bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rethinking Performance Measurement of Primary Care in China Comment on "Quality and Performance Measurement in Primary Diabetes Care: A Qualitative Study in Urban China"
Authors: Xu Jin
Published: June 2023

Increased political commitment and financial input to primary care have led to a growing role of performance measurement. Rasooly et al studied the implementation of performance measurement for primary care for people with diabetes in China. This is an important topic that has received little attention from previous literature. In light of the findings from the article, this paper argues for rethinking the current use of performance measurement. It also suggests potential ways to improve primary care performance measurement, in order to avoid some of the pitfalls of top-down performance measurement and to create an enabling environment for primary care strengthening.
A Social, Not a Natural Science: Engaging With Broader Fields in Health Policy Analysis Comment on "Modelling the Health Policy Process: One Size Fits All or Horses for Courses?"
Authors: Parkhurst Justin
Published: June 2023

Powell and Mannion’s recent editorial discusses how different ‘models’ of the policy process have been applied within the health policy field. They present two ways forward for scholarship: more ‘home grown’ development of health-specific models, or deeper engagement with broader public policy scholarship. In this paper I argue for the latter approach for several reasons. First, health policy analysis is a social, not a natural science – and as such is not exceptional to other forms of policy scholarship. Second, many ‘health policy models’ are often grounded in conceptual work from elsewhere (or may not be health specific). Finally, there has been significant work to develop more nuanced understandings of theories, models, and frameworks available to particular analytical tasks and questions. As such, the growing body of global health policy scholarship may find it can benefit more from deeper engagement with existing conceptual work than constructing its own new models in most cases.
Quality of chest compressions performed by anaesthetic trainees with and without audiovisual feedback
Authors: Tan Eng Thye , Budiman Maryam , Siti Nidzwani Mohamad Mahdi , Abdul Rahman Raha , Joanna Ooi Su Min , Md Zain Jaafar , Maaya Muhammad
Published: June 2023

Introduction: The use of audiovisual feedback devices on chest compression (CC) metrics such as the rate and depth has been proven to improve resuscitation quality. This study compared the quality of CC performed by anaesthetic trainees on manikins with audiovisual feedback and subsequent skill retention without the feedback.
Methods: CC metrics measured were the compression rate and depth recorded and reviewed by RescueNet® Code Review software, which recorded compressions in target. Fifty participants performed 2 minutes of CC without audiovisual feedback (CC1), followed by another 2 minutes of CC with audiovisual feedback (CC2), separated by 5 minutes of rest. Those who achieved at least 70% of compressions in target during CC2 performed another 2 minutes of CC without audiovisual feedback at 30 minutes (CC3) and 5–7 days (CC4) later.
Results: The baseline compressions in target during CC1 was 14.43 ± 20.18%, improving significantly to 81.80 ± 7.61% (p < 0.001) with audiovisual feedback (CC2). Forty-five (90%) participants achieved compressions in target of at least 70% during CC2. However, without the feedback, compressions in target decreased significantly to 56.33 ± 27.02% (p < 0.001) and 49.32 ± 33.86% (p < 0.001) at 30 minutes (CC3) and 5–7 days (CC4) later, respectively. The overall effect size for the compressions in target was 0.625.
Conclusion: Audiovisual feedback device usage significantly improves CC performance, but improved skills were not fully retained when CC was performed without the device afterwards. Therefore, real-time audiovisual feedback may ensure better CC, a component of cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
Deteksi Tepi untuk Mendeteksi Kondisi Otak Menggunakan Metode Prewitt
Authors: Arief Wisky Irzal , Sumijan
Published: June 2023

The brain is an organ that is in the head as a controller of all functions of the human body, thus enabling humans to think and solve problems. Brain health conditions are very important in keeping the body's functions running properly. Several diseases can adversely affect brain health, such as cancer, tumors, meningitis, encephalitis and other brain diseases. Brain conditions can be identified through Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). This study aims to identify brain conditions based on Brain Edge Detection on MRI images. The technique used is Prewitt method. The stages of the process carried out in edge detection begun with the pre-processing process in reducing the noise contained in the MRI image. The number of MRI images tested was 25. The results of this study can localize the edges of the image very well. The accuracy of this study is 85%, so this research can be recommended in identifying brain organs.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR BATIN PUISI “DI BUTON UTARA OH KEKASIHKU” KARYA RIZAL WINATA
Authors: Muammar Muammar
Published: June 2023

Struktur  Batin Puisi “Di Buton  Utara  Oh  Kekasihku”  Karya  Rizal  Winata. Penelitian ini mengungkap bagaimanakah struktur batin  puisi “Di Buton  Utara  Oh Kekasihku” Karya Rizal. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan struktur batin  puisi “Di Buton Utara Oh Kekasihku” Karya Rizal Winata.  Metode yang  digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu  metode deskriptif kualitatif  yaitu penggambaran atau  penyajian data berdasarkan kenyataan-kenyataan  secara  objektif   sesuai  dengan  objek   penelitian, dengan cara  menelaah secara seksama puisi yang diteliti. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research) yaitu  dengan  cara   mengadakan  studi  melalui   bahan bacaan yang  relevan  serta mendukung penelitian ini. Data  yang  digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah puisi “Di Buton  Utara  Oh Kekasihku”.  Teknik  pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu baca catat. Hasil  yang  diperoleh  dari  penelitian  terlihat bahwa tema puisi yaitu tentang Kerinduan pada kekasih, selanjutnya, perasaan dalam puisi ini mengungkap rasa penghormatan dan kerinduan. Nada dalam puisi ini menunjukkan tekad yang tinggi dan penuh semangat. Selanjutnya amanat yang dikandung puisi ini adalah jangan terlalu banyak  berharap kepada seseorang yang  belum  tentu  menjadi milikmu. Karena  jika seseorang yang kita harapkan itu tidak dapat kita miliki maka  yang kita dapatkan hanyalah kekecewaan.
PERAN GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM (PAI) DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DI KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 2 KABUPATEN MOROWALI
Authors: Burhanuddin Burhanuddin , Burhan Burhan , Roslina Roslina
Published: June 2023

Proses pembelajaran seharusnya mengarah pada hasil yang baik, namun pada kenyataannya harapan dari tujuan pendidikan itu sendiri belum sepenuhnya terpenuhi. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti B. kontribusi siswa, proses pembelajaran, motivasi belajar, sarana dan prasarana serta staf sekolah. Dari faktor-faktor tersebut diketahui bahwa motivasi belajar siswa memegang peranan yang sangat penting dalam mencapai tujuan pendidikan yang diharapkan. Motivasi belajar penting bagi siswa dan guru. Motivasi belajar penting bagi siswa, agar mereka menyadari posisinya pada awal pembelajaran, proses dan hasil akhir, menginformasikan tentang kekuatan pembelajaran, membimbing kegiatan dan meningkatkan semangat belajar. Bagaimana peran guru PAI dalam meningkatkan motivasi pelajar peserta didik di kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Kabupaten Morowali. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, yaitu peneliti lansung kelapangan untuk mengamati secara langsung obyek yang dijadikan penelitian dan juga berusaha mengungkap secara teoritis masalah-masalah yang ditimbukan oleh obyek penelitian. Peran guru dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik salah satunya adalah menciptakan suasana yang kondusif dan menyenangkan,bahwa dalam memberikan motivasi belajar kepada peserta didik bisa dengan memberikan penilaian kepada setiap pekerjaan peserta didik, karena dengan mengetahui nilai masing-masing, peserta didik akan lebih bersemangat lagi untuk belajar agar mendapatkan nilai yang baik bagi peserta didik yang belum mendapatkan nilai baik. Sehingga pemberian motivasi berupa nilai kepada peserta didik akan dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar.
Clinical characteristics of the “hot phase” of arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy in a pediatric patient
Authors: Kofeynikova O. A. , Alekseeva D. Yu. , Fetisova S. G. , Yakovleva E. V. , Peregudina O. L. , Vershinina T. L. , Kostareva A. A. , Vasichkina E. S.
Published: June 2023

This article describes a rare clinical manifestation of arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy in a 13-year-old boy - the “hot phase”, characterized by severe chest pain and a significant increase on a level of troponin I. The clinical case demonstrates the difficulties of the differential diagnosis of this disease and an importance of an integrated approach to examination of the patient, including cardiac magnetic resonance imaging and genetic testing.
The differential diagnosis of ventricular premature beats and aberrant QRS complexes with a picture of complete right bundle branch block
Authors: Medvedev M. M. , Parizhskiy A. V.
Published: June 2023

Approaches to the differential diagnosis of ventricular premature beats and aberrant QRS complexes with a picture of complete right bundle branch block are considered, based on the assessment of the rates of myocardial coverage by excitation, the similarity, and differences in the initial parts of “narrow” and “wide” QRS complexes, the presence of a low-amplitude onset of the QRS complex in several leads.
Corrected transposition of the great arteries with complete atrioventricular block and accessory pathway
Authors: Prokopenko A. V. , Morozov A. A. , Ivanitsky E. A. , Medvedev M. M.
Published: June 2023

Clinical data of a 39-year-old patient with corrected transposition of the great arteries, combined with complete atrioventricular block and conduction along an accessory pathway, are presented. The features of changes in the structure of the conduction system, rhythm and conduction characteristic of this rare congenital heart disease are discussed.
X-ray diffuse scattering and polar nanoregion of a relaxor ferroelectric under electric field
Authors: Kondo Yuhei , Aoyagi Shinobu
Published: June 2023

We have measured X-ray diffuse scattering (XDS) of a relaxor ferroelectric 0.7Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3–0.3PbTiO3 single crystal under an electric field along [111] to investigate the electric field response of polar nanoregions (PNRs). Our ellipsoidal PNR model with a polarization along [110] and principal axes along [

1
¯

10

], [

111

], and [

11

2
¯

] well reproduced observed three-dimensional XDS intensities around each Bragg reflection under the electric field at 300 K. The dimension of the ellipsoidal PNR is estimated to be 0.6 × 1.8 × 1.2 nm3 along the principal axes. The electric field dependence of XDS strongly couples with the piezoelectric lattice strain and ferroelectric polarization switching. Irreversible changes in XDS intensities observed under the electric field are explained by an antiferroelectric dipolar stabilization of reoriented PNRs.
Penerapan Kode Etik Jurnalistik Portal Fajar.Co.id dalam Pemberitaan COVID-19
Authors: Misba Misba , Safitri Priska Nur
Published: June 2023

This research is entitled the implementation of the Journalistic Code of Ethics (KEJ) on the Fajar.co.id portal in reporting on COVID-19. By using descriptive qualitative research type. Data collection methods are observation, interviews, and documentation. Interviews and documentation were conducted with Fajar.co.id editors, Fajar.co.id reporters Data analysis was carried out in three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that Fajar.co.id journalists in reporting on Covid-19 are appropriate and apply a journalistic code of ethics. This is evidenced by the writing of the identity of the victim of the Covid-19 virus which was published with the permission of the patient himself. The researcher concludes that the implementation of the Journalistic Code of Ethics has objectively been carried out as it should be for Fajar.co.id media journalists, even though it is not optimal, but basically journalists are required to always carry out the demands of the Journalistic Code of Ethics, especially Article 2. This is evidenced by an attitude that has fulfilled the elements -Elements of the Journalistic Code of Ethics especially those contained in article 2. The Fajar.co.id leadership should also conduct periodic evaluations of journalists deployed in the regions. This is done to strengthen the journalists of the Fajar.co.id portal in carrying out the journalistic profession based on the applicable journalistic code of ethics
An investigation of cyber-attacks and security mechanisms for connected and autonomous vehicles
Authors: Gupta Sandeep , Maple Carsten , Passerone Roberto
Published: June 2023

Connected and autonomous vehicles (CAVs) can fulfill the emerging demand for smart transportation on a global scale. Such innovations for transportation can bring manyfold benefits from fully autonomous driving services to proactive vehicle monitoring and traffic management. However, given the complexity involved in the deployment of CAVs, zero-tolerance safety, and security measures must be incorporated to avert vehicle immobilization, road accidents, disclosure of sensitive data, or any potential threats. In this article, we present a reference architecture of CAVs to investigate existing and emerging cyber threats and thus, derive a common attack taxonomy for a CAVs ecosystem based on our studies of academic literature and industry white papers. After that, we discuss security mechanisms for the CAVs ecosystem that can be useful for the safe and secure transportation of passengers from one destination to another. Our work can provide insights to security engineers and system architects for investigating security problems using a top-to-bottom approach and subsequently, identifying optimal security solutions for CAVs.
Verification of Error Correction Codes for CPU Memories
Authors: Ramesh Keerthana , Baliga Shwetha
Published: June 2023

 This paper presents a strategy for the verification of error correction capability of SRAM memories in the CPU. The Error correction code used is a (72, 64) SEC-DED code that is capable of detecting 2 bit errors and correcting 1 bit errors in the memory. The strategy uses multiplexers to inject controlled bit flips into the memory only during verification. The RTL code for the ECC encoder and Decoder modules in written and the functional verification of ECC is performed using the error injection infrastructure that is built. Coverpoints are coded for various scenarios of error injection. These include controls for error injection in data bits or ECC bits, read path and write paths of the memory. Infrastructure is developed for single bit, multi- bit or a combination of both to be injected in a controlled fashion into the memory. This infrastructure is highly scalable to large memories as well. The infrastructure is completely synthesizable and hence suitable even for emulation.  
FORMULASI DAN UJI STABILITAS FISIK ESSENCE MASKER SHEET DARI EKSTRAK KULIT BUAH DELIMA (Punica granatum L.)
Authors: Rini Ambarwati , Wulan Anggraeni , Eka Herlina
Published: June 2023

Essence merupakan cairan berbahan dasar air yang mengandung ekstrak tumbuh-tumbuhan, biasanya diaplikasikan dengan selembar kertas khusus. Kulit buah delima merupakan tumbuhan yang mengandung antioksidan yang tinggi yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai produk perawatan kulit. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk melakukan formulasi dan uji stabilitas fisik essence dengan metode pengeringan freeze drying dan diuji stabilitasnya menggunakan metode cycling test dan suhu kamar terlindung sinar matahari maupun terpapar sinar matahari. Sediaan dibuat sebanyak 3 formula, ekstrak kulit buah delima yang digunakan yaitu 0,75% dan HPMC yang digunakan adalah 0,5% (F1), 0,75% (F2) dan 1% (F3). Evaluasi yang dilakukan meliputi uji organoleptik (warna, aroma dan tekstur), uji homogenitas, uji derajat keasaman (pH) dan uji viskositas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa formula 1 merupakan formula terbaik dengan nilai pH 4,77, tampilan sediaan yang homogen, nilai viskositas 445 cps, dan paling stabil disimpan dalam penyimpanan suhu kamar yang terlindung sinar matahari.
MOLECULAR DOCKING STUDY OF 1‑(PYRIDIN-4-YL)PYRROLIDINE-2-ONE DERIVATE AGAINST PROLYL-tRNA SYNTHETASE IN PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM
Authors: Tegar Achsendo Yuniarta , Jesica Ersty Wawo , Dini Kesuma
Published: June 2023

Prolyl-tRNA synthetase is one of the novel targets to develop antimalarial drug candidate. Several class of inhibitors have been identified for the enzyme, one of which is pyridine-pyrrolidinone derivative. It is recently known that 4‐[3‐cyano‐3‐(1‐methylcyclopropyl)‐2‐oxopyrrolidin‐1‐yl]‐N‐{[3‐fluoro‐5‐(1‐methyl‐1H‐pyrazol‐4‐yl)phenyl]methyl}‐6‐methylpyridine‐2‐carboxamide possess potent antimalarial activity, possibly via prolyl-tRNA synthetase inhibition. This compound possesses two enantiomeric form which yielded antimalarial bioactivity in different magnitude. It is argued that this compound occupies ATP binding site. However, 3D structure of ligand-protein complex has yet to be elucidated. This study aimed to predict binding mode and affinity of two enantiomers of 4‐[3‐cyano‐3‐(1‐methylcyclopropyl)‐2‐oxopyrrolidin‐1‐yl]‐N‐{[3‐fluoro‐5‐(1‐methyl‐1H‐pyrazol‐4‐yl)phenyl]methyl}‐6‐methylpyridine‐2‐carboxamide using molecular docking approach with EasyDockVina 2.2. The results showed that S enantiomer possess better ligand affinity (-0.81±3.98) compared to R enantiomer (1.74±2.71). The result was in line with in vitro antimalarial assay, which stated the potency of S enantiomer more than R enantiomer. In addition, it is argued that residue GLN475 and THR478 plays important role in ligand-enzyme interaction. Further studies are needed to verify the result with more robust in silico method and enzymatic bioassay.
TOKSISITAS AKUT DAN LETHAL DOSE (LD50) EKSTRAK BUAH WALAY (Meistera chinensis) ASAL SULAWESI TENGGARA TERHADAP MENCIT (Mus musculus)
Authors: Musdalipah Musdalipah , Agung Wibawa Mahatya Yodha , Karmilah Karmilah , Selfyana Austin Tee , Reymon Reymon , Nur Saadah Daud , Muh. Azdar Setiawan , Esti Badia , Agustini Agustini
Published: June 2023

Buah walay (Meistera chinensis) mengandung senyawa fenolat, flavonoid, steroid, terpenoid, alkaloid, dan saponin. Beberapa metabolit sekunder, termasuk triterpenoid dan flavonoid, memiliki potensi sebagai antioksidan, antibakteri dan toksisitas. Berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya dengan menggunakan metode Brine Shrimp Lethality Test ekstrak buah Meistera chinensis memberikan efek sangat toksik dengan IC50 dari 5,02 ± 1,11 mg/mL. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek toksik yang ditimbulkan dari ekstrak buah walay ditinjau dari penentuan nilai LD50. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental. Penentuan kategori toksisitas berdasarkan Generally Recognized As Safe/GRAS dan perhitungan LD50 menggunakan Reed-Muench Penelitian menggunakan ekor mencit yang dibagi ke dalam 5 kelompok. Kelompok kontrol diberi Na-CMC 0,5 % dan kelompok perlakuan diberi ekstrak buah dengan dosis 50 mg/KgBB; 500 mg/KgBB; 5000 mg/KgBB dan 15.000 mg/KgB Rute pemberian yang digunakan adalah secara oral. Parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah gejala toksik yang timbul dan nilai LD50 yang diperoleh berdasarkan perhitungan jumlah hewan uji yang mati. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak buah walay  memberikan gejala toksik berupa penurunan aktivitas gerak, laju nafas cepat serta tremor dan nilai LD50 adalah 865,765 mg/KgBB (Toksisitas ringan). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak buah walay (Meistera chinensis) memiliki efek toksik ringan.
Relationship Between Online Game Addiction And Depression Tendencies In Indonesian Adolescents
Authors: Zabrina Hanu Khansa
Published: June 2023

Background: This study aims to determine the relationship between online game addiction and depression tendencies in Indonesian adolescents. Online game has become a popular entertainment activity among various ages. If online game play is played excessively and continuously without self-control, then individuals will experience in online game addiction and have negative impacts such as poor social relations with family and friends, which causes online game addicts to often be isolated from society and prone to suffering from mental disorders such as depression.
Methods: This study uses a quantitative survey method. The research sample based on purposive sampling technique was conducted on 60 respondents who were Indonesian adolescents who actively played online games. The instruments used are Scales of Game Addiction for Adolescents and The Beck Depression Inventory
Results: The data analysis technique used a simple linear regression test with the SPSS Statistics 25 for Windows program. The results of the linear regression analysis test indicate that there is a significant relationship between online game addiction and depression. This is evidenced by the acquisition of a simple linear regression test significance value of 0.393 (<0.05).
Conclusion: The online game addiction has significant association with depression in Indonesian adolescents.
Determinant Of Pneumonia In Children Under Five Years Old Related To Environmental And Behavioral Factors
Authors: Fadmi Fitri Rachmillah , Buton La Djabo , Mulyani Sri
Published: June 2023

Background: Pneumonia is an acute lower respiratory tract infection that affects the lung tissue (alveoli) and is the single biggest cause of death in children under 5 years old. Several factors cause pneumonia, namely, environmental factors, individual child factors, and behavioral factors . The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the physical home environment and behavior with the incidence of pneumonia in children.
Methods: This research is an analytic observational study using a Cross Sectional Study design. The population of this study was all mothers who had children aged 0-59 months in 2021 with a total of 1,045 people and 92 samples were obtained from the slovin formula.
Results: We found that out of 92 children who had pneumonia, around 34 children( 37 %)  had poor lighting, 34 children ( 37 %) had floors that did not meet the requirements, 36 (39.1%) had ventilation that did not meet the requirements, 20 children(21.7%) family members had a habit of smoking inside the house and 37 (30.2%) house windows that were not opened frequently. The results of statistical tests using the Chi-Square Test concluded that lighting, house floors, ventilation, smoking habits and the habit of opening windows were significantly related to the incidence of pneumonia in children with a p-value of 0.00 ; 0.002 ; 0.004; 0.005; 0.015 respectively.
Conclusions: Physical environmental factors of the house, lighting conditions, floors and ventilation that do not meet the requirements, and factors of smoking behavior and rarely opening the windows of the house are causes of pneumonia in children.
Proposta de distribuição espacial de pontos de entrega voluntária para recebimento de resíduos de construção e demolição
Authors: Souza Silva Maria Aliny , Soares de Oliveira Andréa , Diniz da Silva Caio Álisson , Viana de Freitas Daniel , Sampaio Almeida Ellen Maria , Gadelha de Medeiros Alisson , Felipe Guedes Maria Josicleide
Published: June 2023

A disposição de forma inadequada dos resíduos de construção e demolição (RCD) resulta em impactos negativos ao meio ambiente e, em decorrência, à sociedade. Nesse contexto, objetivou-se elaborar uma proposta de distribuição espacial de pontos de entrega voluntária (PEV) para recebimento de RCD no município de Mossoró-RN, com um delineamento metodológico abrangente, aplicável a outros municípios. A metodologia consistiu no mapeamento de locais com disposição inadequada de RCD na zona urbana do município, comparação e aplicação de metodologias para indicar a quantidade de PEV necessários, assim como a indicação das áreas adequadas para instalação desses dispositivos. Por meio dos resultados, verificou-se que a implementação de PEV se mostra extremamente necessária diante do número expressivo de áreas de disposição inadequada de RCD identificadas nesta pesquisa, totalizando 897 pontos. Ao término desta análise, foi indicada a instalação de 13 pontos de entrega voluntária no município de Mossoró.
Palavras-chave: Obras civis. Disposição inadequada de resíduos. Sistema de informação geográfica. Gerenciamento.
Avaliação legal e prática da aplicação de águas residuárias tratadas no solo no contexto do reúso de água no Brasil
Authors: Bandeira de Carvalho Clara , Mota Suetônio , Pereira Santos Ana Sílvia , Bezerra Dos Santos André
Published: June 2023

O reúso de água é considerado uma importante ferramenta de gestão hídrica. No entanto, apenas 4,9% da água utilizada no Brasil é reutilizada, a maior parte em atividades com risco de lançamento das águas residuárias tratadas (ART) no solo. Neste artigo foi feita uma análise de 6 legislações brasileiras regulamentadoras do uso de ART que apresentam valores para os padrões de reúso, assim como suas exigências para o monitoramento dos impactos no solo. Também foram analisados estudos de dispersão de poluentes no solo. Concluiu-se que, apesar de haver um avanço nas normas de reúso no país, é necessária a sua ampliação a fim de promover a disseminação dessa prática. Os valores de referência adotados pelas legislações são discrepantes e alguns são altamente restritivos e não condizentes com a realidade socioeconômica brasileira. Poucas normas indicam preocupação com a qualidade do solo quando há a disposição das ART e nenhuma especifica um método de avaliação da dispersão de poluentes no solo.
Palavras-chave: Padrão de qualidade. Contaminação do solo. Dispersão de poluentes. Esgoto sanitário. Irrigação. Agricultura.
Pré-dimensionamento de válvulas de alívio a partir do cálculo de volume expulso de água durante transitório hidráulico
Authors: Florêncio da Cunha Teixeira Lucas , da Silveira Neto José Paulo , de Castro Sanders Neto Vicente , Araújo Paiva Bruno , Costa Barbosa João Marcelo , Holanda de Castro Marco Aurelio
Published: June 2023

Este trabalho tem por objetivo verificar a viabilidade da adoção de determinados diâmetros de válvula de alívio para algumas configurações de adutora durante eventos de parada de bomba e posterior golpe de aríete. Para isso, adotou-se a modelagem computacional do transiente hidráulico a partir do UFC 7, que utiliza o Método das Características e o modelo de Cavidade de Gás Livre Discreto com celeridade variável, e da válvula de alívio por meio do uso da equação da vazão através do orifício e das curvas de abertura e fechamento da válvula proposta por Bell et al. (2020), com adaptações para evitar sobrepressões secundárias. Os resultados obtidos foram ilustrados por meio de três configurações distintas de adutoras, em que foram exibidas as envoltórias de pressão e os gráficos de volume disponível nas tubulações ao longo do tempo. A partir destes, verificou-se que diâmetros elevados de válvula de alívio promovem o esvaziamento total da água existente na adutora, o que na prática é impossível de ocorrer. Assim, pode-se propor a adoção de diâmetros ideais para cada caso, também sendo observado o critério de geração de sobrepressões secundárias. Ademais, foram testados mais oito casos e, a partir de algumas combinações dos dados de entrada destas adutoras, foi proposta uma equação para pré-dimensionamento da válvula de alívio. Sugere-se, então, que essa equação seja testada em casos distintos para averiguar se, de fato, cumpre a função pretendida.
Palavras-chave: Válvulas de Alívio. Transitórios Hidráulicos. Método das Características. Pré-dimensionamento.
Practical issues of using emollients for the prevention of exacerbations of atopic dermatitis during the flowering season: Expert resolution
Authors: Fedenko Elena S. , Zakharova Irina N. , Zaytseva Olga V. , Pampura Alexander N. , Tamrazova Olga B.
Published: June 2023

In February 2023, a meeting of the Council of Experts was held, attended by leading specialists in the fields of allergology, pediatrics and dermatology.
The Working Group discussed the problem of sensitization to pollen allergens in patients with atopic dermatitis and exacerbation of the disease during the pollination season of plants, as well as the formation of epicutaneous sensitization through a damaged epidermal barrier. The experts comprehensively considered the criteria that a modern emollient used for the care of atopic dermatitis patients' skin should meet, discussed the role of moisturizers in preventing seasonal exacerbations of atopic dermatitis based on previously conducted research, and developed unified recommendations on the principles of managing this type of patients.
Suggestions were made for further informational and organizational measures aimed at expanding the knowledge of patients and medical specialists about the problem of epicutaneous sensitization to aeroallergens in atopic dermatitis patients, their role in the development of seasonal exacerbations of atopic dermatitis, and the possibility of their prevention using modern emollients.
Socialization of the Implementation of the Education Package using Pocket Book Media "Dairy Breast Milk"
Authors: Ningsih Dewi Andariya , Rohmah Miftakhur , Dwi Margareta Andini  , Silaturrohmih  , Nurhidayati
Published: June 2023

Working mothers can breastfeed directly while on maternity leave. After coming to work breastfeeding activities cannot be carried out immediately. However, working mothers continue to breastfeed in a different way while working. To continue to provide breast milk, mothers must express milk. Expressing breast milk can use hands directly with massage techniques and with the help of a breast pump. Working mothers are not free to breastfeed directly like mothers who live at home every day. Working mothers can breastfeed by giving expressed milk. Working mothers have to spend time between working hours to pump breast milk. The result is expressed breast milk that can be packaged and stored in such a way that it can be given to the baby. This activity was comprehensively discussed in the community service activities which were held on March 30, 2021 at the Faculty of Health Sciences Campus. Socialization activities started from registration, pre-test, counseling on breastfeeding, post-test and results recapitulation. Followed by pregnant and lactating women as many as 28 people. In this activity the midwives, pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers were very enthusiastic as evidenced by the many questions that were included in the question-and-answer session because so far many mothers did not understand how to give. This community service is to produce an educational product in the form of a pocket book on how to express breast milk to breastfeeding mothers who work to increase the knowledge of breastfeeding mothers. In this community service, it was found that there was an increase in the knowledge of pregnant and lactating women by using the ASI pocket book media.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA KOMIK DIGITAL PADA MATA PELAJARAN PAI UNTUK KELAS VIII DI SMP NEGERI 3 CIBEBER
Authors: Satrio mohammaf fajar Tio , Yudianto Arif
Published: June 2023

Abstrak  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media komik digital pembelajaran pada mata pelajaran PAI. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan yang menggunakan model pengembangan Borg dan Gall yaitu (1) Potensi dan masalah, (2) Pengumpulan data, (3) Desain produk, (4) Validasi desain, (5) Revisi desain, (6) Uji coba produk, (7) Revisi, (8) Uji coba pemakaian/lapangan, (9) Revisi produk, dan (10) Produksi masal. Hasil penelitian uji kelayakan media pembelajaran komik digital berdasarkan penilaian: 1) Ahli Materi dengan kategori sangat layak dan 2) Ahli Media dengan kategori sangat layak, 3) Uji coba kelompok kecil dengan kategori sangat layak, 4) Uji coba kelompok besar dengan kategori Layak. Dari hasil pengembangan dihasilkan media pembelajaran komik digital dengan kategori “sangat layak”. Presentase  yang diberikan oleh, ahli materi yaitu 91% dengan kategori “sangat layak”, ahli media yaitu 89% dengan kategori “sangat layak”, uji coba kelas terbatas oleh siswa yaitu 83% dengan kategori “sangat layak”, uji coba lapangan oleh siswa yaitu 86% dengan kategori “sangat layak”.

Kata Kunci: Media pembelajaran, komik digital, Adobe Photoshop

 

Abstract : This study aims to develop a digital comic media for learning in PAI subjects. This research is a development research that uses the Borg and Gall development model, namely (1) Potential and problems, (2) Data collection, (3) Product design, (4) Design validation, (5) Design revision, (6) Product trial , (7) Revision, (8) Use/field trial, (9) Product revision, and (10) Mass production. The results of the research on the feasibility test of digital comic learning media based on the assessment: 1) Material Experts with a very decent category and 2) Media experts with a very decent category, 3) Small group trials with very decent categories, 4) Large group trials with Eligible categories. From the results of the development, digital comic learning media was produced with the "very feasible" category. The percentage given by material experts is 91% in the "very feasible" category, media experts are 89% in the "very feasible" category, limited class trials by students are 83% in the "very feasible" category, field trials by students namely 86% with the category of "very decent".

 

Keywords: Learning media, digital comics, Adobe Photoshop
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berbahasa Inggris Anak Usia Dini Melalui Lagu "Hello,Hello"
Authors: Angelica Marsha
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Bahasa merupakan salah satu alat komunikasi yang luar biasa. Anak dapat mengungkapkan pikiran dan perasaan anak melalui bahasa. Bahasa dapat diekspresikan melalui beragam bentuk, dari bicara, tulisan, dan gerakan tubuh. Kemampuan berbahasa merupakan kemampuan vital yang harus dikembangkan sejak usia dini karena memiliki peran vital dalam proses sosialisasi anak. Selain memiliki kemampuan berbahasa Indonesia, penting untuk memperkenalkan bahasa asing kepada anak, salah satunya adalah bahasa Inggris. Bahasa Inggris merupakan salah satu bahasa yang umum digunakan dalam skala global. Sehingga penting untuk anak usia dini dibiasakan dengan bahasa Inggris dalam proses sosialisasinya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengenalkan bahasa Inggris pada anak usia dini yang pada pembelajarannya perlu didukung oleh sarana dan prasarana yang tepat. Guru sebagai tenaga pendidik adalah komponen penting pada proses pembelajaran anak usia dini, karena itu sangat penting bagi guru untuk dapat mengerti pola berpikir anak. Dalam penulisan, penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik analisis deskriptif dengan kajian literatur. Metode ini merupakan penelitian yang mencoba menggambarkan hubungan antara lagu “Hello Hello” dengan proses stimulasi perkembangan bahasa inggris anak usia dini yang saling berkaitan. Salah satu media pembelajaran yang dapat mendukung pembelajaran bahasa inggris yang bermakna dan menyenangkan adalah metode bernyanyi. Tulisan ini akan membahas pembelajaran bahasa inggris bagi AUD secara umum dan belajar melalui nyanyian secara khusus. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pembelajaran pada anak usia dini hendaknya dikelola dengan optimal agar kegiatan belajar mengajar menjadi bermakna dan menyenangkan. Pembelajaran bahasa inggris yang menyenangkan akan menghindari AUD dari kejenuhan pada proses pembelajaran bahasa inggris.

Kata Kunci: pembelajaran, bahasa inggris, nyanyian, anak usia dini.
On the issue of improving the seismic resistance of suspended buildings in areas of high seismic activity
Authors: Belash Tatiana , Svitlik Ilia
Published: June 2023

The widespread use of high-rise buildings was caused by the growing population of cities and the lack of land. As practice shows, the structural system of high-rise buildings with a load-bearing core is one of the most reliable. A variety of such buildings are buildings with suspended structures. This structural system has found application in many high-rise buildings around the world, including in seismically active areas. At the same time, such a constructive solution is rarely found in Russia. We have no recommendations on the use of this structural system, and there is also no information about the behavior of suspended structures with high seismic activity. The greatest interest in the study of buildings with a load-bearing core occurred in the 80s – 90s of the 20th century. It is worth mentioning a number of important advantages of the considered constructive system. First of all, these structures have significant flexibility, which leads to an increase in the natural period of oscillations and a decrease in the seismic load on the load-bearing elements. In some cases, suspended structures of buildings with a load-bearing core act as dynamic absorbers. This makes it possible to ensure the stability and reliability of the entire building without the use of special devices. This article presents the results of some studies conducted to use a structural system with a load-bearing core and suspended floors in seismic construction areas.
Amplitude-frequency characteristics of the "structure–pile foundation" layered model
Authors: Pshenichkina Valeria , Drozdov Vyacheslav , Zhidenko Artem
Published: June 2023

Taking into account the interaction between a structure and the soil bed during an earthquake is a vital task of the seismic resistance theory. Despite a large amount of research, there is no satisfactory solution of this problem at the time being. The "platform model" applied in engineering practice can be used only for homogeneous soil beds. However, the surface stratum of soil, as a rule, has a multilayer structure, in which each individual layer has its own physical and mechanical characteristics determining the resonant properties of the entire system. The standard methods of analysis do not take into consideration the heterogeneity and layered nature of a soil bed using the averaged stiffness characteristics, which does not allow evaluating the specific features of resonance processes during the joint oscillation of a building and its soil bed. In addition, the dynamic characteristics of soils have a rather high statistical variability even within the same layer, and this can significantly affect the distribution pattern of the resonant frequencies of the system.

The present article is aimed at investigating the dynamic response of the “building – multilayer soil bed” system based on the analytical model of a horizontal layered medium.

The following tasks were solved:

– an analysis of a layered system under the action of a complex sinusoidal signal was carried out with regard to damping;

– the amplitude-frequency characteristics were constructed both for individual layers and for the system as a whole;

– the influence of the statistical variability of the velocity of transverse seismic waves propagation on the resonant frequencies of the layered system under consideration was assessed.

The analytical methods for the solution of the wave problem of seismology were used.
Integrating queue theory and multi-criteria decision-making tools for selecting roll-over car washing machine
Authors: Ozcalici Mehmet
Published: June 2023

The study aims to develop a decision-making framework by integrating queuing theory and multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) tools, namely TOPSIS, EDAS, CoCoSo, and TODIM to select a roll-over car washing machine for an oil station. The queue, technical and financial characteristics of the alternatives are added to the decision-making process. The decision matrix includes five criteria and five alternatives. One million weight sets are created randomly, and MCDM techniques are applied to interpret the results statistically. Results indicate that Alternative 3 is statistically superior to the others. The proposed procedure can help decision makers to make decisions when expert knowledge isn’t available, and it can be applied for other purposes by making small changes.
Peran Madzhab Basrah dalam Pengembangan Ilmu Nahwu: Tinjauan pada Kitab al-Muyassar karya Aceng Zakaria
Authors: Abdurrohman Roni , Sopian Asep
Published: June 2023

Kitab Al-Muyassar Fii 'Ilmi Al-Nahwi karya Aceng Zakaria memiliki kekhasan serta karakteristik yang kuat dalam konten materinya serta sering digunakan sebagai referensi dalam pembelajaran di beberapa universitas serta Pondok Pesantren. Serta madzhab-madzhab nahwu juga berperan dalam kitab Al-Muyassar Fii 'Ilmi Al-Nahwii, salah satunya ialah Madzhab Bashrah. Maka penelitian ini menginvestigasi peran Madzhab Bashrah dalam pengembangan ilmu Nahwu melalui kitab Al-Muyassar karya Aceng Zakaria. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif studi kepustakaan. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa banyaknya penggunaan istilah madzhab Bashrah dalam kitab tersebut menunjukkan dominasi Madzhab Bashrah dalam isi kitab tersebut. Beberapa contoh penggunaan istilah tersebut antara lain: penggunaan istilah naib al-fail untuk menunjukkan kata benda yang menggantikan kedudukan pelaku, penggunaan istilah dzaraf serta maf’ul fiih untuk menunjukkan keterangan baik tempat maupunpun waktu, penggunaan istilah raf’u, nashbu, jarru, serta jazmu pada amil-amil I’rob, menurut pansertagan ulama Mazhab Bashrah, tanda-tanda isim terletak pada kemunculan alif serta lam, yang menjadi indikator penting dalam pengidentifikasian isim penggunaan istilah la nafiyah lil jinsi.

The book "Al-Muyassar Fii 'Ilmi Al-Nahwi" by Aceng Zakaria possesses distinctiveness and strong characteristics in its content material, and it is frequently used as a reference in learning at several universities and Islamic boarding schools. Among the various schools of Arabic grammar (nahw), the Basrah School also plays a significant role in the book "Al-Muyassar Fii 'Ilmi Al-Nahwi" authored by Aceng Zakaria. Therefore, this research investigates the role of the Basrah School in the development of Nahw science through Aceng Zakaria's book "Al-Muyassar." This study employs a qualitative method of literature review. The research findings indicate that the extensive usage of Basrah School terminology in the book demonstrates the dominance of the Basrah School within its content. Several examples of such terminology usage include: (1) the use of the term "naib al-fail" to denote a noun that replaces the position of the doer, (2) the use of the terms "dzaraf" and "maf’ul fiih" to indicate both place and time specifications, (3) the use of the terms "raf’u," "nashbu," "jarru," and "jazmu" in the amil-amil I'rob, (4) according to the views of Basrah School scholars, the signs of isim (noun) are found in the occurrence of alif and lam, which serve as important indicators in identifying nouns, and (5) the use of the term "la nafiyah lil jinsi”.
Formulation and Evaluation of Effervescent Granules Ethanol Extract of Andaliman Fruit (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC) with Combination of Citric Acid-Tartaric Acid and Sodium Bicarbonate
Authors: Olivia Laurent  , Tia Triyanti  , Dika Suranda  , Chiuman Linda
Published: June 2023

The combination of citric acid-tartaric acid and sodium bicarbonate in effervescent granules has an important role in providing an effervescent effect. Citric acid and tartaric acid are organic acids that can react with sodium bicarbonate when they come in contact with water. This reaction results in the release of carbon dioxide gas, which has a splitting effect and makes the effervescent granules dissolve rapidly in water. Research on the formulation and evaluation of effervescent granules of andaliman fruit ethanol extract with a combination of citric acid-tartaric acid and sodium bicarbonate aims to optimize the stability, solubility, and release of the active ingredients from the granules. This study is an experimental research. Evaluation of effervescent granules is carried out in the form of an organoleptic test. This test can be observed directly from the granules through the shape, color, aroma, and taste produced. Granular specific gravity test, namely real specific gravity, compressed specific gravity, flow rate test, angle of repose test, and compressibility. Tests for dispersion time and pH tests were carried out in this study. FI, FII, and FIII meet the requirements of the organoleptic test, compressibility, flow rate, angle of repose, dispersion time, and pH test. Even though the pH test for the 3 formulas found a pH range of 5.5 to 5.7, but still declared to meet the requirements because it is still close to neutral pH. The best influence on the physical properties of granules effervescent, namely in FIII, as seen in the organoleptic test, flow rate, angle of repose, and dispersion time.
Pembaharuan Strategi dan Metode Pembelajaran pada Jurusan MIPA Di MA Abu Amr
Authors: Mustaidah Lailatul , Maisaroh Ighfirli , Karimah Luklu’ul , Ariyanti Lisa
Published: June 2023

In the learning process, teachers play an important role in implementing effective and efficient learning. Teachers need several strategies and methods used in order to improve student learning outcomes. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of strategies and methods applied in class X MA Abu Amr. The research method used is the survey method, through interviews and distributing questionnaires in the form of paper questions to 24 students. Then the data collection techniques in this study include observation, interviews, and documentation. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the methods and strategies by MA Abu Amr in class X are effective, but due to minimal facilities, students are less satisfied in the learning process and learning seems monotonous. The lack of facilities at MA Abu Amr is due to the majors system carried out in class XI in accordance with the independent curriculum, the reason the school has not completed the facilities is because it is feared that there will be a lack of interest in new students in the MIPA department. However, from the results of the research, it was found that there was a fairly high interest from MA Abu Amr students in the MIPA major.
POLITIK HUKUM PERADILAN ELEKTRONIK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Anwar Misbahul
Published: June 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has changed public services delivery, including in the field of judicial services. One of these changes is the possibility of the trial process being conducted electronically by mean using information and communication technology, based on the internal regulations issued by the Supreme Court. Of course, every policy has advantages and disadvantages. By reviewing these two things, continuous improvement can be made so that the vison of the Supreme Court can be achieved in the form of estbablishing the ideal judicial body. Based on this, the author then takes two formulations of the problem, namely how is the regulation of electronic justice made by the Supreme Court at this time (ius constitutum)? and how should the regulation of electronic justice be in the future (ius constituendum) so that the vision of estbablishing the ideal judicial body can be achieved? To answer the formulation of the problem, the authors conducted research using normative juridical research methods. From the results of the research that has been carried out, it is concluded that there is disharmony of various regulations related to electronic justice, there are no clear rules regarding the application of the principle of openness to the public in electronic civil proceedings and it is not possible for mediation and diversion processes to be carried out online. Therefore, there is a need for improvement of regulations related to electronic justice, either by revising existing regulations or by making new one.

Keywords: Policy, Judicial Process, Electronic Litigation