bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS MATERI PENGUATAN EKONOMI MARITIM DAN AGRIKULTUR DI INDONESIA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF LEARNING TIPE STAD SISWA KELAS VIII SMP N 1 BOROBUDUR
Authors: H Handayani
Published: May 2023

Realitas menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar IPS materi Penguatan Ekonomi Maritim dan Agrikultur di Indonesia masih belum optimal. Indikator dari kurang optimalnya peran siswa dalam pembelajaran antara lain: nilai siswa banyak yang tidak tuntas KKM; siswa kurang aktif dalam pembelajaran di dalam kelas; selama pembelajaran siswa tidak tertib; siswa kurang bersemangat dalam mengerjakan tugas; saat diskusi dilakssiswaan interaksi antar siswa kurang terbentuk; banyak siswa mengeluh bahwa materi Penguatan Ekonomi Maritim dan Agrikultur di Indonesia  adalah materi yang menjenuhkan. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, dilakukan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) menggunakan model Cooperative Learning. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VIII F SMP Negeri 1 Borobudur Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023 menggunakan model pembelajaran Cooperative Learning tipe STAD. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa berjumlah 32 orang, sumber data   penelitian diperoleh dari data kualitatif berupa data hasil observasi aktivitas guru dan siswa serta data kuantitatif berupa data tes hasil belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian siklus  I diperoleh siswa yang tuntas secara individu sebanyak 26 siswa dengan ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 81,25%. Sedangkan hasil penelitian siklus II mengalami peningkatan dengan jumlah siswa yang tuntas secara individu sebanyak 30 siswa dengan presentase ketuntasan 93,75% Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, pembelajaran menggunakan model pembelajaran Cooperative Learning tipe STAD dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VIII C SMP Negeri 1 Borobudur Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023.
Research of the regulations of influence of alkali compounds on the fireproof lining of the blast furnace in the conditions of using secondary resources
Authors:   Iron and Steel Institute of Z. I. Nekrasov National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Tsiupa N. О. , Stepanenko D. О. ,   Iron and Steel Institute of Z. I. Nekrasov National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Snihura I. R. ,   Iron and Steel Institute of Z. I. Nekrasov National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Published: May 2023

The main task of the work is to identify the regularities of the influence of alkaline compounds on the destruction of the refractory lining, to obtain a quantitative characteristic of the influence of the chemical composition of the blast furnace slag and the temperature and thermal conditions of the furnace on the adsorption of alkaline compounds by the slag in order to timely change the composition of the charge materials and the essential conditions of the furnace in order to maximum removal of alkaline compounds and neutralization of their negative impact on the lining under the conditions of using secondary resources in charge materials. The research methods are physico-chemical modeling and correlation-regression analysis. The mechanism of corrosion activity of blast furnace slags in relation to blast furnace refractory masonry was studied, and it was shown that the corrosion activity of slag melts in relation to refractories is determined by their properties: viscosity, wettability, surface tension. At the same time, the role of viscosity is decisive. In the work, it was established that with an increase in the content of alkali metal oxides in the slag, the constant of impregnation of the refractory with slag increases, and therefore, its wear increases and, as a result, its service life decreases. Potassium and sodium oxides contained in the primary slag have the greatest influence on the wear of the blast furnace lining, as their content in it can reach up to 10%. As the temperature increases and the chemical composition of the slag changes, the content of potassium and sodium oxides decreases, and therefore their influence on the wear of the liner becomes insignificant. Therefore, the removal of alkaline compounds from the blast furnace with the final slag, and therefore an increase in their content in it, will not lead to a significant increase in the wear of refractories in the furnace area. On the basis of the conducted studies, it was established that the corrosive activity of slags in relation to refractories due to the chemical composition and properties of slag melts can be assessed using the criterion of corrosion resistance of refractories to slag melts, which is chosen as the rate constant of refractories impregnation with slag. The criterion of corrosion resistance of refractories makes it possible to choose a refractory material for different zones of the furnace depending on the temperature conditions of its operation and the slag regime, as well as to evaluate the effect of the chemical composition of the slag, in particular oxides of alkali metals, on the resistance of refractories.
Improvement of production technology and improvement of quality characteristics of complex flux
Authors:   Ukrainian State University of Science and Technologies, Bochka V. V. , Yaholnyk М. V. ,   Ukrainian State University of Science and Technologies, Dvoiehlazova А. V. ,   Ukrainian State University of Science and Technologies, Fursov M. O. ,   Ukrainian State University of Science and Technologies
Published: May 2023

The article considers the possibility of increasing the efficiency of the modern agglomeration process, which is carried out by improving the technology of complex flux production. The domestic and world experience of development and use in the processes of smelting of metallurgical raw materials of a new type - complex flux - is summarized. It is noted that this type of flux adds a significant set of mineralogical compounds to the sintering charge, which significantly improve the sintering conditions and the quality of the sintering raw materials. A method of producing a complex flux by combining the processes of calcining limestone and the formation of calcium ferrites is proposed. The possibilities and advantages of using specialized software for the analysis of limestone dissociation reactions under different conditions are shown. One of the directions for the production of a complex flux of a given composition and properties is highlighted, the basis of which is the production of combined granules formed by pieces of limestone with a coarseness and a shell of iron ore materials (concentrate, iron ore), by combining the processes of calcination of limestone and the formation of calcium ferrites. Thermodynamic analysis shows the high reliability of the interaction of lime with oxides of ore material with the formation of a complex flux of the given composition and properties. The process is implemented by sintering on a conveyor machine using agglomeration technology. The main parameters of the technological mode of complex flux production have been developed. It has been proven that in the development and improvement of the technology for the production of complex flux from limestone granules with rolling of iron-containing material, the correct choice of limestone size, fuel, as well as the values of other technological parameters is of great importance. The results of the conducted research confirm the technological feasibility of the chosen direction of complex flux production due to the combination of lime and ferrite heat production processes.
Evaluation of the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions when producing artificial graphite in electrothermal fluidized bed
Authors:   Iron and Steel Institute of Z. I. Nekrasov National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Gubynskyi M. V. , Sibir A. V. ,   Iron and Steel Institute of Z. I. Nekrasov National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Fedorov S. S. ,   Iron and Steel Institute of Z. I. Nekrasov National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Merkulov O. Ye. ,   Iron and Steel Institute of Z. I. Nekrasov National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Gubynskyi S. M. ,   Ukrainian State University of Science and Technologies, Koval S. V. ,   Ukrainian State University of Science and Technologies, Forys O. M. ,   Ukrainian State University of Science and Technologies
Published: May 2023

One of the main global trends in the development of the world economy is its decarbonization with the fulfillment of obligations to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The processes of obtaining high-purity graphitized materials and ferrous metallurgy have significant consumption of energy carriers and, accordingly, emissions of greenhouse gases. Therefore, the development and implementation of innovative energy-saving technologies based on the electrothermal fluidized bed will allow to solve the emission of greenhouse gases during the production of electrode products. The purpose of the work is to determine the environmental efficiency of the implementation of innovative technology based on electrothermal fluidized bed in comparison with existing ones. The basis of the research methodology is the calculation of greenhouse gas emissions using specific emission rates during the production of electrical energy and burning of natural gas. The work proposes a methodology that takes into account the structure of electricity and fuel production in Ukraine, their types and quality. Technological costs of electricity during its transportation from stations to the consumer, specific fuel costs for electricity production are covered. Calculations were made for four variants of the technological process, which are implemented at PrJSC "Ukrgrafit" and include the stage of anthracite calcination in rotary furnaces or electrocalciners, the stage of graphitization in Achenson and Kastner furnaces. Two options of technologies with an electrothermal fluidized bed are analyzed in the work. The results of the calculations show that the proposed technology for obtaining finely dispersed artificial graphite based on anthracite from the Donetsk deposit significantly reduces greenhouse gas emissions by 2-3.5 times compared to the existing technologies of PrJSC "Ukrgrafit". Specific emissions of greenhouse gases decrease from 2500-2600 kg of CO2/t to 390-780 kg of CO2/t.
Estrategias de Marketing para los Diferentes Programas de la Facultad de Postgrado de Univalle en el Área de las Ciencias Empresariales, Sede Académica Cochabamba
Authors: Granados Omonte Laura Gabriela , Buitrago Navarro Jorge
Published: May 2023

El presente trabajo desarrolló una serie de estrategias que permiten mejorar la participación de mercado de la Facultad de Postgrado de Univalle, a través de una evaluación situacional de dicha facultad, evaluando puntos fuertes y débiles. Una investigación de mercado determinó las actitudes en cuanto a la percepción y al conocimiento que tiene el mercado sobre la formación postgradual con respecto a la Facultad de Posgrado de Univalle, donde se evidenció que las comunicaciones llevadas a cabo fueron poco específicas, así como el grado de conocimiento con respecto a los beneficios que ofrece la Facultad, logrando llegar a tan sólo una pequeña parte de la población objetivo, lo que impidió que este mercado se viera motivado para el consumo de los programas ofrecidos por la facultad. Se usó una metodología basada en una investigación descriptiva, presentándose un enfoque cuantitativo y cualitativo que nos permite recopilar información relevante para la toma de decisiones. Todo esto se realizó a través de una boleta de encuestas y de información primaria obtenida de las mismas e información secundaria recopilada de páginas web de la competencia.
Math Runner: Game Edukasi Matematika Untuk Anak Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sutmo Febri , Dewanto Bagas Ario , Mulyadi Mucoffa Muhammad Adam , Kurniawan Yogiek Indra , Wijayanto Bangun
Published: May 2023

Matematika adalah salah satu ilmu eksak yang wajib dikuasai oleh semua orang karena merupakan ilmu yang penting dan pasti ditemui di kehidupan sehari-hari. Namun demikian matematika merupakan salah satu ilmu pengetahuan yang dianggap rumit dan sulit dipahami oleh beberapa siswa. Hal ini mengakibatkan siswa enggan atau kurang tertarik untuk belajar matematika. Solusi yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut yaitu dengan membuat game bernama Math Runner yaitu game bergenre endless runner yang  dimasukkan unsur matematika di dalamnya agar terlihat menarik dan menambah minat siswa untuk belajar matematika. Pada game ini pemain diharuskan untuk berlari sambil menghindari rintangan, mengumpulkan coin dan menjawab dengan benar soal operasi matematika berupa penjumlahan, pengurangan, perkalian dan pembagian sehingga mendapatkan skor sebanyak-banyaknya. Dalam penelitian ini, metode pengembangan game yang digunakan adalah model pengembangan Game Development Life Cycle (GDLC). GDLC adalah suatu proses pengembangan sebuah game yang menerapkan pendekatan iteratif yang terdiri dari 6 fase pengembangan, dimulai dari fase inisialisasi/pembuatan konsep, preproduction, production, Testing (Alpha testing, Beta testing), dan realease. Pada pengujian black box diperoleh hasil valiv pada semua fiungsi yang ada sehingga game dapat dinyatakan berjalan dengan baik atau sesuai dengan keinginan developer. Kemudian pada User Acceptance Test, dari kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada 10 responden diperoleh rata rata persentase nilai setiap pertanyaan mencapai angka 89.5% dengan kategori ”Sangat Baik”. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa game ini sudah layak untuk diimplementasikan.
Política Nacional de Trânsito: análise da fiscalização de trânsito em Monteiro - PB.
Authors:   , Alexandre Simões Ewerton
Published: May 2023

Com o aumento da população usuária de automóveis, o trânsito torna-se cada vez mais complexo e perigoso, por este motivo, é imprescindível que se observe de que forma essa realidade passa a ser configurada nos municípios. O presente trabalho problematiza os desafios postos à gestão pública para tratar a mobilidade urbana como meio de garantir segurança à sociedade no que concerne aos direitos individuais e coletivos. Esta pesquisa traz uma análise quantitativa sobre a capacidade do Estado de promover a ordem pública ao regular a mobilidade urbana no município de Monteiro-PB. Para isso, foram utilizados banco de dados de órgãos responsáveis pela regulação e atendimento de problemas relacionados ao trânsito. Os dados disponibilizados pelo Departamento de trânsito (DETRAN) demonstram o número de apreensões de veículos; os dados do Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência (SAMU) demonstram índices de acidente; os dados da Autarquia Municipal de Trânsito e Transportes de Monteiro (MONTRAN) e do Batalhão da Polícia Militar demonstram a quantidade de multas aplicadas entre os anos 2016 a 2019, identificando qual a relação do aumento da fiscalização com as variáveis de trânsito durante esse período. A partir dessa investigação constatou-se a atuação dos órgãos de regulação do trânsito no que se refere à fiscalização, o que impactou diretamente no número de multas da cidade, aumento considerável nas apreensões de motocicletas irregulares, o que influenciou também nos seus índices, e por consequência, na segurança do trânsito no município. Sendo assim, observou-se eficácia nos resultados da gestão pública do Município.
MENGENAL FAKTOR RESIKO ASMA SERTA PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGANANNYA
Authors: Khana Rajes , Ramatillah Diana Laila , Nirma Nirma , Antaryani Ni Nengah Dewi , Christiani Ni Putu Rischa , Rizky Nor Redha , Noorjannah Noorjannah
Published: May 2023

Webinar ini dilakukan oleh mahasiswa program studi profesi apoteker secara daring karena terkendala pandemi COVID-19. Webinar ini bertujuan agar masyarakat memahami dan mengetahui tentang faktor resiko asma serta pencegahan dan penanganannya. Kegiatan webinar dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan teknologi digital, yaitu Zoom Meeting dengan total peserta 93 orang. Webinar dilaksanakan pada tanggal 16 November 2021 jam 09.00 wib sampai 10.00 wib. Metode penilitian : Indikator dari webinar ini didapat dari hasil pengisian pretes dan post test melalui google form oleh peserta yang diisi saat acara webinar berlangsung. Hasil:Berdasarkan hasil yang didapat  dari data pada pre-test dan post-test terdapat kenaikan pada jumlah jawaban pada postest. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi pemahaman peserta terhadap materi yang          diberikan adalah cara penyampaian dari pemateri yang ringan, lugas dan menggunakan bahasa  yang mudah dipahami peserta tanpa bertele-tele.
TURBIN ANGIN SAVONIUS 3 SUDU UNTUK LAMPU PERANGKAP HAMA UNTUK MASYARAKAT KABUPATEN CIANJUR, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Hidayat M Fajri , Surbakti Anjas
Published: May 2023

Indonesia merupakan pusat produksi bahan baku pokok seperti padi, jagung, bawang, dan lain-lain menurun akibat gangguan hama terhadap tanaman. Untuk mengatasi gangguan tersebut antara lain salah satu alternatif lain dengan mengendalikan serangga hama adalah dengan menggunakan perangkap lampu warna. Untuk menyalakan lampu perangkap hama pastinya membutuhkan energi listrik, tapi didaerah terpecil sulit untuk mendapatkan energi listrik, salah satu cara untuk mendapatkan energi listrik yakini dengan menggunakan alternatif lain dengan menggunakan energi terbarukan yang dipilih adalah energi angin. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan, mulai dari persiapan, proses perancangan dan pembuatan, serta proses pengujian. Bentuk konstruksi alat turbin angin tipe Vertikal AxisWind Turbine (VAWT) yang dibuat sangat sederhana, menggunakan seng alumunium dengan ketebalan 0,3 mm untuk blade dengan 3 sudu. Desain turbin angin ini terdiri dari bagian poros utama, piringan penyanggah blade, tulangan penyanggah blade, blade 3 sudu, dan bagian rangka menara. Untuk bagian poros utama menggunakan bahan S-45C Chrome, poros dengan diameter 17 mm dengan panjang 1500 mm.Dari hasil pengukuran kecepatan angin di wilayah Desa Segaramakmur, Bekasi, Jawa Barat dilakukan pengujian selama 5 hari maka didapatkan daya terbesarnya yaitu 24,84 Watt, 21,90 Watt, 21,42 Watt, 23,11 Watt, dan 23,22 Watt. Untuk pengujian selama 5 hari maka didapatkan nilai rata-rata sebesar yaitu 10,26 Watt, 9,96 Watt, 10,39 Watt, 10,38 Watt, 10,25 Watt. Kаtа kunсі : Lampu Perankap Hama, VAWT, Turbin Angin Savonius, Daya
PENERAPAN KEBIJAKAN AFIRMASI DAN POLA REKRUTEMEN CALON ANGGOTA LEGISLATIF PARTAI KEBANGKITAN BANGSA PADA PEMILU 2009
Authors: EKAWATI ESTY
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini diarahkan oleh perempuan di bawah perwakilan di parlemen setelah reformasi politik pada tahun 1998. Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa (PKB) merupakan salah satu partai politik yang telah mengikuti tiga kali pemilu setelah reformasi. Partai ini diprakarsai oleh PBNU dan memiliki banyak massa dari masyarakat nahdliyyin, yang mereka memiliki perspektif patriarki menempatkan perempuan dalam agenda politik. Sebagai hasil dari perspektif patriarki, posisi perempuan dalam politik masih dalam direpresentasikan dalam struktur partai dan juga dalam tubuh parlemen. Penelitian ini juga dilakukan untuk menjawab bagaimana PKB mengadopsi langkah tegas untuk meningkatkan representasi politik kaum perempuan dalam proses rekrutmen politik dan bagaimana calon dalam pemilu 2009 harus dilakukan. Selain itu, dalam penelitian ini juga ingin mengetahui bagaimana posisi elit PKB menentukan nomor urut dan daerah pemilihan.
MENAKAR KEBIJAKAN PERDAGANGAN BEBAS ASEAN-CHINA (ACFTA)
Authors: Rahmawati Restu
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini akan membahas mengenai dampak kerjasama perdagangan bebas antara China dengan ASEAN dalam kerangka ASEAN-China Free Trade Area (ACFTA) terhadap kebijakan perekonomian Indonesia. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori perdagangan bebas, teori kebijakan publik, dan teori policy learning. Hasil penelitian ini akan menguraikan mengenai kebijakan-kebijakan apa yang harus dilakukan oleh pemerintah Indonesia, apakah perlu untuk melakukan evaluasi kembali mengenai kebijakan yang tersebut, dan kesiapan Indonesia sendiri dalam menghadap ACFTA.
Institusionalisasi Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa (PKB) Pasca Pemilihan Umum 2009
Authors: Ekawati Esty
Published: May 2023

Pelembagaan partai politik merupakan suatu upaya menjadikan partai itu solid. Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa (PKB) adalah salah satu partai yang lahir di era reformasi dan dalam perjalanan sepuluh tahun pertama mengalami tiga kali konflik internal yang berujung dengan perpecahan. Pasca pemilu 2009, PKB melakukan pembenahan struktural dan pelembagaan partai melalui pemantapan ideologi, kaderisasi dan rekrutmen, dan menciptakan kohesivitas atau soliditas partai dengan membangun kembali komunikasi dan silaturahmi dengan pihak-pihak yang merupakan konstituen potensial PKB.
KEBERAGAMAN BERAGAMA SEBAGAI TANTANGAN MEWUJUDKAN MASYARAKAT MULTIKULTURAL
Authors: Andryany Ika Arinia
Published: May 2023

Studi yang akan dilakukan di sini berkaitan dengan keberadaan keberagaman beragama yang masih menjadi tantangan pada masyarakat multikultur. Kebebasan beragama yang dijamin di UUD 1945, dalam implementasinya masih menemui banyak kendala. Ketidakpahaman masyarakat mengenai posisi hak beragama apakah dikategorikan menjadi hal individualisme atau hak komunitarianisme membawa dampak cukup panjang yaitu terlegitimasinya konflik agama dengan alasan membela kesucian beragama. Kebebasan beragama menjadi kebebasan setengah hati yang didefinisikan beragam oleh masing – masing kelompok keagamaan. Gagasan multikulturalisme masih menjadi mimpi yang belum bisa diwujudkan. Selain tantangan dari masyarakat, tantangan juga ditemui diranah negara seperti keengganan mengakomodasi kepentingan bagi agama minoritas diluar agama yang diyakini pemerintah. Elaborasi lebih lanjut akan dibahas dalam tulisan ini
BIKAMERALISME SETEGAH HATI
Authors: Idrus Iqbal Aidar
Published: May 2023

On a bicameral system the DPR and DPD positions should be balanced so that checks and balances to be built can be effective. But unfortunately, the presence of DPD in Indonesian state administration is still considered halfhearted. This is evident from some of his very limited authorities and has absolutely no authority to disconnect except for suggestions, judgments and suggestions. In fact, the legitimacy of DPD is not inferior to DPR members even the requirement to become DPD member candidates should collect 1000 to 5000 signatures and they directly face the people, in contrast to the DPR elected through political parties. This paper looks at how the MPR's relationship with the DPR and DPD is not in the institutional function but is seen from the composition of MPR members consisting of members of DPR and DPD, while the relationship between DPR and DPD is viewed from the institutional function, namely DPD is an institution of consideration or support for the House of Representatives Legislation, consideration, and supervision. The actual parliamentary institution is in the House because it has the functions of legislation, budgetary function and oversight function, and even has a function to give consideration / approval. In carrying out its function, the DPR is given the right of interpellation, right of inquiry and right of opinion. The position of the House becomes very strong because it cannot be frozen or dissolved by the President, thus DPD has a role that is not maximal in performing the functions of check and balances perfectly, Because they do not have veto rights over the bill and are only entitled to propose certain laws only, and the function of consideration and supervision is very dependent and rely on other parties, especially the House and the President.
EFEKTIVITAS BIROKRASI PEMERINTAHAN SEBAGAI LEGALITAS PEMBANGUNAN DEMOKRASI
Authors: Narendra Rosa Arista
Published: May 2023

The bureaucracy exists to bridge the aspects of politics, power and the public interest against the control of the Government in carrying out policies that have direct access with the people. The bureaucracy that has a bad image for the face of Government has always been a discussion of materials to take sides in realizing the reform of the bureaucracy in Indonesia. Bureaucratic reform is expected in an effort to consolidate democracy, where the holder of a democracy can be felt by the people literally. The bureaucracy that is not neutrality affects the joints in the life of the nation and the State, because of its success in bureaucratic neutrality will be legality as the main element in a democratic development. Democratic development will according, if the existence of the effectiveness and efficiency of the bureaucracy that seems to threaten against the mechanisms of making all the decisions.
STUDI PERBANDINGAN PERLINDUNGAN HAK PENYANDANG DISABILITAS DI INDONESIA DAN WILAYAH ASIA TENGGARA
Authors: Utami Wahyu Kartiko
Published: May 2023

Studi ini secara umum mengeksplorasi perbandingan antara perlindungan hak-hak penyandang disabilitas di Indonesia dan kawasan Asia Tenggara. Disabilitas adalah masalah yang kompleks, di mana disabilitas dapat menyebabkan kemiskinan di masyarakat, sementara kemiskinan di sisi lain juga dapat menyebabkan kondisi disabilitas di masyarakat. Pada akhirnya kondisi ini juga akan mempengaruhi kondisi pembangunan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, perlindungan hak-hak penyandang disabilitas merupakan masalah penting untuk dipelajari lebih dalam. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, Indonesia telah mengeluarkan banyak kebijakan mengenai perlindungan hak-hak penyandang disabilitas. Salah satunya adalah ratifikasi Konvensi Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa tentang Hak-Hak Penyandang Disabilitas (PBB) tentang Undang-Undang No.19 tahun 2011 tentang Ratifikasi Konvensi Hak-hak Penyandang Disabilitas. Namun, di Indonesia sendiri masih ada diskriminasi terhadap penyandang disabilitas, terutama di lingkungan kerja. Di sisi lain, perempuan penyandang disabilitas mengalami banyak tantangan, selain mengalami pengecualian atau diskriminasi karena kondisi disabilitas mereka, perempuan juga sering mengalami pengecualian karena jenis kelamin mereka. Sementara itu di wilayah Asia Tenggara, hampir semua negaranya, termasuk Indonesia, telah mengambil langkah kebijakan dan hukum dalam upaya melindungi hak-hak penyandang disabilitas. Indonesia, Filipina, dan Singapura adalah negara yang paling banyak menandatangani atau meratifikasi Konvensi Internasional tentang hak-hak penyandang disabilitas, sementara Myanmar dan Vietnam menjadi negara yang paling sedikit menandatangani atau meratifikasi Konvensi. Tetapi secara keseluruhan, melalui penandatanganan dan ratifikasi Konvensi Internasional, dapat disimpulkan bahwa negara-negara di Asia Tenggara, termasuk Indonesia, memiliki komitmen untuk melindungi hak-hak para penyandang disabilitas
SIKAP POLITIK FRAKSI PARTAI DEMOKRAT MENGENAI ISU AMBANG BATAS PRESIDENSIAL DALAM RANCANGAN UNDANG-UNDANG TENTANG PEMILIHAN UMUM PADA TAHUN 2017
Authors: Milo Yohanes
Published: May 2023

Tulisan ini akan membahas tentang Sikap Politik Fraksi Partai Demokrat Mengenai Isu Ambang Batas Presidensial Dalam Rancangan Undang-Undang Tentang Pemilihan Umum Pada Tahun 2017. Tujuan dari penulisan penelitian ini adalah (1) Untuk mengetahui sikap politik dari salah satu partai politik di Indonesia, yaitu Partai Demokrat, dalam proses pembahasan Rancangan Undang-Undang Pemilihan Umum pada Tahun 2017. (2) Untuk mengetahui Sikap Politik yang selama ini masih menjadi rahasia publik, dan hanya menjadi konsumsi pribadi segelintir elit di dalam tubuh partai politik. (3) Untuk mengetahui Pengaruh yang ditimbulkan dari Sikap Politk yang digunakan Partai Demokrat dalam Proses Pembahasan Rancangan Undang-Undang Pemilihan Umum Pada Tahun 2017, terhadap kelembagaan Partai Demokrat. Penelitian ini menggunakan Teori Sikap Politik, Teori Ambang Batas, Teori Fraksi dan Teori Pilihan Rasional. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan format penelitian studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara dan studi pustaka serta dokumentasi.
E-GOVERNMENT SEBAGAI UPAYA INOVASI DALAM PELAYANAN PAJAK DAERAH KABUPATEN PANDEGLANG
Authors: Nurrohman Bayu
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya permasalahan terkait dengan penerimaan Pendapatan Asli Daerah di Kabupaten Pandeglang dari sector pajak. Salah satu hal yang peling berpengaruh adalah tingkat kepatuhan masyarakat yang masih rendah dalam membayar pajak. Hal ini juga disebabkan karena system pengelolaan dan pemungutan pajak masih belum transparan. E-Government dalam Pelayanan Pajak Daerah Kabupaten Pandeglang ini adalah program untuk memperbaiki kuallitas pelayanan public dari sector pajak dengan menggunakan konsep pelayanan berbasis system teknologi informasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendeketan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa program ini berjalan dengan baik karena didukung oleh pengembangan system yang baik dan juga pengembangan kualitas sumber daya manusia di level birokrasi sebagai pelaksana dari pelayanan public di Badan Pelayanan Pajak Daerah Kabupaten Pandeglang. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa pemerintah Kabupaten Pandeglang harus juga memperhatikan kemampuan dan akses masyarakat wajib pajak sebagai penerima jasa layanan pajak untuk lebih memahami system yang dibangun dan dilaksanakan karena akan lebih membuat program ini berjalan dengan sangat baik.
PERILAKU PEMILIH MASYARAKAT ADAT DESA KAKARA PADA PEMILUKADA MALUKU UTARA 2018
Authors: Djurubassa Gloria Miagina Palako , Sidete Herman
Published: May 2023

This research is about  voting behaviour of indigenous people at Kakara Village in North Mollucas election 2018. On the previous Governor election in 2013 and Regent election in 2015, typologhy of North Mollucas Voter is traditional voter category and most of them spread to littoral and inland villages. This research be doing at Kakara village with purpose to reveal how is voting behavior of indigenous people at Kakara village to vote their governor and vice governor, and the causes of it. The method of this research is qualitative which is to explain and describe the facts of voting behavior of indigineous people as voter. Design of this research is case study with the research object such as important people in the custom, community, religion, and some of people at Kakara village. Collecting data technique be doing by observation, sharing questionnaire and deep interview to some of respondence by choosing as purposive to get data about social structure of indigineous people, identification of voting behavior and mass base of candidate. Voting behavior of indigineous people at Kakara village as a traditional voter when to deal with black campaign, identity issue, and religious issue certainly will be implicated to their choice in Governor and vice governor election. This is the interesting point that make this research should be investigated because voting behavior especially in North Halmahera always changed since election in 2015. The result of this research can be used  as a basic by government, political party and academic to take policy as a problem solution to Indigineous People at Kakara Village.
DAMPAK IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN LOOK EAST DAN ACT EAST INDIA TERHADAP HUBUNGAN INDIA DAN ASEAN
Authors: Fadilah Luluk , Pambudi Anggy Wira
Published: May 2023

This study discusses how the impact of the Look East and East Act policies implemented by the Government of India in establishing foreign relations. Specifically, this study will examine the effect caused by the Look East policy and the Act East policy implemented by the Government of India on India-ASEAN relations. This research will use the Balance of Power theory to explain the political factors in Look East and Act East policies. Another theory that will also be used is the concept of regionalism which will be used to explain efforts to expand India's influence into the ASEAN region through the Look East and East Act policies. This research has found that the Look East and East India Act policies have an impact on India and ASEAN relations such as in the fields of economy and trade
Gereja dan Elit Lokal di Tobelo
Authors: Djurubassa Gloria M.P
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai gambaran Gereja (GMIH) dan elit lokal di Tobelo dengan menggunakan salah satu pendekatan elit, yaitu teori Mosca. Fenomena keberadaan individu atau sekelompok kecil orang (kemudian akan di sebut elit) yang menguasai sumber daya tertentu memang dapat ditemui di mana saja, termasuk di Tobelo, Kabupaten Halmahera Utara. Kaum Elit merupakan golongan sosial terkemuka yang menempati posisi dan memainkan peran penting dalam perubahan sosial kemasyarakatan. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, penelitian ini mendeskripsikan tentang gereja (GMIH) sebagai struktur dan basis elit lokal di Tobelo. Selanjutnya, dengan menggunakan strategi analisis posisi, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi peranan dan pengaruh gereja (GMIH) serta kader GMIH sebagai elit yang berkuasa, khususnya di ranah agama dan politik lokal.
SIGNIFIKANSI KEBIJAKAN “Open-Door Policy” TURKI DI BAWAH PRESIDEN TAYYIP ERDOGAN
Authors: Wiryawan Rafi Ramadhan , Azzahra Amalia , Nurshadrina Dilla Andieni , Imanjaya Audrey Chairunnisa
Published: May 2023

The civil war that occurred in Syria has since made many Syrians flee to various countries and one of them is Turkey. Since the beginning of the civil war in Syria, Turkey has implemented an open policy for Syrians. In the formulation of foreign policy, there are many variables that need to be considered, namely the environment and international situation and the personality of the leader. Given the strong leadership influence in Turkey's political life, such an approach promises many variations in the foreign policy outcome. The research method used was James Rosenau's adaptive model by looking at external and internal situations as research variables. Apart from that, the individual factor, namely President Tayyip Erdoğan's personality as a decision-maker is considered. The analysis technique used is literature and literature study with qualitative analysis. The writing of this scientific paper is aimed at answering what factors influenced the Turkish Government regarding its Open Door policy in the era of President Erdoğan.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN ANTARA TIMOR LESTE DAN AUSTRALIA TERKAIT PEREBUTAN SUMBER DAYA MINYAK DAN GAS PADA SENGKETA CELAH TIMOR (TIMOR GAP)
Authors: Mifroh Shana Lia
Published: May 2023

In this journal, the author will explain on the Timor Gap in which there is involvement between East Timor and Australia. This research will explain the relationship between the two countries during the dispute, Indonesia's relationship as a country that is also involved, as well as the concept of diplomacy used to resolve this conflict. As well as triggering conflicts between countries that can grip the international world, sovereignty is said to have always been part of an international issue, since sovereignty is really crucial for a country. Moreover, in the Timor Gap dispute there are contested resources that are oil and gas that are very profitable for the prosperity and well-being of the country. The natural wealth that settles in the Timor Sea makes countries around the East East participate in the utilization of these resources, thus giving cooperation between each country because of its involvement. Thus, the focus of the discussion in this journal will show how the relationship built between the two countries concerns the struggle for natural resources in the Timor Gap. This research also uses a qualitative approach as a research method and is supported by the data that has been collected.
DISKURSUS KEDAULATAN PANGAN PADA ORGANISASI PARTAI-PARTAI POLITIK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Mayrudin Yeby Ma'asan , Nurrohman Bayu , Maharani Renata
Published: May 2023

Artikel ini memeriksa tentang bagaimana partai-partai politik dalam mengejawantahan mengenai diskursus kedaulatan pangan. Riset ini penting untuk dilakukan karena melihat Indonesia dengan segala potensi pangan yang dimiliki, namun masih banyak permasalahan pangan yang dihadapi. Permasalahan pangan memang tidak mungkin dapat ditangani sendiri oleh pemerintah. Maka perlu langkah kolaborasi dengan berbagai pihak yang punya peran strategis terhadap masyarakat salah satunya adalah partai politik. Maka riset ini akan memotret bagaimana peran partai politik dalam mendukung upaya negara untuk mencapai ketahanan pangan. Riset ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan bersandar pada dokumen tertulis seperti dokumen resmi partai (AD/ART), dan dokumen  lain yang mendukung seperti pemberitaan di media massa daring. Hasil penelusuran dan analisa menggambarkan bahwa hanya beberapa partai politik seperti Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan (PDI-P), Partai Nasional Demokrat (Nasdem), Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa (PKB), dan Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS) telah mencantumkan program pangan dalam AD/ART Partai. Meski di dalam AD/ART telah dijabarkan dalam berbagai program-program partai yang mendukung tercapainya kedaulatan pangan. Namun masih perlu peningkatan upaya yang lebih massif dan terstruktur ke daerah-daerah yang berpotensi mengalami kerawanan pangan sehingga Partai Politik bisa lebih menunjukkan political will secara tegas menyelenggarakan program di tempat yang membutuhkan bantuan penguatan pangan.
GENIUS APPLICATION MOBILE LEARNING ON LISTENING SKILLS AND ATTITUDES OF EFL ADULT LEARNERS
Authors: Yuniarti Fatma , Rakhmawati Dian
Published: May 2023

This study aimed to investigate the effect of using Genius Application mobile learning on listening skills and attitudes of EFL adult learners in the first semester of the English Department. The study is quasi-experimental consisted of two groups, an experimental group (n=20) and a control group (n=21). The research data included the results of two sets of listening tests and learners’ responses on an attitude questionnaire. Data were collected through a survey and the results were analyzed by using SPSS 12.0. The results were found that it can enhance motivation, increase exposure, expand vocabulary repertoire, and provide easy access to any time and everywhere.
COVID-19 Pandemic: Inequities in Higher Education and Impact on U.S College Students’ Failing Mental Health
Authors: Pinkney Katrina E.
Published: May 2023

In spring 2020, COVID-19 arrived in the United States and forced the shutdown of nearly all postsecondary institutions. Most college students returned home to participate in virtual learning. For many learners, additional precautions to prevent the spread of COVID-19 and reduce infection rates, including stay-at-home orders, social distancing, and quarantine, reinforced the experience of social isolation. In turn, college students’ mental health deteriorated with the disconnect from formal and informal social supports. Moderate-to-severe anxiety and depression were the most common psychological symptoms. Coping mechanisms included increased substance abuse, social media usage, and reframing of the situation. Most college students did not seek mental health services, even if aware of services on their campuses. Barriers included social stigma, limited access to services, and minimizing of symptoms. Vulnerable populations, for example, racial and ethnic minorities and low income learners, were at even greater risk for poorer mental health outcomes due to additional social and economic factors. Sometimes, too, inequitable practices at colleges and universities hindered the stability and betterment of students’ mental wellbeing. In response, recommendations are provided for college administration to promote diversity, equity, and inclusion.
Collision of Ductal Adenocarcinoma and Sarcoma Tumor of the Pancreas: A Case Report
Authors:   Puerto Real University Hospital, Cadiz, Spain, Calvo Duran Antonio
Published: May 2023

We describe a clinical case of a 64-year-old woman with the diagnosis of obstructive jaundice due to a lesion located on the uncinate process of pancreas, with the final anatomy-pathological diagnosis of pancreatic carcinosarcoma, a rare subtype of pancreatic cancer with limited clinical and pathologic data reported in the literature.
ENG may Serve as a Potential Biomarker to Predict Prognosis and Angiogenesis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Promoting Tumor Cell Differentiating into Vascular Endothelial Cells
Authors:   The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, 266003, China, Yang Tongwang
Published: May 2023

Endoglin (ENG) is a multifunctional molecule, mainly expressed on neovascular endothelial cells (ECs). Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has been shown to have high vascular invasion characteristics and strong resistance to anti-angiogenesis drug therapy. However, ENG expression is still unclear in adjacent tissues and tumor tissues of HCC patients.
Network Pharmacology Study on Hypoglycemic and Lipid-Regulating Mechanism and Pharmacodynamic Material Basis of Crataegi Fructus
Authors:   Sanquan College of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453000, China, Su Huihui
Published: May 2023

Objective: To use the method of network pharmacology to predict the mechanism of Crataegi fructus hypoglycemic and lipid regulation and its pharmacodynamic material basis. Methods: Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacolog Database (TCMSP), Traditional Chinese Medicine Integrative Database (TCMID), Bioinformatics Analysis Tool for Molecular mechanism (BATMAN), and GeneCards databases were used to mine the active components of Crataegi fructus and their targets for hypoglycemic and lipid-lowering.
Genome-Wide Analysis of the Regulatory Network of Immune Infiltration-Related RAS and RBP Regulators in Metastatic Osteosarcoma
Authors:   The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, 17 Yongwai Street, Nangchang 330006, Jiangxi, China, Yao Haoqun
Published: May 2023

Background: Osteosarcoma is a primary malignant bone tumor commonly found in children and young adults. The prognosis of patients with metastatic osteosarcoma is very poor. Different studies have shown that immune infiltration is associated with osteosarcoma metastasis. However, the cellular composition of immune infiltrates may vary slightly in osteosarcoma metastases. Recent studies have reported that abnormal alternative splicing regulation is related to the occurrence and development of cancer.
Comparison of Thalidomide Versus Apatinib for Prevention of Camrelizumab-Induced Reactive Cutaneous Capillary Endothelial Proliferation
Authors:   the second affiliated hospital of Anhui Medical University, China, Dong Cheng Huai
Published: May 2023

Objectives: We evaluated the effect of thalidomide and apatinib in prevention of camrelizumab-induced Reactive Cutaneous Capillary Endothelial Proliferation (RCCEP). Methods: In this study, patients were randomly assigned (1:1) to either camrelizumab plus thalidomide therapy (thalidomide group) or camrelizumab plus apatinib therapy (apatinib group). The incidences of RCCEP and the adverse events of thalidomide and apatinib were analyzed.
Appraisal of community awareness of water conservation and the importance of greywater as one of the solutions to reduce water wastage in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alghamdi Ahmed A.
Published: May 2023

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia depends mainly on desalinating seawater for its potable water needs due to the scarcity of natural water resources such as rainwater, rivers and lakes. With the high cost involved in the water desalination process and the state bearing a high percentage of these costs, it becomes a great necessity for the general community to be aware of the importance of water conservation. Reusing grey water in agriculture, industry, or even for potable water production has become an acceptable solution in many countries. Greywater reclamation and reuse have long been considered a favored strategy to overcome severe water scarcity in arid countries such as Saudi Arabia. However, the success of greywater reuse is highly dependent on end users accepting its consumption. This study aims to measure Saudi society’s awareness of the importance of water conservation and their knowledge and acceptance of the use of greywater. A comprehensive questionnaire was developed and distributed to 733 participants, of different age groups and qualifications, from different regions in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The results reveal that there is a clear lack of knowledge about water scarcity in Saudi Arabia as well as the potential use of greywater among the participants. According to the results, the majority of participants welcome the use of greywater for domestic purposes if it is economical. Finally, the paper recommends that more efforts be made to create awareness about the importance of greywater in the country and water conservation. Due to the lack of detailed research on greywater reuse and the extent to which Saudi society accepts this idea, this research becomes relevant in the present context
Rezension von: Ottersbach, Christian, Stuttgart
Authors: Waibel Raimund , Ottersbach Christian
Published: May 2023

Christian Ottersbach: Stuttgart. Kulturdenkmale vom Römerkastell bis zum Fernsehturm Jan Thorbecke Verlag Ostfildern 2022. 296 Seiten mit 200 großteils farbigen Abbildungen. Klappenbroschur 24,– €. ISBN 978-3-7995-1373-9
Uşak kent merkezinde yılın sıcak döneminde termal konfor koşullarının mekânsal dağılışının belirlenmesi ve gelecek projeksiyonları
Authors: METİN Ahmet Erkan
Published: May 2023

İklimin insan etkileri ya da doğal olaylar sonucu değişikliğe uğradığı bilinmektedir. İklim değişikliği yerkürede bulunan tüm varlıkları etkilemekte ve doğanın dengesini değiştirmektedir. Bu değişim ekosistem hizmetleri ve insan sağlığı üzerinde etkili olabilmektedir. Bu bağlamda iklim değişimlerinde antropojenik faktörlerin yoğun olduğu kent merkezleri gibi yerleşim alanları kritik öneme sahip olmaktadır. Yapılan çalışmada Uşak kentinin yılın sıcak dönemleri olarak kabul edilen Mayıs- Eylül ayları arasındaki termal konfor koşullarının mekânsal dağılımı belirlenerek, iklim projeksiyonlarına göre geleceğe yönelik öngörüler verilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu amaçla çalışmada 1991-2020 dönemine ait meteorolojik ölçüm verileri ile RCP4.5 ve RCP8.5 iklim senaryolarından elde edilen veriler kullanılmıştır. Çalışma yöntemi olarak RayMan modelinden elde edilen Fizyolojik Eşdeğer Sıcaklık (FES) indisinden faydalanılmıştır. Çalışmada termal konfor koşullarının mekânsal dağılımının belirlenmesinde Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemi (CBS) kullanılarak; yükselti, arazi kullanımı, güneş radyasyonu, ortalama radyant sıcaklık (MRT) ve rüzgâr hızı altlık haritalarıyla hesaplama yapılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucu çalışma alanı olarak belirlenen kentte günümüzde “hafif sıcak” ve “sıcak” stresleri yaşanırken, RCP4.5 senaryosuna göre yakın gelecekte "sıcak" stresinin artacağı, RCP8.5 senaryosuna göre uzak gelecekte "sıcak" ve “çok sıcak” streslerinin baskın olacağı, kentte görülen "kentsel ısı adası" etkisinin genişleyeceği belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda termal konforun değişmesi ve yaşanabilecek konforsuz koşullar oluşmasının önüne geçilebilmesine yönelik önemli bir eylem olan peyzaj planlama kapsamında önerilerde bulunulmaya çalışılmıştır.
CONSTRUCTING THE COMMON PERPENDICULAR OF TWO SKEW LINES
Authors:   Bulgaria, Kunchev Mitko
Published: May 2023

The article presents a method for constructing the common perpendicular of two skew lines in a given polyhedron. The method is based on constructing the intersecting line of two planes that are respectively perpendicular to the two skew lines. The common perpendicular is constructed parallel to this line so that it intersects the skew lines. Examples of constructing the common perpendicular of skew lines in a cube, a right triangular prism, and a regular tetrahedron are considered.