bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Efektivitas Pesan Kampanye Peningkatan Keselamatan di Perlintasan Sebidang PT KAI Daop 2 Bandung
Authors: Nelansari Zahra Fuadah , Tjahjawati Sri Surjani
Published: December 2022

Persuasive communication through the #DisiplinPerlintasan social campaign is a strategy to raise motorists’s self-awareness to change their behavior into discipline in railroad crossings. This campaign is become the Sustainability Support Program for PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) with the Directorate General of Transportation's program, "Roadmap To Zero Accident". This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of persuasive communication from designing campaign message, namely verbalization, visualization, illustratios, and five types of message appeals. The research method used is a quantitative method with descriptive statistical approach using persuasion communication effects which are interpreted through the analysis of the campaign messages content according to Onong U. Effendy and Antar Venus. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire research instrument. The result showed that the campaign message design strategy had a "high" level of effectiveness on cognitive, affective, and conative effects. Motorcyclists are affected by the persuasion effect of campaign which makes them understand the objectives of the campaign, feel empathy for the message, and motivated to change behavior that is in line with the purpose of the campaign. It was concluded that all indicators of messages content used became an effective element in creating campaign persuasion effects that build changes in the motorists’s behavior.

Abstrak

Komunikasi persuasi melalui kampanye sosial #DisiplinPerlintasan merupakan strategi untuk membangkitkan kesadaran diri pengendara bermotor agar mengubah perilakunya menjadi disiplin di area perlintasan sebidang. Kampanye ini sebagai implementasi Program Pendukung Keberlanjutan PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) yang sesuai dengan program Dirjen Perhubungan, “Roadmap To Zero Accident”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas komunikasi persuasi dari perancangan pesan kampanye yang meliputi indikator verbalisasi, visualisasi, ilustrasi, dan lima jenis imbauan pesan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif pendekatan statistik deskriptif menggunakan efek komunikasi persuasi yang diinterpretasikan melalui analisis isi pesan kampanye menurut Onong U. Effendy dan Antar Venus. Teknik pengumpulan data memanfaatkan instrumen penelitian angket/kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi perancangan pesan kampanye memiliki tingkat efektivitas “tinggi” terhadap efek kognitif, efek afektif, dan efek konatif. Pengendara bermotor terpengaruh efek persuasi kampanye yang menjadikannya paham atas tujuan kampanye, merasa empati terhadap pesan, hingga membentuk perilaku yang sesuai dengan tujuan kampanye. Disimpulkan bahwa seluruh indikator isi pesan yang digunakan, menjadi unsur efektif dalam menciptakan efek komunikasi persuasi kampanye yang membangun perubahan perilaku pengendara bermotor.
Ragam Komunikasi Multikultural Mahasiswa Universitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Jepara
Authors: Fajrie Mahfudlah , Wulandari Wahyu Indah , Fauzia Childa , Mufida Afis Nur , Arianto Dwi Agung Nugroho
Published: December 2022

This study aims to describe the variety of student multicultural communication in the formation of style communication by using qualitative descriptive methods and phenomenological approaches. Data collection techniques used are observation and interviews. The results showed that Unisnu Jepara students had difficulty adapting to a new environment. Students who have different cultures are not easy to interact with, so it takes a long process to be able to interact properly. They communicate in Indonesian because it is universal, with the new culture, students from outside the city of Jepara tend to want to understand and follow the local culture. Unisnu Jepara students who come from outside the city of Jepara, have a variety of multicultural communications that shape their communication patterns.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan ragam komunikasi multikultural mahasiswa dalam pembentukan gaya komunikasi dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan pendekatan fenomenologis. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa Unisnu Jepara mengalami kesulitan beradaptasi dengan lingkungan baru. Mahasiswa yang memiliki budaya yang berbeda tidak mudah untuk berinteraksi, sehingga dibutuhkan proses yang panjang untuk dapat berinteraksi dengan baik. Mereka berkomunikasi dalam bahasa Indonesia karena bersifat universal, dengan adanya budaya baru, mahasiswa dari luar Kota Jepara cenderung ingin memahami dan mengikuti budaya lokal. Mahasiswa Unisnu Jepara yang berasal dari luar kota Jepara, memiliki beragam komunikasi multikultural yang membentuk pola komunikasi mereka.
Penyuluhan Upaya Pencegahan Pernikahan Dini
Authors: Zulaifi Reza , Yani Ahmad , Zainuddin M.
Published: December 2022

Pernikahan pada dasarnya bertujuan untuk membangun keluarga yang harmonis yang dapat membahgiakan satu sama lain. Untuk dapat mewujudkan tujuan pernikahan yang harmonis ada beberapa hal yang harus diperhatikan diantaranya adalah kematangan jiwa dan raga. Dalam Undang-undang RI Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 ditentukan batas umur minimal untuk melangsungkan pernikahan yakni 19 tahun. Fenomena pernikahan dini masih tergolong tinggi. dampak negatif dari pernikahan dini lebih banyak daripada dampak positifnya. upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk menekan terjadinya pernikahan dini adalah dengan memberikan penyuluhan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa penyuluhan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 12 Oktober 2022 di Yayasan Pondok Pesantren Ibadurrahman Tibu Sisok. Peserta dalam penyuluhan ini adalah guru pembimbing dan siswa Kelas III MA IbadurrahmanTibu Sisok. kegiatan berupa penyuluhan upaya pencegahan pernikahan dini pada remaja dapat berjalan dengan baik hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari respon dan antusiasme dari peserta. Kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat bagi guru pembimbing maupun para siswa pada khususnya dan masyarakat pada umumnya karena memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang dampak dari pernikahan dini. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah para siswa mampu membentingi diri dari berbagai faktor yang dapat menyebabkan meraka terjerumus dalam pemikiran dan pergaulan yang memicu terjadinya pernikahan dini
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Media Interaktif Edmodo Untuk Meningkatkan Variasi Mengajar Guru SMA Negeri 1 Pujut
Authors: Purmadi Ary , Wibawa Restu , Muzakkir Muzakkir , Rayani Dewi
Published: December 2022

Peranan teknologi pada saat ini semakin menjadi hal yang paling berdampak pada semua aspek kehidupan. Pendidikan menjadi salah satu yang terkena dampak teknologi seperti pemanfaatan e-learning dalam pembelajaran. E-learning merupakan pembelajaran yang menggunakan teknologi internet dalam menyajikan materi pelajaran. Materi pelajaran dapat diakses kapan dan dimana saja yang menjadi kelebihannya. Materi pelajaran yang baik dikemas pada media interaktif yang dikembangkan oleh developer seperti Edmodo. Pentingnya pemanfaatan media interaktif ini adalah pelayanan yang optimal dengan pemanfaatan media dalam mengajar di kelas. Targetnya adalah guru dapat menguasai, memanfaatkan, dan mengajarkan peserta didik di kelas menggunakan media edmodo. Metode yang akan digunakan dalam melaksanakan program pengabdian masyarakat ini yakni pelatihan pemanfaatan media pembelajaran secara partisipatif.
EVALUATION OF THE POTENTIAL ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF BERBERIS CRATAEGINA DC.: WITH FOCUS ON QUORUM SENSING INHIBITION OF CHROMOBACTERIUM VIOLACEUM ATCC 12472
Authors: GÜRAĞAÇ DERELİ Fatma Tuğçe , ARIN Evren , ÖNEM Ebru
Published: December 2022

Objective: In the present study described here, we set out to look into the quorum sensing inhibitory activity of the methanolic seed extract of Berberis crataegina DC. through quorum sensing -controlled inhibition of violacein pigment production in Chromobacterium violaceum ATCC 12472. In addition, the antibacterial activity of the extract on various Gram-negative and Gram-positive standard strains was evaluated. Also phenolic contents in the extract were detected by using HPLC analysis.

Material and Method: “The phytochemical profile of the seed extract was performed by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography technique. Antibacterial activity assays were performed on the extract using the agar well method and inhibition of the violacein pigment production was investigated spectrophotometrically.

Result and Discussion: According to antibacterial activity results Gram negative bacteria were more resistant than Gram positive bacteria and violacein pigment production was inhibited by 66% percentage. Phytochemical analysis results also showed that the major component in the extract is chlorogenic acid, with a value of 1974.91 µg/mL.
Edukasi Kesehatan Kepada Masyarakat Umum Dengan Menggunakan Metode Daring Tentang Kegawatdaruratan Positif Covid-19 Di SMAN 14 Jakarta
Authors: Erita Erita , MRL Adventus , Anggraini Yanti , Mahendra Donny
Published: December 2022

Penanganan Kegawatdaruratan positif  Covid-19 merupakan hal yang penting diketahui oleh masyarakat umum hal ini dikarenakan jumlah kematian akibat Covid-19 yang sangat tinggi. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang kegawatdaruratan positif Covid-19. Jumlah partisipan yang terlibat sebanyak 120 peserta. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diawali dengan pretest, pemaparan materi, sesi diskusi dan tanya jawab dengan menggunakan aplikasi zoom meeting, kemudian diakhiri dengan mengisi post test. Data univariat dan bivariat dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji t test berpasangan. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan rata-rata responden secara signifikan pretest 72,06 dan post test 85,09 dengan signifikansi 0,00. Hal ini menujukkan bahwa penggunaan metode daring dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan responden terkait topik pendidikan kesehatan yang telah diberikan. Kesimpulan pelaksanaan pendidikan kesehatan dengan medode daring dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan responden. Diharapkan pelaksanaan pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode ini dapat dilakukan untuk memberikan informasi bagi responden yang terlibat.
PENYULUHAN VITAMIN DAN SUPPLEMEN YANG DIBUTUHKAN TUBUH LANSIA DI KELURAHAN TIDUNG, PULAU SERIBU 17-19 JUNI 2022
Authors: Sitompul Fransiska , Lumbantobing Romauli , Ie Wei Tjio , Simanjuntak Tigor P
Published: December 2022

Abstrak

Pandemic COVID-19 (coronavirus) menyebabkan banyak perubahan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Gizi yang baik, sangat penting sebelum, selama dan setelah infeksi. Kecukupan gizi terutama vitamin dan mineral sangat diperlukan dalam mempertahankan sistem kekebalan tubuh yang optimal, sayuran dan buah-buahan merupakan sumber terbaik berbagai vitamin, mineral dan serat. Menurut World Health Organization (WHO), lansia adalah seseorang yang telah memasuki usia 60 tahun ke atas. Di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan jumlah penduduk lansia 18 juta jiwa (7,56 %) pada tahun 2010 menjadi 25,9 juta jiwa (9,7%) pada tahun 2019 dan dapat diperkirakan akan terus meningkat dimana tahun 2035 menjadi 48,2 juta jiwa (15,77%). Lansia memerlukan berbagai macam makanan untuk menjaga keseimbangan gizi, salah satunya untuk menghindari penyakit menular (misal infeksi) dan penyakit tidak menular (misal hipertensi). Lansia   secara   prinsip   sangat   memerlukan   perlindungan   dan pemberian informasi yang benar pada masa pandemik, terutama terkait penjagaan kesehatan mental  dan  fisik. Menurut data statistik daerah kabupaten kepulauan seribu tahun 2021 terdiri dari 2 kecamatan dan 6 kelurahan. Selama kurun waktu 1 tahun (2019 – 2020), penduduk Kepulauan Seribu mengalami kenaikkan 1,56 persen. Jika dilihat dari penduduk menurut kelompok umur terlihat bahwa komposisi usia produktif (15-64 tahun) hampir dua kali lipat usia tidak produktif ( > 64 tahun/ lansia) yaitu sebesar 66,82 persen. Oleh karena itu, pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM), kami ingin melakukan Penyuluhan Vitamin dan Supplemen Makanan yang dibutuhkan tubuh untuk Lansia (usia diatas 60 Tahun) di Kelurahan P. Tidung, Pulau Seribu pada tanggal 17-19 Juni 2022.

Kata Kunci : Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Vitamin dan Supplemen, Lansia, Pandemic Covid-19
Penerapan Portal PEDULI WNI dalam Upaya Perlindungan Warga Negara Indonesia di Luar Negeri
Authors: Hutabarat Leonard , Sianipar Imelda M. J. , Maya Arthuur J. , Mukhtar Sidratahta
Published: December 2022

Melindungi WNI merupakan amanat konstitusi. Upaya peningkatan pelindungan WNI dilaksanakan antara lain melalui pembangunan sistem pelindungan, termasuk melalui inovasi teknologi seperti Portal PEDULI WNI. Portal PEDULI WNI merupakan sistem yang memfasilitasi pendataan WNI di Luar Negeri melalui fitur lapor diri, serta memudahkan WNI untuk mengajukan layanan baik secara online, maupun booking online untuk datang langsung ke perwakilan, serta memudahkan WNI untuk mengajukan pengaduan secara mandiri langsung melalui aplikasi. Portal ini telah diterapkan di seluruh Perwakilan RI di luar negeri sejak Januari 2019. Program pengabdian kepada masyakarat yang dilakukan oleh para dosen dan mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Kristen Indonesia tanggal 6 September 2021 berupaya untuk meningkatkan pemahaman para pelajar Indonesia di Toronto terkait penggunaan Portal PEDULI WNI. Metode yang dilaksanakan dengan mengenalkan program  melalui zoom dan interaksi tanya jawab serta penjelasan aplikasi secara daring. Diharapkan dengan adanya sosialisasi dan diseminasi ini, para pelajar Indonesia di Toronto akan mendapatkan pelayanan dan pelindungan dari Perwakilan Indonesia di Luar Negeri secara maksimal.

Kata Kunci : Portal PEDULI WNI; Pelindungan WNI; Diplomasi
Workshop dan Lomba Kreativitas Pemanfaatan Daur Ulang Sampah Di Cawang Jakarta Timur
Authors: Sudarwani Margareta Maria , Pare Eni Sri , Widati Galuh , Simatupang Sahala
Published: December 2022

Sampah di ibu kota merupakan salah satu masalah yang perlu dipikirkan penanangananya. Sudah banyak program pemerintah dan masyarakat yang mengupayakan pengelolaan mulai dari manajemen sampai budi daya sampah dari masalah menjadi berkah. Selaras dengan gerakan tersebut, Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Kristen Indonesia dalam kegiatan Pengabdian pada masyarakat mengajak warga Kelurahan Cawang  untuk berkreasi dan berinovasi terhadap keberadaan sampah di lingkungan sehingga di masa depan sampah  tidak menjadi beban dari kehidupan, namun bisa mengurangi sampah, memanfaatkan sampah dengan kreativitas yang membawa manfaat. Kegiatan ini diharapkan bisa mengisi kesibukan, menghilangkan kejenuhan namun bisa menghasilkan karya yang bermanfaat. Dengan demikian di era new normal paska pandemic Covid 19 ini, warga kelurahan Cawang Jakarta Timur bisa membuat hal yang kreatif dan bermanfaat dengan memakai barang-barang bekas yang ada di rumah masing-masing menjadi elemen dekorasi ruang dalam (interior) yang berhubungan dengan plafond, dinding dan lantai. Kegiatan lomba merupakan rangkaian kegiatan yang dimulai dari sosialisasi, workshop pemanfaatan barang bekas untuk elemen dekorasi ruang dalam (interior). Lomba diikuti oleh perwakilan dari masing-masing Rukun Tetangga (RT) Kelurahan Cawang Jakarta Timur.
Sosialisasi Peningkatan Kualitas Pelayanan Koperasi Harapan Sejahtera-19, Bekasi
Authors: Mangani Ktut Silvanita , Pujadi Arko , Pane Saut , Edy Norman , Yulia Rini
Published: December 2022

The progress of the cooperative business is influenced by the management pattern, type of the business, capital,  activity of its members, and others. Therefore, a cooperative needs to know whether the cooperative implemented a good management pattern and produces good performance, and meets the expectations of its members.  This Community Service (PkM) activity is a socialization of the results of a survey on the service performance of the Cooperative of Harapan Sejahtera-19 towards the expectations of the residents of RW 19 Graha Harapan Housing, Mustika Jaya Village, East Bekasi. By knowing the opinions of the members and the community involved in the cooperative's activities, then the cooperative can improve its performance to meet the expectations of its customers. The method is to describe service performance and service satisfaction, then analyze them using a Cartesian diagram. Based on the diagram, then produces recommendations for the development of the Cooperative of Harapan Sejahtera-19. Input for cooperative management is about clarity of information related to cooperative performance as well as easier loan procedures and requirements.

Keywords:     Cooperative; service performance; services satisfaction
SOSIALISASI DAN WORKSHOP DESAIN DAN PEMBUATAN MINI GARDEN PADA RUMAH TINGGAL WARGA DI KELURAHAN KEBON PALA
Authors: Ulinata Ulinata
Published: December 2022

Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat yang diselenggarakan oleh Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik UKI mengangkat tema Green Action 26 dan berjudul Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan (Workshop) Desain dan Pembuatan Mini Garden Pada Rumah Tinggal Warga di Kelurahan Kebon Pala Kota Administrasi Jakarta Timur Tahun 2022. Program ini adalah lanjutan dari program sebelumnya yang bertujuan agar dapat memberikan edukasi kepada warga tentang desain dan pembuatan mini garden sebagai penambahan area hijau terbuka di sebuah rumah tinggal. Metode yang dipakai adalah dengan  menyelenggarakan sosialisasi dan workshop dengan mendatangkan kehadiran narasumber yang memiliki keahlian di bidang desain dan pembuatan mini garden sehingga para peserta memperoleh edukasi mengenai cara mendesain dan membuat mini garden dan dapat melakukannya secara mandiri di rumah tinggalnya. Setelah itu, peserta melakukan praktik secara langsung proses pembuatan mini garden dengan menggunakan tanaman yang sudah ada dan penambahan barang bekas yang tidak terpakai yang dapat dikreasikan sehingga menjadi mini garden yang lebih estetis. Peserta juga diberi kesempatan untuk tanya jawab. Hasilnya terlihat bahwa para peserta mengikuti secara keseluruhan rangkaian program dari awal hingga akhir dan materi yang diberikan narasumber dan memahaminya sehingga berhasil mendesain dan membuat mini garden yang mempunyai nilai keindahan dari bahan atau barang bekas yang tidak terpakai dan dikreasikan kembali.

Kata Kunci: Green Action, Mini Garden, Kebon Pala
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KELOMPOK DAN KLASIKAL TERHADAP KECERDASAN SISWA KINDERGARTEN SEKOLAH BPK PENABUR JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Simanjuntak Sonya , Tampubolon Manahan , Sihotang Hotmaulina
Published: December 2022

Model pembelajaran klasikal dan kelompok sangat berhubungan erat. Pembelajaran klasikal merupakan kegiatan/aktivitas yang dilakukan oleh tenaga pendidik secara bersama – bersama dengan peserta didik dalam kelompok besar  melakukan kegiatan atau aktivitas di dalam kelas secara bersama dengan dengan jumlah peserta didik yang banyak. Sedangkan model pembelajaran kelompok adalah strategi pembelajaran yang disampaikan oleh guru ialah dengan  melibatkan  setiap anak untuk bergabung dan berpartisipasi  dengan membentuk satu kelompok kecil untuk menciptakan interaksi terhadap pendidik dengan peserta didik, peserta didik dan peserta didik lainnya. Sebagai seorang tenaga pendidik harus memiliki ide yang kreatif dalam menciptakan model pembelajaran di dalam ruangan kelas. Hal tersebut bertujuan untuk meningkatkan daya tarik belajar siswa sehingga akan meningkatkan tingkat kecerdasan siswa siswa/i dalam proses pembelajaran mengajar serta untuk menciptakan siswa siswi menjadi aktif bukan pasif. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan kuantitatif untuk menemukan pengaruh pelaksanaan model pembelajaran kelompok dan klasikal terhadap kecerdasan siswa/i. Tempat penelitian dilaksanakan di sekolah BPK PENABUR JAKARTA untuk guru-guru divisi Kindergarten. Total sample dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 50 peserta didik. Peneliti sudah melakukan penelitian di sekolah tersebut dengan ditemukan pengaruh pengaruh model pembelajaran klasikal sebesar 54,9%. Sedangkan pengaruh model pembelajaran kelompok terhadap kecerdasan siswa ditemukan sebesar 28,3%. Peneliti juga menemukan adanya pengaruh kedua variabel bebas secara simultan terhadap variabel terikat dibuktikan dengan nilai koefisien determinasi yaitu sebesar 0,578 atau 57,8%. Dapat  disimpulkan  bahwa model klasikal dan model kelompok secara simultan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kecerdasan peserta didik  sebesar 57,8% sedangkan 42,2% faktor lain juga mempengaruhi kecerdasan peserta didik.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MEMECAHKAN SOAL CERITA MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA GAMBAR ANIMASI PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS IC SD PANGUDI LUHUR JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Hariyani Bernadeta
Published: December 2022

Many of the first grade students have problems while working on mixed mathematics story problems that involve addition and subtraction, whether because they are not fluent readers or because the sentences are difficult to understand. This problem forms the foundation for researchers' observations. Additionally, the problem-solving skills developed in this assignment may be implemented in students' daily lives.

The researcher's topic in Classroom Action Research in Learning Mathematics is class IC at SD Pangudi Luhur Jakarta, which included 29 students. This research assesses how integrating animated visual media is more engaging for solving story difficulties for grade I students. Two cycles were applied in this research.

The research findings indicate an improvement in student learning outcomes in the math story questions. It could be evidenced by the zero students who already had scores less than the minimum completeness criteria in cycle II, students who scored very high scores improved from 75.86 percent in cycle I to 82.75 percent in cycle II; and students who could solve mathematical sentences increased.

Based on these findings, it is possible to conclude that using animated visual media can increase students' abilities to solve mathematical story problems. As a result, it is proposed that first grade teachers be creative in innovating learning to design and apply animated visual media in mathematics learning.
DAMPAK PEMBANGUNAN SARANA DAN PRASARANA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PROSES BELAJAR SISWA DI SMA KRISTEN KETAPANG 1 JAKARTA
Authors: Jojor Anita
Published: December 2022

Presentation of data on the impact of building facilities and infrastructure on the quality of student learning at SMA Kristen Ketapang1 Jakarta. To obtain data using quantitative methods as many as 110 people, with a population of six classes divided into MIPA and IPS majors. A sample of 10% is taken from the specified population. By using the purposive sampling method, 11 students attended the Ketapang 1 Jakarta Christian School from KB-TK to SMA. Data acquisition techniques are carried out through observation, surveys, and documentation. The product-moment correlation equation was used to analyze the data. From the research output it is accepted that the hypothesis (Ha) uses the interpretation that the impact of infrastructure development and infrastructure on the quality of the student learning process at SMA Kristen Ketapang1 Jakarta is classified as high using a coefficient interval of 0.629 more than the "r" table of 0.602. Based on the output of the Hypothesis Test (Ha), it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between the impacts of infrastructure development & infrastructure on the quality of the student learning process at the Christian High School Ketapang 1 Jakarta.
EVALUASI IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN PELATIHAN BERBASIS MASYARAKAT BAGI TENAGA FASILITATOR (TFL) PROGRAM SANITASI KEMENTERIAN PEKERJAAN UMUM PERUMAHAN RAKYAT
Authors: Tantri Novita Merdriana , Sunaryo Tarcisius , Neolaka Amos
Published: December 2022

This research contains an evaluation related to the implementation of training for Field Facilitators of the Community-Based Sanitation Program (Sanimas), which is carried out by the Ministry of Public Works, Public Housing, supported by IDB. This program aims to achieve community outreach to proper sanitation services. The Ministry of PUPR through the Community-Based Infrastructure Work Unit recruited Field Facilitators as personnel to assist the community in program implementation. Training has an important role to equip TFL before carrying out their duties. This qualitative research uses the Root Case Analysis approach. The data was obtained using purposive sampling technique by observing the location of the WWTP, in-depth interviews with program actors at the central, provincial, city/district, kelurahan levels and Focus Group Discussions with TFL.

The study shows that the training for TFL was carried out well when viewed from the administrative side but has not been carried out optimally. The stages in training management, such as Training Need Analysis, planning, preparation of training materials, training implementation, and training evaluation were not carried out properly. The impact that occurs is that TFL's performance is not maximized in achieving the Key Performance Indicators that have been set by the program.
OPTIMALISASI KETERAMPILAN MANAJEMEN KARIER (CAREER MANAGEMENT SKILLS) GURU BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING
Authors: Nugroho Andreas Rian
Published: December 2022

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Influenceof the mass of the projectile on its dynamic
Authors: Tkachyck P. , Velychko L. , Voytovych V. , Sorokatiy M.
Published: December 2022

As a result of polygon studies, a discrete dependence between aiming angles and horizontal flight ranges of projectiles for a certain type of weapon was obtained. By combining the use of this dependence and the method of the inverse problem of mechanics, the functional dependence of the frontal air resistance force of the moving projectile on its speed, deterministic and nondeterministic factors is determined. On the basis of the second law of dynamics, a system of differential equations is obtained, which describes the movement of the projectile under the influence of the force of frontal resistance, the weight of the projectile, and the Coriolis force. As an example, we consider the dynamics of the OF-462Zh projectile fired from a 122-mm D-30 howitzer with a reduced charge. Its initial speed is supersonic and equal to Vo=565 м/s. In this case, depending on the aiming angle, during the flight of the projectile, its speed can change from supersonic to subsonic or even subsonic.
Since the mass of the projectile is mostly different from the nominal one, the effect of the change in the projectile mass on the flight range of the projectile and the kinematic parameters of the movement is investigated in the paper. It was established that at small aiming angles, a projectile with a smaller mass flies farther than a projectile with a nominal mass and its final speed is greater than the speed of a projectile with a nominal mass. However, if the aiming angle increases, the flight range of such a projectile is less than the flight range of a projectile with a nominal mass, and the final speed is less than the speed of a projectile with a nominal mass. The opposite picture is observed if the mass of the projectile is greater than the nominal one. In this case, at small aiming angles, the flight range of the projectile is less than the flight range of a projectile with a nominal mass, and its final speed is also less than the final speed of a projectile with a nominal mass. When the aiming angle increases, the flight range of a projectile with a larger mass is greater than the flight range of a projectile with a nominal mass, and its final speed is greater than the final speed of a projectile with a nominal mass.
Algorithm to support decision-making regarding the placement of reserve units and logistical support of military formations in the area according to the minimax criterion
Authors: Chornyi M. , Matuzko B. , Mishchenko Ya. , Zagrebelnyi S.
Published: December 2022

The scientific issues of the article are aimed at the development of an algorithm for solving one of the important in practice of the class of problems of computational geometry - optimization. This task is related to the optimal placement of reserve units and logistical support of the military formation in the area according to the minimax criterion, which will be the basis for making a decision on the formation of a battle order and will ensure the minimization of the maximum response time to a change in the situation and the time of evacuation (carriage) in the conditions of increasing dynamic and spatial indicators of hostilities.

The essence of the study is to choose a method of optimizing the function of the set of concentric circles based on its majorization by a paraboloid to solve the problem of placing a reserve unit and logistical support according to the minimax criterion and developing, based on it, an algorithm to support decision-making regarding the formation of the order of battle of a military formation in the area.

Methods of optimization, computational geometry and algorithmization were used to solve the problem.

The result of the work is a developed algorithm for finding the minimax point on the terrain in the area of hostilities relative to the units of the military formation and the defined boundaries.

The implementation of the algorithm in the decision-making support system will ensure an increase in the efficiency and reasonableness of decision-making regarding the positioning of reserve units and logistical support in the overall construction of the order of battle of the military formation.
ELEŞTİREL DÜŞÜNME EĞİTİMİNİN ÖĞRENCİLERİN HEMŞİRELİK TANILARI BELİRLEME, ALGILAMA VE ELEŞTİREL DÜŞÜNME MOTİVASYONUNA ETKİSİ
Authors: ŞEN ATASAYAR Belgin , İŞERİ Özge
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırma eleştirel düşünme eğitiminin öğrencilerin hemşirelik tanıları belirleme, algılama ve eleştirel düşünme motivasyonuna etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma, tek gruplu ön test son test tasarımlı, yarı deneysel tiptedir. Örneklemi; Orta Karadeniz’de yer alan bir fakültenin hemşirelik bölümünde, 2020-2021 eğitim öğretim yılı bahar döneminde seçmeli ‘Eleştirel Düşünme’ dersi alan 35 ikinci sınıf öğrencisi oluşturmuştur. Verilerin toplanmasında Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Hemşirelik Tanılarını Algılama Ölçeği ve Eleştirel Düşünme Motivasyon Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistiklerden ve korelasyon analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre öğrencilerin %71.4’ü kadındır ve %94.3’ü daha önce eleştirel düşünme eğitimi almamıştır. Eleştirel Düşünme Motivasyon Ölçeği puan ortalaması eğitim öncesi 82.00±10.76 iken, eğitim sonrası 86.05±12.43’dür. Hemşirelik Tanılarını Algılama Ölçeği puan ortalaması eğitim öncesi 68.08±19.84 iken, eğitim sonrası 66.91±16.18 olarak bulunmuştur. Eğitim sonrası öğrencilerin hemşirelik tanılarını belirlerken yaptıkları hatalar azalmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre verilen eğitimin, öğrencilerin hemşirelik tanısı belirlerken eleştirel düşünme becerisini kullanma ve tanıları doğru belirleyebilme düzeyinde artışa katkı sağladığı belirlenmiştir.
The Effect of Suckercide Application Timing and Cultivar Maturity on Chemical Topping of Burley Tobacco
Authors: Richmond Mitchell D. , Pearce Robert C. , Bailey William A.
Published: December 2022

Experiments were initiated in 2015 to evaluate the efficacy of chemical topping for burley tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.). The major objectives for this study were to determine the optimum timing of suckercide application and appropriate cultivar maturity for effective chemical topping. Burley tobacco cultivars TN 90 (medium maturity), KT 210, and KT 215 (late maturity) were chemically topped at the 10% button, 50% button, and 10% bloom growth stages. The 10% button and 50% button application timings were best suited for chemical topping practices. Treatments that targeted the 10% bloom stage did not completely halt inflorescence growth; however, all application timings resulted in excellent sucker control. Both medium and late maturing burley cultivars proved to be acceptable for chemical topping methods; however, timing the suckercide application may be less difficult with later maturing cultivars. Chemically topped treatments generally resulted in shorter, narrower tip leaves than manually topped treatments. There were no significant differences in total yield of TN 90 when comparing tobacco that was manually topped at 10% bloom to tobacco that was chemically topped at 10% button, 50% button, or 10% bloom across all environments. In 4 out of 6 environments, total yield was not significantly different between manual topping and any chemically topped application timing in the late maturing burley cultivars; however, at least 1 chemically topped application timing had equivalent yield to manually topped tobacco in all environments.
Effect of Ordering Method on Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamines (TSNAs) Content in Dark Air-Cured and Burley Tobacco
Authors: Richmond Mitchell D. , Fisher Colin R. , Fisher Anne M. , Pearce Robert C. , Bailey William A.
Published: December 2022

Tobacco-specific nitrosamines (TSNAs) are known carcinogens in cured tobacco. They are produced primarily during the curing process, but agronomic practices occurring in the field as well as handling practices after curing may also influence TSNA levels, particularly if cured leaf is stored at high moisture. After curing and during market preparation, the cured leaf must be supple to avoid breakage. Ideally, this is after a period of wet weather during which the leaf absorbs moisture and comes into order or case. Often the weather remains dry for long periods after curing, and growers resort to artificial ordering to take down a sufficient amount of their crop to work on for several days, during which time the tobacco is bulked. The effect of this artificial ordering on TSNAs during short-term storage is not known. Field experiments were conducted in each of 3 years at two locations in Kentucky to evaluate TSNA accumulation following several ordering methods in dark air-cured and burley tobacco types. Treatments included natural ordering and variants of steaming and misting, which are both commonly used artificial ordering methods. At the Princeton location, samples were taken within 24 hr after the ordering treatments were done. In Lexington, samples were taken sequentially at takedown, after ordering, and after 14 d in the bulk. There were limited and inconsistent differences in total TSNAs between methods of ordering, and the TSNA levels were not affected by the moisture content of the leaf during bulking. There was a significant increase in TSNAs in the 24-hr period between takedown and bulking, which cannot be explained. We conclude that, in Kentucky, growers should use ordering methods that are best suited for their production system, but this may not be the case in warmer climates.
BUMD Contribution as a Moderation of Association Between Revenue and Expenditure with Regional Financial Independence
Authors: Herdhiani Vicky Dian , Suratno  , Ardiansyah
Published: December 2022

This study aims to assess and analyze local revenue, balance funds, capital expenditures, and regional financial independence with the contribution of BUMD as a moderating variable. This research uses quantitative methods with a descriptive approach. The population in this study was the District or City Government in the West Java Province of the Company in 2014-2019. The sampling technique was using the purposive sampling method. The sample in this study were districts or cities that still had a low level of independence as many as 72 sample units. Data analysis used moderate regression analysis (MRA) and Pearson correlation. The results showed that local revenue and capital expenditure had a positive correlation with regional financial independence and balance funds had a negative correlation with regional financial independence. Then the moderation regression analysis shows that the contribution of BUMD moderate negative towards regional financial independence, the contribution of BUMD results moderate positive towards regional financial independence. Meanwhile, the contribution of BUMD does not moderate the balance of funds towards regional financial independence.
Lärare i naturvetenskapliga ämnen: se upp med orden!
Authors: Rocksén Miranda
Published: December 2022

Faktor, mönster, konstant och referens är exempel på ord som kan ha flera olika betydelser. För elever kan det vara svårt att tolka skoluppgifter där ord som kan ha flera alternativa betydelser ingår. En studie från 2016 visar att sådana svårigheter kan uppstå när elever samtalar och löser uppgifter från PISA-testet.
Research on the influence of aero-optical effects on starlight atmospheric refraction navigation under supersonic conditions
Authors: Yang Yufeng , Song Ningning
Published: December 2022

In the starlight atmospheric refraction navigation when the starlight transmits in the supersonic flow field, the aero-optical effect will reduce the accuracy of navigation. In this paper, the aircraft model is established by ICEM and Fluent is used to simulate the atmosphere density distribution at different altitudes and speeds. Then, the principle of geometric optics is used to track the starlight, the angular deviation of starlight transmission is deduced, and finally, the influence of different speeds and altitudes on starlight atmospheric refraction navigation is analyzed. The results show that the aero-optical effect produced by supersonic vehicles is related to the flight altitude and flight speed. Taking the flight altitude of 20 and 30 km as an example, when the flight speed is Mach 2, the angular deviation caused by the aero-optical effect is 1.045 and 0.699“ respectively, and when the flight speed is Mach 10, the angular deviation is 20.075 and 4.643”, respectively. Therefore, the aero-optical effect can be ignored at the altitude of 30 km and above. However, the influence of the aero-optical effect at 20 km needs to be judged according to the flight speed.
SPLACE: A tool to automatically SPLit, Align, and ConcatenatE genes for phylogenomic inference of several organisms
Authors: Oliveira Renato R. M. , Vasconcelos Santelmo , Oliveira Guilherme
Published: December 2022

The reconstruction of phylogenomic trees containing multiple genes is best achieved by using a supermatrix. The advent of NGS technology made it easier and cheaper to obtain multiple gene data in one sequencing run. When numerous genes and organisms are used in the phylogenomic analysis, it is difficult to organize all information and manually align the gene sequences to further concatenate them. This study describes SPLACE, a tool to automatically SPLit, Align, and ConcatenatE the genes of all species of interest to generate a supermatrix file, and consequently, a phylogenetic tree, while handling possible missing data. In our findings, SPLACE was the only tool that could automatically align gene sequences and also handle missing data; and, it required only a few minutes to produce a supermatrix FASTA file containing 83 aligned and concatenated genes from the chloroplast genomes of 270 plant species. It is an open-source tool and is publicly available at https://github.com/reinator/splace.
Green approaches for extraction, chemical modification and processing of marine polysaccharides for biomedical applications
Authors: Sacramento Margarida M. A. , Borges João , Correia Fernando J. S. , Calado Ricardo , Rodrigues João M. M. , Patrício Sónia G. , Mano João F.
Published: December 2022

Over the past few decades, natural-origin polysaccharides have received increasing attention across different fields of application, including biomedicine and biotechnology, because of their specific physicochemical and biological properties that have afforded the fabrication of a plethora of multifunctional devices for healthcare applications. More recently, marine raw materials from fisheries and aquaculture have emerged as a highly sustainable approach to convert marine biomass into added-value polysaccharides for human benefit. Nowadays, significant efforts have been made to combine such circular bio-based approach with cost-effective and environmentally-friendly technologies that enable the isolation of marine-origin polysaccharides up to the final construction of a biomedical device, thus developing an entirely sustainable pipeline. In this regard, the present review intends to provide an up-to-date outlook on the current green extraction methodologies of marine-origin polysaccharides and their molecular engineering toolbox for designing a multitude of biomaterial platforms for healthcare. Furthermore, we discuss how to foster circular bio-based approaches to pursue the further development of added-value biomedical devices, while preserving the marine ecosystem.
Neuronal cilia in energy homeostasis
Authors: Brewer Kathryn M. , Brewer Katlyn K. , Richardson Nicholas C. , Berbari Nicolas F.
Published: December 2022

A subset of genetic disorders termed ciliopathies are associated with obesity. The mechanisms behind cilia dysfunction and altered energy homeostasis in these syndromes are complex and likely involve deficits in both development and adult homeostasis. Interestingly, several cilia-associated gene mutations also lead to morbid obesity. While cilia have critical and diverse functions in energy homeostasis, including their roles in centrally mediated food intake and peripheral tissues, many questions remain. Here, we briefly discuss syndromic ciliopathies and monogenic cilia signaling mutations associated with obesity. We then focus on potential ways neuronal cilia regulate energy homeostasis. We discuss the literature around cilia and leptin-melanocortin signaling and changes in ciliary G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) signaling. We also discuss the different brain regions where cilia are implicated in energy homeostasis and the potential for cilia dysfunction in neural development to contribute to obesity. We close with a short discussion on the challenges and opportunities associated with studies looking at neuronal cilia and energy homeostasis. This review highlights how neuronal cilia-mediated signaling is critical for proper energy homeostasis.
Development and validation of diagnostic models for immunoglobulin A nephropathy based on gut microbes
Authors: Dong Yijun , Chen Jiaojiao , Zhang Yiding , Wang Zhihui , Shang Jin , Zhao Zhanzheng
Published: December 2022

Background

Immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN) is a highly prevalent glomerular disease. The diagnosis potential of the gut microbiome in IgAN has not been fully evaluated. Gut microbiota, serum metabolites, and clinical phenotype help to further deepen the understanding of IgAN.

Patients and methods

Cohort studies were conducted in healthy controls (HC), patients of IgA nephropathy (IgAN) and non-IgA nephropathy (n_IgAN). We used 16S rRNA to measure bacterial flora and non-targeted analysis methods to measure metabolomics; we then compared the differences in the gut microbiota between each group. The random forest method was used to explore the non-invasive diagnostic value of the gut microbiome in IgAN. We also compared serum metabolites and analyzed their correlation with the gut microbiome.

Results

The richness and diversity of gut microbiota were significantly different among IgAN, n_IgAN and HC patients. Using a random approach, we constructed the diagnosis model and analysed the differentiation between IgAN and n_IgAN based on gut microbiota. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve for the diagnosis was 0.9899. The metabolic analysis showed that IgAN patients had significant metabolic differences compared with HCs. In IgAN, catechol, l-tryptophan, (1H-Indol-3-yl)-N-methylmethanamine, and pimelic acid were found to be enriched. In the correlation analysis, l-tryptophan, blood urea nitrogen and Eubacterium coprostanoligenes were positively correlated with each other.

Conclusion

Our study demonstrated changes in the gut microbiota and established models for the non-invasive diagnosis of IgAN from HC and n_IgAN. We further demonstrated a close correlation between the gut flora, metabolites, and clinical phenotypes of IgAN. These findings provide further directions and clues in the study of the mechanism of IgAN.
Blood Mucorales PCR to track down Aspergillus and Mucorales co-infections in at-risk hematology patients: A case-control study
Authors: Aerts Robina , Bevers Sien , Beuselinck Kurt , Schauwvlieghe Alexander , Lagrou Katrien , Maertens Johan
Published: December 2022

Introduction

Serum Mucorales PCR can precede the final diagnosis of invasive mucormycosis by several days or weeks and could therefore be useful as a non-invasive screening tool.

Methods

We assessed the performance of a commercial Mucorales PCR assay (MucorGenius®, PathoNostics, Maastricht, The Netherlands) on prospectively collected banked sera from hematology patients at risk for invasive mould infections. We evaluated if there is an underestimated incidence of missed Mucorales co-infections in patients with invasive aspergillosis (IA). We tested Mucorales PCR on the sera of all patients with a diagnosis of at least possible IA (EORTC-MSGERC consensus criteria) before the start of any antifungal therapy, and in a control group of similar high-risk hematology patients without IA (in a 1:4 ratio). When a positive Mucorales PCR was observed, at least 5 serum samples taken before and after the positive one were selected.

Results

Mucorales PCR was performed in 46 diagnostic serum samples of cases and in 184 controls. Serum Mucorales PCR was positive in 4 cases of IA (8.7%; 12.9% of probable cases) and in 1 control case (0.5%) (p=0.0061, OR=17.43 (1.90-159.96). Post-mortem cultures of the positive control became positive for Rhizopus arrhizus. Mortality of IA cases with and without a positive Mucorales PCR was not significantly different. Only in the PCR positive control case, serial serum samples before and after the diagnostic sample were also positive.

Discussion

It is not entirely clear what a positive Mucorales PCR in these cases implies since the 4 Mucorales PCR positive cases were treated with antifungals with activity against Mucorales. In addition, PCR was positive only once. This study does not provide enough evidence to implement Mucorales PCR screening. However, our findings emphasize once more the importance of considering the possibility of dual mould infections, even in patients with a positive galactomannan detection.
Metagenomic next-generation sequencing shotgun for the diagnosis of infection in connective tissue diseases: A retrospective study
Authors: Wang Huyan , Shi Xiaowei , Yang Huanhuan , Du Yan , Xue Jing
Published: December 2022

Objective

Patients with connective tissue diseases (CTDs) are at high risk of infection due to various reasons. The purpose of the study was to investigate the infection diagnosis value of metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) shotgun in CTDs to guide the use of anti-infective therapy more quickly and accurately.

Methods

In this retrospective study, a total of 103 patients with CTDs admitted with suspected infection between December 2018 and September 2021 were assessed using mNGS as well as conventional microbiological tests (CMT).

Results

Among these 103 patients, 65 were confirmed to have an infection (Group I) and 38 had no infection (Group II). mNGS reached a sensitivity of 92.31% in diagnosing pathogens in Group I. Moreover, mNGS showed good performance in identifying mixed infection. In all infection types, lung infection was the most common. mNGS also played an important role in detecting Pneumocystis jirovecii, which was associated with low CD4+ T-cell counts inextricably.

Conclusion

mNGS is a useful tool with outstanding diagnostic potential in identifying pathogens in patients with CTDs and conduce to provide guidance in clinical practice.