bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
From morphology of human body to reshaping a morphology of the society: heritage in the field of pathology of infectious diseases of Wilhelm Ebstein and work of councilman Sigismund Asch. A story how to counteract epidemics and to transform feudal system
Authors:   Specialist Medical Practice – Pathologist, Warsaw–Marymont, Poland, Wincewicz Andrzej , Woltanowski Piotr ,   Department of Public Finances and Financial Law, Faculty of Law, University of Białystok, Poland
Published: August 2024

Collected, primary resources enabled us to extract data that are scarcely present in medical literature of the two Breslauer morphologists of both the human body and – metaphorically – the society: Wilhelm Ebstein (1836–1912) and Sigismund Asch (1825–1901), particularly the latter, who described morphology of melanosis in his doctoral dissertation in 1846, to switch on reshaping social morphology of Wrocław (Breslau) in Virchow-like manner. In contrast to the main perspective of Ebstein’s anomaly that has been finely described in past biographical papers, a primary aspect of infectious diseases is highlighted here in Ebstein’s heritage. In 1869, his habilitation on recurrent typhus provided professional support for Asch. As Ebstein cared for the poor in shelters of Wrocław, Asch admitted poor patients from early morning hours to gain such a great esteem to be elected alderman. Asch’s mentality corresponded to Ferdinand Lassalle’s philosophy of the social democratic movement. In front of cholera epidemics, Asch contributed to medical control of meat, development of city canalization, establishment of green areas as well he deeply got involved in charity institutions for widows and orphans and was a model medical doctor to follow for much more famous Janusz Korczak who perished together with children from his orphanage in Nazi Concentration Camp in Treblinka. Asch was immortalized as “Doctor Klaus” in the popular play by Adolf L’Arronge and united people in progress from feudal discrimination to democracy and in fight for civil rights in industrial society to gradually replace aristocracy with meritocracy in the mainstream of development of modern society.
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Practices of Shariaconsumer Cooperatives for Sustainable Development Goals (SDGS) Ethical Perspective
Authors: Zulfiani Sri Mega Indah Umi , Muthoifin  , Rosyadi Imron
Published: August 2024

Objectives: This study aims to explain (1) Islamic business ethics and corporate responsibility for sustainable development goals, as well as (2) Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) practices in the BTM Mulia Babat KKS in the context of Islamic business ethics.
 
Theoretical Framework: Islamic business ethics, which includes the values of honesty, fairness, and belonging, are considered essential to achieving business success. CSR is a corporate social responsibility that aims to increase corporate value and shareholder welfare. With a commitment to sustainable economic development, CSR integrates social responsibility in business operations. The framework of this research relates the implementation of Islamic business ethics to CSR practices, as well as how this impacts the company's value and stakeholder well-being.
 
Method: This study uses a qualitative approach with a type of field research. Data was collected through observations, interviews, and documentation related to CSR practices at KKS BTM Mulia Babat.
 
Results and Discussion: The results of the study show that: Islamic business ethics has five basic axioms: unity, balance, free will, virtue, and responsibility. The implementation of CSR at KKS BTM Mulia Babat has been carried out by the principles of Islamic business ethics. This includes responsibility to consumers, employees, investors, and the environment.
 
Research Implications: The findings of this study indicate that the application of Islamic business ethics in CSR can increase corporate value and shareholder welfare and contribute to sustainable economic development. In addition, it can be a model for other companies to integrate Islamic business ethics into their CSR practices.
 
Novelty/Originality: The uniqueness of this research lies in the combination of the concept of Islamic business ethics with CSR practices in the context of the BTM Mulia Babat KKS company. This research provides new insights into how Islamic values can be effectively integrated in modern business operations to achieve better social and environmental well-being.
Ideal Integration Approaches for Enhancing ASDP Group's Performance Post-Subsidiary Acquisition
Authors:   School of Business and Management, Bandung Institute of Technology, Indonesia, Wahyuning Tyas Ekine , Zaim Ilma Aulia ,   School of Business and Management, Bandung Institute of Technology, Indonesia, Prawiraatmadja Widhyawan ,   School of Business and Management, Bandung Institute of Technology, Indonesia
Published: August 2024

Transportation plays a crucial role in the development of civilizations by enabling the movement of people, goods, and cultural exchanges. Among various transportation modes, water-based transport, especially ferries, is vital for linking communities, boosting trade, and promoting tourism in regions that land or air transport cannot reach. PT ASDP Indonesia Ferry (Persero), the sole state-owned enterprise managing ferry services in Indonesia, holds a leading position in the national ferry industry. To sustain its dominance, ASDP undertook a corporate action by acquiring a competitor. The acquisition process, dating back to the 1970s, involves stages of strategy formulation, investigation and selection, negotiation, and integration. According to Mroczynski, integration involves merging operations, cultures, and systems to achieve synergies and strategic goals. This study examines the optimal integration approach used by ASDP to enhance group performance post-acquisition. Utilizing a qualitative research method, focus group discussions were conducted with stakeholders from both ASDP and the acquired company. The study applies Pitkethly’s integration framework, which categorizes integration levels from minimal to extensive. Results show that ASDP has established significant financial management control over the acquired company, but gaps still exist between the desired and current conditions. Therefore, a detailed analysis of the targets ASDP needs to achieve to optimize the integration process is crucial for meeting post-acquisition requirements.
Legality of Broadcasting Rights Holders against the Prohibition of Watching With MNC Group at the 2024 U23 Asian Cup
Authors:   Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia, Harjanto Dwi , Yunanto Yunanto ,   Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia
Published: August 2024

This paper discusses the legality of broadcasting rights holders related to the no-watch together policy imposed by MNC Group at the 2024 U23 Asian Cup. The main focus of this paper is to analyze the conflict between legally protected broadcasting rights and binge-watching activities that are popular with sports fans. The research method used is a normative juridical approach with reference to copyright, broadcasting rights, and economic rights law. Data was obtained through literature studies and analysis of related information. The results of the study show that the ban on watching together imposed by MNC Group invites attention to the balance between the rights of broadcasting rights holders and the public interest, especially in the context of sports entertainment. This paper is expected to contribute to a further understanding of the legal and policy dynamics in the broadcasting rights and sports entertainment sector in Indonesia.
Strategi Bertahan UMKM dalam Menghadapi Krisis Ekonomi (Studi Kasus pada Coffee shop di Kota dan Kabupaten Bekasi)
Authors: Firestu Habil Indy
Published: August 2024

Naskah ini membahas strategi bersaing dan strategi bertahan pada UMKM di Kota dan Kabupaten Bekasi yang bergerak pada bidang cafe dan resto setelah menghadapi krisis ekonomi akibat covid 19. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menyarankan bahwa strategi resiliensi UMKM dan competitiveness mempengaruhi pengembangan bisnis secara berkelanjutan terhadap pelaku usaha yang bergerak pada bidang food and beverage setelah menghadapi krisis ekonomi akibat covid 19, dimana hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari respon para pemilik UMKM/Coffeeshop untuk mengembangkan bisnis secara berkelanjutan, baik dalam bentuk mengganti fokus bisnis yang dijalani, sampai dengan memanfaatkan situasi krisis menjadi hal yang lebih positif, yang dapat bermanfaat tidak hanya bagi keuntungan dari para pemilik UMKM/Coffeeshop, namun juga bermanfaat bagi sesama manusia dan lingkungan.
Langkah-Langkah Strategi dalam Penanganan Ketertiban Umum pada Kota Depok
Authors: Karyoto Karyoto , Pratama Laode Yudha Adi
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan langkah-langkah strategi dalam penanganan ketertiban umum serta tantangan yang dihadapi pengambil kebijakan di Kota Depok. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah kajian terhadap kebijakan Pemerintah Kota Depok Nomor 16 Tahun 2012 tentang Pembinaan dan Pengawasan Ketertiban Umum. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah metode skoring yang dimaksudkan untuk memperoleh skor tertinggi yang menjadi tantangan dalam implementasi kebijakan yang bersangkutan. Hasil yang diperoleh berupa tantangan-tantangan menonjol yang dihadapi para pemangku kepentingan serta diperolehnya rekomendasi alternatif untuk mengatasi tantangan-tantangan tersebut.
Problematic Land Buying and Selling Transactions
Authors: Uktolseja Novyta , Dyastuti Risqi Mumpuni , Berlianty Teng , Demmatacco Triska
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Land ownership has become a primary need, but in the process of land ownership there are still problems. Basically, the acquisition of land rights according to the Decree of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs Number 21 of Article 1 Point 1, the acquisition of land is carried out by transferring land rights or through the delivery of release of land rights followed by granting rights. But this activity is not carried out in its entirety so that it will cause problems in granting rights to the community. Purposes of the Research:  This research was conducted in Sanahu Village, Elpaputih District, West Seram Regency. This village prioritizes and gives importance to matters relating to customary land. However, based on the dinamics of the community, transactions carried out by the community should be carried out in accordance with the provisions of the legislation governing land registration in order to obtain legal certainty in the transactions carried out and aim for orderly administration in land sector. Methods of the Research: This research method is empirical juridical research that uses primary and secondary data. The legal materials used are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials with questionnaire and interview methods, data collection techniques with literature studies and field studies. Data processing and analysis techniques use descriptive analytical data analysis by identifying, classifying, then analyzing and describing according to the hierarchy. Results of the Research: Based on have not carried out the first land the results of the interviews, it is known that some people in Sanahu village do not know about the sale and purchase practices that should be taken in order to obtain legal certainty from the sale and purchase transactions carried out. This should be done based on the provisions of Article 19 paragraph 2 of the UUPA, Article 37 of PP 24 of 1997 concerning land registration. As a result, in the event of problems related to previous land transactions, the community had to resolve themselves in a family manner, either without or with assistance from local officials. As a result, the people of Sanahu village have not carried out the initial registration and maintenance of land registration data properly. Because land administration is not orderly, if there are land issues in transactions carried out either by transferring rights or encumbering rights, there will be problems in the future and limit land owners in carriying out legal actions.
Study of The Ruling of The Shipping Court in Burning Boat Accidents That Impact Losses Passenger as Consumers
Authors: Gilalo Jerymianus , Mulyadi Mulyadi , Ilyanawati R Yuniar Anisa , Gilalo Jacobus Jopie
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Passenger ship accidents frequently occur in Indonesian waters, resulting in injuries and fatalities. Unfortunately, the affected individuals only receive partial compensation from their travel insurance and are not granted full compensation under their consumer rights as outlined in Act Number 8 year of 1999 about Consumer Protection. This leaves them feeling disheartened about reclaiming their lost possessions.Purposes of the Research: The article delves into the legal rights of passengers impacted by sea transportation accidents, covering physical injury, loss of life, and property damage. The Shipping Court conducted a thorough investigation into the incident involving KM Express Cantika 77 on October 24, 2022, with a strong focus on uncovering the cause and implications.Methods of the Research: With normative juridical research methods, and based on literature data and the decision of the Shipping Court in the case of the burning of the Ferry KM Express Cantika 77 on October 24 2022 at 13.20 WITA in Naikliu Waters. By analyzing using a qualitative approach to determine the rights of passengers who got an accident.Results of the Research: The Indonesian Shipping Court decides on passenger ship accident cases only by examining the causes and impacts of the accident. It is recommended that the Shipping Court become a special court, like other special courts such as the Industrial Relations, Fisheries, and Forestry Courts. These reforms will allow the Court to examine and prosecute based on the criminal, civil, and administrative aspects of shipping incidents.
Bérszakadék és üvegplafon
Authors: Belyó Pál
Published: August 2024

A rövid tanulmányban a nemek közötti keresetek kiegyenlítésével kapcsolatos aktuális folyamatokat, megoldásokat és javaslatokat foglalom össze. Az Európai Unióban a nők fizetése 13%-kal alacsonyabb, mint férfi munkatársaké, és a nemek közötti bérkülönbség az elmúlt évtizedben gyakorlatilag változatlan maradt. Bár ehhez a különbséghez számos tényező járul hozzá, a bérdiszkrimináció a nemek közötti béregyenlőség elérésének egyik fő akadályát képezi. Az egyenlőtlen bérek miatt a nők jobban ki vannak téve a szegénység kockázatának, és a nemek között fennálló bérszakadék hozzájárul a nyugdíjak terén is az egyenlőtlenséghez, amely 30%-os eltérést jelent.[1]. A nők és a férfiak helyzete, lehetőségei hazánkban is sok területen eltérő és összehasonlítva más országokkal ez az egyenlőtlenség alapvetően a gazdasági szerkezettől, a foglalkoztatottság mértékétől és a hosszabb idő alatt kialakult kereseti színvonaltól is függ. Alapvető változást jelenthet számunkra a társadalmi jólét növekedése, hiszen a magasabb szinten lévő országokban kisebb a nemek közötti munkaerő piaci különbség.
Análise do perfil vacinal para hepatites virais de acadêmicos do curso de Medicina de um Centro Universitário da região sul–fluminense
Authors: Guimarães Silva Sabrina , Do Paço Baylão Ana Cláudia , Do Paço Baylão Antônio Guilherme , Quintas da Silva Bianca
Published: August 2024

As Hepatites Virais configuram importante questão em saúde pública, exigindo crescente demanda dos profissionais de saúde, gestores e sociedade por mobilização, capacitação e conscientização no sentido da vigilância epidemiológica destas, uma que são preveníveis, através de imunobiológicos e medidas simples de proteção individual e coletiva (Ministério da Saúde, 2008). O presente trabalho objetivou inquérito epidemiológico para análise do perfil vacinal para Hepatites Virais de acadêmicos de Medicina, traçando panorama da proteção imunológica destes, utilizando como método, aplicação de questionário com perguntas simples, rápidas e fáceis a fim detectar se o acadêmico já teve e/ou tem contato com materiais potencialmente contaminados que elevem o risco biológico deste se contaminar. Dentro de universo de 642 acadêmicos, evidenciamos naqueles do ciclo clínico da graduação, média de 13% mostram certa negligência quanto ao conhecimento da doença, muito embora 45 a 65% destes referem terem sido vacinados contra HBV. Em suma, evidencia-se emergente conscientização de coordenadores das escolas médicas, para exigir dos acadêmicos logo ao ingresso destes muito mais que imunização, controle pós-vacinal adequado, pelo risco biológico que passam a estar expostos, a fim de fundamentar importância da vigilância epidemiológica frente às Hepatites Virais.
Aspectos Psicológicos Na Gestação
Authors: Becker Araujo Yasmin , Carreiro Alves Bruna , Domingues de Freitas Régia , Antônio Baptista Canavez João
Published: August 2024

A maternidade é vista por muitos como um momento em que a mulher se sente mais mulher, pois de fato, está gerando uma nova vida, entretanto, junto a este momento, algumas mulheres podem passar por sérias alterações psicológicas. Dessa forma, o presente estudo tem o objetivo de identificar aspectos psicológicos desenvolvidos durante a gestação e puerpério, incluindo o medo, ansiedade, mudança nos vínculos afetivos e depressão. O estudo foi realizado por meio de uma pesquisa de campo de abordagem quantitativa e exploratória, por meio de um questionário aplicado a gestantes do município de Volta Redonda – RJ e região, atendidas no Ambulatório de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia do Centro Universitário de Volta Redonda - UniFOA. Foram obtidos 20 inquéritos de 17 gestantes e 3 puérperas. Através dos resultados obtidos, de um modo geral, foi possível concluir que, a maioria das gestantes apresentaram sentimentos positivos em relação à gestação e ao concepto, demonstrando apenas certo grau de ansiedade quanto à sua capacidade de impactar negativamente o desenvolvimento fetal em situações de estresse ou influências negativas.
Seletividade alimentar em pacientes com laudo de Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH)
Authors: Brandão da Silva Andreza , Da Silva Martins Botelho Patrícia , Da S. S. Guimarães Vasconcelos Ana Beatriz , Linhares Marques Thamiris , Pereira Dias Drumond Fortes Clarisse , Pereira Silva Cecilia
Published: August 2024

Este artigo buscou analisar a rotina alimentar de pacientes diagnosticados com TDAH, por meio da aplicação de um questionário pré-elaborado e direcionado a esses pacientes e aos seus responsáveis. Os dados foram coletados no ambulatório de neuropediatria do Campus Leonardo Mollica, Anexo ao Hospital Municipal Doutor Munir Rafful, do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) em Volta Redonda, Rio de Janeiro. Os resultados correspondem a uma população de 20 pacientes com laudo de TDAH, sendo constatado a prevalência de 85% do sexo masculino, 60% com idade de 8 a 11 anos e 60% diagnosticados entre 4 e 7 anos de idade. Quanto à seletividade alimentar, 35% dos pacientes se tornaram seletivos antes dos 3 anos de idade e 20%, entre 4 e 7 anos, sendo os alimentos minimamente processados e os alimentos processados os mais consumidos por esses pacientes. Sabendo que a dieta alimentar faz parte da terapia para tratar os sintomas do TDAH, principalmente a hiperatividade, é fundamental o desenvolvimento de estudos que tratem da alimentação adequada, a fim de melhorar a qualidade de vida desses pacientes.
Onicomadese secundária à doença mão-pé-boca
Authors: Diniz Pinto Bravo Filho José , Henrique Santos Fialho Pedro , Fernandes Portes Eduardo , Simas Portes Débora , Rocha Silva Setta Bruno , Pereira Silva Cecilia , Boechat Pereira Eduardo
Published: August 2024

Paciente de 3 anos de idade, do sexo masculino, apresentando onicomadese secundária a doença mão-pé-boca, o diagnóstico da doença foi clínico e não foi necessário nenhum tratamento específico para o quadro. A onicomadese causa espanto e preocupação para os pais e cuidadores de crianças que estão sendo afetadas em detrimento da queda repentina das unhas de seus leitos ungueais. Atualmente, o mecanismo de surgimento da onicomadese secundária à doença mão-pé-boca ainda é desconhecido. Portanto, é necessário reconhecer a associação entre a síndrome mão-pé-boca e a onicomadese, a fim de tranquilizar cuidadores da criança, além de evitar condutas médicas erráticas.
Consequências do uso de smartwatches em pacientes com Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica
Authors: Santos Fialho Pedro Henrique , Diniz Pinto Bravo Filho José , Miranda Oliveira Caio , Simas Portes Débora , Fernandes Portes Eduardo , Angelo Pinto de Souza Rafael , Perminio Carvalho1 Paulo Vitor , Ferreira de Oliveira Luciana
Published: August 2024

A doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica (DPOC) ocorre por anormalidades na via aérea, nos alvéolos ou ambos. Anormalidades causadas normalmente por exposição significativa à gases ou partículas nocivas, como o cigarro, influenciados por fatores intrínsecos do próprio indivíduo e é caracterizada como uma persistência de sintomas respiratórios e de limitação de fluxo de ar. O diagnóstico da DPOC é feito pela espirometria, e o sistema GOLD classifica os pacientes em grupos de acordo com os sintomas e da quantidade de exacerbações da doença que ele apresentou no último ano, o que possibilita a definição da melhor abordagem terapêutica para cada grupo. A revisão dos artigos foi feita nas bases de dados do National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), do PubMed e Google Acadêmico com a busca de publicações que abordassem especificamente o tema estudado: Consequências do uso de smartwatches em pacientes com Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica. Após a análise dos estudos verificou-se que o avanço da tecnologia de smartwatches e dispositivos portáteis é cada vez mais notável, permitindo assim sua aplicabilidade em várias esferas da medicina e conclui-se que o uso destes dispositivos traz diversos benefícios para pacientes portadores de DPOC, mas que também se faz necessário um olhar com mais atenção para essas questões pois não temos tantas pesquisas e estudos sobre o tema, o qual se mostrou com um interessante potencial no tratamento e acompanhamento destes pacientes.
Influência do estado emocional na evolução da psoríase
Authors: Lobão Gomes Viana Maria Eduarda , Goulart Reyner Juliana , De Souza Pereira Barros Fernanda , Macrini Mussumeci de Freitas Vitória , Nascimento Henrique José do
Published: August 2024

O presente estudo baseou-se em uma revisão de literatura, sobre o impacto da psoríase na psicologia e emoções do paciente e como um desequilíbrio emocional pode acarretar piora do quadro clínico, ou até mesmo a recidiva da doença. Realizou-se uma análise sistemática de artigos publicados entre os anos de 2018 e 2022. O estado emocional é colocado como um importante fator desencadeador e potencializador da psoríase e impacta na qualidade de vida dos pacientes. É importante, então, que os profissionais da saude que acompanham estes indivíduos, além de uma boa anamnese e exame físico, aconselhem quanto ao acompanhamento multi e interdisciplinar pertinente (psicologia médica, psiquiatria), para uma abordagem completa. Ressalta-se que mais pesquisas são necessárias, para melhor e maior compreenção da relação entre psoríase e o estado emocional.
KORRUPSIYA MUAMMOLARINING SABABLARI VA YECHIMLARI
Authors: Zaripov Mirzali
Published: August 2024

Korrupsiya bu butun dunyodagi jamiyatlarni qiynayotgan, rivojlanishga to‘sqinlik qiladigan va fuqarolarning o‘z hukumatlariga bo‘lgan ishonchini susaytiradigan doimiy masala. Bu poraxo‘rlik, talon-taroj qilish, qarindoshlik va favoritizm va boshqalar kabi turli shakllarda namoyon bo‘ladi. Korrupsiyaga qarshi samarali kurashish uchun uning asosiy sabablarini tushunish va tegishli yechimlarni amalga oshirish juda muhimdir. Ushbu maqola korrupsiyaga olib keladigan omillarni o‘rganishga va potensial vositalarni taklif qilishga qaratilgan.
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТЕЙ ПОДГОТОВКИ БУДУЩИХ ПЕДАГОГОВ К ДУХОВНО-ПРОСВЕТИТЕЛЬСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ НА ОСНОВЕ АКСИОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ПОДХОДОВ
Authors: Xudayqulova Zarifa
Published: August 2024

В данной статье исследуются возможности активизации подготовки будущих педагогов к духовно-просветительской деятельности посредством аксиологических подходов. Аксиология, изучение ценностей, обеспечивает основу для интегрaции духовности, этики и ценностей в практику преподавания. В статье обсуждаются различные стратегии подготовки будущих педагогов, включая саморефлексию, развитие эмпатии, создание инклюзивной среды, междисциплинарные подходы, вовлечение сообщества и практики оценки. Он подчеркивает важность критического мышления, инклюзивности, сотрудничества, профессиональной рефлексии и исследований. Включив эти элементы в программы подготовки учителей, будущие педагоги могут быть оснащены необходимыми знаниями, навыками и склонностями, чтобы способствовать целостному развитию учащихся и способствовать их духовному и этическому росту.
Lasioglossum inexpectatum sp. nov., a new species from Sardinia and Corsica (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae)
Authors: Flaminio Simone , Pauly Alain , Cilia Giovanni , Cornuel-Willermoz Alexandre , Bortolotti Laura , Quaranta Marino
Published: August 2024

Wild bee communities of Sardinia and Corsica, two Mediterranean islands, have been relatively understudied. In this article, Lasioglossum inexpectatum sp. nov., which is known exclusively in Sardinia and Corsica, is described, emphasizing the importance of ongoing research and conservation efforts to protect the unique wild bee biodiversity in the Mediterranean basin.
Short Communication: Humpback whales demonstrate group protection response to killer whale harassment in Brazil
Authors: Maciel Israel , Melo-Santos Gabriel , Maricato Guilherme , Vancellote Gustavo , S. Alves Maria Alice , M. Vale Mariana , Tardin Rodrigo
Published: August 2024

Mixed species groups are usually associated with group protection to avoid predation. Reports of killer whale (Orcinus orca) occurrence and attacks are scarce in Brazilian waters. Here we report the first case of an attack by killer whales on a mixed group of humpbacks (Megaptera novaeangliae) and a southern right whale (Eubalaena australis). This is also the first report of humpback whales possibly interfering with killer whales harassing right whales. The recent increase in humpback and southern right whale populations in Brazil may be influencing the presence of killer whales, which are known to attack humpback whales.
Effect of Team Sports on Social Integration in Immigrant Communities in Turkey
Authors: Yılmaz Ahmet
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the effect of team sports on social integration in immigrant communities in Turkey.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Participation in team sports significantly enhances social integration in immigrant communities in Turkey by fostering connections with both fellow immigrants and local residents. These activities facilitate cultural exchange and adaptation, helping immigrants integrate while sharing their traditions. Team sports also improve psychological well-being by reducing isolation and providing a sense of belonging. They strengthen internal community ties and boost civic participation, leading to greater inclusion in broader social and political processes.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Activity theory, self-determination theory (SDT) & socioemotional selectivity theory (SST) may be used to anchor future studies on effect of team sports on social integration in immigrant communities in Turkey. Community organizations and sports clubs should design and implement team sports programs tailored to the needs of immigrant communities. Policymakers should develop and support policies that encourage the integration of team sports into community-building initiatives for immigrant populations.
The Impact of Long COVID-19 Symptoms on Adolescent Mental Health
Authors: Chakraborty Kaneeka , Conrad Lee
Published: August 2024

COVID-19 has severely impacted the world and has caused millions of deaths worldwide. The pandemic has the potential to severely impact the mental health of adolescents. Those who have tested positive may experience symptoms after their recovery, called Long COVID-19. The purpose of this study was to analyze Long COVID-19’s impact on adolescent mental health. The hypothesis is that Long COVID-19 symptoms have a detrimental impact on the mental health of adolescents. The null hypothesis is that there has been no impact on adolescent mental health. An electronic survey was sent with 13 stress-related questions and an informed consent. The responses were based on a Likert’s scale of 1 to 5, where 5 is the most positive impact and 1 is the most negative impact. Results were analyzed with standard statistical methods, and a p-value of ≤ 0.05 was considered significant. There was a total of 141 responses, and 59.3% of the respondents tested positive for COVID-19 and 40.7% did not. A t-test was run on the overall response between those who tested positive and had Long COVID-19 symptoms and with no symptoms, and p < 0.01, showing a significant difference between the responses of those who tested positive with Long COVID-19 symptoms and those who tested positive with no symptoms. More studies need to be conducted to accurately assess the impact of Long COVID-19 on adolescent mental health.
Advanced Computer Vision and AI Techniques for Nano-Scale Quality Control in Aerospace Manufacturing
Authors: Kim Gihyun
Published: August 2024

This paper examines the integration of advanced computer vision (CV) techniques and Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms to improve quality control (QC) for nano-scale manufacturing processes in the space industry. As nanotechnology is regularly used in the space industry for manufacturing electromechanical components such as NEMS (Nanoelectromechanical Systems), solar panels, and energy storage devices, it's becoming increasingly important to detect defects or imperfections in one of those systems to prevent the loss of life and a costly catastrophe. In order to help mediate this issue, this paper will discuss the methods and processes that can be implemented to capture and analyze nano-scale images and data in order to detect possible flaws in the components.
Examining The Psychological Intersections Between Individualistic and Collectivist Cultures, and Social Conformity
Authors: Onyinanya Taylor
Published: August 2024

This article examines the human tendencies and impact of social conformity and collectivist cultures. The conformity can vary in a multitude of ways dependent upon the environment one is set in. As you read this article, you will be able to examine these differences and how to break this cycle of conformity.
Aspects of palliative care in medical TV dramas and a look into its teaching capabilities
Authors: Engel Sydney , Solomon Robin
Published: August 2024

Doctors often feel extreme negative emotions when providing palliative care and experiencing a patient's death. Their education leaves them unprepared for dealing with their various feelings which can directly lead to death anxiety and burnout. Doctor’s lack of coping in these situations can significantly decrease their feelings of happiness towards their life, career, and overall patient care. Therefore, using a modified exploratory qualitative research approach that distributed a survey to Maryland medical students, an auxiliary form of education was identified to fill the gap in doctor's training. This study sought to find if modern medical dramas could teach medical students about the personal emotions associated with palliative care and the importance of developing healthy coping mechanisms. Through the research the shows “House MD” and “Private Practice” have the most accurate representation of death, the emotions involved, and healthy coping mechanisms. Meaning, that the two shows can be used in medical education to enrich students’ learning on the personal effects of palliative care and how to cope. Furthermore, this training can potentially lead to the decrease of death anxiety and burnout in the medical field. Thus, creating an environment where expressing emotion is destigmatized and allows doctors to provide the highest quality patient care.
Seasonal Adaptations in the Hospitality Industry: Balancing Profits with Customer Needs
Authors: Zhang Shuyi
Published: August 2024

The hospitality industry plays a role in tourism, contributing to the economy of various regions worldwide. Its ability to adapt and withstand challenges makes it an essential part of ecosystems worldwide (Chetty and Raj, 2020). The demand for hospitality services follows its rhythm, influenced by seasons, international events and cultural celebrations. For example, coastal destinations attract visitors during summer when the sun is shining bright. On the other hand, adventurous souls are drawn to areas where winter brings crisp air. Adding to this complexity are festivals that require management strategies (Lozano et al., 2021). The digital age has changed the hospitality industry due to advancements. The appearance of analytics, intelligence and big data has changed traditional practices, empowering businesses to predict trends, enhance their offerings and cater to evolving customer preferences (Zervas et al., 2017). However, there are challenges associated with this transformation. The accessibility of platforms for customer feedback amplifies the impact of reviews. Negative critiques can harm a brand's reputation and revenue during peak demand periods (Alrawabdeh, 2021).In the sections of this paper, we will explore these strategies used during different seasons. We will also examine how businesses balance driving profitability and providing customer service. To enhance our understanding, we will analyse real-world case studies from industries. Our focus is on unravelling and appreciating the nuances and dynamic trends that shape the changing face of the modern hospitality sector.
How do socioeconomic factors affect the development of adolescent-onset drug use disorders?
Authors: Wang Ziyue , Martins Silvia
Published: August 2024

Illicit drug use has been a significant issue among adolescents (aged 10 to 19 years). This review investigates the intricate relationship between socioeconomic factors and adolescent-onset illicit drug use in both the United States and Brazil. These socioeconomic factors were categorized into three primary domains: home life, community, and school. At the home level, households grappling with issues such as parental substance abuse, mental health challenges, or financial hardships are notably associated with adolescent drug use. Parental education levels emerge as a critical determinant, with lower education linked to an increased risk of drug use among adolescents. Furthermore, family dysfunction and exposure to adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) , also escalate the likelihood of early drug experimentation. At the community level, poverty and neighborhood disorganization play a pivotal role in adolescent drug use. Adolescents residing in economically disadvantaged communities face heightened vulnerability due to elevated stress and crime, often resorting to illicit drugs as a coping mechanism. The school environment also plays a crucial role in shaping drug use through peer influence. In dysfunctional homes, adolescents seek support outside the family, forming vulnerable connections with peers engaged in substance use. Understanding the intricate association of these socioeconomic factors is imperative for policymakers, healthcare professionals, and educators.  Targeted interventions should be developed to curtail the prevalence of adolescent substance use and foster the overall well-being of young individuals in society.
Climate Justice in Urban Climate Policies in Canada and the United States
Authors: Dao Khang Chan
Published: August 2024

Throughout the United States (US) and Canada, the effects of climate change have become apparent through rising temperatures, extreme precipitation, inland flooding, rising sea levels, air pollution, and the increased frequency and intensity of extreme heat. In the face of increasing challenges to health and security, cities in the US and Canada have begun to take action to combat climate change, including through urban design. This paper provides insight into how each country has approached climate justice in urban design through an in-depth analysis of the most recent climate action plans from major urban areas in each country. I explore differences in climate hazards and responses, as well as the communities or groups included or targeted in the planning process. The analysis reveals a concerning variation in the explicit mentions of vulnerable communities and groups among cities in the US and Canada, showing a lack of coordination within and between the two countries. It is also noted that more references are made to marginalized communities in climate action plans in the US than in Canada.
Determining Factors That Exacerbate Nurse Migration in Puerto Rico and Other Countries
Authors: Betancourt Rosado Joharis , Lopez Johnny
Published: August 2024

The availability of investigations that develop into the reasons for nurse migration in Puerto Rico is close to none. On top of that, the government has out-of-date information that fails to provide an adequate, accurate, or feasible number that appropriately represents the current crisis that plagues the island in the healthcare system. This investigation is done to determine and identify the factors causing nurse migration in Puerto Rico. From push factors making nurses leave the country and pull factors that make the nurses have more intention to leave the country. This investigation concluded that the main factor causing the nurses to leave Puerto Rico is their low salary, among other sub-factors like working conditions, excessive working hours, and lack of resources.
Food insecurity in Haiti from a social lens
Authors: Chen Andy
Published: August 2024

Haiti grapples with a deepening food crisis, as 4.7 million people face acute insecurity, a stark rise since 2019. The Food and Agricultural Organization cites armed gang violence, diminished agricultural output, and the 2021 earthquake as primary factors. Gangs exacerbate the situation by controlling ports, causing fuel shortages, and disrupting essential services. While solutions proposed by international organizations range from criminal institution reform to foreign military intervention, locals and NGOs question their efficacy. The earthquake adds to the woes, necessitating immediate humanitarian aid, though delayed assistance raises doubts about Haiti's dependency on foreign aid organizations and the government's efficacy. In the backdrop of economic turmoil, a faltering agriculture system, and the COVID-19 pandemic, Haiti's challenges persist, calling for comprehensive, long-term strategies addressing the root cause—social and governmental instability.
The Role of Astrocytes in Promoting Glioblastoma Pathogenicity
Authors: Gao Taili
Published: August 2024

For this review, we study the ways that astrocytes lead to increased glioblastoma (GBM) cancer cell survival by interacting with the tumor microenvironment (TME). GBM cells exploit and alter surrounding somatic cells, such as astrocytes, to fuel their growth and metastasis. Astrocytes are the most abundant cells in the central nervous system (CNS) and occupy important roles in maintaining the blood-brain barrier and stabilizing synapses. Tumor-associated astrocytes (TAAs) help tumor progression by interacting with players of the TME. In summary, astrocytes support GBM pathogenicity by transferring mitochondria and cholesterol and directly promoting immunosuppression through the modulation of tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs). Targeting non-GBM cells such as astrocytes, which directly promotes its development, could become a new option for treating the lethal GBM disease. A further understanding of the interaction involved in astrocyte-driven GBM pathogenicity could identify promising molecular targets and effective strategies against GBM.
Understanding the effect of oAβ and oTau proteins on impaired LTP within Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Totada Shantala , Abramov Debra
Published: August 2024

Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is associated with decreased memory recall, where synaptic plasticity is impaired between neurons. Synaptic plasticity is the ability to modify the strength or efficacy of synaptic transmission at synapses between neurons. One of the main forms of impaired synaptic plasticity includes long-term potentiation (LTP). Studies have shown that one of the main causes of the inhibiting LTP is through oligomeric amyloid-beta (oAβ) and oligomeric tau (oTau) proteins. oAβ was shown to impair glutamatergic synaptic transmission and subunit receptors including extrasynaptic NMDAR and NR2B respectively. Hippocampal slices were used and treated with CHO/7PA2 cells containing a V717F hAPP751 AD mutation. oAβ was found to inhibit the extrasynaptic NMDARs along with the NR2B antagonists and produce impaired LTP. Using the extrasynaptic NMDARs was shown to dephosphorylate CREB, impairing LTP, not only in oAβ but also in oTau. Additionally, oTau was shown to impair LTP through protein kinases GSK-3B and dephosphorylate tau through protein phosphatase PP2A, and oTau was able to impair LTP through tau isoform 4R/2N. Understanding the effect of oligomeric forms of protein aggregation within AD can help advance treatment development and use protein aggregation as a treatment.
Evaluation and Assessment of Annual Reports of Bayer AG and Siemens AG Companies from 2020 to 2022 Inclusive
Authors: Rasha Aly Rashed Mohsen Malekalketab Khiabani
Published: August 2024

The primary purpose of this study is to compare Bayer AG and Siemens AG companies’ annual reports from 2020 to 2022 inclusive. It is worthwhile mentioning that Bayer AG and Siemens are two different sectors and have been listed in the DAX list of Germany. To achieve the main objective, the author evaluates financial statements of mentioned companies from 2020 to 2022 inclusive in the case of assets, liabilities, cash flow statement inclusive of cash flow, free cash flow, and goodwill. In-depth review in the annual reports and related scholarly articles to support the remarkable concepts was taken. Findings support the notion that two different companies which are completely distinguishable based on their different sectors and indicating Siemens AG and Bayer AG are agile companies. However, Siemens AG is much better due to its large size. The superior contribution of this assignment or short study is to provide a comprehensive literature relevant to concepts and explication of them in-depth.
Epidermolysis Bullosa and Associated Therapy: a Literature Review
Authors: Ana Paula Fonseca Nádia Ferreira
Published: August 2024

Background: Epidermolysis Bullosa is associated with poor dermal-epidermal cohesion, leading to the formation of blisters, erosions and scars on the skin and mucous membranes in response to minimal mechanical trauma. It is clinically and genetically heterogeneous, comprising phenotypes with different levels of severity. A definitive cure does not appear to be forthcoming, with symptomatic treatment being the most commonly used approach. However, various studies and clinical trials have been carried out with the aim of testing different theories and finding an effective method for improving the quality of life of people with this condition and mitigating its negative effects. Objectives: The aim of this study is to gather complete and up-to-date information on the main therapeutic strategies used and/or under development for Epidermolysis Bullosa. Material and Methods: A literature review was carried out, searching the Pubmed, Google Scholar and Scielo databases for the keywords "epidermolysis bullosa", "treatment" and "pharmacotherapy", selecting articles using the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: Based on the articles included in this review, it was possible to understand the different existing strategies for the treatment of Epidermolysis Bullosa. It was found that there are various types of therapies under development, although the results obtained are promising. Conclusion: As this is a very heterogeneous pathology, it is difficult to find a therapy that is effective and does not cause serious adverse effects. This is an area that should continue to be studied, with the aim of improving the quality of life of those affected.
Heavy Metal Pollutants Or Contaminant In Soil Samples Obtained From Wash Boreholes Within Pantisawa, Yorro L.G.A. Of Taraba State
Authors: Hassan Braimah Yesufu Bashir K. Bello , Garba Tom Mohammed Hamza Hananiyah Milagawanda
Published: August 2024

The problem of environmental pollution and its compartments due to an increase in contamination as a result of the accumulation of heavy metals and microorganisms from soil has raised wide-spread of concerns in different parts of the nations and this has compromised the ability of the environments to foster life and render them an intrinsic value. Hence the study aimed to ascertain the level of environmental pollution in soil from wash borehole within Pantisawa Yorro Local Government Area of Taraba State, Nigeria. A total of 45 samples for soil were collected aseptically from the five different zones (Pantisawa Main Market YM, Kapazang YG, Dola YD, Kallau YK and Zabi YZ) of Pantisawa. The levels of trace metals in soil samples were determined using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) PG-990. The results were analyzed using SPSS Version 20. The soil samples result for these metals revealed that iron concentration was between 3000-4010mg/kg most especially for site SD which is higher than all other elements analyzed. Zinc ranges from 2.54-6800mg/kg which is above the standard as prescribed by WHO and FEPA in soil and also exceeded the dutch target values of (Zn: 50mg/kg and Cu: 30mg/kg) in some of the sampling sites. Nickel was between 8.47-19.09 mg/kg in soil samples, this is below the toxicity threshold limit of 35mg/kg for safe environment as stated by WHO. Arsenic ranges from 53.06mg/kg–141mg/kg, which is higher than the admissible limit of 50mg/kg in soil recommended by UNEP. The order of all the metal concentration in the areas was Fe>Zn>Mn>As>Pb>Cu>Mn>Co and Cd respectively. Based on this study, the high concentration of the metals such as Zn, As, Cd, Pb, and Co in some of these sites most especially SK, SM and SD within Pantisawa revealed that some of the soil samples collected from these areas were contaminated with heavy metal pollutants which may have serious health risk to the people using it for various activities. The higher concentrations of these toxic metals in soils need to be monitored regularly for heavy metal enrichment.