bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mediating Role of Problematic Phone Use and Impulsivity in the Relationship between Sleep Quality and Eating Disorders
Authors: Gündoğdu Ümmügülsüm
Published: April 2022

Objective: Both sleeping and eating habits have a major influence on the development of psychopathology and its course in adolescents. Studies have examined the relationships between sleep quality, impulsivity that is defined as acting without thinking and eating disorders (ED). The importance of using mobile phones in our daily lives is a well-known fact. However, in recent years, psychiatric disorders related to problematic mobile phone use (PMPU) have also attracted attention. The present study examined impulsivity and PMPU as two factors that can mediate the relationship between ED and sleep quality.
Method: The sample comprised 108 adolescents aged between 12 to 18 years. They completed self-report questionnaires that assessed their impulsivity, sleep quality, symptoms and severity of ED, and PMPU.
Results: Binge-eating and impulsivity were significantly higher in adolescents with sleep disorders. The PMPU scores were similar in adolescents with and without sleep disorders. The PMPU scores, motor and non-planning scales of impulsivity, and total scores of impulsivity, were similar in both adolescents with and without eating problems. Linear regression analysis revealed that binge eating was significantly positively correlated with sleep quality and the total impulsivity scores.
Conclusion: Thus, sleep disturbance and impulsivity were associated with binge-eating disorder directly. Sleep disturbance mediated only binge-eating behavior through impulsivity. The PMPU did not mediate any association between sleep disturbances and eating disorders.
Ergenlerde Dijital Oyun Bağımlılığı ile Sosyal Beceriler Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: Aslan Harun , Başcıllar Mehmet , Karataş Kasım
Published: April 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı 13-17 yaş arası çocukların dijital oyun bağımlılığı ile sosyal becerileri arasındaki ilişkileri incelemek ve çocukların sahip oldukları sosyal becerileri açıklamada onların sosyo-demografik bilgileri ile birlikte dijital oyun bağımlılığının anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olup olmadığını ortaya koymaktır.

Yöntem: Araştırma nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada dijital oyun bağımlılığını ölçmek için yedi maddeden oluşan Dijital Oyun Bağımlılığı Ölçeği ve sosyal becerileri ölçmek için kırk yedi maddeden oluşan Matson Çocuklarda Sosyal Becerileri Değerlendirme Ölçeği’nden yararlanılmıştır. Çalışmanın örneklemi Ankara Yenimahalle ilçesinde yaşayan 13-17 yaş arası çocuklar içerisinden seçilen 389 çocuktan oluşmaktadır.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan çocukların tamamı erkek olup yaş ortalamaları 14,86±1,28 (ortalama±s.sapma) olarak elde edilmiştir. Çocukların sosyal beceri düzeylerini açıklamada ise sosyal becerileri değerlendirme ölçeğinin olumlu sosyal beceriler ve olumsuz sosyal beceriler boyutları ayrıca ele alınmıştır.

Sonuç: Dijital oyun bağımlılığı ile çocuklarda olumsuz sosyal beceriler ve sosyal davranışlar arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Relationship Between Internet Addiction and Sleep Quality in University Students
Authors: Sağar Mehmet Enes , Kök Eren Hülya
Published: April 2022

Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between internet addiction and sleep quality in university students.
Method: A total of 424 university students were included in the study. The study was conducted online due to the COVID-19 pandemic. “Personal Information Form”, “Young's Internet Addiction Test-Short Form (YIAT-SF)”, and “Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)” were used as data collection tools.
Results: The average internet addiction scores of individuals with poor sleep quality were higher than the average internet addiction scores of individuals with good sleep quality. In addition, internet addiction significantly affected the sleep quality of university students. It has been determined that internet addiction is an important parameter affecting sleep quality, when internet addiction scores increase by 1 unit, the risk of poor sleep quality will increase by 8.7%.
Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between internet addiction and sleep quality of university students and that internet addiction negatively affects sleep quality. In this context, it is expected that holistic studies to be carried out in terms of reducing internet addiction and increasing sleep quality of university students will shed light on both theoretical and applied studies.
EDUCAÇÃO POPULAR NAS CARTAS DO EDUCADOR CARLOS RODRIGUES BRANDÃO: Contribuições para a Pedagogia Latino-americana
Authors: Paulo Fernanda dos Santos , Gaio Adriana
Published: April 2022

Livro resultado da dissertação de uma das autoras, orientada pela outra.
Use of laboratory equipment for analysis of external quality of food maize kernel
Authors: Angelovič Marek , Angelovič Michal , Jobbágy Ján , Krištof Koloman
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of the parameters of the grain air-sieve cleaner in laboratory conditions on the external quality of food maize (Zea mays L.)  kernel in terms of the design for the selection of a suitable sieve mesh for cleaning procedures. The object of the research was maize kernel, variety Pionier P0216, year of cultivation 2019. The available laboratory equipment was used in the study. To evaluate the external quality of food maize kernel, indicators were determined, which were investigated before and after cleaning. An Asus notebook computer with software from Microsoft Windows XP and Ofice 2010 was used to evaluate the measurement results. These results were achieved: an average bulk density of 846.77 kg.m-3 was found in the input sample of food maize kernel after harvest, admixtures before cleaning reached an average of 19.1% and impurities of 2.76%, cleanliness of kernels before cleaning averaged 76.9%, the output after cleaning expressed in terms of bulk density reached an average value of 851.15 kg.m-3, admixtures after cleaning reached 0.07% and impurities 4.21%, clean kernels after cleaning reached 94.86% and damage kernels after cleaning decreased slightly by separation of fragments and chipped kernels. In conclusion, it was stated that the laboratory technique for post-harvest treatment of grain is at a high level worldwide. Currently, the issue of post-harvest processing of grain in Slovakia is addressed at an average level. Post-harvest processing and storage of grain in terms of enginery and technological and economic aspects is little researched in the Slovak Republic, so these issues are open to further research.
Quality changes of sous-vide cooked and blue light sterilized Argentine squid (Illex argentinus)
Authors: Zhao Xin , Zhang Zehua , Cui Zhenkun , Manoli Tatiana , Yan Han , Zhang Hao , Shlapak Galina , Menchynska Alina , Ivaniuta Anastasiia , Holembovska Nataliia
Published: April 2022

The present work was carried out to investigate the quality changes and shelf life of blue light (Blu-ray) irradiated sous-vide cooked (SVC) Argentine squid (Illex argentinus) during storage at 0, 5, and 10 °C. Sensory evaluation, color, shear force, lipid oxidation levels, total viable counts (TVC), and psychrophilic bacterial count were used to study the changes in storage quality of SVC squid at different temperatures. Results showed that the high-quality endpoints of Blu-ray irradiated Argentine squid were 360, 144, and 72 h, and the shelf-life endpoints were 504, 240, and 120 h during storage at 0, 5, and 10 ℃, respectively. The redness values of irradiated squid did not differ significantly (p >0.05) during the storage, the brightness and yellowness values of irradiated squid showed an increasing trend, and the sheer force initially increased and then decreased. The thiobarbituric acid reactive substance of each squid stored at low temperature increased with the extension of the storage period, indicating that they exhibited fat oxidation with the extension of the storage period. The TVC and the number of Psychrobacter species increased with the storage period. The correlation analysis suggested that TVC and Psychrobacter count as indicators of quality changes in Argentine squid during low-temperature storage were in good agreement with sensory scores (R2 >0.9). Additionally, our results showed that Blu-ray sterilization played a positive role by inducing photosensitive oxidation and decreasing TVC and the total number of Psychrobacter than the control group during storage of SVC squid after Blu-ray irradiation. This study provides a theoretical basis for applying Blu-ray sterilization in aquatic product processing.
Social Perspective about the Evolution of a Cultural Asset as a World Heritage Site. Case Study: The Palmeral of Elche
Authors: IRLES-QUIRANT Ana , RIQUELME-QUIÑONERO María-Teresa
Published: April 2022

Cultural heritage has become a touristic attraction, especially those elements recognized as World Heritage Sites, generating great growth in the cultural tourism sector during recent decades. Given the importance of this phenomenon, the purpose of the following research is to analyze the tourism-heritage impact of the UNESCO organization within a specific World Heritage Site. In this case, the study is focused on The Palmeral of Elche (Alicante, Spain), an oasis-type irrigated agro-system recognized as a Cultural Site by UNESCO in 2000. To carry out this analysis, a theoretical review and a qualitative methodology have been implemented. The techniques used were participant observation, creation of thematic mapping, and in-depth interviews with different social agents linked to this cultural landscape from the Al-Andalus period. As a conclusion, possible responsible and sustainable actions have been determined within the social, heritage and tourist framework.
“Conversation” of Subjects, City and Tourism. Ropositions for Lovingness, Autopoiesis and the Reverse Side of Tourism
Authors: ÁVILA Newton FERNANDES DE , BAPTISTA Maria Luiza Cardinale
Published: April 2022

The text presents an experience report, with social actors of the third age, members of the Group Viver Bem, of the Serviço de Convivência e Fortalecimento de Vínculos do Centro de Referência de Assistência Social da cidade de Farroupilha/RS, who, through art workshops, they were invited to experience and produce narratives of place. This is a transdisciplinary study, from the perspective of ecosystem complexity. As a methodology, the research is based on the methodological strategy Cartography of Knowledge, proposed by Baptista (2014a), which seeks to break with the separation of subject and object in research, bringing differentiated proximity instruments for doing science. The combination of theoretical work and the various operational investigation procedures allows us to perceive some flags for the construction of lovingness and autopoiesis and what, in Amorcomtur!; we call’ the Reverse side of Tourism’, based on Baptista’s proposition, that is, Tourism guided by Ecosystem Responsibility and in line with the objectives of the 2030 Agenda. The results of the ongoing studies indicate that, in the Group Viver Bem, at that particular moment, the artistic production, entangled in a set of practices and social interactions, was necessary to change ways of living and interacting and this implied that the subjects (re)see, (re)organize, (re)build themselves, to (re)perceive in the relationships “between” the subjects with the city and tourism. It was also noticed that the “conversation” made possible the ‘recognition of the other as a legitimate other in coexistence’, enhancing the ethics of the relations and the ecosystem responsibility, expressed by the experiences, and transcribed in narratives.
The Reverse Side of Tourism in the Craftsmanship of “Com-Verse”
Authors: EME Jennifer Bauer , BAPTISTA Maria Luiza Cardinale
Published: April 2022

The general objective of the present research is to propose flags of the Reverse side of Tourism in the Craftsmanship of “com-verse”. It is noteworthy that the proposal Reverse side of Tourism deals with the intention to consider the underlying plot of Tourism understood as Tourism-Weave-Ecosystem, arising from transdisciplinary propositions, guided by assumptions of contemporary science, ecosystem and complex, being in constant movement and reinvention. Craftsmanship corresponds to the proposal of production oriented by craftsmanship. This perspective is marked by a mode of production with some singularities, linked to the idea of careful and personalized production, using existing resources, with a close link between producers and consumers, and without a close link with production technologies. The proposal of this text is related to the production of “com-versations” with residents of Torres/RS, methodologically oriented by the confluence of the Epistemology of Journalism and the Ontology of Conversation, by Maturana (1988), in addition to the methodological strategy Cartography of Knowledge (Baptista, 2014), which also guides the development of the research. The theoretical-conceptual tracks are composed of the understanding of complex Science, holistic and ecosystemic, with authors such as Capra (1997; 2020), Morin (2005), Crema (1989), Santos (2003), Deleuze and Guatarri (1995). Regarding the universe of knowledge in Communication, Medina (2006), Marcondes Filho (2008) and Lima (2009) stand out; in relation to the universe of knowledge in Tourism, the authors: Beni and Moesch (2017), Gastal (2002), Yázigi (2001) and Baptista (2019; 2020a; 2020b). The idea of Craftsmanship is guided, mainly, by the understanding of “producing to live” (Santos, 2002). In association with the “com-versations”, it proposes a reflection on the production of knowledge and practices, in this case, tourism. Also, as a result, the importance of “com-versaitions” places and subjects for the development of Tourism guided by ecosystem responsibility, considering its characteristic plot and (re)cognizing its reverse side as potentiality, stands out.
矯正運動介入對美國職棒投手投擲動作及功能性動作檢測之變化：個案分析報告
Authors: 林衛宣 林衛宣 , 陳書瑋 陳書瑋 , 龔榮堂 龔榮堂 , 前田明 前田明 , 湯文慈 湯文慈
Published: April 2022

目的：棒球投擲動作為非對稱性的運動，長期專項訓練可能會因過度使用，導致身體左右不對稱，因此本研究透過功能性動作檢測 (functional movement screen, FMS) 評估身體的左右不對稱性、活動度與穩定度，並針對較低分數動作介入訓練，改善身體的動作控制能力並提升運動表現。方法：研究對象為一名美國職棒選手 (年齡 26歲、球齡 16年、參與投手球齡 15年、身高 198公分、體重100公斤，最高層級至3A)，利用FMS七項動作進行評估，並設計訓練處方介入訓練，透過3D動作分析系統及測力板分析，比較訓練前、後的投球動作及球速變化。結果：專項動作前後測結果顯示，球速增快 +5.8%、跨步期時間縮短 -1.2%、手臂上舉期時間縮短 -.15.7%、手臂加速期時間變長 +17.4%、前導腳觸地跨步距離縮點 -3.0%，在三個期別前導腳觸地、肩關節最大外旋以及球離手的骨盆旋轉角度 -8.67%、-5.25%、-7.99%與前導腳髖關節伸展角度 -4.05%、-2.23%、-5.34%前導腳膝關節屈曲角度 -0.01%、-3.92%、-4.44%。骨盆旋轉角速度峰值增加 +0.7%以及前導腳膝關節伸展角度峰值增加 +21.2%。軸心腳地面反作用力峰值在投球方向減少 -2.4%，垂直方向減少 -4.4%。前導腳地面反作用力手臂上舉期峰值在投球方向增加 +6.2%，垂直方向增加+2.6%。而手臂加速期峰值在投球方向增加 +7.9%，在垂直方向增加 +3.7%。結論：選手經訓練介入後，仍然執行平常訓練內容，在未給予額外的投球技術指導情況下，其球速進步專項動作也有所改變，改善身體的控制能力可能有助於投球動力鏈的傳遞。

 

Purpose: Baseball pitching is an asymmetric movement. Long-term pitching training may gradually lead to an imbalance in the body because of overuse. Therefore, this study implemented a functional movement screen (FMS) to evaluate bilateral asymmetry, mobility, and stability. Focuses on the movements which had a lower score in FMS, giving intervention to improve their ability to control human behaviors and increase their athletic performance in the study. Methods: The participant is a 26-year-old pitcher pitching in Minor League Baseball who has been playing baseball for 16 years and pitching for 15 years with 198 height and 100kg weight. The highest level is triple-A in his pitching career. The subject’s movement qualities were evaluated by the functional movement screen (FMS) including seven types of motions, and then give interventions with a training program. Additionally, using a 3D motion system and force plates analyze the change of pitching motion and ball velocity before and after the training program. Results: The ball velocity increased +5.8%, the stride period is shorter -1.2%, the arm cocking period is shorter -15.7%, the arm acceleration period is longer +17.4%, the distance of striding is shorter -3.0%.Compare the pre-test and post-test, in stride foot contact, Max ER, and release periods the rotational angle of the pelvis decreased 8.67%, 5.25%, and 7.99% respectively, extensional angle of the pelvis in stride foot decreased 4.05%, 2.23%, and 5.34% respectively, the flexible angle in stride foot decreased 0.01%, 3.92%, and 4.44% respectively. The peak force of GRFs in the pivot foot decreased 2.4% in the pitching direction and 4.4% in the vertical direction. The peak force of GRFs increased 6.2% in the pitching direction and 2.6% in the vertical direction during the arm cocking period. Moreover, the peak force of GRFs increased 7.9% in the pitching direction and 3.7% in the vertical direction during the arm acceleration period. Conclusion: After the intervention, the pitcher’s ball velocity and movement have changed without additional technical guidance, indicating that his body control ability had been improved and that the kinetic chain was smoother than before.

 
Investigation of the Molecular Structures, Electronic Properties and Vibrational Spectrum of Trifluoroacetophenone Using Density Functional Theory
Authors: Umar Yunusa
Published: April 2022

Trifluroacetophenone is considered a highly efficient, inexpensive, and green organocatalyst that is used in organic synthesis. Geometry optimization, electronic properties, and frequency calculations of 2,2,2-trifluoroacetophenone are performed using the B3LYP density functional theory method and the 6-311++G(d, p) basis set. The geometrical parameters, frontier molecular orbitals, molecular electrostatic potential surface, and simulated infrared spectrum are reported. The structural parameters are compared with available X-ray diffraction experimental values, and the calculated electronic properties are compared with those of its structural analogue, acetophenone.
Enunciados jurídicos y proposiciones normativas
Authors: Navarro Pablo E
Published: April 2022

Uno de los rasgos más importantes asociados a la existencia del derecho es que las acciones humanas son –en algún sentido– obligatorias 1 . Por ello, el conocimiento del derecho es inseparable de la capacidad de discriminar entre enunciados verdaderos y falsos acerca de aquellas conductas jurídicamente obligatorias, prohibidas o permitidas. En adelante, estos enunciados serán denominados enunciados jurídicos 2 . por ejemplo, “Los mayores de edad deben inscribirse en el censo electoral”, “El presidente del gobierno no podrá abandonar el territorio del estado sin la autorización expresa del parlamento”, “las mujeres menores de edad no pueden abortar sin consentimiento de sus padres o tutores”, o “los jueces tienen la obligación de fundamentar sus decisiones en normas válidas”.
Sobre derecho y lógica
Authors: Alchourrón Carlos
Published: April 2022

El papel de la lógica en el derecho ha sido a veces sobrestimado y a veces subestimado. Hay diversas razones que pueden explicar estas equivocaciones. Una deriva de la idea de que la lógica se ocupa de las leyes del pensamiento y su propósito es describir y guiar el modo en que la gente argumenta sobre distintos tópicos. Desde esta perspectiva, la función de la lógica en el derecho consistiría en la descripción de diferentes formas de argumentación desarrolladas para justificar posturas jurídicas a fin de descubrir cómo perfeccionarlas.
La filosofia de los derechos humanos
Authors: Spector Horacio
Published: April 2022

Vivimos en una época de numerosas e intensas preocupaciones morales, y entre ellas sobresalen las concernientes a los derechos humanos. Esto no siempre fue así. Durante la mayor parte de la historia de la humanidad, tanto en las organizaciones sociales más primitivas como en las civilizaciones más esplendorosas, las que hoy consideramos violaciones a los derechos humanos eran hechos corrientes. La conciencia universal por los derechos de las personas despierta, crece y se consolida en unos cuatrocientos años, un período breve desde la perspectiva de la especie.
Juspositivismo crítico y democracia constitucional
Authors: Ferrajoli Luigi
Published: April 2022

Según una opinión muy difundida, el constitucionalismo de nuestros días marcaría una revancha del jusnaturalismo sobre el positivismo jurídico. Existe, ciertamente, un argumento en sostén de esta tesis: allí donde el positivismo jurídico, en ausencia de constituciones rígidas, confiaba únicamente a la forma de la producción de las leyes –independientemente de sus contenidos– el criterio de reconocimiento tanto de su existencia como de su validez, el constitucionalismo jurídico condiciona la validez de las leyes también a la sustancia de las decisiones, o sea, a la coherencia de sus contenidos con los principios de justicia establecidos por las constituciones.
Los jueces ¿Crean derecho?
Authors: Bulygin Eugenio
Published: April 2022

La creación del derecho por los jueces es una cuestión muy debatida en los últimos doscientos años que ha recibido respuestas muy disímiles.
Comanducci sobre neoconstitucionalismo
Authors: Moreno Juan José
Published: April 2022

En un trabajo reciente, Paolo Comanducci realiza una aguda disección de los presupuestos de una determinada concepción del Derecho, conocida como "constitucionalismo" o también "neoconstitucionalismo".
La difusión de la filosofía del derecho y de las filosofías políticas de Noberto Bobbio en América Latina y España
Authors: Filippi Alberto
Published: April 2022

En lo que respecta a la presencia de Bobbio en Chile, este arriba a Santiago algunos meses antes de un hecho político fundamental y decisivo para la transición político- institucional chilena hacia la democratización del régimen militar.
La plenitud del orden jurídico y la interpretación de Carlos Cossio
Authors: Bobbio Norberto
Published: April 2022

Cossio es un filósofo del derecho con el cual es posible entenderse. Tiene nuestras mismas preocupaciones y entre ellas, principalmente, la de no hacer de la filosofía del derecho el uso de los teóricos abstractos, ajenos a la experiencia jurídica e inmersos en estériles elucubraciones...
confesión del plural: las comisiones de la verdad y reconciliación y la búsqueda de la verdad
Authors: Garibian Sévane
Published: April 2022

Los llamados procedimientos extrajudiciales de investigación o búsqueda de la verdad se utilizan de manera extensiva, a menudo en forma de mecanismos que funcionan antes (en preparación de), además de, o como una alternativa a la justicia penal, cuando ésta es inaccesible. De hecho, la realidad exige frecuentemente abordar los puntos ciegos de la llamada «lucha contra la impunidad» en relación con los crímenes más graves y actuar a través de medios no procesales y extrajudiciales en situaciones donde la justicia retributiva es insuficiente, ha sido excluida, no se contempla o es impensable. Estas situaciones llevan al desarrollo de otros mecanismos de justicia, como las comisiones de la verdad y/o reconciliación. Así como el trabajo de las autoridades judiciales, la labor de estas comisiones implica el esclarecimiento de las huellas / restos de crímenes y responsabilidades, que permiten la realización y la aplicación efectiva del derecho a la verdad o el derecho a saber. No obstante, estas prácticas extrajudiciales son plurales y polimorfas y usan procedimientos diversos para el establecimiento de los hechos. Esto demuestra la necesidad de nuevos enfoques teóricos. Este articulo aborda la importancia de una perspectiva crítica en el análisis de dichos mecanismos extrajudiciales, así como una serie de preguntas clave, a la luz de una compleja pluralidad que necesita ser entendida
dilema del cuerpo penitenciario: Corporalidad trans en el sistema carcelario colombiano
Authors: Contreras Ruvalcaba Gerardo
Published: April 2022

En 2016, el Instituto Nacional Penitenciario y Carcelario (INPEC) de Colombia reformó el reglamento de establecimientos de reclusión con el propósito de integrar medidas de antidiscriminación para la población LGBT. Reconociendo la función disciplinaria que tiene el complejo carcelario, este artículo analizará el reglamento del INPEC a través de la aproximación queer del derecho propuesta por Dean Spade. A partir de esa herramienta analítica, se argumenta que estas medidas antidiscriminación establecen un efecto dinámico sobre el derecho al libre desarrollo de la personalidad de las personas trans privadas de la libertad. Esto es consecuencia de que la estrategia penitenciaria, al mismo tiempo que es un triunfo para el activismo LGBT, perpetúa un discurso binario y esencialista de la sexualidad. El artículo pretende demostrar que la reforma antidiscriminación del INPEC es un derecho queer: una maquinaria que degrada y protege, al unísono y de forma contradictoria, la vida trans.
¡Las preferencias dependen del punto de referencia!
Authors: Monroy Cely Daniel Alejandro
Published: April 2022

La teoría “coaseana” del derecho, y el Análisis Económico del Derecho (AED) en general, asumen implícitamente la veracidad de dos premisas comportamentales: la “exogeneidad de la preferencia” y la “independencia de la referencia”. Este artículo señala algunas objeciones a estas premisas, luego evidencia algunas implicaciones acerca de: (i) cómo el AED –desde un punto de vista positivo– pronostica los comportamientos de las personas y los efectos de las normas jurídicas entendidas como incentivos, y (ii) cómo, –desde un punto de vista normativo– la teoría económica sugiere las decisiones del juez o del legislador. El artículo además presenta los desafíos a los que se enfrenta el AED al aceptarse la premisa comportamental de que las personas valoran los derechos individuales, no en términos absolutos, sino en términos relativos, comparados con un punto de referencia (dependencia de la referencia).
Nagorno-Karabakh and the Responsibility to Protect
Authors: Garibian Sevane
Published: April 2022

Nagorno-Karabakh y la responsabilidad de proteger

Los términos del acuerdo de alto el fuego en Nagorno-Karabaj firmado el 9 de noviembre de 2020, tras la ofensiva azerí del 27 de septiembre de 2020, son una cínica confirmación de la victoria de Vladimir Putin y también, en parte, del presidente turco Recep Tayyip Erdogan, cuyo papel clave en este conflicto unilateral es ahora un hecho reconocido. Este acuerdo plantea más preguntas que respuestas. Tres cuestiones relacionadas con la responsabilidad de proteger, que incumbe a la comunidad internacional, son acuciantes: el estatuto jurídico de Nagorno-Karabaj, cuya aclaración es necesaria para la estabilidad de la región; el enjuiciamiento de los responsables de los crímenes de guerra cometidos durante los 44 días de combates; el destino exacto de los refugiados y de las poblaciones locales, y también de los tesoros culturales armenios que ahora están bajo control azerí, así como las modalidades de la coexistencia posterior al conflicto con respecto a los derechos humanos. La resolución de estas tres cuestiones constituye un reto importante frente a tres Estados autoritarios: Azerbaiyán, respaldado por Turquía, bajo la supervisión de Rusia.
¿Debería ser delito sobornar a un funcionario público? Un análisis consecuencialista
Authors: Rusca Bruno
Published: April 2022

El trabajo analiza la perspectiva que promueve la despenalización de la conducta de ofrecer sobornos –cohecho activo- como un modo de disuadir la aceptación de sobornos por parte de funcionarios públicos –cohecho pasivo-. En líneas generales, esta propuesta se apoya en el argumento de que, si el cohecho activo no constituyera un delito, ante el temor a ser denunciados por los sobornadores, desde el principio, los funcionarios se abstendrían de solicitar o aceptar el pago de sobornos. Luego de examinar diferentes estudios teóricos y empíricos sobre el problema, se argumenta que, si bien en algunos casos la despenalización del cohecho activo resulta conveniente, en otros, hay razones para suponer que sería una medida contraproducente, pues daría lugar a un incremento tanto del ofrecimiento como de la aceptación de sobornos.
Sobre Violencias contra las mujeres: relaciones en contexto
Authors: Rey Aramendía Matilde
Published: April 2022

Esta reseña analiza las principales ideas vertidas en el libro Violencias contra las mujeres: relaciones en contexto. Asumiendo que el derecho es un instrumento que responde a la lógica patriarcal, la obra señala la necesidad de aplicar una metodología de género para estudiar la violencia contra las mujeres, teniendo en cuenta el contexto y empleando un enfoque relacional. La reseña se articula, al igual que el libro, alrededor de cuatro ejes temáticos: 1) principios y conceptos, 2) derecho penal y violencia contra las mujeres, 3) violencia sexual, 4) violencia contra las mujeres y protección de derechos humanos.
Hume sobre el contractualismo
Authors: Méndez Pinto Emilio
Published: April 2022

En este trabajo se discuten los argumentos que, de manera general, ofreció David Hume sobre el origen y el fundamento del gobierno y que, de manera particular, ofreció sobre la doctrina contractualista acerca del origen y el fundamento del gobierno. En la primera parte de este ensayo se muestran algunas de las dificultades que entraña el concepto de “contractualismo”, dificultades que, no obstante, de ninguna manera obstaculizan el blanco de Hume al respecto. En la segunda parte se exhibe el que, a decir de Hume, es el método correcto para embarcarse en discusiones políticas. En la tercera parte se discuten, primero, las propias opiniones de Hume acerca del origen y el fundamento del gobierno, y segundo, las observaciones de Hume sobre las opiniones que, acerca de ese tema, tuvieron tanto los contractualistas como los anti-contractualistas de su época. En la cuarta parte discuto tanto las críticas históricas como las críticas filosóficas de Hume al contractualismo. Por último, en la quinta parte contrasto nuestra discusión con una lectura contemporánea acerca de las opiniones de Hume sobre el contractualismo, con el fin de mostrar su relevancia para algunos problemas filosófico-políticos actuales.
Kant y el fenómeno de los derechos humanos como profecía histórica
Authors: Iracheta Francisco Javier
Published: April 2022

El articulo explora una alternativa distinta sobre la posible comprensión kantiana de los derechos humanos a la que se muestra en un par de contribuciones recientes por parte de Jürgen Habermas y Otfried Höffe. Se intenta mostrar que la manera como estos teóricos defienden la eventual aportación de Kant a los derechos humanos, sustentada en su apriorística y trascendental doctrina moral (ética y jurídica), no resiste el análisis si de lo que se trata es defender la cualidad humana de los derechos humanos y su universalidad. En su lugar, y teniendo como base el concepto del “fenómeno de los derechos humanos” defendido por el filósofo y jurista argentino Eduardo Rabossi, se busca mostrar que la posición histórica y antropológica, no trascendental, que Kant sostiene en torno a la relación entre revolución y progreso moral en uno de sus textos sobre El conflicto de las facultades se ajusta más persuasivamente a lo que estos derechos representan.
Drug-Related Morbidity and Mortality in Maine: Lost Productivity from 2015 to 2020
Authors: Daley Angela , Sarker Prianka Maria , Sigaud Liam , Sorg Marcella H. , Wren Jamie A.
Published: April 2022

he authors characterize drug-related morbidity and mortality in Maine between 2015 and 2020, as well as the impact on labor market and nonmarket productivity. We find that prevalence of drug misuse and the number of drug-related deaths have increased across time, and both are lower among females vs males. Drug-related morbidity is concentrated among individuals aged 18–25, while mortality is concentrated among those aged 25–54. Lost productivity has increased across time and is lower among females vs males. In 2019, lost productivity was $271 million (annual) from morbidity and $565 million (lifetime) from mortality. These estimates reflect the lost value to Maine that occurs when individuals cannot fully contribute to the labor market or nonmarket activities. On balance, our study provides important information about the drug epidemic in Maine, which may be helpful to decision makers as they design and evaluate relevant policies and programs.
Clinical basis for the development of neuroprotective therapy in acute ischemic stroke
Authors: Kadirovna Khaydarova Dildora , Kadirovich Xaydarov Nodirjon , Tadjiyevna Khodjyeva Dilbar
Published: April 2022

In recent years, the incidence of ischemic stroke has increased everywhere. This fact is explained by the increase in the number of elderly people and the prevalence of risk factors for stroke, such as arterial hypertension, diabetes, obesity, heart disease, etc., more than 80% of survivors are disabled. To date, neuroprotective therapy is the most important treatment in the treatment of this disease, and this article really describes its improving properties.
Provision of the individual’s psychological security
Authors: Overchuk Victoriia , Liashch Oksana , Yatsiuk Mariia , Ihnatovych Olena , Maliar Olena
Published: April 2022

The aim of the study the need for security has always been one of the most important human challenges at any age. People have always suffered and had to defend themselves against a variety of threats. Currently, the number of dangers affecting their mental health and emotional well-being is growing rapidly. In today’s world, people are becoming more and more psychologically vulnerable. The speed of general social changes and strong information pressure nowadays exceed personal opportunities for adaptability. Under such conditions, everyday life becomes more dangerous, more risky for physical and mental health. The present academic paper is devoted to studying the mechanisms of formation of the individual’s psychological security, which is of significant practical importance in the conditions of political and social-economic instability of the modern society in the world. The scientific article analyses the process of acquiring psychological security, the starting point of which is the construction of a model of the world in the coordinates of the vital meanings of the individual, structuring it in a certain way according to the security level.
The Effectiveness and Valuation of Using Silt Pit to Reduce Erosion and Nutrient Loss of Andosol
Authors: Masnang Andi , Jannah Asmanur , Andriyanty Reny , Haryati Umi
Published: April 2022

The silt pit is a method of soil management that functions to accommodate and absorb surface runoff. The research aimed to determine the silt pit effectiveness for erosion reduction and nutrient loss. The research is located at 576 above sea level (asl) in Sukamantri village, Taman Sari district, Bogor Regency. The experiment used a randomized block design with three replications and a slope group. The treatments were R0 (without silt pit); R1 (silt pit); R2 (silt pit + mulch); R3 (silt pit + mulch + biopore tube), R4 (silt pit + mulch + biopore tube + vertical crop tube). The highest runoff-decreasing occurred on R4 treatment, which pressed down 29.38% runoff. The highest value of erosion-decreasing occurred on R2 as 68.74% and followed by effectiveness in reducing the loss of 71% Organic C, 76% available P, and 67% total N. The dry seeds peanut yield was around 0.54 - 0.86 Mg ha-1, dried pods was 0.96 - 1.33 Mg ha-1, and dried biomass was 5.16 - 6.23 Mg ha-1 and not significantly different between all treatments. This study recommends that farmers apply silt pit innovation technology with a combination of mulch, biopore, and mature green media because the incremental B/C ratio was 1.175. It is a good economic indicator for farmers.
Use of Biochar to Control Root-Feeding Soil Nematodes on Muna Local Tomatoes Variety
Authors: Ningsi Fitri Wahyu , Hakim Irfan , Dussy Achmad Nur Azhary , Rahmaniar Wa Ode , Yudistira Yudistira , Kilowasid Laode Muhammad Harjoni
Published: April 2022

Energy pathways in soil nematode communities consist of energy pathways for roots, bacteria, and fungi. The dominance of the root energy pathway indicated an increase in nematode attacks on the roots that can be regulated through changes in food availability and the environment. This study aimed to (i) determines the effect of the biochar rate on soil nematode energy pathways on local tomato plants and (2) determine the biochar rate that can suppress the dominance of root-feeding nematodes of local varieties of Muna tomato plants. The treatment tested was the biochar rate expressed as a percentage of the biochar weight the soil weight, namely 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15%. Each was repeated three times, randomly placed in the experimental plot following the randomized block design procedure. The results showed that the addition of biochar to 10% of the soil weight decreased the abundance of the total nematodes and family Longidoridae, on the other hand, increased Aphelenchoididae, Spearman rho correlation. The abundance of root eaters decreased; on the other hand, fungivores increased with the biochar rate. Spearman rho indicated that fungivores were negatively correlated with root-feeders and omnivores while positively correlated with predators. It was concluded that applying biochar up to a rate of 10% of the soil weight before planting could suppress the abundance of root-feeding nematodes in the vegetative growth phase of Muna local tomatoes variety.
O espaço físico institucional da creche e a educação das relações étnico–raciais
Authors: Santos Aretusa , Moreira Ana Rosa Costa Picanço , Duque Letícia de Souza
Published: April 2022

O trabalho discute uma experiência de formação em serviço de educadores de uma creche municipal de Juiz de Fora/MG, focalizando as implicações do espaço físico enquanto elemento importante e indispensável da proposta curricular de cuidado e educação da infância de 0 a 3 anos. Os pressupostos teórico-metodológicos estão ancorados na abordagem sócio-histórico-cultural de Vigotski, para a qual o ser humano constitui-se nas e pelas relações sociais e culturais marcadas por suas historicidades, em diálogo com autores que problematizam as três áreas envolvidas nessa experiência: espaço, infância e relações étnico-raciais no Brasil. Entendemos que as desigualdades raciais são produzidas por meio de classificações sócio-espaciais racializadas, que não podem ser compreendidas de modo superficial. As ações formativas ocorreram por meio de “encontros reflexivos”, que são contextos de discussão das práticas pedagógicas. Esses encontros foram realizados com todos os educadores da creche, durante os meses de setembro a novembro de 2016, com o propósito de pensar crítica e colaborativamente sobre o planejamento e a organização dos espaços da instituição. Foram discutidas com os educadores fotos e observações produzidas pelas autoras,  problematizando escolhas e localizações de brinquedos, painéis, entre outros elementos espaciais. Os resultados apontaram para a emergência de olhares mais críticos para as questões étnico-raciais presentes na organização espacial reverberando em algumas transformações dos ambientes que levaram em conta aspectos étnicos e culturais dos adultos e crianças que conviviam nessa creche. Acreditamos que essa experiência abre portas para possibilidades efetivas de promoção da igualdade racial na instituição, bem como para a discussão do espaço físico/ambiente como instrumento para a construção de práticas educativas na creche mais inclusivas e equânimes, comprometidas com a educação das relações étnico-raciais.
Molnupiravir in Combination with Remdesivir for Severe COVID-19 Patients Admitted to Hospital: a Case Series
Authors: Hashemian Seyed Mohammad Reza , Jamaati Hamidreza , Khalili-Pishkhani Farima , Roshanzamiri Soheil , Eskandari Raha , Shafigh Navid , Ahmadi Abbas , Dastan Farzaneh
Published: April 2022

Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, a large number of trials have examined the efficacy of various medications as potential treatments for COVID-19, but a promising therapeutic option is still missing and under investigation. Molnupiravir is an investigational oral antiviral medication and a nucleoside analogue that suppresses SARS-CoV-2 replication and has been found to be active against common virus variations (including the Delta variant). Several phase 2 and 3 clinical trials have shown high efficacy for direct antiviral activity of molnupiravir as well as its favorable safety and tolerability in mild to moderate Covid-19 patients. The current study was done on five hospitalized, severe COVID-19 patients. It seems that in combination with remdesivir, this novel antiviral could exert a synergistic effect on reducing the severity of symptoms as well as the duration of hospitalization. However, further clinical studies on the use of molnupiravir in the treatment of severe COVID-19 are warranted.
Toxicity of the Organophosphorus Pesticide Temephos
Authors: Satriawan Dina Atrasina , Sindjaja Wibi , Richardo Timmy
Published: April 2022

Dengue is a major public health problem in tropical urban areas, not only because it can quickly progress from the mild dengue fever to the deadly dengue hemorrhagic fever, but also because there is no single cure or licensed vaccine available to this day. To control the disease, the World Health Organization has recommended insecticides to control the number of mosquito vectors Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. One of the main insecticides used is temephos, which inhibits the progression of the mosquito life cycle at the larvae stadium. Temephos is a member of the organophosphorus group of insecticides which is known to exhibit neurotoxicity through a common cholinergic pathway to insects and mammals. Despite its possible toxicity towards humans and other non-target organisms, temephos has been used widely to treat household water, including drinking-water and bath-water. Although clinical studies have yet shown any detrimental effects due to chronic consumption of temephos, studies on animal models have shown neurodevelopmental toxicity, while at the molecular level, exposure to tempehos has demonstrated genotoxic effects. Temephos is also considered an environmental contaminant and accumulation in soil and water have caused toxicity towards water organisms. Considering the extensive and repeated usage of temephos in public health, understanding and confirming the safety of temephos towards human health is crucial. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to review the current body of work available on the toxicity of temephos as a common dengue vector control.
What do T cells see in SARS-CoV2?
Authors: Gustiananda Marsia
Published: April 2022

The current epidemic caused by a novel coronavirus SARS-CoV2 as well as two previously documented pandemic caused by SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV imposes that a spillover of an animal coronavirus to humans is a continuous threat.  The zoonotic nature of the infection contributes to the unpredictability of the pandemic.  In such situations, the availability of the ‘off the shelf’ vaccines that target the conserved region of the coronavirus might help in preventing the spread of the diseases.  Therefore, efforts to generate such vaccines should be considered as a priority.  The whole genome of SARS-CoV2 is readily available in the public database one month after the first case was identified.  The platform technology known as the “genome to vaccine” approach would provide useful start to identify parts of the virus proteome which can be the candidate for vaccine components.  This study used an immunoinformatic approach to identify T cell epitopes from SARS-CoV2 ORF1ab polyprotein in an attempt to design a genome-derived epitope-based universal coronavirus vaccine.
The Stability of Phycocyanin, Phycoerythrin, and Astaxanthin from Algae Towards Temperature, pH, Light, and Oxygen as a Commercial Natural Food Colorant
Authors: Goyudianto Bryan Ashley , Meliana Catarina , Meliana Catarina , Muliani Debby , J Jeslin , Sadeli Yohana Elma , Ratnasari Nanda Rizqia Pradana
Published: April 2022

Nowadays, food industries are exploring more about naturally-derived colorants. Algae is proposed to be an excellent alternative source for natural colorants as it needs lesser biomass. Phycocyanin, phycoerythrin, and astaxanthin are commercially used blue-green, red, and red-orange algae-sourced pigments due to their high protein yield, health benefits, and ease of extractions methods. A literature survey conducted using Google Scholar and ScienceDirect database with inclusion and exclusion criteria gained 44 papers used as primary references to assess those algae pigments' stability towards temperature, pH, light, and oxygen for food applications. Low pH levels and addition of preservatives (sugar, citric acid) or polyhydric alcohols enhance phycocyanin range of stability (pH of 5–6 and >40oC with pH >5 or <3). Phycoerythrin’s stability at -20 to 4°C and neutral pH is improved by adding additives (citric acid, benzoic acid) or nanofibers, cross-linking method, complex formation, and microencapsulation. Phycocyanin and phycoerythrin’s light stability depend on the light’s composition, quality, and quantity; hence, utilization of dark-colored packaging to prevent light exposure is done. Astaxanthin’s instability towards light exposure (causing photoexcitation), temperature of >30°C, and pH of >4 can be solved through chitosan solution coating and microencapsulation using various wall materials and complex formation. Phycocyanin is unaffected against oxygen (unlike phycoerythrin and astaxanthin), yet all of them exert antioxidant properties. Therefore, the inconsistency of these colorants’ stability depending on food processing conditions demand further development through research to widen their commercial food applications.
Inulin-producing Genes in Gembili (Dioscorea esculenta) and Future Applications for Food Industries in Indonesia
Authors: Pramanda Ihsan Tria , Anjani Dellamartha , Heriawan Gili
Published: April 2022

Inulin can be found in abundance in nature, this form of carbohydrate (fructans) is utilized by plants as an energy storage and possibly for other uses. Human use inulin as a dietary fiber and prebiotics to improve the health of their digestive system or to improve the physicochemical and sensory properties of foods. Gembili (Dioscorea esculenta) is a type of yam that grows well in Indonesia and contains inulin up to 14.77% of its dry weight. The current state of inulin production utilizes conventional extraction from tubers; thus, the demands of the market cannot be satisfied, and the price skyrocketed. Biotechnological approaches such as incorporating genes that encodes the enzymes involved in inulin biosynthesis into bacteria or yeasts can be exploited to improve the yield and sustainability. The biosynthesis of inulin involves three main genes 1-SST, 6-SFT and 1-FFT. Genetic information of the gene responsible for the biosynthesis of inulin in Gembili needs to be elucidated.