bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Monetary Policy Effect on the Nigeria Agricultural Sector Growth 1980 - 2020
Authors: C. M. Okafoforcha, , C. N. Anumudu, , I. U. Uwazie, , M. Sule,
Published: September 2024

This study explored the effect of monetary policy on the Nigeria agricultural sector growth, from 1980-2020. The objectives are to: ascertain the significant effect of the Central Bank of Nigeria's monetary policy rate (MPR), open market operations and cash reserve ratio implementation on commercial banks’ credit lending rate to Nigeria's agricultural sector, and examine the selective sectoral credit control policy of Central Bank of Nigeria and how it affects commercial banks’ credit lending rate to Nigeria agricultural sector. The study employed the following advanced econometric and statistical techniques; Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) tests, Co-integration Test, Vector Error Correction Model (VEC) and Granger Causality. Based on the above econometric and statistical techniques conducted, it was observed that the CBN monetary policy rate (MPR), open market operations and cash reserve ratio implementation have a significant effect on commercial banks’ credit lending to the Nigeria agricultural sector. Our results indicated that there is a positive significant effect of the CBN selective sectoral credit control policy (Agricultural Credit Guarantee Scheme Fund (ACGSF) on commercial bank lending to Nigeria's agricultural sector within the period of the study 1980 to 2020. Based on the findings, the researcher recommends that; an increase in the cash reserves ratio and the monetary policy rate cannot be used to influence stabilized growth from commercial bank lending to the Nigerian agricultural sector especially in the short run. Changes in the structural changes effect can be used to stimulate growth in the commercial bank lending to Nigeria's agricultural sector. The positive controlled Liquidity ratio and volume of broad money stock/cash balances in the hands of the various economic units could be directly manipulated for a more effective monetary policy management than that of Open market operations as proxy and represented by Aggregate Central Bank of Nigeria Treasury Bill (CBNTB).
Traditional Methods in Crime Prevention and Moral Development: A Case Study of Ibiono Ibom Local Government Area, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
Authors: A. U. Umoh, , S. Offong,
Published: September 2024

The study examined the effect of traditional methods in crime prevention: Continuity and change in Ibiono Ibom Local Government Area (IILGA), Akwa Ibom State. Two research questions were raised to guide the study. The study adopted descriptive survey research design. The population consisted of 787,233 indigenes of IILGA from which two sets of samples consisting of 20 and 380 were selected using snowball sampling technique and systematic sampling technique respectively. Meanwhile, to arrive at a 400 sample size, the Taro Yamane formula was adopted. The primary data were collected using a mixed approach consisting of qualitative and quantitative methods. Qualitatively, data collection was done using semi-structured interview guides, whereas a questionnaire entitled “Traditional Methods of Crime Prevention Scale (TMCPS)” was utilized for quantitative data collection. These instruments were validated by experts. Data analysis was done both quantitatively and qualitatively using simple percentage and thematic discussion of the respondents’ views and perceptions about preventing crime. The findings revealed that a modified form of traditional methods such as Mbiam, and Ukang were capable with uncontrollable speed to deter potential anti-social behaviour and keep society morally sound and justified. Also, the extent to which these traditional methods (ukang and mbiam) still influence behaviours and prevent crimes are high. This was similar to the results to the extent to which they still retain their originality. It is recommended among others that the traditional institutions should bring up a blueprint/template containing the modified methods of preventing crime as complementary or alternative strategies to the conventional criminal justice system (CCJS).
Cost-Benefit Analysis of Plastic Waste Mitigation Strategies in Ughelli, Delta State, Nigeria
Authors: J. E. Agori, , E. A. Eseha, , J. Oba, , O. L. Umukoro,
Published: September 2024

Global plastics waste is an issue of ever-increasing urgency. Marine plastic pollution is a particularly challenging issue, as plastics take decades to break down, and so do micro- and nanoparticles that affect marine ecosystems and the food web. The plastics pollution problem is magnified in developing countries where rising production and consumption coexist with underdeveloped waste treatment systems and large volumes of imported plastic waste. Plastic waste management has become a critical environmental and public health challenge in many developing countries and cities, including Ughelli in Delta State, Nigeria. This study presents a comprehensive cost-benefit analysis of four key plastic waste mitigation strategies namely, a household waste segregation program, a plastic waste collection and recycling system, public awareness campaigns, and a deposit-refund scheme for plastic bottles and containers for implementation in Ughelli. Using a 0.5-year project timeframe and a 10% discount rate, the net present value (NPV) and cost-benefit ratios were calculated for each strategy. The results indicate that the plastic waste collection and recycling system had the highest NPV of ₦112,500,000 and a cost-benefit ratio of 1.50, suggesting it is the most financially viable option. The household waste segregation program had an NPV of ₦80,000,000 and a cost-benefit ratio of 1.35, also demonstrating strong economic feasibility. The public awareness campaigns and deposit-refund scheme had lower but still positive NPV values of ₦52,500,000 and ₦25,000,000 respectively, with cost-benefit ratios of 1.28 and 1.08. These findings provide valuable insights to policymakers and waste management authorities in Ughelli on prioritizing investments in sustainable plastic waste mitigation based on financial and economic considerations. It recommends greater external financial and technical support for waste treatment, stakeholder consensus and awareness-building, regulatory policies that reduce the price and convenience differentials between plastics and substitute materials, and a push towards enforcement of environmental regulations.
Fuzzy Weighted Zero Inconsistency Method (FWZIC) for Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Weighting Criteria: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Al-qaysi Ziadoon
Published: September 2024

Researchers in various fields have consistently used Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM)methods for discipline improvement, employing both standard and novel approaches. Selecting a weightingmechanism for evaluation criteria is critical in MCDM problems. Recognizing the importance of remaining up todate on such developments in methodology, this study aims to review several innovative methods integrated withFuzzy Weighted Zero Inconsistency (FWZIC). Relying on the papers taken from the significant databases: IEEEXplore (IEEE), ScienceDirect (SD), Scopus, and PubMed from 23 August 2023 to 30 October 2023, where eachmethod was read and analyzed for its characteristics and steps. These indexes were deemaed extensive anddependable enough to encompass the scope of our literature review. A total number of articles, n = 26 were chosenbased on the criteria for inclusion and exclusion have been selected for this systematic review. By usingbibliometric and content analysis, this study examined the developing ways with (FWZIC), as well as studycomponents (sources, authors, different countries, and affiliations), areas of application, case studies, fuzzyimplementations, hybrid studies (use of other weighting methods), and application tools for these methods. Theresults of this literature systematic review (LSR) provide an accurate depiction of each new development related tothe weighting method and its utilization, such as: 1- Extracting the types of development employed in the FWZICapproach based on Fuzzy Set. 2- Extracting types of aggregation operators. 3- Analyzing integration methods withFWZIC (hybridized with other methods), and 4- Case study types showing how MCDM approaches may helpdecision-makers in a variety of decisions. Also, a set of recommendations has been presented to the researchers forthe development of new method types, as a new direction for future work. This will provide academics andpractitioners in the field of MCDM with valuable insights and significant expertise for data analysis and decisionmaking.
THE TERM “CONFLICT” IN THE ROAD SAFETY SYSTEM
Authors: SUSHKO A. , BAKHANOVICH A.
Published: September 2024

The term “conflict” is defined as social interaction in the form of competitive struggle on the roadway in a problematic
road traffic situation between road users. The phases of the emergence and development of the conflict are established.
The conflict section on the road begins from the point of emergence of the problematic situation to the conflict
point at which the accident occurs. On the road section between these points, there is a competitive struggle between
road users for simultaneous presence on the same section of the roadway. On the same section, an incident occurs
between the conflict participants, and then the conflict escalates. In the conflict area there is an interpersonal conflict
between road users as subjects. It is proposed to enshrine the concept of conflict in the legal field in relation to the
road safety system.
Interpretasi Lagu Betawi "Abang Jampang" Karya Benyamin Sueb Dari Perspektif Hermeneutika
Authors: Simamora Cerman
Published: September 2024

Teks lagu merupakan suatu ekspresi yang mampu membangkitkan perasaan, merangsang imajinasi panca indera dalam susunan yang berirama. Hal ini dapat dikatakan teks lagu merupakan jenis karya sastra yang di dalamnya mengandung simbol tanda yang bermakna dengan bahasa sebagai medium. Penelitian ini mengkaji teks lagu yang berjudul “ Abang Jampang” karya Benyamin Sueb, yang dikaji dengan menggunakan teori Hermeneutika Paul Ricour dan Semiotika Roland Barthes. Penulis menemukan bahwa teks lagu memiliki makna dan pesan tersendiri yang disampaikan oleh pencipta yang bertujuan unuk disampaikan kepada pendengar bahwa lagu tidak hanya dinikmati alunannya tetapi teks lagu yang memiliki pengaruh bagi khalayak begitu juga narasi yang disampaikan, Setiap generasi dapat mengidentifikasi diri mereka dengan pesan-pesan yang tersirat dalam lirik-liriknya, baik dari segi humor maupun kritik sosial. Gaya bahasa yang digunakan terikat erat dengan dialek dan tradisi lisan Betawi, memastikan bahwa pesan-pesan tersebut tetap dapat dipahami dan diapresiasi oleh pendengar dari berbagai latar belakang. Lagu "Abang Jampang" dapat dipandang sebagai bentuk kritik sosial, di mana liriknya mampu menggambarkan realita sosial dalam berbagai konteks sosial dan budaya yang terus berubah. Selanjutnya melalui semiotika dapat dimaknai isi teks lagu melalui simbol-simbol teks dilihat dari denotasi dan konotasinya.
Gaya Laku Seni Tradisi
Authors: Syaiful Amri  , Simanjuntak Robinsar. H
Published: September 2024

Mengungkap sejarah dan asal mula teater tradisional bukanlah hal yang mudah. Teater tradisional yang masih ada sekarang sudah sangat berbeda baik fungsi maupun gaya penyajiannya. Untuk merekonstruksi kembali apa dan bagaimana teater tradisional pada jaman dahulu, kita perlu memperoleh bahan-bahan tentang teater tradisional di masa lampau. Persoalan ini bersumber pada kelemahan kita dalam hal dokumentasi. Materi dan bahan-bahan yang diperoleh dari seniman pelaku teater rakyat yang masih dapat dikorek keterangannya, sering tidak sama dan bahkan berbeda. Kesukaran memperoleh bahan disebabkan sedikitnya dokumentasi yang dapat dijadikan acuan dalam Menyusun atau merekonstruksi teater tradisional.
Bringing local food education to workplaces: Assessing needs for a health and wellness program
Authors: Gusto Cody , Campbell Catherine , Wallau Annie , Wood Wendy
Published: September 2024

Family and Consumer Sciences (FCS) Extension educators have a long history of providing educa­tion to help individuals, families, and communities. Since the 1980s, however, FCS has been described as at a crossroads, lacking a unified vision of how to maintain relevance in a changing society. FCS programs have had reduced enrollment and attend­ance, leaving FCS educators seeking new audi­ences. Many workplaces now have employee well­ness and education programs that are an emerging opportunity for FCS educators. FCS is inherently interdisciplinary, bringing together many food-related topics such as cooking, nutrition education, and food preservation. This interdisciplinary focus makes local food systems an important opportunity for new FCS educational programs. Workplace community supported agriculture (CSA) programs, which connect local farmers and employees via employer-sponsored cost-offsets, are an emerging model increasingly adopted by employers to sup­port employee health and wellness. Where they have been implemented, however, they have often been complemented by only limited education, in part due to lack of a formal local food–focused health and wellness curriculum. The purpose of this study was to gain information to guide the development of a local food health and wellness education program that would complement a workplace CSA program. The study assessed potential workplace wellness program participants’ perceived knowledge, attitudes, and barriers to pur­chasing and cooking local food, and the types of information that would be most useful in the edu­cation program and participants’ preferred program format. Respondents had positive attitudes about local food, but limited knowledge about how to purchase and prepare it. Respondents indicated that an education program that provided infor­mation on those topics, as well as information about unusual fruits and vegetables grown locally and how to reduce food waste would be most use­ful to them. Respondents preferred online program offerings during weekday lunchtimes. These find­ings provide guidance for designing a local food health and wellness education program tailored to this audience. We conclude by sharing some rec­ommendations for developing or delivering programs.
SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR test circuit: Experience of Institute Pasteur de Côte d’Ivoire
Authors: Rosine Djeha YAO  , Martin Kouassi KONAN  , Julien Kalpy COULIBALY  , Kadidjatou Yakoura OUATTARA  , Eric Kouamé YAO  , Fabrice gbohounou GNALI  , Aboubacar SYLLA  , Sidik Aboubakar DIABY  , Stéphane Yao KONAN  , Mireille DOSSO
Published: September 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic is caused by a microorganism in the Coronavirus family, SARS-CoV-2. It began in December 2019 in Wuhan, China, before spreading very rapidly to all regions of the world. In Côte d'Ivoire, the first case was detected on 11 March 2020. To combat this pandemic effectively, the government has drawn up a response plan. The Institut Pasteur de Côte d'Ivoire (IPCI) has been mandated to carry out RT-PCR analyses on all samples taken in the centers set up for this purpose. In carrying out this mission, the IPCI has mobilised several of its units, whose tasks include reception, decontamination, aliquoting, extraction, amplification, data entry and validation of results. These various tasks make up the sample circuit in the Institute. To curb this pandemic, the World Health Organization (WHO) has recommended early and timely identification of infected people by laboratory diagnosis using Nuclear Acid Amplification Tests (NAATs). In this context, the IPCI has acquired a number of cutting-edge pieces of equipment, including automatic extractors, amplifiers and high-throughput sequencers. This equipment has enabled it to carry out more than one million six hundred thousand RT-PCR tests, or 98% of the tests carried out nationwide. By adhering to this schedule, we were able to meet the government's requirements, which were to deliver quality results within a short timeframe to patients, contact subjects and prospective travellers.
Pemberian Tugas Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Video dalam Mengembangkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis
Authors: Ahmad Deni Nasir , Alfahnum Mal , Setyowati Luluk , Rahmatulloh Rahmatulloh
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti adalah sebagai berikut: memberikan informasi pentingnya media video dalam pembelajaran pemberian tugas dalam mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kritis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dan menggunakan analisis uji-t untuk menguji hipotesis. Sebelum melakukan uji korelasi sederhana, peneliti melakukan uji persyaratan data dengan menguji normalitas dan linearitas data. Instrumen pengumpulan data diperoleh dari instrumen penilaian yang dibuat oleh peneliti. Indikator dalam penelitian adalah kemampuan menganalisis dan memahami segala sesuatu permasalahan yang telah ditemukan oleh mahasiswa sebagai jawaban penyelesaian masalah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi pengembangan kemampuan berpikir kritis melalui pemberian tugas pembuatan media pembelajaran berupa video yaitu peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis atau sebesar 0,418 > 0,05 dimana dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,05. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah terjadi pengembangan berupa peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis melalui pemberian tugas pembuatan media pembelajaran berupa video.
A Concept Centric Synthesis Matrix Framework (SMF) on the application of Game-based learning (GBL) as an emerging paradigm in the curriculum of dentistry
Authors: Bommanavar Sushma , Kotnoor Santoshkumar
Published: September 2024

Background

The advancements in digital technologies and globalization in dentistry demand a new innovative way of teaching and learning methodologies to shape our students to perceive high intellectual skills and critical learning abilities in the Indian education system. Few empirical studies have contextualized Game Based Learning (GBL) to achieve this herculean task. This review aims to oﬀer a concept-centric synthesis matrix framework (SMF) to synthesize a few evidence-based studies on game-based learning and gamiﬁcation to conceptualize theories and understand the hypothesis involved in game dynamics for increased student involvement in learning.

Methods

The search strategy was initiated using PRESS in databases such as PubMed/Medline, Embase, and Scopus was conducted with language restriction (English) and time restriction (2010- 2020). Publications included in the review spanned to original studies in the domain of teaching modules applying game-based learning (GBL), excluding articles with language other than English & review articles.

Results

All the studies synthesized by SMF inferred higher cognitive outcomes using GBL with an excellent understanding of the subject and increased academic scores.

Conclusion

Game-based learning (GBL) and gamification can be a new platform that can create an extra level of motivation and increase learners’ cognitive development. The application of SMF is crucial in identifying the knowledge gap from the existing literature, providing valuable insights for future research. This approach should be considered as a preliminary exercise prior to the conduction of SLR or scoping review, ensuring that educators and policymakers are well-informed about the research needs in dentistry education.
Komunikasi Publik Pemerintah Kecamatan Prambon Kabupaten Nganjuk dalam Penyaluran Program Bantuan Sosial Pangan Non Tunai untuk Warga
Authors: Ellyda Retpitasari  , Aini Salsabila  , Muhammad Faqih  , Hascaria Budi Prasetyo
Published: September 2024

Komunikasi publik yang dilaksanakan secara optimal bisa dipakai guna mewujudkan tujuan sebuah organisasi seperti digunakan untuk tugas pegawai pemerintah sebagai pelayan publik dan untuk kegiatan bantuan sosial kepada masyarakat. Hal tersebut dibutuhkan karena komunikasi publik berpengaruh terhadap hubungan diantara organisasi terkait pelayanan bantuan sosial kepada masyarakat yang memerlukan bantuan sosial. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni melihat startegi komunikasi, ketepatan sasaran, ketepatan jumlah, faktor pendukung dan penghambat pemerintah serta pihak-pihak terkait. Pendekatan kualitatif ialah metode penelitian yang dipakai didalam penelitian ini. Metode tersebut menghasilkan data deskriptif berbentuk kata-kata lisan atau tertulis dari perilaku maupun orang yang amati. Teknik observasi atau pengamatan yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini yakni wawancara. Peneliti memakai sebuah teori persuasi. Pemerintah dapat menggunakan teori persuasi untuk melaksanakan program bantuan sosial pangan non tunai mereka dengan cara yang efektif.  Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa belum sesuainya strategi komunikasi pemerintah divdalam memberikan Bansos Non Tunai, sehingga menyebabkan berbagai masalah seperti tidak tepat sasaran dan juga data yang tidak diperbarui.
Interaksi Simbolik dan Religiousitas Siswa Katholik dan Muslim di SMAK Agustinus Kediri
Authors: Aftonur Rosyad
Published: September 2024

Dalam kerangka pluralitas agama yang semakin tampak dalam masyarakat kontemporer, interaksi antar siswa Muslim dan Kristen menjadi pokok penting yang perlu mendapat perhatian serius. Interaksi simbolik, sebagai konsep dasar penelitian ini, merujuk pada proses memberikan makna pada simbol-simbol yang terjadi dalam interaksi sosial sehari-hari. Penelitian ini difokuskan di Lembaga SMAK Agustinus kota Kediri. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi interaksi simbolik antara siswa Katolik dan Muslim, serta sejauh mana interaksi tersebut mempengaruhi tingkat religiousitas mereka. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi partisipatif, wawancara mendalam, dan analisis dokumen. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian lapangan bahwa interaksi sosial simbolik antara siswa yang berbeda agama terjadi di dalam kelas dan diluar kelas. Interaksi sosial tersebut bersifat asosiatif dan desosiatif. Interaksi sosial simbolik bersifat asosiatif merupakan jenis interaksi sosial simbolik yang bersifat positif. Sedangkan interaksi sosial simbolik bersifat desosiatif merupakan jenis interaksi sosial simbolik yang bersifat kontroversi, kompetisi dan pertentangan/persaingan.
Telaah Sikap Mahasiswa Muslim Rumpun Ilmu Sosial-Politik Akibat Terpaan Pemberitaan Hoaks Pemilu 2024 di Instagram
Authors: Andriyani Monica , Imaliya  , Marta Rustono Farady , Ahmad Rosmalia , Wahyuddin
Published: September 2024

Social media has been utilized as a medium to disseminate political information about the 2024 elections to the public. The dissemination of political information using social media seeks to target and attract voters from the Millennials and Z generations. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of exposure to the hoax news of the 2024 Election on Instagram on student attitudes. This theory uses Muzafer Sherif's (1982) social appraisal theory to look at message judgments made by audiences. Our study is based on the paradigm (positivism) with an explanatory type quantitative approach. Data were collected using the survey method through questionnaires to 100 students as the study sample. The sampling used a purposive type, which sets the criteria as Instagram users who have seen hoax information about the 2024 Election. The results showed that exposure to hoax news about the 2024 Election had a significant effect on student attitudes.
Keywords: Attitudes; Hoaxes News; Media Exposure; Social Judgement; Social Media
 
Abstrak
Media sosial telah dimanfaatkan sebagai media menyebarkan informasi politik tentang Pemilu 2024 kepada masyarakat. Penyebaran informasi politik menggunakan media sosial berusaha untuk menyasar dan menggaet pemilih yang berasal dari generasi Millenials dan Z. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efek terpaan pemberitaan hoaks Pemilu 2024 di Instagram terhadap sikap mahasiswa. Teori ini menggunakan teori peneliaian sosial dari Muzafer Sherif (1982) untuk melihat penilaian pesan yang dilakukan oleh khalayak. Studi kami berlandaskan paradigma (positivisme) dengan pendekatan kuantitatif jenis eksplanatif. Pengumpulan data dengan metode survei melalui kuesioner kepada sebanyak 100 mahasiswa sebagai sampel studi. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan jenis purposive, yaitu menetapkan kriteria sebagai pengguna Instagram yang pernah melihat informasi hoaks tentang Pemilu 2024. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terpaan pemberitaan hoaks Pemilu 2024 berpengaruh signifikan terhadap sikap mahasiswa.
Educar desde la complejidad y la diversidad en contextos económicos, sociales y culturales desiguales
Authors:   Grupo Educativo Siglo 21, Briceño González Ma. de Jesús
Published: September 2024

El capítulo tercero, “Educar desde la complejidad y la diversidad en contextos económicos, sociales y culturales desiguales” está escrito por Ma. de Jesús Briceño González. Su reflexión parte de la situación vivida durante la pandemia y el regreso a actividades presenciales. Destaca las características de los alumnos con contextos socioculturales diversos. Ingresan a instituciones de educación superior, donde se preparan para tener habilidades y así desempeñarse en un trabajo. El regreso a las aulas exige reflexión, dentro de la universidad, para ayudar a asumir las carencias creadas en dos años de ausencia. Briceño propone una didáctica dirigida a la psicoafectividad, que permita reflexionar el quehacer universitario desde la comprensión del otro y de sí mismo. Este enfoque lo acompaña de la participación activa de los jóvenes en la construcción del conocimiento, dentro de un diálogo inclusivo y comunicación abierta. Desde el punto de vista de los profesores, construir lo anterior exige una práctica docente responsable, con un análisis crítico de la realidad local, nacional y mundial.
La formación profesional en Ciencias de la Salud: intereses personales, exigencias culturales y el rol de la universidad
Authors:   Grupo Educativo Siglo 21, Valdez Bernal Martha , González Mendieta Sandra ,   Grupo Educativo Siglo 21
Published: September 2024

En el capítulo VI titulado “La formación profesional en Ciencias de la Salud: intereses personales, exigencias culturales y el rol de la universidad”, Valdez Bernal y González Mendieta reflexionan acerca del compromiso que adquiere el estudiante de ciencias de la salud para responder a las necesidades de los pacientes. Para ellas, pertenecer al ambiente universitario de esta área profesional, implica la oportunidad de poner su persona al servicio de los demás; con ello destacan un enfoque más humano de dicho quehacer. El compromiso de estudiar para responder a la confianza asignada por los pacientes y el beneficio de trabajar siempre alrededor de personas con el mismo ímpetu, dibuja también una implicación recíproca. Lo anterior sirve de base para que expongan que la educación del estudiante de ciencias de la salud no solo tiene impacto en su capacidad intelectual y en su desarrollo profesional; durante su formación, el universitario necesita someterse a exigencias para avanzar también en su desarrollo personal. Las intenciones formativas más claras se establecen en consideración a los resultados académicos, pero las autoras agregan que el f in implícito es que aprenda a ser, lo cual le será solicitado en la práctica, en la interacción con sus pacientes. Apelan a que la demanda social es prepararse para el caos o lo imprevisto (lo vivido en los últimos dos años así lo demuestran), con la idea de que esto otorgará mayor éxito y satisfacción personal.
Advances in Hydrological Modelling: A Comprehensive Review of SWAT Applications and Developments
Authors: Nath Nirmalya Kumar , Singh Pradeep Kumar , Kothari Mahesh , Bhakar Sita Ram , Yadav Kamal Kishore , Panwar Narayan Lal
Published: September 2024

Surface water modelling plays a pivotal role in our ability to comprehend and effectively manage the intricate dynamics of watershed hydrology. It serves as a cornerstone for making informed decisions across a spectrum of critical domains, including environmental conservation, water resource planning, and land use management. In this context, the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) has risen to prominence as a versatile and widely embraced modelling framework, uniquely suited for simulating the complex hydrological processes that unfold within watersheds. It helps in simulating water balance components, predicting streamflow, estimating sediment and nutrient transport, and evaluating the effectiveness of conservation practices. The SWAT model assists in understanding the impacts of land management decisions on water resources and aids in making informed decisions for sustainable water management. This comprehensive review paper serves as a thorough exploration of SWAT, covering a broad spectrum of facets that include its fundamental features, its diverse array of real-world applications, its inherent limitations, and the latest advancements that have propelled its utility.
Effect of mulch on maize (Zea maize L.) yield and water productivity under different methods of irrigation
Authors: Kahlon M.S. , Dhingra Madhu
Published: September 2024

Irrigations methods significantly affect the crop as well as the water productivity. To investigate the effect of methods of irrigation under mulch conditions on water productivity and kharif maize (Zea maize L.) yield, a field experiment was conducted at Research Farm of Department of Soil Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana. Three irrigation methods tested include drip irrigation, furrow irrigation and flood irrigation under mulch and un-mulch conditions. Mulch was applied at the rate of 6 t ha-1. In all the treatments row to row spacing was 60 cm while plant to plant spacing was kept at 20 cm. The maximum plant height (2.6 m) was recorded in drip irrigation followed by furrow irrigation (2.4 m) and minimum under flood irrigated conditions, i.e. 2.1 m. Similarly, the maximum hundred maize grain weight (32.5 g) was recorded in drip irrigated maize followed by furrow irrigated (30.1 g) and least under flood irrigated maize (28.6 g). Crop productivity was also found to be significantly affected by mulching. The highest mean yield of 6.6 t/ ha was recorded in drip irrigated plots with mulching while the minimum yield was recorded in flood irrigated maize i.e. 5.9 t/ha under un-mulched conditions. The water productivity was observed to be increased by 48% under drip irrigation with mulching over un-mulched flood irrigation. Maize cob size, cob weight, leaf area index and number of grain per cob were also found to be significantly influenced with mulching and irrigation methods. Bigger size cobs with more number of grains per cob were recorded under drip irrigated maize followed by furrow irrigated and the smallest under flood un-mulched irrigated conditions. The results revealed that for achieving maximum grain yield and water productivity of maize, the drip method of irrigation need to adopt along with mulching.
Green Synthesis of Nanomaterials for Efficient Removal of Emerging Contamination from Water
Authors: Singh Hanumant
Published: September 2024

The escalating presence of emerging contaminants in water reservoirs necessitates innovative and sustainable approaches for effective remediation. This research explores the synthesis of nanomaterials with enhanced efficiency in the removal of these contaminants. Employing a green synthesis methodology, the study focuses on minimizing environmental impact throughout nanomaterial production. Characterization techniques including X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and scanning electron microscopy validate the successful fabrication of unique nanomaterials. Experimental evaluations demonstrate the exceptional contaminant adsorption capacity of the synthesized nanomaterials, outperforming conventional purification methods. The study elucidates the underlying mechanisms governing the contaminantnanomaterial interactions, shedding light on the intricate processes contributing to enhanced removal efficacy. Comparisons with existing purification technologies underscore the distinctive advantages of the green-synthesized nanomaterials. This research unveils a promising avenue for sustainable water purification, addressing the pressing challenges posed by emerging contaminants. The outcomes provide a robust scientific foundation for the integration of environmentally benign nanomaterials in water treatment strategies, fostering a paradigm shift toward ecologically responsible remediation technologies.
Effect of Ferulic acid and Chitosan on cell suspension cultures of Decalepis hamiltonii Wight & Arn.
Authors: Chikane D.R. , Namdeo A.G. , Meti N.T.
Published: September 2024

The tuberous roots of Decalepis hamiltonii, known for their rich flavor profile including Vanillin, are endangered due to over-exploitation. The present study aimed to establish cell suspension cultures from such root segments and their utility in enhancing the production of flavor metabolite, particularly through the incorporation of Ferulic acid (FA) and Chitosan (CH). Friable mass of callus stock after three cycles of subculture of D. hamiltonii on MS supplemented with 2,4-D (1 mgl-1) is the source for establishing cell suspension cultures. The addition of 0.1–1.5 mM FA and CH as precursors to cell suspension showed 1.34- fold and 1.14-fold increase respectively, with a significant (p\0.001) impact on the biomass and Vanillin accumulation as compared to control. These elicitation experiments increase in flavor metabolite levels in cell suspension cultures, indicating the potential for large-scale production of these metabolites. This research highlights the importance of developing sustainable methods for obtaining flavor-attributing metabolites from D. hamiltonii to meet the increasing demand while conserving the species.
Response of Direct Seeded Rice under Different Formulation of New Generation Herbicides on Yield and Economics
Authors: Raj B. Gokul , Kumar S.M. Suresh , G. Baradhan  , R. Suganya
Published: September 2024

The study conducted in the kharif season (2022) aimed to investigate the impact of response of direct seeded rice under different formulation of new generation herbicides on yield and economics. The primary weed species observed included Echinochloa colonum and Echinochloa crus-galli from the grass family, alongside Cyperus difformis and Cyperus rotundus representing sedges and Bergia capensis and Eclipta alba among broadleaved weeds. The results showed that, application of bensulfuron methyl + pretilachlor GR (10 kg ha-1) at 7 DAS fb hand weeding at 40 DAS recorded the lowest weed population and weed dry matter production at 30 and 60 DAS, The highest efficiency in weed control, grain yield, net returns and returns per rupee invested.
Effect of climatic factors on population dynamics of gram pod borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) in chickpea
Authors: Amogha  , Usha  , Mishra V.K. , Devi M. Soniya
Published: September 2024

Helicoverpa armigera is major insect pest of chickpea which occurs during vegetative growth stage that continues to feed up to pod formation stage and responsible for drastic loss in the yield of chickpea. The optimum time to eliminate this pest is while it is in the early stages of its life cycle. This is conceivable if the pests come up can be predicted in advance. The best time to get rid of this pest is when it is still in early stages of its life cycle. If the appearance of pests can be anticipated in advance, this is plausible. In order to achieve this objective, an attempt was made to correlate the seasonal occurrence of pod borer, H. armigera, infesting chickpea with several meteorological variables. A study entitled population dynamics of gram pod borer Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) on chickpea was carried out at agricultural research farm of Rani Lakshmi Bai Central Agricultural University, Jhansi during rabi season 2021-22. The first appearance of larval population of H. armigera was recorded during 7th standard meteorological week and reached its peak during 11th standard meteorological week while larval population started to decline during 13th standard meteorological week onwards. A positive correlation existed between the larval population density and maximum and minimum temperature. However, significant negative correlation showed between the larval population and morning relative humidity and evening relative humidity.
Effect of biofertilizers seed treatment on growth and yield of wheat in North-Western Plain Zone
Authors: Singh Avdhesh Pratap , Verma Archana , Singh Rajpal , Kumar Rohit
Published: September 2024

A field Experiment was carried out to study the effect of biofertilizers on growth and yield of wheat at agriculture farm of Amar Singh College, Lakhaoti, Bulandshahr. In the experiment, six treatments were undertaken where different doses and types of biofertilizers and decomposers viz., seed treatment without any inoculant (T1 ), seed treatment with Azotobactor (T2 ), soil treatment with PSB (T3 ), soil treatment with Azotobacter + PSB (T4 ), soil treatment with Pusa decomposer (T5 ), seed treatment with Azotobactor + PSB + Pusa decomposer (T6 ) were studied. It was found that growth parameters, which were plant height (cm), dry weight (g), number of tillers, number of spikes per plant, grains per spike was found significantly higher under the effect of T6 , where Azotobactor, PSB and Pusa decomposer were applied in combined manner. Grain yield and straw yield was also found to be significantly higher under the effect of T6 .
Phytochemical profiling of aqueous extract of elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum) using Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS)
Authors: Rachel Itongnte Enemugwem  , Chinwe Sylvanus Alisi  , Cosmas Onyekachi Ujowundu  , Callistus Izunna Iheme  , Catherine Sordum Baridakara  , Victoria Eedee Reuben
Published: September 2024

Objective: Elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum Schumach) is a monocotyledon belonging to the family Poaceae (grass family). It is an excellent forage in the tropical and subtropical regions and the major livestock feed in West Africa, particularly for cattle, dairy and sheep. In this work, the leaves of Pennisetum purpureum (Schumach) commonly called elephant grass, were subjected to phytochemical screening using gas chromatography equipped with mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Methodology: Aqueous extract of Pennisetum purpureum were assessed using gas chromatography equipped with mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Result: In this study gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis revealed the presence of remarkable natural bioactive components in aqueous extract of Pennisetum purpureum. The major constituents are 9,12-octadecadienoic acid (linoleic acid) (18.89%), Cis-13-octadecenoic acid (15.74%), 1,2-benzisothiazole (6.69%), 11-octadecenoic acid (5.53%), oleic acid (5.01%). The bioactive components in the aqueous extract of Pennisetum purpureum have favourable medicinal characteristics such as anticancer, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory properties and also serve as surfactant, stabilizers, capping and coating agent in nanoparticle synthesis. Conclusion: The phytochemical profiling of aqueous extract of elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum) using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS) revealed the presence of bioactive compounds with important medicinal properties.
Investigation of the Relationship Between Mindfulness, Social Media Addiction and Psychological Resilience Levels in Nursing Students
Authors: Öztürk Ayfer , Gazi Hüseyin Tolga , Koyunoğlu Ömer Faruk , Öztekin Mehmet Furkan , Esen Zeynep
Published: September 2024

Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between mindfulness, social media addiction and resilience levels in nursing students. Methods: The universe of this descriptive and cross-sectional study consisted of 276 students studying in the nursing department of a state university. The aim was to reach the entire universe without sampling, and the research was completed with 200 students who volunteered to participate in the research. The research data was collected between 30 January and 30 April 2023 through an online questionnaire. The study data were collected through the “Personal Information Form” and the “Short Psychological Resilience Scale”, “Mindfulness Scale” and “Social Media Addiction Scale”. Results: The mean mindfulness score of the students was 64,645±16,153, the mean psychological resilience score was 18,120±4,038, and the mean social media addiction score was 76,615±21,390. There was no significant relationship between the mean scores of psychological resilience, social media addiction and mindfulness (P<0.05). On the other hand, scores on the social media addiction scale were higher among 2nd grade students and students who spent 7 or more hours on social media (P<0.05). The psychological resilience scores of male students were higher than those of female students (P<0.05). The psychological resilience scores of those who used social media for information purposes were higher than those who used social media for entertainment games, friends and communication with the social environment (P<0.001). The mindfulness scores of the 1st, 2nd and 3rd year students were higher than those of the 4th year students. Conclusion: As a result, no significant relationship was found between psychological resilience, mindfulness and social media addiction levels in this study. In further studies, it may be recommended to conduct studies with larger sample groups and to examine the mediating role of psychological resilience in social media addiction.
The Food Industry under Consumer Downgrading: Taking Liangpinpuzi as an Example
Authors: YANG HOI KAI
Published: September 2024

In the wake of the pandemic, the economy has experienced significant volatility, leading to shifts in consumer behavior towards more cautious spending and a focus on cost-effective choices, a trend known as "consumption downgrade." This shift has impacted various industries, including the snack industry, where brands like Liangpinpuzi are navigating these changes. Liangpinpuzi, a Chinese brand focusing on "high-end snacks," faces challenges and opportunities in this new landscape. Using Porter's Five Forces Model, writer can analyze the impact of consumption downgrading on Liangpinpuzi. The model evaluates the bargaining power of buyers, suppliers, competitive rivalry, threat of substitutes, and potential new entrants. For Liangpinpuzi, factors like price sensitivity, supplier relationships, competition from lower-priced alternatives, and the emergence of new market players are crucial considerations. To respond effectively to consumption downgrading, Liangpinpuzi can implement strategies focusing on pricing adjustments, product diversification to cater to changing consumer preferences, innovative marketing campaigns to highlight value propositions, and enhancing brand image to differentiate itself in the market. By understanding the implications of consumption downgrade and developing tailored strategies, Liangpinpuzi can adapt to the evolving consumer landscape, strengthen its market position, and drive sustainable growth in the snack industry. This analysis provides valuable insights for businesses looking to navigate the challenges posed by changing consumer behaviors in a volatile economic environment.
The Impact of Federal Reserve’s Monetary Policy on the Stock, Foreign Exchange and Bond Markets in UK
Authors: Fang Luxuan
Published: September 2024

As the virus invaded and policies such as home isolation and remote work were implemented, the global outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 led to severe economic recession worldwide. The high uncertainty in economic development caused by the virus sparked a "cash rush," with people desiring assets with high liquidity, such as cash. This led to turbulence in global financial markets. Different countries' economic development speeds and social conditions, guided by different national policies, also greatly influenced foreign exchange and bond markets. This paper focuses on analyzing the impact of the Federal Reserve's monetary policy during different periods on the three major markets in the UK: the stock market, foreign exchange market, and bond market. This includes an analysis and interpretation of the performance of the UK's three major markets in response to the Federal Reserve's monetary policy, particularly focusing on the most closely watched policies of interest rate hikes and cuts. These analyses provide valuable reference for subsequent market development and how markets should perform prior to anticipating the Federal Reserve's predicted monetary policies.
Research on Pet Markets’ Development
Authors: Huang Yihan
Published: September 2024

Under a fast-paced society filled with pressure, raising a pet serves as an antipode to release stress. Therefore, many pet-related products appear to fulfill people's emotional needs. The pet-human furniture is part of it. That commodity not only enhances the connections between humans and pets, increasing the time they spend together but also saves the species, bringing the healthier and environmental trend in a way. However, this product has been introduced for many years, while it is still little known. The present study aimed to investigate the factors that influence pet-human furniture-making progress. The study uses the PEST analysis to explain the deeper facts. Petco is listed as a case to prove that. These factors include consumers' consumption habits, companies' marketing strategies, and international economic status. Based on these conclusions, the study provides some suggestions to companies and highlights the turning point in the future.
Derivations and Developments of Traditional Chinese Opera Singing in the Context of Chinese National Opera
Authors: Shi Xueqing , Dashnyam Kherlen , Zhao Cheyu
Published: September 2024

As an evolution of Chinese opera art, Chinese national opera has assumed an increasingly significant role within the broader landscape of Chinese theatrical performance. This paper undertakes a comparative analysis of the vocal techniques, performance styles, and character development in traditional Chinese opera, exploring the integration of these elements into the singing practices of Chinese national opera. Furthermore, by examining contemporary vocal techniques in Chinese national opera, this study offers insight into the genre’s potential trajectory onto the global stage.
The Influence of Organizational Learning and Work Motivation on Employee Performance as mediated by Job Satisfaction
Authors: Cahyanto Fernando Oktavian , Nurhayati Mafizatun
Published: September 2024

Objectives: The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of organizational learning and work motivation on employee performance mediated by job satisfaction at BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Rawamangun Branch. Methodology: The data analysis method employed in this research is Partial Least Squares (PLS).
Finding The outcomes of this research can be summarized as follows: organizational learning, work motivation and job satisfaction show a positive and significant impact on Employee Performance. Both organizational learning and work motivation show a positive and significant impact on job satisfaction. Job satisfaction functions as a mediator, Organizational learning has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, mediated by job satisfaction. And Work motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, mediated by job satisfaction.