bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Geographies of Pawnbroking in pre-Famine Ireland
Authors: O'Connor Ray
Published: December 2023

While pawnbroking had a long history in Ireland it was not until the second decade of the nineteenth century that pawnshop numbers increased dramatically and the geography of pawnbroking shifted radically. This paper provides a detailed account of this changing geography. It outlines where the money that funded the expansion of pawnbroking originated. Unlike other businesses, pawnbrokers paid significant bonds to enter the trade and were legally required to provide three substantial independent sureties. To quickly recoup these initial costs and become profitable, pawnshops opened only in settlements where a significant demand for short-term credit existed. The ongoing decline of Ireland’s textile industries, the post-Napoleonic price collapses for agricultural commodities after 1815, the collapse of private banks in 1820 and a significant potato famine in the summer of 1822 combined as catalysts that caused a rapid expansion of pawnbroking between 1817 and 1824. As living standards deteriorated, pawnbrokers migrated into new settlements exploiting new poverties and the growing need for credit. This paper tracks the diffusion of pawnshops between 1787 and 1824 to provide new understandings of the geographies of deteriorating living standards, impoverishment and increased levels of economic precarity in the immediate post-Napoleonic period.
Mapping the Miasma; the geographies of a forgotten Irish epidemic
Authors: Gallagher Fiona
Published: December 2023

In the spring of 1832, the great cholera pandemic finally reached Ireland. This was the most virulent pestilence to reach European shores since the Black Death. Cholera was to kill at least 30,000 in Britain, 100,000 in France and Hungary, and a similar number in Russia. Eclipsed by the tragedy of the Great Famine and now almost forgotten, the cholera’s final death toll in Ireland has been variously estimated to have been between 25,000 and 50,000 people. Primarily an urban disease, it struck hard, but also erratically, attacking some towns, while leaving others close by unaffected. The impact and legacy of the cholera on Irish towns and society remains under-studied, despite the significant amount of contemporary data available. In this article, daily and weekly numerical data collected during 1832 by the Central Board of Health and preserved in the National Archives, is analysed using a modern GIS system. For the first time, the details of the incidence of the epidemic in individual towns is mapped. By mapping this data and setting it within the context of the complex political and social events of the period, the significant impact which the disease had on the urban sphere in pre-famine Ireland is revealed.
INVESTIGATION OF HEAVY METAL ACCUMULATION IN WATER AND SEDIMENTS FROM PHITSANULOK PROVINCE USING X-RAY FLUORESCENCE AND ATOMIC ABSORPTION TECHNIQUES
Authors: Yasaka Sudawadee
Published: December 2023

This study investigated the presence of six heavy metals (zinc, copper, lead, chromium, nickel, and arsenic) in the water and sediments of four rivers in Phitsanulok province: Nan River, Yom River, Kwainoy River, and Wangthong River. Water and sediment samples were collected from eight stations and analyzed using X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) and Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS). The study also examined the concentrations and sources of heavy metals in the sediment of these rivers. The results showed that the average levels of heavy metals in both water and sediment samples followed the order: zinc, chromium, copper, lead, nickel, and arsenic. According to water and sediment quality guidelines, chromium, copper, and nickel posed a significant threat to the water ecosystem in Phitsanulok province. The concentrations of certain heavy metals, including arsenic, lead, and nickel, exceeded normal levels at all of the studied stations, while lead, copper, and chromium concentrations exceeded normal levels at certain stations. The study also found that the concentrations of all six heavy metals in surface water samples did not exceed the drinking water guidelines set by the World Health Organization and national standards.
El Servicio de Mediación de Salud Pública con la Comunidad Gitana en la Comunidad de Madrid
Authors: Ramasco Gutiérrez Milagros , Campo Gabarre Nazaret , Martín Gómez Raquel , García Escudero Ruth , González Gabarre. Carlos , Sillero Quintan M.ª Isabel
Published: December 2023

El pueblo gitano presenta desigualdades sociales que generan peores resultados en salud que el conjunto de la población española. Se describe el proceso de creación del Servicio de Mediación de Salud Pública con la Comunidad Gitana, pionero en la Consejería de Sanidad de la Comunidad de Madrid, mostrando sus competencias dirigidas a disminuir dichas desigualdades. Los resultados de su trabajo, enmarcado en la praxis de la mediación intercultural y la intervención comunitaria, validan la necesidad de contar con profesionales de la mediación intercultural en salud pública.

Palabras clave: mediación intercultural, salud pública, vulnerabilidad en salud, pueblo gitano.
Salud, género y reciclaje: un encuentro impostergable
Authors: de Jesús Aquino Cardozo Marcela , Ruiz Prieto Nidia Viviana , Franco Fabián
Published: December 2023

Introducción. En Asunción existe una zona geográfica llamada Bañados, en esta zona se conforman los llamados «cinturones de pobreza», donde el trabajo informal se impone como principal medio de sustento. El oficio del reciclaje corresponde a uno de los trabajos informales más practicados. Objetivos. Describir aspectos de la zona donde desarrollan su vida trabajadora de la recolección. Incorporar elementos de resignificación positiva acerca del trabajo de reciclaje a mujeres recicladoras organizadas o no del Bañado Sur de la ciudad de Asunción, Paraguay. Material y métodos. Se realizaron 28 encuentros con 153 mujeres agrupadas en 7 grupos, durante el período del 2019 al 2022. La muestra fue seleccionada fue por conveniencia. Se eligió la modalidad de «taller» debido a las prácticas ya conocidas y aceptadas por la comunidad. Resultados. Se realizó conjuntamente la clasificación de la basura o residuos urbanos en sus categorías orgánica/inorgánica/tóxica, pero también en una clasificación más cercana a su realidad concreta. Se identificó cómo son las relaciones familiares y comunitarias, las preocupaciones por los hijos e hijas, el cambio climático, las inundaciones, las viviendas precarias, el acceso al agua, la inseguridad en el barrio y la problemática de drogas en la comunidad. Conclusión. Las jornadas se desarrollaron con mujeres recicladoras organizadas, miembros de una organización civil, que residen en el Bañado Sur – Tacumbú, Asunción (Paraguay). Durante el proceso se logró acercar a los grupos de mujeres que han podido participar de la experiencia, una resignificación positiva del trabajo y su rol en la sociedad, mediante el diálogo. Palabras clave: reciclaje, redes comunitarias, salud pública.
Iniciación en el mapeo de activos en un centro de salud urbano de Zaragoza
Authors: Cemeli Cano Mercedes , Montesinos Escartín Tamara , Monforte Campillo Marina , Martín-Albo Francés Verónica
Published: December 2023

Introducción. La salud comunitaria basada en activos es un modelo donde se promociona la salud con políticas y entornos que favorecen que las personas puedan tomar decisiones sobre su salud. El mapeo de activos es el mejor método para conocer los activos. En Aragón existe la estrategia comunitaria que favorece la implantación y el conocimiento de estos conceptos poco conocidos por la población y por los profesionales sanitarios.

Objetivos. El objetivo principal fue la búsqueda e identificación de los activos de salud disponibles tras el proceso de mapeo por parte de la ciudadanía de 5 distritos urbanos de Zaragoza durante 1 año. Desarrollar un blog donde profesionales de la educación y de la sanidad, y la ciudadanía puedan acceder al mapa de activos.

Métodos. Estudio descriptivo sobre la identificación y recogida de activos identificados por la población pertenecientes a un centro de salud. Las técnicas participativas utilizadas en el grupo de activos fueron mapas mudos y registro mediante fichas.

Resultados. Se identificaron 57 activos, fundamentalmente el 28% relacionados con la actividad física. Las actividades de cultura y ocio, y las relacionadas con enfermedades crónicas fueron las siguientes más frecuentes. No se encontró ningún recurso para la deshabituación de tóxicos. El 47% de los activos se encontraban en uno de los 5 distritos adscritos.

Conclusiones. Realizar un mapa de activos es fundamental para la prevención y la promoción de la salud. La colaboración ciudadana resulta clave para hacer este proceso con éxito, ofreciéndonos a las/los profesionales de la sanidad una información valiosa para fomentar y llevar a cabo una verdadera atención comunitaria.

Palabras clave: activo de salud, promoción de la salud, salutogénesis, servicios de salud comunitaria.
¿Tuberculosis, sarcoidosis o ambas?
Authors: Lizandra Orero Ester
Published: December 2023

Presentamos un caso clínico de una paciente de 34 años con diagnóstico simultáneo de sarcoidosis y tuberculosis, sin ser inmunodeprimida ni tener factores de riesgo para ello. Esto supone un hallazgo muy poco común, y cuando aparece suele deberse a la inmunosupresión ocasionada por el tratamiento con esteroides de la sarcoidosis. En el caso que vamos a describir a continuación este hecho no sucede, motivo por el que se le otorga relevancia. Para llegar a los dos diagnósticos se realizaron las pruebas complementarias necesarias (analíticas sanguíneas, biopsias transbronquiales, pruebas de imagen, toracocentesis y biopsias pleurales), lo que permitió instaurar el tratamiento adecuado y, en consecuencia, la mejoría de la paciente. Con la presentación de este caso se pretende recalcar la importancia de hacer un buen enfoque diagnóstico en el servicio de urgencias, haciendo un hincapié en todos los signos y síntomas tanto directos como indirectos.

Palabras clave: sarcoidosis, tuberculosis, derrame pleural.
Atração de investimentos em startups deep techs:
Authors: Diógenes Keully Cristynne Aquino , Martins Ana Carolina Calçado Lopes , Pavani Claudia , Borini Felipe Mendes , Plonski Guilherme Ary
Published: December 2023

Objetivo do estudo: Entender quais recursos explicam a atração de investimento para startup deep techs, e se a sustentabilidade é um dos fatores de atração de investimento.
Metodologia/abordagem: A partir de dados primários, aplicou-se análise de regressão logística em uma amostra de 220 startups deep techs do Estado de São Paulo, Brasil.
Originalidade/relevância: Os desafios de sustentabilidade exigem a participação das startups deep techs, porém é questionado se esse fator explica o investimento em startups. Com base na Resource-Based View (RBV), a pesquisa avança na literatura para explicar quais recursos explicam os investimentos dos grupos de sócios, governo e terceiros nas startups deep techs.
Principais resultados:  O investimento privado de terceiros é atraído por startups que tem recursos únicos no mercado. O investimento dos próprios sócios é impulsionado pela tecnologia proprietária. E o investimento governamental pelo desempenho superior da startup. Contudo, não existe uma associação da sustentabilidade com a atração de investimento.
Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: Este estudo contribui para a literatura que relaciona investimento e recursos, ao mostrar especificamente como diferentes recursos direcionam diferentes investimentos. Contribui, também, de forma pontual e crítica ao evidenciar a ausência de associação entre investimento e sustentabilidade.
Contribuições sociais / para a gestão: Para os empreendedores de startups deep techs, o estudo revela que diferentes recursos devem ser valorizados de acordo com o investimento que se pretende, seja de sócios, terceiros e governamental. Para os investidores em startups deep techs, fica a importância de direcionar de maneira propositiva mais investimentos para negócios que visam resolver problemas socioambientais.
A criança e o brincar: a transição da educação infantil para o ensino fundamental em uma escola da rede municipal de Natal/RN
Authors: Dantas Karluza Araújo Moreira , Surdi Aguinaldo Cesar
Published: December 2023

O período de transição entre a Educação Infantil (EI) e o Ensino Fundamental (EF) requer muita atenção, sendo necessário haver equilíbrio entre as mudanças introduzidas na nova rotina, garantindo a integração e a continuidade dos processos de aprendizagem das crianças. O presente estudo tem por objetivo analisar a transição do brincar, no trato pedagógico de crianças, da EI para o primeiro ano do EF. A investigação aconteceu na Escola Municipal Professora Laura Maia (EMPLM) de Natal-RN.  Lá, acompanhamos uma turma de 27 crianças, com idades entre 05 e 07 anos, do IV nível da EI, as quais fizeram a progressão para o 1º ano do EF, na mesma escola, entre dezembro de 2019 e fevereiro de 2022. Percebeu-se que, na escola estudada, ainda não é dado ao brincar a importância merecida no processo educativo das crianças que estão chegando ao EF.
Quebra de dormência em sementes de Neptunia pubescens Benth. (Fabaceae) no bioma Pampa
Authors: De Juli Lucas Belmontt , Vieira Frederico Costa Beber , Schneider Angelo Alberto
Published: December 2023

As vegetações campestres no estado do Rio Grande do Sul (RS) têm sofrido com significativas alterações em decorrência da mudança de uso do solo, ameaçando de extinção inúmeras espécies. Entre as ações necessárias para a preservação das espécies ameaçadas, é essencial investigar os métodos mais efetivos de multiplicação e propagação das mesmas. Esse trabalho objetivou avaliar o comportamento germinativo da espécie de angiosperma campestre ameaçada de extinção, Neptunia pubescens Benth., comparando a eficácia de alguns métodos para superação da dormência. As sementes foram coletadas de espécimes encontrados no município de São Gabriel - RS. O experimento foi realizado em casa de vegetação, com sombrite a 50% e irrigação automática diária na Universidade Federal do Pampa, campus São Gabriel. Os tratamentos para quebra de dormência foram a escarificação mecânica com uso de lixa, a escarificação térmica, pela imersão em água a 90ºC por cinco minutos e o tratamento controle, sem escarificação. Avaliou-se o índice de velocidade de germinação da espécie (IVG), porcentagem de germinação (G%) e quantidade de sementes germinadas diariamente. A escarificação mecânica promoveu valores médios de G=85% e IVG=9,5, que foram significativamente superiores (P<0,05) aos resultados do tratamento controle (G=3% e IVG=0,2), enquanto a escarificação térmica (G=5% e IVG=0,5) não diferiu do controle. Considerando os índices analisados neste estudo, conclui-se que o método da escarificação mecânica é efetivo na quebra de dormência em sementes de Neptunia pubescens, promovendo melhor germinação que o tratamento controle, enquanto a escarificação térmica não diferiu significativamente do controle.
Recurrent selection effects on the genetic structure of maize landrace assessed by SSR markers
Authors: Carvalho Valdemar de Paula , Ruas Paulo Maurício , Ruas Claudete de Fátima , Ferreira Josue Maldonado , Gaeta Marcos Letaif , Sumida Ciro Hideki , Ruas Eduardo Augusto , De Souza Silvia Graciele Hülse
Published: December 2023

Recurrent selection method was applied in one maize landrace (Zea mays L.) population, Macaco, for one cycle of selection. In the present study the changes in genetic structure were investigated at 18 microsatellite loci. A total of 81 alleles were observed in cycle 0 (C0) population which 79 were maintained in cycle 1 (C1) population. Thus, a reduction of 2.5% in the allele frequency was observed after one cycle of selection in C1 population. The heterozygozity reduction was also observed after one cycle of selection. In nearly 44% and 55% of the loci evaluated in C0 and C1 populations, respectivelly, the changes in allelic frequencies in populations were not due exclusively by genetic drift effects. Although few changes have been observed in allelic frequencies, the grain yield increase was observed after one cycle of recurrent selection. The genetic differentiation estimated by GST and RST values, for microsatellite data between C0 and C1 populations indicate that genetic variability degree was maintained in C1 population. This result suggest that C1 population can be used in a new recurrent selection cycles.
Effectiveness of Women's Agreement in Providing Legal Protection to The Privilege in Marriage
Authors: Abbas Ilham , Salle  , Husen La Ode
Published: December 2023

Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of the marriage agreement deed in providing legal protection against property in marriage, and to determine the factors that affect the effectiveness of the marriage agreement deed in providing legal protection against property in marriage.
 
Theoretical framework: It defines work discipline, explains performance management principles, incorporates legal regulations, uses theoretical models, forms research questions, and identifies variables. It also considers contextual factors and shapes expectations regarding work discipline's impact on performance.
 
Methodology: The type of research used is empirical research which is used to obtain primary data, data obtained directly from the community as the main source through field research using interviews and questionnaires. and to find the truth of the assumptions or basic assumptions used to answer the problems in this study.
 
Results and conclusion: The results showed that the effectiveness of the marriage agreement in providing protection to marital property was less affective.   The factors that influence the effectiveness of the marriage agreement deed in providing legal protection against marital property are legal substance, legal structure and legal culture factors.
Originality/value Suggestions from this research, the community as a legal subject should understand the rule of law and follow the development of the developing law, so as not to experience a huge loss when there are legal problems that may occur in social life later, there is a need for legal socialisation regarding the making of marital agreements both in terms of legal rules and benefit.
Living Quran Surat Al-'Asr To Instill Moral Values And Develop A Progressive Muhammadiyah
Authors: Hidayat Syamsul , Khaq Izzul
Published: December 2023

Objective: this study is to review the Study of Living Quran Al-Asr in Muhammadiyah Ethics in Pekajangan to realize ethical values and principles of Development in Muhammadiyah that are progressing. The text of the Qur'an that lives in society as a phenomenon is called the Living Quran. Muhammadiyah in its movement was inspired by the Qur'an, Surat Al-Asr and Al-Ma'un which was taught by Kyai Dahlan repeatedly for months. Kyai Dahlan's teachings made him get the call kyai wal-Asri by the Pekajangan community of Pekalongan.
 
Theoretical framework: Letter Comprehension. Al-Asr in the frame of Muhammadiyah Ethics in Pekajangan as well as a picture of the implementation produced by their reading and interpretation of the Qur'an.
 
Method: This research uses a type of descriptive qualitative research with a sociological-historical approach, data collection is carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation with data analysis, namely data reduction, data presentation, and data verification.
 
Results and Discussion: They, namely the Muhammadiyah Pekajangan community understand the meaning of QS Al-Asr taught by Kyai Dahlan, recitation in every branch of Muhammadiyah Pekajangan is carried out every week as social control and forms civil society and Muhammadiyah Business Charity (AUM) from time to time always increases significantly in all sectors of life.
 
Conclusion: Pekajangan Pekalongan, which was previously a village full of violence and never taken into account, turned into a metropolitan village and eroded all forms of activities that were hated and wrathed by his God. Muhammadiyah Pekajangan movement from time to time from the beginning of its establishment to the present can be seen that the charity movement has progressed over time.
Current Problems in the Unification of Chinese Linguistic Terms, the Translation of Industry Terms into Other Languages, and the Issue of their Regulation
Authors: Ziyamukhammedov Jasur T. , Mustafaeva Samida T.
Published: December 2023

Objectives: The primary objectives of this study revolve around understanding the intricacies of Chinese linguistics and its historical development over three thousand years. The focus is on delineating the unique system of field terms within Chinese linguistics, distinct from other global languages. The objectives include examining how this system reflects classical Chinese linguistic traditions, incorporates Western linguistic perspectives, and balances both influences. Additionally, the study aims to identify and address negative aspects within the Chinese linguistic term system, such as variability, doublet, and synonymy.

 

Methods: To achieve the stated objectives, the study employs a comprehensive approach. It involves analyzing historical sources to trace the evolution of Chinese linguistics and its system of field terms. The methods also include an examination of contemporary challenges within the terminological lexicon, considering factors like variability and synonymy. Furthermore, the research delves into the translation issues associated with Chinese linguistic terms, particularly focusing on the work of Uzbek Chinese scholars. The methods encompass a thorough analysis of existing problems in translation and propose potential solutions.

 

Results: The findings of the study reveal significant factors and reasons necessitating the unification of linguistic terms in Chinese language grammars. The results highlight the impact of historical traditions, Western influences, and contemporary challenges on the terminological lexicon. Additionally, the study sheds light on the state of translation of industry terms into Uzbek language, identifying problems and shortcomings in the process. The results contribute to a better understanding of the current landscape of Chinese linguistic terms and the challenges associated with their translation.

 

Conclusion: In conclusion, the study underscores the relevance of addressing issues within the Chinese linguistic term system, particularly in the context of modern challenges such as the recent pandemic and the surge in online education. The conclusion emphasizes the significance of unifying field terms in Chinese language grammars and proposes actionable suggestions for overcoming the identified problems. Furthermore, the study concludes that the scientific exploration of this issue is crucial for contemporary Chinese studies, especially in the realms of linguistics and language education.
Women in Natural Science: Challenges and Solutions
Authors: Shavkidinova Dilnavoz , Suyunova Feruza , Nishonov Zahid B. , Makhsudova Oysara N. , Mirkasimova Madina B. , Abdurakhmanova Saida
Published: December 2023

Objectives: The primary goal of this study is to investigate and understand the challenges surrounding women's empowerment, particularly in the context of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) disciplines. The objectives include identifying the reasons behind the underrepresentation of women in STEM, analyzing the consequences of this gender gap, and proposing potential solutions to address these issues.

 

Methods: To achieve the stated objectives, a thorough examination of the factors contributing to the lack of women's participation in scientific activities within STEM disciplines was conducted. The research methodology involved a comprehensive review of existing literature, statistical analyses, and case studies to gather insights into the root causes of the gender gap. Additionally, the study explored successful strategies and initiatives aimed at promoting women's engagement in STEM fields.

 

Results: The findings of this scientific article reveal the multifaceted challenges faced by women in STEM disciplines, contributing to their underrepresentation. The results highlight the persistent gender gap at higher levels of education despite achieving gender parity in primary education. Furthermore, the study presents an in-depth analysis of the consequences of this underrepresentation and sheds light on the need for urgent interventions to foster inclusivity in scientific activities.

 

Conclusion: In conclusion, this research underscores the strategic importance of addressing the issue of women's empowerment in STEM for long-term development. The study advocates for targeted initiatives and policies to eliminate the identified causes of underrepresentation. The proposed solutions are discussed in the context of their potential positive impact, emphasizing the significance of promoting diversity and gender equality in scientific fields. Ultimately, the conclusion emphasizes the need for collaborative efforts to create a more inclusive environment for women in STEM disciplines.
The Influence of Abulhasan of Mâvardiy “Al-Ahkâm Al-Sultâniyya Wa-L-Walayot Ad-Diniyya” on The Works Related to The Eastern Muslim Statehood of The Later Period
Authors: Juraev Ziyovuddin M. , Masalieva Oltinoy M.
Published: December 2023

Objectives: This article sets out to uncover the historical and scholarly significance of Mâvardiy’s work, “Al-Ahkâm al-sultâniyya wa-l-walayot ad-diniyya,” within the context of Islamic history and source studies, drawing on original sources.
 
Methods: To achieve the stated objectives, the study employs a multifaceted approach. It involves a focused examination of zakat, one of the pillars of Islam, within the realm of Qur’anic studies. Additionally, the research delves into the scientific heritage of Abulhasan Mâvardiy, exploring key texts such as “Al-Hawi [fi furu’ al-fiqh],” “Al-iqna,” and “An-nukat wa-l-uyun: tafsir al-Mâvardiy” (interpretation of the Holy Qur’an).
 
Results: The findings of this study shed light on Abulhasan Mâvardiy’s scientific contributions, particularly in works such as “Al-Ahkâm al-sultâniyya wal-walayot ad-diniyya” and related texts. Through an analysis of “uyun” and other interpretations of the Holy Qur’an, the article elucidates how Mâvardiy explains issues surrounding the tax system, zakat, and almsgiving.
 
Conclusion: In conclusion, this research provides a comprehensive understanding of Mâvardiy’s place in Islamic history and source studies. The examination of his works, especially “Al-Ahkâm al-sultâniyya wal-walayot ad-diniyya,” contributes valuable insights into the continuity of economic relations, particularly in the context of zakat, across centuries. The implications of Mâvardiy’s scholarly legacy extend to broader discussions on Islamic jurisprudence and the interpretation of the Holy Qur’an.
The Scientific-Theoretical Significance of Abu Rayhan Beruni’s “Relics From Ancient People”
Authors: Karimov Basriddin , Ziyaev Farkhod , Adilov Farkhod , Safarova Tomaris
Published: December 2023

Objectives: This section outlines the main objectives of the article, focusing on the scientific-theoretical significance of Abu Rayhan Beruni's work, "Relics from ancient peoples." It highlights the importance of studying this particular work and delves into the key goals the author aims to achieve in the analysis and discussion of Beruni's scientific contributions.

 

Methods: In this part, the methods employed in the examination of Abu Rayhan Beruni's work are detailed. It may include an exploration of the structure of the book, "Al-osor al-Baqiya an al-Qurun al-Khaliya," emphasizing the absence of traditional chapters and the use of the term "chapter" within the sections. Additionally, it may touch upon the linguistic aspect, noting that the work is written in Arabic.

 

Results: The results section presents insights derived from the analysis of Abu Rayhan Beruni's work. This could involve discussions on the structure, content, and linguistic nuances of "Relics from ancient peoples." The results section provides a deeper understanding of the work, shedding light on its key components and contributions to scientific thought.

 

Conclusion: The conclusion of the article summarizes the scientific-theoretical significance of Abu Rayhan Beruni's "Relics from ancient peoples." It may recapitulate the main points discussed in the objectives and results sections, offering a comprehensive overview of the importance of Beruni's work in the broader context of scientific literature. Additionally, the conclusion may provide insights into the lasting impact of the work and its relevance to contemporary scholarship.
An investigation of mandibular asymmetries in patients with TMD as an element of the design of dental polymeric devices for early rehabilitation
Authors: Tegnander T. , Wojtek P. , Żmudzki J. , Chladek G.
Published: December 2023

It is essential to acquire data that will allow the detection of problems occurring within anatomical material structures before the appearance of obvious symptoms of TMD and to design materials and devices in order to take preventive measures. The aim was to examine if asymmetrical changes in the mandible ramus height may indicate TMD. Hypotheses were that asymmetry may be an indicator of TMD and that trauma at a young age may lead to growth changes in the height of the mandibular ramus, hence asymmetries.An investigated group consisted of 65 patients with TMD, and the control group consisted of 20 patients with no TMD. The images were obtained with a Durr Vista Panoramic system. The differences in the height of the ramus were calculated. Statistical analysis of the results was performed.Most patients diagnosed with TMD experienced traumatic events in childhood, while no similar cases were reported in the control group. Significant asymmetry was also found in the TMD group. The gender of the patients did not influence the asymmetries. There was no correlation between the age of the patients and the asymmetry in patients with TMD. Still, the correlation occurred in the control group due to significant asymmetries for the youngest patients.The small size of the investigated and control group and the fact that patients come from a private clinic in a geographic area with a low population density were limiting factors.Asymmetries are an indicator of TMD, which may facilitate the early diagnosis of this TMD and the early implementation of treatment using polymeric materials. The knowledge that the development of asymmetry may be related to accidents in childhood or adolescence indicates that such patients should be subjected to preventive observation.The study offers knowledge useful for designing rehabilitation polymeric materials and devices. Asymmetrical changes in the mandible ramus high may be indicative of TMD. TMD is strongly associated with trauma declared by patients at a young age.
Benedykt XVI w obronie osoby ludzkiejw nauce i życiu społecznym
Authors: Warzeszak Józef
Published: December 2023

Zadaniem tego artykułu jest ukazanie, przed jakimi zagrożeniami oraz w jaki sposób Benedykt XVI bronił osoby ludzkiej, jakimi argumentami się posługiwał oraz coprzez to wnosił do rozumienia osoby ludzkiej. U podstaw obrony osoby ludzkiej papieżstawia prawdę wiary w Boga Stworzyciela człowieka na obraz Boży, z której wynikanienaruszalna godność osoby ludzkiej oraz transcendentna wartość naturalnych normmoralnych. Pozytywistyczna koncepcja natury i rozumu, odrzucająca transcendentnycharakter osoby ludzkiej oraz naturalne prawo moralne, okazuje się niezdolna do zrozumienia w pełni i ustrzeżenia tego, co ludzkie. Papież staje w obronie osoby ludzkieji jej wolności religijnej w nauce i życiu społecznym: w nauce broni ją przed redukcjonizmem biologicznym, przed aborcją; w prawodawstwie i życiu gospodarczym broni prymatu praw osoby i dobra wspólnego; w mediach przed manipulacjami sumień;w ekologii przyrody broni ekologii człowieka – wszędzie ukazując niepodważalną wartość osoby ludzkiej.
The Hand Gesture as Sign Act in the Gansian Originary Sceneof Language and Culture
Authors: Złocka-Dąbrowska Magdalena
Published: December 2023

Teoria Antropologii Generatywnej Eryka Gansa opisuje hipotetyczną scenę źródłowąmodelującą pierwotne wydarzenie ‒ pojawienie się ludzkiego języka, a zarazem kultury. Centrum tego wydarzenia stanowi emisja znaku, który powstaje dzięki odroczonemu gestowi przywłaszczenia wskazującemu przedmiot pożądliwego zainteresowaniaczłowieka, lecz równolegle zatrzymującego potencjalną, międzyludzką przemoc. Gestdłoni w akcie powstawania znaku oraz jego rozszerzona interpretacja stanowią głównytemat tego eseju.
ATRIBUIÇÕES DO ENFERMEIRO NOS CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS A CRIANÇA COM CÂNCER TERMINAL
Authors: Da Silva Atalia Vieira , Matos Isabele Oliveira , Lopes Graciana de Sousa
Published: December 2023

OBJETIVO: Descrever as dificuldades no processo de trabalho dos enfermeiros nos cuidados paliativos a criança com câncer terminal, Identificar os cuidados de enfermagem durante a assistência da criança com câncer terminal e discutir sobre a importância da comunicação do enfermeiro a criança com câncer terminal. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, que emprega como metodologia a Revisão Integrativa da Literatura. A procura foi realizada dentro das bases de dados dentro da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS): SCIELO, BDENF e LILACS, mediantes os seguintes descritores: “Oncologia; Cuidados Paliativos na terminalidade da vida; Pediatria; Enfermagem”. RESULTADOS: Após a utilização dos DeCS, foram encontrados 116 artigos, e após os critérios de inclusão e exclusão reduziu para 56 e foram selecionados 15 artigos para compilar este estudo. Foram encontrado diversas dificuldades do enfermeiro, os mais citados foram, lidar com a morte, e a necessidade de abordagem do tema ainda na graduação, enquanto os cuidados identificados requerem solidariedade, compaixão, apoio e alívio do sofrimento. CONCLUSÃO: O enfermeiro tem o papel importante nesses cuidados, e deve estar preparado para a compreensão e o cuidar da criança com câncer terminal na sua globalidade. Pois, isso envolve variedades de sentimentos por conta de todo o contexto envolvido.
ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM ÀS MULHERES PRIVADAS DE LIBERDADE: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DE LITERATURA
Authors: De Freitas Fabíola Batista , Guimarães Vitória Hinkel , Cividini Fatima Regina , Geisler Sandonaid Andrei
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: compreender a assistência de enfermagem às mulheres privadas de liberdade na literatura científica. Método: revisão integrativa da literatura, abordando a assistência de enfermagem às mulheres privadas de liberdade nos últimos cinco anos (2018-2023). A pesquisa utilizou a estratégia PICo para a pergunta e seguiu as recomendações PRISMA para busca e seleção do material, analisando os dados por meio do método de Análise de Conteúdo. Resultados: baseados em 12 artigos selecionados, estão divididos em quatro categorias: a) relação entre mulheres encarceradas e vulnerabilidade social; b) saúde mental dessas mulheres; c) falta de acolhimento e ações em saúde adequadas nas prisões; d) a importância da assistência de enfermagem no sistema prisional feminino. Discussão: destaca-se que a condição carcerária intensifica problemas de saúde, enquanto baixa escolaridade e status socioeconômico ampliam a vulnerabilidade. O acesso limitado aos serviços de saúde agrava a situação, e a alta prevalência de depressão entre as detentas, relacionada a condições precárias e discriminação, ressalta a urgência de políticas sensíveis ao gênero. Considerações finais: a assistência de enfermagem é crucial, enfrentando obstáculos estruturais e falta de recursos. A saúde mental das mulheres encarceradas exige uma abordagem holística, transcendo as barreiras sociais e estruturais do sistema prisional. O papel dos enfermeiros na humanização das prisões destaca a necessidade de revisões legais, investimentos e capacitação para construir um sistema mais humano e orientado para a saúde, facilitando a reintegração social efetiva.
THE NURSE FACING CHALLENGES IN LIBRAS COMMUNICATION: AN INTEGRATIVE LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Da Silva Izadora Noro , Cividini Fátima Regina , Geisler Sandonaid Andrei
Published: December 2023

Objective: To identify the main challenges in deaf individuals’ access to healthcare in Brazil and how nurses can take a leading role in potential improvement actions for healthcare assistance to this group. Methods: This is an integrative literature review study, in which electronic data were surveyed on the Virtual Health Library (VHL). Articles with a time frame between 2018 and 2023 were selected to provide theoretical support for the study, based on two search strategies: the keywords "Libras in Healthcare" and "Libras in Nursing Health" were entered into the VHL search field. Results: Fourteen studies were located following PRISMA recommendations. Discussion: The selected studies were divided into four distinct categories - investigative and informative studies on barriers in Libras communication in healthcare, studies discussing the academic training of health professionals related to Brazilian Sign Language, studies highlighting communication barriers with deaf patients from the perspective of healthcare professionals, and studies highlighting communication barriers with deaf patients from the perspective of deaf patients. Based on these found articles, it was possible to verify that most nursing professionals face challenges in providing quality care to deaf patients due to limited knowledge of Brazilian Sign Language (Libras). Additionally, there is a weakness in the training of these healthcare professionals regarding Brazilian Sign Language and low incentive and initiative for autonomous language study. Final Considerations: Effective communication in Libras is vital for inclusion in health. Nurses play a central role, but there is a shortage of studies. It is crucial to train nurses and promote inclusion to ensure quality healthcare for deaf patients.
Slaughter weight effect on carcass and meat quality of Muzaffarnagari lambs in intensive production system
Authors: RAJKUMAR V , DASS GOPAL , VERMA ARUN K , DAS ARUN K
Published: December 2023

Male Muzaffarnagari lambs (30) were equally divided into 3 slaughter weight groups i.e. A: 26.07±1.23 kg, B: 32.88±0.37 kg and C: 35.76±1.30 kg to evaluate carcass and meat quality traits. Slaughter weight significantly affected hot carcass weight but did not influence dressing percentage. Weight at slaughter showed linear relationship with grid reference (GR) measurements, loin eye area, back fat and breast fat thickness. Lean meat proportion was not affected by weight groups but bone percentage decreased at high slaughter weight, while fat percentage increased substantially. Slaughter weight did not affect meat chemical composition, pH, cooking loss, water holding capacity and shear force. No significant differences were observed in tenderness, flavour, juiciness and overall satisfaction among slaughter weight groups but juiciness scores were slightly high for heavier carcasses. The overall effect of slaughter weight on meat quality traits was minimal. Thus it is recommended to slaughter Muzaffarnagari breed within this range (groups B and C) of weights to reduce variation in meat quality and to get more income.
Bruk av etisk refleksjonsmodell i klinisk praksis
Authors: Hofmann Bjørn , Moezzi Melody
Published: December 2023

Hovedbudskap

En konkret moralsk utfordrende sak om bleking brukes for å demonstrere en systematisk modell for etikk­refleksjon (SME).

Den viser hvordan man kan komme frem til godt begrunnede beslutninger og øke bevisstheten om etiske problemstillinger i den kliniske tannlege­hverdagen.

Etisk bevissthet henger sammen med faglig integritet og tilliten til tannleger.

Etisk og faglig integritet er viktig for hvordan profesjonen vil oppfattes og utvikle seg i fremtiden.
Digital Transformation Model and the Role of HR in Indonesian MSMEs
Authors: Iskandar Yusuf
Published: December 2023

This study looks into how important human resources (HR) are to Indonesia's Micro, Small, and Medium-sized Enterprises (MSMEs) as they embark on a digital transformation. The study uses a quantitative method with a sample of 568 participants and focuses on the impact of staff skills, digital strategy, employee retention, and satisfaction. The findings indicate that there are complex interactions at play: employee skills show a negative correlation with the speed at which digital transformation is occurring, but employee retention, satisfaction, and digital strategy have a beneficial impact on both digital transformation and competitiveness in the global market. The study gives HR professionals useful insights and draws attention to the complex factors that will determine MSMEs' digital future. This study adds to the growing body of knowledge on HR and digital transformation by offering insightful recommendations for businesses attempting to navigate the challenging terrain of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.
Reforma curricular de la educación normal 2018: Pensamiento científico
Authors: Téllez Viveros Juana
Published: December 2023

En este artículo se caracterizó la Reforma Curricular de la Educación Normal 2018 en México, en cuanto a una hipotética componente de Pensamientos y Prácticas Educativas de Orientación Científica (PPEOC). Caracterización realizada mediante un análisis curricular desde un enfoque léxico educativo de orientación científica, eventualmente presente en los títulos de los cursos de las mallas curriculares de 16 licenciaturas. El resultado fue la identificación de 14 términos educativos de orientación científica en los títulos de 233 cursos; el 28.2% de un total de 825 cursos de la Reforma 2018.
Análisis de las competencias profesionales de los residentes de ingeniería en gestión empresarial mediante la evaluación de los asesores externos
Authors: Ulloa Hurtado Raquel Adriana , Poblano Ojinaga Ana Ernestina , Ornelas Solís Cynthia Elitzé , Ehrenzweig Villamil Claudia Lizet , García Graciano Erika
Published: December 2023

Este proyecto tiene el objetivo de analizar las competencias genéricas y profesionales de los residentes a través de la percepción y experiencia de trabajo de los asesores externos, con los alumnos de la especialidad de Ingeniería en Gestión Empresarial (IGE) del campus Laguna adscrito al Tecnológico Nacional de México. Todo esto con el fin de identificar áreas de oportunidad en competencias tanto específicas como genéricas, así como reforzar el logro de los atributos de egreso. Mediante una encuesta los asesores evaluaron el desempeño de los jóvenes durante su estancia de enero a junio del 2023 dentro de sus organizaciones, dando como resultado que los residentes tienen excelente capacidad de aprender y excelente ética profesional, dentro de las competencias genéricas; mientras que en las profesionales demuestran su capacidad para optimizar los procesos dentro de sus organizaciones, seguidas por el manejo de las TIC´s y sistemas integrales de la calidad, pero tienen una deficiencia muy notoria en la parte de ingeniería en diseño y producción.
Peut-on définir et conceptualiser la mondialisation, le multiculturalisme, la diversité culturelle ?
Authors: Alcandre Jean-Jacques , Laberge Yves
Published: December 2023

Mondialisation, multiculturalisme, diversité culturelle : dans quelle mesure peut-on définir plus précisément ces notions et en évaluer les conséquences dans le monde d’aujourd’hui ? L’objectif de ce dialogue est de poser ces questions en se basant sur les perspectives française et canadienne, et d’y répondre dans la mesure du possible.
Evaluasi Kinerja E-Government Menggunakan Indeks Layanan Publik Elektronik Sebagai Standar Benchmarking Layanan Publik
Authors: Heryati Agustina , Zaliman Iski , Terttiaavini Terttiaavini , Mulyati Mulyati , Romli Harsi , Martadinata A. Taqwa
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini mengevaluasi kinerja E-Government di Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPTSP) Kota Palembang, dengan fokus pada implementasi Sistem Informasi Pelayanan Perizinan Online (SIPPERI). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai efektivitas dan efisiensi layanan informasi kepada masyarakat dan pelaku usaha. Metode evaluasi menggunakan Indeks Layanan Publik Elektronik sebagai Standar Benchmarking. Hasil evaluasi menghasilkan nilai indeks e-Service sebesar 3,310 dengna Predikat "Sangat Baik". Meskipun demikian, masih diperlukan perbaikan pada tiga dimensi dengan nilai terendah, yaitu interaksi (SI) dengan nilai 0,424, pelayanan (CS) dengan nilai 0,453, dan kepercayaan (T) dengan nilai 0,477. Penerapan website SIPPERI memberikan kontribusi yang positif dan evaluasi ini menjadi dasar untuk perbaikan yang mendukung pertumbuhan sektor penanaman modal dan interaksi pemerintah di Kota Palembang yang sejalan dengan Standar Benchmarking Layanan Publik.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Pemesanan Tempat Wisata Berbasis Object Oriented Analysis and Design
Authors: Amrulloh Faiz Nazhir , Wahyudi Rudhi , Saputra Reza , Sahria Yoga
Published: December 2023

Kebutuhan akan akses informasi telah menjadi esensial di era modern yang didukung oleh pesatnya perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Perangkat smartphone, yang dapat terhubung dengan kuota internet yang kuat, telah menjadi sarana utama dalam mendistribusikan informasi dengan kecepatan tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan Sistem Pemesanan Tempat Wisata berbasis Android di destinasi wisata Ora Beach. Dalam penelitian berjudul "Rancang Bangun Sistem Pemesanan Tempat Wisata," peneliti menggunakan pendekatan Waterfall untuk merancang dan mengembangkan sistem pemesanan tempat wisata ini. Selain itu, sistem ini didukung oleh database MySQL untuk mengelola data yang diperlukan. Dengan implementasi Sistem Pemesanan Tempat Wisata berbasis Android ini, diharapkan pengguna dan pengelola wisata Ora Beach akan mendapatkan manfaat dalam bentuk kemudahan akses informasi dan efisiensi dalam proses pemesanan. Sistem ini juga dapat menjadi landasan bagi pengembangan layanan wisata yang lebih baik di masa depan.
The Application of Human Organization Technology Model to Evaluate ERP Information Systems in General Contractor, Supplier and Trade National Companies
Authors: Senoaji Fauzie , Nuraeni Lenny , Suwarna A Idun , Safrida Safrida , Sriyono Sriyono
Published: December 2023

The goal of this study is to assess the system and identify the key performance indicators for the enterprise resource planning (ERP) information system. Researchers also spoke with a number of respondents in unstructured interviews; the results of these interviews served as some supporting information on the business. Saturated sampling combined with a nonprobability sampling strategy was employed by researchers. Thus, 100 respondents, or samples, were used in this study. To create the framework for the research model that would be utilized, research model creation was done. The HOT Fit model was employed in this study. There are four hypotheses that cannot be accepted, according to the study and discussion outcomes. System usage, user satisfaction, structure, and environment are the aspects that affect net benefit; system quality, information quality, and service quality are the factors that influence system use, user satisfaction, and structure. In this study, the variable relationship with the highest influence is IQ? US, with a path coefficient value of 0.5, and the variable relationship with the lowest value is SU? NB, with a route coefficient value of 0.1. Thirteen of the hypotheses are accepted, whereas two have little bearing.