bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vakuf Nakšibendijske tekije u Visokom
Authors: Seljaci Emrah
Published: December 2024

U radu su predstavljene vakufname koje se odnose na vakuf Nakšibendijske tekije u Visokom, osnovane od strane travničkog muftije, muderisa i šejha, hadži hafiza Husni-efendije Numanagića, poznatog kao Hadž-efendija. Tragom vakufnama pohranjenih u arhivu Gazi Husrev-begove biblioteke, ponuđen je detaljan uvid u nekadašnje stanje vakufa ove tekije. U cilju pružanja adekvatnih informacija vezanih za njen vakuf, predstavljene su četiri vakufname nastale na osmanskom turskom jeziku i jedan darovni ugovor sačinjen na našem jeziku. Pored općih informacija o vakufu, ponuđen je i integralni prijevod dvije vakufname. Pored prijevoda, među općim karakteristikama vakufa predstavljeni su podaci o sudbini i današnjem stanju obrađenih zadužbina.
Stilska izražajna sredstva u poeziji turskog književnog pokreta Prvi novi
Authors: Grabčanović Merima , Botalić Melinda
Published: December 2024

U ovome radu će se govoriti o stilskim izražajnim sredstvima odnosno figurama koje su prisutne u pjesmama turskog književnog pokreta Prvi novi. Rad će se, također, dotaknuti i ideje koju su pjesnici, pripadnici ovog pokreta, zastupali u svom manifestu. Bit će riječi i o okolnostima nastanka ovog književnog pokreta kao i o faktorima koji su doprinijeli da zauzme izuzetno važno mjesto na turskoj književnoj sceni. U kontekstu ovog rada koristit ćemo se dostignućima opće stili-stike kako bismo opisali sredstva i postupke jezičkog izražavanja karakteristične za poeziju pjesnika pokreta Prvi novi.
Spor Yükseköğretim Kurumu Öğrencilerinde Bilinçli Farkındalık ile Etkili Karar Verme Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Cevahircioğlu Burkay , Karakuş Ebru , Karakuş Kaan
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, spor yükseköğretim kurumu öğrencilerinde bilinçli farkındalık ile etkili karar verme arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Çalışma, tesadüfi örneklem yöntemi ile belirlenen 72 kadın ve 133 erkek toplam 205 katılımcıdan oluşmaktadır. Çalışmada veri toplama aracı olarak “Sporcu Bilinçli Farkındalık Ölçeği” ve “Sporda Etkili Karar Verme Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde çarpıklık basıklık katsayısı testi, bağımsız örneklem t-testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) ve Pearson korelasyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Tüm istatistiki analizler SPSS 22.0 programı ile yapılmıştır. Anlamlılık değeri p
Balancing Security and Privacy: A Study on Biometric Authentication Implementation in Airports and Airlines
Authors: Arthur Dela Peña  , Mitzi Gutierrez  , Mercy Guinto
Published: December 2024

Biometric authentication is increasingly adopted in airports to enhance security and operational efficiency. While offering significant advantages, such as accurate identity verification and expedited passenger screening, it raises concerns over data privacy and security. This study examined the implementation of biometric systems in Philippine airports, focusing on the balance between security benefits and privacy protection. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining surveys with passengers, interviews with key stakeholders, and case studies of airports utilizing biometric technology. Results indicated that biometric systems significantly improved identity verification accuracy, reduced fraud, and streamlined passenger flow. However, 60% of passengers expressed privacy concerns, particularly about data storage and unauthorized access. Best practices, including data minimization, secure storage, and informed consent, were identified as effective strategies to address these concerns. The study concluded that while biometric technology offers transformative benefits, its success depends on transparent communication, robust privacy safeguards, and compliance with regulations. Recommendations include adopting time-limited data retention policies, enhancing passenger awareness, and offering opt-out options. Future research should explore longitudinal impacts of biometric systems, privacy-preserving technologies, and cross-country regulatory comparisons to establish global best practices for biometric implementation
THE STATION ROTATION METHODOLOGY
Authors: Jeane Freire Pereira Magaly , Eterna Meneses Dias Suzelita
Published: December 2024

The active methodologies to ensure teaching learning, are pedagogical approaches that seek to involve students actively in the learning process, promoting the construction of knowledge in a more significant and participatory way. The active methodology by revolutions consists of a learning approach in which students are divided into small groups and work in stations of different activities. Each station usually contains a specific task or design for students to perform within a certain period of time. After this period, students move to the next season and so on, until they have passed all the stations. The research was conducted with a 7th grade class of elementary school from a municipal school located in the rural area of ​​Vianópolis, Goiás. The data collection was due to the observation of the students during the activities and a questionnaire that they answered after the application of methodology. The results indicate that the use of this methodology promotes a stimulus to discussion, creation and reflection on the content addressed, making the students protagonists of their learning. The activity allowed students to work independently and collaboratively, exploring different themes, skills and aspects of content. In addition, it promoted students' active engagement and learning autonomy. Attitudes such as providing listening to students, valuing their opinions, exercising empathy, answering questions, encouraging them, among others, were observed and favoring the creation of a favorable environment for teaching learning. The structure of the Station Methodology by rotation is flexible and should be adapted according to the learning needs and objectives of each discipline and class. The important thing is that students have the opportunity to actively interact with content and develop collaborative, reflective and criticism
DAILY VARIATION OF BRAIN PROTEIN IN THE PRE-FRONTAL CORTEX OF ARVICANTHIS ANSORGEI
Authors: Nauman Aziz  , Tahir Maqbool  , Amer Shoaib  , Mahwish Saeed  , Shumaila Doggar  , Hafiza Swaiba Afzal
Published: December 2024

Objective: To examine the daily variation of total protein contents in the pre-frontal cortex of the diurnal rodents, Arvicanthis ansorgei.Study Design: Quasi-experimental study. Place and Duration of Study: Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, University of Lahore, Lahore Pakistan, form Jan to May 2023. Methodology: Male young rats were forfeited at various zeitgeber times (ZT1, ZT5, ZT9, ZT13, ZT17, and ZT21), ZT0, and ZT12characterizing lights on and off respectively. The brains were separated on ice and the pre-frontal cortex was isolated. The quantity of total protein contents was assessed using the Bradford test on the brain supernatants. Results: The total brain protein contents in the prefrontal cortex of Arvicanthis ansorgei follow a circadian variation during the 24 hours of the day. Repeated measure ANOVA indicated a significant difference among all the six different time points, F (1,5)=595.476, p<0.001.Conclusion: The first evidence that total protein contents alter at different times of the day in the pre-frontal cortex with a peakat ZT17 (5h after light off) and low at ZT1 (1h after light on) in diurnal rodents.
Tooth Tip Interference and Stress Analysis of High Contact Ratio Spur Gear Pairs Using an Optimized Design Tool
Authors: Turan Samet , Salman Hüseyin Enes
Published: December 2024

Gears are structural elements that function to transmit power in mechanical systems. The power transmission is carried out by the rolling motion of the teeth pair. The average number of teeth that come into contact while the gears are running is called the contact ratio and this value is generally between 1 and 2 for gears with standard profile. As the number of teeth of the gear increases, the contact ratio may exceed 2, and the gears with a contact ratio greater than 2 are called high contact ratio (HCR) gears. For HCR gears, there is a higher risk of tooth tip interference when compared to the standard gears and they require contact point calculation to avoid interference. In this study, a mathematical tool is developed using MATLAB to analyze and avoid tool tip interference in HCR spur gears. The addendum diameter, dedendum diameter, pressure angle and modulus values are optimized using the developed mathematical tool in order to obtain an HCR geometry with minimal volume and no tip interference. In addition, the spur gear stresses are calculated using the AGMA standards. According to the results, it has been analytically proven that the load carrying capacity of the HCR spur gear is higher than that of the standard gear with the same diameter and volume. The developed optimization tool provided accurate and optimized geometries for the analyzed HCR spur gears.
Effects of deltamethrin on photosynthetic pigments and ascorbate-glutathione (ASA-GSH) cycle in Lemna minor
Authors: Aksakal Özkan , Uysal Handan , Gezgincioğlu Ebru
Published: December 2024

Deltamethrin is a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide that can cause adverse effects on non-target organisms. This study was designed to investigate the effects of different concentrations (0.001, 0.005 and 0.01 ppm) of deltamethrin on photosynthetic pigments and the ascorbate-glutathione (ASA-GSH) cycle in Lemna minor, a freshwater macrophyte. To assess the effect of deltamethrin on L. minor, photosynthetic pigments, malondialdehyde (MDA) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) levels, and the activities of some antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT and POD) and enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants associated with the ASA-GSH cycle were measured. The results showed that exposure to deltamethrin decreased chl a, chl b and carotenoid levels and increased MDA and H2O2 levels. In addition, deltamethrin exposure significantly increased SOD, CAT and POD activities. The activities of ASA-GSH cycle enzymes (APX, GR, GPX, MDHAR and DHAR) decreased in L. minor exposed to 0.01 ppm deltamethrin, while GST activity increased. Exposure to low doses of deltamethrin increased ASA and GSH levels, while 0.01 ppm deltamethrin decreased the amounts of ASA and GSH compared to the control. Taken together, the present study revealed that different concentrations of deltamethrin inhibited photosynthetic activity, increased lipid peroxidation and caused oxidative stress and activated the antioxidant defense system of L. minor to eliminate the increased oxidative stress.
Investigation of antiproliferative and apoptotic effects of Rosmarinus officinalis essential oil obtained by hydrodistillation on neuroblastoma cells
Authors: Yumrutaş Pınar , Pehlivan Mustafa , Korkmaz Murat , Kahraman Demet , Yumrutaş Önder
Published: December 2024

This study was designed to determine the potential antiproliferative and apoptosis inducing activities of Rosmarinus officinalis essential oil (RE) on neuroblastoma cancer cells. For this purpose, different concentrations of RE were applied to SH-SY5Y cells for 24 hours and cell viability was determined by MTT. In addition, the percentage of early, late and non-apoptotic cells was determined by AnnexinV/propodium iodide staining to determine the induction of apoptosis. In addition, the composition of RE was determined by GC-MS. In MTT assay, it was determined that the viability of SH-SY5Y cells decreased dose-dependently as a result of the application of different concentrations of RE. Moreover, 200 mg/ml RE treatment increased the percentage of cells in the late apoptotic phase. The main compounds of RE were determined as (1R)-2,6,6-Trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene, Bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-en-2-one, 4,6,6-trimethyl, 1,8-Cineole, Camphor by GC-MS. In conclusion, RE is thought to be an important source of anti-proliferative and apoptosis inducing activity on neuroblastoma cells.
Use of Granular Aerogel in Lightweight Blend Brick: On Thermal Properties and Compressive Strenght
Authors: Çağlar Arzu
Published: December 2024

Blended bricks can be defined as the ancestor of the fabricated bricks used today, although they are not preferred much today. The development of technology has led to changes in the properties and form of blended bricks. The use of blended bricks, which we frequently encounter in architectural applications, continues, albeit less than in the past. Today, it continues its activities in many areas, especially restoration projects. In this study, it was aimed to produce blended bricks with improved thermal insulation, low unit weight and compressive strength accordance to TS standards by substituting granular aerogel, which is a nanomaterial, into the blended brick body. In the study, granulated aerogel is replaced with clay soil with 0%, 2.5%, 5%, 7.5% and 10% by volume and additived brick samples are produced. Acidic pumice used for lightweight brick production was kept constant at 50%. Lightweight blended brick samples are fired at 900 oC and 1000 oC. As a result of the study, blended brick samples with improved thermal insulation properties and compressive strength in accordance to the required standards were produced.
DOENÇA RENAL CRÔNICA EM FELINOS: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Kumm Leonice Karnopp , Clemente Mateus Aparecido
Published: December 2024

Os rins desempenham um papel fundamental na manutenção da vida, pois realiza diversas funções essenciais para a homeostase do organismo. Independente da etiologia, a doença renal crônica acomete cães e gatos, e é caracterizada por lesões estruturais irreversíveis, que podem evoluir gradativamente para falência renal. Pacientes renais crônicos não mantêm o equilíbrio hidroeletrolítico e ácido-base, excreção catabólica e regulação hormonal adequadas. O aumento gradual da disfunção renal afeta a capacidade funcional de outros órgãos, o que pode levar ao desenvolvimento da síndrome urêmica. Os exames complementares, como urinálise, hemograma, bioquímicos séricos e urinários, permitem a identificação do grau de comprometimento renal e o estabelecimento da conduta terapêutica ideal. Assim, os exames laboratoriais possuem grande importância, pois auxiliam no diagnóstico e prognóstico, permitindo estabelecer o estadiamento e a evolução da doença, bem como direcionar às condutas terapêuticas a serem adotadas. O objetivo desta revisão da literatura é descrever a patogênese, fatores de risco, sinais clínicos, diagnóstico, tratamento, manejo e prognóstico da Doença Renal Crônica em gatos.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA REDE DE APOIO PARA A VÍTIMA DE VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA NO ÂMBITO FAMILIAR E ESTATAL
Authors: Clementino Amanda Kariely de Sousa , Araújo Adriene Rodrigues de , Barbosa Tainá Santos , Miranda Graco Araújo Guida de
Published: December 2024

Este artigo, intitulado "A IMPORTÂNCIA DA REDE DE APOIO PARA A VÍTIMA DE VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA NO ÂMBITO FAMILIAR E ESTATAL", analisa os desafios enfrentados por mulheres em situação de violência doméstica, enfatizando a importância da rede de apoio familiar e estatal para garantir sua proteção e recuperação. A pesquisa, fundamentada em revisão bibliográfica de artigos publicados entre 2020 e 2024, investiga a aplicação da Lei Maria da Penha (Lei nº 11.340/2006) e suas limitações práticas, destacando as lacunas na fiscalização e execução das medidas protetivas. O estudo também explora os fatores que perpetuam a violência, como o desamparo familiar e a falta de compreensão dos modelos de violência. Conclui-se que, apesar das garantias legais, a insegurança persiste devido à ineficiência das políticas públicas e ao desconhecimento sobre os direitos das vítimas, evidenciando a necessidade de uma rede de apoio mais estruturada e eficaz.
PANCREATITE CRÔNICA: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA SOBRE ETIOLOGIA, DIAGNÓSTICO E MANEJO CLÍNICO NOS ÚLTIMOS CINCO ANOS
Authors: Rosan Júnior Edenir Jesus
Published: December 2024

A pancreatite crônica (PC) é uma inflamação progressiva do pâncreas que resulta em dano irreversível à função endócrina e exócrina, levando à disfunção metabólica e complicações digestivas. A etiologia da PC está associada a fatores como o consumo excessivo de álcool, doenças autoimunes, fatores genéticos e metabólicos. Os principais sintomas incluem dor abdominal persistente, perda de peso, esteatorreia e, eventualmente, diabetes. O diagnóstico precoce é desafiador, sendo frequentemente feito por meio de exames de imagem, como a tomografia computadorizada e a ressonância magnética, bem como testes funcionais pancreáticos. Nos últimos cinco anos, os avanços no entendimento dos mecanismos patogênicos e o desenvolvimento de novas técnicas diagnósticas e terapêuticas têm aprimorado o manejo clínico da PC. Este artigo revisa a literatura recente sobre as causas, sintomas e diagnóstico da pancreatite crônica, destacando a importância de um manejo multidisciplinar para minimizar as complicações e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
Species Diversity and Food Potential of Orangutans in Genting Tanah Village Forest
Authors: Suparjo Suparjo , Suwasono Raharjo Ari , Lasmito Lasmito , Suyitno Agus , Atut Yohanes
Published: December 2024

The aim of the research is to determine the diversity of vegetation in the forests of Genting Tanah Village which has the potential to feed orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus morio). The research method is an inventory of sample plots. Data were analyzed quantitatively by calculating the Relative Density, Relative Frequency, Relative Dominance and Diversity Index values. The choice of orangutan food is determined by comparing it based on literature regarding orangutan food. The research identified 67 types of vegetation belonging to 44 families. At tree level there are 20 types of vegetation, with Shorea teysmanniana Dyer being the most important with an Importance Value Index of 78.06%. At pole level there are 32 species, with Combretocarpus rotundatus Miq. has the highest Important Value Index of 74.43%. Genting Tanah village forest also has 40 species of saplings and 41 species of undergrowth. Mallotus muticus Mull. has the highest Importance Value Index of 55.78% in the sapling group, while Hypolytrum nemorum Vahl has the highest Importance Value Index of 21.24% in the seedling and undergrowth group. The species diversity index at the seedling level of 3.24 is considered high, while the species richness index is low at the tree level and moderate at the pole level. Based on the 67 species identified, there are 34 species that have the potential to be a source of orangutan’s food.
The Influence of Price Perception and Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction of Maxim Application
Authors: Putra Haris Satria , Wartiningsih Endah , Anggraeni Anggun Putri , Sofa Nidia , Firdaus Risya Zahrotul , Latianingsih Nining
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of price perception and service quality on Customer satisfaction with the Maxim online transportation application in Depok City. With the rapid growth of online transportation in the Jabodetabek area, particularly in Depok, Maxim has become one of the preferred service providers due to its competitive pricing and numerous promotions. Based on previous research, factors such as service quality, price, and employee service have been shown to positively affect customer satisfaction. In the increasingly competitive online transportation industry, Customer satisfaction is a crucial factor for success. This study focuses on Maxim Customers in Depok, who are identified by their yellow helmets and jackets. According to data from the Central Bureau of Statistics of Depok City in 2020, the city has a population of over 2 million, but there is still limited research on Customer perceptions of Maxim's services in this area. This research uses a quantitative method with a purposive sampling approach, targeting male and female respondents aged 17 to 30 who have used Maxim’s services at least three times, with a sample of 100 respondents, and using the SmartPLS version 4 program. The results indicate that price perception has a positive and significant effect on Customer satisfaction, with a P-value of 0.001 < 0.05 and a path coefficient of 0.324 or 32.4%. Additionally, service quality is also proven to significantly influence Customer satisfaction, with a P-value of 0.000 < 0.05 and a path coefficient of 0.590 or 59%. These findings indicate that both variables—price perception and service quality—play important roles in determining the satisfaction level of Maxim Customers in Depok City. Therefore, online transportation companies are expected to continuously improve service quality and maintain competitive pricing to ensure customer satisfaction amid fierce competition.
Analysis of The Impact of Digital Transformation and Business Capital on Income
Authors: Mariam Iis , Syafganti Imam , Sukaesih Ina , Sofa Nidia , Mubarak Fauzi , Hadikusuma Riza , Putra Yoshua Ardy , Chandra Yanita Ella Nilla
Published: December 2024

Digital transformation has changed the business landscape globally, including for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the culinary sector. This study aims to analyze the effect of digital transformation and business capital on the income of culinary MSMEs in Baktijaya Village, Depok City. This research approach uses a quantitative method with data collection techniques through questionnaires to culinary MSME respondents in Depok City. The collected data were analyzed using PLS-SEM with the help of SmartPLS. The results of the study show that digital transformation has a positive and significant effect on the income of culinary MSMEs with T-Statistics value of 3.517. In addition, business capital also has a positive and significant effect on business income with T-Statistics value of 5.431. This study contributes to the understanding that the application of information and communication technology and adequate business capital can improve the financial performance of culinary MSMEs, increase operational efficiency, and market reach. The practical implications of this study are the importance of integrating digital technology and optimizing business capital in MSME development strategies in the current digital era, in order to encourage sustainable growth and increase business competitiveness in an increasingly competitive market. MSMEs must be flexible and keep up with the times to continue to maintain their existence and develop their businesses by digitizing.
Method for Determining the Number of Maintenance Personnel
Authors: Wijaya Andi Rahadiyan
Published: December 2024

Reducing the number of workers (downsizing) is a strategic step for companies to increase their competitiveness. With downsizing, worker productivity is expected to increase; therefore, the company's financial performance can improve. For the quantitative accuracy of downsizing to be achieved, it is necessary to measure the workload of the related work. Measuring the workload on maintenance work is difficult because of the varying nature of the work activities (e.g., frequency, duration, complexity). This study aims to develop a method for calculating the number of workers working in maintenance. The developed method is based on a combination of time study and RAM (Reliability, Availability, Maintainability) methods. The number of maintenance workers is determined by calculating the Full-time equivalent value (the ratio between the actual total working hours and the maximum scheduled working hours). A full-time equivalent value greater than one indicates a workload that is too large (over-utilized), and a full-time equivalent value of less than one indicates a workload that is too small (underutilized). The method developed was then tested in a case study on maintenance work at a mining company. The results show that the proposed method can be used as input for decision-makers in determining the number of workers on maintenance work.
Implementation of Breathing Exercises at Home in Hypertension Patients in Adults Aged 36-45 Years
Authors: Ola Fransiska Keron
Published: December 2024

Hypertension is one of the diseases of the cardiovascular system that has high mortality and morbidity rates. High blood pressure in hypertensive patients can be treated with pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy. One of the non-pharmacological therapies is deep breathing relaxation therapy. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of deep breathing relaxation therapy on reducing blood pressure in patients with hypertension. The sample in this study were patients with hypertension in Kelurahan Jawa, RT 19 and RT 26 Samarinda as many as 40 respondents. The design of this study was to use a Cluster-randomized trial design by conducting a cluster randomized controlled trial with a 1:1 community-based intervention and control group. The results of the study above show that the systolic blood pressure value before being given deep breathing relaxation therapy was 160.451 mmHg and the systolic blood pressure after being given deep breathing therapy was 130 mmHg. And the diastolic blood pressure before being given deep breathing therapy was 98 mmHg and the diastolic blood pressure after being given deep breathing therapy was 84.35 mmHg. In this study, the confidence level taken was 95% with 5% (0.05). Based on statistical analysis using paired sample T-test, the systolic blood pressure value was 0.001. This means that the value is smaller than 5% (0.05) so that H0 is rejected, which means that there is an effect of deep breathing relaxation therapy on reducing blood pressure in people with hypertension. The average systolic blood pressure value after being given deep breathing relaxation therapy was 30.46 mmHg and the average diastolic blood pressure after being given deep breathing relaxation therapy was 84.35 mmHg. There was a decrease in the respondents' blood pressure after being given deep breathing relaxation therapy, namely systolic blood pressure of 130 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure of 84.35 mmHg. Based on statistical analysis using paired sample T-test with a confidence level taken at 95% with 5% (0.05), the diastolic blood pressure value was 0.001 and the diastolic blood pressure value was 0.001. This shows that deep breathing relaxation therapy is effective in lowering blood pressure in hypertensive patients. This study recommends that deep breathing relaxation therapy is effective in lowering blood pressure (systolic and diastolic) in hypertensive patients.
Computational Thinking in Developing Students’ Reading Comprehension Skill
Authors: Amalia Puji Astuti , Kurniawan Andri , Fahmimroah Feti , Arditiya Arditiya
Published: December 2024

Understanding and interpreting text is a crucial component of reading comprehension. This process might be hampered by several problems, which affect students' capacity to understand meaning. However, there are several strategies that can be applied regarding this issue. The first is using appropriate reading techniques, especially computational thinking. And the second is using visual aid. Students' understanding can be improved by using visual aids like graphic organizers or pictures to help them visualize ideas and relationships in the text. The purpose of this study was to produce a story mapping card as a visual aid that can help students understand English texts better. The development was carried out through the method of formulating problems, collecting data, designing products, validating designs, revising designs, conducting trials, drawing conclusions. The results of the study showed that the story mapping card was valid and ready to use. The results of the assessment of the story mapping card were an average of 4.5 with a very good category, the indicator of the benefits of the story mapping card for students got a total average value of 4.5 with a very good category and the indicator of ease of use of the story mapping card in the reading stage for teachers with a total average value of 4.4 with a very good category.
Overcoming the Impact of Bird Pests on Rice Yields Using Internet of Things Based YOLO Method
Authors: Lucia Kharisma Ivana , Kamdan  , Purnama Insany Gina , Rizki Firdaus Asep , Nasrulloh Dendi
Published: December 2024

The problem of bird pests has become a serious problem in the sector of agriculture since ancient times. Bird pest attacks, especially sparrows, Church and bondol have a big influence on the quality and quantity of rice produced by farmers. This causes a decline in the economic level of people in rural areas, especially farmers. Traditional methods which are often used by farmers, such as making sounds from used cans stretched using rope can be a temporary solution to this problem, however, as the largest agricultural country in Asia Southeast of course Indonesia should implement progress and very advanced technological developments to help with problems in the agricultural sector.   Integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), and Mobile technology Applications to develop a bird pest repellent tool Smart is expected to be a very effective solution.  With integration on IoT devices, this tool has the ability to repel bird pests automatically when it detects bird objects. Results It is hoped that this research will provide great benefits and optimize rice harvest so that it can improve the welfare of farmers and Indonesian society as a whole.
Application Of Running Text On A 16x32 Dot Matrix Based On Arduino Uno Using Bluetooth
Authors: Wildan Al-faridzi Mochamad , Seliwati
Published: December 2024

This study aims to develop a running text application using a 16x32 dot matrixmodule controlled by an Arduino Uno and connected via Bluetooth. Thesystem is designed to display moving text messages that can be easily changedthrough a mobile device. The methodology includes designing andprogramming the Arduino to control the dot matrix and implementing the HC05 Bluetooth module for wireless communication. The results indicate thatthe system can display various messages with adjustable speed and direction,as well as a quick response to commands sent via a smartphone app. Testingdemonstrates the system's reliability in various environmental conditions.This running text implementation is expected to be useful in variousapplications, such as public information, advertising, and othercommunication media. The study also contributes to the development ofinteractive systems based on microcontrollers with Bluetooth connectivity.
Design of a Traffic Counting System With Object Detection Using Rtsp Camera With Yolo Algorithm And Rest API Architecture
Authors: Hari Achmad  , Seliwati
Published: December 2024

The design of an effective traffic counting system is crucial for improving traffic management in urban environments. This study aims to develop a traffic counting system that utilizes object detection through Internet of Things (IoT)-based cameras. The system employs the You Only Look Once (YOLO) algorithm for real-time vehicle detection, enabling high accuracy in vehicle identification and counting. In this design, a REST API architecture is implemented to ensure efficient data communication between the detection and storage modules, allowing for flexible and scalable data retrieval and analysis. Test results show that this system can provide quick and accurate information regarding traffic flow under various conditions. Thus, this research makes a significant contribution to the development of smart city technology and provides a useful tool for traffic analysis and decision-making.
Perfil e condições clínicas de pacientes atendidos no programa “Melhor em Casa”
Authors: De Pinho Sirlaine , Silva Junior Rene Ferreira da , Pereira Victor Guilherme , De Pinho Lucinéia , Da Silva Cristiane Vieira , Caldeira Antônio Prates , Silva Carla Silvana de Oliveira e , Costa Simone de Melo
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: analisar o perfil e as condições clínicas de pacientes atendidos no programa ‘Melhor em Casa’ após a alta hospitalar. Método: estudo transversal- analítico a partir dos dados de pacientes referenciados para a atenção domiciliar. As variáveis estudadas foram: sexo, idade, doenças prévias, condição de saúde na alta hospitalar. Análises bivariadas e múltiplas foram realizadas para verificar associações entre condições de saúde e perfil dos pacientes, com nível de significância p < 0,05. Resultados: o perfil de 254 pacientes foi majoritariamente de homens (56,3%), idosos (57,9%), pessoas com doenças prévias à internação hospitalar (80,3%), na condição de acamados (90,6%) e com a necessidade de sondas (74,4%). Os homens apresentaram menor idade (p = 0,030) e maior frequência para o uso de sondas (p < 0,05). Os acamados apresentaram maior prevalência para o uso de sonda, traqueostomia, ostomia e presença de lesão por pressão (p < 0,05). Conclusão: identificou-se maior frequência de homens, idosos, indivíduos com doenças pré-existentes à internação hospitalar, acamados e usuários de sondas. A condição de acamado foi associada ao uso de sonda, traqueostomia, ostomia e presença de lesão, sexo masculino associou-se a sonda. Os pacientes não idosos apresentaram maior frequência para as condições de traqueostomizado e ostomia.
The Impact of Digitalization on Work Patterns and the Protection of Workers' Rights: a Study of Labor Law in the Banking Sector
Authors: Djunaidi Zikri Habibi , Dalimunthe Nikmah
Published: December 2024

Digitalization has revolutionized the banking sector by improving efficiency and productivity through the adoption of information technology. While digitalization offers convenience, it also poses new challenges for workers, especially in relation to the reduction of traditional jobs and the need for higher digital skills. This study aims to analyze the impact of digitalization on work patterns and workers' rights in the banking sector, with a focus on time flexibility, outsourcing, and the reduction of manual labor. In addition, the study will analyze existing labor law policies to assess the extent to which they are able to protect workers' rights in the face of these rapid changes.  The approach used is qualitative with a descriptive method. Data is analysed using thematic analysis techniques, as well as using a normative-empirical legal approach to assess the relevance of labour policies in the context of digitalization. Validation is done through source triangulation by comparing the findings of this research with previous studies. The results show that digital transformation in the banking sector is changing work patterns with a hybrid model, decreasing the need for manual labor, and increasing the demand for digital skills. The use of outsourced labor is also increasing, but raises worker protection issues. Existing labor regulations need to be updated to respond to these new challenges and ensure the protection of workers' rights.
Juraj Neidhardt’s early work
Authors: Radovic Mahecic Darja
Published: December 2024

The article covers the early work of Juraj Neidhardt (Zagreb, 1901-Sarajevo, 1979) and the architectural themes he introduced. Aside from the large-scale urban projects Neidhardt worked on at the time, the Archiepiscopal Boys´ Seminary–integrated into its landscape and determined by its ambience–remains his only built design in the interwar period. And that was before his departure for Europe to work in the studios of Peter Behrens in Berlin and Le Corbusier in Paris.In 1925, the Construction Committee defined a detailed program for the metropolitan seminary; Neidhardt made sketches on his initiative under the guidance of Jože Plečnik and, in close cooperation with the Building Committee, designed and supervised the construction until 1928.Neidhardt established himself as a significant large-scale creator very early on. As part of the seminary, he designed an ensemble that can only be experienced by gradual observation and movement. The tension of the compositional axis is achieved by the dominant tower of the observatory (the only echo of Mendelsohn in Croatian architecture) on one side and the chapel on the other. The meander composition he applied–the spatial principle of overflowing space into space–will become one of the leading principles in urban planning.As a testimony of the ambivalence of the architecture of the 1920s–large buildings in a bold monumental stripped classical form, showing traces of expressionism–the seminary is often overlooked by urban architectural knowledge. Its survival was put to the test when the earthquake that hit Zagreb in 2020, left it with the red mark (extensive damage), making this an opportunity, through the method of cross-reading and analysis, to take another closer look to understand the dynamics of change and innovation in terms of urban development and individual architectural practice.
Heritage in Danger
Authors: Zatrić Mejrema , Novaković Nevena
Published: December 2024

Almost the entirety of Juraj Neidhardt’s built work was created in the decades of his late career. Although several emblematic projects—notably the ‘Sextuplet’ collective workers’ housing type—were designed before World War II, Neidhardt’s work as modernist heritage is historically firmly situated in the socialist Yugoslav era. The proper evaluation, listing, and conservation of modern architectural heritage is a relatively new subfield of heritage conservation in many countries around the world. In the majority of ex-Yugoslav states, the institutionalization of these endeavors has been complicated by the political and historical controversy surrounding the dissolution of Yugoslavia and the opposing interpretations of the social, cultural, and historical values of modernist Yugoslav heritage.
Historijski pregled djelovanja ruske politike u Bosni i Hercegovini (1992- 2022)
Authors:   Faculty of Philosophy, University of Tuzla, Hadžić Izet
Published: December 2024

With the onset of Russia's aggression against Ukraine on February 24, 2022, a new chapter in world history opened. Russia is drawn to weakness, and given its position, organization, the indifference of the international community, the absence of adequate security and defense mechanisms, and the existence of strong Serbian anti-state forces, it is not excluded that Bosnia and Herzegovina could become a new flashpoint or a space for political maneuvering.
Russian influence in Bosnia and Herzegovina has been evident for 473 years, dating back to the 16th century when Russia began to „dream“ of becoming a world center and a global power, particularly pronounced during the 19th and 20th centuries. After the restoration of Bosnia and Herzegovina's independence, Russia remained limited but active due to its own weaknesses. Its activity during the aggression against the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the genocide against the Bosniaks manifested in maintaining an arms embargo on the legitimate and legal government of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, propaganda activities, attempts at mediation between the Serbian occupying forces and the international community, and the covert sending of Russian volunteers who fought on the side of the quasi-state entity „Republika Srpska.“
However, due to Russia's weaknesses after the dissolution of the USSR, it did not achieve excessive influence in Bosnia and Herzegovina but ensured a legitimate presence. Under Vladimir Putin's leadership, Russia began expanding its influence in the Balkans in 2008, with key elements of Russian policy reflected in historical Orthodox ties, arms sales, and energy trade.
All elements of Russian political presence can be seen in Bosnia and Herzegovina, but the particular danger lies in Russian support for Serbian secessionist forces, which have consistently attacked the state of Bosnia and Herzegovina for over 30 years. Especially incendiary rhetoric from Russia regarding Bosnia and Herzegovina can be traced back to 2020 when Igor Kalabuhov was appointed as the Russian ambassador in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Since the beginning of his mandate, there has been evident support for undermining the provisions of the Dayton Peace Agreement, with the key element of peace in Dayton—the function of the High Representative—coming under increasing attack.
Prikaz//Review: Adnan Jahić, IZMEĐU ČEKIĆA I NAKOVNJA: BOSANSKOHERCEGOVAČKI MUSLIMANI (BOŠNJACI) U DRUGOM SVJETSKOM RATU (1941-1945), Bošnjačka nacionalna zajednica za Grad Zagreb i Zagrebačku županiju, Zagreb 2023, 707 str
Authors:   Institute for Social and Religious Research, Tuzla, Sulejmanović Šefko
Published: December 2024

Prikaz//Review: Adnan Jahić, IZMEĐU ČEKIĆA I NAKOVNJA: BOSANSKOHERCEGOVAČKI MUSLIMANI (BOŠNJACI) U DRUGOM SVJETSKOM RATU (1941-1945), Bošnjačka nacionalna zajednica za Grad Zagreb i Zagrebačku županiju, Zagreb 2023, 707 str
Çalışma Hayatında Algoritmik Ayrımcılık
Authors: Oğuz Özgür
Published: December 2024

Gelişen bilişim teknolojileri, beraberinde önemli fırsatlar getirdiği gibi kimi risklerin de kapısını aralamaktadır. Algoritmik yönetim araçları, modern işyerlerinde verimliliği artırmak için sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır. İşe alım süreçleriyle başlamak suretiyle işçilerin denetlenmesi ve hatta işten çıkarılması gibi birçok süreçte yer alan algoritmalar işçi hakları açısından önemli endişeler doğurmaktadır. Algoritmaların önyargı içermesi ve ayrımcı sonuçlar doğurması, algoritmik ayrımcılık adı verilen sistematik ayrımcılığın kapısını aralamaktadır. Algoritmik ayrımcılığın geri çevrilemez sonuçlarına bir an önce cevap verilebilmesi adına hukukçuların potansiyel riskleri etraflı bir şekilde analiz edip mevzuatın güncellenmesine ön ayak olmaları gerekmektedir. Ancak, endişelere cevap verebilen bir hukuki zemin hazırlandığında algoritmik araçların avantajları işçi hak ve özgürlüklerini kısıtlamadan kullanılabilecektir.
AKTIVITAS ANTIMIKROBA DAN ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK ETANOL AKAR DAN RANTING GAHARU (Aquilaria moluccensis Oken.)
Authors: Suryana Shendi , Prasetiawati Riska
Published: December 2024

Tanaman gaharu merupakan salah satu tanaman yang memiliki berbagai manfaat. Beberapa bagian tanaman yaitu akar dan rantingnya memiliki aktivitas sebagai antimikroba dan antioksidan. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aktivitas antimikroba dan antioksidan ekstrak etanol akar dan ranting gaharu serta mengetahui kandungan senyawa yang ada didalamnya. Akar dan ranting gaharu diekstraksi dengan metode maserasi menggunakan etanol 96%. Uji aktivitas antibakteri digunakan 10 seri konsentrasi untuk ekstrak yaitu 1000 mg/mL; 500 mg/mL; 250 mg/mL; 125 mg/mL; 62,5 mg/mL; 31,25 mg/mL; 15,62 mg/mL; 7,81 mg/mL; 3,90 mg/mL; 1,95 mg/mL. Hasil uji aktivitas antimikroba ekstrak etanol akar dan ranting gaharu menunjukkan aktivitas sebagai antimikroba terhadap bakteri Stapylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumonia, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, dan fungi Aspergillus niger. Sedangkan pada uji aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak etanol akar dan ranting gaharu memiliki aktivitas sebagai antioksidan. Dari hasil penapisan menunjukkan sampel akar dan ranting gaharu mengandung flavonoid, saponin dan tanin.
AKTIVITAS ANTIDEPRESAN TEH (Camellia sinensis L) HITAM DAN HIJAU TRADISIONAL GARUT (TEH KEJEK) DENGAN METODE TAIL SUSPENTION DAN FORCED SWIMMING TEST
Authors: Syamsudin Raden Aldizal Mahendra Rizkio , Ulfah Maria , Aliyani Desti Nur
Published: December 2024

Daun teh (Camellia sinensis L) memiliki kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder yang memiliki aktivitas sebagai antidepresan dengan cara menekan stres akibat depresi dengan mengatur neurotransmiter mono amin dan Brain Deriven Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF). Pada penelitian ini digunakan teh yang berbeda cara pengolahannya yaitu teh hitam dan teh hijau tradisional (teh kejek). Teh hitam merupakan teh yang dibuat dengan cara fermentasi penuh, sedangkan teh kejek merupakan teh yang dibuat secara tradisional dengan cara fermentasi sebagian. Teh kejek berasal dari Kabupaten Garut, Jawa Barat yang dibuat dengan cara di injak-injak dengan menggunakan sepatu khusus yang bersih yang bertujuan untuk mengeluarkan getah daun teh agar mendapat hasil fermentasi yang lebih baik. Pengujian aktivitas antidepresi digunakan dengan menggunakan Metode Tail Suspension Test sebagai penginduksi dan metode Forced Swimming Test untuk mengukur immobility time. Seduhan teh hitam dan teh kejek masing-masing dibuat dengan tiga konsentrasi yaitu konsentrasi 2 gram/100mL, 4 gram/100mL, dan 6 gram/100mL. Seduhan teh hitam dan seduhan teh kejek dengan konsentrasi 6 gram/100mL memiliki aktivitas sebagai antidepresan.
FORMULASI DAN EVALUASI EMULGEL EKSTRAK ETANOL BUAH KARAMUNTING (MELASTOMA POLYANTHUM) SEBAGAI ANTIOKSIDAN
Authors: Saâ€™adah Hayatus , Najihudin Aji , Handayani Retty
Published: December 2024

Buah karamunting (Melastoma polyanthum) dilaporkan memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang kuat. Antioksidan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai kosmetik untuk perawatan kulit untuk mencegah pembentukan radikal bebas baru, menetralkan serta menghindari reaksi berantai sehingga memperlambat terjadinya penuaan dini akibat kerusakan kulit. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan formulasi emulgel ekstrak etanol buah karamunting sebagai antioksidan. Formulasi basis emulgel menggunakan Karbopol ETD 2020 sebagai gelling agent dengan variasi konsentrasi (0,5%, 0,75%, dan 1,0%). Variasi konsentrasi gelling agent bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh komposisi Karbopol ETD 2020 dalam menentukan stabilitas basis emulgel, serta mendapatkan area optimum dari formulasi emulgel ekstrak etanol buah karamunting. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa basis emulgel yang mengandung Karbopol ETD 2020 0,5% stabil berdasarkan evaluasi organoleptik, homogenitas, viskositas, dan pH. Emulgel ekstrak etanol buah karamunting (Formula 3: ekstrak etanol buah karamunting 100 x IC50) stabil selama penyimpanan 28 hari secara organoleptik, homogenitas, freeze thaw, sentrifugasi, viskositas, pH, dan daya sebar, serta memiliki nilai aktivitas antioksidan yang kuat karena memiliki nilai IC50
Profil Kemampuan Kreativitas Mahasiswa Calon Guru IPA dalam Membuat Peta Konsep pada Materi Reproduksi Manusia
Authors: Lestari Wiwit Yuli , Putri Iffa Ichwani
Published: December 2024

Kemampuan kreatif dalam membuat peta konsep merupakan kemampuan kreatif menyajikan hubungan setiap konsep. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam membuat peta konsep dari membaca buku dan internet. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa program studi pendidikan IPA sebanyak 30 orang. Dalam hal ini peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif, dengan cara mengumpulkan data produk peta konsep yang telah dibuat mahasiswa, pada materi reproduksi manusia di mata kuliah fisiologi manusia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai tertinggi mahasiswa sebesar 87,29, sedangkan nilai terendah sebesar 54,24, dan untuk rata-rata seluruh mahasiswa sebesar 65,90 yang termasuk kedalam kategori sedang dari kreativitas mahasiswa dalam membuat peta konsep. Komponen penting yang harus diperhatikan dalam menyusun peta konsep adalah keterkaitan, konsep, keterkaitan silang, contoh, hierarki, dan mengenai kreativitas dalam menampilkan peta konsep dalam bentuk dan warna harus diperhatikan sesuai tingkatan hierarkinya karena jika tidak maka akan terjadi. sulit untuk dideskripsikan atau dapat terjadi miskonsepsi pada saat membaca peta konsep.