bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of digital transformation and artificial intelligence in business
Authors: Sentamilselvan K. , Shivani K. , Praseetha S. , Vishal Sabari I. , Shivani S.
Published: July 2024

Artificial Intelligence is an integral component that drives digital transformation, which involves leveraging digital technologies to reshape business operations, processes, and customer experience. AI-powered automation tools can help businesses streamline processes, reduce costs, and improve their efficiency. This paper discusses the influence of digital transformation and artificial intelligence in business in terms of efficiency, productivity, and customer satisfaction. It also highlights the challenges that businesses face when there is digital transformation for change management and the risk of disruption. Digital transformation is a complex and challenging process, but it can be a valuable tool for businesses that want to remain competitive in the digital age.
Oppressed becomes the oppressor: Psychoanalytical intersections of trauma in Toni Morrison, The Bluest Eye
Authors: Sahaya Babina Rose S. , Kavitha R. , Richard Mwale
Published: July 2024

This paper explores the intricate interplay of racism, trauma, and identity in Toni Morrison's novel, The Bluest Eye. It delves into the challenges faced by African Americans within a predominantly white society by utilizing current trauma theory and black feminist concepts. The theoretical framework includes cultural trauma theories, including the contributions from Schreiber and insights from feminist thinkers like Bell Hooks and Patricia Hill Collins. Moreover, through an intersectional analysis, this study scrutinizes how gender, racial, class, and generational trauma intertwine to mold individuals' experiences and self-perception. Therefore, by amalgamating trauma theories with feminist perspectives, this paper provides valuable insights into the struggles of the characters and the societal dynamics portrayed in Morrison's novel, The Bluest Eye.
RE(con)NOTATIONS | THE EDGE OF CHAOS
Authors:   , Victor Oskar
Published: July 2024

The Tauranga region is marked by an industrial scar, dividing its landscape between the bustling, fast-paced city of Tauranga and the slower residential relaxation hotspot, Mount Maunganui. The once vibrant softscape-created waterfront haven for animals, nature and residents has been transformed into a chaotic hardscape, leaving the waterfront inaccessible to the public. This research contends that the conventional typology of industrial ports is diminishing in the face of changing economic dynamics. The decreasing need for vast industrial port spaces starkly contrasts with the escalating demand for residential housing.

Re(con)notations / The Edge of Chaos tackles New Zealand’s largest port by volume: the port of Tauranga. This thesis explores how a machine-like aesthetic for new architecture can help multiple new programmatic typologies to co-exist in an industrial port setting, as shifting economic trends transform the need for traditional port activities. As a response to safety issues, the thesis proposes that different typologies can exist on different levels, enable the port functions to continue below while residential and commercial functions inhabit higher levels.

In order to achieve this, architectural outcome will be conceived as an allegorical architectural project that conveys the contextual machine aesthetic around itself, while embracing the vast area as an ever-changing dynamic zone.

Penelope Haralambidou describes the allegorical architectural project as a critical method for architectural design research; it draws from design disciplines outside the field of architecture to inform new ideas about architectural design. This research thesis aims to investigate how an allegorical architectural project can be used as a critical method to enhance the understanding of a site within an industrial zone by allowing residential and commercial centres to enter the site whilst maintaining the functionality of the industrial zone.

The thesis title for this allegorical architectural project draws inspiration from Michael Crichton’s novel “The Lost World.” He writes, “Too much change is as destructive as too little. Only at the edge of chaos can complex system flourish.” (Crichton, 2008, p. 7)
Prevalence and Risk Factors for Needle Stick Injuries among Health Workers at Hospitals: A Literature Review
Authors: Balgahoom1 Najwa Tasha Nagieb , Hanifah Naura , Pou Rudy , Chudri Juni
Published: July 2024

Background: Needle Stick Injury (NSI) is the main cause of infections in health workers that are transmitted through blood, such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B and hepatitis C. The incidence of NSI exposure in the workplace in developing countries is estimated to be much higher and most cases are not even reported. by 75%. The purpose of writing this literature review is to determine the prevalence of NSI among health workers and identify risk factors for NSI so that there is increased awareness of NSI among health workers. Method: search for articles in Google Scholar, PubMed and Crossref databases using the keywords: risk factors + needle stick injury + health workers + hospital. The inclusion criteria for research subjects are healthcare workers, articles published in 2018-2023, accessible (open access), saved in portable document format (PDF) which can be downloaded for free, and in English. Results: The prevalence of NSI in each country is different, due to the many risk factors that cause NSI.. Conclusion: by understanding the risk factors for NSI, prevention efforts can be made. Hospital management can evaluate and improve existing programs and standard operating procedures, evaluate working hours and conduct training programs related to occupational health and safety.
Makalamau House Images: Revisiting one of the Oldest Known Depiction of Interiors in Indonesia | Gambar Rumah Makalamau: Mengulas Kembali Salah Satu Depiksi Interior Tertua di Indonesia
Authors: Perdana Aditya Bayu , Laksitarini Niken
Published: July 2024

The Makalamau kettledrum from the island of Sangeang is one of Indonesia’s significant metal age finds, estimated to be made around the 3rd century CE. Four depictions of buildings, interpreted as houses, appear in the third band of Makalamau’s tympan. They constitute as one of the earliest depictions of architectural edifice and interior space found in Indonesia. Despite the Makalamau kettledrum’s Vietnamese provenance, the house images therein are representative of Austronesian style architecture that were used in ancient Vietnam and Indonesia. The Makalamau house images itself have distinctive articulation which are not found in house images of other kettledrums. These include the tripartite vertical division of the house, multi-purpose open space rooms, lack of loose furniture but the use of built-in fixtures such as suspended para racks, and a sacred aspect as repository of heirlooms. These elements can still be linked with traditional features in vernacular Indonesian houses from various regions. This shows that some aspects of traditional Indonesian interior can be ascribed as resilient continuation of Austronesian elements used since at least the 3rd century CE and this can be the subject of further studies and appreciation to the region’s architectural history and cultural heritage.  
 
Nekara Makalamau dari Pulau Sangeang adalah salah satu temuan signifikan dari zaman logam Indonesia yang diperkirakan dibuat sekitar abad ke-3 M. Empat gambar bangunan yang diduga sebagai rumah muncul di lingkaran ketiga dari muka timpan Makalamau. Gambar-gambar ini merupakan salah satu gambar arsitektural dan interior tertua yang ditemukan di Indonesia. Terlepas dari asal Makalamau dari Vietnam, gambar rumah Makalamu merepresentasikan arsitektur gaya Austronesia yang digunakan di Vietnam dan Indonesia kuno. Gambar rumah Makalamau sendiri memiliki pengolahan bentuk khas yang tidak ditemukan di gambar rumah nekara-nekara lain. Khusus terkait unsur interior, kekhasan ini meliputi pembagian vertikal yang bersifat tripartit, ruang tunggal serbaguna yang tanpa sekat, tidak adanya mebel lepas dan penggunaan mebel pasang seperti rak gantung para-para, serta aspek suci sebagai penyimpanan pusaka. Unsur-unsur ini masih dapat dikaitkan dengan sejumlah fitur tradisional dalam rumah vernakuler dari berbagai daerah Indonesia. Ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat unsur interior tradisional Indonesia yang dapat ditelusuri sebagai kelanjutan unsur Austronesia yang telah digunakan setidaknya sejak abad ke-3 M, dan transformasi unsur-unsur tersebut dapat menjadi bahan kajian serta apresiasi lebih mendalam terkait sejarah arsitektur dan warisan budaya di wilayah Indonesia.
PREVALENCE AND MORBIDITY OF URINARY DISEASE IN YAROSLAVL REGION
Authors: V.A. Bagryancev
Published: July 2024

In modern society, urolithiasis is one of the most common diseases. The study of trends in the incidence and prevalence of the disease is important in practical medicine. The estimated annual increase in urolithiasis is about 3%. The causes of this phenomenon are discussed, and so far they are not fully known. The purpose of the study is to assess the cumulative incident and prevalence of urolithiasis among the adult population living in various municipal districts of the Yaroslavl region based on the analysis of statistical reports of state medical institutions and medical documentation for the period from 2018 to 2023. Materials and methods: A retrospective analysis of the statistical data of the work of state medical organizations of the Yaroslavl region for this period was carried out. An analysis of the total number of adult patients attached, changes in the number of patients attached, and the total number of patients diagnosed with urolithiasis was performed using the relevant International Classification of Diseases codes N20.0, N20.1, N20.2, N20.9, N23.Results and discussions. The results showed that in the city of Yaroslavl over the past 6 years there has been a natural increase in the adult population. However, a decrease in numbers was recorded between 2020 and 2021, possibly due to the negative consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic. There is also a steady trend towards a decrease in the adult population in regions outside the regional center. Conclusion: It can be noted that urolithiasis is a widespread chronic disease of the urogenital system among the adult population living in various areas of the Yaroslavl region.
PROSPECTS FOR USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN DENTAL CLINIC MANAGEMENT
Authors: N.A. Borisov , S.N. Malyavin , E.G. Borisova
Published: July 2024

A rapidly developing technology - artificial intelligence - is actively being introduced into the life of modern people. One of the promising areas of its application is dentistry. Artificial intelligence can be used to improve the efficiency of diagnosis, treatment and prevention of oral diseases. This allows dentists, both public and private clinics, to work more efficiently and accurately. The process of treatment of all dental diseases is accelerated, making it more comfortable for patients. In addition, the quality of treatment and prosthetic results improves. The main goal of any dental clinic is to improve the quality of life of patients. But sometimes, interruptions in cellular communications and computer equipment, incomplete knowledge of the use of technology by receptionists, and a fairly large amount of medical documentation that a dentist needs to fill out negatively affects the provision of dental services. In turn, the management of a dental clinic is simplified. Aim of the work. Conduct a survey of the heads of private and public dental clinics in St. Petersburg on the readiness to use artificial intelligence in the institution, as well as a review of domestic and foreign literature sources to analyze the need to implement artificial intelligence in the work of dental clinics. Material and methods. A survey was conducted in St. Petersburg of the heads of 6 private and 6 state dental clinics using a developed questionnaire, as well as a review of available Russian and foreign scientific literature over the past 5 years, which allows for a more complete assessment of the programs based on artificial intelligence offered by many companies and developers to improve the concept of management and quality of patient service in dental clinics. Results and discussion. The use of artificial intelligence in the dental services management system not only helps save time and material resources, but also creates convenience for patients when making an appointment with a dentist, and improves the quality of provision of all types of dental services. Conclusions. The prospects for introducing artificial intelligence into dental clinic management are enormous. But its integration into this area of medicine requires the continuation of medical and sociological research and the creation of regulatory frameworks.
MODERN ASPECTS OF ENDODONTIC TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: K.A. Galyamin , V.V. Gilyazeva
Published: July 2024

Endodontic treatment requires special manual skills from the dentist. The use of innovative treatment methods in endodontics helps to achieve conditions that ensure a successful treatment result, which, in turn, leads to a healthy state of periapical tissues. The paper presents an analysis of literature data on innovative methods in endodontic dentistry. provides information on the use of a dental microscope, the use of a modern irrigation solution for medicinal treatment of the root canal system, information on the concept of innovative technology of self-adapting files through selective laser melting, and a review of data on modern endoseal based on tricalcium silicate material.
ON THE CHOICE OF A SOLUTION FOR CAVITATION IN THE COMPLEX TREATMENT OF POSTPARTUM ENDOMETRITIS
Authors: B.V. Arakelyan , A.Yu. Khavansky , V.A. Linde , M.A. Levkovich , D.K. Gurtsieva
Published: July 2024

Relevance. Postpartum endometritis is an infectious and inflammatory process in the endometrium with possible involvement of the myometrium. The main components of the treatment of the disease are antibiotic therapy and removal of necrotic contents of the cavity of the postpartum uterus. From the point of view of caring for the organ, ultrasonic cavitation looks preferable. To increase its effectiveness, various solutions with antiseptic, immunomodulatory or other properties can be used.
Aim. The purpose of our study was a comparative assessment of the effectiveness of the use of various liquids during ultrasonic cavitation in the treatment of postpartum endometritis.
Materials and methods. 80 patients with mild and moderate severity of the disease were examined and treated. The patients were divided into 4 groups of 20 women: 1) patients of the 1st group received treatment according to the clinical recommendations of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; 2) patients of the 2nd group underwent ultrasound cavitation of the uterine cavity using 0.9% sodium chloride solution; 3) patients of the 3rd group underwent ultrasound cavitation followed by additional irrigation of the uterine cavity 0.25% sodium deoxyribonucleate solution; 4) ultrasound cavitation of the uterine cavity was performed in patients of the 4th group using 0.9% furacilin solution.
Results. On the 7th day of treatment for postpartum endometritis, all patients showed an improvement in well-being and objective indicators. At the same time, incomplete reduction of uterine soreness during palpation by the 7th day in patients of the 1st and 3rd groups led to an increase in bed days in these groups. In patients of group 1, there was a slower dynamics of blood parameters such as leukocyte count, C-reactive protein and erythrocyte sedimentation rate. The degree of reduction of tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-10 was the lowest in group 1 and the highest in group 4. The bed day turned out to be the smallest in group 4 and the largest in group 1.
Conclusions. Ultrasound cavitation of the uterine cavity significantly increases the effectiveness of complex therapy of postpartum endometritis and shortens the duration of treatment of patients, enhances the positive effect of ultrasonic cavitation by using 0.9% furacilin solution in a dilution of 1: 5000 as a cavitation liquid. Irrigation of the uterine cavity with a solution of sodium deoxyribonucleate does not significantly affect the healing process.
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ASPECTS AND FEATURES OF MEDICAL CARE TO THE POPULATION WITH MALIGNANT TUMORS OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM IN THE KOMI REPUBLIC
Authors: V.R. Losev , A.L Sannikov , A.S. Kolbasenko , E.Yu. Molokova , R.V. Kubasov
Published: July 2024

Relevance. Epidemiological studies of oncological diseases of the respiratory system show that this nosological form is one of the leading causes of death among all other pathologies detected in most regions of the Russian Federation and around the world. Over the past decade, there has been a significant increase in the incidence of this pathology. The aim of the study is analysis of morbidity and mortality rates among the population of the Komi Republic, identification of features of medical care and prevention of malignant neoplasms of the respiratory system in the studied area. Materials and methods. The analysis was carried out on the basis of information materials from the Unified Interdepartmental Information and Statistical System, the Federal State Statistics Service, and documents from regional executive authorities in the field of healthcare. Statistical indicators of morbidity and mortality from cardiovascular diseases from 2011 to 2021 (per 100,000 population) were studied; the results obtained in the region were compared with those in the Russian Federation as a whole. To assess the general and annual trend, its degree of reliability, a trend line was constructed and the value of the approximation coefficient R2 was calculated, which in all cases turned out to be acceptable. The results of the study. Regional indicators differed from the national average - morbidity and mortality from malignant neoplasms of the respiratory system in the Komi Republic is significantly higher than the average in Russia. In dynamics over the past 10 years, mortality from malignant neoplasms of the respiratory system in the region tends to decrease, but less noticeable in comparison with the average in the Russian Federation. The incidence among women has not changed much, and among males has decreased compared to 10 years. The detection rate of malignant neoplasms in the early stages in the Komi Republic is significantly lower compared to the Russian Federation. The conclusion was made about the need to develop the regional program "Fight against cancer", its continuous improvement and exchange of experience with other regions.
METHODS OF PERFORMING LOCAL CONDUCTION ANESTHETICS ON THE UPPER JAW (LITERARY REVIEW)
Authors: D.A. Koblov , N.V. Lapina , Е.S. Ovcharenko , O.V. Gulenko , S.A. Knueshova , A.V. Taushanov , O.N. Risovannaya
Published: July 2024

Currently, both classical and improved methods of performing local conduction anesthesia on the upper jaw in the area of the infraorbital foramen are used in dental practice. Classical techniques for performing infraorbital anesthesia do not provide a wide area of anesthesia and the palatal surface of the alveolar process is not anesthetized, so an intraosseous method of administering an anesthetic in the area of the “crow’s foot” projection was proposed, but this method has the disadvantage of traumatizing the cortical plate of the alveolar process of the upper jaw in areas of intraosseous injection of local anesthetic. The Ushnitsky-Chakhov apparatus is used to perform infraorbital anesthesia using the extraoral method, but its use does not provide individualization of all parameters and structural features of the infraorbital canal, which often opens on the anterior surface of the body of the upper jaw with not one hole, but two or three, and therefore the clinical effectiveness of this type of pain relief in certain clinical cases is low. The variability of the anatomical and topographic parameters of the location of the infraorbital foramen, the structural features of the facial skeleton of each patient necessitates the search for new personalized methods of performing infraorbital anesthesia through individualization and the process of performing local conduction anesthesia by using a combination of x-ray and digital diagnostic methods, as well as the use of an individual navigation template that allows ensure the accuracy, safety and high clinical effectiveness of this method of conduction anesthesia when performing dental and other types of medical manipulations on the upper jaw.
CHINESE VIOLIN EDUCATION IN AN INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVE: A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: Shuting Shen
Published: July 2024

Since the introduction of violin art in China over a century ago, it has become an important component of Chinese musical education. Adopting advanced international experiences, Chinese violin education has developed a unique pedagogical system and talent training model, producing many outstanding performers and educators, and demonstrating competitiveness on the global stage. This article systematically analyzes the development trajectory and main characteristics of Chinese violin pedagogy at different stages from the perspective of comparative pedagogy. A comparative study is conducted with leading global powers in this field—Russia, the USA, and Germany—with the aim of summarizing their successful experiences. The achievements and problem areas of Chinese violin education are identified. Based on this analysis, recommendations are provided for its further reform and enhancement of international influence while preserving national identity.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LANGUAGE AND CULTURE AS THE BASIS FOR SHAPING RUSSIAN IDENTITY
Authors: I.V. Khvoshchevskaia
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes the influence of language and culture on the cultural identity of Russia, especially in the context of globalization, the author examines how language helps maintain cultural traditions and interacts with the dynamics of cultural development, and assesses the impact of globalization on cultural identity. The study reviews theoretical work and analyzes empirical data that highlight multilingualism and cultural diversity for strengthening cultural identity at the national and global levels. The work illuminates the historical development of the Russian language and its role in the cultural identity of Russia, discusses modern problems that arise for the Russian language in the light of technological and social changes.
TECHNICAL AND TACTICAL TRAINING OF CURLING PLAYERS IN THE COMPETITIVE PERIOD OF THE ANNUAL MACROCYCLE
Authors: Е.Е. Tavyrikov
Published: July 2024

This paper deals with the conditions and methods of technical and tactical training of curling players in the competitive period of the annual macrocycle. The purpose of the research was to study the means and conditions for improving the effectiveness of technical and tactical training of curling players in the competitive period of the annual macrocycle. The following scientific methods were used in the research process: analysis and synthesis of literature sources, pedagogical testing, pedagogical observation, pedagogical experiment, as well as methods of mathematical statistics. The study was conducted in three stages: from October 2022 to September 2023. At the initial stage, two groups were formed: control and experimental. The control group trained according to the traditional methodology, the experimental group - according to the set of exercises developed by us, after which a cut-off of pedagogical testing was conducted. In the training process of curling players of the experimental group we introduced a method of specialised training, including a set of exercises that contribute to improving the level of technical and tactical fitness of athletes. At the second stage of the experiment the effectiveness of the developed set of exercises was tested, the main pedagogical experiment was conducted and conclusions were formulated. At the third stage the obtained research results were processed by means of mathematical statistics. Comparative analysis of the results of testing of technical and tactical preparedness in the control and experimental groups showed a significant improvement of all the studied indicators in the experimental group compared to the control group (P<0.05), the results were summarised in the table. The work contains a detailed description of the set of exercises, analysis of the obtained data and justification of their practical significance for the development of technical and tactical skills of athletes specialising in curling.
Euria. Xehetasun milimetrikoan marrazteak sortutako hausnarketak
Authors: Irulegi Lopez Aitor
Published: July 2024

Artikulu hau arte-praktikan oinarritutako ikerketa bat da, eta ikergaia marrazteak sorturiko hausnarketa da. Hausnarketa hori eraikitzeko nire praktika artistikoa erabili dut objektu gisa. Analisi-forma esperimental bat erabiltzen dut prozesuaren pentsamendua garatzeko. Artikulu honetan marrazki-serie bat egiten nuen bitartean izandako pentsamendu idatzia izan da abiapuntua. Marrazki horiek Euria seriea osatzen dute (2019), eta horiek neurri milimetrikoan bata bestearen ondoan jarritako marrez eginda daude. Esperientzia pertsonaletik ateratako kontzeptu zein ideiak konparatu egiten ditut beste artista eta pentsalarien testuekin. Marrazketako gertaera xumeak hartzen dira: marra, erritmoa, trama… eta abar, eta momentuko bizipenen eta pentsamenduaren bitartez marrazkilariok komunean ditugun kezken inguruan hausnartzea izan dut helburu. Xumeak diruditen baina benetan indartsuak diren marrazkietan agertzen diren aspektu horiekin tenplu bat eraiki nahi izan dut, marrazkilarion eta artiston pentsamenduaren topagune bilaka dadin.
Reproductive attitudes and family values of modern student youth (based on the author's sociological research)
Authors: Garipova R. R. , Kuznetsov V. O.
Published: July 2024

In the context of current trends in the political agenda of Russia aimed at strengthening traditional values, supporting large families and birth rate, it seems necessary to analyze the current marital, family and reproductive attitudes of modern youth. Based on a questionnaire survey of students, data were obtained on the attitude of young people to marriage and family, desire and intentions to have children and preferred family models.
Social characteristics of employees in the context of generational theory and age periodization
Authors: Alekseeva E. A.
Published: July 2024

The article examines the main characteristics of the theory of generations in the context of labor relations and employee values, identifies the specifics of approaches in the theory of generations by different authors, both foreign (W. Strauss, N. Howe, etc.) and Russian scientists (Yu.A. Levada, V.V. Radaeva, etc.). The ratio of age and generational characteristics of personality is analyzed in relation to labor relations. The potential and possibilities of the theory of generations are considered taking into account the existing limitations and shortcomings of the explanatory model.
Regional youth policy tools to enhance youth civic and political participation of “risk group” (using the example of the Republic of Bashkortostan)
Authors: Iulbaev R. Z.
Published: July 2024

The relevance of the article is due to the trends of modern society, in which close attention is paid to the processes of formation of the civic and political identity of young people. The very interest in youth, as a subject of regional history, is associated with a special type of perception of time and progress, which is inherent in a constantly changing post-industrial society. The goal is to consider what tools can be used to enhance the participation of at-risk youth in shaping the public history of their region. Research results. Challenges associated with civic and political engagement among at-risk youth include alienation of youth from their communities and institutions, limitations in opportunities and resources, formal rather than substantive participation, and challenges to involvement in shaping the sociopolitical history of the region. The author clarified the instrumental nature of regional youth policy to enhance the civic and political participation of at-risk youth, which includes youth work, deliberative forums, volunteering, art, sports and media, technology and social networks. The theoretical significance of the article lies in expanding the understanding of the role of civic identity of urban youth in the formation of the socio-political history of the region, as well as the study of socio-political processes in the context of social and political philosophy. The practical significance of the study is that the results obtained can be used to develop specific activities to develop the civic identity of youth at risk.
Corpus-based Technologies in the Translation Study of Tonic Drink Advertisements: An Algorithm of Analysis Procedure
Authors: Nohovska Svitlana
Published: July 2024

The study is aimed at the procedure used for the analysis of English-language advertising texts for tonic drinks and the peculiarities of their reproduction in Ukrainian using a corpus-based approach. For the research material, 500 advertising texts for the same products of the specified group were selected in English and Ukrainian, since the material of any study involving corpus-based technologies should be chronological and thematically homogeneous.

The proposed analysis algorithm involves a number of sequential steps. Firstly, to ensure a multi-channel method of collecting material. Secondly, the creation of a research parallel corpus of English-language advertising texts for tonic drinks and their translations into Ukrainian using the InterText Editor program. Third, the annotation of corpus from the perspective of its composition and lexical and semantic structure, i.e., the compositional components of advertising texts, their obligatory and variable structural elements, as well as speech figures of expression and nationally marked vocabulary were identified with the help of special tags. Fourthly, using corpus managers AntConc, Textanz, and MS Excel, determination of general quantitative characteristics of the corpus and subcorpora, compilation of frequency lists of word usage, lemmatization, and calculation of partial-word distribution in the source and target text sets and structural elements of advertising messages. Fifthly, conducting a systematic inventory of the units under study, explaining the peculiarities of their formation and functioning, and characterizing the verbal content of advertising texts. Sixth, an analysis of the morphological, lexical, semantic, and syntactic levels of the language of tonic drink advertisements in the source and translated texts, as well as stylistic devices peculiar to these texts. Seventh, a systematic consideration of the interaction of verbal, visual, and auditory components, since the transition from one system of signs to another is very important when adapting advertising messages created in one cultural environment to another culture.
English Borrowings in Contemporary Italian: a Linguistic-Cognitive Aspect
Authors: Kondruk Veronica
Published: July 2024

In the article, the linguistic-cognitive aspect of English borrowings in contemporary Italian is considered. The globalization of the English language is one of the driving forces that raises questions about language contacts and interactions in modern linguistics. The presented scientific investigation aims to identify the linguistic-cognitive features of the usage of English borrowings in Italian-language news discourse. The linguistic-cognitive approach allows for analyzing the behavior of speakers and the organization of conceptual space in human consciousness. The article discusses the factors and phenomena to which users of the linguistic code are subordinate, as well as the impulses of internal and external systems that accelerate the penetration of English equivalents into the Italian language. English borrowings are revealed taking into account the universal characteristics of open systems.

The article asserts that the analyzed linguistic-cognitive processes are universal-systemic, as they can be applied to the analysis of factors and phenomena of various natures, including linguistic and psychological.
Adaptasi Alat Ukur Psikometri Lovingkindness Compassion versi Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Kusnanda Fadliah Tri , Khairunnisa Larasati , Linnas Nur Huda , Ainun Restu Ainun Nissa , Agestianti Ruth , Ihsan Helli , Wyandini Diah Zaleha , Mukminin Ghinaya Ummul
Published: July 2024

Stres akademik menjadi hal yang biasa dialami oleh mahasiswa. Stres akademik yang berkepanjangan dapat membawa dampak negatif salah satunya terganggunya kesehatan mental mahasiswa. Lovingkindness Compassion merupakan salah satu pelindung aktif kesehatan mental bagi mahasiswa. Meskipun begitu, belum ada penelitian mengenai alat ukur Lovingkindness di Indonesia. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji validitas dan reliabilitas alat ukur Lovingkindness Compassion yang diadaptasi dari Cho (2018). Skala Lovingkindness Compassion terdiri 15 item dengan 3 dimensi, yaitu compassion, self centered, dan lovingkindness. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah 214 mahasiswa aktif di Kota Bandung. Hasil uji confirmatory factor analysis menunjukkan bahwa model fit dengan nilai indeks kecocokan sebesar 0,051 (RMSEA), 0,060 (SRMR), dan 0,869 (CFI). Hasil uji confirmatory factor analysis menunjukkan bahwa model fit dengan nilai indeks kecocokan sebesar 0,051 (RMSEA), 0,060 (SRMR), dan 0,869 (CFI), sehingga alat ukur Lovingkindness Compassion yang diadaptasi ke bahasa Indonesia valid. Adapun reliabilitas dengan koefisien Alpha Cronbach menunjukan hasil sebesar 0.574 yang artinya alat ukur ini reliabel dalam kategori sedang.
Peran Growth Mindset terhadap Career Adaptability Mahasiswa di Jawa Barat
Authors: Puspitasari Indah , Gunawan Gianti , Dwijayanthy Meta
Published: July 2024

Memilih karir menjadi bagian yang krusial dalam kehidupan seseorang. Karir tidak sebatas menjadi sarana untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup namun yang lebih penting dari itu, bagi individu berkarir merupakan bentuk aktualisasi diri dan juga membangun konsep diri dan identitas sosial dimasyarakat. Hal ini membuat fase pencarian karir dan pekerjaan menjadi hal yang tidak mudah bagi individu. Khususnya bagi mahasiswa yang setelah lulus dari pendidikannya akan menghadapi dunia kerja yang berbeda dari situasi sebelumnya.  Dalam menghadapi masa transisisi dari dunia pendidikan ke dunia kerja maka individu diharapkan memiliki kemampuan untuk beradaptasi dengan baik sehingga mampu memenuhi tuntutan dalam memasuki dunia kerja. Kemampuan untuk menghadapi tuntutan peran baru didunia kerja ini disebut dengan career adaptability. Dari berbagai studi menunjukkan bahwa career adaptability dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor dari dalam diri individu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk meneliti peran dari growth mindset mahasiswa terhadap career adaptability mahasiswa. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa di Jawa Barat dengan sampel sejumlah 119 orang. Teknik analisa data dengan menggunakan regresi linear sederhana. Hasil pengolahan data menunjukkan bahwa mindset memiliki pengaruh terhadap career adaptability.
Percepción de los estudiantes acerca de la convivencia escolar en el taller extracurricular de Fútbol
Authors: Añazco-Martinez Luis A. , Alvarado-Oyarzo Luis E.
Published: July 2024

Los talleres deportivos son actividades extracurriculares que se desarrollan en los establecimientos con Jornada Escolar Completa (JEC) en donde los estudiantes deben seleccionar un taller de libre elección y compartir con estudiantes de otros cursos. La participación en talleres deportivos favorece la convivencia escolar y la relación con los compañeros. El presente estudio, tiene como objetivo conocer la percepción de los estudiantes acerca de la convivencia escolar en el taller deportivo de Fútbol. Se realiza una investigación cualitativa por medio de la entrevista semiestructurada a estudiantes de séptimo y octavo año básico que participan del taller de fútbol. Los resultados están vinculados a los intereses y participación de los y las estudiantes, la percepción e importancia de la convivencia escolar, los beneficios del taller deportivo y su relación con la convivencia escolar. Los estudiantes participan principalmente del taller deportivo de fútbol por diversión, por salud y para compartir con sus compañeros percibiendo la convivencia escolar de forma positiva entre los participantes. No obstante, es importante mejorar la capacidad de flexibilidad y adaptabilidad ante situaciones adversas, ya que estas dificultades afectan los espacios de convivencia escolar.
A new method for calculating volumetric sweep efficiency using streamline simulation concepts
Authors: Idrobo Alejandro
Published: July 2024

One of the purposes of reservoir engineering is to quantify the volumetric sweep efficiency for optimizing reservoir management decisions. The estimation of this parameter has always been a difficult task. Until now, sweep efficiency correlations and calculations have been limited to mostly homogeneous 2-D cases. Calculating volumetric sweep efficiency in a 3-D heterogeneous reservoir becomes difficult due to inherent complexity of multiple layers and arbitrary well configurations- In this paper, a new method for computing volumetric sweep efficiency for any arbitrary heterogeneity and well configuration is presented. The proposed method is based on Datta-Gupta and King's formulation of streamline time-of-flight (1995). Given the fact that the time-of-flight reflects the fluid front propagation at various times, then the connectivity in the time-of-flight represents a direct measure of the volumetric sweep efficiency. The proposed approach has been applied to synthetic as well as field examples. Synthetic examples are used to validate the volumetric sweep efficiency calculations using the streamline time-of-flight connectivity criterion by comparison with analytic solutions and published correlations. The field example, which illustrates the feasibility of the approach for large-scale field applications, is from the North Robertson Unit, a low permeability carbonate reservoir in West Texas.
Impact of rheological studies for pipeline transport of paraffinic crude oils
Authors: Rodríguez Lilia , Vidales H.umberto , Castañeda Maribel , Leal Gonzalo , Barrero Rigoberto , Garzón J.
Published: July 2024

The results of this applied research contribute fundamental elements for handling paraffinic crude oils (pipeline design and operation) and the optimization of the use of Pour Point Depressor additives. The rheological studies support the fluid-dynamic analyses that accurately predict the pipeline transport operation, unlike traditional parameters such as pour point and cloud point. The evaluation of rheological behavior was carried out at the laboratory level in concentric viscometers and were scaled at the pilot plant level in a fluid-dynamic test circuit in pipes with diameters from 1.27 to 15.24 cm (1/2 to 6 inches), where the laboratory scale was confirmed. The tests were performed under strain rate temperature and conditions similar to those of pipeline and flowline operation in production fields. Also, the viability to restart pumping after a prolonged shutdown with extreme temperatures was calculated, evaluating creep stress. The study has allowed us to transport Cupiagua crude oil without the PPD additive in a segregated manner, showing that despite its high pour point 300K (27 °C), in dynamic conditions similar to those in the pipeline, the crude oil flows at temperatures near 283K (10 °C) without putting the integrity of the pipe in danger and within operational and equipment restrictions for the company operating the pipeline. This has generated significant savings, due to the additive as well as the possibility to segregate the crude oils, which facilitates the operation of the paraffin plant at the Barrancabermeja Industrial Complex.
The effect of diesel properties on the emissions of particulate matter
Authors: Bello Arcesio , Torres Jaime , Herrera Jorge , Sarmiento José
Published: July 2024

An evaluation was carried out on the effect that modifying some properties of Colombian diesel fuel, such as final boiling point (FBP), density and sulfur content, has on the emissions of particulate matter (PM). Four diesel engines with different technologies and work capacity were used for the evaluation. Different alternatives to modify the properties of commercial diesel fuel, from the fuel treatment viewpoint, as well as that of the incorporation or segregation of some of the streams from the pool at the Barrancabermeja Refinery were studied. The particulate matter was measured using a partial flow (AVL.SPC472) Constant Volume Sampler (CVS) with following the 13-step steady state European cycle and the ECE-R49 European guideline. The tests were performed at the Instituto Colombiano del Petroleo. (ICP) test cell in the city of Bucaramanga, Colombia. General tendencies show reductions of up to 25% in PM emissions when final boiling point and sulfur content are reduced. But levels of reduction vary from one engine to another depending on technology and working time. As a baseline, the emission levels of the commercial diesel fuel for each engine are used, and as a reference the results obtained are compared with the EURO I and II European standards defined for the emission levels of heavy duty engines.
Recently spatiotemporal variation of Snow cover in northern Iraq
Authors: Jasim Farah , Hassan Ahmed S. , Kadhum Jasim H.
Published: July 2024

Snow cover (SC) considered the main parameters of snow amount beside snow depth for hydrological system. The variation of SC gives a good indicator for the natural area that covered by snow while neighbor country has less of the SC
area. Air temperature and precipitation patterns are rapidly changing because of climate change which in turn change SC. SC helps regulate the energy balance between Earth's surface and the atmosphere. On a smaller scale, differences
in snow cover can influence regional weather patterns. How long the ground remains covered with snow affects the timing and amount of river runoff, thawing of permafrost, wildlife, and fire hazards. The distribution of SC shown
the northern region had large area than other Iraqi area. These results were clearly appeared in specially years of large area of snow covered in the years 1992, 2008, and 2015 respectively; while 2008 have highest percentage among
anomaly years that form about 44%. The SC results found a strong time series effect compared to the amount (area) of snow distribution in the boreal region. Therefore, that large area was more important than the SC itself for particularly
region. The aim of this study was to determine how much SC varies spatially and temporally across the northern Iraq from (1990 to 2022(. The study revealed regional differences in the amount of SC. Dohuk observed the greatest proportion
of SC area for strong case of SC, which receives 67.2% of total percentage of SC area. Erbil governorate had less SC than other cities in northern of Iraq. Sulaymaniyah was in between these cities that 28 % of total area of SC
area. The SC area had different variance with time maybe more effective in SC area.
Evaluation of SO2, CO, NO2, NOX, NO and O3 Pollutant Concentrations in Konya 2020-2023
Authors: Yalçınkaya Beyza Nur
Published: July 2024

Bu çalışma, Konya Karatay bölgesindeki hava kalitesinin günlük, saatlik ve mevsimsel değişimlerini altı ana kirleticinin konsantrasyonlarına odaklanarak analiz etmektedir: SO2, CO, NO2, NOX, NO ve O3. Aykırı değerlerden arındırılmış
veriler, önemli zamansal dalgalanmalar ortaya koymuştur. SO2 ve NO2 seviyeleri 2020 ve 2021 yıllarında belirgin şekilde yüksekti ancak 2022'den itibaren düşüş gösterdi. CO seviyeleri, 2022 ortalarında ve 2023 başlarında keskin
düşüşlerle birlikte önemli ölçüde değişkenlik göstermiştir. NOX ve NO seviyeleri, 2020 ve 2021'de zirve yaparak, 2022'de düşerek ve 2023'te tekrar yükselerek benzer bir model izlemiştir. O3 seviyeleri, 2020 ortalarında ve 2023
başlarında zaman zaman artışlarla birlikte nispeten sabit kalmıştır. Saatlik analizler CO seviyelerinin gece boyunca daha yüksek olduğunu, SO2 seviyelerinin gün boyunca sabit kaldığını ve NO2, NOX ve NO seviyelerinin sabah ve akşam
trafik saatlerinde zirve yaptığını göstermiştir. Bu kirleticilerin sağlık üzerindeki etkilerini değerlendirmek için Hava Kalitesi Endeksi (AQI) ve Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (WHO) standartları kullanılmıştır. Bazı kirleticiler, özellikle
2020 ve 2021 yıllarında DSÖ'nün tavsiye ettiği sınırları aşmıştır. Bununla birlikte, 2022'den itibaren, muhtemelen pandemiyle ilgili kısıtlamalar, azalan endüstriyel faaliyetler ve çevresel düzenlemeler nedeniyle seviyeler genellikle
bu sınırların altına düşmüştür. Bu bulgular, hava kalitesini etkili bir şekilde yönetmek, halk sağlığı güvenliğini ve uluslararası standartlara uyumu sağlamak için sürekli izleme ve stratejik planlamanın önemini vurgulamaktadır.
THE INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL SOCIAL GOVERNANCE (ESG) ON COMPANY VALUE WITH FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AS A MEDIATION VARIABLE
Authors: Pramisti Aprilia Arifatul , Istiqomah Dyah Febriantina
Published: July 2024

This research was conducted to analyze the relationship between ESG and company value and the role of financial performance variables as mediation between the two. The sample in this research is the energy company sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). By implementing good ESG, a company can improve quality, credibility and public trust. Increasing a company's attractiveness also attracts more investors to invest, so that a company can also improve its financial performance. Thus, good financial performance indicates effective ESG practices, so this can increase the company's value for investors. The sample for this research is companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange in the energy sector consisting of 42 companies with a 2 year period from 2021 to 2022. The statistical tool used is the e-views 12 program with a quantitative approach through the method used for mediation regression analysis multiple. It is known that research shows that ESG influences company value and company financial performance. However, financial performance is not able to directly increase company value, this is proven by the financial performance variable which is proxied by ROA showing less than optimal figures so that it is unable to mediate the relationship between ESG and company value. This research supports the development of the application of ESG practices in energy companies in order to improve the company's credibility and attract more investors in the future.
PENDETEKSIAN FINANCIAL STATEMENT FRAUD MENGGUNAKAN FRAUD HEXAGON PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERINDEKS IDXBUMN20
Authors: Maulida Maulida , Rahmazaniati Linda , Vonna Sari Maulida , Mahdani Said , Fatmayanti Fatmayanti
Published: July 2024

This research has a problem with financial statement fraud with the smallest percentage of cases but has the greatest impact on state losses among other frauds. This study aims to detect financial statement fraud using fraud hexagon in IDXBUMN20 indexed companies. There are six dimensions in the fraud hexagon consisting of stimulus, ability (Capability), conspiracy (Collusion), opportunity (Opportunity), rationalisation, and (arrogance). This study measures financial statement fraud using the Beneish M-Score. The population of this study were 20 BUMN companies indexed on IDXBUMN20. To select the sample, purposive sampling method was used for 15 state-owned companies for 3 years of observation with 45 observations. Logistic regression model as an analysis technique. Data processing with SPSS 26 which obtained results showing that financial stability proxy stimulus, auditor turnover proxy opportunity and ineffective supervision proxy rationalization affect financial statement fraud. While the change of directors proxy capability, the number of independent commissioners who hold concurrent positions proxy collusion, and the number of CEO photos in the annual report proxy arrogance have no effect on financial statement fraud.