bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH DOSIS SUBLETAL EKSTRAK SAMBILATA (ANDROGRAPHIS PANICULATA NEES) TERHADAP AKTIVITAS MUSUH ALAMI DAN KEPERIDIAN WERENG HIJAU, NEPHOTETTIX VIRESCENS DISTANT
Authors: Nyoman Widiarta I , Kusdiaman Dede
Published: January 2021

Effect of sublethal doses of sambilata extract to the fecundity and natural enemies activity of the green leafhopper, Nepothettix virescens Distant. Sambilata (Andrographis paniculata) is a tropical herb which has antifeeding property and could reduce rice tungro virus transmission by the rice green leafhopper (GLH), Nephotettix virescens.  Series of test were conducted to clarify the effect of sublethal doses of sambilata to the fecundity and natural enemies activity of the GLH. The objective of the test was to know wether sublethal dose of sambilata could cause physiological or ecological resurgence. The results of test showed that foliar spraying of sambilata extract at concentration of 100 and 1000 ppm to rice seedlings reduced the GLH females’s fecundity. Spraying sambilata extract up to dose of 100 ppm on rice seedlings and GLH did not reduce Lycosa preying activity. Egg parasitoid activity was not affected by sambilata application on rice seedlings bore GLH eggs. Thus  the probability of sublethal dose of sambilata to cause physiological or ecological resurgence was low.
INTERNET OF THINGS: AUTOMATIC PLANT WATERING SYSTEM USING ANDROID
Authors: Siskandar Ridwan , Fadhil Muhammad A , Kusumah Billi Rifa , Irmansyah Irmansyah , Irzaman Irzaman
Published: January 2021

Internet of Things (IoT) is a system that connects devices directly or indirectly to the internet. The device can work with remote control. One application of the IoT system on the watering system is able to provide an approach to the ease in the process of growth and development of plants. The research carried out was applied to an IoT-based smart plant watering device. The tool is supported with a soil moisture measuring sensor that acts as a benchmark to determine the condition of soil moisture and automatic control of the process of watering plants. The process of watering plants is scheduled in the morning and evening. Information, as long as the device is run will be displayed on the LCD and screen of an Android-based smartphone application. The data can be a comparison value to determine the suitability of soil moisture data in plants. The volume of water supplied in the watering process also affects the level of soil moisture. IoT-based smart plant sprinklers can automate watering by measuring the percentage of soil moisture as a benchmark for providing water during the watering process. Remote watering control can also be done on this tool by using a WiFi signal to the same access point that is connected to the smartphone client and microcontroller. Keyword: agriculture, automatic sprinklers, engineering, IoT
PENGARUH KOMPOSISI MEDIA TANAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN BUNGA GLADIOL (Gladiolus hybridus L.)
Authors: Pasaribu Eftrida Yuliana , Widyawati Nugraheni , Sutrisno Alfred Jansen
Published: January 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh komposisi media tanam terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil bunga Gladiol serta menentukan komposisi yang paling baik dalam mendukung pertumbuhan dan perolehan hasil bunga. Penelitian dilakukan melalui percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK), dengan 7 perlakuan komposisi media tanam yaitu P1 (tanah), P2 (tanah : arang sekam 1:1), P3 (tanah : arang sekam 1:2), P4 (tanah : arang sekam 2:1), P5 (tanah : cocopeat 1:1), P6 (tanah : cocopeat 1:2), P7 (tanah : cocopeat 2:1). Masing masing perlakuan ada dalam setiap kelompok yang sekaligus sebagai ulangan yang berjumlah 4 kelompok. Parameter yang diamati meliputi parameter fisik dan kimia media tanam yang terdiri dari pH, kadar air, dan NPK tersedia. Parameter pertumbuhan tanaman diamati melalui parameter tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun serta hasil tanaman diamati melalui parameter jumlah bunga dan diameter bunga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komposisi media tanam tidak mempengaruhi tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun, tetapi mempengaruhi jumlah bunga dan diameter bunga.  Media tanam yang memberikan hasil terbaik adalah media tanah (P1) dengan jumlah bunga sebanyak 11.67 kuntum dan diameter bunga sebesar 13.62 cm.Kata Kunci: arang sekam, cocopeat, gladiol
TEKNIK PENGENDALIAN SERANGGA HAMA WALANG SANGIT (Leptocorisa oratorius) MELALUI PENYEMPROTAN LARUTAN BEUVERIA BASSIANA UNTUK TANAMAN PADI
Authors: Telaumbanua Mareli , Ristanti1 Ristanti , Amien Elhamida Rezkia , Haryanto Agus , Rahmawati Winda
Published: January 2021

Serangga hama walang sangit merupakan salah satu faktor kegagalan dalam budidaya tanaman padi. Untuk mencegah peningkatan serangan pada tanaman padi, dibutuhkan instektisida alami yang mampu meningkatkan mortalitas walang sangit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan mortalitas serangga hama walang sangit melalui pemberian agen hayati larutan Beuveria bassiana pada berbagai taraf konsentrasi. Larutan Beuveria bassiana disempotkan pada walang sangit di dalam sungkup jaring pada rumpun tanaman padi. Dosis yang diberikan antara ekstrak beuveria bassiana dengan air menggunakan perbandingan 2 ml/L, 5 ml/L, 8 ml/L, dan 10 ml/L. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dosis terbaik untuk pengendalian hama walang sangit pada tanaman  padi adalah 10 ml larutan beuveria bassiana per liter air. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari mortalitas walang sangit tertinggi yaitu 76,92 % selama 12 hari pengamatan. Pada dosis 10ml/L telah menunjukkan perubahan fisik pada serangga hama yang telah mati. Cendawan beuveria bassiana muncul di seluruh jaringan tubuh walang sangit yang telah mati. Pertumbuhan cendawan mulai tampak menyelimuti serangga hama yaitu hari ke 8 menggunakan dosis 8  ml/L air dan 10 ml/L air. Di samping itu, dosis yang menunjukkan mortalitas terendah pada walang sangit adalah 2 ml larutan beuveria bassiana per liter air. Mortalitas walang sangit pada dosis ini adalah 28,57 % selama 12 hari pengamatan. Kata Kunci: agen hayati, larutan beuveria bassiana, pengendalian hama, serangga hama walang sangit, tanaman padi
Pengembangan Handout dengan Pendekatan Pendidikan Matematika Realistik Indonesia (PMRI) untuk Memfasilitasi Penalaran Matematis
Authors: Septiadi Mohamad Irhas , Sudarman Satrio Wicaksono , ES. Yeni Rahmawati
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study is to produce a mathematics handout with PMRI approach to facilitate students mathematical reasoning on valid and practical matrix material. The research type used in this research and development is the ADDIE model. The stages in the ADDIE model are: analyze, design, develop, implement, and evaluate. Data collection techniques in this study were interviews and questionnaires. The data collection instruments used were interview sheets, and validation questionnaires (media experts and material experts), practicality questionnaires (student responses). Data analysis used is to calculate the valid and practical scale of the resulting development product. Qualitative data analysis was obtained from the comments or suggestions given by media experts and material experts. Based on the validation results by 2 material experts, it was obtained a percentage of 83% was categorized as valid, and 2 media experts obtained a percentage of 76% in the valid category. The trial was conducted at Muhammadiyah High School 1 Way Jepara with a total of 6 students to see the practicality of the handout developed. The practicality results of the student response questionnaire obtained an average of 79.33% and categorized as practical. Based on the predetermined criteria, the mathematics handout that has been developed meets the valid and practical category.
Evaluating the Alarm Fatigue and its Associated Factors among Clinicians in Critical Care Units
Authors: Bourji Hadia , Sabbah Hala , Al’Jamil Ahmad , Khamis Rania , Sabbah Sanaa , Droubi Nabil , Sabbah Ibtissam M.
Published: January 2021

The Alarm Fatigue (AF) occurs when clinicians are exposed to a large number of false alarms which can cause alarm desensitization. AF is a well-recognized patient safety concern in intensive care settings. This study aims to evaluate the alarm fatigue in clinicians along with its associated factors in critical care settings using a valid and reliable instrument. During 2020, a cross-sectional study was conducted among clinicians working in Critical care units in Lebanon and enrolled 337 participants via self-administered electronic questionnaire. The survey included questions on socio-demographic characteristics, health status, staff recognition of alarms and alarm management, and Alarm Fatigue questionnaire. The translation and cultural adaptation of the Alarm Fatigue questionnaire in Arabic followed a standardized protocol.  The mean age of participants was 30.79 (SD=7.26; median=29) years, 61.4% were women. 77.2% were nursing staff and 22.8% were physicians. 78.8% worked in private hospitals.  41.3% of staff were from neonatal and pediatric intensive care units. 58.8% of clinicians find that more than 50% of alarms were irrelevant, and 69.4% deactivate and silence the alarm when annoyed. The Alarm Fatigue questionnaire has good reliability and validity. The Cronbach alpha was 0.69 which establishes good reliability for group comparison. AF in physicians (OR=2.25; 95%CI=-0.01-4.50, p=0.05) and Registered Nurses (OR=2.64; 95%CI=-0.52-4.75, p=0.02) was higher than in nurses and head nurses; AF was more frequent in ICUs units (OR=2.1; 95%CI=0.05-4.18, p=0.04) compared to other critical care units.  The AF was higher for the clinicians that deactivate and silence the alarm when annoyed compared to other subgroup (OR=4.14, 95%CI=2.75–5.53, p<0.001).  The AF was 3.14 times frequent for the staff who reported stress (p<0.001). Non-actionable alarms occurred frequently and associated to alarm fatigue.  Physicians score slightly higher alarm fatigue than nurses. The Arabic Alarm Fatigue questionnaire has a good psychometric properties and suitable to evaluate the AF in Lebanon.  Multidisciplinary approaches can be established to minimize the incidence of AF using a valid and reliable instrument.
Среднесрочные прогнозы землетрясений методом LURR на Сахалине: обобщение ретроспективных исследований за 1997–2019 гг. и новые подходы
Authors: Закупин Александр , Богинская Наталья
Published: January 2021

Представлены результаты ретроспективного анализа сейсмичности Сахалина методом среднесрочного прогноза землетрясений LURR за 1997–2019 гг. Все ранее проведенные по разным исходным данным расчеты приведены к единой базе сейсмологических данных по каталогу Сахалинского филиала ФИЦ «Единая геофизическая служба РАН». В новом исследовании сканирование территории Сахалина выполнено, как и ранее, расчетными областями в виде окружностей радиусом в один градус, но разрешение увеличено. Вся территория покрывается такими зонами с шагом через 0.5 градуса по широте и долготе, а в трех наиболее опасных сейсмогенерирующих зонах сетка детализируется до 0.1 градуса. В результате увеличено количество расчетных выборок. Это позволило исключить пропуск аномалий параметра LURR при проведении расчетов. За счет обоснованной привязки нижней границы магнитуды для прогнозируемых событий к верхней границе диапазона магнитуд расчетной выборки (M = 5) за исследуемый период количество объектов для ретроспективного прогноза возросло в три раза. По территории острова обработаны 323 расчетные выборки (из них 119 основных и 204 детализованных). Удовлетворительное для расчета ретроспективного прогноза количество землетрясений содержали 36 основных и все детализованные выборки. Получены 15 тревожных периодов, которые территориально представляют все зоны генерации умеренных и сильных землетрясений на Сахалине. В результате 17 землетрясений из 19 с M ≥ 5 оказались в зонах с аномалиями в периоды тревоги, не превышающие 3 лет. Из 15 периодов 4 оказались ложными. Таким образом, 75 % тревог дали прогноз для 89 % землетрясений.
judicialização da educação infantil nas produções científicas e legislações
Authors: Silva Petula Ramanauskas Santorum e
Published: January 2021

O presente artigo é um recorte de pesquisa desenvolvida, com objetivo de discutir a judicialização da educação infantil a partir dos trabalhos acadêmicos mediante análise bibliográfica, em pesquisa tipo estado do conhecimento, e análise documental das legislações, estabelecendo relações para discussão da temática. O recorte temporal encontra-se entre 2004, ano em que as DCNEI’s (BRASIL, 1999) completaram um quinquênio e 2016, devido a efervescência dos arranjos educacionais do período, precedidos da aprovação do II Plano Nacional de Educação (BRASIL, 2014). A judicialização mostra-se crescente nas instituições que atendem crianças em idade de zero a três anos (creches) e diariamente o poder judiciário recebe mais demandas referentes as vagas em creche. Para a superação dos desafios e da necessidade da responsabilidade solidária entre Estado, família e sociedade na área da Educação Infantil é urgente a compreensão e a articulação de todos os atores envolvidos na busca da melhor solução para atualidade.
Digital life stories in year four of primary school
Authors: DEMÉNY Piroska
Published: January 2021

"Abstract: In Romania, the curriculum for mother tongue education for grade three and four of primary school defines spoken and written text production in various communication situations as a general educational requirement and competence. (see the curriculum for competence-based teaching of the mother tongue approved by Ministerial Decree No. 5003 of 4 December 2014. Hungarian Language and Literature, grade three and four). This experimental study examines the impact of digital storytelling on children’s text production skills.
Our aim was to design an interventionprogramme that develops primary school children’s selfexpression, text production skills, creativity but also their digital competencies. The goal is to use digital storytelling to develop children’s composition skills, including staying on the subject, creating the connection between title and content, spelling, text appearance, and reaching the desired length.
In order to achieve our objective, we devised experiments involving two cohorts of children in year four of primary school who were given stories selected from Angi Máté’s book Volt egyszer egy… (Once upon a time there was a…). Using these stories as a starting point, the members of the both groups created their own stories, the experimental group applying digital storytelling, while the control group applied the technique of collage."
ADDITIONS TO THE VASCULAR PLANT FLORA OF THE REPUBLIC OF MORDOVIA (RUSSIA): CONTRIBUTION OF THE iNATURALIST PLATFORM
Authors: KHAPUGIN Anatoliy , SILAEVA Tatyana , FEDASHEVA Ekaterina , TYAPUKHINA Maria , GURYANOVA Angelina , SHLYAPKINA Vasilisa , ESINA Irina , KOCHETKOVA Anastasia , KONUSOVA Darya , MUKLETSOVA Natalya , PANKOVA Elena , TIMOFEEVA Alena
Published: January 2021

"The (re)check of the iNaturalist data related to the Republic of Mordovia (European Russia) allowed us to find 16 vascular plant species, considered to be new taxa for the vascular plant flora of this region, in comparison to Silaeva et al. (2010). These species are Nonea rossica, Erigeron strigosus, Medicago × varia, Dianthus chinensis, Symphytum × uplandicum, Lamprocapnos spectabilis, Petunia × atkinsiana, Oenothera villosa, Parthenocissus inserta, Reynoutria × bohemica, Eschscholzia californica, Quercus rubra, Digitaria sanguinalis, Lysimachia punctata, Acer ginnala and Stachys byzantina. In addition, we present new data about the distribution of the five species (Silene wolgensis, Amaranthus cruentus, Cruciata laevipes, Euphorbia cyparissias and Achillea leptophylla) found in the Republic of Mordovia since publication of Silaeva et al. (2010). A majority of the species under discussion are alien plants arrived in Mordovia accidentally or considered as cultivated plants escaping in the wild. Taking into account the newly revealed species, the vascular plant flora of the Republic of Mordovia currently includes 1464 species. In this study, we highlight again the relevance and feasibility of the use of the iNaturalist platform, as an effective tool for the study and monitoring of regional and national biodiversity."
ECOLOGICAL FEATURES AND SYNANTHROPIZATION OF BRYOFLORA IN THE POHULYANKA FOREST PARK (LVIV CITY, UKRAINE)
Authors: MAMCHUR Zvenyslava , DRACH Yuriy , ANTONYAK Halyna
Published: January 2021

This paper analyses ecological features of bryophyte species from the territory of the Pohulyanka Forest Park in the city of Lviv, Ukraine. A total of 141 species of bryoflora were analyzed (70 recorded for the first time). In the spectrum of life forms (LF), species with the following LF prevailed in the study area: turf (61 species, 43.3%), mat (48 species, 34%). Turf, the most common life form, was detected on all types of substrates, but was most frequently found on the soil (33 species, 23.4%) and stony substrates (13 species, 9.2%). Analysis of herbarium specimens (herbariums of Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, National Museum of Natural History of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, and the Institute of Ecology of the Carpathians of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine) and the results obtained with respect to the composition of the bryoflora suggest that since the mid-19th century, due to anthropogenic transformation of the study area, most species with LF weft (10 out of 15 species, or 66.7%) have disappeared, while the number of species with LF rough mat on the soil has increased. The apophytic fraction of bryoflora in the study area consists of 121 species (85.8%) belonging to 28 families and 66 genera, including four species in the division Marchantiophyta. In the composition of bryophyte flora, 67 species of eventapophytes were identified (47.5% of the total number of species). Dominant families are Brachytheciaceae, Mniaceae, Pottiaceae, Plagiotheciaceae, Orthotrichaceae, Polytrichaceae. Hemiapophytes comprised 24.1% (i.e. 34 species) of the total number of species. The largest number of hemiapophytes was found in the families Pottiaceae, Bryaceae, Amblystegiaceae and Orthotrichaceae. Among the spontaneophytes (20 species, 14.2%), the families Hypnaceae, Mniaceae and Polytrichaceae prevailed. Indigenophytes amounted to 20 species (14.2%). With regard to the relationship of bryophytes to light, the following groups were identified in the study area: ultraheliophytes, heliophytes, subheliophytes, hemisciophytes and sciophytes. The highest number of species was represented by subheliophytes and hemiscyophytes. Certain patterns were found in the ratio of sun-demanding species in groups of apophytes. Among the hydromorphs, the following groups were identified: ultraxerophytes (found only among hemiapophytes); xerophytes (prevailing in the group of hemiapophytes, but also found among eventapophytes); xeromesophytes, mesophytes, hygromesophytes and hygrophytes (represented in all anthropotolerant groups); hydrophytes (event- and spontan/indigenophytes).
ISOLATION AND ANALYSIS OF STEROIDAL SAPONINS FROM POLYGONATUM ODORATUM (MILL.) DRUCE
Authors: MOGOSAN Cristina , ONIGA Ilioara , TAMAS Mircea
Published: January 2021

We isolated the steroidal saponins from the rhizomes of Polygonatum odoratum (Mill.) Druce with an efficiency of 4.50% which represents 7 fractions identified by thin-layer chromatography (TLC), of which 3 were furostanics and 4 spirostanics. After the acid hydrolysis of the saponins, one aglycone (sapogenine) was identified by TLC. Further, we have determined the physico-chemical and the biological properties of the isolated saponins.
A View on Deep Reinforcement Learning in Imperfect Information Games
Authors: Pricope T.V.
Published: January 2021

Many real-world applications can be described as large-scale games of imperfect information. This kind of games is particularly harder than the deterministic one as the search space is even more sizeable. In this paper, I want to explore the power of reinforcement learning in such an environment; that is why I take a look at one of the most popular game of such type, no limit Texas Hold’em Poker, yet unsolved, developing multiple agents with different learning paradigms and techniques and then comparing their respective performances. When applied to no-limit Hold’em Poker, deep reinforcement learning agents clearly outperform agents with a more traditional approach. Moreover, if these last agents rival a human beginner level of play, the ones based on reinforcement learning compare to an amateur human player. The main algorithm uses Fictitious Play in combination with ANNs and some handcrafted metrics. We also applied the main algorithm to another game of imperfect information, less complex than Poker, in order to show the scalability of this solution and the increase in performance when put neck in neck with established classical approaches from the reinforcement learning literature.
IL “PRIVILEGIUM FORI” NEL CODICE DI TEODOSIO II
Authors: PAL Maximilian
Published: January 2021

‟Privilegium Fori” in the Codex Theodosianum. The article intends to present, briefly, one of the most important ecclesiastical privileges: privilegium fori, which is found in the Codex of Theodosius as a particular guarantee of the respect due to the sacred nature of clergy and freedom in the performance of their duties. According to this privilege, certain cases are removed from the jurisdiction of the State and devolved to the ecclesiastical judge, according to canonical discipline. It constitutes a form of personal immunity to civil law. By virtue of the privilegium fori, clergy must be tried only by ecclesiastical courts, to the exclusion of all others and without distinction of classes. This jurisdictional bond of clerigy to their own courts arises from a subjective delimitation of the judicial power of the Church and not from a privileged situation as it may be deduced from the expression with which it is known. If one understands that this is a privilege, then this is based on a mistaken premise, in other words, to attribute ordinary and universal character to State jurisdiction and special character to ecclesiastical jurisdiction, which leads to the qualification of the exemption from civil jurisdiction enjoyed by ecclesiastics as a personal privilege. The truth is very different, because the jurisdiction of the Church is its own, sovereign and autonomous, as derived from a Society that has the same characteristics. Moreover, jurisdiction being a correlative concept of the process, the independence of the canonical process carries with it that of ecclesiastical jurisdiction.
Shingles infection resulting from BCG treatment for bladder cancer: a case report
Authors: Wong Vivian , Lopategui Diana M. , Atri Elias , Bhandari Akshay
Published: January 2021

Background:

Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) bladder instillations have been long known to successfully treat non-muscle invasive bladder cancer. The objective of this report is to highlight the first case to our knowledge of Varicella Zoster virus (VZV) shingles reactivation to BCG.

Case presentation:

An 80-year-old male with history of Parkinson’s disease and recurring high-grade T1 bladder cancer. Five days after first repeat BCG instillation, patient presented to the emergency room with a progressively worsening rash that started 1 day after treatment, characterized as VZV shingles reactivation. Intravenous acyclovir treatment produced rapid clinical improvement.

Conclusion:

Reactivation of dormant VZV infection may be a reaction to BCG intravesical instillation. This is, to the authors’ knowledge, the first documented case of this complication. Although coincidence cannot be completely ruled out, the timing of this case and the context of immunosuppression-immunomodulation inherent to BCG therapy make causality plausible.
PENYULUHAN HUKUM JENIS PELANGGARAN HUKUM PEMILU DI DESA SIDOMULYO, KECAMATAN NEGERI KATON, KABUPATEN PESAWARAN
Authors: Kurnia Kamal Fahmi , Terina Tian
Published: January 2021

Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilihan Umum, merupakan penafsiran dari Pasal 22E Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 dan digunakan sebagai dasar hukum penyelenggaraan Pemilihan Umum Presiden dan legislatif tahun 2019. Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 memuat ketentuan-ketentuan dalam rangka menjamin penyelenggaraan pemilihan umum yang jujur dan adil. Salah satunya ketentuan pelanggaran-pelanggaran Pemilihan umum dan proses penyelesaiannya. Permasalahan yang ada pada masyarakat Desa Sidomulyo, Kecamatan Negeri Katon, Kabupaten Pesawaran tersebut adalah masih kurangnya pemahaman terkait dengan jenis-jenis pelanggaran hukum pada penyelenggaraan Pemilihan Umum dan terkait dengan prosedur penyelesaiannya. Hal tersebut memberikan potensi besar bagi warga masyarakat untuk melakukan tindakan yang sebenarnya tindakan tersebut termasuk pada pelanggaran hukum pemilu. Oleh karena itu, dalam hal ini, menjadi kebutuhan yang penting untuk melakukan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat dalam bentuk penyuluhan hukum terkait dengan jenis-jenis pelanggaran hukum pemilihan umum yang diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan. Sehingga kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada sasaran dalam hal jenis-jenis pelanggaran hukum pemilu yang diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam pencapaian tujuan tersebut adalah pelaksanaan kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat. Jenis kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat iini yaitu melalui kegiatan sosialisasi/penyuluhan hukum terkait dengan jenis-jenis pelanggaran hukum dalam pemilihan umum.Hasil yang dicapai dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah  Pemahaman masyarakat  Desa Sidomulyo, Kecamatan Negeri Katon, Kabupaten Pesawaran, Provinsi Lampung terkait dengan jenis – jenis pelanggaran hukum dalam Pemilihan Umum yang diatur dalam Peraturan Perundang-Undangan meningkat. Masyarakat Desa Sidomulyo, Kecamatan Negeri Katon, Kabupaten Pesawaran, Provinsi Lampung sangat antusias untuk mengikuti penyuluhan hukum yang telah dilakukan.
MEMBANGKITKAN PETANI MUDA (YOUNG GENERATION FARMING) SEBAGAI PENERUS KEJUANGAN PERTANIAN DI PRINGSEWU
Authors: PURNAMA HUSNA , ZULFIKAR IWAN , NUZLEHA NUZLEHA , YAMIN YULIANA
Published: January 2021

Pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan ini berjudul “Membangkitkan Petani Muda (Young Generation Farming) Sebagai Penerus Kejuangan Pertanian Di Pringsewu”. Pengabdian ini merupakan bentuk penyuluhan dan motivasi kepada masyarakat khususnya generasi muda Pring Sewu untuk kiranya meneruskan upaya keluarga, dalam arti jangan meninggalkan sektor pertanian yang selama ini diemban oleh keluarga secara turun temurun. Adanya penyuluhan sebagai bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan oleh Dosen Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai ini adalah sebagai wahana dan rasa tanggung jawab sebagai tenaga pendidik yang juga turut berperan serta aktif ditengah masyarakat. Adapun target penyuluhan sebagai bentuk pengabdian ini adalah memberikan motivasi kepada generasi muda dimana orang tuanya sebagai petani, agar kiranya anaknya pun ada yang menjalankan usaha tani sebagaimana orang tuanya namun diarahkan pada sisi pertanian modern sehingga predikat atau sebutan Pring Sewu yang selama ini terkenal dengan icon pertaniannya tidak hilang
PENYULUHAN PROSEDUR PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN DI KOPERASI AUTO 2000 HAJIMENA
Authors: SARI DEVIANA , FAUZIAH HUJAIMATUL , RIANI NOVI , RIANA NOVA
Published: January 2021

Koperasi karyawan adalah sebuah koperasi yang berada disebuah perusahaan tertentu.  Anggota koperasi ini adalah para karyawan dari perusahaan tersebut. Berbeda dengan koperasi sekolah, koperasi karyawan harus memiliki badan hukum dan terdaftar karena para anggota dan pengurusnya sudah dewasa dan paham mengenai hukum dalam hal ini Koperasi Auto 2000 Hajimena belum memiliki prosedur penyusunan laporan keuangan sesuai standar akuntansi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penyuluhan ini adalah ceramah bervariasi, demonstrasi dan latihan pembuatan prosedur keuangan, peserta penyuluhan yakni ketua koperasi, sekretaris koperasi, bendahara koperasi dan staf keuangan koperasi. Hasil yang dicapai setelah mengikuti penyuluhan prosedur penyusunan laporan keuangan yakni peserta dapat membuat laporan keuangan yang baik dan sesuai standar akuntansi sehingga dapat dipertanggungjawabkan.
SINERGITAS PEMERINTAHAN DESA DALAM PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN DESA
Authors: Anggalana Anggalana
Published: January 2021

The synergy between the Village Head and the Village Consultative Body (BPD) in the Process of Forming Village Regulations, is manifested in the form of partnership, where the position between the Village Consultative Body (BPD) and the Village Government is in line with the authority possessed in different formations, starting from the stages of planning, drafting, discussing, determining and determining enactment and dissemination of Village Regulations. In addition, the Village Consultative Body (BPD) has the authority to also have the oversight function of the implementation of the Village Regulation by the Village Head. Meanwhile, if the Village Regulation cannot be carried out properly and is unable to bring justice to the community, the Village Consultative Body (BPD) has the authority to cancel the Village Regulation that has been jointly determined, with the Village Head or that has been implemented by the Village Head where the Village Consultative Body (BPD) can submit cancellation. The Village Regulation is sent to the District Government through the District Head to conduct an evaluation of the Village Regulation.
ANALISIS PENGHAPUSAN PEMUNGUTAN PAJAK PROGRESIF KENDARAAN BERMOTOR SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH DI PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Rastosari Dias
Published: January 2021

Undang-Undang Nomor 34 Tahun 2004 jo Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2008 Tentang Pemerintahan Daerah memberikan amanat penyelenggaraan otonomi daerah dengan memberikan kewenangan yang luas, nyata dan bertanggung jawab kepada daerah. Kewenangan untuk menggunakan sumber keuangan sendiri dilakukan dalam wadah PAD yang bersumber dari Pajak Daerah, Retribusi Daerah, Perusahaan Daerah dan pendapatan lain yang sah sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 28 tahun 2009 tentang Pajak Daerah dan Retribusi Daerah. Langkah kongkrit yang ditempuh oleh Provinsi Lampung dalam mengoptimalkan penerimaan pajak daerah adalah dengan memberlakukan Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Lampung Nomor 2 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pajak Daerah.Pentingnya kajian mengenai pajak progresif ini berkaitan dengan kemampuan pemerintah daerah dalam memaksimalkan PAD ini merupakan salah satu indikator atau kriteria untuk mengukur kemampuan keuangan suatu daerah. Permasalahan yang akan dibahas yaitu pertimbangan yuridis dan akibat hukum dari penghapusan pemungutan pajak progresif kendaraan bermotor sebagai upaya meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah di Provinsi Lampung. Metode penelitian dalam skripsi ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normative dan yuridis empiris. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh jawaban bahwa pemungutan tarif progresif pada Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor dimaksudkan untuk menambah penerimaan dari PKB akibat kepemilikan kendaraan yang lebih dari satu. Tetapi pada kenyataannya pelaksanaan tarif progresif Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor di Provinsi Lampung kurang efektif untuk diterapkan karena Pemberlakuan tarif progresif Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor tersebut di Provinsi Lampung justru menurunkan pendapatan daerah provinsi Lampung. Oleh karena itu diharapkan kepada Pemerintah agar segera dihapuskannya Peraturan Daerah mengenai pemungutan pajak progresif pada kendaraan bermotor agar tujuan awal diberlakukannya Peraturan pemungutan pajak kendaraan bermotor untuk meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah terlaksana.
Badanie stabilności oleju lnianego i oleju z czarnuszki
Authors: Pawłowska Agata , Kocur Arkadiusz , Siudem Paweł , Paradowska Katarzyna
Published: January 2021

Introduction. Because of high concentration of monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids plant oils are increasingly popular ingredient of daily diet. Polyunsaturated fatty acids, which are not synthetized in the human body, are particularly important, because they are necessary for regular functioning of nervous and cardiovascular systems. Linseed oil and black cumin oil could be the source of these acids, but while consuming them it is worth knowing how conditions and time of storage influence their properties. Aim. Examination of changes of properties of linseed oil and black cumin oil depending on storage conditions. Material and methods. For both oils were four types of samples: collected right after opening, stored for a month in refrigerator, stored in 40°C and heated in microwave to 137°C. For each type of sample acid value, peroxide number were determined by titration, optical density (in 232 and 270 nm) and DPPH inhibition were measured spectrophotometrically. Results. Based on a results of analysis of changes in linseed oil an black cumin oil we observed the impact of high temperature on promotion of oxidation processes in linseed oil, while the black cumin oil was stable. Conclusions. Linseed oil requires low temperature of storage and can not be used after heating. Black cumin oil is more stable because of antioxidant compounds contained in essential oil.
Werbena lekarska (Verbena officinalis L.) – charakterystyka botaniczna, skład chemiczny, znaczenie lecznicze, badania aktywności biologicznej oraz badania biotechnologiczne
Authors: Kubica Paweł , Szopa Agnieszka , Dominiak Jakub , Łuczkiewicz Maria , Ekiert Halina
Published: January 2021

Common vervain (Verbena officinalis L.) is a relatively new pharmacopoeial species in official European and also in Polish therapy. “Verbena herb” monograph has been included in the European Pharmacopoeia from 2008 i.e. from Ph. Eur. 6th, and in national translations of this document in EU member countries, including Polish Pharmacopoeia VIII. The current paper presents botanical characteristics of this species. It reviews current knowledge on chemical composition of common verbena herb, which is a rich source mostly of iridoids, phenylpropanoids glucosides, flavonoids and terpenes. A large part of the article summarizes medicinal uses of the plant and professional pharmacological studies which showed antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and anticancer actions of verbena herb compounds. Those studies confirmed its medicinal uses long known in European folk medicine and in Chinese medicine. In addition, it was emphasized that the common vervain plays an important role in food and cosmetic industries, especially due to its antioxidant, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties and the presence of essential oil with an attractive fragrance composition. This paper presents also state of biotechnological studies of this species. The studies in this field are carried out by two cooperating research teams in Poland: Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Collegium Medicum, Jagiellonian University and Department of Pharmacognosy, Medical University of Gdańsk.
Wpływ roślin leczniczych na farmakokinetykę i metabolizm leków syntetycznych
Authors: Rogowska Marta , Giermaziak Wojciech
Published: January 2021

Herbs have been used in traditional medicine for centuries. They were often used without restrictions, believing that they are effective and safe. They were not known for their side effects or potential interactions with other concomitant medications. Article describes influence of simultaneous usage of herbs and synthetic drugs taken in the same time regarding potential hazards, side effects and interactions. Pharmacological profile of plant substances which are often used in dietary supplements were also presented as well as impact of herb based medicines to surgery process and possible intraoperative and postoperative complications after their too late withdrawal was briefly described. The aim of the work is to remind the potential risks associated with polypharmacy and simultaneous intake of plant medicines or dietary supplements. It should also increase the alertness of pharmacists and doctors when they recommending, or patients when they taking herb preparations during pharmacotherapy.
Badania nad aktywnością biologiczną soku z liści Kalanchoe daigremontiana
Authors: Chanaj-Kaczmarek Justyna , Ulikowska Magdalena , Dudek-Makuch Marlena
Published: January 2021

Introduction. Mother of thousands (Kalanchoe daigremontiana) in folk medicine is applied in the form of compresses fresh, crushed leaf, or juice of the leaves of inflammation of the skin, burns and wound healing. Aim. The aim of the study was to compare the anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties of juices obtained from the leaves of K. daigremontiana, as well as to determine the content of the polyphenols and flavonoids. Material and methods. Compared the anti-hyaluronidase activity and antioxidant potential (DPPH and FRAP) of juices from K. daigremontiana using a spectrophotometric methods. Moreover, total phenolic content and total flavonoid content were determined by spectrophotometric methods, with the Folin-Ciocalteu reagent (FC) and AlCl3 reagent respectively. Results. The obtained results indicate that the juice prepared from the leaves is characterized by a higher content of active compounds and shows a higher anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity than the commercial preparation. Conclusions. Juices from K. daigremontiana could be helpful in the treatment of skin diseases.
Tarczyca bocznokwiatowa (Scutellaria lateriflora) – znaczenie w medycynie tradycyjnej i pozycja we współczesnej fitoterapii
Authors: Kwiecień Inga , Kawka Beata , Ekiert Halina
Published: January 2021

American skullcap (Scutellaria lateriflora L.) has long been used as a medicine by North American Indian tribes. A monograph of Scutellariae lateriflorae herba was included in the American Herbal Pharmacopoeia in 2009. This raw material is very popular in North America because of its sedative action. It is also highly valued in Australia, while in Europe, it has been widely used until now in the United Kingdom. The main components of the herb of this plant species include flavonoids specific for the Scutellaria genus, mostly baicalein, baicalin, wogonin, scutellarin. They are accompanied by other groups of compounds: diterpenoids – neoclerodan derivatives, γ-aminobutyric acid, melatonin, serotonin, catalpol, phenolic acids, phenylpropanoid glycosides (mostly verbascoside) and essential oil. Studies of chemical composition and investigation of medicinal activity of this raw material confirmed its uses known from North American folk medicine. Study results proved most of all a significance of flavonoid compounds present in the raw material for its documented biological activity. The aim of the paper is to review the present knowledge on chemical composition and medicinal significance of this very valuable plant. The research team from the Department of Pharmaceutical Botany JU MC initiated biotechnological studies of this species. Its microshoots successfully grown in vitro produce considerable amounts of specific flavonoids (mostly baicalin and wogonoside) and verbascoside, and in future they can be an alternative rich source of these compounds for pharmaceutical and cosmetic applications.
Rokitnik zwyczajny (Hippophaë rhamnoides L.) w profilaktyce nowotworowej
Authors: Piłat Beata , Zadernowski Ryszard
Published: January 2021

The paper describes current research on the use of sea-buckthorn berries in cancer prevention. Sea buckthorn (Hippophaë rhamnoides L.) is a species of leafy shrub widely used throughout the world. The fruits and leaves, from which juices, oils and extracts are produced have the importance of usability. Products obtained from sea-buckthorn have found a recognized nutritional and medical position in many countries. The fruits contain various types of nutrients and bioactive substances: vitamins, carotenoids, flavonoids, polyunsaturated fatty acids, free amino acids and minerals. Clinical and scientific research carried out in the 20th century confirm the nutritional value and therapeutic properties of sea buckthorn, including the most important of them anti-cancer activity. The presented review of the literature is focused on the anti-cancer potential of lipo- and hydrophilic extracts obtained from fruits, seeds and leaves of sea-buckthorn, as well as on the possibilities of their use in anti-cancer prevention.
Piwo i surowce browarnicze w kosmetologii oraz kąpiele piwne jako forma zabiegowa
Authors: Pal Julia , Piotrowska Anna , Adamiak Justyna , Czerwińska-Ledwig Olga
Published: January 2021

Beer is a popular low-alcohol liquor, consumed from antiquity. In addition to the taste values, it can also be considered a natural cosmetic and medicine. The purpose of the work was to describe the use and impact on the skin of beer and brewing raw materials. Beer baths as a therapeutic form were also characterized. Based on the analysis of scientific and industry literature, the types of beer baths and their procedure as well as the potential impact on the organism were described, the knowledge of hops and its antioxidant, bacteriostatic, sedative and estrogenic properties was deepened. The topic of yeast has also been developed as a source of ingredients useful in cosmetology. General information on malt and its potentially anaphylactic activity were presented. Brewery raw materials can be an interesting local specialty of Polish SPAs, but this requires conducting directional analyzes of their cosmetic properties.
Farmakoterapia skóry. Cz. 2. Przenikanie substancji przez skórę
Authors: Wolski Tadeusz , Kędzia Bogdan
Published: January 2021

The permeation of biologically active substances through the skin is a process that determines the nourishing and therapeutic effect of cosmetic and medicinal products. Biologically active substances can permeate the skin in three stages: surface (adsorption), interdermal permeation and deep (resorption).The factors determining the speed of transdermal transport of the substance include: biological condition of the skin, physicochemical properties of biologically active substances, characteristics of substances accelerating absorption and the type of dermatological medium which was used. There are three ways of transdermal transport of cosmetic and medicinal substances: intercellular (transepidermal), transcellular (transdermal) and by skin appendages, such as hair follicles, sebaceous glands and sweat glands (transfollicular). Transdermal transport can be assisted using the following physical methods: phonophoresis, electroporation and iontophoresis.
Spinal cord hemangioblastomas with a focus on clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment at a tertiary care hospital of Karachi, Pakistan: A retrospective chart review
Authors: Bukhari Syed Sarmad , Bari Muhammad Ehsan , Din Nasir Ud , Ahmad Zubair
Published: January 2021

Background:

Hemangioblastomas are benign neoplasms that consist of stromal cells and small blood vessels. They are highly vascular tumors and can arise throughout the central nervous system. This study aims to provide an overview of our experience with this rare tumor’s presentation, radiology, histopathology, and outcomes as literature regarding this pathology is sparse from our country.

Methods:

The study is a retrospective review of cases that were histopathology proven cases of spinal cord hemangioblastomas. The clinical characteristics of these patients were examined, and their presentation was recorded. The radiology was also reviewed to describe classic appearance on magnetic resonance imaging. A detailed review of immunohistochemistry was also performed and outcome was described.

Results:

A total of 25 cases of spinal hemangioblastomas were found in our records in the period of 2001–2019. There were 20 males (80%) and only 5 female patients (20%). Gross tumor fragments ranged in size from 0.24 cm2 to 10.5 cm2 (mean 3.28 ± 2.65). Histologically, tumor was composed of nests of large stromal cells with clear to vacuolated cytoplasm separated by thin-walled capillaries. Focal intratumoral hemorrhage was noted. No significant cytological atypia or mitotic figures were noted. Immunohistochemical stains were performed to confirm the diagnosis and exclude other tumors. Inhibin was tested in 20 cases and it was positive in 16 cases (80%). Neuron-specific enolase was positive in 6/8 cases. Cluster of differentiation (CD) CD68 was positive in 6/6 cases and vimentin in 4/4 cases. Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and epithelial membrane antigen were performed in 14 and 8 cases, respectively, and all were negative. Cytokeratin AE1/AE3 was negative in 13/13 cases. CD34 highlighted vasculature in the 8 cases in which it was performed and was negative in tumor cells. Follow-up was available in 17 out of 25 cases and ranged from 12 months to 216 months (mean 61.8 ± 60.6 months). Recurrence occurred in 2 out of 17 (11.7%) patients for whom follow-up information was available.

Conclusion:

Our experience shows that spinal cord hemangioblastomas can be surgically removed in most cases with a low risk of recurrence. Most patients in our study were male and unlike other studies, none of our cases showed GFAP positivity.
Direct Monitoring of Bicarbonate Transport by Emission Spectroscopy
Authors: Martínez-Crespo Luis , Hewitt Sarah , Alessandro De Simone Nicola , Sindelar Vladimir , Davis Anthony P. , Butler Stephen , Valkenier Hennie
Published: January 2021

The transmembrane transport of bicarbonate is a key step in many important biological processes, while problems with bicarbonate transport are at the origin of various diseases. Over the past 10 years, many anionophores that have been developed for the transport of chloride, have also been tested as bicarbonate transporters. However, methodology to directly monitor the kinetics of transport of bicarbonate is lacking, hence indirect methods have been used, which mainly rely on the monitoring of chloride concentrations.Here we present an assay that allows the kinetics of bicarbonate transport into liposomes to be monitored directly, using emission spectroscopy. The assay utilises an encapsulated europium(III) complex, which exhibits a large increase in emission upon binding of bicarbonate. The advantages of this assay over existing methodology are that concentrations of bicarbonate are monitored directly and with a high sensitivity. This allows studies at very low concentrations of anionophores, and for the mechanisms of bicarbonate transport to be unravelled. We have distinguished classical antiport with bicarbonate from mechanisms involving CO2 diffusion and the dissipation of a pH gradient. Furthermore, the use of a standard fluorescence spectrometer and liposomes with a diameter ~200 nm makes this assay readily and reliably applicable in many laboratories, where it can facilitate the development of bicarbonate transporters for applications in physiological studies or therapies.
On the Common Ground of Thermodynamics and Kinetics: How to Pin Down Overpotential to Reversible Metal Hydride Formation and the Complete Ideal Gas Theory of Reversible Chemical Hydrogen Storage
Authors: Pawelke Roland Hermann
Published: January 2021

Ti-doped NaAlH4 requires at 125 °C for [AlH4] formation more than twice the equilibrium pressure; while it is straightforward to relate this conditional surplus in hydrogenation pressure respective chemical potential to kinetic hindrance, it appears strange that this matter has not been duly theoretically addressed in literature to this day. The interest in identifying such overpotentials is not of purely academic interest but touches a problem of very practical significance as the maximum applied pressure is an important threshold to metal hydride tank design. A theory-based tool would be a resource-efficient complement or even alternative to PCI measurements. This paper tracks the formation overpotential issue down to its root and outlines a simple yet accurate general method based on Arrhenius and van’t Hoff data. Rather unexpectedly, the result is also the final missing piece towards a comprehensive understanding of reversible chemical hydrogen storage with regard to attainable hydrogen storage capacity.