bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lheísmo no Português de Moçambique (Lheism in the Portuguese of Mozambique)
Authors: Basso Renato Miguel , Chalucuane Beatriz Damaciano Paulo
Published: December 2019

Investigamos como falantes moçambicanos de Português usam os pronomes átonos que refletem o complemento direto e indireto, sem terem em conta a subcategorização do verbo. Desenvolvemos um estudo etnográfico de caso múltiplo, com alunos da 12ª classe da Escola Secundária Samora Moisés Machel (zona urbana) e da Escola Secundária do Dondo (zona periurbana), recorrendo aos métodos indutivo e comparativo. Os instrumentos de recolha de dados foram a observação direta (registo de ocorrências nos discursos falados) e o inquérito por questionário. Os resultados obtidos indicam que há influência da estrutura das Línguas Bantu na realização da Língua Portuguesa, em Moçambique. Nossos resultados permitem compreender que, neste caso em particular, a influência das Línguas Bantu se manifesta da seguinte forma: os alunos associam o pronome lhe a sintagmas nominais referentes a pessoas, independentemente de desempenharem a função de objeto direto ou indireto, e o pronome o a objetos com traços [-humanos].PALAVRAS-CHAVES: Língua bantu; Lheísmo; Português de Moçambique; Português Europeu; Pronominalização.
We investigate how Mozambican Portuguese speakers use the unstressed pronouns that represents direct and indirect complement, regardless of the subcategorization of the verb. We developed a multiple case ethnographic study with 12th grade students from Samora Moisés Machel Secondary School (urban area) and Dondo Secondary School (periurban area) using inductive and comparative methods. The data collection instruments were direct observation (recording of occurrences of spoken speeches) and a questionnaire survey. Our results indicate that there is influence of the structure of Bantu Languages in the Portuguese Language spoken in Mozambique. Our results allow us to affirm that, in this particular case, the influence of Bantu Languages is manifested as follows: students associate the pronoun lhe with noun phrases referring to humans, regardless of whether they perform the function of direct or indirect object, and the pronoun o with non-human objects [-human].KEYWORDS: Bantu languages; Lheism; Portuguese of Mozambique; European Portuguese; Pronominalization.
EXPANSÃO URBANA EM ÁREAS DE PRESERVAÇÃO PERMANENTE NA ZONA SUL DE ILHÉUS-BA
Authors: Jesus Sabrina De , Silva Elisângela Rosemeri Martins
Published: December 2019

A presente pesquisa busca avaliar a expansão urbana na zona sul de Ilhéus e sua consolidação em Áreas de Preservação Permanente (APP). A proposta da delimitação dessas áreas foi adaptada na Resolução n° 303, do CONAMA, adotando duas categorias de APPs, a de nascentes e cursos d’água. Nos resultados da pesquisa, através do mapeamento da declividade, foi possível identificar um relevo onde a sua maioria encontra-se na categoria de plano a ondulado, de acordo com a metodologia da EMBRAPA. Foi possível quantificar as nascentes e os cursos d’água através da realização do mapa de rede de drenagem da área. Foram delimitadas 98 nascentes na área de estudo, e através de imagem de satélite foi possível inferir a preservação das mesmas
The remediation of chlorpyrifos-contaminated soil by immobilized white-rot fungi
Authors: Wang Xin , Song Lei , Li Zhaoxing , Ni Zijun , Bao Jia , Zhang Huiwen
Published: December 2019

This research focused on the degradation of chlorpyrifos via immobilized white rot fungi in soil, with the aim to select excellent degrading strains and an optimal carrier of white rot fungi. Immobilization of white rot fungi was assessed on corn stover, wheat straw, peanut shells, wood chip, and corn cobs. Phlebia sp., Lenzites betulinus and Irpex lacteus were grown in defined nutrient media for the remediation of pesticide-contaminated soils. The carrier of the biomass was determined by observing the growth of white rot fungi. The results showed that corn stover and wheat straw are suitable carriers of the immobilized white rot fungi and that Phlebia sp. and Lenzites betulinus have a positive effect on the degradation of chlorpyrifos. At 30?C and neutral pH, the degradation rate of chlorpyrifos was 74.35 %, Phlebia sp. being immobilized by corn stover in 7 days, which was the best result compared to other combinations of strains and carriers. The orthogonal experiment showed that the pH value and temperature affected the pollutant degradability more than the initial concentration and the biomass dosage.
Erratum: Kebijakan Loan Loss Provision pada Pembiayaan Mudharaba dan Dampaknya pada Kinerja Keuangan Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Zulfikar Zulfikar , Mujiyati Mujiyati , Bawono Andy Dwi Bayu , Wahyuni Sri
Published: December 2019

Terdapat kesalahan cetak pada versi awal pada artikel https://doi.org/10.23917/reaksi.v4i1.7031.Perbaikan PDF artikel dapat diunduh di laman ini
Análise da resposta tecidual ao redor de hidrogéis injetáveis no tecido subcutâneo de ratos Wistar
Authors: Gurfinkel Yuri , Aoki Khatharine Suheyhuky , Mistura Daniel Vinícius , Oliveira Newton Maciel , Duek Eliana Aparecida de Rezende
Published: December 2019

Objetivo: O estudo buscou analisar a aplicação do hidrogel de Poli (NIPAAm-co-AAc-co-HEMAPLDLA-co-TMC) in vivo, acompanhando as reações teciduais desencadeadas ao redor. Métodos: Os implantes desse polímero foram realizados por via injetável no tecido subcutâneo do dorso posterior de 21 ratos Wistar. Após o período de cinco, sete, dez, 15, 21 e 30 dias ocorreu o sacrifício dos animais e posterior análise histológica. Resultados: Ausência de inflamação no local do implante e presença de espaçamentos deixados em decorrência do implante (que foi removido em razão do processamento). A ausência de resposta inflamatória significativa inviabilizou a realização de uma análise estatística dela. Conclusão: O hidrogel Poli (NIPAAm-co-AAc-co-HEMAPLDLA-co-TMC) apresenta biocompatibilidade e potencial como material de preenchimento, sendo necessários maiores estudos para que se possa entender a sua termossensibilidade e localizá-lo sem a presença de corante.
Avaliação da qualidade de vida dos pacientes com úlcera varicosa atendidos em um ambulatório de um hospital-escola
Authors: Zinezi Natália Souza , Silva Bárbara Almeida da , Fassina Gabriela , Coelho Gislaine Patrícia , Bramante Clarice Nunes , Costa José Augusto
Published: December 2019

Introdução: A úlcera varicosa é uma ferida crônica, aberta entre o joelho e o tornozelo, com forma e tamanho variáveis. Geralmente, não cicatriza antes de decorridas quatro semanas, sendo a lesão mais grave da insuficiência venosa crônica. É um ciclo contínuo de rupturas da pele ao longo de décadas, com redução da qualidade de vida. Os efeitos psicossociais são muitas vezes esquecidos. Objetivos: Avaliar a qualidade de vida de pacientes com úlcera venosa (C6) de acordo com Clinical Manifestation, Etiologic Factors, Anatomic Distribution of Disease, Pathophysiologic Findings (CEAP). Métodos: Estudo transversal descritivo-analítico composto por 50 pacientes. Foi utilizado para avaliação o questionário específico de qualidade de vida na úlcera venosa crônica traduzido, adaptado e validado na língua portuguesa a partir do questionário “Charing Cross Venous Ulcer Questionnaire”. Resultados: Mulheres (60%) apresentaram média maior na pontuação total e nos domínios. Houve significância estatística (p<0,05) entre os domínios estética (p=0,0390) e estado emocional (p=0,0274). Na comparação dos domínios, interação social e atividades domésticas obtiveram menor pontuação, em ambos os gêneros. O domínio mais afetado foi o estado emocional, para ambos os gêneros. Pouca diferença na média de idade entre mulheres e homens. As queixas mais comuns foram dor, mau odor e a impossibilidade de permanecer muito tempo em pé. Conclusões: A úlcera venosa causou impacto leve a moderado na qualidade de vida, principalmente pelo baixo bem-estar psicossocial.
Evaluation of First Trimester Miscarriage among Sudanese Woman in Khartoum State Using Ultrasonography
Authors: Esmeal Maha Esmeal Ahmed , Khalid Nagla Hussien Mohamed , Ilkheir Rehab Hussien , Fathelrahman Samia Abdelgauom
Published: December 2019

Background: Miscarriage is that the commonest complication of early pregnancy. In recent years, there has been a trend towards more conservative management for women with first trimester miscarriage. Most miscarriages are due to uterine malformations or chromosomal abnormalities, which account for the majority that occur within 10 weeks of gestation. Ultrasonography is that the most popular modality to verify the presence of a viable intrauterine gestation. In some instances, creating an identification of early pregnancy loss is simple and requires restricted testing or imaging. Purpose: the purpose of this study was to evaluate the first trimester miscarriage among Sudanese women in Khartoum state using ultrasonography. Methods: descriptive prospective across sectional study conducted in Khartoum state hospitals during period from June 2017 to June 2018 using ultrasound. Out of 100 patients whom in the first trimester and accomplishing the exclusion and inclusion criteria included in the study. Results: the results of the study shows that the mean age of pregnant women was 26-± 30 years majority of them between (26-30) years old. (58%) of abortion occur in homemakers occupations groups. Incomplete and complete miscarriage are the most common (34%) and the most common cause of miscarriage was unexplained (80%), trauma (12%), uterine defect (4%), fibroid (2%), febrile diseases (2%). Conclusion: The study concluded that most common type of miscarriage found at Khartoum is incomplete and complete miscarriage. Ultrasound characterized various kinds of miscarriage.
Minimally Invasive Advance Beautification Rhinoplasty
Authors: Alam Dr Munir
Published: December 2019

Background: Rhinoplasty is the most challenging surgical procedure amongst all the aesthetic/cosmetic operations. As for the challenges with rhinoplasty are great, so the need of minimal invasive techniques, less scarring, quick recovery especially in the asian nose with thick sebaceous nasal tip skin. The aim in beautification rhinoplasty is to improve the aesthetic proportions, volumes, and angles of the nose, adapted to the face as a whole. Frequently the patient desire is to achieve symmetrical, smaller, more attractive nose with better respiration, which require the identification of aesthetic and functional problems to execute the planned operation. Study Period: The author have had performed fifty seven rhinoplasty procedures from July 2014 to July 2017 with almost 6 months follow up period. Material and Methods: The techniques used for almost all rhinoplasty procedures includes T-excision, humpectomy, macidonian technique for lateral digital osteotomy, columellar sliding and nasal tip refinement. Where needed combined with septoplasty, turbinectomy, polypectomy etc additional procedure in nine patients out of fifity seven. Serdev Sutures® in rhinoplasty include: tip rotation, refinement / narrowing of the tip, lower and medial thirds, alar base narrowing and nasal dorsum lifting of concavities and irregularities. Results: With the advancement in minimal invasive techniques, it has become possible to achieve excellent satisfactory results (80 -100 % by using visual analogue scoring system), where indicated combined with ENT Surgery. Conclusion: The correct nose proportions, angles, and volumes guides the appropriate procedure to the surgeon. By using advance minimal invasive techniques provide predictable results for close rhinoplasty, nearly normal “nonoperated appearance” after atraumatic mini-invasive surgery.
Käyttäjänimet käytössä: Henkilöviittaukset suomalaisen peliyhteisön verkko- ja kasvokkaiskeskustelussa
Authors: Hämäläinen Lasse
Published: December 2019

Eräs pelikulttuurin ilmentymä ovat tietystä pelistä kiinnostuneiden henkilöiden muodostamat yhteisöt. Niissä keskustellaan paitsi itse pelistä ja pelitapahtumista, myös yhteisön jäsenistä. Mutta mitä nimiä heistä käytetään – etunimiä, käyttäjänimiä vai joitakin muita nimiä? Tässä artikkelissa kysymystä tarkastellaan suomalaisen pelisivusto Aapelin Minigolf-pelin harrastajayhteisön verkko- ja kasvokkaiskeskusteluissa. Lähes 20 vuoden ajan toiminut yhteisö on pienehkö mutta tiivis, ja se koostuu pääosin nuorista suomalaisista miehistä.

Useimmat pelaajayhteisön jäsenet ovat saaneet kutsumanimen, jota käytetään yhteisön arkisissa keskusteluissa melko vakiintuneesti. Kutsumanimet muodostetaan pääosin virallisen käyttäjänimen pohjalta lyhentämällä (esim. Jeppe-82 > Jeppe; Haamukirjailija > Haamu; Humahuta > Humis), mutta jotkin käyttäjänimet toimivat kutsumaniminä sellaisenaan. Nimien käytössä on kuitenkin jonkin verran tilanne- ja puhujakohtaista variaatiota. Virallisluonteisissa keskusteluissa käytetään useammin käyttäjänimen rekisteröityä muotoa. Henkilöiden etunimiä ja erilaisia tilapäisiä kutsumanimiä käytetään etenkin kielelliseen leikittelyyn sekä osoittamaan puhujan ja nimen kantajan välistä läheistä suhdetta. Tutkimuksessa käsitellään myös käyttäjänimen vaihtamisen ja useilla käyttäjänimillä samanaikaisesti pelaamisen vaikutusta kutsumanimeen.

 

Usernames at use: Personal references in online and face-to-face conversations of a Finnish gaming community

One form of gaming culture are communities of persons interested in the same game. In these communities, members discuss not only the game and their experiences during gameplay, but also other community members. But what names do they use among the community – given names, usernames, or some other names? This article examines the question in the online and face-to-face conversations of Playforia Minigolf hobbyist community. This small but close-knit community, consisting mostly of Finnish young males, has been running for almost 20 years.

Most members of the community have a calling name, which is principally used in referring to them in everyday discussions of the community. Calling names are mostly formed on the basis of person’s official registered username through shortening (e.g. Jeppe-82 > Jeppe; Haamukirjailija > Haamu; Humahuta > Humis), but some usernames work as calling names as such. There are, however, some situational and speaker-related variation in the name usage. In most official contexts, the registered form of the username is often used. Given names and several kinds of temporary pet names are used for playing with the language or for indexing the close relationship between the speaker and the name bearer. The study also deals with questions related to changing username and playing with multiple usernames simultaneously.
A Comparison of Solar Photovoltaic and Solar Thermal Collector for Residential Water Heating and Space Heating System
Authors: Rahaman Md. Habibur , Iqbal Tariq
Published: December 2019

Almost all single-family detached houses in Canada consume enormous electrical energy for space heating and domestic hot water (DHW) purposes. There are many possibilities to design an energy-efficient house. A solar water heating system can be used for domestic water and space heating. Water temperature can be kept constant always by connecting a heat pump or oil burner to the main tank because solar energy is intermittent. The sizing of solar photovoltaic and collector, tank, heat pump are essential to design an effective system based on the system energy consumption. The existing house is just a conventional house where space and water heating are provided by the grid electricity only. In this research, two possible ways of thermal energy storage systems have been designed for a residential single-family house with solar collector and solar photovoltaic. It is proved that the proposed PV based energy storage system is highly suitable considering lower cost, high output power, flexibility, and easy installation.
pengaruh kualitas pelayanan receptionist terhadap kepuasan tamu di hotel pusako bukittinggi
Authors: Rahmat Yandri Andika
Published: December 2019

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the quality of receptionist services on guest satisfaction at the Pusako Hotel Bukittinggi. This type of research is quantitative descriptive with associative causal methods. The purposive sampling used as many as 93 guests who had or were staying at Pusako Bukittinggi Hotel In the period of January-June 2017, data was collected through questionnaires with a Likert scale that had been tested for validity and reliability. The results obtained from this study are as follows: 1) Service Quality of Hotel Employees is in the poor category with a percentage value (58%), 2) Guest Satisfaction is in a less satisfied Category at Pusako Bukittinggi Hotel with a percentage value (53%). 3) The results of a simple linear regression test obtained a value of Fcount 29,667 with sig. 0,000 <0,05 which means that variable X can explain Y variable significantly. Furthermore, the regression coefficient is 0.383 at a significant level of 0.000 <0.05. This means that each increase of 1 unit of service quality will increase 0.383 guest satisfaction units, and the R square value of 0.246 means that the effect of variable X on Y variable is 0.246 (24.6%) while the remaining 75.4% is influenced by other factors. So the service quality variable affects the guest satisfaction variable, so Ha is accepted.

Keywords: Service Quality, Guest Satisfaction
perbedaan hasil rias wajah karakter tua menggunakan kosmetik body painting dan pensil alis
Authors: Melynandra Cindy
Published: December 2019

This study is on the makeup of old female characters performed by female students, lack of female understanding of wrinkle making techniques and proper selection of cosmetics in makeup of old female characters, this study aims to analyze the makeup of old female characters using body painting cosmetics and eyebrow pencil, and to find out the differences in the makeup of old female characters between the use of cosmetic body painting and eyebrow pencil. This type of research is a quasi experiment with a non equivalent control group design. The sampling technique is done by purposive sampling technique. The results of the analysis showed that in the experimental group 1 the use of cosmetic body painting (X1) with an average value of 3.5778 with a very good category. Furthermore, in the experimental group 2 using eyebrow pencil (X2) with an average value of 2.2444 with an unfavorable category.
Pengaruh Fasilitas Kamar Terhadap Kepuasan Tamu Menginap di Basko Hotel Padang
Authors: Putra Ferdian Sandy
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini dilakukan karena adanya tamu yang merasa tidak puas dengan fasilitas kamar yang ada di Basko Hotel Padang. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui adanya Pengaruh Fasilitas Kamar Terhadap Kepuasan Tamu di Basko Hotel Padang. Penelitian ini berjenis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode assosiatif kasual dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh Fasilitas Kamar Terhadap Kepuasan Tamu di Basko Hotel Padang. Populasi di Basko Hotel Padang berjumlah 4829 orang (per bulan). Terdapat sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 orang menggunakan teknik pengambilan purposive sampling. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner (angket) menggunakan skala likert yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu uji regresi linear serdehana dan uji koefesien determinasi yang dilakukan melalui Program Komputer SPSS versi 16.00. Setelah melakukan penelitian maka didapatkan hasilnya sebagai berikut: (1) Fasilitas Kamar termasuk kategori yang kurang baik (49%), (2) Kepuasan Tamu termasuk pada kategori kurang baik (56%), (3) Didapat hasil koefisien sebesar 0,765 dengan nilai t hitung 7,678 pada sig. 0,00 < 0,05. Jadi setiap peningkatan sebesar 1 satuan variabel fasilitas kamar dapat meningkatkan 0,765 satuan kepuasan tamu. Pengaruh variabel fasilitas kamar terhadap variabel kepuasan tamu yaitu sebesar 37,6%, sisanya 61,3% dipengaruhi oleh faktor yang lain..
PENGARUH ATMOSFER RUANGAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN DI BALLON D’OR SPORT CAFÉ PADANG PARIAMAN
Authors: Saputra Yorizal saputra Yorizal
Published: December 2019

This purpose of research aims to determine the effect Store Atmosphere Against Customer Satisfaction in Ballon D’or Sport Cafe. The type of this research is quantitative descriptive with causal assosiative method which aims to see how big the influence of variable Store Atmosphere (X) on Customer Satisfaction (Y) in Ballon D’or Sport Cafe. The number of samples in this research amounted to 92 people taken using the technique of taking purposive sampling. Data collection technique is done by indirect communication through questionnaire (questionnaire) by using Likert scale that has been tested the validity and reliability. Further data is analyzed through data analysis, simple linear regression analysis through determinant coefficient analysis (R square), using SPSS Computer Program 16.00. The results showed that: (1) Store Atmosphere is in the less good category (59.78%), (2) Customer Satisfaction is in less good category (45,65%), (3) The result of simple linear regression test is obtained with R Square equal to 0,518 with sig level. 0,000 <0.05. This means that the destination image influences the visiting decision significantly by 51.8%, and the remaining 48.2% is influenced by other factors.
HUBUNGAN KEGEMARAN MEMBACA SURAT KABAR DENGAN KEMAMPUAN MENEMUKAN KATA SERAPAN DALAM SURAT KABAR PADA SISWA KELAS XI SMA SWATA TUNAS PELITA BINJAI
Authors: Arizal Jepri
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui Hubungan Kegemaran Membaca Surat Kabar dengan Kemampuan Menemukan Kata Serapan dalam Surat Kabar Oleh Siswa Kelas XI SMA Swasta Tunas Pelita Binjai. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Dalam pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan melalui teknik analisis korelasi product moment. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI SMA Swasta Tunas Pelita Binjai yang berjumlah 34 Siswa. Sampel yang diambil seluruh siswa kelas XI yaitu 34 siswa. Data yang penulis kumpulkan melalui pengisian angket mengenai kegemaran membaca surat kabar dan tes untuk mengukur kemampuan siswa dalam menemukan kata serapan. Setelah dianalisis, diketahui bahwa dari pengisian angket dan tes menemukan kata serapan berada dalam tingkatan baik. Dalam menemukan kata serapan rata-rata siswa mendapatkan nilai 8. Sedangkan hubungan ( rxy) diperoleh sebesar 0,98. Setelah dikonsultasikan dengan r. tabel pada db 41 dan tingkat kepercayaan 95% diketahui r. hitung ( 0,98 ) > r. tabel ( 0,279 ). Berdasarkan perbandingan yang diperoleh maka hipotesis yang berbunyi “ Ada hubungan kegemaran membaca surat kabar dengan kemampuan menemukan kata serapan dalam surat kabar oleh siswa kelas XI SMA Swata Tunas Pelita Binjai  “ diterima. Kata Kunci : Membaca, Surat kabar
KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA DALAM PUISI KANDAI KARYA DEASY TIRAYOH
Authors: Nazriani Nazriani
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi bahwa karya sastra (puisi) mampu menggambarkan keadaan suatu masyarakat. Puisi lahir dari dinamika kehidupan sosial pengarang dan masyarakat. Tujuan  penelitian ini adalah  untuk mendeskripsikan aspek sosiologi sastra dalam puisi Kandai Karya Deasy Tirayoh. Sumber data berasal dari buku antologi puisi yang memuat puisi Kandai Karya Deasy Tirayoh. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan cara membaca dan mencatat setiap larik dan bait puisi yang merujuk pada aspek sosiologi sastra. Berdasarkan  hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra dapat dikemukakan bahwa puisi Kandai memotret kehidupan kota Kendari melalui konteks sosial pengarang, sastra sebagai cermin masyarakat, serta sebagai fungsi sosial. Berdasakan ketiga aspek tersebut Nampak yang diketengahkan oleh pengarang dalam puisi Kandai adalah aspek sosial, aspek ekonomi, dan aspek pembangunan. Kata Kunci: Sosiologi, Sastra, Kandai.
MAKNA KONTEKSTUAL BAHASA IKLAN ROKOK DI TELEVISI
Authors: Suryanti Suryanti
Published: December 2019

Masalah yang dikemukakan adalah “Teks iklan rokok apa sajakah yang memiliki makna kontekstual, makna apa sajakah yang terkandung dalam teks iklan rokok tersebut“. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan teks iklan rokok yang memiliki makna kontekstual, menjelaskan makna yang terkandung dalam teks iklan rokok tersebut. Manfaat dalam penelitian ini adalah salah satunya dengan perkembangan ilmu bahasa periklanan khususnya kajian semantik akan diperoleh gambaran jelas mengenai makna kontekstual yang dibentuk oleh iklan rokok. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Metode tersebut bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan secara sistematis, aktual, tajam, dan akurat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan yang menggunakan pendekatan semantik. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan penulis dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan cara rekam, simak dan catat. Dalam menganalisis penulis menggunakan beberapa tahap yaitu mengumpulkan data, pengklasifikasian data, mencatat data pada kartu data, menganalisis dan mengambil simpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa iklan merupakan sarana penyampain suatu produk terhadap khalayak. Bahasa dalam iklan ini dikatakan sebagai bahasa iklan yang tidak terlepas dari faktor sosial dan situasional seperti halnya iklan rokok yang slogannya tidak ada keterkaitannya dengan rokok. Penayangan iklan rokok di Televisi di tampilkan pada malam hari dimulai sekitar pukul 22.00 WITA. Alasan yang paling mendasar dari penayangan tersebut karena tontonan tersebut diperuntukkan khusus untuk orang dewasa.                                              Kata Kunci: Iklan, Televisi, Iklan Televisi
MAKNA CINTA DALAM KUMPULAN PUISI W.S RENDRA
Authors: Pujiati Heni , Usia Khurothul Firdha , Herdianti Ineda Ayuni
Published: December 2019

Abstrak : Karya sastra yang berupa puisi dapat menyampaikan pikiran-pikiran dari pengarang itu sendiri. Puisi banyak membahas tentang kehidupan sehari-hari seperti, cinta, sosial, politik, ekonomi dan sebagainya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna cinta menurut W.S Rendra. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan semiotika yang mengacu pada teori Ferdinand de Saussure tentang penanda (signified) dan petanda (signifier). Jenis penelitian ini berupa deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode analisis isi. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah puisi W.S Rendra yang berjudul Telah Satu, Optimisme, Surat Cinta, Nota Bene (Aku Kangen) dan Mata Hitam. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui makna dari setiap puisi W.S Rendra dan mengartikan makna melalui tanda-tanda, simbol dari sebuah kata maupun kalimat. Setiap puisi cinta W.S Rendra memiliki makna cinta yang berbeda-beda tidak selalu berakhir bahagia.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Mentrasformasi Cerpen Menjadi Naskah Drama Menggunakan Metode Diskusi Siswa Kelas VIII-A SMP Kristen Hosana T.P 2018/2019
Authors: Manik Santa Nova , Saleh Ramadhan
Published: December 2019

Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah: proses, hasil, serta peningkatan pembelajaran kemampuan mentransformasi cerpen menjadi naskah drama menggunakan metode diskusi kelas VIII-A SMP Kristen Hosana tahun 2018/2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas, yang terdiri dari siklus I, dan siklus II. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa VIII-A SMP Kristen Hosana yang terdiri dari 11 siswa laki-laki dan 11 siswa perempuan. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan purposive sampling (sampel bertujuan). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan kemampuaan mentransformasi cerpen menjadi naskah drama menggunakan metode diskusi. Hasil tes yang dilakukan pada siklus I, ketuntasan klasikal yang diperoleh sebesar 36,36%. Hasil tes pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan menjadi 77,27%. Berdasarkan data tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa peningkatan pada tes kemampuan mentransformasi cerpen menjadi naskah drama pada siklus I-siklus II sebesar 40,91%.Berdasarkan uraian tersebut, maka dapat disimpukan bahwa mengunakan metode diskusi dapat meningkatkan kemampuan mentransformasi cerpen menjadi naskah drama siswa VIII-A SMP Kristen Hosana tahun 2018/2019.
Precisiones sobre la antigua y la nueva Casa Consistorial de Salamanca
Authors: Cadiñanos Bardeci Inocencio
Published: December 2019

En este artículo se examina la construcción de las Casas Consistoriales de Salamanca edificadas en los siglos XVII y XVIII, que aún no han sido estudiadas de forma completa. El objetivo es conocer mejor las circunstancias de su erección. A partir especialmente de la documentación del Archivo Histórico Nacional se ha reconstruido dicho proceso.
Arquitectura escolar en Orense durante la II República y la época franquista: el caso de Bande
Authors: Domínguez Burrieza Francisco Javier
Published: December 2019

En España, gran parte de las escuelas creadas y proyectadas durante la II República y, después, en época franquista no se llevaron a cabo. El municipio de Bande (Orense) es buen ejemplo de ello. En él se manejaron trabajos de los reputados arquitectos Pedro Sánchez Sepúlveda, que sustituyó a Antonio Flórez Urdapilleta como jefe de la Oficina Técnica de Construcción de Escuelas, y Luis Vázquez de Castro y Mariano García Benito, los arquitectos escolares más influyentes de mediados de siglo XX en España. A estos se unieron los trabajos de los arquitectos orensanos Mariano Rodríguez Sanz y José Barreiro Vázquez.
recuperación de las pinturas murales de la Cámara de Doña Sancha en la Real Colegiata de San Isidoro de León: una nueva mirada
Authors: Jaén González Raquel
Published: December 2019

Gracias a los trabajos de recuperación de las pinturas murales de la Cámara de Doña Sancha en la Real Colegiata de San Isidoro de León, hoy podemos conocer, por un lado, unas magníficas grisallas renacentistas que narran un ciclo cristológico y permanecieron ocultas prácticamente desde su realización y, por otro, unas pinturas murales realizadas al óleo en el mismo estilo que recogen tres importantes ciclos iconográficos: la Crucifixión, la Conversión de San Agustín y la vida y milagros de San Isidoro de Sevilla. Todo ello nos ofrece una lectura del espacio acorde con la vida de los canónigos del siglo XVI.
Storia collezionistica del patio di Vélez Blanco: nuovi documenti e fotografie inedite
Authors: Mozzati Tommaso
Published: December 2019

L’articolo si concentra sulle vicende che portarono dalla Spagna agli Stati Uniti il patio oggi esposto all’ingresso della Thomas J. Watson Library nel Metropolitan Museum di New York. Commissionata all’inizio del XVI secolo per volontà di Pedro Fajardo y Chacón, l’imponente struttura venne venduta nel 1904 al mercante J. Goldberg: i marmi furono quindi spediti dall’Andalusia a Parigi e da lì, a distanza di pochi anni, inviati a Manhattan per decorare la residenza voluta dal banchiere George Blumenthal su Park Avenue. Nuove, numerose individuazioni archivistiche, assieme a inediti documenti fotografici, consentono di ricostruire le diverse fasi della sua storia collezionistica, chiarendone la cronologia e individuando gli attori coinvolti nei diversi passaggi attraverso i quali l’opera giunse al di là dell’Oceano, per poi entrare, negli anni Quaranta, nelle raccolte del museo americano.
Pit-and-mound Features in the New Forest: Excavations at Ashurst Lodge, 2013
Authors: King Anthony C.
Published: December 2019

Three field monuments were investigated at Ashurst Lodge, New Forest, Hampshire (NGR SU 341085) in 2013 as part of the New Forest History and Archaeology Group's Pit-and-Mound Project. Two of c. 70 such monuments in this location were selected for excavation in Trench 1, and proved
to be classic pit-and-mound features with flanking pits, while a third, excavated in Trench 2, was simpler and more circular in shape, and was intersected by a poorly-preserved linear feature. Two stages of development were seen in the larger of the two mounds in Trench 1, which led eventually
to the creation of a secondary flanking pit. No traces of funerary evidence were found, and an interpretation of this type of monument as having a practical function, for instance in processing of animal or plant products, is hypothesised. The only indicator of dating was a single small piece
of probably Bronze Age pottery. The third, smaller mound was different, with a simpler structure and an accompanying lithic assemblage of both Mesolithic and Neolithic/Bronze Age tools and waste, together with burnt flint. Its purpose appears to be linked to different activities from the pit-and-mound
features of the Ashurst Lodge group. This mound was stratigraphically earlier than the linear feature, which is likely to be of later prehistoric or early historic date.
BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERS OF SNAKEHEAD GUDGEON (Giuris margaritacea Valenciennes, 1837) IN TONDANO LAKE, MINAHASA, NORTH SULAWESI, INDONESIA
Authors: Makmur Safran , Muthmainnah Dina , Subagdja Subagdja
Published: December 2019

Snakehead gudgeon (Giuris margaritacea) or Payangka in Indonesian’s local name, has a high population and been used as a consumption fish mainly by people around Lake Tondano, not only the consumption size, but also the juvenile (it called Nike) are preferred. The fish resources are the essential source and need to keep their sustainable in the future. The research was carried out in 2015. The study was aimed to identify and record some aspects of snakehead gudgeon fish biology in Lake Tondano Mi-nahasa Regency of North Sulawesi. Fish samples were obtained from fisher's catch. The morphometric and meristic character was measured, and also was performed surgery to observe reproduction and food. The results showed that the growth pattern of Giuris margaritacea was positive allometric with sex ratio 1: 1.41. The fish was spawning whole year with fecundity between 36,892-90,102 eggs, and diameter of the egg was 0.285 mm on average. The size of the first mature female was 10.75 cm gonads. Snakehead gudgeon was a carnivorous fish with shrimp as the primary food, and the relative length of the digestive tract was 82.88%.
MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND POLLINIA OBSERVATION OF 10 INDONESIA NATIVE DENDROBIUM ORCHIDS
Authors: Indraloka Aldy Bahaduri , Dewanti Parawita , Restanto Didik Pudji
Published: December 2019

Characterization of native orchid (species) in Indonesia is important for preservation of germplasm and selection process to obtain dominant character of orchids as potential parental. Morphological characterization is a method to obtain scientific information in phenotypic manner. Characterization of plants was carried out on 10 native orchids of Dendrobium genus to obtain specific character. Characterization process based on UPOV guidebook and morphological observation of pollinia was also carried out on 10 native orchids to obtain information about the structure and physiology of pollinia. The results of morphological characterization on 10 native orchid showed several qualitative characters such as flowering position, cross section of leaf, pseudobulb firmness, and leaf arrangement in D. Canaliculatum was different from 9 other native orchid. Morphological pollen of 10 native orchid shows the diversity structure of pollinia and the physiological conditions of mature pollen which are ready to pollinate are pollinia with a golden yellow colored. Knowledge and information about parental relationships is the main point for developing ornamental plant breeding programs. Selection of native orchids as potential elder is important where selected elders will be used as a source of genetic diversity. The results of this study are expected to provide scientific information and phenotypic selection for the development of hybrid orchids.
STUDY OF PRODUCTION AND VIABILITY COCOON OF Pontoscolex corethrurus FR.MULL AT VARIOUS CONCENTRATIONS OF CARBARYL INSECTICIDES
Authors: Nofyan Erwin , Kamal Mustafa , Lamin Syafrina , Rahmasari Nafira Putri
Published: December 2019

Research on the Study of Cocoon Production and Viability of Pontoscolex corethrurus Fr. Mull at various concentrations of Karbaril insecticide was carried out in July to October 2019, at the Laboratory of Animal Physiology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University, Inderalaya, Ogan Ilir, South Sumatra. This study aims to study the production of cocoon and viabiltas earthworm Pontoscolex corethrurus Fr. Mull at various concentrations of carbaryl insecticide as well as getting concentrations of carbaryl insecticide began to react to the amount of cocoon and viability of the earthworm Pontoscolex corethrurus Fr.Mull. Contribution of research on the availability of data on the production of cocoon and viabiltas cocoon of earthworm Pontoscolex corethrurus Fr.Mull after being given various concentrations of carboxyl insecticide and providing information especially to farmers about the effect of various concentrations of carbaryl insecticide on non-target animals, especially soil animals namely Pontoscolex corethrurus Frethrurus earthworm . Mull. This study uses a completely randomized design with 6 (six) treatments and 5 (five) repetitions. The treatment given in the form of carboxyl insecticide with a concentration of 0% (control); 0.1%; 0.2%; 0.3%; 0.4%; 0.5%. Data were analyzed by Analysis of Variance, if there were significant differences followed by Duncan's Test at a 95% confidence level. The results showed that the treatment of various concentrations of carboxyl insecticide significantly affected the average number of cocoon and viability of the earthworm cocoon Pontoscolex corethrurus Fr. Mull. Average number of earthworm cocoons Pontoscolex corethrurus Fr. The lowest Mull was found in the administration of carboxyl insecticide at a concentration of 0.5%, 0.62 ± 0.06 cocoon / individual / week and the average number of earthworm cocoons Pontoscolex corethrurus Fr. The highest Mull was found in the administration of carboxyl insecticide at a concentration of 0% (control), namely 3.62 ± 0.02 cocoon / individual / week. The average viabiltas cocoon of earthworms Pontoscolex corethrurus Fr. The lowest Mull was found in the administration of carboxyl insecticide at a concentration of 0.5%, namely 18.85 ± 1.19% and the average viability of the earthworm cocoon Pontoscolex corethrurus Fr. The highest Mull was found in the administration of carboxyl insecticide at a concentration of 0%, namely 98.65 ± 2.15%
MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF NEPENTHES IN PEAT SWAMP AREA OF TULUNG SELAPAN, SOUTH SUMATERA
Authors: Wardana Singgih Tri , Ilmawati Ika , Tanzerina Nina , Juswardi Juswardi , Aminasih Nita , Harmida Harmida
Published: December 2019

This study is aimed to recognise the morphological characteristics of Nepenthes mirabilis and Nepenthes gracilis in peat swamp area including stem, leaf, tendril, pitcher, flower, fruit, and seed.  This study has been conducted in January  until April 2018, located in Petaling Village Tulung Selapan Sub-District, Ogan Komering Ilir, South Sumatera. This study uses an exploratory method and the the observation sample using the method of random plot is chosen by purposive sampling. Parameters observed morphological characteristics of Nepenthes include stems, leaves, tendrils, pitcher, flower, adn fruit, as well as measurement of environmental factors. Based on the study, the researcher obtained two types of Nepenthes which are Nepenthes mirabilis and Nepenthes gracilis in  peat swamp area of Petaling Village Tulung Selapan Sub-District, Ogan Komering Ilir. Nepenthes mirabilis has a teres stem, leaves that in the form of oblong to lanceolate, has a petiolate, the edge of the leaves is flat covered by smoothy hair, thick peristome in size of 0,4-0,5 cm. Meanwhile stem Nepenthes gracilis has triangular stem, leaves in formed of lanceolate, sessile, flat edge of leaves, thin peristome in size of 0,1-0,2 cm. The pitcher shape of Nepenthes mirabilis and Nepenthes gracilis are cylindrical, infundibulate, and waist. The flower of Nepenthes mirabilis and Nepenthes gracilis are compound in type of  raceme inflorescences. The fruit is formed as capsula, has four lobed, and contains numerous seeds. The seed is spindle-like and white colored.
Kinerja Implementasi Pelayanan Publik Pemerintah Kecamatan di Kota Cilegon
Authors: Sururi Ahmad
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this paper is to analyze how the performance of the implementation of district government services in the city of Cilegon. To measure the performance of policy implementation, the authors use two indicators namely first, the policy output indicator consisting of coverage, bias, access, frequency and service delivery as well as the suitability of the program to the needs, second, indicators of policy impact namely initial impact, medium impact and long term impact. The research method used is a qualitative approach with primary data collection techniques and secondary data, the research locus is in Cibeber District, Cilegon City. Based on measurements that the performance of the implementation of public service policies in public sector organizations Cibeber District Cilegon City has been running effectively. This can be seen from the policy output indicators consisting of coverage, bias, access, frequency, service delivery and program suitability with the need to show effective indicators even though the indicators of access to participation in policy/program socialization activities, mechanisms, procedures and procedures of the public get service. While the impact of service policy based on the initial impact, medium-term impact and long-term impact shows the performance of the implementation of service policy has been running effectively and in accordance with the vision and mission of Cibeber District, Cilegon City.
Our First Experience with Magnetic Separation of Platelets for Analyses of Platelet MicroRNA in Patients with Sticky Platelet Syndrome
Authors: Vadelova L , Ivankova J , Sokol J , Skerenova M , Zolkova J , Vazanova A , Skornova I , Stasko J
Published: December 2019

Introduction: Sticky platelet syndrome (SPS) is referred to as a platelet hyperaggregability triggered by low concentrations of platelet agonists adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and/or epinephrine (EPI). Platelet aggregation with other inducers (collagen, arachidonic acid, ristocetin, and thrombin) remains within a normal range. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small, non-coding RNA molecules that play an important role in post-transcriptional regulation of protein expression. More recently, several studies show that the platelets are an abundant source of miRNAs and that the miRNA expression profiles within platelets correlate with the platelet reactivity.

Aim: The principle objective of this article is to describe the method which we developed for the preparation of the pure platelet samples and report the results of this method. These final pure platelet samples are intended to be the first step for the platelet miRNA testing.

Methods: The blood samples from 50 subjects were examined in the study. Then, the platelet rich plasma (PRP) samples obtained by centrifugation of the patient blood samples were used for our experiments. Subsequently, the erythrocytes and leucocytes remaining in PRP sample were magnetically labelled by CD45 Microbeads and CD235a Microbeads. After incubation the PRP sample passed through the magnetic separation system and the magnetically labelled cells (erythrocytes and leucocytes) were retained within the column of separator. The number of cells in the final PRP samples was measured by the blood cell analyser.

Results and conclusion: We successfully developed and optimized the effective and reproducible method for magnetic separation of platelets, resulting in the leukocyte-depleted and erythrocyte-depleted platelet samples, which can be used for further genetic analyses.
Experimental Models of Pulmonary Fibrosis and their Translational Potential
Authors: Jana Adamcakova , Romana Palova , Daniela Mokra
Published: December 2019

Pulmonary fibrosis, represented mainly by idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, develops chronic and progressive changes in lung parenchyma with high mortality and limited therapeutic options. The aim of this review was to summarize the most common experimental models used in the research of pulmonary fibrosis. Lung damage associated with development of pulmonary fibrosis can be caused by irradiation or by instillation of bleomycin, fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC), silicon dioxide (silica), asbestos, etc. This article reviews the characteristics of the most frequently used animal models of fibrosis, including the limitations of their use. Although none of the used animal models resembles completely the changes in human pulmonary fibrosis, similarities between them allow preclinical testing of novel treatment approaches or their combinations in the laboratory conditions before their use in the clinical practice.
Fluconazole Prophylaxis of Candida Infections in Preterm Neonates
Authors: Boselova A , Nikolinyova J , Lucanova L Casnocha , Zibolen M
Published: December 2019

Infections belong to the most serious health problems in neonates. Invasive candidiases are one of the leading causes of mortality and morbidity in Neonatal intensive care units (NICUs). A more cautious approach is adequate when dealing with fungal infections in premature neonates. Sometimes it is necessary to cure an infection at the very beginning just before manifestation of clinical symptoms. Neonatal colonization due to Candida albicans or non-albicans Candidae predisposes to invasive candidiasis. Pregnancies complicated by preterm delivery should be considered for screening and treatment of maternal Candida colonization to decrease the occurrence of neonatal fungal colonization and its consequences. It is important to prevent infection to spread among patients and avoid complications. Prophylaxis in neonates must be safe and effective. Most authors prefer selective prophylaxis. Fluconazole is the drug of choice for prophylaxis in extremely low birth weight (ELBW) neonates. The prophylaxis is beneficial especially in NICUs with high rates of invasive candidiases. The authors describe benefits and trends in prophylaxis. They also summarize evidence on timing, dosing, and effect of fluconazole prophylaxis.
Floristic Distribution According to the Edaphic Parameters of a Steppe Zone, Case of Study: The Nature Reserve “El-Mergueb” M’sila, Algeria
Authors: Adjabi Amina , Sidi Hachemi , Bounar Rabah , Naseri Hamid Reza
Published: December 2019

The natural site of El-Mergueb, is one of the specific steppe ecosystem, that occupies an area of 16,481 ha; it is among the particular ecosystems in Algeria and is unique in northern Africa. It is located in the geographical limit of the Tell Atlas and the Saharan Atlas. It is at an altitude of 550 to 800 m, with a typically arid climate. The faunistic and floristic richness, quite specifically, contains species protected and classified in the IUCN: Chlamydotis and Gazella, as well as an autochthonous plant diversity: Stipa, Pistacia and Ziziphus. This study is based on the analysis of the vegetation by characterizing the associated soil type through the monitoring of the Eco-pedological relation during two seasons in three years: 2015−2016−2017. Nine soil profiles with a collection of twenty-one samples for each station of experimentation were collected. The results thus obtained showed that the content of the parameters analyzed is between low and average of the three stations. The average of the floristic analysis of the study area made it possible to define 34 botanical families spread over 69 botanical genus and 275 species. The analysis and the description of a natural space is important to establish a typology which is that is the basis for the development of management plans to conserve this category of protected areas. The FAC (Factorial Analysis of Correspondence) is relative to the individualization and the typology for three sequences, which corresponds to the groups (A), (B) and (C) also for the places in arid climate variants with very cold winters.