bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimasi Penerimaan Siswa Baru Dengan Penerapan Algortima Text Mining Dan Tf-Idf
Authors: Putri Gabriella Y. Ayu
Published: October 2023

Sekolah Menengah Pertama Yayasan Perguruan merupakan salah satu sekolah yang banyak diminati oleh beberapa kalangan, dikarenakan jurusan yang bermacam-macam yang ada pada sekolah tersebut. Pada saat ini sekolah tersebut masih terbilang banyak memiliki permasalahan dalam penerimaan siswa baru nya. Banyak data yangmasuk tidak sesuai dengan apa yang telah diterima, dengan demikian sekolah perlu menerapkanperancangan aplikasi dalam penerimaan siswa baru agar dokumen dan data yang diterima lebih konkret, tidak hanya itu dengan menerapkan metode tersebut, pengerjaan dan proses pemasukan data dapat memberikan hasil yang maksimal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu text mining dan TF- IDF,text mining sendiri yaitu metode yang memiliki tahapan untuk menemukan data menjadi lebih efektif dan akurat. Selain itu metode TF-IDF pun memiliki cara pengerjaan yang dapat dikatakan efisien dengan cara menghitung bobot pada setiap kata. Sistem penerimaan siswa baru ini dibangun menggunakan software dreamweaver, dan bahasa pemograman HTML, CSS, dan JavaScript serta menggunakan database MySQL sebagai database server. Hasil dari penelitian menggunakan metode ini dapat memberikan kemudahan pihak sekolah dan calon siswa dalam penerimaan siswa baru yang dilakukan secara online maupun offline, sehingga pendataan, dan penerimaan siswa baru dapat dilakukan dengan sistem otomatis yang tidak perlu menggunakan cara kerja yang bertele-tele.
Penerapan Data Mining Menggunakan Algoritma K-Means Untuk Analisa Penjualan Parfume
Authors: Riadi Restu , Mesran
Published: October 2023

Abstract?IM Perfume Rantauprapat store is a shop that offers various types of perfume scents under the IM brand. Even though it provides a wide range of choices, not all types of perfume sell quickly, some are in demand and some are less desirable. Data on sales, purchases and expenses at the store is irregular, so that the data only functions as an archive without being used for developing marketing strategies. The data that has been collected should be used as a decision-making system to solve business problems. To achieve this, the authors designed a data mining application in this study with the hope of providing maximum and effective results in analyzing perfume sales at the IM Parfume Rantauprapat store. The application of Data Mining with the K-Means Algorithm is proven to provide the best analysis and be a solution in developing the perfume business. Through clustering modeling with the K-Means algorithm and by dividing the number of clusters into 3, rapidminer succeeded in forming three clusters, where cluster 1 consisted of 9 products, cluster 2 had 3 products, and cluster 3 had 13 products out of a total of 25 product items observed
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penerapan Metode OCRA dalam Seleksi Penerima Bantuan Penduduk Miskin dengan Pembobotan ROC
Authors: Bella Sentiani
Published: October 2023

The research conducted was the selection of recipients of assistance to the poor in Perk Village. Old Country in the district. District Downstream Labuhan Batu, namely BLT-DD or Village Fund Direct Cash Assistance. The process of distributing aid to the poor is still done conventionally in the selection of recipients of assistance to the poor, so the process of distributing funds is very long. This study applies a Decision Support System (SPK) which is used as a system that can facilitate the selection process for recipients of assistance to the poor. In the selection process for recipients of assistance, the poor must meet 5 criteria, namely Chronic Disease, Income, Occupation, Number of Dependents, and House Status. Thus, a system that can make decisions is needed, namely SPK by applying the ROC and OCRA methods to get the weight value of each criterion and the preference value of the best alternative, namely alternative A4 on behalf of Suadi with a preference value of 1.3757
Kajian Anjlokan Kereta Api Pada Lintas Rangkasbitung-Tanah Abang Berdasarkan Track Quality Index (TQI)
Authors: Cahyaningrum Anandita Estyas , Leliana Arinda
Published: October 2023

Anjlokan kereta api merupakan kecelakaan yang memiliki jumlah kejadian tertinggi dibandingkan kecelakaan kereta api lainnya. Selama tahun 2020 hingga 2023 telah terjadi 4 kali kejadian anjlokan pada lintas Rangkasbitung-Tanah Abang. Kualitas lintasan menjadi salah satu faktor penyebab anjlokan tersebut terjadi. Indeks kualitas lintasan merupakan data hasil pengukuran pembacaan alat ukur/kereta ukur untuk mengetahui kualitas suatu rute KA. Keterbatasan jumlah kereta ukur untuk melakukan pengukuran fasilitas perkeretaapian yang dimiliki pemerintah maka diperlukan suatu alternatif untuk memprediksi nilai dari parameter Track Quality Index (TQI) sehingga dapat dilakukan perbaikan untuk mencegah penurunan kualitas lalu lintas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh frekuensi perjalanan, daya angkut lintas, dan kecepatan operasional yang telah menyebabkan penurunan kualitas lintas terhadap jumlah kecelakaan anjlokan. Metodologi penelitian menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan variable bebas meliputi frekuensi (X1), daya angkut lintas (X2), dan kecepatan (X3) untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari parameter TQI yaitu pertinggian, angkatan. listringan, dan lebar sepur. Hasil analisis menunjukan variabel frekuensi dan daya angkut lintas memiliki nilai sig< 0,05 yang berarti variabel bebas memberikan pengaruh signifikan secara positif terhadap variabel terikat parameter TQI. Pengaruh tersebut dapat menyebabkan meningkatnya angka TQI yang berdampak pada anjlokan kereta api. Variabel kecepatan memiliki nilai sig> 0,05 yang berarti variabel kecepatan tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai parameter TQI dan tidak menyebabkan peningkatan nilai TQI sehingga tidak berpengaruh terhadap penurunan kualitas lintas sebagai sebab anjlokan kereta api. Berdasarkan hasil uji yang telah dilakukan, didapatkan beberapa persamaan untuk memprediksi nilai parameter TQI. Persamaan tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai nilai prediksi TQI tanpa harus mengoperasikan kereta ukur.
PERENCANAAN STRUKTUR BALOK DAN KOLOM PADA GEDUNG BANTEN ISLAMIC CENTER KOTA SERANG
Authors: Ma'rip Aip Samsul , Rosdiyani Telly , Sari Fitri Aida
Published: October 2023

Bangunan gedung merupakan suatu wujud fisik hasil pekerjaan konstruksi yang menyatu dengan tempat kedudukan bangunan yang di dalamnya terdapat struktur. Dalam perencanaan struktur ini membahas balok dan kolom gedung Banten Islamic Center Kota Serang yang memperhitungkan beban nominal (beban hidup, beban mati dan beban gempa) dan struktur bangunan mengacu pada ketentuan-ketentuan untuk sistem rangka pemikul momen khusus. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perencanaan kekuatan struktur serta gambar desain struktur gedung Banten Islamic Center Kota Serang kemudian mengetahui besar biaya yang diperlukan. Data yang dibutuhkan yaitu data primer dan data sekunder, data primer berupa wawancara dan observasi sedangkan data sekunder yang digunakan pada penelitian ini diantaranya gambar perencanaan, peraturan periundang-undangan, standar nasional indonesia dan literatur pendukung lainnya. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, nilai parameter beban gempa gedung Banten Islamic Center berfungsi sebagai fasilitas pendidikan keagamaan dengan kategori risiko VI yang memiliki faktor keutamaan gempa, Ie = 1,5. Nilai parameter terdiri dari Ss = 0,843; S1 = 0,4204; TL = 20; Fa = 1,16; Fv = 1,88; SMS = 0,98; SM1 = 0,79; SDS = 0,65 dan SD1 = 0,53. Desain struktur balok dan kolom yaitu jumlah tulangan pokok untuk struktur balok B1 pada daerah tumpuan menggunakan 7-D19 + 4-D10 dengan sengkang D10-150 dan pada daerah lapangan menggunakan 7-D19 + 4D10 dengan sengkang D10-200, tulangan pokok untuk struktur kolom K1 menggunakan 16-D25 dengan sengkang D10-150. Dalam perencanaan struktur balok dan kolom membutuhkan biaya sebesar Rp. 2.015.975.000,00 (dua miliar lima belas juta sembilan ratus tujuh puluh lima ribu rupiah).
External and Internal Loads in Sports Science: Time to Rethink?
Authors: Ide Bernardo , Silvatti Amanda , Staunton Craig , Marocolo Moacir , Oranchuk Dustin , Mota Gustavo
Published: October 2023

The current paper discusses the concepts and definitions of external and internal loads in sports science and the quantification of athletes’ performance and psychobiological responses. We provide practical solutions for improving human performance assessment by suggesting related terms and consistent terminology that align with biomechanical standards. This will help to avoid discrepancies in the meaning of terms across various subdisciplines of sport and exercise science and medicine. Where possible, exercise performance should be characterized and quantified according to physical quantities such as time, distance, displacement, speed, velocity, acceleration, force, torque, work, power, and the International System of Units. These quantifications can be performed for exercises, sessions, microcycles, and mesocycles. Standardization of these terms and measurements would enable consistent communication among scientists of all knowledge areas.
How can telemental health help reduce the loneliness and isolation of the elderly?
Authors: Tóth Anikó Panna
Published: October 2023

In the study, based on a literature review, the author explains the concept of telemental health and how it can contribute to reducing the loneliness and isolation of the elderly. It covers the experiences of using ICT in the care of the elderly in Hungary, and also briefly presents how the use of digital technology has contributed to the social and mental health care of the elderly during the coronavirus epidemic, and what changes have taken place. The study concludes with recommendations for the use of ICT by social workers and the development of telemental health services for the elderly.
A retórica populista de Bolsonaro em 2018
Authors: Mateus Samuel André Alves , Mazzola Renan
Published: October 2023

Este trabalho objetiva analisar retoricamente um conjunto de enunciados proferidos em dois grandes debates televisionados da corrida presidencial brasileira de 2018, com vistas a descrever os elementos da retórica populista de Jair Bolsonaro. Fundamentamo-nos teoricamente em pesquisadores do populismo, da comunicação populista e da retórica e argumentação. Metodologicamente, foram analisadas 12 sequências de discurso extraídas de dois debates pré-eleitorais de 2018, agrupadas sob 4 eixos de análise. As análises desses dados demonstraram ocorrências de grande parte dos elementos pertencentes à retórica (neo-)populista do século XXI, como uma virulência verbal face ao adversário, a construção nefasta da imagem do oponente, a autoconsagração de Bolsonaro como força antissistema que liderará a mudança que o povo exige, a dicotomização do futuro entre duas opções que se excluem, e, por fim, a estereotipização como modelo discursivo dominante.
Implementasi Karakteristik Akad Murabahah pada Produk Pembiayaan KBB (Kendaraan Bermotor Barokah) di BMT UGT Nusantara Capem Socah
Authors: Affan Mahrus , Rahman Taufiqur
Published: October 2023

The development of Islamic banking has made many Islamic banks appear, including conventional banks, to participate in opening Islamic banking services, so that the use of murabahah contracts is increasingly used. However, the reality on the ground is that many people do not understand the implementation of murabahah contracts, so that many people still think that the practices of Islamic banks and Islamic financial institutions are not much different from those of conventional banks. BMT UGT Nusantara Capem Socah provides a variety of financing products that use murabahah contracts, one of which is KBB (Barokah Motorized Vehicles), where the characteristics of the implementation of this financing BMT provides goods that customers want which are obtained from dealers directly by BMT, then sold to customers by informing the price acquisition plus profits according to the agreement between the BMT and the customer. This research uses a qualitative approach to the type of descriptive research. Data collection techniques through interviews, documentation and literature studies. The results of the study show that the implementation of the characteristics of a murabaha contract in KBB financing at BMT UGT Nusantara Capem Socah is in line with the principle of a Murabahah contract which makes BMT a supplier of goods which is used as the object of a murabaha contract that sells goods with legal ownership status, then sells them to customers at the cost price. plus profits according to the agreement of both parties and in its application using the first type, namely the consistent type of muamalah fiqh.
Niet-genezende huidletsels van de borst
Authors: Van Averbeke A.A.C. , Leemans G. , Beckers V. , Grosber M.
Published: October 2023

Non-healing skin lesions in the right mammary region

Although almost all dermatological conditions are visible, some patients wait a long time to consult a dermatologist. Nevertheless, an early diagnosis is important for the treatment and prognosis in case of cutaneous cancers.

A 39-year-old man with skin lesions on his right chest, present for 3 years and slowly growing over time, consulted the dermatologist. The anatomopathological examination showed a diffuse-type primary cutaneous follicular B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Staging revealed a primary cutaneous lymphoma. After deliberation in a multidisciplinary oncologic consultation, radiotherapy was started.

Cutaneous lymphomas are often difficult to diagnose because of their non-specific and variable clinical presentation. Skin biopsies should be performed when patients present with atypical cutaneous lesions. In case of cutaneous B-cell lymphomas, early diagnosis is important to detect and treat an underlying systemic or aggressive B-cell lymphoma. A multidisciplinary management team including dermatologists, pathologists, hematologists and radiation oncologists is necessary.
Kenyans Attitude towards Formation of LGBTQ Association
Authors: Egunjobi Joyzy Pius , Ayuma Susan Asava , Njuguna Elijah Mburu , Maina Consolata Wahanga
Published: October 2023

The LGBTQ community had a victory as the Kenyan Supreme Court ruled in their favor for the right to form association. This study sought to investigate the attitudes of Kenyan towards formation of LGBTQ association and the possible sociocultural effects. A convergent parallel design was adopted in this study. One hundred and sixty-eight Kenyans participated in the quantitative strand of the study through voluntary sampling while six other Kenyans participated in the face-to-face interview through purposive sampling. Quantitative data was analyzed descriptively while the qualitative data was analyzed through narrative and thematic analysis. The findings revealed that although, Kenyans have varied views on the prevalence of LGBTQ in Kenya, the demographic information showed that 1 in 10 Kenyans in the study identified having a same-sex attraction. Kenyans showed both positive and negative attitudes towards the formation of LGBTQ association with majority showing negative attitude. It was also revealed that Kenyans think formation of LGBTQ will have negative effects of the Kenyans sociocultural-religious environment.
Effect of Financial Literacy on the Performance of Women Owned SMEs in Nigeria: A Study of Awka, Nigeria
Authors: Aiyedogbon John O. , David Ogwuche D. , Kelechi EZIE Progress
Published: October 2023

The primary aim of this research was to investigate the effect of financial literacy on the performance of selected women-owned SMEs in Awka, Anambra State. Utilizing a descriptive cross-sectional survey design, the study collected both quantitative and qualitative data, examining the impact of three specific financial literacy components: debt management literacy, budgeting skills, and book-keeping skills. Regression analyses were employed to ascertain the relationships between these financial literacy aspects and SME performance. Findings revealed a nuanced influence of financial literacy on SME performance. Notably, debt management literacy exhibited a negative yet significant relationship with SME performance, indicating challenges in effectively implementing financial knowledge. Book-keeping skills also had a negative but significant impact on SME performance, suggesting an overemphasis that might divert attention from other growth opportunities. In contrast, the effect of budgeting skills was found to be non-significant, pointing to its potential overshadowed role or regional variations in its application. Based on these outcomes, specific recommendations were posited. Women entrepreneurs are advised to undergo holistic financial training that focuses on the strategic application of knowledge, particularly in debt management. Additionally, while the importance of book-keeping remains undebated, diversifying skills to encompass other business aspects is crucial. Lastly, a renewed approach integrating traditional budgeting with local challenges is advocated to make budgeting more impactful for SMEs in Awka.
From Chai Dates to Critical Friends: Reflective Practice as Professional Development
Authors: Verla Uchida Adrianne , Roloff Rothman Jennie
Published: October 2023

This chapter outlines a critical friendship in which two EFL educators reflect on adjustments to new teaching contexts, growth in their professional roles, and changes in their teacher identities. Over the course of an academic year, the two fostered a critical friendship that facilitated their professional development. Inspired by Bristow and Wagner’s (2017) use of journaling and interviews, this project allowed each researcher to facilitate the other’s reflection on their teaching and academic work. One teacher reflected on their adjustment to a new university and greater professional responsibilities. The other teacher reflected on how they settled into an administrative role supporting the development of other teachers that frequently took precedence over their own classroom. Following these reflective sessions, the researchers sought out texts for each other that encouraged deeper examination or exploration of themes that emerged during discussions.
"От Web 1.0 до Web 3.0. К чему идёт развитие интернета"
Authors: А. М. Кайрбаев  , А. Е. Карымсакова
Published: October 2023

"Статья посвящена концепциям Интернета: Web 1.0, Web 2.0 и Web 3.0. По мнению авторов, с появлением глобальной сети общество начало развиваться с огромной скоростью. Интернет является важным ресурсом во многих сферах нашей жизни, от обычного досуга до ведения важных государственных и стратегических процессов, поэтому его развитие тоже должно стоять в центре внимания. В статье рассказывается история появления концепций глобальной сети и какие технологии используются в них. Также более подробно разобраны проблемы текущей версии глобальной сети и рассмотрены технологии, что могут стоять за их решением в будущем. Статья основана на теоретическом анализе и может быть полезна для исследователей, специалистов в области информационных технологий и всех, кто интересуется будущим Интернета. Обзор различных концепций Интернета и их развития во времени делают эту статью важным ресурсом для всех, кто хочет узнать о технологических решениях, которые могут помочь улучшить функциональность Интернета. В целом, статья позволяет получить более глубокое понимание концепций Интернета и предоставляет читателям полезную информацию для последующего исследования. Ключевые слова: развитие интернета, развитие глобальной сети, Web 1.0, Web 2.0, Web 3.0. "
O discurso científico na série “Polêmica da semana”, do canal Porta dos Fundos
Authors: Silva Antoniel Guimarães Tavares , Mendes Laurianne Guimarães , Pereira Anísio Batista
Published: October 2023

Este trabalho se destina à investigação do discurso científico na série “Polêmica da Semana” do canal Porta dos Fundos. Recortamos como material a transcrição de áudio dos vídeos “Vacina – Polêmica da Semana”, “Polêmica da Semana - Desconfinamento” e “Polêmica da Semana – Cloroquina”, disponíveis no YouTube, que se vertem em materialidades significativas. Ademais, mobiliza-se a fundamentação teórica da Análise do Discurso com enfoque na obra de Foucault para se pensar os conceitos de enunciado, discurso e sujeito. Logo, tem como objetivo geral analisar os enunciados tratados como sequências discursivas, a fim de demonstrar no corpus quais as regularidades históricas do saber científico e médico, como os sujeitos se constituem nas relações de poder exercidas nos diálogos entre os personagens e de que modo os elementos de subjetivação obedecem a um mesmo sistema de resistências.
Hegemonia e o risco do engajamento: silêncio e viés na construção de mundos semióticos
Authors: Schwartzmann Matheus Nogueira , Moreira Correa Thiago
Published: October 2023

Reconhecendo que a semiótica discursiva se apresenta como metodologia, em certa medida, que permite tratar o sentido como fruto de enunciações individuais, sob qualquer sistema de valor, sem recair em análises pré-concebidas; buscamos mostrar o baixo interesse pelo estudo de temas como racismo e machismo, e refletir sobre o discurso hegemônico construído na e pela ciência da linguagem que se consolida de forma não marcada, ao passo que os discursos contra-hegemônicos acabam marcados — como “engajados”, por exemplo. Partindo da proposta greimasiana sobre a diferença entre mundos culturais brancos e negros, elegemos três revistas, Estudos Semióticos, da USP; Cadernos de Semiótica Aplicada, da Unesp; Actes Sémiotiques, da Universidade de Limoges, para observar se os temas do racismo, do machismo (e do patriarcado) e do feminismo aparecem, ou não, em artigos desses periódicos. O texto procura então avaliar o estado de coisas estabelecido na semiótica discursiva, especialmente no Brasil, prospectando considerações para o seu futuro como disciplina nas ciências humanas e sociais.
Three recent court decisions reframe what constitutes criminal conduct in prescribing controlled substances
Authors: Webster Lynn , Backhaus Olivia , Bianco Amy
Published: October 2023

Three recent opinions issued by the United States (US) Supreme Court suggest the possibility of a new interpretation of key drug enforcement provisions in the Controlled Substances Act of 19701 (CSA) affecting prescribers of controlled substances. Applying the Court's holdings in Xiulu Ruan v. US,2 Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization,3 and West Virginia v. Environmental Protection Agency4 to the Department of Justice's and the Drug Enforcement Administration's overreaching enforcement of the CSA, this paper contends that Congress should amend the CSA and rectify the broad misapplication of the law to the practice of medicine.
Contributions of a central registry to monitor methadone treatment through the HEALing Communities Study
Authors: Marks Katherine R. , Talbert Jeffery , Hammerslag Lindsey R. , Lofwall Michelle R. , Fanucchi Laura C. , Broce Holly , Walsh Sharon L.
Published: October 2023

Objective: To describe the process of establishing a Methadone Central Registry (MCR) as part of the HEALing (Helping to End Addiction Long-termSM) Communities Study (HCS) and to support recommendations with evidence of its functionality relative to Medicaid claims data for monitoring utilization of methadone, an evidence-based treatment for opioid use disorder.

Design and participants: The manuscript authors were active participants in establishing the MCR and include representation from state government, Opioid Treatment Programs (OTPs), and HCS university partners. Secondary data were obtained from Kentucky's (KY's) MCR and Medicaid claims from July 2020 through June 2021. The functionality of data obtained from the MCR, as measured by data completeness and timeliness, is compared with Medicaid claims, the current standard.

Main outcomes: Central registry and Medicaid data were each aggregated statewide and at the HCS-KY county level. Dual levels of analysis were selected to inform stakeholders at the study and state levels. Descriptive statistics were calculated for the number of patients in methadone treatment.

Results: Statewide, the MCR provided a daily record of all individuals receiving methadone through an OTP within 72 hours. In contrast, Medicaid claims processing lagged 9 months and captured 57-62 percent of patients in the MCR.

Conclusions: Replacing a fax-based system, an MCR meets the converging need of providers, regulatory authorities, and researchers to monitor utilization, patient dual enrollment, and treatment outcomes. Implementation strategies included key stakeholder engagement, state partner leadership, training, and federal funding. Adoption of an MCR is recommended.
Frontalangriff auf PPK?
Authors: Hugo Pascal
Published: October 2023

Ist die EU-Verpackungsverordnung ein „Frontalangriff auf die Wertschöpfungskette Papier / Karton / Wellpappe“? So sieht das der österreichische Branchenverband Austropapier und wettert in einer Stellungnahme gegen die Mehrwegquoten in der europäischen Verpackungs- und Verpackungsabfallverordnung (PPWR).
Zeitenwende in der Biotonne?
Authors: Jensen Dierk
Published: October 2023

Der Gesetzgeber hat mit der Novellierung der Bioabfallverordnung im Mai 2022 den Druck auf einen fremdstofffreieren Inhalt in der Biotonne deutlich erhöht: Die Novelle ermöglicht es jedem Kompostierer ab dem 1.5.2025 diejenigen Bioabfälle zurückweisen, die einen Fremdstoffanteil von über drei Prozent Gewichtsanteil an der Frischmasse beinhalten. Neu entwickelte, auf Künstliche Intelligenz (KI) basierende Techniken sollen der Branche helfen, die Störstoffe schon vor dem Kompostierungsprozess exakt zu identifizieren.
Hainich baut Handelsmarken aus
Authors: Balzer Heike
Published: October 2023

Der Nachfrageverschiebung hin zu Handelsmarken begegnet der Konservenhersteller mit einer Ausweitung der Aktionsanteile im Markengeschäft. Gleichzeitig wird das Handelsmarkengeschäft erweitert. Der Fokus liegt auf neuen, bisher nicht für diesen Bereich erzeugten Produkten.
Ein ganz besonderer Saft
Authors: Schaal René
Published: October 2023

Frankfurt a.M. Durch Ansäuerung von Gülle lassen sich Ammoniak- und Methanemissionen aus Flüssigmist bereits im Stall deutlich reduzieren. Der Düngewert des enthaltenen Stickstoffs bleibt so bis zur Ausbringung verlustfrei erhalten. Wie das technisch umgesetzt werden kann, zeigt ein Projekt der Universität Bonn.
Blattdüngung im Herbst: Booster für den Raps
Authors: Jaworski Henning
Published: October 2023

Naumburg. Die Herbstblattdüngung ist weitaus mehr als das Ausbringen von Düngemitteln auf die Pflanze. Sie erfordert ein Verständnis der Nährstoffwirkung und eine gute Planung. Wer die Bedürfnisse der Pflanzen kennt und die Wechselwirkungen zwischen Boden und Pflanzen berücksichtigt, setzt den Grundstein für eine erfolgreiche Ernte im kommenden Jahr.
Clinical applications of next-generation sequencing in the diagnosis of genetic disorders in Korea: a narrative review
Authors: Yoon Jihoon G. , Kim Man Jin , Kwon Yong Jin , Chae Jong-Hee
Published: October 2023

Background: Next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies have revolutionized genetic testing and enabled efficient screening of various genetic conditions in clinical settings. However, the clinical application of genetic test results presents numerous significant challenges. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of key concepts for the clinical application of NGS, including (1) technical aspects and limitations, (2) variant classification, (3) clinical interpretation, (4) familial testing and genetic counseling, and (5) ethical considerations.Current Concepts: In short-read-based NGS, several limitations exist in detecting genomic variations, including repetitive sequences or complex structural variations. The variant classification process can be influenced by suspected genomic conditions and the accessibility of genomic databases. Therefore, the final genetic diagnosis depends on the physician’s discretion, which relies on the genotype-phenotype correlations and reverse phenotyping through additional evaluations. Familial testing can help trace the origin of variants and allele segregation and aid in variant interpretation, risk assessment, disease prevention, and family planning. In addition to addressing the clinical impact of genetic results, genetic counselors should also consider potential consequences related to ethical, legal, and social issues, including family dynamics.Discussion and Conclusion: NGS-based genetic testing is a promising diagnostic tool for genetic disorders, but proper variant interpretation and clinical evaluation are crucial for optimal clinical practice. Notably, ethical considerations and regulatory measures are required to prepare for the next era of genomic medicine.
French Translation of the 2022 Version of the Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting Standards (CHEERS) Statement
Authors: Guertin Jason Robert , Bénard Élodie , Aubin Marie-Claude , Diaby Vakaramoko (Karam) , Dragomir Alice , Latimer Eric , Tarride Jean-Éric , Husereau Don
Published: October 2023

The Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting Standards (CHEERS) provide guidance for health technology assessment bodies to use when reporting economic evaluations.
The most recent edition, CHEERS 2022, is a 28-item reporting checklist that was developed in consultation with a broad range of stakeholders.
CHEERS 2022 has been translated into French so it can be used more widely and improve consistency in economic evaluations among the international health technology assessment community.
Nelarabine (Atriance)
Authors: CADTH
Published: October 2023

CADTH recommends that Atriance should be reimbursed by public drug plans for the treatment of pediatric, adolescent, and young adult patients with intermediate- or high-risk T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) in addition to front-line multiagent chemotherapy if certain conditions are met.

Atriance (nelarabine) should only be covered to treat patients with intermediate- and high-risk T-ALL who are aged 1 year to 30 years.

Atriance should only be reimbursed as an addition to front-line multiagent chemotherapy. Atriance should be prescribed by clinicians with expertise and experience in treating T-ALL.
Opinion: Recent developments and future directions in studying the mesosphere and lower thermosphere
Authors: Plane John M. C. , Gumbel Jörg , Kalogerakis Konstantinos S. , Marsh Daniel R. , von Savigny Christian
Published: October 2023

Abstract. This article begins with a review of important advances in the chemistry and related physics of the mesosphere and lower thermosphere (MLT) region of the atmosphere that have occurred over the past 2 decades, since the founding of Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. The emphasis here is on chemistry, but we also discuss recent findings on atmospheric dynamics and forcings to the extent that these are important for understanding MLT composition and chemistry. Topics that are covered include observations, with satellite, rocket and ground-based techniques; the variability and connectedness of the MLT on various length scales and timescales; airglow emissions; the cosmic dust input and meteoric metal layers; and noctilucent/polar mesospheric ice clouds. The paper then concludes with a discussion of important unanswered questions and likely future directions for the field over the next decade.
HYPHOP: a tool for high-altitude, long-range monitoring of hydrogen peroxide and higher organic peroxides in the atmosphere
Authors: Hamryszczak Zaneta , Hartmann Antonia , Dienhart Dirk , Hafermann Sascha , Brendel Bettina , Königstedt Rainer , Parchatka Uwe , Lelieveld Jos , Fischer Horst
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Measurements of hydroperoxides help improve our understanding of atmospheric oxidation processes. Here, we introduce an instrument setup designed for airborne hydroperoxide measurements. The HYdrogen Peroxide and Higher Organic Peroxides (HYPHOP) monitor has been deployed on the German High-Altitude and Long-range Observatory (HALO) aircraft and is based on dual-enzyme fluorescence spectroscopy, enabling measurements up to an ambient pressure of approximately 150 hPa pressure altitude (13.5–14 km). We characterized the measurement method and data acquisition of HYPHOP with special emphasis on potential sources of interference impacting instrument uncertainty. Physically derived interference was examined based on a dedicated test flight to investigate potential measurement inconsistencies arising from the dynamic movement patterns of the aircraft. During the test flight, the hydroperoxide monitor was operated in the background air sampling mode with purified air by scrubbing atmospheric trace gases, to investigate the instrument stability and potential parameters that might affect the measurements. We show that technical and physical challenges during flight maneuvers do not critically impact the instrument performance and the absolute measurements of hydroperoxide levels. Dynamic processes such as convective transport in the South Atlantic Convergence Zone (SACZ) are well-resolved as shown in the overview of a recent measurement campaign, Chemistry of the Atmosphere: Field Experiment in Brazil, in December 2022–January 2023 (CAFE-Brazil). The instrument precision based on the measurement results during CAFE-Brazil for hydrogen peroxide and the sum of organic hydroperoxides is estimated to be 6.4 % (at 5.7 ppbv) and 3.6 % (at 5.8 ppbv), respectively, and the corresponding detection limits 20 and 19 pptv for a data acquisition frequency of 1 Hz. The determined instrumental temporal resolution is given at approximately 120 s.
Small-scale hydrological patterns in a Siberian permafrost ecosystem affected by drainage
Authors: Raab Sandra , Castro-Morales Karel , Hildebrandt Anke , Heimann Martin , Vonk Jorien Elisabeth , Zimov Nikita , Goeckede Mathias
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Climate warming and associated accelerated permafrost thaw in the Arctic lead to a shift in landscape patterns, hydrologic conditions and release of carbon. In this context, the lateral transport of carbon, and shifts therein following thaw, remain poorly understood. Crucial hydrologic factors affecting the lateral distribution of carbon include e.g., the depth of the saturated zone above the ice table with respect to changes in water table and thaw depth, and the connectivity of water saturated zones. With changing landscape conditions due to rising temperatures, polygonal or flat floodplain Arctic tundra areas in various states of degradation are expected to become more common in the future, with associated changes in hydrologic conditions. This study centers in an experimental site near Chersky, Northeast Siberia, where a drainage ditch was constructed in 2004 reflecting landscape degradation features that result in drier soil conditions and channeled water flow. We characterized and compared the drained area (dry soil conditions) with an adjacent control area (wet soil conditions) with regard to water levels and thaw depths. We also identified the sources of water at the site via stable water isotope analysis. We found substantial spatiotemporal changes in the water conditions at the drained site: i) lower water tables resulting in drier soil conditions, ii) quicker water flow in drier areas, iii) larger saturation zones in wet areas, and iv) a higher proportion of permafrost melt water in the liquid phase towards the end of the growing season. These findings suggest a decreased lateral connectivity throughout the drained area. Shifts in hydraulic connectivity associated with a shift in vegetation abundance and water sources may impact carbon sources, sinks as well as its transport pathways. Identifying lateral transport patterns in areas with degrading permafrost are therefore of major relevance.
Last Glacial loess in Europe: luminescence database and chronology of deposition
Authors: Bosq Mathieu , Kreutzer Sebastian , Bertran Pascal , Lanos Philippe , Dufresne Philippe , Schmidt Christoph
Published: October 2023

Abstract. During the Last Glacial Period, the climate shift to cold conditions associated with changes in atmospheric circulation and vegetation cover resulted in the development of large aeolian systems in Europe. On a regional scale, many factors may have influenced dust dynamics, such as the latitudinal difference between the various aeolian systems and the variability of the sources of wind-transported particles. Therefore, the assumption that the timing of aeolian deposition is strictly synchronous in Europe does not seem to be the most plausible hypothesis and needs to be evaluated. To test this assumption, the chronology of loess deposition in different European regions was investigated by studying 93 luminescence-dated loess–palaeosol sequences with their data recalculated and compiled in a single comma separated values (*.csv) file: the ChronoLoess database. Our study shows that the two major aeolian systems, the Northern European Loess Belt (NELB) on the one hand and the systems associated with the rivers draining the Alpine Ice Sheet on the other hand, developed asynchronously. The significant deposition started at about 32 kyr b2k for the NELB vs. 42 kyr b2k for the perialpine loess and peaked about 2 millennia later for the former (21.8 vs. 23.9 kyr b2k, respectively). This shift resulted mainly from the time lag between the maxima of the Alpine and Fennoscandian ice sheets, which acted as the primary sources of fine-grained particles through glacial abrasion. The major geomorphic changes that resulted from the development and decay of the Fennoscandian and British–Irish ice sheets also played an important role. Particularly, ice sheet coalescence during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) diverted meltwater fluxes through the Channel River and provided vast amounts of glacial particles available for deflation in the western NELB. The period during which the maximum mass accumulation rate was reached for each loess–palaeosol sequence is relatively homogeneous in the NELB and ranges from 30 to 19 kyr b2k, whereas it is more scattered in the perialpine systems (>60 to 14 kyr b2k). This probably resulted from a combination of factors, including the asynchrony of maximum valley glacier advances and local geomorphic factors. The ChronoLoess database is available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7728616 (Bosq et al., 2023).
Key factors for quantitative precipitation nowcasting using ground weather radar data based on deep learning
Authors: Han Daehyeon , Im Jungho , Shin Yeji , Lee Juhyun
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Quantitative precipitation nowcasting (QPN) can help to reduce the enormous socioeconomic damage caused by extreme weather. The QPN has been a challenging topic due to rapid atmospheric variability. Recent QPN studies have proposed data-driven models using deep learning (DL) and ground weather radar. Previous studies have primarily focused on developing DL models, but other factors for DL-QPN have not been thoroughly investigated. This study examined four critical factors in DL-QPN, focusing on their impact on forecasting performance. These factors are the deep learning model (U-Net, as well as a convolutional long short-term memory, or ConvLSTM), input past sequence length (1, 2, or 3 h), loss function (mean squared error, MSE, or balanced MSE, BMSE), and ensemble aggregation. A total of 24 schemes were designed to measure the effects of each factor using weather radar data from South Korea with a maximum lead time of 2 h. A long-term evaluation was conducted for the summers of 2020–2022 from an operational perspective, and a heavy rainfall event was analyzed to examine an extreme case. In both evaluations, U-Net outperformed ConvLSTM in overall accuracy metrics. For the critical success index (CSI), MSE loss yielded better results for both models in the weak intensity range (≤ 5 mm h−1), whereas BMSE loss was more effective for heavier precipitation. There was a small trend where a longer input time (3 h) gave better results in terms of MSE and BMSE, but this effect was less significant than other factors. The ensemble by averaging results of using MSE and BMSE losses provided balanced performance across all aspects, suggesting a potential strategy to improve skill scores when implemented with optimal weights for each member. All DL-QPN schemes exhibited problems with underestimation and overestimation when trained by MSE and BMSE losses, respectively. All DL models produced blurry results as the lead time increased, while the non-DL model retained detail in prediction. With a comprehensive comparison of these crucial factors, this study offers a modeling strategy for future DL-QPN work using weather radar data.
A Geodiversidade na simbologia dos municípios do Cariri cearense: toponímia, hinos e bandeiras
Authors:   Departamento de Geociências, Universidade Regional do Cariri, URCA, Crato, CE, Brasil, Fé Marcelo Martins de Moura , Almeida Regivania Rodrigues de ,   Universidade Federal do Cariri, UFCA, Crato, CE, Brasil, Sousa Nara Rúbia Ferreira ,   Universidade Regional do Cariri, URCA, Crato, CE, Brasil, Lino Maria Adjaynne de Lima ,   Universidade Regional do Cariri, URCA, Crato, CE, Brasil
Published: October 2023

A geodiversidade pode ser analisada a partir tanto de sua correlação com a biodiversidade quanto em relação às suas estratégias de geoconservação, dentre elas, a geocultura, que propõe a análise da influência que as rochas, minerais, fósseis, relevos, geoformas, paisagens, solos e águas tiveram e têm sobre as manifestações culturais, sejam elas materiais ou imateriais. Nesse contexto e considerando a significativa geodiversidade da região sul do Ceará, o Cariri cearense, visando contribuir para a discussão do conceito de geocultura e, por conseguinte, para o fomento do conhecimento e da valorização da geodiversidade e seus componentes, este artigo objetiva analisar a geodiversidade presente na simbologia municipal do Cariri cearense, através da toponímia, hinos, bandeiras e brasões de seus municípios. Metodologicamente a pesquisa se desenvolveu a partir do conceito de geocultura, com atividades em gabinete, com a revisão sistemática de levantamentos bibliográfico, documental e cartográfico, considerando os recortes temático e espacial adotados, etapas de laboratório e, secundariamente, de campo, cujos resultados foram analisados de forma conjunta. Como resultados, as análises apresentaram de forma pormenorizada a presença e importância de elementos da geodiversidade nas toponímias, hinos e bandeiras de todos os 29 municípios que compõem o Cariri cearense. Os resultados mostram a importância da geodiversidade no contexto da simbologia oficial dessas municipalidades, parte considerável da identidade regional.
(Shabbat) Angels in America: Israel Goldfarb, “Shalom Aleichem,” and the Search for Nusach America
Authors: Adelstein Rachel
Published: October 2023

Contemporary American synagogue congregations love to sing a flowing melody for the hymn “Shalom Aleichem” to welcome the Sabbath on Friday evenings. The song has entered the Jewish folk tradition, and speaks to singers of home and nostalgia. However, the song’s history and construction reveal both its genesis in an American Jewish community in the midst of a significant transformation of nation and practice and the crucial role that it played in bringing that community together and forming the basis of a truly American style of Jewish worship. I approach this song on two fronts. My primary approach is historical, delving into the immediate circumstances under which Rabbi Israel Goldfarb composed the song in May of 1918, and the broader forces affecting Jewish religious life in the United States in the early years of the twentieth century. I address changes taking place in American Jewish life, generation gaps between American Jews, and the rise of the Jewish education movement, and I demonstrate how Goldfarb’s song reached a significant audience of adults and children alike and helped to address these transitional challenges in Jewish life. My secondary approach is socio-cultural. I ask why this particular one of the many melodies that Goldfarb composed caught the American Jewish imagination and became a foundation of contemporary American synagogue song. Its mode and its structure reveal Goldfarb’s compositional skill at combining both Jewish and Western elements into a flexible song that children could learn and pass on to their children, creating a folk song through generations of use. Taken together, these approaches demonstrate how a four-stanza hymn could pave the way for the development of an American Jewish soundscape.
Sentencias (Año 2021)
Authors: Méndez Tomás Rosa
Published: October 2023

Sentencias (Año 2021)
FORENSIC HANDWRITING ANALYSIS ENABLES THE DETECTION OF DEMENTIA CASES
Authors: Chernov Y.G.
Published: October 2023

In many cases, legal psychological expertise includes the evaluation of the cognitive state of a person. In particular, that relates to the cognitive impairment due to dementia. Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia. There are multiple biomarkers and neurological diagnostic procedures, however, they are often not applicable in the legal context. Handwriting analysis is a potential method for early detection of the onset of the disease. It allows the investigation of current specimens as well as documents from the past, which is especially important for forensic. In the article we present an instrument for screening of possible AD (AD-HS) by handwriting. It includes 40 handwriting and 2 linguistic markers. Their cumulative assessment allows the evaluation of a quantitative AD Indicator (ADI), which reflects the severity level of impairment. The presented validation study includes 48 persons with the AD diagnosis and the control group of 182 handwriting specimens from the database of the HSDetect system for handwriting analysis. The mean value for ADI in the control group equals 0.26 and the 95% level lies at 0.46. All participants have higher ADI value with an average value of 0.46. Besides, the correlation between ADI and the severity of AD was 0.64. That is, AD-HS allows the evaluation of AD severity. The presented approach provides a practical instrument for forensics and criminal expertise. Further refinement of AD-HS and the extension of the experiment data will allow even more reliable screening of cognitive impairment through handwriting.
Keywords: forensic psychological examination, Alzheimer's disease, indicator of Alzheimer's disease, cognitive impairment in handwriting, dementia.
Study on the Modernization of Supply Chain Management of the Luxury Industry in the Context of the Digital Economy
Authors: Lin Yue , Yu Jun
Published: October 2023

As a field with both traditional and modern characteristics, the luxury industry has been profoundly affected by the wave of the digital economy. The luxury industry, characterized by tradition and modernity, has been profoundly affected by the wave of the digital economy. The luxury industry has relied heavily on the traditional offline sales model, but with the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, offline sales worldwide have been severely impacted, and the prosperity of the industry once had faded. Under such circumstances, a transformation of supply chain management in the luxury industry is imminent. This study first introduces the development status of the luxury industry in the context of the digital economy; then analyzes the problems and shortcomings of the traditional supply chain model; and finally examines the application of digital tools such as AI, blockchain technology and sustainability in the luxury supply chain. Using a case analysis approach, we aim to provide insights into innovative supply chain management applications in the luxury industry and to reveal how these tools can improve the supply chain’s efficiency, transparency and sustainability through real-life case studies.