bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
APLIKASI QR CODE SEBAGAI SARANA PENYAMPAIAN INFORMASI POHON DIKEBUN RAYA JOMPIE
Authors: Muhammad Ismail , Masnur Masnur , Syam Al Ghazali
Published: May 2023

QR (Quick Response) kode adalah dua dimensi barcode yang dikembangkan oleh perusahaan Jepang Denso-Wave di tahun 1994, dan telah disetujui sebagai standar internasional ISO dan Standar Nasional Cina pada tahun 2000. Keanekaragaman hayati, aspek yang paling menarik dari biologi, termasuk variabilitas antara organisme hidup dari semua sumber termasuk interalia, darat, laut dan ekosistem air dan ekologi kompleks, itu termasuk keanekaragaman dalam spesies dan ekosistem. Tujuan penulisan skripsi ini adalah untuk memahami jenis – jenis keanekaragaman hayati dan untuk melestarikan keanekaragaman hayati kepada pengunjung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan skripsi ini dengan melakukan studi pustaka dan referensi jurnal, penulis mencari bahan – bahan melalui internet. Pengelola kebun raya memerlukan pengunjung untuk kelangsungan dan kemajuan pengelolaan kebun raya, untuk itu promosi dan penyebarluasan informasi menjadi hal yang penting. Di era digital ini informasi dapat mudah dijangkau oleh sarana smartphone yang jumlah penggunanya setiap tahun terus bertambah, dan bisa menjadi captive market untuk pengelola kebun raya. Kebun raya belum memanfaatkan media teknologi untuk kebutuhan pengelolaan sarana informasi dan promosi.
Sistem Informasi 717 Advertising Berbasis Web
Authors: Muh Ismail , Saing Ferdiansyah , Annur Rahmat Hidayat Annur
Published: May 2023

717 Advertising is a printing company located in the city of Parepare. Has made many products. 717 Advertising also offers flower arrangement and other services, but still uses an offline ordering system. This information system is built using PHP and MySQL. In addition, using Gammu as an sms banking confirmation process to check automatic payments. Information System Design 717 This web-based advertising has capabilities that can be accessed easily and everywhere. The resulting output is a regular purchase report, filtered by month or year. Starting from inputting product data, by admin, and consumers can access wherever consumers are and payment transactions with an automatic payment system.
INFORMASI OBAT CAIR UNTUK ANAK MENGGUNAKAN AUGMENTED REALITY BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Wafiah Andi
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this research is to know the Android liguid drug information for children using Augmented Riality base. In ApotikAbidfarmaparepare. This research showed that image processing methadthay applied by vuforia using this Aplication allowed for user to see liguid drug information in ApotikAbidFarmaparepare just shine the camera which provided to marker then push the information menu, composition, and indication in that marker. Acoording to this explanation abtained the research result like the limition form image processing used, where from pour samples to do, all of the test has cortion detection limits in minimal rang e 20 cm, and maximum range variesbetwen 30 cm – 35 cm, Because many factors like3 the things guality which detected and low shining factor. Beside that, also abtained results that the best degree for showing optimal resuit in 90 or the camera position in front of the object. Moreover, the level of user satisfuction showing positive respond to words use of the create application.
Smart Transportation in Small- and Medium-sized Cities in Central California
Authors:   California State University, Fresno, Dong Hongwei
Published: May 2023

The research on smart transportation in the United States has centered on large metropolitan areas. The adoption of smart transportation technologies in small-and medium-sized cities outside of large metropolitan areas is less studied and understood. This study examined the adoption of smart transportation technologies in small-and medium-sized cities in Central California. The analysis was based on the online survey responses from 29 transportation officials and professionals who worked for 18 municipal government departments and six metropolitan planning organizations (MPOs) in Central California as well as in depth semi-structured interviews with seven of them. The study showed that smart transportation in small-and medium-sized cities was mainly car-centric. Slightly more than half of the survey respondents were either unsure or suspicious about the usefulness of smart transportation technologies in addressing local transportation problems. The study revealed several barriers to the adoption of smart transportation technologies in small- and medium-sized cities including insufficient funding, limited staff capacity, a lack of coordination among small cities within a region, small population sizes, and low-density of development. The interviews suggested that some of these barriers, particularly the funding issue, were more complicated than they first appeared. We offer four major policy recommendations based on the findings from this study.
Consistent Interpretation of Quantum and Classical Mechanics
Authors: Arulsamy Andrew Das
Published: May 2023

Interpreting quantum mechanics is a hard problem basically because it means explaining why and how the mathematics exploited to formulate wave-particle duality are related to observations or reality in classical physics (due to Newtonian mechanics, special relativity, gravity and entropy). Here, we first prove the limitation of the Heisenberg uncertainty principle by invoking the wave-particle duality and apply it to revise and/or extend the Copenhagen postulates. In particular, even though the said uncertainty exists due to non-commuting operators, but these operators do not commute simply because one of the operators is well-defined in classical physics (particle-like), while the other is wave-like (well-defined in quantum mechanics), or the eigenvalue is not at all defined in classical physics. We also construct a new quantum mechanical postulate (Postulate 9) to deduce why the forbidden gap between discrete energy levels should exist in atoms, molecules and condensed matter phases. In fact, we tackle all the problems arising from the Copenhagen interpretation without violating established experiments and without proposing ideas that violate physical reality.
On possible formal expressions of catuṣkoṭi and Śūnyatā
Authors: Gangopadhyay Debajyoti
Published: May 2023

Buddha _Sakyamuni_ famously preached _Śūnyatā _which is recorded in _Prajnaparamita Sutra._ Also during his numerous Dialogical engagements with the contemporary aspirants he used to talk about four distinct possible standpoints to a given state of affair - the famous _catuṣkoṭi_. Most remarkable among the four _koṭies _is the “_both_ ” option - A and not-A

This option continued to stimulate discussion for centuries about logical paradox as well as interpretational enigmas entailed. Indian logicians continued to debate whether Buddhist logic _admits_ contradiction or is a warning _against_ contradiction. Very recently modern logicians - particularly those who are advocating _paraconsistent logic_ are getting interested in Buddhist hostage of “both” option. Some of them are even hopeful to find the signature of contradiction in quantum physics. However opinions differ over a wide spectrum of disagreements.

Here we will sketch a brief overview referring finally to category theory and its relative merits compared to the other proposals to formally express _Śūnya and catuṣkoṭi_.
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF SEEDS AND REPRODUCTIVE ASPECTS OF Paullinia stellata Radlk
Authors: De Mesquita Pinheiro Romário , Linhares Ferreira Evandro José , Ingrid Gadotti Gizele , Bernardy Ruan , Araújo dos Santos Ednéia , Rico Timm Rafael
Published: May 2023

Paullinia stellata is found in anthropogenic places and lowland forests, yet little information about their reproductive characteristics is known. This study aimed to determine the physical properties of seeds and the characteristics of their reproductive aspects. Racemes, fruits, and seeds were measured and weighed. The physical properties of the seeds were determined using three-dimensional data. A descriptive statistic was applied for racemes and fruits, and a statistic of small samples was conducted for the physical properties. The results showed low magnitude variations for variables analyzed in both parameters. The physical properties of the seeds are relatively moderate variations from low oscillations. Fruit maturity is detected by the opening of the endocarp exposing the seed, but it presents early and late fruit with asynchronous maturation. This study was conducted only on a single plant and observed asynchronous fruits within the same raceme.
Microwave technology of thermal insulation materials based on liquid glass as an alternative to foam glass
Authors:   Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University, Rymar T.
Published: May 2023

An energy-saving and environmentally friendly microwave technology is proposed for producing composite thermal insulation materials based on liquid glass, which are not inferior to foam glass in terms of their properties. It is shown that the use of microwave radiation allows fabricating volumetrically grouted materials by simultaneous porization of the granules and the binder. In such a way, a monolithic structure of products is formed, where the space between the granules is filled with the swollen binder limited by a denser surface layer. It has been proven that the use of microwave radiation allows achieving heating and softening of the entire mass of the liquid-glass composition due to the internal acceleration of the movement of water molecules, their friction, and release of thermal energy, and not due to high temperature from the outside. This has made it possible to carry out swelling at a lower temperature and during a much shorter heat treatment time than at the traditional convective heating, because the sample layer is heated almost instantly under microwave exposure and the liquid glass composition reaches a pyroplastic state in a few seconds. It has been determined that a part of the energy of electromagnetic radiation is transformed into heat, which contributes to intensive porization with the volumetric expansion of the liquid-glass composition. The other part of the energy is directed to structural changes in the material leading to the improvement of its properties, which is associated with the "non-thermal" microwave radiation action.
Processing of heavy high-viscosity oil mixtures from the eastern region of Ukraine: technological aspects
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Yarmola T.V. , Topilnytskyy P.I. , Skorokhoda V.J. , Korchak B.O.
Published: May 2023

The article presents an analysis of reserves and processing of heavy high-viscosity crude oils in Ukraine and the world. A study of the physicochemical properties of heavy high-viscosity oils from the Yablunivske field, Poltava region of Ukraine, taken from various wells was conducted. For further research in order to develop a basic manufacturing scheme for the processing of heavy high-viscosity oils, a mixture of heavy high-viscosity oils from the Yablunivske field was used in certain ratios and its physicochemical properties were determined. As a result of the vacuum distillation of a mixture of heavy high-viscosity oils, the following products were obtained: broad gasoline fraction (fraction boiled up to 2000C), broad diesel fraction (fraction 200–3600C) and the rest of the process (fraction >3600C). An analysis of the physicochemical properties of the prepared fractions was also carried out. It was established that the products obtained from the mixture of heavy high-viscosity oils of the Yablunivske field can be used as raw materials for the production of commercial gasoline and diesel fuels. The rest of the process can serve as raw materials for the production of road bitumen. According to the analysis of the physicochemical properties of the products obtained by vacuum distillation of a mixture of heavy high-viscosity oils, the basics of the processing technology of a mixture of heavy high-viscosity oils of the Yablunivske field were developed. In particular, a manufacturing scheme and a flow chart of the process were proposed, and the material balance was calculated.
Misión de empleo. Informe final, julio 1986
Authors: Chenery Hollis Burnley , Ramírez Manuel , Ocampo José Antonio
Published: May 2023

Reedición del informe de la Misión de Empleo que convocó en 1985-1986 la administración del presidente Belisario Betancur. La Misión entendió su tarea como el análisis integral de todos los problemas que afectan a la población trabajadora del país y la elaboración de propuestas específicas para avanzar en los diferentes frentes. Sus labores se organizaron, así, en torno a tres grandes áreas. La primera de ellas incluyó el análisis del empleo, el desempleo y los ingresos laborales, y su relación con el ritmo de actividad económica y los fenómenos demográficos y sociales que afectan la oferta de mano de obra. La segunda incorporó todos los elementos del marco institucional en el cual operan las relaciones laborales: la seguridad social, el régimen laboral del sector privado y del sector público, el sindicalismo y el régimen de concertación. La tercera incluyó la proyección de la oferta de mano de obra hasta fines del siglo y un análisis detallado de las políticas económicas que pueden contribuir a cumplir ciertas metas en materia de empleo y desempleo en lo que resta del siglo. Las principales recomendaciones de la Misión se recogen en dos capítulos especiales en los cuales se presentan, respectivamente, una propuesta de reforma laboral y el diseño de una política macroeconómica que contribuya a mejorar la situación laboral, incluyendo consideraciones sobre el papel que pueden desempeñar dentro de este esquema algunas políticas especiales.
Comparing the Effectiveness of Art Therapy based on Painting with Childbirth Preparation Classes on Psychological Distress of Pregnant Women
Authors:   Department of Psychology, School of Humanities and Literature, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Sharifpour Latifeh , Abdi Salaleh Razieh ,   Department of psychology, School of Humanities and Literature, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran, Kouzehgran Rezvaneh ,   Department of psychology, School of Humanities and Literature, Department of psychology, Faculty of Humanities and Literature, South Tehran Branch, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran, Meftahi Alireza ,   Department of psychology, School of Psychology and Social Sciences, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran, Shapari Boshra ,   Department of clinical psychology, Sanandaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj, Iran
Published: May 2023

Background: Psychological distress is very common during pregnancy and threatens the health of both the mother and fetus. Non-pharmacological treatments are of priority to reduce the psychological distress of pregnant women. Objectives: This study aimed to determine and compare the effectiveness of art therapy based on painting and childbirth preparation classes on the psychological distress of pregnant women in the third trimester of pregnancy. Materials & Methods: The present study was a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design with a control group. The statistical population consisted of all pregnant women in the third trimester who were referred to health and treatment centers of Kerman in 2020, among whom 51 were selected by convenience sampling method and randomly assigned into three groups of art therapy based on painting, childbirth preparation classes, and a control group (n=17 in each group). Data were collected using Kessler psychological distress scale in two periods before and after the interventions. Art therapy based on a painting was performed in 12 sessions of 90 minutes weekly for the first experimental group for a month and a half. Childbirth preparation classes were performed in eight 90-minute weekly sessions for the second experimental group for two months. The control group received no intervention. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis of covariance and Bonferroni posthoc test. Results: The mean (Standard deviation) of psychological distress in the art therapy based on the painting group decreased from 23.47 (0.89) in the pre-test to 8 (0.71) in the post-test (P<0.001). In the childbirth preparation class group, it decreased from 23 ±0.51 in the pre-test to 17.10 ±1. 01 in the post-test (P< 0.001). It showed that art therapy based on painting was found more effective in comparison with childbirth preparation classes (P< 0.05). While there was no difference in the psychological distress of the control group in the pre-test and post-test. Conclusions: Both interventions reduced the psychological distress of pregnant women in the third trimester. In comparison with the two interventions, art therapy based on painting was more effective in reducing psychological distress.
Amerikalı yalnız ve mutsuz!
Authors: Özdemir İbrahim
Published: May 2023

Genel cerrah yalnızlıkla mücadele ve “ulusumuzun sosyal dokusunu onarmak” için bir çerçeve çiziyor.
DIGITAL TOOLS AND THEIR IMPACT ON IMPROVING THE REPUTATION MANAGEMENT OF A TOURIST DESTINATION
Authors:   Kyiv National University оf Trade And Economics, Chernega Olena
Published: May 2023

The article considers the availability and use of digital tools to improve the reputation management of a tourist destination. Today, the tourism industry is undergoing a transformation in terms of changing the service, its implementation and consumption in connection with the integration of new technologies and changing public perception of the understanding of travel in today's rapidly changing economic processes. The author directly proposed and revealed the concept of "digitization of a tourist destination" within the article. The process of changes in the tourism industry in the world and in particular in Ukraine is considered in detail, on the example of the availability and use of digital products in order to influence the formation of reputable management of a tourist destination. These include geographic information systems, virtual tours, augmented reality, artificial intelligence, gamification, and more. It is noted that currently the new products for Ukraine are quests with elements of gamification, selfie parks, etc. With the help of virtual and augmented reality technologies, the tourism industry is becoming interesting, popular and in demand. Because if you plan to visit the location, you can view and be even more inspired and visit or recommend to visit a specific destination, museum, park, etc .; you can explore the inaccessible elements of the interior; revive historical facts, events, etc. In the course of researching the issue of the article, it was determined that the digitalization of the tourism industry directly proportionally affects the formation and improvement of the reputation of the tourist destination, and accordingly the formation of tourist flow and economic revenue to the destination. The digital transformation of the industry is giving birth to new, previously inaccessible destinations for travel, and many traditional tourist destinations are experiencing their second birth and modern approaches to the visualization and implementation of services within a tourist destination.
METHODOLOGICAL SUPPORT FOR ASSESSING A JOINT-STOCK COMPANY'S CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY STATE
Authors:   National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute»., Qiwen Deng
Published: May 2023

The article summarizes the methodological provisions and approaches to assessing the jointstock company's corporate social responsibility state. The advantages and limitations of existing methodological approaches to assessing the business's corporate social responsibility state have been characterized. The reasons for economic prerequisites and possible target benchmarks methodological multiplicity emergence for assessing the business's corporate social responsibility state have been determined. The conceptual nature of the research positions ambiguity on understanding the nature of the corporate social responsibility social phenomenon, which determines the evolution of scientists' views on the problems of streamlining the corporate social responsibility state, has been proved. The relevance of using the performance concept provisions has been substantiated to improve the methodological support for assessing the corporate approach state. The author substantiates the necessity of allocating three key components that characterize the formation of corporate social responsibility of business (cost, performance, corporate and behavioral) in the context of implementing business activities in the field of corporate social responsibility. The approaches for assessing a business's corporate social responsibility state have been differentiated through the dichotomy of insider (direct participation in the corporation's business activities and management) and outsider (indirect participation in business through the provision of various types of resources to the corporation) representation. An indicators system for insider and outsider assessment of a joint-stock company's corporate social responsibility state has been developed
METHODS OF ASSESSING THE QUALITY OF THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY AS AN EMPIRICAL BASIS OF ITS COMPETITIVENESS
Authors:   National Academy of Management, Штулер Ірина , Костюк Валентин ,   National Academy of Management
Published: May 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the level of theoretical and methodological definition of methods of quality assessment of the hospitality industry, taking into account the peculiarities and determining the problems of ensuring its competitiveness. The hospitality industry is inextricably linked with the concept of providing quality services. Quality assurance is a long-term approach, and if companies in the hospitality industry want to be competitive, improving service quality should be made a priority. That is why the question of researching theoretical methods of assessing the quality of the hospitality industry will make it possible to assess the level of its competitiveness, and the issues raised in this study are considered relevant to us and require more thorough clarification. It has been established that the evaluation of the hospitality industry is based on four main categories of variables that facilitate the analysis of competitiveness: business environment index; human, natural and cultural resources. The article provides information on the dynamics of the main categories of variables of the hospitality industry of Ukraine during 2011-2019. Quality in the hospitality industry is a complex concept that can be defined as an expression of the degree of social use of a service and reflects the degree to which a service meets the needs for which it was created. The concept of quality in the hospitality industry is widely discussed in the field of tourism, hotel and restaurant management. The article identifies that for the hospitality industry, quality can be measured from two perspectives: the company's perspective and the customer's perspective. The methods of measuring the quality of services in the hospitality industry are revealed. The SERVQUAL service quality measurement model and other methods used to measure quality in the hospitality industry are highlighted. Key words: competitiveness, development, hospitality industry, methods, state regulation.
THE ROLE OF TERRITORIAL FACTORS IN THE TRANSFORMATION OF LOCAL FOOD SUPPLY
Authors:   Uzhhorod National University, Ahij Yaroslav , Kutsyn Anna-Kristina , Mykhailiuk Oleh ,   Uzhhorod National University,   Uzhhorod National University
Published: May 2023

The article substantiates the role of territorial factors in the transformation of local food supply. It has been established that the modern globalized food system is the source of many economic, social and environmental problems. No economic system can guarantee absolute food security for the population. Retrospective analysis proved that economic crises were observed in different time periods, which were caused, among other things, by insufficient food supply in different countries and regions of the world. The food system built at the time was unable to solve the problems of food security in developing countries. In the future, this led to the creation of inequality, including in industrially developed countries, excluding the access of the most vulnerable part of the population to quality nutrition. The study established that the principle of geographical distribution and management is the basis for determining the territorial factors of influence on food supply. The negative content of the factors that determine the issue of local provision leads to the emergence of food threats. In response to these and other pressing social, economic and environmental challenges, the concept of a sustainable food system has recently emerged. In the article, the task of the research is defined and concerns the method of achieving a sustainable food system, namely the "territorial organization" of food systems. Within multi-level governance, the role of territorial factors in the transformation of local food supply plays a key role in the transition to a sustainable food system. The article structures the transformation factors of local food supply, which includes the following levels: national, regional, territorial, regional, local and individual. It was established that the relationships between the subjects of the food supply market have different scales, which is determined by their scope and territorial affiliation. In general, this contributes to a multi-level hierarchy of levels of factors influencing food security.
METHODOLOGICAL TOOLKIT FOR ASSESSING FINANCIAL POTENTIAL IN THE CONTEXT OF MONITORING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE FINANCIAL STRATEGY OF THE ELECTRICITY INDUSTRY ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Vasyl’ Stus Donetsk National University, Maryna V. Savchenko Maryna , Kotsemyr Oleksandr ,   JSC Khmelnytskoblenergo
Published: May 2023

The article substantiates that the development of the financial architecture, being a component of overall economic stability and financial development, reaches the optimal level with the help of state regulation and the implementation of financial policy. The proposed scientific-methodical approach to assessing the development of the financial architecture is based on the calculation of the composite index of the development of the financial architecture - as a symbiosis of the sub-indices of the following components: banking, budgetary, non-banking, currency, money credit and stock market components. The algorithm of the scientific and methodical approach includes the following stages: the selection of indicators for assessing the development of the financial architecture - in total, the use of 29 indicators is proposed for six sub-indices; normalization of single indicators taking into account the type of their influence on the development of the financial architecture; block assessment taking into account the weight of individual indicators of the development of the financial architecture for each sub-index; calculation of the composite index of financial architecture development; determination of zones of development of financial architecture in accordance with the limit values and identification of the obtained values of the composite index for a certain zone. Approbation of the proposed scientific and methodological approach to assessing the development of the financial architecture for 2016-2021 was carried out. According to the results of the assessment, it was established that the development of the financial architecture of Ukraine was the highest in 2020 and was characterized as satisfactory.
A review of rapid pesticide residues determination in vegetables and fruits
Authors: Лі Фанг , Дубовик В.І. , Ліу Рункіанг
Published: May 2023

With the increasing demand of production, pesticides have been widely used in fruit and vegetable yield. Pesticides are used to kill insects, fungi and other organisms that harm the growth of crops in order to ensure and promote the growth of crops. In particular, pesticides are used to control diseases and insects and regulate plant growth and weeding. From the point at this stage, the use of pesticides in agricultural production is inevitable, and the corresponding, also in rapid increase in the amount of pesticide, pesticide residue problem is along with the production and extensive use of pesticides, pesticide, especially the organic pesticide used in great quantities, cause serious problems of pesticide pollution, a serious threat to human health. That is the abuse of pesticides does harm for environment and human health, particularly in the bioaccumulation effect of pesticide residues on human body, attracting more and more attention from scientists. Therefore, it’s imperative to develop high sensitivity, high selectivity, simple, rapid and low-cost methods for pesticide residues detection and analysis. The traditional methods of pesticide residue analysis mainly include gas chromatography high performance liquid chromatography, chromatography-mass spectrometry, etc. These methods have been widely used in pesticide residue detection, and a series of important achievements have been made. Although with high detection sensitivity, these methods have some problems such as complicated sample pretreatment, expensive equipment, time-consuming analysis, and the need for specialized instrument operators and so on, which cannot meet the requirements of rapid and real-time field detection of pesticide residues. Therefore, researchers in various fields have carried out and strengthened the research on rapid detection technology of pesticide residues, seeking to develop convenient, sensitive, accurate and stable new pesticide residue detection technology. In this paper, we mainly reviewed the rapid detection technologies of pesticide in fresh fruits and vegetables in recent years, including new chromatographic analysis, enzyme inhibition, fluorescence sensor, spectrophotometric and biosensor detection technology, and analyzed the development status, advantages, and disadvantages of each method, as well as the development prospect of rapid detection technology in the future.
PARADIGM OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS ENTERPRISES INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Zelisko Inna , Khalimon Tetiana ,   State University of Telecommunications, Songjie Hu ,   State University of Telecommunications
Published: May 2023

The article analyzes the state of innovative capacity of the economy of Ukraine in comparison with other countries of the world according to the indicators of international ratings. The dynamics of the ratings of the international assessment of innovative indicators of Ukraine are presented according to four indicators of innovative capacity for 2015–2021. During 2021, the performance of innovative activity decreased according to two indices (according to the Bloomberg Innovation Index and according to the Global Innovation Index) and slightly improved – according to the Global Talent Competitiveness Index and according to the index of the European Innovation Scoreboard. Ukraine's strongest points in 2021 were its innovation-friendly environment and impact on employment, as well as broadband Internet penetration, employment in knowledge-intensive activities, non-R&D spending on innovation, and exports of knowledge-intensive information technology services. The weakest points are financial support and support, the attractiveness of the research system and intellectual assets, as well as government spending on research and development, the share of small and medium-sized enterprises with marketing or organizational innovations, international scientific and business publications. The economic essence of innovations, innovative activity of enterprises in the relationship and interdependence with innovative activity, innovative potential and innovative development of enterprises is revealed. Features of the innovative activity of enterprises in the telecommunications industry are presented. From the point of view of qualitative properties, innovative development is represented by a complex process of creating and implementing innovations with the aim of qualitative changes of the object of management and obtaining an economic, scientific-technical, social, ecological or any other type of effect that is associated with a necessary condition for survival and development of enterprises in the long term. The priority directions of the paradigm of innovative activity of telecommunications enterprises through the prism of strengthening their competitive positions on the local and global markets of telecommunications services are substantiated.
PREDICTION OF BUSINESS PROFIT USING MS EXCEL
Authors:   Poltava State Agrarian University, Makarenko ‪Petro , Makarenko Inna ,   Poltava State Agrarian University, Guzhva N.V. ,   Poltava State Agrarian University
Published: May 2023

The article is devoted to the question of forecasting the success and profitability of enterprises. The autonomy carried out an analysis of the results of the enterprises. We believe that we have a forecast for net arrangements, but they have identified realworld enterprises, weighted operating results, net results of other manufacturing enterprises, and the profitability of enterprises for unchanged functions that exist, and may believe that to consider it a profitable industry, and from different management companies do not require any changes. The article forecasts the profit and profitability of the company. The author draws conclusions from the results of the analysis of the financial results of the enterprise activity and the results of forecasting the profit and profitability of the enterprise. The results of forecasting net income from sales of products and cost of sales show a tendency to increase these indicators. The results of forecasting gross profit and net financial result of the enterprise activity also showed an upward trend. However, the company's net profit will grow at a modest pace. In the unchanged conditions of functioning of the enterprise, if on the one hand there are no changes in external circumstances that may affect the profitability of the enterprise, and on the other hand, the management of the enterprise will not introduce any changes, then during the period only the indicators of return on equity (due to the lack of company equity) and all other profitability indicators will be positive. On the whole, over the forecast, the trend of growth of the enterprise will remain in the dynamics of the profitability indicators of the enterprise under constant conditions of functioning of the enterprise. However, given the volatile development of the Ukrainian economy, the constant changes in legislation, etc., it is not necessary to use such a straight-line method in the long run. On the whole, over the forecast, the trend of growth will remain in the dynamics of the enterprise's indicators in the unchanged conditions of the enterprise's functioning. However, given the volatile development of the Ukrainian economy, the constant changes in legislation, etc., it is not necessary to use such a straight-line method in the long run.
SOME ISSUES OF THE ASSESSMENT OF THE FINANCIAL STATE OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Vinnytsia Institute University ", Omelchenko Olena ,   Ukraine", Shved Vadym ,   Vinnytsia Institute University "Ukraine", Shtyflyuk Volodymyr ,   Vinnytsia Institute University "Ukraine"
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the article is to critically analyze the essence of the financial condition of the enterprise, with further study of key analytical indicators that are used or can be used to assess the financial condition of the enterprise. Firstly, the very subject of study of financial science is emphasized, since it is the finances of an enterprise that can act as a generalized indicator of the success of the entrepreneurial activity. Secondly, attention is drawn to the essence of "profit" as a key indicator that determines the effectiveness of a particular enterprise, in particular, the content of this indicator is analyzed from the point of view of the legislator. The thesis is that most of the indicators used in the financial analysis are in no way innate, only there is a consensus opinion of experts on their general content and feasibility of use. Further attention is paid to the feasibility of using indicators such as net income, gross profit, operating income, etc. Also, the article states that synthetic indicators are also used in addition to analytical indicators of financial analysis. The thesis is formulated that in general the list of synthetic indicators of analysis is not exhaustive and depending on the problems and depth of analysis, each researcher can create their own indicators, which can be unique for a particular enterprise, and more commonly used in the future. Legislatively established that enterprises of any organizational and legal form are fully responsible for their obligations to creditors, budget, public control bodies (professional unions), etc., and therefore the responsibility for their own financial condition is also borne by the enterprises themselves, at least within the statutory property. This provision allows the fact that in addition to several innormated indicators of analysis as income or income, other indicators of analysis should be used, and not only are generally accepted in domestic practice. In particular, given the growing share of foreign funding for Ukrainian enterprises, additional attention should be paid to financial analysis indicators such as EBITDA, EBIT, OIBDA, and others.
IMPLEMENTATION OF MODERN TECHNOLOGIES IN DEVELOPMENT OF HOTEL BUSINESS
Authors:   Rauf Ablyazov University East European, Sushko Natalia
Published: May 2023

The development of market relations in the hospitality industry causes the emergence of new challenges that improve management and strengthen the competitiveness of hotel enterprises. The hospitality industry is a joint activity of various spheres designed to meet the various needs of tourists. This article discusses trends in development of technologies at hospitality business. Continuous improvement of the quality of service, the use of modern technologies gives an advantage to the management of enterprises located in the market position. The development of information technologies and growing competition in the market of hotel services make it necessary to actively use innovations in the activities of modern hotels. Currently, innovation is considered one of the most important competitive advantages in the hospitality industry. At the same time, the range of application of innovations in the hotel enterprise activity is quite multifaceted. The priority areas for the development of the hospitality industry are: infrastructure, technological, intellectual, material and technical, organizational and managerial innovations. An increasing number of hotel companies are paying attention to expanding their services and capabilities. Adaptation of technological innovation to the specifics of hotel services is a source of opportunities and challenges both for hotel managers and employees as well as for customers themselves. The purpose of the research is to offer recommendations for optimizing the use of modern technologies in the activities of a hotel enterprise. The main methods used in the article are the method of system analysis and forecasting. The characteristic features of the development of the hospitality industry in modern conditions are: variable trends occurring in the service market; fierce competition between economic entities and increase the level of consumer requirements for services received. The article deals with the current realities of innovation in the hotel industry. The result of this research is concrete proposals for the use of modern technologies in the activities of enterprises in the hospitality industry. The obtained results can be used in the practical activity of hotel enterprises in the modernization and improvement of the service process.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE INVESTMENT CLIMATE IN UKRAINE DURING WAR
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Dergach Anna , Kulhanik Oksana ,   Vinnytsia Institute of Trade and Economics of State University of Trade and Economics, Chernyshova Olena ,   Euromonitor International
Published: May 2023

The article reveals key prospects for the development of the investment climate in Ukraine in wartime conditions. It was determined that the full-scale war in Ukraine is the main negative factor affecting Ukraine's investment attractiveness. The dynamics of direct and portfolio investments were considered and it was determined that the net inflow of direct foreign investments for eight months of 2022 is estimated at 47 million dollars USA. The directions for the development of the investment climate in Ukraine during the war and in the post-war period are singled out, in particular, it is envisaged to: unite the Personal Income Tax and Taxation and Establish a single rate of 25%; replace the income tax with a capital withdrawal tax; reform the tax system to create incentives for entrepreneurship and accelerate economic growth (subject to coordination with international partners in accordance with current international financial agreements in Ukraine); implement indicative planning for the implementation of the investment menu project; carry out privatization of non-strategic state assets; create conditions for insurance against the risk of war; provide real estate investment opportunities. It was determined that the state should support the development of the investment climate in Ukraine primarily through financial stimulation. To ensure this process, it is proposed to create the National Fund for Structural Transformation of the Economy. It was found that a unique electronic platform Advantage Ukraine has already been created to attract foreign investors to the Ukrainian economy. It was determined that in the future, Ukraine aims to create high-tech military-industrial parks thanks to European and world military technologies, to attract investments in the development of projects and the construction of military factories. It was established that during the war, Ukraine established itself as a legal state, demonstrating the coordinated interaction of institutions at various levels, aimed at preserving the state order and comprehensive support of all types of economic activity during this period.
FEATURES OF THE ASSESSMENT OF THE PROBABILITY OF BANKRUPTCY OF UKRAINIAN AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Poltava State Agrarian University, Dorohan-Pysarenko Liudmyla , Yehorova Olena ,   Poltava State Agrarian University, Yasnolob Ilona ,   Poltava State Agrarian University
Published: May 2023

The aim of the study is to develop the concept of a comprehensive assessment of the probability of bankruptcy of agricultural enterprises of Ukraine, taking into account the specifics of agricultural activities. We identified the main threats to agricultural activity and their impact on increasing the probability of bankruptcy of an agricultural enterprise; the factors that increase the probability of bankruptcy for enterprises of the agrarian sector of Ukraine are summarized. To achieve this aim, the following research methods and techniques were used: method of expert assessments, comparative analysis approach, analysis and synthesis methods (in developing the concept of assessing the probability of bankruptcy); coefficient method of relative indicators (when studying models of estimating the probability of bankruptcy); monographic technique (for in-depth study of individual types of factors influencing the likelihood of bankruptcy); graphical and tabular method (when presenting the results of the study). The concept of a methodology for assessing the probability of bankruptcy of agricultural enterprises, which takes into account informal factors, has been developed. The application of the developed methodology provides the agricultural enterprise with the opportunity to respond in a timely manner in order to prevent the financial crisis and bankruptcy. The proposed approach can be used as an element of assessing the insurance risk or investment attractiveness of agricultural enterprises. Subject to adaptation, the technique can be used in foreign practice. General recommendations for agricultural enterprises with a high probability of bankruptcy are: formation of an effective, effective strategy for making management decisions on the attraction, distribution and use of financial resources; creation of reserve funds for stocks of the most important resources and funds to cover possible expenses; increasing the competitiveness of products; diversification of risks of non-competitiveness of the enterprise; increasing turnover of current assets; optimization of the ratio of own and borrowed funds, etc.
STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF THE BIOCLUSTER ON THE BASIS OF BSC
Authors:   State Biotechnological University, Kashchena Nataliia , Nesterenko Iryna ,   State Biotechnological University, Chmil Hanna ,   State Biotechnological University
Published: May 2023

The article is devoted to the conceptualization of the strategic management of the biocluster on the basis of a balanced system of indicators and digitalization. In the course of the research, it was proved that the dynamism and imbalance in the external environment actualize the search for new approaches to the strategic management of the association of subjects of economic activity, which functions on the basis of bio-economic development. It is noted that the priorities are adaptive approaches to management that lead to the balanced use of resources and the achievement of external balance in business relations, the readiness and ability to act with the least risk in conditions of uncertainty. In order to increase strategic efficiency and achieve the desired results of biocluster development, a balanced system of indicators is recognized as the most effective among the existing management models. It makes it possible to clearly formulate and implement strategic plans, to provide feedback between internal business processes and external indicators. The concept of using a balanced system of indicators in the strategic management of a biocluster was formed. The factors of the external and internal environment of the enterprises participating in the biocluster, which influence the spread of the practice of using a balanced system of indicators in the strategic management of its development, have been identified. The technology of formation and the mechanism of introduction into the management information system of the strategic management of the biocluster of a balanced system of indicators and digital data processing technologies are proposed. The basis for the administration of the biocluster management information system and the digital outline of the formation of a strategic program for transferring the mission and strategy of the biocluster into the mode of effective use, capacity building and development have been formed. Indicators of strategic management of the biocluster are systematized by groups characterizing the potential of the biocluster, personnel and quality of service, customers of the biocluster, additional services, level of internal organization, financial and economic indicators, innovative changes, development of the biocluster. Assessing and tracking the degree of their growth and stability makes it possible to determine the strengths and weaknesses of the biocluster, to identify tolerance and resistance to changes in the parameters of the business environment, and to establish ways of achieving the set development goals. In the complex, this ensures the effectiveness of the strategic management of the biocluster.