bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Algoritma Penanganan Constraint pada Persoalan Penjadwalan Perkuliahan Universitas di Lingkungan Pendidikan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam (PTKI)
Authors: Fatchurrochman Fatchurrochman , Afandi Arif Nur , Arifin M Zainal , Mahmudy Wayan Firdaus
Published: October 2023

Penjadwalan perkuliahan di universitas adalah kegitan rutin yang membutuhkan waktu relatif lama untuk menyelesaikannya jika dikerjakan secara manual. Waktu yang dibutuhkan akan semakin besar ketika semakin banyak constraint yang dipertimbangkan. Mekanisme penanganannya akan berbeda di tiap universitas karena mungkin mereka mempunyai constraint yang unik. Dalam paper ini dipaparkan berbagai algoritma penanganan untuk tiap jenis constraint dalam persoalan penjadwalan perkuliahan. Algoritma penjadwalan perkuliahan otomatis yang digunakan dalam penjadwalan otomatispenelitian ini adalah sequential search yang bekerja dengan cara mencari slot waktu yang masih belum dipergunakan untuk ditempati oleh kelas perkuliahan . Bila slot waktu telah dipergunakan maka sistem akan mencari slot waktu yang lain secara berurutan. Uji coba dilakukan di program studi Teknik Informatika UIN Malang pada semester Ganjil tahun akademik 2021/2022. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa dengan 10 constraint, sistem yang dibangun dapat menjadwalkan 190 kelas perkuliahan secara otomatis dan 21 kelas perkuliahan dijadwalkan secara interaktif. Dengan sistem yang diajukan maka seluruh kelas perkuliahan sebanyak 211 dapat terjadwal meskipun ada pelanggaran soft constraint oleh 17 kelas perkuliahan.
Development and analytical validation of a method for the determination of lead, cadmium, mercury and their isotopes in milk, honey, meat, fish and eggs by icp-ms
Authors: akli islem chebli , reffai mohamed amine , amziane ahmed , Shalabi Emad , Khan Hasseb , djerroud djidjiga , zebbiche younes
Published: October 2023

recent decades, industrial and urban development has been accompanied by real health problems linked to environmental pollution and the contamination of foodstuffs of animal origin by heavy metals such as lead, cadmium and mercury which are toxic to the immune, hematological, renal and neurological system with a risk of developing cancer in the consumer of contaminated food. The aim of this study was to develop and validate an analytical method to determine the metals Cadmium (111Cd, 114Cd), Lead (208Pb) and Mercury (202Hg) in milk, honey, meat, fish and eggs using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). For sample preparation, microwave oven digestion with nitric acid and hydrogen peroxide is adopted. The method showed linearity, accuracy and limits of quantification and detection acceptable for LABGTA45 protocol validation of analytical methods in the area of food analysis. Therefore, the method using ICP-MS was developed and validated to determine metals concentrations in food matrixes and the proposed method could be applied in routine analytical laboratory.
Integrating remote sensing and aeromagnetic data for lithological and structural lineaments mapping in Abu Ghaylan - Kiklah - Tighrinna, northwest Libya
Authors: Saadi Nureddin , Elkoul Ousama , Sadeg Saleh A.
Published: October 2023

Problems Statement and Purpose. Libya is the fourth-largest country in Africa and the seventeenth-largest country in the world with area of 1,759,540 sq. km. Most of Libya is located in the Sahara Desert and known for being the driest and most remote regions with limited accessibility. In the 1970s, the Industrial Research Center in Libya began to create geological maps of all Libyan lands derived from analog (hard-copy) aerial photographs and geological field trips to some accessible places. Recently, remote sensing and data integration techniques using GIS are crucial to geological survey and mapping, which provides a useful tool for studying and investigating the geology of remote regions without having to physically access them. The purpose of this study is mapping lithological unites and structural lineaments in the region of Abu Ghaylan - Kiklah - Tighrinna, northwest Libya, using integrated remote sensing data and spatial analysis.

Data and Methods. Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+), Satellite Pour l'Observation de la Terre (SPOT 5), European Remote-Sensing Satellite-2 (ERS-2) Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) C-band, Digital Elevation Model (DEM), geologic maps, and aeromagnetic data were used to map and analyze the lithological and structural lineaments in the study area. Various fused images and IHS transformations were tested for lithological units recognizing. On the basis of spectral characteristics and topographic forms, lithological and structural lineaments were recognized and mapped. The extracted rasters and vectors data were integrated using remote sensing and GIS data integration techniques.

Ground Truthing. The purpose of the ground truthing was to validate the DEM-based structural mapping and identify any landslides, streams, or valleys that may appear as edges in the DEM data. Also, determining the locations of the artificial lines, that appears in the processed images as geological lineaments and edges.

Results and Discussion. The results indicate that remote sensing data were very useful in distinguishing between various rock units and recognizing geological lineaments in the study area. The generated lithologic map shows fifteen geological formations with apparent and accurate boundaries. The results exposed new geological lineaments in the study area. The direction of the extracted geological lineaments is dominantly NW-SE. The magnetic data reveal the boundary of sedimentary basin in the study area. The basement's depth within the basin varies from 122 meters to 4.5 kilometers. The extracted geological lineaments were analyzed and interpreted to provide more information about the main structural trends affecting the study area. The methods used in this study for remote sensing image analysis and field geological surveys can be used successfully in similar regions of Libya.
The Effectiveness of Integrating Psychotherapy Into Overweight/Obesity Interventions on Youth’s Weight Status and Depressive Symptoms: A Narrative Review
Authors: Kumar Rohina , Ramnarine Genevieve
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Childhood obesity and youth depression are serious ongoing global crises of the 21st century. Many researchers have often attributed this to the well-established association between them. Consequently, psychotherapies are increasingly being integrated into interventions to improve weight status and depression outcomes for individuals with overweight and/or obesity (OW/OB). However, the effectiveness of these interventions has not yet been reviewed for youth with OW/OB. Such youth tend to be at a higher risk of developing comorbid depressive symptoms, which can likely persist into adulthood. Therefore, this narrative review explored the effectiveness of psychotherapy integrations within OW/OB interventions on youth’s weight statuses and their depressive symptoms contemporaneously. Methods: Medline, Embase, PsycInfo, PubMed, and Scopus were accessed. English peer-reviewed empirical articles, reviews, meta-analyses, clinical trials, and pilot studies from the last ten years and those that investigated the effectiveness of OW/OB interventions integrated with psychotherapy among youth (5-18 years) were included. Keywords related to diet, psychotherapy, OW/OB, youth, and depression were used. Non-peer-reviewed sources, reviews lacking sufficient transparency in their methodology, editorials, letters, study protocols, commentaries, preprints, and dissertations were excluded. Results: Four studies, including two pilot studies, were included. Overall, we found high heterogeneity in their intervention components and conditions, study designs, participants, and results. Among youth, all studies found no significant improvements in weight status as per the authors’ set significance thresholds. Mixed results were obtained for the effect on youth’s depressive symptoms. Discussion: There is an alarming lack of recent literature investigating the impact of integrated evidence-based psychotherapies within OW/OB interventions on youth’s weight statuses and depressive symptoms. It is important to investigate their effectiveness in equipping youth with OW/OB with skills to make sustained lifestyle changes and cope with weight discrimination and depressive symptoms. We attributed the weak success of these interventions to the lack of cultural adaptations and standardization of study types, intervention structures, components, and conditions. Conclusion: It is important for researchers to continue investigating the success of such interventions on youth with OW/OB’s physical and mental outcomes simultaneously. This will further inform the interdisciplinary approach needed to deliver appropriate care to these youth.
Spatial and social aspects of the impact of Pol’and’Rock Festival and Jarocin Festival in Poland
Authors: Zmudzińska Kamila , Matykowski Roman
Published: October 2023

Among the popular music festivals operating in Poland in the last forty years, two of them played a special role, especially for their young recipients of amplified music. The first of them was the Rock Festival in Jarocin (it had different names) functioning in the years 1980–1994, so still in the period of communist authorities. Reactivated in 2005, it recently operates under the name Jarocin Festival and uses the legend of the event from the 1980s. In the new socio-political conditions, the second important event, the Pol’and’Rock Festival (called Woodstock Station in 1995–2017), began to function in 1995, which in the late 1990s exceeded 100,000 participants and became the largest popular music event in Poland. The aim of the study is to characterise the impact of these two important popular music festivals in Poland at the turn of the second and third decade of the 21st century in the spatial and socio-cultural dimensions on the community of its participants. Referring to the traditional chorological paradigm of human geography, an analysis of the differentiation of the territorial impact of festivals was made, and using patterns immersed in social geography-oriented music research, factors motivating to participate in festivals were determined.
Role of the National Immunisation Technical Advisory Groups in 13 European countries in the decision-making process on vaccine recommendations
Authors: Martinelli Domenico , Quattrone Filippo , Fortunato Francesca , Di Maggio Elisa , Filia Antonietta , Rota Maria Cristina , Lopalco Pier Luigi , Prato Rosa
Published: October 2023

In Europe, National Immunisation Technical Advisory Groups (NITAGs) were established in most countries to promote evidence-informed decision-making in introducing new or improved vaccines or changing recommendations for existing ones. Still, the role, activities and outcomes of NITAGs have not been optimally implemented across Europe. Within the European Joint Action on Vaccination (EU-JAV), we conducted a survey to collect information on decision-making process including the main criteria for the introduction of new vaccines or changes to recommendations on their use. Between December 2021 and January 2022, 13 of the 28 European countries invited participated in an online survey. The criteria ranked as most relevant were disease burden and availability of financial resources. Only one country specified that the NITAG recommendations were binding for the government or the health authority. Vaccinations more often reported for introduction or recommendation changes were those against herpes zoster, influenza, human papillomavirus infection, pneumococcal and meningococcal disease. The planned changes will mainly address children and adolescents (2–18 years) and adults (≥ 45–65 years). Our findings show potential overlaps in the activities of NITAGs between countries; and therefore, collaboration between NITAGs may lead to optimisation of the workload and better use of resources.
King Gojong’s illegal red ginseng trade and Korea-China relations in the late 19th century
Authors:   The Association for Korean Modern & Contemporary History, PARK Eun-sook
Published: October 2023

King Gojong paid attention to red ginseng trade, which could acquire silver, and exercised exclusive authority over red ginseng and red ginseng trade after opening the ports. After allocating most of Posam(포삼, Red ginseng for the trade of envoys) to the royal family in 1884, King Gojong directly controlled the red ginseng trade and collected the trade money. And he also engaged in illegal red ginseng trade.
King Gojong’s illegal red ginseng trade had not been revealed because it was conducted in secret. However, it was revealed through slush funds given to Min Young-ik in 1885, illegal trade of 2,600 Keun(근, Korean Unit of Weight) of red ginseng in 1888, and smuggling 800 Keun of red ginseng into the Shanghai maritime customs in 1889.
King Gojong illegally traded hundreds and thousands of Keun of red ginseng, he earned tens of thousands and hundreds of thousands of nyangs(냥, monetary unit of Joseon) of silver. He made the huge sum of money into slush funds.
King Gojong’s slush funds were deposited at a foreign bank in Hong Kong under a borrowed account, and were used for political and diplomatic lobbying funds, political removal, and espionage activities. King Gojong’s illegal red ginseng trade was mainly carried out in Shanghai and Hong Kong in China.
King Gojong’s illegal red ginseng trade and slush funds were a countermeasure against extraordinary times such as foreign pressure and invasion, and Joseon’s civil unrest and revolution. And it was King Gojong’s political choice to protect the throne and the throne. However, it was far from the policy of the enrich and strengthen of state and the provision of the poor national finances, which were urgent tasks at the time.
THE EFFECT OF LAVENDER AROMATHERAPY TO ANXIETY LEVELS PATIENT PREOPERATIVE ORIF ANTEBRACHII FRACTURE
Authors: Indarti Erni Tri
Published: October 2023

Surgery is a potential or actual threat to a person's integrity and can subsequently cause a psychological reaction, namely anxiety. One alternative in overcoming anxiety is with lavender aromatherapy. Lavender aromatherapy has advantages compared to other types of aromatherapy, namely it is economical, easy to obtain, safe to use, does not take long and is practical because it does not require complicated equipment). Lavender has a chemical content, namely Linalyl acetate and linalool. These molecules have sedative and antidepressant effects that can affect a person's feelings and emotions. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of lavender aromatherapy on the anxiety level of preoperative ORIF antebrachii Fracture patients. The study used a pre-experimental design with a One-group pre-post test design which was carried out on March 9 - April 9 2023. The population in this study were all preoperative ORIF Antebrachial Fracture patients for 1 month as many as 14 people in the bougenvile room at Kertosono Hospital. A sample of 14 respondents with total sampling sampling technique. Measurement of anxiety levels before and after being given lavender aromatherapy with Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HARS). Provision of lavender aromatherapy for 15 minutes. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon sign rank statistical test. The results of the Wilcoxon sign rank statistical test showed P value = 0.001 <α = 0.05 so that there was an effect of lavender aromatherapy on the anxiety level of preoperative ORIF Antebrachii Fracture patients. Lavender aromatherapy can be applied as an alternative solution in overcoming the anxiety of preoperative ORIF Antebrachii Fracture patients.
DETERMINANTS OF INTRAUTERINE GROWTH RESTRICTION (IUGR) IN LABOURING MOTHERS AT REGIONAL GENERAL HOSPITAL IN KARAWANG, WEST JAVA
Authors: Herman Meigasari , - Sahrudi
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR) is a problem that continues to be challenging in the care of mothers and newborns. IUGR causes the baby's growth process to be stunted and the baby is born with health problems. Many factors influence the incidence of IUGR, both modifiable and irreversible factors. This study aimed to determine the determinant factors for the incidence of IUGR in labouring mothers at the Karawang Regional General Hospital, West Java. Method: The research design used correlation analysis with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were labouring mothers at Karawang Hospital. The sampling technique used systematic random sampling. Bivariate analysis used the Chi-Square test. Results: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar prevalensi kejadian IUGR pada ibu bersalin adalah 68.8%. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kejadian IUGR pada ibu bersalin meliputi usia (p-value = 0.016; α <0.05), paritas (p-value = 0.028; α <0.05), hipertensi paritas (p-value = 0.044; α <0.05), preeklamsia (p-value = 0.048; α <0.05), status gizi (p-value = 0.026; α <0.05); anemia (p-value = 0.029; α <0.05); kehamilan gemelli (p-value = 0.028; α <0.05). Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara riwayat penyakit jantung dengan IUGR (p-value = 0.532; α <0.05). Kesimpulan. IUGR merupakan kondisi yang menyebabkan pertumbuhan janin terhampat. Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi IUGR meliputi usia ibu hamil, paritas multipara atau grandemultipara, hipertensi sebagai komorbiditas, preeklamsia, status gizi ibu hamil, anemia saat kehamilan, dan kehamilan gemeli. Sebagian dari faktor risiko tersebut dapat diubah dan dicegah oleh ibu hamil dengan cara melakukan pemeriksaan secara rutin.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF RED BETEL LEAF AND ALOE VERA IN THE TREATMENT OF PERINEAL WOUNDS: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Mubayyina Firdaus
Published: October 2023

Treatment of perineal wounds in postpartum women can be done by pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods, namely through complementary therapy with the use of herbs, which is betel leaf and aloe vera that have anti-inflammatory, anti-septic, anti-fungal and antibacterial effects. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of red betel leaf and aloe vera in the treatment of perineal wounds. This study uses a Literature Review, journal searches using Medline, PubMed, Tandfonline and Google Scholar databases for the last ten years. Analysis of the data used is descriptive statistics. Some literature discusses the treatment of perineal wounds using red betel leaf and aloe vera and has been shown to be effective in the perineum wound healing process in post artum mothers with an average length of healing that is faster than treatment without the intervention of red betel leaf and aloe vera. Conclusion, red betel leaf and aloe vera can be applied in the treatment of perineal wounds in postpartum.
DURATION OF GADGET USE AND FINE MOTOR DEVELOPMENT IN FOUR YEARS CHILDREN AT PUTRA BANGSA PRE-SCHOOL
Authors: Nuridayanti Anik , Skripsia Citrawatik Dwi , Jayadi Slamet
Published: October 2023

Gadget is a modern device which used as a means of communication and many more functions either for children or adults, and can make addicted. It also has influences to development of children’s soft motoric nerves. The objective of this research is to know the relation between gadget usage duration and soft motoric nerves development of 4 years old children in PAUD Putra Bangsa Wajak Lor, Tulungagung Regency.The design of this research was correlational analytics with cross-sectional approach. The population was all of PAUD Putra Bangsa Wajak Lor and and 24 respondents were taken as samples by purposive sampling technique. The independent variable was the duration of gadget usage, and obtained from questionnaires, and the dependent variable was the development of 4 years old children’s soft motoric nerves which obtained from observation. The data analyzed with Spearman Rank Test. The research result were almost all of the respondents or (62.5%) used gadgets the most frequently (66.7%) of the respondents developments of soft motoric nerves were suspected. There was a negative and strong relation between  gadget usage duration and  the development of 4 years old children’s soft motoric nerves (Spearman Rank, p value 0.000 < 0.05, Correlation Coefficient : -0.668). The conclusion was the higher the duration of the use of gadgets then the  development of 4 years old children’s soft motoric nerves in the suspect category, so that  need role existence parents for the limit duration usage gadgets on child.
AUTHORITATIVE PARENTING AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF PRE-SCHOOL AGE CHILDREN AT AL-AMIN KINDERGARTEN, MOJOROTO KEDIRI
Authors: Retno Dewi , Puspitosari Dewi Retno , - M.Khoirudin
Published: October 2023

Preschool is an important period in a child's development. In reality, not all children can go through their growth and development period optimally because they experience disturbances in the growth and development process and various other factors. Parental parenting styles in child development really help children achieve and undergo normal growth and development according to their age level. This research aims to determine the relationship between parenting patterns and the development of preschool children at Al Amin Kindergarten Mojoroto Kediri. This research uses a cross sectional approach. Sampling used a total sampling technique with a total sample of 48 respondents (parents and children). The data collection technique was carried out by distributing parenting style questionnaires and observing the child's development. The data results were processed using univariate and bivariate analysis (Chi-Square). The research results showed that 43 (89.6%) mothers implemented a democratic parenting style and 21 (43.8%) children had development appropriate to their age. Based on the results of data processing, there is a relationship between parenting patterns and the development of preschool children at Al Amin Kindergarten Mojoroto Kediri (p-value 0.013). Based on this research, teachers are expected to carry out regular development assessments every year and provide education to parents about how to apply parenting styles and how to stimulate children's development so that activities to stimulate children's growth and development can be carried out in a coordinated manner in the form of a partnership between teachers and parents
Não um método, mas uma gramática: a economia da palavra
Authors: Tribe Keith
Published: October 2023

Tradução da introdução de The economy of the word, de Keith Tribe.
Impelementasi Pendidikan Karakter Dalam pembelajaran PPKn di SMP Negeri 1 Batulayar
Authors: Wahyu Indra , Yuliatin Yuliatin , Sawaludin Sawaludin , Alqadri Bagdawansyah
Published: October 2023

Pendidikan karakter dapat menanamkan nilai-nilai luhur dalam diri peserta didik, karenanya penting untuk mengimplementasikan Pendidikan karakter dalam pembelajaran di sekolah salah satunya melalui pengintegrasian Pendidikan karakter dalam pelajaran PPKn. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat seperti apa implementasi Pendidikan karakter dalam pembelajaran PPKn, penelitian ini berlokasi di SMPN 1 Batulayar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi wawancara dan dokumentasi yang selanjutnya dianalisis dengan Teknik triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran PPKn berbasis pendidikan karakter di SMPN 1 Batulayar dilakukan dengan menjalankan pembelajaran yang dapat menanamkan karakter positif dalam diri peserta didik seperti tanggung jawab, nasionalisme, jujur, percaya diri, sopan santun dan religius, secara umum pembelajaran terdiri dari tiga tahapan. Pertama, tahap perencanaan pembelajaran dengan penyusunan RPP, LKPD, buku siswa, dan media pembelajaran. Kedua, tahap pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan berdoa bersama, yel-yel, lagu nasional, apersepsi, mengamati materi, bertukar informasi, latihan soal, menyimpulkan, dan mendiskusikan materi. Terakhir, tahap evaluasi pembelajaran dengan penilaian hasil belajar siswa secara kognitif dan afektif. Selain itu, keberhasilan proses pembelajaran ini dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor pendukung, seperti kebijakan sekolah, sarana, prasarana, dan pengaruh lingkungan keluarga yang positif. Namun, ada juga faktor penghambat, seperti masalah internal siswa, transportasi, dan lingkungan sekolah.
INFLUENCE OF IMPLEMENTING GOOD GOVERNANCE PRINCIPLES REGARDING THE EFFICACY OF EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE
Authors: Maulina Rina , Ningsih Suria
Published: October 2023

The objective of the study was to ascertain whether application of Good Governance Principles would have an impact on the effective performance of government staff in Agriculture and Food Crops and Horticulture, West Aceh Regency. In this study, a statistical method is used to process the quantitative data. A statistical method based on the processing of quantitative data is used in this study. This study uses primary data sources, namely a number of written observations submitted to the research sample comprising 41 staff members from the Department of agriculture, Food Crops & Horticulture in West Aceh by distributing questionnaires. Simple linear regression is used as a data analysis tool. The results of this study have shown that applying good governance principles can significantly impact on the effectiveness of staff performance.
Keywords: Good Governance, Effectiveness Employee Performance.
OPTIMIZING THE POTENTIAL OF UNISBA RETIREMENTS THROUGH TRAINING IN CALCULATION OF THE COST OF PRODUCTS AND SALES AND MANUFACTURE OF CHEESE PRODUCTS
Authors: Rosdiana Yuni , Sofianty Diamonalisa , Halimatusadiah Elly , Mardini Riyang
Published: October 2023

One of the sources of concern in retirement is economic problems. Such a problem can be overcome by utilizing available potential and resources, either in terms of education, skills, time, or funds, for productive activities that can make a major contribution to the family economy, one of which is through mentoring cheese production training and product cost calculation. The data used in this research are primary data from the pre-test and post-test results of 48 Unisba pensioners as respondents. Then, the researchers carry out descriptive statistical analysis and inferential analysis of the data results through the average difference test between the pre-test scores and post-test scores, which will later be analyzed. Based on the results of testing by SPSS, there is an increase in post-test results from the results of the previous pre-test with a significance value of <0.05. These results indicate that the training in calculating the cost of production and sales and the manufacture of cheddar cheese has a significant effect in increasing the knowledge of training participants.
Keywords: Retirement, Product Cost, Selling Price, Community Service.
BENEFITS OF FINANCIAL REPORTING FOR LOCAL BRAND MSMEs
Authors: Annisa Nadiyah Rahmani Annisa
Published: October 2023

The benefits of financial reporting for local brand MSMEs are important for the company's financial condition and provide the information for making appropriate and credible decisions in the company. The research here aims to provide the benefits of financial reporting for MSMEs, especially local brand MSMEs. This research is a descriptive study. The author uses data-supporting documents for compiling financial reports that will be used as output in the form of financial information. Researchers make comparisons between MSME entrepreneurs before having financial reports and after having financial reports. The research samples here are from eight local brands in the city of Bandung, namely HAICLO, Happy Go Lucky, Cherish the Love, Nazmi Indonesia, Dressofia, Lederweren Footwear, Hyka Studio, and Curva. The results of the study show that local brands can grow their businesses if they prepare financial reports and get investor funding and financial institutions to help with their financial and business strategies in the short and long term.
Questões Metodológicas na Pesquisa em Linguística de Texto
Authors: Barbalho Cristiane , Castanheira Dennis , Morais Margareth
Published: October 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo principal apresentar reflexões sobre as metodologias empregadas nas pesquisas em Linguística de Texto. Nessa abordagem teórica, o texto é visto como objeto central sob um viés sócio cognitivo e interacional (Koch, 2005), em que fenômenos como a referenciação, a articulação textual e a intertextualidade, por exemplo, devem ser analisados com base na construção dos sentidos e da coerência textual. A justificativa para tal pesquisa é a ausência de caminhos consolidados quanto aos métodos de pesquisa na área. Assim, neste trabalho, pretendemos, por meio de uma metodologia bibliográfica revisional, retomar trabalhos já efetuados e traçar reflexões. Nossos resultados indicam que é possível adotar diferentes perspectivas nesse âmbito e que isso deve ser considerado pelo pesquisador da área.

Palavras-chave:Metodologia, Linguística de Texto, Gêneros Textuais.
Migrantes-Adolescentes e Socioeducação: Esboços Metodológicos de uma Pesquisa
Authors: ALMEIDA CRISTIANO RODINELI DE
Published: October 2023

Este artigo tem como proposta compartilhar os esboços metodológicos desenhados para uma pesquisa de doutorado em desenvolvimento na Universidade Federal de São Paulo, no Programa de Pós-graduação em Educação e Saúde na Infância e na Adolescência. O objetivo geral da pesquisa é auscultar a possível dor de adolescentes migrantes acusados(as) de autoria de ato infracional e cumprindo Medidas Socioeducativas de privação de liberdade no Brasil. Entende-se que isso permitirá compreender a possível produção de subjetividade a que esses sujeitos estão submetidos, atravessados pelos caminhos da migração e pelo momento da internação. Enquanto metodologia, optamos pela abordagem qualitativa, com objetivo de explicar o fenômeno em tela, fazendo uso de encontros presenciais com esses sujeitos no enquadre participante e, portanto, com as técnicas e instrumentais ainda por serem definidos, pois serão pensados a partir da aproximação com esses sujeitos e com aquilo que fizer sentido a eles. Assim, o que temos por ora são ideias que poderão ou não serem utilizadas a partir da experiência empírica com os sujeitos da pesquisa, tal como rege o enquadre de uma pesquisa participante.

Palavras-chave: Metodologia Participante, Adolescente, Migrante, Socioeducação
CONDICIONANTES GEOLÓGICAS DE MOVIMENTOS DE MASSA EM MACIÇOS ROCHOSOS: ESTUDO DO ACIDENTE OCORRIDO NA RUA URUGUAI, PETRÓPOLIS, RIO DE JANEIRO, BRASIL
Authors: BLAUDT LARISSA MOZER , PORTO JR RUBEM , GARIN YURI
Published: October 2023

Movimentos de massa em maciços rochosos são comuns nas cidades serranas do Brasil e reconhecer quais
fatores determinam a sua ocorrência é de grande importância para a segurança das populações que vivem
em áreas de risco. O objetivo deste artigo é levantar as
características geológicas que contribuíram para a deflagração do acidente ocorrido na Pedra do Quitandinha em novembro de 2016 e que atingiu residências na
Rua Uruguai, cidade de Petrópolis, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Foram determinadas as características petrográficas, estruturais e tecnológicas das rochas do maciço em
questão, além das interações entre essas características
e o clima da região. Os resultados obtidos podem ser
aplicados como base para estudos em outros maciços
rochosos existentes em situações climáticas e geomorfológicas semelhantes.
OS TIPOS DE SOLOS E SUAS INFLUÊNCIAS NO DESEMPENHO DE ANCORAGENS REINJETÁVEIS
Authors: ESTANQUEIRO LUCAS DE ARAUJO , SOUZA RUBENEI NOVAIS
Published: October 2023

Os tirantes ancorados no terreno, constituídos por
elementos resistentes a tração ancorados no maciço e
protendidos, representam uma das diversas soluções
para sistemas de contenção de encostas, taludes e escavações em geral e têm como principal característica
o alto nível de controle dos deslocamentos horizontais
da contenção graças à protensão do tirante, que possibilita incorporar a reação necessária antes da atuação
do empuxo de terra. Embora os tirantes já vêm sendo amplamente executados desde a metade do século
XX, não houve grande desenvolvimento teórico sobre
a influência do tipo de solo e da técnica construtiva no
seu desempenho, possivelmente em razão da verificação de desempenho de cada elemento que o próprio
procedimento executivo possibilita por meio da sua
protensão. Contudo, como uma estimativa representativa do comportamento do tirante tende a possibilitar
projetos mais econômicos e previsíveis, o presente trabalho busca contribuir com esse desenvolvimento teórico apresentando um estudo sobre os tipos de solo e
a influência de seus parâmetros no desempenho deste
elemento de contenção.
Palavras-Chave – estabilidade de encosta; tipos de solos; estruturas de contenção.
DEFINIÇÃO DE COEFICIENTES DE PRECIPITAÇÃO CRÍTICA (CPC) PARA EMISSÃO DE ALERTAS DE ESCORREGAMENTO NAS RODOVIAS SP-055 E SP-098, LITORAL NORTE PAULISTA
Authors: FERNANDEZ GUILHERME NUNES , SIMÕES PEDRO MACHADO , ALVES FERNANDO MACHADO , PATUCI TOBIAS REHDER DA CUNHA , FERREIRA CLAUDIO JOSÉ , KERTZMAN FERNANDO FACCIOLLA
Published: October 2023

Os recentes episódios de ocorrências de escorregamentos nos estados de São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Minas
Gerais, Espírito Santo e Bahia demonstram a necessidade do aumento do entendimento entre a correlação entre a deflagração destes processos geológicos e
a incidência de chuvas, tanto com relação aos índices
acumulados quanto em relação à sua intensidade sobre os locais afetados. As rodovias SP-055 (Rio-Santos)
e SP-098 (Mogi-Bertioga), localizadas no Litoral Norte
do estado de São Paulo, apresentam largo histórico de
ocorrências destes eventos. Com o objetivo de definir
parâmetros que auxiliem na gestão destes cenários de
risco geológico, foram levantados e sistematizados os
dados de chuva e de escorregamentos ocorridos entre
os anos de 1993 e 2020 nestas rodovias. A partir deste
histórico foram identificados os episódios de chuvas com deflagração ou ausência de eventos de escorregamentos, a partir dos quais foi possível calcular a probabilidade de ocorrências deste tipo. Também foram
definidas quatro regiões das rodovias em função do
comportamento semelhante para a deflagração de escorregamentos por chuvas, e para cada trecho foram
definidas as equações que descrevem os respectivos
Coeficientes de Precipitação Crítica (CPC). Foram estabelecidas faixas de CPC que apresentam maior ou menor probabilidade de ocorrência de escorregamentos,
servindo como importante ferramenta para a gestão
de risco das rodovias, evitando que futuros escorregamentos acarretem perdas de vidas e maiores prejuízos
econômicos e sociais.

Palavras-Chave – Coeficientes de Precipitação Crítica;
Risco Geológico, Escorregamentos; Pluviometria; Gestão de Riscos.
Articulação da cultura de paz e gestão escolar
Authors: De Souza Dilce Brasil , Maraschin André de Azambuja , Lindemann Renata Hernandez , Bierhalz Crisna Daniela Krause
Published: October 2023

Este trabalho objetivou identificar e discutir produções acadêmicas nacionais sobre a perspectiva da Cultura e Educação para a Paz, com ênfase na formação de gestores educacionais. Como metodologia assumiu-se a revisão sistemática integrativa e a investigação ocorreu no Portal de Periódicos da Capes. Não foi delimitado período temporal. Após a leitura dos artigos, os resultados foram organizados em três categorias: A materialização das violências no contexto escolar; Formar para transformar: alternativas para o enfrentamento da violência; e Gestão escolar e família: diminuindo os espaços da violência. Em síntese, evidenciou-se nos trabalhos considerações acerca de alguns tipos de violência presente no dia a dia da escola, além de constatar-se a incipiência de trabalhos que articulam a Cultura de Paz com a formação de gestores escolares e a importância da atuação da gestão em parceria com a equipe escolar e famílias.
Particularities of asthma, physical activity, risk of depression and impact on work productivity
Authors: S Kechnaoui  , M Ijim  , O Fikri  , L Amro
Published: October 2023

Introduction and objective: Asthma is a chronic disease with significant psychological and socio-economic repercussions. The aim of our study is to analyze the epidemiological, clinical, spirometric and therapeutic characteristics of asthma patients. We also examined the impact of the disease on patients' physical activity, mental health and work productivity. Methods: We report a prospective study carried out in the allergology consultation of the pneumology department of Mohamed VI University hospital of Marrakesh, between august 2022 to august 2023 Results: One hundred and twenty-six cases of asthma were collected. The average age of the patients was 40 ± 17 years [17-78 years], with a clear female predominance (64%). Only a third of patients had a stable employment. Illiteracy was noted in 10% of cases, and non-conforming housing in half. Comorbidities associated with asthma were dominated by rhinitis (80%), conjunctivitis (50%) and GERD (53%). Age of onset was 29 ± 10 years [9 - 54 years]. Clinical signs were perennial in 56% of patients and seasonal in 44%. Asthma was intermittent in 20%, mild persistent in 21%, moderate persistent in 45% and severe in 14%. Asthma was controlled in 68% of cases. Twenty percent of patients had more than two exacerbations per year. PFT showed OVD in 54% of cases, normal in 36%, and 10% of patients were uncooperative. Skin tests were positive in 47% of cases. The main treatment was mostly step 3 in 40% of cases. Respectively, 52, 41, 30, and 3 patients had a physical activity level of 1 (none), 2 (occasional), 3 (regular), or 4 (frequent). Asthma worsened at work in 20% of cases. Absenteeism was 4.1±13.9% and presenteeism 34.1±23.5%. The resulting loss of productivity was 32.4±24.3%. Almost half the patients had a depressive episode according to the PHQ-9. Respectively, 9, 15, 4 and 2 patients had mild, moderate, moderately severe and severe depression. Conclusion: Asthma is a disease with major socio-economic consequences. The only way to control the disease and enable asthma patients to lead normal, active lives is through a comprehensive approach that includes patient education, environmental control and co-morbidities, in addition to medication.
PEMBUATAN KEBUN RUMPUT ODOT (Pennisetum Purpureum cv. Mott) SEBAGAI PAKAN HIJAU TERNAK RUMINANSIA DI DESA URAUR KECAMATAN KAIRATU KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT
Authors: Silalahi Hepirjon , Joris Lily , Fredriksz Shirley
Published: October 2023

Animal feed forage is the main source of food that is needed the most by ruminant livestock to survive, breed, and increase their productivity. One of the high-quality grass that is most often given to the livestock is bermudagrass (pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott.), because it has a high nutritional content and is palatable. The purpose of community service activity in Uraur village, Kairatu, West Seram Region in the form of education and production of cultivation garden for high quality grass such as bermudagrass (pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott.), is to increase the knowledge of breeders and to provide fresh greed feed with high nutritional value, in order to fulfill the need of ruminant livestock. This community service activity uses the participatory observation method, involving villagers that own livestock in Uraur Village as respondents and partners. This activity increases the knowledge of the breeders because by planting high quality grass (bermudagrass) and using it as fodder they could increase their livestock’s productivity, which in return contribute to the wellbeing of cattle (ruminant livestock) breeders. It most likely happens because bermudagrass has 10 -15 % protein content depending on harvest age, and has low content of crude fiber. The production of bermudagrass could reach up to 60 Ton/Ha/Year. This community service could increase the knowledge about cultivation of high quality grass (bermudagrass), and the availability of sample grass field for breeders in Uraur Village.
Renewable Energy and Economic Growth in Indonesia: Evidence from VECM Causality
Authors: Alfisyahri Nuriah , Abdi Prawira Ilham , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin , FA Jalaluddin , Harmain Irfan
Published: October 2023

Attention to sustainable development globally has accelerated the focus on renewable energy consumption in recent decades. This study discusses the causality between carbon dioxide emissions, renewable energy consumption-hydropower, renewable energy consumption-geothermal, biomass, and other sources on economic growth. Using the VECM and Granger Causality methods to see the relationship between variables in the long term and short term. This study uses time series data from 1990-2020 in Indonesia. The results of the study are that carbon dioxide emissions and renewable energy consumption-hydropower are significantly positive for economic growth in the long and short term, while renewable energy consumption-geothermal, biomass, and other sources are significantly negative for economic growth. In terms of causality, in the long term, all variables have a one-way causal relationship, while in the short term, carbon dioxide emissions and economic growth and renewable energy consumption-geothermal, biomass, and other and economic growth have an alternating causality relationship.
The Effect Decontamination of Sodium Hypochlorite 0.5% on shear strength buccal tube orthodontic
Authors: Abdurrohman Muhamat Muhtar S. , Suhartono Budi , Aditya Grahita , Arbono Arbono , Mahardika Christina
Published: October 2023

Background: The use of fixed orthodontics has a risk of increasing plaque retention, especially the gingival margin area. The decontamination material commonly used is sodium hypochlorite 0.5%, but this antibacterial agent requires further research on the shear strength of the buccal tube attachment. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of 0.5% sodium hypochlorite on the shear strength of buccal tube attachment after decontamination

Method: The research design used was the post test only control group design. The total research sample amounted to 52 samples and was divided into 4 groups: group I Clorhexidine 2% for 1 minute, group II Clorhexidine 2% for 5 minutes, group III 0.5% NaOCl for 1 minute and group IV NaOCl 0, 5% for 5 minutes. Post Decontamination of Buccal Tube and bonding shear strength was carried out using Universal Testing Machine. The Kruskal Wallis test was carried out to see the differences in the four groups in the shear strength of attachment and the Mann Whitney test to find out the differences between groups.

Result: The shear strength of the attachment by decontamination using 2% chlorhexidine for 1 minute was higher than the other 3 groups, which was 25.3 J/mm2, the lowest shear strength was for the 0.5% sodium hypochlorite group for 5 minutes, which was 16.5 J/mm2. Kruskal Wallis test results p value 0.000 (p
The Potentional Relationship Between Gingival Recession And Bone Thickness In The Context Of Orthodontic Treatment
Authors: Poetri Adisty Restu , Novianty Shella Indri
Published: October 2023

Background : The term "gingival recession" describes the downward movement of the gum border in relation to the cemento-enamel junction (CEJ), which is the point where the crown and root of a tooth meet. There are several different factors that might contribute to gingival recession, including as mechanical trauma, orthodontic treatment, or plaque-induced inflammation. Not only do patients receive orthodontic treatment, but also practising dentists do so because they see orthodontic therapy as a crucial part of multidisciplinary dental care.

Objective : To discuss the potential relationship between gingival recession and bone thickness in the context of orthodontic treatment.

Discussion: Bone thickness is impacted by orthodontic treatment, however bone density is not linked to a higher incidence of gingival recession. The patient's periodontal phenotype, which is determined by genetics, environment, and the way they wash their teeth, is connected to increased gingival recession during orthodontic therapy.

Conclusion : There is no potential relationship between gingival recession and bone thickness in the context of orthodontic treatment.
A SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DEVELOPMENT AND MENTALITY: THE CASE OF DEVELOPMENT AGENCY EMPLOYEES
Authors: KAPTANER Harun
Published: October 2023

Abstract

It is a sociological reality that individual differences exist in society. However, despite all our differences, we see that we have mentalities that show that we do not think very differently from each other in our social life. These mentalities also affect the unique development and progress processes of each society. In our research, from such a point of view, the universe of meaning of the phenomenon of mentality that determines and transforms attitudes and behaviors was revealed and it was evaluated how working in a regional development agency has an effect on the perception of development agency personnel towards the concept of development. This study is the first of its kind in Türkiye since the relationship between development and mentality has not been revealed in a sociological sense until today. The data of the research, which adopts the interpretative sociology method, is limited to the results of in-depth interviews conducted with 45 staff working in the development agency between December 2019 and February 2020. According to the findings obtained in this study, it is understood that the habitus of regional development agencies provides a multidimensional perspective to the agency staff, but the authoritarian mentality elements dominant in the public sector shape the habitus in this field.
The modern aspects of the optimal therapeutic strategy of hyperemesis gravidarum
Authors: Medved V.I. , Konkov D.H. , Tkachenko R.O. , Muntian O.A.
Published: October 2023

Although, nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy is very common, affecting approximately 80% of pregnancies, hyperemesis gravidarum (HG) is a severe form that complicates up to 2.2% of pregnancies. HG is one of the most common indications for hospitalization during pregnancy. In addition to the insufficient nutrition both for the mother and fetus, the severity of HG symptoms causes a serious psychosocial stress, which leads to depression, anxiety and even the development of perinatal pathology. The aim of this meta-analysis was to study available randomized controlled trials about therapeutic strategies by HG, their evaluation based on both subjective and objective measures of efficacy, maternal and fetal/neonatal safety, and economic costs.A systematic data search was conducted using the databases MEDLINE, ISI Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews and publications in professional editions of Ukraine for 2013–2023. The search was conducted using the following keywords: pregnancy, nausea and vomiting of pregnant women, excessive vomiting of pregnancy, hyperemesis, antiemetic therapy during pregnancy, infusion therapy and the safety profile of medications prescribed during pregnancy in various combinations.The main outcome was: the effectiveness of therapeutic strategies (reduction or stopping nausea/vomiting); detailing by safety profile of antiemetic drugs; optimization of infusion therapy; additional clinical strategies that help to improve the quality of care for pregnant women; adverse effects and side effects of drugs for HG for the mother/fetus/newborn.The results presented in this meta-analysis can be used in the creation of a national clinical guideline, protocol, consensus or clinical recommendations regarding the clinical management of hyperemesis gravidarum.