bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kagwahiva da margem de lá
Authors: Pereira Furquim Laura , Cangussu Daniel , Shiratori Karen
Published: May 2024

A presença de grupos Tupi Kagwahiva no interflúvio entre os rios Madeira e Purus remonta pelo menos ao início do período colonial, durante o qual diversos processos de genocídio, epidemias e tentativas forçadas de conversão religiosa foram conduzidos. Os povos Juma e Katawixi, respectivamente classificados como grupos recém contatados e isolados pelo Estado, são “ilhas” que outrora integraram redes de relações dentro de um extenso território Tupi-Guarani no Sul do Amazonas, que possui raízes pré-coloniais. Reunimos aqui narrativas arqueológicas, históricas e orais acerca deste contexto, buscando avaliar os descaminhos que conduziram a um drástico decréscimo populacional Juma durante o século XX, e à escolha pelo isolamento por parte dos Katawixi na década de 1980. A partir dos vestígios e monumentos vegetais presentes em suas florestas, especialmente ligados às castanheiras, buscamos compreender de que modo é possível entrever as resistências Kagwahiva nas e através das matas, em que ficam marcadas sua presença e seus afetos. Este artigo pretende ser uma contribuição à pesquisa interdisciplinar sobre os povos indígenas Tupi, e apresentar um contexto de longa duração que envolveu diversas formas de interação com não-indígenas, até culminar no isolamento ou no seu quase completo apagamento. Uma visão histórica é fundamental para compreender o isolamento como fruto do genocídio, e aponta para a necessidade de políticas de longo prazo de proteção e monitoramento dos povos isolados.
fonema /z/ camaleão na língua Tenetehára
Authors: Bonfim Duarte Fábio , Menezes Ana Cláudia , Maria Santana da Silva Cintia
Published: May 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo uma análise da variação do fonema /z/ na língua Tenetehára falada em aldeias localizadas em terras indígenas no Maranhão e no Pará. Para realização deste estudo, embasamo-nos nos princípios teórico-metodológicos da Sociolinguística e da Dialetologia, tendo como foco principal o fenômeno da variação como resultante da correlação entre as variantes linguísticas pesquisadas e o parâmetro social diatópico. A análise demonstrou que o fonema /z/ pode realizar-se por meio de até sete fones, os quais são condicionados por fatores linguísticos e extralinguísticos. Discute-se ainda como essa alternância linguística gera um desafio no estabelecimento de uma ortografia uniforme e harmônica na língua estudada.
Antifunctionality in Shawi split ergativity, a processing analysis
Authors: Rojas-Berscia Luis Miguel , Bourdeau Corentin , Grondelaers Stefan , Seuren Pieter A. M.
Published: May 2024

In this article, as a follow-up of Rojas-Berscia and Bourdeau (2017), we study morphological ergativity in Shawi (Kawapanan) using a dedicated experimental design. Shawi displays ergative-marking in an opposite direction from Silverstein’s Nominal Hierarchy (NH) (Silverstein 1976). We claim this pattern to be antifunctional, given the lack of internal syntactic cues that explain why ergativity is omitted or completely obligatory in cases where the NH predicts the opposite. To test this hypothesis, we carried out a grammaticality judgment experiment in the field with 47 Shawi participants from four sites. We found a significant overall effect of the Antifunctional Ergativity Constraint Expectation (AECE): sentences that violated this constraint were in general deemed less acceptable. Finally, we provide a tentative hypothesis on the historical origin of this pattern, resorting to discussions on the origins of ergativity in historical syntax (Gildea 2004; Gildea and Queixalós 2010), the reconstruction of Proto-Kawapanan morphosyntax, and antifunctional patterns in language (Seuren and Hamans 2010).
Luto como Categoria Clínica, Luto como Categoria Ético-Política: Desdobramentos Butlerianos
Authors: Chaves Ernani , Chagas Nilton
Published: May 2024

Este artigo pretende atravessar a apropriação feita por Judith Butler quanto à temática do luto, e de que forma este conceito se modifica e se mistura em sua obra, quando ela o trabalha inicialmente em um debate como uma categoria embrionariamente política e mais radicalmente em seu significado clínico em A Vida Psíquica do Poder, até sua transição de obra e a construção de sua ética e/ou filosofia política a partir de Vida Precária, obra na qual ela desenvolverá o luto explicitamente como categoria ético-política e um dos vetores fundamentais de sua teoria. Além disso, o texto tem a pretensão de apresentar uma tentativa, ainda latente, de compreensão ou hipótese a respeito do modo pelo qual Butler faz dialogar a Psicanálise e a Política, de maneira muito menos simples do que pode aparecer na externalidade de seus textos.
Brentano and the Ideality of Time
Authors: Seron Denis
Published: May 2024

How is it possible to have present memory experiences of things that, being past, are no longer presently experienced? A possible answer to this long-standing philosophical question is what I call the “ideality of time view,” namely the view that temporal succession is unreal. In this paper I outline the basic idea behind Brentano’s version of the ideality of time view. Additionally, I contrast it with Hume’s version, suggesting that, despite significant differences, it can nonetheless be construed as broadly Humean.
Erkenntnis psychischer Phänomene bei Brentano
Authors: Brandl Johannes L. , Carvalho Joelma Marques de
Published: May 2024

Das Hauptziel dieses Artikels ist es zu klären, wie Brentano das Verhältnis zwischen der Erkenntnis unserer eigenen Bewusstseinsphänomene und der Erkenntnis von Bewusstseinsphänomenen bei anderen Subjekten bestimmt. Brentano argumentiert der neuzeitlichen Tradition folgend zum einen dafür, dass die Erkenntnis eigener psychischer Akte absolut grundlegend ist. Zugleich möchte er mit seiner Psychologie vom empirischen Standpunkte aber eine Alternative zum Introspektionismus aufzeigen. Wir zeigen, wie Brentano diese beiden Ziele zu vereinen sucht und wie er auch in seiner Deskriptiven Psychologie an dieser Linie festgehalten hat. Seine Psychologie kann daher insgesamt als ein Plädoyer für einen erkenntnistheoretischen Pluralismus verstanden werden.
From Mental Phenomena to Propositional Attitudes: The Transformation of the Concept of Intentionality from Brentano to Chisholm
Authors: Niel Luis
Published: May 2024

The article presents a historical but mainly conceptual comparison of two (quite) different views of intentionality: one introduced by Franz Brentano and based on a descriptive- psychological perspective of mental life, and another conducted by Roderick Chisholm and ruled by a logico-linguistic viewpoint. In spite of Chisholm’s continuous references to Brentano, I will claim that the former conceptually breaks with the latter, as he introduces several (clearly non-Brentanian) conceptual tools mainly borrowed from Bertrand Russell’s philosophy, which exerted a decisive influence on some theoretical decisions taken by Chisholm. This is the case, for instance, of using the (Russellian) concept of propositional attitudes for understanding intentionality. I will argue that this interpretation is based on a strong logico-linguistic commitment, which is not merely a methodological strategy, but it is also grounded on a fully different philosophical standpoint other than the one first inaugurated by Brentano.
Práticas pedagógicas em Inglês para Fins Específicos: ressignificação com base nos letramentos críticos sob o viés sócio-histórico-cultural
Authors: Coracini Sandra Regina , Seerig Elisa
Published: May 2024

O Inglês para Fins Específicos (IFE) é um ramo do ensino de inglês que despontou mundialmente nos anos de 1960 para o desenvolvimento dos aspectos de interação da língua (ler, falar, escrever, ouvir) direcionados aos propósitos de aprendizes acadêmicos e profissionais/ocupacionais nas mais diversas áreas do conhecimento. No Brasil, a abordagem surgiu nos anos de 1970 nas universidades como Inglês Instrumental, nomenclatura que tem sido substituída por Línguas para fins Específicos (LinFE), ou Inglês para Fins Específicos (no caso do Inglês). Na metodologia IFE, as decisões sobre as práticas pedagógicas e os conteúdos devem ser programados para se adequarem às necessidades e interesses de determinado grupo. Ao planejar um curso em IFE para aprendizes de contextos com menos oportunidades de aprendizagem da língua, consideramos a necessidade de desenvolver novas formas de letramentos nos ambientes de aprendizagem analógico e digital para despertar o senso ético e crítico de aprendizes nas respectivas culturas acadêmicas e profissionais. Portanto, este artigo, situado no campo interdisciplinar da Linguística Aplicada, empreende uma reflexão para a ressignificação de práticas pedagógicas no componente Inglês para Fins Específicos em cursos superiores, alicerçado na análise de necessidades (HUTCHINSON; WATERS, 1987; BELCHER, 2009), na teoria sócio-histórico-cultural de Vygotsky (1978) e na perspectiva de multiletramentos de Kleiman e Sito (2016).
Educação online em cursos de Letras-Espanhol: do ERE às possibilidades para o período pós-pandêmico
Authors: Lima Sara de Paula , Carvalho Tatiana Lourenço de
Published: May 2024

Devido à pandemia ocasionada pelo coronavírus (COVID-19), foi necessária a adoção do ensino remoto emergencial (ERE) como forma de minimizar os impactos do isolamento social na educação. Assim, as atividades educacionais, antes totalmente presenciais, passaram a ser realizadas através de tecnologias digitais online. Portanto, tratamos, neste artigo, de discutir práticas inovadoras emergentes no ensino superior a partir do ERE, mais especificamente, através de dois objetivos: i) Descrever as metodologias ativas e suas possibilidades em um contexto de pós-pandemia, e ii) Propor o ensino híbrido em uma licenciatura em Letras-Espanhol. Baseamo-nos em Colvara e Santo (2019), no que diz respeito a abordagem da sala de aula invertida no ensino superior, e em Horn e Stalker (2015), Bacich e Moran (2018) e Filantro e Cavalcanti (2018) para a discussão das metodologias ativas e o ensino híbrido. Como resultado, sugerimos que os professores de instituições de ensino superior (IES), com a integração de recursos digitais educacionais (RED) às suas práticas, podem criar uma narrativa multimídia para suas disciplinas. Nas considerações finais, apresentamos orientações para um modelo de ensino híbrido de aulas em um curso de licenciatura em Letras-Espanhol.
Um estudo exploratório sobre o ensino remoto de língua inglesa na escola pública potiguar em tempos de pandemia de Covid-19 (2020-2021)
Authors: Costa João Walison de Oliveira , Lima Samuel de Carvalho
Published: May 2024

O objetivo deste estudo é caracterizar o ensino remoto de língua inglesa na escola pública potiguar em tempos de pandemia de Covid-19 (2020-2021). Fundamentam a pesquisa recentes reflexões sobre o ensino remoto, forma emergencial de ensino adotada por escolas, institutos e universidades durante o distanciamento social em tempos de crise sanitária. Metodologicamente, foi realizado um estudo qualitativo de caráter exploratório, por meio da aplicação de um questionário on-line (Google Forms) com professores de Língua Inglesa da 13ª Diretoria de Educação e Cultura (DIREC) do estado do Rio Grande do Norte (RN), Brasil. A análise dos dados revela que o ensino remoto de língua inglesa na escola pública potiguar caracteriza-se pelo uso de tecnologias digitais diversas, pela gravação de videoaulas e pelo envio de conteúdos digitais e material impresso aos estudantes. Os dados evidenciam, também, a falta de acesso à Internet, o baixo interesse dos estudantes e a ausência do recebimento de capacitação docente para atuação no ensino remoto. Conclui-se que o ensino remoto de língua inglesa na escola pública enfrenta desafios que inviabilizam o acesso a uma aprendizagem da língua de forma ampla e democrática.
Opções metodológicas para o uso de estratégias de aprendizagem da gramática por estudantes universitários moçambicanos
Authors: Ernesto Nelson
Published: May 2024

As estratégias de aprendizagem são, no geral, empreendimentos cognitivos que auxiliam os aprendentes de uma língua não materna (LNM) na aquisição desse sistema linguístico. O presente estudo, inspirado em Pawlak (2018), avalia o grau de uso de estratégias de aprendizagem da gramática em 30 estudantes universitários moçambicanos, no ano 2021, com base num questionário agrupando instâncias/estratégias de aquisição gramatical. O estudo defende, no final, que a maioria da população inquerida aplica as estratégias de aprendizagem da gramática, propondo opções metodológicas para a minoria dos aprendentes do Português LNM que desconhecem a sua aplicabilidade.
Ensaio sobre o fetichismo no bilinguismo
Authors: De Souza Ricardo
Published: May 2024

O presente trabalho é um ensaio de reflexão teórica sobre o crescente movimento de oferta de programas de educação bilíngue na educação básica brasileira. Especificamente, o estudo enfoca e problematiza o significante “bilíngue” que nomeia tais iniciativas, propondo que há significados subjacentes que conduzem a uma fixação de tal significante como fetiche. A noção de “fetiche” é abordada através de elementos do marxismo e da psicanálise. O texto propõe que a translinguagem emerge como uma possibilidade de ressignificação do bilinguismo que permite um olhar não alienante desse tipo de proposta educacional.
Português como Língua de Herança na onda Soft Power
Authors: Chaves Idalena Oliveira
Published: May 2024

A diplomacia cultural, pilar de qualquer política externa, tem sido uma prática internacional que vem crescendo globalmente. Vários governos mundiais, independentemente de suas posições no sistema internacional, têm adotado a arte, a cultura e a língua como elementos importantes em sua agenda de política externa. Quando se trata da língua portuguesa, temos percebido, nos últimos anos, um movimento crescente da sua disseminação pelo mundo, e da sua valorização como “língua global” (MENDES, 2019). Neste artigo, trato, especificamente, do Português do Brasil como Língua de Herança (PLH), à luz do conceito de Soft Power (NYE Jr., 2004), para mostrar o quão a promoção da linguagem pode ser relevante como ferramenta de diplomacia cultural, promovendo a propagação da cultura brasileira entre crianças e jovens residentes no exterior. Trago para análise duas iniciativas do Ministério das Relações Exteriores (MRE), conduzidas por representações diplomáticas e consulares do Brasil em diversos países: os concursos de desenhos “Brasileirinhos no Mundo” e “Olimpíadas de Português como Língua de Herança”. Descrevo como essas ações podem ser propulsoras da difusão, contato e estudo do português e da sua cultura.
Musicalidade e Teatro
Authors: Otero Paula Alvarenga
Published: May 2024

Neste artigo, exponho alguns fundamentos do processo de criação do espetáculo teatral Outside, um musical noir, encenado por Aquela Cia. de Teatro em 2011, do qual destaco a interlocução entre a Música e o Teatro como principal alicerce. Trago apontamentos surgidos a partir da minha participação como artista criadora e relatos de outros artistas envolvidos na montagem, os quais compõem uma memória polifônica entrelaçada pelas vozes dos atores- músicos, do diretor, do dramaturgo e do diretor musical, sem que existam hierarquias entre elas. Por fim, descrevo cenas do espetáculo, realizadas em um processo colaborativo de criação, particularmente em seus aspectos musicais.
Música(s) no Teatro Oficina
Authors: Coura Letícia Barbosa
Published: May 2024

Apresento neste artigo uma reflexão sobre a presença da música e das músicas, no plural, praticadas no Teatro Oficina, a partir da escuta como atuadora da Companhia por vinte anos nos papéis de atriz, cantora, compositora e preparadora vocal. Dialogando com o conceito de polifonia do artista e professor Ernani Maletta, destaco a importância da(s) música(s) na prática ritual do grupo, e a relação do espaço com os vários elementos que constituem essa música, principalmente a partir do coro e em sua contracenação com o público atuador. E como a composição de todos esses elementos abaixo da linha do equador é responsável pela criação de uma linguagem única no teatro.
cuidados de Berna e Ventura
Authors: Lucas João
Published: May 2024

Neste artigo procede-se à ponderação de incidências conceituais sobre as práticas composicionais colaborativas experienciadas entre o autor e a coreógrafa portuguesa Clara Andermatt em três diferentes processos criativos. Trata-se de três obras que refletem um percurso de aprofundamento dos autores no âmbito da interpenetração expressiva entre música e movimento, alicerçada num dispositivo dramatúrgico comum. Deste modo se ensaia uma análise retrospectiva das condições dialógicas e empíricas dessas três criações, objetivando a compreensão da crescente produção de alteridade composicional entre os dois criadores.
polifonia della voce solista
Authors: Della Monica Francesca
Published: May 2024

L'autrice si ispira alle proposizioni di Ernani Maletta sulla polifonia per evidenziare la molteplicità dei punti di vista simultanei che si manifestano anche nella voce solista. Afferma che ogni emissione vocale ha, in sé, una stratigrafia di linguaggi, discorsi, identificando diversi strati di significato che ciascuna voce esprime simultaneamente. Propone un percorso di formazione vocale in linea con questa stratigrafia polifonica, sottolineando infine che con la voce si compie un'operazione alchemica, in cui, dall'incontro degli strati e preservandone la peculiarità, nasce sempre un risultato unico, tanto più ricco quanto più siamo consapevoli della natura e della specificità di ognuno di essi.
Diabeties Prediction Using Machine Learning and Embedded System
Authors:   Dept. of Computer Science & Engg,  Bangalore Institute of Technology, Bangalore, INDIA, Adhikari Harsh , Gupta Vivek ,   Dept. of Computer Science & Engg,  Bangalore Institute of Technology, Bangalore, INDIA, Lohomi Chinmay ,   Dept. of Computer Science & Engg,  Bangalore Institute of Technology, Bangalore, INDIA
Published: May 2024

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood sugar levels, which can lead to severe complications if left untreated. One of the common manifestations of diabetes is peripheral neuropathy, which can result in altered foot pressure distribution. Early detection and management of foot pressure abnormalities are crucial for preventing diabetic foot ulcers and amputations. In this research paper, we propose an intelligent foot pressure analysis system for the early detection of diabetes mellitus.
Towards Improved Vulnerability Management in Digital Environments: A Comprehensive Framework for Cyber Security Enhancement
Authors:   Department of ICT, Faculty of CreaTech City of Oxford College and University Centre, United Kingdom, Egho-Promise Ehigiator , Lyada Emmanuel ,   Learning Content Developer, ISBAT University, Kampala, Uganda, Aina Folayo ,   Department of Computing, School of Engineering and Computing, University of Central Lancashire, United Kingdom
Published: May 2024

This study aimed at developing a comprehensive framework that enhances cyber security and improves vulnerability management in a digital environment. The study reviewed the challenges of vulnerability management in digital environments, with a focus on cyber-physical power systems (CPPS). Through a comprehensive literature review, existing Cyber Security frameworks like NIST, ISO 27001, and ISA/IEC 62443 were evaluated based on their applicability to CPPS. Key vulnerabilities and threat vectors unique to the integration of operational technology and information technology in CPPS were identified. The dual role of artificial intelligence (AI) in enhancing Cyber Security defences while enabling sophisticated AI-driven attacks was explored. Gaps in current frameworks, such as the lack of standardized AI integration and real-time threat detection capabilities, were highlighted. The study synthesized its findings to propose a comprehensive framework that addresses these gaps such as providing guidelines for secure AI adoption and offering strategies to mitigate emerging cyber threats effectively. The study recommended developing AI-specific security protocols, fostering interdisciplinary collaboration, and ensuring continuous framework updates to match the evolving cyber threat landscape. This research aimed to strengthen Cyber Security resilience in critical digital infrastructures.
Efficient Redundancy Detection in Large-Scale Examinations: A SRNN Model for Enhanced Test Quality and Resource Optimization
Authors:   Professor Researcher, Department of Computer Science Regional Center for Education and Training Professions, Tangier, MOROCCO, HRICH Najoua , AZEKRI Mohamed ,   Pedagogical Inspector of Computer Science & Expert on assessment systems Regional Academy for Education and Training, Ministry of National Education, MOROCCO, ELHADDOUCHI Charafeddin ,   Doctor researcher on Management of Information System Regional Center for Education and Training Professions, Tangier, MOROCCO
Published: May 2024

This project aims to develop an artificial intelligence model capable of efficiently detecting and eliminating redundancies in multiple-choice tests used in large-scale competitive examinations. By exploiting the data processing capabilities of deep learning, this model aims to improve the quality and reliability of the tests. This will ensure a fairer and more equitable assessment of candidates' skills but also optimize the time and resources needed to design and revise items. The project aims to facilitate the work of test designers by automating part of the revision process while maintaining high standards of item diversity and relevance.
PENGARUH PENGAWASAN, TARIF CUKAI, DAN BATASAN MINIMUM HARGA JUAL ECERAN TERHADAP TANGKAPAN ROKOK ILEGAL
Authors: Ria Narasara Gede Dwipa , Widyawati Diah
Published: May 2024

Illegal cigarettes are very dangerous, both for health and for state revenue, so DJBC, as the agency authorized to oversee the circulation of cigarettes, must catch illegal cigarettes to suppress the circulation of illegal cigarettes in the future. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of supervision, excise tariffs, and minimum HJE limits on illegal cigarette catches in Indonesia. The authors carried out a descriptive analysis of the realization of supervision budget data, number of DJBC employees, excise rates, minimum retail selling price limits, and catches of illegal cigarettes. The authors obtained these data from the Directorate General of Customs and Excise and from the Central Bureau of Statistics. The result is that the increase in excise rates and the minimum HJE limit in Indonesia so far have not had a significant impact on illegal cigarette catches. The only thing the government can do to suppress the circulation of illegal cigarettes is to strengthen supervision by increasing the supervision budget and human resources, both in terms of quantity and quality. Tightening the overall supervision will be able to optimize the catch of illegal cigarettes and reduce the circulation of illegal cigarettes in the future.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KUALITAS PROMOSI, KERAGAMAN PRODUK DAN KEMUDAHAN PENGGUNAAN ANTARA E-COMMERCE SHOPEE DAN TOKOPEDIA
Authors: Glori Natallia , Widjaja William
Published: May 2024

Shopping online through e-commerce in Indonesia is currently growing rapidly. Such as Shopee, Tokopedia, Lazada, Bukalapak, Bli-bli and more. The purpose of this research is to find out whether there are differences in promotion, product diversity and ease of use between Shopee and Tokopedia, which are the pioneers of e-commerce in Indonesia. This research is included in the type of comparative research using quantitative methods. Data collections using a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The number of respondents reached was 300 respondents with a distribution of 150 respondents for each object. The sampling used in this research is purposive sampling which is included in non-probability sampling. While the analysis used is the Mann Whitney difference test with the help of SPSS software version 25. The results showed that only the promotion variable has a significant difference between Shopee and Tokopedia or Ho is accepted, with a significance of 0.04 which is less than 0.050. As for the variables of product diversity and ease of use, there is no significant difference. Each has a significance value of 0.326 for product diversity and 0.432 for ease of use which is greater than 0.050 so that Ho is rejected.
KOMITE AUDIT DAN AUDIT REPORT DELAY: STUDI EMPIRIS PERUSAHAAN ENERGI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Yusuf Maulana , Honggowati Setianingtyas
Published: May 2024

The audit committee is one of the crucial parties in achieving financial reporting timeliness because it supervises and monitors internal parties in compiling financial reports, supervises and monitors external parties in the independent audit process, and mediating problems between internal and external parties. The purpose of this research is to provide empirical evidence that audit committees characteristics impact audit report delay, especially in energy sector public companies. Multiple regression analysis is used to test the hypothesis. Using unbalanced panel data with a sample of 252 firm-year observations from companies listed on the IDX in 2017–2021, the result find that the audit committee size has a positive effect on audit report delay, while the academic audit committee has a negative effect on audit report delay, while the accounting/financial expertise audit committee has no significant effect on the audit report delay. This research contributes by adding to the literature regarding the characteristics of audit committees and their relation to audit report delay.
"HAMKA-CCOUNTING": DEFINING THE PHILOSOPHY OF HAMKA'S POLITICAL ECONOMY OF ACCOUNTING
Authors: Qadri Resi Ariyasa
Published: May 2024

This research introduces "Hamka's Political Economics of Accounting," reconceptualizing the Political Economy of Accounting (PEA) through Hamka's political and economic philosophies. Hamka's perspectives were profoundly integrated with his Islamic convictions, promoting social justice, economic parity, and political frameworks that adhere to Islamic principles. By utilizing literature documentation for data collection and a Kuhnian deconstruction process for analysis, the study identifies three core traits in Hamka's revision of PEA: the imperative of addressing social conflicts and power dynamics in accounting, the importance of contextualizing accounting within specific cultural and organizational settings, and advocating for a more liberated perspective on the societal role of accounting. Hamka posits a universal principle that transcends national and cultural boundaries, advocating for a shared pursuit of justice and truth. This principle serves as a cornerstone, linking the political economy with societal issues and offering a novel lens for understanding the interplay between accounting practices and socio-political dynamics. This study contributes to the discourse on the political economy of accounting by providing a unique theoretical framework that integrates accounting practices within their broader socio-political contexts.
Application of Cognitive Training Therapy for Alzheimer’s Disease and Evaluation of its Efficacy
Authors: Chang Sha , Zhang Yu , Wang Xiaohui , Li Zhi , Wang Le
Published: May 2024

Objective: The purpose of this study is to conduct in-depth research on the cognitive training treatment of Alzheimer’s disease and evaluate its efficacy. Methods: 74 cases of Alzheimer’s disease patients in the hospital were randomly selected for analysis and study from January 2023 to December 2023. The 74 patients were divided into two groups, 37 cases in the control group received conventional drug treatment, while 37 cases in the study group received conventional drug treatment combined with cognitive training. The cognitive functions of the two groups of patients before and after receiving the two different treatment methods were compared. Results: The cognitive impairment symptoms of patients in both groups were alleviated to a certain degree. The ADAS-Cog score of the study group was significantly lower than that of the control group, and the CDT, RVR, TMT-A, DS, FOME, and BD scores were higher than those of the control group, P < 0.05. Conclusion: After the combined intervention of medication and cognitive training therapy, the cognitive function of patients with Alzheimer’s disease was significantly improved, which increased the patients’ rehabilitation effect and quality of life, so this combined therapy is worth further research for widespread application.
Study on Education Quality Improvement based on the Participation and Cognition of Primary and Secondary School Students in Community Education under the “People Oriented” Concept
Authors: Wu Jiaying , Chen Yifan , Li Jinwen , Shen Lingling , Zhang Jizhong
Published: May 2024

The concept of “people-oriented” is one of the core concepts of modern education. Education reform should be carried out based on students’ needs and reflect humanistic care. In this regard, this paper analyzes the participation and cognition of primary and secondary school students and their parents in community education, to understand the new needs of primary and secondary school students’ comprehensive quality improvement education. The survey results show that primary and secondary school students and their parents strongly support student-centered community education, such as community companion learning organized by college students, and hope that future education in and out of class will pay attention to the cultivation of comprehensive qualities. The ideal optimization measures would be helping parents establish a correct cognition of education, improving the home-school-community co-education mechanism, and promoting the “four cooperation” teaching strategy.
Theoretical Analysis and Practical Reflection on the Role Conflict of Double-Qualified Teachers in University-Affiliated Hospitals
Authors: Jia Yuanyuan , Cai Yu , Wang Siqi , Yang Ying , Wu Ge
Published: May 2024

Taking role conflict as the starting point, this article examines and reflects on the development of clinical teachers. In the process of the occurrence, development, and resolution of role conflicts among clinical teachers, there are many hidden issues related to the development of clinical teachers. The development of clinical teacher teaching and role conflict management contain similar educational philosophies and practical issues. This study draws on classic theories and research achievements in the development of university teachers and conducts theoretical analysis and practical reflection on the development of clinical teachers in medical colleges from the perspective of role conflict in social psychology. Policy recommendations are proposed, including strengthening the construction of teaching systems at the hospital organizational environment level, enhancing the role identity and teacher beliefs of clinical teachers, promoting their teaching development and academic learning, and ensuring their normal teaching investment; promoting leadership support at the level of interpersonal interaction and leveraging the role of colleague support in alleviating role conflicts; enhancing individual teacher beliefs, teacher role learning, and role skills.
Studi Komparasi Muatan Jiwa Pancasila pada Pembelajaran PPKn Kurikulum 2013 dan Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Alfani Moch. Farich , Alhan Anastasya Nida , Septiliana Lilla
Published: May 2024

The era of the current generation Nowadays, students are not fully able to internalize the values of Pancasila in their daily lives. Pancasila values in their daily lives, both in interactions with others and in safeguarding things that are valuable and important to themselves. with others and in maintaining things that are valuable and important for themselves and others. and others. As a result, they often take actions that are not should be in accordance with the rules. The researcher used a systematic literature study systematic literature study using PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta Analyses). Reviews and Meta Analyses). Data collection was carried out from the results of research research results that have been published in the period 2015 to 2024 on the scale of accredited national journals and reputable international journals. reputable international journals. The results are as follows; Learners can recognize symbols of Pancasila and the Garuda Pancasila State Emblem, and tell the story of the relationship between the symbols of Pancasila and the precepts of Pancasila. the relationship between the symbols of Pancasila and the precepts in Pancasila.
Chiti-type Reverse Hölder Inequality and Saint-Venant Theorem for Wedge Domains on Spheres
Authors: Hasnaoui Abdelhalim , Zaghdani Abdelhamid
Published: May 2024

In this paper, we prove a new weighted reverse Hölder inequality for the first eigenfunction of the Dirichlet eigenvalue problem in a domain completely contained in a wedge in the sphere S2. This inequality is known as the Payne-Rayner inequality or Chiti-type inequality. We also prove an extension of Saint-Venant inequality for the relative torsional rigidity of such domains.
Fekete-Szegö and Second Hankel Determinant for a Subclass of Holomorphic p-Valent Functions Related to Modified Sigmoid
Authors: Ibrahim Musthafa , Khan Bilal , Ragoub Lakhdar , Alahmade Ayman
Published: May 2024

This research paper’s primary focus is on applications of modified sigmoid functions to the class of holomorphic multivalent functions. Because of its multiple applications in computer sciences, engineering, and physics, we investigate the initial coefficient bounds for a new generalized subclass of holomorphic functions related to Sigmoid functions. Also, the relevant connections with the famous classical Fekete-Szegö inequality for these classes are discussed. The second Hankel determinant for the newly defined function class is obtained.
Experience in application of TOFD ultrasonic technology in tank diagnostics
Authors: Могильнерa Леонид Юрьевич , Крысько Николай Владимирович , Идрисов Марат Тальгатович , Кусый Андрей Геннадьевич
Published: May 2024

Описано влияние параметров сварных швов на стенке и днище стальных резервуаров на результаты выявления дефектов при ультразвуковой дефектоскопии дифракционно-временным методом (TOFD). Рассмотрены случайные и детерминированные изменения стабильности акустического контакта, шероховатости поверхности, толщины металла, формы валиков усиления швов, особенности контроля пересечений сварных швов. Представлены результаты оценки точности определения размеров трещин, достижимой в условиях диагностирования резервуаров в период эксплуатации. На основании данных теоретических и экспериментальных исследований рассеяния ультразвуковых волн на модельных и реальных дефектах проанализирована возможность выявления трещин различной ориентации в стыковых сварных швах на стенке и днище резервуаров. Предложено оптимизировать параметры метода TOFD для повышения выявляемости поперечных трещин с учетом их ориентации и нестабильности акустического контакта при автоматизированном или механизированном сканировании сварных швов большой протяженности. В частности, рекомендовано выполнять контроль методом TOFD с отклонением линии «источник – приемник» от перпендикуляра к оси сварного шва. Указаны случаи, когда целесообразно дублировать TOFD другими методами ультразвукового контроля.

Effects of steel tank wall and bottom weld parameters on the flaw detection results in ultrasonic examination using time of flight diffraction technique (TOFD) are discussed. Random and deterministic changes in acoustic contact stability, surface roughness, metal thickness, weld reinforcement bead shape, and peculiarities of weld intersection control are considered. The results of assessment of the crack size determination accuracy achievable under the tank in-service diagnostics conditions are presented. Based on the data of theoretical and experimental studies of ultrasonic wave scattering on simulated and actual flaws, the capability of detection of various-orientation cracks in butt welds at the tank wall and bottom is analyzed. It is proposed to optimize the TOFD parameters to improve the transverse crack detectability taking into account crack orientation and acoustic contact instability during automated or mechanized scanning of long welds. In particular, it is recommended to perform TOFD inspection with the «source-receiver» line deviation from the perpendicular to the weld centerline. The cases are specified when it is advisable to support TOFD with other ultrasonic examination techniques.
A Simple Token Game and its Logic
Authors: Fermüller Christian , Freiman Robert , Lang Timo
Published: May 2024

We introduce a simple game of resource-conscious reasoning. In this two-player game, players P and O place tokens of positive and negative polarity onto a game board according to certain rules. P wins if she manages to match every negative token with a corresponding positive token.

We study this token game using methods from computational complexity and proof theory. Specifically, we show complexity results for various fragments of the game, in- cluding PSPACE-completeness of a finite restriction and undecidability of the full game featuring non-terminating plays. Moreover, we show that the finitary version of the game is axiomatisable and can be embedded into exponential-free linear logic. The full game is shown to satisfy the exponential rules of linear logic, but is not fully captured by it. Finally, we show determinacy of the game, that is the existence of a winning strategy for one of the players.
FORMATION AND STUDY OF MULTICOMPONENT SYSTEMS CONTAINING BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE AGENTS BY SPECTRAL AND HYDRODYNAMIC METHODS
Authors: Kasyanenko N. , Bakulev V. , Artamonova D.
Published: May 2024

The usage of the DNA molecule in the design of new systems for their application in the therapy of various diseases has generated a lot of interest recently. Nucleic acids are used not only as factors of the influence on sick organism at the genetic level (for example, as gene vectors), but also as tools for the transfer of various biologically active agents into target cells. The high-molecular DNA can be applied in this case. An important step in the creation of such structures is DNA packaging. It ensures the penetration of DNA structures through membranes and also protects DNA from the action of nucleases. Various cationic polymers are used as compacting agents. Inclusion of noble metal nanoparticles into compact DNA-polymer structures can expand the scope of such constructions in medicine due to the catalytic and optical properties of metal nanoparticles. The aim of this work was to study the properties of the systems formed by DNA compaction using a synthetic polymer conjugated with silver nanoparticles. The result of adding a luminescent dye to such structures is considered. In this work, the well-known dye ethidium bromide is used for this purpose. The physicochemical properties of the formed structures were studied by viscometry, UV spectrophotometry, and luminescence spectroscopy.
TWO FORMS OF WATER STRUCTURING IN THE PROTOPLASM OF LIVING CELLS AND THEIR ROLE IN BIOENERGETICS
Authors: Gall' L. , Kuleshova T. , Gall I.
Published: May 2024

The article describes experimentally confirmed peculiarities of the state of water in the cytoplasm of living plant cells, and offers a compelling explanation of its role. Under the “state of water” we mean structural organization of the water component of a cell’s cytoplasm, which largely determines physical and chemical properties of water and its role in bioenergetics’ mechanisms of living systems. Studying the aquatic environment of a living cell shows that it is organized according to two different mechanisms. The first one is a continual mobile liquid state, locally stressed by cell organelles, biopolymers and ions dissolved in the aquatic environment of the cytoplasm, mainly Na+ and K+. The second one is inactive, corresponding to self-organization of water molecules on the hydrophilic centers of biopolymers into fractal-like energy-intensive rod structures, predicted by Bul'enkov's theory. This form of water structuring is the basis for the formation of the molecular water system in any living organism – bioenergetics’ main material element. In the current study, existence of both types of water structuring in living plant cells was determined by an experiment with chlorophytum leaves which were observed under conditions of artificial drought. The experiment was carried out with the use of L-dielcometry method.
INFLUENCE OF THE BLOOD FLOW THROUGH THE CAPILLARY ON THE MAIN PARAMETERS OF ERYTHROCYTES
Authors: Yastrebova E. , Lagunov T.
Published: May 2024

The trends in personalized medicine lead to the necessity of determining the normal range of biological parameters for each individual. This task requires high precision in the obtained parameters and frequent measurements. To ensure high accuracy in determining the morphological and functional parameters of blood cells, the method of scanning flow cytometry (SFC) has proven to be effective. Within this study, a needle-free venipuncture system is being developed to provide more comfortable conditions for blood collection during frequent monitoring of one's parameters. However, although such a system allows for much smaller skin punctures than a needle, the question arises as to whether these small openings can affect the blood cell parameters measured by SFC. This study identified the first potential factor influencing blood cell parameters - shear stress. The behavior of erythrocyte parameters was investigated as needles of different diameters passed through them. COMSOL modeling was conducted to analyze the distribution of forces acting on the surface of an ellipsoid (as a model for platelets and erythrocytes) in two scenarios: free cell movement in a capillary and for a cell attached to a substrate.
FUNCTIONAL STATUS OF MAGALLANA GIGAS INFECTED BY PIONE VASTIFICA
Authors: Podolskaya M. , Chelebieva E. , Gostyukhina O. , Lavrichenko D. , Kladchenko E.
Published: May 2024

Pacific oyster Magallana gigas (Thunberg, 1793) is an important commercial species of the Black Sea coast of Russia. Black Sea is favorable for the development of regional mariculture, but the existing biotic factors may lead to damage to an oyster farm. In particular, boring sponge Pione vastifica (Hancock, 1849). Boring sponges are a serious problem for mariculture farms, because the affected mussels are withdrawn from trade, which entails economic losses. In this work, the effect of boring sponges on the functional state of hemocytes (the ability to produce reactive oxygen species - ROS and the membrane potential of mitochondria) and the antioxidant status of the mantle of the Pacific oyster were studied. The membrane potential of mitochondria was significantly inhibited in the hemocytes of mollusks affected by P. vastifica. In addition, the hemocytes of “infected” oysters were characterized by a higher level of ROS production compared to the group of “healthy" oysters. The increase in ROS was not accompanied by an increase in catalase activity. The absence of an increase in catalase activity against the background of excessive ROS production can lead to various physiological and metabolic disorders and a decrease in the growth rate of mollusks. The present study contributes to the expansion of understanding about the influence of the drilling sponge (P. vastifica) on the functional state of a common object of regional mariculture – the Pacific oyster (M. gigas).
Hiponatremia y traumatismo craneoencefálico, una asociación importante. Reporte de caso-Hyponatremia and traumatic brain injury, an important association. Case report
Authors: Flores-Mora Jeremy , Ochoa-Andrade Miguel Jacob , Jurado-Juna Mikaela , Segovia-Laura Renata , Guerrero-González Joseph
Published: May 2024

Introducción: La hiponatremia se encuentra asociada aproximadamente con el 10% de los pacientes con traumatismo craneoencefálico, su baja frecuencia y la intuición clínica de esta relación la hace importante en el presente informe de caso.
Objetivo: Describir la asociación de la hiponatremia con el traumatismo craneoencefálico con la finalidad de mejorar la comprensión de esta relación en el personal de salud y promover la implementación de estrategias de diagnóstico y manejo más efectivas basadas en predicciones bioquímicas y anatómicas actualizadas.
Presentación del caso: Paciente masculino, adulto joven, con antecedentes de dos traumatismos craneoencefálicos, con hiponatremia sérica severa y síntomas persistentes de mareo y cefalea, tratado con diuréticos de asa y cloruro de sodio vía oral, con mejoría posterior al vigésimo día de hospitalización.
 Discusión: Ciertas alteraciones neurológicas con manifestación clínica evidente, se presentan por bajos niveles de sodio sérico, o por causas anatómicas y fisiológicas diferentes. Se ha demostrado una relación causal con mecanismo fisiopatológico no bien descrito sobre la hiponatremia y el traumatismo craneoencefálico.
Conclusión: Es crucial tener una vigilancia meticulosa en pacientes con hiponatremia severa, aunque presenten pocos síntomas clínicos (considerando antecedentes como el traumatismo craneoencefálico en la anamnesis inicial y de seguimiento) como en este caso. Además, se destaca la necesidad de investigar las vías metabólicas que podrían verse afectadas por traumatismos craneoencefálicos, y que podrían tener un impacto directo en los niveles de sodio en sangre.
UTILIZAÇÃO DE DISPOSITIVOS MÓVEIS NOS SISTEMAS DE MACRODRENAGEM DA CIDADE DO RECIFE-PE
Authors: Dos Santos Cíntia Rafaela Lima , Soares Willames de Albuquerque , Da Silva Damires Braz
Published: May 2024

Os caminhos que circulam as águas pluviais são de suma importância para um sistema de drenagem urbana, uma vez que sua principal funcionalidade é capturar e controlar o volume de água transportada do solo para a rede existente, até sua chegada nos rios e mares. Com a urbanização desordenada, o volume de lixo produzido cresce e os sistemas de escoamento são prejudicados. Deste modo, o presente trabalho apresenta dispositivos criados e implantados no grupo de macrodrenagem na cidade do Recife. Estruturas flutuantes, nomeadas por ecobarreias, foram instaladas transversalmente nas calhas dos canais (Setúbal, Jordão e Vasco da Gama), nos trechos próximos à foz, com o objetivo de reter o lixo flutuante, removê-los e dar a destinação adequada. Os resultados obtidos se mostraram convincentes, uma vez que com a implantação de uma quantidade mínima de dispositivos, foram removidas mais de quinhentas toneladas de detritos, que obstruiriam o sistema de macrodrenagem, e assim, provocaria maiores transtornos às populações das planícies urbanas, associados ainda às doenças de veiculação hídrica e a poluição das águas urbanas.