bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spot survey leptospirosis dan reservoar yang berpotensi menularkan di kecamatan Kuwarasan kabupaten Kebumen tahun 2017
Authors: Ningsih Dewi Puspita , Widiastuti Dyah , JS. Corry Laura
Published: August 2018

Jawa Tengah merupakan provinsi endemis leptospirosis, bahkan pada tahun 2015 menduduki peringkat pertama kasus terbanyak di Indonesia. Sebanyak 20 kota/kabupaten di Jawa Tengah rutin melaporkan adanya kasus leptospirosis. Kabupaten Kebumen merupakan salah satu daerah baru yang melaporkan kasus leptospirosis pada tahun 2017. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko penularan serta keberadaan reservoar yang tertangkap dan berpotensi menularkan leptospirosis. Penelitian ini merupakan studi observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Lokasi penelitian di Kabupaten Kebumen sedangkan penangkapan reservoar dilakukan di Desa Mangli Kecamatan Kuwarasan berdasarkan pada laporan kasus terakhir. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2017 dengan wawancara kasus probable serta penangkapan reservoar menggunakan perangkap hidup (single live trap) sebanyak 150 buah selama 2 malam berturut-turut di lingkungan permukiman dan sekitarnya. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dalam bentuk tabel dan gambar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jumlah kasus leptospirosis yang diwawancara sebanyak 9 orang. Sebagian besar kasus leptospirosis (78%) adalah petani/buruh tani dan terkena di sawah pada saat panen. Selain pekerjaan, faktor risiko utama yang berkontribusi yaitu adanya luka terbuka pada kaki, tidak memakai APD pada saat bekerja dan adanya kontak dengan genangan air dalam waktu yang cukup lama. Reservoar yang tertangkap dalam penelitian ini adalah tikus dan cecurut sebanyak 26 ekor dengan species Bandicota indica, Rattus tanezumi, Mus musculus dan Suncus murinus. Hasil pemeriksaan PCR menunjukkan 1 ekor tikus positif bakteri leptosira patogen dan ditemukan pada jarak < 100 meter dengan titik kasus. Hal ini menunjukkan potensi risiko penularan leptospirosis di lokasi tersebut. Perlunya sosialisasi peningkatan kewaspadaan leptospirosis dan tindakan pengendalian reservoar khususnya tikus dan cecurut baik di dalam rumah, sawah maupun lingkungan sekitarnya.
Evaluasi kualitas data sistem surveilans hipertensi di dinas kesehatan kabupaten Blora provinsi Jawa Tengah tahun 2017
Authors: Sakina Nurfitri , Rahayujati Theodola Baning , Indriyanti Henny
Published: August 2018

Latar belakang: Hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang mempunyai prevalensi tinggi baik di negara maju maupun negara berkembang. Kasus hipertensi di Blora mengalami peningkatan dari tahun 2015 sampai tahun 2017. Menurut informasi petugas pengelola program Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) Dinas Kesehatan, masih diperlukan informasi tentang kualitas data yang dikirimkan oleh pengelola PTM puskesmas melalui sistem informasi surveilans PTM Berbasis Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama. Metode: Evaluasi dilakukan secara observasional deskriptif, di dua puskesmas dengan jumlah kasus hipertensi tertinggi dan terendah yaitu Puskesmas Blora dan Rowobungkul. Variabel kualitas yang dievaluasi yaitu kebenaran pencatatan data, kebenaran pengukuran tekanan darah dan pengetahuan petugas. Cara pengambilan data dengan membandingkan hasil pengukuran dari beberapa tensimeter yang digunakan di puskesmas. Kebenaran pencatatan dan pelaporan dilakukan dengan membandingkan data pada register puskesmas dengan data yang dilaporkan ke dinkes. Pengetahuan diukur dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis dengan menghitung distribusi frekuensi dan proporsi masing-masing variabel. Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan hasil jumlah kasus yang terlapor ke dinas kesehatan dengan jumlah kasus yang ada di Puskesmas Blora dan Puskesmas Rowobungkul. Di Puskesmas Rowobungkul, Sistem Informasi Managemen (SIMPUS) di Puskesmas ini belum ada, sehingga data yang tersimpan di buku register pasien tidak lengkap yaitu data 5 bulan hilang. Sedangkan di Puskesmas Blora, walaupun mempunyai SIMPUS untuk menyimpan data, namun data 2 bulan terakhir yaitu bulan november dan desember mempunyai data yang sama seperti pada bulan oktober. Terdapat rentang pengukuran tekanan darah yang dilakukan oleh petugas puskesmas dengan beberapa alat tensimeter yang digunakan di puskesmas. Masih terdapat pengetahuan yang kurang baik dari petugas pengukur tekanan darah di kedua puskesmas. Simpulan: Kualitas data sistem surveilans hipertensi masih perlu diperhatikan dan dibenahi, terutama kebenaran pencatatan data, kebenaran pengukuran tekanan darah dan pengetahuan petugas pengukur tekanan darah. Perlu dilakukan pelatihan petugas, kalibrasi alat secara reguler, dan validasi data dinkes dengan puskesmas setiap 3 bulan sekali.
Challenges of implementing nutrition policy in Papua New Guinea
Authors: Palik Helen
Published: August 2018

Purpose: The national nutrition policy 1995 was reviewed to address the chronic nutrition problems that existed for decades. The problems revealed from National Nutrition Survey 2005-2006, showed that about 44% of the children from ages 6 -59 months in Papua New Guinea (PNG) are physically stunted, 5 % are wasted and 18% are underweight. It also showed that 48 % are anaemic, of which 28% have iron deficiency. The proportion of children with vitamin A deficiency accounted for 25.6% of the study population. Method: The multi-sectoral approach was applied to review Nutrition Policy 2016 in order improve nutrition for all Papua New Guineans through evidence-based, coordinated nutrition approaches that optimises resources and aligns actions and to improve nutrition for all Papua New Guineans through evidence-based, coordinated nutrition approaches that optimises resources and aligns actions enabling smart, fair, wise, healthy and happy nation through improved nutrition and health outcomes for all citizens of PNG. Results: Proportion of health workers to the population at lower level is inadequately distributed at the primary health care level and many times one staff is doing many things at the same time and there is often less focus to concentrate on one specific job to produce better expected results. Many managers are working in difficult working conditions with changing environment and poor infrastructure, Managers face challenges in the areas of personal, technical performance, environment changes and survival and growth (Shortell & Kaluncy 2000), many of the managers do not know what exactly they are supposed to do. “Many challenges await. There are no panaceas for fixing our healthcare system”(Shalala D1). In PNG, there are many reasons why very good policies that have clear goals and visions are not implemented successfully as expected at all levels especially at the lower level where many of the outcomes are measured. Many blame the poor health system as a result of political influences while others have different opinions about various contributing factors including the WHO six building blocks which may have affected the policy implementation resulting in favourable or bad outcomes. Conclusion: Strengthen M & E system by the use of latest IT Technology (telemedicine) to asses outcomes and also monitors progress of policy implementation ,capturing important indicators and or interventions measured against the policies indicators, thus user friendly.
Hubungan gaya hidup dengan anemia pada siswa-siswi kelas VIII SMPN 01 Wates Kulon Progo
Authors: Apriliani Yunita , Arisjulyanto Dedy , Istiyati Siti
Published: August 2018

Anemia merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang secara global banyak ditemukan di berbagai negara maju maupun di negara yang sedang berkembang. Prevalensi anemia gizi besi pada remaja putri tahun 2012 di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) umur 12-19 tahun yaitu 36,00%. Gambaran grafis memperlihatkan bahwa di kabupaten Sleman (18,4%), Gunung Kidul (18,4%), Kota Yogyakarta (35,2%), Bantul (54,8%), Kulonprogo (73,8%). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara gaya hidup dengan kejadian anemia pada siswa-siswi Kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 01 Wates Kulon Progo tahun 2018. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan rancangan Cross Sectional. Alat pengumpul data pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuisioner. Selain itu dilakukan pemeriksaan hemoglobin menggunakan hemoglobin digital, dan data pada penelitian ini di analisis statistik menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil dari analisis statistic di dapatkan nilai p-value 0,000 dan lebih kecil dari α = 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik menggunakan Chi Square menunjukan hasil yang signifikan dan dapat kita simpulkan ada hubungan antara gaya hidup dengan kejadian anemia pada siswa-siswi kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 01 Wates Kulon Progo. Rekomendasi yang dapat diberikan adalah pemberian konseling dan promosi kesehatan tentang gaya hidup yang sehat sehingga siswa dapat menerapkan dan memodifikasi gaya hidup yang tidak sehat menjadi lebih sehat.
Perilaku beresiko pada lansia “endong-endong” di pasar induk sayur dan buah giwangan Yogyakarta
Authors: Tutstsintaiyn Ribia
Published: August 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan ntuk mengetahui gambaran kesehatan endong-endong yang berkaitan dengan perilaku kerja yang tidak ergonomis dan upaya penanggulangan risiko PAK (penyakit akibat kerja) dan KAK (kecelakaan akibat kerja). Terciptanya kehidupan yang sehat dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan untuk semua usia adalah salah satu fokus SDGs. Namun, hal ini belum terlaksana secara menyeluruh di Indonesia. Endong-endong, atau wanita yang berprofesi mengangkut barang di pasar dengan menggendong menggunakan kain jarik. Sejumlah 60 orang diantaranya merupakan lansia, dimana mereka setiap harinya menggendong buah dan sayur seberat 25-98 kg dalam satu kali angkut dengan frekuensi 15 kali atau lebih. Mereka bekerja tanpa memperhatikan faktor ergonomis seperti berat beban maksimal untuk wanita, frekuensi angkat maksimal dalam sehari kerja, teknik mengangkat beban, waktu kerja, dan tidak memperhatikan jarak tempuh mengangkut beban. Perilaku tersebut dapat menimbulkan masalah kesehatan terutama PAK (penyakit akibat kerja) yaitu nyeri pada sistem muskuloskeletal seperti otot-otot punggung, pinggang, juga nyeri pada tangan, lutut, dan kaki. Masalah yang sering dialami lansia endong-endong adalah keluhan low back pain (nyeri punggung bawah).Selain itu, kelelahan akibat kerja akan meningkatkan risiko terjadinya kecelakaan akibat kerja. Risiko masalah kesehatan ini semakin tinggi terlebih pada lansia mengingat bahwa lansia wanita memiliki daya tahan tubuh yang lebih rentan dibandingkan dengan wanita usia produktif. Dari hasil penggalian data, sebagian besar lansia endong-endong mengalami keluhan nyeri pada punggung bawah dan kaki. Dimana keluhan nyeri punggung bawah ringan sebesar 31,5%, sedang 57,5% dan berat 11%. Hal tersebut terjadi karena semakin berat beban yang dibawa seseorang setiap kali menggendong maka tekanan pada tulang belakang menjadi semakin besar, sehingga kemungkinan terjadinya nyeri juga semakin besar terlebih ini terjadi pada lansia. Lainnya juga mengalami kecelakaan akibat kerja seperti terjatuh dan terpeleset karena kelelahan dan lingkungan kerja yang licin saat mengangkat beban. Sebagai pekerja sektor informal, kelompok ini tidak secara khusus mendapatkan perlindungan jaminan kesehatan. Sehingga upaya penanggulangan yang dapat diterapkan adalah Pos UKK yang menyelenggarakan upaya pemberian pelayanan kesehatan bagi pekerja informal dengan pendekatan utamanya promotif dan preventif  didukung dengan upaya kuratif dan rehabilitatif sederhanabersumberdaya masyarakat (UKBM).
Analisis peran pelibatan praktisi swasta (dokter praktik mandiri dan klinik pratama swasta) dalam public private mix TB di kecamatan Umbulharjo dan kecamatan Gondokusuman kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Kurniawati Ari
Published: August 2018

Tujuan: Sebuah penelitian tentang Patient Pathway Analysis (PPA) Tuberkulosis (TB) level nasional dan sub nasional mengungkapkan bahwa hanya 32% kasus ternotifikasi, sehingga diperkirakan terdapat 68% kasus yang hilang. Mayoritas dari kasus yang hilang ini diperkirakan ada pada sektor swasta dan tidak terlaporkan. Upaya penanggulangan TB telah mengembangkan prinsip pendekatan terpadu pemerintah dan swasta atau Public Private Mix (PPM) yang melibatkan seluruh penyedia pelayanan pemerintah, masyarakat (sukarela),  perusahaan dan swasta. Pelibatan praktisi swasta memiliki dampak penting terhadap perbaikan program penemuan dan pengobatan TB dan pencegahan meluasnya kasus TB resisten obat. Penanggulangan TB di Kota Yogyakarta telah melibatkan Rumah Sakit swasta dalam Hospital DOTS Linkage, namun Dokter Praktik Mandiri dan Klinik Pratama swasta belum terlibat. Kecamatan Umbulharjo dan Kecamatan Gondokusuman termasuk wilayah dengani beban TB tinggi dan terdapat banyak praktisi swasta di Kota Yogyakarta. Belum terdapat penelitian yang menilai pelibatan praktisi swasta di  Kota Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran pelibatan praktisi swasta (Dokter Praktik Mandiri dan Klinik Pratama Swasta) dalam penanggulangan TB di Kecamatan Umbulharjo dan Kecamatan Gondokusuman  Kota Yogyakarta. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah praktisi swasta (Dokter Praktik Mandiri dan Klinik Pratama Swasta) di Kecamatan Umbulharjo dan Gondokusuman, pemegang program TB Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi DIY dan Kota Yogyakarta, Kepala Puskesmas dan pemegang program TB Puskesmas, organisasi pofesi (IDI). Metode pengumpulan data yang akan dilakukan adalah wawancara mendalam. Hasil: Praktisi swasta yang terdiri dari 9 Dokter Praktik Mandiri (4 dokter umum, 2 dokter Spesialis Paru, 2 dokter Spesialis Anak, 1 dokter Spesialis Penyakit Dalam) dan 6 dokter umum Klinik Pratama swasta mengungkapkan bahwa mereka merasa kurang dilibatkan dalam penanggulangan TB namun menyatakan siap berkontribusi sesuai porsinya dan mengusulkan penggunaan teknologi informasi yang praktis dalam keterlibatan notifikasi kasus. Dinas Kesehatan telah menerbitkan Rencana Aksi Daerah TB namun sistem teknis pelibatan praktisi swasta belum diprioritaskan. Kepala Puskesmas kurang menjalankan fungsi kepemimpinannya sebagai penanggungjawab kewilayahan termasuk dalam hal pelibatan praktisi swasta dalam sistem PPM TB di wilayahnya. Organisasi profesi (IDI) belum sepenuhnya dilibatkan dalam penanggulangan TB. Simpulan: Peran Dinas Kesehatan sebagai perancang dan penggerak sistem PPM cukup mendasar, namun peran vital kepemimpinan inovatif Kepala Puskesmas sebagai penanggungjawab kewilayahan sangat dibutuhkan untuk mampu menggerakkan sistem PPM termasuk upaya pelibatan praktisi swasta.
Strategi kepala puskesmas mengoptimalkan work engagement bidan desa di wilayah pedesaan Kabupaten Pati (pengalaman di Puskesmas Gabus I)
Authors: Syukria Nadia , Waluyo Teguh
Published: August 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendiskripsikan strategi kebijakan dan langkah konkreat yang diambil kepala puskesmas untuk mengoptimalkan work engagement bidan desa dalam program kesehatan ibu dan anak, yang dalam hal ini berfokus pada program post natal care. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan teknik pengambilan data observasi partisipasi bidan desa Puskesmas Gabus I dan wawancara mendalam dengan kapus serta pihak-pihak terkait. Kepala puskesmas memberikan keleluasaan dan kewenangan penuh namun bersyarat kepada bidan desa dalam mengelola ANC, PNC dan program lain terkait kesehatan ibu. Hasil strategi tersebut melahirkan inisiatif bidan desa seperti memiliki peralatan tambahan di poskesdes/polindes selain standar yang ditentukan, membentuk whatsapp group bagi bumil dan bufas, dan terjalin kerjasama yang kuat dengan pemerintahan desa dan warga setempat. Kapus memposisikan semua bidan desa sebagai partner kerja dengan perlakuan sama namun tetap berdasar asas keadilan. Sesama bidan desa bekerjasama dan bahu membahu melayani masyarakat tanpa adanya persaingan dan perselisihan, nilai tertinggi work engagement bidan desa terletak pada kenyamanan bekerja dan dukungan dari pimpinan meskipun masing-masing personal finansial tidak tercukupi. Bentuk monitoring dan evaluasi yang dilakukan kapus terhadap bidan desa selain dari laporan juga dilakukan sidak pada masyarakat tanpa atau dengan diketahui bidan desa, pemantauan kegiatan menggunakan chat maupun video call secara pribadi dan apabila bidan desa mendapat masalah, kapus tidak hanya menjadi juri namun juga memposisikan diri sebagai tim untuk menemukan solusi. Berdasarkan data yang dihimpun, dalam sepuluh tahun terakhir kejadian kematian ibu baik pada masa hamil, melahirkan maupun nifas hanya terdapat satu atau dua kasus saja dan lebih sering nol kasus kematian ibu. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa dukungan, kerjasama dan strategi kebijakan kepala puskesmas yang tepat menjadi salah satu faktor utama mendorong work engagement bidan desa dalam menyelesaikan tanggungjawab dan mengoptimalkan kinerja. Implikasi praktis dari work engagement tersebut adalah pelayanan PNC yang optimal sehingga kesehatan ibu dan bayi terpantau sejak dini dan berkelanjutan.
Potential social media campaign challenge towards physical activity in modern era
Authors: Hasanah Nurlienda , Nabawiyah Hafidhotun
Published: August 2018

The phenomenon of social media interactions can influence awareness behavior into multiple layers of firm-initiated, communitiated actions and provides a theoretical understanding of what firms and community accomplish using social media.The aim of this study isto explore community response of “promkes.net” as a program about “melawan mager” (sedentary lifestyle challenge) by social media campaign using hashtag #7hariMelawanMager. This study was a literature review, using supported document and mini-survey about the challenge at social media campaign using Instagram story survey and Facebook polling in 1 days and also challenge’s founder interview.As the result in three weeks after the launching challenge, there were 41 posting in Instagram with 9 people completed the #7harimelawanmager challenge and 33 posting in  FB with 13 people completed the challenge via FB. The social media challenge raising physical activity awareness from the society, yet there were 17 people who fulfill the promkes_net Instagram story survey and 5 of 15 people did not know about the campaign via FB’s author polling.At the end of review, there are 98 people and still counting who join the challenges. Online community based were built on Facebook for sharing & motivating each other, starting from social media challenges. Health campaign by social media using hashtag #7harimelawanmager potentially raising physical activity awareness but this campaign should be sustainable and have any improvement in several periods. Furthermore, society can become more aware what happen and participate in this issue.
Analysis of Segmentation Parameters Effect towards Parallel Processing Time on Fuzzy C Means Algorithm
Authors: Ramdani Cepi , Soesanti Indah , Wibirama Sunu
Published: August 2018

Fuzzy C Means algorithm or FCM is one of many clustering algorithms that has better accuracy to solve problems related to segmentation. Its application is almost in every aspects of life and many disciplines of science. However, this algorithm has some shortcomings, one of them is the large amount of processing time consumption. This research conducted mainly to do an analysis about the effect of segmentation parameters towards processing time in sequential and parallel. The other goal is to reduce the processing time of segmentation process using parallel approach. Parallel processing applied on Nvidia GeForce GT540M GPU using CUDA v8.0 framework. The experiment conducted on natural RGB color image sized 256x256 and 512x512. The settings of segmentation parameter values were done as follows, weight in range (2-3), number of iteration (50-150), number of cluster (2-8), and error tolerance or epsilon (0.1 – 1e-06). The results obtained by this research as follows, parallel processing time is faster 4.5 times than sequential time with similarity level of image segmentations generated both of processing types is 100%. The influence of segmentation parameter values towards processing times in sequential and parallel can be concluded as follows, the greater value of weight parameter then the sequential processing time becomes short, however it has no effects on parallel processing time. For iteration and cluster parameters, the greater their values will make processing time consuming in sequential and parallel become large. Meanwhile the epsilon parameter has no effect or has an unpredictable tendency on both of processing time.
Effect of Load Growth on PLTH Baron Techno Park Performance
Authors: Pae Mychael Gatriser , Prasetyo Tegar , Suharyanto Suharyanto , Haryono T. , Prasetyo Ridwan Budi
Published: August 2018

The reliability of stand-alone and hybrid power plant systems was dependent on electrical loads that the system must supply. For example, on renewable energy sources (RES), Reviews of those systems needs to be calculated well before the development process. One of the most important processes in the initial calculation is the electrical load that must be supplied by the system. The electrical load has a major influence on the amount of power generating capacity. A power plant that has higher electricity production than the load to be fulfilled was considered capable of meeting the system electrical load requirements. However, in terms of the reliability, it is considered as a loss because it will affect the life of the components and the high cost of operating from the system. Therefore, this research discusses the effect of load growth on hybrid power plant system performance of Baron Techno Park. The result of the research shows that the total electricity production of Baron Techno Park hybrid power plant system is 319.695 kWh/year with Net Present Cost (NPC) is $560.077 and the cost of energy (COE) is $0.64/kWh. Total electricity consumption of the PLTH Baron Techno Park is 67.413 kWh/year with total excess electrical energy is 245,547 kWh/year. Load growth of 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% of the total current load affect the consumption of electric energy, excess electrical energy, and COE. The higher the load growth will affect the total electricity consumption that is increasingly higher so that the total excess electrical energy is lower. This research found that the performance of the system is not influenced by load growth. The highest performance of the system is resulted by the wind turbine of 72.62%, followed by solar panels of 18.82%, and biodiesel of 8.56%.
Single Phase Full Bridge Inverter Control as Reactive Power Compensator
Authors: Nugroho Anang Budhi , Firmansyah Eka , Suharyanto Suharyanto
Published: August 2018

The drop of local load voltage on the distribution system is an indicator that the system experiences reactive power shortage. It can be overcome by an inverter controlled to compensate reactive power. The benefit of the inverter is that it is easily configured with a variety of functions. This paper presents the control configuration of inverter as reactive power compensators. The method used is a current control system of the proportional integrator (PI) – dq based transformation. This method generates reactive power by regulating the current domain (Id, ref = 0), while the current domain (Iq,ref) is set according to the need. Phase locked loop (PLL) is added so that the inverter can be synchronized well with the grid. According to the analysis of the PI current control, the local load voltage is stable at 219.88 Vrms and the reactive power generated by the inverter is 298 VAR with steady state error 0.11% of the reference power without oscillation.
Online Perspectives on ASEAN-Japan Relations: An Analysis of ASEAN-related Japanese Tweets
Authors: Pratidina Indah S
Published: August 2018

ASEAN targets internal integration and strong external relations with its partner countries. Japan has stressed its long-standing support for ASEAN. The year 2013 saw the 40th anniversary of Japan-ASEAN relations when Japanese state actors put considerable efforts into marking this anniversary. Although Japan remains one of ASEAN's largest trading partners and sources of foreign direct investment, recent years has witnessed power relations dynamic in the region with China and South Korea actively engaging as well. State actors’ statements and mainstream media coverage on ASEAN-Japan relations, particularly on economic and political security issues, had been the heavy focus of scholars interested in the field. An analysis of social media, and in particular Twitter, offers alternative insights for a more comprehensive observation.  The total of 3.29 million tweets containing the word “ASEAN” were collected from November 2013 to December 2015. From the dataset, it was identified that tweets using Japanese language are the third highest in volume after Indonesian and English. Content analyses were conducted to answer the questions on how ASEAN as an entity is viewed by the populations of its partner countries; which aspects of the integration project attract Twitter users’ interests also, in the relation to strong external relations that ASEAN want to pursue, which countries are mentioned in the tweets and on which aspects? Using keywords from the Blueprints of ASEAN Community’s integration aspects, the tweets were categorized as related to economics, political-security and socio-cultural topics. Countries mentioned in the dataset were counted and then categorized according to these aspects as well. The study finds economic and political-security themed tweets are the largest in volume with heavy mentioning of Japan, China and South Korea. Results suggest that online conversations about ASEAN are still strongly influenced by government and mainstream media’s agenda.
Editorial Foreword
Authors: Reid Anthony
Published: August 2018

It is a pleasure to introduce this second issue of the enterprising new journal, IKAT: The Indonesian Journal of Southeast Asian Studies.  It is breaking new ground in opening Indonesia to its region, and establishing a high standard of scholarly publication in English. It is good to see Southeast Asians taking up the challenge of understanding their own region. As the Orientalist tradition of Europe weakens, institutions and individuals in the region must take up the challenge of understanding, preserving and analyzing Southeast Asian cultures, many of them endangered. Southeast Asian Studies must return to Southeast Asia, and IKAT is certainly helping this process.
Comentarios al nuevo régimen de aguas subterráneas a partir de la reforma al Código de Aguas de 2005
Authors: Carrasco Quiroga Edesio
Published: August 2018

This work deals with the new ground waters regime which started to rule from the beginning of the Water Code reform dated June 16, 2005. Together with analyzing and making remarks on each of the different new dispositions the legal modification introduced to the mentioned title concerning ground waters, Resolution N° 341 of the General Administration of Waters has been analyzed. lt complements said reform, especially mentioning the higher margins of discretionary administration introduced through both regulations. In summary the mentioned reform was insufficient, at least concerning ground waters due to the fact that an important part of its current.
Las potestades públicas de la Administración del Estado en la tutela de los intereses públicos: a propósito de la sentencia 634/2007 del Tribunal Constitucional
Authors: Ferrada Bórquez Juan Carlos
Published: August 2018

This paper examines the implications of the general interests and administrative authorities in the Chilean Administrative Law, based in sentence 634/2006 of the Constitutional Court. Using this sentence as a background, it is possible to explain the role that general or public interests play in the Chilean Legal System, the tutelage of them by the state institutions, particularly, by the administrative agencies and the prerogatives that they have in order to enforce the regulations that establish and protect those interests. In this context, what is being studied is the way in which these legal categories interact in the constitutional and legal rulings concerning access to administrative documentation. The new article 8° of the National Constitution and article 13 of the Constitutional Organic Statute with General Foundations of the State Administration, are kept as a reference. Then the theoretical convictions are campared in this matter with what has been determined by the Constitutional Court in Sentence 634/2006, accounting for the imprecisions and mistakes incurred in the ruling and the consequences it has for the systematic comprehension of Administrative Law.
Adjudicación, valores fundamentales y diálogo
Authors: Guiloff Matías
Published: August 2018

This paper assumes as a premise and tries to explain Chile's main manner of solving its disagreements, through the judicialization of politics. On said grounds it exposes the various difficulties that this form of solving disagreements entails, for the purposes of which it starts by addressing from a compared constitutional theory perspective some of them, specifically those dealing with the idea that courts discipline politics through the imposition of fundamental values. Next, it scrutinizes judicial decisions in Chile dealing with two of the issues that cause much of these disagreements, demands for recognition and redistribution.
El principio de culpabilidad:
Authors: Cárdenas Aravena Claudia Marcela
Published: August 2018

The article provides a perspective look of the current situation of the culpability principie in the Civil Law doctrine. It begins setting a notion and reviewing the fundamental aspects of the principie. It then explains the relationship between the culpability principie and the concept of culpability, in order to review the main trends in the discussion ofthe latter. Finally, the paper deals with the so called crisis ofthe culpability principie, to end with a summary of the majority's conclusion regarding the need to preserve it.
Sobre el Anteproyecto de Código Procesal Civil Chileno de 2006
Authors: Ortells Ramos Manuel
Published: August 2018

The author globally analyzes the draft bill of the Chilean Civil Procedural Code, contributing with some warnings and critiques to the pre-legislator from dijferent perspectives. Among them we find the constitutional configuration of the fundamental right of access to justice; the comprehension of the procedural-legal relationship and the faculties of the parts concerning the proceedings; the boundaries of some legal authorities concerning the evidence, etc.
Unveiling Saudi Feminism(s): Historicization, Heterogeneity, and Corporeality in Women’s Movements
Authors: Lim Merlyna
Published: August 2018

Background Current Western discourses on women’s movements in Saudi Arabia proffer an understanding that is adverse to history and sidelines the region’s local knowledges, replacing such knowledges with a techno-utopian assumption that technology would produce better social or political conditions, and exhibit a pattern of disembodiment.Analysis  This article endeavours to disturb ahistorical, monolithic, and disembodied accounts of Saudi women’s movements through three interventions: the historicization of the Saudi women’s activism and feminist movements; the recognition of the heterogeneity of Saudi women’s movements; and finally, the acknowledgement of the corporeality of Saudi women’s resistance.Conclusion and implications These interventions facilitate a better, more nuanced, and more contextual understanding of revolutionary and feminist practices, not only in Saudi Arabia, but also elsewhere in the world.Contexte  Les discours occidentaux actuels dépeignent les mouvements féministes en Arabie saoudite d’une manière qui est contraire à l’histoire et qui marginalise les savoirs locaux de la région. Ces discours occidentaux remplacent les savoirs locaux par une approche techno-utopique selon laquelle la technologie réaliserait de meilleures conditions sociales ou politiques. Ces discours manifestent en outre une tendance vers la désincarnation.Analyse  Cet article met en question les comptes rendus ahistoriques, monolithiques et désincarnés sur les mouvements féministes saoudiens en soulignant : l’historicisation du militantisme des femmes saoudiennes et des mouvements féministes dans le pays; la reconnaissance de l’hétérogénéité des mouvements féministes saoudiens; et finalement la corporalité de la résistance par les femmes saoudiennes.Conclusion et implications  Ces mises au point permettent une meilleure compréhension, mieux contextualisée et plus nuancée, de pratiques révolutionnaires et féministes, non seulement en Arabie saoudite mais aussi ailleurs dans le monde.
MONISMO E PLURALISMO NA DINÂMICA DO PODER POLÍTICO. DA ROMANIDADE À ACTUALIDADE
MONISM AND PLURALISM IN THE DYNAMICS OF POLIT-ICAL POWER. FROM ROMANITY TO THE PRESENT
Authors: Nogueira José A. A. Duarte
Published: August 2018

O monismo e o pluralismo jurídico nas suas múltiplas variantes, encontram-se tendencialmente associados a formas de governo inseparáveis de diferentes níveis de centralização. A observação jurídico-histórica das sociedades desde tempos longínquos até à actualidade, sugere-o sem grande margem de dúvida. Pragmaticamente observadas, as variações no seu próprio tempo permitem, se não antecipar, pelo menos especular sobre a evolução futura dessas variáveis. A decisão política na aparência determinante em cada momento, torna-se assim em alguma medida uma necessidade, na qual apenas os contornos são verdadeira-mente manipuláveis.
O meio: algumas questões entre Werner Herzog e a antropologia
Authors: Silva Macedo Eric
Published: August 2018

O artigo investiga a noção de meio a partir da análise de filmes de Werner Herzog. Aposta-se que sua obra é um ponto de partida interessante para discutir relações entre o humano e o meio, especialmente relações que passam por composições do humano com o mundo mais-que-humano, que anima suas ações. A intenção é, tomando inspiração no procedimento do próprio Herzog em relação aos temas que ele filma, encontrar um conceito de meio que permita, no campo da Antropologia, pensar ligações do humano com aquilo que o cerca sem que seja necessário lançar mão de uma ideia transcendente e unitária de Natureza.
A Poética de Aristóteles e as humanidades digitais: Da análise dos clássicos à criação de algoritmos
Authors: Araujo Marcelo de
Published: August 2018

Este artigo se divide em duas partes. A primeira parte trata da Poética de Aristóteles, mais especificamente do modo como Aristóteles descreve a estrutura da narrativa dramática no contexto da antiguidade. Na segunda parte do artigo mostro como, a partir do século XIX, surgiram algumas tentativas de se representar em termos visuais a estrutura da narrativa dramática, tal como ela foi descrita por Aristóteles na Poética. Graças a desenvolvimentos recentes no âmbito da computação e da inteligência artificial, a representação gráfica da estrutura narrativa de obras literárias pode agora ser gerada por algoritmos. Na parte final do artigo discuto então algumas possíveis implicações decorrentes da utilização de algoritmos na análise de obras literárias. A principal implicação diz respeito à redefinição, ou pelo menos ampliação, do conceito de “leitor.”
A MORFOLOGIA DO RESUMO E DA INTRODUÇÃO NOS TRABALHOS CIENTÍFICOS EM CONSONÂNCIA COM AS NORMAS DA ASSOCIAÇÃO BRASILEIRA DE NORMAS TÉCNICAS
Authors: Alves Henrique Rosmaninho
Published: August 2018

O presente artigo traz em seu bojo uma análise da forma e do conteúdo do resumo e da introdução dos trabalhos acadêmicos. Objetiva principalmente indicar as diferenças entre estes dois elementos da pesquisa científica, mas também visa demonstrar as semelhanças existentes, as normas da Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas responsáveis por regulamentá-los, bem como as diferenças entre os resumos e introduções de trabalhos acadêmicos para os de outras espécies textuais. Trata-se de uma pesquisa explicativa na qual adotou-se para a coleta de informações exclusivamente análise bibliográfica e documental. Aponta-se, ao final do trabalho, como as principais distinções verificadas entre os conteúdos do resumo e da introdução no que tange ao aspecto formal a necessidade do primeiro ser redigido em parágrafo único e conter palavras chave e tradução em língua estrangeira e no que concerne aos aspectos materiais a presença imprescindível da menção do resultado no resumo e a vedação de sua menção na introdução.
A DELIMITAÇÃO DO ESPAÇO RURAL EM PORTO ALEGRE: TERRITÓRIO, REGIÃO E DESENVOLVIMENTO
Authors: Heberle Melissa , Turatti Luciana , Barden Júlia Elisabete
Published: August 2018

O presente artigo apresenta uma análise do projeto aprovado que recria a zona rural de Porto Alegre. O aporte teórico para o estudo lança mão, principalmente, dos conceitos de região, território e espaço rural. São apresentados os aspectos positivos e negativos do estudo de caso, a partir das diferentes visões suscitadas. Por fim, a discussão se apoia em reflexões sobre temas como desenvolvimento, desenvolvimento sustentável e desenvolvimento humano.
The Association of Program Ratios and Consolidation Choices: Evidence from Nonprofit Hospitals
Authors: Quosigk Benedikt M. , Forgione Dana A.
Published: August 2018

SYNOPSIS

The program expense ratio is widely used as a measure of nonprofit (NP) performance. It can be derived from either GAAP financial statements or IRS Form 990. However, these sources have conflicting disclosure requirements that can significantly affect the ratio. The FASB has consolidation requirements for GAAP financial statements, but allows wide latitude in how program-specific functional expenses are disclosed. The IRS requires disclosure of functional expenses on Form 990, but allows wide latitude in how the reporting entity is defined. Thus, the program ratio can vary significantly based on the accounting choices of management. We examine the association of program ratios and consolidation choices in NP hospitals using Form 990 data. We find that hospitals receiving support from unconsolidated affiliates realize significantly higher program ratios. The IRS and FASB should consider this finding when evaluating the latitude in reporting requirements for NP hospitals.

JEL Classifications: G1; G3; G18; G38; L3; L30; L31; L38; M4; M41; M48.

Data Availability: All data are from publicly available sources quoted in the text.
Do Firms Manage Their Credit Ratings? Evidence from Rating-Based Contracts
Authors: Zhang Xia (Eliza)
Published: August 2018

SYNOPSIS

This paper examines whether firms with rating-based performance-priced loan contracts (PPrating firms) manage cash flow from operations (CFO) and accruals to obtain better firm credit ratings. I find that for PPrating firms, both CFO management and accruals management, are positively associated with firm credit ratings. In the cross-section, the relation of CFO management and accruals management with firm ratings is less pronounced when there is a larger benefit associated with inflated firm ratings. These results support the view that financial statement manipulation helps PPrating firms achieve more favorable ratings; when these firms are subject to more stringent rating-agency monitoring, such manipulation proves less effective.

JEL Classifications: G18; G20; G28.
Incentivizing the Creative Process: From Initial Quantity to Eventual Creativity
Authors: Kachelmeier Steven J. , Wang Laura W. , Williamson Michael G.
Published: August 2018

In two experiments, we examine whether performance-contingent incentives facilitate the creative process by enhancing the initial preparation that precedes creative incubation. The defining characteristic of both experiments is a second-stage task that is separated in time from the first-stage implementation of different incentive schemes. In Experiment 1, the second stage takes place ten days after we implement conditions with quantity incentives, high-creativity incentives, incentives with a minimum-creativity threshold, and a fixed-pay control condition. In Experiment 2, we test the effects of incentives with an incubation period of 20 minutes, during which an experimenter escorts participants on a walk between compensated work periods. In both experiments, we find that participants with quantity incentives outperform the high-creativity production of their fixed-pay counterparts only in the second-stage task. Mediation analyses suggest that quantity-incentivized participants' propensity to try more divergent ideas in the first stage sparks their creativity advantage in the second stage.

JEL Classifications: D24; D91; M11; M41.
Academician Sergey Alekseevich Lebedev (1902 - 1974)
Authors: Samokhin V. P. , Meshcherinova K. V.
Published: August 2018

A brief review of the main works and achievements of Sergey Lebedev, a Soviet scientist and a specialist in a wide field, who made a fundamental contribution to the resolution of problems of stability of parallel operation of power plants, the formation and development of computational Sciences, is presented. He developed the principles of construction and structure of electronic computers (computer), organized the work of teams of developers of high-performance computers, their industrial production and training. Data on Lebedev's birth and family life, interesting facts from his activity, including details of education and scientific and practical work in the years of electrification of Russia, the great Patriotic war and the development of computer technology are given. Lebedev's merits were awarded Lenin (1966) and state prizes of the USSR (1950, 1969). In 1956 he was awarded the Title of hero of Socialist Labor. S. A. Lebedev called "father of computer science" in the USSR. He is a laureate of the "Computer Pioneer" medal of the IEEE international professional organization.
Complex Network Analysis of International Olive Oil Market
Authors: SOYYİĞİT Semanur , YAVUZASLAN Kıymet
Published: August 2018

Olive oil, as one of the symbols of healthy life, has become an irreplaceable nutrition in today’s world. World consumption of olive oil has increased significantly since 1990’s. However, there is a small number of countries which have comparative advantage in this market since olive is only produced in the Mediterranean countries. On the other hand, the fact that a product which is marketed by such limited producers also increases the importance of the countries concerned in terms of sustainable development in agriculture. Policies which will increase the supply of these countries yearly is important in terms of sustainable development in agriculture in order to meet the increasing demand in parallel with the world population growth.In this sense, the world olive oil trade from 1995 to 2015 is analyzed in this study. Network approach that has gained popularity in recent years is used since it gives healthier results than standard statistical methods. In this market, where the findings indicate that there is core-periphery structure, the centrality measure is examined to determine the impact of countries as an importer/exporter and evolution of this structure over the period.
The Effectiveness of eBook versus Printed Books in the Rural Schools in Indonesia at the Modern Learning Era
Authors: Budi Santoso Tri Nugroho , Siswandari Siswandari , Sawiji Hery
Published: August 2018

This article is an advanced research from previous research, which aimed to test the use of eBooks and printed books in the schools outside urban areas. This study employed a quantitative approach, using the General Linear Model (GML) through Univariate analysis technique. The data-collection Instruments were the students' learning outcomes' documents. The data obtained were processed using IBM SPSS Statistic 21. The results showed the value of Sig (0.000) < α (0.05) so that H0 is rejected. Hence, there is an influence of teaching materials on the students' learning outcomes. Covariant analysis results in column B by 5.573 points showed that the learning outcomes of the students who used eBooks were higher by 5.573 points than those using printed books. This study employs that rural schools also experience the impact of digitalization era in the modern learning era, as evidenced by the effectiveness of using eBooks which is higher than that of using printed books. Limited facilities are not the main thing in improving the quality of learning.
Latvian High-Tech Industry: Trends and Developments
Authors: Menaker Joseph , Ozoliņa Velga
Published: August 2018

The paper covers analysis of high-tech industry development in Latvia, as well as its facilitating and restricting factors. High-tech industries become more important in Latvia both in terms of export share and generated value added; also the number of enterprises and employees is increasing. A stable political system, enabling business environment, a relatively low corporate income tax rate, and government aid are considered as some of the most important facilitating factors. The paper emphasizes the government’s role in promoting and developing the high-tech manufacturing. The most significant limitations are the lack of skilled specialists and sophisticated real estate space, and the remote industrial supply companies and the service centres. Recommendations are given on the possible development directions, including improvements in manufacturing infrastructure, enhancements of the skill level of the labour force, and bringing up a new generation of entrepreneurs.
Agrilus (Uragrilus) guerini: a new species for the Romanian fauna (Coleoptera: Buprestidae)
Authors: Manci Cosmin-Ovidiu , Ruicănescu Adrian
Published: August 2018

Agrilus guerini Lacordaire is recorded for the first time in Romania, in Southern Transylvania. The occurrence of this species in Romania was expected, as it is present in neighbouring countries. A short description, some aspects of biology and ecology, and a distribution map of this species in Romania are given
PEER FEEDBACK OVER TIME
Authors: Smith Julia N. , O’Neill Thomas A.
Published: August 2018

Abstract –Given the ubiquity of teamwork in engineering education and industry1, developing teamwork skills in undergraduate students is a critical component of their training. This is supported by the inclusion of ‘individual and teamwork’ as a graduate attribute by the Canadian Engineering Accreditation Board2. The current work explores the development of teamwork skills through the use of multiple administrations of peer feedback, in order to explore the value of using several administrations and support past findings that have suggested increased administrations provide incremental improvements.

Additionally, the paper discusses the use of an empirically validated and user-friendly tool used to deliver the peer feedback assessments. The results suggest that students find the tool easy to use and that they believed the feedback they received and gave was accurate and useful. Together, these results suggest that peer feedback, delivered using the ITPMetrics.com platform, is an effective and well-received method of fostering soft-skill development in engineering students.
Engineering Education through a Flipped Classroom Model
Authors: Wang David , Gomes Adam
Published: August 2018

Abstract – A flipped classroom model is used to teach a 4th year multi-variable control systems course. This course is a technical elective and is not in the core curriculum. The capstone project is to model and control a nonlinear robot in simulation. The students are interdisciplinary Engineering students (Mechanical, Mechatronics, Computer and Electrical). Building upon accepted best practices for flipped classrooms, several additional enhancements are applied and evaluated. The results of student surveys as well as a comparison of the results of student performance in the capstone project between traditional and flipped lecturing techniques are presented. It is believed that the enhancements that were implemented can aid in future flipped classroom initiatives.