bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Preferensi Masyarakat Terhadap Ketersediaan Bus Trans Jakarta Sebagai Moda Alternatif
Authors: Hayati Dwi Nur , Barus Lita
Published: November 2023

Halim Perdana Kusuma International Airport has a quite significant increasing number of passengers since it was operated commercially in 2014. The number of passengers in 2018 reached 7,446,544 people of a daily average passengers of 20,685 people. There are some advanced modes available in the airport; conventional taxis, online taxis and a number of bus from Damri. As the international airport located not far from the city center, closely linked to issues of congestion and air pollution, the urban public transportation is one of the solutions to meet people’s mobility needs, including travel to and/or from the airport. This study analyzes that people prefer Trans Jakarta bus infrastructure to be built in the airport as the new alternative mode to support onward travel to and/or from the airport. The data collection was carried out using an online survey and processed using Descriptive analysis method. The results of the research show that 64.8% of the respondents stated that the current advanced modes of transportation in the airport have not fully provided for the community who use them as the alternative modes and 95.8% of the respondents are willing to switch to Trans Jakarta bus when the infrastructure has been built. This study also analyzes the factors could influence respondents’ interests to provide recommendations to formulate the sustainable public transportation modes policies.
Urgensi Pengaturan Aktivitas Militer Asing di ZEE Indonesia Guna Menjaga Kepentingan Nasional
Authors: WP Yudhi , Feriyanti Nentin , Susilawati Susilawati
Published: December 2023

Beberapa negara berpendapat bahwa aktivitas militer asing di ZEE yang dilakukan tanpa seijin negara pantai telah menciderai “prinsip damai” yang menjadi salah satu prinsip yang dipegang teguh dalam penyusunan UNCLOS 1982. Pengaturan oleh negara pantai, dengan membedakan aktivitas militer yang damai dengan aktivitas militer yang tidak damai sehingga dianggap sebagai ancaman bagi negara pantai. Namun sebagian negara menentang pengaturan tersebut dengan alasan bahwa di ZEE berlaku kebebasan bernavigasi dan terbang (Freedom of navigation and over flight) tidak memberikan batasan secara jelas, sehingga menganggap bahwa kebebasan tersebut juga berlaku untuk semua jenis kapal dan pesawat termasuk pesawat dan kapal militer asing. Sehingga pentingnya artikel jurnal ini akan membahas terkait dengan urgensi pengaturan aktivitas militer asing di ZEE Indonesia guna menjaga kepentingan nasional dihadapkan dengan konflik yang terjadi di Laut China Selatan. Dalam menulis artikel jurnal, penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif yang diambil dari kajian literatur dan diolah secara deskriptif sehingga menghasilkan suatu analisa terkait dengan fakta yang ada. Hasil dari analisa pembuatan jurnal ini adalah bahwa negara sangat membutuhkan suatu aturan yang mengatur terkait dengan aktivitas militer asing di ZEE Indonesia guna menjaga kepentingan nasional.
Pemberdayaan UMKM Wanita Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pendapatan Rumah Tangga (Desa Margamulya Kec. Cileles Lebak Banten)
Authors: Marzuki Faisal , Manggabarani Alfatih S. , N Fachru , Saragih Guntur
Published: December 2023

SARS-CoV-2 (coronavirus) dan infeksinya yang disebut COVID-19 membuat dunia saat ini dalam kondisi buruk. Pandemi ini sangat mempengaruhi dan mengubah semua sistem yang ada, mengharuskan masyarakat untuk mengikuti transformasi semua aktivitas dari masyarakat, ekonomi hingga pendidikan. Kegiatan ini awalnya offline, tetapi sekarang menjadi online, dan mereka juga harus mematuhi aturan serta pembatasan untuk melakukan semua aktivitas sehari-hari mereka. Perubahan tersebut berdampak pada kehidupan masyarakat terutama dari segi ekonomi dan sistem pendidikan. Pengembangan atau pemberdayaan masyarakat mengandalkan peran serta dan kekuatan masyarakat Sehingga, secara mendasar pemberdayaan komunitas bisa dikatakan sebagai proses sosial dan interaksi sosial yang dilakukan untuk menumbuh kembangkan, mendorong kemandirian, menswadayakan, dan memperkuat posisi pertahanan masyarakat lapisan bawah terhadap tekanan-tekanan yang relatif kuat di segala aspek dan bidang kehidupan. Kegiatan ini diawali dengan survey awal dan diskusi dengan pak desa. Dengan adanya pelatihan kewirausahaan ini, diharapkan masyarakat memiliki wawasan, pengetahuan, serta keterampilan dalam melakukan wirausaha, yang dengannya mampu membantu meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat. Kegiatan yang dilakukan di Desa Margamulya Kec. Cileles Lebak Banten Propinsi Jawa Barat ini diharapkan berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan, pemahaman, dan wawasan UMKM Wanita tentang seluk beluk berbisnis secara digital, sehingga mereka memiliki kesadaran untuk bermu’amalah.
ACADEMIAS NA PANDEMIA
Authors: Soares Rodrigues Paier Cinthia , Rodrigues Valentim de Carvalho Paula Natasha
Published: November 2023

Durante a pandemia de COVID-19 o Poder Executivo editou decretos com medidas preventivas a serem cumpridas por pessoas físicas e jurídicas no combate à COVID-19. Neste contexto, as academias tiveram prioridade de reabertura após o isolamento social rígido ao serem consideradas atividades essenciais. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o cumprimento das medidas de prevenção à COVID-19 relacionadas ao protocolo sanitário setorial nas academias de Fortaleza. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, quantitativo e documental que avaliou demandas de fiscalização do sistema da Agência de Fiscalização de Fortaleza, executadas em academias, de 25/07/2020 a 14/01/2022. As academias (68,71%) que estavam adequadas ao protocolo setorial foram consideradas espaços seguros. As que apresentavam não conformidade foram verificadas em 16,67% das demandas. Como fator limitante do estudo destacam-se os despachos fiscais (14,62%) que não mencionaram a verificação do protocolo.
ANÁLISE DOS PROCEDIMENTOS DE VIGILÂNCIA SANITÁRIA EM REGIÃO DE SAÚDE CEARENSE
Authors: Da Silva Wilson Borges , Da Silva Barbosa Rosimary , Porto de Freitas Gláucia
Published: November 2023

As atividades realizadas pela (VISA), englobam várias áreas do conhecimento, que funcionam de maneira articulada, para que o seu desempenho resulte na “prevenção e controle de riscos, proteção e promoção da saúde, sejam na esfera privada ou pública. Objetivou-se com esse trabalho, analisar procedimentos relacionados à Vigilância Sanitária dos municípios da ADS de Aracati, cujo cenário foi em: Aracati, Fortim, Icapuí, Itaiçaba. A pesquisa descritiva, de caráter quantitativo, analisou os procedimentos relativos a: Inspeção de estabelecimentos sujeitos à VISA; atividades educativas para a população; cadastro de estabelecimentos sujeitos à VISA; atividades educativas para o setor regulado; recebimento de denúncias; atendimentos de denúncias e instauração de processo administrativo sanitário. Pode-se evidenciar os procedimentos convergentes e divergentes em alguns dos municípios da ADS. Conclui-se que os municípios apresentaram os sete procedimentos de relevância à vigilância sanitária, portanto sugere-se uma intensificação quanto aos registros dos procedimentos, pois verificou-se que o SIA/SUS possui fragilidades, quanto aos sub-registros, e municípios que não registraram dados no sistema em relação aos procedimentos de VISA. Essa descrição configura-se como uma limitação do estudo.
RECRIAR, VIVENCIAR E APRENDER NA TRILHA DA FORMAÇÃO EM VIGILÂNCIA SANITÁRIA
Authors: Lucena Gonçalves Medina Lígia
Published: November 2023

Historicamente observamos a realização de atividades no Brasil, que posteriormente foram conceituadas como vigilância sanitária, sendo assim uma das áreas mais antigas, com marcos que iniciaram com a chegada da família real portuguesa aqui nas nossas terras, pois desde aquela época a economia exigia a necessidade de controle sanitário para garantir a qualidade de produtos comercializados no mercado internacional e para evitar a epidemia de doenças¹.

Com a Constituição Federal de 1988 (CF/88)², onde através de instrumento legal que instituiu o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), estabeleceu a saúde como um direito de cidadania e um dever do Estado e com a Lei Orgânica da Saúde, Nº 8.080, de 19 de setembro de 1990, a organização da estrutura e do funcionamento do SUS foi regulamentada, a execução das ações de vigilância sanitária foram incluídas no campo de atuação do SUS e conceituou-se vigilância sanitária ².

Para Costa (2009)³ a “Vigilância Sanitária é a forma mais complexa de existência da Saúde Pública, pois suas ações, perpassam todas as práticas médico-sanitárias: promoção, proteção, recuperação e reabilitação da saúde”. Portanto, evidencia-se o reconhecimento da vigilância sanitária como campo estratégico do SUS para a promoção e proteção da saúde pública e da identidade do profissional frente as responsabilidades para tomada de decisão.

Com os avanços constantes da ciência e tecnologia, novas regulamentações e procedimentos estão continuamente em amplificação para garantir a segurança, qualidade dos produtos e serviços oferecidos a população. Pensando nisto, esta formação, tem trazido fortemente o desenvolvimento de estratégias de educação e comunicação em saúde, relacionadas à vigilância sanitária, como fortalecimento das práticas de mobilização social e intersetorialidade, gestão da qualidade na melhoria contínua dos processos de trabalho em vigilância sanitária.

O caminho que vem sendo percorrido ao longo de duas décadas, com a oferta de forma contínua, onde nesta trajetória formamos 189 profissionais dos mais diversos territórios do estado do Ceará, tem mantido em seus registros marcos importantes, como o primeiro curso de especialização a ser acreditado no país pela Rede Brasileira de Escolas de Saúde Pública (RedEscola) e Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva (Abrasco).

Contemplando o marco de 10 turmas concluídas, os artigos trazem nesta edição os produtos com as implicações dos profissionais nos serviços para que sejam mais efetivos, em conformidade com as necessidades do SUS/Ceará, ampliando a resolutividade dos profissionais, frente às novas realidades e desafios apresentados cotidianamente em seu locus de atuação.
TMK M. 187’NİN İPTALİ KARARININ ÇOCUĞUN SOYADINA OLASI ETKİLERİ VE OLMASI GEREKEN HUKUK BAĞLAMINDA BİR ÖNERİ
Authors: ÇELT Damla Özden
Published: December 2023

2002 yılında yürürlüğe giren ve aile hukuku bağlamında eşler arasında eşitlik ilkesini temel alan 4721 sayılı Türk Medeni Kanunu’nun (TMK) en tartışmalı hükümlerinden biri şüphesiz kadının evlenmekle kocasının soyadını almasını öngören TMK m. 187 hükmüdür. Anayasa Mahkemesi bu hükmü 22.2.2023 tarih ve E. 2022/155, K. 2023/38 sayılı kararı ile Anayasa (AY) m.10’da düzenlenen kanun önünde eşitlik ilkesine aykırı bularak iptal etmiştir. İptal hükmü TMK m. 321’de öngörülen, ana baba evli ise çocuğun ailenin soyadını alacağını öngören düzenleme ile sıkı ilişki içindedir. Zira TMK m. 187’ye göre ailenin soyadı kocanın soyadı olabileceğinden TMK m. 321 bağlamında çocuğun ancak babasının soyadını alması mümkündür. TMK m. 187’nin iptali kararının yürürlüğe girmesi ile eşlerin ortak soyadı taşımaları zorunluluğu ortadan kalkacaktır. Ana baba aynı soyadını taşımadığında çocuğun soyadının ne olacağı hususu da belirsizleşecektir. Söz konusu belirsizliğin giderilmesi amacıyla kanun koyucunun yalnızca eşlerin değil, çocuğun soyadına ilişkin hükümlerde de revizyona gitmesi, çocuğun soyadını eşlerin ortak soyadı taşıdığı ve taşımadığı ihtimallere göre ayrıntılı olarak düzenlemesi gerekecektir. Bu noktada kanaatimiz eşlerin soyadı bakımından eşlerin iradelerini ve eşler arasında eşitlik ilkesini gözeten esnek bir hükmün ihdas edilmesi gerektiği yönündedir. Çocuğun soyadı bakımından ise ana babanın iradeleri yanında çocuğun üstün yararı da gözetilmelidir. Türk kanun koyucusu Kıta Avrupası hukuk sistemlerine dâhil ülkelerin düzenlemelerinin avantajlarını ve dezavantajlarını dikkate alarak, en tatmin edici çözümü sunma imkânını haizdir. Bu amaca yönelik olarak çalışmada öncelikle mevcut haliyle ana ve babası evli olan çocuğun soyadı meselesi üzerinde durulacak, ardından İsviçre, Alman ve Avusturya Medeni Kanunlarında eşlerin ve çocuğun soyadına ilişkin düzenlemeler incelenecek, nihayet olması gereken hukuk bağlamında önerimiz sunulacaktır.
PERFIL DE BIOMARCADORES HEPÁTICOS E SUA RELAÇÃO COM A ESTEATOSE HEPÁTICA
Authors: Ramos Natália Silva , Silva Vanessa Lima , Cruz Wagna Taciane Muniz , Chaves Neta Clarice Fernandes , Pinheiro Letícia Nunes , Da Conceição Jardel Nunes , Dos Santos Eduardo Soares
Published: November 2023

Introdução: A esteatose hepática corresponde o acúmulo de lipídios nos hepatócitos, causando lesão hepática, sendo considerada uma das doenças hepáticas mais prevalentes. As causas estão associadas ao consumo de álcool, estilo de vida e Diabetes Mellitus. O trabalho enfatiza os exames laboratoriais com utilização de biomarcadores hepáticos para o diagnóstico da doença. Objetivo: Relacionar o perfil de biomarcadores hepáticos com a esteatose hepática. Metodologia: O trabalho refere-se a uma revisão bibliográfica sobre a relação de biomarcadores hepáticos com a esteatose hepática. A busca foi feita nos bancos de dados de periódicos online Scielo, PubMed e Google Acadêmico. Discussão: Atualmente percebe-se aumento de casos da doença hepática gordurosa não alcoólica. Da população que tem a DHGNA as causas estão associadas a hábitos alimentares. Os pacientes têm quadro assintomático. Diante disso a utilização de exames laboratoriais para diagnóstico da esteatose hepática se torna importante, tendo em vista que as alterações desses marcadores podem levar ao diagnóstico da esteatose hepática e prevenção da doença. Conclusão:  a esteatose hepática é uma doença de grande prevalecia na população e suas causas estão relacionadas principalmente com hábitos alimentares e estilo de vida. Os exames laboratoriais com biomarcadores hepáticos são auxiliadores no diagnóstico da esteatose hepática.
DA ECOLOGIA DE SABERES À CRUEL PEDAGOGIA DO VÍRUS NA REALIDADE PANDÊMICA: UMA REFLEXÃO ACERCA DA DESIGUALDADE EDUCACIONAL DE CRIANÇAS E ADOLECENTES
Authors: Leite Acácia de Carvalho Monteiro , Brandão Marileny Boechat Frauches
Published: November 2023

A pandemia da COVID-19 provocada pelo novo coronavírus (SARS-CoV-2) e reconhecida como pandemia pela Organização Mundial da Saúde consiste em uma crise sanitária sem precedentes que emergiu na China e em questão de semanas atingiu nível mundial. Com a chegada do vírus, diversas foram as mudanças ocorridas no mundo, dentre elas, o fechamento dos estabelecimentos de ensino como forma de conter sua propagação. O presente trabalho objetiva analisar de que forma as crianças e adolescentes foram afetadas em sua formação escolar durante o período da pandemia, com especial atenção à maneira não homogênea com que o vírus afeta as pessoas em suas vicissitudes existenciais, de classe, raça e gênero. Boaventura de Sousa Santos discute sobre o pensamento abissal da epistemologia moderna ocidental, em que conduz ao pensamento da predominância e hierarquização de determinados grupos na contemporaneidade frutos de processos discriminatórios. Dentre seus contributos teóricos, encontram-se as teorias da ecologia de saberes e da cruel pedagogia do vírus.
School Leaders’ Perceptions of Participating in the North Coast Initiative for School Improvement
Authors: Durheim Tracy , Chaseling Marilyn Joan , Boyd Wendy , Foster Alan
Published: November 2023

This investigation concerns school leaders’ perceptions regarding the efficacy of a leadership development initiative implemented across schools in the North Coast region of New South Wales, Australia. Based on an Alberta school improvement process, the North Coast Initiative for School Improvement sought to achieve leadership development and improved learning outcomes through use of the processes of collaborative inquiry and generative dialogue. Five schools were selected for an exploration of experiences within the Initiative. Accounts provided by the interviewees pointed strongly to the achievement of positive outcomes. The participants referred particularly to benefits in the form of increased leadership confidence and capability. Success factors underpinning the Initiative include: the twinning of collaborative inquiry as a process for improving professional practice with the process of generative dialogue to achieve more effective conversations, and; the nature of the Initiative, itself, where, facilitated by a visiting leadership team, professional colleagues meet monthly for deep discussion about professional issues they share. Key words: school improvement, school leadership, collaborative inquiry, generative dialogue, education innovation, change in educational practice. Cette enquête porte sur les perceptions des leaders scolaires concernant l'efficacité d'une initiative de développement du leadership mise en œuvre dans les écoles de la région de la côte nord de la Nouvelle-Galles du Sud, en Australie. Basée sur un processus d'amélioration des écoles de l'Alberta, la North Coast Initiative for School Improvement visait à développer le leadership et à améliorer les résultats d'apprentissage en utilisant les processus d'enquête collaborative et de dialogue génératif. Cinq écoles ont été sélectionnées pour une exploration des expériences au sein de l'initiative. Les comptes rendus fournis par les personnes interrogées ont mis en évidence l'obtention de résultats positifs. Les participants ont notamment fait référence à des avantages sous la forme d'une confiance et d'une capacité de leadership accrues. Les facteurs de réussite qui sous-tendent l'initiative sont les suivants : le jumelage de l'enquête collaborative en tant que processus d'amélioration de la pratique professionnelle avec le processus de dialogue génératif afin de parvenir à des conversations plus efficaces, et la nature de l'initiative elle-même, où, sous la direction d'une équipe de direction invitée, des collègues professionnels se rencontrent tous les mois pour discuter en profondeur de questions professionnelles communes. Mots clés : amélioration des écoles, leadership scolaire, enquête collaborative, dialogue génératif, innovation éducative, changement des pratiques éducatives
An Alberta Approach to School Improvement in an Australian Rural School
Authors: Shipway Bradley , Chaseling Marilyn Joan
Published: November 2023

This article reports on the experiences of teachers at a small rural school located in the North Coast region of New South Wales in Australia who participated in a school improvement project based on an approach developed over many years by David Townsend and Pam Adams in Alberta, Canada. The project involved monthly meetings between the teachers at the school, including the school’s Principal, and an external leadership team who facilitated the meetings employing the processes of collaborative inquiry and generative dialogue. All participants were volunteers in the North Coast Initiative for School Improvement. Over three years, the school achieved a significant improvement in its literacy and numeracy outcomes, thereby attracting acclaim from the Department of Education in New South Wales for the excellence of its achievements. The teachers at the school attributed this success to a school improvement model based on the Alberta approach, and transported to the Australian context known as the North Coast Initiative for School Improvement. The processes of collaborative inquiry and generative dialogue were said to have taught them ways to engage with evidence, to create professional space for deep and critical self-reflection, to improve their daily work efficiency, and to promote more student autonomy in learning. Keywords: school improvement, collaborative inquiry, generative dialogue, North Coast Initiative for School Improvement Cet article rapporte les expériences des enseignants d'une petite école rurale située dans la région de la côte nord de la Nouvelle-Galles du Sud en Australie qui ont participé à un projet d'amélioration de l'école basé sur une approche développée depuis de nombreuses années par David Townsend et Pam Adams en Alberta, Canada. Le projet prévoyait des réunions mensuelles entre les enseignants de l'école, y compris le directeur de l'école, et une équipe de direction externe qui facilitait les réunions en utilisant les processus d'enquête collaborative et de dialogue génératif. Tous les participants étaient des bénévoles de la North Coast Initiative for School Improvement. En trois ans, l'école a amélioré de manière significative ses résultats en matière de lecture, d'écriture et de calcul, s'attirant ainsi les éloges du ministère de l'Éducation de Nouvelle-Galles du Sud pour l'excellence de ses réalisations. Les enseignants de l'école ont attribué ce succès à un modèle d'amélioration de l'école basé sur l'approche albertaine et transposé au contexte australien, connu sous le nom de North Coast Initiative for School Improvement. Les processus d'enquête collaborative et de dialogue génératif leur ont appris à s'appuyer sur des preuves, à créer un espace professionnel pour une autoréflexion profonde et critique, à améliorer l'efficacité de leur travail quotidien et à promouvoir une plus grande autonomie des élèves dans leur apprentissage. Mots clés : amélioration des écoles, enquête collaborative, dialogue génératif, North Coast Initiative for School Improvement
Community and Teacher Education, Convergence or Divergence? Saskatoon and the Saskatoon Normal School, 1930–1950
Authors: Lemisko Lynn Ellen , Porter Gemma , Clausen Kurt
Published: November 2023

Teacher education in Canada is a contested discipline with long standing national and international debates about what teachers need to know and be able to do. But teacher education programmes are also influenced by the social, political, and economic context in which the programmes developed, so it is reasonable to suppose that debates about teacher education programming are connected to local issues and concerns of the community. Given the supposition that teacher education programming is shaped, at least in part, by the tensions and contentions arising in particular localities, this study provides historical insight into the relationship between a local community and a teacher education program by examining connections between the Saskatoon Normal School teacher education program and the community of Saskatoon in the years of 1930–1950. Key words: history of teacher education; community and teacher education La formation des enseignants au Canada est une discipline contestée qui fait l'objet de débats nationaux et internationaux de longue date sur ce que les enseignants doivent savoir et être capables de faire. Mais les programmes de formation des enseignants sont également influencés par le contexte social, politique et économique dans lequel ils ont été élaborés. Il est donc raisonnable de supposer que les débats sur les programmes de formation des enseignants sont liés aux questions et préoccupations locales de la communauté. Étant donné l'hypothèse selon laquelle les programmes de formation des enseignants sont façonnés, du moins en partie, par les tensions et les différends qui surgissent dans des localités particulières, cette étude fournit un aperçu historique de la relation entre une communauté locale et un programme de formation des enseignants en examinant les liens entre le programme de formation des enseignants de la Saskatoon Normal School et la communauté de Saskatoon dans les années 1930-1950. Mots clés: histoire de la formation des enseignants; communauté et formation des enseignants
Numerical simulation of water shut-off performance for heterogeneous layered oil reservoirs
Authors:   «OilGasScientificResearchProject» Institute, SOCAR, Baku, Azerbaijan, Suleimanov B. A. , Feyzullayev Kh. A. ,   «OilGasScientificResearchProject» Institute, SOCAR, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: November 2023

This paper proposes a hydrodynamic model of two-phase three-component fluid filtration in a layered heterogeneous reservoir that takes into account cross-flows between layers and allows prediction of the process of oil displacement by water under conditions of water shut-off near injection and production wells. The numerical calculations show that, in the absence of cross-flow between layers, the oil recovery factor for the entire reservoir is higher with water shut-off near the injection well than with water shut-off near the production well, and this effect grows as the water cut of the high permeability layer decreases. In the event of cross-flow across layers, the oil recovery factor in the entire reservoir is higher with water shut-off near the production well than with water shut-off near the injection well, and this impact grows when water cut in the high-permeability layer decreases. In the absence of crossflow, the gel washout time during water shut-off in the region of both injection and production wells is substantially longer than in the presence of crossflow.

Keywords: hydrodynamic model; water shut-off; oil reservoir; gel; well.
¿La reducción de jornada por guarda legal lleva aparejada la disminución proporcional de los complementos salariales de turnicidad y de exceso de tiempo de relevo?
Authors: Areta Martinez María
Published: November 2023

El artículo 37.6.párrafo 1º del ET dispone que la reducción de jornada por guarda legal lleva aparejada "la disminución proporcional del salario", pero ¿qué se entiende por "disminución proporcional del salario"?, ¿todos los conceptos que figuran en nómina aminoran su cuantía en la misma proporción que la jornada? La STSJ de Cantabria-SOC núm. 373/2023, de 19 de mayo, confirma que la trabajadora con reducción de jornada ha de percibir el 100 % de los complementos salariales de turnicidad y de exceso de tiempo de relevo; dicho de otro modo: la reducción de jornada por guarda legal no comporta la disminución de los referidos complementos salariales, cuya cuantía se mantiene íntegra.

En Espagne, le paragraphe 6 de l'article 37 du Statut des Travailleurs (ET, 2015) reconnaît le droit des travailleurs comme des travailleuses à la réduction du temps de travail pour la garde d'un enfant âgé de moins de 12 ans. Cette réduction du temps de travail implique que la rémunération soit réduite dans la même proportion. La chambre sociale du Tribunal Supérieur de Justice de Cantabrie précise que la réduction du temps de travail n'entraîne pas une réduction parallèle de tous les primes qui figurent sur le bulletin de paie, mais seulement des primes liées à la durée du travail. La réduction du temps de travail n'entraîne pas la réduction de la prime relatif au travail par roulement.
Puede modificarse el período de disfrute del subsidio por paternidad, una vez se ha solicitado y reconocido por el INSS: no hay disposición legal o reglamentaria que lo impida.
Authors: Ballester Pastor Inmaculada
Published: November 2023

El presente recurso de suplicación resuelve que una vez concedido el subsidio por paternidad al progenitor distinto de la madre por parte del INSS se pueden alterar las fechas de la suspensión del contrato de trabajo señaladas en la solicitud inicial porque no hay norma legal o reglamentaria que lo impida. Este pronunciamiento pondría freno a la práctica del INSS que obliga a que se señalen dos fechas inalterables de disfrute de la prestación en la solicitud.

This appeal resolves that once the paternity allowance has been granted to the parent other than the mother by the INSS, the dates of the suspension of the employment contract indicated in the initial application can be altered because there is no legal or regulatory rule that does so prevent. This ruling could stop the INSS practice that requires two unalterable dates of benefit enjoyment to be indicated in the application.
Pentingnya Pendampingan Pastoral Pasca Dukacita terhadap Keluarga yang Kehilangan Karena Covid 19
Authors: Risma Siregar
Published: November 2023

Post-grief is a human reaction to defend oneself when facing loss events such as death, separation, or the loss of something valuable that affects aspects of human life holistically. Families who have lost due to Covid 19 which has caused life instability and has affected the holistic aspects including physical, social, mental and spiritual. This study aims to determine the grief experienced by families who lost because of Covid 19 in the aftermath of the HKBP Balige congregation. The grief experienced by families who have lost because of Covid 19 makes the family helpless and down because of a lack of social support. So it is necessary to support faith in the family in everyday life. Post-grief pastoral assistance provided by the HKBP Balige Church can restore families who have lost due to Covid 19.
THE APPLICATION OF NON-BAKERY RAW MATERIALS TO BAKERY FLOURS, THEIR EFFECT ON THE TECHNOLOGICAL QUALITY AND THE COST OF INNOVATIVE PRODUCTS
Authors: Bojnanska Tatiana , Kolesárová Anna , Ivanišová Eva , Bojňanský Jozef
Published: December 2023

The paper describes the possibilities of designing breads and pastries produced according to a basic recipe from wheat or wheat-rye flour to improve their nutritional potential. The basic principle is the partial replacement of wheat or rye with non-bakery raw materials, which are valued thanks to the content of beneficial components. In this way, it is possible to create diverse products with the potential for positive effects on consumer health. However, the application of such raw materials affects the technological parameters of composite flours and subsequent intermediates of the production process, and it also changes cost items and, consequently, the production price of the products. Therefore, efforts should be made to find the right balance and recommend procedures and recipes that allow the final product to be prepared with the required quality and an affordable price. In our research, the additions of various non-bakery ingredients were verified, and the presented results show how these ingredients affected the selected rheological properties of the dough, and how these changes in the basic recipe affected the costs of the final product. During the experiments, the following raw materials were added: spelt wheat flour, amaranth flour, flour from selected legumes (common bean, broad bean, chickpea, lentil) and lyophilised homogenized red fruits (elderberry fruits, blackcurrant fruits, black chokeberry, and serviceberry fruits, or in the case of elderberry also flowers). The addition of these non-bakery ingredients, depending on the amount of their addition, changed both the water absorption and the rheological properties of the dough (dough development time, dough stability), or baking loss or bread yield. Non-bakery raw materials increase the financial cost of innovative products, and the question arises as to how willing consumers are to pay extra for such foods with added nutritional value. Nevertheless, we believe that designing and producing modern foods with nutritional benefits to meet the demanding needs of modern consumers has a promising future.
Implementation of Occupational Safety and Health in the Work Accident Prevention and Management System at Pt. Indonesia Power Steam Power Plant (Pltu) Barru Operation and Maintenance Services Unit
Authors: Muhammad Mukmin , Marsuki Marsuki
Published: November 2023

This research aims to determine the implementation of occupational safety and health in handling and preventing work accidents at PT Indonesia Power PLTU Barru OMU, and to determine the factors that influence the implementation of occupational safety and health at PT Indonesia Power PLTU Barru OMU. The research method used is a qualitative research method, data sources obtained by survey, interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis uses data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of this research show that the implementation of occupational safety and health at Indonesia Power PLTU Barru OMU is very good and can prevent and overcome accidents in the workplace. And for factors that influence the implementation of occupational safety and health at PT Indonesia Power PLTU Barru OMU, namely communication, discipline and workplace environmental conditions which can influence implementation in preventing and dealing with workplace accidents.
Malware Investigation and Analysis for Cyber Threat Intelligence: A Case Study of Flubot Malware
Authors: Nzenwata Uchenna J. , Uchendu Frank , Ismail Haruna , Jumoke Eluwa M. , Johnson Himikaiye O.
Published: November 2023

Android operating systems have swiftly outpaced other operating systems (OS) in popularity, making them vulnerable to assaults since hackers are continuously looking for flaws to exploit. This is why several organisations have long been plagued by various types of mobile security threats. Utilizing a cyber-threat intelligence tool to evaluate, track, and prevent planned attacks is one crucial strategy to combat this effect. This paper discusses and investigates the FluBot malware, using the Dagah tool and Android Studio to phish, harvest and exploit malicious applications over SMS on Android devices. The Capability Maturity Model (CMM) was adopted and used for the investigation. The methodology adopted describes the operation of the FluBot malware through a cloned website, and demonstrates how FluBot is used to share a malicious link through the short message service (SMS), which is then used to grab a victim’s credentials. The outcome of the study displayed the information on the FluBot malware, including its source, domain, and destination. Similar malware analysis and assessments of cyber threat intelligence may be conducted using the techniques used in this study.
Reviewer acknowledgements for English Language Teaching, Vol. 16, No. 12, 2023
Authors: Yu Gavin
Published: December 2023

Reviewer acknowledgements for English Language Teaching, Vol. 16, No. 12, 2023
Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Business Research, Vol. 16, No. 12
Authors: Duran Kevin
Published: December 2023

Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Business Research, Vol. 16, No. 12, 2023
Logistic Regression Analytically Solves the 3D Navier Stokes Equations
Authors: Jimenez Edward H.
Published: November 2023

The velocity $\mathbf{u=}2\nu P\left(  1-P\right)  \left(

\begin{array}

    [c]{c}%

    \mu_{1}\\

    -\mu_{2}\\

    \mu_{3}%

\end{array}

\right)  $\ and pressure $p,$ where $p,\mathbf{u}\in C^{\infty}(\mathbb{R}^{3}\times\lbrack0,\infty)),P=\frac{1}{1+e^{\mu_{1}x+\mu_{2}y+\mu_{3}z-kt}}$

have been verified and validated in commercial softwares that has implemented

Vector Calculus.

...
Scales Bridging in the Model of Growth of Animals, a Holistic Slant
Authors: Stass V. L.
Published: November 2023

Scales bridging problem has been studied in mathematics and the natural sciences for decades. In this study we concentrate on a model of growth of animals. The model of growth of pigs was built in two different techniques continuum, and non-local. The both techniques model the same process and use the same variables. However, the outcomes that one can acquire from them are different. In this study, in this model, the problem how to bridge scales between genotype, and phenotypes of ontogenetic growth remain intact; it has not been considered. We narrowed the gap instead and discussed scales bridging problem between biochemistry of digestion, and the growth of animals. This range of scales the model potentially can bridge. In this study we discuss what does it mean bridge a scale. How to identify the scale to bridge. What means one has, to perform it. In this research non-local modelling technique was used. It was shown that this technique has sufficient power to make known emergent events in animals’ growth. The use of the non-local modelling technique to bridge the scale was discussed.    
Efektifitas Layanan Samsat Online Nasional Dalam Mewujudkan Pelayanan Yang Efektif Pada UPT Samsat Medan Selatan
Authors: Muhammad Fadli Harahap  , Laylan Syafina
Published: November 2023

Salmonas is an abbreviation of National Online Samsat, a technologically advanced application that allows paying and approving annual vehicle taxes online. The aim of the national online service carried out by Samsat is a good step to provide simplicity in taxpayer activities for the taxpayers, namely the public. The aim of this research is to improve national online Samsat services so that the public can receive effective services at the South Medan Samsat UPT facilities. The method used in this research uses descriptive research combined with qualitative data analysis. Based on the results obtained, the Salmonas Service (National Online Samsat) at the South Medan Samsat is useful for building efficiency in community services at the Samsat office in South Medan, but some people may not yet know about the National Online Samsat because public awareness has not increased with the vehicle tax payment system by online.
Modulation of Ca2+ channel current by µ opioid receptors in prefrontal cortex pyramidal neurons in rats
Authors: Rola Rafał , Jarkiewicz Michał , Szulczyk* Paweł
Published: November 2023

Our work assesses the effects of µ opioid receptor activation on high-threshold Ca2+/Ba2+ currents in freshly dispersed pyramidal neurons of the medial prefrontal cortex in rats. Application of the specific µ receptor agonist (D-Ala2, N-Me-Phe4, Gly5-ol)-enkephalin (DAMGO) at 1 µM decreased Ca2+ current amplitudes from 0.72 to 0.49 nA. The effect was abolished by naloxone and ω-Conotoxin GVIA. Inhibition was not abolished by strong depolarisation of the cell membrane. In addition, a macroscopic Ba2+ current recorded in cell-attached configuration was inhibited when DAMGO was applied outside the patch pipette. An adenylyl cyclase inhibitor (SQ 22536) and a protein kinase A inhibitor (H-89) decreased Ca2+ current amplitude. Moreover, the inhibitory effect of µ opioid receptors on Ca2+ currents required the activation of protein kinase A. We conclude that activation of µ opioid receptors in medial prefrontal cortex pyramidal neurons inhibits N type Ca2+ channel currents, and that protein kinase A is involved in this transduction pathway.
Exogenous hydrogen sulfide produces hemodynamic effects by triggering central neuroregulatory mechanisms
Authors: Ufnal Marcin , Sikora Mariusz , Dudek Magdalena
Published: November 2023

Recently, it was found that hydrogen sulfide (H2S) may serve as an important transmitter in peripheral organs as well as in the brain. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the possible function of H2S in the brain regulation of the circulatory system. Experiments were performed on conscious, male, Wistar-Kyoto rats. Mean arterial blood pressure (MABP) and heart rate (HR) were recorded continuously under baseline conditions and during infusions into the lateral cerebral ventricle (LCV) of the experimental animals. In control series LCV infusion of vehicle (Krebs-Henseleit bicarbonate-buffer) did not cause significant changes in MABP or HR. LCV infusion of H2S donor (NaHS) at the rate of 400 nM/h resulted in an increase in MABP, whereas infusions at the rate of 100 nM/h and 200 nM/h failed to change MABP. On the other hand LCV infusion of H2S donor at the rate of 200 nM/h caused a significant increase in HR while infusion at the rate of 400 nM/h produced an increase in HR, which was smaller than this observed during infusion at the rate of 200 nM/h. H2S donor administered at the rate of 100 nM/h failed to affect HR. In conclusion, the present study demonstrates that exogenous hydrogen sulfide changes hemodynamic parameters by centrally mediated mechanisms. The hemodynamic effect seems to be dependent on H2S concentration in cerebrospinal fluid. It appears that the hypertensive response may occur at a concentration, which does not exceed twice the physiological level.
The choroid plexus - cerebrospinal fluid system: Undervaluated pathway of neuroendocrine signaling into the brain
Authors: Skipor Janina , Thiery Jean-Claude
Published: November 2023

The cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is a major part of the extracellular fluid of the central nervous system. The function of the CSF and the tissue that secretes it, the choroid plexus (CP), has traditionally been thought as providing the brain with essential nutrients, removing products of neuronal activity of the central nervous system, and providing mechanical support for the brain’s fragile cellular network. More recent studies suggest, however, that the CP and CSF system play a much more active role in the function of the central nervous system being a target, source and pathway for neuroendocrine signaling within the brain.
Effect of FK506 administration after obturator nerve injury: A functional and ultrastructural study
Authors: Yildirim Fatos , Sarikcioglu Levent , Ozsoy Umut , Demir Necdet , Demirtop Arife , Ucar Yasar
Published: November 2023

The frequency of obturator nerve damage due to pelvic diseases, fractures or gynecologic procedures is uncertain. In the present study, we investigated the effect of FK506, a potent macrolide antibiotic and immunosuppresant, on obturator nerve recovery at morphological and functional levels. Forty female Wistar rats were randomly divided into four groups (control, sham, FK506-treated, vehicle-treated). In half of animals (FK506-treated and vehicle-treated) an obturator nerve crush (30 seconds clamp) was created. In FK506-treated group FK506 administration (1 mg/kg/day, subcutaneously) was performed on each postoperative day. All the rats were functionally evaluated by pinch and adduction tests preoperatively and postoperatively at one, two, three and four weeks after nerve injury. On the 28th postoperative day obturator nerve samples were collected and analyzed qualitatively by light and electron microscopy. FK506 treatment resulted in dramatic improvement in nerve function and in the ultrastructure of nerve fibers suggesting its therapeutic potential in traumatic obturator nerve injury.
Lack of migration and neurological benefits after infusion of umbilical cord blood cells in ischemic brain injury
Authors: Zawadzka Malgorzata , Lukasiuk Katarzyna , Machaj Eugeniusz , Pojda Zygmunt , Kaminska Bozena
Published: November 2023

The finding of stem/progenitor cells in postnatal bone marrow and umbilical cord blood, opens up a possibility of using stem cells to treat neurologic diseases. There is a controversy, whether intravenously administered human umbilical cord blood cells (HUCBC) migrate to the brain, differentiate and improve recovery after ischemia. In this study, 1-3 ×10^6 cells from non-cultured (non-committed) mononuclear HUCBC fraction were intravenously infused 1, 2, 3 or 7 days after a transient middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAo) in adult rats. We found few human cells only in the ischemic area, localized mostly around blood vessels with few positive cells in the brain parenchyma. Timing of HUCBC delivery after ischemia or injection of Cyclosporin A at the time of delivery, had no effect on the number of human cells detected in the ischemic brain. Infusion of HUCBC did not reduce infarct volume and did not improve neurologic deficits after MCAo, suggesting that HUCBC failed to migrate/survive in the ischemic brain and did not provide significant neurological benefits.
Sequential P3 effects in a Posner's spatial cueing paradigm: Trial-by-trial learning of the predictive value of the cue
Authors: Gomez Carlos , Flores Angelica , Digiacomo Marcia , Vazquez-Marrufo Manuel
Published: November 2023

The neurocognitive consequences of correct or incorrect spatial prediction in a sequential S1-S2 paradigm were assessed. Sequential dependence on previous trial outcome (valid or invalid)   was assessed by late Event-Related Potentials (ERPs) and behavioral responses. Two different experiments were performed, situating the target in the vertical (Experiment 1) or in the horizontal (Experiment 2) meridian. RTs and late positivities (P3a and P3b) were recorded. ERPs showed that posterior positivity (probably a P3b) was greater in invalid-valid trials than in valid-valid trials but lower than in valid-invalid trials. However, at the frontal electrodes, late positivity (probably a P3a) only appeared in valid-invalid trials, indicating that invalid trials are analyzed as novel-like stimuli. The P3b results suggest trial-by-trial learning of the predictive value of the cue, which needs to be updated as indicated by the pattern of P3b amplitudes: valid-invalid > invalid-valid > valid-valid.
Immunolocalization of STIM1 in the mouse brain
Authors: Skibinska-Kijek* Anna , Wisniewska Marta , Gruszczynska-Biegala Joanna , Methner Axel , Kuznicki Jacek
Published: November 2023

Capacitative Calcium Entry (CCE) in neurons seems to depend, as in non-excitatory cells, on endoplasmic reticulum calcium sensors STIM1 or STIM2. We show localization of STIM1 in the mouse brain by immunohistochemistry with a specific antibody. STIM1 immunoreactivity has wide, but not uniform, distribution throughout the brain and is observed in neuropil and cells. The most intensive immunoreactivity is observed in Purkinje neurons of cerebellum. High/moderate levels of immunostaining are found in hippocampus, cerebral cortex and in cortico-medial amygdala, low in thalamus and basolateral amygdala. Co-staining with anti-NeuN antibody identify STIM1 immunopositive cells as neurons. Real time PCR demonstrates that Stim2 expression is 7-fold higher than that of Stim1 in hippocampus and 3-fold in other regions. Immunoblotting confirms that levels of STIMs vary in different brain regions. The data show that STIM1 and STIM2 are present in the brain, thus both can be involved in CCE, depending on neuronal type.
Implementasi Pemasaran Digital Dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan Risoles Mayones Dinta
Authors: Adinda Utami Putri Wahyu , Suprayitno Suprayitno , Yoppi Syahrial
Published: November 2023

In Indonesia Risoles Mayonnaise is served as a snack, but in its native country, France, Risoles are consumed as the main food. Risoles Mayonnaise, a processed product from ”Risol Mayo Dinta” is a home industry product that was founded in 2020. In this digital period, conventional marketing is considered to be not optimal and not developing in the business world. An effort to get and keep consumers is the main thing to be realized in the business world which is increasingly competitive. Therefore, in solving this problem, a digital-based marketing strategy is carried out which can optimize sales of Risol Mayo Dinta. Digital marketing is in the form of a marketplace application with methods that can be applied consisting of three levels, namely analysis, creating an online marketplace, and implementation. Digital marketing suggested as a solution can make it easier for Risol Mayo Dinta to implement its digital marketing strategy. Also, if Risol Mayo Dinta continues to implement digital marketing that is built consistently and stably, of course it can optimize digital-based technology, sales will soar, and affect the profits to be obtained.
Sosialisasi Digital Marketing UMKM Guna Meningkatkan Perekonomian Masyarakat Kelurahan Laweyan Surakarta
Authors: Prihadi Singgih , Ardiyana Sasna Syifa , Ardhana Bima Kusuma , Iqbal Muhammad , Dewi Nadya Putri , Pradwita Yanuarizka Widhi , Fauziyah Riska Annisa , Pertiwi Ratu Seffy , Fadilah Nur , Annafi Rizka , Ghaniyasari Nur Azizah
Published: November 2023

This MSME digital marketing socialization activity aims to provide an understanding of digital marketing in an effort to increase sales of MSME products in Laweyan Village. Socialization activities were carried out using observation, interviews, lectures and discussions with the target of the activities being MSME actors in Laweyan Village. It is hoped that MSME digital marketing outreach activities will be useful and implemented by MSME players so that they can improve the economy of the Laweyan Village.