bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MANAGEMENT OF LOGISTICS SYSTEMS AT THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: V. SHYNKARENKO
Published: December 2018

Currently, in some areas the costs of materials handling, work in process and finished products transported from a supplier to an end consumer make up 60-70 % of all production costs. In that regard, the reduction of these costs is a major economic problem.The aim of this article is to clarify some logistics terms, to develop a system for managing the formation and movement of material flow from a supplier to an end user with minimum resource costs.Most scientists think of the logistics system as a system of moving material, informational and financial flows. The functioning of this system takes place in a varying external environment, which does not always allow the system to achieve its goals. To neutralize them, in accordance with the system analysis, the system of formation and movement of material flow must be completed with a control system. Taking into account the latter, the author suggests that the logistics system should consist of controlling and controllable subsystems. The latter is intended to provide processes for the formation and movement of material resources, work in progress and finished products transported from a supplier to an end consumer. The managing subsystem is intended to optimize logistic processes, ensure the delivery of material flow available in the required range, amount and quality at the right place and time with minimum costs of resources. In addition, the control system solves issues related to the movement of information and finance.The contour of logistics management is offered as a control subsystem, which functions within the existing enterprise control system at all levels: strategic, tactical, and operational. The control contour represents the logical sequence and relations of all control functions. The set of functions at each level of management has been determined.
Kreatif Pesan Pengenalan Diabetes Mellitus pada Usia Muda
Authors: Handayani Dian , Limbong Edo Galasro , Winarni Rina Wahyu
Published: December 2018

Kreatif pesan dibangun berdasarkan pendekatan visual dan verbal yang seimbang. Hal ini untuk membentuk like message like image, pesan tersebut diharapkan dapat membentuk citra sesuai dengan yang diharapkan.Citra yang dibangun adalah tumbuhnya pengenalan pada remaja terhadap risiko diabetes mellitus. Kreatif pesan tentang pengenalan dan risiko diabetes pada usia muda bertujuan sebagai edukasi untuk generasi usia muda agar mulai sadar terhadap hidup sehat tanpa diabetes.

Kata Kunci: Kreatif Pesan, Diabetes Mellitus, Usia Muda
Konsep Desain Infografis Gedung Villa Nova Jakarta sebagai Media Pendidikan Sejarah
Authors: Amri Azhari , Husin Huddy
Published: December 2018

Keberadaan bangunan Villa Nova saat ini sudah memprihatinkan dan jauh dari sebuah tempat sejarah, bentuk bangunan yang sudah rusak karena kebakaran dan area lahan yang sudah disorientasi fungsi dari yang seharusnya dikatakan sebagai cagar budaya adalah hal persoalan mendasar tetapi sangat vital apabila tidak diselesaikan. Melalui dua pendekatan desain dan sejarah, penelitian ini akan kembali merekonstruksi sejarah di balik keberadaan bangunan Villa Nova untuk menganalisis cerita, bentuk, fungsi dan kepentingan di zamannya. Keberadaan bangunan yang tidak mampu lagi dihadirkan dan diperbaiki kembali secara fisik, menjadi hal yang patut diangkat dan dihadirkan kembali dalam bentuk media informasi yang menarik dalam bentuk desain infografik rekonstruksi sejarah gedung Villa Nova Jakarta.

Kata Kunci : Desain, Infografis, Pendidikan, Sejarah
Perancangan Buku Pedoman Umum Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia sebagai Media Pembelajaran di Sekolah
Authors: Anto Puji , Andrijanto M. Sjafei , Akbar Taufiq
Published: December 2018

Tujuan perancangan buku Pedoman Umum Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia (PUEBI) adalah sebagai media pembelajaran ejaan sehingga siswa mampu menguasai penggunaannya sejak dini dengan benar. Tingkat penguasaan ejaan yang benar, siswa akan mampu membuat karya tulis yang berkualitas. Pada tingkat pendidikan selanjutnya yaitu perguruan tinggi, peserta didik sudah terbiasa dengan penggunaan tata bahasa yang baik. Oleh sebab itu, peserta didik akan mudah menyelesaikan pendidikan tinggi yang pada akhir perkuliahannya dituntut untuk membuat karya tulis, yaitu berupa tugas akhir maupun skripsi.Perancangan ini mencakup materi tentang pengenalan ejaan yang terbaru, pemakaian huruf, penulisan kata, pemakaian tanda baca, penulisan unsur serapan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Pengumpulan data melalui studi literatur, observasi, dan wawancara yang berhubungan dengan ejaan bahasa Indonesia.untuk melakukan analisa data pustaka dan data lapangan. Hasil yang dicapai dalam perancangan buku PUEBI, yaitu menggunkan Layout antara lain adalah Copy Heavy Layout, Type Specimen Layout, Jumble Layout, dan Rebus Layout.Bagian isi menggunakan font Calibri Light yang masuk dalam kategori Sans Serif yang dikatakan sebagai huruf yang tidak memiliki kait. Ilustrasi gambar digantikan dengan pengolahan huruf, sedangkan gambar ilustrasi hanya digunakan sebagai penunjang visual saja.Penggunaan warna menggunakan warna-warna pastel untuk memberikan kesan nyaman ketika dipandang mata.
Strategi Komunikasi pada Poster Film Cin(T)A sebagai Daya Tarik
Authors: Susanti Khikmah , Raharja Duane Masaji
Published: December 2018

Film merupakan media komunikasi massa yang sudah akrab dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Setelah tahun 2000 perkembangan perfilman di Indonesia mulai bangkit lagi. Film bergenre drama percintaan mendominasi, salah satunya, cin(T)a. Dalam dunia industri perfilman, poster merupakan bagian yang erat hubungannya dengan film. Dalam hal ini penulisan pada poster film cin(T)a menggunakan susunan huruf dan tanda baca yang berbeda dari biasanya. Ini yang akan menjadi pokok bahasan dalam artikel ini.

Keywords: Poster, Film, Iklan, Penulisan.
Kajian Karakter Wayang Jabang Tetuka melalui Metode Penelitian Artistik
Authors: Saptodewo Febrianto
Published: December 2018

Mengkaji Karya perancangan tokoh karakter Jabang Tetuka dengan Metode Penelitian Artistik. Dikarenakan dalam perancangan sebuah karya dibutuhkan penelitian yang mendalam.
Perancangan Cerita dan Karakter Bertemakan Depresi dalam Animasi “Agony”
Authors: Irena Florencia , Kurnianto Arik
Published: December 2018

Depression is as old as the human race, and not many people realize its presence. It is difficult for someone with depression to explain their experience. Depression -whatever the cause, can disturb someones life mentally or physically.  Animation can be one of the media that able to visually represent and explain depression's experiences and still entertain the viewers. To create that kind of visuals, great and solid idea/concept are needed. Of course storyline is also put a big impact on a film. In this research, writer did kinds of study with qualitative methodology. This research also leads to design aspect, especially for characters and environments.Result

 

Keywords: depression, short animation,suicide, visualization
Fecundity of inbred fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster on different solid culture media: An analysis
Authors: Mohapatra Animesh Kumar , Pandey Priyamvada
Published: December 2018

In the present study, wild-type Drosophila melanogaster collected from stock culture were sub-cultured in three different types of solid culture media  (corn, barley and wheat) and control medium for two weeks to produce F1 generation. The duration of larval and pupal development, number of pupal cases and hatched flies were scored for first generation. The results were analyzed by using one-way ANOVA, Bonferroni multiple comparison test and paired sample t-test. The control medium showed no pupal cases and hatched flies. Among all the three solid culture media tested, corn meal, barley meal and wheat meal, the latter showed highly significant results at p?0.001 than others. However, this parameter was not affected by the carbohydrate amount in the media. The present investigation is an attempt to evaluate the influence of different formulated solid culture media on the life span and reproduction of fruit flies.
Phytotoxic impact of Parthenium hysterophorus L. on Macrotyloma uniflorum a pulse crop in a dry tropical environment, Bihar, India
Authors: Shikha Raj , Jha A K
Published: December 2018

An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of aqueous extract of leaf, stem and root of Parthenium hysterophorus on the rate of seed germination (%) and seedling growth (cm) in Macrotyloma uniflorum. The different concentrations of root, stem and leaf extract used in the experiment were 15, 25, 50, 75 and 100%. The rate of seed germination, length of root and shoot and Seed Vigour Index (SVI) values were recorded. Data collected were analysed for Pearsons Correlation Coefficient, Tukey HSD (Honestly Significant Difference) and Post HOC Tests. It was recorded that SVI value decreased in different concentrations of leaf, stem and root from 23.53 to 100%, 3.33 to 26.21% and 32.44 to 100%, respectively. This indicated that leaf and root extracts were more phytotoxic to M.uniflorum than the stem extract of P.hysterophorus. The rate of seed germination and length of shoot differed significantly in different concentrations than the length of root, as indicated by Post HOC Test. The effect of plant parts i.e. root, stem and leaf; treatments i.e. different concentrations and interaction of plant parts and treatments were significantly differed at p < 0.000. Generally the impacts of different parts were also significantly different at p < 0.000. Thus, this study indicated that the leaf and root extracts are more toxic to M. uniflorum than the stem extract; and the rate of seed germination and shoot length were more affected than the root length. The seed germination and shoot growth in M. uniflorum are affected by leaf and root extracts of Parthenium.
Removal of colour from alkali extracted wastewater of Pulp and paper mill using fly ash as adsorbent
Authors: Malik Anju , Kakkar Shaveta , Gupta Sanjeev
Published: December 2018

The study aims to explore the beneficial use of fly ash and its effectiveness as low cost adsorbent for wastewater treatment of Pulp and paper industry. A comparative study was also carried out for the better colour reduction of industrial effluent using fly ash and commercial activated carbon. Batch mode adsorption experiments were carried out to optimize the different experimental conditions like adsorbent dose, contact time, rotation per minute (RPM) and pH. The treatment showed that the removal efficiency of colour increased to 86 % with the increase in adsorbent dose (0.5 – 10 g), time (30–240 min), RPM (50 - 150) and pH (4–12) of pulp and paper industry wastewater. The removal efficiency of activated carbon was found to be 100 % using 1 g adsorbent dose of commercial grade activated carbon. The Scan Electron Microscope (SEM) results of the fly ash showed that the particles looked like somewhat spherical large particles. It was concluded that though the activated carbon was very efficient adsorbent in comparison to fly ash, the better solution for disposal of solid waste such as fly ash can be good a substitute as the adsorbent for the colour reduction of the paper mill wastewater.
Study of indigenous freshwater fish diversity of Bankura (West Bengal), India with special reference to Clarias batrachus
Authors: Ganguly Arindam , Banerjee Amrita , Mandal Asish , Dutta Tapas Kumar , Das Mohapatra Pradeep Kumar
Published: December 2018

A study was conducted to determine the ichthyofaunal diversity in Bankura district of West Bengal. The area is traversed by major and minor rivers, feeder channels, numerous ponds, bills, reservoirs which have made this drought-trodden district as the highest producer of aquatic products within the state. Field survey was conducted in randomly selected local markets covering twenty-two blocks of Bankura. Fish sampling was carried out using various conventional fishing gears. The entire region harbours a wide variety of aquatic fishes. A total number of 92 indigenous fish species belonging to 30 families were identified during this study. The Cyprinidae family dominated the population with its 36 varieties followed by Channidae, Siluridae and Bagridae. Sonamukhi block situated in Shali basin; Sarenga and Raipur of Kangsabati basin; Dwarkeshwar and seven bundhs- enriched Bishnupur were the major habitats of small indigenous fishes. This paper also denotes presence of 12 globally endemic freshwater fish species viz. Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, Cyprinus carpio, Labeo nandina, Tor khudree, Chitala chitala, Bagarius bagarius, Wallago attu, Ompok pabda, Ailia coila, Anguilla bengalensis, Parambassis lala, Oreochromis mossambicus. The substitution of native Clarias batrachus with invasive African catfish C. gariepinus was observed in various local markets. Some traders even promote illicit farming of this banned species for their own profit. As a consequence, the indigenous, nutritionally-enriched C. batrachus is becoming more endangered.
A review on dietary fiber in cereals and its characterization
Authors: Singh Amandeep , Kaur Varinder , Kaler R.S.S.
Published: December 2018

The consequence of food fiber has led to the expansion of a potential market for fiber-rich products and ingredients. Now days, research is being carried on novel resources of dietary fiber (DF), such as agronomic by-products which have traditionally been undervalued. The dietary fibers have its vital role in many physiological processes as well as in the avoidance of many ailments. However, dietary fibers have a number of scientific properties that can be applied in the formulation of foods resulting in surface modification and augmentation of the stability of the foods during their manufacturing and storage. There is a limited study on the effects of dietary fiber on vitamins. This signifies that less-fiber diets can increase the risk of ailment like colon cancer. The usage of fibers from new origins that are currently not fully exploited such as from bacteria, mosses, seaweeds, fruits and vegetables and the prospect of modifying the fibers joining them with other constituents and enhancing their nutritional and sensory attributes, would possibly broaden the field of application for dietary fibers. The present review assesses the classification, nutritional properties, physico-chemical properties and therapeutic functions of dietary fiber. The diets with the high intake of fiber are known to have positive effects on the health.
Species diversity and community structure of butterfly in urban forest fragments at Lucknow, India
Authors: Kumar Ashok , Rana Satyapal Singh
Published: December 2018

The survey was carried out between September 2015-August 2016 in five different localities  in Lucknow like Bijli Pasi Quila, Smriti Upvan, Vanasthali Park, Butchery Ground and BSNVPG College Campus, Lucknow, 26.84’N latitude and 80.92’E longitude, is located at an elevation of 126 meters above sea level and in the plain of northern India. Its location is responsible for the diverse weather patterns and climate change. The region has tropical dry equable climate having three main seasons; cold, hot and rainy season. Temperature of the city ranges from 23.8- 45.8°C in summer and 4.6-29.7°C in winter. During the study, butterflies were collected mainly with the help of circular aerial net, which were then placed in killing jar. Killed butterflies were stored in the insect box by proper pinning them for identification. During the course of study, 30 species of butterflies, belonging to 26 genera, representing 5 families, were recorded in Lucknow. 11 Species from nymphalidae, 7 sp. pieridae, 5 sp. from lycaenidae, 3 sp. From hesperidae and 3 sp. from papilionidae were recorded in all selective sites. The butterflies observed were categorized into groups based on their relative numbers; most common >9-10, common 6-8, rare 3-5, very rare 0-2. This study is used for academic as well as applied importance.
Responses of the antioxidant defences of Labeo rohita exposed to Basic violet-1 (BV-1)
Authors: Kaur Satinder , Kaur Kirandeep , Kaur Arvinder
Published: December 2018

Present study envisaged evaluating the effect of Basic violet-1 (BV-1, CI No. 42535), a widely used azo dye in dyeing and textile industries, on antioxidant enzymes of Labeo rohita fingerlings (7.6 – 11.3 cm length and 16.1 – 26.7 g weight). Antioxidant enzymes such as acetylcholinesterase (AChE), succinate dehydrogenase (SDH), aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT) were estimated in liver, kidney, gill, muscle and brain of the fish as markers for the stress of BV-1. After 96h, the fish were kept for a recovery period of 30 days and activity of enzymes was determined at 15 day intervals. Significant dose dependent increase over control in the activity of AST (79.69%) and ALT (50.07%) was observed in all the tissues while a significant decrease over control was observed in AChE (717.43%) and SDH (173.07%) activity in all the tissues. Alterations in the activity of enzymes could probably be due to a defense against oxidative damage caused by the dye and prolonged effect till the end of the recovery period could be a metabolic adaptation of the fish to the stress of the present dye. The results indicate that the dye is very toxic to L. rohita as there was a marked change in the activity of selected enzymes in the exposed fish and the effect prolonged till the end of recovery period. So these enzymes in the selected tissues can be considered as best biomarker to determine toxicity of even very low doses of the azo dye BV-1 in fish.
Population dynamics of early shoot borer, Chilo infuscatellus Snellen on sugarcane as influenced by weather conditions
Authors: Kumar Kanwar , Jaglan Maha Singh , Verma Tarun
Published: December 2018

A field experiment on population dynamics of early shoot borer, Chilo infuscatellus Snellen on sugarcane was carried out during 2016-17 crop season at the research farm of CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Regional Research Station, Karnal. Studies on population dynamics revealed thathighest incidence (3.81 per cent in CoH 160, 4.60 per cent in CoH 119 and 3.12 per cent in CoS 767) of C. infuscatellus was recorded during 24th SMW. Correlation of C. infuscatellus population with various environmental factors revealed that there was a significant positive correlation with maximum temperature (Tmax.) and had a non-significant and positive correlation with minimum temperature (Tmin.) and sun shine hours (SSH) (r= 0.513, 0.287 and 0.452) on CoH 160, (r= 0.504, 0.321 and 0.431) on CoH 119 and(r= 0.537, 0.276 and 0.445) on CoS 767, respectively whereas it has non-significant and negative correlation with relative humidity (morning), relative humidity (evening) andrainfall (r= -0.172, -0.206 and -0.147) on CoH 160, (r= -0.147, -0.172 and -0.130) on CoH 119 and(r= -0.187, -0.223 and -0.160) on CoS 767. Multiple regression analysis of C. infuscatellus population with weather parameters showed that there was 77 per cent (CoH 160), 75 per cent (CoH 119) and 76 per cent (CoS767) variability in dead heart formation due to various environmental factors. The population dynamics revealed by this study have far reaching significance in pest management strategy as integrated control measures may be focused only during the period wherein population exceeds economic threshold level (ETL).
Isolation and characterization of insoluble inorganic phosphate solubilizer rice rhizosphere strain Enterobacter cloacae BAU3
Authors: Singh Mahendra
Published: December 2018

The objective of the present study was to isolate and characterize most efficient phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) from rice rhizosphere. The study was carried out during the Kharif season’2018 at Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour, Bhagalpur, Bihar. The availability of phosphorous to plants for uptake and utilization is limited in soil due to fixation in the form of Fe-P, Al-P and Ca-P. The use of phosphate solubilizing bacteria can prove to be helpful measure to supply phosphorous to the crops to increase the productivity. In the present investigation, a total of 10 isolates were obtained from rice rhizosphere soil samples. All ten isolated isolates were shown phosphorus solubilization. Out of ten isolates BAU3 was found to be most potent phosphate solubilizers showing clear halo zone around its colony. The isolate BAU3 showed 20.00 mm phosphate solubilizing halo zone around its colony. The solubilization index (SI) of the isolate BAU3 was also calculated at the end of the incubation period and observed phosphate solubilization index (SI) of 3.22.  The isolate BAU3 showed maximum insoluble phosphate solubilization of 450.24 ?g ml-1 and isolates BAU3 was selected for subsequent studies. The bacterial isolates BAU3 was gram negative, non-spore forming rods shaped. On the basis of the 16SrDNA sequencing, isolate BAU3 was identified as Enterobacter cloacae strain BAU3 (Genebank Accession No.   MK033472). The isolated strain of bacterial has potential to solubilize insoluble phosphorus and it can be utilized for preparation of microbial inoculants or biofertilizers.
Estimation of biochemical factors responsible for resistance to root and collar rot (Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goid.) in okra
Authors: T Aravind , Brahmbhatt A. B.
Published: December 2018

Twenty okra genotypes were screened for their resistance to root and collar rot incited by Macrophomina phaseolina in the experimental fields of Department of Plant Pathology, B. A. College of Agriculture, Anand Agricultural University. Based on their disease reaction, they were grouped into four categories i.e., resistant, moderately resistant, susceptible and highly susceptible. The biochemical analysis of the resistant and susceptible genotypes revealed that the total soluble sugar, reducing sugar and non reducing sugar decreased following inoculation by the pathogen. The decrease in total soluble sugar, reducing sugar and non reducing sugar were 21.54, 21.73 and 21.42 per cent in resistant variety, whereas in highly susceptible variety it was 6.06, 6.10 and 3.03 per cent, respectively. The total phenol content, soluble protein and peroxidase activity increased on inoculation with the pathogen. In the resistant variety, the increase in phenol content, soluble protein and peroxidase activity was 23.4, 32.56 and 63.86 per cent whereas in moderately resistant variety this was 19.85, 21.63 and 55.29 per cent, respectively. Susceptible and highly susceptible genotypes had low to moderate increase in the three parameters. The experimental results confirmed the importance of these biochemical factors in imparting the host resistance to root and collar rot.
Eritrosit Dağılım Genişliği (RDW): Metastatik Kolorektal Kanserde Prognoz Belirleyici Olarak Kullanımı
Authors: ESER Kadir , SEZER Emel , ERÇOLAK Vehbi
Published: December 2018

Giriş: RDW, eritrosit dağılım genişliği, dolaşımdaki eritrositlerin büyüklüğünün değişkenliğini yansıtan eritrosit anizositozun
derecesinin ölçülmesi için yaygın olarak kullanılan bir laboratuvar parametresidir. Kanserin, hem bir neden, hem de kronik
inflamasyonun bir sonucu olduğu yaygın bir şekilde kabul görmesine rağmen, RDW yükselmesi solid kanser aktivitesinin potansiyel
bir biyobelirteci olarak şimdiye kadar çok fazla araştırılmamıştır. Bizim çalışmamız RDW elevasyonunun kolorektal kanser
aktivitesinin bir biyobelirteci olarak potansiyel rolü olup olmadığını değerlendiren ilk sistematik çalışmadır.
Metod: Ocak 2008 ile ağustos 2018 arasındaki Mersin Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Tıbbi Onkoloji Polikliniği’ne başvuran 121
metastatik kolorektal kanserli hastada retrospektif analiz yapıldı. Çalışmanın dışlama kriterleri; başka bir malignite öyküsü olması,
gebelik, böbrek nakli, hematolojik hastalıklar, ciddi anemi, enfeksiyon veya inflamatuar hastalıklar, demir eksikliği tedavisi, yeni
venöz tromboz (son 6 ayda), yeni kan transfüzyonu (son 3 ayda), kronik obstrüktif akciğer hastalığı, hepatit b veya c, kalp yetmezliği,
aritmi, tedavi edilmemiş tiroid hastalığı ve bilinen ciddi karaciğer ve/veya böbrek hastalığı olması.
Bulgular: Metastatik kolorektal kanser hastasının ortalama RDW değeri 15.95 iken, normal popülasyonda 13.5 idi. RDW düzeyi,
diğer yüksek progresyon riski ve düşük progresyon riski olan hastalarda aynıydı. Hastaların ortalama genel sağkalımı, RDW ≤15
olanların 42.5 ay, RDW> 15 olanların 26.3 ay idi. İki grupta istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark yoktur.
Tartışma: RDW, kolon kanserlerinde anemi oluşumundan önce artan bir parametre olarak dikkat çekmektedir. RDW standart tam
kan sayımında bulunur, herhangi bir ek maliyet getirmez ve kolayca değerlendirilebilir. Bu nedenle RDW, diğer belirteçlerle birlikte,
kolorektal kanser riskini ve ilerlemesini öngörmede yardımcı olabilir.
GSM BASED AGROBOT WITH AUTOMATIC SUN TRACKING SOLAR PANEL
Authors: GOVINDARAJ GEETHA SREE , Murugesan Gopi Sri , RAMAMOORTHY MADHU MITHA , .V RADHIKA
Published: December 2018

One of the agricultural
countries in the world is India, where 70 percent population depends on
agriculture. Agriculture is a backbone of Indian Economy as the contribution of
agriculture in India has high national income. While maintaining both the
quality and quantity of the crops for future generations as well as the
resources, the farmers met with the challenge of producing a sufficient amount
of crops for the consumer demand. To meet up the future demands for food and to
overcome the drawbacks of the conventional method, we have developed the seed
sowing machine with automatic sun tracking solar panel and soil testing process
in an automatic manner. The agrobot will move on various ground contours and it
performs digging, sows the seed and covers it with the soil and an adequate
content of water is added according to its texture. This project also spells
out the soil testing process using LabVIEW and the results are displayed in the
mobile phones using GSM module. It gives the complete installation of the
agricultural robot. The method of sowing seeds with automatic sun tracking
solar panel is somewhat different from the traditional seed sowing method. The
main purpose of the GSM based Agrobot with automatic sun tracking solar panel
is to sow the seeds and monitor the soil’s fertility as well as the moisture
automatically.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ФОРМУВАННЯ ПРОВІДНОЇ СИСТЕМИ ПРОРОСТКІВ ПШЕНИЦІ ЗА СТРЕСОВОЇ ДІЇ НАФТИ
Authors: Писаренко П. В. , Колєснікова Л. А.
Published: December 2018

Визначено морфологічні прояви токсичних та інгі-буючих властивостей компонентів сирої нафтипоперечних зрізів листкової пластинки (далі – ЛП)проростків пшениці. Вивчено динаміку формуван-ня провідної системи ЛП четвертого листка мо-дельної сільськогосподарської тест-культури наранніх фазах онтогенезу за наявності стресовогочинника. Встановлено, що при забрудненні ґрунтусирою нафтою в дозі 5 мл⁄кг спостерігаєтьсястимуляція розвитку елементів механічної ткани-ни ЛП, що проявляється в зростанні їх розмірів такількості. Помірне забруднення (10−20 мл⁄кг) ви-кликає асиметрію – тропізм розміщення судинно-волокнистих пучків (СВП) відносно центральноговеликого СВП, зменшення розміру великого СВП іводночас збільшення цього показника для середньо-го СВП, накопичення елементів механічної ткани-ни. Збільшення дози нафтового забруднення до50 мл⁄кг істотно впливає на розвиток провідної сис-теми ЛП і призводить до появи у пустотах елемен-тів ксилеми й флоеми середніх і великих СВП дріб-нодисперсних мас, що, ймовірно, утворені продукта-ми дисиміляції, деструкції та катаболізму.

Defined morphological manifestations of toxic andinhibitory properties of the components of crude oil leafblade cross-section (hereinafter – LP) wheat seedlings The dynamics of formation of the conduction system LPfourth leaf model of agricultural test culture in the earlystages of ontogeny in the presence of stressors.Established that soil contamination crude oil at a dose of5 ml/kg observed stimulation of the elements ofmechanical tissue LP, which is manifested in the growthof their size and quantity. Moderate pollution (10–20ml/kg) causes an asymmetry – tropism placement SVP isrelatively large central SVP, reduce the size of big farmsupport while increasing that of the average SVP,accumulation of elements of mechanical tissue.Increasing doses of oil pollution to 50 ml/kg significantlyaffect the development of leading LP and leads to theappearance of emptiness and phloem elements xylemmedium and large SVP fine masses, which probablyformed products of dissimilation, degradation andcatabolism.
ВПЛИВ ОСОБЛИВОСТЕЙ АГРОТЕХНІКИ НА УРОЖАЙНІСТЬ І ЯКІСТЬ ЗЕРНА РІЗНИХ СОРТІВ ГРЕЧКИ В УМОВАХ ПРАВОБЕРЕЖНОГО ЛІСОСТЕПУ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Полторецький C. П.
Published: December 2018

Наведено результати трьохрічних досліджень ізвивчення впливу сортових особливостей і способівсівби на формування врожайності сортів гречкиЄлєна та Амазонка в умовах південної частиниПравобережного Лісостепу. Встановлено, щонайбільш доцільним є використання широкорядноїсівби, що в поєднанні з нормою висіву 3 млн. схо-жих насінин/га дало змогу отримати істотно ви-щу врожайність. За даного способу сівби вагови-тість зерна збільшується, проте дещо погіршу-ються його фізичні показники якості (знижуєтьсякрупність і вирівняність, а також збільшуєтьсяплівчастість).

The results of two-year researches of growing buckwheatvarieties Elena and Amazon indicate that wide-rowsowing with 30 cm row spacing is the most appropriatemethod of sowing under conditions of unstablemoistening of southern part of Right-bank Forest-steppe.The application of this method in combination withseeding rate of 3 million germinable seeds per hectaremade it possible to form an optimal leaf area for bothvarieties and get a considerably higher yield.
ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ НОВИХ ВИСОКОПРОДУКТИВНИХ ІЗОЛЯТІВ ГРИБА PLEUROTUS OSTREATUS (JACQ.: FR.) KUMMER ЗА ДОПОМОГОЮ КОЕФІЦІЄНТА ГАБІТУСУ
Authors: Дорошкевич Н. В. , Шевкопляс В. М.
Published: December 2018

Здійснено оцінку господарсько-біологічних показ-ників нових ізолятів гриба P. ostreatus за умов ін-тенсивного культивування на твердому вуглецево-му субстраті – лушпинні соняшника, як найбільшрозповсюдженому в Україні. Встановлено, що всікультури ґливи звичайної здатні утворювати пло-дові тіла без температурного шоку і додатковоговпливу зовнішніх факторів. Виявлено морфобіоло-гічні особливості нових ізолятів гриба P. ostreatus,а саме: за розміром та кількістю плодових тіл ізростків, формою шапинки. Зроблено розрахуноккоефіцієнта габітусу плодових тіл ґливи звичайної,за результатами якого встановлено найбільш пер-спективні ізоляти В-99 і К-99 для промисловогогрибівництва, порівняно з контрольним штамомНК-35.

In this work the estimation of economical and biologicalquantities of new isolates of the P. ostreatus fungus inintensive cultivation condition on solid substrate (huskssunflower) as most wide spreading in Ukraine was made.It was found out that all cultures of oyster mushroom areable to form fruiting bodies without temperature shockand additional influence of other external factors. Themorphological and biological peculiarity of new isolatesof the P. ostreatus fungus that is a size of fruiting bodies,fruiting bodies and accretes quantity and size of hatfungushas been found. The calculation of fruiting bodieshabitus of the new isolates of oyster mushroom has beendone. By resulted experiments the most perspectiveisolates (B-99 and K-99) against with HK-35 controlstrain for industrial cultivation has been found.
ЦИКЛІЧНІСТЬ МАСОВИХ РОЗМНОЖЕНЬ КОМАХ-ШКІДНИКІВ ЦУКРОВИХ БУРЯКІВ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Диченко О. Ю.
Published: December 2018

Показана циклічність масових розмножень шкід-ників цукрових буряків в Україні. Дослідникамидоведено, що масові розмноження комах-шкідниківтрапляються циклічно (а не періодично) впродовжусієї історії землеробства. Синхронність їхніхпопуляційних циклів пов’язана із різкими змінамисонячної активності. Масові розмноження основ-них шкідників цукрових буряків в Україні циклічні,хоча не періодичні. До того ж сонячну активністьрекомендується використовувати для прогнозу-вання початку чергових масових розмножень.

Recurrence of mass reproduction of sugar beet pests hasbeen studied. Investigations proved that mass reproductionof sugar beet pests was observed cyclically ratherthan periodically. Synchronism of population cycles withsudden changes of of solar activity has been snown. Solaractivity is recommended to use for prediction of thebeginning of next mass reproduction.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПАТОЛОГО-АНАТОМІЧНОГО ПРОЯВУ ДИРОФІЛЯРІОЗУ СОБАК, СПРИЧИНЕНОГО DIROFILARIA IMMITIS
Authors: Сорокова В. В.
Published: December 2018

Наведені матеріали стосовно патолого-анатомічних змін за дирофіляріозу собак, спричи-неного Dirofilaria immitis. Патоморфологічнимидослідженнями встановлено кахексію, анемію сли-зових оболонок, білковий гепатоз, нефрозонефрит,венозну гіперемію та набряк легень, гіпертрофію йгостре розширення правої половини серця, гідро-торакс, асцит і гематурію. Показані також змі-ни, неспецифічні для даного захворювання: ката-рально-геморагічний гатроентероколіт і гемора-гічний діатез. У серці, легенях та легеневих арте-ріях загиблих від дирофіляріозу собак виявленістатевозрілі паразити Dirofilaria immitis, щопризвели до загибелі тварин.

The article contains materials about thepathologoanatomic changes of dog dirofilariasis causedby Dirofilaria immitis. Pathomorphological researchesshowed emaciation, anemia mucous membranes, proteinsteatosis, nefrozonefrit, venous hyperemia and pulmonaryedema, hypertrophy and acute enlargement in the rightpart of a heart, hydrothorax, ascites and gematurіa. Alsoare shown the changes non-specific for disease: catarrhalhemorrhagicgastroenterokolit and hemorrhagic dіatez. Inthe heart, lungs and pulmonary arteries of dogs, died ofdirofilariasis, found mature parasites Dirofilaria immitis,which led to the death of the animals.
АНАЛІЗ ПРАКТИКИ ДИВІДЕНДНИХ ВИПЛАТ
Authors: Харченко Н. В.
Published: December 2018

Досліджуються методи визначення фонду диві-дендів. Виявлено необхідність проведення аналізупрактики дивідендних виплат. Описується процесвиплати дивідендів українськими компаніями. По-дані залишковий метод дивідендних виплат, методстабільного розміру дивідендних виплат, методпостійного зростання розміру дивідендів, методстабільного рівня дивідендів, метод мінімальногостабільного розміру дивідендів із надбавкою вокремі періоди (або політика «екстра-дивіденду»).Проаналізовані показники ринкової активностіакціонерного товариства.

The methods of determination of fund of dividends areinvestigated. The necessity of realization of analysis ofpractice of dividend payments is educed. The process ofpayment of dividends by Ukrainian companies isdescribed. The examples of calculation of fund ofdividends are shown after the method of free balance ofnet profit of the current period, calculation of fund ofdividends after the method of total sum of free balance ofnet profit of the current and retained earnings of pastyears, calculation of fund of dividends after the methodof permanent size of dividends, calculation of fund ofdividends after the method of proof increase of dividendsin an absolute value, calculation of fund of dividendsafter the method of proof increase of dividends on acorresponding percent, calculation of fund of dividendsafter the method of permanent coefficient (interest) of payments, calculation of fund of dividends after the method of permanent and variable part of dividends atforming of variable part of dividend after the increase ofabsolute value, calculation of fund of dividends after themethod of permanent and variable part of dividends atforming of variable part of dividends after an increase ona corresponding interest. The indices of market activity ofjoint-stock company are analysed.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ЯКІСНОГО КАДРОВОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ ЯК ПЕРЕДУМОВА ЕФЕКТИВНОГО МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ
Authors: Балановська Т. І. , Гогуля О. П. , Новак О. В.
Published: December 2018

Проаналізовано склад керівників і спеціалістівсільськогосподарських підприємств України. Відо-бражено матеріали соціологічних досліджень віт-чизняних та зарубіжних вчених стосовно харак-теристик керівних кадрів, а саме: їх професійнихзнань, умінь, досвіду, кваліфікації та впливуостанніх на ефективність діяльності. Представ-лено визначені за результатами опитування осно-вні вимоги до управлінських працівників. Наведеноматеріали щодо підготовки фахівців для аграрноїта природоохоронної галузей. Обґрунтовано по-требу формування якісного кадрового потенціалу.

The composition of directors and specialists of agrarianenterprises was analyzed. Sociological research data ofUkrainian and foreign scientists on the managerial staffcharacteristics (their professional knowledge, skills,experience, qualifications) and their impact on the workefficiency was represented. The main requirements forthe materials staff according to the survey results werepresented. The data on preparation of specialists inagrarian and environmental branches was given. Theneed for forming of the high quality personnel wasgrounded.
ПУТИ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ РОЛИ ИНФОРМАЦИИ И КОНСУЛЬТИРОВАНИЯ В РАЗВИТИИ АГРАРНОГО ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВА В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ АРМЕНИЯ
Authors: Казарян А. Р. , Бадалян М. Э.
Published: December 2018

На даний час у сільськогосподарській галузі Вірме-нії рівень виробництва є досить низьким, що, ра-зом із багатьма причинами, обумовлено й недоско-налістю інформаційно-консультаційної системи.Аграрне підприємництво багато в чому залежитьвід ефективного функціонування інформаційно-консультаційної системи. Для ефективної роботицієї служби, з нашої точки зору, необхідно розши-рити її мережу, активізувати роботу науково-освітніх закладів у цьому плані, підвищити ступіньсприяння держави і зробити більш вагомою рольтелебачення.

Agricultural enterprising mostly depends on effectivefunctioning of formative and consulting system. At presenttime argicultural production in Armenia has a lawlevel. This with other reasons is caused by imperfectionof informative and consulting system. For effective workof this service it is necessary to enlarge its network, activatethe work of scientific and educational institutions, torise the level of the state support and make the role oftelevision more important.
АНАЛІЗ СТАНУ ПОВЕРХЕВИХ ВОД ПОЛТАВСЬКОЇ ОБЛАСТІ В КОНТРОЛЬНИХ СТВОРАХ
Authors: Степова О. В. , Булавенко Р. В. , Рома В. В.
Published: December 2018

Виконана екологічна оцінка стану річкових водПолтавської області в районах розташуванняочисних споруд стічних вод промислових підпри-ємств, господарсько-побутових стоків. Це далозмогу оцінити ситуацію, що склалася в досліджу-ваних водних об’єктах, і класифікувати їх за сту-пенем придатності для основних видів водоспожи-вання. Оцінка якості поверхневих вод здійснювала-ся на основі аналізу інформації стосовно величингідрохімічних показників у порівнянні з відповідни-ми значеннями їх гранично допустимихконцентрацій (ГДК).

The ecological estimation of a condition of river watersof Poltava region in areas of placing of treatment facilitieswhich has allowed to estimate a situation developedin investigated water objects is spent and to classify themon degree of suitability for water use principal views. Theestimation of quality of surface water was carried out onthe basis of the analysis of the information of sizes ofhydrochemical indicators in comparison with theircorresponding values of maximum permissibleconcentration.
ПІДБІР ПОЖИВНИХ СЕРЕДОВИЩ ДЛЯ НАКОПИЧЕННЯ БІОМАСИ ШТАМУ STERNE 34F2 BACILLUS ANTHRACIS
Authors: Мачуський О. В.
Published: December 2018

Показана необхідність розробки та впровадження увиробництво нових, більш ефективних специфічнихзасобів для профілактики сибірської виразки. Прове-дено підбір поживних середовищ для накопиченнябіомаси вакцинного безкапсульного штаму Sterne34F2 Bacillus anthracis. Визначено межі фізико-хімічних показників для середовища накопичення.За результатами досліджень встановлено, що оп-тимальним є щільне поживне середовище, виготов-лене на основі перевару Хоттінгера і містить100–120 мг% амінного азоту й має рН 7,4±0,2.

There were outlined the need of developing andintroducing of new preparations for anthrax prevention.The nutrient media for accumulation of Bacillus anthracisSterne 34F2 were selected. Also the main parameters ofselected media had been displayed. In the accordance tothe results of research we established the optimum densemedia, which contain 100-120 mg% of amine nitrogen,has pH of 7,4 ± 0,2 and manufactured by Hottingerdigest.
РОЛЬ МІКРОФЛОРИ У ВИНИКНЕННІ ЗАПАЛЬНИХ ЗАХВОРЮВАНЬ ПАРОДОНТУ В КОТІВ
Authors: Портянко Т. В.
Published: December 2018

Наведено літературні дані про вплив мікрооргані-змів зубної бляшки на розвиток хвороб пародонту.Визначено видовий склад мікрофлори ротової по-рожнини при запальних захворюваннях пародонтув домашніх котів і порівняно з клінічно здоровимитваринами. Встановлено, що при гінгівітах пере-важає кокова мікрофлора, зокрема золотистийстафілокок, при пародонтитах збільшується час-тка ентеробактерій. Досліджена чутливість ви-ділених мікроорганізмів до антибіотиків і дають-ся рекомендації до їх застосування.

The literary over are brought data about influence ofmicroorganisms of dental name-plate on development ofillnesses of periodontium. Specific composition ofmicroflora of oral cavity is certain at the used for settingfire diseases of periodontium for domestic cats andcomparatively with clinically healthy animals. It is setthat a coccal microflora prevails at gingivitises, inparticular yellow-green staphylococcus, part ofenterobacters increases at parodontium. Aninvestigational sensitiveness of the distinguishedmicroorganisms to the antibiotics and theserecommendations are to their application.
ЕКОНОМІЧНА ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ ВИРОЩУВАННЯ РИЖІЮ ЯРОГО В УМОВАХ ПРИКАРПАТТЯ
Authors: Григорів Я. Я.
Published: December 2018

Висвітлені результати досліджень, проведенихупродовж 2009–2011 рр. у стаціонарному польо-вому досліді на дерново-підзолистих ґрунтах, ізвивчення ефективності застосування різних тех-нологій вирощування на продуктивність рижіюярого й, відповідно, економічну ефективність ви-рощування даної культури. Виявлено залежністьелементів продуктивності та урожайності відзастосування мінеральних добрив. Встановлено,що внесення мінеральних добрив мало значнийвплив на продуктивність насіння рижію ярого і напоказник собівартості та рентабельності насіннярижію ярого відповідно.

The article deals with results of investigations from 2009-2011 in a stationary field experiments on sod-podzol soilsconcerning the study the effectiveness of various growingtechnologies on spring false flax productivity and thus theeconomic efficiency of this crop growing. Thedependence of elements of crop yield and productivity onthe use of mineral fertilizers has been found out. It hasbeen concluded that fertilization had a significant impacton seed productivity of spring false flax and on the rate ofcost and profitability of spring false flax seeds.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ БІОЛОГІЧНОЇ АКТИВНОСТІ ЛЕКТИНВМІСНИХ ЕКСТРАКТІВ ЕХІНАЦЕЇ БЛІДОЇ (ECHINACEA PALLIDA (NUTT.) NUTT.)
Authors: Поспєлов С. В. , Шершова С. В.
Published: December 2018

Представлено експериментальні дані оцінки біоло-гічної активності лектинвмісних екстрактів ехі-нацеї блідої (Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt.) сортуКрасуня прерій та їх складових шляхом тестуван-ня на паростках крес-салату. В концентраціях10 –1 % спостерігалося пригнічення (до 100 %)росту корінців тест-культури. Найбільш вираже-ний стимулюючий ефект мали екстракти стебелта їх складові (до +25,3 %), лектинова фракціяекстракту кореневищ із коренями (+15,3 %). На-тивні екстракти суцвіть у більшості варіантівслабо впливали на ріст крес-салату, але їх компо-ненти показували як стимулюючу (+25,3 %), так іґальмівну дію (-23,5 %). Екстракти листків маливиражений алелопатичний ефект майже в усьомудіапазоні концентрацій. Робиться висновок проможливі гормональні ефекти екстрактівехінацеї блідої.

The experimental data assessment biological activity of thelectin containing extracts of pale coneflower (Echinacea pallida(nutt.) Nutt.) cv. “Beauty of praries” and their components bytesting on watercress salad sprouts are given. It has been establishedthat the concentration of 10–1% depressing roots the testsystem. The stems extract and theirs components had been themost evident stimulating effect (+25.3%), and lectins fraction ofextract of rhizomes with roots(+15.3%). In the majority ofvariation the complete extract of inflorescences slightlystimulated growth of watercress salad, but their componentsshown as stimulate activity(+25.3% )as depressing activity(-23.5%).The extracts of leaves had allopathic effect the almost in whole range concentration. The following conclusion a drownthat hormonal effect the extracts of pale coneflower is possible.
ПРОЯВ КІЛЬКІСНИХ ОЗНАК У ГІБРИДІВ ПОМІДОРА F1, БАТЬКІВСЬКІ ФОРМИ ЯКИХ МАЛИ ПІДВИЩЕНИЙ ВМІСТ ЛІКОПЕНУ У ПЛОДАХ
Authors: Рудас Л. А.
Published: December 2018

Вивчено прояв основних господарсько цінних ознаку гібридів F1 помідора: за загальною урожайністю,кількістю плодів на рослині, кількістю товарнихплодів, довжиною головного стебла встановленонаддомінування; за середньою масою товарногоплоду – наддомінування, домінування й проміжнеуспадкування ознаки; за тривалістю веґетаційногоперіоду – домінування, проміжне успадкування йнаддомінування на прикладі 47 гібридних комбіна-цій, материнськими формами яких були сорти ілінії різних груп стиглості, а батьківськими – носіїгенів Bog, hp, dg: лінії Manapal, Dark green (dg),Mоrioka 17, МО 112 (hp), PU-74-43 (Bog).

Investigation the tomato hybrids F1 quantitative traits has shownthat total yield, number of fruits per plant, number of commodityfruits per plant are manifested by the type of overdominance;weight of commodity fruit – overdominance, dominance andintermediate inheritance; interval between appearance of vigorousshoots and beginning of ripening number – dominance, intermediateinheritance and overdominance by example 47 ofhybrid combinations, parental forms of which were varieties andlines of different groups ripening and parental forms – carriers ofgenes Bog, hp, dg: Manapal lines, Dark green (dg), Mоrioka 17,МО 112 (hp), PU-74-43 (Bog).