bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VISUAL AND SYMBOLIC REPRESENTATION FORMING: A CASE OF RELATIONAL UNDERSTANDING ON ELEMENTARY STUDENT
Authors: Amir Mohammad Faizal , Wardana Mahardika Darmawan Kusuma , Usfuriah Devi
Published: January 2022

This study investigates the process of forming Anna’s visual and symbolic representations at each stage of the development of relational understanding in solving fractional problems. This study focuses on Anna (pseudonym), a 4th-grade elementary school student in Sidoarjo Regency. Anna possessed the complete process of forming visual and symbolic representations and is the only student who is able to provide logical arguments to support her answer. This research is qualitative in nature with a case study. The results were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model by reducing the data, presenting the data, and drawing conclusions. Results show the process of forming Anna’s visual and symbolic representations at each stage of the development of relational understanding in solving fractional problems. Anna has difficulty forming visual representations because she has weaknesses in the concept of fractional equations and fractional operations. This resulted in the process of forming symbolic representations and procedural knowledge that tends to be rote. These findings indicate that Anna developed a relational understanding, namely, a conceptual understanding of fractions. The process of forming a visual representation is the main basis before the formation of a symbolic representation.
PELAKSANAAN JUAL BELI MURABAHAH DI PASAR HEWAN TRADISIONAL
Authors: Nilam Sari  , Bachmid Sofyan , Malkan
Published: January 2022

Murabahah is a trust sale and purchase, in which the object of sale is honestly stated, both capital goods and profit by the seller, which is then agreed upon by both parties. This form of transaction is widely known in banking practice, because it was developed by Islamic banking into a financing or murabahah contract. This does not mean that this transaction is only used in banking, without realizing it, this contract has often been used by the public, only because there is still a lack of literacy about muamalah transactions for traders so that many do not understand the contract they use is the murabahah contract in muamalah. The results of the study show that this kind of practice is also carried out by several livestock traders at the Animal Market, Donggala Kodi village. The implementation uses the practice of murabahah transactions where the seller informs the buyer about the purchase price of the goods which in this case are livestock and are mutually agreed upon by both, not only by the seller. Even then, there are still some things that are not completely in accordance with the essence of buying and selling murabahah. Such as entering the costs incurred into business capital.

Abstrak

Jual beli murabahah ialah jual beli amanah, yang mana objek penjualan dinyatakan secara jujur baik modal barang serta profit oleh penjual yang selanjutnya disepakati oleh kedua belah pihak. Bentuk transaksi ini banyak dikenal pada praktik perbankan, karena dikembangkan oleh pihak perbankan syariah menjadi sebuah pembiayaan atau akad murabahah. Bukan berarti transaksi ini hanya digunakan pada perbankan saja, tanpa disadari akad ini telah sering digunakan oleh masyarakat hanya saja dikarenakan masih kurangnya literasi tentang transaksi muamalah kepedagang sehingga banyak yang tidak memahami akad yang mereka gunakan ialah akad murabahah dalam muamalah. Hasil penelitian menunjukan praktik semacam ini juga yang dilakukan oleh beberapa pihak pedagang hewan ternak di Pasar Hewan kelurahan Donggala Kodi. Pelaksanaannya menggunakan praktik transaksi murabahah dimana pihak penjual memberitahu kepada pembeli tentang harga perolehan barang yang dalam hal  ini merupakan hewan ternak dan sama-sama disepakati oleh keduanya bukan hanya oleh pihak penjual saja. Meskipun kemudian, masih ada beberapa hal yang belum seutuhnya sesuai dengan esensi dalam jual beli murabahah. Seperti memasukan biaya-biaya yang timbul kedalam modal usaha.
PERKEMBANGAN HUKUM PIDANA DAN HUKUM PERDATA TRAVEL ABU TOUR
Authors: Basyirah Mustarin
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study is 1) to find out how the development of both criminal and civil law from cases that occurred by travel Abu Tour. 2) to find out how to return the loss of the Abu Tour Travel Congregation. The author uses a multidisciplinary approach, namely a juridical approach and an empirical approach. The results of the study indicate that the Makassar District Court's decision that was issued to decide the case was included in the criminal realm) was not an appropriate sanction given to the Abu Tour because of the violation. The law that is committed is not only a public violation (fraud and money laundering) but also a private violation (Wanprestasi against consumers of Umrah and Hajj pilgrims) whose sanctions should be compensation for those who have been harmed, not just imprisonment and fines. As for the losses suffered by the Jama'at Abu Tour, it does not compensate for the entire loss suffered, it is only limited to a few pilgrims who are registered on the priority list held by the Prosecutor's Office.

Abstrak

Tujuan Penelitian ini yakni 1) untuk mengetahui bagaimana perkembangan hukum baik pidana dan hukum perdata dari kasus yang terjadi oleh travel Abu Tour. 2) untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengembalian kerugian Jemaah travel Abu Tour. Penulis menggunakan metode pendekatan multidisipliner, yaitu pendekatan yuridis dan pendekatan empiris. Hasil penelitian penunjukkan bahwa putusan Pengadilan Negeri Makassar yang dikeluarkan menjatuhkan putusan kasus tersebut masuk dalam ranah pidana (pidana penggelapan dan pencucian uang bukan merupakan sanksi yang tepat diberikan untuk pihak Abu Tour sebab pelanggaran hukum yang telah dilakukan bukan hanya saja pelanggaran Publik (penipuan dan pencucian uang) tetapi juga pelanggaran privat (Wanprestasi terhadap konsumen Jemaah umrah dan haji). Adapun kerugian yang diderita oleh Jemaah Abu tour tidak mengganti keseluruhan kerugian yg diderita, hanya sebatas beberapa Jemaah yang terdaftar pada list prioritas yang dipegang oleh kejaksaan.
Word Formation during the Pandemic 2020–2021: Priorities and Features (based on the material of the French language)
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Sergeeva Alexandra
Published: February 2022

Language creativity increases dramatically during periods of great social changes and upheavals. The period of acute “health crisis” 2020–2021 demonstrated both the amazing ability of the French language to quick enrichment and the ability to resist foreign influence. The article describes the priority models and methods of word formation, which turned out to be the most popular in a given time period, namely, prefixion, stem composition and telescopy. It is stated that in the field of prefix, the take-off of the activity of a particular prefix is associated with a certain stage of the development of the pandemic. Stem composition in the modern language is dominated by the highly productive non prepositional model “Nom+Nom”. Dictionary corpus is also supplemented by “scientific” composites built according to new priority models. As a reaction to the severe times of pandemic and isolation, numerous telescope neologisms are born.
Blaze Koneski (1921–1993) the Great Macedonian Culture Person: On the Centenary of His Birth
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Sheshken Alla
Published: February 2022

The celebration of the centenary of the Macedonian poet, scientist and public figure Blaže Koneski (1921–1993) is a reason to appreciate his large contribution to Macedonian literature. The essence of his lyrics is a deep connection with the folk and world art traditions, and the Russian one among them is the morest important (Pushkin, Yesenin, Mayakovsky, Blok, etc.).
History in the language of “Levoča Formulas of Oaths” from the 16th–19th centuries
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Lifanov Konstantin
Published: February 2022

The article examines the changes caused by historical events in the language of oaths created in the Eastern Slovak city of Levocha for several centuries. These events include the transfer of several neighboring cities as collateral to the Polish Kingdom, the increasing importance of Western Slovakia after the inclusion of most of the Hungarian Kingdom into the Ottoman Empire, the Reformation and recatolization of the population. At the same time, the language of the monument demonstrates that the trends in the development of its language, despite the deviations, generally coincided with the general Slovak ones, which led to the unification of the written language according to the Southwestern Slovak model, although with minor regional differences.
The Sociology of Science Fiction and Fantasy: Monitoring Within Science Fiction and Fantasy Studies Classes at Lomonosov Moscow State University
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Kovtun Elena
Published: February 2022

The publication is the final part of the research dedicated to the analysis of the results of written works made by the students of inter-faculty courses of science fiction and fantasy studies undertaken at Lomonosov Moscow State University during 2013–2020. In the previous articles we provided statistical data on the students’ composition, summarized information about their favorite writers and books of science fiction and fantasy as well as about preferred types of such a literature; summarized students’ remarks about under what circumstances their interest to science fiction and fantasy has been emerged. In this publication we introduce the students’ considerations on future and also on books of science fiction and fantasy the students are planning, may be, to write themselves.
The Livelihood Adjustment of Smallholding Rubber Farming Systems (SRFS) in Southwestern Thailand: Case Study in Ranong, Krabi, Phangnga, and Phuket Provinces
Authors: Kongmanee Chaiya , Somboonsuke Buncha , Boonkongma Milinpat , Wettayaprasit Prawat , Chiarawipa Rawee , Sae-chong Kamonwan , Thatthong Kanata , Prapatigul Panuphan
Published: February 2022

This study aimed to examine the livelihood adjustment, to analyze factors affecting, and to synthesize the relationships between production and livelihood adjustment in model of SRFS for Ranong, Krabi, Phangnga, and Phuket provinces, in Southwestern Thailand. A sample group of 399 rubber farmers was involved in data collection and 60 key informants were selected as a subsample. A structured interview form and a semi-structured interview form were the tools for data collection. In data analysis, descriptive statistics, linear regression and technical- economic simulation were applied, as well as synthesized model of connections between the production system and livelihood under SRFS was analyzed. The results indicate that rubber farming could be classified into four types: smallholding rubber monoculture farming system (S1) (40.9%), smallholding rubber with fruit tree farming system (S2) (35.8%), smallholding rubber with oil-palm farming system (S3) (49.8%), and smallholding rubber with livestock farming system (S4) (5.9%). These were different in livelihood assets and livelihood outcomes. Smallholding rubber with livestock farming system (S4) was better for livelihood outcomes than the other systems. The social capitals were quite high while the economic capitals were quite low. Livelihood strategies give importance to increasing productivity, reducing costs, financial management, and changes in food consumption. All farms relied on government support and received welfare. For the 10-year economic model (2017- 2026), S4 had the highest margin value. This study synthesized the relationships of production and livelihood adjustment model, showing that the model was composed of four sub-models: production system, support system, strategy, and livelihood adjustment system, and the resulting sustainable livelihood system will be useful for analyzing livelihood adjustments
Examination of complaints during the pandemic process: A research on five-star hotels operating in Antalya
Authors: ÇELEBİ Hazal Ezgi , DALGIÇ Ali
Published: January 2022

Hotel businesses, which have obtained a safe tourism certificate by performing these mandatory practices, have made efforts to meet the expectations of their guests and to satisfy them. Understanding the elements that do not satisfy the guests and underlie the issues that cause complaints is thus important. In this regard, this study aims to identify the complaint elements based on comments. To that end, it analyzes the comments on the “TripAdvisor” site from 01.05.2020 to 01.01.2021 made by the guests of five-star hotel businesses that continue their activities in the coastal areas of Antalya province by obtaining a “safe tourism certificate”. A total of 5.949 comments are examined using the descriptive analysis method. The complaints are grouped under four categories as “guest-related”, “management-related”, “cleaning-related” and “service-related”. Considering these complaints, this study suggests that the legal authorities need to perform more inspections and that the hotel managers need to frequently supervise the practices in the hotel.
Analysis of enterprise management technology and innovation based on multilinear regression model
Authors: Du Fangfang , Bahaddad Adel A. , Kharabsheh Radwan
Published: February 2022

With the continuous innovation of scientific research, technological level and social and economic development, the technological innovation of enterprises in the continuous management is also facing a new breakthrough and upgrade. Especially for enterprises in the era of big data, in order to better respond to the new demands of the development of the new era, enterprise managers should make effective technological innovation from the global economic growth trend on the basis of clarifying their own development advantages. Therefore, on the basis of understanding the multiple linear regression model and its construction conditions, this paper analyses the influencing variables in the actual development according to the current management technology and innovation of enterprises, and obtains the clear results of the model research.
Immunotherapy-Induced Acute Hepatitis in the Elderly: The Case of a Patient with Urothelial Carcinoma and a Review of the Literature
Authors: Alexandros Ioannou , Georgios Papaxoinis , Dimitrios Dimitroulopoulos , Dimitrios Tryfonopoulos , Panagiotis Gouveris
Published: February 2022

Cancer immunotherapy is an emerging beneficial treatment for cancer that acts by activating the immune system to produce antitumour effects. In particular, immune checkpoint therapy has recently provided novel strategies for cancer treatments. Nevertheless, these new therapeutic approaches have introduced immune-related adverse events to clinical practice. In the elderly, checkpoint inhibitors might have limited efficacy because of immunosenescence. Limited literature data demonstrate a higher incidence of irAEs and an earlier discontinuation of immunotherapy in these patients. We report the case of an 89-year-old male patient with metastatic urothelial carcinoma, who presented with Grade 4 immune-related hepatitis after receiving pembrolizumab treatment.
Spontaneous malignant transformation of vestibular schwannoma: a case report and review of the literature
Authors: Kulkarni Girish , Abbas Asad
Published: January 2022

Background:

The malignant transformation of vestibular schwannoma (VS) is a rare identity. We present a case of spontaneous transformation of VS and a short literature review.

Case Presentation:

A 41-year-old female had presented to us with vertigo, tinnitus, and hearing loss. She was diagnosed with left VS and underwent surgical resection. The initial histology was reported as benign grade 1 schwannoma. She subsequently presented to the hospital with hematoma in the tumor cavity after 4 and 5 months, respectively. Her repeat magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed growth of the residual tumor. She underwent a second translabyrinthine excision of the tumor. The histology from the second operation showed components of malignant transformation. One month postoperatively she suffered an acute decline in her conscious level. Repeat MRI demonstrated rapid regrowth of the tumor with further hemorrhage. In view of her rapid decline and perceived futility of further intervention and respecting her premorbid wishes, further escalation of therapy was deemed inappropriate.

Conclusion:

VS can transform into a malignant tumor even in the absence of radiation therapy. This may be considered in case of rapid regrowth of the tumor.
Pengaruh Kemampuan, Sikap, Keinginan yang Dipersepsikan, dan Norma Subjektif terhadap Intensi Berwirausaha
Authors: Kusuma Albert Jayaantara , Widjaja Oey Hannes
Published: January 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh kemampuan berwirausaha, sikap berwirausaha, keinginan yang dipersepsikan, dan norma subjektif terhadap intensi berwirausaha mahasiswa Universitas Tarumanagara dengan populasi 100 orang. Pengerjaan yang digunakan dalam metode penelitian ini adalah Metode quantity (kuantitatif) dengan alat analisis Partial Least Square. Hasil penelitian ini didapat bahwa yang berpengaruh terhadap intensi berwirausaha adalah kemampuan, keinginan, dan sikap. The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze the influence of entrepreneurial abilities, entrepreneurial attitudes, perceived desires, and subjective norms on entrepreneurship intention of Tarumanagara University students with a population of 100 people. The workmanship used in this research method is the quantity method (quantitative) with Partial Least Square analysis tools. The results of this study indicate that the ones that influence entrepreneurial intentions are the ability, perceived desire, and attitude.
Pengaruh Keterampilan, Orientasi Pasar, dan Jaringan Usaha terhadap Kinerja UMKM Melalui Kompetensi Wirausaha
Authors: Yusuf Andrean , Soelaiman Lydiawati
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh keterampilan kewirausahaan, orientasi pasar, dan jaringan usaha terhadap kinerja usaha UMKM di Jakarta dengan kompetensi wirausaha sebagai variabel mediasi. Peneliti menyebarkan kuesioner pada seluruh pemilik usaha UMKM di Jakarta dengan menggunakan purposive dan snowball sampling. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), yang diolah dengan bantuan Software SmartPLS 3. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan keterampilan kewirausahaan dan jaringan usaha tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kompetensi wirausaha, tetapi orientasi pasar memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kompetensi wirausaha sedangkan kompetensi wirausaha memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja usaha. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan kompetensi wirausaha tidak mampu memediasi keterampilan wirausaha maupun jaringan usaha terhadap kinerja usaha UMKM di Jakarta, tetapi kompetensi wirausaha mampu memediasi orientasi pasar terhadap kinerja usaha UMKM di Jakarta. Hasil penelitian diharapkan memberikan manfaat bagi pemilik usaha UMKM di Jakarta untuk meningkatkan keterampilan-keterampilan, jaringan usaha, orientasi pasar, kompetensi wirausaha dalam rangka mengembangkan kinerja usaha yang lebih baik. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of entrepreneurial skills, market orientation, and business networks on the business performance of MSMEs in Jakarta with entrepreneurial competence as a mediating variable. Researchers distributed questionnaires to SME business owners in Jakarta using purposive and snowball sampling. The data analysis method in this study is a quantitative method using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM), which is processed by SmartPLS 3 Software. The results of this study indicate that entrepreneurial skills and business networks do not have a significant effect on entrepreneurial competence, but market orientation has a significant influence on entrepreneurial competence, while entrepreneurial competence has a significant influence on business performance. The results also show that entrepreneurial competence is not able to mediate entrepreneurial skills and business networks on SME business performance in Jakarta, but entrepreneurial competence is able to mediate market orientation to SME business performance in Jakarta. The results of the research are expected to provide benefits for SME business owners in Jakarta to improve skills, business networks, market orientation, entrepreneurial competence for better business performance.
Pengaruh Kompensasi dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kepuasan Kerja PT. Auto Prima Jaya
Authors: Fillipo Fillipo , Yusianto Yusi , Ekawati Sanny
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompensasi dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan PT. Auto Prima Jaya. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian sebanyak 69 responden. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kausal dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan kuesioner dalam bentuk google form. Penelitian ini menggunakan smartPLS dalam mengolah data. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kompensasi dan lingkungan kerja memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan di PT. Auto Prima Jaya. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of compensation and work environment on employee job satisfaction at PT. Auto Prima Jaya. The number of samples used in the study was 69 respondents. The research design used was causal using quantitative methods and questionnaires in google form. The collected data was analyzed using smartPLS. The results of the study concluded that compensation and work environment have a positive effect and significant on employee job satisfaction at PT. Auto Prima Jaya.
Pengaruh Financial Attitude, Financial Behavior, dan Financial Knowledge terhadap Financial Literacy Pengguna OVO di Jakarta Barat
Authors: Lauriady Jesslyn Adhitama , Wiyanto Hendra
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini meneliti pengaruh dari sikap keuangan, perilaku keuangan dan pengetahuan keuangan terhadap literasi keuangan pengguna OVO di Jakarta Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan responden sebanyak 235 responden pengguna OVO berdomisili di Jakarta Barat dan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian ini dengan teknik non probability sampling. Analisa data penelitian ini menggunakan Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) dengan software SmartPLS Versi 3.3.2 sebagai alat analisa data. Hasil yang di dapat dari penelitian ini adalah sikap keuangan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap literasi keuangan pengguna OVO, perilaku keuangan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap literasi keuangan pengguna OVO, pengetahuan keuangan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap literasi keuangan pengguna OVO di Jakarta Barat. This study examines the effect of financial attitude, financial behavior, and financial knowlegde on financial literacy towards OVO users in West Jakarta. This study used 235 respondents of OVO users located in West Jakarta and collect data using a questionnaire. The design of this study uses a quantitative method with a descriptive approach and the sampling technique of this study is a non-probability sampling method. Analysis of the data of this study uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with SmartPLS software Version 3.3.2 as a data analysis tool. The results obtained from this study are that financial attitude has a significant effect on the financial literacy of OVO users, financial behavior has a significant effect on the financial literacy of OVO users, and financial knowledge has a significant effect on the financial literacy of OVO users in West Jakarta.
Pengaruh Brand Image, Brand Trust, dan Price Perception terhadap Purchase Intention Pelanggan Uniqlo di Jakarta
Authors: Kelvin Kelvin , Firdausy Carunia Mulya
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Brand Image, Brand Trust, dan Price Perception terhadap Purchase Intention pelanggan Uniqlo di Jakarta. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 250 responden yang merupakan pelanggan Uniqlo di Jakarta. Metode convenience sampling digunakan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner secara online yang kemudian diolah menggunakan program SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Brand Image, Brand Trust dan Price Perception berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap Purchase Intention pelanggan Uniqlo di Jakarta. Oleh karena itu, Uniqlo harus tetap mempertahankan ketiga variabel tersebut untuk meningkatkan Purchase Intention pengguna produk PT Uniqlo. This study aims to determine the effect of Brand Image, Brand Trust, and Price Perception on the Purchase Intention of Uniqlo customers in Jakarta. The sample respondents was250 respondents who are Uniqlo customers in Jakarta. The convenience sampling method was used by distributing online questionnaires which were then analysed by using multiple regression method. The results showed that Brand Image, Brand Trust, and Price Perception had a significant and positive effect on Purchase Intention of Uniqlo customers in Jakarta. Therefore, Uniqlo must improve those above three variables to increase the Purchase Intention of product users.
Pengaruh Kesadaran Merek, Loyalitas Merek, dan Kualitas yang Dapat Dirasakan untuk Memprediksi Minat Beli
Authors: Hutabarat Mega Tri Novrianti , Budiono Herlina
Published: January 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji kesadaran merek, loyalitas merek, dan kualitas yang dapat dirasakan dapat mempengaruhi minat beli produk skincare Scarlett Whitening di Jakarta. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen yang membeli dan menggunakan produk perawatan kulit (skincare) Scarlett Whitening di Jakarta. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 100 responden dengan menggunakan metode non probability sampling dengan teknik convenience sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan melalui sosial media. Software yang digunakan dalam penelitian ialah SmartPLS v.3.2.2 dan analisis dengan PLS-SEM. Hasil dari penelitian ini menghasilkan variabel kesadaran merek dan loyalitas merek memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli pelanggan yang membeli dan menggunakan produk perawatan kulit (skincare) Scarlett Whitening di Jakarta. Hasil dari penelitian ini juga menyatakan variabel kualitas yang dapat dirasakan memiliki pengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap minat beli pelanggan yang membeli dan menggunakan produk perawatan kulit (skincare) Scarlett Whitening di Jakarta. The purpose of this study was to examine brand awareness, brand loyalty, and perceived quality that could influence purchase intention in Scarlett Whitening skincare products in Jakarta. The population in this study are consumers who buy and use Scarlett Whitening skin care products in Jakarta. The sample in this study was 100 respondents using a non-probability sampling method with a convenience sampling technique. The data collection technique used in this study used a questionnaire distributed through social media. The software used in this research is SmartPLS v.3.2.2 and analysis using PLS-SEM. The results of this study indicate that the variables of brand awareness and brand loyalty have a positive and significant influence on the purchase intention of customers who buy and use Scarlett Whitening skin care products in Jakarta. The results of this study also state that the perceived quality variable has a positive but not significant effect on the purchase intention of customers who buy and use Scarlett Whitening skin care products in Jakarta.
Pengaruh Kompensasi, Kepuasan Kerja dan Stres Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Meditech Indonesia
Authors: Andriyani Riski , Nawawi M. Tony
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan, pengaruh kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan dan pengaruh stres kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Meditech Indonesia. Subjek yang terdapat dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 34 responden yaitu merupakan para karyawan PT. Meditech Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengambilan sampel dengan adalah sampel jenuh.  Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Partial Least Square (PLS) yang merupakan aplikasi SmartPLS 3.0. Hasil temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kompensasi memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan, kepuasan kerja memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan, dan stres kerja tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the effect of compensation on employee performance, the effect of job satisfaction on employee performance and the effect of job stress on employee performance at PT. Meditech Indonesia. The subjects contained in this study were 34 respondents, namely employees of PT. Meditech Indonesia. This study uses a sampling method with a saturated sample. Analysis of the data used in this study is Partial Least Square (PLS) which is a SmartPLS 3.0 application. The findings of this study indicate that compensation has an effect on employee performance, job satisfaction has an influence on employee performance, and job stress has no effect on employee performance.
Pengaruh Kepuasan dan Motivasi terhadap Produktivitas Karyawan PT. Santa Great Industry di Jakarta
Authors: Ordelia Sherlie , Andani Kurniati W.
Published: January 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepuasan kerja dan motivasi kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan, dikarenakan produktivitas kerja dari karyawan tidak dapat diukur atau dinilai langsung, maka dalam penelitian ini akan dilihat melalui variabel kepuasan kerja dan motivasi kerja yang dirasakan oleh karyawan. Metode pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dan menggunakan teknik kuesioner untuk mengumpulkan data. Ukuran sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 60 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan SmartPLS 3. Dengan menggunakan purposive sampling, temuan pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan kerja dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan. The purpose of this study was to know the effect of job satisfaction and work motivation on employee productivity, because the work productivity of employees cannot be measured or directly assessed, so in this study will be seen through the variables of job satisfaction and work motivation felt by employees. The method in this study uses descriptive methods with quantitative research types and uses questionnaire techniques to collect data. The sample size used in this study were 60 respondents. This study uses SmartPLS 3. By using purposive sampling, the findings of this study indicate that job satisfaction and work motivation have a positive and significant effect on employee work productivity.
Pengaruh Efisiensi Operasional, Efektivitas Pemasaran, dan Financial Leverage terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan
Authors: Sahlan Viola , Abdi Maswar
Published: January 2022

Kinerja Keuangan mampu memberikan gambaran atas keberhasilan perusahaan dalam mencapai tujuannya. Kinerja keuangan diukur melalui ROE, dimana rasio tersebut menunjukan kemampuan perusahaan dalam meningkatkan keuntungan atas modal yang dimiliki pemegang saham / pemilik perusahaan. Dalam meningkatkan kinerja tersebut, efisiensi operasional, efektivitas pemasaran, dan financial leverage digunakan sebagai variabel yang mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan. Faktor-faktor tersebut diukur melalui rasio keuangan yaitu Expense to Sales sebagai alat ukur Efisiensi, Total Assets Turnover sebagai alat ukur Efektivitas, dan Debt to Equity Ratio sebagai alat ukur Financial Leverage. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap perusahaan subsektor farmasi yang terdaftar di BEI pada periode 2015-2019. Metode yang digunakan dalam melihat pengaruh variabel independen adalah analisis regresi berganda data panel dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak e-views 10.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efisiensi operasional, efektivitas pemasaran, dan financial leverage memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan. Financial performance is able to provide an overview of the company's success in achieving its objectives. Financial performance is measured through ROE, because the ratio shows the ability of the company in increasing the profit on capital owned by shareholders / owners of the company. In improving the performance, operational efficiency, marketing effectiveness, and financial leverage are used variables that effected the financial performance. These factors are measured through financial ratios of Expense to Sales as a measure of efficiency, Total Assets Turnover as a measure of Effectiveness, and Debt to Equity Ratio as a measure of Financial Leverage. This study was conducted on sub-sector pharmaceutical companies listed on the Stock Exchange in the period 2015-2019. The method used in determining the effect of independent variables is multiple panel data regression analysis using e-views 10.0 software. The results show that the operational efficiency, marketing effectiveness, and financial leverage have a significant effect on financial performance.
Determinan Niat Pembelian Produk Wardah di Jakarta
Authors: Laviana Vera , Cokki Cokki
Published: January 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh religiusitas terhadap niat pembelian melalui gaya hidup dan sikap. Sampel dari penelitian ini melibatkan 150 responden wanita yang menggunakan produk Wardah di Jakarta, yang dipilih dengan menggunakan convenience sampling. Data diambil dengan menggunakan kuesioner secara online dan diolah menggunakan Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah religiusitas hanya dapat mempengaruhi niat pembelian secara tidak langsung melalui gaya hidup dan sikap. Gaya hidup mempengaruhi niat pembelian secara langsung maupun secara tidak langsung melalui sikap dan sikap dapat mempengaruhi niat pembelian. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of religiosity on purchase intentions through lifestyle and attitudes. The sample of this study involved 150 female respondents who used Wardah products in Jakarta, which were selected using convenience sampling. Data were taken using a bold questionnaire and processed using Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The result of this study is that religiosity can only affect purchase intentions indirectly through lifestyle and attitudes. Lifestyle affects purchase intentions directly or indirectly through attitudes and attitudes can affect purchase intentions.
Cover Jurnal Manajerial dan Kewirausahaan Vol. 4 No. 1
Authors: Keni Keni
Published: January 2022

Cover Jurnal Manajerial dan Kewirausahaan Vol. 4 No. 1
Bruno dos Reis, heterônimo de Virgílio de Lemos: música e subversão em timbres metapoéticos
Authors: Leal Luciana Brandão
Published: February 2022

Este artigo apresenta leituras e análises de poemas assinados por Bruno dos Reis, heterônimo do poeta moçambicano Virgílio de Lemos. Bruno dos Reis é o “poeta-cronista” que assume o lugar de fundador da poesia virgiliana e “máscara que confessa o sujeito”, apresentando textos críticos e literários fundados na metalinguagem, como os editoriais previstos para Revista Msaho.
Public Policy and Financial Regulation in Housing Sector (Case Study: One Million Houses and KPR FLPP)
Authors: Maria Dellarosawati Idawicaksakti  , Monica Dianrosawati Itaratnasari  , Raden Aswin Rahadi
Published: February 2022

During Jokowi’s tenure, a lot of programs and policies that focusing on housing sector were built byhim. Package of Economic Policy XIII is one of many policy’s package that Jokowi develop formanaged housing of people who have low income (MBR) with target that chosen is built onemillion houses. The lack of availability of housing for low-income people, is one of the reasons forthe policy package. In this research, author used qualitative method to analyst the phenomenon. Theresults of this study are the high rate of housing backlogs, the difficulty of obtaining housing ataffordable prices, and discussing KPR schemes in Indonesia. The existence of these governmentprograms does not significantly eliminate the phenomenon of housing a backlog. In addition, theexistence of the program must be accompanied by high supervision from the government andaccompanied by laws that bind violators.
Empowerment of Women Through Self-Help Groups in Nepal
Authors:   Central Department of Population Studies, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur Kathmandu, Nepal, Shrestha Bidhya
Published: January 2022

The empowerment of women is not a new concept. However, it is still a challenging issue in most developing countries like Nepal. This study attempts to assess women’s empowerment through self-help groups (SHGs) in Nepal. Knowledge, association, and participation are the leading indicators to measure the effect of SHGs on women’s empowerment. Data for this study is entirely based on the Nepal Social Inclusion Survey 2018, comprising 16,329 currently married women aged 15–49 years. The binary logistic regression method has been used to show the effect of SHGs on women's empowerment. Findings show that women’s active participation in SHGs matters in empowering women. Women who participate in SHGs are more empowered than those who do not participate and have no knowledge of SHGs. The influence of participation is found more effective, especially in the sociocultural domain, than in the economic and political spheres. The findings further show a gap among women members. The reasons for this difference may vary because empowerment is contextual. Thus, the local government, civil society, and women activists need to realize women’s inclusion and active participation in SHGs.
Occurrence of blaTEM among Pseudomonas aeruginosa Strains Isolated from Different Clinical Samples in Erbil City
Authors: Bakir Sevan H. , Ali Fattma A. , Hussen Bashdar M. , Mustafa Shahin H. , Akil Ahmed , Ahmad Shilan S.
Published: January 2022

Pseudomonas aeruginosa was a significant source of nosocomial infection with the presence of extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs) and metallo-β-lactamases (MBL) genes in P. aeruginosa being progressively documented globally. The purpose of this investigation was to detection the occurrence of MBL and ESBL in P. aeruginosa isolates acquired from diverse clinical samples, as well as the prevalence of blaTEM genes producing ESBLs. A total of 227 samples were obtained from various clinical specimens (wound, urine, sputum, bronchial wash, and burn) at public hospitals in Erbil region. Microorganism was obtained, treated, and recognized using normal microbiological culture procedures, biochemical testing, DNA extraction, and polymerase chain reaction to identify the presence of the blaTEM gene. Out of 227 specimens, 40 isolates (17.6%) were positive for P. aeruginosa, while 32 (80.6%) were considered as ESBL positive and 72.5% were positive for MBL manufacture by P. aeruginosa and the results of ESBL genes detection clarify that most of ESBL and MBL producer isolates of P. aeruginosa carried blaTEM gene which found in more than half (52.5%) of the isolates strains. The current study demonstrates that the development of MBL and ESBL in P. aeruginosa is increased and making these infections more challenging to cure. For the decrease of death rates and the propagation of multidrug-resistant organisms by genes, early identification of MBL and ESBL synthesis is critical. As a result, a variety of measures must be used to control the spread of these diseases.
Molecular Characterization of Proteus spp. from Patients Admitted to Hospitals in Erbil City
Authors: Kamil Treska Dh. , Jarjes Sanaria F.
Published: January 2022

The study was carried out to detect the identity of Proteus spp. isolated from various clinical specimens in Erbil City by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique. Specimens were of urine, wounds swabs, burn swabs, vaginal swabs, ear swabs, eye swabs, and sputum. Fifty-one Proteus isolates, (47) Proteus mirabilis, and (4) Proteus vulgaris, were undergone PCR assay using specific primers, targeting the genes ureR and Urease C (ureC), that encode for urease enzyme as a virulence factor of Proteus species. It was found that all isolates of Proteus mirabilis yielded positive result for ureR gene with an amplicon length of 225 bp, as well as, all isolates of Proteus vulgaris exhibited positive PCR products on gel for ureC gene with an amplicon length of 263 bp. Our results indicate that ureR and ureC based PCR method seems to be an appropriate method for characterization of Proteus mirabilis and Proteus vulgaris respectively.
DEVELOPMENT AND TESTING OF PROTOTYPES OF PULSE ENGINES WITH EXTERNAL ENERGY SOURCES FOR FEMTO-CLASS SPACECRAFT BASED ON THE CONCEPT OF KINETIC JET ENGINES WITH THE POSSIBILITY OF USING SPACE DEBRIS
Authors:   D-Start LLC, Novoseltsev D. A.
Published: February 2022

Предлагается создание двигателей с внешними источниками энергии для одноимпульсных межорбитальных маневров сверхмалых космических аппаратов фемто-класса и семейства смежных технических решений. Планируется освоение возможности экономически эффективного использования в двигателях космического мусора и отходов технологических процессов. Разработано и изготовлено экспериментальное оборудование. Выбраны материалы с высокой скоростью газификации для активных мишеней двигателей. Подтверждена работоспособность выбранных технических решений в условиях, идентичных условиям открытого космоса. Осуществляется серия наземных испытаний на реальных режимах и планируется серия летных испытаний в 2021 г.
ENSURING EFFECTIVE INTERACTION OF PROJECT PROCESSES AS A STEP IN THE COMMERCIALIZATION OF NEW TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia, Brazhnikova K. A.
Published: February 2022

Целью работы является исследование процессов проекта с целью достижения намеченного результата, связанного непосредственно с коммерциализацией полученной научно-технической продукции, а именно получение финансовых доходов от продажи объектов интеллектуальной собственности, правообладателем которых выступает высшее учебное заведение. Предлагается схема жизненного цикла проекта, включающая этапы и комплекс взаимосвязанных и управляемых действий на таких стадиях, как создание концепции, разработка, реализация и завершение.
Good Governance In Structure Belantik Raya People's Market In Siak District
Authors: Nurman Nurman
Published: January 2022

The guidance carried out by the Department of Trade and Industry of Siak Regency on the Belantik Market which is included in the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) People's Market is one of the government's efforts to realize good governance. This study aims to determine and analyze the application of good governance in the arrangement of the Belantik Raya People's Market in Siak Regency. This research method is descriptive qualitative. Data analysis technique using triangulation technique. The results of this study explain that the implementation of good governance in the arrangement of the Belantik Raya People's Market in Siak Regency has been running for 2 (two) years in accordance with the rules that apply as an SNI Market. If it is associated with the theory of good governance, according to Sedarmayanti, the indicators are: Accountability, Transparency, Openness, Legal Certainty/Rule of Law that the application of the Belantik Raya People's SNI in Siak Regency not only benefits traders, but also benefits consumers. This is because SNI Pasar Rakyat emphasizes the factors of cleanliness, health, safety and comfort. The market manager is currently monitoring all the requirements that must be met by Belantik Raya Market as an SNI People's Market which is under the auspices of the Siak Regency Trade and Industry Office. it must be improved as a whole, this is of course the need for coordination and communication between traders and the government, because to maintain this SNI is the cooperation of all of us in Siak Regency.
Bacterial Journey of Micro- and Nano-adsorption mechanisms for Chromate Elimination: A Prospective Study
Authors: Kalsoom A. , Batool R. , Jamil N.
Published: February 2022

Chromium (VI) is extensively used in the leather and mining industries for various purposes. These industries release large volumes of untreated effluent containing a higher percentage of toxic Cr (VI) into the environment leading to adverse ecological and health problems. Cr (VI) compounds are recognized as highly carcinogenic, teratogenic and mutagenic to living organisms. Conventional approaches for chromate remediation are uneconomical or produce large quantities of toxic chemical wastes. Microbial remediation at the micro-and nano-scale provides a safe, flexible, inexpensive and eco-friendly strategy for the removal of chromate. This approach reduces the bioavailability of chromate ions to living organisms. It was perceived that the transformation and precipitation of Cr (VI) by microbial metabolic activities are very effective in this perspective. Biosorption is developing as an important integrated approach to treat industrial effluents containing higher amounts of Cr (VI) compounds. Microorganisms, for example, bacteria, fungi and algae used as biosorbents/ bio-materials for Cr (VI) removal have received great interest due to low cost, easy availability, high surface-to-volume ratio and rapid kinetics of adsorption and desorption. This review summarizes Cr (VI) remediation mechanisms by bacteria and integrates these microbes with nanotechnology such as carbon-nanotubes infused into calcium alginate, which considerably enhances the chromate reduction from an aqueous environment. Furthermore, it also discusses the significance of biomaterials and biosorption technology involved in chromate detoxification.
Dialogue Discourse and Ideology of Popular Superstition: The Omani short story as a model: الخطاب الحواري وإيديولوجية الفكر الخرافي الشعبي: القصة القصيرة العُمانية نموذجًا
Authors: Salim Nasir Salim Al-Jadidi Salim Nasir Salim Al-Jadidi
Published: January 2022

The narrative prospective take many ways according to critical and literary practices devoted to it. So a group of narrative prospectives are formed not one as with John Boyon, Todrof, Girar Jenit but the soviet, ospesinki who made it on four levels, verbal, ideological, place and time psychological, from here, the essay aimed to showing one of these prospectives, which the researcher takes as problem of his research article it is the ideological prospective in narration, as a preient one in the verbal speech of characters as in the short Omani story as model. As this prospective, in my belief, is an ignored prospective – study and researcher – It was not given the due interest. especially as resulted in discourse speech (dialogue). The research reading of this prospective resulted in curriculum taking its sources of structural narrative approach. It is based on following ideological vision of present popular superstition in the dialogue between the short story characters in different times and stages in which the researcher thinks it takes a growing course and present a complete picture beginning from the seventieth and reaching in twenty first century. The essay treated clips of six Omani narrative stories, in which he thought of the ability of conversational discourse of showing the domination of this type of thought and what can be taken of deep and mysterious evidences, they may take a strange direction and obliteration of scientific and religions facts.