bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Attempts at Justice during the Regime Change in Hungary
Authors: Máthé Áron
Published: May 2023

In the years after Hungary’s regime change, a lively political and public debate emerged about the possibility of justice for the crimes committed during the decades of communist dictatorship. The Justice Act, introduced by governing party MPs, retroactively suspended the statute of limitations for treason and intentional homicide in cases where the regime did not prosecute these crimes for obvious political reasons. This would have provided a constitutional opportunity to bring to justice those responsible for the atrocities of the 1950s and the reprisals that followed the 1956 revolution. The law adopted by Parliament was annulled by the Constitutional Court on grounds of continuity and legal certainty. In its view, the retroactive suspension of the statute of limitations is incompatible with the rule of law and justice must therefore be pursued by a completely different route.
Teletrabajo: implicaciones en la salud física y emocional durante el confinamiento domiciliar por la COVID-19
Authors: Vargas Ventura Oswaldo Antonio
Published: May 2023

La COVID-19 trajo consigo un confinamiento domiciliar, que generó la adopción del teletrabajo como alternativa para contribuir al desarrollo socioeconómico individual y colectivo. La presente investigación persiguió determinar la relación del teletrabajo y su afectación en la salud física y emocional de la población salvadoreña entre 20 y 40 años de edad, durante esta pandemia. El estudio fue cuantitativo, el método hipotético deductivo y el diseño de recolección de la información transversal. Se trabajó con una muestra de 176 trabajadores distribuidos en la zona central de El Salvador, en los departamentos de san Salvador, La Libertad, Cuscatlán y Chalatenango. Los resultados demostraron que la modalidad del teletrabajo se volvió indispensable en el periodo de la pandemia. Esta tuvo elementos que fueron ventajosos para los trabajadores y otros que no. La gran mayoría de los entrevistados mencionaron que sufrieron malestares físicos propios de las largas jornadas laborales, el sedentarismo y la visión borrosa; así como estrés. Se concluye que, durante la implementación del teletrabajo no se logra alcanzar el equilibrio entre la vida familiar y laboral, evidenciándose una carga de actividades domésticas en el género femenino; lo cual daña la salud física y emocional de las personas.
A atuação do middle manager nas interlocuções entre strategizing e sustentabilidade: um ensaio teórico
Authors: Lavarda Rosalia Aldraci Barbosa , Gomes Nairon Nícolas da Silva
Published: May 2023

Purpose of the study: to understand, from a theoretical essay, how the middle manager performs in the interlocutions between strategizing and sustainability.Methodology/approach: Theoretical essay based on the approach of a narrative literature review.Originality/relevance: It is based on the lack of studies addressing the role of middle managers in the interconnections between strategizing and sustainability, making this study relevant to the discussion and expansion of research scope in the field of strategy.Key findings: Arguments regarding the strategic relevance of sustainability in organizations; the various ways in which middle managers act in the interconnections between strategic actions and sustainability; the construction of meaning to legitimize sustainability actions; and a theoretical representation of the role of middle managers in the interconnections between strategizing and sustainability.Theoretical/methodological contributions: this study revealed that, in the execution of their roles (facilitator, implementer, advocate and synthesizer) and when a position oriented towards sustainability strategies is adopted, middle managers receive a new assignment, that of promoting sustainability strategies within the organization. Social/management contributions: this study corroborates the need to promote sustainability actions in a practical way in organizations to find a state of synergy between the organization and environment, with the middle manager being an important agent in the process of creating meaning for strategies focused on sustainability.
Educação especial e tecnologias assistivas: perspectivas de docente da educação básica e do ensino superior
Authors: Junger Alex Paubel , Yamaguchi Cristina Keiko , de Oliveira Marcos Antonio Maia Lavio , De Aguiar Heraldo Márcio , De Aguiar Vera Encarnação Jordan , de Camargo Raimundo Donizete
Published: May 2023

Os avanços em pesquisas, discussões e políticas em educação contribuíram para a ascensão da Educação Especial Inclusiva enquanto retrato de equilíbrio no cenário educacional. A ideia de Educação Especial ultrapassada, delineada em escolas direcionadas, exclusivamente, aos estudantes com deficiência, foi substituída pelos novos diálogos que insurgem a necessidade de capacitar educadores e profissionais da Educação Básica para oportunizar o processo de ensino e aprendizagem inclusivo em todas as unidades educacionais. Diante disto, entram os fundamentos da inclusão que visa inserir o estudante com deficiência, seja física ou intelectual em unidades regulares de ensino, mobilizando professores, gestores e toda a equipe pedagógica para um olhar sensível, adaptando propostas pedagógicas que antes eram abrangentes, para perspectivas adaptadas e individualizadas. No entanto, incluir não é somente inserir este estudante na sala de aula, mas oferecer todo apoio necessário, utilizando a Sala de Recursos Multifuncionais, o Atendimento Educacional Especializado e as Tecnologias Assistivas. Estes recursos outrora só eram utilizados por profissionais da Educação Especial, no entanto com a necessidade de ampliar estes conceitos e técnicas pedagógicas para demais licenciados, estes fundamentos estão cada vez mais em voga. Assim sendo, o objetivo deste estudo é investigar se as Tecnologias Assistivas podem potencializar os processos de Ensino e Aprendizagem. O método utilizado para coleta e análise de dados faz parte de uma pesquisa de campo, que contou com os dados de 17 professores de um grupo de pesquisa em educação nacional. Os dados apontam que os docentes reconhecem as Tecnologias Assistivas enquanto recursos mediadores dos processos de ensino e aprendizagem para os estudantes público-alvo da Educação Especial Inclusiva, entretanto, a maioria não possui conhecimentos específicos sobre a utilização destes recursos, apresentando conhecimentos parciais na utilização do método, embora reconheçam suas potencialidades na educação em geral.
Educação ambiental e literatura: debates a partir da poesia de Manoel de Barros
Authors: Dos Santos Leonardo Bis , Martinelli Filho Nelson
Published: May 2023

A questão ambiental permeia material e simbolicamente a existência humana. Dependemos da natureza para nossa sobrevivência. Ela estabelece uma conexão inexorável com nosso imaginário e sua exaltação impacta movimentos artísticos e culturais no Brasil e no mundo. Contudo, a apropriação crítica da natureza, a partir da finalidade de discussão de preceitos da educação ambiental, ainda é pouco discutida no contexto dos estudos sobre literatura. Assim, tendo por base uma revisão de literatura científica, propomos um debate acerca do ser humano na modernidade e as alternativas de uma educação ambiental a partir da literatura. A obra de Manoel de Barros emerge, nesse contexto, como uma possibilidade para a formação humana radical e integrada à natureza. A discussão, de cunho sociológico, é realizada com o suporte teórico de Joan Martínez Alier (2015), Enrique Leff (2001), Boaventura de Sousa Santos (1996 e 2007) e Carlos Frederico Bernardo Loureiro (2011 e 2014). Ao final, esperamos ter apresentado contribuição para o debate de como a literatura pode ser um espaço de elaboração de temas fundamentais para a sociedade, como a educação ambiental, tendo por base uma reorganização linguística e estética própria.
Fractal analysis of the sulfide composition and structure of interspersed ores in picrite gabbro-dolerites of the Oktyabrsky deposit, Norilsk ore field
Authors: Nikulin I. I. , Kalashnikov A. O. , Krylov I. O. , Mikhailova Ju. A. , Groshev N. Yu. , Kadyrov R. I.
Published: May 2023

The analysis of ore samples taken from wells drilled on the Eastern flank of the Oktyabrskoye deposit was carried out. In the vein-disseminated sulfide copper-nickel ores of the deposit, three types of mineralization are distinguished, which clearly differ from each other: interstitial-teardrop-like, interstitial, tear-shaped-interstitial. A sample of each type of ore was examined by 3D tomography and analyzed using fractal theory. Based on the results of the study, a conclusion was made about the relationship between the fractal dimensions of ore minerals and the dynamics of the formation of various types of ores. The pattern of changes in the intensity of mineralization from the thickness of the layers is established. The results obtained may be of great importance in relation to the technology of enrichment of new types of ores from the flanks of the deposit, and also be an additional criterion for identifying in disseminated ores zones with the highest intensity of ore mineralization during prospecting and exploration in the Norilsk ore region.
Identification of genetic basis of agronomic traits in alfalfa (Medicago sativa subsp. sativa) using Genome Wide Association Studies
Authors: Mnafgui Wiem , Jabri Cheima , Sakiroglu Muhammet , Ludidi Ndiko , Badri Mounawer
Published: May 2023

Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) is one of the most widely cultivated forage crops due to its high yield, value of nutrients, and adaptation to diverse environments. However, many of the desired agronomic traits in alfalfa are quantitative, and therefore improving them under abiotic and biotic stresses becomes an important goal in alfalfa breeding. One way to achieve such a goal is identification of loci that contribute to variation in complex traits. Genome Wide Association Studies (GWAS) provide advanced tools to identify genetic loci associated with traits of interest using high-density markers throughout the genome. In M. sativa, previous studies indicated that GWAS could identify numerous candidate single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers for quantitative traits, including biomass, yield, forage quality, and drought/salt tolerance. Furthermore, mapping SNP markers against the M. sativa reference genome revealed many putative candidate genes which are associated with several cell wall-related traits. In this review, we summarize Genome Wide Association (GWAS) in alfalfa from concept to application and the identification and characterization of candidate genes for traits of interest.
Influence of drought and heat stresses in fodder legumes productivity and nutritive value
Authors: Ressaissi Nour , Sanchez-Ballesta Maria Teresa , Badri Mounawer
Published: May 2023

Plants are often subjected to several environmental constraints in the field, often simultaneously, which significantly affect their productivity. Among these constraints, water deficit and heat stress are the main constraints limiting plant yield in the arid regions of the Mediterranean basin. Both of these abiotic factors are exacerbated by climate change. Fodder legumes provide a rich resource of plant nutrition to human diets, and are vital for food security and sustainable cropping. Numerous biochemical, molecular, and physiological responses are evoked by drought and heat stresses, influencing the fodder crop yield and nutritional value. When plants are water stressed, they are unable to maintain good growth and produce high yields. Drought also reduces the protein content of the plants, which can lead to a decrease in forage quality. Heat can negatively affect the productivity of forage legumes. High temperatures can cause heat stress which can lead to decreased photosynthesis and reduced productivity. In addition, high temperatures can result in decreased forage quality and increased nutrient losses. Exposure to combined water stress and heat can reduce the protein, fiber and mineral content of forage legumes and can also reduce their digestibility. This review summarizes the current status of the effects of drought and heat stresses on forage crops productivity and fodder quality.
Morphological and physiological behaviour of sea barley (Hordeum marinum ssp marinum) genotypes originating from Soliman Sebkha under increasing salinity
Authors: Saoudi Warda , Taamalli Wael , Abdelly Chedly , Badri Mounawer
Published: May 2023

Evaluation of germplasm in salt stress environment may help identifying salt-tolerant genotypes. In this study, we analyzed the genetic diversity of Hordeum marinum, genotypes originated from Soliman Sebkha in response to salinity (0, 250 and 400 mM) by measuring a set of parameters related to growth, water statue and photosynthetic activity. Results of ANOVA showed that variability of measured parameters was explained by the effects genotypes, treatment and their interaction, with treatment factor recorded the highest values. Salinity significantly reduced the photosynthetic rate and related parameters, including stomatal conductance (gs), intercellular CO2 concentration (Ci), and transpiration (E). Several indices for salt tolerance indices comprising tolerance index (TOL), stress tolerance index (STI) and Salt Tolerance (ST) were calculated based on drought biomass (ADW) under non-stressed and under stress conditions. Results showed that lower values of TOL and higher values of ST and STI indicate the superiority of the genotypes having enough plasticity to respond to extreme conditions. Principal Component Analysis clustered genotypes into sensitive (21.43%), moderately tolerant (50%), and highly tolerant (28.57%) groups, depending on their relative potential to sustain good growth under high salinity. Results indicating sufficient genetic variability for salinity tolerance among the studied genotypes, hence tolerant genotypes can be good candidates in future breeding programs.
System pedagogiczny Marii Montessori w wietle opinii absolwentw i bada empirycznych. Szkoy w drodze
Authors: Szymaniak Jadwiga
Published: May 2023

W artykule przedstawiono wyniki obszernie zakrojonego, aktualnego studium na temat opinii absolwentw szk montessoriaskich w Niemczech. Stwierdzono w nim, mimo obecnych uwag krytycznych, przewag opinii pozytywnych. Wyniki porwnano z badaniami polskimi. Sygnalizowane aktualnie liczne trudnoci wychowawcze i diagnozowane coraz czciej specjalne potrzeby edukacyjne dzieci i modziey skaniaj do wykorzystania niektrych metod Montessori i jej przemyle. Suszny wydaje si postulat dotyczcy dalszego wnikliwego studiowania spucizny woskiej badaczki i praktyka.
Features of the Formation of Students Media Literacy in the Educational Process of the Modern School
Authors: Romaniuk Svitlana Zakharivna , Vasylyk Marina
Published: May 2023

Artyku, oparty na analizie rde normatywnych, literatury edukacyjnej, metodologicznej i naukowej, uzasadnia specyfik ksztatowania umiejtnoci korzystania z mediw przez uczniw szk rednich oglnoksztaccych, identyfikuje zasady i ujawnia zadania edukacji medialnej w kontekcie wspczesnych wyzwa oraz wyjania moliwoci przedmiotw szkolnych w ksztatowaniu umiejtnoci korzystania z massmediw w kontekcie rozwijajcej si osobowoci. Badanie wykazao, e podstawowymi celami edukacji medialnej w ksztatowaniu umiejtnoci korzystania z mediw przez uczniw s: rozwj umiejtnoci komunikacyjnych uczniw; ksztatowanie krytycznego mylenia; nauka percepcji informacji; przekodowywanie obrazu wizualnego na system znakw werbalnych; ocena jakoci informacji; rozwijanie umiejtnoci wyboru podczas konsumowania informacji z mediw; podnoszenie oglnego poziomu kulturowego jednostki. Udowodniono, e umiejtno korzystania z mediw odgrywa kluczow rol w ksztatowaniu osobowoci, poniewa bez niej niemoliwe jest skuteczne uczenie si i rozwj, umiejtno poruszania si w nadmiernym przepywie informacji, umiejtno analizowania i krytycznego rozumienia otrzymywanych informacji i tekstw medialnych. Poniewa fundamenty wielu procesw s tworzone w wieku szkolnym, szczeglnie wane jest, aby pomc uczniom w zdobywaniu wiedzy teoretycznej i praktycznych umiejtnoci w zakresie umiejtnoci korzystania z mediw. W tym kontekcie kluczowa rola naley do nauczyciela, ktry musi wiedzie i rozumie, czym s media i dysponowa umiejtnoci korzystania z mediw oraz wykorzystywania ich w codziennych czynnociach. Jego zadaniem jest ksztatowanie opinii i wiatopogldu uczniw, nauka poruszania si w globalnej przestrzeni medialnej. Ustalono, e proces edukacyjny moe by prowadzony za porednictwem zasobw elektronicznych, a moliwoci ich integracji z dziaaniami edukacyjnymi mog by rozwaane w celu zaangaowania uczniw w tworzenie rnego rodzaju treci medialnych. Udowodniono, e wiodc rol w tym procesie odgrywaj przedmioty szkolne w jzyku ukraiskim/ojczystym, czytanie, informatyka, edukacja obywatelska itp. Autorki pooyy nacisk na wykorzystanie zada/wicze z jzykowego i literackiego zakresu edukacji, ktre rozwijaj umiejtnoci pracy z informacj edukacyjn i promuj krytyczne podejcie do niej.
Koncepcje rozwoju polskiego przemysu okrtowego w latach 19191939
Authors: Machaliński Zbigniew
Published: May 2023

W artykule przedstawiono koncepcje rozwoju II Rzeczypospolitej w latach 19191939. Opracowanie ma charakter krytyczny; ukazuje, i w przeciwiestwie do planw rozbudowy floty handlowej, ktre cechowa realizm, koncepcje budowy stoczni Marynarki Wojennej i okrtw nie mieciy si w granicach ani potrzeb wojskowych, ani moliwoci ekonomicznych i technicznych II Rzeczypospolitej.
Ocean literacy na przykadzie atlantyckiej rafy Joo Valente
Authors: Szymaniak Włodzimierz
Published: May 2023

Artyku przedstawia raf Joo Valente w Archipelagu Zielonego Przyldka w kontekcie wiadomoci oceanicznej. Mimo e rafa stanowi fenomen geograficzny i przyrodniczy w skali wiatowej prawie nie istniej opracowania naukowe na jej temat. Jest pewnym paradoksem, e wikszo dostpnego pimiennictwa pochodzi z XIX w., a jeden z najlepszych opisw geograficznych zosta sporzdzony przez Jzefa Konrada Chemickiego, uchodcy po powstaniu listopadowym. Artyku z jednej strony przypomina dawne mity i badania, starajc si z drugiej strony ukaza aktualne walory miejsca w kontekcie ochrony oceanw, edukacji i turystyki morskiej.
Inwestycje emocjonalne rodzaje, opacalno
Authors: Kędzierski Leszek
Published: May 2023

Kategoria inwestycji emocjonalnych nie jest jednolita. S one skadnikiem inwestycji alternatywnych, maj rne cechy i formy. Istniej rne ich rodzaje, np. w zoto i srebro, platyn. diamenty, wino. W badaniu opacalnoci poszczeglnych rodzajw inwestycji emocjonalnych mona stosowa te same i rne metody badania opacalnoci.
An Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills (IMB) Model of pandemic risk and prevention
Authors: Fisher Jeffrey D. , Fisher William A.
Published: May 2023

COVID-19 will be with us well into the future, and four years into the pandemic, it continues to cause serious individual and public health consequences and economic impact worldwide. Mindful of the staggering continuing costs of the COVID-19 pandemic, calls are urgently being made to “prepare now for the next pandemic.” Containing future pandemics will require at the very core widespread, voluntary, and sustained behavior change to prevent spread of pandemic disease. Such efforts must be based upon well-validated behavioral science models of health behavior change articulated to foreseeable future pandemic contexts. We present an Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills (IMB) Model of Pandemic Risk and Prevention as a conceptual foundation for understanding the determinants and dynamics of pandemic risk and preventive behavior and as a systematic framework for the design, implementation, and evaluation of interventions to promote and maintain pandemic preventive behavior. Our model is highly generalizable across pandemic scenarios. It is currently testable in the context of COVID-19, and can be tested in future localized epidemics and in pandemic simulation studies. The IMB model of Health Behavior Change, upon which our new model is based, is an empirically well validated and supported multivariate model utilized successfully for decades to understand and promote behavior change in multiple health domains. Our introduction of the IMB Model of Pandemic Risk and Prevention aims to contribute to theoretically- and empirically-based efforts to reduce risk and promote prevention in future pandemics and in the continuing COVID-19 pandemic.
Ley 9/2018: análisis de las modificaciones de la Ley de Evaluación Ambiental
Authors: Lozano Cutanda Blanca
Published: May 2023

La Ley 9/2018 ha llevado a cabo numerosas modificaciones en la regulación del procedimiento de evaluación de impacto ambiental que no se reducen a las necesarias para completar la transposición a nuestro Derecho de la Directiva 2014/52/UE; en este análisis se da cuenta de las más relevantes.
Análisis del Caso Aguinda vs. Chevron
Authors: Subía Cabrera Andrea Carolina , Mendoza Escalante Pablo Ricardo
Published: May 2023

El trabajo de investigación tuvo como propósito analizar comparativamente el caso Chevron (1993-2016) a través de distintos fallos internacionales en casos análogos; para ello, se utilizó la investigación del tipo documental comparativo-explicativo; la información recopilada se tomó de instrumentos normativos de derecho internacional y legislación nacional ecuatoriana aplicable. Como resultado de la investigación se constató que el caso constituye un precedente dentro del sistema jurídico ecuatoriano y que a pesar que los fallos relacionados al caso dentro del Ecuador fueron favorables su ejecutoriedad fue impedida ya que existen limitaciones de orden normativo para someter a la jurisdicción internacional a personas naturales o jurídicas, que han cometido violación de derechos humanos; lográndose determinar que la petrolera Chevron estaba consciente que su forma de explotación era ilegal y producía innumerables daños al medio ambiente en la amazonía ecuatoriana, lo que abriría la posibilidad de iniciar un proceso penal en su contra como responsable de los mismos; De esta manera, se pudo concluir que las víctimas del caso Chevron podrían solicitar ante la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos, la reparación integral de sus derechos vulnerados y los derechos de la naturaleza como sujeto de derechos.
Sloboda medija i pravo na informisanost
Authors: Rajić Sanja , Reljanović Mario
Published: May 2023

The monograph titled “Freedom of the Media and the Right to Information” contains three main chapters in addition to the Introduction, Conclusion and Literature segments. The first chapter, titled “Freedom of the Media,” covers issues related to the history of freedom of the media, the concept of freedom of the media, the limitations of freedom of the media, and the relationships between freedom of the media and freedom of expression and of freedom of the media and the right to privacy. The second chapter, titled “The Right to Information,” addresses issues pertaining to the history of the right to information, the concept of the right to information, the relationship between the right to information and public media services, the relationship between the right to information and free access to information, as well as limitations related to the right to information. The third chapter, titled “European Regulations and Standards in the Field of Freedom of the Media and the Right to Information,” includes an analysis of the European regulations governing issues of freedom of the media and the right to information, from the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms and the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights and individual directives of the EU pertaining to this field, to recommendations, declarations and resolutions of the Council of Europe related to the field of freedom of the media and the right to information.
Metabolite profiling, in vitro antioxidant and xanthine oxidase inhibitory properties of six Sumatran sidaguri (Sida L.)
Authors: Sari Ema Ratna , Suharti Netty , Ismed Friardi , Putra Deddi Prima
Published: May 2023

Context: The Sida genus, part of the Malvaceae family, is commonly used in traditional medicine due to its many beneficial properties, such as antigout, anti-rheumatic, anti-inflammatory, antitumor, and hepatoprotective effects. Various species of Sida are found in Indonesia, particularly on the island of Sumatra, and may hold potential for future drug development. Aims: To assess and compare the methanol leaf extracts of three Sida species (S. acuta, S. rhombifolia, and S. cordifolia) from West Sumatra and South Sumatra, Indonesia, for their chemical content in metabolite profiling, in vitro antioxidant capacity, and xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity. Methods: The LC-MS/MS method was used to determine metabolite profiling, while spectrophotometry was used to assess total phenolic content, flavonoid content, antioxidant capacity, and xanthine oxidase inhibitor activity. Results: The results showed that S. rhombifolia (WS) had the highest total phenolic (64.872 ± 1.525 mg GAE/g) and flavonoid contents (13.890 ± 0.816 mg QE/g), S. acuta (SS) exhibited the highest antioxidant activity (IC50 147.295 ± 3.364 µg/mL), and S. cordifolia (WS) showed the highest xanthine oxidase inhibitor activity (IC50 110.087 ± 15.637 µg/mL). Conclusions: These findings suggest that S. acuta, S. rhombifolia, and S. cordifolia may be potential sources of polyphenols and antioxidants and could also serve as promising natural plant sources for developing antigout remedies.
Decaffeinated green tea and green coffee extracts as metformin's add-on enhance metabolic syndrome risk factors and improve the cardiac insulin-gene-related pathway
Authors: Chomsy Indah Nur , Rohman Mohammad Saifur , Khotimah Husnul , Widodo Nashi , Nugrahini Nur Ida Panca
Published: May 2023

Context: Dysregulation of glucose metabolism in metabolic syndrome (METS) is allegedly due to the disruption of insulin as the main pathway in cellular metabolism. Green tea and green coffee are known to have potential benefit in METS therapy. Aims: To evaluate the effect of therapy using decaffeinated green tea-green coffee extract as metformin's add-on in the risk factors of METS and its effect on the cardiac insulin-gene-related pathway, such as IRS1, PI3Kr1, and GLUT4. Methods: METS model rats were divided into five groups. The rats' level of body weight (BW), fasting blood glucose (FBG), triglycerides (TG), high-density lipoprotein (HDL), insulin (INS), and homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) were measured periodically. After nine weeks of treatment, the rats were euthanized, and the heart was isolated for measurement of IRS1, PI3Kr1, and GLUT4 gene expression by reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction. Results: This study found that there was a decrease in BW, FBG, TG and an increase in HDL in METS model rats given therapy with metformin and green tea-green coffee extract (COMB) (p<0.0001). There is also improvement in insulin resistance by reducing HOMA-IR in the COMB group (p = 0.0434 for INS and p<0.0001 for HOMA-IR). This study found that IRS1, PI3K, and GLUT4 gene expression increased in the COMB group. The five groups differ significantly, with a p = 0.000. Conclusions: Therapy using a combination of decaffeinated green tea and green coffee extract as an add-on of metformin improved METS risk factor via a significant reduction in BW, FBG, TG, increasing HDL and improving insulin resistance. It also increased the IRS1, PI3Kr1, and GLUT4 gene expression as markers of cardiac insulin-gene-related pathways.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL LATIHAN RENANG GAYA BEBAS PADA ATLET PEMULA UMUR 6-12 TAHUN DI HBSC DHARMASRAYA BERBASIS MEDIA
Authors: Munawaroh Ratu , Ricky Zuhar , Burhan Maldin Ahmad
Published: May 2023

The research problem is that there are several groups for beginners who have a lot ofdeficiencies when doing freestyle swimming, and swimmers also easily feel fatigue when doing startsand turning while swimming. So in this study a freestyle swimming training model was developed.The purpose of this research is to develop a freestyle swimming training model, so it is hoped thatthe training model developed by the researchers can help swimmers not get bored doing freestyleexercises. This type of research is Research and Development (R & D). Model development uses theADDIE model which consists of 5 stages, namely analysis, design, development, implementation andevaluation stages. The results of the research on developing freestyle swimming training models forbeginners in the validity test obtained percentage data with an average of 85.13% categorized asvery valid, practicality tests by swimming coaches with a percentage of 93.33% and beginnerathletes with a percentage of 83.71% categorized very practical, while the effectiveness test with apercentage of 86% is categorized as very effective. Based on the results that have been obtained, thefreestyle swimming training model development model for beginners is categorized as valid,practical and effective.
SOSIALISASI DAN EDUKASI TRANSISI KARIR ATLET PELAJAR MENUJU ATLET MAHASISWA MELALUI PENDEKATAN VISUALISASI KREATIF
Authors: Rahayuni Kurniati
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the service is to provide socialization and education regarding the career transitions of student pencak silat athletes who are projected to become student athletes in the Malang Regency area. Career transition is a process of adjustment experienced by athletes when changing careers, including from student athlete to student athlete. Failure to adjust to career transitions can lead to crises, decreased sports and academic performance. This service activity seeks to provide information and knowledge so that student athletes are ready to face career transitions to university students. Service activities are carried out using the lecture method and career creative visualization, in which athletes visualize the integration process between the past, current career and future career. The implications of dedication and research potential in the field of career transition are also discussed in the article.
Figuras Interdisciplinarias en segundo grado
Authors: Martínez Puente Lourdes Yunuen
Published: May 2023

En este trabajo creativo-investigativo se proponen las piezas xilográficas “Figura y palabra (Dedicatoria II)” y “Palimpsesto y espejo (Definiciones)” como un ejercicio interdisciplinario que participa del arte en segundo grado. Lo anterior, ya que los grabados parten de un diálogo con los poemas “Definiciones” y “Dedicatoria II” del libro Evohé de Cristina Peri Rossi, y en particular, con la figura de indiscernibilidad entre la mujer y la palabra que se surge de ellos. Se trata de una de las múltiples formas y figuras que la interdisciplinariedad entre la literatura y las artes plásticas puede generar. En este caso, se esboza y describe un ejercicio interdisciplinario que está íntimamente relacionado con los procesos hiperestéticos, planteados a partir de las ideas de Gerard Genette en su libro Palimpsestos. La escritura en segundo grado.
Especies maderables en sistemas agroforestales con cacao (theobroma cacao, l.), cantón yaguachi, Provincia del Guayas
Authors: Verdezoto Vargas Víctor Hugo , Valdiviezo Freire Eison Wilfrido , Durán Mera Christian Alejandro , Illicachi Gusñay Roberto Carlos
Published: May 2023

La cubicación de un árbol en pie es un método pragmático, ya que, al aplicar este método, se evita la deforestación en bosques y sistemas agroforestales.  En este estudio, se determinó el volumen real de madera comercial por árbol en pie (m3) de especies forestales en parcelas bajo agroforestería con cultivo de cacao (Theobroma cacao, L.), en la asociación El Deseo del cantón Yaguachi, donde fue cuantificado el valor económico de la madera comercial por finca.  Se encontró la presencia de 10 especies maderables forestales distribuidas en dos fincas piloto, en las cuales se determinó el volumen real de madera comercial en la parcela uno con 15,43 m3 y en la parcela dos con 17,89 m3. Las especies forestales maderables más abundantes en las parcelas estudiadas fueron guayacán, seguida de roble y melina, por alcanzar un mejor precio en el mercado nacional.
Abuso sexual en la infancia y las vivencias en la orientación sexual
Authors: Estrada Carmona Sinuhé , Pérez Aranda Gabriela Isabel
Published: May 2023

El objetivo de la presente investigación es analizar y comprender las experiencias de abuso sexual infantil y su relación con la vivencia de orientación sexual (OS) de hombres y mujeres hetero, homo y bisexuales. Se utilizó una entrevista semiestructurada, que incluyo diversos temas acerca de las experiencias de abuso sexual infantil, orientación sexual/preferencia sexual, fantasías sexuales, entre otros. La selección de los participantes se realizó a través de un muestreo no-probabilístico por conveniencia estando conformada por 16 personas, mayores de 18 años, dividiéndose en 3 grupos: personas con OS homosexual, con OS bisexual, y con OS heterosexual. Se realizó un análisis cualitativo de los datos obtenidos con el software Atltas Ti. Se construyeron categorías de análisis. Las personas con OS homosexual y bisexual entrevistadas aseguran que el abuso sexual en su infancia influyó en la vivencia de su orientación sexual, mientras que las personas con OS heterosexual afirmaron que su experiencia de abuso sexual no influyo en la vivencia orientación sexual, sin embargo, afirmaron que este tipo de experiencias si genero momentos de confusión en su vida sexual.
El aporte de la educación religiosa escolar a los fines de los sistemas educativos
Authors: Becerra Duitama Edwin Giovanni
Published: May 2023

La educación es uno de los pilares de la sociedad y la cultura. Desde su organización como estructura, el ser humano ha velado por que la educación responda a las necesidades de cada tiempo y de cada contexto, así han nacido los sistemas educativos, cada uno en una época distinta y con finalidades adaptadas a cada necesidad. Sin embargo, todos los sistemas coinciden en que la educación debe propender por la formación integral del ser humano, por la construcción de su conciencia y para que busque adecuadamente el sentido de su existencia. Para que estos propósitos formativos se logren, en Colombia existe la Educación Religiosa Escolar (ERE) gracias a la Ley General de Educación (Ley 115 de 1994), que tiene dentro de sus propósitos aportar a la formación integral del ser humano, por eso, se considera que la ERE aporta a los fines de los sistemas educativos y a la educación del ser humano. En el presente artículo se reflexionará en torno a estos aportes que la ERE hace a los sistemas educativos.
La calidad y pertinencia del posgrado en diversos contextos. Una revisión literaria
Authors: Salas Luévano Marco Antonio , Fraire Mayorga Ahuitz
Published: May 2023

Este artículo es parte del proyecto, “La pertinencia de la investigación innovación y vinculación del posgrado y escenario deseable al 2038”. El objetivo fue sistematizar la información sobre el tema de investigación para conformar el estado del conocimiento. Para ello, se apoyó en buscadores Google Scholar, Redalic, Scielo, Dialnet, consultando literatura especializada. El análisis, mostró deficiencias en la producción, la metodología, investigadores con bajo perfil y errores de problemas propios, entre otros. Entre las fortalezas, se muestran cambios sustantivos en la investigación científica, tecnológica e innovación, y en el posgrado, se privilegia la actualización de las estructuras curriculares, con la mejora del perfil de ingreso y egreso para formar egresados competentes que atiendan las necesidades de la sociedad, el mundo empresarial y el gobierno. Como conclusión, se está enfrentando los retos y riesgos de ahora y del futuro en las instituciones educativas, con propuestas de nuevas políticas educativas para el desarrollo y fortalecimiento del posgrado en su búsqueda ideal del escenario deseable e incrementar y mejorar los programas académicos de calidad, con proyectos, productos y resultados, además de entregar estudiantes que beneficien a la sociedad.
Pengaruh Konsumsi Rumah Tangga, Pmdn, dan Tenaga Kerja Terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Jawa Timur
Authors: Salsa Bila Puspandhari  , Syamsul Huda
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Konsumsi Rumah Tangga, Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri, dan Tenaga Kerja terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia dan Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Jawa Timur. Data sekunder yang digunakan adalah tahun 2010-2022. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda, dari hasil analisis diketahui konsumsi rumah tangga dan penanaman modal dalam negeri berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto di Provinsi Jawa Timur secara langsung, sedangkan angkatan kerja berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto di Provinsi Jawa Timur
KONSEP PEMILAHAN HARTA SYUBHAT DAN NON SYUBHAT DALAM KEPEMILIKAN
Authors: Dewi Erna
Published: May 2023

Masalah harta syubhat dan non syubhat begitu sentral dalam pandangan umat Islam, hal tersebut merupakan karena harta merupakan batas antara yang hak dan yang bathil. Mengenai harta syubhat dan non syubhat kelihatan mudah, namun menjadi sukar ketika berhadapan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari. Bahkan menjadi sulit membedakan antara yang halal dan haram, atau menjadi syubhat atau karena telah  bercampur keduanya. Pencampuran antara harta syubhat dan non syubhat sering terjadi dalam masyarakat, baik dari segi cara mendapatkannya maupun pendistribusiannya. Namun, jarang sekali didapati pengkajian ulang atas status harta kepemilikan tersebut. Padahal, dalam hukum Islam dianjurkan untuk tidak menggunakan harta yang bukan milik kita, maka didapati juga anjuran tersirat perlunya memilah harta kepemilikan yang kita punya agar tidak terjadi pembauran. Oleh karena itu, hal ini menarik penulis untuk melakukan penelitian “Konsep Pemilahan Harta Syubhat dan Non Syubhat dalam Kepemilikan”.
Konsep Hak Milik Dalam Fiqh Islam ‎ ‎(Analisis Filosofis Terhadap Pengaturan Kepemilikan Dalam Islam)‎
Authors: Nasution Khairul Bahri
Published: May 2023

Abstrak

Syariat Islam hadir untuk menjaga kemaslahatan umat manusia dalam hal apapun termasuk pada kepemilikan atas harta benda serta hak untuk mengelola sumber daya alam yang ada. Hak kepemilikan adalah hak setiap individu yang tidak boleh dilanggar oleh orang lain. Namun agar tidak terjadi hal-hal yang merugikan kepentingan bersama maka ada beberapa hal yang menjadi hajat hidup orang banyak tidak boleh dimiliki oleh individu, dikelola untuk kemaslahatan umat manusia sekalipun kepemilikan pada manusia bersifat nisbi. Seperti halnya kepemilikan umum yang tidak ada seorangpun yang berhak untuk memilikinya, sebab manfaat dari benda tersebut dipergunakan untuk kebutuhan seluruh warga negara. Di antara benda-benda yang tidak boleh dimiliki oleh perorangan adalah jalan raya, sungai, taman-taman kota, barang tambang dan sumber daya alam lainnya sebab semua benda tersebut menjadi kebutuhan hidup orang banyak dimana jika hal tersebut tidak tercukupi maka akan timbul kekacauan. Oleh karena itu, negara mempunyai kewajiban untuk mengelola semua sumber daya alam untuk kebutuhan masyarakat. Dari kepemilikan terhadap harta dapat pula digali nilai-nilai filosofi yang amat luhur dalam aturan kepemilikan menurut Islam, antara lain: nilai manfaat, nilai kesempurnaan, nilai ketelitian dan ketegasan, nilai kekuatan/ kepastian, nilai progresifitas, dan fleksibilitas, serta nilai tanggung jawab, kebersamaan, keadilan dan pemerataan.
Effectiveness of low-dose iron treatment in non-anaemic iron-deficient women: a prospective open-label single-arm trial
Authors: Simic Stana , Karczewski Maximilian , Klapdor Silke , Nowak Albina , Schubert Morton , Moretti Diego , Swinkels Dorine W. , Beuschlein Felix , Saleh Lanja , Suter Paolo , Krayenbuehl Pierre-Alexandre
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND: Iron deficiency without anaemia is highly prevalent and is particularly associated with fatigue, cognitive impairment, or poor physical endurance. Standard oral iron therapy often results in intestinal irritation with associated side effects and premature discontinuation of therapy, therefore, optimal oral iron therapy with sufficient iron absorption and minimal side effects is desirable.
METHODS: Thirty-six iron-deficient non-anaemic premenopausal women (serum ferritin ≤30 ng/ml, haemoglobin ≥117 g/l) with normal body mass index (BMI) and no hypermenorrhea received 6 mg of elemental oral iron (corresponding to 18.6 mg ferrous sulphate) twice daily for 8 weeks.
RESULTS: Participants treated with low-dose iron had an average age of 28 years and a BMI of 21 kg/m2. Their serum ferritin and haemoglobin increased significantly from 18 ng/ml to 33 ng/ml (p <0.001) and from 135 g/l to 138 g/l (p = 0.014), respectively. Systolic blood pressure increased from 114 mmHg to 120 mmHg (p = 0.003). Self-reported health status improved after 8 weeks (p <0.001) and only one woman reported gastrointestinal side effects (3%).
CONCLUSION: This prospective open-label single-arm trial shows that oral iron treatment of 6 mg of elemental iron twice daily over 8 weeks is effective in iron-deficient non-anaemic women. Due to the negligible side effects, low-dose iron treatment is a valuable therapeutic option for iron-deficient non-anaemic women with normal BMI and menstruation. Further placebo-controlled studies with a larger number of participants are needed to confirm these results.
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04636060
EDUKASI PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA DESA WISATA SIDOREJO INDAH (DEWISRI)
Authors: Sutriningsih Ani , Metrikayanto Wahyu Dini , Ardiyani Vita Maryah
Published: May 2023

The implementation of this community service aims to provide education on the application of health protocols at the location of the Sidorejo Indah Tourism Village (DEWISRI) Sidorejo Village, Jabung District. The tourism aspect is one part affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. In tourism operations in the pandemic era, it is necessary to implement health protocols as an effort to prevent and control the spread of the COVID-19 outbreak. DEWISRI tourist village, Sidorejo Village, Jabung District, Malang Regency is one of the tourist attractions affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of community service activities is to provide education to increase knowledge about health protocols in the pandemic era. The targets in this activity consist of managers, DEWISRI employees, and food and beverage sellers around tourist sites as many as 10 people. The method of implementing community service activities is carried out in three stages, namely first measuring public knowledge about health protocols (pre test) using a questionnaire, second providing education about health protocols, and third measuring community knowledge about health protocols (post test) using questionnaires. The results of the univariate analysis showed that more than half of the participants (80%) had knowledge in the low category and after being given education about health protocols, it was found that more than half of the participants (70%) had sufficient knowledge. Education on the application of health protocols has a direct impact, namely increasing knowledge about health protocols in the community.
KONSELING, INFORMASI, DAN EDUKASI KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI PADA REMAJA
Authors: Yunika Regina Pricilia , Umboro Recta Olivia , Apriliany Fitri , Al Fariqi M. Zulfikar
Published: May 2023

Adolescence is a period of transition, and tends to want to try new things so that it can have a negative impact on adolescents. Lack of knowledge related to reproductive health can cause reproductive health problems for adolescents. It is believed that improving the degree of reproductive health to change behavior in order to live a healthy life can be done by providing reproductive health education. Understanding and information on reproductive health is very much needed at this phase and education can be done through the provision of counseling or which includes material about the changes that occur when entering adolescence. The purpose of this activity is to educate young people regarding reproductive health issues. The method of implementing this community service activity was carried out on productive age teenagers at SMA Negeri 2 Mataram, due to limited space and the obligation to apply health protocols. The participants of this activity were represented by 25 students who were selected based on membership in theYouth Red Cross (PMR) extracurricular and the School Health Unit. (UKS). This activity is carried out with the mechanism of counseling, information, education, through health promotion media in the form of leaflets and counseling. Accurate information related to adolescent's concern for their reproductive health. The majority of SMA Negeri 2 Mataram students still think that reproductive health is something they do not fully understand. For this reason, they need to be given information to better understand reproductive health. In conclusion, providing education to adolescents about reproductive health can increase the knowledge and understanding of adolescents about the reproductive system. The PKM team evaluates what has been conveyed by asking the youth to mention a healthy reproductive system. This activity provides benefits for students of SMA Negeri 2 Mataram who previously did not know about good reproductive health to better understand their reproductive health.
The Nihilistic Turn
Authors: Leonard Stephen P.
Published: May 2023

This essay explores what one might call the “nihilistic turn”: the structures of intellectual self-destruction that seem to have become embedded in social anthropology. Using the author’s long-term fieldwork in Greenland as a backdrop and from the point of view of the ethnographer in the field, it finds that much of the nihilistic navel-gazing that has come to characterise the subject is to be found wanting. The ethnographer is seldom in the superordinate position vis-à-vis his or her interlocutors that so many assume, and if we stopped insisting on framing questions of representation through the post-modernist lens of power differentials we would see that the supposed “power” that a western ethnographer has is often grossly exaggerated. [ethnography; entanglements; nihilism; Greenland]
Revueltas, identidades disidentes y construcciones culturales
Authors: Félez José-Luis Anta
Published: May 2023

– Since in the 1990s Chile approved – within the framework of recovery of institutional normality – its Indigenous Law, a series of social groups made the decision to identify as “indigenous,” with all sociopolitical consequences and possible frameworks for empowerment, dissent, and symbolic acquisition. One of those groups is the culturally highly diversified people that inhabit the Atacama region. Nonetheless, indigenous coordinates of that social group have taken different and often divergent paths – from assimilation to cultural models imposed by Santiago’s centralism to violent and radical dissent that have led to creation of postcolonial discourses. This new social moment presents new questions about forms of political-cultural activity and dissent. [Chile, indigenous peoples, dissent, discourse, interculturality, politics]