bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN PROBING-PROMPTING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATERI BANGUN RUANG PADA SISWA KELAS VI MIN KOTA BLITAR TAHUN PELAJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Hidayana Anis
Published: October 2022

Pemilihan metode pembelajaran sangat menentukan kualitas pembelajaran dalam proses belajar mengajar di kelas. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara yang dilakukan peneliti dengan guru matematika kelas VI paralel MIN Kota Blitar, diperoleh informasi bahwa: 1) siswa yang nilainya kurang di bawah nilai  75 jumlahnya masih 10 siswa lebih dari 28 siswa, 2) siswa masih banyak yang kurang siap dalam mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran, 3) keterlibatan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran masih kurang aktif, 4) di madrasah tersebut masih belum pernah dilaksanakan pembelajaran dengan metode pembelajaran probing-prompting pada pembelajaran matematika khususnya materi bangun ruang. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut peneliti menggunakan metode pembelajaran probing-prompting sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar materi bangun ruang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif berbentuk tindakan kelas yang dirancang dalam suatu siklus. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VI MIN Kota Blitar Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tes, observasi, dan angket. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rancangan pembelajaran, soal tes, lembar observasi, dan lembar angket. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data non statistik yaitu dengan analisa deskriptif. Model analisa ini dengan cara membandingkan rata-rata presentasenya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran probing-prompting dalam pembelajaran dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar materi segiempat pada siswa kelas VI MIN Kota Blitar Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil penelitian. Hasil observasi menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas guru  pada siklus I rata-rata skornya adalah 66,65%  sedangkan pada  siklus II rata-rata skornya adalah 87,45% dan aktivitas siswa pada siklus I rata-rata skornya adalah 65,63%,  sedangkan pada  siklus II rata-rata skornya adalah 86,46%. Hasil tes pada siklus I terlihat siswa yang tuntas belajar sebanyak 16 siswa dengan ketuntasan klasikal 57%, sedangkan pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan 39% yaitu siswa yang tuntas belajar sebanyak 27 siswa dengan ketuntasan klasikal 96%. Berdasarkan hasil angket siswa, metode pembelajaran probing-prompting mendapatkan respon 64,64% di siklus I dan mendapat respon yang baik dari siswa di siklus II yaitu sebesar 84,46% berminat untuk diterapkan pada pembelajaran berikutnya.
PENERAPAN STRATEGI COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE STAD (STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR DALAM MATERI CIRI-CIRI MAKHLUK HIDUP SISWA KELAS III SDN 2 ARDIREJO KEPANJEN
Authors: Winarsi Winarsi
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan penerapan strategi cooperative learning tipe STAD (Student Teams Achievement Division) untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar dalam materi ciri-ciri makhluk hidup siswa kelas III SDN 2 Ardirejo Kepanjen, dan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar dalam materi ciri-ciri makhluk hidup siswa kelas III SDN 2 Ardirejo Kepanjen dengan menerapkan strategi STAD. Penelitian merupakan penelitian tindakan dengan 2 siklus dan pada setiap siklus nya terdapat 4 tahapan yang terdiri dari perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Data yang dikumpulkan berasal dari hasil tes dna hasil observasi dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil penerapan strategi STAD dapat meningkatkan hasil prestasi belajar siswa kelas III SDN 2 Ardirejo Kepanjen. Ketuntasan siswa pada siklus I sebesar 17,4% dan pada siklus II sebesar 100%.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PLURALIS MELALUI KEARIFAN LOCAL BUDAYA TRISILAS LOCAL WISDOM SCALE DI SD
Authors: Nugraha Jaka
Published: October 2022

Integrasi kearifan lokal budaya trisilas local wisdom scale adalah salah satu bentuk inovasi pembelajaran yang menarik dalam penanaman karakter pluralis peserta didik sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi kearifan lokal budaya trisilas local wisdom scale pada pendidikan karakter pluralis peserta didik di sekolah dasar, Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif untuk mengeksplorasi fenomena yang terlihat secara alami. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik sekolah dasar SDN Cicalengka X Kabupaten Bandung .Hasil temuan menyatakan bahwa nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam kearifan local budaya trisilas local wisdom scale sangat berpengaruh terhadap pembentukan karakter pluralis peserta didik di sekolah dasar Cicalengka X Kabupaten Bandung. Terkhusus, disimpulkan bahwa dengan implementasi kearifan lokal budaya trisilas local wisdom scale peserta didik terbentuk karakter saling toleransi,saling mencintai diantara sesamanya,saling menghargai,dan saling bergotong-royong

Kata Kunci; Kearifan Lokal trisilas local wisdom scale;Pendidikan Karakter Pluralis
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI MELAKSANAKAN PAKEM DENGAN LESSON STUDY BERBASIS KKG PADA GURU KELAS DI SDN 4 SEMPOL KECAMATAN PAGAK KABUPATEN MALANG SEMESTER I TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Handayani R. Indah Handayani
Published: October 2022

Sebagai upaya membantu memecahkan masalah rendahnya kompetensi guru dalam melaksanakan Pembelajaran Aktif, Kreatif, Efektif, dan Menyenangkan ( PAKEM) di Kelas V maka peneliti menawarkan suatu bentuk  pembinaan profesi pendidik dengan  Lesson Study berbasis KKG. Ditengarai Lesson Study berbasis KKG menyediakan suatu proses untuk berkolaborasi dan merancang pembelajaran dan mengevaluasi kesuksesan strategi-strategi mengajar yang telah diterapkan sebagai upaya meningkatkan proses dan perolehan belajar siswa. Tujuan dari Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah ini adalah meningkatkan kompetensi melaksanakan PAKEM dengan Lesson Study Berbasis KKG pada Guru Kelas di SDN 4 Sempol Kecamatan Pagak Semester I Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS) yang dilaksanakan dalam 3 siklus, tiap siklus terdiri atas 2 kali pertemuan, sehingga secara keseluruhan ada 6 pertemuan. Tiap siklus ditempuh dalam 4 tahap yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan instrumen observasi dengan instrumen checklist , wawancara, angket, dan jurnal. Bedasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan,  diperoleh hasil bahwa dengan diterapkannya Lesson Study Berbasis KKG maka terjadi peningkatan kompetensi guru dalam menerapkan PAKEM  dalam setiap siklusnya berupa peningkatan mean skor,  siklus I memperoleh 70, siklus II meningkat menjadi 72,83, kemudian pada siklus III meningkat menjadi 83,50. Itu berarti upaya guru  dalam melaksanakan PAKEM sudah signifikan. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan Lesson Study berbasis KKG dapat meningkatkan kompetensi melaksanakan PAKEM pada Guru Kelas di SDN 4 Sempol Kecamatan Pagak Kabupaten Malang
Análise e modelagem computacional do processo de manufatura de fitas adesivas em uma empresa do Polo Industrial de Manaus
Authors: Batista Leal Leandra Karolina , Ribeiro Lucas Wanderley , Da Silva Jeniffer Andrielle Pereira , Lucas Átila Martins , Assis Barros de Oliveira Francisco , Sena de Almeida Ely
Published: October 2022

O Polo Industrial de Manaus (PIM) sofreu inúmeros reveses desde sua implantação na década de 70 e sua adequação às constantes transformações econômicas mundiais, assim como evolução dos processos de manufatura sempre contou com o apoio e ações da Superintendência da Zona Franca de Manaus (Suframa). A indústria 4.0 é uma realidade mundial e as fábricas instaladas no PIM precisam se reestruturar para absorver os avanços tecnológicos deste novo paradigma industrial. A pesquisa, subsidiada por investimentos em pesquisa e desenvolvimento (P&D) na Amazônia Ocidental, propõe a otimização de um processo produtivo em uma empresa situada no PIM que atua no setor de fitas adesivas. O presente estudo baseia-se em um dos pilares da indústria 4.0: simulação digital de eventos discretos. A pesquisa descreve os principais passos metodológicos implementados para a melhoria dos processos de uma célula produtiva cujos resultados foram modelados computacionalmente e analisados por meio do software FlexSim® 2021. Mediante modelagem computacional foi possível identificar problemas e sugerir oportunidades de aprimoramento para a célula alvo do estudo. O emprego dos métodos e técnicas de simulação proporcionaram a otimização do processo produtivo da empresa, uma vez que trouxeram resultados por meio da criação de cenários que demonstraram a redução do estoque em processos, diminuição do lead time de produção, eliminação de gargalos e melhoria de layout.
Tecnologias habilitadoras para a agricultura 4.0 na cadeia de suprimentos visando a redução de desperdícios
Authors: Kellermann Ana Clara Hackenhaar , Kipper Liane Mählmann , Moraes Eduardo Baldo , Leivas Pedro
Published: October 2022

O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar os desperdícios Lean, as tecnologias da Indústria 4.0 e em que áreas da cadeia de suprimentos agrícola estas tecnologias podem ser utilizadas para minimização dos desperdícios. Uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura foi realizada utilizando a base de dados Scopus (Elsevier) e o protocolo PRISMA na triagem dos trabalhos. Ainda, os softwares Mendeley e SciMAT auxiliaram na análise dos documentos selecionados. A análise de 12 estudos indica que os desperdícios Lean mais citados, entre os anos de 2011 e 2021, foram perdas de processamento, mau gerenciamento de recursos e energia, produtos defeituosos, transporte, estoque, desinformação dos stakeholders e falta de transparência e rastreabilidade dos produtos nas cadeias de abastecimento. Ainda, as tecnologias apontadas para a mitigação desses contratempos foram simulação, sensores, ferramentas de auxílio à tomada de decisão e análise de risco e blockchain.
Utilização do SERVQUAL para avaliação da qualidade dos serviços prestados nas UBS
Authors: Cruz Camila Pereira Rodrigues da , Melo Fagner José Coutinho de , Sobral Eryka Fernanda Miranda
Published: October 2022

Este artigo tem por objetivo avaliar a qualidade dos serviços prestados nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde (UBSs) do município de em Salgueiro – Pernambuco, utilizando o modelo SERVQUAL atrelado a Teoria dos conjuntos Fuzzy. Foram avaliados 22 atributos da qualidade ligados as dimensões tangibilidade, confiabilidade, empatia, segurança e presteza. No período de outubro de 2020 e maio de 2021 foram coletados 105 questionários. Os dados mostraram que as dimensões destacadas com prioridade crítica que merecem mais atenção foram tangibilidade (atributo 4: ambiente atraente e bem localizado), confiabilidade (atributo 8: atendimento concluído no tempo prometido e atributo 9 informações confiáveis e seguras) e presteza (atributo 18: atenciosidade e resolução de problemas, atributo 19: funcionamento em bom horário e atributo 22: necessidades dos clientes atendidas), configurando as dimensões que precisam de mais investimentos a fim de mitigar os problemas presentes nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde. Os resultados demonstram que as UBSs não possuem uma boa estrutura física para atendimento, além de não passarem confiança e agilidade na execução dos serviços. Além disso, os responsáveis não estão comprometidos com a excelência no atendimento e não possuem preocupação com as necessidades de quem procurou as unidades. A partir das análises foi possível identificar os atributos essenciais na avaliação do consumidor quanto aos serviços e o delineamento dos fatores mais relevantes para eles, o que permite concentração dos esforços e enfoque maior dos gestores dessas unidades nas necessidades reais do objeto do seu atendimento.
Learning difficulties in the school performance
Authors:   Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece., Antonis Theofilidis *
Published: October 2022

This paper is a study on the concept of learning disabilities and reading comprehension. Specifically, it studies the learning difficulties and the reading ability in terms of the school performance of the students of the first grades of primary school. In our work we try to analyze and present the following topics: The definition of the term "Learning Disabilities", their etiology and the correlation of learning difficulties and reading. What learning difficulties do we face in reading and writing and how do they affect the school context and students' performance. How to diagnose learning disabilities in reading ability and interventions that need to be implemented in the classroom to reduce them.
Pediatric Endoscopic Pilonidal Sinus Treatment: A case report
Authors:   Pediatric Surgery Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau. Universistat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain., Carlos Leganés Villanueva , Federica Bianchi ,   Pediatric Surgery Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau. Universistat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain., Nuria Brun Lozano ,   Pediatric Surgery Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau. Universistat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain., Ilaria Goruppi ,   Pediatric Surgery Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau. Universistat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain., Susana Boronat Guerrero ,   Department of Pediatrics, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Universistat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain.
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Pilonidal sinus is an extremely common disease in adolescents and young people; the report aims to present a new minimal invasive technique for the treatment of the pilonidal sinus. Case presentation: A 14-year-old female presented in the emergency department with a pilonidal sinus discharging lesion for a 6-month duration. There was a local redness with multiple fistulas discharging purulent content. The lesion was drained and after 3 months the patient was referred to the operation room for the lesion excision using the Pediatric Endoscopic Pilonidal Sinus Treatment under sedation. After 2 months of follow up the patient remains asymptomatic. Conclusion: Pilonidal sinus is a common disease in adolescents and young people. Pediatric Endoscopic Pilonidal Sinus Treatment seems to be an effective treatment strategy with cosmetic results and painless postoperative period.
Evaluation of Nodules in 40 Thyroidectomy Cases with CD56 Immunohistochemistry
Authors:   University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of General Surgery, Kars, Turkey., Allahverdi Tülay Diken
Published: October 2022

Thyroid nodules are palpable, clinically undetectable lesions that can be found on ultrasound imaging. It is difficult to differentiate benign and malignant with ultrasound imaging. Fine needle aspiration is applied to these lesions for clinical, radiological and pathological examination to differentiate benign and malignant lesions. Immunohistochemical staining is performed for differential diagnosis during pathological examination. One of them is CD56 immunohistochemical marker. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the diagnostic role of CD56 immunohistochemistry in the differential diagnosis of lesions seen in various thyroid diseases.
Effect of sow’s parity and semen storage time on reproductive performance of pig after artificial insemination with liquid boar semen
Authors: SINGH MAHAK , MOLLIER R TALIMOA , PONENER NUNGSHITULA , CHAUDHARY J K , KUMAR RAKESH , RAJKHOWA D J , MISHRA V K
Published: October 2022

Artificial insemination with liquid stored boar semen has considerably improved the pig genetic throughout the world. The present study analyzed the effect of sow's parity and semen storage time on reproductive performance of pig after artificial insemination with liquid boar semen. A total of 218 Gunghroo × Hampshire female pigs including gilts (42) and sows (176) were inseminated with liquid stored semen. Reproductive performance parameters, including farrowing rate, gestation length, weaning to estrous interval, total piglets born, total live piglets born, stillborn piglets, mummified piglets and litter size at weaning were analyzed between different parity and also between different semen storage duration (24 h, 24 to 48 h and 48 to 72 h). There was no effect of parity on farrowing rate. Gestation length was significantly higher in third, fourth and fifth parity as compared to first and second parity. Weaning to estrus interval was significantly higher in first parity. Total piglets born and total live piglets born were significantly higher in third, fourth and fifth parity as compared to first and second parity. There was no effect of parity on stillborn and mummified piglets. Litter size at weaning was significantly higher in third to fifth parity as compared to first and second parity. There was no effect of semen storage duration on farrowing rate, gestation length and weaning to estrus interval. Total piglets born, total live piglets born and litter size at weaning were significantly higher in first group as compared to second and third group. There was no effect of semen storage time on stillborn and mummified piglets. In conclusion, artificial insemination in pig could be successfully used with promising reproductive performance under sub-tropical climatic condition. However, a decrease in litter size was observed when insemination was done with semen stored for more than 24 h.
Estrus and fertility responses in acyclic ewes treated with short, medium or long-term GnRH-PGF2α-GnRH protocols supplemented with intra-vaginal progesterone therapy
Authors: HARIOM HARIOM , SINGH HARPREET , DUTT RAVI , RANGA L C
Published: October 2022

The present study was conducted with the aim to compare the effectiveness of the short-term (5 days), moderateterm (8 days) and long-term (12 days) progesterone therapy in the form of intravaginal AVIKESIL-S® progesterone sponge developed by CSWRI, Avikanagar (Rajasthan), during modified GnRH-PGF2α-GnRH treatments during non-breeding season (May-July) in crossbred (Nali×Rambuillet) ewes. The seasonal anestrus ewes were enrolled into four groups. In Group 1 (n=50), ewes were treated with GnRH on day 0, PGF2α on day 5, and second GnRH on day 7 plus progesterone supplementation with intravaginal progesterone sponge from day 0 to day 5 while in Group-2 (n=50), ewes were treated with GnRH on day 0, PGF2α on day 8, and second GnRH on day 9 plusprogesterone supplementation with intravaginal progesterone sponge from day 0 to day 8. Further, in Group 3(n=50), ewes were treated with GnRH on day 0 and PGF2α on day 12 and second GnRH on day 13 plus progesteronesupplementation with intravaginal AVIKESIL-S® sponge from day 0 to day 12. Group 4 (n=50), comprised ofuntreated control animals. Results showed that estrus synchronization rate (%) was significantly higher in Group 2and Group 3 in comparison to Group 4 (control). There was significant difference in the duration of estrus, pregnancy rate, lambing rate in Group 2 as compared to Group 4 (control) but prolificacy and fecundity were not statistically significant (p>0.01) among the groups during out of breeding season. Thus, modified Ovsynch protocol with 8-day progesterone therapy is better for augmenting fertility in crossbred ewes during non-breeding season.
Aetiologies and therapeutic management of infertility in cows reared in high altitude tribal areas of Himachal Pradesh
Authors: SHARMA ANKITA , SINGH MADHUMEET , SHARMA AKSHAY , KUMAR PRAVESH
Published: October 2022

Infertile cows (664) reared in different tribal areas of Himachal Pradesh were examined thoroughly by rectal examination during infertility treatment camps and diagnosis of reproductive ailments was done to document the prevalence of different types of infertility. The highest prevalence was recorded for anestrus (44.27%) followed by endometritis (42.77%) and miscellaneous reproductive disorders (6.77%). Highest prevalence of anestrus conditions was recorded in Bharmour (51.72%) followed by Kinnaur (49.05%), Lahaul (47.76%) and Spiti (45.39%) areas whereas, lowest prevalence was recorded in Pangi (27.93%) region. After diagnosis, 189 cows were treated for different reproductive ailments; however, only 101 cows could be followed, and 70 responded to the treatment with success rate of 69.30%. Anestrus and endometritis were the most prevalent forms of infertility in cows of tribal areas and were successfully treated with their respective treatment regimen.
Influence of designer diet and holy basil (Ocimum sanctum) leaves on yolk colour, yolk carotenoid, and immunity status of layers
Authors: KIRUBAKARAN A
Published: October 2022

A biological experiment of six weeks duration, followed by several laboratory investigations was carried out to study the effect of designer layer mash (DLM) containing full fat flaxseed, oil rich sardine fish, holy basil leaf meal (BLM), vitamin E and organic selenium (Sel-plex), on yolk colour, carotenoid and immune status of layers. Both designer diet and BLM had significantly improved the yolk colour and pigment levels. They also exhibited a synergistic effect. The DLM had significantly increased the vitamin E and selenium levels in the egg; but BLM had no such effect. The immune status of the layers, expressed as Immunoglobulin IgY and HI titre, indicated that both designer diet as well as the BLM had significantly improved the IgY levels and HI titre.
Ginger (Zingiber officinale) based intercropping systems for enhancing productivity and income – a farmers’ participatory approach
Authors: RYMBAI H , DAS ANUP , MOHAPATRA K P , TALANG H D , NONGBRI B , LAW I
Published: October 2022

Ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.), an important medicinal and aromatic rhizomatous spice crop has potential for improving the livelihood of hill farmers. A participatory field study was conducted in 35 farmers' field of Mawthei village (25°44’18.57” N, 91°58’27.89” E and elevation of 1000-1200 m amsl) of Meghalaya to identify a sustainable ginger based intercropping system to improve income of the resource poor hill farmers. Results indicated that fresh rhizome weight was the highest in ginger as sole crop (208 g/plant) which was at par with ginger + soybean, ginger + maize + French bean and ginger + groundnut intercropping systems. Ginger + maize + French bean + pumpkin system recorded the highest Ginger Equivalent Yield (GEY, 9.24 t/ha), i.e. 15.20% higher than sole ginger crop yield. Maximum Land Equivalent Ratio (LER) was obtained in ginger + maize + French bean (2.63) followed by ginger + maize + French bean + pumpkin (2.57) system. The highest net returns were recorded with ginger + maize + French bean + pumpkin (₹ 3.36 lakh/ha) followed by ginger + maize + French bean (₹ 3.17 lakh/ha) systems. The intercropping of ginger + groundnut recorded highest benefit cost ratio (3.42), followed by ginger + pumpkin and ginger + maize + French bean. Thus, adoption of ginger + maize + French bean + pumpkin and ginger + maize + French bean intercropping systems may help in improving the economic conditions of the hill farmers in eastern Himalayas.
AUDIT SISTEM INFORMASI PELAYANAN PENGGUNAAN TENAGA KERJA ASING ONLINE MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK ITIL V.3 DOMAIN SERVICE OPERATION (STUDI KASUS : PT. SEOKHWA INDONESIA)
Authors: Utomo Bambang Tjahyo , Tawakalni Ani
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini direncanakan untuk melakukan pengukuran pada PT Seokhwa Indonesia untuk mengetahui layanan TI pada perusahaan tersebut apakah sudah sesuai dengan best practice yang terdapat pada kerangka kerja ITIL V3, Service Operation. Adapun fokus dari Service Operation antara lain: Problem Management, Incident Management, Access Management, Request Fulfillment, dan Event Management. Pengukuran dilakukan dengan 4 tahap, antara lain: Perencanaan, Pemeriksaan Lapangan, Pelaporan, dan Tindak Lanjut. Hasil dari pengukuran ini adalah menemukan tingkat kematangan atas implementasi layanan TI. Adapun pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner ke 5 responden dan melakukan wawancara kepada Kepala Divisi IT.Hasil yang didapat tingkat kematangan layanan TI perusahaan berhenti di level 2 (Repeatable but intuitive). Penelitian ini juga menghasilkan 28 rekomendasi yang diberikan untuk perusahaan, agar dapat meningkatkan layanan TI mereka. Berdasarkan hasil tindak lanjut yang dilakukan, hampir seluruhnya rekomendasi yang diberikan kepada perusahaan diterima dengan baik, dan juga beberapa rekomendasi diantaranya telah dilakukan pada PT Seokhwa Indonesia, namun tentu saja dengan concern yang diperoleh melalui adanya penelitian ini, akan memberikan keinginan untuk perbaikan layanan dan performa divisi IT kedepannya.

Kata kunci: Audit SI, ITIL V3, Layanan TI
Moisture Movement Analyses for Coal Stockpiles
Authors:   James Cook University, Eckersley J
Published: October 2022

Flowslides and stability issues have occurred periodically within stockpiles of coking (metallurgical) coal at coal processing plants and export terminals in Queensland’s Bowen Basin, and to a lesser degree in New South Wales, since the early 1970s. A description of the issue and summary of research at James Cook University from 1973 to 2000 was published in ACARP Report C4057. Despite this work, coal stockpile flowslides remain a significant risk at mine and port stockpiles due to their initiation without warning and dramatic consequences. To be able to adequately model the redistribution of moisture that leads to collapse of a stockpile and then conduct realistic stability analyses for design of preventative measures remains an elusive prospect. This paper therefore updates the previous work with results from SEEP/W transient seepage modelling within a 12m high 14,700 tonne coal stockpile constructed at Hay Point in late 1991 for which initial moisture content, pore pressures at the stockpile base, outflows from subsoil drains and final density and moisture profiles were measured. The model was based on results of laboratory permeability and column drainage tests on specimens taken from a composite bulk sample obtained at the time of stockpile construction. The coking coal product was from an operation with a known history of stockpile instability. Results were found to correspond well with pore pressures measured at the stockpile base and the stockpile’s final moisture profile provided account was taken of a thin higher permeability zone just above the subgrade. The approach adopted and parameters developed provide a significant advance in modelling of moisture movements within production coal stockpiles, with a view to subsequent slope stability analyses.
Implications of the Multicultural Integration Mechanism in American Physical Education for Physical Education in China
Authors: Yang Qingqiong , Wang Bin
Published: October 2022

The United States is a nation of diverse ethnic groups that upholds and embraces multiculturalism. Multiculturalism allows multiple ethnic groups to exist independently of each other, and cultural diversity and differences are respected and treated equally, with “identity” and “equality” at its core. The research has shown that the multicultural integration mechanism of physical education in the United States contains the following components: core values of freedom and democracy, pluralistic value identity, equal opportunity and social justice, and individualism. The multicultural integration mechanism in American physical education has been an inspiration to physical education in China in three aspects: innovation in teaching content, flexible teaching strategies, and emphasis on individual evaluation, respectively.
How to Cultivate Students’ Innovation Ability in the Teaching of Natural Pharmaceutical Chemistry
Authors: Chu Hongbiao
Published: October 2022

The goal of education is to cultivate students’ innovative spirit, innovative thinking and innovative ability. Natural pharmaceutical chemistry is a required course for pharmacy majors, and plays an important role in the pharmaceutical courses. In order to meet the requirements of the society for innovative talents in pharmacy, this project, based on the teaching characteristics of the course “Natural Pharmaceutical Chemistry”, combined with scientific research, explored and studied the teaching of natural pharmaceutical chemistry, and explored the ways and specific methods to cultivate students’ innovation ability from the aspects of theoretical teaching, experimental teaching, graduation practice and undergraduate thesis design. The improvement of students’ innovation ability plays an important role in promoting teaching work, improving teaching quality and students’ employment level. With the deepening of the reform of higher education, we will also continue to explore new ideas, new ways and new measures that are conducive to pharmaceutical education, so that the teaching level of natural pharmaceutical chemistry will continue to improve and students’ innovation ability will continue to strengthen.
Consider to What Extent Chinese Students’ Motivation to Learn English Differs Across Levels of Schooling
Authors: Pan Dongxia
Published: October 2022

A substantial literature has regarded motivation as determinants that affect the quality of individuals’ English learning and learners’ motivation is dynamic, changing with time. This study focuses on how Chinese students’ motivation to learn English differs at different levels of study, namely primary schools, secondary schools and universities. It aims to explore the differences in Chinese students’ integrative-instrumental motivation and intrinsic-extrinsic motivation to learn English across different schooling stages as well as the potential motivational factors explaining these differences. To investigate these issues, a research synthesis approach was used and 9 articles were analyzed to answer the synthesis questions. The results of the analysis show that Chinese primary school students share unbiased integrative and instrumental motivation to learn English. Secondary pupils and university students exhibit a higher level of instrumental motivation than integrative motivation due to different reasons. Additionally, Chinese primary school students are more intrinsically motivated in that they are interested in and curious about the new language. However, extrinsic motivation becomes prominent among secondary school students and university students since they are motivated by different external factors, like teachers, parents and exams. Based on these findings, some pedagogical suggestions and directions for future research are also discussed.
Exploration on the Ecological Restoration Path of Hulestai
Authors: Zhao Ruishi
Published: October 2022

The contradiction between ecological environmental protection and economic development has been plaguing all walks of life. The process of balancing the two and finding the optimal solution is still under exploration. This study is based on the method of field investigation to investigate the semi-agricultural and semi-pastoral area of Hulestai. The ecological problems reflected by Hulestai include the decline of grassland production capacity and the intensification of desertification. The main reasons for this are the shrinking of grassland area due to reclamation, the destruction of mountain vegetation caused by mining and excavation, and the decline in the ability of pasture regeneration due to overload grazing and predatory operations. Therefore, it is necessary to solve the ecological and environmental problems of Hulestai through the anti-grazing policy, the control of grassland desertification in accordance with the law, and using blockchain technology to connect industries with farmers and herdsmen to develop the economy. The case of Hulestai can reflect the overall environment of the pastoral areas in western Inner Mongolia to a certain extent, so the relevant measures are also applicable in the central and western regions of Inner Mongolia.
Trends of inflammatory markers and cytokines after one month of phototherapy in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: Calderón José Meneses , González Sánchez Irma , Huacuz Guillermo Aburto , Barreto Arely Sarai Alonso , Ferreyra María Del Carmen Colín , Zerón Hugo Mendieta
Published: October 2022

Objective. To evaluate changes in the expression of tumor necrosis  factor-α in patients with rheumatoid arthritis submitted to phototherapy. Materials and methods. This was an open label study, enrolling ten patients. The phototherapy scheme within a range of 425 to 650 nm, 11.33 Joules/cm2, 30 cm above the chest was as follows: a) 45-min daily sessions from Monday to Friday for 2 to 3 months; b) three, 45-min weekly sessions for 1 to 2 months; c) twice weekly 45-min sessions for 1 to 2 months, and d) one weekly session for 1 to 2 months until completion. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate, C-reactive protein and rheumatoid factor were measured in peripheral blood and tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-1β, and interleukin-10 in leukocytes by quantitative real-time Reverse transcriptase-Polymerase chain reaction. In all the patients the next indexes: Karnofsky scale, Rheumatoid Arthritis-specific quality of life instrument, Steinbrocker Functional Capacity Rating and the Visual Analog Scale were evaluated. Results. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate, C-reactive protein, and rheumatoid factor declined notoriously after the indicated sessions. In gene expression, there was a tendency in tumor necrosis factor-α to decrease after 1 month, from 24.5±11.4 to 18±9.2 relative units, without reaching a significant statistical difference. The four tested indexes showed improvement. Conclusion. Phototherapy appears to be a plausible complementary option to reduce the inflammatory component in  rheumatoid arthritis.
Why Hippocrates? A Clash Between Avarice and Morality in Ancient Greek Medical Ethics that Still Resounds
Authors: Tsoucalas Gregory
Published: October 2022

No abstract available.
Influence of Innate Immunity on Immune Tolerance
Authors: Kucuksezer Umut C. , Ozdemir Cevdet , Akdis Mubeccel , Akdis Cezmi A.
Published: October 2022

This review mainly focuses on the mechanisms of peripheral immune tolerance within the perspectives of innate immunity.Healthy immune response requires balanced interaction of the highly specialized elements of immunity within a harmony. In- nate immunity supported by microbial pattern recognition receptors, physical anatomical barriers and soluble effectors stands as the first line of defense against non-self-antigens. Innate receptors recognize major classes of pathogens and trigger immedi- ate immune/inflammatory responses. The decisive action has been the key issue in skewing of immune reactivity to a pathogen or to tolerate self- and non-self-antigens. Non-responsiveness to self- or to harmless foreign antigens with means of multiple mechanisms is known as immune tolerance; a non-inflammatory, non-proliferative and suppressive response linked to suppres- sor molecules as CTLA-4 and cytokines like IL-10, TGF-β and IL-35, and also to non-inflammatory blocking antibody isotypes as IgG4. Regulatory cells ascertain both induction and maintenance of peripheral tolerance. Allergic diseases, autoimmunity and transplant rejection are the best illustrations of immune tolerance loss. Adaptive immunity responsible for both establishment and maintenance of a long-lasting immune responsiveness is mainly fine-tuned by actions of innate immunity. Better under- standing of the relationship between innate immunity and immune tolerance is a prerequisite both for better understanding of pathogenesis of tolerance-related diseases and also for development of novel therapeutic options.Conclusion. Recent evidences point the important roles of innate immunity for establishment of immune tolerance with decisive role in central mechanisms. In a peremptory way, a ‘balanced tolerance’ is essential for the survival.
ASSESSING THE PHYSICAL CHANGES AND THE STRESSES ON THE COASTAL AREAS USING GEOINFORMATICS FROM SIPASURUBILI TO MOHANIPUR, PURI, ODISHA
Authors: Pati Priyanka , Desai Nirmal , Mankad Archana , Solanki Hitesh
Published: October 2022

Climate change occurs naturally besides it has increased after the involvement of human activities. The impacts are observed in agriculture, transport, forestry, maritime and coast etc. Majorly the impacts of climate change are observed on the agricultural sector and on the coastal sector. Most of the people residing near/on the coast are directly or indirectly relying on coast for their livelihoods, which in turn also has direct along with indirect impacts on the marine life. Coastal areas are one of the important key systems for global sustainability. These are the transition areas between land and sea. The activities have put the Indian coastal areas under threat along with multiple stressors like global climatic change and human interference. These stressors are driving vulnerabilities like sea-level rise, coastal erosion, frequent extreme events, and saltwater intrusion. In this scenario, the most important thing in the last two decades has been the coastal management. In the present research, the main focus is given on the coastal area of Puri beach which covers the coastline from Sipasurubili to Mohanipur. In recent years, there has been much focus on the coastal vulnerability assessments using various kinds of data. Keeping the applications of satellite based remote sensing and GIS in the study of the coastal area, this research tries to assess the impacts of humans and what are the various physical changes that have occurred in decades.
Caracterización de la Educación inclusiva en tiempos de Pandemia en el Colegio Italiano Santo Tomás de la Ciudad de Pilar
Authors: Aceval Caballero Agustina Ana Lucía , Romero Martínez Araceli Jazmín
Published: October 2022

El trabajo trata sobre la educación inclusiva en tiempos de pandemia en el Colegio Italiano Santo Tomás de la ciudad de Pilar. Tal abordaje fue debido a que el Covid-19 se ha vuelto una problemática a nivel mundial que ha afectado a diversos sectores ya sea economía, turismo y la educación no quedó exenta, escuelas, colegios y universidades cerraron sus puertas y se adentraron al mundo de la virtualidad, en donde los desarrollos de clases se realizan a través de una pantalla de celular o una computadora. La situación se tornó difícil es por eso que el objetivo de esta investigación fue conocer el modo de trabajo de docentes y estudiantes que se encuentran dentro del programa de educación inclusiva, conocer estrategias y metodologías implementadas en la institución, y el acompañamiento de los padres en el desarrollo de las clases. La metodología adoptó un enfoque de carácter cualitativo, y utilizó como técnica de recolección un instrumento documental como el cuestionario, y, por otra parte, fue cualitativo para la interpretación de los datos arrojados durante las entrevistas en profundidad realizadas a actores claves, siguiendo un protocolo común que se ha sido diseñado para el estudio de casos.
Leadership Effectiveness in Chinese Universities: The Significance of Organizational Culture
Authors: Xuejing Feng
Published: October 2022

In the modern world, or the era of globalization, a successful manager must be sensitive enough to arrange any strategic opportunities, be the architect of the organization, and motivate staff members toward this new change by applying and practicing not only intelligence quotient but also emotional and spiritual quotients. Managers with good personal traits could be defined as leaders or managers who are aware of social responsibility and emphasize it in their processing activities. Even though the leaders having the capabilities, it would not be effective if it’s not associated with organizational culture. There are a number of reasons why the idea of organizational culture has gained popularity and momentum in the recent years. This study's goal is to investigate the high relation between organizational culture (Clan Cultures, Adhocracy Cultures, Hierarchical Cultures, and Market Cultures) and leadership effectiveness among leaders in higher education institutions in China. For a better understanding of the study, which strives to explain the concept of leadership and its behavior in order to achieve effectiveness in the education industry, the following objectives are outlined. Clearly, the researcher intends to comprehend the notion of organizational culture in order to contribute to the growth of knowledge using Process Leadership Theory and the integrative conceptual framework for this study. This study's discussion indirectly will be able to improves the leadership capabilities and effectiveness of Chinese managers at HEIs. The authorities of the education system and administration will benefit from this study by getting a knowledge of the leadership competency of each university's administrators and being able to incorporate this data into training and competency modules.
IMPLEMENTASI BATHSUL MASA’IL DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN SANTRI MENJAWAB BERBAGAI PERMASALAHAN DI MASYARAKAT
Authors: Prasetiyo Eko , Hanif Syaiful , Rahmawati Afifah Puri
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT

This study aims to determine the implementation of bathsul masa'il in PP. Arbai Qohhar Jambangan Ngawi and the ability of students to answer various problems in society through bathsul masa'il. This study uses a type of field research (field research) which is descriptive qualitative. The data sources in this study are divided into two, namely primary data (main data) and secondary data. Sources of data are determined by direct appointment of informants who can provide valid and accurate information regarding the topic being researched. While the data collection method or research instrument using observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis used in this research is data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing/verification. the results of the study show that: (1) Bathsul masa'il can be interpreted as a discussion of several problems that refer to the problem of fiqh. Actually, bathsul masa'il is not much different from deliberation or discussion, it's just that in bathsul masa'il there are people who have different roles and tasks that are not in deliberation or discussion activities, such as moderators, sails, drafting teams, and mushohih. (2) Bathsul masa'il activities in PP. Arbai Qohhar Jambangan Paron Ngawi is a routine activity once a month, to be precise every Sunday night at the beginning of the month. This activity was carried out in the foyer of the cottage mosque. (3) The process of bathsul masa'il activities in PP. Arbai Qohhar is going well. The implementation of this bathsul masa'il goes through various stages, namely: opening, tashowwur problems, delivery of answers, categories of answers, argumentative debates, enlightenment of references, formulation of answers, and ratification. The students of Pondok Arbai Qohhar proved to be able to answer problems through bathsul masa'il.

Key Words: Bathsul masa'il, the ability of students, community challenges
Dictionnaires électroniques : normes de représentation
Authors: Todirascu Amalia
Published: October 2022

L’article présente plusieurs normes utilisées pour la représentation des données dans les dictionnaires électroniques et lexiques destinés aux outils de Traitement automatique des Langues (TAL). Les normes présentées préconisent la représentation des informations linguistiques dans des dictionnaires électroniques selon le modèle TEI (Text Encoding Initiative) et le modèle LMF (Lexical Markup Framework). Nous nous intéressons en particulier aux dictionnaires de collocations à l’adaptation du modèle LMF pour la représentation de ce type de données.
Word Cards Design as Learning Media for Dyslexia Students in Elementary School
Authors: Haifa Nisrina , Respati Resa , Chairunnisaa Chairunnisaa
Published: October 2022

Reading is one of the most important activities in elementary school to get necessary knowledge and skills. Each students have different reading capability, especially dyslexic students whom known for their hardship in terms of reading capability. This will certainly have an impact on the growth of those students. One of the solutions for the problems are the usage of learning tools, to help them navigate throughout their school life. Media that are used should be easy and fun to use to keep them engaged, but still provide necessary knowledge for dyslexic students understand and remember each letter in alphabetical sequence. This research wants to provide solution about learning media in the form of word cards. The method used is research and development with observation techniques, interviews and documentation are conducted to discover problems and learning media needed for dyslexic students in the field, as well as to develop learning media for expert validation. It is expected that this word cards design as a learning media can be developed according to the needs of dyslexic students in elementary schools to assist in the reading process.
Mastery of English vocabulary trough pop up method
Authors: Aba La , Pontoh Meylan
Published: October 2022

Mastering of vocabulary is part of mastering a language, especially English, because if someone mastered the language, it means that person mastering of vocabulary. In other words, the more vocabulary students have the easier for students to compose words and communicate well. Such as learning English they say that the main reason was found difficulties to understand the lesson and the solution to all of these problems was the teachers should make learning media as attractive as possible the can, so that they can attract students to make small notes for the vocabulary they get from media learning. Besides, the teacher can motivate students to be more active in adding new vocabulary trough pop up method. In this research using a qualitative method in which the process of research was observed the students vocabulary.  In the results of this study was the weakness of vocabulary mastering in high school. Teachers also was implemented several methods in order to help students in the process of mastering words. Not only the Teacher, but also the researcher suggests several methods to be used so that students can easily understand English quickly.
Las TIC: Un reto ético en la autoformación del docente venezolano
Authors: Lista Yuber José
Published: October 2022

Las Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación constituyen un reto ético en la autoformación del docente venezolano, ya que estas, actualmente, son claves esenciales para emprender las innovaciones educativas que demanda el mundo de hoy. Los docentes, de esta tercera década del siglo XXI, tienen conocimiento y uso del universo digital. Sin embargo, ellos fueron formados según los preceptos del racionalismo lógico y esto no les permite abrir espacios adecuados para autoformarse. En este sentido, se formuló como objetivo el de generar constructos teóricos acerca de las tecnologías de información y comunicación en la autoformación del docente venezolano. El estudio se efectuó según el enfoque cualitativo, el método empleado fue el fenomenológico-hermenéutico y usando la técnica de la revisión documental. A las informaciones se les aplicó el análisis del discurso y de este surgieron las categorías básicas para la construcción teórica presentada.
Construcción de un protocolo de prevención- detección-intervención del riesgo suicida en la Escuela Profesional de Psicología de la UAC
Authors: Castro Vargas Yanet
Published: October 2022

La investigación tiene como objetivo elaborar un protocolo de prevención e intervención del riesgo suicida en la Escuela Profesional de Psicología de la Universidad Andina del Cusco. Para ello, la investigación se desarrollará bajo un enfoque mixto y nivel explicativo; tomando en consideración que está descrita de forma preliminar, para en una siguiente investigación, y consecuentemente, fase, se aplique lo propuesto y planificado. En conclusión, esta investigación aporta la base teórica y metodológica para construir un protocolo de prevención e intervención del riesgo suicida en instituciones o áreas de características similares a la estudiada.