bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
2 Honoring TribalCrit in Higher Education: Survival and Sovereignty in the Wake of Anti-CRT Bills
Authors: Hextrum Kirsten , Suresh Madhunika Sai , Wagnon James D.
Published: November 2022

Abstract: This article positions anti-Critical Race Theory legislation as ongoing colonial violence against Indigenous Peoples. We consider how anti-CRT bills suppress TribalCrit initiatives and, therefore, tribal sovereignty of knowledge production. We examine one bill,
Oklahoma’s HB1775, which prohibits mandatory trainings, courses, or orientations addressing gender, sex, and race in state institutions, including higher education. We contend all anti-CRT bills harm Indigenous Peoples, but HB1775 offers an extreme case based upon the state’s
historical and cultural contexts. Oklahoma – (Oklahumma) Choctaw for “Red People” – is home for thirty-nine sovereign tribal nations and one of the largest Indigenous college student populations. HB1775 threatens Indigenous initiatives to (re)claim tribal land, histories,
languages, and cultures, thereby supporting the multifaceted needs of Native students. We also discuss how TribalCrit can be harnessed to resist HB1775, among other tactics of erasure in higher education.
6 The Attack on Critical Race Theory and Higher Education: A Legal Analysis of the Impact of State Action on Faculty Free Speech
Authors: Iftikar Jon S. , Nguyn David Hòa Khoa , Byers Tevin
Published: November 2022

Abstract: In this article, the authors review proposed and passed state legislation that aim to ban Critical Race Theory and other social justice content from public higher education institutions. Using the law as the theoretical framework and legal analysis as the methodology,
the authors examine these state actions, focusing on implications for higher education faculty speech and academic freedom. The authors discuss the history and current state of the law in the areas of free speech and academic freedom, including U.S. Supreme Court and other federal courts of
appeal cases on how free speech in scholarship and teaching have been viewed. They also briefly discuss the legislation that states have proposed or passed which ban Critical Race Theory in higher education institutions, and end by discussing the implications such bans have on faculty free
speech in scholarship and teaching. Overall, the authors detail the ways that these laws have a chilling and limiting effect on faculty speech, which in turn, have important consequences for students, institutions, and society as well.
Effect of Tourism and Air Travel Restrictions on the Initial International Spread of the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Sharma Gajanand , Dhulipala Sowjanya , Patil Gopal R.
Published: November 2022

The study aims to model the initial international spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and analyze the risk of early initial spread using data from 105 countries. A generalized linear model (GLM) is developed to analyze the relationship between the initial international spread
and its factors. Findings showed that the countries with high tourism activity are affected early by COVID-19, and countries with a better quality healthcare system can adequately detect the spread. Countries that promptly restricted air passengers have experienced a delay in the initial international
spread. A regression analysis of fatalities during the initial stage suggested that the countries with an early initial spread of COVID-19 coupled with a high proportion of the elderly population possess a relatively high risk of fatalities. The study provides insights into the factors influencing
the initial international spread of contagious diseases and the effect of air travel restrictions on the spread. This study can aid in contingency planning during the initial spread of pandemics, especially for countries with high tourism activity.
Pulse Dose Corticosteroid Therapy in Vitiligo: A Narrative Literature Review
Authors: Nurfaiqoh Elok , Arie Kusumawardani
Published: November 2022

Vitiligo is an idiopathic skin depigmentation disorder with clinical symptoms of macules and depigmented patches on the skin. Vitiligo is a multifactorial disorder associated with genetic and non-genetic. There are two types of vitiligo: non-segmental and segmental vitiligo. The type of vitiligo can be determined based on physical examination and affects the disease course, prognosis, and therapy response. Vitiligo management is still a challenge on its own because the etiology is not clear, and many factors must be considered in the vitiligo treatment. Vitiligo management greatly varies depending on the activity and the disease expansion. The goals of vitiligo treatment include stopping disease progression, increasing repigmentation, and preventing recurrence. Vitiligo therapy options vary widely, but none have been effective in treating vitiligo with a high recurrence rate. One of the vitiligo treatment options is systemic corticosteroids given in pulse doses bringing the effect of decreasing the vitiligo progression and minimizing side effects. This literature review aims to determine the use of pulse dose corticosteroid therapy in vitiligo.
Reconstructing elites in Late Hallstatt Ferigile group
Authors: Mandescu Dragos
Published: November 2022

The paper tries to answer the question of whether elites existed and how these expressed themselves in the communities of the archeological group Ferigile, to identify the clues that would allow their detection and individualization. The Ferigile group evolved south of the Carpathians in the late stage of the Early Iron Age (the 7th-5th centuries BC). These communities, whose economy was based on livestock farming rather than cultivating the land, so with a high degree of mobility, have not left stable settlements, fortifications or other habitat centers that eventually reflect the internal organization of society and the existence of some hierarchical relationships. The elements that are at hand in this matter are exclusively those in the field of funerary domain. The necropolises of the group are made up of cremation graves under small mounds of stones and earth. These are characterized by an apparent uniformity, by a democratization of the mound as a funerary symbol of status. Four special tombs were selected from four necropolises (Ferigile barrow 69, Valea Stanii barrow 4, Cepari barrow 5 and Tigveni barrow 15), which follow each other in time covering the entire existence of the group and were analyzed under the aspects related to the funerary ritual (funerary arrangement, position in the field occupied within the necropolis, grave goods, etc.). The conclusions reached show that these communities had their elites, who chose to express their special status in the afterlife, but the differences from the upper half of society (expressed by the middle and rich tombs from the perspective of the grave goods) are not so consistent. The differentiation is given rather by certain component elements of funerary inventory encompassing symbolic values.
Review, Cornelius Holtorf, Anders Högberg (eds), Cultural Heritage and the Future, Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group: London and New York, 2021, 279 pages
Authors: Musteata Sergiu
Published: November 2022

A review of the book Cornelius Holtorf, Anders Högberg (eds), Cultural Heritage and the Future, Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group: London and New York, 2021, 279 pages
Sehat Sahulat Program Effect on Patients Presenting to Secondary Level Hospital in Mardan
Authors: Ali Ammad , Ali Saad , Hidayat Irsa , Ayub Muhammad , Akbar Faiza , Ali Ahsan , Tamsil Mashal
Published: November 2022

OBJECTIVES
The aim was to find the difference between government and private hospitals at the Mardan secondary level for sehat sahulat card effect on patients for their selection of hospital, dates, and time issues for elective and emergency cases with department facilities.
METHODOLOGY
This quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted to see the difference between the government and private hospitals for sehat the sahulat program effect on patients. Patients care is important on both sides but to find out the difference where more work should be done to achieve universal global health under the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa government for the benefit of their people’s health.
RESULTS
Total patients 10112 visited District Head Quarter (DHQ) hospital from February 2021 to February 2022 while 5672 were in a private hospital in which the ratio for gynaecology was 19 % (854 pts. DHQ) and 31% (1652) private hospital. Medical admissions were 2224 (50%) for a government hospital and none for private while surgical admissions were 1379 (31%) for government and 2665 (50%) for private hospitals. The significant ratio for chi-sq was P<0.5
CONCLUSION
Government hospital flow of patients is more than the private sector in admission ratio for medical cases then surgical while private has more flow for surgical admission than medical with all facilities provided on the desk and timely managed at the time of admission. Seniorm consultant’s ratio of surgeries in private is more than in government hospitals.
A comprehensive review of recent progress of nanofluid in engineering application: Microchannel heat sink (MCHS)
Authors: Yew Wai Loon  , Nor Azwadi Che Sidik
Published: November 2022

Nanofluid is a new class of heat transfer fluid that is introduced to enhance the heat transfer performance in various heat exchanging systems. Prior to invention of nanofluid, water is the most common fluid used to extract heat generated from the systems. The application of water has reached thermal bottleneck since it can only enhance the heat transfer performance up to a certain extent. The suspension of nanoparticles with enhanced thermal conductivity provides augmentation in heat transfer performance. Since then, nanofluids have received great interest from scientists and researchers due to significant higher thermal conductivity. Due to enhanced thermophysical properties, nanofluids can be incorporated into high heat transfer device such as solar thermal conversion system, heat exchanger, and electronic equipment. Understanding the factors that influence the heat transfer performance is extremely important for appropriate selection and implementation of nanofluids. The influence of nanoparticles material, nanoparticles size, nanoparticles concentration, nanoparticles shape and surfactant are reviewed systematically to provide a comprehensive understanding of nanofluids. The review aims to extensively discuss the application of nanofluids in engineering application such as microchannel heat sink (MCHS). Finally, the review aims to update the readers about the current progress of nanofluids along with challenges of nanofluids in engineering field.
The Challenges of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 in Islamic Social Entrepreneurship in the Covid-19 Era
Authors: Mohd Adib Abd Muin  , Mohd Sollehudin Shuib  , Azizah Che Omar  , Amirul Haqeem Abd Ghani  , Normaizatul Akma Saidi
Published: November 2022

Islamic social entrepreneurship (ISE) is an activity that can help the economy of the ummah in a country. Based on the vision and social mission to address the economic problems caused by the effects of Covid-19, social entrepreneurs need to act creatively and innovatively using the latest technological approaches in line with the development of the Industrial Revolution 4.0. There are three objectives of the study. First it will look at the challenges of the fourth industrial revolution in ISE in the Covid-19 era, secondly it identifies efforts that can be implemented by social entrepreneurs to address the issue of Covid-19; and third it will look at the role of government and institutions involved in helping to restore the economy to normalcy. The research methods used are content analysis of past research texts, theses and library studies. The findings of the study found that there are several challenges identified. Among these are the issues of attitudes, perceptions, legislation, knowledge, skills, costs and assistance. The steps that need to be implemented to resolve these issues are rehabilitation strategies, information provision, consultation, government support, entrepreneurial institutions, welfare and the cooperation of various parties directly or indirectly involved. Therefore, in-depth studies will be elaborated so that the challenges that occur can be overcome
Performance Review of Feature-Based Method in Implementation Text Steganography Approach
Authors: Sunariya Utama  , Roshidi Din
Published: November 2022

Steganography is part of information hiding as the knowledge in science system that covers confidential messages via text, image, audio and video. Many researchers’ effort implemented steganography in the text domain using the feature-based method concerning uniqueness letters to embed that conceal the hidden message. This paper intends to review the achievement performance that is used in feature-based method. This paper aim to concern specifically on performance of robustness, security and capacity in implementation feature-based method of text steganography. Therefore, this paper reviews the implementation some performance that achieve by previous researcher in developing feature-based method of text steganography.
Olfactometer response of red palm weevil (RPW) (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and its biology for the evaluation of resistance in the commercially grown date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) cultivars in Pakistan
Authors: Manzoor Mujahid , El-Shafie Hamadttu , Shafiq Muhammad , Hamza Ali , Rehman Abdur , Ahmad Jam Nazeer , Ali Muhammad , Ahmad Shahbaz , Tariq Muhammad Rizwan , Haider Muhammad Saleem
Published: November 2022

Date palms (P. dactylifera L.) are prominent in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), Iran, UAE, Iraq as well as Algeria, Egypt and Pakistan. However, in Pakistan, the commercially grown cultivarsare Aseel, Dhaki, Falsi, Karbalai, Mozawati, Jan Swore, Kohra, Hillawi, Kohra and Begum Jhangi. R. ferrugineus considered as the chief and hazardous insect pest responsible for damage in palm orchards. this work probe the predilection of RPW in 11 divergent palm cultivars (Hillawi, Mozawati, Kechanr, Aseel, Shamrani, Khudravi, Dhaki, Zeri, Kobra, Zaidi, Denda) which frequently grown in different regions of Pakistan associated by way of impulsive expulsion from tissues of palm leaf using Y-shaped olfactometer for research. In addition, level of both antixenosis and antibiosis was spotted by examining the various parameters such as %age lure of weevils of mature female, general count of laid eggs in addition to their activeness. Furthermore, obtained results depicted that a positive contact was establish with minimum antixenotic consequence revealed by a cultivar, “Hillawi” among most hold of RPW adults (22.32%), number of eggs laid (16.66%) and egg hatching (84.66%). While other cultivars including Mozawati, Aseel, Kechanr, Shamrani, Khudravi, Dhaki, Zeri and Zaidi exhibited level of antixenosis with percent weevils attracted (18.13, 17.25, 14.67, 6.17, 5.88, 5.59, 3.5 and1.5%), no. of eggs laid (15, 14, 12.66, 10, 5.66, 4.33, 2.33 and 1.33) along with egg hatching percentages (82, 72.66, 68.33, 53.66, 37.66, 31, 13.33 and 5.66%) respectively. Moreover, “Hillawi” documented the maximum number of eggs similar with strains like Kechanr, Mozawati as well as Aseel while Kobra and Denda showed minimum attraction by RPW. Maximum RPW (6) were attracted in an olfactometer assay of sugarcane varieties.
Effects of Different Hormonal Concentrations on In vitro Regeneration and Multiplication of Pearl Millet (Pennisetum glaucum L.)
Authors: Khan Rizwan Taj , Ilyas Robina , Saleem Saqib , Bibi Shahnaz , Khan Muhammad Riaz , Younas Muhammad Tahir , Hafiz Matee ur Rehman , Ullah Sami , Mahmood Basharat
Published: November 2022

An efficient in-vitro regeneration and multiplication protocol was developed to check the effects of different hormonal concentrations through somatic embryogenesis of Pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum L.). The explants (seeds) of P. glaucum were surface sterilized with different concentrations (30, 50 and 70%) of Sodium hypochlorite to ensure the removal of surface contamination. For the regeneration the explants were inoculated on MS media supplemented with varying concentrations of indole acetic acid (IAA 2 mg/L, 0.75 mg/L, 0.1 mg/L, 0.2 mg/L and 0.3 mg/L) and kinetin (KIN 1.5 mg/L, 0.5 mg/L, 0.5 mg/L, 1 mg/L and 1.5mg/L) respectively. The maximum germination (87.5 %) of explants was obtained by using 70 % Chlorox and minimum germination (62.5 %) of explants was obtained by using 30% Chlorox. The maximum stem length (15.5 cm), roots number (12), roots length (3.96 cm) and leaves length (6.76 cm) was observed on MS medium containing (IAA 2 mg/L and KIN 1.5 mg/L). The maximum leaves number (7) was observed on MS medium containing (IAA 0.75 mg/L and KIN 0.5 mg/L). The minimum stem length (3 cm), roots number (1), roots length (1 cm), leaves number (1) and leaves length (3 cm) was observed on MS medium supplemented with (IAA 0.2 mg/L and KIN 1 mg/L). The maximum Stem length (15.5cm), Roots number (12), Roots length (3.96 cm)  and Leaves length (6.76 cm) was observed on MS medium supplemented with (IAA 2 mg/L and KIN 1.5 mg/L) although maximum leaves number was observed on MS medium supplemented with (IAA 0.75 mg/L and KIN 0.5 mg/L). The study revealed an easy and reproducible in-vitro regeneration protocol of pearl millet that can provide an efficient plant regeneration which can be further exploited for transgenic applications
Refining the Masses and Radii of the Star Kepler-33 and its Five Transiting Planets
Authors: Sikora James , Rowe Jason , Jontof-Hutter Daniel , Lissauer Jack J.
Published: November 2022

Kepler-33 hosts five validated transiting planets ranging in period from 5 to 41 days. The planets are in nearly coplanar orbits and exhibit remarkably similar (appropriately scaled) transit durations indicative of similar impact parameters. The outer three planets have a radius of 3.5 ≲ R
p/R
⊕ ≲ 4.7 and are closely packed dynamically, and thus transit timing variations can be observed. Photodynamical analysis of transit timing variations provide 2σ upper bounds on the eccentricity of the orbiting planets (ranging from <0.02 to <0.2) and the mean density of the host star (

0.39

−
0.02

+
0.01

g

cm

−
3

). We combine Gaia Early Data Release 3 parallax observations, the previously reported host-star effective temperature and metallicity, and our photodynamical model to refine properties of the host star and the transiting planets. Our analysis yields well-constrained masses for Kepler-33 e (

6.6

−
1.0

+
1.1

M

⊕

) and f (

8.2

−
1.2

+
1.6

M

⊕

) along with 2σ upper limits for planets c (<19 M
⊕) and d (<8.2 M
⊕). We confirm the reported low bulk densities of planet d (<0.4 g cm−3), e (0.8 ± 0.1 g cm−3), and f (0.7 ± 0.1 g cm−3). Based on comparisons with planetary evolution models, we find that Kepler-33 e and f exhibit relatively high envelope mass fractions of

f

env

=

7.0

−
0.5

+
0.6

%

and f
env = 10.3% ± 0.6%, respectively. Assuming a mass for planet d ∼4 M
⊕ suggests that it has f
env ≳ 12%.
The 3.3 μm Infrared Emission Feature Profile in HD 44179
Authors: Tokunaga Alan T. , Bernstein Lawrence S. , Connelley Michael
Published: November 2022

HD 44179 is a postasymptotic giant branch star with a biconical nebula known as the Red Rectangle. It shows the 3.3, 3.4, 6.2, 7.7, 8.6, and 11.3 μm infrared emission features (commonly known as the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) emission bands and the Aromatic Infrared Bands). Previous observations of HD 44179 showed that the width of the 3.3 μm emission feature was narrower within 2″ of HD 44179 and wider further away from the star. This was interpreted as an indication that the 3.3 μm emission feature arises from two types of PAHs with spatially varying relative abundances. With new observations of HD 44179 taken with the NASA Infrared Telescope Facility we find that the width of the 3.3 μm emission feature profile is not narrower on HD 44179 and conclude that there is no evidence for two spatially varying components.
A Q-band Line Survey toward Orion KL Using the Tianma Radio Telescope
Authors: Liu 刘 Xunchuan 训川 , Liu Tie , Shen Zhiqiang , Qin Sheng-Li , Luo Qiuyi , Cheng Yu , Gu Qilao , Zhang Tianwei , Zhu Feng-Yao , Liu Sheng-Yuan , Lu Xing , Zhao Rongbing , Zhong Weiye , Wu Yajun , Li Juan , Zhao Zhang , Wang Jinqing , Liu Qinghui , Xia Bo , Li Bin , Fu Li , Yan Zhen , Zhang Chao , Wang Lingling , Ye Qian , Tatematsu Ken’ichi , Liu Hongli , Shang Hsien , Xu Fengwei , Lee Chin-Fei , Zhang Chao , Dutta Somnath
Published: November 2022

We have conducted a line survey toward Orion KL using the Q-band receiver of the Tianma 65 m radio telescope (TMRT), covering 34.8–50 GHz with a velocity resolution between 0.79 and 0.55 km s−1, respectively. The observations reach a sensitivity of the level of 1–8 mK, proving that the TMRT is sensitive for conducting deep-line surveys. In total, 597 Gaussian features are extracted. Among them, 177 radio recombination lines (RRLs) are identified, including 126, 40, and 11 RRLs of hydrogen, helium, and carbon, with a maximum Δn of 16, 7, and 3, respectively. The carbon RRLs are confirmed to originate from photodissociation regions with a V
LSR ∼ 9 km s−1. In addition, 371 molecular transitions of 53 molecular species are identified. Twenty-one molecular species of this survey were not firmly detected in the Q band by Rizzo et al., including species such as H2CS, HCOOH, C2H5OH,

H

2

13

CO, H2CCO, CH3CHO, CH2OCH2, HCN υ
2 = 1, and CH3OCHO υ

t
= 1. In particular, the vibrationally excited states of ethyl cyanide (C2H5CN υ13/υ21) are for the first time firmly detected in the Q band. NH3 (15,15) and (16,16) are identified, and they are so far the highest transitions of the NH3 inversion lines detected toward Orion KL. All of the identified lines can be reproduced by a radiative transfer model.
Stellar Chromospheric Activity Database of Solar-like Stars Based on the LAMOST Low-Resolution Spectroscopic Survey
Authors: Zhang Weitao , Zhang Jun , He Han , Song Zhiping , Luo Ali , Zhang Haotong
Published: November 2022

A stellar chromospheric activity database of solar-like stars is constructed based on the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) Low-Resolution Spectroscopic Survey. The database contains spectral bandpass fluxes and indexes of Ca ii H and K lines derived from 1,330,654 high-quality LRS spectra of solar-like stars. We measure the mean fluxes at line cores of the Ca ii H and K lines using a 1 Å rectangular bandpass and a 1.09 Å FWHM triangular bandpass, as well as the mean fluxes of two 20 Å wide pseudocontinuum bands on the two sides of the lines. Three activity indexes, S
rec based on the 1 Å rectangular bandpass and S
tri and S

L
based on the 1.09 Å FWHM triangular bandpass, are evaluated from the measured fluxes to quantitatively indicate the chromospheric activity level. The uncertainties of all the obtained parameters are estimated. We also produce spectrum diagrams of Ca ii H and K lines for all the spectra in the database. The entity of the database is composed of a catalog of spectral sample and activity parameters and a library of spectrum diagrams. Statistics reveal that the solar-like stars with a high level of chromospheric activity (S
rec > 0.6) tend to appear in the parameter range of T
eff (effective temperature) < 5500 K, 4.3 < log g (surface gravity) < 4.6, and −0.2 < [Fe/H] (metallicity) < 0.3. This database, with more than 1 million high-quality LAMOST LRS spectra of Ca ii H and K lines and basal chromospheric activity parameters, can be further used for investigating activity characteristics of solar-like stars and the solar−stellar connection.
Properties of a Supercritical Quasi-perpendicular Interplanetary Shock Propagating in the Terrestrial Foreshock Region
Authors: Liu Mingzhe , Yang Zhongwei , Liu Ying D. , Lembége Bertrand , Issautier Karine , Wilson L. B. , Zhao Siqi , Jagarlamudi Vamsee Krishna , Zhao Xiaowei , Huang Jia , Chrysaphi Nicolina
Published: November 2022

We investigate the properties of an interplanetary (IP) shock (M

f
= 2.1, θ = 80°) that was detected by Wind on 1999 September 12 and was magnetically connected to the terrestrial bow shock. Key results are obtained concerning how the IP shock modifies the terrestrial foreshock electron and ion dynamics: (1) Intensive Langmuir waves were detected downstream of the IP shock due to the enhanced penetrating terrestrial foreshock electron beams. (2) Whistler heat flux instabilities associated with the oblique precursor whistler pitch-angle scatter the suprathermal electrons, together with the normal betatron acceleration that occurs across the IP shock. (3) The IP shock interacts with the antisunward propagating Alfvén waves/fluctuations, and the shocked plasma shows both Alfvénic and mirror-mode features where Alfvén waves were separated into two parts propagating in opposite directions. (4) Intense specularly reflected gyrating ions were detected around the IP shock, which indicates that the energy dissipation effects at the IP shock depend on both reflected ions and the waves intrinsic to the shock. These results provide new insights into the interaction between an IP shock and the terrestrial foreshock.
Une nouvelle géopolitique électorale ?
Authors: Giblin Béatrice
Published: November 2022

Le cycle électoral du printemps 2022 élections présidentielle et législatives, s’est achevé avec la réélection sans enthousiasme d’Emmanuel Macron et une majorité relative pour l’alliance présidentielle. En revanche, Marine Le Pen et son parti le Rassemblement national ont fortement amélioré leurs résultats de 2017, de même que Jean-Luc Mélenchon et son mouvement La France insoumise désormais leader incontesté des forces de gauche. Toutefois, la géographie électorale de la gauche radicale se limite à des territoires précis alors que celle de l’extrême droite couvre désormais l’ensemble du territoire. Ces deux forces politiques ont bénéficié de l’effondrement des deux partis de gouvernement le PS (très affaibli dès 2017) et Les Républicains (soixante-quatre sièges de députés). Qu’augurent ces nouveaux rapports de force politiques ? Une vie parlementaire plus animée qui pourrait contribuer à relancer l’intérêt pour le débat politique et réduire l’abstention ? La France insoumise saura-t-elle préserver son leadership sur l’ensemble des forces de gauche ? Le Rassemblement national, qui poursuit sa dédiabolisation, sera-t-il en mesure de l’emporter en 2027 ?
Coaching et pharmakon Malaise dans la prévention
Authors: Chaine Laurent
Published: November 2022

Le coaching préventif est ici étudié au travers du prisme du pharmakon (remède, poison, maquillage, bouc émissaire). Appliquée à un dispositif ou à un signifiant tel que le harcèlement moral, cette notion permet de rendre compte de la centralité et de la circularité d’une violence symbolique qui sous-tend la question de la prévention des risques psychosociaux. Par ailleurs, cet angle d’analyse débouche sur l’hypothèse d’un glissement de la notion de risque vers celle d’une dette psychosociale . La théorie des discours est mobilisée pour décrire la circulation des signifiants pharmakon entre les lieux de production du savoir et les usages sociaux, afin d’opérer une distinction entre le discours de l’Université sur la prévention et la Machine Polémique de la prévention/pervention , mue par le ressentiment. Enfin, l’application de grilles d’analyse complémentaires nous a permis de décrire une forme d’inversion des valeurs de la prévention : la pervention . Le coaching préventif est donc abordé en tant que remède ( métaphore pharmacologique ), mais également en tant que symptôme révélateur d’un certain malaise dans la prévention ( métaphores immunologique et polémologique ). Ces axes d’analyse nous permettront de poser quelques repères pratiques et pistes de réflexion éthiques à l’usage des intervenants et prescripteurs.
Le coaching entre mise à disposition et résonance avec le monde ?
Authors: Fatien Pauline
Published: November 2022

Dans sa pratique traditionnelle qui a dominé au xx e siècle, le coaching fait symptôme d’organisations et d’une société où prévaut une logique instrumentale et réifiante. Nous pensons qu’il peut en être autrement et que le coaching peut aussi faire remède et accompagner vers une société plus responsable. Cet article se nourrit de différents ancrages sociophilosophiques, dont ceux du sociologue philosophe Rosa, pour proposer une grille de lecture de l’éthique relationnelle dans le coaching. Au travers de cette analyse, il propose de prendre du recul par rapport à des pratiques de coaching centrées sur la protection et le combat des ego pour envisager un coaching de l’indisponible, qui révise les injonctions à la visibilité, la maîtrise, l’atteignable et l’utilisable. Ce papier est une invitation à penser un équilibre dans la pratique du coaching entre un rapport de mise à disposition et un rapport de résonance avec le monde.
La place de la posture psychothérapeutique et psychanalytique dans le coaching
Authors: Benelbaz Jonathan
Published: November 2022

En s’appuyant sur une vignette clinique d’une part et sur une revue de littérature d’autre part, cet article vise à mettre en discussion la représentation sociale du coaching. Dans un premier temps et par le biais de la vignette clinique, l’auteur présente un exemple portant sur la nature de la demande du sujet de faire appel à un coach. Dans un second temps, l’auteur cherche à illustrer la dynamique en vigueur et le déroulement du travail entre le praticien et le sujet faisant appel à un coach. Par ailleurs, l’auteur discute la porosité des frontières existantes entre la pratique psychothérapeutique et le coaching. Enfin, il présente la place de la souffrance psychique ainsi que celle de la psychanalyse dans la pratique du coaching en s’appuyant sur les notions du transfert et de la suggestion.
Dans quelle mesure le coaching « empathique » permet-il… de surmonter certaines impasses et dérives du coaching « réflexif » ?
Authors: Leblanc Sophie , Jardat Rémi
Published: November 2022

Comment dépasser les limites liées au caractère introspectif du coaching ? La recherche-action qui a inspiré cet article a recouru une forme innovante de coaching qui accorde une place particulière à l’empathie du coaché, à son lien à autrui et au collectif. Elle s’est notamment appuyée sur les avancés des sciences cognitives en mobilisant la théorie de la spatialisation de l’empathie de Berthoz (2004). Cette théorie avance que l’empathie est une opération spatiale, de décentrement. Les auteurs relatent quatre séances de coaching durant lesquelles ils ont expérimenté l’empathie par décentrement et qui présentent un éventail de situations professionnelles. Ces coachings ont eu lieu dans une entreprise de travaux spéciaux en pleine croissance, dans le cadre de dispositifs d’intégration des nouveaux arrivants. L’intégration de conducteurs de travaux et de commerciaux, tous jeunes ingénieurs sans expérience dans les travaux spéciaux, est un enjeu considérable pour cette entreprise en plein développement. L’article restitue les enseignements majeurs de ces expérimentations mais évoque aussi les limites de cette typologie de coaching.
Le coaching des cadres et le psychologue double bind ?
Authors: Garcia Frédéric , Froment Myriam , Ferret-Bosch Célye
Published: November 2022

Le « coaching » propose des accompagnements, surtout aux cadres, pour développer la productivité et la performance. Les lacunes sont nombreuses : discussion des postulats, approche scientifique, variabilité des coachs, des dynamiques psychiques, des situations de travail réel... Mais les besoins des cadres sont majeurs, notamment dans la fonction publique française. De plus, le coaching interroge les pratiques des psychologues et des intervenants en santé au travail. Cette communication approfondit ces constats et discute ces pratiques. Les interactions entre l’analyse qualitative de terrain et les apports théoriques permettent une approche exploratoire pluridisciplinaire. La variété des dispositifs en santé au travail et d’accompagnement des cadres nécessite d’être sécurisée scientifiquement. Les garanties doivent être construites ou réaffirmées, comme dans le Code de déontologie des psychologues.
L’entraide syndicale au Québec : quel pouvoir d’agir des délégués sociaux dans les milieux de travail ?
Authors: Kamoun Salima , Dufour-Poirier Mélanie , le Capitaine Catherine
Published: November 2022

Pour conjurer la crise du mal-être au travail, la Fédération des travailleurs et travailleuses du Québec ( ftq ) a mis en place, dès le début des années 1980, le Réseau des délégués sociaux ( ds ), une nouvelle forme d’entraide syndicale par les pairs. S’ils visent à faire une différence dans leur milieu de travail par l’écoute active et en référant, par exemple, des collègues en difficulté à des ressources connues du Réseau, les ds doivent néanmoins relever de nombreux défis pour remplir leur rôle au quotidien et optimiser leur pouvoir d’agir au chapitre de la santé mentale au travail. Face à ces obstacles, notre recherche qualitative montre que les ds puisent dans la richesse de leur parcours de vie (personnel et professionnel) et dans les collaborations interacteurs, au niveau de l’établissement, les ressources nécessaires pour développer des solutions novatrices et instaurer, au meilleur des cas, une culture de prévention de la santé mentale au travail.
Les dimensions éthiques et sociétales de l’adoption des technologies émergentes
Authors: Lejealle Catherine
Published: November 2022

Les programmes et systèmes qui composent l’intelligence artificielle (IA) recueillent de nombreuses données personnelles permettant une personnalisation du service. Si celle-ci apporte un bénéfice valorisé par l’utilisateur, elle peut menacer la protection de la vie privée et induire des risques éthiques. Comment une entreprise peut-elle faciliter l’adoption de technologies basées sur l’IA en tenant compte des risques éthiques ? Le cas abordé est celui du promoteur immobilier Cogedim qui souhaite concevoir le logement connecté piloté par l’IA. Face à une large offre et des clients méfiants, l’équipe innovation doit concilier risques éthiques et bénéfices.
Le saumon à la trace !
Authors: Bajolle Eddy , Godé Cécile
Published: November 2022

En soutien à sa démarche qualité, la société Labeyrie a déployé la technologie blockchain en collaboration avec son partenaire et fournisseur historique Cermaq, acteur situé en amont dans la supply chain. Louis Goffaux, directeur des systèmes d’information du groupe Labeyrie Fine Foods, décrit les bénéfices liés à la mise en place d’une blockchain, mais raconte également les défis organisationnels qui ont dû être relevés en amont et en aval de la phase de déploiement de la technologie. Ce cas invite à la réflexion sur les effets facilitants et contraignants de la technologie blockchain sur la performance de la supply chain.
ISTHY : un centre d’essai et de certification au service de la filière hydrogène
Authors: Romand Michel , Ramadan Haitham S. , Morot Paul
Published: November 2022

L’Institut du STockage HYdrogène (ISTHY) est un laboratoire industriel dédié aux acteurs de la filière hydrogène, qu’ils soient intégrateurs, fabricants ou utilisateurs, et aux organismes impartiaux du domaine. L’activité de cet institut réside dans la réalisation d’essais de conformité et de certification qui s’appliquent aux réservoirs ou aux systèmes de stockage de l’hydrogène avant leur mise sur le marché. Pour ce faire, ISTHY s’appuie sur les référentiels réglementaires ou normatifs spécifiques aux différents marchés applicatifs (mobilité, stationnaire, transport, etc.). L’ISTHY contribue, au travers de son académie de formation, à la diffusion des connaissances sur l’hydrogène au sein des ressources humaines de la filière et participe à la recherche partenariale et collaborative. Dans cet article, nous aborderons d’un point de vue scientifique les principales technologies de stockage de l’hydrogène, les différents modes et systèmes existants, en insistant sur leurs caractéristiques et leur positionnement par rapport aux différents marchés applicatifs. Nous procéderons à un bref rappel des référentiels d’essai et de certification existants pour faciliter le travail d’appréhension du sujet par le lecteur.
Construire une filière européenne de l’électrolyse : le passage au stade de l’industrialisation
Authors: Héquet Roland
Published: November 2022

L’hydrogène est en passe de s’imposer comme le vecteur énergétique majeur du XXI e  siècle : dans un premier temps en complément, puis en remplacement des filières actuelles basées sur les énergies fossiles. L’hydrogène produit à partir de sources d’énergies renouvelables représentera 20 % de la consommation électrique de l’Europe en 2050 et révolutionnera l’industrie, la mobilité et, plus globalement, la gestion de l’énergie. La production de cet hydrogène décarboné est une formidable opportunité pour l’Europe, et cela à maints égards : bien évidemment, en termes de lutte contre la pollution et le réchauffement climatique, mais aussi en termes économiques, voire de leadership technologique. Les électrolyseurs sont un élément clé de la chaîne de production de l’hydrogène décarboné. Construire une filière européenne autour de ce produit est un enjeu majeur nécessitant des efforts de recherche et développement importants, de faire des choix technologiques judicieux, d’élaborer un cadre normatif et d’assurer un accompagnement de la filière.
A new approach of soft rough sets and a medical application for the diagnosis of Coronavirus disease
Authors: Sanabria José , Rojo Katherine , Abad Fernando
Published: November 2022

Rough set and soft set theories presents the mathematical foundations for studying decision making problems in different contexts. Some authors have established their own approaches regarding this theory, such as the "soft pre-rough approximation" and "soft $ \beta $-rough approaximation". In this study, the rationale and results of these two approaches were rigorously analyzed and it was concluded that they are the same. In addition, it was proven that some of the results established with the aforementioned approaches are not true, so we present two proposed modifications to the soft rough approximations, one of which represents an improvement in accuracy with respect to the exposed methods. The approaches addressed in this document were implemented to diagnose COVID-19 in a contextualized situation of a group of patients in Colombia, showing that our proposal obtained the highest accuracy. In addition, an algorithm was designed, which allows analyzing data with a larger universe and set of parameters than those presented in the theoretical and practical examples.
Stability and Hopf bifurcation of an HIV infection model with two time delays
Authors: Yang Yu , Huang Gang , Dong Yueping
Published: November 2022

This work focuses on an HIV infection model with intracellular delay and immune response delay, in which the former delay refers to the time it takes for healthy cells to become infectious after infection, and the latter delay refers to the time when immune cells are activated and induced by infected cells. By investigating the properties of the associated characteristic equation, we derive sufficient criteria for the asymptotic stability of the equilibria and the existence of Hopf bifurcation to the delayed model. Based on normal form theory and center manifold theorem, the stability and the direction of the Hopf bifurcating periodic solutions are studied. The results reveal that the intracellular delay cannot affect the stability of the immunity-present equilibrium, but the immune response delay can destabilize the stable immunity-present equilibrium through the Hopf bifurcation. Numerical simulations are provided to support the theoretical results.
Produire et publier des ouvrages de mécanique pour le plus grand nombre dans la France des années 1820 et 1830
Authors: Chatzis Konstantinos
Published: November 2022

L’objectif de cet article est d’éclairer le paysage éditorial en matière d’ouvrages de mécanique adressés à des personnes qui seraient privées de ressources nécessaires, notamment mathématiques, pour se plonger dans les traités savants publiés dans la France des années 1820-1840. La première partie de l’article est dédiée à une vue panoramique du champ éditorial, alors que la seconde est consacrée à l’analyse plus approfondie d’un seul livre, le Traité élémentaire de mécanique industrielle, paru en 1835 sous la signature de l’ingénieur saint-simonien Stéphane Flachat. La conclusion générale s’attache enfin à expliquer pourquoi l’effervescence éditoriale constatée durant la période 1820-1840 s’estompe progressivement au fur et à mesure qu’on avance dans le temps.
How to Question a Suspect Thoroughly
Authors: Verhoeven Gerrit
Published: November 2022

For a long time, early modern judicial procedures have been portrayed as harsh, ad hoc, sloppy, superficial, heavy-handed, and extremely brutal, with suspects threatened, bullied, and pressured to confess through every possible means. Yet, surprisingly little is known about actual interrogation techniques in early modern Europe. What kind of questions were posed? Did examining magistrates immediately press for a full confession by inflicting fear and awe on the accused or did they use more sophisticated techniques? Were these methods modified by Enlightened rationalisation or did they remain unchanged until the early nineteenth century? Drawing fresh evidence from the examinatieën en informatieën — the reports of the preliminary investigation of the Antwerp Hoge Vierschaar — this article demonstrates how interrogation techniques were slowly but surely fine-tuned in the course of the eighteenth century. Change was already well underway before the French Revolution.
Customs From the Other Shore
Authors: Lyna Dries
Published: November 2022

Studies on early modern legal culture increasingly focus attention on the (limited) agency of “users” or “consumers” of justice, and the strategies devised by litigants and witnesses in relationship to the institutional codes of the legal system. Besides drawing the Dutch colonial empire into the debates, this article explicitly wants to shift attention away from criminal procedures, and highlight the neglected potential of interrogations and cross-examinations in civil suits to study the concept of Justitznutzung. Eighteenth-century colonial Sri Lanka will serve as a cross-cultural legal laboratory where litigants negotiated uncodified Sinhalese, Tamil and “Moorish” laws with Roman-Dutch law. Drawing on information from over 300 civil cases in VOC courts, four influential manuals of Roman-Dutch procedural law and seven transcripts of civil interrogations and cross-examinations, this article explores how the translation of Roman-Dutch codified law into the plural legal context of littoral Sri Lanka created a legal grey area that offered considerable opportunities for litigants and their legal representatives, with interrogations and cross-examinations as the perfect playground to devise a winning legal strategy.
Strategic Inequality: Social Status in French Criminal Interrogations, 1750-1850
Authors: Hofman Elwin
Published: November 2022

Criminal procedure in eighteenth-century France is regularly seen as unequal. This article engages with this view by attending to the role of social status during criminal interrogations in the final decades of the old regime and the first of the new. It argues that, throughout this period, in sources such as laws, doctrines, reformist critiques and interrogation transcripts, a general concern for equality, especially wealth equality, is discernible. However, magistrates did sometimes adapt their interrogation strategies to the social status of the suspect. This did not always mean that they treated suspects of a higher social status more leniently. Rather, they strategically adapted their techniques in order to interrogate more successfully.
L’art de la question
Authors: Fontana Vincent
Published: November 2022

Alors que l’interrogatoire constitue la pierre angulaire de la procédure dite « inquisitoire » sous l’Ancien Régime, cet acte d’instruction demeure prépondérant dans l’enquête pénale que reconfigure le droit révolutionnaire et impérial. Malgré l’évolution du système probatoire liée à l’avènement des codes modernes, l’aveu demeure la « reine des preuves » pendant tout le XIXe siècle. L’art de l’interrogatoire est constitutif du métier de juge d’instruction – cette figure emblématique du modèle judiciaire napoléonien. Il importe toutefois de mesurer la dynamique d’innovation à l’œuvre. Quelles ruptures introduisent les premiers manuels de police judiciaire par rapport à la doctrine d’Ancien Régime ? Quelles sont les techniques privilégiées par la magistrature napoléonienne pour auditionner les suspects ? Cet article interroge l’impact des codes pénaux modernes sur les méthodes de l’interrogatoire à partir des pratiques d’enquête dans le chef-lieu département du Léman (1801-1814).
Engager, cliquer, liker. L’éditorialisation des contenus journalistiques sur les plateformes numériques
Authors: Germain Sara , Alloing Camille
Published: November 2022

Dans un contexte de plateformisation des contenus journalistiques, une standardisation des pratiques de gestion des communautés en ligne des médias émerge en réponse aux exigences de marchandisation des contenus des différentes plateformes numériques. À partir d’une collecte de données quali-quantitative réalisée entre 2020 et 2021 sur les pages Facebook et Instagram de 34 organisations québécoises, dont six médias, nous proposons de décrire l’émergence d’une écriture qui semble répondre aux impératifs de captation de l’attention des publics des plateformes, ou clickbait, plus qu’à certaines normes journalistiques.
Tapas, oreilles et diktats : négocier l’écriture de l’information à La Croix
Authors: Deseilligny Oriane
Published: November 2022

L’écriture journalistique rencontre sur le web de nouveaux formatages pour se soumettre aux « diktats » de Google, qui prescrit des normes rédactionnelles pour donner de la visibilité aux articles. Nous évoquons ici les usages concernant l’ensemble de la titraille, et la manière dont ces pratiques sont reçues par les journalistes. À partir d’une série d’entretiens menés auprès de professionnels de la rédaction de La Croix entre 2019 et 2022, nous montrons les dilemmes auxquels sont confrontés chaque jour les journalistes pour poursuivre leur mission d’information, conseillés par les spécialistes en référencement mais dont les préconisations passent néanmoins après l’éditorial. Pour autant, la culture du référencement infuse dans la rédaction qui recherche par ailleurs des alternatives à la course au flux, à la visibilité et au trafic sur le site pour fidéliser les lecteurs et conquérir de nouveaux abonnements.
L’écriture du titre journalistique face aux infomédiaires : compétition, coopétition ou coopération ? Le cas de BFMTV.com
Authors: Charbonneaux Juliette
Published: November 2022

L’enjeu de l’article est de saisir certains ressorts sémiotiques de la confrontration entre des pratiques journalistiques, rédactionnelles et éditoriales, et le fonctionnement capitalistiques des infomédiaires (GAFAM). Il s’intéresse ainsi au devenir du texte journalistique en régime numérique à partir d’une focalisation sur le cas particulier du site BFMTV.com et de sa rédaction, puis en son sein, sur la composition des titres, soumis à de multiples transformations dues à leur circulation sur des supports tout aussi divers.