bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TEACHER’S RULES IN MANAGING STUDENTS’ MISBEHAVIOR AT JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL IN PADANG
Authors: Nofrianti Rima , Sevrika Hevriani , Riza Armilia
Published: August 2023

In this research, the researcher has some purposes. First, the researcher wants to analyze the kinds of students' misbehavior found in English class. Second, the researcher wants to know the teachers' rules for the student's misbehavior. The data of this research will collect through the observation checklist and interview. The researcher analyzed six kinds of  students’ misbehavior, namely not paying  attention to the teacher while teaching, chatting  with friends during the learning process in  class, sleep when the teacher explains the  material, not doing the assignments given by  the teacher, late for class when teachers  have started the lesson, and does not record lessons given by the teacher. Then the researcher found five teachers' rules for students' misbehavior in the english class yaitu when the bell rings students enter the classroom, if students leave they are only allowed one at a time, students are prohibited from sleeping during class hours, take turns reading the qur'an 1 to 4 students, and no eating in class
PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI DESA SUKA DAMAI KECAMATAN RIMBO ULU, KABUPATEN TEBO
Authors: Ramadhani Anggia , Rahayu Sri , Wijaya Wibi
Published: August 2023

The role of parents is very important in improving children's learning outcomes during the learning period (online). The purpose of this research is to find out the role of parents in online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic in Suka Damai Village, Rimbo Ulu District, Tebo Regency. The method used in this study is a qualitative method. The results of the study show that parents are involved in children's learning, provide stimulus in the form of reward and punishment to children, pay attention to children's conditions, pay attention to children's learning difficulties, provide learning facilities for children, find it difficult to share time because of busy parents, signal or network constraints, and people's economy incapacitated old man
USING ONLINE LEARNING DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AT JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL IN PADANG PARIAMAN
Authors: Ardila Wahyu , Suharni Suharni , Asty Herfyna
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out the implementation of online learning used by English teachers at SMP Negeri Padang Pariaman Regency during the COVID-19 pandemic. The data collection techniques used in this research were questionnaires. The technique of Data Analysis was a data processing technique that aims to obtain the right conclusions. In this researcher used data analysis techniques qualitative using a survey design. The researcher found the implementation of online learning has been carried out well, starting from learning planning, implementing learning/learning process, and learning evaluation. In learning planning has been carried out well, because the average answer of teachers who choose answers is agree and strongly agree in learning planning. In learning process has been carried out well, because the average answer of teachers who choose answers is agree, strongly agree and only a few teachers disagree with implementing the online learning process. In learning evaluation has been carried out well, because the average answer of teachers who choose answers is agree, strongly agree and only a few teachers disagree with implementing the online learning evaluation.
PEMBINAAN SASANA TINJU DI SARIO BOXING DI KOTA MANADO
Authors: Rafli Rafli Bondi , Lomboan Ellen B. , Piri Nolfie
Published: August 2023

This study aims to reveal how coaching in order to get a boxing athlete who has a winning mentality. My research uses a qualitative approach, which uses information gathering methods through observation, interviews. The results of the study are as follows: (1) Cadre training and Talent Direction, have been running according to what the gym administrators wanted, (2) The training program is determined by the coaches of the Sario boxing boxing gym in accordance with the situation and conditions (3) each trainer is very Playing a role in increasing the performance of a boxing athlete in the gym, even though there are only two coaches who are certified coaches and the rest do not have trainer certificates, and they are former boxing athletes, (4) the facilities and infrastructure in the gym and sario boxing are very adequate ( 5), Community support for the Sario Boxing gym is mostly very very supportive, (6), the achievements of the athletes in the Sario Boxing gym are very good because it can be proven by the achievements they have achieved
PENGARUH PERBEDAAN PERILAKU BELAJAR KELOMPOK PEMINATAN DAN KELOMPOK LINTAS MINAT TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SOSIOLOGI DI KELAS XI SMAN 6 PADANG
Authors: Marfita Hanadia , Melia Yenni , Hefni Hefni
Published: August 2023

The context for this study is the low sociology student learning results in Class XI SMA Negeri 6 Padang. The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of variations in learning behavior between students in specialized groups and students in cross-interest groups on sociology learning outcomes in sociology topics. This is a quantitative approach of study. The purposive sampling strategy was used in this investigation. Because these classes had the lowest average even midterm tests in sociology, the samples chosen were XI IPS 2 and XI MIPA 4. There were 69 students in all that participated in the research. The basic data in this study are the results of questionnaire distribution to respondents, namely class XI pupils specialized groups (IPS) and cross-interest groups (MIPA) Padang. Observation and questionnaires were used to collect data in this study. The t test is used in this study's data analysis approach. Based on the findings of the preceding study, it is possible to conclude that variations in learning behavior between specialty group students and cross-interest group students have an impact on sociology learning outcomes in Class XI SMA Negeri 6 Padang. This is supported by the t test findings, which show that t count (2.230) > t table (2.032).
La nueva migración internacional y las medidas locales. Un análisis a la experiencia chilena.
Authors: Passi Livacic Gastón
Published: August 2023

El siguiente trabajo tiene por objetivo central analizar la relación entre la Nueva Migración Internacional y la importancia de las medidas locales. Para tales efectos, en una primera instancia se abordan las principales tendencias internacionales que auguran lo que se denomina como fractura internacional, y –al mismo tiempo– debatiendo sobre las principales fuerzas que operan en el palco internacional, tanto sus nuevas dinámicas como las principales consecuencias globales de la transición internacional en curso. En una segunda instancia, el trabajo aborda el impacto de las nuevas dinámicas globales mediante el análisis de la experiencia chilena, indagando tanto en los factores demográficos como en el posicionamiento de Chile para lidiar con los síntomas que se observan en el palco internacional.

El trabajo se divide en tres grandes capítulos: el primero de ellos se denomina I- La Nueva Migración Internacional, en el cual se aborda cómo la nueva inmigración internacional se diferencia de la inmigración tradicional, asimismo, sobre las nuevas pautas que rigen al fenómeno migratorio internacional. En el segundo –II- Trayectoria de la Migración Internacional, la Aparición de la Nueva Migración Internacional y su Impacto en Chile– se enumeran y definen sucintamente las principales etapas migratorias en el país y la relación con la actual fractura internacional. En el tercero, III- La Respuesta Chilena en el Contexto de los Nuevos Flujos Migratorios Globales, se ponderan las medidas locales que asume el Estado chileno para enfrentar el nuevo escenario internacional en curso, fundamentalmente, abordando el programa Sello Migrante como una de sus principales estrategias.
The Relationship of Stress Levels and Menstrual Cycle among Female Students
Authors: Novelia Shinta , Syamsiah Siti , Wenola Wisnel
Published: August 2023

Students as academic individuals cannot be separated from stress in everyday life. Academic activities, especially assignments and external demands on oneself, can create stress among female students. Perceived stress can cause the pituitary to release ACTH (Adrenocorticotropic Hormone), increasing cortisol levels and disrupting the menstrual cycle. This study aims to determine the relationship between stress and the menstrual cycle in female students at the Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Nasional. The method used is quantitative with an analytical design and uses a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used random sampling. The sample in this study was 150 respondents. The PSS-10 questionnaire and menstrual cycle questionnaire were used to collect data. Out of the 150 respondents, there were 7 respondents (4.7%), female students of the Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Nasional, who experienced everyday stress and 45 respondents (30%) experienced mild stress, and 97 respondents experienced moderate stress (64.7%), 1 respondent (0.7%) experienced severe stress, and out of 150 respondents there were 114 respondents (76%), female students of the Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Nasional experienced normal menstruation and 36 respondents (24%) experienced abnormal menstruation. There is no significant relationship between stress levels and menstruation in female students at the Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas National, with p=0.811. Researchers suggest that female students who experience stress and menstrual disorders can relax by doing Yoga.
Management of Fatigue in Post-Stroke Patients
Authors: Thrisna Dewi Ni Luh Putu , Sanjiwani Anak Agung Sri , Wati Ni Made Nopita , Lisnawati Ketut
Published: August 2023

Post-stroke patients often have sequelae that are difficult to avoid. One of the impacts that can occur after a stroke is the onset of cognitive impairment, physical disability, and even death due to the extent of brain damage that occurs. Another impact of stroke is Fatigue Post Stroke (FPS), where most stroke patients experience fatigue, and this condition can persist even though other symptoms caused by stroke have improved. This literature review aims to determine the appropriate management of fatigue after a stroke. The method in this study is a literature review by collecting published literature from databases such as ResearchGate, Google Scholar, and PLOS using Boolean stroke management and post-stroke fatigue. The literature search focused on articles related to fatigue in stroke patients. Both used RCT (Randomized Control Trial) design, Quasi Experiment, Qualitative study, and Survey study from the year (2015-2022).  Based on the results of data extraction from the author, two themes can be taken by the author, post-stroke patients who experience fatigue and fatigue management in stroke. The update in this literature review is the manifestation of fatigue conditions that, on average, will be experienced by stroke patients. If not handled properly, it will have a worse impact physically and psychologically, which can certainly interfere with the recovery process. So, it is necessary to appropriately manage both physical exercise and psychological interventions following the fatigue conditions of post-stroke patients. We recommend that in health services, nurses pay more attention to patient responses related to fatigue to provide appropriate nursing interventions and increase patients' desire to undergo rehabilitation.
Implementation of Case Discussion Reflection to Improve Nurse Professionalism: A Literature Review
Authors: Ni Made Nopita Wati  , Ni Luh Putu Thrisna Dewi  , Ketut Lisna Wati  , Anak Agung Sri Sanjiwani
Published: August 2023

Patient safety is a global issue. Nurses are expected to enhance their abilities and skills in providing quality and safe healthcare to patients. Case-based reflection is one effective method to improve nurses' understanding of complex clinical situations and enhance their performance in addressing challenges in clinical practice. This study aims to explore implementing case discussion reflection to improve nurse professionalism. The method used in this study was a literature review through electronic databases, including ProQuest, Science Direct, PubMed, and Google Scholar. Inclusion criteria for the literature review process were national and international journals discussing the implementation of case-based reflection in hospitals, nursing professionalism, articles published in the last five years (2018-2022), articles written in Indonesian or English, full-text journal articles, and open access. The electronic database search through ProQuest, Science Direct, PubMed, and Google Scholar yielded 85 articles. After abstract screening and exclusion of articles published before 2018, duplicates/same journals, and irrelevant topics, 21 articles remained. Further screening of all articles resulted in 6 articles that will be reviewed for data extraction. The review findings indicate that through case-based reflection, nurses can expand their knowledge and skills in identifying, evaluating, and managing patient care more effectively. This can positively impact healthcare quality, patient safety, and patient satisfaction with the services provided. Therefore, the implementation of case-based reflection is crucial in enhancing nursing professionalism.
Brainstorming Effect in Pregnant Women on Knowledge of Childbirth Planning and Complications Prevention Programs
Authors: Andika Galuh , Wahyuningsih Sri , Widayati Agustina
Published: August 2023

The birth planning and complication prevention program (P4K) is an effort from the government to reduce maternal mortality (MMR). To support these efforts, learning needs to be provided; brainstorming provides a structured format that can increase the quantity and quality of responses from the participants. The brainstorming method effectively delivers information according to the mother's characteristics. However, the effect of health education on the brainstorming method for pregnant women on the P4K is still not explained. This study aims to explain the impact of brainstorming on pregnant women on knowledge of P4K in Kertosari Village, Lumajang Regency. The design of this research is a Quasy Experiment with a pre-post design. The sample in this study was 30 pregnant women who were taken using total sampling. This research was conducted in Kertosari Village, Pasrujambe District, Lumajang Regency. This research concludes that there is an effect of brainstorming on the knowledge of pregnant women about the Birth Planning and Complications Prevention (P4K) Program in Kertosari Village, Lumajang Regency, with (ρ=0.000<0.05). It is hoped that Brainstorming can be used as an alternative in providing health education to pregnant women in promotive and preventive efforts in the success of the Childbirth Planning and Complications Prevention Program (P4K).
The Relationship Between Mother's Level of Knowledge and Giving MP-ASI (Weaning Food) on Babies Under 6 Months
Authors: Wardani Putri Kusuma , Endah Sary Yessy Nur , Hidayati Tutik
Published: August 2023

Giving weaning food (MP-ASI) too early has many impacts on the health of babies, including diarrheal diseases. This is because the baby's digestive system is not ready to accept food other than breast milk, causing a reaction in the digestive system. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between a mother's level of knowledge and giving MP-ASI (weaning food) on babies under 6 months. This study uses an analytic design observational with an approach Cross-sectional. Data were taken from interviews and questionnaire sheets at Posyandu Kenanga Desa Labruk Lor, held in November 2022 with a total population of 32 mothers with babies aged 0-6 months and a sample of 32 respondents using the technique of total sampling. Data collection includes coding, editing, and tabulating. Bivariate analysis using uji Chi-Square shows p-value= 0.001 < α 0.05 means a relationship exists between the mother's knowledge level and the provision of MP ASI to infants under six months old. A correlation value of 0.543 means that the mother's level of knowledge has a strong relationship with the provision of MP ASI to infants under 6 months old. The conclusion of the study, there is a relationship between the level of mother's knowledge and the provision of MP-ASI to infants under six months at Posyandu Kenanga Desa Labruk Lor in 2022. The suggestions are that research sites should conduct counseling activities related to exclusive breastfeeding and MP-ASI provision to increase mothers' knowledge.
Forecasting of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever and Climate Influences Using the Linear Regression Model at Tabanan Hospital
Authors: Made Wahyu Aditya
Published: August 2023

Forecasting is the science of predicting future events using final data. DHF is an infectious disease caused by mosquitoes carrying the dengue virus. Based on data from the Ministry of Health for 2020, there were 95,893 cases, with 661 cases dying. This study aimed to determine the number of patient cases in the future and the influence of climate factors on DHF in Tabanan Hospital. Prediction analysis in this study using the Linear regression method. Evaluation of measurement measurements using MAPE and significance tests, namely the F test and t-test to determine the magnitude of the influence of the independent variables on the dependent variable. This study resulted in a prediction of DHF at Tabanan Hospital in the 65th period of May 2022, totaling 74 DHF cases with an accuracy of the MAPE forecasting error rate of 16.99% in the good category. The F test shows a significance value of 0.31, more significant than the value of α (0.05), and the variable’s rainfall, air temperature, and air humidity do not significantly affect DHF cases. The results of the regression test with the t-test showed that the t-count Rainfall is -1,615 with a significance value of 0.11 > 0.05 where the t-count is a negative value which means that if rainfall increases, then the risk of DHF will decrease, the t value counts Temperature air is 0.278 with a significance value of 0.78 > 0.05, the t value for air humidity is 1.845 with a significance value of 0.07 > 0.05. With accurate prediction results, it is hoped that Tabanan Hospital management can improve hospital services and services.
Coping Mechanisms Used by Farmers to Encounter Psychosocial Problems: Literature Review
Authors: Kurniyawan Enggal Hadi , Cahyani Puja Sheylla Riskita , Khoiriyah Ariska Anisa’ul , Purnomo Faisal Kevin Asti , Afandi Alfid Tri , Kurniawan Dicky Endrian , Nur Kholid Rosyidi Muhammad
Published: August 2023

Psychosocial problems in farmers are big problems that are often experienced by farmers and can have a significant impact on their overall welfare. Psychosocial problems that are often found in farmers are climate change, industrial restructuring, crop failure, and even family responsibilities. This study aims to analyze the description of the coping mechanisms used by farmers in dealing with psychosocial problems. The method used in this study was a literature review article from article search engines such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and Science Direct which was analyzed using the PRISMA technique by including articles published in the last 5 years. The results of the study found that the impact of psychosocial problems experienced by farmers includes stress, worry and fear at work, can cause burnout, even threats of suicide because of the demands of the head of the family. Therefore it is necessary to have an appropriate coping mechanism in solving psychosocial problems experienced by farmers. The forms of coping strategies applied are problem focused coping strategies and emotion focused coping strategies.
Nursing Care of Chronic Kidney Disease with Activity Intolerance Nursing Problems: A Case Study
Authors: Agustin Leni , Mofidah  , Wardhani Hamidah Retno
Published: August 2023

Nursing care for patients who experienced chronic kidney disease with intolerance of activities and nursing problems in the Bougenville Room at Dr.H.Koesnadi General Hospital, Bondowoso Regency. Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is an irreversible disease that develops slowly and progressively. The main factor causing this disease is adults with Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension. Symptoms are pain, hematuria, anuria, and anemia. This of course results in a feeling of weakness and fatigue so that the problem of Activity Intolerance can arise. This study aims to carry out nursing care for clients who experience chronic kidney disease with activity intolerance nursing problems. The research design was a case study of one patient with chronic kidney disease with Activity Intolerance nursing problems in the internal care room (Bougenvile) Dr.H. Koesnadi Bondowoso. Data was collected on 15-16 May 2023 using interviews, observation, physical examination, documentation studies, and questionnaire techniques. The results of this study were obtained from the assessment, which then formulated a diagnosis in accordance with the theoretical review. Nursing interventions using SIKI adapted to the client's conditions, implementation, and evaluation referring to the results criteria obtained are 99% O2 saturation, RR 19 x/minute, decreased complaints of fatigue, and decreased feeling of weakness. Clients are expected to always maintain their health condition, especially fluid intake, and balanced nutrition to support kidney function and fulfill daily activities.
PEMANFAATAN LABORATORIUM VIRTUAL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Andi Quraisy  , Muzaini Muhammad , Ilhamsyah Ilhamsyah , Gaffar Abdul
Published: August 2023

Kegiatan pelatihan penggunaan laboratorium virtual olabs merupakan salah satu kegiatan pengabdian yang dilaksanakan untuk pendidik guna meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman guru dalam melakukan kegiatan pembelajaran matematika berbasis online. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 35 orang guru. Dalam proses pelaksanaan, awalnya guru belum mengetahui laboratorium yang dapat dimanfaatkan secara online sehingga pengenalan awal laboratorium ini mengundang semangat guru untuk mempelajarinya. Tahap pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan dimulai dari pengenalan laboratorium online ini beserta menu yang dapat diakses serta materi pelajaran yang diinginkan. Terdapat berbagai macam materi khususnya untuk matematika yang telah disiapkan. Selanjutnya melakukan simulasi praktek dengan mengikuti seluruh prosedur yang telah disiapkan oleh laboratorium virtual ini.
Relationship between self-reported health and neuroticism in older adults: a scoping review
Authors: Cachioni Meire , Cipolli Gabriela Cabett , Alonso Vanessa , Melo Ruth Caldeira de , Wachholz Patrick Alexander , Paúl Constança
Published: August 2023

This scoping review aims to identify and map the existing literature regarding the relationship between neuroticism and self-reported health in community-dwelling older adults. We adopted the Joanna Briggs Institute Manual for Evidence Synthesis recommendations and followed the PRISMA-SCr when reporting it. The search was performed on ten different databases, including: Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Cochrane, Embase, PsycArticles, PsycInfo, United States National Library of Medicine, Scopus, Web of Science, Ageline and Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde/Centro Latino-Americano e do Caribe de Informação em Ciências da Saúde databases until February 2021. Data screening and extraction were performed by two independent reviewers. We included primary studies with older adults (≥60 years) [participants] that adopted validated instruments to assess neuroticism and selfreported health [concept] in the community [context], published in Portuguese, English, or Spanish. We identified 3453 articles and included 15 studies in this review. We extracted the main categories of included studies, characteristics of the participants, methodological issues, and biopsychosocial factors. Outcomes were reported in three sections: Focus of studies; Definitions and measures of neuroticism and self-reported health; Associations with biopsychosocial factors. We found an association between high neuroticism and poor selfreported health. Some biopsychosocial factors may influence this relationship, such as chronic diseases, depression, social support, and a sense of control, which must be considered in future studies to shed light on this topic.
The use of ChatGPT in scientific publishing
Authors: Boas Paulo José Fortes Villas , Boas José Vitor Polachini do Valle Villas
Published: August 2023

The use of Generative Pretrained Transformer (ChatGPT), an artificial intelligence tool, for writing scientific articles has been reason for discussion by the academic community ever since its launch in late 2022. This artificial intelligence technology is becoming capable of generating fluent language, and distinguishing between text produced by ChatGPT and that written by people is becoming increasingly difficult. Here, we will present some topics to be discussed: (1) ensuring human verification; (2) establishing accountability rules; (3) avoiding the automatization of scientific production; (4) favoring truly open-source large language models (LLMs); (5) embracing the benefits of artificial intelligence; and (6) broadening the debate. With the emergence of these technologies, it is crucial to regulate, with continuous updates, the development and responsible use of LLMs with integrity, transparency, and honesty in research, along with scientists from various areas of knowledge, technology companies, large research funding bodies, science academies and universities, editors, non-governmental organizations, and law experts.
EFISIENSI PEMASARAN BLACK GARLIC (Allium sativum L.) SEMBALUN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Rendi  , Rini Endang Prasetyowati  , Dwi Haryati Ningsih
Published: August 2023

Sektor pertanian merupakan sektor unggulan ekonomi sampai saat ini. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan kekuatan didalam menghadapi goncangan ekonomi yang kurang menguntungkan. Namun sektor pertanian masih memberikan kontribusi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional. Kontribusi ini harus dan perlu dilakukan secara berkelanjutan dengan strategi-strategi baru yang lebih tepat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui margin pemasaran, bagian petani dan efisiensi pemasaran bawang putih hitam di Sembalun. Lokasi penelitian ditentukan secara purposive. Sampel penelitian ditentukan secara sensus sebanyak 8 orang yang berprofesi sebagai produsen sekaligus stakeholder black garlic. Metode dasar estimasi saluran pemasaran bawang putih hitammenggunakan analisis deskriptif. Margin marketing diukur dengan menggunakan harga tingkat produsen dikurangi harga ditingkat konsumen. Sementara diestimasi saham petani menggunakan rumus satu dikurang dengan rasio margin dengan harga yang ditinggkat produsen. Efisiensi pemasaran diestimasi dengan konsep perbandingan total biaya pemasaran dengan nilai produk yang dipasarkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa marjin pemasaran black garlicmulai dari produsen ke konsumen akhir, produsen ke konsumen (online), produsen ke konversi baru ke konsumen akhir. Margin pemasaran paling besar pada saluran pemasaran I dan saluran pemasaran paling kecil II. Famer share yang diterima petani paling tinggi pada saluran pemasaran I dan saluran pemasaran II. Efisiensi pemasaran masing-masing saluran menunjukkan saluran pemasaran I yang paling efisien.
PENGARUH FAKTOR PRODUKSI USAHATANI BUNCIS (Phaseolus Vulgaris L) di KECAMATAN SEMBALUN KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Habibulloh  , Rizal Ahmadi  , Muhammad Anwar
Published: August 2023

Hortikultura merupakan salah satu subsektor pertanian yang mempunyai peranan penting dalam pembangunan. Selain menyerap tenaga kerja, usaha ini juga mampu menghasilkan nilai tambah baik bagi subsektor hortikultura itu sendiri, maupun bagi sektor lain. Tujuan Penelitian mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi buncis di Kecamatan Sembalun Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Penelitian ini di lakukan di Kecamatan Sembalun Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriftif, Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik survey atau wawancara langsung . Penyelesaian daerah secara purvosive samplingdengan memilih dua desa sebagai daerah penelitian. Terdiri dari Desa Sembalun Bumbung dan Desa Sembalun Lawang. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah petani yang menanam buncis di dua Desa Sembalun Bumbung dan sembalun lawang sebanyak 30 orang yang ditetapkan secara quota sampling . Sedangkan jumlah responden untuk masing-masing desa ditentukan secara proporsional ramdom sampling . Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, 1). hasil analisis regresi linier diperoleh F hitung lebih besar dari F tabel, secara keseluruhan berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi. Sedangkan hasil dari uji t semua variabel berpengaruh nyata kecuali pestisida.
DAMPAK RITEL MODERN TEHADAP TOKO TRADISIONAL DI KECAMATAN SUELA
Authors: M. Affan gaffar  , Abdul Magrib Gafar  , Muhammad Nashruddin
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak ritel modern terhadap toko tradisional di Kecamatan Suela. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik survei dimana data diperoleh melalui pengamatan secara langsung dan berpedoman pada kuesioner. Responden adalah konsumen ritel modern dan toko tradisional yang ditentukan secara kuota berjumlah 40 orang, hal ini didasarkan pada data intensitas rata-rata harian pelanggan atau pengunjung yang berbelanja ke ritel modern dan toko tradisional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan toko tradisional kurang diminati oleh pembeli karena adanya ritel modern yang telah memenuhi kriteria layaknya sebagai tempat berbelanja dengan kelengkapan fasilitas serta berbagai jenis barang yang disediakan.
Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan Dan Nilai Yang Dirasakan Peserta Terhadap Kepuasan Peserta Dengan Kepercayaan Sebagai Variabel Mediasi Pada Pt Taspen (Persero) Kantor Cabang Yogyakarta
Authors: M. Thomi Sirojudin  , Henny Welsa  , Nonik Kusuma Ningrum
Published: August 2023

This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of service quality and perceived value of participants on participant satisfaction with trust as a mediating variable. This research was conducted at the company PT Savings Fund and Civil Servant Insurance or PT. TASPEN (Persero) Yogyakarta Branch Office. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire that was given in person and online to recipients of civil servant pensions who had entered retirement from 2021 to 2022. The number of research samples was 120 samples. The analysis tool used was multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS 16 software. The results showed that the service quality variable had a positive and significant effect on trust, the value felt by participants had a positive and significant effect on trust, service quality had a positive and significant effect on participant satisfaction, score perceived by participants has a positive and significant effect on participant satisfaction, participant trust has a positive and significant effect on participant satisfaction. Furthermore, participants' trust was not able to mediate the effect of service quality on participant satisfaction, but participants' trust was able to mediate the effect of participants' perceived values ​​on participant satisfaction
EFFICACY OF DEXAMETHASONE ALONE COMPARED TO DEXAMETHASONE AND METOCLOPRAMIDE COMBINED FOR POST-OPERATIVE NAUSEA AND VOMITING IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERY
Authors: KHALID M , ASHFAQ MA , OBAID A , JAVED HM , IQBAL A , BUTT MR
Published: August 2023

Post-operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) are common complications in patients undergoing major abdominal surgery, with reported frequencies of up to 54% for vomiting and 71% for nausea. PONV, typically within the first 24 hours after surgery, can result in significant morbidity, unexpected hospital admissions, reduced patient comfort, prolonged hospital stays, and increased healthcare costs. The aim of this institutional-based randomized controlled study, conducted at Aziz Bhatti Teaching Hospital in Gujarat from March 2022 to March 2023, was to assess the efficacy of dexamethasone alone and in combination with metoclopramide in preventing post-operative nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing abdominal surgery. One hundred fifty patients aged 18 to 65 who were scheduled for abdominal surgeries were recruited for this study. The patients were randomly assigned to three treatment groups: Group P (placebo), Group D (dexamethasone), and Group DM (dexamethasone and metoclopramide). Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 21, with the one-way ANOVA test used for continuous variables and the Chi-Square test employed for categorical data. A p-value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. The results revealed that the overall incidence of PONV was 62% in the placebo group, 26% in the dexamethasone group, and 14% in the dexamethasone plus metoclopramide group. Significantly fewer patients in the dexamethasone + metoclopramide group (p < 0.05 compared to Group P) and only one patient in the dexamethasone group (p < 0.05 compared to Group P) required rescue antiemetic medication, whereas 8 patients in the placebo group required such treatment. Pain scores, time to first analgesic request, and adverse effects were comparable across all treatment groups. In conclusion, the combination of dexamethasone and metoclopramide demonstrated superior efficacy in preventing PONV compared to dexamethasone alone.
COMPARISON OF TUBE THORACOSTOMY VS VATS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF EMPYEMA THORACIS IN FIBRINO-PURULENT STAGE IN CASES OF PNEUMONIA & CHEST TRAUMA
Authors: NAQVI SMR , SHAH SMA , MATEEN A , FARHAN IA
Published: August 2023

Empyema thoracis has been considered a serious problem. Different treatment options are available for the management of empyema thoracis, and each of these procedures has its own merits and demerits. This study was designed to compare the outcome of Tube Thoracostomy and VATS in the fibrino-purulent stage of empyema due to pneumonia and chest trauma in terms of hospital stay and empyema resolution in the adult age group. Ninety patients in the study were randomly divided into two groups of equal numbers, i.e., 45 in each group, by lottery method. Patients in Group A underwent tube thoracostomy, and patients in Group B had VATS. Five days postoperatively, clinical examination and relevant investigations like CXR, USG Chest of all patients were done to find empyema resolution. The mean age, BMI, and duration of hospital stay of the patients in group A vs. B was 36±16.5 vs 28±11.4, 26.03±3.39 and 26.1±3.63 and 10±4.1 vs 5±1.24 respectively. In Group A vs. B, there were 96.7% vs. 80% males and 3.3% vs 20% females, respectively. Resolution of symptoms of empyema in group A vs. B was seen in 26.7% vs. 43.3% respectively (p=0.005). Short duration of hospital stay was seen in 15% vs. 48.3% of patients in Group A vs. B, respectively (p=0.000). The Fibrino-purulent stage of Empyema Thoracis, VATS, and Decortication led to early resolution compared to tube thoracostomy alone.
COMPARISON OF ANTERIOR TUBE THORACOSTOMY AND POSTERIOR TUBE THORACOSTOMY IN THE MANAGEMENT OF HEMOTHORAX
Authors: NAQVI SMR , MATEEN A , FARHAN IA , SHAH SMA
Published: August 2023

Trauma to the chest occurs through blunt or penetrating injury and may lead to the development of hemothorax, pneumothorax, etc. Management of chest trauma involves surgical treatment such as tube thoracostomy. This study aimed to compare the evacuation of hemothorax after chest trauma by anteriorly and posteriorly placed chest tubes in terms of the requirement of any further invasive surgical intervention. One hundred thirty-two patients who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were enrolled and divided into two groups of equal number, i.e., 66 each. Patients in group A underwent anterior tube thoracostomy, and group B underwent posterior tube thoracostomy. All patients after the 7th post-op day of chest intubation had a chest x-ray and ultrasonography of the chest. Patients who had retained clotted hemothorax underwent further invasive surgical intervention. The mean age of the patients, duration of trauma, and duration of stay in the hospital in anterior vs. posterior thoracotomy were 35.48±10.34, 12.54±5.79 and 13.58±6.55 and 37.42±9.68, 14±6.27 and 9.45±3.4, respectively. 48.5% of patients needed secondary intervention in Group A, whereas 9% needed it in Group B. Comparison of both groups was done by Chi-square test, and a p-value of 0.000 was obtained. Posterior intubation was more effective compared to anterior tube thoracostomy in preventing the patient from further surgical intervention.
RISK FACTORS OF CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE
Authors: LODHI MS , FAROOQ B , QURESHI ZH , MALIK FA , KHAN MJ
Published: August 2023

The prospective study was conducted in Tertiary Care Hospitals from June 2022 to June 2023 to evaluate risk factors for CKD in the local population. Six hundred subjects were included in the study who were screened for the risk factors of chronic kidney disease. The participants were screened for CKD using a questionnaire. CKD-EPI equation was used for exploring disease burden. Results showed that CKD subjects were more likely male, older, urban residents, were obese or overweight, and had cardiovascular disease, hypertension, and diabetes compared to those without CKD. In subjects with CKD, the most common risk factors were diabetes(32%), hypertension (65%), and anemia (40%). Sensitivity analysis was done using CKD – EPI equation, and results were compared with the MDRD-3 equation. The prevalence of CKD, according to CKD-EPI, was 16%. Prevalence of CKD stages I, II, III, IV, and V was 9%, 4.5%,4.5%,1%, and 1%, respectively. People were not well aware of the status of their condition. Primary care centers should screen patients with diabetes and hypertension for kidney disease. Early detection can retard progression and improve outcomes.
Do Oculomotor Exercises Improve Balance, Dynamic Visual Acuity and Performance in Female Volleyball Players? A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial
Authors: YAZGAN Elif Aleyna , KAYA Pınar
Published: August 2023

Athletes must develop not only their physical and motor capabilities but also their visual and perceptual-cognitive skills to support their performance. This study investigated the effects of oculomotor exercises (OMEs) on elite female volleyball players' dynamic visual acuity (DVA), balance, and vertical jump performance (VJP). Fifty-two female volleyball players were allocated to two groups: the intervention group (IG, n=26) that received OMEs twice a day, six days a week for four weeks in addition to their daily training, and the control group (CG, n=26) that, only continued their daily training. All participants were assessed with the Flamingo Balance Test (FBT), Y Balance Test (YBT), Clinical DVA Test, and Vertical Jump Test (VJT) before and after the study. After the study, FBT, DVA, and YBT posteromedial values in IG improved significantly, but VJP did not change. The results for CG showed no improvements. After the study only FBT score differences were found between the groups. OMEs in volleyball players can help to improve balance by improving DVA and balance. Future research should investigate the effects of volleyball-specific visual training on improving performance skills.
Efektivitas Manajemen Pengelolaan Dana Zakat Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Mustahik Di BAZNAS Jakarta
Authors: Astuti Windy Fuji , Kurniawan Naufal
Published: August 2023

Indonesia has the potential for zakat as a tool to reduce and improve poverty and people's welfare. The management of zakat funds certainly has a very vital role in the success of achieving the benefit of the people. This study evaluates the effectiveness of the management of the optimal distribution of zakat funds so that it can significantly contribute to poverty reduction and better welfare. This type of research is library research conducted using existing literature on the Indonesian National Zakat Agency by collecting data through a literature review of books, notes, and research reports from previous studies. Data analysis techniques were carried out using inductive techniques consisting of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate: Indonesia's National Zakat Agency has been effective in the management of zakat management, both in planning, organizing, implementing, and supervising.
Pemanfaatan Media Ibadah Di Masjid Shirotol Mustaqim, Waru, Pamekasan
Authors: Jalaluddin Moh , Rahman Nailur , Sunawati Sunawati
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out and describe the use of da'wah media in worship. This research method uses a qualitative method with a case study design. Data collection techniques: interviews, observation, documentation. Data management: reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions. Data validation techniques: triangulation of sources and techniques.
The results of the research show: (1) worship activities: congregational prayers, recitation, tadarus, dhikr, taklim assemblies, and other educational activities. (2) worship media: (a) yellow book: the book of safinatunnajah which contains the science of fiqh (the foundations of Islam) and the book of nashohibul ibad about the science of tasawuf. (b) loudspeakers: for the call to prayer, recitation, and religious lecture activities. (c) Digital Clock: to indicate the time of prayer and other worship. (d) supporting Al-Qur'an: to put the Al-Qur'an when reciting. (d) charity box: to store money from donations (charity) of the community. Conclusion: the media for worship at the mosque has been used very well. The best suggestion: mosque managers add other media such as special sandals for ablution, a place to store prayer rugs and mukenah.
Seminar Parenting: Membentuk Karakter 4.0 Anak Melalu Peran Bimbingan Orang Tua
Authors: Sabariah Sabariah , Muhyatun Muhyatun
Published: August 2023

The purpose of the seminar is to provide participants with knowledge about the role of parental guidance in shaping the character of 4.0 in children. The implementation method is face-to-face with a duration of 3.5 hours. The equipment used is an LCD projector, laptop, manual, sound system, table, and chairs. Service flow: forming a committee; designing guidebooks, banners, and flyers; making invitations; implementation of seminars and evaluation of seminars. The results of the dedication: the seminar was successful with the following agenda: first the opening by the head of the study program; second, giving material I about character education, character 4.0 in children and the role of parents; third, the provision of material on approaches and guidance techniques; fourth discussion and fifth group photo. Conclusion: the seminar went according to the agenda. Suggestion: the seminar committee provides mini-assignments for seminar participants.
Sosialiasi Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Mind Mapping Dalam Pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Authors: Abdussalam Abdussalam , Pratiwi Siska , Firmansyah Ihwan , Andriani Miranti Widi
Published: August 2023

The purpose of the service is to socialize the use of the mind-mapping learning model in social studies learning content. Method of implementation with lectures and discussions. Stages of implementation: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. Equipment: laptop, LCD projector, and consumption. Participants: school principals and teachers. Implementation results: the implementation of the socialization was successful through the provision of material on the use of mind mapping models and procedures for using mind mapping models. Implementation of socialization can provide a choice of solutions to solve problems in learning activities by applying the mind-mapping learning model. Socialization activities can facilitate increasing understanding of the use of learning models by educators of the Technical Implementation Unit of the Gili Anyar Bangkalan Public Elementary School Service.
Assessment of Chemical Characteristics of Natural Waters of Dudhawa National Park - Its Possible Utility in Wildlife Management
Authors: Singh J.
Published: August 2023

The results reveal that the water-chemistry of Nalas and Rivers is superior to that of the Tals on account of their cations, anions and other properties. The calcium ions dominate within anions and bicarbonates within anions in all the waters irrespective of their sources and locations. Calcium and magnesium ions show a close resemblance in their concentration but sodium ions exhibit an erratic variation. Seasons too play a vital role on chemical characteristics/composition of the waters. The paper concludes with some suggestions.
A study on economic potential of Salvadora oleoides Decne based agroforestry system in Araba area, district Barmer
Authors: Harsh L. , Khan Hamid , Meghwal P. , Bohra A.
Published: August 2023

Salvadora oleoides Decne (Peelu) occurs widely in the dry and arid regions of Rajasthan and Gujarat. The fruits of S. oleoides are sweet and edible and the seed fat which is inedible ranges between 40-50%. An intensive survey of Araba area in Barmer District of Western Rajasthan has revealed that S. oleoides grows either in the farmers’ field or on the farm boundaries as it does not have any significant negative effect on the under story crops. S. oleoides is a source of fodder particularly for camel besides its obvious environments benefits and its edible fruits. Study has been conducted to find out the economic potential of S. oleoides based agroforestry system. It was revealed that the meagre (about 5%) loss of grain (Bajra) production due to canopy coverage is not only made up by the sale of edible fruits but results in net profit of Rs. 2,400/- per hectare to the farmer. The economic ratio of the crop production without S. oleoides trees vis-à-vis S. oleoides based Agroforestry system was found to be 1:1.23 and in case farmer himself manages fruit processing for the preparation of Peelu squash, the economic ratio rises to 1:1.75.
Enhancement of seed germination in hard coated seeds of Cassia fistula L.
Authors: Hasnat Syed , Thapliyal Ramesh
Published: August 2023

Cassia fistula L. is an important source of timber and non-timber forest produce. The seeds of this specie suffer from seed coat imposed dormancy and require pre-treatment to enhance germination. This study was undertaken to identify better pre-treatment for enhancement of germination in hard coated seeds of Cassia fistula. The seeds were subjected to different pre-treatment, viz., control, manual scarification, soaking in gibberellic acid, in cold water, hot water, and acid scarification for varying periods. Among different pre-treatments manual scarification and acid scarification were found to be the best pre-treatments in terms of germination percentage and mean germination time. However, untreated seeds showed eleven per cent germination.
The Power of Career Counseling: Preventing Sex Trafficking
Authors: Humphreys Krystal , Helmcamp Wendy , Hicks Janet
Published: August 2023

Human trafficking is quickly becoming one of the world’s largest criminal industries. Many of its victims are children and adolescents. Traffickers often prey on the vulnerable, promising them a better life. Tactics, such as grooming, coerce victims into prostitution or other forms of human trafficking. This paper reports research on generational changes between Millennials and Generation Z that increase susceptibility to sex trafficking. Based on interviews conducted with school counselors, low personal achievement and poverty may increase a youth’s chance of being sex trafficked. Because of this, career counseling offers a realistic method for achieving self-sufficiency through future job opportunities. This article offers information on sex trafficking and details specific career counseling strategies to prevent youth susceptibility to sex trafficking.