bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LEPROSY MASQUERADING AS DEEP FUNGAL INFECTION
Authors: L Harithasree. , Penchalaiah K.
Published: June 2021

Leprosy exhibits a wide spectrum of presentations, varying from the tuberculoid to the lepromatous pole, with immunologically unstable
reactional states in-between, depending on the immune status of the individual. The reactional states of leprosy itself maybe the initial presentation
of leprosy in some cases. We hereby report an untreated case of lepromatous leprosy in reaction mimicking deep fungal infection. Our patient is a
58 year old male, who presented with multiple episodes of painful raised lesions all over the body associated with fever and generalized malaise
since 2 months. Lesions that initially developed on the trunk, later progressed to involve face and bilateral extremeties, became pustular followed
by ulceration and crusting. History of signicant weight loss over the past 6 months. Cutaneous examination revealed multiple pustules, nodules
over the face, ears, trunk, abdomen, both extremeties. Multiple ulcerated plaques with necrotic crusting were also present. DDs of deep fungal
infection, and leprosy in erythema nodosum leprosum were considered . KOH mount for fungal elements came negative. Slit skin smear showed a
bacillary index of 4+. Skin biopsy from the skin nodule revealed thinned epidermis with attened rete ridges, clear grenz zone and multiple foamy
macrophages and neutrophilic inltrate in the dermis. So we conrmed it as a case of lepromatous leprosy in erythema nodosum leprosum
necroticans and as the patient had no previous evidence suggestive of leprosy it was difcult to diagnose the condition clinically. Hence it is
important to have a high index of clinical suspicion of leprosy and initiate prompt treatment to prevent further disabilities and reduce the morbidity
associated with leprosy.
PERSISTENT EMBRYONIC FALCINE SINUS PRESENTING AS ATRETIC PARIETAL CEPHALOCELE: CASE REPORT
Authors: P.N Bhavani , V.Patil Shivanand , Kumar Ravi
Published: June 2021

Cephaloceles are congenital neural tube defect causing herniations of intracranial structures (dura, brous tissue and dysplastic brain tissue) through a skull defect. Frequently associated with other intracranial anomalies like grey matter heterotopia, Vein of Galen malformations, Ventriculomegaly, Walker–Warburg syndrome, lobar holoprosencephaly, Dandy–Walker syndrome, hypogenesis of the corpus callosum, interhemispheric cysts, microphthalmia, and retro-ocular cysts.We are presenting a rare case of persistent embryonic sinus presenting with parietal cephalocele.
C-SHAPED CANALS IN MANDIBULAR SECOND MOLARS: A CASE SERIES
Authors: S Ghosh , M Uke
Published: June 2021

The mandibular molars are more prone to aberrations of canals. They include bifurcation and trifurcation of canals, fusion of roots, extreme canal
curvatures and c-shaped canals which makes it difcult to diagnose and manage. The failure to treat them leads to re-infection and persistence of
infection in the tooth. Hence, it is of utmost importance for the clinician to know the morphologic variations. The present case series aims to give a
clinical insight of such aberrations. The ten cases presents with mandibular second molar with “c” shaped root canal system, which was diagnosed
with Radiovisiography. The cases were treated endodontically and successfully managed
STUDIES ON MASK-LESS ELECTROCHEMICAL ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING
Authors: Bhardwaj Abhishek
Published: June 2021

Added substance Manufacturing (AM) of metallic designs is a warm cycle of layer by layer metal added substance fabricating measure produces parts straightforwardly from 3D CAD models. In this assembling interaction confined electrochemical affidavit joins with the added substance producing technique to make metal parts at room temperature. In this paper, the attainability of Mask-less Electrochemical Additive Manufacturing (ECAM), as a non-warm interaction is considered. Layer by layer testimony has been finished utilizing the electrochemical tips to make nickel microstructures. All the while beat wave qualities and their impacts on affidavit have been considered.

Confined electrodeposition (LED) was investigated as an AM the interaction with high power over measure boundaries and yield boundaries. The confinement of electrodeposition is completed by utilizing Ultra microelectrodes (UME) and low tossing power electrolytes. Variety in some cycle boundaries, for example, voltage and terminal hole are found to have a high impact on yield boundaries like thickness. The reproductions can anticipate the yield width of affidavit of analyses with a blunder of 8- 30%, so it can possibly apply as an added substance-producing strategy of complex three-dimensional (3D) parts on the microscale.
An Analytical Model for Prediction of Heart Disease using Machine Learning Classifiers
Authors: Roy Diti , Mahmood Md. Ashiq , Joyti Roy Tamal
Published: June 2021

Heart Disease is the most
dominating disease which is taking a large number of deaths every year. A
report from WHO in 2016 portrayed that every year at least 17 million people
die of heart disease. This number is gradually increasing day by day and WHO
estimated that this death toll will reach the summit of 75 million by 2030. Despite having modern technology and health
care system predicting heart disease is still beyond limitations. As the Machine
Learning algorithm is a vital source predicting data from available data sets
we have used a machine learning approach to predict heart disease. We have collected data from the UCI
repository. In our study, we have used Random Forest, Zero R, Voted Perceptron,
K star classifier. We have got the best result through the Random Forest
classifier with an accuracy of 97.69.
Teaching Arabic to Non-Native Speakers between Communication and Pragmatics:Qualitative Approach in Light of the Common European Framework of Reference for Teaching Foreign Languages
Authors: Elbasre Hidaya Tag Elasfia Hassan
Published: June 2021

This research is qualitative in nature. It aims to investigate descriptively, analytically, and comparatively the modern AK model represented by the Sudan Open University Series, and the European framework, the common reference for Teaching Foreign Languages, to uncover what was achieved in them in terms of communication and language use. Accordingly, an integrated, multi-media approach has been adopted to enable the production and reception activities, and the spread of Arabic in vast areas of the world. Such a spread helps Arabic language to be in a hegemonic position with the other living languages. The study is based on getting benefit from human experiences and joint work in the field of teaching Arabic to non-Arabic speakers to meet the needs of learners. Such knowledge helps to overcome the pragmatic dimension dilemmas, and the duality between formal and colloquial, leading as a result to have a global recognition of its outputs. The study revealed the importance of building the communication and pragmatic capabilities of language learners since they both represent the  life and vitality of language. It further necessitates rebuilding curricula and updating them in a way that makes communication and the use of language a reality. The research recommended eliminating any difficulties that face the Arabic language learner from the non-speakers, by making use of what was provided by the Common European Framework of Reference for Teaching Foreign Languages.
The Wisdom-Based Thinking and its Relationship to the Psychological Capital
Authors: Alwan Talel Ghalib
Published: June 2021

The present study aims to identify wisdom-based thinking and its relationship to psychological capital. It further aims to find out the differences in the level of wisdom-based thinking and psychological capital according to the variables of gender and specialization (scientific, humanities). To achieve this, the study has been conducted on a sample of (380) male and female students. The two scales, wisdom-based thinking and psychological capital are implemented to the sample after being constructed by the researcher and after ensuring their psychometric characteristics' suitability for the study's aims. Results concerning the first aim have shown that there is a significant relationship among students. The second aim has revealed that there is no statistically significant difference according to the gender variable in wisdom-based thinking. According to the variable of specialization in wisdom-based thinking, there are statistically significant differences. Besides,  there is no statistically significant difference between the variables of gender and specialization in wisdom-based thinking. According to the third aim, the results have proven a significant relationship among students, whereas the fourth aim does not have any statistically significant differences according to the gender variable. There are statistically significant differences in favor of students of humanities specialization. It has further found that there are statistically significant differences between the gender and specialization variables. Further, in the fifth aim, results have shown that there is a significant correlated relationship between the two variables. Accordingly, the study has set forward a number of recommendations and suggestions.
The Effect of Natural Factors on the Cultivation and Production of Sesame Crop in Al-Qadisiyah Governorate
Authors: Abbas Kawthar Nasser
Published: June 2021

Sesame crop, one of the very important oily, industrial, and summer crops that is economically important, has been investigated. The plantation and production of this crop has been studied in Al-Qadisiyah governorate during 2003-218. This is because this governorate is well-known by sesame plantation. Such a study helps to know the geographical distribution of sesame agricultural season in 2017-2018, and explore the most important natural factors that affect its plantation. Different research approaches have been adopted based on that facts that need to be met. A field study approach has been used in studying sesame crop descriptively and conceptually, shedding light on its nutritional and economic importance. Moreover, a descriptive comparative approach has been adopted when studying the geographical factors to know about the factors that affect its plantation and production in the area in question. Results have shown that climatic conditions of the area is suitable for its plantation and production. However, the soils of Al-Qadisiyah are of various categories. The best category is the riverbank soil, then comes river basin soil, and the depression soil of poor drainage. The latter has been invested after reclaiming it through planting the rice crop. Another type of soil is the sand dune soil which is unsuitable for agricultural production. Another type is the gypsum desert soil, which is agriculturally poor. Results have further revealed that rivers are considered the main surface water resource in the irrigation process as represented by the Euphrates Riverand its branches within the governorate. This is due to the lack of rain and its fluctuation.
Persuasive Strategies in WHO COVID-19 Virtual Press Conferences
Authors: Hammad Firas M. , Hussein Juma’a Q.
Published: June 2021

Persuasion is an indispensable skill in everyday life; that is why, it has aroused researchers’ interest. This study aims to investigate the most frequently used persuasive strategies in texting WHO COVID-19 Virtual Press Conferences and explore how these strategies are employed to achieve persuasive messages.To this end, a text of WHO COVID-19 Virtual Press Conferences has been chosen randomly to be analyzed based on Dillard and Shen’s (2013) “Persuasive strategies in Health Campaigns”. A qualitative method has been adopted in analyzing the selected data to investigate the credibility and validity of the persuasive strategies used in such a domain. Findings have shown that most of the persuasive appeals based on the adopted model are used, but in varying proportions. The total number of the persuasive strategies used in the data is (38) where the incentive appeals constitute 36% (14), the quantitative dissemination factors equal to 18 % (7), the one sided-vs. two-sided messages are 18 %(7), the evidence is 13 %(5), the message sources are 7 % (3), and the message qualities are 5 % (2), respectively. These frequencies show that ‘incentive appeals’ are mostly used. This is because Physical health, or factors, such as the economic, legal, psychological, social, and effort are the key dimensions of the incentive appeals. Each has a positive potential and negative evaluations based on audience’ predispositions. Accordingly, the field in which the persuasive appeals are used determines the frequent use of each one.
Rescaling Retail and Consumption in the Contemporary Barcelona Area
Authors: Carreras i Verdaguer Carles , Frago Clols Lluís , Montesinos Ciuró Eduard
Published: June 2021

Consumption is one of the less know variable in urban studies. The article presents a general overview of Catalan and Barcelona study case, summarizing almost thirty years of research, with the goal to isolate the main contemporary trends of retail and consumption in the area. The recent economic processes in the Catalan context are analyzed in the first place. At the same scale, the level of analysis is again recentered on the changes into the metropolitan and regional Barcelona, focussing in the perspective of the old slogan of Catalonia-city. The necessity of the restructuration of the scale of the analysis is proposed. After, the lens is adjusted to the city of Barcelona case, focussing on the relevant change in his traditional centrality. Finally some future trends are advanced.
The Role of Education of Islamic Education Institutions on Religious Moderation in The Community of Perbutulan Village, Sub-District, Sumber, Cirebon District
Authors: Al Qolbi Labisal Fitri
Published: June 2021

Islamic educational institutions are places that can help people instill and develop Islamic teachings and values. In Islamic teachings, there is a teaching of moderatism that teaches a middle position or can be said to be not fanatical or excessive in thinking and acting. The education of Islamic education institutions in the village of Perbutulan plays a role in moderate religious education, influencing changes in social and religious behavior in community life as well as on priority fiqh problems that exist in the kelurahan of perutulan. As well as the role of Islamic education institutions in the attitudes of the people of the kelurahanperutulan towards differences in views between fellow Islamic educational institutions. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method by collecting data through interviews with those involved in Islamic education institutions and filling out online questionnaires to the community per month. The role of Islamic education institutions in the kelurahan towards religious moderation is as an introduction that in religion one has to respect one another, practice religion according to the guidance of the Al-Qur'an and the Sunnah. The Forestry Society does not argue over the differences between fiqh that exist in the community perutulan. with the existence of Islamic education institutions in perutulan can help people in carrying out daily life with religious knowledge that has been taught.
Considerações acerca do profissional de educação física com foco na gestão pública de esporte
Authors: Pereira Danilo César , Pinheiro Pedro Lucas
Published: June 2021

O presente estudo visa apresentar algumas reflexões sobre o perfil do gestor público esportivo, investigando sua atuação e sua competência, bem como se dá sua condução na elaboração, implementação e administração das políticas de esporte e lazer na cidade. Para tanto a produção do estudo valeu-se de análise comparativa de textos, embasados por uma análise crítica dos mesmos. Identificou-se que o gestor esportivo deve dominar um conjunto de habilidades, competências e responsabilidade, que compreendem administração de eventos, de recursos humanos, de marketing, de relações públicas, habilidades em captação e supervisão de recursos humanos, liderança, motivação e um bom relacionamento com seus subordinados, para a formulação e implementação das políticas públicas de esporte. Observou-se ainda, que esta área de atuação deve ser ocupada por profissionais da educação física, para que sejam alcançados os objetivos e metas diante do campo das políticas públicas de esporte e lazer, que devem ser inclusivas na perspectiva de participação da comunidade, onde a mesma necessita ser, subsidiada pelos conhecimentos técnico-científicos de sua esfera de atuação. Visualizam-se produções científicas no assunto, numa crescente em nosso país, legitimando a atuação do profissional, contribuindo para a evolução e formação continuada.
A permanência de crianças e jovens nos esportes: olhares para iniciação e especialização esportiva
Authors: Longo Renan Acerbi , Tertuliano Ivan Wallan , Sena Arthur Bernardino Domene , Morão Kauan Galvão , Verzani Renato Henrique , Machado Afonso Antonio
Published: June 2021

A prática de atividades esportivas ocupa um espaço cada vez maior na vida das pessoas, em especial crianças e jovens. Tal prática, quando é devidamente planejada e elaborada, pode gerar inúmeros benefícios aos participantes, como aderência a prática esportiva. Nessa circunstância, o estudo tem por objetivo organizar conteúdos vinculados a Iniciação Esportiva e aos motivos que levam crianças a permanecerem as atividades esportivas, propondo condutas que o professor de Educação Física deve apresentar na Iniciação Esportiva, com olhares para a não Especialização Esportiva Precoce. O estudo caracteriza-se como um ponto de vista, baseado nos diferentes estudos revisados na literatura. A Iniciação Esportiva pode exercer grande influência em crianças e jovens. Esta possui diferentes métodos de ensino-aprendizagem, seu processo é dinâmico, e para realizá-lo é necessário planejamento, fazendo com que a prática seja uma atividade prazerosa. Frente aos motivos, um dos motivos que pode gerar o abandono esportivo é a Especialização Precoce. Outro ponto importante a se destacar é a motivação, a qual depende de fatores extrínsecos, como pais e pais e professores, por exemplo, e intrínsecos, como fazer novas amizades, divertir-se e praticar uma atividade que tem facilidade, por exemplo. Sendo assim, tais fatores influenciam a permanência de crianças e jovens no contexto esportivo. Nesse sentido, o preparo adequado do profissional de Educação Física deve apresentar estruturação profissional adequada, visando adaptar suas aulas ao público infanto-juvenil, de modo a respeitar as especificidades e particularidades de cada fase do desenvolvimento, bem como do interesse do grupo, promovendo aulas mais atraentes, objetivando satisfação dos praticantes. Além disso, a preparação também deve ser composta por características que façam o profissional ser capaz de atender todas as expectativas impostas na Iniciação Esportiva, respeitando, é claro, o processo de pluralidade das competências motoras que devem ser trabalhadas na Iniciação Esportiva.
Programa Segundo Tempo, Programa Mais Educação e o Incentivo ao Esporte: um legado para as políticas públicas de esporte e lazer
Authors: Grando Daiane , De Oliveira Madrid Silvia Christina
Published: June 2021

Este trabalho tem por objeto de estudo o esporte na escola e seus princípios educacionais a partir do Programa Segundo Tempo integrado ao Programa Mais Educação (PST-PME). A questão central do estudo é analisar os pressupostos teóricos e princípios do esporte a partir dos programas sociais esportivos os quais fazem parte das políticas públicas voltadas ao esporte e lazer. O estudo é realizado a partir de uma análise documental. Utilizamos referenciais teóricos na área do esporte, programas e projetos sociais esportivos e os documentos dos programas PST-PME desvelando seus objetivos e pressupostos teóricos. Assim, destacamos o PST-PME se constitui num espaço em que crianças em risco social podem brincar, jogar e se divertir por meio do esporte. Nesse sentido, o esporte é visto como meio para ocupar o tempo ocioso e amenizar mazelas sociais. Concluímos que o esporte e seu desenvolvimento por meio de programas e projetos sociais vinculados à escola contribui na efetivação de ações que visam atender às necessidades e interesses da população e que estes programas foram criados com o intuito de fomentar as práticas esportivas.
O panorama do atletismo no Programa “Bolsa-atleta”: uma análise entre os anos de 2011 a 2013
Authors: Anunciação Francielly Nascimento , Moraes e Silva Marcelo , Bonin-Maoski Ana Paula Cabral , Tagliari Carla Cristina , Rojo Jeferson Roberto , Mezzadri Fernando Marinho
Published: June 2021

O presente artigo busca traçar um panorama do programa de auxílio governamental “Bolsa-Atleta” na modalidade de Atletismo, entre os anos de 2011 a 2013. A escolha do esporte em questão deveu-se ao fato de ser o que mais obteve atletas beneficiados na história do programa. As fontes utilizadas nesta pesquisa foram retiradas das listagens dos atletas disponibilizadas no site do Ministério do Esporte e os dados emitidos pela Controladoria Geral da União (CGU) sobre o programa. As variáveis utilizadas foram: modalidades, nível de bolsa, sexo, e distribuição geográfica dos atletas. As principais conclusões desta pesquisa são as seguintes: a maioria dos atletas beneficiados encontra-se nos níveis intermediários de rendimento; existe um equilíbrio entre os sexos entre os esportistas contemplados, com pequena predominância do masculino; e que os beneficiados estão localizados principalmente nas regiões Sudeste e Sul, com uma concentração significativa no estado de São Paulo.
Zinc levels in Beta-Thalassemia Major: A Review of the Literature
Authors: Dikker Okan , Türkkan Emine , Dağ Nevin  Çetin , Dağ Hüseyi̇n
Published: June 2021

Objective: Zinc is an essential trace element for the body that is involved in various significant body functions such as protein synthesis, DNA synthesis, and cellular growth. It is found in almost every cell and plays an important role in the immune system, affecting both innate and acquired immunity. Patients with beta-thalassemia major are at risk of zinc deficiency. Beta-thalassemia major is an inherited disease caused by a reduction or complete absence of beta-globin chains and the affected patients need repeated blood transfusions to survive. Accordingly, it causes oxidative stress and tissue damage, alteration of antioxidant enzymes, and changes in other essential trace element levels due to iron overload. Zinc levels in beta-thalassemia major patients were reported to be significantly reduced in most of the studies. Serum zinc levels of the patients with beta-thalassemia major should be monitored regularly and zinc supplementation should be provided to these patients.
Mean Platelet Volume Increase in Endometriomas and Benign Ovarian Cysts: A Prospective Case-Controlled Study
Authors: Kaba Metin , Oksuz0glu Aysegul , Ant Omer , Unlu Bekir Serdar , Akbaba Eren , Timur Hakan , Ozaksit Gulnur
Published: June 2021

Objective: The aim of this research is to compare mean platelet volumes (MPV) among women with ovarian endometriomas, women with benign ovarian cysts and infertile women who were otherwise healthy. 

Material and Methods: Women were selected for the ovarian endometrioma and benign ovarian cyst group after laparoscopic ovarian cyst excision and confirmed histopathologic evaluation. The control group was assigned from women with male partner infertility or unexplained infertility but who were otherwise healthy. Mean platelet volume calculated as a part of complete blood count, which collected in potassium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid tubes

Results: There were 98 women in the endometrioma group, 94 in the benign cyst group and 99 in the control group. Mean platelet volume was different among the groups (p<0.01). The mean platelet volume in the infertile group was statistically different than in the endometrioma and benign cyst groups and was similar between the endometrioma and benign cyst groups. When compared with the infertile group, the area under the curve and predictive value of the mean platelet volume for the endometrioma and the benign cyst group were 0.73 ±0.03 fl (p<0.01, CI 0.65-0.80) and 0.72±0.06 fl (p<0.01; CI 0.64-0.79), respectively. Mean platelet volume had a sensitivity of 74% and specificity of 63% for endometrioma and sensitivity of 72%, and specificity of 63% for benign cysts at a cut-off point of 9.05 fl.

Conclusion: The present study demonstrated that mean platelet volume was increased in women with ovarian endometriomas and benign cysts and showed predictive values for endometriomas and benign ovarian cysts.
ÖMER SEYFETTİN’İN HİKÂYELERİNE İKTİSADİ BİR YAKLAŞIM
Authors: TÜRKMENOĞLU Mustafa , TÜRKMENOĞLU Sevgül
Published: June 2021

İktisat bilimi diğer sosyal bilimlerle olduğu gibi edebiyat ile de ilişki içindedir. İktisadın edebiyatla ilişkisini edebi eserleri inceleyerek görebiliriz. Bu çalışmada da iktisadın edebiyatla olan ilişkisi Ömer Seyfettin’in hikâyeleri üzerinden ortaya konulmuştur. Ömer Seyfettin, Türk edebiyatının önemli yazarlarından biridir ve memleket meselelerine duyarlıdır. Çalışmada yazarın 1914-1919 yılları arasında yazdığı Makul Bir Dönüş, Kazın Ayağı, Niçin Zengin Olmamış ve Boykotaj Düşmanı adlı hikâyeleri incelenmiştir. Hikâyelerin yazıldığı dönem Osmanlı’nın Birinci Dünya Savaşı’na girdiği yıllardır. Bahsedilen dönemde kaotik bir ortam ve devletin savaşı finanse etmek için başvurduğu bir takım iktisadi uygulamalar söz konusudur. Belirtilen zaman aralığında iktisadi uygulamaların ortaya çıkardığı değişimlerin toplumda nasıl yer bulduğu ve toplumu nasıl etkilediği hikâyelerde tespit edilmiştir.
Assistência de enfermagem ao paciente com suspeita de neoplasia em cabeça/pescoço: relato de experiência
Authors: Ferreira Costa Eva Natalina , Martins Branco Flávia , Martins da Silva Campos Dayane
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Relatar diante da história clí­nica deste paciente dos sinais sintomas apresentados, diagnóstico médico e tratamento, apresentar quais os cuidados de enfermagem necessários ao paciente com suspeita de neoplasia de cabeça e pescoço. Método: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo de abordagem qualitativa, do tipo relato de experiência. Para a realização do estudo foram utilizadas informações do prontuário do paciente e histórico de enfermagem. O estudo foi aprovado por Comitê de Ética. Resultado: Dentre os cuidados de enfermagem, cita-se: Realizar balanço hí­drico, manter cabeceira elevada, auxiliar na alimentação, orientar sobre a doença, entre outros. Através da vivência foi possí­vel observar a importância de cuidados especí­ficos para o paciente, através da aplicação processo de enfermagem. Conclusão: Em vista disso concluí­mos que a assistência de enfermagem prestada ao paciente com câncer cabeça e pescoço são essenciais para a qualidade do cuidado e para sua efetiva recuperação. Neste sentido o enfermeiro deve se fazer presente como um profissional de referência por meio de conhecimento técnico e baseado em evidência.
Aspectos éticos relacionados ao processo de comunicação efetiva durante pandemia COVID-19: revisão integrativa
Authors: Silva Falcão Bruna Caroline , Costa de Almeida Jocelha Maria , Torres dos Santos Adriana , Lima da Silva Elza , Portela Silva Coutinho Nair , Barros Fonseca Lena Maria
Published: June 2021

Objective: Investigate the production of literature on the communication of the health team with patients and families during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: This is an integrative review carried out in the VHL, PubMed and Scopus databases, using the health science descriptors (DeCS): Coronavirus, Bioethics and Communication. Results: 139 articles were obtained, with 6 articles selected for analysis of this review. The most common findings were: challenges in the communication process, especially among the most vulnerable populations, such as oncology, palliative care and intensive care unit patients; at the other end, strategies aimed at mitigating this problem, such as alternative methods of communication, which include a video component. Conclusion: Effective communication was compromised during the COVID-19 pandemic, requiring the creation of protocols based on ethical and bioethical parameters according to the values of each society.
Avaliação do pé nos portadores de diabetes melitus
Authors: Vinicius Bernardo Allison , Lima Noronha Lô Caroline , Lombardi Fabio Renato , Piccineli Zanchettin Silva Sabrina
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Avaliar o pé dos indiví­duos portadores de Diabetes Melitus atendidos na atenção básica de um municí­pio do interior paulista. Método: Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo. Foram examinados 100 pés dos portadores de diabetes, no perí­odo de 1 a 31 de julho de 2019, aos usuários dos serviços de saúde do municí­pio (Estratégia Saúde da Famí­lia (ESF) e Unidade Básicas de Saúde (UBS)). Resultados: Houve predominância do sexo feminino, 56% declararam que continham ensino fundamental incompleto. A hipertensão arterial foi a comorbidade mais citada. Na avaliação da história clinica associada aos cuidados com os pés, 87% dos entrevistados, declararam que nunca tiveram nenhum tipo de ulceração nos pés. Na inspeção e avaliação dos pés dos entrevistados, constatou-se que 94% não tinham nenhum tipo de lesões nos pés. Conclusão: O estudo reforçou a importância da participação dos profissionais de saúde atuando na prevenção do pé diabético.
O conhecimento da equipe de enfermagem no uso de protocolos para atendimento de paciente politraumatizado
Authors: Kaori Ikeda Loureiro Juliana , Soares Albino Ghezzi Joyce Fernanda , Pavelqueires Shirlene , De Fátima Ribeiro Higa Elza
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Analisar as representações sociais da equipe de enfermagem sobre o conhecimento técnico cientí­fico dos protocolos para atendimento de paciente politraumatizados. Método: pesquisa de campo e qualitativa com dados coletados por entrevistas semiestruturadas áudio-gravadas no mês de dezembro de 2019. Resultados: A análise dos dados obtidos permitiram construir seis discursos a partir das expressões-chave, com suas respectivas ideias centrais. Considerações Finais: A equipe de enfermagem apesar de realizar algumas das etapas do protocolo preconizado pela instituição, de forma assistemática, têm dificuldades em reconhecer e o significado de protocolos.
Intoxicação exógena por agrotóxicos em trabalhadores rurais e relação com agregados produtivos locais em Pernambuco
Authors: Tássia Anair da Silva Deivyane , Nascimento dos Santos Iraneide , Do Monte Gurgel Aline
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Descrever o perfil epidemiológico dos trabalhadores rurais intoxicados por agrotóxicos em Pernambuco, verificando a correspondência com os agregados produtivos locais. Método: Realizou-se um estudo descritivo transversal, com dados de intoxicações disponí­veis no Sistema Nacional de Agravos de Notificação (Sinan) de 2007 a 2013. Os dados foram categorizados segundo variáveis individuais, sociais, ocupacionais, da ocorrência da intoxicação e distribuição dos casos segundo Regiões de Saúde. Os casos foram comparados com os agregados produtivos locais, para verificar a relação com atividades econômicas. Resultados: Observou-se predominância de registros de casos agudos, de exposição oral, em homens em idade produtiva, pardos, informais, com baixa escolaridade. O maior número de notificações foi observado nas regionais que apresentaram agregados produtivos relacionados aos subsetores de extração e produção de minerais não metálicos, agricultura e indústria têxtil. Conclusão: Destacam-se elevada subnotificação e as falhas nos registros, dificultando o desenvolvimento de ações direcionadas aos trabalhadores que usam agrotóxicos.
Impacto dos fatores meteorológicos na ocorrência de hospitalizações por asma em crianças
Authors: De Vasconcelos Xavier Juliana Meira , Alves de Olinda Ricardo , Andrade Lima Querino Luana , Lopes Veriato Barros Mara Karinne , Pereira Chaves Ana Elisa , De Almeida Nóbrega Figueiredo Raquel
Published: June 2021

Objetivos: Caracterizar os casos de asma e identificar os impactos dos fatores meteorológicos na ocorrência de hospitalizações por asma em crianças no municí­pio de Campina Grande-PB. Métodos: Para a análise estatí­stica dos dados foi ajustado o modelo binomial negativo, adotando-se um ní­vel de significância de 5%, com base na plataforma estatí­stica R. Resultados: Pressupõe-se que ocorra um aumento de 81% nos casos de asma com o aumento da temperatura média, aumentando, do mesmo modo cerca de 27 % desses casos com o aumento da temperatura máxima, em relação í  temperatura mí­nima, espera-se que haja uma diminuição de 26% dos casos de asma em função do aumento dessa. Estima-se também uma diminuição de 3 % das internações í  medida que aumente a umidade relativa do ar. Conclusão: Considerando a influência das variáveis climáticas na saúde na ocorrência das hospitalizações por asma, torna-se possí­vel planejar ações e implementar medidas preventivas.
A relação entre dor, apoio e famí­lia no processo de enfrentamento do adoecimento crônico
Authors: Elias Pereira Lanna Jennifer , Diniz Aguiar Silveira Luí­sa Lúcia
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Este trabalho apresentou como objetivo identificar as percepções relacionadas a dor em pacientes com doenças crônicas em um serviço de saúde oferecido por uma clí­nica escola de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior, bem como compreender os processos psicológicos interligados í  doença crônica, verificar o significado da dor para os pacientes e detectar a relação entre apoio e famí­lia nos cuidados com pacientes com dor crônica. Método: trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo de caráter quali-quantitativo. Utilizou-se como instrumentos o questionário sócio-demográfico, o Inventário de Convicções e Percepções Relacionadas com a Dor e a associação livre. Resultado: comprovou-se a hipótese de que nem sempre as pessoas acometidas pelo adoecimento, compreendem a dor que sentem. Conclusão: Este estudo possibilitou a construção de novas pesquisas, da temática, constatando a importância da presença do suporte familiar no processo do adoecimento, bem como terapêuticas adequadas para o tratamento das doenças.
Minimizing the cost of products manufactured by the assembly line
Authors: Aristova N.I.
Published: June 2021

A significant criterion for the functioning of an assembly line is to minimize the cost of manufactured products, for
the achievement of which approaches are currently used that apply computer modeling and the hierarchical principle of
product assembly, the approach, as well as taking into account the probabilistic nature of the assembly operations. An
overview of scientific research aimed at solving these problems is given. An approach has been proposed that makes it
possible to assess the efficiency of production in the self-reproduction of automation tools by the criterion of minimizing
the cost of manufactured products.
Synthesis and analysis of adaptive friction oupling with negativezero
feedback
Authors: Shishkarev M.P.
Published: June 2021

It is shown that the maximum accuracy of the adaptive friction coupling with negative-zero feedback is achieved when
the torque increases monotonously in the range of changes in the coefficient of friction, the occurrence of a spacer force
from the torque of the friction group covered by the negative feedback at the minimum value of the coefficient of friction
and the negative feedback is turned off at the maximum value of the coefficient of friction.
Pengaruh latihan soft toss ball terhadap hasil pukulan dalam cabang olahraga softball
Authors: Aqobah Qory Jumrotul , Ali Masnur , Nugroho Arifin Ika
Published: June 2021

Memukul bola merupakan teknik dasar yang wajib dimiliki oleh pemain softball pada saat offense (menyerang). Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan soft toss ball terhadap hasil pukulan dalam olahraga softball. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen one grup pretest–posttest desain. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah tim softball Putra Kota Cilegon dengan karakteristik berusia 14-19 tahun teknik purposive random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur hasil pukulan menggunakan instrumen produktivitas hitting komtek PB Perbasasi. Teknik analisis Uji beda yang digunakan menggunakan uji paired sample-t-test. Berdasarkan hasil pretest dan posttest memiliki nilai thitung sebesar 4.76 sedangkan ttabel adalah 2.98 maka thitung > ttabel, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan model latihan menggunakan  latihan soft toss ball terhadap hasil pukulan dan besarnya  peningkatan hasil pukulan tim softball setelah diberi latihan soft toss ball adalah 13.33%.
Meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa melalui model pembelajaran flipped clasroom
Authors: Nopiyanto Yahya Eko , Raibowo Septian , Novriansyah Novriansyah , Ibrahim Ibrahim
Published: June 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa melalui model pembelajaran flipped classroom. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan dengan pra siklus, siklus satu, dan siklus dua. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa pendidikan jasmani semester tiga yang mengikuti perkuliahan didaktik metodik atletik yang berjumlah 35 mahasiswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes tertulis. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan persentase secara kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata pra siklus adalah 70 sedangkan nilai rata-rata pada siklus satu adalah 76 dan siklus dua adalah 82, sebanyak 25 mahasiswa atau 71% telah tuntas belajar dan 20 atau 29% mahasiwa belum tuntas. Pada siklus dua terjadi peningkatan jumlah mahasiswa yang tutas belajar yaitu sebanyak 30 atau 86% mahasiswa telah tutas belajar dan sebanyak lima atau 14% mahasiswa yang belum tutas belajar. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran flipped classroom dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah didaktik metodik atletik.
Analisis kemampuan VO2max cabang olahraga beladiri
Authors: Samodra Y. Touvan Juni , Mashud Mashud
Published: June 2021

Pondasi untuk melakukan aktivitas dalam waktu yang lama, salah satunya adalah kemampuan VO2max. Kemampuan VO2max tidak secara mudah dan singkat dimiliki oleh setiap atlet, perlu latihan yang lama dengan dosis yang tepat. Cabang olahraga beladiri  dalam pertandingan memerlukan intensitas yang tinggi dalam waktu yang relative singkat. Berdasarkan hal ini maka kemampuan VO2max atlet seharusnya tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini  adalah untuk melihat kemampuan VO2max empat cabang olahraga (cabor) beladiri (judo, karate, taekwondo dan kempo) yang mengikuti tes seleksi untuk kepentingan pemusatan latihan. Sampel adalah atlet keempat cabor tersebut yang berjumlah 45 atlet yang terdiri dari, judo (11), karate (16), taekwondo (10) dan Kempo (8). Instrumen tes yang dipergunakan adalah beep multi stage test. Data dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif dan uji non parametric. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa rerata VO2max atlet beladiri adalah 34.75. Nilai VO2max ini bukanlah nilai yang tinggi untuk atlet. Dibuktikan lebih lanjut di antara keempat cabor beladiri ini dengan uji beda non parametric ternyata bedasaran uji kruskal wallis test hasilnya ditemukan signifikansi 0.119. Hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan VO2max di antara keempat cabor tersebut. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini kemampuan VO2max cabang olahraga beladiri masih dalam kategori rendah.
Gaya resiprokal untuk meningkatkan keterampilan shooting bola basket
Authors: Dai Aswan , Hadjarati Hartono , Haryanto Arief Ibnu
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan keterampilan shooting dalam permainan bola basket dengan menggunakan gaya resiprokal di SMA Negeri 1 Marisa. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu kelas XI IPA dengan jumlah Siswa 21 orang yang terdiri dari 6 orang putra dan 15 orang putri. Adapun sampel dalam penelitan ini menggunakan metode Total Sampling. Prosedur penelitian menggunakan empat tahap yaitu: tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan tindakan, tahap pemantauan dan evaluasidan tahap analisis dan refleksi. Hasil observasi yaitu capaian kategori kurang  90,48% dan cukup 9,52%, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan siklus I yang mencapai kategori cukup 76,19% dan baik 23,81%, kemudian hasil akhir siklus II dari penelitian ini yaitu mencapai kriteria baik 47,62% dan sangat baik 52,38% untuk kriteria ketuntasan penilaian. Hasil tersebut membuktikan bahwa dengan metode gaya resiprokal akan dapat memberikan peningkatan yang efektif untuk peningkatan kemampuan shooting bola basket di SMA Negeri 1 Marisa yang bisa juga diterapkan untuk sekolah lain.
TINJAUAN KEPRIBADIAN ATLET PENCAK SILAT PERGURUAN HIMSSI KOMISARIAT IWARI KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Wahyudi Dedik Banu , Mahendra Agung
Published: June 2021

Pencak silat adalah olahraga dalam seni bela diri sekaligus budaya bangsa Indonesia dan salah satu pembinaan psikologi yang perlu dikembangkan untuk seorang atlet pencak silat adalah pembinaan kepribadian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kepribadian atlet Pencak Silat Perguruan Himssi Komisariat Iwari Kota Palembang yang dilihat dari stabilitas emosional, disiplin, dan kepercayaan diri. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif. Instrumen yang dipakai untuk mengumpulkan data adalah kuesioner dengan menggunakan skala likert yang diberikan kepada atlet Pencak Silat Perguruan Himssi Komisariat Iwari Kota Palembang sebanyak 34 atlet pencak silat  dengan teknik total sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa kepribadian atlet Pencak Silat Perguruan Himssi Komisariat Iwari Kota Palembang, dilihat dari stabilitas emosional, disiplin, dan kepercayaan diri, yaitu pada persentase 79% dan berada pada kriteria baik.
LATIHAN CIRCUIT TRAINING TERHADAP PENINGKATAN DAYA TAHAN AEROBIK (VO2 MAX)
Authors: Iswahyudi Nanda , Fajar M Kharis , Sugeng Imam , Derana Ganes T
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan circuit training terhadap Vo2 max siswa. Pada metode penelitian yang akan dibahas akdalah penelitian eksperimen dengan teknisk analisi data yakni uji t dengan prasyarat yakni Uji Normalitas, Uji Homogenitas. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah bleep test. Implikasi dalam penelitian ini adalah setelah diberikan perlakuan terhadap sampel terdapat pengaruh terhadap peningkatan  VO2max. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 25 siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan mengadakan treatment atau perlakuan selama 26 kali.  instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah bleep test  untuk mengetahui kemampuan VO2max  siswa. Berdasarkan dari hasil analisis data Pengujian Hipotesis dan pembahasan yang telah dikemukakan  memiliki kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh latihan sirkuit training Terhadap Peningkatan daya tahan aerobik siswa kelas XII SMAN 17 Surabaya.
History of Azerbaijani carpets with classical composition
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dövlət Rəssamlıq Akademiyası magistrant, Səfxan qızı Məhərrəmova Nigar
Published: June 2021

Today, many artists and designers are creating new compositions, bringing a new look and a new breath to the art of decorative application, working on modern methods of combining the national traditions of Azerbaijan's classical carpet compositions. Unusual, beautiful and intricate national and sometimes abstract patterns that adorn Azerbaijani carpets are real works of decorative art. Azerbaijani carpets have been representing our rich historical past and national culture for centuries all over the world. At present, the main task of masters of decorative and applied arts, carpet artists and carpet designers is to create beautiful and perfect works, to create modern carpet compositions using national carpet traditions. Key words: carpet, artist, designer, modern, composition, abstract
EMBROIDERED CARPETS BY SHAKHLA ASKEROVA TRADITION AND MODERNITY IN THE CARPETS OF AZERBAIJAN
Authors:   Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Muxtar Aliyeva Kubra
Published: June 2021

The article deals with one traditional kind of decorative and applied art of Azerbaijan about carpet weaving, which has an ancient history. The carpets, hand-woven by folk craftsmen at home, consisted of pile carpets, woven using two technologies - symmetric and asymmetric knot, and pileness carpets were created using 11 technologies. But in addition to traditional types of carpet weaving in Azerbaijan, folk embroidery also developed in different regions of Azerbaijan. They are also different from each other both in composition and in technology. The article talks about how the lovers of the carpet art of Azerbaijan, moving away from traditional weaving, began to create carpets without looms, in the likeness of embroidery. One of such craftswomen by this type is Shakhla Askerova, a lover of Azerbaijani carpets, for 20 years and now she began to embroider carpets not using traditional technology, that is not on a machine, but with her hands, that is, she created and creates copies of traditional carpet compositions on an ordinary convoy, without changing the color and ornament on the convoy using the "half-cross" technology. Key words: Shahla, half-cross, embroidery, carpet, technology, design, Straume
Directions for attracting foreign investment in the non-oil sector of Azerbaijan
Authors:   Bakı Dövlət Universiteti magistrant, Sərxan oğlu Quluzadə Alxan
Published: June 2021

The purpose of attracting foreign investment in the non-oil sector is to reduce and gradually eliminate dependence on oil revenues. However, foreign investment does not go to production, but to non-profit areas such as construction and warehousing. Azerbaijan offers tax rates and customs duties to foreign investors. However, gaps in the legislative and legal system do not escape the attention of foreign investors. Foreign investors make investment decisions after assessing the economic and political situation in the country. Reforms in the economy and the legal system in recent years will be the basis for increasing foreign investment in the non-oil sector. One of the government's goals in the Strategic Roadmap for National Economic Development until 2025 was to "increase the share of foreign investment in the non-oil sector in GDP to 4 percent." Investments by Turkish companies in the non-oil sector of our country have long outpaced investments in other countries, except for a few years. In particular, investments in Azerbaijan's non-oil sector came from Russia, the United States, the United Kingdom, the United Arab Emirates, France and Germany. However, the volume of investments from Russian and Swiss companies has recently increased. Countries with developed infrastructure attract investors faster. Investors consider such countries as countries with a favorable investment climate. Therefore, it is necessary to form a developed infrastructure in our country and eliminate the shortcomings in the industry. Many factories are unable to operate at full capacity and bring the product to the final product stage due to lack of raw materials, auxiliary equipment and materials. Key words: foreign direct investment, non-oil sector, investment environment, protection of foreign investments, investment policy
LUDICIDADE NO ENSINO DA MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Souza Leandra Maria de
Published: June 2021

Os pedagogos observam que os alunos tem dificuldade em aprendizagem quando o conteúdo é matemático, assim, a busca por uma forma simples e eficiente para repassar esses assuntos é um desafio para esses profissionais. Este é um relato da aplicação de um jogo de educação matemática em uma turma de ensino fundamental I, trabalhando três das quatro operações. O jogo foi planejado e aplicado na turma do 3º ano B do ensino fundamental I, inicialmente foi necessário uma etapa para conhecimento dos alunos e dos conteúdos a serem administrados, após eleito o jogo que seria desenvolvido, foi realizada a adaptação e produção dos materiais. A etapa da aplicação, ocorreu em apenas um dia. Com essa prática foi certificado o quanto o lúdico pode ajudar como recurso pedagógico para um melhor desenvolvimento no campo de ensino aprendizagem da matemática. As observações obtidas nesta experiência corroboram com os achados na literatura científica, além de exaltar o uso de materiais reciclados para confecção de jogos educativos.