bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Penetapan BI Rate Terhadap Harga Saham Jakarta Islamic Index
Authors: Nurlina Nurlina , Jaya Asri
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penetapan BI Rate terhadap Harga Saham Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) periode pengamatan tahun 2016 sampai dengan 2019. Yang menjadi populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) sebanyak 30 perusahaan, sedangkan penentunan sampel yang digunakan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Jenis data berupa data sekuder dengan metode pengumpulan memalui metode dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis regresi liner sederhana, uji hopetetis dengan uji t dan uji korelasi. Hasil uji regresi antara BI Rate dengan Harga Saham JII  menunjukkan persamaan Y = 847,157 – 27,973X, artinya nilai konstanta bernilai positif sebesar 847,157 merupakan adanya perubahan harga saham JII bisa diperoleh tanpa memperhatikan penetapan BI Rate. Nilai koefisien regresi sebesar -27,973 dimana mempunyai nilai negatif artinya bahwa apabila BI Rate meningkat sebesar 1 satuan, maka harga saham JII akan mengalami penurunan sebesar 27,973. Perolehan hasil uji korelasi nilai R 0,619 yang berarti bahwa antara BI rate dengan Harga Saham JII memiliki hubungan yang “Kuat”. Sementara nila R Square sebesar 0,383 atau 38,3% berarti BI Rate berpenngaruh terhadap Harga Saham JII sebesar 38,3% dan sedangkan sisanya sebesar 61,7% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak dikaji dalam penelitian ini. Hasil Uji t menunjukkan nilai thitung sebesar -5,346 lebih besar daripada ttabel sebesar 2,014 dengan nilai sig sebesar 0,000 yang berarti bahwa BI Rate mempunyai pengaruh yang negatif dan signifikan terhadap Harga Saham JII.
Pengaruh Managerial Ownership, Financial Distress dan Capital Intensity Terhadap Tax Aggressivenes Pada Perusahaan Properti dan Real Estate yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2016-2020
Authors: Djohar Chaidir , Angelina Angelina
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan memberikan bukti empiris tentang pengaruh kepemilikan manajerial, tekanan keuangan dan intensitas modal pada agresivitas pajak secara parsial dan bersamaan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan properti dan real estat yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diperoleh sebanyak 7 perusahaan. Periode yang digunakan adalah 5 tahun, yaitu 2016-2020. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda menggunakan versi Eviews 9. Hasil penelitian sebagian kepemilikan manajerial memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap agresivitas pajak, sementara tekanan keuangan dan intensitas modal tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap agresivitas pajak. Penelitian simultan tentang kepemilikan manajerial, tekanan keuangan dan intensitas modal memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap agresivitas pajak.
Pengaruh Transfer Pricing, Intensitas Modal dan Kepemilikan Institusional Terhadap Tax Avoidance (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Aneka Industri yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2016-2020)
Authors: Sofian Faisal , Djohar Chaidir
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh transfer pricing, intensitas modal dan kepemilikan institusional terhadap tax avoidance pada perusahaan manufaktur sektor aneka industri yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia tahun 2016-2020. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kuantitatif pendekatan asosiatif.   Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 50 perusahaan manufaktur sektor aneka industri yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2016-2020. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 7 perusahaan sebanyak 35 data laporan keuangan dengan metode purposive sampling sebagai teknik pengambilan sampel. Pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi data panel dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak Eviews versi 9.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial transfer pricing, intensitas modal, dan kepemilikan institusional berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance. Dan hasil pengujian secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa transfer pricing, intensitas modal dan kepemilikan institusional berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance.
Jurnal Studi Literatur Standar Pengenaan Bea Cukai Pada Sektor Industri Minuman Berpemanis
Authors: Adzim Faidul , Hajrah Hajrah , Sarifa Sarifa , Handayani Harfina , Awaf Muh. Agung T , Nugraha Septian Aji
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian yakni bagaimana studi literatur standar pengenaan Bea Cukai pada sektor industry minuman berpermanis. Dalam Penelitian ini metodologi yang di gunakan adalah metodologi komparatif karena kami dapat melakukan perbandingan antara beberapa ahli dalam aspek-aspek mengenai pendapat tentang studi literatur standar pengenaan bea cukai pada industri minuman Berpemanis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pungutan atas minuman berpemanis dan berkarbonasi bertujuan untuk membatasi konsumsi masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, lebih tepat atas pungutan atas minuman berpemanis dan berkarbonasi ini berupa cukai. Selain dari sudut pandang terminologi, pemungutan cukai berfokus pada barang tertentu sehingga pengawasan akan lebih spesifik dan efektif dibanding pajak
Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Sektor Properti Yang Terdaftar di BEI
Authors: Aeni Nur’ , Jaya Asri , Nurlina Nurlina
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kinerjakeuangan terhadap harga saham pada sektor properti  yang terdaftar di BEI . Populasi penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor properti yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI), dengan sampel perusahaan sektor properti yang berjumlah 7 perusahaan.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan variabel Rasio Keuangan yang di proksikan dengan Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Return On Equity (ROE) dan Earning Per Share (EPS ). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah  uji asumsi klasik,  analisis regresi linear berganda, uji hipotesis dengan uji parsial (uji t) dan uji determinasi dengan bantuan software SPSS versi 20. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Current Ratio (CR) tidak berpengaruh terhadap harga saham perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2014-2020. Return on Equity (ROE) tidak berpengaruh positif dan tidak  signifikan terhadap harga saham perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2016-2020, dan Earning Per Share (EPS) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2014-2020
Literasi Pajak Digital Marketing Bagi UMKM
Authors: Adzimi Faidul , Melda Melda , Usman Nur Alfriani , Ulandari Meli , Sainal Muh. Zulfachmi
Published: August 2024

Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap perekonomian Indonesia. Namun banyak usaha kecil, menengah dan mikro yang mengalami kesulitan dalam pengembangan karena kesulitan keuangan dan kesulitan pemasaran tradisional. Kesulitan keuangan disebabkan oleh ketidaksempurnaan pembukuan dan kesulitan memperoleh pembiayaan dari lembaga keuangan. UMKM harus mampu beradaptasi dengan perubahan yang terjadi antara berinovasi dan memanfaatkan pemasaran digital dalam operasional bisnis khususnya pemasaran produk. Untuk mendukung digitalisasi UMKM dan mampu beradaptasi dengan perubahan tersebut, telah dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dirancang untuk membantu UMKM memahami akuntansi, perpajakan dan pemasaran. Oleh karena itu, salah satu topik penugasan pada mata kuliah akuntansi perpajakan kami adalah literasi pajak pemasaran digital untuk UMKM.
Analisis Laporan Keuangan Untuk Mengukur Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Industri Makanan Dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Fitri AR Zahrah Ade , Jaya Asri , Nurlina Nurlina
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Industri Makanan dan Minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode tahun 2016-2020. Jenis penelitian digunakan adalah Kuantitatif Deskriptif. Jenis data yakni data sekunder yang diperoleh dari data laporan keuangan. sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 5 perusahaan diambil berdasarkan kriteria tertentu yaitu dengan teknik Purposive Sampling. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan jika diukur dari Rasio likuiditas perusahaan makanan dan minuman dikategorikan dalam kondisi yang baik karena perusahaan ini sudah mampu memenuhi kewajiban jangka pendeknya baik dengan modal kerja maupun dengan aktiva lancar yang dimiliki, dari Rasio Solvabilitas diukur dari Debt To Equity Ratio dan Debt To Total Asset Ratio menunjukkan perusahaan makanan dan minuman dikategorikan dalam kondisi yang kurang baik karena perusahaan ini belum mampu meningkatkan total aktiva dan modal sendiri yang dimiliki, dari sisi Rasio Aktivitas diukur dari Total Asset Turnover dan Fixed Asset Turnover menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan makanan dan minuman dikategorikan dalam kondisi yang kurang baik karena perusahaan industri makanan dan minuman belum cukup stabil dan efisien dalam perputaran aktivitasnya untuk memperoleh penghasilan dan untuk Rasio Profitabilitas diukur dari Net profit Margin dan Return On Equity menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan makanan dan minuman dapat dikategorikan kondisi yang kurang baik karena perusahaan masih belum mampu memperoleh laba atau keuntungan dari penjualan atau dari modal sendiri.
Pengaruh Kompensasi Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Pegawai Pada Dinas Koperasi dan UKM Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Rahmadiah Fila , Rizal Samsul
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa pengaruh kompensasi terhadap produktivitas kerja pegawai pada Dinas Koperasi dan UKM Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai Dinas Koperasi dan UKM Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Sampel yang digunakan dallam penelitian ini sebanyak 78 responden yang diambil menggunkan teknik sampel jenuh. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis adaah analisis regresi linear sederhana dan uji t (Uji Parsial) yang diolah dengan menggunakan perhitungan statistik melalui Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) versi 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja pegawai, semakin besar kompensasi yang diberikan kepada pegawai, maka pegawai akan lebih giat dan bersemangat dalam meningkatkan produktivitas kerjanya.
Effect Of Financial Performance On Financial Distress Conditions During The Covid-19 Pandemic On Transportation Companies Listed On The Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX)
Authors: Dewi Sri
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kinerja keuangan perusahaan terhadap kondisi financial distress dimasa pandemi Covid-19 pada perusahaan transportasi yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif berupa data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan perusahaan mulai dari tahun 2016-2020 yang dipublikasikan. Populasi penelitian diambil dari seluruh perusahaan sektor industry jasa transportasi yang sudah bergabung di Bursa Efek Indonesia sebanyak 42 perusahaan. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling yang terdapat 7 perusahaan yang dijadikan sebagai sampel penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Rasio Current Ratio (CR) tidak berpengaruh terhadap Financial Distress. Rasio Debt To Asset Ratio (DAR) tidak berpengaruh terhadap Financial Distress dan Return On Asset (ROA) tidak berpengaruh terhadap Financial Distress. Sedangkan untuk Rasio Quick Ratio (QR) berpengaruh terhadap Financial Distress. Rasio Total Asset TurnOver (TATO) berpengaruh terhadap Financial Distress.
Pengaruh Likuiditas dan Per tumbuh an Perusahaan Terhadap Kebijakan Deviden Pada Perusahaan Pabrik Semen Yang Listing Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Zulfitri Zulfitri , Hanurat A.ifayani , Jaya Asri
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Likuiditas dan Pertumbuhan Perusahaan Terhadap Kebijakan Deviden Pada Perusahaan Pabrik Semen Yang Listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan sampel sebanyak 6 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tenik dokumentasi. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif, analisis statistik inferensial, uji asumsi klasik (uji normalitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, multikolinearitas), uji hipotesis (uji simultan atau uji F), uji parsial (uji t) dan uji koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan uji parsial (uji t) variabel likuiditas dan pertumbuhan perusahaan tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kebijakan deviden. Berdasarkan uji simultan (uji f) setiap variabel likuiditas, dan pertumbuhan perusahaan secara simultan tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kebijakan deviden
THE CHALLENGE OF ABSENTEEISM OF PUBLIC HEALTHCARE CENTERS WORKER IN THE RURAL AREA: A STUDY ON SYLHET DISTRICT, BANGLADESH
Authors: Niber Mainul Hasan , Amin Sabbir , Nion Saydur Rahman , Rashedur Mohammad , Badhan Rahman , Amin Muhammad Al
Published: August 2024

Absenteeism has been linked to ineffective healthcare delivery in several studies. This research looks at absenteeism in Bangladesh's public healthcare centers (PHCs), a health system level recognized as vulnerable to absenteeism. Front-line health workers, administrators, service consumers, and health propensity committee chairpersons were interviewed in detail and participated in focus groups. Absenteeism was shown to be quite common among healthcare employees, and it is much more of a problem in PHCs when lateness is included. Absenteeism influences the pair service consumers and associates, although it is not necessarily intentional. Even though there are measures to prevent absenteeism in PHCs, our results reveal that they are readily evaded and ineffectual due to utilization and formative difficulties. The Anti-Corruption Evidence (ACE) strategy, which aims to include and improve the stimulations of significant players in the system to support efficiency-renovating measures and, in turn, ensure efficient service delivery, might be relevant in this case. In this research, we will look at the issues of a lack of health workers in Bangladesh's PHCs, patient satisfaction and the quality of services at PHCs, and the effect of a lack of health workers in Bangladesh's rural public healthcare centers (PHCs).
Pengaruh Transfer Pricing dan Kepemilikan Asing Terhadap Tax Avoidance Dengan Intensitas Modal Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Kurniawan Muhammad Agus
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan memberi bukti empiris pengaruh transfer pricing terhadap tax avoidance; pengaruh kepemilikan asing terhadap tax avoidance; transfer pricing dan kepemilikan asing terhadap tax avoidance; intensitas modal memoderasi pengaruh transfer pricing terhadap tax avoidance; intensitas modal memoderasi pengaruh kepemilikan asing terhadap tax avoidance. Jenis penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif, dengan metode asosiatif. Sumber data menggunakan data sekunder, berupa laporan keuangan perusahaan. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu perusahaan sektor property dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2021. Pengambilan sampel dengan metode purposive sampling sesuai dengan kriteria yang ditentukan. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 40. Metode analisis penelitian ini menggunakan regresi data panel, pengolahan data menggunakan Eviews versi 12. Hasil penelitian secara parsial transfer pricing dan kepemilikan asing tidak berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance, secara simultan transfer pricing dan kepemilikan asing berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance, intensitas modal tidak memoderasi pengaruh transfer pricing terhadap tax avoidance, intensitas modal memoderasi kepemilikan asing terhadap tax avoidance.
PENGARUH KOMITE AUDIT DAN CAPITAL INTENSITY TERHADAP AGRESIVITAS PAJAK
Authors: Puteri Nabilla Cantika
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh komite audit dan capital intensity terhadap agresivitas pajak. Varibel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah agresivitas pajak dan varibel independen dalam penelitian ini komite atudit dan capital intensity. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor keuangan subsektor perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2018-2022 dengan jumlah 47 perusahaan. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling yang menetapkan sampel melalui kriteria - kriteria tertentu yang harus dipenuhi, sehingga diperoleh 13 (tiga belas) perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis regresi data panel dengan menggunakan Eviews-12. Berdasarkan hasil analisa data yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa Komite audit dan capital intensity secara simultan memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap Agresivitas pajak. Komite audit memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap Agresivitas pajak. Artinya, keberadaan komite audit diangap penting, karena dapat memantau tindakan manajemen perusahaan. Capital intensity memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Agresivitas pajak. Artinya, semakin baik pengelolaan aset tetap yang dimiliki suatu perusahaan maka semakin tinggi profitabilitasnya maka semakin tinggi tingkat penghindaran pajak nya.
Impact Of Performance Of Coir Industry On Indian Economy
Authors: NAVITHA P , JEGADEESHWARAN M
Published: August 2024

The focus of the study is to analyse performance of the coir industry in India and its impact on the economy during the period 2011-12 to 2020-21. The study is based on Secondary data. For the analysis of data tools like descriptive statistics and regression is used in the study. The study shows that coir fibre and coir yarn is produced more in India and the production of different coir items grow at and equal rate which indicates the progress and development of the industry. Coir fibre, Coir pith and tufted mat are the major coir items exported from the country. Coir exports is growing year after year and is significantly impacting the economic development of the country.
Pengaruh Intensitas Modal, Pertumbuhan Penjualan, dan Financial Distress Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak (Studi Empiris Perusahaan Property dan Real Estate yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2018-2022)
Authors: Nurhasanah Siti , Indradi Donny
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh intensitas modal, pertumbuhan penjualan, dan financial distress terhadap penghindaran pajak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif asosiatif. Sumber data yang digunakan menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan perusahaan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan perusahaan sektor property dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2018-2022. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling sesuai kriteria yang ditentukan dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 45 sampel dari 9 perusahaan dengan 5 tahun observasi. Metode analisis menggunakan regresi data panel dengan bantuan aplikasi pengolah data E-views versi 12. Hasil penelitian uji secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa intensitas modal dan pertumbuhan penjualan memiliki pengaruh terhadap penghindaran pajak. Sedangkan, financial distress tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap penghindaran pajak. Hasil uji simultan menunjukkan bahwa intensitas modal, petumbuhan penjualan, dan financial distress berpengaruh secara bersamaan terhadap penghindaran pajak.
Recession: A Conceptual Case Study Of Its Domino Effect On Economic And Psychological Capital
Authors: Bhat Romica , Sarkar Prithu
Published: August 2024

In this paper, the study will try to understand the conceptual framework of recession through its economic philosophy, psychology, and its narratives on society and livelihood. The behavioral pattern of a recession can be based on many variables like assets, credit volume, unemployment, etc. but these also can be the effect of a recession rather than the cause of the recession. Prediction of the severity of a recession is still a far-fetched concept as experts are still finding it difficult to unfold the formula of the accurate forecast of the same. The word recession itself has a domino sequel on all aspects of functional, execution, and consumption-oriented stakeholders of any country.
Kant e o conceito da Lógica Aristotélica: o problema da forma e do conteúdo nas ciências formais
Authors: De Souza Luís Eduardo Ramos
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho tem duplo objetivo: apresentar a concepção geral de Kant sobre a Lógica Formal de Aristóteles e a analisar criticamente sua concepção de forma e matéria nas ciências formais em geral. Com efeito, dois problemas são aqui focalizados: qual o conceito de Kant sobre a Lógica Aristotélica? Qual a concepção de Kant sobre a forma e a conteúdo das ciências formais – a Lógica e a Matemática? Quanto ao primeiro problema, a hipótese defendida é que Kant concebe criticamente a Lógica Aristotélica mediante ao menos seis características principais, herdadas da tradição antiga e escolástica, a título de ciência formal, cânon, propedêutica, catártico, arte e órganon. Quanto ao segundo problema, argumentar-se-á que Kant concebe diferentemente a forma e a conteúdo nas ciências formais em duplo sentido: tanto no comparativo entre a Lógica Formal de Aristóteles e a sua própria Lógica Transcendental quanto no cotejo entre estas duas Lógicas e a Matemática.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Personal Hygiene Saat Menstruasi terhadap Perubahan Sikap dan Pengetahuan Remaja Putri yang Mengikuti Posyandu Remaja
Authors: Aisah Siti
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: Personal hygiene merupakan perawatan diri sendiri yang dilakukan untuk mempertahankan kesehatan baik secara fisik maupun psikologis.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui perbedaan perubahan sikap dan pengetahuan remaja putri yang mengikuti posyandu  remaja sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang personal hygiene saat menstruasi di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Mandalawangi
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian jenis Quasy Experimental yaitu jenis penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengukur efek dari suatu intervensi terhadap hasil tertentu yang diprediksi sebelumnya. Dengan menggunakan one group pre-test and post-test design. Populasi berjumlah 30 orang dan sampel yang diambil sebanyak 30 responden dengan teknik total sampling. Instrument yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner. Analisa data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan analisis univariat, dan bivariat menggunakan uji paired sampel T-test.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa pengaruh sikap remaja putri yang mengikuti posyandu  remaja sebelum dan sesudah diberikan  pendidikan kesehatan tentang personal hygiene saat menstruasi (p-value = 0,016 < 0,05). Pengaruh pengetahuan remaja putri yang mengikuti posyandu  remaja sebelum dan sesudah diberikan  pendidikan kesehatan tentang personal hygiene saat menstruasi (p-value = 0,000 < 0,05).
Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan sikap dan pengetahuan remaja putri yang mengikuti posyandu  remaja sebelum dan sesudah diberikan  pendidikan kesehatan tentang personal hygiene saat menstruasi di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Mandalawangi tahun 2023.
Hubungan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif, Kepatuhan Kunjungan Ke Posyandu dan Pola Asuh terhadap Status Gizi Balita
Authors: Rospiati Iin
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Pandeglang menunjukkan data kasus gizi kurang dan buruk dalam 2 tahun terakhir mengalami peningkatan. Upaya pencegahan status gizi kurang/buruk dilakukan kelas ibu hamil dan kelas balita sebagai sarana pembelajaran untuk ibu hamil tentang informasi kesehatan pada masa kehamilan, persalinan, nifas dan bayi baru lahir termasuk gizi untuk ibu hamil dan gizi bayi balita dan untuk ibu agar melahirkan bayi balita sehat sehingga tidak menglaami gizi kurang/buruk.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian ASI eksklusif, kepatuhan kunjungan ke posyandu dan pola asih terhadap status gizi balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Perdana Tahun 2023.
Metode: Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian Cross-Sectional menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling sebanyak 78 orang. Instrument penelitian ini menggunakan kuisioner. Data di analisis dengan analisis univariat untuk memperoleh gambaran distribusi frekwensi, analisis bivariat dengan uji chi-square untuk memperoleh hubungan dua variabel.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian diperoleh hubungan antara pemberian ASI eksklusif, kepatuhan kunjungan ke posyandu dan pola asuh  terhadap status gizi balita dengan semua hasil variable independen nilai P-Value 0,000.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan pemberian ASI eksklusif, kepatuhan kunjungan ke posyandu dan pola asih terhadap status gizi balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Perdana Tahun 2023.
Hubungan Pola Makan, Kunjungan ANC dan Emesis Gravidarum terhadap Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Lestari Tita
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: Di Kebupaten Pandeglang kasus anemia pada ibu hamil mengalami peningkatan yaitu tahun 2019 (34,2%), tahun 2020 (37,9%) dan tahun 2021 (41,2%). Dampak negatif anemia selama kehamilan dapat meningkatkan risiko kematian ibu dan perinatal. Upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan anemia pada ibu hamil yaitu dengan program pemberian suplementasi tablet tambah darah (TTD) dan asam folat secara gratis.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan pola makan, kunjungan ANC dan emesis gravidarum terhadap kejadaian anemia pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Perdana Tahun 2023.
Metode: Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian Cross-Sectional menggunakan teknik Total Sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 84 orang. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Data di analisis dengan analisis univariat untuk memperoleh gambaran distribusi frekwensi, analisis bivariat dengan uji chi-square untuk memperoleh hubungan dua variabel.
Hasil: Hasil distribusi frekuensi di dapatkan ibu hamil yang anemia yaitu  23.8% dan yang tidak anemia 76.2%, distribusi frekuensi pola makan kurang 22.6% dan pola makan baik 77,4%, distribusi frekuensi kunjungan ANC tidak rutin  26.2% dan kunjungan ANC rutin 73.8%, distribusi frekuensi emesis gravidarum 15.5% dan tidak emesis gravidarum 84.5 %. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pola makan terhadap anemia dengan nilai P-Value 0,000, kunjungan ANC dengan anemia nilai  P-Value 0,000 dan emesis gravidarum dengan anemia diperoleh niali P-Value 0,000.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pola makan, kunjungan ANC dan emesis gravidarum terhadap anemia pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Perdana Tahun 2023.
Hubungan Sikap Ibu, Dukungan Keluarga dan Peran Tenaga Kesehatan dengan Pemberian MP-ASI pada Bayi Umur Kurang Dari 6 Bulan
Authors: Afifah Siti Nur
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: Makanan pendamping ASI adalah makanan atau minuman yang mengandung zat gizi, yang diberikan pada anak usia 6-24 bulan guna memenuhi kebutuhan gizi selain ASI. Pemberian MP-ASI terlalu dini pada masyarakat merupakan masalah yang serius. Berangkat dari adanya permasalahan pada ibu, bayi dan balita dalam pemberian MP-ASI terlalu dini
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui gambaran dan hubungan sikap ibu, dukungan keluarga dan peran tenaga kesehatan dengan pemberian MP-ASI pada Bayi Umur Kurang Dari 6 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Klinik Bougenville Pandeglang Tahun 2023.
Metode: Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah Deskriptif Analitik dengan design Cross-Sectional. Adapun populasi dari penelitian ini yaitu seluruh wilayah generalisasi yang berkunjung ke Klinik Bougenville dan sampel yang digunakan menggunakan sampel dari seluruh populasi yaitu 39 Responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan Chi-Square tes maka diperoleh hasil hubungan antara Sikap, dukungan keluarga dan peran tenaga kesehatan dengan nilai chi- square sikap 0,018, dukungan keluarga 0,039 dan peran tenaga kesehatan 0,026.
Kesimpulan: Adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap ibu, dukungan keluarga, dan peran tenaga kesehatan dengan pemberian MP ASI pada bayi umur kurang dari 6 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Klinik Bougenville Pandeglang Tahun 2023.
Structural Controls on the Plutonism and Metallogeny in the Wasatch and Oquirrh Mountains, Utah
Authors: Presnell Ricardo D.
Published: August 2024

The Oquirrh and Wasatch Mountains lie at the eastern edge of the Basin and Range province in north-central Utah. North-central Utah has had a long and complex deformational history, including two compressional events and two extensional events in the Mesozoic and Cenozoic, respectively. The ranges host three major mining districts largely containing pluton-related mineralization. The districts are aligned along the east-west trending Uinta-Cortez axis that is a manifestation of an Archean-Proterozoic suture. The axis is the fundamental control on pluton emplacement and related metallogeny. The major intrusions in the districts are Paleogene in age and were emplaced in an extensional stress regime with a NW-SE least principal stress direction. Within the mining districts mineralization is controlled by Mesozoic compressional structures and NE-striking faults and fractures.
Kuju Iwo-yama Fumarole
Authors: Taguchi Sachihiro , Watanabe Koichiro , Komatsu Masahiro
Published: August 2024

Kuju Iwo-yama is one of the most active fumarolic sites in Kyushu, last erupting in 1995, and is located at about 1,500 m above sea level on the northeastern slope of Mt. Hossho-zan (1,678 m). The site is 4 to 5 km to the southeast of the Otake-Hatchobaru water-dominated geothermal field. Condensates from fumaroles produce strongly acid Cl-SO4-type water with isotopic signatures indicating a magmatic origin. Advanced argillic alteration and sublimation of sulfur are significant at the fumarolic site. Here we can observe thermal manifestations of the modern analogue to high-sulfida- tion activity and compare them with the water-dominated Otake-Hatchobaru geothermal systems just kilometers away.
Factors Affecting COVID-19 Vaccine Confidence and Prevalence of Post-COVID Syndrome
Authors: Topaktaş Berkhan , Çetin Meryem , Memiş Aslı , Karapelit Zeliha
Published: August 2024

Background/Aims: Determining the attitudes and confidence levels of society towards vaccines is important even after administering vaccinations. The aims of this study are: to determine the prevalence of post-COVID syndrome, the side effects after COVID-19 vaccinations, and the factors affecting COVID-19 vaccine confidence in individuals aged eighteen years old and over.
Methods: The population of this cross-sectional study consisted of people aged eighteen years old and above living in the city center of Amasya. In total, 762 people were reached. Data collection was carried out between August 15 – September 15, 2022 by applying the questionnaire form prepared by the researchers face-to-face in rural areas and face-to-face or online in urban areas.
Results: The number of people having chronic COVID disease was 55 (20.0%). Three hundred nine people (43.2%) developed side effects after at least one dose of the vaccine. The rate of trusting all the vaccines was higher among those who did not develop side effects after vaccination, who did not use social media as a source of information, who were aged 65 and over, who resided in rural areas, who had secondary school education and below, who did not work and who were housewives (p<0.001).
Conclusions: One in five people who have had the disease developed chronic COVID syndrome and almost half of respondents trusted all types of COVID-19 vaccines. For vaccines to be accepted by the society, the ways in which media such as social media reduce the trust in the vaccine should be examined and the reasons for the lack of confidence in the vaccine should be determined, especially in people with a high education level.
The Effect of Montelukast Treatment on Elderly Patients Diagnosed with COVID-19
Authors: Zengin Oğuzhan , Aytekin Öztuğ , Doğru Mustafa , Göre Burak , Sözen Emine Sena , Evli Merve , Şahiner Enes Seyda , İnan Osman , Ateş İhsan
Published: August 2024

Background/Aims: The clinical course in COVID-19 patients can vary from asymptomatic cases to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), respiratory failure and multiorgan dysfunction. Clinical progression is thought to be mainly due to the release of proinflammatory cytokines. The most common symptoms are fever, cough, malaise, and shortness of breath. Montelukast, which is used in the treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis and asthma, has brought its use in COVID-19 infection due to its anti-inflammatory and cytokine secretion-reducing effect. There are many studies in the literature that montelukast treatment has a positive effect on the prognosis and mortality of COVID-19. However, there are not enough studies evaluating the efficacy of montelukast treatment in elderly patients. The aim of our study is to evaluate the clinical and laboratory efficacy of montelukast treatment in patients aged 60 and over in COVID-19 disease, and to indicate the differences from the studies in the literature.
Methods: Our research was planned as a retrospective, single-center, observational study. The medical records of 75 COVID-19 patients aged 60 and over who were hospitalized in the internal medicine clinic of Ankara Bilkent City Hospital between September 2021 and December 2022 were included. Diagnosis of COVID-19 was confirmed with a reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) test from nasopharyngeal swab.
Results: Clinical findings and results were compared between the patients who received montelukast and the control group. There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in terms of cough, dyspnea, gastroenteritis and oxygen theraphy requirement. There is no significant difference between the two groups in terms of the need for intensive care unit admission and mortality. The length of hospital stay was compared in both groups, it was 10.88±7.24 days in the control group and 10.51±5.44 days in the montelukast group, and there was no statistically significant difference between the groups. The laboratory parameters of the patients in both groups were compared. The neutrophil count and leukocyte count measured before hospitalization were found to be significantly lower in the patient group receiving montelukast (p=0.022, p=0.016). No significant difference was found in other laboratory parameters.
Conclusions: Although montelukast treatment has positive effects on prognosis in COVID-19 disease in the literature, a similar effect was not observed in the population aged 60 and over in our study. We did not find the positive effect of short-term montelukast treatment on the prognosis of patients aged 60 years and older who were hospitalized due to COVID-19. We thought that this was due to the low efficacy of montelukast in the elderly population. Our study is one of the first to examine montelukast therapy in the geriatric population with COVID-19.
Factors Related to Middle-Long-Term Mortality in Acute Kidney Injury
Authors: Coşkun Yavuz Yasemin , Bıyık Zeynep , Körez Muslu Kazım , Altıntepe Lütfullah
Published: August 2024

Aim: To determine the clinical and laboratory parameters that affect the mid-long term mortality of patients hospitalized for AKI.
Material and method: Patients hospitalized with the diagnosis of AKI in the intensive care unit and clinic of Nephrology for four years were retrospectively screened. The files of these patients were scanned. Demographic data, comorbidities, vital signs and laboratory parameters were scanned. It was determined in terms of factors affecting mortality in these patients (living and dying) over a 4-year period.
Results: The effects of the variables found to be significant (age, presence of hypertension and coronary artery disease (CAD), sedimentation, C-reactive protein (CRP), urea, potassium (K), magnesium (Mg), pH and CRP-albumin ratio (CAR) by univariate analysis on mortality was performed using multiple logistic regression analysis, which was used to identify the independent risk factors of mortality. Multiple logistic regression analysis using Stepwise selection method revealed that increasing age (IQR=1.04, 95% CI=1.01 – 1.07, p=.004), presence of CAD (IQR =2.16, 95% CI=1.16 – 4.02, p=.016), increased Mg (IQR =2.64, 95% CI=1.18 – 5.92, p=.018) and K (IQR =1.70, 95% CI=1.21 – 2.41, p=.002) were independent risk factors for mortality. The accuracy rate for the predictive performance of this prediction model in predicting mortality was 71.1%, with a sensitivity of 26.5%, a specificity of 90%, and an AUC of 0.753.
Conclusion: In our predictive model, in the medium-long term, we found old age, the presence of coronary artery disease, increased K and Mg as the independent risk factors for mortality in AKI patients.
Determination of the Effects of Hand Hygiene Education Given to Nursing Students in Intensive Care Unit on Hand Microbiota
Authors: Özdemir Fadime , Saray Kılıç Hülya , Sungur Buse , Aydın Esra , Taşcı Merve
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This study is conducted with the purpose of comparing fourth-year nursing students' hand hygiene practices and beliefs with their hand flora. Additionally, we aim to assess the effectiveness of hand hygiene education in this context.
Material and Methods: This research has been conducted using a pre-test, post-test, and control group quasi-experimental design. The Hand Hygiene Application Inventory and the Hand Hygiene Belief Scale administered as pre-tests. Students underwent tape stripping and swab methods to collect samples for their hand flora before any interventions. A post-test was conducted for the experimental group.
Results: The hand hygiene beliefs and practices of both groups were similar before training. When the Hand Hygiene Application Inventory and Hand Hygiene Belief Scale scores before and after the training were examined, an increase was observed in the scale scores after the training. In this study, the microorganisms present in the general hand flora were identified simplistically, and the changes were observed after hand hygiene education. Furthermore, the study shed light on the structure of hand flora after education in terms of microbial load.
Conclusion: It has been experimentally determined that there is a significant decrease in hand microbiota load and pathogenic groups with hand hygiene education.
Protective Factors, Stress and Anxiety Effects on the Resilience Levels of Healthcare Workers During COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Türkdoğan Görgün Ceren , Erbay Elif
Published: August 2024

Objective: This study investigated how protective factors, stress and anxiety levels affect the resilience levels of healthcare workers (HCWs) throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. Specific aims included examining whether resilience levels among HCWs vary significantly based on demographic variables.
Methods: A total of 303 HCWs from two training and research hospitals completed the survey. Protective Factors for Resilience Scale (PFRS), The Stress and Anxiety to Viral Epidemics–9 Items Scale, and Brief Resilience Scale were used as data collection tools. Confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analyses, construct validity analysis, discriminant validity analysis, structural equation modelling, t-test and ANOVA were conducted respectively.
Results: Only the impact of the individual sub-factor of PFRS on the resilience level of HCWs was positive and significant (b=.847, t= 8.670, p<.001); stress and anxiety levels of HCWs to viral epidemics on their resilience level were both insignificant (b= .039, t=-.468, p=.640; b= .095, t=1.073, p=.283). The resilience level of HCWs who were male (M=4.53, SD=.55), were married (M=4.50, SD=.55), had high school graduates (M=4.87, SD=.27), had 31 years and above experience (M=5.00, SD=.00), had children (M=4.54, SD=. 53), and exercised 2-3 days a week (M=4.54, SD=.46) had significantly higher levels of resilience.
Conclusion: This study pointed out that individual protective factors (such as healthy skills and abilities) effect resilience of HCWs positively and play a crucial for the mental health of HCWs. HCWs who were man, married, low educated, more experienced, had children and doing sports 2-3 days a week had significantly higher resilience.
The Investigation of the Effect of Electrolyte Disorder on Sweat Test in Newborns with Positive Cystic Fibrosis Screening
Authors: Erdinc Esra , Karaoğlu Nazan , Pekcan Sevgi , Yıldırım Öztürk Elif Nur
Published: August 2024

Background and objectives: The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of the electrolyte and acid-base status present at the time of admission to the hospital on the sweat test (ST) of the patients who were found to have a positive newborn screening test (NST) for Cystic Fibrosis (CF).
Methods: The patients who referred to pediatric pulmonology clinic for ST with positive NST for CF and diagnosed as CF were analyzed retrospectively. From the medical records acid-base status measured simultaneously with the ST and with serum sodium, potassium, and chloride levels were included in the study.
Results: The study completed with 37 patients who met the inclusion criteria. At the time of ST, the mean sodium, potassium and chlorine values were 134.83±4.25 (122.0-141.0), 4.94±0.95 (2.9-7.6) and 97.72±12.40 (64.0-116.0) mEq/L, respectively. Patients whose electrolytes were measured at the time of diagnosis, 27.0% (n=10) had hyponatremia, 8.1% (n=3) had hypokalemia, and 4.8% (n=1) had hypochloremia. There was a significant difference between serum chloride and bicarbonate levels according to the negative, borderline, positive ST groups (p=0,036). In addition, no significance detected between the sweat test values of patients with Pseudo-Bartter Syndrome (PBS) (38.7%) and without.
Conclusion: The chloride level during ST is lower in patients with borderline and negative ST results. The mean potassium and chloride values of the patients with PBS are lower while the mean bicarbonate value is higher. This may cause false negative results in ST. So, it is important to check the serum electrolyte levels before the ST is performed in the newborn screening positive baby.
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome and Migraine Lateralization
Authors: Koyuncu Güner
Published: August 2024

Background/Aims: Within the scope of this research, we aimed to elucidate the relationship between carpal tunnel syndrome and migraine to explore both the pain intensity and the localization of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) in concomitant migraine. The primary outcome variable was elaborated as the pain lateralization, and the secondary outcome variable was the pain intensity.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional, observational prospective study of 500 patients with a preliminary carpal tunnel syndrome diagnosis in our institution. After patients with missing data were excluded from the study, 413 remained, 365 (88.4%) women and 48 (11.6%) men. After recording the demographic characteristics, the patient's migraine pain year of onset of pain, pain characteristics, localization, frequency, duration, severity, triggering factors, symptoms, and findings accompanying the pain were recorded.
Results: The lateralization of migraine was on the right side (only on the right or mostly on the right) in 25.9% and on the left side (only on the left or mostly on the left) in 26.4% of the patients. Almost half of the patients (47.7%) experienced bilateral migraine headaches. Carpal tunnel syndrome was in the right hand in 13.3%, in the left hand in 11.6%, and bilateral in 75.1%. Of 197 patients with bilateral pain, 68 (34.5%) had mild, 116 (58.9%) had moderate, and 13 (6.6%) had severe CTS. The VAS level of migraine pain was higher only in patients with CTS in the left hand and in those with moderate CTS.
Conclusion: It has been determined that those with carpal tunnel syndrome on the right side have migraines mostly on the right, those with carpal tunnel syndrome on the left have migraines on the left, and those with carpal tunnel syndrome in both directions have migraines predominantly in both directions.
Evaluation of Adolescent and Adult Cases Presenting with Suicide Attempt: A Five-Year Retrospective Study
Authors: Küçük İzzet Göker , Küçük Pınar , Öngel Kurtuluş
Published: August 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to evaluate the applications to the Emergency Departments in Uşak province between 2019 and 2023 due to suicide attempts and to provide guidance for social preventive programmes.
Material and Method: This cross-sectional study was conducted with the approval of the Uşak University Non-Interventional Research Ethics Committee, dated 21 September 2023 and numbered 176-176-09. The study examined The archive of the Uşak Provincial Health Directorate was consulted to obtain records of cases of suicide attempts among individuals aged 13 years and over between the years 2019-2023. These records were examined between 1 November-31 December 2023.
Results: A total of 947 patients participated in the study, 635 of whom were women. The majority of suicide attempts (43.2%) occurred between the ages of 13 and 24 years. The highest number of suicide attempts occurred between 18:00 and 23:59 (40.5%) and in summer (29.8%). The highest number of suicide attempts occurred in August (10.5%). The majority of those who attempted suicide were primary school graduates (47.0%) and unemployed (39.4%). The suicide attempt rate of farmers (42.9%) was significantly higher than other occupational groups (p=0.009). Family problems (31.3%) were the most common reason for suicide attempt. The most common method of suicide attempt was drug-toxic substance use (92.6%). Among the study participants, 21.1% had attempted suicide previously. Among those who attempted suicide, 24.2% had a previous psychiatric diagnosis. Medication (activated charcoal) was administered to 60.4% of the suicide attempters, while psychiatric consultation was requested for 11.5%. A total of 69.5% of the suicide attempts resulted in a single interview.
Conclusion: Most of the suicide attempters were adolescent and young age group, female, illiterate, primary school graduate and unemployed. According to our study, the most common causes and methods of suicide attempts were familial problems and drug-toxic substance use. It is recommended that regulations should be implemented to ensure psychiatric consultation for all suicide attempters and that the follow-up and treatment of suicide attempters should be carried out by a team consisting of family physicians, psychiatrists, psychologists and social workers.