bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El papel de la inteligencia artificial en el Upstream de la Industria Petrolera: una revisión
Authors: Meza Jerry
Published: October 2024

Este artículo de revisión aborda la integración y aplicación de la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) en la industria de los hidrocarburos, destacando su papel transformador en la optimización de procesos, la sostenibilidad y la toma de decisiones. Profundiza en múltiples aspectos de la IA, desde el aprendizaje automático hasta las redes neuronales convolucionales, utilizadas en el ‘upstream’ del petróleo, que abarca la exploración, la perforación y la producción. Se examinan técnicas de aprendizaje automático como SVM y ANN, aplicadas para predecir las propiedades de los yacimientos con el objetivo de mejorar la eficiencia en la exploración petrolera. Se discuten perspectivas futuras, incluido el aprendizaje profundo en operaciones sísmicas y la identificación y mitigación de la contaminación. Se enfatiza el potencial de la IA en la ingeniería de yacimientos para agilizar los cálculos, mejorar los procesos de escalado y optimizar la producción. A pesar de los avances, se reconocen desafíos como la gestión de datos a gran escala y la inversión tecnológica. El artículo concluye que la colaboración entre expertos en hidrocarburos y tecnólogos de IA será fundamental para superar los desafíos y aprovechar plenamente las oportunidades en la convergencia de estos campos, allanando el camino hacia una industria de hidrocarburos más eficiente y sostenible.
El juego de roles como estrategia para fomentar la autoestima en la infancia
Authors: Palacio Martínez María , Muñoz Michel Andrea
Published: October 2024

A lo largo del tiempo, la presencia del juego durante la infancia ha sido uno de los elementos de vital importancia para el desarrollo de habilidades sociales, cognitivas, emocionales, entre otros. Sin embargo, se ha olvidado el alcance del juego y su función como estrategia para implementar en diversas áreas, incluyendo la educación. Es por razón que en este artículo se centra en el análisis de investigaciones realizadas por diversos autores en relación con la temática presentada, en el que tendrá como propósito analizar el nivel de reconocimiento que tiene como método de aprendizaje y comprender la percepción que tienen los docentes acerca de su implementación y su noción. Además, se explorará cómo el juego puede contribuir al fortalecimiento de la autoestima.
Diseño de estrategias educativas que permitan la sensibilización del buen uso del agua potable en Sabanalarga Atlántico
Authors: Reales Pérez Daniela Yhojana , Carracedo Rua Yeimis Carolina
Published: October 2024

El diseño de estrategias educativas para la sensibilización del buen uso del agua potable se centra en promover el conocimiento y la conciencia sobre la importancia de conservar este recurso vital y fomentar comportamientos responsables. El agua es un recurso esencial para mantener la vida en el ecosistema, pero lamentablemente se está malgastando de manera preocupante. Esta forma de desperdicio tiene graves consecuencias tanto para la naturaleza como para las futuras generaciones. Por esta razón, hemos desarrollado una iniciativa con el objetivo de sensibilizar a la comunidad acerca del impacto negativo que esto tiene en nuestro planeta y fomentar una mayor conciencia para promover su mejora. En el estudio se empleó una metodología de investigación con enfoque cualitativa que involucró la realización de encuestas, entrevistas a una muestra representativa de 20 individuos de la población. Con el fin de determinar el uso que le dan al agua potable desde sus hogares. Como resultado de las encuestas y entrevistas realizadas, se pudo constatar que en los hogares se presentaba un notable derroche de agua en actividades cotidianas y en prácticas de lavado de vehículos no autorizadas. Además, se detectó que algunos hogares recurrían a métodos fraudulentos para eludir el pago de facturas excesivas relacionadas con el consumo de agua.
Revisión temática del acceso a la justicia ambiental: Adelantos doctrinales en el panorama internacional y en Colombia
Authors: Ballestas Reyes Miguel Ángel
Published: October 2024

La justicia ambiental se ha vuelto crucial en un mundo preocupado por la protección del medio ambiente y los derechos de las comunidades. Se busca establecer los estándares internacionales les para garantizar el acceso a la información, la participación pública y la protección de los derechos ambientales. Persisten desafíos en la aplicación efectiva de la justicia ambiental, como la falta de acceso y la inequidad en la distribución de recursos naturales. Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar la justicia ambiental en el contexto internacional y colombiano, identificando oportunidades y desafíos para su implementación efectiva. Para ello, se llevará a cabo una investigación que combinará análisis documental, revisión de literatura y estudio de casos. Se examinarán documentos relevantes, informes de organizaciones internacionales y estudios académicos para comprender el marco conceptual y normativo de la justicia ambiental. Además, se analizarán los diferentes aportes doctrinales para identificar patrones y áreas de mejora.
Mansi Lexical Materials in the Manuscript Heritage of the Russian Academician Gottlieb Siegfried Bayer (1694–1738)
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg, Dmitrieva Tatiana N.
Published: October 2024

This article analyses the Mansi vocabulary from the handwritten Latin-Tatar-Vogul dictionary kept in Glasgow (Great Britain), in the archive of the Russian academician Gottlieb Siegfried Bayer (1694–1738), which has never been done before. Bayer’s scholarly heritage is of great interest and has not been sufficiently studied yet. The author manages to establish that Bayer’s dictionary is a partial list of lexical materials compiled by another Russian academician, Gerhard Friedrich Mьller (1705–1783), Head of the Academic Unit of the Second Kamchatka (Great Northern) Expedition (1733–1743). It is also established that these Mansi (Vogul) materials were recorded by Müller in Tobolsk in 1734 from a native speaker of the Pelym dialect and preserved in Mьller’s archive in the Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts (RGADA) in Moscow. A comparison of Bayer’s and Mьller’s dictionaries shows that Bayer copied only the most interesting lexemes from Müller — 90 Vogul words, while Müller has about 300 of them. Most of the words copied by Bayer are reflected in lexicographic sources, which makes it possible to trace their correspondences in Mansi dialects, as well as to identify lexical parallels. The article considers several lexemes that are of the greatest interest from the point of view of semantics and word formation. More particularly, the name of the kopeck uses the designation of a ‘squirrel’ as a monetary unit in Siberia, hence ‘rouble’ (Schдtlin) is ‘one hundred kopecks’, or ‘one hundred squirrels’; in the name оf paper, the Mansi ‘birch bark’ (-schasch) is added to the word of Komi origin ‘paper’ (nepag). Additionally, the author reveals lexemes that are not marked in dictionaries or have other semantics, i.e. the name of the ‘water spirit’ (Uнtkas) is used to denote ‘the devil’; the adverb ‘above’ (Nùmna) is used to denote ‘the sky’; the month as a period of time is denoted by ‘four weeks’ (Nille-Sat); ‘the cloudberry colour’ (Morochoschp) juxtaposition is used to denote ‘yellow’. Finally, the article mentions some inaccuracies made by Bayer when copying Mьller’s dictionary.
Historians about a Counter-Revolutionary Conspiracy in Toulon in 1793
Authors:   State Academic University for the Humanities, Moscow, Verchenkova Victoria V.
Published: October 2024

The siege and capture of Toulon in 1793 by the troops of the French Republic continues to be of significant interest to historians, representing one of the most pivotal episodes of the Revolutionary Wars of 1792–1802. However, most researchers focused their attention on a comprehensive account of the military operations that led to the capture of the city by the Republicans. Conversely, they have only briefly addressed the circumstances that led to the anti-French coalition’s unopposed capture of the French fleet’s main base in the Mediterranean. Most historians merely alluded to the existence of a royalist conspiracy as the catalyst for the uprising of the townspeople in July 1793 against the local Jacobin authority and the subsequent capitulation of Toulon to the coalition. This interpretation of events was initially posited in the reports of the people’s representatives to the Convention, and subsequently, during the Restoration era, in the writings of eyewitnesses and contemporaries of those events. This was done to ensure the king’s favour to the townspeople. Historians of the Revolution adopted this interpretation and began to portray the Toulon population as fervent supporters of the monarchy in their writings. This concept was dominant for approximately a century until new approaches to the consideration of the Toulon epic emerged. The relentless pursuit of the underlying motives only served to further obfuscate the situation, rendering it increasingly challenging to ascertain the actual causes of these events. Consequently, historians gradually eschewed conspiracy theories in favour of a more nuanced examination of the role played by the inner-city conflict. Additionally, scholars turned their attention to the economic, political, and social factors that contributed to the anti-Jacobin uprising. Nevertheless, there is still no single, generally accepted approach in historiography that adequately explains the causes of the uprising in Toulon and the subsequent surrender of the city to the British.
From History of Economic Thought to Intellectual History of Economics
Authors: Camporesi Alberto Tena
Published: October 2024

Ever since the first edition of Economic Theory in Retrospect, written by Mark Blaug and published in 1962, the distinction between ‘rational reconstruction’ and ‘historical reconstruction’ has been a central topic of debate regarding theory vs. methodology within the field of History of Economic Thought (HET). This text aims to examine these discussions and the theoretical challenges that have been the consequences of those debates with the objective of diluting the dichotomy in order to make the argument that it is possible to increase productivity by focusing more on what exactly Intellectual History of Economics actually is.
USO DE MÍDIAS SOCIAIS COMO RECURSO DIDÁTICO: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA DE MONITORIA EM IMUNOLOGIA
Authors: Da Silva Martins Marina , Levandowski Rafaela Leal , Pollo Renner Jane Dagmar , Possuelo Lia Gonçalves
Published: October 2024

A monitoria acadêmica é essencial no ambiente acadêmico ao proporcionar aos estudantes a oportunidade de revisar e consolidar o conhecimento adquirido em sala de aula, ao mesmo tempo em que os monitores desenvolvem competências de comunicação e colaboração. Nesse contexto, a monitoria da disciplina de Imunologia da Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul criou um perfil na plataforma Instagram com o intuito de disseminar conhecimento nos novos espaços digitais e estreitar ainda mais a comunicação entre alunos e monitores. À vista disso, o presente estudo teve como objetivo relatar sobre os resultados obtidos com o uso do Instagram como recurso complementar de aprendizagem. Trata-se de um relato de experiência da monitoria de imunologia dos semestres letivos do ano de 2023. O uso da rede social como ferramenta de ensino trouxe mais visibilidade e engajamento para as atividades propostas pela monitoria, alcançando também um público externo à comunidade acadêmica. Dos seguidores da página, 75% identificaram-se como do sexo feminino e 25% como do sexo masculino. No que tange à faixa etária, 49% dos seguidores têm entre 18 e 24 anos de idade. Quanto à região em que acessaram o conteúdo, 73,61% dos seguidores o fizeram em Santa Cruz do Sul. A monitoria provou-se eficaz em seu papel, ao disseminar conhecimento de maneira dinâmica e diferenciada, além de proporcionar aos monitores a oportunidade de desenvolver habilidades de comunicação digital.
INFLUENCE OF ATMOSPHERIC TRANSPORT ON THE ACCUMULATION OF HEAVY METALS BY THE COMPONENTS OF THE MIRES AROUND TOMSK
Authors:   Siberian Research Institute of Agriculture and Peat – a branch of the Siberian Federal Scientific Center for Agrobiotechnology RAS, Gashkova Lyudmila P.
Published: October 2024

Cities have become a source of natural landscapes pollution. Air transport of heavy metals changes the geochemical cycles of bogs that receive their main mineral nutrition from the atmosphere. The paper studies the distribution of heavy metals in the mire components through the example of key sites located near the cities of Tomsk and Seversk. The research was carried out on 7 mires, 5 of which are located to the north of the city and 2 are in the southwest of the city. The concentrations of Zn, Cu, Cd, and Pb were determined in 4 plant species (Betula pubescens, Pinus sylvestris, Chamaedaphne calyculata and Rhododendron tomentosum), peat, and bedrock. It has been found that the content of these elements in plants and peat, as well as the intensity of their absorption, is higher in the mires located north of Tomsk, in the direction of the main transfer from the southern winds prevailing in the region. The influence of the city is also manifested in the fact that in the peat of all the sites that were examined, the concentration of heavy metals is higher than in the bedrock. The study has revealed that woody plants most intensively absorb Zn and Cu, while shrubs accumulate Cd and Pb. The absolute values of metal concentrations in plants and peat do not go beyond the background values established for the region, but the use of geochemical coefficients makes it possible to reveal the effect of industrial pollution. The study shows that mires can serve as sensitive indicators of atmospheric pollution in the process of monitoring of the state of environment.
THE EXPERIENCE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SYSTEM OF NATIONAL PARKS AND ECOLOGICAL TOURISM IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION (1983-2023)
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Kruzhalin Viktor I. , Nikanorova Alexandra D. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Pochivalova Alexandra S. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Shabalina Natalia V. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University,   Sevastopol State University
Published: October 2024

Against the background of the growing environmental awareness among the population and the reorientation of touristflows toward domestic tourism as well as active state support for tourism development, the Russian network of national parks, established in 1983, is experiencing considerable expansion, and an increasing significance of ecological tourism for its development isbecoming more and more noticeable. In recent years, land allocation for new national parks has been pursued with the aim of preserving unique ecosystems, creating conditions for organized outdoor recreation, and promoting environmental education. This article examines the history of development and the current state of the national parks system in Russia as well as the implementation of ecologicaltourism practices in the parks, taking into account key strategic documents and changes in the legislation of the Russian Federation.Onthe basis of the previously developed stages of the protected areas network formation up to 2001, a characterization of new, contemporary stages related to the implementation of the national project Ecology is proposed. Based on government statistics, the currentstate and specific features of funding for the national parks system are characterized. Through the study of the process of creating fournew national parks – Zigalga, Katalyk, Samursky, and Salair – the patterns and common problems of sustainable development ofecological tourism are analyzed, including conflicts with local communities, low tourist flow levels, and the need for the planning oftourism activities. The analysis based on the case-study methodology revealed the main issues that arose during the organization of thenew national parks in the Russian Federation, which include determining the recreational load, the maximum permissible and optimalflow of tourists and excursionists, and the possibilities for infrastructure placement. The authors have identified the main ways toimprove the management system of ecological tourism in the parks.
SPATIAL HETEROGENEITY OF THE US TERRITORY: AN ETHNOGEOGRAPHICAL FACTOR
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Prokofev Aleksei D. ,   Scientific Research Institute of Perspective Urban Development
Published: October 2024

The US population, formed by the descendants of immigrants, is characterized by extreme ethnogeographic diversity. Thisdiversity has pronounced spatial differentiation, which has been repeatedly examined in geographical studies of the US population. At the sametime, despite the large number of such studies, differentiation of territories according to the ethnogeographic composition of the population has notbeen carried out. The purpose of this study is to classify the territory of the United States according to the ethnogeographic composition of thepopulation and to reveal spatial changes that occurred from 2000 to 2020. The analysis was carried out at the county level with 12 ethnogeographicgroups taken as examples (Americans, African Americans, Mexicans, English, French, Irish, Germans, Italians, Poles, Russians, Chinese, andAsian Indians). To identify types of the US territory, a cluster analysis (k-means algorithm) was conducted. As a result, 13 ethnogeographical typesof the US territory were identified and characterized. The largest cluster in terms of area in 2020 turned out to have no clearly defined ethnogeographic dominant in the population. In general, this feature is typical for more than a third of the territory of the United States. A comparison ofdata for 2000 and 2020 showed that the greatest change in the ethnogeographic composition was experienced by the Southern States, where therewas a significant reduction in the share of people of American ancestry in the total population. The territorial clusters obtained as a result of thestudy can be used to assess other characteristics of the population that US statistics do not consider separately for ethnogeographic groups.
NATURAL-TECHNOGENIC GEOCHEMICAL ZONING OF THE PERM TERRITORY
Authors:   Perm State University, Dziuba Ekaterina A.
Published: October 2024

The paper resents a natural-technogenic geochemical zoning of the Perm Territory as developed by the author. Theregion has a developed mining industry, and the study of the spatial distribution of elements is of considerable theoretical and practicalinterest. In the course of the study, background contents were obtained that characterize the region’s natural geochemical background.Separately, the areas with a high degree of anthropogenic transformation of the natural environment were studied. As a result of thecluster analysis, natural-technogenic geochemical areas were identified, geochemical specialization was determined for all the areas,and an association of elements was identified: the Northern Urals of litho-sidero-chalcophile specialization with vanadium-zincpolymetallic association; Western Urals of litho-sidero-chalcophile specialization with vanadium-polymetallic association; Kizel coalbasin of sidero-chalco-lithophile specialization with cobalt-manganese-polymetallic association; Middle taiga of sidero-chalcophilespecialization with manganese-lead association; Southern taiga of litho-chalcophile specialization with strontium-zinc association;Verkhnekamskoye deposit of potash salts of sidero-litho-chalcophile specialization with cobalt-polymetallic association; Coniferousdeciduous forests of sidero-litho-chalcophile specialization with nickel-polymetallic association; Kungur forest-steppe of siderophilespecialization with cobalt-nickel association. The results obtained are relevant for the ecological and geochemical study of the territory.The author comes to a conclusion that it is necessary to locally study the geochemical characteristics of soils in the zone of oil production influence to ensure environmental safety in the associated territories. Of most relevance is research in karst areas and in wetlandcomplexes.
Digital capitalism, subjectivation... and the end of resistance?
Authors: Oliveira Nuno
Published: October 2024

The paper examines how technological systems and digital capitalism have led to a deep integration between the market and individual/collective identities, and how processes of subjectivation are increasingly mediated through technological devices. The paper discusses the work of Lazzarato and Reckwitz, who provide a comprehensive analysis of the new social and political symptoms arising from digital capitalism and the production of subjectivity. The paper argues that Reckwitz's diagnosis should be complemented by recognizing the mutual reinforcement of singularization and standardization dynamics. Individuals actively participate in and reproduce dynamics of repetition, standardisation, and the pursuit of instant gratification and maximizing potential choices. Finally, we discuss some forms of resistance that are theoretically on offer, raising the pessimistic question of whether such resistance is still possible and by what means.
Cumhurbaşkanlığı Hükümet Sistemi ile ABD Başkanlık Sisteminin Yönetsel Denetim Açısından Karşılaştırılması
Authors: Bayrak Bülent , Ölmez Mehmet
Published: October 2024

Yönetsel denetim, yönetimin belirlemiş olduğu etkinlik ile gerçekleşen etkinlik arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek, olumsuzlukları saptamak, çözüm önerileri hazırlamak, sorumlular hakkında gerekli hukuksal yollara başvurmak, hukuka aykırı eylemleri ve işlemleri ortaya çıkartmak amacına yönelik bir süreçtir. Bu süreç bazen bir kamu kurum ve kuruluşunun başka bir kamu tüzel kişiliğini denetlemesi biçiminde işleyebildiği gibi her kamu tüzel kişinin kendi denetim kuralları aracılığı ile kendi kendini denetlemesi biçiminde de işleyebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’nin 2017 yılında Cumhurbaşkanlığı Hükümet Sistemine geçişi ile birlikte, yönetim sisteminin bir parçası konumunda olan yönetsel denetim birimlerinin ABD Başkanlık modelindeki yönetsel denetim sistemi ile karşılaştırması yapılacaktır. Ayrıca Başkanlık sisteminin en demokratik uygulayıcısı ve anavatanı olarak kabul edilen ABD’deki yönetsel denetimin norm ve kuralları ile uygulama biçimi Türk usulü olarak adlandırılan Cumhurbaşkanlığı Hükümet Sistemi ile karşılaştırmalı biçimde ele alınarak bu iki modelin farklı yanlarının ve benzer taraflarının belirlenmesi yeni yapılacak değişiklikler için de önem arz edecektir.
Personality Traits, Self-Esteem and Social Ostracism Among Valorant Players
Authors: Bulut Meryem Berrin , Kaya Şule
Published: October 2024

Individuals born in and after 1995 spend most of their time playing video games. The majority of video games have violent content. This study aims to examine the effects of personality traits and self-esteem on social ostracism among Valorant players. In this context, 83 Valorant video game players, 55 male (66.3%) and 28 female (33.7%), were reached online. The mean age of the participants was 21.49 and the age-related standard deviation was 2.03 (age range 18-27). Faceted Inventory of the Five-Factor Model, Self-Esteem Scale, Social Ostracism Scale, and demographic information form were used. Data was analyzed by quantitative analysis techniques, namely correlation and simple linear regression. Findings show a positive relationship between social ostracism and neuroticism; and a negative relationship between social ostracism, agreeableness, and self-esteem. Neuroticism (envy) and self-esteem significantly predicted the variance (41%) in social ostracism. Findings were examined in light of the relevant literature, and some recommendations were made.
Soziale Bewertung in der Geriatrie und die Rolle des Sozialarbeiters
Authors: Bölükbaşı Selman
Published: October 2024

Eine umfassende funktionelle Beurteilung älterer Patienten im klinischen Umfeld wird für ein optimales klinisches Management immer wichtiger. Gebrechliche ältere Patienten haben mehrere zusammenhängende Probleme, von denen einige oft unbemerkt bleiben. An vielen Studien zur Wirksamkeit umfassender geriatrischer Einschätzungen ist ein Sozialarbeiter im Bewertung-Team beteiligt, dessen Rolle typischerweise darin besteht, die Bedürfnisse des sozialen und gemeinschaftlichen Lebens zu erkennen und anzugehen. Dieser Artikel wurde geschrieben, um die soziale Bewertung älterer Patienten, die Rolle von Sozialarbeitern bei dieser Bewertung, die Auswirkungen mikrosozialer Probleme oder sozialer Funktionen auf die Gesundheit, die Rolle formeller oder informeller sozialer Netzwerke, soziale Unterstützung, soziale Isolation, Einsamkeit.
Çevresel Performans İndeksi Değerlendirmesinde Kullanılan Kriter Ağırlıklarının Objektif Yöntemlerle Belirlenmesi: OECD Ülkeleri Örneği
Authors: Keleş Nuh
Published: October 2024

Çevre üzerinde alınan ve alınacak önlemler konusunda toplum baskısı son yıllarda özellikle gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkelerde gittikçe artmaktadır. Devletler ve organizasyonlar insanlar üzerinde ekonomik ve sosyal özellikli faaliyetlere önem verdikleri gibi çevre üzerinden de gösterdikleri performanslara göre değerlendirilmektedir. Çevre özelinde 11 konu kategorisinde 40 göstergenin bir araya getirilerek 180 ülke için değerlendirilmesi çevresel performans indeksi (EPI) kullanılarak gerçekleştirildiğinden bu çalışmada 11 konu kategorisinde belirlenen kriter ağırlıklarının objektif yöntemlerle belirlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Kriter ağırlıklarının belirlenmesinde tek bir yöntemin kullanılmasının tek taraflı bir bakış açısı sağladığı ve en iyi çözümü belirlemede karar verici/vericilere göre değişkenlik gösterdiği düşünülmektedir. Bulguların subjektif bir şekilde karar vericilerin görüşlerine bırakılmadan, tek taraflı yorumlanmasından ziyade nesnel verilerin ele alınması gerektiği değerlendirilmiş, objektif yöntemlerden CRITIC, CILOS, ENTROPY, MEREC, LOPCOW ve SD yöntemleri kullanılarak EPI sıralamasında kullanılan kriter ağırlıkları belirlenmiştir. Yöntemlerin arasındaki ilişkiler analiz edilmiş ve karşılaştırmalar yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın EPI sıralamasındaki öznellikten sıyrılıp nesnel bakış açıları sunması sebebiyle literatüre katkı sağladığı düşünülmektedir.
Seçmene İdeal Reklam Mecrasıyla Ulaşmak: Sosyal Medya Üzerine Bir AHP Analizi
Authors: Öztürk Çelebi Gülcennet , Mezda Eda
Published: October 2024

Seçim süreçleri evrensel ve tarihsel bir bakış açısıyla değerlendirildiğinde, seçimlerin kaderini ‘tarafsız’ seçmenin belirlediği görülmektedir. Türkiye özelinde de geçerli olan bu varsayım, tarafsız seçmenin nasıl ve hangi kanallardan ikna edilebileceği sorusunu doğurmaktadır. ‘Nasıl’ sorusunun yanıtı çok değişkenli bir süreçte gizliyken, ‘hangi kanaldan’ sorusunu yanıtlamanın yolu reklam mecralarını incelemekten geçmektedir. Parti reklamları için ideal sosyal medya mecrasını saptamayı amaçlayan bu çalışma, reklamverenler açısından bilimsel kriterler ışığında öngörü sunan bir yöneylem araştırmasıdır. Çalışmada çok kriterli karar verme (ÇKKV) tekniği ‘Analitik Hiyerarşi Prosesi’ (AHP) yöntem olarak kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın alternatifleri Facebook, Instagram ve YouTube olarak belirlenmiş, Twitter ve Whatsapp siyasal reklam verilememesi nedeniyle kapsam dışı tutulmuştur. Mecralar; reklam maliyetleri, erişim ve kullanım kolaylıkları, hedeflenen kitleye ulaşılabilirlik, etkileşim işlevsellikleri, geri bildirimler üzerindeki kontrol ve bireysel/kurumsal hesap seçenekleri açısından karşılaştırılmıştır. Kriterlerin ağırlıkları uzman görüşüyle belirlenmiştir. Hesaplamalarda Facebook için 0,399 YouTube için 0,341 ve Instagram için 0,261 puanlık skorlara ulaşılmıştır. Sonuç olarak ideal mecranın Facebook olduğu görülmüştür. Bu çalışma seçim öncesi dönemlerde, hangi mecranın reklamverenler için daha avantajlı olabileceğine yönelik bir fikir sunması açısından önemlidir.
Yumuşak Güç ve Kamu Diplomasisine Karşılaştırmalı Bir Bakış: Rusya ve Ukrayna Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: Kavoğlu Samet , Köksoy Ergün
Published: October 2024

Yurttaşlık bilincinin arttığı toplumlarda, örgütlü gruplar başta olmak üzere genel olarak kamuoyu siyasal aktörler üzerinde etki oluşturmaktadır. Kamu diplomasisi de siyasal süreçlerde etki üretme kapasitesine sahip hedef ülke kamularına dönük yumuşak güç temelli faaliyetleri tanımlamaktadır. Bu çalışma Rusya ve Ukrayna’nın yumuşak güç ve kamu diplomasisi yaklaşımlarına ve kaynaklarına odaklanmaktadır. Çalışmada tarafların kamu diplomasisi yaklaşımları ve faaliyetleri doküman analizine dayalı betimleyici incelemeyle araçlar, aktörler, yöntemler, hedef kamular, taktik ve stratejik iletişim çabaları ekseninde mercek altına alınmıştır. Araştırma bulgularından hareketle Rusya’nın büyük güç olma iddiasıyla küresel ölçekte kamu diplomasisi faaliyetleri yürüttüğü görülmekle birlikte “Yakın Çevre” doktrini ekseninde etnik Rusların yaşadığı eski SSCB ülkelerine dönük yoğun çalışmaların olduğu da görülmektedir. Ukrayna kamu diplomasisi incelendiğinde ise faaliyetlerin Dışişleri Bakanlığı Kamu Diplomasisi ve İletişim Genel Dairesi, Ukrayna Kültür Vakfı ve Ukrayna Enstitüsü tarafından yürütüldüğü; faaliyetlerde öne çıkan temaların da Rusya’dan ayrışan beynelmilel Ukrayna milli kimliği oluşturmak ve Ukrayna’yı Avrupa kültür havzası içerisinde konumlandırmak olduğu bulgulanmıştır.
Avrupa Birliği ve Türkiye’de Sivil Toplumun Son On Yılı: Sivil Alanın Daralması Tartışmalarına Karşılaştırmalı Bir Bakış
Authors: Akıncılar Köseoğlu Nihan , Duygulu Elcim Şirin
Published: October 2024

Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi (AKP), Avrupa Birliği'ne (AB) üyelik hedefi doğrultusunda 2002 yılında ilk kez iktidara geldiğinde reform, demokratikleşme ve Avrupalılaşma sürecine odaklanmıştır. Türkiye'de sivil toplumun daha da gelişmesi, Kopenhag Siyasi Kriterlerinin yerine getirilmesinde çok önemli bir rol oynamaya başlamıştır. Bu reform süreci 2005 yılında yavaşlamış ve Türkiye 2011 yılında ‘Avrupalılaşmama’ olarak adlandırılan yeni bir döneme girmiştir. AKP’nin AB üyelik vizyonundan kademeli olarak uzaklaşması ve genel demokratik gerileme, sivil alanın daralmasının arkasındaki ana nedenler olarak kabul edilmektedir. Ancak sivil toplumun mevcut sorunlarını açıklamada yapısal ve bağlamsal yerel faktörlere odaklanan savlar, resmin bir bölümüne ışık tutmaktadır. Sivil toplumun AB içinde karşı karşıya kaldığı sorunların, özellikle de demokratik gerilemenin bir sonucu olarak sivil alanın dünya genelinde daralmasının da altı çizilmelidir. Böyle bir bakış açısı, yalnızca karşılaştırmalı analiz için bir temel sağlamakla kalmaz, aynı zamanda AB'nin Türkiye’deki sivil toplumun üzerindeki etkisini sınırlayan daha geniş dinamiklerinin daha iyi anlaşılmasına da yardımcı olur.
Paris İklim Anlaşması Sonrası Döngüsel Ekonomide Proaktif Yaklaşım Katılım Bankacılığı İçin Fırsat Olabilir Mi?
Authors: Tağtekin Teoman
Published: October 2024

Ülkemiz, iklim değişikliğiyle mücadele, kendi emisyon planlamasını yapmak taahhüdü ile 6 Ekim 2021 tarihinde Paris anlaşmasını imzalamış, 2053 yılına kadar karbon nötr olacağı taahhüdünde bulunmuştur. Yeşil dönüşümün ekonomik hayattaki yansıması döngüsel ekonomi modelidir. AB’de yeşil mutabakat metni politikalarına bağlı olarak 2050 yılına kadar karbon nötr olmayı hedeflemiş, bu bağlamda SKDM-Sınırda karbon düzenlemesi mekanizmasının 2026 yılında devreye girmesi ile karbon salınımı sınırlarını aşan ihraç ürünleri karbon vergilendirmesine tabi tutmuştur. Ülkemizin ihracatının yaklaşık %40’lık kısmının AB’ne yapılıyor olması nedeni ile SKDM’ye bağlı döngüsel ekonomiye geçişle birlikte, ihraç ürünlerin maliyetlerinde artış yaşanacaktır. Çalışmamızda, SKDM uygulamasının oluşturduğu ilave maliyetlerin, pazar kaybının önlenmesi hatta arttırılması adına döngüsel ekonomi dahilinde finansmanı için katılım bankaları ve diğer paydaşlarca yapılması önerilen ürün, uygulama ve düzenlemelere yer verilmiştir.
Bir Maddi Kültür Öğesi Olarak Türk Giyim Tercihleri Üzerinde Sümerbank Etkisi
Authors: Pala Ercan İffet
Published: October 2024

Soyut bir kavram olarak kabul edilen kültür aynı zamanda toplumların kendini ifade ediş biçimi olarak da tanımlanmaktadır. Kültür çeşitlerinden biri olan maddi kültür kavramı üzerine yapılan çalışmalar çok az olup, insanlığın gelişiminin teknolojiyle var olması maddi kültür kavramının da incelenmesini önemli kılmıştır. Maddi kültür nesnelere atıfta bulunmanın yanı sıra kendilerini aşan kültürel ifadelerini de kapsar. Bu çalışmada maddi kültür öğelerinden olan giyim-kuşam unsuru ele alınmıştır. Kişilerin sosyal hayatı üzerinde önemli etkisi bulunan giyim-kuşam, maddi kültürü geliştiren önemli öğelerdendir. Türk giyim kuşam sektörünün önemli yapı taşlarından olan Sümerbank, kumaşları ve özgün desen tasarımları ile Türk kimliğini en iyi yansıtan milli bir tekstil desen stili ve modası oluşturmuştur. Özellikle ekonomik kısıtlamalar nedeniyle malzeme ve renklerin sınırlı kullanımına rağmen, Türk maddi kültürüne önemli katkılar sağlamıştır. Bu çalışmada Sümerbank tarafından giyim kuşam alanında ortaya konulan ürünler afişler üzerinden incelenmiş, maddi kültür tanımları ile olan benzeşimler ve maddi kültüre katkıda bulunduğu noktalar belirlenmiştir.
A Conceptual Framework for Studying the Effectiveness of Ballistic Missile Defence System (BMDS) and a Proposed Model
Authors: Özden Kenan , Akzade Orhan
Published: October 2024

The Ballistic Missile Defence System (BMDS), like any system, has its effectiveness, which must be studied, because it determines the extent to which the goal of this system's existence is achieved. In general, the effectiveness does not yet have a specific methodology to be calculated. This study provided a conceptual and theoretical framework for how to think about the effectiveness of BMDS, the factors which affecting them, and how they will be formulated and calculated. It also provided a proposed equation to calculate this effectiveness, and sources of information to obtain the elements of this proposed equation. Due to the difficulty to find this effectiveness by one person, this study suggested a multidisciplinary committee and its members to perform this task, due to BMDS's specificity and overlapping objectives.
Talebe Bağlı Platformlar Döneminde Kültür Ekonomileri, Üretici Güçler ve Üretim İlişkileri Diyalektiğini Yeni Baştan Sorgulamak
Authors: Kaymas Serhat
Published: October 2024

Bu çalışma, kültür ekonomilerinin yeni dönemini ve platformlar arasındaki diyalektiği, Türkiye bağlamında tartışmayı amaçlamaktadır. Platform kapitalizmi olarak adlandırılan yeni kapitalist dönemin, küresel düzeyde sınırlı sayıdaki platformun medya endüstrisi ve bileşenlerinin yeniden yapılandırılmasındaki etkisini ele almaktadır. Siyasal iktisadın eleştirisi ve karşılaştırmalı siyasa analizi yöntemleri doğrultusunda, platformların kapitalist değer üretimindeki işlevi sorgulanmaktadır. Çalışma sonuç bölümünde, Türkiye’nin yakın dönemli ulusal kalkınma planını değerlendirmekte ve Türkiye için kültür ekonomileri alanında bir dizi alternatif öneri geliştirmektedir.
HiCAR for human iPSC-CM following enhancer perturbations v1
Authors: Anglen Taylor , M. Kaplow Irene , Choi Baekgyu , Hagy Kevin , Tran Duc , E. Ramaker Magan , Shah Svati , Jung Inkyung , Karra Ravi , Diao Yarui , A. Gersbach Charles
Published: October 2024

This protocol describes ATAC-seq methods in human iPSC-CM following growth with or without GSK3 inhibition using CHIR99021.
Neurogenesis with iron supplementation and label-free nDIA proteomics v1
Authors: Kraus Felix , He Yuchen
Published: October 2024

This protocol describes the NGN2-driven differentiation of H9 stem cells into iNeurons ± FAC iron supplementation. The protocol also covers sample preparation of label free proteomics and analysis via nDIA on the Astral Orbitrap mass analyzer.
Digital Arrival Infrastructures: Housing Platforms and Residency Governance in Berlin’s Rental Sector
Authors: Aaron Leah
Published: October 2024

This article explores how notions of formality and informality in housing are produced in relation to digital infrastructure and localized bordering regimes. Drawing on a research diary project conducted with “International” migrants in Berlin, Germany, I draw on scholarship in Digital Geography and Migration Studies to frame digital platforms as “arrival infrastructures,” which allow “Internationals” to negotiate the legal process of becoming formally resident in the city. Rather than entry into the long-term “formal,” rental sector, the opportunity to codify residency status becomes the decisive factor in determining housing choices. It also determines the type of housing platforms which are used to seek accommodation in the city and influences digital behavior. My contribution in this article is twofold. Firstly, I advance an understanding of housing in/formality as a concept which is formed according to one’s own positionality in relation to State mobility regimes. Secondly, I describe how the interface of platform-mediated rental sites becomes a site of knowledge production about norms and behavior within an unfamiliar housing system. This is accomplished through the proposal of a typology which classifies platform services according to the ways in which they used to negotiate residency governance regimes: large and long-term housing platforms; “medium-term” platform-mediated rentals; platforms rented and shared; and supplementary tools. I conclude by highlighting the need for further research into the role of rental platforms as a bordering technology, especially in the European context.
A NEW SCIENTIFIC CONTRIBUTION TO THE ETHNOLOGY OF RELIGION (Monograph review: Halyna Lozko. Spiritual and cultural transformations of Ukrainian society: An ethnoreligious dimension. Mykolaiv: Ilion, 2024. 444 p.)
Authors:   Borys Grinchenko Kyiv Metropolitan University, Kyiv, Ukraine, STADNYK Mykola
Published: October 2024

The young field of the ethnology of religion has been enriched by a new scientific achievement — a monograph by Doctor of Philosophical Sciences, Professor Halyna Lozko, titled "Spiritual and Cultural Transformations of Ukrainian Society: An Ethnoreligious dimension" (Mykolaiv: Ilion, 2024. 444 pages). The researcher focuses on the changes taking place in Ukrainian society against the backdrop of the exhausting Russian-Ukrainian war. There is a growing spiritual and cultural interest in the native language, literary and artistic creativity, influenced by the "rediscovery" of ancestral faith. A separate chapter is dedicated to Ukrainian ethnoreligion in the context of the great war and the challenges of societal recognition of the traditional ethnoreligious confession. For the first time, a thesaurus of the ethnology of religion comprising 650 terms and concepts has been created. The book is intended for scholars, philosophers, religious studies experts, ethnologists, educators, students, and a broad audience interested in the interrelationship between ethnicity and religion.
Trends in the industry of clinical trials
Authors: Milovanov S. S. , Popov V. V. , Teplova N. V.
Published: October 2024

Background. The clinical trial (CT) industry is subject to changes, some of which are rapidly developing and their directions can be predicted, while others develop gradually, forming stable tendencies, which requires analysis to confirm and predict them. According to the generally accepted time gradation, there are an operational (up to 1 month), short-term (up to 1 year), medium-term (up to 5 years), long-term (up to 20 years), and long-term (over 20 years) prognoses. A short-term forecast is common in CT industry.

Objective: to identify trends in the development of CT industry until the end of 2024.

Material and methods. We searched publications in Russian and English segments of the Internet in open access sources in ClinicalTrials.gov, PubMed/MEDLINE, Google Scholar, Academia, ResearchGate, CyberLeninka, eLibrary databases by key query “trends in clinical trials” for the period from January to March 2023. The query “history of clinical trials” was also used in Russian part of the Internet through Google search. The analysis included publications on the history of CT development over 1936–2023. The total number of sources analyzed was 59 (9 Russian and 50 English).

Results. The tendencies in CT development can be divided into two groups. The first one is related to CT organization and conducting, while another is associated with development of innovative drugs. In the first group, the trends have persisted since 2022 and are expressed in the ongoing digitalization of operational activities, a shift from centralized research to decentralization, while the protocol design has changed towards patient-centricity. In the second group, the number of expected drugs has decreased and a shift towards biological drugs, gene and cell therapy has become more pronounced.

Conclusion. Trends in CI are characterized by a number of innovations, primarily related to digitalization, the development of telemedicine technologies, mathematical modeling, artificial intelligence, virtual CI, decentralization and patient-centricity.
Formation of Logical Thinking in Senior Preschool Children with Severe Speech Disorders from the Standpoint of the L.M. Vekker’s Information Theory of Mental Development
Authors: Simanovskij A.E. , Kornienko A.O.
Published: October 2024

Objectives. Contemporary methods of development of logical thinking in preschool children with severe speech disorders (SSD) help to smooth out problems of academic failure at school and social disadaptation. A program for the development of verbal and logical thinking in senior preschool children with SSD was tested. The program was based on the information theory of mental development by L.M. Vekker.

Methods. The implementation of the experimental program for the development of logical thinking included the creation of psychological and pedagogical conditions: modeling of surrounding relationships and processes; consistent introduction of models of different levels of concretization of the abstraction; creation of problem situations between surrounding objects and phenomena. The study involved children with a diagnosis of SSD (7 boys, 2 girls) aged 6 to 7 years (M = 6.5), attending a preschool educational organization. To identify “deficits” of verbal-logical thinking in children with speech disorders, a group of children without speech disorders (4 boys, 5 girls) of the same age (M=6.5) was used. Two measurements were taken — before and after the implementation of the formative program. To diagnose the parameters of verbal logical thinking, the “Methodology for studying the level of children’s readiness for school” by L.A. Yasyukova was used.

Results. Comparison of the indicators of the level of development of thinking in children with speech disorders with the results of children without speech disorders at the first stage of the study showed differences (p≤0.01) in the following parameters: speech and visual classifications, abstract thinking. At the second — developmental — stage, a positive shift at a reliable statistical level occurred in the parameters of the methodology: speech analysis-synthesis (p≤0.05), selection of antonyms (p≤0.05), speech analogies (p≤0.01), speech classifications (p≤0.01), visual analysis synthesis (p≤0.01), visual classifications (p≤0.01).

Conclusions. The results of the study showed that children with speech disorders have learned to use symbolic and speech models to understand logical relationships at the level of visual-effective and visual-figurative thinking. According to the indicator visual analysis-synthesis, children with speech disorders demonstrated results even higher than children without speech disorders. Work is planned to further replenish the children’s vocabulary, to include in the program a set of training in different types of judgments and conclusions.
Parental Adherence to Treatment of Children with Mental Disorders as a Psychological Problem
Authors: Efimov K.R. , Ivanov M.V.
Published: October 2024

Objectives. A child’s illness is a major challenge that imposes restrictions on all family members. Not all parents of sick children strictly follow medical prescriptions, which emphasizes the importance of developing recommendations to improve parental adherence to treatment. It is necessary to distinguish between the terms adherence and compliance, where the former emphasizes active participation, and the latter — the actual implementation of prescriptions without an emphasis on involvement. The purpose of the study is to systematize approaches to the problem of adherence to treatment to operationalize the concept of “parental adherence to treatment”.

Methods. The analysis of Russian and foreign studies of the concept of parental adherence was conducted. Russian works were selected based on relevance and availability of an evidence base for the study. Due to the low prevalence of the term in Russian studies, foreign sources had a great influence on the operationalization of the concept. Foreign sources were selected depending on the development depth of the problem and the representativeness of the sample to actualize the problematic of the phenomenon of parental treatment adherence in the field of clinical psychology. The following electronic resources were used for the analysis: eLIBRARY.ru, PubMed, ResearchGate, ConnectedPapers and others.

Results. The main components of the phenomenon of parental adherence to treatment are identified: following the recommendations of doctors and establishing trusting relationships between parents, medical personnel and the child. Such relationships contribute to more effective treatment and accompany the child in the rehabilitation process. Given the possible difficulties with accepting treatment, interpersonal interaction between parents and doctors helps to individualize the treatment plan taking into account the characteristics of each family. The authors provide a definition of the phenomenon of “parental adherernce to treatment”.

Conclusions. Currently, the problem of increasing the level of parental treatment adherence is emphasized by the parents’ lack of knowledge of child rehabilitation methods and their emotional rejection of the diagnosis. Therefore, operationalizing the concept of parental adherence to treatment will aid in formulating more useful recommendations on treating a child for parents.