bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perilaku Mahasiswa terhadap Feminisme Perempuan Disabilitas dalam perspektif Hadis di UIN K.H Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan
Authors: Aulia Syahna Ananda Aprilia
Published: June 2024

Perempuan penyandang disabilitas selalu dianggap  lemah dan kurang dihargai dalam berbagai pandangan, sehingga mengakibatkan terabaikannya hak-hak mereka untuk mendapat pendidikan, kesehatan, pekerjaan, dan keadilan. Sudut pandang feminisme yang berasal daribarat bukanlah entitas yang aneh bagi timur. Hal ini justru dianggap baik dalam baik, bahkan dapat kita lihat pada perilaku Rasulullah yang menunjukkan karakteristik humanis pada perempuan dengan menghormati gender kesetaraan dalam berbagai bidang. Penelitian ini berlokasi di UIN K.H Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan dengan mendeskripsikan isu-isu perilaku feminisme disabilitas pada perempuan disabilitas. Tahapan penelitian melalui pengumpulan data (observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi) dilanjut dengan analisis data dan yang terakhir penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perilaku feminisme yang terjadi pada perempuan disabilitas tidak semuanya memandang mereka lemah, bahkan ada yang kagum terhadap tekadnya sehingga dengan adanya feminisme ini tidak membatasi perempuan penyandang disabilitas dalam mengembangkan bakatnya. Akan tetapi, terkadang dengan keterbatasannya, membuat ia tidak memiliki teman. Salah satu (narasumber) perempuan penyandang disabilitas selalu sabar dan semangat dalam menjalani hidupnya. Erat kaitannya dengan hadis Nabi Muhammad saw., tentang menghormati perempuan atas nama istri-istrinya dan perempuan-perempuan Islam pada masa awal Islam dengan hak-haknya dalam ekonomi, sosial, jabatan dan lainnya. Berdasarkan analisis, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Nabi Muhammad saw adalah profil nabi yang berjiwa feminis, non diskriminatif, humanis dan universal.
LUTAS/ARTES MARCIAIS EM UMA EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA DA PERGUNTA
Authors: Pereira Álex Sousa , Prodocimo Elaine
Published: June 2024

Prepare-se para audaciosas reflexões no ensino da Educação Física! Álex e Elaine, inspirados na Educação Libertadora, trazem uma abordagem ousada e provocativa que rompe com o convencional. Você poderá mergulhar na Pedagogia do Caos e na beleza das Linguagens das Lutas/Artes Marciais, em que cada golpe é uma pergunta, cada movimento uma reflexão e cada luta um diálogo profundo. Este livro não oferece respostas prontas, mas sim um convite à inquietação e ao questionamento. Em um estilo destemido e audacioso, o autor e a autora desafiam você a repensar o papel do educador, da educadora e dos educandos e educandas, ao valorizar o diálogo e a imprevisibilidade, transformando o espaço da aula em um verdadeiro campo de batalha dialógico. "Lutas/Artes Marciais em uma Educação Física da Pergunta" é um grito de liberdade pedagógica, uma celebração do pensamento crítico e uma jornada rumo à emancipação humana.
Impacts and status of Invasion by Lantana camara in natural forests of an Indo-Burma biodiversity hotspot region- A case study in Mizoram, India
Authors: Sengupta Rabishankar , Dash Sudhansu Sekhar
Published: June 2024

Invasion by Lantana camara represent a major threat for biodiversity and ecosystems functioning on a global scale. In this study, we investigated the ecological impact of Lantana camara invasion in natural forests of Mizoram. The sampling plots were implemented within six sites spread across the state and Lantana camara invasion were investigated along altitudinal gradient. In addition to the associated floristic inventory, we gathered the socio-economic utilization data. The results revealed that Lantana camara invasion cause adverse effects where it may result into suppression of various native plant species of invaded communities. The floristic and phytosociological assessment from Lantana camara invaded natural forests revealed a total of 74 species belonging to 68 genera and 30 families. Herbs were the dominant habit (60%) followed by shrubs (26.67%) and climbers (13.33%). The most dominant family was represented by Asteraceae with 18 species belonging to 16 genera. The general plant species diversity, density, richness and importance value index were reduced by the invasion of Lantana camara. Hence, based on the associated species present in the invaded study areas, forest management activities may be followed for the sustainable control measures to eliminate the spread of the invasive Lantana camara.  This study recommends the imperative nature of effective Lantana camara management, particularly during the initial stages of invasion.
Supplementation of a Calcium-fish oil mixture in the diet on egg quality in Lohmann Brown laying hens
Authors: Ni Made Anita Dewi  , Ni Wayan Siti  , I Putu Ari Astawa  , I Made Suasta  , I Gusti Nyoman Gde Bidura
Published: June 2024

The aim of this study was to examine the impact of dietary calcium-fish oil (Ca-fish oil) mixture supplementation on egg quality in Lohmann Brown laying hens aged 45-53 weeks. This study used 160 Lohmann Brown laying hens aged 53 which were randomized into 4 types of treatment and 4 replications and each replication used 40 hens with homogeneous body weights. The four treatments were levels of shellfish meal in fish oil, namely 0%, 1.2%, 2.2% and 3.2% for treatments P0, P1, P2, and P3, respectively. The results showed that supplementation of a mixture of shellfish flour with fish oil significantly (P<0.05) could increase egg weight, egg yolk color, egg white weight, egg yolk weight, eggshell weight, eggshell thickness, eggshell color, pH and haugh unit. But, significantly different (P<0.05) reduced fat and cholesterol levels in yolk. Meanwhile, the egg index and egg protein content were not significantly different (P>0.05). Based on the research results, it can be concluded that supplementation of a Calcium-fish oil mixture in feed at the level of 1.2-3.2% is able to improve the physical and chemical quality of eggs, and can reduce fat and cholesterol levels in yolk in Lohman Brown laying hens.
Desain Kebijakan City Branding Daerah
Authors: Hakim Muhammad Lukman
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus pada desain kebijakan city branding di Kabupaten Blitar, Provinsi Jawa Timur, Indonesia. Setiap daerah bertanggung jawab untuk meningkatkan citranya melalui promosi dan branding sebagai strategi untuk menarik perhatian masyarakat dan wisatawan. Kabupaten Blitar menjadi bukti bahwa city branding dapat memberikan dampak positif pada sektor pariwisata, keberlanjutan daerah, dan kesejahteraan penduduknya. Upaya rebranding wisata dengan tagline Blitar Land of Kings memberikan hasil positif dengan mempermudah pengenalan dan meningkatkan daya tarik Kabupaten Blitar. Konsep city branding holistik dan terpadu menjadi fokus penting, mengacu pada teori City Brand Hexagon yang dikemukakan oleh Simon Anholt. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur untuk menggali unsur-unsur pengukuran efektivitas city branding di Kabupaten Blitar. Dengan menggunakan sumber data sekunder berupa dokumen resmi pemerintah dan literatur ilmiah, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang dampak dan efektivitas strategi branding yang diterapkan oleh Kabupaten Blitar dalam menarik perhatian dan meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan.
Efektivitas Organisasi dalam Pembinaan Gelandangan dan Pengemis di Kota Cilegon
Authors: Mayu Ma’lumatiyah  , Budi Hasanah  , Ahmad Zainuri
Published: June 2024

Kota Cilegon merupakan kota dengan permasalahan sosial yang kompleks termasuk meningkatnya jumlah gelandangan dan pengemis. Dinas Sosial Kota Cilegon sebagai instansi pemerintah memiliki tangggung jawab untuk menangani masalah ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas organisasi yang melayani gelandangan dan pengemis di Kota Cilegon. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan alat analisis yaitu teori Lubis dan Martani yang terdiri dari tiga pendekatan: 1) pendekatan sumber; 2) pendekatan pada proses; dan 3) pendekatan terhadap tujuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas organisasi yang melayani gelandangan dan pengemis, dimana hal ini Dinas Sosial Kota Cilegon belum efektif dibuktikan dengan meningkatnya jumlah gelandangan dan pengemis, ketersediaan fasilitas yang belum optimal serta belum adanya kolaborasi secara optimal dengan para stakeholders. Namun, Dinas Sosial Kota Cilegon masih terus berupaya dalam melaksanakan pembinaan gelandangan dan pengemis dengan fasilitas yang terbatas sesuai dengan peraturan yang ada.
Optimalisasi E-Govenrment dan E-Office Birokrasi dalam Mewujudkan Smart City Menuju Pemerintahan Modern
Authors: Bambang Agus Diana  , Benny Sigiro  , Vigilia K. Montolalu
Published: June 2024

Manajemen publik dan birokrasi sama-sama tidak dapat dipisahkan dan erat kaitannya dengan pengelolaan, pengorganisasian dan penyelenggaraan kegiatan pemerintahan dan pelayanan publik. Seiring dengan konsep smart city (kota pintar) yang mengacu pada pengelolaan tata kelola yang menerapkan teknologi dengan mengintegrasikan berbagai aspek kehidupan perkotaan, tata kelola berbasis TIK modern dan pendekatan manajemen sektor publik (birokrasi) yang inovatif menjadi tuntutan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi, efektivitas., transparansi dan akuntabilitas. Hal ini membutuhkan implementasi dan pengembangan e-government dan e-office sebagai bagian dari mewujudkan tujuan reformasi birokrasi. Makalah ini dimaksudkan untuk mengkaji birokrasi e-government dan e-office dalam mewujudkan konsep smart city dalam tata kelola dan pelayanan publik. Metode penulisan yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka. Optimalisasi e-government dan e-office menjadi sangat penting sebagai bagian integral dari terwujudnya konsep smart city. Sebanyak kabupaten / kota di Indonesia telah menerapkan smart cities, dan sesuai dengan rencana dan target pencapaiannya untuk tahun 2015-2045. Dukungan SDM, pengembangan sarana dan prasarana, serta prasarana, yang tidak hanya berupa keberadaan sejumlah aplikasi yang dibuat dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan dan pelayanan publik tetapi pelayanan yang lebih baik dan Nyata dapat diperoleh secara online dan dipersepsikan dengan cepat, mudah, tepat dan tanggap sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat.
Tüketici satın alma kararlarında satış elemanı etkisi: Hazır giyim sektörüne yönelik ampirik bir araştırma.
Authors: Mangır Ahu , Paralı Ayşegül , Akgün V. Özlem , Harmankaya Hatice
Published: June 2024

Modern pazarlarda, müşteri profili günden güne değişmektedir. Her gün daha talepkâr olan bugünün tüketicisi, sunulan alışveriş deneyiminin kusursuz olmasını istemektedir. Araştırmada betimsel araştırma türlerinden ilişkisel tarama yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini Konya il sınırları içindeki 18–55 yaş arası tüketiciler; örneklemi ise Konya’da yaşayan erkek ve kadın giyim tüketicileri arasından gönüllü olarak araştırmaya katılan 476 kişi oluşturmaktadır. Örneklemin belirlenmesinde, kolayda örnekleme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma için gerekli verileri toplamak amacıyla, tüketicilerin özelliklerine ve giyim mağazalarındaki satış elemanlarına ilişkin görüşlerini belirlemeye yönelik hazırlanan soruların yer aldığı anket formu geliştirilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler üzerinde tanımlayıcı istatistiksel analizlerin yapılması amacıyla veriler, SPSS paket programına aktarılmıştır. Sorulara verilen cevaplar, tablolarda sayı (s) ve yüzde (%) değerleri olarak gösterilmiştir. Tablolar gerek kendi içerisinde gerekse birbirleriyle ilişkilendirilmiştir. Çalışma bulguları, yaş değişkeni dikkate alınarak çapraz tablolarda verilmiştir. Yaş değişkenine ait ANOVA testi sonuçları, ilgili alanlarda verilerek yorumlanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; tüketicilerin giysi mağazalarında çalışan satış elemanlarının ürünler hakkında bilgi sahibi ve ürün çeşitliliğine hâkim, kibar, güler yüzlü olmalarını istedikleri, talep ettikleri sürece alışverişte kendilerine eşlik etmelerini bekledikleri ve satış elemanlarının beklentilerine uygun ürünler sunmasını istedikleri ortaya çıkmıştır.
»Es sind immer Erwartungen, die uns unglücklich machen, nicht Konflikte«
Authors: Eidenschink Klaus , Henkel-Algrang Antje , Valldorf Jörn
Published: June 2024

Auseinandersetzungen im Privatleben und Beruf können uns leicht das Leben vergällen, und so erhoffen wir uns meist einvernehmliche Lösungen, weil wir Harmonie als Ideal ansehen. Auch in Beratung, Mediation und Therapie gelten Win-win-Ergebnisse oft als erstrebenswert. Konflikte sind aber keineswegs immer destruktiv und dysfunktional, sondern können von großem Nutzen sein, sagt Klaus Eidenschink, der auf der Basis seiner langjährigen Erfahrung als Organisationsberater und Coach eine neue Konflikttheorie entwickelt hat.
Ressourcengewinnung in Teams durch Psychologische Sicherheit
Authors: Zimmermann Christoph
Published: June 2024

Die Komplexität wirtschaftlicher Sachverhalte in einer globalisierten Welt erfordert die Bildung von Teams zur Bündelung von Kompetenzen. Transformationsanforderungen an Unternehmen wirken somit auf Teams und damit auch auf Individuen im Unternehmen. Manch eine*r fühlt sich hiervon überfordert, was einen leistungsmindernden Einfluss auf die Teamperformance haben kann. Die Investition in Transformationsbegleitende kann einen wichtigen Beitrag leisten, um diesem Prozess entgegenzuwirken oder schon verloren gegangene Ressourcen zu reaktivieren.1
Priming in der Mediation
Authors: Kolodej Christa
Published: June 2024

Der Duft eines spezifischen Parfüms, ein bestimmtes Lied im Radio, eine vertraute Geste oder der Geschmack eines Gerichts und in Sekunden erinnern wir uns an einen geliebten Menschen, einen wichtigen Moment, ein Kindheitserlebnis. Spontane, unwillkürliche, magische Momente. Priming, die Bahnung unseres Denkens, Handelns und Fühlens, ist ein alltägliches Phänomen und kann gezielt eingesetzt den Mediationsprozess stärken.
Examining the mediating role of perceived organizational support in the relationship between employee motivation and intention to stay
Authors: Kung Stephanie , Ibrahimi Agnesë , Biru Ashenafi
Published: June 2024

Scholars have recognized various factors that influence the motivation of employees. However, there is still insufficient research into what determines employees’ intention to stay in the organization. Using survey data from private sector employees in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, this study investigates the mediating role of organizational support in employee motivation and the decision to stay. To investigate whether the perceived organizational support mediates the influence of extrinsic and intrinsic motivation on the intention to stay, the study uses Model 4 of Hayes’ PROCESS macro in SPSS. The results show that employees’ extrinsic and intrinsic motivation significantly impact their decisions to stay in the organization. In addition, the effect of extrinsic and intrinsic motivation on the intention to stay is partially mediated by the level of perceived organizational support. The study’s results contribute to understanding the importance of employee motivation for the intention to stay in an organization and highlight organizational support’s role in employees’ intention to stay. The study discusses practical implications and directions for future research.
Influence of corporate entrepreneurship on business model innovation of companies in Bosnia and Herzegovina after the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Smajlović Selma , Muratović Alma , Umihanić Bahrija
Published: June 2024

The study presented in this paper explored the relationship between corporate entrepreneurship and business model innovation of companies in Bosnia and Herzegovina (B&H) after the COVID-19 pandemic. In particular, the authors aimed to analyze how the individual dimensions of corporate entrepreneurship influence business model innovation by using the dynamic capabilities view. The study empirically analysed a sample of 100 companies using regression analysis. The findings revealed that each dimension of corporate entrepreneurship positively and significantly impacts business model innovation. Innovativeness, proactiveness, risk-taking, autonomy, and competitive aggressiveness positively affected the innovation of the business model. The results of this study confirm that entrepreneurial initiative is a good predictor of a company’s ability to innovate business models. The implication for management is to deepen the understanding of how corporate entrepreneurship promotes and shapes an innovative business model. This increases companies’ success and overall well-being in B&H after the COVID-19 pandemic.
Born global in the digital age
Authors: Drašković Nikola , Fraculj Mario , Šebek Vanja
Published: June 2024

This study contributes to the general body of knowledge on the born global theory in the specific context of digital marketing agencies. In today’s interconnected digital landscape, driven by rapid technological advancements and evolving market dynamics, many companies across diverse sectors are shifting their growth strategies toward proactive internationalization. This study looks at the determinants and challenges of the internationalization strategies of digital marketing agencies in Croatia. The motivations, obstacles, and strategic choices that guide these agencies on their ‘born global’ journey are explored through a qualitative analysis. The research findings revealed that these agencies are venturing into global markets by taking advantage of competitive pricing, gaining invaluable experience, and expanding their competencies. This experiential learning shapes their strategies and operations and increases their competitiveness. On the other hand, Croatian digital marketing agencies face numerous obstacles to internationalization, including a lack of resources and market information, language barriers, and the complexity of managing remote multicultural teams. To overcome these challenges, agencies employ various strategies, such as utilizing word of mouth and maintaining a physical presence in target countries, emphasizing the importance of adaptability and resource commitment in successful international expansion. In addition, agencies employ direct foreign investment, client-driven regional expansion, and remote working to navigate the complexities and opportunities of international business.
Accountability or Austerity? Examining the Practice of K–12 Early Fiscal Intervention During Periods of Economic Crisis
Authors: Saldaña Christopher M.
Published: June 2024

Little research has examined how K–12 fiscal accountability policies and practices intersect with district finances and student outcomes during periods of economic crises. Employing a critical policy analysis perspective that distinguishes between the concepts of fiscal accountability and fiscal austerity and differences-in-differences and event studies approaches, this study examines the practice of early fiscal intervention in California’s AB 1200 fiscal accountability system during and after the 2008 financial crisis and recession. In particular, the study estimates the relationship between early fiscal intervention, district finances, and student academic outcomes in mathematics and reading and language arts. Findings suggest that intervention led to significant cuts in per-pupil expenditures, resulted in no increase in state or federal revenues and an increase in local revenues through property taxes, and was negatively associated with student outcomes, especially in reading and language arts and for Hispanic/Latinx students. When taken together, the findings imply K–12 fiscal accountability in California was leveraged to promote fiscal austerity in educational spending during and after the 2008 financial crisis. Implications and policy recommendations are discussed.
Looking Back and Moving Forward: COVID-19’s Impact on the Teacher Labor Market and Implications for the Future
Authors: Camp Andrew , Zamarro Gema , McGee Josh
Published: June 2024

Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic teachers reported high levels of stress and burnout, raising concerns about a potential increase in teacher turnover and future teacher shortages. We use administrative data from the 2018 to 2019 through 2022 to 2023 school years to examine how the pandemic affected teacher turnover in Arkansas. We find relatively stable turnover entering the 2020 to 2021 and 2021 to 2022 school years but an increase of 5 percentage points (20%) over pre-pandemic levels entering the 2022 to 2023 school year, representing both higher rates of transitions out of the education sector but also more likely movements to other positions outside regular teaching within the education sector. Importantly, we also find significant heterogeneity in turnover by teacher and school characteristics suggesting a decline in aggregate teacher quality, diversity, and experience. These results suggest potential lasting effects on the composition and quality of the teacher labor force.
Pavement structures for extra heavy loads at multimodal traffic terminals
Authors: Grujić Aleksandar , Stojilović Stefan , Voslar Vladimir
Published: June 2024

The subject matter of this study entails a brief overview of some of the methods for dimensioning pavement structures at container terminals, primarily located within ports and within freight rail stations, designed to withstand the loads imposed by very heavy vehicles (Heavy Duty Pavements). Within this study, an examination is provided on the methods for dimensioning cement concrete pavement structures for non-standard axle loads, as well as the results obtained through the application of these methods.
Parasitic infestations as a cause of episodic angioedema
Authors: Plotnikova K. S. , Sviridova A. V. , Kucherya T. V. , Kharitonova L. A.
Published: June 2024

Angioedema (AO) is a localized transient acute, recurrent edema of the skin or mucous membranes. Vasoactive substances play a key role in the development of AO: histamine, tryptase, prostaglandin, bradykinin, which lead to a reversible increase in endothelial permeability. Usually, the manifestations persist from 2 hours to several days and in most cases disappear without a trace, without additional therapy. ICD-10 CODE: T 78.3 - angioedema, D 84.1 - defect in the complement system. The purpose of the study. The purpose of the study is to study the features of episodic angioedema as a manifestation of parasitic invasion Materials and methods. The clinical case of a 10-year-old boy who was hospitalized in the pediatric department as planned with complaints of recurrent swelling of the eyelids, perianal area, itchy skin, hemorrhagic rashes, abdominal pain was analyzed. These symptoms are noted periodically for 2.5 years. The child’s anamnestic data, allergoanamnesis, gender characteristics, and the structure of the main diagnoses were analyzed. The results of laboratory and instrumental research methods were evaluated (including the level of C1 inhibitor for differential diagnosis with hereditary angioedema). Results. The results of the study. For 2.5 years, the child was periodically hospitalized in various hospitals with symptoms of periorbital edema and abdominal pain. These symptoms persisted from 2 weeks to 2 months. And they were registered with a frequency of 2 months. Blood tests showed an increase in IgE by 10 times, IgG to helminths by 6 times. At normal values of the C1 inhibitor. During the EGDS, a large number of roundworms were discovered. The normal level of the C1 inhibitor, as well as the absence of similar signs of the disease in the child’s closest relatives (autosomal dominant type of inheritance) made it possible to exclude hereditary angioedema with a high degree of probability. Conclusion. The data obtained during the analysis allowed us to conclude that parasitic invasion may be the cause of angioedema in children. Blood eosinophilia, as one of the important indicators of parasitic invasion, may be absent during the long course of infection. The presence of elevated total immunoglobulin E and positive minimum levels of antibodies to helminths in the blood should alert doctors in terms of further search for parasitic invasion.
Evaluating Labor Needs for Fleet-Scale Deployments of Large vs. Small Modular Light Water Reactors
Authors: Stewart William Robb , Krellenstein James , Wilkinson Garrett
Published: June 2024

The United States aims to achieve net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050, which will require the construction of over 500 GWe of new, firm, zero-emission electrical power, with at least 200 GWe met by new nuclear generating capacity. This study compares the labor requirements for deploying 200 GWe of small modular light water reactors (SM-LWRs) and large modular light water reactors (LM-LWRs) using the Nuclear Cost Estimation Tool (NCET). Results show that deploying SM-LWRs, such as the 300 MWe SM-BWR (based on the BWRX-300) and 924 MWe MMNC (NuScale Voygr) designs, would require a significantly larger total labor force compared to LM-LWRs like the 1,117 MWe LPSR (AP1000) and 1,350 MWe LM-BWR (ABWR) designs. Deploying 200 GWe of SMBWRs would necessitate a perpetual direct construction workforce of 116,904, nearly twice that of LPSR (62,372) or LM-BWR (60,648). The analysis also found that the large modular LWR surrogate designs exhibited a slightly higher ratio of offsite to onsite work compared to the SMR surrogate designs, contrary to the purported advantage of increased offsite manufacturing for SMRs. Given the immense scale of deployment required, the potential early learning advantages of SMRs are largely offset in fleet deployment scenarios. The study concludes that LM-LWRs offer significant advantages over SM-LWRs in terms of total labor requirements for large-scale nuclear deployments.
Manifestation of memory bias in daily life in currently and remitted depressed individuals: How accurate is recall of past mood states?
Authors: Tutunji Rayyan , Ikani Nessa , Magusin Noa , Vrijsen Janna Nonja
Published: June 2024

Depression is characterized by a loss of positive and pronounced negative memory bias, which persists after remission. While theoretical accounts of depressive realism, emotional inertia, and mood-congruency substantiate the compelling evidence of weakpositive memory in depression, they cannotfully explainnegative memory bias in depression. We appliedan Ecologically Momentary Assessment (EMA) measure of memory bias to provide insight into the accuracy and depression state-dependency of recall of previous positive and negative mood states. Currently-(n=46), remitted-(n=90), and never-depressed individuals (n=55) provided positive and negative mood ratings (7x/day for six days), while also recalling their recent(i.e., previous prompt; 3x/day) or distal (i.e., one day lag; 1x/day) mood states. Currently depressed individuals displayed most accuracy and hence least bias in recall of both positive and negative mood; with accuracy in currently and remitted depressed individuals being independent of their current mood state. Conversely, mood at the time of recall significantly related to memory accuracy among never-depressed individuals with more negative mood,resulting in a depressotypic memory bias. Results are consistent with depressive realism and mood-congruency accounts,as well as with evidence for loss of positive memory bias (but not for negative memory bias) in depression
Digital Transformation in Orchestras. Key Learnings from Case Studies
Authors: Salvaggio Salvino A.
Published: June 2024

This brief case study review explores the digital transformation journeys of renowned orchestras worldwide, highlighting key learnings and strategies. The paper examines five case studies from international orchestras. These institutions have used digital platforms, data analytics, and innovative technologies to enhance audience engagement, expand reach, and improve operational efficiency. The findings emphasise the importance of digital transformation for long-term sustainability and competitiveness in the performing arts. Key insights include the potential for increased global audience engagement, diversified revenue streams, and enhanced customer experiences through data-driven strategies. Case studies were built upon publicly available material rather than official documents or interviews, which may imply some imprecision.
Validation of the PHQ-9 for Depression Screening in Tanzanian Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury
Authors: Vissoci Joao Ricardo Nickenig , Meier Brian J , Ramos Julia Victoria , de Oliveira Leonardo Pestillo , Mmbaga Blandina , Mvungi Mark , Staton Catherine A
Published: June 2024

Background: In Tanzania, patients with traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) are at increased risk of developing subsequent depressive symptoms. We aimed to analyze the psychometric properties of a translated and adapted Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) in Tanzanian patients with traumatic brain injuries.Methods: A cross-cultural adaptation committee participated in the translation and content validation process of the PHQ-9 questionnaire. Our patient sample included 385 adults with traumatic brain injuries admitted to Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Center in Moshi, Tanzania. Parallel analysis, reliability, confirmatory factor analysis, and concurrent validity were analyzed using standard statistical methods.Results: The PHQ-9 scale is a useful tool to provide relevant information about depression in adult patients with traumatic brain injury in Tanzania. The internal consistency of the PHQ-9 was adequate (>0.90). All PHQ-9 items loaded into a single factor (> 0.66). The associations with the mental and physical component scores were both 0.56. Psychological distress was strongly correlated with the PHQ-9 score (R=0.60 and 0.52).Conclusions: The Tanzanian version of the PHQ-9 showed satisfactory psychometric properties, with adequate content, construct and external validity. Our results corroborated the results of previous studies, thus preliminarily verifying cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the questionnaire.
Assessing Handwriting Skills in a Web Browser: Development and Validation of an Automated Online Test in Japanese Kanji
Authors: Inoue Tomohiro , Chen Yucan , Ohyanagi Toshio
Published: June 2024

Online assessments of language and literacy have become prevalent in research and practice across settings. However, a notable exception is the assessment of handwriting and spelling, which has traditionally been conducted in person with paper and pencil. In light of this, we developed an automated, browser-based handwriting test application (Online Assessment of Handwriting and Spelling: OAHaS) for Japanese Kanji (Study 1) and examined its psychometric properties (Study 2). The automated scoring function using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models achieved high recall (98.7%) and specificity (84.4%), as well as high agreement with manual scoring (95.4%). Additionally, behavioral validation with data from primary school children (N = 261, 49.0% female) indicated the high reliability and validity of our online test application, with a strong correlation between children’s scores on the online and paper-based tests (r = .86). Moreover, our analysis indicated the practical utility of implementing measures of writing fluency (latency and duration) that are automatically recorded by OAHaS. Taken together, our browser-based test application demonstrated the feasibility and viability of evaluating handwriting abilities remotely and automatically, offering a streamlined approach to research and practice on handwriting. The source code of the application and supporting materials are available on Open Science Framework (https://osf.io/gver2/).
STRATEGI IMPLEMENTASI FILOSOFI PENDIDIKAN INKLUSI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Miranda
Published: June 2024

Pendidikan merupakan hak mendasar bagi semua individu, termasuk hak semua anak untuk mengakses pendidikan. Anak-anak dengan disabilitas luar biasa sering kali dianggap sebagai orang yang tidak memiliki kemampuan dan membutuhkan belas kasihan. Hal ini seringkali berujung pada pengabaian atau keterasingan mereka dari lingkungan sekitar. Pemerintah bertujuan untuk memprioritaskan hak-hak anak berkebutuhan khusus dengan menawarkan layanan pendidikan khusus, termasuk sekolah khusus, dan dengan mempromosikan pendidikan inklusif melalui inisiatif Pendidikan untuk Semua (EFA). Tujuan penerapan pendidikan inklusif adalah untuk menawarkan berbagai kesempatan kepada siswa dengan beragam disabilitas fisik, emosional, mental, dan sosial, serta mereka yang memiliki kemampuan atau bakat intelektual luar biasa. Hal ini memastikan bahwa mereka menerima pendidikan berkualitas tinggi yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan dan kemampuan spesifik mereka.
IMPLEMENTASI FILOSOFI PENDIDIKAN INKLUSI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Handayani Afrina
Published: June 2024

Pendidikan inklusif adalah sarana untuk memastikan bahwa semua anak, terlepas dari kemampuan atau disabilitas mereka, latar belakang budaya, bahasa, agama, gender, sosial, atau ekonomi, memiliki kesempatan untuk mendapatkan pendidikan dan terpenuhi hak-haknya. Permasalahan yang ada saat ini adalah kurangnya pemahaman guru terhadap anak berkebutuhan khusus. Kurangnya guru dalam menangani anak dan sikap merendahkannya. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk menjelaskan dan memperjelas kepada masyarakat luas bahwa pendidikan inklusif menawarkan prospek bagi semua siswa penyandang disabilitas dan kemampuan intelektual dan kreatif yang luar biasa untuk terlibat dalam pembelajaran dalam lingkungan pendidikan terpadu bersama rekan-rekan mereka pada umumnya.
The Effect of Power on Empathy for Pain
Authors: Luo Ekim , Schnall Simone
Published: June 2024

Across 5 behavioral studies, we explored the effect of social power on empathy for pain. We also conducted a Bayesian meta analysis to ascertain the underlying variables that may have driven any observed effects.
Brak zależności pomiędzy miłością, liczbą dzieci a samooceną
Authors: Sara
Published: June 2024

Brak zależności pomiędzy miłością, liczbą dzieci a samooceną
Hubungan Antara Persepsi Peserta Didik terhadap Bimbingan dan Konseling dan Intensitas Pemanfaatan Layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 46 Jakarta
Authors: Febryanto Muhammad Rizky
Published: June 2024

A. Muhammad Rizky Febryanto, NPM: 201901500610B. Hubungan Antara Peserpsi Peserta Didik terhadap Bimbingan dan Konseling dan Intensitas Pemanfaatan Layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 46 Jakarta. Skripsi: Jakarta: Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan dan Pengetahuan Sosial: Program Studi Bimbingan dan Konseling: Universitas Indraprasta Persatuan Guru Republik Indonesia, Juli, 2023.C. i – xvi + 5 Bab + 61 halamanD. Kata kunci: Persepsi Peserta Didik, Intensitas Pemanfaatan LayananE. Penelitian ini bertujuan utuk mendapatkan gambaran hubungan antara persepsi peserta didik terhadap bimbingan dan konseling dan intensitas pemanfaatan layanan bimbingan dan konseling di Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) Negeri 46 Jakarta. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dan jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian korelasional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 76 peserta didik kelas XII. Untuk menganalisis data yang diperoleh dan mengetahui ada tidaknya korelasi antara dua variabel penelitian menggunakan teknik statistik Korelasi Product Moment Pearson. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh informasi bahwa pada hubungan Persepsi Peserta Didik terhadap Bimbingan dan Konseling dengan Intensitas Pemanfaatan Layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.000 nilai tersebut < 0.05 maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima, yang artinya terdapat hubungan antara Persepsi Peserta Didik terhadap Bimbingan dan Konseling dengan Intensitas Pemanfaatan Layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling. Pada angka koefisien korelasi sebesar 0.604, artinya tingkat keeratan hubungan (korelasi) antara variabel Persepsi Peserta Didik terhadap Bimbingan dan Konseling dengan Intensitas Pemanfaatan Layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling adalah sebesar 0.604 atau masuk dalam kriteria kuat.F. Daftar Pustaka: 1. Buku : 19 Buku2. Jurnal : 5 JurnalG. Pembimbing: 1. Hengki Satrianta, M.Pd., Kons. (Pembimbing Materi)2. Dr. Yulma, M.Pd. (Pembimbing Teknik)
Does synchronised singing enhance social bonding more than speaking does? A global experimental Stage 1 Registered Report
Authors: Savage Patrick E. , Ampiah-Bonney Adwoa , Arabadjiev Aleksandar , Arhine Adwoa , Ariza Juan F. , Bamford Joshua Silberstein , Barbosa Brenda Suyanne , Beck Ann-Kathrin , Belyk Michel , Benetos Emmanouil , Bulbulia Joseph , Cabildo Anne , Calhoun Sasha , Chiba Gakuto , Duran Stephen Ithel , Færøvik Ulvhild , Fitch Tecumseh , Fujii Shinya , Gabriel Shira , Haiduk Felix , Hansen Niels Chr. , Hegde Shantala , Honbolygó Ferenc , Huang Jiawen , Jacoby Nori , Jadoul Yannick , Jia Zixuan , Jung Taeyun , Kertész Csaba , Khasanah Uswatun , Kim Inkuk , Kitayama Yoichi , Krzyżanowski Wojciech , Kuikuro Urise , Kurdova Dilyana , Larrouy-Maestri Pauline , Leongómez Juan David , Liu Fang , Lomsadze Teona , Loui Psyche , Ma Yiqing , Mcbride John , Moya Dayna , Natsitsabui Rogerdison , Novembre Giacomo , Nweke Florence Ewomazino , Opondo Patricia , Ozaki Yuto , Parkinson Hineatua , Parselelo Mark Lenini , Pavlovich Danya , Pfordresher Peter , Pisanski Katarzyna , Podlipniak Piotr , Popescu Tudor , Proutskova Polina , Purdy Suzanne , Ravignani Andrea , Raviv Limor , Sadaphal Dhwani P. , Shakya Swayambhu Ratna , Shilton Dor , Silva-Zurita Javier , Soto-Silva Ignacio , Tarr Bronwyn , Tierney Adam , Tiratanti Prapatsorn , Trainor Laurel , der Nederlanden Christina , Varella Marco Antonio Correa , Varnosfaderani Shahaboddin Dabaghi , Youngblood Mason , Zariquiey Roberto
Published: June 2024

The evolution of music, speech, and sociality have been debated since before Darwin. The social bonding hypothesis proposes that these phenomena may be interlinked: musicality may have facilitated the evolution of social bonding beyond the possibilities of spoken language. Although dozens of experimental studies have argued that synchronised rhythms can promote bonding, methodological issues including publication bias, sample bias, experimenter effects, and appropriateness of experimental controls make it unclear whether synchronous singing reliably and generally enhances bonding relative to speaking. Here, we propose a Registered Report to overcome these issues through a global experiment in diverse languages aiming to collect data from 1710 participants across 57 sites. The social bonding hypothesis predicts that bonding will increase more after synchronous singing than after spoken (sequential) conversation or (simultaneous) recitation, while alternative hypotheses predict that song will not increase bonding relative to speech. Regardless of outcome, these results will provide an unprecedented understanding of cross-cultural relationships between music, speech, and sociality.
MENDORONG MULTIKULTURALISME DI SEKOLAH-SEKOLAH INDONESIA MENUJU KURIKULUM MERDEKA: TANTANGAN DAN STRATEGI UNTUK PENDIDIKAN INKLUSIF
Authors: Fadilah Siti Lailatul
Published: June 2024

Inclusive education and multiculturalism are crucial aspects in building an inclusive, diverse, and harmonious society. However, in Indonesia, the implementation of inclusive education and multiculturalism still faces several complex challenges, including access inequality, cultural stereotypes, and a lack of awareness of cultural diversity. This study aims to explore these challenges and identify strategies to address them in the Indonesian education context. Through literature analysis and a literature review approach, we identify crucial strategies such as developing inclusive curricula, providing cultural diversity training for educators, and adopting student-centered learning approaches. We also highlight the importance of collaboration among various stakeholders, including the government, schools, educators, parents, and the community at large, in promoting inclusive education and multiculturalism. Regular evaluation of the implementation of these strategies is also important to ensure that the goals of inclusive education and multiculturalism are effectively achieved. This study provides valuable insights for the development of more inclusive and multicultural education policies and practices in Indonesia.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI STRUKTUR MODAL PADA PERUSAHAAN BATUBARA YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2012-2016
Authors: Fuadiantoni Rahmad , . Suratna , Mulyanto Indro Herry
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the factors that affect the capital structure of coal companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange either partially or simultaneously. This type of research is explanatory research. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling with amount of sample 19 coal companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The analysis technique used multiple linear and hypothesis testing using partial t-test with a level of significance of 5%. The result of this research, asset structure has significant effect to capitalstructure, operating leverage has a significant effect on capital structure, the level of sales growth has a significant effect on capital structure, profitability has a significant effect on capital structure, and liquidity significantly affects the capital structure. Asset structure, operating leverage, sales growth rate, profitability, and liquidity simultaneously have a significant effect on the capital structure. Based on research finding, companies should have plans and strategies in financial management to establish an optimal capital structurein order to maximize company profits and value. By considering these factors it is expected that the management will be easier in determining the optimal capital structure.Keywords: capital structure (DER), asset structure, operating leverage (DOL), sales growth rate, profitability (ROA), liquidity (CR).
PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS, SOLVABILITAS, PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM DENGAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Permatasari Novita , . Suratna , Sugiarto Meilan
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of Liquidity from Current Ratio (CR), Solvability from Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and Profitability from Return On Investment (ROI) to Stock Prices with Corporate Value of Book Value (PBV) as a intervening variables. Infrastructure, transportation and transportation service companies provided on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2011-2017 as research sample. Sampling technique using purposive sampling which then obtained a sample of 10 companies in the infrastructure, utilities and transportation sectors. The research data uses secondary data, namely the company's annual financial statements during 2011-2017 obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and the company's official website. The analytical method used is path analysis (path analysis) using the PLS program SmartPLS 3.2.8 application. Liquidity and Profitability do not have a significant effect on Stock Prices while Solvability and Company Value influence significantly on Stock Prices. The Liquidity Value is not significant to the Firm Value but Solvability and Profitability significantly influence the Firm Value. Liquidity does not have a significant effect on Stock Prices through Company Value. While Profitability and Solvability have a significant effect on Stock Prices through Corporate Value. Keywords: liquidity, solvability, profitability, firm value, stock price.
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN KOMPENSASI FINANSIAL TERHADAP KINERJA SALESMAN YANG DIMEDIASI OLEH ETOS KERJA
Authors: Pratama Anugerah Putra , Sugiarto Meilan , Soeprapto Adi
Published: June 2024

Aim of this study is to analyze the impact of organizational culture and financial compensation on salesman performance mediated by work ethic. The sampling technique used in this study is simple random sampling and to analyze the impact between variabels used Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM). The results showed that organizational culture and financial compensation had a significant effect on the work ethic and salesman performance, both directly and indirectly. Several previous studies relating to organizational culture, compensation, employee performance, and work ethics were carried out separately not yet reviewed simultaneously in a model that was tested through empirical data with a path analysis approach using PLS-SEM as has been done by this research. Companies need to foster and unite fellow members in the team so that there is a compact, harmonious relationship and all work productively so that salesman performance can be maximized according to company expectations. Financial compensation provided by the company needs to properly consider aspects of the needs of its employees. Independence at work needs to be evaluated and improved so that every salesman can work without being dependent on others. Keywords : organizational behavior, financial compensation, work ethic, salesman performance.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE NUMBERED HEADS TOGETHER (NHT) COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL ON STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES
Authors: Galu Wati  , Hikmatul Laili  , LM Hadiansyah  , M. Riki Lilhamdi  , Maerwan Yoga Pradana  , Edy Heriyanto
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of using the Numbered Heads Together (NHT) cooperative learning model on the Civics learning outcomes of class VII students at MTS Negeri 1 Lombok Tengah This research is quantitative research with a quasi-experimental research method using two classes, namely the experimental class and the control class. The research design used was The Matching Only Pretest-Posttest control group design. Based on the results of research that has been conducted, the average value of learning outcomes using the Numbered Heads Together (NHT) type is higher than the learning outcomes using the Small Group Discussion (SGD) type. . This can be seen in the results of the average value of the experimental class being 86.8 and the control class being 72.27. The results of using the independent t test with a significant level of α: 0.05 (5%) obtained a Sig.2 result with a result of 0.000. Thus, if the Sig α value is accepted then H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected). So it can be concluded that the results of Civics learning in class VII MTS Negeri 1 Lombok Tengah.
Long-term dynamics of velocities of horizontal channel erosions on the rivers of Udmurtia
Authors: Rysin I. I. , Grigorev I. I. , Petukhova L. N. , Perevoshchikov A. A.
Published: June 2024

The results of a study of channel displacement for 2000–2022 in 55 key areas located on rivers of different orders, draining across different landscapes of Udmurtia, are presented. The erosion rates were determined using benchmarks and tacheometric survey. To analyze the obtained results, the rivers were divided into 4 groups based on their order magnitude (according to the method of A. Scheidegger). Maximum erosion rate (up to 15 m/year) is typical for rivers of an order higher than 14, 6–8 m/year for medium rivers with an order of 9–14, 5.5 m/year for small rivers with an order of 6–9, and up to 4.2 m/year for very small rivers (of order 6 or less) under natural conditions and up to 8.1 m/year with man-made intervention. The mean annual and maximum amount of erosion were calculated for each reference areas for the period of observation. Correlation analysis showed a high significant relationship between the erosion rate and river order and, accordingly, the average annual and maximum discharges. The connection between the values of erosion and the annual amount of precipitation was found only for 3 small rivers within the Kilmez River basin. Trend analysis of erosion over a 23-year time interval was performed for the selected groups of rivers.