bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The demise of the world's largest piedmont glacier: a probabilistic forecast
Authors: Brinkerhoff Douglas , Tober Brandon , Daniel Michael , Devaux-Chupin Victor , Christoffersen Michael , Holt John W. , Larsen Christopher F. , Fahnestock Mark , Loso Michael G. , Timm Kristin M. F. , Mitchell Russell , Truffer Martin
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Sít' Tlein in Alaska's St. Elias Range (briefly known as Malaspina Glacier) is the world's largest piedmont glacier and has thinned considerably over 30 years of altimetry, yet it's low-elevation piedmont lobe has remained intact in contrast to the glaciers that once filled neighboring Icy and Disenchantment bays. In an effort to forecast changes to Síit' Tlein over decadal to centennial time scales, we take a data-constrained dynamical modelling approach, in which we constrain the parameters of a higher order model of ice flow – the bed elevation, basal traction, and surface mass balance – with a diverse but spatio-temporally sparse set of observations including satellite-derived time-varying velocity fields, radar-derived bed and surface elevation measurements, and in situ and remotely sensed observations of accumulation and ablation. Nonetheless, such data do not uniquely constrain model behavior, so we adopt an approximate Bayesian approach based on the Laplace approximation and facilitated by low-rank parametric representations to quantify uncertainty in the bed, traction, and mass balance fields alongside the induced uncertainty in model-based predictions of glacier change. We find that Sít' Tlein is considerably out of balance with contemporary (and presumably future) climate, and we expect its piedmont lobe to largely disappear over the coming 150 years. We forecast a total mass loss at Sít' Tlein of between 500 and 1000 km3 of ice, a range that represents not only uncertainty in model inputs, but also in future warming scenarios. The resulting retreat and subsequent replacement of glacier ice with a marine embayment or lake will yield a significant modification to the regional landscape and ecosystem.
Hail events in Germany, rare or frequent natural hazards?
Authors: Wilke Tabea , Lengfeld Katharina , Schultze Markus
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Hail in Germany is a natural hazard that is not in everyone's focus, even though it can cause great damage. In this study we focus on hail frequency, sizes and spatial distribution in Germany based on crowd sourcing and weather radar data. We derive hail sizes from radar reflectivity through the use of vertically integrated ice (VII) and maximum estimated size of hail (MESH). With that we create a hail climatology for Germany out of 6 years radar data. We found that hail can occur over whole Germany, but is much more probable in the south. The size of hail depends heavily on the storm, as we see hail tracks with large hail sizes. June is the month with the most and largest hail events. The mountainous areas are hit more frequently by hail than the lower parts. We analyzed crowd data in a short study to obtain how well people can estimate sizes especially hail sizes. In summary, the mean of a crowd is a quite good fit, but individual estimates can be very wrong. In comparison to radar data we found that MESH overestimates the hail size clearly, VII is in our case study a good fit.
Impact of work–life interference on burnout and job discontent: A one-year follow-up study of physicians in Sweden
Authors: Gynning Britta E , Christiansen Filip , Lidwall Ulrik , Brulin Emma
Published: August 2024

OBJECTIVES: In recent years, increased physician workload has led to higher levels of interference between work and private life with increasing stress and job discontent. The objective of this paper was to study if the experience of work–life interference (WLI) is associated with a high risk of burnout and discontent with work (turnover intention and job dissatisfaction) the following year among physicians in Sweden.

METHODS: The study applied data for 2021 and 2022 from the Longitudinal Occupational Health survey for Health Care professionals in Sweden study. The data comprised a representative sample of physicians (N=1575) working in Sweden. Descriptive analyses included frequencies and estimates of prevalence with Chi-square and McNemar tests. Analyses of association were assessed through logistic regression reporting odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) adjusting for demographics and work-related factors.

RESULTS: Higher levels of WLI in 2021 were associated with 1.53 (95% CI 1.05–2.25) times higher odds of reporting a high risk of burnout, 2.06 (95% CI 1.68–2.54) times higher odds of reporting job dissatisfaction, and 1.72 (95% CI 1.47–2.00) times higher odds of reporting turnover intention in 2022.

CONCLUSIONS: Experiencing WLI negatively affects mental well-being and work satisfaction among physicians in Sweden. This could ultimately impact the quality of care and necessitates further research to clarify the role of WLI among healthcare workers in Sweden.
Evaluation of orofacial therapies on saliva of patients with down syndrome and obstructive sleep apnea
Authors:   Institute of Science and Technology, Campus of Sao Jose dos Campos, Sao Paulo State University, Brazil, G Monica Fernandes
Published: August 2024

Assess the effects of surface Neuromuscular-Electrical Stimulation (sNMES), Masticatory-Device with Hyperboloid (MDHB), and mandibular-advancement-intraoral-appliance (OAm) on salivary parameters in patients with Down Syndrome and Obstructive Sleep Apnea (DS-OSA).
The effects of photobiomodulation therapy plus methacrylate powder dressing (Altrazeal powder) on the bacterial count in diabetic foot ulcer: A case report
Authors:   Department of Biology and Anatomical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences (SBMU), Tehran, Iran., Ahmadi Houssein
Published: August 2024

Diabetes patients frequently experience a serious complication known as impaired wound healing, which increases the likelihood of foot infection and limb amputation. Investigators have been looking for novel methods to treat Diabetic Foot Ulcers (DFU) recently.
Anal fistulas at roof of ischiorectal fossa inside levator ani muscle (RIFIL): MRIs key role their management
Authors:   Department of Emergency Radiology, Ibn Sina University Hospital Center, Rabat, Morocco., Ismail Halfi Mohamed
Published: August 2024

Fistulas pathways in the anal and rectal region are tricky to delimit and define their extension using imaging (MRI) because of the multilayer and condense anatomy of this region. Recently, with the increased clarity that MRIs brought to this pathology
La industria de astillas 2024
Authors:   Instituto Forestal (Chile), Kahler Carlos , Soto Daniel , Pardo Evaristo , Bañados Juan Carlos , Baeza Daniela , Catelicán Luis
Published: August 2024

El presente boletín tiene por finalidad caracterizar la industria del astillado nacional. Se presentan antecedentes de la industria de astillas en Chile complementado con un análisis general sobre la evolución histórica de las principales variables que permiten describir productivamente esta actividad, como por ejemplo abastecimiento por tipo de materia prima, producción de astillas por especie, empleo y exportaciones. Una segunda parte aborda la situación de la producción y comercio de astillas de madera a nivel mundial y los países que actualmente tienen mayor protagonismo como actores globales. En Anexo, se entrega un Directorio de todas las empresas de astillado en Chile.
Pengangguran, pendidikan, kesehatan, dan ketimpangan pendapatan terhadap kemiskinan di Indonesia
Authors: Aryanti Ema Dwi , Sukardi Agung Slamet
Published: August 2024

The problem of poverty occurs in all developed and developing countries. So does Indonesia, where this problem has also hit. This research was conducted to determine the influence of unemployment, education, health, and income inequality on poverty in Indonesia in 2013-2022. Secondary data from Statistics Indonesia is used in this research. Sampling in this study used saturated samples. The data analysis techniques used in multiple linear regression research. The analysis found that unemployment and education did not affect the rise and fall of poverty levels in Indonesia. Meanwhile, other results show that health variables influence the poverty level in a negative direction. Meanwhile, income inequality between regions and between populations influences the poverty level in a positive direction.
Literatur Review: Pengaruh Penggunaan Aplikasi Quizizz terhadap Resiliensi Diri pada Pembelajaran Matematika
Authors: Indriani Astri , Djafar Suarti , S Putriyani , Nurdin Nurdin
Published: August 2024

Kecemasan matematika ditandai oleh ketakutan dan stres saat berhadapan dengan matematika, sering menghambat prestasi akademik siswa. Salah satu cara mengatasi kecemasan ini adalah dengan mengembangkan resiliensi, yaitu kemampuan untuk pulih dari kegagalan dan menghadapi tantangan dengan baik. Quizizz, platform pembelajaran digital interaktif, menawarkan solusi dengan fitur umpan balik instan dan sistem penghargaan yang mampu meningkatkan motivasi, keterlibatan, dan kemampuan memecahkan masalah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dampak penggunaan Quizizz terhadap resiliensi diri pada pembelajaran matematika. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan atau studi literatur. Dengan metode ini, peneliti mengidentifikasi artikel relevan dengan fokus penelitian, yakni 31 artikel Jurnal Internasional yang diakui Scopus dan Jurnal Nasional yang diakui Sinta yang diperoleh dari Google Scholar yang terbit pada tahun 2019-2024. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Quizizz memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam meningkatkan berbagai aspek yang membentuk resiliensi siswa, seperti motivasi dan keterlibatan, minat belajar, hasil belajar, kemampuan memecahkan masalah, kemandirian belajar, dan kemampuan komunikasi siswa. Hal ini secara tidak langsung dapat memengaruhi resiliensi diri dalam menghadapi tantangan matematika. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan aplikasi Quizizz berpengaruh terhadap resiliensi diri pada pembelajaran matematika.
Sistem Security Dan Monitoring Loker Berbasis Internet of Things (IOT)
Authors: Bhawadzier Adjie , Alhafiz Afdal , Nugroho Nurcahyo Budi
Published: August 2024

Loker penitipan barang merupakan tempat penitipan barang yang sering digunakan oleh manusia pada tempat tempat umum seperti perkantoran, mall, tempat wisata, dan lainnya. Loker yang tersedia pada umumnya hanya menggunakan kunci konvensional saja untuk keamanannya, sehingga sangat rentan terjadi pencurian diloker tersebut. Selain itu pemilik loker tidak dapat memantau langsung barang yang ada didalam loker. Pada sistem security dan monitoring loker ini menggunakan RFID sebagai input untuk membuka pintu loker. Kemudian Arduino Uno melakukan pengolahan data, jika data RFID sesuai dengan yang didaftarkan maka Solenoid akan aktif dan pintu loker akan terbuka. Selain itu terdapat juga ESP32 CAM untuk mengambil gambar didalam loker selanjutnya diteruskan ke telegram. Metode yang digunakan ialah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan case studies. Pada penelitian ini juga menggunakan Teknik simplex. Teknik simplex merupakan komunikasi bentuk komunikasi antara kedua belah pihak, hanya saja sinyal-sinyal yang dikirim secara satu arah sehingga penerima hanya mampu menerima tanpa bisa mengirim secara langsung dengan pengirim. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, sistem mampu memonitoring loker dari jarak jauh melalui telegram sehingga pemilik loker lebih mudah untuk memantau barang yang ada didalam loker. Selain itu keamanan loker lebih aman karena sistem security loker yang menggunakan RFID dan Solenoid Door Lock untuk keamanan pintu loker.
The Influence of Room Occupancy and Average Daily Rate on the Revenue Per Occupied Room of Hotel X
Authors: Dharsana Rachellia , I Putu Arnawa  , Ni Luh Riska Yusmarisa
Published: August 2024

Revenue per occupied room reflects hotel’s financial performance. Revenue per occupied room is affected by several factors two of them are occupancy rates and average room rates. The revenue per occupied room in hotel x has increased in the past three years but fluctuates every month. This research was conducted to determine the influence of room occupancy and average daily rate on the revenue per occupied room of hotel x. The data collection methods used in this research are interviews, documentation and library studies. The data used in this research is data in 2021-2023. The method of data analysis used in this research were multiple linear which assisted by SPSS series 25 program. The results of this research showed that partially and simultaneously the room occupancy and average daily rate had a positive and significant impact on the hotel's revenue per occupied room. The coefficient determination test showed room occupancy and average room rate had 90,2 per cent influence on hotel’s revenue per occupied room, with the remaining 9,8 per cent being explained by the other variable that was not used in this research.
Faktor Penghambat Kolaborasi DISPERINDAG, DUDI, dan Pelaku IKM Dalam Meningkatkan Pemasaran Hasil Pengolahan Ikan di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Dwi Putra Puji , Eriyanti Fitri
Published: August 2024

Kolaborasi merupakan suatu kerjasama dengan dua pihak atau lebih dalam mengelola sumber daya yang sama, dimana jika dikerjakan akan sulit untuk dilakukan secara sepihak. Dengan adanya kolaborasi dapat mempermudah mengolah sumber daya serta juga mempercepat dalam mencapai tujuan bersama. Dalam penelitian ini sumber daya yang dikelola merupakan sumber daya hasil tangkapan laut diolah menjadi suatu produk makanan. Dalam penelitian kolaborasi ini melibatkan 3 pihak, yaitu Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan, Dunia Usaha dan Dunia Industri, dan Pelaku IKM. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor penghambat dalam kolaborasi DISPERINDAG, DUDI, dan Pelaku IKM dalam meningkatkan pemasaran hasil pengolahan ikan di Kecamatan XI Koto Tarusan Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. Dalam menentukan informan untuk penelitian ini, peneliti menentukan berdasarkan orang orang yang langsung terlibat dalam permasalahan kolaborasi. Proses pengambilan data penelitian, peneliti menggunakan 3 tahap, yaitu melakukan wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi lalu peneliti melakukan analisa data dengan teknik triagulasi sumber data. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan bahwa terdapat beberapa hambatan dalam kolaborasi yang dilakukan oleh DISPERINDAG, DUDI, dan Pelaku IKM. Hambatan yang ditemukan dalam kolaborasi ini terdapat pada pelaku ikm, seperti keterbatasan modal, kurang partisipasi, kurang motivasi dan legalitas produk yang masih belum lengkap, sehingga pelaksanaan kolaborasi masih belum berjalan dengan optimal.
Federal Almanya Cumhuriyeti’nin Güvenlik ve Dış Politikada Küresel Etkileri: Özbekistan Örneği
Authors: Şahin Bedri
Published: August 2024

Bu çalışma, Özbekistan’ın güvenlik ve dış politika tercihlerinde Almanya’nın rolünü incelemektedir. Özbekistan, bağımsızlığını kazandıktan sonra ekonomik, siyasi ve güvenlik alanlarında önemli reformlar gerçekleştirmiştir. Almanya ile Özbekistan arasındaki ilişkiler hem ikili düzeyde hem de Avrupa Birliği (AB) çerçevesinde önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Almanya’nın Özbekistan’a yönelik politikaları, ekonomik yardım ve ticaretin ötesinde siyasi reformlar ve insan hakları konularında da destek sağlamaktadır. Bu iş birliği, Özbekistan’ın kalkınmasına ve demokratikleşme sürecine katkıda bulunurken, bölgesel istikrarı da desteklemektedir. Enerji güvenliği ve eğitim alanlarındaki iş birlikleri, iki ülke arasındaki bağların güçlenmesine ve karşılıklı bağımlılığın artmasına neden olmaktadır. Bölgesel dinamikler, Özbekistan’ın güvenlik ve dış politika tercihlerini belirleyen önemli faktörlerdir. Rusya, Çin ve ABD gibi küresel aktörlerin Orta Asya üzerindeki etkisi, Özbekistan’ın dış politika stratejilerini etkilemektedir. Almanya, bu güçler arasındaki dengeyi sağlamak ve bölgesel istikrarı desteklemek amacıyla Özbekistan ile iş birliğini derinleştirmektedir. Özbekistan, zengin enerji kaynaklarına sahip olması nedeniyle Almanya’nın enerji güvenliği stratejilerinde önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Almanya, Özbekistan ile enerji alanında iş birliği yaparak hem kendi enerji ihtiyacını karşılamayı hem de Özbekistan’ın enerji sektörünün modernizasyonuna katkıda bulunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Güvenlik bağlamında, Özbekistan ve Almanya arasındaki iş birliği, bölgesel istikrarın sağlanması, terörle mücadele ve sınır güvenliğinin artırılması konularında yoğunlaşmaktadır. Almanya, NATO ve AB gibi uluslararası güvenlik organizasyonları aracılığıyla Özbekistan’ın güvenlik kapasitelerinin artırılmasına destek vermektedir.
Modernist Milliyetçilik Perspektifinden İsmail Gaspıralı’nın Eğitim Reformu ve Cedid Hareketinin Özbekistan Bölgesindeki Yansımaları
Authors: Erkem Gülboy Gül Pınar
Published: August 2024

Çarlık Rusya’sının hakimiyetine giren Türk topluluklarında geri kalmışlığın nedenlerini anlamak ve çözümler üretmek için ortaya çıkan ve Gaspıralı İsmail Bey’in ismiyle özdeşleşen Cedid hareketi, yeni usül eğitim veren okulların açılması ve Tercüman gazetesinin yayınlarıyla Türkistan coğrafyasında da etki göstermiştir. Bu hareketin eğitim ve basın-yayını araç olarak kullanması, milliyetçiliğin modernleşmenin getirdiği araçları kullanarak inşa edildiğini savunan modernist milliyetçilik kuramlarının ulus inşasında öngördüğü yöntemlerle benzerlik taşımaktadır. Bu perspektifle, Cedid hareketi modernist milliyetçilik çerçevesinde ele alınacak ve Gaspıralı İsmail Bey’in faaliyetleri ve Cedid hareketinin Türkistan’da, Özbekistan bölgesindeki etkileri incelenecektir. Araştırma bu bağlamda, literatürde Cedid hareketinin pan-Türkist mi pan-İslamist mi olduğu üzerine tartışmaya da katkı sunmayı amaçlamaktadır. İsmail Bey’in çabalarının Türkistan’daki yansımaları ele alınarak dönemin Rus politikaları ve yerel özellikleri göz önünde bulundurulacaktır. Ceditçilik hareketi İslam’ı kimliğin ayrılmaz bir unsuru olarak kabul etmekle birlikte Cedidçilerin çabasının Kadimci olarak adlandırılan muhafazakâr unsurların karşısında yer aldığı ve toplumsal modernleşme gerçekleştirmek istedikleri görülür. Sonuç olarak Türkleri bir araya getirme ve modernleşme amaçlarıyla yeni bir eğitim anlayışı ve basın-yayın faaliyetleri yoluyla ortak dil yaratma çabalarının, modernist anlamda milliyetçi bir ulus-inşası süreciyle benzerlik gösterdiği iddia edilecektir.
Analisis Efektivitas Teknik Parameterized Queries Dalam Mencegah Serangan SQL Injection Menggunakan DVWA
Authors: Fadillah Muhammad , Servanda Yustian
Published: August 2024

Salah satu jenis serangan SQL Injection yang paling umum dan mengancam aplikasi web menggunakan celah keamanan dalam input data untuk mengeksekusi perintah SQL yang tidak diinginkan. Teknik Parameterized Queries, juga dikenal sebagai pernyataan yang dibuat, dianggap sebagai salah satu cara terbaik untuk mengatasi masalah ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi seberapa efektif metode pertanyaan parameter dalam mencegah serangan SQL Injection menggunakan aplikasi web Damn Vulnerable Web Application (DVWA). Dengan berbagai tingkat kerentanan yang dapat dikonfigurasi, DVWA digunakan sebagai platform pengujian karena memungkinkan evaluasi teknik keamanan yang menyeluruh. Eksperimen dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah penerapan Parameterized Queries. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa menggunakan Parameterized Queries secara signifikan mampu mencegah berbagai jenis serangan SQL Injection yang diuji, termasuk serangan dasar dan serangan yang lebih kompleks. Penggunaan metode Parameterized Queries saat membuat aplikasi web untuk meningkatkan keamanan dan menghindari eksploitasi oleh penyerang. Dengan menggunakan teknik ini untuk mengamankan input data, risiko kebocoran data dan kompromi sistem dapat diminimalkan. Studi ini menemukan bahwa metode terbaik yang harus digunakan pengembang untuk melindungi aplikasi web dari ancaman SQL Injection adalah Parameterized Queries.
Optimasi Otentikasi Jaringan Wireless Menggunakan Standar Protokol 802.1x dan PEAP
Authors: Wibisono Gunawan , Krisnamurti Bayu Anggoro , Febrianto Dany Candra , Sari Moniq Kartika
Published: August 2024

Internet saat ini merupakan kebutuhan pokok dalam mengolah dan mengelola informasi, salah satu cara untuk terkoneksi dengan internet adalah menggunakan frekuensi dan transmisi radio sebagai media penghantarnya atau disebut juga dengan WiFi. WiFi  memiliki banyak kelebihan dan keunggulan seperti ringkas dalam penggunaan dan kemudahan dalam perawatan, namun WiFi  memiliki permasalahan yaitu data digital yang ditransfer melalui jaringan wireless  (WiFi ) mudah untuk dicuri atau diendus. Dibutuhkan standar protokol yang dapat menjamin keamanan koneksi wireless  tersebut, standar protokol 802.1x dan PEAP dapat menjadi salah satu solusi terhadap permasalahan tersebut. Dalam implementasi standar protokol 802.1x dibutuhkan topologi yang melibatkan server  radius sebagai tempat menyimpan akun pengguna, system otentikasi sebagai gerbang awal memvalidasi akun pengguna dan pengguna itu sendiri. Daloradius digunakan sebagai tool untuk memanajemen akun pengguna. Penelitian ini berhasil melakukan optimasi otentikasi pada jaringan wireless  menggunakan standar protokol 802.1x dan PEAP.
Desenvolvimentismo: caminhos e descaminhos para o pensamento econômico brasileiro
Authors: Sevilla João Camilo
Published: August 2024

O desenvolvimentismo tem, há algumas décadas, ocupado espaço no debate relativo ao pensamento econômico nacional. Seu surgimento, cujo processo se entrelaça com o ciclo de revolução burguesa na América Latina nos anos 1950 e 1960, e sua ascensão no cenário político brasileiro, identificada a partir da chegada de Luís Inácio Lula da Silva à presidência nos anos 2000, se tornaram alvo de pesquisa, investigação e dissenso. O presente artigo visa discorrer sobre a trajetória percorrida pelo desenvolvimentismo no Brasil, trazendo à luz elementos que o moldaram, bem como apresentando componentes e movimentos que o estabeleceram como forma de política econômica potente no contexto nacional. Este artigo tem por objetivo descortinar o elo entre desenvolvimentismo e capitalismo, ressaltar imbricações que culminaram na gestação da teoria político-econômica desenvolvimentista e apontar desdobramentos desenvolvimentistas que resultaram em um pretenso novo tipo de desenvolvimentismo: o neodesenvolvimentismo. Através de pesquisa bibliográfica pretende-se contribuir e alargar as discussões acerca do desenvolvimentismo e, por conseguinte, do chamado neodesenvolvimentismo, pensamento econômico contemporâneo munido de características que provocam reflexões.
Adversidades na trajetória do mestrado profissional: um estudo de caso
Authors: Binenbojm Marcelo , Rodrigues Kathyanne dos Santos Costa , Matos John de Castro , Jansen Cristina Abreu , Almeida Alexandre Nascimento de , Ribaski Nayara Guetten
Published: August 2024

Órgãos públicos têm realizado parcerias com universidades para capacitação de seus colaboradores. Muitas iniciativas se tornam fonte de frustração para os servidores que nelas ingressam, podendo levar ao abandono do curso e desperdício de recursos públicos. O objeto desta pesquisa são as adversidades enfrentadas pelos servidores que cursam um mestrado profissional. Através de entrevista semipadronizada e centrada no problema, foi possível identificar os fenômenos pessoais, profissionais e acadêmicos mais desafiadores na percepção dos discentes. Os resultados foram comparados àqueles descritos na literatura, ratificando adversidades já descritas, identificando novas e embasando sugestões para promover o aprimoramento do programa analisado.
Ateş Şikayeti ile Hastaneye Başvuran Annelerin Ateş Yönetimi ve Kaygı Durumlarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: Ceylantekin Yeşim , Öcalan Dilek , Koçyiğit Zeliha
Published: August 2024

Amaç: Araştırmada çocuğunun ateş şikâyeti ile hastaneye başvuran annelerde ateşin yönetimi ve kaygı durumlarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Araştırma, tanımlayıcı türdedir. Aralık 2021-Temmuz 2022 tarihleri arasında bir kamu hastanesinin çocuk acil kliniğine gelen, 0-7 yaş aralığında ateş şikayeti ile en az bir kez karşı karşıya gelmiş çocukların anneleri ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemini 250 anne oluşturmuştur. Veri toplamada, “Tanıtıcı Bilgiler ve Ateş Yönetimi Formu” ve “Durumluluk ve Süreklilik Kaygı Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin istatistiksel değerlendirilmesinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler hesaplanmış, grup karşılaştırmalarında Mann-Whitney U ve Kruskal-Wallis H testleri kullanılmıştır. İstatistiksel açıdan p0,05). Katılımcıların ateş yönetimi ile Durumluluk Kaygı Ölçeği ve Süreklilik Kaygı Ölçeği toplam puanları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark görülmemiştir (p>0,05).
Sonuç: Ateş olgusunda annelerin yarıdan fazlası orta derecede durumluluk kaygı düzeyi, çoğunluğu hafif derecede süreklilik kaygı düzeyi yaşamaktadır. Ateş yönetimi ile kaygı düzeyleri arasında anlamlı fark bulunmamıştır.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL BAHASA INDONESIA UNTUK PENDIDIKAN TINGGI DI INDUSTRI PERKAPALAN
Authors: Barus Meriah Kita Deliani , Siregar Nurmaliana
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian studi literatur (literature review) untuk mengidentifikasi, menelaah, dan menganalisis berbagai sumber yang relevan dengan pengembangan modul bahasa Indonesia untuk pendidikan tinggi di industri perkapalan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan kualitatif. Analisis dilakukan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan bahasa Indonesia di industri perkapalan, menganalisis modul bahasa Indonesia yang efektif, serta tantangan yang dihadapi dalam mengimplementasikan modul bahasa Indonesia di pendidikan tinggi industri perkapalan. Hasil analisis yang ditemukan merupakan pengembangan modul bahasa Indonesia yang efektif untuk pendidikan tinggi di industri perkapalan perlu dilakukan langkah krusial dalam meningkatkan kualitas lulusan dan daya saing bangsa di sektor maritim. Pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di pendidikan tinggi industri perkapalan memiliki tantangan dalam implementasinya, sedangkan pengembangan modul bahasa Indonesia untuk pendidikan tinggi di industri perkapalan perlu diintegrasikan dengan mata kuliah teknis perkapalan agar pengembangan modul bahasa Indonesia mendapatkan hasil yang lebih efektif.
Causes of Interlanguage Fossilization and the Coping Strategies
Authors: Li Yuhu
Published: August 2024

Interlanguage fossilization is an important topic in the study of second language acquisition, which involves changes and solidifications in the language acquisition process that learners develop while learning a second language. The purpose of this paper is to explore the concept of interlanguage fossilization, its causes and its implications in language teaching and education. This paper firstly introduces the concepts of interlanguage language and fossilization, and then focuses on the causes of this phenomenon, including both intra-individual and external environmental factors. Then, the paper puts the impact of the interlanguage fossilization phenomenon in language teaching and education, and how to prevent or slow down the occurrence of it through effective teaching strategies into discussion. Through an in-depth study of interlanguage fossilization, the language acquisition process of learners could be better understood, thus contributing more effectively to the development of language teaching and education.
Baudrillard's Critical Theory of Political Economy
Authors: Song Ruoxi
Published: August 2024

Baudrillard is a famous French postmodern philosopher with a vast array of theories and writings. Based on Baudrillard's reflection on Marx's critique of political economy, the article takes the social and ideological origins of the theory of mimesis as the starting point of the study. Unlike Marx, Baudrillard's theory of mimesis involves a 'model' that appears as the initial form of the mimesis. Baudrillard's argument that the proliferation of mimesis and simulation has led to the demise of the real, and that the real world can be produced through modelling without the need for prototypes, adds a new dimension to reflections on Marx's critical theory of society, and expands the horizons and methodologies of contemporary Marxist research. The paper traces the premise and development of the theory of mimesis by analysing the turn towards consumer society, and presents the specifics of mimesis theory as a whole by keeping in mind Baudrillard's principle of symbolic exchange and his reflections on modern technology. This paper analyses the concept of mimesis based on Baudrillard's later theories, and attempts to explain the specific connotations of mimesis and its related concepts. This paper focuses on three related concepts of mimesis: "mimesis", "hyperreal" and "implosion", and explains in detail the differences between these four concepts on the basis of Baudrillard's work. Based on Baudrillard's work, the differences between these four concepts are explained in detail. Explores the symbolic order, social entities, and media influences in which the concept of "mimesis" occurs.
European Unions Western Balkans Policy Adjustments and Strategic Metaphors in the Context of Geopolitical Crisis
Authors: Cao Yiduo
Published: August 2024

The European Union has been in a period of enlargement fatigue for a long time since its explosive eastward enlargement, with a corresponding deceleration in its enlargement policy for the Western Balkans. But since 2018, and especially after the Ukrainian crisis in 2022, the European Union has begun to try to adjust its policies in the Western Balkans and try to change the deceleration of its enlargement. On the basis of constructivism theory, this paper analyses the reasons for the adjustments mainly using comparative and textual analysis. On the one hand, the European Union constructs its own perceptions on the basis of environmental feedback. On the other hand, the European Union has a normative basis for its next expansion, and the Western Balkans have also developed a certain degree of normative internalization through a number of subregional cooperation mechanisms. The European Union recognized the process of gradual convergence between the two sides, which promoted policy adjustments. The current strategic logic of the European Union presents a predominantly security logic, with a prominent geopolitical discourse. There are still challenges in the accession process of the Western Balkans, and the European Union still needs to further explore the optimal path for the development of relations between the two sides.
Postmodernism Elements in William Falkner's As I Lay Dying
Authors: Chen Sibei
Published: August 2024

This paper delves into the profound postmodernist traits embodied in William Faulkner's novel, As I Lay Dying, particularly focusing on the concepts of "indeterminacy" and "immanence". Initially, the paper establishes a clear understanding of postmodernism, outlining its definition and characteristics, encompassing Ihab Hassan's theory and conceptualizations of indeterminacy and immanence. Subsequently, the analysis shifts to the exploration of indeterminacy embodied in As I Lay Dying, highlighting its manifestation in the narrative through mentally challenged narrators such as Vardama and the "normal" yet mad Darl. Furthermore, the paper examines the indeterminacy in the plot's progression and the ambiguity of its overarching theme. Beyond indeterminacy, the work also showcases immanence, evident in the stream-of-consciousness narrative, the mission formula, and the profound inner strength of the characters. By dissecting these postmodernist facets, the paper unveils the unique allure and profound depth of As I Lay Dying as a postmodern literary work, emphasizing Faulkner's mastery of the craft and the profoundness of his spirit. Overall, this paper offers a fresh perspective on the novel, serving as a valuable reference for understanding both the work itself and the broader scope of postmodern literature.
Advances in Research on the Relationship Between Social Media Use on Female's Body and Appearance Image Anxiety
Authors: Liu Lixia
Published: August 2024

With the proliferation of social media platforms and new-generation aesthetics. There has been a shift in how peopleespecially femaleview and engage with notions of the body and appearance. An increasing amount of research has examined the intricate connection between women's body and appearance issues and social media use over the last ten years. The relationship between young people's appearance anxiety issues and body image has been extensively studied in the literature. However, the influence of social media on the body image and influence of young women has received comparatively less theoretical investigation. It's also critical to comprehend how social media use influences women's body image barriers and perceptions, given the prominence of the internet in the lives of young people and their dependency on it. This essay aims to investigate the ways in which social media influences young women's body image issues and to provide a greater perspective on the research on this topic. It will do this by utilising the theories of social comparison and objectification to uncover and analyse the ways in which young women perceive their bodies and appearances on social media.
Effective resistance, random walk and algorithms
Authors: Zhang Ruihan
Published: August 2024

Efficiently determining the effective resistance of large-scale electrical networks is crucial for optimizing energy distribution and assessing network robustness. In this paper, we propose a novel approach that combines random walk simulations and advanced linear algebra techniques to compute the effective resistance of complex electrical networks. Our method leverages the concept of random walks to simulate the flow of current through the network, capturing its behavior under various conditions. Subsequently, we employ graph Laplacian-based linear algebra algorithms to analyze the resulting data, enabling accurate computation of the effective resistance. In our model, we aim to deploy these combined algorithm to develop a novel method to deal with such methods.
Research on the Impact of Social Media Marketing of Films on Consumer Behaviour
Authors: Wang Yixuan
Published: August 2024

Before and at the early stage of a movies release, a successful movie marketing strategy will have a great attraction and influence on the target audience. The trailer is a marketing tool used before the official release of a movie, and its main function is to market and publicize the movie to a general audience, as well as be an effective tool for the audience to understand the movie. And topic marketing is to position the content of the movie through emotional value, social topics, potential consumer experiences, and so on, to build consumer awareness of the movie. Effective marketing promotion can increase the conversion rate of the audience want to see by influencing consumer decision-making behavior. Therefore, this paper explores the impact of two social media marketing methods (trailer marketing and topic marketing) on consumer decision-making behavior on Weibo and Douyin from the perspective of the audiences want to see conversion rate. This will provide a useful reference for movie producers to carry out effective marketing promotions.
How Overseas Designer Brands A-COLD-WALL* Enter the Chinese Market Through Cross-border Marketing?
Authors: Wu Anqi
Published: August 2024

The concept of cooperative marketing was introduced into China at the end of the 20th century and was sought after by the marketing circle. Some enterprises join forces to implement cooperative marketing, which reduces the risk of competition and improves the efficiency of marketing. With the increasing market competition, the concept of cooperative marketing extends to the field of brand operation, and a new trend appears, which is called cross-border marketing. This paper analyzes how A-COLD-WALL*, a British niche designer brand, enters the Chinese market and expands its brand influence through cross-border marketing cooperation with Converse. Compared with the overall marketing of enterprises, brand operation is a specific and special level, which determines that cross-border marketing is different from cooperative marketing although it originates from it.
An Empirical Analysis of the Relationship Between Capital Regulation and Risk of Listed Commercial Banks
Authors: Li Ying
Published: August 2024

Capital regulation has caused a significant impact on the development of various business operations of listed commercial banks, while also decreasing their risk and enhancing their risk-bearing capacity. This paper uses data from 41 Chinese listed commercial banks from 2010 to 2019. To make the measured capital regulation more realistic, the author uses capital adequacy ratio and controls for 7 bank characteristic variables. The author uses fixed effect model and dynamic panel data model to empirically analyze the influence of the capital regulation on the risk of listed commercial banks. Heterogeneity study is performed by the author based on the size of commercial banks. The empirical study finds that: Firstly, the capital regulation significantly reduces the risks faced by listed commercial banks. Secondly, the influence of capital regulation on the risks of listed commercial banks shows a lag effect. Thirdly, different sized banks are affected differently by capital regulations. This study will help regulators set more effective capital requirements to ensure the stability of the entire financial system. Additionally, it will help commercial banks to establish a long-term and stable capital replenishment mechanism to ensure that capital levels continue to meet regulatory requirements and reduce risk levels.
The Measurement and Recognition in the Financial Reporting Disclosures
Authors: Pan Qiutong
Published: August 2024

This research aims to examine the importance of completing annual reports properly. It also tries to understand the causes of complexities the business faces while creating reports. It has been identified that there are different types of intangibles and there is no particular method to measure them. This creates complexity while creating reports. Accounting measurements are relevant for preparing financial statements, and these statements are cornerstones for decision-making by the various stakeholders in any economy. This research analyses lessons that can be learned from different aspects involving accounting measurements in financial reporting, with significant reference to intangibles, leasing, goodwill, and pensions. It considers the relevance of these items, their influence on the balance sheets alongside profit, and secondary issues related to them. Hence, the essay leverages previously published or existing studies, amply demonstrating how these aspects of accounting are entwined. With the help of this analysis, the future perspective of the accounting measurements concerning examples like IFRS and US GAAP is explored along with the recapitulation of the thesis statement.
Assessing the Impact of Derivatives on the 2008 Financial Crisis and the Effectiveness of Subsequent Regulatory Reforms
Authors: Zhang Jinming
Published: August 2024

The 2008 financial crisis was a global financial catastrophe that reflected the misuse of financial derivatives in financial markets, such as credit default swaps, asset-backed securities and collateralized debt obligations, exposing significant weaknesses in the global financial system. These financial instruments were designed to hedge against debt risk, but their lack of transparency and massive misuse ultimately led to the accumulation of systemic risk that accelerated the financial crisis. Since then, regulatory authorities around the world have realized the necessity for stronger regulatory frameworks, and a series of significant reforms have been implemented, such as the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act in the United States, the European Market Infrastructure Regulation in the European Union, and the Basel III international regulatory framework, with the objectives of increasing transparency in financial markets and improving the risk management measures of financial institutions. This paper will explore the role of derivatives in the 2008 financial crisis and examine the effectiveness of these regulatory measures introduced after the crisis in enhancing stability of financial system.
Application research of genetic algorithm in construction resource optimization and progress impact prediction
Authors: Zhang Chengyue , Liu Ronggui , Zhang Xiaoqian
Published: August 2024

With the acceleration of urbanization and the continuous advancement of infrastructure construction, the optimization of construction resources and the prediction of progress impact have become important issues in the field of engineering construction. This is one of the important contents in engineering project management, aiming to ensure the reasonable satisfaction of resource demand during construction and maximize the utilization of resources. The types and quantities of resources required are vast, making scheduling and allocation difficult, with waste being a common phenomenon. In the complex and ever-changing construction environment, it is difficult to achieve the maximization of resource utilization and precise control of progress. The accuracy of progress prediction directly affects the allocation of construction resources and cost control. Most construction enterprises still use traditional, experience-based estimation methods for progress prediction, which are easily influenced by various factors. At the same time, due to the numerous uncertainties in the construction process, progress prediction faces great difficulties. This requires the use of artificial intelligence, big data analysis, etc., to improve the accuracy of prediction. At the same time, strengthening project management and team coordination capabilities to ensure the smooth progress of construction work. This paper mainly utilizes principal component analysis and qualitative and quantitative analysis to experimentally analyze genetic algorithms, machine learning models, regression analysis, time series analysis, and construction resource allocation. The experimental results show that the prediction results of machine learning models and regression analysis are 0.54, which is 0.01 higher than the actual results.
Analyzing abnormalities on age attribute in GAN-control
Authors: Jin Haojun , Liu Chengju , Liu Keyi , Song Yuman
Published: August 2024

The controllable GAN algorithm has the capability of producing high-quality virtual face images. However, the generated results may not always be of optimal quality. The small changes in the sub-vectors of particular parameters may result in big change in the quality and effect of the face images, such as higher occurrence of face distortions and artefect. This paper mainly aims to investigate the reasons behind the suboptimal performance when we alter the age of the image. To achieve this, we analyze the latent space of the outliers and visualize the distance between the outliers using the PCA algorithm. Additionally, this work introduces noise to each sub-vector to gain insights into the potential reasons for the occurrence of outliers. This paper gave a detailed analysis on the inharmonious performance of different features in the latent space, and provided an aspect on the future improvement work in the face synthesis by controllable GAN algorithm.
Research on tumors segmentation based on image enhancement method
Authors: Huang Danyi , Liu Ziang , Li Yizhou
Published: August 2024

One of the most effective ways to treat liver cancer is to perform precise liver resection surgery, the key step of which includes precise digital image segmentation of the liver and its tumor. However, traditional liver parenchymal segmentation techniques often face several challenges in performing liver segmentation: lack of precision, slow processing speed, and computational burden. These shortcomings limit the efficiency of surgical planning and execution. In this work, the model initially describes in detail a new image enhancement algorithm that enhances the key features of an image by adaptively adjusting the contrast and brightness of the image. Then, a deep learning-based segmentation network was introduced, which was specially trained on the enhanced images to optimize the detection accuracy of tumor regions. In addition, multi-scale analysis techniques have been incorporated into the study, allowing the model to analyze images at different resolutions to capture more nuanced tumor features. In the presentation of the experimental results, the study used the 3Dircadb dataset to test the effectiveness of the proposed method. The experimental results show that compared with the traditional image segmentation method, the new method using image enhancement technology has significantly improved the accuracy and recall rate of tumor identification.
withdraw
Authors: withdraw withdraw , withdraw withdraw , withdraw withdraw , withdraw withdraw
Published: August 2024

withdraw
Finite element analysis of the electro-mechanical coupling effects in piezoelectric laminated structures
Authors: Chen Yuan
Published: August 2024

This study utilized the COMSOL Multiphysics software to conduct finite element analysis on the piezoelectric coupling effect of the composite layer structure. The article begins by introducing the basic principles and history of the piezoelectric effect, emphasizing the importance and widespread application of piezoelectric materials in the field of smart materials. Subsequently, it defines in detail the models of bimorph piezoelectric beams and multilayer composite piezoelectric plates, and conducts potential verification. The bimorph piezoelectric beam model uses PVDF material, and the potential distribution is monitored by boundary probes, confirming the influence of the quantity and distribution of sensor electrodes on voltage distribution. The multilayer composite piezoelectric plate model combines a Si non-piezoelectric semiconductor layer with a PZT-4 piezoelectric material layer, demonstrating the in-plane distribution of potential under lateral mechanical loads. This study not only verifies the reliability of COMSOL software in piezoelectric coupling analysis but also provides an in-depth understanding of the behavior and performance of piezoelectric materials in complex environments.
Design and implementation of asynchronous FIFO
Authors: Wang Mingji
Published: August 2024

Asynchronous FIFO (First In First Out) refers to two independent clock domains in which data is written to FIFO from one clock domain and read from that FIFO from another. At present, FIFO is widely used in many fields, especially in the systems that need cross-clock communication, asynchronous FIFO is an indispensable component to achieve reliable data transmission. At present, asynchronous FIFO memory worldwide sales and revenue growth, improve the performance and quality of asynchronous FIFO memory to meet market demand has become a trend. In this paper, asynchronous FIFO is introduced, and the design principle, design and implementation of asynchronous FIFO are described in detail. The design and implementation of asynchronous FIFO are introduced.
Co-optimization of sensor fusion and control strategies in electrical and electronic systems
Authors: Ma Yingqi , Tie Yuhe
Published: August 2024

In multi-sensor fusion, resource scheduling and control is responsible for rationally assigning multiple sensors in a networked system to the tasks faced by the system, and is the key to improving the quality of information fusion, increasing the overall system effectiveness, and obtaining the best observation results. Resource scheduling control is mainly to determine which sensors are selected to monitor and track the target according to certain optimization criteria, as well as the working mode, parameters, and measurement process of the sensors, and also to determine how the sensors can cooperate with each other and how the sensors can be adapted to the environment, and so on. This paper is to study the resource scheduling and control algorithm based on covariance control, so as to optimize the sensor resource scheduling and control.