bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevention of tuberculosis of cattle imported from abroad
Authors: Donchenko A. S. , Donchenko N. A. , Zhumash A. S. , Shaymbetova A. K. , Turgumbekov A. В. , Ilimbayeva A. К.
Published: January 2020

When importing cattle from Hungary, Germany, Holland and Australia, many violations of veterinary rules for cattle management for the purpose of its reproduction, rearing and sale were noted. Pathogens of a number of infectious diseases penetrate livestock farms with the cattle purchased. Cases of infection of imported pedigree cattle with tuberculosis were noted. Scientists, together with practical experts of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation, conducted a series of surveys of livestock farms, where pedigree cattle was imported from abroad. The imortance of the veterinary-sanitary treatment of premises prior to the delivery of breeding livestock was highlighted. Feeding regime of such animals in the summer and winter periods was taken into account. Particular attention was paid to preventive diagnostic studies of imported livestock and local animals in contact with them. For more effective diagnosis, several diagnostic tests were used – from the usual intradermal tuberculin test with PPD tuberculin for mammals – to the palpebral and intravenous tuberculin tests as well as the “booster effect” method. In the diagnosis of tuberculosis, a special role was assigned to the results of autopsy and laboratory studies of biomaterial taken from animals killed for diagnostic purposes. In the complex of diagnostic studies for a final decision on the animal tuberculosis and a general epizootic assessment of the herd for animal tuberculosis, a diagnostic assessment of the intradermal fold of 5 mm and over was proposed. Comprehensive intravital diagnostic measures, post-mortem diagnostics of animals reacting to tuberculin, proper veterinary and sanitary measures in livestock buildings were carried out, contact of animals brought from abroad with local cattle and other domestic animals, as well as poultry, was excluded. Comprehensive measures can reliably prevent and diagnose cases of tuberculosis both in imported and local livestock when placing it in specially prepared livestock buildings.
Konut Memnuniyetinin Sıralı Lojistik Regresyon Analizi İle Araştırılması: Osmaniye İli Örneği
Authors: ERDOĞDU Hamza , ERDEM Nuri
Published: January 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Osmaniye İli merkezinde bulunan konutların piyasa değerlerini etkileyen faktörleri sıralı lojistik regresyon analizi yardımıyla araştırmaktır. Bu amaçla, çalışmada il merkezinde 486 adet konutta yapılan Konut Memnuniyeti Araştırması’ndan elde edilen ikincil veriler kullanılmıştır. Sıralı ölçek özelliğine sahip konutların piyasa değerleri bağımlı değişken olarak alınmıştır. Bu bağımlı değişken, açıklayıcı değişken ve faktörlerden oluşan 34 adet değişken yardımıyla açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Öncelikle çok sayıda regresyon denkleminin sözkonusu olması sebebiyle ki-kare bağımsızlık testi yardımıyla konutların piyasa değerleri ile ilişkili bulunmayan faktörler elimine edilmiş ve 6 adet faktör analiz dışında bırakılmıştır. Sonraki aşamada kalan faktörlerin aralarında güçlü çoklu doğrusal bağlantının olup olmadığı incelenmiş ve çoklu doğrusal bağlantı probleminin olmadığı görülmüştür. Çalışmada, konutların piyasa değerini açıklamada olası çok sayıda model elde edilmiştir. En başta bu modellerin paralellik varsayımını sağlayıp sağlamadıkları kontrol edilmiş, bu varsayımı sağlamayan modeller dikkate alınmamıştır. Sonraki aşamada paralellik varsayımını sağlayan model; uyum iyilikleri testleri, sapma ölçüleri ve Sözde- değerleri ile birlikte tahmin sonuçları istatistiksel anlamlı olan ve yorumlanabilir bulunan nihai model değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Buna göre analiz edilen veriler ışığında konutların piyasa fiyatlarını etkileyen faktörlerin; konutların yaşı, konutların büyüklüğü, konutların kira getiri değerleri, konutta ikamet edenlerin komşuluk ilişkilerinden memnuniyet derecesi ve konutlarda oturanların depreme karşı kendilerini güvende hissetme düzeyleri olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Synthesis of Coumarins Linked With 1,2,3-Triazoles under Microwave Irradiation and Evaluation of their Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activity
Authors: Muthipeedika Nibin Joy , Yadav D Bodke  , Sandeep Telkar  , Vasily A Bakulev
Published: January 2020

A series of coumarin derivatives linked with 1,2,3-triazoles has been synthesized by utilizing the copper catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction and were screened for their antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. Some of the compounds displayed promising antibacterial activities (MIC ranging from 5-150 µg/mL) and moderate antifungal activities as compared to the respective standards. The compounds 4k and 4g displayed good antibacterial activity when compared with the standard, Ciprofloxacin, and 4n exhibited better antifungal activity when compared to other synthesized compounds. The in silico docking studies of the active compounds were carried out against the gyrase enzyme and from those studies, it was acknowledged that 4k possessed significant hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions which could be the plausible reason for its superior activity as compared to the other synthesized compounds. The compounds 4h and 4q showed promising antioxidant activity when compared with the standard, BHT, which could be attributed to the presence of electron donating substituents.
                                              
Resumen. Una serie de derivados de cumarina enlazados con 1,2,3-triazoles fue sintetizada empleando la reacción de cicloadición azida-alquino catalizada con cobre y fue evaluada en sus propiedades antimicrobianas y antioxidantes. Algunos de los compuestos exhibieron actividad antimicrobiana promisoria (intervalo MIC de 5-150 µg/mL) y actividad antifúngica moderada con respecto a los estándares respectivos. Los compuestos 4g y 4k mostraron buena actividad antibacterial con relación al estándar. Fluconazole y 4n exhibieron mejor actividad antifúngica en comparación con el resto de los compuestos. Se llevaron a cabo estudios in silico de modelado molecular e interacción de los compuestos activos con la enzima girasa ADN. De estos estudios se observó que 4k posee enlaces puentes de hidrógeno e interacciones hidrofóbicas significativos, los cuales podrían ser una causa plausible de su actividad mayor a aquélla mostrada por los otros compuestos sintetizados. Los compuestos 4h y 4q mostraron una importante actividad antioxidante comparada con el estándar (BHT), lo cual podría atribuirse a la presencia de sustituyentes electro-donadores
Ambivalenzen des intergenerationellen Lernens im Umgang mit den Themen Altern und Tod
Authors: Franz Julia , Scheunpflug Annette
Published: January 2020

In diesem Beitrag wird die Frage bearbeitet, inwiefern intergenerationelle Lernprozesse zu einem sensibleren Umgang mit Alter und Tod beitragen könnten. Dazu werden zunächst die Themen Alter und Tod im Bewusstsein unterschiedlicher Generationen betrachtet, bevor daran anschließend der Umgang mit diesen Themen anhand eines intergenerationellen Praxisbeispiels reflektiert wird. Konkret werden Szenen aus einem intergenerationellen theaterpädagogischen Projekt vorgestellt und mithilfe eines ambivalenztheoretischen Zugangs analysiert. Abschließend werden die Grenzen der Themen Altern und Tod im Kontext intergenerationellen Lernens diskutiert.
Die Ordnung intergenerationeller Beziehungen
Authors: Ehret Sonja
Published: January 2020

Der vorliegende Beitrag befasst sich mit der »Entwicklungsnische« der Intergenerativität. Beziehungen zwischen jungen und sehr alten Menschen werden differenziert nach Entwicklungsphasen des jungen Menschen untersucht und anhand vorliegender Studienergebnisse des Projekts Echo der Generationen und assoziierter Studien systematisch konzeptualisiert und axiomatisch begründet. Die hohe Bedeutung des alten Menschen für die Humanontogenese fordert entwicklungsfördernde Räume für Jung und Alt geradezu heraus.
Studi Komparatif Pelaksanaan Poligami Rasulullah Dan Pelaksanaan Poligami Pada Zaman Kekinian Menurut Inpres Nomor 1 Tahun 1991 Tentang Kompilasi Hukum Islam (Studi Kec. Mare)
Authors: Satriana Satriana
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan study perbandingan. Sedangkan, tujuan desain penelitian adalah untuk membandingkan, meringkaskan berbagai kondisi, fenomena realitas sosial yang ada di masyarakat yang menjadi obyek penelitian, dan berupaya menarik realitas atau kenyataan yang sebenarnya mengenai bagaimana pelaksanaan perkawinan poligami yang terjadisekarang ini khususnya di Kec. Mare.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan. Poligami yang dipraktekkan di Kecamatan Mare Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, adalah poligami (sirri) atau perkawinan yang tidak dicatatkan. Bila dipandang dari sisi agama sah karena pernikahannya dilakukan sesuai dengan tata cara pernikahan dalam Islam yaitu terpenuhinya rukun dan syarat sahnya pernikahan. Akan tetapi jika dipandang dari sisi undang-undang Negara pernikah mereka itu tidak sah karena tidak memenuhi syarat-syarat poligami dalam agama yang di syari’atkan oleh Allah swt. Faktor- faktor yang menyebabkan maraknya praktek poligami pada masyarakat Kecamatan Mare yaitu karena poligami bukan hal yang asing di lingkungan masyarakat desa mereka. Mereka tetap mempercayai bahwa poligami itu merupakan ajaran agama dan sunnah Nabi dan adanya anggapan masyarakat bahwa perkawinan tetap di pandang sah walaupun tidak dicatatkan. Yang penting sudah sesuai aturan agama. Dalam praktek poligami yang terjadi sekrang ini hanya semata-mata demi kepentingan pribadi tanpa melihat tujuan hakiki dari poligami itu sendiri, selain itu praktek poligami yang terjadi tidak memberikan sisi kebaikan atau kemeslahatan bagi pasangan yang melakukan poligami.
Raising Tolerant Attitude to Children
Authors: Chairilsyah Daviq
Published: January 2020

This paper aimed to provide logical reasons for parents and teachers about the importance of teaching tolerance from early age. This paper explained the types of tolerance that should be trained such as religious tolerance, tolerance of multi-ethnicity, multiracial, cultural and gender differences. Literature review was used in explaining theoretical studies, and discussion. Teaching an attitude of tolerance from an early age will be the root for children in their social life. Teaching it from an early age can create children who are able to respect others and do not distinguish based on what they see in the family or community environment. Parents and family members are the main facilitators for children to cultivate an attitude of tolerance. They are required to teach children the importance of tolerance by providing positive examples. Parents are required to teach tolerance starting from the family environment to the wider community. Meanwhile, the teacher can teach from the social environment to fellow students at school. It can be concluded that the role of parents and teachers here is very important in the inculcation of attitude and tolerance in early childhood.
Penerapan Strategi Pembelajaran Aktif Question Student Have Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematik Siswa SMK
Authors: Wiliawanto Windi , Bernard Martin , Akbar Padillah , Sugandi Asep Ikin
Published: January 2020

This study aims to understand and improve the thinking ability of vocational mathematics students with active Question Student Have. This research is an experimental study. To see the suitability of the implementation of learning with this strategy, validation was carried out on the observation sheet and the implementation plan of learning. The subjects of this study were class XI TKJ 2 Penida Vocational School 2 Katapang 2016/2017 academic year (35 students). This strategy is used to get hopes and problems in mathematics learning written on the question card. The instrument used is a matter of description. . Data in the implementation of the application through a sheet of activities and learning outcomes compiled at the end of learning, a tool used to process pretest and posttest data from the results of using a computer with Minitab 16 software. Using the application of mathematics Question Student Have Strategies Owned by Students. The results of the research conducted on the Application of Active Question Student Have to Vocational Critical Mathematical Thinking Ability of students concluded that "the mathematical thinking ability of Vocational students through active learning strategies type of Student Questions Ask better about what is considered for mathematics students who learn to use learning models conventional.
Analisis Kemampuan Berfikir Kreatif Matematis Siswa SMK Pada Materi Sistem Persamaan Linier Dua Variabel (SPLDV) Di Kota Cimahi
Authors: Rasnawati Ai , Rahmawati Windi , Akbar Padillah , Putra Harry Dwi
Published: January 2020

Mathematical creative thinking is the ability to think that aims to solve a problem with many ideas, produce ideas that are diverse, can create new ways and have no similarities with others and are able to develop an idea. Indicators of students' mathematical creative thinking abilities used are fluency, flexibility, originality and elaboration. This study aims to determine the mathematical creative thinking skills of vocational students in Cimahi City on the material of two-variable linear equation systems. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. The instrument used is in the form of a test of creative thinking skills in the form of a description, a question given to students of class X as much as 31  students. Students in one of the Vocational Schools in Cimahi City. The results of the study show that the ability of students in creative thinking on the material system of linear variables is still low, only 39% of the students' answers reached the maximum score.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar dan LKS Berbasis Generative Multi-Representation Learning (GMRL) untuk Peningkatan Kemampuan Berpikir Aljabar
Authors: Habibi Mhmd , Darhim Darhim , Turmudi Turmudi
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar dan Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) berbasis GMRL untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir aljabar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pengembangan dengan prosedur sebagaimana ditetapkan oleh Instructional Development Institute, yang meliputi tiga tahapan besar: define, develop dan,evaluate. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar dan LKS yang dikembangkan telah memnuhi kriteria valid dan memiliki tingkat keterbacaan tinggi, serta dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran matematika khususnya dalam materi yang berkaitan dengan aljabar
Efektivitas Penerapan Strategi React Terhadap Kemampuan Koneksi Matematis dan Self-Efficacy Siswa SMP
Authors: Sugandi Asep Ikin , Akbar Padillah
Published: January 2020

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah menelaah efektivitas Strategi REACT (Relating, Experiencing, Applying, Cooperating,  Transferring) terhadap kemampuan koneksi matematis dan self-efficacy siswa. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SMP Negeri di kota Cimahi, sedakan sampelnya diambil satu kelas dari salah satu SMP Negeri di Kota Cimahi. Instrumen dalam penlitian ini berupa tes dengan bentuk soal uraian sebanyak 5 soal dan non tes berbentuk skla Likert dengan empat option jawaban. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan uji one sample t-test dengan menggunakan SPPS versi 24. Hasil penelitaian ini menunjukakn bahwa strategi pembelajaran REACT efektif  terhadap  kemampuan koneksi matematis dan self–efficacy siswa.
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Kurikulum 2013 Pada Tahap Pelaksanaan Dalam Pembelajaran Matematika SMA
Authors: Fitri Irma , Revita Rena
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian evaluasi dengan menggunakan model evaluasi kesenjangan (discrepancy model). Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Bengkalis dengan populasi yaitu SMA Negeri di Kecamatan Bukit Batu dan Siak Kecil. Sampel sebagai sumber informasi dalam penelitian ini adalah guru matematika dan siswa SMA Negeri kelas XI. Berdasarkan jenis data yang akan dikumpulkan dan sumber datanya, maka teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu teknik pengumpulan data kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh kualitas pelaksanaan pembelajaran matematika SMA dalam implementasi kurikulum 2013 termasuk kategori baik karena komponen pendahuluan, komponen inti, dan komponen penutup telah dilaksankan walupun belum maksimal.
Identifikasi Kesalahan Konseptual Dan Prosedural Siswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Pada Materi Dimensi Tiga
Authors: Suhady Wandy , Roza Yenita , Maimunah Maimunah
Published: January 2020

Kemampuan matematika siswa yang rendah dapat dilihat dari pemahaman dan penguasaan siswa terhadap sautu materi.  Salah satu petunjuk untuk mengetahui sejauh mana siswa menguasai materi adalah dengan menganalisa kesalahan siswa dalam mengerjakan soal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan jenis kesalahan konseptual dan kesalahan prosedural siswa dalam menjawab soal pada materi dimensi tiga. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskripstif.  Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII IPA SMAN 1 Bengkalis.  Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes tertulis, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Objek dari penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII IPA 1 SMAN 1 Bengkalis yang berjumlah 26 siswa. Hasil penelitian ini adalah jenis kesalahan yang paling banyak dilakukan siswa adalah kesalahan konseptual dalam mengerjakan soal pada materi dimensi tiga yaitu 52%. Sementara kesalahan proseduralnya sebanyak 48%. Kesalahan Konseptual dan kesalahan prosedural terjadi karena rendahnya kemampuan abstraksi dan kemampuan visual pada siswa dalam menjawab soal sehingga siswa sulit untuk mendeskripsikan dan menentukan jarak titik ke bidang pada materi dimensi tiga.
Peningkatan intensitas tanam padi melalui pemanfaatan debit surplus sungai, penerapan sumur renteng, dan sistem giliran
Authors: Efendi Ahmad , Harisuseno Donny , Prayogo Tri Budi
Published: January 2020

Daerah Irigasi (DI) Sumber Pakem mempunyai luas daerah layanan irigasi 1.151 ha terletak di Kabupaten Jember dan Kabupaten Bondowoso Provinsi Jawa Timur. Sistem pemberian air eksisting di daerah studi belum dilaksanakan secara efektif dan efisien sehingga terjadi permasalahan pembagian air saat musim kemarau serta terjadinya fluktuasi ketersediaan air antara musim hujan dan musim kemarau di Sungai Banyubang. Kelebihan debit pada musim hujan dapat disimpan dan digunakan untuk menambah pasokan irigasi di saat musim kemarau. Untuk itu tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk mengusulkan pola operasi irigasi alternatif melalui optimalisasi pemanfaatan debit surplus Sungai Banyubang, penerapan sumur renteng, dan penerapan giliran secara intensif. Dalam studi ini, usulan pola operasi tersebut direncanakan dan dievaluasi dampaknya terhadap peningkatan intensitas tanam. Dari hasil studi, optimalisasi pemanfaatan debit surplus sungai pada daerah studi dapat meningkatkan intensitas tanam padi saat Musim Tanam 1 sebesar 2,03% dan Musim Tanam 2 sebesar 27,28%. Debit surplus sungai juga dimanfaatkan untuk mengisi sumur renteng sebanyak 6.599 sumur (103 jaringan) dengan penambahan debit intake sebesar 6,00 l/s selama 135,33 hari. Pengisian sumur renteng dilakukan saat debit sungai berlebih dan sistem pemberian air irigasi dilakukan secara terus-menerus sehingga tidak mengganggu pola pemberian air irigasi pada daerah studi. Air tersimpan di sumur renteng dapat digunakan saat Musim Tanam 3 untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air tanaman tembakau seluas 467 ha. Dengan demikian, luas tanam padi pada periode tersebut dapat meningkat menjadi 684 ha. Penerapan sumur renteng dan sistem giliran secara intensif pada Musim Tanam 3 dapat meningkatkan intensitas tanam padi sebesar 38,02%.
Faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kinerja sistem irigasi di Wilayah Semi Arid Pulau Timor melalui pendekatan principal component analysis
Authors: Nurwiana Ida
Published: January 2020

Sistem irigasi merupakan sistem yang sangat kompleks, meliputi air irigasi, daerah irigasi, prasarana fisik irigasi, sumber daya manusia, kelembagaan irigasi, manajemen, pembiayaan, teknologi partisipasi petani/P3A yang saling terkait untuk menunjang pertanian. Untuk meningkatkan produksi pertanian, upaya-upaya yang dilakukan perlu dirumuskan dengan memerhatikan kinerja sistem irigasi dan pengaruh setiap faktor terkait. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kinerja sistem irigasi daerah irigasi kewenangan kabupaten/kota, provinsi, pemerintah (pusat) di wilayah semi-arid Pulau Timor melalui pendekatan Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Metode analisis komponen utama menggunakan lima belas indikator dari data 345 daerah irigasi. Studi ini menyimpulkan lima belas variabel menunjukkan hubungan signifikan baik positif maupun negatif terhadap kinerja sistem irigasi. Urutan kontribusi terbesar memengaruhi kinerja sistem irigasi dalam model komponen utama adalah aspek kelembagaan, kewenangan daerah irigasi, produktivitas padi, ketersediaan sarana penunjang operasi dan pemeliharaan, tingkat kerusakan saluran pembuang, tingkat kerusakan saluran sekunder dan tingkat kerusakan saluran primer. Intensitas pertanaman total menunjukkan hubungan negatif terhadap kinerja sistem irigasi di wilayah semi-arid dengan keterbatasan air. Sementara itu, luas daerah irigasi, produktivitas padi, tingkat partisipasi petani pemakai air, ketersediaan sarana penunjang operasi dan pemeliharaan, rasio tenaga operasi dan pemeliharaan terhadap luas daerah irigasi, frekuensi pemeliharaan bangunan dan saluran, biaya operasi dan pemeliharaan, biaya rehabilitasi, kewenangan daerah irigasi provinsi menunjukan hubungan positif terhadap kinerja sistem irigasi.
Pendugaan komponen keseimbangan air di lahan sawah dengan linear programming
Authors: Arif Chusnul , Setiawan Budi Indra
Published: January 2020

Dalam pengelolaan air di lahan sawah, analisis keseimbangan air biasanya digunakan untuk menganalisis efektifitas pemberian air irigasi. Akan tetapi, seringkali dengan keterbatasan peralatan, waktu, dan biaya tidak semua komponen keseimbangan air dapat diukur. Makalah ini menyajikan metode Linear Programming (LP) untuk menduga komponen keseimbangan air di lahan sawah yang tidak terukur. Adapun tujuan studi ini adalah mengembangkan model LP untuk menduga komponen keseimbangan air di lahan sawah seperti irigasi, limpasan dan perkolasi dengan menggunakan data perubahan kelembaban tanah khususnya untuk irigasi tidak tergenang, mengevaluasi performansi model dengan membandingkan data hasil pendugaan dan pengukuran. Studi dilakukan berdasarkan hasil experiment dua musim tanam budidaya padi irigasi tidak tergenang dengan System of Rice Intensification (SRI) di NOSC, Sukabumi Jawa Barat dari tanggal 20 Agustus - 15 Desember 2011 (musim pertama) dan 22 Maret - 5 Juli 2012 (musim kedua). Model LP yang dikembangkan memiliki fungsi tujuan untuk meminimalisir total selisih kelembaban tanah hasil pengukuran dan pendugaan model. Selain itu, model LP juga memiliki fungsi batas dan kondisi awal yang ditentukan berdasarkan kondisi aktual di lapang. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa model LP dapat menduga komponen keseimbangan air dengan akurat dengan indikator nilai R2 > 0.85 (p value < 0.01) dan persen error dibawah 8%. Berdasarkan hasil pendugaan model, komponen irigasi berkontribusi hanya 34-38% dari total air masuk, sedangkan komponen evapotranspirasi tanaman dan perkolasi berkontribusi sebesar 40-44% dan 11-15% dari total air yang keluar. Hujan dan limpasan merupakan komponen yang paling besar berkontribusi pada air masuk dan keluar. Dengan metode ini, maka parameter yang membutuhkan data yang tidak terukur dapat ditentukan seperti efisiensi penggunaan air dan produktivitas air yang membutuhkan data irigasi dalam penentuannya.
Communities of class Querco-Fagetea Br.-Bl. et Vlieger in Vlieger 1937 in Sudost-Desna watershed area (Bryansk region)
Authors: Bulokhov A. D. , Semenishchenkov Yu. A.
Published: January 2020

The broad-leaved forest vegetation of the class Querco-Fagetea in the Sudost-Desna watershed area is represented by 7 associations and 3 subassociations. 2 associations and 1 subassociation are described for the first time. The syntaxa are divided by the groups of differential species and Sorensen-index values (the amplitude of the differences is 0.64—0.81). The greatest syntaxonomical diversity is characteristic for the polessian and subpolessian landscapes where associations Mercurialo perennis—Quercetum roboris, Geo rivali—Quercetum roboris, Galio palustris—Quercetum roboris, and Vaccinio myrtilli—Quercetum roboris, subass. Lathyro nigri—Quercetum roboris laserpitietosum latifolii occur. On the territory of the opolje landscapes forests are connected with the ravine complexes where assocations Mercurialo perennis—Quercetum roboris, Ulmo laevis—Fraxinetum excelsioris, subass. Lathyro nigri—Quercetum roboris laserpitietosum latifolii are common. The flood-plain broad-leaved forest vegetation is represented by two subassociations: Filipendulo ulmariae—Quercetum roboris typicum and F. u.—Q. r. veronicetosum longifoliae.
Vegetation classification of the Voronezhsky Nature Reserve
Authors: Starodubtseva E. A. , Khanina L. G.
Published: January 2020

Voronezhsky nature reserve is situated in the forest-steppe zone of European Russia, on the border between Lipetsk and Voronezh regions. The reserve was estab­lished in 1923; the total area of the reserve is 31 053 ha. We have created the vegetation classification system for the reserve on basis of 1058 phytocoenotic relevés processing. Phytocoenotic relevés have been collected since 1929 by different generations of researchers. All relevés were included into the data processing. Five forest vegetation formations and one herbaceous formation were described. According to the reserve’s forest inventory from 1991, Pinussylvestris formation occupies 32.3% of the reserve area, broad-leaved forest (oak forest) formation — 29.3, Populus tremula formation — 19.3, birch forest formation — 5.7, and Alnus glutinosa formation — 5.2 correspondingly. Her­baceous formation covers 3 % of the area in dry, moderate moistened and moist soils, and swamps occupy 2.5 % of the reserve area (they are not described here). Within the bounds of the vegetation formations, we have distinguished the vegetation association groups on the basis of ground vegetation functional group composition and ordination (DCA) technique. 8 functional species groups (ecologic-coenotic species groups) were used for the classification. The ecologic-coenotic species groups were as follows: 1) nemoral, 2) boreal, 3) nitrophilous, 4) pine-forest, 5) meadow-forest edge, 6) steppe, 7) oligotrophic, and 8) water-swamp. Totally we have described 23 vegetation asso­ciation groups united into the 9 ecologic-coenotic types of vegetation cover. 4 vegetation association groups were described for the herbaceous formation. We described in detail vegetation association groups inclu­ding species, structural diversity and the ecological position calculated by Tsyganov’s ecological species values. We also discuss the group’s history and the succession status. Finally, we have compared the proposed vegetation classification system for the re­serve with some other classification systems.
WAJAH “LAMAHOLOT CYBER-SELF”: CATATAN ETNOGRAFIS VIRTUAL ATAS PRESENTASI DIRI ANGGOTA GRUP FACEBOOK “SUARA FLOTIM”
Authors: Teluma Aurelius RL , Kartini Rini
Published: January 2020

Social media is a socio-technological entity. Social media text is a representation of the social, cultural, economic and political dimensions of its users. When social media was known and used by the young generation of the Lamaholot people, there was a cultural interaction with the Lamaholot Lika Telo kinship culture which gave birth to identity and Lamaholot-cyber self. This research is textual-contextual research using virtual ethnographic methods that aim to identify and describe the general characteristics of Lamaholot-cyber social media characteristics. The subjects examined are Lamaholot Facebook users who are members of a Facebook group "Suara Flotim". The virtual ethnographic observations of the self-presentation of Lamaholot Facebookers showed that the cyber Lamaholot was a self and a discursive identity even to be paradoxical entity.
PELAKSANAAN TRIAGE DI RS
Authors: Pransiska Yohana
Published: January 2020

Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh implementasi keperawatan dengan pengendalian diri klien halusinasi pada pasien skizofrenia. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperiment dengan pendekatan one group pre-test and post-test design. Hasil: Penelitian ini didapatkan nilai p = 0,001 < α 0,05 yang artinya terdapat pengaruh imlementasi keperawatan dengan pengendalian diri klien halusinasi pada pasien skizofreni. Simpulan: ada pengaruh imlementasi keperawatan dengan pengendalian diri klien halusinasi pada pasien skizofrenia.
Health Adversity and Value Change
Authors: Bleidorn Wiebke , Schwaba Ted , Hopwood Christopher James
Published: January 2020

Lifespan theories of human development assert that people prioritize emotional values over informational values when they believe their time is limited. This process unfolds naturally as people age but may be accelerated by life-threatening events. We tested whether the experience of serious health adversity leads to changes in value orientation. Using 10 annual waves of data from a nationally representative sample, we charted the course of value change in 247 individuals who experienced serious health adversity in comparison to a propensity-score matched group of 714 healthy individuals. Although there were no differences in values related to friendship and love for those with and without health adversity, we found that the importance of social recognition declined in the face of health problems and continued to recede thereafter. This finding is consistent with folk wisdom about value changes in the face of mortality.
The shadow of peasant past: Seven generations of inequality persistence in Northern Sweden
Authors: Hällsten Martin , Kolk Martin
Published: January 2020

We use administrative data linked to parish records from Northern Sweden to study how persistent inequality is across multiple generations in education, occupation, and wealth, going from historical to contemporary time. Our data cover seven generations and allows us to follow ancestors of individuals living in Sweden around the new millennium back more than 200 years, covering the mid-18th century to the 21st century. In our sample of around 75,000 traceable descendants, we analyze (a) up to 5th cousin correlations and (b) dynastic correlations over seven generations based on aggregations of ancestors’ social class/status. With both approaches, we find that past generations structure life chances many generations later, even though our results align with traditional stratification research in that mobility across multiple generations is high. However, when the ancestor held a high class position, mobility is much lower, suggesting that closure is more accentuated in top of society. Our results implicate that today’s inequality regime may have been formed many generations back.
The influence of Cow Manure and Liquid Organic fertilizer Super Natural Nutrition towart growth and yield of land cress (Ipomoea reptans Poir)
Authors: Iswanto Nova , Astuti Puji
Published: January 2020

This experience aims to result the influence of cow manure and liquid organic fertilizer Super Natural Nutrition as well as their interaction and the resulting growth of land cress plant and obtain dosage of the cow manure and concentration of liquid organic fertilizer super natural nutrition is right to land cress plant.The research was carried out for two months, from lateMaret 2016 to Mei 2016.From land preparation until crops.The location of the research in Mekar Jaya village, SebuluSubdistric and Kutai Kartanegara regency, East Kalimantan Province.Experiment design using a factorial 4 x 4 in a random design group (RAK), with consists of two factors experiment and three group. The first factors is the cow manure (P)this research consists of 4 levels : without cow manureorcontrol (p0), 5 ton/ha cow manureis equel to320 g/plot (p1), 10 ton/ha cow manure is equel to640 g/plot (p2), and 15ton/ha cow manure is equel to960 g/plot (p3). The secondfactors is theconsentrationof liquid organic fertilizer super natural nutrition (N)consists of 4 levels : without liquid organic fertilizer super natural nutrition(n0), theconsentrationof liquid organic fertilizer Super Natural Nutrition 1 ml/l.water (n1),consentrationof liquid organic fertilizer Super Natural Nutrition 2 ml/l.water (n2) and thenconsentrationof liquid organic fertilizer Super Natural Nutrition 3 ml/l.water (n3).The result showed that cow manure treatment (P) is significant effect plant height at 10 days after planting. The very significant effect plant height age at 20 days and 30 days after planting.Number of tilers for hill and weight of the crop per plant. The highest treatment  weight of the crop per plant is p3 (dosage cow manure 15 ton/ha equel 960 g/plot) is 69,32 g/plant and the lowest weight of the fresh plant in the treatment of p0 without cow manure or control is 40,00 g/plant.Treatmentof liquid organic fertilizer Super Natural Nutrition (N) does not significant effect with number of tilers for hill. The Significanlyt effect plant height at 10 days after planting.Very significantly effect plant height at 20 days and 30 days after plantingdanweight of the crop per plant.The highesttreatment  weight of the crop per plant is n3 (concentrationpupuk organik cair Super Natural Nutrition 3 ml/l.water) is 65,25 g/plant and then The lowest treatment weight of the crop per plant p0 (control treatment), yaitu 46,70 g/plant.
Effect of Goat Manure and Super Natural Nutrition (SNN) Organic Fertilizer on the Growth of Local Vaietas (Theobroma cacao L.)
Authors: Tibe Yulianus
Published: January 2020

Plant Seeds. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of goat manure and the dose of Super Natural Nutrition Organic Fertilizer and its interaction on the growth of local varieties of cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) seeds.The research design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) in factorial 4 x 4, and repeated 4 times, consisting of 2 research factors. The first factor is goat manure (P). The second factor is Liquid Organic Fertilizer Super Natural Nutrition (K).The results showed that the treatment of goat manure (P) had no significant effect on the diameter of cocoa seedlings 60 days after planting (HST), the number of cacao seedlings aged 30, 60 HST and very significant effect on the height of cocoa seedlings aged 30, 60, 90 and 120 HST, diameter of cacao seedlings aged 30, 90, 120 HST, number of cacao seedlings aged 90 and 120 HST and root length. The treatment of good manure is p3 (goat manure 60 g / polybag). The highest cacao seedling height is 41.45 cm and the lowest is p0 (without goat manure): 30.67 cm, for the highest diameter of cocoa seedlings 0.071 cm and the lowest treatment k0 (without goat manure): 0.058 cm and leaves at most 20 pieces, and the number of leaves is a little p0 (without goat manure) 9 pieces. The longest root of cocoa seedlings is 15.06 cm and the shortest root length with treatment k0 (without goat manure): 13 cm.The treatment of Super Natural Nutrition liquid organic fertilizer had no significant effect on the number of cocoa seedlings aged 60, 120 HST and the root length of cocoa seedlings aged 120 days after planting, but significantly affected the height of cocoa seedlings, cocoa seedling stem diameter of 120 HST and very the actual height of the plant, the diameter of the cacao seedlings aged 30, 60, 90 HST, the number of cacao seedlings aged 30, 90 HST. The best treatment for Super Natural Nutrition organic liquid fertilizer for the highest cocoa seed height is (k3); 5 ml of POC SNN / l water is 35, 69 cm and the lowest is k0 (without POC SNN) which is 34.80 cm.
The Influence of Regulator Grow Essence Auksin IAA And The Onion Extract to Multiplication Cuttings Meranti Sabut (Shorea parvifolia Dyer.).
Authors: Masli Muhammad , Biantary Maya Preva , Emawati Heni
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this research are to know hormone Auksin IAA response and onion extract to the ability live of shoot cuttings Shorea parvifolia Dyer.This research using by Completely Randomized Design pattern by 3 x 3 factors and every repetition contain 30 cuttings with the hormone treatment or regulator grow  essence auksin IAA (A) by 0,1 gr/ml close, onion extract (B) content by 100% and didn’t by treatment or control (O).The result of this research are : (1) the influence of regulator grow auksin IAA essence and the onion extract to multiplication cuttings meranti sabut (Shorea parvifolia Dyer.) that indicate using hormone auksin IAA is the best with 91,11% presentation live by onion extract have 87,78% while presentation live and did not by control have 85,56% live presentation. (2) the influence of regulator auksin IAA essence and extract onion to multiplication cuttings meranti sabut (Shorea parvifolia Dyer.) to the sum of root, the long of root, the sum of new leaf and the new shoot are different and not real.
Effect of Organic Decayed Material (or Bokashi Fertilizer ) and Varietas on the Grwoth and Yield of Sweet Corn ( Zea mays saccharata Sturt).
Authors: Robaniah Robaniah
Published: January 2020

The aims of research were to determine the effect Bokashi fertilizers and varietas as well as their interaction on the growth and yield of sweet corn, and to determine the proper dosage of Bokashi fertilizer to produce maximum production on certain varieties.The research was conducted starting from March 2016 to July 2016, from land preparation up to the last data collection. It was carried out at Jl. Pendidikan, North Sangatta sub district, East Kutai District. The research using Random Block Design (RBD), with 2 factorial and 3 replications. The  first factor was Bokashi Fertilizers (B), consisting of four levels, namaly : no Bokashi application or control (b0), 10 tons/ha equal to 3,5 kg/plot (b1), 15 tons/ha equal to 5,25 kg/plot (b2), and 20 ton/ha equal to 7 kg/plot (b3). The second factor was the maize varieties (V), consisting  of there varieties, namaly : Bonanza F1 (v1), Sweet Boy (v2), and Sweet Corn (v3).Results of the research showed that the Bokashi fertilizer treatment has no significant effect on the age of male flowers and female flowers emerge. But it had significant effect on the production of cobs per hectare. And it had very significant effect on the plant height at ages 15 days, 30 days and 45 days affer planting, cob lenght and cob diameter. The highest cobs production was attained at the b1 treatment with 7,68 tonnes/ha, while the lowest one was attained at the b0 treatment with only 7,48 tonnes/ha.Treatment of varieties did not affect significanttly on the plant height at ages of 15 days, 30 days and 45 days after planting, age of male flowers and female flowers emerge, cob length, cob diameter and production of cobs per hectare.Interaction treatment had no significand effect on the plant height at ages of 15 days, 30 days and 45 days after planting, age of male flowers and female flowers emerge, cob lenght, cob diameter and production of cobs per hectare.
PEMANFAATAN SUMBER DAYA HUTAN OLEH MASYARAKAT DI SEKITAR TAMAN NASIONAL KUTAI
Authors: Rahmah Rahmah , Rayatin Yaya , Aipassa Marlon Ivanhoe
Published: January 2020

Kondisi masyarakat di sekitar TN Kutai perlu mendapat perhatian karena bisa berpengaruh terhadap kondisi TN Kutai baik langsung maupun tidak langsung.Data pemanfaatan sumber daya hutan oleh masyarakat sekitar kawasan bisa menjadi rujukan untuk pengelolaan TN Kutai yang lestari dan memperhatikan masyarakat sekitar.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Mengetahui pemanfaatan sumber daya hutan oleh masyarakat desa sekitar TN Kutai; (2) Mengetahui kontribusi pendapatan dari hasil hutan terhadap pendapatan totalmasyarakat desa sekitar TN Kutai. Lokasi penelitian merupakan desa yang penduduknya bermukim di sekitar Taman Nasional Kutai SPTN Wilayah II dan ada informasi awal tentang pemanfaatan sumber daya hutan oleh penduduk.Lokasi penelitian adalah 5 desa di sisi barat TN Kutai yaitu Desa Menamang Kanan dan Desa Menamang Kiri di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara serta Desa Mawai Indah, Desa Beno Harapan dan Desa Himba Lestari di Kabupaten Kutai Timur. Metode penelitian ini adalah accidental sampling.Responden adalah kepala rumah tangga yang dipilih secara acak tersebar di areal pemukimandengan intensitas sampel 10%.Pemanfaatan sumber daya hutan oleh masyarakat berupa pengambilan tumbuhan dan satwa liar (TSL) bernilai ekonomis tinggi antara lain ulin, meranti, payau, kijang dan kancil. Lokasi pengambilanTSL sangat dekat dengan kawasan TN Kutai. sehingga dikhawatirkan mengancam kelestarian kawasan TN Kutai. Pendapatan dari hasil hutandan kontribusi terhadap pendapatan total responden dari yang tertinggihingga paling rendah adalah : (1) Desa Himba Lestari sebesar Rp36.700.000,- (70,04%); (2) Desa Beno Harapan sebesar Rp26.550.000,- (26,81%); (3) Desa Mawai Indah sebesar Rp27.000.000,- (25,27%); (4) Desa Menamang Kanan sebesar Rp6.700.000,- (4,89%). Desa Menamang Kiri tidak ada pendapatan dari hasil hutan.
ANALISIS PERHITUNGAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN KARYAWAN PADA PT.KDC SAMARINDA
Authors: , Mardiana , Rismawati Fibby
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this study is to determine the calculation of income tax (PPh) Article 21 for employees of PT.KDC Samarinda is in accordance with Law Number 36 of 2008 and Minister of Finance Regulation Number 101 / PMK.010 / 2016. Tax is a compulsory contribution to the State owed by an individual or entity that is a force based on the Law, by not getting compensation directly and used for the State's needs for the greatest prosperity of the people. Income is any additional economic capability that is received or obtained by taxpayers, both from Indonesia and from outside Indonesia, which can be used for consumption or to increase the wealth of the taxpayer concerned, by name and in any form.Article 21 Income Tax is a tax on income in the form of salary, wages, honorarium, allowances, and other payments in whatever name and form in connection with employment or position, services, and activities carried out by individuals of domestic tax subjects, as referred to in Article 21 Income Tax Law.The analytical tool used in this study is the amount of individual taxpayer tariffs Article 17 of Law Number 36 of 2008. Changes in the amount of Non-Taxable Income (PTKP) according to Minister of Finance Regulation 101 / PMK.010 / 2016 and office fees according to UU- Law Number 36 of 2008 article 21 paragraph 3The results of this study of Income Tax Calculation (PPh) of employees with permanent employee status at PT. KDC Samarinda are in accordance with Law Number 36 of 2008 and Regulation of the Minister of Finance Number 101 / PMK.010 / 2016
ANALISIS REAKSI PASAR BURSA EFEK INDONESIA SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PENGUMUMAN RIGHT ISSUE TERHADAP ABNORMAL RETURN DAN LIKUIDITAS SAHAM (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan-Perusahan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015-2018 Sektor Infrastruktur)
Authors: Wajin Yehofa
Published: January 2020

Go public companies in order to increase funds, companies can conduct corporate actions, namely rights issues. Right issue is a new share offering from the company for old investors with a system offering it to an old investor first. The information about the rights issue was published as an announcement that could be used to see market reactions. This market reaction is measured by abnormal returns to see stock returns and trading volume activity to see stock liquidity.This research intend to see abnormal stock returns and stock liquidity before and after the announcement of the rights issue with a sample of infrastructure sector companies in the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015-2018 with purposive sampling technique of sample selection, according to predetermined criteria then obtained 6 companies.This research is a descriptive study using quantitative methods. The test used in this study is the normality test then using a paired sample t-test. The results of this study show no significant difference from abnormal returns and stock liquidity before and after the announcement of the rights issue.
PENILAIAN TINGKAT KESEHATAN BANK DENGAN RASIO PROFITABILITAS PADA PT. BANK AGRIS TBK TAHUN 2013-2017
Authors: Verahastuty Camelia , Barus Ivana Nina Esterlin
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the assessment of the Bank's soundness with Profitability Ratio at PT. Bank Agris in 2013-2017 in terms of ROA. The analytical tool used is Return on Assets (ROA) .The data needed is 5 years from 2013 to 2017 obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results of this study: ROA in 2013 had a fairly healthy predicate then in 2014, 2015 and 2016 it fell to be unhealthy and 2017 decreased again to become unhealthy.The results of the hypothesis of this study Bank health rating with the RGEC method at PT. Bank Agris Tbk in 2013-2017 based on: 2013 ROA has a fairly healthy predicate then in 2014,2015 and 2016 it declined to be less healthy and 2017 declined again to become unhealthy, the hypothesis was rejected
The study of the ability to androgenesis in the winter soft wheat anthers
Authors: Golovko S. G. , Kalinina N. V. , Yatsyna A. A. , Vozhzhova N. N. , Ionova E. V.
Published: January 2020

The improvement of genetic diversity and acceleration of breeding process are the most important tasks in wheat breeding. In vitro biotechnological methods are of practical interest for breeding process. The current paper has considered the effects of genotypes and nutritious medium on the formation of regenerants. The purpose of the research was to study the ability to androgenesis in winter soft wheat anthers and to identify promising winter soft wheat genotypes. The estimation of the ability to androgenesis was carried out among ten winter wheat samples. 8711 anthers were planted on medium of N6 and PII induction; the 190-2 medium was used for regeneration. As a result of the study, it was found that the process of neoplasms occurrence depends both on the variant of the nutrient medium and on the chosen genotype. It has been proven that the most favorable medium for the cultivation of winter soft wheat anthers is medium N6. It was found that the maximum percentage of neoplasms (5.21%) from winter soft wheat anthers was recorded in the sample “595/13”. It was found that the samples “595/13” (9 plants) and “Niva Dona” (6 plants) developed by the FSBSI “Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy” showed the highest responsiveness to the formation of calluses and plants-regenerants. There were obtained 6 green regenerants and 3 albino forms from the pollen callus of the sample “595/13” and 4 green regenerants and 2 albino regenerants from the sample “Niva Dona”.