bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Shortened Drug Regimens for the Treatment of Active Tuberculosis
Authors: Brett Kendra , Severn Melissa
Published: September 2021

For treating active tuberculosis (TB), some 4-month treatment regimens may be as effective and safe as the standard 6-month treatment regimen. However, there are also 4-month treatment regimens that seem to be less effective than the 6-month treatment regimen for treating active TB. The effectiveness of these shortened treatment regimens depends on the combination of drugs and the dose schedule.

For treating active TB, a 3-month treatment regimen appears to be less effective than the standard 6-month regimen, as it is associated with a higher rate of TB recurring within 2 years after completing treatment.
Semaglutide (Rybelsus)
Authors: Reimbursement Team
Published: September 2021

CADTH reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class.

The assessments inform non-binding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada's federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec.

This review assesses semaglutide (Rybelsus), 3 mg, 7 mg, and 14 mg tablets, for oral administration

Indication: Semaglutide is indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with T2DM:

as monotherapy when metformin is considered inappropriate due to intolerance or contraindications;

in combination with other medicinal products for the treatment of diabetes.
Encorafenib in Combination With Binimetinib (Braftovi and Mektovi)
Authors: Reimbursement Team
Published: September 2021

CADTH reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class.

The assessments inform non-binding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada's federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec.

This review assesses encorafenib (Braftovi), 75 mg oral capsules in combination with binimetinib (Mektovi), 15 mg oral tablets.

Indications:

Braftovi (encorafenib) is indicated, in combination with binimetinib, for the treatment of patients with unresectable metastatic melanoma with a BRAF V600 mutation, as detected by a validated test.

Mektovi (binimetinib) is indicated, in combination with encorafenib, for the treatment of patients with unresectable metastatic melanoma with a BRAF V600 mutation, as detected by a validated test.
Newer Biologics for the Treatment of Plaque Psoriasis
Authors: Subramonian Anusree , Walter Melissa
Published: September 2021

Eight systematic reviews with network meta-analysis were identified that compared newer biologics with older biologics in patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis. There was extensive overlap of primary studies across the systematic reviews and network meta-analyses.

Newer biologics such as secukinumab, ixekizumab, brodalumab and risankizumab were more favourable compared to older biologics (adalimumab, etanercept, and ustekinumab) in reaching 90% or 100% skin clearance, as measured with the Psoriasis Area Severity Index. The risk of side effects was similar between the newer and older biologics.
KEMAMPUAN MENGANALISIS UNSUR INTRINSIK PUISI “KESABARAN’’ KARYA CHAIRIL ANWAR SISWA KELAS X SMA NEGERI 6 PINRANG KECAMATAN TIROANG KABUPATEN PINRANG
Authors: Purnamasari Dewi , M. Usman , Agussalim H.
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh data dan informasi yang lengkap tentang kemampuan menganalisis unsur intrinsik puisi “Kesabaran” karya Chairil Anwar siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 6 Pinrang Kecematan Tiroang Kabupaten Pinrang. Pada tahun pelajaran 2016/2017

                Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 6 Pinrang yang berjumlah  128 siswa yang tersebar pada 4 kelas. Mencermati jumlah populasi yang cukup besar maka penarikan sampel dilakukan dengan sebesar 25% dari jumlah populasi atau sebanyak 32 siswa.

Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik dokumentasi dan teknik tes. Data tes diolah dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik statistik deskriptif dengan rumus persentase (%).

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa siswa yang memperoleh nilai 75 ke atas sebanyak 28 siswa (87,5%) dan siswa yang memperoleh nilai kurang dari 75 sebanyak 4 siswa (12.5%). Dengan demikian siswa yang mendapat nlai 100 (9,375%) sebanyak 4 orang, nilai 90 (3,125%) sebanyak 1 orang, nilai 85 (21,875%) sebanyak 7 orang, nilai 80 (15,625%) sebanyak 5 orang, nilai 75 (37,5%) sebanyak 12 orang, nilai 65 (9,375%) sebanyak 3 orang dan nilai 35 (3,125%) sebanyak 1 orang

Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 6 Pinrang Kecamatan Tiroang Kabupaten Pinrang telah mampu  menganalisis unsur intrinsik puisi ‘kesabaran’ karya chairil Anwar
PENGARUH METODE ROLE PLAYING TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN DRAMA
Authors: Anggita Nurul , Rasyid H. Rustam Efendy , Aswadi Aswadi
Published: September 2021

The Effect of Role Playing Method on Drama Learning. his study aims to determine the effect of the role playing method on drama learning in class XI MIPA.3 students of SMA Negeri 6 Sidrap 2018/2019. This study was quasi-experimental research with sample 32 students. Data collected through documentation and test techniques. The results of data analysis showed that the average of the experimental group was higher than control group (78,12 >73,75). This shows that the alternative hypothesis "There is an influence of the role playing method on the learning of drama class XI MIPA.3 students of SMA Negeri 6 Sidrap", was accepted. Therefore, the null hypothesis "There is no effect of the role playing method on the drama learning in class XI MIPA.3 students of SMA Negeri 6 Sidrap ", was rejected.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TIPE “MAKE A MATCH” TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 1 BARANTI KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: Ririantika Ririantika , M Usman , Aswadi Aswadi , Sakkir Geminastiti
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Make a Match terhadap hasil belajar bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Baranti Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua siswa kelas VIII SMP Negreri 1 Baranti Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang, yakni 71 siswa yang tersebar pada 3 kelas. Sampel ditarik sebanayak dua kelas yaitu kelas VIII.2 dengan jumlah 22 siswa sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VIII.3 dengan jumlah 24 orang sebagai kelas kontrol. Data diperoleh dari instrumen tes, kemudian diperoleh dengan menggunakan rumus rata- rata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelompok eksperimen yang diajar dengan menggunakan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Make a Match lebih tinggi dari pada kelompok kontrol yang tidak diajar dengan menggunakan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Make a Match yakni Mx = 92,72 > My = 80,62. Berdasarkan hasil analisa data disimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa yang setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Make a Match lebih baik dari pada siswa yang tidak diterapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Make a Match di kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Baranti Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang. Dengan demikian diharapkan kepada guru-guru hendaknya memaksimalkan penggunaan metode-metode pembelajaran seperti model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Make a Match dalam proses belajar mengajar, dan dalam proses belajar mengajar yang menitik beratkan pada metode ceramah hendaknya memberikan variasi dengan metode lain termasuk penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Make a Match.
KEMAMPUAN MENULIS PUISI MELALUI METODE OUTDOOR SISWA KELAS X SMA NEGERI 1 PANCARIJANG
Authors: Dahrul Dahrul , Khalik Suhartini , Hanafi Muhammad
Published: September 2021

Kemampuan Menulis Puisi melalui Metode Outdoor Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Pancarijang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif yang bertujuan mendeskripsikan kemampuan menulis puisi melalui metode outdoor siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Panca Rijang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Panca Rijang sebanyak 348 orang siswa. Sampelnya ditarik sebesar 11% dari total populasi sebanyak 38 orang siswa.Teknik pengumpulan data adalah dokumentasi dan tes siswa. Data yang terkumpul melalui tes dianalisis dengan teknik statistik deskriptif.Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa dari 38 siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Panca Rijang yang menjadi sampel penelitian, sebanyak 35 orang atau sebesar 92,1% yang memperoleh nilai 76 ke atas dan sebanyak 3 orang atau 7,9% yang memperoleh nilai kurang dari 76.Dengan demikian, secara keseluruhan dapat dijelaskan bahwa siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Panca Rijang mampu menulis puisi karena sudah memenuhi kriteria yang ditetapkan dalam standar kompetensi yakni minimal 85% siswa yang memperoleh nilai 76 ke atas dari skala 10-100.
KEMAMPUAN MENULIS KARANGAN EKSPOSISI SISWA KELAS VII SMPN 5 REDAK KABUPATEN ENREKANG
Authors: Swardiansyah Swardiansyah , Kasman Rosmini , Khalik Suhartini
Published: September 2021

Kemampuan Menulis Karangan Eksposisi Siswa Kelas VII SMPN 5 Redak Kabupaten Enrekang. Penelitin ini bertujuan untuk kemampuan siswa dalam menulis karang eksposisi. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 5 Redak Kabupaten Enrekang, yakni 40 siswa yang tersebar pada dua kelas yaitu kelas VIIA dan VIIB. Sampel ditarik sebanyak 20 orang dengan cara acak kelas dan yang terpilih adalah kelasVII A. Data diperoleh dari instrumen tes hasil karangan eksposisi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa berkategori tuntas sebayak 16 orang (80%), sedangkan yang tidak tuntas sebanyak 4 orang (20%). Hasil tersebut menunjukan bahwa siswa telah mampu menulis karangan eksposisi. Dikatakan demikian karena secara klasikal telah mencapai 80% dengan KKM sebesar 75%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data disimpulkan bahwa siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 5 Redak Kabupaten Enrekang mampu menulis karangan eksposisi.
MEMAHAMI CERITA RAKYAT MELALUI METODE INKUIRI
Authors: Irma Irma , Menne M. Amin , Lanta Jumiati
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP Negeri 3 Panca Rijang dengan tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan membaca pemahaman cerita rakyat dan mendeskripsikan pengaruh penggunaan metode inkuiri dalam pembelajaran membaca pemahaman siswa. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Panca Rijang yang berjumlah 68 orang, sedangkan sampelnya berjumlah 68 orang karena objeknya kurang dari 100 sehingga penelitian merupakan penelitian populasi. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi dan tes. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan teknik statistik deskriptif dalam bentuk mean. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh penggunaan metode inkuiri terhadap kemampuan siswa dalam membaca pemahaman cerita rakyat. Hal ini dilihat pada nilai antara kelompok eksperimen dengan kelompok kontrok yakni Mx=81,94>My =76,97. Perbedaan ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh penggunaan metode inkuiri terhadap kemampuan membaca pemahaman cerita rakyat Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Panca Rijang
KEMAMPUAN MENGUBAH TEKS WAWANCARA DALAM BENTUK NARASI
Authors: Amalia Reski , Khalik Suhartini , Kasau M Nurzin R.
Published: September 2021

These findings aim to obtain complete data and information about the ability to change the interview text in narrative form. The total student population was 76 students divided into three classes, while the sample was the total sample. The techniques used in data collection are documentation techniques and test techniques. The instrument used was in the form of an interview text which then the students were assigned to convert it into a narrative form. From the research results, it can be seen that students who get a score of 65 and above are 31 students (40.79%) and students who get a score of less than 65 are 45 students (59.21%). Based on the predetermined qualification standards, namely students who get a score of 65 and above at least 85%, it can be concluded that students have not been able to change the interview text into a narrative form. because it does not reach the predetermined qualification standards.
Menelusuri dan Membandingkan Transportasi Publik Berbasis Rel antara Kuala Lumpur dengan Jakarta
Authors: Razak Muhammad Rais Rahmat , Ahmad Jamaluddin
Published: September 2021

Management of public transportation in Indonesia, especially Jakarta, as the capital city of the country, is lagging behind the developed countries in the world and lagging behind seeing progress in Southeast Asian countries, thus directly affecting the low competitiveness of investment and the level of national tourist destinations. This paper aims to explore rail-based public transportation in Kuala Lumpur and compare with conditions in Jakarta. The method used is a descriptive analysis by tracing public transportation through comparative study activities in students of the Master of Public Administration. The results of a comparative study show that the public transportation system in Kuala lumpur especially rail-based transportation is still better than Jakarta. This is because the mode of transportation has been integrated as the Klang Valley Integrated Rail Transit, including; KL Monorail, LRT (light rapid transit), KTM Commuter, KLIA Express / KLIA Transit, and MRT (Mass Rapid Transit).
SOSIALISASI PENYEDIAAN PROFIL DAN POTENSI DESA PADA WEBSITE UNTUK MENUNJANG EFEKTIFITAS PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN DESA
Authors: Rusdi Muhammad , Hermansyah Sam
Published: September 2021

Pada hakekatnya tujuan pembangunan suatu negara dilaksanakan untuk mensejahterakan masyarakat. Untuk mewujudkan tujuan tersebut dilaksanakan pembangunan nasional seutuhnya dan pembangunan masyarakat seluruhnya. Dalam merealisasikan tujuan pembangunan, maka segenap potensi alam harus digali, dikembangkan dan dimafaatkan sebaik-baiknya. Begitu pula dengan Potensi manusia berupa penduduk yang banyak jumlahnya harus ditingkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilannya sehingga, mampu menggali, mengembangkan dan memanfaatkan potensi alam secara maksimal, dan pelaksanaan program pembangunan tercapai.

Penyelenggaraan pemerintahan desa Bolu Timoreng dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (pengelolaan Website) akan menciptakan suatu sistem informasi dan komunikasi berbasis teknologi informasi. Website dapat menjadi wahana pertanggung jawaban pemerintah desa atas penyelenggaraan pemerintahan, dan dapat diajadikan sebagai wahana penyajian profil dan potensi desa. Sehingga pemerintah dalam menyusun perencanaan pembangunan dapat tercipta perencanaan pembangunan dari pemeritah desa yang lebih baik. Website Desa merupakan wujud nyata dari implementasi pengelolaan informasi dan sarana interaksi dengan warganya, mendorong partisipasi masyarakat dan memungkinkan terjadinya transaksi, kolaborasi dan transformasi informasi dan teknologi sehingga akan mengurangi kesenjangan digital dan mendorong peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat dalam penyusunan perencanaan pembangunan.

Pendataan Potensi desa di desa Bulo Timoreng dapat dikelolah ke dalam website, sehingga dihasilkan informasi penting berbasis wilayah untuk berbagai keperluan oleh berbagai pihak yang membutuhkan terutama profil dan Potensi desa digunakan untuk menyusun perencanaan pembangunan. Dengan melihat webside potensi desa pemerintah dapat merancanakan sebuah perencanan pembagunan dengan baik dan terarah.
The Presentation of potential data for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) in the Food Sector at vilage office website
Authors: Salfiana Salfiana , Hermansyah Sam , Mannu Ahmad , Nurwidah Andi
Published: September 2021

The title of this paper is the presentation of potential data for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) in the Food Sector at vilage office website. The purpose of this paper is the existence of MSME data in food as a source of information for development needs, especially in the food sector. The implementation method consists of preparation and briefing, data collection and data collection to the Village Website. Food MSME data presented on the Website consists of Pipang MSME profiles, the current market and the stabilization of food prices in the market. The Community Service Program 1 UMS Rappang  is expected to benefit the community. By providing MSME data on this website, it is expected to be information for MSME development strategies in particular and the Environment Kampung Pisang in general.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Guru dalam Mendesain Bahan Ajar Berbasis Digital di SMAN 10 Sidrap
Authors: Ecca Suleha , Hanafi Muhammad , Lanta Jumiati , Nadirah Nadirah
Published: September 2021

Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada guru SMAN 10 Sidrap yang berjumlah 40 orang. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberi pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada guru sasaran dalam mendesai bahan ajar berbasis dengan berbantuan Aplikasi Classroom. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini berupa persiapan, pelaksanana, dan evaluasi. Persiapan meliputi persiapan admisitrasi dan sosialisasi. Pelaksanaan meliputi pelatihan dan pendampingan pengoperasi aplikasi. Evaluasi dilakukan setelah kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan. Hal ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kemampuan guru dan hambatan yang dialami guru. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa guru telah mampu mendesain bahan ajar berbasis digital dengan bantuan aplikasi Classroom. Selain itu, kegiatan ini juga menghasilkan handout tentang cara pengoperasian Classroom.
Pembinaan Organisasi dan Pembentukan Struktur BUMDes Carawali Kecamatan Watang Pulu Kabupaten Sidrap
Authors: Lukman Lukman , Erfina Erfina
Published: September 2021

Pada dasarnya sudah banyak sekali program pemberdayaan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah desa Carawali. Namun sayang dalam tataran praktik berbagai penyimpangan acapkali terjadi yang disebabkan oleh beragam alasan. Misalnya alasan financial, pendidikan, dan keterampilan, kesehatan dan lain sebagainya. Badan usaha milik desa  Carawali merupakan salah satu organisasi yang terkesan pakum hari ini. Tidak dapat dipungkiri peran organisasi Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) sangat besar. Terutama untuk mengatasi permasalahan sosial masyarakat yang dapat menjadi wadah untuk melakukan pengembangan sumberdaya manusia disamping sebagai wadah pemenuhan dan pemecahan permasahalan sosial di tengah kehidupan masyarakat. Tujuan dari Kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah mengoptimalisasi pengelolaan BUMDes  Carawali. Karenanya, dalam pengabdian ini penulis melakukan berbagai strategi guna mengaktifkan organisasi BUMDes  Carawali yang saat ini tidak terkelola dengan baik. Adapun strategi yang dilakukan adalah melakukan pembinaan mental keorganisasian, pembinaan tata kelola administrasi, serta pembentukan struktur melalaui kegiatan workshop. Dengan demikian pengabdian ini dapat mengoptimalisasi peran BUMDes  Carawali dalam penyelesaian berbagai permasalahan ditengah masyarakat. Adapun ukuran keberhasilan dari kegiatan ini adalah BUMDes  Carawali dapat menjadi sehat kembali dengan terbentuknya pengurus baru yang dapat lebih berperan kemasyakat terhadap pembangunan SDM dan membantu pemerintah desa dalam memecahkan persoalan sosial yang ada. Dengan adanya BUMDes ini pemerintah desa Carawali dapat kembali mengaktifkan dana bergulirnya.
Linear relationship between effective radius and precipitation water content near the top of convective clouds: measurement results from ACRIDICON–CHUVA campaign
Authors: Braga Ramon Campos , Rosenfeld Daniel , Krüger Ovid O. , Ervens Barbara , Holanda Bruna A. , Wendisch Manfred , Krisna Trismono , Pöschl Ulrich , Andreae Meinrat O. , Voigt Christiane , Pöhlker Mira L.
Published: September 2021

Abstract. Quantifying the precipitation within clouds is a crucial challenge to improve our current understanding of the Earth's hydrological cycle. We have investigated the relationship between the effective radius of droplets and ice particles (re) and precipitation water content (PWC) measured by cloud probes near the top of growing convective cumuli. The data for this study were collected during the ACRIDICON–CHUVA campaign on the HALO research aircraft in clean and polluted conditions over the Amazon Basin and over the western tropical Atlantic in September 2014.
Our results indicate a threshold of re∼13 µm for warm rain initiation in convective clouds, which is in agreement with previous studies. In clouds over the Atlantic Ocean, warm rain starts at smaller re, likely linked to the enhancement of coalescence of drops formed on giant cloud condensation nuclei. In cloud passes where precipitation starts as ice hydrometeors, the threshold of re is also shifted to values smaller than 13 µm when coalescence processes are suppressed and precipitating particles are formed by accretion. We found a statistically significant linear relationship between PWC and re for measurements at cloud tops, with a correlation coefficient of ∼0.94. The tight relationship between re and PWC was established only when particles with sizes large enough to precipitate (drizzle and raindrops) are included in calculating re. Our results emphasize for the first time that re is a key parameter to determine both initiation and amount of precipitation at the top of convective clouds.
A multiannual ground temperature dataset covering sixteen high elevation sites (3493–4377 m a.s.l.) in the Bale Mountains, Ethiopia
Authors: Groos Alexander R. , Niederhauser Janik , Lemma Bruk , Fekadu Mekbib , Zech Wolfgang , Hänsel Falk , Wraase Luise , Akçar Naki , Veit Heinz
Published: September 2021

Abstract. Tropical mountains and highlands in Africa are under pressure because of anthropogenic climate and land-use change. To determine the impacts of global climate change on the afro-alpine environment and to assess the potential socio-economic consequences, the monitoring of essential climate and environmental variables at high elevation is fundamental. However, long-term climate observations on the continent above 3,000 m are very rare. Here we present a consistent multinannual ground temperature dataset for the BaleMountains in the southern Ethiopian Highlands, which comprise Africa's largest tropical alpine area. 29 ground temperature data loggers have been installed at 16 sites since 2017 to characterise and continuously monitor the mountain climate and ecosystem of the Bale Mountains along an elevation gradient from 3493 to 4377 m. At five sites above ∼ 3900 m, the monitoring will be continued to trace long-term changes. The generated time series provide insights in the spatio temporal ground temperature variations at high elevation, the energy exchange between the ground surface and atmosphere, as well as the impact of vegetation and slope orientation on the thermal dynamics of the ground. To promote the further use of the ground temperature dataset by the wider research community dealing with the climate and geo-ecology of tropical mountains in Eastern Africa, it is made freely available via the open-access repository Zenodo: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5172002 (Groos et al., 2021b).
CliffDelineaTool v1.1.0: an algorithm for identifying coastal cliff base and top positions
Authors: Swirad Zuzanna M. , Young Adam P.
Published: September 2021

Abstract. Correct quantification of coastal cliff erosion requires accurate delineation of the cliff face bounded by the cliff top and base lines. Manual mapping is time consuming and relies on mapper's decisions and skills. Existing algorithms are generally site specific and may be less suitable for areas with diverse cross-shore cliff geometry. Here we describe CliffDelineaTool (v1.1.0), a MATLAB-based algorithm that identifies cliff base and top positions on complex cliffs using cross-shore transects extracted from digital elevation models. Testing on four 750–1200 m cliffed coastlines shows that the model performance is comparable to manual mapping and provides some advantages over existing models but provides poor results for cliff sections with ambiguous cliff top edges. The results can form the basis for a range of analyses including coastal inventories, erosion measurements, spatio-temporal erosion trends, and coastline evolution modelling.
EuLerian Identification of ascending Air Streams (ELIAS 2.0) in Numerical Weather Prediction and Climate Models. Part I: Development of deep learning model
Authors: Quinting Julian Francesco , Grams Christian M.
Published: September 2021

Abstract. Physical processes on the synoptic scale are important modulators of the large-scale extratropical circulation. In particular, rapidly ascending air streams in extratropical cyclones, so-called warm conveyor belts (WCBs), modulate the upper-tropospheric Rossby wave pattern and are sources and magnifiers of forecast uncertainty. Thus, from a process-oriented perspective, numerical weather prediction (NWP) and climate models should adequately represent WCBs. The identification of WCBs usually involves Lagrangian air parcel trajectories that ascend from the lower to the upper troposphere within two days. This requires numerical data with high spatial and temporal resolution which is often not available from standard output and requires expensive computations. This study introduces a novel framework that aims to predict the footprints of the WCB inflow, ascent, and outflow stages over the Northern Hemisphere from instantaneous gridded fields using convolutional neural networks (CNNs). With its comparably low computational costs and relying on standard model output alone the new diagnostic enables the systematic investigation of WCBs in large data sets such as ensemble reforecast or climate model projections which are mostly not suited for trajectory calculations. Building on the insights from a logistic regression approach of a previous study, the CNNs are trained using a combination of meteorological parameters as predictors and trajectory-based WCB footprints as predictands. Validation of the networks against the trajectory-based data set confirms that the CNN models reliably replicate the climatological frequency of WCBs as well as their footprints at instantaneous time steps. The CNN models significantly outperform previously developed logistic regression models. Including time-lagged information on the occurrence of WCB ascent as a predictor for the inflow and outflow stages further improves the models' skill considerably. A companion study demonstrates versatile applications of the CNNs in different data sets including the verification of WCBs in ensemble forecasts. Overall, the diagnostic demonstrates how deep learning methods may be used to investigate the representation of weather systems and of their related processes in NWP and climate models in order to shed light on forecast uncertainty and systematic biases from a process-oriented perspective.
PLATFORM AS NEW “DADDY”: CHINA’S GENDERED WANGHONG ECONOMY AND
PATRIARCHAL PLATFORMS BEHIND
Authors: Han Xiaofei
Published: September 2021

This paper provides an explorative analysis of gender as a critical
dimension of the prospering wanghong economy in China with special attention devoted to the
e-commerce wanghong value chains that are yet to be examined by scholars so far. Wanghong
refers to a particular stream of vocational Chinese internet celebrities that have acquired
their celebrity online and have acute incentives through various models to liquidate such
online influence by transforming followers into consumers. While wanghong economy is often
projected as a new platform economy that is by the women and for the women on diverse media
outlets, my analysis highlights the structurally embedded gender hierarchy of this platform
business ecosystem and the platform power increasingly associated with patriarchal order as
exemplified by the updated meanings constructed around the Chinese term “baba” (daddy),
which now is used to refer to platforms by wanghong and netizens. By combining the analysis
of female participation at different levels of wanghong economy with the “platform-as-daddy”
discourse prevalent on Douyin, one of the most popular social media platforms, this paper
seeks to connect the industrial analysis of wanghong economy as one of the most prominent
“platform economies” in contemporary China with its cultural dimensions. It accentuates the
key roles of major Chinese platform companies as not only new critical intermediaries in
perpetuating the ongoing patriarchal system between the state and users but also active
participants that actively construct, and aggressively profit from, the gendered wanghong
economy value chains.
SOVEREIGNTY IN THE CYBERSPACE: CONTESTATION OF CONCEPTS AND POLICIES
Authors: Chin Yik Chan , Li Ke
Published: September 2021

In recent years, various claims of cyberspace sovereignty, including
'data sovereignty', 'digital sovereignty' and 'technological sovereignty', have attracted
widespread attention. In this research, we examine the various academic positions and
governments’ policies on different "sovereignty" concepts in cyberspace, and to explore the
controversies, evolution and future development of these concepts. Research questions are:
1) what are the definitions of the academic community on these concepts including ‘cyber’,
'digital', 'data' and 'technology’ sovereignty ; 2) what are the positions and claims of
major governments on these sovereignties; and 3) what are the overlaps, differences and
conflicts between those positions and the underlying reasons? Methodologically, this paper
will use a historical documentary analysis approach. The types of documents used include two
categories: (1) Primary sources: Initiatives, laws, regulations, drafts, ordinances and
strategic proposals issued by governments on sovereignty in cyberspace; 2) secondary source:
academic literatures related to various concepts of sovereignty in cyberspace, including
journal papers, academic conference reports and books. In this paper, government policy
documents from China, the EU and the US for the period 2010-2021 will be chosen as the main
subjects of study. There has been a major conceptual and position differences among these
countries/region on the "sovereignty " in cyberspace, they represent the focus of the
debates.
WHY MAKING MATTERS ONLINE: THE PINTEREST-DIY DATA SET
Authors: Weintraub Michelle Sylvia , Sears David R W
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT The Do-It-Yourself (DIY) community is currently one of the
largest creative content communities on Pinterest (Hall et al., 2018), a social networking
service (SNS) that encourages users to both share information about creative processes and
attempt projects in real life (IRL). Pinterest users share ongoing projects by creating
Project “Pins”, which consist of images, videos, and text descriptions of creative content.
And yet, while several studies have investigated user behavior in relation to everyday
ideation and creativity on the site (Linder et al., 2014, Hu et al., 2018, Mull and Lee,
2014), little is known about the characteristics that lead users to prefer some DIY projects
over others. Thus, this paper introduces the Pinterest-DIY data set, which consists of text
data mined from 500 DIY project Pins on Pinterest. Using a custom sampling approach, we
created a taxonomy of DIY characteristics related to each Pin’s project type, function,
materials, and complexity. To measure user preferences on the site, we also conducted a
sentiment analysis on user comments for each DIY project Pin. This paper introduces the data
set and presents two use cases for the internet research community using both exploratory
and confirmatory statistical methods. In our view, the Pinterest-DIY data set will provide
further opportunities to examine whether, and to what degree, participation in online DIY
communities promotes everyday creativity and increases engagement with physical
matter.
ON THE ISSUE OF THE PHENOMENON OF THE SMART GOVERNMENT OF THE UAE
Authors: SHAMSIEVA Iroda
Published: September 2021

In the current digital realities, there is a comprehensive use of information technologies in all spheres of society, including education, science, health care, economy, production, business and government services. This ultimately led to the emergence of Egov - electronic government. E-government uses information and communication technologies, in particular the Internet, to provide services by public sector organizations. Digitalization has become a trigger for the upgrade of e-government to Smart (smart) or intelligent government.
This article is devoted to the analysis of the state and development prospects of Smart - government in the UAE. It provides concrete examples of the successful use of high technology in the management of smart cities such as Smart Dubai and Smart Abu Dhabi.
The Effects of Different MAC Values of Desflurane on Jugular Venous Oxygen Saturation in Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery
Authors: Mistanoğlu Veli , Kudsioğlu Şefika Türkan , Yapıcı Nİhan , Maçika Hüseyin
Published: September 2021

Objective: Desflurane is used in cardiac anesthesia because it provides hemodynamic stability and rapid recovery. In this study, the effects of using different minimal alveolar concentrations (MAC) of desflurane on jugular venous oxygen saturation (SjvO2) and hemodynamic parameters in coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG) were investigated. Methods: Sixty patients who were scheduled for CABG were divided into 3 groups after obtaining the hospital ethics committee and patient consent. Desflurane was used in these groups at 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 MAC values, respectively. In addition to routine invasive catheterization, a retrograde jugular venous catheter was inserted. Hemodynamic data, SjvO2, other parameters and blood gas values were recorded before, during and after CPB. Results: SjvO2 values in all groups were not within the desaturation limit. Glucose, lactate, partial arterial O2 saturation (PaO2) and partial jugular venous O2 saturation (PjvO2) values remained normal. In each group, a decrease was observed in arterial and jugular venous O2 content difference O2CT (a-jv) values due to hypothermia and hemodilution at admission to CPB (p<0.05). Conclusion: SjvO2 reflects the balance between cerebral blood flow and cerebral oxygen metabolic rate and the adequacy of cerebral perfusion. In previous studies; The effects of isoflurane, sevoflurane and desflurane on SjvO2 at 0.5 MAC level during CABG were investigated. The effects of the three inhalation agents on SjvO2 were similar. It was determined that cerebral autoregulation was not impaired and SjvO2 values did not decrease in 3 different MAC values of desflurane used in our study. However, it was observed that 0.5 MAC dose, which was also reflected in the hemodynamic findings, did not suppress the stress response sufficiently, and higher MAC values provided hemodynamic stability, especially in hypertensive patients. 1.5 MAC causes hypotension in some patients and vasopressor drugs may be needed. Hemodynamic stability is provided at a MAC value of 1.0.
Medición de la motivación deportiva en primaria a través de una escala pictórica
Authors: Moreno-Murcia Juan Antonio , Belando Noelia , Estévez Cordelia , Huéscar Elisa
Published: September 2021

El objetivo fue diseñar y validar psicométricamente una escala pictórica sobre la motivación hacia la práctica deportiva en niños de 6 a 11 años de edad. Se llevaron a cabo dos estudios utilizando diferentes muestras (132 y 156 estudiantes, de 6 a 11 años, respectivamente). En el estudio 1 se diseñó la Escala Pictórica de Motivación Deportiva Infantil (EPMDI) comprobando su estructura factorial exploratoria y consistencia interna. En el estudio 2 se cumplimentaron la Escala Pictórica de Motivación Deportiva Infantil (EPMDI) y la Escala de Competencia Motriz Percibida Infantil. Los resultados confirmaron una adecuada estructura psicométrica para la EPMDI, quedando nueve ítems (imagen y frase) en tres dimensiones de tres ítems cada una (motivación intrínseca, motivación extrínseca y desmotivación). Este instrumento se presenta válido y fiable para evaluar la motivación hacia la práctica físico-deportiva en edades tempranas, siendo necesarios más estudios que corroboren los resultados obtenidos.
LOYALTY ASSESSMENT OF ELDERLY CUSTOMERS TO THE PHARMACY USING KANO MODEL
Authors:   Vitebsk State Order of Peoples' Friendship Medical University, Troina S. G. , Kuhach V. V. ,   Vitebsk State Order of Peoples' Friendship Medical University
Published: September 2021

The article presents the results of a sociological study conducted with the questionnaire of 385 pharmacy customers from different regions of the Republic of Belarus aged over 60 using Kano model. The respondents consistently expressed their attitude to the presence and absence of 13 characteristics (parameters) effecting the performance of pharmacies. The purpose of this study is to assess the loyalty of elderly customers to the pharmacy using Kano model. The potentials of elderly customers’ satisfaction and dissatisfaction with the work of pharmacies are calculated. The same parameter was revealed to have a different effect on the potential of satisfaction and dissatisfaction of pharmacy elderly customers. The distribution of the parameters studied into 4 quadrants allowed to determine mandatory characteristics of the pharmacy (availability of a wide range of products, competence of pharmaceutical workers; provision of the customers with detailed information about the purchased product), linear (location of the pharmacy, convenient schedule of its work, rational pricing policy, discount availability, informative and esthetic design of shop windows, benevolence of pharmaceutical workers) and indifferent ones (availability of car parking near the pharmacy, advertising items in the pharmacy, ability to get additional services in the pharmacy, modern technologies for population service). Attractive parameters were not set. The design of shop windows is at the border edge of mandatory and one-dimensional characteristics intersection. To attract customers and increase their loyalty to the pharmacy it is necessary to ensure availability of mandatory and to develop the category of linear characteristics.
Religião, moralização e política
Authors: Dutra Roberto
Published: September 2021

Este artigo é de natureza teórica e discute a validade do diagnóstico de Niklas Luhmann sobre a moralização da política. A tese é que o crescimento de fenômenos de moralização da concorrência pelo poder se alimenta de oportunidades criadas pela crise programática dos partidos políticos. Combinando argumentos sobre diferenciação entre política, religião e moral, sobre a condição secular do mundo social e o protagonismo moderno da religião no espaço público e na política, busca-se demonstrar que a moralização religiosa da política não decorre de processos de dessecularização, mas sim de problemas de desempenho funcional da política democrática, associados à crise dos partidos em ofertar programas e produzir políticas públicas capazes de realizar expectativas de inclusão do Estado de bem-estar social.
Crime contra a tranquilidade e a saúde pública na primeira república
Authors: Gomes Adriana
Published: September 2021

O artigo propõe discutir a atuação da Federação Espírita Brasileira (FEB)através do seu periódico Reformador, diante de alguns processos criminais em que cidadãos espíritas se envolveram por adotarem práticas consideradas antissociais, anômicas e contra à saúde pública. Estes cidadãos passaram a ser inseridos pelas autoridades políticas, policiais e médicas no que juridicamente ficou denominado de charlatanismo e curandeirismo. No Código Penal de 1890, práticas espíritas foram criminalizadas no artigo 157 com a possibilidade de serem também enquadradas no artigo 156 e 158. Aos agentes sociais envolvidos nos processos criminais, sobretudo advogados e juízes, coube a tarefa de diferenciar conceitualmente o que era religioso e o que era magia. O que era crença e o que era exploração, num emaranhado de práticas e representações subjetivas do que se compreendia como sendo Espiritismo.
Los cómplices de ayer, los beneficios de hoy – El nudo de la desigualdad impuesta por la dictadura
Authors: Bohoslavsky Juan Pablo , Fernández Karinna , Smart Sebastián
Published: September 2021

El golpe militar de 1973, la consolidación del gobierno dictatorial y las atrocidades que éste cometió, tuvieron como principal propósito crear las condiciones necesarias para la implementación de políticas económicas que solo beneficiarían a una minoría y que, consecuentemente, serían rechazadas por gran parte de la población. La racionalidad de la dictadura fue eminentemente económica y de reconfiguración de las relaciones sociales y laborales. La fuerte puja redistributiva que comenzó en los setenta en un gran número de países, exacerbada por las implicaciones de la Guerra Fría en la región, se hizo carne en Chile. En este texto, exploraremos el rol que tuvieron actores económicos cruciales –tanto nacionales como extranjeros- durante la dictadura de Pinochet. Analizaremos, de qué modo y por qué las políticas económicas implementadas durante la dictadura reconfiguraron la fisonomía de la economía en el país, facilitando y profundizando los niveles de desigualdad que aún registra Chile, y buscaremos responder las preguntas sobre por qué y de qué manera la nueva Constitución debería desatar este nudo para garantizar la rendición de cuentas, reducir los niveles de desigualdad discriminatoria y asegurar la realización de los derechos económicos y sociales de toda la población en Chile. La importancia de discutir sobre complicidad económica en Chile y su relación con las injusticias sociales y económicas actuales es mayúscula. En primer lugar, el país fue considerado durante muchos años el niño ejemplar de cómo el neoliberalismo y el autoritarismo juntos, producían algo bueno para la sociedad chilena. Segundo, por la rampante corrupción durante la dictadura y la poco estudiada vinculación entre el saqueo sistemático del Estado durante el gobierno dictatorial y los profundos déficits de los servicios estatales en democracia. Tercero, porque la no consideración de la complicidad empresarial, así como la forma en que las políticas económicas contribuyeron a la exclusión social, llevaron a una visión raquítica de lo que son los derechos humanos, marginalizando a los derechos económicos y sociales, todo lo cual se materializó en la constitución de 1980 que ahora se intenta reformar.
Travelling Wave Solutions for Fisher’s Equation Using the Extended Homogeneous Balance Method
Authors: M. Fares Mohammad , M. Abdelsalam Usama , M. Allehiany Faiza
Published: September 2021

In this work, the extended homogeneous balance method is used to derive exact solutions of nonlinear evolution equations. With the aid of symbolic computation, many new exact travelling wave solutions have been obtained for Fisher’s equation and Burgers-Fisher equation. Fisher’s equation has been widely used in studying the population for various systems, especially in biology, while Burgers-Fisher equation has many physical applications such as in gas dynamics and fluid mechanics. The method used can be applied to obtain multiple travelling wave solutions for nonlinear partial differential equations.
Boolean Zero Square (BZS) Semigroups
Authors: G.A. Pinto
Published: September 2021

We introduce a new class of semigroups, that we call BZS - Boolean Zero Square-semigroups. A semigroup S with a zero element, 0, is said to be a BZS semigroup if, for every , we have  or . We obtain some properties that describe the behaviour of the Green’s equivalence relations , ,  and . Necessary and sufficient conditions for a BZS semigroup to be a band and an inverse semigroup are obtained. A characterisation of a special type of BZS completely 0-simple semigroup is presented.
Roots of Second Order Polynomials with Real Coefficients in Elliptic Scator Algebra
Authors: FERNANDEZ-GUASTİ Manuel
Published: September 2021

The roots of second order polynomials with real coefficients are obtained in the S^{1+2} scator set. Explicit formulae are computed in terms of the polynomial coefficients. Although the scator product does not distribute over addition, the lack of distributivity is surmountable in order to find the zeros of the polynomial. The structure of the solutions and their distribution in 1+2 dimensional scator space are illustrated and discussed. There exist six, two, or eight solutions, depending on the value of polynomial coefficients. Four of these roots only exist in the hypercomplex S^{1+2}\S^{1+1} set.
Additive and non-additive effects for mature weight in beef cattle
Authors: Guillenea Ana , Lema Mario , Gimeno Diego , Ravagnolo Olga , Espasandín Ana Carolina
Published: September 2021

Selection has emphasized animal growth, leading to an increase in their mature size affecting in some cases the pregnancy of the cows and the efficiency of the systems. Usually, crossbreeding improve productivity because of the genetic effects that the cows exploit, but the impact on mature weight (MW) has not been studied. The present study aimed at estimating MW and genetic parameters associated with the MW in crosses between two British breeds: Hereford (H/H) and Angus (A/A), a Continental: Salers (S/S), and a Zebu: Nelore (N/N). MW was analyzed at 4; 4.5; 5; 5.5 and 6 years of age using a repeated-measure sire model. For parameters estimation, an additive – dominant model was used including the fixed effects of breed group, contemporary group, and age as covariate linear and quadratic, with the linear regression fitted by breed group. Permanent environmental and sire were included as random effects. According to the results, it is expected to observe heterosis between H/H and N/N, however, the structure of the data may not be enough for estimate accurately the genetic parameters in this trait. The A/H, N/H, S/H, S/SH and H/NH cows were heavier than the H/H cows. All the breed groups continue gaining weight until six years of age. The results revealed that British crossbred animals are heavier than H/H at the first crossing but not in the following. Crossbred cows with proportions of 0.5 and greater for the Continental breed are heavier than H/H cows. Crosses between British and Zebu cows have higher mature weight than H/H at the first crossing and in backcrosses toward the British in all ages.
Analisis hadis Rasulullah SAW berkaitan musibah dalam Kitāb al-Marḍā Ṣaḥīḥ Imam al-Bukhārī
Authors: Rozani Muhammad Aizat Syimir , Ahmad Fuad Ahmad Haiqal Fitri
Published: September 2021

Dunia tidak akan pernah berhenti dengan ujian-ujian kehidupan yang berbentuk musibah sama ada ia ditimpakan ke atas individu atau secara keseluruhan. Walaupun berat musibah yang menimpa namun sebagai orang yang beriman perlu meyakini bahawa terdapat hikmah di sebalik setiap yang ditakdirkan oleh Allah SWT. Nabi Muhammad SAW misalnya merupakan di antara insan yang paling berat diuji dengan musibah yang pelbagai. Tidak cukup dengan musibah peribadi yang menimpa dirinya seperti kematian ahli keluarga yang terdekat, baginda SAW juga ditimpa musibah dengan diuji dalam perjalanan menyebarkan agama Allah SWT. Oleh itu, Nabi Muhammad SAW sewajarnya dijadikan teladan dalam kehidupan khususnya apabila melibatkan musibah yang menimpa diri. Oleh itu, artikel ini hadir untuk mengupas isu berkaitan musibah mengikut perspektif Islam serta menganalisis hadis-hadis Rasulullah SAW berkaitannya. Kajian ini juga memfokuskan kepada hadis-hadis Nabi SAW yang terdapat di dalam Kitāb al-Marḍā, Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī yang telah dikarang oleh Imam al-Bukhārī. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah secara kualitatif dengan kaedah analisis kandungan secara tematik dengan mengkaji hadis-hadis Nabi SAW yang berkaitan musibah di dalam Kitāb al-Marḍā, Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī. Pemilihan hadis pula adalah merujuk kepada hadis yang mengandungi perkataan yang berasal daripada أَصَابَ – يُصِيبُ - إِصَابَةً. Kajian mendapati bahawa Nabi SAW melalui hadis-hadisnya telah mengajar bahawa musibah merupakan penghapus dosa, permulaan kebaikan dan Baginda SAW juga telah mengajar untuk tidak berputus asa disebabkan musibah yang melanda.