bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A novel radiofrequency modulation therapy versus routine physiotherapy modalities in treatment of myofascial pelvic pain syndrome: a pilot randomized trial
Authors: Ashtiani Elaheh Miri , Shokouhi Nasim , Mohseni Mona , Saedi Nafiseh , Haeri-Mehrizi Ali Asghar , Bakhtiyari Mahmood
Published: January 2023

Objective The current study aimed to compare the effectiveness of novel radiofrequency modulation (RM) therapy with a tailored physiotherapy course for patients with chronic pelvic pain (CPP) of myofascial origin, also known as myofascial pelvic pain syndrome (MPPS).Methods We enrolled 46 patients with myofascial CPP to compare the effectiveness of a 10-session routine physiotherapy course versus a 6-session RM with an integrated device (HIGGS) in alleviating MPPS morbidity and pelvic floor muscle (PFM) rehabilitation. The primary outcome was reduction in pelvic pain after the final session and in the follow-up period 3 months after the final intervention session.Results The 6-session therapy in the RM group and the manual, biofeedback, and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation therapies in the physiotherapy group were similarly effective in reducing pain and improving PFM endurance after the final intervention session in each group, whereas perineometer readings and PFM strength were associated with greater improvements in the physiotherapy group.Conclusion The results of this study demonstrated comparable effectiveness of RM in the management of MPPS and improvement of PFM function compared to routine physiotherapy programs with fewer sessions of therapy.
UTILIZAÇÃO DA REENGENHARIA, ALIADA A PROTOTIPAGEM, NA MANUTENÇÃO DE EQUIPAMENTOS LABORATORIAIS DA UNESP – CAMPUS DE GUARATINGUETÁ
Authors: Mattos Vitoria de Oliveira , Ferraz Renan Augusto Sigaud , Fukai Rafael Issao , Sousa Denise Gabriele Lourenzoni de Carvalho , Laguna João Pedro Monterani , Marques Lucas Ramos , Sampaio Daniel Julien Barros da Silva , Martins Marcelo Sampaio
Published: January 2023

A aplicação da reengenharia e prototipagem nos ambientes de ensino tem trazido uma grande mudança na forma de como se deve conduzir a aplicação de conceitos, antes, puramente teóricos com a possibilidade de se aplica-los na prática educacional da engenharia. Objetivando a colaboração com os laboratórios de ensino da UNESP – Campus de Guaratinguetá, o Grupo PET – Engenharia Mecânica se propôs a recuperar diversos equipamentos laboratoriais, utilizados nas disciplinas de Física Experimental dos cursos de engenharia e licenciaturas do campus, que apresentavam defeitos em razão do uso, em botões de acionamento de reguladores de tensões. Para isso, a partir de um software de modelagem 3D foi possível desenhar esses botões de acionamento, prepara-los para a impressão 3D em outro software de ajustes, seguido da impressão. Foram impressos 120 botões de acionamento e foi possível recuperar 12 equipamentos que estavam em vias de serem descartados por fata destas peças, indicando que a prototipagem pode ser muito útil para a aplicação rápida na recuperação de equipamentos.
APLICAÇÃO DO MAPEAMENTO DE FLUXO DE VALOR NO PROCESSO PRODUTIVO DE UMA EMPRESA PRODUTORA DE POLIETILENO EXPANDIDO DE BAIXA DENSIDADE
Authors: Rieg Denise Luciana , Permigiani Arthur Marques , Prado Julia , Scramim Fernando Cezar Leandro
Published: January 2023

O presente artigo tem por objetivo central identificar desperdícios no processo produtivo de uma empresa produtora de polietileno expandido de baixa densidade (PEBD) por meio de mapas de fluxo de valor (VSM - Value Stream Mapping) e, a partir daí, propor ações de melhorias. A empresa estudada – Ferpex - tem convivido com desperdícios em seu processo produtivo, como os de espera e de superprodução que contribuem para aumento do lead time e redução do índice de produtividade. Para a condução desse estudo de caso, foram utilizadas como fontes de evidência entrevistas com funcionários do processo produtivo sob investigação, observação in loco e análise de documentos fornecidos pela empresa. Este trabalho, além de corroborar para o aumento da eficiência dos processos produtivos da Ferpex, contribui no debate acerca da ferramenta VSM, dado sua implementação em um caso real. Apesar de ampla discussão na literatura nos últimos anos acerca do VSM, ainda permanecem questionamentos relacionados à sua implementação prática, sendo necessário verificar e analisar a forma como o VSM vem sendo empregado pelas empresas e quais os benefícios obtidos a partir de sua implementação. Os resultados mostram que o principal benefício da adoção do VSM foi a redução do lead time do processo estudado em 1,6 dias (38,4 horas), e as principais métricas utilizadas na análise da aplicação da ferramenta VSM foram takt time, lead time e tempo de valor agregado.
Malnutrion In Patient Cancer
Authors: Elio Carmen
Published: January 2023

Nutrition is an important part on the implementation of cancer, both in patients who are undergoing therapy, restoration of the therapy, in a State of remission or to prevent a recurrence. Nutritional status in cancer patients is known to correlate with response therapy, prognosis and quality of life. More or less 30-87% of cancer patients experiencing malnutrition before undergoing therapy. The incidence of malnutrition vary depending on the origin of cancer, for example in patients with pancreatic cancer and gaster are experiencing malnutrition to 85%, 66% in lung cancer, and 35% in breast cancer. One of the problems of nutrients that need attention in cancer patients is the kaheksia. The malnutrition common in advance because the nutrition component of the intake not as recommended.
The Word Illuminated: Form and Function of Qurʾanic Manuscripts from the Seventh to Seventeenth Centuries
Authors: Rettig Simon , Mirza Sana
Published: January 2023

This volume comprises a selection of papers delivered at the symposium “The Word Illuminated: Form and Function of Qurʾanic Manuscripts” held at the Arthur M. Sackler Gallery from 1 to 3 December 2016 and organized in conjunction with the exhibition The Art of the Qurʾan: Treasures from the Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts. Authors investigate the materiality of luxury Qurʾans, from the lavish use of costly materials such as gold and parchment, the development of special scripts, and intricate illuminated designs to the meticulously tooled bindings. In addition to examining the physical features of Qurʾanic volumes, the authors put the manuscripts in their artistic, historic, and religious contexts to understand more fully the transformation of these works into potent symbols of piety and political and religious authority and into instruments of legitimacy. Over the centuries, many of the Qurʾans were offered as diplomatic gifts or taken as booty and endowed to mosques, tombs, and other religious complexes to perpetuate and transmit their exceptional baraka (divine blessing). As the Qurʾans changed ownership, they also acquired a complex and layered afterlife, which has further enriched their identity well into the present.
The Nature Relationship Between Journalists and Politicians and its impact on Objectivity
Authors: Khalid Ahmed Barham
Published: January 2023

This study explores the relationship between journalists and their sources particularly the poli- tician’s news sources. The study attempts to highlight the nature relationship between that two parties. The journalist-politician interplay In Kurdistan region is questionable and complicated in consequence to public sphere in the region. The study’s finding is that there is a large degree of interplay between these parts, an outdome that strengthens the findings of previous research in this field. The conclusions are also support recent research arguing that the certain variables such as trust and common control governed this relationship as well as recognising the importance of professional norms journalist-politician. Additionally, both sides must keep the distance between them as they require manoeuvring space in which they can create and uphold a balance of power in the relationship to serve the professionalism values. The interplay between the two groups is motely uncharacteristic, both groups attempt to utilize other side to their interests.
Історико-правові аспекти становлення особистих немайнових відносин в цивільному законодавстві Україні
Authors: Басенко Р. О. , Аванесян Г. М. , Коваленко В. Ф.
Published: January 2023

У статті представлено аналіз історико-правових аспектів ґенези особистих немайнових прав та відносин у системі цивільного законодавства України. Звернено увагу на той факт, що феномен особистих немайнових прав відповідає правовій гуманістичній філософії та антропологічним уявленням про людину як найвищу цінність. Наголошено, що захист особистих немайнових прав та правове регулювання особистих немайнових відносин визначають автономність, індивідуальність та самоцінність особи, забезпечують збагачення її сутнісних сил, сприяють досягненню фізичного, духовного та соціального благополуччя.  Особливу увагу у дослідженні приділено аналізові специфіки розвитку особистих немайнових прав та відносин в різні періоди українського історичного процесу. Проаналізовано історичні тенденції та закономірності захисту та поліпшення особистих немайнових прав, розглянуто історичну динаміку їхнього законодавчого регулювання. Зроблено висновок про важливість законодавчого регулювання та правового захисту особистих немайнових прав і відносин.
Міжнародно-правовий захист цивільного населення під час збройних конфліктів
Authors: Падалка М. А.
Published: January 2023

Стаття присвячена питанням міжнародного захисту цивільного населення під час збройних конфліктів. Виявлено, що дане питання є недостатньо врегульованим у міжнародному гуманітарному праві. У статті визначені міжнародно-правові акти, які регулюють питання захисту та правового статусу цивільних осіб під час війни. З’ясовано, що Україна ратифікувала всі необхідні міжнародні договори у цій сфері, а тому на неї поширюються приписи даних документів. Предметом даної роботи виступає міжнародний захист саме цивільного населення під час війни. Тому у статті було досліджено правовий статус цивільного населення. Визначений також перелік осіб, які не можуть бути віднесені до цивільних. У даній статті також визначено критерії безпосередньої участі у воєнних діях, до яких віднесені прямий причинно-наслідковий зв’язок між актами участі й наслідками; застосування сили з боку цивільних осіб; ворожі дії без застосування зброї (транспортування зброї, доставляння за місцем призначення); вербування осіб для участі у воєнних діях.
Європейський парламентаризм: становлення та тенденції розвитку
Authors: Жадан О. В.
Published: January 2023

Досліджено історичні передумови формування витоків європейського парламентаризму. Визначено історичні аспекти формування законодавчої гілки влади в Європі, серед яких збільшення повноважень парламенту і уряду, який він призначає, за рахунок повноважень монарха, і розширення виборчого права. Виділено хронологічні періоди розвитку європейського парламентаризму. Перший етап охоплює процеси виникнення та становлення органів законодавчої влади і відноситься до середньовіччя. На другому етапі відбувалося поступове зменшення впливу представницьких органів влади у загальній системі державного управління. Третій етап, що триває до теперішнього часу, остаточно визначив місце парламентських структур в системі поділу влади, при цьому спостерігається дві тенденції: з одного боку деяке зменшення реальної влади парламентів, а з іншого, поява нових обнадійливих тенденцій розвитку представницької влади.
Impact of Urbanization on Declining Mangrove Health of Goa
Authors: Mishra Shwetakshi
Published: January 2023

Mangrove ecosystems are dense forests along the tidal estuaries and comprise incredible biological diversity. Mangrove trees are salt tolerant and survive in muddy anaerobic soils by the presence of pneumatophores (breathing roots). Mangroves have crucial ecological and economic importance. They carry out the source and sink in the carbon cycle, and protect the coasts from floods, tsunamis and other disasters. Mangrove leaves and bark are potential sources of pharmaceutical compounds to treat AIDS, jaundice and cancer. However, unregulated urban development, increased pollution, altered distribution and national highway expansion, bridges and increased tourism has resulted in the most destructive impact on mangrove forest. In the present study, a field survey of mangrove sites in Goa like the areas of Cortalim, Ribandar, Old Goa, etc. has conducted to observe the mangrove morphology, and growing pattern and analyse the impact of urbanization on declining mangrove health. Further, a survey was conducted to track public awareness about the declining mangrove ecosystem. The individuals were divided into four different categories and five questions were asked including whether they are aware of mangroves, their occurrence, their decline, and measures to protect them. Results suggest that most people are aware of declining mangroves but haven't experienced mangrove declines in their locality. Most people suggest that creating awareness, building mangrove farms and implementing strict rules can help in conserving mangroves.
Efforts to Improve Learning Achievement Theme 3 Objects Around Me Subtheme 1 Morning Activities by Applying Simulation Learning Methods to Students of Grade I Min 3 Jakarta Academic Year 2019/2020
Authors: Yuliatin Yuliatin
Published: January 2023

This research is based on the following problems: (a) Does Simulation learning affect Thematic learning achievement in grade I students? (b) How high is the level of mastery of Thematic subject matter with the application of simulation learning methods to grade I, students? The objectives of this study are: (a) To reveal the effect of Simulation learning on Thematic learning achievement in grade I students. (b) Want to know how far the understanding and mastery of Thematic subjects after the application of Simulation learning to grade I, students.  This study used three rounds of action research. Each round consists of four stages, namely: design, activity and observation, reflection, and revision. The target of this study was Grade I students. The data obtained are in the form of formative test results and observation sheets for teaching and learning activities. From the results of the analysts, it was found that student learning achievement increased from cycle I to cycle III, namely, cycle I (60%,), cycle II (78%), and cycle III (100%). The conclusion of this study is that Simulation can have a positive effect on the learning motivation of Grade I students, and this learning model can be used as an alternative to Thematic learning.
Strategy for Developing Mount Gajah Tourism as a Tourism Destination in Getasan
Authors: Lukuaka Desi , Elvina Mia , Maudjawa Oskar Katanga , Wijono Sutarto
Published: January 2023

Coronavirus Disease or Covid-19 has swept the world and taken a lot of casualties and all human life has been paralyzed. In addition, the Covid-19 pandemic has also had an impact on the community's economy which caused a financial crisis due to the termination of work for employees, and businesses that had to be closed both in the culinary, fashion, and tourism fields. The tourism industry is one of the sources of national income that plays a role in improving the welfare of the local community. Mount Gajah is one of the new tourist attractions in Getasan – Central Java. Tourism development strategies are needed to maximize profits and reduce the problem of efforts to develop tourism destinations post-covid-19. This research was conducted to determine the strategies used in the development of elephant mountain tourism. The results showed that there are several strategies that can be applied to develop tourist areas, namely increasing the promotion of elephant mountain tourism, paying attention to accessibility, and elephant mountain areas as a support for tourism development in Getasan.
The Effect of Job Satisfaction on Staff Retention and
Attrition at GCB Bank PLC in Upper East Region of
Ghana
Authors: Muda Veronica , Opoku Oscar Agyemang , Anim Jerry , Dadzie Isaac Opoku-
Published: January 2023

The research aimed to assess the link among bank employees using the GCB Bank
for the study of job satisfaction and employee attrition. The study employed case study of the
quantitative approach. Out of the 325, simple random sampling was adopted to select 130
employees of GCB in Upper East. Questionnaire was the main data collection instrument
used. The data gathered were analysed using frequencies, percentages means, and standard
deviations as well Pearson correlation and regression. The study found that job satisfaction
affects retention of employees. When any component of job satisfaction is troubled, it will
directly affect the employee turnover. Employee satisfaction can positively impact the
organization as it increases employee productivity, performance, quality of work, profits,
commitment to the organization and reduces turnover and absenteeism. Therefore, the study
recommended that employers engage in practices that support good working relationships
and benefits; job satisfaction improves because workers tend to believe that the company is
using their skills, appreciating their service and commitment. In turn, higher job satisfaction
generally results in higher levels of employee retention. Also, management should always
provide an enabling environment that protects the health and safety of employees and
minimizes stress. Incorporate a climate of trust by being honest with employees, treating
them fairly, justly and consistently, keeping its words, and showing willingness to listen to
the comments and suggestions made by employees during processes of consultation and
participation.
A. Cuyvers, The EU as a Confederal Union of Sovereign Member Peoples: Exploring the potential of American (con)federalism and popular sovereignty for a constitutional theory of the EU (diss. Leiden)
Authors: Vandenbruwaene W.
Published: January 2023

The EU as a Confederal Union of Sovereign Member Peoples: Exploring the potential of American (con)federalism and popular sovereignty for a constitutional theory of the EU (diss. Leiden)

Het debat over de aard van de Europese Unie woedt al lang: de Europese Unie kan namelijk moeilijk worden gevat in klassieke staatsrechtelijke paradigmata, omdat deze geënt zijn op de natiestaat. Zo luidt bijvoorbeeld een van de terugkerende vragen: is de EU een federale staatsvorm of niet? Volgens de klassieke benadering van Jellinek ontbeert de EU een handhavingsapparaat, en betreft het dus geen staat. Maar hoe moeten we dan de EU concipiëren? Het antwoord op deze vraag is niet enkel belangrijk op zichzelf, maar vooral met het oog op de legitimerende functie die staatsrechtelijke begrippen met zich brengen. Tegenover auteurs die in de EU een federaal systeem zien, staan anderen die erop wijzen dat de EU een Europese demos ontbeert, waardoor men, meer fundamenteel, haar legitimiteit in vraag stelt. Het doctoraal proefschrift dat in deze bijdrage wordt besproken, biedt een bijzonder interessante bijdrage aan dit debat. In wat volgt, worden eerst de principiële stellingen en voornaamste argumenten van het proefschrift besproken, waarna enkele beschouwingen worden geopperd. Het werk bestaat uit drie delen, waarbij het derde meer concrete toepassingen biedt van de twee eerste delen. Ik bespreek ze afzonderlijk.
Analisis Tingkat Penyebaran Suhu Inkubator Bayi Dengan Sensor DS18B20
Authors: Arianto Eko , Siswoyo Agus
Published: January 2023

Inkubator bayi adalah alat khusus yang digunakan bayi baru lahir yang digunakan untuk menjaga suhu bayi tetap hangat. Suhu di dalam inkubator bayi bisa di atur sesuai dengan kebutuhan bayi. Bayi yang paling banyak membutuhkan inkubator adalah bayi yang lahir prematur dan bayi yang lahir dengan berat rendah. Inkubator bayi yang baik adalah yang dapat menjaga suhu yang dibutuhkan secara stabil dan merata diseluruh ruang. Pada penelitian ini akan fokus pada pengamatan pada penyebaran suhu di dalam inkubator bayi. Pengujian pada penelitian ini akan menggunakan inkubator bayi skala lab. Inkubator bayi akan di setting pada suhu 32℃ kemudian sensor-sensor suhu DS18B20 akan diletakkan di empat sisi di dalam ruang inkubator bayi tersebut. Kemudian akan dilakukan pengukuran selama 30 menit dan diambil data berjangka setiap 2 menit sekali. Prototipe baby incubator temperature analyzer berhasil dibuat dan diuji banding dengan beberapa sensor suhu lain, hasilnya DS18B20 stabil dan memang bisa menjadi pilihan sensor suhu yang baik. Hasil pada pengujian tingkat penyebaran panas pada inkubator bayi, ada ketidak merataan suhu pada tiap titik sensor dengan perbedaan 0,15 ~ 0,29℃. Jika dibandingkan dengan Environment meter Krisbow, hasil pengukuran Environment cenderung lebih rendah. Hasil analisis ini menunjukkan bahwa ada ketidakmerataan tingkat penyebaran suhu panas pada inkubator <0,30℃. Perlu dilakukan analisis lebih detail pada setiap setting suhu inkubator yaitu pada suhu 32~37℃ di penelitian lain.
Efecto de la biofertilitzación con pimiento fermentado por Aspergillus niger en plantas de frijol común
Authors: Almaraz-Sánchez Iván , Amaro-Reyes Aldo , Huerta Eric Leonardo , Acosta-Gallegos Jorge A. , Mendoza-Sánchez Magdalena
Published: January 2023

El frijol común, Phaseolus vulgaris L. es un alimento importante por su aporte nutricional y nutraceútico. La aplicación de fertilizantes sintéticos es común para nutrir los suelos, y como consecuencia de sus efectos adversos, se han estudiado fuentes alternativas de fertilización. El pimiento morrón (Capsicum annuum) de desecho (PMD) posee nutrientes de interés, por lo que se puede utilizar para producir biofertilizantes. En esta investigación se produjo un biofertilizante a través de la fermentación del PMD con el hongo Aspergillus niger y se evaluó su aplicación (0 %, 50 %, 100 % y 200 %) sobre el desarrollo de plantas de Flor de junio León y Flor de Mayo Eugenia, los días 10 y 25. El diámetro de tallo es semejante entre los tratamientos y cultivares. El alto de la planta presenta resultados significativos en el cultivar flor Eugenia a 25 días, el largo de la hoja en el tratamiento de 100 %, y el ancho de hoja destaca en el cultivar flor de mayo Eugenia. El biofertilizante elaborado demuestra tener efectos significativos en los parámetros evaluados en el desarrollo de la planta de frijol.
DO ERA UMA VEZ AO AGORA: A IMPORTÂNCIA DA LITERATURA INFANTIL, ATRAVÉS DA CONTAÇÃO DE HISTÓRIAS, PARA A INCLUSÃO DE ALUNOS COM DEFICIÊNCIA VISUAL NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Moia Mix de Leão , Urbano Francisco Wagner , Silva Dion Leno Benchimol da
Published: January 2023

Tomando como ponto de partida o fato de que a Literatura infantil, através da contação de histórias, é significativa para o processo de ensino e aprendizagem, o presente artigo aborda a importância da literatura feita para crianças para a inclusão de alunos com deficiência visual. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, cujo procedimento metodológico consistiu numa revisão de literatura. A base teórica centrou-se nos pontos entre literatura infantil, contação de histórias e inclusão de alunos com deficiência visual, destacando-se autores como Maria e Valente (2013), Preto (2009), Vygotsky (2019). Conclui-se que a literatura infantil, através da contação de histórias, é um importante recurso para a inclusão de alunos com deficiência visual na educação infantil.
Jalur Garut - Cikajang: Pengembangan Perkeretaapian di Selatan Jawa Barat Masa Kolonial
Authors: Hermawan Iwan
Published: January 2023

Forced cultivation and its following period successfully increasing income from agricultural products, especially plantations, which then encouraged the development of railroad transportation in Java. The construction of the railway line to Garut was carried out simultaneously with the construction of the Bandung--Cilacap line on the Cicalengka--Cibatu--Garut section. This route was extended to Cikajang and was planned to Pameungpeuk. The problem posed in this paper is the position of the Garut--Cikajang line in the development of the railway in southern West Java during the Dutch colonial period. To answer the problem, a descriptive analytical method with a spatial approach was used. Data collection was carried out through a literature review and field observations. The construction of the Garut--Cikajang line is part of the plan to build a railway line connecting the main route with the southern coast of West Java which is intended to facilitate the transportation of people and products from the South Garut area. The archaeological remains in Cikajang station area shows that this line is part of a grand plan to build a railway line connecting the main line with the southern coast of West Java.
Sistem Pertahanan Jepang pada Perang Dunia II di Kawasan Hutan Lindung Pananjung, Pangandaran
Authors: Abrianto Octaviadi
Published: January 2023

Indonesian territories were under Japanese occupation from 1943 until 1945, during that time, the Japanese forces were built numbers of defenses building and fort around strategic and important areas in Indonesia, one of them is in Pananjung Natural Reserve in Pangandaran, West Java. This paper will discuss the defense system and the design of these defenses buildings at the area through exploration and description of the buildings. Pananjung defense system has concentric design with the first line of defense located at the bottom of the hill and gradually going up to the top. Each of this defense system had clear view of one and another so they have an overlapping kill zone to work together. The design of the defense buildings also incorporated local resources to make an efficient defense.
Ragam Tipomorfologi Beserta Fungsi Pengerasak di Kecamatan Penebel Tabanan Bali
Authors: Prakoso Deo Agung , I Bagus Gede Bhujangga Hardina Putra
Published: January 2023

Stone throne or Pengerasak as the local community in Rejasa Tabanan district said, is a medium to ask for a blessing to the creator for their agricultural harvest and for avoiding disaster. This research aimed to understand the development of pengerasak's shape and its function which are still preserved until today. Ethnoarcheology and analytical typo-morphology approach was carried out in order to solve the questions in this research, which was done through field survey and interview in three villages, those are Rejasa, Pesagi and Tegallinggah Villages, in Penebel District. The collected data then presented in descriptive analytic to solve the question that has the connection with the shape of the remain of Pengerasak along with the religious rites. The shape of pengerasak can be divided into three, there are the basic shape, the one with the armrest shape, and terraced shape. Based on its placement it has similarities with the stone thrones from the megalithical culture era and has the same function with Hindu's Palinggih as the place to enthrone (stana) God in Hinduism. Pengerasak placed in a fertile land such as rice field and orchard, each has its own rituals. Thus, it's hope for a balance in the utilization of natural resources.
Kajian Arkeologis Terhadap Jembatan Peninggalan Masa Kolonial di Desa Lebong Tandai, Kecamatan Napal Putih, Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara
Authors: Mentari Gaya
Published: January 2023

The archaeological remains in Lebong Tandai, Napal Putih District, North Bengkulu Regency are records that reflect the existence of human life in the past with distinctive cultural characteristics of its time. In this study, there was a discussion of archaeological remains in the form of an old bridge found in Lebong Tandai Village which was founded in the 19th century. As an effort to re-map the potential of archaeological remains in Lebong Tandai, the documentation of archaeological remains in the form of an old bridge in Lebong Tandai was the main problem studied in this study. The method used was a qualitative method by providing a comprehensive description of the archaeological object of the old bridge as a means of supporting mining activities and building structures that have a vital role in the activities of the local community at that time. The result of this study indicated that the old bridge in Lebong Tandai Village was a colonial bridge style. The bridge was built by the Dutch private mining company named Simau, in 1907.
Preservation of Mulyosari Site: An Initial Plan
Authors: Taniardi Putri Novita , Utama Bakti , Darojah Citra Iqliyah , Nandiwardhana Anggara
Published: January 2023

This paper aims to explain the management plan of the Mulyosari site in accordance with the social and cultural potential of Banyuwangi. There are two methods of data collection, through literature studies and Focus Group Discussion (FGD).  The study of literature comprises archaeological and historical data from the prehistoric to the historic era. It also comprises social and cultural data for the present-day Banyuwangi. Meanwhile, FGD comprises an overview of stakeholder perceptions of the Mulyosari site and the expected management plan. Based on that, the Mulyosari site shortterm management plan was compiled. The management plan is still open to any adjustments in the future. It has adaptive sense in line with the ongoing archaeological research at the Mulyosari site. There are two actions that need to be taken immediately: first, conducting comprehensive archaeological research, and second, official stipulating   the Mulyosari site as a cultural heritage site. Such actions are considered an initial plan for the management of the cultural site. It adheres to the principle of preservation as stated in UU Cagar Budaya No 11 Tahun 2010.
The Complete Genome Sequence of Sarcoramphus papa (Cathartidae), the King Vulture
Authors: Catanach Therese A , Pirro Stacy
Published: January 2023

Sarcoramphus papa is a New World Vulture found predominantly in tropical lowland forests stretching from southern Mexico to northern Argentina. We present the whole genome sequence of this species. Illumina paired-end reads were assembled by a de novo method followed by a finishing step. The raw and assembled data are publicly available via GenBank: Sequence Read Archive (SRR19167646) and assembled genome (GCA_027580115).
An analysis of quality in services: a case study at L'amitie restaurant
Authors: Andreassi da Cruz Gabrielly , Rabacallo Marques dos Santos Larissa , Dos Santos Alves Tainá
Published: January 2023

The service sector is constantly growing around the world. The quality of services is a differential for organizations to stand out from the competition. Today the market is not only about new technologies and new products, but also about the strengthening and innovations brought to the existing process. The objective of this work is to analyze the processes used by the restaurant L'amitié, to complement the studies carried out on Quality in Services. A case study was carried out at the site, where it was possible to analyze the restaurant's operation and the services provided. For this analysis, a visit to the restaurant took place, where conversations were held with the owner and the administrator to learn more about the history and the environment. After compiling all the data collected and comparing it with what was learned in theory, it was possible to conclude that the work was carried out in a clear way and reached the objectives proposed in the beginning.
 
DOI: 10.56238/isevmjv2n1-001
Los efectos del tope al gas en los precios, la inflación y el consumo seis meses después
Authors: Hidalgo-Pérez Manuel , Collado Van-Baumberghen Natalia , Galindo Jorge , Mateo Escobar Ramon
Published: January 2023

La medida más destacada para moderar la escalada del precio de la electricidad durante 2022 ha sido el tope al gas implementado de manera excepcional en España y Portugal. Presentamos aquí la estimación más precisa, rigurosa y actualizada de los efectos de esta medida sobre la tarifa regulada de electricidad, denominada “Precio de Venta del Pequeño Consumidor (PVPC), que replica de manera directa el precio del mercado mayorista. Para ello, actualizamos los datos que ya presentamos en septiembre hasta el cierre de diciembre de 2022, comparando la evolución real de dicha tarifa con un modelo estadístico que dibuja esa misma línea pero en un mundo alternativo en el que no se aplica el tope al gas. Tras seis meses de vigencia, la factura de la electricidad en tarifa regulada en España es un 32% más barata de lo que sería en un mundo sin excepcionalidad ibérica: según nuestra estimación, el ahorro resultante para todo 2022 fue de unos 209€ por consumidor. Además, la inflación de 2022 habría sido 0,4 puntos más alta sin tope al gas: 8,7%, en lugar del 8,3% observado. Es decir: la mitad de la mejor situación española frente a la Eurozona puede atribuirse a esta medida. En el lado negativo, continúa el mayor consumo de gas para generación eléctrica, así como el menor precio de la electricidad española, que habría facilitado el aumento de exportaciones hacia Francia con el consiguiente riesgo de subvención a favor de los consumidores franceses a costa de los españoles.
La introducción del principio de no regresión ambiental en la doctrina de la Corte Suprema de Justicia Panameña
Authors: Mitre Guerra Eduardo José
Published: January 2023

En fallo de reciente data se introduce por primera vez el principio de no regresión en la doctrina de la Corte Suprema de Justicia de Panamá, iniciando así la construcción del concepto de la no regresividad o irreversibilidad como garantía de tutela ambiental. En este trabajo se abordan los principales puntos tratados en la referida Sentencia de 23 de diciembre de 2013, y se establece preliminarmente los fundamentos teóricos y la base jurídica del principio de no regresión desde la perspectiva de la legislación ambiental panameña.
Los espacios naturales protegidos y la defensa nacional: posibilidades de armonización de los intereses concurrentes
Authors: Franco García Miguel Ángel
Published: January 2023

Sobre la cuestión de fondo relativa al ejercicio de competencias sobre un mismo espacio físico, por parte de distintas Administraciones públicas, se superpone la de la búsqueda del necesario y delicado equilibrio, entre el deber de conservación de los espacios naturales protegidos y los intereses de la Defensa Nacional. En el presente artículo, tratamos de desvelar cuáles pueden ser las vías de conciliación entre ambos.
Los 10 errores más básicos y frecuentes en el urbanismo español
Authors: Ramos Medrano José Antonio
Published: January 2023

Si repasamos las diversas sentencias de los tribunales de justicia dictadas en estos últimos años anulando el planeamiento municipal y la ordenación territorial podemos ver que en muchos casos los motivos por los que se anulan estos planes son por incumplimientos de normas o principios urbanísticos que podemos considerar básicos, por lo que las administraciones deben ser conscientes de la necesidad de respetar estos principios por las importantes consecuencias que acarrea su incumplimiento, no solo para la propia administración, sino también, y muy especialmente, para los ciudadanos, que son los destinatarios últimos de estos planes.
Los retos de la energía eólica marina en España: el papel de las C.C.A.A. y la ordenación de los espacios marinos ante la Directiva 2014/89/UE
Authors: Díaz Lagares Vicente
Published: January 2023

El objeto de este artículo consiste en el estudio de la necesaria articulación y ordenación de los sectores, materias e intereses concurrentes en el proceso de implantación generalizada de la energía eólica off shore, con especial hincapié en el papel que deben desempeñar las Comunidades Autónomas, los obstáculos existentes y las posibles vías para superarlos, sin pretender, no obstante, hacer un análisis exhaustivo y pormenorizado del régimen jurídico, a todos los niveles normativos, de las energías renovables en general y de la eólica marina en particular.
Studi Morfologi Sungai Asahan Hulu Wilayah Sungai (WS) Toba Asahan Provinsi Sumatra Utara
Authors: Thomasonan Lutfie Prananto
Published: January 2023

Wilayah Sungai (WS) Toba Asahan terbagi menjadi dua Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS), yaitu DAS Toba dan DAS Asahan. Luas DAS Toba mencapai 3.789,07 km2 atau 52,44% dari luas total WS Toba Asahan dan mempunyai 153 anak sungai dimana semuanya bermuara di Danau Toba. Sedangkan DAS Asahan terbagi menjadi tiga sub DAS, yaitu Sub DAS Asahan dengan Sungai Asahan sebagai sungai utarnanya dan rnempunyai 34 anak sungai, Sub DAS Silau dengan sungai utamanya adalah Sungai Silau dan mempunyai 38 anak sungai, serta Sub DAS Piasa dengan sungai Piasa sebagai sungai utama yang hanya mempunyai 1 anak sungai.
Dengan potensi air permukaan yang melimpah, dapat dilakukan pengembangan pemanfaatan air untuk pembangkit tenaga listrik. Sebagai pelaksanaan master agreement antara Pemerintah Indonesia dengan Jepang, tahun 1976 didirikanlah PT. INALUM (Indonesia Asahan Aluminium) yang merupakan badan usaha untuk membangun dan mengoperasikan Proyek Asahan. Bangunan sarana dan prasarana pengairan di DAS Asahan yang merupakan bagian dari pengembangan dan pengelolaan DAS Asahan adalah Bendungan Siruar, Bendungan Sigura-gura, dan Bendungan Tangga yang terletak di Paritohan, Kabupaten Toba Samosir. Ketiga bendungan tersebut dibangun melintang pada Sungai Asahan, dan dibangun antara tahun 1978-1983. Bendungan Siruar (regulating dam) terletak di Siruar, sekitar 14,5 km dari Danau Toba.
Bendungan ini berfungsi mengatur kestabilan air yang keluar dari Danau Toba ke Sungai Asahan. Bendungan kedua terletak 9 km dari Bendungan Siruar, yaitu Bendungan Sigura-gura yang berfungsi untuk PLTA dengan kapasitas total 286 MW. Selanjutnya 4 km di sebelah hilir dari Bendungan Sigura-gura terdapat Bendungan Tangga. Bendungan tipe busur pertama di Indonesia ini berfungsi untuk PLTA dengan kapasitas total 223 MW.
Pada tahun 2016, telah dilakukan Studi Morfologi Sungai Asahan Hulu oleh Perum Jasa Tirta I. Pada studi tersebut diperoleh kajian mendalam tentang laju erosi/sedimentasi, deposit dan material sedimen pada Sungai Asahan Hulu beserta anak-anak sungainya yang dapat mempengaruhi kapasitas tampung Sungai Asahan di Waduk Siruar. Dari hasil kajian tersebut, telah diperoleh program pengelolaan sumber daya air dalam jangka waktu lima tahun. Program tersebut telah direalisasikan dalam berbagai macam pekerjaan OP, mulai dari pembuatan dam penahan sedimen, pengerukan hingga konservasi penghijauan. Beberapa upaya tersebut telah merubah laju sedimentasi yang masuk ke Sungai Asahan meskipun perlu juga dikaji penambahan laju sedimentasi akibat pengaruh perubahan tata guna lahan dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Untuk hal tersebut di atas untuk program pengelolaan sumber daya air serta tolak ukur penanggulangan jangka pendek dan jangka panjang selanjutnya.
ANALISIS SISTEM MANAJEMEN PENGENDALIAN MUTU DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA WAKTU PROSES KONSTRUKSI BANGUNAN GEDUNG TINGGI DI KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Bambang Tutuko  , Hari Setijo Pudjiharjo  , Budiono Joko Nugroho  , Tara Bima Santosa
Published: January 2023

Dalam kegiatan proyek konstruksi hal-hal yang perlu diperhatikan yaitu mutu (quality) dan waktu (time). Sebuah proyek konstruksi terdiri dari lingkup pekerjaan yang spesifik, terjadwal dari performa hasil proyek yang telah ditetapkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi mutu dan waktu pada pelaksanaan lingkup pekerjaan proyek konstruksi bangunan Gedung, untuk mengetahui seberapa besar faktor-faktor tersebut terhadap kinerja waktu pelaksanaan proyek konstruksi. Metedologi penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Data diperoleh melalui survey dengan cara pengambilan kuesioner. Responden adalah perusahaan BUMN dan Swasta di Kota Surabaya sebanyak 45 sampel. Data dianalisis dengan bantuan perhitungan metode statistik deskriptif, yaitu menganalisa data-data dari kuesioner untuk menentukan mean kemudian menghitung nilai Indeks Kepentingan Relatif (IKR).
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mutu dan waktu menentukan interval sangat berpengaruh, berpengaruh, kurang berpengaruh dan tidak berpengaruh dalam pelaksanaan lingkup pekerjaan bangunan Gedung tinggi di Kota Surabaya.
THE NEW FORMS OF DIGITAL CRIMINALITY IN SLOVAKIA AND FIGHT AGAINST THEM
Authors: Blazek Radovan
Published: January 2023

The article should introduce the new forms of digital criminality that were noticed in the Slovak Republic in the last years. The article presents the methods of conducting these types of criminality and the vulnerability of victims in these cases. Main focus is concerned on the different methods of internet and mobile communication frauds together with new forms of missuses of credit cards and internet payments. The article presents real cases from Slovakia based on the author’s practice of the prosecutor at the District Office of the Prosecutor in the town Malacky, Slovakia. The article also focuses on the specific problems connected with investigation of this criminality in Slovak Republic, on the digital evidence and forms of international cooperation in gathering the electronic evidence, the problems of “European Investigation Order” and other forms of international tools that could be used for securing the evidence from the countries that are not the members of EU. The last part presents the forms of prevention that need to be performed in order to fight against these forms of criminality.
DIGITALNI DOKAZI: ŠTA DONOSI DRUGI DODATNI PROTOKOL UZ BUDIMPEŠTANSKU KONVENCIJU?
Authors: Murtezić Arben
Published: January 2023

The process of collecting evidence in criminal proceedings is becoming more and more complex every day. An increasing number of cases crosses the borders of one jurisdiction in various ways, and evidence is increasingly found in digital form. Therefore, the evidence is often under the control of global telecommunications companies. The aforementioned importance of digital evidence was recognized even two decades ago when the Budapest Convention was adopted in 2001. In this document, the focus is, of course, on computer crime, but in the domain of digital evidence, cooperation in the fight against conventional crime is also tackled. There is no need to emphasize how important this issue has become in the past two decades, and the number and need for such evidence has multiplied. At the same time, new challenges arose and awareness grew that traditional methods of international cooperation are not enough so the greater efficiency in collection and use digital evidence is necessary. The aforementioned resulted in the adoption of the Second Protocol, which is open for signing in May of this year, 2022. Considering the actuality and described importance of the matter and the understandable paucity of professional and academic literature, this work could serve as one of the starting points for initiating a wider and deeper research into all theoretical and practical aspects of this document, from which much is expected in the future. In the introductory parts, the definition, legal and technical characteristics of digital evidence ar briefly described, as well as essential provisions of the Budapest Convention in the relevant segment. The central part of the work is the evaluation of the Second protocol in order to present the most significant novelties it brings.
THE RETENTION OF TRAFFIC AND LOCATION ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS DATA IN THE EUROPEAN UNION FOR THE PURPOSE OF CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors: Krnić Kulušić Ana
Published: January 2023

The retention of traffic and location electronic communications data remained to be one of the most debatable topics in the European Union regardless of its advantages in investigating and processing crimes. The regime introduced by the Data Retention Directive in 2006 has attracted the interest of both experts and the public. While some emphasized the importance of protecting national security, others focused on it being a gross invasion of citizens’ privacy. The broad debate ended with the declaration of the Data Retention Directive invalid by the Court of Justice of the European Union. With this ruling, the court did not rule out the possibility of retaining data for the purpose of fighting against serious crime but found that the same is allowed only with appropriate safeguards. The subsequent Court’s decisions however shed more light on the issue. After the Data Retention Directive has been revoked, the data retention domain remained regulated by the 2002 ePrivacy Directive. In parallel, the European Commission began proposing a new ePrivacy Regulation which should be aligned with the current state of play in the field of privacy and electronic communications. However, the process for adopting it turned out to be lengthy and still not completed. The most recent Court decision in the Dwyer case confirmed that the EU law precluded the general and indiscriminate retention of traffic and location data relating to electronic communications for the purposes of combating serious crime while giving more clarifications on data retention possibilities. This paper analyses the current regulatory framework in the field of data retention and relevant case law.
SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF ZINC OXIDE NANOPARTICLES USING AQUEOUS EXTRACT OF Illicium verum AND ITS ANTIMICROBIAL APPLICATION
Authors: RAJ L. F. A. ANAND , SATHYA A. , ELIZABETH B. CELSIA , KARTHIKEYAN SNEHA
Published: January 2023

The study mainly focuses on the preparation and characterization of Zinc oxide nanoparticles using an aqueous fruit extract of Illicium verum. Zinc Oxide nanoparticles were synthesized by a biological method using the fruit extract of Illicium verum using Zinc acetate dehydrate in the presence of Sodium hydroxide. The synthesized Zinc Oxide nanoparticles were characterized using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Energy Dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). Further applications of its antimicrobial activity were studied. SEM results reveal that the shape of Zinc oxide nanoparticles was spherical and the average size ranges from 20-40 nm. EDX analysis provides the elemental composition of Zinc and oxygen present in the ZnO nanoparticles. The weight percentage of Zinc and oxygen was found to be 62.59 and 37.41 respectively. Chemical bond formations were confirmed by using FTIR analysis. The antibacterial activity was performed against gram negative (Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumonia) and gram positive (Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilus) bacteria. Finally, the study concluded that can be used for the synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles in a simple, cost effective and also the zinc oxide nanoparticles demonstrated riveting antimicrobial activity with both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.
Aktualny stan jakości należności kredytowych przedsiębiorstw i niepewność w okresie pandemii
Authors: Czajkowska Agnieszka
Published: January 2023

Głównym celem artykułu jest ocena jakości należności podmiotów gospodarczych (z uwzględnieniem ich podziału na przedsiębiorców indywidualnych, sektor MSP i duże przedsiębiorstwa) z tytułu kredytów wobec monetarnych instytucji finansowych w Polsce oraz wskazanie różnic w tym zakresie w okresie poprzedzającym pandemię COVID-19 i w trakcie jej trwania, jak również identyfikacja źródeł ryzyka kredytowego w latach 2018–2021. Istotnym elementem badań była identyfikacja najważniejszych czynników wpływających na jakość akcji kredytowej banków na rzecz przedsiębiorstw. Przyjęto problem badawczy, że w okresie pandemii niepewność sytuacji mikro i makroekonomicznej w gospodarce powodowała ograniczanie akcji kredytowej i zaostrzanie kryteriów udzielania kredytów przedsiębiorstwom przez banki, gdyż ryzyko było nieprzewidywalne i trudne do oszacowania, zaś przedsiębiorcy, bazując na własnych zasobach i wysokiej płynności finansowej w okresie przed pandemią, wykazywali ostrożność w zaciąganiu nowych zobowiązań.