bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of a receptive and expressive language handbook for hard-of-hearing disabilities in TKLB-B
Authors: Budiati Eryana Fatimasari Retno , Nursalim Mochamad , Mardliyah Sjafiatul , Sartinah Endang Pudjiastuti , Oktafiolita Anggraini
Published: February 2025

In kindergarten, one crucial area of development that requires emphasis is language development. This aspect holds immense significance for children as it enables them to articulate their thoughts, express desires, convey feelings, provide information, and communicate opinions and ideas, both verbally and non-verbally. However, not all children navigate language development tasks seamlessly in their early years, particularly those with hearing disabilities who attend kindergarten. Consequently, various obstacles may arise. In light of these challenges, it is essential for teachers to be equipped with appropriate guidance to effectively teach language skills to deaf children with disabilities, encompassing both receptive (listening) and expressive (speaking) aspects. This research endeavor aims to address these needs by producing a comprehensive handbook. The primary objective of this research is to create receptive (listening) and expressive (speaking) language handbooks tailored for individuals with hard-of-hearing disabilities in TKLB-B. Employing Thiagarajan's 4-D development model, this study adopts a developmental research approach, with modifications made specifically to the development stage. The study involved one material expert, one design expert, and one expert practitioner as subjects. Data collection techniques included validation questionnaires administered to material experts, media experts, and expert practitioners. Quantitative data analysis was conducted based on assessments provided by expert validators to determine the feasibility of the handbook, focusing on the scores obtained from the expert validation instruments. The expert validation test results indicate a percentage score of 86% (considered very good) from material experts, 87.5% (also very good) from design experts, and 76% (deemed good) from expert practitioners. These results affirm the suitability of the receptive (listening) and expressive (speaking) language handbooks for hard-of-hearing disabilities in TKLB-B, highlighting their efficacy for teachers facilitating language learning among kindergarten children with hearing impairments.
Analisis dan Rekonstruksi LKPD Praktikum Osmosis Menggunakan Diagram Vee
Authors: Aziz Adika Muhammad , Supriatno Bambang , Amprasto Amprasto
Published: February 2025

Kegiatan praktikum merupakan metode pembelajaran yang mampu melibatkan siswa dalam mengonstruksi pemahamannya sendiri. Kegiatan praktikum yang baik harus dibimbing oleh lembar petunjuk atau lembar kerja peserta didik yang terstruktur serta mampu menggiring siswa terhadap pemahaman. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan lembar kerja peserta didik praktikum osmosis yang direkonstruksi menggunakan diagram Vee. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa LKPD praktikum osmosis yang telah dianalisis memiliki kekurangan dalam tujuan atau fokus question yang dibuat, selain itu masih terdapat kekurangan dalam prosedur dan transformasi data sehingga kurang mengarahkan pada kesimpulan yang diinginkan. Rekonstruksi dilakukan dengan menggunakan diagram Vee sehingga dihasilkan LKPD praktikum osmosis yang memiliki semua kriteria skor penilaian diagram Vee. Berdasarkan hasil skor yang didapatkan terhadap LKPD praktikum osmosis yang telah direkonstruksi menunjukkan bahwa LKPD tersebut layak dan bisa digunakan dalam membimbing siswa pada kegiatan praktikum osmosis. Dari hasil rekonstruksi yang dilakukan diharapkan produk hasil rekonstruksi menggunakan diagram Vee mampu membimbing siswa dalam mengonstruksi pemahamannya sendiri. Selain itu, ke depannya rekonstruksi LKPD menggunakan diagram Vee dapat lebih dikembangkan.
Pemberian Pupuk Kompos dan Cair Azolla terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Kandungan Flavonoid Tanaman Kedelai Hitam (Glycine max L.)
Authors: Hariani Widia , Rahmadina Rahmadina , Widiarti Leni
Published: February 2025

Kedelai hitam (Glycine max L.) merupakan komoditas tanaman pangan. Rendahnya produktivitas kedelai di Indonesia disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, diantaranya ketersediaan benih bermutu yang rendah dan ketersediaan hara yang tidak tersedia. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk kompos dan pupuk cair Azolla (Azolla pinnata) terhadap pertumbuhan dan kandungan flavonoid tanaman kedelai hitam (Glycine max L.). Dengan metode RAK faktorial. Faktor pertama yaitu tanpa pupuk kompos Azolla (K0), pupuk kompos Azolla 250 gr/polybag (K1), pupuk kompos Azolla 300 gr/polybag (K2). Faktor kedua yaitu tanpa pupuk cair azolla (C0), pupuk cair azolla 130 ml/l air (C1), pupuk cair azolla 150 ml/l air (C2). Dan data diolah menggunakan SPSS dengan uji ANOVA. Jika perlakuan yang didapat berpengaruh sangat nyata maka akan dilanjutkan dengan uji DMRT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pupuk kompos Azolla berpengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun dan total luas daun dengan dosis 250 gr/polybag. Sedangkan pupuk cair Azolla tidak berpengaruh pada semua parameter di semua dosis yaitu 130 dan 150 gr/polybag, Kandungan flavonoid pada daun kedelai hitam tertinggi ditemukan pada perlakuan pupuk kompos 250gr yaitu 99,72247 QE/g. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pupuk kompos Azolla lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan kandungan flavonoid daun kedelai hitam. Kandungan flavonoid perlakuan pupuk kompos 250gr yaitu 99,72247 QE/g pada daun.
Struktur Argumentasi Dakwah Quraish Shihab Berjudul “Hakikat Akal dalam Islam”
Authors: Ardi Hatta Fatiha
Published: February 2025

Penyampaian pesan dakwah yang dapat membangun kepercayaan mad’u adalah pesan dakwah yang disampaikan dengan menggunakan struktur argumentasi yang baik, bukan doktrin. Quraish Shihab merupakan ahli tafsir yang telah lama berdakwah secara nasional. Quraish Shihab merupakan seorang pendakwah yang senantiasa menjelaskan argumentasi secara detail agar mad’u mudah memahami pesan dakwah yang Beliau sampaikan. Fokus artikel ini adalah menjelaskan secara rinci struktur argumentasi dakwah yang digunakan oleh Quraish Shihab saat menyampaikan pesan dakwah Hakikat Akal Dalam Ajaran Islam. Quraish Shihab menyampaikan tema ini dengan logis dan argumentative, disertai dengan contoh dan analogi yang memudahkan pemahaman mad’u. Artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif untuk mengidentifikasi struktur argumentasi yang terdapat dalam video YouTube Quraish Shihab saat menyampaikan pesan dakwah Hakikat Akal Dalam Ajaran Islam dengan pendekatan teori struktur argumentasi Toulmin. Hasil penelitian ini adalah adanya struktur argumentasi dalam dakwah Quraish Shihab dengan judul Hakikat Akal Dalam Ajaran Islam, berupa claim, ground, warrant, backing, qualifier, dan rebuttal sejak bagian awal hingga akhir. Penggunaan struktur argumentasinya tidak selalu sempurna, ada yang tanpa unsur penunjang, rebuttal dan qualifier.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berbasis Masjid: Studi Peran Aset Komunitas pada Program Sedekah Sampah
Authors: Suciati Suciati
Published: February 2025

Studi ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya kegiatan pemberdayaan berbasis masjid yang sukses melewati sepuluh tahun dan melibatkan mayoritas warga. Sebelumnya perilaku warga kampung X dikenal banyak melakukan kriminalitas, tidak agamis, dan miskin. Kini, berubah menjadi sering ke masjid dan salat berjamaah, serta lebih sejahtera karena adanya dana hasil pemberdayaan. Masjid Jami sebagai tempat pusat kegiatan pemberdayaan berupa program sedekah sampah. Masjd digunakan untuk kegiatan pengumpulan dan pemilahan sampah warga, sosialisasi program sedekah sampah, dan pembagian dana santunan hasil penjualan sampah. Pemberdayaan ini berhasil menemukan aset dan mengelola aset di tengah keterbatasan ekonomi masyarakat. Studi ini mendeskripsikan secara kualitatif pengelolaan aset komunitas dalam kegiatan pemberdayaan sedekah sampah di Kampung X. Teori yang digunakan adalah peranan aset komunitas dalam pemberdayaan. Studi ini adalah studi pustaka dengan sumberdata berupa video YouTube hasil wawancara agen pemberdaya dan warga. Manfaat dari penelitian ini, dapat menjadi contoh untuk masjid dan kampung lain yang memiliki keterbatasan ekonomi, sampah pun dapat dijadikan aset pemberdayaan untuk memecahkan masalah kemiskinan  masyarakat.
Nghiên cứu chọn hoạt chất có khả năng trừ rầy nâu (Nilaparvata lugens Stal.) gây hại trên cây lúa (Oryza sativa L.) đạt hiệu quả cao
Authors: Thị Tuyết Phượng Hà , Nguyễn Duy Thức Trần
Published: February 2025

Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện nhằm xác định các hoạt chất diệt côn trùng có khả năng trừ rầy nâu (Nilaparvata lugens Stal.) gây hại trên cây lúa (Oryza sativa L.) đạt hiệu quả cao. Thí nghiệm được bố trí trong phòng theo thể thức hoàn toàn ngẫu nhiên một nhân tố với 5 nghiệm thức bao gồm: nghiệm thức 1: đối chứng (không xử lý thuốc), nghiệm thức 2: hoạt chất imidacloprid, nghiệm thức 3: hoạt chất nitenpyram, nghiệm thức 4: hoạt chất pymetrozine, nghiệm thức 5: hoạt chất triflumezopyrim. Thí nghiệm được lặp lại 5 lần. Mỗi lần lặp lại được thực hiện trên một chậu lúa đạt 15 ngày tuổi và thả 10 con rầy nâu ở tuổi 2 trên mỗi chậu. Các hoạt chất được pha loãng bằng nước. Đối chứng sẽ được xử lý riêng bằng nước. Nhúng toàn bộ cây lúa vào dung dịch chứa hoạt chất trừ rầy trong vòng (10-15) giây theo từng nghiệm thức. Sau khi nhúng vào hoạt chất, đặt đứng chậu lúa để giúp cho cây lúa khô, thông thường từ (10-15) phút. Thả rầy nâu vào chậu lúa đã được nhúng hoạt chất. Tiến hành đếm và ghi lại số lượng rầy nâu còn sống sau (1, 2, 3, 4 và 5) ngày sau khi thả rầy. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy hoạt chất triflumezopyrim có khả năng trừ rầy nâu (Nilaparvata lugens Stal.) gây hại trên cây lúa (Oryza sativa L.) đạt hiệu quả cao nhất so với 3 hoạt chất imidacloprid, nitenpyram và pymetrozine.
Ảnh hưởng của allicin chiết xuất từ tỏi bổ sung vào thức ăn lên tăng trưởng và tỷ lệ sống của ếch Thái Lan (Rana tigerina Dubois, 1981) giai đoạn giống
Authors: Văn Mướp Bùi , Thị Ngọc Trầm Nguyễn , Thị Xuân Đào Trần
Published: February 2025

Nghiên cứu này nhằm mục tiêu xác định nồng độ allicin thích hợp bổ sung vào thức ăn lên tăng trưởng, tỷ lệ sống của ếch Thái Lan giống. Ếch được nuôi trong các giai đoạn có thể tích là 0,7 m × 0,7 m × 0,9 m, ếch con 10 ngày tuổi (nòng nọc) bố trí vào thí nghiệm với mật độ 600 con/m2. Thí nghiệm gồm 4 nghiệm thức và lặp lại 3 lần với các nồng độ allicin khác nhau và thời gian bổ sung allicin vào thức ăn là cho ăn 2 ngày (2 lần/ ngày) rồi ngưng 5 ngày. Nồng độ allicin lần lượt là 0 g/kg thức ăn (ĐC), 1 g/kg thức ăn (NT1), 2 g/kg thức ăn (NT2), 3 g/kg thức ăn (NT3). Sau 42 ngày nuôi, tăng trưởng về khối lượng ếch cao nhất ở nghiệm thức 2 g allicin/kg thức ăn (Wf = 2,41 g, WG = 2,37 g, DWG = 0,06 g/ ngày). Tỷ lệ sống của ếch đạt cao nhất ở nghiệm thức 2 g allicin/kg thức ăn (87,33 %) và thấp nhất ở nghiệm thức đối chứng 0 g allicin/kg thức ăn (67,78 %), khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê (p < 0,05) giữa các nghiệm thức. Kết quả thí nghiệm cho thấy rằng, khi ương giống ếch Thái Lan có thể bổ sung allicin vào thức ăn với hàm lượng 2 g/kg thức ăn cho kết quả tăng trưởng và tỷ lệ sống cao nhất.
Khảo sát sơ bộ thành phần hóa thực vật và hoạt tính sinh học cao chiết ethanol của cây Đọt choại (Stenochlaena palustris (Burm. f.) Bedd)
Authors: Hoàng Khánh Linh Nguyễn , Thanh Tân Phan , Đa Nguyên Phạm , Yến Nhi Đoàn
Published: February 2025

Ở Việt Nam, Đọt choại thường được sử dụng như một loại rau ăn nhưng chưa có nhiều khảo sát về thành phần hóa học cũng như các hoạt tính sinh học về loài này. Nghiên cứu chiết xuất cao ethanol 96 % từ Đọt choại bằng phương pháp chiết siêu âm nhằm khảo sát thành phần hóa học, vi học và một số tác dụng sinh học của dược liệu này. Nghiên cứu tiến hành khảo sát và đánh giá tác dụng chống oxy hóa bằng mô hình DPPH, hoạt tính ức chế enzym α-glucosidase với chứng dương arcarbose và khả năng kháng viêm thông qua mô hình ức chế sản sinh NO. Kết quả cho thấy, cao ethanol 96 % có hoạt tính ức chế enzym α-glucosidase mạnh với IC50 = 19,54 µg/mL nhưng lại có hoạt tính chống oxy hóa yếu với IC50 = 801,60 µg/mL, hoạt tính kháng viêm yếu  với % giảm NO tối đa là 7,39 % ở nồng độ 1,56 µg/mL. Kết quả nghiên cứu đã chứng minh Đọt choại có khả năng chống oxy hóa và kháng viêm yếu nhưng lại có tiềm năng trong việc ức chế enzyme α-glucosidase, làm cơ sở cho việc nghiên cứu và ứng dụng loài dược liệu này trong điều trị đái tháo đường.
Penerapan Teori Keadilan Pada Sistem Jaminan Sosial dalam Konsep Negara Kesejahteraan Sosial
Authors: Kumolosari Dyah Tri , Sumodiningrat Aprilian Sumodiningrat
Published: February 2025

Memajukan Kesejahteraan umum merupakan tanggung jawab Pemerintah Negara Indonesia yang disebutkan dalam alinea keempat Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 (UUD NRI 1945). Lahirnya Jaminan Sosial berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2004 tentang Sistem Jaminan Sosial Nasional (SJSN) merupakan catatan sejarah reformasi jaminan sosial nasional yang ketika tulisan ini dibuat sudah genap berusia 20 tahun. Jaminan sosial sebagai merupakan upaya mewujudkan visi pemajuan kesejahteraan umum sesuai amanat Pasal 28H ayat (3), dan 34 ayat (3) UUD NRI 1945. Prinsip gotong-royong dalam penyelenggaraan SJSN merupakan penerapan dari Teori Keadilan. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai: 1) relevansi penerapan Teori Keadilan dalam Penyelenggaraan SJSN; dan 2) mengkaji tinjauan regulasi dan kebijakan dalam SJSN menggunakan prespektif Teori Keadilan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian campuran antara sosial dan hukum, menggunakan dua metode pendekatan, yaitu metode deskriptif analitis, dan yuridis normatif. Penelitian ini memiliki dua kesimpulan, diantaranya: Pertama, Jaminan sosial merupakan hak asasi manusia yang dijamin dalam konstitusi; Kedua, Implementasi Sistem Jaminan Sosial Nasional merupakan catatan sejarah reformasi hukum di Indonesia untuk memajukan kesejahteraan umum; Ketiga, Penyelenggaraan Sistem Jaminan Sosial Nasional memerlukan perbaikan dalam hal penyelenggaraan program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional dan Program Jaminan Sosial Ketenagakerjaan agar memberikan keadilan.
Collaborative Governance Pentahelix: Inovasi Membangun Kota Pendidikan Inklusif Menuju Tatanan Sumber Daya Unggul (Kajian Pemenuhan Pendidikan Masyarakat Disabilitas di Kota Yogyakarta)
Authors: Sutan Arissy Jorgi , Setiawan Hendy
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tentang pembangunan kota pendidikan inklusif dengan kajian pemenuhan pendidikan bagi masyarakat disabilitas di Kota Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Data pada penelitian ini dikumpulkand engan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun Yogyakarta dikenal sebagai kota pelajar, akses pendidikan bagi anak-anak disabilitas masih menghadapi tantangan signifikan. Data menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari 75% anak disabilitas belum mendapatkan pendidikan, meskipun regulasi sudah ada untuk mendukung hak pendidikan mereka. Perlunya kolaborasi antara sektor akademik, bisnis, komunitas, pemerintah, dan media (pentahelix) untuk mewujudkan kota pendidikan yang inklusif. Dengan langkah-langkah konkret yang telah diambil, seperti pengembangan Kampung Peduli Sehat Jiwa, Yogyakarta berupaya menjadi barometer kota inklusif di Indonesia. Namun, tantangan dalam mengakomodasi semua kelompok disabilitas dalam sistem pendidikan masih perlu ditangani agar tujuan inklusi dapat tercapai secara efektif. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi terhadap pengembangan kebijakan pendidikan yang lebih responsif dan inklusif bagi masyarakat disabilitas di Yogyakarta.
2016/41 Employers must observe collective bargaining agreement-based restrictions on temporary agency work even if they are not justified (FI)
Authors: Swanljung Kaj , Nurminen Janne
Published: February 2025

2016/41 Employers must observe collective bargaining agreement-based restrictions on temporary agency work even if they are not justified (FI)

A company had leased some employees from a temporary work agency between 2008 and 2012 to work alongside its own employees on a continuous basis. The collective bargaining agreement that the company was bound by restricted the use of temporary agency workers to situations in which the work could not be performed by the company’s own staff. The trade union brought an action before the Labour Court claiming that the company had used temporary agency workers continuously to a greater extent than permitted by the collective bargaining agreement and that the employers’ association, of which the company was a member, had breached its supervisory duty. In a preliminary ruling, the ECJ held that the Temporary Agency Work Directive (2008/104/EC) does not oblige national courts to refuse to apply national law containing prohibitions or restrictions, even if those restrictions were not justified. Having confirmed that national restrictions may be applied, the Labour Court imposed a compensatory fine of € 3,000 on the company and € 4,000 on the employers’ association.
2016/42 Court finds fixed-term employee eligible for contract of indefinite duration (CY)
Authors: Hadjigiovanni Michalis
Published: February 2025

2016/42 Court finds fixed-term employee eligible for contract of indefinite duration (CY)

Where an employee’s working time exceeds the 30 months prescribed by law, a fixed term contract will be converted into an indefinite term contract.
2016/49 French state held liable for failing to transpose Article 7§1 of the Working Time Directive (FR)
Authors: Toumieux Claire , Ekrami Susan
Published: February 2025

2016/49 French state held liable for failing to transpose Article 7§1 of the Working Time Directive (FR)

The French state was held liable by the Administrative Court of Clermont-Ferrand for failing to transpose Article 7§1 of EU Directive 2003/88/EC on working time.
Legitimizing medical writing: Self-regulation or regulatory escape?
Authors: Bernisson Maud
Published: February 2025

Legitimizing medical writing – Self-regulation or regulatory escape?

If medical ghostwriting is acknowledged, does it become medical writing? This article explores how the pharmaceutical and medical writing industries answer this question in their publication guidelines. I used mixed methods, i.e., clustering and qualitative data analyses, to identify the major topics and key definitions, like ‘authorship’, that frame the lexicon in these guidelines. The results suggest that ghostwriting and ghost management are dissociated from publication planning, and defined by a new lexicon. Shared among most guidelines, this lexicon suggests the legitimation of publication planning.
TRIGGER-VECTOR MODEL OF INDIVIDUAL INVESTORS' BEHAVIOUR IN THE DOMESTICі GOVERNMENT BORROWING MARKET
Authors: Lyutiy Igor , Zhukov Andriy
Published: February 2025

The increasing expenditures on defence, social protection, and economic recovery in Ukraine amidst a growing state budget deficit necessitate additional funding through the development of the domestic government borrowing market and the engagement of individual investors' funds. These investors can be both individuals, including labour migrants, and legal entities, particularly representatives of small and medium enterprises, both residents and non-residents. The article conducts impact modelling the impact of government bond issuance on the financial stability of the state, and methods to enhance the effectiveness of state financial policy in realizing the financial potential of individual investors.An analysis of macroeconomic indicators reveals that the available funds held by individuals and legal entities are not fully utilized within the state's financial system, which hampers macroeconomic stability and, consequently, affects Ukraine's defence capabilities. The paper substantiates the appropriateness of individual investors allocating their funds to domestic government bonds, particularly military bonds. The research aims to develop a trigger-vector model of individual investor behaviour in the domestic government borrowing market and to justify its use for attracting additional funds to finance victory and post-war economic recovery in Ukraine.This model is centred around an investment trigger that allows individual investors to make informed decisions based on an assessment of the advantages and risks associated with investing in military bonds. To evaluate the impact of quantitative and qualitative factors on investment decisions, particularly in military bonds, the trigger model is supplemented with a vector component.
METHODOLOGY FOR EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ANTI-CORRUPTION ACTIVITIES IN THE MILITARY SECTOR UNDER CONDITIONS OF ENSURING FINANCIAL SECURITY
Authors: Kryshtanovych Myroslav , Nazarenko Oleksandr , Bazyka Serhii , Vasyliev Oleksii , Munko Anna , Panas Yaroslav
Published: February 2025

The military sector has undergone radical changes since the full-scale invasion in February 2022. Along with physical transformations, there have been financial ones as well. The volumes of financial provision for military affairs have increased dramatically, and thus, the temptation for corrupt actions has risen. Cases of corruption in the military sector are constantly being traced in information sources. In such circumstances, it is crucial to evaluate current anti-corruption measures to ensure financial security. The purpose of this article is to evaluate the effectiveness of anti-corruption activities in the military sector. The object of the article is an anti-corruption activity in the military sphere. In this context, the scientific task is to improve the methodology for evaluating the effectiveness of anti-corruption activities in the military sector. The task of the article is to promote anti-corruption activity in the military sector through the proposal of a new method, which will facilitate the formation of an informational basis for ensuring financial security. A methodology for evaluating the effectiveness of anti-corruption activities in the military sphere has been proposed. The basis is the coefficient evaluation method, which is used to describe methods that are based on the application of certain coefficients for determining assessments or ranking objects, alternatives, or parameters. The proposed methodology lays the foundation for forming an informational basis regarding ensuring financial security. Its practical application was carried out based on three military units, but a comprehensive evaluation remains a matter of further research. Limitations related to the fact that not all possible indicators and coefficients were properly involved. In the future, attention should also be paid to researching how new digital technologies affect the strengthening of corruption and its development. Cryptocurrency and artificial intelligence deserve special attention.
FINANCIAL PATRIOTISM: THEORETICAL SUBSTANTIATION AND ROLE IN ENSURING THE FINANCIAL SECURITY OF THE STATE
Authors: Krysovatyy Andriy , Horyn Volodymyr , Lobodina Zoryana , Pohrishchuk Halyna , Dobizha Nataliia , Bulavynets Viktoriia
Published: February 2025

Increasing the level of financial patriotism among economic agents is a priority determinant of the financial security of the state. The level of financial patriotism is determined by the alignment of the interests of the state and other participants in financial relations, influencing the financial decision-making of economic agents.The purpose of this study is to deepen the understanding of the concept of financial patriotism, to reveal the forms of its manifestation, and to determine its impact on the financial security of the state.The article substantiates the concept of financial patriotism as a type of financial behaviour in which participants in financial relations not only express their love for their country but also apply this principle in their daily financial decisions, aligning personal economic interests with societal interests. The following types of financial patriotism have been identified: financial patriotism of public authorities, financial patriotism of the business sector, and financial patriotism of households.The financial patriotism of public authorities is manifested in the implementation of a consistent fiscal policy that seeks the highest possible harmonization of the interests of the state and taxpayers and fosters partnerships between them; in professional management decisions aimed at the efficient use of public financial resources; and in the implementation of an effective debt policy.Forms of financial patriotism in the business sector include the proper fulfilment of fiscal obligations by business entities, participation in charitable projects that serve the public interest, engagement in corporate social responsibility programs, charitable support, and the purchase of government debt securities to support national defence needs.Forms of financial patriotism among the population include participation in state debt financing through the purchase of military government bonds, the proper fulfillment of tax obligations, rejecting unofficial employment without fiscal contributions, and a conscious approach to participating in social transfer programs.
Hubungan Kemampuan Fonologi dengan Phonological Awareness Pada Anak Prasekolah Usia 4-6 Tahun di Karanganyar
Authors: Nuraini Fimika Asri , Tirtawati Dewi , Siswanto Arif
Published: February 2025

Preschool age children are closely related to language and speech development. Mastery of speech clarity and awareness of letter sounds is one aspect of children's readiness to master letters in each vocabulary. Phonological skills affect the achievement of children's phonological awareness, without good phonological skills and phonological awareness skills, children can experience problems in their reading skills. Learning about the structure of language sounds can build phonological awareness skills necessary for reading success during the preschool years. Children who have speech sound production problems in phonology rules, tend to have difficulties in phonology awareness and reading. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between phonological ability and phonological awareness in preschool children in Karanganyar. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with correlational research and cross sectional. The sample was taken from 41 respondents with phonological problems with purposive sampling. Data was collected using test instrument. The results of the analysis using the Spearman Rank correlation test obtained a (p) value of 0.004 (p <0.05) which means that there is a relationship between phonological ability and phonological awareness ability in preschool children aged 4-6 years in Karanganyar. The magnitude of the correlation is indicated by the correlation coefficient (r) value of 0.444, meaning that it has a moderate positive correlation. This relationship can be concluded that phonological ability affects the achievement of phonological awareness ability in reading readiness of preschool children.
ENERJİ GÜVENLİĞİ BAĞLAMINDA TÜRKMENİSTAN ENERJİ DİPLOMASİSİ
Authors: Özsoy Bahar
Published: February 2025

Sovyetlerin dağılması ile bağımsızlığını kazanan Türkmenistan, Türkistan’nın en zengin rezervlere sahip ülkelerinden biridir. Özellikle doğal gaz rezervleri ile küresel enerji pazarını etkileyebilecek bir potansiyele sahip olmasına karşın iç ve dış politikadaki tercihler nedeniyle uzun yıllar enerji alanında etkin bir politika yürütülememiştir. Ülkenin ilk Cumhurbaşkanı Saparmurat Niyazov’un otokratik yönetimi ve 1995 yılında alınan karar ile dış politikanın daimî tarafsızlık statüsü çerçevesinde yürütülmesi Aşkabat’ın enerji ihracatına bağımlı olan ekonomik gelişimini sınırlamıştır. 2006 yılında iktidara gelen Kurbankulu Berdimuhammedov açılım politikası ile iç ve dış siyasette bir değişim öngörmüştür. Son yıllarda önceki döneme kıyasla küresel siyasetle bir bütünleşmenin başlaması enerji diplomasisinin gelişmesine katkı sağlamıştır. Rusya’ya olan bağımlılığın aşılarak İran ve Çin’e ihracatı mümkün kılan hatların tamamlanmasının yanı sıra AB ve Asya’ya ulaşan boru hatlarının yapımı da gündemdedir. Bu kapsamda özellikle Rusya-Ukrayna savaşı sonrası Türkmenistan Batı’ya entegre olma fırsatına sahipken Asya pazarında da Moskova ile karşı karşıyadır. Çalışma, Türkmenistan enerjisinin küresel alandaki rolüne ve Türkmen yönetiminin son yıllarda derinleştirdiği enerji diplomasisine odaklanmaktadır.
Debunking the American Hero: The Topos of Intoxication in One A.M. (Chaplin 1916), Wings (Wellman 1927), Major Dundee (Peckinpah 1965)
Authors: Beauregard Raphaëlle Costa de
Published: February 2025

This paper aims to discuss the screening of trouble with our senses as spectators which is not only visual but also tactile and aural, in the topos of drunkenness. Silent cinema has interesting films on the subject, among which Chaplin’s One A.M. (1916). Drunkenness is highly spectacular; space and time are altered, and things are unrecognizable. Its chaotic world is predominantly burlesque, but it also provides cinematography for a mise-en-scène of melodrama, as in Wellman’s Wings (1927). Appearing in many films, as Dick Tomasovic shows, drunkenness relies on strongly contrasted moods, between extreme happiness and violent despair. In Samuel Peckinpah’s Major Dundee, (1956) drunkenness goes one step further as it expresses the disintegration of one’s social and psychological identity. From a reflexive point of view, such blurring of our apprehension of the real is a vehicle for an illusory escape from everyday frustrations, thus encouraging criticism of cinema as intoxication in itself.
Working Girls, From Ally McBeal to Rebecca Bunch: the Evolution of the “Crazy Ex-Girlfriend” on Screen
Authors: Fèvre-Berthelot Anaïs Le
Published: February 2025

The association between madness and the oppression of women is a trope of narratives focusing on women which can support a sexist or a feminist perspective —women’s psychological distress being either a proof of their inferiority or a result of their systematic oppression. Contemporary representations of female characters suffering from mental distress build on this tradition and play with it as they question the gender norms that tend to produce personality disorders. Such representations are also shaped by the society that produced them and, in this case, the emergence of “therapy culture” (Füredi 2004) may have political consequences for the meaning conveyed by the shows. Comparing Ally McBeal (Fox, 1997-2002) and Crazy Ex-Girlfriend (The CW, 2015-2019) allows for an analysis that covers two decades and major social and economic evolutions to adopt a social and historical perspective on the representation of female characters suffering from mental health issues in US TV series. This chapter aims at comparing the two shows to see how the treatment of mental distress in female characters points to gender dynamics and how it can contribute to challenging the norm. It argues that there are broader issues of identity and social norms at stake in the representation of mental distress in female heroines.
Trouble in Paradise: Stanley Kubrick’s Eyes Wide Shut (1999), from Generic Instability to an Ethics of Trouble
Authors: Jaunas Vincent
Published: February 2025

More than twenty-five years after its release, Stanley Kubrick’s Eyes Wide Shut remains one of the least acclaimed films of the director, despite his own assertion that it was his finest film ever. Advertised as an erotic thriller, Eyes Wide Shut has tended to be seen as a let-down, a strangely puritan reflection on sexual anxiety from the director of the much more explicit A Clockwork Orange. I will argue that this dissatisfaction arises from the gap between some viewers’ expectation of a highly provocative, sex-filled work, and the frustration of all viewers’ expectations sought by Kubrick. Indeed, though Bill Harford’s journey stems from a marital crisis which ignites psychosexual anxieties, such a premise leads him to experience a global state of unrest which evolves beyond marriage and sex: sexual and gender anxieties bring forth a cognitive and a metaphysical crisis. Given the highly subjective quality of the film, which brings the viewer to experience the world as filtered by the main character’s consciousness, Eyes Wide Shut thus becomes a highly troubling viewing experience indeed. Whereas many expected erotic thrills, the film frustrates the spectator’s scopophilia, as the expected pleasure derived from watching Tom Cruise and Nicole Kidman’s love life is thwarted, and instead seeks to produce hermeneutic and sensory bewilderment. I argue that the film explores the various modalities of trouble to ultimately develop an ethics of unrest.
Provocateur or Documentarian? Revisiting William Friedkin’s Troublesome 1980s in Cruising and Rampage
Authors: Horn Chris
Published: February 2025

The writers of American film history tend to consider the 1980s in terms of blockbusters and right-wing ideology. Yet in this decade, as Stephen Prince has observed, ‘Hollywood itself was attacked for films that were unacceptably lewd, bigoted or sacrilegious’. One of the most infamous examples is 1980’s Cruising, William Friedkin’s film about an undercover policeman hunting a serial killer in New York’s gay leather scene. Protests during location filming were accompanied by highly partial coverage in local and national newspapers, while, after its release, Cruising managed to generate yet more controversy when a spat between the filmmakers and the censors was played out in the national press. Seven years later, Friedkin’s ability to attract ‘trouble’ reared its head again when protests, this time before a screenplay had even been written, were made against Rampage’s purported portrayal of a schizophrenic murderer (based on a real case). A concerted letter campaign was the result of one brief article about the writer-director’s research which appeared to imply that the film would make a disturbing correlation between schizophrenia and homicidal tendencies. Given Friedkin’s seemingly unerring ability to generate inflammatory headlines (also evident, for example, when he was making The Exorcist), and making extensive use of Friedkin’s papers, this article considers the extent of his intentionality in his approach to sensitive and controversial subject matter. Was he being deliberately provocative or was he simply approaching serious subjects with a documentary-style precision? These two instances of a filmmaker managing to attract ‘trouble’ opens up a discussion of the effect on filmmaking, and on reception, of such difficult production contexts. Although it has since been subject to some critical rehabilitation, the reputation of Cruising was set in stone by the surrounding brouhaha while Rampage, a largely unknown work, still managed to generate protests although the concerns of the complainants were quickly forgotten when the film rapidly disappeared from sight. In this article, the employment of archival material allows for a more nuanced perspective on how media accounts can sometimes distort our understanding, in retrospect, of contemporaneous attitudes.
Distorting Perception to Influence Reception: the Troubling Impact of TV Series Representations on US Politics and Society
Authors: Lefait Sébastien
Published: February 2025

While troubled representation has been studied from the standpoint of its impact, for instance its potential for change, troubled reception has been comparatively neglected. One notable exception, Stuart Hall’s work on encoding/decoding, may now be dated, due to the appearance of new communication strategies that seek to influence reception from within. As I explain through three case studies (Shooting the Warwicks, Rifkin, 2015; The Handmaid’s Tale, Hulu, 2017-; House of Cards, Netflix, 2013-18), the current mode of influence arises from new types of interference between stable expression and unstable reception. I then argue that this troubling trend comes from the palimpsestic overlapping of three culturally dominant notions: surveillance, reality TV (or televised reality), and intermediality. Finally, I offer the tentative conclusion that the reception of some shows or films currently seems to be under some form of control, but neither because the production frames the reception, nor because viewers are subservient to some ideology or hegemony. The cause is that guidelines on how to receive the show are intermedially and therefore invisibly scattered over different platforms.
Crossing the lines between fiction and reality: The Infiltrators and the De-criminalization of Unauthorized Immigrants
Authors: Cheyroux Emilie
Published: February 2025

The Infiltrators (2019) is a docuthriller directed by Latino directors Cristina Ibarra and Alex Rivera. It combines documentary scenes and fictionalized re-enactments to tell the story of two DREAMers who purposefully got arrested to infiltrate a for-profit immigrant detention center in Broward, Florida in order to help a few detainees stop their deportation. This paper first investigates the way the film balances the use of traditional documentary techniques (interviews, observation) with fictionalized re-enactments using the concepts of performance and fictionality – developed by Richard Walsh and used by Stephan Iversen and Henrik Skov Nielsen in their own analysis of a hybrid documentary. Secondly, it argues that the real performance of the film consists in calling into question the criminalization of immigration in the United States via a portrayal of undocumented immigrants that counters their “illegality” and “criminality.” Overall, it shows that the film, which won the audience award at the Sundance film festival in 2019, is part of a social and political conversation about immigration and security enforcement.
Expressive Realism and Troubled Subjectivities in the Films of Lynne Ramsay (1999-2017)
Authors: Roche David
Published: February 2025

If all Ramsay’s four feature films all center on troubled characters, my interest lies not so much in their psychology, but in the devices utilized to express these subjectivities. In short, I’d like to determine to what extent Ramsay’s project can be seen as an attempt to develop a poetics of troubled subjectivities that operates on the levels of both cognition and sensation. I argue that Ramsay’s films demonstrate how objective and expressive realism, two art cinema traditions Bordwell initially opposed, may interact. The difference between objective and expressive realism is by no means radical; it is, rather, a matter of emphasis, of privileging the social over the psychological. For ultimately both traditions aim to capture human experience: expressive realism by objectifying the subjective, objective realism by subjectifying the objective, which, in our post-modern, post-structural world, is already subjective in the first place. My exploration of Ramsay’s brand of expressive realism will focus on three elements of her poetics : narrative disruptions, point of view and texture.
DRISHAR: PLATAFORMA PARA LA GESTIÓN DE OFERTAS DE TRANSPORTE TERRESTRE
Authors: Gilces Moreno Karen Andrea , Morales Laaz Josselyn Andrea , Morales Carrillo Jessica Johanna , Loor Vera Alfonso Tomas
Published: February 2025

En el presente proyecto, se desarrolló una aplicación móvil para la gestión de transporte terrestre en el Cantón Bolívar, parroquia Calceta que permita agilizar el proceso de ofertas y demandas de transporte, esto debido a que, una parte considerable de los habitantes de la ciudad y sus alrededores no cuenta con un transporte fijo para sus viajes seguros. Por ello, el desarrollo de la aplicación está orientado a la población de la ciudad antes mencionada, ayudando a la viabilidad del transporte seguro y agilizando el proceso a través del uso de la tecnología en la gestión de dicho proceso; donde, se elaboraron los requerimientos de la Aplicación a través del estándar IEEE 830, se diseñó la interfaz o modelado del sistema y por consiguiente se procedió con el desarrollo del mismo basándose en las fases de la metodología SCRUM. Se empleó NodeJs, Ionic, Angular, MySql Admin, GitHub y otros frameworks de programación como plataforma de desarrollo para un trabajo colaborativo y con resultados favorables dentro del desarrollo del proyecto. Por último, se procedió con la creación del ecosistema para montar los ambientes web (Firebase) y móvil en la Play Store. Luego de las pruebas, el sistema fue implementado y se procedió a evaluar parámetros como rendimiento, interactividad y presentación, para ello se interactuó con los socios que conforman la Cooperativa de Taxis San Agustín del cantón Bolívar y se mostró aprobación del producto en la cual obtuvo un 80% de aceptación para el proceso de oferta y demanda de transporte.
Enhancement of Crashworthiness Parameters Using a Bitubular Tube with Various Tube Lengths
Authors: Abdulqadir Samer Fakhri , Ahmed Zinah Jumaah , Khalaf Wekar M. , Alrawi Dhafer Fakir , Dawood Haitham Kamil
Published: February 2025

The study aims to investigate the effect of numerical analysis on a bitubular circular tube subjected to dynamic loading. To compare its performance, a circular monotube specimen with a perimeter of 300 mm, a thickness of 2 mm, and a length of 350 mm was used as a reference. The bitubular circular tubes consist of two tubes, an inner and an outer. The outer tube's perimeter was initially set at 350mm with a wall thickness of 1 mm, while the inner tube had a perimeter of 250 mm and a thickness of 1 mm. The outer perimeter was gradually decreased by 10 mm, while the inner tube's perimeter was simultaneously increased by 10 mm for each configuration. This process was repeated until reaching perimeter lengths of 305 mm and 295 mm for the outer and inner tubes, respectively. The outer tube's length remained fixed at 350 mm, the same as the reference tube's length. The inner tube's length was initially kept identical to the outer tube while changing the tube's perimeter, aiming to maintain the same mass insofar as was possible compared to the reference tube. The inner tube of each configuration was then shortened by 10 mm until reaching a length of 300 mm. Six specimens were selected as the best performers based on the lowest load and highest crush force efficiency (CFE) criteria using the complex proportional assessment (COPRAS) technique. The results revealed that the best design was the bitubular configuration with an outer tube perimeter of 340 mm, an inner tube perimeter of 260 mm, and an inner tube length of 320 mm. This configuration achieved a 44% reduction in peak force, a 19% increase in crash force efficiency (CFE), and a 3.7% decrease in mass compared to the reference monotube. These findings indicate that the chosen bitubular configuration achieves a desirable balance of reduced peak force and improved crash force efficiency, making it a promising design for energy absorption and occupant protection during collisions.
Analysis of Recent Research and Innovations in Vibration-Assisted Hybrid Machining Processes
Authors: Gupta Kapil , Sarmah Pallab , Pawanr Shailendra
Published: February 2025

Hybrid machining processes (HMP) have been developed to double the benefits of advanced or conventional machining processes by combining them. The challenges that occur in machining of intricate shapes and features, micromachining, and machining of very hard and soft materials can be overcome by HMPs. Assistance from external sources like vibrations, abrasives, and magnetic fields can facilitate material removal and enhance machining efficiency. This paper analyses some important recent research and innovations carried out in the domain of vibration-assisted HMPs and presents them to enrich the knowledge of scholars and researchers to establish the field further. The major focus of the article is to highlight the role of vibration assistance in facilitating both conventional and modern machining domains specifically covering electrochemical machining, electric discharge machining, turning, and their variants. Industry 4.0 and Sustainability-oriented innovations in advancing HMPs, involving leveraging digital technologies to enhance productivity while minimizing environmental impact, have also been featured
AVANÇOS E DESAFIOS NO TRATAMENTO DAS DOENÇAS INFLAMATÓRIAS INTESTINAIS: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Prado João Victor Lima , de Oliveira Geórgia Terceiro , De Paiva João Víctor Pinto , Araújo Ana Beatriz Quixabeira , Coelho Ricardo Lopes , Magalhães Mariana de Albuquerque Maranhão , Borba Emerson de Lima , Melo Anna Luísa Moreira , Cavasini Filho Aloísio Eugênio
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: Compreender os aspectos das doenças inflamatórias intestinais, buscando identificar as melhores estratégias de triagem, tratamento e prevenção para melhorar os desfechos clínicos dos pacientes. A questão norteadora, formulada com base na estratégia PVO (População, Variável e Objetivo), é: “Quais são as melhores estratégias de tratamento e prevenção para melhorar os desfechos clínicos em pacientes com doenças inflamatórias intestinais?” Metodologia: Revisão bibliográfica, utilizando a base de dados PubMed, com os descritores combinados com o termo booleano “AND”: Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, Biological Therapy, Immunosuppressive Therapies, Crohn Disease. As estratégias de busca aplicadas foram: (Inflammatory Bowel Diseases) AND (Biological Therapy) AND (Immunosuppressive Therapies), (Crohn Disease) AND (Immunosuppressive Therapies), e (Crohn Disease) AND (Biological Therapy). Foram identificados 369 artigos. Após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram selecionados 41 estudos para análise e 11 destes para compor a coletânea. Os critérios de inclusão consideraram artigos nos idiomas inglês, português e espanhol, publicados no período de 2019 a 2024, que abordavam as temáticas propostas para esta pesquisa; e estudos de revisão, observacionais e experimentais, disponibilizados na íntegra. Os critérios de exclusão eliminaram artigos duplicados, disponíveis apenas na forma de resumo, que não abordavam diretamente a proposta estudada ou que não atendiam aos critérios de inclusão. Resultados: As estratégias de triagem e tratamento adequadas são fundamentais para a prevenção das complicações das doenças inflamatórias intestinais. Estudos selecionados destacaram que a utilização correta de terapias biológicas e imunossupressivas é eficaz na manutenção da remissão clínica e na redução da inflamação. Além disso, a personalização do tratamento com base no monitoramento terapêutico de medicamentos (TDM) e testes genômicos pode melhorar significativamente os desfechos clínicos dos pacientes. Conclusão: A identificação e o tratamento precoce das doenças inflamatórias intestinais são essenciais para prevenir complicações associadas e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Estratégias de triagem eficazes, acompanhamento adequado e educação em saúde são fundamentais para reduzir a incidência dessas doenças e melhorar os desfechos clínicos. Políticas de saúde adaptadas às necessidades das populações vulneráveis e o fortalecimento dos sistemas de vigilância são cruciais para alcançar esses objetivos.