bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tinjauan Yuridis Perjanjian Kredit Usaha Rakyat Pada Masa Pandemi Covid – 19
Authors: Satir Anggradinata Janitra , Munandar Aris
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peraturan Kredit Usaha Rakyat menurut Peraturan Kitab Undang-Undang Perdata, Undang-Undang No 8 Tahun 2015 Tentang Pedoman Pelaksanaan Kredit Usaha Rakyat dan juga mengetahui pelaksanaan Kredit Usaha Rakyat Pada masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian Normatif-Empiris menggunakan dua macam metode, yaitu pendekatan perundang-undangan (Statute Approach) Pendekatan Konseptual (Conceptual Approach). Hasil penelitian ini dapat penulis simpulkan yaitu berdasarkan Surat Edaran Direksi Nomor SE.22-DIR/KRD/03/2019 tentang Perlakuan Khusus Terhadap Debitur KUR Terdampak Covid-19 mengatur ketentuan Teknis dan Pelaksanaan dalam Kredit Usaha Rakyat yang memuat Kriteria Debitur Kredit Usaha Rakyat dan Putusan Restruk Kredit Usaha Rakyat.
Efektivitas Pelayanan Tenaga Kesehatan Terhadap Peserta BPJS Kesehatan
Authors: Agustiarini Agustiarini , Suryani Hamzah Any
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui dan membahas efektifitas pelayanan terhadap peserta BPJS Kesehatan dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan pelayanan kesehatan bagi peserta BPJS kesehatan.. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum empiris dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan sosiologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Puskesmas Labuhan Haji memiliki kapasitas sarana kesehatan, administrasi kesehatan, keamanan standar Puskesmas yang efektif dan sesuai dengan regulasi yang berlaku, serta faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan pelayanan BPJS di Puskesmas Labuhan Haji terdiri dari faktor Geografis, ketersediaan fasilitas Puskesmas Labuhan Haji, dan kapasitas Sumber Daya Manusia Kesehatan. Dari ketersedian pelayana kesehatan akan mempengaruhi keberhasilan pelaksanaan pelayanan BPJS di Puskesmas Labuhan Haji. Kata Kunci : Efektifitas, Pelayanan, BPJS Kesehatan.
Implementasi Pengadaan Barang Dan Jasa Di Balai Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Provinsi NTB
Authors: Ramdhani Subagdja Dony , Wagian Diangsa
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan pengadaan barang dan jasa antara Balai Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam dengan CV. Multi Indo Perkasa dan faktor penghambat dalam pengadaan barang dan jasa di Balai Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam NTB. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dan penelitian yuridis empiris. Dari hasil penelitian yang di lakukan, dalam pelaksanaan pengadaan barang dan jasa antara Balai Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam dengan CV. Multi Indo Perkasa dilaksanakan sesuai dengan ketentuan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 16 Tahun 2018 tentang Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Pemerintah sedangkan yang menjadi faktor penghambat dalam pengadaan barang dan jasa di Balai Konservasi sumber Daya Alam NTB adalah dari segi sumber daya manusia dimana masih minimnya pegawai yang memiliki sertifikasi sebagai pejabat pengadaan barang dan jasa serta adanya kesulitan dalam menetukan spesifikasi barang dan harga yang wajar tanpa menyebutkan merek. Yang disebabkan karena tidak di ijinkan merujuk kepada suatu merek atau produk tertentu.
Tinjauan Yuridis Sosiologis Tentang Perjanjian Pinjaman Tanpa Jaminan Di Unit Pengelola Kegiatan (UPK) Di Suela, Lombok Timur
Authors: Annisya Desti Aulia Baiq , Fathoni M. Yazid
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis perjanjian pinjaman tanpa jaminan khususnya di Unit Pengelola Kegiatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif empiris dengan pendekatan konseptual, perUndang-undangan, dan pendekatan sosiologis. Perjanjian tanpa adanya jaminan merupakan salah satu program Dana Amanah Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (DAPM) dalam upaya penanggulangan kemiskinan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian permasalahan yang timbul yaitu wanprestasi berupa kredit macet dan pemindahan pembayaran pinjaman yang terjadi karena beberapa faktor. Adapun cara penyelesaiannya yaitu dengan melakukan beberapa tahapan tanpa memberikan denda kepada pihak debitur.
Tanggung Jawab Pelaku Usaha Salon Kecantikan Terhadap Kerusakan Gigi Konsumen Dalam Pemasangan Behel
Authors: Nurlina Nurlina , Arba H. Arba
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dasar hukum, hak dan kewajiban pelaku usaha salon kecantikan untuk memasang behel gigi konsumen dan tanggung jawab hukum pelaku usaha salon kecantikan terhadap kerusakan gigi konsumen akibat pemasangan behel. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum empiris, metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan sosiologis. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu Praktek salon kecantikan tidak memiliki dasar hukum pemasangan behel  dan bertentangan dengan hak dan kewajibannya, salon kecantikan hanya sebatas ijin usaha salon kecantikan, hanya dokter gigi spesialis orthodonti yang berwenang dalam memasang behel. Dengan demikian salon kecantikan dalam hal melakukan pemasangan behel gigi termasuk perbuatan ilegal, tidak mememiliki dasar hukum dan termasuk perbuatan melawan hukum. Pelaku usaha salon kecantikan telah melakukan perbuatan melawan hukum, melakukan penyimpangan terhadap asas kebebasan berkontrak, causa yang halal dan suatu hal tertentu, sehingga tidak ada tanggung jawab salon kecantikan dalam pemasangan behel karena perjanjiannya batal demi hukum.
Analisis Yuridis Putusan No. 3/Pdt.G.S/2020/Pn.Sel Tentang Wanprestasi Nasabah PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) Segara Anak Kencana
Authors: Purnama Aji Teguh , Munandar Aris
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) untuk  mengetahui pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam Putusan No. 03/Pdt.G.S/2020/PN.Sel tentang wanprestasi nasabah PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) Segara Anak Kencana dan (2) untuk mengetahui akibat hukum terhadap pelaksanaan adanya putusan No. 3/Pdt.G.S/2020/PN.Sel. Metode penelitian dalam penyusunan skripsi ini menggunakan metode normatif, dengan metode pendekatan perundang-undangan, kasus, dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan yaitu hakim berpedoman pada pasal 1243 KUHPerdata dalam mengkualifikasikan suatu perbuatan termasuk wanprestasi. Selanjutnya akibat hukum yang timbul yaitu; perjanjian tersebut dibatalkan, dan untuk para tergugat harus membayar ganti, peralihan resiko berupa objek jaminan dari isi perjanjian, dan membayar seluruh biaya perkara yang timbulkan.
Analisis Hukum Keabsahan Sertifikat Hak Atas Tanah Yang Terbit Tanpa Akta Pejabat Yang Berwenang
Authors: Dyan Lestari Azizah , Andriyani Shinta
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian  ini adalah ingin mengetahui dan memahami keabsahan sertifikat hak atas tanah yang terbit tanpa akta pejabat pembuat akta tanah (PPAT); dan ingin mengetahui dan memahami pertimbangan  hakim atas  sertifikat hak atas tanah tanpa akta PPAT dalam putusan Pengadilan Negeri Raba Bima Nomor 13/PDT.G/2020/PN.RBI, benar atau salah menurut hukum, dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (Statute Approach),  pendekatan konseptual (Conceptual Approach), dan pendekatan kasus. Jenis dan Sumber Bahan Hukum Primer,  Sekunder dan  Bahan Hukum Tersier. Teknik memperoleh bahan hukum yaitu melakukan studi kepustakaan dengan menelaah berbagai bahan hukum  yang relevan dengan topik yang diteliti. Selanjutnya bahan hukum dikumpulkan dengan sistim kartu catatan (card sistem), baik dengan kartu ikhtisiar; Kartu kutipan; serta kartu ulasan.   Data yang terkumpul  disusun secara deskriptif kualilatif yaitu prosedur pemecahan masalah yang diteliti dengan cara memaparkan data- data yang diperoleh  baik data primer maupun data sekunder. Hal ini dimaksudkan untuk mendapatkan suatu kebenaran yaitu dengan menguraikan data yang sudah terkumpul sehingga dengan demikian dapat dilakukan pemecahan masalah. Ditemukan hasil: Sertifikat yang lahir dari alat bukti hak atas tanah tanpa Akta PPAT, sah menurut hukum. Dan Pendapat hakim dalam perkara nomor 13/Pdt.G/2020/PN.Rbi  cacat hukum dan atau tidak mempunyai dasar dan nilai pembuktian yang sah serta tidak mengikat menurut hukum, tidak dapat dibenarkan menurut hukum karena penerbitan sertifikat hak atas tanah tidak hanya dibuktikan dengan adanya akte Jual beli yang dibuat dihadapan PPAT, tetapi dapat juga menggunakan bukti lainnya yang oleh Kepala BPN  kadar kebenarannya dianggap cukup untuk mendaftar pemindahan hak atas tanah.
Effect of simulated axial residual stress and transverse residual stress in welded P92 pipe and plates including plasticity error
Authors: Pal Vinay Kumar , Singh Lokendra Pal
Published: October 2022

The paper deals with the measurement of the residual stresses in P92 welded pipe using the blind hole drilling technique.The post weld heat treatment (PWHT) of P92 welded pipe was also conducted to study their effect on residual stresses .The P92 pipe weld joints were prepared using gas tungsten arc welding process. The residual stress measurement was carried out using the strain gauge rosette that was associated with the plastic deformation of material and stress concentration effect of multi-point cutting tool. The corrective formulation was developed for calculating the corrected value of residual stresses from the experimentally obtained strain value. The Strain gauge response was estimated experimentally using the tensile testing for the uniaxial loading while finite element analysis was performed for biaxial loading. Gas tungsten arc welds joint was prepared for conventional V-groove and narrow groove design.
REDUCING CLIMATE IMPACTS ON WATER RESOURCES AS THE LEGAL AND ECONOMIC BASIS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY IN THE EU CANDIDATE COUNTRIES: THE CASE OF UKRAINE
Authors: Lvova Ielyzaveta , Kozmuliak Kateryna , Strutynska-Struk Liudmyla
Published: October 2022

As climate change is one of the greatest challenges of our time, the legal and economic issues of global environmental security deserve high praise. In the area of industrial competitiveness, where the negative effects of global climate change include floods and droughts, forest fires, and rising sea levels, climate change is highly problematic. Climate impacts affect public and private agricultural infrastructure (including the coastal zone), resulting in lost productivity and increased costs for agriculture. The article applies climate change on a global scale in the form of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions to determine how the mixtures and emissions of any one entity affect other areas (e.g., individual, community, company or country emissions). Exploring the theoretical and practical premises of climate change as a complex phenomenon, the novelty of this article is that it examines the current framework of the environmental-legal concept, not just the political implications of the legal framework. The research aim of the article lies in two dimensions: the European Union's current climate change policy framework (the climate and energy package, a set of climate change strategies and related policies targeting EU candidate countries); recent environmental operations in Ukraine as an EU candidate country under extraordinary conditions. This article examines recent changes in climate legislation and climate policy in EU member and candidate countries, as well as other highly developed countries, such as the United Kingdom, the United States, and China. Focusing on the impact of the EU Climate and Energy Package (2020 and 2030), this article examines the main implications of EU climate legislation regulating the EU Emissions Trading Scheme and promoting the role of renewable energy in global energy consumption and energy efficiency in general. As a result of this study, this analysis offers multifaceted conclusions based on the interaction of a number of current administrative acts on climate change and environmental policy on a global scale.
CIVIL SOCIETY INSTITUTIONS: DIFFERENTIATION OF PROFILE CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Slavytska Antonina , Bilak Nataliia , Kozii Iryna
Published: October 2022

The subject of the research is conceptual, theoretical and methodological foundations of formation and development of civil society institutions, paying attention to certain spheres of social relations within the framework of functioning of civil society institutions (for example, anti-corruption, penitentiary). Methodology: general and special methods of scientific research were used in this study. The method of comparison was used to summarize the approaches of various researchers on the main dominants of the implementation of the concept of public involvement in solving cases of state and municipal importance. Analysis was used to determine quantitative and qualitative parameters that characterize the specifics of the influence of civil society institutions on social relations in the sphere of corruption prevention and ensuring the rights of prisoners. Induction and deduction were used to identify approaches to the main dominant legal forms of interaction between civil society institutions, state authorities and local self-government. The results of the study showed that the role of civil society institutions in Ukraine has increased due to the institutionalization of public control over the activities of public authorities, the definition of new forms and principles of interaction between the public and public authorities, as well as facilitating the activities of non-governmental organizations. Conclusion. It has been established that the forms of interaction between civil society institutions and state and municipal institutions are regulated exclusively at the level of subordinate acts, or are not defined at all. Attention is drawn to the expediency: the development by individual charitable organizations of their own charitable programs, which will reflect a set of charitable activities aimed at solving problems, relevant to the statutory objectives of the organization in order to structure and openness of their work; formation of public education in the field of combating corruption through the implementation of educational programs; introduction of an additional public institution aimed at the correction and resocialization of prisoners.
DISCIPLINARY PERSPECTIVE OF THE THEORETICAL AND LEGAL PROFILE OF THE LEGITIMACY OF LAW
Authors: Ivanchenko Olga
Published: October 2022

The subject of the study is the definition of the disciplinary perspective of the theoretical-legal profile of the legitimacy of law. Methodology. The methodological basis of the study are methods of induction and deduction, dialectical-materialistic method, the method of analysis and synthesis, the historical method, which allowed to objectively understand the content and essence of the issues under study. The aim of the article is to investigate the theoretical concept of legitimacy of law in the context of its correlation with the concept of legitimacy in the modern state of law. The results of the study showed that the disciplinary perspective of the theoretical-legal profile of the legitimacy of law is defined. Namely: proposed a modern theoretical and philosophical genesis of the legal understanding of the legitimacy of law and legality; investigated the relationship of legality, legitimacy of law and legal consciousness in the theory of state and law; identified conceptual directions in the study of the phenomenon of legitimacy of law. Conclusion. Legitimacy is both a constructive and a destructive concept. In its strict form, this concept characterizes a certain moment of attitude toward the law and the problems of its effective functioning. However, in philosophy or legal theory, for example, legitimation should thus mean communicating a legitimate-legal character to the law. It appears that this concept, which has a purely legal etymology – legitimate, excludes from the law its value essence, shifting the center of gravity to the practical assimilation of the law in the public and individual consciousness. This gives rise to a rather peculiar construction. Law can be anything, the main thing is that it corresponds to a formal procedure. The right thus legitimized enters a new stage – assimilation and acceptance in the public and individual consciousness. If it is not accepted voluntarily, it does not cease to be a right, but suffers from a lack of legitimacy. In essence, legitimacy captures two essential points: the first is the orientation toward dialogue with society and with each of its members individually, that is, the final sanction in the minds of the people or its majority; but, on the other hand, it is not the law itself that possesses some internal attribute of supreme legitimacy, but only its collective psychological perception and justification. In other words, the central issue in this approach is, on the one hand, the role of individual consciousness and, on the other hand, it creates a very wide scope for technological, in the sociological and political sense, influence on collective consciousness.
INVESTMENT IN THE SPACE INDUSTRY: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF UKRAINE AND THE EU
Authors: Koshova Svitlana , Britchenko Igor , Bezpartochnyi Maksym
Published: October 2022

The identity and institutional capabilities of the European Union (EU) have changed over the years. As a global player in international politics, the EU has recognized the need to develop a comprehensive space policy perspective. This perspective is shaped by changes in the dynamics of the space ecosystem, the "New Space", and this phenomenon consists of new business models, new technologies, new markets, new value chains and new actors. New space actors (private investors) have fundamentally changed the dynamics of space activities. The subject of the research is the peculiarities of the influence of investment processes of the EU and Ukraine on the development of space industries. The methodological basis consisted of general scientific and special methods of knowledge, based on a systematic approach to the consideration of economic processes. The article aims to examine investment in the context of space management in the EU and Ukraine, and to examine in detail the trends in such funding of space companies. In order to better understand the European space system. The article concludes that, recognizing the indisputable importance of space applications and safety of space systems, the EU attaches great importance to taking into account the trend of "New Space" in its governance structure and stimulating changes in this sector. Unfortunately, Ukraine lags far behind in this respect. In the EU, in the initial stages of space research and use, space programs are financed from the general budget, and as individual activities reach a level of profitability, their public funding is reduced. Therefore, the sphere of commercial space activities and the share of private investments in their total financing are rapidly growing. The reduction of state expenditures is compensated by investments of private business in commercial projects. Thus, the article emphasizes the particular importance of private investments in the development of the Ukrainian space industry and points to the need to develop the commercialization of space activities, especially given the potential in the absence of budget financing. It is impossible to compare the sufficiently powerful and effective investment system of the EU and the lack of even state financing of the space industry in Ukraine. Against the backdrop of hostilities in Ukraine, there is a significant need to reconsider investments in this area on the basis of public-private and international partnerships. Conclusion. The main tasks for Ukraine are revision and change of the state policy, right accents on investments into the space industry, qualitative overcoming of bureaucratic obstacles, approval of a new Strategy of Space Industry Development. As an example, one could use the experience of the EU and refer to its previous experience in this sphere to have an opportunity to stay among the world space powers.
Mode of water governance in the department of Couffo in the era of decentralization in Benin
Authors: Pauline HOUDAGBA  , Honoré Ubald M ADANDE  , Rodrigue C LANDEHOU  , Kouété Hervé KOUDJEGA  , Expédit W VISSIN
Published: October 2022

Water is a precious resource. Its access is a common problem because of its uneven repair on land. The realities of drinking water supply diverge from one environment to another. In Benin, the problem of drinking water supply arises in several localities. The Couffo department is no exception to this reality. This study aims to analyze the different modes of access to water in the era of decentralization in the municipalities of the Couffo department. The methodology adopted is based on documentary research, field surveys and direct observations. At the end of this study, the investigations carried out showed a diversity of modes of access to drinking water in the Couffo department. In addition, 48% of the study population uses water from AEV. The Communes have several AEVs located in the arrondissements and the water is distributed through standpipes in the arrondissements. Also, 35% of the population is unaware of modernized water supply structures. Efforts have been made in the water sector in the Couffo since the country gained international sovereignty. However, although these legal provisions are likely to improve the management of water resources, shortcomings are noted in the application of the texts. Such a situation cannot help achieve the Sustainable Development Goals. It is essential to put in place measures to improve the knowledge of the populations of the department of Couffo in water supply structures for greater accessibility.
Autism spectrum disorder is associated with multifold risks in the process of pregnancy: Imbalance of nutritional, environmental and social behavioral aspects
Authors: Eileen Owan  , Diane E Heck  , Hong Duck Kim
Published: October 2022

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by qualitative impairments in social interaction, communication, and stereotyped behavior patterns. The cost burden for health coverage for ASD is focused on educational applied behavioral analysis and psychotropic drugs to decrease maladaptive behaviors and support learning and development. Determinants of either risk factors or prevention related to ASD covering environmental, social-behavioral, and genetic are still unknown. This review focuses on the multifold risks of Autistic disorder (ASD), including environmental, genetic, and food supplemental concerns and health policies and regulations.
Anti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae antibodies (ASCA) in peptic ulcer disease with Helicobacter pylori
Authors: Masaaki Minami  , Takafumi Ando  , Michio Ohta  , Hidemi Goto
Published: October 2022

Anti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae antibodies (ASCA) is related to the pathogenesis of Crohn’s disease as digestive tract inflammation. But the relationship between ASCA and peptic ulcer as upper digestive tract inflammation is unknown. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of ASCA positivity in patients with peptic ulcer and the relationship between ASCA and Helicobacter pylori. Total 128 patients with peptic ulcer were enrolled at Nagoya university hospital from 1999 to 2005. Serum samples obtained from with all peptic ulcer patients were examined. Determination of ASCA was performed by ELISA method. All patients were confirmed H. pylori infection. 10 patients with H. pylori infection were treated with eradication therapy. Fifty-five patients of 128 were suffered from active peptic ulcer. Of 128, 38 patients were ASCA-positive. 34 patients of 38 ASCA positive patients were active ulcer and other 4 patients were ulcer-scar. ASCA positivity in active ulcer patients was more significant than that in ulcer-scar. The H. pylori–positive patients were 78. Thirty patients were ASCA positive in 78 H. pylori positive. Eight patients was ASCA positive in 50 H. pylori negative patients. ASCA in H. pylori positive was increasing more than that in H. pylori negative patients significantly. ASCA positivity was found to be correlated with eradication. All successful eradication patients were ASCA negative after treatment even if 3 patients were ASCA positive before eradication therapy. Our results show that ASCA is associated with both peptic ulcer and H. pylori infection.
Liposomes as a novel drug delivery system
Authors: Arpit Rajaram Suralkar  , Chaitanya Shahaji Khedkar  , Nidhi R Zanwar  , Chanchal C Chandak  , Shital J Gandhi
Published: October 2022

Liposome is a microparticulate colloidal vesicle, in which aqueous medium is surrounded by single or multiple concentric layers of phospholipids. Both hydrophilic & hydrophobic drug can be incorporated, water soluble drug being trapped in aqueous core and fat soluble drug in phospholipids. It offers controlled release, targeted drug delivery thus enhanced therapeutic efficacy and reduced dosing frequency. Several liposome based drug formulation are approved for clinical use and many are under extensive investigation. Therapeutically, these are used as carrier for drugs, viruses, bacteria, antigen, peptides (antibiotic), vaccines, genes and diagnostic agents. This review discusses about the method of production and extensive therapeutic potential of liposomes as carriers for targeted and controlled delivery.
The universal magic medicine called as lifestyle medicine: A life story
Authors: J.C Balachandar  , M. Jayachandran
Published: October 2022

I had long been interested with Naturopathy, but my knowledge of it came mainly from practices of reading books. When one person symptoms with other person symptoms are of no import, it is important to match the patient’s symptoms with one substance that most closely reproduces them. Objective of the current review is to understand the success of one such based ‘Lifestyle medicine’ model, executed at various government rural and urban settings in Tamil Nadu, South India. The patient trends and health conditions with which they had visited these life style medicine and Naturopathy centers are presented in this article
Development of Botrytis cinerea under reduction of pesticides treatments in Macedonian viticulture production
Authors: Gligor Bojkov  , Emilija Arsov  , Saša Mitrev
Published: October 2022

The monitoring of development of Botrytis cinerea under reduction of pesticide treatments in Macedonian viticulture production is possible only when introducing a disease forecasting model. B.cinerea causes an increase in the number of chemical treatments just before harvest and calls into question the environmental and health value of the product. Therefore, an attempt was made to create a forecasting model for Botrytis which is based on the relationship between relative humidity and the temperature in the vine canopy. The forecasting model for Botrytis was applied at the white varieties Smederevka and Zilavka and based on the data obtained was made ANOVA statistical test which proves the reliability of the model. On the localities, Smilica and Sopot, Kavadarci, Republic of Macedonia, are the experimental fields that were observed for three consecutive years (2017 till 2019).
An intra-articular injection provides a safe and effective remedy for lateral epicondylitis
Authors: Tae Hwan Cho  , Kyeong Mee Park  , Dong Pill Cho
Published: October 2022

Background: Lateral epicondylitis (LE) is an overuse injury affecting people performing repetitive forearm movements. The intra-tendinous injection of triamcinolone has successfully relieved the symptoms of LE but some side effects have been frequently reported. The aim of the study was to investigate whether an intra-articular triamcinolone injection is effective in pain relief and functional improvement in LE. Methods and results: This retrospective study examined the results of fifty-three patients who presented with LE from July 2020 to December 2021, with an average age of 54 and having a symptom duration of more than 3 months. Mixtures of 1 ml (30 mg) of triamcinolone and 1 ml of 2% lidocaine were prepared and infused into the elbow joint. Two weeks after the treatment, there was a down-gradation in pain and up-gradation in functional ability. Conclusion: Intra-articular triamcinolone injection was proved to be effective in pain reduction and LE-related functional disability. Complications were observed in none.
Pituitary adenomas in children and adolescents: Diagnostic challenge
Authors: Sana Rafi  , Hind Ouakrim  , Ghizlane El Mghari  , Nawal El Ansari
Published: October 2022

Pituitary adenomas have a low incidence in pediatric and adolescent patients, ant they are usually benign and relatively common intracranial tumors, with under- and overexpression of pituitary hormones and local mass effects causing considerable morbidity and increased mortality We report the observations of three patients who presented visual disorders, an MRI was done objectifying a sellar tumoral process with suspicion of a craniopharyngioma for the 3 cases, a surgical treatment was indicated with rectification of the diagnosis after the anatomopatho-immunohistochemical study, which concluded to a prolactinoma for 1st end 2nd cases which were put under dopamine agonists, and to a somatotropic adenoma for 3rd case which was addressed for revision surgery. Immunohistochemistry remains the key element in diagnosing pituitary tumors and orientating their management. The management of pituitary adenomas in pediatric patient’s mimic’s patterns of management in the adult population end requires a multidisciplinary management.
Clean and healthy living behavior of Baubau city: A geographic information system approach
Authors: Jumakil  , Suhadi  , Asnia Zainuddin  , Irma  , La Ode Muhammad Asri
Published: October 2022

Background: The main determinant of the degree of public health apart from environmental conditions is the behavior of the community. Riskesda 2007 data shows that only 38.7% of households that have practiced clean and healthy living behavior have practiced clean and healthy living behavior. In Baubau City, people still wash their hands and defecate improperly. So, they are still at risk of contracting infectious diseases. Objective: This study aims to determine the risk areas for clean and healthy living behavior in Baubau City. Methods: This type of research is an observational study with a Geographic Information System (GIS) approach. The number of respondents was 1.720 in 43 villages. Each village was represented by 40 respondents with the sampling method in each village namely simple random sampling. Results: Based on the calculation results obtained a maximum total risk index of 38 and a minimum total risk index of 9. to obtain an interval value is 7. Villages with clean and healthy living behavior Very high risk in 3 villages. High risk in 13 villages. Medium risk in 21 villages and less risky in 6 villages. Conclusion: Most of the villages in Baubau City are included in clean and healthy living behavior at medium risk.
CALCULATION OF COST OF PRODUCTION TYPE 36 HOUSE AT PT. DZAKA ROTSA PROPERTY
Authors: Rahayu Friska Putri , Rahim Muslimin Abdul
Published: October 2022

Research at PT. Dzaka Rotsa Properti shows that there is a significant price difference with other housing in the same area, making Akhtara Residence owned by PT. Dzaka Rotsa Properti cannot compete because the selling price offered is more expensive. Research shows that there is no correct classification of costs, the company also has not classified factory overhead costs in detail according to the cost accounting concept, as a result the company has not been in accordance with the calculation of the cost of production which can affect the selling price and the profit achieved. The production process which is carried out on an order basis and still uses manual labor for earthworks makes the required cost even greater. From these problems, it is necessary to have an alternative to accelerate development to shorten the time and reduce the budget for development costs as well as to plan and calculate the cost of production according to the cost accounting concept using the full-costing order cost method. According to the company's production costs in producing one type 36 housing unit, the total RAB is Rp. 150,600,000. Meanwhile, according to research results based on calculations after accelerating development in accordance with the cost accounting concept, the raw material costs are Rp. 144,545,348, direct labor costs are Rp. 16,063. 333, and factory overhead costs of Rp. 21,685,500 plus the difference in factory overhead costs of Rp. 6,582. The profit calculated by the company is Rp. 38,400,000, while according to research it is Rp. 86,458,234. So there is a difference in calculations between the company and researchers of Rp. 48,058,834.
The analysis of informal activities in street space of Semarang’s Chinatown, Indonesia
Authors: Dwisusanto Yohanes Basuki , Nusaputra Christin Purnamasari
Published: October 2022

The informal aspect of daily activities plays a role in shaping the quality of urban architectural design. This is due to the fact that public open space has become a place for all community-based informal activities, thereby, making the public-private sphere a collective spectrum and using the outdoor as a common space for all. These activities, however, have the ability to create a sense of belonging to the urban community towards a place even though they are temporary. An example of this is the Semarang Chinatown area which is a street space being used as a living outdoor space (sense of place). Therefore, this study was conducted to understand the character of the outdoor living room in the street space through the sense of place dimension. This involved using qualitative methods through field observation data to identify the place identity, place attachment, and place dependence. The findings showed that the informal activities reviewed through the sense of place dimension shape the character of the outdoor living room in the street space and this is expected to increase the quality of the street as a public open space in the Semarang Chinatown area.
Utilization of building design performance simulation in the architectural design studio process
Authors: Anindita MD Krisna Adya , Ola Frengky Benediktus , Suwarno Natalia , Sekarlangit Nimas
Published: October 2022

Design is a unified system consists of parameters that influence each other, so design considerations must be careful. Building design performance is a measurable parameter, and integrating the planning and design process can make decision-making more focused and measurable. This paper describes the benefits and constraints of integrating building design performance simulations in the architectural studio design process using a design process of the Student Learning and Innovation Center. The study emphasizes cooling loads and daylighting using building design performance simulation to analyze the design form, layout, and building skin through shading study, UTCI, thermal comfort, wind, solar radiation, daylight, and cooling loads. Simulation using ladybug, honeybee, and sefaira software. The result is BPS utilization in the design process can assist designers in considering strategic design decisions when the problem is simple or aims to study climatic conditions. When the design problem is complex or requires detailed simulation, BPS utilization in the design process becomes more complicated so that the potential for simulation errors is more significant.
FORMATION CONDITIONS OF THE PALEOGENE COALS IN THE SULA-UDAISKE DEPOSIT OF THE DNIEPER-DONETS COAL-BEARING AREA
Authors: Zaitseva L.B. , Ivanova A.V. , Gavryltsev V.B.
Published: October 2022

We studied brown coals in the Sula-Udaiske deposit, located within the Dnieper-Donets coal-bearing area, in the vast Sukhonosivsko-Romodanivsky compensation trough, which was formed as a result of the growth of the Logovikivska, Poznyakivska, Vysachkivska, Romodanivska, Hasenkivska salt-dome structures. The trough is filled with Paleogene- Neogene and Quaternary sediments. The Beretska formation of Paleogene is coal-bearing. It contains five coal seams, of which the most regular seams of working height are the Lower, which lies at the base of the coal-bearing strata, and the Upper, which completes the section. The brown coal deposit is confined to the deepest part of the trough and wedges out to its periphery. It is shown that the Paleogene brown coal formation is a multifacial structure that constitutes a cycle of sedimentation, one of the facies of which is coal. The composition of the sedimentation cycle was determined by the geotectonic regime, which defined the paleogeographic conditions, the rate of subsidence of the wetland, the degree of watering and flow of peatlands, and the scale of microbial activity. According to the groups of microcomponents quantitative ratio, brown coal is divided into petrographic types alternating in the section of the seam due to the cyclical change in the conditions of peat accumulation. Peat cyclicity is determined by different ratios in separate interlayers of different types of peat-forming plants, by heterogeneity of their remains and unequal degree of preservation of plant material. The predominant types of coal are gelites, lipoid-gelites and lipoid-gelitites, which make up 85% of the coal mine. In terms of quality indicators, the studied coals correspond to brown coals of a low coalification degree. It was found that the peat accumulation during the formation of working height layers occurred in the coastal sea lowland conditions, as well as in the conditions of overgrown lakes and flooded forest swamp.
ON THE RATIONAL USE OF EXPLOITABLE DRINKING GROUNDWATER RESERVES FOR WATER SUPPLY TO THE CITY OF KYIV
Authors: Rudenko Yu.F. , Shestopalov V.M. , Negoda Iu.A. , Gural O.V.
Published: October 2022

The influence of anthropogenic load within the Kyiv field of drinking groundwater has resulted in deformation of the water exchange structure and pattern. The main anthropogenic factors affecting water exchange include groundwater intake structures, reservoirs, as well as urban-industrial agglomerations. The paper presents a critical analysis of the previous hydrogeological models of the groundwater field under study, taking into account their shortcomings and using the most realistic solutions. New up-to-date hydrogeological model of the study area has been created. Simulation modelling was performed to determine the effects of hydrogeological parameters changes on the groundwater level position. Epignostic modelling allowed us to specify transmissivity of aquifers, specific permeability of confining beds and natural groundwater recharge, as well as to prove functional correspondence of the created model to naturalanthropogenic conditions. Exploitable reserves of drinking groundwater for the city of Kyiv were reassessed according to the current request of PJSC “AK” Kyivodokanal” and the potential of groundwater withdrawal was shown. Reserves calculated by method of mathematical modelling were approved by the State Committee of Reserves of Ukraine.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE GROUNDWATER MONITORING SYSTEM IN THE ZONE OF INFLUENCE OF URANIUM PRODUCTION LEGACY FACILITIES OF THE PRYDNIPROVSKY CHEMICAL PLANT
Authors: Bugai D.O. , Zanoz B.Yu. , Lavrova T.V. , Korychensky K.O. , Kubko Yu.I. , Avila R. , Rets Yu.M.
Published: October 2022

The results of works on reconstruction and development of the hydrogeological monitoring system at the Prydniprovsky Chemical Plant site, Kamyanske (PChP) and on the groundwater survey using the improved observation wells network are presented (first such survey since 2016). During the works, geology structure of the site was précised, hydraulic testing was carried out, and groundwater was sampled at a number of uranium production legacy objects that have not been previously covered by observations. Automated monitoring of groundwater levels (GWL) has been started. As a result, new information on the seasonal dynamics of GWL was obtained. New sources of serious chemical and radioactive contamination of the geological environment are identified at the Southern PChP site, in particular in the area of settling basins № 220 and 230. Radioactive contamination of groundwater with excess of background levels is also observed also in the zone of “historic” settling pond situated below the “Central Yar” uranium tailings. In addition to previously known chemical toxicants (Mn, Ni, Pb), the monitoring study revealed groundwater contamination by arsenic and mercury in the areas affected by the PChP facilities. Thus, groundwater contamination at the PChP industrial site is formed under the influence of more man-made legacy sources than previously thought. The identified new sources of pollution deserve additional characterization and consideration when predicting the long-term impacts of the PChP site on the surface water system of the Konoplyanka River—Dnieper River.
STRUCTURAL AND LITHOLOGICAL MODEL OF THE TURBIV DEPOSIT OF ELUVIAL KAOLINS
Authors: Kroshko Yu.V. , Kovalchuk M.S.
Published: October 2022

The geological data on the Turbiv deposit of eluvial kaolins, which is located in Vinnytsia district of Vinnytsia region near the village of Turbiv and is a part of Glukhivetsko-Turbivsky kaolin district, were generalized. Based on the coordinates and description of the wells, the topography of the base and surface of the eluvial kaolin deposits, as well as the lateral change in their thickness, was studied. It has been established that the surface relief and the thickness of the weathering crust are poorly correlated with each other and are conditioned by the history of the geological and geomorphological development of the territory, in particular, by the development of the Middle Eocene, Miocene and modern hydrographic networks, as a result of which the weathering crust was partially eroded. Data on the vertical zonality of the weathering crust and the material composition of its zones are presented. It has been established that the transitions between the zones are not clear, sometimes there are no separate zones, and the profile of the weathering crust, the lithological composition of its zones are determined by the petrotype of the basement crystalline rocks, their mineral composition and the degree of hypergene transformation. The material composition of eluvial kaolins is characterized. Based on the results of well testing and chemical analysis of kaolins, the lateral distribution of oxides of iron, aluminum, titanium and whiteness was studied. It has been established that the spatial distribution of the whiteness index within the deposit varies widely and correlates with the contents of Fe2O3 and TiO2, or one of the indicated oxides. It has been established that in most of the deposit area, the content of Al2O3 is clearly correlated with the whiteness index, namely, areas with a high content of Al2O3 correspond to areas with high whiteness values and vice versa. The vertical distribution of iron, aluminum, titanium oxides and whiteness kaolin within individual wells was studied. It was found that the whiteness index has a direct correlation with the content of Al2O3 and mainly inverse correlation with Fe2O3 and TiO2, оr with one of the oxides. Information is given on the content of iron oxides and the whiteness of kaolins within different subsoil use areas. Kaolins have been found to be enriched in zircon, ilmenite, monazite and rare earth elements, which can be extracted during field development and kaolin enrichment. The conclusion is made about the complexity of the Turbivsky deposit of eluvial kaolins. Based on the analysis of multi-temporal space images, the dynamics of changes in the area of the disturbed geological environment as a result of the extraction of eluvial kaolins during 1990-2020 was studied.
PYATKOVA DINA MARKIANIVNA (To the 90th Аnniversary of her birth)
Authors: Shevchuk O.A. , Dorotyak Yu.B. , Veklych O.D.
Published: October 2022

The article is dedicated to Dina Markiyanivna Pyatkova, the well-known scientist and researcher in the field of stra tigraphy and paleontology, candidate of geological and mineralogical sciences, senior researcher at the Department of Stratigraphy and Paleontology of Mesozoic deposits of the Institute of Geological Sciences of NAS of Ukraine.
PECULIARITIES OF LITHOGENESIS AND OIL AND GAS PROSPECTS OF PALEOCENE DEPOSITS OF THE NORTHERN SLOPE OF THE KARKINITsky THROUGH
Authors: Hryhorchuk K.H. , Hnidets V.P. , Balandyuk L.V.
Published: October 2022

The results of complex lithogenetic studies of Paleocene sediments of the northern side of the Karkinitsky Through are presented. Lateral lithological-litmological and facial variability of Paleocene deposits is characterized, which is manifested both in the whole section of the Paleocene and its individual epochs. In general, in the deposits of the Danish and Zealand epochs in the western and eastern parts of the territory, thick bodies of limestone litmites have been developed, which are overlapped by clay formations of the Tanetiant age. The central part is dominated by marl litmites. It is shown that bioherm formations located in the Golitsyno-Schmidt and Bezymenny areas are replaced by plumes of destruction and depressive deposits of the outer shelf in the direction of the Flangova structure and pelagic part of the basin. A model is substantiated (from the beginning to the end of the Paleocene) of migration of the zone of bioherm formation in the northern direction, which was caused by a general rise (with some fluctuations) in ocean level. The model expands to some extent the range of localization of promising areas of potential reservoir rocks. It is determined that the formation of natural reservoirs occurred under the influence of processes of recrystallization of the bulk of rocks and organogenic remains, dolomitization, silicification, cavern- and fissure formation. Based on the reconstruction of regional processes of generation, migration, and accumulation, it is shown that the inflow of hydrocarbon fluids that formed the Golitsyn field occurred through the area of the Schmidt structure from the eastern part of the generation center (Cretaceous deposits of the Michaivska depression). A model of the lithophysical structure of Paleocene sediments along the profile of wells: Bezimenna-2—Flangova-2—Golitsyna-2— Golitsyna-3—Schmidta-6. Four promising objects (traps of arch type, lithologically constrained type and tectonically constrained types) were identified.