bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
E-Knowledge Module Development with Sprint Method in Dr. Ramelan Navy Hospital
Authors: Caecilia Indarti  , Siti Saerah  , Djazuli Chalidiyanto
Published: September 2022

Background: Hospitals need to manage document systems well. Dr Ramelan Navy hospital  only 15% of the training materials have been documented. Knowledge of basic infection control programs only reached 57.2% and effective communication reached 56%. Objective: The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors causing the documentation of training materials under the standard, to determine solutions to improve the documentation of training materials to reach the standard and to develop an activity plan in overcoming the problem of documentation of training materials that have not reached the standard. Methods: This study uses the analytical observational method. The method used is the Problem Solving Cycle (PSC) approach. Data obtained through interviews, observations, and documentation in several departments and work units, then processed through a number of stages in overcoming the problem of documentation of training materials. Problems are solved by using a problem solving cycle approach with five stages of problem analysis, strategy design, development strategy, implementation, monitoring, evaluation and feedback. Solution of problems with the development of knowledge modules in hospital management information system. Results: The results at the strategy development stage of the development of the module named E-Knowledge was developed using the Sprint method with five stages of map, sketch, divide, prototype and test. Conclusion: E Knowledge increase knowledge and improve personnel performance.
Supervisão escolar: histórico, função e estado do conhecimento
Authors: Adrielen Larissa Zamboni Correia  , Claudia Maria Petchak Zanlorenzi
Published: September 2022

O presente trabalho tem por finalidade apresentar um estudo que teve por objetivo verificar a produção científica que trata sobre a supervisão escolar e quais são as temáticas mais discutidas em teses e dissertações, referentes ao mesmo. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica, do tipo Estado do Conhecimento, no banco de dados do Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia (IBICT), utilizando como descritor o termo “supervisão escolar”, para na sequência proceder da análise, bem como tematizar os resultados encontrados. Pretendeu-se com esse estudo verificar, analisar, categorizar sobre a supervisão escolar nas teses e dissertações encontradas e apresentar quais temáticas proeminentes. Conclui-se que poucas pesquisas discutem acerca da temática de supervisão, mesmo que em muitas regiões ainda se utiliza essa nomenclatura, e em um número menor pelo viés das políticas educacionais, dado que aponta a necessidade premente de discussões sobre a função desse profissional como partícipe da gestão escolar.
Effect of syphaciosis on biochemical and clinical blood parameters of laboratory rats
Authors: Emelyanova N. B. , Kurnosova O. P.
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the research is to study the effect of syphaciosis on biochemical and clinical blood parameters of outbred rats.Materials and methods. Outbred male rats weighing 180–200 g were examined for helminth eggs by coproovoscopy and a Scotch tape test using a microscope Micromed 1 ver. 2-20. A biochemical blood assay was conducted on a Beckman Coulter DxC 700AU analyzer (USA), and a haematology test panel was made on a PCE 90-Vet analyzer (USA). Fenbendazole was used for preventive dehelminthization. Statistical processing was performed using the software Studet200.Results and discussion. The study results on biochemistry and hematology of the outbred rats’ blood showed a significant decrease in LDH levels and an increase in hematocrit in the animals infected with Syphacia spp.
Effects of 2.0% Equiverm in high doses on the clinical state of the horses’ organism
Authors: Musaev M. B. , Emelyanova N. B. , Belova E. E.
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the research is to study the effect of the new antiparasitic 2.0% Equiverm in high doses on the clinical state of horses.Materials and methods. The experiment was conducted on 15 two-year-old crossbred horses weighing up to 300 kg spontaneously infected with Strongylata. To determine the effect of the antiparasitic paste on the horses, three groups of five horses each were formed. The first group of the horses was administered 2.0% Equiverm at a therapeutic dose; the second, at a three-fold increased dose, and the third, at a five-fold increased dose (0.2; 0.6 and 1.0 mg/kg for the active substance (AS), and 1.0; 3.0 and 5.0 mL per 100 kg of body weight for the drug). The horses’ clinical state was studied using standard methods. Blood samples for the study were taken from the jugular vein before the drug on the first, third and seventh days. The results obtained were statistically processed using the computer tool Microsoft Excel 2007.Results and discussion. It was found that the antiparasitic paste 2.0% Equiverm had no negative effect on clinical, hematological or biochemical parameters after a single oral administration at a therapeutic, three- and five-fold increased dose (0.2; 0.6 and 1.0 mg/kg for the AS, and 1.0; 3.0 and 5.0 mL per 100 kg of the body weight for the drug).
Violência Policial no Brasil
Authors: Allan Ferreira Alves Patrick , Costa Jardim Stéffany , Rodrigues Oliveira Pedro , Teixeira Evandro Camargos
Published: September 2022

O objetivo do presente estudo é analisar a probabilidade de vitimização da violência cometida por policiais no Brasil. Para tal, utiliza-se um modelo Probit para estabelecer relações de probabilidade de os indivíduos serem vítimas mediante alguns fatores socioeconômicos, tais como sexo, raça, escolaridade, idade, renda e local de moradia. Os principais resultados denotam que indivíduos do sexo masculino, pretos ou pardos, que moram em áreas urbanas e possuem baixo nível de escolaridade têm maior probabilidade de serem vítimas da violência policial, enquanto o nível de renda e a região federativa de moradia não foram fatores significativos.
impactos da pandemia de COVID-19 nas atividades policiais
Authors: Valente Brito Marvyn Kevin , Souza da Costa Silva Simone
Published: September 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo organizar e analisar os estudos nacionais e internacionais que investigam os impactos da pandemia de COVID-19 nas atividades policiais. Como forma metodológica de seleção dos estudos, adotou-se a revisão integrativa. Após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão resultou na seleção de 26 artigos, que apresentaram como principais resultados, a necessidade de intervenções e projetos voltados para preservação da saúde mental dos policiais e a oportunidade de as instituições policiais repensarem seu papel e relação com a comunidade. Verificou-se também a necessidade de desenvolvimento de mais pesquisas voltadas para os impactos do COVID-19 na atividade policial.
internação provisória de adolescentes e o Tribunal de Justiça de São Paulo
Authors: Silveira da Silva Patrícia , Silene Cáceres Arguello Katie
Published: September 2022

O trabalho tem como objetivo geral analisar o conteúdo das decisões publicadas pelo Tribunal de Justiça de São Paulo sobre a internação provisória de adolescentes em conflito com a lei, a partir de uma abordagem criminológica crítica. Assim, este trabalho pretende responder o seguinte problema de pesquisa: como o TJ/SP decidiu sobre a internação provisória de adolescentes em conflito com a lei durante a pandemia? Optou-se pela análise de conteúdo dos acórdãos publicados no mês de agosto de 2020, por ter sido o mês com o maior número de decisões publicadas sobre o tema. O método de exploração de literatura e de análise de conteúdo foram utilizados para a construção da pesquisa. A conclusão aponta que o TJ/SP, apesar da pandemia, contrariou a legislação e as recomendações sobre o tema, reproduziu discursos paternalistas, subverteu a excepcionalidade da internação em regra, e mitigou a saúde e a liberdade de adolescentes ao, majoritariamente, estender o prazo da internação provisória.
Analysis of significance of mitochondrial dysfunction in the pathogenesis of diseases of the central nervous system
Authors: Sokolik Olena Petrivna , Prozorova Galina Olexandrivna
Published: September 2022

One of the promising therapy areas for many diseases of the central nervous system is the search for agents of selective effect on mitochondria. Both the mitochondria themselves and the mitochondrial metabolism of the transformed cell of the central nervous system and activation of energy metabolism by reprogrammed mitochondria give impetus for the development of mitochondrial pharmacology to use the special properties of transformed cells mitochondria as targets for neuroprotective and neuroplastic effects. In this review, we analyse literary sources of domestic and foreign authors about the influence of mitochondrial dysfunction on various links in the pathogenesis of central nervous system diseases. Based on currently available data, scientists divided all signs of mitochondrial dysfunction in schizophrenia into three groups: morphological disorders of mitochondria, signs of a violation of the oxidative phosphorylation system and dysregulation of genes responsible for mitochondrial proteins. The therapeutic effect of drugs for central nervous system disorders should focus on reducing the accumulation of metabolic products and tissue breakdown, restoring mitochondrial functions and synaptic plasticity, and protecting mitochondria from toxic effects, thereby alleviating cognitive disorders with a neuroprotective effect.
MAPPING SUPPLY CHAIN STRATEGY ON SWEET POTATO COMMODITY IN MEDAN CITY
Authors: Habib Akbar , Intan Dian Retno , Lubis Wildani
Published: September 2022

The concept of supply chain management (SCM) has been widely used but is limited to industrial products, while in agriculture, especially fresh products, it has received little attention. In fact, when viewed from the characteristics of the product, agri-fresh supply chain management (FSCM) is very necessary. This study was carried out in addition to identifying the supply chain of sweet potato which is an important food crop in North Sumatra as well as being an additional reference in research that focuses on sweet potato commodities.This research was conducted in the area of Sei Beras Sekata, Sunggal, Deli Serdang. Respondents are actors in the supply chain, starting from farmers to consumers. The sample is determined through the snowball sampling technique because there is no sample frame. There were 29 informants in this study consisting of farmers, collectors, agents, traders and consumers.The research showed that there are three sweet potato supply chain lines, involving four marketing agencies. The first channel is a supply chain channel without intermediaries, meaning that farmers sell directly to consumers. The second channel is a channel with one intermediary, where farmers first sell sweet potatoes to retailers and then retailers sell to consumers. The third channel is the channel that has the longest chain, which involves collectors, agents, and retailers.
DETERMINANT OF FARMER PARTICIPATION IN THE RICE FARMING INSURANCE PROGRAM IN JENEPONTO REGENCY
Authors: Fatmawaty Fatmawaty , Mardiyati Sri , Syafiuddin Syafiuddin , Natsir Mohammad
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence the participation of rice farmers in the rice insurance program in the Binamu district of Jeneponto Regency. The data sources for this study are primary data and secondary data. The sampling technique used in this research is the purposive sampling method, which is choosing a sample of farmers who actively participate in the rice farming insurance program. The number of farmers who are active in the program is 60 farmers and purposively all farmers are used as respondents. The data analysis method is multiple regression analysis. The results of this study show that the factors that significantly influence rice farmers' participation in the rice cultivation insurance program are land area, length of formal education, rice cultivation experience, and risk of losing rice cultivation. The wider the land ownership of rice, the higher the formal education level and the longer the rice cultivation experience, the less farmers will participate in the rice insurance program. The higher the risk of rice production, the higher the risk of rice cultivation. Farmers' participation in rice insurance programs has increased. Production risk is the most important factor that encourages farmers' high participation in the rice insurance system.
Covid-19 changes in college belonging
Authors: Papp Lauren
Published: September 2022

The current study examined whether college students’ sense of belonging changed following the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants were 252 (66.7% female) first- and second-year college students at a large public university in the United States. It was hypothesized that students would report a decrease in their sense of belonging from before to during the pandemic. It was also hypothesized that female students and racial-ethnic minority students, respectively, would report steeper declines in their sense of belonging compared to their male peers and to their White, non-Hispanic peers. Repeated-measures data were analyzed using a multilevel modeling framework to test for mean differences in students’ levels of belonging from pre-COVID to during-COVID periods. No direct change in students’ sense of belonging was detected. Moderation results indicated that sense of belonging decreased significantly over time for racial-ethnic minority students but not for White, non-Hispanic students. The findings encourage higher education researchers and practitioners to consider the unique experiences of racial-ethnic minority college students during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond.
Pengaruh Ekspor Impor terhadap PDB Negara Brazil dan Meksiko Periode 2011-2021
Authors: Pratama Nabella Nur
Published: September 2022

Pertumbuhan ekonomi mewujudkan peningkatan nilai serta jumlah produksi barang dan jasa yang dihitung suatu negara dalam suatu kurun waktu tertentu berdasarkan beberapa indikator, seperti menaiknya pendapatan nasional, pendapatan perkapita, jumlah tenaga kerja yang lebih besar dari jumlah pengangguran. Tujuan dari penulis ini yaitu untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui pengaruh ekspor dan impor terhadap PDB di Brazil dan Meksiko periode 2011-2021. Ekspor sangat berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, hal ini karena kegiatan ekspor dapat memberikan devisa sangat besar. Ekspor secara luas ke berbagai negara memungkinkan peningkatan jumlah produksi yang mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi. Pengaruh ekspor dan impor sangat berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu negara dikarenakan apabila suatu negara tersebut belum bisa mengelolah sumber daya alam yang ada sehingga pertumbuhan ekonominya terbilang lambat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menjelaskan : (1) Pengaruh ekspor terhadap PDB di Brazil pada tahun 2011-2021, (2) Pengaruh impor terhadap PDB di Brazil tahun 2011-2021, (3) Pengaruh impor terhadap PDB di Meksiko tahun 2011-2021, (4) Pengaruh ekspor terhadap PDB di Meksiko tahun 2011-2021.
pengaruh ekspor dan impor terhadap produk domestic bruto di iraq dan iran periode 2012-2021
Authors: Nabila Fikriyyatun
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menjelaskan: pengaruh ekspor dan impor terhadap ekonomi di negara Iraq dan Iran periode 2012-2021, penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diambi dari World Bank Data dan menggunakan metode penelitian uji asumsi klasik dan regresi linier berganda dalam program SPSS untuk mengetahui variabel yang diambil normalitas atau tidak. Hasil dari uji tersebut pada Negara Iraq dan Iran dikatakan normalitas karena titik titik berada di anatara garis diagonal.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KETERANDALAN DAN KETEPATWAKTUAN PELAPORAN KEUANGAN BERBASIS AKRUAL PADA PEMDA KKT
Authors: SUKRIYADI
Published: September 2022

AbstractThis study aims to test the factors that influence reliability and timeliness of local government financial reporting. The factors that influence reliability and timeliness are commitment organization, human resource capacity, Internal Control of Accounting, information technology utilization, regional financial oversight, and the implementation of government accounting standards (SAP) to the reliability and timeliness of local government financial reporting accrual basis in SKPD Kepulauan Tanimbar regency.This research was a quantitative research study. amounting to 130 people, The was processed using SPSS with multiple linier regressions.Based on the analysis results, obtained that the commitment organization, human resource capacity, regional financial oversight, and the implementation of government accounting standards (SAP) influential in raising the reliability and timeliness of the financial reporting accrual basis in SKPD, with a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05. While on the analysis results internal control of accounting, and information technology utilization no affect significant on reliability and timeliness of local government financial reporting
Trí tuệ thông minh của con người, vốn xã hội và tham nhũng: bằng chứng thực nghiệm tại các nước ASEAN
Authors: Nguyen Diep Van , Nam Bui Xuan
Published: September 2022

Bài báo này đóng góp vào tài liệu thực nghiệm trong việc tìm hiểu các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến tham nhũng bằng cách điều tra mối quan hệ giữa trí tuệ thông minh, vốn xã hội và tham nhũng thông qua sử dụng dữ liệu bảng của 9 quốc gia ASEAN trong giai đoạn 2013- 2020. Kết quả hồi quy dữ liệu theo trường phái Bayes đã cho thấy trí tuệ thông minh và bình phương của trí tuệ thông minh có tác động mạnh mẽ đến tham nhũng trong khu vực ASEAN. Cụ thể, chúng tôi thấy rằng có mối quan hệ hình chữ U giữa trí tuệ thông minh và tham nhũng. Bên cạnh đó, nghiên cứu này cũng cho thấy vốn xã hội có ảnh hưởng tích cực đến tham nhũng. Các phát hiện trong nghiên cứu này là rất ổn định với các kiểm định tính vững khác nhau. Các phát hiện đã cho thấy lại tầm quan trọng của trí tuệ thông minh và vốn xã hội trong việc kiểm soát tham nhũng ở khu vực Đông Nam Á.
Can Our Claims be Verified? Open Science Practices in Information Systems Research
Authors: Parry Douglas A.
Published: September 2022

Academic research, as a social system, functions as a market between research producers and research consumers. Conventionally, this market introduces information asymmetries between these market participants—research producers know far more about a study than research consumers. This asymmetry can erode trust in the credibility of findings. Transparency, through open science practices, can enable readers to evaluate the credibility of a claim and, by reducing this information asymmetry, promote confidence in our findings. This paper discusses factors that can undermine trust in the credibility of findings, introduces key open science practices that are broadly applicable for IS, considers the current discourses on these practices in IS, and systematically reviews the level of adoption of open science practices in IS as is evident in empirical, quantitative articles published in the Senior Scholars Basket of Eight Journals. This investigation provides a baseline for the adoption of open science practices in our discipline and gives insight into the extent to which claims in IS research can be assessed. The results of the evaluation suggest that, prior to recent reforms, there exists a substantial degree of information asymmetry and a serious neglect of transparency in IS research. Transparency is a necessary component for the continued growth of IS as a credible science and considerable reform is required.
Changing the Incentive Structure of Social Media Platforms to Halt the Spread of Misinformation
Authors: Globig Laura K. , Holtz Nora , Sharot Tali
Published: September 2022

The powerful allure of social media platforms has been attributed to the human need for social rewards. Here we demonstrate that the spread of misinformation on such platforms is facilitated by existing social ‘carrots’ (e.g., ‘likes’) and ‘sticks’ (e.g., ‘dislikes’) that are dissociated from the veracity of the information shared. Testing 951 participants over six experiments, we show that a slight change to the incentive structure of social media platforms, such that social rewards and punishments are contingent on information veracity, produces a considerable increase in the discernment of shared information and increases belief accuracy. Computational modeling revealed the underlying mechanism of this effect is associated with an increase in the weight participants assign to evidence consistent with discerning behavior. The results offer evidence for an intervention that could be adopted to reduce misinformation spread, which in turn could reduce violence, vaccine hesitancy and political polarization, without reducing engagement.
The Rise of Robots Increases Job Insecurity and Maladaptive Workplace Behaviors: Multimethod Evidence
Authors: Yam Kai Chi , Tang Pok Man , Jackson Joshua Conrad , Gray Kurt
Published: September 2022

Robots are transforming the nature of human work. Although human–robot collaborations can create newjobs and increase productivity, pundits often warn about how robots might replace humans at work andcreate mass unemployment. Despite these warnings, relatively little research has directly assessed howlaypeople react to robots in the workplace. Drawing from cognitive appraisal theory of stress, we suggestthat employees exposed to robots (either physically or psychologically) would report greater job insecurity.Six studies—including two pilot studies, an archival study across 185 U.S. metropolitan areas (Study 1), apreregistered experiment conducted in Singapore (Study 2), an experience-sampling study among engineersconducted in India (Study 3), and an online experiment (Study 4)—find that increased exposure to robotsleads to increased job insecurity. Study 3 also reveals that this robot-related job insecurity is in turnpositively associated with burnout and workplace incivility. Study 4 reveals that self-affirmation is apsychological intervention that might buffer the negative effects of robot-related job insecurity. Our findingshold across different cultures and industries, including industries not threatened by robots.
The Medusa effect: A registered replication report of Will, Merritt, Jenkins, and Kingstone (2021)
Authors: Han Jing , Zhang Minjun , Liu Jiaxin , YU SONG , Yamada Yuki
Published: September 2022

Will et al.'s (2021) found the Medusa effect, which refers to the tendency that people evaluate a “person in picture” more mindful than a “person in picture of a picture”. The present study tried to directly replicate the Experiments 2 and 5 of Will et al.'s (2021), to examine the reliability, validity, and generalization of the Medusa effect, as well as its effect on prosocial behavior. We used the same stimuli and methodology as the original research, but recruited participants in Japan with a larger sample size (N = 1387 in total) as a registered report. In our two replication experiments, we again found that pictures with lower levels of abstraction (L1) were perceived to convey more mind and lead to higher levels of prosocial behavior, successfully replicating the original findings. The results of the present study suggested the high reproducibility and generalizability of the Medusa effect. Preregistered Stage 1 protocol: https://osf.io/xj46z (date of in-principle acceptance: 09/02/2023)
Modeling the bandwidth of perceptual experience using deep convolutional neural networks
Authors: Cohen Michael , Lydic Kirsten , Murty N Apurva Ratan
Published: September 2022

When observers glance upon a natural scene, which aspects of that scene ultimately reach perceptual awareness? To answer this question, we showed observers images of scenes that had been altered in numerous ways in the periphery (e.g., scrambling, rotating, filtering, etc.) and measured how often these different alterations were noticed in an inattentional blindness paradigm. Then, we screened a wide range of deep convolutional neural network architectures and asked which layers and features best predict the rates at which observers noticed these alterations. We found that higher-level layers/features predicted how often observers noticed different alterations with extremely high accuracy (i.e., at the noise ceiling). This suggests that the extent to which observers noticed alterations to a scene depend on the extent to which higher-level features of a scene were preserved or changed. These findings suggest that perceptual awareness is limited by higher-level features of the human visual system.
Principal Beliefs Predict Responses to Individual Students’ Misbehavior
Authors: Ferguson Z E , Jarvis Shoshana N , Antonoplis Stephen , Okonofua Jason
Published: September 2022

National policies have targeted widespread exclusionary discipline in schools which is associated with negative academic outcomes. Principals play an important role in making disciplinary decisions, yet little is understood about how their mindsets might impact disciplinary decisions. We hypothesized that principals' mindsets regarding the purpose of discipline (exclusion versus prevention) would predict their responses to misbehavior. In a random nation-wide sample (N=234), principals responded to misbehavior by a hypothetical Black or White student. Exclusion beliefs predicted more severe discipline, while prevention beliefs predicted greater endorsement of referring the student to a school counselor. Principal prevention mindsets also predicted less exclusionary discipline in real-world contexts.
Perancangan Pesantren Tahfidz dengan Pendekatan Energy Conscious Design di Tembilahan
Authors: Ibrahim Muhammad , Hidayat Wahyu , Susilawati Mira Dharma
Published: September 2022

Perkembangan anak-anak hingga usia remaja perlu mendapat perhatian lebih terhadap lingkungan sosial sekitar, sehingga dapat menghasilkan anak bangsa yang berakhlaq dan bermoral. Kurangnya peran sosial dari orangtua dan lingkungan sekitarnya menyebabkan perkembangan psikologis anak menjadi kurang matang. Perancangan Pesantren Tahdfidz dengan menggunakan tema energy conscious design di Tembilahan ini adalah sebuah wadah hunian serta edukasi sosial agama yang bertujuan mengkaji, menghafal, dan mengaplikasikan al-qurâ€™an sebagai tahap untuk memperbaiki dan menjaga moral dan kualitas anak bangsa yang semakin lama semakin menurun. Pesantren Tahfidz di Tembilahan ini dibuat untuk anak-anak danÂ  remaja tepatnya anak yang bersekolah ditingkat SD, SMP, SMA agar kelak dewasa meraka bisa menanamkan nilai-nilai islam sehingga tumbuh menjadi manusia yang berakhlak dan bermoral lebih lagi berilmu.Dalam perancangan Pesantren Tahfidz ini, penulis menerapkan prinsip Energy Conscious Design karena tema ini menjelaskan tentang pemanfaatan iklim yang ada disekitar site untuk penghematan energi pada bangunan pondok pesantren. Energy Conscious Design dalam konsep perancangannya menggunakan iklim sebagai sistem penghematan energi. Dalaam penerapannya dapat membuat ventilasi silang dan bukaan yang banyak agar ruangan di dalam bangunan dapat terasa sejuk tanpa menggunakan AC. Kemudian dapat dibuat banyak bukaan berupa jendela agar cahaya terang dapat masuk ke dalam ruangan sehingga dapat menghemat energi listrik.
Identifying Benefits, Challenges, and Options for Improvement of Veterinary Work-Based Learning in Bangladesh
Authors: Sattar Abdullah Al , Hoque Md. Ahasanul , Irin Nusrat , Charles David , Ciappesoni José Luis , Anwer M. Sawkat , Debnath Nitish , Baillie Sarah
Published: September 2022

Work-based learning (WBL) provides relevant contemporary experience of working environments. Potential benefits for students include developing invaluable skills (clinical, personal, cultural, and professional) and gaining greater awareness of the profession and future career opportunities. However, there are also challenges related to running and sustaining a successful WBL program. In the context of this study, WBL refers to external placements undertaken by final-year students. The aims of the study were to identify ways to optimize the benefits while managing the challenges in delivering WBL in a veterinary curriculum. An in-depth study was undertaken at Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University (CVASU), Bangladesh, where a WBL program has been in place for 20 years. Final-year veterinary students at CVASU were surveyed to ascertain WBL experiences; survey findings were further explored in focus groups with students, recent graduates, faculty, and placement providers. Most agreed that they had sufficient opportunities to observe, assist, and directly handle pet and farm animals with top skills learned, including clinical diagnosis and communication, and recognized the value of learning in professional workplaces. Based on suggested areas of improvement, the following recommendations can be made: carefully selecting placements, adjusting time allocation, improving communication and building strong collaborations with placement providers, allowing students to customize more placements to align with their career preferences, and staffing adequately to arrange placements and manage a WBL program. Overall, results suggest the current WBL arrangements at CVASU are reasonably good, but there are some specific areas for improvement.
Halal Certification: A Bibliometric Analysis (2004 - 2021)
Authors: Binti Masood Adlin
Published: September 2022

Halal industry has grown exponentially despite the global disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent restrictions. Muslim spending is forecasted to grow at a 5-year Cumulative Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 3.1% and reach USD2.4 trillion by 2024. However, issues surrounding Halal certification have persistently created problems for Halal industry stakeholders. This article aims to provide a holistic overview of Halal certification research carried out across the globe between 2004 – 2021 by employing bibliometric analysis to review 248 journal articles. Based on the data, the annual publication trends, author contribution, number of citations, the contribution of countries, trending scientific journals, and an overview of the co-occurrence of author keywords and historiography were obtained. The results will contribute critically towards identifying relevant future research aspects and gaps that need to be undertaken so that it can address concerns troubling Halal consumers, industry players, and administrators of Halal certification.
Epidemiological, histopathological, and immunohistochemical profile of ovarian tumors in women in the North-Central Algeria
Authors:   Saad Dahleb University, Mecherouk C. , Mimoune N. ,   National High School of Veterinary Medicine; Institute of Veterinary Sciences, University of Blida 1, Saadallah N. ,   Hussein Dey Hospital, Mecherouk A.E. ,   Public Hospital Establishment of Kouba, Khelef D. ,   National High School of Veterinary Medicine, Kaidi R. ,   Institute of Veterinary Sciences, University of Blida 1
Published: September 2022

Introduction. Ovarian tumors (OT) are the leading cause of death from gynecological cancer. Aim. Studying of epidemiological, histopathological, and immunohistochemical profile of OT in the North-Central region of Algeria. Materials and methods. An epidemiological and histopathological analysis of OT that were diagnosed over a period of 32 months from January 2018 to August 2020 in Algiers was carried out. It grouped all the histologically confirmed cases in the Pathological Anatomy and Cytology Department of the Hussein Dey Hospital during the study period. Through this work, we collected 110 cases of OT. Among this total, 26 cases (23.63%) were represented by functional cysts and 7 cases (6.36%) by borderline epithelial tumors excluded from our work. Only OT (benign and malignant) were studied. On the epidemiological level, we were interested in the age factors and distribution by year of study, and on the anatomopathological level, we dealt with the topography, macroscopic and histological aspects of these tumors. Results. An average age of the patients with OT was 39.99 years, with extremes of 16 years and 88 years, and the most affected age was that of 15–30 years with 29 cases. Both ovaries were affected in 4.47% of cases. The study revealed that 79% of OT were benign, and epithelial tumors were more frequent (69% of cases). In this type, serous cystadenoma was most common among benign epithelial tumors (70.45%), and cystadenocarcinoma was most dominant among malignant epithelial tumors (80%). Mature teratoma represented 85.71% of germ cell tumors in our series, and fibrothecoma represented 55.55% of sex cord-stromal tumors cases. The latter predominated in older patients (46–60 years. Conclusion. The authors recommend to broaden this study over several hospital structures with the inclusion of other parameters for a better understanding and determining the criteria of this disease.
Analisis Pengelolaan Kesan Mahasiswi Bercadar di Instagram
Authors: Pamungkas Dimas Bagus Aditya , Aisyah Vinisa Nurul
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengelolaan kesan mahasiswi bercadar di Instagram. Cadar merupakan salah satu cara berpakaian seseorang yang masih memiliki stigma dalam masyarakat sehingga penelitian ini menarik untuk dilakukan. Pengelolaan kesan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Teori Dramaturgi yang dikemukakan oleh Erving Goffman. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi dan wawancara sebagai metode pengambilan data serta analisis induktif sebagai teknik analisis data. Data divalidasi menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Instagram sebagai front stage  menggambarkan kesan informan sebagai pribadi religius, organisatoris, dan suka berpergian. Sementara backstage informan ditemukan adanya penolakan dari lingkungan keluarga namun informan tidak pernah memperlihatkan respon pengalamanya mengenai penolakan tersebut.
Instagram dan Kebencanaan: (Analisis Isi Akun Instagram @mdmc.magelang sebagai Media Informasi Kebencanaan di Kabupaten Magelang)
Authors: Indahsari Chusnul Azizah , Zafirah Annisa , Ardiansyah Galang , Susanto Aldoni Pratama
Published: September 2022

Teknologi memberikan dampak yang signifikan dalam aspek informasi dan komunikasi. Media sosial instagram merupakan salah satu produk dari perkembangan media baru yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat lembaga, maupun organisasi masyarakat, guna untuk menjangkau masyarakat secara luas. MDMC (Muhammadiyah Disaster Management Center) memanfaatkan media sosial melalui akun instagram @mdmc.magelang untuk memberikan informasi mengenai kebencanaan dan kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh MDMC Kabupaten Magelang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dan menggunakan analisis konten sebagai alat untuk menganalisa isi di dalam akun tersebut. Pengelolaan media sosial instagram yang dilakukan oleh MDMC Kabupaten Magelang cukup efektif dalam menjangkau masyarakat khususnya masyarakat Kabupaten Magelang. Namun, pemanfaatan instagram sebagai media kampanye akun @mdmc.magelang, respon followers akun MDMC terhadap informasi kebencanaan dalam bentuk pesan kurang informatif dan kurang aktual.
Exploring Social and Cognitive skills of Students in Online Classes: A Case Study under Bandura's Theory
Authors: Zafar Mehreen , Khushi Qamar
Published: September 2022

The current research study in the paradigm of mixed method research tried to explore the social and cognitive skills of students in online classes. Social skills guide students to get a positive attitude in life (Sorlie, 2021)and cognitive skills help students to develop intelligence gain (Colling, 2022). The qualitative (content analysis) and quantitative (statistical means) interpretation of the data collected through surveys and online classroom observation was discussed under Bandura's social cognitive theory(2018). The discussion explored the sub-skills of social and cognitive skills practiced by the students in online classes of Pakistani universities and identified the role of social and economic factors affecting highlighted skills. In online classes, students practiced 37.5 Percent social skills and 62.5 Percent cognitive skills, which reflected the self-regulatory,forethought, self-efficacy and self-reflective capabilities of the students. Female students represented more social talk,whereas male students were more refined in their cognitive skills. The present research helped to unfold the techno features of online classes.
The Supreme Court Role in Pakistan for the Elimination of Child Abuse
Authors: Raza Ahmad , Khan Muhammad Siraj , Farid Naghma
Published: September 2022

According to the 2017 National census children counts 39% of the whole population; the maximum of people residing in the rural areas have a very less developed social sector, although people living in the urban areas have comparatively good facilities that are small in number. They have good service delivery in education, health, social welfare, employment opportunities, awareness; fertility rate is good while the mortality rate is less, safe sanitation facilities, clean water and other facilitations that are necessary for a sound social sector. The Human development index is very low as it stand at 147/188 in 2016; Pakistan invest a very small amount in education (2.3%), health (0.76%) and the other sectors are also in a fragile situation, more over the standard of education and health are the lowest in the world, the nutritional facilities available to the children are below standard.
Industrial Entrepreneurs' Decisions for Start-up Behavior in the Context of Economic Corridors: A Scale Development & Contextualization Process
Authors: Arif Muhammad , Rehman Zia Ur , Batool Saira
Published: September 2022

Start-up behaviour is a key resource for entrepreneurial investment decisions. Economic Corridors are a new form of regional and beyond regional entrepreneurial collaborations. The present research aimed at operationalising the measurement scale for industrial entrepreneurs' start-up behaviour in the context of entrepreneurship under economic corridors. Particularly, the present study is committed to developing, contextualising, and statistically pilot testing the measurement scale of start-up behaviour of industrial entrepreneurs. This study applied EFA, validity, and reliability tests on the 6-items constructed for Start-up Behavior.Data was collected from the owners, shareholders, members of the board of directors and Chief level executives of 425 manufacturing organisations (e.g., also known as industrial entrepreneurs) in Pakistan. Results of this scale contextualisation process confirmed that initial developed 7 items were reduced to 6-items, and 1-item was deleted at the stage of face & content validity. The final form of measurement scale for Start-up Behavior consisted of 6- items under 1-factor. Moreover, this study described and presented a systematic process for scale development, scale contextualisation, and statistical pilot testing to ensure the factorisation/extraction of factors, reliability and validity for the
newly operationalised scales for start-up behaviour. This study contributed to the body of knowledge for behavioural sciences, entrepreneurship, and economic corridors by providing a 6-item measuring scale of industrial entrepreneurs' start-up behaviour. This study is also an added advantage for the owners of the manufacturing firms and policymakers up to the extent that they were able to analyse the six behavioural factors for investment in the new start-ups.
IMPROVING SKILLS IN MICRODIAGNOSTICS DURING THE COURSES OF MEDICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DISCIPLINES
Authors: Yeroshenko G.A. , Lysachenko O.D. , Shevchenko K.V. , Kinash O.V. , Pelypenko L.B.
Published: September 2022

Microscopic and submicroscopic studies of cyto- and histopreparations are used for high-quality assimilation of theoretical knowledge and practical skills over the courses "Histology, Cytology, Embryology" and "Medical Biology". They are an inseparable part of sessions when medical students learn the structure of cells, tissues, organs and make diagnoses parasitic diseases identifying pathogens and vectors of pathogens, helminth species, etc. Mastering medical and biological disciplines involves the ability to perform accurate study of micropreparations and their structural elements for further use in clinical practice, e.g. when investigating the biopsy samples, diagnosing pathological processes, establishing the causes of infection, or making laboratory diagnosis of parasitic diseases, etc. The main part of practical classes implies the students’ operating with microscopes. The classrooms of the departments are equipped with computers and microscopes with digital video cameras; the images of micropreparations of various magnifications can be visualized onto the screens of monitors, plasma TVs or the large screen by multimedia projectors. Ability to change the spot size setting facilitates better vision and thus better understanding of various histological structures. In practical classes on histology, cytology, and embryology, the theoretical material is consolidated by studying the microscopic structure of cells, tissues, and organs, diagnosing their histological structures, and processing electron microscopy data. Micropreparations of cells, stages of embryo development, extra-embryonic organs, helminths and their eggs are extensively used as material for investigation and analysis. The theoretical knowledge and practical skills acquired by students over the disciplines of a medical and biological profile pave the foundations for a holistic perception of the human body, contribute to improving skills in detecting microscopic structures, develop the ability to diagnose pathogens and vectors of parasitic diseases and are used in solving clinical case-studies.
KONSEP OPTIMALISASI KENYAMANAN TERMAL PADA PERANCANGAN PUSAT PELATIHAN BAHASA ASING DI BANDA ACEH
Authors: Misbach Indra Putra , Bakri Maysarah , Sumarto Dony Arief
Published: September 2022

Abstract: In order to support its function, the educational building is required to provide thermal comfort for the user. The thermal comfort affects the learning quality that occurs in the classroom. It is a challenge for the designed objects in a tropical region. Therefore, this design research aims to implement a tropical concept using the passive approach to optimize the building’s thermal comfort. The data is collected through literature review and site studies. This design research produces a designed object that implements the passive approaches through building design and layout, the use of sloping roof, the optimization of the cross-ventilation system, the use of exterior bright color, and outdoor space arrangement.Abstrak: Untuk mendukung fungsinya, bangunan pendidikan dituntut untuk memberikan kenyamanan termal bagi pengguna. Kenyamanan termal mempengaruhi kualitas pembelajaran yang terjadi di ruang belajar. Hal ini menjadi tantangan bagi objek rancangan yang berada di daerah tropis. Oleh karena itu, penelitian perancangan ini berupaya menerapkan konsep tropis dengan pendekatan pasif untuk mengoptimalkan kenyamanan termal pada bangunan. Data dikumpulkan melalui kajian literature dan studi tapak. Penelitian perancangan ini menghasilkan objek rancangan yang mengaplikasikan pendekatan pasif melalui desain bentuk dan tata bangunan, penggunaan atap miring, optimalisasi system ventilasi silang, penggunaan warna cerah pada kulit bangunan serta penyediaan dan penataan ruang luar.
The Differential Effect of Schooling and Physical Activity on Dementia in Older Women and Men from Brazil: Implications for Policymaking
Authors: Souza Melyssa Alves , Peres Bomfim Larissa Gomes , de Barros Vinicius Lúcio , Medeiros Reinaldo Coelho , Ginsicke Danielle Cristine , Colovati Mileny Esbravatti Stephano , Daly Timothy , Zanesco Angelina
Published: September 2022

Background: Modifiable risk factors exert crucial impact on dementia. Objective: We sought to answer the question: do two modifiable risk factors, schooling level and physical activity (PA), affect cognitive function similarly in each sex? Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2019 and 2021, and the survey was applied to the residents of the metropolitan area of Santos, a seashore of Sao Paulo State. Four hundred and twenty-two participants (women = 254 and men = 168) were eligible. Baecke questionnaire for the elderly was applied for the classification as physically inactive (PI) or active (PA). Cognitive function was assessed by the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and the Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR). Participants were also stratified by schooling status for both sexes. Results: Higher education had a sex-independent positive influence on MMSE and CDR (p < 0.001). PA influences positively MMSE in older women (PI: 25±5 and PA: 27±3, p < 0.03), but has no effect in older men (26±5 and 25±5, p > 0.05). Concordantly, older women who were PA (1.7 and 0 %) showed a lower prevalence of dementia compared with PI (6.2 and 2.1%), for mild and moderate respectively. Active older women had higher odds of improving the MMSE score (OR: 1.093; 95% CI: 1.008–1.186) than men (OR: 0.97 (95% CI: 0.896–1.051). Conclusion: Education affects cognitive function equally in Brazilian elderly whereas older women are more responsive to the beneficial effects of PA for dementia than men.
A novel approach on spherical fuzzy rough set based-EDA𝒮 method for group decision support system
Authors: Qiyas Muhammad , Abdullah Saleem , Naeem Muhammad , Khan Neelam
Published: September 2022

In daily life, the decision making problem is a complicated work related to uncertainties and vagueness. To overcome this vagueness and uncertainties, many fuzzy sets and theories have been presented by different scholars and researchers. EDA𝒮 (Evaluation based on distance from average solution) method plays a major role in decision-making problems. Especially, when multi-attribute group decision-making (MAGDM) problems have more conflicting attribute. In this paper, a new approach known as Spherical fuzzy rough-EDA𝒮 (SFR-EDA𝒮) method is used to handle these uncertainties in the MAGDM problem. The aggregation operators have the ability to combine different sources of information, which plays an essential role in decision making (DM) problem. Keeping in view the increasing complexity of the DM problem, it will be useful to combine the aggregation operators with the fuzzy sets in solving DM problem. Therefore, an aggregation operator known as SFR-EDA𝒮 method is utilized. For this propounded some new averaging and geometric aggregation is investigated. Moreover, the essential and desirable properties with some particular cases are deliberated and discussed detail. To evaluate the emergency program, a MAGDM approach is used based on the new introduced operators. Later on, the viability and applicability the proposed method is certified by a detailed analysis with the other existing approaches.
A hybrid deep learning based approach for the prediction of social distancing among individuals in public places during Covid19 pandemic
Authors: Sahoo Santosh Kumar
Published: September 2022

Social distance is considered one of the most effective prevention techniques to prevent the spread of Covid19 disease. To date, there is no proper system available to monitor whether social distancing protocol is being followed by individuals or not in public places. This research has proposed a hybrid deep learning-based model for predicting whether individuals maintain social distancing in public places through video object detection. This research has implemented a customized deep learning model using Detectron2 and IOU for monitoring the process. The base model adapted is RCNN and the optimization algorithm used is Stochastic Gradient Descent algorithm. The model has been tested on real time images of people gathered in textile shops to demonstrate the real time application of the developed model. The performance evaluation of the proposed model reveals that the precision is 97.9% and the mAP value is 84.46, which makes it clear that the model developed is good in monitoring the adherence of social distancing by individuals.