bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SAYAP PALACE MEMORIAL: RECONSTRUCTION OF THE LOST MALAY CULTURE
Authors:   Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Riau, Asril Asril , A.R Hasnah Faizah ,   Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Riau, Elmustian Elmustian ,   Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Riau, Hermandra Hermandra ,   Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Riau
Published: January 2024

The Sayap Palace is a relic of the Pelalawan Kingdom, located in Pelalawan Regency. This palace was built during the reign of Sultan Assyaidi Syarif Hasim. The purpose of this article is to describe the process of the establishment of the Sayap Palace, its role in people’s lives, and its use in the field of education. This article uses the historical method with descriptive analysis techniques and literature studies. After the end of the reign of the Pelalawan Kingdom, the Sayap Palace was no longer occupied and then collapsed. The Sayap Palace’s restoration took place twice, in 2003 and 2015. As a cultural heritage, the Sayap Palace has an essential meaning for the people of Pelalawan in particular and Riau in general. At the end of this article, we will also discuss how the Sayap Palace can be utilized in education.
CRITIQUING THE DISCOURSE ON WOMEN IN THE EDO ERA: INTERTEXTUAL STUDIES OF ARIYOSHI’S HANAOKA SEISHŪ NO TSUMA
Authors:   Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya, Universitas Al-azhar Indonesia, Ariefa Nina Alia , Budianta Melani ,   Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya, Universitas Indonesia, Hapsarani Dhita ,   Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya, Universitas Indonesia
Published: January 2024

Under the Tokugawa clan, Japanese women’s position was declined throughout the Edo era (1603–1868). Almost one century afterwards, a female writer called Ariyoshi Sawako (1931–1984) raised the issue of female position in the Edo era through the novel Hanaoka Seishū no Tsuma (HSNT). This article will focus on two things. First is the exploration of the discourse of women in the Edo Era through three texts written during the era. The second part of the article will discuss the intertextuality of novel, with the discourse on women in the Edo era. New historicism method and Foucault’s concepts of discourse and power will be used to expose the patterns that make up the discourse on women. The article concludes that HSNT opens up various social and cultural issues in the Edo era related to women’s experience as a critique of the controlling discourse on women in the Edo period.
Relational Justice in the Prophetic Tradition: An Analysis of Selected Hadith
Authors: Junaidi Juliyana
Published: January 2024

Islam reveres justice as a paramount virtue that is explicitly commanded to permeate all spheres of human existence. The Quran commanded mankind to conduct justice. This commandment was subsequently assimilated and exemplified by the Prophet Muhammad through his prophetic traditions and serves as a crucial source that elucidates the concept of justice from an Islamic perspective. Acknowledging the significance of relational justice is imperative as it entails an understanding that justice encompasses more than just the equitable distribution of wealth, rights, and opportunities. Hence, the study aims to identify the dimensions of relational justice from the vantage point of the prophetic tradition, thereby serving as a moral compass for Muslims across a myriad of life’s dimensions. This qualitative study utilises document analysis in its data collection whereby the components of relational justice are first identified, followed by the recognition of related hadīth through the takhrīj process. Books of hadīth commentaries and other supporting sources are consulted while analysing the data to determine the reason behind the revelations, the people involved, and the locative and chronological factors. The findings of this study illustrate that relational justice from the Sunnah’s perspective encompasses various facets such as justice within the familial institution, inter-neighbourhood relations, and the dynamics between rulers and citizens. Consequently, the study posits that the Prophetic sunnah holds intrinsic potential to serve as a moral compass, warranting the promotion of justice across all realms of human endeavours.
Sorotan Literatur Bersistematik: Pandemik dalam Sastera Kembara Islami
Authors: Zohkarnain Nur Asyiqin
Published: January 2024

Sastera kembara merupakan sumber yang kaya dengan pengajaran dalam menghadapi cabaran kehidupan. Karya genre ini menzahirkan cerminan nilai dan pemikiran sesebuah masyarakat dalam pelbagai situasi termasuk pandemik. Kebelakangan ini, isu berkaitan pandemik sering kali dikaji; namun begitu kajian mengenai pandemik dari perspektif sastera kembara Islami masih berkurangan. Bagi mengatasi kekurangan tersebut, artikel ini bertujuan membahaskan sorotan literatur bersistematik ke atas kajian lepas yang berkaitan pandemik dalam sastera kembara Islami. Proses penulisan SLR (Systematic Literature Review) ini telah merujuk kepada standard PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis). Bagi mencari artikel dan sumber berkaitan untuk disertakan dalam SLR ini, dua pangkalan data utama iaitu Scopus dan Web of Science serta pangkalan data sokongan seperti Google Scholar turut digunakan. Berdasarkan analisis tematik, kajian SLR (Systematic Literature Review) ini mempunyai tema pandemik dalam sastera kembara Islami yang terdiri daripada dua subtema utama iaitu 1) sejarah penularan pandemik dalam sastera kembara Islami dan 2) sistem kuarantin semasa pandemik. Hasil dapatan dalam kajian SLR ini terdapat 4 artikel/rujukan sahaja yang membahaskan pandemik dalam sastera kembara Islami khususnya mengenai sosiologi masyarakat ketika menghadapi pandemik. Akhir sekali SLR ini boleh menjadi rujukan dan menggalakkan penyelidik untuk menerokai karya kesusasteraan kembara Islami kerana karya genre ini dapat memberi gambaran mengenai tanggapan masyarakat terhadap pandemik serta kaitannya dengan sosiologi kehidupan, sekaligus memberi panduan dan iktibar dalam menghadapi pandemik masa kini dan akan datang.
Gamificación Interdisciplinar con TAC: Nuevas Intervenciones Didácticas en el Aula de Educación Secundaria
Authors: Gómez-Trigueros Isabel María
Published: January 2024

La falta de motivación, la deficiente competencia digital y el aprendizaje no significativo son algunas de las persistencias del alumnado de Educación Secundaria del contexto educativo. Partiendo de esta realidad educativa, se presenta un estudio cuantitativo sobre la percepción del alumnado tras la implementación de estrategias gamificadas con tecnologías y metodologías interdisciplinares. Esta propuesta integradora e innovadora se implementó en Institutos de Educación Secundaria de la Comunidad Valenciana. La investigación está diseñada en base a estudios tipo encuesta, empleando una metodología experimental cuantitativa transversal con pretest y postest, validados a través del método Panel de Expertos. Se han realizado análisis descriptivos, así como la prueba t de Student y análisis de varianza ANOVA unifactorial. Los instrumentos utilizados muestran una fuerte consistencia interna general (α = .89) y en sus distintas dimensiones (motivación, gamificación, competencias digitales e interdisciplinariedad) siendo válidos para el estudio. Los resultados confirman que la incorporación de tales propuestas gamificadas desde metodologías interdisciplinares y con tecnologías incrementan la motivación del alumnado, despiertan el interés por la adquisición de contenidos de diferentes disciplinas, ayudan al desarrollo de un aprendizaje significativo y desarrollan la competencia digital de los estudiantes, futura ciudadanía del siglo XXI.
Study of the Effect of Temperature on the Rheological Characteristics of Composite Fuel
Authors:   Dumanskii Institute of Colloid Chemistry and the Chemistry of Water of the NАS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Kosygina Iryna , Makarov Anatoliy ,   Dumanskii Institute of Colloid Chemistry and the Chemistry of Water of the NАS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Kruchko Iryna ,   Dumanskii Institute of Colloid Chemistry and the Chemistry of Water of the NАS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the patterns of change in the rheological characteristics of composite fuels based on low-ash anthracite at a mass fraction of the solid phase of 40%, an oil phase concentration of Co = 49%, a water concentration of CH2O = 10%, and 1% of a chemical additive with an increase in temperature from 10 to 70 °C. It has been established that the dependence of the rheological characteristics of composite fuel on temperature indicators is complex. When the temperature changes from 20 to 30 °C, a plateau is observed (the change in the Kμt coefficient is ≈0.9), which has a significant deviation from the approximation dependence for calculating the Kμt coefficient. From the data obtained, it can be concluded that this type of fuel can successfully compete with traditional types of liquid fuel.
Synthesis and Characterization of Poly(methyl methacrylate-co-vinyl triethoxysilane) Prepared by Free Radical Polymerization
Authors:   Department of Applied Sciences, Tezpur University, Assam-784028, India, Taye Apurba , Roy Maromi ,   Department of Chemistry, Bodoland University, Assam-783370, India, Dhar Anjana ,   Department of Chemistry, Bodoland University, Assam-783370, India, Barman Jayanta ,   Department of Physics, ADP College, Assam-782002, India, Pramanik Nabendu ,   ICT-IOC Bhubaneswar Campus, Bhubaneswar, Odisha-751013, India, Haloi Dhruba ,   Department of Applied Sciences, Tezpur University, Assam-784028, India
Published: January 2024

The copolymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) with vinyl triethoxysilane (VTES) was carried out in ethyl cellosolve at 70 ℃ using azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) as a free radical initiator. The prepared copolymer was purified and then analysed by FT-IR, NMR, TGA and SEM analyses. FT-IR along with NMR confirm the successful preparation of the copolymer. The prepared copolymer shows better thermal stability than poly(methyl methacrylate). A morphological study was also carried out by SEM analysis. SEM micrographs show that the copolymer surface gets roughened and becomes porous on copolymerization.
Opportunities of using nadroparin calcium for prevention thrombotic complications at risk of coagulopathic bleeding
Authors: Sushko T. A. , Zainulina M. S.
Published: January 2024

An obstetrician-gynecologist faces in clinical practice cases requiring to weigh up not only benefits of administering preventive agents for venous thromboembolic complications (VTEC) but also risks related to concomitant coagulopathy. Here, we discuss issues related to using low molecular weight heparins (LMWHs) in pregnancy particularly nadroparin calcium for patients at high risk of VTEC and immune thrombocytopenia as a factor of coagulopathic bleedings.published VTEC prevention data in pregnancy and postpartum are presented. Moreover, literature review about VTEC prevention effect on pregnancy course and delivery in women with immune thrombocytopenia are discussed. A clinical case of a patient with immune thrombocytopenia and high thrombosis risk during pregnancy along with administered calcium nadroparin is described.
THE POSSIBILITY OF PREDICTING LEFT VENTRICULAR DYSFUNCTION IN THE EARLY POSTOPERATIVE PERIOD IN CHILDREN WITH VENTRICULAR SEPTAL DEFECT
Authors: Lazarkov Pyotr V. , Orekhova Ekaterina N. , Khlynova Olga V. , Shekhmametyev Roman M. , Belov Vyacheslav A.
Published: January 2024

Highlights

The article reflects data of an original study on the diagnosis of early postoperative dysfunction in children under 1 year of age after correction of a ventricular septal defect. The relationship between troponin I and conventional echocardiographic parameters, left ventricular longitudinal strain (S, % LV), and parameters reflecting central hemodynamics was assessed. The predictive ability of S, % LV in predicting a decrease in cardiac index after surgery was revealed.

 

Abstract

Aim. To evaluate the possibility of predicting left ventricular (LV) dysfunction in the early postoperative period in children with ventricular septal defect (VSD).

Methods. The study included 204 children under 1 year of age with non-restrictive perimembranous VSD. All parameters were evaluated before surgery, 6 hours, 24 hours and 10 days after surgery. 125 healthy children were enrolled as the control group.

Results. 6 hours after surgery, there was a statistically significant decrease in LV ejection fraction (EF) (Me 55 [K3 60–K1 45] %, p = 0.0001), stroke index (SI) of LV outflow tract (LVOT) (12, 07 [16.38–8.24] mL/m2, p = 0.0001), and cardiac index (CI) (1.52 [2.08–1.07] L/min/m2, p = 0.0001). Arterial elasticity (AE) increased (21.4 [32.4–15.79] mm Hg/mL, p = 0.002), indicating a significant increase in afterload. Arterial compliance (AC) decreased (0.058 [0.081-0.038] mL/mm Hg, p = 0.0001), whereas ventricular-arterial coupling (VAC) value significantly increased (2 [2.54–1.67], p = 0.009). There was a dependence between LVOT SI and age (Rs = 0.45, p = 0.03), a moderate relationship between LVOT SI and VAC (Rs = –0.59, p = 0.001), a pronounced relationship between LVOT SI and AC (Rs = 0, 93, p = 0.02), pronounced relationship between LVOT SI and AE (Rs = –0.94, p = 0.03), moderate correlation between VAC and SI (Rs = –0.44, p = 0.04), weak relationship between VAC and patient age (Rs = –0.28, p = 0.03). Longitudinal deformity before surgery (b = 0.028; F = 3.9; p = 0.006) and VSD size (b = -0.08; F = 3.4; p = 0.029) were significantly associated with LV SI dynamics 6 hours after surgery. Dependence equation was as follows: 2.8 – 0.08 * VSD + 0.028 * S. A predictive ability to reduce CI 6 hours after surgery was revealed: longitudinal strain (S), % with a threshold “–” 14.3% (sensitivity 96.2%, specificity 81.6%, AUC 0.92, p<0, 00001) and VSD diameter with a threshold of 8 mm (sensitivity 75%, specificity 52%, AUC 0.69, p<0.0001).

Conclusion. In the early postoperative period, there is a decrease in systolic and LV pump function. High AE rates are associated with a decrease in AC and an increase in VAC. Preoperative predictors of SI decrease are as follows: S, %> “–” 14.3 and VSD size > 8 mm.
IMMEDIATE AND LONG-TERM RESULTS OF MINIMALLY INVASIVE AORTIC VALVE REPLACEMENT: SINGLE CENTER RETROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: Enginoev Soslan T. , Zenkov Alexander A. , Magomedov Hasan M. , Abdulmejidova Uzlipat K. , Chertoev Shamil H. , Chernov Igor I.
Published: January 2024

Highlights

We have conducted a retrospective analysis of patients who underwent minimally invasive aortic valve replacement, and evaluated immediate and long-term results of the surgery.

 

Abstract

Aim. To study the immediate and long-term results of minimally invasive aortic valve (AV) replacement.

Methods. The retrospective study included 208 patients with AV stenosis undergoing minimally invasive aortic valve replacement in the period from 2010 to 2019. The ratio of men to women was 1:1. The mean age of the patients was 63 (58–68) years old, with the minimum age being 29 years and the maximum being 81 years. The median follow-up period was 45.5 (11–68) months. Endpoints were as follows: hospital mortality, postoperative complications, long-term outcome (long-term survival, freedom from reoperation). Inclusion criteria were as follows: patients aged 18 years and older undergoing minimally invasive aortic valve replacement. Exclusion criteria were as follows: AVNeo, Ross procedure and AV replacement with aortic homograft, combined interventions (except for intervention on the ascending aorta), and standard access site.

Results. The majority of patients (199 (95.7%) underwent “J”-shaped ministernotomy through the III-IV intercostal space. As a part of the combined intervention, ascending aorta replacement was performed in 6 (2.9%) patients. The duration of cardiopulmonary bypass and aortic cross-clamping was 91 (78–106) min and 68 (60–78) min, respectively. Due to conduction disorders, implantation of a pacemaker was performed in 5 (2.4%) patients, stroke was diagnosed in 1 (0.5%) patient, resternotomy for bleeding was performed in 4 (1.9%) patients, cardiac tamponade in 2 (1 %) patients, sternal infection was found in 1 (0.5%) patient. There were no complications such as AKI, perioperative MI, or hospital mortality in any patient. Five- and ten-year survival after surgical treatment of patients was 88.2% and 80.5%, respectively. Five- and ten-year freedom from reoperation on AV was 96.2% and 96.2%.

Conclusions. Minimally invasive AV replacement is a measurable procedure with negligible complication rates. Minimally invasive aortic valve replacement has shown its effectiveness in the long-term period with acceptable rates of survival and freedom from reoperation.
RISK FACTORS FOR ATRIAL TACHYARRHYTHMIA RECURRENCE IN PATIENTS WITH NON-PAROXYSMAL ATRIAL FIBRILLATION AFTER «BOX LESION SET» THORACOSCOPIC ABLATION
Authors: Kadyrova Madina , Strebkova Elizaveta D. , Yalova Evgeniya V. , Karmazanovsky Grigory G. , Revishvili Amiran S.
Published: January 2024

Highlights

Identification of risk factors impacting the effectiveness of thoracoscopic ablation according to the box session set scheme will allow us to formulate criteria for the selection of patients with non-paroxysmal atrial fibrillation for epicardial ablation of the left atrium.

Duration of atrial fibrillation for more than 7.5 years and the volume of the left atrium indexed to the body surface area of more than 47 mL/m2 statistically significantly reduce the effectiveness of thoracoscopic ablation of stable atrial fibrillation by 34.2 and 55.8% during the three-year follow-up period, respectively.

The need to assess the function of left atrium using modern two-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography technology should be considered to determine the criteria for the successful ablation of non-paroxysmal atrial fibrillation.

 

The aim. To study risk factors for atrial tachyarrhythmias recurrence after thoracoscopic ablation (TSA) of non-paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AF) in the long-term follow-up period.

Methods.  The retrospective study included a series of 100 patients with non-paroxysmal AF undergoing “Box lesion set” TSA with one-stage exclusion of the left atrial (LA) appendage. The efficacy of TSA in the long-term follow-up period was evaluated using 24-h HM ECG results. A retrospective analysis of risk factors for atrial tachyarrhythmias recurrence after TSA was performed. The analysis included the main clinical characteristics of patients in the preoperative period, as well as data of transthoracic echocardiography with inclusion of left atrial strain in the reservoir and conduit phases.

Results. In the presented study, the main risk factors for atrial tachyarrhythmias recurrence after TSA were: duration of AF more than 7.5 years and LAVI more than 47 mL/m2. However, univariate analysis showed that for every 1-year increase in the duration of AF, the risk of arrhythmia recurrence after TSA increased 1.07-fold [95% CI: 1.01; 1.17, p = 0.0374], and for every 10 mL/m2 increase in LAVI, the risk of atrial tachyarrhythmia recurrence increased 1.95-fold [95% CI: 1.49; 2.56, p<0.001]. According to the data of two-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography there was a tendency towards the decrease of the parameters of left atrial strain in the reservoir phase mainly in patients with AF, which requires further more detailed study on a larger cohort of patients.

Conclusion. It is necessary to consider not only the assessment of the anatomy of the left atrium, but its function with the use of modern methods of radial imaging at the preoperative stage in order to improve the effectiveness of TSA “Box lesion set” for non-paroxysmal AF in the long-term follow-up period.
A ‘Foreign’ Country, ‘Another’ Society. Seventeenth-century England in the Travel Accounts of the Inhabitants of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth – Perceptions versus Reality
Authors: Nortowska Paulina
Published: January 2024

Travel in the modern period played an important role in shaping the geographical horizon and creating perceptions of ‘foreign’ countries and ‘other’ peoples. ‘Curiosity’ was the basic impulse to embark on a journey to ‘foreign’ countries. It stimulated the development of knowledge, inspired, and encouraged meticulous observation of the surrounding reality. The aim of the article is to reconstruct sympathies and prejudices towards English society and the image of England existing in the consciousness of Old Polish voyagers. The source base of the article consists of printed and manuscript accounts of journeys and ambassadorial missions, as well as instructions written down by parents or guardians. The accounts contain rich and intriguing descriptions, which are a testimony to the confrontation of imagination with reality. The source material presents a diverse image of the English people. Accounts by Old Polish travelers are dominated by remarks related to the religious aspect. Descriptions of the prevailing religion were emotionally charged and constituted a manifestation of the feelings and religious beliefs of Catholics as well as dissenters. The image of the heretic Englishman is a stereotype firmly rooted in the Old Polish mentality. The resulting image of England has its roots in reality, but also in subjective opinions, impressions, sympathies as well as in myths and stereotypes functioning in the Sarmatian consciousness.
Ensuring Security in Economic Freedom: A Cross Case Between Indonesia's Border Neighbors
Authors: Lestari Diana , Hudayah Syarifah , Irwansyah Irwansyah
Published: January 2024

An open economy allows for partnerships between countries. The urgency of this paper is to dedicate the government's concern to revitalizing weapons in finance, export–import, and empowering the military sector to maintain economic freedom in 8 countries. The objectivity of the study focuses on Indonesia's cross–border countries. Annual published data sourced from the Global Economy is compiled for 6 periods. Then, the comparative linear regression technique serves to articulate the analysis funds. Since 2016–2021, there are indications that there is a strong determination of arms imports, arms exports, GDP of the military, armed forces personnel, and military spending on economic freedom. Interestingly, it was found that variables that influence economic freedom include arms imports in Australia, Papua New Guinea and the Philippines, then arms exports in Indonesia, Australia and Papua New Guinea. In line with the GDP of the military which also affects economic freedom for Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Singapore and Thailand. Furthermore, only armed forces personnel have a systematic effect on Australia and Vietnam and military spending on Papua New Guinea and Malaysia. Therefore, the research output guides future studies to consider protective national military policy interventions as an alternative to driving national economic independence.
Peran Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Disiplin Kerja Guru di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Azkiyah Sofiatul , Cahyani Berliana Henu , Yulia Yuyun
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan, faktor penghambat dan pendukung serta solusi peran kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam upaya meningkatkan disiplin kerja guru di SD Negeri Kalbir. Jenis penelitian menggunakan kualitatif dengan bentuk deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Subyek penelitian adalah kepala sekolah, guru kelas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) Kepala sekolah menjalankan perannya sebagai pendidik dengan memberikan keteladanan dan meningkatkan profesionalisme guru; sebagai manajer yang merencanakan segala sesuatu yang berkaitan dengan sekolah; 2) Faktor penghambat; status sebagian guru masih honorer dan sarana prasarana yang belum lengkap, faktor pendukung adalah kepribadian guru yang baik; dan 3) Solusinya adalah dengan memperbaharui peraturan sekolah.
Kata kunci: peran kepemimpinan; kepala sekolah; disiplin kerja
Role of the School Principal in Enhancing Discipline among Teachers at Elementary School
This study aims to determine the role, inhibiting and supporting factors as well as solutions to the leadership role of the school principal in an effort to improve teacher work discipline in SD Negeri Kalbir. This type of research uses qualitative with descriptive form. Collecting data by observation, interviews, and documentation. The research subjects are school principals, class teachers. The results of the study show: 1) The school principal performs his role as an educator by setting an example and increasing teacher professionalism; as a manager who plans everything related to the school; 2) inhibiting factors; the status of some teachers is still honorary and the infrastructure is incomplete, the supporting factor is the personality of a good teacher; and 3) The solution is to renew the school regulations.
Keywords: leadership role; headmaster; work discipline
Sound-producing actions in guitar performance of groove-based microrhythm
Authors: Schmidt Câmara Guilherme , Sioros George , Nymoen Kristian , Romarheim Haugen Mari , Danielsen Anne
Published: January 2024

This paper reports on an experiment that investigated how guitarists signal the intended timing of a rhythmic event in a groove-based context via three different features related to sound-producing motions of impulsive chord strokes (striking velocity, movement duration and fretboard position). 21 expert electric guitarists were instructed to perform a simple rhythmic pattern in three different timing styles—"laidback," "on-the-beat," and "pushed"—in tandem with a metronome. Results revealed systematic differences across participants in the striking velocity and movement duration of chords in the different timing styles. In general, laid-back strokes were played with lower striking velocity and longer movement duration relative to on-the-beat and pushed strokes. No differences in the fretboard striking position were found (either closer to the "bridge" [bottom] or to the "neck" [head]). Correlations with previously-reported audio features of the guitar strokes were also investigated, where lower velocity and longer movement duration generally corresponded with longer acoustic attack duration (signal onset to offset).
Building a Skilled Workforce for the Green Transition: The Changing Technical and Vocational Education Landscape In Belize
Authors: Findlater Emma , Näslund-Hadley Emma , Acosta Ingrid , Prada María Fernanda , Eckardt Mario
Published: January 2024

Belizes tourism-dependent economy was hit hard by the COVID-19 pandemic, pushing the importance of diversification and resilience to the forefront of discussions. To create a sustainable, resilient, and job-generating economy, the country is preparing for a transition to renewable energy. To meet this challenge, the Inter-American Development Bank and the government of Belize are working together to modernize technical and vocational education and training (TVET) so as to equip Belizeans with the skills demanded by a green economy. By harnessing the potential of TVET to bridge the skills gap and meet market demand, the changing training landscape in Belize is not only creating job opportunities, but also laying the foundation for a sustainable and prosperous future. The effort starts with the nations target of generating 85 percent of its electricity from renewable sources by 2030.
Метод проектов как средство развития творческих способностей обучающихся
Authors: Акимова Е.А , Творогова Т.В
Published: January 2024

Перед современным образованием стоит задача формирования учеников, которые способны мыслить творчески, смело и свободно высказывать свое мнение, а также обладающих широкими знаниями и высокой культурой. Именно внедрение проектов в образовательную деятельность позволяет увеличить активность обучающихся, учитывать их творческий потенциал и улучшать тем самым качество знаний.
Образовательная среда
Authors: Висаитова Б.Х.
Published: January 2024

В статье исследовано понятие образовательная среда. Рассмотрены составляющие образовательной среды. Исследована концепция образовательной среды. Изучены этапы проектирования образовательной среды.
Влияние цифровизации на систему образования
Authors: Капитонова И.В.
Published: January 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы цифровизации образования, что приводит к реорганизации образовательного процесса и переосмыслении роли преподавателя. С одной стороны, цифровизация разрушила унаследованный от прошлого методологический фундамент школ, который доказал свою эффективность, но с другой стороны, она породила в различных еѐ формах (не только в текстовой, но и в аудио, видео). Помимо доступности информации, цифровое образование означает больший доступ к информации: технология виртуальной реальности, например, создает возможность использования цифровых симуляций, а технология мобильного обучения позволяет учиться в любое время и в любом месте.
Методы формирования навыков межкультурной коммуникации у студентов неязыкового колледжа и вуза
Authors: Ковригина А.И.
Published: January 2024

В данной статье описаны методы формирования навыков межкультурной коммуникации у студентов неязыкового колледжа и вуза. Межкультурная коммуникация является одной из основ овладения иностранным языком, поскольку рассматриваемая компетентность представляет собой способ адаптации к «незнакомой» языковой среде. Изучение иностранного языка предполагает усвоение не только плана выражения некоторого языкового явления, но и его социокультурного контекста. В рамках искусственно созданной на занятиях межкультурной коммуникации дидактический материал (коммуникативная информация) отражает культурную картину мира людей, живущих в странах изучаемого языка, что образует контекст процесса межкультурного взаимодействия. Автором рассмотрены следующие способы формирования навыков межкультурной коммуникации: метод case-study, метод проектов, биографический метод, метод ассоциативной карты. Организация учебной деятельности на уроках иностранного языка с использованием охарактеризованных специальных педагогических методов позволяет реализовать концепт о взаимосвязи между языком, культурой и мировосприятием окружающей действительности.
Методика проведения увлекательных занятий по химии
Authors: Кондрашкина А.Э.
Published: January 2024

Статья освещает роль коллоидной химии в повседневной жизни и предлагает методику проведения увлекательных опытов, которые способствуют пониманию принципов коллоидной химии. Эти уроки обогащают знания учеников, стимулируют интерес к химии и практическому исследованию
Мотивационные особенности обучения студентов с инвалидностью в рамках профессиональной подготовки
Authors: Макарова Т.Ю , Колыванова Л.А
Published: January 2024

Статья подготовлена в рамках проекта, включенного в план научных работ научных организаций и учреждений высшего образования, осуществляющих научные исследования за счет средств федерального бюджета на 2023-2025 годы, «Формирование мотивации у обучающихся с инвалидностью и ОВЗ к освоению профессии «Технолог» в системе высшего образования». Особое значение уделяется вопросам, связанным с мотивацией обучения студентов с инвалидностью в вузе, играющей важную роль в их профессиональном становлении.
Проблематика отношения «Я – Другой» как основа коммуникативного метода преподавания иностранных языков
Authors: Породин И.В
Published: January 2024

Статья посвящена теоретико-эмпирическому исследованию коммуникативного подхода в преподавании иностранных языков. Концептуальной основой выступает моделирование отношение «Я – Другой», где Другой включен в диалог с личностью как другой человек, или как его отражение, или как его альтер его. В контексте формирования Человека Играющего, в статье рассматриваются основные идеи театрализации применительно к обучению иностранным языкам. Рассматриваются вопросы внимания, намерения, действия и даются рекомендации касательно педагогического общения преподавателям иностранных языков.
Задания творческого характера в математической подготовке студентов
Authors: Смирнова С.И.
Published: January 2024

В статье описывается опыт использования творческих заданий в процессе изучения студентами педагогических направлений курса «Формирование у младших школьников умения рассуждать»
К проблеме соотношения интеллектуальных, творческих и речевых способностей у педагогически одарѐнных школьников
Authors: Спицына О.А. , Едиханова Ю.М
Published: January 2024

В статье рассматривается проблема соотношения интеллектуальных, творческих и речевых способностей педагогически одаренных школьников. Авторы опираются на взгляды отечественных и зарубежных ученых, занимающихся изучением данного вопроса. В статье представлены результаты исследования, цель которого заключалась в выявлении взаимосвязи интеллекта, творческих способностей и показателей речевых способностей у школьников. Исследование проведено в рамках государственного задания Министерства просвещения РФ на выполнение фундаментальной научно-исследовательской работы по теме «Стратегии и тактики развития педагогической одарѐнности старшеклассников» № 073-00022-23-02 от 31.07.2023 г
Трансформация гражданского общества приграничных территорий в условиях неопределенности и риска
Authors: Хрипков . К.А
Published: January 2024

В работе проведен анализ изменений социума приграничных территорий в условиях рискогенной среды проживания. Приграничное положение регионов всегда предполагает сочетание дополнительных, нетипичных для большей части административнотерриториальных образований, угроз и возможностей. Первые связаны с реальным или же потенциальным давлением извне; вторые – с участием в транзите ресурсов и извлечением соответствующих выгод. И те, и другие существенно модифицируются в кризисных условиях. Сегодня, актуальность изучения трансформации жизненных укладов людей высока, так как современная политическая нестабильность влечет за собой множество проблемных аспектов влияющих на жизненный уклад социума
Информационный-аналитический психотип человека в призме программных комплексов
Authors: Дворянкин . О.А
Published: January 2024

В статье проведено исследование по определению с помощью программных комплексов информационно-аналитического психотипа человека. Изучены: методология Big Five Personality Traits «Big5», проект «Psytarget» и программа «BFI CNN Detector», позволяющие с помощью разных совмещенных компьютерных и психологических критериев, сформировать мнение о человеке, но самое главное изучить и охарактеризовать его информационноаналитический психотип
Learning mechanism for a collective classifier based on competition driven by training examples
Authors:   National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Sutyagin Aleksei , Kanakov Oleg ,   National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this work is to modify the learning mechanism of a collective classifier in order to provide learning by population dynamics alone, without requiring an external sorting device. A collective classifier is an ensemble of non-identical simple elements, which do not have any intrinsic dynamics neither variable parameters; the classifier admits learning by adjusting the composition of the ensemble, which was provided in the preceding literature by selecting the ensemble elements using a sorting device. Methods. The population dynamics model of a collective classifier is extended by adding a “learning subsystem”, which is controlled by a sequence of training examples and, in turn, controls the strength of intraspecific competition in the population dynamics. The learning subsystem dynamics is reduced to a linear mapping with random parameters expressed via training examples. The solution to the mapping is an asymptotically stationary Markovian random process, for which we analytically find asymptotic expectation and show its variance to vanish in the limit under the specified assumptions, thus allowing an approximate deterministic description of the coupled population dynamics based on available results from the preceding literature. Results. We show analytically and illustrate it by numerical simulation that the decision rule of our classifier in the course of learning converges to the Bayesian rule under assumptions which are essentially in line with available literature on collective classifiers. The implementation of the required competitive dynamics does not require an external sorting device. Conclusion. We propose a conceptual model for a collective classifier, whose learning is fully provided by its own population dynamics. We expect that our classifier, similarly to the approaches taken in the preceding literature, can be implemented as an ensemble of living cells equipped with synthetic genetic circuits, when a mechanism of population dynamics with synthetically controlled intraspecific competition becomes available.
Dynamiques inclusives, vecteurs de régularisation du droit à l’éducation scolaire des enfants au centre du Mali : des éléments de repère.
Authors: ZOROME Dr Soungalo , Soiba TRAORE Idrissa , DIAFAR Issiaka , BAYOKO Yaya
Published: January 2024

Since 2012, insecurity and violence fueled by multiple vulnerabilities have rapidly spread to Mali and other Sahel countries, leading to an unprecedented humanitarian crisis in these countries (Jean Claude Ndabananiye, 2021). These security crises have affected the education sector in particular. This article formulates options for regularizing the right to school education for children in central Mali. We adopted a mixed methodology (quantitative and qualitative). At the end of data collection we had the following results. In Ténenkou 93.6% of teachers find that educational establishments destroyed by armed or jihadist groups must be rehabilitated. In the Mopti district 54.7% of heads of household affirm that NGOs have provided support with school kits to students. In the Bankass circle, 76.9% of teachers believe that setting up a support course program would be an optimal solution to remedy the difficulties children face. In Douentza, 78.7% of respondents think that the establishment of a mixed program (classical and Koranic school) would be an optimal solution for regularizing schools in central Mali.
Yapay Bozukluk Alanında Yürütülen Çalışmaların Bibliyometrik Ağ Analizi
Authors: ÖĞÜT Çağrı
Published: January 2024

Amaç: Yapma bozukluk, hastanın bilinçli olarak hastalık rolü yaptığı bir ruhsal hastalıktır. Hastanın işbirliğine yatkın olmaması, farklı branşları ilgilendiren farklı hastalık görünümlerinde karşımıza çıkabilmesi nedeniyle tanı konması, takip edilmesi ve bilimsel çalışma yürütülmesi güç bir hastalıktır. Halen yapma bozukluğun epidemiyolojisi, etiyolojisi, tanı ve tedavisi alanlarında yeni çalışmalara ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, bibliyometrik yöntemler kullanılarak yapma bozukluk araştırma alanının geçmişini gözden geçirmek ve gelecekteki eğilimini anlamak ve bu alanda yürütülecek çalışmalara referans sağlamak amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Web of Science çekirdek koleksiyonundan yapma bozukluk ile ilişkili çalışmalar derlenerek, bu çalışmaların yazarları, kurumları, ülkeleri, yayınlayan dergileri, alıntıları ve anahtar kelimeleri hakkında VOSviewer programında bibliyometrik analiz yapılmıştır.
Bulgular: Toplam 1573 çalışmadan, çalışmaya dahil edilme kriterlerini karşılayan 676 çalışma analize alındı. Yapma bozukluk alanında yapılan çalışmaların büyük kısmının Amerika (n: 259) ve İngiltere’de (n: 87) yürütüldüğü, Alabama Üniversitesi, Harvard Üniversitesi, California San Francisco Üniversitesi’nin alandaki en etkili kurumlar olduğu, bu kurumlar arasında güçlü bir iş birliği ağı olduğu, Mark D. Feldman (n: 28) ve Roy Meadow’un (n: 15) en çok çalışma yürüten yazarlar olduğu saptanmıştır. Literatürde yıllık ortalama atıf sayısı en yüksek olan çalışmaların, vaka serileri ve derlemelerden oluştuğu, etkili ve yeterli analitik çalışmanın bulunmadığı gösterilmiştir.
Sonuç: Bu çalışmada, yapma bozukluk alanında ülkeler, kurumlar ve yazarlar arasında güçlü bir işbirliği ağı olduğu gösterilmiştir. Yürütülen en etkili çalışmaların literatürdeki vaka sunumlarının derlemelerinden oluştuğunun belirlenmesi, etkili ve analitik çalışmalara ihtiyaç olduğunu düşündürmüştür. Son dönemde seçilen anahtar kelimeler, hastalığın epidemiyolojisi, yaygınlığı, adli ve etik yönleri, internet üzerinden yapma bozukluğunun ve bakım verenin yapma bozukluğundan etkilenen çocuklara yönelik multidipliner yaklaşımların güncel çalışma konuları olduğunu işaret etmiştir.
用于微藻利用的烟气CO2供应方法：综述
Authors: 俞小苏  , 郭王彪  , 胡毡  , 李鹏程  , 张卓蔚  , 程军  , 宋春风  , 叶庆
Published: January 2024

利用烟气作为微藻培养碳源的潜力前景广阔。将烟气作为碳源纳入微藻培养过程中可以加速微藻的生长速度，从而提高集成过程的整体经济可行性。有两个主要烟气来源需要考虑：燃煤发电厂的烟气，其CO2浓度为12–15 w/w%，以及煤化工过程的烟气，其CO2浓度为90–99 w/w%。此外，开放式或密封式微藻培养系统的选择也会影响经济效益。因此，有四种不同的微藻培养路线需要评估：原位开放系统、离位开放系统、原位密封系统和离位密封系统。将烟气作为微藻培养中的碳源，显示出在减少环境影响和成本方面的巨大潜力，使其成为经济高效的微藻培养的一种非常有前途且可持续的方法。在本综述中，建议在烟气CO2浓度较高、目标产品为低利润商品的情况下采用原地开放式路线，而在烟气CO2浓度较低、目标产品为高附加值产品的情况下采用非原地密封式路线。
Mycobacterial infections: features of microbiological diagnosis
Authors: Lutsenko A. V. , Yasenyavskaya A. L. , Samotrueva M. A.
Published: January 2024

To date, more than 200 species of mycobacteria have been identified, in addition to the well-known Mycobacterium leprae and Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Among microorganisms belonging to the genus Mycobacterium, there are obligate pathogenic, opportunistic and saprophytic strains. The incidence of non-tuberculous or atypical mycobacteria, which cause opportunistic infections in humans and animals, is steadily increasing. Non-tuberculous mycobacteria are increasingly recognized as a source of healthcare-associated infections.

Aim of the study was to analyze the literature on current methods of microbiological diagnosis of mycobacterial infections.

Material and methods. A search and analysis of scientific literature in the Web of Science, PubMed, eLIBRARY.RU, Europe PMC databases was performed using the following key words: mycobacteriosis, non-tuberculous mycobacteria, mycobacterial infections, MALDITOF MS, atypical mycobacteria. Results and discussion. The review summarizes and presents the classification, morphological, cultural, genetic and ecological features of mycobacterial strains. Modern approaches in the diagnosis of mycobacterial diseases and identification of pathogens are analyzed; their advantages and disadvantages are indicated.

Conclusions. Mycobacterial infections are often considered as diseases associated with the provision of medical care, requiring a detailed assessment of the situation with the definition of criteria for microbiological monitoring of objects of a medical organization, etc. The analyzed literature data demonstrate a variety of methods for laboratory diagnosis of mycobacterial infections with the need for further improvement of methodological approaches.
Profile of antibiotic resistance of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from patients and bacterial carriers of the Astrakhan region as the basis for the selection of bacteriophage producing strains for further combined phage therapy
Authors: Abdrakhmanova R. O. , Tazova E. G. , Genatullina G. N. , Baeva G. R. , Daudova A. D. , Demina Yu. Z. , Yasenyavskaya A. L. , Rubalsky O. V.
Published: January 2024

Staphylococcus aureus has a high level of antibiotic resistance and is a common cause of nosocomial infections, which primarily requires development of new therapeutic strategies.

Aim of the study was to investigate the level and spectrum of antibiotic resistance of S. aureus isolates for further isolation of virulent bacteriophages.

Material and methods. The study used samples of clinical material obtained on the basis of the City Clinical Hospital No. 3 named after S.M. Kirov (Astrakhan). Bacterial strains isolated from patients were identified on the basis of morphological, cultural, biochemical and molecular genetic characteristics. The determination of the resistance of the isolated cultures was carried out by the disco-diffusion method using standardized commercial discs with antibiotics, in accordance with the guidelines.

Results. Evaluation of antibiotic resistance of Staphylococcus aureus isolated during the study of clinical material from patients and analysis of sensitivity level of isolated strains of S. aureus allow us to conclude that all S. aureus isolated from patients are resistant to at least one antibiotic, and most strains are characterized by multidrug resistance to antibiotics.

Conclusions. The presence of multi-resistant strains indicates the need to search for new approaches in the treatment of staphylococcal infection and to develop effective means for combination therapy based on virulent staphylococcal bacteriophages.
Regionalne budownictwo mieszkaniowe w Europie: zmienność i typologia przestrzenna
Authors: Dzieciuchowicz Jerzy
Published: January 2024

Przedmiotem tego opracowania jest regionalne budownictwo mieszkaniowe w Europie, a podstawowym celem jest analiza jego zmienności i typologii przestrzennej. Budownictwo regionalne można utożsamiać z budownictwem wernakularnym. Zgodnie z pojęciem przyjętym w architekturze domy wernakularne są zakorzenione w historii, stanowiąc obiekty wznoszone głównie przy zastosowaniu tradycyjnych materiałów i stylów, przez miejscowych budowniczych. Zwykle są to nieduże konstrukcje, bazujące na lokalnych surowcach budowlanych. Budowano je we wszystkich okresach historii architektury.
Poszczególne typy budownictwa regionalnego cechują się specyficzną zmiennością przestrzenną w Europie. Dotyczy to w szczególności domów drewnianych, a także domów z cegły i domów kamiennych. Tradycyjne domy drewniane są reprezentowane przez domy zrębowe i szkieletowo-słupowe. Domy zrębowe, budowane z poziomo ułożonych belek drzew iglastych, dominują przede wszystkim w północno-wschodniej Europie i wielu regionach górskich (Alpy, Pireneje, Karpaty, Ural). Domy szkieletowo-słupowe z drewnianym szkieletem i ścianami wypełnionymi gliną (szachulec) lub cegłą (mur pruski) są rozpowszechnione głównie w Europie Zachodniej oraz w Skandynawii. Domy z cegieł wyróżniają Europę Zachodnią i Środkową, podczas gdy domy kamienne – Europę Zachodnią i Południową.
Dobrze udokumentowana typologia tradycyjnej zabudowy wiejskiej, bazująca na ewolucji rozplanowania poziomego i pionowego domów, została zaprezentowana w pracy pod redakcją Siergieja A. Tokariewa. Wyróżniono w niej osiem typów domów: 1. środkowo-wschodnio-europejski, 2. południowoeuropejski, 3. zachodnioeuropejski, 4. anglosaksoński, 5. alpejski, 6. baskijski i jurajski, 7. północnoskandynawski, 8. południowoskandynawski.
Zmienności budownictwa wernakularnego w skali regionalnej towarzyszy jego zróżnicowanie wewnątrzregionalne (lokalne). Dobry przykład takiego zróżnicowania stanowi włoska wyspa Sardynia. Na podstawie cech morfologicznych, konstrukcyjnych i reżimu termicznego zostały tam wyróżnione cztery typy domów: 1. domy z dziedzińcem, 2. domy rozbudowane w układzie wertykalnym, 3. domy podstawowe (rudymentarne), 4. domy odosobnione.