bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ARANSEMEN VOKAL LAGU LANGIT AMAT INDAH OLEH TRIO RIDA SITA DEWI (RSD)
Authors: Ananda Fazrin Sheila , Milyartini Rita , Harto Tono Rachmad Pudjo
Published: March 2024

Penelitian yang berjudul Aransemen Vokal pada Lagu Langit Amat Indah oleh Trio Rida Sita Dewi (RSD) ini adalah untuk menganalisis penataan suara dan pengolahan ekspresi pada lagu tersebut. Alasan dilaksanakannya penelitian yaitu untuk memberikan pengayaan sumber belajar di sekolah terhadap aransemen vokal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif untuk memperoleh data dengan cara analisis dokumen dan wawancara, yaitu analisis audio visual dan analisis audio, partitur dan wawancara.  Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa penataan suara pada lagu Langit Amat Indah oleh Trio RSD ini sederhana, dan tidak terlalu rumit,di setiap bagian lagu selalu ada unisono, kanon, call and response, bagian part solo secara bergantian, dan backing vocal. Lalu pengolahan ekspresi pada lagu ini terbilang ceria dan memiliki pesan yang optimis.Kata kunci: Penataan Suara, Pengolahan ekspresi, Trio RSD
PEMBELAJARAN VIOLA PRA ELEMENTER DI PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN MUSIK UNIVERSITAS PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA
Authors: Radifan Luthfan , Kholid Dody Mohamad , Yuliandani Yuliandani
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pembelajaran viola pra elementer pada tingkat perguruan tinggi. Mengkaji rangkaiaan pembelajaran yang dimulai dari perencanaan pembelajaran, proses pelaksanaan pembelajaran, dan evaluasi hasil pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitik, dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan adalah tentang  aspek-aspek yang terlibat dalam kegiatan pembelajaran viola di tingkat perguruan tinggi, dengan cakupan pembahasan mengenai desain perencanaan pembelajaran yang tertuang dalam rencana pembelajaran semester, strategi dan metode pembelajaran yang diadopsi dan dikombinasikan dari berbagai sumber metode pembelajaran yang populer di dunia (ABRSM, a tune a day for viola book I, wohlfahrt foundation studies for viola book I, suzuki viola school volume 1, serta materi yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran dan teknik evaluasi hasil pembelajaran yang mengacu pada kurikulum ABRSM).Kata kunci: Viola, Viola ABRSM, Suzuki Viola Book, A Tune a Day, Wohlfahrt Foundation Studies
GAMOLAN PEKHING LAMPUNG BARAT
Authors: Hutapea Clarisa Jesika Korina Tm. , Hartono Tono Rachmad Pujo , Supiarza Hery
Published: March 2024

Gamolan Pekhing merupakan salah satu alat musik khas Lampung yang terbuat dari bambu dan dikenal juga dengan sebutan 'cetik' oleh masyarakat Lampung. Sebagai salah satu wujud kebudayaan lisan turun-temurun masyarakat, Gamolan Pekhing dimainkan saat acara adat dan saat ini sering dikolaborasikan dengan alat musik lain. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bahan baku, proses dan hasil dari pembuatan Gamolan Pekhing Lampung Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang berlokasi di Way Empulu Ulu, Kabupaten Lampung Barat dan Zairi sebagai narasumber utama. Ditemukan bahwa Gamolan Pekhing buatan Zairi ini menggunakan jenis bambu betung dan hijau sebagai bahan baku utama serta menggunakan tali nilon. Proses pembuatan meliputi penjemuran, pemotongan, penghalusan, pengecatan, pelarasan dan perakitan. Hasil dari pembuatan Gamolan Pekhing yang terdiri dari tujuh bilah nada dengan laras Gimol. Penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai standarisasi bagi masyarakat terutama perakit Gamolan Pekhing yang ada di Lampung Barat.
Artificial Intelligence Methods in Automated Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Control Systems
Authors:   V. A. Trapeznikov Institute of Control Sciences of RAS, Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation, Veresnikov G. S. , Skryabin A. V. ,   V. A. Trapeznikov Institute of Control Sciences of RAS, Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

One of the main problems in ensuring the unmanned aerial systems (UAS) safety and control performance indicators is the operational analysis organization of heterogeneous data coming from on-board sensors and the formation of adequate recommendations and decisions on their basis of flight missions implementation. In recent years, there have been many research papers devoted to solving this problem using artificial intelligence (AI) methods. The article discusses AI methods for using in tasks related to UAS. We have described the sources of information to generate the data necessary for the application of AI methods. We have classified typical tasks of computer vision and navigation systems for solving using AI methods. We have analyzed the generally accepted classification of AI methods within the scope of the research subject. At the same time, special attention is paid to the features of AI methods that allow solving many well-known problems of recognition, approximation, optimization for UAS target and navigation tasks realization and effective operator support. In particular, we have considered neural networks, decision trees, support vector machines, k-nearest neighbors, genetic, ant colony algorithms, artificial immune systems. Currently, the hardware allows integrating complex algorithms based on these methods on board and widely using them in flight missions. The results of the study conducted as part of the review are illustrated by examples from the scientific publications.
Consolidation of a New Organizational and Production Paradigm in Software Development Projects
Authors:   Moscow, 125368, Russian Federation, Pashchenko D. S.
Published: March 2024

This article discusses the current process of consolidation a new organizational and production paradigm in software development projects and digital services in Europe and Russia. This paradigm combines the possibilities of completely remote work of engineers in projects with deep adaptation of production and management processes (internal automation, communications visualization, risk management, etc.). To solve the actual scientific and practical task of determining the main properties of the new paradigm in the IT industry, industry studies for 2020-2023 were summarized and considered the sequence of influencing factors: from the use of geographically distributed development in software projects since the end of the last century to modern trends in workflow virtualization under the influence of the COVID pandemic and the use of artificial intelligence in software development. The paper also pays attention to the role and reasons for the emergence of a "hybrid" model for organizing the work of IT companies, when a team works together in the office several days a week, and several outside it. The results of the analyzed studies confirm that in 2023, fully remote work and the "hybrid" model are less and less dependent on the risks of a pandemic, are economically successful when used in the IT industry and create a completely new reality in the competitive struggle in the global IT market.
THE DESTRUCTION OF THE PROPRIETOR – A COMPONENT OF THE CRIME OF THE HOLODOMOR-GENOCIDE IN 1932–1933
Authors:   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University, Kremenchuk, Ukraine, Kapustian Hanna
Published: March 2024

The article reveals the destruction by the Soviet command-repressive system of the economic freedoms of the Ukrainian rural producer, the prosperous peasant (kulak), a middle-class representative in the village – the guarantor of the socio-political and economic stability of the state. Since the late 1920s, a command-repressive system of governance was formed in the Ukrainian village, implemented by the Soviet communist political regime. In the context of the problem, it is important to study the dynamics of the destruction of prosperous producers (dekulakisation), which is a component of the criminal genocidal policy of the Soviet totalitarian regime against the Ukrainian nation. During 1918–1920, the Bolsheviks’ periodic invasions of Ukraine were marked by the introduction of a policy of «war communism», when «military communist» methods ensured the non-fixed collection of taxes. In March 1921, the Soviet political regime radically changed the taxation system in the village. Instead of the pre-tax system, a fixed food tax was implemented, and the New Economic Policy was introduced. The years 1928–1929 proved to be a crucial turning point in the relations between the peasant producer and the Soviet state. Since the late 1920s, an overall offensive by the Soviet political regime against the Ukrainian village affected several important segments for the village: the church, economic and political repression of the prosperous producers, forced grain procurement, and forced collectivisation. In 1929–1931, the article examines the example of the village of Zaruddia in Poltava region to demonstrate the formation of a command and repressive system of governance. In the late 1920s and early 1930s, the destruction of the spiritual, ethical, socio-economic foundations of the traditional Ukrainian peasant by the Soviet political regime is studied on a specific historical example. The Soviet political communist regime, forming a command-repressive system of governance since the late 1920s, violated human and civil rights and humiliated human dignity. Such actions caused irreparable spiritual, ethical, socio-economic damage in the traditional Ukrainian village.
Historiography of the Participation of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine in the Russian-Ukrainian War (2014–2018)
Authors:   Main Forensic Center of the State Border Service of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Ananin Oleh
Published: March 2024

The article summarizes the historiography on the topic of the study on the participation of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine in the Russian-Ukrainian war in 2014–2018. The relevance of the research topic is due to the lack of special comprehensive historical studies on the participation of border guards in the Russian-Ukrainian war in Ukrainian historiography. It is worth noting that the participation of border guards in repelling Russian aggression was not limited to direct combat operations. In addition, the border guard institution had to ensure various control measures on the demarcation line in certain areas of Donetsk and Luhansk regions. In addition, it is worth taking into account not only the course of military events, but also a number of numerous factors that, in their entirety, also have a significant impact on the course of the war. In particular, national issues, problems of regional social, economic, political and cultural development. At the same time, when studying modern armed conflicts, it is necessary to take into account the issue of civil-military cooperation in the state territories that have been liberated from the aggressor. Some historiographical sources include memoir literature, which provides testimonies of direct participants in hostilities. Thus, based on the achievements of modern Ukrainian scientific thought, it becomes possible to summarize the historiography of the problem in question in order to determine the place and role of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine in the Russian-Ukrainian war in 2014–2018. Prospects for further research include the analysis of the source base in order to assess its representativeness in the study of the history of the border agency’s participation in the Russian-Ukrainian war of 2014–2018.
Disengagement of Polyethylene Insert Locking Mechanism in Modular Tibial Components for Knee Arthroplasty: A Case Report
Authors: Chugaev Chugaev V. , Kuliaba Taras A. , Petukhov Aleksey I. , Martynenko Anastasiia I.
Published: March 2024

Background. Modular tibial components for knee arthroplasty are used in the majority of modern knee replacement systems. Despite a number of limitations, there are many aspects that make these types of implants indispensable for orthopedic surgeons.
Aim — to demonstrate possible risks associated with a modular polyethylene liner with metal locking clip using a clinical case as an example.
Case description. We present a case of primary total knee arthroplasty in a 70-year-old female patient. The surgery was performed by an experienced surgical team and resulted in good early radiologic and functional treatment outcome. After discharge, approximately 10 days after surgery, the patient developed knee pain. Control X-rays showed migration of the metal pin locking the polyethylene insert. The patient underwent an emergency revision surgery with replacement of the clip. The authors analyze possible causes of this complication and ways of its prevention.
Conclusion. Migration of the insert locking element and dislocation of the insert in locked systems are quite rare complications of the knee arthroplasty. Their causes are soft tissue imbalance of the knee joint during arthroplasty and a number of technical errors. The very fact of using modular components of the joint is a predisposing factor for the disassociation of these modules.
Prospective evaluation of the extensibility of the ascending aorta wall and its vascular prosthesis in a patient with an aneurysm with technically flawless surgical correction and postoperative decrease in functional parameters: A case report
Authors: Friedman Alexander V. , Bergen Tatiana A. , Sirota Dmitry A. , Kozlov Boris N. , Zhuravleva Irina Yu. , Tarkova Alexandra R. , Ussov Wladimir Yu. , Chernyavskiy Alexander M.
Published: March 2024

In this clinical case, a patient who had an instrumentally detected aneurysm with the lumen expanding up to 60 mm underwent a surgically flawless prosthetic replacement of the ascending aorta. This treatment led to decreased exercise tolerance, decreased contractile function of the left ventricular myocardium at rest, and enlarged pulmonary artery. The leading factor was a decrease in the volume of systolic expansion of the aorta down to 5 mL (at the initial 13 mL), despite a noticeable increase in the extensibility and a decrease in mechanical stiffness compared with initial indexes of the affected aortic wall. In the literature review, considering mechanical extensibility and elasticity, problems in creating aortic prostheses equivalent to those for healthy biological tissues were discussed.
Machine-learning technology for predicting intraocular lens power: Diagnostic data generalization
Authors: Arzamastsev Alexander А. , Fabrikantov Oleg L. , Zenkova Natalia А. , Belikov Sergey V.
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND: The implantation of recent intraocular lens (IOLs) allows ophthalmologists to effectively solve the surgical rehabilitation problems of patients with cataracts. The degree of improvement in the patient’s visual function is directly dependent on the accuracy of the preoperative calculation of the optical IOL power. The most famous formulas used to calculate this indicator include SRK II, SRK/T, Hoffer-Q, Holladay II, Haigis, and Barrett. All these work well for an “average patient”; however, they are not adequate at the boundaries of input variable ranges.
AIM: To examine the possibility of using mathematical models obtained by deep learning of artificial neural network (ANN) models to generalize data and predict the optical power of modern IOLs.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: ANN models were trained on large-scale samples, including depersonalized data for patients in the ophthalmology clinic. Data provided in 2021 by ophthalmologist K.K. Syrykh reflect the results of both preoperative and postoperative observations of patients. The source file used to build the ANN model included 455 records (26 columns of input factors and one column for the output factor) for calculating IOL (diopters). To conveniently build ANN models, a simulator program previously developed by the authors was used.
RESULTS: The resulting models, in contrast to the traditionally used formulas, reflect the regional specificity of patients to a much greater extent. They also make it possible to retrain and optimize the structure based on newly received data, which allows us to consider the nonstationarity of objects. A distinctive feature of such ANN models in comparison with the well-known formulas SRK II, SRK/T, Hoffer-Q, Holladay II, Haigis, and Barrett, which are widely used in surgical cataract treatment, is their ability to consider a significant number of recorded input quantities, which reduces the mean relative error in calculating the optical IOL power from 10%–12% to 3.5%.
CONCLUSION: This study reveals the fundamental possibility of generalizing a significant amount of empirical data on calculating the optical IOL power using training ANN models that have a significantly larger number of input variables than those obtained using traditional formulas and methods. The results obtained allow the construction of an intelligent expert system with a continuous flow of new data from a source and a step-by-step retraining of ANN models.
representaciones de la violencia machista en la ficción televisiva española de ámbito público: La Otra Mirada y Néboa
Authors: Cuenca Orellana Nerea , Dueñas Mohedas Sonia , Martínez Pérez Natalia
Published: March 2024

En los últimos años, las series de televisión han apostado por mujeres protagonistas que, además de tener un rol principal en las tramas, ponen sobre la palestra cuestiones que importan a nivel social como la violencia de género o la maternidad. La cadena de ámbito público, Televisión Española (TVE), es partícipe de esta tendencia ofreciendo ficciones a la audiencia que articulan interesantes debates en torno a la desigualdad de género. El presente artículo ofrece un análisis textual de dos series de televisión recientes: La otra mirada (TVE: 2018-2019) y Néboa (TVE: 2020), en las que existe un protagonismo femenino incuestionable. Desde una perspectiva feminista, se concluye que ambas ficciones españolas articulan personajes complejos, caracterizados por su personalidad y capacidad de decisión, y enfrentados a situaciones sexistas.
Violencia Sociodigital contra las Mujeres
Authors: Vega Montiel Aimée , Esquivel Domínguez Daniela Carolina , Barrera Hernández Adina del Carmen , Pacheco Luna Carolina
Published: March 2024

La violencia sociodigital es una de las modalidades de la violencia contra las mujeres que más atención ha recibido en los años recientes, debido a sus graves efectos en la integridad psicológica, sexual y física de millones de mujeres en el mundo.

No obstante han sido identificadas más de una veintena de conductas asociadas a la violencia sociodigital contra las mujeres, el desarrollo de marcos normativos y políticas públicas continúa enfocando muy pocas y sin un enfoque integral que permita contar con mecanismos de prevención, atención, sanción y reparación del daño con miras a su eliminación.
Entrevista con Alda Facio Montejo
Authors: Lecona Escartín Adriana
Published: March 2024

En entrevista, la jurista feminista Alda Facio Montejo, especialista en derecho internacional,  nos comenta el proceso de consolidación de los derechos humanos de las mujeres en el Sistema de Naciones Unidas, y como es que con el apoyo del movimiento feminista internacional se alcanza el reconocimiento de los derechos humanos de las mujeres como derechos humanos, y con ello nuestra calidad de humanas en el año 1993, durante la Convención Intenacional de Viena.
Development of Learning Media Based on Augmented Reality (AR) Instagram Filter in Shokyu Hyoki 1
Authors: Dewandono Wiranto Aji , Sutiyarti Ulfah , Saragih Febi Ariani
Published: March 2024

This research aims to provide educational materials for Shokyu Hyoki 1 by utilizing augmented reality filters on Instagram. Utilizing the Sadiman paradigm for media creation. A structured questionnaire was utilized to gather data from 64 students in the class of 2023 enrolled in the Japanese Language Education program at the Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya. The utilization of Augmented Reality (AR) learning tools through Instagram filters was determined to be effective and beneficial for teaching Shokyu Hyoki 1 content. The student response questionnaire shows a high level of approval for the creation of educational materials utilizing augmented reality Instagram filters, scoring 79.5%. This indicates that the media is successful in improving student comprehension and enthusiasm.
The application of an oropharyngeal throat pack in maxillofacial surgeries in Marathwada region
Authors: Gavali Pankaj , Landge Jayant , Shah Kanchan , Fruitwala Asma Mohd Shoeb , Ubale Nilesh , Patil Mohit , Puranik Shruti
Published: March 2024

The objective of the research was to investigate the utilization of oropharyngeal throat pack during maxillofacial surgeries at various institutions in Maharashtra.

A randomized prospective survey was conducted using a total of 139 anonymous questionnaires to investigate the utilization, attitudes, experiences, and mindsets of anesthesiologists (n = 53) and surgeons (n = 86). The study solely relied on questionnaire-based observations and did not involve any clinical research.

46.33% of individuals provided their responses. The utilization of Throat Pack (TP) is infrequent or non-existent among less than 33% of surgeons and slightly more than 33% of anaesthesiologists. Around 50% of the participating surgeons acknowledged being aware of 1 to 4 nonfatal adverse events. Notably, there exists a notable disparity in viewpoints concerning the removal of Throat Pack and the ultimate responsibility for its removal.

Throat packs are commonly employed in maxillofacial surgeries. Moreover, it seems that despite recent advancements, there might still exist a divergence of viewpoints among the surgical and anaesthesiology teams concerning specific responsibilities.
La disputa por la república católica liberal en México (1827-1833). El Defensor de la Religión contra la prensa impía
Authors: Bárcenas García Felipe
Published: March 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar las impugnaciones que, entre 1827 y 1833, realizó El Defensor de la Religión (periódico de Guadalajara, Jalisco, México) contra ciertos actores a los que acusó de “enemigos de Dios”, toda vez que cuestionaron la disciplina eclesiástica de la época, la cual, en el marco de un Estado confesional, fue considerada como incuestionable por el sacerdocio. Asimismo, se esclarece por qué el clero diocesano tapatío utilizó la prensa para rebatir a sus enemigos, en lugar de valerse del régimen de censura religiosa vigente entre 1821 y 1855.

A través del examen de El Defensor de la Religión se demuestra que el clero de Guadalajara fue reacio a incorporarse a un sistema político liberal con pretensiones regalistas, con profundas raíces en la España borbónica, aunque dicho sistema garantizara a la Iglesia un lugar central como guía espiritual de la sociedad mexicana. La autonomía eclesiástica frente al poder civil resultó central en el proyecto de república católica defendido por los clérigos tapatíos. Este estudio resulta relevante porque logra argumentar que, a pesar de la desaparición de la Inquisición en 1820, la censura eclesiástica continuó funcionando en la vida independiente, además de que experimentó cambios sustanciales en relación con el periodo colonial, entre ellos, el uso de la prensa como complemento del sistema diferenciado en materia de libertad de imprenta.
Interplay Between Innovation Barriers and Cooperation in Latin America: Lessons for Public Policy
Authors: Canêdo-Pinheiro Mauricio , Lage de Sousa Filipe , Pereira Cabral Bernardo
Published: March 2024

This paper investigates whether firms in Latin America that confront more barriers to innovation are more likely to engage in cooperative innovative efforts with other economic actors. Data from the Harmonized Latin American Innovation Surveys Database (LAIS) allows us to explore the relationship between these obstacles and the cooperation of innovation-active manufacturing firms with other economic agents in innovative activities. Our findings robustly suggest that cooperation is a coping strategy for innovation obstacles: firms perceiving obstacles tend to cooperate more, especially with research institutions. For small and (some) medium-sized companies, we also find a positive relationship between financial barriers and cooperation with other firms, and between market obstacles and cooperation with research institutions. These results suggest that, from a public policy perspective, efforts to increase innovation should go beyond a financial market failure approach and embrace a more comprehensive systemic failure approach.
Um estudo sobre a utilização das ferramentas contábeis no controle orçamentário das pessoas físicas
Authors: Feitosa Crislaine De Lima , Cruz Vera Lúcia , Silva Mayara Dos Santos , Félix Júnior Luiz Antônio
Published: March 2024

Esta pesquisa teve como intuito identificar as ferramentas contábeis que podem ser utilizadas no controle orçamentário de pessoas físicas. Para sua execução, a metodologia empregada teve uma abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa, com o objetivo de explicar os resultados através de uma pesquisa aplicada que buscou apresentar soluções ao objetivo traçado. Após os levantamentos realizados pelo estudo, foi possível identificar as ferramentas contábeis disponíveis no âmbito corporativo, que posteriormente foram analisadas com o intuito de relacionar quais, dentre elas, poderiam ser adaptadas para o planejamento de pessoas físicas. Nesse sentido, foram esboçados os demonstrativos sugeridos na elaboração de um orçamento pessoal, com o intuito de possibilitar um controle orçamentário que permita a realização de objetivos financeiros dos interessados. Assim, com base nos dados levantados pelo estudo, e nas projeções realizadas, pôde-se concluir que a utilização das ferramentas contábeis no controle orçamentário de pessoas físicas possibilita o controle e gestão do patrimônio pessoal visando o alcance de metas financeiras, a proteção dos seus recursos e a sua disponibilidade futura; essas ferramentas são: o orçamento, a demonstração do resultado do exercício, o balanço patrimonial e a demonstração do fluxo de caixa. Os achados desse estudo complementam a pesquisa de Jacomelli e Batista (2017) ao incluir o balanço patrimonial e a demonstração do resultado como ferramentas que podem ser utilizadas no controle do orçamento pessoal. O estudo pôde concluir também que, com a utilização dessas ferramentas de forma contínua, realizando o devido controle dos recursos financeiros e dos gastos, existe a possibilidade de evitar possíveis endividamentos.
Reinventando a participação no SUS: o controle social em defesa da Democracia e do Direito à Saúde – 30 anos do Conselho Municipal de Saúde de Porto Alegre!
Authors: Ana Paula de Lima , Machado Frederico Viana , Garcia Maria Letícia de Oliveira , Altamirano Marisa Martins , Melo Vania Roseli Correa de
Published: March 2024

Este livro celebra os 30 anos do Conselho Municipal de Saúde de Porto Alegre e reúne um conjunto de textos que apresentam e discutem ações e lutas ocorridas a partir de 2017 relacionadas ao CMS-POA, buscando sistematizar e dar visibilidade aos temas emergentes e principais desafios enfrentados no período. O CMS-POA tem a tradição de compartilhar seu percurso e suas reflexões por meio de notas públicas, manifestos e, a cada quinquênio, um livro. Os livros comemorativos têm se consolidado ao longo dos 15, 20, 25 e agora 30 anos do Conselho. Os registros memoriais dessa trajetória constituem um movimento de resistência e refundação dos fazeres do Conselho, que tem enfrentado o desafio de monitorar e consolidar o SUS na cidade. Nesse livro, em especial, buscamos aprofundar o tema emergente do empresariamento da Saúde, mas também de ações e projetos desenvolvidos pelo CMS-POA e por seus parceiros, o que demanda reflexões sobre o atual cenário das políticas de saúde e dos interesses em disputa. Os textos foram escritos por parceiros históricos do Conselho que conosco acreditam que saúde é democracia e, portanto, se faz com participação social.
Socio-demographic correlation to zakat participation during the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia
Authors: Napitupulu Rodame Monitorir
Published: March 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic that has occurred in various countries including Indonesia is a concern for various parties. It seems that it is starting to be felt in various professional backgrounds including in the economy. One of the Islamic financial instruments that can help improve current economic conditions is zakat. This study aims to determine various socio-demographic variables (zone, domicile, age, gender, occupation, latest education, income per month, average expenditure per month). This research was conducted with a descriptive quantitative approach with a total sample size of 396 people with techniques and data through an electronic questionnaire within a period of 1 month. Further data were analyzed by cross tabulation and correlation Pearson (r value). Based on the results of the study, it is known that there are 3 variables, namely: domicile, occupation, and income per month with the frequency of giving zakat during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Investment decisions for Indonesian workers: case study of migrant workers in Joho Village, Tulungagung Regency
Authors: Himmati Risdiana , Rani Pranitya Septiya
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the factors that influence investment decisions for foreign workers in Joho Village, Kalidawir District, Tulungagung Regency. The population is 200 people, and the sample taken in this research was 30 by direct interview. This research uses a quantitative approach with an associative research type and a sampling method using simple random sampling or random sampling. The data management tool used in this research is the SPSS 20 application with binary logistic regression analysis. The variables used in this research consist of seven variables, namely gender, age, education, number of dependents, destination country, length of work, and income. The research results show that gender does not influence investment decisions for foreign workers in Joho Village. Age does not influence investment decisions for foreign workers in Joho Village. Education does not influence investment decisions for foreign workers in Joho Village. The number of dependents does not influence investment decisions for foreign workers in Joho Village. The destination country does not influence TKI's investment decisions in Joho Village and income does not influence TKI's investment decisions in Joho Village.
CIÊNCIA NA AMAZÔNIA, SUSTENTABILIDADE, LOGÍSTICA E FINANÇAS
Authors: Riva Fabiana R
Published: March 2024

A Revista de Administração e Negócios da Amazônia – RARA em sua atual edição, nos convida a um olhar para a Amazônia, olhar de um presente que nos mostra o futuro, e um olhar do futuro, que nos faz transformar nosso presente.A 3ª Edição de 2021 resgata temas como a aprendizagem, fauna, riscos ocupacionais, percepção dos funcionários, logística, cadeia de suprimentos, déficit de custeio, moedas virtuais, inovação e sustentabilidade.Alheio a todos os temas, temos aquele que é imutável na perspectiva amazônica: a Ciência na Amazônia. Afinal, é ela que nos dá a base para podemos alcançar esses altos voos para o futuro.Desta forma, a RARA apresenta nesta edição quatro eixos de negócios da Amazônia: A Ciência na Amazônia, o impulsionar para o futuro; a Sustentabilidade, o alicerce para a construção do amanhã; a Logística, o ponto que vai nos conectar para esse futuro e; as Finanças, o combustível para chegar a esse destino.      Boa leitura a todos.Profª. Drª. Fabiana R. Riva
PROGRAMA DE INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA E AS OPORTUNIDADES DE APRENDIZAGEM PARA GRADUANDOS
Authors: MAIA TATIANE SILVA TAVARES , Piloni Mateus , MAIA Fabrício Simplício
Published: March 2024

Este estudo visou analisar a percepção de bolsistas quanto aos desafios e oportunidades encontrados em um programa de iniciação científica de uma instituição de ensino superior do Oeste de Santa Catarina. Foi adotada abordagem metodológica descritiva e exploratória, baseada em métodos qualitativos. Os dados foram coletados a partir da técnica de grupo focal, aplicada junto a oito bolsistas. A análise dos dados foi feita por meio da análise de conteúdo, conforme as recomendações de Bardin (2016). Os resultados permitiram constatar que há variadas oportunidades para o estudante inserido na iniciação científica, as quais alavancaram tanto sua carreira profissional como acadêmica. Evidenciou-se que as oportunidades também se originam dos desafios enfrentados no cotidiano do bolsista.
Uma visão da marca do empregador a partir dos novos integrantes do mercado de trabalho
Authors: Silva Neto Jackson Abud da , Petry Jonas Fernando , Uchôa Antônio Giovanni Figliuolo , Moraes Ana Flávia de Moraes
Published: March 2024

Este estudo tem como objetivo identificar, no âmbito dos estudantes de Administração da Faculdade de Estudos Sociais da Universidade Federal do Amazonas UFAM, as características mais relevantes do Employer Brand (é tido como principal fator de atração e retenção de talentos) na escolha de seu propenso empregador. Foi aplicado um survey que captou os fatores em 3 grupos: (1) Atributos, (2) Benefícios e (3) Valores. Através de correlação estatística entre as variáveis, 19 fatores apresentaram relação estatística. Os (1) atributos característica da carreira, atributo de diversidade e o valor ético organizacional foram os atributos mais relevantes identificados pelos estudantes na escolha de seu empregador. Conclui-se que as estratégias da marca de empregador a serem seguidas pelas organizações devem basear-se em uma análise do que é considerado como atributo, benefício ou valor mais percebidos pela nova geração que em breve estará ativa no mercado de trabalho. Este estudo mostra que as empresas devem concentrar esforços para entender as novas perspectivas dos novos talentos.
ESTUDOS SOBRE CIRURGIA BARIÁTRICA NO SISTEMA ÚNICO DE SAÚDE PUBLICADOS NO PERÍODO DE 2016 A 2020
Authors: Dias Gisele de Souza , Arenas Marlene Valerio dos Santos
Published: March 2024

RESUMO: O objetivo do presente trabalho foi analisar estudos publicados sobre o acesso à cirurgia bariátrica e obesidade no período de 2016 a 2020. Para tanto, foi realizado um levantamento de estudos, a partir de artigos extraídos da plataforma SciELO, e aplicada a metodologia de revisão de literatura do tipo narrativa. O estudo revelou que existe uma grande diferença no número de cirurgias bariátricas realizadas pelo SUS, quando comparado ao quantitativo de procedimentos realizados por convênios e rede privada. Entre os anos 2016 e 2020, o SUS realizou 3.218 cirurgias bariátricas, conforme dados disponibilizados pelo DATASUS, enquanto entre os anos de 2016 e 2019, os convênios e instituições privadas realizaram 200.962 e 12.192 procedimentos, respectivamente, de acordo com informações da Sociedade Brasileira de Cirurgia Bariátrica e Metabólica (SBCBM). Pode-se inferir que essa diferença se dá por falta de investimentos suficientes. Entretanto, apesar do pouco investimento, os procedimentos realizados pelo SUS apresentam alto índice de sucesso. Assim sendo, compreende-se ser necessário o aumento nos investimentos no SUS para este tipo de tratamento, visto que tem se mostrado efetivo no tratamento de obesidade mórbida. Para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa, foram encontradas 298 publicações, entretanto, para análise final, foram selecionados 10 estudos que atendiam aos parâmetros estabelecidos para composição do material, dos quais 60% tratavam da evolução do estado de saúde de pacientes pós-bariátrica; 30%, da caracterização de pacientes submetidos a cirurgias bariátricas; e 10%, do aumento no número de cirurgias bariátricas.
ENSAIO SOBRE A CONFORMIDADE TRIBUTÁRIA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Henrique Marcelo Rabelo , Formigoni Henrique , Oyadomari José Carlos Tiomatsu
Published: March 2024

O Compliance Fiscal está no cerne do funcionamento saudável das sociedades. O objetivo deste ensaio é analisar as fraudes e conformidade tributária no Brasil, objetivando identificar possíveis contribuições para estes temas. A relevância deste estudo está em aprofundar o debate sobre o desenvolvimento do conhecimento em conformidade tributária, o que muito provavelmente acarretará em um desenvolvimento dessa ciência. A metodologia de pesquisa é revisão de literatura para sabermos o estado da arte do tema e em um segundo momento uma análise crítica sobre a conformidade tributária no território brasileiro. O custo das fraudes é 3,77 vezes o valor das operações fraudulentas, fica evidente o que a sociedade brasileira está perdendo com as fraudes. Será que somente compliance, controles internos, auditoria, atos regulatórios serão suficientes para mitigar as fraudes no contexto brasileiro? Sabemos que essas medidas são fundamentais, mas não irá mitigar 100%.
Intellectual Capital Management as a Strategic Asset of Higher Education in Improving Organizational Performance
Authors: Istikhoroh Siti , Lasiyono Untung , Sukandani Yuni
Published: March 2024

Higher education involves various kinds of science that develops and produces reliable human resources in the field of science. Higher education performance is primarily determined by the leadership’s ability to manage knowledge-based strategic assets, namely intellectual capital. This research designs all elements that form intellectual capital, such as human capital, structural capital, and relational capital, in one model according to their organizational function. The research aims to optimize the role of intellectual capital as a strategic asset for higher education to improve organizational performance. This is a survey research, where data were obtained by distributing questionnaires to higher education leaders in Surabaya, both State Higher Education (SHE) and Private Higher Education (PHE). The research produced a model for managing intellectual capital, where human capital and structural capital are independent variables for higher education performance. In contrast, relational capital is a mediator for both. The research results can guide higher education leaders in managing intellectual capital as a strategic asset determining organizational performance.
Keywords: human capital, structural capital, relational capital, organizational performance
Teachers' Perception: Self-protection in Children as a Prevention Against Sexual Violence
Authors: Fitriana Siti , Rakhmawati Ellya , Kusdaryani Wiwik
Published: March 2024

The rise in child sexual violence (CSV) cases in Central Java Province worries all levels of society, specifically parents and teachers. Preventive efforts include providing child sexual education, which has been massively promoted by the governments, teachers, and parents to prevent sexual violence against children. The researchers raise the problem of the study “How do kindergarten teachers in Semarang city perceive self-protection as a prevention to CSV?” to explore kindergarten teachers’ perception of self-protection as a tool to prevent CSV. This study used a qualitative method with a phenomenology approach. The participants of the study were classified based on specific criteria. The results showed that self-protection materials, as a prevention to CSV, cover an introduction to body parts in a girl and a boy, sexual relationship knowledge between man and woman, and other knowledge and skills provided to children from an early age. Besides perception, teachers conveyed sexual education materials, including toilet training activities and self-protection materials through movies, videos, songs, and dolls. Sexual education materials adjusted to culture are how to dress, how to speak, and shyness in behavior.
Keywords: self-protection, teachers’ perception, child sexual violence, phenomenology
Ključni dejavniki oblikovanja glasbene samopodobe učencev glasbenih šol
Authors: Šimunovič Natalija , Habe Katarina
Published: March 2024

Učenje v slovenskih glasbenih šolah osnovne stopnje ponuja številne možnosti glasbenega izvajanja in socializacije, kar pomembno sooblikuje učenčevo glasbeno samopodobo. Cilj naše raziskave je bil proučiti strukturo glasbene samopodobe pri učencih višjih razredov glasbenih šol. Poleg tega nas je zanimalo, kako je glasbena samopodoba povezana s spolom, z glasbeno uspešnostjo, z glasbenimi preferencami, z izvajalsko anksioznostjo, z (ne)(in)formalnimi oblikami glasbenega izobraževanja in z vlogo učitelja individualnega pouka. V raziskavi je sodelovalo 244 učencev, od tega 168 deklet in 76 fantov, starih od 12 do 17 let. Uporabili smo Vprašalnik glasbene samopodobe za mladostnike, Vprašalnik izvajalske anksioznosti ter Vprašalnik glasbenih preferenc. Pridobili smo tudi podatke o (ne)(in)informalnih oblikah glasbenega izobraževanja in o učni uspešnosti učencev. Rezultati so pokazali, da so najbolj izraženi faktorji glasbene samopodobe uravnavanje razpoloženja, glasbene sposobnosti/ambicije in komunikacija. Med dekleti in fanti so se pomembne razlike v prid dekletom pokazale v izraženosti faktorjev: gibanje/ples, razpoloženje, prilagoditveno glasbeno sebstvo, duhovnost in čustva. Glasbena samopodoba se je pomembno pozitivno povezovala z nadpovprečnimi glasbenimi dosežki, z glasbenimi preferencami, z vlogo učitelja individualnega pouka, z (ne)(in)formalnimi oblikami glasbenega izobraževanja ter negativno z izvajalsko anksioznostjo.
Študija primera vključevanja glasbeno-plesnih dejavnosti v vrtcih montessori: prednosti, slabosti, priložnosti in izzivi
Authors: Tina Jurgec Ana , Laure Maruša
Published: March 2024

Na otroka osredinjen koncept vzgoje in izobraževanja omogoča otrokovo izpolnjevanje individualnih potreb. Povezovanje glasbe in plesa prav tako ustvarja edinstveno učno okolje, ki omogoča vsem otrokom, da sodelujejo, se povezujejo pri skupnih aktivnostih in razvijajo lastne potenciale. Namen naše raziskave je bil pridobiti uvid v značilnosti izvedbe glasbeno-plesnih dejavnosti v skupini otrok v vrtcu Montessori. Uporabili smo kvalitativno metodo raziskovanja, pri čemer smo podatke zbrali z analizo videoposnetkov glasbeno-plesnih dejavnosti v obliki analize SWOT. Izhajali smo iz opazovalnega protokola s petstopenjsko lestvico za ocenjevanje odziva skupine otrok na področju izraženega interesa, ustvarjalnosti, samostojnosti, avtonomije, plesnega in glasbenega doživljanja ter izražanja, ki smo ga oblikovali za namen raziskave. Naše ugotovitve prednosti, pomanjkljivosti, priložnosti in ovir izvedbe glasbeno-plesnih dejavnosti predstavljajo izhodišče za nadaljnje raziskave in izboljšave v pedagoškem pristopu montessori ter za boljše razumevanje otrokovega doživljanja in izražanja v okviru glasbeno-plesnih dejavnosti.
Apropiación cultural en la industria audiovisual. Un análisis socio jurídico de una problemática internacional de los últimos veinte años
Authors: Modica Bareiro Aldo Fabrizio
Published: March 2024

El objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar la problemática internacional de la apropiación cultural en la industria audiovisual en los últimos veinte años, desde una perspectiva tanto sociológica como jurídica, y su vinculación con los derechos de propiedad intelectual. Se partirá de una conceptualización del término para luego ir delimitando su análisis hacia las expresiones culturales tradicionales y sus diversas formas de tutela en el ámbito internacional. Se conocerán los números de la industria cinematográfica y luego el estudio se centrará en los diversos componentes de la apropiación cultural en películas, tanto en los aspectos extrapatrimoniales —representaciones negativas, estereotipos y conductas discriminatorias— como en los aspectos patrimoniales —explotación sin autorización y aprovechamiento económico indebido de derechos colectivos—. Finalmente, se realizará un estudio pormenorizado de dos obras audiovisuales de la empresa Disney, El Rey León y Frozen, con posibles elementos de apropiación cultural y las soluciones adoptadas en cada uno de estos casos.
Feminicidio. De la teoría feminista al Derecho Penal Peruano
Authors: Rodríguez Vásquez Julio Alberto
Published: March 2024

El presente artículo aborda la evolución de la categoría feminicidio. Se estudia su nacimiento en la teoría feminista, su traducción y desarrollo en la academia latinoamericana, su empleo en el Derecho Internacional y su transformación en un delito. El análisis de la evolución de este concepto permite destacar su carácter singular y autónomo. Así, el estudio de esta categoría ayuda a afianzar la doctrina que define al feminicidio como el matar a una mujer por razones de género, esto es, matar a una mujer en un contexto en el que la víctima incumplió con los estereotipos de género.
Influencing Factors for Joint Awareness After Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Gökşen Ayşenur , Çaylak Remzi , Çekok Fatma Kübra , Kınıklı Gizem İrem
Published: March 2024

Objective: Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is a common procedure nowadays, with hospitals easily reaching hundreds of surgeries a year and considering the cross-sectional nature. Joint awareness (JA) is indicative of the patient's adaptation and satisfaction after THA. The current study investigated the relationship between joint awareness, joint position sense (JPS), mobility level, activities of daily living, and hip pain level in patients with THA.
Methods: This is a cross-sectional study involving 50 individuals with THA (31.48±55.14 weeks post-surgery; mean age was 54.32±18.28 years). Factors related to joint awareness were examined with linear regression analysis. Hip Joint position sense (JPS) was measured with a digital inclinometer, pain level was measured with a Visual Analog Scale (VAS), joint awareness was assessed with the Forgotten Joint Score-12, and mobility level was assessed with the Parker Mobility Index.
Results: The factors that have a statistically significant effect on the joint awareness are age, pain, mobility, and BMI (p = 0.002, p = 0.040, p
Potensi Terapi Suplementasi Vitamin D dalam Proses Mielinisasi pada Model Cedera Saraf Tepi: Tinjauan Sistematik
Authors: Khoirul Fahri Arrijal  , Muhammad Ihwan Narwanto  , Yuli Hermansyah  , Rosita Dewi  , Azham  Purwandhono
Published: March 2024

Cedera saraf tepi merupakan kondisi medis yang serius yang memerlukan tindakan medis segera. Cedera ini dapat mengakibatkan kehilangan atau penurunan fungsi tubuh yangdapat menimbulkan kecacatan dan kerusakan fungsi saraf seumur hidup. Kejadian cedera saraf tepi dapat mengganggu kondisi perekonomian pasien karena pengobatannya mahal dan mengganggu kemampuan seseorang untuk bekerja secara normal sehingga mengganggu kualitas hidup pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan tinjauan sistematik apakah suplementasi vitamin D tersebut dapat memperbaiki mielinisasi saraf tepi. Sumber yang digunakan untuk membuat tinjauan sistematik ini diambil dari PubMed, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar dan pencarian manual dari sumber atau database lainnya yang telah ditetapkan peneliti dalam kerangka PICOS terlebih dahulu, menggunakan kata kunci yang telah dirumuskan. Hasil pencarian selanjutnya berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi diekstraksi dan disintesis. Simpulan penelitian ini adalahpemberian vitamin D3 meningkatkan perbaikan saraf pada model cedera saraf tepi.