bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
verbal abuse, Anak,Orang Tua FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MELATARBELAKANGI ORANG TUA MELAKUKAN VERBAL ABUSE PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH 6-12 TAHUN DI KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Farhan Zahra
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACT

Verbal abuse is any form of negative statement from parents toward children such as threatening, fightening, or saying hurtful words. There are five factors that cause parents abuse their children verbally. First, knowledge factor, parents are poorly equipped with the knowledge about how verbal abuse can be more harmful than physical abuse. Second, experience factor, parents who experienced verbal abuse in their past tend to treat their children the same way. Third, family support, children with special need and unwated children are also considered as one of the factors. Fourth, economic factors such as poverty or unemployment. Fifth, environmen factor, the parents now to better for their children. The research sample 50 parent (mother or father) have children age 6-12 years. Sampling technic using purposive sampling. Analysis using regresion logistic. Experience factor was the most dominant factor for the parents doing verbal abuse to children 6-12 years at cintakarya-samarang-garut. Parents whose childhood treatment is mistaken is a trigger situation for child abuse. The experience of parents who were raised in violence tended to continue the education to their children. Children who get cruel treatment from their parents will be very aggressive and after becoming parents they will be cruel to their children.

Keywords: Verbal Abuse, Parents, Children School Age
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ATTITUDE AND SUPERVISION WITH NURSING DOCUMENTATION COMPLETION IN EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT OF Dr. KARIADI GENERAL HOSPITAL SEMARANG
Authors: Sapuan Sapuan
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACT

Nursing documentation is an important instrument to ensure patient care can be carried out continuously. Quality nursing documentation will guarantee patient safety. Incomplete documentation causes information to be unclear and confusing so that it can cause errors in handling patients. This study aims to determine the relationship between attitudes and supervision with the completeness of nursing documentation at the emergency department of Dr Kariadi Hospital Semarang. The research method used an observational quantitative analytic design with a cross sectional approach. Sampling uses a total sampling technique with a total of 58 nurses. Data was collected using questionnaires and observation sheets. The Spearman test results show that attitudes related to completeness of nursing documentation (p = 0,000; r = 0.706). Supervision relates to completeness of nursing documentation (p = 0,000; r = 0.733). Based on the results of the logistic regression test it is known that attitude is the most dominant variable associated with completeness of nursing documentation (OR = 0.075). Strengthening of nurses themselves in emergency department and hospital management were required for better quality nursing documentation.

Keywords: Emergency Department, Nursing Documentation, Attitude, Supervision
APLIKASI METODE PERAMALAN HOLTH WINTERS EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING PADA DATA JUMLAH KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI
Authors: Widi Wisoedhanie
Published: November 2019

Dalam usaha melihat dan mengkaji situasi dan kondisi yang terjadi di masa yang akan datang harus dilakukan peramalan (forecasting). Hipertensi menempati urutan sepuluh besar penyakit di Puskesmas Bareng dan hampir setiap bulan terjadi kasus baru hipertensi, sehingga kejadian hipertensi menjadi trend dan perlu dilakukan peramalan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan peramalan pada data jumlah kejadian hipertensi di Puskesmas Bareng Kota Malang dengan menggunakan metode Holth Winters Exponential Smoothing. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah non reactive research yang merupakan jenis penelitian untuk data sekunder. Unit sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien yang datang berobat dan tercatat sebagai pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Bareng Kota Malang.pada tahun 2013 hingga 2016. Data penelitian diolah menggunakan software Minitab. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan kejadian hipertensi untuk tahun 2018 mengalami penurunan, dengan angka kejadian terendah terjadi pada bulan Desember yaitu sebanyak sebanyak 58 kejadian. Adanya tren penurunan kejadian hipertensi dapat didukung oleh faktor internal, yaitu jenis kelamin; dan faktor eksternal, yaitu lingkungan. Luaran dalam penelitian ini adalah artikel penelitian, Grafik Trend Morbiditas Angka Kejadian Penyakit Hipertensi di Puskesmas Bareng dan kajian sebagai bahan ajar. Melalui hasil penelitian ini, disarankan pihak Puskesmas untuk menyusun perencanaan dan pengendalian kerja bagi program pemberantasan dan penularan penyakit hipertensi (P2P).
TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN IBU MEMILIKI HUBUNGAN DENGAN STATUS PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK HALUS ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH
Authors: Warseno Agus
Published: November 2019

Perkembangan pada anak usia prasekolah dapat dilihat dari perkembangan motorik halus. Salah satu faktor yang dapat memengaruhi perkembangan pada anak adalah faktor pendidikan orang tua terutama ibu. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pendidikan ibu dengan perkembangan motorik halus anak usia prasekolah. Metode penelitian ini kuantitatif non eksperimental, dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di TK Margomulyo Sleman Yogyakarta dan penentuan responden menggunakan teknik total sampling sebanyak 41 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan DDST II. Analisa data menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman’s dengan tingkat kemaknaan p< 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar pendidikan terakhir yang di tempuh ibu adalah sekolah menengah atas yaitu 23 orang (56,1%). Sebagian besar anak usia prasekolah di TK Margomulyo Sleman menunjukkan perkembangan motorik halus normal yaitu 33 orang (80,5%) dan anak yang menunjukkan perkembangan motorik halus suspect sebanyak 8 orang (19,5%). Hasil dari uji korelasi Spearman’s didapatkan p-value 0,023 (?= 0,05). Koefisiensi korelasi sebesar 0,354. Ada hubungan antara pendidikan ibu dengan perkembangan motorik halus anak usia prasekolah.
WYBRANE PIERWIASTKI ŚLADOWE W ORGANIZMIE CZŁOWIEKA
Authors: Dróżdż-Afelt Joanna Maria , Koim-Puchowska Beata Barbara , Menka Aleksandra
Published: November 2019

W literaturze omawiającej żywienie człowieka termin „pierwiastki śladowe” dotyczy tych pierwiastków, które w tkankach organizmu występują w bardzo małych ilościach, bez względu na to, czy są to pierwiastki niezbędne czy nie. Inaczej rzecz ujmując, będą to pierwiastki chemiczne, które są obecne w organizmie lub wymagane dla jego odpowiedniego funkcjonowania, a charakteryzuje je przede wszystkim niewielkie stężenie. W niniejszej pracy omówiono szereg pierwiastków, które w nadmiarze mogą stanowić przyczynę zaburzeń w funkcjonowaniu wielu procesów życiowych. Wybrano żelazo, cynk, miedź, chrom, nikiel, arsen, rtęć, kadm i ołów, dla zobrazowania możliwej roli pierwiastków śladowych w powstawaniu chorób, w tym nowotworów.
Fizjologiczne aspekty postępowania dietetycznego w chorobie Hashimoto
Authors: Lachowicz Katarzyna , Stachoń Małgorzata , Pałkowska-Goździk Ewelina , Lange Ewa
Published: November 2019

Zapalenie tarczycy typu Hashimoto, nazywane popularnie chorobą Hashimoto, to przewlekłe schorzenie autoimmunologiczne charakteryzujące się podwyższonym mianem przeciwciał anty-tarczycowych we krwi i zmianami w miąższu tarczycy stwierdzanymi w badaniu ultrasonograficznym. Ponadto jest ono najczęstszą przyczyną pierwotnej niedoczynności tarczycy. Z roku na rok istotnie wzrasta liczba osób z chorobą Hashimoto i w związku z tym zainteresowanie metodami wspomagania leczenia, w tym również możliwościami dietoterapii. Niestety jak dotąd brak jest standardów postępowania dietetycznego w chorobie Hashimoto. Wiadomo natomiast, że działanie tarczycy i wydzielanych przez nią hormonów oraz mechanizmy regulujące procesy zapalne w gruczole tarczowym zależą istotnie od wielkości podaży energii oraz od ilości w diecie i składu białka i tłuszczów, a także spożycia składników mineralnych tj. jod, selen, żelazo i cynk oraz witamin D, E, A i C. Znajomość efektów i mechanizmów działania czynników żywieniowych w tym obszarze może być pomocna w formułowaniu zaleceń żywieniowych dla osób z chorobą Hashimoto.

Słowa kluczowe: autoimmunologiczne zapalenie tarczycy typu Hashimoto, makroskładniki, mikroskładniki, oś tarczycowa
SKAŻENIE MIKROBIOLOGICZNE POWIETRZA W MIEJSCOWOŚCIACH ATRAKCYJNYCH TURYSTYCZNIE
Authors: Ławer Katarzyna  M.
Published: November 2019

Miejscowości atrakcyjne pod względem turystycznym nie są obdarzone odrębnym klimatem. Jakość powietrza w tych miejscowościach silnie zależy od okolicznych źródeł emisji bioaerozolu, takich jak oczyszczalnie ścieków, składowiska odpadów i okoliczne pola uprawne. Przystosowania mikroorganizmów sprawiają, że mogą one przebywać w powietrzu, a nawet rozprzestrzeniać się na znaczne odległości. Niektóre z nich mogą stanowić potencjalne zagrożenia dla zdrowia mieszkańców. Ilość mikroorganizmów w powietrzu jest zmienna i zależy zarówno od ich indywidualnej odporności na czynniki środowiskowe, jak i pory roku, nasłonecznienia, wilgotności, zasolenia i ilości zanieczyszczeń. Skład rodzajowy w głównej mierze zależy od typu źródła zanieczyszczeń oraz strefy klimatycznej i warunków panujących na danym terenie. Udając się na wypoczynek należy pamiętać, że powietrze wolne od spalin nie gwarantuje nam czystości powietrza pod względem mikrobiologicznym.
Influence of moonpool on the total resistance of a drillship by the effect of water motions inside the moonpool
Authors: Ponnappan Sivabalan , Sankunny Surendran
Published: November 2019

Moonpools are openings right through the hull from continuous deck to bottom of the ship, allowing equipment or mini-submarines to be put into the water at a location on the vessel with minimum ship motion. Open moonpools in a drillship are causing additional resistance when the ship is in forward speed. It was shown that the water inside the moonpool started to oscillate at forward speed. The water mass in the moonpool is subjected to sloshing and piston modes. The vertical motion is piston mode and the longitudinal one is called as sloshing mode. This water particle motion inside the moonpool is mainly depended on the geometry, moonpool depth, and encountered wave frequency. Out of this, moonpool geometry is one of the key factors for the performance of the moonpool. The varying cross-section geometry is one of the practically possible and economically feasible solutions to reduce the oscillation to a considerable level is attempted in this paper. Also the resistance caused by the moonpool and the free surface generated around the hull is investigated with the use of computer simulation.
A practical decision making on design of fixed offshore wind turbine support structure considering socio-economic impact
Authors: Vishnu M , Surendran S
Published: November 2019

Wind energy is considered one of the most promising alternative energy sources against the conventional fossil fuels. However, the deployment of these structures in deep-water for better power production is considered as a complex task. This also has raised the issue regarding selection of appropriate support structures for various sea conditions by considering environmental impact and carbon footprint. This paper considers a jacket like support structure as a case study for an intermediate water depth (50m). The jacket is considered to be located in North of Dutch Sea, and 100-extreme wave is applied as load condition. Here, the presented methodology provides an insight towards environmental/social impact made by the optimized designs in comparison with reference design.
Chemical tuning of photoswitchable azobenzenes: a photopharmacological case study using nicotinic transmission
Authors: Sansalone Lorenzo , Zhao Jun , Richers Matthew T , Ellis-Davies Graham C R
Published: November 2019

We have developed photochromic probes for the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor that exploit the unique chemical properties of the tetrafluoroazobenzene (4FAB) scaffold. Ultraviolet light switching and rapid thermal relaxation of the metastable cis configuration are the main drawbacks associated with standard AB-based switches. We designed our photoprobes to take advantage of the excellent thermodynamic stability of the cis-4FAB configuration (thermal half-life > 12 days at 37 °C in physiological buffer) and cis–trans photostationary states above 84%. Furthermore, the well-separated n–π* absorption bands of trans- and cis-4FAB allow facile photoswitching with visible light in two optical channels. A convergent 11-step synthetic approach allowed the installation of a trimethylammonium (TA) head onto the 4FAB scaffold, by means of an alkyl spacer, to afford a free diffusible 4FABTA probe. TAs are known to agonize nicotinic receptors, so 4FABTA was tested on mouse brain slices and enabled reversible receptor activation with cycles of violet and green light. Due to the very long-lived metastable cis configuration, 4FAB in vivo use could be of great promise for long term biological studies. Further chemical functionalization of this 4FAB probe with a maleimide functionality allowed clean cross-linking with glutathione. However, attempts to conjugate with a cysteine on a genetically modified nicotinic acetylcholine receptor did not afford the expected light-responsive channel. Our data indicate that the 4FAB photoswitch can be derivatized bifunctionally for genetically-targeted photopharmacology whilst preserving all the favorable photophysical properties of the parent 4FAB scaffold, however, the tetrafluoro motif can significantly perturb pharmacophore–protein interactions. In contrast, we found that the freely diffusible 4FABTA probe could be pre-set with green light into an OFF state that was biologically inert, irradiation with violet light effectively "uncaged" agonist activity, but in a photoreversible manner. Since the neurotransmitter acetylcholine has fully saturated heteroatom valences, our photoswitchable 4FABTA probe could be useful for physiological studies of this neurotransmitter.
MODELING THE PROCESS OF APPLYING ANTI-CRISIS MANAGEMENT IN THE SYSTEM OF ENSURING FINANCIAL SECURITY OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Sylkin Oleksandr , Kryshtanovych Myroslav , Zachepa Andryi , Bilous Sofiia , Krasko Anna
Published: November 2019

The methodological approach to the application of anti-crisis management in the system of ensuring financial security of the enterprise, unlike the existing ones, summarizes and systematizes the theoretical and methodological features of determining the main stages of anti-crisis management, based on the use of functional modelling methodology and graphical description of processes (IDEF0), significantly increases the ability enterprises adapt to a changing market environment, increase competitiveness and ensure to be stable in financial activities. A complex diagram of the IDEF0 model of applying the anti-crisis management in the process of ensuring the financial security of the enterprise is proposed. It includes input, control, output, mechanism. As a result, a decomposition of the first and the second level context diagrams of the IDEF0 model of anti-crisis management application in the process of ensuring the financial security of the enterprise was formed, which includes, in addition to input, control, output and mechanism, information about the progress of subprocesses and directives for their regulation.
A Versatile and Accurate Method for Halo Mass Determination from Phase-space Distribution of Satellite Galaxies
Authors: Li Zhao-Zhou , Qian Yong-Zhong , Han Jiaxin , Wang Wenting , Jing Y. P.
Published: November 2019

We propose a versatile and accurate method to estimate the halo mass and concentration from the kinematics of satellite galaxies. We construct the 6D phase-space distribution function of satellites from a cosmological simulation based on the similarity of internal dynamics for different halos. Within the Bayesian statistical framework, not only can we efficiently infer the halo mass and concentration, we can also treat various observational effects, including the selection function, incomplete data, and measurement errors, in a rigorous and straightforward manner. Through tests with mock samples, we show that our method is valid and accurate, as well as more precise than pure steady-state methods. It can constrain the halo mass to within ∼20% using only 20 tracers and has a small intrinsic uncertainty of ∼10%. In addition to the clear application to the Milky Way and similar galaxies, our method can be extended to galaxy groups or clusters.
Forging socialism through democracy: a critical review survey of literature on Eurocommunism
Authors: Strazzeri Victor
Published: November 2019

The article provides a critical overview of the latest phase of scholarly engagement with Eurocommunism, firstly, by pointing out the resilience of a 'Cold War framing' in many of the new studies of the phenomenon, secondly, by stressing the resulting blind spots in the assessment of
its geographical scope (e.g., the lack of attention paid to Spain, scarce contributions on Eurocommunism's ramifications beyond West Europe). It then proposes a de-centred perspective on the phenomenon that is able to encompass its global roots and outreach, especially regarding the Third
World; contrary to the prevalent focus on individual national cases of Eurocommunism, the article calls for a framing of Eurocommunist coordination as a transnational formation, so that both the leading role of Italian communists and the cross-border exchanges that shaped it can factor into
a revised scholarly engagement with the topic. From this vantage point, Eurocommunism emerges as a strategy of transition for the global conjuncture of multiple crises that the 1970s represented, one that nevertheless failed to present a viable alternative to neoliberalism, another product
of the decade in question. The article concludes by approaching the little explored gender dimension of Eurocommunism, visible in its entanglement with the second-wave feminism.
How do tax progressivity and household heterogeneity affect Laffer curves?
Authors: Holter Hans A. , Krueger Dirk , Stepanchuk Serhiy
Published: November 2019

How much additional tax revenue can the government generate by increasing the level of labor income taxes? In this paper, we argue that the degree of
tax progressivity is a quantitatively important determinant of the answer to this question. To make this point, we develop a large scale overlapping generations model with single and married households facing idiosyncratic income risk, extensive and intensive margins of labor supply, as well as endogenous accumulation of human capital through labor market experience. We calibrate the model to U.S. macro, micro, and tax data and characterize the labor income tax Laffer curve for various degrees of tax progressivity. We find that the peak of the U.S. Laffer curve is attained at an average labor income tax rate of

58
%
. This peak (the maximal tax revenues the government can raise) increases by

7
%
if the current progressive tax code is replaced with a flat labor income tax. Replacing the current U.S. tax system with one that has Denmark' s progressivity would lower the peak by

8
%
. We show that modeling the extensive margin of labor supply and endogenous human capital accumulation is crucial for these findings. With joint taxation of married couples (as in the U.S.), higher tax progressivity leads to significantly lower labor force participation of married women and substantially higher labor force participation of single women, an effect that is especially pronounced when future wages of females depend positively on past labor market experience.
Identification of average effects under magnitude and sign restrictions on confounding
Authors: Chalak Karim
Published: November 2019

This paper studies measuring various average effects ofXonYin general structural systems with unobserved confoundersU, a potential instrumentZ, and a proxyWforU. We do not requireXorZto be exogenous given the covariates orWto be a perfect one‐to‐one mapping ofU. We study the identification of coefficients in linear structures as well as covariate‐conditioned average nonparametric discrete and marginal effects (e.g., average treatment effect on the treated), and local and marginal treatment effects. First, we characterize the bias, due to the omitted variablesU, of (nonparametric) regression and instrumental variables estimands, thereby generalizing the classic linear regression omitted variable bias formula. We then study the identification of the average effects ofXonYwhenUmay statistically depend onXandZ. These average effects are point identified if the average direct effect ofUonYis zero, in which case exogeneity holds, or ifWis a perfect proxy, in which case the ratio (contrast) of the average direct effect ofUonYto the average effect ofUonWis also identified. More generally, restricting how the average direct effect ofUonYcompares in magnitude and/or sign to the average effect ofUonWcan partially identify the average effects ofXonY. These restrictions on confounding are weaker than requiring benchmark assumptions, such as exogeneity or a perfect proxy, and enable a sensitivity analysis. After discussing estimation and inference, we apply this framework to study earnings equations.
SANTO ANTÔNIO E SEUS MUITOS NOMES: MITOLOGIA AFRO-BRASILEIRA E EDUCAÇÃO POPULAR
Authors: Sangenis Luiz Fernando Conde
Published: November 2019

O processo de formação do povo brasileiro, altamente conflitivo, se fez pelo entrechoque de contingentes índios, negros e brancos. A escravidão foi sua marca mais significativa. A sociedade colonial brasileira, durante tempo alargado, conservou características pré-modernas. Os mitos católicos e aqueles provenientes das religiões de matrizes africanas e indígenas, seus deuses e seus heróis constituíram o modelo exemplar dos comportamentos humanos, no âmbito da cultura brasileira. Os orixás, inquices e voduns da cultura negra, bem como os santos da Igreja Católica, são os heróis mitificados ao sabor popular. Exerceram importantes funções educativas, socializadoras e motivacionais, em especial, para as camadas populares sobre as quais recaiu o maior peso da força opressiva que lhes roubou a humanidade e a vida. Através de Santo Antônio, tematizado a partir da ótica popular, encontramos um mitema brasileiro em seus outros nomes e histórias surgidos dos sincretismos entre o catolicismo, os candomblés e as macumbas.
ENSAIO SOBRE CATECISMOS: A INSTRUÇÃO DOS RUDES NO BRASIL COLONIAL (SÉCULOS XVII E XVIII)
Authors: Casimiro Ana Palmira Bittencourt Santos , Almeida Maria Cleidiana Oliveira de , Silveira Camila Nunes Duarte
Published: November 2019

Os catecismos foram extraordinários instrumentos facilitadores da ação evangelizadora da Igreja Cristã. No Brasil Colonial, foram amplamente utilizados para educação/evangelização. Desde o início da colonização, houve nítida separação na catequese ministrada aos indígenas, aos brancos e aos negros. Estes últimos, desde cedo, foram alvo de uma evangelização sumária, emergencial e desprovida de catecismos, fato que levanta o questionamento das razões que levaram a elaboração de um catecismo para os negros apenas no século XVIII. Neste sentido, o presente ensaio, de natureza documental e bibliográfica, teve por objetivo analisar um dos principais catecismos utilizados na América Portuguesa pelos missionários católicos. A “Forma da doutrina cristã” foi umcatecismo instituído pelas Constituições Primeiras do Arcebispado da Bahia no início do século XVIII que apresentou um catecismo sucinto direcionado à catequese dos negros. Este estudo analisa a parte mais abreviada. Para tanto, utilizou-se como suporte teórico as próprias Constituições Primeiras (2007),os estudos de Jorge Benci(1977), André João Antonil (1979), e Ronaldo Vainfas (1986,1996,2000). As análises concluíram que o catecismo utilizado na evangelização dos escravos negros, tinha a intenção de convencer-lhes a aceitarem a condição servil a que eram submetidos, atendendo assim, aos interesses ideológicos e mercantis da Coroa Portuguesa.
PODER-SABER SOBRE O CORPO EM JOÃO PAULO SUBIRÁ MEDINA: ENTRE A SUJEIÇÃO E A RESISTÊNCIA
Authors: Barbosa Pietrine Paiva
Published: November 2019

Este artigo empreende uma revisão da obra de João Paulo Medina embasando-se em conceitos e autores foucaultianos para problematizar os efeitos da obra deste autor no campo da Educação Física. Entende-se, juntamente com Michel Foucault, a produção de conhecimento sobre o corpo como sendo um exercício de poder sobre ele, estando poder e saber relacionados. No campo da Educação Física, durante muito tempo, o conhecimento sobre o corpo pautou-se em um discurso de autoridade que vislumbrava o corpo apenas em termos anatômicos e fisiológicos, quadro que começa se transformar a partir de 1980, possuindo como grande figura representativa desta mudança o autor aqui analisado. Entende-se a obra de Medina, ao mesmo tempo, como resistência ao saber normalizador sobre o corpo e sujeição ao discurso humanista em Educação, no qual responde à urgências democráticas de construir um professor que entenda a dinâmica social e participe da escola como agente de transformação.
TDM – TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS MÓVEIS NAS AULAS DE LÍNGUA ESPANHOLA NO ENSINO MÉDIO COMO RECURSO DIDÁTICO
Authors: Pereira Luciana de Cássia , Goulart Elias Estevão
Published: November 2019

Alunos do Ensino Médio cada vez mais possuem aparelhos celulares com acesso à Internet e os levam às aulas. Este artigo se propõe a estimular o professor de Língua Espanhola no Ensino Médio a refletir sobre a introdução das TDM – Tecnologias Digitais Móveis como recurso didático. Uma pesquisa quantitativa com alunos da 1ª. e 2ª. séries do Ensino Médio na cidade de São Caetano do Sul/SP demonstrou que cem por cento dos alunos possuem aparelho celular e o manuseiam nas aulas. Teóricos do uso da TDM-Tecnologias Digitais Móveis no ensino, que referenciam este artigo, indicam a necessidade de atualização do professor quanto aos recursos tecnológicos, além de revisão de sua concepção de ensino. Concluímos que a formação do docente e suas crenças, elaboradas pelo histórico vivencial de sua escolarização, influenciam seu olhar quanto ao uso ou não do celular, como recurso didático, nas aulas de Língua Espanhola.
EXPERIÊNCIAS DE LETRAMENTO E ALFABETIZAÇÃO NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Duarte Lucimara Ribeiro , Conte Elaine , Rios Míriam Benites
Published: November 2019

O ensaio aborda um relato de experiência desenvolvido na Educação Infantil, trazendo ações potencializadoras dos processos de letramento e alfabetização. O objetivo é de reconhecer as ações pedagógicas do contexto diário com o processo de letramento e alfabetização, por meio de uma pesquisa participante e exploratória. Esse movimento interpretativo possibilita verificar a articulação entre as teorias de aprendizagem e suas implicações práticas, realizando uma análise comparativa entre a ação do educador em sala de aula e as possibilidades de potencialização desse espaço e dos diferentes saberes, para a promoção de uma educação cognitiva, plural e emocional.
A RELAÇÃO ENTRE A MATEMÁTICA E EXPRESSÃO FISICO-MOTORA: UM ESTUDO COM CRIANÇAS NA EDUCAÇÃO PRÉ-ESCOLAR AO NÍVEL DO TEMPO DE EXECUÇÃO DE TAREFAS
Authors: Serrano João , Afonso Paulo , Mesquita Helena , Alves Alice , Honório Samuel
Published: November 2019

O objetivo foi analisar se existe correlação entre a velocidade de execução de tarefas matemáticas resolvidas com sucesso e a velocidade de execução de tarefas do domínio motor. Participaram 22 crianças que realizaram três atividades cronometradas, individualmente, uma para cada domínio e uma conjunta. Foi usado o programa estatístico SPSS (versão 20).  Após análise e tratamento dos dados obtivemos correlação positiva para todos os testes, um índice de correlação r=0,051 para o teste entre a atividade de Matemática e a atividade de Expressão Motora, revelando-se assim uma correlação ínfima positiva. O teste entre a atividade de Matemática e a atividade conjunta originou um índice de correlação r=0,749, ou seja, uma correlação moderada positiva. No teste entre a atividade de Expressão Motora e a atividade conjunta, conseguimos um índice de correlação r=0,191, o que nos indica uma correlação fraca positiva.
COMUNICAZIONE SCIENTIFICA IN UNA SOCIETÃ€ DEMOCRATICA: ASPETTI ETICI
Authors: Bottani Carlo E.
Published: November 2019

Much of the communication and scientific dissemination is pedagogically ineffective, even that apparently most successful. Names like Hawking, Penrose and, more recently, Rovelli have achieved extraordinary public success. There have been many Science Festivals and Researcher's Nights. However, serious statistical surveys show that the increased level of scientific literacy produces contradictory and paradoxical effects. What really is missing is the capacity for critical thinking. The problem is not only scientific, sociological and psychological but also ethical. Many popularizers do not tell the truth or they do not say it all. When this happens, communication, conveying a distorted image of science, can become harmful. To remedy is not only important for science, it is important for democracy.
Taxonomy and Classification of Powered Micromobility Vehicles
Authors:   Powered Micromobility Vehicles Committee
Published: November 2019

This technical report provides a taxonomy and classification of powered micromobility vehicles. These vehicles may be privately owned or be available via shared- or rental-fleet operations. This technical report does not provide specifications or otherwise impose minimum safety design requirements for powered micromobility vehicles.
Modelo reducido de un reactor nuclear y su utilización en las asignaturas del ámbito de la Ingeniería Nuclear
Authors: Vidal-Ferràndiz Antoni , Carlos Alberola Sofia , Ginestar Peiró Damián , Gallardo Bermell Sergio
Published: November 2019

En el grado de Ingeniería de la Energía, los alumnos pueden cursar las asignaturas de Tecnología Nuclear y Seguridad Nuclear. En ambas asignaturas se estudia el diseño de un reactor nuclear para que la central funcione en condiciones seguras. Para conseguir que los alumnos entiendan el funcionamiento de un reactor nuclear es interesante el uso de modelos matemáticos que reproduzcan tanto la potencia generada como la evolución de otras variables que afectan a la seguridad de la planta. En este trabajo, se presenta un modelo sencillo de reactor de agua a presión que permite observar la evolución temporal de la potencia del reactor y las temperaturas de los componentes más importantes de la planta. Para obtener la potencia generada se hace uso del modelo de cinética puntual, mientras que para el cálculo de las temperaturas del combustible y del refrigerante se utiliza un modelo sencillo de transmisión de calor.
De este modo, el problema se formula mediante un sistema de  ecuaciones diferenciales ordinarias que se resuelve utilizando métodos numéricos. El desarrollo del modelo permite a los alumnos de Tecnología Nuclear y Seguridad Nuclear comprender la evolución temporal de alguna de las variables de un reactor y darse cuenta de los efectos estabilizantes que los parámetros de la termohidráulica tienen sobre la potencia generada.
Modelización basada en agentes: canibalismo microbiano
Authors: Ginovart Marta , Tutusaus Albert , Mas M. Teresa
Published: November 2019

En un sistema biológico, las interacciones entre los organismos pueden ser interespecíficas, cuando se relacionan organismos de la comunidad de diferente especie, o intraespecíficas. Estas interacciones, que pueden ser favorables, desfavorables o indiferentes para el crecimiento, la supervivencia, y/o la reproducción de los organismos, pueden determinar el área de distribución y la situación territorial de la especie, o tener un papel esencial en la evolución temporal de las poblaciones. Amensalismo, comensalismo, depredación, mutualismo, parasitismo, competencia y canibalismo son diferentes tipos de interacciones. Éstas pueden establecerse a lo largo del tiempo y en el espacio, siendo normalmente su ámbito de actuación local por proximidad o por contacto directo. Se pueden considerar como propias de las especies o como comportamientos probables, que se pueden dar o no, según como sean las condiciones ambientales en las que se encuentren los organismos. Todo esto hace que la modelización matemática más tradicional sufra de muchas limitaciones en este contexto, tanto para el tratamiento de las discontinuidades en el espacio y el tiempo, como para las adaptaciones o cambios repentinos que pueden sufrir los organismos como respuesta a los diversos factores a los que se puedan ver expuestos. El enfoque o perspectiva de los modelos computacionales basados en agentes (ABM) puede considerarse interesante en la representación de estas interacciones. El propósito de este trabajo es mostrar cómo se puede investigar y tratar con interacciones biológicas a través de ABM. En primer lugar se presentan algunos ejemplos de ABM implementados en un entorno de programación de acceso abierto y disponible desde la web, la plataforma multiagente NetLogo. A continuación, escogida una interacción intraespecífica particular, como es el canibalismo microbiano que exhibe la bacteria Bacillus subtilis, se presenta el caso de estudio, con el desarrollo del diseño conceptual del ABM para su representación, su implementación en NetLogo, y un análisis de sensibilidad unifactorial de alguno de sus parámetros para explorar la respuesta del sistema virtual bajo distintos escenarios de simulación. El simulador obtenido será manejado en el entorno académico (su origen fue un Trabajo Final de Grado de la titulación Ingeniería de Sistemas Biológicos de la Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya), será útil tanto en la docencia como para la realización de investigaciones vinculadas con estas interacciones microbianas, abriendo expectativas para futuras aplicaciones prácticas. 
La tabla periódica de las mujeres científicas: construyendo y jugando
Authors: Arnau M. José , Pertegás Cristina , Alcácer Encarna , Valero Rebeca , Rubio José M.
Published: November 2019

Con objeto de visibilizar el trabajo de las mujeres en Ciencia y aprovechando que el año 2019 ha sido declarado por Naciones Unidas año internacional de la Tabla Periódica (A/RES/72/228) se ha planteado como proyecto la elaboración de una Tabla Periódica Interactiva de mujeres científicas y un concurso para dar a conocer al alumnado en general la biografia de mujeres relacionadas con diferentes ámbitos de la Ciencia (Física, química, matemáticas, medicina, biología y geología). Este proyecto se enmarca dentro de las actividades realizadas en el instituto IES San Antonio de Benagéber para promover la igualdad y se plantea como actividad para el 11 de febrero que se celebra el día internacional de la niña y la mujer en la Ciencia (https://11defebrero.org/).
Entry Costs and the Macroeconomy
Authors: Gutiérrez Germán , Jones Callum , Philippon Thomas
Published: November 2019

We combine a structural model with cross-sectional micro data to identify the causes and
consequences of rising concentration in the US economy. Using asset prices and industry
data, we estimate realized and anticipated shocks that drive entry and concentration. We
validate our approach by showing that the model-implied entry shocks correlate with
independently constructed measures of entry regulations and M&As. We conclude that entry
costs have risen in the U.S. over the past 20 years and have depressed capital and
consumption by about seven percent.
France
Authors:   International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department
Published: November 2019

Macroprudential policy setting faces the challenge of identifying growth of financial and macroeconomic variables above and below potential. The gaps between actual performance and potential are crucial for policy makers but are unobserved. This is especially true for financial variables such as capital and risk of default of borrowers (firms and banks) and lenders (banks and households).
Against this backdrop, a macrofinancial structural model is presented that captures (i) sectoral dynamics of firms and banks and feedbacks between them, (ii) capital and default risk dynamics of each sector, (iii) capital and risk gaps i.e., deviations of capital and default risk from potential (the welfare maximizing optimum), and it provides (iv) a quantitative method for measurement.
Republic of Madagascar
Authors:   International Monetary Fund. Statistics Dept.
Published: November 2019

At the request of the Ministry of Finance and Budget (MFB) of Madagascar, and in
consultation with the African Department of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), a
technical assistance (TA) mission on government finance statistics (GFS) from the Statistics
Department visited Antananarivo from March 4 to 15, 2019. The purpose of the mission was
for the Malagasy authorities to adopt the Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014
concepts, definitions, and methodology as part of the macroeconomic statistics improvement
project, namely the Enhanced Data Dissemination Initiative 2 (EDDI 2), financed by the
Department for International Development (DFID); and Madagascar’s Strategic Plan to
Modernize Government Finances (Programme Stratégique de Modernisation des Finances
Publiques – PSMFP). This mission is also a continuation of previous TA missions on this topic
(January and December 2016, and March 2018).
Granger Predictability of Oil Prices After the Great Recession
Authors: Benk Szilard , Gillman Max
Published: November 2019

Real oil prices surged from 2009 through 2014, comparable to the 1970’s oil shock period. Standard explanations based on monopoly markup fall short since inflation remained low after 2009. This paper contributes strong evidence of Granger (1969) predictability of nominal factors to oil prices, using one adjustment to monetary aggregates. This adjustment is the subtraction from the monetary aggregates of the 2008-2009 Federal Reserve borrowing of reserves from other Central Banks (Swaps), made after US reserves turned negative. This adjustment is key in that Granger predictability from standard monetary aggregates is found only with the Swaps subtracted.
Jamaica
Authors:   International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept.
Published: November 2019

The 3-year Stand-By Arrangement (SBA) terminates shortly after conclusion of
this sixth and final review. As Jamaica graduates from 6½ years of continuous Fundsupported
reform programs over two successive arrangements, macroeconomic stability
has been entrenched with substantial fiscal over-performance and efforts to address
structural weaknesses. Public debt has been significantly reduced, unemployment is at a
historic low, credit recovery is gaining force on the back of substantial monetary easing,
FX reserves are comfortable, and inflation is subdued. However, for most of the past 6
years, growth has been low. The authorities are committed to policy continuity,
safeguarding the hard-earned economic gains, and promoting growth and job creation.
Robust observational constraint of uncertain aerosol processes and emissions in a climate model and the effect on aerosol radiative forcing
Authors: Johnson Jill S. , Regayre Leighton A. , Yoshioka Masaru , Pringle Kirsty J. , Turnock Steven T. , Browse Jo , Sexton David M. H. , Rostron John W. , Schutgens Nick A. J. , Partridge Daniel G. , Liu Dantong , Allan James D. , Coe Hugh , Ding Aijun , Cohen David D. , Atanacio Armand , Vakkari Ville , Asmi Eija , Carslaw Ken S.
Published: November 2019

Abstract. The effect of observational constraint on the ranges of uncertain physical and chemical process parameters was explored in a global aerosol–climate model. The study uses 1 million variants of the HadGEM3-UKCA climate model that sample 26 sources of uncertainty, together with over 9000 monthly aggregated grid-box measurements of aerosol optical depth, PM2.5, particle number concentrations, sulphate and organic mass concentrations. Despite many compensating effects in the model, the procedure constrains the probability distributions of parameters related to secondary organic aerosol, anthropogenic SO2 emissions, residential emissions, sea spray emissions, dry deposition rates of SO2 and aerosols, new particle formation, cloud droplet pH and the diameter of primary combustion particles. Observational constraint rules out nearly 98 % of the model variants. On constraint, the ± 1σ (standard deviation) range of global annual mean direct radiative forcing, RFari, is reduced by 33 % to −0.14 to −0.26 W m−2, and the 95 % credible interval (CI) is reduced by 34 % to −0.1 to −0.32 W m−2. For the global annual mean aerosol–cloud radiative forcing, RFaci, the ± 1σ range is reduced by 7 % to −1.66 to −2.48 W m−2, and the 95 % CI by 6 % to −1.28 to −2.88 W m−2. The tightness of the constraint is limited by parameter cancellation effects (model equifinality) as well as the large and poorly defined representativeness error associated with comparing point measurements with a global model. The constraint could also be narrowed if model structural errors that prevent simultaneous agreement with different measurement types in multiple locations and seasons could be improved. For example, constraints using either sulphate or PM2.5 measurements individually result in RFari ± 1σ ranges that only just overlap, which shows that emergent constraints based on one measurement type may be over-confident.
Automated detection of weather fronts using a deep learning neural network
Authors: Biard James C. , Kunkel Kenneth E.
Published: November 2019

Abstract. Deep learning (DL) methods were used to develop an algorithm to
automatically detect weather fronts in fields of atmospheric surface
variables. An algorithm (DL-FRONT) for the automatic detection of fronts was
developed by training a two-dimensional convolutional neural network (2-D CNN)
with 5 years (2003–2007) of manually analyzed fronts and surface fields
of five atmospheric variables: temperature, specific humidity, mean sea
level pressure, and the two components of the wind vector. An analysis of
the period 2008–2015 indicates that DL-FRONT detects nearly 90 % of the
manually analyzed fronts over North America and adjacent coastal ocean
areas. An analysis of fronts associated with extreme precipitation events
shows that the detection rate may be substantially higher for important
weather-producing fronts. Since DL-FRONT was trained on a North American
dataset, its extensibility to other parts of the globe has not been tested,
but the basic frontal structure of extratropical cyclones has been applied
to global daily weather maps for decades. On that basis, we expect that
DL-FRONT will detect most fronts, and certainly most fronts with significant
weather. However, where complex terrain plays a role in frontal orientation
or other characteristics, it might be less successful.
Satellite Observations of Snowfall Regimes over the Greenland Ice Sheet
Authors: McIlhattan Elin A. , Pettersen Claire , Wood Norman B. , L'Ecuyer Tristan S.
Published: November 2019

Abstract. The mass of the Greenland Ice Sheet (GIS) is decreasing due to surface melt and ice dynamics. Snowfall both adds mass to the GIS and has the capacity to reduce surface melt by increasing surface brightness, reflecting additional solar radiation back to space. This study leverages the synergy between two satellite instruments, CloudSat's Cloud Profiling Radar (CPR) and CALIPSO's Cloud-Aerosol Lidar with Orthogonal Polarization (CALIOP), to identify snowfall cases over the GIS and partition them into two regimes: those associated with exclusively ice-phase cloud processes (IC) and those involving mixed-phase processes indicated by the presence of super-cooled liquid water (CLW). Overall, most CPR observations of snowfall over the GIS come from IC events (70 %), however, during the summer months, close to half of the snow observed is produced in CLW events (45 %). IC snowfall plays a dominant role in building the GIS, producing ~80 % of the total estimated 399 Gt yr−1 accumulation. Beyond the cloud phase that defines the snowfall regimes, the macrophysical cloud characteristics are distinct as well; the mean IC geometric cloud depth (~4 km) is consistently deeper than the CLW geometric cloud depth (~2 km), consistent with previous studies based on surface observations. Two-dimensional histograms of the vertical distribution of CPR reflectivities show that IC events demonstrate consistent growth toward the surface while CLW events do not. Analysis of ERA5 reanalyses shows that IC events are associated with cyclone activity and CLW events occur under large scale anomalous high pressure. Ground-based data is used to estimate the sensitivity of CloudSat's CPR to the two snowfall regimes, finding that the space-based radar is sensitive enough to detect ~95 % of IC snowfall cases and ~75 % of CLW snowfall cases seen at the surface.
Macronutrients, micronutrients intake and inflammation in hemodialysis patients
Authors: Fatonah Siti , Sulchan Moh , Sofro Muchlis Achsan Udji
Published: November 2019

Inflammation in hemodialysis patients occurs since before undergoing hemodialysis. Inflammation is associated with an increase in oxidative stress. Hemodialysis patients are at risk for macronutrients and micronutrients deficiencies which can influence the increase in oxidative stress and inflammation. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the intake of micronutrients and inflammatory status in hemodialysis patients. This study was a cross-sectional study with 76 hemodialysis patients (40 male and 36 female) who attended in two hemodialysis centers of Kendal, Indonesia. After obtaining the written consent, then patients were interviewed food intake consisting of macronutrient and micronutrient intake. Macronutrient and micronutrient intake are obtained by the semi quantitative food frequency method and classified as a deficit (<100% adequacy level) and normal/ more (≥100% adequacy level), according to specific recommendations for individuals undergoing dialysis. Serum albumin was examined using the Brom Cresol Purple (BCP) method with a low category (<3.5 mg.dL-1) and normal (3.5 – 4.5 mg.dL-1). The hs-CRP serum was examined using the ELISA method and categorized as low (<1 mg.L-1), moderate (1 – 3 mg.L-1) and high (> 3 mg.L-1). A descriptive analysis was performed. The results of this study showed that 88.2% deficit energy intake, 84.2% deficit protein intake, 85.5% deficit of vitamin A intake, 85.5% deficit of vitamin C intake, 100% deficit of vitamin E intake, 98, 7% deficit zinc intake , 92.1% deficit copper intake. 63.2% subjects are low level of serum albumin and 61.8% subjects is high level of hs-CRP serum. Macronutrient and micronutrient intake in most hemodialysis patients shows deficit. The serum albumin of most hemodialysis patients shows low level. Serum hs-CRP most hemodialysis patients show high level.