bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПРОФИЛАКТИЧЕСКИЕ МЕРОПРИЯТИЯ, НАПРАВЛЕННЫЕ НА ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ РЕЖИМА В УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯХ УГОЛОВНО-ИСПОЛНИТЕЛЬНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ: ВОПРОСЫ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ АДМИНИСТРАЦИИ ИСПРАВИТЕЛЬНЫХ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЙ С КОНФЕССИЕЙ МУСУЛЬМАН
Authors: С.В. Михеева , Ю.А. Фомина
Published: December 2024

В статье подробно рассматриваются меры, направленные на предотвращение радикализации осужденных и улучшение условий содержания в учреждениях уголовно-исполнительной системы. Авторы предлагают комплекс подходов, в том числе индивидуально-воспитательную работу с осужденными, создание информационных программ для борьбы с экстремистскими взглядами, а также организацию встреч с жертвами экстремистской деятельности. Также статья обращает внимание на необходимость изоляции наиболее радикальных осужденных и лишения их определенных привилегий для ослабления влияния радикальных групп на режим в исправительных учреждениях. Особое внимание уделяется необходимости обучения сотрудников исправительных учреждений, которое включает изучение основ ислама и особенностей мусульманских религиозных обрядов, чтобы улучшить взаимодействие с осужденными, предотвратить конфликты и обеспечить режим, определенный уголовно-исполнительным законодательством России. Статья подчеркивает значимость этих мер для повышения уровня безопасности в учреждениях уголовно-исполнительной системы и успешной реинтеграции осужденных в общество. В статье отмечается, что формы взаимодействия учреждения с муллой, включающих организацию регулярных встреч, консультаций и лекций, позволяет осужденным понимать основы ислама и исключать экстремистское их толкование. Кроме того, регулярное проведение коллективных молитв и религиозных обрядов способствует укреплению духовности осужденных.

The article discusses in detail measures aimed at preventing radicalisation of convicts and improving detention conditions in penal institutions. The authors propose a set of approaches, including individual educational work with inmates, the creation of information programmes to combat extremist views, and the organisation of meetings with victims of extremist activity. The article also draws attention to the need to isolate the most radicalised inmates and deprive them of certain privileges in order to weaken the influence of radical groups on the regime in correctional institutions. Particular attention is paid to the need to train correctional officers, which includes learning the basics of Islam and the specifics of Muslim religious rituals, in order to improve interaction with inmates, prevent conflicts and ensure the regime defined by Russian penal legislation. The article emphasises the significance of these measures for improving security in penal institutions and successful reintegration of convicts into society. The article notes that the forms of interaction between the institution and the mullah, including the organization of regular meetings, consultations and lectures, allows convicts to understand the basics of Islam and exclude their extremist interpretation. In addition, the regular conduct of collective prayers and religious rites contributes to the strengthening of spirituality and creates a structure in the daily life of convicts.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ САМОРЕГУЛЯЦИИ И БЛАГОПОЛУЧИЯ ЛИЧНОСТИ: ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ
Authors: И.А. Подольская , Е.В. Васькова
Published: December 2024

В условиях ускоренного ритма жизни и возрастающего внешнего давления вопрос о развитии и повышении навыков психологического благополучия и саморегуляции становится все более актуальным. Человек должен обладать обширными техниками саморегуляции, подходящими в различных ситуациях для сохранения общего психологического благополучия. Однако объем нагрузок, возлагаемых на артистов театра, является большим, влияет на них и может привести к психологическому неблагополучию. В статье отражены результаты проведенного исследования по уровню саморегуляции и психологического благополучия профессиональных и будущих артистов театра. Была разработана авторская методика, позволяющая детально выявить особенности саморегуляции и психологического благополучия артистов театра. Выявлены корреляционные связи на основе компонентов двух методик с помощью критерия Спирмена, проведен сравнительный анализ между двумя выборками с помощью критерия Манна-Уитни. Проведена интерпретация полученных результатов. Были выделены проблемные зоны в контексте профессии действующих и будущих артистов театра: реагирование на незапланированные события; формирование самостоятельности; конструктивная оценка собственных результатов деятельности; выстраивание взаимоотношений; программирование своих действий.

In conditions of an accelerated rhythm of life and increasing external pressure, the issue of developing and improving skills of psychological well-being and self-regulation is becoming increasingly relevant. A person should have extensive self-regulation techniques suitable in various situations to maintain overall psychological well-being. However, the amount of workload imposed on theater artists is large, affects them and can lead to psychological distress. The article reflects the results of the conducted research on the level of self-regulation and psychological well-being of professional and future theater artists. The author's methodology has been developed, which allows to identify in detail the features of self-regulation and psychological well-being of theater artists. Correlations were revealed based on the components of the two methods using the Spearman criterion, and a comparative analysis was carried out between the two samples using the Mann-Whitney criterion. The interpretation of the obtained results is carried out. Problem areas were identified in the context of the profession of current and future theater artists: in responding to unplanned events; in forming independence; in constructively evaluating one's own performance; in building relationships; in programming one's actions.
Çocuk Folkloru
Authors: Özdemir Tuğçe
Published: December 2024

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Secamone (Apocynaceae) in the Philippines
Authors: Klackenberg J.
Published: December 2024

A taxonomic revision of Secamone (Apocynaceae) in the Philippines is presented. Nineteen species are recognized of which eight are described as new: Secamone commutata, S. crenata, S. edanoi, S. fusiformis, S. glandulifera, S. luzonensis, S. mindanaensis and S. pyriformis. Six new combinations are made: Secamone fenixii (Tsiang) Klack., S. glauca (Decne.) Klack., S. lepta (Tsiang) Klack., S. loheri (Schltr.) Klack., S. merrillii (Schltr.) Klack. and S. radiata (Tsiang) Klack. Drawings, descriptions, distribution maps, typifications as well as a key to the Philippine taxa are presented.
Pengaruh Pemasaran Emosional dan Strategi Brand Campaign RUCAS terhadap Niat Beli Konsumen
Authors: Aileen Jesslyn
Published: December 2024

Fashion bukan lagi sekadar pemenuhan kebutuhan pokok, melainkan alat komunikasi dan media ekspresi diri bagi setiap individu. RUCAS merupakan fashion brand lokal milik Rubin Castor yang telah berdiri sejak tahun 2020. Di era digital saat ini, RUCAS menghadapi berbagai macam tantangan, seiring dengan semakin banyaknya pesaing. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan inovasi dan strategi pemasaran yang tepat agar RUCAS dapat bertahan dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa bagaimana pemasaran emosional dan strategi kampanye RUCAS dapat meningkatkan niat beli konsumen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pengumpulan data secara kuantitatif dengan menyebarkan survei dalam bentuk Google Form, pengumpulan data kualitatif melalui sumber data literatur dan analisa sosial media. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disimpulkan bahwa strategi kampanye RUCAS berhasil melibatkan emosional konsumen yang mempengaruhi niat beli, dan membentuk loyalitas konsumen. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman lebih lanjut mengenai pentingnya keterlibatan emosional konsumen dalam membentuk citra dan nilai sebuah merek.
Extraction of Dye Pigments from Different Endemic Plant Samples Using Various Extraction Methods
Authors: Adjero L.A , Ezejiofor T.I.N. , Udebuani A.C. , Duru C.M. , Nwachukwu, M.O.
Published: December 2024

The study was carried out to explore the potentials of selected endemic plant extracts as alternative counter stain in bilological studies. Selected endemic plant samples were Rothmannia whitfieldiiand Penthacletra macrophylla, Lonchocarpus cyanescens Curcuma longa and Duranta repens. Preliminary qualitative and quantitative Phytochemical Screening Extraction were carried out using well-established laboratory protocols using different extraction techniques. The natural dye was extracted from the plant materials using Soxhlet, Cold water, Hot water and Ethanolic extraction methods and assayed on cytological, histological and mycological specimen. Results obtained showed that the extraction time varied with an increase in temperature and pH of plant yielding dyes. From all the solvents used for the extractions of dye extract from Lanchocarpus cyanesces, Duranta repens, Pentaclethra macrophylla and Curcuma longa), Soxhlet extraction method at 56.8 OC, 56.8 OC, 56.8 0C, 57.1, 56.8 and for two hours thirty minutes (2.30min) was observed to be the best solvent while 1% NaoH at 43.7 OC for less than an hour (0.45min) proves to be the best solvent for the extraction of Rothmania whitfieldii dye extract. The Cold-water extraction method is less effective to extract dye from the plant species as far as the time needed for extraction is concerned. Further study on the effects of the extracted dyes from Lanchocarpus cyanesces, Duranta repens, Pentaclethra macrophylla and Curcuma longa on cytological, histological and mycological specimen is recommended. The study has demonstrated the potential use of dyes from endemic plants as a suitable substitute for staining microorganisms in a very simple, cheap, easy and readily available procedure
Keywords: Extraction, dye, endemic plant, Lanchocarpus cyanesces
Species assemblages and spatial organization of phytoperiphyton on the surface of nylon halyards in the Eastern Caspian (Aktau Region, Kazakhstan)
Authors: Sapozhnikov Philipp V. , Kostianoy Andrey G. , Zavialov Peter O. , Andrulionis Natalia Yu. , Zavialov Ivan B. , Koibakova Symbat E. , Syrlybekkyzy Samal , Kurbaniyazov Abilgazy K.
Published: December 2024

Any objects in natural water bodies are gradually colonized by hydrobionts such as algae and microorganisms. This is how phytoperiphyton is formed. In recent decades, more and more plastic objects have ended up in seas and lakes. They are substrates potentially suitable for colonization by aquatic biota. In the coastal Kazakhstan part of the Caspian Sea, no studies have yet been carried out on the microfouling of artificial polymer substrates. At the same time, as our observations have shown, such fouling can form extensive, clearly visible phenomena on a macroscopic scale. In 2023-2024, we conducted studies of phytoperiphyton foulings on nylon halyards anchored at rocky bottom at a depth of 15 m, at two different locations at distances at least 2 nautical miles from the shore. The 8 mm diameter halyards were stretched from anchors on the bottom to floating buoys at the sea surface, where floating buoys were suspended from them. These two halyards originally served to hold instruments deployed to measure coastal currents (Zavialov et al., 2024). In the first deployment, the halyards were exposed for 8 months (September 2023 - April 2024), in the second one - 4 months (June 2024 - September 2024). In both cases, multi-species phytoperiphyton was formed, whose specific features of composition and spatial organization are described in detail in this article.
Wear Behaviour of Nickel Coatings Reinforced by Recycled Quarry Dust: Influence of Current Density
Authors: Intan Sharhida Othman  , Rose Farahiyan Munawar  , Liew Pay Jun  , Mohd Asyadi ‘Azam Mohd Abid  , Jeefferie Abd Razak  , Syahrul Azwan Sundi@ Suandi  , Shahira Liza Kamis  , Fahad Hussain Alhamoudi
Published: December 2024

Nickel coatings incorporated with quarry dust were synthesized through direct current electrodeposition from a nickel Watt’s bath. The study explored the effects of varying current densities on the surface morphology and wear behaviour of the nickel-quarry dust (Ni-QD) composite coatings deposited on a high-speed steel (HSS) substrate. Quarry dust was chosen as a reinforcement material due to its high silica and alumina content, which enhance the properties of the coating. To achieve finer particle size, the quarry dust was subjected to ball milling before electrodeposition. The study tested a range of current densities from 2 to 8 A/dm², as different current densities produce different results. The composite coatings were characterized using a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and their wear resistance was evaluated through pin-on-disk test. The results indicated that increasing the current density enhanced the wear resistance of the coatings. Coatings produced at high current densities displayed a colony-like structure, demonstrating the impact of deposition conditions on colony size relative to current density. Ni-QD composite coatings created at 6 and 8 A/dm² resulted in smoother and narrower wear scars with minimal scratching, attributed to the low surface roughness of the coatings.
The Potential of Microalgae in Chitosan and Cellulose as Sustainable Materials for Edible Bioplastic Applications: A Review
Authors: Nur Nadiah Che Aziz  , Nur Hidayah Mat Yasin  , Fatmawati Adam  , Dafni Mawar Tarigan
Published: December 2024

The demand for eco-friendly food packaging options with additional features to prolong shelf life has continuously increased since 1940. Bioplastic is gaining popularity as a viable replacement for plastics based on fossil fuels due to fluctuating oil prices. Therefore, technological innovation is required to resolve the issue. This study aimed to review the distinct characteristics of integrating chitosan and cellulose alongside exploring the capabilities of microalgae in bioplastic production. The potential techniques and applications for future development were also suggested. The unique growth yield of microalgae makes them a compelling option for producing bioplastics. Hence, utilizing microalgae for bioplastic production offers a significant opportunity to enhance moisture barrier capacity, alter the structural properties, and adjust the flow behaviour. Moreover, these materials can also serve as the key nanocomposites components in the food packaging industry. The potential for chitosan/cellulose/microalgae-based bioplastic and the key themes and obstacles for future research into these composites for bioplastic production were also reviewed.
Boiling Heat Transfer Coefficient of Hybrid Nanofluids with and without Surfactant
Authors: Muhamad Zuhairi Sulaiman  , Stephen Wong Teck Ching  , Heng Zeng Hui  , Azim Arshad  , Tomio Okawa
Published: December 2024

Experiments were carried out to investigate the effect of surfactants on the boiling heat transfer coefficient of hybrid water-based nanofluids. In the present work, both Al2O3-SiO2 and Al2O3-TiO2 hybrid nanofluids were prepared with a 75:25 composition ratio and concentration of 0.01 v/v%, mixed with SDS surfactant of 40 ppm and prepared using ultrasonic process. It was found that Al2O3-SiO2 and Al2O3-TiO2 hybrid nanofluid enhance BHTC performance compared with distilled water, however, its performance will deteriorate gradually after 5 minutes of the experiment. Additional SDS in both Al2O3-SiO2-SDS/Water and Al2O3-TiO2-SDS/Water hybrid nanofluid will increase its BHTC performances up to 112.27% and 127.03% respectively compared with distilled water. Al2O3-SDS has better BHTC performance compared with Al2O3-SiO2 and Al2O3-TiO2 hybrid nanofluid which is 327.15% compared with distilled water.
A Genomic Revolution: Advancing Health and Knowledge in Latin America
Authors: Méndez Ríos Jorge David
Published: December 2024

Editorial: Pioneering Genetics and Genomics Research for Regional Progress
As we enter the second year of the Genetics and Clinical Genomics Journal, there is much anticipation for the future of this field in the region. It’s remarkable to see how far we’ve come in such a short time. This journal was born from a vision to bring together the best of genetics and genomics research and make a meaningful impact on healthcare and education in our region. That vision is becoming a reality, thanks to the incredible contributions of our authors and the support of our readers.
This issue features an impressive selection of articles that highlight the power of genomic research to transform lives.
Our Case Reports section includes stories of rare and complex conditions where genetics has played a critical role:

In Hypotonic syndrome as a manifestation of an ultra-rare disease caused by a novel de novo variant in the PLA2G6 gene, we see the intricate process of solving a diagnostic mystery and its profound implications for patient care.
De novo variant in the COL1A1 gene associated with an orphan genetic disease: Type I osteogenesis imperfecta sheds light on a rare condition that challenges both families and clinicians but also presents opportunities for targeted treatments.
De novo genetic variant in Epileptic Encephalopathy: The importance of specific diagnosis highlights how pinpointing a genetic cause can lead to more effective therapeutic strategies.
Finally, Detection of a genetic variant in Apert syndrome examines a condition that, while rare, has significant developmental and therapeutic implications.

Our Review Articles, Literature review and Advances and perspectives on genetic pathologies in the 21st century, provide valuable overviews of current trends and emerging possibilities, serving as essential guides for anyone engaged in genetic research or clinical practice.
Why This Matters
Genetics and genomics are no longer rare disciplines they’re reshaping how we understand health and disease. In our region, this knowledge has the potential to address long-standing healthcare inequities, ensuring that advances in precision medicine benefit all communities, not just a select few.
Equally exciting is the role genetics can play in education. Training the next generation of healthcare providers and researchers to harness the power of genomics is essential. By investing in education, we’re laying the groundwork for a future where genomic medicine is fully integrated into everyday practice.
This journal is a testament to what’s possible when we work together—scientists, clinicians, educators, and policymakers. It’s an invitation to keep pushing boundaries, asking tough questions, and finding answers that matter.
Thank you for joining us on this journey. I hope you find this issue inspiring, thought-provoking, and a reminder of the incredible potential within genetics and genomics to create a healthier, more equitable world.
Relação da Protração Escapular com o Estilo de Vida Contemporâneo
Authors: Souza Jenyffer de Moura Souza e , Rodrigues Thaiara Lelis , Araújo Rocilda Dias de
Published: December 2024

Introdução: Os recursos tecnológicos são diversos e amplamente presentes na cultura humana. O uso da tecnologia está presente no dia a dia das pessoas. Objetivo: buscou-se mapear estudos que relacionassem a protração escapular com o estilo de vida contemporâneo dos indivíduos. Método: foi analisado a produção científica nacional sobre a relação da protração escapular com o estilo de vida contemporâneo de adolescentes publicados na base de dados da Scientific Electronic Library Online (ScIELO) de 2019 a 2023 e Google Acadêmico a partir de 2020. Foram utilizados os seguintes descritores: protração escapular, estilo de vida, contemporaneidade e adolescente. Ao todo, foram identificados trinta artigos na plataforma Scielo e treze no Google acadêmico sendo que um total de sete foram pertinentes ao presente estudo. Resultados: A modernidade impõe longos períodos de inatividade, como o tempo gasto em frente a computadores e dispositivos móveis, o que pode resultar no encurtamento dos músculos peitorais e na fraqueza dos estabilizadores da escápula mais frequentemente em adolescentes. Conclusões: Os estudos analisados revelaram uma correlação significativa entre os estilos de vida sedentário e o uso excessivo de tecnologias, demonstrando que este comportamento induz a deterioração da saúde.
Efeitos do Treinamento Resistido na Qualidade de Vida de um Indivíduo com Doença de Parkinson
Authors: Costa Lucas Monteiro da , Lima Bráulio Nascimento , Wanzeller Priscila Leão , Santos Heitor Nunes dos
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A Doença de Parkinson (DP), também denominada de paralisia agitante ou parkinsionismo idiopático é uma doença crônica e degenerativa do sistema nervoso central. Objetivo: Identificar o efeito do treinamento resistido em um paciente com DP e avaliar as possíveis melhorias em sua qualidade de vida. Método: O treinamento foi composto por exercícios resistidos aplicados durante cinco meses em um paciente de 75 anos diagnosticado com DP. A frequência do treinamento foi de três vezes por semana, alternando entre membros inferiores e membros superiores. Antes de iniciar o treinamento, foi aplicado o questionário International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) e a escala Hoehn e Yahr. Para avaliar a intervenção foi utilizado o teste do Grupo Latino-Americano para a Maturidade (GDLAM) e a massa corporal nas condições pré e pós intervenção. Os dados coletados foram reportados de forma direta nos resultados. Resultados: O IPAQ classificou o paciente como ativo; a escala Hoehn e Yahr, foi classificado no estágio 2,5 que representa implicação bilateral leve sem déficit de equilíbrio; o teste GDLAM e a massa corporal se apresentaram com os respectivos valores de 27,46 e 73,6 kg pré-intervenção e 21,58 e 75,8 kg pós intervenção. Conclusões: O treinamento resistido pode estar associado a melhorias na funcionalidade e na qualidade de vida do paciente. O aumento da massa corporal pode estar associado a um ganho muscular, que reflete no ganho funcional nas atividades diárias. Mais estudos são necessários com essa população para validar os achados.
The development of the word sum-wheel to enhance Grade 3 teachers’ mathematic word problem solving instruction.
Authors: Swanepoel Nadia , Luneta Kakoma
Published: December 2024

This empirical paper reports on the development of a professional development initiative, namely the word sum-wheel, which teachers developed collaboratively. The study’s objective was to determine how teachers’ mathematics word problem-solving instruction could be enhanced through the development of the word-sum wheel using participatory action research as the research design. While using a qualitative research approach within the constructivist paradigm, the Continuous Process of Professional Development served as the study’s theoretical framework. In this study, a continuous link to the reciprocal relationship between teaching and learning is maintained. Thirteen Grade 3 teachers were purposefully selected from government and private schools in the Gauteng Province. While the greater study comprised three stages – namely preparation, action, and reflection – the data generated for the purpose of this paper was collected as part of the action stage. Data generation included interactive discussions held during the six workshops, as well as teachers’ reflective diaries and the researchers’ journal. Data analysis was done through a hybrid approach of inductive and deductive analysis. Findings reveal that teachers’ mathematics word problem-solving instruction was enhanced when they experienced a boost in their confidence levels. This was brought about through the playful and interactive implementation of the word sum-wheel. Similarly, the teachers’ enhanced understanding of the role of reading comprehension and the mathematics register in teaching mathematics word problemsolving was highlighted. Instead of teaching mathematics word problem-solving in isolation, teachers have begun integrating it into their daily teaching programme.
Barriers to collaboration in implementing Early Childhood Care and Education policies in Gauteng province, South Africa
Authors: Matjokana Tuelo,
Published: December 2024

The Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1989. The UNCRC sets out specific rights of children. Countries that are signatories to the UNCRC commit themselves to ensuring that the best interests of the child must be a primary consideration in all actions concerning children (Article 3); and that every child has the right to life, survival and development (Article 6).
South Africa, a UNCRC signatory, has developed Early Childhood Development (ECD) policies. ECD policies require collaboration among stakeholders for quality services.The study aimed to explore strategies for strengthening the implementation of ECD policies to improve children’s development. To compare the results of various contexts, two ECD centres in rural and semi-urban areas were purposefully sampled. Data was also collected through semi-structured interviews, writing notes and observation to understand the ECD participants’ experiences.
This study has used Britto, Yoshikawa and Boller’s (2011) conceptual framework on quality to understand the collaborative support required to ensure the holistic development of young children. The findings revealed a lack of synergy in the roles and responsibilities of ECD stakeholders in implementing policies. The planned ECD policy intentions of key stakeholders - to provide care and education services - have thus far fallen short of its intended goals. It is recommended that continuous dialogue and interaction among ECD stakeholders at the national, provincial, district, and ECD centre levels must be strengthened through the implementation of ECD policies.
Beyond assumptions: Rethinking intercultural competence development in North-South virtual exchanges
Authors: Mitchell Lize-Mari , Suransky Caroline
Published: December 2024

In today’s globalized higher education landscape, intercultural competence (ICC) is essential, particularly for graduates engaging in virtual exchange programmes like Collaborative Online International Learning (COIL). This paper challenges the assumption that such exchanges inherently foster ICC development, especially in North-South contexts. Critically assessing the limitations of prevalent self-assessment methods and Eurocentric frameworks, the paper argues for a nuanced understanding of ICC before assuming its occurrence in COIL projects. To address these gaps, alternative research approaches, including narrative research and art-based research (ABR), are proposed. These methods aim to redefine ICC within North-South relationships, moving beyond Eurocentric perspectives. By utilizing narrative research and ABR, researchers can explore students’ experiences in a more collaborative and empathetic manner, fostering dialogue and mitigating stereotypes. The paper contends that such alternative approaches are crucial for a more equitable understanding of ICC within North-South COIL projects, providing valuable insights into ICC development and assessment in a globalized educational landscape.
Harnessing AI for peer-to-peer learning support: Insights from a bibliometric analysis
Authors: Wilson-Trollip Mark
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the current use of artificial intelligence (AI) for peer-to-peer support through a bibliometric analysis of 1113 records based on co-words. The research employs a four-phase exploratory design that involves co-word search, data charting, and result summation. It uses an inductive, relevant, and reflexive thematic approach (TA). The theoretical foundation is grounded in retention, attrition, and learning theories, including personal, social, emotional, constructive, and humanistic theories. The analysis aims to determine whether institutions leverage AI for peer-to-peer learning as part of peer support. The findings reveal a significant gap in direct research on AI's role in peer-to-peer support, underscoring the need for future studies on its impact on learning customisation, socio-emotional learning, and ethical issues in education.
Barabás A. Tünde: Börtön helyett egyezség? Mediáció és más alternatív szankciók Európában
Authors: Bérces Viktor
Published: December 2024

The author presents Tünde A. Barabás's book "Settlement instead of Prison?", which examines the criminal procedure from the victim's point of view, but it is definitely the most complete and comprehensive of her works on the subject. The book deals with an increasingly prominent legal institution, mediation, i.e. the criminal policy problems of victim-offender mediation.
Ethics and Autonomy in Ursula K. Le Guin’s
The Word for World Is Forest
Authors: Ryder Mike
Published: December 2024

Ursula K. Le Guin’s
The Word for World Is Forest
(1972) offers a sustained critique of imperialist doctrine and the American war in Vietnam. It also raises important questions about soldierly autonomy and personal responsibility in action. Drawing on the work of philosopher Jacques Derrida, this paper examines modern-day interpretations of autonomy in a military setting, including the emerging field of drone theory. Given that the novella’s antagonist Don Davidson is accused of “irresponsible autonomy” for the way he mistreats the natives of Athshe, this paper asks: is Davidson
really
irresponsible, or is he rather an alibi for insufficient state control?
Lagrangian Surplusection Phenomena
Authors:   Uppsala Universitet, Sweden, Dimitroglou Rizell Georgios , Evans Jonathan David ,   Lancaster University, UK
Published: December 2024

Suppose you have a family of Lagrangian submanifolds $L_t$ and an auxiliary Lagrangian $K$. Suppose that $K$ intersects some of the $L_t$ more than the minimal number of times. Can you eliminate surplus intersection (surplusection) with all fibres by performing a Hamiltonian isotopy of $K$? Or will any Lagrangian isotopic to $K$ surplusect some of the fibres? We argue that in several important situations, surplusection cannot be eliminated, and that a better understanding of surplusection phenomena (better bounds and a clearer understanding of how the surplusection is distributed in the family) would help to tackle some outstanding problems in different areas, including Oh's conjecture on the volume-minimising property of the Clifford torus and the concurrent normals conjecture in convex geometry. We pose many open questions.
Constraining the Circumstellar Medium Structure and Progenitor Mass-loss History of Interacting Supernovae Through 3D Hydrodynamic Modeling: The Case of SN 2014C
Authors: Orlando Salvatore , Greco Emanuele , Hirai Ryosuke , Matsuoka Tomoki , Miceli Marco , Nagataki Shigheiro , Ono Masaomi , Chen Ke-Jung , Milisavljevic Dan , Patnaude Daniel , Bocchino Fabrizio , Elias-Rosa Nancy
Published: December 2024

We investigate SN 2014C using three-dimensional (3D) hydrodynamic modeling, focusing on its early interaction with a dense circumstellar medium (CSM). Our objective is to uncover the pre-supernova (SN) CSM structure and constrain the progenitor star’s mass-loss history prior to core collapse. Our comprehensive model traces the evolution from the progenitor star through the SN event and into the SN remnant phase. We simulate the remnant’s expansion over approximately 15 yr, incorporating a CSM derived from the progenitor star’s outflows through dedicated hydrodynamic simulations. Analysis reveals that the remnant interacted with a dense toroidal nebula extending from 4.3 × 1016 to 1.5 × 1017 cm in the equatorial plane, with a thickness of approximately 1.2 × 1017 cm. The nebula’s density peaks at approximately 3 × 106 cm−3 at the inner boundary, gradually decreasing as ≈r
−2 at greater distances. This nebula formed due to intense mass loss from the progenitor star between approximately 5000 and 1000 yr before collapse. During this period, the maximum mass-loss rate reached about 8 × 10−4
M
⊙ yr−1, ejecting ≈2.5 M
⊙ of stellar material into the CSM. Our model accurately reproduces Chandra and NuSTAR spectra, including the iron (Fe) K line, throughout the remnant’s evolution. Notably, the Fe line is self-consistently reproduced, originating from shocked ejecta, with ≈0.05 M
⊙ of pure-Fe ejecta shocked during the remnant–nebula interaction. These findings suggest that the 3D geometry and density distribution of the CSM, as well as the progenitor star’s mass-loss history, align with a scenario where the star was stripped through binary interaction, specifically common-envelope evolution.
Lessons Learned From SISRIS, a US Based Initiative to Support Inclusive and Sustainable Collections-Based Research Infrastructure for Systematics
Authors: Weeks Andrea , Collins Elizabeth , Majors Twanelle , Murrell Zack , Paul Deborah , Sheik Matthew , Shorthouse David , Krosnick Shawn E.
Published: December 2024

Collections-based scientists have advocated for better measures of professional productivity to strengthen the foundation of human resources needed to conduct biodiversity research in the Anthropocene (e.g., McDade et al. 2011). A promising response to this challenge is using 21st century digital scholarship tools to quantify one’s direct and indirect contributions to natural history collections, biodiversity informatics databases and published research. These tools include the web-based services provided by the Open Researcher and Contributor ID initiative, Wikidata, the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, Bionomia and Zenodo. However, there is a lack of awareness and understanding by collections-based scientists at all career stages about these tools and their applications, which poses a barrier to reaching the critical mass of people necessary to start and sustain new community standards of practice that support new measures of professional contributions. To build capacity around this opportunity, we created and delivered a workshop and symposium series for botanists at all career stages in the United States, which focused on the skills and practices needed to sustain natural history specimen attribution and citation. While the series targeted participation by botanists, the structure of the initiative was designed to be adaptable by other domain groups. The name of the workshop and symposium series, "Supporting Inclusive and Sustainable Collections-Based Research Infrastructure for Systematics" (SISRIS) (Fig. 1), reflected our ultimate goal of effecting community-level change by sharing skills and practices. Central to the initiative was sharing how and why the use of unique identifiers for collectors and determiners can improve one’s own professional recognition and advance biodiversity research at a community level. We report here the learning objectives for its participants, the longitudinal assessment of outcomes from workshops held in 2023 (Weeks et al. 2024) and in 2024, and our lessons learned from leading these events. We also reflect on why we believe SISRIS is an example of an effective strategy for building community capacity in biodiversity informatics, which could be adapted successfully by other groups of collections-based researchers.
Trente ans après…
Authors: Abélès Marc
Published: December 2024

Ce texte est un retour sur les conditions dans lesquelles s’est opérée l’enquête qui a donné lieu au rapport anthropologique sur la Commission au début des années 1990. Abélès revient sur le fil conducteur qui l’a conduit de sa thèse au Parlement européen puis à la Commission. Il témoigne ensuite de la réflexivité méthodologique qui fut à l’œuvre au cours de l’enquête, en particulier sur le rapport à la commande de la Commission, le point d’entrée dans l’observation, la singularité de la position d’intersection occupée par les chercheurs, ou les effets d’intrusion à court terme ou du reste à plus long terme, comme lors de la réception de l’étude. Le texte plaide pour une conceptualisation non essentialiste et non monolithique de l’institution comme système de tensions structurantes entre des identités individuelles et communes.
Idéalisation du discours sur la famille et sur la sexualité
Authors: Lefebvre Philippe
Published: December 2024

L’idéalisation du discours sur la famille et la sexualité est foncièrement due à un manque d’éducation par la parole biblique. Cette Parole présente d’emblée hommes et femmes dans un devenir passionnant et non programmable où Dieu est présent. Or, cette bonne nouvelle inaugurale est souvent réifiée : les humains sont comme immédiatement assignés à des rôles prévus. L’écoute assidue de la Bible permet de revenir au mouvement de la Vie divine et de comprendre mieux la richesse de la vie sexuée. Elle permet aussi de nommer les réalités vivifiantes que nous découvrons et les perversions qui tentent de les dénaturer : en parlant du viol et d’autres sujets qui fâchent, la Parole nous ouvre les yeux et l’esprit. Elle nous éduque à embrasser le réel et à trouver la liberté de parole venue de Dieu.
Pour une pédagogie morale de la sexualité
Authors: Thomasset Alain
Published: December 2024

En matière de sexualité, l’insistance quasi exclusive de l’Église sur une éthique des normes et des interdits favorise un climat d’idéalisation imaginaire, une culpabilité maladive et un silence tabou propices aux abus. Ce défaut de gradualité dans la poursuite du bien désirable, c’est-à-dire d’une sexualité humanisante et respectueuse de soi et des autres, doit être corrigé, en prenant en compte la progressivité de la vie morale et la croissance de l’humanisation, en développant une éthique sexuelle des vertus, en entrant dans l’apprentissage du discernement du bien possible.
Être orphelin et élève dans la littérature jeunesse
Authors: Lemoine Lise , Schneider Benoît
Published: December 2024

Dans le cadre d’une recherche sur le thème de l’enfant orphelin dans la littérature jeunesse, ce travail se propose d’aborder cette question sous l’angle spécifique de l’orphelinage en contexte scolaire. Trente-trois ouvrages, destinés à des enfants de 3 à 12 ans et publiés en langue française entre 2000 et 2023, abordent la question du deuil d’un parent en évoquant explicitement le cadre scolaire. La capacité de ces ouvrages à prendre en compte les besoins particuliers des enfants orphelins scolarisés est analysée au regard du modèle écosystémique de Bronfenbrenner. La littérature jeunesse semble être un médiateur susceptible d’aider l’enfant orphelin à élaborer les étapes du deuil et envisager tant les difficultés que les ressources offertes par l’école et ses acteurs.
Get Health‘e’: A Pilot Test of a Digital Health Literacy Intervention for Young Adults
Authors: Manganello Jennifer A. , Colvin Kimberly F. , Hadley Molly , O'Brien Kelsey
Published: December 2024

Background

Young adults face a number of health concerns and are typically beginning to manage their health on their own. At the same time, this age group is more connected to digital technology than ever before, and studies show that young adults can struggle with digital health literacy skills.

Objective

The online Get Health‘e’ Program consists of six modules addressing digital health literacy skills, including topics such as internet searches and social media. This study evaluates the program based on a usability and pilot study.

Methods

Recruited participants ranged in age from 18 to 24 years and were predominantly White women. After an eligibility screening, half of the participants were randomly assigned to the program group. All 131 participants were administered two surveys, 2 weeks apart; the program group had access to the program for that week. Survey questions included demographics, the eHealth Literacy Scale (eHEALS), and six sets of five multiple-choice questions assessing digital health knowledge.

Key Results

Both groups showed an improvement of 1.0 points on the eHEALS scale, but a repeated measures analysis comparing scores for the program and control groups indicated no significant difference in score improvement between the two groups,
F
(1, 129) = 0.003,
p
= .96. The program group had an average improvement in quiz scores (from pre to post) from 1.6 to 2.3 which was better than score improvement in the control group across the six modules. The majority of participants in the program group found the program to be useful (67.2%) and informative (59.4%), and 93.8% said they would recommend it to someone they know.

Conclusions

The Get Health‘e’ program was well received by participants and led to an increase in digital health knowledge. Programs like this have the potential to raise awareness among youth about how to access and evaluate health information online. [

HLRP: Health Literacy Research and Practice
. 2024;8(4):e224–e235.

]
Lump-type kink wave phenomena of the space-time fractional phi-four equation
Authors: Rashedi Khudhayr A. , Almusawa Musawa Yahya , Almusawa Hassan , Alshammari Tariq S. , Almarashi Adel
Published: December 2024

This article examines the space-time fractional phi-four (PF) model which is an improvement of the Klein-Fock-Gordon (KFG) model that is relevant in quantum mechanics, transmission of ultra-short pulses in optical fibers, de Broglie wave duality, and compound particles in spinless relativistic systems. New solitary wave solutions of the fractional phi-four equation were found with the help of the Riccati-Bernoulli sub-ODE method together with the Bäcklund transformation. The conformable fractional derivative played the role of improving the modeling of the complex dynamical systems. The obtained solutions, which were illustrated by giving 2D, 3D MATLAB plots and contour illustrations, were s eful in nuclear, particle physics and fluid mechanics. Thus, the current work demonstrates the applicability of the proposed approach in handling the fractional order deviations and contributes to the investigation of the dynamic behavior of the PF model.
Reflexiones acerca de la biblioteca de Francisco Pacheco en el Arte de la pintura. Apostillas a la edición de Bonaventura Bassegoda (1990)
Authors: Blanco Mercedes
Published: December 2024

Se propone aquí un examen crítico y una tipología de las fuentes manejadas por Pacheco en el Arte de la pintura, no tanto basado en las características intrínsecas de dichas fuentes como en el uso que de ellas hace el pintor metido a tratadista. Además de ponderar algunos puntos de la edición más autorizada, y proponer pequeños complementos a la información que esta aporta, nos proponemos entender mejor con ello la conformación de su cultura literaria, así como poner de relieve algunos de los rasgos más personales de su pensamiento.
Liaisons dangereuses: los de la Granada en el Libro de descripción de verdaderos retratos de Francisco Pacheco
Authors: Riello José
Published: December 2024

Francisco Pacheco has long figured in the traditional historiography as a champion of the strictest possible version of the Catholic Counter-Reformation. In truth, however, he formed part of a dense social network which, in late 16th and early 17th century Seville, held beliefs that were located somewhere in the slippery border zone between the most rigid orthodoxy and the most reckless heterodoxy. His Book of Portraits (Libro de descripción de verdaderos retratos) is clear proof of this, as several of the figures depicted in it formed part of the so-called Congregación de la Granada. This was a millenarian group which advocated for the reform of the Church and a social peace that would overcome the bloody consequences of the policies linked to blood purity (the “limpieza de sangre”), while fiercely defending the mystery of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary.
Cristóbal Suárez de Ribera de Velázquez y el retrato eclesiástico en el círculo de Francisco Pacheco
Authors: J. Tiffany Tanya
Published: December 2024

Este ensayo se centra en Cristóbal Suárez de Ribera (1620) de Diego Velázquez, un retrato del presbítero sevillano que fundó la ermita de San Hermenegildo. Suárez de Ribera formaba parte del círculo intelectual del maestro y suegro de Velázquez, Francisco Pacheco, y era celebrado en Sevilla por su dedicación al santo visigodo. Examino sus relaciones con varios clérigos elogiados en el Libro de Retratos de Pacheco, incluidos los miembros de la congregación de la Granada, una secta milenarista cuyos miembros compartían el compromiso de Suárez de Ribera con la exaltación de la historia cristiana de España. Los “verdaderos retratos” de estos eclesiásticos en el Libro proporcionan un marco para analizar el cuadro de Velázquez y su función dentro de la ermita, donde colgaba sobre la tumba del presbítero. La iconografía del cuadro también atestiguaba la naturaleza sagrada de la tierra –supuestamente el lugar del martirio de Hermenegildo– en la que Suárez de Ribera había construido su iglesia.
Le libéralisme égalitaire de John Rawls, une « option distincte du capitalisme » ?
Authors: Ternier Camille
Published: December 2024

Un des plus grands contresens portant sur Théorie de la justice est d’estimer qu’elle consiste en une défense d’un État providence purement redistributif. C’est ce qu’explique Rawls dans La justice comme équité, en disant qu’il espérait pourtant bien avoir proposé une « option distincte du capitalisme », que ce soit avec le premier régime économique qu’il défend, la démocratie de propriétaires, ou avec le second, le socialisme libéral. Mais cet espoir de Rawls est-il fondé ? Cette contribution cherche à clarifier la définition du « capitalisme » qu’avait en tête cet auteur et à en établir les limites. Rawls semble le définir par l’existence d’un rapport de force entre classes sociales jouant en faveur des propriétaires des moyens de production. Si on adopte cette définition, alors les régimes économiques qu’il propose sont opposés au capitalisme. Cependant, le fait que la propriété privée des moyens de production et les systèmes de marché puissent exister dans ces régimes peut en faire des régimes capitalistes aux yeux de certains socialistes. Enfin, nous montrons dans cet article qu’en reprenant à son compte l’idée d’état stationnaire de John Stuart Mill, Rawls explique également qu’une société juste pourrait mettre fin à l’accumulation du capital. Et puisque beaucoup de socialistes estiment que le trait essentiel du capitalisme est d’être un système où la production est organisée en vue du profit, plutôt qu’en vue de l’usage, les régimes proposés par Rawls, dans ces versions qu’on pourrait qualifier de « décroissantes », seraient probablement considérés par ces derniers comme des options distinctes du capitalisme.
Rawls et l’impôt progressif : deux arguments
Authors: Turmel Patrick
Published: December 2024

Les philosophes politiques contemporains qui travaillent dans le sillon de l’œuvre de John Rawls adhèrent largement à l’idée que l’impôt progressif est un outil fiscal incontournable pour réaliser la justice sociale. Or, si Rawls dit peu de choses des questions de fiscalité, il suggère tout de même qu’un impôt proportionnel (plutôt que progressif) sur la consommation (plutôt que sur le revenu) pourrait constituer un aspect du meilleur régime fiscal dans une société libérale démocratique. Venant du plus important penseur progressiste des cinquante dernières années, c’est une proposition qui étonne. Pourquoi Rawls l’égalitariste défendrait-il une forme d’imposition fiscale dont les deux composantes – la consommation comme base fiscale et la proportionnalité comme mode d’imposition – ont tendance à avoir des effets régressifs ? Est-ce à dire que les rawlsiens devraient remettre en question leur adhésion à l’impôt progressif ? Ou devrait-on plus simplement abandonner la référence à Rawls lorsqu’il est question de défendre cet instrument fiscal ? Dans cet article, je pousserai l’enquête un plus loin afin de voir si ses principes de justice, combinés aux données contemporaines sur les effets des différents régimes fiscaux, ne pourraient pas justifier un impôt progressif sur le revenu (ou sur la consommation), même dans des circonstances idéales. Je présenterai deux arguments allant en ce sens : le premier insiste sur la nécessité de protéger l’égale liberté politique des citoyens, le deuxième est fondé sur une conception riche du principe des bénéfices, selon lequel toute richesse dans les sociétés démocratiques avancées est un produit social.