bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Sociological Measurement of the Population Subjectivity in the Context of the National Projects Implementation
Authors: Merzlykov Andrey
Published: December 2021

The article raises the problem of sociological measurement of the subjectivity of the population. The subjectivity of the population is examined through the prism of studying the existing social relations in the power-society system on the example of the implementation of 12 national projects. It is noted that the solution to this problem is possible through the development of a system of empirical indicators. Based on the results of the sociological study, the following groups of indicators for measuring the subjectivity of the population have been identified. First, these are indicators that assess the position of an individual in relation to the work of the authorities and administration; secondly, indicators characterizing the level of activity of an individual’s life position; thirdly, these are the social and status characteristics of potential participants and their resource potential; and finally, these are indicators aimed at identifying social attitudes towards interaction with authorities and readiness for social self-organization. Special attention is paid to the issue of the possibility of sociological measurement of the level of subjectivity of the population. Three levels of such subjectivity are proposed: high, medium and low. The indicators that influence the level of manifestation of subjectivity of the population are highlighted. These include the degree of significance for the individual of the implemented management decision (in this case, a specific national project); forecasting the circle of people who will benefit from the implementation of national projects; the degree of scale of the population’s appeals to various subjects of regional development. In addition, the level of subjectivity of the population is influenced by the degree of interest in interacting with the authorities to discuss significant problems, as well as the willingness to defend their interests. The higher the parameters under consideration, the higher the level of manifestation of subjectivity is.
Foreign-culture immigrants in Denmark's political agenda
Authors: Kapitsyn Vladimir M. , Shaparov Alexander E.
Published: December 2021

This article examines the political discourse on foreign-culture immigrants, that forms the agenda of the Danish government. The difficulties of integrating migrants increase with the influx of asylum seekers and family reunification, when the rate of their admission exceeds the rate of naturalisation (absorption) of diasporas, that Danes see as a threat to social cohesion. A “preventive” immigration policy has emerged, demonstrating significant restrictions that reduce the influx of refugees. The discourse of restrictive policy supported by the electorate determined the government's agenda based on agreements between the center-left Social Democratic Party, the center-right Liberal Party of Wenströ, and the far-right Danish National Party (DNP) with its anti-immigrant agenda. At the same time, the ruling parties, weakening the support of the extreme right-wing parties, "intercept" the provisions of the DNP programme.

Restrictions on the political agenda concern mainly foreign-culture immigrants: strict regulation of the admission of asylum seekers, granting a residence permit, family reunification, initial distribution to municipalities and resettlement of immigrant "ghettos". This is combined with the education of immigrants based on the values ​​of social cohesion, work for the welfare state, and the inclusion of immigrant children in educational institutions. The discourse also includes the issues of deportation of immigrants, including asylum seekers, who commit crimes, the detention of asylum seekers not in Denmark and the EU countries, but in third countries that the government intends to make special agreements with. Taking into account the difficulties of returning refugees to the countries of origin, even if life there has become safer, this option is considered the most optimum, and appropriate work is being carried out in this direction.

The EU leadership condemns such a policy, but in the conditions of the weakness of its immigration policy, legal collisions, as well as the weakening of the solidarity of the Union members, there is no political opportunity from the outside to forcibly adjust the Danish state policy. In other EU countries, Denmark's preventive restrictive policy can be perceived as a positive model for the reception and integration of refugees of other cultures. The Danish experience is also useful for Russia, where problems arise in working with foreign-culture diasporas. In addition, such restrictive policies are helping to strengthen mobilisation mechanisms to combat the COVID-19 pandemic.
Social exclusion of older people in rural areas during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Karelia
Authors: Galkin Konstantin A.
Published: December 2021

The article discusses the issue of social exclusion of elderly people in rural areas during the COVID-19 pandemic. The author relies on the concept that defines social exclusion as a mechanism for separating a certain group of people from an integral community. Using the example of several respondents, the article examines the effects that social exclusion of elderly people creates in rural areas, as well as possible ways of their adaptation that can minimise it.

The empirical basis of the work is collected by the author 20 semi-structured interviews with elderly people living in rural areas in the Republic of Karelia and 20 diaries of their observations. When analysing interviews and diaries, a thematic method was used. The main result of the study is the identification of various fears and characteristics of the perception of social exclusion as a condition associated with changes in the habitual everyday life, as well as the lifestyle of respondents due to isolation.

The main conclusion highlights the various fears presented in the perceptions of social exclusion by elderly people associated with changes in the usual everyday life due to isolation.

The study also identifies the most effective ways for adaptation of elderly people to minimise their social exclusion: expanding communication with neighbours, translating communication into digital format. The data obtained by the author also allow us to draw a conclusion about changes in the sociological consideration of ageing. It becomes not a state of inclusiveness and activity, integration of elderly people into society, as modern concepts and approaches denote it (for example, the concept of active longevity), but a state that is primarily determined by physical weakness. The need for isolation, as well as limitation of activity, is becoming a forced measure that negatively affects older people and the characteristics of their perception of their age and the situation of a pandemic. This work contributes to the latest research into the understanding of ageing in the context of forced social exclusion in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic.
Features of financial and legal regulation of public relations in the context of mitigating economic consequences in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Savina Anna V.
Published: December 2021

The relevance of this study is due to the fact that in the modern world, including Russian, law and order, a special mechanism of “anti-crisis regulation” is being transformed, which in the context of a pandemic has be-come heterogeneous, with a permanent convergence of the norms of private and public law. Proceeding from the fact that anti-crisis regulation is pre-dominantly part of the state policy in a particular area, it is proposed to un-derstand that the epidemiological crisis itself is the starting point for other crisis phenomena (financial, demographic and other crises), the prevention or reduction of the impact of which is the most important task of any state. We consider the relevant aspects of crisis management. We analyze the catego-ries of countercyclical and pro-cyclical regulation, investigated the issues of fiscal policy. We pay attention to behavioral economics and the role of the state in its functioning. We note that the directions of spending budget funds in one way or another depend on the behavioral economy, which is not al-ways manageable. We provide an analysis of the concept of “choice architecture” in the aspect of a “push” decision-making mechanism, in which a special role is assigned to the state. We emphasize the growing importance of financial programs to support small businesses or citizens wishing to become individual entrepreneurs, self-employed.
Convalescent Plasma Therapy: The Early Use in Moderate to Severe COVID-19 Patients in Hospitals with Limited Resources
Authors: Mahdi Bagus Aulia , Suryantoro Satriyo Dwi , Romadhon Pradana Zaky , Windradi Choirina , Widiyastuti Krisnina Nurul , Novendrianto Dwiki , Widiasi Etha Dini , Agustin Esthiningrum Dewi , Firdausa Sarah , Alkaff Firas Farisi
Published: December 2021

COVID-19 cases in Indonesia in the period of June-July 2021 showed a catastrophic spike. During this period, a recently discovered variant, the delta variant, appeared to be one of the sources of COVID-19 infection. Treatment modalities are limited due to reduced stock of drugs. A case of a 63-year-old man has been reported, with a history of having been vaccinated with two doses of Sinovac, experiencing moderate-to-severe symptoms of COVID-19 infection then given convalescent plasma therapy since his initial admission to the hospital. Three days after being given convalescent plasma therapy, the improvement was noticeable. Shortness of breath, cough, fever, and weakness were less complained. On the seventh day the patient fully recovered and got discharged. Convalescent plasma therapy was e ective in early stage and was able to improve outcomes. Indonesia needs sucient stocks of convalescent plasma as a therapy to overcome the limitations of medicines.
Antimicrobial Resistance Profile of MDR & Non-MDR Meropenem-Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolates of Patients in Intensive Care Unit of Tertiary Hospital
Authors: Lameng Imaculata Sonia Vidaryo , Budayanti Ni Nyoman Sri , Prilandari Luh Inta , Adhiputra I Ketut Agus Indra
Published: December 2021

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is one of the gram-negative bacteria that causes infection in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) which is easily resistant. Patients infected with carbapenem-resistant P. aeruginosa are predicted to have a poor prognosis. This study aims to know the resistance profile of meropenem-resistant P. aeruginosa in the ICU. The results of this study can be used as a measure on the success of antimicrobial resistance control, infection control programs and become a reference for empirical therapy in the ICU. This study used a cross-sectional retrospective descriptive research method and was carried out at the Clinical Microbiology Laboratory of Sanglah Hospital Denpasar for three years, from 2018 to 2020. The results showed 38 of the 93 isolates of P. aeruginosa in the ICU were resistant to meropenem and were derived from sputum and urine. The percentage of meropenem-resistant P. aeruginosa isolates was higher in the multi-drug-resistant group and mostly came from sputum specimens. In 2018, Non-MDR meropenem-resistant P. aeruginosa isolates was that 100% sensitive to all other antibiotics used to treat P. aeruginosa infections, including; ceftazidime, cefepime, ciprofloxacin, gentamicin, amikacin, and piperacillin-tazobactam. In 2019 no meropenem-resistant P. aeruginosa isolates were found. In 2020, its sensitivity to antibiotics ceftazidime and piperacillin-tazobactam was 20.0%, ciprofloxacin 60.0% and to antibiotics gentamicin and amikacin 100%. MDR meropenem-resistant P. aeruginosa isolates in 2018 were still sensitive to ceftazidime (15.4%) and amikacin (69.2%) antibiotics, while in 2019 they were only sensitive to amikacin (37.5%). In 2020, P. aeruginosa isolates were sensitive to the antibiotics ceftazidime and cefepime (11.1%), piperacillin-tazobactam (22.2%), and amikacin (88.9%). Amikacin may be the choice of treatment for MDR meropenem-resistant P. aeruginosa.
HEYKELSİ YAPILARA UYGULANAN SERAMİK KAPLAMALAR
Authors: MUTLU H. Serdar , İZOLLUOĞLU Aslı
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmada, seramiğin yapı ve kaplama malzemesi olarak kullanılması ve heykelsi mimarilerde kullanılan seramik kaplamalar araştırılmıştır. Sanayi devriminden sonra çelik ve camın mimari kaplamalarda kullanılmaya başlamasıyla farklı yapı formlarının ortaya çıktığı görülmüştür. Bunlardan biri olan heykelsi mimariler, kentlerin simgesi haline gelmesi ile birlikte bu yapılarda alternatif malzeme olarak seramik kaplamalar da kullanılmaya başlamıştır.

Sanayi devrimi ile hızla gelişen kentlerde çeşitli sanat akımları, toplumsal ve bireysel özgürlükler tüm sanat alanlarında olduğu gibi mimariyi de etkilemiştir. Sanat alanları arasındaki keskin sınırların ortadan kalktığı bu dönemde seramik ve heykel gibi farklı disiplinlerin de mimari tasarımlarla birleştirildiği görülmüştür. Geleneksel ve endüstriyel seramik kaplamalar mimar ve sanatçı iş birliği ile hem işlevsel hem çevresel hem de estetik açıdan mimari formlarla uyumlu hale getirilmiştir. Böylelikle, kentlerdeki heykelsi yapılarda cam ve metal dışında alternatif bir malzeme olarak seramik kaplamalar kullanılmaya başlanmıştır.

Bu çalışmada, farklı işlevsel özelliklere sahip heykelsi mimari formlarda inşa edilen Maat ve Xinjin Zhi Müzelerinde kullanılan farklı özelliklerde üretilmiş seramik kaplamalar incelenmiştir.
PİYANO EĞİTİMİ DERSİ PERFORMANS ÖLÇÜMÜNE YÖNELİK DERECELİ PUANLAMA ANAHTARININ GELİŞTİRİLMESİ: GEÇERLİK VE GÜVENİRLİK ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: TURGUT Şafak , DALKIRAN Esra
Published: December 2021

Çalgı performans sınavlarında, likert tipi ölçekler ve analitik DPA türü ölçme araçları kullanıldığında, hakemler öğrenci performansını dinlemek, ölçme aracı maddelerini okuyup anlamak ve performansa göre uygun puanlamayı yapmak durumundadır. Dolayısıyla araştırmacılar, bu ölçme araçlarının çalgı sınavı gibi kısıtlı bir zaman içerisinde doldurmaya uygun olmadığını düşünmektedir. Araştırmanın amacı, piyano eğitimi dersi sınav performansını ölçmeye yönelik geçerliği ve güvenirliği sağlanmış, sürecin bütününe odaklanan, pratik bir ölçme aracı geliştirilmesidir. Tarama modeli kullanılan araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, 2018-2019 eğitim-öğretim yılında, üniversitelerin, eğitim fakültelerine bağlı müzik eğitimi anabilim dalında, lisans 1 düzeyinde öğrenim gören 52 müzik öğretmeni adayı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri, araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen DPA ile toplanmış, sınıf içi korelasyon analizi (Intraclass Correlation Coefficient) ile genel puanlar ve tüm ölçütlere verilen puanlar arasında hakemler arası tutarlılığa bakılmıştır. DPA’nın güvenirlik analizleri ve iç tutarlılığının belirlenmesinde Cronbach’s alpha ile madde-bütün analizleri (Item-Total Statistics) yapılmıştır. DPA’nın kapsam geçerliği için uzman görüşü alınmış; yapı geçerliği için ise, iki farklı ölçme yöntemi arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi amacıyla Pearson korelasyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre, hakemler arası tutarlılık, .850 ve .976 arasında değişmektedir. Tüm ölçütler üzerinden hesaplanan Cronbach’s alpha iç tutarlık katsayısı, hakem-1 ve hakem-2 için .80’den büyük olduğundan, DPA’nın güvenirliği yüksek düzeydedir. DPA’nın, yapı geçerliği için yapılan Pearson korelasyon analizi sonuçlarına göre; hakem-1 ve hakem-2 için ölçme yöntemleri arasında yüksek korelasyon bulunmuştur.
BIOPHILIC INTERIOR DESIGN: A CASE STUDY ON THE RELATION BETWEEN WATER ELEMENTS AND WELL-BEING OF THE USERS IN AN EDUCATIONAL BUILDING
Authors: NEVZATİ Fiona , DEMİRBAŞ Ö. Osman , HASIRCI Deniz
Published: December 2021

The concept of biophilia is an innate human tendency to seek connection with nature. Biophilic design is the integration of the built environment and nature, which offers an opportunity to design healthier places, resulting in lower stress and improved well-being. Water elements are considered one of the most effective biophilic design elements for the betterment of the interiors through decreased stress and improved mood. This paper examines the relationships between well-being and principles of biophilic design through indoor water elements, with specific focus on educational environments. A case study was conducted examining the effects of various indoor water elements for an entrance area of an educational building. It was found that occupants were generally content with the presence of interior water elements, and they perceived that direct access to nature made them feel more connected with it. There is a statistically significant difference between the responses of males and females, t = -2.041, p = 0.045 (p
KATILIMCI TASARIM DENEYİMİ: İKÜ AKPAZ KAFETERYA ÖRNEĞİ ÜZERİNE BİR TASARIM ÖNERİSİ
Authors: İPEK Berze , ERKAN YAZICI Yasemin
Published: December 2021

Demokratik bir anlayış olan katılımcılık, birçok disiplinde yer aldığı gibi mimarlık alanında da kullanıcıyı proje sürecine dâhil ederek kendini göstermiştir. Merkezine tasarımcıyı alan yerleşik tasarım süreçlerinin aksine katılımcı yaklaşım, teknik bilgi ve birikime sahip olan mimarlar ile mekânların kullanıcıları olan bireylerin mekân deneyimlerini bir araya getiren hümanist bir anlayıştır. Bu anlayış ile oluşturulan tasarımların, insan ihtiyaçlarını daha çok gözetip proje hayata geçtikten sonra, bireylerin tasarımlara müdahale etmelerinin önüne geçilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Fiziksel çevreye yönelik müdahalelerin en aza indirilebilmesi adına geliştirilen işbirlikçi tasarım anlayışı, kullanıcıların yol gösterici olduğu aktif bir süreçtir. Ayrıca kullanıcıların gereksinimlerini anlamaya yönelik geliştirilen katılımcı yöntemler, süreci demokratik kılarken, projelerin sürdürülebilir olmasında etkilidir. Bu çalışmada, İstanbul Kültür Üniversitesi Akpaz Kafeterya’sının, kullanıcıların gündelik yaşam deneyimlerinden yararlanılarak katılımcı bir yaklaşımla yeniden tasarlanması amaçlamıştır. Üniversitesi’nin yemekhane alanı olmasına rağmen, birbirinden farklı birçok beklentisi olan kullanıcı tarafından; yemek yeme dışında çeşitli kullanım amaçlarıyla tercih edilmesi Akpaz Kafeteryası’nın, çalışma kapsamında örnek olarak seçilmesine neden olmuştur. Kullanıcıların anlık davranışlarını analiz etmek adına yapılan gözlemler ile öğrencilerin örtük beklentileri ve deneyimlerini ortaya çıkarmak amacıyla yöneltilen yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme soruları, çalışmada kullanılan katılımcı tasarım yöntemlerini oluşturmuştur. Çalışma sonunda tasarımcıların yapmış oldukları gözlemler ve kullanıcılarla yapılan görüşmeler analiz edilmiş, elde edilen bulgular yardımıyla Akpaz Kafeterya alanı yeniden tasarlanmıştır..
UJI KONDUKTIVITAS TERMAL KOMPOSIT POLIESTER FILLER SERBUK KAYU ULIN (EUSIDEROXYLON ZWAGERI)
Authors: Bustomi Fakhdilah , Ghofur Abdul
Published: December 2021

To find out the best thermal conductivity value on the volume fraction of ironwood polyester filler composite (Eusideroxylon Zwageri) and to determine the effect of the number of voids on the value of the thermal conductivity of the ironwood polyester composite composite (Eusideroxylon Zwageri). This study uses an experimental method by conducting thermal and microstructure conductivity tests to see the many voids that have formed. The object in this study uses ironwood powder. Data analysis techniques in this study used descriptive data analysis which is describing research results graphically in a table. Input parameters in analyzing data include variations in the mixture of ironwood powder and resin (20% -80%, 25%: 75% and 30%: 70%), and 100% resin. The results of the study of the effect of the volume fraction of ironwood polyester composite composites on the value of thermal conductivity decreased with increasing volume of ironwood powder with the smallest thermal conductivity value at 30% volume fraction of ironwood powder : 70% polyester resin matrix that is 0.041 W/moC. The influence of the amount of voids on the thermal conductivity value of ironwood polyester composite composites can be seen that the more voids the smaller the thermal conductivity values. The number of voids along with the increasing volume of ironwood powder.
BIOIMPEDANCE ANALYSIS IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF SKIN CONDITION
Authors: Martynenko Vladyslav , Tereshchenko Mykola
Published: December 2021

The number of visits and calls to doctors with dermatological diseases is growing rapidly every year and every year the number of cases with malignant skin tumors increases catastrophically. In medical practice, the diagnosis of any skin disease occurs by a doctor in several stages: history taking, visual examination with percussion and palpation, referral to the laboratory, if it is really necessary, for additional examination and diseases differentiation. The last stage is the most expensive due to the duration of the analysis process time, and with malignant neoplasms - this is a very critical factor because it affects the effectiveness of the further treatment and survival chance. In addition, without the conclusion of the laboratory and tests to provide recommendations for specialized treatment is almost impossible, because the doctor being in the dark and should act more at random, not at instructions with accurate information and diagnosis. Given this, there is a need for diagnostic tools that will allow dermatologists to quickly and by hand differentiate pathological conditions.
The aim of this work is to find significant differences in the values of capacity and impedance of healthy tissues and tissues with cancers of varying severity, lesions, and dislocations. The founded differences can be used to predict and diagnose malignancies and cancer of the upper layers of the skin. Based on the results of experiments, an impedance analyzer of the state of biological tissue is proposed for use, the structural scheme and principle of operation of which is illustrated in the work.
The results of this study can serve as a key factor and starting point in the future expansion of the tools of dermatological offices, in order to improve the efficiency of rapid diagnosis and identification of dermatological diseases, without waiting for the results of histological examinations.
ANALYSIS OF THE ERROR COMPONENTS OF LEVER TYPE FORCE-GENERATING MACHINES
Authors: Tsiporenko Olexander
Published: December 2021

The national standards are the basis of the technical base of the state metrological system. The developing of a na-tional primary standard of force unit solves such tasks as ensuring the uniformity of force measurements, transmitting the size of a unit of force with the required accuracy, metrological support of a large fleet of working standards and measuring instruments used in Ukraine. One of the main stages in the creation of the national standard is the development of a mathematical model of the process of reproducing the unit size of a physical quantity, namely N - Newton. The purpose of this study is to analyze the components of the error of force-generating installations of the multi-lever type, which are part of the national standard. Force generating installations used by calibration laboratories are usually traced to national standards through verification using precision force transducers. Calibration of force measuring instruments will typically be performed on these installations according to a documented procedure, such as ISO 376, and the components of error and uncertainty of calibration results will depend on the calibration and measurement capabilities of the unit size reproduction. Similarly, the uncertainty of the calibration of industrial force measuring in-struments will depend in part on the uncertainty contributing by the force measuring instrument, and the uncertainty of any subsequent force measurement will depend in part on the uncertainty associated with the reproduction of a unit of force, including national standard. It can be seen that the uncertainty of the final strength measurement depends on all previous stages of the measurement, and this work aims to make recommendations on how these contributions can be estimated.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the components of the error of power plants of the multi-lever type, which are part of the state standard. The paper analyzes the method of reproduction, storage and transmission of the unit size, lever reinforcement installations, which can be used as reference metrological institutes and calibration laboratories. The basic principles of operation of the above reference installations are considered and the mathematical model of reproduction of the size of unit of force is created.
ULTRASONIC MEASUREMENT TECHNOLOGY IN AUTOMATED CONTROL OF WATER RESOURCES
Authors: Gryshanova Іryna
Published: December 2021

Control of water resources is becoming an important strategic issue. That is why authorities set the goal for wa-ter agencies to manage the availability of water and create regulations to its rational use. The main point in water control is measurement. There are three important aspects of measurements of water resources: at water extraction from nature, at the consumption and at custody transfer. Control of water consumption sometimes is based not on measurements, but on preliminary estimation, for example, by pumping.

Ultrasonic measurement technology as a key feature of automated control of resources has a potential role in this market. In contrast to mechanical (turbine) meters, ultrasonic meters have a priority because they also give a possibility to realize smart metering. In contrast to electromagnetic meters, which also measure with high accuracy and realize smart functions, ultrasonic meters much more suitable for rough water, wastewater and sewage. Such water resources are usually poorly controlled, which means that no one knows their exact cost.

Measurement is mandatory to control cost and for billing. Accuracy is important issue, especially when we say about measurements in large pipe diameters. There is practically no alternative to ultrasonic flow meters. Market of diverse meters concentrated on diameters under 400 mm. For larger diameters, only ultrasonic meters are in use. They have many chords, difficult algorithms for data processing. Thus, they are applicable over a very wide flow range.

In this paper, we discover transit-time ultrasonic flow meters to understand features of their measurement theory taking into account all factors affecting their work. This article describes errors inherent in these flowmeters during measurements.

As far as accuracy is significantly important in billing, the cost of 1% measurement error in consumption of water resources for small (DN50÷DN150 mm) and large (DN200÷DN1200 mm) pipe diameters has been evaluated and analyzed. The losses from the installation of low-quality metering devices are demonstrated and discussed.
THEMATIC GROUPS OF ENGLISH TERMS OF THE SPECIALIZED LANGUAGE OF THE U. S. HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Sheremeta Kateryna
Published: December 2021

The article, based on a systematic approach, highlights the author's thematic groups of English-language terminological units of the specialized  language of higher education in the United States. An attempt has been made to comprehend on the scholarly basis the correlation between the concepts of “thematic group” and “lexical-semantic group”. It is noted that the thematic classification of lexical units, which is the most common way of combining words, is bgrounded on the internal connections of objects and phenomena of reality, and is determined by the subject-logical features and common functional purpose of these units. Thematic groups of one or another branch terminological system can contain several nuclear lexical-semantic groups, and their units are characterized by a clear differentiation of features. It is emphasized that in interpreting the concept of thematic group, modern linguistics aims to determine the ways and features of semantic development (extralinguistic aspects) not of individual words, but of groups of lexems that have one semantic orientation. A thematic group is a group of words that includes words selected and combined on the basis of common subject-logical connections, and these words are the same parts of speech; or words from other parts of speech, needed to reveal a common theme. In the process of systematic study of English terminology of the U. S. higher education at the conceptual level, the terms are distributed by the author in a certain order – built subject-matter classification, which results in combining terms into thematic groups. Thematic classification involves a clear, logically sound organization of terminological vocabulary. The classification of the terminology of American higher education is based on determining its content, establishing the scope of semantics of each term, its concept that is combined with other terminological units in a single terminology system of the U. S. higher education.
Aspects of Lyophilization of Cardiac Bioimplant
Authors: Shchotkina Nataliia
Published: December 2021

The use of implants of biological origin in clinical practice has led to the search for methods of long-term storage of tissues without damaging their functional and structural characteristics. Xenografts (extracted from pericardium of pigs, horses, bulls) are drawing more and more interest. The bovine pericardium is exposed to chemical and physical factors providing complete purification of tissue from cells and their components. Such scaffolds are protein (collagen) complexes that fully replicate the microstructure of the pericardial tissue. Lyophilisation ensures long-term preservation of the extracellular matrix properties. The principle of the method is in drying pre-frozen tissue, in which water is sublimated. The method is intended for storage, transportation, and the subsequent use of the bioimplant in clinical practice. However, the lyophilization process may be accompanied by various undesirable factors that can lead to denaturation of the matrix protein or loss of its functionality and structure. To preserve the natural microstructure, stabilizers or various modifications (slow/fast freezing, reducing the degree of supercooling, etc.) of the lyophilization process are applied to biological prostheses. In this review, the main processes of lyophilization of biological tissue are described, which can affect the operation of a cardiac implant. A deep understanding of the parameters of the lyophilization process is crucial for creation of stable tissue grafts and their subsequent long-term storage.
Mersenne-Lucas hybrid numbers
Authors: Özkan Engin , Uysal Mine
Published: December 2021

We introduce Mersenne-Lucas hybrid numbers. We give the Binet formula, the generating function, the sum, the character, the norm and the vector representation of these numbers. We find some relations among Mersenne-Lucas hybrid numbers, Jacopsthal hybrid numbers, Jacopsthal-Lucas hybrid numbers and Mersenne hybrid numbers. Then we present some important identities such as Cassini identities for Mersenne-Lucas hybrid numbers
Суперкомпьютерное моделирование гидробиологических процессов прибрежных систем
Authors: Сухинов Александр Иванович , Sukhinov Alexander Ivanovich , Никитина Алла Валерьевна , Nikitina Alla Valerevna , Атаян Ася Михайловна , Atayan Asya Mikhaylovna , Литвинов Владимир Николаевич , Litvinov Vladimir Nikolaevich , Белова Юлия Валериевна , Belova Yulia Valerievna , Чистяков Александр Евгеньевич , Chistyakov Alexander Evgenjevich
Published: December 2021

Работа посвящена суперкомпьютерному моделированию динамики планктонных
популяций, включая фито- и зоопланктон, в прибрежных системах. Математическая модель динамики планктонных популяций включает систему уравнений конвекции-диффузии-реакции с нелинейными членами, позволяет изучать механизм
наружно-гормонального регулирования на основе сценарного подхода. Предложенная математическая 3D модель линеаризована, проведена ее дискретизация и
на основе расщепления по координатам получена цепочка, состоящая из двумерной и одномерной задач. Для численной реализации предложенной математической модели гидробиологии прибрежной системы в виде программного модуля
(ПМ) использовалась многопроцессорная вычислительная система (МВС), рассчитанная на массивно параллельные вычисления, ее использование позволило значительно сократить время работы ПМ. Для повышения точности расчетов использована процедура уточнения решения на последовательности сгущающихся равномерных прямоугольных сеток. Изучено влияние механизма эктокринного регулирования и режима поступления биогенных веществ на продукционно-деструкционные процессы планктона. В математическую модель включена нелинейная зависимость, используемая для описания скорости роста клеток водорослей от концентрации метаболита, что позволило описать способность продуктов выделений водорослей контролировать их рост даже в условиях массового поступления загрязняющих веществ. Используемый подход отвечает современным представлениям о функционировании гидробиоценоза. На основе разработанного программного инструментария, ориентированного на супер-ЭВМ, изучены не только прямые трофические взаимодействиями, но и действия продуктов жизнедеятельности особей, представляющие собой опосредованные - химические взаимодействия.
Simulation of Poiseuille flow
Authors: Chashchin Georgy Sergeevich
Published: December 2021

In this article, plane and space Poiseuille flow was simulate of the lattice Boltzmann method. Because Poiseuille solution is one of the simplest solutions Navier-Stokes equations, it is well for exploring opportunities of lattice Boltzmann method. Simulation flows in plane rectangular and ellipsoidal cylindrical pipes assist to detect advantages and disadvantages of original and Dellar’s regularized lattice Boltzmann algorithm on standard lattices with different started and boundaries conditions. LBM’s main excellence is high speed of calculation, but it’s manifest imperfection is using Cartesian grids and not evident generalization on another grid’s types.
Unified modeling of the spread of the virus in urban areas
Authors: Sudakov Vladimir Anatolievich , Sivakova Tatiana Vladimirovna , Baluta Victor Ivanovich , Milaev Artemiy Viktorovich , Davydkina Elena Alexandrovna
Published: December 2021

This work presents a developed and implemented software package that simulates the spread of a pandemic in urban agglomerations, using the example of coronavirus infection. This program allows you to predict the spread of the virus in order to regulate and manage the process of the epidemiological situation, and to carry out further measures to combat it.
Simulation of dense aluminum plasma under intense X-rays
Authors: Kim Dmitrii Andreevich , Vichev Ilia Yurievich , Solomyannaya Anna Dmitrievna , Grushin Alexander Sergeevich
Published: December 2021

The THERMOS code was used to calculate the properties of dense photoionized aluminum plasma. The case is based on an experiment carried out at the LCLS, where an aluminum film was irradiated with intense X-ray radiation with a photon energy of 1650 eV using a free-electron laser. The evolution of the aluminum plasma was considered, the populations of states and the emission spectrum were calculated. The main attention was paid to the study of the effects associated with nonstationarity and ionization potentials depression due to high density using collisional-radiative model.
DIGITAL TWIN TECHNOLOGY IN LOGISTICS LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Matyi Henriett , Tamás Péter
Published: December 2021

The digital twin has been released in a number of industries that include logistics as well, with the creation of new research areas. To find the research area, a complex literature analysis is required. At present, publications in scientific journals and publications on the Internet are more important than print-based literature. Because of this, you can get huge results with a single search. It is important that you can analyze these databases well. One method of this analysis is systematic literature review.
USING THE SLP METHOD IN THE DESIGN OF FLEXIBLE MANUFACTURING CELLS
Authors: Molnár Zsolt , Tamás Péter , Béla Illés
Published: December 2021

Flexible manufacturing systems are becoming increasingly important as customers increasingly want customized products. Also, the trend of the product life cycles to become shorter and shorter causes the proliferation of flexible manufacturing systems. Proper layout is key to making the manufacturing system truly flexible. Novel research and this article show how the Systematic Layout Planning method can be applied to the design of flexible manufacturing systems and, going further, how the design process can be supported by manufacturing process simulation.
ANALYSIS OF THE CHANGE IN ROUGHNESS ON A FACE-MILLED SURFACE MEASURED EVERY 45° DIRECTION TO THE FEED
Authors: Nagy Antal , Kundrak Janos
Published: December 2021

In this article, we analyze the difference (inhomogeneity) of the roughness values measured on a nonalloy carbon steel surface milled with a parallelogram-shaped (κr = 90°) insert as a function of the the tool movement direction and the relative position of the examining points on the workpiece surface. The characteristic distribution of roughness and the magnitude of the deviations were examined by measuring at selected points along several planes on a surface characterized by the movement conditions of the workpiece and the symmetrically arranged tool perpendicular to the machined surface, which formed double milling marks. The selected points mark the lines with specified inclinations with respect to the feed direction, and their measured values were compared. In these directions, the magnitude of the difference in roughness measures was obtained.
RESEARCH OF THE CUTTING MECHANISM AT ELECTRICAL DISCHARGE GRINDING
Authors: Strelchuk Roman , Shelkovyi Oleksandr
Published: December 2021

The paper presents the results of a study of the cutting mechanism during electrical discharge grinding of hard alloys. The cutting mechanism during electrical discharge grinding was studied using mathematical modeling. By means of geometric modeling, a method of grinding cup wear was developed. The functional dependence of the diamonds use factor in the Kw wheel on the technological parameters of processing, wear and tool characteristics were determined. Analysis of the results of the study shows that an increase in efficiency at electrical discharge grinding can be achieved by reducing the wear of S, and by corresponding variation in the concentration of diamonds and technological modes of processing.
IMPROVING GRINDING OF GEAR WHEELS APPLIED IN GEARBOXES OF POWER ENGINEERING
Authors: Yakimov Oleksiy , Klimenko Natalia , Kirkopulo Kateryna , Pavlyshko Andrey , Uminsky Sergyi , Vaysman Vladyslav
Published: December 2021

Development of modem power engineering follows the line of continuous increase in speed, coefficient of corrosive action and capacity of units. Gears and reducers are responsible parts of modem machinery and occupy an important place in the domestic power engineering construction. Durability and wear resistance of gears, apart from the design factors, also depends on the technological methods of treatment. The final stage of production of such wheels is the operation of gear grinding. In the process of gear grinding in a thin surface ball there are complex thermomechanical processes. As a result of short-time heating to high temperatures, structural transformations, burns, and in some cases even micro- and macro-thicknesses occur in such a surface bail. In addition, there are cases of making tooth wheels with adjacent defects grinding (for example, the appearance of the surface of the ball teeth of large tensioning forces), which reduces the life of the work, and in some cases causes a breakdown of the teeth in operating conditions. Development of effective measures to ensure the quality of the surface of the ball on the operation of grinding baggage in part depends on the possibility of predicting (or calculation) of temperatures and residual loads on the depth of the cemented teeth ball. The method of calculation of internal surplus Toads occurring during grinding of wheels with cemented steels is suggested. On the basis of the performed calculations and experiments the ways to improve the quality of production of working surfaces of gears, which are used in the wits of thermal and nuclear power plants are suggested and grounded.
PROCESSING OF HARDENED CYLINDRICAL GEAR WHEELS OF THE CUTTING GEARBOX OF THE COMBINE UKD 200-500
Authors: Koval'chuk Oleksandr , Nezhebovs'kyj Volodymyr , Permyakov Alexander , Klochko Alexander , Riabchenko Serhii
Published: December 2021

The article discusses the latest developments of unique technological methods of gear milling of cylindrical gears for preliminary blade gear processing of hardened cylindrical gears of the cutting reducer of the UKD200-500 coal mining harvester for the final gear grinding of gear teeth with modulus m = 16 mm, with hardness HRC 56 ... 62. The peculiarity of the design of special hob cutters is that a circle passing through the lower boundary points of the involute is used as the palloid of the machine gearing of the tool and part. Pre-cutting the teeth of hardened wheels with carbide milling cutters allows you to remove the main allowance for the final gear grinding.
Redefining the 3D Topography of the Acetabular Safe Zone
Authors: Hevesi Mario , Wyles Cody C. , Rouzrokh Pouria , Erickson Bradley J. , Maradit-Kremers Hilal , Lewallen David G. , Taunton Michael J. , Trousdale Robert T. , Berry Daniel J.
Published: December 2021

Background:

Dislocation is the most common reason for early revision following total hip arthroplasty (THA). More than 40 years ago, Lewinnek et al. proposed an acetabular “safe zone” to avoid dislocation. While novel at the time, their study was substantially limited according to modern standards. The purpose of this study was to determine optimal acetabular cup positioning during THA as well as the effect of surgical approach on the topography of the acetabular safe zone and the hazard of dislocation.

Methods:

Primary THAs that had been performed at a single institution from 2000 to 2017 were reviewed. Acetabular inclination and anteversion were measured using an artificial intelligence neural network; they were validated with performance testing and comparison with blinded grading by 2 orthopaedic surgeons. Patient demographics and dislocation were noted during follow-up. Multivariable Cox proportional-hazards regression, including multidimensional analysis, was performed to define the 3D topography of the acetabular safe zone and its association with surgical approach.

Results:

We followed 9,907 THAs in 8,081 patients (4,166 women and 3,915 men; 64 ± 13 years of age) for a mean of 5 ± 3 years (range: 2 to 16); 316 hips (3%) sustained a dislocation during follow-up. The mean acetabular inclination was 44° ± 7° and the mean anteversion was 32° ± 9°. Patients who did not sustain a dislocation had a mean anteversion of 32° ± 9° (median, 32°), with the historic ideal anteversion of 15° observed to be only in the third percentile among non-dislocating THAs (p < 0.001). Multivariable modeling demonstrated the lowest dislocation hazards at an inclination of 37° and an anteversion of 27°, with an ideal modern safe zone of 27° to 47° of inclination and 18° to 38° of anteversion. Three-dimensional analysis demonstrated a similar safe-zone location but significantly different safe-zone topography among surgical approaches (p = 0.03) and sexes (p = 0.02).

Conclusions:

Optimal acetabular positioning differs significantly from historic values, with increased anteversion providing decreased dislocation risk. Additionally, surgical approach and patient sex demonstrated clear effects on 3D safe-zone topography. Further study is needed to characterize the 3D interaction between acetabular positioning and spinopelvic as well as femoral-sided parameters.

Level of Evidence:

Prognostic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
THE PHARMACOLOGICAL, PHYSIOLOGICAL AND TOXICOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF POMEGRANATE FRUIT EXTRACT AND ITS CONSTITUENTS
Authors:   Muhammad Jamshaid, Jilany Khan Ghulam
Published: December 2021

the development of new drugs and alternate therapies is mainly due to the wide spread confidence that medicines obtained from plants are secure, economical, and quite effective when compared with synthetically prepared medicines based on cost, efficacy, unwanted and harmful effects
Dinamika dan Struktur Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Perdesaan di Berbagai Agroekosistem di Indonesia
Authors: Susilowati Sri Hery , Suryani Erma , Anugrah Iwan Setiajie , Nida Fajri Shoutun , Suryana Achmad
Published: December 2021

Agricultural development has an impact on the structural changes of the rural economy, as reflected in the changes of household income. The changes reflects the agricultural transformation which the direction and magnitude vary among ecosystems. Objective of this research was to analyze the dynamics of household income structure based on land tenure and agroecosystem. The study used panel data of Patanas (2007-2018) in eight provinces with three points of observation. Data was analized using the statistics and qualitative descriptive methods. Results of this study showed that household income, share of agriculture to total household income, and income structure changes were influenced by agroecosystem and land tenure. The largest income inequality was found in the vegetable dryland agroecosystems. Based on this study, it is recommended that to increase rural households’ income in each agroecosystem, among others, are through infrastructure development to facilitate the flow of agricultural products to the markets, employment creation through development of small and medium scales of agricultural based industry in the rural region, and increasing rural workforce skills to improve their access on employment opportunities in the agricultural and non-agricultural sector.
PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN DI SEKTOR PERTANIAN: KASUS PADA PROGRAM BEKERJA
Authors: Gunawan Endro , Irawan Bambang
Published: December 2021

In order to reduce poverty in the agricultural sector, the Ministry of Agriculture implements the BEKERJA program, which is  an effort to empower poor farmers in farming multi-commodities, including laying hens, vegetables, fruit and plantation crops. The objective of this study is to understand the role of the program on increasing farmers' income and reducing poverty. This research was conducted in 11 provinces covering 38 districts which were the location of the BEKERJA program in 2018 and 2019. The data used were primary data collected through in-depth  interviews of farmers participating in the program. The results of quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis concluded that the program was quite successful in enhancing agricultural business activities among poor farmers, but it had not been able to increase farmers' income significantly. The number of poor farmers participating in the program only decreased by 1.48%. There are many challenges faced in empowering poor farmers, and therefore a strong commitment is needed to reduce poverty in the agricultural sector. To increase the effectiveness of these poverty reduction efforts, the empowerment of poor farmers in the future should be carried out as the following: (1) commodities developed are focused on the  laying hens and vegetables farming, (2) farmers empowerment and  provision of agricultural facilities should be continued  at least until the farming activities is financially profitable, (3)  technical guidance for cultivation should be strengthen, (4) beneficiaries of the program should be  prioritized to  young farmers, and (5) development a special program that is focussed for the poor farmers.