bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Slaughter and carcass characteristics of Kivircik lambs in different rearing seasons
Authors: YALÇINTAN Hülya , ÖZTÜRK Nurşen , AKIN Pembe Dilara , EKİZ Bülent , KOÇAK Ömür , YILMAZ Alper
Published: June 2020

The aim of this study was to determine the slaughter and carcass characteristics of Kivircik lambs reared in different seasons. A Total of 36 Kivircik male lambs, which were reared in different seasons, were used in the study; autumn rearing (AR, n= 12 lambs), spring-summer rearing (SSR, n= 12 lambs), winter rearing (WR, n= 12 lambs). All the lambs in a specific rearing season were slaughtered at approximately 134 days old. Pre-slaughter live weight, hot carcass weight and real dressing percentage for WR, SSR and AR groups were 27.97, 20.65, and 21.70 kg; 12.94, 7.83, and 8.87 kg, and 55.15, 50.25, and 50.05%, respectively (P < 0.001). WR lambs had significantly higher carcass and hind limb compactness score as well as ribs percentage than SSR and AR lambs (P < 0.001). The results indicated that lambs from WR group had better carcass characteristics than lambs from AR and SSR groups.
An investigation on the renal portal system in long-legged buzzard (Buteo rufinus)
Authors: SELVİLER SİZER Sedef , KABAK Murat , ONUK Burcu
Published: June 2020

This study was carried out for the morphological examination of renal portal system in the long-legged buzzard. A total of nine adult long-legged buzzards were used in the study. The latex procedure was performed for the macroanatomic detection of the vessels forming the renal portal system. Dissections were performed under the stereomicroscope and later photographs were taken. The renal portal system vessels formed by the cranial renal portal vein and caudal renal portal vein in the long-legged buzzard. Afferent renal branches were separated from these vessels and efferent renal branches were observed to join renal veins. The anastomosis of the left cranial renal portal vein and right cranial renal portal vein was not observed at the cranial side, besides the presence of interiliac anastomosis was determined between the right internal iliac vein and left internal iliac vein at the caudal side. The findings of the renal portal system of long-legged buzzard (Buteo rufinus) were generally similar to those noted in other birds.
Health service use by patients with heart failure living in a community setting: a cross-sectional analysis in North West London
Authors: Kim Dani , Hayhoe Benedict , Aylin Paul , Cowie Martin R , Bottle Alex
Published: June 2020

Background

The complex nature of heart failure (HF) management, often involving multidimensional care, is widely recognised, but overall health service utilisation by patients with HF has not previously been described.

Aim

To describe overall health service use by adults with HF living in a community setting.

Design and setting

Cross-sectional analysis of prevalent HF cases from January 2015 to December 2018 using an administrative dataset covering primary and secondary care, and ‘other’ (community, mental health, social care) services in North West London.

Method

Healthcare use of each service was described overall and by individual components of secondary care (such as, outpatient appointments), and ‘other’ services (such as, nursing contacts). Usage patterns were identified using k-means cluster analysis, using all distinct contacts for the whole study period, and visualised with a heatmap.

Results

A total of 39 301 patients with a prevalent diagnosis of HF between 1 January 2015 and 31 December 2018 were found. Of those, approximately 90% used health services during the study period, most commonly outpatient services, GP consultations, unplanned accident and emergency visits, and community services. Use of cardiology-specific services ranged from around 3% (cardiology-related community care) to around 20% (outpatient cardiology visits). GP consultations decreased by 11% over the study period. Five clusters of patients were identified, each with statistically significantly different care usage patterns and patient characteristics.

Conclusion

Patients with HF make heavy but heterogeneous use of services. Relatively low and falling use of GP consultations, and the apparently low uptake of community rehabilitation services by patients with HF, is concerning and suggests challenges in primary care access and integration of care.
An Approach to Neurological Disorders in a Kidney Transplant Recipient
Authors: Meena Priti , Bhargava Vinant , Rana Devinder , Bhalla Anil , Gupta Ashwani
Published: June 2020

Kidney transplantation is the preferred treatment modality in patients with ESKD. However, there are associated complications that arise from immunosuppressive medications, infections, and associated comorbidities. Neurologic disorders frequently develop in patients who have received a kidney transplant, which in turn increases the associated morbidity and mortality. This review discusses the common neurologic disorders after kidney transplantation, including infections, cognitive decline, drug-related conditions, malignancy, seizure, and other neurologic complications.
Necîb Mahfûz’un Hadratu’l- Muhtaram İsimli Romanının İncelenmesi
Authors: ARKAN Zeynep
Published: June 2020

Necîb Mahfûz, birçok eseri diğer dillere çevrilmiş, 1988 yılında Nobel Edebiyat Ödülü’nü almış, Modern Arap Edebiyatında önemli bir yere sahip olan, uluslararası tanınan Mısırlı bir yazardır. Bu çalışmada yazarın Hadratu’l- Muhtaram adlı romanı şekil ve içerik yönünden incelenmiş, romanın konusu, kurgusu, olay örgüsü, kahramanları, kullanılan dil ve teknikler ile semboller ve benzetmeleri tahlil edilmiştir.Psikolojik tahlillerin öne çıktığı Hadrat’ul-Muhtaram adlı romanda bir devlet memurunun genel müdür olabilmek için gösterdiği çabalar ile bu hırsla çevrelenen günlük hayatının akışı ruhsal yönden ele alınmaktadır. Romanın kahramanı Osman Bayyumî; işine son derece bağlı, devlet için çalışmayı kutsal sayan, işinde yükselmek ve genel müdür olmak için hayatın pek çok yönünü ve insani hislerini göz ardı eden bir memurdur. Hayatını adadığı işinde kademe atlamak ve odaklanmış olduğu hedefine ulaşmak için yabancı diller öğrenmiş, hukuk fakültesini dışarıdan bitirmiş ve amirleri için pek çok fedakârlıklar yapmıştır. Bu amaç için dindar ve dürüst kimliği ile çatışan tutum ve davranışlarda bulunmuştur. Genel müdür olabilme yolunda evliliğini ertelemiş, içindeki çocuk sahibi olma isteğini baskılamış hatta sağlığını kaybetmiştir. Romanın sonunda Osman Bayyumî’nin büyülendiği genel müdür odası ve kutsal gördüğü makama ulaşamayışı, bu süreçte harcadığı hayata dışarıdan bakışı ve ihmal ettiklerine ve kaçırdıklarına pişmanlığı gözler önüne serilmiştir.Necîb Mahfûz bu romanında bürokrasi ortamlarını tasvir ve analiz etmiş, devlet bürokrasisi ve işleyişine, aksayan yönlere, usulsüzce yapılan terfilere hayatını işine adamış bir memurun gözlem ve tecrübeleri üzerinden dikkat çekmiştir. Ayrıca romanın vurguladığı bir diğer önemli husus, hırs ve ihtiras peşinde koşarken hayatın en güzel zamanlarının ve en değerli fırsatlarının kaçırılmış olabileceği gerçeğidir.
Postpartum depression and its correlation with spiritual health
Authors: Noormohammadi Mohammadreza , Jafarzade Lobat , Solati Seyed Kamal , Sedehi Morteza , Bagheri Mohammad , Hasanpour Dehkordi Ali
Published: June 2020

Background and aims: Postpartum depression has a high prevalence in communities and needs great financial resources. On the other hand, the world views the spiritual health as a new and complementary dimension of health. The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation between postpartum depression and spiritual health.Materials and Methods: This correlational-analytic study was conducted on 152 women who gave birth 8 months ago, referred to Hajar Hospital, Imam Ali hospital, Molavi clinic, or other health centers of Shahrekord, and were also satisfied with participating in the study. They were selected by the simple sampling method and completed the Palutzian and Ellison Spiritual Health Questionnaire. Finally, the collected data were entered in SPSS software and descriptive statistics in addition to the Pearson correlation coefficient and K2 test were used to analyze the data.Results: In the present study, the mean age of the subjects was 29.15 (SD=5.45) with the range of 16-45 years. The mean scores of spiritual health and depression were obtained 96.3 and 8.94, respectively. The results of this study showed that the Pearson correlation coefficient was -75.5% (P˂ 0.001), demonstrating an inverse correlation between the scores of postpartum depression and spiritual health.Conclusion: In general, the correlation between postpartum depression and spiritual health was an inverse correlation and the level of depression decreased by an increase in spiritual health. It can be concluded that without the need for specific treatments, the level of postpartum depression can be reduced by increasing the level of spiritual health.
Identification of VIM and IMP genes and metallo-betalactamase enzymes in Escherichia coli isolates by molecular and phenotypic methods in shahrekord educational hospitals
Authors: Kakian Farshad , Naderi Kourosh , Rezaei Mohamad Hosaein , Validi Majid , Zamanzad Behnam , Gholipour Abolfazl
Published: June 2020

Background and aims:: Among urine pathogens, Escherichia coli (E. coli) causes 80% of urinary tract infections (UTIs). Due to the destructive nature of penicillins, cephalosporins and carbapenems (except for monobactam such as aztreonam) and carbapenemase enzymes have created many problems for treating infectious diseases. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the phenotypic and molecular characterization of metallo-beta-lactamase (MBL) genes produced by E. coli isolates in an educational hospital during 2016- 2017. Methods: This cross-sectional study investigated 80 UTI samples affected by E. coli. In addition, antibiotic susceptibility was evaluated by disk diffusion and E-test methods for two antibiotics of meropenem and imipenem. Phenotypic tests containing modified Hodge test, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) disk synergy test, and AmpC Disk were performed to identify MBL enzyme-producing strains. Finally, the frequency of Verona integron-encoded metallo-β-lactamase (VIM) and imipenemase (IMP) genes was determined by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Results: Among 80 E. coli samples, 21 (26.25%) isolates were resistant to meropenem and imipenem as detected by the disk-diffusion method and E-test. Further, phenotypic tests including modified Hodge test, EDS test, and AmpC disk test showed the positivity of 15 (18.75%), 15 (18.75%), and 8 (10%) isolates, respectively (P < 0.001). Eventually, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test results for the VIM gene showed 19 (23.75%) positive isolates of E. coli, but the IMP gene was observed in none of the isolates (P<0.001). Conclusion: In general, the emergence of E. coli producing MBL enzymes is a serious threat among clinical infections. The findings of this study indicated the presence of E. coli producing MBL. These enzymes can degrade carbapenems antibiotics, the last class current treatment of multiple drug-resistance infections.
Türkiye Ekonomisi İçin Finansal Çevrimler ve İş Çevrimleri: Granger Nedensellik Testi
Authors: DEĞNELİ Aycan Pervin
Published: June 2020

Dünya ekonomisi oldukça sıkı bir entegrasyon
sürecine girmiştir. Ekonomide meydana gelen dalgalanmaların anlaşılması,
finansal piyasalar ve ekonominin bütünü açısından oldukça önemlidir. Bu
çalışmanın amacı Türkiye ekonomisinde iş çevrimleri ve finansal çevrimler
arasındaki ilişkinin analiz edilmesidir. Bunun için 2003:1 – 2015:12 dönemine
ait aylık veriler kullanılarak Türkiye ekonomisinde iş çevrimleri ve finansal
çevrimler arasındaki etkileşimler Granger Nedensellik Testi ile saptanmaya
çalışılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre reel kredi hacmi endeksi ve konut
fiyatları endeksinin makroekonomik değişkenler üzerinde dalgalanmalara sebep
olan açıklayıcı değişken olarak öne çıktığı görülmektedir. Çalışmadan elde
edilen diğer bir sonuç ise finansal değişkenlerin birbirleri arasındaki
ilişkiler ile ilgilidir. Buna göre konut fiyatları endeksi ve reel kredi hacmi
endeksi arasında çift yönlü bir nedensellik ilişkisi bulunmaktadır.
Makroekonomik değişkenler ve finansal değişkenler arasındaki bu nedensellik
ilişkisi göz önünde bulundurulduğunda iş çevrimleri ve finansal çevrimler
üzerine yapılacak çalışmalarda reel kredi hacmi endeksi ve konut fiyatları
endeksinin ekonomideki iş çevrimlerinin analiz edilmesinde açıklayıcı değişken
olarak kullanılabileceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Yaratıcı Düşünme Uygulamalarının Etkisinin İncelendiği Lisansüstü Tezlerin Analizi
Authors: EĞMİR Eray , KESKİN Aykut , PEKTAŞ Fatma
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de yaratıcı düşünme becerisine ilişkin bir ders bağlamında yapılan uygulamaları konu edinen ve Yükseköğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezinde indekslenen yüksek lisans ve doktora tezleri incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla, çalışma kapsamında başlangıç yılı olarak 2007 yılından itibaren Türkçe olarak yayımlanmış 18 lisansüstü tez ve 4 doktora tezi analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmanın bulgularına göre ilgili araştırmaların 2011 ve 2016 yıllarında artış gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Çalışmalar genellikle yaratıcı düşünme becerisinin bazı bağımlı değişkenler üzerindeki etkisi ve yaratıcı düşünmeye dair algı/inanç üzerinde yoğunlaşmıştır. Dersler içinde de yaratıcı düşünme becerisi en çok Sosyal Bilgiler, Fen ve Teknoloji ve Hayat Bilgisi bağlamında incelenmiştir. Çalışmaların sıklıkla nicel yöntem ve karma yöntem desenleri ile orta büyüklükte örneklemler üzerine gerçekleştirildiği görülmektedir. Çalışmalarda genellikle anket-ölçek, doküman ve görüşmenin veri toplama yöntemi olarak kullanıldığı belirlenmiştir. Çalışmalarda veri analiz yöntemi olarak içerik analizi, betimsel analiz, parametrik ve non-parametrik yöntemler kullanılmıştır. Çalışmaların sonuçları incelendiğinde işe koşulan uygulamaların genellikle yaratıcı düşünme üzerine olumlu etki yaptığı ifade edilmektedir.
Dil ve Kültür Üzerine
Authors: BAKINER ÇEKİN Ayça , ÇALIŞKAN Hasan
Published: June 2020

En yalın ifadeyle dil, insanlar arasında iletişim kurmayı sağlayan doğal bir araçtır. İnsan yaşamının temel taşı olan dil kültürün en etkili aktarıcısıdır ve bu bağlamda kültür ile arasında doğal bir ilişki vardır. Ne dil kültürden ayrı, ne de kültür dilden ayrı düşünülebilir. Birbirinden ayrı düşünemeyeceğimiz bu iki unsur toplumu oluşturur ve/veya toplum dil ve kültürü oluşturur. Bir başka ifadeyle, dil ve kültür ait olduğu toplumu biçimlendirdiği gibi toplum da sahip olduğu dil ve kültürü biçimlendirmektedir. Dolayısıyla dil-kültür ve toplum arasında karşılıklı bir etkileşim vardır. Dil ile kültür hem iç içedir hem de dil kültürün taşıyıcısıdır. Bu anlamda dil, yeni fikirlerin ve yaratıcılığın da kaynağıdır. Dilin bu iki temel özelliği, onu kültür dediğimiz toplum ve millet kimliğinin en büyük koruyucusu, yaratıcısı ve geliştiricisi durumuna getirmiştir. Yani dil, bireylerin içinde bulundukları topluma karşı bir aidiyet duygusu geliştirmelerini sağlayan kültürün bir yansıması, sesli ifadesidir. İçinde kültürden parçalar taşır ve bu parçaları sesle, sembollerle aktarır. Bu düşünceler ışığında çalışmada dil, kültür ve bu iki kavram arasındaki ilişki ve etkileşim üzerine kuramsal bir çerçeve oluşturmak amaçlanmıştır.
Temporal And Spatial Analysis Of Flooding And Landslide Disasters In Turkey For Period 1960-2018
Authors: PERİHANOĞLU Güzide Miray , KARAMAN Himmet
Published: June 2020

Turkey, a country affected by natural disasters is natural disasters such as flooding and landslides are seen frequently. Floods and landslides are one of the common natural disasters in Turkey. The use of GIS-based spatial statistical analysis in disaster studies has increased in recent years. From this point, it is essential to examine the spatial distribution of disasters to prevent and mitigate disasters. In this study, flood and landslides disasters that occurred between 1960 and 2018 in Turkey is aimed to determine the spatial analysis using spatial autocorrelation methods. The problem of how these two disaster types distribute is the most pressing thing in disaster risk assessment. Data set was taken from the Disaster Knowledge Base system (TABB) of the Republic Of Turkey Ministry Of Interior Disaster And Emergency Management Presidency. Various indices related to spatial autocorrelation were classified and also they were explained mathematically. Spatial autocorrelation indices such as Moran's I, Getis Ord G, and Geary C were used to determine whether there were clustering in the data set. The rates of flood and landslide in the provinces showing clustering and their distribution are examined and also Flood and landslide distributions in clustered provinces were examined, tested with indices and compared and the results are presented in detail.
Süt Sığırlarının Beslenmesinde Metabolize Edilebilir Protein Sistemleri
Authors: ÖĞÜT Mirza Yiğithan , ÇETİNKAYA Nurcan
Published: June 2020

Son yıllarda süt sığırlarında protein beslenmesinin anlaşılmasında önemli ilerlemeler kaydedilmiştir. Metabolize edilebilir protein(MEP) ihtiyacı, hayvanın yaşama payı ve verim payını canlı ağırlık artışı, gebelik ve süt üretimi gibi net olarak karşılayan protein miktarıdır. MEP ince bağırsak tarafından emilen hem mikrobiyal hem de rumende parçalanmayan proteinden(RUP) oluşmaktadır. Bu nedenle, sadece rasyon ham protein(HP) değerini kullanarak ruminant rasyonlarınının hazırlanması hatalı olmaktadır. Wende analizi ve deterjan analizi gibi geleneksel yem analizi yöntemleri, yem HP’i tek bir birim olarak kabul eder; yem proteini fraksiyonlarının rumen parçalanabilirliğini, mikrobiyal protein sentezini, bağırsağa akış hızlarını ve bunların emilimini hesaba katmaz. Bu nedenle, süt ineklerinin protein ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak için hazılanan rasyon sadece rasyon protein kaynağı olarak HP’i değil aynı zamanda rumende sentezlenen mikrobiyal proteini(MP) de içermelidir. MP sistemleri her iki faktörü de göz önünde bulundurarak rumende parçalanabilir protein(RDP) ve RUP, ayrı ayrı rumen mikroplarının ve hayvanın protein ihtiyaçlarının karşılanmasında MP’in sentezini ve MEP’in hesaplanmasını içermekte ve böylece doğru olarak protein ihtiyaçlarını belirlenmektedir. Cornell Net Karbonhidrat ve Protein sistemi(CNCPS), Amerika’nın Ulusal Araştırma Konseyi(NRC), İngiltere’nin Tarımsal Araştırma Konseyi(ARC), Cornell Penn Miner Süt ve Amino İnek gibi ileri düzeyde geliştirilmiş beslenme modellerinin ortaya çıkışı; rasyon formülasyonu, süt sığırlarının ince bağırsak seviyesindeki protein ihtiyaçlarını tanımlamakta ve hayvanlara protein ihtiyaçlarını belirleyen dengeli rasyonların hazırlanmasında HP'den MEP'e geçilmesinin zorunluluğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Bu derleme makalesinde süt sığırlarının protein beslenmesi konusunda sadece rasyondaki HP dikkate alan basit besleme sisteminden sonra geliştirilmiş MEP sistemlerinde yer alan prensipleri ve kavramları son gelişmelerle birlikte incelemek amaçlanmıştır. 00
Possible Efficacy of Some Plant Crude Extracts Against Orosanga japonica (Hemiptera: Ricaniidae) Nymphs
Authors: GÜNEY İbrahim , ÖZTÜRK Murat , USTA Asu , AKİNER Muhammet Mustafa
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışmada, onbir bitki familyasından yirmi türün Orosanga japonica nimf kontrolüne karşı potansiyel etkinlikleri edilmiştir. Etil Asetat özütleri için, en yüksek mortalite oranlarını Daucus carota ve Salvia vertisillate vermiştir. En düşük mortalite 24 saat sonra Matricaria camomilla ve 48 saat sonra Tripleurospermum caucasicum için bulunmuştur. Metanol ekstraktlarında, en düşük ölüm oranları iki test süresinde de Matricaria camomilla için bulunmuştur. En yüksek mortalite oranları 24 saat Salvia verticillate ve 48 saat için Salvia verticillate, Erigeron annuus, Daucus carota için bulunmuştur. Metanol ekstraktları ölüm oranlarının genellikle etil asetat ekstraktlarından daha yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur. En etkili bitki ham özütleri sırasıyla Salvia verticillate (Lamiaceae) ve Daucus carota (Apiaceae) olarak görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak, on bir farklı bitki familyası türlerinden alınan özütlerin Orosanga nimflerine karşı yüksek veya orta derecede potansiyel insektisidal aktivite rapor edilmiştir. Bu nedenle Karadeniz ülkelerinde istilacı Orosanga japonica'ya karşı biyolojik bazlı kontrol yöntemlerinin oluşturulması için kapsamlı ve daha ayrıntılı bir çalışma yapılması gerekmektedir.
Some Morphometric Relationships of Wels catfish (Silurus glanis L., 1758) Inhabiting Sıddıklı Dam (Kırşehir, Turkey)
Authors: YAZICI Ramazan , YAZICIOĞLU Okan
Published: June 2020

This study aims to investigate the relationships among morphometric characters of Wels catfish with total length and find the best model to assess relationships. A total of 198 fish samples was caught in Sıddıklı Dam between September 2015 and August 2016 in this study. The morphometric measures taken were: Total length (TL), Anal fin length (AFL), pectoral fin rays length (PFRL), body height (BH), head length (HL), and head height (HH). No significant differences were noted between the pectoral fin rays (PFRL) of females and males, while the significant differences were observed in the morphometric measurements (TL, AFL, BH, HL, and HH) of females and males. The linear and non-linear models were used in this study, in order to determine relationships between morphometric characters and total length. The linear model is the best fit for all relationships, so this model is preferred for all calculates. All relationships were highly significant (P < 0.001, r2 > 0.81) and the mean percent prediction errors were less than 10%. We found that AFL, PFRL, BH, HL, and HH are a good indicator for fish total length and are important for determining the length of Wels catfish. However, the best model was the relationship between anal fin length and total length for estimation of fish length in males and females. The data of the study provides novel information on relationships between morphometric characters for Wels catfish.
Penggunaan Console Kamera Kinect Pada Gerakan Tangan Untuk Mengontrol Visualisasi Objek Gambar
Authors: Pradana Awang , Prasetya Agung
Published: June 2020

Interaksi manusia dan komputer (IMK) adalah sesuatu yang mempelajari hubungan antara sistem komputer dan manusia, bagaimana membuat suatu perancangan, evaluasi pada sistem komputer yang interaktif. Ada banyak penelitian di bidang IMK yang berhubungan dengan metode interaksi yang lebih memudahkan dan membuat nyaman user yang memakainya. Natural human computer interaction (NHCI) merupakan salah satu bagian dari IMK yang berfokus pada pengembangan sebuah metode interaksi yang alami. Terdapat beberapa kategori teknologi pada NHCI seperti kinetic interface, speech recognition, dan multitouch. Kategori kinetic interface memanfaatkan gerakan tubuh manusia untuk berinteraksi dengan perangkat komputasi seperti gerakan pada tangan, kaki, kepala dan lain sebagainya. Dengan memanfaatkan sensor dari kamera kinect yang merupakan game konsol xbox, penelitian ini memfokuskan untuk mengembangkan antar muka manusia-komputer yang alami dengan memanfaatkan salah satu gerakan anggota tubuh yaitu pada gerakan tangan. Gerakan tangan tersebut nantinya akan menjadi kontrol yang digunakan untuk menggerakan sebuah objek dari gambar. Proses akuisisi data yang didapatkan dari sensor kinect dengan memanfaatkan fitur dari depth sensor. Skenario pengujian pada penelitian ini yaitu menentukan akurasi jarak yang paling optimal dari pengenalan jenis kontrol dengan menggunakan 2 user yang berbeda(user a dan user b). Dari hasil ujicoba tersebut diambil nilai rata-rata akurasi untuk jarak yang paling optimal yaitu jarak 1.5 meter dengan nilai akurasi 97%. Kemudian untuk kondisi latar belakang yang paling baik untuk melakukan skenario ini yaitu pada latar belakang tidak kompleks dengan hasil akurasi 96%.
Regulation of the permissible discharges of pollutants into water bodies established by the federal legislation and feasible directions of its improvement
Authors: Григорьев А.В. , Васенькина Е.Ю. , Кравец Е.А.
Published: June 2020

Выполнен анализ законодательного обеспечения нормирования допустимых сбросов загрязняющих веществ в водоемы совместно с механизмом платы за негативное воздействие на водные объекты. Выявлена несогласованность в подходе к нормированию допустимых сбросов загрязняющих веществ и начислению платы за них для объектов I–III категорий негативного воздействия на окружающую среду. Также выявлена правовая неопределенность в порядке разработки и утверждения методик и методов нормирования допустимых сбросов и в вопросах учета природного фона, что повлекло за собой актуальные на данный момент проблемы установления нормативов допустимых сбросов для водопользователей. Описаны подходы к совершенствованию природоохранного законодательства для устранения соответствующих проблем. Необходима гармонизация требований к установлению нормативов допустимых сбросов для различных категорий объектов негативного воздействия на окружающую среду в части более четкого определения перечней загрязняющих веществ, подлежащих нормированию, а также соответствия более жестких требований более опасным категориям объектов. Для устранения экономически и технически недостижимых требований к качеству отводимых сточных вод предлагается законодательное обоснование предельных требований к качеству воды в водных объектах – приемниках сточных вод и к качеству сточных вод.

The analysis of the legal support for the regulation of permissible discharges of pollutants into water bodies has been conducted together with the mechanism of payment for the negative impact on water bodies. Inconsistency was revealed in the approach to regulating permissible discharges of pollutants and charging the objects of I – III categories of the negative environmental impact. Also, legal uncertainty was identified in the development and approval of methods and techniques of accounting for the natural background in regulating permissible discharges, which entailed the current problems of establishing regulations for permissible discharges for water users. Approaches to improving the environmental legislation to address related issues are described. There is a need to harmonize the requirements for establishing standards on permissible discharges for various categories of objects of negative environmental impact in terms of a more sound definition of the lists of pollutants subject to regulation, as well as the compliance of more stringent requirements with more hazardous categories of objects. To eliminate economically and technically inaccessible requirements to the quality of effluents discharged, a legislative justification of the limiting requirements to the water quality in receiving water bodies and effluent quality is proposed.
GaN substrates having a low dislocation density and a small off-angle variation prepared by hydride vapor phase epitaxy and maskless-3D
Authors: Yoshida Takehiro , Shibata Masatomo
Published: June 2020

To produce high-quality GaN (0001) substrates with a low threading dislocation density (TDD) and a small off-angle variation, we have developed a technique named the “maskless-3D method.” This method, which is applied during GaN boule growth by hydride vapor phase epitaxy (HVPE), induces three-dimensional (3D) growth on a normal GaN (0001) seed substrate. We showed that by an appropriate choice of HVPE conditions, and without using a mask, the 3D growth shape was controlled to eliminate the c-plane and thereby suppress the propagation of dislocations from the seed. Subsequently, two-dimensional (2D) growth was carried out on the 3D structure. This 2D growth area was machined to produce a 2 inch GaN substrate with a TDD of about 4 × 105 cm−2 and an off-angle variation of 0.05°. We also confirmed that it was possible to insert the 3D growth area twice, thereby further reducing the TDD to 104 cm−2.
Effect of Promotion and Ease of Use on Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty on OVO Application Users
Authors: Anugrah Fajar Tangguh
Published: June 2020

The development of a business that is currently globally quite rapid happening, this is related to the development of increasingly advanced technology, especially those based on the internet. Technological developments in Indonesia have also increased rapidly, one of which is changing daily activities is the payment system, where the circulation of cash is not as much as before. Non-cash payments are currently widely used by the public to transact, from debit card debit, e-money credit cards, and payment by applications through smartphones. With the emerging payment trend like that, many big companies are competing to create the same system, for example the largest network company in Indonesia, Telkomsel with its T-Cash, gojek by creating its Gopay and also recently emerged. with a promotional offer that interets Indonesian consumers is OVO. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of promotion and ease of use on customer satisfaction and loyalty. This type of research is quantitative. The study population was 100 respondents who used the OVO application in Surabaya. The analysis technique used is Partial Least Square (PLS). Data obtained from questionnaires and tested with the SmartPLS 3.0 application. The results of this study indicate that promotion and ease of use have a significant effect on customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. And customer satisfaction has a positive and significant impact on customer loyalty.
Designing A Model to Investigate The Role of The Factors Formulation Public Policies In The Implementation of The Administrative System Health Policy
Authors: Niknamian Sorush
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study is to design a model to investigate the role of the Individuals making public policies in the implementation of the administrative system health policy. Two questionnaire has been used in the current study: One whose main aim was to investigate the actors making public policy with 51 questions and Cronbach Alpha 0.93, and the other one in the administrative system health policy with 74 questions and Cronbach Alpha 0.95. To be assured with regard to the validity of the questionnaires content and construct validities were estimated. The statistical population of the current study were 86643 employers of the executive organizations of the Khuzestan province, Iran. The final sample of the study was 382 individuals based on Cochran. Data analysis was done by using SPSS 22 and Amos 22. The results of the current study revealed that the factors making the public policy included 13 factors in which the most average was for mass media (7.64) and the least was the powerful elites with the mean of (5.64). The health administrative policies included 14 policies, all of them were at significant point except the policies of eleventh to thirteenth of the fifth book “Islamic Panel Code”, the law of banning more than on job, and the principles of prevention and fighting against bribe. The results also showed that there was a statistically significant relationship between the factors making public policy and those of administrative health policy.
The Use of Customer value changing trends in business analysis
Authors: Niknamian Sorush
Published: June 2020

With the development of competition in business and also today’s rapid changes in competitive market, understanding these changes are the key factor of being more efficient in markets. CRM which is known as basic structure for describing customer’s needs for efficiently understand customer’s behavior and finely get the maximum of market share and profit. There are major differences between B2B and B2C businesses such as long term purchase cycle, purchase interests and the amount of the transactions. These differences needs more interactive strategies. The knowledge that gets from CRM is extremely related to market changes. In recent years data mining increasingly help organizations to get and understand customer’s behavior.  But with the rapid changes in market these procedures must be change too. Change mining as the higher order of data mining tries to get knowledge by analysis patterns instead of data. In this paper we attempt to calculate customer’s value by using RFM model and K-MEANS clustering method and then analysis changes in deferent time periods. We tries to find out cluster transitions and most frequent customer value changing trend for proactive decision making. For this purpose we use customer purchase transactions in insurance industry which are gathered in 3 years.
The Influence of Brand Images, Social Media Marketing, Prices and Reference Groups Towards Buying Decision In Swiwings Narotama Outlet Surabaya
Authors: Monica Septia Wahyu , Soebandhi Santirianingrum , Wulandari Ani
Published: June 2020

This study aims to examine the influence of Brand Image, Social Media Marketing, Price And Reference Groups towards Purchasing Decision in Swiwings Narotama Outlet. Data collection techniques used was questionnaire with the analysis technique of multiple linear regression. The study found that Brand Image, Price have no significant effect towards Purchasing Decision, meanwhile Social Media and Reference Group have a significant effect towards buying decisions at Swiwings Narotama Outlet in Surabaya. Simultaneously, Brand Image, Social Media Marketing, Price and Group References have a significant effect towards Buying Decisions in Swiwings Narotama Outlet.
Technological Aspects in Construction Safety with Applicability to Hazards in India
Authors:   Department of Architecture, School of Planning and Architecture, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, India., Malik Abhay , E Sripadma Sanjiv ,   Department of Architecture, School of Planning and Architecture, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, India.,   Department of Architecture, School of Planning and Architecture, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, India., Myneni* Kranti Kumar
Published: June 2020

In India as well as in the global scenario Construction industry is viewed as one of the largest employment and economy generating sector, which in turn increases the probability of hazard & risks in the industry. Many developed countries have adopted technological interventions as safety measures to minimize these risks. Comparing to the safety scenarios in Indian construction sites, the hazards are twenty times higher than in United Kingdom and thirty times than in U.S.A. In developing countries like India, the completion of the project is given more importance than the safety rules and regulations. Most of the hazards in Indian Construction site arises due to the carelessness of human beings, improper safety trainings, and lack of technology as well as communication. This study aims to find the applicable technological tools that can be utilised for ensuring safety at construction sites. The study also gives the information about various hazards and applicable technological tools for a particular kind of hazard. The study utilizes the data from the existing literature available with OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) and research papers & journals to find the most commonly occurring hazards and also the technological tools that are existing in the market and employed to cope with the identified hazards. The data collected is then analysed and on basis of the hazard identification, a comprehensive list of technological tools used for the preventive or safety measures for that particular hazard at construction site are formulated. The findings of this research will be helpful to produce a better safety management plan for construction sites in India.
Assessment of Mobile Applications and its Uses for Home Makers
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Visual Communication, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India., Rahaman S. Habeeb Ur , Mary Dr. S. Janet ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Visual Communication, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India.
Published: June 2020

Digital technology development has made a wide demand for smart phones and its applications. The use of mobile applications is needed for all the fields. Mobile applications makes the works easy and simple. The advantage of mobile applications is to reduce the usage of computer and laptop and also the time of travelling to different places. Mobile applications are used with the help of internet. Google play store offers many mobile applications for different purpose for all the users who use smartphones. The usage of smart phones are necessary for both working and home making women. However home makers are in need of mobile applications to do their work easy and fast from home. The mobile applications that are widely used in India for doing home making works like shopping for home, banking, communication and services. In this research we are going to analyse the mobile applications that are useful for home makers to do their home making works from home without travelling to any places. Content analysis method is used for analysing the mobile applications. The mobile applications which are verified by google play store will be selected and analysed. The analysis will report on the usage of mobile applications, features and need for mobile applications. The analysed applications list will be shown in table format. Thus through this research we can find which are the mobile applications that will help home makers in doing their home making work.
Technical Terms of Navya-Nyāya Language and its Methodology
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Amritadarshanam – International Centre for Spiritual Studies, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Bangalore, Banerjee Nibedita , Giri Anil ,   Associate Professor, Department of Sanskrit, Mahatma Gandhi Central University, Motihari
Published: June 2020

The Navya-Nyāya language1 (Neo-logic) exhibit one of the purest languages of human intellect. It has been assists India’s intellectual academic culture and traditions. From the 10th Century AD Navya-Naiyāyikas emphasized one-step further in intelligentsia and came out with a precise technical language which is a special form of Sanskrit-delimits ultimate mining of each and every word and capture reality as it is, destroy Jalpa and Vitaṇdā kind of dialogues in intellectual countering amid different school of thoughts. Since Navya-Nyāya language is a peculiar language based on logic-thought and reality invented by Great Indian logicians that is why it has been treated an artificial language as well. Due to unique features of Navya-Nyāya language many traditional philosophical problems have been scientifically clarified and resolved. Navya-Nyāya methodology proved to be so multifaceted not just for philosophers, but also in poetics, linguistics, legal theories, and other domains of medieval Indian thought process. Apart from philosophers, Navya-Nyāya style of writing has also been adapted by grammarians, aestheticians and the scholars of rhetoric and poetry. The reason for this could be the ease of putting one’s views methodologically and unambiguously when using Navya-Nyāya language for universal thinking. Navya-Nyāya made the evolution that there was Navya-Vyākaraṇa, Navya-Mīmāṁsā and Navya-Vedānta’s new school of thoughts arose. These terms came into configuration only because of Navya-Nyāya and these other schools followed the footsteps of Navya-Nyāya very systematically. The focus of modern Navya-Nyāya was to define terms in a precise and particular manner and then to formulate or emerge a language which may be called ‘the precise medium of communication’. It was necessary to evolve a new or should we say an artificial language to do away with the possible ambiguity, which is a basic quality of any natural language. Since natural language cannot be totally ambiguity-free, NavyaNyāya can serve the academic needs. To understand our Indian Intellectual Traditions in medieval period or the actual meaning of our Śāstras written after 10 th century AD, this NavyaNyāya language and Methodology is highly efficient device. Without proper knowledge of Navya-Nyāya, intellectual development of aforementioned period cannot be properly known. Hence, this, paper would try to revive the basic features of Navya-Nyāya by analysing its technical terms so that it could serve contemporary academic needs and so on.
Priority Sector Lending by Public and Private Sector Banks in India
Authors:   ICSSR PDF Scholar, University College of Commerce and Business Management, Kakatiya University, Warangal, Telangana State, India., Veena* Dr. D. , Prasad Prof. G. V. Bhavani ,   Emeritus Professor, University College of Commerce and Business Management, Kakatiy University, Warangal, Telangana State, India
Published: June 2020

Priority Lending is critical to the inclusive growth in India. The credit distribution to the priority sectors is vital in ensuring that the economic growth is even and percolates down to all levels in the economy. RBI made it mandatory to the Scheduled Commercial Banks (SCB) in India for providing credit delivery to critical sectors identified as part of priority sector. RBI mandated all the banks should achieve the targets and sub targets of priority sector lending as minimum percent of Adjusted Net Bank Credit (ANBC) or Off - Balance sheet Exposure (OBE) whichever is higher. This paper aims at understanding the credit delivery to Priority Sector by Public Sector Banks (PSBs), Private Sector Banks (PrSBs), analyze the ability of the banks to meet the targets and sub targets as Agriculture Advances, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Advances and Weaker Sections Advances and whether these banks are meeting the recommendations of the RBI in providing credit to different sub segments of priority sector especially, Agriculture, MSMEs and Weaker sections. Ratios were calculated to check the proportion of these priority advances in the total advances, the percentage of priority in the ANBC. The statistical tools are used to check the significant variation of priority lending by these banks. Public Sector banks are proved that they are dominant partners in this strategy for sustainability of financial inclusion through lending to all the target and sub targets as per the RBI norms. Major portion of PrSBs lending is towards MSMEs while PSB were targeting more on agriculture and weaker sections.
The Gold Cliché
Authors:   Lecturer, School of Business and Maritime Management, University Malaysia., Zubir Dr. Ahmad Shauqi Haji Mohamad , Ali Dr. Azwadi ,   Associate Professor, School of Maritime Business and Management, University Malaysia.
Published: June 2020

This study reports the findings from an extensive literature review on the factors that influence the prices of gold and the connections/interrelationships among global gold markets. Among other things, evidence observed from the literature review suggests that whilst there are seven main markets for gold across the world now, the prices of gold in the US and other markets do not have much impact on the prices of gold in the UK. The evidence also suggests that the impacts of the other factors like the exchange rate of the US dollar, inflation rate, interest rate, etc., on the price of gold are hard to quantify and use in a pricing model. Further, as more researches being published regarding gold factors, the newly discovered factors become intertwined with the factors that were discovered earlier by previous researches, hence complicates the explanation of gold factors.
JEITOS DE MACHEZA
Authors: Salgueiro Wilberth , Zandomenico Yasmin
Published: June 2020

A proposta do presente trabalho consiste no exame da confiabilidade do protagonista-narrador Riobaldo, em Grande sertão: veredas, e na investigação da sua constituição identitária masculina, principalmente no tensionamento com Diadorim, personagem que também oportuniza a verificação dos modos de configuração de masculinidades. Para isso, a orientação teórica se dá com Theodor Adorno (“Posição do narrador no romance contemporâneo”), Cristiane da Silva Alves (“A formação dos homens e a violência em Grande sertão: veredas”), Mônica Raisa Schpun (Masculinidades), entre outros.
ON IMPROVEMENT OF THE IMPEDANCE EDUCATION ACCURACE BY ACCOUNT OF IMPEDANCE VARIABILITY ALONG THE ACOUSTIC LINER
Authors: Palchikovskiy Vadim , Pavlogradskiy Victor , Kuznetsov Aleksandr , Bulbovich Roman
Published: June 2020

An impedance eduction method considering impedance variability along the acoustic liner is proposed. Impedance eduction is based on minimization of the residual functional, which is the discrepancy between the experimental and computed values of acoustic pressure at the interferometer microphones. The computed values are obtained by solving the Helmholtz equation, convected Helmholtz equation and linearized Navier-Stokes equations for a two-dimensional duct with an impedance wall and flow based on finite-element method. The cases of constant and variable impedance along the liner sample are considered. It is established that when taking into account the variable impedance, the residual functional decreases more than twofold against the case of constant impedance.
PERANCANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PADA UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KUANTAN SINGINGI
Authors: Oc Jasri , Harianja Harianja
Published: June 2020

With the advancement of information and communication technology, especially in learning that is not an expert causing technological lags, so the lecturers think the teaching and learning process is more difficult, the huge cost of instructing lecturers to use teaching and learning methods is not in accordance with the times so students are bored with the lecture process. By modeling instructional media, it will be easier for lecturers of the Kuantan Singingi Islamic University to carry out the teaching and learning process, using learning media more easily, using low costs and students will not feel bored. The results of this research can be a facility for lecturers to deliver material and students become active in learning independently both at home and in campus.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENYALURAN BERAS (RASKIN) PADA DESA BALONGGANDU JATISARI
Authors: Komalasari Yuli , Firmansyah Dede , Agatha Riska Rachmania , Wijayanti Diah
Published: June 2020

The problem of poverty is one of the fundamental problems that is the center of attention of the government in any country. Government programs used to tackle poverty are Raskin (Rice for poor families) organized by BULOG. The Raskin program (distribution program for poor families) is a program from the Government. The program is an effort to reduce the burden of disbursement from poor households as a form of support in improving food security by providing social protection of cheap rice with a maximum of 15kg / poor household / month with each price Rp.1.600,00 per kg (net ) at the distribution point. In this case the distribution mechanism of poor rice distribution in the village of Kosar there are still many processes that have problems such as data collection recipients of rice raskin are still classified as less effective as in the recording of recipients RASKIN, still conventional. This causes the vulnerable data to be lost or corrupted. As well as data processing using Microsoft Excel, if the device used damaged data lost and no data backup, data processing must be repeated again. the information system of Raskin rice distribution effectively and efficiently and make it easier for the staff so that they can achieve the competitive advantage. The system can be developed and applied in fields that require computerization of existing data. the information system of Raskin rice distribution effectively and efficiently and make it easier for the staff so that they can achieve the competitive advantage. The system can be developed and applied in fields that require computerization of existing data.