bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tradisional atau Modern: Dampak Kebijakan Perumahan Rakyat terhadap Bangunan Tradisional di Lembah Bada, Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Darojah Citra Iqliyah
Published: September 2019

Abstract. Public housing has become Indonesian Government’s main consideration since 1970s. As one of public welfare indicator, three categories of house based on its material are amongst government’s policy of public housing. Discussing the impact of government’s public housing policy implementation into traditional houses in Indonesia is the aim of this article. Qualitative method consists of field survey and desktop survey used as primary data collection. Field survey at Bada was conducted in 2012 and followed by desktop survey. Result of the study shows that traditional houses built from organic materials like wood, thatch, bamboo, rattan, palm fiber, and leaves, considered as non-permanent house. Thus, the category is a legitimation for people to shift from traditional houses to modern houses (permanent house), following social and economics factor that triggered the phenomena. In Bada it happened in rapid movement and endangered the existence of traditional houses.Keywords: traditional house, policy, government, BadaAbstrak. Perumahan rakyat telah menjadi pusat perhatian Pemerintah Indonesia sejak tahun 1970-an. Sebagai salah satu indikator kesejahteraan, tiga tipe rumah berdasarkan materialnya ada di dalam kebijakan pemerintah terkait perumahan rakyat. Tujuan utama dari artikel ini adalah untuk mendiskusikan dampak penerapan kebijakan perumahan rakyat tersebut terhadap rumah-rumah tradisional di Indonesia. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif terdiri dari survei lapangan dan survei data sekunder. Survei lapangan di Bada dilakukan pada tahun 2012 dan dilanjutkan dengan survei data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rumah tradisional yang dibangun dengan bahan-bahan organik seperti kayu, bambu, ijuk, rotan, serat palem, dan dedaunan, termasuk dalam kategori rumah tidak permanen. Pengkategorian tersebut adalah legitimasi masyarakat untuk beralih dari rumah tradisional ke rumah modern (rumah permanen), mengikuti faktor perubahan sosial dan ekonomi yang menjadi pemicu fenomena tersebut. Di Bada hal tersebut terjadi cukup cepat dan mengancam keberadaan rumah-rumah tradisional.   Kata kunci: rumah tradisional, kebijakan pemerintah, Bada
MOTIF HIAS PADA ARSITEKTUR BANGUNAN PENINGGALAN ZENDING DI PULAU ROON DAN WASIOR, KABUPATEN TELUK WONDAMA, PROVINSI PAPUA BARAT
Authors: Tolla Marlin
Published: September 2019

Abstrak. Misionaris yang bergabung dalam perkumpulan Zending Ultrecht untuk Misi Kristen Protestan (UZV) melakukan pengenalan agama Kristen Protestan di daerah Mansinam dan daerah sekitar unik yang diaplikasikan pada bagian tertentu pada bangunan yang ada. Tulisan ini bertujuan mengekplorasi  dan mengetahui makna dari arsitektur bangunan, dalam hal ini motif hias yang diterapkan pada bangunan yang didirikan oleh zending dalam misi kristiani yang dilakukan di daerah Roon dan Wasior. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif  dengan menggunakan data etnografi yang diperoleh melalui studi pustaka. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bangunan peninggalan yang ada di kedua daerah ini menggunakan bahan yang sesuai dengan iklim setempat, sedangkan motif yang diterapkan sangat kuat dipengaruhi oleh budaya adat Saireri. Adopsi budaya lokal pada motif bangunan dimotivasi oleh nilai luhur yang terkandung dalam motif tersebut yang selanjutnya diaplikasikan pada bangunan sebagai pengingat untuk tetap dipedomani oleh masyarakat pada masa lalu.Kata Kunci: Zending, Motif hias, Pekabaran Injil, Roon dan Wasior  Abstract. Ultrecht Protestant Mission Union (UZV), also known as Zending Ultrecht, is group of missionaries of Dutch government who did evangelism in Mansinam and its surrounding areas in Cenderawasih Bay. Architectures built for the mission can be found in this area, including in Roon and Wasior. This paper aims to explore the history of Christianity in Roon and Wasior areas reflected in materials used for the construction as well as the architecture ornaments. The descriptive method and literature-based ethnography study were applied in this study to explain the meaning of the ornaments and the influence of local cultures to the colonial legacy. The results shows that the local culture, Saireri, strongly influenced the variety of ornaments used in the architectures. Another factor is adaptation with local climate that can be seen from its building materials. The use of local culture was to serve as life guidance by the community.Keywords: Zending, decorative ornaments, Christianity, Roon and Wasior
ARKEOLOGI BAWAH AIR: TEMUAN TEMBIKAR SITUS TERENDAM DI DANAU MATANO, SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Triwurjani Rr. , Adhityatama Shinatria
Published: September 2019

Underwater archaeological research usually  talks about archaeological remains under the sea like a sinking ship. The issue of sinking ships concerns the cargo, the type of ship, shipping lines, trade routes, and the origin and technology of shipbuilding. The problem is that archeological findings are not only in the sea, but also in lakes, swamps, or rivers. Therefore underwater archeology not only studies archeological findings in the sea but also on the lake. Archaeological findings originating from within the Matano lake include in the form of pottery both intact and fractions mixed with metal objects. Lake Matano located in Luwu Regency in South Sulawesi is an ancient lake and is the deepest lake in Southeast Asia. How and why these pottery findings arrived inside the lake, are the problems that will be answered in this study. The aim is to find out    the function and role of pottery in the sites of Lake Matano and what factors influence it. With the method of inductive reasoning  and  underwater  exploration and land and an analogy with the findings of similar pottery in the terrestrial area of the lake, we can find a connection between the findings of pottery and the same activities related to the manufacture of metal objects, and strong suspicion of tectonic activity that affects the site's existence. Keywords: Pottery, Underwater, Terrestrial, Metal, Lake MatanoPenelitian arkeologi bawah air biasanya berbicara tentang tinggalan arkeologi di bawah laut seperti kapal tenggelam. Isu kapal tenggelam ini menyangkut tentang muatan, jenis kapal, jalur pelayaran, jalur perdagangan, dan asal muasal dan teknologi pembuatan kapal. Permasalahannya, temuan arkeologi tidak saja berada di dalam laut, tetapi juga terdapat di perairan danau, rawa, ataupun sungai. Oleh karena itu, arkeologi bawah air tidak saja mempelajari temuan arkeologi di dalam laut, tetapi juga di danau. Temuan arkeologi yang berasal dari dalam Danau Matano antara lain berupa tembikar, baik utuh maupun pecahan yang bercampur dengan benda logam. Danau Matano yang terletak di Kabupaten Luwu di Sulawesi Selatan adalah danau purba dan merupakan danau terdalam di Asia Tenggara. Bagaimana dan mengapa temuan tembikar ini sampai berada di dalam danau adalah permasalahan yang hendak dijawab dalam penelitian ini. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui fungsi dan peran keberadaan tembikar di situs-situs Danau Matano dan faktor-faktor apa yang mempengaruhinya. Dengan metode penalaran induktif dan ekplorasi bawah air dan daratan serta analogi dengan temuan tembikar serupa di area terrestrial danau dapat diketahui adanya hubungan antara temuan tembikar dengan aktivitas yang sama berkaitan dengan pembuatan benda logam, dan dugaan kuat adanya aktivitas tektonik yang mempengaruhi keberadaan situs.Kata Kunci: Tembikar, Bawah air, Terrestrial, logam, Danau Matano
UPAYA PELESTARIAN KAPAL KARAM M.V. BOELONGAN, TELUK MANDEH, SUMATRA BARAT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFI (SIG)
Authors: Azis Fairuz , Prasetya Wastu Hari , Dhony Muslim Dimas Khoiru
Published: September 2019

M.V Boelongan shipwreck is an underwater archaeological site which is potential to be a dive spot destination in Mandeh Bay, Pesisir Selatan Regency. The shipwreck has huge historical value as it was used by Dutch during World War II. This study used Geographic Information System (GIS) to conduct the master plan, as an effort to protect the shipwreck from tourism impact. It would also be beneficial for listing tourism assets and modelling a management strategy. GIS itself is a system designed to capture, store, manipulate, analyze, manage, and present all types of geographical data. Assessment and variables scoring from the research location will be conducted to get suitable location for dive spot. To determine the location, the analysis was based on the result of the integration between the assessment and variables  scoring  which  has been determined. The result shows that there are six locations suitable to be dive spot destination. The dive spots with zonation concept would support the preservation of marine environment as well as M.V Boelongan shipwreck as archaeological remains in Mandeh Bay area.Keywords: Management Model, Multidestination, Geographic Information System, Boeloengan Shipwreck, Mandeh BayKapal karam M.V. Boeloengan adalah salah satu tinggalan arkeologi bawah air yang berpotensi dijadikan destinasi wisata selam di Teluk Mandeh, Pesisir Selatan Sumatra. M.V. Boeloengan mengandung nilai sejarah sebagai kapal Belanda dan menjadi bukti Perang Dunia II. Model pengelolaan dengan menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografi (SIG) dilakukan sebagai bentuk upaya pelestarian kapal karam dari dampak pariwisata. Dengan demikian, dilakukan pendataan aset wisata selam yang ada serta pemodelan pengelolaan dalam bentuk multidestinasi wisata selam. SIG adalah kumpulan yang terorganisir dari perangkat keras, perangkat lunak, data geografis, metode, dan personil yang dirancang secara efisien untuk memperoleh, menyimpan, memperbaharui, memanipulasi, menganalisis, dan menampilkan secara bentuk informasi yang bereferensi geografis. Pembobotan dan pemberian skor atas variabel dari setiap lokasi dilakukan guna menentukan lokasi wisata selam yang sesuai. Untuk menentukannya, dilakukan analisis menggunakan SIG berdasarkan hasil penggabungan antara pembobotan dan pemberian skor terhadap varibel yang ditentukan. Enam lokasi yang sesuai akan dijadikan destinasi wisata selam dengan konsep zonasi yang mendukung pelestarian lingkungan laut dan tinggalan sejarah yakni shipwreck M.V. Boelongan di kawasan Teluk Mandeh.Kata kunci: Model Pengelolaan, Multidestinasi, Sistem Informasi Geografi, Boeloengan, Teluk Mandeh
POTENSI ARKEOLOGI LANSKAP BAWAH AIR INDONESIA
Authors: Adhityatama Shinatria , Yarista Ajeng Salma
Published: September 2019

Indonesia has a great potential to be a country-wide laboratory of underwater landscape study. This is due  to the fact that its two main contingents, Sunda and Sahul, had been experiencing sea level rise  event  in the late of ice age which intersected the timeline of prehistoric human migration. Even though Indonesian ocean preserves the richness of underwater resources, including archaeological data, the study itself has not been touched by many. This paper will focus in two objectives: 1) Reconstructing paleo-river model and;2) Potential prehistoric remnants in Misool Islands caves. The method used includes field survey by diving and data brackets by using sub-bottom profiler.  Besides, we also conducted literature reviews.The results of this study indicate that the Sunda and Sahul Exposures are likely to  be  inhabited by  humans, but  at this time the remains have sunk on the seabed. It is hoped that this study can be the basis and motivation for future archeological research such as prehistoric human settlements and migration in a submerged landscape environment.Keywords:Submerged landscape, Sunda shelf, Sahul shelf, Sea-level change, Underwater archaeologyIndonesia memiliki potensi yang besar untuk menjadi sebuah laboratorium penelitian lanskap bawah air. Gagasan ini didasarkan pada fakta bahwa dua kontingen yang membentuk Indonesia, Paparan Sunda dan Sahul, mengalami perubahan air laut pada akhir zaman es yang bersinggungan dengan migrasi manusia prasejarah. Walaupun lautan Indonesia menyimpan kekayaan alam, termasuk data arkeologi, penelitian tentang lanskap bawah laut belum banyak disentuh. Studi ini bertujuan untuk membahas dua hal: 1) rekonstruksi model sungai purba dan;2) potensi peninggalan jejak prasejarah di gua bawah air di Pulau Misool. Metode yang digunakan adalah melakukan survei lapangan, dengan melakukan penyelaman dan perkeman data menggunakan alat akustik sub-bottom profiler, selain itu kami juga melakukan kajian dan review pustaka. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa Paparan Sunda dan Sahul kemungkinan besar telah dihuni oleh manusia namun pada saat ini peninggalannya telah tenggelam di dasar laut, diharapkan kajian ini dapat menjadi dasar dan motivasi untuk riset arkeologi mendatang seperti hunian dan migrasi manusia prasejarah pada lingkungan lanskap yang tenggelam.Kata kunci: Lanskap bawah air, Paparan sunda, Paparan sahul, Perubahan tinggi air laut, Arkeologi bawah air
O PRINCÍPIO DA INSIGNIFICÂNCIA NA HISTÓRIA DAS IDEIAS PENAIS
Authors: Silva Altamir Francisco da , Cantarelli Margarida , Nóbrega Adriana de Oliveira
Published: September 2019

O princípio da insignificância conduz à atipicidade material em caso da irrelevância penal do fato. O trabalho propõe uma análise dele, muitas vezes caracterizado por um acentuado subjetivismo e acientificidade. A pesquisa enfrenta as fragilidades conceituais na aplicação prática do princípio.
مبررات اصلاح الامم المتحدة في ظل تزايد الازمات الدولية الازمة السورية منذ عام 2011 نموذجا
Authors: Mustafa Shamal H.
Published: September 2019

واحدة من السمات الرئيسية للسياسة العالمية في هذا العصر هو طبيعتها الديناميكية. إنه يؤدي إلى عدم تمكن العلماء من دراسة جميع جوانب هذه الظاهرة ، على سبيل المثال ، قبل أن تتغير. هذا ، مرة أخرى ، يؤكد أن اليوم مختلف تمامًا عن حقبة ما بعد الحرب العالمية الثانية ، وأن العالم لم يكن مشغولًا كثيرًا في التعامل مع الأزمة الدولية المختلفة. كل هذه القضايا آخذة في الارتفاع كتحديات خطيرة أمام الأمم المتحدة التي أنشئت بهدف الحفاظ على أمن العالم واستقراره.

هذه الورقة محاولة لتسليط الضوء على دور الأمم المتحدة وأدائها في التعامل مع الأزمة المعاصرة ، والتي يمكن اعتبارها ببساطة دورًا غير فعال. يعد التعامل مع هذه الأزمة السورية ، منذ عام 2011 ، دليلًا جيدًا لدعم الفكرة التي تقول إن الأمم المتحدة بحاجة إلى الإصلاح ، وحتى إعادة الهيكلة. وإن لم تكن هذه حجة جديدة ؛ لكن متجذر في حقبة ما بعد الحرب الباردة ؛ ومع ذلك ، الآن هو أكثر صراحة من أي وقت مضى.

الفرضية هنا هي أن الأمم المتحدة ، كما هي الآن ، لن تكون قادرة على إيجاد حلول قانونية وشرعية للأزمة العالمية وتواجه مصلحة القوى العظمى. قرارات الأمم المتحدة المتعلقة بسوريا وأيضاً الفيتو الذي تستخدمه روسيا ، على سبيل المثال هو شيء يمكن أن يوضح الموقف بوضوح.
RECONFIGURAÇÕES DA IDENTIDADE DOCENTE: A VIVÊNCIA DE SER PROFESSOR NO ENSINO MÉDICO UTILIZANDO A METODOLOGIA DA APRENDIZAGEM BASEADA EM PROBLEMAS
Authors: Vaz Paulo Cesar de Souza , Zagonel Ivete Palmira Sanson , Forte Rauli Patricia Maria
Published: September 2019

As novas exigências formativas na área da saúde instigam os professores a repensarem as práticas que tradicionalmente configuraram a ação docente, no sentido de propiciar uma participação mais ativa e reflexiva dos estudantes. Esta nova visão incita um repensar da relação docente-discente, colocando o estudante como centro do processo de ensino-aprendizagem, bem como abrindo espaço à emergência das chamadas metodologias ativas. Partindo destas considerações, o presente artigo tem como objetivo desvelar a percepção sobre as reconfigurações da identidade docente no processo de ensino aprendizagem, a partir do uso da metodologia da Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas/ Problem Based Learning (PBL). O método utilizado para a investigação foi de caráter qualitativo, fenomenológico, num universo de 15 participantes, docentes do curso graduação em medicina de uma IES na cidade de Curitiba-PR. Para a coleta de informações foi utilizado a técnica de entrevista indireta, com questão norteadora em que o participante deveria descrever sua trajetória na docência bem como a vivência/experiência como docente/tutor nesta metodologia. Constatou-se que os docentes, ao utilizarem-se do PBL no ensino médico, tendem a reconfigurar a sua identidade, superando a educação bancária, rumo a uma educação libertadora. Nesse caminho de superação de paradigmas, o docente passa por momentos de dúvidas, choques, incertezas, reflexões, aceitação e integração de sua nova identidade, o que sugere a necessidade de uma formação continuada para aprimorar o exercício desta nova identidade.
DEMOCRACIA NA ESCOLA: POSSIBILIDADES E DESAFIOS
Authors: Jacomini Márcia Aparecida , Perrella Cileda Dos Santos Sant’Anna , Penna Marieta Gouvêa de Oliveira , Bello Isabel Melero
Published: September 2019

A gestão democrática da escola pública alçou status de princípio constitucional após muita luta e certo consenso de que uma sociedade democrática se faz com base numa educação democrática. Contudo, muitas vezes, a ideia e a prática de gestão democrática nas escolas públicas de educação básica, bem como nas instituições de ensino superior, ficaram restritas a um funcionamento formal das instâncias estabelecidas. Este artigo, cujos dados e análises advém de um projeto de extensão, tem como objetivo discutir o processo e os resultados de pesquisa numa escola da rede estadual de ensino de São Paulo. Trata-se de pesquisa-ação, na qual as práticas escolares têm sido objeto de problematização, com a finalidade de contribuir para democratização da organização e do funcionamento da escola. As análises foram realizadas a partir dos registros produzidos nos encontros mensais ocorridos na escola. Como referência teórica, foram mobilizados autores que discutem o conceito de democracia, e as possibilidades de sua realização na escola. Também, autores que discutem a escola como instituição social. O exercício de reflexão, envolvendo estudo e discussão, propiciou percepções e questionamentos sobre em que medida a comunidade escolar pauta suas ações cotidianas em princípios democráticos e suscitou mudanças nas práticas educativas.
CREDIT BANKING IN BUSINESS LAW PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Hakim Lukmanul
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this study is to encourage an increase in community prosperity, especially in banking legal aspects that can be seen by several things including credit agreements made by banking institutions and customers. In addition, the existence of business risk management has made banking institutions safeguard the health level of the bank so that people continue to believe in the existence of banking institutions. The method in this study uses qualitative analysis which will be given conclusions in accordance with the identification of problems. The results of this study conclude that credit is given to banking institutions in the perspective of business law by using credit agreements as risk mitigation so that non-performing loans will occur which will lead to a decline in bank soundness and the implementation of banking risk management from the perspective of current business law the bank's prudential principle by establishing management operational standards so that banks avoid business risks. The conclusion of this study is that banking institutions must implement procedures in accordance with the standards of each bank so that there will be no legal problems or other business risks. In addition, the application of the precautionary principle must always be applied considering one banking principle is the principle of caution.�Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendorong peningkatan kemakmuran masyarakat terutama dalam aspek hukum perbankan yang dapat terlihat dengan adanya beberapa hal diantaranya adalah perjanjian kredit yang dibuat oleh lembaga perbankan dan nasabah. Selain itu adanya manajemen risiko bisnis menjadikan lembaga perbankan lebih menjaga tingkat kesehatan bank agar masyarakat tetap percaya akan adanya lembaga perbankan. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kualitatif yang akan diberikan kesimpulan yang sesuai dengan identifikasi permasalahan. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan mengenai kredit diberikan kepada lembaga perbankan dalam perspektif hukum bisnis dengan menggunakan perjanjian kredit sebagai mitigasi risiko agar tidak terjadi kredit bermasalah yang akan mengakibatkan tingkat kesehatan bank menurun dan serta penerapan manajemen risiko bisnis lembaga perbankan ditinjau dari perspektif hukum bisnis saat ini dengan menerapkan prinsip kehati-hatian bank dengan membuat standar operasional manajemen sehingga bank terhindar dari risiko bisnis. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah lembaga perbankan harus menerapkan prosedur sesuai dengan standar dari masing-masing bank sehingga tidak akan terjadi masalah hukum atau risiko bisnis lainnya selain itu penerapan prinsip kehati-hatian harus selalu diterapkan mengingat salah satu azas perbankan adalah adanya Azas kehati-hatian.
Flow field and noise characteristics of manifold in natural gas transportation station
Authors: Su Zhongya , Liu Enbin , Xu Yawen , Xie Ping , Shang Chen , Zhu Qiyong
Published: September 2019

Manifolds play a role of pressure balance, buffering and rectification for different branch pipelines, the flow noise of manifolds has been a serious problem all this time in natural gas transmission station. By changing the number of outlet pipes of manifolds and the different positions of intake pipes, the distribution of the Sound Pressure Level (SPL) of the manifold flow noise is analyzed based on the Ffowcs Williams-Hawkings (FW-H) acoustic analogy theory and Large Eddy Simulations (LESs). The three-dimensional simulation analysis of the flow field shows that pressure pulsation is the mainly source of manifold noise, as the number of outlet pipe increases, the SPLs of fluid dynamic noise at the end of inlet pipes are significantly reduced by about 10 dB on average, when the inlet and outlet piping are oppositely connected, the SPL is 2 dB~3 dB lower than that in staggered connections. An expansion-chamber muffler is designed with the analysis of its noise reduction effect, the results show that after the muffler is installed, the noise reduction in the low-frequency ranges reaches up to 37.5 dB, which controls the maximum noise to around 82 dB.
O sentido como um vir a ser
Authors: SOBRAL Adail , GIACOMELLI Karina
Published: September 2019

Neste artigo, pretendemos apresentar as principais bases da proposição da teoria dialógica de uma concepção de sentido como vir a ser, postulado, e ainda por se realizar em interações específicas, em vez de já dado e realizado no texto. O foco é que a linguagem serve às necessidades interacionais dos sujeitos, que são atendidas em situações concretas de enunciação. Isso envolve falar das relações entre linguagem e mundo concreto de acordo com as propostas da Análise Dialógica do Discurso (ADD), para o que é necessário abordar de que maneira a concepção dialógica pensa a apreensão do mundo pelo sujeito, a ideia da constituição do sujeito pela linguagem via enunciação, as relações entre linguagem e realidade, criadas mediante o discurso, e as condições sociais e históricas de enunciação, o que se vincula com a concepção especialíssima de ideologia da ADD. Recorremos para isso, especialmente, a duas obras basilares de autores da ADD.
A relação entre raízes, gênero, classe e significado
Authors: RESENDE Mauricio Sartori , SANTANA Beatriz Pires
Published: September 2019

O presente trabalho analisa, à luz do quadro da Morfologia Distribuída, o comportamento das vogais temáticas verbais e das vogais temáticas nominais do português brasileiro e sua relação com as raízes a que se anexam. Perseguimos uma análise que busca unificar o comportamento desses dois tipos temáticos, mostrando que o que obscurece tal unificação é a interação das vogais nominais com o valor de gênero. Uma vez que se abstraem os efeitos causados pela manipulação de gênero, vemos que as vogais temáticas verbais e nominais mantêm um mesmo grau de relação com as raízes e que ambas são computadas da mesma forma. Neste artigo, nós mostramos que é possível também a unificação daquilo que se chama de “gênero semântico” (interpretável) e “gênero gramatical” (não interpretável).
Poetic formulas of Belarusian carol and volochebnye songs. Problems of correlation of Irtysh region migrants' and maternal traditions
Authors: Myasnikova S. A.
Published: September 2019

The article analyzes the poetic formulas of the Belarusian carol and volochebnye songs recorded in Omsk Irtysh region. The poetic formula is stable and repeatable, like the motive, but it does not have the motivation and the structure of the sentence, most often it is expressed in a quotation from the song text, which is absolutely not characteristic of the motive. The isolation and analysis of the poetic formulas of text corpora can provide a visual representation of a particular tradition. The aim of the study is to demonstrate the folk material recorded in the Irtysh through the prism of comparative analysis with the material of the maternal tradition. To isolate poetic formulas, the author has compiled a systematic, informative catalog that does not allow the full scope of the article to be published. But for clarity, the work demonstrated selected groups reflecting the architectonics of songs and containing their classification and systematization sections. The study resulted in conclusions that, on the one hand, the classification and systematization of regional Omsk records demonstrates a significant degree of loss of resettlement material. This is manifested in a small number of selected poetic formulas (in comparison with the place of outcome of the tradition), in the fragmentaryness and loss of textual elements, as part of subject groups. On the other hand, there is a strong connection with the maternal tradition which is reflected in the presence of typical ritual formulas, their full or partial coincidence with the formulas of а Belarusian texts.
What the “Talking Jew’s Harp” is saying: Jew’s harp and personal song as the foundation of timbre-oriented musical systems
Authors: Nikolsky A. V. , Alekseyev E. E. , Alekxeyev I. E. , Dyakonova V. E.
Published: September 2019

This article is an attempt to further develop the theory of divergence of musical systems of east and west of Eurasia by defining characteristics of a special type of musical cognition prevalent in traditional musical cultures of the indige-nous population of Siberia and Russian Far East. Its underlying trait is orientation on timbre (spectral content of musical sound) rather than pitch (frequency relations between musical sounds). Accordingly, western Eurasian musical cultures are characterized by the evolution of frequency-based modes towards Western tonality – in contrast to the northeastern Eurasian cultures’ special “timbral modes” and “spectral textures.” Unlike “tonality” of frequency-based forms of music, timbral “tonal organization” relies on personal use of music. Most known forms of musicking in timbre-based musical cultures of northern Eurasia are based on making music “for oneself” or for close circle of relatives and friends. Collective music-making here is exceedingly rare. Timbre-based music most likely has vocal roots and originates in the institution of “personal song” – a system of personal identifica-tion by means of individualized patterns of changes in rhythm, timbre and pitch contour following the model of person-alization of the speaking voice. “Personal song” allows for recognizing a person similar to the way in which we recog-nize a person by his voice. The Jew’s harp musical tradition constitutes the instrumental counterpart to personalized singing. Evolution of tonal organization of jaw harp music, largely determined by its unique acoustic features, compris-es the backbone of the historic development of timbre-based music systems.
The motif of sworn brotherhood and its embodiment in the tale “Tsar Narbek” by A. Remizov
Authors: Sahakyan H. A.
Published: September 2019

The tale “Tsar Narbek” by A. Remizov is an author’s fairy tale created on the basis of a folklore plot recorded in the Caucasus in the 1915. The main storyline is about a young hunter Tarkhan and his marriage. The key episodes of the tale are connected with the hero’s departure from home and are due to the so-called “shortfall” (in the terminology of V. Ya. Propp). The seeker-hero named Tarkhan is looking for a bride “far away, not at home,” which can be considered a manifestation of exogamy. The function of the hero's assistant is performed by his magic horse, Rashi. The links of the description of the image of a horse in the fairy tale by A. Remizov with similar images of the Persian epos, as well as the Iranian and Tajik mythopoetic traditions were discovered. In the plot of this tale the ancient folklore motive of sworn brotherhood plays a significant role. The Tarkhan during a search for a bride comes in a forest house, where his betrothed lives with her six brothers-hunters. Neither the girl nor the men are not related by blood, however, the girl is considered to be their sister, and they call each other brothers. The image of a man’s house probably has a historical basis and is associated with ancient initiation rites, which have long been lost by now. The seeker-hero, hitting the space of a man’s house and marrying a girl, becomes a sworn brother to the forest brothers.
CYCLIC FLUCTUATIONS AND SAVINGS
Authors: Kuligin V.
Published: September 2019

The duality of process of accumulation, representing saving of money, behind which there are natural and material elements of the productive capital has been considered. At limitation of resources the volume of savings can be increased only by reduction of current expenses. The consequences of credit expansion, which are not supported by voluntary savings, have been analyzed. Communication between inflation and distortion of production structure of economy has been traced. Relationship of the arising disproportions and deflation has been revealed. The conclusion has been made about violation of unity of monetary and commodity flows as main reason of cyclic fluctuations.
INTRODUCTION METHODOLOGY OF FINTECH INTO DEVELOPMENT BANKS ON THE EXAMPLE OF VNESHECONOMBANK OF RUSSIA
Authors: Matveevskii S.
Published: September 2019

The methodology for introducing financial technologies (fintech) into development banks has been considered. The methodology is based on the analysis of the characteristics of financial technologies, basic operations, the project cycle of the development bank. After the introduction of fintech, the development bank has the opportunity to solve fundamentally new tasks, which is associated with innovative ways of receiving, processing and using information. The methodology has been specified on the example of the blockchain technology in the form of a sequence of stages on the example of a typical project of Vnesheconombank of Russia. The presented methodology can be used by Vnesheconombank for planning the introduction of financial technologies.
TRANSFORMATION OF SPIRITUAL AND MORAL VALUES OF YOUTH IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBALIZATION
Authors: Kozhevnikova L. , Starovoytova I. , Yatsenko O.
Published: September 2019

The article has been devoted to the study of the impact of new information and communication technologies in the educational environment on the transformation of the values of student youth. It has been shown, how in the process of the evolution of values, a gap occurs between the declared values and life orientations, determining the behavior of young people. The conclusion has been made, that the worldview of modern student youth is of a synthetic nature: it contains, on the one hand, conservative values, focusing on the stability and connection of generations, on the other hand, “modernist” attitudes reflecting modern social realities. It has been shown, that potential opportunities for the inclusion of young people in the innovative development of the country’s economy are determined by the dynamic balance of traditional ethical values and the modern requirements of sociocultural dynamics.
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT COSTS IN THE REGIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Efimova M. , Dolgikh E.
Published: September 2019

The structure and dynamics of internal costs of research and development in the regions of the Russian Federation have been considered. Particular attention has been paid to the characteristics of the scope of variation and uniformity of internal costs of research and development per organization. The regions with the maximum values of the considered indicator have been selected. The grouping of the subjects of the Russian Federation on the priority areas of research and development costs for 2010 and 2017 has been carried out. The characteristic of changes in priorities in the regions has been given.
TO THE ISSUE OF REDUCING ENVIRONMENTAL RISKS OF A TRANSPORT ENTERPRISE BASED ON RATIONAL NATURE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Makolova L.
Published: September 2019

The problem of reducing environmental risks in the process of functioning of the transport enterprise has been considered. The causes of risks due to wear and tear of vehicles have been analyzed. The directions of reducing environmental risks through the use of piggyback transportation of cargo have been considered. The economic and ecological advantages of using this method of transportation organization in order to reduce the volume of emissions of pollutants into the environment during the operation of vehicles have been analyzed. Based on the study of the functioning of a typical transport enterprise from the perspective of eco-oriented development, two potential strategies of the enterprise, based on the mechanisms of using secondary resources, have been presented.
Identifying Domains of Applicability of Machine Learning Models for Materials Science
Authors: Sutton Christopher , Boley Mario , Ghiringhelli Luca M. , Rupp Matthias , Vreek Jilles , Scheffler Matthias
Published: September 2019

We present an extension to the usual machine learning process that allows for the identification of the domain of applicability of a fitted model, i.e., the region in its domain where it performs most accurately. This approach is applied to several vastly different but commonly used materials representations (namely the n-gram approach, SOAP, and the many body tenor representation), which are practically indistinguishable based on performance using a single error statistic. Moreover, these models appear unsatisfactory for screening applications as they fail to reliably identify the ground state polymorphs. When applying our newly developed analysis for each of the models, we can identify the domain of applicability for each model according to a simple set of interpretable conditions. We show that identification of the domain of applicability in the prediction of the formation energy enables a more accurate ground-state search - a crucial step for the discovery of novel materials.
NEW APPROACH TO ADDITIONAL LEFT-TURN SECTIONS OF THE TRAFFIC SIGNAL REGULATION
Authors: Zhigadlo A. P. , Dorokhin S. V. , Likhachev D. V.
Published: September 2019

Introduction. The paper describes methods of using the additional left-turn phase of regulation. The authors view the main foreign and domestic methods used in the specialization of the left turn in a separate phase of regulation. To propose a new approach to the specialization of the left-turn direction in a separate phase of regulation the authors investigate one of the most loaded intersections in Voronezh and determine the main characteristics of the traffic flow. Therefore, the authors suggest new parameters in choosing of the necessary method of traffic organization at controlled intersections.

Methods and materials. The paper analyses the main methods, which were conditionally related to two approaches: the accident rate of the site and the characteristics of the traffic flow (speed and intensity of the left-turn flow). The authors explained that the new approach, which took into account such parameters as speed, vehicle delays and queue length, allowed effectively controlling the intersection due to the optimal choice of the necessary traffic organization method and due to the result of changes in the parameters by combining the intensity of the left-turn flow and forward flow.

Results. The authors developed the approach to the additional left-turn section introduction at the controlled intersection based on a comparison of the left-turn intensity and forward flow and on the analysis of changes in the main characteristics of the traffic flow (speed, vehicle delays and queue length).

Discussion and conclusions. The authors concluded that it is necessary to use the proposed approach at the stage of modeling, design and reorganization of the regulated area on the basis of changes in the main characteristics of the traffic flow.
Importancia del extensionismo rural en la Ciudad de México (CDMX)
Authors: Moctezuma López Georgel , Ramírez Sánchez Eric Uriel , Velázquez Fragoso Lourdes , Vélez Izquierdo Alejandra
Published: September 2019

Objetivo. Analizar diversos componentes que participaron en el proyecto que se conoce como Apoyo al Extensionismo Rural, Desarrollo de Capacidades y Asociatividad Productiva de la SAGARPA y que se compartió en el año 2016, 2017 y 2018 junto con el Gobierno de la CDMX por medio de la SEDEREC.Metodología. Por medio de una interacción participativa se sumaron al componente de extensionismo diversas instituciones entre las cuales se puede mencionar al INCA Rural, la UACh, la CONAPESCA y el INIFAP; así mismo en su fase intermedia se sumaron instituciones educativas superiores como el Instituto Tecnológico de Milpa Alta, la UAM en sus campus Xochimilco e Iztapalapa, la UNAM por conducto de la FES Aragón y la Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria. La idea central fue la de evaluar el componente de extensionismo agrícola en la CDMX por medio de una encuesta que se aplicó a los productores de las cinco cadenas agroproductivas que se seleccionaron: amaranto, maíz, nopal, hortalizas y ornamentales, todas ellas representativas de la actividad agrícola de la CDMX.Originalidad. Las acciones de asesoría y acompañamiento técnico se realizaron fundamentalmente en las cuatro Delegaciones del sureste de la Ciudad de México: Milpa Alta, Tláhuac, Tlalpan y Xochimilco.Conclusión. Se detectaron las principales innovaciones tecnológicas que se implementaron bajo la conducción de los extensionistas, así como los distintos tipos de beneficio que se generaron con las innovaciones (Moctezuma et al., 2018).
El riesgo de la lectura literaria en el aula: abrirse a los mundos que los jóvenes sueñan
Authors: Murillo Sinisterra María Elena , Reyes Galindo Rafael
Published: September 2019

Este artículo centra su atención en la lectura literaria como subjetividad política. Los sujetos involucrados en este estudio son lectores jóvenes entre dieciséis y veintiún años de la IED La floresta Sur en Bogotá.
Innovación disruptiva, estrategia de inclusión al emprendimiento social
Authors: Zambrano Valdivieso Oscar Javier , Almeida Salinas Orlando , Rodríguez Serrano Karen Dayana , Vargas Ramírez Ivan Rodrigo , Silva Prada Diego Fernando
Published: September 2019

El presente artículo de revisión, surge de un marcado interés por analizar los procesos de innovación disruptiva como una estrategia de inclusión hacia el emprendimiento social; en cuanto al desarrollo metodológico, se realizó una revisión documental de forma sistemática en bases indexadas, con el fin de consultar e identificar información pertinente y de interés en la recopilación y construcción de los referentes teóricos necesarios para dar respuesta a la siguiente pregunta que guía la investigación: ¿Por qué analizar los procesos de innovación disruptiva como una estrategia de inclusión hacia el emprendimiento social? La investigación tiene un enfoque de tipo documental cualitativo, con alcance descriptivo - explicativo, y diseño basado en la teoría fundamentada.
Mitos frente a la publicación abierta de la ciencia
Authors: Dueñas Gaitán Félix Fernando
Published: September 2019

Sin resumen.
Prácticas pedagógicas inclusivas desde el diseño universal de aprendizaje y plan individual de ajuste razonable
Authors: Figueroa Zapata Luz Aide , Ospina García María Soledad , Tuberquia Tabera Jennifer
Published: September 2019

La obligación de las instituciones educativas es impartir educación de calidad a todos los niños sin excepción y procurar porque cada uno desarrolle sus dimensiones y las competencias mínimas para desenvolverse en sociedad, por lo tanto, el mandato constitucional de inclusión, debe equipararse a los recursos que brinda el estado y a las didácticas del docente. Este artículo pretende recoger los conceptos y caracterizar las prácticas pedagógicas que circundan alrededor de la implementación del DUA (Diseño Universal de Aprendizaje) y los PIAR (Planes Integrados de Ajustes Razonables) en las aulas regulares, así como dar a conocer los imaginarios y las diferentes prácticas que utilizan algunos docentes en sus centros educativos. Con una metodología mixta utilizando rastreo en bases de datos, un cuestionario debidamente validado y aplicado a 30 docentes en 20 centros infantiles de Medellín y un grupo focal. Las conclusiones determinan los conceptos y prácticas propuestas por el DUA y la implementación de los PIAR; Los datos evidencian que el modelo de inclusión es apenas una experimentación de actividades individualizadas, poco se pone en práctica el DUA, y no se evidencia que se diseñen Planes Individuales de Ajuste Razonables –PIAR-. Para concluir se puede determinar que entre la Ley y su aplicación aún hay una brecha muy amplia, y que el docente en ejercicio poco se ocupa de cerrarla a pesar del mandato constitucional.
Aprendizaje idioma inglés mediado por subtítulos presentados en medios audiovisuales
Authors: Millán Rojas Edwin Eduardo , Bustos Rodríguez Mayra Alejandra , Cañón Recalde Cristian Andrés
Published: September 2019

Objetivo. Desarrollar actividades de aprendizaje del idioma inglés a partir de subtítulos por herramientas audiovisuales, para medir el grado de traducción e interpretación de los estudiantes durante la actividad del aprendizaje.

Diseño. Utilizando los métodos exploratorio y proyectivo de manera conjunta con el propósito de establecer una metodología para lograr los objetivos propuestos en la investigación.

Metodología. A partir de los métodos seleccionados se definió una muestra con 55 estudiantes en tres grupos del programa de ingeniería de sistemas en la Universidad de la Amazonia en el semestre quinto, sexto y séptimo, con la colaboración de los docentes de Sistema Operativo, Ciencia y Tecnología de la Información I y Cibernética II.

Resultados. Los resultados presentaron la efectividad para el uso de subtítulos en el aprendizaje del idioma inglés, de acuerdo a los resultados, los estudiantes aprecian los medios de aprendizaje usando las nuevas tecnologías para los procesos de enseñanza.

Limitaciones. Resistencia por parte de los estudiantes al aprendizaje de una segunda lengua, requiriendo mayor atención y dedicación a partes audiovisuales de la herramienta.

Conclusión. El análisis de la efectividad para el uso de subtítulos en el aprendizaje del idioma inglés tiene viabilidad, pero se necesita tiempo, los estudiantes y docentes lo requieren para realizar las diferentes actividades, de monitoreo o seguimiento. Así mismo, se identificaron las ventajas en el uso de subtítulos como estrategia para el aprendizaje del idioma inglés, las cuales influyen por la edad, motivación, tiempo de dedicación, estrategia de enseñanza y aprendizaje, capacidad intelectual, tipos de recursos didácticos y el uso de la tecnología como apoyo en el proceso de enseñanza del aprendizaje.
International Capital Flow Taxation within the Context of Companies’ Investment Strategies Factors: Developing Countries’ Experience
Authors: Polezharova L. V. , Berberov A. B.
Published: September 2019

The subject of the researchis taxation tools for regulation international capital flows of MNCs and instruments of taxation base dilution counteraction used by some countries. Thepurposeof the work is regularity revelation of combination the mentioned above tools in developing countries that are potentially locomotives of the world economic development — Brazil, China, India, Mexico, Russia. It is determined that present-day international taxation in these jurisdictions is based on the same instruments as in the developed countries, but it has its own specificity corresponding with the national tax system, as well as the instruments combination which is conditioned by the particular features of socio-economic, political and legal mode of the state. All the countries under study experience significant withdrawal of capital and consequently keenly need domestic and foreign investments. At the same time they lack tax yield, which makes them build similarly less attractive in international sphere tax treatment than the developed economies and keep for themselves predominant share of foreign MNCs’ profits under the terms of international agreements. The ways to struggle tax revenue leakage differ in details both within these countries and with the similar mechanisms in developed economies. The authors stress the importance of forming tax treatment of international capital flow to stimulate keeping capitals within the country. To achieve this, the countries should define more exactly the existing mechanism of international capital flow investment taxation and the combination of regulation tools used.
Pengaruh Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility Dan Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Sektor Perbankan
Authors: Susilawati
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) dan Good Corporate Governance (GCG) terhadap nilai perusahaan. Ukuran perusahaan, leverage dan profitabilitas digunakan sebagai variabel kontrol. Pengujian dilakukan pada 32 perusahaan sektor perbankan yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2015-2017 dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa GCG berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, tetapi pengungkapan CSR tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan.  Leverage dan profiabilitas sebagai variabel kontrol berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangkan ukuran perusahaan tidak mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan implikasi bahwa tata kelola perusahaan yang baik  berperan dalam menciptakan peningkatan nilai perusahaan.   Di sisi lain kepedulian dan keterlibatan perusahaan dalam investasi sosial seperti CSR akan memberikan legitimasi perusahaan dalam beroperasi sehingga dapat memperoleh dukungan stakeholder untuk menjamin kelangsungan hidup perusahaan dalam jangka panjang.
Variable Selection for Causal Effect Estimation: Nonparametric Conditional Independence Testing With Random Forests
Authors: Keller Bryan
Published: September 2019

Widespread availability of rich educational databases facilitates the use of conditioning strategies to estimate causal effects with nonexperimental data. With dozens, hundreds, or more potential predictors, variable selection can be useful for practical reasons related to communicating results and for statistical reasons related to improving the efficiency of estimators. Background knowledge should take precedence in deciding which variables to retain. However, with many potential predictors, theory may be weak, such that functional form relationships are likely to be unknown. In this article, I propose a nonparametric method for data-driven variable selection based on permutation testing with conditional random forest variable importance. The algorithm automatically handles nonlinear relationships and interactions in its naive implementation. Through a series of Monte Carlo simulation studies and a case study with Early Childhood Longitudinal Study–K data, I find that the method performs well across a variety of scenarios where other methods fail.