bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OS BENEFÍCIOS DO EXERCÍCIO FÍSICO NA SAÚDE MENTAL DE MULHERES: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Lindoso Jakeline Reis Moraes , Silva Patrícia Oliveira
Published: May 2023

A saúde mental feminina é afetada através do seu contexto de vida e por fatores externos, tais como aspectos socioculturais, legais, econômicos, de infraestrutura, e ambientais, e a identificação e a modificação desses fatores tornam possível a prevenção primária de algumas desordens psíquicas. E o exercício físico é essencial para o organismo, podendo ser definido como um processo fisiológico, responsável pela diminuição de gorduras, e do risco de desenvolver doenças como diabetes e hipertensão, auxiliando na resolução de problemas, memória, raciocínio, controle emocional e secreção de hormônios. Portanto, este trabalho tem como objetivo verificar como a prática de exercícios físicos tem contribuído de forma assertiva para a saúde mental de mulheres, e quais são seus benefícios. Quanto à metodologia, trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, em que a busca realizada utilizou as bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Periódicos (CAPES), e PUBMED, publicados entre os anos de 2017 a 2022, nos idiomas inglês e português com as seguintes combinações de descritores e operador booleano: “AND practice physical exercise and mental health and woman, (prática exercício físico e saúde mental e mulher. Como resultado, há uma maior relevância no campo da saúde mental feminina promovendo autocuidado da mulher frente a ansiedade e a depressão, afetando positivamente o bem-estar geral e a qualidade de vida das mulheres. Em síntese, o estudo traz que a prática de exercícios físicos como uma via terapêutica importante no tratamento de transtornos mentais, além de melhorar significativamente outros parâmetros fisiológicos.
¿Cómo conciliar la vida familiar y laboral fuera del horario escolar? Demandas de las parejas españolas de doble ingreso con hijos
Authors: García Faroldi Livia
Published: May 2023

Conciliar la vida laboral y familiar es uno de los retos a los que se enfrentan las sociedades actuales. El caso español se caracteriza por un mercado de trabajo con largas jornadas laborales y una escasez de políticas familiares, lo que obliga a muchas parejas a buscar ayuda entre sus redes. En este trabajo se presentan los resultados de un estudio cualitativo, con entrevistas a quince parejas en que ambos cónyuges trabajan a tiempo completo y conviven con menores de 3 a 15 años, en las que se interroga por las medidas que se deben tomar para facilitar la conciliación. La flexibilidad laboral, el teletrabajo, las ayudas económicas directas y una mayor disponibilidad de servicios extraescolares, especialmente durante las vacaciones, son algunas de las demandas más mencionadas. Por último, se analiza el grado de aceptación entre los progenitores de fomentar redes de cooperación comunitarias, como los bancos de tiempo, para cuidar a menores, empleando para ello las relaciones ya existentes tanto en los centros educativos como en los vecindarios y con apoyo de las Administraciones locales.
José Carlos Mancha Castro. La Semana Santa de Huelva. Significaciones, instrumentalizaciones y ritualidad. Huelva: Ayuntamiento de Huelva, 2021
Authors: Lázaro Ortiz Saúl
Published: May 2023

La obra aborda a través de un estudio de caso antropológico la Semana Santa de Huelva. Bajo un punto de vista diacrónico, el autor nos introduce de manera apasionante en las variadas y distintas significaciones e interpretaciones de la fiesta, ofreciéndonos una visión holística y novedosa de la misma. Resulta relevante señalar el carácter (g-)local del estudio, que se circunscribe a la ciudad de Huelva. Esta acción no es baladí, debido al conocimiento del autor del ritual y de los grupos sociales estudiados, puesto que pertenece a la comunidad que lo celebra, siendo un profundo conocedor de los aspectos culturales y simbólicos que lo conforman.
¿Hacia una economía circular en Andalucía? Comentarios a la Ley 3/2023, de 30 de marzo, de Economía Circular de Andalucía
Authors: Sedeño López José Francisco
Published: May 2023

En los últimos años, la economía circular se ha situado en el centro de la agenda política y social, de manera que los poderes públicos se han venido mostrando muy interesados en la promoción de este modelo económico, como constata la aprobación de diferentes planes de acción, estrategias, hojas de ruta e incluso normas con rango de ley. Aprovechando el impulso comunitario y nacional, el legislador andaluz ha aprobado el Proyecto de Ley de Economía Circular de Andalucía, con la que se pretende diseñar un marco jurídico adecuado para el correcto desarrollo de la economía circular en este territorio, situando a esta región a la vanguardia en materia de legislación de la economía circular, al convertirse en la segunda comunidad autónoma en contar con una ley sobre esta cuestión.
Tiempo de trabajo. Descanso diario y descanso semanal: dos periodos de tiempo claramente diferenciados
Authors: Rojo Torrecilla Eduardo
Published: May 2023

La sentencia objeto de examen trata sobre la interpretación de los art 3 (descanso diario) y 5 (descanso semanal) de la Directiva 2003/88/CE del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo, de 4 de noviembre de 2003, relativa a determinados aspectos de la ordenación del tiempo de trabajo, en relación con el art. 31.2 de la Carta de Derechos Fundamentales de la Unión Europea. El TJUE falla que las disposiciones más favorables que establece la normativa nacional con respecto a la Directiva en lo que se refiere a la duración mínima del descanso semanal no pueden privar al trabajador de otros derechos que le concede esta Directiva, y más concretamente, del derecho al descanso diario. Concluye que el descanso diario debe concederse con independencia de la duración del descanso semanal establecida por la normativa nacional aplicable.

The judgment under review concerns the interpretation of Articles 3 (daily rest) and 5 (weekly rest) of Directive 2003/88/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 November 2003 concerning certain aspects of the organisation of working time, in relation to Article 31(2) of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union. The CJEU rules that the more favourable provisions laid down by national legislation with respect to the Directive as regards the minimum weekly rest period cannot deprive the worker of other rights granted by that Directive, and more specifically, of the right to daily rest. It concludes that daily rest must be granted irrespective of the length of weekly rest laid down by the applicable national legislation.
Ciberderechos sindicales, de nuevo conseguidos a golpe de sentencia.
Authors: Lousada Arochena José Fernando
Published: May 2023

La Sentencia del Tribunal Constitucional 281/2005, de 7 de noviembre, supuso la carta de bautismo de los ciberderechos sindicales en España al reconocer, dentro del contenido de la libertad sindical reconocida en el artículo 28 de la Constitución Española, el derecho de los sindicatos al uso del e-mail corporativo de las empresas en determinadas condiciones de uso inocuo. Casi 20 años después, este contenido de la libertad sindical no ha acabado de implantarse en la realidad laboral, y en muchas ocasiones solo se ha conseguido su implantación efectiva gracias a la intervención judicial. La Sentencia 71/2023, de 25 de enero de 2023, de la Sala de lo Social del Tribunal Supremo, objeto de comentario, es, al momento actual, la última de una cada vez más larga lista de sentencias que salen al rescate para garantizar el derecho al uso sindical del email de la empresa.
The Constitutional Court Judgment 281/2005, of November 7, marked the baptismal letter of trade union cyberrights in Spain by recognizing, within the content of trade union freedom recognized in article 28 of the Spanish Constitution, the right of trade unions to the use of corporate e-mail from companies under certain conditions of innocuous use. Almost 20 years later, this content of union freedom has not yet been fully implemented in the labor reality, and on many occasions its effective implementation has only been achieved thanks to judicial intervention. Judgment 71/2023, of January 25, 2023, of the Social Chamber of the Supreme Court, the subject of comment, is, at present, the last of an increasingly long list of judgments that come to the rescue to guarantee the right trade union to the use of corporate email.
Huelga feminista y premio por presencia: el tiempo empleado en una huelga no puede ser considerado absentismo a tales efectos, en ausencia de especificación expresa en el convenio colectivo.
Authors: Nogueira Guastavino Magdalena
Published: May 2023

Vulnera el derecho de huelga la empresa que computa las horas que no se va a trabajar por ejercer el derecho fundamental de huelga como horas de absentismo laboral a los efectos de devengo del premio por presencia regulado en el convenio colectivo.

A company that counts the hours that are not worked due to the exercise of the fundamental right to strike as hours of absence from work for the purposes of accrual of the attendance bonus regulated in the collective agreement violates the right to strike.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Educational and Developmental Psychology, Vol. 13, No. 1
Authors: Wong Carol
Published: May 2023

Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Educational and Developmental Psychology, Vol. 13, No. 1, 2023.
OPPORTUNITIES FOR IMPROVING THE PRACTICE OF LENDING TO SMALL BUSINESS SUBJECTS
Authors: Alimardonov Ilkhom
Published: May 2023

The expansion and modernization of the activities of small businesses directly depends on their ability to use loans from commercial banks. Therefore, expanding the scale of lending to small businesses by banks is one of the priority areas for reforming the banking system of Uzbekistan. In the article, actual problems related to the improvement of the practice of lending to small business entities were identified and scientific proposals aimed at solving them were developed.
On Some Principles of Rendering Old Chinese Administrative Terms into Russian
Authors: Rybakov Viaheslav M.
Published: May 2023

The administrative apparatus played a very important role in traditional China. Chinas bureaucracy was the most developed, elaborated and sophisticated in the world of that time. Therefore, all the old Chinese texts, both artistic, historical, and sometimes even philosophical, are full of names of institutions and offices. But there is still no generally accepted system of rendering old Chinese designations of institutions and administrative posts into European languages, in both Russian and Western Sinology. This is not accidental. Any attempt to propose a systematic interpretation of the meaning and translation into other languages of this complex terminology encounters a number of serious obstacles. In this article, we propose and illustrate some principles, using which it would be possible to approach the solution of this problem.
Otto Fischer (22 Mai 1886 — 9 April 1948) Veröffentlichungen zur asiatischen Kunst
Authors: Walravens Hartmut
Published: May 2023

Otto Fischer was born into a merchant family in Reutlingen on May 22, 1886. From 1904 he studied law, then art history in Tbingen, Munich, Vienna and Berlin and received his doctorate in 1907 with the dissertation Altdeutsche Malerei in Salzburg under Heinrich Wlfflin in Berlin. After study trips to Italy and France, he lived in Munich from 1909 to 1913 as a private scholar and was in close contact with the young artists of the Neue Knstler-Vereinigung Mnchen, which developed into the Blaue Reiter. In 1913, he habilitated in Gttingen with the thesis Die chinesische Malerei, which was published in a revised form as Die Chinesische Landschaftsmalerei. After serving in the war as a volunteer in 19151918, he was Director of the Museum of Fine Arts in Stuttgart (now the Staatsgalerie) in 19211927, where he distinguished himself with exhibitions such as Neue Deutsche Kunst (1924) and Schwbische Malerei des neunzehnten Jahrhunderts (1925). In 19251926, he undertook a research trip to China, Japan, Java and Bali, which he described in two books. In 19271938, he was Director of the Kunstmuseum Basel and taught as a Professor Extraordinary at the university. In 1938, he retired to Ascona as a private scholar. He died in Basel on 4 April 1948. Fischers main areas of work and research were Old German painting and East Asian artthe fields to which, as can be seen already from his two dissertations, he applied himself in equal measure. His publications on German art are easily accessible, whereas his publications on the art of China, Japan and Southeast Asia reached only a comparatively small circle. In addition to his books on Chinese painting and sculpture, his work on Chinese art theory and Chinese stone rubbings as well as Chinese graphic art (color prints) deserve special mention. Fischers many-sided, sometimes controversial activities have been acknowledged several times in recent years (cf. literature on Fischer); the aim of this small contribution is to make Fischers publications on East Asian art known in their entirety. The material has been recorded after the scholars autopsy and is partly annotated. Perhaps the compilation will stimulate an art historian to appreciate Fischers contributions to East Asian art history in terms of content.
The Prostitute in Margaret Atwood’s the Handmaid’s Tale and the Testaments
Authors: Angcos Malit Sunshine C.
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study, titled The Prostitute in Margaret Atwood's The Handmaid's Tale and The Testaments, is to identify and analyze who among the characters in both novels possesses the characteristics of a Prostitute and Hetaeras, as classified by Simone de Beauvoir in her theory on the Other. The Prostitute, according to the concept, is the absolute Other, the object. However, she is also the exploiter. She is a prostitute for money and the men's recognition of her Otherness. According to the analysis, all of the Handmaids in the novels fit the classification, with their roles as two-legged wombs engaged in ceremonial monthly intercourse with high-ranking men. Moira, Paula, and Shunammite all exhibit characteristics of a prostitute, with Moira being the most obvious because she is a Jezebel, both a prisoner and a sex slave of Gilead's supposedly pure men and a prostitute for foreign tourists The study also looked at the significance and implications of the role of the prostitute in today's patriarchal society. The Prostitute's role teaches us that when male oppression occurs within societies, it is frequently justified by reference to culture, religion, politics, economy, and the established standards of social norms. Recognizing women as the subjects of their own lives and accepting women's rights as fundamental human rights necessitates reconsidering the institutions of family, religion, culture, tradition, and politics.
Prevalence of Urinary Incontinence among Post-Menopausal Females and Its Associated Factors
Authors: Mushtaq Kiran , Mushtaq Iram , Bajwa Ayesha , Waseem Asna , Batool Sana , Rana Arif Ali
Published: May 2023

Abstract:

 

Background: Urinary Incontinence is now recognized as a major public health concern globally. Urinary Incontinence affects a large of women worldwide and has a substantial socio-economic impact. It might also affect the quality of life and might lead to isolation and depression.

 

Objective: The objective of this study is to find out the prevalence of Urinary Incontinence in Post- menopausal Females and its associated factors.

 

Methods: This is a Cross- Sectional Study designed to investigate the prevalence of urinary incontinence among post-menopausal females and factors associated with it. Hundred post- menopausal females were recruited in this study from different health care provider and hospitals of Daska and Gujranwala, Pakistan. Their age ranged between 50 to 65 years and their previous menstruation was from at least 1 year ago. They all answered the Urinary Incontinence Questionnaire.

 

Results: The result of this study concluded that prevalence of urinary incontinence among

postmenopausal females is 71%. The prevalence of urinary incontinence according to its types

was, Stress Urinary Incontinence was 45%, Urge Urinary Incontinence was 36% and Mixed

Urinary Incontinence was 19%.The menopausal age, mode of delivery and parity were not significantly associated with urinary incontinence however, Diabetes was significantly associated with urinary incontinence. (p <0.05)

 

Conclusion: This study concludes that higher prevalence of Urinary Incontinence is found among postmenopausal females of Pakistan, however a study in future should be conducted to find out prevalence of Urinary Incontinence and more details of associated factors with a larger sample size to generalize the results.

 

Key Words: Prevalence, Urinary Incontinence, Postmenopausal
Association of Restless Leg Syndrome with Sleep Quality and Fatigue in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients with and without Hemodialysis: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Ijaz Talha , Syed Sidra , Ashraf Hafiza Sana , Fatima Mizha , Shehzadi Hajra , Ahmad Mughees
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: RLS, also known as Willis-Ekbom Disease, is a condition that causes uncomfortable or painful feelings in the legs as well as an unquenchable need to move the legs. The symptoms often begin to manifest themselves in the late afternoon or evening.

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to determine the Association of RLS with Sleep quality and Fatigue in chronic kidney disease patients with and without Hemodialysis.

METHODS: This study was a cross-sectional study conducted over a period of 6 months, after the approval of synopsis. The data was collected from four different medical institutions including the University of Lahore Teaching Hospital Lahore, Sheikh Zaid Hospital Lahore, Jinnah Hospital Lahore and Pakistan Kidney Liver Institute Lahore. 

RESULTS: Group statistics for two different measures, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and the Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS), in relation to two different groups, "On Medications" and "On Dialysis." The mean and standard deviation for each measure and group are provided, as well as the mean difference between the two groups for each measure and the corresponding p-value. The p-value indicates the level of statistical significance for the difference in means between the two groups. 

CONCLUSION: In conclusion, the association of restless leg syndrome (RLS) with sleep quality and fatigue in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients with and without hemodialysis (HD) is well established. Studies have shown that RLS is more common in CKD patients than in the general population, and that the prevalence of RLS increases as the severity of CKD increases. 

KEYWORDS: Restless leg syndrome, Sleep quality, Fatigue, kidney disease, Hemodialysis
Clinical and Histopathological Features of Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma in Gastrointestinal System at RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung 2018-2020
Authors: Maharani Tasyandita Raina , Yulianti Herry , Suryawathy Hernowo Bethy
Published: May 2023

BackgroundNon-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) is an abnormal growth of lymphocytes that manifests as tumor or enlargement of lymph nodes (lymphadenopathy). New NHL cases in Indonesia in 2020 reached 16.125 cases (4.1%) with 9.024 deaths (3.6%). The WHO classification categorizes NHL into two, B cells and T/NK cells.2 NHL is also divided into low-grade and high-grade based on its progression. The gastrointestinal tract is the most frequently involved extranodal site in NHL. The clinical manifestations of NHL can be non-specific and vary depending on anatomic location. This study aims to determine the clinical and histopathological features in patients with gastrointestinal NHL.MethodsThis research is a descriptive study using medical record data of inpatients at RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung period 2018-2020 diagnosed with gastrointestinal NHL.ResultsPatient characteristics were dominated by patients aged 40 years and male (65.2%), with the most clinical manifestations being enlarged lymph nodes. NHL most often attacks the liver (26.1%) and most patients present at stage IV (34.8%). The most histopathological features were B cells (52.5%) and high-grade (43.5%).ConclusionThe risk of gastrointestinal LNH increases with age and the majority is in men. Clinical manifestations vary and can show local or constitutional symptoms. Most patients are found to be in the late stages and among all gastrointestinal system, most NHL attacks the liver. Many patients were not subjected to further immunohistochemical examination, but the most common histopathological features were B cells and high grade NHL.
Effectuation e empreendedorismo enfrentando crises: uma revisão
Authors: Bosatto Fabiano Serra , Lima Edmilson
Published: May 2023

Objective: To synthesize empirical research results about effectuation responses to crises with the intention of offering results that are already potentially useful for new research and the practice of entrepreneurs.Methodology/approach: With a systematic literature review (SLR), publications on the subject were mapped, highlighting mainly their contributions, but also registering their research methods, their foundations and the types of crises studied. The treated articles come from the Scopus and Web of Science article databases.Originality/value: Applying a thematic focus that was not yet used before, but that is necessary, the study contributes for the understanding of the entrepreneurial behavior supported on effectuation in crisis contexts.Main results: The SLR identified 14 articles dealing with three types of crises (financial, regarding health and natural crises) responded using effectuation indicating a tendency to the growth of the number of publications about the focused subject. Research needs and paths were characterized to be exploited in new researches.Theoretical/methodological contributions: Central contributions are the description of relations between the effectual principals (bird in hand, affordable loss, crazy quilt, lemonade, and pilot in the plane) and effectuation use in response to three types of crises and the synthetic characterization of relevant publications about the focused subject, which constitutes a facilitator for more researchers interested in the same subject.Social/management contributions: Social actors and managers can use the contents of this article to better understand how the response to crises using effectuation is being carried out in real situations studied in the identified articles of the SLR. This way, their repertoire of useful knowledge to more successfully act in entrepreneurship in the face of crises will be broader.
Dietary calcium and magnesium supplemented maternal diets on skewing of sex ratio and sexually dimorphic gene expression in Rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) placenta
Authors: NAIDU J SHARANYA , ARANGASAMY A , BACKIALAKSHMI S , SELVARAJU S , REDDY I J , BHATTA R
Published: May 2023

This study aimed to investigate the influence of calcium and magnesium supplementation on the skewing of sex ratio and placental genes expression in New Zealand White Rabbits. A total of 25 rabbits were allocated to 5 groups; each treatment group was supplemented with Ca and Mg; T1 (0.4% and 0.01%), T2 (0.6% and 0.02%), T3 (0.8% and 0.03%), and T4 (1.0% and 0.04%) respectively, while the C group was provided with regular feed and subjected to three breeding. The T3 group produced a female-biased litter and hence, the F1 female kits (n=12) of T3 and C group was provided same supplementation management. At 21 days of gestation, three animals from each group were sacrificed and placental samples were collected, the remaining animals were allowed for full-term delivery. The selected F1 produced female-biased litter with elevated serum Ca and Mg concentrations and reduced sodium and cholesterol levels. A total of 15 genes related to mineral absorption, placental development and immunity were selected to study the influence of diet on sex and placental gene expression. The expression of genes such as PEG10, SOD1, SLC30A, TLR4, AR, and TRPM6 was high in the treatment placenta compared to the control. RTL1, ESR2, CALM2, and TRPM6 upregulated in the treatment female placenta. The study concluded that the intake of 0.8% Ca and 0.03% Mg could lead to the production of more females and upregulation of some placental genes could serve as the molecular mechanism in response to intake of the minerals and fetal sex.
The Prototype Design of Duck Egg Incubator Machine Using Arduino Uno R3 Microcontroller
Authors: Swastika Rulin , Rohman Efi , Aribowo Bambang
Published: May 2023

In incubating duck eggs, traditionally it can be done using other poultry parents that are incubating the eggs. This method can be done by placing another egg together with the egg which is being incubated by the mother. In an effort to increase the productivity of the resulting ducklings, this research focuses on the development of a duck egg incubator prototype using Arduino Uno R3 microcontroller. The first step in temperature control is to determine the temperature set point (desired temperature value). The output in the form of heat is read by NTC 10K temperature sensor which then becomes an input. If the temperature input which is read is less or more than the specified temperature, the module relay works to turn on or turn off the incandescent lamp. The main source of heat generation in the incubator room is an incandescent lamp, so a relay module is used to control the on/off of the light. This is so that the temperature produced from the incandescent lamp is stable according to what is needed during the hatching process. To read the temperature, an NTC 10K sensor is used in order to provide temperature measurement information which can be processed by the microcontroller on Arduino. After testing the prototype, an incubator is produced which can work according to the working principle of an automatic egg incubator and can reach the target according to the expected goals. Automatic egg incubators can be used by duck poultry farmers to help incubate eggs.
Image Description Generator using Residual Neural Network and Long Short-Term Memory
Authors: Morampudi Mahesh Kumar , Gonthina Nagamani , Bhaskar Nuthanakanti , Reddy V. Dinesh
Published: May 2023

Human beings can describe scenarios and objects in a picture through vision easily whereas performing the same task with a computer is a complicated one. Generating captions for the objects of an image helps everyone to understand the scenario of the image in a better way. Instinctively describing the content of an image requires the apprehension of computer vision as well as natural language processing. This task has gained huge popularity in the field of technology and there is a lot of research work being carried out. Recent works have been successful in identifying objects in the image but are facing many challenges in generating captions to the given image accurately by understanding the scenario. To address this challenge, we propose a model to generate the caption for an image. Residual Neural Network (ResNet) is used to extract the features from an image. These features are converted into a vector of size 2048. The caption generation for the image is obtained with Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM). The proposed model is experimented on the Flickr8K dataset and obtained an accuracy of 88.4\%. The experimental results indicate that our model produces appropriate captions compared to the state of art models.
A Neural Attention-Based Encoder-Decoder Approach for English to Bangla Translation
Authors: Al Shiam Abdullah , Redwan Sadi Md. , Kabir Md. Humaun , Shin Jungpil
Published: May 2023

Machine translation (MT) is the process of translating text from one language to another using bilingual data sets and grammatical rules. Recent works in the field of MT have popularized sequence-to-sequence models leveraging neural attention and deep learning. The success of neural attention models is yet to be construed into a robust framework for automated English-to-Bangla translation due to a lack of a comprehensive dataset that encompasses the diverse vocabulary of the Bangla language. In this study, we have proposed an English-to-Bangla MT system using an encoder-decoder attention model using the CCMatrix corpus. Our method shows that this model can outperform traditional SMT and RBMT models with a Bilingual Evaluation Understudy (BLEU) score of 15.68 despite being constrained by the limited vocabulary of the corpus. We hypothesize that this model can be used successfully for state-of-the-art machine translation with a more diverse and accurate dataset. This work can be extended further to incorporate several newer datasets using transfer learning techniques.
Implementation Merdeka Curriculum of Learning to Students’ Learning Activities
Authors: Nurmasyitah Puspa , Amiruddin Amiruddin , Salim Ardy , Fransiska Imelda , Daris Kenny , Suryani Kiki
Published: May 2023

Implementation Merdeka Curriculum of learning applied as the solution to educational problems during pandemic. This curriculum contains main concepts of student’s center of learning. The targets of curriculum are students able to be competitive as the Pancasila profile students. Merdeka Curriculum aims to complete the previous curriculum. The main activitity of curriculum put on different learning and project-based learning. It gives the students chance to learn according to student’s learning style. The problems of the research is relation of implementation of Merdeka Curriculum to students’ activities in learning process in the classroom. This research aims to find relation of implementation of Merdeka Curriculum to students’ activities such as discussing, asking and responding. The reasearch method that is applied of the research is descriptive reasearch. The technique of data collectios by using essay test dan observation sheet. The data analysis applied statistic descriptive presentation. The result of the research reveals that visual learning-style dominates 47%, kinesthetic learning style is 37% and auditory learning-style covers 16%. The subject of the reasearch is students of class 7B of SMPN 3 Lubuk Pakam. The observation result shows that implementation of Merdeka Curriculum relates to students’ activities in the learning process effectively
Plant Antibacterial Activity Herb Klate (Hyptis Suaveolens) Against Bacteria Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus Aureus
Authors: Hure Yuliana Evarista Dua , Moi Maria Yasinta Moi , Ernaningsih Dian Ernaningsih
Published: May 2023

Hyptis suaveolens can be used as a traditional medicine for various diseases and as a natural pesticide to eradicate pests and diseases in plants. This study aims to determine the extract of the Hyptis suaveolens plant on the growth of E. coli and S. aureus bacteria and to determine the phytochemical profile qualitatively. The method used is the qualitative test method. Antibacterial activity testing was carried out using the agar diffusion method. With concentrations (10, 30, 50 and 100) %, positive control for Chloramphenicol and negative control for Dimethyl Sulfoxide. The phytochemical profile qualitative test methods include color change, precipitate and emulsion formation. The results showed the formation of the diameter of the inhibition zone. Inhibition of the growth of the test bacteria was indicated by the formation of the diameter of the inhibition zone around the paper disc. The diameter of the inhibition zone produced by E. coli bacteria at a concentration of 100% was 7.20 mm, a concentration of 50% was 6.40 mm and at a concentration of 30 and 10% there was no inhibition zone. In S. aureus bacteria characterized by an inhibition zone at 100% concentration of 7.90 mm, 50% concentration of 6.60 mm, 30% concentration of 6.35 mm, and 10% concentration of 6.20 mm. The positive control for E. coli bacteria was 13.16 mm and for S. aureus bacteria was 25.40 mm while the negative control did not have an inhibition zone. Hyptis suaveolens leaf herbal extract has more effect on S. aureus bacteria than E. coli bacteria. This is presumably due to differences in the components of the bacterial cell walls of S. aureus and E. coli. The cell wall of S. aureus bacteria contains lower lipid than E. coli bacteria. Based on the results of the study, the higher the concentration, the greater the inhibition zone formed, while the results of the phytochemical profile test showed that Hyptis suaveolens extract was thought to contain flavonoids, saponins and tannins which act as antibacterial compounds
Systematic Review Methodology: Conducting High-Quality Reviews and Understanding Their Significance in Evidence-Based Practice
Authors: Travis Satnarine
Published: May 2023

Systematic reviews play a crucial role in evidence-basedresearch, providing a platform for evaluating andsynthesizing existing literature. They are especiallyvaluable in addressing complex questions andidentifying patterns across multiple studies, therebyaiding in the identification of knowledge gaps andprioritization of future research. This review aims toprovide a guide for researchers, students, and othersinterested in conducting systematic reviews by outliningthe key components, including formulating a researchquestion, searching for relevant literature, appraisingevidence quality, and reporting findings. By followingthese guidelines, systematic reviews can betransparent, reproducible, and credible. The significanceof systematic reviews has increased in various fields,such as education, psychology, and medicine, due tothe exponential growth in published studies. This guideemphasizes the importance of a rigorous and structuredapproach to conducting high-quality systematic reviewsthat contribute to the current understanding of complexissues, inform clinical practice and policy, andultimately impact medical practices and policies.
Apoptotic potential of geranyl acetate in HepG2 liver cancer cells
Authors: Ahmad Ishfaq , Maqbool Tahir , Naz Sadia , Inamullah  , Hadi Faheem , Atif Muhammad
Published: May 2023

Natural compounds having apoptotic effects are a new potential source for anti-cancer drugs. Numerous plant phytochemicals have proven anti-cancer properties by inducing programmed cell death (apoptosis). The disease known as cancer is characterized by the uncontrollable growth of some body cells and their spread to other body regions. Worldwide, cancer is a major cause of death. The objective of the current study was to assess apoptotic potential of geranyl acetate on HepG2 cancer cell line. Cell death and cell viability in groups were assessed using the MTT, trypan blue and crystal violet to assess anti-proliferative effect. P53 ELISA was carried out to assess apoptosis. When HepG2 cells were exposed to geranyl acetate they exhibited increased cytotoxicity, decreased viability, proliferation, and increased apoptosis. It is concluded that geranyl acetate has the potential to cause apoptosis via P53 in HepG2 cells. It can also prevent cancer cell growth and proliferation.
Therapeutic role of neem (Azadirachta indica Adr. Juss.) in different types of cancer: A systematic review
Authors: Azam Husnain , Khan Muhammad Tahir , Lodhi Madeeha Shahzad , Sadiqa Ayesha , Yasin Tayyaba
Published: May 2023

Azadirachta indica constituents exhibit potential therapeutic role to control cancer progression. The potential anti-cancerous activity of neem extracts reduces cell propagation, migration, inflammation, and invasion. The current review describes the importance and effectiveness of neem extracts in different solvents against various cancers. Studies performed in different geographic locations from 2001 to 2021 were searched in Google, PubMed, Google Scholar, and NCBI. The relevant information has been retrieved, including the type of extracts, solvents, year of publication, and type of cancers. A total of 125 relevant studies published in different journals have been screened, among which the most commonly used neem part was leaf (n = 79), followed by seed (n = 18), flower (n = 10), oil (n = 10), bark (n = 10), roots (n = 6), fruit (n = 6), gum (n = 5), limonoids (n = 5), nimbolide (n = 4), stem (n = 4), xylem (n = 1), and as herb (n = 1). Similarly, the most commonly investigated cancer to be treated with the neem extract was breast cancer (n = 23), followed by cancerous cell lines (n = 21), prostate cancer (n = 11), and leukemia (n = 8). Most of the studies applied ethanol (n = 40) as a solvent for neem extraction, followed by methanol (n = 25), distilled water (n = 17), ethyl acetate (n = 6), Gibco Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (n = 4), 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (n = 4), MTT assay (n = 3), acetone (n = 3), ether (n = 3), ethyl alcohol (n = 2), hexane (n = 2), glucose (n = 2), oxadiazol-2yl-benzothiazole (n = 2), and N-nitrosodiethylamine (n = 1). In conclusion, neem is an important medicinal plant with therapeutic potency against different types of cancer. However, its role has not been investigated widely in some cancers, including bone cancer, retinoblastoma, and oral cancer. Moreover, its potential role may be enhanced if nanocarriers are conjugated to prevent them from human enzymatic metabolism and for successful targeted delivery in cancer therapy.
The Impact of Students' Learning Motivation On Learning-Based E-Learning IPS & PKN
Authors: Nisa Utami Vani Qhairum , Yeni Erita  , Feby KURNIAWAN  , Didi SYAHRIL
Published: May 2023

A Study to Encourage Online Learning and Student Learning for IPS and PKN Online Learning. The method is literature and qualitative research. A study that analyzes some magazines or articles from previous studies related to the research topic. Data collection was done using web tracking, searching journals or articles using Google Scholar. The results of the analysis of several journals revealed that the learning motivation of students of social sciences and work practice plays an important role in the success of learning. By accessing online learning, students can easily learn the features that already exist in both distance learning and online learning so that learning can also be applied in elementary schools.
Consideraciones sobre la relación mente-cuerpo en el proceso del parto
Authors: Ballesteros Virginia
Published: May 2023

Analizo algunos aspectos clave del modelo médico del parto, centrándome especialmente en los presupuestos que parece albergar sobre la relación mente-cuerpo. En primer lugar, examino las visiones del modelo médico como un modelo dualista ontológico. En contra de las críticas habituales a este dualismo, que sostienen que ha llevado a tratar el cuerpo de parto como una máquina, defiendo que el problema no reside en el propio dualismo, sino en que se obvia la interacción mente-cuerpo: son las propias personas de parto quienes se tratan como máquinas. En segundo lugar, analizo la centralidad de la noción de riesgo en el modelo médico del parto y defiendo que en ella trasluce nuevamente una escisión entre lo mental y lo corporal. Defiendo, además, una concepción construccionista del riesgo, pues este no resulta independiente de los discursos y prácticas médicas, sino que estos factores tienen un impacto causal en él. En tercer y último lugar, abordo brevemente el descrédito de los testimonios de las personas de parto, remitiéndolo nuevamente a esa escisión entre cuerpo y mente.
Caring Kind: Exploring Gender-based Violence Through Artworks by Women from or based in Turkey between 1980–2020
Authors: Akyel Merve
Published: May 2023

Art opens new pathways for novel modes of engagement with feminism and the related history of theory, writing, and activism through transdisciplinary approaches. One pathway is the reflection of gender-based violence in artworks. This paper follows the traces of the patriarchal mindset and its reflections in various forms of gender-based violence in selected artworks of women artists based in or from Turkey between 1980 and 2020. This study has a specific focus on artists whose works are autobiographical, and who shift between experimental writing and visual art in their works. The resources for this study include artist interviews, artist books, Turkish art history literature that deal with the 1980–2020 period, archival material from artists, news articles, exhibition catalogues, art periodicals, as well as international literature on art writing as a feministic practice. Findings of this study indicate that art has the power of fore fronting, awareness raising, reframing, and thus transforming existing knowledge and commonly held beliefs concerning gender in a society through its various forms of expression.
Kunst, Wahrheit und Gefühl
Authors: Raters Marie-Luise
Published: May 2023

Das Buch rekonstruiert die Entwicklung der Gefühlsästhetik des angelsächsischen Idealismus von 1800 bis 1938. Unter dem Eindruck des frühen Schelling wollen die Romantiker Coleridge, Wordsworth und Emerson den idealistischen Wahrheitsanspruch an die Kunst mit der Gefühlsästhetik der englischen Aufklärung verbinden.Durch eine Befruchtung mit der Ästhetik Hegels und durch den Kunsthistoriker Ruskin entsteht daraus bei dem Second-Oxford-Hegelianer Bosanquet tatsächlich eine hochrangige und originelle Ästhetik des Gefühls. Dewey und A. Bradley benennen jedoch ihr zentrales Problem: Wenn das Kunstwerk als adäquate physische Verkörperung eines intensiven individuellen Gefühls aufgefasst wird, degradiert man dann die Kunst nicht ebenso zur Privatsache ohne öffentliches Interesse wie die mentalistische Kunstauffassung des Italieners Croce? Nach zwei vergeblichen Anläufen löst der Third-Oxford-Hegelianer Collingwood dieses Problem in seiner späten Gefühlsästhetik ›Principles of Art‹ von 1938. Allerdings muss er sich dazu so sehr der pragmatischen Ästhetik Deweys annähern, dass die idealistische Tradition der angelsächsischen Gefühlsästhetik hier endet.
Jean-Paul Sartre
Authors: Hengelbrock Jürgen
Published: May 2023

Dieses Buch gibt eine einführende Darstellung der philosophischen Grundgedanken Jean-Paul Sartres, wie sie sich im Spannungsfeld von Freiheit und Notwendigkeit entfalten. Strukturbildend für die Untersuchung Hengelbrocks sind drei für das Verständnis Sartres zentrale Schriften:

das Frühwerk Die Transzendenz des Ego,

Das Sein und das Nichts

und die Kritik der dialektischen Vernunft.

Der Autor untersucht vor allem den fatalistischen Zug der Sartreschen Deutung von Freiheit und zeigt zugleich ihre emanzipatorische Kraft. Hengelbrock skizziert den existentialistischen Pessimismus und seine gewissermaßen optimistische Kehrseite in der Lebenspraxis, die Kontingenz des Daseins in der Sicht Sartres und ihre Ertragbarkeit durch das Ethos der Authentizität. Darüber hinaus thematisiert er die wechselseitige Erhellung von Werk und Biographie des Philosophen und die Spiegelung von Sartres philosophischer Theorie in seinem literarischen Werk. Schließlich zeigt Hengelbrock, welches Licht Sartres Daseinsanalyse auf die konkreten zwischenmenschlichen Beziehungen und auf die Frage nach der Identität in und zwischen den Kulturen wirft.
Von der Weisheit zur Wissenschaft
Authors: Gloy Karen
Published: May 2023

Jede Kultur und jede Epoche, insbesondere unsere auf kritische Selbstreflexion abgestellte, sieht sich in die Pflicht genommen, auf den ihr genuinen Wissensbegriff zu reflektieren, wenn sie nicht einfach wissenschaftsgläubig verfahren will. Eine Wissensdiagnose im Kulturen- und Epochenvergleich erscheint insbesondere an Bruchstellen angezeigt, an deren einer wir stehen, insofern unser Zeitalter von einem Wissenschaftszeitalter, das von der systematischen Darstellbarkeit des Gegebenen überzeugt war, zu einem Informationszeitalter übergeht, das an die Stelle des systematisch geordneten Wissens ein isoliertes, fragmentarisches, allenfalls lexikalisch oder enzyklopädisch gesammeltes Wissen setzt. In diesem Buch werden einerseits die historischen Wandlungen und Revolutionen des Wissens herausgearbeitet, andererseits wird versucht, phänomenologisch die sehr heterogenen Wissenstypen wie das instinktive, das emotional-situative und gestische, das praktische, das theoretisch-wissenschaftliche Wissen sowie paranormale oder transnormale Wissensarten wie Traum, Weissagung, Hellsehen, Telepathie in einen morphologischen Raster zu bringen, der eine Übersicht und Ordnung gestattet.
Urteilskraft und Gotteserkenntnis
Authors: HwangBo Chung-Mi
Published: May 2023

Im Monologion, seinem ersten systematischen Werk, unterwirft Anselm von Canterbury sich der Methode des ›sola ratione‹. Dadurch begründet er nicht nur eine Vernunfterkenntnis im nach Einsicht verlangenden Glauben an den dreieinen Gott, sondern gibt im Anschluß an das Trinitätswerk Augustins die Ebenbildlichkeit des menschlichen Geistes als Bildung seiner Vernunft- und Urteilskraft durch den Mitvollzug seiner Vermögen zu erkennen. Die Autorin geht diesem Bildungs- und Begründungsgang zum erstenmal in der Anselmforschung konsequent nach. Die mit der Vernunft in der Frage nach Grund und Maß, wenn wir etwas überhaupt als gut erachten, schon in Gebrauch genommene Urteilskraft zeigt sich im Laufe der Erwägungen durch Irritationen und Fragwürdigkeiten hindurch als jenes Grundvermögen im vernünftigen Geist des Menschen, ohne dessen Entscheidungen, Gedächtnisse und Reflexionen die Vernunft selbst zu keiner Einstimmung in ihren Schlüssen auf das unbedingt Geltende kommen, keinen Begriff einer höchsten Natur im Verstande halten kann. Für zentral in der Vernunft- und Bildungsstruktur des Monologion hat diese Arbeit das Prinzip des »melius ipsum quam non ipsum« (besser, solches zu sein als nicht solches zu sein) erkannt und von seiner umfangreichen Auslegung her die Einheit dieses ersten systematischen Werks Anselms erschlossen. An entscheidender Stelle dann des späteren Proslogion von Anselm wird dieses Kriterium einer entscheidenden Urteilskraft wieder aufgenommen, dort, wo der scheinbar nur auf das bloße Sein bezogene Gottesbeweis in dessen 5. Kapitel die washeitlichen Bestimmungen, notwendig zu erkennen, weiter aufnehmen muß. Erst mit der bewußt gestalteten Rückbindung an die Argumentationsfigur des Monologion wird die Schlußfigur des Proslogion einsichtig, dessen Gotteserweis ohne die Anstrengung der Selbsterkenntnis und die alle Seelenvermögen im Ebenbildverhalten des personalen Geistes mit einbeziehenden Einstimmungsarbeit gar nicht geführt werden kann.
Angst vor dem Altern?
Authors: Birkenstock Eva
Published: May 2023

Das Buch entfaltet einerseits Grundprobleme des heute aktuellen Themas des Alterns anhand philosophiehistorischer Stationen, andererseits vertieft es die in ihnen präsenten ethisch-praktischen Fragen. In antiken Texten treten zwei unterschiedliche Sichtweisen zu Tage, die auch gegenwärtige Altersbilder noch prägen. Das Alter wird ambivalent erfahren, sowohl als Verfallsprozess und folglich als Negation des Strebens nach Glück, als auch als Abschlussphase, die sinnvoll in ein Konzept gelingenden Lebens integriert werden muss. Von hier gehen zwei Fluchtlinien aus, die pessimistische Altersbilder ebenso durchziehen wie zuversichtliche Prognosen über lebenslanges Lernen.

Dem Begriff der Verantwortung kommt insofern besondere Bedeutung zu, als das historisch neue Phänomen der weitgehend gesicherten und erweiterten Lebenszeit eine allen Aspekten individuellen wie demographischen Alterns gerecht werdende Gestaltung notwendig macht.