bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conference Report: Recent and Pending Cases at the Court of Justice of the European Union on Direct Taxation: Conference in Vienna 2023: Current Developments and Future Expectations
Authors: Romstorfer Jürgen
Published: April 2024

From 3rd to 5th December 2023 the annual Conference on Recent and Pending cases at the Court of Justice of the European Union on Direct Taxation was held in Vienna. The most important pending and decided cases of the CJEU in the area of direct taxes of the past year were discussed there. A book on the conference will be published by Linde Verlag in spring 2024. This report summarizes the key statements from the concluding session, which traditionally addresses current developments and future expectations of the CJEU. (Chaired by Prof. Georg Kofler, LL.M. (NYU), the discussion was held by Prof. Melchior Wathelet, Richard Lyal and Prof. Eric Kemmeren).

CJEU, direct taxation, state aid, tax ruling, intellectual property, permanent establishment, attribution of profit, discrimination, justification, arms’ length principle
Using Community-Engaged Learning in High-Resistance Social Work Courses
Authors: Jayme Walters  , Rachel Wishkoski  , Jessica Lucero  , Janice Snow
Published: April 2024

Undergraduate social work students often have anxiety and aversion to research methods and macro or community-level content. Community-engaged learning (CEL) projects involve an experiential approach to teaching that addresses community needs and have shown promise as a high-impact practice in social work and related disciplines. The present study uses a qualitative design to examine a threaded CEL project executed across two undergraduate courses: Social Work Research Methods, and Community and Organizational Practice. By analyzing reflection essays with a deductive, two-cycle coding strategy, investigators sought to understand how the CEL project affected students’ anxiety, interest, and self-efficacy. Overall, essays illustrated that real-world experience of the CEL process effectively increased interest and self-efficacy while reducing anxiety among students about course content. Implications for implementation and future research are discussed.
Analysis of Information Graphic Design of the Shu (Sichuan) Area Culture -- Taking the Sanxingdui Ruins Site as an Example
Authors: Li Yaxuan
Published: April 2024

With the advent of the digital age, the development of Chinese excellent traditional culture has been in heated discussion by all walks of life. As an important part, the Sanxingdui culture in the Shu (Sichuan) area also needs to be paid more attention, so as to better inherit and develop. As a new information display method, information graphic design can effectively continue the complicated and boring traditional culture visualization science. Taking the Sanxingdui Ruins site, a representative site of Chinese Shu (Sichuan) area culture as an example, through literature analysis and case study, this paper discusses an effective scheme to convey Shu (Sichuan) area culture in the field of information graphic design. In the process, it was found that there are some problems in the information graphic design of the Sanxingdui Ruins site, including a lack of integrity and innovation, single expression form, and a lack of interaction. In order to improve the effect and quality of information graphics, various solutions such as dynamic and static combination, two-dimensional and three-dimensional unification, and cross-design are put forward in the conclusion, with a view to contributing to the spread and protection of Shu (Sichuan) area culture and providing help for the promotion and publicity of Sanxingdui Ruins site and the analysis of information graphic design.
Exploration of ideological and political education design in hands-on teaching of electronic technology courses
Authors: Qi Xinshe , Pan Jian , Gao Xinwei , Zheng Wenbin , Yang Kun
Published: April 2024

Hands-on teaching in electronic technology courses requires high experimental skills and equipment. The integration of ideological and political elements into practical classrooms requires careful consideration of methods and approaches. Proper introduction and permeation can achieve the organic integration and dialectical unity of explicit education in professional knowledge and implicit education in ideological and political development. Exploring ideological and political education methods in hands-on electronic technology courses can realize comprehensive and all-encompassing education in the field, fostering correct values and professional spirit, and enhancing students' overall quality.
ÓBITOS MATERNOS DE MULHERES NEGRAS NO BRASIL DE 2018 A 2021
Authors: Silva Maryah Hillesheim da , Mendonça Matheus Campos , Rezende Ketlen Sena , Candeia Rozileide Martins Simões
Published: April 2024

Introdução: A mortalidade materna de mulheres negras no Brasil é um assunto de extrema relevância. Teixeira et al. (2012) apontou que as mulheres de cor preta tinham 5,13 vezes mais chances de morrer por “morte materna” quando comparadas às mulheres brancas no estado de Mato Grosso entre 2000 a 2006. O boletim epidemiológico do Ministério da Saúde, de 2023, afirma que 70% dos pré-natais inadequados no Brasil são os de mulheres pretas/pardas. Objetivos: Descrever quantitativamente os óbitos maternos de mulheres negras no Brasil. Metodologia: Estudo transversal, descritivo e com abordagem quantitativa, realizado através de dados coletados do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS). As variáveis analisadas foram a quantidade óbitos maternos em mulheres negras por região brasileira e entre a cor/raça branca e negra, no período de 2018 a 2021. Foi utilizada análise estatística descritiva no estudo e calculada a taxa de mortalidade materna. Resultados: Observou-se um total de 825 óbitos maternos em mulheres negras no Brasil. Desses, foram contabilizados 154 em 2018, 154 em 2019, 196 em 2020 e 321 em 2021. Quanto às regiões do Brasil, 60 foram na região Norte, 60 na Centro-Oeste, 78 na Sul, 222 na Nordeste e 405 na Sudeste. Em nível nacional, a taxa de mortalidade materna foi de 62,15 a cada 100.000 mulheres brancas e 116,5 a cada 100.000 mulheres negras. Discussão: O estudo revela um aumento significativo no número de óbitos maternos entre mulheres negras no Brasil, além de uma maior taxa de mortalidade materna em mulheres negras. Segundo Leal, 2017, foram identificados piores indicadores de pré-natal e parto em mulheres de cor preta e parda. A revisão de Carmo et al, 2021 afirma um acesso à saúde dificultado e precarizado para mulheres negras, assim, é possível evidenciar uma vulnerabilidade nessa população, a qual ainda enfrenta barreiras raciais no acesso à saúde. Conclusão: A crescente quantidade de óbitos maternos em mulheres negras no Brasil e a disparidade de cuidado pela cor necessitam de uma maior preocupação. São necessárias políticas de assistencialismo na saúde para diminuir os óbitos maternos evitáveis e as disparidades sócio raciais no cuidado da mulher gestante no Brasil.
AUTOEFICÁCIA DOCENTE PARA INCLUSÃO DO AUTISTA NAS AULAS DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA COM FOCO NA FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA NO ANO 2023
Authors: Milhomem Cybelle Aline Oliveira
Published: April 2024

Este artigo é resultado de um estudo científico que teve como objetivo identificar a autoeficácia docente para a inclusão do aluno autista na aula de Educação Física, partindo da contribuição da formação continuada para a obtenção da confiança do docente. A metodologia adotada envolveu uma abordagem quantitativa, com entrevista e questionário estruturados. Para a coleta de dados, foram convidados a participar professores de Educação Física da escola regular municipal Gilberto Rodrigues, da cidade de Manaus, Amazonas. O material foi analisado à luz do referencial teórico de Bandura (1997), Marchiori (2020), Viola et al (2020) e Reina (2019). A partir da análise realizada, a pesquisa mostra que os professores possuem perfil adequado para efetivar as aulas de Educação Física inclusiva, formação continuada participativa e autoeficácia do professor colaborador acima da média. Espera-se que este estudo possa contribuir com o aprimoramento da autoeficácia docente por meio da formação continuada dentro do contexto inclusivo.
The training system of future social teachers in the conditions of social partnership
Authors: Sadykova Aigul , Sholpankulova Gulnar , Slambekova Tolkyn , Adilbek Amangul , Zhumadilova Meiramgul
Published: April 2024

Relevance. The relevance of the problem under study results from the significant modern changes in the world educational space, which depend on the socio-economic conditions of the country, socio-pedagogical values, improvements in the training system of future social teachers for their professional careers. It is necessary to review the training system of students, using the opportunities of social cooperation, which will bring positive changes to the educational process.

Purpose. In this regard, this paper aims at identifying the advantages of social partnership in the educational process and revealing the types of social partnership during the preparation of future social teachers for their professional careers.

Methodology. The following theoretical methods are the leading ones to study the problem: analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization, modelling; empirical methods i.e., observation, study and generalisation of pedagogical experience and experiments; mathematical and statistical methods i.e., comparative methods, quantitative and qualitative analysis, graphical representation of the results.

Results. The result of this study is an understanding of the importance of social partnership in the field of training future social teachers, its effectiveness in solving problems related to training pedagogical personnel. The training systems of future social teachers are also considered in such countries as Kazakhstan, Russia, Germany. As a result, possible ways are proposed of improving the training systems of social teachers.

Conclusions. Having analysed the training systems of future social teachers, we can conclude that social partnership is a key factor to modernise the training system of teachers. A future social teacher should contact representatives of various categories of the population engaged in various fields of activity, subjects in need of assistance, as well as cooperate with labour collectives, charitable organisations and medical institutions.
The task of plotting flat cross-sections of polyhedrons as a means of developing divergent and algorithmic thinking and spatial representation ability
Authors: Nurgabyl Duisebek N. , Nurpeissov Kuanysh S.
Published: April 2024

Relevance. In this work, we developed problems on plotting the flat sections of polyhedrons in the case when the prism section is defined by the trace which is located on the plane of the prism base and does not have common points with the base of the prism, and by point, which belongs to the side rib of the prism.

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to establish that when solving problems on the construction of plane sections of polyhedra, students complete tasks; apply axioms and geometric properties; form and develop spatial representations; develop divergent and algorithmic thinking, the ability to reason logically, the ability to make correct arguments and conclusions.

Methodology. Problems on plotting the flat sections of polyhedrons using the internal design method are developed. To solve these problems, two types of projections are used: parallel and central. A flat section of a pentagonal prism is constructed using a parallel projection method. The central projection is used to construct the flat section of the pyramid.

Results. The designed tasks allow us to form and develop divergent and algorithmic thinking and form spatial representations.

Conclusions. After researching this topic, we came to the conclusion that the ability to solve problems of this type contributes to the formation and development of divergent and algorithmic thinking, the ability of spatial representation in future mathematics teachers.
Methodological foundations for teaching nanotechnology in the training of future physics teachers
Authors: Shoiynbaeva Gulnara , Yerzhenbek Bulbul , Baidullayeva Gulzhakhan , Abdrassilova Venera , Umirbekova Zamzagul
Published: April 2024

Relevance. The relevance of the study lies in the fact that methodological foundations for teaching nanotechnology is a new specialisation that is in the interest of training future physics teachers who want an engaging career in the labour market. Advanced materials and nanotechnology is a unique field of study run by the Faculty of Physics, with the aim of teaching the science of advanced materials as efficiently as possible. Understanding of their functioning and the principles of their design and construction requires a thorough knowledge of physical phenomena at the quantum level.

Purpose. The purpose of the study is to train young people in physics with a professional knowledge of modern tools and mechanisms at the scale of nanotechnology applications.

Methodology. This methodology specialisation, future teachers can develop their knowledge and skills in the following practices: problem analysis and design of modern microelectronic devices; modern solid state physics research methods for testing electronic materials; theoretical modelling of composite material designs and analysis of their physical properties; the ability to work in a team of specialists working in the research laboratories of industrial companies that offer the use of modern technology.

Results. The basis of the training is built on classes that deal with the issues related to the physical elements of nanostructured technology, nanosensors and computational technology, the foundation of which is the laboratory study of structural programmes involving the use of various microscopes and atomic forces.

Conclusions. The practical significance of the study lies in the provision of methodological foundations for the teaching process with the introduction of nanotechnology in the training of future physics teachers, as well as the possible use of the approaches under consideration in the modern educational system.
Methods of professionally-oriented teaching of physics to students of technical universities
Authors: Zhanbekova Gulnur I. , Kozybay Anarbek K. , Nurakhmetova Kulzira K. , Digarbaeva Tamara D. , Sugirbekova Akmaral K.
Published: April 2024

Relevance. The study of technical, and especially physical, education at the secondary and higher education levels in recent years has focused more on the exploration of concepts or understanding than on the development of skills and values. The least attention was paid to the development of values. Teaching physics in lectures often emphasises concepts and their interrelation, while the laboratory class also focuses on the development of laboratory skills.

Purpose. The purpose of the study is to investigate the methods of professionally-oriented teaching of physics to students of technical universities.

Methodology. Systematic review can be explained as a research method and process for identifying and critically evaluating relevant studies, and for collecting and analysing data from these studies. When promoting physics among the population and encouraging students to pursue a career in physics, emphasis is usually placed on developing the ability to solve problems in physics. In the review of the value of the physics diploma, graduates of the technical university emphasised the importance of skills in their profession.

Results. It is assumed that with the help of an interactive way of teaching physics, it would be possible to eliminate students' misconceptions, reduce the dropout rate of first-year students, and also increase the level of students' knowledge in introductory general physics courses, mainly in the field of mechanics.

Conclusions. The concept of "knowledge in motion" combined with theories in the workplace can offer a useful conceptual union for studying the nature of professional knowledge, which is taught to students of technical specialities after vocational education and training courses. This suggests that professional knowledge, rather than as a dichotomy, is perhaps more correctly viewed as distributed and networked.
Application of scientific and technical means in criminal proceedings in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Seilbekova Nurgul , Abisheva Saltanat , Dosmogombetova Vera , Aubakirova Anna , Edresov Serik
Published: April 2024

Relevance. The relevance of the study stems from the fact that the rapid development of new technologies and their introduction into all spheres of social life opens up great prospects for the use of scientific and technological progress in criminal proceedings to ensure full and transparent investigation of various types of crime.

Purpose. The purpose of the study is to provide a comprehensive and in-depth examination of the various scientific and technical tools in criminal proceedings, to analyze the effectiveness and expediency of the use of certain technical tools, to study the experience of other countries and to carry out a comparative analysis.

Methodology. The formal-legal method led the way, as it enabled a consistent study of the various new technologies used in criminal proceedings and the study of the legal provisions governing the use of such tools.

Results. The outcome of the research is a comprehensive study of the most popular scientific and technological means used at all stages of criminal proceedings and by all law enforcement agencies; negative and positive aspects of the use of certain types of scientific and technological means in investigation and prosecution were examined, the experience of using the latest technologies in other countries was examined and a comparative legal analysis was carried out. In addition, the legal framework, which sets out the basic provisions for the use of technical means in the investigation of crimes in different countries, was examined.

Conclusions. The practical significance of the research lies in the fact that understanding the specifics of the application of scientific and technical means will help to use them more effectively and reasonably in the process of criminal investigation and court proceedings.
Multi-Classifir Fire and Smoke Detectior Using Deep Learning
Authors:   Students, Shri Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj College of Engineering,, Pratiksha Deshmukh
Published: April 2024

Fire is one of the most destructive powers that has been a double-edged sword. Although it is highly beneficial and provides energy when it is handled in an effective manner, it can be quite lethal if it is allowed to continue unchecked. Combustion, as well as the conversion and release of energy, is what makes fire so destructive. It is a violent process that has the potential to unleash enormous amounts of harm. This is a very unfavorable condition that has the potential to result in a truly catastrophic event. A great number of species of flora and fauna have become extinct as a result of the recent years, which have been marked by a big number of disastrous wildfires that have resulted in a large scale loss of life and property. This is one of the most deadly occurrences that has occurred in recent years. The most significant issue is that there is not yet a fire detection method that is both efficient and practical. Consequently, the purpose of this study piece is to propose an efficient multi-classifier strategy for fire detection. This approach identifies the color of the fire, the form of the fire, and the movement of the fire, in addition to the detection of smoke through the use of the convolution neural network. According to the extensive experimental results that demonstrate the superiority of the suggested multiclassifier fire and smoke detection strategy, this approach has shown to be one of the most effective approaches for fire detection. This is obvious through the fact that it has been one of the most effective techniques Key Words: — Convolution neural network, Multi-classifier, Fire shape, Fire Motion , Fore color, Temporal effect
Electomagnetic Projectile Launcher
Authors:   Department of Electrical Engineering Amrutvahini College of Engineering Sangamner, India, Y.U Prof..Kakad,
Published: April 2024

An upcoming weapon for highly accurate long-range shooting is the electromagnetic projectile launcher. Since it doesn't require any form of propellant to fire a projectile, this is a very cost-effective weapon. To create the force needed to hit the target, it uses a strong impulsive current. The US Navy intends to equip ships with railgun systems as a long-range firepower source. To provide the force required to fire the projectile to the designated target position, a coilgun must be charged to a specific voltage level. Because it reduces losses in the coilgun system, it is crucial that the projectile be fired at the target with the least amount of voltage necessary. . Keywords— Weapon, Long range, Electromagnetic projectile launcher, propellenty, Hardhat, Target, US Navy, CoilGun
A Review on Wireless Charging for Electric Vehicles
Authors:   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering  Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering Mysuru, India, S Roopa
Published: April 2024

Energy is available in various forms from different natural sources such as solar energy, nuclear energy and chemical energy of fuels. The paper gives wireless charging techniques for electrical vehicle using solar energy. The fuel existing cars produces noise, air pollution and it produces major effects on an environment. But the wireless charging technology overcomes this pollution problems. Wireless power Transmission is very reliable, efficient, noiseless and pollution free technology. WPT is popular and gaining technology finding its application in various fields. It uses the principle of mutual inductance. Keywords— WPT-Wireless Power Transmission, EV- Electrical Vehicles, IPT-Inductive Power Technology
Automatic Traffic E-challan Generation
Authors:   Information Technology Dept, Meerut Institute of Engineering and Technology, Meerut, Sharma Harsh
Published: April 2024

Utilizing state-of-the-art technology, Automated Traffic E-challan Generation systems are employed to promptly detect and document traffic violations as they occur. By seamlessly integrating cameras, sensors, and sophisticated algorithms, these systems independently identify transgressions including but not limited to speeding and unauthorized parking. After detection, electronic citations (e-challans) are swiftly produced and delivered to vehicle proprietors, thereby optimizing enforcement procedures and bolstering overall road safety. However, notwithstanding their efficacy, the deployment of such systems mandates the meticulous consideration of privacy and equity issues, necessitating the enactment of suitable regulatory protocols. The Automatic recognition of license plate is the basis of effective management in traffic, the automatic detection and localization of license plate is an important part. Keywords- Python, Raspberry Pi, Convolutional Neural Network
Pulmonary Tuberculosis Detection from Chest X-ray Using Deep Learning
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Information Technology, Sir Visvesvaraya Institute of  Technology, Nashik, Maharashtra, India., Bhalerao Prof. Rushikesh
Published: April 2024

Tuberculosis remains a formidable infectious disease, ranking among the top ten causes of global mortality. Timely detection is critical for effective treatment, yet current diagnostic methods face significant challenges. In this study, we propose a novel approach for automating tuberculosis detection from chest X-ray images. Our method integrates graph cut segmentation with convolutional neural network (CNN) classification, achieving an impressive accuracy of 94%, sensitivity of 96%, and specificity of 84%. This innovative approach holds promise for improving tuberculosis diagnosis, facilitating early intervention, and ultimately contributing to global tuberculosis control efforts. Key Words: Chest X-ray (CXR), Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), deep learning, graph cut, tuberculosis detection, automatic diagnosis.
Contactless WIFI Sensing and Monitoring for Future Healthcare – Emerging Trends, Challenges and Opportunities Dr G.Kiranmaye,
Authors:   Guru Nanak Institute of Technology,  Hyderabad, India, G Dr Kiranmaye,
Published: April 2024

WiFi sensing has received recent and significant interest from academia, industry, healthcare professionals, and other caregivers (including family members) as a potential mechanism to monitor our aging population at a distance without deploying devices on users’ bodies. In particular, these methods have the potential to detect critical events such as falls, sleep disturbances, wandering behavior, respiratory disorders, and abnormal cardiac activity experienced by vulnerable people. The interest in such WiFi-based sensing systems arises from practical advantages including its ease of operation indoors as well as ready compliance from monitored individuals. Unlike other sensing methods, such as wearables, camera-based imaging, and acoustic-based solutions, WiFi technology is easy to implement and unobtrusive. This paper reviews the current state-of-the-art research on collecting and analyzing channel state information extracted using ubiquitous WiFi signals, describing a range of healthcare applications and identifying a series of open research challenges, including untapped areas of research and related trends. This work aims to provide an overarching view in understanding the Cases from a perspective that considers hardware, advanced signal processing, and data acquisition.
Design and Analysis of Solar Power Cart for Inhouse Application Through ANSYS
Authors:   B. Tech Final Year Students, Dept of Mechanical Engineering, Visakha Institute of Engineering and Technology., K .jagan
Published: April 2024

The design and analysis of a solar power cart for in-house applications using ANSYS software is presented in this paper. The solar power cart is a portable, self-contained unit equipped with solar panels, batteries, and power electronics, designed to provide a renewable energy source for various in-house applications. The objective of this study is to analyze the structural integrity and thermal performance of the solar power cart using ANSYS simulation tools. The structural analysis focuses on evaluating the cart's mechanical strength and durability under various loading conditions, including static and dynamic loads. Finite element analysis (FEA) is used to simulate the structural behavior of the cart's components, such as the frame, wheels, and mounting structures, to ensure they can withstand the operational loads. The thermal analysis investigates the heat distribution and dissipation within the cart to prevent overheating of the components and optimize the overall thermal performance. ANSYS Fluent is employed to simulate the airflow and heat transfer mechanisms, enabling the design of effective cooling systems and thermal management strategies. The results of the design and analysis are used to optimize the solar power cart's performance, efficiency, and reliability for in-house applications. The proposed design demonstrates the feasibility of using ANSYS software for the design and analysis of renewable energy systems, providing valuable insights for future research and development in this field.. Key Words: Hallow shaft, Catia software Ansys19.0
Enhancing Security Protocols: An Analysis of Linux Root Password Vulnerabilities and Defenses
Authors: Joshi, Aditi
Published: April 2024

The root account on Linux systems holds the highest access privileges, making the security of its password critical to system integrity. Unauthorized access through methods such as brute force, exploitation of vulnerabilities, and social engineering can lead to significant threats including data theft and system damage. This paper discusses these potential breaches and suggests a robust security framework which includes the adoption of strong passwords, regular updates, minimal use of the root account, two-factor authentication, SSH keys for remote access, and continuous system monitoring. These measures are vital for maintaining system security and ensuring that access is confined to authorized users, thus fortifying Linux systems against both existing and emerging threats.
EVALUATION OF ENTEROCOCCUS DURANS E1T1 ISOLATED FROM INFANT FECES AS A PROMISING PROBIOTIC FOR CADMIUM DETOXIFICATION
Authors: Abbas Nadjiba , Ait-Meddour Amel , Roula Hanane , Cheraitia Hassan , Clermont Dominique , Mühle Estelle , Sifour Mohamed , Ouled-Haddar Houria
Published: April 2024

The purpose of the current study was to evaluate the ability of some metal-resistant lactic acid bacteria (LAB) to remove cadmium in order to highlight the importance of probiotic LAB in the detoxification of these pollutants at the level of the digestive tract or in fermented foods. Infant feces samples were used to isolate Cd-resistant LAB, they were screened using the spread plate technique on agar media after being supplemented with cadmium at an initial concentration of 50 mg.L-1. In this research, out of 106 isolates tested for Cd-resistance, 11 isolates were selected based on their high capacity to grow in presence of cadmium. After which they were tested for their ability to resist different heavy metals and for probiotic properties. The study was completed using the isolate E1T1 identified as Enterococcus durans based on 16S rRNA gene sequence, which showed the highest cadmium (MIC 600 mg.L-1) and other heavy metals resistance capacity and better probiotic properties. The selected isolate presented strong adhesion ability to epithelial cells, good antibacterial activity, and was non-hemolytic. Furthermore, it had excellent cadmium removal efficiencies, with rates of 65.94% and 28.78% after 96 hours in living and dead cells, respectively. E. durans E1T1 had also high cadmium accumulation efficiencies, with an estimated value of 11.47 mg Cd.g-1 of cells (wet weight). According to the findings from the study, the Cd-resistant E. durans E1T1 may be employed as a promising probiotic isolate for removing cadmium.
Penerapan Model Interesting, Read Encode, Annotating, And Pondering (Strategy Reap) Dalam Memotret Kemampuan Pelajar Asing Thailand Untuk Menulis Teks Fungsional
Authors: Rizki Arista Annisa , Syamsuyurnita Syamsuyurnita
Published: April 2024

Pendidik perlu mengetahui pentingnya kegiatan membaca pemahaman sebagai kegiatan yang memengaruhi pemerolehan informasi oleh peserta didik terhadap suatu ilmu baru melalui teks yang dibaca. Kegiatan membaca pemahaman penting untuk semua muatan pelajaran, maka dari itu penddidik perlu mengetahui strategi yang dapat digunakan untuk menunjang kegiatan membaca pemahaman sebagai tingkat yang lebih tinggi dan rumit dari kegiatan membaca, sehingga peserta didik dapat memperoleh informasi baru dengan pengalaman membaca yang berkesan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) mendeskribsikan tentaang kegiatan membaca pemahaman, (2) mendeskribsikan strategi REAP untuk kegiatan membaca pemahaman. Haasil dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) kegiatan membaca pemahaman merupakan kegiatan membaca yang ilaakukaan untuk memeroleh informasi baru. (2) Strategi REAP merupakan strategi yang dapat digunakan untuk menunjang kegiatan membaca pemahaman melalui empat langkah, yaitu: Reading (membaca), Encoding (menyandikan), Annotating (menganotasikan, dan Pondering (merenungkan). Abstrak dalam bahasa Indonesia mengikuti kaidah dalam Pedoman Umum Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia (PUEBI).
Nonlinear Dynamic Impact of Electricity Consumption on Economic Growth in Odisha: A Disaggregated Causality Analysis
Authors: Behera Upendra Nath , Mohanty Asit Ranjan
Published: April 2024

The paper examines the causal link between electricity consumption and Odisha’s economic growth using linear and nonlinear causality tests in annual data from 1981 to 2020. The study uses both linear and non-linear causality on aggregate and sectoral data. Based on the empirical analysis, the study finds that electricity consumption strongly granger causes state’s economic growth. Further, sectoral-level analysis shows that electricity consumption exhibits a strong causal relationship with the primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors. This finding is consistent for both linear and non-linear granger causality tests. Moreover, the estimation of long-run elasticity reveals that both secondary and tertiary sectors have greater than unity elasticity whereas the primary sector has less than unity elasticity. The rolling elasticity shows that elasticity is increasing over time and across the sectors, barring the tertiary sector. More mechanized activities in the primary sector will increase the consumption of electricity and more value addition to the economic growth of the state. The policy intervention would be to reduce electricity losses (leakages) as well as increase the production of electricity to increase economic growth. Considering the greater role of electricity in the state’s economic progress, intervention from both the state government and the Odisha Electricity Regulatory Commission, the regulatory body of the state, is very much essential.
How Social Media Shapes Our Happiness: Exploring the Mediating Effects of Social Comparison and Materialism
Authors: Missaoui Yosra
Published: April 2024

Despite its widespread presence, social media’s impact on happiness remains unclear. This study investigates the intricate relationship between social media use, happiness, materialism, and social comparison within the specific context of Saudi Arabia. It examines whether materialism and social comparison mediate the association between social media use and happiness.

Data were collected through surveys focusing on popular social media platforms used by Saudi adults. These surveys measured social media use, happiness levels, materialistic tendencies, and the propensity for social comparison. A sample of 250 Saudi nationals residing in Riyadh, encompassing various genders and age groups, participated in the study. Statistical analyses using advanced software (SPSS, AMOS 26, and PROCESS 4.0) were conducted to assess correlations and potential mediating effects.

The findings revealed a significant positive association between increased social media use and both higher materialism and social comparison. Surprisingly, a positive correlation was also observed between social media use and reported happiness levels. Interestingly, both materialism and social comparison significantly mediated the relationship between social media use and happiness. This suggests that these factors play a crucial role in explaining the observed connection. The findings imply that content presented on social media platforms might cultivate materialistic desires and a drive for upward social comparison, ultimately impacting happiness through these indirect pathways.

This research contributes to the existing body of knowledge by proposing and testing a model that links social media use with happiness directly and indirectly through the mediating roles of materialism and social comparison. The study concludes by discussing the practical implications of these findings and outlining potential directions for future research.
Design and efficiency testing of a prototype extruder for Bang Kaew dog food production
Authors: Phasinam Thanwamas , Incharoen Tossaporn , Nualsri Chatchawin , Watcharinrat Dowroong , Phasinam Khongdet
Published: April 2024

This research aims to address this issue by designing and fabricating a prototype extruder specifically tailored for producing Bang Kaew dog food. The Bang Kaew dog breed, native to Thailand, poses a challenge for farmers seeking cost-effective dog food production using locally available ingredients. Despite attempts to minimize expenses, the necessity of machinery in pellet formation remains, contributing significantly to production costs. The study comprises two main phases: designing and fabricating the extruder machine and testing its efficiency for Bang Kaew dog food production. The extruder, a single screw machine, measures 380 x 810 x 345 millimeters and operates on 220 volts, consuming 2200 watts of power. After rigorous testing, the optimal extruder speed for Bang Kaew dog food production was found to be 400 rpm, achieving a production capacity of 136.29 kilograms per hour and a maximum efficiency of 74 percent. The produced dog food exhibited a moisture content of 9.01 percent and specific color values (L*=72.18±1.75, a*=2.60±0.22, b*=14.35±0.41). Additionally, the hardness measured 272.82 Newton, and the water activity (aw) was 0.67. Significantly, the physical characteristics of the dog food produced at 400 rpm closely resembled those of commercial dog food. This study showcases the successful development of an efficient extruder machine tailored for Bang Kaew dog food, providing valuable insights for the pet food industry.
STUDIUL PRIVIND COMPONENȚA STAFILINIDELOR (COLEOPTERA, STAPHYLINIDAE) ÎN BIOTOP DE ROMANIȚĂ
Authors: MIHAILOV Irina
Published: April 2024

This study provides the first-ever data on staphylinids inhabiting the wild chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla) biotope. The research was conducted in April and May 2022, within a 3-are field with wild chamomile plants in the flowering stage. The findings, outlined in this paper, encompass 26 species from 4 subfamilies and 19 genera. Notably, a new species for the fauna of the Republic of Moldova was reported: Tachyporus dispar (Paykull, 1789), belonging to the Tachyporinae subfamily. The research presented in this paper completes the chapter on staphylinid faunal diversity within the country’s territory and highlights the potential for exploring new biotopes with other medicinal plants, thereby enhancing the attraction of this group of Coleoptera.
În actuala lucrare pentru prima dată se prezintă date referitoare la stafilinidele care populează biotopul de romaniță (Matricaria chamomilla). Cercetările s-au realizat în lunile aprilie și mai, anul 2022, pe un teren cu o suprafață de 3 ari, cu plante de romaniță în faza de înflorire. Lista prezentată în lucrare încadrează 26 de specii din 4 subfamilii și 19 genuri. O nouă semnalare pentru fauna Republicii Moldova este specia Tachyporus dispar (Paykull, 1789), din subfamilia Tachyporinae. Acest studiu prezentat în lucrare completează capitolul diversității faunistice a stafilinidelor pe teritoriul țării și posibilitatea de a explora biotopuri noi cu alte plante medicinale care ar spori atracția acestui grup de coleoptere.
INFLUENȚA TRATAMENTELOR CU CALCIU ASUPRA INDICILOR FIZIOLOGICI AI SOIULUI DE STRUGURI PENTRU MASĂ MOLDOVA
Authors: PROCOPENCO Valeria
Published: April 2024

Proper fertilization of vineyards represents an important component of viticultural technology that can have a significant impact on the quality and quantity of grapes harvests. Rational use of fertilizers contributes to the development of a healthy vineyards, leading to enhanced yields and quality production. This study focuses on Moldova table grape variety, characterized by a late ripening period in late September and a productivity range of 17-18 t/ha. The research investigates the effects of calcium treatments on the physiological parameters of grapevine plants, as well as the quality and quantity of grape yield. Research findings lead to the following conclusions: Calcium treatments directly influence physiological indices of grapevines. The variants with a higher number of treatments recorded maximum values of chlorophyll content index and berries firmness (particularly variant 10 with 4 treatments, followed by variants with 3, 2 and 1 treatments). Calcium treatments significantly affect the chlorophyll content index and berry firmness, with lesser impact observed on other agrobiological characteristics of the variety.
Fertilizarea corectă a viilor este o componentă crucială a tehnologiei viticole care poate avea un impact semnificativ asupra calității și cantității recoltelor de struguri. Utilizarea rațională a îngrășămintelor contribuie la dezvoltarea unei plantații sănătoase, cu randamente bune și cu o producție de calitate. Obiectul de studiu a fost soiul Moldova, care este un soi de struguri de masă cu o perioadă de coacere târzie, sfârșit de septembrie, cu o productivitate de 17-18 t/ha. S-a evaluat influența tratamentelor cu calciu asupra indicilor fiziologici ai plantelor de viță-de-vie și asupra calității și cantității recoltei de struguri. În rezultatul cercetărilor se fac următoarele concluzii: 1. Tratamentele cu calciu au influențat direct indicii fiziologici ai viței de vie. 2. Variantele cu un număr mai mare de tratamente au înregistrat valori maxime ale indicelui de conținut a clorofilei și a fermității boabelor (varianta 10 cu 4 tratamente, urmată de variantele cu 3, 2 și 1 tratamente). 3. Tratamentele cu calciu au determinat un nivel de semnificație înalt ca influență asupra indicelui de conținut a clorofilei și a fermității boabelor, și mai puțin asupra celorlalte caracteristici agrobiologice ale soiului.
QUALITY PARAMETERS OF BEE HONEY PRODUCED IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA AND THE EUROPEAN UNION
Authors: MARDARI Tatiana
Published: April 2024

Bee honey remains one of the most popular domestic animal products exported to the European Union. Honey producers should ensure the safety of the product by providing evidence of its safety through traceability. This research has been carried out to assess the quality and harmlessness of domestic and imported honey based on the organoleptic, physicochemical parameters and toxic metals. The honey samples were analyzed at the Public Institution Republican Center for Veterinary Diagnosis in the Laboratory of Food Products Testing. The results of organoleptic analysis and the values of evaluated indices (mass fraction of water:16,4-17,8%; acidity index: 0,9-3,3 milliequivalents per 100 g of honey; hydroxymethylfurfural content: 4,7-25,8%; sucrose: 1,3-2,0%; toxic elements; lead: < 0,02 mg/kg) revealed that the investigated domestic and imported honey samples meet the established standards and are recommended for human consumption.
Mierea de albine rămâne a fi un produs destul de solicitat şi unul din produsele de origine animalieră din țară care este exportat în Uniunea Europeană. Producătorii trebuie să asigure inofensivitatea produsului, prezentând dovezi privind siguranţa alimentului prin trasabilitatea acestuia. Cercetările au fost efectuate cu scopul aprecierii calității și inofensivității mierii de albine autohtone și de import în baza indicilor organoleptici, fizico-chimici și a metalelor toxice. Mostrele de miere au fost analizate la Instituția Publică Centrul Republican de Diagnostic Veterinar în Laboratorul de Încercări ale Produselor Alimentare. Rezultatele analizei organoleptice și valorile indicilor evaluați (fracția masică de umiditate: 16,4-17,8%; indicele acidității: 0,9-3,3 miliechivalenți la 100 g de miere; conținutul de hidroximetilfurfural: 4,7-25,8%; zaharoză: 1,3-2,0%; plumb: < 0,02 mg/kg) au demonstrat, că mierea din Republica Moldova și de import studiată corespunde normelor stabilite și se recomandă pentru consumul uman.
Percepção das condições climáticas e o turismo em Alter do Chão, Santarém (PA)
Authors: Padilha Mendes Ana Vitória , Da Silva Glauce Vitor , Dos Santos Gomes Ana Carla , Alves Batalha Sarah Suely , Brito Costa Gabriel , Duarte Silva Arthur Wendell , Favacho da Cruz Rogério
Published: April 2024

O presente trabalho visa analisar a percepção do clima e a influência das condições climáticas no turismo em Alter do Chão/PA. Para este estudo, foram utilizados dados de precipitação de Santarém e totais fluviométricos do rio Tapajós, obtidos por meio da Agência Nacional de Águas, no período de 2000 a 2021, e as informações primárias foram obtidas por meio de questionários semiestruturados. A análise dos dados revelou que o índice fluviométrico do rio Tapajós apresenta uma variação mensal com um ciclo anual, registrando valores mínimos em novembro (196,1 mm) e máximos em maio (724,9 mm). Conforme a percepção dos entrevistados, os meses de maior fluxo turístico ocorrem durante a estação seca, uma vez que o principal atrativo da Vila é o segmento de “sol e praia”. Atualmente, a economia da Vila depende na maioria do turismo. E as principais dificuldades para o desenvolvimento do turismo em Alter do Chão são a falta de conscientização dos moradores e visitantes em relação à preservação local, bem como a ausência de saneamento básico. Vale ressaltar que, com uma alteração no ciclo anual, consequentemente haverá um impacto na sazonalidade, a qual tem seus períodos de alta e baixa temporada diretamente influenciados pela dinâmica fluviométrica e pluviométrica. Diante disso, há necessidade de uma estrutura turística organizada e sustentável para reduzir os impactos negativos ao meio ambiente, e possivelmente promover um turismo mais consciente, preservando o meio ambiente e garantir também, o desenvolvimento econômico da região.
Contribuições sobre a climatologia do Parque Nacional da Serra do Gandarela, Minas Gerais
Authors: Fernandes Antoniel Silva
Published: April 2024

A pesquisa em unidades de conservação desempenha um papel fundamental no aprofundamento do conhecimento dessas áreas e contribui para seu planejamento e gestão. Este estudo se concentra na climatologia do Parque Nacional da Serra do Gandarela, localizado a 40 km de Belo Horizonte, MG, no Quadrilátero Ferrífero. Utilizando uma abordagem da Climatologia Geográfica, empregou-se métodos sistemáticos para analisar a variação temporal e espacial dos fatores estáticos e dinâmicos do clima, coletando dados primários. Os resultados indicam que as áreas serranas do Parque apresentam temperaturas amenas, com médias abaixo de 18°C, e variação na pressão atmosférica de até 31 mbar menor, quando comparadas ao entorno. Além disso, a umidade relativa do ar é superior a 80%. Esses resultados são principalmente atribuídos à circulação geral dos ventos, à altitude e à localização do Parque na porção leste do Quadrilátero Ferrífero, onde as Serras do Caraça e do Gandarela contribuem para o choque das massas de ar úmido com a orografia. Este estudo reforça a importância do entendimento da climatologia na Serra do Gandarela para sua gestão e conservação.
Resgate histórico dos eventos extremos de precipitação e seus impactos no município do Recife-PE
Authors: Anjos Lillian Souza dos , Anjos Rafael Silva dos , Luna Vinicius Ferreira , Wanderley Lucas Suassuna de Albuquerque , Nóbrega Ranyére Silva
Published: April 2024

O presente estudo buscou investigar os padrões históricos da precipitação relacionados a eventos extremos no município do Recife e os impactos socioambientais associados. Para tanto, foram utilizados dados históricos da estação pluviométrica do Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia (INMET) e do Centro Nacional de Alerta e desastres Naturais (CEMADEN), além dos jornais históricos encontrados na Hemeroteca Digital Brasil (disponível online) correspondentes aos anos dos totais pluviométricos coletados. A série histórica de precipitação (1962 a 2021) foi parametrizada a partir da Técnica dos Quantis e, posteriormente, foram identificados os maiores valores diários de chuva acima do quantil de 99%. Os impactos encontrados nos registros de jornais foram descritos e comparados aos decorrentes do evento mais recente, registrado no mês de maio de 2022. Os resultados mostraram que os máximos totais registrados estavam historicamente associados a grandes impactos, principalmente nos bairros próximos às margens dos rios e nas áreas dos tabuleiros costeiros. No período recente, os maiores impactos ocorrem principalmente em áreas de tabuleiros, onde habita a população mais vulnerável socioeconomicamente. O estudo reforça a necessidade de conhecer os registros históricos para compreender as mudanças e padrões referentes aos fatores associados aos impactos causados por chuvas extremas na área de estudo.v