bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE USE OF ACADEMIA.EDU, RESEARCHGATE, GOOGLE SCHOLAR, SCOPUS, AND PUBLONS AMONG THE POLISH RESEARCHERS OF SOCIAL COMMUNICATION AND MEDIA SCIENCES
Authors: KISILOWSKA-SZURMIŃSKA MAŁGORZATA , ŚWIGOŃ MARZENA , GŁOWACKA EWA
Published: July 2023

Aim – to define the degree of activity, bibliometrics, and altmetrics of Polish researchers in social communication and media sciences on scientific websites: Google Scholar, ResearchGate, Academia.edu, Publons, and Scopus, and purposes of their use. Methodology – quantitative study on the research sample of 570 academics. The collected data were then subjected to statistical ana- lysis. Findings and conclusions – The intensity and manner of using the websites depend on the period of their operation, differences in functionalities, but also on the publishing and scientific activity (sharing bibliographies and texts on the websites, communication and information exchange, cooperation) of researchers.
REAKCJE MIĘDZYNARODOWEGO ŚRODOWISKA BIBLIOTEKARSKIEGO NA APEL SBP W SPRAWIE WYKLUCZENIA ROSYJSKICH ORGANIZACJI I BIBLIOTEK Z IFLA
Authors: Wiorogórska Zuza
Published: July 2023

Tezy/cel artykułu – Celem badania jest dokumentacja ulotnych wiadomości (korespondencji mailowej) w ważnym historycznym momencie, jakim jest wojna rosyjsko-ukraińska. Artykuł ukazuje różnorodne opinie międzynarodowego środowiska biblioteczno-informacyjnego w reakcji na apel wystosowany przez SBP do władz IFLA. Pokazuje także szerszy kontekst, omawiając wybrane oświadczenia dotyczące sytuacji w Ukrainie wydane przez inne organizacje branżowe, a także działania IFLA podczas Światowego Kongresu Federacji oraz Zgromadzenia Walnego w 2022 r. Metody badań – Do badania korespondencji mailowej wykorzystano analizę treści wzbogaconą o metodę typologiczną, a także o krytyczną analizę dyskursu. Badanie dopełniono zapisem z obserwacji uczestniczącej. Wyniki i wnioski – Przedstawiona analiza pokazuje, że wojna rosyjsko-ukraińska nie jest tematem jednakowo rozumianym i jednakowo istot- nym dla wszystkich. Także nakładanie sankcji wobec rosyjskiego środowiska bibliotekarskiego spotkało się w większości ze sprzeciwem przedstawicieli różnych krajów, co zostało także wyrażone w oficjalnych oświadczeniach IFLA. W części analitycznej artykułu postarano się uzasadnić taki stan rzeczy. O ile poszczególne kraje były gotowe wydać twarde oświadczenia i apele, o tyle organizacje o zasięgu międzynarodowym, mające w swoich szeregach członków zarówno strony okupującej, jak i okupowanej, były wstrzemięźliwe. Relatywizm kulturowy odgrywa ważną rolę także w obliczu konfliktów zbrojnych. Pokazał to również materiał przeanalizowany dla celów tego artykułu.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR LOGIS ANAK USIA 4-5 TAHUN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN GAME POWERPOINT
Authors: Ristyadewi Febby , Fitria Nila
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan berpikir logis anak dengan game powerpoint. Kemampuan berpikir logis dibutuhkan, karena berpikir logis membuat seseorang dapat berpikir secara masuk akal. Metode penelitian menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan model Kemmis dan McTaggart yang dilakukan selama 3 siklus, setiap siklus terdiri dari 2 kali pertemuan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah anak kelompok A usia 4-5 tahun. Analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan stastistika sederhana.  Hasil penelitian menunjukan kemampuan berpikir logis anak usia 4-5 tahun dapat ditingkatkan dengan mengajak anak bermain game powerpoint. Hal ini diketahui dari rata-rata anak yang mendapatkan skor 4 pada setiap indikator. Adapun indikator dan hasil skor setiap siklus yaitu, indikator menyebutkan anggota tubuh berdasarkan nama meningkat sebesar 42%. Indikator membedakan ukuran besar dan kecil meningkat sebesar 33%. Indikator mengelompokkan anggota tubuh berdasarkan pasangannya meningkat sebesar 33%. Indikator menyusun puzzle panca indera meningkat sebesar 25%. Indikator mengurutkan pola AB-AB meningkat sebesar 44%. Indikator menyebutkan fungsi anggota tubuh meningkat sebesar 33%. Dan, pencapaian pada siklus III sudah melebihi indikator keberhasilan yang telah ditentukan yaitu 75%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa game powerpoint dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir logis anak dalam mengklasifikasi nama, ukuran, dan fungsi, mengelompokkan, mengurukan pola dan menyusun puzzle.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KEAKSARAAN AWAL ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN MELALUI MEDIA PAPAN PINTAR
Authors: Ismawati Nurlina , Widayati Sri , Khumairoh Lu'lu'
Published: July 2023

The introduction of early literacy in early childhood should be done in a fun way. One fun way to improve literacy skills in early childhood is to use smart boards. The smart board is a square area that is used as a medium for pronouncing letter sounds. This study used the type of Classroom Action Research (CAR) and was conducted at the Surabaya State University (UNESA) 1 Labschool Kindergarten with research subjects children in group B2 consisting of 11 children, with 5 boys and 6 girls in the age range 5-6 years. The data collection technique used in this study was observation and documentation, while the data analysis technique used was quantitative descriptive. The results showed that there was an increase in the ability to recognize letters in group B2 TK Labschool Unesa 1. In cycle 1, children's initial literacy skills using smart boards were 63.63%. In cycle 2, the child's initial literacy skills through the smart board media in group B2 at TK Labschool Unesa 1 had reached a percentage of 81.81%, thus this study was successful. Therefore, it can be concluded that the use of smart board media can improve early literacy skills in children with an age range of 5-6 years in group B2 TK Labschool Unesa 1.

Keywords - Smart Board Media; Early Literacy Ability; Classroom Action Research 
Action of Urine on Stone-Built Heritage
Authors:   Programa de Pós-Graduação Geociências (Mineralogia e Petrologia), Instituto de Geociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Lago, 562 – Cidade Universitária, São Paulo - SP, Brazil, 05508-080, REYS Aranda Calió dos , DEL LAMA Eliane Aparecida ,   Instituto de Geociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Lago, 562 – Cidade Universitária, São Paulo - SP, Brazil, 05508-080
Published: July 2023

Due to its resistance and durability, stone is the material most used in construction by humanity. The aim of this study was to investigate the action of urine on granites. Accelerated alteration tests were performed on Grey Itaquera, Pink Itupeva, and Black Piracaia granites – stones from the São Paulo State, Brazil, which were widely used in the historical built heritage of the São Paulo state. The test was performed with 30 cycles of partial immersion of nine samples in artificial urine solution and the sanitising of the specimens, totalling 60 consecutive days of testing. In the first 24 hours, the samples were partially immersed in urine; in the following 24 hours, the samples were sanitised in three different groups: A) without washing; B) washing with natural water; C) washing with a 5:1 solution of natural water with bleach. The alterations induced in the specimens were evaluated by spectrophotometry, P-wave velocity, and scanning electron microscopy. The main results obtained were chromatic alterations and crystallisation of salts on the three types of granite. The study concluded that urine is a substance that can cause moderate alterations in the aesthetics and structure of granitic stones.
Objects-Performances are the Key to Revitalizing the Historical Centers of Small Towns
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, 31 Povitroflotskyi Avenue, Kyiv, 03037, Ukraine, LESHCHENKO Nellya , TOVBYCH Valerii ,   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, 31 Povitroflotskyi Avenue, Kyiv, 03037, Ukraine
Published: July 2023

This paper рrοрοsеs a methodology of the attractive disclosure of the historical centers of small towns with highlighting the «objects-performances» as the main places of attraction and activating various types of «urban performance» based on traditions,
Reproduction and Restoration of Iconostases of Ukrainian Churches
Authors:   “Ukrrestavratsiia” Corporation, Kyiv, Ukraine, ORLENKO Mykola , BUZIN Ivan ,   “Ukrrestavratsiia” Corporation, Kyiv, Ukraine, IVASHKO Yulia ,   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, 31 Povitroflotskyi Avenue, Kyiv, 03037, Ukraine, DMYTRENKO Andrii ,   National University "Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic", 24 Pershotravnevyi Avenue, Poltava, 36011, Ukraine, KUŚNIERZ – KRUPA Dominika ,   Cracow University of Technology, Faculty of Architecture, 24 Warszawska Street, 31-155, Cracow, Poland, MYKHAILOVSKYI Denys ,   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, 31 Povitroflotskyi Avenue, Kyiv, 03037, Ukraine, BELINSKYI Serhii ,   Knights of the Winter Campaign 28th separate mechanized brigade, Armed Forces of Ukraine, URAKINA Anastasiia ,   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, 31 Povitroflotskyi Avenue, Kyiv, 03037, Ukraine
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of reproduction and restoration of wooden iconostases in churches of Ukraine. The experience of the "Ukrrestavratsiia" Corporation in the reproduction of unique wooden iconostases of the Baroque era in the St. Michael
Investigation on the Surficial Stain Above the Outdoors Sandstone Sculpture in Chongqing China Three Gorges Museum
Authors:   Chongqing China Three Gorges Museum, Chongqing 410010, China, ZHAO Xiong Wei , SUN Cun Chong ,   Chongqing China Three Gorges Museum, Chongqing 410010, China, CHENG Pu ,   School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, China, JIN Pu Jun ,   School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, China
Published: July 2023

A famous winged sandstone sculpture named Bixie of the Wei and Jin Dynasties (220 ~ 420 AD) is placed on the right side of the Chongqing Three Gorges Museum, accompanied by serious weathering on its surface. To explore the structural and compositional pro
The Importance of Flora in the Perception of Attractiveness for Tourism- Case of Ojców National Park (Southern Poland)
Authors:   Institute of Tourism, Academy of Physical Education, Jana Pawła II, 78, 31-571 Kraków, Poland, RÓŻYCKI Paweł , KOSTRAKIEWICZ-GIERAŁT Kinga ,   Institute of Tourism, Academy of Physical Education, Jana Pawła II, 78, 31-571 Kraków, Poland
Published: July 2023

Research on the importance of flora in the perception of the attractiveness as a tourism destination of Ojców National Park was conducted in the second half of July 2021 with a direct diagnostic survey method using a questionnaire. A total of 205 people w
ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF CHELIDONIUM SPECIES MAJUS L.
Authors:   ", DUMITRIU BUZIA Olimpia ,   ‘Dunărea  de Jos’ University of Galaţi, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy,  35 Al. I. Cuza Str., 800010, Galati, Romania", Ion Geanina Mihaela ,   College of Pharmacists, 27 Galati Str., 810388, Galati, Romania, Earar Kamel ,   "‘Dunărea  de Jos’ University of Galaţi, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy,  35 Al. I. Cuza Str., 800010, Galati, Romania", Gurau Gabriela ,   "‘Dunărea  de Jos’ University of Galaţi, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy,  35 Al. I. Cuza Str., 800010, Galati, Romania", Mardare Nela ,   College of Pharmacists, 27 Galati Str., 810388, Galati, Romania
Published: July 2023

The present paper has as main objective the determination of the antimicrobial and antifungal activity of some pharmaceutical forms obtained in the laboratory of pharmaceutical technology of the Faculty of Pharmacy of the University "Lower Danube of Galati". We used semi-solid pharmaceutical forms with different concentrations of soft extract of Chelidonium majus L, 50%, 25% and 10% in two ointment bases, simple ointment and base III I performed the antimicrobial activity for all four ointments, compared to extract 1: 3.75 in hydroalcoholic solution (ethyl alcohol / water 35/65 by mass) from aerial parts of Chelidonium majus and alcohol 70 °. hydroalcoholic solution was obtained by cold preparation from the aerial parts of the plant Chelidonium majus. We determined the antimicrobial activity by the diffusimetric method (Kirby-Bauer) and the dilution method. The 50% concentration ointment (UNG A) shows activity on some Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria and not on the fungus Candida albicans.
Some Considerations Concerning the Teaching of Negative Numbers
Authors: Fossa John
Published: July 2023

The teaching of negative numbers is dealt with herein from the point of view of expanding the number classes from those containing only positive numbers to those that also include the negatives (and zero). The expansion involves generalizing the concept of “number” and making modifications in the definitions of the arithmetical operations. Each of these actions generates cognitive obstacles, both historically and pedagogically. In contrast to the historical situation, the concept of negative number is not problematic for the contemporary student because he/she encounters them with certain frequency in his/her daily life. The addition of negative numbers, especially in the case in which it becomes equivalent to subtraction in the natural numbers with the subtrahend greater than the minuend, is subject to a didactical obstacle, which can be overcome by using the number line as a visual/conceptual support. Also, the multiplication of two negative numbers, resulting in a positive number, constitutes a genuine epistemological obstacle due to the fact that the usual metaphors used to explain the negative numbers do not clarify this operation. The article thus proposes to consider double negatives as inverses of inverses and delineates a sequence of activities based on this metaphor to overcome the mentioned epistemological obstacle.
Implementasi Strategi Pengelolaan Uang Kuliah Tunggal Pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19 Di Universitas Palangka Raya Dengan Pendekatan Analisis SWOT
Authors: Tahasak Tahasak , Yunikewaty Yunikewaty , Pambelum Y Joni
Published: July 2023

Policies issued by the Management of Palangka Raya University in 2020, 2021 and 2022 regarding UKT are based on the conditions of the Covid-19 Pandemic. The impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic directly impacted the general economic sector faced by UPR students. This condition requires the leadership to make a policy on the ability of Palangka Raya University students to pay the Single Tuition Fee (UKT) in each semester. The purpose of this research is to formulate a UKT Management strategy during the Covid-19 Pandemic Period at the University of Palangka Raya. This research is a type of qualitative descriptive research conducted in several stages in the descriptive analysis stage with data collection techniques through interviews and questionnaires to key informants through SWOT analysis. SWOT analysis is one of the methods used to complete a decision-making system by considering the criteria and weights of internal and external factors. The results showed that the UKT management strategy during the Covid-19 Pandemic at Palangka Raya University was carried out through a SWOT approach which was influenced by the university's internal and external factors. So based on the results of the QSPM analysis it was found that the priority strategy was to adjust the UKT class changes by taking into account government policies in managing the economy.
Extended Workforce Ecosystems: Intelligent Bots and Freelancers with Employee ID Cards Are Changing the Workforce Paradigm
Authors: Knihová Ladislava , Němec Otakar
Published: July 2023

In today's digital age, organizations increasingly leverage an extended workforce ekosystém incorporating freelancers and even intelligent bots with employee ID cards to bolster their operations. This article examines the advantages and challenges of these ecosystems, offering a roadmap for organizations to effectively navigate the shift towards hybrid and fully remote working models. The successful realization of this transition heavily relies on the shared attitude towards education and learning within the extended workforce ecosystem. Drawing upon data obtained from the observational study MML-TGI, the aim of which is to assess and interpret the adoption levels of educational content and identify sociodemographic segments of consumers suitable for targeted educational content, this article presents insights into the current population attitudes towards education and learning, which hold crucial implications for designing employee training programs. The primary objective of this article is to provide organizations with comprehensive and research-based knowledge, enabling them to transition from reactive ad hoc remote work arrangements to a more sustainable and effective hybrid work approach. By acting as a bridge to the future, this study facilitates the transformation towards a strategic and intentional approach to hybrid working models that align with the needs of both employees and the organization.
The r-circulant Matrices Associated with k-Fermat and k-Mersenne Numbers
Authors: Kuloğlu Bahar , Eser Engi̇n , Özkan Engi̇n
Published: July 2023

In this study, the main goal is to investigate the r-circulant matrices of k-Fermat and k-Mersenne numbers, then to find eigenvalues, determinants of these matrices, to evaluate their different norms (Spectral and Euclidean) and finally to find the right and skew-right circulant matrices.
Peran Guru Rupaka Dalam Menguatkan Sradha Dan Bakti Anak Melalui Guna Melalui Pendidikan Informal Di Wilayah Jakarta Timur
Authors: Anggara Made , Budha I Wayan , Angga Irawan I Ketut , Awanita I Made
Published: July 2023

Children are the younger generation of Hindus who are aware of their obligations as shoots, the forerunner to successors, keepers, builders and developers of dharma teachings. This means that every child or youth has the same duties and responsibilities in carrying out the teachings of dharma. No need on a large scale, just enough in simple things first. One of them is proud to be a Hindu child and still Hindu. Thus this thesis discusses the Role of Guru Rupaka in Strengthening Sradha and Bakti To Strengthen the Existence of Hinduism Through Informal Education in East Jakarta Region. The purpose of this study is why it is necessary to strengthen sradha and devotion to strengthen the existence of Hinduism through Informal Education in East Jakarta and how the efforts made by Guru Rupaka in Strengthening Sradha and Bakti In order to strengthen Hinduism through Informal Education in East Jakarta. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive design.Data collection techniques use interviews, observation, and documentation. The author conducted interviews with informants consisting of people of the Ummah, and one key informant to obtain in-depth information. The author collected data approximately 4 months in the Field. The results of the study prove that every parent in carrying out a married life certainly has a very important task and role, there are also tasks and roles of parents towards their children can be stated as follows: giving birth, caring, raising, leading to maturity and instilling norms and applicable values. Besides that, it must also be able to develop the potential that exists in children, set an example and be able to develop personal growth with full responsibility and compassion.
Manajemen Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Hindu Berbasis Budaya Lokal (Studi tentang Pembentukan Karakter Siswa pada Pasraman di Bandar Lampung)
Authors: Indrayani Ni Made
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research is to know the planning program, implementation, evaluation, weakness and effort in Hindu religious learning based local culture bali.Data collecting techniques performed through observation, An interview and study documentation with case studies on three pasturages of local culture-based learning programs back in the lamphouse.The problem was reviewed from a theory angle, concept, The foundation of education management and the management of Hindu religious education education. The results of research and data analysis showed the pasraman third in fact planning programs ranging from, the program of instruction and monitoring and evaluation.Planning programs based learning the local culture bali applied is learning through sedhana dharma, dharmatula, dharma discourse, dharmagita, the religious and making upakara facilities.The implementation of effective program of instruction in whose model, a method, tools and source of learning, type the right judgments to support the learning, through the exploration, konfermasi and elaboration. A thorough assessment that includes all aspects of competence that encompass cognitive abilities, psychomotorics, and affective. The pastrade seeks to optimize the execution of unoptimized learning and judgment.
Peningkatan Daya Ingat Anak Melalui Proses Menghafal Dan Menyanyi Suatu Mantra Bagi Siswa Kelas V SD di Pasraman Candra Prabha
Authors: Yuniati Luh
Published: July 2023

The background of this scientific work is taken from the curiosity of the writer to know the effect of the learn results of students grade 5 primary school in Pasraman Candra Prabha Jelambar through the process of memorizing and singing thea spell. Teaching students to memorize a spell using the usual method of memorizing is very difficult to remember because students are easily feel bored. Therefore, by applying singing method in memorization a spell as a method of learning expected to improve the effectiveness remember students in memorization a spell. Based on it, formulation of the problem in this research is whether a method of singing can increase a memory of students in memorization a spell. Research aims to understand the increase in memory of students in memorization a spell. Design in this research using the kind of research the act of a class that requires the collaboration between practitioner and researchers in understanding agreement about the problems and the decision-making process finally delivery sameness of action. Therefore, in this research researchers conducted collaboration with teachers (homeroom). Variables used in this research is the variable free and output variable. Data collection techniques are done through observation, test, assessment and literature. Data analysis technique used in this research is quantitative analysis. This research result indicates that method singing can increase the remember students in memorization a spell. Based on the data the result of this research, the average class that uses the method memorization < method of singing in remembering a spell is 65 < 86, so that can be concluded that method sing in memorization a spell able to increase memory students. Students who formerly less excited in following learning became more motivated because singing is the funnest thing. Based on the outcome of this research, it is suggested that method of singing be able to apply in their learning in the pasraman or at school, because it is very suitable when there is a a learning process that require rote.
THE EFFECT OF RELIGIOUS EDUCATION ON HUMAN DEVELOPMENT IN CAMEROON: CASE OF SELECTED RELIGIONS IN MEZAM DIVISION
Authors: AKONGNWI PRINCEWILL , LOUIS NTU SONKEY
Published: July 2023

The relationship between human development and labor productivity cannot be debated because a well-developed human being; physically, mentally, cognitively, psychologically, spiritually, and who is conscious is a great input for good labor productivity. The main objective of this study was to analyze the effect of religious education on human development. To achieve this objective, we made use of data collected from questionnaires administered to 400 religious practicing individuals in the Mezam Division of any religion such as Christianity, Islam, and others. The sample was selected through stratified sampling techniques individuals. The data collected were analyzed using ordinary least square regression analysis. The results revealed that honesty, morality, and faith have a positive effect on human development while unexplainable, integrity shows a negative effect on human development. With respect to other religions, Christianity shows a positive tendency of increasing human development while Islam has a negative effect on human development in the Mezam division. The study, therefore, recommends that the educational curriculum of Cameroon be refined to incorporate religious education and those aspects of religion which build the integrity, honesty, and faith of the citizens which will enhance human development.
EVALUATION OF MARKETING SKILLS NEEDED BY BUSINESS EDUCATION STUDENTS FOR SELF-EMPLOYMENT IN COLLEGES OF EDUCATION, KANO STATE
Authors: ILIYASU ALI , DARAMOLA RILWAN
Published: July 2023

The study evaluates the Marketing skill needed by business education students for selfemployment in colleges of education in Kano State. Two specific research objectives and questions guided the study. The population for the study was all 913 final-year business education students across the three colleges of education that were used for the study. The sample size for the study was 256 respondents. The descriptive survey research design was adopted for the study. A structured, 19 items four-point rating scale questionnaire was used for the data collection. The instrument was pilot tested and it gave rise to a reliability coefficient of 0.95 which was determined using the Cronbach Alpha ( ) coefficient. The collected data were analyzed using percentage scores for the personal data of the respondents and mean scores with the benchmark of 2.50 and above for agreeing or disagreeing with the questionnaire items and the grand mean. The study revealed that skills for identifying customer needs and wants, product development skills, and branding skills among others were identified as the marketing skills needed by business education students for self-employment. On the other hand, inadequate funding of the programme, mismanagement of funds, and inadequacy of teaching and learning materials among others were identified as the constraints that hinder the effective acquisition of the marketing skills that are needed by business education students for selfemployment. The study concluded that if society wanted to reduce the current level of employment, emphasis should be laid on the acquisition of marketing skills and termination of the hindrances to their effective acquisition. Finally, the study among others recommended that teaching and learning business education courses should be more practical based as this will help to improve the student's creativity.
ASSESSMENT OF BUILDING MAINTENANCE PRACTICE IN UNIVERSITY OF JOS, NIGERIA
Authors: STANLEY EGEGWU OCHOGA , RINDAP KAMCIT
Published: July 2023

The research was aimed at assessing the building maintenance practice in university of Jos, with a view of improving the maintenance practice in the university, for efficiency and effective performance of the university buildings. The study adopt a quantitative research approach. The research used a close-ended questionnaire instrument to collect pertinent information and or/data. A total of one hundred and eleven (111) questionnaire was administered to the responded, out of which, ninety two (92) was retrieved and adopted for the study. The research used simple random sampling to arrive at the sampling size. The research data was analyzed descriptively using SPSS. The findings show that the maintenance practices in university of Jos are; preventive maintenance, plan maintenance, corrective maintenance, emergency maintenance, avoidance maintenance, as well as scheduled maintenance are all practice in university of Jos. Condition base maintenance, unplanned maintenance as well as, and predictable maintenance and running maintenance are not practiced at the University of Jos. Base on the findings from the above research, the study hereby recommended that; Unplanned maintenance should be incorporated in the maintenance practice of the university to enable part of the buildings and or its components get repairs or fix when it breaks down. Running maintenance should be as well slated among the maintenance practices in universities, as it helps maintenance staff to carry out maintenance when the need arises to restore deteriorating surfaces and or wall in the university buildings in enhances its efficiency and performance. Condition-based maintenance should also be incorporated among maintenance practices in the university in other to enable the maintenance personnel of the university conduct monitoring of equipment performance in the building and or assets management with visual inspections, scheduled tests as well as sensor devices to determine the most efficient time to perform maintenance. Predictable maintenance practice (PdM) also should be included on the types of maintenance practices in the university. Since it’s a techniques that uses data analysis tools and techniques to detect anomalies, it would assist the maintenance professionals in maintenance operation and possible detect defects.
EXPLORING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AFFECTIVE DISPOSITION AND NAEP MUSIC SCORES
Authors: R. BLEDSOE NICHOLAS , ZHANG MINGYUAN
Published: July 2023

This study presented a secondary analysis of the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) data set. The paper explored the relationship between affective disposition and average scores on the 2016 NAEP music assessment for eighth-grade students. To gain a better understanding of the relationship between students' affective disposition and average music scores, this study used a quantitative descriptive research design to analyze the secondary data extracted from the 2016 NAEP data set. The findings include (1) students who agreed that they had a talent for music had significantly higher average music scores. (2) Students who had been told by others that they are good musicians had significantly higher average music scores. (3) Students who reported that they liked playing music for others had significantly higher average music scores. These findings indicate that budget constraints and cuts to music education in public schools may limit student intelligence and the development of a positive self-concept.
INTERNET SOURCING AND ITS INFLUENCE ON SERVICE DELIVERY IN TURKANA COUNTY GOVERNMENT
Authors: EMASE NAKOOLI EJORE EMASE , NYAMACHE TOM
Published: July 2023

The aim of internet procurement adoption is to enhance the effectiveness, efficiency, transparency, and responsibility of public procurement. Kenyan county governments encountered procurement challenges during the Covid-19 period, leading to the implementation of internet procurement as a solution. This aligns with a global trend. The County of Turkana's procurement process has faced obstacles stemming from non-compliance with procurement laws and a lack of technological expertise. This study examines the impact of internet procurement on the Turkana County government's service delivery. The study aimed to assess the impact of internet sourcing characteristics on service delivery by the Turkana County administration. The study utilized the diffusion of innovation theory as an analytical framework. The research utilized correlational and descriptive survey designs. The audience comprised 60 individuals, consisting of 20 staff members and 30 procurement officers. A saturation sampling strategy was employed for sample size determination. Data was collected through questionnaires and interview schedules. Experts in management science confirmed the instruments’ validity. The West Pokot County Administration carried out a pilot project. A reliability test was conducted using Cronbach's alpha, with a minimum threshold of r>0.70. A multiple regression analysis was conducted to determine the extent to which the independent variables affected the variance in the dependent variable. The R-squared coefficient of determination for the multiple regression model indicates that service delivery accounted for a significant portion of the variation in the internet procurement process. The study found that internet sourcing had a significant positive impact on service delivery. The study suggests that an online supplier contract management system would be beneficial for the County government to handle supplier selection and management. The study's results suggest that internet procurement could enhance service delivery by the Turkana County administration and federal government.
Optimizando el Aprendizaje Virtual en Educación Física: Estrategias Metodológicas para Docentes de la Básica Superior
Authors: Gutiérrez Cayo Henry Rodolfo , Cárdenas Torres Paulina Cumanda , Cando Brito Janeth Karolina , Rojas Logroño Fanny Cecilia , Campaña Miranda Jhonnatan Paúl
Published: July 2023

Tras más de un año de confinamiento debido a una pandemia global, las escuelas tuvieron que adoptar la modalidad virtual para impartir clases. En este estudio, nos centramos en los profesores de Educación Física que enseñan en la etapa de la Básica Superior (8vo, 9no y 10mo grado). Dada la aplicación del “Currículo Priorizado para la Emergencia”, propuesta por el Ministerio de Educación se dieron muchos cambios, uno de los más importantes fue la forma de planificar, pues dentro de la misma se encontraban las “Planificaciones por Proyectos Interdisciplinarios”, “Agendas Semanales” o “Fichas Pedagógicas”, caada institución educativa eligió el modelo más adecuado, y cada docente tuvo que adaptarse y encontrar estrategias metodológicas que se alinearan con el currículo. El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar las estrategias metodológicas utilizadas por los docentes de Educación Física en la modalidad virtual y determinar qué enfoque curricular se empleó para implementarlas.
Aplicación del índice de calidad del agua (ICA) caso de estudio: río jubones, Ecuador
Authors: Paucar Peñaranda Carlos Daniel , González Carrasco Víctor Hugo , Álvarez Pucha Hermel Daniel , Madrid Celi Braulio Absalón , De Gracia Pérez Carmín Aydee , Flores Acosta Alex Rodrigo
Published: July 2023

La calidad de los recursos hídricos es un tema de gran importancia debido a su impacto en el ecosistema, la salud humana y el desarrollo sostenible. En esta investigación se determinó la calidad del agua superficial del río Jubones, en la sección geográfica correspondiente a su paso por el cantón El Guabo, mediante la aplicación del índice de calidad de agua (ICA) de la National Sanitation Foundation (NSF). Para el desarrollo del estudio se delimitaron 4 puntos de muestreo y se aplicó la expresión matemática en base a resultados obtenidos del análisis de 9 parámetros fisicoquímicos establecidos en la metodología ICA-NSF (temperatura, oxígeno disuelto, pH, sólidos totales disueltos, turbidez, nitratos, fosfatos, demanda bioquímica de oxígeno (DBO), coliformes fecales). Los resultados mostraron que en los cuatro puntos de muestreo el valor del ICA-NSF varió entre 51 y 70 por lo que, en esta sección geográfica de estudio, el agua del río Jubones tiene una escala de clasificación media. Los parámetros críticos en la disminución del ICA-NSF en el área estudiada son coliformes fecales y DBO; lo cual genera una importante base de información para la elaboración de planes para el manejo sustentable del río Jubones.
Estrategias de Dramatización y la Competencia Comunicativa del Idioma Inglés en los Alumnos de un Colegio Público
Authors: Gutiérrez Quiroz Mirian Angélica , Vences Salazar Glenda del Rosario , Malqui Acuña Roxana Shirley , Lazo Montero Gloria Lizeth , Picón Ramón Shirley Julissa Picón Ramón , Ninachoque Esteban Yovana Daniela
Published: July 2023

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la influencia del uso de estrategias de dramatización en el desarrollo de la competencia comunicativa del idioma inglés en alumnos de un colegio público. El estudio fue cuantitativo, el diseño fue pre experimental de grupo único, tuvo como población a 32 alumnos. Para el recojo de información se aplico un pre test y post test para identificar el nivel de competencia comunicativa de inglés. Además, se desarrolló un programa de sesiones de aprendizaje en las que se ponía en práctica estrategias de dramatización, las sesiones siguieron criterios del test estándar internacional (KET). Al concluir el experimento, se compararon los resultados del pre test con los del post test usando la prueba de hipótesis de Wilcoxon. Dicha prueba arrojó un valor de p= 0,000 con un nivel de confiablidad de = 0,05, con lo cual se demostró, para este caso específico, que la influencia ejercida por el uso de estrategias de dramatización sobre la competencia comunicativa del idioma inglés fue altamente significativa.
Aportes y Reflexiones Sobre el Aprendizaje del Inglés en la Básica Primaria
Authors: Cardozo Murillo Diana Consuelo , González Fuentes Elisa Carolina
Published: July 2023

El propósito de este artículo de revisión documental es abordar la importancia del aprendizaje del inglés desde la infancia, es decir, desde el fortalecimiento del idioma materno y mediante el uso de estrategias que favorecen el proceso de enseñanza. La estrategia planteada para la elaboración de este artículo se basa en la lectura, revisión literaria y análisis de diversos escritos, desde antecedente histórico e investigativo publicados entre los años 2000 y 2022, los más contemporáneos y también se tuvieron en cuenta dos textos importantes para la fundamentación teórica correspondientes a los años 1952 y 1969 los más antiguos. La estructura del texto se organiza en torno a cinco pilares fundamentales. En el primero se abordan las ventajas del enfoque comunicativo en la enseñanza del inglés; El segundo menciona el aprendizaje basado en proyectos como estrategia para la práctica del idioma; El tercero hace referencia al aprendizaje a través del juego y los beneficios para los estudiantes; En el cuarto se destaca la contribución de la metodología total physical response (TPR) en el proceso de aprendizaje; Y en el quinto pilar se habla de la importancia de la evaluación en el proceso educativo. Todos estos aportes se presentan desde la perspectiva de diversos autores y sus obras. Finalmente, se presentan reflexiones sobre los temas abordados y se destacan las ventajas tanto para los docentes como para los estudiantes.
PERCERAIAN SEBAGAI UPAYA EMERGENCY EXIT DALAM TINJAUAN SADD AL DZARIAH
Authors: Teresa Teresa , Zaelani Abdul Qodir , Hermanto Agus
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang melatarbelakangi terjadinya perceraian, dampak dari percerain tersebut kemudian upaya apa saja yang dilakukan  untuk mencegah terjadinya perceraian sehingga angka perceraian tidak meningkat. Tujuan perkawinan dalam UU Perkawinan adalah membentuk rumah tangga yang bahagia dan kekal, sehingga seharusnya rumah tangga tersebut bisa seterusnya hingga maut yang memisahkan, jika perselisihan di dalam rumah tangga tidak dapat diselsaikan maka akan menjadi pemicu dalam percerain, Penelitian ini merupakan kajian pustaka, jenis penelitian kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan sadd al dzariah. Hasil penelitian ini adalah faktor yang melatarbelakangi perceraian ada 13 faktor terdapat pasal 116 Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI), banyak dampak dari perceraian bukan hanya pada suami dan isteri tetapi kepada anak-anak dari hasil pernikahan mulai dari perkembangan juga pendidikan anak, berbagai upaya yang dilakukan mulai dari keluarga, peran pemerintah, serta masyarakat yang harus mendukung untuk mengurangi terjadinya perceraian sehingga cerai bener-benar menjadi alternatif terakhir dalam permasalahan rumah tangga apabila tidak ditemukannya jalan lagi.
ANALISIS YURIDIS TENTANG PERATURAN PERCERAIAN BAGI APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA DI INSTANSI POLISI REPUBLIK INDONESIA
Authors: Taufik Abdullah
Published: July 2023

Kepolisian Republik Indonesia (POLRI) adalah alat negara yang berperan dalam memelihara keamanan, ketertiban masyarakat, menegakkan hukum, serta memberikan perlindungan, pengayoman,dan pelayanan kepada mayarakat dalam rangka terpeliharanya keamanan dalam negeri. Terdapat ketentuan yang ketat bagi kesatuan POLRI untuk melakukan percerceraian, sebagaimana disebutkan pada UU No. 9 Tahun 2010 Pasal 19 angka (1) Bahwa setiap pegawai negeri pada POLRI yang akan melaksanakan perceraian wajib mengajukan surat permohonan izin cerai kepada Kepala Satuan Kerja (Kasatker) dengan melampirkan persyaratan sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal (8). Dasar itulah yang dijadikan oleh pengadilan agama bahwa  anggota dari kesatuan POLRI bila hendak melakukan perceraian harus mendapatkan izin dari atasannya yang disebut dengan Kasatker. Pada ketentuan tersebut tidak ada kejelasan bilamana perceraian itu diajukan oleh pihak isteri yang statusnya bukan PNS POLRI apakah juga diwajibkan untuk mendapatkan izin dari Kasatker atau tidak karena pada realitanya bahwa pasangan suami istri dari anggota POLRI yang hendak melakukan perceraian masih diwajibkan untuk mendapatkan izin dari Kasatker, Penilitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normative yakni mengkaji peraturan perundang undangan yang terkait dengan perceraian untuk mendapatkan data yang otentik. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah ketentuan UU No. 9 Tahun 2010 Pasal 19 Peraturan Kapolri yang terkait dengan perceraian anggota kesatuan POLRI belum jelas. Bagi anggota POLRI yang akan melaksanakan perceraian tetap harus mendapatka izin dari Kasatker. Bagi isteri POLRI yang statusnya bukan PNS anggota POLRI maka mestinya tidak perlu izin dari Kasatker dan berhak mengajukan gugat cerai ke pengadilan.
KEDUDUKAN HUKUM ANAK LAHIR DILUAR NIKAH DARI HUBUNGAN SEDARAH (INCEST) MENURUT HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF
Authors: Umar Hasbi , Bafadhal Husin , Rusmayanti Ika
Published: July 2023

Meskipun sudah ada aturan syariat dan hukum positif yang berlaku, masih ada kejadian menyimpang yang tak terduga seperti hubungan terlarang sedarah atau sering disebut hubungan sedarah (incest). Kehadiran anak dari hasil hubungan ini menjadi permasalahan tersendiri yang berakibat hukum pada status anak. Kedudukan anak hasil hubungan sedarah hingga hak warisnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian yuridis normatif untuk menganalisis hubungan terkait hukum anak akibat hubungan sedarah antara hukum islam dan hukum positif dengan jenis dan sumber hukum primer seperti Qur’an dan hadits, Kompilasi Hukum Islam, UU No.1 Tahun 1974 tentang perkawinan. Sumber data primer seperti jurnal, skripsi, tesis, dan buku terkait materi yang diuji. Sumber data tersier seperti kamus bahasa Indonesia dan kamus hukum. Seluruh data dikumpulkan dengan metode penelitian pustaka (library reseach) dan deskriptik analitik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hubungan sedarah (incest)  baik adanya ikatan perkawinan yang sah menurut hukum positif  atau pun tidak dalam hubungan perkawinan maka dipandang sebagai perbuatan zina. Kedudukan anak hasil incest yang dapat digolongkan kepada anak luar nikah, para ulama sepakat bahwa anak itu tetap punya hubungan nasab dengan ibunya dan keluarga ibunya. Tanggung jawab atas segala keperluannya, baik materiil maupun spirituil adalah ibunya dan keluarga ibunya. Pun hak waris anak dari hasil hubungan sedarah dinasabkan sama dengan anak hasil zina yakni dinasabkan kepada ibu dan pihak ibunya.
HIBAH SEBAGAI STRATEGI PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PEMBAGIAN HARTA WARIS DI INDONESIA
Authors: Riyadi Ribut , Zumrotun Siti
Published: July 2023

Pembagian warisan kerap kali memunculkan masalah baik dari sisi cara pembagianya yang kurang disetujui ahli waris ataupun dari segi hak yang diterima oleh ahli waris. Hal ini kerap menimbulkan konflik antar saudara yang menyebabkan permusuhan diantara mereka bahkan ada yang sampai ke ranah pengadilan atau bisa sampai terjadi pertumpahan darah sesama saudara. Hal ini tentu bertentangan dengan agama Islam yang mana Islam sangat menjunjung persatuan terlebih lagi dilingkup keluarga. Untuk meminimalisir konflik yang terjadi dalam pembagian warisan maka hibah dipandang sebagai solusi yang tepat untuk bisa mencegah terjadinya masalah tersebut. Dimana harta dibagi ketika pewaris masih hidup dan masih sadar. Dengan menghadirkan semua ahli waris harta dibagi secara merata secara sukarela dengan persetujuan ahli waris. Apabila ada pihak yang belum terima dengan hasil pembagian maka bisa dimusyawarahkan dan bisa dibicarakan dengan baik sehingga bisa tercapai kerukunan keluarga. Inilah yang diharapkan dengan hibah harta warisan bisa terbagi dengan baik, semua pihak bisa menerima haknya dengan lapang dada dan tidak ada sengketa setelahnya. Tulisan ini  berusaha menguraikan pentingnya hibah sebagai solusi untuk menyelesaikan problematika pembagian warisan menggunakan metode kepustakaan dengan perspektif kaedah saddu dzarii’ah yaitu mencegah kemudhorotan yang lebih besar lebih diutamakan daripada mecari maslahat yang sedikit.
ANALISIS FAKTOR PERCERAIAN DI LUAR PENGADILAN PADA MASYARAKAT SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Bukido Rosdalina , Warso Lusyana , Hasan Faradila
Published: July 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan tentang perceraian yang dilakukan di luar pengadilan di Bolaang Mongondow Timur dengan menganalisa faktor-faktor penyebab serta bagaimana akibat hukum yang terjadi pasca perceraian diluar pengadilan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan sosiologis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan sebagian masyarakat Bolaang Mongondow Timur melakukan perceraian diluar pengadilan karena dipengaruhi oleh rendahnya pendidikan, ekonomi keluarga yang tidak mampu atau tidak sanggup membayar biaya perceraian. Selain itu jarak Pengadilan Agama yang jauh membuat masyarakat Bolaang Mongondow Timur melakukan perceraian di luar Pengadilan. Hal ini berdampak pada tidak adanya status legal dalam hukum negara yang dapat berakibat pada tidak terpenuhinya hak-hak warga negara yang berkaitan dengan dampak perceraian dalam lingkup hukum kenegaraan Indonesia. Sedangkan terkait dengan administrasi, praktek perceraian tersebut tidak didaftarkan pada lembaga pemerintahan sehingga akan mengakibatkan tidak adanya penjelasan status baru dari pasangan suami istri dalam administrasi kenegaraan. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya sosialisasi dan bimbingan dari pemerintah setempat tentang perceraian, karena kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat terhadap yurisprudensi hukum Indonesia terutama di bidang hukum. Baik hukum agama maupun hukum positif.
An Autonomous Parking System using the Hybridization of the Rapidly-Exploring Random Trees Star and Ant Colony System
Authors: Muhammad Aria  , Jana Utama
Published: July 2023

One key autonomous driving car application that can be utilized to address the problem of parking spaces is autonomous parking. The goal of this study is to develop a path planning algorithm that can swiftly create a path for autonomous parking in a variety of car parking settings. The method employed is a mix of Rapidly Exploring Random Tree Star and Ant Colony Systems (RRT-ACS). The RRT-ACS method can quickly provide an ideal path. The reed sheep planner technique is also used to provide a smooth curving path that non-holonomic vehicles can follow. The performance of the RRT-ACS algorithm-based autonomous parking system is compared to that of the RRT*-connect and informed RRT*-connect algorithms. The simulation tests were performed in common parking settings such as parallel parking and vertical parking. The test results reveal that the suggested autonomous parking system outperforms other comparative algorithms. It is possible to infer that a route planning algorithm capable of rapidly designing a path for automatic parking in a variety of car parking circumstances has been successfully built. These findings may have ramifications for self-driving cars equipped with advanced driver support systems.