bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Usability and Enforceability of Global Privacy Control
Authors: Zimmeck Sebastian , Wang Oliver , Alicki Kuba , Wang Jocelyn , Eng Sophie
Published: March 2023

Web tracking by ad networks and other data-driven businesses is often privacy-invasive. Privacy laws, such as the California Consumer Privacy Act, aim to give people more control over their data. In particular, they provide a right to opt out from web tracking via privacy preference signals, notably Global Privacy Control (GPC). GPC holds the promise of enabling people to exercise their opt out rights on the web. Broad adoption of GPC hinges on its usability. In a usability survey we find that 94% of the participants would turn on GPC indicating a need for such efficient and effective opt out mechanism. 81% of the participants in our survey also have a correct understanding of what GPC does ensuring that their intent is accurately represented by their choice. The effectiveness of GPC is dependent on whether websites' GPC compliance can be enforced. A site's GPC compliance can be analyzed based on privacy flags, such as the US Privacy String, which is used on many sites to indicate the opt out status of a web user. Leveraging the US Privacy String for GPC purposes we implement a proof-of-concept browser extension that successfully and correctly analyzes sites' GPC compliance at a rate of 89%. We further implement a web crawler for our browser extension demonstrating that our analysis approach is scalable. We find that many sites do not respect GPC opt out signals despite being legally obligated to do so. Only 54/464 (12%) sites with a US Privacy String opt out users after having received a GPC signal.
Intersectional Thinking about PETs: A Study of Library Privacy
Authors: McDonald Nora , Greenstadt Rachel , Forte Andrea
Published: March 2023

This qualitative study examines the privacy challenges perceived by librarians who afford access to physical and electronic spaces and are in a unique position of safeguarding the privacy of their patrons. As internet “service providers,” librarians represent a bridge between the physical and internet world, and thus offer a unique sight line to the convergence of privacy, identity, and social disadvantage. Drawing on interviews with 16 librarians, we describe how they often interpret or define their own rules when it comes to privacy to protect patrons who face challenges that stem from structures of inequality outside their walls. We adopt the term “intersectional thinking” to describe how librarians reported thinking about privacy solutions, which is focused on identity and threats of structural discrimination (the rules, norms, and other determinants of discrimination embedded in institutions and other societal structures that present barriers to certain groups or individuals), and we examine the role that low/no-tech strategies play in ameliorating these threats. We then discuss how librarians act as "privacy intermediaries" for patrons, the potential analogue for this role for developers of systems, the power of low/no-tech strategies, and implications for design and research of privacy-enhancing technologies (PETs).
The Effect of Increasing Fuel Oil on Online Ojek Users
Authors: Azizah Azmy , Maharani Sonia , Gholib Iqbal , Putri Winda
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the increase in fuel prices on online motorcycle taxi users. The sample taken in this study was 2% of the student population at the Tarbiyah and Teacher Training Faculty of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanundin Banten. The sampling technique used in this study was systematic sampling, obtained by distributing questionnaires to respondents via Google forms in the form of a Likert scale and then processed using the SPSS 23 application. The results of this study showed a personal correlation value of 0.696, meaning that the correlation is very high or has a very high relationship. strong and Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.000 <0.005, then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, meaning that the effect of the increase in fuel prices on online motorcycle taxi users for students of the Tarbiyah and Teacher Training Faculty of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten is significant. Based on the R Square value of 0.484, the effect of the increase in fuel prices (variable x) on online motorcycle taxi users (variable y) is 48.4%, while the remaining 51.6% is influenced by other variables not examined
Ocean Monitoring and Prediction Network for the Sustainable Development of the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean
Authors:   Centro de Investigación Científica y Educación Superior de Ensenada, Herguera Juan Carlos , Peters Edward , Sheinbaum Julio , Pérez-Brunius Paula , Magar Vanesa , Pallàs-Sanz Enric , Estrada Allis Sheila , Aguirre-Macedo Leopoldina , Vidal-Martinez Victor , Enriquez Cecilia , Mariño Tapia Ismael , García Nava Hector , Flores Vidal Xavier , Salgado Tomas , Romero-Centeno Rosario , Zavala-Hidalgo Jorge , Cuevas Flores Eduardo , Uribe Martínez Abigail , Carrillo Laura
Published: March 2023

The need to understand and forecast disasters driven by anthropogenic and natural forces in the Gulf of Mexico and to support management responses to hazardous events led policymakers, scientists, and industry representatives in Mexico to launch an ocean observation and modeling project (2015–2023) aimed at collecting multi-layered baseline information and continuous monitoring of the ocean environment across the southern Gulf of Mexico. The observational network and modeling efforts, led by the Consorcio de Investigación del Golfo de México (Research Consortium for the Gulf of Mexico, CIGoM), include developing a marine hazard warning system to investigate multiple stressors that are altering the state and health of this large marine ecosystem and its coastal communities. This warning system is intended to aid in the establishment of national contingency plans and mitigate the impacts of extreme events and long-term ocean trends. Stressors include hydrocarbon spills, tropical cyclones, marine heatwaves, long-term ocean surface warming, harmful algal blooms, and massive Sargassum landings.
Tolerancia a la frustración y regulación emocional en adolescentes
Authors: Tobar Viera Andrea , Mejía Rubio Andrea del Rocío
Published: March 2023

La etapa de la adolescencia implica cambios a nivel físico y psicológico, se atraviesan momentos de estrés y angustia, expresados en una baja tolerancia a la frustración (TF) por la incapacidad que los adolescentes tienen para gestionar sus emociones, dificultando su proceso de regulación emocional (RE), conocido como el proceso extrínseco e intrínseco responsable de controlar, evaluar y modificar reacciones emocionales, hablando de intensidad y temporalidad de acuerdo con las distintas situaciones que se presenten en su vida. Se plantea como objetivo determinar la relación entre las variables de estudio en población adolescente de 13 a 17 años de la ciudad de Ambato. La metodología de estudio es cuantitativa, de tipo no experimental, con alcance correlacional, de corte transversal; para la recopilación de datos se utilizaron dos cuestionarios, el primer instrumento fue la Escala de Tolerancia a la Frustración (ETF) y el segundo el ERQ-CA para medir regulación emocional. Los hallazgos demostraron una correlación inversa (rho= -0.209***; p< .001) entre TF y la dimensión de RE, supresión emocional, es decir, que el mejor manejo del estrés que tienen los adolescentes en los distintos contextos les permite que tengan menor represión de sus emociones. En cuanto a la dimensión de reevaluación cognitiva no se encuentra una relación estadísticamente significativa con la tolerancia a la frustración.
Aula de Innovación Pedagógica: Una mirada al futuro, para mejorar la calidad educativa en las islas flotantes del lago navegable más alto del mundo
Authors: Milla Canales Gustavo
Published: March 2023

Para comprender la importancia de este artículo, se hace referencia a tres momentos del tiempo del pueblo de los Uros en los que se menciona un pasado, un presente y un futuro. Como parte inicial se realiza una breve introducción, luego una descripción geográfica e histórica de este pueblo en sus islas flotantes en el Lago Titicaca. Luego se sustentan unas bases legales y se describe el inicio de su educación hasta los tiempos actuales en los cuáles existen trabajos de investigación en uso de tecnologías de información y la comunicación que los integra a este mundo globalizado y pretendiendo acortar las brechas entre la educación urbana y la educación rural. Su niñez se viene integrando al contexto nacional mediante el conocimiento y mediante la prospectiva se proporcionarán las herramientas necesarias para que mediante la educación nos proyectemos a ser parte de una sociedad plena de conocimiento, capacidades y destrezas para afrontar los desafíos del mañana. Con la experiencia vivida, se presenta este artículo científico que es parte de un proyecto personal para ponerlo al servicio de esta “Cultura Viva” que continúa vigente a través del tiempo.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Tema 6 “Lingkungan Bersih, Sehat dan Asri” Kelas 1 Di SDN Sumberarum 1 Semester II Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Supari Supari
Published: March 2023

Jenis rancangan penelitian yang digunakan penulis adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (Classroom Action Research). Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 1 di SDN Sumberarum 1 sebanyak 15 siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Hasil Penelitian yang telah dilakukan yaitu pada siklus I skor aktivitas siswa sebanyak 68,7% kategori baik, sedangkan pada siklus II skor aktivitas siswa mencapai 100% kategori sangat baik. Pada hasil tes siklus I hanya ada 8 siswa atau 53% sisswa yang mencapai ketuntasan, sedangkan pada siklus II sebanyak 15 siswa atau 100% siswa tuntas.
Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Mahasiswa Program Studi Biologi Pada Matakuliah Kimia
Authors: Andriani Reni
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesulitan belajar kimiamahasiswa di program studti biologi FMIPA UNW Mataram Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada semester awal/ganjil pada tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui instrumen angket yang kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan persentase skor rata-rata sebesar 70 yang termasuk ke dalam kriteria sedang. Sedangkan rata-rata untuk tiap aspek yang teridentifikasi menyebabkan kesulitan belajar siswa pada matakuliah kimia diantaranya aspek minat mahasiswa diperoleh sebesar 74% (kriteria sedang), aspek motivasi mahasiswa sebesar 73% (kriteria sedang), aspek Guru sebesar 78% (kriteria sedang), aspek model/pendekatan pembelajar sebesar 76.5% (kriteria tinggi), aspek materi kimia sebesar 74,5% (kriteria sedang), aspek kemampuan siswa sebesar 68% (kriteria sedang), aspek sumber belajar sebesar 56,75% dan aspek keadaan sebesar 62% (kriteria sedang).
Autisme : l’intervention précoce en gage d’une bonne qualité de vie
Authors: Ayer Géraldine
Published: March 2023

L'éditorial présente le dossier thématique de ce numéro.
Silence, autisme et pair-aidance
Authors: Garcia Romane
Published: March 2023

La tribune libre est une rubrique dans laquelle une personne invitée expose un thème d'actualité ou son opinion sur une thèmatique demandée par l'équipe rédactionnelle.
Inteligencia emocional y el aprendizaje de los estudiantes de educación básica
Authors: Medina Romero Miguel Ángel
Published: March 2023

La presente investigación titulada “Inteligencia Emocional y el Aprendizaje de los Estudiantes de educación básica de una institución educativa en Ecuador” y tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación de la inteligencia emocional en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes de educación básica de una institución educativa en Ecuador. Se usó teorías de reconocidos investigadores, uno de los más importantes son Bar-On & Goleman muy conocidos por la denominación de la Inteligencia emocional y las organizaciones en este caso educativas lo que permitió tener un mejor enfoque sobre dichas variables. Mientras que en el proceso metodológico estuvo constituida en un tipo de estudio básico y de diseño descriptivo correlacional. Al demostrar la correlación de las variables se encontró que la población logro en la prueba de correlación de rangos de Spearman, el puntaje de r =-,610 y un valor de p consignado de ,018 siendo este inferior al valor de p consignado de ,05 en razón se desaprueba la hipótesis independiente y aceptando la hipótesis del investigador, demostrando que hay una correlación positiva moderada entre la Inteligencia Emocional y el aprendizaje, relación a los estudiantes de educación básica de una institución educativa en Ecuador. Se concluye que existe una correlación.
ابزارهای دیپلماسی فرهنگی در سیاست خارجی افغانستان
Authors:   رئیس روابط فرهنگی وزارت امور خارجه، کابل، افغانستان (t.ghiyasi66@gmail.com), غیاثی توریالی
Published: March 2023

دیپلماسی فرهنگی، تلاشی برای درک، آگاهی‌ و مشارکت مردم است. کشورها به کمک دیپلماسی فرهنگی به دنبال تثبیت و تقویت جای‌گاه خود در محیط بین‌الملل هستند. استفاده از دیپلماسی فرهنگی و به‌کار‌بستن آن در سیاست خارجی موجب شکل‌گیری هژمونی فرهنگی می‌شود. دیپلماسی فرهنگی از طریق ابزارهایی که ‌برای هر کشور مختص است، اعمال می‌شود. ابزارهای فرهنگی‌، که قدرت‌مندتر از سایر ابزارها ازجمله سیاسی، اقتصادی و حتا نظا‌می‌ هستند، می‌توانند اهداف و آرمان‌های ملّی‌ را پیش ببرند. در این پژوهش برای پاسخ به این سوال که ابزاراهای دیپلماسی فرهنگی در سیاست خارجی افغانستان کدام‌هایند؟ با استفاده از منابع کتاب‌خانه‌یی و به روش تحلیلی-کاربردی، مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است؛ یافته‌های تحقیق نشان می‌دهند که افغانستان می‌تواند با استفاده از ابزارهای موجود در دیپلماسی فرهنگی خود، در تقویت اهداف و منافع دیپلماسی فرهنگی و افزایش نفوذ فرهنگی کشور، گام بردارد.
Some Kind of Justice
Authors: Tracy Donna ,   After Dinner Conversation
Published: March 2023

To what extent should we judge the questionable decisions of those suffering from emotional trauma? In this philosophical short story fiction, the narrator’s mother worked in a factory when she was in her twenties. The factory manager, Terry shocks the factory employees when he announced his child has leukemia and he would very much appreciate any employees who would test if they were a stem cell transplant match. The narrator’s mother, along with most of the employees, volunteer to be tested. Time passes and, over the Christmas holiday, everyone gets drunk. Terry’s mother leaves with Terry and sleeps with him. Although she has no memory of the affair, her friend confirms she was overtly flirting with Terry man at least 20 years her senior. She reports the incident to human relations and Terry is reprimanded, but not fired. Word gets out and the narrator’s mother is ostracized by the other employees to the point she goes on leave for mental health reasons. Months pass and match results come back, she is a match. Terry (and his wife) plead for her to save their child’s life, but she refuses, and the child dies.
The Crate
Authors: Rich David ,   After Dinner Conversation
Published: March 2023

Is it better for people to be free, or made equal? In this philosophical dystopian short story, society is divided into two groups: the American Political Union (APU) and the Old American Republic (OAR). The narrator, a highly intelligent young woman, lives in the APU, a society where it is impossible to judge someone based on their race, gender, occupation, or ability. Although she enjoys living in a world where everyone is equal, she yearns to be recognized for her academic talents. Her best friend, BLE, is not as gifted in academics. Together, they decide to cross the border and live in the OAR, where they can be more appreciated for their abilities. They succeed but find that being judged is not always as pleasant or fair as they expected. The narrator is eventually recruited for her academic abilities to help bring down the wall that separates the two societies, allowing for the free flow of people across borders. This story is a part of our legacy-of-excellence program, first printed in After Dinner Conversation - December, 2020 issue.
TINGKAT PELAKSANAAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (SMK3) PADA PROYEK KONSTRUKSI, STUDI KASUS PASAR SEKETENG SUMBAWA BESAR
Authors: Syahbani Muhammad , Satriawansyah Tri , Padusung Padusung
Published: March 2023

Peningkatan pembangunan di berbagai daerah di Indonesia khususnya di sumbawa membuat banyak kontaktor saling bersaing dalam melaksanakan sebuah proyek. Mulai dari kecepatan, mutu, dan biaya mereka sangat bersaing dalam 3 hal tersebut. Namun sekarang masih banyak kontraktor yang mengesampingkan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) pada proyek konstruksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pelaksanaan sistem manajemen keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja pada proyek konstruksi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan cara observasi, metode ini lebih cenderung pada hasil yang deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu instrumen yang berasal dari peraturan menteri PU No. 9 tahun 2008. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada proyek konstruksi dipasar seketeng Sumbawa besar, yaitu Dari hasil pengamatan dalam peyediaan fasilitas Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) dalam proyek kontruksi Pasar seketeng sumbawa besar diketahui bahwa item-item kelengkapan sudah tersedia dilokasi setelah dilakukan kuisioner kepada tukang 14 orang.Kelengkapan yang mempengaruhi sumber resiko kecelakaan dalam fasilitas k3 yaitu Pada peringkat pertama (1) ditempati oleh Sepatu, pada peringkat ke dua (2) di tempati oleh Helm, peringkat ke tiga (3) ditempati oleh rambu-rambu , peringkat ke empat (4) ditempati oleh sarung tangan, Peringkat ke lima (5) ditempati oleh Masker, Peringkat ke enam (6) ditempati oleh jaring pengaman, diperingkat ke tujuh (7) ditempati oleh alarm peringatan, peringkat ke delapan (8) ditempati oleh Hydrant, peringkat ke sembilan (9) ditempati oleh spanduk peringatan K3, peringkat ke sepuluh (10) ditempati oleh Rompi, peringkat ke sebelas (11) ditempati oleh Lampu peringatan.
ANALISIS MODEL GERAKAN ALIRAN AIR TERHADAP KERUSAKAN JALAN
Authors: Na'im Jannatun , Zulkarnaen Zulkarnaen , Purnama Ady
Published: March 2023

Kondisi pembangunan infrastuktur Jalan Samota mengalami permasalahan dikarenakan kondisi jalan yang mengalami berbagai kerusakan pada struktur jalan akibat dari gerakan aliran air pada segmen jalan. Gerakan aliran air akan menyebabkan terjadinya kerusakan jalan seiring berjalannya waktu. Tujuan penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui pengaruh gerakan aliran air terhadap kerusakan jalan berdasarkan tinjaun hidrologi dan hidrolika, serta mengetahui jenis kerusakan dan tingkat kerusakan jalan pada Jalan Samota akibat gerakan aliran air.Objek dalam penelitian adalah STA 006+000 – STA 008+050 pada Jalan Samota, Kabupaten Sumbawa, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi gerakan aliran air pada tiap segmen jalan yang menyebabkan kerusakan konstruksi jalan berdasarkan jenis dan tingkat kerusakan perkerasan jalan. Lokasi Penelitian dibagi menjadi 3 segmen, yaitu segmen 1 berada pada STA 006+000 – STA 006+045, segmen 2 yaitu pada STA 007+100 – STA 007+150, dan segmen 3 yang berada pada STA 008+000 – STA 008+050. Selanjutnya, analisis data secara hidrologi menggunakan metode CH Thiessen yang dilanjutkan analisis hidraulika menggunakan metode Angka Reynold untuk menentukan jenis gerakan aliran air.Penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil debit saluran pada segmen 1 yaitu 0,397 m3/detik, segmen 2 yaitu 0,293 m3/detik, dan segmen 3 yaitu 0,24 m3/detik. Tiap segmen jalan yang mengalami gerakan aliran air berupa turbulen akan menyebabkan tingkat kerusakan jalan semakin tinggi. Pada segmen 1 didapat Angka Reynold sebesar 1518 sehingga terjadinya gerakan aliran air turbulen dengan tingkat kerusakan 21,85%. Pada segmen 2 didapat Angka Reynold sebesar 1312 menyebabkan gerakan aliran air turbulen dengan tingkat kerusakan 16,57%. Sedangkan pada segmen 3 didapat Angka Reynold sebesar 911 sehingga terjadinya gerakan aliran air transisi dengan tingkat kerusakan 9,71%. Pada setiap segmen jalan yang mengalami gerakan aliran air turbulen menyebabkan tingkat kerusakan jalan semakin tinggi. Akibat dari gerakan aliran air tersebut, ketiga segmen mengalami jenis kerusakan jalan berupa pelapukan dan butiran lepas.
ANALISIS PENGARUH DEBIT AIR DAN KETINGGIAN AIR TERHADAP BESAR DAYA YANG DIHASILKAN OLEH PLTMH TEPAL I PADA SAAT MUSIM KEMARAU
Authors: Fitrawansyah Yudha , Purnama Ady , Negara Komang Metty Trisna
Published: March 2023

PLTMH Tepal I merupakan salah satu pemanfaatan mikrohidro yang terletak di Dusun Tepal, Desa Tepal, Kecamatan Batulanteh, Kabupaten Sumbawa, NTB. Tipe Pembangkit listrik PLTMH Tepal I ini adalah Run-Of The-River. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu: Dapat Mengetahui besar daya yang dihasilkan PLTMH Tepal I pada saat musim kemarau. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu, untuk menghitung debit air yakni menggunakan metode apung, Pengukuran Beda Tinggi Dengan Menggunakan pesawat Theodolite Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara melakukan pengukuran langsung dilapangan Dari hasil pengamatan, pengukuran dan perhitungan maka didapat debit air yang dihasilkan oleh PLTMH Tepal I sebesar 0.106 m3/detik. Dengan tinggi jatuh efektif sebesar 25.79455 meter, sehingga dengan hasil perhitungan debit aliran dan beda tinggi jatuh air maka energi yang dihasilkan oleh PLTMH Tepal I sebesar 21.458 Kw.
ANALISIS KINERJA ZONA SELAMAT SEKOLAH (ZoSS) DI KOTA SUMBAWA
Authors: Purnama Ady , Negara Komang Metty Trisna , Ilfiani Pratiwi Dian , Java Reza Indriawan Putra
Published: March 2023

Pemerintah Indonesia menerapkan suatu program yang diberi nama Zona Selamat Sekolah (ZoSS) sebagai salah satu instrumen untuk mengurangi kecepatan kendaraan serta mengantisipasi perilaku anak sekolah yang tidak bisa direncanakan sehingga memicu kecelakaan lalu lintas. Banyak sekolah di kota-kota besar khususnya kota Sumbawa berada di dekat area jalan raya dengan kesadaran pengemudi yang masih kurang sehingga masih banyak pengemudi yang melaju dengan kecepatan tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kinerja ZoSS di kota Sumbawa dan akan di mulai dengan survei kelengkapan ZoSS, geometri jalan, hambatan samping, arus bebas untuk menentukan tingkat pelayanan ruas jalan yang terdapat ZoSS, volume kendaraan, kecepatan/spot speed dan perilaku penyeberang. Analisa data menggunakan pedoman MKJI 1997 dan Statistik Distribusi Normal (Uji Z) yang mangacu pada Peraturan Dirjen HubDat No. SK 3236/AJ 403/DRDJ/2006.

Berdasarkan hasil analisis dari kelengkapan fasilitas ZoSS di dua lokasi belum memenuhi standar. Hasil kecepatan/spot speed yang di dapat pada dua lokasi yaitu, jalan Hasanudin sebesar 29,78 km/jam di pagi hari dan 37,49 km/jam di siang hari sedangkan untuk jalan Dr. Wahidins sebesar 33,19 di pagi hari dan 38,95 di siang hari. Kecepatan/spot speed di dua lokasi masih melebihi batas kecepatan yang dimana batas kecepatan untuk tipe ZoSS UD 20 adalah 20 km/jam, sedangkan untuk hasil analisis Uji Z perilaku penyeberang di dua lokasi sudah selamat dan aman dengan tingkat kesalahan 5%.
Manajemen Kelembagaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Di Desa Siwarak Kecamatan Karangreja Kabupaten Purbalingga
Authors: Sutikno Chamid , Atika Zaula Rizqi , Wijaya Shadu Satwika , Mujib Mujib
Published: March 2023

Peningkatan pembangunan desa dapat dicapai dengan memaksimalkan potensi ekonomi desa dan menjadi wadah kerjasama masyarakat desa untuk secara mandiri dan aktif membangun diri dan lingkungannya sendiri. Masyarakat desa sama-sama berhak untuk ikut serta dalam memperluas dan mengembangkan demi terciptanya ketertiban dan kesejahteraan. Pendirian lembaga ekonomi masyarakat desa yang dikenal dengan nama Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) sebagai salah satu program andalan dalam meningkatkan kemandirian ekonomi desa merupakan salah satu pendekatan baru yang diantisipasi mampu menjadi motor penggerak pembangunan dan roda roda perekonomian desa. perekonomian desa. Analisis dan gambaran mendalam tentang Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Bumdes) di Desa Siwarak Kecamatan Karamgreja Kabupaten Purbalingga menjadi tujuan dari proyek pengabdian ini. Setelah adanya analisa masalah maka dapat ditentukan aspek kegiatan pendapingan kelembagaan BUMDes. Asepk yang menjadi fokus pelaksanaan pengabdian ini menitikbertkan pada manajemen organisasi yang melihat pembangunan BUMDes dari aspek perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengarahan dan kontrol dalam menjalankan fungsi dan tanggungjawab pengelolaan badan usaha milik desa (BUMDes)
Effect of Aridan Pod Powder (Tetrapleura tetraptera) On the Growth Performance of African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus)
Authors: Sodamola M.O.
Published: March 2023

Three hundred and fifty (300) juvenile fish of Clarias gariepinus were used to examine the effect of Tetrapluera tetraptera on the growth performance and survival rate of Clarias gariepinus After two weeks of acclimatization, fishes were allotted to five (5) dietary treatment, each treatment had (20) fishes per replicate. The experiment lasted for eight weeks (8 weeks) parameters taken were growth and survival rate, the treatment A serves as control, the fishes in this treatment was fed with compounded experimental feed at 0%inclusion of Tetrapluera tetraptera, treatment B were fed with compounded experimental feed of 2.5% inclusion of Tetrapluera tetraptera, treatment C were fed with compounded experimental feed with 5.0% inclusion of Tetrapluera tetraptera, treatment D was fed with compounded experimental feed with 7.5% inclusion of Tetrapluera tetraptera and treatment E were fed with compounded experimental feed with 10.0% inclusion of Tetrapluera tetraptera. It was discovered that treatment B fed with 2.5% compounded experimental feed of Tetrapluera tetraptera inclusion performed best in terms of weight gain (7.85g) follow by treatment C (3.48g), treatment A (1.54g), treatment D (0.83g) and treatment E (0.63g). Treatment B has the highest survival rate (78.00%) followed by treatment C (65.50%), treatment D (55.00%), treatment A (48.00%) and treatment E (42.00%).
Space based Solar Power: Feasibility Microwave based wireless power system
Authors: Mishra Rakesh Kumar
Published: March 2023

Electricity is Part of Life. Electricity is extremely essential to all need it is flexible form of energy, and has been adapt to huge, and growing number of uses. The concentration on the use of fossil fuel for energy supply is the main threat for stability of the global Climate system. To converse our Globe, the Scientific Community gave evidence that mankind has decreases the green House gas emission.
Основные приоритеты развития кибербезопасности Армении в контексте медиаобразования / Key Priorities for Armenia's Cybersecurity Development in the Context of Media Education
Authors: Avetisyan Pargev S. , Tadevosyan Mary R.
Published: March 2023

As a result of the information revolution, the role of information flows has significantly increased today. Along with positive trends, qualitatively new threats and challenges are emerging today, which require states to act in the international information field by rules crucial for the coordination, control and security of information flows. The sphere of information, having a powerful function of coordination and regulation of public life, actively influences the political, economic, military and other components of security of the Republic of Armenia. The national security of our country essentially depends on ensuring information security, and this dependence grows together with scientific and
technical progress. This study actualizes the issue of improving the strategy of information policy of the state, modernization of the legal aspects, as well as a number of legislative and normative documents regulating the information space of Armenia.
Editorial: Open to Opportunity
Authors: Scott Rachel , Fernandez Michael
Published: March 2023

If you’re reading this, then you’re doing so without hitting a paywall or login prompt, which is truly exciting for us, as we can now officially declare Library Resources & Technical Services (LRTS) to be open access (OA). While every issue of LRTS can be classified as “long in the making,” this issue is particularly so. The pathway to open has been a long one and has involved a good deal of hard work behind the scenes at ALA/Core, with much of that work ongoing. The decision to make LRTS open pre-dates our tenure as editors and much of the efforts of the past year have been in planning for the sustainability of an OA model. Along the way we’ve encountered a lot of the nuts and bolts of OA, including platform considerations, marketing and outreach, budgeting, and fundraising. Oh, and on top of all that, we have a journal to edit! While the work has been interesting and gratifying, we are also happy to focus on our primary editorial duties knowing that the excellent leadership at ALA/Core is supporting the ongoing efforts to keep LRTS open.
Book Review: Metadata, Third Edition
Authors: Matković Danijela
Published: March 2023

The third edition of Zeng and Qin’s Metadata, first published in 2008 and expanded in a second edition in 2016, offers a fully updated overview of the latest developments in metadata standards, practices, and tools, with special attention paid to the areas of linked data, open science, and digital humanities. In this latest revised edition, the authors provide updated links to web resources, discuss the most current versions of relevant metadata standards, survey newly developed standards and best practices, and introduce new advances in semantic web technologies.
Using the Homosaurus in a Public Library Consortium: A Case Study
Authors: Fischer Rachel K.
Published: March 2023

Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH) on LGBTQIA+ topics have not evolved alongside the frequently changing vernacular vocabulary used to access resources on the topics. To rectify this issue, libraries can choose to use an alternative controlled vocabulary, like The Homosaurus: An International LGBTQ+ Linked Data Vocabulary. This case study provides an overview of how Cooperative Computer Services (CCS), a public library consortium in Illinois, made the case to allow the Homosaurus in the CCS catalog, gained approval from the member libraries, and crafted a cataloging manual section. Other libraries can follow the recommendations in this article on how to properly make the case for the approval of a policy to allow an alternative controlled vocabulary in their catalog.
Analyzing the Role of a Supportive Classroom Environment through Effective Feedback at Ghazi University Dera Ghazi Khan
Authors: Ghulam Mujtaba Yasir  , Nazish Andleeb  , Muhammad Ajmal
Published: March 2023

Creating a supportive classroom environment through effective feedback is an essential component of teaching and learning in higher education. Feedback provides students with the guidance and support they need to achieve their learning goals and enhances their motivation and engagement in the learning process. This research study aims to explore the ways in which a supportive classroom environment can be created through effective feedback.  The current research addresses the major question: What are the attitudes and perceptions of students towards feedback in the classroom, and how can these be addressed to create a more positive learning environment? A qualitative approach is used in data collection methods. The sample consists of teachers and students from department of English at BS levels at Ghazi University. Data were collected through surveys, interviews, and classroom observations. The findings of this research study contribute to the understanding of how feedback can be used to create a supportive classroom environment and promote positive student outcomes. It also provides teachers with tips and strategies about how to use feedback and praise effectively to reach the desired outcomes. The study also provides insights into the challenges and ethical considerations that need to be taken into account in providing feedback. The results of this study can be used to inform teacher training and professional development programs at Ghazi University and other educational institutions, with the aim of promoting a supportive and effective learning environment for students.
The Role of Catalase and Pyruvate on the Recovery of Cold - Shocked Bacteria
Authors:   Institute for Studies and Promotion of Animal Exports, University of Khartoum, Sudan., M. M. A Sograb , S. M El Sanousi ,   Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Khartoum, Sudan.
Published: March 2023

The study principally aimed at evaluating different additives to the culture medium for the recovery of cold-shocked bacteria isolated from chilled carcasses. Sixty randomly selected beef carcasses were assigned for investigation from which 630 swabs were collected for assessment of microbiological contamination of carcasses during the processes after skinning and evisceration, along the washing to the chilling stage. Obtained results were analysed by statistical package (SAS 2000, version 9.0) and revealed bacterial counts decreased significantly (p≤0.05) from skinning to chilling (3.67±0.0 to 1.23±0.10, p≤0.01). The predominant bacteria isolated from the carcasses were Staphylococcus spp. followed by Enterobacteriaceae and Pseudomonas spp. To test for recovery of cold-shocked bacteria, the bacterial load as CFU was evaluated after treatments with catalase, pyruvate and their combination. The CFU of samples from chilled carcasses increased after treatment with catalase and pyruvate (1.23±0.52 vs. 2.54±0.12 and 2.42±0.33, respectively; p≤0.05). The results showed that catalase treatment has induced higher bacterial recovery compared to pyruvate alone or the combination of pyruvate and catalase, but the bacteria died when the concentration of catalase and pyruvate was increased. Addition of catalase or pyruvate to plate count agar medium gives true estimates of the bacterial load of chilled carcasses and other cold foods.
Why study literature in English? A syllabus review of Swedish primary teacher education
Authors: Dodou Katherina
Published: March 2023

Artikeln behandlar litteraturstudiers relevans i grundlärarutbildningens engelskämne nationellt. Den bygger på en beskrivande och jämförande analys av akademiska kursplaner från samtliga grundlärarutbildningar i Sverige för det akademiska året 2017–18. Utifrån kursbeskrivningar, lärandemålsformuleringar och litteraturlistor kartlägger artikeln litteraturstudiernas position och inriktning i engelskkurser i programinriktningarna mot grundskolans årskurs 1–3 och 4–6. Med kartläggningen som grund diskuteras värden som tillskrivs litteraturundervisning och som riktas mot såväl lärarstudenter som elever. Artikeln visar att de allra flesta kursplanerna positionerar litteraturstudierna som en oumbärlig del av grundlärarutbildningen, även om studiernas orientering varierar. Inom engelskkurserna inriktade mot skolans årskurser 1–3 förhärskar språkdidaktiska perspektiv, medan kurser mot årskurser 4–6 tenderar att kombinera litteraturvetenskapliga och ämnesdidaktiska perspektiv. Skillnaden tycks åtminstone delvis vara kopplad till ämneskonceptioner och till frågan om litteraturstudiernas funktion, liksom deras tilltänkta mervärde utifrån vardera programspecialiserings villkor. Relevansen kopplas främst till grundskollärares språkförmågor, allmänbildning och professionella repertoarer.
Muhasebe Denetiminin Türk Hukuk Sistemindeki Yerinin İncelenmesi (İcra İflas Kanunu, Türk Ticaret Kanunu, Vergi Usul Kanunu Açısından)
Authors: Yüzbaşıoğlu Mehmet Ali
Published: March 2023

Muhasebe denetimi işletmelerin, mali tablolarının, mali durumuyla ilgili verilerin ve faaliyet sonuçlarının yasal düzenlemelere uygunluğunun denetlenmesidir. Bu kapsamda incelendiğinde muhasebe denetimi ve hukuk multidisipliner alanlardır. Bu alanların başlı başına birer çalışma alanı olduğu ve farklı anabilim dallarında çalışılması muhasebe denetimi ve hukuk disiplininin birbirinden nispeten soyutlanmasına neden olmuştur. Bu soyutlama neticesinde ortaya çıkan en büyük problem iyi bir hukukçunun mali denetim bilgisinin nispeten zayıf kalmasına, iyi bir mali denetimcinin ise hukuk bilgisinin nispeten zayıf kalmasına neden olmuştur. Doktora tezi kapsamında yapılan bu çalışmada muhasebe denetimi ve muhasebe denetiminin hukuki boyutu birlikte ele alınarak derinlemesine incelenmiştir. Çalışma neticesinde; Türk Ticaret Kanunu’na göre gerçekleştirilen muhasebe denetimi sürecinde denetlenen finansal tabloların Vergi Usul Kanunu’na göre işletme tarafından düzenlenen finansal tablolar olmadığı, bu tabloların yerine Kamu Gözetim Kurumu tarafından yayımlanmış olan muhasebe ve denetim standartları çerçevesinde hazırlanan finansal tabloların muhasebe denetiminde denetlenen tablolar olduğu, muhasebe ve finansal raporlama standartlarına göre hazırlanan finansal tablolar ticari kar (ticari bilanço) esasını benimserken Vergi Usul Kanunu’na göre hazırlanan tablolar ise mali kar (mali bilanço) esasını benimsediği, Türk Ticaret Kanunu’na göre gerçekleştirilmek istenen muhasebe denetimi Vergi Usul Kanunu kapsamında hazırlanan finansal tablolar üzerinden yapılamadığı için kanun koyucular tarafından işletmelerdeki finansal tabloların, defterlerin Türk Ticaret Kanunu ve Vergi Usul Kanunu açısından uyumluluğun sağlanacağı çalışmaların yapılması gerektiği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Political conflict as a solution
Authors: Mile Klementin
Published: March 2023

Albanian politics is customarily characterised as producing tension and conflict to serious degrees. There is also the critique that part of this conflict is entirely artificial (i.e. not occasioned by objective reasons that one can find in the reality of society) and could have, therefore, not been generated at all in the first place. This description of politics certainly has its merits, since it directs our attention to a problem that seems to bring along other problems for the society. However, one can also view the production of tension and conflict as solution to a problem, even though this might only be a political problem. Then, this problem runs the risk of not receiving any attention, for all attention is focused on the solution; it remains latent and, because of this, highly productive in undesirable consequences. Here we will use another viewpoint in order to elucidate the phenomenon of political conflict as well as to provide guidelines for solution.
The REBUS project at Volga Tech: on the way towards student-centered learning
Authors: FOMINYKH Alexey , KURBANOV Eldar , VOROBIEV Oleg
Published: March 2023

The paper analyses the impact of the REBUS project (REady for BUSiness) on the development of student-centered learning (SCL) at Volga State University of Technology, one of the two Russian universities participating in the EU funded Erasmus+ endeavor to introduce entrepreneurial education for engineering students. Along with mobility, lifelong learning and employability, SCL composes philosophical grounds of a European Higher Education Area. Such tools as ECTS, Diploma Supplement and Qualification Frameworks are all aimed to help students to achieve certain learning outcomes, or statements that describe the knowledge 50 POLIS No. 19, ISSUE 2/ 2020 or skills students acquire by the end of a particular assignment, and help students understand why that knowledge and those skills will be useful to them. The authors perceive SCL as a complex phenomenon, representing both a mindset and culture of teaching and learning. In practice, it deploys innovative methods of teaching, and fostering transferable skills such as problem solving, critical thinking and reflecting thinking. The Russian government signed the Bologna declaration in 2003, thus giving path to series of reforms aimed at modernization of national university system, and increase of global competitiveness of Russian higher education institutions. Since that, Russia has taken extensive efforts to adjust its higher education system to the European standards. One of the most prominent steps was move towards Bachelor’s – Master’s – Postgraduate learning cycles in the vast majority of universities, along with introduction of mobility programmes, ECTS-like credit transfer system and Diploma Supplement. However, not too much has been changed at programme and classroom level to make learning process more student-centered. The authors argue that REBUS project with its intense use of blended learning, personalized tools for validation of competences and skills, and international mobility has created a new type of student-teacher relationship within one piloting programme, and can serve as a good example of SCL in practice.
Why It Should be Regulated and Which System of Lobbying Regulation for Albania?
Authors: SQAPI Gerti
Published: March 2023

In these 28 years after the transformation of the system from a communist to the democratic one and toward a market economy, the democratization of Albania has faced various problems, which have often led to the loss of public trust in the political class and the political system in general. This loss of public trust, in large part of the cases, has come as a result of the public discovery of various corruption scandals, political clientelism, illicit influences or a political decision-making process that is often conceived as closed and monopoly of those who have been elected or appointed to leading positions. For this purpose, that of channeling and controlling the impacts that particular vested interests exert on the decision-making process, a good part of countries in Europe in the last years, have begun to consider undertaking regulatory reforms for lobbying in their environments. The main objective of regulating lobbying activity in Albania on a legal basis would be precisely the handling/curbing of such informal relationships that exist at various levels between interest groups and decision-makers and which are often on corrupt and clientelistic grounds. This paper argues that the best system for regulating lobbying in Albania should be that of a statutory type, in which lobbyists on a legal basis be obliged to register in a publicly accessible register and to disclose data on critical aspects of their activity.
Youtube dan Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Rahman Muthia
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this research was to investigate how students majoring in subjects other than English, at the Syaria Banking Department in STES Manna Wa Salwa Tanah Datar Sumatera Barat, use social media, particularly YouTube, and to determine the impact it has on their speaking skills. The study was carried out using a descriptive qualitative design, with 25 participants selected from the Syaria Banking Department. The students were asked to speak on prepared topics in front of a phone camera, and five online meetings were held to assess their progress. A semi-structured interview was also conducted to gather more detailed supporting data. The findings indicate that using social media, particularly YouTube, had a positive impact on the speaking ability of non-English major students, as evidenced by iswsissefforts to improve their speaking skills, such as psychological factors (e.g. lack of motivation and confidence), environmental factors (e.g. relationship with their surroundings), and linguistic factors (e.g. finding references, selecting vocabulary, and using appropriate speaking style and gestures). The use of social media, especially YouTube, was found to be helpful in overcoming these obstacles and improving students' speaking ability.
Pengaruh Disiplin dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Guru dan Pegawai (Studi Kasus MAN 3 Kota Padang Panjang)
Authors: Febrianti Eka , Asnah  , Nasfi
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of discipline on the performance of teachers and employees, to determine the effect of motivation on the performance of teachers and employees and to determine the effect of discipline and motivation on the performance of teachers and employees at MAN 3 Padang Panjang City. The type of research is descriptive research, using multiple regression test and using statistical tools Pragram For Social Scence (SPSS). The data used are secondary data and primary data taken at MAN 3 Padang Panjang at the end of 2021. The population is all 41 teachers and employees of MAN 3 Padang Panjang, as well as as many as samples. The variables in this study are; first, the independent variable (X) which includes Discipline (X1) and Motivation (X2), second, the dependent variable (Y) Performance at MAN 3 Padang Panjang. And measuring the variables used Sklala Linkert, as well as the results analysis method with Instrumental test, descriptive analysis of variables and classical assumption test and hypothesis testing.

The results of multiple regression analysis with the results of Y=29.356+0.389X1+0.372 X2, where it was found that discipline had a significant effect on teacher and employee performance, motivation had a significant effect on teacher and employee performance and discipline and motivation together had a significant effect on performance of teachers and employees at MAN 3 Padang Panjang.
The Role of Islamic Economics on Covid-19 Recovery
Authors: As-Salafiyah Aisyah
Published: March 2023

This text analytics research investigates the current state of various studies on the role of Islamic economics during the COVID-19 pandemic published by Scopus indexed journals. The analysis is focused on the description of the characteristics and trends of the keywords. The data analyzed were 51 research publications on the theme of Islamic economics during the COVID-19 pandemic. The search used to define the research dataset was last updated on August 7, 2021. Descriptive statistical methods were used, and text analytics was performed using R Biblioshiny to discover the mapping of text analytics. The number of articles discussing Islamic economics during the COVID-19 pandemic is quite significant in the scientific literature. Many keywords were used in the research of this theme, of which the most popular was 'COVID-, Islamic, Financial'. This research provides a text analytics overview of the most popular keyword trends with the role of Islamic economics during the COVID-19 pandemic, thereby providing information for researchers who focus on research in this field. This study also examines the Islamic economic instruments used in dealing with the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the role of each instrument. In the end, this theme has the potential to continue to be developed.
Impact of The Global Stocks Index on The Shariah And Conventional Stocks Index in Indonesia
Authors: Prakoso Dito
Published: March 2023

The Islamic capital market plays an important role in the growth of the economy in Indonesia. During its development, the performance of the stock index in a country is often influenced by other stock indices in other countries. This study tries to analyze the dependence of the international stock index towards JII and JCI price, using Autoregression Distributed Lag (ARDL). Results show that there is a long-term cointegration of the global stock index to the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). On the other hand, there is no cointegration between the global stock index and the Indonesian Composite Stock Price Index (JCI).