, 2007. Pp. 300. ISBN: 978-0-415-77031-6 (harback).
Smekal, Peter. The Threatened Paradise: Tourism on a Greek island ..
Authors: Nielsen Ole Rud
Published: April 2022

Peter Smekal. The Threatened Paradise: Tourism on a Greek island. Uppsala University: Dissertations and documents in cultural anthropology, 8. Uppsala:  Department of Cultural Anthropology and Ethnology, Uppsala University, 2006. Pp. 392. ISBN 91-506-1900-4.
Psychometric Assessment of the Motives for Online Gaming Questionnaire Among Iranian Gamers
Authors: Hamzehzadeh Marziyeh , Sangchooli Arshiya , Farnam Rabert , Rafiemanesh Hosein , Shadloo Behrang , Ghani Kamyar , Jobehdar Maral Mardaneh , Amin-Esmaeili Masoumeh , Rahimi Jamileh , Demetrovics Zsolt , Király Orsolya , Rahimi-Movaghar Afarin
Published: May 2022

Objective Gaming motivations are crucial aspects of healthy and problematic video gaming behavior. The aim of this study was to assess the psychometric properties of the widely used Motives for Online Gaming Questionnaire (MOGQ).Methods Test-retest reliability was evaluated in a sample of 66 university students. Data from 791 participants in an online survey of Iranian online gamers were examined to assess convergent validity and construct validity using confirmatory factor analysis. Internal consistency of MOGQ factors was assessed in both samples.Results The item content validity index (I-CVI) and the scale content validity index (S-CVI) were between 0.8 and 1.0 for clarity and relevancy. The test-retest reliability of the 27-item questionnaire was 0.85 and internal consistency was 0.94. After incorporating additional error paths, model fit improved to an acceptable level. The MOGQ factors had acceptable correlations with relevant motivational scales such as Gaming Motivation Scale and Player Experience of Need Satisfaction. Recreation motives had the highest average score in the sample and social ones had the lowest, and males scored higher than females across all motivation domains except escape.Conclusion The MOGQ is a suitable instrument for the assessment of online gaming motivations in the Iranian population.
Measuring the Quality of Life for Individuals With Prolonged Social Withdrawal (Hikikomori)
Authors: Nonaka Shunsuke , Sakai Motohiro
Published: May 2022

Objective This study aimed to develop a quality of life scale for hikikomori (QOL-H), measuring the subjective quality of life (QOL) of individuals with hikikomori, and confirming its reliability and validity.Methods The characteristics of the scale were examined using item response theory. Data were collected from 99 people with hikikomori, 100 people who had experienced hikikomori in the past, and 198 people who had not experienced hikikomori, to develop the scale, examine its reliability, validity, and characteristics. For convergent validity, the correlation coefficients between QOL-H and social interaction behaviors, hikikomori characteristics, depressive symptoms, subjective happiness, and difficulty in social participation were calculated.Results Good internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and convergent validity were confirmed for the QOL-H. Furthermore, significant differences in scores among all groups confirmed adequate criterion-related validity. Total information function indicated a high measurement accuracy when QOL was average or slightly high.Conclusion This study suggests that QOL-H can be an appropriate measure of QOL for individuals with hikikomori.
Pengelolaan Sarana dan Prasarana dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Pendidikan SD
Authors: Sembiring Dina Amaria , Adventyana Benedicta Dwi , Putri Lesi Oktiani , Windayana Husen
Published: May 2022

Sarana dan prasarana merupakan salah satu aspek yang dapat digunakan untuk mengukur efektivitas pelaksanaan pendidikan di sebuah sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses pengadaan, pemanfaatan, dan pemeliharaan sarana pendidikan untuk meningkatkan keefektifannya dalam pelaksanaan pendidikan di suatu Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan kajian studi literatur. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu menggambarkan bagaimana sebuah sekolah meningkatkan efektivitasnya dalam pelaksanaan pendidikan melalui pengadaan, pemanfaatan dan pengelolaan sarana dan prasarana. penyediaan sarana dan prasarana yang memadai guna membantu pelaksanaan di Sekolah Dasar akan membantu berjalannya pembelajaran dengan efektif
Analisis Fenomena Prokrastinasi pada Mahasiswa dan CBT sebagai Solusi Intervensi Dini
Authors: Putri Siti Komala , Yusup Chendi Maulana Baharudin , Rizqiyah Nayla , Windayana Husen
Published: May 2022

Tugas akademik merupakan salah satu instrumen pendukung pendidikan dalam proses pembelajaran yang harus dituntaskan oleh mahasiswa. Prokrastinasi akademik merupakan kegagalan dalam mengerjakan tugas akademik dalam kerangka waktu atau menunda mengerjakan tugas sampai tenggang waktu. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan (1) mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab mahasiswa cenderung prokrastinasi dalam mengerjakan tugas, (2) memberikan solusi melalui cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei, dengan pengambilan random sampling yaitu 65 orang mahasiswa PGSD Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Kampus Daerah Cibiru. Pengukuran perilaku menggunakan skala Likert dengan berdasar pada indikator dan aspek prokrastinasi oleh Ferrari dkk. Hasil dari penelitian ini mengindikasikan adanya perbedaan tingkat prokrastinasi oleh mahasiswa.
Pengaruh Gedget terhadap Aspek Perkembangan Bahasa pada PIAUD
Authors: Fitri Nidya , Kamsir Rita Zahara , Hasan Alfadila , Hasibuan Herianto , Mirdad Jamal , Afriwe Afriwe
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini disebabkan adanya pengaruh gadget terhadap aspek perkembangan bahasa pada PIAUD. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menjabarkan pengaruh gadget terhadap aspek perkembangan bahasa pada PIAUD. Penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian kuantitatif dengan sampel lima sekolah RA di Kabupaten Dharmasraya yang diambil secara random sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji validitas, uji regresi, uji koefisen korelasi, dan uji koefisien determinasi. Temuan Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa gadget berpengaruh terhadap aspek perkembangan bahasa pada PIAUD karena penggunaan gadget di bawah pengawasan orang tua, secara langsung berdampak terhadap perkembangan bahasa pada PIAUD dan meningkatnya hasil belajar PIAUD selama proses pembelajaran
Psycholinguistics: Language Acquisition of Children Aged 3-5 Years In The COVID-19 Pandemic in Canden Hamlet
Authors: Na'imah Na'imah
Published: May 2022

Language is a means of human communication in interacting with the nature of everyday life to obtain a specific purpose. Language skills are owned by children from birth to parents wherever they are. It is characterized by sounds that come out of the mouth, even though it is sometimes unclear. This study describes childhood language acquisition during the Covid-19 pandemic in Canden, Bantul, Yogyakarta. This research is a type of descriptive qualitative approach from a psycholinguistic perspective. The data collection was made through observation, documentation, and interviews with sampling data on ten vulnerable children aged 3-5 years. Research shows that the acquisition of early childhood forms ways and excitations. How to gain language found through; Imitate, Remember, Ask, Tell Stories. Thus, the process of obtaining the language of a 3-5-year-old child is located in the form way and excitation stimulation.
Identifikasi Perkembangan Berpikir Simbolik Anak Usia Dini dalam Masa Pandemi
Authors: Sakdiah Halimatus , Mahyuddin Nenny
Published: May 2022

Pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan jarak jauh di rumah saja menimbulkan perubahan proses pembelajaran bahkan penurunan pada hasil belajar anak terutama anak usia dini. Sejak adanya masa pandemic covid-19 muncul kendala dalam pendidikan yaitu berubahnya proses pembelajaran tatap muka menjadi daring atau jarak jauh Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mendapatkan hasil data dari identifikasi terhadap perkembangan berpikir simbolik anak usia 5-6 tahun di Taman Kanak-Kanak Kecamatan Talamau. Metode dari penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan berpikir simbolik anak dengan kategori Berkembang Sesuai Harapan (BSH) namun belum mencapai kategori Berkembang Sangat Baik (BSB) dan juga terdapat anak yang masih dalam kategori Mulai Berkembang (MB). Hal ini dikarenakan banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi bukan hanya terdapat pada anak saja akan tetapi keadaan yang kurang mendukung untuk mengembangkan perkembangan simbolik anak salah satunya disebabkan oleh pembelajaran secara online dalam masa pandemi
Media Marbel Flashcard untuk Mengenal Angka pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Roziana Aqmal , Khasanah Uswatun
Published: May 2022

Anak usia dini adalah sosok individu yang sedang menjalani suatu proses perkembnagan dengan pesat dan fundamental bagi kehidupan selnajutnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif anak terhadap kemampuan mengenal angka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Tahapan penelitian dalam melaksanakan penelitian antara lain persiapan, pelaksanaan dan pengolahan data. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumen dengan menggunakan pedoman wawancara dan pedoman observasi sebagai alat bantu. Hasil penelitian dengan mereduksi data kualitatif didapatkan bahwa 1) perkembangan kognitif penting untuk di tingkatkan pada usia emas (golden age) sebab terjadi pada lima tahun pertama dalam kehidupan anak. Maka proses kegiatan pembelajaran kognitif sangat penting dan efektif diterapkan dengan kegiatan bermain; 2) perkembangan pada anak usia dini berada dalam masa pra operasional sehingga belum dapat berpikir secara abstrak; 3) melalui metode bermain menggunakan media marbel flashcard angka, memberikan pertanyaan pada anak ketika sedang melakukan kegiatan
Teknologi Augmented Reality dalam Mengembangkan Kreativitas pada Anak Usia Dini pada Masa Covid-19
Authors: Puspawati Dera , Suyadi Suyadi
Published: May 2022

Perkembangan teknologi dinilai sangat penting dalam bidang pendidikan pada masa covid-19, perubahan gaya belajar pada masa covid-19 mau tidak mau harus mengikuti perkembangan zaman dalam pembelajaran yang menggunakan teknologi, agar perkembangan anak bisa berkembang dengan baik, maka harus menggunakan pembelajaran yang menarik salah satunya dengan menerapkan teknologi augmented reality sebagai media pembelajaran bagi anak. Anak membutuhkan media pembelajaran yang menarik dan tidak membosankan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui teknologi augmented reality dalam mengembangkan kreativitas pada anak usia dini dimasa covid-19. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan informasi serta melakukan observasi di PAUD Saadatudarain Gaung, terkait tentang teknologi augmented reality dalam mengembangkan kreativitas pada anak usia dini pada saat covid-19. Dalam tulisan ini menyatakan bahwa teknologi sangat berperan penting dalam pengembangan kreativitas pada anak karna dapat menarik dan perhatian minat belajar anak serta menambah imajinasi kreativitas pada anak.
Galactic Clusters
Authors: Gadda Navjot Singh
Published: May 2022

The discovery of the most massive galaxy cluster, Abell 426, was made possible by the realization that galaxies are not uniformly distributed in space. The distribution of galaxies is highly non-uniform and shows a strong tendencyto clump into groups and clusters. This phenomenon has been known for manyyears as Clustering or Luminosity Segregation.
Rapid Antigen Tests (RATs) and COVID-19 prevalence
Authors: Perezgonzalez Jose D.
Published: May 2022

The article contains a Bayesian analysis to model expected rate of positive and negative COVID-19 cases, based on Rapid Antigen Test performance and COVID-19 prevalence in New Zealand. The results suggest that the majority of approved tests were excellent in identifying negative cases but might turn out too many false positives. Recommendations for a protocol for RAT-based testing concludes the article.
Assessing and Dissociating Virtues from the ‘Bottom up’: A Case study of Generosity vs. Fairness
Authors: Kraft-Todd Gordon , Kleiman-Weiner Max , Young Liane
Published: May 2022

The empirical study of virtue is plagued by imprecise definitions and assessment. Here we propose a three-stage, data-driven (‘bottom-up’) method to differentiate lay perceptions of virtues. Employing two virtues—generosity (as cooperation) and fairness (as impartiality)—as a case study, we present findings utilizing data from 9 experiments (total N=2,667). First, natural language processing of free-response data indicated that participants used different ‘topics’ (i.e. clusters of words) to describe behaviours representing generosity (topics: ‘charity’ and ‘kindness’) and fairness (‘equality’). Second, participants in a survey experiment rated behaviours expressing generosity and fairness differently across 6 out of 9 underlying features measured. Third, participants perceive that actors in vignette-based experiments engaging in behaviours expressing generosity versus fairness were motivated differently on 5 out of 6 motivations measured. Our findings support the distinction of the virtues of generosity (as cooperation) and fairness (as impartiality) and indicate the utility of our bottom-up method for assessing and distinguishing virtues.
Waiting Lists for Psychotherapy and Provider Attitudes Toward Low-Intensity Treatments as Potential Interventions: Survey Study
Authors: Peipert Allison , Krendl Anne , Lorenzo-Luaces Lorenzo
Published: May 2022

Background:Common mental disorders, including depression and anxiety, are leading causes of disability worldwide. Digital mental health interventions, such as web-based self-help and other low-intensity treatments (LITs) that are not digital (eg, bibliotherapy), have the potential to reach many individuals by circumventing common barriers present in traditional mental health care. It is unclear how often LITs are used in clinical practice, or whether providers would be interested in their use for treatment waiting lists.Objective:The aims of this study were to (1) describe current practices for treatment waiting lists, (2) describe providers’ attitudes toward digital and nondigital LITs for patients on a waiting list, and (3) explore providers’ willingness to use digital and nondigital LITs and their decisions to learn about them.Methods:We surveyed 141 practicing mental health care providers (eg, therapists and psychologists) and provided an opportunity for them to learn about LITs.Results:Most participants reported keeping a waiting list. Few participants reported currently recommending digital or nondigital LITs, though most were willing to use at least one for patients on their waiting list. Attitudes toward digital and nondigital LITs were neutral to positive. Guided digital and nondigital LITs were generally perceived to be more effective but less accessible, and unguided interventions were perceived to be less effective but more accessible. Most participants selected to access additional information on LITs, with the most popular being web-based self-help.Conclusions:Results suggest providers are currently not recommending LITs for patients on treatment waiting lists but would be willing to recommend them. Future work should explore barriers and facilitators to implementing digital and nondigital LITs for patients on treatment waiting lists.
Is Discrimination Widespread or Concentrated? Evaluating the Distribution of Hiring and Housing Discrimination Against Black Americans
Authors: Galvan Manuel J , Alvarez Gabriella M , Cipolli William , Cooley Erin , Muscatell Keely , Payne Keith
Published: May 2022

Is anti-Black racial discrimination due to “a few bad apples”? Or, is there a larger pattern of widespread discrimination? This question about the distribution of discrimination is fundamental for understanding the causes of discrimination and for choosing effective solutions; yet we know surprisingly little about how discrimination is distributed. The current paper explores the distribution of discrimination using meta-analytic data and simulations from experimental studies in two critical contexts: hiring and housing. The meta-analysis revealed that anti-Black discrimination is found in more than 80% of studies. Simulations of widespread anti-Black discrimination using a normal distribution were more consistent with the experimental data on racial discrimination than were simulations of concentrated anti-Black discrimination using a Pareto distribution. These findings help address the perennial question about the distribution of discrimination and offer a rigorous quantitative method to refine the debate between concentrated and widespread accounts going forward.
Two's company but six is a crowd: emergence of conventions in multiparty communication games
Authors: Boyce Veronica , Hawkins Robert , Goodman Noah D. , Frank Michael C.
Published: May 2022

From classrooms to dinner parties, many of our everyday conversations take place in larger groups where speakers address multiple listeners at once. Such multiparty settings raise a number of challenges for classical theories of communication, which largely focus on dyadic interactions. In this study, we investigated how speakers adapt their referring expressions over time as a function of the feedback they receive from multiple parties. We collected a large corpus of multiparty repeated reference games (98 games, 390 participants, 116K words) where speakers designed referring expressions for groups of 1 to 5 listeners. Larger groups tended to use more words total and to introduce more new words; nonetheless, most groups were able to converge to more efficient conventions regardless of the number of listeners.
Involving the Public in the Assessment of Community Real Estate Property
Authors: Dmytryshyn Marta
Published: May 2022

The paper argues for the need to involve the public in decision-making on abandoned community real estate property in small communities with limited financial resources. This can be achieved by giving the public the opportunity to express their opinion via a survey. For this purpose, a specific approach was developed which involves conducting a survey and evaluating the results. A particular weighting factor is given for each chosen rank of indicator. A system of 50 indicators for five different groups (interior, exterior, environment, historical and cultural value, and finance) is proposed. The indicators are divided into 38 incentives and 12 disincentives, in accordance with their impact on the final assessment of the real estate property. An example of an assessment is given and it is proposed that the survey results be categorised and analysed based on the age of respondents. The aim of this paper is to develop a way of investigating the opinion of the local community regarding abandoned municipal real estate property in the cheapest and easiest way, applicable even in small villages. Not only will this ensure the assessment is carried out, it will also involve more people in community life and increase their interest. Public participation in solving community affairs is crucial when it comes to increasing the interest of residents in the life of the territory in particular and the effective development of civil society in general. At the initial stage citizens may only engage in one-time participation; however, in the future a critical mass of caring locals will be formed who can bring forward new ideas and offer innovative solutions.
Tool Steels
Authors: Roberts George , Krauss George , Kennedy Richard
Published: May 2022

Tool Steels, Fifth Edition provides tutorial explanations along with engineering data on the production, selection, and use of tool steels and related materials. The first six chapters cover topics of a general nature including tool steel classifications and selection factors, primary production processes, the effects of alloying on microstructure and phase composition, and the theory and practice of tool steel heat treatments. The chapters that follow cover specific types or families of tool steels including water-hardening, low-alloy special-purpose, shock-resisting, oil- and air-hardening cold-work, high-carbon high-chromium cold-work, hot-work, and high-speed types as well as mold steels. Each chapter presents information and data on composition, microstructure, processing, properties, and performance. The current edition also includes two new chapters, one on surface modifications and one that provides guidelines for troubleshooting tool steel manufacturing and performance problems. For information on the print version, ISBN 978-0-87170-599-0, follow this link.
Thermal Spray Processes and Application Examples
Authors:   ASM Thermal Spray Society
Published: May 2022

This article provides a brief description of commercially important thermal spray processes and gives examples of applications and application requirements. The processes covered are flame, wire arc, plasma, high-velocity oxyfuel processes, detonation gun, and cold spray methods. Examples are provided of the applications in aerospace, automotive, and medical device industries as well as the use of thermal spray as an additive manufacturing technique.
Accepted Practice for Metallographic Preparation of Thermal Spray Coating Samples
Authors:   ASM Thermal Spray Society,   Accepted Practices Committee
Published: May 2022

This article presents best practices for the metallographic preparation of specimens produced via thermal spray coating methods. It outlines typical metallographic preparation process flow, highlighting important considerations for obtaining a clear and representative specimen suitable for characterization via examination techniques, such as optical or electron microscopy. The process flow includes preliminary resin infiltration, sectioning, mounting, grinding, and polishing. To aid in the identification and resolution of common issues during subsequent specimen analysis, the article presents common issues, along with causes and mitigation strategies. It describes the processes involved in the interpretation of the thermal spray coating microstructure.
Accepted Practice for Recognizing Artifacts in Air Plasma Spray Thermal Barrier Coating Microstructures
Authors:   ASM Thermal Spray Society,   Accepted Practices Committee
Published: May 2022

Thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) are applied using thermal spray coating (TSC) processes to components that are internally cooled and operated in a heated environment. The TSC microstructures are prone to interactions with common metallographic procedures that may result in artifacts and misinterpretation of the TSC microstructure. This article aims to aid in identifying metallographic TSC artifacts, specifically in the air plasma spray zirconia-based TBC, including both of its common constituents, the bond coating and the top coating. Artifacts that result from specific sectioning and mounting practices, as well as from different polishing times, are presented. Additionally, the article discusses the factors in optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy that affect microstructure interpretation.
Accepted Practice for Metallographic Preparation of NiCrAl/Bentonite Abradable Coatings
Authors:   ASM Thermal Spray Society,   Accepted Practices Committee
Published: May 2022

Abradable coatings (such as Ni-4Cr-4Al/bentonite) are used throughout jet engines, primarily as sacrificial coatings into which moving components wear. This article presents the Accepted Practice for sample preparation of abradable coatings for metallographic analysis, based on round robin testing by several laboratories.
Accepted Practice for Metallographic Preparation of Molybdenum Thermal Spray Coatings
Authors:   ASM Thermal Spray Society,   Accepted Practices Committee
Published: May 2022

Molybdenum thermal spray coatings are used in aerospace and other industries for wear resistance applications. Metallographic sample preparation of molybdenum coatings presents unique challenges. The purpose of the investigation described in this article is to determine Accepted Practices for sample preparation to better understand the process related microstructures of thermal spray molybdenum powders. The committee followed a round robin approach to assess metallographic sample preparation by a variety of laboratories. The article summarizes the results of the committee’s work.
Benefits of a Standardized Enteral Feeding Protocol on the Nutrition and Health Outcomes of Very Low Birth Weight Preterm Infants
Authors: D’Costa Rhea , Fucile Sandra , Dickson Brittany , Gallipoli Alessia , Dow Kimberly E
Published: May 2022

Purpose: To compare nutrition and health outcomes before and after implementing a standardized enteral feeding protocol on nutrition and health outcomes in very low birth weight preterm infants.

Methods: A retrospective chart review was performed evaluating preterm infants, born less than 34 weeks gestation and weighing less than 1500 g, before and after the implementation of a standardized enteral feeding protocol. Outcomes included weaning of parenteral nutrition, initiation and advancement of enteral feeds, initiation of human-milk fortifier (HMF), change in weight z-score and neonatal morbidities.

Results: Fifty-six infants (30 in pre-group, 26 in post-group) met the inclusion criteria. Infants in the standardized enteral feeding protocol group started enteral feeds earlier (p = 0.039) and received full HMF fortification at lower weights (p = 0.033) than those in the pre-group. Fewer days on continuous positive airway pressure (p = 0.021) and lower rates of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (p = 0.018) were also observed in the post-group. Weaning of parenteral nutrition and weight z-score were not significantly different between groups. There were no differences in other morbidities.

Conclusion: Study results suggest that adopting a standardized enteral feeding protocol may promote early initiation of enteral feeds and fortification.
Using Nutrition Knowledge and Diet Quality Questionnaires as Screening Tools to Identify Female Collegiate Athletes in Need of Dietitian Referral
Authors: Skinner Jensen , Vento Kaila A. , Johnston Carol S. , Wardenaar Floris C.
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study was to evaluate nutrition knowledge and diet quality in collegiate athletes to determine if referral to a sports registered dietitian (RD) is warranted. This cross-sectional study analyzed four sections of the Nutrition for Sport Knowledge Questionnaire and the Rapid Eating Assessment for Patients Questionnaire, both validated in athletic populations. The relationship between nutrition knowledge and diet quality was evaluated. Significance was set at P ≤ 0.05. One hundred and twenty athletes reported a median nutrition score of 52 (45–61), and a dietary quality score of 53 (46–58), with a weak, positive association between both (r = 0.28 (95% CI: 0.11–0.44), P < 0.01). Fifty-four percent were categorized as needing a referral to a sports RD. Diet quality scores differed between dietitian referral group with 49 (43–54) versus 58 (52–62) for the nonreferral group, respectively (P < 0.01, V = 0.71), with no difference in nutrition knowledge observed, P = 0.73. Overall, nutrition knowledge and diet quality in our sample of collegiate athletes was poor. College athletic departments with limited access to sports RD should use these questionnaires to evaluate knowledge and the need of dietitian referral separately.
Adopting Sustainable Menu Practices in Healthcare Institutions: Perceived Barriers and Facilitators
Authors: Dagenais Béatrice , Marquez Annie , Lavoie Josée , Hunter Beth , Mercille Geneviève
Published: May 2022

Purpose: The healthcare sector is an important area for sustainable food initiatives, given its inherent mission to heal and its substantial impact on the food system. Foodservice managers can take part in these initiatives by using sustainable menu practices (SMPs). This study aimed to explore managerial perceptions of barriers and facilitators to adopting SMPs in Québec healthcare institutions.

Methods: Seventeen foodservice managers were recruited through purposeful sampling to participate in a qualitative semi-structured interview. The Diffusion of Innovations theory was used to assess the main determinants of the diffusion of an innovation (SMPs) through a complex social system (healthcare organization).

Results: Participants reported more barriers than facilitators. Lack of support at many levels was recognized as a major hindrance to SMP adoption, as were shortfalls in political directives. Increased collaboration between all food system actors and better communication in healthcare were perceived as needed for increased SMP adoption.

Conclusions: This research contributes to an in-depth understanding of managerial experiences in SMP adoption in various regional and healthcare settings. Findings suggest the need for support and strategies that would remove important barriers for foodservice managers and contributed to the development of a guide to support foodservice managers in implementing SMPs.
Проблеми мовної підготовки іноземних студентів в Україні
Authors: Бакум З. П. , Дирда І. А.
Published: May 2022

Розглянуто особливості системи вищої освіти України, зокрема напрям підготовки іноземних громадян, позаяк інтеграція країни у європейський простір висуває певні вимоги до навчання студентів. Іноземні громадяни прагнуть здобувати освіту в Україні й вибір здійснюється у випадку збігу інтересів і можливостей навчального закладу та іноземного кандидата на навчання. Однією з особливостей мовної підготовки в Україні є явище двомовності. Специфіка проблеми зумовлена регіоном та його традиціями, навчальними планами певного ЗВО та безпосереднім вибором мови навчання іноземними студентами
О методах определения параметров и энергодиагностике систем электропривода
Authors: Родькин Дмитрий Иосифович , Хараджян Александр Агасиевич , Михайлов Сергей Леонидович , Чернов Евгений Вадимович , Семеріков Сергій Олексійович
Published: May 2022

Рассмотрены методы построения компьютерных моделей динамических систем электропривода постоянного тока (ЭППТ). Предложен метод определения реальных параметров электромеханических систем ЭППТ в условиях ограничения экспериментальной информации. Построена модель системы привода для случая неизменного момента инерции; проведены расчёты и сравнение с другими моделями.
Застосування об’єктно-орієнтованого програмування до викладання курсу чисельних методів
Authors: Семеріков Сергій Олексійович
Published: May 2022

Існуючі зараз універсальні математичні бібліотеки є в основному результатом тривалої еволюції процедурного програмування і мають досить обмежені можливості для подальшого розвитку. Об’єктно-орієнтований підхід (ООП) забезпечує більш радикальні засоби для бажаної інтеграції і модифікації програмного забезпечення, зарекомендувавши себе ефективною технологією в системному і прикладному програмуванні. В зв'язку з цим певне наукове і практичне значення набуває дослідження можливостей застосування ООП до програмування задач обчислювального характеру, а також створення єдиного об’єктно-орієнтованого інструментального математичного середовища для підтримки курсу обчислювальної математики.
З досвіду використання Вільного програмного забезпечення у підготовці майбутнього вчителя
Authors: Семеріков Сергій Олексійович , Теплицький Ілля Олександрович
Published: May 2022

Постановою Кабінету Міністрів України №247-р від 15 травня 2002 р. “Про затвердження Концепцiї легалiзацiї програмного забезпечення та боротьби з нелегальним його використанням” визначається, що основною причиною широкого використання в Українi нелiцензiйного програмного забезпечення є неспроможнiсть бiльшої частини населення придбати легальне комерційне програмне забезпечення через його високу цiну.
The students' brainwork intensification via the computer visualization of study materials
Authors: Ivanova Halyna I. , Lavrentieva Olena O. , Eivas Larysa F. , Zenkovych Iuliia O. , Uchitel Aleksandr D.
Published: May 2022

The paper the approaches to the intensification of the students’ brainwork by means of computer visualization of study material have been disclosed. In general, the content of students’ brainwork has been presented as a type of activity providing the cognitive process, mastering the techniques and ways of thinking, developing the capabilities and abilities of the individual, the product of which is a certain form of information, as a result of the brainwork the outlook of the subject of work is enriched. It is shown the visualization is the process of presenting data in the form of an image with the aim of maximum ease of understanding; the giving process of visual form to any mental object. In the paper the content, techniques, methods and software for creating visualization tools for study material has exposed. The essence and computer tools for creating such types of visualization of educational material like mind maps, supporting notes and infographics have been illustrated; they have been concretized from the point of view of application in the course of studying the mathematical sciences. It is proved the use of visualization tools for study materials helps to increase the intensity and effectiveness of students’ brainwork. Based on the results of an empirical study, it has been concluded the visualization of study materials contributes to the formation of students’ key intellectual competencies and forming their brainwork culture.
Modeling the training system of masters of public service using Web 2.0
Authors: Khrykov Yevhen M. , Kharkivska Alla A. , Ponomarova Halyna F.
Published: May 2022

The article concerns grounding the technology of training masters of public service with the use of Web 2.0. This technology is based on the concept of sign-contextual learning, the positions of the laboratory-brigade method, the concept of Web 2.0, case technology, project method, problem learning. The main features of this technology are changes in the correlation between theoretical and practical training, in-class and individual studying; changing teachers’ functions; extensive use of information technology capabilities in learning.
Using Learning Content Management System Moodle in Kryvyi Rih State Pedagogical University educational process
Authors: Mintii I. S.
Published: May 2022

The article analyzes the results of the survey of 75 lecturers on using learning content management system (LCMS) Moodle in the educational process. It is defined that more than 75% of the respondents use LCMS Moodle. The lecturers up to 30 or over 60 years old, with up to 3-year-work experience in Universities need methodic assistance. Textual e-learning resources are widely used in developed courses while video and audio are not used enough. LCMS Moodle is mostly used during exams or tests and student work, and using LCMS Moodle should be intensified in lectures, laboratory and practical classes. Among the most demanded resources are label, page, file, URL, book, assignment, attendance, glossary, quiz. Thus, the popularization of other resources is identified as one of the most important. An action plan how to improve LCMS Moodle usage: increasing the IT competencies of both teachers and students – planned long-term courses “IT in full-time (blended) learning”; seminars, consultations, (group and individual forms) both on general issues, and according to the specificity of the specialties; methodic handouts and recommendations; improving logistics; improving logistical support – ensuring constant access to the Internet, updating and equipping computer classrooms; creating of transparent, predictable and attractive for authors content of the regulatory framework.