bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of Government Maize Policies on Structural Transformation for Sustainable Maize Farming in Kitui County, Kenya
Authors: Kutu Patrick Mboya , Kitonga Daniel M.
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of government maize policies on structural transformation for sustainable maize farming in Kitui County, Kenya. The study employed a mixed-method research approach that aimed at employing both quantitative and qualitative approaches. For quantitative data, the study employed a cross-sectional research design, while for qualitative data, the phenomenological research design was employed. The study targeted a total population of 16,669 farmers. To achieve the sample size, the study used a sample size determination formula for finite populations.  Both probability and non-probability sampling methods were used to obtain the study sample.  A purposive sampling procedure was used to pick a sample of 10 small-scale maize farmers and 5-Agricultural officers as key informants for in-depth interviews. A stratified random sampling procedure was used to select the 237 subjects that took part in the study. Both questionnaires and an interview guide were employed for data collection. Data was validated, edited, coded, and analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 21 and further presented using figures and tables. Chi Square test for independence was used to determine the significance of the association between the variables. Qualitative data was edited, coded, and reported using descriptive narratives. The study established a statistically significant association between government maize policies and sustainable maize farming (≤ 0.05). Government maize policies were positively related to sustainable maize farming.
Dış Ticaret Yapan İşletmelerde Kur Riski Yönetimi Gaziantep Sanayi İşletmelerinde Uygulama
Authors: Buyuran Burcu
Published: January 2025

Dış Ticaret genel anlamda ülkeler arası mal hareketleri ve parasal hareketleri içermekte olup ithalat ve ihracatın toplamıdır. .Dış ticaret, özellikle ihracat, döviz kuru hareketlerinin dengelenmesiyle artar. Döviz kurunun dengesiz değer kazanması ve değer kaybetmesi döviz kuru riskini ortaya çıkarır. Döviz kuru riski, politika, ödemeler dengesi açıkları gibi çeşitli faktörlerle yerel para birimi değerlerinin yabancı para birimine olumlu veya olumsuz yönde değişmesi olarak tanımlanır. Döviz kuru riski, işlem riski, çeviri (hesap) riski ve ekonomik risk olmak üzere üç gruba ayrılır. Döviz kuru riski yönetimi özellikle dış ticaret firmalarında meydana gelir, döviz kuru risklerini en aza indirmek veya tamamen yok etmek için yapılan tüm işlemlerdir. Döviz kuru riski yönetiminde, bu riskten korunmak için iç ve dış korunma teknikleri kullanılır. Bu tezin amaçları, döviz kuru risklerinin firmalara olan etkilerini bulmak ve en aza indirme tekniklerini ortaya koymaktır. Anket çalışması, Gaziantep'teki Organize Sanayi Bölgelerindeki firmalarla yapılmıştır. Bu anket çalışması, Gaziantep Organize Sanayi Bölgesindeki 508 firmadan rastgele seçilen 100 firmaya dayanmaktadır. Anket sonuçlarına göre firmaların döviz kuru riskine ilişkin durum ve davranışları belirlenerek döviz kuru riskine karşı nasıl bir çözüm yolu önerileceği ortaya konulmuştur.
U-12 Yaş Kategorisindeki Futbolculara Uygulanan Core Antrenmanların Temel Motorik Özelliklere Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Dizlek Ersin , Sivrikaya Mehmet Haluk , Sepil Yasin
Published: January 2025

Bu çalışmanın amacı, 12 yaş kategorisinde bulunan futbolculara uygulanan core antrenmanın temel motorik özelliklere etkisinin incelenmesidir. Metot: Erzurum spor FK’nın alt yapısında bulunan 12 yaş takımında yer alan 40 erkek futbolcu bu çalışmaya dâhil edilmiştir. Katılımcıların boy, kilo, esneklik, 10 m sprint, 30 m sprint, dikey sıçrama, durarak uzun atlama, flamingo denge testi, çeviklik, şınav, mekik, el pençe sağ, el pençe sol performans ölçüm testleri alınmıştır. Katılımcıların sezon öncesi ölçümleri yapılarak ön test değerleri alınmıştır. Ön testleri alınan genç futbolculara sekiz hafta boyunca core antrenmanı uygulatılarak son değerleri kaydedilmiştir. Araştırmanın istatistiksel analizleri SPSS 25.0 paket programı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ön test ve son test analizleri için Paired-Samples t-test kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular %95 güven aralığı düzeyinde değerlendirilmiştir. Katılımcıların yaş, boy ve kilo değerlerinin analizi için betimleyici istatistiksel analiz yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Uygulama grubunda esneklik, 10 m sprint, 30 m sprint, dikey sıçrama, durarak uzun atlama, flamingo denge testi, çeviklik, şınav, mekik, el pençe sağ, el pençe sol performans ölçüm ön ve son testleri arasında anlamlı farklılık görülmüştür. Sonuç: Sekiz haftalık futbol antrenmanın 12 yaş kategorisindeki futbolcuların temel motorik özelliklerini iyileştirmiş olsa da futbol antrenmanlarına ek olarak core egzersizlerinin uygulanması temel motorik özelliklerin üzerinde daha iyi bir gelişim göstermiştir.
Gelişimde Spontan Fiziksel Aktivitenin Önemi
Authors: Karasu Mehmet , Oğan Muharrem , Doğru Yusuf Ziya
Published: January 2025

Psikomotor gelişim, bireylerin fiziksel hareketlerini planlama, koordine etme ve gerçekleştirme becerilerini ifade eder. Bu gelişim, kas-iskelet sistemi, sinir sistemi ve duyusal algılar arasındaki etkileşimle şekillenir. Psikomotor beceriler, sadece günlük yaşamın temel hareketlerini değil, aynı zamanda akademik ve mesleki performansı da etkiler. Çocukluk döneminde bu becerilerin desteklenmesi, bireyin hem fiziksel hem de zihinsel sağlığı üzerinde kalıcı bir etkiye sahiptir.
Erken çocukluk döneminde oyun temelli aktiviteler, psikomotor gelişimi desteklemek için ideal bir araçtır. Özellikle ince motor beceriler (yazı yazma, küçük nesneleri tutma gibi) ve kaba motor beceriler (koşma, zıplama gibi) bu dönemde hızla gelişir. Bu becerilerin kazandırılması, çocuğun sosyal ve duygusal gelişimiyle de doğrudan ilişkilidir. Örneğin, bir çocuğun akranlarıyla oyun oynarken edindiği beceriler, özgüvenini artırabilir ve sosyal etkileşimlerini güçlendirebilir.
Fiziksel aktiviteler, psikomotor gelişim sürecinde kritik bir role sahiptir. Düzenli fiziksel egzersiz, kas kuvvetini artırmanın yanı sıra denge, esneklik ve koordinasyon gibi becerileri geliştirir. Aynı zamanda, fiziksel aktiviteler zihinsel sağlığı olumlu yönde etkileyerek stresin azalmasına ve konsantrasyonun artmasına katkıda bulunur. Özellikle okul çağındaki çocuklar için sportif etkinlikler, akademik başarı ile psikomotor beceriler arasında köprü kurar.
Psikomotor gelişimin önemi sadece çocukluk dönemiyle sınırlı değildir. Yetişkinlikte de bu beceriler, mesleki performans, bağımsız yaşam becerileri ve sağlıklı bir yaşam tarzı sürdürme açısından kritik öneme sahiptir. Örneğin, el-göz koordinasyonu gerektiren işler veya hızlı tepki verme yeteneği, psikomotor becerilerin etkin kullanımıyla mümkündür.
Sonuç olarak, psikomotor gelişim, bireyin yaşam boyu fiziksel ve zihinsel sağlığı üzerinde belirleyici bir etkiye sahiptir. Bu nedenle, erken yaşlardan itibaren fiziksel aktivitelerin teşvik edilmesi, bireyin hem kişisel hem de toplumsal yaşamda daha sağlıklı ve üretken bir birey olmasına olanak sağlar.
Liderlik ve Spor
Authors: Yıkılgan Abdullah
Published: January 2025

İnsan oğlunun var oluşundan beri varlığını koruyan liderlik, bir grup insanı belirli bir amaç için harekete geçiren güç olarak tanımlayabiliriz. Lider için amacı kimin ve ne için koyduğu değil amaca ulaşmak önemlidir (Ozkan, 2023). Liderler bulundukları örgüt, kurum gibi yapılarda insanları aynı hedef doğrultusunda yürümeleri için yönlendiren kişiler olmanın yanında kurumlara yeni vizyon ve misyonlar getiren kişilerdir. Liderler; insanlarla güçlü ve sıkı iletişim kurabilen, faklı ortamlara hızlıca uyum sağlayabilen, ileri görüşlü, dürüst, güvenilir, yeni ve farklı görüşlere açık   kişilerdir (Serhat, 2015). Modern yaşamda insanlar, kurumlar ve yapılar sürekli kendilerini yenileme gereği duymaktadır. Bunun içinde farklı ve yaratıcı fikirler sunan insanlara ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bu da farklı şartlar ve koşullarda farklı liderlik karakterlerini gerektirmektedir. Yaşam içerisindeki birçok insanda bu farklı liderlik özellikleri görmek mümkündür fakat bu insanların ortaya çıkmalarını sağlayacak imkân ve şartların oluşturulması çok önemlidir (Kousez & Posner, 2018).
Günümüzde yoğun iş temposu, hareketsiz yaşam, düzensiz ve sağlıksız beslenme gibi faktörler insanları çeşitli sportif etkinlik arayışına sokmuştur. Bu da hem resmi hem de özel olarak çeşitli kurumlar ve çeşitli sportif etkinliklerin oluşumuna ön ayak olmuştur. Günümüzde bu kurumlar insanların yeni sosyalleşme alanları olmaya başlamıştır. Özellikle özel işletmeler spor yapmak isteyen insanları kendi işletmelerine çekmek için çok çeşitli ve farklı etkinlikler yapma gereği duymaktadır. Bu yapıların ileri görüşlü, farklı düşünen lider karakterli insanlara ihtiyaç duyması liderliğin yönetim alanında olduğu gibi spor alanında da yerini almasını sağlamıştır. Resmi ve özel işletmeler, insanların ilgisini çekmek için farklı organizasyonlar ve müsabakalar fikirleri sunabilen lider kişilere ihtiyaç duymaktadır.    
Sonuç olarak spor yönetimi dinamik yapı içerisinde farklı görüş ve düşünceleri bir arada örgütleyebilecek liderlere ihtiyaç duymaktadır. Bu ihtiyacı karşılayabilmesi için lider kişilerin ortak amaç etrafında, çıkarlar doğrultusunda her türlü ortama uyum sağlayabilen vizyon ve misyon sahibi kişiler olması gerekmektedir.
Olimpiyat Oyunlarında Kalabalık Yönetimi: Paris 2024 Örneği
Authors: Kurudirek Muharrem Alparslan
Published: January 2025

Olimpiyat Oyunları, yalnızca spor müsabakaları ve yarışmalarla değil, aynı zamanda ev sahibi şehirlerin altyapılarını, lojistik kapasitelerini ve güvenlik stratejilerini sınayan küresel çapta bir organizasyon olarak dikkat çeker. Bu bağlamda, kalabalık yönetimi, etkinliklerin başarılı bir şekilde gerçekleştirilmesinde hayati bir role sahiptir. Kalabalık yönetimi, geniş insan gruplarının güvenli ve düzenli hareketini sağlamaya yönelik planlama, risk analizi ve yönlendirme sistemlerini içerir. Ayrıca bireylerin psikolojik ve sosyal davranışlarını dikkate alarak topluluk hareketlerini optimize etmeyi amaçlar.
Olimpiyatlarda karşılaşılan başlıca zorluklar arasında ulaşım altyapısındaki aşırı yoğunluk, etkinlik alanlarında güvenlik sağlanması ve acil durumlara hızlı müdahale yer alır. Londra 2012 ve Rio 2016 gibi oyunlarda, bu sorunlara yönelik detaylı lojistik ve güvenlik planları devreye alınmıştır. Seyircilerin memnuniyetini artırmak amacıyla yaya yolları, bilgilendirme ekranları ve dijital çözümler kullanılmıştır. Tokyo 2020 Olimpiyatları ise pandemi koşullarına uygun sosyal mesafe yönlendirmeleri, dijital biletleme sistemleri ve yenilikçi kalabalık kontrol teknolojileriyle öne çıkmıştır.
Teknolojinin rolü, kalabalık yönetiminde büyük bir dönüşüm yaratmıştır. Gerçek zamanlı izleme sistemleri, mobil uygulamalar ve yapay zekâ destekli analizler, etkinliklerin güvenli ve verimli yönetimini kolaylaştırmaktadır. Paris 2024 Olimpiyatları, karbon nötr hedefler doğrultusunda yenilikçi ulaşım çözümleri, artırılmış gerçeklik destekli yönlendirme sistemleri ve yapay zekâ tabanlı güvenlik protokolleriyle örnek teşkil etmiştir.
Sonuç olarak, kalabalık yönetimi, Olimpiyat Oyunlarının yalnızca güvenliğini sağlamanın ötesine geçerek çevresel sürdürülebilirlik, lojistik verimlilik ve katılımcı deneyimi açısından belirleyici bir unsur olmuştur. Gelecekte, veri odaklı teknolojiler ve akıllı şehir uygulamaları, bu alandaki standartları daha ileriye taşıyacaktır. Ayrıca, etkin planlama, çok paydaşlı iş birliği ve sürdürülebilir stratejiler, mega etkinliklerin toplumsal ve çevresel etkilerini olumlu yönde şekillendirecektir. Bu nedenle, kalabalık yönetimi yalnızca bir güvenlik tedbiri değil, aynı zamanda modern şehirleşme ve büyük ölçekli organizasyonların başarısı için vazgeçilmez bir stratejidir.
Assessing Anxiety and Depression among ICU Nurses' Caring for Psychiatric Clients during COVID-19 Outbreak
Authors: Dr. Musadik Hussain  , Shazia Shaheen  , Alishbah Shakir  , Mian Muhammad Muzammil  , Jerry Zahid  , Naveed Hussain  , Shabaz Emmanuel
Published: January 2025

Worldwide the health systems are under unprecedented pressure of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), with Intensive Care Unit (ICU) nurses on the front line not only experiencing physical but also psychological challenges. The current study examines the psychological distress experienced by ICU nurses handling psychiatric clients during a global epidemic, with a focus on anxiety and distress scores evaluated by utilizing the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). The research, carried out in multiple hospitals using a cross-sectional survey of 300 ICU nurses, assessed their experiences through HADS examinations. The results reveal that 45 percent of the nurses exhibited clinically significant anxiety levels, while 40 percent demonstrated abnormal levels of depression. Younger, less experienced nurses reported more psychological distress, as did those caring for a larger number of psychiatric patients. The results underscore the significance of dedicated mental health assistance also tailored education for ICU nurses, particularly those caring for mentally ill patients in a respiratory isolation ward or other high-pressure setting. These outcomes emphasize the importance of measures to help healthcare professionals cope with mental health issues during global health crises.
Meningkatkan Ketercapaian Fuel Cleanliness dengan Pengoptimalan Handling dan Kebersihan Tangki Fuel Truck
Authors: Darismawanto Fahyudin , Winarno Winarno , Khayan F Muhammad , Khalid A Muhammad , Noor Adrian , Supiyanto Supiyanto , Prasetyo Sigit
Published: January 2025

Tersedianya stok bahan bakar minyak bio solar sangat penting dalam menunjang kelancaran proses produksi. Didalam proses penerimaan, penyimpanan dan penyaluran perlu diperhatikan untuk menjaga kualitas bahan dan kebersihan bio solar. Sehingga kelancaran proses produksi bisa berjalana lancar, dan tidak terjadi lost rental maupun lost produksi. Pada umumnya, tingkat kebersihan bio solar mengacu pada ISO 4406:2021 dengan Parameter Cleanliness yang dipakai diseluruh dunia tahun 2019 di range 18/16/13. Sedangkan untuk standart acuan yang dipakai dari pihak vendor masih terpaku pada Standar dan Mutu (Spesifikasi) Bahan Bakar sesuai SK Ditjen Migas No. 170.K/HK.02/DJM/2023 tanggal 18 April 2023 belum terdapat pengecekan tingkat kebersihan bio solar yang dikirim. Untuk medapatkan kebersihan bio solar yang disalurkan ke unit sesuai dengan Parameter Cleanliness range 18/16/13 maka perlu dilakukan proses handling yang benar mulai dari peneriman sampai penyaluran ke unit. Untuk dapat meningkatkan kebersihan bio solar tersebut, perlu adanya peningkatan proses handling pada saat penerimaan, pengecekan kebersihan disetiap proses transfer dan flushing dari tangki penyimpanan bio solar tersebut. Dengan implementasi hal tersebut dapat meningkatkan dan menjaga kebersihan bio solar yang disalurkan ke unit
Analysis of the Role of the Human Resources Bureau in Improving Performance at Government Institutions in Indonesia
Authors: Sulastri Desi Aryati , Abadiyah Bunga Alamanda Syarifatul , Supriyatno Budi , Hakim Aziz
Published: January 2025

The problems that will be faced by the HR Bureau, namely the globalization of technology, competence, and human resources and bureaucratic reform, greatly affect the performance of government institutions in Indonesia. This problem must be answered by increasing the role of the HR bureau in carrying out its duties and functions in HR management. Human Resource Management is very fundamental for a government agency, because it is needed and must be managed properly so that it becomes superior and competent HR and has a commitment to the organization. The method used in this research uses descriptive analysis method by collecting data through literature study from various sources. From this research it can be concluded that HR has its own role and duties, and the development of HR quality is needed in global developments, and HR competencies must be improved through the process of education, training, and coaching.
Sociolinguistic Aspects in Javanese Monologue Speech: A Case Study of ‘Ngangkataken Ulem at Dusun Kretek, Ungaran’
Authors: Aini Veny Nur
Published: January 2025

Every situated text is modified by the social forces in its particular context. The present study examined the context of a Javanese monologue text in a case study of ‘Ngankataken Ulem’ speech. This study is interested in analysis the generic components of the speech to determine the communicative purpose and to know the linguistic repertoire in use of the speech. Data were collected through observation, unstructured interviews, and document analysis.. As the result, it could be concluded that ‘Ngangkataken Ulem’ speech used krama inggil that was the highest level of politeness in Javanese language as its linguistic choice. The aim was to respect and to persuade the addressee, hopefully they were able to fulfil the invitation.
Utilization of Immersive Technology in Qualitative Research Design: Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) Opportunities
Authors: Rahmad Muhammad , Arafah Willy , Ingkadijaya Rahmat , Oktadiana Hera
Published: January 2025

This study examines the potential use of immersive technology, especially Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR), in qualitative research design. As technology advances, VR and AR open up new opportunities to improve the quality and depth of data collection and analysis in qualitative research. Through a systematic literature review and case studies, this study explores various applications of immersive technology in the context of qualitative research, including environmental simulations for observation, immersive interviews, and analysis of enriched visual data. The findings suggest that VR and AR can increase participant engagement, expand the reach of data collection, and provide a new perspective in the analysis of social phenomena. However, the study also identifies ethical and methodological challenges that need to be addressed, such as data privacy issues and the validity of results in a virtual environment. The study concludes that the integration of immersive technologies in qualitative research has significant potential to enrich research methodologies while emphasizing the importance of a careful and ethical approach in its implementation. The implications for the development of qualitative research methodologies in the digital era are also discussed.
Designing an IT Service Management System with Naïve Bayes Method and Knowledge Base to Support IT Services
Authors: Mahardika Bagus Tri , Ash'ari Mochammad Fiqri
Published: January 2025

SMK Pelita Alam is a health school that has been using IT systems rapidly in recent years to assist with various tasks. With the increased use of IT, new problems arise in IT service management, some of which are the increased volulme of data and information that must be managed. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to create a Helpdesk Ticketing application at SMK Pelita Alam that is equipped with a classification of the urgency level of complaints, and several other features such as a Knowledge Base that provides an updated knowledge base to improve responses to common questions and an AI Chatbot to ask various kinds of questions. This research uses the Waterfall research method while the algorithm used for complaint classification is Naive Bayes Classifier. This algorithm is implemented on the create ticket form, and this application is developed web-based. The results showed that the designed system can improve IT service quality, operational efficiency, and user satisfaction. The system can also provide useful information for future IT service planning and improvement. This research is expected to make a positive contribution to the development of assistance service systems at SMK Pellita Alam...
The Influence of Digital Advertising and Attractiveness on The Interest of Floating Market MSMEs Actors In Southern Kalimantan
Authors: Mahdhori Anas , Karsudjono Anthonius Junianto , Jayen Fredy
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the effect of digital advertising and attractiveness on the interest of MSME players in the Floating Market of South Kalimantan. Digital advertising has become a strategic tool in increasing the visibility of MSMEs, especially in the Floating Market which is a local cultural icon. However, the unique traditional appeal of the market remains a dominant factor in maintaining the interest of business actors. This study uses a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression methods to measure the relationship between variables. The results showed that simultaneously, digital advertising and attractiveness have a significant effect on the interest of MSME players. However, partially, only the attractiveness variable has a significant effect, while digital advertising does not show a significant impact. The local cultural attractiveness factor proved to be the dominant variable in motivating entrepreneurs to run their businesses in the South Kalimantan Floating Market.
Étude écologique, phytogéographique et revue de la nomenclature des espèces de genres Gnaphalium L., Lactuca L., et Vicoa Cass. (Asteraceae) conservés à l’herbarium IUK/Kinshasa
Authors: Bikandu Kapesa Blaise
Published: January 2025

A Herbarium of Asteraceae voucher consists of 345 specimens in the Herbarium (Inera-Unikin). A study has been carried out for species of the genus Gnaphalium (4 species), Lactuca (22 species), Vicoa (1 species) to revise names and complete ecological characters (biological types, morphology, types of diaspores, species habitats) and phytogeography. Geographycal data were also used to draw up distribution maps for the Democratic Republic of Congo. This study was carried out by consulting the World Flora Plantlist for the updating of scientific names.
Liderazgo en la capacitación: Percepciones y prácticas del facilitador
Authors: Sánchez Zamudio Bianca Yrcela , Veytia Bucheli María Guadalupe , Cáceres Mesa Maritza Librada , Moreno Tapia Javier
Published: January 2025

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo explorar las percepciones y prácticas del liderazgo de los facilitadores en el marco de la formación continua docente, a fin de identificar cómo conciben y ejercen el liderazgo dentro de la capacitación. Para ello, se adoptó un enfoque cualitativo con apoyo de la aplicación de entrevistas semiestructuradas, lo que permitió captar las experiencias y visiones de once facilitadores del Estado de Hidalgo y Guerrero entre los 27 y 57 años de edad. Este proceso incluye un análisis exhaustivo de los testimonios que permitió agrupar las diferentes prácticas en 4 categorías de liderazgo: transformacional; distribuido; situacional y para la justicia social. Los principales hallazgos, subrayan la importancia del liderazgo en la formación docente, y cómo emergen las comunidades de aprendizaje como herramienta formal e informal que amplifica el impacto de la formación continua y trasciende el aprendizaje en la práctica educativa cotidiana. Una futura línea de investigación podría centrarse en profundizar la disparidad de participación en los procesos de capacitación docente.
ANALISIS AKSESIBILITAS RAMAH LANSIA PADA DESTINASI WISATA RELIGI MAKAM AIR MATA IBU DI KABUPATEN BANGKALAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID SYARIAH
Authors: Besri  , Ali Hisyam Mohamad
Published: January 2025

Maqashid sharia are the main goals that Islamic sharia wants to achieve. Maqashid sharia aims to ensure the welfare of the people by protecting five elements: religion, soul, reason, lineage and property. This is an important basis in ensuring the facilities and infrastructure provided for the elderly in that location. From a maqashid sharia perspective, fulfilling this accessibility not only supports the physical well-being of the elderly, but also supports their rights to carry out their worship comfortably and safely. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach, where data is collected through direct observation, in-depth interviews with tourism managers, and documents. The aim is to gain an in-depth understanding of the phenomenon being studied, and describe the situation or behavior in detail, as well as explore the views and experiences of the research subject thoroughly and in context. This research aims to analyze accessibility Makam Air Mata Ibu in Bangkalan Regency from a maqashid sharia perspective. To ensure that the facilities provided not only meet physical standards but are also in line with sharia principles which emphasize the protection and welfare of all individuals.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PERJANJIAN NOMINEE TERHADAP BUKTI KEPEMILIKAN HAK ATAS TANAH DAN BANGUNAN
Authors: Apriansyah
Published: January 2025

Pemerintah menerapkan pembatasan terhadap kepemilikan tanah di Indonesia. Pemerintah melarang badan hukum, kecuali badan hukum tertentu yang dinyatakan oleh peraturan perundang-undangan, untuk memiliki tanah dengan status Hak milik yang merupakan status  hak  tertinggi dalam kepemilikan tanah di Indonesia. Dalam transaksi yang terkait dengan pertanahan, tidak jarang dijumpai badan hukum (yang tidak ditunjuk Pemerintah) yang mengupayakan agar dapat memperoleh tanah dengan status Hak Milik. Mekanisme yang digunakan biasanya adalah dengan cara melakukan perjanjian nominee. Status Hak Milik atas tanah ini lebih disukai badan hukum ketimbang status Hak Guna Usaha, Hak Guna Bangunan, ataupun Hak Pakai, mengingat bahwa status Hak Milik atas tanah adalah turun-temurun, terkuat, dan terpenuh. Perjanjian nominee dimungkinkan berdasarkan ketentuan pada Buku III KUHPerdata, sepanjang memenuhi syarat-syarat sahnya suatu perjanjian. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptis analitis dengan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif berdasarkan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian kepustakaan dan data primer. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang penulis lakukan, maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa perjanjian nominee (nominee agreement) merupakan salah satu jenis perjanjian inominaat. Perjanjian inominaat atau disebut juga perjanjian yang tidak terkenal dengan suatu nama tertentu merupakan suatu perjanjian yang tidak dikenal atau diatur dalam KUH Perdata. Namun demikian perjanjian  inominaat timbul, tumbuh dan berkembang dalam masyarakat karena masyarakat membutuhkannya. Berdasarkan Pasal 1319 KUHPerdata, perjanjian nominee harus tunduk pada ketentuan-ketentuan umum hukum perjanjian yang termuat   dalam   buku   III   KUH Perdata, termasuk diantaranya adalah ketentuan mengenai syarat-syarat sahnya perjanjian.
Effectiveness of Inclusion Curriculum In Meeting The Needs of Diverse Students
Authors: Sholeh Muh ibnu sholeh
Published: January 2025

Abstract: Inclusive education has become a major focus in various countries in efforts to ensure accessibility, equality and justice in education for all individuals regardless of differences. Factors that influence the effectiveness of an inclusive curriculum include support from various stakeholders, teacher knowledge and skills, and challenges in assessing student progress. This research uses the library research method. This data source can be obtained through various sources, both offline and online. Researchers search for related literature sources using online databases such as Google Scholar, ResearchGate, Publish or Perish, WOS, Beliefe search engines and JSTOR, data analysis was carried out by collecting data, reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The results of this research show that the active and collaborative role of government, schools, teachers, parents and society is very important in creating an inclusive learning environment . Teachers who are well trained in inclusive teaching strategies are crucial to the success of inclusive education. However, challenges remain in assessing the effectiveness of inclusive curricula, which requires evaluations that take into account students' individual needs and flexible evaluation approaches. Thus, further research is needed to understand more deeply the effectiveness of inclusive curricula and improve inclusive education practices overall.
Analysis of Principal Leadership Strategies in Improving Teacher Performance in SDN Model Terpadu Madani Palu
Authors: Topila Febriana , B.M. Gagaramusu Yusdin , Firmansyah Arif
Published: January 2025

This research aims to find out what strategies are used by school principal to improve teacher performance at the SDN Model Terpadu Madani Palu. This research uses a qualitative approach with a qualitative descriptive approach. Research subjects are principal and class teacher. The instruments in this research are observation sheets, documentation sheets and interview sheets. The data analysis used in this research is data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this research show that the principal's strategy in improving teacher performance at the SDN Model Terpadu Madani Palu consists of six indicators, namely: planning supervision, helping to solve teacher problems, assessing teacher performance, supervision of teacher administration, evaluating supervision, and follow-up supervision. The school principal has implemented the supervision program. The inhibiting factor in achieving increased teacher performance is that there are some teachers who do not understand the use of IT-based learning media, but school principal always look for ways, so that these teachers can understand by bringing in trusted sources through workshop activities. It can be concluded that the principal's strategy has met the indicators in improving teacher performance. There fore, as the conclusion it can besaid, the principal has performend his duties as a leader.
The Role of Parents in Supporting Technology Based Learning Models in Early Children
Authors: Safitri Ika , Fatona Yusliana , Safrila Bella , Fitrah Andikos Adi
Published: January 2025

Education in the 21st century has entered the era of industrial revolution 4.0 so it is required to continue to innovate. Early Childhood Education (PAUD) as one of the basic education institutions, must be prepared to answer the challenges of current developments. In this technological era, educators must create effective digital learning and provide real learning experiences for children. The aim of this research is to determine the role of parents in supporting technology-based learning in early childhood. The method used in this research is literature study by collecting and reviewing library data which is then connected to research to get answers to problems. The results of research on the role of parents in supporting technology-based learning in early childhood are very much needed in realizing the success of technology-based learning programs in early childhood
Improving Early Childhood Social Interaction through Learning Models Technology Based
Authors: Andi Saputri Halimah , Regina Putri Andini , Ningsih Lisa , Fitrah Andikos Adi
Published: January 2025

This article discusses the importance of social interaction in early childhood and how technology-based learning models can improve social interaction. In today's digital era, the use of technology in education is becoming increasingly relevant, especially for children who are in a crucial phase of social development. This article identifies various technology-based learning methods, such as educational applications and online learning platforms, that can encourage collaboration and communication between children. Through this approach, children not only learn academic skills, but also social skills such as sharing, collaborating, and communicating effectively. This shows that the integration of technology in learning can create an interactive and engaging environment, thereby increasing children's motivation and participation in social activities. This article concludes that the application of technology-based learning models is an effective strategy to support the development of social interaction in early childhood, and provides recommendations for educators and parents in its implementation
Effect of Reading, Questioning, and Answering (RQA) Learning Model on Students' Critical Thinking Ability in Science Material at SD Negeri 15 Sorong City
Authors: Safitri Riska Dwi , Afifi Erwinestri Hanidar Nur , Shaharani Aishya
Published: January 2025

This research was motivated by problems in the world of education including curriculum changes, learning quality, and how educators carry out the process and application of learning models to improve critical thinking skills in students. Observations show that teaching carried out by educators is still teacher centred and the lecture method is more often used in delivering material. The Reading, Questioning, and Answering (RQA) learning model can assist students in developing their critical thinking skills through the assigned reading. RQA allows students to study the material, look for important points in the form of questions and look for answers to important issues from different sources. Critical thinking is very important for students to have since elementary school. Critical thinking skills provide logical and creative reasoning in thinking and solving problems. This research was conducted in science subjects at SD Negeri 15 Sorong City. The sample size of this study was 40 students divided into two classes: IV, A and IV B. This research is a quantitative approach with the type of research Quasi Experiment Control Group Pretest Post-test design. The results of the analysis show that the data is normally distributed and homogeneous and the results of the calculation of t-Sig (2 tailed) of 0.001 <0.05, it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, which means that there is a difference between the critical thinking skills of students in the control class and the critical thinking skills of students in the experimental class who are given treatment using the RQA model.
Strengthening the Profile of Pancasila Students Through the Theme of Local Wisdom in Building the Character of Elementary-Level Students
Authors: Nurmala Sinta , Maulida Utami
Published: January 2025

Strengthening the profile of Pancasila Students is a government initiative embedded in the Merdeka Curriculum to enable students to recognize Indonesia's local wisdom through traditional clothing, dances, musical instruments, games, and traditional cuisine. The purpose of this study is to comprehensively examine the strengthening of the Pancasila Student profile with the theme of local wisdom in character building. This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach to provide an in-depth discussion on character development through the Pancasila Student profile strengthening program implemented at Sekolah Dasar Negeri Gondrong 7 in Tangerang City. The findings aim to elaborate on the strengthening of the Pancasila Student profile as a medium for shaping elementary students’ character, ensuring the program’s meaningful implementation and fostering positive character traits in young learners. The implementation of the Pancasila Student profile strengthening program, themed on local wisdom, at SDN Gondrong 7 has proven effective in building students' character through core values. These values include religious devotion, independence, hard work, responsibility, curiosity, discipline, and social care. Through a series of processes and stages in local wisdom activities, the program is expected to instill these values consistently into students’ daily lives.
Business Intelligence Menggunakan Apache Superset untuk Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Kebijakan Penagihan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan : Studi Kasus BPKPD Kota Tebing Tinggi
Authors: Sugeng Pranoto  , Darmeli Nasution
Published: January 2025

Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan (PBB) merupakan salah satu sumber pendapatan daerah yang signifikan dalam mendukung pembangunan berkelanjutan. Namun, pengelolaan dan penagihan PBB sering kali menghadapi berbagai tantangan, termasuk keterbatasan dalam analisis data dan pengambilan keputusan yang efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan solusi Business Intelligence (BI) menggunakan Apache Superset untuk mendukung sistem pendukung keputusan terkait kebijakan penagihan PBB di Kota Tebing Tinggi. Metode penelitian ini melibatkan analisis data PBB yang mencakup target, realisasi, ketetapan, dan piutang pada berbagai tingkatan, mulai dari kecamatan hingga jenis bumi. Data tersebut diolah dan divisualisasikan menggunakan Apache Superset untuk memberikan wawasan yang lebih mendalam dan berbasis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teknologi BI mampu meningkatkan efisiensi, transparansi, dan akuntabilitas dalam pengelolaan PBB. Realisasi penerimaan PBB pada tahun 2024 melampaui target dengan capaian 100,2%, yang mengindikasikan keberhasilan pendekatan berbasis data dalam mendukung kebijakan penagihan. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap pengembangan literatur terkait peran BI dalam sektor publik dan menawarkan solusi praktis untuk meningkatkan pengelolaan pajak di tingkat daerah. Namun, penelitian ini menyadari keterbatasan dalam kualitas data yang digunakan, sehingga penelitian lanjutan diperlukan untuk mengembangkan sistem yang lebih terintegrasi dan adaptif
Analisis Potensi Dan Tantangan Teknologi Blockchain Dalam Mendukung Digitalisasi Ekonomi Di Indonesia
Authors: Michael Tanley  , Albert  , Andre Benneres Roberto  , Nicholas Livanio  , Fraderik Nata  , Joosten
Published: January 2025

Blockchain merupakan teknologi terdesentralisasi yang memungkinkan penyimpanan data transaksi dengan aman, transparan, dan tidak bisa diubah. Dalam konteks Indonesia, blockchain memiliki potensi besar untuk meningkatkan efisiensi, transparansi, dan keandalan data di berbagai sektor, seperti keuangan, logistik, pemerintahan, dan pendidikan. Teknologi ini mendukung digitalisasi ekonomi nasional dengan memberdayakan UMKM, meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik, serta mendorong inklusi keuangan. Penelitian ini meneliti perkembangan blockchain secara global dan penerapannya di Indonesia, serta mengidentifikasi manfaat, tantangan, dan kesempatan yang tersedia. Tantangan utama termasuk regulasi yang belum matang, kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat, dan keterbatasan infrastruktur. Dengan pendekatan deskriptif, penelitian ini juga mengeksplorasi penggunaan blockchain dalam Smart contract, pencatatan transaksi, dan pengelolaan logistik, yang dapat membantu mengatasi masalah transparansi dan efisiensi. Blockchain diyakini dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan publik, mendukung pengaturan, dan mempercepat transformasi digital di Indonesia. Kesimpulan dan rekomendasi dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi panduan bagi pemerintah, industri, dan masyarakat untuk memaksimalkan penerapan teknologi blockchain
Analisis Pengaruh Blockchain Terhadap Keamanan dan Privasi Sistem Pembayaran Kriptografi
Authors: Kelvin  , Richard Raymond  , Fahrur Rozzi Nasution  , Andrew Law  , Philisya Salim  , Christin Christovany  , Joosten
Published: January 2025

Teknologi blockchain, dengan karakteristiknya yang desentralisasi, transparan, dan tahan tamper, menawarkan solusi inovatif untuk mengatasi tantangan dalam sistem pembayaran tradisional. Dengan mekanisme konsensus seperti Proof of Work (PoW) dan Proof of Stake (PoS), blockchain dapat menjamin integritas data dan mencegah pengeluaran ganda. Keamanan transaksi terjaga melalui penggunaan kriptografi canggih, yang juga melindungi identitas pengguna. Meski demikian, implementasi blockchain menghadapi tantangan signifikan, termasuk skalabilitas, konsumsi energi, serta kompleksitas regulasi. Studi ini menganalisis pengaruh blockchain terhadap keamanan dan privasi dalam sistem pembayaran berbasis kriptografi, termasuk evaluasi teknik seperti Zero-Knowledge Proofs dan enkripsi homomorfik. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif berbasis analisis literatur dan studi kasus, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi aplikasi blockchain dalam berbagai sektor pembayaran, seperti pembayaran lintas batas dan micropayments, serta dampaknya terhadap peran lembaga keuangan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa blockchain berpotensi meningkatkan efisiensi dan keamanan transaksi, meskipun isu regulasi dan privasi masih menjadi kendala utama untuk adopsi lebih luas.
Perancangan Desain UX Dan Model 3D Reverse Vending Machine Menggunakan Pendekatan User-Centered- Design Pada Platform Sampahmas
Authors: Jamaludin Haikal Al Ghifari  , Hasan Rama Sagita  , Gilang Aryo Pamungkas  , Andhika Giri Persada
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang desain UX dan model 3D Reverse Vending Machine (RVM) menggunakan pendekatan User-Centered Design (UCD). Pendekatan UCD digunakan untuk memastikan bahwa desain yang dihasilkan intuitif, mudah digunakan, dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna. Tahapan UCD meliputi penelitian pengguna, pengembangan konsep, pembuatan prototipe, pengujian, dan iterasi berdasarkan umpan balik pengguna. Pada penelitian ini, desain UX mencakup elemen antarmuka aplikasi yang interaktif, sementara model 3D RVM dikembangkan menggunakan perangkat lunak Blender untuk mengintegrasikan teknologi fisik dan digital. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa desain UX yang dirancang berdasarkan pendekatan UCD memberikan pengalaman pengguna yang positif, meningkatkan kemudahan penggunaan, dan memperkuat keterlibatan pengguna dalam pengelolaan sampah. Prototipe yang diuji mendapatkan nilai System Usability Scale (SUS) pada kategori "Good" hingga "Excellent," menunjukkan kepuasan pengguna terhadap sistem yang dirancang. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi kontribusi dalam mengembangkan solusi inovatif di bidang pengelolaan sampah yang berkelanjutan, serta mendorong adopsi teknologi dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan lingkungan.
Penerapan Deep Learning untuk Klasifikasi Buah Berdasarkan Citra dengan Metode Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors: Dede Wulan Rahayu  , David Setiadi  , Dwi Yuniarto
Published: January 2025

Peningkatan efisiensi dalam pemilihan dan klasifikasi buah menjadi tantangan utama dalam industri pangan. Proses manual yang digunakan selama ini memakan waktu dan rentan terhadap kesalahan manusia. Penelitian ini mengembangkan sistem otomatis untuk klasifikasi buah menggunakan Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) yang mampu mengenali berbagai jenis buah melalui citra digital. CNN dipilih karena kemampuannya dalam mengekstraksi fitur secara otomatis dan mengidentifikasi pola visual bahkan dalam kondisi pencahayaan dan variasi bentuk yang berbeda. Model yang dikembangkan menunjukkan hasil yang sangat baik, dengan akurasi lebih dari 96% pada data pelatihan dan validasi. Selain itu, model ini juga mencapai nilai precision, recall, dan F1-score yang hampir sempurna, mendekati 1.0, untuk setiap kelas buah yang diuji. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa CNN merupakan pendekatan yang sangat efektif untuk meningkatkan kecepatan dan akurasi dalam klasifikasi buah yang dapat diimplementasikan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dalam industri pangan. Penelitian ini tidak hanya memberikan solusi untuk mengatasi kendala dalam proses pemilihan buah secara manual, tetapi juga membuka peluang untuk penerapan teknologi serupa dalam sektor pertanian dan distribusi pangan lainnya, sehingga dapat meningkatkan produktivitas dan kualitas hasil pertanian secara keseluruhan. Dengan demikian, sistem klasifikasi otomatis ini berpotensi menjadi alat yang berharga dalam mendukung keberlanjutan dan efisiensi industri pangan di masa depan
Permainan Plastisin Terhadap Motorik Halus Siswa Autis
Authors: Utami Riris ’Aisyah Rizqi , Mufida Faricha , Dewi Aulia , Panjaitan Nur Pulpa , S Defis Putrie
Published: January 2025

Motorik halus merupakan kemampuan dasar yang sangat erat kaitannya dengan aktivitas sehari-hari. Dalam perkembangannya, anak autis cenderung mengalami hambatan dalam kemampuan motorik halus. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan permainan plastisin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana permainan plastisin dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menggenggam pada motorik halus siswa autis. Metode penelitian dengan pendekatan terapi bermain menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dari observasi dan dokumentasi dengan subjek berjumlah tiga orang siswa autis SLB Citra Mulia Mandiri dan dibantu oleh guru. Diketahui terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan pada koordinasi tangan dan genggaman siswa autis dibandingkan pada saat sebelum dilakukannya permainan plastisin. Permainan plastisin terbukti dapat meningkatkan koordinasi jari tangan, kekuatan, dan ketahanan genggaman pada siswa autis. Metode pelatihan yang konsisten dan bertahap, mulai dari pemodelan oleh fasilitator hingga pelaksanaan secara mandiri, memberikan hasil yang optimal dalam meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus siswa autis. Dengan demikian, permainan plastisin dapat mendukung perkembangan motorik halus anak autis secara efektif.
Razones, funciones y causas
Authors: Sánchez Nicolás Sebastián
Published: January 2025

The philosophical characterization of the explanation of behavior holds that two explanatory relations are central to its intelligibility: rationality and causality. In the present article, we will assess how fitting this characterization is regarding explanations of behaviors provided in contextual psychotherapies. Our assessment will yield negative answers in several respects. First, we will argue that, given that the goal of these therapies is not holistic understanding or normative assessment, rationality does not play a substantive role in its explanations of behavior. Second, causality is secondary in the diagnostic stage. We will argue that, at this point, the function of the problematic behaviors is what is trying to be understood. Third, causality does play a role in the intervention stage of the therapeutical process. However, we claim that this role is not the same as the folk model of philosophical characterization assumes. On a more positive note, we suggest that explanations of behavior in functional contextual therapy are hybrid, with functional explanations at the diagnostic stage and causal explanations at the intervention stage.
Transformative role of GANs in modern medical imaging: A review
Authors: Pradhan Umesh
Published: January 2025

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have emerged as transformative tools in medical imaging,
addressing critical challenges such as limited datasets, low image quality, and the need for enhanced
diagnostic precision. By leveraging adversarial training, GANs generate highly realistic synthetic
images, which are invaluable for data augmentation and improving the robustness of machine
learning models. Applications of GANs span diverse areas, including super-resolution imaging to
enhance low-quality scans, image-to-image translation for cross-modality data synthesis, and artifact
removal to improve diagnostic reliability. GANs also play a pivotal role in simulating pathological
scenarios, providing synthetic datasets for training and testing diagnostic algorithms, especially for
rare or ethically sensitive conditions. Despite their potential, GANs face technical challenges such as
dataset bias, computational demands, and instability during training, which can limit the
generalizability of their outputs. Ethical concerns, including the misuse of synthetic data, the
indistinguishability between real and synthetic images, and privacy risks, further complicate their
application. Regulatory hurdles also pose barriers to clinical adoption, necessitating robust
frameworks for validation and integration. Future research directions include the integration of
multi-modal data, federated learning for privacy-preserving collaborations, innovations in
explainable AI, and real-time applications in telemedicine. Addressing these challenges will be crucial to realizing the full potential of GANs in revolutionizing medical imaging and healthcare.